LATIN ENGLISH LEXICON

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Thomas McCarthy
Perlingua Language Tools
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Version 2.1
A.D. MMXIII

This dictionary was compiled using, among other resources, the Perseus Project materials and is in compliance with its terms of use

Founded on Charlton T. Lewis' An Elementary Latin Dictionary
1890

LATIN AUTHORS CITED IN THIS DICTIONARY, WITH THE ABBREVIATIONS USED.

Cs.

Caesar, C. Julius

N.

Cornelius Nepos

C.

Cicero, M. Tullius (But every citation not followed by a reference to another writer is from Cicero.)

O.

P. Ovidius Naso

Cu.

Q. Curtius Rufus

S.

C. Sallustius Crispus

H.

Q. Horatius Flaccus

Ta.

C. Cornelius Tacitus

Iu.

D. Junius Iuvenalis

T.

P. Terentius Afer

L.

T. Livius

V.

P. Vergilius Maro

The abbreviation ap. (for apud) may be read quoted by, Thus, 'Enn. ap. C' means that the passage cited is found in a quotation by Cicero from Ennius.

OTHER ABBREVIATIONS.

acc., accusative.
act., active.
abl., ablative.
absol., absolute, i. e. without object
adj., adjective.
adv., adverb.
Angl. Sax., Anglo-Saxon.
cf., confer (compare).
class., classical, i. e. in the best prose.
collat., collateral.
comp., comparative.
conj., conjunction.
dat., dative.
dem. or demonst., demonstrative.
dep., deponent
dim., diminutive.
disyl., dissyllabic
dub., doubtful.
e. g., exempli gratia (for instance).
ellipt., elliptically.
Engl., English.
esp., especially.
etc., et cetera.
f. or fem., feminine.
fig., figuratively.
fin., at the end.
Fr., French.
freq., frequent, frequentative.

fut., future.
gen., genitive.
gen., general.
Germ., German.
Gr., Greek.
i. e., id est
imper., imperative.
imperf., imperfect
impers., impersonal.
inch., inchoative.
indecl., indeclinable.
indef., indefinite.
ind. or indic., indicative.
inf., infinitive.
intens., intensive.
interrog., interrogatively.
intrans., intransitive.
Lat., Latin.
late, in writers after Livy.
lit., literally.
m., masculine.
meton., by metonymy.
n. or neut., neuter.
neg., negatively.
nom., nominative.
num., numeral.
obj., object
old, in writers before Cicero.

opp., opposed to.
orig., originally.
P. or part., participle.
pass., passive.
perf., perfect.
perh., perhaps.
plur., plural.
pleonast., pleonaetically.
poet., poetical, poetically.
posit., positive.
praep., preposition.
praegn., pregnant, pregnantly.
praes., present.
prob., probably.
pron., pronoun.
prop., in a proper or original sense.
prov., proverb,
proverb., proverbially.
rel., relative,
res p., res publica.
subj., subjunctive.
subst., substantive.
sup., superlative.
syn., synonymn.
trisyl., trisyllable,
usu., usually.
v., vide,
voc., vocative.

* An asterisk before a word means that it is not found in use, but is assumed to account for some derived form.

[ ] Remarks in square brackets relate to etymology. Forms printed in capitals are references to the Table of Roots at the end of the volume.

= The sign of equality before a Greek word means that the preceding Latin word is borrowed from that form in Greek.

(...) A form in the vocabulary is enclosed in a parenthesis to show, if a substantive, in the nominative case, that it is used only in other cases; if an adjective, that it is not used in the positive degree; if a verb, that it is not used in the present system. Forms of incorrect orthography, found in some school-books, are enclosed in parentheses, with reference to the correct form.

— A dash in place of the genitive of a substantive, or of one of the principal parts of adverb, indicates that this case or this system is not in classical use.

A
A. a. as an abbreviation,
for the praenomen Aulus.

for Absolvo, on the voting-tablet of a judge; hence C. calls A littera salutaris.

for Antiquo on a voting-tablet in the Comitia.

a. d. for ante diem.

a.v.c. or a. u. c. for anno urbis conditae, or ab urbe conditā.

in the Tusculan Disputations of Cicero probably for Audītor.

ā
(before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, and some consonants, esp. l, n, r, s), abs (usu. only before t and q, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old af, praep. with abl., denoting separation or departure (opp. ad).

I. Lit., in space, from, away from, out of.

A. With motion: ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: a supero mari Flaminia (est via), leads: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple abl; of motion, away from, not out of, a place); hence, of raising a siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a fleet, etc.: oppidum ab Aeneā fugiente a Troiā conditum: ab Alesiā, Cs.: profectus ab Orico cum classe, Cs.; with names of persons or with pronouns: cum a vobis discessero: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T.; (praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, from, sent by, N.—

B. Without motion.

1. Of separation or distance: abesse a domo paulisper maluit: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, S.: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs.: a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Cs.: cum esset bellum tam prope a Siciliā; so with numerals to express distance: ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eight miles distant, Cs.: ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off, Cs.; so rarely with substantives: quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs.—

2. To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, on the left, Cs.: ab eā parte, quā, etc., on that side, S.: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs.: ab decumanā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs.: crepuit hinc a Glycerio ostium, of the house of G., T.: (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on the edges, Cs.; hence, a fronte, in the van; a latere, on the flank; a tergo, in the rear, behind; a dextro cornu, on the right wing; a medio spatio, half way.—

II. Fig.

A. Of time.

1. Of a point of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately after, Cs.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, S.: recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her wound, V.: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine, i. e. after leaving, L.: ab his, i. e. after these words, hereupon, O.: ab simili <*>ade domo profugus, i. e. after and in consequence of, L.—

2. Of a period of time, from, since, after: ab hora tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour: ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumum annum, since, S.: augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: iam inde ab infelici pugnā ceciderant animi, from (and in consequence of), L.; hence, ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab... ad, from (a time)... to: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cs.; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life: iam inde a pueritiā, T.: a pueritiā: a pueris: iam inde ab incunabulis, L.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L.: ab parvulis, Cs.—

B. In other relations.

1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinction, difference, etc., from: quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem: propius abesse ab ortu: alter ab illo, next after him, V.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H.: impotentia animi a temperantiā dissidens: alieno a te animo fuit, estranged; so with adjj. denoting free, strange, pure, etc.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili: purum ab humano cultu solum, L.: (opoidum) vacuum ab defensoribus, Cs.: alqm pudicum servare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with substt.: impunitas ab iudicio: ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: haec a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.—

2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spoliantem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro: si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, under, O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, artificial, O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre): correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet. with abl. of means or instr.): intumuit venter ab undā, O.
—Ab with abl. of agent for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis: quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum: te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto.—

3. To denote source, origin, extraction, from, of: Turnus ab Ariciā, L.: si ego me a M. Tullio esse dicerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V.
—With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping (cf. a parte), from, on the part of: a quo quidem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui: nec ab Romanis vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by: quem metus a praetore Romano stimulabat, fear of what the praetor might do, L.
—With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a draft on, etc.: se praetor dedit, a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensā publicā, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliquā re, to know or learn by means of something (but ab aliquo, from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, L.
—Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisque orsus, Ta.—

4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from, against: ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, L.: provincia a calamitate est defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L.—

5. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: orba ab optimatibus contio: mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissiores, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundiā, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl, in, for want of: laborare ab re frumentariā, Cs.—

6. In stating a motive, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops tum urbs ab longinquā obsidione, L.—

7. Indicating a part of the whole, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).—

8. Marking that to which anything belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt.—

9. Of a side or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus, in favor of.
—10. In late prose, of an office: ab epistulis, a secretary, Ta. Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron interrog. or relat.: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum... fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: a satis miti principio, L.
—The poets join a and que, making āque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O.
—In composition, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i consonant, l, n, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; ā- is found in āfuī, āfore (inf fut. of absum); and au- in auferō, aufugiō.

ā, interj.=ah, v. ah.
Ăărōn (Ăārōn, Prud. Psych. 884), indecl. or ōnis, m.,
I. Aaron, brother of Moses, and first high-priest of the Hebrews, Vulg. Exod. 4, 14; 6, 25 al.

ăb, ā, abs, prep. with abl. This IndoEuropean particle (Sanscr. apa or ava, Etr. av, Gr. ὐπό, Goth. af, Old Germ. aba, New Germ. ab, Engl. of, off) has in Latin the following forms:
I. ap, af, ab (av), au-, ā, ă; aps, abs, as-. The existence of the oldest form, ap, is proved by the oldest and best MSS. analogous to the prep. apud, the Sanscr. api, and Gr. ἐπί, and by the weakened form af, which, by the rule of historical grammar and the nature of the Latin letter f, can be derived only from ap, not from ab. The form af, weakened from ap, also very soon became obsolete. There are but five examples of it in inscriptions, at the end of the sixth and in the course of the seventh century B. C., viz.: AF VOBEIS, Inscr. Orell. 3114; AF MVRO, ib. 6601; AF CAPVA, ib. 3308; AF SOLO, ib. 589; AF LYCO, ib. 3036 (afuolunt=avolant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Múll., is only a conjecture). In the time of Cicero this form was regarded as archaic, and only here and there used in account-books; v. Cic. Or. 47, 158 (where the correct reading is af, not abs or ab), and cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 7 sq.
—The second form of this preposition, changed from ap, was ab, which has become the principal form and the one most generally used through all periods
—and indeed the only oue used before all vowels and h; here and there also before some consonants, particularly l, n, r, and s; rarely before c, j, d, t; and almost never before the labials p, b, f, v, or before m, such examples as ab Massiliensibus, Caes. B. C. 1, 35, being of the most rare occurrence.
—By changing the b of ab through v into u, the form au originated, which was in use only in the two compounds aufero and aufugio for abfero, ab-fugio; aufuisse for afuisse, in Cod. Medic. of Tac. A. 12, 17, is altogether unusual. Finally, by dropping the b of ab, and lengthening the a, ab was changed into á, which form, together with ab, predominated through all periods of the Latin language, and took its place before all consonants in the later years of Cicero, and after him almoet exclusively.
—By dropping the b without lengthening the a, ab occurs in the form ă- in the two compounds ă-bîo and ă-pĕrio, q. v.
—On the other hand, instead of reducing ap to a and ă, a strengthened collateral form, aps, was made by adding to ap the letter s (also used in particles, as in ex, mox, vix). From the first, aps was used only before the letters c, q, t, and was very soon changed into abs (as ap into ab): abs chorago, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 79 (159 Ritschl): abs quivis, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1: abs terra, Cato, R. R. 51; and in compounds: aps-cessero, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 24 (625 R.); id. ib. 3, 2, 84 (710 R): abs-condo, abs-que, abs-tineo, etc. The use of abs was confined almost exclusively to the combination abs te during the whole ante-classic period, and with Cicero till about the year 700 A. U. C. (=B. C. 54). After that time Cicero evidently hesitates between abs te and a te, but during the last five or six years of his life a te became predominant in all his writings, even in his letters; consequently abs te appears but rarely in later authors, as in Liv. 10, 19, 8; 26, 15, 12; and who, perhaps, also used abs conscendentibus, id. 28, 37, 2; v. Drakenb. ad. h. l. (Weissenb. ab).
—Finally abs, in consequence of the following p, lost its b, and became ds- in the three compounds aspello, as-porto, and as-pernor (for asspernor); v. these words.
—The late Lat. verb abbrevio may stand for adbrevio, the d of ad being assimilated to the following b.The fundamental signification of ab is departure from some fixed point (opp. to ad. which denotes motion to a point).

I. In space, and,

II. Fig., in time and other relations, in which the idea of departure from some point, as from source and origin, is included; Engl. from, away from, out of; down from; since, after; by, at, in, on, etc.

I. Lit., in space: ab classe ad urbem tendunt, Att. ap. Non. 495, 22 (Trag. Rel. p. 177 Rib.): Caesar maturat ab urbe proficisci, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: fuga ab urbe turpissima, Cic. Att. 7, 21: ducite ab urbe domum, ducite Daphnim, Verg. E. 8, 68. Cicero himself gives the difference between ab and ex thus: si qui mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis hominibus extra meum fundum et me introire prohibuerit, non ex eo, sed ab (from, away from) eo loco me dejecerit....Unde dejecti Galli? A Capitolio. Unde, qui cum Graccho fucrunt? Ex Capitolio, etc., Cic. Caecin. 30, 87; cf. Diom. p. 408 P., and a similar distinction between ad and in under ad.
—Ellipt.: Diogenes Alexandro roganti, ut diceret, si quid opus esset: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92.
—Often joined with usque: illam (mulierem) usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from, Cic. Clu. 68, 192; v. usque, I.
—And with ad, to denote the space passed over: siderum genus ab ortu ad occasum commeant, from... to, Cic. N. D. 2, 19 init.; cf. ab... in: venti a laevo latere in dextrum, ut sol, ambiunt, Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128.

b. Sometimes with names of cities and small islands, or with domus (instead of the usual abl.), partie., in militnry and nautieal language, to denote the marching of soldiers, the setting out of a flcet, or the departure of the inhabitants from some place: oppidum ab Aenea fugiente a Trojā conditum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33: quemadmodum (Caesar) a Gergovia discederet, Caes. B. G. 7, 43 fin.; so id. ib. 7, 80 fin.; Sall. J. 61; 82; 91; Liv. 2, 33, 6 al.; cf.: ab Arimino M. Antonium cum cohortibus quinque Arretium mittit, Caes. B. C. 1, 11 fin.; and: protinus a Corfinio in Siciliam miserat, id. ib. 1, 25, 2: profecti a domo, Liv. 40, 33, 2; of setting sail: cum exercitus vestri numquam a Brundisio nisi hieme summā transmiserint, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32; so id. Fam. 15, 3, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 23; 3, 24 fin.: classe quā advecti ab domo fuerant, Liv. 8, 22, 6; of citizens: interim ab Roma legatos venisse nuntiatum est, Liv. 21, 9, 3; cf.: legati ab Orico ad M. Valerium praetorem venerunt, id. 24, 40, 2.

c. Sometimes with names of persons or with pronouns: pestem abige a me, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 50 Vahl.): Quasi ad adulescentem a patre ex Seleucia veniat, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 41; cf.: libertus a Fuflis cum litteris ad Hermippum venit, Cic. Fl. 20, 47: Nigidium a Domitio Capuam venisse, id. Att. 7, 24: cum a vobis discessero, id. Sen. 22: multa merces tibi defluat ab Jove Neptunoque, Hor. C. 1, 28, 29 al. So often of a person instead of his house, lodging, etc.: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, from the father, i. e. from his house, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6: so a fratre, id. Phorm. 5, 1, 5: a Pontio, Cic. Att. 5, 3 fin.: ab eā, Ter. And. 1, 3, 21; and so often: a me, a nobis, a se, etc., from my, our, his house, etc., Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 7; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 50; Cic. Att. 4, 9, 1 al.

B. Transf., without the idea of motion. To designate separation or distance, with the verbs abesse, distare, etc., and with the particles longe, procul, prope, etc.

1. Of separation: ego te afuisse tam diu a nobis dolui, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2: abesse a domo paulisper maluit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, Sall. C. 40, 5: absint lacerti ab stabulis, Verg. G. 4, 14.—

2. Of distance: quot milia fundus suus abesset ab urbe, Cic. Caecin. 10, 28; cf.: nos in castra properabamus, quae aberant bidui, id. Att. 5, 16 fin.; and: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 1: terrae ab hujusce terrae, quam nos incolimus, continuatione distantes, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164: non amplius pedum milibus duobus ab castris castra distabant, Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 3; cf. id. lb. 1, 3, 103.
—With adverbs: annos multos longinque ab domo bellum gerentes, Enn. ap. Non. 402, 3 (Trag. v. 103 Vahl.): cum domus patris a foro longe abesset, Cic. Cael. 7, 18 fin.; cf.: qui fontes a quibusdam praesidiis aberant longius, Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5: quae procul erant a conspectu imperii, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87; cf.: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 17, 1; and: tu procul a patria Alpinas nives vides, Verg. E. 10, 46 (procul often also with simple abl.; v. procul): cum esset in Italia bellum tam prope a Sicilia, tamen in Sicilia non fuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 6; cf.: tu apud socrum tuam prope a meis aedibus sedebas, id. Pis. 11, 26; and: tam prope ab domo detineri, id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6.
—So in Cæsar and Livy, with numerals to designate the measure of the distance: onerariae naves, quae ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo vento tenebatur, eight miles distant, Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 4; and without mentioning the terminus a quo: ad castra contenderunt, et ab milibus passunm minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off or distant, id. ib. 2, 7, 3; so id. ib. 2, 5, 32; 6, 7, 3; id. B. C. 1, 65; Liv. 38, 20, 2 (for which: duo milia fere et quingentos passus ab hoste posuerunt castra, id. 37, 38, 5). —

3. To denote the side or direction from which an object is viewed in its local relations,=a parte, at, on, in: utrum hacin feriam an ab laevā latus? Enn. ap. Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (Trag. v. 38 Vahl.); cf.: picus et cornix ab laevā, corvos, parra ab dexterā consuadent, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 12: clamore ab ea parte audito. on this side, Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis et Helvetiis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, id. ib. 1, 1, 5: pleraque Alpium ab Italiā sicut breviora ita arrectiora sunt, on the Italian side, Liv. 21, 35, 11: non eadem diligentiā ab decumunā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Caes. B. G. 3, 25 fin.: erat a septentrionibus collis, on the north, id. ib. 7, 83, 2; so, ab oriente, a meridie, ab occasu; a fronte, a latere, a tergo, etc. (v. these words).

II. Fig.

A. In time.

1. From a point of time, without reference to the period subsequently elapsed. After: Exul ab octava Marius bibit, Juv. 1,40: mulieres jam ab re divin[adot ] adparebunt domi, immediately after the sucrifice, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 4: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1: ab hac contione legati missi sunt, immediately after, Liv. 24, 22, 6; cf. id. 28, 33, 1; 40, 47, 8; 40, 49, 1 al.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, Sall. J. 63, 5: a summā spe novissima exspectabat, after the greatest hope, Tac. A. 6, 50 fin.
—Strengthened by the adverbs primum, confestim, statim, protinus, or the adj. recens, immediately after, soon after: ut primum a tuo digressu Romam veni, Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4; so Suet. Tib. 68: confestim a proelio expugnatis hostium castris, Liv. 30, 36, 1: statim a funere, Suet. Caes. 85; and followed by statim: ab itinere statim, id. ib. 60: protinus ab adoptione, Vell. 2, 104, 3: Homerus qui recens ab illorum actate fuit, soon after their time, Cic. N. D. 3, 5; so Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2; Verg. A. 6, 450 al. (v. also primum, confestim, etc.).
— Sometimes with the name of a person or place, instead of an action: ibi mihi tuae litterae binae redditae sunt tertio abs te die, i. e. after their departure from you, Cic. Att. 5, 3, 1: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine Nov[adot ], i. e. after leaving (=postquam a Carthagine profecti sunt), Liv. 21, 38, 1: secundo Punico (bello) Scipionis classis XL. die a securi navigavit, i. e. after its having been built, Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 192.
—Hence the poct. expression: ab his, after this (cf. ὲκ τούτων), i. e. after these words, hereupon, Ov. M. 3, 273; 4, 329; 8, 612; 9, 764.

2. With reference to a subsequent period. From, since, after: ab horā tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour, Cic. Phil. 2, 41: infinito ex tempore, non ut antea, ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of, id. Agr. 2, 21, 56: vixit ab omni aeternitate, from all eternity, id. Div. 1, 51, 115: cum quo a condiscipulatu vivebat conjunctissime, Nep. Att. 5, 3: in Lycia semper a terrae motu XL. dies serenos esse, after an earthquake, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211 al.: centesima lux est haec ab interitu P. Clodii, since the death of, Cic. Mil. 35, 98; cf.: cujus a morte quintus hic et tricesimus annus est, id. Sen. 6, 19; and: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumiun annum, since, Sall. C. 47, 2: diebus triginta, a quâ die materia caesa est, Caes. B. C. 1, 36.
—Sometimes joined with usque and inde: quod augures omnes usque ab Romulo decreverunt, since the time of, Cic. Vat. 8, 20: jam inde ab infelici pugnà ceciderant animi, from the very beginning of, Liv. 2, 65 fin.
—Hence the adverbial expressions ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first; v. initium, principium, primus. Likewise ab integro, anew, afresh; v. integer.
—Ab... ad, from (a time)... to: ab horà octavā ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 4; cf.: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 2; and: a quo tempore ad vos consules anni sunt septingenti octoginta unus, Vell. 1, 8, 4; and so in Plautus strengthened by usque: pugnata pugnast usque a mane ad vesperum, from morning to evening, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97; id. Most. 3, 1, 3; 3, 2, 80.
—Rarely ab... in: Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie, from... till late in the day, Liv. 27, 2, 9; so Col. 2, 10, 17; Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99; 2, 103, 106, § 229; 4, 12, 26, § 89.

b. Particularly with nouns denoting a time of life: qui homo cum animo inde ab ineunte aetate depugnat suo, from an early age, from early youth, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 24; so Cic. Off. 2, 13, 44 al.: mihi magna cum co jam inde a pueritiā fuit semper famillaritas, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9; so, a pueritiā, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 27 fin.; id. Fam. 5, 8, 4: jam inde ab adulescentiā, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 16: ab adulescentiā, Cic. Rep. 2, 1: jam a primā adulescentiā, id. Fam. 1, 9, 23: ab ineunte adulescentiā, id. ib. 13, 21, 1; cf. followed by ad: usque ad hanc aetatem ab incunte adulescentiā, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 20: a primis temporibus aetatis, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3: a teneris unguiculis, from childhood, id. ib. 1, 6, 2: usque a togà purā, id. Att. 7, 8, 5: jam inde ab incunabulis, Liv. 4, 36, 5: a primā lanugine, Suet. Oth. 12: viridi ab aevo, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17 al.; rarely of animals: ab infantiā, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 182.
—Instead of the nom. abstr. very often (like the Greek ὲκ παιὸων, etc.) with concrete substantives: a pucro, ab adulescente, a parvis, etc., from childhood, etc.: qui olim a puero parvulo mihi paedagogus fuerat, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 90; so, a pausillo puero, id. Stich. 1, 3, 21: a puero, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 115; id. Fam. 13, 16, 4 (twice) al.: a pueris, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2 al.: ab adulescente, id. Quint. 3, 12: ab infante, Col. 1, 8, 2: a parvā virgine, Cat. 66, 26 al.
—Likewise and in the same sense with adject.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, Liv. 1, 39, 6 fin.; cf.: a parvis, Ter. And. 3, 3, 7; Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9: a parvulo, Ter. And. 1, 1, 8; id. Ad. 1, 1, 23; cf.: ab parvulis, Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 3: ab tenero, Col. 5, 6, 20; and rarely of animals: (vacca) a bimā aut trimā fructum ferre incipit, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13.

B. In other relations in which the idea of going forth, proceeding, from something is included.

1. In gen. to denote departure, separation, deterring, avoiding, intermitting, etc., or distance, difference, etc., of inanimate or abstract things. From: jus atque aecum se a malis spernit procul, Enn. ap. Non. 399, 10 (Trag. v. 224 Vahl.): suspitionem et culpam ut ab se segregent, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42: qui discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18: hic ab artificio suo non recessit, id. ib. 1, 10, 20 al.: quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180: condicionem quam ab te peto, id. ib. 2, 4, 87; cf.: mercedem gloriae flagitas ab iis, quorum, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: si quid ab illo acceperis, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 90: quae (i. e. antiquitas) quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26: ab defensione desistere, Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 4: ne quod tempus ab opere intermitteretur, id. B. G. 7, 24, 2: ut homines adulescentīs a dicendi studio deterream, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 117, etc.
—Of distance (in order, rank, mind, or feeling): qui quartus ab Arcesilā fuit, the fourth in succession from, Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 46: tu nunc eris alter ab illo, next after him, Verg. E. 5, 49; cf.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, Hor. S. 2, 3, 193: quid hoc ab illo differt, from, Cic. Caecin. 14, 39; cf.: hominum vita tantum distat a victu et cultu bestiarum, id. Off. 2, 4, 15; and: discrepare ab aequitate sapientiam, id. Rep. 3, 9 fin. (v. the verbs differo, disto, discrepo, dissideo, dissentio, etc.): quae non aliena esse ducerem a dignitate, Cic. Fam. 4, 7: alieno a te animo fuit, id. Deiot. 9, 24 (v. alienus).
—So the expression ab re (qs. aside from the matter, profit; cf. the opposite, in rem), contrary to one's profit, to a loss, disadvantageous (so in the affirmative very rare and only ante-class.): subdole ab re consulit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12; cf. id. Capt. 2, 2, 88; more frequently and class. (but not with Cicero) in the negative, non, haud, ab re, not without advantage or profit, not useless or unprofitable, adcantageous: haut est ab re aucupis, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 71: non ab re esse Quinctii visum est, Liv. 35, 32, 6; so Plin. 27, 8, 35; 31, 3, 26; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Dom. 11; Gell. 18, 14 fin.; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31, 22 al. (but in Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 44, ab re means with respect to the money matter).

2. In partic.

a. To denote an agent from whom an action proceeds, or by whom a thing is done or takes place. By, and in archaic and solemn style, of. So most frequently with pass. or intrans. verbs with pass. signif., when the active object is or is considered as a living being: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro, Naev. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 67: injuriā abs te afficior, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38: a patre deductus ad Scaevolam, Cic. Lael. 1, 1: ut tamquam a praesentibus coram haberi sermo videretur, id. ib. 1, 3: disputata ab eo, id. ib. 1, 4 al.: illa (i. e. numerorum ac vocum vis) maxime a Graeciā vetere celebrata, id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: ita generati a naturā sumus, id. Off. 1, 29, 103; cf.: pars mundi damnata a rerum naturā, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88: niagna adhibita cura est a providentiā deorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 51 al.
—With intrans. verbs: quae (i. e. anima) calescit ab eo spiritu, is warmed by this breath, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138; cf. Ov. M. 1, 417: (mare) quā a sole collucet, Cic. Ac. 2, 105: salvebis a meo Cicerone, i. e. young Cicero sends his compliments to you, id. Att. 6, 2 fin.: a quibus (Atheniensibus) erat profectus, i. e. by whose command, Nep. Milt. 2, 3: ne vir ab hoste cadat, Ov. H. 9, 36 al.
—A substantive or adjective often takes the place of the verb (so with de, q. v.): levior est plaga ab amico quam a debitore, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7; cf.: a bestiis ictus, morsus, impetus, id. Off. 2, 6, 19: si calor est a sole, id. N. D. 2, 52: ex iis a te verbis (for a te scriptis), id. Att. 16, 7, 5: metu poenae a Romanis, Liv. 32, 23, 9: bellum ingens a Volscis et Aequis, id. 3, 22, 2: ad exsolvendam fldem a consule, id. 27, 5, 6.
—With an adj.: lassus ab equo indomito, Hor. S. 2, 2, 10: Murus ab ingenic notior ille tuo, Prop. 5, 1, 126: tempus a nostris triste malis, time made sad by our misfortunes, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 36.
—Different from per: vulgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whom and upon whose orders? Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80 (cf. id. ib. 34, 97: cujus consilio occisus sit, invenio; cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro); so, ab hoc destitutus per Thrasybulum (i. e. Thrasybulo auctore), Nep. Alc. 5, 4.
—Ambiguity sometimes arises from the fact that the verb in the pass. would require ab if used in the active: si postulatur a populo, if the people demand it, Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58, might also mean, if it is required of the people; on the contrary: quod ab eo (Lucullo) laus imperatoria non admodum exspectabatur, not since he did not expect military renown, but since they did not expect military renown from him, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2, and so often; cf. Rudd. II. p. 213. (The use of the active dative, or dative of the agent, instead of ab with the pass., is well known, Zumpt, § 419. It is very seldom found in prose writers of the golden age of Roman liter.; with Cic. sometimes joined with the participles auditus, cognitus, constitutus, perspectus, provisus, susceptus; cf. Halm ad Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 71, and ad ejusdem, Cat. 1, 7 fin.; but freq. at a later period; e. g. in Pliny, in Books 2-4 of H. N., more than twenty times; and likewise in Tacitus seventeen times. Vid. the passages in Nipperd. ad Tac. A. 2, 49.) Far more unusual is the simple abl. in the designation of persons: deseror conjuge, Ov. H. 12, 161; so id. ib. 5, 75; id. M. 1, 747; Verg. A. 1, 274; Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; 1, 6, 2; and in prose, Quint. 3, 4, 2; Sen. Contr. 2, 1; Curt. 6, 7, 8; cf. Rudd. II. p. 212; Zumpt ad Quint. V. p. 122 Spalding.
—Hence the adverbial phrase a se=ὐφ) ἑαυτοῦ, suā sponte, of one's own uccord, spontaneously: ipsum a se oritur et suā sponte nascitur, Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 78: (urna) ab se cantat quoja sit, Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 21 (al. eāpse; cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 66); so Col. 11, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 33, 6.

b. With names of towns to denote origin, extraction, instead of gentile adjectives. From, of: pastores a Pergamide, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 1: Turnus ab Aricia, Liv. 1, 50, 3 (for which Aricinus, id. 1, 51, 1): obsides dant trecentos principum a Corā atque Pometiā liberos, Liv. 2, 22, 2; and poet.: O longa mundi servator ab Albā, Auguste, thou who art descended from the old Alban race of kings (=oriundus, or ortus regibus Albanis), Prop. 5, 6, 37.

c. In giving the etymology of a name: eam rem (sc. legem, Gr. νόμον) illi Graeco putant nomine a suum cuique tribuendo appellatam, ego nostro a legendo, Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 19: annum intervallum regni fuit: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, Liv. 1, 17, 6: (sinus maris) ab nomine propinquae urbis Ambracius appellatus, id. 38, 4, 3; and so Varro in his Ling. Lat., and Pliny, in Books 1-5 of H. N., on almost every page. (Cf. also the arts. ex and de.)

d. With verbs of beginning and repeating: a summo bibere, in Plaut. to drink in succession from the one at the head of the table: da, puere, ab summo, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 41; so, da ab Delphio cantharum circum, id Most. 1, 4, 33: ab eo nobis causa ordienda est potissimum, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21: coepere a fame mala, Liv. 4, 12, 7: cornicem a caudā de ovo exire, tail-foremost, Plin. 10, 16, 18: a capite repetis, quod quaerimus, Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18 al.

e. With verbs of freeing from, defending, or protecting against any thing: a foliis et stercore purgato, Cato, R. R. 65 (66), 1: tantumne ab re tuast oti tibi? Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23; cf.: Saguntini ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, Liv. 21, 11, 5: expiandum forum ab illis nefarii sceleris vestigiis, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11: haec provincia non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis est defendenda, id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14 (v. defendo): ab incendio urbem vigiliis munitam intellegebat, Sall. C. 32: ut neque sustinere se a lapsu possent, Liv. 21, 35, 12: ut meam domum metueret atque a me ipso caveret, Cic. Sest. 64, 133.

f. With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping, and the like, ab=a parte, as, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4: cum eadem metuam ab hac parte, since I fear the same from this side; hence, timere, metuere ab aliquo, not, to be afraid of any one, but, to fear something (proceeding from) from him: el metul a Chryside, Ter. And. 1, 1, 79; cf.: ab Hannibale metuens, Liv. 23, 36; and: metus a praetore, id. 23, 15, 7; v. Weissenb. ad h. l.: a quo quidem genere, judices, ego numquam timui, Cic. Sull. 20, 59: postquam nec ab Romanis robis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, Liv. 21, 13, 4.

g. With verbs of fastening and holding: funiculus a puppi religatus, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154: cum sinistra capillum ejus a vertice teneret, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 3.

h. Ulcisci se ab aliquo, to take vengeance on one: a ferro sanguis humanus se ulciscitur, Plin. 34, 14, 41 fin.

i. Cognoscere ab aliquâ re to knoio or learn by means of something (different from ab aliquo, to learn from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 22.

j. Dolere, laborare, valere ab, instead of the simple abl.: doleo ab animo, doleo ab oculis, doleo ab aegritudine, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 62: a morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui, id. Ep. 1, 2, 26; cf. id. Aul. 2, 2, 9: a frigore et aestu ne quid laborent, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 17; so, a frigore laborantibus, Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 133; cf.: laborare ab re frumentaria, Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1; id. B. C. 3, 9; v. laboro.

k. Where verbs and adjectives are joined with ab, instead of the simple abl., ab defines more exactly the respect in which that which is expressed by the verb or adj. is to be understood, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: ab ingenio improbus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59: a me pudica'st, id. Curc. 1, 1, 51: orba ab optimatibus contio, Cic. Fl. 23, 54; ro Ov. H. 6,156: securos vos ab hac parte reddemus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24 fin. (v. securus): locus copiosus a frumento, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2; cf.: sumus imparati cum a militibas tum a pecunià, id. ib. 7, 15 fin.: ille Graecus ab omni laude felicior, id. Brut. 16, 63: ab unà parte haud satis prosperuin, Liv. 1, 32, 2 al.; so often in poets ab arte=arte, artfully, Tib. 1, 5, 4; 1, 9, 66; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 30.

l. In the statement of the motive instead of ex, propter, or the simple abl. causae, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: ab singulari amore scribo, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, B fin.: linguam ab irrisu exserentem, thrusting out the tongue in derision, Liv. 7, 10, 5: ab honore, id. 1, 8; so, ab irā, a spe, ab odio, v. Drak. ad Liv. 24, 30, 1: 26, 1, 3; cf. also Kritz and Fabri ad Sall. J. 31, 3, and Fabri ad Liv. 21, 36, 7.

m. Especially in the poets instead of the gen.: ab illo injuria, Ter. And. 1, 1, 129: fulgor ab auro, Lucr. 2, 5: dulces a fontibus undae, Verg. G. 2, 243.

n. In indicating a part of the whole, for the more usual ex, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1: nonnuill ab novissimis, id. ib.; Cic. Sest. 65, 137; cf. id. ib. 59 fin.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).

o. In marking that from which any thing proceeds, and to which it belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā, Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, 7: ab eo qui sunt, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt, id. Mur. 30, 63 (in imitation of οί ὐπό τινοσ).

p. To designate an office or dignity (with or without servus; so not freq. till after the Aug. period; in Cic. only once): Pollex, servus a pedibus meus, one of my couriers, Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1; so, a manu servus, a secretary, Suet. Caes. 74: Narcissum ab eplstulis (secretary) et Pallantem a rationibus (accountant), id. Claud. 28; and so, ab actis, ab admissione, ab aegris, ab apothecā, ab argento, a balneis, a bibliothecà, a codicillis, a jumentis, a potione, etc. (v. these words and Inscr. Orell. vol. 3, Ind. xi. p. 181 sq.).

q. The use of ab before adverbs is for the most part peculiar to later Latinity: a peregre, Vitr. 5, 7 (6), 8: a foris, Plin. 17, 24, 37; Vulg. Gen, 7, 16; ib. Matt. 23, 27: ab intus, ib. ib. 7, 15: ab invicem, App. Herb. 112; Vulg. Matt. 25, 32; Cypr. Ep. 63, 9: Hier. Ep. 18: a longe, Hyg. Fab. 257; Vulg. Gen. 22, 4; ib. Matt. 26, 58: a modo, ib. ib. 23, 39; Hier. Vit. Hilar.: a nune, Vulg. Luc. 1, 48: a sursum, ib. Marc. 15, 38.←

a. Ab is not repeated like most other prepositions (v. ad, ex, in, etc.) with pron. interrog. or relat. after subst. and pron. demonstr. with ab: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum...fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc., Cic. Pis. 37, 91: a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit. Quibus? An iis, quae in juventute geruntur et viribus? id. Sen. 6: a Jove incipiendum putat. Quo Jove? id. Rep. 1, 36, 56: res publica, quascumque vires habebit, ab iis ipsis, quibus tenetur, de te propediem impetrabit, id. Fam. 4, 13, 5.—

b. Ab in Plantus is once put after the word which it governs: quo ab, As. 1, 1, 106.—

c. It is in various ways separated from the word which it governs: a vitae periculo, Cic. Brut. 91, 313: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo, id. Arch. 6, 12: a minus bono, Sall. C. 2, 6: a satis miti principio, Liv. 1, 6, 4: damnis dives ab ipsā suis, Ov. H. 9, 96; so id. ib. 12, 18; 13, 116.—

d. The poets join a and que, making aque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, Verg. G. 4, 347: aque mero, Ov. M. 3, 631: aque viro, id. H. 6, 156: aque suis, id. Tr. 5, 2, 74 al. But: a meque, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1: abs teque, id. Att. 3, 15, 4: a teque, id. ib. 8, 11, § 7: a primāque adulescentiā, id. Brut. 91, 315 al. —

e. A Greek noun joined with ab stands in the dat.: a parte negotiati, hoc est πραγματικῆ, removisse, Quint. 3, 7, 1.

III. In composition ab,

1. Retains its original signif.: abducere, to take or carry away from some place: abstrahere, to draw auay; also, downward: abicere, to throw down; and denoting a departure from the idea of the simple word, it has an effect apparently privative: absimilis, departing from the similar, unlike: abnormis, departing from the rule, unusual (different from dissimilis, enormis); and so also in amens=a mente remotus, alienus (out of one's senses, without self-control, insane): absurdus, missounding, then incongruous, irrational: abutor (in one of its senses), to misuse: aborior, abortus, to miscarry: abludo; for the privative force the Latin regularly employs in-, v. 2. in.—

2. It more rarely designates completeness, as in absorbere, abutor (to use up). (The designation of the fourth generation in the ascending or descending line by ab belongs here only in appearance; as abavus for quartus pater, great-great-grandfather, although the Greeks introduced ὺπόπαπποσ; for the immutability of the syllable ab in abpatrnus and abmatertera, as well as the signif. of the word abavus, grandfather's grandfather, imitated in abnepos, grandchild's grandchild, seems to point to a derivation from avi avus, as Festus, p. 13 Mūll., explains atavus, by atta avi, or, rather, attae avus.)

Aba. (or Abas), ae, m., v. Aga.
Ababus, false read. in inscrr., written for abavus.
ăbactor, ōris, m. [abigo],=abigeus and abigeator,
I. one who drives off, a driver off (late Latin): pecorum, Firm. Astr. 6, 31; cf. Isid. Orig. 10, 14; and boum, Min. Fel. O-ct. 5; and absol., a cuttle-stealer or thief, App. M. 7, p. 199 med. Elm.; Paul. Sent. ō, 18, 1.

abāctus
[P. of abigo], driven away, driven off: nox abacta, driven back (from the pole), i. e. already turned towards dawn, V.: abacta nullā conscientiā, restrained by, H.

ăbactus, a, um, Part. of abigo, q. v.
ăbactus, ūs, m. [abigo],
I. a driving away, robbing (of cattle, vessels, etc.), Plin. Pan. 20, 4.

ăbăcŭlus, i, m. dim. [abacus],
I. a small cube or tile of colored glass for making ornamental pavements, the Gr. ὺβυκίσκοσ, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 199.

abacus ī, m
a table of precious material for the display of plate, C.; luv.

Ābaddir (Ābădir), indecl. or īris, m. [Heb., mighty father],
I. the name of an Oriental deity, Prisc. p. 647 P.

Abaddon,m. indecl. [Heb. destruction],
I. the name of the angel of Tartarus, Vulg. Apoc. 9, 11.

ăb-aestŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. (prop. to wave down, hence), poet.,
I. to hang down richly: laetis ut vitis abaestuet uvis, Poët. (Tert. or Cypr.) de Jud. D-om. l.

abagio, ōnis, the supposed etymology of adagio, by Varr. L. L. 7, § 31 Mūll.
ăbagmentum, i, n. [abigo],
I. a means for procuring abortion, Prisc. Med. 2, 34 dub.

abaliēnātiō īnis, f
[abalieno], in law, a transfer of property, sale, cession, C.

ab-aliēnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to convey away, make a former transfer of, sell, alienate: agros vectigalīs populi R.: pecus.
—Fig., to separate, remove, abstract: ab sensu rerum animos, abstracted their thoughts from, L.: deminuti capite, abalienati iure civium, deprived of, L.
—In partic., to alienate, estrange, make hostile, render disaffected: abalienati scelere istius a nobis reges, from us, by his wickedness: aratorum numerum abs te: periurio homines suis rebus, N.: totam Africam, estrange, N.

ăbambŭlantes: abscedentes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 26, 10 Mūll.
ăbămĭta, ae, f. [avus-amita],
I. sister of an abavus, or great - great - grandfather; also called amita maxima, Dig. 38, 10, 3; 10, § 17.

ăbante [ab-ante, like Incircum, insuper, etc.; cf. also the Heb. and the Engl. from before].
I. Prep. with abl., from before: abante oculis parcntis rapuerunt nymphae, away before the eyes of the father, Inscr. Grut. 717, 11. —

II. Adv., before: ne (quis) abante aliam (arcam) ponat, Inscr. Orell. 4396.

Abantēus adj.,
of Abas (king of Argos): Argi, O.

Abantiadēs ae, m
a son or descendant of Abas (king of Argos), O.

Ăbantĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of Abantia, another name of Euboœa: classis, Eubosan, Stat. S. 4, 8, 46.

abarcet: prohibet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Mūll.; cf. abercet.
Ăbăris, ĭdis, m.
I. A Rutulian, slain by Euryalus; acc. Abarim, Verg. A. 9, 344. —

II. A companion of Phineus, slain by Perseus; acc. Abarin, Ov. M. 5, 86.

Ăbărĭtānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of Abaris, a place in Africa: harundo, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 172.

Ăbas, antis, m.=”Αβασ.
I. The twelfth king of Argos, son of Lynceus and Hypermnestra, grandson of Danaūs, father of Acrisius, and grandfather of Perseus. His shield was gained by Æneas, Verg. A. 3, 286.—

B. Hence derivv.

1. Ăb-antĕus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Abas, Ov. M. 15, 164.—

2. Ăbantĭădēs, ae, m. patron., a male descendant of Abas.

a. His son Acrisius, Ov. M. 4, 607.—

b. His great grandson Perseus (by Danaë, daughter of Acrisius), Ov. M. 4, 673; 5, 138 al.—

II. A Centaur, son of Ixion, Ov. M. 12, 306.—

III. An Ethiopian, Ov. M. 5, 126.—

IV. A companion of Dionedes, Ov. M. 14, 505.—

V. A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 121.—

VI. A Tuscan chieftain, Verg. A. 10, 170 and 427.

ăbascantus, a, um, = ὐβὑσκαντοσ,
I. unenvied: aeon, Tert. adv. Gnost. 10.

abathon, false read. in Vitr. for ἄβυτον.
Abătŏs, i, f., =”Αβατοσ (inaccess (ble),
I. a rocky island. in the Nile, not far from Philæ, to which the priests only had access, Luc. 10, 323 (in Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 7, written as Greek, Ἄβατοσ).

ăb-ăvĭa, ae, f. [avus, avia],
I. mother of a great-grandfather, or of a great-grandmother, Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; 10, § 17.

ăb-ăvuncŭlus, i, m.,
I. great-greatuncle; also called avunculus maximus, Dig. 38, 10, 3; 10, § 17.

abavus ī, m
[1 AV-], a grandfather's grandfather, C.; an ancestor (rare), C.

abax, acis, v. abacus
I. init.

Abba, ae, false read. in Liv. 30, 7, 10, Instead of
I. Obba, q. v.)

abba, indecl.,=ůββū [Chald. Abba, Heb. ab],
I. father, Vulg. Marc. 14, 36; ib. Rom. 8, 15; ib. Gal. 4, 6.

abbās, ātis, m. [id.],
I. the head of an ecclesiastical community, an abbot (eccl. Lat.), Sid. 16, 114; Inscr. Mommsen, 3485 (A. D. 468).
—Hence, abbātissa, ae, f., an abbess, Inscr. Mommsen, 3896 (A. D. 570); and abbātĭa, ae, f., an abbey (eccl. Lat.), Hler.

Abbassus, i, f., =Ἄμβασον,
I. Abbassus, a town in Phrygia, Liv. 38, 15 fin.

abbrĕviătio, ōnis, f. [abbrevio],
I. an abbreviation, a diminution, Vulg. Isa. 10, 23.

ab-brĕvĭo, āre, v. freq. a. [ab or adbrevio],
I. to shorten, abridge, Veg. Mil. 3 prol.; Vulg. Isa. 10, 22; ib. Rom. 9, 28.

(abcīdō）a
false spelling for abscīdō.

Abdalonymus (Abdol-), i, m., a
I. Sidonian of royal descent, made king of Sidon by Alexander the Great, Curt. 4, 1, 19 sq.; Just. 11, 10, 8.

Abdēra ōrum, n
a town of Thrace, proverbial for narrow-minded people, C., L.

abdicātiō ōnis, f
[1. abdico], a formal laying down, voluntary renunciation, abdication: dictaturae, L.

abdĭcātīvē, adv., v. abdicativus.
abdĭcătīvus, a, um, adj. [abdĭco]. In later philos. lang.=negativus,
I. negative (opp. to dedicativus, affirmative), Pseudo ysp. Dogm. Plat. p. 30 Elm. (266 Ord.); Mart. Cap. 4, p. 121.
—Adv.: abdĭcātīvē, negatively: concludere, Mart. Cap. 4, p. 128.

abdĭcātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that renounces or disclaims any thing (eccl. Lat.): misericordiae (humanitas), Salv. adv. Avar. 11, p. 76.

ab-dicō āvī, ātus, āre,
to disown, disavow, reject: ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, id totum abdico atque eicio: abdicari Philippum patrem, Cu.
—With se and abl, to give up an office before the legal term expires, resign, abdicate (cf. depono, to lay down an office at the expiration of the term): dictaturā se abdicat, Cs.: se consulatu: respondit aedilitate se abdicaturum, L.
—Once absol. (of consuls), to abdicate, resign, C.
—With acc: abdicato magistratu, S.: causa non abdicandae dictaturae, L.

ab-dīcō dīxī, —, ere, in augury,
to forbid by an unfavorable omen, reject (opp. addico), C.

abdĭtē, adv., v. abdo,
I. P. a. fin.

abdĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [abdo].
I. Removed or separated from = remotus, sejunctus: a patre, Plaut. Poen. prol. 65.—

II. ABDITIVI: abortivi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll. (without an example).

abditus adj.
[P. of abdo], hidden, concealed, secret: virgo, locked up, H.: sub terram: ne ea omnia... ita abdita latuisse videantur, ut, etc., hidden beyond discovery: copias abditas constituunt, in ambush, Cs.: secreta Minervae, mysterious, O.: latet abditus agro, hidden in, H.: (sagitta) abdita intus Spiramenta animi rupit, buried, V.
—As subst n., hidden places, Ta.: abdita rerum (a Greek idiom for abditae res), abstruse matters, H.

ab-dō idī, itus, ere
[2. do], to put away, remove, set aside: impedimenta in silvas, Cs.; often with se, to go away, betake oneself: se in contrariam partem terrarum: se in Menapios, to depart, Cs.: se domum.
— Praegn., to hide, conceal, put out of sight, keep secret: amici tabellas: pugnare cupiebant, sed abdenda cupiditas erat, L.: sese in silvas, Cs.: se in tenebris: ferrum in armo, O.: alqm intra tegimenta, Cs.: abdito intra vestem ferro, L.: ferrum curvo tenus hamo, up to the barb, O.: argentum Abditum terris, H.: caput casside, to cover with, O.: voltūs frondibus, O.: hunc (equum) abde domo, let him rest, V.: se litteris: lateri ensem, buried, V.: sensūs suos penitus, Ta.

Abdŏlŏnymus,
I. v. Abdalonymus.

abdōmen inis, n
the belly, abdomen: abdomine tardus, unwieldy, Iuv.
—Fig., gluttony, greed: insaturabile: abdominis voluptates.

ab-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere
（imper. sometimes abdūce, T.), to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside: filiam abduxit suam, has taken away (from her husband), T.: cohortes secum, Cs.: squalent abductis arva colonis, drafted (for the war), V.: ipsos in lautumias; (poet.): tollite me, Teucri, quascumque abducite terras (i. e. in terras), V.: pluteos ad alia opera, conduct, Cs.: capita retro ab ictu, draw back, V.
— Esp., to take home (to dine): tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi, T.
—To take (prisoner), arrest: hunc abduce, vinci, T.: e foro abduci, non perduci, arrested for debt, not enticed (by a love-adventure).
— To take apart, lead aside (for a private interview): Iugurtham in praetorium, S.
—To carry away forcibly, ravish, rob: filia, vi abducta ab tibicine: soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas, steal betrothed damsels from their bosoms, V.; in jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanimate things, abducere of living beings), C.
— Fig., to lead away, separate, distinguish: animum a corpore: divinationem a coniecturis.
—To seduce, alienate: legiones a Bruto: equitatum a consule: servum ab avo.
—From a study, pursuit, or duty, to withdraw, draw off, hinder: a quo studio abduci negotiis: aliquem a quaestu: ab isto officio incommodo.
—To bring down, reduce, degrade: ad hanc hominum libidinem me.

abductĭo, ōnis, f. [abduco, I.B. 3.].
I. A forcible carrying off, ravishing, robbing, Cod. Th. 4, 8, 5, § 5; 11, 10, 1. -

2. (Of a woman.) Abduction: in abductione Hesionae, Dares Phryg. 4. -

II. A retirement, Vulg. Eccli. 38, 20.

abductus, a, um, Part. of abduco.
Abeātae, arum, m.,
I. the Abeatoe, inhabitants of A bea in Achaia, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 22.

ăbĕcĕdārĭus, a, um [a, b, c, d],
I. belonging to the alphabet, alphabetical (late Lat.).

I. Adj.: psalmi, Aug. Retract. 1, 20. —

II. Subst.

A. ăbĕcĕdāĭus, ĭi, m., one who learns the a, b, c (eccl. Lat.). —

B. ăbĕcĕdārĭa, ae, f., elementary instruction, Fulg. Myth. 3, 10. —

C. ăbĕ-cĕdārĭum, ĭi, n., a, b, c, the alphabet (eccl. Lat.).

Ăbēl, indecl. or ēlls, and Ăbēlus, i, m.,
I. Abel, son of Adam, Vulg.
—Hence, Abelĭca Virtus, Mythogr. Vatic. 3, 6, 15.

Abella ae, f
a town of Campania, V.

Abellīnum, i, n.,
I. Abellinum, a city of the Hirpini, in Italy, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; hence, Abellīnātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Abellinum, id. 3, 16, 11, § 105; another town of this name in Italy is referred to by Pliny, 1. 1.

Abellĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. the name of a Gallic deity, Inser. Orell. 1952 sq.

ăbemĭto significat demito vel auferto (
I. take away); EMERE enim antiqui dicebant pro accipere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.; cf. adimo.

ab-eō iī, itūrus, īre
(abin' for abisne, T.), to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart: ab urbe: ex eorum agris: ex conspectu, out of sight, Cs.: mater abit templo, O.: abire fugā, to flee, V.: in angulum aliquo, T.: unde abii, V.: exsulatum Tusculum abiit, L.: si periturus abis, to your death, V.: sublimis abiit, ascended, L.: telo extracto praeceps in volnus abiit, collapsed, L.: quo tantum mihi dexter abis? whither so far to the right? V.: nemo non donatus abibit, without a gift, V.: abeas parvis aequus alumnis, show yourself favorable as you go, H.: quae dederat abeuntibus, V.: sub iugum abire, L.: abi, nuntia Romanis, etc., L.; of things: cornus sub altum pectus abit, penetrates deeply, V.: sol... abeunte curru, as his chariot departs, H.
— In partic., to pass away, disappear, vanish, cease, die: a vitā: illuc quo priores abierunt, Ph.; of time, to pass away, elapse, expire: abiit illud tempus: tota abit hora, H.; of other things: abeunt pallorque situsque, pass away, O.: inopia praeceps abierat, S.: in aera sucus corporis, O.
— Of change, to pass over, be transferred: abeunt illuc omnia, unde orta sunt, return: in avi mores atque instituta, i. e. restore, L.; hence, to be changed, be transformed, be metamorphosed (poet.): in villos abeunt vestes, in crura lacerti, O.: comae in silvas abeunt, O.
— Fig., to depart from, leave off, turn aside: ut ab iure non abeat: ne longius abeam, wander from the point: ad istas ineptias, have recourse to: illuc, unde abii, redeo, set out, H.
—To retire from an office: cum magistratu abisset: abiens magistratu, L.
—Of a consequence or result, to turn out, come off (of persons): ab iudicio turpissime victus: neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, L.: impune, Ph.: ne in ora hominum pro ludibrio abiret, i. e. lest he should be made ridiculous, L.: ne inrito incepto abiretur, L.
—To turn out, end, terminate (of things): mirabar hoc si sic abiret, T.
—To get off, escape: quem ad modum illinc abieris, vel potius paene non abieris, scimus, how you came off thence, or rather came near not getting off.
—In auctions, not to be knocked down (to one): ne res abiret ab Apronio, i. e. that he may purchase.
—To be postponed: in diem, T.
— The imper. abi is often a simple exclamation or address, friendly or reproachful: abi, virum te iudico, go to, I pronounce you a man, T.: Non es avarus: abi; quid, etc., well, H.: abi, nescis inescare homines, begone, T.; in imprecations: abin hinc in malam rem? (i. e. abisne?), will you go and be hanged? T.: in malam pestem.

Ăbĕōna, ae, f. [abeo],
I. the goddess of departing children, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21.

ab-equitō āvī, —, āre,
to ride away (once): Syracusas, L.

aberam, abesse
see absum.

ăbercet = prohibet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.
aberrātiō ōnis, f
[aberro], a relief, diversion (rare): a dolore, a molestiis.

ab-errō āvī, —, āre,
to wander out of the way, lose the way, go astray: taurus, qui pecore aberrasset, L.
—Fig., in word or deed, to go astray, wander: sed tamen aberro, find diversion; (usu. with ab, to miss): a proposito: num aberret a coniecturā opinio, varies from a reasonable guess.
—To wander in thought, turn away: animus aberrat a sententiā suspensus curis maioribus: a miseriā.

abfore, abforem
see absum.

abgrĕgāre est a grege ducere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.
abhĭĕmo, a false read. for hiemo, Plin. 18, 35, 81, § 354.
ab-hinc adv.
of time, ago, since, before now, usu. with acc. of duration: abhinc mensīs decem fere, T., C., H.; very rarely with abl: comitiis iam abhinc diebus triginta factis, i. e. before that time: quo tempore? abhinc annis quattuor.

abhorrēns ntis, adj.
[P. of abhorreo], incongruous, inappropriate: vestrae istae lacrimae, L.: oratio.

ab-horreō uī, —, ēre,
to shrink back from, have an aversion for, shudder at, abhor: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, shrank (from him).
— In weakened sense, to be averse, be disinclined to, not to wish: a nuptiis, T.: a caede: a quo mea longissime ratio voluntasque abhorrebat.
— In gen., to be remote from, vary from, differ from, be inconsistent, be out of harmony with, not to agree with: temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insaniā, differs little from: abhorrens ab nominum pronuntiatione os, incapable of pronouncing, L.: consilium quod a tuo scelere abhorreat, is not connected with: ut hoc ab eo facinus non abhorrere videatur, to be unlike him: quorum mores a suis non abhorrerent, were not uncongenial, N.: orationes abhorrent inter se, are contradictory, L.: nec ab ipsā causā Sesti abhorrebit oratio mea, will not be unfavorable to: tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos, not accordant with, L.: abhorrens peregrinis auribus carmen, strange, Cu.
— To be free from: Caelius longe ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet.

ăb-horresco, ĕre, = horresco (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 12.
ăb-horridē, adv.,
I. in an unfit manner, improperly, Charis. p. 41 P.

abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere
[ab + iacio], to throw from one, cast away, throw away, throw down: abiecit hastas, has given up the fight: in proelio... scutum: arma, Cs.: se ad pedes: ego me plurimis pro te supplicem abieci, to many in your behalf: vastificam beluam, dash to the earth: se abiecit exanimatus, he threw himself down as if lifeless: si te uret sarcina, abicito, throw it away, H.; of weapons, to discharge, cast, throw, fling: priusquam telum abici possit (al. adici), Cs.: tragulam intra munitionem, Cs.
— Fig., to cast off, throw away, give up: (psaltria) aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid of, T.: salutem pro aliquo.
—In partic., to throw off, cast aside, give up, abandon: consilium belli faciendi: petitionem, to resign one's candidacy: abicio legem, I reject the technical defence: abiectis nugis, nonsense apart, H.
—To cast down, degrade, humble, lower: suas cogitationes in rem tam humilem: hic annus senatūs auctoritatem abiecit.
— With se, to give up in despair: abiiciunt se atque ita adflicti et exanimati iacent.
—To throw away, sell for a trifle, sell cheap: agros abiciet moecha, ut ornatum paret, Ph.

abiectē adv. with comp.
[abiectus], dispiritedly, abjectly: casum et dolorem ferre; lowly, meanly: quo abiectius nati sunt, etc., Ta.

abiectiō ōnis, f
[abicio], a casting down; only fig.: debilitatio atque abiectio animi.

abiectus adj. with comp.
[P. of abicio], low, crouching: in herbis olor, i. e. dying, O.
—Fig., of speech, low, common, without elevation: verba.
— Of rank or station, low, common, mean: familia abiecta atque obscura.
—Cast down, dispirited, despondent: apparitor: abiecto Bruto (pecuniam) muneri misit, as a gift to Brutus in his distress, N.: animus abiectior: abiectiores animi.
— Contemptible, vile, low: abiecti homines ac perditi.

abiēgnus adj.
[abies + GEN-], of fir-wood, deal: trabes, Her.: equus, i. e. the wooden horse before Troy, Pr.: hastile, L.

ăbĭens, euntis, Part. of abeo.
abiēs etis, f
(poet. abl. abiete, trisyl.,abl. abietibus, quadrisyl.), the fir-tree, silver-fir: nigra, V.: enodis, O.: patriae, V.
—Esp., the wood of the firtree, fir, deal: sectā, V.
—Meton., something made of fir, a ship: uncta, V.; a lance: longā, V.

ăbĭĕtārĭus, a, um, adj. [abies],
I. pertaining to fir-wood, deal: negotio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.
—Subst.: ăbĭĕtārĭus, ii, m., a joiner, Vulg. Exod. 35, 35.

ăbĭga, ae, f. [abigo],
I. a plant which has the power of producing abortion; Greek χαμαίπιτυσ, ground-pine: Teucrium iva, Linn.; Plin. 24, 6, 20, § 29.

ăbĭgĕātor, ōris, m., = abigeus or abactor,
I. a cattle-stealer, Paul. Sent. 5, 18.

ăbĭgĕātus, ūs, m. [abigeus],
I. cattlestealing, Dig. 47, 14, 1 sq.; 49, 16, 5, § 2.

ăbĭgĕus, i, m. [abigo],
I. one that drives away cattle, a cattle-stealer, Dig. 47, 14, 1; 48, 19, 16.

abigō ēgī, āctus, ere
[ab+ago], to drive away, drive off: alqm rus, T.: mercatorem, H.: muscas.
—Esp. of cattle, etc., to drive away (as plunder), carry off: pecus: partum sibi medicamentis, to force a birth.
—Fig., to drive away, repel, expel: Pauperiem epulis regum, H.: curas, H.

Ăbĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Scythian tribe in Asia, Curt. 7, 6, 11; Amm. 23, 6, 53.

abiiciō
see abicio.

abin'
see abeo.

abitiō ōnis, f
[abeo], a departure, T.

ā-bīto, ĕre, 3, v. n. [bēto, bīto],
I. to go away, depart: ne quo abitat, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 72; cf. Lucil. ap. Vel. Long. p. 2225 P.

abitus ūs, m
[abeo], a departure, removal: post abitum huius pestis: excruciarier eius abitu, T.
—An outlet, way of exit, passage out: abitum custode coronant, V.: vehicula sepserant abitūs, Ta.

ab-iūdicō āvī, ātus, āre, of a judge or tribunal,
to give judgment against, deprive by a judicial decision, adjudge away: ob iniuriam agri abiudicati, i. e. taking away their land by an unjust decision, L.: res ab aliquo.
— Hence, formally to deny: rationem veritatis ab hoc ordine: libertatem sibi.

ab-iungō iūnxī, iūnctus, ere,
to unyoke, loose from harness: iuvencum, V.
— Fig., to remove, part: abiuncto Labieno vehementer timebat, was apprehensive for Labienus, cut off from him, Cs.

ab-iūrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to deny on oath, abjure: creditum, S.: abiuratae rapinae, V.

abjectē, adv., v. abicio,
I. P. a. fin.

abjectĭo, ōnis, f. [abicio]. *
I. A throwing away or rejecting: figurarum (opp. additio), Quint. 9, 3, 18.
—*

II. Abjectio animi, dejection, despondency (joined h. l. with debilitatio), Cic. Pis. 36, 88.

abjectus, a, um, v. abicio, P. a.
abjicio, v. abicio.
abjūdĭcātīvus, a, um, adj., in later philos. lang. = negativus,
I. negative, Pseudo pp. Dogm. Plat. p. 30 Elm. (267 Oud.).

ab-jūdĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to deprive one of a thing by judicial sentence, to declare that it does not belong to one, to abjudicate, lit. and trop. (opp. adjudico); constr. with aliquid or aliquem ab aliquo, or alicui: abjudicata a me modo est Palaestra, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 3; 4, 3, 100; id. As. 3, 3, 17: (Rullus) judicabit Alexandream regis esse, a populo Romano abjudicabit, Cic. Agr. 2, 16; cf.: rationem veritatis, integritatis... ab hoc ordine abjudicari, id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 4: sibi libertatem, id. Caecin. 34 (in Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102, many since Budaeus, acc. to the MSS., read abdĭco; so B. and K.).

ab-jūgo, āre, 1, v. a., lit.,
I. to loose from the yoke; hence, in gen., to remove, to separate from: quae res te ab stabulis abjugat? Pac. ap. Non. 73, 22 (Trag. Rel. p. 104 Rib.).

abjunctus, a, um, Part. of abjungo.
ab-jungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
I. Lit., to unyoke: juvencum, Verg. G. 3, 518.
— Hence,

II. Transf., to detach from a thing, to remove, separate: abjuncto Labieno, Caes. B. G. 7, 56: Demosthenes se ab hoc refractariolo judiciali dicendi genere abjunxit, abstained from, * Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3.

abjūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [abjuro],
I. a forswearing, Isid. Orig. 5, 6, 20.

ab-jurgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to deny or refuse reproachfully: arma alicui, Hyg. Fab. 107.

ab-jūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (abjurassit for abjuraverit, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 9),
I. to deny any thing on oath: rem alicui. ne quis mihi in jure abjurassit, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 9: pecuniam, id. Rud. prol. 14: creditum, Sall. C. 25, 4.
—Absol., Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 10; cf.: mihi abjurare certius est quam dependere, * Cic. Att. 1, 8, 3.
—Poet.: abjuratae rapinae, abjured, denied on oath, Verg. A. 8, 263.

ablactātĭo, ōnis, f. [ablacto],
I. the weaning of a child, Vulg. Gen. 21, 8 al.

ab-lacto, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to wean (eccl. Lat.).

ablăquĕātĭo, ōnis, f. [ablaqueo],
I. a digging or loosening of the soil round the roots of a tree, Col. 4, 4, 2; 4, 8, 2; Plin. 12, 15, 33, § 66 al.—

II. Concr., the trench itself made by digging, Col. 5, 10, 17 Schneid.

ab-lăquĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [laqueus, a hollow],
I. to turn up the earth round a tree, in order to form a trench for water, Cato, R. R. 5, 8, 29; Col. 2, 14, 3; 4, 4, 2; Plin. 17, 19, 31, § 140.

ablātĭo, ōnis, f. [aufero],
I. a taking away (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 19; Hier. in Jovin. 2, 11.

ablātīvus, i, m. [id.], with or without casus,
I. the ablative case (as denoting that from which something is taken away), Quint. 1, 5, 59; 1, 7, 3; 1, 4, 26; 7, 9, 10 al.

ablātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who takes away (eccl. Lat.).

ablātus
P. of aufero.

ablēgātiō ōnis, f
[ablēgo], a sending away, sending off (rare): iuventutis ad bellum, L.

ablegmĭna: partes extorum, quae diis immolantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.
ab-lēgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to send off, send out of the way, banish, send into exile: aliquo mihist hinc ablegandus, T.: ab urbe, L.: a fratris adventu me ablegat, i. e. prevents me from being present: magna pars ablegati, were got rid of, L.; (with sup acc.): pueros venatum, L.
—Esp., to dismiss (from office or employment): honestos homines: consilium.

ablepsĭa, ae, f., = ἀβλεψία,
I. blindness, Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 647 (in Suet. Claud. 39 written as Greek).

ab-ligurriō (-ūriō） īvī, —, īre,
to consume in dainty living, waste in feasting (rare): patria bona, T.

ablĭgūrrītĭo (-guri-), ōnis, f. [abligurrio],
I. a consuming or spending in feasting, Capitol. Macr. 15.

ablĭgūrrītor (-guri-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who consumes in feasting, a spendthrift, Ambros. Ep. 42.

ab-lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to lease out or let out on hire: domum, Suet. Vit. 7.

ab-lūdō —, ere,
to play out of tune.
—Fig. (once): haec a te non multum abludit imago, is not very unlike your case, H.

ab-luō luī, lūtus, ere,
to wash away, remove by washing: Aeneae quaecumque obnoxia morti, all that is mortal, O.: ablutā caede, blood, V.
—Fig.: perturbatio animi placatione abluatur, removed by propitiation: periuria, O.
—To wash, cleanse by washing: pedes alicuius: manūs undā, O.: me flumine vivo, V.

ablūtĭo, ōnis, f. [abluo],
I. a washing, cleansing, Macr. S. 3, 7.
—Of baptism, cf. abluo, I. fin. (eccl. Lat.; in Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 74, the correct reading is adulatione; v. Sillig ad h. l.).

ablūtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that washes off or purifies (eccl. Lat.).

ablūtus, a, um, Part. of abluo.
ablŭvĭum, i, n. [abluo], = diluvium,
I. a flood or deluge, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 1 (Com. Rel. p. 300, n. 17 Rib.), Front. p. 69 Goes.; cf. Isid. in Magi Auct. vi. p. 503.

ab-mātertĕra, ae, f.,
I. a great-greatgreat-aunt on the mother's side, also called matertera maxima, Dig. 38, 10, 3.

ab-năto, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to swim off or away, Stat. Achill. 1, 383.

abnĕgātĭo, ōnis, f. [abnego],
I. a denying, denial (late Lat.), Arn. 1, p. 18.

abnĕgātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. negative: adverbium, a negative adverb, Prisc. p. 1020 P. al.

abnĕgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a denier (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Fug. 12.

ab-negō āvī, ātus, āre,
to refuse, deny (poet.): tibi coniugium, V.: nec comitem abnegat (sc. se). H.: nummos, deny receipt of, Iu.: medicas adhibere manūs ad volnera, V.: Abnegat inceptoque haeret, refuses and abides by his purpose, V.

ab-nĕpos, ōtis, m.,
I. the son of a greatgrandchild, Suet. Tib. 3; id. Claud. 24; Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 15 al.

ab-neptis, is, f.,
I. the daughter of a great-grandchild, Suet. Ner. 35; Dig. 38 10, 10, § 15 al.

Abnŏba, ae, m.,
I. a mountain range in Germany, the northern part of the Black Forest, in which the Danube rises, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79; Tac. G. 1; cf. Mannert, Germ. p. 512.—

II. Hence, Abnŏba Diana, or simply Abnŏba, ae, f., the goddess of this mountain, Inscr. Orell. 1986 and 4974.

ab-nocto, āre, 1, v. n. [nox],
I. to pass the night abroad, to stay out all night, Sen. Vit. Beat. 26; Gell. 13, 12 fin.; Dig. 1, 18, 15.

ab-nōdo, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to cut off knots; in the lang. of gardening and the vintage, to clear trees of knots, Col. 4, 24, 10; 4, 22, 4.

abnōrmis e, adj.
[ab+norma], deviating from rule, irregular (once): abnormis sapiens crassāque Minervā, i. e. of no school, H.

ab-nŭĕo, v. abnuo.
abnŭĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [abnuo], = negatio,
I. negation, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108, 7 Müll.

abnŭĭtūrus, a, um, = abnuturus, v. abnuo.
ab-nŭmĕro, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to cast up numbers, to reckon up, Nigid. ap. Gell. 15, 3, 4.

ab-nuō nuī, nuitūrus, ere,
to refuse by a sign, deny, refuse, reject, decline: plebs abnuit dilectum, L.: regi pacem, S.: nihil studio meo: imperium, refuse obedience to, L.: omen, not to accept, V.: linguam Romanam, disdain, Ta.: nec abnuerant melioribus parere, L.: abnuit Ampycides, denied (the story), O.: non recuso, non abnuo.
—Praegn., to refuse a request; hence, to forbid: bello Italiam concurrere Teucris, V.: illi de ullo negotio, to deny him anything, S.
—Fig., not to admit of, to be unfavorable to: quod spes abnuit, Tb.: quando impetūs et subita belli locus abnueret, Ta.

abnūtīvus, a, um [abnuo], = negativus; hence
I. subst.: abnūtīvum, i, n., a denying, refusal, Dig. 45, 1, 83; cf. Abnutivum: ἀπωμοτικόν, Gloss.

abnūtō —, —, āre, intens.
[abnuo], to forbid with emphasis (old): quid te adirier abnutas, i. e. forbid approach to thee, Enn. ap. C.

ăb-ŏlĕfăcĭo, ĕre, = aboleo,
I. to destroy: civitatem, Tert. Apol. 35 (al. obolefacere).

aboleō olēvī, olitus, ēre
[2 OL-], to destroy, abolish, efface, put out of the way, annihilate: magistratum alicui, L.: nefandi viri monumenta, V.: dedecus armis, V.; of animals dead of the plague: viscera undis, to destroy the (diseased) flesh, V.

abolēscō olēvī, —, ere, incept.
[aboleo], to decay gradually, vanish, disappear, die out: nomen vetustate, L.: tanti gratia facti, V.

abolitiō ōnis, f
[aboleo], an abolition: tributorum, Ta.
—An annulling: sententiae, Ta.

ăb-ŏlĭtor, ōris, m.,
I. one who takes away a thing, or casts it into oblivion: mors, somnus, Tert. Hab. 3; Aus. Grat. 2.

abolla ae, f
a mantle, cloak, Iu.; (prov.): facinus maioris abollae, of higher grade, Iu.

aboloes, for ab illis; antiqui enim litteram non geminabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll.
ăbōmĭnābĭlĭs, e, adj. [abominor],
I. deserving imprecation or abhorrence, abominable, Quint. Decl.; Vulg. Lev. 11, 10.

ăbōmĭnāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a detestable thing, Tert. adv. Jud. 13.

ăbōmĭnandus and ăbōmĭnanter, v. abominor
I. fin.

ăbōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [abominor],
I. an abominating, an abomination, Lact. 1, 17; also = abominamentum, Tert. adv. Jud. 5.

ăbōmĭno, āre,
I. v. the foll. art.

ab-ōminor ātus, ārī, dep.
orig. of bad omens, to deprecate, wish to nullify: quod abominor, which may God avert! O.: bene facitis, quod abominamini, you do well to deprecate it. L.
— Meton., to abhor, detest, execrate: aliquid, L.: parentibus abominatus Hannibal, H.: clade abominandam curiam facit, causes to be dreaded as of bad omen, L.

ăb-ōmĭnōsus, a, um, = ominosus,
I. full of ill omens, portentous: Februarius, Sol. 1, 40: vox, Diom. p. 472 P.

Aborīginēs um, m
[ab + origo], the first ancestors of the Romans, L., S.

ăb-ŏrĭor, ortus, 4,
I. v. n. dep.

I. (Opp. of orior.) To set, disappear, pass away (very rare): infimus aër, ubi omnia oriuntur, ubi aboriuntur, Varr. L.L. 5, 7, § 66 Müll.
—Of the voice, to fail, stop: infringi linguam vocemque aboriri, Lucr. 3, 155.—

II. Of untimely birth, to miscarry (v. ab, III. 1.); Varr. ap. Non. 71, 27; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205.

ăb-ŏriscor, ci,
I. dep. = aborior (after the analogy of nanciscor, proficiscor), to perish, die, Lucr. 5, 732; v. Lachm. ad h.l.

ăborsus, a, um [aborior, in the sense of misbirth],
I. that has brought forth prematurely: aborsus abactus venter, Paul. Sent. 4, 9, 6.

ăborsus, ūs, m. [id.], = abortus,
I. miscarriage, Tert. de Fig. 3 fin.; Non. 448, 3.

abortiō ōnis, f
the procuring of an untimely birth, abortion: merces abortionis.

ăbortĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. premature delivery, miscarriage, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 98; Cic. Clu. 12; Dig. 48, 19, 38, § 5.

ăbortĭo, īre, 4, v. n. [id.]
I. to miscarry, Vulg. Job, 21, 10; in Plin. 8, 51, 77, aboriendi is the true reading (Jan.).

ăbortĭum, i, n., = abortio (eccl. Lat.).
abortīvus adj.,
prematurely born: Sisyphus, H.
—Neutr. plur. as subst, premature births, Iu.
— Meton., that which causes abortion: abortivum, Iu.

ăborto, āre, 1, v. n. [aborior],
I. to bring forth prematurely, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14; Firm. 3, 7, 6: filios, id. 6, 31 fin.

abortum, i, n.,
I. v. the foll. art.

abortus ūs, m
an untimely birth, T., C.

ab-pătrŭus, i, m.,
I. a great-greatgrand-uncle on the father's side; also called patruus maximus, Dig. 38, 10, 3 al.

ab-rādō rāsī, rāsus, ere,
to scrape away, shave off: supercilia penitus.
— Fig., to take away by force, extort, snatch: alii unde aliquid abradi potest, who can be robbed of anything, T.: nihil a Caecinā litium terrore.

Ābrăham or Ābram, indecl. or ae, m.,
I. Abraham (eccl. Lat.).—

II. Hence derivv.

A. Abrāhămĭdes, ae, m., a descendant of Abraham (eccl. Lat.).—

B. Abrāhămēus or Abrāmēus, a, um, adj., belonging to Abraham (eccl. Lat.).

abrāsus, a, um, Part. of abrado.
abrĕlictus, a, um, = derelictus,
I. deserted, abandoned, Tert. adv. Jud. 1.

ab-rĕnuntĭo, āre, 1,
I. v.n., strengthened form of renuntio, to renounce, e. g. diabolo, in baptism (eccl. Lat.).

abreptus
P. of abripio.

abripiō ripuī, reptus, ere
[ab + rapio], to take forcibly away, snatch away, tear from, force off: puella ex Atticā hinc abrepta, stolen, T.: filios e complexu parentum: alqm de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras: (milites) vi fluminis abrepti, Cs.: aliquem ad quaestionem: iam intro abripiere, shall be dragged, T.: sublatis signis se, to run away, L.
—Of property, to dissipate, squander: quod ille compersit miser, id illa univorsum abripiet, will snatch away in a lump, T.
—Fig., to carry off, remove, detach: tempestate abreptus: (filium) si natura a parentis similitudine abriperet, i. e. made unlike him.

abrŏdĭaetus (or better, hab-), i, m., = ἁβροδίαιτοσ (living delicately),
I. an epithet of the painter Parrhasius, Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 71.

ab-rōdo, si, sum, 3, v. a.,
I. to gnaw off, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 13; Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 169; 37, 6, 21, § 82.

abrogātiō ōnis, f
[abrogo], repeal (once), C.

ab-rogō āvī, ātus, āre, of a law,
to repeal, annul, abrogate: plebiscitum, L.: leges censere abrogandas: alicui magistratum, to depose from: imperium regi, L.: de abrogando Q. Fabi imperio, L.: quibus abroges fidem iuris iurandi responde, refuse credence on oath: minium scriptis meis, to detract from, O.

abrōsus, a, um, Part. of abrodo.
abrŏtŏnītēs, ae, m. [abrotonum], = ἁβροτονίτησ, sc. οἶνοσ;
I. wine prepared with southernwood, Col. 12, 35.

abrotonum (habr-) ī, n
, ἀβρότονον, an aromatic plant, southern-wood (a medicine), H.

ab-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,
to break off, break away, tear, rend, burst, sever: angues crinibus, O.: sua quaeque puppes abrumpunt vincula ripis, break off their hawsers from the bank, V.: ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes, from the rent clouds, V.: abruptis procellis, by the sudden outbreak of storms, V.: ad terras abrupto sidere nimbus It, i. e. breaks through the sky, V.
—Fig.: (legio Martia) se prima latrocinio Antoni abrupit, first freed itself: vitam, to break the thread of life, V.: fas, to violate, V.: medium sermonem, to interrupt, V.: omnibus inter victoriam mortemve abruptis, since all but victory or death was excluded, L.: dissimulationem, to throw off the mask, Ta.

abruptē, adv., v. abrumpo,
I. P. a. fin.

abruptiō ōnis, f
[abrumpo], a breaking off: corrigiae.
—Fig.: ista (of a divorce).

abruptus adj.
[P. of abrumpo], broken off, cut off.
—Of places, steep, precipitous, inaccessible: locus in pedum mille altitudinem, L.: petra, Cu.
— Subst: vastos sorbet in abruptum fluctūs, into the abyss, V.
—Fig.: contumacia, rugged, Ta.: per abrupta, i. e. defiantly, Ta.

abs
see a.

abs-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,
to give way, go off, move away, retire, withdraw, depart: a moenibus, L.: mihi ne abscedam imperat, T.: inde, L.: procul, O.
—Of troops, to march away, retire, depart: longius ab urbe hostium, L.: Spartā, N.: abscedi non posse ab hoste, L.
—Of things, to disappear: quantum mare abscedebat, tanto, etc., the farther the sea receded from view, L.
—Fig., of a purpose or office, to desist from, abandon, give up: muneribus, L.
—To get out of reach: Dianam Abscessisse mihi, O.: tecto latere, to get off unhurt, T.
—Of conditions, etc., to pass away, disappear: ab eo ira abscedet, T.: somnus, O.

abscessiō ōnis, f
diminution (once), C.

abscessus ūs, m
a going away, departure, absence: Rutulum, V.: continuus, Ta.

abscīdī
perf. of abscīdo.

abscidī
perf. of abscindo.

abscīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere
[abs+caedo], to cut off, hew off: caput, L.: cervicibus fractis caput abscidit.
—Fig., to cut off, separate, divide: abscisus in duas partīs exercitus, Cs.
—To cut off, take away violently: aliā spe undique abscisā, L.: omnium rerum respectum nobis, L.: quia abscideram, because I had broken off abruptly.

ab-scindō scidī, scissus, ere,
to tear off, break away, break off: tunicam a pectore, tore down: umeris abscindere vestem, V.: abscissa comas, tearing her hair, V.
—Esp., to divide, part, separate (poet.): pontus Hesperium Siculo latus abscidit, V.: Oceano dissociabili terras, H.: inane soldo, H.
—Fig., to cut off, hinder: reditūs dulcīs, H.

abscīsē, adv., v. abscido,
I. P. a. fin.

abscīsiō ōnis, f
, in rhet., a breaking off, interruption, Her.

abscissĭo, ōnis, f. [abscindo],
I. a breaking off in the midst of a discourse; rhet. fig., Auct. ad Her. 4, 53; 4, 54: vocis, Scrib. Comp. 100.

abscissus
P. of abscindo.

abscīsus adj.
[P. of abscido], cut off, severed, caput, H.
—Meton., steep, precipitous: saxum, L.

absconditē adv.
[absconditus], of style, obscurely, abstrusely, C.
— Of thought, profoundly: disseri.

abscondĭtor, ōris, m. [abscondo],
I. one that hides or conceals, Jul. Firm. 5, 15; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 25.

absconditus adj.
[P. of abscondo], concealed, secret, hidden: gladii; insidiae.
—As subst: non obscurum neque absconditum, i. e. not hard to see or to grasp.

abs-condō condī, conditus, ere,
to put out of sight, hide, conceal: alqd foveis, V.: quas (volucres) alvo, O.: Ante tibi Eoae Atlantides abscondantur... quam, etc., i. e. let the Pleiads hide from you (set) at dawn, before, etc., V.: Phaeacum abscondimus arces, leave out of sight, V.: galea faciem abscondit, Iu.
—Fig., to conceal, hide, make a secret of: quod ab istis et absconditur: hanc abscondere furto fugam, V.

absegmen, ĭnis, n. [ab-seco], according to Festus, s. v. penitam, ap. Naev.,
I. a piece (of flesh) cut off, Paul. ex Fest. p. 242, 6 Müll.

absēns entis, adj.
[P. of absum], absent: quod is non absens reus factus esset: absenti senatui plausus est datus: absentem alqm condemnare: absens perii, away from you, O.: nobis absentibus: illum absens absentem auditque videtque, V.: postulo ut mihi tua domus te praesente absente pateat, i. e. whether you are at home or not, T.: absente nobis turbatumst, in our absence, T.: plebs tribunos plebi absentes Sex. Tempanium M. Asellium fecit, i. e. although they did not appear as competitors, L.
—Poet. of places: Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus urbem tollis ad astra, H.
—As subst, an absent person: minitari absenti: absentem defendere.

absentia ae, f
[absum], absence (rare): confer absentiam tuam cum meā: legati, Ta.

absentīvus, a, um, adj. [absens].
I. long absent, Petr. S. 33.

absento, āre, 1, v. a. and n. [id.].
I. Act., to cause one to be absent, i. e. to send away: patriis procul absentaverit astris, Claud. Pros. 3, 213 (others read amandaverit, or patriisque procul mandaverit), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 48.—

II. Neutr., to be absent: absentans Ulixes, Sid. 9, 13 fin.

absīda, ae, v. absis
I. init.

absīdātus, a, um, adj. [absis],
I. having an arch; arched, vaulted (late Lat.): porticus, Paul. Vict. 4: caveae, Cassiod. Var. 4, 51.

ab-sĭlĭo, ii and ui, no
I. sup., 4, v. n. and a. [salio], to leap or spring away, to leap off: procul, Luer. 6, 1217. - With acc. rei (as in Gr. φεύγειν τι): nidos tepentes absiliunt (aves), fly from their warm nests, Stat. Th. 6, 97.

ab-similis e, adj.,
unlike (once): falces non absimili formā muralium falcium, Cs.

absinthĭātus, a, um, adj. [absinthium],
I. containing wormwood: poculum, i. e. filled with wormwood - wine, Sen. Suas. 6, p. 40 Bip.
—Absol.: absinthĭā-tum, sc. vinum, wormwood-wine, Pall. 2, 32; Lampr. Hel. 21.

absinthītēs, ae, m., = ἀψινθίτησ, sc. οἶνοσ,
I. wormwood-wine, Col. 12, 35; Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 109.

absinthĭum, i, n. (also absinthĭus, i, m., ap. Varr. acc. to Non. 190, 25), = ἀψίνθιον,
I. wormwood, Plin. 27, 7, 28 sq.; Cato, R. R. 159; Varr. R. R. 1, 57; Col. 12, 35; Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 90: tetrum, Lucr. 1, 936; 2, 400; 4, 11 al.
—Trop. for something bitter, but wholesome, Quint. 3, 1, 5.

absis or apsis, īdis (collat. form ab-sīda, ae, Paul. Ep. 12; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 8, 7), f., = ἁψίσ, lit.
I. a fitting together in a circular form, hence an arch or vault.

I. Plin. Ep. 2, 17 (but in Plin. 36, 12, 17, the correct read. is aspidem, v. Sillig ad h. l.).
—In a church, the choir, Isid. Orig. 15, 18, 7, and Paul. Ep. 12 (in both of which it is doubtful whether absis, idis, or absida, ae, should be read; cf. Areval upon Isid. l. c.). —

II. The circle which a star describes in its orbit, Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79; cf. id. 2, 15, 13, § 63.—

III. A round dish or bowl, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 6; ib. Fragm. 32, § 1.

ab-sistō stitī, —, ere,
to withdraw from, depart, go away: toto luco, V.: limine, V.: ab signis legionibusque, Cs.: ab ore scintillae absistunt, burst forth, V.
—Fig., to desist, cease, leave off: ne absiste, do not give up, V.: modo vos absistite, do not interfere, O.: si non absisteretur bello, unless an end were put to the war, L.: bello, H.: nec... continuando abstitit magistratu, L.: ferro, from battle, V.: benefacere, L.: moveri, V.

ab-sĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. lying away, distant, Paul. Nol. 13, 5.

ab-sŏcer, ĕri, m.,
I. a great - greatgrandfather of the husband or wife, Capitol. Gord. 2.

absolūtē adv. with sup.
[absolutus], completely, perfectly, fully, absolutely: beati: partibus ut absolutissime utamur, Her.: vivere, purely.

absolūtiō ōnis, f
[absolvo], in law, an acquittal: virginum: sententiis decem absolutio confici poterat, would have made the acquittal complete.
— Perfection, completeness: rationis: in oratore.

absŏlūtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to acquittal, release.

I. Adj.: tabellae, damnatoria et absolutoria, Suet. Aug. 33: judicia, Gai, Dig. 4, 114.—

II. Subst.: absŏlūtōrĭum, ii, n. (sc. remedium), a means of deliverance from: ejus mali, Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 63.

absolūtus adj. with sup.
[P. of absolvo], complete, finished: vita: absolutissima argumentatio. Her.
—Unconditional: necessitudines.

ab-solvō solvī, solūtus, ere.—Fig.,
to set free, release, discharge: a Fannio iudicio se absolvere, to avoid the suit of Fannius: donec se caede hostis absolvat, i. e. from disgrace, by killing, etc., Ta.
— Esp., judicially, to acquit, declare innocent, absolve: causā cognitā possunt multi absolvi: pecuniam ob absolvendum accipere, for an acquittal: nemo absolvit, voted to acquit: honeste absolvi, to be acquitted without bribery: alqm comitiis: iudicio absolvi: alqm maiestatis, on a capital charge: te improbitatis: culpae, O.: ambitu: regni suspicione consulem, from suspicion of aspiring to the throne, L.: de praevaricatione absolutus: cedo invidiae, dummodo absolvar cinis, i. e. provided my integrity be recognized after death, Ph.: hominem Veneri absolvit, sibi condemnat, absolves him from obligation to Venus.
— To pay off, satisfy, pay: hunc, T.
—To complete, bring to an end: de Catilinae coniuratione paucis absolvam, S.
— In gen., to complete, finish, bring to an end: tectum: opera, Cs.

absŏnē, adv., v. absonus
I. fin.

ab-sonus adj.,
deviating from the right tone, discordant, inharmonious: vox: quidam voce absoni.
—Fig., not in accordance, unsuitable, inconsistent, incongruous: nihil fidei divinae originis, L.: dicentis fortunis dicta, not in keeping, H.

ab-sorbeō buī, ptus, ēre,
to swallow down, devour: placentas, H.: decies solidum, i. e. the value of a million, H.
—To engulf, swallow up, overwhelm: oceanus vix tot res.
—To engross: absorbet (tribunatus) orationem meam, i. e. fills exclusively.
—To import: res ad victum.

absorptĭo, ōnis, f. [absorbeo], per met.,
I. a drink, beverage, Suet. Ner. 27 dub.

absp-
see asp-.

abs-pello, -porto, -portatio, v. asp-.
absque
praep. with abl.; prop., apart from, away from; hence in conditional clauses, apart from (in thought), but for, were it not for: absque eo esset, vidissem, etc., were it not for him, T.: absque unā hac foret, but for this one thing, T.; (absque for sine is late and vulgar).

abs-que,
I. prep. gov. abl. [from abs and the generalizing -que, like susque deque from sub and de; cf. Prisc. 999 P.] (ante- and post - class.), without.

I. Ante-class.

A. Denoting defect in conception, while the class. sine indicates defect in reality. In Plaut. and Ter. only in conditional clauses: absque me, te, eo, etc., esset = nisi or si ego, tu, is, etc.. non fuissem; without me, i. e. without my agency, if it had not been for me: nam hercle absque me foret et meo praesidio, hic faceret te prostibilem, if I had not stood by you, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 56; cf. id. Trin. 5, 2, 3: nam absque ted esset, numquam hodie ad solem occasum viverem, if you had not aided me, etc., id. Men. 5, 7, 33; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 3, 8; id. Trin. 4, 1, 13: absque eo esset, recte ego mihi vidissem, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 11. Somewhat different is, quam fortunatus ceteris sum rebus, absque una hac foret, if it were not for this one thing, id. Hec. 4, 2, 25.

B. After Plaut. and Ter., absque appears in the classic lang. only a few times in a kind of jurid. formula: absque sententiā, without judgment, contrary to it: nullam a me epistulam ad te sino absque argumento ac sententiā pervenire, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 1; cf.: an etiamsi nullā ratione ductus est, impetu raptus sit et absque sententiā? Quint. 7, 2, 44.

II. Post-class.

A. Likewise in jurid. lang., i. q. sine, without: decerni absque libelli documento, Cod. Th. 11, 30, 40; so, absque praejudicio, Gell. 2, 2, 7: absque ullā observatione, Cod. Th. 13, 5, 38: absque omni praerogativā principum, Amm. 23, 5.

B. I. q. praeter, except: apud Aeschylum eundem esse versum absque paucis syllabis, Gell. 13, 18 (19), 4; so, absque paucis, Symm. Ep. 2, 36: absque his, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 18; 11, 16, 17: purpureus absque caudā, except the tail, Sol. 46.
—Adv., = praeterquam, nisi: absque labra, except the lips, Amm. 23, 5; so, absque illud nomen, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 18.

absque = et abs: loca, templa... eorum relinquatis absque his abeatis, Form. ap. Macr. S. 3, 9.
abstantĭa, ae, f. [absto],
I. distance, Vitr. 9, 1, 11.

abstēmius adj.,
abstaining from drink, temperate, abstemious, moderate: gaudet meris abstemius undis, O.: abstemius herbis vivis, H.

abstentĭo, ōnis, f. [abstineo],
I. the holding back, retaining: stercorum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18.

abstentus, a, um, Part. of abstineo.
abs-tergeō tersī, tersus, ēre,
to wipe off, cleanse by wiping: volnera, T.: oculos amiculo, Cu.
—To wipe away, remove by wiping: fletum, i. e. tears: quasi fuligine abstersā.
—Meton., to strip, break off: remos, Cu.
— Fig., to remove, banish, drive off, expel: senectutis molestias: luctum.

abs-terreō ruī, ritus, ēre,
to frighten off, drive away: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur, H.: ipsā solitudine absterriti, L.
— Fig., to deter (by fear): Chremetem, T.: homines a pecuniis capiendis: teneros animos vitiis, H.

abstersus, a, um, Part. of abstergeo.
abstĭnax, ācis, adj., = abstinens,
I. abstinent, Petr. S. 42; Symm. Ep. 1, 47.

abstinēns tis, adj.
[P. of abstineo], abstinent, temperate, moderate: esse abstinentem, continere cupiditates: oculos abstinentes habere: animus abstinens pecuniae, H.
— Esp., chaste, continent. Hippolytem dum fugit (Peleus) abstinens, H.

abstinenter adv.,
unselfishly, modestly (rare); versatus.

abstinentia ae, f
[abstinens], abstinence, starvation: abstinentiā vitam finire, Ta.
—Self-restraint, integrity: in Papinio fuit hāc abstinentiā, in the case of Papinius: tentata eius est abstinentia a Diomedonte, N.: pro abstinentiā largitio vigebat, S.: excellebat abstinentiā, N.

abstineō tinuī (tentus), ēre
[abs+teneo], to keep back, keep off, hold back: vix a se manūs: vim uxore et gnato, H.: ferrum quercu, O.: Gemitūs, screatūs, suppress, T.: facis iniuriam illi, qui non abstineas manum, by not keeping your hands off, T.: milites, restrain, L.: militem direptione, L.: militem a praedā, L.: ab uno eo (agro) ferrum ignemque abstineri iussit, L.: duobus omne ius belli, refrained from exercising against them the rights of war, L.: eorum finibus vim, L.
—Esp. with se, to keep oneself from, refrain, abstain: ab eis se vitiis: his se armis, L.
—Intrans, to refrain (cf. se abstinere), abstain: neque facto ullo neque dicto, S.: proelio, Cs.: pugnā, L.: maledictis: tactu, V.: caelo, O.: a ceteris coniurationis causis: ne a mulieribus quidem atque infantibus, Cs.: aegre abstinent, quin castra oppugnent, L.: ut seditionibus abstineretur, L.: non tamen abstinuit, hold his peace, V.

ab-stō —, āre,
to stand off (rare): longius, H.

abstractĭo, ōnis, f. [abstraho],
I. a separation: conjugis, Dict. Cret. 1, 4.

abstractus
P. of abstraho.

abs - trahō trāxī, tractus, ere,
to drag away, draw off, pull away, detach: me a Glycerio, T.: liberos ab aliquo, Cs.: hanc (navem) remulco, by means of, Cs.: iumenta, L.
—Fig., to draw away, divert, withdraw, exclude, cut off: me ab illā cogitatione: manibus abstracta piis: alqm a malis: a rebus gerendis: omnia in duas partes, torn asunder, S.

abs-trūdō trūsī, trūsus, ere,
to thrust away, push into concealment, hide, conceal: se in silvam: semina flammae abstrusa in venis silicis, V.: se latebrā, Ta.: in profundo veritatem.

ab-strŭo, a false read. in Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 27.
abstrūsē, adv., v. abstrudo,
I. P. a. fin.

abstrūsĭo, ōnis, f. [abstrudo],
I. a removing, concealing: seminis, Arn. 5, p. 183.

abstrūsus adj. with comp.
[P. of abstrudo], hidden, concealed, secret: nummus: dolor: terra, O.: homo, reserved, Ta.: disputatio abstrusior, more profound.

abstulī
perf. of aufero.

abs-tŭlo, ĕre, v. a., an old form (from which is the perf. abstuli), = aufero,
I. to take away: aulas abstulas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Diom. P. 376.

absuētūdo, ĭnis, a false read. in App. Mag. p. 318 for assuetudo.
ab-sum āfuī
(not abfuī), āfutūrus (āforem, āfore), abesse, in general, to be away from, be absent: dum abs te absum, T.: qui nullā lege abessem, i. e. since my exile was unlawful: Athenis, N.: hinc abesto, stand off, Ph.: omnia quae absunt, unseen things, Cs.: Unus abest, is missing, V.: nec Teucris addita Iuno Usquam aberit, will ever cease to follow them, V.: barba dum aberat, i. e. until the beard grew, O.
—With distance in space or time: ab urbe abesse milia passuum ducenta: longe: procul, S.: cuius aetas a senatoriā gradu longe abesset, was far too young for: a quibus paucorum dierum iter, Cs.: profectus mensīs tris abest, three months ago, T.: nec longis inter se passibus absunt, V.: quod abest longissime, and that is far from the truth: tantum abest ab infamiā, ut, etc.: neque longius abesse quin proximā nocte... exercitum educat, i. e. nor was the time more remote, Cs.
—In the phrase: tantum abest ut... ut, so far from... that, etc.: tantum abest ut gratiam quaesisse videar, ut simultates intellegam suscepisse, I am so far from being shown to have courted popularity, that, etc.: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc.
— Hence, to be away from, be free from: a culpā: ab eius modi crimine.
—To be removed from, be disinclined to: ab istis studiis: tantum aberat a bello, ut, etc., he was so averse to war, that, etc.: ab hoc consilio afuisse, took no part in, Cs.: ceteri a periculis aberant, avoided, S.: paulum a fugā aberant, were almost ready to flee, S.
—To be removed from, be different from, differ: qui longissime a te afuit, i. e. had the largest majority: abest virtute Messallae, is far inferior to, H.
— To be unsuitable, be inappropriate: scimus musicen abesse ab principis personā, N.
—To be wanting: quaeris id quod habes, quod abest non quaeris, T.: nusquam abero, V.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, that most had been negligent, all unsuccessful, Cu.: Donec virenti canities abest Morosa, H.: curtae nescio quid semper abest rei, H.
—Hence with a negative or paulum (not parum), followed by quin, not much, little, nothing is wanting that, etc.: neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc., Cs.: paulumque afuit quin, Cs.: legatos haud procul afuit quin violarent, they came very near, L.
—Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to, fail, not to help: longe alcui, O.: longe iis fraternum nomen populi R. afuturum, Cs.: quo plus intererat, eo plus aberat (tua virtus) a me, i. e. the more it would have helped me, the more it failed me: iussis mora abesto, O.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, V.: remo ut luctamen abesset, so that the rowing was without effort, V.

absūmēdo, ĭnis, f. [absumo],
I. a consuming or devouring consumption, in a pun: quanta sumini absumedo! Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3.

ab-sūmō sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,
to take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust: satietatem amoris, T.: absumet heres Caecuba, H.: mensas mālis, V.: mālis membra, to tear to pieces, V.: lacrimis absumitur omnis, wastes away, O.: rebus paternis absumptis, H.
—Often of time, to spend, consume: omne id tempus consultando, L.: tempora cum blandis verbis, i. e. time and smooth words, O.: inter has cogitationes biduo absumpto, Cu.
— To destroy, ruin, consume, kill: cum ille et curā et sumptu absumitur, T.: animam leto, V.: ungula in quinos absumitur unguīs, is lost in, O.
—Of persons, to kill, destroy: multi ferro ignique absumpti sunt, L.: qui gurgitibus absumpti sunt, L.

absumptĭo, ōnis, f. [absumo],
I. a consuming, Dig. 7, 5, 5.

absumptus, a, um, Part. of absumo.
absurdē adv.
[absurdus], inharmoniously: canere.
—Absurdly, irrationally: fictum: dici potest.

absurdĭtas, ātis, f. [absurdus],
I. dissonance, incongruity, absurdity, (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. 3, 11; cf. Prisc. Op. Min. 102 Lindemann.

ab-surdus adj.
with comp. and sup., out of tune, discordant, harsh: vox.
—Fig., incongruous, inconsistent, silly: ratio, T.: absurdissima mandata: bene dicere haud absurdum est, not without merit, S.: quid absurdius dici potest?
—Worthless, stupid: ingenium haud absurdum, S.

Absyrtis, v. 2 Absyrtus.
Absyrtus, i, m., = Ἄψυρτοσ,
I. a son of Æetes, king of Colchis, killed by his sister Medea in her flight with Jason; he was torn in pieces by her, and his limbs were scattered in the way to prevent her father's pursuit, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 6 sq.; Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48.

Absyrtus, i, m., = Ἄψυρτοσ,
I. a river in Illyria which flows into the Adriatic Sea, Luc. 3, 190 (al. Absyrtis or Apsyrtis).

ab-torquĕo, a false read. ap. Att. instead of obtorqueo, Trag. Rel. p. 210 Rib.
abundāns tis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of abundo]; of rivers, etc., overflowing, full: si amnis abundans Exit, V.: abundantissimus amnis.
— Fig., possessing in abundance, rich, abounding, overflowing: (via) omnium rerum, N.: vir laudibus: abundantior consilio.
— Existing in abundance, abundant, more than enough: pecunia.

abundanter adv. with comp.
[abundans], fully, copiously: dicere.

abundantia ae, f
[abundo], plenty, fullness, abundance: omnium rerum: illa, quae erat in abundantiā, libido permanet, the same as when they were rich.
—Profusion, lavishness, Ta.

ăbundātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an overflowing: fossae, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 121.

abundē adv.
[abundus], in profusion, more than enough, abundantly, amply: facundus, S.: abunde magna praesidia, S.: favere, O.: cui gratia, fama, valetudo contingat abunde, H.: terrorum et fraudis abunde est, there is more than enough, V.

ab-undō āvi, —, āre,
to overflow, stream over, of a river or lake: aqua Albana, L.: Amasenus, V.
—Esp., to flow in profusion: rursus abundabat fluidus liquor (of a dropsy), V.
—Fig.: Neu desis operae neve immoderatus abundes, overdo, H.
— Meton., to abound, have in large measure, be rich in, possess, enjoy: examine multo, V.: auxilio: orationis copiā: quod his ex populis abundabat, the surplus population of these nations, L.: egentes abundant, are rich.

ăbundus, a, um, adj. [abunde, Hand, Turs. I. p. 71],
I. copious (post-class.): lavacris nitidis et abundis, Gell. 1, 2, 2: aqua, Paul. Nol. 734 Murat.

abūsiō ōnis, f
[abutor]; in rhetoric, the improper use of a word, C.

ăbūsīvē, adv. [abusivus].
I. By an improper use, Quint. 8, 6, 35; 9, 2, 35.—

II. Slightly, not in good earnest, Amm. 24, 4.

ăbūsīvus, a, um, adj. [abutor],
I. misapplied: appellatio, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 4.

ăbūsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who misuses (eccl. Lat.).

ab-ūsque or ab ūsque
praep. with abl, all the way from: ab usque Pachyno, V.: a Tiberio usque, from the time of, Ta.

abūsus ūs, m
[abutor], an abusing, using up, once, C.

ab - ūtor ūsus, ī, dep.,
to use up, consume, spend, exhaust: omni tempore: in prologis scribundis operam abutitur, uses up his time, T.
—Esp., to make use of for a purpose, apply, turn to account: ignoratione tuā ad hominis miseri salutem.
—Implying censure, to abuse, misapply, misuse: legibus ad quaestum: per turpitudinem (divitiis), S.: quousque tandem abutere patientiā nostrā, outrage: hac lenitate meā, presume upon.
—Esp., of words, to misapply, force, C.

Abȳdēnus adj.,
of Abydus, a town in Mysia: aqua, O.

Ăbȳdus and Ăbȳdos, i (in MSS. also Aboedus), f. (m., Verg. G. 1, 207), = *ἄβυδοσ,
I. a town in Mysia, on the narrowest point of the Hellespont, opposite Sestos, now perh. Aidos or Avido, Mel. 1, 9, 1; Auct. Her. 4, 54, 68: ostrifer, Verg. G. 1, 207: mea, Ov. H. 18, 127; 19, 30 al.: Abydum oppidum, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 141.—

II. Hence deriv.: Ăbȳdēnus, a, um, adj., belonging to Abydus: juvenis, i. e. Leander, Stat. S. 1, 2, 87; the same absol.: Abydenus, Ov. H. 18, 1.
—In plur.: Ăbȳdēni, the inhabitants of Abydus, Liv. 31, 16.

Ăbyla, ae, f., = Ἀβύλη,
I. a spur of a mountain in Africa, on the strait of Gibraltar, one of the Pillars of Hercules, opposite Calpe, Mel. 15, 3; Avien. Perieg. 111.

ăbyssus, i, f., = ἄβυσσοσ (sc. λίμνη).
1. A bottomless pit, an abyss, Isid. Orig. 13, 20.—

2. The sea, Vulg. Gen. 1, 2.—

3. The place of the dead, Orcus, Hades, Vulg. Rom. 10, 7.—

4. Tartarus, hell, where the wicked are confined, Vulg. Luc. 8, 31; ib. Apoc. 9, 1. So in eccl. Lat.

ac
see atque.

AC, a Latin root, denoting (
1. ) sharp and (

2. ) quick, kindred with the Greek ἄκροσ and ὠκ-ύσ, Sanscr. ācu (= celeriter). Hence the Latin acer, acies, acuo, acus, acutus, aquila, accipiter, acupedius (prob. also equus), ocior, and oculus.

ac,
I. conj., v. atque.

ăcācĭa, ae, f., = ἀκακία.
I. The acacia-tree, the Egyptian pod-thorn: Mimosa Nilotica, Linn.; described by Plin. 24, 12, 67, § 109 sq.—

II. The juice or gum of the same, Cels. 6, 6; Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 233; Scrib. Comp. 23 al.

Acadēmīa ae, f
the gymnasium near Athens, where Plato taught.
— Meton., the doctrines of Plato, the Academic philosophy; the philosophers of the Academy; a place near Puteoli, where Cicero wrote the Academica; Cicero's villa at Tusculum; a treatise on the Academic philosophy, the Academica.

ăcădēmī^a, ae, f., = ἀκαδήμεια, and less correctly ἀκαδημία,
I. the Academy, a gymnasium about six stadia from Athens, named after the hero Academos or Echedemos (cf. Plut. Thes. 31), celebrated as the place where Plato taught; whence his scholars were called Academici, and his doctrine Philosophia Academica, in distinction from Stoica, Cynica, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 98; id. Or. 3, 12; id. Fin. 5, 1, 1 al.—

II. Meton.

A. For The philosophy of the Academy: instaret academia, quae quidquid dixisses, id te ipsum scire negaret, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 43; id. Off. 3, 4, 20 al.: Academia vetus, id. Ac. 1, 4, 18; id. Fin. 5, 8, 21: recens, id. Leg. 1, 13, 39; cf. recentior, id. de Or. 3, 18, 68; and adulescentior, id. Fam. 9, 8, 1: nova, id. Ac. 1, 12, 46 al.—

B. Cicero, as a partisan of the Academic philosophy, named his estate, on the way from Lake Avernus to Puteoli, Academia; there also he wrote the Academica. He had another Academia at his Tusculan Villa, Cic. Tusc. 2, 3; 3, 3; id. Att. 1, 4, 3 al. (The i long, Cic. Div. 1, 13, 22; Tull. Laurea ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 8; short, Claud. de Cons. Mall. Theod. 94; Sid. 15, 120.)

Acadēmica ōrum, n
the title of Cicero's treatise on the Academic philosophy.

Ăcădēmĭcē, ēs, in Cic. Att. 13, 16; better written as Greek, Ἀκαδημικὴ σύνταξισ, i. e.
I. Academica, the Academics, v. academicus.

ăcădēmĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀκαδημικόσ,
I. relating to the Academy, Academic: philosophi, Gell. 11, 5.
—Hence, subst.: ăcă-dēmĭcus, i, m., an Academic philosopher, Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 1; and in plur., id. ib. 1, 1, 1; id. Ac. 2, 44; id. Fin. 2, 11, 34 al.; hence quaestio, inquiry on the Academic philosophy, id. Att. 13, 19, 3 (v. academia, II. B.).
—In neutr. plur.: Ăcădēmĭca, one of Cicero's writings, the Academics, Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8; id. Att. 13, 19, 5; also called Academici libri, id. Tvsc. 2, 2, 4.

Acadēmicus adj.,
of the Academy, Academic: libri, i. e. Academica.
—As subst:

Acadēmicus ī, m
an Academic philosopher;

Acadēmus ī, m
a mythical hero of Athens: silvae Academi, i. e. Academia, H.

acalanthis idis, f
, a small bird, the gold-finch, thistle-finch, V.

ăcălēphē, ēs, f., = ἀκαλήφη, a
I. nettle, Macer. de Virt. Herb. 2, 2.

Ăcămas, antis, m., = Ἀκάμασ.
I. A son of Theseus and Phœdra, Verg. A. 2, 262. —

II. A servant of Vulcan, Val. Fl. 1, 583. —

III. A promontory of Cyprus, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.

ăcănos, i, m., = ἄκανοσ,
I. a plant, a kind of thistle: Onopordon Acanthium, Linn.; Plin. 22, 9, 10, § 23.

ăcanthĭcē mastĭchē = ἀκανθικὴ μαστίχη,
I. the juice of the plant helxine, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 96.

ăcanthillis, ĭdis, f., = ἀκανθιλλίσ,
I. wild asparagus, App. Herb. 84.

ăcanthĭnus, a, um, adj. [acanthus],
I. resembling the plant bear's-foot, Col. 9, 4, 4, and Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 78.

ăcanthĭon, i, n., = ἀκάνθιον,
I. a species of thistle, Plin. 24, 12, 66, § 108.

ăcanthis, ĭdis, f., = ἀκανθίσ.
I. A little bird of a dark-green color, that lives in the thorn bushes, the thistle-finch or goldfinch (pure Lat. carduelis): Fringilla carduelis, Linn.; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 175; 10, 74, 95, § 205.—

II. A plant, called also senecio, groundsel, Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 168.

Ăcanthĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. from Acanthus, a town in Macedonia: sal, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 85.

1. † ăcanthus, i, m., = ἄκανθοσ.

I. The plant bear's-breech, bear's-foot, or brankursine: Acanthus mollis, Linn.; Verg. E. 3, 45; 4, 20; id. G. 4, 123; id. A. 1, 649; Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76 al.—

II. Fem., a thorny evergreen tree of Egypt, Verg. G. 2, 119; Vell. 2, 56, 2; Plin. 24, 12, 66 sq.

Ăcanthus, i, f., = Ἄκανθοσ,
I. a town of Macedonia, now Erisso, Liv. 31, 45 fin.; Mel. 2, 2, 9; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.

acanthus ī, m
, a plant, bear's-foot: mollis, V., O.; fem., an Egyptian thorn: semper frondens, V.

ăcanthyllis, ĭdis, f., = ἀκανθυλλίσ,
I. a little bird, Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 96.

ăcapnos, on, adj., = ἄκαπνοσ,
I. without smoke: ligna acapna, wood so dry as to emit no smoke in burning, Mart. 13, 15: mel acapnon, honey obtained without driving away the bees by smoke, Col. 6, 33, 2; Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 45.

Ăcarnān, ānis (acc. Acarnana, Liv. 36, 11, 6; 37, 45, 17;
I. acc. plur. Acarnanas, id. Epit. 33), adj., pertaining to Acarnania, Acarnanian: amnis, i. e. Acheloüs, Sil. 3, 42 (cf. Ov. M. 8, 569); subst., an Acarnanian, an inhabitant of Acarnania, Verg. A. 5, 298; Liv. l. c.; from

Ăcarnānĭa, ae, f.,
I. Acarnania, = Ἀκαρνανία, the most westerly province of Greece, Cic. Pis. 40, 96; Caes. B. C. 3, 55; Liv. 26, 25 al.; Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 1, 2 sq.
—Hence, Ăcarnānĭcus, a, um, adj., Acarnanian: conjuratio, Liv. 26, 25, 18.

Acarnānicus adj.,
of Acarnania (a country of western Greece): coniuratio, L.

ăcarnē, v. acharne.
Ăcastus, i, m., = Ἄκαστοσ.
I. Son of Pelias, king of Thessaly, husband of Astydamia or Cretheis, and father of Laodamia, Ov. M. 8, 306; 11, 410 al.—

II. The name of one of Cicero's slaves, Cic. Att. 7, 1 al.

ăcătălēctĭcus, a, um, = ἀκαταληκ-τικός, ăcătălēctus, ἀκαταληκ-τόσ, in prosody,
I. a verse in which no syllable is wanting in the last foot (opp. catalecticus), Diom. p. 501 P.; Prisc. 1216 P.

ăcătĭum, i, n., = ἀκάτιον,
I. a light Greek boat, Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94.

ăcătus, i, f., = ἄκατοσ,
I. a light vessel or boat (pure Latin, actuaria), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 1 med.

acaunumarga, ae, f. [a Celtic word from agaunum, stone],
I. a kind of marl, perhaps stone-marl, Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44.

ăcaustus, a, um, adj., = ἄκαυστοσ,
I. incombustible; hence subst. m. (sc. lapis), the carbuncle, since it was regarded as incombustible: acaustoe (i. e. ἄκαυστοι), Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 92; v. Sill. a. h. l.

Acbarus (Agbarus) ī, m
the local title of the Arabian kings of Edessa: rex Arabum, Ta.

Acca, ae, f. [cf. Sct. accā = mater, and the Gr. Ἀκκώ = mater Cereris].
I. Lā-rentĭa, the wife of the shepherd Faustulus, who nursed and brought up the twins Romulus and Remus; mother of the twelve Arvales Fratres, Varr. L. L. 6, 23; Gell. 6, 7. In her honor the Romans celebrated in December a feast called Lārentālĭa, or Accālĭa (v. Larentia).—

II. A companion of Camilla, Verg. A. 11, 820.

Accālĭa, ĭum, n.,
I. v. the preced. word and Larentia.

ac-căno or ac-cĭno,
I. to sing to or with any thing, acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 75 Müll., and Diom. p. 425 P.

ac-canto, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to sing at: tumulis, Stat. Silv. 4, 4, 55.

accantus, ūs, m., = accentus, Mart. Cap. 3, p. 60; Bed. de Metris, p. 2358 Putsch.
accēdenter, adv. [accedo], i. q. prope,
I. nearly, Cassiod. (?).

accēdō or ad-cēdō cessī
（perf sync.accēstis, V.), cessūrus, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter: ad flammam inprudentius, T.: ad oppidum, Cs.: ad hastam, to attend an auction, N.: ad numerum harum, joins, O.: in oppidum: illo: quo, S.: quocumque, S.: iuxta, O.: proxime deos accessit Clodius: propius tribunal, Cu.: urbem, V.: Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, V.; (poet.): delubris, O.: regno, shares, O.: sacris, takes part in, O.: accede, come here, O.: deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit; (impers.): quod eā proxime accedi poterat.
—Esp., to approach in a hostile manner, attack: acie instructā usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: ad urbem, S.: ad manum, to come to close quarters, N.
— Fig., to come near, approach: haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit tuos, T.: ubi accedent anni et, etc., when the years shall come, in which, etc., H.
— Esp., to come, happen, befall: voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: dolor accessit bonis viris.
— With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad causam novum crimen accederet: ad eas navīs accesserant sex, Cs.: Medis adcessere Libues, S.: tantum fiduciae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence rose so high, Cs.: huc accedebant conlecti ex praedonibus, these were joined by, Cs.; (poet.): in tua damna, O.
—Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., representing a clause, as subject: ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec, etc., T.: accedet etiam nobis illud, iudex est, etc<*> accessit etiam, quod illa pars equitatūs se cum iis coniunxerat. Cs.: e<*> accedebat, quod iudices dati non erant: huc adcedebat, quod exercitum habuerat, etc., S.: huc accedit, quod occultior vestra cupiditas esset; with ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat: ad Appii senectutem accedebat, ut caecus esset: accedebat, ut tempestatem ferrent facilius, Cs.: ad hoc detrimentum accessit, ut prohiberentur, etc., Cs.
—To assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eius condiciones: ad hoc consilium, N.: suadentibus, Ta.
—(In appearance or character), to come near, approach, resemble, be like: homines ad Deos nullā re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando: proxime ad nostram disciplinam illam: Antonio Philippus proxime accedebat.
—To enter upon, undertake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitiam Caesaris, Cs.: ad vectigalia, to undertake the collection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit: ad invidiam levandam: has naturae partīs, take up, describe, V.: ad rem p., to enter on the service of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered upon as prosecutor.

accelerātiō ōnis, f
[accelero], a hastening: orationis enuntiandae, Her.

ac-cĕlĕro, āvi, ātum (also adc-), 1, v. a. and n.
I. Act., to hasten, accelerate: gressum adcelerāsse decet, Att. ap. Non. 89, 25 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 139); so, gradum, Liv. 2, 43, 8: mortem, Lucr. 6, 772: iter, Caes. B. C. 2, 39; Liv. 31, 29: oppugnationem, Tac. A. 12, 46: consulatum alicui, id. ib. 3, 75.
—Pass., Tac. Agr. 43; id. H. 2, 85; id. A. 1, 50.—

II. Neutr., to hasten, to make haste: si adcelerare volent, ad vesperam consequentur, * Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6: ipse quoque sibi acceleraret, Nep. Att. 22, 2; Liv. 3, 27, 8; Verg. A. 5, 675; 9, 221, 505; Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 74 al.: ad aliquem opprimendum, Liv. 27, 47, 8.
—With local accus.: Cremonam, Tac. H. 2, 100.
—Impers.: quantum accelerari posset, as speedily as possible, Liv. 3, 46, 5.

accendĭum, ii, n. [accendo],
I. a kindling, a setting on fire, Sol. 5 fin.

accendō, or ad - cendō cendī, cēnsus, ere
[ad + * cando, act. of candeo], to kindle, set on fire, light: faces: ignem, V.: flamma ter accensa est, flashed up, O.: accensus ad sacrificium foculus, L.: focos, O.
—Meton.: lumina (of the stars), V.: accensis cornibus, i. e. bundles of twigs attached to the horns, L.: aestūs, the noonday heat, V.
—Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, awaken, stimulate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, embitter: vim venti, L.: dictis virtutem, V.: alqm ad dominationem, S.: accendis, quā re cupiam magis illi proximus esse, you inflame my desire the more, H.: discordiam, L.: animos in hostem, V.: studia ad consulatum mandandum, S.: bonum ingenium contumeliā, S.: accensus laudis amore, O.: certamen, L.; (poet.): animos bello, to war, V.; (absol.): pariter accendit et ardet, O.

accendo, ōnis, m. [2. accendo],
I. an inciter, instigator; read by Salmasius in Tert. de Pall. 6, where the old reading cerdo is to be preferred.

ac-cendo, ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. [cf. candeo], prop.
I. to kindle any thing above, so that it may burn downwards (on the contr., succendere, to kindle underneath, so that it may burn upwards; and incendere, to set fire to on every side) (class., esp. in the trop. signif., very freq.).

I. Lit., to set on fire, to kindle, light: ut Pergama accensa est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1): faces accensae, Cic. Pis. 5: lumen de suo lumine, to kindle, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.); cf.: ita res accendent lumina rebus, Lucr. 1 fin.; and: Deus solem quasi lumen accendit, Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so, ignem, Verg. A. 5, 4 al.

B. Meton., to light up, to illuminate: luna radiis solis accensa, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. id. N. D. 1, 31, 87); so of the lustre of gold: et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat auro, Sil. 15, 681 (but in Cic. Arch. 6, 14, the correct read. is accederet, v. Halm a. h. l.).

II. Fig., to inflame a person or thing (by any thing), to set on fire, to kindle, to incite, rouse up; aliquem or aliquid aliqua re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22: quos meritā accendit Mezentius irā, Verg. A. 8, 50: nunc prece nunc dictis virtutem accendit amaris, id. ib. 10, 368 (7, 482, bello animos accendit, is more properly dat.). That to which one is excited is denoted by ad: ad dominationem accensi sunt, Sall. Jug. 31, 16; the person against whom one is excited, by in or contra: in maritum accendebat, Tac. A. 1, 53: quae res Marium contra Metellum vehementer accenderat, Sall. J. 64, 4; with quare c. subj.: accendis quare cupiam magis illi proximus esse, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. The historians use this word very often, esp. with abstract substt.: certamen, Liv. 35, 10: discordiam, id. 2, 29: spem, Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf. Verg. A. 5, 183): dolorem, id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114, praeclare enim se res habeat, si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possint, accendi is obviously the first enkindling, rousing, of talent (syn. with commoveri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47; id. Phil. 3, 7. And so perhaps Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina... quorum accendit fragilitas pretium, signifies vessels of crystal, whose fragility gives them value (in the eyes of luxurious men).

accēnseō —, cēnsus, ēre,
to reckon to, count among (rare): accenseor illi, am reckoned one of her attendants, O.

accēnsī orum, m
unarmed supernumeraries of a legion, ready to fill vacancies: accensi, minimae fiduciae manus, L.: velati.

accensĭbĭlis, e, adj., prop.
I. that may be burnt, but in the one place where it occurs, it is act., burning: Non accessistis ad accensibilem ignem, Vulg. Hebr. 12, 18.

accēnsus ī, m
[P. of accenseo], an attendant of a magistrate, apparitor, orderly, C., L.: Neroni: Gabinii.
—Plur.

accēnsus
P. of accendo.

accentĭuncŭla, ae,
I. dim. f. [accentus], accent, Gell. 13, 6, as a transl. of the Gr. προσωδία.

ac-centor, ōris, m. [ad + cantor],
I. one who sings with another, Isid. Orig. 6, 19, 3.

accentus, ūs, m. [accino, the attuning a thing; hence]
I. Lit.

A. In gen., a blast, signal (late Lat.): aeneatorum accentu, Amm. 16, 12, 36: id. 24, 4, 22; acutissimi tibiarum, Solin. 5 fin.—

B. In gramm., the accentuation of a word, accent, tone (post-Aug.): accentus, quos Graeci προσωδίασ vocant (so that it is a lit. transl. of the Gr. word, πρόσ = ad, and ᾠδή = cantus), Quint. 1, 5, 22; 12, 10, 33; Diom. p. 425 Putsch.—

II. Fig., intensity, violence: hiemis, Sid. Ep. 4, 6: doloris, Marc. Emp. 36.

accepso, per sync. for accepero, v. accipio.
accepta, ae, f. [accipio] (sc. pars),
I. a portion of land granted to an individual by the state, Sicul. Fl. p. 22 Goed. al.

acceptābĭlis, e, adj. [accepto],
I. acceptable, worthy of acceptance (eccl. Lat.), Tert. de Or. 7 al.

acceptātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. One who accepts or approves of a thing (Eccl.).—

II. An avenue, access, passage for admittance of the people, Inscr Orell. no. 6589.

acceptĭlātĭo, ōnis, also written separately, accepti latio, f. [acceptum fero],
I. a formal discharging from a debt (by the verbal declaration of the debtor: acceptum fero), Gai. 3, 169; id. 170; Dig. 4, 2, 9, § 2; 34, 3, 3, § 3; id. Lex. 5, § 3 al.; cf. Rein's Privatrecht, p. 359.

acceptiō ōnis, f
[accipio], a taking, receiving, accepting: frumenti, S.: donatio sine acceptione.

acceptĭto, āre,
I. doub. freq. v. a. [fr. accepto, and that fr. accipio], to take, receive, accept: stipendium, Plaut. ap. Non. 134, 29.

acceptō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[accipio], to take, receive: humo acceptante occultum opus, Cu.

acceptor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. One who receives a thing (post-class.): donationis, Cod. T. 8, 56, 10. - Hence, absol., a receiver, collector, Inscr. Orell. no. 3199 and 7205. -

II. Fig.

A. One who receives a thing as true, grants or approves it, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 167.—

B. One who unjustly regards the person, Eccl.

acceptor, ōris, m., = accipiter,
I. a hawk: exta acceptoris, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 76 P.

acceptōrĭus, a, um. adj. [acceptor],
I. that is fit or suitable for receiving: modulus, for drawing water, Frontin. de Aq. 34 fin.

acceptrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that receives: neque datori neque acceptrici, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 18.

acceptum ī, n
[accipio], the receipt, in account-books the credit side: alqd in acceptum referre (alicui), to carry to the credit side, pass to one's credit: codex accepti et expensi, ledger: tabulae accepti et expensi: ex acceptis et datis apparere, from the receipts and payments.

acceptus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of accipio], welcome, acceptable, pleasing, dear; with dat: plebi, Cs.: res populo R.: munus, N.: acceptior illi liber erit sanguis, O.: dis acceptissimus illius aevi, O.: acceptissimus militum animis, L.

accersōs
ee arcesso.

accessa, ae, f., in later Lat. = accessus,
I. the flood-tide, lect. dub., Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 244 (cf. Salmas. Exerc. p. 203).

accessĭbĭlis, e, adj. [accedo],
I. accessible (late Lat.), Tert. Adv. Prax. 15.

accessĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [accessibilis],
I. accessibility, Tert. Adv. Prax. 15.

accessiō ōnis, f
[accedo], a coming to, approach; hence, is suo labore suisque accessionibus consequebatur, ut, etc., by his personal appeals, visits.
— Praegn.; abstr., an increase, enlargement, addition: accessiones fortunae et dignitatis: paucorum annorum; concr., an addition, augment, contribution, reinforcement, appendix: quadraginta militum: nummorum: alqd accessionis dare, conferre, by way of addition: decumae, an addition to a tax: tibi etiam accessio fuit ad necem Platoris Pleuratus, i. e. you added the murder of Pleuratus to that of Plator.

accessĭto, āre,
I. doub. freq. v. [id.], to approach repeatedly: eodem ex agro, Cat. ap. Gell. 18, 12.

accessus ūs, m
[accedo], a coming near, approach: ad urbem nocturnus: ad urbem accessus hominum multitudine florebat, i. e. was escorted by: ventorum, V.
— Meton., a way of approach, passage, entrance: omnem accessum lustrans, V.: alium navibus accessum petere, for the ships, L.

accessus, a, um, Part. of accedo.
accessus, ūs, m. [accedo],
I. a going or coming to or near, an approaching, approach (syn. aditus; opp. recessus, discessus).

I. Lit.: accessus nocturnus ad urbem, Cic. Mil. 19: (bestiarum) ad res salutares (opp. recessus), id. N. D. 2, 12 fin.: accessus prohibet refugitque viriles, Ov. M. 14, 636: solisaccessus discessusque, Cic. N. D. 2, 7; of the tide, id. Div. 2, 14 fin.; of a disease, Gell. 4, 2; of soldiers: difficilis, Caes. B. Afr. 5: maritimus, from the sea: pedestris, on the land side, id. B. Alex. 26: loci, to a place, id. B. Hisp. 38.—

B. Transf.

1. Poet. of permission to approach, access, admittance (cf. aditus): dare accessum alicui, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 41: negare, id. Her. 10, 64.—

2. The place by which one approaches, a passage, an entrance (in sing. and plur.), Verg. A. 8, 229; Suet. Caes. 58; Flor. 2, 12, 5; for ships, Liv. 29, 27, 9.—

II. Fig.

A. An approaching, approach: ita pedetemptim cum accessus a se ad causam facti, tum recessus, an approach to the matter, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7.—

B. An accession, increase: accessu istius splendoris, Cod. Th. 6, 35, 7.

Acciānus adj.
[Accius], of the poet Lu. Accius.

accĭdens, entis.
I. P. a. fr. accĭdo. -

II. As subst. n.

A. The accidental, nonessential quality of any thing, τò συμβεβηκόσ (opp. substantia, the Greek οὐσία): causa, tempus, locus, occasio... rerum sunt accidentia, the accidental or extraneous circumstances, Quint. 5, 10, 23; so 3, 6, 36; 4, 2, 130: ex accidentibus (= epithetis), id. 8, 3, 70; hence, an adjective, Macr. S. 1, 4.—

B. An accident or chance.

1. In gen., Dig. 35, 2, 51: per accidens, accidentally, Firm. Math. 5, 4.—

2. In part., an unfortunate circumstance: accidentia (opp. prospera), Pseudo-Quint. Decl.

accĭdentĭa, ae, f. [accĭdo],
I. that which happens, a casual event, a chance: esse illam naturae accidentiam, Plin. 32, 2, 9, § 19; Tert. de Anim. 11 al.

accidō cidī, —, ere
[ad + cado], to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling: ut tela missa a Gallis gravius acciderent, Cs.: tela ab omni parte accidebant, L.
—Of persons, to arrive, come: de inproviso, had come unexpectedly, S.: alqd simulare, quo inprovisus gravior accideret, that his attack might be a surprise, and more formidable, S.
— Esp., to fall before, fall at the feet: ad genua accidit Lacrumans, T.: ad pedes omnium.
—Of the senses, to strike, reach, come: nihil quod ad oculos animumque acciderit: ad aurīs tuas: unde nec ad nos nomen famaque eius accidere posset, reach, L.: auribus, L.: animo, T.
—Absol, to come to the ears, come, be heard, be raised: clamor deinde accidit novus, L.: concitatior accidens clamor ab increscente certamine, L.: ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret (with acc. and inf.), L.
—To befit, become, suit (poet.): istuc verbum vere in te accidit, was true of you, T.
—Fig., to come to pass, happen, occur, fall out, take place, befall: res eo gravius ferre, quo minus merito accidissent, Cs.: si quid mali accidisset, S.: cum tantum periculi accidisset, Cs.: quae victis acciderent enumeravere, the fate of the conquered, S.: si gravius quid acciderit, if any calamity occur, Cs.: casu accidit ut: sic accidit, uti, etc., thus it happened, that, Cs.
— Pleonast. in narrations: accidit ut esset luna plena, Cs.: neque saepe accidit, ut, etc., Cs.
—Of what is fortunate or welcome: quid optatius populo R. accidere potuit, quam, etc.? interea aliquid acciderit boni, T.
— Esp., si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, if anything should happen to one (euphemist. for die): si quid mihi humanitus accidisset: si quid ei gravius a Caesare accidisset, i. e. if Cœsar should put him to death, Cs.: si quid accidat Romanis, if the Romans are destroyed, Cs.
—To end, result, turn out: contra opinionem, disappoint us, Cs.: peius victoribus quam victis accidisse, Cs.

accīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere
[ad + caedo], to cut, cut at, cut into, cut down, fell (rare): arbores, Cs.: accisa ornus ferro, V.: accisis crinibus, with shorn hair, Ta.
—Poet., to consume: dapes, V.
—Fig., to impair, weaken, shatter: Latinorum etsi pariter accisae copiae sint, L.: accisae Volscorum res, L.
—

ac-cĭĕo, ēre, 2, v. a., old form for accio, ire,
I. to fetch, to bring: ego illum huc acciebo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 61; dub. (Ritschl and Fleckeisen: oneratum runcinabo).

accinctus, a, um, P. a. of
accingō nxī, nctus, ere,
to gird to, gird on, bind on, put on with a girdle, gird round: lateri ensem, V.; pass: accingitur ense, girds himself, V.: quo (ense) fuit accinctus, O.
—Meton., to arm, equip, furnish, provide: paribusque accingitur armis, V.: gladiis, L.
— Fig., accingere se or accingi, to gird oneself, prepare, make ready, be ready: adcingere, make yourself ready, T.: accingere! to your work, O.: accingendum ad eam cogitationem esse, L.: ad consulatum, L.: in hoc discrimen, L.
— With Gr. acc.: magicas accingier artīs, to have recourse to, V.: accingar dicere pugnas, V.
— Poet.: accingunt omnes operi, address themselves, V.

ac-cĭno, ĕre, v. n. [cano],
I. to sing to any thing, acc. to Diom. p. 425 P.; cf. accano.

acciō (ad-c-) cīvī, cītus, īre,
to call, summon, send for, invite: si accierit, accurram: Aenean acciri omnes Exposcunt, V.: ex Latio fortissimum quemque, S.: acciti ibant, they went at the summons, S.: in regnum Romam, summoned to reign at Rome, L.: bello acciti reges, V.: alqm filio doctorem.
—Supin. acc.: auxilia accitum mittit.

accipenser, v. acipenser.
accipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere
[ad+capio], to take without effort, receive, get, accept.
— Of voluntary taking, to take, accept, take into possession, receive: obsides, Cs.: divitias, N.: aliquid a patre, inherit, N.: suspitio acceptae pecuniae ob rem iudicandam (of a bribe): pecuniam per Volcatium, by the hands of: alqm gremio, V.: milites urbe tectisve, L.: sucos ore aut volnere, O.
— Fig.: oculis aut pectore noctem, V.
—To admit, let in: armatos in arcem, L.: alqm in amicitiam: (parentes) in civitatem, to citizenship, L.
—To take under protection: (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo, T.: taedā accepta iugali, i. e. wedded, O.
—To receive as a guest, entertain, welcome: Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean, V.: quam Delos orantem accepit, O.: (eum) in vestram fidem, into your confidence.
— Ironically, to entertain, deal with, treat: indignis modis, T.: quo te modo accepissem, nisi iratus essem: eum male acceptum... coegit, etc. (of a defeated enemy), N.
—In busines, to collect (money): a praetore pecuniam.
— acceptus, P., received, collected: accepta pecunia.
— Esp. in the phrase, referre acceptum (alqd), to credit, give credit for: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli, entered to the credit of inheritance, i. e. owe to bequests: alcui vitam suam referre acceptam, acknowledge that he owes his life, etc.: salutem imperi uni omnes acceptam relaturos, Cs.
— In law: sponsionem acceptam facere, to discharge the bond, acknowledge payment of the sponsio.
—Of involuntary taking, to receive, get, be the recipient of, take, submit to, suffer, bear: volnera tergo, V.: graviore volnere accepto, Cs.: cum semel accepit solem (leo), has felt the power of, H.: hunc metum, i. e. take this risk, T.: contumeliam, T.
— Esp. of places, to admit, take in, receive, open to: Strophadum me litora primum Accipiunt, V.: nullae eum urbes accipiunt, nulla moenia, L.: illum unda accipit sinu vasto, V.
— Fig., of perception and thought: quae accepi auribus, T.: mandata auribus: quem ipse accepi oculis animoque sensum, hunc, etc., the impression I received.
—In gen., to take, hear, attend to, perceive, understand, learn: Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, listen to, V.: sicut ego accepi, as I have heard, S.: ut accepi a senibus: accipite... veterem orationem Archytae: quae postea acciderant, Cs.: reliquos ne famā quidem acceperunt, have not heard of them, Cs.: si te aequo animo ferre accipiet, T.: hoc sic fieri solere accepimus: ex parente ita accepi, munditias mulieribus convenire, S.: ut celeriter acciperet quae tradebantur, understood, N.
—Absol: non recte accipis, T.: volenti animo de ambobus acceperant, had eagerly welcomed news of both, S.
—In partic., of a word or pledge, take: accipe daque fidem, i. e. exchange solemn assurances, V.
—Praegn., to take, interpret, explain: ad contumeliam omnia, to regard as an insult, T.: his in maius acceptis, being exaggerated, L.: hoc in bonam partem, take kindly: alqd durius: facinus severe accipere, with displeasure: aliter tuom amorem atque est, T.: aequo animo, S.
— Accipere aliquid in omen, to regard a thing as an omen, accept the omen: id a plerisque in omen magni terroris acceptum, L.; but accipere omen, to receive as a (favorable) omen, L.
—With ellips. of omen: Accipio, adgnoscoque deos, I accept (the omen) and, etc., V.
—To accept, be satisfied with, approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta. Pam. Accipio, T.: ‘equi te esse feri similem, dico.’ Ridemus et ipse Messius, ‘accipio,’ I allow it, exactly so, H.: ab hoste armato condicionem, Cs.
— To take upon one, undertake, assume, undergo: bellum, quod novus imperator noster accipiat, in which... succeeds to the command: causam: eos (magistratūs): iudicium (of the defendant), stand the trial: iudicium accipere pro Quinctio, i. e. agree for Q. to stand trial.

accipiter tris, m
[3 AC- and PET-], a bird of prey, falcon, hawk: sacer (as a bird of augury), V.

accĭpĭtrīna, ae, f. [accipiter],
I. hawkweed, hieracium, Linn.; App. Herb. 30.

accĭpĭtro, āre, 1, v. a. [id.], used by Laevius for lacerare,
I. to tear, to lacerate, ap. Gell. 19, 7, 11.

accīsus, a, um, P. a. of accīdo.
accīsus
adj. impaired, ruined, disordered, overthrown, destroyed: res: robur iuventutis, L.: opes, H.

accīsus adj.,
P. of 2 accīdo.

accītĭo, ōnis, f. [accio],
I. a calling or summoning (late Lat.), Arn. 4, p. 134.

accītus
P. of accio.

(accītus ūs), m
[accio], a summons, call; only abl sing.: istius, at his summons: genitoris, V.

Accĭus, ii, m., v. Attius.
acclāmātiō (ad-c-) ōnis, f
[acclamo], a calling, shout, exclamation: acclamatione impediri: adversa populi: adclamationes multitudinis, L.

acclāmĭto, āre, a false read. in Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 3, for occlamitat.
acclāmō (ad-c-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to call to, shout at, exclaim: hostis omnibus, qui acclamassent: populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse: (provincia) cui acclamari solet: ne acclametur times? cunctis servatorem liberatoremque adclamantibus, applauding, L.

acclārō (ad-c-) āvī, —, āre
[ad + clarus], in the language of augurs, to make clear, reveal, disclose: uti tu signa nobis certa adclarassis (for adclaraveris), L.

acclīnātus (ad-c-) adj.
[P. of acclino], recumbent, curved: colla, O.: (vitis) terrae, prostrate on, O.

acclīnis (ad-c-) e, adj.
[CLI-], leaning on, inclined to: genitor... trunco, V.: serpens summo adclinia mālo Colla movet, O.
—Fig., inclined, disposed to: falsis animus, H.

acclīnō (ad-c-) āvī, ātus, āre
[CLI-], to cause to lean on, stay upon: se in illum, O.: castra tumulo sunt acclinata, L.
—Fig., with se: haud gravate se ad causam senatūs, inclined, L.

acclīvis (ad-c-) e (once acclīvus, O.), adj.
[CLI-], up-hill, ascending, steep: leniter adclivis aditus, Cs.: trames, O.: tumulis adclive solum, sloping in knolls, V.

acclīvitās ātis, f
[acclivis], an ascent, rising grade, acclivity: pari acclivitate collis, Cs.

acclīvus
see acclivis.

Acco, ōnis, m.,
I. a chieftain of the Senones, Caes. B. G. 6, 4; 44 al.

ac-cognosco, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to know or recognize perfectly, Petr. Fragm. 69 Burm.; Tert. ad Ux. 2, 6; adv. Marc. 4, 20 al.

accola ae, m
[COL-], he who dwells near, a neighbor: pastor, accola eius loci, L.: Cereris (i. e. her temple): Tiberis accolis fluviis orbatus, tributaries, Ta.

accolō (ad-c-) coluī, —, ere,
to dwell near, be a neighbor to: illum locum: fluvium: saxum, V.

accommodātē adv. with comp. and sup.
[accommodatus], fitly, suitably, in accordance: ad veritatem: ad commune iudicium accommodatius: ad naturam accommodatissime.

accommodātiō (adc-) ōnis, f
[accommodo], an adjustment, accommodation: sententiarum ad inventionem.
— Complaisance, regard: magistratuum.

accommodātus (adc-) adj. with comp. and sup
[P. of accommodo], fitted, fit, suitable, adapted, appropriate to, in accordance with: locus ad inflammandos calamitosorum animos: contionibus seditiose concitatis accommodatior: reliqua illis (navibus) essent aptiora et accommodatiora, Cs.: exemplum temporibus suis accommodatissimum.
—Praegn., acceptable, useful: mihi maxime.

accommodō (ad-c-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to fit, adapt, put on, apply: coronam sibi ad caput: lateri ensem, V.: insignia, Cs.
—Fig., to adjust, adapt, make fit for, accommodate: puppīs ad magnitudinem fluctuum, Cs.: oratio multitudinis est auribus accommodanda.
—Esp., to attribute, ascribe as fitting: effigiem dis, Cu.
—To apply, bring forward: testīs ad crimen, produce suitable witnesses: se ad rem p., devote oneself: ad alicuius arbitrium et nutum totum se, i. e. comply with; cf. ut ei de habitatione accommodes, i. e. comply with his wish.

accommodus (ad-c-) adj.,
fit for, suitable for: valles fraudi, V.

ac-congĕro (adc.), essi, estum, 3, v. a.,
I. to bear or bring to: ego huic dona adcongessi, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 17.

ac-corpŏro (adc.), āre, v. a. [ad + corpus]: aliquid alicui,
I. to incorporate, to fit or join to (late Lat.), Amm. 16, 8, 11; Sol. 37.

accrēdō (ad-c-) crēdidī, —, ere, 3,
to accord belief, believe fully: tibi nos adcredere par est, H.
—Absol: vix adcredens.

accrēmentum, i, a false read. in Plin. 9, 1, 2, for nutrimentum.
accrēscō (ad-c-) crēvī, crētus, ere,
to grow progressively, increase, become greater: flumen subito: amicitia cum aetate adcrevit, T.: invidia, H.
— Meton., to come gradually into being, arise, grow up: dictis factisque vana fides, L.
— To be attached to, bestowed on: unde etiam trimetris accrescere iussit (iambus) Nomen iambeis, cum senos redderit ictūs, i. e. (the quickness of) the iambus caused the verse of six feet to be named trimeter, H.

accrētiō ōnis, f
[accresco], an increase (once): luminis, i. e. the waxing of the moon.

Accŭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Apulia, Liv. 24, 20, 8; dub., v. Weissenb. a. h. l.

accubātiō
collat. form of accubitio.

accŭbĭtālĭa, ĭum, n. [id.], sc. stragula,
I. the coverings spread over the tablecouches, Trebell. Claud. 14.

accŭbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [accubito],
I. a reclining, lying at the table, Spart. Ver. 5; cf. accubitio.

accubitiō ōnis, f
[accubo], a lying, reclining (at meals): epularis amicorum; absol: accubitio.

accŭbĭto, āre, = accubo, Eccl.
accŭbĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [accubo],
I. pertaining to reclining: vestimenta, Petr. 30.

accŭbĭtum, i, n. [id.],
I. a couch for a large number of guests to recline on at meals (while the triclinium contained only three seats), Lampr. Heliog. 19, 25 al.

accŭbĭtus, ūs, m., = accubitio.
I. A reclining at table, Stat. Ach. 1, 110 (quoted by Prisc. 863 P.); id. Theb. 1, 714; and perh. also Varr. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 11, 19.—

II. Per meton., a couch, Vulg. Cant. 1, 11; a place on a couch, ib. Luc. 14, 7.

accubō (ad-c-) —, āre
[CVB-], to lie at, lie beside: Furiarum maxima iuxta accubat, V.: nemus accubat, stands near, V.: (cadus) nunc Sulpiciis accubat horreis, H.
— Esp., at table: in conviviis, recline.

ac-cŭbŭo (better, accubio, Lachm. ad Lucr. 5, 679 fin.), adv. [accubo],
I. lying near, a word formed by Plautus to answer to assiduo (fr. sedeo), Truc. 2, 4, 68.

ac-cūdo, ĕre, 3, v. a., lit.
I. to strike or stamp upon, to coin (of gold; cf. cudo); hence, metaph., to coin further, to add to a sum of money: tris minas accudere etiam possum, et triginta sient, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 96.

accumbō (ad-c-) cubuī, cubitum, ere
[CVB-], to lay oneself down, lie beside: mecum, T.: cum suis, N.
—Esp., to recline at table: in convivio: in epulo: epulis divūm, V.; absol: ut vir adcumberet nemo.

accumulātē (ad-c-) adv. with sup.
[accumulo], abundantly, copiously: alqd facere: accumulatissime largiri, Her.

accŭmŭlātĭo (adc.), ōnis, f. [accumulo],
I. a heaping up, only as t. t. in the lang. of gardening, of the heaping up of earth round the roots of plants, Plin. 17, 26, 39, § 246.

accumulator (ad-c-) ōris, m
one who heaps up: opum, Ta.

accumulō (ad-c-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to heap up, increase by heaping, amass: auget, addit, accumulat (pecuniam).
—Fig., to add, increase, multiply: curas, O.
— To confer abundantly: alcui summum honorem, O.: quibus non suae redditae res, non alienae adcumulatae satis sunt, L.
—To load, cover: animam donis, V.

accūrātē adv. with comp. and sup.
[accuratus], carefully, precisely, exactly, nicely: causam dicere: accuratius ad aestūs vitandos aedificare, Cs.: accuratissime eius avaritiam accusare, N.: Saltem accurate (sc. me fallere debebas), you might at least have taken pains, T.

accūrātiō ōnis, f
[accuro], exactness, carefulness (once): in inveniendis rebus mira.

accūrātus (ad-c-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of accuro], carefully wrought, elaborate, finished, exact: commentationes: adcuratissima diligentia: dilectus accuratior, L.

accūrō (ad-c-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to give close attention to, be careful: alqd, S.; with ne, T.

accurrō (ad-c-) currī or cucurrī, cursus, ere,
to run to, hasten to: ad praetorem: Marius adcurrit auxilio suis, to help, S.: accurrunt ad tempus tutores.
—Fig., of ideas, present themselves, arise, C.

accursus (ad-c-) ūs, m
a running to, coming to: Remi, O.: tot provinciarum, Ta.

accūsābilis (ad-c-) e, adj.
[accuso], that may be prosecuted, criminal: turpitudo (once).

accūsātiō ōnis, f
[accuso]; in judicial lang., a formal complaint, indictment, accusation, prosecution: accusatio crimen desiderat, i. e. must contain a charge: conflare, devise: relinquere, abandon: accusationi respondere, to defend against.
— In gen., a complaint, accusation: Hannibalis, against Hannibal, L.
— Meton., the office of prosecutor: ut tibi potissimum accusatio detur.
— The bill of indictment, accuser's speech: accusationis libri, i. e. the orations against Verres.

accūsātīvus, a, um [id., prop. belonging to an accusation, hence], in gramm. with or without casus,
I. the accusative case, as if the defendant in a suit, Varr. L. L. 8, § 67 Müll. (in the prec. §: casus accusandi); Quint. 7, 9, 10, and all the later writers.
—Hence, praepositiones accusativae, i. e. those joined with the accusative, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 28 al.

accūsātor ōris, m
[accuso], the accuser, prosecutor, plaintiff: acres atque acerbi: sui capitis, L.
—Meton., an accuser, betrayer: suus, N.

accūsātōriē adv.
[accusatorius], as a prosecutor, in an accusing manner: dicere: agere cum alqo.

accūsātōrius adj.
[accusator], of a prosecutor, relating to a prosecution, making a complaint: lex: animus: spiritus, L.

accūsātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she who makes accusation against any one, a female accuser (v. accuso no. I.): tu mi accusatrix ades, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10; so Plin. Ep. 10, 67; cf. Prisc. Op. Min. 102 Lind.

accūsĭto, āre, 1,
I. v. freq. [accuso], to accuse: nil erit quod deorum ullum accusites, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 23.

accūsō āvī, ātus, āre
[ad + causa], to call to account, make complaint against, reproach, blame, accuse: alqm ut hostem: alqm graviter, quod, etc., Cs.: cum diis hominibusque accusandis senesceret, L.
—Supin. acc.: me accusatum advenit, T.
— Meton., of things, to blame, find fault with, throw the blame on: fortunas vestras: culpam alicuius.
—In law, to call to account, bring to trial, prosecute, accuse, arraign, indict: accusant ii, qui in fortunas huius invaserunt: ambitūs alterum: ante actarum rerum accusari, for previous offences, N.: accusatus capitis, prosecuted capitally, N.: eum certis propriisque criminibus: crimine Pario accusatus, of treason in the matter of Paros, N.: ne quid accusandus sis, vide, T.: de pecuniis repetundis: inter sicarios et de veneficiis: Lysandrum, quod... conatus esset, etc., N.

Acē, ēs, f., Ἄκη,
I. a town in Galilee, afterwards called Ptolemais or Acca, now St. Jean d'Acre, Nep. Dat. 5; Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 75.

ăcēdĭor, āri, 1, v. dep. [ἀκηδία],
I. to be morose, peevish, Vulg. Sir. 6, 26; 22, 6.

ăcentētus, a, um, adj., = ἀκέντητοσ,
I. without points or spots: calix, Fronto de fer. Als. 3. - Subst.: ăcentēta, ōrum, n., = ἀκέντητα, used of crystals, Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28.

ăcĕo, ui, 2, v. n. [v. 2. acer],
I. to be sour.

I. Lit. (of wine): vinum, quod neque aceat neque muceat, Cato R. R. 148.—

II. Fig., to be disagreeable (late Lat.): mentio pectori acet, Sid. Ep. 7, 6 a med.

ăcĕphălus, i, adj., = ἀκέφαλος.
I. Without head, without chief or leader. - Subst.: Ăcĕphăli, a sect of heretics, Isid. Or. 8, 5, 66; cf. 5, 39, 39 sq.—

II. In prosody, of a hexameter which begins with a short syllable (e. g. ἐπειδή), Vel. Long. p. 2219 P.

acer eris, n
[2 AC-], the maple-tree, O.
— Esp., the wood of the maple-tree, maple, O.

ācer ācris, ācre, adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 AC-], to the senses, sharp, piercing, penetrating, cutting, irritating, pungent: oculi: favilla non acris, no longer glowing, O.: acrior voltus, keener look, O.: acrem flammae sonitum, V.: acri tibiā, H.: canes naribus acres, O.: acetum, H.: stimuli, V.: sol acrior, fierce, H.: stomachus, irritated, H.: hiemps, severe, H.: Aufidus, impetuous, H.
— Of mind, etc., violent, vehement, consuming, bitter: odium: dolor, V.: supplicia.
—Of intellectual qualities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd: animus: ingenium: memoria, ready.
— Of moral qualities, active, ardent, eager, spirited, keen, brave, zealous: milites: in armis, V.: acerrimus armis, V.: acer equis, spirited charioteer, V.
— Violent, hasty, quick, hot, passionate, fierce, severe: cupiditas: pater acerrimus, enraged, angry, T.: acres contra me: voltus in hostem, H.: virgines in iuvenes unguibus, H.: leo, N.
—As subst: ridiculum acri fortius magnas secat res, more effectually than severity, H.
— Fig.: prima coitiost acerruma, i. e. most critical, T.: amor gloriae, keen: pocula, excessive, H.: concursus, Cs.: fuga, impetuous, V.: (vos) rapit vis acrior, an irresistible impulse, H.: regno Arsacis acrior est Germanorum libertas, more formidable, Ta.

ăcĕrātus, a, um, adj. [acus, ĕris],
I. mingled with chaff: lutum, Fest. p. 20, and 187 Müll.; cf. Non. 445, 14.

2. † ăcĕrătus, a, um, adj., = ἀκέρατοσ, without horns: cochleae, Plin. 30, 6, 15, § 46 dub. (acc. to others, ăcērătae = ἀκήρατοι, complete).

acerbē adv. with comp. and sup.
[acerbus], bitterly.
—Only fig., act., harshly, severely, cruelly, sharply, inimically: diripere bona: cogi in senatum: acerbius in alqm invehi: acerbissime dicere, Cs.
— Pass, painfully, grievously, with sorrow: acerbe ferebam, si, etc.: tuli acerbe me adduci, etc.: acerbius inopiam ferre, too severely, Cs.

acerbitās ātis, f
[acerbus], bitterness, harshness, sourness: fructūs magnā acerbitate permixtos ferre, i. e. public rewards bringing also bitter trials.
— Fig., harshness, bitterness, rigor, severity, hostility, hatred: severitatem in senectute probo, acerbitatem nullo modo: patria, L.: virus acerbitatis, the poison of malice: nomen vestrum odio atque acerbitati futurum, an object of bitter hatred.
—Plur., grief, sorrow, pain, anguish, affliction: lacrimas in meis acerbitatibus effudisti: omnīs acerbitates perferre, Cs.

ăcerbĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.], = acerbitas, acc. to Gell. 13, 3.
acerbō —, āre
[acerbus], to aggravate, make worse (rare): formidine crimen, V.

acerbus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 AC-].
—In taste, harsh, bitter, unripe: uva, Ph.
— Meton., to the senses, harsh, sharp, bitter: frigus, H.: recitator, of harsh voice, H.
— Neut. plur. As adv.: acerba sonans, V.
— Fig., of character and conduct, rough, harsh, violent, rigorous, crabbed, severe, repulsive, hard, morose: acerbus odistis et fugis, H.: occupat speciem taciturnus acerbi, morose, H.: convicium, Ph.
— Neut. plur. As adv.: acerba fremens, chafing with rage, V.
— Of things, events, etc., premature, crude, unripe: virginis aures, O.: funus, V.: mors, O.
— Grievous, bitter, severe, oppressive, burdensome, distressing: dilectus, a rigid conscription, L.: acerba fata Romanos agunt, H.: volnus, V.: imperium acerbius, N.: luctus: mors acerbissima.
—Subst: quidquid acerbi est, all the bitterness (of death), V.: tot acerba, V.

ăcernĕus, a, um, adj. [1. ăcer],
I. of maple (late Lat.): cancelli, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 745, note 513: pocula, Ven. Ep. 1 ad Greg. Pap.; cf. acernus.

ăcernĭa, ae, f.,
I. an unknown fish, Cassiod. Var. 2, 4.

acernus adj.
[1 acer], of maple wood: trabes, V.: mensa, H.: solium, V.

ăcĕrōsus, a, um, adj. [ăcus, ĕris],
I. full of chaff: far, mixed with chaff, Gr. αὐτόπυροσ, Lucil. ap. Non. 445, 14: caenum, id. ib.; v. Fest. s. v. OBACERARE, p. 187 Müll.

acerra ae, f
[1 acer], a casket for incense: plena turis, H., V., O.

Ăcerrae, ārum, f.
I. A town in the interior of Campania, N. E. of Naples, now Acerra, exposed to frequent inundations from the Clanius, on which it is situated; hence in Verg.: vacuis Clanius non aequus Acerris, G. 2, 225 Wagner; imitated by Silius, 8, 538. - Deriv.,

B. Ăcerrāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of A., Liv. 27, 3, 6; Vell. 1, 14, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.—

II. A town in Umbria, called, for the sake of distinction, Acerrae Vatriae, now Gerrha, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.

ācerrimē adv.,
sup. of acriter.

acersecomēs ae, m
, ἀκερσεκόμησ, unshorn, i. e. ever youthful.
—As subst, a young favorite, Iu.

ăcērus, a, um, adj., = ἄκηροσ,
I. without wax: mel acerum, which flows spontaneously from the comb, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 38 lec. dub.

acervālis e, adj.
[acervus], only as subst, a conclusion by accumulation, sorites, C.

acervātim adv.
[acervus], by heaps, in heaps: se de vallo praecipitare, BA.
— Fig., briefly, concisely, summarily: reliqua dicere.

ăcervātĭo, ōnis, f. [acervo],
I. a heaping up, accumulation: saporum, Plin. 11, 53, 117.

acervō āvī, —, āre
[acervus], to heap up, pile up: cumulos hominum, L.
—Fig., to multiply: leges, L.

acervus ī, m
a mass of similar objects, pile, heap: acervus ex sui generis granis: scutorum, V.: aeris et auri, H.: morientum, O.: magnum alterius frustra spectabis acervum, your neighbor's abundant crop, V.
—Fig., a multitude, mass, great number, quantity: cerno insepultos acervos civium: facinorum, scelerum.
— Poet.: caedis acervi, V.
— Absol: ingentīs spectare acervos, enormous wealth, H.: quid habet pulchri constructus acervus, accumulated hoard, H.: quae pars quadret acervum, completes the fortune, H.
— Esp., in dialectics, t. t., a seeming argument by gradual approximation: elusus ratione ruentis acervi, defeated by the argument of the vanishing heap, i. e. a sorites, H.

acēscō —, —, ere
[aceō; 2 AC-], to turn sour, sour, H.

Ăcĕsĭnēs, ae, m., = Ἀκεσίνησ,
I. a river in India, which falls into the Indus, now the Chenaub, Curt. 9, 3, 20; Mel. 3, 7, 6; Plin. 6, 20, 23 al.

Ăcĕsīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to the river Acesinus in the Tauric Peninsula (Crimea): agmina, Val. Fl. 6, 69.

ăcĕsis, is f., = ἄκεσισ,
I. a sort of borax, used in medicine, Plin. 33, 5, 28, § 92.

Ăcesta, ae, also Acestē, es, f., = Ἄκεστα and Ἀκέστη,
I. a town in the N. W. part of Sicily, near the coast; earlier Egesta, later Segesta, near the modern Alcamo, Verg. A. 5, 718; 9, 218; cf. Serv. ad 1, 550, and Heyne Excurs. I. ad Aen. V.—

II. Deriv.

A. Ăcestenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of A., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 36, § 83. —

B. Ăcestaei, the same, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Ăcestēs, ae, m.,
I. a mythical king of Sicily, Verg. A. 5, 757; Ov. M. 14, 83.

ăcētābŭlum, i, n. [acetum], orig.,
I. a vessel for vinegar, Isid. 20 Orig. 4, 12; but in gen.,

I. Any cup-shaped vessel, Quint. 8, 6, 35; Vulg. Ex. 25, 29: acetabula argen tea, id. Num. 7, 84; as a liquid or dry measure, the fourth part of a hemina, Cato R. R. 102; Plin. 18, 7, 14; 21, 34, 109; and with jugglers, the cup or goblet with which they performed their feats, Sen. Ep. 45, 7.—

II. In anatomy, the socket of the hip-bone, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 179.—

III. In zoölogy, the suckers or cavities in the arms of polypi, Plin. 9, 29, 46; 30, 48.—

IV. In botany, the cup of flowers, id. 18, 26, 65, § 245.

ăcētārĭa, ōrum, n. [id.], sc. olera,
I. that which is prepared with vinegar and oil, salad, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 58; 20, 20, 81, § 212.

ăcētasco, tāvi, 3, = acesco [id.],
I. to become sour, App. Herb. 3.

acĕto, āre, 1, v. a., old form for agito, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.; cf. the letter C.
acētum ī, n
[2 AC-], vinegar: acre, H.: vetus, spoiled, H.: saxa infuso aceto putrefaciunt, L.
— Fig., wit, shrewdness: Graecus Italo perfusus aceto, H.

Achaeī ōrum, m
the inhabitants of the district of Achaia.

Achaemenēs īs, m
, Ἀχαιμένησ, an ancestor of the kings of Persia: dives, H.

Ăchaemĕnĭdes (Ache), is, m.,
I. a companion of Ulysses, Verg. A. 3, 614; Ov. M. 14, 161.

ăchaemĕnis, ĭdis, f., = ἀχαιμενίσ,
I. an amber-colored plant in India, used in magical arts, Plin. 24, 17, 102; 26, 4, 9; App. Herb. 56.

Achaemenius adj.
[Achaemenes], Persian, Parthian: urbes, O.: costum, H.

Ăchaetus, i, m.,
I. a river of Sicily, Sil. 14, 268.

Ăchaeus, i, m.
I. Son of Xuthus, brother of Ion, and ancestor of the Achaei. -

II. A king of Lydia, Ov. Ib. 301.

Ăchaeus, a, um, adj., = Ἀχαιόσ.
I. Belonging to Achaia; subst., an Achaean: Achaeis in finibus, Lucr. 6, 1114; Liv. 35, 13.—

B. In gen., Grecian; subst., a Greek (v. Achaia, II.), Juv. 3, 61; Stat. Th. 2, 164; Plin. 4, 7, 14.—

II. An inhabitant of a Greek colony on the Black Sea, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 27.—

III. Portus Achaeorum, the harbor before Troy, where the Greeks landed, Plin. 4, 12, 26.

Ăchāia or (in poets) Ăchāĭa (quadrisyl.), ae, f. [Ἀχαία].
I. The province of Achaia, in the northern part of the Peloponnesus, on the Gulf of Corinth, earlier called Aegialea (maritime country), Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 5, 6.
—Hence,

B. In gen. (cf. the Homeric Ἀχαιοί), for Greece, opposite to Troja: et quot Troja tulit, vetus et quot Achaia formas, Prop. 2, 21, 53; cf. Ov. M. 8, 268; id. Her. 17, 209 al.—

II. After the destruction of Corinth by Mummius, B. C. 146, Greece proper became a Rom. prov. under the name of Achaia.
— Hence, Ăchāĭăs, ădis, adj., An Achaean or Greek woman, Ov. H. 3, 71.
—Ăchāĭ-cus, a, um, adj., Achaean, Grecian.

I. Poet., opp. to Trojan: manus, Verg. A. 5, 623: ignis, Hor. C. 1, 15, 35.—

II. Belonging to the Roman province Achaia: homines, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1: negotium, id. Fam. 4, 4, 2: concilium, Liv. 43, 17, 4.
—Hence L. Mummius obtained, for the destruction of Corinth and the complete subjugation of Greece, the honorary title of Achaïcus. Vell. 1, 13, 2; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 24; and so as surname of one of his descendants: Mummia Achaica, Suet. Galb. 3.
—Ăchāĭs, ĭdis, adj., f.

I. Achaean, Grecian: urbes, Ov. M. 5, 306.—

II. Subst., = Achaia, Achaia, Greece, Ov. M. 5, 577; 7, 504.
— Ăchāĭus, a, um, adj.: Achaean, Grecian (poet. for Achaïcus and Achaeus): castra, Verg. A. 2, 462; so Sil. 14, 5; 15, 306.

Achāias (poet. Achāïas, quadrisyl.), adis, f
a Greek woman, O.

Achāicus adj.,
Achaean, Grecian: manus, V.: ignis, H.: homines.

Achāis idis or idos, adj.,
f Grecian: urbes, O.
—As subst. for Achaia, Greece, O.

Achāius adj.,
Grecian: castra, V., O.

ăchantum, i, n.,
I. a kind of frankincense, Veg. 1, 20.

ăchănum, i, n. [ἀχανήσ, mute, stupid, Gesner],
I. a disease of animals, Veg. 3, 2.

Ăcharnae, ārum, f.,
I. a demus or borough of Attica, Stat. Th. 12, 623.
—Hence, Ăcharnānus, a, um, of Acharnae, Nep. Them. 1.

Acharnānus adj.,
of Acharnae (an Attic deme), N.

ăcharnē, ēs, f.,
I. a sea-fish, Plin. 32. 11, 53, § 145. (Al. acarne.)

Ăcharrae, ārum, f.,
I. a town of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13, 13.

1. † ăchātēs, ae, m. and f., = ὁ ἀχάτησ, the agate, so called from Achates, a river in Sicily, where it was first found, Plin. 37, 10, 55; Sil. 14, 228.

Ăchātes, ae, m.,
I. a river in the southern part of Sicily, between Thermae and Selinus, now unknown, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90.

Ăchātes, ae, m.,
I. the armor-bearer and faithful friend of Aeneas, Verg. A. 1, 120; 174; Ov. Fast. 3, 603 al.

Ăchĕlōĭăs, ădis,
I. patron. f. [Achelous], daughter of Achelous; hence (plur.), the Sirens, Ov. M. 14, 87: Parthenope, Sil. 12, 34; cf. the follg. art.

Ăchĕlōĭs, ĭdis,
I. patron. f. [id.], daughter of Achelous; hence (plur.), the Sirens, Ov. M. 5, 552.

Achelōius adj.,
of the river Achelous: pocula, fresh water, V.: Callirhoë, daughter of Achelous, O.

Ăchĕlōŭs, i, m., Ἀχελῶοσ.
I. A celebrated river of Middle Greece, which, rising in Pindus, separates Aetolia from Acarnania, and empties into the Ionian Sea, now the Aspropotamo, Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 2 al.
—Hence,

II. The river-god Achelous, Ov. M. 8, 549 sq.; 10, 8 sq.; Prop. 2, 34, 33 al.

Ăchēmĕnĭdes, is, v. Achaem.
Ăchĕrīni, ōrum, m.,
I. an unknown people in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.

Acherōn tis, m
(V., H.), Ἀχέρων, a river of the lower world.
—Hence, the infernal regions, V.

Ăchĕrontĭa, ae, f.,
I. a small town of Apulia, near the frontiers of Lucania, situated on a hill, now Acerenza: celsa, Hor. C. 3, 4, 14.

Ăchĕrontĭcus, a, um, adj.,
I. belonging to the Acheron or the Lower World: stagna, Prud. Cath. 5, 127: libri, sacred books, written, according to tradition, by the Etruscan Tages, prob. relating to the Acherontian rites of the dead, Arn. adv. Gent. 2, p. 87; cf. Serv. ad Aen. 8, 398; and Müll. Etrusc. 1, p. 77.

Ăchĕros, v. Acheron
I. init.

Acherūns untis, m or f
(C., N.), Ἀχέρων, a river of the lower world.
—Hence, the infernal regions, V.

Ăchĕrūsĭa, ae, f. [Acheruns].
I. Acherusia Palus,

A. A lake in Epirus, through which the Acheron flows, Plin. 4, 1, 1.—

B. A lake in Campania, between Misenum and Cumae, now Lago di Fusaro, Plin. 3, 5, 9.—

II. A cave in Bithynia, from which Cerberus is said to have been dragged, Mel. 1, 19, 7; Plin. 6, 1, 1; the same called Ăchĕrūsĭs, ĭdis, f., Val. Fl. 5, 73.

Acherūsīus (-ūnsius) adj.,
of the Acheron in Bruttium: aqua, L.
—Of the under-world, Enn. ap. C.

āchĕta, ae, m., = ἀχέτης, ἠχέτησ (sounding;
I. pr. the chirper), the male singing cicada, Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 92.

Ăchilla, ae, v. Acholla.
Ăchillas, ae, m.,
I. the murderer of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 104; 108; Luc. 8, 538.

ăchillēa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, perhaps the same as achilleos, Plin. 26, 15, 90.

Ăchillĕĭdes, v. Achillides.
Ăchillēĭs, ĭdis, f. [Achilles],
I. a poem of Statius, of which only two books were finished, the Achilleid.

ăchillēos, i, f., = Ἀχίλλειοσ, sc. herba,
I. a medicinal plant, said to have been discovered by Achilles, milfoil or yarrow, Plin. 25, 5, 19; cf. achillea.

Achillēs is (poet. also eī or ī; acc. ea; voc. e; abl. ī), m
, Ἀχιλλεύσ, a Grecian hero.

Achillēus adj.,
of Achilles, V., O.

Ăchillīdes, ae,
I. patron. m. (more correct than Achilleides), = Ἀχιλλείδησ, a descendant of Achilles, Ov. H. 8, 3.

Achīvus adj.,
Achaean, Grecian, O.
—Plur. as subst, the Greeks.

achlis, is, f.,
I. a wild beast of the North, which modern naturalists consider to be the same as the alces. - Acc. achlin, Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 39.

Ăcholla, ae, f. (also Achilla),
I. a town in Africa, in the vicinity of Thapsus, now El-Aliah, Auct. B. Afr. 33.

ăchor, ōris, m., = ἀχώρ,
I. the scab or scald on the head, Macer. de Ruta, 1, 12; Theod. Prisc. 1, 5.

Achrădīna, or Acradina, ae, f.,
I. a part of the city of Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53; Liv. 25, 24, 10.

achras, ădis and ădos, f., = ἀχράσ,
I. a wild pear-tree, Col. 7, 9, 6; 10, 15, 250.

ăcĭa, ae, f. [1. acus],
I. a thread for sewing, ῥάμμα, Titin. ap. Non. 3, 21 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 115); Cels. 5, 26, 23.

ăcĭcŭla, ae, f. [id.],
I. a small pin for a head-dress, Cod. Theod. 3, 16, 1; Inscr. Grut. 1004, 5.

Acīdalia ae, f
an epithet of Venus, from the fountain Acidalia in Boeotia, V.

ăcĭde, adv., v. acidus
I. fin.

ăcĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [acidus],
I. sourness, acidity: stomachi, Marcell. Emp. 20.

ăcĭdŭlus, a, um, adj., dim. [acidus],
I. a little sour, sourish, acidulous: sapor, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54: aqua, mineral water, id. 2, 103, 106, § 230; 31, 2, 5, § 9; so, fons, ib.

acidus adj. with sup.
[2 AC-], sour, acid, tart: sorba, V.: inula, H.
— Fig., sharp, pungent, disagreeable: duobus, to the two, H.

ăcĭēris, is f. [acies], “securis aerea, qua in sacrificiis utebantur sacerdotes,” Paul. ex Fest. p. 10 Müll.
aciēs ēī (old form ē; acc. aciem, disyl. V.; plur. only nom. and acc.), f
[2 AC-], a sharp edge, point, cutting part: securium: falcis, V.
—Fig.: horum auctoritatis, the edge, i. e. efficiency.
— Meton., of sight, sharpness of vision, keen look: aciem oculorum ferre, Cs.: fugere aciem: cum stupet acies fulgoribus, the sight, H.
— Brilliancy, brightness: neque tum stellis acies obtunsa videtur, V.
— Concr., the pupil of the eye: acies ipsa, quā cernimus.
—Poet., the eye: huc geminas nunc flecte acies, V.: huc atque huc acies circumtulit, V.
—In war, the front of an army, line of battle, battle-array: triplex, i. e. the legion in three ranks, Cs.: duplex, Cs.: mediā acie, Cs.: exercitūs nostri: aciem instruere, Cs.: extra aciem procurrere, Cs.: neque in acie, sed alio more bellum gerendum, S.
— Of a line of ships: productā longius acie (navium), Cs.
—The battle-array, an army in order of battle: hostium acies cernebatur, Cs.: unius corporis duae acies dimicantes, two divisions of an army: prima, the van, L.: tertia, Cs.: novissima the rear, L.
— Of cavalry: equitum acies, L.
— Poet.: Volcania, a line of fire, V.
—A battle, engagement: in acie Pharsalicā: in acie vincere, Cs.
—Fig., of mind, acuteness, sharpness, force, power: mentis: animi.
—A verbal contest, disputation, discussion, debate: in aciem prodire.

Ăcīlĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to Acilius: annales, the annals of C. Acilius Glabrio, Liv. 25, 39; libri, id. 35, 14.

Ăcīlĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of several Romans, among whom was M' Acilius Glabrio, trib. pleb., by whom the severe law de pecuniis repetundis was introduced, Cic. Verr. 1, 9 and 17.
—C. Acilius Glabrio, the historian, Cic. Off. 3, 32, 115.
—Hence, Ăcīlĭus, a, um, adj., Acilian: lex, Cic. Verr. 1, 1.

ăcĭna, v. acinns.
acīnacēs is, m
a scimitar, short sabre, H., Cu.

ăcĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [acinus],
I. pertaining to the grape: dolia, vessels for holding grapes, Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 4.

ăcĭnātĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. prepared from grapes: vinum, made from dried grapes, Pall. 1, 6, 9; Dig. 33, 6, 9.

ăcĭnos, i, f., = ἄκινοσ,
I. a fragrant plant, perh. wild basil, Plin. 21, 27, 101, § 174.

ăcĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [acinus],
I. like or similar to grapes, Plin. 12, 13, 27, § 47; id. 21, 17, 68, § 109.

acinum ī, n (acina, ae, f
, Ct.), a small berry: acini vinaceus, a grape-stone: aridum, H.

acinus ī, m, (acina, ae, f
, Ct.), a small berry: acini vinaceus, a grape-stone: aridum, H.

Acionna, ae, f.,
I. a Gallic deity, Inscr. Orell. 1955.

acipēnser eris, m
[2 AC- + pinna], a sea-fish, (esteemed a dainty dish), C., H., O.

Ācis, ĭdis, m., = Ἆκισ,
I. a river in Sicily, which rises in Mount Aetna, and falls into the sea; now Fiume di Taci, Ov. F. 4, 468; Sil. 14, 221; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 332 al.
—Hence,

II. A river-god, acc. to the myth, son of Faunus, beloved by Galatea on account of his beauty, Ov. M. 13, 750 sq.

Acis, ĭdis, f.,
I. one of the Cyclades, i. q. Siphnus, Plin. 4, § 66.

ăcisco, ĕre, i. q., acesco, Garg. Mart. ap. Maj. Auct. Class. 3, p. 419.
ăciscŭlus, i, m. [perh. ascia, and so more prop. asciculus],
I. a little adze, Isid. Gloss.—

II. As a surname, Quint, 6, 3, 53.‡ “ăciscŭlārĭus, ii, m. [acisculus], λατόμοσ” (stone-cutter), Gloss.

aclassis, is, f., “tunica ab humeris non consuta,” Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.
āclys (āclis) ydis, f
a small javelin with a strap, V.

Acmōn, ŏnis, m.
I. A companion of Aeneas: Acmon Lyrnessius, Verg. A. 10, 128.—

II. A companion of Diomed, Ov. M. 14, 484; acc. Acmona, ib. 497.

Acmŏnensis, e, adj.,
I. pertaining to Acmonia, a town of Phrygia, Cic. Fl. 15, 34; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106

Acmŏnĭdes, is, m.,
I. one of Vulcan's workmen, Ov. F. 4, 288.

acnŭa or acna, ae, f. [ἄκενα or ἄκαινα],
I. a measure or piece of land, 120 feet square, Varr. R. R. 1, 10; Col. 5, 1, 5; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 15, 5.

ăcoenōnētus, i, m.,
I. v. the foll.

acoenonoētus ī, m
, ἀκοινονόητοσ, without common-sense, Iu.

ăcoetis, is, f., ἄκοιτισ,
I. a bed-fellow, a wife: Amphitryonis, Lucil. ap. Non. 26, 5.

ăcŏnae, ārum, f., = ἀκόναι,
I. pointed stones: nudae cautes, Plin. 27, 3, 3, § 10.

ăcŏnīti, adv., = ἀκονιτί,
I. without labor (lit. without dust, the figure taken from the athletae, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 51), Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 139.

aconītum (-ton) ī, n
a poisonous plant, wolf's-bane, aconite, O., V.
—Poet., poison: lurida, O.

ăcontĭas, ae, m., = ἀκοντίασ.
I. A quick-darting serpent, Amm. 22, 15, 27.—

II. In plur., ăcontĭae, ārum, = ἀκοντίαι, meteors or shooting-stars with dartlike trains, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89.

Ăcontĭus, i, m.
I. A lover of Cydippe, Ov. Her. 20, 239, and 21, 229.—

II. A mountain in Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12.

ăcontīzo, āre, v. n., = ἀκοντίζω, lit.,
I. to shoot a dart; hence, intrans. of blood, to spout or gush forth, Veg. 1, 26 and 27.

Ăcontīzŏmĕnos, i, m., = Ἀκοντιζόμενοσ (struck with a dart),
I. the title of a comedy of Naevius, see the fragment in, Rib. Com. Rel. p. 5.

ăcŏpos, -us, i, m., or ăcōpon, -um, i, n., = ἄκοποσ (removing weariness, pain, etc.).
I. A kind of stone, perh. crystalline quartz or spar, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143.—

II. f., a plant useful in childbirth, also called anagyros, id. 27, 4, 13.—

III. Aco-pum (sc. medicamentum or unguentum), i, n., a soothing salve, Cels. 4, 31; 5, 24; Plin. 23, 8, 80; 29, 3, 13 al.

ăcor, ōris, m. [aceo],
I. a sour taste, sourness.

I. Lit., Col. 3, 21, 5; 7, 8, 1; Plin. 11, 41, 96; 18, 11, 26; of meat, Quint. 9, 3, 27.—

II. Fig. hortor ut jucundissimum genus vitae nonnullis interdum quasi acoribus condias, i. e. excitements, Plin. Ep. 7, 3 fin.

ăcorna, ae, f., = ἄκορνα,
I. a kind of thistle, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 95.

ăcŏrus, i, f., and ăcŏrum, i, n., = ἄκοροσ and ἄκορον,
I. an aromatic plant, conjectured by some to be our sweet-flag or calamus, Plin. 25, 13, 100, § 157 sq.; 26, 5, 15, § 28; Cels. 3, 21; 2, 23 al. In the form acoros, i, f., App. Herb. 6.

acquiēscō, acquīrō
see ad-qui-.

ac-quīro (adqu.), sīvi, sītum, 3, v. a. [quaero],
I. to add to, to get or acquire (in addition), with ad or dat. (freq. in Cic.).

I. Lit.: mihi quidem ipsi, quid est quod ad vitae fructum possit acquiri? Cic. Cat. 3, 12; 2, 8: vides quam omnis gratias non modo retinendas, sed etiam acquirendas putemus, but even new favor is to be acquired, id. Att. 1, 1; Sall. J. 13, 6; and poet.: viresque adquirit eundo, and gains (ever new and greater) strength in her course, Verg. A. 4, 175.—

II. In gen.

A. To get, obtain, procure, secure: quod ad usum vitae pertineat, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Fam. 10, 3: famam, Phaedr. 1, 14: moram, Cic. Caecin. 2: vires, Ov. M. 7, 459: adquirere pauca (sc. nova verba), Hor. A. P. 55.—

B. In later Lat., absol., to acquire or amass riches or money (cf.: quaero, quaestus; abundo, abundantia) [mox adquirendi docet insatiabile votum, Juv. 14, 125]: acquirendi ratio, Quint. 12, 7, 10.

acquīsītĭo, ōnis, f. [acquiro],
I. acquisition.

I. In abstr., Dig. 44, 4, 4, § 31; Tert. Exh. Cast. 12.—

II. Concr., an increase, accession, Frontin. Aquaed. 10; 69 sq.

acra, ōrum, n., also ae, f., = ἄκρα,
I. a promontory or headland, App. de Mundo prooem.: Acra Iapygia, a promontory in Magna Graecia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 100.

Acrae, ārum, f., = Ἄκραι.
I. A city of Sicily, on a lofty hill near Syracuse, now Palazzolo, Liv. 24, 36; Sil. 14, 206.—

II. A town in the Chersonesus Taurica (Crimea), Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.

Acraephĭa, ae, f., Ἀκραιφία,
I. a town of Boeotia, now Kardhiza, Liv. 33, 29; Plin. 4, 8, 12, § 26.

Acraeus, a, um, adj., = ἀκραῖοσ,
I. dwelling on the heights; an epithet of Jupiter and of Juno, whose temples stood on heights, Liv 38, 2; 32, 23.

Acragas antis, m
, Ἀκράγασ, Agrigentum, V.

Ăcrăgās, antis, m., Ἀκράγασ (acc. Gr. Acraganta, Ov. F. 4, 475),
I. a mountain on the S. W. coast of Sicily, and a city upon it; the city was also called Agrigentum, now Girgenti, Verg. A. 3, 703; Mel. 2, 7, 16; cf. Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89 (v. Agrigentum); the birthplace of the philosopher Empedocles, who was hence called Acragantinus, Lucr. 1, 716.

Acrăgas, antis, m.,
I. a celebrated graver (caelator), Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 154.

acrātophoron (-um) ī, n
, ἀκρατοφόρον, a vessel for unmixed wine.

ăcrātŏphŏrum, i, n., = ἀκρατοφόρον,
I. a vessel (a pitcher or flask) for holding unmixed wine, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5; Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 15.

ācre, adv., v. 2. acer
I. fin.

ācrēdo, ĭnis, f. [fr. 2. acer, as dulcedo fr. dulcis],
I. a sharp or pungent taste, Pall. 2, 15, 19: tollere, Plin. Val. 1, 25: humorum, Theod. Prisc. 1, 16.

acrēdula ae, f
an unknown animal.

Acrĭae, ārum, f., Ἀκριαί,
I. a town of Laconia, Liv. 35, 27, 3.

ācriculus adj. dim.
[2 ācer], irritable: senex.

ācridĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. another name for the scammonia, acc. to Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 64.

ācrĭfŏlĭum, ii, n. [2. acer + folium],
I. an unknown tree of ill omen, Auct. ap. Macr. Sat. 2, 16.

Acrillae, ārum, f.,
I. a town in Sicily, on the road from Syracuse to Agrigentum, Liv. 24, 35, 8.

ācrimōnia ae, f
[2 ācer], sharpness, pungency; only fig., severity, acrimony, energy: ad resistendum: causae.

Ācrĭsĭōnē, es, f., Ἀκρισιώνη,
I. the daughter of Acrisius, i. e. Danaë, Verg. Cat. 11, 33.

Acrisiōnēus adj.,
of Acrisius, V., O.

Ācrisiōniadēs ae, n
a descendant of Acrisius, i. e. Perseus, O.

Ācrisius ī, m
a king of Argos, V., O.

ācrĭtas, ātis, f. [2. acer], i. q.
I. acritudo, Gell. 13, 3, 2: vis veritatis atque acritas, Att. ap. Non. 493, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 196).

Ācrītās, ae, m., Ἀκρίτασ,
I. the most southerly promontory in Messenia, now Capo di Gallo, Mel. 2, 3, 8; 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15.

ācriter adv. with comp. ācrius, and sup. ācerrimē
[2 ācer], sharply, fiercely: caedunt acerrime: maleficium vindicare.
—Fig., of the sight, keenly: intueri.
—Of the mind, keenly, sharply, accurately: intellegere: acrius vitia quam recta videre, has a keener eye for.
—Of will, passion, action, zealously, eagerly, earnestly: agere: elatrare, H.: pugnare: acrius cupere, Cu.
—Implying reproach, passionately, furiously, severely: inimicus: minari: exaestuat acrius ignis, the fire of passion, O.

ācrĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [2. acer],
I. the quality of acer, sharpness.

I. Lit., of a fluid, Vitr. 2, 9, 12; 8, 3, 18 sq.—

II. Trop.

A. Liveliness, vivacity, force: vigor et acritudo populi Romani, Gell. 10, 27: haut quisquam potis est tolerare acritudinem, Att. ap. Fest. p. 356 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 196). —

B. Harshness of character: morum, App. M. 9, 224.

acro or acrōn, ōnis, m., = ἄκρων,
I. the extremity of a thing; so of a member of the body, Veg. 2, 28, 17; 5, 65, 2; of the stem of a plant, Apic. 4, 4.

acroāma atis, n
, ἀκρόαμα, an entertainment for the ear; meton., a reader, musician, storyteller, buffoon: actor et acroama: acroama audire.

ācrŏāmătārĭus, a, um, adj. [acroama],
I. belonging to a musical or reading entertainment: SER. ACROAMAT. GRAEC., i. e. serva acroamataria Graeca, Inscr. Orell. 2885.

ācrŏāmătĭcus, a, um, adj., read in the old edd. of Gell. 20, 5, where the MSS. give, in the same sense,
I. acroaticus, q. v.

acroāsis is, f
, ἀκρόασισ, prop., a hearing; hence, a discourse, lecture, C.

ācrŏātĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀκροατικόσ,
I. designed for hearing only, esoteric (opp. ἐξωτερικόσ), in the Aristotelian philosophy, acc. to the interpreters, Gell. 20, 5.

Acroceraunia ōrum, n
, τὰ Ἀκροκεραύνια, a rocky promontory of Epirus, H., O.

ăcrŏchordon, ŏnis, f., = ἀκροχορδών,
I. a kind of wart, Cels. 5, 28, 14.

acrŏcōlēfĭum, ĭi, n., = ἀκροκωλήφιον,
I. the upper part of the foot of a swine, Veg. 6, 1, 2.

acrŏcōlĭon, ĭi, n., = ἀκροκώλιον, i. q. acro, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11; cf. Veg. 2, 47, 1.
Ācrŏcŏrinthus (-us), i, f., Ἀκροκόρινθοσ,
I. the citadel of Corinth, situated on a height, from which the two seas could be seen, the Aegean and Ionian, Mel. 2, 3, 7; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; 34, 50, 8; Stat. Th. 7, 106.

acrŏcŏrĭum, ii, n.,
I. a kind of onion, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95.

acrŏlĭthus, a, um, adj., = ἀκρόλιθοσ (of stone at the extremity): statuae,
I. statues whose extremities only consisted of marble, the remainder of wood, Treb. Poll. XXX. Tyr. c. 32 (in Vitr. 2, 8, 11 written as Greek); cf. Müll. Arch. § 48, 1; Winckelm. Hist. Art. 1, 2, 17.

Ācron, ōnis, m.
I. A king of the Caeninenses, who, in the war with the Romans on account of the rape of the Sabines, was slain by Romulus, Prop. 4, 10, 7.—

II. A Greek slain by Mezentius, Verg. A. 10, 719.—

III. Helenius Acron, a commentator on Terence, Horace, and perh. Persius; cf. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. II. § 370.

Acrōnĭus lacus,
I. a part of Lake Constance, now the Ueberlingen Lake, Mel. 3, 2, 8.

Acrŏnŏma saxa,
I. an unknown place in Lower Italy, Cic. Att. 13, 40, 2.

ăcrŏpŏdĭum, i, n. [ἄκροσ, extreme, and πούσ, foot],
I. the pedestal of a statue, Hyg. F. 88.

ācror, ōris, m. [2. acer], = acritudo, Fulg. Cont. Verg.
I. init.

Acrŏta, ae, m.,
I. king of the Albani, brother of Romulus Silvius, Ov. M. 14, 617.

ăcrōtērĭa, ōrum, n., = ἀκρωτήρια,
I. the projecting or extreme part of a thing.

I. Of a harbor, Vitr. 5, 12.—

II. In architecture, the projecting parts of a pediment, serving as a support for figures or statues, Vitr. 3, 5, 12 sq.; cf. Müll. Arch. § 284.

acrōzȳmus, a, um, adj., = ἀκρόζυμοσ,
I. slightly leavened, Isid. Or. 20, 2, 15.

acta ae, f
, ἀκτή, the sea-shore, sea-beach: in actā iacere: in solā actā, V.
—Meton., plur, a holiday, life of ease (at the sea-shore): eius.

acta, ae, f., = ἀκτή,
I. the sea-shore, as place of resort: in acta jacebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25; so id. Cael. 15; id. Att. 14, 8; id. Fam. 9, 6; Nep. Ages. 8, 2; Verg. A. 5, 613 al. (perh. also in Verg. Cul. 13; v. Sillig. N. cr.).

acta, ōrum, v. ago, P. a.
actaea, ae, f.,
I. a strong - smelling plant, herb Christopher, Actaea spicata, Linn., Plin. 27, 7, 26, § 43.

Actaeī ōrum, m
the people of Attica, N.

Actaeōn onis, m
, Ἀκταίων, grandson of Cadmus, O.

Actaeus adj.
, prop. of Acte (the coast of Attica).
—Hence, Attic, Athenian, V., O.
—Subst plur.,

actārius, ii, m., v. actuarius.
actē, ēs, f., = ἀκτῆ,
I. a plant, perh. = ebulum, Plin. 26, 11, 73, § 120; Ap. Herb. 91.

Actē, ēs, f., = Ἀκτή.
I. Lit., coastland or maritime country; hence, the earlier name for Attica, the province of Middle Greece, in which Athens was situated, Plin. 4, 7, 11; Gell. 14, 6.—

II. One of the Horae, Hyg. F. 183.—

III. A concubine of Nero, Suet. Ner. 28; Tac. A. 13, 12; Inscr. Orell. 735; 2885.

Actiacus adj.,
of Actium: Phoebus, worshipped at Actium, O.

Actias adis, adj.,
f, Ἀκτιάσ, Athenian, V.

actīnŏphŏroe, adj. (Gr.
I. nom. plur.), = ἀκτινοφόροι (bearing rays), epithet of the cochloe, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147, v. Jan ad h. l.

actīnōsus, a, um [ἀκτίσ; pr. full of rays, hence],
I. glorious: ecclesia, Ambros. in Psa. 41.

āctiō ōnis, f
[1 AG-], a putting in motion; hence, a performing, doing, action: virtutis laus in actione consistit, in deeds.
—Esp.: gratiarum, a rendering.
—Of an orator or player, a rendering, declamation: consulis.
— Public acts, official conduct, achievements: radicitus evellere omnīs actiones tuas: celebrare actiones, make their policy popular, L.: Ciceronis, S.: tribunicia, a measure, L.
—A suit at law, action, process: actionem instituere: causae: actionem intendere, to bring suit: hac actione uti, this form of action: lenior.
— Permission to bring a suit: actionem dare alicui: alterā, at the second trial.

āctitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[ago], to conduct often, be engaged in, act in: causas: tragoedias.

Actium ī, n
, Ἄκτιον, a promontory of Acarnania, C., L.

actĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [actio],
I. a short judicial harangue, Plin. Ep. 9, 15.

Actius adj.,
of Actium: ludi, V., H.

Actĭus, a, um, adj. poet. for Actiacus,
I. pertaining to Actium: ludi, Verg. A. 3, 280; 8, 675; 704; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 61; Phoebus, as having a temple at Actium (v. Actium), Prop. 4, 6, 67.

Actĭus, i, m.,
I. a proper name, Suet. Tib. 47.

actīve, adv.,
I. v. the foll. art. fin.

actīvus, a, um, adj. [ago].
I. Active: philosophia, practical (opp. to contemplativa): philosophia et contemplativa est et activa; spectat simul agitque, Sen. Ep. 95, 10: (opp. to spectativus) thesin a causa sic distinguunt, ut illa sit spectativae partis, haec activae, Quint. 3, 5, 11: (rhetorice) quia maximus ejus usus actu continetur, dicatur activa, id. 2, 18, 5.—

II. In gramm.: verba activa, which designate transitive action (opp. neutra or intransitiva), Charis. p. 138; Diom. p. 326 P. al.
—Adv.: actīve, in gramm., actively, like a verb active, Prisc. pp. 794, 799 P.

āctor ōris, m
[1 AG-], a driver: pecoris, a shepherd, O.
— An agent, doer, performer, actor: hunc actorem auctoremque habebant, worker and counsellor, N.: orator verborum, actorque rerum: publicus, manager of public property, Ta.
—In law, an accuser, complainant, plaintiff, prosecutor: huic ego causae... actor accessi: constitutus, official prosecutor.
—He who delivers an oration, the speaker, C.
—A player, actor: tertiarum partium: alienae personae: suorum carminum actor, L.

actor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. One who drives or moves something: pecoris actor, Ov. H. 1, 95: habenae, a slinger, Stat. Ach. 2, 419.—

II. In gen., he who does any thing, a doer or performer (cf. ago, II.).

A. In gen. of every kind of action: ut illum efficeret oratorem verborum actoremque rerum, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 57 (a translation of the Homer. πρηκτῆρα ἔργων, Il. 9, 443): Cato dux, auctor, actor rerum illarum fuit, id. Sest. 28 fin.; so Caes. B. C. 1, 26; Nep. Att. 3, 2 al.—

B. In judicial lang., one who brings an action, a plaintiff: accusatorem pro omni actore et petitore appello, Cic. Part. 32; esp. of lawyers: Moloni Rhodio et actori summo causarum et magistro, id. Brut. 89 fin.; so Hor. A. P. 369 al.
—Also, one who conducts a suit, an advocate, Cic. Caec. 1.
—Hence,

C. At a later period, an agent or attorney; in gen., an administrator or manager or steward, overseer of property or an estate.
—So in Tac.: actor publicus, he who administers the public property, Ann. 2, 30; 3, 67: actor summarum, a keeper of accounts or cashier, Suet. Dom. 11, and so often in the Dig.: sub actoribus, overseers (of a household), Vulg. Gal. 4, 2.—

D. In rhetor. lang., one who delivers any oral discourse; and esp. one who delivers an oration, an orator: inventor, compositor, actor, Cic. Or. 19.—

2. A player, an actor: actores secundarum et tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15; so id. de Or. 1, 26; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16 (cf. ago, II., and actio, II. C.).

Actor, ŏris, m.
I. A companion of Aeneas, Verg. A. 9, 500.—

II. An Auruncan, ib. 12, 94; 96.
—Hence, Actŏ-rĭdes, ae, patron. m., son or grandson of Actor: his son, Menoetius, Ov. F. 2, 39; his grandson, Patroclus, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 29; id. M. 13, 273; Erithos, id. ib. 5, 79.
—In plur.: Actŏrĭdae, i. e. Eurytus and Cleatus, sons of Actor, King of Phthia, id. ib. 8, 308.

actōrĭus, a, um, adj., i. q. activus, Tert. An. 14.
Actōrĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman name, Suet. Caes. 9 al.

actrix, īcis, f. [actor].
I. A female plaintiff, Cod. Th. 7, 16, 41. -

II. A stewardess, Inscr. Murat. 913, 6.

actŭālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. active, practical, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 17.
—Adv.: ac-tŭālĭter, actively, Myth. Vatic. vol. 3, p. 181 ed. Bod.

āctuāria ae, f
[actuarius; sc. navis], a swift boat.

āctuāriola ae, f dim.
[actuaria], a row-boat, barge.

actŭārĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [actuarius],
I. a small, swift vessel impelled by oars, row-boat, barge, Cic. Att. 10, 11, 4; 16, 3, 6; 16, 6, 1.

actŭārĭum, ĭi,
I. v. the foll.

āctuārius adj.
[ago], easily driven, swift: navigia, Cs.: naves, L.

actŭārĭus, a, um., adj. [ago]
I. that which is easily moved, swift, agile: navis, a swift sailer, Caes. B. G. 5, 1; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 535, 1, and Sisenn. ib. 534, 33; Liv. 25, 30: navigium, Caes. B. C. 1, 27; cf.: “actuariae naves sunt, quae velis simul et remis aguntur,” Isid. Or. 19, 1, 24: also, abs. actŭāria, ae, f., or actŭārium, ĭi, n., the same, Cic. Att. 5, 9; cf. Gell. 10, 25: limes, a road 12 feet wide between fields, Hyg. de Lim. p. 151: canes, hunting-dogs, hounds, acc. to Vel. Long. 2234 P.

actŭārĭus, ĭi (written by some
I. actarius, to distinguish it from the preceding, Vel. Long. 2234 P., and so found in Inscr. Grut. 260; ap. Henzen, 6284), sc. scriba, m. [2. actus, II. B. 1.].

I. A short-hand writer, Suet. Caes. 55; Sen. Ep. 33, 9; cf. Lips. Tac. Ann. 5, 4.—

II. One who writes out accounts, Petr. 53.

āctum ī, n
[P. of ago], a deed, transaction, proposition, decree, law: alcuius: acta Caesaris.
—Plur., ācta, a register of public events, records, journal: ex actis alqd cognosse.

āctuōsē adv.
[actuosus], passionately, eagerly (once).

āctuōsus adj.
[ago], full of life, active: partes (orationis): virtus.

āctus
P. of ago.

āctus ūs, m
[1 AG-], a driving, impulse, setting in motion: actu inflectit feram: Fertur magno mons actu, with a mighty impulse, V.
— Meton., a right of way, right to drive through, C.
—Esp., a recital, delivery: fabellarum, L.: carminum, expressive gestures, L.
—A part of a play, act: modo, in quocumque fuerit actu, probetur<*> primo actu placeo, T.: hic restat actus, i. e. this crowning achievement: cognoscere in actu (opp. legere), i. e. to see done, O.

āctūtum adv.,
immediately, forthwith: aperite ostium, T.: mortem actutum futuram puto: actutum in Italiā fore, L.

ăcŭārĭus, i, m. [1. acus],
I. one who makes needles or pins, Inscr. Orell. 4139.

ăcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little needle, acc. to Cledon, p. 1896: frigit fricantem corpus acula (lect. dub.), Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 195.

aculeātus adj.
[aculeus], with a sting.
— Hence, stinging, sharp: litterae.
—Cunning, subtle: sophismata.

Ăcūlĕo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen in the gens Furia, Liv. 38, 55, 4.
—C. Aculeo, a famous lawyer, friend of L. Licinius Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 191; 2, 1, 2 al.

ăcūlĕŏlus, i, m. dim. [aculeus],
I. a little needle or pin: aculeolos in cochleare tulit, an old reading in Mart. 8, 71, where now acu levius vix cochleare, is read.

aculeus ī, m
[acus], a sting: apis.
—Meton., a point, L.
—Fig., a sting, spur, goad: severitatis vestrae: orationis meae: ad animos stimulandos, L.

acūmen inis, n
[acuo].
— Prop., a point: stili: lignum: sine acumine, O.: commissa in unum tereti acumine crura, i. e. united in a tapering tail, O.
— Fig., of the mind, etc., acuteness, keenness, sharpness: ingeniorum: ingenii, N.: argutum iudicis, H.: admovere acumina chartis, H.
—Poet., plur, tricks, pretences: meretricis, H.

ăcūmĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [acumen],
I. good for sharpening: mola, for sharpening weapons, Schol. ad Stat. Th. 3.

ăcūmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make pointed, to sharpen, in verb finit.: contextum spinae acuminavit in caudam, Lact. Opif. 7, 7.
—Part. perf.: telum culicis, Plin. 11, 2, 1: cornu lunae, id. 18, 35, 79: corpus, id. 11, 24, 28.

acuō uī, ūtus, ere
[2 AC-], to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp: stridor serrae, cum acuitur: ferrum in me, V.: sagittas cote cruentā, H.
— Fig., of the tongue, to sharpen, exercise, practise: linguam causis, H.
— Of the intellect, to sharpen, quicken, arouse, discipline, improve: multa quae acuant mentem: illos sat aetas acuet, will make them keen, T.
—To stimulate, spur on, stir, arouse, incite, encourage, kindle: illum: ad crudelitatem te: alqm verbis, V.
—To increase, embitter, strengthen, exasperate: iram hosti, L.: stridoribus iras, V.

acūpĕdius, “dicebatur, cui praecipuum erat in currendo acumen pedum,”
I. swift of foot, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll. [qs. acer + pes; cf. Gr. ὀξύπους, ὠκύπουσ].

acus ūs, f
[2 AC-], a needle: volnus acu punctum: pingere acu, to embroider, V.

ăcus, ūs, f. [cf. 2. acer].
I. A needle or pin, as being pointed, both for common use and ornament:“quasarcinatrix veletiam ornatrix utitur,” Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.

A. Lit.: mirabar vulnus, quod acu punctum videtur, Cic. Mil. 24.
—Hence, acu pingere, to embroider, Verg. A. 9, 582; Ov. M. 6, 23; cf. Plin. 8, 48, § 191; Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 22.
—Esp. a hair-pin: figat acus tortas sustineatque comas, Mart. 14, 24: foramen acūs, the eye of a needle, Vulg. Matt. 19, 24.
—Also, a surgeon's needle, a probe, Cels. 7, 17.
—Hence,

B. Trop.: acu rem tangere, to touch the thing with a needle; in Engl. phrase, to hit the nail on the head, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 19; so, to denote careful and successful effort: si acum quaereres, acum invenisses, id. Men. 2, 1, 13.—

II. The tongue of a buckle, Treb. Poll. Claud. 14.—

III. I. q. acus, ĕris, Col. 2, 10, 40.—

IV. An implement of husbandry, Pall. 1, 43, 2.

ăcus, ĕris, n. (also, ūs, f., v. 1. acus, III.) [kindred with acus, ūs, Goth.
I. ahana, old Norse agn, old Germ. Agana], = ἄχυρον, the husk of grain and of pulse; chaff, Cato, R. R. 54, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 52; 57; 3, 9, 8.

ăcus, i, m. [1. acus],
I. a kind of sea-fish with a pointed snout, the hornpike or gar-pike (Gr. βελόνη): acus sive belone unus piscium, etc., Plin. 9, 51, 76, § 166: et satius tenues ducere credis acos, Mart. 10, 37, 6; cf. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145, where belonae again occurs. (Some read una for unus in the passage from Plin., and acūs for acos in Mart., as if these forms belonged to 1. acus.)

Ăcūsĭlas, ae, m. [from Ἀκουσίλαοσ],
I. an Argive historian, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 53.

ăcūtālis, e, adj. [acutus],
I. pointed: terminus, Front. Col. p. 132 Goes.

ăcūtārus (for
I. acutarius), a, um, adj. [id.], that sharpens instruments: acutarus taber, Ins. ap. Henzen. 7216.

ăcūtātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. sharpened: sagittæ, Veg. 1, 22, 4.

acūtē adv. with comp. and sup.
[acutus], sharply; hence, of sound, shrilly, in a high key: sonare.
—Fig., shrewdly, with discernment, pointedly: respondere: conlecta crimina: acutius tractare: acutissime scripta.

ăcūtor, ōris, m. [acuo],
I. one that sharpens, a sharpener, Not. Tir. p. 120.

ăcūtŭle, adv., see the foll. art.
I. fin.

acūtulus adj. dim.
[acutus], rather keen: conclusiones.

acūtum adv.
, see acutus.

acūtus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of acuo], sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting: sudes, Cs.: ferrum, H.: aures, pointed, H.: acuta leto Saxa (i. e. ad letum dandum), H.
—Fig., to the senses, sharp, pungent, shrill: sonus acutissimus, highest treble: aera, shrill, H.: stridor, H.: sol, oppressive, H.: morbus, violent, H.
— Subst: acuta belli, violent calamities, H.
—Adv: resonare acutum, shrilly, H.
—Of the senses, keen, sharp: oculi: nares, i. e. rigid censoriousness, H.
—Of the mind, keen, acute, discerning, penetrating, intelligent, sagacious, cunning: si qui acutiores in contione steterunt: hominum genus: studia, i. e. requiring a keen mind: homo ad fraudem, N.
—Adv: acutum cernis, keenly, H.

acva and acvarivs, in Inscrr. for aqua and aquarius.
ăcylos, i, f., = ἄκυλοσ,
I. the acorn of the holm-oak (ilex), Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19 (cf. Hom. Od. 10, 242).

ăcȳrŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = ἀκυρολογία, in rhetoric,
I. an impropriety of speech; e. g.: sperare for timere, Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 419 (in pure Lat. improprium or impropria dictio is used instead of it: (quod proprietati est contrarium) id apud nos improprium, ἄκυρον apud Graecos vocatur; quale est tantum sperare dolorem; Quint. 8, 2, 3; cf. Don. ap. Lind. Corp. Gr. 1, 28; Charis. p. 242; Diom. 2, p. 444).

ad praep. with acc.
[cf. Eng. at].
—Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex).

I. In space, to, toward: retorquet oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs.: tendens ad sidera palmas, V.
—Fig.: ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to.
—Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left: ito ad dextram, T.: alqd ad dextram conspicere, Cs.: non rectā regione... sed ad laevam, L.
—Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam convenire, Cs.: vocari ad cenam, H.: ad se adferre: reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; and, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province).
— Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T.
— With gen., ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple of, T.: ad Castoris currere.
— Used for dat: litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one): domum ad te scribere: ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer.
—Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one.
—In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.
— With names of towns, ad answers to Whither? for the simple acc., i. e. to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam.
— Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf. adversus): veniri ad se existimantes, Cs.: ipse ad hostem vehitur, N.: Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L.: clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V.: ad hos casūs provisa praesidia, Cs.
—In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out on foot, L.: equitem ad pedes deducere, L.: pugna ad gladios venerat, L.
— Emphatic of distance, to, even to, all the way to: a Salonis ad Oricum portūs... occupavit, Cs.: usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare.
— Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T.: virgis ad necem caedi.
—Of nearness or proximity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by: ad forīs adsistere: Ianum ad infimum Argiletum fecit, L.: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, at hand, L.: errantem ad flumina, V.; and ellipt.: pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!
— Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs.: ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among.
—So, fig.: ad omnīs nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs.: ut esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L.: ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls): ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs.
—With names of towns and verbs of rest: pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs.; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N.—

II. In time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening.
—Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc aetatem: ad multam noctem: amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H.
— Hence, ad id (sc. tempus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L.
— At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour: frumentum ad diem dare.
—

III. In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. circiter): talenta ad quindecim coëgi, T.: annos ad quadraginta natus.
—Adverb.: occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs.: ad duo milia et trecenti occisi, L.
—Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare): (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere.
—Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception: omnes ad unum idem sentiunt: exosus ad unum Troianos, V. —

IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem antecellere: nihil ad rem pertinet.
—Ellipt.: rectene an secus, nihil ad nos: Quid ad praetorem? quid ad rem? i. e. what difference does it make? H.: quibus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs.: ad speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas: ad cetera paene gemelli, H.: facultas ad dicendum.
—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus examinatis, Cs.: ad cursūs lunae describit annum, L.: canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H.: ad istorum normam sapientes: ad specus angustiae vallium (i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles), Cs.
— With the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to: ad horum proces in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L.: dictis ad fallendum instructis, L.: causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T.: ad facinora incendere, S.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, for appearance, Cs.: ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L.: ad id ipsum, for that my purpose, L.: delecto milite ad navīs, marines, L.: puer ad cyathum statuetur, H.: biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V.: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: ad communem salutem utilius.
—In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli complexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.—

V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L.
—Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos... postremo omnes, quos, etc., S.
— Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod... indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L.
— Ad tempus, at a definite, fixed time, C., L.; at a fit, appropriate time, L.; for some time, for a short time, L.; according to circumstances.
— Ad praesens, for the moment, for a short time.
—Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.
—Ad verbum, word for word, literally.
— Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short, C., H.
—Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum, at the end, finally, at last; of place, at the extremity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde ferrum exstabat, L.; of time, at last, finally: ad extremum incipit philosophari; of order, finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite, L.
— Quem ad finem? to what limit? how far? how long? Note.
—a. Ad rarely follows its acc: quam ad, T.: quos ad, C.: ripam ad Araxis, Ta.
—b. In composition, ad- stands before vowels, b, d, f, h, i consonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before l, r, s; acbefore c; but very often ad- before cl-, cr-, and cu-; ag- or ad- before g; ap- or ad- before p; atbefore t; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st.

adāctiō ōnis, f
[adigo], a compelling, exaction (once): iuris iurandi, L.

adāctus
P. of adigo.

ădactus, a, um, Part. of adigo.
ădactus, ūs, m. [adigo],
I. a forcing or bringing to or together. - Hence, poet., of the teeth, a biting, a bite: dentis adactus, Lucr. 5, 1330.

Adad or Adădus, i, m.,
I. name of the supreme god of the Assyrians, Macr. Sat. 1, 32.

adadūnĕphros = Ἀδάδου vεφρόσ (Adad's kidney), i, m. [Adad],
I. a certain precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 71, § 186.

ădaequātĭo, ōnis, f. [adaequo],
I. a making equal, an adjusting, adapting, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 1; Sol. 1, where more correctly peraequatio.

ad-aequē adv.,
in like manner, so also, L.

ad-aequō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make equal, equalize, level with: cum virtute fortunam: cum familiarissimis eius adaequatus, regarded as his equal: molibus ferme (oppidi) moenibus adaequatis, on a level with, Cs.: tecta solo, to level with the ground, L.: operibus quidquam, produce anything equal, L.: se virtute nostris, Cs.
—To attain to, reach by equalling, with acc: cursum alicuius, to keep up with, Cs.: ut muri altitudinem acervi armorum adaequarent, Cs.
— With ellips. of object: adaequare apud Caesarem gratiā (sc. Aeduos), Cs.

ădaerātĭo, ōnis, f. [adaero],
I. a valuing, appraising, Cod. Th. 11, 20, 6; 11, 38, 13; 7, 4, 32.

ăd-aero, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. ā. [aes], to estimate by money, to rate, appraise, value: in adaerandis reliquorum debitis non molestus, Amm. 31, 14: ita ut nihil adaeretur, i. e. ita ut nihil in pecunia praestetur, Ep. Imp. Valeriani ap. Trebell. Claud. 14.

ăd-aestŭo, āre,
I. v.n., to rush, to roar (with the idea of boiling up): adaestuat amnis, Stat. Th. 5, 517.

ăd-aggĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (a double ad, as in adalligo),
I. to heap up: cum ver adpetet, terram adaggerato bene, Cato, R. R. 94: so, terram circa arborem, Col. 5, 11, 8: terra Nilo adaggerata, brought down or deposited by the Nile, Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69: nitro et sale adaggeratis, id. 36, 12, 17, § 81.

ădăgĭo, ōnis, f., a rare form for adagium: “
I. adagione: proverbio,” Gloss. Placid., Mai; Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 31 Müll.; Aus. Monos. praef.

ădăgĭum, i, n. [prob. ad and aio, but acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 12 Müll., “ad agendum apta,” applicable to life, suitable for use],
I. a proverb, an adage: vetus adagium est, Nihil cum fidibus graculo, Gell. 1, praef.

ăd-agnĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [double ad, as in adaggero and adalligo],
I. knowledge: Dei ignoti adagnitionem intentare, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 28.

ad-algĭdus, a, um, adj. [ad, intens.],
I. very cold, chilly; of climate: adalgidum maxime, Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 9, p. 54 Mai; in Naev. ap. Cic. Or. 45, 152, Clussman would read adalgidum for atque algidum (B. and K.).

ăd-allĭgo, āre, 1, v. a. (double ad, as in adaggero),
I. to bind to, to fasten to, to attach: uncum (ad arborem), Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211: radices, id. 20, 21, 84, § 225: vermiculos bracchio, id. 27, 10, 62, § 89.

Ā^dam, indecl. m., Charis. 94 P., or
I. gen. Adae, also Ā^dāmus, i,, Adam (A common in quantity, cf. Prud. Apoth. 759 and 1078, with Aus. Idyll. 1, 14).

adamantēus adj.
[adamas], hard as steel, adamantine, not to be broken (poet.): nares, O.

adamantinus adj.
, ἀδαμάντινοσ, hard as steel, inflexible: clavis, H.: tunica, a coat of mail, H.: iuga, Pr.

ădămantis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a certain magic herb, which cannot be bruised or crushed [ἀ-δαμάω], Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 162; App. Herb. 4.

adamās antis, m
, ἀδάμασ, adamant, hardest iron, steel: solido adamante columnae, V.
—Fig., of character: in pectore adamanta gerere, O.

ăd-ămātor, ōris, m.,
I. a lover, Tert. Hab. Mul. 2.
—In the Gloss. Graec. a transl. of ἐρωτικόσ.

ăd-ambŭlo, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to walk about, at, or near a thing (rare; used only before and after the class. per.): ad ostium, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 8.
—Also with dat.: seni, App. M. 11, p. 261; so lateri, 3, 26.

Ā^dāmĭāni, ōrum, m.,
I. certain heretics who imitated the nakedness of Adam before the fall, Isid. Or. 8, 5, 14.

ad-amō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fall in love with, conceive desire for, desire eagerly: cum signa pulcherrima vidisset, adamavit: agros, Cs.
—Meton., to admire exceedingly, approve: patientiam: Platonem, N.

ădamplĭātus, a, um, P. a., from adamplio.
ăd-amplĭo, āre, 1, v. a. [ad, den. increase],
I. to widen, to enlarge, to increase: adampliemus pondus, Vulg. Ital. Amos, 8, 5, where St. Jerome has augeamus: aediculam vetustate corruptam adampliavit, Inscr. Grut. 128, 5; 884, 8.

ăd-ămussim, adv., v. amussis.
ad-aperiō eruī, ertus, īre,
to throw open, open wide, lay open: cuniculum, L.: ianuam, O.
—Fig., to open, expose: ad criminationem aures, Cu.
—To disclose, reveal, expose: quae velanda erant, L.

adapertilis e, adj.
[adaperio], that may be opened: latus tauri, O.

ădăpertĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], an uncovering; hence, fig.,
I. a revealing, disclosure (late Lat.): legis, August. Quaest. 83, 61.

adapertus adj.
[P. of adaperio], open, wide open: ora, O.

ădaptātus, a, um, P. a. of adapto.
ăd-apto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to fit, adjust, or adapt to a thing; with dat. only in part. pass.: galericulo capiti adaptato et annexo, Suet. Oth. 12; id. Claud. 33.

ăd-ăquo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [aqua],
I. to bring water to, to give to drink (postAug.), Vulg. Gen. 24, 46; 29, 10.
—Of plants: amygdalas, Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 64: vites, Pall. 3, 33.
—* In pass.: adaquari (different from the foll.), to be brought to drink: jumentum, Suet. Galb. 7.

ad-aquor —, ārī, dep.,
to obtain water, fetch water (once): adaquandi causā, Cs.

ădarca, ae, and ădarce, es, f., = ἀδάρκη, ἀδάρκησ,
I. a froth or efflorescence deposited on sedge, etc., forming a spongy growth, also called calamochnus; form adarca, Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 140; id. 16, 36, 66, § 167; 20, 22, 88, § 241: form adarce, Veg. 3, 48, 2; 4, 28, 15; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1.

ăd-āresco, rui, 3,
I. v. inch. [ad, intens.], to dry up: ubi amurca adaruerit, vestimenta condito, Cato, R. R. 98.

ădārĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [ad-ara],
I. serving at the altar: MAGISTER ADARIARIVS, Burton, Inscr. p. 587.

ăd-ăro, āre, 1, v. a. [ad, intens.],
I. to plough carefully: in an interpolation in Plin. 23, 1, § 2.

adasia ovis vetula recentis partus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 12 Müll.; Gloss. Mai Clas. Auct. viii. p. 52.
ăd-aucto, āre, 1,
I. v. freq. [adaugeo], to augment much: rem summam et patriam nostram, Att. ap. Non. 75, 3 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 283).

ăd-auctor, ōris, m.,
I. an augmenter, Tert. de Anim. 2, where better auctor.

ădauctus, a, um, Part. of adaugeo.
ădauctus, ūs, m. [adaugeo],
I. an increasing, increase, growth: quaecunque vides hilaro grandescere adauctu, Lucr. 2, 1122: lunae (opp. defectio), Sol. 23 fin.

ad-augeō auxī, auctus, ēre,
to increase by adding, augment: ne tua duritia adaucta sit, T.: maleficia aliis nefariis: crimen, magnify.

adaugēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[adaugeo], to grow, increase: stridor scopulorum.

ădaxint, v. adigo
I. init.

ăd-bello, āre,
I. to make war upon (late Lat.), Amm. 16, 9.

ad-bibō bibī, —, ere,
to take in by drinking: ubi adbibit plus paulo, has drunk a little too much, T.
—Fig., to drink in, listen eagerly to: puro pectore verba, H.

ad-bīto, ĕre, 3,
I. v.n. [beto], to come or draw near, to approach: si adbites propius, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 72.

ad-blătĕro, āre, 1, v. a. [ad, intens.],
I. to prattle, to chatter: affanias, App. M. 9, p. 221, 25 Elm.

adc., words beginning thus, v. in acc.
adc-
see acc-.

addax, ācis, m. (an African word, acc. to Plin., l. c.),
I. the name of a wild animal in Africa, with crooked horns, Capra cervicapra, Linn.; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 124.

ad-dĕcet, ēre, 2,
I. v. impers. [ad, intens.], it behooves, it becomes, it is fit or proper that (used only in Enn. and Plaut., in the latter very often), constr. with acc. or with acc. and inf.: sed virum virtute vera vivere animatum addecet, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17, 10 (Trag. v. 338, ed. Vahl.; Rib. p. 52): ut matrem addecet familias, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 80: meo me aequum est morigerum patri, ejus studio servire addecet, id. Am. 3, 4, 21; nam peculi probam nihil habere addecet Clam virum, id. Cas. 2, 2, 26; so id. Bacch. 1, 2, 20; id. Most. 4, 2, 21; id. Ps. 1, 5, 156; id. Trin. 1, 2, 41.

ad-dĕcĭmo, āre,
I. to take by the tenth part, to tithe (v. decimo): vinearum reditus, Vulg. 1 Reg. 8, 15: greges vestros, ib. 8, 17.

ad - dēnseō —, —, ēre,
to crowd together: extremi addensent acies, V.

ad-dēnsō
—, —, āre, in some edd. of V. for addenseo.

ad - dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,
to give assent.
—In augural lang., to be propitious, favor: nisi aves addixissent, L.: in Termini fano, L.
—In law: alicui aliquid or aliquem, to award, adjudge, sentence: bona alicui.
—Esp., of a debtor assigned to his creditor till the debt is paid: addictus Hermippo.
— Absol: prohibendo addictos duci, those adjudged bondsmen for debt, L.
—Ironic.: Fufidium... creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, you have adjudged the creditor to his debtors.
—In auctions, to award, knock down, strike off: alcui meas aedīs: bona Rabiri nummo sestertio: bona alicuius in publicum, to confiscate, Cs.
—In gen., to sell, make over: regna pecuniā: nummo (fundum), for a penny, H.
—Fig., to devote, consecrate: senatus, cui me semper addixi: me, V.: Nullius addictus iurare in verba magistri, H.: sententiis addicti, wedded.
— To give up, sacrifice, sell out, betray, abandon: pretio habere addictam fidem: libidini cuiusque nos addixit: gladiatorio generi mortis addictus, destined; hence, poet.: Quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores, to betray, O.

addictiō ōnis, f
an award, adjudging (rare): bonorum.

addictus
P. of addico.

ad-discō didicī, —, ere,
to learn in addition, gain knowledge of: cottidie aliquid: regimen carinae flectere, O.

additāmentum ī, n
[addo], an accession: inimicorum meorum, i. e. reinforcement.

addĭtīcĭus (not -tius), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. added, annexed, additional, Tert. de Rebus Carn. 52; Dig. 50, 16, 98.

addĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an adding to, addition: figurarum additio et abjectio, Quint. 9, 3, 18: Sic corpori fit additio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37; Prisc. p. 978 P.

addĭtītĭus, v. additicius.
addĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. added, annexed; of the pronoun ipse, Prisc. p. 1095 P.

addĭtus, a, um, P. a. of addo.
ad-dīvīno, āre, 1, v. a. [ad intens.],
I. to divine, to prognosticate: quemdam ex facie hominum addivinantem, ex his dixisse futurae mortis annos, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88 dub. (Cod. Bamb. and Sillig: divinantem).

ad-dō didī, ditus, ere
[do], to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach: album in vestimentum, i. e. appear as a candidate, L.: turrim moenibus, O.: me adde fraternis sepulcris, lay me too in my brother's tomb, O.: nomina (alcui), confer, O.: frumentis labor additus, i. e. a blight falls, V.
— Hence, fig., to bring to, add to: fletum ingenio muliebri: addere animum (animos), to give courage, embolden: mihi quidem addit animum, T.: animos cum clamore, O.: verba virtutem non addere, impart, bestow, S.: iram, O.: viresque et cornua pauperi, H.: ductoribus honores, V.: spumantia addit Frena feris, puts on, V.: vatibus addere calcar, apply the spur, H.
—Esp., to add by way of increase, join, annex: tibi dieculam addo? give a further respite, T.: verbum si addideris, if you say another word, T.: adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi, increase the poor man's little, T.: addam Labienum, will name Lu. too: addita alia insuper ignominia, L.: contumeliam iniuriae, Ph.
—Poet.: noctem addens operi, giving also the night to the work, V.: numerum divorum altaribus addit, i. e. adds one to their number, V.: incesto addidit integrum, confounds with, H.: periturae addere Troiae Te, involve you also in, V.: addit opus pigro, gives more work, H.: nugis addere pondus, make much of, H.: laborem ad cottidiana opera, Cs.: ad ter quinos annos unum addiderat, was sixteen years old, O.: multas res novas in edictum, make essential additions to, N.: addunt in spatia, i. e. add course to course, outdo themselves, V.: gradum, L.: addidit, ut, etc. (of an addition to a picture), O.
— Introducing a supplementary thought, add to this, consider also, remember too, moreover...: adde istuc sermones hominum: adde hos praeterea casūs, etc., H.: adde huc quod mercem sine fucis gestat, H.
— Poet.: Imperiumque peti totius Achaïdos addit, O.: Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos fuisse: satis naturae (vixi), addo, si placet, gloriae.

ad - doceō —, —, ēre,
to teach in addition (once): artes, i. e. new, H.

ad-dormĭo, īre, 4, v. n.,
I. to begin to sleep, to go to sleep: rursus addormiunt, Cael. Aurel. 1, 11, 38.

ad-dormisco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to go to sleep: quoties post cibum addormisceret, Suet. Claud. 8.

Addŭa, ae, m., Ἀδούασ (cf. Weichert Poët. Lat. 180),
I. a river in Upper Italy, which flows into the Po near Cremona, now Adde, Plin. 2, 103, 106; 3, 16, 20 al.

addubānum = dubium, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.
addŭbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [addubito],
I. a doubting, a rhetor. fig., Mart. Cap. 5, p. 171; Cic. Off. 3, 4, 18, where dubitatio is the better reading (B. and K.).

ad-dubitō āvī, ātus, āre,
to entertain a doubt, incline to doubt, hesitate, be uncertain: paulisper addubitavit, an, etc., was in doubt whether, etc., L.: illud addubitat, utrum, etc, leaves in doubt, N.: parumper, an, etc., Cu.: re addubitatā, left undecided.

ad-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere
（imper. adduce for adduc, T.
—Perf. addūxtī for addūxistī, T.), to lead to, bring to, bring along (usu. of persons; cf. adfero, of things): quos Maecenas adduxerat umbras, brought along, H.: eos ad me domum adduxit <*> Iugurtham vinctum Romam, S.: in iudicium.
— Poet.: dextris adducor litora remis, reach, O.
— Rarely of things: aquam adduxi, brought into the city: carmen ad umbilicum, to finish, H.: sedulitas adducit febrīs, brings on, H.: Dicas adductum propius frondere Tarentum, the woods of Tarentum brought nearer (Rome), H.
— Esp., to bring by drawing, draw, pull, stretch: tormenta quo sunt adducta vehementius: adducto arcu, V.: funes, Cs.: adductis lacertis, bent (in rowing), V.: colla parvis lacertis, to embrace, O.
—Hence, fig.: habenas amicitiae, to tighten.
—Of the skin, to draw up, wrinkle, contract: adducit cutem macies, wrinkles the skin, O.; cf. sitis miseros adduxerat artūs, V.
—Fig., to bring to, bring into, bring under: ad suam auctoritatem: rem in extremum discrimen: me in necessitatem, L.
— To bring, lead, prompt, move, induce, prevail upon, persuade, incite: te ad facinus: me in summam exspectationem: in spem, S.: ad suscipiendum bellum, Cs.: ad credendum, N.: adduci, ut capite operto sit: hoc nondum adducor ut faciam: quibus rebus adductus ad causam accesserim demonstravi: necessitate adductus, Cs.: adducti iudices sunt... potuisse, etc., were led to believe that, etc.

adductē adv.
[adduco], strictly, severely; only comp: adductius regnari, Ta.

adductĭus, adv., v. adductus
I. fin.

adductor, ōris, m.,
I. a procurer (cf. adduco, 1. 2. fin.), Petr. Afran. ap. Meyer, Anthol. II. p. 27.

adductus adj.
[P. of adduco], strict, severe: Nero, Ta.: servitium, Ta.

(ad-edō） ēdī, ēsus, ere,
to eat away, gnaw at, consume: iecur, L.: favos, V.
—Meton., of fire, to consume: flamma postibus haesit adesis, V.
— Of water: lapides adesos, worn by water, H.
— Fig.: adesa pecunia, used up: fortunae, Ta.

Adelphī ōrum,
Ἀδελφοί, The Brothers (a comedy), T.

ădelphĭs, ĭdis, f. [ἀδελφή, sister; so called as resembling the caryotis, or because they hung two together from a branch],
I. a kind of date, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 45.

adēmptiō ōnis, f
[adimo], a taking away, depriving: civitatis, of citizenship: bonorum, Ta.

ădemptor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who takes away: vitae, Aug. in Joann. Tract. 116.

adēmptus
P. of adimo.

ad-eō iī
(rarely īvī), itus, īre, to go to, come to, come up to, approach, draw near: ad eum? T.: ad istum fundum: ad arbitrum, to submit a cause to a referee: in conventum: in ius, to go to law: ad praetorem in ius: eccum video, adibo, T.: cautus adito, draw near, H.: an quoquam mihi adire licet? S.: Gades mecum, to accompany to, H.: ambos reges, S.: quā (famā) solā sidera adibam, i. e. was aspiring, V.
—Supin. abl.: munimentum a planioribus aditu locis, easy of approach, L.
—Esp., to approach, address, accost, apply to: aliquot me adierunt, T.: vatem, V.: deos.
—To assail, attack, approach: oppida castellaque munita, S.: virum, V.
—Fig., to enter on, undertake, set about, take in hand: ad causas: ad rem p., to take office.
—To undergo, submit to, expose oneself to: ad extremum vitae periculum, Cs.
—With acc: periculum capitis: adeundae inimicitiae pro re p.
—Of an inheritance, to enter on, take possession of: hereditatem: hereditas adita.

ad-eō adv.

I. To designate a limit, to this, thus far, so far, as far.
—Of space, fig.: postremo adeo res rediit, finally it comes to this, T.
—Of time, so long (as), so long (till): nusquam destitit... orare usque adeo donec perpulit, T.: usque adeo in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc.
—In comparison, in the same degree... in which; so very, so much... as (comic): adeon esse infelicem quemquam, ut ego sum? T.: gaudere adeo, quasi qui cupiunt nuptias, just like those who desire marriage, T.
—

II. To give emphasis, so, so much, so very, to such a degree: neminem adeo infatuare, ut crederet, etc.: adeoque inopiā est coactus Hannibal, ut, etc., L.: usque adeo ille pertimuerat, ut, etc.: adeone est fundata leviter fides, ut, etc., L.: Non obtunsa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni, i. e. not so blunt but that we know, V.
— Hence, adeo non ut... adeo nihil ut... so little that, so far from... that: adeo nihil moverunt quemquam, ut, etc., had so little effect, etc., L.: qui adeo non tenuit iram, ut, etc., was so far from curbing his anger that, etc., L.
— Esp., atque adeo, and even, yet more, or rather, I may even say, still further: insector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen: ducem... intra moenia atque adeo in senatu videmus.
— Enclitically after an emphatic word (cf. quidem), even, indeed, just, precisely: Haec adeo iam speranda fuerunt, even this, V.: nullā adeo ex re fit, etc., arises from no cause whatever, T.
—Often to be translated by and, and just, etc.: idque adeo haud scio mirandumne sit, Cs.: id adeo, si placet, considerate, just that: id adeo malum ex provocatione natum, L.
—After a pers. pron.: Teque adeo, te consule, in no consulate but yours, V.: Tuque adeo, thou chiefly, V.
—With si or nisi, if indeed, if truly, even if: Si. Num illi molestae haec sunt nuptiae? Da. Nil Hercle: aut si adeo, etc., or even if they are so, T.
—With adverbs: magis adeo id facilitate quam culpā meā contigit: nunc adeo, forthwith, V.: iam adeo, at this moment, V.: inde adeo, ever since, T.: hinc adeo, just at this point, V.: sic adeo, thus it is that, V.: Vix adeo adgnovit, scarcely even recognized, V.
—With adjectives, indeed, even, very, fully (cf. vel): Trīs adeo incertos soles erramus, three whole days, V.: Quinque adeo urbes, no less than five, V.: Multa adeo gelidā se nocte dedere, V.
—With the conjj. sive, aut, et si, or indeed, or rather, or even, etc.: tu virum me aut hominem deputas adeo esse? even a human being? T.: ratio, quā... sive adeo, quā, etc., or rather: et si adeo, and if even, V.
—With the imperative, for emphasis, now, I pray: propera adeo puerum tollere hinc ab ianuā, T.
—Rarely with other moods: ibo adeo, T.
—Poet., indeed, truly, so very, so entirely: eius fratrem repperisse, adulescentem adeo nobilem, so very noble, T.: nec sum adeo informis, nor am I so very ugly, V.
—Beginning a clause giving a reason, so, thus (prop. ellipt., to such a degree is it true that, so true was it that, etc.): adeo quanto rerum minus, tanto minus cupiditatis erat, indeed, the less there was of property, the less of greed, L.: adeo prope omnis senatus Hannibalis erat, such was the preponderance of Hannibal's party in the Senate, L.
—So introducing a parenthesis: adeo civitates eae perpetuo in Romanos odio certavere, L.
—With a negative after ne... quidem or quoque, still less, Ta.

Ădĕōna, ae, f.,
I. the tutelary goddess of new-comers, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 21.

adeps ipis,
comm, the soft fat of non-ruminating animals, fat.
—Meton.: Cassi adipes, corpulence.

adeptiō ōnis, f
[adipiscor], an obtaining, attainment: boni; alicuius commodi.

ădeptus, a, um, Part. of adipiscor.
ădeptus, ūs, m., = adeptio,
I. an obtaining: fidei, Paul. Nol. Ep. 32, 18 (in Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 48, Henry Stephens reads: ad virtutis adeptum, but the true reading is habitum, Madv.).

ad - equitō āvī, —, āre,
to ride to, gallop to, ride up: ad nostros, Cs.: in primos ordines, Cu.: quo, L.: portis, L.: ab suis, L.

ăd-erro, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to wander to. - With dat.: scopulis, Stat. S. 2, 2, 120.
— Trop.: ululatus aderrat auribus, Stat. Th. 9, 178.

ăd-esco, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to feed or fatten: volantia adescata, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11.

adesdum better ades dum
（imper. of adsum with dum), come to me, stand by me (once), T.

ăd-ēsŭrĭo, īvi, 4, v. n. [ad, intens.],
I. to be very hungry: adesurivit et inhiavit acrius lupus, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 132.

adēsus
P. of adedo.

ăd-expĕto, ĕre, false read. in Sen. Ep. 117, 4.
adf. Words beginning thus, v. under aff.
adfābilis (aff-) e, adj.
[ad-for], approachable, courteous, affable, kind, friendly: in sermone omnibus: nec dictu adfabilis ulli, V.

adfābilitās (aff-) ātis, f
[adfabilis], courtesy, affability: sermonis.

adfabrē (aff-) adv.
[ad + faber], cunningly, in a workmanlike manner: (deus) factus.

ad-fatim (aff-) adv.
[2 FA-], satisfactorily, sufficiently, abundantly: satiata: parare commeatum, S.: vesci seminibus.
—With gen part.: habetis adfatim lignorum, L.: pecuniae, L.

(adfātus or aff-) ūs, m
[ad-for], an accosting, speaking to; only abl., V.

adfectātiō (aff-) ōnis, f
[adfecto], a claiming: Germanicae originis, Ta.

adfectiō (aff-) ōnis, f
[adficio], a relation, disposition: ad res reliquas.
—Esp., a temporary state, perturbation: animi.
—A frame, state, constitution: animi: corporis.
—Fig., of the stars, position, aspect: astrorum: caeli.
—Inclination, partiality: animi, Ta.

adfectō (aff-) āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[adficio], to strive after, strive to obtain, aspire to, pursue, aim at: imperium in Latinos, L.: honorem, S.: Gallias, Ta.: immortalitatem, lay claim to, Cu.
—Esp., to cling to, cherish: spes easdem, O.: ad dominas viam, win a way into favor with, T.: hi gladiatoris animo ad me adfectant viam, set upon me, T.
—To enter upon, pursue: dominatio quod iter adfectet videre, what career it is entering on: viam Olympo, V.
—To lay hold of, grasp: (navem) dextrā, V.
—Fig.: morbus adfectat exercitum, attacks, L.
— To influence, win over: civitatīs formidine, S.

adfectus (aff-) adj.
[P. of adficio], furnished, supplied, endowed, provided, gifted: audaciā, T.: virtutibus.
— Praegn., affected, impaired, weakened, infirm: animi, discouraged, L.: gravi morbo: ita adfectus, ut si ad gravem valetudinem, etc.
— Fig., disordered, embarrassed, impaired: opem rebus adfectis orare, L.: res familiaris, L.
—In time, far advanced, near an end: bellum adfectum, et paene confectum.
—Disposed, constituted, inclined, affected, minded: quonam modo te offendam adfectam, in what mood, T.: sic adfecti, ut, etc.: eodem modo erga amicos.
— Fig., disposed, fit, adapted: ad suum munus fungendum.

adfectus (aff-) ūs, m
[ad + 2 FAC-], a state, disposition, mood: animi: dubiis adfectibus errare, in vacillating moods, O.: adfectu tacito laetari, rapture, O.
—A desire, fondness for: opes atque inopiam pari adfectu concupiscunt, Ta.: si res similis affectibus esset, Iu.

ad-ferō (aff-) attulī
(adt-), adlātus (all-), adferre (aff-), to bring, fetch, carry, convey, take, deliver: magnam partem ad te, T.: scyphos ad praetorem: Curio pondus auri: nuntium ei: donum in Capitolium: litterae ab urbe adlatae, L.: litteras a patre: huc scyphos, H.: adfertur muraena in patinā, is served, H.: peditem alvo, V.: ad consules lecticā adfertur, L.
—Poet., of a person: te qui vivum casūs attulerint, V.
— Esp., with pron reflex., to betake oneself, go, come: huc te adfers, V.: urbem Adferimur, V.: te verus mihi nuntius adfers? i. e. present yourself in your true person, V.
—Adferre manūs, to lay on, use force, do violence: pro se quisque manūs adfert, defends himself forcibly.
—Freq. with dat, to lay hands on, attack, assail: domino: pastoribus vim et manūs.
—With dat. of thing, to do violence to, i. e. rob, plunder, pillage: templo: eis rebus.
— Fig., to bring, introduce, carry, convey to, apply, employ, use, exert, exercise: genus sermonum adfert exile, i. e. employs: quod ad amicitiam populi R. adtulissent, i. e. had enjoyed before the alliance, Cs.: in re militari nova, i. e. to reorganize the army, N.: non minus ad dicendum auctoritatis, quam, etc.: auctoritatem in iudicium, exercise: bellum in patriam, O.: Iris alimenta nubibus adfert, brings, O.
—Esp., vim alicui, to employ force against, compel: ut filiae suae vis adferretur, compulsion: praesidio armato, attack, L.
—To bring tidings, bring word, carry news, report, announce: haud vana adtulere, L.: ad Scipionem perductus, quid adferret, expromit, explains what news he brought, L.: calamitatem ad aurīs imperatoris: subito adlatum periculum patriae: inimico nuntium, notify: ad illam attulisse se aurum quaerere: attulerunt quieta omnia esse, L.: rebellasse Etruscos adlatum est, L.: calamitas tanta fuit, ut eam non ex proelio nuntius adferret.
—To carry, produce, cause, occasion, impart, render, give: agri plus adferunt quam acceperunt: detrimentum, Cs.: vobis populoque R. pacem: suspicionem multis: parricidae aliquid decoris, to lend lustre: difficultatem ad consilium capiendum, Cs.: aliquid melius, suggest: aliquid oratoriae laudis, attain: quod iniquitas loci adtulisset, i. e. the consequences, Cs.: tempus conloquio non dare magnam pacis desperationem adferebat, Cs.: natura adfert ut eis faveamus, etc., brings it about: (id) volvenda dies attulit, V.
— To bring forward, allege, assign: causam, T.: nihil adferunt, qui negant, etc., say nothing to the point: rationes cur hoc ita sit: aetatem, to plead in excuse: cur credam adferre possum.
— Aliquid, to contribute, help, assist, be of use: nihil ad communem fructum: vide si quid opis potest adferre huic, T.: precibus aliquid attulimus etiam nos, have been of some assistance by.

adficiō (aff-) fēcī, fectus, ere
[ad + facio], to do to, treat, use, manage, handle: exercendum corpus et ita adficiendum, ut, etc.: quonam modo ille vos vivus adficeret, qui, etc., i. e. how would he treat you if alive, etc.: ut ea, quae per eum (Caesarem) adfecta sunt, perfecta rei p. tradat, which he has been conducting.
— To treat, affect, visit, furnish: me curā, afflict, T.: exercitum stipendio, pay off: alqm honoribus, to honor: morte, cruciatu, cruce, to kill, torture, crucify: civīs iniuriā, outrage: illum pretio, reward, V.: magnā difficultate adficiebatur, was brought into great embarrassment, Cs.: adficitur beneficio, is benefited: poenā adficietur, will be punished verberibus adfecti, scourged, Cu.
—To move, influence, affect, impress: ut ita adficerentur animi, ut eos adfici vellet orator: varie homines, L.
— To attack, afflict, oppress, weaken, impair: ut prius aestus, labor, corpora adficeret, quam, etc., L.: Damasicthona volnus Adficit, O.
— To qualify, characterize, describe (with words): dolorem verbis.

ad-fīgō (aff-) fīxī, fīxus, ere,
to fasten, attach, affix, annex: litteram ad caput: alqm cuspide ad terram, L.: Minervae talaria: Prometheus adfixus Caucaso: alqm terrae, L.: lecto te adfixit, confined, H.: flammam lateri turris, V.: (apes) adfixae venis, attached (by their stings), V.: adfixa est cum fronte manus, pinned fast, O.: clavum adfixus et haerens Nusquam amittebat, clung firmly to the helm, V.

ad-fingō (aff-) finxī, fictus, ere,
to form as an addition, make besides, attach, affix, append: pars corporis sine necessitate adficta.
— Fig., to add, contribute, bestow in addition: tantum (discipulo), ut, etc.
—Esp., to add falsely, invent besides: adfingere aliquid, quo faciant, etc.: ut intelligatis, quid error adfinxerit: nihil opinione ad aegritudinem: addunt ipsi et adfingunt rumoribus, etc., Cs.

ad-fīnis (aff-) e, adj.
(abl. īnī, C.; once īne, T.), adjoining, bordering on: fundo: gens Mauris, L.
—Fig., related by marriage: Hegio nobis, T.
— Hence, subst.

adfīnis is, m and f
a connection by marriage: si me alienus adfinem volet, wants to marry into my family, T.: adfinem reppulisti.
—Connected with, sharing, accessory to, implicated in: turpitudini: sceleri: illarum rerum, T.: huius suspitionis.

adfīnitās (aff-) ātis, f
[adfinis], relationship by marriage: inter nos, T.: in affinitatem alcuius pervenire, N.: adfinitatibus coniuncti, Cs.

adfīrmāns (aff-) antis,
P. of adfirmo.

adfīrmātē (aff-) adv.
[adfirmo], with solemn assurance: promittere.

adfīrmātiō (aff-) ōnis, f
[adfirmo], an affirmation, asseveration, solemn assurance: religiosa: de reliquis civitatibus, Cs.: multa, Cu.

ad-fīrmō (aff-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to strengthen.
— Fig., to confirm, encourage: Troianis spem, L.
— Meton., to confirm, maintain, aver, positively assert, give solemn assurance of: nihil: rem pro certo, L.: se plus non daturam: Cornelium id bellum gessisse, L.: de altero: ut adfirmatur, Ta.

adfīxus adj.
[P. of adfigo], joined, attached: mihi esse adfixum, to keep close to me: in asperrimis saxulis: causa in animo, impressed.

adflātus (aff-) ūs, m
[ad-flo], a blowing on, breeze, blast, breath: ex terrā: vaporis, L: adflatu nocent, by the effluvia, O.: frondes adflatibus (apri) ardent, by his breath, O.
—Fig., inspiration: divinus: furoris.

adflīctātiō (aff-) ōnis, f
[adflicto], physical pain, torture.

adflīctō (aff-) āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[adfligo], to break to pieces, destroy, shatter, damage, injure: qui Catuli monumentum adflixit: navīs tempestas adflictabat, Cs.: quod (naves) in vadis adflictarentur, were broken in the shallows, Cs.
—Fig., to crush, put an end to: eiusdem furorem.
—To trouble, disquiet, distress, harass: homines gravius adflictantur: adflictatur res p.
— With pron reflex., to grieve, be greatly troubled: ne te adflictes, T.: cum se Alcibiades adflictaret.
—Pass: adflictari lamentarique: de aliquā re: morbo, L.

adflīctor (aff-) ōris, m
[adfligo], one who strikes down; fig., a subverter (once): dignitatis.

adflīctus (aff-) adj. with comp.
[P. of adfligo], cast down, miserable, unfortunate, overthrown, wretched, distressed: adflictum erexit: excitare adflictos: amicitia: fortunae reliquiae: adflictiore conditione: res suae, ruined, S.
—Dejected, discouraged, desponding: Sulla: adflicti animi fuit: adflictus vitam trahebam, V.: aegritudine.
—Abandoned, base, low, vile: homo.

ad-flīgō (aff-) īxī, īctus, ere,
to dash at, strike upon, throw down, overthrow: statuam: monumentum: si quo adflictae casu conciderunt (alces), Cs.: ad quos (scopulos) adflictam navem videres.
— Meton., to damage, injure, shatter: tempestas naves adflixit, ita ut, etc., Cs.
—Fig., to ruin, damage, injure, harass, distress, overthrow: senectus me: ad adfligendum equestrem ordinem, humiliating: qui (milites) cum uno genere morbi adfligerentur, were decimated: cum reflavit (fortuna), adfligimur, we are shipwrecked: amissi eius desiderio adflictus, distressed, Cu.: vectigalia bellis adfliguntur, suffer: causam susceptam, i. e. abandon a cause once undertaken.
—To cast down, dishearten: animos metu.

ad-flō (aff-) āvī, —, āre,
to blow on, breathe upon: terga tantum adflante vento, L.: me ful minis ventis, blasted with, V.: qui (odores) adflarentur e floribus: taurorum adflabitur ore, i. e. scorched by the breath, O.: (pennarum) iactatibus adflata est tellus, is fanned, O.: Hos necat adflati tabe veneni, poisonous breath, O.: quidquid aurae fluminis adpropinquabant, adflabat verior frigoris vis, the nearer... the keener blew, L.: velut illis Canidia adflasset, H.
— Fig., to inspire: adflata est numine... dei, V.: te adflavit E tribus soror, a Fury has inflamed thee, O.: gregibus amores, Tb.
—To breathe on, impart by breathing: laetos oculis adflarat (Venus) honores, breathed charms upon, V.
—To waft towards (only fig.): sperat sibi auram posse aliquam adflari voluntatis, some intimation of good-will; cf. cui placidus leniter adflat amor, i. e. is propitious, Pr.

adfluēns (aff-) entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of adfluo], flowing, abounding, abundant, rich, copious, affluent, numerous, plentiful: omnium rerum adfluentibus copiis: adfluentior amicitia: pauci opibus et copiis adfluentes: homo vestitu, in flowing garments, Ph.: domus scelerum omnium adfluens.
—As subst n.: ex affluenti, profusely, Ta.

(adfluenter) adv.
[adfluens], lavishly, abundantly; only comp: adfluentius haurire: vivere, N.: adfluentius solito convivium inire, Ta.

adfluentia (aff-) ae, f
[adfluo], a flowing to; hence, fig., affluence, abundance, copiousness: rerum omnium: munditiem, non adfluentiam adfectabat, extravagance, N.

adfluō (aff-) fluxī, fluxus, ere,
to flow to, flow towards, flow by: amnis utrisque castris adfluens, L.
—Fig., to glide quietly: nihil rumoris adfluxit, i. e. was heard.
—To stream towards, in philos., of ideas: cum infinita imaginum species a deo adfluat; and of pleasure as streaming upon the senses, C.
—Of time: adfluentes anni, flowing on, H.
— Meton., of a multitude, to throng, flock, pour: comitum adfluxisse numerum, V.
—To flow in, abound: voluptatibus: cui cum domi otium atque divitiae adfluerent, S.

ad-for (aff-) ātus, ārī, dep.
, only praes ind. adfātur, adfāminī; imperf. adfābar (once); imper. adfāre; infin. adfārī; part. adfātus.
—In gen., to speak to, say to, address, accost: Pyrrham, O.: hos adfabar, V.: hostem supplex adfare superbum. V.: licet enim versibus iisdem mihi adfari te, quibus, etc.
—Esp., to invoke: deos, V.
—To the dead, to bid a last farewell: sic positum adfati discedite corpus, V.: te adfari extremum, V.

adfore, adforem, adfuī;
see adsum.

(adfulgeō or aff-) ulsī, —, ēre
(only perf. stem), to shine upon, beam, glitter, appear bright, be radiant: voltus tuus Adfulsit populo, H.: caeli ardentis species adfulserat, L.
— Fig.: Hoc senatūs consulto facto, lux quaedam adfulsisse civitati visa est, L.: cum Sardiniae recipiendae spes adfuisit, dawned, L.

ad-fundō (aff-) fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour into, administer: alicui venenum, Ta.: Rhenum Oceano, Ta.
— Pass, to fall down, prostrate oneself: Amplecti pedes adfusaque poscere vitam, O.: adfusae <*>acent tumulo, prostrate upon the tomb, O.
—To be spread out (of troops): ut equitum tria milia cornibus adfunderentur, Ta.

adfutūrus
P. of adsum.

adg. Words beginning thus, v. under agg.
ad-g-
see agg-.

ad-gn-
see agn-.

ăd-hăbĭto, āre, 1,
I. v. n.: adhabites, a false reading for adbites in Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 72.

ad-haereō —, —, ēre,
to cleave, adhere, stick to: vincto in corpore, cling to, O.: lateri quā pectus adhaeret, joins, O.: quibus (saxis) adhaerebant, L.: lentis adhaerens bracchiis, H.: manūs oneri adhaerentes, i. e. frozen, Ta.
—Fig., to cling to, be attached: cui canis... cognomen adhaeret, adheres, H.
—To hang on, keep close, be attached: lateri adhaerere gravem dominum, L.

ad-haerēscō haesī, haesus, ere, inch.
[adhaereo], to cleave, stick, adhere: tragula ad turrim, Cs.: summusque in margine versus adhaesit, i. e. was added on the verge of the tablet, O.: adhaerescere ad columnam (Maeniam), to be pilloried as a fraudulent debtor: in me tela adhaeserunt: craterae limus adhaesit, H.: fronte cuspis adhaesit, O.: nactus hoc litus adhaesi, remained, O.: in his locis.
—Fig., to cling, adhere: ad quamcunque disciplinam: iustitiae honestatique, to be devoted: oratio ita libere fluebat, ut numquam adhaeresceret, never faltered.
— To correspond to, accord with, fit, suit: omnia ad vestrum studium.
—To hang on, trail after, be the last: tenesne memoriā te extremum adhaesisse? hung on the end, i. e. were chosen last.

ădhaese, adv. [adhaereo],
I. hesitatingly, stammeringly: loqui, Gell. 5, 9.

adhaesiō ōnis, f
an adhering, clinging (once).

ădhaesus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. an adhering, adherence (only in Lucr.): pulveris, Lucr. 3, 38; 4, 1242: membrorum, id. 5, 842: umoris, id. 6, 472; cf. Non. 73, 6.

ăd-hālo, āre, v. a.,
I. to breathe on: si patescentes (fungos) primo (serpens) adhalaverit, Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 95.

ădhāmo, āre, 1, v. a. [hamus],
I. to catch, secure: Qui serius honores adhamaverunt, vix admittuntur ad eos, Cic. ap. Non. 2, 5, where Mercer. better reads adamaverunt.

Adherbal, ălis, m.,
I. a Numidian prince, the son of Micipsa, slain by Jugurtha, Sall. J. 5 al.

ad-hibeō uī, itus, ēre
[habeo], to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to: manūs medicas ad volnera, V.: ad panem adhibere, eat with: manūs genibus adhibet, i. e. clasps, O.
—Fig., to furnish, produce, bring forward, apply, bestow, administer: parti corporis scalpellum: oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet: (oratio) ad volgus adhibenda: alicui voluptates: oratorem, call to one's aid: animum, give close attention, V.
—Esp., to bring to, summon, employ: fratrem adhibet, Cs.: adhibitis amicis, S.: leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur, we are summoned: adhibebitur heros, shall be brought upon the stage, H.: aliquem in partem periculi, O.
—With ad or in consilium (concilium), to summon for counsel, consult: neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo, Cs.: illis adhibitis in consilium: (plebes) nullo adhibetur consilio, Cs.; cf. adhibitis omnibus Marcellis, qui tum erant.
—Adhibere aliquem cenae or epulis, to invite to dinner, invite to a banquet, entertain: adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc., V.: convivio neminem, L.: alteris Te mensis deum (when tutelary gods were invoked), H.: mulieres in convivium.
—To treat, handle, act towards: victu quam liberalissime adhiberi: alqm severius.
—Adhibere aliquid, to put to use, apply, use, employ for, use in: modum quemdam: adhibitā audaciā et virtute, calling to their aid, Cs.: belli necessitatibus patientiam, L.: curam in valetudine tuendā, N.: fidem in amicorum periculis: modum vitio, to set bounds: memoriam contumeliae, to retain in memory, N.
—Esp. in phrase, adhibere vim, to employ compulsion, compel: si hanc vim adhibes, quid opus est iudicio?
— Poet.: Munitaeque adhibe vim sapientiae, storm the defences of wisdom, H.

ădhĭbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [adhibeo] (late Lat.).
I. An admission (cf. adhibeo, II. C.): convivii, to a banquet, Gai. Inst. 1, 1.—

II. An employing, application (cf. ib. II. F.): cucurbitarum, Marc. Emp. 15.

ădhĭbĭtus, a, um, Part. of adhibeo.
ad-hinniō īvī, —, īre,
to neigh to, whinny to: equo, O.
—Fig.: ad orationem, i. e. expressed delight.

ăd-horrĕo, ēre, a false read. in Albinov. 1, 221, for
I. inhorreo.

ădhortāmen, ĭnis, n. [adhortor],
I. a means of exhortation, an exhortation: multa mihi apud vos adhortamina suppetunt, App. Flor. 4, 18, p. 359.

adhortātiō ōnis, f
[adhortor], an encouragement, exhortation: nostra: clamore conprobata, L.: invicem, L.: mutua, Cu.
—Plur., L.

ădhortātīvus, a, um, adj. [adhortor],
I. belonging to exhortation: modus, the mood of, Diom. I. p. 328 P. al.

adhortātor ōris, m
[adhortor], one who encourages: operis, to the work, L.

ădhortātus, a, um, Part. of adhortor.
2. * ădhortātus, ūs, m. [adhortor], an exhortation, persuasion: meo adhortatu, App. Mag. p. 338.

ad-hortor ātus, ārī,
to encourage, exhort, stimulate, rouse, urge: milites: me ad Rabirium defendendum: Boios de re frumentariā, Cs.: adulescentes, ut turbulenti velint esse: adhortor, properent, T.: in bellum, Ta.

ăd-hospĭto, āvi, v. a.,
I. to entertain as guest. - Only trop.: Martem atque Concordiam multis immolationibus sibi adhospitavere, to propitiate, Dict. Cret. 1, 15 fin.

ad - hūc adv.
of time, until now, heretofore, hitherto, as yet: sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur: unde est adhuc bellum tractum, nisi, etc., all this time: adhuc ignota precatur flumina, hitherto, V.: qui me passus est usque adhuc facere, etc., always till now, T.
— Esp., to this point, to this place, hitherto, thus far: adhuc ea dixi, cur, etc., up to this point: satis adhuc nullum emolumentum vidistis, long enough already, L.: erat adhuc inpudens, qui teneret, so.
—Adhuc non, or neque adhuc, not as yet, not to this time: nihil adhuc, nothing as yet, or not at all as yet: numquam adhuc, never as yet, never yet: maximis iniuriis adfecti, adhuc non venerunt: Cui neque fulgor adhuc nec dum sua forma recessit, V.: quā pugnā nihil adhuc exstitit nobilius, N.
—For etiam nunc, yet, still: adhuc tranquilla res est, it is still quiet, T.: exercitus ignotus adhuc duci suo, L.: si quis adhuc precibus locus, V.
—Colloq. and late, still, besides, in addition: et adhuc adfluebat omnis inventus, Ta.: melius quidem adhuc eae civitates, etc., still better is the condition of, etc., Ta.

ădhūcĭne = adhuc ne,
I. adv. interrog., still? yet? App. M. 9, p. 218, where some read adhucne.

Ădĭăbēna, ae, or Ădĭăbēne, ēs, f., = Ἀδιαβηνή,
I. a region in the northern part of ancient Assyria, now Botan, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66; Amm. 23, 6, 20 al.
— Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Ădĭăbēnus, a, um, adj., pertaining thereto: Monobazus, Tac. A. 15, 14; so ib. 1: regimen, ib. 2.
—Ădĭăbēni, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 28.—

B. Ădĭăbēnĭcus, a surname of the emperor Severus, as conqueror of Adiabene, Spart. Sev. 9; Sext. Ruf. 21; Inscr. Orell. 903 sq.

ad-iaceō cuī, —, ēre,
to lie at, lie near, adjoin, border upon, touch, bound: Tuscus ager Romano adiacet, L.: adiacet undis moles, O.: gentes, quae mare illud adiacent, N.: Etruriam, L.: (regio) ad Aduatucos, Cs.: adiacentia, the neighborhood, Ta.

ădĭantum, i, n., = ἀδίαντον,
I. the plant maiden-hair, Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 62 (pure Lat.: capillus Veneris or capillaris herba, App. H. 47; Cael. Aurel. Tard. 3, 5).

ădĭăphŏros, on, = ἀδιάφοροσ,
I. indifferent: nec dolere adiaphoron esse, Varr. ap. Non. 82, 14 (better here written as Greek; cf. Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53).

Ădĭătŏrix, ĭgis, m.,
I. king of the Comani, taken prisoner by Augustus at Actium, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2.

ădĭbĭlis [1. adeo],
I. accessible (late Lat.): terra, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 11, 18.

adiciō (pronounced adiiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere
[ad + iacio], to throw to, cast to, fling at, put, put to, set near: hordei numero ad summam tritici adiecto: Adiectoque cavae supplentur sanguine venae, O.: telum ex locis superioribus in litus, to hurl, Cs.: aggere ad munitiones adiecto, thrown up before, Cs.
—Fig., of the eyes, to cast, throw: ad omnia vestra cupiditatis oculos: oculum hereditati.
—Of the mind, to turn, direct, fix: ad virginem animum, T.: consilio animum, L.
—Esp., to add by way of increase, superadd: ad bellicam laudem ingeni gloriam: morem ritūsque sacrorum, to institute also, V.: adici clamorem (iubet), to be raised besides, Ta.: Adiecere plus artis Athenae, contributed (to my education), H.
—To add a new thought: huc natas adice septem, O.: et radios capitis aspici persuasio adicit, Ta.
—To do in addition: qui ad id adeicerat, ut, etc., added the offence of, etc., L.
—In auctions, t. t., to add to a bid: liciti sunt usque adeo...; super adiecit Aeschrio, made a higher bid.

adiectiō ōnis, f
[adicio], an annexation, addition: populi Albani, L.: inliberali adiectione, i. e. by grudgingly adding (to his offer), L.

adigō ēgī, āctus, ere
[ad + ago], to drive, urge, bring by force, take (to a place): pecore ex longinquioribus vicis adacto, Cs.
—Of persons: te adiget horsum insomnia, T.: aliquem fulmine ad umbras, V.: Italiam vos? V.: arbitrum illum adegit, compelled to come before an arbiter.
—Of things: tigna fistucis, to ram in, Cs.
—Esp. of weapons, to drive home, plunge, thrust: ut telum adigi non posset, reach its mark, Cs.: viribus ensis adactus, V.
— Poet.: alte volnus adactum, inflicted, V.
—Fig., to drive, urge, force, compel, bring (to a condition or act): me ad insaniam, T.: vertere morsūs Exiguam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi, V.: adactis per vim gubernatoribus, pressed, Ta.
—Poet.: In faciem prorae pinus adacta novae, brought into the form of a ship, Pr.
—Adigere aliquem ius iurandum, or ad ius iurandum, or iure iurando, or sacramento (abl.), to put on oath, bind by oath, cause to take an oath, swear: omnibus ius iurandum adactis, Cs.: ad ius iurandum populares, S.: provinciam in sua verba ius iurandum, Cs.: populum iure iurando, L.: adiurat in quae adactus est verba, i. e. takes the oath under compulsion, L.

adiiciō
see adicio.

adimō ēmī, ēmptus, ere
[ad + emo], to take away, take from, deprive of: Multa ferunt anni commoda, Multa recedentes adimunt, H.: metum, T.: adimere aegritudinem hominibus, to free men from sorrow, T.: qui das adimisque dolores, H.: alcui civitatem, to deprive of civil rights: a Syracusanis quae ille dies reliquerat: Quid Caecilio dabit Romanus ademptum Vergilio? i. e. grant to Caecilius, yet deny to Vergil, H.: Qui adimunt diviti, rob, T.: adimam cantare severis, will forbid to write verses, H.
— Of persons, to snatch away, carry off: hanc mihi adimet nemo, T.: puellas adimis leto, from death, H.: ademptus, dead, H.

ăd-implĕo, ēvi, ētum, 2, v. a.,
I. to fill up, to fill full (in the class. per., e. g. in Liv. 38, 7, 13, and Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140, dub.).

I. Lit.: Gangem decem fluminibus adimpleri, Aethic. Cosmogr. p. 709 ed. Gron.: quasi mare adimpleti sunt, Vulg. Eccli. 50, 3.—

B. Trop.: adimpleti tibiarum cantu vocant deam suam, Jul. Firm. de Err. p. 10 (cf. adimpletor): adimplebis me laetitiā, Vulg. Psa. 15, 10.—

II. Metaph., to fulfil (as a promise, prediction, duty), to perform, = absolvere, satisfacere, praestare: aliquid, Dig. 26, 7, 43: quod dictum est, Vulg. Matt. 1, 22: ut adimpleatur scriptura, ib. Joan. 13, 18: legem Christi, ib. Gal. 6, 2: Gratia vobis et pax adimpleatur, be made full, perfect, ib. 2 Pet. 1, 2.

ădimplētĭo, ōnis, f. [adimpleo].
I. A completing, completion: temporum, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 17.—

II. A fulfilling, fulfilment: novum (testamentum) veteris adimpletio est, Lact. 4, 20.

ădimplētor, ōris, m. [adimpleo],
I. he who fills (by inspiration), the inspirer: Filius Dei adimpletor prophetarum, Aug. de Temp. Serm. 144, 3.

ăd-incresco, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to increase, Vulg. Eccli. 23, 3.

ăd-indo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to put in besides: subscudes iligneas adindito, Cato, R. R. 18, 9.

ăd-inflo, āre, v. a.,
I. to swell up: pennas, August. C. D. 19, 23.

ăd-ingĕro, 3, v. a.,
I. to bring to in addition, to heap on: satiram in aliquem, Sisenn. ap. Serv. 2.

ăd-inquīro, 3, v. a.,
I. to investigate or inquire into further: aliquid, Jul. Val. 1, 49 Mai.

ădinstar, more properly ad instar, v. instar.
ăd-invĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4, v. a. [ad, intens.],
I. to find out, to devise, Vulg. Exod. 35, 33; Dig. 48, 19, 28; cf. also Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 603: lapicaedinae adinventae sunt, Labi Ins.: si quis ainventus (for adinventus) fuerit hoc fecisse, Mur. Ins. 794.

ădinventĭo, ōnis, f. [adinvenio],
I. an invention, Vulg. Judic. 2, 19; Isa. 3, 8 al.

ădinventor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an inventor; transl. of ἐφευρετήσ, Cyprian. Ep. 68, 10.

ădinventum, i, n. [id.],
I. an invention, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

ăd-invĭcem, adv., a strengthened form of invicem (q. v.), Aug. de Trin. 7.
ăd-involvo, 3, v. a., read by Alschefski in Liv. 1, 21, manu ad digitos usque adinvolutā, but Weissenb. still reads
I. involutā.

ădĭpālis, e, adj. [adeps],
I. of or with fat, greasy: unguen, Arn. 3, p. 115.

ădĭpātum, i, see the foll. art.
adipātus adj.
[adeps], fat, greasy.
— Plur. neut. as subst, pastry prepared with fat: livida, Iu.
—Of discourse, coarse, gross: dictio.

ădĭpĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of fat: tori, Hier. Ep. 147, 8.

adipīscor adeptus, ī, dep.
[ad + apiscor], to come up with, arrive at, reach, overtake: Romani adepti fessos, L.
—Fig., to attain, get, obtain, acquire, reach: senectutem: hanc victoriam, Cs.: tuam amicitiam, N.: ius nostrum, L.: rerum adeptus est, Ta.: adepti sunt, ut dies festos agitare possent: iis adipiscendi magistratūs, they should take public office: crimen, O.
—P. pass.: prope iam adeptam victoriam retinere, S.

ădipsathĕon, i, n. [ἄδιψος - θεόσ, quenching the thirst of the gods],
I. a low, thorny shrub, also called erysisceptrum or diacheton, Plin. 24, 13, 69, § 112.

ădipsos, i, f., = ἄδιψοσ (quenching thirst).
I. A species of date, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—

II. Liquorice, glycyrrhiza, Plin. 22, 9, 11, § 26.

ădĭtĭālis, e, adj. [aditus],
I. pertaining to entrance: cena, given by a magistrate when he entered upon his office, an inaugural feast, Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6; Sen. Ep. 95, 41; 123, 4; Plin. 10, 20, 23, § 45; so, epulae, id. 29, 4, 14, § 58.

ădĭtĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.], “parvus aditus,” Fest. p. 29 Müll.
—The same in the
I. fem., ădĭtĭcŭla, ae, Jul. Val. 3, 70 Mai.

ădĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [1. adeo].
I. A going to, approach: quid tibi hanc aditio est? (i. e. aditio ad hanc, the verbal substantive with the case of the verb; v. Zumpt, § 681), why do you approach her? Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 62: praetoris, Dig. 39, 1, 1 al.—

II. hereditatis, the entering upon an inheritance (v. 1. adeo, II. A.), Dig. 50, 17, 77 al.

ădĭto, āvi,
I. v. freq. [id.], to go to or approach often: ad eum aditavere, Enn. ap. Diom. 336 P. (Trag. v. 433 ed. Vahl.); perh. also Col. 8, 3, 4: aditet aviarius qui, etc. (instead of habitet): si adites propius, os denasabit tibi, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 75; where Ritschl reads adbites.

aditus
P. of 1 adeo.

aditus ūs, m
[1 adeo], a going to, drawing near, approach, access: urbīs uno aditu atque adventu captas: temptare aditūs, seek to approach, V.: viri mollīs aditūs novisse, how to approach gently, V.
—A privilege of admittance, access: faciles aditūs ad eum privatorum: aditum petentibus conveniendi dare, an opportunity of conversing, N.: sermonis aditum cum Cicerone habere, Cs.: in id sacrarium.
—Concr., a way of approach, entrance, avenue, entry: primo aditu vestibuloque prohibere: aditu carentia saxa, inaccessible, O.
—Hence, a way of approach, means of reaching: ad causam: ad huius modi res.

ad-iūdicō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make a judicial award, grant, award, adjudge: regnum Ptolemaeo: alcui magistratum, Cs.: alqd Italis adiudicat armis, adds to the Roman Empire (poet. of Augustus), H.: causam alcui, to decide in one's favor.
—Meton., to ascribe, assign, impute: mihi salutem imperi.

adiuerō
for adiuverō, see adiuvo.

adiūmentum ī, n
[for adiuvamentum; adiuvo], a means of helping, help, aid, support, assistance: adiumenta et subsidia consulatūs: adiumenta rerum gerundarum, natural advantages: ignaviae, S.: nihil adiumenti ad pulchritudinem, no artificial aid, T.: mihi esse adiumento in causis.

adiūnctiō ōnis, f
[adiungo], a joining, union, conjunction: homini ad hominem naturae.
— In rhet., the connection of a predicate with several subjects, C.
—An addition to: virtutis.

adiūnctor ōris, m
[adiungo], he who adds: Galliae ulterioris, i. e. Pompey.

adiūnctus adj. with comp.
[P. of adiungo], closely connected, joined, united: quae huius causae adiunctiora sunt: huic fundo praedia.
—As subst n., a characteristic, adjunct, essential attribute: in adiunctis morabimur, H.: pietatis adiunctum.
— Plur, collateral circumstances.

adiungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,
to fasten on, join to, harness: plostello mures, H.: ulmis vites, V.: remos lateribus, Ta.
— Fig., to join, attach: ad imperium populi R. Ciliciam: (urbes) consilio ad amicitiam, won over by wise management, N.: se viro, V.: agros populo R.: urbem in societatem, L.: imperium... quod amicitiā adiungitur, enforced by friendship, T.: comitem eis adiunctum esse Volturcium: ut se, rege Armeniorum adiuncto, renovarit, gained as a friend: multas sibi tribūs: alqm beneficio, bind, T.
—To add, join, annex, associate: ad gloriam... divinitus adiuncta fortuna.
—Esp., to subjoin: aliquod dictum de veneno: his adiungit, quo fonte, etc., V.
— To attach, apply, direct, confer: animum ad studium, T.: suspicionem ad praedam, connect with: honos populi R. rebus adiungitur: huc animum, T.
—Meton., to bring close: lateri castrorum adiuncta (classis), V.

ad-iūrō āvī, —, āre,
to swear to in addition, attest besides, add to an oath: praeter commune ius iurandum haec, L.
—To add an oath, swear to, confirm by oath: omnia: adiuras id te non esse facturum: in quae adactus est verba, L.
—To call to witness, attest, swear by: Stygii caput, V.: te, Ct.

adiūtō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[adiuvo], to help zealously, serve, aid, assist (old or late): senem, T.: funus, to aid in, T.: eis (pueris) onera adiuta, help them carry, T.: id adiuta me, T.

adiūtor ōris, m
[adiuvo], a helper, assistant, confederate: alcuius honoris: cuius honori semper adiutor fuerit, Cs.: his adiutoribus in re gerendā uti: ad res gerendas, L.: quīs adiutoribus, and with their aid, S.
—Esp., an aid, adjutant, assistant, deputy, secretary: dato adiutore Pharnabazo, N.
—In the theatre, a secondary actor, support: in scenā constitit, nullis adiutoribus, with no subordinate actors, Ph.
— Hence, fig.: haberes Magnum adiutorem, posset qui ferre secundas, H.

adiūtrīx īcis, f
[adiutor], she that helps, a female assistant: matres filiis adiutrices solent esse, T.: scelerum.

adiūtus
P. of adiuvo.

ad-iuvō iūvī
(adiuerō, old for adiūverō), iūtus, āre, to help, assist, aid, support, further, sustain: fortīs fortuna adiuvat, T.: maerorem orationis meae lacrimis suis: suā sponte eos, N.: pennis adiutus amoris, O.: in his causis: alqm ad percipiendam virtutem: si quid te adiuero, poet ap. C.: ut alqd consequamur, adiuvisti: multum eorum opinionem adiuvabat, quod, etc., Cs.
—With ellips. of obj, to be of assistance, help: ad verum probandum: non multum, Cs.: quam ad rem humilitas adiuvat, is convenient, Cs.
—Supin. acc.: Nectanebin adiutum profectus, N.
—P. pass.: adiutus a Demosthene, N.
—Fig.: clamore militem, cheer, L.: adiuvat hoc quoque, this too is useful, H.: curā adiuvat illam (formam), sets off his beauty, O.

adjăcentĭa,
I. v. the foll. art.

ad-jăcĕo, cŭi, no
I. sup., 2, v. n., to lie at or near, to be contiguous to, to border upon (most freq. used of the geog. position of a place). - Constr. with dat., acc., ad, or absol. (in the histt. very freq.). -

(a). With dat.: Tuscus ager Romano adjacet, Liv. 2, 49, 9; mari, id. 26, 42, 4; Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 56; Front. Strat. 3, 9, 5: cum Romani adjacerent vallo, Tac. A. 1, 65: munitionibus, id. ib. 4, 48: adjacet undis moles, Ov. M. 11, 729: quae adjacent torrenti Jeboc, Vulg. Deut. 2, 37.
—Trop.: velle adjacet mihi, Vulg. Rom. 7, 18; 7, 21.—

(b). With acc.: gentes, quae mare illud adjacent, Nep. Tim. 2, 1: Etruriam, Liv. 7, 12, 6 (v. Alschefski and Weissenb. ad h. l.).—

(g). With ad: ad Syrtim, Mel. 1, 7, 2; so perh. also Caes. B. G. 6, 33, 2: quae (regio) ad Aduatucos adjacet (for the lect. vulg. Aduatucos or Aduatucis), and id. B. C. 2, 1; v. adigo fin.—

(d). Absol.: adjacet (via) et mollior et magis trita, Quint. 1, 6, 22: adjacente Tiberi, Tac. H. 2, 93; so, adjacentes populi, i. q. propinqui, contiguous, neighboring, Tac. A. 13, 55.
—And adjăcentĭa, ium, n., the adjoining country: lacum in adjacentia erupturum, Tac. A. 1, 79; 5, 14: projecto nitore adjacentia inlustrare, Plin. 37, 9, 52, § 137.

ad-jăcŭlātus, a, um, adj.,
I. thrown or cast at: fulgor, Mart. Cap. 2, p. 41.

adjectīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um [adjicio], adj.,
I. added besides (late Lat.): incommoda, Cassiod. Varr. 11, 8.

adjectĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an adding to, addition, annexation.

I. In gen.: Romana res adjectione populi Albani aucta, Liv. 1, 30: illiberalis, a small addition, id. 38, 14 ext.: caloris, Sen. Ep. 189: litterarum, Quint. 1, 5, 16; also the permission of adding, etc. (cf.: accessus, aditus): Hispalensibus familiarum adjectiones dedit, he granted to them the right of settling new families, Tac. II. 1, 78.
—More freq.,

II. Esp., as t. t.

A. In archit.

1. A projection in the pedestal of columns, the cornice of the pedestal, Vitr. 3, 2.—

B. In medicine, a strengthening, invigorating remedy: quae (i. e. diseases) non detractionibus, sed adjectionibus curantur, Vitr. 1, 6, 3.—

C. In rhet., the repetition of the same word, e. g. occidi, occidi, Quint. 9, 3, 28 (in Cic., adjunctio, q. v.).—

D. In auctions, the addition to a bid, Dig. 18, 2, 17 al.; cf. adjicio.

adjectīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], in gram.,
I. that is added to the noun substantive, adjective: et significat vel laudem vel vituperationem, vel medium vel accidens, ut justus, impius, magnus, albus, Prisc. p. 578 P.; cf. Macr. S. 1, 4.

adjecto, āre, 1, v. a., false reading in Apic. 8, 2.
adjectus, a, um, Part., of adjicio.
adjectus, ūs, m. [adjicio],
I. an adding or applying to: odoris (ad narīs), Lucr. 4, 673; so id. 1, 689: cuneorum, addition (opp. exemptus), Vitr. 9, 6.

ad-jĭcĭo (better adicio), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio],
I. to throw or cast a thing to, to put or place at or near. - Constr.: aliquid alicui rei.

I. In gen.: rogum bustumve novum vetat propius sexaginta pedes adici aedes alienas, to place nearer than, Cic. Leg. 2, 24: hordei numero ad summam tritici adjecto, id. Verr. 3, 188: adjectoque cavae supplentur sanguine venae, Ov. M. 7, 291; so ib. 266; 14, 276.
— More freq. trop.: quo ne imprudentiam quidem oculorum adici fas fuit, to turn the eyes pryingly to, to direct the sight to, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36: Parthus adjecit Armeniae manum, Vell. 2, 100: album calculum errori, to approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2.
—With in: virus in anguīs, Ov. A. A. 3, 7: telum ex locis superioribus in litus, to throw, to hurl, Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 3.—

B. Transf. to mental objects, to turn or direct the mind, eye, etc., to, to fasten them upon something.
—With dat. or ad: qui amabilitati animum adiceret, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 1: animum militi, id. Mil. 3, 3, 34: ad virginem animum adjecit, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: cum ad omnia vestra pauci homines cupiditatis oculos adjecissent, Cic. Agr. 2, 10: plane videbant adjectum esse oculum hereditati, id. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 37 (diff. from adicere oculos, cited above): adjecit animum ad consilium, Liv. 25, 37: novo etiam consilio animum adjecit, id. 28, 33.—

II. Esp.

A. To add or apply to a thing by way of increase, to increase, = προστιθέναι (cf. addo).
—Lit. and trop.; constr. with ad or dat.: ad bellicam laudem ingenii gloriam, Cic. Off. 1, 32: decus alicui, Vell. 2, 36: aliquantum ea res duci famae et auctoritatis adjecit, Liv. 44, 33: so id. 10, 7; 24, 5; Tac. Agr. 26; Suet. Oth. 11; id. Tib. 67; id. Calig. 15; id. Caes. 38 al.: morem ritusque sacrorum adiciam, Verg. A. 12, 837: adjecere bonae paulo plus artis Athenac, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 43; so Ov. M. 10, 656; id. P. l, 8, 56; Vulg. Matt. 6, 27 and 33; also to add a new thought to what has preceded (cf.: addo, accedo, advenio; hence, like addo, in the sing., though several persons are addressed): huc natas adice septem, Ov. M. 6, 182.—

B. Of a speaker, to add to what has already been said.
—Constr. with acc. and inf. (only in Vell. and in the histt. after the Aug. per.): adiciens numquam defuturos raprores Italicae libertatis lupos, Vell. 2, 27, 2; so, adjecerat Tiberius non id tempus censurae nec defuturum corrigendi auctorem, Tac. A. 2, 33: adjecit in domo ejus venenum esse, id. ib. 4, 21.
—Rarely followed by orat. directa: cum dixisset... adjecissetque: Si quid huic acciderit, etc., Vell. 2, 32, 1.
—With ut and subj., Liv. 2, 27.—

C. In anctions, t. t., to add to a bid, to out-bid: liciti sunt usque adeo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur; super adjecit Aeschrio, bid on, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77 B. and K.; but cf. Zumpt ad h. l.; Dig. 18, 2, 19.—

D. In gen., in the Vulg. by Hebraism (cf. ), to add to do, to do further: adjecit Dominus loqui, the Lord furthermore spake, Isa. 7, 10: non adiciet, ut resurgat, ib. 24, 20: adiciens dixit parabolam, ib. Luc. 19, 11.

ad-jŭbĕo, ēre, 2, v. a., false read. in Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 50, instead of
I. ut jubeat (Ritschl); and in Cat. 32, 4, inst. of adjuvato.

adjūdĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [adjudico],
I. a judicial adjudging of a matter, an adjudication, Dig. 10, 2, 36; 28, 5, 78 al.

ad-jūdĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to grant or award a thing to one, as judge, to adjudge (opp. abjudico). - With acc. and dat.

I. Lit.: me est aequum frui fraternis armis mihique adjudicarier, Poët. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 26, 42: regnum Ptolemaeo, Cic. Agr. 2, 17; 2, 43: mulierem Veneri in servitutem, id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 56: Bruto legiones, id. Phil. 10, 6; so id. Off. 1, 10; Liv. 3, 72; Val. Max. 7, 3; Suet. Aug. 32 al.: nemo dubitabat, quin domus nobis esset adjudicata, Cic. Att. 42; so Caes. B. G. 7, 37; cf. Sen. Hipp. 109.
—And poet. of Augustus: si quid abest (i. e. dicioni Romanorum nondum subjectum) Italis adjudicat armis, i. e. like a judge, he subjects the nations to the Roman sway, merely by his arbitrary sentence, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 57: causam alicui, to decide in one's favor, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129.—

II. In gen., to assign or ascribe a thing to one: Pompeius saepe hujus mihi salutem imperii adjudicavit, has ascribed to me, Cic. Att. 1, 19: optimum saporem ostreis Lucrinis adjudicavit, conceded, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168.!*? For adjudicato in Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 6, Ritschl reads tu judicato.

adjuero = adjuvero, v. adjuvo.
ad-jŭgo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to yoke or fasten to or together, to unite.

I. Lit., in the lang. of gardening: palmites, Col. 4, 17, 6: pampinos adjugatae (vitis), Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175.—

II. In gen., to join or add to something: mater est terra, ea parit corpus, animam aether adjugat, Pac. ap. Non. 75, 11 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 88); so, blandam hortatricem adjugat Voluptatem, id. ib. 75, 13 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 100): adjugat corpora, of the sexes, Lact. Opif. Dei, 6.

adjūmentum, i, n. [a contraction of adjuvamentum, from adjuvo],
I. a means of aid; help, aid, assistance, support (class.): nihil aderat (in illa puella) adjumenti ad pulchritudinem, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 55: esse alicui magno adjumento ad victoriam, Cic. Brut. 1, 4: Quam ad rem magnum attulimus adjumentum hominibus nostris, id. Off. 1, 1: adjumenta et subsidia consulatūs, id. Mur. 18: adjumenta salutis, id. Sen. 27: multis aliis adjumentis petitionis ornatus, id. Mur. 53: mihi honoribus, id. Imp. Pomp. 24; id. Fin. 5, 21; id. Fam. 13, 30; Sall. J. 45, 2; Quint. prooem. § 27; Ov. P. 4, 13, 31 al.

adjunctĭo, ōnis, f. [adjungo],
I. a joining or binding to, a union or conjunction (Cicero; esp. in his rhet. writings).

I. In gen.: si haec (sc. φυσικὴ ἡ πρὸς τὰ τέκνα) non est, nulla potest homini esse ad hominem naturae adjunctio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so, animi, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 6, 21.—

II. Esp.

A. An addition: virtutis, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 39: verborum, id. Part. Or. 5, 16.
—Hence,

B. In rhet.

1. A limitation or restriction made by an addition, a limiting or restricting adjunct: esse quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines... illic, in superiore, adjunctio (i. e. exceptio) est haec: nisi malint, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 171.—

2. A figure of speech, acc. to Forcell. = συμπλοκή, repetition of the same word, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206 (as an example, v. Agr. 2, 9: Quis legem tulit? Rullus. Quis majorem partem populi suffragiis prohibuit? Rullus.); acc. to Auct. Her., we have an adjunctio when the verb stands either at the beginning or at the end of a clause, as opp. to conjunctio, i. e. when the verb is interposed amid the words, 4, 27, 38; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 33, and 9, 3, 62.

adjunctīvus, a, um, adj. [adjungo],
I. that is joined or added. - In gram.: conjunctiones, conjunctions that govern the subj. mood, Prisc. p. 1028 P.: modus, the subjunctive mood, Diom. p. 331 P.

adjunctor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who adds, joins, or unites (used only by Cic. in strong indignation): ille Galliae ulterioris adjunctor, i. e. Pompey, by whose influence Gallia Transalpina was granted to Cæsar, in addition to Gallia Cisalpina, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 3.

ad-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to add, join, annex, or bind to any thing.

I. Lit., of cattle, to yoke, to harness (cf.: jugo, jugum, jungo, etc.): adjunxere feras (preceded by bijugos agitare leones), Lucr. 2, 604: tauros aratro, Tib. 1, 9, 7: plostello mures, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247: tigribus adjunctis aurea lora dabat, Ov. A. A. 1, 552; so id. Am. 1, 1, 26; Gell. 20, 1.
—Hence,

II. Transf.

A. Of persons or things, to join or add to.
—With ad or dat.: ad probos te adjunxeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59; where the figure of yoking is closely adhered to (v. the connection): adjunge te ad currum, Vulg. Act. 8, 29: socium quaerit, quem adjungat sibi, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22: comitem T. Volturcium, Cic. Cat. 3, 4: se comitem fugae, id. Att. 9, 10, 2: ei proxime adjunctus frater fuit, id. Brut. 28: viro se, Verg. A. 8, 13: adjuncti sunt Paulo et Silae, Vulg. Act. 17, 4: accessionem aedibus, Cic. Off. 1, 39: ulmis vites, Verg. G. 1, 2: classem lateri castrorum, id. A. 9, 69; so esp. freq. of places, lying near, adjacent: huic fundo continentia quaedam praedia et adjuncta mercatur, Cic. Caec. 4; Nep. Dion. 5; Curt. 8, 1; cf. id. 5, 4; Sil. 8, 642.
—Trop.: ad malam aetatem adjungere cruciatum, Pac. ap. Non. 2, 1: imperium credat gravius esse, vi quod fit, quam illud quod amicitia adjungitur, the command which is put upon him, given him, with kind feeling, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 42.
—Hence, adjungere aliquem sibi, to bind to one's self, to enter into friendship with, to make one a friend: familiam colere, adjuvare, adjungere, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 4; Cic. Mur. 19; so Q. Cic. Pet. 7; Nep. Alc. 5, 9; id. Eum. 2; so, agros populo Romano, Cic. Agr. 1, 2: totam ad imperium pop. R. Ciliciam, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35: urbem in societatem, Liv. 37, 15: sibi aliquem beneficio, to lay one under obligation to one's self, to oblige: quem beneficio adjungas, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 47; also without beneficio: ut parentes propinquosque eorum adjungeret, Tac. A. 3, 43.—

B. Met. of mental objects, to apply to, to direct to (very freq. and class.): animum ad aliquod studium, Ter. And. 1, 1, 29: fidem visis, to give credit to, Cic. Ac. 1, 11; id. Div. 2, 55: huc animum ut adjungas tuum, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61: diligentia vestra nobis adjungenda est, Cic. Clu. 1: ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam, id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24: suspicionem potius ad praedam quam ad egestatem, to direct suspicion rather to him who possesses the booty, than to him who lives in poverty, id. Rosc. Am. 31.—

C. To add or join something to a thing as an accompaniment, to annex, to subjoin, to let follow or attend: audi atque auditis hostimentum adjungito, hear and let requital follow what is heard, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.): huic voluptati hoc adjunctum est odium, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 34: istam juris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam ancillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236.
— Hence of a new thought or circumstance, to add it to the preceding: quod cum dicerem, illud adjunxi: mihi tecum ita, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 2: satis erit dictum, si hoc unum adjunxero, Nep. Epam. 10: His adjungit, Hylan nautae quo fonte relictum Clamassent, Verg. E. 6, 43 (v. addo, adjicio, etc.): ad ceteras summas utilitates, haec quoque opportunitas adjungatur, ut, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50: Adjuncto vero, ut iidem etiam prudentes haberentur, id. Off. 2, 12.
—Hence,

D. In rhet.: adjuncta, n., collateral circumstances: loci argumentorum ex adjunctis repeti possunt, ut quaeratur, quid ante rem, quid cum re, quid postea evenerit, Cic. Top. 12; so id. ib. 18; cf. consequens.
—Hence, adjunctus, a, um, P. a.

A. Joined, added to, or connected with a thing: quae propiora hujus causae et adjunctiora sunt, Cic. Clu. 10: ventum ad veram et adjunctissimam quaestionem, Arn. 7, p. 243.
—Hence,

B. adjuncta, ōrum, n., additional circumstances, adjuncts, things closely connected with, belonging or suitable to: semper in adjunctis aevoque morabimur aptis, Hor. A. P. 178.
—Adv. not used.

adjūrāmentum, i, n. [adjuro],
I. a conjuring, entreating (late Lat.), Vulg. Tob. 9, 5.

adjūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a swearing to something by something, swearing, adjuration: adjuratione suae salutis, by swearing by her own safety, App. M. 2, p. 123 fin.: divini nominis, Lact. 2, 17.

adjūrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who conjures a thing, a conjurer (late Lat.), Alcim. 2, 312.

adjūrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [adjurator],
I. pertaining to swearing: cautio, Cod. 12, 26, 4, § 2; 12, 30, 3, § 3.

ad-jūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to swear to, to confirm by an oath. - With acc., or acc. and inf., or ut.

I. Lit.: eam suam esse filiam sancte adjurabat mihi, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26: adjurasque id te me invito non esse facturum, Cic. Phil. 2, 9; id. Q. Fr. 2, 8; 3, 5; id. 9, 19; Liv. 7, 5; Suet. Aug. 31; id. Ner. 24; id. Tit. 9; Ov. H. 20, 159; Stat. Th. 7, 129; Just. 24, 2.
—Absol.: adjurat, Cic. Att. 2, 20.—

II. Transf.

A. To swear by any person or thing: per omnes deos adjuro, ut, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 8: per omnes tibi adjuro deos numquam eam me deserturum, Ter. And. 4, 2, 11; Cic. Phil. 2, 4.
—In the poetry of the Aug. per. after the manner of the Greek, with the acc. of that by which one swears (cf. ὄμνυμι τοὺς θεούσ, in L. and S.): adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, Verg. A. 12, 816: adjuro teque tuomque caput, Cat. 66, 40.—

B. To swear to something in addition: censores edixerunt, ut praeter commune jus jurandum haec adjurarent, etc., Liv. 43, 14.—

C. In later Lat., to conjure or adjure, to beg or entreat earnestly: adjuratum esse in senatu Tacitum, ut optimum aliquem principem faceret, Vop. Flor. 1.—

D. In the Church Fathers, to adjure (in exorcising): daemones Dei nomine adjurati de corporibus excedunt, Lact. 2, 15.

adjūro, i. q. adjuvero, v. adjuvo.
adjūtābĭlĭs, e, adj. [adjuto],
I. helping, suited to aid, serviceable: opera, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 8.

adjūto, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. freq. [adjuvo] (ante-class.; esp. in Plaut. and Terence, and in later Lat.), to help, to be serviceable to, to assist: aliquem, Att. ap. Non. 424, 2: istocine pacto me adjutas? Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 81; id. Cas. 3, 3, 17; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26; 2, 7, 8: Pamphilum, Ter. And. 1, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 7; 2, 35; id. Ad. prol. 16; id. Phorm. prol. 34: funus, id. ib. 1, 2, 49.
—With two acc.: id adjuta me, quo id fiat facilius, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 70.
—With dat. pers.: adjuta mihi, Pac. ap. Don. ad Ter. Ad. prol. 16; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 24.
—Also on a coin: deus adjuta Romanis, Eckh. D. N. 8, p. 223: saltem nobis adjutāsses, Petr. Fragm. Trag. 62 Burm.
—Pass.: adjutamur enim atque alimur certis ab rebus, Lucr. 1, 812.

adjūtor, ātus, 1, v. dep., i. q. adjuto, and also ante-class. (found in Pac., Afran., and Lucil.): adjutamini et defendite, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 2; Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 89; Pac. ap. Non. 477, 26: me adjutamini, Afran. ib.: magna adjutatus diu, Lucil. ib.
adjūtor, ōris, m. [adjuvo],
I. one who helps, a helper, assistant, aider, promoter (class. through all periods).

I. In gen.: hic adjutor meus et monitor et praemonstrator, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 2: ejus iracundiae, id. Ad. 1, 1, 66: ad hanc rem adjutorem dari, id. Phorm. 3, 3, 26: adjutores ad me restituendum multi fuerunt, Cic. Quint. 9: in psaltria hac emunda, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 9: honoris, Cic. Fl. 1: ad praedam, id. Rose. Am. 2, 6; so id. de Or. 1, 59; id. Tusc. 1, 12: tibi venit adjutor, id. N. D. 1, 7: L. ille Torquatus auctor exstitit, id. Sull. 34; id. Off. 2, 15; 3, 33; id. Fin. 5, 30; id. Att. 8, 3; 9, 12; Caes. B. C. 1, 7; Sall. J. 82; Liv. 29, 1, 18: nolite dubitare libertatem consule adjutore defendere, with the aid of the consul, Cic. Leg. Agr. 16; and so often, id. Verr. 1, 155; id. Font. 44; id. Clu. 36; id. Mur. 84.—

II. Esp., a common name of a military or civil officer, an aid, adjutant, assistant, deputy, secretary, etc.: comites et adjutores negotiorum publicorum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3: dato adjutore Pharnabazo, Nep. Con. 4; so id. Chabr. 2; Liv. 33, 43; Suet. Aug. 39; id. Tib. 63; id. Calig. 26: rhetorum (i. e. hypodidascali), Quint. 2, 5, 3; Gell. 13, 9; and in the inscriptions in Orell. 3462, 3200 al.; under the emperors an officer of court, minister (v. Vell. 2, 127; cf. Suet. Calig. 26); usu. with ab and the word indicative of the office (v. ab fin.): adjutor a rationibus, Orell. Inscr. 32: a sacris, ib. 2847: a commentariis ornamentorum, ib. 2892.
— Also with gen.: adjutor cornicularii, ib. 3517: haruspicum imperatoris, ib. 3420 al.
—In scenic language, adjutor is the one who, by his part, sustains or assists the hero of the piece (πρωταγωνιστήσ), to which the class. passage, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, refers; cf. Heind. ad Hor. S. 1, 9, 46: in scena postquam solus constitit sine apparatu, nullis adjutoribus, with no subordinate actors, Phaedr. 5, 5, 14; Suet. Gramm. 18; Val. Max. 2, 4, no. 4.

adjūtōrĭum, i, n. [adjutor],
I. help, aid, assistance, support (rare; prob. not before the Aug. per.): magnam Thracum manum in adjutorium belli secum trahebat, Vell. 2, 112 Ruhnk.: ignis, Sen. Ep. 31: juris, Quint. 3, 6, 83.
—In plur., Col. 12 praef.

adjūtrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that helps, an assistant, helper, etc.

I. In gen. (class.): aliqua fortuna fuerit adjutrix tibi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 13; id. Trin. prol. 13: matres filiis in peccato adjutrices solent esse, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 39; id. Eun. 5, 2, 46: id. Hec. prol. alt. 24, 40; 4, 4, 83: Messana tuorum adjutrix scelerum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8, § 17: Minerva adjutrix consiliorum meorum, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 57: quae res Plancio in petitione fuisset adjutrix, Cic. Planc. 1: assentatio vitiorum adjutrix, id. Lael. 24, 89: hanc urbem habebat adjutricem scelerum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 160.—

II. Esp.: legiones adjutrices, legions raised by the proconsul in the provinces for the purpose of strengthening the veteran army, Tac. H. 2, 43; 3, 44; cf. Suet. Galb. 10; cf. Gruter, Ins. 193, 3; 414, 8; 169, 7 al.

adjūtus, a, um, Part. of adjuvo.
adjūtus, ūs, m. [adjuvo],
I. help, aid: unius adjutu, Macr. S. 7, 7.

ad-jŭvo, jūvi, jūtum, 1, v. a. (very rare juvavi, juvatum;
I. hence, adjuvaturus, Petr. Sat. 18: adjŭro or adjuero = adjuvero, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1: adjuerit = adjuverit, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 4), to give aid to, to help, assist, support: aliquem. (Adjuvare applies to every kind of help or support; while auxiliari is only used of one who, from his weakness, needs assistance, and subvenire of one who is in difficulty or embarrassment; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 1, 7.)

I. In gen.: O Tite, si quid te adjuero curamve levāsso quae nunc te coquit, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.): di me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 97, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 102): miseras, inopes, aerumnosas aliquo auxilio, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39: operā me adjuves, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3: me adjuves in hac re, id. And. 3, 3, 10: id spero adjuturos deos (i. e. in ea re), id. ib. 3, 2, 42: ad verum probandum auctoritas adjuvat, Cic. Quint. 23: si nihil ad percipiendam colendamque virtutem litteris adjuvarentur, id. Arch. 7, 16: maerorem orationis lacrimis suis, id. de Or. 2, 47: Q. Hortensii operā rem publicam adjutam (esse), id. Phil. 10, 26: si nos mediocris fortuna rei publicae adjuverit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15: aliquem in filiarum collocatione, id. Off. 2, 16: auxiliis et copiis, i. e. militibus auxiliariis, id. Fam. 1, 7; cf. Liv. 29, 5: sua sponte eos adjutum profectus, Nep. Chabr. 2; id. Milt. 2; id. Phoc. 2: Antiochum Aetolosque adjuturos pronuntiat, Liv. 34, 37: fortĭs fortuna adjuvat, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 25, and Liv. 34, 37: aliquem ad bellum, id. 29, 1; cf. id. 27, 15 Drak.: adjutus casu, Suet. Tib. 13: suffragio, id. Vitell. 7: manu alicujus, id. Dom. 14: adjuvare preces, id. Ner. 21: pennis adjutus amoris, Ov. M. 1, 540; so Juv. 6, 504; Sil. 6, 249; cf. id. 5, 326.—

II. Esp.

A. To help, cherish (esp. a state of mind), to sustain: jam tu quoque hujus adjuvas insaniam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 166: ferendus error immo vero etiam adjuvandus, Cic. Att. 12, 43: clamore Romani adjuvant militem suum, animate, encourage, Liv. 1, 25; so Curt. 3, 6: ignem, Liv. 34, 39: formam cură, Ov. M. 2, 732.—

B. Absol. (very rare), to profit, avail, be of use, be profitable (syn.: utile est, operae pretium est, convenit).

(a). Impers.: in re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 10.—

(b). With subject: solitudo aliquid adjuvat, Cic. Att. 12, 14: alteri non multum adjuvabant, Caes. B. G. 7, 17: adjuvat hoc quoque, Hor. S. 2, 5, 73.!*? Rare constructions.

a. With a whole subjective clause with quod as subject: multum eorum opinionem adjuvat, quod (the circumstance that) sine jumentis... ad iter profectos videbant, Caes. B. C. 1, 69. —

b. With two acc.: irrides in re tanta? neque me quidquam consilio adjuvas? Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; cf. Rudd. II. p. 179, n. 75.—

c. With ut or ne: ut amplissimum nomen consequeremur, unus praeter ceteros adjuvisti, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15: adjuvato, nequis liminis obseret tabellam, Cat. 324.—

d. With inf.: adjuvat enim (pater, the male) incubare, helps to hatch, Plin. 11, 24, 29, § 85.—

e. With the dat. of the person and the acc. of the thing: operam mutuam dent et messem hanc nobis adjuvent, Gell. 2, 29; cf. adjuto.
—Hence, adjŭvans, antis, P. a., subst. with gen.: non haec adjuvantia causarum, sed has ipsas esse omnium causas, Cic. Univ. 14.

adl. Words beginning thus, v. under all.
ad-lābor (all-) apsus sum, ī, dep.,
to glide towards, flow, glide, slide: viro adlapsa sagitta, V.: oris, arrive at, V.: aurīs, reach, V.: mare crescenti adlabitur aestu, rolls up as the tide rises, V.: extrinsecus: ex occulto, L.

ad-labōrō (all-) —, —, āre,
to labor, toil: ore adlaborandum est tibi, ut, etc., H.
— With dat, to add to by labor: myrto nihil adlabores, H.

ad-lacrimō (all-) —, —, āre,
to shed tears thereat, weep (once): Iuno adlacrimans, V.

adlapsus (all-) ūs, m
[adlabor], a gliding up to, stealthy approach: plur.: serpentium, H.

ad-lātrō (all-) —, āre,
to bark at.
— Fig., to rail at, revile: magnitudinem Africani, L.

adlātūrus, adlātus
PP. of adfero.

adlectō (all-) —, āre, freq.
[adlicio], to allure, entice: ad (agrum) fruendum: vanitatem, court.

adlēgātiō (all-) ōnis, f
[1 adlego], a sending, despatching: ad istum.

ad-lēgō (all-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to send on business, despatch, commission, depute, charge: te ad illos: homines nobilīs: a me adlegatus senex, instigated, T.

ad - legō (all-) ēgī, ēctus, ere,
to select, choose, elect: augures de plebe, L.

adlevāmentum (all-) ī, n
[adlevo], a mitigation, relief: sine ullo adlevamento.

adlevātiō (all-) ōnis, f
[adlevo], an alleviation: doloris diuturnitatem adlevatio consoletur.

ad-levō (all-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to lift up, raise, set up: oculos, Cu.: (laqueis) adlevati (milites), S.: cubito artūs, O.
— Fig., to lighten, alleviate, comfort, console: aerumnam dictis: adlevatum corpus tuum, recovered from sickness: adlevor.
— To diminish in force, lessen: adversariorum confirmationem.

ad-liciō (all-) lexī, lectus, ere
[ad + lacio], to allure, entice, attract, persuade, influence: multorum opes ad misericordiam: somnos, O.: hominum studia: ad amicitiam (similitudo).
—Fig. of the magnet: ferrum ad se, attracts.

ad-līdō (all-) līsī, līsus, ere
[ad + laedo], to strike upon, dash against: ad scopulos, Cs.
—Fig., to ruin.

ad-ligō (all-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to bind to, tie to: reliquos ad palum.
—Esp., to bind up, bandage: volnus, L.
—To fetter, shackle: adligari se patitur, Ta.
—To hold fast: adligat ancora (navīs), V.
— Fig., to hinder, detain, keep back: illi filium, i. e. keep at home, T.: populum... novo quaestionis genere, to hamper: palus inamabilis undā Adligat (sc. eos), keeps imprisoned, V.
—To bind, oblige, lay under obligation: alqm beneficio: nuptiis adligatus: lex omnīs adligat: furti se adligat, convicts himself, T.
—To impugn, accuse: adligatum Oppianici nomen esse.
— Of words: verba certā lege versūs, by a fixed metrical form.

ad-linō (all-) —, —, ere,
to besmear: incomptis (versibus) signum, i. e. to erase, H.
— Fig., to attach, impart: sordes sententiis.

adlīsus
P. of adlido.

adlocūtiō (all-) ōnis, f
[adloquor], a consoling, comforting: Quā solatus es adlocutione? Ct.

adlocūtus
P. of adloquor.

adloquium (all-) ī, n
[adloquor], an exhortation, encouragement: benignum, L.
—Plur, solaces: aegrimoniae, H.

ad-loquor (all-) cūtus, ī, dep.,
to speak to, address, salute, greet: hominem, T.: hunc claviger adloquitur, O.: patriam maestā voce, Ct.
—Esp., to exhort, rouse: milites, L.

ad-lūdō (all-) ūsī, —, ere,
to play, sport, joke, jest, do sportively: ad id, T.: varie et copiose: adludit (Ino Tauro), O.: nec plura adludens, dwelling longer on the jest, V.: qui occupato adluserit, jested with him while busy, Ph.: Omnia quae fluctūs adludebant, Ct.
—Fig., of the waves, to play against, dash upon: mare litoribus adludit: adludentibus undis, O.

ad-luō (all-) uī, —, ere,
to flow near to, wash against, bathe: non adluuntur a mari moenia: urbs mari adluitur, L.: mare, quod adluit (Italiam) infra, V.
—Fig., to beset: (Massilia) barbariae fluctibus adluitur.

adluviēs (all-) —, abl. ē, f
[3 LV-], an inundation, L. dub.

adluviō (all-) ōnis, f
[3 LV-], an inundation.

ad-mātūrō —, —, āre,
to mature (once): seditionem, Cs.

admensus, a, um, Part. of admetior.
ad-mĕo, āre, v. n.,
I. to go to or approach: admeabunt monstra natatu, Paul. Nol. 17, 119.

ad-mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.,
to measure out: tibi frumentum.

Admētus, i, m.
I. In mythology, a king of Pherœ, in Thessaly, the husband of Alcestis, whose sheep Apollo was condemned by Jupiter to tend for a long time, Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 9; id. A. 7, 761 (cf. Alcestis).—

II. In hist., a king of the Molossi, the friend and protector of Themistocles, Nep. Them. 8.

ad-mī^gro, āre, 1, v. n., lit.,
I. to go to a place; hence, trop., to come to, to be added to: ad paupertatem si admigrant infamiae, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 19.

admĭnĭcŭlābundus, a, um [adminiculo],
I. supporting one's self, Auct. Itin. Alex. 21 Mai.

admĭnĭcŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who supports, a supporter, assistant; trop.: Tirone Cicero adminiculatore et quasi administro in studiis litterarum usus est, Gell. 7, 3, 8.

adminiculō āre
[adminiculum], to prop: vitem (once).

admĭnĭcŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [id.], i. q. adminiculo,
I. to support, prop (a vine): ars agricolarum, quae circumcidat, amputet, erigat, extollat, adminiculetur, etc., * Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; v. Madv. ad h. l. (Priscian considers this dep. as the usual form, and hence gives the example cited from Varro under adminiculo as an exception, Prisc. p. 791 P.; cf. id. 927 ib.).

adminiculum ī, n
[MA-, MAN-].
—In vineyards, a stake, prop: vites adminicula adprehendunt: adminiculorum ordines.
—In gen., a support, stay: ipsis adminiculis prolapsis, the limbs, L.: corporis, Cu.
— Fig., help, aid: id senectuti suae adminiculum fore, L.

ad - minister trī, m
one who is at hand to help, an assistant, minister, helper: administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus utuntur, Cs.: consiliorum, S.
— Esp., a tool, instrument, pandar: Naevi: istius cupiditatum.
—An engineer, attendant: opus et administros tutari, S.

ad-ministra ae, f
[administer], a female assistant, handmaid.
—Fig.: artes administrae virtutis.

administrātiō ōnis, f
[administro], aid, help, co-operation: hominum.
—Direction, management, administration: mundi: tormentorum, Cs.: portūs, Cs.

admĭnistrātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [administratio],
I. a little administration, Cod. Th. 8, 4, 10.

admĭnistrātīvus, a, um, adj. [administro],
I. fit or suitable for the administration of a thing, practical: (rhetorice ars) activa vel administrativa, Quint. 2, 18, 5.

administrātor ōris, m
[administro], a manager, conductor: belli gerendi.

admĭnistrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [administrator],
I. performing the duties of an assistant, helper; serving, ministering: angeli, qui sunt administratorii spiritus, Hier. ad Jes. 46, 11; cf. Vulg. Hebr. 1, 14.

ad-ministrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to manage, control, guide, superintend, execute, regulate, rule, direct: provinciam: rem p., C., L.: bellum, Cs.: per homines honestissimos leges: legationes per Dionem, N.: alqd privato consilio, Cs.: inter vineas sine periculo, pursue their work without peril, S.

admīrābilis e, adj. with comp.
[admiror], admirable, wonderful: clementia: in dicendo homines.
—Esp., strange, like paradox.

admīrābilitās ātis, f
[admirabilis], admirableness: magna.

admīrābiliter adv.
[admirabilis], wonderfully, admirably: laudari.
—Paradoxically: dicere.

admīrandus adj.
[P. of admiror], to be wondered at, admirable, wonderful: homo: admirandum in modum, N.: spectacula, V.

admīrātiō ōnis, f
[admiror], admiration, wonder: admiratione adfici: admirationis plus habere quam gloriae.
— Plur, expressions of admiration, applause: admirationes in oratoribus efficere: copiose sapienterque dicentis: sui, N.: viri, L.
— Wonder, surprise, astonishment: mihi admirationem moveri: in admirationem versus (rex), L.: tam ancipitis sententiae, L.

admīrātor ōris, m
[admiror], an admirer: Simonidis, Ph.

ad-mīror ātus, ārī, dep.,
to regard with wonder, admire: eorum ingenia, T.: illum, V.: eum in his, N.
—To regard with wonder, wonder at, be astonished: stultitiam, N.: quicquam, T.: in uno homine tantam esse dissimilitudinem, etc., N.: hoc maxime te ausum esse, etc.: de multitudine indoctā: admirantium unde hoc exstitisset: admiror, quo pacto, etc., H.: admiratus sum, quod... scripsisses: admiratus cur, etc.
—Pass: quo magis pravitas eorum admiranda est, S.
—To gaze at passionately, strive after, desire: nihil: Nil admirari prope res est una, etc., to be excited by nothing, H.

ad - misceō scuī, xtus
(mīstus), ēre, to add so as to form a mixture, mix with, admix: admixto calore: ille (aër) multo calore admixtus est: aquae calorem.
— Fig., to mingle, mix in with: huic generi orationis illud alterum: versūs admisceri orationi.
— To add, join, mingle, merge in, scatter through: antesignanos, among the cavalry, Cs.: stirpem admisceri Phrygiam, that a Phrygian stock is mixed (with ours), V.: his Antonianos milites, Cs.
—To implicate, mix up: ne me admisceas, T.
—With se or pass, to mix oneself up, interfere, meddle: ne te admisce, T.: ad id consilium admiscear?

admissārius ī, m
[admitto], a stallion.

admissĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. An admitting of the male to the female, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18.—

II. Admission to a prince, an audience (post-Aug.): quibus admissionis liberae jus dedissent, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 41: admissionum tuarum felicitas, Plin. Pan. 47: primae et secundae admissiones, Sen. Ben. 6, 33; cf. Lipsius ad Tac. A. 6, 9. (Special officers of reception were appointed, whose charge was called officium admissionis, the office of chamberlain, Suet. Vesp. 14; and the superintendent of them was called maagister admissionum, chief marshal, lord chamberlain, Amm. 15, 5.)—

III. The entrance upon an inheritance, Cod. 6, 15, 5.

admissĭōnālis, is, m. [admissio],
I. one who introduced those who came to an audience, an usher of the privy chamber, a seneschal (late Lat.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 4; Cod. Th. 6, 35, 7 al.

admissīvae, aves,
I. the birds which permitted (admittebant) to do that in reference to which they were consulted, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.; cf. admitto, II. B.

admissor, ōris, m. [admitto],
I. one that allows himself to do a thing, a perpetrator (late Lat.), Lact. Epit. 63; Aug. Cic. Div. 7, 3; cf. admitto, II. C.

ad-missum ī, n
[admitto], a voluntary fault, trespass, crime: nullo admisso: tale, L.: gentis dolosae, O.: Poppaeae, Ta.

admissūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. the admitting of a male to a female, Varr. R. R. 2, 1 med.; so id. ib. 2, 4, 8; Col. 6, 24, 1; Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 164; Stat. S. 5, 2, 24; Vulg. Gen. 30, 42.

admissus
P. of admitto.

admissus, a, um, Part. of admitto.
admissus, ūs, m. [admitto].
I. A letting in or admission: solis admissu, Pall. 4, 9, 4; 6, 2, 2.—

II. = admissura, Veg. Veg. 4, 7, 3.

admīstiō, admīstus
see admixtio, admixtus.

admistus, v. admixtus.
ad-mittō mīsī, missus, ere
(admittier, old for admitti, V.), to send to, let go, let loose, let come, admit, give access: te ad meas capsas admisero: domum ad se filium, N.: Iovis arcanis Minos admissus, H.
— Esp., to give access, grant an audience, admit, receive: domus in quam admittenda multitudo: admissus est nemo: spectatum admissi, H.: vetuit quemquam ad eum admitti, N.
—Alqm ad consilium, to take into conference, consult: neque ad consilium casus admittitur.
— In numerum alqm, to enroll among: horum in numerum nemo admittebatur nisi qui, etc., N.
—Alqm ad officium, to admit to: nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, etc., N.
—Of a horse, to let go, give reins: admisso equo inruere: equo admisso accurrit, at full speed, Cs.: per colla admissa volvitur, i. e. over the neck of the galloping steed, O.: admisso passu, with quickened pace, O.: ubi se admiserat unda, had gathered force, O.
—Fig., of words or thoughts, to let come, grant admittance, receive: nec... ad animum admittebat (with acc. and inf.), did not entertain the notion, L.: animi nihil auribus (abl.) admittebant, L.: si placidi rationem admittitis, hear calmly, Iu.
—Of an act or event, to let be done, allow, permit: sed tu quod cavere possis stultum admittere est, T.: non admittere litem.
—Hence, of birds which give a favorable omen, to be propitious, favor: ubi aves non admisissent, L.
—Of an unlawful act, to incur the blame of, become guilty of, perpetrate, commit: ea in te admisisti quae, etc.: Tu nihil admittes in te formidine poenae, H.: quantum in se facinus, Cs.: dedecus: flagitium: pessimum facinus peiore exemplo, L.

admīxtiō ōnis, f
[admisceo], a mingling.
— Fig., association, union.

admīxtus
P. of admisceo.

admixtus (better than admist-), a, um, P. a., from admisceo.
admixtus (better than admist-), ūs, m. [admisceo], = admixtio,
I. a mingling; in concreto, an admixture: nullo admixtu voluptatis, Macr. S. 2, 1.

admŏdĕrātē, adv., v. admoderor.
ad-mŏdĕror, āri, 1, v. dep.,
I. to keep to or within due limits, to moderate: nequeo hercle equidem risu admoderarier, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 81.
—Hence, * admŏdĕrātē, adv., fitly, suitably: humanis rationibus admoderate tempora mutare annorum, in conformity with the ways of men, Lucr. 2, 169.

ad-mŏdŭlor, āri, 1, v. dep., in music,
I. to accord or harmonize with: Padus electriferis admoduletur alnis, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 11.

ad-modum adv.;
prop., to the proper limit, to full measure; hence, with numerals, full, quite, at least, no less than: noctu turres admodum CXX excitantur, full, Cs.: equites, mille admodum, a round thousand, Cu.; no more than, just, only (late), Cu.
—Of degree, fully, highly, completely, entirely, altogether, very: admodum antiqui: admodum amplum et excelsum: neque hi admodum sunt multi, N.: admodum pauci: natio admodum dedita religionibus, Cs.
—Esp., with words expressing time of life, as puer, adulescens, iuvenis, senex, etc.: admodum tum adulescens, then a mere youth: non admodum grandis natu: puer admodum, L.
—With negatives, just, at all, whatever: litterarum admodum nihil scire: equestris pugna nulla admodum fuit, L.
—With advv.: raro admodum exclamant.
—With verbs: admodum mirabar quam ob rem, etc.: alqm admodum diligere; delectare.
— As an emphatic affirmative, yes, certainly, of course: advenis modo? Pa. admodum, T.

ad-moenĭo, īre, 4, v. a.,
I. to draw near the walls, to besiege, invest: oppidum. Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 150 (but not id. ib. 2, 1, 11; cf. Ritschl ad h. l.; and id. Cist. 2, 2, 5, for admoenivi, admovi is a more correct reading; v. admoveo).

ad-mōlior ītus, īrī, dep.,
to bring hither: rupes, Cu.

admŏnĕ-făcĭo, ĕre, 3, v. a. [admoneo],
I. to admonish, dub. in Cic. Planc. 34, 85, where B. and K. read admoneo; cf. also Wunder ad h. l.: in the Gloss. Gr. Lat. it also occurs as a transl. of ὑπομνηματίζω.

ad-moneō nuī, nitus, ēre,
to bring to mind, remind, suggest, put in mind of: te: (me) equorum, O.: alqm foederis, L.: admonitus re ipsā recordor quantum, etc.: deorum ira admonuit, aroused him, L.: de quo (proelio) vos: de moribus civitatis, S.: illud te esse admonitum volo, I want you reminded of that: necessitas... admonet esse hominem, reminds one that he is, etc.: quae pars absit, O.
—Supin. acc.: admonitum venimus te.
—Esp., to remind of a debt, dun: potestas admonendi.
— With a view to action, to warn, admonish, advise, urge, suggest, order, bid: ad thesaurum reperiendum: me ut... deplorarem, etc.: admonendi... ut morem servaretis, L.: hunc admonet, iter caute faciat, Cs.: ut eum suae libidines facere admonebant: Matrem ratibus depellere taedas, V.: casu admoniti, omnia paraverunt, Cs.
— To goad, urge on (poet.): telo biiugos, V.

admonitiō ōnis, f
[admoneo], a suggestion, reminding: vis admonitionis.
— An exhortation, admonition: in consilio dando.

admonitor ōris, m
[admoneo], an admonisher, exhorter: admonitore egere: operum, to labor, O.

admŏnĭtōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. an admonition, a reminding, Dig. Ep. ad Trib, 12.

admŏnĭtrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that reminds or admonishes, a female monitor: quid adhuc egeo tui, malum, admonitricis? Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 20.

admonitum ī, n
[admoneo], a reminding, warning, C., O.

(admonitus) —, m
[admoneo], a reminding, suggestion, request.
—Only abl sing.: admonitu Allobrogum: tuo.
— Reproof: acrior admonitu est, more violent for the reproof, O.

admŏnĭtus, a, um, Part. of admoneo.
admŏnĭtus, ūs, m. [admoneo], used only in the abl.
I. A reminding, suggestion (class.): acrius de claris viris locorum admonitu cogitamus, Cic. Fin. 5, 2; Ov. R. A. 729: admonitu Allobrogum praetorem misi, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 8; Ov. F. 3, 612; Caes. B. C. 3, 92; Liv. 1, 48; Curt. 4, 13, 25; Tac. H. 3, 81.—

II. Instance, request: admonitu tuo perfeci libros, Cic. Att. 13, 18: ut Attici admonitu eam reficiendam curaret, Nep. Att. 20; Liv. 1, 48.—

III. Reproof: acrior admonitu est, Ov. M. 3, 564.

ad-mordĕo, rsum, 2, v. a. (
I. perf. admemordi, Plaut. Aul. Fragm. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 6), to bite at or gnaw, to bite into (cf. accīdo, to cut into).

I. Lit.: admorso signata in stirpe cicatrix, Verg. G. 2, 379.
—So of Cleopatra: bracchia admorsa colubris, Prop. 4, 10, 53.—

II. Fig., of a miser, to bite, i. e. get possession of some of one's property, to fleece him: lepidum est, triparcos, vetulos bene admordere, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 14: jam admordere hunc mihi lubet, i. e. aggredi et ab eo aliquid corradere, id. Ps. 4, 7, 24.

ad-morsus P.
[ad + mordeo], bitten, gnawed: stirps, V.: bracchia colubris, Pr.

admorsus, a, um, Part. of admordeo.
admorsus, ūs, m. [admordeo],
I. a biting at, a gnawing, a bite; trop.: vereor ne libellus iste admorsu duri dentis uratur, Symm. Ep. 1, 15.

admōtiō ōnis, f
[admoveo], an application: digitorum, to the chords.

admōtus, a, um, Part. of admoveo.
ad - moveō mōvī
(admōrunt, V.), mōtus, ēre, to move to, move towards, bring up, bring near, carry, conduct, drive: fasciculum (florum) ad narīs: ora ad ora, O.: exercitum ad urbem, L.: scalis admotis; applied, Cs.: labra poculis, apply, V.: anguīs curribus, harness, O.: manūs operi, apply, O.; but, manūs nocentibus, punish, L.: aurem, give close attention, T.: plurīs aurīs, to bring more hearers, H.: iam admovebat rex (sc. agmen), Cu.
— Fig., to apply, direct to: orationem ad sensūs inflammandos: stimulos homini, goad: <*>ene tormentum ingenio, H.: ubi spes est admota recursūs, is brought nearer, O.: adplicant se et propius admovent, i. e. enter into close intimacy: rursus admotā prece, by repeated supplication, Ph.

ad-mūgiō —, —, īre,
to low to, bellow to: tauro, O.

ad-mulcĕo, ēre, 2, v. a.,
I. to stroke, ca. ress: nares, Pall. 4, 12, 2.

admurmurātiō ōnis, f
[admurmuro], a murmuring, murmur: vestra: senatūs frequentis: grata contionis.

ad-murmurō āvī, ātus, āre,
to murmur, murmur at: valde: cum esset admurmuratum: admurmurante Senatu.

ad-murmŭror, ātus, āri, v. dep. Same as preceding:
I. ad hoc pauca admurmurati sunt, Front. ad Caes. Ep. 2, 1.

ad-mŭtĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to crop or clip close, to shave; hence, trop., to defraud, cheat, fleece one of his money (only in Plaut.): tu Persa's, qui me usque admutilavisti ad cutem, you have shorn me to the skin, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 48; id. Mil. 3, 1, 173; id. Capt. 2, 2, 19 (cf. the simple verb, Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 8).

adn-. For all words in adn- not found here, v. under ann-.
adnāscor, adnātus, adnōscō
see agn-.

ad-natō —, —, āre,
to swim up: certatim, Ph.

adnatus, a, um, v. agnascor.
adnavigo, v. annavigo.
ad-nectō (ann-) nexuī, nexus, ere,
to tie to, bind to, fasten on, attach, annex: scapha adnexa: ratis adnexa vinculis, L.: rebus praesentibus futuras: magnis domibus adnexa, akin, Ta.
—To subjoin, add, Ta.

ad-nĕpos (atn-), ōtis, m.,
I. a son of the abnepos or of the abneptis, i. e. the grandson of a great-grandson, or of a greatgranddaughter, i. e. a fourth - grandson; corresponding in the descending line to atavus in the ascending. So in the epitaph of the emperor Commodus: DIVI NERVAE ADNEPOTI, Orell. Inscr. 887; so Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 7 al.

ad-neptis (atn-), is, f.,
I. a daughter of the abnepos or of the abneptis, i. e. a granddaughter of a great-grandchild, i. e. a fourth granddaughter, antith. to the atavia, Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 7.

(adnexus or ann-) —, m
[ad-necto], a connection, association: adnexu gentium florere, Ta.

adnīsus (ann-)
P. of adnitor.

ad-nītor (ann-) nīxus or nīsus, dep.,
to lean against, lean upon: ad aliquod tamquam adminiculum: adnixi hastis, V.
— Fig., to take pains, make an effort, exert oneself, strive: acrius ut, etc., S.: pro se quisque, ut, etc., L.: ad ea patranda, S.: de triumpho: pro ullo, L.: adversus eam actionem, L.: mecum, S.: hoc idem de intercessoribus, L.: adnitente Crasso, S.: si paululum adnitatur, makes an additional effort, L.

ad-nīxus (ann-)
P. of adnitor.

ad-nō (ann-) āvī, —, āre,
to swim to, swim up to: oris, V.: navibus, L.: navīs, Cs.: adnabunt thynni, H.
—Fig.: ad urbem, approach.
—To swim beside: equis, Ta.

adnomen, adnominatio, adnosco, v. agnomen, agnominatio, agnosco.
ad-notō avī, —, āre,
to observe, remark: Adnotabant periti, etc., Ta.: adnotatus est (with infin.), Ta.

ad-numerō (ann-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to add, join, count among: his libris adnumerandi sunt sex.
— To count out, pay down, pay: argentum, T.: alqd Apronio.
—Fig., to count out: non adnumerare ea (verba) lectori, sed appendere: tibi sua omnia, deliver by items.
— To reckon, consider: in grege adnumerer.

ad - nūntiō (ann-) —, —, āre,
to announce, make known.
— Pass. with acc. and inf., Cu.

ad-nuō (ann-) uī
(adnuērunt, trisyl., H.), —, ere, to nod to, make a sign: sibi: adnuentibus ac vocantibus suis, L.
—To signal, hint: an destringeret gladium, i. e. to ask by a sign, Ta.: ut considerem, Cu.
—To give assent, signify approval, promise, grant: hoc ratum... Adnuit, et, etc., confirmed by a nod, V.: cum semel adnuisset, had promised, N.: id toto capite: quos iste adnuerat, pointed out: coeptis, favor, V.: adnuite nutum Campanis, grant your approval, L.: ni pater adnuisset Rebus Aenaeae potiore ductos Alite muros, H.: ubi primum vellere signa Adnuerint superi, V.

ăd-obrŭo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to cover up with earth, to bury: alte circumfodere et adobruere, Col. 4, 15, 3; so 2, 11, 12; 5, 5, 2; 11, 2, 54 al.

adolabilis, v. adulabilis.
ădŏlātĭo, ōnis, f., = adoratio, a read. in Tert. Apol. 25 fin.
ădŏlēfactus, a, um,
I. set on fire, kindled: ARBORES ADOLEFACTAE, fragm. of the Fratr. Arval., Grut. Inscr. p. 121 [1. adoleofacio].

Adŏlenda, ae, f. [1. adoleo], appears to be
I. the name of a Roman goddess, who presided over the burning of trees struck by lightning: (immolavit) ADOLENDAE. COMMOLENDAE. DEFERVNDAE. OVES. II., etc., Frat. Arval., Orell. Inscr. 961 and 2270.

adoleō oluī, —, ēre
[2 OD-, OL-], to turn to vapor; hence, to burn in sacrifice: Verbenasque, V.: Iunoni iussos honores, the prescribed burntofferings, V.: altaria taedis, to fire up, V.: flammis Penatīs, to fill with sacred fires, V.
—Poet., to destroy by fire: ut leves stipulae adolentur, O.

ăd-ŏlĕo, ui. ultum, 2, v. a. [oleo].
I. To magnify; hence, in sacrificial language, to which this word chiefly belongs, to honor, to worship, or to offer in worship, to sacrifice, burn, according as it has such words as deos, aras, etc., or hostiam, viscera, and tura, for its object; v. explanation of this word in Non. 58, 21: “Adolere verbum est proprie sacra reddentium, quod significat votis ac supplicationibus numen auctius facere;” and “Adolere est urere, Verg. in Bucol. [8, 65], verbenasque adole pinguis et mascula tura. Adolere, augere, honorare, propitiare; et est verbum sacratum, ut macte, magis aucte.” etc.; so Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 704: “Flammis adolere penates, i. e. colere, sed adolere est proprie augere. In sacris autem, κατ̓ εὐφημισμόν, adolere per bonum omen dicitur, nam in aris non adolentur aliqua, sed cremantur,”) and ad E. 8, 65: “Adole: incende, sed κατ̓ εὐφημισμὸν dicitur; nam adole est auge” (not used in Cic.): sanguine conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis, cover the altar with gifts, Lucr. 4, 1237: castis adolet dum altaria taedis, Verg. A. 7, 71: verbenasque adole pingues et mascula tura, id. E. 8, 65 (on which Serv. l. l.): flammis adolere penates, id. A. 1, 704: viscera tauri, Ov. F. 3, 803; 1, 276: focos, Stat. Th. 1, 514: cruore captivo adolere aras, to sprinkle the altars with the blood of captives, Tac. A. 14, 30: precibus et igne puro altaria adolentur, id. H. 2, 3: adolere honores, to honor the gods by offered gifts: Junoni Argivae jussos adolemus honores, Verg. A. 3, 547: nullos aris adoleret honores, Ov. M. 8, 741.—

II. In later Lat., in gen., to burn, consume by fire: ut leves stipulae demptis adolentur aristis, Ov. M. 4, 192: id (corpus) igne adoleatur, Col. 12, 31: ut Aeneida, quam nondum satis elimāsset, adolerent, Gell. 17, 10: quas (prunas) gravi frigore adoleri multas jusserat, Eutr. 10, 9.

ăd-ŏlĕo, ēre, v. n. [oleo],
I. to give out or emit a smell or odor, to smell: unde hic, amabo, unguenta adolent? Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 19 (cf. aboleo).

ădŏlesc-, v. adulesc-.
adolēscēns, adolēscentia
see adules-.

ăd-ŏlesco, ēvi (rare
I. ui, Varr. ap. Prisc. 872 P.; adolēsse sync. for adolevisse, Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to grow up, to grow (of everything capable of increase in magnitude).

I. In gen.

A. Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, passions, etc.; but esp. of age: postquam adolevit ad eam aetatem, uti, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 47: ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas, Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035; 2, 1123: adultum robur, id. 2, 1131; 5, 798: postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.: qui adoleverit, Cic. N. D. 1, 35: viriditas herbescens, quae sensim adolescit, id. Sen. 15, 51: ter senos proles adoleverat annos, Ov. F. 3, 59: adolescere ramos cernat, id. M. 4, 376: adolēsse segetes, id. H. 6, 11: simul atque adoleverit aetas, Hor. S. 1, 9, 34: cum matura adoleverit aetas, Verg. A. 12, 438.
—Hence, transf. from age to the person, to grow up, come to maturity, mature: adulta virgo, Liv. 26, 50 al.: arundines non sine imbre adolescunt, Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56: in amplitudinem, id. 12, 1, 3, § 7: in crassitudinem, id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62, § 151; 8, 14, 14, § 36 al.: ac dum prima novis adolescit frondibus aetas, Verg. G. 2, 362: quoad capillus adolesceret, Gell. 17, 9. —

B. Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to become greater: cupiditas agendi adolescit una cum aetatibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 20: ratio cum adolevit, id. Leg. 1, 7: ingenium brevi adolevit, Sall. J. 63, 3: postquam res publica adolevit, id. C. 51, 40; id. J. 2: quantum superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit, Tac. H. 2, 73: Cremona numero colonorum, adolevit, id. ib. 3, 34: ver adolescit, advances, id. A. 13, 36; 2, 50: caepe revirescit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente, Gell. 20, 8.—

II. Esp., in sacrificial lang., to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo): Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae, Verg. G. 4, 379.
—Hence, ădŏlescens, entis, v. adules-.
—ădultus, a, um, P. a., grown up, adult.

A. Lit.

1. Of living beings: Ab his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adultae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so, virgo, id. Brut. 96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al.; cf.: adultae aetate virgines, Suet. Aug. 69: pueri, Quint. 2, 2, 3: liberi, Suet. Tib. 10: filius, id. Claud. 39: catuli, Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22: locustae, id. 11, 29, 35, § 105: fetus (apum), Verg. G. 4, 162.
—Comp.: (hirundinum) pullorum adultiores, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.—

2. Of things (concrete and abstract): vitium propagine, Hor. Epod. 2, 9: crinis, Stat. S. 2, 122: lanugo, Amm. 16, 12 al.: aetas, Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160: aestas, advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23: autumnus, id. ib. 11. 31: nox, id. H. 3, 23.—

B. Fig., grown, matured, adult: populus adultus jam paene et pubes, Cic. Rep. 2, 11; so, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, id. Brut. 7, 27; cf.: nascenti adhuc (eloquentiae) nec satis adultae, Tac. Or. 25: res nondum adultae, Liv. 2, 1, 6: pestis rei publicae (of Catiline), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30: auctoritas nondum adulta, Tac. A. 1, 46: conjuratio, id. ib. 15, 73; cf.: incipiens adhuc et necdum adulta seditio, id. H. 1, 31 al.

ad-olēscō (adul-) olēvī, ultus, ere,
to grow up, come to maturity, ripen: sensim: simul atque adoleverit aetas, as soon as his age is mature, H.
— Fig., to grow, mature, become great: ingenium brevi adolevit, S.: postquam res p. adolevit, S.

adolēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[adoleo], to burn, blaze up, flame: adolescunt ignibus arae, V.

ădōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a good or favorable omen, in Gloss. Gr. Lat.

Ădōneus, ei, m. (trisyl.).
I. = Adonis, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35; App. M. 2, p. 126.—

II. An epithet of Bacchus, Gr. Ἀδωνεύς, έωσ, Aus. Epigr. 30, 6; cf. id. ib. 28.

Ădōnēus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to Adonis: caedes, Aus. Mon. de Histt. 3: lusus, Grut. Inscr. 1123, 7.

Ădōnĭa, ōrum, n., τὰ Ἀδώνια,
I. the festival of Adonis. It returned annually in June, about the time of the summer solstice, and was celebrated (even in Rome; cf. Manso, Essays on Myth.) with alternate lamentations and exultations, on account of the death of Adonis, Amm. 22, 9. This festival was a symbol of the dying and reviving again of nature; cf. Hier. ad Ez. 8; Creuz. Symb. 2, 86; Böttig. Sab. 1, 261 sq.

ădōnĭdĭum, ii, n., v. adonium, II.
Adōnis is （dat. Adōnidī, C.; voc. Adōni, O.), m
a youth beloved by Venus, V.

ădōnĭum, ii, n., = ἀδώνιον.
I. Acc. to some a plant, a species of southernwood, bearing a flower of golden color or bloodred, as if from the blood of Adonis; acc. to others, a mode of cultivating flowers, as if Adonis horti, the garden of Adonis, Plin. 21, 10, 34, § 60.—

II. In gram., the Adonic verse, composed of a dactyl and spondee, ¯˘˘¯¯˘, Serv. 1820 P.; Grot. 2, 104; e. g. Hor. C. 1, 4: terruit urbem; visere montes, etc., said to have been so named because used in the festival of Adonis; also ădōnĭdĭum, Mar. Vict. 2, p. 2518 P.

ad-operiō eruī, ertus, īre,
to cover, cover over: capite adoperto, L.: Purpureo adopertus amictu, V.: lumina somno, buried, O.

ădŏpertē, adv. [adoperio],
I. covertly, in a dark, mysterious manner: denuntiare, Mart. Cap. 8, p. 303.

ădŏpertum, i, n. [id.],
I. that which is mysterious, a mystery, App. M. 2.

ăd-ŏpīnor, ārei, v. dep.,
I. to think, suppose, or conjecture further ( = opinando adicio): adopinamur de signis maxima parvis, Lucr. 4, 816.

ădoptātīcĭus (not -tītĭus), a, um, adj. [adopto],
I. adopted, received in the place of a child; only in Plaut., Poen. 5, 2, 85: Demarcho item ipse fuit adoptaticius, ib. 100.
—Acc. to Festus, it signifies the son of one who is adopted: ex adoptato filio natus, p. 29 Müll.

adoptātiō ōnis, f
[adopto], an adopting, adoption: filiorum: adoptatione in regnum pervenisse, S.

ădoptātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that adopts another, an adopter, Gell. 5, 19; Dig. 37, 9, 1, § 12 med.

ādoptiō ōnis, f
[adopto], a taking as a child, adoption: ius adoptionis: dare filium in adoptionem, L.

adoptīvus adj.
[adopto], of adoption: sacra, obtained by adoption: nobilitas, O.
— Of fruits, grafted, O.

ad-optō āvī, ātus, āre,
to take by choice, select, choose, adopt: alqm sibi defensorem sui iuris: eum sibi patronum.
—Esp., to take into a family, adopt as a child: eum adoptavit heredemque fecit, N.: alqm in regnum, as successor to the throne, S.
— Poet.: fac ramus ramum adoptet (by grafting), O.

ador (nom. and acc.), n
a grain, spelt, H.

ădōrābĭlis, e, adj. [adoro],
I. worthy of adoration, adorable: beneficium deae, App. M. 11, p. 265.

ădōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. worship, adoration, προσκύνησισ (rare; not in Liv. 30, 16, 5, where the correct read. is adulationi, Weissenb.): propitiare deos adoratione, Plin. 29, 4, 20, § 67.
—In plur., App. M. 4, p. 155.

ădōrātor, ŏris, m. [id.],
I. one who adores, a worshipper, Tert. de Spec. 8; Vulg. Joh. 4, 23.

ăd-ordĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to set in order, to arrange: patellam, Apic. 4, 2.

adōrea (not -ria), ae, f
[adoreus], a prize of valor (anciently a gift of grain).
— Hence, praise, glory: alma, H.

adōreus adj.
[ador], of spelt: liba, V.

ădōrĕus, a, um, adj. [ador],
I. pertaining to spelt, consisting of spelt.

I. Adj.: far adoreum = ador, Cato, R. R. 83; Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4; Col. 11, 2, 74 sq.: semen, Cato, R. R. 34; Col. 2, 6, 1: liba, Verg. A. 7, 109: bellaria, Stat. S. 1, 6, 10.—

II. Subst.

A. ădōrĕa (adoria, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll.; see below), ae, f. (sc. donatio), a reward of valor (in early ages this usually consisted of grain); hence, trop., glory, fame, renown: gloriam denique ipsam a farris honore adoream appellabant, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 14; id. 8, 9, 19, § 83: praedā agroque adoreāque affecit populares suos, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38: pulcher fugatis Ille dies Latio tenebris, Qui primus almā risit adoreā, in lordly honor, viz. by the defeat of Hasdrubal, Hor. C. 4, 4, 41. (Festus gives another explanation for the signif. honor, renown, etc.: adoriam laudem sive gloriam dicebant, quia gloriosum eum putabant esse, qui farris copia abundaret, Fest. p. 3 Müll.). —

B. ădōrĕum. i, n. (sc. far), i. q. ador, spelt, Col. 2, 8, 5.

Adorĕus, i, m.,
I. a mountain of Galatia, in the neighborhood of Pessinus, with the source of the river Sangarius, now Elmah Dagh, Liv. 38, 18, 8.

ăd-ŏrĭo, īre, v. a., the act. form of adorior,
I. to attack, to assail: tunc ipsos adoriant, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 801 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 8 Rib.).
—Hence also pass. adortus, Aur. Fragm. Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.; and, acc. to some, Flor. 2, 6, 46, where Halm reads adoratam.

ad-orior ortus, īrī, dep.,
to approach as an enemy, fall upon, assail, assault, attack: a tergo Milonem: hominem tumultuosissime: tribunum gladiis: impeditos, Cs.: urbem vi, L.: oppugnatio eos atrocior adorta est, L.
— To accost, address: cesso hunc adoriri, T.
— To attack, undertake, engage in: nefas, V
— With infin: dominam deducere, V.: virginem perlicere, L.

ădōrĭōsus, adj., in the Gloss. Gr. Lat. as translation of ἔνδοξοσ,
I. that has often obtained the adorea, celebrated.

ădornātē, adv., v. adorno
I. fin.

ad-ōrnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to provide, furnish, fit out, equip, make ready: forum ornatu: opulentiā armorum bellum, L.: navīs, Cs.: petitionem consulatūs, to prepare: testium copiam: maria classibus: haec adornant ut lavet, prepare for her bath, T.
— To decorate, embellish: insigni alqm veste, L.

ad-ōrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call upon, entreat, supplicate, implore: prece numen, V.: adorati di, ut bene eveniret, L.: maneat, adoro, Pr.: pacem deum, i. e. the favor of the gods, L.
—To reverence, honor, worship: Phoebum, O.: sanctum sidus, V.

ădortus and ădorsus, a, um, Part. of adorior.
ăd-oscŭlor, āri, v. dep.,
I. to give a kiss to, to kiss: manus, Dict. Cret. 2, 51.

adp-. Words beginning thus, v. under app-.
adp-
see app-.

ad-quiēscō (acqu-) ēvī, ere,
to become quiet, come to rest, rest, repose: trīs horas: somno, Cu.: anno septuagesimo, to die, N.
— Fig., to become quiet, be at rest, have peace: civitas adquiescens: rem familiarem adquiescere, i. e. is not seized, L.
— To be content, be satisfied, find pleasure: in tuo ore voltuque: Clodii morte.

adquīrō (acqu-) quīsīvī, quīsītus, ere
[ad + quaero], to get in addition, obtain besides, accumulate: nihil: novos amicos, S.: armis opes, L.: pauca (verba), i. e. add (to the language), H.: de possessione detrahere, adquirere ad fidem, add to your credit: adquirendi votum, lust for gain, Iu.: virīs eundo, gather force, V.
— Poet., to obtain, gain, win: sibi famam, Ph.: vires bello amicas, for war, O.

ad-quō, adv., i. q. the later quoad reversed,
I. how far, as far as, as much as; only in two examples: iratus essem ad quo liceret, Afran. ap. Non. 76, 9 (Com. Rel. p. 196 Rib.): ut scire possis, ad quo te expediat loqui, Afran. l. l. (p. 200 Rib.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 178.

adr-, for all words in adr- not found here, v. under arr-.
adrachnē, ēs, f. = ἀδράχνη,
I. the wild strawberry-tree: Arbutus adrachne, Linn.; Plin. 13, 22, 40, § 120; 16, 21, 33, § 80; 17, 24, 37, § 234 (Silling and Jan in all these passages read andrachle).

ad-rādō —, sus, ere,
to scrape, cut short, shave: conspexit Adrasum quendam, close shaved, H.

Adrămyttēos, Adrămyttēum, Adrămyttĭum, i, n., = Ἀδραμύττειον,
I. a maritime town in Mysia, not far from the foot of Ida, now Adramyti, Mel. 1, 18, 2; Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 112; Cic. Fl. 28, 68; Liv. 37, 19, 8 al.; hence: Adrămyttēnus, a, um, adj.: homo, Cic. Fl. 13, 31: Xenocles, id. Brut. 91, 316.

Adrăna, ae, f.,
I. a river of Hesse, in Germany, now the Eder, Tac. A. 1, 56.

Ā^drastēa or Ā^drastīa, ae, f., = Ἀδράστεια.
I. The daughter of Jupiter and Necessity (so called from an altar erected to her by Adrastus), the goddess who rewards men for their deeds, and who esp. punishes pride and arrogance: quod nec sinit Adrastea, Verg. Cir. 239: ineffugibilis, App. de Mund. p. 75; Amm. 14, 11.—

II. A city of Mysia, later called Parium, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 141; Just. 11, 6, 10.

Ā^drastēus a, um, or Ādrastīus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to Adrastus: Arion, the horse given to Adrastus by Neptune, Stat. S. 1, 1, 52: Adrasteo pallore perfusus, Amm. 14, 11 (with ref. to Verg. A. 6, 480; cf. Adrastus).

Ā^drastis, ĭdis,
I. patr. f., = Ἀδραστίσ, a female descendant of Adrastus: Creon Adrastida leto Admovet, i. e. Argia, daughter of Adrastus, and wife of Polynices, Stat. Th. 12, 678.

Ā^drastus, i. m., = Ἄδραστοσ,
I. king of Argos, father-in-law of Tydeus and Polynices, who, acc. to the fable, saw them both die, and turned so pale from grief that he never recovered his former complexion; hence: pallor Adrasti, Verg. 6, 480 Serv.; cf. Ov. P. 1, 3, 79; id. F. 6, 433; Stat. Th. 4, 74 al.

adrāsus, a, um, Part. of adrado.
adrectārĭus, a, um, v. arrectarius.
adrēctus (arr-) adj. with comp.
[P. of adrigo], upright, erect, standing: constitit in digitos adrectus, V.: squamae, V.: Tollit se adrectum (equus), rears, V.
— Meton., steep, precipitous: pleraque Alpium adrectiora, L.
—Fig., on the stretch, excited, eager: mentes Iliadum, V.: amborum acies, V.

ad-rēmĭgo, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to row to or toward: litori classis, Flor. 1, 18, 4; so id. 3, 7, 3; 2, 8, 12.

ad-rēpō (arr-) rēpsī, —, ere,
to creep to, steal up: ad istius amicitiam, insinuate himself: in spem, ut, etc., H.

Adria
etc., see Hadria, etc.

ad-rīdeō (arr-) rīsī, rīsus, ēre,
to laugh, smile at, laugh with, smile upon: alqd: cum dixisset... arrisissetque adulescens: cum risi, adrides, O.: omnibus, T.: ut ridentibus adrident, on those who smile, H.
—To be pleasing, please: mihi: quibus haec adridere velim, H.

ad-rigō (arr-) ēxī, ēctus, ere
[ad + rego], to set up, raise, erect: comas, V.: adrectis auribus (of horses), O.
—Fig., to rouse, encourage, animate, excite: eos oratione, S.: spes adrectae iuvenum, V.: adrectae stimulis irae, V.: certamen animos adrexit, S.: adrecti ad bellandum animi, L.: His animum adrecti dictis, V.: adrige aurīs, Pamphile, prick up, T.: adrectis auribus adsto, i. e. attentive, V.

ad-ripiō (arr-) ipuī, eptus, ere
[ad + rapio], to snatch, catch hurriedly, grasp, seize: telum: arcūs, O.: manum, H.
—To seize, lay hold of: alqm medium, T.: quem adripuit, has buttonholed, H.: alqm comā, O.: adreptus de pecuniis repetundis, arrested for: abeuntes magistratu, L.
—To take, appropriate, seize, embrace: facultatem laedendi: sibi imperium, usurp, Cs.: tempore adrepto, V.: impedimentum pro occasione, L.: (tellurem) velis, make haste to, V.: aliquid ad reprehendendum: gestūs aliunde: cognomen sibi ex imaginibus: maledictum ex trivio: tu mihi id, etc., seize (as a reproach) to me, etc.
— To seize upon, learn with avidity: haec: (litterarum) studium, N.: celeriter res: litteras adripui.
—To ridicule, attack, satirize: primores populi, H.: Nomentanum mecum, H.

adrīsiō (arr-) ōnis, f
[adrideo], a smile of approval, Her.

ad-rōdō (arr-) sī, sus, ere,
to nibble at, gnaw: mures coronam adrosere, L.: rem p.

adrogāns (arr-) antis, adj.
(P. of adrogo), assuming, arrogant, haughty: si essent adrogantes: Chloe, H.: in praeripiendo populi beneficio, Cs.
— With dat., minoribus, Ta.

adroganter (arr-) adv. with comp.
[adrogans], presumptuously, arrogantly, haughtily: scribere: facere, Cs.: consulere, Ta.: nihil dicam adrogantius.

adrogantia (arr-) ae, f
[adrogans], assumption, presumption, arrogance: sine adrogantiā gravis: ingeni.
—Pride, haughtiness: eius: in conloquio, Cs.: in adrogantiam compositus, i. e. with haughty indifference, Ta.

ad-rogō (arr-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to add, associate with. consuli dictatorem, L.
— To appropriate, claim. sibi sapientiam: quantum mihi adrogo: sibi cenarum artem, H.: alqd ex alienā virtute sibi, S.
—Poet.: alicui aliquid, to adjudge to, confer upon: chartis pretium, H.: optatum peractis imperiis decus, granted, H.: nihil non armis, i. e. think everything must yield to, H.

ad-rōro, āre, 1, v. a. [ros],
I. to bedew: herbam vino, Marc. Emp. 34.

Adrūmētum, v. Hadrum-.
ad-rūmo, āre, 1, v. n., acc. to Fest.,
I. to make a noise: quod verbum quidam a rumine, id est parte gutturis, putant deduci, Fest. p. 9 Müll.

ad-rŭo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to scrape up, to heap up: terra adruenda, Varr. R. R. 1, 35.

adsc-. Words beginning thus, v. under asc-.
ad-sc-
see asc-.

adse-, adsi-, adso-. Words beginning thus, v. under asse-, assi-, asso-.
adsecla (ass-) ae, m
[for adsecula], a follower, attendant: praetoris, N.

adsectātiō (ass-) ōnis, f
[adsector], a waiting on, attendance: in petitionibus, personal solicitation.

adsectātor (ass-) ōris, m
[adsector], a client, follower: vetus.

ad-sector (ass-) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to wait upon, follow; of clients, C.; of a bore, H.

adsecula (ass-) ae, m
[adsequor], a follower, sycophant: alcuius: humilis, Iu.

adsēnsiō (ass-) ōnis, f
[adsentior], an assent, agreement, approval: popularis; plur: ordinis.
—An acceptance as real, C.

adsēnsor (ass-) ōris, m
one who agrees.

adsēnsus (ass-)
P. of adsentio.

adsēnsus (ass-) ūs, m
[adsentio], an agreement, assent, approval, approbation: omnium adsensu iudicare: partīs adsensibus implent, fulfil their duty by assent, O.
—An acceptance as real, C.
—Poet., an echo: nemorum, V.

adsentātiō (ass-) ōnis, f
[adsentor], flattery, adulation: parasitorum: erga principem, Ta.
—Plur., C., L.

adsentātiuncula (ass-) ae, f dim.
[adsentatio], a bit of flattery.

adsentātor (ass-) ōris, m
[adsentor], a flatterer, fawner: peniciosus: mulierum: regii, L.

adsentātōriē (ass-) adv.,
fawningly.

ad-sentiō (ass-) sēnsī, sēnsus, īre,
to agree with, assent, approve: Adsensere omnes, V.: eius voluntatibus: de aliis rebus, L.: multa... adsensa, acknowledged as real: si tibi non sit adsensum.

ad - sentior (ass-) sēnsus, īrī, dep.,
to give assent, approve, agree with: omnes adsensi sunt, L.: clamori vestro: Sulpicio: illud: cetera Crasso: adsentior tibi, ut, etc.

adsentor (ass-) ātus, ārī, freq.
[adsentior], to assent constantly, flatter, fawn: id adsentandi (sc. causā) facere, T.: (adulator) adversando adsentetur: huic, T.: qui ipse sibi adsentetur: Omnia, in everything, T.: nihil.

ad - sequor (ass-) secūtus, ī, dep.,
to follow up, overtake, come up with: adsequere, retine, T.: me.
—Fig., to gain, reach, attain: honoris gradūs: merita: alqd scelere.
—To effect, accomplish: alqd verbo: nihil, nisi ut, etc.: non solum, ne, etc.
—Of time, to overtake: istam diem, i. e. complete his work by that day.
—To reach, comprehend, understand: alquid coniecturā: animo, Cn.

ad - serō (ass-) —, situs, ere,
to plant at, set near: pōpulus adsita Limitibus, H.: adsitae arbores, Ct.

ad-serō (ass-) seruī, sertus, ere,
to claim, lay claim to, appropriate (poet.): laudes, O.: me caelo, i. e. as of heavenly origin, O.: Iovem sibi patrem, Cu.: virginem in servitutem, as his slave, L.: liberali illam causā manu, declare freed by formal process, T.

adsertor ōris, m
[2 adsero], one who claims (as master): puellae, L.
—A defender, advocate, O.

ad - serviō (ass-) —, —, īre,
to help, assist, strengthen (once): contentioni vocis.

ad-servō (ass-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to watch over, keep, preserve, guard: tabulae neglegentius adservatae: navīs: portas, Cs.: cura adservandum vinctum, have him kept under close guard, T.: ius: Vitrubium in carcerem adservari iussit, cast into and kept in, L.

adsessiō (ass-) ōnis, f
[adsideo], a sitting near.

adsessor (ass-) ōris, m
[adsideo], an assistant, aid.

adsessus (ass-) ūs, m
[adsideo], a sitting by: Turpior adsessu meo, from sitting by me, Pr.

adsevēranter (ass-) adv. with comp.
[adsevero], earnestly, emphatically: loqui.

adsevērātiō (ass-) ōnis, f
[adsevero], a vehement assertion, protestation: omni adseveratione adfirmo, most solemnly: magnā, Ta.

adsevērō (ass-) āvī, ātus, āre
[ad + severus], to affirm, insist on, maintain, assert, aver: se ab Oppianico destitutum: ullā de re: utrum adseveratur in hoc? Is this seriously maintained?
—To show, prove: originem, Ta.

adsideō (ass-) ēdī, —, ēre
[ad + sedeo], to sit by, sit near: ibi, L.: nobis: huic: pullis (avis), H.: valetudini, attend, Ta.: habes qui Adsideat, H.: insano, i. e. is to be classed with, H.: in carcere.
—To sit with (in counsel or office): Lentulo: in tribunali, Ta.
—To settle, remain: in Tiburti: rure, Ta.
—To invest, lay siege to: muris, L.: adsidendo artiorem annonam faciebat, L.: muros, V.

ad-sīdō (ass-) ēdī, —, ere,
to take a seat, sit down, resume one's seat: adsidamus, si videtur: peroravit, adsedit, surrexi ego: Adherbalem, took a seat beside, S.

adsiduē (ass-) adv. with sup.
[adsiduus], continually, constantly, uninterruptedly: ubi sum adsidue, T.: canere: venire, V.: voces audire: adsiduissime mecum fuit.

adsiduitās (ass-) ātis, f
[adsiduus], constant attendance: medici: adsiduitatem tibi praebuisse: valuit adsiduitate, had influence by: alicuius in rem p., unremitting service: adsiduitate perficere ut, etc., by persistence.
— Constancy, frequent recurrence: molestiarum: dicendi.

adsiduus (ass-) adj.
[ad + SED-, SID-], attending, continually present, busied: filius in praediis, occupied: agricolae, diligent: dominus, attentive to his business: in oculis hominum, habitually, L.: hostis, persistent, L.: custos, faithful, L.: campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis, by the constant tread, O.: incus, untiring, Iu.
—Meton., continual, unceasing, unremitting: labor. Cs.: bella: nubes, O.
—Plur, substantial citizens, solid men, tax-payers (opp. proletarii).

adsīgnātiō (ass-) ōnis, f
[adsigno], an assigning, allotting: agrorum: novae adsignationes.

ad-sīgnō (ass-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to mark out, allot, assign, award: ad agrum adsignandum, L.: agrum militibus.
— To allot, assign, appropriate: apparitores: equiti alqd, L.
—To commit, intrust: quibus deportanda Romam Iuno erat adsignata, the task of transporting, L.
—To ascribe, attribute: id homini: facta gloriae eius, Ta.: culpae fortunam, impute misfortune for crime.

adsiliō (ass-) —, īre
[ad + salio], to leap at, spring upon: moenibus, O: tactus Adsilientis aquae, dashing up, O.
—To pass suddenly: ad genus illud orationis.
—To assault: viam, Ta.

ad - similis (ass-) e, adj.,
like, similar: sui, O.: spongiis: fratribus, O.

adsimulātiō ōnis, f
a feigned assent, Her.

adsimulātus (ass-) adj.
[P. of adsimulo], feigned, pretended, fictitious: virtus: consuetudo, N.

ad - simulō (ass-, -similō） āvī, ātus, āre,
to make like, liken, compare: convivia freto, O.: formam bipenni, Ta.: in humani oris speciem, Ta.
— To copy, imitate: litterae lituraeque adsimulatae, exactly copied: iubas capitis, V.
—To counterfeit, assume the form of: adsimulavit anum, O.: formam adsimulata Camerti, V.
— To counterfeit, feign, pretend: nuptias, T.: odium, O.: furere: ab dexterā venire me, T.: amicum me virginis, T.: quasi exeam, T.

ad - sistō (ass-) astitī or adstitī, —, ere,
to stand by, take a stand near, attend: accede, adsiste: in conspectu patris, i. e. appear, Cs.: ad forīs: divinis, H.: lecto, O.: ad epulas regis, serve.
—To station oneself, take a stand: propter hunc, T.: contra copias in ponte: quem super adsistens, V.: Astitit, rose (to speak), O.: ut rectus (talus) adsistat, stand erect.

adsitus
P. of 1 adsero.

ad-soleō (ass-) —, —, ēre
(only 3d person), to be accustomed, be wont, be usual: quae adsolent signa esse ad salutem, T.: praebere vestigia sui, L.: ludos, tantā pecuniā, quantā adsoleret, faciendos, L.: ut adsolet, as is usual.

ad-sonō (ass-) —, —, āre,
to resound, respond: plangentibus Echo, O.

adsp-. Words beginning thus, v. under asp-.
ad-sp-
see asp-.

adst-. Words beginning thus, v. under ast-.
ad-st-
see ast-.

adsu-. Words beginning thus not found here, v. under assu-.
adsuēfaciō (assuē-) fēcī, factus, ere
[adsuetus + facio], to accustom, habituate, inure: quorum sermone adsuefacti qui erunt: scelerum exercitatione: a pueris disciplinā, Cs.: pedites operi, L.: ad supplicium plebem, L.: equos eodem remanere vestigio, Cs.: imperio parere.

ad-suēscō (assuē-) ēvī, ētus, ere,
to accustom, habituate: pluribus mentem, H.: animis bella, make familiar, V.: caritas, cui adsuescitur, one becomes accustomed, L.
—P. pass., habituated, accustomed: mensae erili, V.: homines labore adsiduo adsueti: praedae adsuetus amore, O.: Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis, L.: invia ac devia adsueti, L.: in omnia iura adsuetus, L.: muros defendere, V.: Graecari, H.
—Intrans, to become accustomed: ad homines, Cs.: fremitum voce vincere: votis vocari, V.: demittere se, O.: quieti et otio, Ta.: genus pugnae, quo adsuerant, L.: sic adsuevi.

adsuētūdō (assuē-) inis, f
[adsuetus], custom, habit: longa, O.: mali, L.: voluptatum, Ta.

adsuētus (assuē-) adj.
[P. of adsuesco], accustomed, customary, familiar: oculis regio, L.: onus, O.: antra, O.: Longius adsueto videre, further than usual, O.; see adsuesco.

adsultō (ass-) āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[adsilio], to leap at, attack, assault: latera, Ta.: tergis, Ta.

adsultus (ass-) ūs, m
[ad + 2 SAL-], an attack, assault.
—Only abl plur.: variis adsultibus, V.: adsultibus uti, Ta.

ad-sum (assum) adfuī
(aff-), adesse (adsiet for adsit, T.; adfore for adfutūrum esse), to be at, be present, be at hand: quia ades praesens, T.: vos, qui adsunt: coram, V.: ad portam: ante oculos, V.: portis, V.: ducibus, i. e. accompany, O.
— To be at hand, stand by, assist, support, aid, help: amicos, ad hanc rem qui adsient, T.: omnes quos videtis adesse: dux suis aderat, Cs.: flentibus adsunt Humani voltūs, show sympathy with, H.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens, be near, V.: (testes) adsunt cum adversariis: promissi testis adesto, O.
— Hence, to come, appear: iam hic adero, am coming immediately, T.: huc ades, V.: cum hostes adessent, L.
—In law: ad iudicium, to come into court: edixit ut adesset senatus frequens, convene: adesse in Capitolio iussit (i. e. senatum).
— Fig., to be present, be at hand: proeli tempus, S.: aderat iudicio dies, L.: cum iam partus adesset, O.: quod adest Componere, existing circumstances, H.: ut securitas adsit: hominum quīs pudor paulum adest, T.: vim adfore verbo Crediderat, V.: quantus adest viris Sudor, H.: adesse animo, to be present in mind, give attention: adeste animis, be of good courage.

ad-sūmō (ass-) sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,
to take to oneself, receive: socios, L.: dignos, H.: umeris alas, O.: eos in societatem, L.: sacra Cereris de Graeciā: socius adsumitur Scaurus, S.: voluptas adsumenda est: equus pugnae adsumit amorem, gathers, O.: laudem sibi: Adsumptum patrem fateri, i. e. falsely claimed, O.
—To take besides, obtain in addition: pennas, O.: Butram tibi, invite besides, H.: ventis alimenta, to gather for, O.: ne qui (socii) postea adsumerentur, L.
—Fig., to take in addition, add to: dicendi copiam: robora, grow in strength, O.
—In logic, to state the minor premise.
—In gramm.: Adsumpta verba, epithets.

adsūmptiō (ass-) ōnis, f
[adsumo], acceptance, adoption.
—In logic, the minor premise.

adsūmptīvus (ass-) adj.
[adsumo].
— In rhet., extraneous, extrinsic.

ad - suō (ass-) —, —, ere,
to sew on, patch: inceptis... Adsuitur pannus, H.

ad - surgō (ass-) surrēxī, surrēctus, ere,
to rise up, rise, stand up: adsurgite: querellis Haud iustis, V.: arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens, rising to the oars, V.: adsurgentis dextrā Aeneae, towering, V.: quantus in clipeum adsurgat, against the (enemy's) shield, V.: ex morbo, i. e. recover, L.: alcui in curiam venienti, to rise (out of respect to): viro chorus omnis, V.: Tmolius adsurgit quibus, i. e. yields the palm, V.: decedi, appeti, adsurgi, i. e. to meet with signs of respect: cum adsurrectum ei non esset, L.
—Poet.: turres, V.: septem in ulnas, seven ells high, V.: adsurgens fluctu Orion, V.: adsurgunt irae, V.

adt-. Words beginning thus, v. under att-.
ad-t-
see att-.

Adŭātŭca, ae, f. in the Tab. Peuting, Aduaca,
I. a fortress in the country of the Eburones, the Netherlands, between Maestricht and Louvain, now Tongres, Caes. B. G. 6, 32.

Adŭātŭci or Adŭātĭci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Cimbrian origin in Gallia Belgica, whose capital, acc. to D'Anville, was Falais sur la Mehaigne (acc. to Reich. Orb. Antiq. this town was i. q. Aduatuca), Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 16, 29 al.

ădūlābĭlis (not adōl-), e, adj. [adulor],
I. suited to flatter, flattering, adulatory: sermo, Amm. 14, 11: sententia, id. 31, 12; cf. Non. 155, 30.

adūlāns ntis, m
, see adūlor.

ădūlanter, adv., v. adulor, P. a.
adūlātiō ōnis, f
[adulor], a fawning: canum.
—Flattery, cringing courtesy: in amicitiis pestis... adulatio: potentium, Cs.: in Augustum, Ta.

adūlātor ōris, m
a sycophant, Her.

adūlātōrius adj.,
flattering: deducus, Ta.

ădūlātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a female flatterer: adulatrices exterae gentes, Treb. Poll. Claud. 3; so tert. Anim. 51.

adulēscēns (not adol-), ntis
[P. of adolesco], adj. with comp, growing, near maturity, young, youthful: admodum: adulescentior Academia, younger: homines, Cs.: filia.
— As subst, m. and f a youth, young man or woman (between pueritia and senectus): adulescentes bonā indole praediti: optuma, T.: Brutus adulescens, junior, Cs.

adulēscentia (not adol-), ae, f
[adulescens], youth: mea: ineunte adulescentiā.
—Youth, young men: laetatur.

ădŭlescentĭor (not ădŏl-), āri, v. dep. [id.],
I. to behave like an adulescens: tu adhuc adulescentiaris, Varr. ap. Non. 71, 30.

adulēscentula ae, f dim.
[adulescens], a young maiden, little girl, T.

adulēscentulus ī, m dim.
[adulescens], a very young man: ab adulescentulo, from boyhood, S.
—Plur: stulti.

ădŭlescentūrĭō (not ădŏl-), īre, v. n. [id.],
I. to behave like an adulescens: incipio adulescenturire et nescio quid nuga rum facere, Laber. ap. Non. 74 15 Com Rel. p. 299 Rib.).

adūlō —, —, āre,
to fawn upon: sanguinem, to wipe off fawningly, Acc. ap. C.

adūlor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to fawn: ferarum agmen adulantum, O.
—To fawn upon, flatter, cringe: omnīs: aperte adulantem videre, to detect an open flatterer: plebi, L.

adulter tera, adj.
[ad + 2 AL-], adulterous, unchaste: coniunx, O.: crines, seductive, H.
— As subst, m. and f an adulterer, adulteress: sororis, adulterous seducer of: Lacaena, i. e. Helen, H.
— A paramour, seducer, H.

ăd-ulter, ĕri, m., and ădultĕra, ae, f. [alter, acc. to Fest.: adulter et adultera dicuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum se conferunt, p. 22 Müll.], orig.
I. one who approaches another (from unlawful or criminal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an adj. also, but only in the poets).

I. Prop.: quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae mulier infamis, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 4: sororis adulter Clodius, id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2, 9; Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22: adultera, Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 347; Quint. 5, 10, 104; Suet. Calig. 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22; and with mulier: via mulieris adulterae, ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16, 32.
—Also of animals: adulter, Grat. Cyneg. 164; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304: adultera, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.
—Poet. in gen. of unlawful love, without the access. idea of adultery, a paramour: Danaën munierant satis nocturnis ab adulteris, Hor. C. 3, 16, 1 sq.; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.—

II. Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counterfeiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod. Th.—

III. The offspring of unlawful love: nothus, a bastard (eccl.): adulteri et non filii estis, Vulg. Heb. 12, 8.

ădulter, -tĕra, -tĕrum, adj. (Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus,
I. adulterous, unchaste: crines, finely-curled hair, like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor. C. 1, 15, 19: mens, that thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5: clavis, a key to the chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643.—

II. Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio solidi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1.

ădultĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [adultero],
I. an adulteration, sophistication: croci, Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 32; so prooem. 1, 2.

ădultĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a counterfeiter: monetae, Cod. Th. 11, 21, 1; Dig. 48, 19, 16 fin.

ădultĕrātrix, īcis, f., = adultera, Gloss. Gr. Lat. as trans. of μοιχαλίσ.
adulterīnus adj.
[adulter], false, forged, counterfeit: nummus: signa, a false seal.

ădultĕrĭo, ōnis. A word formed by Laberius = adulter, acc. to Non. 70, 5; or adulterium, acc. to Gell. 16, 7, the latter of whom censures this form.
ădultĕrĭtas, ātis, = adulterium, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7.
adulterium ī, n
[adulter], adultery, C., V., O.

adulterō āvī, ātus, āre,
to commit adultery, C.
—Trans, to mingle: adulteretur et columba miluo, H.
— To falsify, corrupt: ius civile pecuniā, for a bribe: iudicium veri.

adultus adj.
[1 adolesco], grown up, mature, adult, ripe: virgo: crinis, Ct.: fetus (of bees), V.: vitium propago, mature, H.: aetas: rei p. pestis, inveterate: res nondum adultae, L.

ădumbrātim, adv. [adumbro],
I. sketched in shadow, à la silhouette, in general or in outline (opp. adamussim): quasi adumbratim paulum simulata videntur, as it were covered with shadows, dimly resembling, Lucr. 4, 363.

adumbrātiō ōnis, f
[adumbro], a sketch, outline.

adumbrātus adj.
[P. of adumbro], sketched, shadowed, in outline: dii: imago gloriae.
—Apparent, feigned, unreal: comitia: Pippae vir, pretended husband: indicium, fictitious information.

adumbrō āvī, ātus, āre
[ad + umbra], to sketch in shadow, outline, represent vaguely: res expressa, non adumbrata.
—To imitate, copy, Cu.

ădūnātĭo, ōnis, f. (like the verb aduno, only in later authors),
I. a making into one, a uniting, a union, ἕνωσισ, Cyp. Ep. 57 (60 Oxon.), 61 (62 ib.); Cassiod. Ep. 4, 33 and 36.

ădūnātus, a, um, Part. of aduno.
aduncitās ātis, f
[aduncus], hookedness: rostrorum.

ad-uncus adj.,
bent inwards, hooked: unguis: nasus, aquiline, H.: ferrum, barbed, O.

ăd-ūno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to make one, to unite (in Just. several times, elsewhere rare, except in the Chr. fathers): cum adunata omnis classis esset, Just. 2, 12; so 7, 1; 15, 4; Pall. 3, 29; 4, 10; Lact. Opif. D. 17 al. (Non. reads also, in Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35, erroneously, adunatam for adjunctam, B. and K.).

ad-urgeō —, —, ēre,
to pursue closely: volantem Remis, H.

ad-ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere,
to set on fire, kindle, scorch, parch, burn, singe: hoc, T.: panis adustus, scorched, H.: ossa flammis, H.: sine gemitu aduruntur, endure burning.
—To nip, freeze, blast: ne frigus adurat, V.: Poma, O.
—Of love, to burn, inflame: te Venus, H.

ad-ūsque or ad ūsque
praep.
—Poet., all the way to, as far as: columnas, V.
—As adv.: ad usque, quā, etc., wherever, O.

ădustĭo, ōnis, f. [aduro].
I. A kindling, burning; a burn (concrete only in Pliny): ulcera frigore aut adustione facta, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 34: adustiones sanat (lactuca), id. 20, 7, 26, § 61.
—Also of plants, e. g. vines, a rubbing, galling, Plin. 17, 15, 25, § 116 al.—

II. An inflammation: adustio infantium, quae vocatur siriasis, Plin. 30, 15, 47, § 135.
—Pass., a burned state, picis, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127.

adūstus adj.
[P. of aduro] with comp, sunburnt, brown: hominum color, L.: alqd adustioris coloris, L.

ăd-ūtor, -ūsus, a false reading in Cato, R. R. 76, 4, instead of
I. abusus.

advectīcius (not -tītius), adj.
[adveho], imported: vinum, S.

advectĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a bringing or conveying, transportation: longa, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 169.

advectō —, —, āre, freq.
[adveho], to keep bringing, import continually: copiam, Ta.

advector, ōris, m. [adveho],
I. one who conveys or carries a thing to a place, a carrier: advector equus, App. Flor. p. 363 (but in Plaut. As. 2, 2, 92, the correct reading is adventorem, Fleck.).

advectus ūs, m
[adveho], a bringing hither: deae, Ta.

advectus, a, um, Part. of adveho.
advectus, ūs, m. [adveho], = advectio,
I. a bringing or conveying to a place: haec de origine et advectu deae, Tac. H. 4, 84.

ad - vehō vēxī, vectus, ere,
to bring hither, carry to, conduct: ex agris Romam: sive diem advexerit annus, H.
—Pass, to be brought, arrive: ista quae advecta est, T.: citato equo advectus, rode up at full speed, L.: cisio ad urbem: advectum Aenean classi, arrived with a fleet, V.

ad-vēlĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [velitor],
I. a skirmish of words, logomachy: jactatio quaedam verborum figurata ab hastis velitaribus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.

ad-vēlō —, —, āre,
to veil, wreathe: tempora lauro, V.

advena ae, m and f
[ad + BA-, VEN-], a stranger, foreigner, immigrant: advena anus, T.: possessor agelli, V.
—Fig.: in nostrā patriā advenae, i. e. unskilled in our own department.
— Strange, foreign, alien: exercitus, V.: grus, migratory, H.: amor, of a stranger, O.

ad-vĕnĕror, āri, 1, v. dep.,
I. to give honor to, to adore, worship: Minervam et Venerem, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6: Prosequiturque oculis puer adveneratus (duces) euntes, Sil. 13, 704.

advĕnĭentĭa, ae, f. [advenio],
I. an arrival: cohortium, Sisenn. ap. Non. 161 fin.

ad-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come to, reach, arrive at: Delphos: huc, T.: in provinciam: classem adveniens profligaverim, by my mere arrival, Cs.: mihi advenienti dextram porrigere, at my approach: urbem, V.
—With supin. acc.: me accusatum advenit, T.: Numidiae partem tunc ultro adventuram; will come into possession, S.
—Of time, to come, arrive: interea dies advenit.

adventīcius adj.
[advenio], foreign, strange, accidental: auxilia.
—Foreign, extraordinary: pecunia: fructus, incidental, L.

adventō —, —, āre, intens.
[advenio], to advance, press forward, march on, approach: Caesar adventare nuntiabatur, Cs.: adventans senectus: ad Italiam: Romam, S.: adventante deā, at her coming, V.: adventante urbi clade, as disaster drew near, L.: Parthis, Ta.: tempus adventat.

adventor, ōris, m. [advenio],
I. one that arrives, a guest, visitor.

I. In gen., Plaut. As. 2, 2, 92.
—So in two inscriptions, Orell. 2287, and Grut. 444, 8; cf. Barth. Adv. p. 1487.—

II. Esp., one that comes to a pothouse, visitor, customer, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 2: adventores meos non incuses, id. ib. 2, 7, 55, etc.; so App. M. 10, p. 248.

adventōrĭa, ae, f., see the foll. art. II.
adventōrĭus, a, um, adj. [adventor],
I. that pertains to an arrival or to a guest, cf. adventicius: hospitium, in which strangers were received, Inscr. ap. Mur. 470, 9. -

II. Subst.: adventōria, ae, f. (sc. cena), a banquet given on one's arrival, Mart. 12 praef.

adventus ūs （gen. adventi, T.), m
[ad + BA-, VEN-], a coming, approach, arrival: meus, S.: legionum, Cs.: nocturnus ad urbem: in urbem sociorum: consulis Romam, L.: nisi eius adventus appropinquasset, N.: Huius in adventum horrere, at the prospect of his coming, V.: adventum pedum audire, the approaching tramp, V.: lenire (malorum) adventum, alleviate them: mali.

ad-verbĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to strike on a thing; with acc.: adverberat unguibus armos, Stat. Th. 9, 686.

adverbiālis, e, adj. [adverbium],
I. pertaining to an adverb, adverbial: super et subter adverbiales sunt, i. e. are sometimes used as adverbs, Charis. II. p. 182 P.: nomina, derived from adverbs, Prisc. IV. p. 619 P.: adjectivum, derived from an adverb, as externus from extra, id. II. p. 579.

adverbĭālĭter, adv. [id.], in gram.,
I. in the manner of an adverb, adverbially, Diom. p. 403; Charis. 197; Prisc. 1012 P.

ad-verbĭum, ii, n. [verbum], in gram.,
I. an adverb, ἐπίρρημα; acc. to Priscian's expl.: pars orationis indeclinabilis, cujus significatio verbis adicitur, p. 1003 P.; Quint. 1, 5, 48; 50; 9, 3, 53; 11, 3, 87 al.

ad-vĕrĕor, ēri, a false reading in Att. ap. Non. 280, 5, instead of
I. at vereor, v. Trag. Rel. p. 145 Rib.

ad-verro, ĕre, a false reading in Stat. Th. 4, 712, instead of
I. advolvensque.

adversārĭa, ōrum, see the foll. art. I.
adversārius (advor-) adj.
[adversor], opposite, hostile, contrary: duces: multitudinis temeritati: rebus nox, unfavorable, Cs.: oratori opinio, injurious.
— As substt. m. and f an opponent, adversary, enemy: acerrimus: multitudo adversariorum, N.: mulierum: adversaria, a female opponent.
— Plur. n., the opponent's arguments, C.
— Memoranda, a temporary note-book: negligenter scribere.

adversātĭo, ōnis, f. [adversor],
I. an opposing, opposition, Tert. adv. Gnost. 5; id. de Pudic. 15.

adversātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. adversative; in gram.: conjunctiones adversativae, which have an adversative signif. as opp. to each other, as tamen, quamquam, etsi, etiamsi, etc., Prisc. 1030 P.; while quamquam, etsi, etc., we now designate as concessive in relation to tamen.

adversātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who opposes a thing, an opponent: adversator malis, App. de Deo Socrat. p. 44.

adversātrīx (advor-) īcis, f
[adversator], an opponent: in eā re mihi, T.

adversātus, a um, Part. of adversor.
adversē, adv., v. adverto, 1. adversus B.
I. fin.

adversiō ōnis, f
[adverto], direction, employment: animi.

adversĭpĕdes, ἀντίποδεσ,
I. antipodes, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

adversĭtas, ātis, f. [adversus],
I. opposition, contrariety.

I. In gen.: magnam adversitatem scorpionibus et stellionibus putant esse, a great natural hostility, antipathy, Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 90.—

II. Esp., misfortune, suffering, Cassiod.

adversĭtor (archaic advor-), ōris, m. [adversus],
I. one who goes to meet another; a slave who went to meet his master, in order to conduct him home: “advorsum ierant proprie locutus est, nam adversitores dicuntur,” Don. ad Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 1; cf. also Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23, and 2, 32. Among the dramatis personæ of the Mostellaria of Plautus, PHANISCVS ADVORSITOR is found; but the word is nowhere used in the play itself.

adverso (archaic advor-), āre,
I. verb. freq. [adverto], to turn to a thing: animum advorsavi sedulo, ne, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 1.

adversor (advor-) sātus, ārī, dep.
[adversus], to resist, withstand, oppose: adversante naturā: par in adversandum, i. e. able to resist, L.: legi: huius libidini.
—With quo minus, C.

adversum (advor-) adv.
and praep., see 2 adversus.

adversum ī, n
the opposite direction: hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, N.: in adversum Romani subiere, directly to the hill, L.
—Fig., opposed, contrary, hostile, adverse, unfavorable, unpropitious: fortuna: mentes mihi: bellum, a face-to-face quarrel, H.: adversā patrum voluntate, L.: res, misfortune, calamity, H.: casūs, N.: adversae rerum undae, a sea of troubles, H.: Mars, i. e. defeat, V.: annus frugibus, L.: valetudo, i. e. sickness, L.: adversā nocte, i. e. since the night was unfavorable, Cs.: qui timet his adversa, the opposite fortune, H: quīs omnia regna advorsa sint, odious, S.
—As substt.

1.

adversum ī, n
misfortune, calamity, disaster: uti Advorsa eius per te tecta sient, T.: nihil adversi exspectare: si quando adversa vocarent, if misfortune should require, V.

adversus (advor-) adj. with sup.
[P. of adverto], turned towards, fronting, facing, before, in front: intueri solem: adverso sole, in the sunlight, V.: dentes, front-teeth: collis, Cs.: Ibat in adversum hostem, O.: adversi raedarium occidunt, the men in front: in adversum os volnerari, Cs.: procella Velum adversa ferit, in front, V.: adverso colle evadere, directly up the hill, S.: adversi spatiis, facing one another with intervals, V.: adverso flumine, up stream, V.: adversissimi venti, directly ahead, Cs.: pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis, things incompatible, H.
—As subst.

adversus ī, m
an enemy, opponent: vir populi partium, an opponent of the democrats, S.
—

2.

adversus or adversum (advor-) adv. and praep.
[adverto].

I. As adv., opposite, in opposition: advorsum ire, to go to meet (him), T.: adversus resistere, N.
—

II. As praep. with acc, opposite to, before, facing: paries adversus aedes publicas, L.: vestigia te adversum spectantia, towards, H.
—Esp., in the presence of, before, face to face with: adversus populum R. defendere: advorsum pedites hostium, S.: gratum adversum te, in your eyes, T.
—To, towards, in answer to: alqm: adversus ea consul respondit, L.
—Compared with, in comparison to: bella adversus tot decora populi R., weighed against, L.
— Towards, in respect of, against: quo modo me gererem adversus Caesarem: est enim pietas iustitia adversus deos.
— Against, in opposition to: advorsum animi tui libidinem, T.: adversum leges, rem p.: adversus se missos exercitūs, L.: quos advorsum ierat, S.

advertō (advortō） tī, sus, ere,
to turn to, turn towards, direct: In partem lumina, O.: agmen urbi, V.: terris proram, V.: classem in portum, L.: hue carinam, O.: Scythicas advertitur oras, steers to, O.: proram, to turn landward, V.: laeti advertuntur harenae, V.
— To direct, turn: huc mentem, V.: malis numen, your power to (avenge my) wrongs, V.: animum adverte, attend: animum in eum: monitis animos advertite vestris, O.: adverte, give heed, V.: animis advertite vestris, V.
— Animum adverto is often used like animadverto, as verb trans.: postquam id animum advertit, Cs.: animum advortit inter saxa cochleas, S.: quam rem vitio dent, T.: magnas esse copias hostium, etc., Cs.: tunc esset hoc animum advertendum: quā re animum adversā, Cs.

ad-vesperāscit —, ere,
impers, it approaches evening, is twilight: cum advesperascere<*>.

advigilō āvī, —, āre,
to watch, be watchful: ad custodiam ignis: nepoti, Tb.: si advigilaveris, T.

ad-vīvo, ĕre, v. n.
I. To live with one; joined with cum by pleonasm: CONIVGI DVLCISSIMO CVM QVO ADVIXIT SINE QVERELA PER ANNOS XX., Inscr. Grut. 1145, 8; 1115, 8 (Orell. 3094).—

II. To live, with the access. idea of continuance, to live on, to continue living: dum adviveret, Vulg. Josh. 4, 14: donec advivet, Dig. 34, 3, 28: quamdiu advixerit, ib. 3, 4, 4; 30.

advocamentum, i, n., = advocatio:
I. veniam advocamenti peto, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 11, where the better read. is advocandi, Keil.

advocāta ae, f
[advoco], one called to aid, a supporter: non desiderat fortitudo advocatam iracundiam.

advocātiō ōnis, f
[advoco], a summoning as counsel: maximarum rerum advocationes, i. e. consultations: in advocationibus, i. e. as an advocate.
—The advocates, counsel, bar, body of pleaders: ea: ingens, L.
— A delay for consultation, C.

advŏcātor, ōris, m. [id.]: qui advocat,
I. an advocate (eccl. Lat.): Deus divitum aspernator, mendicorum advocator, Tert contr. Marc. 4, 15.

advocātus ī, m
[advoco], one called to aid.
— In law, a friend who supports a party in a trial, an attendant, adviser: adesse advocatos nobis, T.: in advocati loco: adesse sine advocatis, i. e. without his guard.
—A pleader, advocate, Ta.
—Fig., an aid, helper: ad investigandum.

advŏcātus. a. um. Part. of advoco
advŏcātus, i, m.,
I. a legal assistant, counsellor, etc., v. advoco fin.

ad-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call, summon, invite: contionem: complures senatorii ordinis, Cs.: eo senatum, S.: populum ad tribunum, L.: Ut noris quibus advoceris Gaudiis, to what pleasures you are invited, H.: viros in consilium.
— In law, to call as a counsellor or witness: amicos: aliquot mihi Amicos, T.: viros bonos: aderat... advocabat, summoned friends.
—To collect, recall: animum ad se.
—To call upon, invoke: deum, Ct.: deos, L.
—To call to aid, employ: arma, V.: artīs, O.

advolātus ūs, m
[advolo], an approach by flying: tristi advolatu (once), C. poet.

advŏlĭtans, antis, Part. [ad-volito],
I. flying often to, fluttering about: papilio luminibus advolitans, * Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65: advolitans noctua, * Prud. adv. Symm. 2.

ad-volō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fly to, fly towards: avis ad aves.
— To hasten to: Larino Romam: classem advolituram esse, Cs.: Aeneae, V.: ad urbem: rostra.

ad-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,
to roll to, roll towards, bring by rolling: congesta robora focis, V.: ornos montibus, from the mountains, V.
—To fall prostrate before: genibus omnium, L.

advorsum, advortō
etc.; see adver-.

advosem: “adversarium, hostem, dixere veteres,” Fest. p. 25 Müll.
ădynămon vīnum = ἀδύνατος οἶνοσ,
I. weakened wine (half wine and half water): ex ipso vino quod vocant adynamon, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 100.

adytum ī, n
, ἄδυτον.
— Usu. plur, the inmost recess, holiest place: adyti incola, H.: penetralia, V.: ima, the inmost part of a tomb, V.

adzēlor, āri, v. dep.,
I. to be zealous against one, to be angry with, Vulg. 4 Esdr. 16, 49.

ae, see the letter A.
Aea, ae, f., = Αἶα (land). In the fable of the Argonauts,
I. a peninsula in Colchis, round which the Phasis flowed, Val. Fl. 1, 742, and 5, 426.

Aeăcĭdēĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to the Æacidœ (the posterity of Æacus): regna, i. e. Ægina, Ov. M. 7, 472.

Aeăcĭdēs, ae, = Αἰακίδησ,
I. patr. m. (voc. Aeacidā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56; Ov. H. 3, 87; Aeacidē, id. ib. 8, 7; gen. plur. Aeacidūm, Sil. 15, 392), a male descendant of Æacus, an Æacide.

I. In gen.: stolidum genus Aeacidarum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56; Ov. M. 8, 3; Sil. 15, 292; Just. 12, 15.—

II. Esp., his son Phocus, Ov. M. 7, 668.
—His sons Telamon and Peleus, Ov. M. 8, 4.
—His son Peleus alone, Ov. M. 12, 365.
—His grandson Achilles, Verg. A. 1, 99; Ov. M. 12, 82; 96; 365.
—His great-grandson Pyrrhus, son of Achilles, Verg. A. 3, 296.
—His later descendants, Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56: Aeacidarum genus, Cic. Off. 1, 12; and Perseus, king of Macedon, conquered by Æmilius Paulus, Verg. A. 6, 839; Sil. 1, 627.

Aeăcĭdīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to the Æacide (Achilles): Aeacidinis minis animisque expletus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 25.

Aeăcĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. Æacian: flos, the hyacinth (as springing from the blood of Ajax, grandson of Æacus), Col. 10, 175.

Aeăcus, i, m., = Αἰακόσ (Gr. acc. Aeacon, Ov. M. 9, 434), acc. to the fable,
I. son of Jupiter by Europa, king of Ægina, father of Peleus and Telamon, grandfather of Achilles and Ajax; on account of his just government made judge in the lower regions, with Minos and Rhadamanthus: quam pæne judicantem vidimus Aeacum! Hor. C. 2, 13, 22; cf. Ov. M. 3, 25.

Aeaea, ae, f., = Αἰαίη, acc. to fable,
I. the island in the Tyrrhene Sea where the Circe of Homer had her abode, and where, acc. to Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 58, the later Circeii was situated, now called Monte Circello. Acc. to Mela, 2, 7 med., it was the abode of Calypso.

Aeaeus, a, um, adj., = Αἰαῖοσ.
I. Belonging to Æa, in Colchis, Colchian: Circe, since Circe is said to have been earlier in Colchis, Verg. A. 3, 386; Ov. M. 4, 205.
— Hence,

B. Transf., belonging to Circe: artes, magic arts, such as Circe practised, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 10: carmina, magic words, charms, spells, id. ib. 1, 8, 5.—

II. Aeaea puella, Calypso, because she had her residence in Aeaea, Prop. 4, 11, 31.

Aeas, antis, m.,
I. a river of Epirus, Mela, 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145; Ov. M. 1, 580; Luc. 6, 361.

Aebūra, ae, f.,
I. a city of Hispania Tarraconensis, now Cuerva, Liv. 40, 30, 3.

Aebūtĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 5; id. Caecin. 1; id. Fl. 37, 93 al.
—Hence: Aebūtĭa lex, so called from its author, the tribune Aebutius; enacted A.U.C. 520, Cic. Agr. 2, 8; Gell. 16, 10, 8.

Aecae, ārum, f.,
I. a city of Apulia, southeast of Luceria, now Troja, Liv. 24, 20, 5.
—Hence, Aecani, orum, m., the inhabitants of Æcae, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Aecŭlānum or Aeclānum, i, n.,
I. a city of the Hirpini in Samnium, now Le Grotte, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 1; id. ib. 16, 2, 4; Inscr. Orell. 5019.
—Hence: Aecŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æc., Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105; Inscr. Grut. 444, 5; and: Aecŭlā-nenses or Aeclānenses, ium, the same as Aecŭlāni, Inscr. Orell. 838, 862; 3108 al.

aedepol, = edepol, v. Pollux.
aedēs and aedis (the form
I. aedes is found in Liv. 2, 21, 7; 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 43 al., and now and then in other writers, but aedis is more common, as in Cic. Verr. 4, 55, § 121; id. Par. 4, 2, 31; Vitr. 4, 7, 1; Varr. 5, 32, 156 al.; Liv. 1, 33, 9 al.; Plin. 36, 6, 8, § 50), is, f., a building for habitation. [Aedis domicilium in edito positum simplex atque unius aditus. Sive ideo aedis dicitur, quod in ea aevum degatur, quod Graece αἰών vocatur, Fest. p. 13 Müll. Curtius refers this word to αἴθω, aestus, as meaning originally, fire-place, hearth; others, with probability, compare ἕδος, ἕδρα, and sēdes.]

I. Sing., a dwelling of the gods, a sanctuary, a temple (prop., a simple edifice, without division into smaller apartments, while templum is a large and splendid structure, consecrated by the augurs, and belonging to one or more deities; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7; but after the Aug. period aedes was used for templum; cf. Suet. Caes. 78 with id. ib. 84): haec aedis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 7: senatum in aedem Jovis Statoris vocavi, Cic. Cat. 2, 6: aedis Martis, Nep. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.: aedes Mercurii dedicata est, Liv. 2, 21: hic aedem ex marmore molitus est, Vell. 1, 11, 5: inter altare et aedem, Vulg. Luc. 11, 51: aedem Concordiae, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19: aedes Veneris genitricis, Suet. Caes. 78; v. above; id. ib. 10: aedem Baal, Vulg. 4 Reg. 10, 27; ib. Act. 19, 24 al.: haec ego ludo, quae nec in aede sonent, i. e. in the temple of the Muses, or of the Palatine Apollo, where poems were publicly recited, Hor. S. 1, 10, 38; cf.: quanto molimine circumspectemus vacuam Romanis vatibus aedem, id. Ep. 2, 2, 94.
—Plur. in this sense generally in connection with sacrae, divinae, deorum, and only when several temples are spoken of: aedes sacrae, Cic. Dom. 49; cf. Suet. Aug. 30, 100: Capitolii fastigium et ceterarum aedium, Cic. de Or. 3, 46; cf. Liv. 38, 41: Deorum aedes, Suet. Cat. 21; cf. id. Ner. 38; id. Claud. 21 al.—

II. A dwelling for men, a house, habitation, obode (syn. domus; usu. only in the plur., as a collection of several apartments; but in the earliest period the sing. also may have had this signif., though but few certain examples of it have been preserved in the written language; cf. Plaut. As. 1, 3, 67: hic noster quaestus aucupii simillimust... aedis nobis areast, auceps sum ego): aedes probae et pulchre aedificatae, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 60; id. Most. 1, 2, 18: ultimae, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29: apud istum in aedibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50, and soon after: in mediis aedibus; cf. Verg. A. 2, 512: liberae, a house that is rent-free, Liv. 30, 17: privatae, Suet. Ner. 44 al.
—Hence sometimes used for a part of the domus, a room, an apartment, chamber: insectatur omnes domi per aedīs, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31; Verg. G. 2, 462; cf. id. A. 2, 487 (v. also Gell. 4, 14; Curt. 8, 6; Hor. C. 1, 30, 4).
—In Plaut., by comic license, aedes for familia: credo hercle has sustollat aedīs totas atque hunc in crucem, Mil. 2, 3, 39: ut ego suffringam his talos totis aedibus, to break the legs of this whole house (i. e. family), Truc. 2, 8, 7: ab aedibus, denoting office (cf. ab), a castellan: CVM AB AEDIBVS ESSEM, Inscr. Grut. 697, 1.
— *

B. Met., the cells (or hive) of bees: clausis cunctantur in aedibus, Verg. G. 4, 258.
— *

C. Trop.: fac, sis, vacivas aedīs aurium, mea ut migrare dicta possint, the chambers of your ears, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 54.
— *

D. Aedes aurata, a gilded funeral structure, on which the dead body of Cœsar was laid, a catafalque, Suet. Caes. 84.

aedēs is, f

aedēs aedium, f
see aedis.

aedicula ae, f
dim. (aedes), a small temple, chapel, niche, C., L.
—Plur, a small dwelling, T., C.

aedĭfacĭo, ere, 3, v. a., = aedifico:
I. Labeo, Dig. 19, 260 Torrentinus, where others read aedificare.

aedĭfex, fĭcis, m., = aedificator, Tert. Idol. 12.
aedificātiō ōnis, f
[aedifico], the process of building: intermissa.
—A building, structure, edifice: omnis.
—Plur: privatae, Ta.

aedificātiuncula ae, f dim.
[aedificatio], a little building.

aedificātor ōris, m
[aedifico], a builder: mundi.
—One fond of building: nemo minus, N.

aedĭfĭcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to building.

I. Lit.: aedificatoria somnia, Tert. Anim. 47.
—Hence, subst.: aedĭfĭcātōrĭa, ae, f., = architectura, Boëth. Aristot. Top. 3, 1, p. 680.—

II. Fig.: verbum aedificatorium mortis, i. e. that was the cause of death, Tert. Carn. Christ. 17.

aedĭfĭcĭālis, e, adj.,
I. pertaining to a building [aedes]: Priamus ad aram Jovis aedificialis confugit (so called because he was worshipped in the building; cf. Fest. s. v. Herceus, p. 101 Müll.), Dict. Cret. 5, 12.

aedificium ī, n
[aedifico], a building, edifice, structure: aedificiis incensis, Cs.: exstruere.

aedificō āvī, ātus, āre
[aedifex; aedes + 2 FAC-], to build, erect a building: ad aestūs vitandos, Cs.: aedificandi descriptio, plan: diruit, aedificat, H.
—To build, construct, erect: urbem: naves, Cs.: alia (aedificia), S.: equum, a wooden horse, V.: altum caput, i. e. head-dress, Iu.
—To build up, establish: rem p.

aedīlātus, ūs, m., = aedilitas [aedilis], Fest. p. 13 Müll.
aedīlīcius (not -tius), adj.
[aedilis], of an aedile: munus.
—As subst, m., one who has been an aedile.

aedīlis is, m
[aedes], a commissioner of buildings, aedile, magistrate for public works.

aedīlitās ātis, f
[aedīlis], the office of an aedile, aedileship: aedilitatem petere: aedilitate fungi.

(aedīlītius)
see aedilicius.

aedis or aedēs is （acc plur. usu aedīs), f
[AID-], a dwelling of the gods, temple, sanctuary (usu. a single edifice without partitions, while templum is a larger structure): Minervae: aedīs sacras incendere: in aede sonare (of poems), to be recited in the temple, H.: vacua Romanis vatibus, i. e. the Library in the Palatine Temple of Apollo, H.
—Esp., a private chapel, sanctuary in a dwelling: decora, H.
—Sing, a room, apartment, Cu.
—Plur, a dwelling for men, house, habitation: matrona in aedibus, T.: regiae: ex aedibus Cethegi alqd ferre: domus salutantum totis vomit aedibus undam, i. e. from all parts, V.: cavae aedes, the vaulted mansion, V.
—Poet., the cells (of bees), V.

aedĭtĭmor or aedĭtŭmor [an earlier form for aedituor], āri, v. dep.,
I. to keep or take care of a temple: aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10. Nonius quotes the same passage, 75, 15, but reads aedituor.

aeditimus (-tumus) adj.
, old for aedituus.

aedĭtŭa, ae, f. [aedituus],
I. a female overseer of a temple, Inscr. Orell. 2444.
— Trop.: cum omnes templum simus Dei, ejus templi aeditua et antistes pudicitia est, Tert. Cult. Fem. 1.

aedĭtŭālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to a temple-keeper, Tert. Pudic. 16.

aedĭtŭens, entis, m., = aedituus,
I. a keeper of a temple, Lucr. 6, 1275, referred to by Gell. 12, 10 fin.

aedituus ī, m
[aedes + 2 TV-], a custodian of a temple, sacristan, C.: qualīs Aedituos habeat virtus, i. e. poets, H.

ăēdon (trisyl.), ŏnis, f., = ἀηδών,
I. the nightingale: tristis aëdon, Sen. Agam. 670; so Petr. Sat. 131; Calp. Ecl. 6, 8.

ăēdŏnĭus, a, um, adj. (pentasyl.) [aëdon],
I. pertaining to the nightingale: vox, Auct. Pan. ad Pison. 257; Lact. Phoenic. 47.

Aedŭi (Haed-), ōrum, m.,
I. a tribe in Gallia Celtica friendly to the Romans, now Departements de la Cōte d'Or, de la Nievre, de Saōne et Loire, et du Rhōne, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 11, 23, etc.; Cic. Att. 1, 19; Mel. 3, 2, 4; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107 al.
—Hence, Aedŭĭ-cus (Haed-), a, um, adj., pertaining to the Ædui: stemma, Aus. Par. 4, 3.

Aeētaeus, a, um, adj.,
I. belonging to Æetes, king of Colchis: fines, i. e. Colchis, Catull. 64, 3; from

Aeētes, Aeētas, or Aeēta, ae, m., = Αἰήτησ,
I. king of Colchis, acc. to the fable, son of Sol and Persa, daughter of Oceanus; father of Medea, by whose aid the Argonauts took from him the golden fleece, Cic. N. D. 3, 21; Ov. H. 12, 29, 51; Hyg. 3, 22 and 23; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 140 and 141.
— Hence, Aeētĭăs, iădis, patr. f., daughter of Æetes, i. e. Medea, Ov. M. 7, 9; 326.
— Aeētīnē, ēs, f., the same as preced. (from Aeetes, as Nerine from Nereus), Ov. H. 6, 103.
—Aeētis, ĭdos, patr. f., = Aeetias, daughter of Æetes, Val. Fl. 8, 233; Albin. 2, 110.
—Aeētĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Æetes, = Aeetaeus, Val. Fl. 8, 379.

Aegae, ārum, f. plur., = Αἰγαί.
I. A city of Cilicia, now Ayas, Luc. 3, 227.—

II. A small town on the western coast of Eubœa, now Limni, Stat. Th. 7, 371.

Aegaeon, ō^nis, m., = Αἰγαίων.
I. A giant-monster, the other name of Briareus, Verg. A. 10, 565; Stat. Ach. 1, 209.—

II. A sea-god, acc. to the fable, the son of Pontus and Terra, Ov. M. 2, 9.—

B. Meton. for the Ægean Sea, Stat. Th. 5, 288.

Aegaeus adj.,
Aegean: mare, aequor, the Aegean sea, Grecian archipelago, V., O.
—As subst n., the Aegean sea.

Aegātes, um, f.,
I. the Ægates, three islands in the Mediterranean, west of Sicily, not far from the promontory of Lilybœum, where the Carthaginians were conquered by the Romans, 241 B.C., Nep. Ham. 1; Liv. 21, 10; Sil. 1, 60; 6, 684.

aeger gra, grum, adj.,
unwell, ill, sick, diseased, suffering, feeble: uxor, T.: homines morbo: aegro corpore esse: volneribus, N.: pedibus, S.: anhelitus, shortness of breath, V.: sues, V.: seges, V.
—As subst, a sick person: aegro adhibere medicinam: non aegris facultas quietis datur, Cs.
— Troubled, dejected, distempered, agitated: animus, S.: aegris animis legati, i. e. dissatisfied, L.: mortales, i. e. miseri, V.: animus avaritiā, S.: curis, V.: aeger animi, despondent, L.
— Of the state, weak, frail, feeble: rei p. pars: aegri aliquid in re p., L.
— Causing pain, unfortunate: amor, V.: luctus, O.

Aegĕrĭa, i. q. Egeria, q. v.
Aegeus (dissyl.), ĕi, m., = Αἰγεύσ,
I. son of Pand on, king of Athens, and father of Theseus, Hyg. Fab. 37, 41; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 74; Ov. M. 7, 402 sq.; id. F. 2, 41 al.

Aegēus, a, um (trisyl.), adj., i. q. Aegaeus.
Aegĭălē, ēs, f.,
I. daughter or granddaughter of Adrastus, wife of Diomedes, king of Argos, Stat. S. 3, 5, 48; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 9.

Aegĭăleus (quadrisyl.), ĕi, m., = Αἰγιαλεύσ.
I. Son of Æetes, brother of Medea, commonly called Absyrtus; he was cut to pieces by his sister in her flight, and scattered upon the sea-shore, Pac. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48; Just. 43, 3.—

II. Son of Adrastus, one of the Epigoni before Thebes, slain by Laodamas, Hyg. Fab. 71.

Aegīdes, ae,
I. patr. m., = Αἰγείδησ, a descendant of Ægeus.

I. Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 59; id. Tr. 5, 4, 26.—

II. Descendants in gen., children, grandchildren of Ægeus, Ov. H. 2, 67.

Aegĭenses, ĭum, v. Aegium.
aegĭlōpa, ae, f., v. aegilops.
aegĭlōpĭum, i, n., = αἰγιλώπιον,
I. a disease of the eyes, a lachrymal fistula, an ulcer in the inner corner of the eye, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54: from

aegĭlops, ōpis, and aegĭlōpa, ae, f., = αἰγίλωψ.
I. A disease of the eyes, a lachrymal fistula, a tumor in the inner corner of the eye (so called from αἴξ, αἰγόσ, goat, and ὤψ, eye, since goats are most subject to this disease), Cels. 7, 7, 7; Plin. 35, 6, 14, § 34; the form aegilopa, id. 21, 19, 77, § 132. —

II. A kind of oak with edible acorns: Quercus aegilops, Linn., Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 22; 16, 8, 13, § 33.—

III. A weed or tare among barley: Avena sterilis, Linn., or Aegilops ovata, Linn., Plin. 25, 13, 93, § 146; 18, 17, 44, § 155.—

IV. A kind of bulbous plant, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95 (Sillig, aegilipa).

Aegĭmŭrus, i, f., = Αἰγίμοροσ,
I. an island situated over against Carthage, now Zowamour or Zimbra, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 42; Liv. 30, 24, 9; Auct. B. Afr. 44; Flor. 2, 2, 30.

Aegīna, ae, f., = Αἴγῖνα.
I. An island in the Saronic gulf, earlier called Œnone or Œnopia, now Eghina, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 57; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46 al.
—Hence. Aegīnensis, e, adj., of Ægina.
—Subst., a native or an inhabitant of Ægina, Val. Max. 9, 2, 8 ext.
—Aegīnēta, ae, m., i. q. the preceding, Cic. Off. 3, 11.
—Aegīnē-tĭcus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Ægina: aes, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 8.—

II. The mother of Æacus, Ov. M. 7, 474.

Aegĭnĭensis, is, m.,
I. an inhabitant of Æginium (see the foll. art.), Liv. 44, 46, 3.

Aegĭnĭum, ĭi, n., = Αἰγίνιον,
I. a fortress in Thessaly, now Stagūs, Caes. B. C. 3, 79; Liv. 32, 15; 36, 13; 44, 46; 45, 27; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33.

Aegĭpān, ānis, or Gr. ānos (
I. dat. plur. Aegipanis, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 215), m., = Αἰγίπαν.

I. Goat-Pan, i. e. goat-shaped Pan, a well-known sylvan deity with goat's feet and rough body, Hyg. Astr. 2, 28.—

II. Acc. to Mel. 1, 4, 10; 1, 8, 10; and Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 46, a kind of goat-shaped men in Africa, perh. the baboon.

Aegīra, ae, f., = Αἴγειρα.
I. A town in Achaia, Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 12. —

II. Another name of the island Lesbos, Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139.

aegis idis, f
the shield of Jupiter, with the head of Medusa borne by Minerva, V., H.
— A shield, defence, O.

aegĭ-sŏnus, a, um, adj. [aegis],
I. sounding with the œgis: pectus (of Pallas) Val Fl. 3, 88.

Aegisthus, i, m., = Αἴγισθοσ,
I. the son of Thyestes, who murdered Atreus and Agamemnon, with whose wife, Clytœmnestra, he lived in incest, and was finally slain by Orestes, Cic. N. D. 3, 38; Ov. R. Am. 161.
— Hence, Pompey called Cæsar Ægisthus, on account of his adulterous connection with Mucia, Suet. Caes. 50.

aegĭthus, i, m., = αἴγιθοσ,
I. a small bird, considered by some the titmouse, Parus caeruleus, Linn.; by others the red linnet, Fringilla linaria, Linn., Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 206; cf. Aristot. Hist. An. 9, 15.

Aegĭum, or Aegĭon, ii, n.,
I. a town in Achaia, one of the twelve Achœan cities, situated on the river Selinus, now Vostitza, Mel. 2, 5, 10; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13; Lucr. 6, 585; Liv. 38, 30.
—Hence,

A. Aegĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Achaia, Liv. 38, 30; Tac. A. 4, 13.—

B. Aegĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Ægium: vitis, a kind of vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42.

Aeglē, ēs, f., = αἴγλη (brightness).
I. A nymph, daughter of Jupiter and Neœra: Aegle Naïadum pulcherrima, Verg. E. 6, 21.—

II. One of the Hesperides, daughter of Atlas, Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 484.—

III. A daughter of the Sun, sister of Phaëthon, Hyg. Fab. 154 and 156.

aegŏcĕphălos, i, m., = αἰγοκέφαλοσ (goat's head),
I. an unknown bird, in Plin. 11, 37, 80, § 204.

aegŏcĕras, ātis, n., = αἰγόκερασ (goat's horn),
I. a plant, the fenugreek (in pure Lat.: silicia or siliqua): Trigonella foenum graecum, Linn., Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.

aegŏcĕrōs, ōtis, m., = αἰγόκερωσ,
I. the wild goat (in pure Lat. capricornus), used only poet. as a sign of the zodiac, Lucr. 5, 615: humidus, Luc. 9, 536.!*? Also aegŏcĕrŏs, i, m., sedem aegoceri, Caes. Germ. Arat. 213: Aegoceron Cancrumque tenet. Luc. 10, 213.

aegŏlĕthron, i, n., = αἰγόλεθροσ (goat's bane),
I. a plant in Pontus, prob. Azalea pontica, Linn., injurious to cattle, and esp. to goats, Plin. 21, 13, 44, § 74.

aegōlĭos, i, m., = αἰγώλιοσ,
I. an unknown bird; acc. to Harduin, a kind of screech-owl, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 165.

Aegon, ōnis, m., = Αἴγων.
I. The Ægean Sea (only in the poets), Stat. Th. 5, 56; Val. Fl. 1, 629; 4, 715.—

II. The name of a shepherd, Verg. E. 3, 2; 5, 72.

aegŏnychos, i, f., = αἰγὀνυξ (goat's hoof),
I. a plant, usu. called lithospermon, Plin. 27, 11, 74, § 98.

aegophthalmos, i, m., = αἰγόφθαλμοσ (goat's eye),
I. an unknown gem, Plin. 37, 11, 71, § 187.

Aegŏs Flūmen, n. [trans, of Αἰγὸς ΙΙοταμοι, Goat-rivers],
I. a river and town in the Thracian Chersonesus, not far from the Hellespont, where Lysander defeated the Athenians, 404 B.C., Nep. Lys. 1; id. Alc. 8; id. Con. 1; Mel. 2, 2, 7; Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149.

aegrē adv. with comp. aegrius, and sup. aegerrimē
[aeger], painfully, distressingly: audire, T.: aegrest, it is annoying, T.: ferre, to feel distress.
— With difficulty, hardly, scarcely: divelli: bellum sumi facile, aegerrime desinere, S.
—With grief, reluctantly, unwillingly: carere, to suffer for want of: haud aegre pati, without impatience, L.: habere (with acc. and inf.), L.

aegrĕo, ēre [aeger], v. n.,
I. to be ill: morbis cum corporis aegret, Lucr. 3, 824; cf. Lachm. and Munro ad h. l., and Prisc. p. 826 P.

aegrēscō —, —, ere
[aeger], to fall sick: sollicitudine, Ta.
— To grow worse, be exasperated: violentia medendo, V.

aegrimōnia ae, f
[aeger], anxiety, trouble, C., H.

aegritūdō dinis, f
[aeger], sickness, grief, affliction, melancholy: in animo: ira et aegritudo permixta, S.: acrior: lenior.

aegror, ōris, m. [aeger; as acror from acer],
I. illness, sickness, disease, only in Lucr. 6, 1132 (for in id. 6, 1259, the correct read. is maeror, v. Lachm. ad h. l.).

aegrotaticius, a, um, adj. [aegroto],
I. that is often ill, Gloss. Isid.

aegrōtātiō ōnis, f
[aegroto], sickness, disease: in corpore: animi, a morbid state.

aegrōtō āvī, —, āre
[aegrotus], to be sick, languish, pine: graviter: morbo, H.
—Of cattle, H.
— To suffer: animus aegrotat: animi vitio, H.

aegrōtus adj.
[aeger], sick, diseased: corpus, H.: leo, H.
—As subst, a sick person, invalid: consilia aegrotis damus, T.: aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur: animus, T., C.: res p.

Aegyptĭăcus, a, um, adj.,
I. Egyptian (a later form for the class. Aegyptius): libri, Gell. 10, 10: lingua, Vulg. Gen. 41, 45: incantationes, ib. Exod. 7, 11: partes, Cod. Th. 13, 5, 14.
—Adv.: Aegyptĭăcē, after the Egyptian manner: loqui, Treb. Poll. 30, Tyr. 30.

aegyptilla, ae, f.,
I. a precious stone once found in Egypt, prob. a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 148; Isid. Orig. 16, 11, 3.

Aegyptīni: Aethiopes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.
Aegyptius adj.,
Egyptian, C., N.
—As subst, an Egyptian, Cs., C.

Aegyptus, i, f., = Αἴγυπτοσ,
I. Egypt, sometimes reckoned by the ancients as belonging to Asia: Asiae prima pars Aegyptus, Mel. 1, 9: proxima Africae incolitur Aegyptus, etc., Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48; Cic. Agr. 2, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 106; Vulg. Gen. 12, 10; ib. Matt. 2, 13.

Aegyptus, i, m., acc. to the fable,
I. a king of Egypt, son of Belus (acc. to others, of Neptune), and brother of Danaüs. He had fifty sons, to whom the fifty daughters of Danaüs were espoused, Hyg. Fab. 168.

Aelĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. originating from an Ælius: oratiunculae, composed by the Stoic philosopher L. Ælius, Cic. Brut. 56 fin.: studia, of the same, id. de Or. 1, 43, 193: jus, a code of laws, now lost, compiled by Sext. Ælius Pœtus, in the sixth century A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7; cf. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 114.

aelinos ī, m
, αἴλινοσ, a dirge, O.

Aelĭus, a.
I. The name of a Roman gens. -

II. Adj., Aelian; hence,

1. Lex Aelia de comitiis, named after Q. Aelius Paetus, by whom it was proposed. A. U. C. 596, Cic. Sest. 15, 33; id. Vatin. 9; id. Pis. 4; id. Att. 2, 9 al.—

2. Lex Aelia Sentia, proposed by the consuls Sext. Aelius and C. Sentius, A. U. C. 757, containing regulations concerning the limitation of manumission; cf. Ulp. Fragm. tit. 1; Dig. 40, 2, 12; 15 and 10, etc.; Zimmern, Hist. of Law, 1, 81, and 761 sq.

Ăëllō, ūs, f., = Ἀελλώ.
I. The name of a harpy (from ἄελλα, tempest, because she came like it upon her prey): ales Aëllo, Ov. M. 13, 710.—

II. The name of a swiftrunning dog, Ov. M. 3, 219.

aelūrus, i, m., = αἴλουροσ,
I. a cat, Gell. 20, 8; Hyg. Astr. 2, 28; cf. Rupert. Excur. Juv. 15, 7.

aemidum: tumidum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24, 4 [αἷμα, blood]; cf. aemidus πεφυσημένοσ, Gloss. Labb.
Aemĭlĭānus, a, um, adj. [Aemilius],
I. relating to the Æmilian gens, Æmilian. Thus Scipio Africanus Minor, the son of Paulus Aemilius, was called Aemilianus, Vell. 1, 10; Flor. 2, 15.
—In neutr. plur.: Aemĭlĭāna (sc. aedificia or loca), a place just out of Rome, not far from the Campus Martius, perh. thus named in honor of Scipio Aemilianus, Varr. R. R. 3, 2. There was also, in the seventh region of the city of Rome, an Aemilian street, Sext. Ruf. do Reg. Urb. Rom.; from

Aemĭlĭus, a, um, adj. [aemulor],
I. the name of a Roman gens, greatly distinguished for the illustrious men whom it furnished. The most celebrated of them was L. Aemilius Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus, and the father of Corn. Scipio Africanus Minor: domus, Manil. 1, 794: tribus, Cic. Att. 2, 14; Liv. 38, 36.
—Aemĭlĭa Vĭa, the name of three several public roads.

1. One, constructed by M. Aemilius Lepidus, as consul, A. U. C. 567, began at Placentia, and passed through Parma, Regium, Mutina, Bononia, Forum Cornelii, Faventia, Forum Livii, and Caesena to Ariminum, where it joined the Via Flaminia, Liv. 39.—

2. One, constructed A. U. C. 645, by M. Aemilius Scaurus, as censor, led from Bononia, through Pisa and Luna, to Dertona, Strab. 1, 5.—

3. One extending from Ariminum to Aquileia (some, however, consider this as the same with the first), Mart. 3, 4.
—Sometimes absol., Aemĭlĭa, instead of Via Aemilia: in ipsā Aemiliā diu pugnatum est, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30.
—From the public way, Martial calls the region between Ariminum and Placentia (commonly Gallia Cispadana) regio Aemilia, Mart. 6, 85.
—Aemilius pons, so called after its builder, M. Aemilius Scaurus, Juv. 6, 32 Rupert.
—Poet.: Aemilia ratis, the ship on which the booty acquired by L. Æmilius Paulus, in the war with Perseus, was conveyed to Rome, Prop. 4, 2, 8.
—Aemilius ludus, a gladiatorial exhibition introduced by P. Æmilius Lepidus, Hor. A. P. 32.

Aemĭlĭus Măcer, of Verona,
I. a poet, the friend of Virgil and Ovid, who wrote De Serpentibus et Volucribus (and perh. De Virtutibus Herbarum), of which nothing is extant, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 43; Serv. ad Verg. E. 5, 1.

Aemŏnia, Aemŏnides, Aemŏ-nis, Aemŏnius, v. Haemonia, etc.
aemŭla, v. aemulus.
aemŭlanter, adv., v. aemulor
I. fin.

aemulātiō ōnis, f
[aemulor], rivalry, emulation, competition: inter alquos, N.: gloriae, L.: honoris, Ta.: vitiosa.
—Plur, jealousies, C.

aemulātor ōris, m
[aemulor], a zealous imitator, Catonis.

aemŭlātrix, īcis, f. [aemulator],
I. a female emulator (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 7, 5.

aemulātus ūs, m
rivalry, jealousy, Ta.
— Plur., Ta.

aemŭlo, āre, v. a. An active form for aemulor (q. v.), App. M. 1, p. 112.
aemulor ātus, ārī
[aemulus], to rival, vie with, emulate, strive to excel: eius instituta: Agamemnonem, N.: studia, L.: virtutes, Ta.
—To envy, be jealous of: iis qui, etc.: mecum, L.: inter se, Ta.

aemulus adj.
[2 IC-, AIC-], striving earnestly after, emulating, rivalling, vying with, emulous: laudis: studiorum: itinerum Herculis, L.
— Envious, jealous, grudging, malicious: Triton, V.
— As subst, a rival: alqm tamquam aemulum removere.
— Of things, rivalling, comparable, similar: tibia tubae, H.: Carthago inperi Romani, S.

Aenārĭa, ae, f.,
I. an island on the western coast of Campania, the landing-place of Æneas, now Ischia, Cic. Att. 10, 13; Liv. 8, 22; Suet. Aug. 92; Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.

Aenēa, ae, v. Aeneas.
Aenēa or Aenīa, ae, f., = Αἴνεια,
I. a city of Chalcidice, in Macedonia, opposite Pydna, Liv. 40, 4; 44, 10; 32.
—Hence,

A. Aenēātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Ænea, Liv. 40, 4, 4.—

B. Aenēātĭcus, a, um, adj., belonging to Ænea: abies, Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 197.

Aenĕădēs, ae (
I. gen. plur. Aeneadūm, Lucr. 1, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 261), patr. m. [Aeneas].

I. A descendant of Æneas; his son Ascanius, Verg. A. 9, 653 (Aenides, Rib.).—

II. In gen., those who are related in any manner to Æneas; nence,

A. A Trojan, Verg. A. 7, 616; 1, 565; but oftener,

B. A Roman, Verg. a. 8, 648; Ov. M. 15, 682, 695 al.—

C. An adulatory epithet of Augustus, Ov. P. 1, 1, 35; of Scipio, Sil. 13, 767.

Aenēas, ae, m. (also in the nom. Aenea, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 50 P.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 61;
I. gen. sometimes Aeneā, Apul. Orth. § 23 Osann.; acc. Aenean often, after the Gr. Αινείν, Ov. F. 5, 568; id. H. 7, 36; voc. Aenēā, Poët. ap Varr. L. L. 6, § 60 Müll.; Ov. H. 7, 9), = Αὶνείασ, Æneas, son of Venus and Anchises, the hero of Virgil's epic poem, and ancestor of the Romans, worshipped after his death as Juppiter Indiges; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, 207 sq.

Aenēātes, ĭum, v. 2. Aenea, A.
Aenēātĭcus, a, um v. 2. Aenea, B.
aenĕātor, ōris, m. [aes],
I. one who blows a horn in war, a trumpeter: Aeneatores cornicines dicuntur, id est cornu canentes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.; Suet. Caes. 32.

Aenēis, ĭdis or ĭdos, f. [Aeneas],
I. the Æneid, Virgil's celebrated epic, the hero of which is Æneas, the progenitor of the Romans: Aeneïdos auctor, Ov. Tr. 2, 533: nec tu divinam Aeneïda tenta, Stat. Th. 12 fin.: morbo oppressus (Vergilius) petivit a suis, ut Aeneïda quam nondum satis elimavisset, adolerent, Gell. 17, 10.

Aenēius adj.
[Aeneas], of Aeneas, V., O.

ăēnĕŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [aeneus], made of bronze: aeneoli piscatores, little figures of fishermen in bronze, Petr. S. 13; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.

Aenēsi, ōrum, m.,
I. the companions of Æneas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.

aēneüs (ahēn-) adj.
[aes], of copper, of bronze: galea: aëneus ut stes, i. e. in a statue, H.: proles, the age of brass, O.: hic murus aëneus esto, a bulwark (of character), H.

Aenĭānes, um, m.,
I. a people of Thessalia, west of the Sinus Maliacus, Cic. Rep. 2 4; Liv. 28, 5, 15 (the Ἐνιῆνεσ of Homer, II 2, 749).

Aenīdēs, ae,
I. patr. m.

I. A son of Æneas, Verg. A. 9, 653.—

II. A descendant of Æneus, king on the Propontis.
—In the plur., the inhabitants of Cyzicus, because a son of Æneus was the founder of that city, Val. Fl. 3, 4.

aenigma atis, n
, αἴνιγμα, a figure, allegory, C.

aenigmăticus, a, um, adj. [aenigma],
I. like an enigma, obscure, enigmatic: ille clarum esse somnium dixit, et nihil aenigmaticum, nihil dubium continere, Cassiod. H. Eccl. 9, 4.

aenigmătista and -tes, ae, m., = αἰνιγματιστησ,
I. one that proposes riddles, one that speaks in riddles, an enigmatist, Sid. Ep. 8, 6; Aug. Quaest. in Num. 4, 45.

aēnipēs (ahēn-) edis, adj.
[aēnus + pes], bronze-footed, O.

aenitologium, i, n. In metre,
I. a dac tylic verse with an iambic penthemimeris, e. g. Carmina bella magis vellem sonare, Serv. in Centim. 1825 P.

Ăēnŏbarbus (earlier, Ăēn-), i, m. [aeneus, II., and barba. Red-beard],
I. a family name of the Domitian gens, Suet. Ner. 1 Oud.; Inscr. Orell. 3793.

aēnŭlum, i, n. dim. [aenus],
I. a small bronze vessel, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.

aēnus (ahēn-) adj.
[aes], of copper, of bronze: thorax, V.: lux, lustre, V.
—As subst n., a brazen vessel, kettle: Tyrium, a dye-kettle, O.
— Plur., for warming water, V.
—Strong, firm: manus, H.

Aenus or -os, i, f., = Αἶνοσ,
I. a city of Thrace, south-east of the Palus Stentoris, through which one of the mouths of the Hebrus falls into the sea, now Enos, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Cic. Fl. 14; Liv. 31, 16 4.
—Hence,

II. Aenĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ænus, Liv. 37, 33; 38, 41; 45, 27.

Aenus, i, m.,
I. the river Inn, Tac. H. 3, 5.

ăēnus (trisyl.; less freq. ăhēn-), a, um, adj. [aes],
I. of copper or bronze (only poet. for aheneus; yet Hor. uses the latter oftener than the former).

I. Lit.: signa, the bronze images of the gods, Lucr 1, 316: ahënis in scaphiis, id. 6, 1045, falcīs, id. 5, 1293; cf. Verg. A. 4, 513; lux, i. e. armorum aënorum, id. ib. 2, 470: crateres, id. ib. 9, 165.
— Hence, ăēnum (sc. vas), a bronze vessel: litore aëna locant, Verg. A. 1, 213; so Ov. M. 6, 645, Juv. 15, 81 al., of the bronze vessels in which the purple color was prepared, Ov. F 3, 822; Sen. Herc. Oet. 663; Stat. S. 1, 2, 151 (hence, aenulum).—

II. Trop.

A. Firm, invincible (cf. adamantinus): manus, Hor. C. 1, 35, 18.—

B. Hard, rigorous, inexorable: corda, Stat. Th. 3, 380.

Aeŏles (Aeolīs, Varr.), um, m., = Αἰολεῖσ,
I. the Æolians, orig. in Thessaly, later in the Peloponnesus, on the coast of Asia Minor, in Lesbos, and other places, Varr. L. L. 5, § 25; 102 Müll.; id. R. R. 3, 1, 6; 3, 12, 6; Cic. Fl. 27, Their more usual name is Aeolii; v. Aeolius.

Aeŏlĭa, ae, f., = Αἰολία.
I. A group of islands near Sicily, so called after Æolus, who is said to have once reigned there, now the Lipari Islands, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 92 sq.—

II. In mythol., the abode of Æolus, the god of the winds. Verg. A. 1, 52.—

III. A country of Asia Minor, Nep. Con. 5.

Aeŏlĭcus, a, um, adj., = Αἰολικόσ,
I. pertaining to the Æolians, Æolian, Æolic: gens, Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 7: digamma, Quint. 1, 4, 7: littera, id. 1, 7, 27: dicta, id. 8, 3, 59.

Aeŏlĭdes, ae,
I. patr. m., = Αἰολίδησ, a male descendant of Æolus: his son Sisyphus, Ov. M. 13, 26; Athamas, id. ib. 4, 511; Salmoneus, Ov. Ib. 473; his grandson Cephalus, id. ib. 7, 672; also Ulysses, whose mother, Anticlea, is said to have had intercourse with Sisyphus before her marriage with Laertes, Verg. A. 6, 529; also Phrixus, Val. Fl. 1, 286.

aeŏlĭpĭlae, ārum, f. [aeolus-pila],
I. vessels (or instruments) for investigating the nature of the wind, eolipiles, Vitr. 1, 6.

Aeŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Αἰολίσ,
I. a country in Asia Minor, north of Ionia, Liv. 33, 38, 3; 37, 8, 12, Plin. 5, 29, 27, § 103

Aeŏlis, ĭdis,
I. patr. f., = Αἰολίσ, a female descendant of Æolus; so his daughters: Halcyone, Ov. M. 11, 579; Canace, id. H. 11, 34.

Aeolius adj.

1. Of Aeolus, the god of the winds: venti, Tb.: virgo, i. e. Arne or Canace.
—

2. Of the Aeolians: puella, i. e. Sappho, H.: lyra, O.: plectrum, Pr.

Aeŏlus, i, m., = Αἴολοσ.
I. The god of the winds, son of Jupiter (or Hippotas) and of Menalippa, ruler of the islands between Italy and Sicily, where he kept the winds shut up in caverns, and, at the bidding of Jupiter, let them loose or recalled them, Verg. A. 1, 52: Aeolon Hippotaden, cohibentem carcere ventos, Ov. M. 14, 224. —

II. A king in Thessaly, son of Hellen and Doreïs, grandson of Deucalion, father of Sisyphus, Athamas, Salmoneus, etc., Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 585.

aeōn, ōnis, m., = αἰών (age, eternity). Often used by Tert. adv. Haer. 33; 34; 49, and adv. Valentin., who invented much concerning the Thirty Æons, whom he maintained to be gods.
Aepy, n., = Αἶπυ,
I. a city of Elis, mentioned by Homer (II. 2, 592), Stat. Th. 4, 180.

aequābilis e, adj. with comp.
[aequo], like, similar, equal, uniform: ius: praedae partitio: satio.
— Consistent, equable, constant, unvarying: nihil eā iurisdictione aequabilius: fortuna, without vicissitude: pulveris vis, permanent, S.: fama, S.
— Of style, sustained: orationis genus.

aequābilitās ātis, f
[aequabilis], equality, uniformity, evenness: motūs: vitae.
—Fig., equity, impartiality: decernendi: iuris.
— Of style, uniformity: orationis.

aequābiliter adv. with comp.
[aequabilis], equally: praedam dispertire: frumentum emere ab civitatibus.
—Indiscriminately: in rem p., in privatos... inruebat.
—Uniformly, unvaryingly: mare conglobatur: omnes erant eius modi: aequabilius res humanae se haberent, S.

aequaevus adj.
[aequus + aevum], of equal age: rex, V.

aequālis e, adj. with comp.
[aequo], equal, like, even, on a par: virtutes inter se: eis genus, eloquentia, aetas aequalia, S.
—Of the same age, equally old: chorus aequalis Dryadum, V.
— As subst, a contemporary, fellow: aequali suo inservire, T.: dilexi senem, ut aequalem: Aristides Themistocli (gen.), N.
—Living at the same time, contemporary, coeval, and subst, a contemporary: Ennio: temporibus illis scriptor, L.
—Coeval, coexistent: benevolentia ipsius aequalis aetati, as old as himself: urbis mortali corpori, lasting only as long as, L.: aequali tecum pubesceret aevo, V.
— Uniform, level, even, steady: loca, S.: terra ab omni parte, O.: aequali ictu freta scindere, O.: sonitus... aequalior accidens auribus, L.: nil aequale homini fuit illi, no consistency, H.

aequālitās ātis, f
[aequalis], equality, similarity, likeness: fraterna: vestra.
— Equality of civil rights, Ta.

aequāliter adv. with comp.
[aequalis], evenly, equably: declivis, uniformly, Cs.: ingrediens: sternere undam, O.
—Equally, equitably: distribuere: aequalius duci parebant, Ta.

aequāmen, ĭnis, n. [aequo],
I. an instrument for levelling or smoothing, as explanation of amussis, and syn. to levamentum, Varr. ap. Non. 9, 18.

aequāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. an equalling, requiting, translation of hostimentum, Non. 3, 26

Aequāna, ōrum, n. (sc. juga),
I. a mountain range near Sorrentum, Sil. 5, 466.

aequănĭmis [aequus-animus], adj. in Vet. Onomast. = εὐγνῶμων,
I. kind, mild. - Adv.: aequănĭmĭter, calmly, with equanimity (only in later Lat.), Macr. S. 2, 4; Sulp. Dial. 1, 14; Amm. 19, 10; Tert. Patient. 8 al.

aequanimitās ātis, f
[aequus + animus], good-will, kindness, T.

aequănĭmĭter, adv., v aequanimis.
aequănĭmus, a, um [aequus-animus], adj.,
I. even-tempered, patient, composed, calm: aequanimus fiam, Aus. Sept. Sap. 3: nulla fuit res parva umquam aequanimis, id. Idyll. 3, 9

aequātiō ōnis, f
[aequo], an equal distribution, community: bonorum: iuris, L.

aequātus adj.
[P. of aequo], level, levelled, even: agri planities: (mensam) tersere, O.: aequatis procedere velis, with even sails, i. e. before the wind, V.: aequatis rostris, side by side, V.

aequē adv. with comp. and sup.
[aequus], equally, in like manner, just as, in an equal degree, to the same extent: Utin omnes eadem aeque studeant, T.: honore non aeque omnes egent: aeque calidus animis et cursibus acer, V.: trabes aeque longae, Cs.: novi aeque omnia tecum, T.: nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus, our friends as ourselves: quod... aeque neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit, H.: id quod Aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, H.
—Aeque... ac, as... as; as, as much as: hebes aeque ac pecus, Att. ap. C.: numquam aeque ac modo, never so much as of late, T.: qui illis aeque ac tu ipse gauderet: iumenta aeque nitida, ac si, etc., in just as good condition, N.
— Aeque... quam, as... as, as well.... as: optatum aeque, quam ut, etc., as acceptable as, etc., L.: Expalluit aeque quam puer ipse deus, O.
— Ellipt.: nihil est aeque quod faciam lubens, so cheerfully, T.: quibus non aeque est cognitus, not so well known: Camillus aeque prospero eventu pugnat, L.
—Justly, equitably: lex aequissime scripta: societatem aeque tuens: ferro quam fame aequius perituros, better, S.

Aequi, ōrum, m.
I. A warlike people of ancient Italy, in the neighborhood of the Latins and Volsci, on both sides of the Anio, whose cities were Alba, Tibur, Praeneste, Carseoli, etc. They were almost entirely destroyed by the dictator Cincinnatus, Cic. Rep. 2, 20; Liv. 1, 9; 4, 30 al.; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, 81.
—Hence,

II. A.. Aequĭ-cus, a, um, adj., Æquian: bellum, with the Æqui, Liv. 3, 4, 3; 10, 1, 7.—

B. Ae-quīcŭlus, a, um, adj., Æquian: gens, Verg. A. 7, 747 rura, Sil. 8, 371.
—Hence, subst.: Aequīcŭlus, i, m., one of the Æqui: asper, Ov. F. 3, 93; so Suet. Vit. 1. —

C. Aequīcūlāni = Aequiculi, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.

aequĭcrūrĭus, a, um, adj. [aequoscrus] = ἰσοσκελήσ,
I. of equal legs, isosceles, in geom. of the triangle, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 230.

Aequĭcus, a, um, v. Aequi.
aequĭdiāle, is, n. [aequus-dies], old form for aequinoctiale,
I. the equinox: “aequidiale apud antiquos dictum est, quod nunc dicimus aequinoctiale, quia nox diei potius quam dies nocti annumerari debet. Graeci quoque in hoc consentiunt, ἰσημερίαν, id est aequidiale, dicentes,” Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müli.

aequĭdĭānus, a, um, adj. [aequidiale], i. q. aequinoctialis,
I. equinoctial: exortus, App. de Mundo, p 62 (270 ed. min. Hildebr.).

aequĭdĭci (sc. versus) [aequus-dico],
I. verses containing corresponding words or expressions (ἀντιθέτουσ), as (Verg. E. 2, 18): alba ligustra cadunt, vaccinia nigra leguntur: “Albis enim nigra opposuit, ligustris autem vaccinia attribuit, et cadentibus legenda assignavit,” Diom. p. 498 P.

aequĭdistans, antis, adj. [aequusdisto]. In math.
I. parallel, equidistant: circuli, Mart. Cap. 3, p. 276.

aequĭformis, e, adj. [aequus-forma],
I. uniform: versus, composed of single, unconnected words, as (Verg. A. 7, 171): urbe fuit media Laurentis regia Pici, where no two successive words are connected, Diom. p 498 P.

aequĭlanx, lancis [aequus-lanx],
I. with equal scale: trutina aequilance ponderare, Fulg. Cont. Verg.

aequĭlātātĭo, ōnis, f. [aequus-latus],
I. the equal distance of two parallel lines from each other, Vitr. 9, 8.

aequĭlătĕrālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. equilateral, Censor. de D. Nat. 8.

aequĭlătĕrus, a, um, adj. [id.]. In math.
I. equilateral; triangulus, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 229 and 230.

aequĭlătus, ĕris, adj. [id.]. In math.
I. equilateral: regula, Aus. Idyll. 11, 50.

aequĭlăvĭum, i, n. [aequus-lavo],
I. a half of the whole, said of wool, when half of the weight remains after washing, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.

aequĭlībrātus, a, um, adj. [aequuslibra], = aequilibris, Tert. c. Hermog. 41.
aequĭlībris, e, adj. [id.],
I. in perfect equilibrium or equipoise, level, horizontal, Vitr. 5, 12.

aequilībritās ātis, f
[aequus + libra], equipoise.

aequĭlībrĭum, ii, n. [aequilibris],
I. a level or horizontal position, equilibrium: quaedam ligna ad medium submersa ad aequilibrium aquae, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25; so Col. Arb. 5, 2.—

II. Trop., a perfect equality: rumpendi pariter membri, Gell. 20, 1.

Aequĭmaelĭum (better than Aequĭmēl-), i, n.,
I. the open space in Rome below the Capitol, not far from the Carcer, where had stood the house of the turbulent tribune of the people, Sp. Mœlius, who was slain by Ahala during the dictatorship of Cincinnatus, now in the Via di Marforio: Aequimaelium, quod aequata Maeli (Meli) domus publico, quod regnum occupare voluit is, Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.; so Liv. 4, 16, 1; 38, 28, 3. In Cicero's time a lamb-market seems to have been there, Cic. Div 2, 17, 39. Cf. on this locality, Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 474; Amm. 28; and Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 485 sq.

aequĭmănus, a, um, adj. [aequusmanus],
I. who can use both hands equally well, ambidextrous, ἀμφιδέξιοσ, Aus. Idyll. 12; Beda Orth. 2329 P.
—Trop., of equal skill in two departments or in two pursuits: περιδέξιοσ, Symm. Ep. 9, 101 (110).

aequinoctiālis e, adj.
[aequinoctium], equinoctial: caeli furor, Ct.

aequinoctium ī, n
[aequus + nox], the equinox: dies aequinoctii: vernum, L.

aequĭpar, ăris, adj. [aequus-par],
I. perfectly alike or equal, only in later writers, e. g. Aus. Idyll. 12; App. Flor 3.

aequĭpărābĭlis (better, aequipĕr-), e, adj. [aequiparo],
I. that may be compared, comparable (perh only in Plaut.); with dat.: diis aequiperabile, Curc. 1, 3, 11. - With cum, Trin. 2, 4, 65 (also in Non. 304).

aequĭpărantĭa (better, aequiper-), ae, f. [id.],
I. a comparison (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 16.

aequĭpărātĭo (better, aequīper-). ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an equalizing, a comparison: aequiperatio et parilitas virtutum inter se consimilium, Gell. 14, 3: rex de aequiperatione aestimanda (whether his army could be put on an equality with) quaesierat, id. 5, 5, 7

aequĭpăro (better aequĭpĕr-; cf. Dietrich in Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 1, p. 550), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [aequipar].
I. Act., to put a thing on an equality with another thing, to compare, liken; with ad, cum, or dat.: suas virtutes ad tuas, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 11: aequiperata cum P fratre gloria, Cic. Mur. 14, 31: Jovis Solisque equis dictatorem, Liv. 5, 23: Hadrianus Numae aequiperandus, Frontin. Princ. Hist. p. 317 Rom.—

II. Neutr., to place one's self on an equality with another in worth, to become equal to, to equal, come up to, attain to (cf. aequo and adaequo); constr. with dat., but more frequently with acc., and absol.

(a). With dat.: nam si qui, quae eventura sunt, provideant, aequiperent Jovi, Pac. ap. Gell. 14, 1, 34.—

(b). With acc.: nemo est qui factis me aequiperare queat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 49 (Epigr. 8, p. 162 Vahl.): urbem dignitate, Nep. Them. 6, 1; so id. Alc. 11, 3; Liv. 37, 55: voce magistrum, Verg. E. 5, 48; Ov. P. 2, 5, 44.—

(g). Absol., Pac. ap. Non. 307, 11.

aequĭpĕdus, a, um, and aequipēs, ĕdis, adj. [aequus-pes],
I. having equal feet, isosceles (of a triangle). App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 5, and Diom. p. 472 P.

aequiperō āvī, ātus, āre
[aequus + par], to compare, liken: cum fratre gloriam: Iovis equis dictatorem, L.
—To equal, come up to, rival: alqm labore, N.: urbem dignitate, N.: voce magistrum, V.

aequĭpollens, entis, adj. [aequus-polleo],
I. of equal value or significance, equivalent, a dialectic word, used several times in App. de Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 36 and 39.

aequĭpondĭum, i, n. [aequus-pon dus],
I. an equal weight, a counterpoise, Vitr. 10, 8.

aequitās ātis, f
[aequus], uniformity, evenness; with animi, calmness, repose, equability, equanimity: animi in morte, calmness: novi moderationem animi tui et aequitatem: ut animi aequitate plebem contineant, Cs.: mira populi R., indifference.
—Equality, equal rights: iniquissima.
—Equity, fairness, humanity, kindness: pro aequitate contra ius dicere: belli, in war: iustitia et aequitas, N.: aequitate rem p. curare, moderation, S.: defensionis: condicionum, Cs.

aequĭter, adv., v. aequus
I. fin.

aequĭternus, a, um, adj. [aequeaeternus],
I. equally eternal, coeternal, Claud. Mam. Anim. 2, 4; Sid. Ep. 8, 13.

aequĭ-vălĕo, ēre, v. a. [aequus],
I. to have equal power, be equivalent, Auct. Carm. de Phil. 6.

aequĭvŏcus, a, um, adj. [aequus-voco];
I. in gram.: verba aequivoca, of like significations, ambiguous, equivocal, Isid. Orig. 2, 26; so Mart. Cap 4, 97.

aequō āvī, ātus, āre
[aequus], to make equal, equalize: suas opes cum potentissimis aequari, Cs.: numerum (corporum) cum navibus, V.: fortunam animis, L.: tecta caelo, raise, V.: illi... amorem, returns equal love, V.: imperium terris, animos Olympo, extend, V.: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae, abolished, L.: nocti ludum, i. e. play all night, V.: Ibant aequati numero, i. e. kept step to the song, V.: aequato omnium periculo, Cs.: aequato Marte, L.: cur non omnia aequantur? i. e. equally vested in the two parties, L.: caelo te laudibus, raise, V.: laborem Partibus iustis (abl.), distribute equally, V.: foedera cum rigidis aequata Sabinis, i. e. made on equal terms, H.
— To place on an equality with, compare: scelera cum aliis.
— Of places, to make level, even, smooth: locum, Cs.: area aequanda cylindro, V.: pumice omnia, Ct.: aciem, i. e. make as long as the enemy's, L.: nec tamen aequari frontes poterant, L.
— To become equal, equal, come up to, attain, reach: illis se: caelum, to reach, O.: cum sulcos aequant sata, i. e. grow as high as the ridges, V.: facta dictis, i. e. speak worthily of the achievements, L.: lacrimis labores, lament adequately, V.: regum opes animis, i. e. rival by his spirit, V.: ducem passibus, keep pace with, V.: sagitta aequans ventos, as swift as the winds, V.: vellera nebulas aequantia, i. e. as fine as mist, O.: munia comparis, i. e. draw even with her mate, H.

aequor oris, n
[aequus], an even surface, level: camporum aequora: campi, V.: Libyci aequoris harenae, V.
—In ending a long poem: inmensum spatiis confecimus aequor, V.
— Esp., the sea, ocean: Aegaeum, O.: ingens, H.: saeva aequora, V.: aequora cingentia terras, O.: vastum maris, V.: tellus et aequora ponti, V.
— Poet., of the Tiber: sternere aequor aquis, smooth the surface with his waters, V.

aequoreus adj.
[aequor], of the sea, marine: rex, Neptune, O.: Britanni, islanders, O.: genus, i. e. fish, V.

aequum ī, n
a plain, level: in aequo campi, L.
—Fairness, justice: utilitas iusti prope mater et aequi, H.: eas (iniurias) gravius aequo habere, to feel too deeply, S.: potus largius aequo, H.: aequo violentior, O.

aequus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 IC-, AIC-], even, plain, level, flat: locus: aequiore loco constiterat, Cs.: campus, V.
— Equal: ex provinciā aequam partem sumere: sequitur non passibus aequis, V.: Abietibus iuvenes aequi, as tall as, V.
—Even with, on a level with: sive loquitur ex inferiore loco, sive ex aequo, i. e. on the floor of the Senate: pede congredi aequo, i. e. face to face, V.
—Favorable, advantageous: locus ad dimicandum, Cs.: locus suis, N.: tempus.
—Favorable, friendly, kind, humane: nobis: parvis alumnis, propitious, H.: templum non aequae Palladis, unpropitious, V.: aër non aequus, unwholesome, V.: non aequa fata, hard, O.: aequi iniquique, friends and foes, L.
—Equal, proportionate, like: utinam esset mihi pars aequa amoris tecum, i. e. that I had a fair return, T.: aequā manu discedere, after a drawn battle, S.: aequo Marte pugnare, indecisive, L.: aequum volnus utrique dedit, O.
— Of persons, fair, equitable, impartial: praetor: aequissimus iudex.
—Of things, equitable, reasonable, fair, honorable: postulatio: id, quod aequissimum est, ut, etc.: quae liberum scire aequum est adulescentem, T.: sicut aequum est, dicamus, etc.: ex aequo et bono iure rem iudicari oportere, equitably and kindly: fit reus magis ex aequo et bono, quam ex iure gentium, S.: durus est praeter aequomque et bonum, excessively, T.: id non fieri ex aequo et bono, in a spirit of moderation, T.: qui neque ius neque bonum atque aequom sciunt, have no sense of right or reason, T.: istuc aequi bonique facio, T.: si tu aliquam partem aequi bonique dixeris, if you propose anything reasonable, T.: animus meus totum istuc aequi boni facit, i. e. is content wich: ‘melius aequius,’ i. e. quid melius et aequius sit iudicatur.
—Equable, calm, composed, tranquil: sorti pater aequus utrique est, V.: oculis aspicere aequis, V.: animus: Aequam Servare mentem, H.: aequo animo, with equanimity, patiently, calmly, with indifference: alqd ferre aequo animo: emori: servitutem tolerare, S.: alqd animo aequiore ferre: animo aequissimo nummos adfert: aequissimis animis: audite mentibus aequis, impartially, V.

āēr āeris, acc. āera, m
, ἀήρ, the air, atmosphere, sky, esp. the lower air: nudus in aere, in the open air: aera vincere summum arboris, i. e. the summit, V.
—A mist, vapor: densus, H.: obscurus, V.
—The weather: crassus: purus.

aera, ae, f. [from aera,
I. counters; v. aes, 2. E., later Lat.

I. In math., a given number, according to which a reckoning or calculation is to be made, Vitruvius (Vetrubius) Rufus ap. Salmas. Exercc. I. p. 483. -

II. Anitem of an account (for the class. aera, plur. of aes, Ruf. Fest. in Breviar. init. The passage of Lucil. cited by Non. 2, 42, aera perversa, is also prob. plur.).—

III. An era or epoch from which time is reckoned, Isid. Orig. 5, 36; cf. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 374.

aerāmen, inis, n. [aes], a late form for
I. aes, copper, bronze; aeramen aut marmora, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 37: ferri vel aeraminis purgamenta, Theod. Prisc. 1, 9.

aerāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. that is prepared from copper or bronze; hence, a copper or bronze vessel or utensil, Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; 35, 15, 51, § 182.

aerāria ae, f
[aerarius], a mine.

aerārium ī, n
[aerarius], part of the temple of Saturn at Rome, in which the public treasure was kept, the treasury: referre (pecuniam) in aerarium: pecunia data tibi ex aerario.
—Hence, the public treasure, finances: cum effudisset aerarium: commune, N.: pecuniā uti ex aerario, Cs.: rationes ad aerarium referre, to render an account to the treasury.
—Here the public archives and the standards were kept: tabulae testimenti... ut in aerario ponerentur, Cs.: signa ex aerario prompta, L.: aerarium sanctius, a fund reserved for extreme public necessity, Cs., C.: privatum, a special fund, N.: militare, Ta.

aerārĭus, a, um, adj. [aes].
I. That pertains to or is made of copper, bronze, etc.: aerarium metallum, a copper-mine, Vitr. 7, 9; Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 86; fornaces, smelting-furnaces, id. 11, 36, 42, § 119: fabrica, the preparation of copper, id. 7, 56, 57, § 197 faber, a coppersmith, id. 34, 8, 19, 6, § 61 (also aerarius alone; v. below).—

II. Of or pertaining to money: propter aerariam rationem non satis erat in tabulis inspexisse quantum deberetur, on account of the standard of coin, Cic. Quint. 4: hinc dicuntur milites aerarii, ab aere quod stipendia facerent, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.: tribunus, who superintended disbursements of the public treasury: aerarii tribuni a tribuendo aere sunt appellati, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.; or, acc. to Varr.: ab eo, quibus attributa erat pecunia, ut militi reddant, tribuni aerarii dicti, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.; v. tribunus.
—Hence, subst.: aerārĭus, i, m.

1. (Sc. faber.) One who works in copper, etc., a coppersmith: in aerariorum officinis, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23: aerariorum marculi, Mart. 12, 57, 6; so Inscr. Orell. 4140.—

2. (Sc. civis.) A citizen of the lowest class, who paid only a poll-tax (aera pendebat), and had no right of voting. Other citizens, upon the commission of great crimes, were degraded by the censors into this class, and deprived of all previous dignities. (Cf. Gell. 4, 12 and 29; Drak. ad Liv. 24, 18, 6; Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 63 and 452.) Referre aliquem in aerarios, Cic. Clu. 43. eximere aliquem ex aerariis, id. de Or. 2, 66 ext.; Liv. 24, 18: omnes, quos senatu moverunt, quibusque equos ademerunt (censores) aerarios fecerunt et tribu moverunt, id. 42, 10 al.—

B. aerārĭa, ae, f.

1. (Sc. fodina, like argentaria and ferraria, Liv. 34, 21: auraria, Tac. A. 6, 19 al.) A mine: multis locis apud eos (sc. Aquitanos) aerariae structuraeque sunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 21 Herz. —

2. (Sc. officina.) A smelting or refining house, Varr. L. L. 8, 33.—

3. (Sc. fornax.) A smelting-furnace, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 128.—

C. aerārĭum, i, n. (sc. stabulum), the place in the temple of Saturn at Rome, where the public treasure was kept, the treasury: τὸ ταμιεῖον, τὸ κοινόν: Aerarium sane populus Romanus in aede Saturni habuit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.; cf. Plin. Pan. 92: referre pecuniam in aerarium, Cic. Agr. 2, 27 (for which deferre is often used in Liv. q.v.): dare alicui pecuniam ex aerario, id. Verr. 2, 3, 70.
—Also for the public treasure or finances: C. Gracchus, cum largitiones maximas fecisset et effudisset aerarium, Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 48, Nep. Arist. 3, 1; id. Att. 8.
—In the time of the emperors the aerarium (public treasure) was distinguished from fiscus (the wealth of the emperor): bona Sejani ablata aerario, ut in fisco cogerentur, Tac. A. 6, 2; Plin. Pan. 36, Suet. Vesp. 16; v. fiscus. In the treasury the public archives were kept: factum senatus consultum, ne decreta patrum ante diem decimum ad aerarium deferrentur, Tac. A. 3, 51; cf. id. ib. 13, 28; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 28; and also the standards: signa ex aerario prompta, Liv. 4, 22.
—The Quaestores aerarii (under Augustus and his immediate successors the Praetores) presided over the aerarium, with whom the Tribuni aerarii were associated as assistants; cf. Quaestor and Tribunus.
—The aerarium contained also a fund, established after the invasion of Gaul, and augmented by the immense booty acquired in the wars with Carthage, Macedonia, Corinth, etc., as well as by the tribute of the manumissi, which could be used only in cases of extreme public necessity, hence with the epithet sanctius, Caes. B. C. 1, 24: aurum vicesimarium, quod in sanctiore aerario ad ultimos casus servaretur, promi placuit, Liv. 27, 10; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 21; id. Verr. 2, 4, 63 (of the Syracusans). Hence trop., Quint. 10, 3, 3: aerarium militare, destined by Aug. for defraying the expenses of war, Tac. A. 1, 78; Suet. Aug. 49; Plin. Pan. 92, 1.

aerārius adj.
[aes], of copper, of bronze, made of copper; hence, of copper money: fabula, a twopenny story.
— Of mines: structurae, Cs.
— Of money, pecuniary: ratio, the rate of exchange, current value of coin.
— Of the public treasury: tribuni, in charge of disbursements.

aerārius ī, m
a resident who pays a polltax, but cannot vote nor hold office. The censors could degrade citizens to this class; hence, aerarium alqm facere, L.: alqm in aerariis relinquere: qui te ex aerariis exemit.

aerātus adj.
[aes], of bronze: cuspis, O.
— Fitted with bronze: lecti, having bronze feet: navis, with a bronze beak, Cs.: acies, in armor, V.
—Supplied with money, rich (once): tribuni.

aereus adj.
[aes], of copper, of bronze: signa, L.: clipeus, Cu.: vectes, V.: clipeus, V.: puppis, i. e. with bronze beak, V.

aerĕus (trisyl.), a, um, adj. [aes].
I. Made of copper: cornua, Verg. A. 7, 615: clavus, Plin. 16, 10, 20, § 51: tabulae, Suet. Vesp. 8: vasa, Vulg. 2 Reg. 8, 10.—

II. Furnished or covered with copper or bronze: clipeus, Verg. A. 12, 541; so (with copper) Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 6: puppis, Verg. A. 5, 198 (cf.: aeratae naves, Hor. C. 2, 16, 21).
— aerĕus, i, m. (sc. nummus), a bronze coin: aereos signatos constituere, Vitr. 3, 1.
— aerĕum, i, n., a copper color, Plin. 8, 52, 78, § 212.

āĕrĕus, a, um, v. aërius.
aerifer fera, ferum, adj.,
bearing bronze, i. e. carrying cymbals (once): manus, O.

aerĭfĭcē, adv. [aes-facio],
I. with the art of the worker in bronze: Musae (i. e. Musarum statuae), quas aerifice duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 69, 30, and 283, 31.

aerĭfĭcĭum:
I. dictum, quod fit ex aere, Non. 69, 28.

aerĭfŏdīna ae, a false read. in Varr. L. L. 5, § 7.
aerĭnus, a, um, adj. [1. aera],
I. of darnel or cockle, Plin. 22, 25, 58, § 125; 24, 11, 59, § 100.

aeripēs edīs, adj.
[aes + pes], with feet of bronze: cerva, V.: tauri, O.

aerĭ-sŏnus (quadrisyl.), a, um, adj. [aes],
I. sounding with bronze: antra, i. e. in which the Curetes beat their bronze shields, Sil. 2, 93: mons, Val. Fl. 3, 28 al.

āĕrĭus (quadrisyl.), more rar. āĕrĕ-us, a, um, adj., = ἀέριος.
I. Pertaining to the air, aërial (a poet. word, which Cic. uses only in higher flights of speech): volucres, Lucr. 5, 825; Cic. Univ. 10: volatus avium atque cantus, id. Top. 20: aërias vias carpere, their way in the air, Ov. A. A. 2, 44: aërias tentăsse domos, the heavens, * Hor. C. 1, 28, 5 al.
—Hence aërium mel, because the bee was believed to collect its honey from falling dew, Verg. G. 4, 1. —

II. Rising aloft, airy, high.
—So esp. of mountains: Alpes, Verg. G. 3, 474; Ov. M. 2, 226: aërio vertice Taurus, Tib. 1, 7, 15 (aetherio, Müll.): cacumen, Cat. 64, 240 al.
—Of trees: quercus, Verg. A. 3, 680: ulmus, id. E. 1, 59.
—Of other things: arces, Verg. A. 3, 291: (capra) cornibus aëriis, Ov. F. 5, 119.
—*

B. Aëria spes, airy, i. e. quickly flying away, vain, fleeting, transitory, Arn. 2, p. 86.

āĕrīzūsa, ae, f., = ἀερίζουσα (Part. from ἀεριζω, to imitate or resemble air, to be as pure as air),
I. a kind of precious stone; acc. to Salmas., the turquoise, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115.

aero, āre, v. aeratus.
aero (also written ēro), ōnis, m., = αἴρω,
I. a braided or wicker basket, hamper: aerones ex ulva palustri facti, Vitr. 5, 12: aeronibus harenae plenis, Plin. 36, 14, 21, § 96; Dig. 19, 2, 31; cf. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 72.

āĕrŏīdēs, ae, m., = ἀεροειδήσ,
I. of the color of the air, like air, sky-blue: berylli, Plin. 37, 5, 21, § 77.

āĕrŏmantīa, ae, f., = ἀερομαντεία,
I. divination from the state of the air, aëromancy, Isid. Orig. 8, 9.

Āĕrŏpē, ēs, and Āĕrŏpa, ae, f., = Ἀερόπη,
I. the wife of Atreus, Ov. Tr. 2, 391; Hyg. Fab. 86, 88.

āĕrŏphŏbus, i, m., = ἀεροφόβοσ,
I. one that fears the air, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 12.

aerōsus, a, um, adj. [aes],
I. full of copper: Cyprus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.: aurum, gold that contains many parts of copper, Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93: ferrum, id. 34, 14, 41, § 143: pecunia, Dig. 46, 3, 102.

aerūca, ae, f. [aes],
I. a kind of verdigris, Vitr. 7, 12.

aerūgĭno, avi, atum, 1, v. n. [aerugo],
I. to become rusty, cankered (eccl.): aurum et argentum vestrum aeruginavit, Vulg. Jac. 5, 3.—

II. Trop.: sicut aeramentum, aeruginat nequitia illius, Vulg. Eccli. 12, 10.

aerūgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of copper-rust, rusty (perh. only in Seneca): manus, Contr. 1, 2 fin.: lamellae, id. Brut. Vit. 12.

aerūgō inis, f
[aes], rust of copper, verdigris, C.
—Rusty gold, Iu.
—Poet., a corroding passion: mera, envy, H.: animos aerugo Cum imbuerit, avarice, H.

aerumna ae, f
[cf. īra], toil, hardship, distress, trouble, tribulation: alqm expedire his aerumnis, T.: rem p. servare aerumnā: multae, H.: mors aerumnarum requies, S.

aerumnābĭlis, e, adj. [aerumna],
I. that may be regarded as wretched or miserable, full of trouble, calamitous, * Lucr. 6, 123; App. M. 1, p. 102; 8, p. 205.

aerumnōsus adj.
with sup, full of trouble, miserable, wretched, distressed: salum: pater: felix et aerumnosus: aerumnosissima mulier.

aerumnŭla, ae, f. dim. [aerumna, q. v.],
I. a traveller's stick for carrying a bundle, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.

aeruscātor, ōris, m. (aerusco],
I. one who roves about the country, and obtains his living by exhibiting sleight-of-hand tricks; an itinerant juggler, Gell. 14, 1, 2.

aerusco, āre, v. a. [aes],
I. to get money by going about and exhibiting tricks of legerdemain, to play the juggler: aeruscare: aera undique, id est pecunias, colligere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.
—Esp., of mendicant philosophers, Gell. 9, 2; so Sen. Clem. 2, 7, 2.

aes aeris, n
crude metal, base metal, copper: uti aere pro nummo, Cs.: aeris metalla, V.
— Hence, bronze, an alloy of copper and tin: ex aere statua.
—As symbol of indomitable courage: aes triplex Circa pectus, H.; of durability: monumentum aere perennius, H.: quae (acta) ille in aes incidit, i. e. engraved on a copper tablet for deposit in the aerarium: in aere incidere: aera legum, i. e. tablets inscribed with the laws.
—Plur., works of art in bronze, bronzes: grata aera, H.: aera voltum simulantia, a bust, H.: aere ciere viros, a trumpet, V.: aeris cornua flexi, O.
—Plur, cymbals, H.: aera micantia cerno, i. e. arms of bronze, V.: spumas salis aere ruebant, with the prow, V.: inquinavit aere tempus aureum, i. e. degeneracy, H.: aes exigitur, i. e. money, H.: meret aera, earns money, H.: gravis aere dextra, V.: danda aera militibus, L.: octonis referentes Idibus aera, i. e. carrying the teacher's fees, H.
—Esp. in the phrases, aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum suscipere amicorum, assume: in aere alieno esse: conflare, S.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: dissolvere, discharge: solvere, S.: te aere alieno liberare: ex aere alieno laborare, to be oppressed by debt, Cs.: nexus ob aes alienum, bound for debt, L.
—Hence, librāque et aere liberatus, released from the debtor's bond, L.
—Aes mutuum reddere, borrowed money, S.
—Aes suum, one's own money: meosum pauper in aere, i. e. I am poor, but not in debt, H.
—Fig. (colloq.): te in meo aere esse, i. e. at my service.
— The unit of the coin standard (cf. as): aes grave, the old heavy money, a pound of copper: denis millibus aeris gravis reos condemnat, L.
— And aes alone and in the gen sing. (cf assium): aeris miliens, triciens, C., L.
—Fig., wages earned: annua aera habes, L.; hence, military service: istius aera illa vetera, campaigns.

Aesăcus, i, and Gr. -os, i, m., = Αἴσακοσ,
I. a son of Priam, Ov. M. 11, 762.

aesălōn, ōnis, m., = αἰσάλων,
I. a species of falcon or hawk; acc. to Billerbeck, the rust-kite, moor-buzzard, Falco aeruginosus, Linn., Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 205.

Aesar.
I. A name of God among the Etruscans, Suet. Aug. 97.—

II. Aesar, ăris, m., a river in Lower Italy, in the neighborhood of Crotona, now Esaro, Ov. M. 15, 23.
—Hence, Aesărĕus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the Æsar, Ov. M. 15, 54.

Aeschĭnes, is, m., = Αὶσχίνησ.
I. A disciple of Socrates, Cic. Inv. 1, 31; Quint. 5, 11, 27.
—But more celebrated,

II. The orator Æschines, rival to Demosthenes, Cic. de Or. 2, 23; 3, 56; Quint. 2, 1, 17; 10, 1, 22. —

III. A physician of Athens, Plin. 28, 4, 10, § 44.

aeschrŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = αὶσχρολογία, in rhet.,
I. an expression improper on account of its ambiguity, Diom. p. 445 P.

Aeschylus, i, m., = Αἰσχύλοσ.
I. The first great tragic poet of Greece, the originator of the Greek drama, Hor. A. P. 278; Cic. Tusc. 2, 10.—

II. A rhetorician of Cnidos, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 95.

aeschȳnŏmĕnē, ēs, f., = αἰσχυνομένη (ashamed),
I. a plant which shrinks when touched, a sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica, Linn., Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 167.

Aescŭlānus, i, m., sc. deus [aes],
I. the god of copper or copper money, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21.

Aescŭlāpī^um, i, n., = Ἀσκληπίειον and Ἀσκλήπιον,
I. a temple of Æsculapius, Vitr. 7 praef.
—From

Aescŭlāpĭus, i, m., = Ἀσκληπιόσ, acc. to fable,
I. the son of Apollo and the nymph Coronis, deified after his death on account of his great knowledge of medicine, Cic. N. D. 3, 22; Cels. 1 praef. He had a temple at Rome, on the island in the Tiber. Upon the kind of worship paid to him, and his attributes, v. Festus, p. 82. Huic gallinae immolabantur, id. ib. The principal seat of his worship in Greece was Epidaurus. In his temple there was a magnificent statue of ivory and gold, the work of Thrasymedes, in which he was represented as a noble figure, resembling that of Zeus. He was seated on a throne, holding in one hand a staff, and with the other resting on the head of a dragon (serpent), and by his side lay a dog. There were also other representations, one even as beardless, very common at an earlier period, Müll. Archaeol. d. Kunst, S. 534 and 535. Serpents, prob. as symbols of prudence and renovation. were everywhere connected with his worship; cf. Spreng. Gesch. d. Medic. 1, 205.!*? Adj.: anguis Aesculapius, Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 72.

aesculētum ī. n
[aesculus], a forest of oaks, H.

aesculeus adj.
[aesculus], of the oak: frons, O.

aescŭlīnus (not esc-), a, um, adj. [id.], = aesculeus, Vitr. 7, 1.
aesculus ī, f
the Italian oak (with edible acorns): maxuma, V.: rigida, H.

Aesernĭa (Es-), ae, f.,
I. a town in Samnium, on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 2; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. Epit. 72, 73 al.
—Hence, Aesernīnus, a, um, adj. pertaining to or a native of, Æsernia: ager, Liv. 10, 31: turma, id. 44, 40.
—Also a surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there by the Samnites, Liv. Epit. 73; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.
—Aesernīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsernia, Liv. 27, 10.
—Aeserninus was also the name of a renowned gladiator; hence the proverb: Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion against another, when two equally great men are compared together or engaged in mutual conflict, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4; id. Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf.: cum Bitho Bacchius, Hor. S. 1, 7, 20).

Aesis, is, m.,
I. a river in Umbria, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241.

Aesis, is, f.,
I. a town in Umbria on the river Æsis: COL. AESIS, Inscr. Orell. 3899.
—Whence,

I. Aesinas, ātis, adj., of or pertaining to Æsis: caseus, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241.—

II. Aesinātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Æsis, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.

Aesōn, ŏnis, m., = Αἴσων,
I. a Thessalian prince, brother of king Pelias, and father of Jason, who, according to fable, was in extreme old age transformed by the magic arts of Medea into a youth, Ov. M. 7, 2.
— Whence,

I. Aesŏnĭdes, ae, patr. m., = Αἰσονίδησ, a male descendant of Æson, i. e. Jason, Ov. M. 7, 164: Phasias Aesoniden, Circe tenuisset Ulixem, id. A. A. 2, 103: mobilis Aesonide, id. H. 6, 109 al.—

II. Aesŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Æsonian: heros, i. e. Jason, Ov. M. 7, 156: domus, id. H. 12, 134.

Aesōpĭcus, a, um, adj. [Aesopus],
I. Æsopic. Acc. to Isid. Orig. 1, 39, fables are either Æsopic or Libystic (from Libys, a writer of fables, mentioned by Hesych.); Æsopic, when brute beasts or things inanimate are represented as discoursing together; Libystic. when the discourse is between men and brutes.

Aesōpius adj.
[Aesopus], Aesopian: fabulae, like Aesop's, Ph.

Aesōpus, i, m., = Αἴσωποσ.
I. Æsop, the Greek fabulist of Phrygia, in the time of Crœsus; cf. Phaedr. 5 prol. The difference between Æsopic and Libystic fables, v. under Aesopicus.
—Cf. Quint. 5, 11, 19; Gell. 2, 29.—

II. A tragic actor, friend of Cicero: noster Aesopus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 82; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; id. Div. 1, 37.

Aesquiliae, v. Esquiliae.
aestās ātis, f
summer: aestate ineunte: inita, Cs.: media, midsummer: summa, the height of summer: aestatis extremum, S.
— Meton., the summer air: liquida, V.
—Summer heat: aestatem pati, S.: ignea, H.

aestifer era, erum, adj.,
heat-bringing, causing heat: canis, V.

Aestĭi (the correct read., not Aestŭi), ōrum, m.,
I. a Germanic people on the southeast or east of the Baltic, the Esthen, Tac. G. 45 Halm.

aestimābilis e, adj.
[aestimo], worthy of esteem.

aestimātiō ōnis, f
[aestimo], the determination of value, value, valuation, appraisement: aestimatione factā, Cs.: potestas aestimationis habendae: frumenti, the determination of a rate of duty: erat Athenis quasi poenae aestimatio, i. e. a commutation.
—Esp., in law, litis or litium aestimatio, a valuation of the matter in dispute, assessment of damages: lex de multarum aestimatione, the commutation of fines in kind, L.: possessionum et rerum, i. e. an appraisement of real and personal estate, Cs.: praedia in aestimationem accipere, to accept at the appraisement: aestimationes vendere, i. e. property received at a high appraisement: aestimationem accipere, to suffer injury (by taking property at too high a valuation).
—Fig., a valuation, estimation: honoris, L.: recta, Ta.: propria virtutis, intrinsic worth.
— Esteem: aestimatione dignus.

aestimātor ōris, m
[aestimo], one who values, an appraiser: frumenti.
—One who esteems: sui, Cu.: incautior fidei, L.

aestĭmātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [aestimator],
I. regarding a valuer or taxer, only in the jurists: actio, Dig. 19, 3, 1; and absol.: aestĭmātōrĭa, ae, Dig. 21, 1, 43, § 6: aestimatorium judicium, ib. Fragm. 18 al.

aestĭmātus, ūs, m. [aestimo], = aestimatio; found only in the abl.:
I. aetatis, in valuing, considering, the time, Macr. S. 1, 16: in aestimatu est mel e thymo, in value, i. e. much esteemed, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 38 (cf. in pretio habere, Tac. G. 5).

aestĭmĭa, ae, f. [id.], = aestimatio, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Müll.
aestĭmĭum, i, n. [id.], = aestimatio (late Lat.), Hyg. de Limit. p. 152 Goes.; so besides only Front. de Colon. p. 127 ib.
aestimō (older aestumō） āvī, ātus, āre,
to determine the value of, estimate, value, rate, appraise: argentum: quanti haec signa aestimentur?: mancipia tanto pluris, L.: tritici modios singulos ternis denariis: haec aestimate pecuniā, estimate in money: aliquid tenuissime, at the lowest figure: sestertium ad triciens litem: Catoni sestertium octo milibus lis aestimata est, damages are assessed against: ea lis L. talentis aestimata est, N.: arbitri, qui litem aestument, Cs.
— In criminal law: litem aestimare, to assess a penalty: in litibus aestimandis: de pecuniis repetundis litem; also, to commute a fine: ut lis haec capitis aestimaretur, that this capital charge be commuted: lites maiestatis.
— Fig., to estimate, value, rate, weigh, hold, esteem: expendunt et aestimant voluptates, they weigh and rate their pleasures: sicut ego existimo, according to my estimate, S.: Volgus ex veritate pauca aestimant, value according to truth: aliquem ex artificio comico, according to his art as a comedian: amicitias non ex re, sed ex commodo, S.: virtutem annis, according to age, H.: aliquid per se, according to its own importance, L.: aliquos pro sociis, non pro hostibus, to regard as, Cu.: quanti est aestimanda virtus? valued: magni pecuniam, attach great value to: alqd parvi, L.: alqd minoris, N.: maximi alqd: sapientiam non magno: aestimare aliquid vitā, as dear as life, Cu.: illa multo gravius, Cs.: levius tempestates, Cs.: iuste aliquem, Cu.

aestīva ōrum, n
[aestivus; sc. castra], a summer camp, summer resort: praetoris, a pleasure camp.
—Meton., time spent in a summer camp, a campaign: aestivorum tempus, season for military operations, S.
— (Sc. loca), summer pastures for cattle.
— Poet.: morbi corripiunt tota aestiva, whole pastures, i. e. flocks, V.

aestīvālis, e, adj., = aestivus,
I. pertaining to summer, summer-like: circulus, i. e. the tropic of Cancer, Hyg. Astr. 3, 24.

aestīvē, adv., v. aestivus
I. fin.

aestīvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [aestivus],
I. to spend or pass the summer in a place (like hiemo, to pass the winter; so in Gr. θερίζω and χειμάζω), Varr. R. R. 2, 1: mihi greges in Apuliā hibernabant, qui in Reatinibus montibus aestivabant, id. ib. 2, 2: intra saepem aestivant pastores opacam, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 22; Suet. Galb. 4; id. Vesp. 24; Stat. S. 4, 4, 22.

aestīvus adj.
[aestas], of summer, as in summer, summer-like, summer: tempus, Cs.: dies: sol, V.: aura, H.: umbra, O.: per aestivos saltūs, summer pastures, L.: aves, summer birds, L.
—Adverb.: aestivum tonat, Iu.

aestŭābundus, a, um, adj. [aestuo],
I. foaming, fermenting: confectio, Pall. 11, 17.

aestŭans, antis, Part. of aestuo.
aestuārium ī, n
[aestus], a tract overflowed at high tide, salt marsh: itinera concisa aestuariis, Cs.
—An inlet of the sea, Cs.
—A bay, firth, Ta.

aestŭātĭo, ōnis, f. [aestuo],
I. a boiling up, foaming; trop., trouble or agitation of mind, Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 5, where Jan reads aestimatione.

aestuō āvī, ātus, āre
[aestus], of fire, to rage, burn: Aestuat ignis, V.
— To be warm, be hot, burn, glow: ager aestuat herbis, V.: erudire iuventutem algendo, aestuando: sub pondere, O.
— Of the sea, to rise in waves, surge: Maura semper unda, H.: gurges, seethes, V.; cf. nebulā specus, i. e. smokes, V.
—To undulate, swell, be tossed, heave: in ossibus umor, V.
—Fig., of passion, to burn, be excited, be inflamed: aestuare illi, qui dederant pecuniam: quae cum aestuans agitaret, S.: in corde pudor, V.: rex in illā Aestuat, for her, O.
— To waver, vacillate, hesitate, be in doubt: dubitatione: Aestuat et vitae disconvenit, H.

aestūosē adv. with comp.
[aestuosus], glowingly, hotly: inarsit aestuosius, H.

aestuōsus adj.
[aestus], burning hot, glowing: via: Syrtes, H.
—In violent ebullition: freta, H.

aestus ūs, m
[AID-], an agitation, glow, heat, rage of fire: furit aestus ad auras, V.: quia oleam momorderit aestus, H.: labore et aestu languidi, S.: ad aestūs vitandos aedificare, Cs.: Aestibus mediis, in midday heat, V.: Caniculae, H.: sidereus, O.: ulceris aestus, fever: aegri aestu febrique iactantur.
—Poet., summer: medio in aestu, O.
— Of the sea, a heaving, swell, surge: fervet aestu pelagus; cf. exsultant aestu latices, boil up, V.: aequoris, breakers, V.: ingreditur ferventes aestibus undas, O.
— The waves, billows, sea: delphines aestum secabant, V.: maritimos aestūs maximos in oceano efficere, tides: minuente aestu, at low tide, Cs.
—Fig.: quantos aestūs habet ratio comitiorum, tides of passion: civilis belli aestus, H.: quasi aestus ingeni.
—Irresolution, uncertainty, hesitation: qui tibi aestus, qui error: amor irarum fluctuat aestu, V.: aestūs graves, H.

Aesŭla (Aesŏl-), ae, f.,
I. a town in the neighborhood of Tibur, Hor. C. 3, 29, 6 (Aefula, Müll.); cf. Müll. Roms Campagn. 1, 272.
—Hence, Aesŭlānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Æsula: arx, Liv. 26, 9 Madv.; and subst.: Aesŏlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsula, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69 Jan.

aetās ātis （gen plur. -tum; sometimes -tium, L.), f
[for older aevitas], the life of man, age, lifetime, years: amicitia cum aetate adcrevit, T.: acta aetas honeste: expectemus Tartessiorum regis aetatem, i. e. a life as long: satis aetatis habere, to be old enough: aetatis quod reliquum est meae, the rest of my life: vix ullum discrimen aetatis, L.: tertia, i. e. century, O.
—Age, time of life: dum aetas prohibebit (sc. te scire), T.: ab ineunte aetate, from his entrance into life: prima, childhood: puerilis, Cs.: aetatis flos, youthful vigor: cuius aetas a senatorio gradu longe abesset, i. e. youth: propter aetatem eius, Cs.: qui aliquid aetatis habebant, i. e. the youth: quarta, i. e. the fourth year, V.: respice aetatem tuam (i. e. senectutem), T.: iam adfectus aetate: morbo atque aetate confectus, S.: exactā aetate, in old age, L.: aetatis excusatio, plea of age, Cs.: id aetatis duo filii, of that age: cum id aetatis filio: cum illud esset aetatis: ad hoc aetatis a pueritiā, S.
— Of plants: adolescit frondibus aetas, V.
—Of sheep: par aetas, haedi, O.
—Meton., a space of time, age, period, generation, time: heroicae aetates: aetas succedit aetati: nec ulla umquam aetas: aetatis suae primi, N.: Veniet lustris labentibus aetas, cum, etc., V.: prior, O.: crastina, the future, H.
—Of the four ages of the world (the golden age, silver age, etc.), O.
—Time, the flight of time, advancing age: te aetas mitigabit: fugerit invida aetas, H.: omnia fert aetas, V.
—Men of an age: cum vestrā etiam aetate, with young men: vos, acrior aetas, O iuvenes, O.: militaris fere aetas omnis, L.
— The age, men of the age: nos dura Aetas, H.: Inventum omnis quem credidit aetas, etc., V.
—In acc. of time: me aetatem censes velle, etc., forever? T.: an abiit iam a milite? Iam dudum, aetatem, an age, T.

aetātula ae, f dim.
[aetas], a tender age.

aeternābĭlis, e, adj. [aeterno],
I. that can last forever, everlasting: divitia, Att. ap. Non. 475, 24 (Trag. Rel. p. 143 Rib.): urbs, i. e. Rome, Cod. Th. 11, 20, 3 (cf. aeternus, II. A.).

aeternālis, e, adj. [aeternus],
I. enduring forever, everlasting (often in inscrr.): aeternali somno sacrum, i. e. to death, Inscr. Grut. 752, 3: domus, Inscr. Orell. 4518: luctus, ib. 4604: memoria, ib. 200: lex temporalis et aeternalis, Tert. adv. Jud. 6.
—Adv.: aeternālĭter, forever (late Lat.), Ad. ad H. Prud. March, p. 245.

aeternitās ātis, f
[aeternus], eternity, endlessness, immortality: tempus, pars aeternitatis: animorum.
— Fig., immortality, enduring renown: mihi aeternitatem donare: ad memoriam aeternitatis, for perpetual remembrance.

aeternō —, —, āre
[aeternus], to perpetuate, immortalize: virtutes in aevom, H.

aeternō, adv., v. aeternus
I. fin. 3.

aeterno, āre, v. a. [aeternus],
I. to perpetuate, to immortalize (rare, perh. extant only in the two foll. exs.): litteris ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. 75, 20: virtutes in aevum, * Hor. C. 4, 14, 5.

aeternum subst. and adv.
, see aeternus.

aeternus adj.
[for * aeviternus], of an age, lasting, enduring, permanent, endless: inter nos gratia, T.: hostes, L.: sollicitudo, S.: vincula: audaciae monumentum: ignis, the vestal fire.
—Of all time, everlasting, eternal, perpetual, immortal: deus: rerum Potestas, V.: mentes: supplicia: ignes, i. e. the heavenly bodies, V.: puer, Bacchus, O.: Te ex aeterno patientem mortis efficere, from immortal make mortal, O.: urbs, i. e. Rome, Tb.
—Neut. as subst, perpetuity: urbs in aeternum condita, L.
— Adverb.: aeternum salve, forever, V.: vivere, O.: latrans, perpetually, V.: servire, H.: aeterno, O.

aethălus, i, m., = αἰθάλη,
I. a sort of grape in Egypt, the soot-grape, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74.

aethēr eris, m
, αἰτηήρ, the upper air, sky, firmament: rex aetheris Iuppiter, V.: liquidus, H.: manūs ad aethera tollens, O.: aethera recludam, heavenly things, O.: fama super aethera notus, V.
—Air, atmosphere: liquidum trans aethera vectus, V.: gelidus, V.: aethere in alto (opp. the lower world), V.
—Person., Heaven, i. e. Jupiter: pater omnipotens Aether, V.

aetherius adj.
, αἰτηέριοσ, of the upper air, heavenly, ethereal, celestial: post ignem aetheriā domo Subductum, H.: arces, O.: aurā, V.: semine ab aetherio (equi), of celestial breed, V.: tumultus, a thunderstorm, O.

Aethĭŏpĭa, ae, f., = Αἰθιοπία [v. Aethiops],
I. Ethiopia, a country in Africa on both sides of the equator. Its limits cannot be accurately defined; cf. Plin. 6, 30, 35; 6, 5, 8; Vulg. Gen. 2, 13; ib. Isa. 11, 11.
—Hence, Aethĭŏpĭcus, a, um, adj., Ethiopian, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 196.

aethĭŏpĭs, ĭdis, f., = αἰθιοπίσ,
I. a species of sage, prob. Salvia Aethiopis, Linn., Ethiopian sage, Plin. 27, 4, 3, § 11.

Aethĭŏpissa, ae, f.,
I. an Ethiopian woman, Vulg. Num. 12, 1; Hier. ad Eust. Ep. 22, 1; from

Aethiops opis, m
, Αἰθίοψ (burnt-face), an Ethiopian, negro: stipes, a blockhead of a negro.
—Adj., Ethiopian: lacūs (plur.), O.

Aethĭŏpus, i, m., = Aethiops: rhinoceros velut Aethiopus, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 689 P.
Aethōn, ŏnis, m., = αἴθων (burning). In mythology,
I. the name of a horse.

I. In the chariot of Phœbus, Ov. M. 2, 153.—

II. In that of Pallas, Verg. A. 11, 89.—

III. In that of Aurora, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1. c.—

IV. In that of Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1 fin.

aethra ae, f
the ether, sky, air: Siderea, V.

aethra, ae, f., = αἴθρα [v. aestas],
I. the upper, pure air, the bright, clear, serene sky: aetheris splendor, qui sereno caelo conspicitur, Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 585 (poet.): flammea, Jul. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 228 Rib.): siderea, Verg. A. 3, 585.—

II. Transf., like aether, the sky, air, heavens: surgere in aethram, Lucr. 6, 467: volans rubrā ales in aethrā, Verg. A. 12, 247; so Sil. 4, 103; Stat. S. 1, 2, 135 al. (but in Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 42, the correct read. is aethere, B. and K.).

Aethra, ae, f., = Αἴθρα.
I. Daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, mother of Hyas (in Hyg. Fab. 192 called Pleione), Ov. F. 5, 171.—

II. Daughter of Piltheus and mother of Theseus, acc. to Ov. H. 10, 131, and Hyg. Fab. 37.

aetĭŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = αἰτιολογία,
I. an allegation of reasons, a bringing of proofs, Isid. Orig. 2, 21.

āĕtītēs, ae, f., = ἀετίτησ (from ἀετόσ, eagle),
I. a stone found in the nest of the eagle, eagle-stone, to us unknown, Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 12; 30, 14, 44, § 130.

āĕtītis, ĭdis, f., = ἀετῖτισ,
I. a precious stone of the color of the eagle, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.

Aetna, ae (in Gr. form Aetnē, ēs, in good MSS. of Ov.), f., = Αἴτνη [αἴθω, to burn].
I. The celebrated volcano of Sicily, now Mongibello or Ætna, in the interior of which, acc. to fable, was the forge of Vulcan, where the Cyclopes forged thunderbolts for Jupiter, and under which the latter buried the monster Typhōeus. - Form Aetna, Cic. Div. 2, 19; Ov. F. 4, 596; id. Tr. 5, 275.
—Form Aetne, Ov. F. 4, 491 Riese.—

II. A nymph in Sicily, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 584.—

III. A town at the foot of Mt. Ætna, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 44.

Aetnaeus, a, um, adj. [Aetna].
I. Pertaining to Ætna: ignes, Cic. N. D. 2, 38: fratres, the Cyclopes who forged in Mt. Ætna, Verg. A. 3, 678: fulmen, Prop. 4, 16, 21: Deus, i. e. Vulcan, who is said to have had his forge in Mt. Ætna, Val. Fl. 2, 420.
— Subst.: Aetnaei, ōrum, m., those who dwell on or near Mt. Ætna, Just. 22, 1.
— Hence,

II. Poet., pars pro toto, Sicilian: triumphi, Sil. 9, 196.

Aetnensis, e, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to the town of Ætna (at the foot of Mt. Ætna, v. Strab. 6, p. 185): ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18.
—Hence, Aetnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Ætna, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Aetōlĭa, ae, f., = Αἰτωλία,
I. a province in Middle Greece, between Locri and Acarnania, south of Thessaly, Cic. Pis. 37.
—Hence,

1. Aetōlĭcus, a, um, adj., Ætolian: aper, the Calydonian boar, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 3 (cf. Ov. M. 8, 270 sqq.): bellum, Liv. 37, 6.
—*

2. Aetōlis, ĭdis, f., = Αἰτωλίσ, an Ætolian woman: pulsā Aetolide Dejanirā, Ov. H. 9, 131.
—*

3. Aetōlĭus, a, um, adj., poet. for Ætolicus: heros, i. e. Diomedes, who first reigned in Ætolia, Ov. M. 14, 461.—

4. Ae-tōlus, a, um, adj., = Αἰτωλόσ, Ætolian: arma, i. e. of Diomedes, who first reigned in Ætolia, Ov. M. 14, 528; so id. R. Am. 159; Sil. 7, 484: urbs, i. e. Arpi in Apulia, built by Diomedes, Verg. A. 11, 239; hence: Arpi Aetoli. id. ib. 10, 28: plagae, hunting-nets, with reference to Meleager and the Calydonian chase, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 46 Schmid.
— Hence, Aetōli, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ætolia, Paul. Capt. prol. 24 Fleck.; Liv. 37, 6; Verg. A. 11, 308.

aevitās ātis, f
[aevum], old for aetas, age, time of life, XII Tabb. ap. C.

aevĭternus, = aeternus, q. v.
aevum or (older) aevom ī, n
, αἰών, neverending time, eternity: aeternum, O.: in aevum, for all time, H.
—Esp., period of life, lifetime, life, age: in armis agere: in silvis exigere, V.: extentum, prolonged, H.: natura aevi brevis, S.: meum, my age, H.: aevo apta, things suitable to their years, H.: maximus aevo (i. e. natu), O.: flos aevi, the bloom of life, O.: aequale tecum aevum, V.: occulto arbor aevo, i. e. with no signs of age, H.
—Old age: aevo confectus, V.: annis aevoque soluti, O.
— Age, generation, period: Livi scriptoris, H.: venturi inscius aevi, the future, V.: in omne nobilis aevum, H.: durare in hoc aevi, to our own times, O.
— The age, men of the age: veniens, posterity, H.
—Time: aevi vetustas, V.: vitiata dentibus aevi omnia, O.

Aex, = αἴξ (Goat),
I. the name of a rocky island in the Ægean Sea, between Chius and Tenus: Aex nomine a specie caprae, repente e medio mari exsiliens, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 51.

Āfer Āfra, Āfrum, adj.,
African.
— As subst, m., an African: dirus, i. e. Hannibal, H.: te Afris praeficere: discincti, V.

aff-
see adf-.

af-făber (better adf-), bra, brum, adj.
I. Made or prepared ingeniously or with art, ingenious: affabrum: fabrefactum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.
—Hence, adv.: adfā^brē, ingeniously, skilfully: adfabre atque antiquo artificio factus, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14; Prisc. 1009 P.—

II. In act. sense, skilled in art, skilful, ingenious: litteras adfabra rerum vel natura vel industria peperit, Symm. Ep. 3, 17.

affābĭlis (better adf-), e, adj. [adfari],
I. that can be easily spoken to, easy of access, courteous, affable, kind, friendly, Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 8: cum in omni sermone omnibus adfabilem esse se vellet, * Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113: adfabilis, blandus, Nep. Alcib. 1, 3: nec dictu adfabilis ulli, Verg. A. 3, 621 (cf. Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1: quem nec adfari queas): adfabilior, Sen. Ep. 79: adfabilem te facito, Vulg. Eccli. 4, 7.
—Sup. prob. not used.
— Adv.: adfābĭlĭter, courteously, kindly, Macr. S. 7, 2; Spart. ap. Carac. 3: adfabilissime, Gell. 16, 3.

affābĭlĭtas (better adf-), ātis, f. [adfabilis],
I. the quality of affabilis, affability, courtesy, kindness: comitas adfabilitasque sermonis, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48.

affābĭlĭter, adv., v. affabilis.
affā^brē, adv., v. affaber, I.
affā^brĭcātus (better adf-), a, um [Part., as if from adfabrico],
I. fitted or added to by art: consuetudo quasi adfabricata natura, Aug. Mus. 6, 7.

affāmen (better adf-), ĭnis, n. [adfari],
I. an accosting, address (in App. for the usual adfatus): blando adfamine, App. M. 11, p. 260, 23 Elm.; id. ib. 11, p. 272, 39.

affānĭae, ārum, f. [perh. adfari],
I. empty, trifling talk, chatter, idle jests: dicta futilia, gerrae; only in two passages in App.: affanias adblaterare, App. M. 9, p. 221, 25 Elm.: effutire, id. ib. 10, p. 243, 14 ib.

affătim (also adf-), adv. [Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 123, cites fatim = abundanter; cf.: fatiscor, defatiscor, fatigo; Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 158, refers fatim to the same root as χατίς, χῆροσ].
I. To satisfaction, sufficiently, abundantly, enough (so that one desires no more, therefore subjective; while satis signifies sufficient, so that one needs nothing more, therefore objective, Doed. Syn. I. p. 108 sq.): adfatim edi, bibi, lusi, Liv. Andron. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll., after Hom. Od. 15, 372 (Com. Rel. p. 4 Rib.): edas de alieno quantum velis, usque adfatim, till you have enough, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 31: miseria una uni quidem homini est adfatim, id. Trin. 5, 2, 61 (where adfatim, as sometimes also satis, abunde, frustra, is constr. as an adj.): eisdem seminibus homines adfatim vescuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 51: adfatim satiata (aquila), id. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: adfatim satisfacere alicui, id. Att. 2, 16: parare commeatum adfatim, Sall. J. 43: de cytiso adfatim diximus, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 148.
—Acc. to Fest. p. 11, Terence uses it (in a passage not now extant) for ad lassitudinem, to weariness, satiety, which may be derived from the etym. above given.
—Sometimes, like abunde and satis, as subst. with gen.; v. Roby, §§ 1294, 1296, and Rudd. II. p. 317: divitiarum adfatim est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 33: hominum, id. Men. 3, 1, 10: copiarum, Liv. 34, 37: vini, Just. 1, 8.—

II. In later Lat. before an adj. (cf. abunde), sufficiently, enough: adfatim onustus, App. M. 9, p. 221, 31 Elm.: feminae adfatim multae, Amm. 14, 6.!*? The poet and gram. Annianus, in Gell. 7, 7, 1, accented the word a/dfatim, while at an earlier period it was pronounced adfa/tim, since it was considered as two words; cf. Doed. Syn. I. p. 110.

affātus (better adf-), Part. of adfari.
affātus (better adf-), ūs, m. [adfari],
I. a speaking to or addressing, address (class. only in the poets; later also in prose): quo nunc reginam ambire furentem Audeat adfatu? Verg. A. 4, 284: adfatus reddere, Stat. S. 2, 4, 7; Sen. Med. 187: ora solvere ad adfatus, Sil. 17, 340 al.
—In prose, Cod. Just. 5, 4, 23; Cod. Imp. Leo, 1, 26, 6 al.

affectātĭo (better adf-), ōnis, f. [adfecto],
I. a striving after something (in a good or bad sense; for the most part only in post-Aug. prose).

I. In gen.: philosophia sapientiae amor est et adfectatio, Sen. Ep. 89: magna caeli adfectatione compertum, i. e. perscrutatione, investigation, Plin. 2, 20, 18, § 82 (but Jan reads adsectatio): decoris, id. 11, 37, 56, § 154: Nervii circa adfectationem Germanicae originis (in the endeavor to pass for Germans), ultro ambitiosi sunt, Tac. G. 28: imperii, aspiring to the empire, Suet. Tit. 9.—

II. Esp., in rhetoric, a striving to give a certain character or quality to discourse without possessing the ability to do it, also an inordinate desire to say something striking, affectation, conceit: (ad malam adfectationem) pertinent, quae in oratione sunt tumida, exsilia, praedulcia, abundantia, arcessita, exsultantia, Quint. 8, 3, 56: nihil est odiosius adfectatione, id. 1, 6, 11; 8, 3, 27; 9, 3, 54; 10, 1, 82; Suet. Gram. 10; id. Tib. 70.

affectātor (better adf-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that strives for something: justi amoris, Eutr. 10, 7.
—In a bad sense: nimius risūs, Quint. 6, 3, 3 al.

affectātrix (better adf-), īcis, f. [adfectator],
I. she that strives for a thing: sapientia adfectatrix veritatis, Tert. Praescr. 1, 7.

affectātus (better adf-), a, um, P. a., from affecto.
affectē (adf-), adv., v. afficio,
I. P. a. fin.

affectĭo (adf-), ōnis, f. [adficio].
I. The relation to or disposition toward a thing produced in a person by some influence (in this and the two foll. signif. almost peculiar to the philos. lang. of Cic.): comparantur ea, quae aut majora aut minora aut paria dicuntur; in quibus spectantur haec: numerus, species, vis, quaedam etiam ad res aliquas adfectio, relation, Cic. Top. 18, 68, and § 70; cf. id. ib. 2, 7.—

II. A.. A change in the state or condition of body or mind, a state or frame of mind, feeling (only transient, while habitus is lasting): adfectio est animi aut corporis ex tempore aliqua de causa commutatio ut, laetitia, cupiditas, metus, molestia, morbus, debilitas, et alia, quae in eodem genere reperiuntur, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36; 1, 2, 5; cf. 1, 2, 5, § 19. In Gellius = adfectus, as transl. of the Gr. πάθοσ, Gell. 19, 12, 3.—

B. A permanent state of mind, a frame of mind, a state of feeling, Gr. διάθεσισ: virtus est adfectio animi constans conveniensque, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34 Kühn (cf. in Gr. διάθεσις ψυχῆς συμφώνης αὑτῇ, Stob. Ecl. Eth. 2, p. 104); id. Fin. 3, 26, 65 Goer.: non mihi est vita mea utilior quam animi talis adfectio, neminem ut violem commodi mei gratiā, id. Off. 2, 6, 29 Beier.
—Also of body, as anal. to the mind, a fixed, permanent constitution: tu qui detinieris summum bonum firma corporis adfectione contineri, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27.
—And metaph. of the stars, their position in respect to one another: astrorum, a constellation, Cic. Fat. 4: ex qua adfectione caeli primum spiritum duxerit, id. Div. 2, 47 (cf. affectus, a, um, B.).—

C. Esp., a favorable disposition toward any one, love, affection, good-will (post-Aug. prose): simiarum generi praecipua erga fetum adfectio, Plin. 8, 54, 80: egit Nero grates patribus laetas inter audientium adfectiones, Tac. A. 4, 15: argentum magis quam aurum sequuntur, nullā adfectione animi, sed quia, etc., id. G. 5; Just. 24, 3: Artemisia Mausolum virum amāsse fertur ultra adfectionis humanae fidem, Gell. 10, 18, 1.
—Concr., the loved object: adfectiones, children, Cod. Th. 13, 9, 3.—

D. In the Lat. of the Pandects, ability of willing, will, volition, inclination (cf. 2. affectus, II. D.): furiosus et pupillus non possunt incipere possidere, quia adfectionem tenendi non habent, Dig. 5, 16, 60.

affectĭōsus (adf-), a, um, adj. [affectio],
I. full of attachment or affection, Tert. Anim. 19.
—* Adv.: adfectĭōsē, affectionately, Serv. ad Verg. E. 9, 27.

affecto (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. freq. [adficio]; constr. aliquid.

I. To strive after a thing, to exert one's self to obtain, to pursue, to aim to do: adfectare est pronum animum ad faciendum habere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.
—So, adfectare viam or iter, trop., to enter on or take a way, in order to arrive at a destined point (very freq. in Plaut. and Ter.): ut me defraudes, ad eam rem adfectas viam, you are on your way to this, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 12; id. Aul. 3, 6, 39: hi gladiatorio animo ad me adfectant viam, set upon me, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 71; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 60: quam viam munitet, quod iter adfectet, videtis, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48.
—So in other cases: cur opus adfectas novum? Ov. Am. 1, 1, 14: adfectare spem, to cling to or cherish, Liv. 28, 18; cf. Ov. M. 5, 377: navem, to seize or lay hold of: verum ubi nulla datur dextrā adfectare potestas (of the giant Polyphemus), Verg. A. 3, 670.—

II. To endeavor to make one's own, to pursue, strive after, aspire to, aim at, desire: munditiem, non adfluentiam adfectabat, Nep. Att. 13, 5; Cic. Her. 4, 22: diligentiam, Plin. 17, 1, 1: magnificentiam verborum, Quint. 3, 8, 61: elegantiam Graecae orationis verbis Latinis, Gell. 17, 20: artem, Val. Max. 8, 7, n. 1 extr.
—Pass.: morbo adfectari, to be seized or attacked by disease, Liv. 29, 10 init.—

B. In a bad sense, to strive after a thing passionately, to aim at or aspire to: dominationes, Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17: caelum, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 51: uniones, Plin. 9, 35, 56: regnum, Liv. 1, 46, 2; 2, 7, 6: imperium in Latinos, id. 1, 50, 4: cruorem alicujus, Stat. Th. 11, 539: immortalitatem, Curt. 4, 7.
—Also with inf. as object, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 9: non ego sidereas adfecto tangere sedes, Ov. A. A. 2, 39; Stat. Th. 1, 132: Sil. 4, 138; Quint. 5, 10, 28: qui esse docti adfectant, id. 10, 1, 97.—

C. In the histt., to seek to draw to one's self, to try to gain over: civitates formidine adfectare, Sall. J. 66: Gallias, Vell. 2, 39: Galliarum societatem, Tac. H. 4, 17; 1, 23; 4, 66; id. G. 37, 9; Flor. 2, 2, 3.—

D. To imitate a thing faultily, or with dissimulation, to affect, feign (only post-Aug.): crebrum anhelitum, Quint. 11, 3, 56: imitationem antiquitatis, id. 11, 3, 10: famam clementiae, Tac. H. 2, 63: studium carminum, id. A. 14, 16; so Suet. Vesp. 23: Plin. Pan. 20.
—Hence, adfectātus, a, um, P. a.; in rhetoric, choice, select, or farfetched; studied: subtilitas, Quint. 3, 11, 21: scurrilitas, id. 11, 1, 30: (gradatio) apertiorem habet artem et magis adfectatam, id. 9, 3, 54: adfectata et parum naturalia, id. 11, 3, 10 (but in 12, 10, 45 the correct read. is effectius, acc. to Spald.).
—Adv.: adfec-tātō, studiously, zealously, Lampr. Heliog. 17.

affector (adf-), ātus, 1,
I. verb. dep. [adficio]. *

1. To strive eagerly after something: adfectatus est regnum, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 377 P.—

2. In later Lat., to have an inclination for, to become attached to: ad mulierem, App. Herb. 15.

affectŭōsus (adf-), a, um, adj. [adfectus], in later Lat.,
I. full of inclination, affection, or love; affectionate, kind: piam adfectuosamque rem fecisse, Macr. S. 2, 11; so Cassiod. Ep. 5, 2; Tert. c. Marc. 5, 14.
— Adv.: adfectŭōsē, affectionately, etc., Cassiod. Ep. 3, 4.
—Sup., Sid. Ep. 4, 11.

affectus (adf-), a, um, P. a., nom. afficio.
affectus (adf-), ūs, m. [afficio].
I. A state of body, and esp. of mind produced in one by some influence (cf. affectio, I.), a state or disposition of mind, affection, mood: adfectuum duae sunt species: alteram Graeci πάθοσ vocant, alteram ἦθοσ, Quint. 6, 2, 8: qualis cujusque animi adfectus esset, talem esse hominem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 47: dubiis adfectibus errat, Ov. M. 8, 473: mentis, id. Tr. 4, 3, 32: animi, id. ib. 5, 2, 8: diversos adfectus exprimere, flentis et gaudentis, Plin. 34, 8, 19, n. 10: adfectu concitati, Quint. 6, 2, 8: adfectus dulciores, id. 10, 1, 101; 1, 11, 2; 6, 1, 7 al.
—Of the body: supersunt alii corporis adfectus, Cels. 3, 18; 2, 15.—

II. Esp.

A. Love, desire, fondness, good-will, compassion, sympathy (postAug.): opes atque inopiam pari adfectu concupiscunt, Tac. Agr. 30: si res ampla domi similisque affectibus esset, Juv. 12, 10: parentis, Suet. Tit. 8: adfectu jura corrumpere, Quint. Decl. 6, 11.—

B. In Lucan and in later prose, meton. for the beloved objects, the dear or loved ones (in plur.; cf. adfectio, II. C.): tenuit nostros Lesbos adfectus, Luc. Phars. 8, 132: milites, quorum adfectus (wives and children) in Albano monte erant, Capitol. Maxim. 23; id. Anton. Phil. 24; hence, adfectus publici, the judges as representatives of the people, Quint. Decl. 2, 17 al.—

C. In Seneca and Pliny, low, ignoble passion or desire: adfectus sunt motus animi improbabiles subiti et concitati, Sen. Ep. 75; Plin. Pan. 79, 3.—

D. In the Latin of the Pandects, ability of willing, will, volition (cf. affectio, II. D.): hoc edicto neque pupillum, neque furiosum teneri constat, quia adfectu carent, Dig. 43, 4, 1; 44, 7, 54; 3, 5, 19, § 2 al.

af-fĕro (better adf-), attŭli (adt-, better att-), allātum (adl-), afferre (adf-),
I. v. a.; constr. aliquid ad aliquem or alicui.

I. In gen., to bring, take, carry or convey a thing to a place (of portable things, while adducere denotes the leading or conducting of men, animals, etc.), lit. and trop.

A. Lit.: lumen, Enn. Ann. 1, 40: viginti minas, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 78; 1, 3, 87 al.: adtuli hunc.
—Quid, adtulisti?
—Adduxi volui dicere, id. Ps. 2, 4, 21: tandem bruma nives adfert, Lucr. 5, 746: adlatus est acipenser, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12: adfer huc scyphos, Hor. Epod. 9, 33: nuces, Juv. 5, 144: cibum pede ad rostrum veluti manu, Plin. 10, 46, 63, § 129: pauxillum aquae, Vulg. Gen. 18, 4: caput ejus, ib. Marc. 6, 28.
—With de in part. sense: adferte nobis de fructibus terrae, Vulg. Num. 13, 21; ib. Joan. 21, 10 (as lit. rendering of the Greek).
—So of letters: adferre litteras, ad aliquem or alicui, Cic. Att. 8, 6; id. Imp. Pomp. 2; Liv. 22, 11 al.: adferre se ad aliquem locum, to betake one's self to a place, to go or come to (opp. auferre se ab aliquo, to withdraw from, to leave, only poet.): huc me adfero, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 6; Ter. And. 4, 5, 12 Bentl.: Fatis huc te poscentibus adfers, Verg. A. 8, 477: sese a moenibus, id. ib. 3, 345.
—So pass. adferri: urbem adferimur, are driven, come, Verg. A. 7, 217; and adferre pedem: abite illuc, unde malum pedem adtulistis, id. Cat. 14, 21.
— To bring near, extend, = porrigo (eccl. Lat.): adfer manum tuam, reach hither, Vulg. Joan. 20, 27.—

B. Trop., to bring to, upon, in a good or bad sense.

(a). In bon. part.: pacem ad vos adfero, Plaut. Am. prol. 32: hic Stoicus genus sermonum adfert non liquidum, i.e. makes use of, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159: nihil ostentationis aut imitationis adferre, id. ib. 3, 12, 45: non minus adferret ad dicendum auctoritatis quam facultatis, id. Mur. 2, 4: consulatum in familiam, id. Phil. 9, 2: animum vacuum ad scribendas res difficiles, id. Att. 12, 38: tibi benedictionem, Vulg. Gen. 33, 11: Domino gloriam, ib. 1 Par. 16, 28; ib. Apoc. 21, 26: ignominiam, ib. Osee, 4, 18.—

(b). In mal. part.: bellum in patriam, Ov. M. 12, 5: nisi etiam illuc pervenerint (canes), ut in dominum adferant dentes, to use their teeth against their master, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 9: adferam super eos mala, Vulg. Jer. 23, 12: Quam accusationem adfertis adversus hominem hunc? id. Joan. 18, 29: quod gustatum adfert mortem, ib. Job, 6, 6: vim adferre alicui for inferre, to use force against or offer violence to one, Cic. Phil. 2, 7; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Liv. 9, 16; 42, 29 Drak.; Ov. H. 17, 21 Heins.; id. A. A. 1, 679; Suet. Oth. 12 al.: manus adferre alicui, in a bad sense, to lay hands on, attack, assail (opp.: manus abstinere ab aliquo): pro re quisque manus adfert (sc. ad pugnam), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26: domino a familiā suā manus adlatas esse, id. Quint. 27: intellegimus eum detrudi, cui manus adferuntur, id. Caecin. 17: qui sit improbissimus, manus ei adferantur, effodiantur oculi, id. Rep. 3, 17 Creuz. al.: sibi manus, to lay hands on one's self, to commit suicide: Qui quidem manus, quas justius in Lepidi perniciem animāsset, sibi adferre conatus est, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.
—Also of things: manus templo, to rob or plunder, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18: bonis alienis, id. Off. 2, 15: manus suis vulneribus, to tear open, id. Att. 3, 15 (a little before: ne rescindam ipse dolorem meum): manus beneficio suo, to nullify, render worthless, Sen. Ben. 2, 5 ext.—

II. Esp.

A. To bring, bear, or carry a thing, as news, to report, announce, inform, publish; constr. alicui or ad aliquem aliquid, or acc. with inf. (class.; in the histt., esp. in Livy, very freq.): ea adferam eaque ut nuntiem, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 9: istud quod adfers, aures exspectant meae, id. As. 2, 2, 65; Ter. Phorm. prol. 22: calamitas tanta fuit, ut eam non ex proelio nuntius, sed ex sermone rumor adferret, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25: si ei subito sit adlatum periculum patriae, id. Off. 1, 43, 154: nihil novi ad nos adferebatur, id. Fam. 2, 14; id. Att. 6, 8: rumores, qui de me adferuntur, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21: Caelium ad illam adtulisse, se aurum quaerere, id. Cael. 24; so id. Fam. 5, 2 al.: magnum enim, quod adferebant, videbatur, Caes. B. C. 3, 15 Dint.: cum crebri adferrent nuntii, male rem gerere Darium, Nep. 3, 3: haud vana adtulere, Liv. 4, 37; 6, 31: exploratores missi adtulerunt quieta omnia apud Gallos esse, id. 8, 17 Drak.: per idem tempus rebellāsse Etruscos adlatum est, word was brought, id. 10, 45 al.: idem ex Hispaniā adlatum, Tac. H. 1, 76: esse, qui magnum nescio quid adferret, Suet. Dom. 16; Luc. 1, 475: scelus adtulit umbris, Val. Fl. 3, 172 al.
—So of instruction: doctrinam, Vulg. prol. Eccli.; ib. 2 Joan. 10.—

B. To bring a thing on one, i.e. to cause, occasion, effect, give, impart; esp. of states of mind: aegritudinem alicui, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 2: alicui molestiam, id. Hec. 3, 2, 9: populo Romano pacem, tranquillitatem, otium, concordiam, Cic. Mur. 1: alicui multas lacrimas, magnam cladem, id. N. D. 2, 3, 7: ipsa detractio molestiae consecutionem adfert voluptatis, id. Fin. 1, 11, 37; so, adferre auctoritatem et fidem orationi, id. Phil. 12, 7: metum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 25: dolorem, id. Sull. 1: luctum et egestatem, id. Rosc. Am. 5: consolationem, id. Att. 10, 4: delectationem, id. Fam. 7, 1 al.: detrimentum, Caes. B. C. 2, 82: taedium, Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 7: dolorem capitis, id. 23, 1, 18: gaudium, Plin. Ep. 10, 2, 1 al.—

C. To bring forwards, allege, assert, adduce, as an excuse, reason, etc.: quam causam adferam? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 23: justas causas adfers, Cic. Att. 11, 15; also without causa: rationes quoque, cur hoc ita sit, adferendas puto, id. Fin. 5, 10, 27; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13: idque me non ad meam defensionem adtulisse, id. Caecin. 29, 85: ad ea, quae dixi, adfer, si quid habes, id. Att. 7: nihil igitur adferunt, qui in re gerendā versari senectutem negant, they bring forwards nothing to the purpose, who, etc., id. Sen. 6; id. de Or. 2, 53, 215: quid enim poterit dicere?... an aetatem adferet? i. e. as an excuse, id. ib. 2, 89, 364.
—Also absol.: Quid sit enim corpus sentire, quis adferet umquam...? will bring forwards an explanation, Lucr. 3, 354 (cf. reddo absol. in same sense, id. 1, 566): et, cur credam, adferre possum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70; 3, 23, 55.—

D. Adferre aliquid = conducere, conferre aliquid, to contribute any thing to a definite object, to be useful in any thing, to help, assist; constr. with ad, with dat., or absol.: quam ad rem magnum adtulimus adjumentum hominibus nostris, Cic. Off. 1, 1: negat Epicurus diuturnitatem temporis ad beate vivendum aliquid adferre, id. Fin. 2, 27, 87: quidquid ad rem publicam adtulimus, si modo aliquid adtulimus, id. Off. 1, 44, 155: illa praesidia non adferunt oratori aliquid, ne, etc., id. Mil. 1: aliquid adtulimus etiam nos, id. Planc. 10, 24: quid enim oves aliud adferunt, nisi, etc., id. N. D. 2, 63.—

E. Very rare in class. period, to bring forth as a product, to yield, bear, produce, = fero: agri fertiles, qui multo plus adferunt, quam acceperunt, Cic. Off. 1, 15: herbam adferentem semen, Vulg. Gen. 1, 29: arva non adferent cibum, ib. Hab. 3, 17: lignum adtulit fructum, ib. Joel, 2, 22; ib. Apoc. 22, 2: ager fructum, ib. Luc. 12, 16 al.

af-fĭcĭo (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio],
I. to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).

1. Aliquem.

A. Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense: ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent, Liv. 28, 15: contumeliis adficere corpora sua, Vulg. Rom. 1, 24: non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit, Ov. M. 6, 255: aconitum cor adficit, Scrib. Comp. 188: corpus adficere M. Antonii, Cic. Phil. 3: pulmo totus adficitur, Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.: stomacho et vesicā adfici, Scrib. Comp. 186.
—In bon. part.: corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit, Cic. Off. 1, 23.—

B. More freq. of the mind: litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2: is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit, Tac. A. 11, 19: varie sum adfectus tuis litteris, Cic. Fam. 16, 2: consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc., Plin. Pan. 90: adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate, Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79: sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit, id. Brut. 92, 332: uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator, id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.: adfici animos in diversum habitum, Quint. 1, 10, 25.—

2. With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.
—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2: adficere medicamine vultum, Ov. Med. Fac. 67: factum non eo nomine adficiendum, designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94: res honore adficere, to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38: non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc., id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—

3. Very freq. of persons.

(a). In a good sense: Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38: quem sepulturā adficit, buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56: patres adfecerat gloriā, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: admiratione, id. Off. 2, 10, 37: voluptate, id. Fin. 3, 11, 37: beneficio, id. Agr. 1, 4, 13: honore, id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147: laude, id. Off. 2, 13, 47: nomine regis, to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14: bonis nuntiis, Plaut. Am. prol. 8: muneribus, Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3: praemio, Cic. Mil. 30, 82: pretio, Verg. A. 12, 352: stipendio, Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—

(b). In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3: Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus, id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18: desiderio, id. Fam. 2, 12: timore, to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6: difficultate, to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6: molestiā, to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1: tantis malis, Vulg. Num. 11, 15: maculā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113: ignominiā, id. ib. 39, 123: contumeliis, Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11: rerum et verborum acerbitatibus, Suet. Calig. 2: verberibus, Just. 1, 5: supplicio, Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27: poenā, Nep. Hann. 8, 2: exsilio, to banish, id. Thras. 3: morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9: morte, Vulg. Matt. 10, 21: cruce, Suet. Galb. 9: ultimis cruciatibus, Liv. 21, 44: leto, Nep. Regg. 3, 2.
—And often in pass.: sollicitudine et inopiā consilii, Cic. Att. 3, 6: adfici aegritudine, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: doloribus pedum, id. Fam. 6, 19: morbo oculorum, Nep. Hann. 4, 3: inopiā rei frumentariae, Caes. B. G. 7, 17: calamitate et injuriā, Cic. Att. 11, 2: magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus, Col. R. R. 4, 11: torminibus et inflationibus, Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103: servitute, Cic. Rep. 1, 44.
—Hence, affectus (adf-), a, um, P. a.

I. In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16: bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19: in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat, id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.: Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus, Sil. 15, 502: in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate, Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—

II. In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.

A. Absol.

(a). Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered: Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret, was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2: Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam, very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101: quem adfectum visuros crediderant, ill, Liv. 28, 26: corpus adfectum, id. 9, 3: adfectae vires corporis, reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18: puella, Prop. 3, 24, 1: aegra et adfecta mancipia, Suet. Claud. 25: jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem, id. Tib. 21.—

(b). Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced: partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri, Cic. Fam. 13, 68: adfecta res publica, Liv. 5, 57: Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare? Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est, id. Verr. 5, 18, 47: adfecta res familiaris, Liv. 5, 10: opem rebus adfectis orare, id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69: fides, id. ib. 3, 65: spes, Val. Fl. 4, 60.—

(g). Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched: Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam? Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45: quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere, Cic. Fam. 14, 17: ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos, id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68: cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere, id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24: oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum, in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur, id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—

(d). As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling: Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur, Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—

B. With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.: Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā, Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).

(a). In indifferent sense, furnished with, having: validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29: pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā, Lucr. 2, 341: Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā! Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84: omnibus virtutibus, Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—

(b). In bad sense: aegritudine, morbo adfectus, Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20: aerumnis omnibus, Lucr. 3, 50: sollicitudine, Caes. B. G. 7, 40: difficultatibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 13: fatigatione, Curt. 7, 11: frigore et penuriā, id. 7, 3: adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis, Cic. Mur. 6, 13: ignominiā, id. Att. 7, 3: supplicio, Tac. A. 15, 54: verberibus, Curt. 7, 11: vulnere corpus adfectum, Liv. 1, 25: morbo, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6: dolore, Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201: febre, Suet. Vit. 14: pestilentiā, Liv. 41, 5: desperatione, Cic. Att. 14, 22: clade, Curt. 10, 6: senectute, Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68: aetate, id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47: morte, Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.
—Sup.: remiges inopiā adfectissimi, Vell. 2, 84.—

(g). In good sense: beneficio adfectus, Cic. Fam. 14, 4: aliquo honore aut imperio, id. Off. 1, 41, 149: valetudine optimā, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81: laetitiā, id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4: munere deorum, id. N. D. 3, 26, 67: praemiis, id. Pis. 37, 90.
—Adv.: affectē (adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply: oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter, Tert. Anim. 45.

affictĭcĭus (adf-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [affingo],
I. added to, annexed, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 1.

affictus (adf-), a, um, Part., v. affingo.
af-fīgo (better adf-), ixi, ixum, 3, v. a. (affixet for affixisset, Sil. 14, 536),
I. to fix or fasten to or upon, to affix, annex, attach to; constr. with ad or dat.

I. Lit.: sidera aetherieis adfixa caverneis, Lucr. 4, 392: corpus, id. 4, 1104; 4, 1238: litteram ad caput, to affix as a brand, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20 fin.: Minerva, cui pinnarum talaria adfigunt, id. N. D. 3, 23: Prometheus adfixus Caucaso, id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8: aliquem patibulo, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 4, 355: aliquem cuspide ad terram, Liv. 4, 19: aliquem cruci adfigere, id. 28, 37: signa Punicis Adfixa delubris, Hor. C. 3, 5, 19: lecto te adfixit, id. S. 1, 1, 81 (cf. Sen. Ep. 67: senectus me lectulo adfixit): radicem terrae, Verg. G. 2, 318: flammam lateri (turris), id. A. 9, 536 al. —

II. Trop., to fix on, imprint or impress on: aliquid animo, to impress upon the mind, Quint. 2, 7, 18, and Sen. Ep. 11: litteras pueris, to imprint on their memory, Quint. 1, 1, 25.
—Hence, adfixus, a, um, P. a.

A. Fastened to a person or thing, joined to; constr. alicui or ad rem: jubes eum mihi esse adfixum tamquam magistro, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6: me sibi ille adfixum habebit, id. Fam. 1, 8: nos in exiguā parte terrae adfixi, id. Rep. 1, 17: anus adfixa foribus, Tib. 1, 6, 61: Tarraconensis adfixa Pyrenaeo, situated close to, Plin. 3, 2, § 6.
—Trop., impressed on, fixed to: causa in animo sensuque meo penitus adfixa atque insita, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53: quae semper adfixa esse videntur ad rem neque ab eā possunt separari, id. Inv. 1, 26 al.—

B. In the Latin of the Pandects: adfixa, ōrum, n., the appendages or appurtenances belonging to a possession: domum instructam legavit cum omnibus adfixis, with all pertaining thereto, all the fixtures, Dig. 33, 7, 18 fin.

af-fĭgūro (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to form or fashion after the analogy of something else: disciplinosus, consiliosus, victoriosus, quae M. Cato ita (i.e. like vinosus, formosus, etc.) adfiguravit, Gell. 4, 9, 12.

af-fingo (better adf-), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a.,
I. to form, fashion, devise, make, or invent a thing as an addition or appendage to another.

I. Lit. (esp. of artists).

(a). With dat.: nec ei manus adfinxit, Cic. Tim. 6: saepta, adficta villae quae sunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 2.—

(b). Absol.: Nullam partem corporis sine aliquā necessitate adfictam reperietis, Cic. Or. 3, 45, 179.—

II. Trop., to make up, frame, invent, to add falsely or without grounds: faciam ut intellegatis, quid error adfinxerit, quid invidia conflārit, Cic. Clu. 4: vitium hoc oculis adfingere noli, Lucr. 4, 386: neque vera laus ei detracta oratione nostrā, neque falsa adficta esse videatur, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so id. Phil. 1, 3; id. Or. 22; id. Tusc. 3, 33: addunt ipsi et adfingunt rumoribus Galli, Caes. B. G. 7, 1: cui crimen adfingeretur, might be falsely imputed, Tac. A. 14, 62.—

III. In a general signif.

A. To add or join to, to annex (always with the accessory idea of forming, fashioning, devising): sint cubilia gallinarum aut exsculpta aut adficta firmiter, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 7: multa natura aut adfingit (creating, she adds thereto) aut mutat aut detrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 62, 118: tantum alteri adfinxit, de altero limavit, id. de Or. 3, 9, 36.—

B. To feign, forge: litteras, App. M. 4, 139, 34 Elm.

af-fīnis (better adf-), e, adj. (abl. adfini, Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66;
I. once adfine, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 9; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. 222).

I. Lit., that is neighboring or a neighbor to one (ADFINES: in agris vicini, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.), bordering on, adjacent, contiguous: gens adfinis Mauris, = confinis, Liv. 28, 17: saevisque adfinis Sarmata Moschis, Luc. 1, 430; also, near by family relationship, allied or related to by marriage, κηδεστεῖσ; and subst., a relation by marriage (opp. consanguinei, συγγενεῖσ), as explained by Modestin. Dig. 38, 10, 4: adfines dicuntur viri et uxoris cognati. Adfinium autem nomina sunt socer, socrus, gener, nurus, noverca, vitricus, privignus, privigna, glos, levir, etc.: ego ut essem adfinis tibi, tuam petii gnatam, Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. numero, p. 170 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 201 Rib.): Megadorus meus adfinis, my son-in-law, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 14; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 63: tu me, adfinem tuum, repulisti, Cic. Red. in Sen. 7: ex tam multis cognatis et adfinibus, id. Clu. 14; id. ad Quir. 5: Caesarem ejus adfinem esse audiebant, Auct. B. Afr. 32: quanto plus propinquorum, quo major adfinium numerus, Tac. G. 20, 9: per propinquos et adfines suos, Suet. Caes. 1: adfinia vincula, Ov. P. 4, 8, 9.—

II. Fig., partaking, taking part in, privy to, sharing, associated with; constr. with dat. or gen.; in Pac. with ad: qui sese adfines esse ad causandum volunt, Pac.ap.Non. 89, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 80 Rib.): publicis negotiis adfinis, i. e. implicitus, particeps, taking part in, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 1: duos solos video adfines et turpitudini judicari, Cic. Clu. 45: huic facinori, id. Cat. 4, 3: culpae, id. Rosc. Am. 7, 18; id. Inv. 2, 44, 129; 2, 10: noxae, Liv. 39, 14.

affīnĭtas (adf-), ātis, f. [affinis] (
I. gen. plur. adfinitatium, Just. 17, 3), the state or condition of adfinis.

I. Relationship or alliance by marriage, esp. between a father and son-in-law, Ter. And. 1, 5, 12 Ruhnk. (cf. affinis): adstringere inter aliquos, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: effugere, Ter. And. 1, 5, 12; so id. Hec. 4, 4, 101: caritas generis humani serpit sensim foras, cognationibus primum, tum adfinitatibus, deinde amicitiis, post vicinitatibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 68: adfinitate se devincire cum aliquo, id. Brut. 26: cum aliquo adfinitate conjungi, Nep. Paus. 2, 3: in adfinitatem alicujus pervenire, id. Att. 19, 1: contrahere, Vell. 2, 44: facere inter aliquos, id. 2, 65: jungere cum aliquo, Liv. 1, 1: adfinitate conjunctus, allied by marriage, Suet. Ner. 35: in adfinitatis jura succedit, Just. 7, 3.
—Meton., the persons so related, like kindred in Engl.: patriam deseras, cognatos, adfinitatem, amicos, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 75.—

II. Fig., relationship, affinity, union, connection (rare), Varr. R. R. 1, 16: litterarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24: per adfinitatem litterarum, qui φώρ Graece, Latine fur est, Gell. 1, 18, 5: tanta est adfinitas corporibus hominum mentibusque, id. 4, 13, 4.

affirmanter (adf-), and affirmātē (adf-),
I. advv., v. affirmo fin.

affirmātĭo (adf-), ōnis, f. [affirmo],
I. an affirmation, declaration, confirmation, or averment of a fact or assertion: est enim jus jurandum adfirmatio religiosa, Cic. Off. 3, 29; so Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, and Cic. ib. 7: in spem venire alicujus adfirmatione de aliqua re, Caes. B. G. 7, 30: constantissima annalium adfirmatione, Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15; multā abfirmatione abnuere, Curt. 6, 11.

affirmātīvus (adf-), a, um, adj. [id.], in gram.,
I. affirming, affirmative: species verborum, Diom. p. 390 P.

affirmātor (adf-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who asserts or affirms a thing (only in late Lat.), Dig. 27, 7, 4; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7; Min. Fel. Oct. 31.

af-firmo (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. To present a thing in words, as fixed, firm, i. e. certain, true; to assert, maintain, aver, declare, asseverate, affirm: dicendum est mihi, sed ita, nihil ut adfirmem, quaeram omnia, Cic. Div. 2, 3; so id. Att. 13, 23; id. Brut. 1, 1: jure jurando, Liv. 29, 23: quidam plures Deo ortos adfirmant, Tac. G. 2; cf. id. Agr. 10: adfirmavit non daturum se, he protested that he would give nothing, Suet. Aug. 42.
—Impers.: atque affirmatur, Tac. H. 2, 49.
—Hence,

II. To give confirmation of the truth of a thing, to strengthen, to confirm, corroborate, sanction: adfirmare spem alicui, Liv. 1, 1: opinionem, id. 32, 35: dicta alicujus, id. 28, 2: aliquid auctoritate sua, id. 26, 24: populi Romani virtutem armis, Tac. H. 4, 73: secuta anceps valetudo iram Deūm adfirmavit, id. A. 14, 22.
—Hence, * affirmanter (adf-), adv. (of the absol. P. a. affirmans), with assurance or certainty, assuredly: praedicere aliquid, Gell. 14, 1, 24; and: af-firmātē (adf-), adv. (of the absol. P. a. affirmatus), with asseveration, with assurance, certainly, assuredly, positively: quod adfirmate, quasi Deo teste promiserit, id tenendum est, Cic. Off. 3, 29.
—Sup.: adfirmatissime scribere aliquid, Gell. 10, 12, 9.

affixĭō (adf-), ōnis, f. [affigo],
I. a joining or fastening to, an addition (only in late Lat.): continua, Non. 1, 327.
—Hence, a zealous, ardent attachment to a thing: philologiae, Capell. 1, p. 14.

affixus (adf-), a, um, P. a., from affigo.
afflāgrans (adf-), antis, P. a. [afflagro],
I. blazing or flaming up; fig.: in tempore adflagranti, i. e. in an unquiet or turbulent time, Amm. 21, 12 fin.

afflātor (adf-), ōris, m. [afflo],
I. one who blows on or breathes into (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 32.

afflātus (adf-), a, um, Part., of afflo.
afflātus (adf-), ūs, m. [afflo].
I. A blowing or breathing on, a breeze, blast, breath, etc., as of the wind, men, or animals: afflatusex terrā mentem ita movens ut, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 57, 117: adflatu nocent, by the effluvia, Ov. M. 7, 551: ambusti adflatu vaporis, Liv. 28, 23: ignes caelestes adussisse levi adflatu vestimenta, id. 39, 22: Favonii, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 57: noxius, id. 4, 12, 26 al.
—Of animals: frondes adflatibus (apri) ardent, by his breath, Ov. M. 8, 289: serpentis, Stat. Th. 5, 527: polypus adflatu terribili canes agebat, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92.
—And of the aspiration in speech: Boeotii sine adflatu vocant collīs Tebas, i. e. without the h, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6.—

B. Esp., a flash or glow of light (cf. afflo, I.): juncturae leni adflatu simulacra refovent, Plin. 36, 15, 22, § 98.—

II. Fig., afflation of the divine spirit, inspiration: nemo vir magnus sine aliquo adflatu divino umquam fuit, Cic. N. D. 2, 66: sine inflammatione animorum et sine quodam adflatu quasi furoris, id. de Or. 2, 46.

af-flecto (better adf-), exi, 3, v. a.,
I. to turn, incline, or direct to or toward: huic si sol adflexerit axes, Avien. Arat. 734.

af-flĕo (better adf-), ēre, v. n.,
I. to weep at a thing: ut adfleat, quom ea memoret, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 72: ut adflet! id. Poen. 5, 2, 148: flentibus adflat Humani voltus, Hor. A. P. 101, where Keller reads adsunt.

afflictātĭo (adf-), ōnis, f. [afflicto],
I. pain, torture, torment of body, acc. to Cicero's explanation: adflictatio (est) aegritudo cum vexatione corporis, Tusc. 4, 8, 18: sollicitudo, molestia, adflictatio, desperatio, id. ib. 7, 16.

afflictātor (adf-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who causes pain or suffering, a tormentor (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16.

afflictĭo (adf-), ōnis, f. [affligo],
I. pain, suffering, torment: irrita, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 16.

afflicto (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ad, intensive],
I. to disquiet greatly, to agitate, toss; to shatter, damage, harass, injure, lit. and trop.

I. Lit. (rare): naves tempestas adflictabat, Caes. B. G. 4, 29: quod minuente aestu (naves) in vadis adflictarentur, were stranded, id. ib. 3, 12: Batavos, Tac. H. 4, 79.
—Far oftener,

II. Trop., to trouble, disquiet, vex, torment, distress: adflictari amore, * Lucr. 4, 1151: homines aegri febri jactantur... deinde multo gravius adflictantur, Cic. Cat. 1, 13; so Suet. Tit. 2: adflictatur res publica, id. Har. Resp. 19: equites equosque adflictare, Tac. H. 3, 19: adflictare ltaliam luxuriā saevitiāque, id. A. 13, 30.
—Hence, adflictare se or adflictari aliquā re, to grieve, to be greatly troubled in mind about a thing, to be very anxious or uneasy, to afflict one's self: ne te adflictes, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 31: cum se Alcibiades adflictaret, Cic. Tusc. 3, 32; 3, 27: de domesticis rebus acerbissime adflictor, id. Att. 11, 1: mulieres adflictare sese, manus supplices ad caelum tendere, Sall. C. 31, 3.

afflictor (adf-), ōris, m. [affligo],
I. one who strikes a thing to the ground, and trop., one who destroys or overthrows, a subverter: adflictor et perditor dignitatis et auctoritatis (senatus), Cic. Pis. 27 init.

afflictus (adf-), a, um, P. a., from affligo.
afflictus (adf-), ūs, m. [id.],
I. a striking on or against, a collision: nubes adflictu ignem dant, App. de Mund. p. 63, 36 Elm.

af-flīgo (better adf-), ixi, ictum, 3, v. a. (afflixint = afflixerint, Front. ad M. Caes. 3, 3).
I. Lit., to strike or beat a thing to some point, to cast or throw down or against, to dash, somewhere by striking; esp. of ships which are driven or cast away by the wind.
—Constr. with ad or dat.: te ad terram, scelus, adfligam, I will dash thee to the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud. 4, 3, 71: nolo equidem te adfligi, id. Most. 1, 4, 19: statuam, to throw down, overthrow, Cic. Pis. 38; so, monumentum, id. Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40: (alces) si quo adflictae casu conciderint, Caes. B. G. 6, 27: infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt, id. ib.: tempestas naves Rhodias adflixit, ita ut, etc., dashed them about, shattered them, id. B. C. 3, 27.
—So in descriptions of a battle: equi atque viri adflicti, etc., Sall. J.101,11: ubi scalae comminutae, qui supersteterant, adflicti sunt, were thrown down, id. ib. 60, 7: ubi Mars communis et victum saepe erigeret et adfligeret victorem, Liv. 28, 19: imaginem solo, Tac. H. 1, 41: caput saxo, to dash against, id. A. 4, 45: aquila duos corvos adflixit et ad terram dedit, Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk.; so id. Dom. 23.
— Poet., Ov. M. 12, 139; 14, 206; Sil. 9, 631.—

II. Fig.

A. To ruin, weaken, cast down, prostrate: cum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos; et cum reflavit, adfligimur, Cic. Off. 2, 6: virtus nostra nos adflixit, has ruined, id. Fam. 14, 4; id. Sest. 7: Pompeius ipse se adflixit, id. Att. 2, 19: senectus enervat et adfligit homines, id. Sen. 70: opes hostium, Liv. 2, 16: aliquem bello, id. 28, 39: Othonianas partes, Tac. H. 2, 33: amicitias, Suet. Tib. 51; so id. Aug. 66 et saep.—

B. To reduce, lower, or lessen in value (syn. minuo): hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando, vituperandoque rursus adfligere, to bring down, Cic. Brut. 12.
—Trop., of courage, to cast down, dishearten, to diminish, lessen, impair: animos adfligere et debilitare metu, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—

C. Adfligere causam susceptam, to let a lawsuit which has been undertaken fall through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest. 41, 89.
—Hence, afflictus (adf-), a, um, P. a.

A. Cast down, ill used, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, distressed; lit. and trop.: naves, damaged, shattered, Caes. B. G. 4, 31: Graecia perculsa et adflicta et perdita, Cic. Fl. 7: ab adflictā amicitiā transfugere et ad florentem aliam devolare, id. Quint. 30: non integra fortuna, at adflicta, id. Sull. 31: adflictum erigere, id. Imp. Pomp. 29.
—Comp.: adflictiore condicione esse, id. Fam. 6,1; hence: res adflictae (like accisae and adfectae), disordered, embarrassed, ruined circumstances, affairs in a bad state, ill condition, Sall. J. 76, 6; so Luc. 1, 496; Just. 4, 5: copiae, Suet. Oth. 9.—

B. Fig.

1. Of the mind: cast down, dejected, discouraged, desponding: aegritudine adflictus, debilitatus, jacens, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16: luctu, id. Phil. 9, 5: maerore, id. Cat. 2, 1: adflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam, Verg. A. 2, 92; Suet. Oth. 9.—

2. Of character, like abjectus, abandoned, outcast, depraved, low, mean, base, vile: homo adflictus et perditus, Cic. Phil. 3, 10: nemo tam adflictis est moribus, quin, etc., Macr. S. 6, 7.
—Sup. and adv. not used.

af-flo (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I. Lit., to blow or breathe on; constr. with acc. or dat. - Of the air: udam (fabam) ventus adflavit, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155: adflantur vineta noto, Stat. S. 5, 1, 146: crinem sparsum cervicibus adflare, Ov. M. 1, 542: adflatus aurā, Suet. Tib. 72.
—Also of other things which exert an influence upon bodies, like a current of air; e. g. fire, light, vapor, etc.: et calidum membris adflare vaporem, and breathe a glow (lit. a warm vapor) upon our limbs, Lucr. 5, 508: veiut illis Canidia adflāsset, Hor. S. 2, 8, 95: nos ubi primus equis oriens adflavit anhelis, Verg. G. 1, 250; cf. id. A. 5, 739: ignibus (fulminum) adflari, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 22: adflati incendio, touched, scorched, Liv. 30, 6: flammā ex Aetnā monte, id. Fragm. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 472.
—So, adflari sidere = siderari, to be seized with torpor or paralysis (v. sideror and sideratio), Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108: odores, qui adflarentur e floribus, were wafted, exhaled, Cic. Sen. 17; Prop. 3, 27, 17.—

II. Trop., to blow or breathe to or on.

A. As v. act., to bear or bring to; constr. alicui aliquid: sperat sibi auram posse aliquam adflari voluntatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13: rumoris nescio quid adflaverat, frequentiam non fuisse, id. Att. 16, 5: alicui aliquid mali faucibus adflare, Auct. ad Her. 4, 49.
—So poet.: adflare alicui honores, to breathe beauty upon one, i. e. to impart to, Verg. A. 1, 591: indomitis gregibus Venus adflat amores, Tib. 2, 4, 57.—

B. As v. neutr., to be favorable to, to be friendly or propitious to: Felix, cui placidus leniter adflat Amor, Tib. 2, 1, 80.

affluens (adf-), entis, P. a., of affluo.
afflŭenter (adf-), adv., v. affluo,
I. P. a. fin.

afflŭentĭa (adf-), ae, f. [affluo],
I. a flowing to, Plin. 26, 10, 61, § 94.
—Trop., affluence, abundance, copiousness, fulness, profusion: ex hac copiā atque rerum omnium adfluentiā, * Cic. Agr. 2, 35: annonae, Plin. Pan. 29.
—Hence also, immoderate pomp or splendor in the management of one's household, extravagance (opp. mundities): munditiem, non adfluentiam affectabat, Nep. Att. 13, 5.

af-flŭo (better adf-), xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n.,
I. to flow or run to or toward; with ad or dat.

I. Lit., of water: aestus bis adfluunt bisque remeant, Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 212: Rhenus ad Gallicam ripam placidior adfluens, Tac. A. 4, 6.
—In the lang. of the Epicurean philos., of the flow of atoms from an object, as the cause of perception (cf. aestus, II. C.), Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49.
— Poet., of time: Maecenas meus adfluentes Ordinat annos, flowing on, increasing, = accrescentes, Hor. C. 4, 11, 19.—

II. Transf.

A. Of persons, to come to in haste, to hasten to, to run or flock to or toward (only poet. and in the histt. from the Aug. per.): ingentem comitum adfluxisse Invenio numerum, Verg. A. 2, 796: copiae adfluebant, Liv. 39, 31: adfluentibus auxiliis Gallorum, Tac. H. 4, 25: multitudo adfluens, id. A. 4, 41.
— Of food, to flow down: cibo adfluente, Suet. Claud. 44.
—Trop.: si ea sola voluptas esset, quae ad eos (sensus) cum suavitate adflueret et inlaberetur, Cic. Fin. 1, 11: nihil ex istis locis litterarum adfluxit, id. Q. Fr. 3, 3: incautis amor, Ov. R. A. 148: opes adfluunt subito, repente dilabuntur, Val. Max. 6, 9 fin.—

B. Aliquā re, to flow with a thing in rich abundance, to overflow with, to abound in, to have in abundance (more elevated than abundo; hence adfluens in Cic. Oratt. is much more freq. than abundans): frumento, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 57: divitiis honore et laude, Lucr. 6, 13: voluptatibus, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93: cui cum domi otium atque divitiae adfluerent, Sall. C. 36, 4: ubi effuse adfluunt opes, Liv. 3, 26.
—Hence, afflŭ-ens (adf-), entis, P. a., flowing abundantly with a thing, having in abundance or superfluity; abounding in; abundant, rich, copious, numerous: Asiatico ornatu, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. 1, 10: unguentis, Cic. Sest. 8: urbs eruditissimis hominibus, liberalissimisque studiis adfluens, id. Arch. 3; so id. Rosc. Com. 10; id. Verr. 2, 5, 54; id. Clu. 66; id. Agr. 2, 30; id. de Or. 3, 15; id. Off. 1, 43; id. Lael. 16 al.: uberiores et adfluentiores aquae, Vitr. 8, 1.
—Poet.: homo vestitu adfluens, in ample, flowing robes, Phaedr. 5, 1, 22: ex adfluenti, in abundance, profusely, Tac. H. 1, 57 al.
—Sup., Sol. c. 50; Aug. Conf. 2, 6.
—Adv.: afflŭente (adf-), richly, copiously, App. M. 4.
—Comp., Cic. Tusc. 5, 6; Nep. Att. 14; Tac. A. 15, 54.

af-fŏdĭo (better adf-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to dig in addition to: vicini caespitem nostro solo, Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175.

af-for (better adf-), ātus, 1, v. dep. (used only in the
I. pres. indic., but not in first person sing.; in the perf. part., the inf., and in the imper., second person); in gen. only poet.: aliquem, to speak to, to accost, or address one: quem neque tueri contra neque affari queas, Att.ap.Macr. 6, 1: licet enim versibus eisdem mihi adfari te, Attice, quibus adfatur Flamininum ille, *Cic. Sen. 1: aliquem nomine, id. Brut. 72, 253; so id. ib. 3, 13; Verg. A. 3, 492: hostem supplex adfare superbum, id. ib. 4, 424: aliquem blande, Stat. Achill. 1, 251: ubi me adfamini, Curt. 4, 11: adfari deos, to pray to the gods, Att. ap Non. 111, 27; Verg. A. 2, 700: precando Adfamur Vestam, Ov. F. 6, 303: adfari mortuum, to bid farewell to the dead at the burial, to take the last adieu: sic positum adfati discedite corpus, Verg. A. 2, 644.
—So also: adfari extremum, Verg. A. 9, 484.—

II. Esp.. in augurial lang., to fix the limits of the auspices: effari templa dicuntur ab auguribus; adfantur qui in his fines sunt, Varr. L. L. 6, § 53 Müll. (where the pass. use of the word should be observed; cf. App. M. 11, p. 265, 39 Elm.).

affŏre (better adf-) and affŏrem (better adf-), v. adsum.
af-formīdo (better adf-), āre, v. n.,
I. to be afraid: magis cura'st magisque adformido, ne is pereat, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 3.

af-frango (better adf-), ĕre (or adfringo, ĕre), v. a.,
I. to strike upon or against something, to break against, break in pieces (very rare, perh. only in Statius): duris adfrangunt postibus ungues, Stat. Th. 10, 47: plenis parvos uberibus, id. ib. 5, 150: hiemes bustis, id. S. 5, 1, 36.

af-frĕmo (better adf-), ĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to roar, rage, growl, or murmur at (only in post-Aug. poets): adfremit his (Mars), Val. Fl. 1, 528: Boreas stridentibus adfremit alis, Sil. 14, 124.

affrĭcātĭo (adf-), ōnis, f. [affrico],
I. a rubbing on or against a thing, Cael. Aur. Morb. Acut. praef. n. 131; id. ib. 1, 14, 106.

af-frĭco (better adf-), āre, ui, ātum, v. a.,
I. to rub on or against a thing: alicui (only in post-Aug. prose).

I. Lit.: herbae se adfricans, Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 99; so id. 29, 6, 38, § 122: unguedine diu palmulis suis adfricata, App. M. 3, 138 Elm.—

II. Trop., to communicate or impart by rubbing: rubiginem suam alicui, Sen. Ep. 7.

affrictus (adf-), ūs, m. [affrico],
I. a rubbing on or against: Spuma aquae adfrictu verrucas tollit, Plin. 31, 6, 38, § 72.

affringo, v. affrango.
af-frĭo (better adf-), āre, v. a.,
I. to rub or crumble to pieces, or to crumble over: alius aliud adfriat aut adspergit, ut Chalcidicam aut Caricam cretam, Varr. R. R. 1, 57.

af-fulgĕo (better adf-), ulsi, 2, v. n.,
I. to shine on a thing (poet., and in the Aug. and post-Aug. histt.).

I. Lit.: Non Venus adfulsit, non illā Juppiter horā, Ov. Ib. 213: nitenti Adfulsit vultu ridens Venus, Sil. 7, 467: instar veris vultus tuus Adfulsit, Hor. C. 4, 5, 6.—

II. Fig., to shine, dawn, appear: defensurum se urbem prima spes adfulsit, Liv. 27, 28; cf. id. 23, 32: mihi talis fortuna, id. 30, 30: lux civitati, id. 9, 10: Cretensibus nihil praesidii, Val. Max. 7, 6, 1 ext.: occasio, Flor. 4, 9 al.

af-fundo (better adf-), ūdi, ūsum, 3, v. a.
I. To pour to, upon, or into, to sprinkle or scatter on (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

A. Lit.: adfusa eis aqua calida, Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 102: adfuso vino, id. 28, 9, 38, § 144; cf. id. 16, 44, 91, § 242: Rhenum Oceano, Tac. H. 5, 23: adfundere alicui venenum in aquā frigidā, id. A. 13, 16.
—Hence: amnis adfusus oppidis, that flows by, Plin. 5, 29, 31; and: oppidum adfusum amne, washed by a river, id. 3, 3, 4, § 24.—

B. Trop., to add to, to send or despatch to some place in haste: equorum tria milia cornibus adfunderentur, Tac. Agr. 35: adfundere vitam alicui, to give life, vitality, to, id. A. 6, 28.—

II. Adfundere se or adfundi, poet., to cast one's self to the ground: adfusa (stretched out, prostrate) poscere vitam, Ov. M. 9, 605: adfusaeque jacent tumulo, prostrate upon the tomb, id. ib. 8, 539; so Stat. Th. 686.
—In prose: Cleopatra adfusa genibus Caesaris, throwing herself at, Flor. 4, 2.

afore, aforem
see absum.

Afrānĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. name of a Roman gens. -

I. As adj.: Afrania fabula, i.e. written by the poet Afranius, Cic. Cael. 30. —

II. As subst.

A. Lucius Afranius, a celebrated Roman comic poet, contemporary with Terence or a little later, of whose works we possess only a few fragments. Cf. concerning him, Cic. Brut. 45; id. Fin. 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 57; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Bähr, Röm. Lit. Gesch. S. 70, and Teuffel, Röm. Lit. §§ 121, 135.—

B. Afranius, a general of Pompey in Spain, Cic. Fam. 16, 12; Caes. B. C. 1, 37; Vell. 2, 48.
—Hence, Afrānĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Afranius: legio, Auct. B. Hisp. 7.
—Subst.: Afrā-nĭāni, ōrum, m., soldiers of Afranius, Caes. B. C. 1, 43.

Afri, ōrum, v. Afer.
Āfrica ae, f
[a Carthaginian word], Libya, the Carthaginian territory, C., S.; the province of Africa, C.
—Africa (the continent), S.

Āfricānus adj.
[Africa], of Africa, African: bellum: possessiones, N.
— Plur f. as subst., arum (sc. ferae), panthers, L.

Āfricus adj.
[Africa], African: terra: procellae, i. e. from the southwest, H.
— As subst, m. (sc. ventus), the southwest wind, V., H.

āfŭi, afuturus, for abf-, v. absum.
Ăgămēdēs, ae, m., = Ἀγαμήδησ,
I. a brother of Trophonius, with whom he built the temple to the Delphic Apollo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 114.

Ăgămemnon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = Ἀγαμέμνων,
I. king of Mycenœ, son of Atreus and of Aërope, brother of Menelaüs, husband of Clytœmnestra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian forces before Troy, and murdered by his wife, with the aid of Ægisthus, her paramour.
—Poet., for his time: vixēre fortes ante Agamemnona Multi, Hor. C. 4, 9, 25- 28.
—Hence,

1. Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Ἀγαμεμνονίδησ, a male descendant of Agamemnon; his son Orestes: par Agamemnonidae crimen, i. e. the matricide of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.—

2. Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἀγαμεμνόνιοσ, of or pertaining to Agamemnon (poet.): phalanges, i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Verg. A. 6, 489: Mycenae, ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib. 6, 838: Orestes, son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471: puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 5, 1, 111.

ăgămus, a, um, adj., = ἄγαμοσ,
I. unmarried, Hier. adv. Jovian. 1 and 15.

Ăgănippē, ēs, f., = Ἀγανίππη.
I. A fountain in Bœotia, on Mount Helicon, sacred to the Muses, and giving poetical inspiration: Aonie Aganippe, Verg. E. 10, 12; Claud. Ep. ad Ser. 61.
—Hence,

1. Ăgă-nippēus, a, um, adj., = Ἀγανίππειοσ, of or pertaining to the fountain of Aganippe: lyra, i. e. Musarum, Prop. 2, 3, 20; Claud. Laud. Ser. 8.—

2. * Ăgănippis, ĭdis, f., that is sacred to the Muses: fontes Aganippidos Hippocrenes, Ov. F. 5, 7.—

II. The wife of Acrisius and mother of Danaë, Hyg. Fab. 63.

ăgăpē, ēs, f., = ἀγάπη (love).
I. Christian love or charity, Tert. ad Martyr. 2.—

II. The love-feast of the early Christians, Tert. Apol. 39 fin.

ăgărĭcum, i, n., = Ἀγαρικόν,
I. larch fungus, tinder fungus, Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103; 26, 8, 48.

agāsō ōnis, m
a driver, hostler, L., Cu.
— A lackey, H.

Ăgăthō^cles, is, m., = Ἀγαθοκλῆσ.
I. A king of Sicily, son of a potter, celebrated for his war with the Carthaginians for the possession of the island; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55; Val. Max. 7, 4, 1 ext.; and esp. Just. 22, 1 sq.
—Hence, Ăgăthō^clēus, a, um, adj., = Ἀγαθόκλειοσ, of or pertaining to King Agathocles: tropaea, Sil. 14, 652.—

II. The author of a history of Cyzicus, Cic. Div. 1, 24.

ăgăthŏdaemon, ŏnis, m., = ἀγαθοδαίμων (good genius),
I. a kind of serpent in Egypt to which healing power was ascribed, Coluber Aesculapii, Linn.; Lampr. Heliog. 28.

Ăgăthyrna, ae, f., = Ἀγάθυρνον, Strab.,
I. a town on the northern coast of Sicily, between Tyndaris and Calacta, Liv. 26, 40; 27, 12; Sil. 14, 259; Mel. 2, 5.

Ăgăthyrsi, ōrum, m., = Ἀγάθυρσοι,
I. a Scythian people (in what is now Transylvania, and the Bannat of Temeswar) who commonly painted their faces and limbs; hence Vergil: picti Agathyrsi, A. 4, 146; cf. Plin. 4, 12, 26; and Mel. 2, 1.

Ăgāvē or Ăgauē, ēs, f., = Ἀγαύη.
I. A daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia, wife of Echion, king of Thebes, who tore in pieces with her own hands her son Pentheus, because he cast contempt upon the orgies of Bacchus, Ov. M. 3, 725; Hyg. Fab. 184 and 240.—

II. One of the Nereids, Hyg. praef. ad Fab.—

III. One of the Amazons, Hyg. Fab. 163.

age agite,
imper. of ago, freq. as interj, come, go to; see ago.

agēa, ae, f.,
I. a gangway in a ship, so called, acc. to Festus, quod in eā maxime quaeque res agi solet, p. 9 Müll.

Ăgĕlastus, i, m., = ἀγέλαστοσ (not laughing),
I. a surname of M. Crassus, grandfather of the triumvir of the same name, Plin. 7, 19, 18, § 79; cf. Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92, and Tusc. 3, 15, 31.

agellulus ī, m dim.
[agellus], a very small field, Ct.

agellus ī, m dim.
[ager], a small estate, little field: Agelli paulum, T.: agelli singulorum.

agēma atis, n
, ἄγημα, the flower of the (Macedonian) cavalry, L., Cu.

Ăgendĭcum, i, n.,
I. a town in Gallia Lugdunensis, acc. to the Tabul. Peuting. Agedicum, now Sens, Caes. B. G. 6, 44; 7, 10.

Agēnor oris, m
a king of Phoenicia: Agenoris urbs, i. e. Carthage, V.
— Agenore natus, i. e. Cadmus, O.

agēns entis, adj.
[P. of ago], effective, powerful: imagines.

ager grī, m
productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture: agrum mercari, T.: fertilis, fructuosus: agri solum, the bare ground, Cs.: agros findere sarculo, H.: conserere, V.: agri terminos, of an estate, H.: situs agri, of the farm, H.
—A territory, district, domain: Hirpinus: Helvetius, Cs.: his civitas data agerque, L.: Apollinis, the domain of Apollo's temple, V.
— Esp.: ager Romanus, the Roman possessions in land: publicus, public domain: privatos agros publicā pecuniā coëmere, private estates.
—The fields, the open country, the country: neque agri neque urbis odium, T.: homines ex agris concurrunt: per agros perque vias, O.: domus qui prospicit agros, H.: mille pedes in fronte, trecentos in agrum dare, i. e. in depth, H.
—A plain, valley, champaign (opp. montes): campestris, L,: montes agrosque salutat, O.

ăgērăton, i, n., = ἀγήρατον (not growing old),
I. a plant that does not readily wither, perhaps Achillea Ageraton, Linn.; Plin. 27, 4, 4, § 13.
—Ăgērătos, i, m., a designation of one of the Æons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 8.

Ăgēsĭlāüs, i, m., = Ἀγησίλαοσ.
I. One of the most valiant of the Spartan kings, who conquered the Persian satrap Tissaphernes, and the Athenians and Boeotians at Coronea. Plutarch and also Nepos wrote his life. - *

II. An epithet of Pluto (from his driving (ἄγω) all people into his kingdom), Lact. 1, 11, 31.

ăgĕsīs, i. e. age sis, v. ago, II. 12.
ag-gaudĕo (adg-), ēre, v. n.,
I. to be delighted with, to delight in (late Lat.): ego eram, cui aggaudebat, Lact. 4, 6; transl. of ἐγὼ ἤμην ᾗ προσέχαιρεν, LXX. Prov. 8, 30.

aggemō (ad-g-) —, —, ere,
to groan at, lament over (poet.): malis, O.

ag-gĕnĕro (adg-), āre, v. a.,
I. to beget in addition to (late Lat.): alicui, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 19.

aggĕnĭcŭlor (adg-), āri, v. dep. [genu, geniculum],
I. to bow the knee before, to kneel before (late Lat.): alicui, Tert. Poen. 9.

agger eris, m
[ad + GES-], a mass, heap, collection, pile: aggere paludem explere, Cs.: longius erat agger petendus, Cs.: fossas aggere conplent, V.
—A heap of rubbish, pile of stones, bank, mound, dam, pier, hillock, wall, dike, mole, rampart: aggeribus niveis informis terra, with snow-drifts, V.: proelia miscent Aggeribus murorum, V.: molirique aggere tecta, a stockade, V.: aggeribus ruptis amnis exit, dams, V.: muniti aggere portūs, a breakwater, O.: viae agger, a causeway, V.
—Poet.: aggeres Alpini, i. e. mountains, V.
—A funeral pile, O.
— A platform (for a speaker), O.
— In war, a mound erected before a besieged city to sustain battering engines: vineis ad oppidum actis, aggere iacto, Cs.: aggerem iacere, S.: promovere ad urbem, to bring near to the city, L.; usu. of wood; hence, ut agger, tormenta flammam conciperent, Cs.: aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit, L.
— Fig.: esset agger oppugnandae Italiae, a rampart for attacking.
— Freq. of mounds or terraces in Rome, built for defence, and afterwards used as promenades, a boulevard, terrace: maximus (Tarquinii): (Servius) aggere circumdat urbem, L.: Aggere in aprico spatiari, H.
—A mound to protect a camp: seges aggere cingit, V.

aggĕrātim, adv. [agger],
I. in heaps, = acervatim, App. M. 4, p. 146, 2 Elm.

aggĕrātĭo (adg-), ōnis, f. [1. aggero],
I. a heaping up; in concr., that which is heaped up, a mole, dike (not before the Aug. per.): naves supra adgerationem, quae fuerat sub aquā, sederunt, Vitr. 10, 22, 263; Just. 2, 1 fin.

aggerō (ad-g-) gessī, gestus, ere,
to bring up, carry, convey to: adgeritur tumulo tellus, V.: quadrantes patrimonio, to keep adding, Ph.: probra, Ta.: aggeruntur insontibus periculosa, Ta.

aggerō āvī, —, āre
[agger], to make a mound of, heap up, pile: Cadavera, V.: Laurentis praemia pugnae, V.
— Fig., to pile up, increase, stimulate: iras dictis, V.
—To fill with earth: spatium, Cu.

aggestim (adg-), adv. [aggero],
I. in heaps, abundantly, Vulg. 2 Macc. 13, 5.

aggestĭo (adg-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a bearing to a place, a heaping up; in concr., a mass of mud, heap of sand, etc., Pall. 2, 13; 12, 15.

aggestus (ad-g-) ūs, m
a bringing in, collecting: copiarum, Ta.: pabuli, Ta.

aggestus (adg-), ūs, m. [id.],
I. a bearing or carrying to a place, a collecting, an accumulation, collection (post-Aug. and rare): pabuli, materiae, lignorum, Tac. A. 1. 35: copiarum, id. H. 3, 60: harenae, Aur. Vict. Ep. 3.

aggestus, i, m., or aggestum (adg-), i, n. [id.],
I. an elevation formed like a dike or mound: prunas unius aggesti inseruere juncturis, Amm. 20, 11; 19, 8.

agglomerō (ad-g-) —, —, āre,
to wind on, add by winding: se lateri nostro, attach themselves, V.: cuneis se, throng to the battalions, V.

agglutinō (ad-g-) —, —, āre,
to glue to, stick on, fig.: prooemium.

aggravēscō (adg-) —, —, ere,
to increase in weight, grow violent: ne morbus adgravescat, T.

aggravō (ad-g-) —, ātus, āre,
to make heavy.
— Fig., to embarrass further, increase in oppressiveness: res, L.: dolorem, Cu.: curam curā, Ph.

ag-grĕdĭo (adg-), ĕre (
I. act. form of aggredior; cf. adorio), 3, v. n., to go to, approach: hoc si adgredias, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 40: scrupea saxea Bacchi templa prope adgredite, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 97, Ribbeck has adgreditur, but proposes adgreditor).
—Pass.: ut adgrederer dolis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792, 22 P.: facillimis quibusque adgressis, Just. 7, 6.

aggredior (ad-g-) gressus, ī, dep.
[ad + gradior], to approach: aliquo.
— Esp., to approach, apply to, address: legatos aggreditur, S.: iudicem, to influence: mortales pecuniā, with bribes, S.: Venerem dictis, to accost, V.: astute, make advances, T.
—To go against, fall upon, attack, assault: eos impeditos, Cs.: milites, S.: bene comitatum: alqm ferro, O.: murum scalis, S.: comminus, O.: adgressi iniciunt vincula, attacking, V.
—Fig., to set about, undertake, assume, begin, attempt, try: de quibus dicere adgrediar: avellere Palladium, V.: oppidum oppugnare, Cs.: mollire impetum, L.: ad crimen: ad petitionem consulatūs, to become a candidate: ad faciendam iniuriam: ancipitem causam: maiora, S.: aliā viā, try another way, T.
— To lay claim to, seize (poet.): magnos honores, V.

aggregō (ad-g-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to add to a flock, bring together in a flock.
— Fig., to attach, join, include: te in nostrum numerum, count you one of us: se ad eorum amicitiam, joined their alliance, Cs.
—To connect: filium ad patris interitum, i. e. to implicate in.
— To collect, bring together, make one body: se: eodem naufragos.

aggressiō (adg-) ōnis, f
[aggredior], an assault; fig.: prima, the introduction (to a speech).

aggressor (adg-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that attacks, an assailant, aggressor (only in the Lat. of the Pandects), Dig. 29, 5, 1 fin.; also for a robber, ib. 48, 9, 7 al.

aggressūra (adg-), ae, f. [id.],
I. an attack, assault (only in App. and in the Pandects), Dig. 49, 16, 5; so ib. 29, 5, 3; App. M. 7, p. 190, 41 Elm.

aggressus
P. of aggredior.

aggressus (adg-), a, um, Part. of aggredior.
aggressus (adg-), ūs, m. [aggredior]. *
I. An attack, assault (cf. aggredior, II. B.), Dig. 36, 1, 17.—

II. An entering upon, beginning; opp. exitus (cf. aggredior, II. C.), Firm. Math. 2, 10.

ag-gŭberno (adg-), āre, 1, v. a. [ad, intensive],
I. to guide, govern, manage.

I. Lit.: adguberno iter pedibus, Flor. 3, 5, 16. —

II. Trop.: adgubernante fortunā, Flor. 2, 8, 1.

agilis e, adj.
[1 AG-], nimble, quick, agile, lively, prompt: Cyllenius, O.: agilis fio, a business man, H.: Quae circumvolitas agilis thyma? H.: remus, O.: rota, O.

agilitās ātis, f
[agilis], nimbleness, activity, quickness: navium, L.: rotarum, Cu.
—Fig.: naturae, a pliable temper.

ăgĭlĭter, adv., v. agilis.
ăgīna, ae, f. [ago],
I. the opening in the upper part of a balance, in which the tongue moves (agitur), Paul. ex Fest. p. 10 Müll.; cf. also Tert. adv. Herm. 41; Pudic. 9.
— Hence, ‡ ăgīnātōres dicuntur, qui parvo lucro moventur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 10 Müll.

ăgĭpēs, pĕdis, m. [ago-pes], in Lucilius = pedarius senator,
I. a senator who silently passes over to him for or with whom he intends to vote, Fest. s. v. pedarium, p. 210 Müll.; agipes ut vocem mittere coepit, Lucil. p. 145 Müll.

Āgis, ĭdis (acc. Agin, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80), m., = Ἀγισ.
I. A king of Sparta, murdered by his own subjects, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80; cf. Plut. Agis.—

II. Brother of Agesilaus and son of Archidamus, Nep. Ages. 1, 4.—

III. A Lycian, Verg. A. 10, 751.

agitābilis e, adj.
[agito], easily moved, light: aer, O.

agitātiō ōnis, f
[agito], movement, motion, agitation: fluctuum: lecticae, L.: linguae: armorum, L.
— Fig.: mentis.
— Pursuit, prosecution: studiorum: magnarum rerum.

agitātor ōris, m
[agito], a driver: aselli, V.: equorum Achillis, i. e. charioteer, V.
—Esp., a competitor in the circus, C.

ăgĭtātrix, īcis, f. [agitator],
I. she that puts a thing in motion (late Lat.): silvarum agitatrix Diana, i. e. huntress, Arn. 4, p. 141.
—Trop., App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 6, 15 Elm.

ăgĭtātus, ūs, m. [agito],
I. a state of motion, a being in motion, movement, agitation (only ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 12 Müll. dub. (Müll. reads: ubi id agitatur); id. ib. 6, § 41 Müll.: anima corpori praestat agitatum, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 12: si agitatu suo aquam moverit, id. Sat. 7, 8. —

II. Trop.: mentis, activity, Varr. L. L. 6, § 42 Müll.

agite
imper. plur. of ago.

agitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[ago], to set in violent motion, drive onward, move, impel, urge: (Harena) magnā vi agitata, S.: greges, drive to pasture, V.: equum, V.: iugales (dracones), O.: (triremem) in portu agitari iubet, rowed about, N.
— To hunt, chase, pursue: aquila alias avīs agitans: dammas, O.: cervos in retia, O.
— Fig., to drive, urge forward, press, support, insist on: agrariam legem: hoc unum agitare, esse, etc., keep pressing this one point: pacem an bellum, S.
—To attend, keep, celebrate: Dionysia, T.: festos dies.
— To observe, obey, carry out, exercise: praecepta parentis mei, S.: secreta consilia, L.
—Of time, to pass, spend vitam sine cupiditate, S.: apud aquam noctem, S.
—Absol, to live, abide, be: varius atque incertus agitabat, S.: pro muro dies noctīsque, remain, S.
—To move to and fro, stir, agitate, shake, disturb, toss: corpora huc et illuc, S.: hastam, brandish, O.: scintilla agitata (ventis), fanned, O.: habenas manibus, wield, O.: caput, nod, O.: mare ventorum vi agitari: freta incipiant agitata tumescere, V.: Zephyris agitata Tempe, H.: agitata numina Troiae, tossed on the sea, V.: agitantia fumos Nubila, tossing up spray, O.
— Fig., to stir, rouse, agitate, stimulate, excite, goad: hunc, T.: plebem, L.: mens agitat molem, animates, V.
— To vex, disquiet, disturb, distress: nationes: Furiis agitatus Orestes, V.: rebus agitatis, in times of disorder: metu atque libidine divorsus agitabatur, was distracted by, S.: te agitet cupido, H.: fidem aut gentīs, to disturb the loyalty, etc., V.
— To insult, scoff, rail at, deride, revile: rem militarem: mea fastidia verbis, H.: (poemata) expertia frugis, H.: ea belle agitata ridentur, neatly mocked.
— To prosecute, occupy oneself with, engage in, keep going, stir: cuncta, keep active, S.: mutas artes, V.: iocos, O.: eo modo agitabat, ut, etc., so conducted himself, S.: scaenis agitatus Orestes, i. e. represented, V.
—To pursue, consider, deliberate on, meditate: secum multum, S.: haec mecum, H.: in animo bellum, L.: agitare coepit, si posset, etc., L.: ut mente agitaret, bellum renovare, N.
— To discuss, debate, sift, investigate: oratori omnia tractata, agitata, i. e. sifted, discussed: omnia ex tabulis, by the accounts: senatus de secessione plebis agitat, L.
— Impers: Romae de facto agitari, there were discussions, S.

Āglāiă (trisyl.), ae, and Āglăĭă or Āglăĭē, f., = Ἀγλαία and Ἀγλαίη (brightness, splendor),
I. one of the graces, Sen. Ben. 1, 3; Verg. Cat. 11, 60

Aglăŏphōn, ontis, m., = Ἀγλαοφῶν,
I. a celebrated Greek painter, painter, before Zeuxis, Cic. de Or. 3, 7; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 60; Quint. 12, 10, 3 Spald.

aglăŏphōtis, ĭdis, f., = ἀγλαοφωτισ (splendidly bright).
I. A magic herb of a brilliant color: aglaophotim herbam, quae admiratione hominum propter eximium colorem acceperit nomen, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 160.—

II. The peony (Paeonia officinalis, Linn.), App. Herb. 65.

aglaspis, ĭdis, m., = ΑΓΛΑΣΠΙΣ, i. e. ἀγλαόσ-ἀσπίσ (with a glittering shield),
I. soldiers with bright shields, Liv. 44, 41 (others, as Weissenb. and Madv., perh. more correctly read chalcaspides, with brazen shields).

Aglauros, i, f.,
I. a daughter of Cecrops, and sister of Herse and Pandrosos, changed by Mercury into a stone, Ov. M. 2, 560; 739, 819 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 166

āgmen inis, n
[ago], that which is driven.
— In gen., a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd, number, band: perpetuum totius Italiae: ingens mulierum, L.: puerile, of boys, V.: Eumenidum agmina, V.: navium, a line of ships (for a breakwater), L.: graniferum, ants, O.: agmina cervi fugā glomerant, V.: (stellarum) agmina, O.
— Esp., an army on the march, column: medium hostium, the centre, L.: novissimum hostium... nostrum primum, rear, van, Cs.: extremum, rear guard, Cs.: confertissimo agmine contendere, in close array, Cs.: certum agminis locum tenere, place in the column: transverso agmine, by a flank movement, L.: agmine tacito, i. e. without signals, L.: agmine quadrato accedere, in solid column: quadrato agmine incedere, in a square, S.
—An army, host, troops (cf. exercitus, acies): instructo agmine, L.: agmina curru Proterit, V.: horrentia pilis, H.: coniurata undique pugnant Agmina, O.: venti, velut agmine facto, as if for battle, V.: agmen agens, the naval line of battle, V.: rudis agminum, i. e. in war, H.
— A course, train, line, stream, succession: leni fluit agmine, V.: immensum aquarum, V.: agmine longo formicae, in a long line, O.: agmine remorum celeri, with a quick stroke of the oars, V.: extremae agmina caudae, movements, V.: agmine certo, in a straight line, V.
—Of an army, a passage, progress, march: de castris, de agminibus... dicere: in agmine, on the march, S.: in agmine principes facti, to lead, S.: educenda dictio est medium in agmen, before the public.

agmĭnālis, e, adj. [agmen],
I. pertaining to a march or train (only in the Pandects): equi, pack-horses, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 21.
—Absol.: agminales, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 6.

agmĭnātim, adv. [id.],
I. by troops, in trains, in crowds, = gregatim (only in late Lat.): elephanti oberrant agminatim, Sol. 25; App. M. 4, p. 151, 35 Elm.
—Trop., App. M. p. 146, 2 Elm.

āgna ae, f
[agnus], a ewe lamb, H., V., O.

agna, ae (
I. abl. plur. agnabus, Hier. Retr. 2, 55, 1), f. [agnus], a ewe lamb, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 2; Vulg. Gen. 21, 28: humilis, Hor. C. 2, 17, 32: pulla, id. S. 1, 8, 27: muta, id. ib. 2, 3, 19: nitida, id. ib. 2, 3, 214: novella, Ov. P. 1, 118: pavens, id. M. 6, 527: tenera, Stat. Th. 8, 576.

agna, ae, f.,
I. a blade, a straw, Fest. s. v. pennatus, p. 211 Müull. [kindr. with 2. acus, q. v.; cf. Aufrecht in Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 1, p. 354].

Āgnālia ium, n
, see Agonalia.

āgnāscor (ad-gn-) ātus,
to be born in addition (i. e. after a father's will was made): constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum; see agnatus.

agnātīcĭus (adg-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [agnatus],
I. pertaining to the agnati: jus, the right of the agnati to enter upon an inheritance, Cod. Just. 6, 58, 15, § 3.

āgnātiō (adg-) ōnis, f
[agnascor], consanguinity on the father's side: iura agnationum.

āgnātus
P. of agnascor.

āgnātus (ad-g-) ī, m
[agnascor], a relation on the father's side, C.
—Plur, children born after the father has made his will, Ta.

agnellus, i, m. dim. [agnus],
I. a little lamb, lambkin, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 77.

agnicellus and agnicellulus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a lambkin, Pomp. Gr. p. 105 Lindem.

agnĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a lambkin, Arn. 7, p. 219.

āgnīna ae, f
[agnus], the flesh of a lamb, lamb, H.

agnīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to a lamb, ἀμνείοσ.

I. Adj.: lactes, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 85: exta, id. ib. 1, 3, 95: coagulum, rennet, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4: pedes, Plin. 30, 8, 21, § 68: jus, lamb-broth, Scrib. Comp. 189.—

II. Subst.: agnīna, ae, f. (sc. caro), the flesh of a lamb as eaten, lamb (like porcina, pork, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 69: ferina, venison, Verg. A. 1, 215: vitulina, veal, Nep. Ages. 8, 4), Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 4: et duplā (at double price) agninam danunt, id. Capt. 4, 2, 39 Lind.: patinas cenabat omasi Vilis et agninae, * Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 35.

āgnitiō ōnis, f
[agnosco], a knowing, knowledge: animi.

agnĭtĭōnālis, e, adj. [agnitio],
I. that may be recognized, known, cognizable: forma (Christi), Tert. adv. Val. 27.

agnĭtor, ōris, m. [agnosco],
I. one that recognizes, understands, perceives (late Lat.): mediocritatis, Auct. Itin. Alex. Magn. 3: cordis, id. Vulg. Eccli. 7, 5.

agnĭtus (adg-), a, um, Part. of agnosco.
a-gnōmen (adn-), ĭnis, n. [gnomen, nomen],
I. a surname (this word seems to have been first employed in later Lat. by the gramm. in order to distinguish the surname of individuals, e. g. Africanus, Asiaticus, Cunctator, and the like, from that belonging to all the members of a family (the agnati), e. g. Scipio, Cicero, Cato, and the like; while both these ideas were, through the whole class. per., designated by cognomen, q.v.: “propriorum nominum quattuor sunt species: Praenomen, Nomen, Cognomen, Agnomen: praenomen est quod nominibus gentilitiis praeponitur, ut Marcus, Publius; nomen proprium est gentilitium, id est, quod originem gentis vel familiae declarat, ut Portius, Cornelius; cognomen est quod uniuscujusque proprium est et nominibus gentilitiis subjungitur, ut Cato, Scipio; agnomen vero est quod extrinsecus cognominibus adici solet, ex aliquā ratione vel virtute quaesitum, ut est Africanus, Numantinus, et similia,” Diom. p. 306 P.; so Prisc. 578 P. al.; Capit. Ver. 3.

agnōmentum (adn-), i, n., = agnomen:
I. lgitur agnomenta ei duo indita, Charon - Mezentius, App. Mag. p. 310.

agnōmĭnātĭo (adn-), ōnis, f.,
I. the bringing together two words different in meaning, but similar in sound, paronomasia, a rhet. fig., = παρονομασία: veniit a te antequam Romam venit. Hunc ăvium dulcedo ducit ad āvium. Si lenones tamquam leones vitāsset. Videte judices, utrum homini navo an vano credere malitis, etc., Auct. ad Her. 4, 21; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 66.

agnŏs, i, f., = ἄγνοσ (cf. ἁγνόσ, chaste),
I. a tall plant resembling the willow, the chastetree: agnus castus, Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59.

agnoscĭbĭlis, e, adj. [agnosco],
I. that can be known, cognizable, Tert. adv. Val. 27.

āgnōscō (ad-gn- or ad-n-) nōvī, nitus, ere,
to recognize, identify, make out: illa reminiscendo: nomine audito virum, L.: veterem amicum, V.: non agnoscendum os, O.: hominem, Ph.: Augusti laudes, praise appropriate to Augustus, H.: accipio adgnoscoque deos, accept the omen, and discern the hand of the gods, V.: adgnoscunt spolia inter se, i. e. by the spoils identify the dead, V.: Ipse certe agnoscet, will recognize (the picture I drew of him): virtus cum suum lumen agnovit in alio, appreciated.
—To declare, recognize, acknowledge as one's own: mihi tantum tribui quantum nec agnosco nec postulo, admit as due to me: quem ille natum non agnorat, at his birth, N.: prolem, O.: me ducem, L.
—Pass: cuius (Iovis) oraculo adgnoscor, as his son, Cu.
—To acknowledge as true, recognize, assent to, approve: me non esse inopem: facti gloriam: crimen.
—With ex, to acquire knowledge by, know through: Deum ex operibus eius: agnosco ex me, from my own experience.
—To understand, mark, perceive the meaning of: verbum: gemitum, V.: sonitum, V.

āgnus ī, m
a lamb: villa abundat haedo agno: ara avet spargier agno, H., V., O.

agō ēgī, āctus (old inf pass. agier), ere
[1 AG-], to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct: bos Romam acta, L.: capellas, V.: pecus visere montīs, H.: ante se Thyum, N.: in exsilium, L.: Iris nubibus acta, borne on, V.: alqm in crucem, to crucify: Illum aget Fama, will carry, H.: quo hinc te agis? whither are you going? T.: se primus agebat, strode in front, V.: capellas potum, V.
—Prov.: agas asellum, i. e. if you can't afford an ox, drive an ass.
— Pass., to go, march: quo multitudo agebatur, L.: citius agi vellet agmen, march on quicker, L.: raptim agmine acto, L.
— Esp., to drive away, carry off, steal, rob, plunder: pecoris praedas, S.; freq. with ferre, to rob, plunder: ferre agere plebem plebisque res, L.: res sociorum ferri agique vidit, L.
—To chase, pursue, hunt: apros, V.: cervum, V.
— Fig.: dum haec crimina agam ostiatim, track out from house to house: ceteros ruerem, agerem, T.: palantīs Troas, V.
—To move, press, push forward, advance, bring up: multa undique portari atque agi, Cs.: vineis ad oppidum actis, pushed forward, Cs.: moles, Cu.: cloaca maxima sub terram agenda, to be carried under ground, L.: cuniculos ad aerarium, drive: per glaebas radicibus actis, O.: pluma in cutem radices egerit, struck deep root, O.: vera gloria radices agit: tellus Fissa agit rimas, opens in fissures, O.: in litus navīs, beached, L.: navem, to steer, H.: currūs, to drive, O.: per agmen limitem ferro, V.: vias, make way, V.: (sol) amicum Tempus agens, bringing the welcome hour (of sunset), H.
—To throw out, stir up: spumas ore, V.: spumas in ore: se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, shoots up into the air, V.
—Animam agere, to expire: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus; cf. et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing and risk your life.
— Fig., to lead, direct, guide: (poëmata), animum auditoris, H.
— To move, impel, excite, urge, prompt, induce, rouse, drive: quae te Mens agit in facinus? O.: ad illa te, H.: eum praecipitem: viros spe praedae diversos agit, leads astray, S.: bonitas, quae nullis casibus agitur, N.: quemcunque inscitia veri Caecum agit, blinds, H.: quibus actus fatis, V.: seu te discus agit, occupies, H.: nos exquirere terras, V.: desertas quaerere terras agimur, V.
— To pursue for harm, persecute, disturb, vex, attack, assail: reginam stimulis, V.: agentia verba Lycamben, H.: diris agam vos, H.: quam deus ultor agebat, O.
—To pursue, carry on, think, reflect, deliberate, treat, represent, exhibit, exercise, practise, act, perform, deliver, pronounce: nihil, to be idle: omnia per nos, in person: agendi tempus, a time for action: industria in agendo: apud primos agebat, fought in the van, S.: quae continua bella agimus, are busy with, L.: (pes) natus rebus agendis, the metre appropriate to dramatic action, H.: Quid nunc agimus? what shall we do now? T.: quid agam, habeo, i. e. I know what to do, T.: quid agitur? how are you? T.: quid agis, dulcissime rerum? i. e. how are you? H.: vereor, quid agat Ino, what is to become of: quid agis? what do you mean? nihil agis, it is of no use, T.: nihil agis, dolor, quamvis, etc.: cupis abire, sed nihil agis, usque tenebo, you cannot succeed, H.: ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, O.
—Esp., hoc or id agere, to give attention to, mind, heed: hocine agis, an non? are you attending? T.: id quod et agunt et moliuntur, their purpose and aim: qui id egerunt, ut gentem conlocarent, etc., aimed at this: sin autem id actum est, ut, etc., if it was their aim: summā vi agendum esse, ut, etc., L.: certiorem eum fecit, id agi, ut pons dissolveretur, it was planned, N.: Hoc age, ne, etc., take care, H.: alias res agis, you are not listening, T.: aliud agens ac nihil eius modi cogitans, bent on other plans: animadverti eum alias res agere, paid no attention: vides, quam alias res agamus, are otherwise occupied: populum aliud nunc agere, i. e. are indifferent.
—To perform, do, transact: ne quid negligenter: suum negotium, attend to his own business: neque satis constabat, quid agerent, what they were at, Cs.: agentibus divina humanaque consulibus, busy with auspices and affairs, L.: per litteras agere, quae cogitas, carry on, N.: (bellum) cum feminis, Cu.: conventum, to hold an assize: ad conventūs agendos, to preside at, Cs.: census actus eo anno, taken, L.
— Of public transactions, to manage, transact, do, discuss, speak, deliberate: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, negotiations begun, Cs.: de condicionibus pacis, treat, L.: quorum de poenā agebatur, L.
— Hence, agere cum populo, of magistrates, to address the people on a law or measure (cf. agere ad populum, to propose, bring before the people): cum populo de re p.
—Of a speaker or writer, to treat, discuss, narrate: id quod agas, your subject: bella per quartum iam volumen, L.: haec dum agit, during this speech, H.
—In law, to plead, prosecute, advocate: lege agito, go to law, T.: causam apud iudices: aliter causam agi, to be argued on other grounds: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, in a cause relating to, etc.: tamquam ex syngraphā agere cum populo, to litigate: ex sponso egit: agere lege in hereditatem, sue for: crimen, to press an accusation: partis lenitatis et misericordiae, to plead the cause of mercy: ii per quos agitur, the counsel: causas, i. e. to practise law: me agente, while I am counsel: ii apud quos agitur, the judges; hence, of a judge: rem agere, to hear: reos, to prosecute, L.: alqm furti, to accuse of theft.
—Pass., to be in suit, be in question, be at stake: non capitis eius res agitur, sed pecuniae, T.: aguntur iniuriae sociorum, agitur vis legum.
—To represent, act, perform, of an orator: cum dignitate.
—Of an actor: fabulam, T.: partīs, to assume a part, T.: Ballionem, the character of: gestum agere in scena, appear as actors: canticum, L.
— Fig.: lenem mitemque senatorem, act the part of, L.: noluit hodie agere Roscius: cum egerunt, when they have finished acting: triumphum, to triumph, O.: de classe populi R. triumphum, over, etc.: ex Volscis et ex Etruriā, over, etc., L.: noctu vigilias, keep watch: alta silentia, to be buried in silence, O.: arbitria victoriae, to exercise a conqueror's prerogative, Cu.: paenitentiam, to repent, Cu.: oblivia, to forget, O.: gratias (poet. grates) agere, to give thanks, thank: maximas tibi gratias: alcui gratias quod fecisset, etc., Cs.: grates parenti, O.
— Of time, to spend, pass, use, live through: cum dis aevom: securum aevom, H.: dies festos, celebrate: ruri vitam, L.: otia, V.: quartum annum ago et octogesimum, in my eightyfourth year: ver magnus agebat orbis, was experiencing, V.
—Pass: mensis agitur hic septimus, postquam, etc., going on seven months since, T.: bene acta vita, well spent: tunc principium anni agebatur, L.: melior pars acta (est) diei, is past, V.
— Absol, to live, pass time, be: civitas laeta agere, rejoiced, S.
—Meton., to treat, deal, confer, talk with: quae (patria) tecum sic agit, pleads: haec inter se dubiis de rebus, V.: Callias quidam egit cum Cimone, ut, etc., tried to persuade C., N.: agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit, L.
—With bene, praeclare, male, etc., to deal well or ill with, treat or use well or ill: praeclare cum eis: facile est bene agere cum eis.
—Pass impers., to go well or ill with one, be well or badly off: intelleget secum esse actum pessime: in quibus praeclare agitur, si, etc., who are well off, if, etc.
—Poet.: Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, will be treated, V.
—Pass, to be at stake, be at hazard, be concerned, be in peril: quasi mea res minor agatur quam tua, T.: in quibus eorum caput agatur: ibi rem frumentariam agi cernentes, L.: si sua res ageretur, if his interests were involved: agitur pars tertia mundi, is at risk, O.: non agitur de vectigalibus, S.
—Praegn., to finish, complete, only pass: actā re ad fidem pronius est, after it is done, L.: iucundi acti labores, past: ad impediendam rem actam, an accomplished fact, L.
— Prov.: actum, aiunt, ne agas, i. e. don't waste your efforts, T.: acta agimus: Actum est, it is all over, all is lost, T.: iam de Servio actum rati, L.: acta haec res est, is lost, T.: tantā mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, behave, S.: ferocius agunt equites, L.: quod nullo studio agebant, because they were careless, Cs.: cum simulatione agi timoris iubet, Cs.
—Imper. as interj, come now, well, up: age, da veniam filio, T.: en age, rumpe moras, V.: agite dum, L.: age porro, tu, cur, etc.? age vero, considerate, etc.: age, age, iam ducat: dabo, good, T.: age, sit ita factum.

Agoce, es, f.,
I. a town in Æthiopia, on the borders of Egypt, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 179.

ăgōgae, ārum, f., = ἀγωγαί (or -οί) a conduit or aqueduct), in mines,
I. channels or passages for drawing off water, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 76, v. Sillig ad h. l.

ăgŏlum, i, n. [from ago, as cingulum from cingo],
I. a shepherd's staff or crook: pastorale baculum, quo pecudes aguntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 29 Müll.

ăgōn, ōnis, m., = ἀγών,
I. gen. ῶνοσ a contest or combat in the public games: gymnicus, Plin. Ep. 4, 22: non esse restituendum Viennensibus agona, id. ib. 4, 22 fin.: musicus, Suet. Ner. 22; so id. ib. 23.
—Hence, prov.: nunc demum agon est = νῦν γάρ ἐστιν ἀγών, now we must act, now is the time for action, Suet. Ner. 45.

Ăgōnālĭa, ĭum or ōrum (like Saturnalia, Parentalia, etc.), n.,
I. a festival in honor of Janus, celebrated in Rome on the 9th of Jan. (V. Id. Jan.) and 21st of May (XII. Kal. Jun.). - Different derivations of the word were given by the ancients, concerning which see Ov. F. 1, 319-332. Ovid, in l. c., derives it from agonia, q. v. For other etym., v. the foll. art., and under agonium.

Agōnālis e, adj.,
of the festival Agonalia (in honor of Janus, on Jan. 9th): lux, O.

Ăgōnensis, e, adj.
I. Porta Agonensis, one of the gates of Rome, also called Collina and Quirinalis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Agonium, p. 10 Müll.; cf. Smith's Dict. Antiq. -

II. Salii Agonenses, the priests who officiated upon the Quirinalis (also called Agonus; v. Agonium), Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.

ăgōnĭa, ae, f.
I. A victim, v. agonium. -

II. = Agonalia, Ov. F. 5, 721; cf. agonium.

ăgōnistă, ae, m., = ἀγωνιστήσ,
I. a combatant for a prize, Aug. Serm. 343 fin.‡ † ăgōnistarcha, ae, m., = ἀγωνιστάρχησ, the superintendent of public games, Inscr. Grut. 38, 5.

agōnium ī, n
a victim, beast for sacrifice, O.
—Plur. for Agonalia (see Agonalis), O.

ăgōnŏthĕtă and ăgōnŏthĕtēs, ae, m., = ἀγωνοθέτησ,
I. the superintendent of public games, Spart. Hadr. 13; Tert. Mart. 3 al.

Ăgōnus, v. agonium.
ăgŏrānŏmus, i, m., = ἀγορανόμοσ (clerk of the market),
I. a Grecian magistrate, who had the inspection of provisions, and their purchase and sale; the Aedilis plebis of the Romans, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 43; so id. Curc. 2, 3, 6.

Agrăgantīnus, a, um, adj., i.q. Acragantinus and Agrigentinus, v. Acragas.
Agragas, antis, i. q. Acragas, q. v., and Agrigentum.
agrālis, e, adj., = agrarius: vocabula, Front. de Colon.
I. fin.

agrammătos, i, m., = ἀγράμματοσ,
I. illiterate: non debet esse architectus grammaticus, sed non agrammatos, Vitr. 1, 1, 13.

agrāria ae, f
(sc. lex), an agrarian law, C.

agrāriī ōrum, m
the agrarian party, supporters of agrarian laws, C., L.—

agrārius adj.
[ager], pertaining to land: lex, a law for the division of land, C., L.: largitio, a gratuitous land-grant, L.: agrariam rem tentare, to agitate for a distribution of land by law.
—As subst:

agrātĭcum, i, n. [ager],
I. a revenue from land, a land-tax, Cod. Th. 7, 20, 11.

ā^grestis, e, adj. [id.].
I. Lit., pertaining to land, fields, or the country, country, rural, rustic, wild, ἄγριοσ: Musa, Lucr. 5, 1397: te in Arpinati videbimus et hospitio agresti accipiemus, Cic. Att. 2, 16 fin.: vestitus, Nep. Pel. 2, 5: falx, Tib. 2, 5, 28 al.: poma, Verg. A. 7, 111: cum lactucis agrestibus, Vulg. Exod. 12, 8: ligna non sunt pomifera, sed agrestia, ib. Deut. 20, 20: herbas agrestes, ib. 4 Reg. 4, 39.
—Subst.: ā^gre-stis, is (gen. plur. agrestūm, Ov. M. 14, 635), a countryman, rustic, farmer, peasant, Lucr. 5, 1382: non est haec oratio habenda aut cum imperitā multitudine aut in aliquo conventu agrestium, Cic. Mur. 29: collectos armat agrestes, Verg. A. 9, 11: Fictilia antiquus primum sibi fecit agrestis Pocula, Tib. 1, 1, 39: facinus admissum a quodam agresti, Tac. A. 4, 45: inopes agrestes, id. H. 2, 13; 4, 50.—

II. Transf., and in mal. part.

A. Rustic, in opp. to the refined citizen (urbanus, as ἄγριοσ is opp. to ἀστεῖοσ), boorish, clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, wild, savage, barbarous, of persons and things: sunt quidam vultu motuque corporis vasti atque agrestes, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115: O rem dignam, in quā non modo docti, verum etiam agrestes erubescant, id. Leg. 1, 14, 41: aborigines, genus hominum agreste, Sall. C. 6, 1: Ego ille agrestis, saevos, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax Duxi uxorem, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12: quis nostrūm tam animo agresti ac duro fuit, ut, etc., Cic. Arch. 8: dominus agrestis et furiosus, id. Sen. 14: exculto animo nihil agreste, nihil inhumanum est, id. Att. 13, 45; so Ov. M. 11, 767: rustica vox et agrestis, Cic. de Or. 2, 11; 2, 3.
—Hence, agrestiores Musae, ruder, of the language of the bar, in opp. to more refined and polished eloquence, Cic. Or. 3, 11.—

B. Wild, brutish: vultus, Ov. M. 9, 96: agrestem detraxit ab ore figuram Juppiter (of Io), Prop. 3, 31, 13.
—Comp., v. above.
— * Sup. agrestissimus, Cassiod. Ep. 7, 4.
— * Adv. comp. neutr. agrestius, Spart. Hadr. 3.

agrestis e, adj. with comp.
[ager], of the fields, belonging to the country: palmae, wild: poma, V.: frondes, H.: bestiae: pubes, V.: praeda, from the fields, L.
—Subst.

agrestis is （gen plur., -tum, V., O.), m
a countryman, peasant, rustic: agrestīs in spem rapinarum impellere: conventus agrestium, assembly of the rural population: agrestibus in urbem acceptis, L.: agrestis imagine, in the form of a peasant, O.: numina agrestum, worshipped by, V.: agrestem confertum in arta tecta, the countryfolk crowded, etc., L.
—Of a mouse: agrestem pellere, the rustic, H.
—Praegn., wild, uncultivated: silva, O.: baculum, rude, O.
—Rustic, rude, uncultivated, clownish, boorish, coarse, wild: homo: vita: exercitus conlectus... ex agresti luxuriā, i. e. profligate boors: Cyclops, H.: quas (causas) agrestioribus Musis reliquerunt (of the language of the bar): genus hominum, S.: voltus, brutish, O.: asperitas, H.: barbaria, uncivilized: Latium, H.

agricola ae, m
[ager + COL-], a husbandman, agriculturist, ploughman, farmer, peasant: adsidui: diligentissimus: fortunati, V.
—Praegn., a rustic, boor, clown, C.
—Poet.: caelitis, rustic deities, Tb.

agrĭcŏla, ae, m. (Lucr. has
I. gen. plur. agricolūm in 4, 586, but reg. form in 2, 1161; 6, 1260) [ager-colo], a cultivator of land, in the widest sense, a husbandman, agriculturist (including even the vine-dresser, gardener; also one who takes pleasure in agriculture, etc.); or in a more limited sense, a farmer, ploughman, countryman, boor, peasant.

I. Prop.: bonum agricolam laudabant, Cato, R. R. 1, 2: agricolae assidui, Cic. Rosc. Am. 16: (Deiotarus) optimus paterfamilias et diligentissimus agricola et pecuarius, devoted to agriculture and cattlebreeding, id. Deiot. 9: sed venio ad agricolas, the farmers, id. Sen. 16: agricolam laudat juris peritus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 9: invisum agricolis sidus, id. ib. 1, 7, 26: sollers, Nep. Cat. 3: peritissimus, Col. R. R. 1, 11, 1: fortunati, Verg. G. 2, 468: indomiti, id. A. 7, 521: parvo beati, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 139: negotiosi, Col. R. R. 9, 2, 5: severi, Lucr. 5, 1356: miseri, Verg. A. 12, 292; Vulg. Gen. 4, 2; ib. Jacob. 5, 7.
—Of the vine-dresser, keeper of a vineyard: locavit eam (vineam) agricolis, Vulg. Matt. 21, 33; ib. Joan. 15, 1.
— Hence,

II. Meton., of the gods, patrons, tutelary deities of agriculture, as Ceres, Bacchus, Faunus, etc.: agricolarum duces di, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4: Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus, Tib. 2, 1, 36.

Agrĭcŏla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman proper name: Cn. Julius, a celebrated Roman commander, father-in-law of Tacitus, who wrote his life, v. Tac. Agr.

agrĭcŏlāris, e, adj. [1. agricola],
I. relating to farmers: opus, Pall. Insit. 3.

agrĭcŏlātĭo, ōnis, f. [agricolor], = agri cultura,
I. agriculture, husbandry, Col. 1, 1, 1; 1, 1, 12 al.

agrĭcŏlor, āri, v. dep. [1. agricola],
I. to cultivate land, to pursue agriculture, Capitol. Alb. 11 fin.

agricultiō, agricultor, agricultūra
prop. written agri cultio, etc.

agrĭcultor, ōris, m., better separately, agri cultor,
I. an agriculturist, farmer, husbandman (in class. per. very rare): servos agri cultores rem publicam abduxisse, Liv. 26, 35; so Dig. 22, 3, 25, § 1.

agrĭcultūra, ae, f., better separately, agri cultūra,
I. agriculture.

I. Lit.: insitiones, quibus nihil invenit agri culturā sollertius, Cic. Sen. 15; id. Off. 1, 42: agri culturae studere, Caes. B. G. 6, 22: homo agri culturae deditus, Vulg. 2 Par. 26, 10.—

II. Trop. (eccl. Lat.): Dei agri cultura estis, God's husbandry, Vulg. 1 Cor. 3, 9.

Agrĭgentum, i, n.,
I. one of the largest and richest cities on the south coast of Sicily, near Cape Pachynum, acc. to the Greek (Ἀκράγασ) sometimes called Acragas or Agragas, now Girgenti. - Here was the temple of Juno Lucina, so renowned in antiquity, whose ruins are still to be seen: oppidum Acragas, quod Agrigentum nostri dixere, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89: alia judicia Lilybaei, alia Agrigenti restituta sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26.
—Hence, Agrĭgentīnus, a, um, adj., of or from Agrigentum: sal, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 85.
—Subst.: Agrĭgentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Agrigentum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50.

agrī-mensor, ōris, m. [ager],
I. a landsurveyor, Amm. 19, 11; Cassiod. Var. 3, 52.

agrĭmōnĭa, ae, a false read. for argemonia, Plin. 25, 9, 56, § 102 Jan.)
agrĭŏphyllon, i, n., = ἀγριόφυλλον,
I. an herb, otherwise called peucedanum (or -us) = πευκέδανον (or -οσ), hog's-fennel, sulphurwort, App. Herb. 95.

agripeta ae, m
[ager + PET-], a colonist, one who seeks land to cultivate, C. (twice).

Agrippa, ae, m.,
I. a Roman family name.

I. Menenius Agrippa, who related to the people upon Mons Sacer the fable of the Belly and the Limbs, Liv. 2, 32.—

II. Vipsanius Agrippa, son-in-law of Augustus, husband of Julia, and father of Agrippina, Tac. A. 4, 40; v. Frandsen, Life of M. Vipsanius Agrippa, Alton. 1836.—

III. The name of a king in Judœa, Tac. A. 12, 23.

Agrippīna, ae, f.,
I. the name of several Roman women.

I. The wife of the emperor Tiberius, granddaughter of Atticus, Suet. Tib. 7.—

II. A daughter of Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia, granddaughter of Augustus, wife of Germanicus, and mother of the emperor Caligula, Tac. A. 2, 54.—

III. Daughter of the preced. and Germanicus, wife of Cn. Domitius Aënobarbus, and mother of the emperor Nero, Tac. A. 4, 75. From her a colony planted on the Rhine received the name Colonia Agrippina, Tac. A. 12, 27, or Agrippinensis, id. H. 1, 57; 4, 55 (now Cologne); and its inhabitants were called Agrippinenses, id. G. 28.

agrĭus, a, um, adj., = ἄγριοσ,
I. wild: (nitrum) sordidum terrā, a quā appellant agrium, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 106.

Agrĭus (-os), i, m.,
I. son of Parthaon, and father of Thersites, Ov. H. 9, 153.

agrōstis, is, f., = ἄγρωστισ,
I. couchgrass, quitch-grass, App. Herb. 77.

agrōsus, a, um, adj. [ager],
I. rich in land, Varr. L. L. 5, § 13 Müll.

agrypnĭa, ae, f., = ἀγρυπνία,
I. sleeplessness; in pure Lat., insomnium or vigilia, Mart. Cap. 2, p. 27.

Agyīeus —,
voc. Agyīeu (trisyl.), an epithet of Apollo, as guardian of streets, H.

Ăgylla, ae, f.,
I. a town in Etruria, called later Caere, now Cervetri, Verg. A. 8, 479; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.
—Hence, Ăgyllīni, inhabitants of Agylla, Verg. A. 12, 281.

Ăgȳrĭum, i, n.,
I. a very old town in Sicily, not far from Enna, the birthplace of Diodorus Siculus, now S. Filippo d'Argiro, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28.
—Hence, Ăgyrĭnen-ses, ium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28; or Ăgyrī-ni, orum, inhabitants of Agyrium, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

āh or ā
interj.
—Of distress or pity, ah! alas! H.
—Of reproach or admonition, ah! oh! V.
—Of surprise, Oh! I see! H.

ăhă, interj. [acc. to Prisc. 570 P., primitive of the preced., but more rare],
I. aha! ah! haha! an exclamation.

I. Of reproof or denial: aha, tace, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 36; id. Rud. 2, 4, 6: aha, minime, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 54.—

II. Of laughter, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 11.

Ăhāla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman family name, e. g. C. Servilius Ahala, who slew the turbulent Maelius, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3; id. Sen. 16, 56.

Aharna, ae, f.,
I. a town in Etruria, Liv. 10, 25.

ăhēnātor, v. aëneator.
ahēneüs, ahēnus
see aēn-.

ai
αἴ, interj, alas, only O. (once).

ai, in old Lat., corresponding to ae: AIDILIS, CAISAR, AITERNOS, for Aedilis, Caesar, aeternus; also, still later, sometimes in the poets in the termination of the genitive of the first decl.; but, as in Enn. and Lucr.,
I. per diaeresin always dissyl. with long penult: furit intus aquāï, Verg. A. 7, 464: aurāï simplicis ignem, id. ib. 6, 747: terrāï frugiferāï, Mart. 11, 91, 5; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 18; Spauld. Prisc. 728; Prob. 1438; Vel. Long. 2222; Mart. Vict. 2460 P.
—In prim. syllables, as in voc. Gaĭ, ăi could not be changed to ae if i was an ending; but i was changed to i cons., when the word received accession, e. g. Gaius.
—When a conson. followed ai, as in CNAIVOS for ΓΝΑΙvΟΣ (v. the Epitaphs of the Scipios, in the Append.), ae was written at a later per., as Gnaeus; hence from Γράϊοσ both Graecus and Graius; from Αἴακοσ, Aeacus, and Aiax, for Αἴασ, were formed; just as Achaeus or Achivus with Achaĭus or Achaĭcus was used.

2. * ai = αἴ, interj., denoting grief, ah! alas! Ov. M. 10, 215.

ai,
I. imper., from aio.

āiēns
(disyl.), ntis, P., see aio.

aientĭa, ae, f. [aio],
I. an affirmation (opp. negatio), Mart. Cap. 4, p. 75 Vulc.

ain = aisne, v. aio, II. F.
āiō v. defect.
[for * ag-io, AG-]; in use, praes. ind. āiō, aïs, aït, āiunt; subj. āias, āiat; imperf. āiēbam throughout, colloq., aibam (disyl.); part. āiēns (C. twice), to say yes, assent, affirm: negat quis? nego: ait? aio, if one says no, I say no; if yes, I say yes, T.: Diogenes ait, Antipater negat: ut quibus creditam non sit negantibus, isdem credatur aientibus: ne faciam Omnino versūs? aio, I say so, H.
—In gen., to assert, affirm, aver, say, tell, relate: crimen ais te metuisse: Tarquinium a Cicerone inmissum aiebant, S.: nescio quid velle loqui te aiebas mecum, you were saying, H.: quem secum aiunt portare Penatīs, they say, V.: a me deceptos ait Hirtium et Caesarem (sc. esse).
—With attraction: vir bonus ait esse paratus, H.: ‘hunccine,’ aiebat, ‘quem,’ etc., L.: ‘loris non uteris,’ aio, H.: ‘O te felicem,’ aiebam tacitus, said to myself, H.: secum ait, O.: Talia dicenti, ‘tibi’ ait ‘revocamina’ corvus ‘Sint precor,’ O.: Causa optumast, nisi quid pater ait aliud, T.: Haec ait, V.: Sic ait, et dicto citius tumida aequora placat, V.: vita vitalis, ut ait Ennius, to adopt the phrase of: uti mos vester ais, H.: ut ait in Synephebis, as (the author) says.
—Aiunt, ut aiunt, quem ad modum or quod aiunt, in quoting a current phrase, as they say, as is said, as the saying is: ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut volumus, non licet, T.: se Massiliam, ut aiunt, non in haec castra conferet: Iste claudus, quem ad modum aiunt, pilam: conspexit, ut aiunt, Adrasum quendam vacuā tonsoris in umbrā, H.: ain tu? (for aisne) ain tute? ain tandem? ain vero? a colloq. phrase, expressing surprise, do you really mean? indeed? really? is it possible? often only an emphatic what? Ain tu tibi hoc incommodum evenisse iter? T.: ain tandem? inquit, num castra vallata non habetis? L.: Hem, quid ais, scelus? what do you mean? T.: Quid tu ais, Gnatho? num quid habes quod contemnas? what say you? T.

ăīthăles, n., = ἀειθαλέσ (evergreen),
I. a plant, also called Aizoon, houseleek, App. Herb. 123.

Āius ī, m
[aio], the speaker; in full, Aius Locutius, L., or Aius Loquens, C.; a deity supposed to have notified the Romans of a coming invasion by the Gauls.

Āius ī, m
[aio], the speaker; in full, Aius Locutius, L., or Aius Loquens, C.; a deity supposed to have notified the Romans of a coming invasion by the Gauls.

ăīzōŏn, i, n., = ἀείζωον (ever-living),
I. an evergreen plant.

I. Majus, live-forever, houseleek: Sempervivum tectorum, Linn.; Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.—

II. Minus or minusculum, stone-crop: Sedum album, Linn.; Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.

Ājax, ācis, m., = Αἴασ,
I. the name of two Greeks renowned for their bravery.

I. Ajax Telamonius, son of Telamon, who contended with Ulysses for the possession of the arms of Achilles, and, when the former obtained them, became insane and killed himself. From his blood the hyacinth sprang up, Ov. M. 13, 395.—

II. Ajax Oileus, son of Oileus, king of the Locri, who violated Cassandra, Verg. A. 1, 41; Cic. de Or. 2, 66.—

III. The title of an unfinished tragedy of the emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 85.

ajūga:
I. abiga, Scrib. 167; cf. Rhod. Lex.

āla ae, f
[for * axla; dim. of axis], a wing: aquila suspensis demissa leniter alis, L.: stridentes, V.
— Fig.: mors alis circumvolat atris, H.: furva, Tb.: iocunda, Pr.: fulminis ocior alis, V.: timor addidit alas, i. e. speed, V.
—Of sails: velorum pandimus alas, V.
—In man, the armpit, L.: aliquid sub alā portare, H.
—Of an army, the wing, usu. including the cavalry and the auxiliaries, C., L.
— A division of cavalry: Campanorum, L.: mille ferme equitum, L.
—Poet.: Dum trepidant alae, while the troops are in hot pursuit, V.

Ălăbanda, ōrum, n. and ae, f.,
I. a city in the interior of Caria, distinguished for its wealth and luxury, founded by Alabandus, who was honored by the inhabitants as a deity; now Arab-Hissar; plur. form, Cic. N. D. 3, 15; 3, 19; Liv. 33, 18; 38, 13; Juv. 3, 70; sing. form, Plin. Ep. 5, 29.
—Hence, Ălăbandenses, Cic. N. D. 3, 19; Liv. 38, 13; or Ălăbandēni, the inhabitants of Alabanda, Liv. 45, 25.
—Ălăbandeus (four syll.), a, um, adj., of Alabanda: Hierocles, Cic. Brut. 95; Vitr. 7, 5.
—Ălă-bandĭcus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alabanda, Plin. 19, 9, 56, § 174; 21, 4, 10, § 16 al.
—Also, Ălăbandĭnus, a, um: gemma, a precious stone, named after Alabanda, Isid. Orig. 16, 13.

ălăbarches and ălăbarchĭa, ae, v. arabarches, arabarchia.
ălăbaster, tri, m. (plur. also ălăba-stra, n.), = ἀλάβαστροσ, plur. -ρα.
I. A box or casket for perfumes, tapering to a point at the top, a box for unguents: alabaster plenus unguenti, * Cic. Ac. Post. ap. Non. 545, 15: mulier habens alabastrum unguenti, Vulg. Matt. 26, 7; ib. Marc. 14, 3; ib. Luc. 7, 37: redolent alabastra, Mart. 11, 8, 9; Plin. 13, 2, 3, § 19.
—Hence,

II. The form of a rose-bud, pointed at the top: in virides alabastros fastigato, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14.

ălăbastrītes, ae, m., = ἀλαβαστρίτησ.
I. A stone, composed of carbonate of lime (not of gypsum, like the modern alabaster), alabaster-stone; also called onyx and onychites, from which unguent and perfume boxes were made, Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 60.—

II. A precious stone found in the region of the Egyptian town Alabastron, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143.

Ălăbastron oppidum (Ἀλαβαστρῶν πόλισ, Ptol.),
I. a city of Egypt in the Thebais, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61.

ălăbēta, ae, m., = ἀλαβήσ,
I. a fish found in the Nile: Silurus anguillaris, Linn.; Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 51.

Ălăbis, is, m.,
I. a river in Sicily, Sil. 14, 228.

alacer (m alacris, T., V.), cris, cre, adj. with comp.
[AL-], lively, brisk, quick, eager, excited, glad, happy: quidve es alacris? why so excited? T.: videbant Catilinam alacrem atque laetum, active and joyous: ex alacri atque laeto erat humilis atque demissus: (Dares) alacris stetit, in high spirits, V.: alacer gaudio arma capiebat, in high glee, L.: miles animis, fresh, L.: alacriores ad pugnandum, Cs.: ad rem gerendam, N.: equus, C.: clamor, L.: alacrior clamor, Ta.
—Poet.: voluptas, a lively pleasure, V.

alacritās ātis, f
[alacer], liveliness, ardor, eagerness, alacrity, cheerfulness, encouragement: quantam mihi alacritatem... concursus adferret: alacritate ac studio uti, Cs.: ingens, Ta.: animi, Cs.: rei p. defendendae: mira ad pugnandum: canum in venando.
—Joy, delight: inanis alacritas, id est, laetitia gestiens: clamor alacritate perfecti operis sublatus, in their delight, L.

ălăcrĭter, adv., v. alacer
I. fin.

Ălămanni, v. Alemanni.
Ălānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or pertaining to the Alani, = Ἀλανοί, a very warlike Scythian nation upon the Tanais and Palus Mœotis: gens Alana, Claud. B. Get. 583.
—Subst.: Ălānus, i, m., one of the Alani, Luc. 10, 454.
—Com. plur.: Ălāni, ōrum, the Alani, Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 80; Sen. Thyest. 629; Luc. 8, 223; Val. Fl. 642.

alapa ae, f
a box on the ear, blow with the open hand: alapam sibi ducere, Ph.: ridere Mamercorum alapas, mock slaps (on the stage), Iu.
— Given in the ceremony of emancipation, hence: multo maioris alapae mecum veneunt, i. e. freedom sells higher, Ph.

ălăpus, i, m. [alapa],
I. a parasite, who submitted to the box on the ear for gold, Gloss. Isid.; cf. Barth. Advers. 19, 22.

Ălărīcus, i, m.,
I. Alaric, a king of the Goths, Claud. B. Get. 431.

ālāris e, adj.
[ala], of the wing (for alarius): cohortes, L.

ālārius adj.
[ala], of the wing (of an army): cohortes, Cs.: equites, L., Ta.
— Plur. as subst, auxiliary troops: ad speciem alariis uti, Cs.

Alasi, orum, m.,
I. a tribe of Libya, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 37.

Ălastor, ŏris, m., = ἀλάστωρ (a tormentor).
I. One of the companions of Sarpedon, king of Lycia, killed by Ulysses before Troy, Ov. M. 13, 257.—

II. Name of one of the four horses in the chariot of Pluto, Cland. R. Pros. 1, 284.

ălăternus, i, f. [perh. akin to Germ. Erle; Engl. alder],
I. a shrub: Rhamnus Alaternus, Linn.; Col. 7, 6; Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108.

ālātus adj.
[ala], winged, having wings (poet.): plantae (of Mercury), V.: equi, O.

Alauda ae, m
[Celtic], a soldier of the legion Alauda (lark), which Caesar raised in Gaul, C.

ălauda, ae, f. [Celtic; lit. great songstress, from al, high, great, and aud, song; cf. the Fr. alouette; Breton. al' choueder; v. Diefenbach in Zeitschriften für vergl. Sprachf. IV. p. 391].
I. The lark, Plin. 11, 37, 44, § 121.—

II. Ălauda, the name of a legion raised by Cœsar, in Gaul, at his own expense (prob. so called from the decoration of their helmet): unam (legionem) ex Transalpinis conscriptam, vocabulo quoque Gallico (Alauda enim appellabatur) civitate donavit, Suet. Caes. 24: cum legione Alaudarum ad urbem pergit, Cic. Att. 16, 8: Huc accedunt Alaudae ceterique veterani, id. Phil. 13, 2.

ălausa, ae, f. [Fr. alose],
I. a small fish in the Moselle, the shad: Culpea alosa, Linn.; Aus. Mos. 127.

ălāzōn, ŏnis, m., = ἀλαζών (boasting),
I. a braggart, boaster, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 8.

Ălāzon, ŏnos, m.,
I. a river in Albania, now Alasan, Plin. 6, 10, 11, § 29; Val. Fl. 6, 102.

alba, ae, f. [albus],
I. a white precious stone, the pearl, Lampr. Hel. 21.

Alba or Alba Longa, ae, f. [v. albus].
I. The mother city of Rome, built by Ascanius, the son of Æneas, upon the broad, rocky margin which lies between the Alban Lake and Mons Albanus; destroyed by Tullus Hostilius, the third king of Rome, and never rebuilt, Enn. Ann. 1, 34, 88; Verg. A. 1, 277; 8, 48; Liv. 1, 27-30; cf. Nieb. Rom. Hist. 1, 220 sq.; Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 97 sq.—

II. The name of several other towns.

A. Alba Fucentĭa, or absol. Alba, a town north-west of Lacus Fucinus, on the borders of the Marsi, now Colle di Albe, Caes. B. C. 1, 15; Cic. Att. 9, 6; Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8 post. ep. 12; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.—

B. Alba Pompēĭa, in Liguria, on the river Tanarus, now Alba, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 49.—

C. Alba Helvĭa or Alba Helvōrum, in Gallia Narbonensis, now Viviers, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

Alba, ae, m.,
I. the name of a king in Alba Longa, Ov. M. 14, 612; id. F. 4, 43.

Alba, ae, m.,
I. a river in Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 2, 3, § 22; v. Albis.

albāmentum, i, n. [albus],
I. the white of the egg = albor: ovi, Apic. 5, 3; id. 6, 9.

Albāna, ae, f. (sc. via),
I. a road leading to Capua, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94; Val. Max. 9, 1.

Albānĭa, ae, f.,
I. a province on the coast of the Caspian Sea, now Daghestan and Lesghistan, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 36; Gell. 9, 4; Sol. 25.

Albānus, a, um, adj. [Alba].
I. A.. Pertaining to the town of Alba, Alban: exercitus, Liv. 1, 28: pax, the peace between the Romans and Albans, id. 1, 27.—

B. Pertaining to Albania: mare Albanum, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38: ora, Val. Fl. 5, 460.—

II. Hence, Albāni, ōrum, m.

A. The Albans, the inhabitants of Alba Longa, Liv. 1, 29.—

B. The Albanians, the inhabitants of Albania, on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38.
— Esp., Lăcus Albānus, a deep lake in Latium, south of Rome, and on the west side of old Alba, now Lago di Albano, Liv. 5, 15.
—Mons Albānus, a rocky mountain in Latium, now Monte Cavo, lying eastward from the Alban Lake, 2500 feet above the surface of the Tyrrhene Sea, on whose western declivity, extending to the lake, was the old Alba Longa. Upon its summit, which afforded a noble view, stood the splendid temple of Juppiter Latiaris, up to which wound a paved way, still in part existing, for the festive processions in the holidays of the Latins (feriae Latinae), as well as for the ovations of the Roman generals, cf. Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 139-146.
— Lăpis Albānus, the kind of stone hewn from Mount Alba, called in Ital. peperino or piperno, Vitr. 2, 7; hence. Albanae columnae, made of such stone, Cic. Scaur. 2, 45.
—Albānum, i, n., an estate at Alba, Cic. Att. 7, 5; Quint. 5, 13, 40; Suet. Aug. 72.

albāris, e, adj.,
I. v. the foll.

albārĭus, a, um, adj. [albo], only in archit.,
I. pertaining to the whitening of walls. - Hence, albārĭum ŏpus, or absol. al-bārĭum, white stucco, a mortar composed of lime, gypsum, and a little fine river sand, with which walls were covered and made white, Vitr. 5, 2, 10; 7, 2, 3; Plin. 35, 16, 56, § 194; 36, 24, 59, § 183; also, with the form albāris, e: OPVS ALBARE, Inscr. Orell. 4239.
—albārĭus tector, a worker in stucco, a plasterer, Tert. Idol. 8; or absol. albārĭus, Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2, and Inscr. Orell. 4142.

albātus adj.
[albus], white - robed, clothed in white: epuli dominus: natalis (dies), H.

albēdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. white color, whiteness; only in eccl. Lat.; Sev. Sulp. H. Sacr. 1, 16; Cassiod. Ep. 12, 4.

albēns ntis, adj.
[P. of albeo], whitening, white: spumae, O.: tempora canis, O.: ossa, Ta.

albeō —, —, ēre
[albus], to be white: campi ossibus, V., O.: albente caelo, at dawn, Cs.

albēscō —, —, ere,
inch, to become white, whiten: mare albescit: fluctus vento, V.: albescens capillus, H.: flammarum tractus, brightens, V.: lux, dawns, V.

albēsia (for albensia), ium, n.,
I. a large shield used by the Albenses, a people of the Marsian race, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.

Albĭānus, a, um, adj. [Albius],
I. pertaining to Albius; only in Cic.: judicium, Caecin. 10: pecunia, Clu. 30.

albĭcasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. [albico], to become white, to grow clear: albicascit Phoebus, Matius ap. Gell. 15, 25 Hertz.

albĭcēris, e, or albĭcērus, a, um, also albĭcērātus, a, um, adj. [albuscera], prop.
I. wax-white, i. e. light yellow: olea albiceris, Cato, R. R. 6, and Varr. R. R. 1, 24: olea albicera, Cat. ap. Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 20: albicerata ficus, Plin. 15, 18 init.; cf. Col 10, 417.

albicō —, —, āre
[albus], to be white: prata pruinis, H.: albicans litus, Ct.

albĭcŏlor, ōris, adj. [albus-color],
I. of a white color: campus, Coripp. 1, 429.

albĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [albus-coma],
I. white-haired; hence of flowers, having white fibres, Ven. 4, 2.

albĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [albidus], whitish: color, Pall. 3, 25, 12.

albidus adj.
[albus], whitish, white: spuma, O.

albĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. white: color (equorum), Pall. 4. 13.

Albĭnĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens: C. Albinius, Cic. Sest. 3, 6.
—Hence, Albĭnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to an Albinius.
—Subst.: Albĭnĭāni, ōrum, m., adherents of Albinius, Spart. Sev. 10; Tert. ad Scap. 2.

Albĭnŏvānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman proper name.

I. C. Pedo Albinovanus, a contemporary and friend of Ovid (v. Pont. 4, 10), an epic poet, of whose greater epic, which had for its subject the deeds of Germanicus, we have only a fragment remaining, under the title: De navigatione Germanici per Oceanum Septentrionalem, in Sen. Suas. 1, p. 11.
—See Quint. 10, 1, 90; Crinit. Poët. Lat. c. 64; Bähr's Lit. Gesch. 83; 217 and 218; Weich. Poët. Lat. 382.—

II. Celsus Albinovanus, a contemporary of Horace, to whom the latter addresses one of his epistles (Ep. 1, 8, v. Schmid. Einl.).

albīnus, i, m., = albarius,
I. one who covers walls with stucco or plaster, a plasterer: albini, quos Graeci κονιάτασ appellant, Cod. Const. 10, 64, 1.

Albīnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman family name.

I. The name of a Roman usurer, Hor. A. P. 327.—

II. A. Postumius Albinus, censor, A. U. C. 580, Cic. Verr. 1, 41, 106; Liv. 41, 27.—

III. Esp.: A. Postumius Albinus, who was consul with Lucullus a short time before the third Punic war, 603 A. U. C., and the author of a Roman Hist. in Greek, cf. Cic. Brut. 21, 81; id. Ac. 2, 45, 137; Gell. 11, 8; Macr. S. praef.

Albĭon, ōnis, f. [v. albus],
I. an ancient name for Britain, in Ptol. Ἀλουίων, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102.

Albĭon, ōnis, m.,
I. a son of Neptune, Mel. 2, 6, 4.

Albĭona ager trans Tiberim dicitur a luco Albionarum: quo loco bos alba sacrificabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.
Albis, is, m. [v. albus],
I. a river of Germany, now the Elbe, Tac. G. 41; id. A. 4, 44: Albin liquere Cherusci, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 452.
—Also Alba, ae, m., Vop. Prob. 13.

albĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [albus],
I. white color, whiteness: capitis, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 32, v. Non. 73, 5: furfuris, App. Herb. 20.

Albĭus, ii, m. [id.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 80 Müll.],
I. the name of a Roman gens.
—Albĭus Tibullus, the Roman elegiac poet, v. Tibullus.

albo, āre. v. a. [id.],
I. to make white: hoc albat gurgite nigras (lanas), Prisc. Perieg. 431.

albŏgălērus, i, m. [albus-galerus],
I. the white hat of the flamen Dialis, Fest. p. 10; cf. Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 15 fin.

albŏgilvus, a, um, adj. [albus-gilvusl,
I. whitish yellow, Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 82.

Albōna ae, f.,
I. a town in Liburnia.

albor, ōris, m. [albus].
I. Whiteness, white color (eccl. Lat.): si (caro) versa fuerit in alborem, Vulg. Lev. 13, 16; 13, 25; 13, 29.—

II. The white of an egg, = albamentum (post-class.): ovorum, Pall. 11, 14, 9; Apic. 1, 6: ovi, Scrib. Comp. 24.

albūcus, i, m.
I. The bulb of the asphodel, Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 109.—

II. The plant itself, App. Herb. 32.

albŭēlis, is, f.,
I. a kind of vine, Cels. ap. Col. 3, 2, 24, and Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 31.

albūgo, ĭnis, f. [albus] (perh. only in Pliny).
I. A white spot, a disease of the eye; film, albugo, Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 70: oculorum albugines, id. 24, 5, 11, § 19: pupillarum, id. 29, 6, 38, § 117: habere in oculo, Vulg. Lev. 21, 20.
—*

II. In the plur., scurf upon the head, Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 160.

Albula ae, f
old name of the Tiber, V., O.

albulus adj. dim.
[albus], whitish: columbus, Ct.

album ī, n
[albus], white color, whiteness: insignis albo, V.: columnas polire albo, L.
— Meton., a white tablet on which the Pontifex Maximus registered the principal events of the year (cf. Annales maximi): in album referre, to enter in, C., L.
—A list of names: senatorium, the roll of senators, Ta.

albūmen, ĭnis, n. [albus],
I. the white of an egg, albumen: ovi, Plin. 28, 6, 18, § 66.

albūmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. the white of an egg: ovi, Veg. Vet. 2, 57.

Albŭnĕa, also Albūna, ae, f. [v. albus],
I. a fountain at Tibur gushing up between steep rocks (or poet., the nymph who dwelt there), near to which was the villa of Horace: domus Albuneae resonantis, * Hor. C. 1, 7, 12; * Verg. A. 7, 83; cf. Müll. Roms Camp. 1, 238 and 239.—

2. A sibyl worshipped in a grove at Tibur, Lact. 1, 6, 12: Albuna, Tib. 2, 5, 69, where now Müll. reads Aniena.

alburnum, i, n. [albus],
I. the soft, thin, white layer between the bark and wood of trees, sap-wood, alburnum, Plin. 16, 38, 72, § 182.

alburnus, i, m. [id.],
I. a white fish, prob. the bleak or blay, Aus. Mos. 126.

Alburnus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Lucania, not far from the river Silarus, now Monte di Postiglione, * Verg. G. 3, 146.
— Also worshipped as a deity, Tert. contr. Marc. 1, 18.

albus adj.,
white (without lustre, opp. ater; cf. candidus, opp. niger): color: hedera, V.: plumbum, i. e. tin, Cs.: parma, i. e. unadorned, V.: canities, O.: vitis, bryony, O.: pallor, ghastly, H.: lapis, marble, H.: pedibus vēnire albis, i. e. with chalked feet (as of slaves for sale), Iu.: stella, propitious, H.: Notus, clear, H.
—Prov.: avis alba, a white bird (i. e. a rarity): filius albae gallinae, a white hen's son, i. e. a son of fortune, Iu.
—Ater an albus, black or white, i. e. I care not who or what: unde illa scivit ater an albus nascerer, Ph.: is qui albus aterve fuerit ignoras.
—Equis albis praecurrere alqm, greatly to surpass (in allusion to the triumphal chariot), H.

Alcaeus, i, m., = Ἀλκαῖοσ,
I. a renowned lyric poet of Mitylene, contemporary with Sappho, 610 B.C., inventor of the metre which bears his name, and which was imitated by the Latin poets, esp. by Horace; v. Hor. C. 2, 13, 27; 4, 9, 7; id. Ep. 1, 19, 29; 2, 2, 99; Ov. H. 15, 29 sq.; Quint. 10, 1, 63.
— Hence, Alcăĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἀλκαϊκόσ, of or pertaining to Alcœus: versus, the Alcaic verse; cf. Diom. 510 P.; Grotef. Gr. II. 107; Zumpt, Gr. § 866.

Alcămĕnes, is, m., = Ἀλκαμένησ,
I. a Greek sculptor of the school of Phidias, Cic. N. D. 1, 30; Val. Max. 8, 11; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 72.

Alcander, ri, m.
I. A Trojan, Ov. M. 13, 258.—

II. A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 338.

Alcăthŏē, ēs, f., = Ἀλκαθόη,
I. the castle of Megara, named after Alcathous; poet for Megara, Ov. M. 7, 443 (cf. Paus. Attic. p. 98).

Alcăthŏus, i, m., = Ἀλκάθοοσ,
I. son of Pelops, founder of Megara, which was hence called Alcathoi urbs, Ov. M. 8, 8.

Alcē, ēs, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Alcazar de S. Juan, Liv. 40, 48; 49.

alcĕa, ae, f., = ἀλκέα,
I. a species of mallows: Malva alcea, Linn.; Plin. 27, 4, 6, § 21.

alcēdo (halc-), ĭnis, later † alcyon (halc-), ĭnis, f., = ἀλκυών [O. H. Germ. alacra; the forms halcedo, halcyon arose from a fancied connection with ἅλσ = the sea],
I. the kingfisher, halcyon: Alcedo hispida, Linn.: Alcedo dicebatur ab antiquis pro alcyone, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.: haec avis nunc Graece dicitur ἁλκυών, a nostris halcedo; sed hieme quod pullos dicitur tranquillo mari facere, eos dies halcyonios appellant (Gr. ἁλκυονίδες ἡμέραι, Aristoph. Av. 1594 Bergk), halcyon-days, Varr. L. L. 7, § 88 Müll.; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 142; cf. Plin. 10, 32, 47.

alcēdōnĭa (halc-), ōrum, n. [alcedo],
I. the fourteen winter days during which the kingfisher broods and the sea is calm, v. alcedo. - Hence, trop., a deep calm, profound tranquillity: ludi sunt, tranquillum est, alcedonia sunt circum forum, Plaut. Cas. prol. 26: mare ipsum aiunt, ubi alcedonia sint, fieri feriatum, Front. Fer. Alc. 3.

alcēs is, f
the elk, Cs.

Alcestis, is, or Alcestē, ēs, f., = Ἄλκηστισ or Ἀλκήστη,
I. daughter of Pelias, and wife of Admetus, king of Pherœ, for the preservation of whose life she resigned her own, but was afterwards brought back from the lower world by Hercules, and restored to her husband, v. Hyg. Fab. 51 and 251; Mart. 4, 75; Juv. 6, 652.
—Also, a play of Nœvius, Gell. 19, 7.

Alceus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Ἀλκεύσ,
I. father of Amphitryo and grandfather of Hercules, who was named Alcides from him, Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 392.

Alcĭbĭădes, is, m. (
I. gen. Alcibiadi, Arn. adv. Gent. 6, p. 198; voc. Gr. Alcibiadē, Liv. 39, 36), = Ἀλκιβιάδησ.

I. An Athenian general in the time of the Peloponnesian war, distinguished for his beauty, wealth, and natural endowments, as well as for his changing fortunes and want of fixed principle, Cic. de Or. 2, 22; id. Tusc. 3, 22 (his life, v. in Plut., Nep., and Just.).
—Hence, * Alcĭbĭădēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to him, Arn. 6, p. 198.—

II. The name of a later Greek in the time of the war with the Romans, Liv. 39, 36.

Alcĭdĕmos, i, f., v. 1. Alcis.
Alcīdēs ae, m
a descendant of Alceus; esp. his grandson Hercules, V., H.

Alcĭmăchus, i, m., = Ἀλκίμαχοσ,
I. a famous Greek painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 139.

Alcĭmĕdē, ēs, f., = Ἀλκιμέδη,
I. a daughter of Autolycus, wife of Æson, and mother of Jason, Ov. H. 6, 105; Hyg. Fab. 14; Val. Fl. 1, 317; Stat. Th. 5, 236.

Alcĭmĕdon, ontis, m.,
I. the name of an artist in wood-carving, of whom nothing more is known; perh. contemporary with Vergil, Verg. E. 3, 37 and 44: ubi v. Wagn.

Alcinous ī, m
a king of the Phaeacians: iuventus Alcinoi, i. e. voluptuaries, H.: Alcinoi silvae, i. e. fruit-trees, V.

Alcis, ĭdis, f., = Ἀλκίσ [from ἀλκή, strength],
I. an appellation of Minerva among the Macedonians: Minervae, quam vocant Alcidem, Liv. 42, 51, where Weissenb. reads Alcidemon.

Alcis, m. [acc. to some fr. the Gr. ἀλκή; acc. to others, the Old Germ. Elk = force],
I. a deity of the Naharvali, Tac. G. 43; cf. Ruperti ad h. 1.

Alcisthĕnē, ēs, f., = Ἀλκισθένη,
I. a Greek female painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 147.

Alcĭthŏē, ēs, f., = Ἀλκιθόη,
I. one of the daughters of Minyas in Thebes, changed into a bat for ridiculing the orgies of Bacchus, Ov. M. 4, 1; 274; 389 sq.; cf. O. Müll. Gesch. Hellen. Stämme, 1, 167 sq.

Alcmaeo, Alcmaeon, ŏnis, and Alcmaeus, i, m. (Alcmaeo, Cic. Ac. 2, 28:
I. Alcmaeus, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30), = Ἀλκμαίων, a son of Amphiaraus and Eriphyle; in obedience to the command of his father he killed his mother, and on this account was pursued by the Furies, Hyg. Fab. 71; 73 and 245; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11.
—Hence, * Alcmaeŏnĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alcmœon: furiae, Prop. 4, 4, 41.

Alcmaeo, ŏnis, m.,
I. a Pythagorean philosopher of Croton, Cic. N. D. 1, 27.

Alcmānĭum metrum,
I. the kind of verse named after the Greek poet Alcman, Alcmanian; the Hexapodia anapaestica catalectica, Serv. 1818 P.; cf. Grotef. Gr. II. 110 and 142; Munk, Metres, p. 102.

Alcmēna or Alcŭmēna, ae, also Alcmēnē, ēs, f. (always Alcumena in Plaut. Am.:
I. Alcmene, Ov. M. 9, 276; gen., Gr. Dor. Alcumenās, Plaut. Am. Argum.; Alcmenes, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1825), = Ἀλκμήνη, daughter of Electryon, wife of Amphitryo, and mother of Hercules by Jupiter, and of his twin-brother Iphiclus by Amphitryo, Plaut. Am.; Hyg. Fab. 29 al.

alcyon, v. alcedo.
Alcyŏnē (Halc-), ēs, f., = Ἀλκυόνη,
I. a daughter of Æolus, who, from love to her husband Ceyx, who had suffered shipwreck, threw herself into the sea and was changed into a kingfisher (ἀλκυών; v. alcedo), Ov. M. 11, 384; 710 sq.

alcyŏnēus and -nĭus (halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone],
I. pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).

a. Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—

b. Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face: alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices, Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

alcyŏnĭdes (halc-) dies = ἁλκυονίδες ἡμέραι, the same as alcedonia (cf. also alcedo), Plin. 10, 32, 47, § 90.
alea ae, f
a game with dice: in aleā tempus consumere: exercere aleam, Ta.: luditur pernox, Iu.
—Chance, hazard, risk, fortune, venture: dubia imperii servitiique, L.: dare in aleam tanti casūs se regnumque, set at risk, L.: periculosae plenum opus aleae, H.

ālĕāris, e, adj. [alea],
I. of or pertaining to a game of chance: tabula, Cael. Aur. Chron. 2, 1.

ālĕārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to a game of chance: amicitiae, formed at the gaming-table, Amm. 28, 4, 21.

āleātor ōris, m
[alea], a player with dice, gamester.

āleātōrius adj.
[aleator], of a gamester: damna, in gaming.

Ălēbas, v. Aleuas.
ălebrĭa, ium, n. [alo],
I. nourishing food, = bene alentia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.

alec
see allec.

Ālectō (All-) —, acc. tō, f
, Ἀληκτώ, one of the three furies (only nom. and acc.), V.

ălectŏrĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to a cock (ἀλέκτωρ): gemma, a gem found in the maw of a cock, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144.

ălectŏrŏlŏphŏs, i, f., = ἀλεκτορόλοφοσ,
I. an herb good for a cough, cock's comb: Rhinanthus crista galli, Linn.; Plin. 27, 5, 23, § 40.

ālēcŭla, ae, f. dim. [alec],
I. fish-sauce, Col. 8, 17; 6, 8.

Ălēĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἀλήϊοσ,
I. of or pertaining to Ale in Lycia: Aleïi campi, where Bellerophon, having been thrown from Pegasus, and blinded by the lightning of Jupiter, wandered and perished, Hyg. Fab. 57; Ov. Ib. 259: qui miser in campis maerens errabat Aleïs (per synaeresin for Aleïis), Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (as transl. of Ἤτοι ὁ κὰπ πεδίον τὸ Ἀλήιον οἶος ἀλᾶτο, Hom. ll. 6, 201; cf. Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 91).

Ălĕmanni (Ălămanni and Ălă-mani), ōrum, m. [= Alle-Männer],
I. the Alemanni, German tribes who (as their name indicates) formed a confederation on the Upper Rhine and Danube, from whom the Gauls transferred the name to the whole German nation; cf. Aur. Vict. Caes. 21; Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 17; Sid. 5, 375.—

II. Derivv.,

1. Ălĕmannĭa (Ălăm-), ae, f. [cf. Fr. Allemagne; Ital. Alemagna], the country of the Alemanni, Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 234.—

2. Ălĕmannĭcus (Ălăm-), a, um, adj., Alemannic, pertaining to the Alemanni: tentoria, Amm. 27, 2.
—Hence, a surname of Caracalla, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Spart. Carac. 10. —

3. Ălĕmannus (Ălăm-), i, m., a surname of the emperor Gratian, on account of his victory over the Alemanni, Aur. Vict. Epit. 47.

Ălēmon, ŏnis, m. [ἀλήμων, a wanderer],
I. a Greek; father of Myscelus, who built Crotona in Lower Italy, Ov. M. 15, 18.

Ălĕmōna (Ălĭm-), ae, f. [alo],
I. a tutelar goddess of the fœtus, Tert. Anim. 37.

Ălēmŏnĭdēs, ae, m.
I. patr., the son of Alemon, i. e. Myscelus, who founded Crotona in Lower Italy, Ov. M. 15, 26.

āleō ōnis, m
a gamester, Ct.

Ălĕrĭa, ae, f., = Ἀλερία,
I. the oldest town of the island Corsica, captured by L. Scipio: HEC. CEPIT. CORSICA(m). ALERIA(m) QVE. VRBE(m), the second epitaph of the Scipios in Grotef. 4, 298; cf. Wordsw. p. 160; Mannert. Ital. 2, 516 sq.

āles ālitis, gen plur. ālitum, and poet. ālituum, adj. and subst.
[ala].

I. Adj, winged: avis: deus, i. e. Mercury, O.: minister fulminis (i. e. aquila), H.: (Venus) purpureis ales oloribus, borne on the wings of bright swans, H.
— Quick, hasty, rapid, swift: rutili tres ignis et alitis Austri, V.: passus, O.—

II. Subst m. and f a bird: fulvus Iovis, i. e. aquila, V.: Phoebeïus, the raven, O.: albus, the swan, H.: Aetheriā lapsa plagā Iovis ales, V.: regia, O.
—Esp., in augury, alites are birds whose flight is significant (cf. oscen, a bird whose song is regarded in augury).
— Hence, augury, omen, sign: lugubris, H.: potiore alite, H.
—Ales canorus, a swan (of a poet), H.: Maeonii carminis, i. e. the singer of a Maeonian (Homeric) song, H.

Ălēsa, v. Halesa.
ălesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [alo], to grow up, increase (only ante-class.), Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 4; 2, 4, 19: alescendi cacumen, * Lucr. 2, 1130.

Ălĕsĭa, ae, f., = Ἀλεσία, Diod. Sic.,
I. a city of the Mandubii in Celtic Gaul, now Alise in the Dép. de la Cōte d' Or, Caes. B. G. 7, 68; id. B. C. 3, 47; Vell. 2, 47.
—Also, Ălexĭa, ae, f., = Ἀλεξία Strabo, Flor. 2, 2; cf. Mannert Gall. 175.

Ălēsus, v. Halesus.
Ălēthīa, ae, f., = ἀλήθεια (truth),
I. one of the Æons of Valentinus, Tert. Valent. 12.

Ălētīnus, i, m.,
I. an inhabitant of the town Aletium, in the land of the Hirpini, now Calitri (* acc. to others, Lecce), Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Ălētrĭum, i, n.,
I. a town in Latium, now Alatri; whence,

a. Ălētrīnas, ātis, adj., pertaining to Aletrium, Cic. Clu. 16.
—Ălētrīnātes, the inhabitants of Aletrium, Cic. Clu. 20; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.—

b. Also, Ălētrīnensis, e, the same: foederatus, Cic. Balb. 22 dub.

ălĕtūdo, ĭnis, f. [alo],
I. fatness, = corporis pinguedo, Fest. p. 23.

Ăleuas, ae, m., = Ἀλεύασ.
I. A tyrant of Larissa, slain by his own servants, Ov. Ib. 321 and 509 Merk.—

II. A worker in bronze, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 86.

Ālĕus, another reading for Alius, = Elius, Plaut. Capt.; v. 1. Alius.
Ălĕus, a, um, adj.: Alea Minerva,
I. the Alean or Alic Minerva, so called either from Aleus, king of Arcadia, or from Alea, a town in that country, Stat. Th. 4, 288.

ālex, v. alec.
Ălexămĕnus, i, m., = Ἀλεξαμενόσ,
I. a leader of the Ætolians, Liv. 35, 24.

Ălexander, dri, m. [Ἀλέξανδροσ, hence, Charis. 64 P. asserts that there is also a nom. Alexandrus, but gives no example],
I. the name of many persons of antiquity; among whom,

I. The most renowned is Alexander, son of Philip and Olympia, surnamed Magnus, the founder of the great Macedonian monarchy extending from Macedonia to the Indus (v. his life in Plut. and Curt.).—

II. Alexander, son of Perseus, king of Macedonia, Liv. 42, 52; 45, 39.—

III. A tyrant of Pherœ, in Thessaly; hence also sometimes called Pheræus, Cic. Div. 1, 25; id. Inv. 2, 49; id. Off. 2, 7; Nep. Pelop. 5, 1.—

IV. A king of Epirus, Liv. 8, 3.—

V. Another name of Paris, son of Priam, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 96; Cic. Fat. 15; Auct. ad Her. 4, 30; hence sometimes, Alexander Paris, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 76 al.

Ălexandrēa (the form of Cicero's time, Cic. Phil. 2, 19; id. Fin. 5, 19; Prop. 4, 10, 33 (
I. Alexandria, Müll.); Hor. C. 4, 14, 35 K. and H.; also Ălexandrīa under the Empire; so, Antiochēa and Antiochīa; cf. Prisc. p. 588 P., Ochsn. Eclog. 143, and Osann ad Cic. Rep. p. 467), ae, f., = Ἀλεξάνδρεια, a name of several towns of antiquity; among which,

I. The most distinguished is the city built by Alexander the Great, after the destruction of Tyre, upon the north coast of Egypt, the residence of the Ptolemies, and the emporium of Eastern trade during the Middle Ages, sometimes with the appellation Magna, now Iskenderieh or Alexandria, Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 62.—

II. A town in Troas, now Eski Stamboul, sometimes called Alexandria, Cic. Ac. 2, 4; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124; and sometimes Alexandria Troas, Liv. 35, 42; 37, 35; Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 128.—

III. A town in Aria, also called Alexandria Ariōn (i. e. Arionum), now Herat, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 61; 6, 23, 25, § 93.
—Hence, Ălexandrīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alexandria,

A. In Egypt: vita atque licentia, a luxurious and licentious life, like that of Alexandria, at that time a centre of luxury, Caes. B. C. 3, 110; Petr. 31; Quint. 1, 2, 7 Spald.: Alexandrina navis, an Alexandrian merchantship, Suet. Aug. 98; id. Ner. 45; id. Galb. 10: Bellum Alexandrinum, the history of the expedition of Cœsar into Egypt, after the battle at Pharsalus, Auct. B. Alex. 1.—

B. In Troas, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131; 23, 8, 80, § 158.
—Subst.: Ălexandrīni, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Alexandria (in Egypt): ad Alexandrinos istos revertamur, Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 34; id. Pis. 21, 49.

ălexĭpharmăcon, i, n., = ἀλεξιφάρμακον,
I. an antidote for poison, only in Plin. 21, 20, 84, § 146.

alga ae, f
sea-weed, H.
—Prov. of worthlessness: proiecta, V.: inutilis, H.

algensis, e, adj. [alga],
I. that supports itself on sea-weed, lives upon it, Plin. 9, 37, 91, § 131.

algeō alsī, —, ēre,
to be cold, feel cold: si algebis, tremes: erudiunt iuventutem algendo: sudavit et alsit, H.: algentis manus, O.
—Fig.: probitas laudatur et alget, left out in the cold, Iu.

algēscō alsī, —, ere, inch.
[algeo], to catch cold: ne ille alserit, T.

Algĭdensis, e, adj. [2. Algidus],
I. growing upon Mount Algidus, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 81.

Algĭdum, v. Algidus.
algidus adj.
[algeo], cold: nix, Ct.

algĭdus, a, um, adj. [algeo],
I. cold: algida, sc. regio, Naev. ap. Cic. Or. 45, 152: loca, Cat. 63, 70.
—Whence,

Algĭdus, i, m.,
I. a high snow-capped mountain, and the forest upon it, south-east of Rome, between Tusculum and Velitrœ, now Monte Compatri, Liv. 26, 9, 12; Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 130: gelidus, Hor. C. 1, 21, 6: nivalis, id. ib. 3, 23, 9; id. C. S. 69.
—Hence,

I. Algĭdum, i, n., a town upon it, now Pava, Flor. 1, 11.—

II. Adj.: Algĭdus, a, um, pertaining to Algidum: terra, Ov. F. 6, 722: secessus, Mart. 10, 30.

algĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [algus-facio],
I. that makes cold, chilling: quod timor omnis sit algificus, Gell. 19, 4.

algor ōris, m
[algeo], cold, chilliness: corpus patiens algoris, S.

algōsus, a, um, adj. [alga],
I. abounding in sea-weed: vivunt in algosis, sc. locis, Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 95: litus, Aus. Ep. 7, 42.

algus, ūs, m., acc. to Prisc. p. 699 P.; Rudd. I. p. 122, or algu, n., acc. to Charis. 23; 98 P.; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 342 sq. [algeo],
I. the feeling of cold (subjective), coldness (usu. only in the abl.; hence the form of the nom. is uncertain; ante-class. for the class. algor).

I. Masc.: algum, famem, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 699 P.—

II. Unc. gen.: interficere aliquem fame atque algu, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 36: perire algu, id. Rud. 2, 7, 24; Att. ap. Non. 72, 9; Lucil. ib. 72, 9; Lucr. 3, 732.

ălĭā, adv., v. alius, adv. B.
Ălĭacmon, v. Haliacmon.
aliās adv.
[orig. acc plur. f. of alius], of time, at another time, some other time, at other times: Nil oriturum alias, nil ortum tale fatentes, H.: et alias et in consulatūs petitione vincebar: numquam ante alias, L.: non umquam alias ante, L.
—Esp., repeated: alias... alias, at one time... at another; once... another time; sometimes... sometimes; now... now, C.: cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent, Cs.; cf. alias... plerumque: interdum... alias, C.
—With a case of alius, or with aliter, at one time one... at another time another; now in one way, now in another: illi alias aliud isdem de rebus iudicant, pass different judgments at different times: (deos) non semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus... precari, different gods at different times: alias aliter: alias in aliam rem.
— With saepe, at many other times, often besides: quod cum saepe alias, tum nuper: fecimus et alias saepe, et nuper in Tusculano.
—Raro alias, L.
—Non alias, never besides, at no other time: Non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgura, V.: non alias militi familiarior dux fuit, L.
—Non alias... quam, for no other reason, in no other way than, Ta.

alibī adv.,
elsewhere, somewhere else, at another place (cf. alio loco): Catulo alibi reponamus, find another place for: alibi servaturi auferuntur, Ta.
—Esp., alibi... alibi, in one place... in another; here... there: alibi preces, alibi minae audiebantur, L.; cf. Hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, Arborei fetūs alibi, V.: alibi... deinde, Cu.
— With alius or aliter, one here, another there; one in this, the other in that manner: exprobrantes suam quisque alius alibi militiam, L.: pecora diversos alium alibi pascere iubet, L.: alias... cetera, in some parts... the rest, Cu.
—With a negative, nowhere else, in no other place: Nec tam praesentes alibi cognoscere divos, V.: nusquam alibi.
— Alibi quam, indicating comparison, elsewhere than, commonly with a neg., nowhere else than: ne alibi quam in armis, L.: nusquam alibi quam in armis, L.
— With interrog.: num alibi quam in Capitolio? L.
— Meton., otherwise, in something else, in another matter, in other things, in other respects: nec spem salutis alibi quam in pace, L.: alibi quam in innocentiā spem habere, L.
—Elsewhere, with some other person: alibi animus amori deditus, T.: alibi... alibi... invenio, in some authors... in others, L.

ălĭbĭlis, e, adj. [alo],
I. affording nourishment, nutrilious, nourishing (perh. only in Varr.): lac, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2: casei, id. ib. 2, 11, 2, § 3.
—Pass. of that which readily grows or fattens: ita pulli alibiliores fiunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 9.

ălĭca, ae, f. [from alo, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; akin to ἀλέω, ὀλαί acc. to Doed.], orig. adj.,
I. nourishing, sc. farina.

I. A kind of grain, spelt, Cato, R. R. 76 init.; Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 50.—

II. Grits prepared from it, spelt-grits, Gr. χόνδροσ, later ἄλιξ, Cels. 6, 6; Plin. 22, 25, 61, § 128.—

III. A drink prepared from these grits, Mart. 13, 6.

ălĭcārĭus, a, um, adj. [alica],
I. of or pertaining to spelt; hence, ălĭcārĭus, i, m., one who grinds spelt: nemo est alicarius posterior te, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 75 P.; and ălĭcārĭa, ae, f., a prostitute (as frequenting the place of the spelt-mills): alicariae meretrices appellabantur in Campaniā (where the best spelt-grits were prepared, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 109), Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.: pistorum amicas, reliquas alicarias, * Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 54.

ălĭcastrum, i, n., sc. frumentum [id.],
I. a kind of spelt, summer-spelt (i. e. sown in the spring), Col. 2, 6; 2, 9; cf. Isid. Aug. 17, 3.

alicubī adv.
[old aliquōbī], at any place, somewhere, anywhere: utinam hic prope adsit alicubi, T.: hic alicubi in Crustumenio.

ālĭcŭla, ae, f. [ala],
I. a light upper garment (quod alas nobis injecta contineat, Vel. Long. 2230 P., but better acc. to Ferrar. de Re Vest. 2, 3, c. 1, from the collar or cape upon it), * Mart. 12, 82: aliculā subornatus polymitā, a light hunting-dress, Petr. 40, 5; a child's coat, Dig. 34, 2, 24.

alicunde adv.
[ali- + cunde (unde)], from somewhere, from any place: venire, T.: decedere.
—Meton.: non quaesivit procul alicunde, from any other source: alicunde sumere, from somebody, T.: alicunde obiectus labor, from anything, T.

ălid for aliud, v. 2. alius
I. init.

Ălĭdensis, e, adj.,
I. of or pertaining to Alida or Alinda, a town in Caria, where splendid garments were manufactured; hence, ălĭdense (sc. vestimentum), a full dress, court-dress, Lucr. 4, 1130; where Lachmann read alidensia, a word not elsewhere found in Latin or Greek, and Munro now reads indusia; v. indusium.

aliēnātiō ōnis, f
[alieno], of property, a transfer, surrender: sacrorum, i. e. a transfer of the sacred rites to another gens.
—Fig., a separation, alienation, breach: consulum: patrui, Ta.: amicitiae: tua a me.
—Desertion: exercitūs, Cs.

aliēnātus
P. of aliēnō.

aliēnigena ae, m
[alienus + GEN-], one born in a foreign land, an alien.
— As adj., foreign, of another land: homo: hostes: testes.
—As subst: quid alienigenae loqui soleant: ipse alienigena, N.

ălĭēnĭgĕnus, a, um,
I. v. the preced.

ălĭēnĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [alienus-loqui],
I. the talk of crazy persons, Varr. Sent. Mor. p. 28 Devit.; cf.: aliena loqui s. v. alienus, B.

ălĭēnĭtas, ātis, f. [alienus]. In medic. lang.,
I. The causes or materials of disease in the human system, which are extraneous to it: auferre alienitatem, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4: alienitatis obtrusio, id. ib. 5, 64: manens alienitas, id. Acut. 3, 20.—

II. For alienatio (q. v. B.): mentis, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 39.

aliēnō āvī, ātus, āre
[alienus], to make strange, make another's, transfer, make over, part with: de vectigalibus alienandis: a vobis alienari (sc. res): parvo pretio ea.
—To make subject to another, give up, lose: urbs maxima alienata, i. e. subjected to a foreign power, S.: pars insulae alienata, L.
—Fig., to alienate, estrange, set at variance: omnium suorum voluntates, Cs.: quae alienarat: omnīs a se bonos: a dictatore militum animos, L.: voluntate alienati, S.: me falsā suspicione alienatum esse, estranged, S.: gentium regem sibi, L.
—Pass. with ab, to have an aversion for, shrink from: a falsā adsensione alienatos esse.
—To alienate, deprive of reason, make delirious, drive mad: alienatus animo, L.: alienatā mente, Cs.: alienato ab sensu animo, L.: alienatus ad libidinem animo, L.

aliēnum ī, n
, see aliēnus.

aliēnum ī, n
the property of a stranger, another's possessions: alienum appetere: alieni appetens sui profugus, S.: necessitas ex alieno praedandi, L.: exstruere aedificium in alieno: aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena.
—Plur: aliena ut cures, the affairs of strangers, T.: aliena ut melius videant quam sua, T.: aliena ac nihil profutura petere, unsuitable things, S.: ima petit volvens aliena vitellus, the foreign matters, H.: aliena loqui, to talk strangely, O.

ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
I. Adj.

A. In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum (the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61: in aedīs inruit Alienas, id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125: alienae partes anni, Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149: pecuniis alienis locupletari, Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137: cura rerum alienarum, id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83: alienos mores ad suos referre, Nep. Epam. 1, 1: in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni, Cic. Sest. 20: semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est, Sall. C. 7, 2: amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare, id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.: aliena mulier, another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37: mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta, of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46: virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt, id. 35, 43: alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19: oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere, Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2: alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi, Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.: pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit, Suet. Calig. 36: epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio, i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20: te conjux aliena capit, Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116: vulnus, intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139: alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites, i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also: aliena nomina, debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—

B. Esp.

1. In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43: alienus est ab nostrā familiā, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.: multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31: non alienus sanguine regibus, Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.
— Hence alienus and propinquus are antith., Cic. Lael. 5, 19: ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim, id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.: ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur, id. ib. 3, 6.—

2. Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand: in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17: homo non alienus a litteris, not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—

3. Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.

(a). With gen.: pacis (deorum), Lucr. 6, 69: salutis, id. 3, 832: aliarum rerum, id. 6, 1064: dignitatis alicujus, Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11: neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti), convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—

(b). With dat.: quod illi causae maxime est alienum, Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—

(g). With abl.: neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83: homine alienissimum, id. Off. 1, 13, 41: dignitate imperii, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18: amicitiā, id. Fam. 11, 27: existimatione meā, id. Att. 6, 1: domus magis his aliena malis, farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50: loco, tempore, Quint. 6, 3, 33.—

(d). With ab: alienum a vitā meā, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7: a sapiente, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132: a dignitate, id. Fam. 4, 7: navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate, id. Att. 16, 3.
—（ε) With inf. or clause as subject: nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23: non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere, Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—

4. Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to: illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24: a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus, id. Lael. 8 fin.: sin a me est alienior, id. Fam. 2, 17: ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere, id. ib. 15, 4 al.: Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus, Tac. H. 2, 74.
—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf. Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit, Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.
—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16: ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum, Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67: vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus, id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.
—Of other things: alienum (dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—

5. In medic. lang.

a. Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—

b. Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio): Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant, Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—

II. Subst.

1. ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.

a. One not belonging to one's house, family, or country: apud me cenant alieni novem, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21: ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23: quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos, id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19: quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur, Vulg. Gen. 42, 7: a filiis suis an ab alienis? ib. Matt. 17, 24: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, Cic. Lael. 5: quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum, Vell. 2, 76.—

b. One not related to a person or thing: in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat, Cic. Mil. 28, 76: vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur, Col. 3, 21, 3.—

2. ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger: Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc., Cato, R. R. 5, 1: alieno abstinuit, Suet. Tit. 7: ex alieno largiri, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so, de alieno largiri, Just. 36, 3, 9: alieni appetens, sui profugus, Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5: in aliena aedificium exstruere, Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.: in alieno solo aedificare, Dig. 41, 1, 7).
—Plur.,

a. The property of a stranger: quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena? Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—

b. The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum; humani nihil a me alienum puto, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23: aliena ut melius videant quam sua, id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—

c. Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand: Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc., Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person: Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum, Ov. Tr. 3, 19: interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui, Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).!*? Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

aliēnus
[alius].

I. Adj. with comp. and sup, of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange: res: puer, the child of another, T.: mos, T.: menses, of other climes, V.: pecuniae: in alienis finibus decertare, Cs.: salus, of others, Cs.: alienis manibus, by the hands of others, L.: insolens in re alienā, in dealing with other men's property: mālis ridens alienis, i. e. a forced laugh, H.: mulier, another man's wife: alieni viri sermones, of another woman's husband, L.: vestigia viri alieni, one not my husband, L.: volnus, intended for another, V.: alienam personam ferre, to assume a false character, L.: cornua, i. e. those of a stag, O.: alieno Marte pugnare (equites), i. e. on foot, L.: aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum alienis nominibus, debts contracted on the security of others, S.: recte facere alieno metu, fear of another, T.: crevit ex metu alieno audacia, another's fear, L.: sacerdotium genti haud alienum, foreign to, L.
— Alien from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange: ab nostrā familiā, T.: omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter strangers, Cs.: ne a litteris quidem alienus, not unversed in.
—Strange, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, different from: dignitatis alicuius: neque aliena consili (domus), not inconvenient for consultation, S.: illi causae: alienum maiestate suā: aliena huius existimatione suspicio: domus magis his aliena malis, freer from, H.: alienum a vitā meā, T.: a dignitate: non alienum esse videtur, proponere, etc., Cs.: non alienum videtur,... docere, N.
— Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to: (Caesar) a me: voluntates, unfriendliness: mens, hostility, S.: alieno a te animo: a causā nobilitatis, opposed to: a Murenā nullā re alienus, in nc respect unfriendly: alienum suis rationibus, dangerous to his plans, S.: alieno esse animo in Caesarem, Cs.: alieno loco proelium committunt, unfavorable, Cs.: alienissimo sibi loco conflixit, N.
—Of time, unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, unseasonable: ad iudicium corrumpendum tempus: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus, Cs.: alieno tempore defendisse: alienore aetate, at a less suitable age, T.
—Of the mind, estranged, disordered: illis aliena mens erat, qui, etc., S.
—

II. Substt.:

aliēnus ī, m
one of another house, a stranger to the family, foreigner, alien: eiectus ad alienos: alienum post mortem expetunt, a foreigner: in alienos, in suos inruebat: heres hic alienior institutus est, this more distant relation. —

āliger gera, gerum, adj.
[ala + GES-], bearing wings, winged: amor, V.: agmen, i. e. of birds, V.

Alii, ōrum, v. Alis and 1. Alius.
alimentārius adj.,
pertaining to nourishment lex, for distributing food among the poor, Cael. ap. C.

alimentum ī, n
[alo], nourishment, nutriment, aliment: corporis: alimentum famae, Ta.
—Plur, food, provisions<*> miseranda, Ta.: flammae, fuel, O.: lacrimae ei alimenta fuere, tears were his food, O.
—The return due to parents from children, C.
— Fig., food: vitiorum, O.: addidit alimenta rumoribus, support, L.

alimŏdi: pro alius modi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.
ălĭmŏn, v. halimon.
ălĭmōnĭa, ae, f. [alo] (ante- and postclass. for alimentum),
I. nourishment, food, sustenance, support: quaestus alimoniae, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 1: naturalis, Gell. 17, 15, 5: flammae, fuel, Prud. Cath. 5, 19; App. M. 2, p. 115: in alimoniam ignis, for the food of the burnt-offering, Vulg. Lev. 3, 16; ib. 1 Macc. 14, 10.

alimōnium ī, n
nourishment, sustenance, Ta.

aliō adv.
[old dat. of alius], to another place, to another, elsewhere.
— Of place: profectus alio, T.: translatos alio maerebis amores, H.: alio traduci, L.: Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo alio, to some other place: Romam aliove quo, L.
—Of persons or things: illi suam animum alio conferunt, T.: alio narrata referunt, O.: vocat me alio vestra exspectatio, to another subject: alio properare, S.
—Of purpose or design: hoc longe alio spectabat, had a very different purpose, N.
— Alio.. alio, in one way... in another; hither... thither (cf. huc... illuc): alio res familiaris, alio ducit humanitas.
—Alius alio, each in a different way, one in one way... another in another: et ceteri quidem alius alio: dilapsi passim alii alio.
—With a negative and quam, or in questions with nisi: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad serviendum, for nothing else, L.: quo alio, nisi ad nos confugerent? L.

aliōquī (less correctly aliōquīn), adv.,
in another way, in other respects, for the rest, otherwise: alioqui acceptam dis hostiam esse, L.: vitiis paucis Mendosa natura, alioqui recta, H.: triumphatum de Tiburtibus, alioqui mitis victoria fuit, i. e. although in other respects the victory was, etc., L.
— Meton., in general, in any case, always: ira cuius alioqui potens non erat, Cu.: validus alioqui spernendis honoribus, Ta.
—With et... et; cum... tum, etc., both in general... and, in other respects... and: et alioqui opportune situm, et transitus eā est in Labeates, L.: mors Marcelli cum alioqui miserabilis fuit, tum quod, etc., L.

aliōrsum adv.
[contr. for alio-vorsum], in another direction, in another manner, in a different sense: aliorsum atque ego feci, T.

ălĭōversus,
I. v. the preced.

ālipēs edis, adj.
[ala + pes], with wings on the feet, wing-footed.
—Of Mercury: alipedis de stirpe dei, O.: mactatur Alipedi vitulus, i. e. to Mercury, O.
—Poet., swift, fleet, quick: equi, V.

Ălīphae and Ălīphānus, v. Allifae.
Ălīphēra or Ălīphīra, ae, f., = Ἀλίφηρα, Paus., Ἀλίφειρα, Polyb.,
I. a town in Arcadia, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; Liv. 28, 8; 32, 5; its inhabitants: Ălīphīraei, orum, m., Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 22.

ālĭpĭlus, i, m. [ala- 1. pilus],
I. a slave who plucked the hair from the armpits of the bathers (cf. ala, II.): alipilum cogita tenuem et stridulam vocem, Sen. Ep. 56, 2: M. OCTAVIVS PRIMIGENIVS ALIPILVS A TRITONE, Inscr. Grut. 812, 6 (cf. Inscr. Orell. 4302).

alīptēs or alīpta ae, m
, ἀλείπτησ, one who anointed wrestlers, a wrestling-master, C., Iu.

aliquā adv.,
by any way, in any direction, any whither: aliquā evolare: evadere, L.
— In some way, somehow: id aliquā resciscere, T.: nocere, V.

aliquam adv.
[acc f. of aliqui; sc. partem], in some degree, somewhat, pretty, moderately, to a degree.
—With diu (often aliquamdiu), awhile, for a while, for some time: aliquam diu incolumis: ibi certatum, S.: alqm tenere, L.: cunctati aliquam diu sunt, deinde, etc., L.: aliquam diu pugnae stetit, tandem, etc., L.
—With multi, a good many: vestrum aliquam multi.

aliquamdiū
see aliquam.

aliquandō adv.
[ali- + quando], of time, at some time or other, once; at any time, ever: quis civis meliorum partium aliquando? inlucescet aliquando ille dies: si aliquando esset osurus: Sero, verum aliquando tamen, but yet once: Forsitan aliquis aliquando eius modi quidpiam fecerit.
—Si forte aliquando or si aliquando, if at any time, if ever, if once, if at one time, if one day: si quid huius simile forte aliquando evenerit, T.: quod si aliquando manus ista plus valuerit, etc.
—Of an indefinite past, or future time, once, formerly, some day, hereafter: quam concedis adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed aliquando, etc.: aut quisquam nostri misereri potest, qui aliquando vobis hostis fuit? S.
—Meton., sometimes, now and then: utilitatem aliquando cum honestate pugnare: sitne aliquando mentiri boni viri? haud semper errat fama; aliquando et elegit, Ta.
—Colloq., once, for once, on this occasion, now: nostro more aliquando, non rhetorico loquamur, now in our own way: dicendum enim aliquando est, etc., I must for once say it.
—In requests or wishes, at length, now at last: audite quaeso, iudices, et aliquando miseremini sociorum: ut (Iuppiter) aliquando fulmina ponat, O.
—Implying delay, finally, at length, now at last: quibus (quaestionibus) finem aliquando fecit: aliquando tandem huc animum ut adiungas tuom, T.: tandem aliquando: aliquando iam, now at length.

ălĭquantillum, i, n.
I. adj. doub. dim [aliquantulus], a very little indeed, a little bit: foris aliquantillum gusto, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 28

aliquantisper adv.,
for a moderate period, a while, for a time, for some time: Quor non ludo hunc aliquantisper? T.: concedas aliquo aliquantisper, T.

aliquantō adv.,
by some little, in a degree, somewhat, rather: aliquanto liberius refutare: plus cogitare: aliquanto felicior fuit: carinae aliquanto planiores quam, etc., much flatter, Cs.: maior aliquanto numerus, S.: ad maius aliquanto certamen redit, L.: aliquanto ante quam: post autem aliquanto surrexit, some time afterwards: terra etsi aliquanto specie differt, etc.: intra legem et quidem aliquanto, considerably.

ălĭquantorsum, adv. of place [aliquanto-versum],
I. somewhat toward (a place). Perlati aliquantorsum longius, quam sperabamus, pergamus ad reliqua, on some what, Amm. 22, 8, 48.

aliquantulum ī, n
a little, trifle: adferre, T.
—As adv., somewhat, a little: tibi parce, T.: de. flexit de spatio consuetudo maiorum.

ălĭquantŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [aliquantus], little, small: aliquantulus frumenti numerus, Hirt. B. Afr. 21.
—In the neutr. as subst. with partit. gen., a little aeris alieni, Cic. Quint. 4, 15: suspitionis, id. Inv. 2, 9: muri, Liv. 21, 12: agri, id. 21, 31: aquae tepidae, Suet. Ner. 48.
— Hence, ălĭquantŭlum, and once, ălĭ-quantŭlō, adv., somewhat, a little: pansam aliquantulum, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 55: quaeso tandem aliquantulum tibi parce. rer. Heaut. 1, 1, 111: subtristis visust esse aliquantulum mihi, id. And. 2, 6, 16: auri navem evertat gubernator an paleae, in re aliquantulum, in gubernatoris inscitiā nihil interest, something (ironic. for aliquid, multum), Cic. Par. 3, 1: deflexit jam aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum, id. Lael. 12, 40: aliquantulum progredi, id. Div. 1, 33, 73: a proposito declinare, id. Or. 40, 138.
—With comp.: stadia aliquantulum breviora, Gell. 1, 1: aliquantulo tristior, Vop. Aur. 38 Gruter.

aliquantum ī, n
[neut. of aliquantus], a little, some, a considerable amount, something: ex cottidianis sumptibus: auri: itineris, Cs.: muri, L.: equorum et armorum, S.

aliquantum adv.,
somewhat, in some degree, considerably, not a little: commotus: illius conatūs reprimere: modum excedere, L.: intellegere.
—With comp: ad rem avidior, T.: praeda spe maior, L.

aliquantus adj.
, of an indefinite quantity, some, considerable, moderate: signorum numerus, S.: timor aliquantus, sed spes amplior, S.: spatium, L.

ălĭquātĕnus, adv. [aliquā-tenus] (post-Aug.).
I. Of place, for a certain distance, some way: procedere, Mel. 1, 2: Padus aliquatenus exilis et macer, id. 2, 4, 4. —

II. Of actions.

A. To a certain degree or extent, in some measure, somewhat: aliquatenus, inquit, dolere, aliquatenus timere permitte: sed illud aliquatenus longe producitur, Sen. Ep. 116, 4: aliquatenus se confirmare, Col. 4, 3, 4; Symm. Ep. 6, 59.—

B. In some respects, partly: sed istud (dicendi genus) defenditur aliquatenus aetate, dignitate, auctoritate (dicentium), Quint. 11, 1, 28; 11, 3, 78: hoc quoque Aristoteles aliquatenus novat, id. 3, 9, 5: Philistus, ut multo inferior, ita aliquatenus lucidior, id. 10, 1, 74: caules aliquatenus rubentes, Plin. 21, 12, 80, § 150: aliquatenus culpae reus est, Dig. 44, 7, 5, § 6; so ib. 1, 5, 14; Inst. 1, 68.

aliquī aliqua, aliquod, gen. alicūius, dat. and abl plur. aliquīs or aliquibus, pronom adj. indef.
[ali- + qui], some, any: si est aliqui sensus in morte praeclarorum virorum: evadit in aliquod magnum malum, T.: significatio virtutis: aliquam fallaciam portare, T.: nomen Palamedis, any rumor of the name, V.
—As subst: aliqui Oppianicum gratis condemnavit: ex eo quod aliqui fecerit.
—Esp., some one, one or another: ut aliquam productem moram, T.: haec aliquā ex parte habere: ad aliquod oppidum venire: non cupiditate aliquā inductus, sed, etc.: non sine aliquā spe: ire in aliquas terras, some other countries: mercaturas facere aut aliquam ob causam navigare, for any other purpose.
—Praegn., some, considerable, important: quod Italiam sine aliquo volnere cepissent, without serious loss, Cs.: manca sine aliquā accessione virtus, imperfect without some addition: aliquod nomenque decusque, i. e. no mean, V.
— With numerals: tres aliqui aut quattuor, some three or four.

aliquid adv.,
somewhat, in something, in anything, at all, in some degree, to some extent: succensere: in me offendere: officere aliquid libertati vestrae, L.

ălĭquĭpĭam, a false read. in Cic. Sest 29, 63, and id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19, for alius quispiam, B. and K.
aliquis aliqua, aliquid,
nom. and acc plur. neut. aliqua, dat. aliquīs or aliquibus, pron indef., some one, any one, anybody, one or another; neut., something, anything.

I. As pron. subst: Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem, T.: aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem, T.: demersae sunt leges alicuius opibus: si te aliqui timuerunt: unusquisque aliquid fraudans se, L.: nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu? H.: Si qua tibi sponsa est... Haec tibi sive aliqua est, O.: insigne aliquid facere, T.: esse aliquid naturā pulchrum: in quo est aliquid extremum, any end.
—With unus, some one man, some one: ad unum aliquem confugiebant: sin aliquis excellit unus e multis.
—Partit.: aliquis ex barbatis illis: suorum aliquis: principum aliquis, Ta.: cum aliquibus principum, L.: aliquid credito esse causae, be sure there is some reason, T.: falsi: virium.
— With aliquando, emphasizing the indefiniteness: quia dico aliquid aliquando: si qui fecerint aliquid aliquando.
—In conditional clauses: si aliquid dandum est voluptati: si aliquem nacti sumus, cuius, etc.: nisi alicui suorum negotium daret, N.
—In negative clauses: ne aliquid vos timeretis: ne aliquis dicat, etc., N.
—Collect. with a plur verb.: aperite aliquis actutum ostium, T.
—With alius, aliud, some other, any other, something else, anything else: dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat, T.: per alium aliquem te ipsum ulcisci.
—Praegn., somebody, something, considerable, important: atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem, to be somebody: si vis esse aliquis, Iu.: Meas esse aliquid putare nugas, Ct.: Est aliquid... A Diomede legi, O.: est aliquid Unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae, Iu.: dicere aliquid, to say something worth the while: adsequi aliquid, to accomplish something.
—So, in colloq. lang.: fiet aliquid, something (great) will happen, T.
—One and another, a few, some: dixerat aliquis leniorem sententiam, ut primo Marcellus, Cs.: dicet aliquis, noli, etc.
—

II. adj. (cf. aliqui): nos quibus est alicunde aliquis obiectus labos, T.: ut aliquis metus adiunctis sit ad gratiam.

ălĭquis-quam, ălĭquidquam,
I. pron. indef. subst., any one whatever, any thing whatever (perh. only in the two foll. examples): qui negat, aliquidquam deos nec alieni curare nec sui, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104, where B. and K. now read quicquam: nec ullos alicuiquam in servitutem dari placere, Liv. 41, 6 fin Gron., where Weissenb. now reads alii cuiquam.

aliquō adv.
[aliqui; old dat.], to some place, somewhere, anywhither: quae aliquo abicienda, T.: eum aliquo impellere.
—Praegn., somewhere else, to any other place (cf. alio quo): dum proficiscor aliquo, T.: ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes.

aliquot
indef. num. indecl., some, several, a few, not many, a number: dies, T.: aliquot abacorum: aliquot de causis, Cs.: aliquot me adierunt, T.: aliquot occidere, multos ferro, etc.

ălĭquotfărĭam, adv. [prop. acc. fem.; cf. bi- quadri- multi- omni-fariam],
I. in some or several places: In eo (Picentium) agro aliquotfariam in singula jugera dena cullea vini fiunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7.

aliquotiēns or aliquotiēs adv.
[aliquot], several times, at different times: causam agere: audisse: defensus aliquotiens, N.: in campum descendere, L.

ălĭquŏtĭes (better ălĭquŏtĭens), adv. [aliquot],
I. several times, at different times (now and then in Cic.; elsewhere rare): aliquotiens causam agere, Cic. Quint. 1: audire, id. Font. 11: ferre, id. Prov. Cons. 46: mittere, id. Verr. 2, 171: postulare, id. Sex. Rosc. 77: domi esse, id. Caecin. 58: tangere locum, id. Leg. 2, 4, 9: defensus aliquotiens liberatus discesserat, Nep. Phoc. 2; so Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 2: neque detrusus aliquotiens terretur, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. 1015 P.: aliquotiens usque ad mortem periclitatus sum, Vulg. Eccli. 34, 13: in campum descendere, Liv. 7, 18; Suet. Calig. 11; cf. Lion ad Gell. 1, 18, 2.

ălĭquō-vorsum, adv. [verto, vorto],
I. toward some place, one way or other: istam jam aliquovorsum tragulam decidero, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 18.

alis
trans> alid, old for alius: quod non fortior ausit alis? Ct.: Quid est alid liberalitas? Ct.

ălis, old form for alius; v. 2. alius
I. init.

Ālĭs, ĭdis, f., = Elis, Ἆλισ, Doric for Ἦλισ (only in Plaut. Capt.),
I. a town in Achaia: eum vendidit in Alide, Plaut. Capt. prol. 9; 25.
—Its inhabitants, Ālĭi, ōrum, m., Plaut. Capt. prol. 24.

Alisales, ium, m.,
I. a tribe of Spain, Inscr. Orell. 156.

ălismă, ătis, n., = ἄλισμα,
I. an aquatic plant, water-plantain: Alisma plantago, Linn.; Plin. 25, 10, 77, § 124.

Ălīso or Ălīson, ōnis, m., = Ἄλεισον, Ptolem.,
I. a fortress built by Drusus near the present Wesel, now Liesborn, Vell. 2, 120; Tac. A. 2, 7; cf. Mann. Germ. 81; 433.

Ălīsontia, ae, f.,
I. a tributary of the Moselle, now the Eltz, or more prob. the Alsitz, Aus. Mos. 371.

aliter adv.
[alis], in another manner, otherwise, in any other way, differently.
— With atque, ac, quam or ut, otherwise than, different from what: sed aliter atque ostenderam facio: aliter ac nos vellemus: de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego: aliter quam velim: aliter ut dixi.
—Non or haud aliter, not otherwise, just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if: Non aliter quam si ruat Karthago, V.: profectus furtim, haud aliter quam si, etc., L.: haud aliter quam cum, etc., O.: Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit, V.
—Non aliter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except: qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi, etc.
— Without a comparative clause expressed, otherwise, in another manner, in other respects: tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis: non fuit faciendum aliter: Ergo non aliter poterit dormire? Iu.: aliter haud facile impelli posse, S.: haud aliter Rutulo Ignescunt irae, just so, V.: neque Mordaces aliter diffugiunt sollicitudines, i. e. by other means, H.: fieri aliter non potest, T.: fieri non potuit aliter.
—Praegn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: verum aliter evenire multo intellegit, T.: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere, ctherwise, S.: dis aliter visum, V.: aliter curvans bracchia, in the opposite direction, O.: qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that, S.
— With esse, to be of a different nature, be differently constituted, be otherwise disposed: ego isti nilo sum aliter ac fui, T.: verum longe aliter est, nihil horum est.
—Otherwise, else, in any other case: ius enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset ius: aliter sine populi iussu nulli earum rerum consuli ius est, S.: aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris, V.
—Like alius, distributively, in one way... in another: aliter cum tyranno, aliter cum amico vivitur: aliter ab aliis digeruntur, one in one way, another in another: aliter apud alios ordinatis magistratibus, L.

ălĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [alo], in Gloss. Gr. Lat. as a transl. of τροφή,
I. nourishment.

ălĭtūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a nourishing, rearing: Maro alituram feram et saevam criminatus est, Gell. 12, 1, 20.

ălĭtus, Part. of alo.
ălĭtus, us, m. [alo],
I. nourishment, sustenance: Parentibus quotannis aurum ad abundantem alitum mittebat, support, Don. Vit. Verg. 6, 25.

ălĭŭbĭ, adv. [2. alius-ubi], a rare form for the contr. alibi,
I. elsewhere (once in Varr.; in Plin. far less freq. than alibi; never in connection with the negatives non, nec, nec usquam; a few times in Seneca and in the Digg.)

I. Vetant hoc aliubi venti, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14; so id. 13, 4, 7, § 28; 17, 2, 2, § 16.—

II. Esp.

A. Repeated in different clauses: aliubi... aliubi, in one place... in another; here... there (cf. alibi): aliubi cum decimo redeat, aliubi cum quinto decimo, Varr. R. R. 1, 44: aliubi pro aquā, aliubi pro pabulo pendunt, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65; so id. 22, 18, 21, § 45; 34, 14, 41, § 145; Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 5.—

B. Aliubi atque aliubi, here and there, now here, now there: Mutatio voluntatis indicat animum natare, aliubi atque aliubi apparere, prout tulit ventus, Sen. Ep. 35 fin.: aliubi atque aliubi diversa poena est, in different places, id. Ben. 3, 6, 2: eadem aquatilium genera aliubi atque aliubi meliora, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168.

ālium (allium) ī, n
garlic: edere, H.

aliunde adv.,
from another, from another source, from elsewhere: adsumpto aliunde uti bono: non aliunde pendere: aliunde quam: Qui aliunde stet semper, aliunde sentiat, supports one party, sympathizes with the other, L.: aliis aliunde est periculum, different people are in different dangers, T.: qui alii aliunde coibant, L.

alius a, ud （gen. alīus; or m aliī, f aliae, all rare, alterīus is used instead; dat. aliī; nom plur. aliī, rarely alī), adj. pronom.
[2 AL-], another, other, different: in aliā causā (opp. in hac): aliis in civitatibus: condemnatus aliis criminibus: utrum hanc actionem habebis... an aliam quampiam: ne quam aliam quaerat copiam, T.: si alius legem tulisset, any one else: (hoc) alium, non me, excogitasse, some one else: num quid est aliud? Quid aliud tibi vis? T.: Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc., Iu.
— Alia omnia (not omnia alia), everything else: alia omnia falsa sunt, virtus una, etc.: aliaeque volucres et Procne, and in particular, V.
—Praegn. (indef pron. understood), some other, any other, somebody else, something else: etiam si melius aliud fuit, tamen, etc.: utar post alio, si invenero melius, something else: siti magis quam aliā re accenditur, S.
—Hence, ‘alio die’ dicere, of the augur, who, deeming the omens unfavorable, postponed the Comitia to some other day.
—In comparisons, other than, different from: alium esse censes nunc me atque olim, T.: potest aliud mihi ac tibi videri: alia atque antea sentiret, N.: lux longe alia est solis ac lychnorum, is very different: nihil aliud nisi, nothing else but, only: amare nihil aliud est, nisi eum diligere, etc., is simply: ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste cogitet: si provincia alii quam Mario traderetur, S.
— Nihil aliud quam, nothing else than, only: hostes quidem nihil aliud quam perfusis vano timore Romanis abeunt, L.: is intromissus... nihil aliud quam hoc narrasse fertur, L.
— So, quid aliud quam? what else than?: quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, L.: num quid aliud praeter hasce insidias?: aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, dicere, L.
—In distributive clauses, alius... alius; aliud... aliud, etc., one... another, the one... the other: alios excluserunt, alios eiecerunt: ut alias... auferretur, alius... occideretur.
—Plur, some... others: quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Cs.
— Partim, pars, or quidam often corresponds to alius: principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium eiecerant, N.: nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus, V.
—Also with aliquis: putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum; alius autem pecuniam.
— Sometimes aliud... aliud, simply, one thing... another, different things: aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare: longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare, L.
— Connected by atque or -que, the one and the other; now this, now that; different: eadem res... alio atque alio elata verbo: milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant, L.; cf. alias deinde alias morae causas facere, S.
—In abridged expressions: fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa, different men have done very many different things: alius ex aliā parte, from different quarters: dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna Felicīs operum, V.: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Cs.: alius alio more viventes, each in a different way, S.: cum alii alio mitterentur, in different directions, L.
—Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another: ut aliud ex alio incidit, T.: alias ex aliis nectendo moras, L.: nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur, V.
—Meton., praegn., of another kind, different: nunc hic dies aliam vitam defert, alios mores postulat, T.: Huic aliud mercedis erit, V.: longe alia mihi mens est, S.: aliusque et idem Nasceris, H.
—Hence, of a vote: in alia omnia ire (sc. vota), to go against (a motion), vote the other way.
— With quam: iuvenis longe alius ingenio, quam cuius simulationem induerat, L.: non aliā quam, H.
— With comp abl. (poet.): Neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum, H.: alius Lysippo, H.
— Of that which remains of a whole, the rest, the remainder (for reliquus, ceteri): aliae naves, V.: (venti) praeter Iapyga, H.: ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat, Cs.: inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit, L.; cf. ut omittam leges alias omnīs.
— A second, the other (of two), another: eis (Catoni et Caesari) gloria par, sed alia alii, S.: duas (leges) promulgavit, unam... aliam, Cs.: duo deinceps reges, alius aliā viā, civitatem auxerunt, each in a different way, L.: alias partes fovere, the other side, Ta.: alius Achilles, a second, V.
—With a subst., expressing the species, besides, also: virginitate aliisque caeremoniis venerabilis, and other (claims to respect, namely) observances, L.: Inde alias animas Deturbat, the rest, the shades, V.

Ālĭus (better Ālĕus), a, um, adj., = Elius (v. Alis and Elis),
I. Elian; subst., a native of Elis, a town in Achaia (only a few times in Plaut. Capt.): postquam belligerant Aetoli cum Aleis, Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; 27; 2, 2, 30.

ălĭus, a, ud, adj. and
I. subst. (old form, alis, alid, after the analogy of quis, quid: alis rare, Cat. 66, 28; Sall. ap. Charis, 2, p. 133; Inscr. Orell. 2488: alid more freq., Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 257; 5, 1305; 5, 1456; Cat. 29, 15; cf. Prisc. 13, p. 959.
—Gen. sing. masc.: alīus, rare, and not used by Tac.; for which alterius is com. used (v. alter); also alii, Cato and Licin. ap. Prisc. 194 P.; Varr. R. R. 1, 2.
—Fem. gen.: aliae, Lucr. 3, 918; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30; Liv. 24, 27, 8; Gell. 2, 28, 1; Capito ap. Gell. 4, 10, 8.
—Masc. dat.: alī, Lucr. 6, 1226: alio, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 13.
—Fem. dat.: aliae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; Gell. 9, 4, 8) [cf. ἄλλοσ; Osc. allo (nom. sing. fem.); Goth. alis; Erse, aile; O. H. Germ. alles, elles (conj.); Engl. else], another, other (i. e. of many, whereas alter is one of two, v. exceptt. under II. G.); freq. with the indef. pronn. aliquis, quis, aliqui, qui, quidam, and the interrog. quis, qui, etc.

I. A.. In gen.: eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales... multi alii ex Trojā strenui viri, Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16: alios multos, Vulg. Matt. 15, 30; ib. Marc. 7, 4: plures alios, ib. ib. 12, 5: cum aliis pluribus, ib. Act. 15, 35: an ita dissolvit, ut omnes alii dissolverunt? Cic. Font. 1; Tac. H. 5, 5: dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5: nec nobis praeter med alius quisquam est servos Sosia, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244: nec quisquam alius affuit, id. ib. 1, 1, 269: panem vel aliud quidquam, Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 35. utrum hanc actionem habebis an aliam quampiam; Cic. Caecin. 37: quidquid aliud dare, Vulg. Lev. 22, 25: ALIS NE POTESTO, Inscr. Orell. 2488: datum Mi esse ab dis aliis, Plaut. Am. prol. 12: adulescentulo in alio occupato amore, Ter. And. 5, 1, 10: aut aliae cujus desiderium insideat rei, Lucr. 3, 918: ne quam aliam quaerat copiam, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54: nisi quid pater ait aliud, id. And. 5, 4, 47: si verum est, Q. Fabium Labeonem seu quem alium arbitrum a senatu datum, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33: quodcumque alid auget, Lucr. 5, 257: Est alius quidam, parasitaster paululus, Ter. Ad. 5. 2, 4; so Vulg. Luc. 22, 59: tuo (judicio) stabis, si aliud quoddam est tuum, Cic. Or. 71, 237: L. Aemilius alius vir erat, Liv. 44, 18: Genus ecce aliud discriminis audi, Juv. 12, 24: alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit, Cic. Verr. 5, 117; Tac. Agr. 39: nemo alius, Cic. Pis. 94; Vulg. Joan. 15, 24: alius nemo, Cic. Quinct. 76: plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio, Cels. 2, 18: aliud esse causae suspicamur, Cic. Fl. 39: Anne aliud tunc praefecti? Juv. 4, 78: estne viris reliqui aliud, Sall. Fragm. 187, 19: aliud auxilii, Tac. A. 5, 8: aliud subsidii, id. ib. 12, 46: alia honorum, id. ib. 1, 9: alia sumptuum, id. ib. 15, 15: sunt alia quae magis timeam, Cic. Phil. 5, 29: Facete is quidem, sicut alia, many other things, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7 Madv.: haec aliaque, Tac. H. 3, 51 al.
— Hence, alio die, t. t. of the soothsayer, when he wished the Comitia postponed to another day, on the pretence of unfavorable omens: quid gravius quam rem susceptam dirimi, si unus augur alio die dixerit? Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84 Wernsd. Perh. there is a reference to the same thing in Plaut. Poen. 2, 52: ita res divina mihi fuit: res serias omnes extollo ex hoc die in alium diem.
—With aliquis, quisquam, or ullus implied (cf. aliqui, V. B., and aliquis, II. B.): ut, etiam si aliud melius fuit, tamen legatorum reditum exspectetis, Cic. Phil. 6, 6: utar post alio, si invenero melius, something else, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; so, si in aliud tempus differetur, Caes. B C. 1, 86: an alium exspectamus? Vulg. Matt. 11, 3; ib. Marc. 4, 36: siti magis quam aliā re accenditur, Sall. J. 89, 5: neque sex legiones aliā de causā missas in Hispaniam, Caes. B. C. 1, 85: neque creatura alia poterit nos separare, Vulg. Rom. 8, 39.!*? Instances of the rare gen. alīus: alius generis bestiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Varr. L. L. 9, 40, 67 dub.: alius ingenii, Liv. 1, 56, 7 Madv. by conj.: alius ordinis, Amm. 30, 5, 10: artificis aliusve, Front. Controv. Agr. 2, 40, 27: alius coloris, Non. p. 450: nomine vel ejus pro quo... aut alius qui, etc., Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 6; v. aliusmodi.—

B. In comparisons, with atque, ac, or et, more rarely with nisi and quam; with the latter, in good class. authors, only when preceded by a neg. clause, or by an interrog. implying a neg.; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; instead of quam, the comp. abl. or praeter, and similar words, sometimes appear, other than, different from, etc.

(a). With atque, ac, or et: illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35: alium esse censes nunc me atque olim quom dabam? Ter. And. 3, 3, 13: potest non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud alias videri, Cic. Or. 71, 237: longe alia nobis ac tu scripseras nuntiantur, id. Att. 11, 10: res alio modo est ac putatur, id. Inv. 2, 6, 21 B. and K.: qui longe aliā ratione ac reliqui Galli bellum gerere coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 28: non alius essem atque nunc sum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9: longe aliam esse navigationem in concluso mari atque in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano perspiciebant, Caes. B. G. 3, 9: aliud (se) esse facturum ac pronunciāsset, Nep. Ages. 3, 4: alia atque antea sentiret, id. Hann. 2, 2: lux longe alia est solis et lychnorum, is very different, Cic. Cael. 28.—

(b). With nisi or quam (the latter is suspicious in Cic.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252; Orell. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75): amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames, nothing else than, only, Cic. Lael. 27, 100: neque ulla fuit causa intermissionis epistularum nisi quod, etc., id. Fam. 7, 13: erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio, id. de Or. 2, 12: Quid est aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut, etc.? id. Phil. 8, 3: nihil aliud agerem, nisi eum, qui accusatus esset, defenderem, id. Sull. 12; id. Att. 5, 10: quid est aliud Gigantum modo bellare cum dis nisi naturae repugnare? id. Sen. 2, 5; id. Sex. Rosc. 19, 54; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25: pinaster nihil aliud est quam pinus silvestris, Plin. 16, 10; Nep. Arist. 2, 2; id. Paus. 1, 4: Lysander nihil aliud molitus est quam ut omnes civitates in suā teneret potestate, id. Lys. 1, 4: neque aliud huic defuit quam generosa stirps, id. Eum. 1, 2: Nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine quam quod Illi marmoreum caput est, etc., Juv. 8, 54.
—Hence, nihil aliud nisi or quam, = οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἤ, followed by finite verb, nothing else than, nothing but, only (after these words, fecit, factum est may be supplied, or the phraseology changed to nullā aliā re factā; cf. Matth. Gr. 903; Hoogev. ad Vig. p. 475; Kühn. Gr. Gr. II. p. 825): tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen causamque sustinuit, Cic. Sest. 6, 13: ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude cogitet, id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Liv. 2, 8: et hostes quidem nihil aliud (i. e. nullā aliā re factā) quam perfusis vano timore Romanis citato agmine abeunt, id. 2, 63; 31, 24: sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehendere prohibito, cum conversus in Patres impetus esset, id. 2, 29: ut domo abditus nihil aliud quam per edicta obnuntiaret, Suet. Caes. 20: mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur et deambulabat, id. Aug. 83.
—So, quid aliud quam? what other thing than? what else than? quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3: quid aliud quam ad bellum vocabantur? Flor. 3, 23 med.; so, Quid Tullius? Anne aliud quam sidus? Juv. 7, 199.
—In affirmative-clauses rare, and only post-Aug.: te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem, Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2: quod alium quam se coöptāssent, Suet. Ner. 2 al.
—So, with the simple interrogative, quis alius? quid aliud? Qui, malum, alii? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10: Quid te aliud sollicitat? id. ib. 1, 2, 82: Quid aliud tibi vis? id. Heaut. 2, 3, 90: Numquid vis aliud? id. Eun. 1, 2, 111: Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc., Juv. 12, 48: Quid enim est aliud Antonius? Cic. Phil. 2, 70: Quid est aliud furere? id. Pis. 47: Quid est alia sinistra liberalitas? Cat. 29, 15 al.—

(g). With comp. abl. (cf. in Gr. ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25): qui quaerit alia his, malum videtur quaerere, other than, Plaut. Poen. prol. 22: quod est aliud melle, Varr. R. R. 3, 16: nec quidquam aliud libertate communi quaesisse, nothing else but, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2: neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 20: alius Lysippo, id. ib. 2, 1, 240: accusator alius Sejano, Phaedr. 3, prol. 41.—

(d). With praeter: nec nobis praeter me alius quisquam est servos Sosia, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249: nec quidquam aliud est philosophia praeter studium sapientiae, Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5: non est alius praeter eum, Vulg. Marc. 12, 32: rogavit numquid aliud ferret praeter arcam? Cic. de Or. 2, 69: Num quid igitur aliud in illis judiciis versatum est praeter hasce insidias? id. Clu. 62: nec jam tela alia habebant praeter gladios, Liv. 38, 21, 5.
—（ε) With extra (eccl. Lat.): neque est alius extra te, Vulg. 1 Reg. 2. 2; ib. Soph. 2, 15.
—（ζ) With absque (eccl. Lat.): non est alius Deus absque te, Vulg. 1 Par. 17, 20.
—（η) With praeterquam: cum aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, decemviri dicere prohiberent, Liv. 3, 40.

II. Esp.

A. In distributive-clauses repeated even several times, and also interchanged with non nulli, quidam, ceteri, pars, partim, etc., the one... the other; plur., some... others: quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures? Cic. Phil. 2, 111: latera tegentes alios, alios praegredientes amicos, id. ib. 13, 4: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 55: alii experimentorum notitiam necessariam esse contendunt, alii non satis potentem usum esse proponunt, Cels. prooem.: quae minus tuta erant, alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus muniebat, Liv. 32, 5; so Vulg. Matt. 13, 5 sqq.; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 10; Cels. 3, 3, enumerating the different kinds of fever, repeats aliae seventeen times: cum aliis Q. Frater legatus, aliis C. Pomptinus legatus, reliquis M. Anneius legatus etc., Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8: proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, gemmas alii, vina non nulli Graeca, id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146: alias bestias nantes, alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse gradientes; earum ipsarum partim solivagas, partim congregatas; immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, non nullas abditas, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38: principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium ejecerant, Nep. Pelop. 1, 4: nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus, Verg. E. 1, 65: alii superstantes proeliarentur, pars occulti muros subruerent, Tac. H. 4, 23.
—Sometimes alius is omitted in one clause: Helvetii eā spe dejecti navibus junctis, alii vadis Rhodani, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 8: Veientes ignari in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios votis ex urbe suā evocatos, etc., Liv. 5, 21; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114: castra metari placuit, ut opus et alii proelium inciperent, Tac. A. 1, 63.
—Also with aliquis: alia sunt tamquam sibi nata, ut oculi, ut aures: aliqua etiam ceterorum membrorum usum adjuvant, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: [putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum; alius autem pecuniam], id. Tusc. 5, 28, 60 B. and K.; cf. Goer. ad Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 20.
—Sometimes aliud... aliud designate merely a distinction between two objects contrasted, one thing... another: Numquam aliud natura, aliud sapientia dicit, Juv. 14, 321: Fuit tempus, quo alia adversa, alia secunda principi, Plin. Pan. 72: aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare, Cic. Cael. 3; id. Lig. 16; Quint. 10, 1, 53: aliud est servum esse, aliud servire, id. 5, 10, 60 al.: jam sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris, Liv. 1, 12; cf. infra, e.—

B. Alius repeated in another case, or with its derivatives, aliter, alias, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc. (but never with its derivatives in Tac.), in imitation of the Greek (cf. L. and S. s. v. ἄλλοσ, and Ochsn. Eclog. 110): simul alis alid aliunde rumitant inter se, Naev. ap. Fest. pp. 135 and 225; cf. Bothe, Fragm. Comic. p. 25: alius alium percontamur, cuja est navis? one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46: fallacia alia aliam trudit, Ter. And. 4, 4, 40: fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa, Cic. Phil. 3, 20, 6: signa et ornamenta alia alio in loco intuebantur, some in one place and some in another, id. Verr. 2. 1, 22: alius in aliā est re magis utilis, id. Sex. Rosc. 111: alius ex aliā parte, id. Verr. 1, 66: dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna felicīs operum, Verg. G. 1, 276: ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possent, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33: ideo multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7: habes Sardos venales, alium alio nequiorem, one worse than another, id. Fam. 7, 24: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Fr., l'un à l'autre, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 Herz.: legiones aliae aliā in parte resistunt, id. ib. 2, 22: alius aliā causā illatā, id. ib. 1, 39: cum ceteros alii alium aliā de causā improbarent, Suet. Vesp. 6: alius alii subsidium ferunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 26: alius alio more viventes, each in a different way, Sall. C. 6, 2: alius alii tanti facinoris conscii, id. ib. 22, 2; so id. ib. 52, 28; id. J. 53, 8; Curt. 10, 5, 16; Just. 15, 2: alii autem aliud clamabant, Vulg. Act. 19, 32: illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt, now this, now that, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 fin.: aliter ab aliis digeruntur, id. ib. 2, 19; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 20: equites alii aliā dilapsi sunt, some in this way, some in that, Liv. 44, 43: cum alii alio mitterentur, id. 7, 39: Alis alibi stantes, omnes tamen adversis volneribus conciderunt, Sall. ap. Charis. 2, p. 133: jussit alios alibi fodere, Liv. 44, 33; Vulg. Sap. 18, 18.—

C. Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another; so often of the connection between ideas: ut aliud ex alio incidit, occurrit, etc., Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37: aliud ex alio succurrit mihi, Cic. Fragm. C. 12: alid ex alio reficit natura, Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 1305; 5, 1456: sed, ut aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium, quin, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14, Plin. Pan. 18, 1: ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69: alias ex aliis nectendo moras, Liv. 7, 39: aliam ex aliā prolem, Verg. G. 3, 65; id. Cir. 364: nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur, id. A. 3, 494: quae impie per biennium alia super alia es ausus, Liv. 3, 56; 23, 36: aliud super aliud scelus, id. 30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. Ner. 49: deinde ab eo magistratu alium post alium sibi peperit, Sall. J. 63, 5.—

D. Alius atque alius or alius aliusque, the one and the other; now this, now that; different: eadem res saepe aut probatur aut reicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo, Cic. Or. 22, 72: alio atque alio loco requiescere, in different places, Sall. J. 72, 2: inchoata res aliis atque aliis de causis dilata erat, Liv. 8, 23: aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium, Sen. Ep. 32, 2: cum alia atque alia appetendo loca munirent, Liv. 1, 8: milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant, id. 2, 2: luna alio atque alio loco exoritur, Plin. 2, 10: febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriuntur, Cels. 3, 3: cancer aliis aliisque signis discernitur, id. 5, 26: aliis atque aliis causis, Suet. Aug. 97.
—In Sall. also alius deinde alius or alius post alius: saepe tentantes agros alia deinde alia loca petiverant, J. 18, 7: alias deinde alias morae causas facere, id. ib. 36, 2: aliis post aliis minitari, id. ib. 55, 8.—

E. Of another kind or nature, i. e. different; hence, alium facere, to make different, to change, transform; and alium fleri, to become different, to be wholly changed: nunc haec dies aliam vitam affert, alios mores postulat, Ter. And. 1, 2, 18 (aliam vitam pro diversam, contrariam, Don.): alium nunc censes esse me atque olim cum dabam, id. ib. 3, 3, 13: Huic aliud mercedis erit, Verg. E. 6, 26: longe alia mihi mens est, Sall. C. 52, 2: Vos aliam potatis aquam, Juv. 5, 52: lectus non alius cuiquam, id. 8, 178: ensesque recondit mors alia, Stat. Th. 7, 806: ostensus est in aliā effigie, Vulg. Marc. 16, 12; ib. Rom. 7, 23; ib. Gal. 1, 6; ib. Jac. 2, 25: alium fecisti me, alius ad te veneram, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 123: alius nunc fieri volo, id. Poen. prol. fin.: homines alii facti sunt, Cic. Fam. 11, 12: mutaberis in virum alium, Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 6; cf. supra, II. A. fin.
—Hence, in alia omnia ire, transire, or discedere, sc. vota, to differ from the thing proposed; and in gen., to reject or oppose it, to go over to the opposite side: qui hoc censetis, illuc transite; qui alia omnia, in hanc partem: his verbis praeit ominis videlicet causā, ne dicat: qui non censetis, Fest. p. 221; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 19: frequens eum senatus reliquit et in alia omnia discessit, Cic. Fam. 10, 12: de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in alia omnia, id. ib. 1, 2 Manut.: cum prima M. Marcelli sententia pronunciata esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13: discessionem faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit, Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: aliud or alias res agere, v. ago, II. 7.—

F. Of that which remains of a whole, = reliquus, ceteri, the rest, the remainder: Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem habebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 41: inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit, Liv. 7, 26: vulgus aliud trucidatum, id. 7, 19; 2, 23; so id. 24, 1: legiones in testudinem glomerabantur et alii tela incutiebant, Tac. H. 3, 31; id. A. 1, 30; 3, 42: cum alios incessus hostis clausisset, unum reliquum aestas impediret, id. ib. 6, 33 al.—

G. Like alter, one of two, the other of two: huic fuerunt filii nati duo, alium servus surpuit, etc., Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf. id. ib. arg. 2 and 9: eis genus, aetas, eloquentia prope aequalia fuere; magnitudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia alii, Sall. C. 54, 1 Kritz: duo Romani super alium alius corruerunt, one upon the other, Liv. 1, 25, 5: ita duo deinceps reges, alius aliā viā, civitatem auxerunt, each in a different way, id. 1, 21, 6; 24, 27: marique alio Nicopolim ingressus, Tac. A. 5, 10 (Ionio, Halm); so, alias partes fovere, the other side, id. H. 1, 8.
—Also in the enumeration of the parts of any thing: Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam Celtae, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 Herz.: classium item duo genera sunt: unum liburnarum, aliud lusoriarum, Veg. 2, 1 (cf. in Gr. μείναντες δὲ ταύτην τὴν ἡμέραν, τῇ ἄλλῃ ἐπορεύοντο, Xen. Anab. 3, 4, 1; and so the Vulg.: Aliā die profecti, the next day, Act. 21, 8).
—Hence, alius with a proper name used as an appell. (cf. alter): ne quis alius Ariovistus regno Galliarum potiretur, a second Ariovistus, Tac. H. 4, 73 fin.: alius Nero, Suet. Tit. 7.—

H. A peculiar enhancement of the idea is produced by alius with a neg. and the comp.: mulier, quā mulier alia nulla est pulchrior, than whom no other woman is more beautiful, to whom no other woman is equal in beauty, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100: facinus, quo non fortius ausit alis, Cat. 66, 28: Fama malum quā non aliud velocius ullum, Verg. A. 4, 174: quo neque melius neque amplius aliud in naturā mortalium est, Sall. J. 2, 4: quo non aliud atrocius visum, Tac. A. 6, 24: (Sulla) neque consilio neque manu priorem alium pati, Sall. J. 96, 3: neque majus aliud neque praestabilius invenias, id. ib. 1, 2; Liv. 1, 24: non alia ante Romana pugna atrocior fuit, id. 1, 27; 2, 31; Tac. A. 6, 7 al.; cf. under aliter, 2. b. ζ.
—Hence the advv.

A. ălĭō, adv. (an old dat. form, designating direction to a place; cf.: eo, quo), elsewhither (arch.), elsewhere, to another place, person, or thing, ἄλλοσε (class., esp. among poets; but not found in Lucr. or Juv.).

1. In gen.

a. Of place: fortasse tu profectus alio fueras, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49: ut ab Norbā alio traducerentur, Liv. 32, 2: translatos alio maerebis amores, Hor. Epod. 15, 23: decurrens alio, id. S. 2, 1, 32: nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, Si te alio pravum detorseris, id. ib. 2, 2, 55.
—With quo: Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo alio, to some other place, Cic. Att. 9, 17: si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos, Liv. 38, 30. —

b. Of persons or things (cf. alias, alibi, alicunde, etc.): illi suum animum alio conferunt, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10 (cf. Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: ne ad illam me animum adjecisse sentiat): ne quando iratus tu alio conferas, id. Eun. 3, 1, 60 Don.: hi narrata ferunt alio, Ov. M. 12, 57: tamen vocat me alio (to another subject) jam dudum tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic. Clu. 23, 63; id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139: sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus, id. de Or. 1, 29, 133: quoniam alio properare tempus monet, Sall. J. 19, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 18 al.—

c. Of purpose or design: appellet haec desideria naturae: cupiditatis nomen servet alio, for another purpose, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27: hoc longe alio spectabat, looked quite elsewhere, had a far different design, Nep. Them. 6, 3.—

2. a.. Alio... alio, in one way... in another; hither... thither, = huc... illuc: hic (i. e. in eā re) alio res familiaris, alio ducit humanitas, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: alio atque alio, in one way and another: nihil alio atque alio spargitur, Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 2.—

b. Alius alio, each in a different way, one in one way, another in another: et ceteri quidem alius alio, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80: aliud alio dissipavit, id. Div. 1, 34, 76; so Liv. 2, 54, 9; 7, 39.
—So, aliunde alio, from one place to another: quassatione terrae aliunde alio (aquae) transferuntur, Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 1; cf. aliunde.—

c. Like alius or aliter with a negative and the particles of comparison quam or atque; in questions with nisi: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad serviendum, for nothing but, Liv. 7, 18, 7: non alio datam summam quam in emptionem, etc., * Suet. Aug. 98 Ruhnk.: quo alio nisi ad nos confugerent? Liv. 39, 36, 11; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 232-234.—

B. ălĭā, adv. (sc. viá), in another way, in a different manner (in the whole ante-class. and class. per. dub.); for in Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, aliuta has been proposed; in Lucr. 6, 986, Lachm. reads alio; in Liv. 21, 56, 2, Weissenb. alibi; and in id. 44, 43, 2, viā may be supplied from the preced. context; certain only in Don. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 219.—

C. ălĭās, adv. (acc. to Prisc. 1014 P., and Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 769, an acc. form like foras; but acc. to Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn. 79, old gen. like paterfamilias, Alcmenas, etc. In the ante-class. per. rare; only once in Plaut., twice in Ter., twice in Varro; in the class. per. most freq. in Cic., but only three times in his orations; also in Plin.).

1. Of time, at a time other than the present, whether it be in the past or (more freq.) in the future.

a. At another time, at other times, on another occasion (alias: temporis adverbium, quod Graeci ἄλλοτε, aliter ἄλλωσ, Capitol. Orth. 2242 P.; cf. Herz. and Hab., as cited above): alias ut uti possim causā hac integrā, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 4; so id. And. 3, 2, 49 (alias = alio tempore, Don.): sed alias jocabimur, Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: sed plura scribemus alias, id. ib. 7, 6: et alias et in consulatūs petitione vinci, id. Planc. 18: nil oriturum alias, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17.
—In the future, freq. in contrast with nunc, in praesentiā, tum, hactenus: recte secusne, alias viderimus, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135: Hactenus haec: alias justum sit necne poëma, Nunc, etc., Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed haec alias pluribus; nunc, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 2 fin.; Liv. 44, 36 fin.: quare placeat, alias ostendemus; in praesentiā, etc., Auct. ad Her. 3, 16, 28.
—In the past: gubernatores alias imperare soliti, tum metu mortis jussa exsequebantur, Curt. 4, 3, 18: alias bellare inter se solitos, tunc periculi societas junxerat, id. 9, 4, 15.
—Freq. with advv. of time; as numquam, umquam, and the like: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si numquam alias fuimus, tum profecto, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2: consilio numquam alias dato, Hor. C. 3, 5, 45: numquam ante alias, Liv. 2, 22, 7: non umquam alias ante tantus terror senatum invasit, id. 2, 9, 5; 1, 28, 4: si quando umquam ante alias, id. 32, 5 (where the four advv. of time are to be taken together): Saturnalibus et si quando alias libuisset, modo munera dividebat, Suet. Aug. 75.—

b. Alias... alias, as in Gr. ἄλλοτε... ἄλλοτε; ἄλλοτε μέν... ἄλλοτε δέ, at one time... at another; once... another time; sometimes... sometimes; now... now: Alias me poscit pro illā triginta minas, Alias talentum magnum, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 63; so Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Müll.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 15; Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120: nec potest quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser, id. Fin. 2, 27, 87: contentius alias, alias summissius, id. de Or. 3, 55, 212: cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent, Caes. B. G. 2, 29; so id. ib. 5, 57 al.; it occurs four times in successive clauses in Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99.
—Sometimes plerumque, saepe, aliquando, interdum stand in corresponding clauses: nec umquam sine usurā reddit (terra), quod accepit, sed alias minore, plerumque majore cum foenore, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: geminatio verborum habet interdum vim, leporem alias, id. de Or. 3, 54, 206: hoc alias fastidio, alias contumaciā, saepius imbecillitate, evenit, Plin. 16, 32, 58, § 134; 7, 15, 13, § 63.
—Sometimes one alias is omitted: illi eruptione tentatā alias cuniculis ad aggerem actis, etc., Caes. B. G. 3, 21; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—

c. Alias aliter, alias alius, etc. (cf. alius), at one time in one way... at another in another; now so... now otherwise; now this... now that: et alias aliter haec in utramque partem causae solent convenire, Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45: alii enim sunt, alias nostrique familiares fere demortui, id. Att. 16, 11 (Madv. interprets this of time): illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus judicant, id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id. Or. 59, 200: (deos) non semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus venerari, id. Red. in Sen. 30: ut iidem versus alias in aliam rem posse accommodari viderentur, id. Div. 2, 54, 111.—

d. Saepe alias or alias saepe... nunc, nuper, quondam, etc.; also: cum saepe alias... tum, etc. (very common in Cic.): quod cum saepe alias tum nuper, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 7: fecimus et alias saepe et nuper in Tusculano, id. ib. 5, 4, 11: quibus de rebus et alias saepe... et quondam in Hortensii villā, id. Ac. 2, 3, 9: quorum pater et saepe alias et maxime censor saluti rei publicae fuit, id. de Or. 1, 9, 38: cum saepe alias, tum apud centumviros, id. Brut. 39, 144: cum saepe alias, tum Pyrrhi bello, id. Off. 3, 22, 86; 3, 11, 47: neque tum solum, sed saepe alias, Nep. Hann. 11, 7.
—In comparative sentences rare: nunc tamen libentius quam saepe alias, Symm. Ep. 1, 90.
—So,

e. Semper alias, always at other times or in other cases (apparently only post-Aug.): et super cenam autem et semper alias communissimus, multa joco transigebat. Suet. Vesp. 22; id. Tib. 18; Gell. 15, 1.—

f. Raro alias, rarely at other times, on other occasions: ut raro alias quisquam tanto favore est auditus, Liv. 45, 20; 3, 69; Tac. H. 1, 89.—

g. Non alias, at no other time, never, = numquam (a choice poet. expression, often imitated by the histt.): non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgura, never at any other time did so much lightning fall from a clear sky, Verg. G. 1, 487: non alias militi familiarior dux fuit, Liv. 7, 33; 45, 7: non alias majore mole concursum, Tac. A. 2, 46; 4. 69; 11, 31: non sane alias exercitatior Britannia fuit, id. Agr. 5: haud alias intentior populus plus vocis permisit, id. A. 3, 11, and 15, 46; Suet. Tit. 8; Flor. 3, 6.—

2. Of place, at another place, elsewhere; or in respect of other things, in other circumstances, otherwise (only post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7): Idaeus rubus appellatus est, quoniam in Idā, non alias, nascitur, Plin. 24, 14, 75, § 123 (Jan, alius): nusquam alias tam torrens fretum, * Just. 4, 1, 9: sicut vir alias doctissimus Cornutus existimat, Macr. S. 5, 19.—

3. Alias for alioqui (only post-Aug.), to indicate that something is in a different condition in one instance, not in others, except that, for the rest, otherwise: in Silaro non virgulta modo immersa, verum et folia lapidescunt, alias salubri potu ejus aquae, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; so id. 18, 6, 7, § 37; 19, 8, 48, § 163; 25, 2, 6, § 16 al.—

4. Non alias quam, for no other reason, on no other condition, in no other circumstances than, not other than; and non alias nisi, on no other condition, not otherwise, except (prob. taken from the lang. of common life): non alias magis indoluisse Caesarem ferunt quam quod, etc., Tac. A. 3, 73: debilitatum vulnere jacuisse non alias quam simulatione mortis tutiorem, by nothing safer than by feigning death, Curt. 8, 1, 24; 8, 14, 16; Dig. 29, 7, 6, § 2: non alias (on no other condition) existet heres ex substitutione nisi, etc., ib. 28, 6, 8; 23, 3, 37, 23, 3, 29.—

5. Alias like aliter, in another manner; flrst in the Lat. of the jurists (cf. Suet. Tib. 71 Oud.; Liv. 21, 56, 2 Drak.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 49 Ruhnk.), Dig. 33, 8, 8, § 8; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 219-227. —

D. ălĭtĕr, adv. [alis; v. alius init.], otherwise, in another manner, ἄλλωσ.

1. With comparative-clause expressed; constr. both affirm. and neg. without distinction.

a. With atque, ac, quam, and rarely ut, otherwise than, different from what, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23: sed aliter atque ostenderam facio, Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6: aliter ac nos vellemus, Cic. Mil. 9, 23: de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego, id. Fin. 4, 22, 60; id. Att. 6, 3: si aliter nos faciant quam aequum est, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 42: si aliter quippiam coacti faciant quam libere, Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29; id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 22, 66: Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset, quī possem queri? id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—

b. Non (or haud) aliter, not otherwise (per litoten), = just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if: Non aliter quam si ruat omnis Karthago, Verg. A. 4, 669: dividor haud aliter quam si mea membra relinquam, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73: nihil in senatu actum aliter quam si, etc., Liv. 23, 4; 21, 63, 9: illi negabant se aliter ituros quam si, etc., id. 3, 51, 12: nec aliter quam si mihi tradatur, etc., Quint. prooem. 5: ut non aliter ratio constet quam si uni reddatur, Tac. A. 1, 6; 1, 49: Non aliter quam si fecisset Juno maritum Insanum, Juv. 6, 619; Suet. Aug. 40: non aliter quam cum, etc., Ov. F. 2, 209; so id. M. 2, 623; 4, 348; 6, 516 al.: nec scripsi aliter ac si, etc., Cic. Att. 13, 51; Suet. Oth. 6; Col. 2, 14 (15), 8: Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit, Verg. G. 1, 201: non aliter praeformidat quam qui ferrum medici, priusquam curetur, aspexit, Quint. 4, 5, 5; so id. 4, 5, 22; 2, 5, 11: neque aliter quam ii, qui traduntur, etc., id. 5, 8, 1: patere inde aliquid decrescere, non aliter quam Institor hibernae tegetis, Juv. 7, 220: successorem non aliter quam indicium mortis accepturum, Tac. A. 6, 30.
— *

c. Aliter ab aliquo (analog. to alius with the abl., and alienus with ab), differently from any one: cultores regionum multo aliter a ceteris agunt, Mel. 1, 9, 6.—

d. Non ali ter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except: qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi etc., Cic. Fat. 20, 48; id. Fam. 1, 9: non pati C. Caesarem consulem aliter fieri, nisi exercitum et provincias tradiderit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; so Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 18; Liv. 35, 39; 45, 11; 38; Tac. Or. 32; Just. 12, 14, 7; Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 37, 9, 6; 48, 18, 9. —

e. Non aliter quam ut, on no other condition than that: neque aliter poterit palos, ad quos perducitur, pertingere, quam ut diffluat, Col. Arb. 7, 5; so Suet. Tib. 15; 24; id. Galb. 8; Curt. 9, 5, 23.—

2. Without a comparative clause expressed.

a. In gen., otherwise, in another manner, in other respects; and in the poets: haud aliter (per litoten), just so: vale atque salve, etsi aliter ut dicam meres, though you deserve that I speak differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86 Brix: tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 16: ut eadem ab utrisque dicantur, aliter dicuntur, in a different sense, Plin. Pan. 72, 7: Si quis aliter docet, Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 3: quae aliter se habent, ib. ib. 5, 25: Quippe aliter tunc vivebant homines, Juv. 6, 11: quod uterque nostrūm his etiam ex studiis notus, quibus aliter ignotus est, otherwise, i. e. personally, unknown, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 3.
—With negatives: non fuit faciendum aliter, Cic. Att. 6, 9; Tac. A. 15, 68: Ergo non aliter poterit dormire? Juv. 3, 281: aliter haud facile eos ad tantum negotium impelli posse, Sall. C. 44, 1; Curt. 8, 10, 27: haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae (the comparison of the wolf precedes), Verg. A. 9, 65: haud aliter (i. e. like a wild beast) juvenis medios moriturus in hostes Irruit, id. ib. 9, 554 al.; Ov. M. 8, 473; 9, 642: non aliter (i. e. than I) Samio dicunt arsisse Bathyllo Anacreonta Teïum, Hor. Epod. 14, 10: neque Mordaces aliter (i. e. than by means of wine) diffugiunt sollicitudines, id. C. 1, 18, 4: neque exercitum Romanum aliter transmissurum, Tac. H. 5, 19: nec aliter expiari potest, Vulg. Num. 35, 33.
—So, fieri aliter non potest or fieri non potest aliter (not fieri non aliter potest): nihil agis; Fieri aliter non potest, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13: assentior; fieri non potuit aliter, Cic. Att. 6, 6.—

b. Esp.

(a). Pregn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: Pe. Servos Epidicus dixit mihi. Ph. Quid si servo aliter visum est? i. e. if he does not speak the truth? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 29: verum aliter evenire multo intellegit, Ter. And. prol. 4 (aliter autem contra significat, Don.): amplis cornibus et nigris potius quam aliter, Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere de cet, otherwise than harmoniously, Sall. J. 10, 7: dis aliter visum, Verg. A. 2, 428: sin aliter tibi videtur, Vulg. Num. 11, 15: adversi... saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo Scorpion atque aliter (in the opposite direction) curvantem bracchia Cancrum, Ov. M. 2, 83: aliterque (and in the opposite course) secante jam pelagus rostro, Luc. 8, 197.
—Hence, qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that: neu quis de his postea ad senatum referat, neve cum populo agat: qui aliter fecerit, etc., Sall. C. 51, 43; Just. 6, 6, 1; cf. Brisson. de Form. p. 200, and de Verb. Signif. p. 66.—

(b). Aliter esse, to be of a different nature, differently constituted or disposed: sed longe aliter est amicus atque amator, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 70: ego hunc esse aliter credidi: iste me fefellit; ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 44; id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—

(g). For alioqui (q. v. II. C.), otherwise, else, in any other case: jus enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset jus (and just after: nam aliter justitia non esset), Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42; 1, 39, 139; id. Lael. 20, 74: si suos legatos recipere vellent, quos Athenas miserant, se remitterent, aliter illos numquam in patriam essent recepturi, Nep. Them. 7 fin.: aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est, Sall. C. 29, 3 Kritz: aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris, Verg. A. 6, 147: veniam ostentantes, si praesentia sequerentur: aliter nihil spei, Tac. H. 4, 59: quoniam aliter non possem, Vulg. Sap. 8, 21.—

(d). Like alius (q. v. II. A.) repeated even several times in a distributive manner, in one way... in another: sed aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; so id. ib. 1, 12, 38; id. Lael. 24, 89; id. Fam. 15, 21, 6: aliter utimur propriis, aliter commodatis, Tac. Or. 32: Aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9: aliter Diodoro, aliter Philoni, Chrysippo aliter placet, id. Ac. 2, 47, 143: idem illud aliter Caesar, aliter Cicero, aliter Cato suadere debebit, Quint. 3, 8, 49: Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter vetustis; aliter increscentibus, aliter subsistentibus, aliter jam ad sanitatem inclinatis, Cels. prooem. p. 10.
—（ε) With alius or its derivatives, one in one way, another in another (v. alius, II. B.): quoniam aliter ab aliis digeruntur, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; id. Att. 7, 8; Liv. 2, 21; so id. 39, 53: hoc ex locorum occasione aliter alibi decernitur, Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; so id. 25, 4, 10, § 29.
—（ζ) Non aliter, analog. to non alius (v. alius, II. H.) with a comp. (only in Plin.): non aliter utilius id fieri putare quam, etc., Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28: idque non aliter clarius intellegi potest, id. 37, 4, 15, § 59; so id. 22, 22, 36, § 78; 24, 11, 50, § 85; 28, 9, 41, § 148; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 267-276.

ălīus-mŏdi (better written separately) [2. alius-modus],
I. of another kind: res alius modi est ac putatur, * Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 21 (alio modo, B. and K.): quem alius modi atque omnes natura finxit, Caes. ap. Prisc. 694 P.: alius modi isti sunt, Gell. 17, 5, 14.

ălĭus-vīs, a false read. for alium iis, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1 B. and K.
ălĭūta, adv. (orig.
I. acc. plur. of aliutum, a lengthened form for aliud; like actutum, astutus, etc.; cf. Sanscr. anyathā, aliter), in another manner, otherwise: aliuta antiqui dicebant pro aliter.... Hinc est aliud in legibus Numae Pompilii: SEI. QVIS. ALIVTA. FAXIT., Paul. ex Fest. p. 6 Müll. (ad Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, v. Fleck.).

al-l- in words compounded with
ad, see adl-.

al-lābor (adl-), lapsus, 3, v. dep.,
I. to glide to or toward something, to come to, to fly, fall, flow, slide, and the like; constr. with dat. or acc. (poet. - oftenest in Verg. - or in more elevated prose): viro adlapsa sagitta est, Verg. A. 12, 319: fama adlabitur aurīs, id. ib. 9, 474: Curetum adlabimur oris, we land upon, etc., id. ib. 3, 131; cf. id. ib. 3, 569: mare crescenti adlabitur aestu, rolls up with increasing wave, id. ib. 10, 292: adlapsus genibus, falling down at his knees, Sen. Hippol. 666.
—In prose: umor adlapsus extrinsecus, * Cic. Div. 2, 27, 58: angues duo ex occulto adlapsi, Liv. 25, 16.

al-lăbōro (adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (only twice in Hor.),
I. to labor or toil at a thing: ore adlaborandum est tibi, Hor. Epod. 8, 20.
—And with dat., to add to with labor or pains: simplici myrto nihil adlabores, Hor. C. 1, 38, 5.

al-lā^crĭmo (adl-), also allā^cry-mo, āre, or as
I. dep. -or, āri, to weep at a thing (only in the two foll. exs.): Juno adlacrimans, Verg. A. 10, 628: ubertim adlacrimans, App. M. 10, p. 239 Elm.

allaevo, v. 2. allēvo.
al-lambo (adl-), ēre, v. a. (only postclass.),
I. to lick at or on a thing, to lick: virides adlambunt ora cerastae, Prud. Ham. 135; Mart. Cap. 4, p. 63.
—Trop., to touch, come in contact with, Aus. Mos. 359: adlambentes flammae, Quint. Decl. 10, 4.

allapsus (adl-), a, um, Part. of allabor.
allapsus (adl-), ūs, m. [allabor],
I. a gliding to, a silent or stealthy approach: serpentium, Hor. Epod. 1, 20: fontis, App. M. 5.

al-lā^tro (adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., lit.,
I. to bark at; not used before the Aug. per., and trop. of persons, to assail with harsh words, to revile, rail at; and of the sea, to break upon, or dash against, the shore (the simple verb seems to be used for this in the lit. sense, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 64; Hor. Epod. 5, 59; id. Ep. 1, 2, 66; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 49, 2; v. latro): Cato adlatrare Africani magnitudinem solitus erat, Liv. 38, 54; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 9: adlatres licet usque nos, Mart. 5, 61; so id. 2, 61; Sil. 8, 292: oram tot maria adlatrant, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 19; so id. 2, 68, 68, § 173.

allātus (adl-), a, um, Part. of adfero.
al-laudābĭlis (adl-), e, adj. [allaudo],
I. worthy of praise: dedisti operam adlaudabilem, Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 1 dub.

allaudo (adl-), āre, v. a.,
I. to extol, to praise much: ingenium adlaudat meum, Plaut. Merc. prol. 84.

allēc (hall-) ēcis, n
a fish sauce, H.

allectātĭo (adl-), ōnis, f. [allecto],
I. an enticing, alluring: Chrysippus nutricum illi quae adhibetur infantibus adlectationi suum carmen (a nursery song) adsignat, Quint. 1, 10, 32 Halm (Ruhnk. proposed lallationi; cf. Spald. ad h. l.).

allectĭo (adl-), ōnis, f. [allicio] (late Lat.).
I. A choice or election for something, esp. a levying of troops, Capitol. M. Anton. Phil. 11; Tert. Monog. 12; Capell. 1, p. 2.—

II. In the lang. of civilians. a promotion to a higher office before one has performed the duties of a lower: adlectionis quaerendus est honos, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 10; so Symm. Ep. 7, 97.

Allectō
see Ālecto.

allecto (adl-), āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. freq. [id.], to allure, to entice (prob. only in the foll. exs.): ad agrum fruendum non modo non retardat, verum etiam invitat atque adlectat senectus, Cic. Sen. 16 fin.; id. Lael. 26, 98: boves sibilo, Col. 2, 3, 2.

allector (adl-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that entices or allures: turdi quasi adlectores sint captivorum, * Col. 8, 10, 1.

allector, ōris, m. [2. allĕgo].
I. One that chooses others into a college, Inscr. Orell. 779; 2406.—

II. A deputy under the emperors, who collected the taxes in the provinces, Inscr Orell. 369; 3654.

allectūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. the office of an allector, Inscr. Grut. 375, 3.

allectus, a, um, Part. of 2. allĕgo.
allectus, a, um, Part. of allicio.
allēgātĭo (adl-), ōnis, f. [1. allēgo].
I. Lit., a sending or despatching to any one (in the class. per. only twice in Cic.): cum sibi omnes ad istum adlegationes difficiles viderent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 136; and in a pun: quibus adlegationibus illam sibi legationem expugnavit, id. ib. 17.—

II. Fig.

A. In gen., an alleging or adducing by way of proof, excuse, and the like: si maritus uxorem ream faciat, an lenocinii adlegatio repellat maritum ab accusatione? Dig. 48, 5, 2; so ib. 4, 4, 17; 23, 2, 60; App. M. 10, p. 241, 26.—

B. Esp., in the Lat. of the jurists, an imperial rescript, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 37.

allēgātus (adl-), ūs, m. [id.],
I. an instigating to a deceit or fraud (cf. 1. allego, I. B.): meo adlegatu venit, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 18; cf. Gell. 13, 20, 19.

al-lēgo (adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.; elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8: ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium, id. Ep. 3, 3, 46: alium ego isti rei adlegabo, id. Am. 2, 2, 42: amicos adlegat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149: homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 9: adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc., id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron.
—Hence, allēgāti (adl-), ōrum, m., deputies: inter adlegatos Oppianici, Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—

B. Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit: eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—

II. To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.): exemplum, Plin. Ep. 3, 15: hoc senatui adlegandum putasti, id. Pan. 70: decreta, id. ib. 70 fin.: merita, Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5: priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat, Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.
—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.: orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans, Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.

al-lĕgo (adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a.,
I. to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur): augures de plebe, Liv. 10, 6: octo praetoribus adlecti duo, Vell. 2, 89: aliquem in sui custodiam, Suet. Aug. 49; so, in senatum, id. Claud. 24: inter patricios, id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.
—Poet.: adlegi caelo, Sen. Agam. 804.
—Hence, al-lectus (adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,

A. A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti; additi Adlecti, Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—

B. Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9.

allēgŏrĭa, ae, f., = ἀλληγορία,
I. an allegory, i. e. a figurative representation of a thought or of an abstract truth, under an image carried through to the end: continuus (usus comparationis) in allegoriam et aenigmata exit, Quint. 8, 6, 14; so id. 8, 6, 52: quae sunt per allegoriam dicta, are spoken allegorically, Vulg. Gal. 4, 24: allegoriarum explanationes, Arn. 5, p. 186 (in Cic. written in Greek, Or. 27, 94; id. Att. 2, 20).

allēgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀλληγορικόσ,
I. allegorical: lex, Arn. 5, p. 183: ambages, id. 5, p. 186.
—Adv.: allēgŏrĭcē, allegorically, Arn. 5, p. 183; Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5 fin.; Aug. ad Genes. tit. 4, 28.

allēgŏrīzo, āvi, āre, v. n., = ἀλληγορέω,
I. to allegorize, to speak in allegories, Tert. Res. Carn. 27; Hier. Ep. 61 ad Pamm. 3.

allēlūja, interj. [Heb. = praise ye Jehovah] (the sec. syll. is short in Sid. Ep. 2, 10; Prud. Cath. 4, 72), Vulg. Psa. 104, 1; ib. Apoc. 19, 1 al.
al-lēnīmentum (adl-), i, n. [lenio],
I. a soothing remedy: tumultus, Amm. 27, 3, 9.

allĕvāmentum (adl-), i, n. [1. allĕvo],
I. a means of alleviating, alleviation: sine ullo remedio atque adlevamento, Cic. Sull. 23 fin.

allĕvātĭo (adl-), ōnis, f. [id.].
I. A raising up, elevating: umerorum adlevatio atque contractio, Quint. 11, 3.—

II. Trop., an alleviating, assuaging, easing: ut (doloris) diuturnitatem adlevatio consoletur, Cic. Fin. 1, 12, 40: nullam adlevationem, id. Fam. 9, 1.

allĕvātor (adl-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who lifts or raises up: humilium, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36 (after the Heb. ).

al-lĕvio (adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [lĕvis], = allĕvo,
I. to make light, to lighten.

I. Lit.: ut (navis) alleviaretur ab eis, Vulg. Jonas, 1, 5; ib. Act. 27, 38.—

II. Trop., to raise up, relieve: alleviabit eum Dominus, Vulg. Jac. 5, 15: curas alicui, Just. Nov. Const. 13.
—Spec.: alleviata est terra Zabulon, is dealt lightly, leniently with, Vulg. Isa. 9, 1.

al-lĕvo (adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. lĕvo].
I. Lit., to lift up, to raise on high, to raise, set up (in the ante-Aug. per. very rare, perh. only twice in Sall. and Hirt.; later often, esp. in Quint. and the histt.): quibus (laqueis) adlevati milites facilius ascenderent, * Sall. J. 94, 2: pauci elevati scutis, borne up on their shields (others: adlevatis scutis, with uplifted shields, viz. for protection against the darts of the enemy), Auct. B. Alex. 20: gelidos complexibus adlevat artus, Ov. M. 6, 249: cubito adlevat artus, id. ib. 7, 343: naves turribus atque tabulatis adlevatae, Flor. 4, 11, 5: supercilia adlevare, Quint. 11, 3, 79 (cf. the Gr. τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνασπᾶν); so, bracchium, id. 11, 3, 41: pollicem, id. 11, 3, 142: manum, id. 11, 3, 94; Vulg. Eccli. 36, 3: oculos, Curt. 8, 14: faciem alicujus manu, Suet. Calig. 36: adlevavit eum, lifted him up (of the lame man), Vulg. Act. 3, 7 al.—

II. Trop.

A. To lighten, alleviate, mitigate physical or mental troubles; or, referring to the individual who suffers, to lift up, sustain, comfort, console (class.): aliorum aerumnam dictis adlevans, old poet in Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 71 (cf. Sophocl. Fragm. ap. Brunck. p. 588: Καλῶς κακῶς πράσσοντι συμπαραινέσασ): ubi se adlevat, ibi me adlevat, * Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 3: Allevat Dominus omnes, qui corruunt, Vulg. Psa. 144, 14: dejecistis eos, dum adlevarentur, ib. ib. 72, 18: onus, aliquā ex parte, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10: sollicitudines, id. Brut. 3, 12: adlevor cum loquor tecum absens, id. Att. 12, 39: adlevare corpus, id. ib. 7, 1; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 31: adlevor animum (poet.), Tac. A. 6, 43.—

B. To diminish the force or weight of a thing, to lessen, lighten: adversariorum confirmatio diluitur aut infirmatur aut adlevatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 42, 78: adlevatae notae, removed, Tac. H. 1, 52.—

C. To raise up, i. e. to make distinguished; pass., to be or become distinguished: C. Caesar eloquentiā et spiritu et jam consulatu adlevabatur, Flor. 4, 2, 10.

al-lēvo (adl-), less correctly al-laevo, āre, v. a.,
I. to make smooth, to smooth off or over (only in Col.): nodos et cicatrices adlevare, Col. 3, 15, 3: vitem ferro, id. 4, 24, 4: ea plaga uno vestigio adlevatur, id. 4, 24, 6.

allex, ĭcis, m., acc. to Isid. Gloss.,
I. the great toe; hence, in derision, of a little man: tune hic amator audes esse, allex viri? thou thumb of a man, thumbling? Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 31.

allex = alec, q. v.
Allĭa (more correct than Alĭa; cf. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergil. p. 415 sq.), ae, f.,
I. a little river eleven miles northwards from Rome, near Crustumerium, in the country of the Sabines, passing through a wide plain (cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 520; Müll. Roms Camp. 1, 138; 141 sq.); it was made memorable by the terrible defeat of the Romans by the Gauls A. U. C. 365, XV. Kal. Sextil. (18 July). - Hence, Alliensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Allia: dies, of this battle, considered ever after as a dies nefastus, Liv. 5, 37-39; 6, 1; Cic. Att. 9, 5; Verg. A. 7, 717; Luc. 7, 408; Suet. Vit. 11; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.

allĭātum, i, n. [allium], orig. adj., sc. edulium,
I. a kind of food composed of, or seasoned with, garlic: sine me alliato fungi fortunas meas, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 45.

allĭcĕfăcĭo (adl-), ĕre, v. a. [alliciofacio], = allicio,
I. to allure (only in the two foll. exs.): quod invitat ad se et adlicefacit, Sen. Ep. 118 dub.: viros ad societatem imperii adlicefactos, Suet. Vit. 14.

al-lĭcĭo (adl-), lexi, lectum, 3 (acc. to Charis. 217, and Diom. 364 P., also adliceo, ēre,
I. perf. allicui, Piso ap. Prisc. 877 P., and Hyg. Astr. 2, 7), v. a. [lacio].

I. Lit., to draw to one's self, to attract (in Cic. freq., elsewhere rare; never in Ter., Hor., or Juv.): Si magnetem lapidem dicam, qui ferrum ad se adliciat et attrahat, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 86.—

II. Trop.: rex sum, si ego illum hodie hominem ad me adlexero, * Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 58: adlicit aurīs, * Lucr. 6, 183 (Lachm. here reads adficit): adlicere ad misericordiam, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: nostris officiis benevolentiam, id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 182; so id. Mur. 35, 74; id. Planc. 4, 11: adlicere hominum mentes dicendo, id. Orat. 1, 8, 30: quae adliciant animum, * Vulg. Deut. 17, 17; Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Div. 1, 39, 86; id. Lael. 8, 28; id. Fam. 1, 9; 2, 15 al.: adliciunt somnos tempus motusque merumque, Ov. F. 6, 681: comibus est oculis adliciendus amor, id. A. A. 3, 510: gelidas nocturno frigore pestes, Luc. 9, 844: Gallias, Tac. H. 1, 61; 2, 5.

al-līdo (adl-), si, sum, 3, v. a. [laedo],
I. to strike or dash one thing upon or against another.

I. Lit.: tetra ad saxa adlidere, Att. ap. Non. 488, 14: ut si quis, prius arida quam sit Cretea persona, adlidat pilaeve trabive, who dashes an image of clay against a post, etc., Lucr. 4, 298; so id. 4, 572: (remigum) pars ad scopulos adlisa, Caes. B. C. 3, 27; so Vulg. Psa. 136, 9: in latus adlisis clupeis, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 627.
—Absol., Col. 1, 3, 9; cf. Schneid. ad h. 1; Vulg. Psa. 101, 11; ib. Marc. 9, 17.—

II. Trop., to bring into danger; pass., to suffer damage (the figure taken from a shipwreck; cf. affligo): in quibus (damnationibus) Servius adlisus est, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 fin.; so Sen. Tranq. 3 fin.: dixerunt, si fundus praevaleat, adlidi dominum, Col. 1, 3, 9.

Alliēnsis e, adj.
[Allia], of the river Allia (where the Romans were defeated by the Gauls): dies, the battle day of Allia (July 18, a dies nefastus), C., L.

Allīfae (Alīphae, Allīphae), ārum, also Alīfa, ae, f., = Ἄλλιφαι,
I. a town of Samnium, in a pleasant valley, near the left bank of the Vulturnus, early colonized by the Romans, now Alife: Tria oppida in potestatem venerunt, Allifae, Callifae, Rubrium, Liv. 8, 25; 9, 42; 9, 38; 22, 18; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 789.
—Hence, Allīfānus (Alīph-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Allifœ: ager Allifanus, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: vinum (in high estimation among the Romans), Sil. 12, 526.
—Allīfāni, ōrum, m. (sc. calices), or Allīfāna, ōrum, n. (sc. pocula), large-sized drinking-cups made there, Hor. S. 2, 8, 39.
—Allīfāni, ōrum, the inhabitants of Allifœ, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.

Allīfānus adj.,
of Allifae (a town of Samnium): ager.
— Plur n. as subst, large drinkingcups made at Allifae, H.

allĭgāmentum (adl-), i, n. [alligo], = alligatura: pisces habent inter se adligamentum luteum continens usque ad priores pedes, Schol. ad Germ. Arat. 240; v. Hygin. Astronom. 3, 29.
allĭgātĭo (adl-), ōnis, f. [id.].
I. A binding or tying to (only in the foll. exs.): arbustorum, Col. 11, 2.
—Hence,

II. Abstr. pro concr., a band, Vitr. 8, 7 med.; so id. 7, 3.

allĭgātor (adl-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who binds to (only in Col.): adligatoris cura, Col. 4, 13, 1; so id. 4, 17, 5; 4, 20, 1; 4, 26, 4.

allĭgātūra (adl-), ae, f. [id.],
I. a band or tie (very rare), Col. Arb. 8, 3; Scrib. Comp. 209; Vulg. 2 Reg. 16, 1; ib. Eccli. 6, 31.

al-lĭgo (adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. A.. Lit., to bind to something: ad statuam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90: ad palum, id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 71; so in the witticism of Cic.: Quis generum meum ad gladium adligavit? Macr. S. 2, 3: leones adligati, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13.
—In Col. of binding the vine to trees or other supports, 4, 13; so id. 4, 20.—

B. In gen., to bind, to bind up, bind round: dolia, Cato, R. R. 39. So of the binding up of wounds: vulnus, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39: adligatum vulnus, Liv. 7, 24: oculus adligatus, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.
—Of the binding of the hands, feet, etc.: adliga, inquam, colliga, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 26: cum adligāsset Isaac filium, Vulg. Gen. 22, 9; ib. Act. 21, 11: adligari se ac venire patitur, Tac. G. 24: adligetur vinculo ferreo, Vulg. Dan. 4, 12: catenis, ib. Act. 21, 33.
—Hence, allĭgāti (adl-) (sc. servi), slaves that are fettered, Col. 1, 9.
—Of other things: adligare caput lanā, Mart. 12, 91: adligat (naves) ancora, makes or holds fast, Verg. A. 1, 169.
—In Plin. of fixing colors, to fix, make fast: (alga) ita colorem adligans, ut elui postea non possit, 32, 6, 22, § 66; 9, 38, 62, § 134.
—Poet.: lac adligatum, curdled, Mart. 8, 64.—

II. Trop., to bind, to hold fast, to hinder, detain; or in a moral sense, to bind, to oblige, lay under obligation (cf. obligo; very freq., but in the class. per. for the most part only in more elevated prose): caput suum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33: jure jurando adligare aliquem, id. Rud. prol. 46; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 58: hic furti se adligat, shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39 (astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium facit, Don.; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27: homo furti se astringet, Cic. Fl. 17; for this gen. cf. Roby, § 1324): adligare se scelere, Cic. Planc. 33: adligatus sponsu, Varr. L. L. 6, 7 med.: nuptiis adligari, Cic. Clu. 179: lex omnes mortales adligat, id. ib. 54: non modo beneficio sed etiam benevolentiae significatione adligari, id. Planc. 33, 81: stipulatione adligari, id. Q. Rosc. 34: more majorum, id. Sest. 16: ne existiment ita se adligatos, ut, etc., id. Lael. 12, 42: ne forte quā re impediar et adliger, id. Att. 8, 16 al.
— With dat. (eccl. Lat.): adligatus es uxori, Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 27: legi, ib. Rom. 7, 2; ib. 1 Cor. 7, 39 (= lege).
—* Adligatus calculus, in games of chess, a piece that cannot be moved, Sen. Ep. 17 fin.

al-lĭno (adl-), lēvi, lĭtum, 3, v. a. (upon the formation of the
I. perf. v. Struve, p. 254 sq.; inf. adlinire, Pall. 1, 41 fin.; Febr. tit. 33; Maj. tit. 8, 1).

I. Lit., to besmear, cover over, bedaub, = ἀλείφω (very rare): schedam, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 77.—

II. Trop., to draw over, to attach to, impart to: nulla nota, nullae sordes videbantur his sententiis adlini posse, * Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17: incomptis (versibus) adlinet atrum signum, * Hor. A. P. 446: adlinere alteri vitia sua, Sen. Ep. 7.

Allīphae, v. Allifae.
allīsĭo (adl-), ōnis, f. [allido],
I. a dashing against, a striking upon: digitorum, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 8.

allīsus (adl-), a, um, Part. of allido.
allium
see alium.

allīvescit (adl-): livere incipit, hoc est lividum fieri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.
Allobrox ogis, acc. oga, m
one of the Allobroges, a warlike people of Gaul.
—Meton., a barbarian, Iu.

allŏcūtĭo (adl-), ōnis, f. [alloquor] (post-Aug.).
I. A speaking to, an accosting, an address: vertit adlocutionem, Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8: inchoatā adlocutione, Suet. Tib. 23.—

II. Esp.

A. Like the Gr. παραμυθία, a consoling, consolation, comforting, comfort: quā solatus es adlocutione? consoling words, Cat. 38, 5; so Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 1: nec (habebunt) in die agnitionis adlocutionem, Vulg. Sap. 3, 18; 8, 9; 19, 12.—

B. An inciting to the conflict; only upon coins, v. Eckh. D. N. V. 6, p. 268.

allŏcūtus (adl-), a, um, Part. of alloquor.
allŏphȳ^lus, a, um, adj., = ἀλλόφυλοσ,
I. of another stock or race, foreign (the orig. long y is shortened in the poets): tenuerunt eum allophyli, Vulg. Psa. 55, 1: conjugium allophylorum, Tert. Pud. 7; so Hier. Ep. ad Eust. 27 al.: tyrannus, Prud. Ham. 502; Paul. Nol. de S. Fel. Nat. Carm. 8, 23, 70; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 37.

allŏquĭum (adl-), ii, n. [alloquor],
I. a speaking to, addressing, an address, exhortation, encouragement, consolation, etc. (postAug.): adloquio leni perlicere homines ad dedendam urbem, Liv. 25, 24: fortunam benigno adloquio adjuvabat, id. 1, 34: blandioribus adloquiis prosequi, Plin. Ep. 1, 8: adloquio militem firmare, Tac. H. 3, 36; Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 18; * Hor. Epod. 13, 18 al.
—In Luc., in gen., = colloquium, conversation: longis producere noctem adloquiis, 10, 174.

al-lŏquor (adl-), cūtus, 3,
I. v. dep. a.: aliquem, to speak to, to address, esp. used in greeting, admonishing, consoling. etc.; hence also, to salute; to exhort, rouse; to console (cf. in Gr. παραμυθέομαι; in the ante-class. and class. per. rare; in Cic. only twice; more freq. from the time of the Aug. poets).

I. To speak to, to address: quem ore funesto adloquar? Att. ap. Non. 281, 6: admones et adloqueris, Vulg. Sap. 12, 2: hominem blande adloqui, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 22; so id. And. 2, 2, 6: quem nemo adloqui vellet, Cic. Clu. 61; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 15, 22; Ov. M. 15, 22; 8, 728; 11, 283; 13, 739; Verg. A. 6, 466 al.: senatum, compositā in magnificentiam oratione, adlocutus, Tac. H. 3, 37; so id. A. 16, 91; id. Agr. 35: adlocutus est (eis) linguā Hebraeā, Vulg. Act. 21, 40; 28, 20.—

II. Esp.

A. To address the gods in thanksgiving and prayer: dis gratias agere atque adloqui, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26; 1, 1, 232; so, patriam adlocuta maestast ita voce miseriter, Cat. 63, 49.—

B. To address, as a general his troops, to exhort, to rouse: quae ubi consul accepit, sibimetipsi circumeundos adloquendosque milites ratus, Liv, 10, 35: (Alexander) variā oratione milites adloquebatur, Curt. 3, 10, 4: neque milites adlocuturo etc., Suet. Galb. 18; id. Caes. 33. —

C. In consolation, to speak to, to console, to comfort: adlocutum mulieres ire aiunt, cum eunt ad aliquam locutum consolandi causā, Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 66: adloqui in luctu, Sen. Troad. 619: adflictum adloqui caput, id. Oedip. 1029 P. and R.

al-lŭbentĭa (adl-), ae, f. [lubet],
I. a liking or inclination to, a fondness for: jam adlubentia proclivis est sermonis et joci, et scitum est cavillum, i. e. voluntas loquendi et jocandi, App. M. 1, p. 105, 12 Elm.

al-lŭbesco (adl-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. [lubet].

I. With dat., to be pleasing to (post-class.): illa basiare volenti promptis saviolis adlubescebat, App. M. 7, p. 192, 40; Mart. Cap. 1, p. 10.
—*

II. Absol.: Hercle vero jam adlubescit (femina) primulum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 14: adlubescere aquis, to find pleasure in, to drink with pleasure, App. M. 9, p. 218, 27.

al-lūceo (adl-), xi, 2, v. n.,
I. to shine upon (very rare); in the lit. signif. only post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: nisi aliqui igniculus adluxerit, Sen. Ep. 92: nobis adluxit, Suet. Vit. 8: adluxerunt fulgura ejus orbi terrae, Vulg. Psa. 97, 4 al.—

II. Trop., as v. a.: faculam adlucere alicujus rei, to light a torch for something, to give an opportunity for, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 46.

allūcĭnātio, allūcĭnor, v. aluc-.
al-luctor (adl-), āri, v. dep.,
I. to struggle with or against (only in App.): dein adluctari et etiam saltare (me) perdocuit, App. M. 10, p. 247: adluctantem mihi saevissimam fortunam superāram, id. ib. 11.

al-lūdĭo, āre (a less emphatic form of alludo),
I. to play, to jest with; only twice in Plaut.: quando adbibero, adludiabo, Stich. 2, 2, 58; and of dogs, to caress: Ad. Etiam me meae latrant canes? Ag. At tu hercle adludiato, Poen. 5, 4, 64.

al-lūdo (adl-), ūsi, ūsum, 3, v. a. and n.
I. To play or sport with any thing, to joke, jest, to do a thing sportively; with ad or dat. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; never in Plaut.; and in Ter. and in Cic. only once), * Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 34: Galba autem adludens (discoursing in jests) varie et copiose multas similitudines adferre, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240: occupato, Phaedr. 3, 19 fin.; Ov. M. 2, 864: nec plura adludens, Verg. A. 7, 117: Cicero Trebatio adludens, jesting with, Quint. 3, 11, 18 Spald., Halm; so Suet. Caes. 22 al.—

II. Trop., of the motion,

A. Of the waves, to sport with, to play against, dash upon: mare terram appetens litoribus adludit, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100: solebat Aquilius, quid esset litus, ita definire, quā fluctus adluderet (B. and K. read eluderet; v. eludo), id. Top. 7, 32; cf. Quint. 5, 14, 34: in adludentibus undis, Ov. M. 4, 342.
—With acc.: omnia, quae... fluctus salis adludebant, Cat. 64, 66.—

B. Of the wind, to play with: summa cacumina silvae lenibus adludit flabris levis Auster, Val. Fl. 6, 664: tremens Adludit patulis arbor hiatibus, Sen. Thyest. 157.

al-lŭo (adl-), ŭi, 3, v. n.,
I. to flow near to, to wash against, to bathe, of the sea, the waves, etc. (perh. not used before the Cic. per.).

I. Lit.: non adluuntur a mari moenia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96: ita jactantur fluctibus, ut numquam adluantur, id. Sex. Rosc. 72: fluvius latera haec adluit, id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: flumen quo adluitur oppidum, Plin. 6, 4; Verg. A. 8, 149: amnis ora vicina adluens, Sen. Hippol. 1232: adluit gentes Maeotis, id. Oedip. 475.—

II. Fig.: (Massilia) cincta Gallorum gentibus barbariae fluctibus adluitur, Cic. Fl. 26, 63.

allus, i, m.: pollex scandens proximum digitum, quod velut insiluisse in alium videtur, quod Graece ἅλλεσθαι dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; kindr. with allex, q. v.
allūsĭo (adl-), ōnis, f. [alludo],
I. a playing or sporting with, Arn. 7, p. 229.

allŭvĭes (adl-), ēi, f. [alluo].
I. A pool of water occasioned by the overflowing of the sea or a river: in proximā adluvie pueros exponunt, * Liv. 1, 4.—

II. Land formed by overflow, alluvial land: fluminum adluvie, * Col. 3, 11, 8.
—In the plur.: mare quietas adluvies temperabat, App. M. 11, p. 260, 29 Elm.

allŭvĭo (adl-), ōnis, f. [id.].
I. In gen., a washing upon, an overflowing, an inundation: adluvione paulatim terra consumitur, Vulg. Job, 14, 19: terra aquarum saepe adluvionibus mersa, App. Mund. p. 67, 41.—

II. In the jurists, an accession of land gradually washed to the shore by the flowing of water, alluvial land: quod per adluvionem agro nostro flumen adjecit, jure gentium nobis adquiritur, Dig. 41, 1, 7; 19, 1, 13
—Hence, jura adluvionum et circumluvio num, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173; cf. Dig. 41, 1, 12.

allŭvĭus (adl-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. al luvial: ager, Auct. Var. Lim p. 293 Goes.

almĭties [almus],
I. benignity, kind behavior: habitus almarum rerum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Charis. p. 25 P.: ALMITIES, ALMITIEI: εὐπέπεια.

Almo, ōnis, m.,
I. a small stream, almost entirely dry in summer, on the south side of Rome, which, crossing the Via Appia and Via Ostiensis, flows into the Tiber (now the Aquataccia). In it the priests of Cybele annually washed the image and sacred implements of the temple of that goddess; v. Ov. F. 4, 337; 6, 340; Mart. 3, 47; Luc. 1, 600; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 588; Müll. Roms Campagn. 2, 400 sq.
—As a river-god, father of the nymph Lara, Ov. F. 2, 601.

almus adj.
[1 AL-], nourishing, fruitful, foodgiving (poet.): Ceres, V.: ager, V.
— Fig., kind, propitious, bountiful, favorable: Fides, Enn. ap. C.: Venus, H.: adorea, H.

alnĕus, a, um, adj. [alnus],
I. of or made of alder: palus, Vitr. 5, 12; 3, 3.

alnus ī, f
[1 AL-], the alder: crassis paludibus alni Nascuntur, V.
— Poet., a boat (of alderwood): cavatae, V.: undam levis innatat alnus, V.

alō aluī, altus or alitus, ere
[1 AL-], to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain: altus inter arma, L.: canes ad venandum, T.: exercitum: magnum numerum equitatūs, Cs.: quos lingua periurio alebat, S.: publice ali, at the public cost, N.: amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas, have filled, H.: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, O.: panico vetere ali, Cs.: ignem, Cu.: flammas, O.: staturam, Cs.
— Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen: honos alit artes: in quā alta sit eloquentia: civitatem, i. e. cause to prosper, Cs.: nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, N.: Volnus venis, V.: si diutius alatur controversia, Cs.: poëtam, H.: spem sententiis: ingenium: bellum.

aloē ēs, f
, ἀλόη, the aloe.
—Fig., bitterness: plus aloes quam mellix, Iu.

Ălōeus (trisyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Ἀλωεύσ,
I. the name of a giant, father of Otus and Ephialtes, Hyg. Fab. 28; Luc. 6, 410. Claud. B. G. 68.

ălŏgĭa, ae, f., = ἀλογία
I. Irration al conduct or action, folly: ne tibi alogias excutiam, Sen. Mort. Claud. 7.—

II. Dumbness, muteness, Aug. Ep. 86.

ălŏgus, a, um, adj., = ἄλογοσ.
I. In gen., destitute of reason, irrational: animalia, Aug. Ep. 86.—

II. Esp.

A. In math.: aloga linea, one that does not correspond with another, Capitol. 6 fin.—

B. In verse: alogus pes, irregular, which corresponds with no kind of measure, Capitol. 9, p. 329.

Ălōīdae, ārum, m., = Ἀλωεῖδαι,
I. the sons of Aloeus, i. e. Otus and Ephialtes, Verg. A. 6, 582; Ov. M. 6, 117; Claud. B. G. 73.

Ălōnē (Hal-), es, f.
I. An island between Teos and Lebedus, Plin. 2, 87, 89, § 202. —

II. An island in the Propontis, Plin. 5, 32, 44, § 151.—

III. A colony of Massilia in Hisp. Tarrac., Mel. 2, 6, 6.—

IV. A town in Britannia, Itin. Ant.

Ălōni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Mesopotamia, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.

Ălŏpē, ēs, f., = Ἀλόπη.
I. Daughter of Cercyon, and mother of Hippothoüs by Neptune, who changed her into a fountain, Hyg. Fab. 187. -

II. A town in Locris, Liv. 42, 56; Plin. 4, 7, 12.

ălōpĕcĭa, ae, f., = ἀλωπεκία,
I. the foxsickness, in which the hair falls off, the foxmange, a disease common among foxes (usu. in plur.), Plin. 20, 22, 87, § 239; 20, 5, 20, § 41.

ălōpĕcis, ĭdis, f., = ἀλωπεκίσ,
I. a kind of vine which produces clusters resembling the tail of a fox: caudas volpium imitata alopecis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42.

ălōpĕcūros, i, f., = ἀλωπέκουροσ (fox-tail),
I. a kind of plant, acc. to Sprengel, Saccharum cylindricum, Plin. 21, 17, 61, § 101.

ălōpex, ĕcis, f., = ἀλωπεκίασ,
I. a kind of shark, also called, in pure Lat., volpes marina, sea - fox, thresher - shark: squalus vulpes, Cuv.; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; cf.: volpes marinae simili in periculo glutiunt, id. 9, 43, 67, § 145.

ălōsa, v. alausa.
Alpes, ĭum (rare in sing., Alpis, is, = ἡ Ἄλπισ; cf. Rudd. I. p. 157, n. 78), f., = αἱ Ἄλπεισ [v. albus],
I. High mountains; and κατ̓ ἐξοχήν, the high mountains of Switzerland, the Alps, unknown to the Romans, in their whole extent, until the time of Augustus. The three principal ranges, running S.W. and N.E., are,

I. The western division between Italy and France.

A. Alpes Maritimae, the Maritime Alps, extending from the sources of the Var, in a S.E. direction, to the sea, between the present Nice and Piedmont. North of these are,

B. Alpes Cottiae (so called from Cottius, a prefect in that region under Augustus), the Cottian Alps, west of Augusta Taurinorum, whose highest peak was Alpis Cottia, now Mont Genevre. Next to these, on the north.

C. Alpes Graiae (Graiae, a Celtic word of uncertain signif., sometimes falsely referred to Hercules Graius, Nep. Hann. 3, 4), the Graian Alps, extending to Mont Blanc (Alpis Graia is the Little St. Bernard).—

II. East of these, the middle division, as the northern boundary of Italy.

A. Alpes Penninae (so called from the deity Penninus, worshipped there; acc. to some, with the orthog. Poeninae, erroneously, with reference to Hannibal), the Pennine or Vallisian Alps, between Vallais and Upper Italy, whose highest peak, Mons Penninus, the Great St. Bernard, seems to have been out little known even in the time of Cæsar; v. Caes. B. G. 3, 1.
—Connected with these on the N.E. are,

B. Alpes Lepontinae, the Lepontine Alps, the eastern continuation of which are,

C. Alpes Rhaeticae, the Rhœtian or Tyrolese Alps, extending to the Great Glockner.—

III. The eastern division.

A. Alpes Noricae, the Noric or Salzburg Alps.—

B. Alpes Carnicae, the Carnic Alps.—

C. Alpes Juliae (prob. so callea from the Forum Julii, situated near), the Julian Alps, extending to the Adriatic Sea and Illyria.
—Cf. Mann Ital. I. p. 31 sq.; I p. 263; I. p. 271; I. p. 192; I. p. 189; id. Germ. p. 546: Alpes aëriae, Verg. G. 3, 474: hibernae, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41: gelidae. Luc. 1, 183: saevae Juv. 10, 166 al.
—In sing.: quot in Alpe ferae. Ov. A. A. 3, 150: Alpis nubiferae colles. Luc. 1, 688: opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque. Juv 10, 152: emissus ab Alpe, Claud. B. Gild. 82; id. Cons. Stil. 3, 285.—

IV. Appel. for any high mountain (only poet.): gemmae Alpes, the Alps and Pyrenees, Sil. 2, 833; Sid. Apol. 5, 593; Prud. στεφ. 3, 538.
—Of Athos, Sid. Apol. 2, 510; 9, 43.

alpha n
indecl., ἄλφα, the first letter of the Greek alphabet: hoc discunt ante alpha et beta, i. e. before the alphabet, Iu.

alphăbētum, i, n., = ἄλφα βῆγα,
I. the alphabet, Tert. Haeret. 50; Hier. Ep. 125.

Alphēĭăs, ădis, f., = Ἀλφηιάσ (sc. nympha),
I. the nymph and fountain Arethusa, which unites its waters with the river Alpheus, Ov. M. 5, 487.

Alphĕsĭboea, ae, f., = Ἀλφεσιβοια,
I. daughter of the Arcadian king Phegeus, and wife of Alcmœon, who afterwards left her and married Callirrhoē. When her broth ers slew him on this account, she, from anger at the murder, killed them, Prop. 1, 15, 19.

Alphēus (trisyl.) or Alphēŏs, i, m., = Ἀλφειόσ,
I. the chief river in the Peloponnesus, now Rufia. It rises in the southern part of Arcadia, not far from Asea, unites with the Eurotas, and then losing itself under ground, makes its appearance again in Megalopolis. It afterwards flows, in a north-west direction, through Arcadia to Elis, and then turns west from Olympia, and falls into the Ionian Sea. At its mouth there was a grove consecrated to Diana or Alphiusa (Mann. Greece, 467 sq. 503). Its disappearance under ground gives occasion for the fable that it flows under the sea, and appearing again in Sicily, mingles with the waters of Arethusa. - Hence personified as the lover of the nymph Arethusa, Ov. M. 2, 250; 5, 599; id. Am. 3, 6, 29 (cf. Verg. E. 10, 1 sqq.).
—Hence. Alphēus, a, um. adj., = Ἀλφεῖοσ, of or pertaining to the Alpheus: Alpheae Pisae, founded by a colony from Pisa, in Elis, on the river Alpheus, Verg. A. 10, 179: Alpheae ripae, Claud. B. Get. 575.

alphus, i, m., = ἀλφόσ,
I. a white spot upon the skin, Cels 5, 28, 19; Prisc. de Diaeta, 15.

Alpĭcus, a, um, adj. [Alpes], a rare form for Alpinus,
I. Alpine: PER MONTES ALPICOS, Inscr. Orell. 1613.
—Subst. plur., the inhabitants of the Alpine regions. Alpicos conantes prohibere transitum concidit, Nep. Hann. 3, 4.

Alpīnus adj.
[Alpes], of the Alps, Alpine: rigor, O.: nives, V.: gentes, L.

Alpis, v. Alpes.
alsidena,
I. a kind of onion: Caepe genera apud Graecos alsidena, Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 101.

Alsĭensis, e, adj. [v. 2. Alsius],
I. of or pertaining to the city of Alsium: in Alsiensi (sc. agro), Cic. Mil. 20: populus, Liv. 27, 38.

alsīnē, ēs, f., = ἀλσίνη,
I. a luxuriant plant, perh. chickweed: Stellaria nemorum, Linn.: Alsine, quam quidam myosoton appellant, nascitur in lucis, unde et alsine dicta est, Plin. 27, 4, 8, § 23.

alsĭōsus, a, um, adj. [1. alsius],
I. easily freezing, susceptible to cold: pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 6: Alsiosa (Habrotonum et Adonium) admodum sunt, Plin 21, 10, 34, § 60.

alsĭus or alsus, a, um, adj. [algeo],
I. chilly, cold, cool (only once in Lucr. and twice in Cic.): alsia corpora, cold bodies, Lucr. 5, 1015.
—The form alsus only in the comp. neutr.: Antio nihil quietius, nihil alsius, nihil amoenius, Cic. Att. 4, 8: Jam ἀποδυτηρίῳ nihil alsius, nihil muscosius, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1; cf Rudd. I. p. 179, n. 52.

Alsĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. belonging to the maritime city Alsium, in Etruria (Vell. 1, 14; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p 380): litus, Sil. 8, 476: tellus, Rutil. Itin. Anton. p. 300.

(alsus) adj.
[algeo], cool, chilly (only comp n.): Antio nihil alsius.

altānus, i, m.,
I. a south-southwest wind, between the Africus and Libonotus, Vitr. 1, 6, 10, cf. Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114 (acc. to Isid. Orig. 13, 11 and Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 27, the sea winds were so called quod ab alto spirant).

altar and altāre, āris, n., v. altaria.
altāria ium, n plur.
[altus], a high altar, altar for sacrifice to the great gods: ab altaribus fugatus: altaribus admotus, L.: amplexus tremulis altaria palmis, O.: En aras duas altaria Phoebo, as high altars to Phoebus, V.: castis adolet dum altaria taedis, i. e. sacrifices, V.: urunt altaria flammae, Tb.

altārĭum, ii, n., v. altaria
I. init.

altē adv. with comp.
[altus], high, on high, from above, loftily: cruentum alte tollens pugionem: dextram alte extulit, V.: puer alte cinctus, H.: se tollere altius: altius praecincti, H.
— Meton., deep, deeply, far: ferrum haud alte in corpus descendisse, L.: alte volnus adactum, V.: frigidus imber Altius ad vivum persedit, V.: sulcus altius impressus.
— Fig., highly, loftily: alte spectare: altius se efferre.
—Deeply, profoundly: altius aspicere: aliquid repetendum altius.
—From afar, remotely: alte petitum prooemium, far-fetched: oratio tam alte repetita: altius expedire, from the beginning, Ta.

altē^grădĭus (altī^gr-), a, um, adj., = alte gradiens,
I. walking erect, Tert. Vel. Virg. 17.

Altellus, i, m.,
I. a surname of Romulus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.

alter tera, terum, gen. terīus or terius, dat. alterī (f rarely alterae), pronom adj.
[2 AL-], one, another, the one, the other (of two): necesse est sit alterum de duobus: altera ex duabus legionibus, Cs.: alter consulum, L.: in alterā parte fluminis legatum reliquit, on the other side, Cs.: ut consules alter ambove cognoscerent, one or both: absente consulum altero ambobusve, L.
— Alter... alter, the one... the other, the former... the latter: curemus aequam uterque partem; ut alterum, ego item alterum, T.: quorum alter exercitum perdidit, alter vendidit: nec ad vivos pertineat, nec ad mortuos; alteri nulli sunt, alteros non attinget: quorum alteri adiuvabant, alteri, etc., Cs.: qui noxii ambo, alter in alterum causam conferant, L.
—Unus... alter, one... the other: Ph. Una iniuria est tecum... altera est tecum, T.: uni epistulae respondi, venio ad alteram.
— Opp. to other distributive words: alter gladiator habetur, hic autem, etc.: lateris alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad, etc., Cs.: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet, N.: uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum: neutrum eorum contra alterum iuvare, Cs.
—Esp., as a numeral, the second, next (cf. secundus): primo die... alter dies... tertius dies: proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis consecutis diebus: sive iterum Sulla sive alter Marius: alteris Te mensis adhibet deum, i. e. at the dessert, H.
— So, alterā die, the next day: altero die quam, on the next day after, L.
— With praepp.: qui tum regnabat alter post Alexandream conditam, next after: Fortunate puer, tu nunc eris alter ab illo, the next after him, V.
—In compound numbers: litteras altero vicensimo die reddidit, on the twenty-second day.
—Of a number collectively: hos libros alteros quinque mittemus, a second series of five: Aurea mala decem misi; cras altera (sc. decem) mittam, V.
— In the phrase, unus et alter, unus atque alter, unus alterque, the one and the other.
—Usu. of an indef. number, one and another, a couple, one or two: Unus et item alter, T.: unum et alterum diem desiderari: versus paulo concinnior unus et alter, H.
—Rarely of a definite number, two: unus et alter dies intercesserat.
—Alterum tantum, as much more, as much again, twice as much: altero tanto longior, N.: numero tantum alterum adiecit, L.
— Of quality or character, a second, another, i. e. very like: Verres, alter Orcus: alter ego: amicus est tamquam alter idem, a second self.
—The one of two, either of two (for alteruter): non uterque sed alter: sine alteris vestrum vivere, L.
— Meton., another (for alius): victis non ad alterius praescriptum imperare, Cs.: si nullius alterius nos pudet, nobody else, L.
—Hence, a neighbor, fellow-creature: ex incommodis Alterius sua ut conparent commoda, T.: nihil alterius causā facere.
—The other, the opposite: alterius factionis principes, the leaders of the opposite party, N.
—Different, changed: quotiens et specula videris alterum, H.

altercābĭlis, e, adj. [altercor],
I. quarrelsome, contentious: sermo, Arn. 5, p. 156.

altercātiō ōnis, f
[altercor], a debate, discussion, alternate discourse: Lentuli et Caninii: magnā de re cum Velleio: altercatione congredi, L.

altercātor, ōris, m. [altercor],
I. an orator who strives to conquer his antagonist by interrogatories, a disputant (cf. altercatio, II.): bonus altercator vitio iracundiae careat, Quint. 6, 4, 10; so id. 6, 4, 15; Front. Ver. Imper. 1.

altercō āvī, —, āre,
to wrangle: cum patre, T.

altercor ātus, ārī, dep.
[alter], to alternate in discussion, dispute, wrangle: cum Vatinio, Cs.: inter nos, L.: in altercando par, a match in debate.
—Poet.: Altercante libidinibus pavore, H.

alterculum or altercum, i, n.,
I. henbane: quae (herba) Apollinaris, apud Arabas altercum sive altercangenum, apud Graecos vero hyoscyamus appellatur, Plin. 25, 4, 17, § 35; Scrib. Comp. 181.
—Form al-terculum, App. Herb. 4.

altĕrim, adv., conjectured by Ritschl in Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 123, after the analogy of illim, istim, utrimque, olim, v. Ritschl ad h. l.
alternāmentum, i, n., = alternatio,
I. alternation, change: aëris, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 8.

alternātim, adv. [alternatus],
I. alternately, by turns: gaudium atque aegritudinem alternatim sequi, Claud. Quadrig. Ann. ap. Non. 76, 11; so Amm. 29, 2 fin.

alternātīo, ōnis, f. [alterno],
I. an interchange, an alternation (post-class.).

I. In gen.: per vices successio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; Macr. S. 7, 5: pedes incertis alternationibus commovere, App. M. 10, p. 243, 12.—

II. Esp., t. t. in the jurists, an alternative, this or that, Dig. 47, 10, 7; 13, 4, 2; 11, 3, 9.

alternē, alternīs, and alternă,
I. advv., v. alternus fin.

alternīs adv.
[alternus], alternately, by turns: rogando alternis suadendoque, now requesting, now persuading, L.: alternis fidens ac diffidens, L.

alternō āvī, —, āre
[alternus], to do by turns, interchange: vices, to exchange parts, O.: alternanti potior sententia visa, hesitating, V.: alternantes proelia miscent, fight by turns, V.

alternus adj.
[alter], one after the other, alternate, in turn, reciprocal: ex duabus orationibus capita alterna recitare: alternis trabibus ac saxis, beams alternating with stones, Cs.: pes, H.: alterni si congrediamur, every other one of us, V.: in hoc alterno pavore, i. e. panic alternately in either army, L.: fratrem alternā morte redimere, by dying and reviving with him in turn, V.: alternis paene verbis laudans, with almost every other word, L.: amant alterna Camenae, responsive song, V.: alternis aptum sermonibus, dialogue, H.
—Of verses, alternate hexameter and pentameter, elegiac: pedes alternos esse oportebit: canere alterno carmine, O.
— In courts the parties took turns in challenging judges; hence, alterna consilia reicere, to reject by turns: reiectio iudicum alternorum.

alterplex, plĭcis: duplex, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.
altertra: alterutra, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.
alter-uter utra, utrum, gen. alterutrīus (rarely separate, altera utra, etc.), pronom. adj.,
one or the other, either this or that, one of two: necesse erat alterutrum esse hostem: ut si in alterutro peccandum sit, malim, etc.: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet, N.

alteruterque,
I. v. the foll. art.

altĕr-utrimque, adv.,
I. on both sides, in both cases: in causā alterutrimque modus est, Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 64, where Jan reads alterutrāque.

althaea, ae, f., = ἀλθαία,
I. wild mallows, marsh-mallows, = hibiscum; Althaea officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 222; Pall. Oct. 14, 11; App. Herb. 38.

Althaea, ae, f., = Ἀλθαία,
I. daughter of Thestius, wife of Œneus, king of Calydon, and mother of Meleager, whom, in revenge for the death of her brothers slain by him in the Calydonian hunt, she killed, by burning the brand, on the preservation of which his life depended, Ov. M. 8, 446; 8, 511; 8, 531; cf. Hyg. Fab. 171.

alticinctus adj.
[alte + cinctus], high-girded, i. e. active, busy, Ph.

altĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [alte-coma); of trees,
I. having foliage high up or on the top: cupressus, Tert. Jud. Dom. c. 8.

altĭjŭgus, a, um, adj. [alte-jugum],
I. that has a lofty summit: montes, Paul. Nol. Nat. XIII. S. Fel. 660 Mur.

altĭlāneus, a, um, adj. [alte-lana],
I. of deep, thick wool: BERBECES, ARIETES, Fragm. Fr. Arv. ap. Marin. p. 145 and Inscr. Orell. 1798; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 170.

altĭlĭārius, ii, m. [altilis],
I. one that fattens birds, esp. fowls, Inscr. Orell. 2866: Inser. Murat. 906, 9; cf. altiliarius: ὀρνιθοτρόφοσ, Gloss. Philox.

altilis is, adj.
[1 AL-], fattened, fat.
—As subst f., a fattened bird: satur altilium, H.: anseribus par, Iu.

Altīnum, i, n., = Ἄλτινον,
I. a town in the north of Italy, near Venice, at the mouth of the river Silis, upon the shore of the Adriatic Sea, distinguished for its fat sheep and magnificent villas; now Altino, Mart. 14, 155; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 118; 3, 18, 22, § 126; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 85, 86.
—Hence, Altīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Altinum, Col. 6, 24.
—Altīnas, ātis, the same, Col. 7, 2, 3.
—Altīnātes, ium, m., its inhabitants, Plin. Ep. 3, 2.

altĭpendŭlus, a, um, adj. [alte-pendo],
I. hanging high: aliquot reliquimus altipendulos vindemiae superstites, M. Aur. Ant. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 6.

altĭpĕta, ae,
I. adj. comm. [alte-peto], aspiring, high-flying: levitas, Paul. Nol. Ep. 12 med.

altĭpŏtens, ntis, adj. [alte-potens],
I. of high power, very mighty, Mart. Cap. 2, p. 32.

altisonus adj.
[alte + sonus], of lofty sound: Iuppiter: Maro, Iu.

altispex, spĭcis, m. [alte-specio],
I. looking down from a height, Att. ap. Non. 357, 7 dub.

altitonāns ntis, adj.
[alte + tonans], high-thundering: pater, i. e. Jupiter.

altĭtŏnus, a, um, adj. [alte-tonus], = altitonans: flammeae zonae, Varr. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31.
altitūdō dinis, f
[altus], height, altitude: aedium: montium: muri, N.: altitudines, heights, L.: in altitudinem pedum LXXX, Cs.
—Meton., depth: spelunca infinitā altitudine: maris, Cs.
— Fig., height, elevation, loftiness: orationis: gloriae: animi, nobleness, L.
— Depth, reserve: animi, i. e. serenity: ingeni, secrecy, S.

altĭuscŭlē, adv., v. altiusculus.
altĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [altus], rather high, a little too high (only in the foll. exs.): usus est calceamentis altiusculis, * Suet. Aug. 73.
—Adv.: altĭuscŭlē, somewhat highly, App. M. 8 fin.; 2, p. 117, 34 Elm.

altivolāns ntis, adj.
[alte + volans], high-flying, soaring (poet.): altivolantes, as subst, birds, Enn. ap. C.

altĭvŏlus, a, um, adj. [alte-volo],
I. flying high, soaring: aves, Plin. 10, 19, 21, § 42.

alto, āre, v. a. [altus],
I. to make high, to raise, elevate (only in the foll. exs.), Sid. Ep. 8, 9: sol altatus, id. ib. 2, 2.

altor ōris, m
[alo], a nourisher, sustainer, foster-father: omnium rerum: altore recepto, O.

altrinsĕcus, adv. [for alterim-secus from alter-secus] (ante- and post-class.; ante-class. only in Plaut. in the foll. exs.).
I. At or on the other side: quid, malum, adstas? quin retines altrinsecus? Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 36; so id. Ps. 3, 2, 73; 1, 3, 123; id. Rud. 4, 4, 114; id. Merc. 5, 4, 16: fenestrae, quae foris (outwardly) urbem prospiciunt, et altrinsecus (within) fores, etc., App. M. 1, p. 111, 41; so id. ib. 2, p. 122, 39.
—With gen.: aedium, App. M. 3, p. 137, 2.—

II. (Postclass.) From or on both sides, = ab utrāque parte: venientes altrinsecus, Lact. 8, 6; so Amm. 25, 7; Treb. Poll. Gall. p. 309; Fulg. Prisc. Serm. p. 560, 9: utrasque partes contra se altrinsecus posuit, over against each other on each side, Vulg. Gen. 15, 10: bracchiola duo altrinsecus (fecit), stays on each side, ib. 2 Par. 9, 18.
—Cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 282-284.

altrīx īcis, f
[altor], a foster-mother, cherisher, sustainer: eorum terra altrix dicitur: Ulixi, V.: altricis limen Apuliae, H.
—A wet-nurse, O.

altrovorsum, contr. altrorsus, adv. [alter-versum],
I. on the other side, = ab alterā parte: rerum altrovorsum quom meam mecum rationem puto, * Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 25: pudicissimā illā uxore altrorsus disclusā, App. M. 9, p. 230, 7.

altum, i, n., v. altus, P. a. from alo.
altum ī, n
[altus], height: ordo editus in altum: genitum demisit ab alto, i. e. from heaven, V.
—Meton., depth, the deep, the sea: terris iactatus et alto, V.: in altum Vela dabant, V.: urget ab alto Notus, V.: aditus ex alto: naves in altum provectae, Cs.: in altum rapi (of a river), L.
— Fig.: imbecillitas in altum provehitur imprudens, into deep water: ex alto repetita, far-fetched: quid causas petis ex alto? V.

altum adv.
[altus], deeply: dormire, Iu.

altus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of alo], nourished, grown great, high, lofty, tall: altior illis, taller, O.: montes, V.
—Meton., deep: altissimae radices: altissima flumina, Cs.: altior aqua, Cs.: volnus, V.
—Fig., high, elevated, lofty: altissimus dignitatis gradus: rex aetheris Iuppiter, V.: Caesar, H.: Roma, O.: te natura altum genuit: qui altiore animo sunt: alta sperare, greatness, L.
— Of the countenance, proud, stern, disdainful: Reiecit alto dona Voltu, H.
—Deep, profound: somnus, H.: quies, V.: dissimulatio, Cu.
— Ancient, old, remote: altior memoria: genus alto a sanguine Teucri, V.: Sarpedon, V.

altus, a, um, participle from alo., lit.,
I. grown or become great, great (altus ab alendo dictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. the Germ. gross with the Engl. grow), a polar word meaning both high and deep.

A. Seen from below upwards, high.

I. Lit.: IN ALTOD MARID PVCNANDOD, etc., Columna Duilii; so, maria alta, Liv. Andron. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5, 10; id. ib. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: aequor, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 23 Müll.: parietes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: sub ramis arboris altae, Lucr. 2, 30: acervus, id. 3, 198 al.: columellam tribus cubitis ne altiorem, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66: altior illis Ipsa dea est colloque tenus supereminet omnes, taller, Ov. M. 3, 181: altis de montibus, Verg. E. 1, 83: umbras Altorum nemorum, Ov. M. 1, 591 al.
—With the acc. of measure: clausi lateribus pedem altis, a foot high, Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 39 Gerl.; cf. Lind. C. Gr. I. p. 215.
—With gen.: triglyphi alti unius et dimidiati moduli, lati in fronte unius moduli, Vitr. 4, 3: majorem turrim altam cubitorum CXX., id. 10, 5: alta novem pedum, Col. 8, 14, 1: singula latera pedum lata tricenum, alta quinquagenum, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 4.—

II. Trop., high, lofty, elevated, great, magnanimous, high-minded, noble, august, etc.: altissimus dignitatis gradus, Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 14; so id. Clu. 55; id. Dom. 37.
—Of mind or thought: te natura excelsum quendam videlicet et altum et humana despicientem genuit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11: homo sapiens et altā mente praeditus, highminded, id. Mil. 8: qui altiore animo sunt, id. Fin. 5, 20, 57 al.
—So of gods, or persons elevated in birth, rank, etc.; also of things personified: rex aetheris altus Juppiter, Verg. A. 12, 140: Apollo, id. ib. 10, 875: Caesar, Hor. C. 3, 4, 37: Aeneas, i. e. deā natus, id. S. 2, 5, 62: Roma, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 33: Carthago, Prop. 2, 1, 23 al.
—Of the voice, high, shrill, loud, clear: Conclamate iterum altiore voce, Cat. 42, 18: haec fatus altā voce, Sen. Troad. 196: altissimus sonus, Quint. 11, 3, 23 (cf.: vox magna, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 24; Juv. 4, 32).
—Subst.: altum, i, n., a height: sic est hic ordo (senatorius) quasi propositus atque editus in altum, on high, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 98: aedificia in altum edita, Tac. H. 3, 71: quidquid in altum Fortuna tulit, ruitura levat, Sen. Agam. 100.
—Esp.

(a). (Sc. caelum.) The height of heaven, high heaven, the heavens: ex alto volavit avis, Enn. Ann. 1, 108: haec ait, et Maiā genitum demisit ab alto, Verg. A. 1, 297.
—Still more freq.,

(b). (Sc. mare.) The high sea, the deep, the sea: rapit ex alto navīs velivolas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 224: ubi sumus provecti in altum, capiunt praedones navem illam, ubi vectus fui, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 39; so id. Men. 1, 2, 2; id. Rud. prol. 66; 2, 3, 64: terris jactatus et alto, Verg. A. 1, 3: in altum Vela dabant, id. ib. 1, 34: collectae ex alto nubes, id. G. 1, 324: urget ab alto Notus, id. ib. 1, 443 al.: alto mersā classe, Sil. 6, 665: ab illā parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32: in alto jactari, id. Inv. 2, 31, 95: naves nisi in alto constitui non poterant, Caes. B. G. 4, 24: naves in altum provectae, id. ib. 4, 28: scapha in altum navigat, Sall. Fragm.
—So in the plur.: alta petens, Verg. A. 7, 362.
—Trop.: quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6: imbecillitas... in altum provehitur imprudens, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42: te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui in altum abstraxit, id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—

B. Seen from above downwards, deep, profound.

I. Lit. (hence sometimes opp. summus): Acherusia templa alta Orci, salvete, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 81; Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48: quom ex alto puteo sursum ad summum escenderis, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 14: altissimae radices, Cic. Phil. 4, 5: altae stirpes, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13: altissima flumina, Caes. B. C. 3, 77: altior aqua, id. ib. 1, 25: alta theatri Fundamenta, Verg. A. 1, 427: gurgite in alto, in the deep whirlpool, id. E. 6, 76: altum vulnus, id. A. 10, 857; Petr. 136; Sen. Troad. 48: altum totā metitur cuspide pectus, Sil. 4, 292; so id. 6, 580 al.: unde altior esset Casus, Juv. 10, 106.
—With the abl. of measure: faciemus (scrobes) tribus pedibus altas, Pall. Jan. 10, 3.—

II. Trop. (more freq. in and after the Aug. per.), deep, profound: somno quibus est opus alto, Hor. S. 2, 1, 8; so Liv. 7, 35: sopor, Verg. A. 8, 27: quies, id. ib. 6, 522: silentium, id. ib. 10, 63; Quint. 10, 3, 22: altissima tranquillitas, Plin. Ep. 2, 1: altissima eruditio, id. ib. 4, 30: altiores artes, Quint. 8, 3, 2.
—Subst.: altum, i, n., the depth, i. e. what is deep or far removed: ex alto dissimulare, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16: non ex alto venire nequitiam, sed summo, quod aiunt, animo inhaerere, Sen. Ira, 1, 16 med. al.
—Hence, ex alto repetere, or petere, in discourse, to bring from far; as P. a., farfetched: quae de nostris officiis scripserim, quoniam ex alto repetita sunt, Cic. Fam. 3, 5: quid causas petis ex alto? Verg. A. 8, 395 (cf.: alte repetere in the same sense, Cic. Sest. 13; id. Rep. 4, 4, and v. al. infra).—

C. Poet., in reference to a distant (past) time: cur vetera tam ex alto appetissis discidia, Agamemno? Att. ap. Non. 237, 22 (altum: vetus, antiquum, Non.); cf. Verg. G. 4, 285.
—With the access. idea of venerable (cf. antiquus), ancient, old: genus alto a sanguine Teucri, Verg. A. 6, 500: Thebanā de matre nothum Sarpedonis alti, id. ib. 9, 697; genus Clauso referebat ab alto, Ov. F. 4, 305: altā gente satus, Val. Fl. 3, 202: altis inclitum titulis genus, Sen. Herc. Fur. 338.
—Adv.: altē, and very rarely altum, high, deep (v. supra, altus, P. a. init.).

A. High, on high, high up, from on high, from above (v. altus, P. a., A.).

I. Lit.: alte ex tuto prospectum aucupo, Att. Trag. Rel. p. 188 Rib.: colomen alte geminis aptum cornibus, id. ib. p. 221: alte jubatos angues, Naev. ib. p. 9: jubar erigere alte, Lucr. 4, 404: roseā sol alte lampade lucens, id. 5, 610: in vineā ficos subradito alte, ne eas vitis scandat, Cato, R. R. 50: cruentum alte extollens pugionem, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28: non animadvertis cetarios escendere in malum alte, ut perspiciant pisces? Varr. ap. Non. 49, 15: (aër) tollit se ac rectis ita faucibus eicit alte, Lucr. 6, 689: dextram Entellus alte extulit, Verg. A. 5, 443: alte suras vincire cothurno, high up, id. ib. 1, 337: puer alte cinctus, Hor. S. 2, 8, 10, and Sen. Ep. 92: unda alte subjectat arenam, Verg. G. 3, 240: Nihil tam alte natura constituit, quo virtus non possit eniti, Curt. 7, 11, 10: alte maesti in terram cecidimus, from on high, Varr. ap. Non. 79, 16: eo calcem cribro succretam indito alte digitos duo, to the height of two fingers, Cato, R. R. 18, 7; so Col. R. R. 5, 6, 6.
—Comp.: quae sunt humiliora neque se tollere a terrā altius possunt, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: tollam altius tectum, id. Har. Resp. 15, 33: altius praecincti, Hor. S. 1, 5, 5: pullus in arvis altius ingreditur, Verg. G. 3, 75: caput altius effert, id. ib. 3, 553: altius atque cadant imbres, id. E. 6, 38 ubi v. Forb.: altius aliquid tenere, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5.
—Sup.: cum altissime volāsset (aquila), Suet. Aug. 94.—

II. Trop.: alte natus, Albin. 1, 379 (cf.: altus Aeneas, supra, P. a., A. II.): alte enim cadere non potest, Cic. Or. 28, 98: video te alte spectare, id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82; id. Rep. 6, 23, 25.
—Comp.: altius se efferre, Cic. Rep. 6, 23, 25; 3, 3, 4: altius irae surgunt ductori, Verg. A. 10, 813: altius aliquid agitare, Cels. 1 prooem.: attollitur vox altius, Quint. 11, 3, 65: verbis altius atque altius insurgentibus, id. 8, 4, 27.
— Sup.: Ille dies virtutem Catonis altissime illuminavit, Vell. 2, 35: ingenium altissime adsurgit, Plin. Ep. 8, 4.—

B. Deep, deeply (v. altus, P. a. B.).

I. Lit.: ablaqueato ficus non alte, Cato, R. R. 36: ferrum haud alte in corpus descendere, Liv. 1, 41: alte vulnus adactum, Verg. A. 10, 850; Ov. M. 6, 266; Curt. 4, 6, 18; Cels. 5, 26, 30: timidum caput abdidit alte, Verg. G. 3, 422: alte consternunt terram frondes, deeply strew, id. A. 4, 443: ut petivit Suspirium alte! Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 58 (cf.: ingentem gemitum dat pectore ab imo, Verg. A. 1, 485): inter cupam pertundito alte digitos primorīs tres, Cato, R. R. 21, 2: minimum alte pedem, Col. de Arb. 30.
—Comp.: ne radices altius agant, Col. 5, 6, 8: terra altius effossa, Quint. 10, 3, 2: cum sulcus altius esset impressus, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50: frigidus imber Altius ad vivum persedit, Verg G. 3, 441: tracti altius gemitus, Sen. Ira, 3, 4, 2.
— Sup.: (latronibus gladium) altissime demergo, App. M. 2, 32.—

II. Trop., deeply, profoundly, far, from afar: privatus ut altum Dormiret, Juv. 1, 16: alte terminus haerens, Lucr. 1, 77: longo et alte petito prooemio respondere, Cic. Clu. 21, 58: ratio alte petita, Quint. 11, 1, 62: alte et a capite repetis, quod quaerimus, Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18; id. Rep. 4, 4, 4; id. Sest. 13, 31.
—Comp.: qui altius perspiciebant, had a deeper insight, Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19: quae principia sint, repetendum altius videtur, must be sought out more deeply, id. Off. 1, 16: altius repetitae causae, Quint. 11, 1, 62: de quo si paulo altius ordiri ac repetere memoriam religionis videbor, Cic. Verr. 4, 105: Hisce tibi in rebus latest alteque videndum, Lucr. 6, 647: altius supprimere iram, Curt. 6, 7, 35: altius aliquem percellere, Tac. A. 4, 54: altius metuere, id. ib. 4, 41: altius animis maerere, id. ib. 2, 82: cum verbum aliquod altius transfertur, Cic. Or. 25, 82: Altius omnem Expediam primā repetens ab origine famam, Verg. G. 4, 285; so, Tac. H. 4, 12: altius aliquid persequi, Plin. 2, 23, 31, § 35: hinc altius cura serpit, id. 4, 11, 13, § 87.
— Sup.: qui vir et quantus esset, altissime inspexi, Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 5.

altus, ūs, m. [alo],
I. a nourishing, support: terrae altu, Macr. S. 1, 20 fin.

ālūcĭnātĭo (all- or hall-), ōnis, f. [alucinor],
I. a wandering of mind, dreaminess, revery (acc. to Non. 121, 20, used even by the old writers (veteres); but, except in the passage quoted by him from an author not named, it is found only in the foll. exs.), Sen. Vit. Beat. 26; Arn. 4, p. 152, and 6, p. 194.

ālūcĭnātor (all- or hall-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who is wandering in mind, a dreamer, a silly fellow, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75 Müll.

ālūcinor (not hālūcinor, hallū-), ātus, ārī, dep.,
to wander in mind, talk unreasonably, ramble in thought: suspicor hunc alucinari: epistulae nostrae debent interdum alucinari, indulge in vague digressions: quae alucinatus est.

alucĭta, ae, f.; acc. to Fulg.,
I. a gnat = culex: vernales me alucitae molestabant, Petr. ap. Fulg. p. 566, 25 Lips.

alum (hal-), n., or alus, i, f.,
I. a plant.

I. Comfrey: Symphytum officinale, Linn.; Plin. 27, 6, 24, § 41; 26, 7, 26, § 42; App. Herb. 59.—

II. A kind of garlic, Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 116.

ălūmen, ĭnis, n. [Doed., Syn. VI. p. 16, compares ἄλοιμα ἄλειμμα = unguent],
I. alum, Cels. 5, 5; 5, 6; Plin. 35, 15, 52, § 183 sqq.; Col. 6, 13, 1; Vitr. 2, 6; 8, 3; cf. Gell. 15, 1.

Alumento, Alumeto (Lindem.), for Laomedon, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.
ălūmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [alumen],
I. tinctured with alum: aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 59; Marc. Emp. 25.

ălūmĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. aluminous, full of alum; only in Vitr. 8, 3; Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 48.

alumna ae, f
[alo], a foster-daughter, pupil: aquai dulcis alumnae (of frogs): civitatis quasi alumna eloquentia.

ălumno, āre, v. a. [qs. contr. of alumino, from alo],
I. to nourish, bring up, educate (post-class.): puellam prodidit vicinis alumnandam, App. M. 10, p. 249, 41; so id. ib. 6, p. 182, 36; Mart. Cap. 9, p. 302.
—In a dep. form: canes rabidos, quos ad tutelae praesidia curiose fuerant alumnati, App. M. 8, p. 209, 8 Elm.

alumnus ī, m
[alo], a foster-son, ward, nursling: Carus, V.: dulcis, H.: hos usūs praestet tibi alumnus, i. e. this will be your reward for bringing him up, O.: legionum, brought up in the camp, Ta.: eorum agrorum alumni: (nec sentient) dulces alumni grave tempus, H.: alumno numine, O.
—Fig.: ego itaque pacis, ut ita dicam, alumnus: Platonis, disciple disciplinae meae.

Ăluntĭum (Hal-), i, n., = Ἀλούντιον, Dion. Hal., Ἀλόντιον Ptol.,
I. a town in the northern part of Sicily, not far from the coast, now S. Filadelpho, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 410.
—Hence, Ăluntīnus (Hal-), a, um, adj., of Aluntium: civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.

alūta ae, f
a soft leather prepared with alum: alutae tenuiter confectae, Cs.
—Meton., a shoe latchet: nivea, O.: nigra, Iu.
— A purse, pouch: tumidā superbus alutā, Iu.
—A patch on the face, O.

ălūtācĭus, a, um, adj. [aluta],
I. pertaining to soft leather: pellis, Marc. Emp. 23 fin.; so id. 26 (not used elsewhere).

ălūtārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], = alutacius:
I. emplastrum, a plaster made of soft leather, Marc. Emp. 15 med.

alvārium or alveārium ī, n
a beehive: lento alvearia (quadrisyl.) vimine texta, V.

alvĕārĭum, ii, n. (in Col. four times alveāre, is, n.) [alveus], a hollow vessel swelling out in the middle. - Hence,
I. A beehive: seu lento fuerint alvearia (four syl. per synaeresin) vimine texta, Verg. G. 4, 33; * Cic. Oecon. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.; Plin. 12, 20, 43, § 98.—

II. A beehouse, apiary: circum villam totam alvearium facere, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12.—

III. A kneading-trough, Tert. adv. Val. 31.

alvĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. hollowed out like a trough or tray: sulcus, Cato, R. R. 43, 1 Schneid.

alvĕŏlātus, a, um, adj. [alveolus],
I. hollowed out like a little tray, channelled: stylobata, Vitr. 3, 3.

alveolus ī, m dim.
[alveus], a tray, trough, basin: ligneus, Ph., L., Ta.
—An oil jar, Iu.
—A dice-board, C.
—The bed of a small river, Cu.

alveus ī, m
[alvus], a hollow, cavity, excavation: vitiosae ilicis, V.
—Esp., of a river, a bed, channel: fluminis, V.
— Meton., a trough, tray: fluitans, L.
—Of a ship, a hold, hull: alvei navium, S.
—A small ship, boat: accipit alveo Aeneam, V.
—A bathroom, with a step at the bottom, which the bather could use as a seat: in balneum venit... ut in alveum descenderet.
—A bathing-tub, bathtub: alveus impletur aquis, O.
—A bee-hive, Tb.

alvus ī, f
[AL-], the belly, paunch, bowels, womb: purgatio alvi: spem in alvo continere: matris, H.: in suam sua viscera congerit alvum, stomach, O.
—The hold (of a ship), Ta.

Alyattēs eī, m
, Ἀλυάττησ, a king of Lydia, father of Croesus: regnum Alyattei, H.

Ălȳmon, ŏnis, m., = Ἀλύμων,
I. father of Iphimedia, Ov. H. 19, 133.

ălȳpŏn, i, n., = ἄλυπον,
I. a plant: acc. to Spreng., Globularia alypum, Linn.; herb terrible, Plin. 27, 4, 7, § 22.

ălyssŏn, i, n. [ἄλυσσοσ, curing (canine) madness],
I. a plant used for the bite of a mad dog, madwort, Plin. 24, 11, 57, § 95.

ălytarcha and -es, ae, m., = ἀλυτάρχησ,
I. a magistrate who superintended religious exhibitions, Cod. Th. 10, 1, 12. - Hence, ălytarchĭa, ae, f., the office of such magistrate, Cod. Just. 1, 36, 1.

Ălyzĭa or Ălyzēa, ae, f., = Ἀλυζία, Thuc. and Strabo; Ἀλύζεια, Steph. Byz.,
I. a small town in Acarnania with a temple dedicated to Hercules, now Kandili: ad Alyziam accesseramus, Cic. Fam. 16, 2: Acarnanum urbes, Alyzia, Stratos etc., Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; cf. Mann. Greece, 76 and 77.

am- and am, prep., v. ambi-.
ăma, ae, f., v. hama.
amābilis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[amo], worthy of love, lovely, amiable, attractive: filiola tua: insania, H.: frigus, refreshing, H.: carmen, a pleasant song: amabilior Velia: amabilissimus modus amicitiae.

ămābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [amabilis],
I. loveliness, amiableness (only ante- and postclass.): si amabilitas nostra tibi placet, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 58: qui amabilitati animum adiceret, devoted himself to loveliness, id. Poen. 5, 4, 1.
—Hence in late Latin as a term of endearment: ad amabilitatem tuam litteras mitto, to your Amiability, Symm. 7, 3.

amābiliter adv. with comp.
[amabilis], lovingly, pleasantly, delightfully: in me cogitare: ludere, H.: spectet amabilius iuvenem, O.

Ămalthēa, ae, f., = Ἀμάλθεια.
I. A nymph, daughter of Melissus, king of Crete, who fed Jupiter with goat's milk, Hyg. Fab. 139.
—Acc. to others, Amalthea is the name of the goat itself, one of whose horns, accidentally broken off, was placed among the stars as the Cornu Amaltheae, or Cornu copiae, Hyg. Astr. 2, 13; 3, 12. From this horn nectar and ambrosia are said to have flowed; hence, it was the emblem of plenty, Ov. F. 5, 121; Hor. C. 1, 17, 14; id. C. S. 59; id. Ep. 1, 12, 28.
—Hence, meton.: Ămal-thēa, ae, f., or Ămalthēum, i, n.; in Cic., the name of a library (acc. to others, an old sanctuary of Amalthea near the villa of Atticus, in Epirus, adorned with inscriptions, etc., by Atticus, in imitation of which Cicero made a similar one at Arpinum): Amalthea mea te exspectat, Cic. Att. 2, 1 fin.; 1, 16 fin.—

II. The name of the Cumœan sibyl: Quidquid Amalthea dixit, Tib. 2, 5, 67; cf. Lact. 1, 6; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 72.

āmandātiō ōnis, f
[amando], a sending away.

ā-mandō āvī, ātus, āre,
to send away, remove: eum in ultimas terras: hominem quo?

amandus adj.
[P. of amo], pleasing: vox, H.

Ămānĭenses, ĭum, m. [Amanus],
I. the inhabitants of the mountain Amanus, Cic. Fam. 2, 10.

amāns ntis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of amo], fond, loving, affectionate: homines amantes tui: cives patriae: tui amantior: nos amantissimi tui.
—As subst, m. and f a lover, one in love: Amantium irae, T.: aliud est amatorem esse, aliud amantem, to be susceptible,... to be in love.
—Fig., friendly, kind, affectionate: nomen amantius: amantissima verba.

amanter adv. with comp. and sup.
[amans], lovingly, affectionately, amiably: meum adventum videre: amantius (facere), Ta.: quocum amantissime vixerat.

Ămantĭa, ae, f., = Ἀμαντία, Ptol.,
I. name of two towns of Illyricum, one inland, and the other on the coast, now Nivitza, Cic. Phil. 11, 11; Caes. B. C. 3, 40.
—Its inhabitants, Ămantĭāni, ōrum, m., Caes. B. C. 3, 12.
—Ămantīni, ōrum, m., Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.
—Ămantes, um, m., Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145.

āmănŭensis, is, m. [ab-manus],
I. a clerk, secretary, a manu servus (cf. ab, II. B. z. p.), only in Suet. Tib. 3 and Ner. 44.

Ămānus, i, m., = Ἀμανόσ,
I. a mountain range, running from N.E. to S. W., between Syria and Cilicia, now Jawur Dagh; Ămā-nĭcae pylae, the passes of Amanus, Cic. Att. 5, 20; id. Fam. 2, 10; Plin. 5, 22, 18, § 80; Luc. 3, 244 al.

ămārăcĭnus, a, um, adj. [amaracus],
I. of marjoram: oleum, Plin. 21, 22, 93, § 163: unguentum, id. 13, 1, 2, § 3; also absol.: ămārăcĭnum, i, n. (sc. unguentum), marjoram ointment, Lucr. 2, 847; 4, 1173; odious to swine, id. 6, 974; hence the proverb: nihil cum amaracino sui, of people who will have nothing to do with a thing, Gell. praef. 19.

amāracus ī, f
, ἀμάρακοσ, marjoram: mollis, V.: Suave olens, Ct.

amarantus ī, n
, ἀμάραντοσ, the amaranth, O., Tb.

ămārē, adv., v. amarus.
ămāresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. [as if from amareo; amarus], to become bitter, Pall. Jan. 15, 9.

ămārĭco, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [amarus],
I. to make bitter (eccl. Lat.).

I. Lit.: (liber) faciet amaricari ventrem tuum, Vulg. Apoc. 10, 9; 10, 10.—

II. Trop., to excite, to irritate: ecce repulsi sunt, qui amaricant, Aug. Enn. in Psa. 65, n. 15.

ămārĭtas, ātis, f. [amarus],
I. bitterness: suci, Vitr. 2, 9 med.

ămārĭter, adv., v. amarus.
amāritiēs —, acc. em, f
bitterness: dulcis, Ct.

ămārĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. bitterness.

I. Lit., of taste (opp. dulcedo; not in Cic. or the poets), Varr. R. R. 1, 66; so Plin. 21, 21, 92, § 16; 24, 14, 77, § 125; 24, 11, 64, § 105: Mara, id est, Amaritudinem, Vulg. Exod. 15, 23.—

II. Trop., bitterness, severity, acrimoniousness, sadness, sorrow, trouble: ne in bilem et amaritudinem vertat injuria, Plin. Ep. 6, 8: quantum illis (versibus) leporis, dulcedinis, amaritudinis, amoris! id ib. 1, 16, 5: vocis, Quint. 11, 3, 169 Spald. in amaritudine animi meae, Vulg. Isa. 38, 15; ib. Thren. 1, 4.
—In plur.: divitiarum frons hilaris, multis intus amaritudinibus (i. e. miseriis) referta, Val. Max. 4, 4; Vulg. Job, 9, 18; ib. Jer. 31, 21 et saep.

amāror ōris, m
[amarus], bitterness (poet.), V.

ămārŭlentus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. very bitter, full of bitterness. - Trop., Timon, Gell. 3, 17, 4: dicacitas, Macr. S. 1, 7 fin.

amārus adj.
with comp, bitter, pungent: salices, V.: calices amariores, Ct.: Doris, i. e. the brackish sea, V.
—Fig., bitter, afflicting, sad: casūs, O.: amores dulces, V.
—Plur n. as subst, bitternesses, bitter things: amara Temperat risu, H.: curarum, H.
— Bitter, caustic, severe: dicta, O.
— Relentless: hostis, V.
—Morose, ill-natured: mulieres, T.: amariorem me senectus facit.

Amaryllis idis or idos, f
acc. Amaryllida; voc. Amarylli, Ἀμαρυλλίσ, a shepherdess, V.

Ămărynthis, ĭdis, f. [Amarynthus],
I. an epithet of Diana; v. the foll. art.

Ămărynthus, i, f., = Ἀμάρυνθοσ,
I. a village of Eubœa, with a temple of Diana; hence called Amarynthis, Liv. 35, 38; cf. Mann. Graec. 261.

ămasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. [amo], to begin to love, Diom. p. 334 P.

Ămăsēnus, i, m.,
I. a small river in Latium, eastward from the Pontine Marshes, now Amaseno, Verg. A. 7, 685; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 626; Müll. Röms Camp. 2, 235.

Ămăsīa, ae, f., = Ἀμάσεια,
I. a town in Pontus, on the river Iris, the birthplace of Strabo, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8; 6, 3, 4, § 10; cf. Mann. Asia Minor, 2, 461 sq.

ămāsĭo, ōnis, m., = amasius,
I. a lover (only post-class.), App. M. 7, p. 197, 20 Elm.; Prud. περὶ στεφ. 10, 181.

Ămāsis, is, m., = Ἄμασισ,
I. a king of Egypt, Luc. 9, 155; Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60.

ămāsĭuncŭlus, a, m. and f. dim. [amasio],
I. a fond lover, Petr. 45, 7; 45, 75. (Not found elsewhere.)

ămāsĭus, ii, m. [amo],
I. a lover (syn. amator), Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 13; id. Cas. 3, 3, 27; Gell. 7, 8; 19, 9.

Ămastris, is, f., = Ἄμαστρισ,
I. a town in Paphlagonia, on the shore of the Pontus Euxinus, orig. called Sesamum, now Amasserah, Cat. 4, 13; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 5; cf. Mann. Asia Minor, 3, 25 sq.
—Hence, Ămastrĭă-cus, a, um, adj., of Amastris, Ov. Ib. 331.
— Ămastrĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Amastris, Plin. Ep. 10, 99.

Ămāta, ae, f.
I. The wife of King Latinus, and mother of Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 343.—

II. The name of a vestal virgin, Gell. 1, 12, 19.

amāta ae, f
[amo], a beloved woman (once), L.

Ămăthūs, untis, f., = Ἀμαθοῦσ (acc. Gr. Amathunta, Ov. M. 10, 220),
I. a town in the southern part of Cyprus, consisting of two ports, one on the coast, now Old Limasol, and the other on a hill inland, now Agios Tychanos, Verg. A. 10, 51; Ov. M. 10, 220; sacred to Venus, who is hence called Ămăthūsĭa, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 15; Cat. 68, 51; Tac. A. 3, 62.
—Hence, Ămăthūsĭă-cus, a, um, of Amathus: bidentes, Ov. M. 10, 227 Merk. (Heins. reads Amathusiadas, from Amathusias, ădis.)

Amathūsia ae, f
Venus (worshipped at Amathus in Cyprus), Ct., O.

ămātĭo, ōnis, f. [amo],
I. love, caressing, fondling (perh. only in Plaut.): tua mihi odiosa est amatio, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 20; so id. Poen. 5, 2, 136; id. Rud. 4, 5, 14: neque in hac (fabulā) amatio, intrigue, id. Capt. epil. 2.
—In plur., Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 53.

amātor ōris, m
[amo], a lover, friend: noster: urbis, H.: antiquitatis, N.
—A lover, one fond of women: adulter an amator: vinosus, amator, H.

ămātorcŭlus, i, m. dim. [amator],
I. a little, sorry lover, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27.

amātōriē adv.
[amatorius], amorously: (epistula) scripta amatorie.

amātōrius adj.
[amator], loving, amorous, amatory: voluptas: poësis.

ămātrĭx, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a female lover, in an honorable and a dishonorable sense, a mistress, sweetheart (syn.: amans, amica): Sappho amatrix, Mart. 7, 69, 9: dicacula, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 8; id. Poen. 5, 5, 25.
—Used as adj.: amatrices aquae, amorous, Mart. 7, 15; 10, 4.

ămātŭrĭo, īre,
I. verb. desid. [amo], to wish to love, acc. to Diom. p. 336, and Prisc. p. 825 P.

amātus
P. of amo.

Amāzōn onis, f
[Scythian], an Amazon.
— Plur., Amazons, a tribe of warlike women on the river Thermodon: Threiciae, V.: exsultat Amazon, V.

Amāzonis idis, f
an Amazon, V.

Amāzonius adj.,
Amazonian: securis, H.

amb-, am-, an- insepa<*> prep.,
around, round about, only in composition; before vowels usually amb-; ambages, ambedo, etc.; but amicio (for amiicio); once amp-: ampulla; before consonants, am-: amplector, amputo; or amp-: Ampsanctus; but before c, q, h, f, an-: anceps, anfractus, anquiro, etc.

ambactus ī, m
[Celtic], a vassal, dependant: circum se ambactos clientesque habet, Cs.

amb-ăd-ĕdo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to eat or gnaw around, to eat up entirely: uxoris dotem ambadedisse, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 15 and 17.

(ambāgēs is),> f, only abl sing. ambage, and plur. ambāgēs, um
[ambi + 1 AG-], a going around, roundabout way: variarum ambage viarum (of the labyrinth), O.: dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, V.
—Fig., of speech, digression, circumlocution, evasion: ambages mihi narrare, T.: per ambages et longa exorsa tenere, V.: pueris dignae, L.: missis ambagibus, without circumlocution, H.: positis ambagibus, O.
—A riddle, enigma, dark saying: immemor ambagum suarum, O.: tacitae, a dumb show, L.: eā ambage Chalcedonii monstrabantur, Ta.: per ambages effigies ingenii sui, an enigmatical symbol of, L.

ambāgĭōsus, a, um, adj. [ambages],
I. full of windings or digressions: lubrica atque ambagiosa conjectatio, Gell. 14, 1, 33.

ambāgo, ĭnis, f., = ambages: rerum. Manil. 4, 303; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 297.
ambarvālis, e, adj. [ambi-arvum],
I. that goes around the fields: ambarvales hostiae dicebantur, quae pro arvis a duobus fratribus sacrificabantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll.; cf. Macr. S. 3, 5: ambarvale sacrificium dicitur, quod arva ambiat victima, Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 77; cf. arvalis.

ambaxio: catervatim, Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Müll. [amb-ago].
ambe-, insepar. prep., v. ambi-.
ambĕcīsus, ūs, m. [ambi-caedo],
I. a cutting around, a rounding off: ancilia dicta ab ambecisu, Varr. L. L. 7, § 43 Müll.

ambedō ēdī, ēsus
[ambi + 1 edo], to eat around, waste, consume: flammis ambesa Robora, V.: ambesae mensae, V.: quidquid, Ta.

ambestrix, īcis, f. [ambedo],
I. a female consumer, waster: ursae saevae hominis ambestrices, Amm. 29, 3.

ambēsus, Part. of ambedo.
ambi- (ambe-, Varr. L. L. 7, § 30 Müll.); abbrev. amb-, am-, an-.
I. Insepar. prep. [Osc. amfr-; Umbr. am-, an-, ampr-; Gr. ἀμφί; old Sax. umbi; old Germ. umpi; mod. Germ. um = around; Sanscr. abhi = around], around, round about; used only in composition; before vowels usually amb-: ambages, ambedo, ambigo, ambio, amburo; but amicio (for amjicio); once also amp-: ampulla; before consonants, ambi-: ambidens, ambifariam, ambivium; am-: amplector, amputo, amsegetes, amtermini; or amp-: ampsanctus; but before c, q, h, f, t, an-: anceps, ancisus, anquiro, anhelo (q. v.), anhelus, anfractus, etc.—

II. Also am, an, arch. prep., round, around: am fines, am segetes, Charis. 2, p. 205 P.: an terminum, Cato, Orig. ap. Macr. 1, 14, 5; cf. Schneid. Gr. I. p. 535 sq.; Kühner, Ausf. Gr. § 210, 8; Hand, Turs. I. pp. 284 sq.

ambi-
abbrev.

ambĭ-dens,
I. a sheep which has both upper and lower teeth, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.

ambĭenter, adv. [as if from ambiens, which is not in use],
I. with zeal, eagerly: expetere, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

ambĭfārĭam, adv.,
I. v. the foll. fin.

ambĭ-fārĭus, a, um, adj. [cf. the Gr. δι-φάσιος, τρι-φάσιοσ, and v. aliquot-fariam],
I. that has two sides, of double meaning, ambiguous (only post-class.): fabulae, Arn. p. 181: obtentio, id. p. 182.
—Hence,

1. * ambĭfārĭē, adv., ambiguously, Mamert. Stat. Anim. 1, 3.—

2. ambĭfārĭ-am, adv. (orig. acc. fem. sc. partem), on two sides, in two ways, ambiguously, = in utramque partem, App. Flor. 4, 18, p. 360, 25; so id. Mag. p. 276, 2.

ambĭ-formĭter, adv. [forma], = ambigue, ambifarie,
I. ambiguously, Arn. p. 183.

ambīgă, ae, f. [ἄμβιξ, ῖκοσ],
I. the cap of a still (post-class.), Apic. 6, 7; in Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 7, it is written as Greek.

ambigō ere, only present stem
[ambi + ago], to go about, go around, avoid: patriam, Ta.
—Fig., to hesitate, waver, doubt, be in doubt about: ius. quod ambigitur, of which there is a doubt: Quale quid sit, ambigitur, is uncertain: adspici volucrem, non ambigitur, cannot be doubted, Ta.: ne quis ambigat decus eam habere, Ta.
—To argue, dispute, contend, debate: de vero: cum eo: de quo (fundo) nihil ambigebatur, there was no dispute.

ambiguē adv.
[ambiguus], equivocally, doubtfully: loqui: scribere: nec ambigue victus, decisively, L.: certare, Ta.

ambiguitās ātis, f
[ambiguus], ambiguity, equivocalness, double sense: nominis: verbi, L.

ambiguus adj.
[ambi + 1 AG-], going two ways, wavering, uncertain: per ambiguum favorem gratiam victoris spectare, by showing equal favor to both sides, L.: Proteus, assuming different forms, O.: Ambiguam tellure novā Salamina futuram, i. e. the name would be of double application, H.
— Fig., wavering, vacillating, uncertain, doubtful: si dudum fuerat ambiguom hoc mihi, T.: haud ambiguus rex, L.: Ambiguum Clymene precibus Phaëthontis, an irā Mota magis, uncertain whether, O.: imperandi, Ta.
—Of speech, obscure, dark, ambiguous: verba: oracula.
— Of character, uncertain, not trustworthy, doubtful: fides, L.: domus, V.
— As subst n., doubt, uncertainty, a dark saying: servet in ambiguo Iuppiter, H.: ambiguorum complura sunt genera.

ambiō (imperf. ambibat, O., L., Ta.), īvī and iī, ītus, īre
[ambi + eo], to go round, go about: terram lunae cursus: Siculae fundamina terrae, O.
—To surround, encircle, encompass: ambitae litora terrae, O.: Thracam ambiat Hebrus, H.: moenia, Quae flammis ambit amnis, V.: vallum armis, Ta.
—Fig., to canvass for votes: singulos ex senatu, S.: ambiuntur, rogantur cives.
—To secure by canvassing, win by solicitation, entreat, solicit, court: senis amicos, T.: connubiis Latinum, V.: te prece, H.: nuptiis ambiri, to be sought in marriage, Ta.

Ambiorīx īgis, m
a chief of the Eburones, Cs.

ambitiō ōnis, f
[ambio], a going about.
— Esp., of candidates for office, the soliciting of votes (by lawful means): mea me ambitio cogitatione abstrahebat: tanta exarsit ambitio, ut, etc., L.: Quid de nostris ambitionibus loquer?
— A striving for favor, courting, flattery, adulation: ambitione adducti: in Scipione ambitio maior, vita tristior: Platonem magnā ambitione perduxit, ostentatiously, N.: ambitione relegatā, without flattery, H.: ius sibi per ambitionem dictum, favoritism, L.
—A desire for honor, thirst for popularity: ambitio honorumque contentio: mala, S.: miserā, H.: inanis, H.: funerum, pomp, Ta.

ambitiōsē adv. with comp.
[ambitiosus], ambitiously, ostentatiously: de triumpho agere: petere regnum, L.: ambitiosius facere, quam, etc.

ambitiōsus adj. with comp.
[ambitio], surrounding, encompassing, entwining: lascivis hederis ambitiosior, H.
—Fig., ambitious, conciliatory, eager for honor, solicitous of favor: pro nato mater, O.: in Graecos: malis artibus, Ta.: ita ambitiosus ut omnīs salutet: rogationes: mors, ostentatious, Ta.: ornamenta, excessive, H.
—Competed for, sought in rivalry: honor, O.

ambītor, ōris, m. [ambio].
I. Lit., a candidate (post-class.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—

II. Trop.: aeternae laudis, Paul. Nol. Ep. 13, 16.

ambĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [2. ambitus],
I. period of revolution: reditūs, App. Trism. 31, p. 258.

Ambitŭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Galatia, Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146.

ambītus
P. of ambio.

ambitus ūs, m
[ambio], a going round, moving about, revolution: aquae per amoenos agros, H.: saeculorum, Ta.
—Fig., of speech, circumlocution: circa unam rem ambitūs facere, L.
—Meton., a circuit, circumference, border: castra lato ambitu, Ta.
—In rhet., a period: verborum.
— Esp., a suing for office, canvassing for votes (usu. by unlawful means): legem ambitūs flagitasti: accusare alqm ambitūs: ambitūs largitiones, N.

Ambĭvarēti, Ambĭlarēti, or Am-blŭarēti, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Celtica, in the neighborhood of the Ambarri, Caes. B. G. 7, 75; 7, 90.

Ambĭvarīti, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Belgica, near the Meuse, in the region of the present Breda, Caes. B. G. 4, 9.

ambĭ-vĭum, ii, n. [via],
I. a double way, a place where two roads meet: hic in ambivio navem conscendimus palustrem, Varr. ap. Non. 451, 2.

Ambĭvĭus, ii, m., L. Turpio.
I. A very distinguished actor in the time of Terence, in most of whose pieces he acted, v. Didascal. Fab. And., Eun., Heaut., Hec., and Phorm.; cf. Cic. Sen. 14; Varr. L. L. 7, 30; Symm. Ep. 1, 25.—

II. Ambĭvĭus, ii, m., a keeper of a restaurant, Cic. Clu. 59, 163; perh. also Col. 12, 4, 2.

ambō ambae, ambō, acc m. ambō or ambōs, num.
[cf. ambi-], both (of a pair or couple): duae res... quae ambae: (duo) senatores, qui ambo: ut eos ambos fallam, T.: ambo florentes aetatibus, Arcades ambo, V.: Se satis ambobus Teucrisque venire Latinisque, V.
—For duo: partīs ubi se via findit in ambas, the two, V.

Ambracia ae, f
a town of Epirus, Cs., L., O.

ambrĭces: regulae, quae transversae asseribus et tegulis interponuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.
ambrosia ae, f
, ἀμβροσία, ambrosia, sustenance of immortal life, food of the gods: ambrosiā deos laetari: orator ambrosiā alendus, i. e. divine.
—Poet.: (equos) ambrosiae suco saturos, O.: ambrosiā Contigit os fecitque deum, O.: ambrosiae odor, V.

ambrŏsĭa, ae, f., = ἀμβροσία.
I. Lit., ambrosia, the food of the gods (as nectar was their drink): non enim ambrosiā deos aut nectare laetari arbitror, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; Ov. P. 1, 10, 11: Suaviolum dulci dulcius ambrosiā, Cat. 99, 2.
—Hence: orator ambrosiā alendus, prov. once in Cic., qs. a god among orators, of a distinguished orator (opp. faenum esse), Cic. de Or. 2, 57.
— Also food for the steeds of the gods: equos ambrosiae suco saturos, Ov. M. 2, 120; 4, 215 (acc. to Hom. Il. 5, 368 and 369).—

II. Transf.

A. The unguent of the gods (so, ἀμβροσία, Hom. Il. 14, 170; 16, 670): ambrosiā cum dulci nectare mixtā Contigit os, Ov. M. 14, 606: liquidum ambrosiae diffundit odorem, Verg. G. 4, 415; id. A. 12, 419.—

B. The name of several plants, esp. of the botrys or artemisia, Turkish mugwort: Choenopodium botrys, Linn.; Plin. 27, 4, 11, § 28.
—Another plant of this name, Plin. 27, 8, 31, § 55.—

C. An antidote to poison, Cels. 5, 23.

Ambrŏsĭa, v. Ambrosie.
ambrŏsĭăcus, a, um, adj. [ambrosia],
I. ambrosial: ambrosiaca vitis, on account of the sweetness of its grapes, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.

Ambrŏsiē, ēs, or -a, ae, f., = Ἀμβροσίη,
I. Ambrosia, daughter of Attas and Pleione, one of the Hyades, Hyg. Fab. 182 and 192; id. poët. Astr. 2, 21.

ambrosius adj.
, ἀμβρόσιοσ, divine, ambrosial: comae, V.

ambrŏsĭus, a, um, adj., = ἀμβρόσιοσ,
I. immortal, divine, ambrosial (syn.: immortalis, divinus), in gen., all that pertains to the gods, and their prerogatives and endowments; hence, an epithet for every thing lovely, pleasant, sweet, etc. (in gen. only poet.): comae, Verg. A. 1, 403; so Stat. Th. 9, 731: dapes, Mart. 8, 39: suci, Sil. 7, 210; Col. 10, 408: sinus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 110: corpus, App. M. 8, p. 205, 26: pedes, id. ib. 11, p. 258, 39: color, id. ib. 10, p. 254, 4: nectar, Prud. Symm. 1, 276.

Ambrŏsĭus, i, m.,
I. a celebrated Church father of the fourth century, archbishop of Milan.

Ambrȳsus or Ambryssos, i, f., = Ἄμβρυσοσ or Ἄμβρυσσοσ,
I. a small town in Phocis, now Dhistomo, Liv. 32, 18; Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 8.

ambūbāia ae, f
[Syriac], a Syrian girl, fluteplayer and dancer: ambubaiarum collegia, H.

ambubēĭa, ae, f.,
I. wild succory or endive, Cels. 2, 30; Plin. 20, 8, 29, § 73; cf. id. 20, 8, 29, 1 ind. 20, 30, p. 68 Sillig.

ambŭlācrum, i, n. [ambulo],
I. a walk planted with trees, commonly near a house (only ante-and post-class. for the class. ambulatio), Fest. p. 18: senex Gynaeceum aedificare volt hic in suis Et balineas et ambulacrum et porticum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 69: longa et mollia ambulacra, * Gell. 1, 2, 2; Pall. 1, 18, 2.

ambŭlātĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. walking about; hence, movable, Vitr. 10, 13.

ambulātiō ōnis, f
[ambulo], a walking about, walk: pomeridiana.
—A walk, place for walking.

ambulātiuncula ae, dim, f.
[ambulatio], a short walk, little promenade.
—A portico: tecta.

ambŭlātor, ōris, m. [ambulo],
I. one that walks about, i.e.,

I. An idler, lounger: vilicus ne sit ambulator, Cato, R. R. 5, 2 (cf. id. ib. 5, 2: minus licebit ambulare); Col. 1, 8, 7.
—*

II. A pedlar, hawker: Transtiberinus, Mart. 1, 42 (not found elsewhere).

ambŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [ambulator],
I. that moves about (rare; never in Cic.); hence,

I. Of machines which can be moved to and fro. movable: praeterea alias (so. turres) ambulatorias totidem tabulatorum confixerant, movable towers with an equal number of stories, Auct. B. Alex. 2 Moeb.; Vitr. 10, 19; Plin. 21, 14, 47, § 80.
—Hence, trop., of the will, wavering, fickle, changeable: voluntas, Dig. 24, 1, 32; and of other things: actio, a cause that passes from one to another, Cod. Just. 6, 2, 22.
—*

II. Suitable for walking in: porticus, Dig. 8, 5, 8.

ambŭlātrix, īcis, f. [ambulator],
I. she that walks about, a female lounger, etc.: vilica ne ambulatrix siet, Cato, R. R. 143, 1.

ambŭlātūra, ae, f. [ambulo],
I. a walking, a pace, step, amble; only of horses (Fr. l'amble; Ital. ambio, ambiadura), Veg. 6, 6, 6; 6, 6, 7; 2, 5, 2.

ambŭlātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. walking: Christus scitur ambulatum dedisse contractis, i. e. power to walk, Arn. 1, p. 28.

ambulō āvī, ātus, āre
[am- (for ambi) + BA-], to walk, walk about, take a walk: ambulando contrivi diem, T.: in sole: satis ambulatum est.
—To go, travel, march: biduo septingenta milia passuum.
—To traverse: maria: vias, O.: in ius ambula, go to law, T.
—Of gait, to march around, strut about: superbus, H.: tunicis demissis, H.

amburbāle, is, n. (sc. sacrificium), i. q. amburbium, Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 77; cf. the two foll. articles.
amburbĭāles hostiae,
I. the victims which were led round the city of Rome, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll.

amb-urbĭum, ii, n. [urbs],
I. the expiatory procession round the city of Rome, at which sacrifices were offered (v. the preced.); Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 77; Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.: lustrata urbs, cantata carmina, amburbium celebratum, ambarvalia promissa, Vop. Aur. 20 (described in Luc. 1, 592 sq.).

amb-ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere
[ambi + uro], to burn round, scorch, singe, consume: hic (Verres) sociorum ambustus incendio: Terret ambustus Phaethon avaras Spes, H.
—Jestingly: tribunus ambustus, singed: libris Ambustus propriis, on a funeral pile of his own books, H.: torris, i. e. still burning, V.
—Meton., to injure by cold, benumb: ambusti vi frigoris, Ta.
— Fig., P. pass., singed, injured, damaged: fortunarum mearum reliquias: damnatione collegae prope ambustus, L.

ambustĭo, ōnis, f. [amburo] = ambustum,
I. a burn: eruptionibus, ambustionibus (medetur myrteum oleum), Plin. 23, 4, 44, § 87.

ambustŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. burned or scorched around, roasted: Teque ambustulatum obiciam magnis avibus pabulum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 65.

ămēci and ămēcae (a different orthography for amici and amicae), Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.
Amelas,
I. a town in Lycia, Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 101.

amellus ī, m
purple Italian starwort, V.

āmēn [; Gr. ἀμήν] (eccl. Lat.).
I. Adj., true, faithful: (tu Deus) fecisti mirabilia, cogitationes fideles, amen (Heb. = verity), Vulg. Isa. 25, 1.—

II. Subst., truth, faith fulness: qui benedictus est, benedicetur in Deo amen, in the God of faithfulness, Vulg. Isa. 65, 16: haec dicit Amen (Gr. ὁ Αμήν), He that is True, ib. Apoc. 3, 14.—

III. Most freq. adv.

A. Prop., to confirm words spoken by one's self or another, So be it; Fr. Ainsi soit-il; LXX. γένοιτο, Amen: et respondebit omnis populus, Amen, Vulg. Deut. 27, 15; 5, 22 et saep.: Gratia vobiscum, Amen, ib. 2 Tim. 4, 21: cui (Deo) honor et gloria in saecula saeculorum, Amen, ib. Rom. 16, 27 et saep. —

B. In gen., truly, surely, verily; very freq. in the phrase. Amen dico vobis, Vulg. Matt. 5, 18 al.; ib. Marc. 3, 28 al.; ib. Luc. 4, 24 al.; and in St. John: Amen, amen dico vobis, ib. Joan. 1, 51 al. (The a is long in Aus. Eph. ap. Orat. fin., and Prud. Cath. 4, 72, but short in Paul. Nol. Poëm. 17 ad Nicet. 117.)

Ămĕnānus, i, m., = Ἀμένανοσ,
I. a river in Sicily, at the southern declivity of Ætna, Ov. M. 15, 279.
—Also adj.: Ămĕnānus, a, um: Amenana flumina, Ov. F. 4, 467.

ā-mēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[ab + mens], out of one's senses, mad, frantic, distracted: arma amens capio, V.: homo amentissimus: metu, L.: magnitudine periculi, Cu.: animi, V.: malis cor, L.
—Foolish, stupid: amentissimum Consilium, multo amentiores: furor, Ct.

āmentātus adj.
[amentum], furnished with a strap: hastae.

āmentia ae, f
[amens], want of reason, madness, senselessness: Quor meam senectutem huius sollicito amentiā? T.: amentiā atque audaciā praeditus: tanta vis amentiae, L.
— Folly: si quem amentia verset, H.

āmento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [amentum].
I. Lit., to furnish with a strap or thong; esp. of the javelin, to the middle of which a strap was fastened, so that it might be thrown with greater force (very rare; only twice in Cic.): hastae amentatae, Cic. Brut. 78, 271.
—Trop., of discourse: amentatae hastae (i. e. apta et parata argumenta), Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242 (so Juv. sagittae and jaculator, q. v.).
—Hence,

II. Transf., poet., to hurl or dart the javelin by means of a thong: cum jaculum parvā Libysamentavit habenā, * Luc. 6, 221.
—And of the wind, which gives an impetus to motion, as a thong to the dart: amentante Noto, Sil. 14, 422.

āmentum ī, n
a strap, thong: epistula ad amentum deligata, Cs.: amenta torquent, V.

Ămĕrĭa, ae, f., = Ἀμερία,
I. a very ancient town in Umbria (acc. to Cato, built before the Trojan war), now Amelia, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114; Cic. Rosc. Am. 7 al.
—Hence, Ămĕrīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Ameria: municeps, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6: corbulae, Cato, R. R. 1, 15: salix, Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 58; Verg. G. 1, 265; Col. 4, 30 al.
— Ămĕrīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ameria, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.
—Ămĕrīna, ōrum, n. (sc. mala or pira), Amerian fruit, Stat. S. 1, 16, 18.

ămĕrimnŏn, i, n. [ἀμέριμνοσ, caredispeller],
I. houseleek, also called aïzoon majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.

Amerīnus adj.
[Ameria], of Ameria (in Umbria): municeps retinacula, willow twigs for tying up vines, V.

ames itis, m
[1 AP-], a fork for spreading nets: levis, H.

Ămestrătus, i, f.,
I. a town on the north coast of Sicily, mentioned only by Cic. and Steph. B., now Mistretta, is prob. the same place as the Amastra of Sil. 14, 267; Cic. Verr. 3, 39, 43; Steph. B. s. v.
—Hence, Ămestrătīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Amestratus, Cic. Verr. 3, 39, 89.

amethystinus adj.
, ἀμετηύστινοσ, of the amethyst, violet - colored: amythystina (sc. vestimenta), violet cloaks, Iu.

ămĕthystīzōn, ontis, adj., m., = ἀμεθυστίζων,
I. resembling the amethyst in color: carbunculi, prob. our violet ruby, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 93.

amethystos ī, f
, ἀμέτηυστοσ, an amethyst, O.

ămĕthystus, i, f., = ἀμέθυστοσ.
I. The amethyst, a precious stone of violet-blue color, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 121 sqq.; Vulg. Exod. 28, 19; ib. Apoc. 21, 20.—

II. A kind of vine, Col. 3, 2, 24; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 31.

ămētor, ŏris, comm., = ἀμήτωρ,
I. motherless, Tert. Praescr. cap. 53.

amflexus, a, um, Part. [qs. from amflecto],
I. bent or curved round: ora grandi circuitu amflexa, Mel. 3, 2, 1.

amfrāctus
see anfractus.

ămĭa, ae, f., and ămĭas, ae, m., = ἀμία,
I. the tunny, a sea-fish: (piscem) amiam vocant cujus etc., Plin. 9, 15, 19, § 49.
—The form amias: acc. amian, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 47 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 ib.

ămĭantus, i, m., = ἀμίαντοσ (unspotted, pure),
I. the amianth, a stone which may be separated into threads and spun, and is inconsumable by fire; asbestos, earth-flax, Plin. 36, 19, 31, § 139.

amīca ae, f
[1 amicus], a female friend, T., O., Iu.
—A mistress, concubine, C., T.

ămīcābĭlis, e, adj. [amicus],
I. friendly, amicable (post-class. and rare), Firm. Math. 5, 5. - Adv.: ămīcābĭlĭter, in a friendly manner, Jul. Epit. Nov. 63, § 211.

ămīcālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. friendly (postclass.): affectio, Dig. 17, 1, 10, § 7: transactio, Cod. 6, 58, 15, § 5: Deus hospitalis, amicalis, App. de Mundo, p. 75, 9.

ămīcārĭus, i, m. [amica],
I. one that procures a mistress, a procurer, Diom. p. 313 P.

amīcē adv. with sup.
[amicus], in a friendly manner: facere: cum illo amicissime vivere.

ămĭcīmen, ĭnis, n. [amicio],
I. a garment, = amictus (only post-class.): candidum, App. M. 11, p. 261, 9: rude, id. ib. 11, p. 268, 32.

amicinum, i, n.,
I. the neck of a winesack, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll. (neutr. by mistake; cf. amicinus: ἀσκοῦ στόμα, Gloss.).

amiciō —, ictus, īre
[am- (for ambi-) + iacio], to throw around, wrap about: quo (pallio) amictus est: velis amicti: nube umeros amictus, H.
— Fig., to cover, wrap, surround: quidquid chartis amicitur, H.: ulmi amicti vitibus, O.

ămīcĭter, adv., v. 1. amicus
I. fin.

amīcitia ae, f
[amicus], friendship: Per nostram amicitiam, T.: inter aliquos: esse in amicitiā cum aliquo, N.: iungere: parere, N.: dedere se amicitiae alicuius, Cs.: intima alicuius, N.: iura amicitiae: deficere ab amicitiā alicuius, N.
— A league, alliance: qui amicitiam fecerant, Cs.: populi R., S.: vetustior amicitia ac societas, L.
— Friends, a circle of friends: adflicta: ex intimā eius amicitiā, Ta.: parcet amicitiis.

ămīcĭtĭes, ēi, f.,
I. v. the preced. art.

ămīco, āre, v. a. [amicus],
I. to make friendly to one's self: Oeclides solitā prece numen amicat, Stat. Th. 3, 470.

ămīcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. rich or abounding in friends, Diom. p. 313 P.

ămictōrĭus, a, um, adj. [amicio],
I. suitable for throwing about one: linteamen, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 48, § 1. - Hence, subst.: ămic-tōrĭum, i, n., a garment which is thrown about or over one, a light, loose garment, esp. of women, a scarf, a tie for the neck, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 48; Hier. ad Isa. 2, 3, v. 23.

amictus
P. of amicio.

amictus ūs, m
[amicio], a throwing on, throwing around; hence, amictum imitari alicuius, style of dress.
— Meton., an outer garment: statuam esse eiusdem, amictus declarat: duplex, of double texture, V.: Phrygius, i. e. the Trojan chlamys, V.
—Poet.: nebulae, V.

amīcula ae, f dim.
[amica], a loved one, mistress: de amiculā rixatus.

amiculum ī, n
[amicio], an outer garment, mantle, cloak: amicae: purpureum, L.

amīculus ī, m dim.
[2 amicus], a pet friend, crony: meus: quae censet amiculus, H.

amīcus adj. with comp. and sup.
[AM-], loving, friendly, kind, favorable: tribuni nobis amici: tyranno, N.: luto sus, H.: mihi nemo amicior Attico: rex amicissimus rei p.: erga te animo esse amico, T.: male numen amicum, unfriendly, V.: coniunctissimus et amicissimus.
— Fig., of things, kindly, pleasing, acceptable, favorable: imbres, V.: sidus, propitious, H.: voltus, O.: portūs, of friends, V.: tempus, welcome, H.: nihil est mihi amicius solitudine: Brevitas mihimet amicissima: Nec dīs amicum est te Abire, is it pleasing, H.

amīcus ī （gen plur. amīcūm, T.), m
[1 amicus], a loved one, loving one, friend: communia esse amicorum inter se omnia, T.: tria paria amicorum: novus, vetus: paternus ac pernecessarius: numeri maioris amici, the most of his friends, O.
— A patron, protector: potens, H.: magnus, Iu.
—A companion, colleague: fugam exprobravit amico, O.
—Of the state, a friend, ally: Deiotarus ex animo amicus: a senatu populi R. amicus appellatus, Cs.
— Of a prince, a counsellor, courtier, minister: regis, Cs.: reges ex amicis Alexandri, N.

ā-migrō —, —, āre,
to migrate: Romam, L.

Amilcar, v. Hamilcar.
Amīnaeus (-ēus) adj.,
of Aminaea, a town of the Piceni: vites, a favorite kind of vine, V.

Ămīsĭa, ae.
I. Masc., a river in Germany, now the Ems, Tac. A. 1, 60; 1, 63; 2, 23; in Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100, and Mel. 3, 3, called Ămīsĭus, ii; cf. Mann. Germ. 419. —

II. Fem., a fortress built by the Romans upon the Ems (near the Fort Delf Zyl, in West Friesland), Tac. A. 2, 8; cf. Mann. Germ. 82.

āmissĭbĭlis, e, adj. [amitto],
I. that may be lost (only in eccl. Lat.), Aug. Trin. 5, 4; so id. ib. 15, 13 al.

āmissiō ōnis, f
[amitto], a losing, loss: oppidorum: dignitatis: liberorum.

āmissum ī, n
[amitto], a loss: amissa reciperare. Cs.

āmissus
P. of amitto.

āmissus ūs, m
[amitto], a loss: Siciliae, N.

Ămīsus, i, f., = Ἀμισόσ,
I. a town in Pontus, now Samsoon, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8; Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115; Mel. 1, 19.
—Ămīsum, i, n., Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 7. Cf. Mann. Asia Min. 2, 448 sq.
—Ămīsēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Amisus, Plin. Ep. 10, 93.

amita ae, f
a father's sister, C., L., Ta.

Ămĭternum, i, n. [acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, 5, 12, from am- = amb- and Aternus], = Ἀμίτερνον,
I. a very ancient town built by the Aborigines, in the Sabine country, now San Vettorino; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 509; the birthplace of the historian Sallust.
—Derivv.

A. Ămĭternīnus, a, um, adj., belonging to Amiternum, Col. 10, 422.
—Ămĭ-ternīni, ōrum, m. subst., its inhabitants, Varr. L. L. 5, 28, p. 11 Müll.; Liv. 28, 45, 19; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.—

B. Ămĭternus, a, um, adj., poet. for Amiterninus: cohors, Verg. A. 7, 710: ager, Mart. 13, 20.

Ămĭtīnum, i, n.,
I. a town in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68.

ămĭtīnus, a, um, adj. [amita],
I. descended from a father's sister; hence, ămĭtī-ni, ōrum, m., and ămĭtīnae, ārum, f., cousins, cousins-german, Dig. 38, 10, 1 and 10.

ā-mittō īsī (amīstī, for amīsisti, T.), issus, ere
[ab + mitto], to send away, dismiss, part with: abs te filium, T.
—To let go, let slip: praedam ex oculis, L.: praedam de manibus: clavum, V.
—Fig., to loose, let slip: occasionem, Cs.: tempus: fidem, to break one's word, N.
— Meton., to lose: consilium cum re, T.: litem: classes: pecuniam, S.: patrimonia, S.: optimates, the support of the aristocrats, N.: Si reperire vocas amittere certius, to be more assured that she is lost, O.: colores, H.: animam, S.: vitam: filium.

ammi (ami) and ammium (ami-um), ii, n., = ἄμμι and ἄμμιον,
I. ammi, an umbelliferous plant: est cumino simillimum quod Graeei vocant ami, Plin. 20, 15, 58, § 163; 20, 24, 100, § 264 Jan. (al. ammium): ammium, Scrib. Comp. 121 ext.

Ammĭānus Marcellīnus, i, m.,
I. a Latin historian of the 4th century. Of his work, Rerum gestarum libri XXXI., which extended from the beginning of the reign of Nerva (91 A.D.) to the death of Valens (378), the first thirteen books are lost; cf., concerning him, Bähr. Lit. Gesch. 349 sq., and Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 421, 1-5.

Ammīnēus, i. q. Aminaeus.
ammīror and ammitto, v. admiror, etc.
ammium, v. ammi.
ammŏchrȳsus, i, m., = ἀμμόχρυσοσ (gold sand),
I. a precious stone unknown to us, perh. golden mica, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188.

ammŏdytēs, ae, m., = ἀμμοδύτησ (sand-burrower),
I. a kind of serpent in Africa, * Luc. 9, 716; Sol. 27 al.

Ammōn, better Hammon, ōnis, m. [Egypt. Amun], = Ἄμμων,
I. a name of Jupiler, worshipped in Africa under the form of a ram (on the present oasis Siwah). Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients; cf. Cat. 7, 5 sqq.; Curt. 4, 7; Luc. 9, 511 al.
—Whence Ammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167.
—Hence,

II. Ammōnĭăcus, a, um, belonging to Ammon (Africa, Libya): sal, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. Med. Fac. 94.
—Ammō-nĭăcum, i, n. subst., a resinous gum, which distils from a tree near the temple of Jupiter Ammon: Ammoniaci lacrima, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107: Ammoniaci lacrimae, id. 20, 18, 75, § 197: Ammoniaci guttae, Scrib. Comp. 28, 35; Cels. 5, 5.

ammŏnĕo and ammŏnī^trix, v. admoneo, etc.
ammŏnī^trum (ham-), i, n., = ἀμμόνιτρον,
I. natron mingled with sand, Plin. 36, 26, 26, § 194.

amnăcum, i, n.,
I. an herbaceous plant, pellitory, Plin. 21, 30, 104, § 176.

amnenses or amnēses, ium, f. [amnis],
I. towns situated near a river, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.

amnestĭa, ae, f., = ἀμνηστία (a forgetting),
I. an amnesty, a forgiving or pardoning of a state crime: haec oblivio, quam Athenienses ἀμνηστίαν vocant, Vop. Aur. 39 (Nep. Thras. 3, 2, uses for it oblivio; cf.: venia et oblivio, Suet. Claud. 11: abolitio facti, id. Tib. 4).

amnicola ae, m and f
[amnis + COL-], that grows near a river: salices, O.

amniculus ī, m dim.
[amnis], a rivulet, L.

amnĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to a river (only post-class.): calami, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 166: insula Metubarris amnicarum maxima, i. e. of those formed by rivers, id. 3, 25, 28, § 148: calami, id. 16, 36, 66, § 166: pisces, Sol. 37: terga, Aus. Mos. 205.

amnĭgĕna, ae [amnis-gigno].
I. Born in a river: pisces, Aus. Mos. 116.—

II. Born of a river-god: Choaspes, Val. Fl. 5, 602.

amnis is （abl. amne or amnī, V., H., L.), m
[3 AC-, AP-], a river: Tiberinus, L.: si amnes exaruissent: navium patiens, L.: taciturnus, H.: secundo amni, down-stream, V.
—Fig.: abundantissimus amnis artium.
—Poet., a torrent: ruunt de montibus amnes, V.: Oceani amnis, the oceanstream, V.
—Of water in vessels: aquai Fumidus amnis, the stream, V.: fusus, V.
— A river-god: Convocat amnīs, O.: domus magni Amnis, O.

Amnon,
I. a river in Arabia Felix, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 151.

amō āvī, ātus, āre
[AM-], to love: magis te, quam oculos, T.: unice patriam: dignus amari, V.: non diligi solum, verum etiam amari: a suis et amari et diligi: nescio, ita me di ament, so help me the gods, T.: sic me di amabunt, ut, etc., T.: quam se ipse amans sine rivali! in love with himself: nisi nosmet ipsos valde amabimus.
— To be in love, have an amour: meum gnatum rumor est Amare, T.: insuevit exercitus amare, S.
— Fig., to love, be fond of, find pleasure in: voltum, incessum alicuius: litteras, N.: ea, quae res secundae amant, S.: nemus, H.: amat ianua limen, i. e. is constantly closed, H.: focos, i. e. to make homes, V.: Litus ama, keep close to, V.
— With infin: Hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H.
— Amare aliquem, to be obliged to, be under obligation, have to thank: ecquid nos amas de fidicinā istac? T.: et in Attilii negotio te amavi: bene facis, merito te amo, T.
—Colloq., amabo or amabo te (never vos, etc.), I shall be under obligation to you, and in entreaties, be so good, I pray, I entreat you: id, amabo, adiuta me, T.: cura, amabo te, Ciceronem nostrum: amabo ut illuc transeas, T.: amabo te, ne improbitati meae adsignes, etc.: ego me amavi, was well satisfied with myself.
— Meton., amare with inf, to be fond, be wont, be accustomed: clamore, voltu, aliis omnibus, quae ira fieri amat, S.: Aurum perrumpere amat saxa, H.

ā-mŏdo (better, separately), adv. [formed after the Greek; v. examples],
I. from this time forward, henceforth, = ἀπὸ τούτου (only in eccl. Lat.): a modo et usque in sempiternum (Gr. ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν), Vulg. Isa. 9, 7; so ib. ib. 59, 21: non me videbitis a modo, donec etc. (Gr. ἀπ) ἀρτί), ib. Matt. 23, 39; so ib. ib. 26, 29; ib. Joan. 13, 19 al.; Hier. Vit. Hil. 51, p. 157 Francf.; Paul. Nol. 8, 28; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 286.

ămoebaeus, a, um, adj., = ἀμοιβαῖοσ.
I. alternate (pure Lat. alternus); hence, amoebaeum carmen = ᾆσμα ἀμοιβαῖον, a responsive song, Fest.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 28, 59, 66 al.
—Hence in metre, pes amoebaeus: ex duabus longis et totidem brevibus et longā, Diom. p. 478 P. (e. g. īncrēdĭbĭlēs; opp. antamoebaeus, q. v.).

Ămoebeus (trisyl.), ĕi, m., = Ἀμοιβεύσ,
I. a distinguished Athenian harp-player, Ov. A. A. 3, 399.

ămoenē, adv., v. amoenus
I. fin.

amoenitās ātis, f
[amoenus], pleasantness, delightfulness: hortorum: cuius (domūs), N.: urbium, L.: vitae, Ta.
—Plur: litorum.

ămoenĭter, adv., v. amoenus
I. fin.

ămoeno, āre, v. a. [amoenus], late Lat.
I. Lit., of places, to make pleasant: regio aut consita pomis aut amoenata lucis, Salv Gub. Dei, 7 med. -

II. Trop., to please, delight: amoenare oculos, Cypr. Ep. 2, 1: amoenare felices animas, Cassiod. Ep. 2, 40 al.

amoenus adj. with comp. and sup.
[AM-], pleasant, delightful, charming: locus: loca, S.: piorum Concilia, V.: vireta nemorum, V.: rus, H.: latebrae dulces, etiam, si credis, amoenae, delightful in themselves, H.: amoenissima aedificia, Ta.: templum fontibus, L.
— Plur n. as subst, pleasant places: per amoena Asiae: amoena litorum.
—Of abstr. things: vita, Ta.: ingenium, Ta.
—Of dress, luxurious, showy: cultus amoenior, L.

āmōlior ītus sum, īrī, dep.
[ab + molior], to remove, move away: obstantia silvarum, Ta.: vos amolimini, take yourselves off, T.: onera, L.
—Fig., to avert, put away, remove: dedecus, Ta.: nomen meum, put out of consideration, L.: uxorem, Ta.

āmōlītĭo, ōnis, f. [amolior],
I. a removing, putting away: ubi infantis aliorsum dati facta ex oculis amolitiost, Gell. 12, 1, 22.

āmōlītus, Part., of amolior.
ămōmis, ĭdis, f., = ἀμωμίσ,
I. a plant similar to the genuine amomum, but inferior in fragrance, Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 49.

amōmum or -on ī, n
, ἄμωμον, an aromatic shrub, used in making balsarn: Assyrium, V., O.

amor ōris, m
[AM-], love, affection, strong friendly feeling: amor, ex quo amicitia nominata: amor erga me: amores hominum in te: patrius, for a son, V.: fraternus, for a brother, Cs.
—Esp. of sexual love: in amore haec sunt vitia, T.: ancillae, H.
—Plur, love-adventures: Solis, O.
—Fig., an eager desire, passion: consulatūs amor: amicitiae: vini, L.: auri, V.: habendi, V.: scribendi, H.: tantus amor casūs cognoscere nostros, V.: in longum ducis amores, my desire (for a song), V.
— Meton., mostly plur, a beloved object, one's love: Pompeius nostri amores: suos addicere amores, O.: primus, my first husband, V.
—A charm to excite love: matri praereptus amor, V.
—Person.: Amor, the god of love, Love, Cupid: Paret Amor dictis, V.
—Plur, Cupids, Loves: nudi, O.: lascivi, H.

ămōrābundus, a, um, adj. [amor],
I. loving, amorous: Laberius in Lacu Averno mulierem amantem verbo inusitatius ficto amorabundam dixit, Gell. 11, 15, 1.

Ămorgus or -ŏs, i, f., = Ἀμοργόσ,
I. one of the Sporades in the Ægean Sea, the birthplace of the poet Simonides; under the Roman emperors, a place for the banishment of criminals; now Amorgo, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 70; Tac. A. 4, 30; v. Mann. Gr. 734 sq.

ămōrĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [amor-fero],
I. producing, or awakening love: sagittae, Ven. 6, 2, 13.

ămōrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [amor-facio],
I. causing love, App. Herb. 123.

ămŏs, v. amor.
amosio: annuo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Müll. (very dub.).
ămŏthystĭnātus, a, um, adj. [qs. from amethystino],
I. that wears a dress of the color of amethyst, i. e. violet-blue, Mart. 2, 57.

āmōtiō ōnis, f
[amoveo], a putting away.

āmōtus, a, um, Part. of amoveo.
ā-moveō ōvī, ōtus, ēre
[ab + moveo], to move away, take away, remove: testem abs te, T.: virgas a civium corpore: alia ab hostium oculis, L.: illum ex istis locis.
— Esp., with pron reflex., to take oneself off, retire, withdraw: hinc te, T.: e coetu se, L.
— To get away, abstract, steal: boves per dolum amotas, H.
—To remove by banishment, banish: amotus Cercinam, Ta.: iudicio senatūs, Ta.
—Fig., to lay aside, set aside, get rid of: amoto metu, T.: amoto ludo, jesting apart, H.: bellum, avert, L.: odium, invidiam.

ampĕlĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἀμπέλινοσ,
I. of the vine, Caecil. ap. Non. 548, 15.

ampĕlītis, ĭdis, f., = ἀμπελῖτισ,
I. a kind of bituminous earth, with which the vine was sprinkled in order to keep off worms, Plin. 35, 16, 56, § 194.

ampĕlŏdesmŏs, i, m., = ἀμπελόδεσμοσ,
I. a plant used for tying up vines, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 209.

ampĕlŏleucē, ēs, f., = ἀμπελολεύκη (
I. white vine), the white vine, bryony: Bryonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 22, 1, 16, § 21.

ampĕloprăson, i, n., = ἀμπελόπρασον,
I. a plant, probably field-garlic, Plin. 24, 15, 86, § 136.

ampĕlŏs, i, f., = ἄμπελοσ,
I. a vine, grape-vine (used technically; in pure Lat. vitis).

I. Ampelos agria, wild vine (in pure Lat. labrusca), Plin. 23, 1, 14, § 19.—

II. Ampelos chironia, greasewort; in pure Lat. vitis nigra or bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 27; 24, 4, 16, § 34.

Ampĕlŏs, i, f.
I. A city of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.—

II. A headland and town in Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.

Ampĕlŏs, i, m.,
I. a beautiful youth, loved by Bacchus, Ov. F. 3, 409.

ampendĭces,
I. appendages, so called by the ancients, acc. to Festus, quod circumpenderent, quos nunc appendices appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.

amphēmĕrĭnŏs, a, on, adj., = ὰμφημερινοσ,
I. daily (in pure Lat. cotidianus): genus febrium, not intermittent, Plin. 28, 16, 66, § 228.

Amphĭărāus, i, m., = Ἀμφιάραοσ,
I. a distinguished Grecian seer, father of Alcmœon and Amphilochus. Knowing that he was doomed to lose his life in the Theban war, he concealed himself in his house; but his wife, Eriphyle, was prevailed upon to betray him by the offer of a golden necklace, and he was compelled by Polynices to accompany him to the war, where he was swallowed up, with his chariot, in the earth, Cic. Div. 1, 40; Ov. P. 3, 1, 52.—

II. Derivv.

A. Amphĭărēus (five syll.), a, um, adj., Amphiarian: quadrigae Amphiariae, Prop. 3, 32, 39.—

B. Amphĭă-rāīdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Amphiaraus, i. e. Alcmœon, Ov. F. 2, 43 (al. Amphĭărēïădes).

amphibolia ae, f
, ἀμφιβολία, ambiguity.

amphĭbŏlus, a, um, adj., = ἀμφίβολοσ,
I. ambiguous, Mart. Cap. 5, 149.

amphĭbrăchys, yos, m., = ἀμφίβραχυσ (short before and after); in metre,
I. the foot ˘¯˘, Quint. 9, 4, 82 (later gramm. sometimes give the word the Latin ending, amphibrachus; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 105).

amphĭbrĕvis, is, m., for amphibrachys, Diom. p. 475 P.
Amphictyones um, m
the assembly of the confederated Greek States, Amphictyons, C., Ta.

Amphĭdămas, antis, m., = Ἀμφιδάμασ,
I. one of the Argonauts, son of Alĕus, from Arcadia, Hyg. Fab. 14; Val. Fl. 1, 376.

Amphĭlŏchĭa, ae, f., = Ἀμφιλοχία,
I. a small province in Acarnania, Cic. Pis. 40; Mann. Gr. 62 sq.
—Hence, Amphĭlŏchĭ-us or Amphĭlŏchĭcus, a, um, adj., Amphilochian: Argos Amphilochium, Liv. 38, 10: Argos Amphilochicum, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5.
—Amphĭlŏchi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Amphilochia, Liv. 38, 3.

Amphĭlŏchus, i, m., = Ἀμφίλοχοσ.
I. Son of Amphiarāus, founder of Argos Amphilochium, in Epirus, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 3. —

II. Son of Alcmœon and Manto, who, as a seer had a temple at Oropus, in Attica, Liv. 45, 27.

amphĭmā^crus, i, m., = ἀμφίμακροσ (long before and after),
I. an amphimacer, the poetical foot ¯˘¯ (also called Creticus), Quint. 9, 4, 81.

amphĭmallum, i, n., = ἀμφίμαλλον (hairy on both sides),
I. woollen cloth, which was hairy or shaggy on both sides, Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll.; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193.

Amphĭmĕdōn, ontis, m., = Ἀμφιμέδων,
I. a Libyan who, while fighting for Cepheus against Perseus, was slain by the latter. Ov. M. 5, 75.

Amphĭnŏmus, i, m., = Ἀμφίνομοσ,
I. a youth of Catana who, with his brother Anapis, saved his parents upon his shoulders from the flames of Ætna; on account of which monuments were erected to both of them by their fellow-citizens, Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Sil. 14, 197; Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 4.

Amphīōn onis, m
, Ἀμφίων, a son of Jupiter, V., H., O.

Amphĭpŏlis, is, f., = Ἀμφίπολισ,
I. a distinguished city in Macedonia, now Neokhorio, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38; Liv. 45, 9; 45, 29.—

II. Derivv.

A. Amphĭpŏlītes, ae, m., = Ἀμφιπολίτησ, an Amphipolitan, Varr. R. R. 1, 1.—

B. Amphĭpŏlītānus, a, um, adj., belonging to Amphipolis, Just. 14 fin.

amphĭprostȳlos, i, m., = ἀμφιπρόστυλοσ (with pillars before and behind),
I. a temple which had pillars in front and rear, but not at the sides, Vitr. 3, 1.

amphisbaena, ae, f., = ἀμφίσβαινα,
I. a kind of serpent in Libya which can move either backwards or forwards, Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 85; Luc. 9, 719.

Amphissa, ae, f., = Ἄμφισσα.
I. The ancient chieftown in Locri Ozolœ, near Phocis, now Salona, Luc. 3, 172; cf. Mann. Gr. 125.—

II. A promontory of Locri Epizephyrii, in Lower Italy; whence, Amphissi-us, a, um, adj., of Amphissa: Amphissia saxa, Ov. M. 15, 703 Riese, where Merkel reads Amphrisia, the designation of a place now unknown.

Amphissus or -ŏs, i, m.,
I. son of Apollo and Dryope, builder of the town Œta, at the foot of Mt. Œta, Ov. M. 9, 356.

amphĭtănē, ēs, f.,
I. a kind of precious stone, also called chrysocolla, perh. a magnetic pyrites, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 147.

amphĭtăpa, ae, f., = ἀμφιτάπησ,
I. a coverlet, shaggy on both sides: dormire super amphitapa bene molli, Varr. ap. Non. 540, 30; Lucil. ib.; Dig. 34, 2, 24.

amphĭthălămŏs, i, m., = ἀμφιθάλαμοσ,
I. an antechamber: quorum (cubiculorum) unum thalamos, alterum amphithalamos dicitur, Vitr. 6, 10 Rose and Müll. (al. antithalamus, a chamber opp. to the sleeping-chamber).

amphĭthĕātrālis, e, adj. [amphitheatrum],
I. of or pertaining to the amphitheatre, amphitheatrical: spectaculum, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84: magistri, Mart. 11, 70: pompa, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 293.

amphĭthĕātrĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.], i.q. amphitheatralis: charta,
I. made near the amphitheatre, of little value, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 75: spectaculum, Symm. Ep. 4, 8.

amphitheātrum ī, n
, ἀμφιτηέατρον, an amphitheatre, oval building for public spectacles, Ta.

Amphītrītē, ēs, f., = Ἀμφιτρίτη,
I. Amphitrite, the wife of Neptune, and goddess of the Sea, Col. 10, 201; hence an appel. for the sea, Ov. M. 1, 14; Cat. 64, 11.

Amphī^tryo (-ŭo) or ōn, ōnis, m., = Ἀμφιτρύων.
I. Son of Alceus and Hipponome, king of Thebes, and husband of Alcmene, Ov. M. 6, 112.
—Hence, Amphī^try-ōnĭădēs, ae, patr. m., a male descendant of Amphitryo, i. e. Hercules, Cat. 68, 112; Ov. M. 9, 140; 15, 49; Verg. A. 8, 214.—

II. The name of a comedy of Plautus.

amphora ae （gen plur., in common lang., amphorūm), f
, ἀμφορεύσ, a large oblong vessel for liquids, with a handle on each side, flask, jar, flagon, pitcher: amphora coepit institui, H.: deripere horreo amphoram, i. e. the wine, H.
—Meton., an amphora (a liquid measure, nearly equal to 7 galls. Engl.): vini.
—Ships were measured by amphorae, as with us by tons: navem, quae plus quam trecentarum amphorarum esset, L.

amphŏrālis, e, adj. [amphora],
I. containing the measure of an amphora: vas, Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 27.

amphŏrārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. contained in the amphora: vinum, kept therein, Dig. 33, 6, 16.

Amphrīsĭus, a, um, adj., v. Amphissa, II.
Amphrȳsius adj.,
of Amphrysus.
—Poet., of Apollo: vates, the Sibyl, V.

Amphrȳsus or Amphrȳsos ī, m
, Ἀμφρυσόσ, a small river of Thessaly, V., O.

amplē adv. with comp. and sup.
[amplus], largely, broadly, abundantly, spaciously, extensively: exornare triclinium: cohortem donis amplissime donavit, Cs.: militibus amplissime (agri) dati.
— Fig., liberally, magnificently, splendidly, handsomely: amplissime triumphare: quam amplissime efferri, in the greatest pomp; see also amplius.

amplector exus, ī, dep.
[am- + plecto], to twine around, encircle, encompass, embrace: manibus saxa, to grasp, L.: ansas acantho, V.: urbes muro, H.: illam in somnis, T.: me: Nox tellurem amplectitur alis, overshadows, V.
—Fig., of the mind, to embrace, understand, comprehend, see through: omnia consilio.
—In speech, to comprehend in discussion, discuss particularly, handle, treat: quod (argumentum) verbis: res per scripturam: cuncta meis versibus, V.
—To sum up, treat summarily: omnis oratores: omnia communiter, L.
—To comprehend under a name: alqd virtutis nomine.
—To embrace with love, esteem, value, honor, cling to: quem (filium) mihi videtur amplecti res p.: amore possessiones: hoc se amplectitur uno, piques himself on, H.: rem p. nimium (of one who robs the treasury).
—Of military operations, to cover, occupy: quindecim milia passuum circuitu, Cs.: Brigantium partem victoriā, Ta.

amplexō —, —, āre
(rare for amplexor): auctoritatem amplexato.

amplexor ātus, ārī, dep. intens.
[amplector], to embrace: mitto amplexari, T.: inimicum.
— Fig., to be fond of, value, esteem: me: otium.

amplexus
P. of amplector.

amplexus ūs, m
[amplector], an encircling, surrounding, circuit: serpentis amplexu: exuit amplexūs, my embrace, O.: Occupat (serpens) longis amplexibus illos, O.: oceanus, qui orbem terrarum amplexu finit, L.
—Esp., a loving embrace, caress: Cum dabit amplexūs, V.: alqm impedire amplexu, O.: tenere alqm amplexu, Ta.

amplĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [amplio]. *
I. An extending, enlarging: addita est sacramento, Tert. Bapt. 13.—

II. In law t. t., a deferring of the decision of the judge: ampliata est et ipsa ampliatio, Sen. Contr. 1, 3 fin.; v. Pseudo Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. p. 164 Bait.; cf. amplio, II.

amplificātiō ōnis, f
[amplifico], an extending, enlarging: pecuniae: rei familiaris.
—Fig.: honoris.
—In rhet., an ornate description, amplification.

amplificātor ōris, m
[amplifico], one who enlarges, a decorator, amplifier: rerum: dignitatis.

amplĭfĭcātrix, īcis, f. [amplificator],
I. she that enlarges or amplifies: amplificatrix veri vetustas, Pacat. Pan. Theod. 8.

amplificē adv.
[amplificus], splendidly: vestis decorata, Ct.

amplificō āvī, ātus, āre
[amplus + facio], to broaden, extend, enlarge, increase, make wide, give space to: urbem: urbs amplificanda, L.: divitias: vestris iudiciis amplificatam (auctoritatem): Aeduorum auctoritatem apud Belgas, Cs.
—In rhet., to make conspicuous, amplify, render impressive: rem ornando: orationem.

amplĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. splendid, Fronto, Or. 21, Fragm. 3, p. 259 Francof.
—Hence, * adv.: amplĭfĭcē, splendidly: amplifice vestis decorata, Cat. 64, 265.

ampliō āvī, ātus, āre
[amplus], to widen, extend, increase, enlarge, amplify: rem, H.: servitia, Ta.
—In law, to delay a judgment, adjourn, reserve a decision (by the technical word amplius): causam: potestas ampliandi.
— With acc. person, to defer one's business, put off the case of: bis ampliatus tertio absolutus est reus, L.

amplĭter, adv., v. amplus
I. fin.

amplitūdō inis, f
[amplus], wide extent, width, amplitude, breadth, size, bulk: simulacrum modicā amplitudine: urbis, L.: soli, Ta.: amplitudines bonorum.
—Fig., greatness: animi: rerum gestarum, N.
—Dignity, grandeur, consequence: in quibus summa est: Aeduos in amplitudinem deducere, Cs.
—In rhet., copiousness of expression: Platonis.

amplius indecl.
[comp n. of amplus], orig. a neut. adj. used with indef. subj., or substantively; also As adv.; and with numerals, etc., without grammatical construction.

I. adj.
—With indef subjj., nihil, quid, hoc, etc., more, further, besides, in addition: quid faciam amplius? T.: Numquid nam amplius tibi cum illā fuit? T.: quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?: Quid tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius? T.: nec rei amplius quicquam fuit, T.: nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam, etc.: et hoc amplius censeo, make this further motion: nihil amplius, that is all: Excedam tectis, an, si nihil amplius, obstem? i. e. if I can do no more, O.—

II. As subst, more, a greater amount, larger sum: aedilis, hoc est paulo amplius quam privatus, something more: nescio an amplius mihi negoti contrahatur: si sit opus liquidi non amplius urnā, H.: at ego amplius dico, make a broader assertion: Segestanis imponere amplius quam ferre possent: amplius frumenti auferre: si amplius obsidum velit, dare pollicentur, Cs.: alii plures (uxores) habent, sed reges eo amplius, i. e. as many more as they are able to have, being kings, S.: at ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur, no more, Cs.
—Esp., with comp abl. of space, time, and number: uti... non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset, no greater space, Cs.: ab Capsā non amplius duum millium intervallo, S.: cum iam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur, longer than, Cs.: amplius uno die morari, S.: non amplius duobus milibus habere, more, S.—

III. As adv., more, further, besides, beyond: ut esset amplius populo cautum, give further security: non luctabor tecum amplius: vadari amplius, to exact additional bail: quoniam amplius arma valuissent, S.: nec amplius armis, sed votis... exposcere pacem, no longer, V.: nec se celare tenebris amplius... potuit, V.: in illo exercitu cuncta fuere et alia amplius, S.: felices ter et amplius, H.: neque amplius potestatem faciundam, nisi de eo indicaret, S.
—Esp., in court, in postponing a cause: amplius pronuntiare. —

IV. Idiomat., mostly with numerals, more than: amplius viginti urbes incenduntur, more than twenty, Cs.: amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat, S.: me non amplius novem annos nato, N.: noctem non amplius unam, V.: non amplius milia passuum decem abesse, Cs.: spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, Cs.: amplius sestertium ducentiens: amplius centum cives: cum mille non amplius equitibus, S.: binas aut amplius domos continuare, i. e. occupy two or more residences each, S.: medium non amplius aequor Puppe secabatur, not more than half-way, O.: ne reiciendi quidem amplius quam trium iudicum... potestas (the phrase amplius quam trium is treated as a num.): non amplius quam terna milia... expensum, N.

amplĭuscŭlus, a, um, adj. [amplus],
I. somewhat larger, or more magnificent: fortuna, App. Mag. p. 322, 19 Elm.
—* Adv.: amplĭuscŭlē, rather more, Sid. Ep. 3, 16.

amplo, āre, v. a. [id.], old form for amplifico,
I. to extend, enlarge; trop., to make glorious: qui causam humilem dictis amplent, Pac. ap. Non. p. 506, 26 (Trag. Rel. p. 120 Rib.).

amploctor, v. amplector
I. init.

amplus adj. with comp. and sup.
[am- (for ambi-) + PLE-], of large extent, great, ample, spacious, roomy: domus, V.: civitas, Cs., C.: porticūs, V.: ter amplum Geryonem... compescit, H.: amplum et excelsum signum, broad and tall: collis castris parum amplus, not broad enough, S.: amplissima curia.
—Meton., abundant, numerous, great, full, copious, large: res familiaris: divitiae, H.: dimissis amplioribus copiis, the greater part of the troops, Cs.: ampliores copias expectare, larger reinforcements, Cs.: ut is amplior numerus esset: commeatus spe amplior, S.: amplissima pecunia.
—Fig., ample, great, strong, violent: morbus amplior factus, T.: metus: spes, S.: pro amplissimis meritis (honos).
—Of external appearance, etc., magnificent, splendid, glorious: praemia: funus, N.: res gestae, S.: honores, H.: occasio calumniae: orator, eminent: munus aedilitatis amplius: ut ampliore quam gerebat dignus haberetur (sc, potestate), S.: funere ampliore efferri, L.: monumentum quam amplissimum facere: mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur, in the handsomest terms.
—In opinion or judgment, illustrious, noble, renowned, distinguished, glorious: familia: Etruscae gentis regem amplum Tuscis ratus, a proud thing for, L.: sibi amplum esse urbem ab se captam frequentari, L.: parvi et ampli, small and great, H.: amplissimo genere natus, Cs.: honos et nomen: ut quisque est genere copiisque amplissimus, Cs.
—Esp.: amplissimus, most honorable (of a high office or an illustrious man): amplissimum collegium decemvirale: res gestae: vir.
—Of an orator, copious; see also amplius.

Ampsānctus (Am-) ī, m
[see ambi-], all hallowed (sc. lacus), a lake of Italy, noted for pestiferous exhalations.
—Poet.: valles (of the entrance to the infernal regions), V.

ampulla ae, f
[ambi + olla], a vessel for liquids, with two handles, a flask, bottle, jar.
—Of inflated discourse, swelling words, bombast: proicit ampullas, H.

ampullācĕus, a, um, adj. [ampulla],
I. in the form of a flask, big-bellied: a collo ampullacea (pira) appellant, a tankardpear, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55; so Col. 8, 2, 15.

ampullārĭus, i, m. [id.],
I. a flask-maker, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51; besides only in Inscr. Orell. 4143.

ampullor —, —, ārī, dep.
[ampulla], to talk bombast, H.

amputātiō ōnis, f
[amputo], a pruning, lopping off. sarmentorum.

am - putō āvī, ātus, āre,
to cut around, cut away, lop off, prune: vitem ferro: quicquid est pestiferum.
— Fig., to curtail, shorten, diminish: amputata inanitas, removed.
—In rhet.: amputata loqui, disconnectedly.

Ampycĭdes, ae, m.
I. patr., = Ἀμπυκίδησ, son of Ampycus, i. e. the seer Mopsus, Ov. M. 12, 456; 8, 316.

Ampycus, i, m., = Ἄμπυκοσ.
I. A priest of Ceres, Ov. M. 5, 110 sq.—

II. Father of the seer Mopsus, Hyg. Fab. 14; 128.

Ampyx, ycis, m., = Ἄμπυξ.
I. One of the Lapithœ; acc. Ampyca, Ov. M. 12, 450. —

II. One of the companions of Phineus, changed to stone by Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 184.

am -sĕgĕtes: quorum ager viam tangit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.
am-termĭni: qui circa terminos provinciae manent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.
amtrŭo, antrŭo, and andrŭo, āre, v. n. [v. andruo],
I. to dance around, in the Salian religious festivals: praesul ut amtruet, inde vulgus redamtruat, Lucil. ap. Fest. p. 270 Müll.

ămŭlētum, i, n. (Arab. hamalet),
I. a sympathetic preservative against sickness, etc., φυλακτήριον, an amulet (usu. hung around the neck): veneficiorum amuleta, Plin. 29, 4, 19, § 66; so id. 30, 15, 47, § 138 al.

Ămūlĭus, i, m., = Ἀμούλιοσ,
I. son of Procas, king in Alba, who expelled his brother Numitor, and ordered his grandsons Romulus and Remus to be thrown into the Tiber; hence, dirus, Ov. F. 4, 53; cf. Liv. 1, 3 sq.: injustus, Ov. M. 14, 772 al.

ămŭlum, v. amylum.
amurca (amurga) ae, f
, ἀμόργη, the waste in pressing olives, dregs of oil, V.

ămurcārĭus, a, um, adj. [amurca],
I. pertaining to the lees of oil (v. amurca): dolia, Cato, R. R. 10, 4.

ămūsĭa, ae, f., = ἀμουσία,
I. ignorance of music, Varr. ap. Non. p. 171, 30.

ămūsos, i, m., = ἄμουσοσ,
I. one unskilled in music, * Vitr. 1, 1 med.

ămussis, is, f. [etym. unc.; perh. from am- and assis = axis, a plank, i. e. something flat, straight, moved about a surface in adjusting it] (acc. amussim, v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 198; abl. and plur. not used; only ante- and post-class.),
I. a rule or level, used by carpenters, masons, etc.: amussis: tabula, quā utuntur ad saxa leviganda, Varr. ap. Non. p. 9, 17; Aus. Idyll. 16, 11; cf. Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 178 P.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 6 Müll.
—In class. Lat. in the adv. phrases,

I. ad ămussim (also written as one word, ad-ămussim or ătamussim), according to a rule or level, i. e. accurately, exactly: adamussim non est numerus, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 26: talionem ad amussim aequiparare, Gell. 20, 1, 34 Hertz: ut judicium esse factum atamussim diceres, id. 1, 4, 1 id.—

II. exămussim, according to a rule, exactly, quite: Ne ista edepol, si vera haec loquitur, examussimst optuma, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 213 (with the forms adamussim and examussim, cf. the Gr. ἐκποδών and ἐμποδών).

ămussĭto, āre, v. a. [amussis],
I. to make according to rule, i. e. accurately, nicely: amussitata indoles, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38 Ritschl.

ămussĭum, i, n. [id.],
I. a horizontal wheel for denoting the direction of the wind, Vitr. 1, 6.

Amȳclae ārum, f
, Ἀμύκλαι.

I. A town of Laconia, O.—

II. A town of Latium, V.

Amȳclaeus
[Amyclae, I.], of Amyclae, Laconian, V.

Ămȳclīdēs, ae, m.
I. patr., a male descendant of Amyclas, the builder of Amyclœ, i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 10, 162.

ămyctĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀμυκτικόσ,
I. scratching; hence, of medical remedies, sharp, biting, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 6; Theod. Prisc. 2, 5.

Ămycus, i, m., = Ἄμυκοσ.
I. Son of Neptune, king of the Bebrycians, Val. Fl. 4, 148.—

II. A centaur slain in the contest with the Lapithœ, Ov. M. 12, 245.—

III. A Trojan, Verg. A. 10, 704.

ămygdăla, ae, f., = ἀμυγδάλη.
I. An almond, Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Col. 6, 10, 12; Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 36.—

II. = ἀμυγδαλῆ, an almond-tree, Col. 5, 10 fin.; Plin. 16, 26, 42, § 103.

ămygdălācĕus, a, um, adj. [amygdala],
I. similar to the almond-tree: folium, Plin. 26, 11, 69, § 111.

ămygdăleus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of an almond-tree: ramus, Pall. Insit. 157.

ămygdălĭnus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Of or from almonds: oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 26.—

II. Pruna, i. e. ingrafted on an almond-tree, Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 42.

ămygdălītes, ae, m. [id.],
I. like the almond-tree, Plin. 26, 8, 44, § 70.

amygdalum ī, n
, ἀμύγδαλον, an almond, almond kernel, O.

ămygdălus, i, f., = ἀμύγδαλοσ,
I. an almond-tree, Pall. 2, 15.

ămylo, āre, v. a. [amylum],
I. to mix with starch (only post-class.): jus, Apic. 7, 6: lac, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13.

ămylum or ămŭlum, i, n., = ἄμυλον,
I. starch, Cato, R. R. 87; Cels. 2, 20; Plin. 18, 7, 17, § 76.

Ămȳmōnē, ēs, f., = Ἀμυμώνη.
I. Daughter of Danăus, and grandmother of Palamedes, Hyg. Fab. 169; Prop. 3, 22, 27. —

II. A fountain near Argos, Ov. M. 2, 240.
—Hence, Ămȳmōnĭus, a, um, pertaining to Amymone, Hyg. Fab. 169.

Ămyntas, ae, m., = Ἀμύντασ.
I. The father of the Macedonian king Philip, Nep. Reg. 2; Just. 7, 4.
—Hence, Ămyntĭă-dēs, ae, m. patr., a descendant of Amyntas, i. e. Philip, Ov. Ib. 297.—

II. Name of a shepherd, Verg. E. 3, 66.

Ămyntor, ŏris, m., = Ἀμύντωρ,
I. king of the Dolopians, and father of Phœnix, Ov. M. 8, 307; id. H. 3, 27.
—Hence, Ămyn-tŏrĭdes, ae, m., son of Amyntor, i. e. Phœnix, Ov. A. A. 1, 337.

amystis idis, f
, ἄμυστισ, the emptying of a cup at a draught, a bumper, H.

Ămȳthāōn (also Ămĭth-), ŏnis, m., = Ἀμυθάων,
I. a Greek, the father of Melampus, Ov. M. 15, 325.
—Hence, Ămythāŏ-nĭus, a, um, of Amythaon, Verg. G. 3, 550; Prop. 2, 4, 10.

an
conj.

I. Prop., in a disjunctive question introducing the latter clause; in Engl. represented by or and the interrog. form of the clause.
—After utrum, in direct questions: utrum has corporis an Pythagorae tibi malis viris ingeni dari?: utrum superbiam prius commemorem an crudelitatem?: utrumne iussi persequemur otium, an, etc., H.
—In indirect questions, whether... or: intellegere utrum pudor an timor valeret, Cs.: quaero, utrum clemens an inhumanissimus videatur: agitamus utrumne... an, etc., H.
—After enclitic -ne in direct questions: vosne Domitium an vos Domitius deseruit? Cs.: uter... isne, qui... an ille, qui? etc.
—Annon (an non) in the latter clause simply negatives the former: hocine agis an non? T.
—Indirect, whether... or: agitur liberine vivamus an mortem obeamus: quaeso sitne aliqua actio an nulla.
—Rarely annon: Roga velitne an non uxorem, T.
— After a clause without correl. interrog. particle, in direct questions: ipse percussit an aliis occidendum dedit?: eloquar an sileam? V.
—So with -ne pleonast.: obtrectatum esse, Gabinio dicam anne Pompeio, an utrique?
—By ellips. of verb, an becomes simply disjunctive between two words: cum Simonides an quis alius polliceretur: cum id constaret, iure an iniuriā eripiendos esse reos, L.
—Indirect: vivat an mortuus sit, quis curat?: hoc quaeramus, verum sit an falsum?
— With ellips. of verb: neque, recte an perperam (sc. fiat), interpretor, L.; cf. discrimine recte an perperam facti confuso, L.
—The former interrog. clause is often implied in a previous affirmation, and the clause with an expects a negative answer: quid enim actum est? an litteris pepercisti? (was it as I have said?), or did you, etc., i. e. you surely did not, etc.: at Pompeii voluntatem a me abalienabat oratio mea. An ille quemquam plus dilexit? or rather: sive vetabat, ‘an hoc inhonestum... necne sit addubites?’ (where an addubites asks a direct question, and hoc... sit an indirect question dependent on it), H.: quas Kalendas Iunias expectasti? an eas, ad quas, etc.?: an Scipio Gracchum interfecit, Catilinam... nos perferemus? or (if what I have said be questioned) while Scipio slew... are we to tolerate Catiline?
—After a question, with num, an introduces a new question, correcting or denying the former, or rather: num iniquom postulo? an ne hoc quidem ego adipiscar...? or rather am I not even to get, etc., T.: num Homerum coegit obmutescere senectus? an studiorum agitatio vitae aequalis fuit? or was not rather? etc.
—Sometimes the former interrog. clause, to be supplied, expects a negative answer, and the clause with an is an implied affirmation: a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit? Quibus? an iis, etc.: unde ordiar? an eadem attingam, quae, etc.
—So often annon? or is it not so? hem quo fretus sim... annon dixi, etc., T.: annon sensistis triumphatum hodie de vobis esse? or have you not? etc., L.
— Ellipt.: cuium pecus? an Meliboei? Meliboeus's, I suppose, V.—

II. Meton., without disjunctive force.
—With expressions of doubt, ignorance, uncertainty, the former interrog. clause is regularly omitted, the latter with an expressing the belief or opinion of the speaker, I know not but, I incline to think, I suspect, perhaps, probably: hau scio an quae dixit sint vera, T.: res nescio an maxima, L.: dubito an Apronio data sit merces: haud sciam an ne opus sit quidem, etc., possibly it may not be desirable: is mortuus est, nescio an antequam, etc.: Qui scis, an, quae iubeam, sine vi faciat, T.
—In indirect questions, whether: quaesivi an misisset: quae in discrimine fuerunt, an ulla post hanc diem essent, L.
—With an repeated: animo nunc huc nunc fluctuat illuc, an sese mucrone... Induat... Fluctibus an iaciat, V.: temptare an sit Corpus an illud ebur, O.

ăn,
I. conj. [etym. very obscure; v. the various views adduced in Hand, I. p. 296, with which he seems dissatisfied; if it is connected with the Sanscr. anjas, = Germ. ander, = Engl. other, we may comp. the Engl. other and or with the Germ. oder, = or]. It introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt, and thus unites in itself the signif. of aut and num or -ne, or, or whether (hence the clause with an is entirely parallel with that introduced by num, utrum, -ne, etc., while aut forms only a subdivision in the single disjunctive clause; utrum... aut - an... aut, whether... or, etc.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. p. 150; v. also aut).

I. In disjunctive interrogations.

A. Direct.

a. Introd. by utrum (in Engl. the introd. particle whether is now obsolete, and the interrogation is denoted simply by the order of the words): Utrum hac me feriam an ab laevā latus? Plaut. Cist. 3, 10: sed utrum tu amicis hodie an inimicis tuis Daturu's cenam? id. Ps. 3, 2, 88; id. Pers. 3, 1, 13; id. Trin. 1, 2, 138; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11: Utrum sit annon voltis? id. Am. prol. 56: quid facies? Utrum hoc tantum crimen praetermittes an obicies? Cic. Div. in Caecil. 30 sq.: in plebem vero Romanam utrum superbiam prius commemorem an crudelitatem? id. Verr. 1, 122; id. Deiot. 23; id. Fam. 7, 13: Utrum enim defenditis an impugnatis plebem? Liv. 5, 3.
—And with an twice: Utrum hoc signum cupiditatis tuae an tropaeum necessitudinis atque hospitii an amoris indicium esse voluisti? Cic. Verr. 2, 115; id. Imp. Pomp. 57 sq.; id. Rab. 21.
—With an three times: Utrum res ab initio ita ducta est, an ad extremum ita perducta, an ita parva est pecunia, an is (homo) Verres, ut haec quae dixi, gratis facta esse videantur? Cic. Verr. 2, 61; 3, 83; id. Clu. 183; Liv. 21, 10; and seven times in Cic. Dom. 56-58.
—With -ne pleon. (not to be confounded with cases where utrum precedes as pron.; as Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 9): sed utrum tu masne an femina es, qui illum patrem voces? Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 16; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; id. Stich. 5, 4, 26: Utrum studione id sibi habet an laudi putat Fore, si etc., Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 28: Utrum igitur tandem perspicuisne dubia aperiuntur an dubiis perspicua tolluntur? Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67.
—And affixed to utrum, but rarely: Utrumne jussi persequemur otium... an hunc laborem etc., Hor. Epod. 1, 7; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4; Quint. 12, 1, 40.—

b. Introduced by -ne: quid fit? seditio tabetne an numeros augificat suos? Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 23 Rib.: servos esne an liber? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 186: idne agebas, ut tibi cum sceleratis an ut cum bonis civibus conveniret? Cic. Lig. 18; 23: custosne urbis an direptor et vexator esset Antonius? id. Phil. 3, 27; id. Mur. 88; id. Sull. 22.
— So with an twice, Cic. Cat. 1, 28; id. Att. 16, 8; and five times, id. Balb. 9.—

c. Introduced by nonne: Nonne ad servos videtis rem publicam venturam fuisse? An mihi ipsi fuit mors aequo animo oppetenda? Cic. Sest. 47; id. Sex. Rosc. 43 sq.; id. Dom. 26; 127.
—So with an twice, Cic. Phil. 11, 36.—

d. Introduced by num: si quis invidiae metus, num est vehementius severitatis invidia quam inertiae pertimescenda? Cic. Cat. 1, 29; id. Mur. 76; id. Sest. 80: Num quid duas habetis patrias an est illa patria communis? id. Leg. 2, 2.—

e. Without introductory particle: quid igitur? haec vera an falsa sunt? Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 95: quid enim exspectas? bellum an tabulas novas? id. Cat. 2, 18: ipse percussit an aliis occidendum dedit? id. Sex. Rosc. 74; id. Verr. 2, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 53; id. Phil. 2, 27: eloquar an sileam? Verg. A. 3, 37: auditis an me ludit amabilis Insania? Hor. C. 3, 4, 5.
—So an twice, Cic. Mil. 54; three times, Plin. Ep. 2, 8; and six times, Cic. Rab. 14; id. Pis. 40.—

B. Indirect.

a. Introduced by utrum: quid tu, malum, curas, Utrum crudum an coctum edim? Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Cist. 4, 2, 11; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 1; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74: quaero, si quis... utrum is clemens an inhumanissimus esse videatur, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: agitur, utrum M. Antonio facultas detur an horum ei facere nihil liceat, id. Phil. 5, 6; id. Sex. Rosc. 72; id. Imp. Pomp. 42; id. Verr. 1, 105. !*? So once only in Vulg. aut for an: Loquimini de me utrum bovem cujusquam tulerim aut asinum, 1 Reg. 12, 3.
—And with -ne pleon.: res in discrimine versatur, utrum possitne se contra luxuriem parsimonia defendere an deformata cupiditati addicatur, Cic. Quinct. 92: numquamne intelleges statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi, qui istam rem gesserunt, homicidaene sint an vindices libertatis? id. Phil. 2, 30.—

b. Introduced by -ne: Fortunāne an forte repertus, Att. Trag. Rel. p. 159 Rib. agitur autem liberine vivamus an mortem obeamus, Cic. Phil. 11, 24; id. Verr. 4, 73; id. Mil. 16: nunc vero non id agitur, bonisne an malis moribus vivamus etc., Sall. C. 52, 10.
—So with an three times, Cic. Or. 61.—

c. Introduced by an: haud scio an malim te videri... an amicos tuos plus habuisse, Cic. Pis. 39.—

d. Without introd. particle:... vivam an moriar, nulla in me est metus, Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 72 Rib.: vivat an mortuus sit, quis aut scit aut curat? Cic. Phil. 13, 33; 3, 18; id. Sex. Rosc. 88; id. Red. in Sen. 14.—

C. Sometimes the opinion of the speaker or the probability inclines to the second interrogative clause (cf. infra, II. E.). and this is made emphatic, as a corrective of the former, or rather, or on the contrary: ea quae dixi ad corpusne refers? an est aliquid, quod te suā sponte delectet? Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 107: Cur sic agere voluistis? An ignoratis quod etc., Vulg. Gen. 44, 15.
—Hence, in the comic poets, an potius: cum animo depugnat suo, Utrum itane esse mavelit ut... An ita potius ut etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 31: id. Stich. 1, 2, 18; id. Trin. 2, 2, 25: an id flagitium est, An potius hoc patri aequomst fieri, ut a me ludatur dolis? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 94.—

D. The first part of the interrogation is freq. not expressed, but is to be supplied from the context; in this case, an begins the interrog., or, or rather, or indeed, or perhaps (but it does not begin an absolute, i. e. not disjunctive, interrog.): De. Credam ego istuc, si esse te hilarem videro. Ar. An tu esse me tristem putas? (where nonne me hilarem esse vides? is implied), Plaut. As. 5, 1, 10: Ch. Sed Thaïs multon ante venit? Py. An abiit jam a milite? Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 7: An ego Ulixem obliscar umquam? Att. Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.: An parum vobis est quod peccatis? Vulg. Josh. 22, 17: est igitur aliquid, quod perturbata mens melius possit facere quam constans? an quisquam potest sine perturbatione mentis irasci? Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 54; cf. id. Clu. 22; id. Off. 3, 29: Debes hoc etiam rescribere, sit tibi curae Quantae conveniat Munatius; an male sarta Gratia nequiquam coit... ? or is perhaps, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 31 K. and H.
—So esp. in Cic., in order to make the truth of an assertion more certain, by an argumentum a minore ad majus: cur (philosophus) pecuniam magno opere desideret vel potius curet omnino? an Scythes Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo pecuniam ducere, nostrates philosophi non potuerunt? Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 89 sq.: An vero P. Scipio T. Gracchum privatus interfecit, Catilinam vero nos consules perferemus? id. Cat. 1, 1; so id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 14, 5, 12 Muret.; id. Fin. 1, 2, 5, ubi v. Madv.
—It sometimes introduces a question suggested by the words of another: He. Mane. Non dum audisti, Demea, Quod est gravissimum? De. An quid est etiam anplius? Is there then etc., Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 21: sed ad haec, nisi molestum est, habeo quae velim. An me, inquam, nisi te audire vellem censes haec dicturum fuisse? Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28; 2, 22, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 26, 73; 5, 12, 35; id. Brut. 184; id. Fat. 2, 4; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28.
—It sometimes anticipates an answer to something going before: At vero si ad vitem sensus accesserit, ut appetitum quendam habeat et per se ipsa moveatur, quid facturam putas? An ea, quae per vinitorem antea consequebatur, per se ipsa curabit? shall we not say that, must we not think that etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 38, ubi v. Madv.—

E. An non. and in one word, annon (in direct questions more freq. than necne): isne est quem quaero an non? Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 12: Hocine agis an non? id. And. 1, 2, 15: Tibi ego dico an non? id. ib. 4, 4, 23: utrum sit an non voltis? Plaut. Am. prol. 56: utrum cetera nomina in codicem accepti et expensi digesta habes annon? Cic. Rosc. Com. 3 al.
—Also in indirect questions = necne, q. v.: abi, vise redieritne jam an non dum domum, Ter. Phorm. 3, 4, 5: videbo utrum clamorem opere conpleverint, an non est ita, Vulg. Gen. 18, 21; 24, 21.—

F. An ne, usually written anne, pleon. for an.

a. In direct questions: anne tu dicis quā ex causā vindicaveris? Cic. Mur. 26. —

b. In indirect questions: nec. aequom anne iniquom imperet, cogitabit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 1, 122: percontarier, Utrum aurum reddat anne eat secum simul, id. Bacch. 4, 1, 4: Nam quid ego de consulato loquar, parto vis, anue gesto? Cic. Pis. 1, 3: cum interrogetur, tria pauca sint anne multa, id. Ac. 2, 29: Gabinio dicam anne Pompeio, an utrique, id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 57; so id. Or. 61, 206: Quid enim interest, divitias, opes, valetudinem bona dicas anne praeposita, cum etc., id. Fin. 4, 9, 23 Madv.; August. ap. Suet. Aug. 69 al. (for the omission of the second disjunctive clause or the particle necne representing it, v. utrum; instances of this usage in eccl. Lat. are, Vulg. Lev. 13, 36; 14, 36; ib. Num. 11, 23 al.).—

II. In disjunctive clauses that express doubt, or.

A. Utrum stultitiā facere ego hunc an malitiā Dicam, scientem an imprudentem, incertus sum. Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 54: ut nescias, utrum res oratione an verba sententiis illustrentur, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: honestumne factu sit an turpe, dubitant, id. Off. 1, 3, 9: nescio, gratulerne tibi an timeam, id. Fam. 2, 5; Caes. B. G. 7, 5: pecuniae an famae minus parceret, haud facile discerneres, Sall. C. 25, 3; so id. ib. 52, 10; Suet. Aug. 19; id. Tib. 10; id. Claud. 15: cognoscet de doctrinā, utrum ex Deo sit an ego a me ipso loquar, Vulg. Joan. 7, 17; ib. Eccl. 2, 19 al.—

B. An sometimes denotes uncertainty by itself, without a verb of doubting (dubito, dubium or incertum est, etc., vet in such cases the editors are divided between an and aut; cf. Mos. and Orell. ad Cic. Rep. 1, 12): verene hoc memoriae proditum est regem istum Numam Pythagorae ipsius discipulum, an certe Pythagoreum fuisse? Cic. Rep. 2, 15, where B. and K. read aut certe: Cn. Octavius est an Cn. Cornelius quidam tuus familiaris, summo genere natus, terrae filius; is etc., id. Fam. 7, 9 B. and K.: Themistocles quidem, cum ei Simonides an quis alius artem memoriae polliceretur, Oblivionis, inquit, mallem, Simonides or some other person, id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. Fam. 7, 9, 3; id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 2, 7, 3; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—

C. It often stands for sive (so esp. in and after the Aug. per.): quod sit an non, nihil commovet analogiam, whether this be so or not, Varr. L. L. 9, § 105 Müll.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 677 P.; Ov. R. Am. 797: saucius an sanus, numquid tua signa reliqui, id. F. 4, 7: Illa mihi referet, si nostri mutua curast, An minor, an toto pectore deciderim, Tib. 3, 1, 20; Tac. A. 11, 26: sive nullam opem praevidebat inermis atque exul, seu taedio ambiguae spei an amore conjugis et liberorum, id. ib. 14, 59.—

D. The first disjunctive clause is freq. to be supplied from the gen. idea or an may stand for utrum
—necne (cf. supra, I. D.): qui scis, an, quae jubeam, sine vi faciat? (vine coactus is to be supplied), how knowest thou whether or not he will do it without compulsion? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 20: An dolo malo factum sit, ambigitur, Cic. Tull. 23: quaesivi an misisset (periplasmata), id. Verr. 4, 27: Vide an facile fieri tu potueris, cum etc., id. Fragm. B. 13, 2, 1: praebete aurem et videte an mentiar, Vulg. Job, 6, 28: de L. Bruto fortasse dubitaverim an propter infinitum odium tyranni effrenatius in Aruntem invaserit, I might doubt whether or not, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50; id. Verr. 3, 76: Quis scit an adiciant hodiernae crastina summae Tempora di superi? Hor. C. 4, 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 3; Quint. 2, 17, 38: Sine videamus an veniat Elias, Vulg. Matt. 27, 49: tria sine dubio rursus spectanda sunt, an sit, quid sit, quale sit, Quint. 5, 10, 53: dubium an quaesitā morte, Tac. A. 1, 5; 6, 50; 4, 74: Multitudo an vindicatura Bessum fuerit, incertum est, Curt. 7, 5: diu Lacedaemonii, an eum summae rei praeponerent, deliberaverunt, Just. 6, 2, 4 et saep.—

E. Since in such distrib. sentences expressive of doubt, the opinion of the speaker or the probability usually inclines to the second, i. e. to the clause beginning with an, the expressions haud scio an, nescio an, dubito an (the latter through all pers. and tenses), incline to an affirmative signification, I almost know, I am inclined to think, I almost think, I might say, I might assert that, etc., for perhaps, probably (hence the opinion is incorrect that an, in this situation, stands for an non; for by an non a negation of the objective clause is expressed, e. g. nescio an non beatus sit, I am almost of the opinion that he is not happy, v. infra, and cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 1, Exc. XI. p. 335 sq.; Cic. uses haud scio an eleven times in his Orations; nescio an, four times): atque haud scio an, quae dixit sint vera omnia, Ter. And. 3, 2, 45: crudele gladiatorum spectaculum et inhumanum non nullis videri solet: et haud scio an ita sit, ut nunc fit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41; id. Fl. 26: testem non mediocrem, sed haud scio an gravissimum, perhaps, id. Off. 3, 29: constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere, id. Lig. 9; id. Fam. 9, 19: ingens eo die res, ac nescio an maxima illo bello gesta sit, Liv. 23, 16; Quint. 12, 11, 7 al.: si per se virtus sine fortunā ponderanda sit, dubito an Thrasybulum primum omuium ponam, I am not certain whether I should not prefer Thrasybulus to all others, Nep. Thras. 1 Dähne: dicitur acinace stricto Darius dubitāsse an fugae dedecus honestā morte vitaret, i. e. was almost resolved upon, Curt. 4, 5, 30: ego dubito an id improprium potius appellem, Quint. 1, 5, 46; Gell. 1, 3 al.
—Hence, a neg. objective clause must contain in this connection the words non, nemo, nullus, nihil, numquam, nusquam, etc.: dubitet an turpe non sit, he is inclined to believe that it is not bad, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50: haud scio an ne opus quidem sit, nihil umquam deesse amicis, id. Am. 14, 51: eloquentiā quidem nescio an habuisset parem neminem, id. Brut. 33: quod cum omnibus est faciendum tum haud scio an nemini potius quam tibi, to no one perhaps more, id. Off. 3, 2, 6: meā sententiā haud scio an nulla beatior esse possit, id. Sen. 16; id. Leg. 1, 21: non saepe atque haud scio an numquam, id. Or. 2, 7 al.—

F. Sometimes the distributive clause beginning with an designates directly the opposite, the more improbable, the negative; in which case nescio an, haud scio an, etc., like the Engl. I know not whether, signify I think that not, I believe that not, etc.; hence, in the object. clause, aliquis, quisquam, ullus, etc., must stand instead of nemo, nullus, etc. (so for the most part only after Cic.): an profecturus sim, nescio, I know not (i. e. I doubt, I am not confident) whether I shall effect any thing, Sen. Ep. 25: opus nescio an superabile, magnum certe tractemus, id. Q. N. 3, praef. 4; Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 6: haud scio an vivere nobis liceret, I know not whether we, etc., Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22: doleo enim maximam feminam eripi oculis civitatis, nescio an aliquid simile visuris, for I know not whether they will ever see any thing of this kind, Plin. Ep. 7, 19; Val. Max. 5, 2, 9: nescio an ullum tempus jucundius exegerim, I do not know whether I have ever passed time more pleasantly, id. 3, 1: namque huic uni contigit, quod nescio an ulli, Nep. Timol. 1, 1; Sen. Contr. 3 praef.; Quint. 9, 4, 1: nostri quoque soloecum, soloecismum nescio an umquam dixerint, Gell. 5, 20 al. Cf. upon this word Hand, Turs. I. pp. 296-361, and Beier, Exc. ad Cic. Am. pp. 202-238.

an-, v. ambi.
-ăn. This word appears in forsan, forsitan, and fortasse an (Att. Trag. Rel. p. 151 Rib.) or fortassan, seeming to enhance the idea of uncertainty and doubt belonging to fors, etc., and is regarded by some as the Greek conditional particle ἄν, and indeed one of these compounds, forsitan, sometimes in the Vulgate, translates ἄν; as, Joan. 4, 10; 5, 46; 8, 19; and in 3, Joan. 9, it still represents the various reading, ἄν.
ănăbaptismus, i, m., = ἀναβαπτισμόσ,
I. a second baptism, Aug. ad Psa. 38.

ănăbăsĭs, is, f., = ἀνάβασισ,
I. a plant, horse-tail: equisetum, Linn.; Plin. 26, 7, 20, § 36; 26, 13, 83, § 133.

anabathra ōrum, n
, ἀνάβατηρα, raised seats (in a theatre), Iu.

ănăbathrum, i. n., = ἀνάβαθρον,
I. an elevated place for beholding public games: quae conducto pendent anabathra tigillo, tiers of benches that rest on hired beams, * Juv. 7, 46.

ănăbŏlium, ii, n. [ἀναβάλλω],
I. a surgical instrument, Inscr. Orell. 1572.

ănăcampsĕrōs, ōtis, m., = ἀνακαμψέρωσ (love-restoring),
I. an herb, the touch of which was said to have the power of bringing back lost love, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 167.

Ănăces, um, m., = Ἄνακεσ (v. ἄναξ, L. and S.),
I. an epithet of the Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux), Cic. N. D. 3, 21.

Ănăcharsis, is, m., = Ἀνάχαρσισ,
I. a distinguished Scythian philosopher in the time of Solon, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 209 al.

ănăchītes, v. anancites.
ănăchōrēsis, is or eos, f., = ἀναχώρησισ,
I. retirement, the life of an eremite, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

ănăchōrēta, ae, m., = ἀναχωρητήσ,
I. a hermit, an eremite, recluse, anchorite, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 18; Sid. Carm. 16, 97.

ănăclintērĭum, i, n., = ἀνακλιντήριον,
I. a cushion for leaning upon, Spart. Ael. Ver. 5.

Ănā^crĕōn, ontis, m., = Ἀνακρέων,
I. a distinguished lyric poet of Teos, who fl. 540 B.C., Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 71; Hor. C. 4, 9, 9; id. Epod. 14, 10 al.
—Hence, Ănā^crĕōntēus, a, um, adj., Diom. p. 512 P.; Ănā^crĕōn-tĭus, a, um, adj., Quint. 9, 4, 78; Gell. 19, 9; and Ănā^crĕōntĭcus, a, um, adj., Fulg. Myth. 1.

ănactŏrĭum, i, n., = ἀνακτόριον,
I. a plant, sword-grass, App. Herb. 78.

ănădēmă, ătis, n., = ἀνάδημα,
I. a band, a fillet, an ornament for the head: Et bene parta patrum flunt anademata, mitrae, the well-earned property of fathers is converted into head-bands, etc., * Lucr. 4, 1129; Dig. 34, 2, 27.

ănădiplōsis, is or eos, f., = ἀναδίπλωσισ,
I. the reduplication or repetition of the same word (in pure Lat., conduplicatio); as, Sequitur pulcherrimus Astur, Astur equo fidens, Verg. A. 10, 181; cf. Aquila, Rom. 32; Jul. Rufin. 7; Mart. Cap. 5, 175.

Ănădyŏmĕnē, ēs, f., = ἀναδυομένη (she that emerges),
I. an epithet of Venus emerging from the sea, a celebrated picture of the painter Apelles, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 12.

ănăgallis, ĭdis, f., = άναγαλλίσ,
I. a plant, pimpernel or chickweed, Plin. 25, 13, 92, § 144.

ănăglyptĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀναγλυπτικόσ,
I. carved or engraved in bas-relief: metallum, Sid. Ep. 9, 13.

ănăglyptus or -phus, a, um, adj., = ἀνάγλυπτοσ or -φοσ; in sculpture,
I. wrought or carved in bas-relief, Inscr. Orell. 3838.
— Hence, subst.: ănăglypta, ōrum, n., work in bas-relief, Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 139, where the old form was anaglypha.

Ănagnĭa, ae, f., = Ἀναγνία,
I. a town in Latium, the chief seat of the Hernici, now Anagni, Cic. Att. 16, 8, 1; Liv. 45, 16; Plin. 34, 6, 11, § 23; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 665.
—Hence, Ănagnīnus, a, um, belonging to Anagnia, Cic. Dom. 30.
—Subst.: Ănagnīnum, i, n., an estate near Anagnia, Cic. Att. 12, 1.
—Plur.: Ănagnīni, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Cic. Phil. 2, 41; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.

Anāgnīnus adj.,
of Anagnia (a town of Latium).
—Subst: Anagninum, an estate near Anagnia.

anāgnōstēs ae, m
, ἀναγνώστησ, a reader, one who reads aloud (Lat. lector): noster.

ănăgȳros, i, f., = ἀνάγυροσ,
I. a strengscented, pod-bearing shrub, bean-trefoil: Anagyris foetida, Linn.; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30

Ănăītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. an Armenian goddess, said to be the name of Diana read backwards (Anaid), Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 84.

ănălecta, ae, m., = ἀναλέκτησ,
I. he that collected the crumbs, etc., left after a meal, Mart. 7, 20; 14, 82.—

II. Trop.: grammaticos habere analectas, that picked up words (said of parasites), Sen. Ep. 27.

ănălectris, ĭdis, f. [ἀνά-λέκτρον], perh.
I. a cushion for the shoulders, used to improve the figure, a shoulder-pad, Ov. A. A. 3, 273, where Merkel reads analeptrides; v. analeptris.

ănălemmă, ătis, n., = ἀνάλημμα,
I. a sundial which showed the latitude and meridian of a place, Vitr. 9, 4.

analēptris idis,
a shoulder - pad (to improve the figure), O.

ănălŏgĭa, ae, f., = ἀναλογία,
I. the resemblance or agreement of several things; in gram., the analogy of language, analogy, Varr. L. L. 9, 4 al. (in Cic. Att. 6, 2, written as Greek).

ănălŏgĭcus, a, um, adj. [analogia], = ἀναλογικόσ,
I. pertaining to analogy: in libris analogicis, Gell. 4, 16.

ănălŏgus, a, um, adj., = ἀνάλογοσ,
I. analogous, proportionate, Varr. L. L. 10, § 37 (by Müll. written as Greek).

ănancaeum, i, n., = ἀναγκαῖον (that must be done),
I. a large drinking-cup, which must be drained on a wager, a brimmer or bowl, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 33; Varr. ap. Non. p. 547, 33 dub.

ănancītes, ae, m., [ἀν- ἄγχω, to free from distress],
I. a name of the diamond as a remedy for sadness and trouble of mind: adamas et venena vincit et lymphationes abigit metusque vanos expellit a mente. Ob id quidam eum ananciten vocavere, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 61 Sillig, Jan; the old reading here was anachiten.

ănancītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a precious stone used in hydromancy: Anancitide in hydromantiā dicunt evocari imagines deorum, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 192.

anapaestica ōrum, n
, ἀναπαιστικά, anapaestic verses (once; al. anapaestos).

ănăpaestĭcus, a, um, adj. [anapaestus],
I. consisting of anapœsts, Sid. Ep. 4, 3; Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 78.

anapaestus adj.
, ἀνάπαιστοσ: pes, the anapaest (a metrical foot, ˘ ˘ ¯).
—As subst m. (sc. pes), an anapaest.
— As subst n. (sc. carmen), a poem in anapaests.

Ănăpauŏmĕnē, ēs, f., = ἀναπαυομένη (she that rests),
I. a painting of the Theban Aristides, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 99; cf. Anapauomenos.

Ănăpauŏmĕnos, i, m., = ἀναπαυόμενοσ (he that rests),
I. a painting of Protogenes, which represents a satyr as leaning idly against a tree, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 106.

Ănăphē, ēs, f., = Ἀνάφη,
I. an island that rose of itself (i. e. volcanic) in the Cretan Sea, now Namfi or Namfio, Ov. M. 7, 461; Plin. 2, 87, 89, § 202; Amm. 17, 7.

ănăphŏră, ae, f., = ἀναφορά.
I. A rising or mounting up, the rising of the stars, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 160; Firm. Math. 3, 3. —

II. In rhet.

A. The bringing up or repetition of a word at the beginning of successive clauses, e. g. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10: Verres calumniatores apponebat, Verres adesse jubebat, Verres cognoscebat, etc., Don. p. 1773 P.; Charis. p. 250 P.; Diom. p. 440 P.—

B. The improper reference of a word to a preceding word, e. g. Sall. C. 18, 1: conjuravere pauci, in quibus Catilina: de quā (sc. conjuratione), etc., Diom. p. 440 P. (Kritz here reads de quo; cf. Kritz ad h. l.).

ănăphŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀναφορικόσ.
I. In astronomy, adjusted according to the rising of the stars: horologium, Vitr. 9, 9.—

II. In medicine, bringing up blood, spitting blood, Firm. Math. 3, 13.

Ănāpis, is, or -us, i, m.
I. Brother of Amphinomus, q. v. -

II. A river in Sicily, which empties into the bay of Syracuse, now Anapo or Fiume di Sortino, Ov. M. 5, 417; id. F. 4, 469.

ănăplērōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀναπληρωτικόσ,
I. suitable for filling up, Veg. Vet. 2, 26.

Ănāpus, v. Anapis.
ănarrhīnon, v. antirrhinon.
Anartes, ium, or Anarti, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Transylvania, on the Theis, Caes. B. G. 6, 25.

anas anatis, f
a duck: anatum ova: fluvialis, wild-duck, O.

ănăs, ănătis (
I. gen. plur. anatum, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 6; rarely anatium, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 14; 3, 11, 1) [kindr. with old Germ. Anut; Lith. antis; mod. Germ. Ente; perh. also with Sanscr. ātis, a waterfowl], f., the duck: greges anatium, Varr. R. R. 3, 11: anatum ova, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124 al.: Anas fluviatilis, wild-duck, Ov. M. 11, 773.

ănās, ātis, f. [3. anus],
I. disease of old women: anatem morbum anuum dicebant, id est, vetularum sicut senium morbum senum, Paul. ex Fest, p. 29 Müll.; cf. Placid. p. 435 Mai.

Ănas, ae, m.,
I. a river in Spain, now Guadiana (Arab., i. e. Wadi-Ana, = river Anas), Caes. B. C. 1, 38; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 3; 4, 22, 35, § 116; Mel. 2, 6; 3, 1; cf. Mann. Hispan. 325.

Anassum, i, n.,
I. a small river in the Venetian territory, now Stella, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126 Hard.; Anaxum, Jan; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 82.

ănătārĭus, a, um, adj. [anas],
I. relating to a duck: aquila, the duck-eagle, which stations itself by the water and carries off ducks: Falco haliaëtus, Linn.; Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 7.

ănăthēmă, ătis, n., = ἀνάθημα,
I. an offering, a gift, Prud. Psych. 540: in anathema oblivionis, Vulg. Judith, 16, 23.

ănăthĕmă, ătis, n., = ἀνάθεμα, a later form of ἀνάθημα, used in mal. part. (eccl. Lat.), pr.
I. an offering not to be redeemed; and of a living thing, to be put to death, doomed; hence, an accursed thing, a curse.

I. Concr., of things: vocavit nomen loci illius Horma, id est anathema, Vulg. Num. 21, 3; ib. Jud. 1, 17; ib. Deut. 13, 16.—

II. A curse of excommunication, anathema: anathematis injuria, Aug. Ep. 75.—

III. Meton. (like the Heb. ).

A. The person cursed: nec inferes quippiam ex idolo in domum tuam, ne fias anathema, sicut et illud est, Vulg. Deut. 7, 26. —

B. The person excommunicated: aliquem anathema dicere, Tert. adv. Haer. 6; Vulg. Rom. 9, 3; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 3; 16, 22; ib. Gal. 1, 8; 1, 9.

ănăthĕmătīzo, āre, v. a., = ἀναθεματίζω.
I. Lit., to anathematize, to put under the ban: aliquem or aliquam rem, Aug. Ep. 75.—

II. In gen., to curse, Vulg. 1 Macc. 5, 5; ib. Marc. 14, 71.—

III. To detest: aliquid, Hier. Ep. 75.
—Form ănă-thĕmo, Aug. Serm. 164; id. Temp. 3; id. Ep. 95.

ănăthĕmo, āre, v. anathematizo.
ănăthȳmĭāsis, is, f., = ἀναθυμίασισ,
I. a rising vapor, Petr. 47; Theod. Prisc. 2, 2, 1.

anaticula ae, f dim.
[anas], a duckling.

ănătīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to the duck: Utinam fortunam nunc [ego] anatinam uterer, Uti quom exivissem ex aquā, arerem tamen, * Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 49.
—Hence, ănătīna, ae, f. (sc. caro), duck-flesh, duck, Petr. 56, 3.

anatocismus ī, m
, ἀνατοκισμόσ, interest upon interest, compound interest.

ănătŏmĭa or ănătŏmĭca, ae, also ănătŏmĭcē, ēs, f., = ανατομία or ἀνατομική (sc. τέχνη);
I. in medicine, anatomy, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 8; Macr. S. 7, 15.
—Hence, ănătŏmĭcus, i, m. (sc. medicus), an anatomist, Macr. S. 7, 13; Amm. 28, 4 fin.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 24.

ănătŏnus, a, um, adj., = ἀνάτονοσ,
I. extending upwards (opp. catatonus), Capitula, Vitr. 10, 15 fin.

ănā^trēsis, is, f., = ἀνάτρησισ,
I. a boring through, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.

ănaudĭa, ae, f., = ἀναυδία,
I. loss of speech, dumbness, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10.

Ănaurus, i, m., = Ἄναυροσ,
I. a river in Thessaly, that rises near the foot of Pelion, Luc. 6, 370.

Ănaxăgŏras, ae, m., = Ἀναξαγόρασ,
I. a distinguished Greek philosopher of Clazomenœ, teacher of Pericles and Euripides, Lucr 1, 830; Cic. de Or. 3, 34; id. Brut. 11; id. Ac. 2, 31; 2, 37 al.; Quint. 12, 2, 22; Val. Max. 5, 10; Gell. 15, 20 al.

Ănaxarchus, i, m., = Ἀνάξαρχοσ,
I. a philosopher of Abdera, and follower of the philosophy of Democritus, Val. Max. 3, 3, n. 4; Ov. Ib. 573.

Ănaxărĕtē, ēs, f.,
I. a rich and beautiful maiden of Cyprus, who, disdaining the love of Iphis, was changed to a stone, Ov. M. 14, 699.

Ănaxĭmander, dri, m., = Ἀναξίμανδροσ,
I. a distinguished Ionian philosopher of Miletus, Cic. Div. 1, 50; id. N. D. 1, 10 al.

ancaesa, ōrum, n. [am-caedo], an old word for caelata: vasa sic dicta, quod circumcaedendo talia fiunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.
Ancaeus, i, m., = Ἀγκαῖοσ,
I. an Arcadian, slain by the Calydonian bcar, Ov. M. 8, 315; 8, 401; 8, 519.

ancăla, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., = ἀγκάλη (the bent arm),
I. the bend of the knee, the knee, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1.

Ancălĭtes, um, m.,
I. a people in Britain, otherwise unknown, Caes. B. G. 5, 21.

anceps cipitis, abl. cipitī, adj.
[an- (for ambi-) + CAP-], that has two heads, two-headed: Ianus, O.: acumen, two-peaked, O.
—Meton., double, twosided: securis, two-edged, O.: bestiae quasi ancipites in utrāque sede viventes, amphibious: ancipiti contentione districti, on both sides: ancipiti proelio pugnatum est, i. e. both in front and in the rear, Cs.: ancipiti premi periculo, N.: periculum anceps (erat), S.: ancipitem pugnam hostibus facere, i. e. by horse and foot, Ta.: metus, et ab cive et ab hoste, twofold, L.: munimenta, facing both ways, L.
—Fig., double, twofold propter ancipitem faciendi dicendique sapientiam: ius, the uncertainty of the law, H.
—Wavering, doubtful, uncertain, unfixed, ambiguous, undecided: fortuna belli: oraculum, L.: proelium, L.: Mars, indecisive, L.: bellum ancipiti Marte gestum, L.: fides, Cu.
— Ellipt.: sequor hunc, Lucanus an Apulus, anceps (sc. ego), i. e. of uncertain origin, H.
—Dangerous, hazardous, perilous, critical: locus: viae, O.: periculum, Ta.: quia revocare eos anceps erat, L.
—As subst n., danger, hazard, peril: facilius inter ancipitia clarescunt, Ta.

Anchārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman family name, Cic. Sest. 53; id. Pis. 38; id. ad Div. 13, 40.
—Hence, Anchārĭānus, a, um, adj., pertaining thereto, Cic. Quint. 4, 1, 74.

Anchīsēs ae （abl. Anchisā, V.), m
, Αγχίσησ, father of Aeneas, V., O.

Anchīsēus adj.
[Anchises], of Anchises, V.

Anchīsiadēs ae, m
patr., son of Anchises Aeneas, V.

anchŏra and anchŏrālis, v. ancora, etc.
anchūsa, ae, f., = ἄγχουσα,
I. a plant used as a cosmetic, ox-tongue: Anchusa tinctoria, Linn.; Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 48.

ancīle is （gen plur. -ilium, Ta., once, -iliorum, H.), n
a small oval shield, V.; usu. the shield said to have fallen from heaven in the reign of Numa, and on the preservation of which the prosperity of Rome was declared to depend, H., V., L., O.

ancilla ae, f dim.
[ancula, a female attendant], a maid-servant, handmaid: aere empta, T.: ancillarum comitatus: mulier ancilla, S.

ancillārĭŏlus, i, m. [ancilla],
I. a lover of maid-servants (very rare), Mart. 12, 58; Sen. Ben. 1, 9.

ancillāris e, adj.
[ancilla], of a female servant: artificium, a handmaid's service.

ancillātus, ūs, m. [ancillor],
I. the service of a female slave, or in gen. of a slave, Arn. 7, p. 221.

ancillor, ātus, 1, v. dep. and n. [ancilla], pr.,
I. to serve as handmaid; hence, in gen., to serve, to attend upon, to be subservient to, etc. (only ante-class. and post-Aug.): invita ancillans, Att. ap. Non. p. 72, 3: uxoribus ancillantur, Titin. ib.: aestus (maris) ancillantes siderum avido trahenti etc., Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 213: cetera membra ancillari et subservire capiti, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 9, 17.

ancillula ae, f dim.
[ancilla], a young female slave, handmaid: ex Aethiopiā, T.
—Fig.: eloquentiae.

ancĭpes, v. anceps.
1. * ancīsus (amc-), a, um [qs. part. of ancido], cut around or away: omnia ancisa recenti Volnere, every part cut with fresh wounds, Lucr. 3, 660.

ancīsus, ūs, a false read. for ambecisus, Varr. L. L. 7, § 43 Müll.; v. ambecisus.
anclăbris, is, f. [anclo],
I. a sacrificial table. The vessels upon it were called anclabria: anclabris: mensa ministeriis divinis aptata. Vasa quoque in eā, quibus sacerdotes utuntur, anclabria appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 11. 51 Müll.

anclo or ancŭlo, āre, v. a. [anculus],
I. to serve with, to bring something as servant, to have the care of (only in Liv. Andron.): antiqui anculare dicebant pro ministrare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.: carnis vinumque, quod libabant, anclabatur, ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.: florem anculabant, ap. Fest. l. c. (Trag. Rel. p. 4 Rib.).

ancōn, ōnis, m. [v. ango], = ἀγκών (the bend of the arm), t. t., for the pure Lat. cubitum.
I. The arm of a workman's square, Vitr. 3, 3 fin.; 8, 6.—

II. A stone in a wall, which projects above more than below, and supports something; a console or volute, Vitr. 4, 6.—

III. The knobbed bars of a hydraulic engine, Vitr. 10, 13.—

IV. Forked poles for spreading nets (pure Lat., ames, Hor. Epod. 2, 33), Grat. Cyn. 87.—

V. The arm of a chair, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.—

VI. A kind of drinking-vessel in an alehouse, Dig. 33, 7, 13.

Ancōn, ōnis, f. [v. ango],
I. a headland and bay, as the name implies, on the coast of Pontus, east of Amisus, now Derbend Bournow, Val. Fl. 4, 600; cf. Apoll. Rhod. 2, 369.

Ancōn, ōnis, or Ancōna, ae, f. [v. ango], = Ἀγκών,
I. an ancient seaport town in the north of Picenum, situated on a promontory forming a remarkable curve or elbow, as the name implies, founded by the Syracusans, still called Ancona; form Ancōna, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23; id. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 11; Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182; 3, 13, 18, § 111 sq. al.
—Form Ancōn, Mel. 2, 4, 5; Cat. 36, 13; Sil. 8, 438; Juv. 4, 40 al.; and in a pun: Cingulum nos tenemus; Anconem amisimus, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1.

ancora ae, f
, ἄγκυρα, an anchor: dente Ancora fundabat naves, V.: ancoram iacere, to cast anchor, Cs.: tenere navem in ancoris, N.: ad ancoram constitit, lay at anchor, Cs.: tollere, to weigh anchor, Cs.: praecidere, to cut the cables: alii resolutis oris in ancoras evehuntur, i. e. push against the anchors, L.
—Fig.: ancora non tenet ulla ratem, O.

ancŏrāgo, ĭnis, m. [prob. ancora],
I. a fish in the Rhine, now unknown, Cassiod. Ep. 12, 4.

ancorāle is, n
[ancora], an anchor-cable: ancoralia incidunt, L.

ancŏrālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to an anchor: strophia, App. M. 11, p. 265, 7.
—Hence, ancŏrāle, is, n., a cable, Liv. 37, 30 fin.; so id. 22, 19; Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34; cf. ancorarius.

ancorārius adj.
[ancora], of an anchor: funes, cables, Cs.

ancŭla, ae, f. pr. dim. [anculus],
I. a maidservant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.

ancŭlo, āre, v. anclo.
ancŭlus, i, m. pr. dim. [v. 2. Ancus],
I. a man-servant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.

ancus appellatur, qui aduncum bracchium habet et exporrigi non potest, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll. [v. ango].
Ancus (Marcius), i, m. [v. ango] (prop.
I. a servant, as bending, crouching; hence = ancus Martius = θεράπων Ἄρεωσ, servant of Mars), the fourth king of Rome, A.U.C. 116-140, said to have been the grandson of Numa by Pompilia, Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33; 2, 3, 5; Varr. Fragm. p. 241 Bip.; Liv. 1, 32 sqq.; Verg. A. 6, 815; Hor. C. 4, 7, 15; Ov. F. 6, 803 al.

Ancȳra, ae, f., = Ἄγκυρα.
I. A town in Galatia, now Angora, where was a marble temple of Augustus, built in his lifetime, Liv. 38, 24; Curt. 3, 1; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 98.—

II. A town in Phrygia, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145.
—Whence, Ancȳrānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ancyra, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 416: Marmor or Monumentum Ancyranum, a Latin inscription on the inside of the antœ of the temple of Augustus, containing a record of his deeds, being a copy of the bronze tablets placed in front of his Mausoleum; cf. Suet. Aug. 101, and Wolf, Suet. II. p. 369 sq.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 286.

andabata ae, m
a gladiator, who fought blindfold.

Andanĭa, ae, f., = Ανδανία,
I. a very ancient town of Messenia, now Andorossa, Liv. 36, 31.

Andes, ium, or Andecāvi or Andicāvi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Gallic tribe in the region of the present Anjou, with a town of the same name, now Angors; form Andes, Caes. B. G. 2, 35.
—Form Andecāvi, Tac. A. 3, 41.
—Form Andi-cāvi, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107 Jan; cf. Mann. Gall. 163.

Andes, is, m.,
I. a village near Mantua, the birthplace of Vergil, now Pietola; hence, Andīnus, a, um, of or from Andes: Andinus, i. e. Vergil, Sil. 8, 595.

Andīnus, v. 2. Andes.
andrachnē, ēs, f., = ἀνδράχνη,
I. a plant, purslane: Portulacca oleracea, Linn.; Col. 10, 376; Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 162.

Andraemōn, ŏnis, m., = Ἀνδραίμων.
I. The father of Amphissus and husband of Dryope, who was changed into a lotus, Ov. M. 9, 333; 9, 363.—

II. Andraemōn or Andrēmon, ŏnis, m., father of Thoas, a combatant before Troy, Ov. M. 13, 357; cf. Hom. Il. 2, 638.

andrĕmas = andrachne, App. Herb. 103.
Andrīcus, i, m.,
I. a servant of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 16, 14, 1.

Andriscus, i, m., = Ἀνδρίσκοσ,
I. a slave who claimed to be the son of the Macedonian king Perseus and occasioned the third Macedonian war, Liv. Epit. 49; Vell. 1, 11; Flor. 2, 14.

Andrĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. born at Andros, one of the Cyclades, Ter. And. 5, 4, 3.
— Hence, Andrĭa, ae. f., a woman of Andros; The Maid of Andros, a comedy by Terence.

Andrō^cles, is, or -clus, i, m., = Ἀνδροκλῆσ,
I. the well-known slave who cured the foot of a lion and was afterwards recognized by the lion and saved from death, Sen. Ben. 2, 19; Gell. 5, 14.

andrŏdămās, antis, m., = ἀνδροδάμασ (man-subduing).
I. A species of bloodstone (so called from its great hardness), Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 146.—

II. A silver-colored, quadrangular, and cubical precious stone (acc. to Bruckmann, a cubical, silver-colored marcasite), Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144.

Andrŏgĕōn, ōnis, m., i. q. Androgeos; acc. Gr. Androgeona, Prop. 2, 1, 62.
—Hence, Andrŏgĕōnēus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to Androgeon: caedis, Cat. 64, 77.

Andrŏgĕōs, ō, and -gĕus, i, m., = Ἀνδρόγεωσ,
I. son of the Cretan king Minos, whom the Athenians and Megarians slew; on account of which the enraged father made war upon them, Ov. M. 7, 458; id. H. 10, 99; Verg. A. 6, 20.

andrŏgynē, ēs, f., = ἀνδρογύνη,
I. a masculine, heroic woman, Val. Max. 8, 3, 1.

androgynus ī, m
, ἀνδρόγυνοσ, a man woman, hermaphrodite.

Andrŏmăchē, ēs, and -a, ae (Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 82 Müll., or Trag. v. 100 Vahl.), f., = Ἀνδρομάχη,
I. a daughter of king Eëtion, and wife of Hector. After the destruction of Troy, she was carried by Pyrrhus to Greece, and was subsequently married to Helenus, son of Priam, Verg. A. 3, 319; 3, 487.

Andrŏmĕda, ae, and -ē, ēs, f., = Ἀνδρομέδη,
I. a daughter of the Ethiopian king Cepheus and Cassiope. On account of the arrogance of her mother she was bound to a rock by the command of the oracle of Jupiter Ammon, in order that she might be destroyed by a sea-monster; but Perseus rescued and married her. After death she was placed as a constellation in heaven, Ov. M. 4, 671 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 64; Apollod. 2, 4, 3; Cic. N. D. 2, 43; Col. 11, 2, 59 al.

andrōn, ōnis, m., = ἀνδρών (ἀνήρ, a man).
I. Among the Greeks, the part of the house in which the men resided, the men's apartment; also called andronitis (opp. gynaeceum, q. v.): locus domicilii, in quo viri morabantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll.; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.—

II. Among the Romans, a passage between two walls or courts of a house, Vitr. 6, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 17.

Andrŏnīcus, i, m.,
I. the cognomen of several Romans, among whom the most distinguished, L. Livius Andronicus, the first dramatic and epic poet of the Romans, lived in the middle of the third century B.C., Cic. Brut. 18; Gell. 17, 21 al.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 41 sq.; 78; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 82.

andrōnītis, ĭdis, f., = ἀνδρωνῖτισ, v. andron, I.
Andrŏs and Andrus, i, f., = Ἄνδροσ,
I. one of the largest of the Cyclades, in the Ægean Sea, south-east of Eubœa, now Andro, Ter. And. 1, 1, 43 al.; Ov. M. 7, 469; 13, 649; cf. Mann. Greece, p. 743.

andrŏsăcĕs, is, n., = ἀνδρόσακεσ,
I. a plant, now unknown, perh. zoophyte, Plin. 27, 4, 9, § 25.

andrŏsaemŏn, i, n., = ἀνδρόσαιμον (man's blood),
I. a kind of St. John's-wort, with blood-red juice: Hypericum perforatum, Linn.; Plin. 27, 4, 10, § 26 sq.

andruāre,
I. to run back: a Graeco verbo ἀναδραμεῖν, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.<

ăneclŏgistus, a, um, adj., = ἀνεκλόγιστοσ (not giving account),
I. a guardian who was not obliged to give account of his proceedings, but had discretionary power, Dig. 26, 7, 5, § 7.

ānellus (ann-) ī, m dim.
[anulus], a little ring, H.

ănĕmōnē, ēs, f., = ἀνεμώνη,
I. anemone, i. e. wind-flower, Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 65; 21, 23, 94, § 164 (in the latter pass. Pliny says it was so called because it opened its flowers only when the wind blew; it grows most abundantly in Alpine districts of warmer regions).

Ănĕmūrium, i, n., = Ἀνεμούριον,
I. a promontory and town of Cilicia, now Anemūr, Liv. 33, 20; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93.
—Hence, Ănĕmūriensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Anemurium Civitas, Tac. A. 12, 55.

anēthum ī, n
, ἄνητηον, dill, anise: bene olens, V.

ănĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀνετικόσ,
I. remitting, abating; of sickness, Theod. Prisc. 3, 3.

anfractŭōsus, a, um, adj. [anfractus],
I. roundabout, prolix: locutio, Aug. Serm. 135.

ānfrāctus ūs, m
[am- (for ambi-) + FRAG-], a recurving, turning, bending round: quae (figura) nihil incisum anfractibus habere potest: solis, a circuit.
—Esp., a tortuous way, circuitous route: si nullus anfractus intercederet, Cs.: longior, N.: litorum, L.
—Fig., of style, circumlocution, prolixity.
—Intricacies: iudiciorum.

anfractus (not amfr-), a, um, P. a. [qs. from anfringo],
I. winding, bending, cooked: spatia, Amm. 29, 5.
—Hence, subst.: anfractum, i, n., a winding, a crook, curve (ante-class. for the class. anfractus, us): terrarum anfracta, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 15 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 151 Rib.): in anfracto, Varr. ib.: cavata aurium anfracta, Varr. ap. Non. p. 193, 5.

anfractus (not amfr-), ūs, m. [id.], pr.
I. a breaking round; hence, a bending, recurving, turning (in the ante-class. per. rare; v. the preced. art.).

I. Lit.: quid pulchrius eā figurā (sc. sphaericā) quae nihil incisum anfractibus, nihil eminens, habere potest? Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47.
—Hence, of the circular motion of the sun (acc. to the ancient belief): solis anfractus, a circuit, revolution, Cic. Rep. 6, 12; cf. id. Leg. 2, 8.
—Of the crookedness of horns: cornua convoluta in anfractum, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 124.
—Of the coils of a serpent, Val. Fl. 7, 523; Stat. Th. 5, 520.
—Also freq., particularly in the histt., of the turning or winding of a road, etc., a tortuous, circuitous route: si nullus anfractus intercederet, Caes. B. G. 7, 46: illa (via) altero tanto longiorem habebat anfractum, Nep. Eum. 8, 5: per anfractus jugi procurrere, Liv. 44, 4: anfractus viarum, id. 33, 1: litorum anfractus, the windings, id. 38, 7 al.; Luc. 1, 605. —

II. Trop., of discourse, = ambages, circumlocution, digression: quid opus est circuitione et anfractu? Cic. Div. 2, 61, 127: oratio circumscripta non longo anfractu, sed ad spiritum vocis apto, id. Part. Or. 6, 21: quae omnia infinitus anfractus habent, ramifications, Quint. 6, 1, 15, where Bonn. and Halm read tractatus.
—Of legal matters, intricacies, prolixity: judiciorum, Cic. Clu. 56, 159: juris, Quint. 12, 9, 3.

angărĭa, ae, f., = ἀγγαρία [angarius],
I. the service of the angarius, and, in gen., service to a lord, villanage, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 29; 50, 5, 11 al.; v. on angaria and angarialis, Gloss. Man. art. clabularis.

angărĭālis, e, adj. [angaria],
I. of or pertaining to service: copia, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 4.

angărĭo, āre, v. a. [id.].
I. Lit., to demand something as angaria, to exact villanage, Dig. 49, 18, 4; so Aug. Ep. 5 med. al. —

II. Meton., to compel, constrain (eccl. Lat.): quicumque te angariaverit mille passus (vadere), vade cum illo et alia duo, Vulg. Matt. 5, 41: nunc angariaverunt, ut tollant crucem ejus, ib. ib. 27, 32; so ib. Marc. 15, 21.

Angăris, is, m.,
I. a mountain in Palestine, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68.

angărĭus, i, m., = ἄγγαροσ [introd. into the Greek from the Persian],
I. a messenger, a courier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 21, 21.

Angĕa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13.

angĕlĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀγγελικόσ (suitable or pertaining to messengers).
I. Angelicum metrum, a dactylic measure (so called on account of its rapidity of movement), Diom. p. 512 P.; Victor. p. 2531 P. —

II. Belonging to angels, angelic: habens vultum angelicum, * Vulg. Jud. 13, 6: panes, Prud. Tetr. 11.

angĕlĭfĭcātus, a, um, qs.
I. part. of angelifico, changed into an angel: caro, Tert. Res. Carn. 25.

angellus, i, m. dim. [angulus],
I. a little angle or corner (only ante- and post-class.), * Lucr. 2, 428; Arn. 7, p. 253.

angĕlus, i, m., = ἄγγελοσ.
I. A messenger, Sen. Ep. 20 med. dub.; Vulg. Matt. 11, 10.—

II. An angel.

A. In bon. part. very freq. in the Vulg., the Church fathers, Aug., Tertull., Jerome, etc.—

B. In mal. part.: Diabolus et angeli ejus, Vulg. Matt. 25, 41: angelus Satanae, ib. 2 Cor. 12, 7 al.

Angĕrōna (-ia, Macr.), ae, f. [ango],
I. the goddess of Suffering and Silence, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 65; Macr. S. 1, 10; Inscr. Orell. 116.
—Hence, Angĕrōnālĭa, ium, n., her festival, Varr. L. L. 6, § 23 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.

angĭna (for the quantity of the pen.,
I. v. the foll. examples, and cf. Wagner ad Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 139), ae, f. [ἀγχόνη; v. ango].

I. The quinsy, as suffocating: Insperato abiit quam unā angina sustulit horā, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 35, 9: Sues moriuntur angĭnā acri acerrume, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 139: Angĭna verŏ sibi mixtum sale poscit acetum, Ser. Samm. 282; Cels. 2, 10; 4, 4; Plin. 23, 2, 29, § 61 al.: anginam vinariam habere dicuntur, qui vino suffocantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.—

II. Trop.: angina mentis, distress of mind, produced by physical disease, Tert. Anim. 48.

angĭportus, ūs, m. (and angĭpor-tum, i, n.; cf. Prisc. p. 714 P.) [ang- as in angustus, and portus; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.],
I. a narrow street, lane, or alley, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.; cf. Dig. 16, 59; Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 5; id. Most. 5, 1, 5: viae omnes angiportusque, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69; * Hor. C. 1, 25, 10; Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5; 4, 7, 137; id. Cist. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 190, 10; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 39; id. Eun. 5, 2, 6: angiporto toto deerrare, Auct. ad Her. 4, 51, 64: in quadriviis et angiportis, Cat. 58, 4.

Angĭtĭa, ae, f.,
I. sister of Medea and Circe, who received divine honors from the Marsi, Verg. A. 7, 759 (acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 750, Medea herself); Sil. 8, 498; Inscr. Orell. 115; 116; 1846.
—Hence, Nemus Angitiae, the region consecrated to Angitia, near Lucus, in the Marsian territory, now Luco, Verg. l. c.; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 515.

Angli, ōrum, m.,
I. the Angli, a branch of the Suevi in Lower Germany, Tac. G. 40; c. A.D. 450 they united with the Saxons (hence the designation Anglo-Saxons), conquered Britannia, and gave their name to the country,
—Anglia, England.

Anglĭa, ae, f., v. Angli.
angō —, —, ere
[ANG-], to draw close, press tight, squeeze, compress, throttle, choke: sanguine guttur, V.: Tussis sues angit, V.
— Fig., to torment, torture, vex, tease, trouble: cura angit hominem, T.: angebat spiritus virum, L.: meum pectus, H.: animos, L.: consulis animum, L.: si animus... neque tot curis angeretur: cruciatu timoris angi: vehementer angebar, virum esse, etc.: angebatur animi, quod, etc.: de Statio manumisso angor.

angor ōris, m
[ANG-], a strangling, suffocation: gens aestu et angore vexata (i. e. by dust and ashes), L.
— Fig., anguish, torment, trouble: ut differt anxietas ab angore: pro amico capiendus: confici angoribus, by melancholy.

Angrivarii, ōrum, m.,
I. a German tribe in the neighborhood of the Teutoburg Forest, on both sides of the Weser, Tac. G. 33 Rup.; id. A. 2, 8; 2, 19; 2, 22; 2, 24; 2, 41.

anguen, v. anguis
I. init.

anguĕus, a, um, adj. [anguis],
I. of or pertaining to a serpent: lapsus, Sol. 24.

anguicomus (quadrisyl.), adj.
[anguis + coma], with snaky hair (poet.): Gorgon, O.

anguiculus ī, m dim.
[anguis], a small serpent.

anguifer (trisyl.), era, erum, adj.
[anguis + FER-], serpent-bearing (poet.): caput, O.: Gorgo, Pr.

anguigena ae, m
[anguis + GEN-], engendered of a serpent, i. e. sprung from dragons' teeth, O.

anguilla ae, f dim.
[anguis], an eel, Iu.

anguĭ-mănus, a, um, adj. [anguismanus],
I. with serpent-hand, an epithet of the elephant, because he makes quick, serpent-like motions with his trunk (manus), perh. only in Lucr. 2, 537; 5, 1303.

anguineus adj.,
of serpents, snaky: Gorgonis comae, O.

anguīnus (trisyl.), adj.
[anguis], of serpents, snaky: capillus, Ct.

anguipēs (trisyl.), edis, adj.
[anguis + pes], serpent-footed (poet.); of giants, O.

anguis (disyl.), is (abl. angue; rarely anguī), m and f
[ANG-], a serpent, snake: os cinctum anguibus: tortus, O.: cane peius et angui vitare, i. e. most anxiously, H.
—Esp., in fable as an emblem: of terror, the snaky head of Medusa, O.; of rage, the serpent-girdle of Tisiphone, O.; of art and wisdom, the serpent-team of Medea, O.; of Ceres, O.
—Prov.: latet anguis in herbā, a snake in the grass, V.
—Meton., of a constellation, of Draco, the Dragon, V., O.; of Hydra, the Hydra, waterserpent, O.; the serpent held by Anguitenens, O.

Anguitenēns entis, m
[anguis + teneo], serpent-holder, the constellation Serpent-bearer, C.

anguĭ-tĕnens, entis, adj. [anguis-teneo],
I. serpent-holding; hence, subst., the constellation, = anguifer, transl. of the Gr. Ὀφιοῦχοσ, Serpent-bearer, Cic. N. D. 2, 42; Manil. 5, 384.

angŭlāris, e, adj. [angulus],
I. having corners or angles, angular: lapis, a square stone, Cato, R. R. 14, 1; Col. 5, 3, 2: lapis, a corner-stone, Vulg. Job, 38, 6; and, in trop. sense, ib. Isa. 28, 16; ib. Ephes. 2, 20; ib. 1 Pet. 2, 6: pilae, corner pillars of an arcade, Vitr. 7, 11.
—Hence, subst.: angŭlā-ris, is, m., an angular vessel, Apic. 5, 3 al.

angŭlātim, adv. [id.],
I. from corner to corner, from angle to angle (post-class.): cuncta perlustrari, App. M. 9, p. 237, 26; so id. ib. 3, p. 103; Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

angulātus adj.
[angulus], with corners, angular: corpuscula.

angŭlo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to make angular or cornered, Ambros. Ep. 42.
—Hence, * angŭlātus, a, um, P. a., made angular; with angles, angular: corpuscula, Cic. N. D. 1, 24.

angŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of corners (post-Aug.; perh. only in Plin.): folia, Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 86: acini, id. 15, 24, 29, § 100: recessus, id. 4, 4, 5, § 9: gemmae, id. 37, 12, 75, § 196 et saep.

angulus ī, m
[1 AC-], an angle, corner: ad pares angulos ferri, at right angles: huius lateris alter, Cs.: extremus, the farthest corner, O.: proximus, H.
— Meton., a secret place, nook, corner, lurking-place: in angulum aliquo abire, T.: provinciae: Ille terrarum, H.: puellae risus ab angulo, H.: ut de his rebus in angulis disserant.
—Of a little country-seat: Angulus iste, H.
—Fig.: ad omnīs litterarum angulos revocare, i. e. petty discussions.

angustē adv. with comp. and sup.
[angustus], narrowly, within a narrow space, closely: sedere, in close quarters: angustius se habere: angustissime Pompeium continere, Cs.
— Fig., concisely: scribere.
—Meton., pinchingly, stintingly: re frumentariā uti, Cs.: frumentum angustius provenerat, i. e. more sparingly, Cs.
—With difficulty: xx milia transportare, Cs.

angustia ae （sing. very rare), and angustiae, ārum, f
[angustus], narrowness, straitness: itineris, Cs.: loci, S.
— Meton., a narrow place, narrow part, neck, defile, strait: Graeciae: angustiae saltibus inclusae, pass, L.
—Of time, shortness. ut me temporis angustiae coegerunt: angustiae quas natura nobis dedit (sc. temporis).
— Fig., scarcity, want, poverty: aerarii; pecuniae publicae: rei frumentariae, Cs.: pro angustiā rerum, Ta.: ex meis angustiis illius sustento tenuitatem.
— Difficulty, distress, perplexity: in angustias adduci: cum in his angustiis res esset, Cs.: petitionis.
— Narrowness, meanness: pectoris tui: orationem in angustias compellere, narrowness of view: verborum, verbal trifling.
—Of style, brevity, succinctness: angustia conclusae orationis.

angustĭae, ārum (rare in class. Lat. in
I. sing angustĭa, ae, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61; cf. Charis. p. 20 P.; but freq. in eccl. Lat., Vulg. Gen. 42, 21; ib. Psa. 118, 143; ib. Rom. 2, 9; ib. 2 Cor. 2, 4 al.), f. [angustus].

I. Lit., narrowness, straitness; a defile, strait (perhaps only in prose; syn.: fauces, angustum).

A. Of places: Corinthus posita in angustiis atque in faucibus Graeciae, Cic. Agr. 2, 32; so id. N. D. 2, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: itineris, Caes. B. G. 1, 39: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. Fragm. H. ap. Serv ad Verg. A. 3, 400 (97, II. p. 250 Gerl.): loci, id. C. 58, 20: quod intercidit et incuriā coloni locique angustiā. Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61: angustiae locorum, Nep. Dat. 8, 4, and Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 21: angustiae saltibus crebris inclusae, Liv. 28, 1: diu in angustiis pugnatum est, id. 34, 46: itinerum, Tac. A. 15, 43 fin.: per angustias Hellesponti, Suet. Caes. 63: vicorum, id. Ner. 38; so id. Aug. 45; id. Claud. 12; id. Oth. 9 al.—

B. Of other things: spiritūs, shortness of breath, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 181: urinae, strangury, Plin. 21, 21, 92, § 160.—

II. Trop.

A. Of time, shortness, brevity, want, deficiency: in his vel asperitatibus rerum vel angustiis temporis, Cic. de Or. 1. 1: edidi quae potui, non ut volui, sed ut me temporis angustiae coëgerunt, id. ib. 3, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 56; Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 7: in angustiā temporum, Vulg. Dan. 9, 25.—

B. Of money or other possessions, scarcity, want: aerarii, Cic. Agr. 2, 14: pecuniae publicae, id. Fam. 12, 30: rei frumentariae, Caes. B. C. 2, 17: fortunae, Tac. A. 2, 38: stipendii, id. ib. 1, 35: ad eas rei familiaris angustias decidit, Suet. Claud. 9.
— Sometimes absol., want, indigence, poverty: ex meis angustiis illius sustento tenuitatem, Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 4: paternae, Tac. A. 1, 75.—

C. Of external circumstances, condition, etc., difficulty, distress, perplexity, straits: in summas angustias adduci, Cic. Quint. 5; so id. Fin. 2, 9, 28: cum in his angustiis res esset, Caes. B. C. 1, 54: vereri angustias, Cic. Planc. 22: angustiae petitionis, i. e. the difficulty of obtaining the consular dignity, id. Brut. 47.
—So the Vulg. very freq. of external circumstances and of inward state, both in sing. and in plur.: videntes angustiam animi, Gen. 42, 21; so ib. Exod. 6, 9; ib. Rom. 2, 9; and ib. 2 Cor. 2, 4: tenent me angustiae, ib. 2 Reg. 1, 9; so ib. 2 Cor. 6, 4; 12, 10 al. —

D. Of mind or feeling, narrowness, contractedness: non capiunt angustiae pectoris tui, Cic. Pis. 11: cujus animus tantis angustiis invidiae continetur, by such meanness of envy, Auct. ad Her. 4, 43.—

E. Of scientific inquiries which go too deeply into details, and lay too much stress upon little things, subtile or minute verbal criticisms: me ex campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas, into a dilemma of verbal subtleties, Cic. Caecin. 29: cur eam (orationem) in tantas angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus? straits, id. Ac. 2, 35.—

F. Of discourse, brevity, simplicity: angustia conclusae orationis non facile se ipsa tutatur. Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20 (v. the context).
—So in sing., Non. p. 73, 26.

angustĭclāvĭus, a, um, adj. [angustus-clavus],
I. wearing a narrow (purple) stripe; an epithet of a plebeian tribune, who, as a plebeian, could wear only a narrow stripe of purple on his tunic (while the tribune from the nobility had a broad stripe, v. laticlavius), Suet. Oth. 10.

angustĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [angustus], pr.
I. to make narrow, to straiten; only trop. and in eccl. Lat. to straiten, hamper, distress: angustiatus prae pavore, Vulg. Jud. 13, 29: qui se angustiaverunt, ib. Sap. 5, 1: sed non angustiamur, ib. 2 Cor. 4, 8; 6, 12; ib. Heb. 11, 37.

angustĭtas, ātis, f., = angustia, Att. ap. Non. p. 73, 25.
angustō —, —, āre
[angustus], to make narrow, straiten: iter corporum acervis, Ct.

angustum ī, n
[angustus], a narrow place: viarum, V.: res adducta in angustum, brought into narrow limits.
—Fig., a critical condition, embarrassment, difficulty, danger: rem esse in angusto vidit, Cs.: in angustum venire.

angustus adj. with comp. and sup.
[ANG-], narrow, strait, contracted: iter, S.: fines, Cs.: rima, H.: mare, a strait: angustissima portus, Cs.
— Fig., short, brief: dies, O.: spiritus, breathing.
— Needy, pinching, stinting: pauperies, H.: res, poverty, Iu.: cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, shaken, Cs.
—Critical, difficult: rebus angustis animosus, H.
—Of character, narrow, base, little, petty: animus: defensio angustior, less honorable.
— Of thought or argument, narrow, trifling, subtle, hairsplitting: concertationes: interrogatiunculae.
—Of style, brief, succinct: oratio: quae angustiora parietes faciunt, i. e. less discursive than in the forum.

ănhēlātĭo, ōnis, f. [anhelo] (post-Aug. for the earlier anhelitus),
I. a difficulty of breathing, panting, puffing.

I. Lit.: piscium aestivo calore, the panting of fish, Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18.
—As a disease = ἆσθμα, asthma, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 47.—

II. Trop.: in iis (gemmis) caelestis arcūs anhelatio, breathing, play of, Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 89.

ănhēlātor, ōris, m. [id.] (only postAug.),
I. one who has a difficulty in breathing, Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 156; 22, 23, 49, § 105.

anhēlitus ūs, m
[anhelo], a difficulty of breathing, panting, puffing, deep breathing: a lasso ore, O.: vini, drunken reviling: sublimis, H.: aeger, V.
—Meton., an exhalation, vapor: terrae.

anhēlō āvī, ātus, āre
[anhelus].
—Intrans, to breathe with difficulty, gasp, pant, puff: confugere anhelantem domum, T.: anhelabat sub vomere taurus, O.
—Meton., of fire, to roar, crash: fornacibus ignis anhelat, V.
—Trans, to breathe out, exhale, breathe forth: anhelati ignes, O.: verba... anhelata gravius.
—Fig., to breathe out, pant after: scelus: crudelitatem ex pectore, Her.

anhēlus adj.
[see AN-], out of breath, short of breath, panting, puffing, gasping (poet.): senes, V.: cursus, that cause panting, O.: tussis, V.

ănhȳdros (ănȳdr-), i, f., = ἄνυδροσ (without water),
I. the narcissus, as thriving in dry regions, App. Herb. 55.

Ănhydros (Ănydr-), i, f.,
I. an island in the Ægean Sea, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 137.

ănĭātrŏlŏgētus, a, um, adj., = ἀνιατρολόγητοσ,
I. ignorant of medicine, Vitr. 1, 1.

Ănĭcĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to Anicius, named from him, Anician: pyra, Cato, R. R. 7; Col. 5, 10; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54: lapicidinae, Vitr. 2, 7; Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 168: nota, brand of a wine whose age extended back to the consulship of L. Anicius Gallus (594 A.U.C.), Cic. Brut. 83, 287 and 288: lectica, id. Q. Fr. 2, 10.

ănĭcilla (later ănŭcella), ae, f.
I. doub. dim. [anicula], a little old woman, Varr. L. L. 9, 45, 146; Front. ad Amic. 1, 18 fin.

anicula ae, f dim.
[anus], a little old woman, granny, T.: minime suspiciosa.

ănĭcŭlāris, e, adj. [anicula],
I. worthy of an old woman, after the manner of an old woman: verba, Aug. in Psa. 38.

Anidus (mons), i, m.,
I. a mountain in Liguria, Liv. 40, 38, 3.

Ănĭēn, v. Anio
I. init.

Ănĭēnĭcŏlă, ae, m. [Anio-colo],
I. a dweller near the Anio (poet.): Catilli, Sil. 4, 225: nymphae, id. 12, 751.

Aniēnsis e (C., L.), or Aniēnus (V.), adj.
[Anio], of the Anio.

Ănĭēnus, i, m., v. Anio.
Ănĭēnus, a, um, adj. [Anio],
I. of or pertaining to the Anio: fluenta, Verg. G. 4, 369: unda, Prop. 1, 20, 8: lympha, id. 4, 15, 4.

Ănī^grŏs, i, m., = Ἄνιγροσ,
I. a little river in Elis, rising on Mount Lapithus, now Mauropotamo; its waters were muddy and of an unpleasant odor, Ov. M. 15, 282; cf. Mann. Greece, p. 519.

anīlis e, adj.
[anus], of an old woman: voltus, V.: passus, O.
—Old-womanish, anile, silly: ineptiae: fabellae, H.

anīlitās ātis, f
[anilis], the old age of a woman: cana, Ct.

anīliter adv.
[anilis], like an old woman: dicere.

ănīlĭtor, āri, v. dep. [anilis],
I. to become an old woman, App. de Mundo, p. 67, 39 Elm.

anima ae, f
[AN-], air, a current of air, breeze, breath, wind: impellunt animae lintea, H.: ignes animaeque, V.
— Esp., the air utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima: semina terrarum animaeque, V.
—Breath: animam compressi, T.: animam recipe, take breath, T.: animam puram conservare: animas fovent illo, correct their breath, V.: inspirant graves animas, O.: anima amphorae, the fumes of wine, Ph.
—Meton., life: animam exstinguere, T.: deponere, N.: vomere, V.: de liberorum animā iudicandum est: anima nostra in dubio est, S.: Mortalīs animas sortiri, H.: et animam agere, et efflare dicimus, to give up the ghost: non eodem tempore et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing to the point of death.
—Prov.: quid, si animam debet? is in debt for his life? i. e. for everything, T.
—Poet., of a dear friend: animae dimidium meae, H.: animae pars, H.
— A life, living being, soul, person: egregias animas, quae, etc., V.: animae quales nec candidiores, etc., H.: magnae animae, Ta.
—The shades, departed spirits, manes: tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus, H.: animam sepulcro Condimus, V.
—The rational soul, mind: rationis consilique particeps: docent non interire animas, Cs.

animābilis e, adj.
[anima], enlivening, animating: natura (of the air; al. animalis).

animadversiō ōnis, f
[animadverto], investigation, inquiry: nostra in civem est, L.
—Perception, notice, observation: hoc totum est animadversionis: excitanda animadversio, ut ne quid temere agamus, self-inspection.
—Reproach, censure: effugere animadversionem: in Apronium.
—Chastisement, punishment: paterna: Dolabellae in servos: vitiorum.
—Esp.. censorum (usu. called nota censoria): animadversiones censoriae.

animadversor ōris, m
[animadverto], a censor (once): vitiorum.

animadvertō or -vortō or (older) animum advertō (constr. as one word), tī, sus, ere
[animum + adverto], to direct the mind, give attention to, attend to, consider, regard, observe: tuam rem, T.: eadem in pace: sed animadvertendum est diligentius quae sit, etc.: animum advertere debere, qualis, etc., N.: ad mores hominum regendos, L.: illud animadvertisse, ut ascriberem, etc. consul animadvertere proximum lictorem iussit, to call attention to the consul's presence, L.
—To mark, notice, observe, perceive, see, discern: horum silentium: puerum dormientem: quod quale sit: Postquam id vos velle animum advorteram, T.: innocentes illos natos, etc., N.: haec... utcumque animadversa aut existimata erunt, whatever attention or consideration be given, L.: his animadversis, V.: illud ab Aristotele animadversum, the fact observed by.
— To attend to, censure, blame, chastise, punish: ea ab illo animadvortenda iniuria est, deserves to be punished, T.: O facinus animadvortendum, worthy of punishment, T.: vox... in quā nihil animadverti possit, there is nothing censurable: neque animadvertere... nisi sacerdotibus permissum, Ta.: verberibus in civīs, S.: si in hunc animadvertissem: cum animadversum esset in iudices.

ănĭm-aequus, a, um, adj. [animus],
I. not easily moved; also of good courage (eccl. Lat.): animaequior esto, Vulg. Bar. 4, 5, 21, 30; ib. Marc. 10, 49: animaequiores estote filii, ib. Bar. 4, 27; ib. Sap. 18, 6; ib. Act. 27, 36.

animal ālis, abl. animālī, n
[anima], a living being, animal: omne: providum: perfidiosum: sanctius his animal, O.: Cum prorepserunt primis animalia terris, H.

animālis e, adj.
[anima], of air, aerial: natura.
— Of life, vital: cibus.
— Animate, living: intellegentia: exemplum.

animāns antis, adj.
[P. of 1 animo], animate, living: deos.
—Subst, a living being, animal: animantium genera.
— Of man: haud petit Quemquam animantem, H.

animātiō ōnis, f
[1 animo], an animating.
— Meton., a living being (once).

ănĭmātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that quickens or animates (post-class., oftenest in the Church fathers): animarum, Tert. Apol. 48; so Prud. στεφ. 10, 788.
—Trop.: marmoris signifex animator, Capitol. 1, p. 13.

ănĭmātrix, īcis, f. [animator],
I. she that quickens or animates: confessionis, Tert. adv. Gnost. 12.

animātus adj.
[P. of 2 animo], disposed, inclined, minded: sic ut, etc.: ut in amicum: insulae bene, favorable, N.: animatus melius quam paratus.

ănĭmātus, a, um, v. animo, P. a.
ănĭmātus, ūs, m. [animo],
I. a breathing: animatu carere, Plin. 11, 3, 2, § 7.

ănĭmĭcīda, ae, m. [anima - caedo],
I. soul-destroyer, as transl. of the Gr. ψυχοφθόροσ, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 6.

ănĭmĭtus, adv. [animus],
I. heartily, like oculitus, medullitus, Non. p. 147, 27.

ănĭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [anima and animus].
I. Act.

A. To fill with breath or air (cf. anima, I. and II.): duas tibias uno spiritu, to blow upon, App. Flor. 3, p. 341, 25: bucinas, Arn. 6, p. 196.
—More freq.,

B. To quicken, animate (cf. anima, II. C.): quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, creat, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Lucr. 2, 717: vitaliter esse animata, id. 5, 145: formare, figurare, colorare, animare, Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110. stellae divinis animatae mentibus, id. Rep. 6, 15; Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 66. —

C. To endow with, to give, a particular temperament or disposition of mind (cf. animus, II. B. 1. b.): utcumque temperatus sit aër, ita pueros orientes animari atque formari, ex eoque ingenia, mores, animum fingi, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: Mattiaci ipso terrae suae solo ac caelo acrius animantur, i. e. ferociores redduntur, are rendered more spirited, * Tac. G. 29.—

D. In Ovid in a pregnant signif.: aliquid in aliquid animare, to transform a lifeless object to a living being, to change into by giving life (cf. anima, II. C. 3.): guttas animavit in angues, Ov. M. 4, 619: in Nymphas animatā classe marinas, id. ib. 14, 566.—

E. Trop., of colors, to enliven: si quid Apellei gaudent animāsse colores, Stat. S. 2, 2, 64.
—Of torches, to light or kindle: animare ad crimina taxos, Claud. Rapt. 3, 386.
—Sometimes = recreare, to refresh, revive: cibo potuque animavit, Hyg. Fab. 126: florem, Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77; so Pall. 4, 10; or in gen., to encourage, help: ope animari, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 21, § 3: copiis, ib. 14, 4, 10, § 5.
—And with inf. = incitare, to move, incite to: Ut hortatu vestro Eustathius, quae de scommate paulo ante dixerit, animetur aperire, Macr. S. 7, 3.
—Hence, ănĭmātus, a, um, P. a.

a. Animated (cf. anima, II. C.): virum virtute verā vivere animatum addecet, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17.—

b. (Acc. to C.) Brought or put into a particular frame of mind, disposed, inclined, minded, in some way (freq. and class.): hoc animo decet animatos esse amatores probos, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 20: avi et atavi nostri, quom allium ac caepe eorum verba olerent, tamen optime animati erant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 7 (where the play upon olere and animati is to be noticed): animatus melius quam paratus, better disposed than prepared, Cic. Fam. 6, 6: socii infirme animati, id. ib. 15, 1: sic animati esse debetis, ut si ille adesset, id. Phil. 9, 5: ut quem ad modum in se quisque, sic in amicum sit animatus, id. Am. 16, 57: insulas non nullas bene animatas confirmavit, well affected, Nep. Cim. 2, 4; Liv. 29, 17: male animatus erga principem exercitus, Suet. Vit. 7: circa aliquem, Just. 14, 1: hostili animo adversus rem publicam animatus, Dig. 48, 4, 1: animatus in necem alicujus, Macr S. 1, 11.
—In Plaut. with inf.: si quid animatus es facere, Truc. 5, 74.—

c. Endowed with courage, courageous, stouthearted (cf. animus, II. 2. a. and animosus; only in ante-class. poetry): milites armati atque animati probe, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 18: cum animatus iero, satis armatus sum, Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18: hostis animatus, id. ib. p. 233, 18.
—* Sup. Auct. Itin. Alex. 13.
— Adv. not used.—

II. Neutr., to be animate, living (cf. anima, II. C.); so only ănĭ-mans, antis (abl. com. animante, but animanti in Cic. Tim. 6; gen. plur. animantium in Cic., animantum in Lucr., Manil. 4, 374, and App. Mag. 64, p. 536),

a. P. a., animate, living: quos (deos) Vitellius ne animantes quidem esse concedat, Cic. N. D. 3, 4, 11: mundum ipsum animantem sapientemque esse, id. ib. 1, 10, 23: animans composque rationis mundus est, id. ib. 2, 8, 22.
—Hence,

b. Subst., any living, animate being; an animal (orig. in a wider sense than animal, since it included men, animals, and plants; but usu., like that word, for animals in opp. to men. The gender varies in the best class. writers between masc., fem., and neutr. When it designates man, it is masc.; brutes, com. fem.; in its widest sense, it is neutr.): sunt quaedam, quae animam habent, nec sunt animalia, etc., Sen. Ep. 58, 10 sq.; Lucr. 2, 669; 2, 943: genus omne animantum, id. 1, 4; so id. 1, 194; 1, 350; 1, 1033; 1, 1038; 2, 78; 2, 880; 2, 921; 2, 943; 2, 1063; 2, 1071; 3, 266; 3, 417; 3, 720; 5, 431; 5, 855; 5, 917: animantium genera quattuor, Cic. Tim. 10; 11 fin.: animantium aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae, etc., id. N. D. 2, 47, 121: cum ceteras animantes abjecisset ad pastum, solum hominem erexit, id. Leg. 1, 9, 26: animantia, quae sunt nobis nota, id. Tim. 4.
—Of animals, living beings, as opp. to plants: Jam vero vites sic claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt atque ita se erigunt, ut animantes, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120.
— Of man: hic stilus haud petet ultro Quemquam animantem, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 40.
—Comp., sup., and adv. not used.

animō āvī, ātus, āre
[anima], to enliven, quicken, animate: stellae divinis animatae mentibus.
—Poet.: guttas in angues, O.

animō āvī, ātus, āre
[animus], to dispose, inspirit: ita pueros: Mattiaci solo ac caelo acrius animantur, are inspirited, Ta.

animōsē adv.
[animosus], spiritedly, courageously, eagerly: id fecerunt: vivere, independently.

ănĭmōsĭtas, ātis, f. [animosus] (only post-class.).
I. Boldness, courage, spirit: resistendi, Amm. 16, 12: equi, Sid. Ep. 4, 3. —

II. Vehemence, impetuosity, ardor, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; in plur., * id. ib. 2, 12; Aug. Ep. 162, and Civ. Dei, 14, 2 al.—

III. Wrath, enmity (eccl. Lat.): iracundia animositatis illius (Dei) subversio illius est, Vulg. Eccli. 1, 28; ib. 2 Cor. 12, 20; ib. Heb. 11, 27.

animōsus adj.
[anima], full of air, airy: guttura, through which the breath passes, O.
—Full of life: signa, Pr.
—Violent: Eurus, V.

animōsus adj. with comp.
[animus], full of courage, bold, spirited, undaunted: pugnis: animosior senectus quam adulescentia, shows more courage: (equorum) pectus, V.: Rebus angustis animosus appare, H.
—Proud: parens, vobis animosa creatis, of having borne you, O.
—Bold, audacious: corruptor, Ta.

animula ae, f dim.
[anima], a breeze.
—A bit of life: mihi quidquam animulae instillare.

ănĭmŭla, ae, f. dim. [anima],
I. a little soul, life: aegra et saucia, Auct. ap. Gell. 19, 11, 4 (Hertz, anima): mulierculae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 11: vagula, blandula, etc., Hadr. Imp. ap. Spart. Hadr. 25; so Inscr. Orell. 2579 and 4761; Cic. Att. 9, 7.

Ănĭmŭla, ae, f.: urbs parvarum opum in Apuliā, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 53; cf. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 2, 134.
ănĭmŭlus, i, m. dim. [animus], only in the voc. as term of endearment (cf. animus, II. B. 2. f.):
I. Mi animule, my heart, my darling, Plaut. Cas. 1, 46: Animule mi, id. Men. 2, 3, 11.

animus ī, m
[AN-], the rational soul (cf. anima, the physical life): humanus: Corpus animum praegravat, H.: deos sparsisse animos in corpora humana: discessus animi a corpore: permanere animos arbitramur.
— Fig., of beloved persons, soul, life: anime mi, T.
—Of the mind, the mental powers, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind: mecum in animo vitam tuam considero, T.: animo meditari, N.: convertite animos ad Milonem, attention: revocare animos ad belli memoriam: perspicite animis quid velim: in dubio est animus, T.: animus, cui obtunsior sit acies, whose discernment: et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis, the whole intelligence of the community: cui animum inspirat vates, V.: omnia ratione animoque lustrari.
— Of bees: Ingentīs animos angusto in pectore versant, V.
—Of the memory: Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, T.: an imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus?
—Consciousness, recollection, self-possession: reliquit animus Sextium acceptis volneribus, Cs.: Unā eādemque viā sanguis animusque sequuntur, V.: timor abstulit animum, O.
— With conscius or conscientia, the conscience: quos conscius animus exagitabat, S.: suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent.
—Opinion, judgment, notion, belief: meo quidem animo, in my judgment: maxumi Preti esse animo meo, T.: ex animi tui sententiā iurare, to the best of your knowledge and belief.
— The imagination, fancy: cerno animo sepultam patriam: fingite animis, sunt, etc.: nihil animo videre poterant.
—Feeling, sensibility, affection, inclination, passion, heart: Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt), V.: animum offendere: animus ubi se cupiditate devinxit, the character, T.: alius ad alia vitia propensior: tantaene animis caelestibus irae? V.: animo concipit iras, O.: mala mens, malus animus, bad mind, bad heart, T.: omnium mentīs animosque perturbare, Cs.: animum ipsum mentemque hominis: mente animoque nobiscum agunt, Ta.: bestiae, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes.
—Disposition, inclination: meus animus in te semper: bono animo in populum R. videri, well disposed, Cs.: Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est, both gold and the disposition (i. e. to give it), V.: regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam, a kindly disposition, V.
—Esp., in the phrase ex animo, from the heart, in earnest, deeply, sincerely: ex animo omnia facere an de industriā? from impulse or with some design, T.: sive ex animo id fit sive simulate: ex animo dolere, H.
—In the locat. form animi, with verbs and adjj.: Antipho me excruciat animi, T.: exanimatus pendet animi: iuvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, V.: anxius, S.: aeger, L.: infelix, V.: integer, H.
—Meton., disposition, character, temper: animo es Molli: animo esse omisso, T.: animi molles et aetate fluxi, S.: sordidus atque animi parvi, H.
—Fig., of plants: silvestris, wild nature, V.
—Courage, spirit (freq. in plur.): mihi addere animum, T.: nostris animus augetur, Cs.: clamor Romanis auxit animum, L.: mihi animus accenditur, S.: Nunc demum redit animus, Ta.: Pallas Dat animos, O.: in hac re plus animi quam consili habere: tela viris animusque cadunt, O.: bono animo esse, to be of good courage: bono animo fac sis, T.: satis animi, courage enough, O.: magnus mihi animus est, fore, etc., hope, Ta.
—Fig., of the winds: Aeolus mollit animos, the violence, V.
—Of a top: dant animos plagae, give it quicker motion, V.
—Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: vobis... Sublati animi sunt, your pride is roused, T.: tribuni militum animos ac spiritūs capere, bear the arrogance and pride, etc.
—Passion, vehemence, wrath: animum vincere: animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat, H.: (Achelous) pariter animis inmanis et undis, O.
—In the phrase aequus animus, an even mind, calmness, moderation, equanimity: concedo... quod animus aequus est.
—Usu. abl: aequo animo, with even mind, contentedly, resignedly, patiently: aequo animo ferre, T.: non tulit hoc aequo animo Dion, N.: aequissimo animo mori: alqd aequo animo accipit, is content to believe, S.: opinionem animis aut libentibus aut aequis remittere: sententiam haud aequioribus animis audire, L.
—Inclination, pleasure: Indulgent animis, O.
— Esp., animi causā, for the sake of amusement, for diversion, for pleasure: (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causā, Cs.: habet animi causā rus amoenum: animi et aurium causā homines habere, i. e. employ musicians.
—Will, desire, purpose, design, intention, resolve: tuom animum intellegere, purpose, T.: persequi Iugurtham animo ardebat, S.: hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc., Cs.: habere in animo Capitolium ornare, to intend: fert animus dicere, my plan is, O.: nobis erat in animo Ciceronem mittere, it was my purpose: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, O.: Sacra Iovi Stygio perficere est animus, V.

Aniō ēnis, m
a tributary of the Tiber, V., H., C.

ănīsŏcȳ^cla, ōrum, n., = ἀνισόκυκλα (with unequal rings or circles),
I. screws or elastic springs. Vitr. 10, 1.

ănīsum (ane-), i, n., = ἄνισον,
I. anise: Pimpinella anisum, Linn.: Et anesum adversum scorpiones ex vino habetur... ob has causas quidam anicetum id vocavere, i. e. ἀνίκητον, all powerful, Plin. 20, 17, 72, § 185 sq. Jan.

Ănĭus, ii, m.,
I. a king and priest at Delos, who hospitably entertained Æneas, Verg. A. 3, 80, ubi, v. Serv.; Ov. M. 13, 632; cf. Lycophr. Cassandr. 570.

Anna, ae, f., (cf. Gesen. Gesch. Hebr. Spr. p. 228),
I. the sister of Dido, Verg. A. 4, 9 et saep.; Ov. H. 7, 191; Sil. 8, 55 al.

Anna, ae, f., (cf. Gesen. Gesch. Hebr. Spr. p. 228),
I. the sister of Dido, Verg. A. 4, 9 et saep.; Ov. H. 7, 191; Sil. 8, 55 al.

annālis, e, adj. [annus].
I. Continuing a year, annual: tempus, cursus, Varr. R. R. 1, 27, 1; so Dig. 14, 2, 1; 38, 17, 6.—

II. A.. Relating to the year or the age: Lex Villia Annalis, the law passed B. C. 180 by L. Villius, which determined the age necessary for election to an office of state (for the quæstorship, 31; for the office of ædile, 37; for the praetorship, 40; and for the consulship, 43 years): legibus annalibus grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituebant, Cic. Phil. 5, 17; cf.: eo anno (573 A. U. C.) rogatio primum lata est ab L. Villio tribuno plebis, quot annos nati quemque magistratum peterent caperentque. Inde cognomen familiae inditum, ut annales appellarentur, Liv. 40, 44; cf. also Cic. de Or. 2, 65.—

B. annālis, is (abl. reg. annali, Cic. Brut. 15, 58; Nep. Hann. 13, 1; but annalei, Varr. ap. Charis. 1, 17, p. 97: annale, Ascon. ad Cic. Pis. 22, 52; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 224), subst. m. (sc. liber), most freq. in plur.: an-nāles, ium (sc. libri), an historical work, in which the occurrences of the year are chronologically recorded, chronicles, annals (diff. from historia, a philosophical narration. following the internal relation of events, Ver. Fl. ap. Gell. 5, 18; cf. Cic. Or. 20).

1. Spec., from the most ancient per. down to the time of the Gracchi, when a literature had been formed, each pontifex maximus wrote down the occurrences of his year on tablets, which were hung up in his dwelling for the information of the public. Such tablets, accordingly, received the name of Annales Maximi (not to be confounded with the Libri Pontificales sive Pontificii, which contained instructions and liturgies for the holy rites). See the class. passages, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51; id. Rep. 1, 16; Fest. s. v. maximi, and cf. Creuz. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 30; id. Leg. 1, 2; Niebuhr, Rom. Hist. 1, 277 sq. From these sources the Rom. histt. drew, and hence called their works, in gen., Annales. The most renowned among the annalists of the ancient period are Q. Fabius Pictor, M. Porcius Cato, and L. Calpurnius Piso (cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51); in the time of the emperors, Tacitus named one of his hist. works Annales, since in it the history of Rome, from the death of Aug. until the time of Nero, was given acc. to the annual succession of events; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 255 sq.; 301 sq.; 313 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 333, 1.
—Annalis in sing., Cic. Att. 12, 23; id. Brut. 15; Nep. Hann. 13, 1; Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 101.
—Adj., with liber, Ver. Fl. in the above-cited passage, and Quint. 6, 3, 68.—

2. In gen., records, archives, history: carminibus antiquis, quod unum apud illos memoriae et annalium genus est, Tac. G. 2: annalibus traditum (est) coram rege, Vulg. Esth. 2, 23: annales priorum temporum, ib. ib. 6, 1.—

C. annālia, ium, n., a festival observed at the beginning of the year, Inscr. Grut. 116, 2.

annālis e, adj.
[annus], relating to a year: lex, which fixed the age required for office.

annālis is, abl. annalī, m
[1 annalis; sc. liber], a record of events, chronicles, annals.
—The Pontifex Maximus each year used to record public events on tablets, called Annales Maximi; hence historical works are called Annales: scriptum est in tuo annali: in annali suo scriptum reliquit, N.: in nono annali, the ninth book of annals: haec monumentis annalium mandantur.

annārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. relating to the appointed year: annaria lex dicebatur ab antiquis, quā finiuntur anni magistratus capiendi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.: lex, Lampr. Com. 2; Arn. 2, p. 91.

annascor, v. agnascor.
an-năto (better adn-), āre, v. n.
I. To swim to or toward: ei insulae crocodili non adnatant, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 93; Jan here reads adnant; Sil. 10, 610.
—With ad: ad manum hominis adnatare, Plin. 9, 29, 46, § 87; 9, 10, 12, § 38.—

II. To swim along by or by the side of: comes lateri adnatat, Sen. Agam. 452.

an-nāvĭgo (better adn-), āre, v. n.,
I. to sail to or toward, to come to by ship.

a. Absol.: tres (pyramides) sane conspicuae undique adnavigantibus, Plin. 36, 12, 16, § 76.—

b. With quo: quo cum adnavigāsset, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 11.

an-ne
see an and 2 -ne.

annectō, annexus
see adn-.

annellus, v. anellus.
annexĭo (adn-), ōnis, f. [annecto],
I. a tying or binding to, a connecting, Pall. Mart. 10, 36.

annexus (adn-), a, um, Part. of annecto.
annexus (adn-), ūs, m. [annecto],
I. a tying or binding to, a connection: Cremona annexu connubiisque gentium floruit, Tac. H. 3, 34.

Annĭānus, a, um, adj.
I. Of or pertaining to Annius or Annia, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46.—

II. The name of a Roman poet under the emperors Antonine and Adrian, Gell. 7, 7; 20, 8; cf. Bähr, Röm. Gesch. 71 and 194; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 349, 3.

Annĭbal, v. Hannibal.
Annĭcĕrīi, ōrum, m., = Ἀννικέρειοι,
I. a philosophical sect of Cyrene, so called from its founder Anniceris, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116.

an-nicto (better adn-), āre. v. n.,
I. to wink with the eyes, to wink or blink to or at: alii adnutat, alii adnictat, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 29 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 19 Rib.).

anniculus adj.
[annus], of a year, yearling: virgo, N.

annĭfer, fera, ferum, adj. [annus-fero] (only in Plin. H. N.).
I. Bearing fruit the whole year: Citreae et junipirus et ilex anniferae habentur, Plin. 16, 26, 44, § 107.—

II. Producing annually a new stalk (in Theophrast. ἐπετειόκαυλα), Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 121, where Jan reads seminifer.

an-nĭhĭlo (adn-), āre, v. a.,
I. to bring to nothing, to annihilate; introd. by Jerome: nullificāsti seu adnihilāsti vel adnullāsti, Hier Ep. 135 fin.

annīsus (adn-), a, um, Part. of annitor
annīsus (adn-), ūs, m. [annitor],
I. a striving, exertion: ut alieno adjuventur adnisu, Symm. Ep. 5, 74.

annītor
see adnitor.

Annĭus, ii, m.,
I. name of a Roman gens, e. g. T. Annius Milo, T. Annius Cimber, P. Annius Asellus al.
—Hence, Annianus, v. Annianus, I.

annĭversārĭē, adv., v. anniversarius.
anniversārius
[annus + verto], returning every year, annual, yearly: festi dies: arma, annual wars, L.

annixus (adn-), a, um, Part. of annitor.
annixus (adn-), ūs, v. 2. annisus.
annō, annōdō
see adn-.

an-no (better adn-), āre, v. n.
I. To swim to, toward, or along; constr. with the dat., ad, or acc.

(a). With dat.: terrae, Verg. A. 6, 358: ei insulae crocodili non adnant, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 93 Jan.—

(b). With ad: ad litus, Gell. 7, 8, 7.—

(g). With acc.: pauci milites, qui naves adnare possent, Caes. B. C. 2, 44.
—Absol.: plures adnabunt thynni, * Hor. S. 2, 5, 44.—

B. Trop.: quod ubique gentium est, ad eam urbem posset adnare, come to, approach, Cic. Rep. 2, 4.—

II. To swim with or along with: pedites adnantes equis, Tac. A. 14, 29.

anno, āre, v. a. [annus],
I. to pass or live through a year, Macr. S. 1, 12; cf. Anna.

Anno, v. Hanno.
an-nōdo (better adn-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to cut off knots, to cut away suckers or shoots of the vine, in the lang. of gardening and the vintage, Col. 4, 22, 4 Schneid.; for which, as also in id. 4, 24, 10 al., other edd. have abnodo.

annōmĭnātĭo, v. agnominatio.
an-nōn
see an and non.

annōna ae, f
[annus], the year's produce: vectigal ex salariā annonā, out of the annual supply, L.
— Means of subsistence, provisions, corn, grain, crop: Tum annona carast, is dear, T.: caritas annonae, scarcity: perfugia nostrae annonae, resources of our market: vilitas annonae, abundance.
—Meton., the price (of grain), market: iam ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos modios annona pervenerat, Cs.: vetus, former prices, L.: annonam levare, to relieve scarcity: ad varietates annonae horreum, a storehouse against fluctuations in price, L.
—Fig.: Vilis amicorum est annona, the market price, H.

annōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [annona],
I. of or pertaining to provisions: frumentum, ceteraeque annonariae species, Veg. Mil. 3, 3: causa, Dig. 49, 14, 46.

annōnor, āri, v. dep. [id.],
I. to collect provisions, Capitol. Gord. 29.

annōsĭtas, ātis, f. [annosus],
I. fulness of years, old age (post-class.), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 113; Aug. Ep. 251.

annōsus adj.
[annus], full of years, aged, old: anus, O.: bracchia (ulmi), V.: ornus, V.: cornix, H.

annŏtāmentum (adn-), i, n. [annoto],
I. a remark, annotation (perh. only in Gell.), Gell. 1, 7, 18; 1, 17, 2.

annŏtātĭo (adn-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a noting down in writing, a remark, annotation (post-Aug.).

I. In gen.: a te librum meum cum adnotationibus tuis exspecto, Plin. Ep. 7, 20; Gell. praef.—

II. Esp.

A. In the jurists, the registering of a person among the accused, Dig. 48, 17, 4.—

B. A rescript of the emperor, signed with his own hand, Cod. Th. Fragm. 1, 2, 1.

annŏtātĭuncŭla (adn-), ae, f. dim. [annotatio],
I. a brief annotation (only in Gell.), Gell. 19, 7, 12; 19, 17, 21 fin.

annŏtātor (adn-), ōris, m. [annoto].
I. An observer, remarker (post-Aug.): Non ante medium diem distentus solitariā cenā spectator adnotatorque convivis tuis immines, Plin. Pan. 49.—

II. In the jurists, the controller of the annual income, Cod. Th. 12, 6, 3.

annŏtātus (adn-), ūs, m. [id.],
I. a remark, mention: mortes dignae adnotatu, Val. Max. 9, 12, 1.

annōtinus adj.
[annus; cf. diutinus], a year old, of last year: naves, Cs.

annotō, annumerō, annuō
see adn-.

annŭālis, e, adj. [annus],
I. a year old (post-class. and rare): agni, Paul. Sent. 3, 7: cum operario annuali, * Vulg. Eccli. 37, 14.

an-nūbĭlo (better adn-), āre, v. a.,
I. to involve in clouds, to overcast: velis adnubilat aura secundis, Stat. S. 5, 1, 146.
—Trop., to obscure: virtutem, Amm. 27, 6.

annŭlāris, annŭlārius, annŭlā-tus, annŭlus, v. anularis, etc.
an-nullo (better adn-), āvi, 1, v. a. [ad-nullus],
I. to annihilate, annul (eccl. Lat.): adnullabunt substantiam, Vulg. Eccli. 21, 5: adnullabitur superbia, ib. ib.; v. annihilo.

annŭmĕrātĭo (adn-), ōnis, f. [annumero],
I. a numbering, counting: dierum, Dig. 27, 1, 13.

an-nŭmĕro (better adn-), āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v.a.

I. A.. Lit., to count to, to count out to, to put to a person's account: mihi talentum argenti adnumerat, Plaut. Merc. prol. 88: argentum, * Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 15: et reddere pecuniam mulieri, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 56: senatus singulos denarios alicui, id. Verr. 2, 3, 84: non adnumerare verba sed appendere, id. Opt. Gen. 5: cuique sua, Col. 12, 3, 4.—

B. To add to, to include with, reckon with.

(a). With dat.: his libris adnumerandi sunt sex de re publicā, Cic. Div. 2, 1: his duobus adnumerabatur nemo tertius, id. Brut. 57; so Ov. P. 4, 16, 4; Tac. H. 4, 5; Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 27.—

(b). With in: in grege adnumeror, I am counted with, numbered with, the multitude, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32; Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 20; Vulg. Heb. 7, 6.
—Also

(g). With inter: servos inter urbanos, Dig. 32, 97.—

(d). With cum (eccl. Lat.): adnumeratus est cum undecim apostolis, Vulg. Act. 1, 26.
—In Plin. also, to give the number of something: Mandorum nomen iis dedit trecentosque eorum vicos adnumerat, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 29.—

II. Trop.

A. To attribute, impute to (only post-class.): imperitia culpae est adnumeranda, Dig. 19, 2, 9.
—*

B. To reckon for, consider equal to: agni chordi duo pro uno ove adnumerantur, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 5.

annuntĭātĭo (adn-), not annun-cĭātĭo (adn-), ōnis, f. [annuntio],
I. an announcing, announcement, annunciation (eccl. and late Lat.), Vulg. 1 Joan. 1, 5; 3, 11; Lact. 4, 21; Aug. Serm. Sanct. 18; Arn. 7, p. 248.

annuntĭātor (adn-), not annuncĭ-ātor (adn-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. an announcer (eccl. Lat.), * Vulg. Act. 17, 18; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. Sanct. 14.

an-nuntĭo (better adn-), not an-nuncĭo (adn-), āre, v. a.,
I. to announce, make known, relate, proclaim (post-Aug. and mostly eccl.; very freq. in Vulg.).

a. With acc. and inf.: adnuntiavere exanimatum illum, Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 174.—

b. With quod: adnuntiavit ei, quod occidisset Saül sacerdotes, Vulg. 1 Reg. 22, 21.—

c. With ut and subj.: gentibus adnuntiabam, ut paenitentiam agerent, Vulg. Act. 26, 20; 17, 30.—

d. With acc.: adnuntiabo veritatem tuam, I will declare, Vulg. Psa. 88, 2: adnuntia regnum Dei, preach, ib. Luc. 9, 60: qui Evangelium adnuntiant, ib. 1 Cor. 9, 14: adnuntiantes Dominum Jesum, ib. Act. 11, 21; so, sic adnuntiabat, App. M. 8 init.—

e. With acc. and dat.: bona regi adnuntiant, Vulg. 2 Par. 18, 12; ib. Isa. 42, 9; ib. Joan. 4, 25.—

f. With de: adnuntiantes ei de puteo, Vulg. Gen. 26, 32; ib. Job, 36, 33; ib. Joan. 16, 25; ib. Rom. 15, 21.

annuntĭus (adn-), not annuncĭus (adn-), ii, m. [annuntio],
I. that announces or makes known (late Lat.): signum, App. de Deo Socr. p. 52, 28; Ambros. Hexaëm. 5, 9.

an-nŭo (better adn-), ŭi (ūvi, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.), ūtum, 3, v. n. [-nuo, whence nutum; Gr. νεύω; cf. abnuo],
I. to nod to, to nod.

I. In gen.: ne illa ulli homini nutet, nictet, adnuat, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 39: adnuerunt sociis, Vulg. Luc. 5, 7: simul ac adnuisset, at the first nod, Cic. Quint. 5: adnuentibus ac vocantibus suis evadit, Liv. 1, 12: adnuit, et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum, Verg. A. 9, 106; to ask by a wink or nod (opp. renuo), Tac. A. 15, 58.—

II. Esp.

A. To give assent or approval by nodding, to nod assent to, to approve, favor, allow, grant. promise to do (constr. with dat. of person, or with acc. of thing and dat. of person; opp. abnuo, to dissent, refuse): daturine estis an non? adnuunt, Plaut. Truc. prol. 4: adnuo Terram intuens modeste, * Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 32: id quoque toto capite adnuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285; id. Phil. 13, 3: non adversata petenti Adnuit, Verg. A. 4, 128: audacibus adnue coeptis, be favorable to, smile on our undertakings, id. G. 1, 40; id. A. 9, 625; Plin. Ep. 1, 22 fin.: amicitiis adnuere, Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 20: Adnuit precibus Lysiae, ib. ib. 11, 15: Omnia omnibus adnuit, Cat. 61, 159.
—With acc. of thing: quod cum rex adnuisset, Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 10.
—With acc. and inf.: adnuvit sese mecum decernere ferro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.: ego autem venturum adnuo, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 9; Liv. 28, 17; Verg. A. 11, 20.—

B. Adnuere alicui aliquid; poet., to promise or grant something to one: caeli quibus adnuis arcem, Verg. A. 1, 250: sin nostrum adnuerit nobis Victoria Martem, shall grant us a successful engagement, id. ib. 12, 187: ni divūm pater adnuisset rebus Aeneae potiore ductos alite muros, Hor. C. 4, 6, 22: adnuite nutum numenque vestrum invictum Campanis, give your assent, etc., Liv. 7, 30.—

C. To designate a person or thing,

(a). By a nod: quos iste adnuerat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61.—

(b). By a wink: quae adnuit oculo, Vulg. Prov. 10, 10; so absol.: adnuunt oculis, they make signs with their eyes, ib. Psa. 34, 19; ib. Prov. 6, 13; ib. Eccli. 27, 25.—

(g). By the hand: adnuens eis manu, ut tacerent, Vulg. Act. 12, 17: adnuit manu ad plebem, ib. ib. 21, 40.
—Hence, in gen., to indicate, declare: falsa adnuere, Tac. A. 14, 60.

annus ī, m
[1 AC-], a year (orig. ten months, from Martius to December; after Numa, twelve): annos sexaginta natus es, T.: se annum posse vivere: ad annum octogesimum pervenire, N.: annos habere quattuor, to be four years old: anni fugaces, H.: piger, H.: anni breves, H.: initio anni, L.: anno exeunte: extremo anno, L.: proximus, S.: solidus, a full year, L.: gravis annis, with age, H.: pleno anno, at the close of, H.
— In adverb. uses: anno senatum non habere, during a year, L.: maximam uno anno pecuniam facere: ter in anno, each year: ter et quater anno, H.: matronae annum eum luxerunt, a whole year, L.: faciendum est ad annum, a year hence: prolatae in annum res, for a year, L.: differs curandi tempus in annum? H.: provisae frugis in annum Copia, for a year, H.: in unum annum creati, for a single year, L.: inter tot annos, during so many years: per tot annos: per hos annos: arva per annos mutant, every year, Ta.: omnibus annis, every year, H.: omnes annos, perpetually, H.: post aliquot annos, some years later: abhinc duo annos, two years ago.
— Meton., a season: nunc formosissimus annus, now the year is most beautiful, V.: pomifer, H.
— The produce of the year: nec arare terram aut exspectare annum, Ta.
—The age required for public office (see annalis): anno meo, i. e. as soon as I was eligible.
—In astronomy: magnus, the period in which the signs complete a circuit.

an-nūto (better adn-), āre,
I. v. freq., to nod often to, to nod to (ante- and postclass.): alii adnutat, alii adnictat, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 29 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 19 Rib.); Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 100; App. M. 10.

an-nūtrĭo (better adn-), īre, v. a.,
I. to nourish or train up at or near to: arboribus vites, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202.

annuus adj.
[annus], of a year, lasting a year: tempus: qui (magistratus) creatur annuus, Cs.: reges, N.: cultura, H.: labor, a whole year's work: signorum commutationes, during the year.
—Yearly, annual: Sacra, V.

ănōdynŏs (-us), a, on (um), adj., = ἀνώδυνοσ,
I. stilling pain: medicamentum, an anodyne, Cels. 5, 25; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 2, 4: ănōdynon, i, n., Marc. Emp. 25.

ănōmălĭa, ae, f., = ἀνωμαλία, in gram.,
I. irregularity, anomaly, Varr. L. L. 9, § 3 sq. Müll.

ănōmălŏs (-us), a, on (um), adj., = ἀνώμαλοσ, in gram.,
I. deviating from the general rule, irregular, anomalous, Diom. p. 314 P.; Prisc. p. 833 P.; Mart. Cap. 3, p. 71 al.

ănōnis, v. ononis.
ănŏnŏmastos, on, adj. [ἀνονόμαστοσ, unnamed], designation of one of the æons: aeon. Valent. ap Tert. adv. Valent. 35.
ănōnymŏs, i, f., = ἀνώνυμοσ (without name),
I. the designation of a plant, Plin. 27, 4, 14, § 31.

anquīna, ae, f.,
I. the rope by which the sail-yard is bound to the mast, Cinna ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 4, 7; so also Lucil. ap. Non. p. 536, 8.

anquīrō sīvī, sītus, ere
[am- (for ambi-) + quaero], to seek on all sides, look about, search after: aliquem: omnia, quae sunt, etc.
—Fig., to inquire diligently, examine into: alqd: conducat id necne: quid valeat id, anquiritur: de alio.
— Esp., to conduct a judicial inquiry: de perduellione, L.
— To prosecute (with gen. or abl. of the punishment): cum capitis anquisissent, L.: pecuniā anquirere, for a fine, L.

anquīsītĭo, ōnis, f. [anquiro, II.],
I. a judicial indictment: anquisitionis M. Sergii, Varr. L. L. 6, §§ 90 and 92 Müll.

ānsa ae, f
a handle, haft: canthari, V.: poculi, O.
—The catch of a shoe-string, H.
—Fig., an occasion, opportunity: reprehensionis: sermonis ansae, clews: ad reprehendendum.

Ansanctus, v. Amsanctus.
ansātus, a, um, adj. [ansa],
I. furnished with or having a handle: capulae a capiendo, quod ansatae, ut prehendi possint, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35: vas, Col. 9, 15: tela, darts having a thong, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 155 Vahl.).
—Also, absol.: ansatae (sc. hastae), Enn. ap. Non. p. 556, 25 (Ann. v. 176 Vahl.): homo ansatus, a man with handles, i. e. with his arms a-kimbo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 7.

ānser eris, m
[cf. Engl. gander], a goose; sacred to Juno, C., L., II.

anser, ĕris, usu. m. [Sanscr. hasas; Gr. χήν; Germ. Gans; Engl. Gander; Erse, goss = goose] (f., Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3; Col. 8, 14, 4; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. p. 7; Bentl. ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 612 sq.),
I. a goose; sacred to Juno, and which preserved the Capitol in the Gallic war. Hence held in high honor by the Romans, Liv. 5, 47; Cic. Rosc. Am. 20; Plin. 10, 22, 26, § 81 al.
—Anser Amyclaeus, the swan, into which Jupiter changed himself at Amyclœ, Verg. Cir. 488.

Anser, ĕris, m.,
I. a petulant and obscene poet (Ov. Tr. 2, 435), a friend of the triumvir Antonius, who presented him with an estate at Falernum (Cic. Phil. 13, 5). Acc. to Servius, Virgil makes a sportive allusion to him in Ecl. 9, 36: argutos inter strepere anser olores; cf.: ore canorus Anseris indocto carmine cessit olor, Prop. 3, 32, 84, and Weich. Poet. Lat. pp. 159-167.

ansercŭlus, i, m. dim. [anser],
I. a little goose, a gosling, Col. 8, 14, 7.

ansĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to geese: genus, Col. 8, 5, 10; Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56: pedes, id. 11, 47, 107, § 257: adeps, goose-grease, id. 30, 8, 22, § 133 al.: lana, down, Dig. 32, 68.

Ansibarĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Cheruscan tribe on the western shore of the Weser, Tac. A. 13, 55; 13, 56; cf. Mann. Germ. 156 sq.

ansŭla, ae, f. dim. [ansa],
I. a little handle: cymbii, App. M. 11, p. 258, 37.
—A small ring or hook, App. M. 4, p. 143, 41.
— A small loop at the edge of sandals for the ties, Val. Max. 8, 12 fin.

antăchātēs, ae, m., = ἀνταχάτησ,
I. a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 139, where Jan reads aethachates; others still, autachates.

antae, ārum, f. [perh. ante, q. v.],
I. pillars or pilasters on each side of (i.e. opposite sides of) doors or at the corners of buildings, Vitr. 3, 1; 4, 4.
—Hence, aedes in antis, a temple with pilasters on the corners, Vitr. 4, 7.

Antaeŏpŏlītes (nomus), ae, m.,
I. a district of Upper Ægypt, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49.

Antaeus, i, m., = Ἀνταῖοσ,
I. a huge giant in Libya, slain by Hercules, Ov. M. 9, 184; Luc. 4, 590 sq.

antăgōnista, ae, m., = ἀνταγωνιστήσ,
I. an adversary, opponent, antagonist, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin.

antămoebaeus, a, um, adj., pes, in verse (opp. amoebaeus, q. v.),
I. composed of two short, two long, and a short syllable, as, e. g. mănĭfēstārĕt; cf. Diom. 3, p. 478 P.

Antandrŏs (-us), i, f., = Ἄντανδροσ,
I. a maritime town in Mysia, now Antandro (acc. to Thuc. 8, 108, an Æolic colony), Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 123; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, 418.
—Hence, Antandrius, a, um, adj., of Antandros, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2.

antăpŏcha, ae, f., = ἀνταποχή,
I. the writing by which a debtor showed that he had paid a debt, Just. Cod. 4, 21, 18 (opp. apocha).

antăpŏdŏsis, is, f., = ἀνταπόδοσισ;
I. in rhet., the application of a similitude to the object compared, Quint. 8, 3, 77; v. apodosis.

Antărădos (-us), i, f.,
I. a harbor and town in the northern part of Phœnicia and over against the island of Aradus, whence its name, Tab. Peuting. Itin. Ant.; cf. Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78.

antarctĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀνταρκτικόσ,
I. southern, Hyg. Astr. 1, 6; App. de Mundo, p. 57 (in Varr. L. L. 9, § 24 Müll., written as a Greek word).

antārĭus, a, um, adj. [ἀνταίρω, to raise against],
I. that serves for raising up: funes, the cables for raising a scaffold, stage, mast, and the like, Vitr. 10, 3.

ante adv. and praep.
[ANT-].

I. Adv., of space, before, in front, forwards: ante aut post pugnandi ordo, L.: positum ante pullum Sustulit, served, H.: non ante, sed retro.
—Usu. of time, before, previously: nonne oportuit Praescisse me ante, T.: fructus ante actae vitae: ante feci mentionem: ut ante dixi: ut saepe ante fecerant: non filius ante pudicus, hitherto, Iu.: multis ante saeculis, many centuries earlier: paucis ante diebus: biennio ante: paulo ante, a little while ago: ante aliquanto: tanto ante praedixeras.
—Followed by quam, sooner than, before: ante quam ad sententiam redeo, dicam, etc.: memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus disserere: ante quam veniat in Pontum, mittet, etc.: ante... Ararim Parthus bibet... Quam... labatur, etc., V.: qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, vidit, etc.: ante vero quam sit ea res adlata: nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt, L.
— Rarely with a subst: neque ignari sumus ante malorum, earlier ills, V.: prodere patriam ante satellitibus, to those who had been, etc., L.—

II. Praep. with acc, before.
—In space: ante ostium: ante fores, H.: ante aras, V.
— Of persons: causam ante eum dicere, plead before his bar: ante ipsum Serapim: ante ora patrum, V.: ante oculos vestros: togati ante pedes, as servants, Iu.: equitatum ante se mittit, Cs.: ante signa progressus, L.
—Fig.: pone illum ante oculos viam, recall: omnia sunt posita ante oculos, made clear.
— Of esteem or rank, before: facundiā Graecos ante Romanos fuisse, S.: me ante Alexandrum... esse, superior to, L.: Iulus Ante annos animum gerens, superior to, V.: ante alios gratus erat tibi, more than, O.: (virgo) longe ante alios insignis specie, L.: felix ante alias virgo, V.: ante omnīs furor est insignis equarum, V.: longe ante alios acceptissimus militum animis, L.: maestitia ante omnia insignis, above all things, L.: dulces ante omnia Musae, V.
— In time, before: ante brumam, T.: ante lucem venire: ante noctem, H.: ante lucernas, Iu.: ante me sententias dicere, S.: tot annis ante civitatem datam: ante id tempus duces erant, until, N.: neque umquam ante hunc diem, never till now, T.: iam ante Socratem, before the time of: qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini, before my time: Ante Iovem, V.: ante Helenam, H.: per hunc castissimum ante regiam iniuriam sanguinem iuro, L.: ante mare et terras, O.: ante cibum, H.: Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta, before learning ABC, Iu.: ante istum praetorem, before his praetorship: ante hanc urbem conditam, before the founding of this city: ante Epaminondam natum, N.: ante te cognitum, S.: ante conditam condendamve urbem, i. e. built or planned, L.
—Poet., with gerund: (equi) ante domandum, before they are broken, V.
— Esp. in phrases: factus est (consul) bis, primum ante tempus, before the lawful age: Filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos, before the destined time, O.: Sed misera ante diem, prematurely, V.: dies ante paucos, a few days sooner, L.: nobis ante quadrennium amissus est, four years ago, Ta.
— Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number denotes the day of the month, reckoned inclusively, e. g., ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Aprilīs means, by our reckoning, the fourth day before the calends of April: ante diem XIII. Kalendas Ianuarias, the 20th of Dec.: ante diem quartum idūs Martias, the 3d day before the Ides of March, the 12th of March, L.
— The entire phrase, as the name of the day, may be preceded by a praep: in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28th of Oct.

anteā (archaic antideā, L.), adv.,
before, earlier, formerly, aforetime, previously: antea, cum equester ordo iudicaret: ac fuit antea tempus, cum, Cs.: cum antea semper factiosus fuisset, N.: si numquam antea cogitasset, tamen, etc.: semper antea... tum: clipeis antea Romani usi sunt, deinde scuta fecere, formerly... afterwards, L.: Quis tuum patrem antea, quis esset, quam cuius gener esset, audivit?

anteactus, a, um, and anteago; better written separately, ante actus and ante ago; v. ante and ago.
antĕ-ambŭlo (in poetry four syll.), ōnis, m. [ambulo, āre],
I. a forerunner, a servant that went before distinguished personages to clear the way, etc.: anteambulo regis, Mart. 2, 18, 5; so id. 10, 74, 3; Suet. Vesp. 2.

antĕāquam or antea quam, v. antea, IV.
antĕbăsis, v. antibasis.
Ante-canem m
, transl. of Προκύων, Procyon, the forerunner of the dog (Sirius), lesser dog-star.

Antĕ-cănis, is, m., transl. of Προκύων,
I. a constellation, the Lesser Dog-star, so called as rising before the Dog-star: Antecanis Graio Procyon qui nomine fertur, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 222; cf. Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.

antĕ-cantāmentum, i, n. [cantamen],
I. a prelude, overture, App. M. 11, p. 261, 24 Elm.

antĕ-cantātīvus, a, um, adj. [canto],
I. of or pertaining to a prelude, Marc. Vict. p. 2500 P.

ante-capiō cēpī, ceptus, ere,
to obtain before, receive before: antecepta informatio, an innate idea.
—Esp., to seize beforehand, preoccupy: quae bello usui forent, S.
—To anticipate: noctem, S.: ea omnia luxu, S.

antecēdēns entis, adj.
[P. of antecedo], foregoing, preceding: hora.
—In philosophy, the antecedent: causa.
— Plur. as subst, the premises (of reasoning).

ante-cēdō essī, —, ere,
to go before, get the start, precede: ad explorandum, L.: antecedentem scelestum, H.: magnis itineribus, Cs.: legiones.
— Fig., to precede: si huic rei illa antecedit, is a logical condition of: haec (dies) ei antecessit, T.
—To have precedence of, excel, surpass: quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit: eum in amicitiā, N.: scientiā reliquos, Cs.: aetate.
—To be eminent, excel: honore.

ante-cellō —, —, ere
[2 CEL-], to be prominent, distinguish oneself, excel, surpass, be superior: longe ceteris: ubertate agrorum terris: omnibus gloriā: vestrae exercitationi ad honorem, with respect to honor: perigrinam stirpem, Ta.: omnes fortunā, Ta.: militari laude.

antĕ-cēnĭum, i, n. [cena],
I. a meal taken before the principal meal, a lunch, luncheon, Isid. Orig. 20, 2; hence, trop., App. M. 2, p. 121, 29 Elm.

anteceptus
P. of antecapio.

antecessiō ōnis, f
[antecedo], a going before, preceding.
—Meton., an antecedent.

antĕcessor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that goes before; hence,

I. In milit. lang., antecessores, the forerunners of the army, the advanced guard (cf. antecursor): speculatores et antecessores, Auct. B. Afr. 12: agminis antecessores, * Suet. Vit. 17.—

II. In the jurists,

A. Teachers or professors of law, Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2.—

B. A predecessor in office (opp. successor): ad antecessores meos Apostolos, Vulg. Gal. 1, 17; Dig. 5, 1, 55; 27, 9, 9.—

III. Tert. thus designates the Holy Ghost, Tert. Virg. Vel. 1 fin.; and also the Apostles, id. adv. Marc. 1, 20; 5, 3.

antĕcessus, a, um, P. a., from antecedo.
antĕ-curro, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to run before: stella solem antecurrens, Vitr. 9, 4.

antecursor ōris, m
[antecurro].
—Prop., a forerunner; only plur, the vanguard, pioneers, Cs.

antĕdīco and antĕdictus, better written separately, ante dīco, etc., v. ante and dico.
ante-eō īvī or iī, —, īre
(anteit, disyl., H., O.; anteirent, trisyl., V.; anteat, O.; antībō, Ta.; antissent, Ta.; antisse, Ta.), to go before, precede: strenuus anteis, H.: ubi anteire primores vident, L.: Te semper anteit Necessitas, H.: praetoribus.
—Fig., to take precedence of, surpass, excel: erum sapientiā, T.: aetatem meam honoribus, L.: aetate illos: candore nives, V.: iis aetate.
—To anticipate, prevent, avert: damnationem anteeit, Ta.: periculum, Ta.
—To resist: auctoritati parentis, Ta.

antĕfactus, a, um; better written separately, ante factus, v. ante and factus.
ante-ferō tulī, lātum, ferre,
to bear in front, carry before: quod fasces anteferrentur, Cs.
— Fig., of estimation, to place before, prefer: alqd commodis suis: pacem bello: te Grais, H.

ante-fīxus adj.
[ante + figo], fastened before: truncis arborum antefixa ora, i. e. skulls, Ta.
— Plur n. as subst, little images on the front of a house or temple, L.

antĕ-gĕnĭtālis, e, adj.,
I. before birth: experimentum antegenitale, of that which was before our birth, Plin. 7, 55, 56, § 190.

antĕgestus, a, um, better written separately, ante gestus, v. ante and gero.
antegredior essus, ī, dep.
[ante + gradior], to go before, precede: solem.
— In time: cum antegressa est honestas: causae antegressae.

ante-habeō —, —, ēre,
to prefer: quieta turbidis, Ta.: incredibilia veris, Ta.

ante-hāc (disyl., H.), adv.
of time, before this time, before now, formerly, hitherto: fecit, T.: antehac uti solebat, etc.: antehac nefas (erat)... dum, etc., H.
—Before that time, earlier, previously: saepe antehac fidem prodiderat, S.

anteidĕā = antidea, v. antea.
antĕlātus, a, um, Part. of antefero.
Antēlĭi (Anthēlĭi), ōrum, m., = Ἀντήλιοι or Ἀνθήλιοι,
I. images of gods that stood before the house door, Tert. Idol. 15.

antĕlŏgĭum, ii, n. [vox hybrida, from ante-λόγοσ],
I. a prologue or preamble: Huic argumento antelogium quidem hoc fuit, Plaut. Men. prol. 13.

antĕ-lŏquĭum, ii, n. [loquor] (postclass. and rare).
I. The right of speaking before another, Macr. S. 7, 4; 1, 24.—

II. A proem, preface, Symm. Ep. 8, 23.

antelūcānus adj.
[ante + lux], before light, before dawn: tempus: cenae, lasting all night.

antĕ-lūcĭo, adv. [id.],
I. before daybreak (only in App.): aufugere, App. M. 1, p. 107, 8 Elm.: recubare, id. ib. 9, p. 223, 30.

antĕ-lūcŭlo, adv. [id.],
I. before daybreak, App. M. 1, p. 108, 36 Elm.

antĕ-lūdĭum, ii, n. [ludo],
I. a prelude, App. M. 11, p. 260, 31 Elm.

antĕ-mĕrīdĭālis, e, adj. (a rare form for the foll.),
I. before mid-day or noon: horae, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 195.

ante-merīdiānus adj.,
before mid-day, of the forenoon: sermo: ambulatio.

ante-mittō
mitto.

antemna or antenna ae, f
[ante + TA-, TEN-], a ship's yard: antemnas ad malos destinare, Cs.: antemnae gemunt, H.: cornua antemnarum, V.

Antemnae, ārum (sing. Antemna, Cato. Orig. ap. Prisc. p. 716 P.; Sil. 8, 367), f.,
I. a very ancient town of the Sabines, so called from its situation on the river (ante amnem; cf. Interamna) Anio, where it empties into the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 28 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 631; cf. Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; and Mann. Ital. 1, 662.
—Hence, An-temnās, ātis, adj., belonging to Antemnœ; Antemnātes, ium, m., its inhabitants, Liv. 1, 9, 10.

antĕ-moenĭo, īre, v. a. [munio],
I. to furnish with a front or protecting wall, to provide with a rampart: antemoeni aliquā, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 68 dub. (Ritschl, anteveni; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

antĕ-mūrāle, is, n.,
I. a protecting wall, an outwork, breastwork (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Hom. 2: murus et antemurale, Vulg. Isa. 26, 1: luxitque antemurale, ib. Thren. 2, 8.

antĕ-mūrānus, a, um, adj. [murus],
I. that is before the wall: vallum, Amm. 22 (12).

antenna (also antemna), ae, f. [akin to ἀνατείνω, acc. to Doed.],
I. a sail-yard: funes, qui antemnas ad malos destinabant, Caes. B. G. 3, 14: malis antemnisque de nave in navem trajectis, Liv. 30, 10 Weissenb.: antemnae gemunt, * Hor. C. 1, 14, 6: Effugit hibernas demissa antemna procellas, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 9: cornua velatarum antemnarum, the ends of the sail-yards covered with the sails, Verg. A. 3, 549.
—As pars pro toto = velum: pinus... antemnis apta ferendis, Ov. M. 13, 783.

Antēnor, ŏris, m., = Ἀντήνωρ.
I. A noble Trojan, who was in favor of restoring Helen and making peace with the Greeks; after the fall of Troy, he went to Italy and founded Patavium (Padua), Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 247; Ov. M. 13, 201; id. F. 4, 75; Liv. 1, 1.
— Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Antēnŏrĕus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Antenor; or, Patavian, Paduan, Mart. 1, 77; 4, 25.—

B. Antēnŏrĭdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Antenor, Verg. A. 6, 484; also, an inhabitant of Padua, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 252.

antĕ-nuptĭālis, e, adj.,
I. before marriage (only in late Lat.), Justin. Novell. 2, 1 al.

ante-occupātiō ōnis, f

—In rhet., an anticipation (of objections).

antĕ-paenultĭmus (less correctly written -pēn-), a, um, adj.;
I. in gram., pertaining to the third syllable from the end, antepenultimate, Diom. p. 425 P.; Mart. Cap. 3, p. 60 al.

antĕ-pagmentum or antĭp-, i, n. [pango]; in archit.,
I. every thing that is used for garnishing the exterior of a house, as the ornaments about the doors, windows, etc., Cato, R. R. 14; cf. Vitr. 4, 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll.; Müll. Archaeol. § 287.

antĕpăro and antĕpartus, more correctly, antĕ păro, etc.
antĕ-passĭo, ōnis, f., a transl. of the Gr. προπάθεια,
I. a presentiment of pain, suffering, etc., Hier. Ep. 97 ad Salv. 9.

antĕ-pendŭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. hanging before (only late Lat.): crines, App. M. 2, p. 125, 4 Elm.; 5, p. 168, 23 Elm.

antĕpĕrĕo, more correctly written antĕ pĕrĕo.
ante-pēs edis, m
the forefoot, C. (poet.).

ante-pīlānus ī, m
a soldier of the first two ranks, in front of the triarii, L.

antĕ-pollĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to be more powerful, to excel, surpass (late Lat.): alicui, App. M. 1, p. 104, 20 Elm.: toto vertice cunctos, id. ib. 7, p. 189, 35 Elm.

ante - pōnō posuī, positus, ere,
to set before: propugnacula anteposita, Ta.: equitum locos sedilibus, Ta.
—Fig., to prefer, value above: amicitiam omnibus rebus: gloria formulis anteponenda est: gloriam potentiae, S.
—In tmesis: mala bonis ponit ante.

antĕ-pŏtens, entis, adj.,
I. superior in power or fortune: voluptatibus gaudiisque antepotens, Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 2.

ante-quam
see ante.

antērĭdes, um, f., = ἀντηρίδεσ;
I. in archit., counter-props set against a wall to support it, a buttress, Vitr. 10, 1.

antērĭdĭon, i,
I. dim. n., = ἀντηρίδιον, a little prop or support, Vitr. 10, 17 fin. (dub.).

antĕrĭor, ōris,
I. adj. comp. [ante] (only in late Lat.), that is before, foremost: pars. Amm. 16, 8; 25, 3.
—Of time, previous, former, anterior: litterae tuae, Symm. Ep. 6, 59: reges, Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 52 al.
— * Adv.: antĕrĭus, before, Sid. Ep. 2, 9.

Antĕrōs, ōtis, m., = Ἀντέρωσ (an opponent of Eros)
I. An avenger of slighted love, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 60.—

II. A kind of amethyst, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 123.—

III. A slave of Atticus, Cic. Att. 9, 14, 3; 11, 1, 1.

antēs īum, m
rows (of vines), V.

antĕ-schŏlānus, i. m. [schola],
I. a kind of teacher, Petr. 81.

antescŏlārius, ii, m., same as foregoing:
I. ANTE SCOLARIS VIRGINVM (Vestalium), Inscr. Orell. 1175.

ante-sīgnānus ī, m
[ante + signum], a leader in battle: in acie.
—Plur m. as subst., the soldiers who fought in front of the standards, Cs., L.

(ante-stō）
see anti-stō.

antestor ātus, ārī, dep.
[an- (for ambi-) + testor], in law, to call as a witness, summon to testify (the summoner said, licet antestari? the summoned offered his ear to be touched): Licet antestari? Ego vero Oppono auriculam, H.
—In gen., to call to witness, invoke: te.

antĕurbāna, ōrum, n.: anteurbana: praedia urbi propinqua, Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll.
ante-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come before, get the start of, anticipate: exercitum, S.: consilia (hostium), thwart, S.: ne... Anteveni, V.
—Fig., to exceed, surpass, excel: per virtutem nobilitatem, S.

antĕ-ventŭlus, a, um, adj. [venio],
I. coming before, hanging before, = antependulus (perh. only in App.): comae, App. M. 9, 231, 5: crines, id. Flor. 3, p. 342, 2 Elm.

antĕversĭo, ōnis, f. [anteverto],
I. an anticipating, preventing: anteversio et praegressus, Amm. 21, 5 fin.

ante-vertō (-vor-) tī, —, ere,
to take a place before, go before, precede: tum antevertens, tum subsequens.
—Fig., to anticipate: huic, T.: mihi.
—To prefer, place before: omnibus consiliis antevertendum existimavit, ut, etc., that this plan must be adopted in preference to others, Cs.

antĕ-vĭo, āre, v. n. [via],
I. to go before, Ven. Fort. 4, 26.

antĕ-vŏlo, āre, v. n.,
I. to fly before; with acc. (only post-Aug.; in Verg. A. 9, 47, and 12, 455 Rib., it is written apart, ante volo): currum, Stat. Th. 3, 427: agmen, Sil. 12, 600: Zephyros, Claud. Phoen. 21.

Antĕ-vorta, ae, f. [verto],
I. the name of a goddess who reminds men of things past (opp. Postvorta), Macr. S. 1, 7 (in Ov. F. 1, 633, and Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 336, called Porrima).

anthălĭum, ii, n., = ἀνθάλιον,
I. a kind of bulbous esculent root: Cyperus esculentus, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 88.

anthēdon, ŏnis, f., = ἀνθηδών,
I. a species of the medlar-tree, the Greek medlar: Mespilus tanacetifolia, Linn.; Plin. 15, 20, 22, § 84.

Anthēdon, ŏnis, f., = Ἀνθηδών,
I. A town and harbor in Bœotia, opposite the island Eubœa (hence called Euboica), the birthplace of Glaucus, and noted for its great traffic in sponges, now Paleo-kastro, Ov. M. 13, 905; 7, 232; cf. Mann. Gr. 220.
— Hence, Anthēdŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Anthedonic, Stat. Th. 9, 291; 9, 328.—

II. A maritime town in Palestine, afterwards called Agrippias, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68.—

III. A port on the Saronic Gulf, belonging to Argolis, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 18.

anthĕmis, ĭdis, f., = ἀνθεμίσ,
I. the herb chamomile: Anthemis, Linn.; Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 53.

anthĕmum, i, n., = ἄνθεμον,
I. an herb good for calculi, Plin. 26, 8, 55, § 9.

Anthĕmūs, untis, f., = Ἀνθεμοῦσ.
I. A region in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36. —

II. A town in Mesopotamia, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118; called also Anthĕmūsĭăs, ădis (sc. urbs), Tac. A. 6, 41.—

III. A river of Colchis, Plin. 6, 5, 5, § 15.
—Hence, Anthĕ-mūsĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Anthemus, Eutr. 8, 2; Amm. 14, 9.

Anthĕmūsa, ae, f.,
I. an old name of the island of Samos, Plin. 5, 31, 37, § 135.

Anthĕmūsia, ae, f.,
I. a town in Macedonia, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86; also called An-themus, q. v.

anthēra, ae, f., = ἀνθηρά (blooming),
I. a medicine composed of flowers, Cels. 6, 11 med.; Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 69.

anthĕrĭcos, i, m., = ἀνθέρικοσ,
I. the stalk of the asphodel, Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 109; 22, 22, 32, § 67.

anthias ae, m
an unknown sea-fish, O.

anthĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἀνθινόσ,
I. gathered from flowers: mel, Plin. 11, 14, 14, § 34.

anthŏlŏgĭca, ōrum, n., = ἀνθολογικά,
I. anthology, a work consisting of choice thoughts, proverbs, poems, etc., Plin. 21, 3, 9, § 13.

anthrăcĭas, v. anthracitis.
anthrăcĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἀνθρἀκινοσ,
I. coal-black, Varr. ap. Non. p. 550, 5.

anthrăcītes, ae, m., = ἀνθρακίτησ,
I. a kind of blood-stone, Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 148.

anthrăcītis, ĭdis, f., = ἀνθρακῖτισ,
I. a kind of carbuncle, the coal-carbuncle, Plin. 37, 7, 27, § 99; in Sol. 37 fin. called an-thrăcĭas, ae, m., = ἀνθρακίασ.

anthrax, ăcis, m., = ἄνθραξ (coal).
I. Natural cinnabar (the color of which is like a burning coal), Vitr. 7, 8.—

II. In medic., a virulent ulcer (in pure Lat., carbunculus), Aem. Macr. de Herb. c. de Sabina.

Anthrax. ăcis, m., = Ἄνθραξ,
I. name of a slave, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 8.

anthriscus, i, f., or -um, i, n., = ἄνθρισκον,
I. the southern chervil: Scandix australis, Linn.; Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 81; 21, 15, 52, § 89.

anthrōpō^grăphŏs, i, m., = ἀνθρωπογράφοσ,
I. portrait-painter, an epithet of the painter Dionysius, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 113.

anthrōpŏlā^tra, ae, m., = ἀνθρωπολάτρησ,
I. a man-worshipper, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 5; 1, 1, 6.

anthrōpŏmorphītae, ārum, m., = ἀνθρωπομορφῖται,
I. heretics that attributed to God a human form, Aug. Haeres. ad Quod vult Deum. - Hence, anthrōpŏmor-phītĭcus, a, um, adj., professing the error of such heretics: haeresis, Isid. Orig. 8, 5.

anthrōpŏphăgus, i, m., = ἀνθρωποφάγοσ,
I. a man-eater, a cannibal, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88; 6, 17, 20, § 53; 6, 30, 35, § 195.

anthus, i, m., = ἄνθοσ (cf. τὸ ἄνθοσ = blossom, brilliancy),
I. a small bird, prob. the yellow wagtail: Motacilla flava, Linn.; Plin. 10, 42, 57, § 116; 10, 74, 95, § 1206.

anthyllĭon, ii, n., = ἀνθύλλιον,
I. a plant, acc. to Sprengel, the Cretan pitchplant: Cressa Cretica, Linn.; Plin. 26, 8, 51, § 84 (called in Plin. 21, 99, 103, § 175, also anthyllum).

anthyllis, ïdis, f., = ἀνθυλλίσ,
I. a plant, acc. to Sprengel, the musk-ivy: Teucrium iva, Linn.; Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 160.

anthypŏphŏra, ae, f., = ἀνθυποφορά,
I. a rhetorical figure in which one anticipates the arguments of his antagonist, and refutes them, Sen. Contr. 1, 7 (in Quint. 9, 2, 106, and id. 9, 3, 87, written as Greek, Halm).

antiae, ārum, f. (cf. Charis. p. 20 P.) [ante],
I. the hair growing upon the forehead, forelock; of Apollo, App. Flor. 3, p. 342, 1; of lions, Tert. Pall. 4; of the hair of women, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 15 Müll.

Antĭānus, Antĭas, Antĭātīnus, v. Antium.
antĭbacchīus, i, adj., = ἀντιβακχεῖ οσ.
I. Pes, a poetical foot, the antibacchus or reversed Bacchius, ˘¯¯ (e. g. nĕpō tēs), Ter. Maur. p. 2414 P. (acc. to other ¯¯˘).—

II. Versus, a verse composed of this foot, Diom. p. 513 P.; called palimbac chius by Quint. 9, 4, 82; Isid. Orig. 1, 16, p. 30 Lind.

antĭbăsis (antĕb-), is, f., = ἀντίβασισ (counter-basis),
I. the hindmost small pillar at the pedestal of the ballista, Vitr. 10, 17; cf. id. 10, 15.

antĭbŏrēus, a, um, adj., = ἀντιβόρειοσ,
I. turned toward the north: horologium, Vitr. 9, 9.

antĭcătēgŏrĭa, ae, f., = ἀντικατηγορία,
I. a recrimination, counter-plea, Aug. 3: contra Cresc. 26; 74 fin. (in Quint. 3, 10, 4, and 7, 2, 9, written as Greek, Halm).

Antĭcăto, ōnis, m.,
I. the title of Cœsar's reply to Cicero's panegyric of Cato Uticensis, the title of which was Cato, Quint. 1, 5, 68; Juv. 6, 337; Gell. 4, 16; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. 267 and 462; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 182, 7.

Antī^christus, i, m., = Ἀντίχριστοσ,
I. the Antichrist (eccl. Lat.); Vulg. 1 Joan. 2, 18; 2, 22; 4, 3; ib. 2 Joan. 7; very freq. in the Church fathers.

antichthŏnes, um, m., = ἀντίχθονεσ, = antipodes (ἀντίπόδεσ),
I. the antipodes Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 81; Mel. 1, 1; 1, 9.

anticipātiō ōnis, f
[anticipo], a preconception, preconceived notion: deorum.

anticipō āvī, ātus, āre
[ante + CAP-], to take before, anticipate: rei molestiam: anticipata via est, travelled more quickly, O.

Anticlēa or -īa, ae, f., = Ἀντικλεία,
I. the mother of Ulysses, Hyg. Fab. 201; App. de Deo Socr. 24, p. 55; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 529; in Cicero, erroneously put for the nurse of Ulysses, Euryclea, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46.

antīcus adj.
[ANT-], in front, foremost: pars; see also antiquus.

Antĭcyra, ae, f., = Ἀντίκιρρα, Dicaearch. and Strabo; Ἀντίκυρρα, Eustath.; and Ἀντίκυρα, which the Romans followed.
I. A town in Phocis, on a peninsula (which Pliny and Gellius erroneously call an island), on a bay of the Corinthian Gulf, now Aspra Spitia, famous for hellebore; hence much frequented by hypochondriacs, Ov. P. 4, 3, 54; Liv. 26, 26; 28, 8; 30, 18; 32, 18; Plin. 22, 25, 64, § 133; 25, 5, 21, § 52.—

II. A town on the Sinus Maliacus, also noted for hellebore, but less famous than the foregoing; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 83; 2, 3, 166; Gell. 17, 15.—

III. A town of Locris, at the entrance of the Corinthian Gulf, often confounded with the Anticyra in Phocis, Liv. 26, 26 (Hor., A. P. 300, speaks as if all three places produced hellebore: tribus Anticyris Caput insanabile; and the plur. Anticyrae, in Pers. 4, 16, may be used in the same way, or the form may be here a mere poetic exaggeration; v. Gildersleeve ad h. l.).

antĭdactylus, a, um, adj., = ἀντιδάκτυλοσ: pes,
I. a reversed dactyl, ˘˘¯ (e. g. lĕgĕrēnt), Mar. Vict. p. 2488 P.

antideā adv.
, see antea.

antĭdĕo, v. anteeo
I. init.

antĭdhac, v. antehac
I. init.

antidotum ī, n
, ἀντίδοτον, a remedy against poison, Ph.

Antiensis, v. Antium.
antigerio, an ancient word for valde, Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll. [perh. antegero]; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 40; 8, 3, 25.
Antignōtus, i, m., = Ἀντίγνωτοσ,
I. an artist that cast statues, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 86.

Antĭgŏnē, ēs, or Antĭgŏna, ae, f., = Ἀντιγονη.
I. A daughter of the Theban king Œdipus, Hyg. Fab. 72: Antigones, Juv. 8, 228.—

II. A daughter of the Trojan king Laomedon: Antigonen, Ov. M. 6, 93; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 320.

Antĭgŏnēa, ae, f., = Ἀντιγόνεια or Ἀντιγονία,
I. the name of several towns.

I. In Epirus, Liv. 32, 5; 43, 23.
—Hence, An-tĭgŏnensis: ager, Liv. 43, 23; and An-tĭgŏnenses, ium, m., its inhabitants, Plin. 4, praef. 1, 1.—

II. In Macedonia, Liv. 44, 10.—

III. In Arcadia, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.—

IV. In Troas, afterwards called Alexandria, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124.

Antĭgŏnus, i, m., = Ἀντίγονοσ.
I. The name of several kings after Alexander the Great.

A. Antigonus I., father of Demetrius Poliorcetes, Nep. Eum. 5, 7; Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48; Just. 13.—

B. Antigonus Gonatas, son of Demetrius Poliorcetes, Just. 17, 1; 24, 1 al.—

C. Antigonus Doson, Liv. 40, 54; Just. 28, 3.—

II. Of other persons.

A. Antigonus of Cymœ, a writer on Agriculture, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8, Col. 1, 1, 9.—

B. A plastic artist, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 84.—

C. A messenger of king Deiotarus, Cic. Deiot. 15, 41.—

D. A Roman freedman, Cic. Fam. 13, 33.

Antĭlĭbănus, i, m., = Ἀντιλίβανοσ,
I. a mountain range in Phœnicia, opposite to Libanus, now Jebel esh-Shurky, Cic. Att. 2, 16; cf. Mann. Phoen. 270 sq.

Antĭlŏchus, i, m., = Ἀντίλοχοσ,
I. a son of Nestor, slain by Hector before Troy, Hor. C. 2, 9, 14; Ov. H. 1, 15; Juv. 10, 253.

Antĭmăchus, i, m., = Ἀντίμαχοσ.
I. A Greek poet of Colophon, a contemporary of Socrates and Plato, and author of a Thebaid, Cic. Brut. 51, 191; Cat. 95, 10; Prop. 3, 32, 45.—

II. A centaur slain by Cœneus in the contest with the Lapithœ, Ov. M. 12, 460. —

III. A son of Ægyptus, murdered by his bride, Idæa, Hyg. Fab. 170.—

IV. A statuary, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 86.

antĭmĕtăbŏlē, ēs, f., = ἀντιμεταβολή, a rhet. fig.,
I. a reciprocal interchange, in Auct. ad Her. 4, 28, 39, called commutatio, e. g.: non ut edam vivo, sed ut vivam edo, Isid. Orig. 2, 21, p. 81 Lind. (in Quint. 9, 3, 85, written as Greek, Halm).

antĭnŏmĭa, ae, f., = ἀντινομία,
I. a contradiction between laws, Quint. 7, 7, 1; so id. 7, 10, 2; 3, 6, 45.

Antĭŏchēa or Antĭŏchīa (like Alexandrēa, Alexandrīa, q. v.; cf. Prisc. p. 588 P., and Ochsn. Eclog. 143), ae, f., = Ἀντιόχεια,
I. Antioch.

I. The name of several cities.

A. The most distinguished is that founded by Seleucus Nicator, and named after his father Antiochus; the chief town of Syria, on the Orontes, now Antakia, Just. 15, 4; Cic. Arch. 3, 4; cf. Mann. Syr. 363.—

B. A town in Caria, on the Mœander; also called ΙΙυθόπολισ, Liv. 38, 13; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108.—

C. In Mesopotamia, afterwards called Edessa, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86.—

D. In Mygdonia (Mesopotamia), Ἀντιόχεια ὴ Μυγδονική, now Nisibin, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 42.—

E. In Macedonia; its inhabitants, Antiochienses, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.—

II. The province of Syria, in which Antiochia, on the Orontes, was situated, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66; Mel. 1, 11, 12.

Antĭŏchensis, e, adj. [Antiochia],
I. of or belonging to Antiochia: plebs, Amm. 14, 7.
—Hence, in plur.: Antĭŏchenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Antiochia, Caes. B. C. 3, 102; Tac. H. 2, 80; 2, 82 al.

Antĭŏchensis, e, adj. [Antiochus],
I. of or belonging to King Antiochus: pecunia, received from him, Val. Max. 3, 7, 1 (cf. 2. Antiochenus).

Antĭŏchēnus, a, um, adj. [Antiochia],
I. of or belonging to Antiochia: ager, Ven. Fort. 8, 5 fin.

Antĭŏchēnus, a, um, adj. [Antiochus],
I. of or belonging to King Antiochus: pecunia, received from him, Gell. 4, 18; 7, 19 fin. (cf. 2. Antiochensis).

Antĭŏchēus or -īus, a, um, adj., = Ἀντιόχειοσ,
I. of or pertaining to the philosopher Antiochus: ista Antiochea contemnit, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 115; id. Att. 13, 19.

Antĭŏchīnus, a, um, adj. [Antiochus].
I. Of King Antiochus Magnus: bellum, Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17; cf. Fasti Capitol. Baiter, p. xli.—

II. Of or pertaining to the philosopher Antiochus, the founder of the fifth Academy, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1.

Antĭŏchīus, v. Antiocheus.
Antĭŏchus, i, m., = Ἀντίοχοσ.
I. The name of several Syrian kings, among whom Antiochus Magnus was most distinguished, on account of his war with the Romans, Liv. 31, 14; 33, 13 sq. al.; Nep. Hann. 2, 7; Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75; id. Verr. 1, 21; id. Sest. 27; id. Deiot. 13 al.—

II. The name of an Academic philosopher, a teacher of Cicero and Brutus, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132; id. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Brut. 91, 315.

Antĭŏpa, ae, f., = Ἀντιόπη.
I. A daughter of Nycteus, wife of Lycus, king of Thebes, mother of Amphion and Zethus. She was bound to the neck of a bull by Dirce, whom Lycus had married, but was released by her sons, Hyg. Fab. 7.—

II. The name of a tragedy of Pacuvius, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Pers. 1, 77.

Antĭpăter, tri (later form, ANTIPATRVS, Inscr. Orell. 4727), m., = Ἀντίπατροσ.
I. One of the generals and successors of Alexander the Great, the father of Cassander, Just. 11, 7; 11, 12; 13, 5 al.; Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48.—

II. His grandson, son of Cassander, and son-in-law of Lysimachus, Just. 16, 1.—

III. The name of several philosophers.

A. Of a Cyrenaic, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107.—

B. Of a Stoic, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51; id. Ac. 2, 6, 17; id. Div. 1, 3; 1, 20.—

C. Of a contemporary of Cicero, from Tyre, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 86.—

D. A distinguished lawyer, friend of the orator L. Crassus, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 54; id. Brut. 26, 102; id. Leg. 1, 2 al.

antĭpăthēs, is, f., = ἀντιπαθήσ (serving as remedy for suffering),
I. a black kind of coral used as a preventive of witchcraft, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145.

antĭpăthĕs, is, n., = ἀντιπαθέσ,
I. a charm against pain, Lael. ap. App. Mag. 30.

antĭpăthīa, ae, f., = ἀντιπάθεια,
I. the natural aversion of two things to each other, antipathy (opp. concordia), Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 59; so id. 20, 4, 13, § 28; 24, 9, 41, § 67 al.

Antĭpā^trĭa, ae, f., = Ἀντιπατρία,
I. a town in Macedonia, on the borders of Illyria, Liv. 31, 27.

Antĭphătes, ae, m., = Ἀντιφάτησ.
I. A king of the Lœstrygones, who sunk the fleet of the Greeks returning from Troy with Ulysses, and devoured one of his companions, Ov. M. 14, 234 sq.; Juv. 14, 20; Sil. 8, 531.—

II. A son of Sarpedon, slain by Turnus, Verg. A. 9, 696.

antĭpherna, ōrum, n., = ἀντίφερνα,
I. the return-present which the bridegroom brought to the bride, Cod. Just. 5, 3, 20.

Antĭphōn, ōntis, m., = Ἀντιφῶν.
I. A renowned sophist of Rhamnus, a contemporary of Socrates, Cic. Brut. 12, 47; Quint. 3, 1, 11; 12, 10, 22.—

II. The name of an interpreter of dreams, Cic. Div. 1, 20; 1, 51.

antĭphrăsis (better written as Gr.), is, f., = αντίφρασισ,
I. the use of a word in a sense opposite to its proper meaning; as, lucus, quod minime luceat, Diom. p. 458 P.; cf. Charis. p. 247 P. al.

antĭpŏdes, um, m., = ἀντίποδεσ,
I. the antipodes, Lact. 3, 23; Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 9; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 532; hence ironic. of banqueters who turn night to day, Sen. Ep. 122 (in Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123, written as Greek).

Antĭpŏlis, is, f., = Ἀντίπολισ.
I. A city in Gaul, now Antibes, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Mel. 2, 5.
—Hence, Antĭpŏlĭtānus, a, um, adj., of or from Antipolis: thynni, found in that region, Mart. 13, 103; cf. id. 4, 89.—

II. An old settlement in Latium, afterwards Janiculum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68.

antiptōsis, is, f., = ἀντίπτωσισ, a gram. fig.,
I. the putting of one case for another, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 577; 2, 283; 6, 727; 10, 653; 11, 56 al.

antīquāria ae, f
[antiquus], a female antiquarian (once), Iu.

antiquarius ī, m
an antiquarian, Ta., O.

antīquātĭo, ōnis, f. [antiquo]; in judicial lang.,
I. an abrogating, annulling, repealing: poenarum, Cod. Th. 6, 55, 4.

antīquē adv. with comp.
[antiquus], like the ancients, in the old fashion: dicere, H.: antiquius permutatione mercium uti, the old method of barter, Ta.

antīquitās ātis, f
[antiquus], age, antiquity: generis.
— Ancient time, antiquity: factum ex omni antiquitate proferre.
—Ancient events, the history of ancient times, antiquity: tenenda est omnis antiquitas: antiquitatis amator, N.
—Men of former times, the ancients: antiquitatis memoria: antiquitas melius ea cernebat.
— Venerableness, reverend character: eius fani.

antīquitus adv.
[antiquus], in former times, of old, anciently, long ago: Belgas Rhenum antiquitus traductos, Cs.: tectum antiquitus constitutum, N.: insita pertinacia familiae, L.: panicum paratum, long before, Cs.

antīquō āvī, ātus, āre
[antiquus], of a bill, to reject, not to pass: legem antiquari passus est: legem tribūs antiquarunt (opp. iuserunt), L.

antīquus (-īcus) adj. with comp. and sup.
[ante], ancient, former, of old times: tua duritia, former severity, T.: causa antiquior memoriā tuā: patria, L.: urbs, V.: antiquae leges et mortuae.
—Plur m. as subst, the ancients, ancient writers: antiquorum auctoritas: traditus ab antiquis mos, H.
—Old, long in existence, aged: hospes, T.: genus, N.: Graiorum antiquissima scripta, H.: antiquissimum quodque tempus spectare, i. e. longestablished rights, Cs.: antiquum obtinere, to hold fast an old custom, T.: morem antiquum obtines, T.
— Fig., old, venerable, reverend, authoritative: fanum Iunonis: templa deum, H.: longe antiquissimum ratus sacra facere, etc., a most venerable custom, L.: antiquior alia causa (amicitiae), more original.
—Old-fashioned: (cives) antiquā virtute, T.: homines: vestigia antiqui officii.
— Comp, more desirable, preferable: ne quid vitā existimem antiquius: antiquior ei fuit gloria quam regnum: id antiquius consuli fuit, was of more pressing importance, L.

antirrhīnon (-um), i, n., = ἀντίρρινον; also ănarrhīnon, i, n., = ἀνἀρρινον,
I. a plant, wild lion's-mouth: Antirrhinum Orontium, Linn.: antirrhinum, Plin. 25, 10, 80, § 129 Jan; cf. App. Herb. 86.

antīsăgōgē, ēs, f., = ἀντεισαγωγή,
I. a figure of speech by which one thing adduced is opposed to another, a counter-assertion, Mart. Cap. 5, p. 172.

antiscĭi, ōrum, m., = ἀντίσκιο. (counter-shadows),
I. people on the other side of the equator, whose shadows are cast in the opposite direction from ours, Amm. 22, 15 fin.

antĭsigmă, ătis, n., = ἀντίσιγμα.
I. A character, Ↄ, which the emperor Claudius wished to introduce into Latin for ps = the Gr. ψ, Prisc. p. 558 P.; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, 5; Wordsworth's Early Lat. p. 9.—

II. A critical mark, Ↄ, placed before a verse which is to be transposed, Isid. Orig. 1, 20.

antĭsŏphista, ae, m., = ἀντισοφιστήσ,
I. a counter-sophist, i. e. a grammarian who takes the opposite side of a question (only post-Aug.), Quint. 11, 3, 127; Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Gram. 9.

antispastus, i, m., = ἀντίσπαστοσ (reversed), in metre (sc. pes),
I. an antispast, a foot in verse, ˘¯¯˘, i. e. the choriambus reversed, e. g. Mĕdūllīnă, Diom. p. 478 P.; hence: antispasticum metrum, verse consisting of antispasts, id. p. 505 P.

antispŏdos, i, f., = ἀντίσποδοσ,
I. ashes used instead of spodium, Plin. 34, 13, 35, § 133.

Antissa, ae, f., = Ἄντισσα,
I. a town in the southern part of the island of Lesbos, now Kalas Limneonas, Liv. 45, 31; Ov. M. 15, 287; Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 89.
—Hence, An-tissaei, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Antissa, Liv. 45, 31.

antistātus, ūs, m. [v. antesto],
I. superiority in rank: angelorum, Tert. adv. Val. 13.

antistes itis, m and f
[ante + STA-], an overseer of a temple, high-priest, priest of a rite or a god: caerimoniarum: sacri eius, L.: Iovis, N.: sacrorum, Iu.
— Fem. (for antistita): adsiduae templi antistites, unremitting attendants at, L.
— Meton., a master: artis dicendi.

Antisthĕnes, is and ae, m., = Ἀντισθένησ,
I. a pupil of Socrates, teacher of Diogenes, and founder of the Cynic philosophy: Antisthenes, Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 32; so id. de Or. 3, 17, 62.
—In plur.: Antisthenae multi, Gell. 14, 1, 29.

antistita ae, f
[antistes], a female superintendent (of a temple or worship), high-priestess: fani: Phoebi, O.

antistĭtĭum, ii, n. [antistes],
I. the office of an antistes, the chief-priest's office, Mart. Cap. 2, p. 34.

antistō (not antes-) stetī, —, āre
[ante + sto], to stand before, only fig., to excel, surpass, be superior: quanto antistaret eloquentia innocentiae, N.: si (quaeritur) ratio... Pompeius antistat: alcui aliquā re.

antistro/phē, ēs, f., = ἀντιστροφή.
I. In the chorus of the Greek and Roman tragedy, the antistrophe answering to the strophe, Victorin. p. 2051 P. -

II. A rhetorical figure, when several parts of a period end with the same word = conversio, q. v.; Mart. Cap. 5, p. 175; Jul. Rufin. 35, p. 211.

antĭthĕsis, is, f., = ἀντίθεσισ, a gram. ng.,
I. the putting of one letter for another (e. g. olli for illi, impete for impetu), Charis. p. 249 P.; Diom. p. 437 P.

antĭthĕton, i, n., = ἀντίθετον,
I. opposition, antithesis, a rhetor. fig., Cic. Or. 50, 166; Pers. 1, 85 (e. g. frigida pugnabant calidis, humentia siccis, Ov. M. 1, 19; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 81).

antĭthĕus, i, m., = ἀντίθεοσ (a counter-deity),
I. one who pretends to be God, Arn. 4, p. 134.
—Hence, the devil, Lact. 2, 9.

Antĭum, ii, n., = Ἄντιον.
I. An ancient town in Latium distinguished for the temple of Fortune (Hor. C. 1, 35, 1), not far from the sea-coast, now Porto d'Anzio, the birthplace of Nero, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 27; Inscr. Orell. 1738; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 618; Müll. Roms Campagn. 2, 271 sq.
—Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Antĭānus, a, um, adj., Antian: Hercules Antianus, honored at Antium, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 284, 1.—

B. Antĭas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Antium, Antian, Liv. 8, 14; so id. 6, 9; 8, 12 al.
—So, Valerius Antias, a historian before Livy, Gell. 1, 7, 10; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. 260; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 142, 3.
—Hence, Antĭātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Antium: naves Antiatum, Liv. 8, 14 fin.—

C. Antĭātīnus, a, um, adj., Antian: fortunae, Suet. Calig. 57.—

D. Antĭensis, e, adj., the same: templum, Val. Max. 1, 8, n. 2.

Antĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. name of a Roman gens; hence, Antia lex (by Antius Restio), against prodigality, Gell. 2, 24; Macr. S. 2, 13.

antizeugmĕnon, i, n., = ἀντιζεύγμενον,
I. a grammatical figure, by which several clauses are referred to one verb, Mart. Cap. 5, p. 176.

antlĭa, ae, f., = ἀντία,
I. a machine for drawing water, worked with the foot, a pump, Mart. 9, 14, 3; * Suet. Tib. 51.

antlo, v. anclo.
Antŏdĭcē, ēs, f.,
I. one of the Danaids, Hyg. Fab. 170.

Antōnĭa, v. Antonius.
Antōnĭānus, v. Antonius.
Antōniaster trī, m
a servile imitator of the orator Antonius.

Antōnīnus, i, m. [Antonius],
I. Antonine, the name of several Roman emperors; among whom the most distinguished were Antoninus Pius and M. Aurelius Antoninus Philosophus, Inscr. Orell. 834 sq.; 856 sq.
—Hence, Antōnīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Antonine, Eutr. 8, 10; Lampr. Elag. 24 al.

Antōnĭŏpŏlītae, ārum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Antoniopolis in Lydia, Plin. 5, 25, 30, § 111.

Antōnius
a gentile name.
—As adj., of the triumvir Antonius: leges.

antŏnŏmăsĭa, ae, f., = ἀντονομασία,
I. a rhetorical figure, by which, instead of the name, an epithet of a person is employed (e. g. instead of Scipio, Eversor Carthaginis; instead of Achilles, Pelides; instead of Juno, Saturnia, etc.), Quint. 8, 6, 29; 8, 6, 43.

antŏnŏmăsīvus, a, um, adj. [antonomasia],
I. pertaining to or forming an antonomasia, Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 171; 2, 615.

antroare: gratias referre,
I. to requite, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; cf. Kuhn in Zeitschr. für Vergl. Sprachf. 7, p. 64 sq.; Vanicek, Etym. p. 291.

Antrōn, ōnis, f., = Ἀντρών (Hom. Il. 2, 697),
I. a town in Thessaly (Phthiotis), now Fano, Liv. 42, 42; 42, 67.

antrum ī, n
, ἄντρον, a cave, cavern, grotto (poet.): gelida antra, V.: sylvestria, O.: Pierium, H.
—Meton., a hollow: exesae arboris, V.: clausum (of a sedan), Iu.

Ănūbis, is and ĭdis (acc. Anubin, Prop. 4, 10, 41:
I. Anubim, Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 131 Jan), m., = Ἄνουβισ [Egyptian], an Egyptian deity which was represented with the head of a dog (cf. Müll. Archaeol. § 408), tutelary deity of the chase: latrator Anubis, Verg. A. 8, 698; so Ov. Am. 2, 13, 11.

ānŭlāris, e, adj. [anulus],
I. relating to a signet-ring; hence, anulare (sc. genus coloris), a white color prepared from chalk, mixed with glass beads, such as were worn in rings, Plin. 35, 6, 30, § 48. Cf. anularius.

ānulārius ī, m
[anulus], a maker of rings.

ānŭlātus, a, um, P. a. [id.],
I. furnished or ornamented with a ring: aures, * Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 21: anulati pedes, fettered, App. M. 9, p. 222, 30; cf. id. ib. 9, p. 234, 15.

ānulus ī, m dim.
[1 ānus], a ring, finger-ring, seal-ring, signet-ring: de digito anulum detraho, T.: gemmati anuli, L.: sigilla anulo imprimere: equestris (as worn only by knights), H.: anulum invenit (i. e. eques factus est).

ānŭlus (not ann-), i, m. [2. anus, like circulus from circum, not a dim.],
I. a ring, esp. for the finger, a finger-ring; and for sealing, a seal-ring, signet-ring.

I. Lit.: ille suum anulum opposuit, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76: de digito anulum Detraho, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; id. Ad. 3, 2, 49; id. Hec. 5, 3, 31 et saep.; Lucr. 1, 312; 6, 1008; 6, 1014: (Gyges) anulum detraxit, Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38: gemmatus, Liv. 1, 11; Suet. Ner. 46; id. Caes. 33; id. Tib. 73 et saep.: anulo tabulas obsignare, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 67: sigilla anulo imprimere, Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 85; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4; Plin. 33, 1, 5 sqq. et saep.
—The right to wear a gold ring was possessed, in the time of the Republic, only by the knights (equites); hence, equestris, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 53: anulum invenit = eques factus est, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76.
—So also jus anulorum = dignitas equestris, Suet. Caes. 33: donatus anulo aureo, id. ib. 39; so id. Galb. 10; 14; id. Vit. 12 al.; cf. Mayor ad Juv. 7, 89; Smith. Dict. Antiq.—

II. Of other articles in the form of rings.

A. A ring for curtains: velares anuli, Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62. —

B. A link of a chain, Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 150; cf. Mart. 2, 29.
—Irons for the feet, fetters: anulus cruribus aptus, Mart. 14, 169.—

C. A curled lock of hair, a ringlet: comarum anulus, Mart. 2, 66.—

D. A round ornament upon the capitals of Doric columns: anuli columnarum, Vitr. 4, 3.—

E. Anuli virgei, rings made of willow rods, Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 124.

ānŭlus, i, m. dim. [1. anus],
I. the posteriors, fundament, Cato, R. R. 159.

ānus ī, m
[AS-].
—Prop., a ring; hence, the fundament.

anus ūs (rarely -uis, T.), f
an old woman, matron, old wife, old maid: prudens, H.: pia, O.: Iunonis anus templique sacerdos, aged priestess, V.: delira.
— Esp., a female soothsayer, sibyl, H.
—As adj., old: cerva anus, O.: charta, Ct.

ănus, ūs (also uis, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30, or Trag. v. 232 Vahl.; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 46; Varr. ap. Non. p. 494, 24; cf. Gell. 4, 16; Prisc. p. 718 P.; v. domus, fructus, victus), f. [cf. old Germ. Ano, Ana, = great-grandfather, great-grandmother; Germ. Ahn, ancestor],
I. an old woman (married or unmarried), a matron, old wife, old maid (sometimes in an honorable sense, but com. as a term of contempt).

I. Lit.: tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 75: quid nuntias super anu? id. Cist. 4, 1, 8: ejus anuis causā, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 46: prudens, Hor. Epod. 17, 47: pia, Ov. M. 8, 631: huic anui non satis, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 16; Vulg. Gen. 18, 13; ib. 1 Tim. 5, 2: quae est anus tam delira, quae ista timeat? Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48 et saep.
—Sometimes for a female soothsayer, sibyl, Hor. S. 1, 9, 30; Ov. F. 4, 158.—

II. Transf. as adj., old, aged (cf. senex, old; old man, sometimes old woman): anus matronae, Suet. Ner. 11: libertinam quamvis anum, id. Oth. 2.
—Also of animals, or inanimate things of the feminine gender: cerva anus, Ov. A. A. 1, 766: charta, Cat. 68, 46: testa, Mart. 1, 106: terra, Plin. 17, 3, 5, § 35: fici, id. 15, 19, 21, § 82 al.

ānxiē adv.
[anxius], anxiously: ferre alqd, S.

ānxietās ātis, f
[anxius], anxiety, solicitude: animi, O.: perpetua, Iu.

anxĭĕtūdo, v. anxitudo.
ānxifer fera, ferum, adj.
[anxius + FER-], bringing anxiety, distressing: curae, C. poet.

anxĭo, āre, v. a. [anxius],
I. to make uneasy or anxious (only in late Lat.): anxiatum iri, App. M. 4, p. 155, 14: dum anxiaretur cor meum, Vulg. Psa. 60, 3: anxiatus est super me spiritus, ib. ib. 142, 4.

anxĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of anxiety; act., causing anxiety, pain, uneasiness, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2.

ānxitūdō dinis, f
[anxius], trouble, distress.

ānxius adj.
[ANG-], of a state or mood, anxious, troubled, solicitous: nec, qui anxii, semper anguntur: mentes, H.: suam vicem, magis quam eius, L.: animi, S.: animo, S.: erga Seianum, Ta.: de curis, Cu.: pro regno, O.: inopiā, L.: furti, O.: ne bellum oriatur, S.
—Causing anxiety, troublesome, afflicting: aegritudines: curae, L.: timor, V.
—Prudent, cautious: et anxius et intentus agere, Ta.

Anxur (rarely written Anxyr, Prob. p. 1459 P.), ŭris, n. (m., Mart. 5, 1; 10, 58 al., as lying upon a mountain of the same name).
I. An ancient town in Latium, situated not far from the sea-shore, afterwards also called Tarracina, now Terracina, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 19: Tarracina oppidum linguā Volscorum Anxur dictum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Hor. S. 1, 5, 26; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 626 sq. (this town had its name from a fountain in the neighborhood, Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 799; Vitr. 27, 38.)
—Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Anxŭrus: Juppiter, who was worshipped at Anxur, Verg. A. 7, 799; v. Serv. ad h. l.—

B. Anxŭras, ātis, m., belonging to Anxur, Liv. 27, 38.

ănydros, v. anhydros.
Ănytus, i, m., = Ἄνυτοσ,
I. one of the accusers of Socrates, Hor. S. 2, 4, 3.

Ăoedē (trisyl.), ēs, f.,
I. one of the first four Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.

Āŏnes, um, m. adj., = Ἄονεσ,
I. Bœotian: Aonas in montes, Verg. E. 6, 65.
—Hence subst., the inhabitants of Bœotia, Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, 65.

Āŏnĭa, ae, f., = Ἀονία.
I. A part of Bœotia, in which are the Aonian mountains, Mount Helicon, and the fountain Aganippe, Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, 65; 10, 12.
—Also in gen. for Bœotia, Gell. 14, 6.
—Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Āŏnĭdes, ae, m. patr., an Aonid, i. e. Bœotian; of the Theban Eteocles, Stat. Th. 9, 95.—

B. Āŏnis, ĭdis, f. patr., a Bœotian woman; hence, in the plur.: Aonides, the Muses, as dwellers by Hellcon and Aganippe (cf. Aonia), Ov. M. 5, 333; 6, 2; Juv. 7, 59.—

C. Āŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Aonia, i.e. Bœotia (purely poet.), Aonian, Bœotian, Ov. M. 3, 339; 7, 763; 12, 24 al.
—Hence, Aonius vir, Hercules, a native of Thebes, Ov. M. 9, 112: juvenis, Hippomenes, id. ib. 10, 589: deus, Bacchus, id. A. A. 2, 380: Aoniae, aquae, Aganippe, id. F. 3, 456.
—Also, an epithet of the Muses (cf. Aonis), and of objects that have reference to them, Ov. F. 4, 245; id. Tr. 4, 10, 39; id. Am. 1, 1, 12; id. A. A. 3, 547; Stat. Achill. 5, 1, 113 al.

Ăornos, i, = Ἄορνοσ (without birds) or ἡ Ἄορνος λίμνη (v. Strab. 1, 26; 5, 244 sqq.).
I. Masc., the Lake of Avernus in Campania, now Averno, Verg. A. 6, 242.—

II. Fem.

A. A very high, steep rock in India, Curt. 8, 11.—

B. A place in Epirus, Plin. prooem. 4.

āota ōrum, n
see actum.

Ăōus, i, m.,
I. a river of Illyria which falls into the Ionian Sea, now Vovussa or Lao, Liv. 32, 5, 10; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145.

apage
interj., ἄπαγε, away with thee! begone! away! off with! (comic and colloq.): apage te, T.: apage sis, T.

ăpălă (hăp-),
I. adj. n. plur., = ἁπαλά, soft, tender, only with ova, Apic. 7, 17; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7; Scrib. Comp. 104.

Ăpămēa or -īa, ae, f., = Ἀπάμεια.
I. One of the most distinguished towns in Cœle-Syria, on the Orontes, in the Middle Ages, Afamiah or Famit, now Famieh, Liv. 38, 13 (where there is an allusion to the origin of the name), Cassiod. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81; cf. Mann. Syr. 360.—

II. A town in Bithynia, earlier called Myrlea, now Moudania, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 143; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, 560.—

III. A town in Phrygia the Great, now Dineir, Cic. Att. 5, 16; id. Fam. 2, 17; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, 120 and 122.
—Hence,

IV. Derivv.

A. Ăpămēensis or Ăpă-mensis, e, adj., pertaining to Apamea (in Phrygia Major): forum Apamense, Cic. Att. 5, 21: civitas, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2.—

B. Ăpă-mēnus, a, um, adj., the same: regio, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113: vinum, id. 14, 7, 9, § 75.—

C. Ăpămēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Apamea (in Bithynia); hence, Ăpămēi, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Trajan. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 57.

ăparctĭas, ae, m., = ἀπαρκτἰασ,
I. the north wind (in pure Latin, septentrio), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119; cf. Gell. 2, 22.

ăpărīnē, ēs, f., = ἀπαρίνη,
I. a plant, cleavers: Galium aparine, Linn.; Plin. 27, 5, 15, § 32.

ăpăthīa, ae, f., = ἀπάθεια,
I. freedom from passion or feeling, insensibility, the Stoic principle of morals, Stoicism, Gell. 19, 12 fin.

ăpătōr, ŏris, adj., = ἀπάτωρ,
I. without father, Tert. Praescr. c. 53 Melchis.

Ăpătūrĭus, ii, m.,
I. a scene-painter of Allabanda, Vitr. 7, 5, 5.

Ăpătūrŏs, i, n.,
I. a place on the Cimmerian Bosporus, with a temple of Venus Apaturia, Plin. 6, 6, 6, § 18.
—Hence, Ăpă-tūrĭa, ōrum, n., a festival of Venus Apaturia, Tert. Apol. 39.

ape: prohibe, compesce, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.; v. apio.
apēliōtēs ae, m
, ἀπηλιώτησ, the east wind, Ct.

Ăpella, ae, m.
I. The name of a Roman freedman, Cic. Att. 12, 19; id. Fam. 7, 25; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17.—

II. The name of a credulous Jew who lived in the time of Horace; hence, appellative for a credulous man, Hor. S. 1, 5, 100.

Ăpelles, is (voc. Apella, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 101, as if from the Doric Ἀπελλᾶσ), m., = Ἀπελλῆσ,
I. a distinguished Greek painter in the time of Alexander the Great, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 10; Cic. Brut. 18, 70; id. Off. 3, 2, 10; id. Fam. 1, 9; Prop. 4, 8, 11 al.
—Hence, Ăpellēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Apelles: opus, Mart. 7, 83: tabulae, Prop. 1, 2, 22 al.

Ăpello, v. Apollo.
Āpennīnĭcŏla, ae, comm. [Apenninus-colo],
I. a dweller among the Apennines, Verg. A. 11, 700.

Āpennīnĭgĕna, ae, comm. [Apenninus - gigno],
I. born upon the Apennines, originating there, Ov. M. 15, 432; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 505.

Āpennīnus (better Appennīnus, Verg. A. 12, 703 Cod. Med.;
I. also APENINVS, Inscr. Grut. 204, 18), i, m. [from the Celtic penn, mountain - summit], the mountainchain that passes through the length of Italy, the Apennines, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48; conspicuous for height; hence, celsus Appenninus, Hor. Epod. 16, 29: Appenninus nubifer, Ov. M. 2, 226.
—Personified: gaudetque nivali Vertice se attollens pater Appenninus ad auras, Verg. A. 12, 703; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 264 sq.

aper aprī, m
[2 AP-], a wild boar ingens: spumans, V.
—As a delicacy, H.
—Prov. of folly: liquidis inmisi fontibus apros, V.

ăper, pri, m. [cf. old Germ. Ebar; Germ. Eber; Angl.-Sax. bār = aper, verres; Engl. boar; cf. Lat. caper, with change of meaning, and the Gr. κάπροσ],
I. a wild boar.

I. A.. Lit., Ov. M. 8, 282; 9, 192; 10, 550; 10, 715; Verg. E. 7, 29; 10, 56; id. A. 1, 324 al.: aper Erymanthius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50: Arcadius, the Erymanthian boar slain by Her cules, Mart. 9, 104: aper de silvā, Vulg. Psa. 79, 14.
—Among the Romans a delicacy, Juv. 1, 140.
—Masc. form used of the female in Varr. L. L. 8, 47, p. 183 Müll., though Pliny had formed apra, q. v.—

B. Prov.

1. Uno saltu duos apros capere, to kill two birds with one stone, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 40.—

2. Apros immittere liquidis fontibus, for something perverse, inconsiderate, Verg. E. 2, 59.—

II. Transf.

A. A standard of the Roman legions, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.—

B. A kind of fish, Enn. ap. App. p. 486: is, qui aper vocatur in Acheloo amne, grunnitum habet, Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 267 Jan.

Ăper, pri, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, Tac. Or. 2; Lampr. Commod. 2; Inscr. Grut. 692, 8.

Ăpĕrantĭa, ae, f., = Ἀπεραντία,
I. a small province in Thessaly, south of the Dolopians, Liv. 36, 33; 38, 3; cf. Mann. Greece, 39.
—Hence, Ăpĕrantĭi, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Liv. 43, 22.

ăpĕrĭbĭlis, v. apertibilis.
aperiō eruī, ertus, īre
[ab + 2 PAR-], to uncover, lay bare: caput: aperto pectore, with bared breast, O.: ingulo aperto, with his throat cut, O.: partūs, bring to light, H.: apertae pectora matres, with bared breasts, O.
—To open, uncover, unclose, make visible, discover, display, show, reveal: ostium, T.: forīs, O.: sociis viam, V.: ferro iter, S.: locum... asylum, as an asylum, L.: specūs, Ta.: his unda dehiscens Terram aperit, discloses, V.: aperitur Apollo, comes in sight, V.: nondum aperientibus classem promunturiis, i. e. while the fleet was still hidden behind them, L.: omnia quae latuerunt: fatis ora, for the utterance of, V.: fenestram ad nequitiam, T.: annum, to begin, V.: fuste caput, i. e. to cleave, Iu.
—Of places, to lay open, render accessible: Troiam Achivis, V.: armis orbem terrarum, L.: gentīs ac reges, Ta.
—Fig., to disclose, unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, explain, expose: hominum mentīs: fabulae partem, T.: coniurationem, S.: locum suspicioni: casūs aperire futuros, to disclose the future, O.: coacti se aperiunt, show what they are, T.: ne semet ipse aperiret, betray himself, L.: dum se ipsa res aperiat, N.: quid cogitaret: quis sim, L.

Ăperta,
I. a surname of Apollo: quia patente (i.e. apertā) cortinā responsa ab eo darentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.

apertē adv. with comp. and sup.
[apertus], openly, manifestly: vincere, in open fight, O.: odisse: alqd venale ostendere, without disguise, H.
—Of language, without reserve, plainly, clearly: tibi fabulari, T.: apertius dicere: apertissime explicare.

ăpertĭbĭlis, e, adj. [aperio],
I. opening, aperient, med. t., Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3; 3, 4, where aperibilis also is read.

ăpertĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an opening, unfolding (only ante- and post-class.).

a. With gen.: floris, Pall. 1, 6, 4: templi, App. M. 11, p. 266, 22: oris, Vulg. Eccli. 20, 15; ib. Ephes. 6, 19.—

b. Absol.: cum periculo introitur recenti apertione, Varr. R. R. 1, 63: apertio, the solemn opening of a temple, Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 301.

ăperto, āre,
I. v. freq. [id.], to lay bare: Quaeso, cur apertas brachium? Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 12.

ăpertor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that opens, begins (cf. aperio, II. A.): baptismi, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 3.

ăpertum, i, n., v. aperio.
ăpertūra, ae, f. [aperio] (only post Aug.).
I. An opening (abstr.), Vitr. 4, 6 fin.; Dig. 28, 5, 3.—

II. An opening (concr.), aperture, a hole, Vitr. 5, 5; so id. 10, 9: Vulg. Amos, 4, 3; 9, 11.

apertus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of aperio], without covering, uncovered: magna corporis pars, Cs.: locus: naves, not decked: caelo invectus aperto, unclouded, V.: aperta serena prospicere, V.
—Unclosed, open, not shut: nihil non istius cupiditati apertissimum: (milites), without breastworks, Cs.: aditus ad moenia, L.: aequor, O.: latus, exposed, H.: Alpes, i. e. a way through, V.: nostros latere aperto adgressi, on the exposed flank, Cs.
—Poet.: Mars, an open fight, O.
—As subst n., the open, a clear space: per apertum fugientes, H.: castris in aperto positis, L.
—Fig., open, avowed, plain, clear, manifest: latrocinium: simultates: pericula, V.: rabies, H.: quis apertior in iudicium adductus? more plainly guilty: rivi, common (opp. Pindaricus fons), H.: magis magisque in aperto esse, to be evident, S.: agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat, easier, Ta.
— Of character, frank, open, candid: pectus: cognovi te apertiorem in dicendo.
—Outspoken, audacious. ut semper fuit apertissimus.

apex icis, m
[1 AP-], the extreme end, point, summit, top: lauri, V.: montis, O.: sublimis (of a headland), Iu.: levis, a tongue of flame, V.
—A hat, helmet, crown: regum apices, H.: summus, the top of the helmet, V.: hinc apicem Fortuna Sustulit, the crown, H.: dialis, the flamen's hat, i. e. the priestly office, L.
— Fig., the highest ornament: apex est senectutis auctoritas.

ăpexăbo, ōnis, m. [apex],
I. a kind of sausage (perh. only in the two foll. examples), Varr. L. L. 5, § 111 Müll.; Arn. 7, p. 229.

ăphăca, ae, f., = ἀφάκη.
I. A kind of pulse, field or chick-pea: Lathyrus aphaca, Linn.; Plin. 27, 5, 21, § 38.—

II. A wild plant, the common dandelion: Leontodon taraxacum, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89.

Ăphaea, ae, f., = Ἀφαία,
I. an epithet of Britomartis (q. v.), Verg. Cir. 303, ubi v. Wagner.

ăphaerĕma, ătis, n., = ἀφαίρεμα,
I. a coarse kind of grits, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 2.

ăphaerĕsis, is, f., = ἀφαίρεσισ, a gram. fig.,
I. the dropping of a letter or syllable at the beginning of a word (e. g. ruere for eruere, temnere for contemnere, etc.), Prob. p. 1438 P.; Don. p. 1772 ib.; Charis. p. 248 ib.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 546; 1, 669 al.

Ăphăreus (trisyl.), ĕi, m., = Ἀφαρεύσ.
I. A king of the Messenians; hence his sons Lynceus and Idas are called Ăphărēïa proles, Ov. M. 8, 304.—

II. A centaur, Ov. M. 12, 341 sq.

ăphē, v. haphe.
Ăphĕsās, antos, m., = Ἀφέσασ,
I. a mountain in Peloponnesus, near Nemea, now Fouka, Stat. Th. 3, 460 (in Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17, called Apesantus, Jan).

Ăphidnae, ārum, f., = Ἄφιδναι,
I. a small place in Attica, Sen. Hippol. 24.
—In sing.: Aphidna, Ov. F. 5, 708; cf. Mann Gr. p. 335.

aphractus ī, f
, ἄφρακτοσ (uncovered), a ship without a deck, open boat.

ā^phrōdes,
I. adj. comm., = ἀφρώδησ, foamy, like foam: mecon, a wild poppy, Plin. 27, 12, 93, § 119; cf. App. Herb. 53 (in Plin. 20, 19, 79, § 207, called aphron).

Ā^phrŏdīsĭa, ōrum, n., = Ἀφροδίσια,
I. a festival of Venus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 62; 1, 2, 44.

ā^phrŏdīsĭăcē, ēs, f., = ἀφροδισιακή,
I. a precious stone of a reddish-white color, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 148.

Ā^phrŏdīsĭăs, ădis, f., = Αφροδισιάσ.
I. A region in Asiatic Æolis, Liv. 37, 21; Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122.—

II. A town and promontory in Caria, on the Mœander, now Geira, Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104.—

III. An island near Gades, Plin. 4, 22, 36, § 120.—

IV. An island in the Persian Gulf, now Kaish, Plin. 6, 25, 28, § 111.

ā^phrŏdīsĭas = acorus, q. v.; perh.
I. sweet-flag, calamus, App. Herb. 6.

Ā^phrŏdīsĭum, ii, n., = Ἀφροδίσιον.
I. A town on the coast of Latium, in the province of Lavinium, with a renowned temple of Venus, which was destroyed as early as the time of Pliny, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 57; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 617; Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 271.—

II. Ā^phrŏdīsĭum promontorium, a promontory in Thessaly, Plin. 31, 2, 7, § 10. —

III. Ā^phrŏdīsĭum flumen, a river in Caria, Plin. 31, 2, 7, § 10.

ā^phron, v. aphrodes.
ā^phrŏnī^trum, i, n., = ἀφρόνιτρον,
I. the efflorescence of saltpetre, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 3; Mart. 14, 58.

aphthae, ārum, f., = ἄφθαι,
I. an eruption in the mouth, the thrush, Marc. Emp. 11 (in Cels. 6, 11, written as Greek).

ăphya, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., = ἀφύη,
I. a small fish, usu. called apua, acc. to some the anchovy, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; cf. id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.

Ăpĭa, ae, f., = Ἀπία,
I. an old name of the Peloponnesus, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9 (v. aqua init.).

ăpĭăcus, a, um, adj. [apium],
I. of or relating to parsley, similar to parsley: brassica, Cato ap. Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 136 Jan; cf. Cato, R. R. 157, 2 (others read in the first passage apianam, in the latter apia).

ăpĭānus, a, um, adj. [apis],
I. belonging to bees, of bees.

I. Adj., uva, loved by bees, the muscatel, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 3; cf. Col. 12, 39, 3; so, vitis, id. 3, 2, 17: vinum, id. 12, 47, 6.—

II. Subst.: ăpĭāna, ae, f. (sc. herba), chamomile, App. Herb. 23.

ăpĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. relating to bees; only subst.,

I. ăpĭārĭus, ii, m., a bee-keeper, Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56.—

II. ăpĭ-ārĭum, ii, n., a bee-house, beehive (prob. first introd. by Columella into the written lang.; cf. Gell. 2, 20, 8), Col. 9, 5, 1; so id. 9, 3, 4; 9, 5, 6; 9, 7, 1; 9, 12, 4 al.

ăpĭastellum, i, n.
I. The plant batrachion or herba scelerata, App. Herb. 8. —

II. The plant bryonia, App. Herb. 66.

ăpĭastra, ae, f. [apis],
I. a bird that lies in wait for bees, a bee-eater, commonly called merops (for apiaster or merops apiaster, Linn.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 4, 14.

ăpĭastrum, i, n. [id.].
I. Wild-parsley: Selinum palustre, Linn.; Plin. 21, 12, 41, § 70; cf. Col. 9, 8, 12.—

II. Balm, a plant of which bees are fond: melissophyllon, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 10; Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53.

ăpĭātus, a, um [apium].
I. Boiled with parsley: aqua, Theod. Prisc. 2, 2.—

II. Like a parsley-leaf, crisped: mensa, Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 96.

ăpīca, ae, f. (sc. ovis) [perh. ἀπεικώσ, unfit, unnatural],
I. a sheep that has no wool on the belly, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 8, 48, 75, § 198; Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.

apicātus adj.
[apex], wearing a flamen's cap: Dialis, O.

ăpīcĭus, a, um, adj. [apis],
I. sought by bees, liked by bees; hence, sweet, dainty, = apianus, q. v.: uvae, Cato, R. R. 24, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 58; Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46; Macr. S. 2, 16.
—Hence, ăpīcĭum, i, n., sc. vinum, Cato, R. R. 6, 5; 7, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 25.

Ăpīcĭus, ii, m.
I. A.. A notorious epicure under Augustus and Tiberius, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133; cf. Tac. A. 4, 1.
—Hence,

B. The title of a Latin book on cookery, yet extant, in ten books, whose author is unknown, v. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 521; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 278, 4.—

II. Deriv.: Ăpīcĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Apicius: coctura, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 143: patina, Apic. 4, 2: condimenta, Tert. Anim. 33.

ăpĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [apis],
I. a little bee, * Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 10; Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85; Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 8 Mai.

ăpĭcŭlum: filum, quo flamines velatum apicem gerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.; cf. apex, I.
Āpĭdănus, i, m., = Ἀπιδανόσ,
I. a river in Thessaly, which, uniting with the Enipeus, flows into the Peneus, now Fersaliti, Ov. M. 1, 580; 7, 228; Luc. 6, 373; Val. Fl. 1, 357.

Ăpĭna, ae, f.,
I. a poor and small town in Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 144.
—Hence, in the plur.: ăpĭnae, prov. (as tricae, q. v.), trifles, worthless things: apinae tricaeque, Mart. 14, 1, 7; 1, 113, 2 (some regard this form as from ἀφανήσ, obscure, of no account).

ăpĭo, v. apo.
Apiŏlae, v. Appiolae.
apis is （gen plur. apium, later apum), f
a bee: apis aculeus: examen apum, L.: melliferae, O.: Calabrae, H.: parcae, frugal, V.: sedula, busy, O.: insidunt floribus, V.

ăpis or -es, is, f. (
I. nom. sing. apis, Ov. M. 13, 928; Petr. Fragm. 32, 7; Col. 9, 3, 2; 9, 12, 1.
—The form apes is given in Prisc. p. 613 and 703 P., and Prob. 1470 ib. as the prevailing one, to which the dim. apicula is no objection, since fides also has fidicula.
—The gen. plur. varies between -ium and -um. The form apium is found, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; Liv. 4, 33, 4; 27, 23, 3; 38, 46, 5; Col. 9, 3, 3; 9, 9, 1 al.; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 158; 11, 7, 7, § 7; 11, 11, 11, § 27; 11, 16, 16, § 46; 17, 27, 44, § 255 al.; Just. 13, 7, 10; Ov. M. 15, 383; Juv. 13, 68: the form apum, Liv. 21, 46, 2; 24, 10, 11; Col. 8, 1, 4; 9, 2, 2; Pall. Apr. 8, 2; id. Jun. 7, 1; Aug. 7. Of the seven examples in Cicero, Ac. 2, 17, 54; 2, 38, 120; Div. 1, 33, 73; Sen. 15, 54; Off. 1, 44, 157; Har. Resp. 12, 25 bis, the form apium is quite certain or has preponderating MS. authority) [kindred with old Germ. Bia, Imbi; Germ. Biene, Imme; Engl. bee], a bee: apis aculeus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52: sicut apes solent persequi, Vulg. Deut. 1, 44: examen apium, a swarm of, Cic. Har. Resp. 12, 25: examen apum, Liv. 24, 10, 11, and Vulg. Jud. 14, 8: apes leves, Tib. 2, 1, 49; so Verg. G. 4, 54: florilegae, Ov. M. 15, 366: melliferae, id. ib. 15, 387: parcae, frugal, Verg. G. 1, 4: apis sedula, the busy bee, Ov. M. 13, 298 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 21): apum reges (their sovereign being regarded by the ancients as a male), Col. 9, 10, 1; so Verg. G. 4, 68 et saep.: Attica apis, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 30: fingunt favos, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157: confingunt favos, Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 11: condunt examina, Verg. G. 2, 452: exeunt ad opera, Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14: insidunt floribus, Verg. A. 6, 708: tulit collectos femine flores, Ov. M. 13, 928: mellificant, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59: mella faciunt, id. ib.: stridunt, Verg. G. 4, 556.
— Their habits are described in Varr. R. R. 3, 16 sqq.; Verg. G. 4, 1 sqq.; Col. 9, 2 sqq.; Plin. 11, 5 sqq.; Pall. 1, 37 sqq. al.

Āpis, is (abl. Apide, Paul. Nol. 85), m., = Ἆπισ,
I. the ox worshipped as a god by the Egyptians, Apis, Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 184 sqq.; Ov. Am. 2, 13, 14.

Apis vicus,
I. a harbor in Lake Mœotis, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39.

apīscor aptus, ī
[AP-], to reach, attain to, get, gain: deorum vitam, T.: maris apiscendi causa: spes apiscendi summi honoris, L.

apium ī, n
[apis], parsley, with the fragrant leaves, V.: vivax, that long remains green, H.
—A parsley wreath was the prize in the Isthmian and Nemean games, Iu.

aplănēs, adj., = ἀπλανήσ,
I. not moving about, standing firm, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 9 and 11.

aplūda (appl-), ae, f. [prob. from a and pludo or plaudo, that which is beaten off].
I. Chaff, Plin. 18, 10, 23, § 99: non hercle apluda est hodie quam tu nequior, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 10 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 23 Rib.).—

II. Bran: apludam edit, Auct. ap. Gell. 11, 7, 3 sq.; cf. Non. p. 69.—

III. Acc. to some, a kind of drink: Sunt qui apludam sorbitionis liquidissimum putent genus, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.

aplustre is, n
, ἄφλαστον, an ornament of wood on the stern of a ship: victae triremis, Iu.

aplysĭae, ārum, f., = ἀπλυσίαι,
I. an inferior kind of sponge, Plin. 9, 45, 69, § 150.

ăpo (or ăpio, Isid. Orig. 19, 30), ĕre, v. a. [cf.: ἅπτω, apiscor, apex].
I. A.. To fasten, attach, join, bind, tie to (syn.: ligo, adligo, jungo, conjungo, recto): comprehendere antiqui vinculo apere dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. apex, p. 18 Müll.; cf. apex; used only in part. perf. pass. aptus (the P. a. v. infra): uteri terrae radicibus apti, fastened to the earth, Lucr. 5, 808 (Lachm., terram and apti = adepti): bracchia validis ex apta lacertis, united with the strong shoulders, id. 4, 829: gladium e lacunari setā equinā aptum demitti jussit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: linguam vinclis de pectore imo aptis moveri, Gell. 1, 15.—

B. Trop.: ex aliquā re (like pendere ex aliquā re), depending upon, arising from (so only in Cic.): rerum causae aliae ex aliis aptae et necessitate nexae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 25, 70: honestum, ex quo aptum est officium, id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Fin. 2, 14, 47: ex quā re (sc. virtute) una vita omnis apta sit, id. Ac. 2, 10, 31: causa ex aeternis causis apta, id. Fat. 15, 34: cui viro ex se apta sunt omnia, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 12, 36 (as transl. of Plat. Menex. p. 302: Ὅτῳ γὰρ ἀνδρὶ εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀνήρτηται πάντα, etc.); cf. id. Fam. 5, 13.
—Once also with pendere: non ex verbis aptum pendere jus, Cic. Caecin. 18.
—Also without ex: vitā modicā et aptā virtute perfrui, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56: rudentibus apta fortuna, id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40.—

II. A.. Joined, bound, or tied together, connected: aptum conexum et colligatum significat, Non. p. 234, 32 (so most freq. in Lucr.): conjugio corporis atque animae consistimus uniter apti, Lucr. 3, 846; 5, 555; 5, 558: genus... validis aptum per viscera nervis, bound together by the strong band of the sinews, id. 5, 928: quae memorare queam inter se singlariter apta, id. 6, 1067 al.: facilius est apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere, Cic. Or. 71, 235: quā ex conjunctione caelum ita aptum est, ut, etc., id. Tim. 5: qui tam certos caeli motus, tamque omnia inter se conexa et apta viderit, id. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Gell. 6, 2. —

B. Trop.: omnia inter se apta et conexa, Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 53: apta inter se et cohaerentia, id. N. D 3, 1, 4: efficiatur aptum illud, quod fuerit antea diffiuens ac solutum, id. Or. 70, 233.
—Poet., with abl., endowed, furnished, or ornamented with something: fides alma, apta pinnis, furnished with wings, winged, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105: stellis fulgentibus apta caeli domus, the abode of heaven studded with glittering stars, Lucr. 6, 357 (cf. id. 5, 1205: stellis micantibus aethera fixum); imitated by Verg.: caelum stellis fulgentibus aptum, Verg. A. 11, 202, and: axis stellis ardentibus aptus, id. ib. 4, 482: veste signis ingentibus aptā, Lucr. 5, 1428: magis apta figura, id. 2, 814: lucus opacus teneris fruticibus aptus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 235, 9: Tyrio prodeat apta sinu, Tib. 1, 9, 70.
—Hence,

III. aptus, a, um, P. a., pr., fitted to something; hence, suited, suitable, proper, apposite, fit, appropriate, adapted, conformable to (cf. accommodatus and appositus, 2.).

A. In gen.: aptus is, qui convenienter alicui junctus est, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. apex, p. 18 Müll. (so most freq. after the Cic. per.); constr. with ad or dat.; of persons always with dat.

(a). With ad: ossa habent commissuras ad stabilitatem aptas, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139: in pulmonibus inest raritas quaedam ad hauriendum spiritum aptissima, id. ib. 2, 55, 136: locus ad insidias aptior, id. Mil. 20: calcei habiles et apti ad pedem, id. de Or. 1, 54, 231: castra ad bellum ducendum aptissima, Caes. B. C. 2, 37; so Vulg. 1 Par. 7, 40; ib. 2 Par. 26, 13: aptum ad proelium, ib. 1 Reg. 14, 52: fornices in muro erant apti ad excurrendum, Liv. 36, 23, 3 al.—

(b). With dat.: non omnia rebus sunt omnibus apta, Lucr. 6, 961: aliis alias animantibus aptas Res, id. 6, 773: initia apta et accommodata naturae, Cic. Fin. 4, 17, 46: quod verum, simplex sincerumque sit, id esse naturae hominis aptissimum, id. Off. 1, 4, 13: haec genera dicendi aptiora sunt adulescentibus, id. Brut. 95, 223; so id. ib. 62, 326; id. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; id. Or. 22, 1 al.: quod aetati tuae esset aptissimum, id. Off. 1, 2, 4; so Nep. Att. 16, 1: apta dies sacrificio, Liv. 1, 45: venti aptiores Romanae quam suae classi, id. 25, 37 al.: notavi portus puppibus aptos, Ov. M. 3, 596; 4, 160: armis apta magis tellus, Prop. 4, 22, 19: aptum equis Argos, Hor. C. 1, 7, 9: apta vinculo conjugali, Vulg. Ruth, 1, 12; ib. Luc. 9, 62: aptus amicis, Hor. S. 2, 5, 43 et saep.
— Other constrr.:

(g). With in (cf. Rudd. II. p. 96, n. 60): in quod (genus pugnae) minime apti sunt, Liv. 38, 21: formas deus aptus in omnes, apt for, easily changed into, Ov. M. 14, 765: in ceteros apta usus, Vulg. Deut. 20, 20: vasa apta in interitum, ib. Rom. 9, 22.—

(d). With qui (cf. Zumpt, § 568): nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae de illā aetate loqueretur, Cic. Am. 1, 4: est mihi, quae lanas molliat, apta manus, Ov. H. 3, 70.
—（ε) Poet., with inf: (Circe) apta cantu veteres mutare figuras, Tib. 4, 1, 63: aetas mollis et apta regi, Ov. A. A. 1, 10.
— Esp. freq., (ζ) Absol., Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 235, 16: amor, Prop. 4, 22, 42: saltus, Ov. M. 2, 498: ars, Tib. 1, 7, 60: apta oscula, Tib. 1, 4, 54; Ov. H. 15, 132: lar aptus, an extensive, satisfying possession, Hor. C. 1, 12, 43.
—So in prose: aptus exercitus, an army good in fight, ready for battle, Liv. 10, 25: tempus aptum, the right time, id. 35, 19; so Vulg. Eccli. 20, 6 al.—

B. Esp., in rhet., of the fitness, appropriateness of discourse: quid aptum sit, hoc est quid maxime decens in oratione, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 210; so apta oratio, which has the appropriate rhet. fulness and periodic rounding: numerosa et apta oratio, id. Or. 50, 168; cf. id. ib. 50, 70; so id. Brut. 17, 68: Thucydides verbis aptus et pressus, exact and brief in expression, id. de Or. 2, 13, 56.
—Hence, aptē, adv., closely, fitly, suitably, nicely, rightly.

I. Lit.

A. Absol.: atque ita apte cohaeret (mundi corpus), ut etc., Cic. Tim. 5: altera est nexa cum superiore et inde apteque pendens, id. ap. Non. p. 235, 18: capiti apte reponere, Liv. 1, 34, 8.—

B. With ad: apte convenire ad pedem, Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 46.
— Sup.,

C. With inter: ut inter se quam aptissime cohaereant extrema (verba) cum primis etc., Cic. Or. 44, 149.—

II. Trop., fitly, suitably, properly, duly, rightly.

A. Absol.: facile judicabimus, quid eorum apte fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146: quod est oratoris proprium, apte, distincte, ornate dicere, id. ib. 1, 1, 2: apte et quiete ferre, id. ib. 4, 17, 38: non equite apte locato, Liv. 4, 37, 8: Qui doceant, apte quid tibi possit emi, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 88: nec aliter imperium apte regi potest, Curt. 8, 8, 13: floribus compositis apte et utiliter, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 46.
—Comp.: qualia aptius suis referentur locis, Plin. 2, 62, 62, § 153: Aptius haec puero, quam tibi, dona dabis, Mart. 13, 26.—

B. With dat.: si quid exierit numeris aptius, Quint. 10, 12, 26.
—Sup.: seruntur Parilibus tamen aptissime, Plin. 19, 3, 24, § 69.—

C. With ad: (ut) ad rerum dignitatem apte et quasi decore (loquamur), Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 144: spolia ducis hostium caesi suspensa fabricato ad id apte ferculo gerens, Liv. 1, 10, 5.

ăpŏcălypsis, is, f., = ἀποκάλυψισ,
I. a disclosing, revelation (eccl. Lat.): apocalypsim habet, Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 26: apocalypsis Jesu Christi, ib. Apoc. 1, 1: Joannis, the Revelation, the Apocalypse, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5.

ăpŏcartĕrēsis, is, f., = ἀποκαρτέρησισ,
I. a voluntary starvation, Tert. Apol. 46 (in Quint. 8, 5, 23, written as Greek, Halm; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 84).

ăpŏcătastăsis, is, f., = ἀποκατάστασισ,
I. a restoring to a former position; in astronomy, the return of the stars to their position of the preceding year, App. Ascl. 84, 6 Elm. (in Col. 3, 6, 4, written as Greek).

ăpŏcătastătĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀποκαταστατικόσ,
I. returning: Mars, to the position of the previous year (cf. apocatastasis), Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

ăpŏchă, ae, f., = ἀποχή,
I. the receipt of a creditor acknowledging the payment of a debt: apocha non alias contingit quam si pecunia soluta sit, there is no receipt till the money is paid, Dig. 46, 4, 19; 47, 2, 27; 12, 6, 67, § 3.

Ăpoclēti, ōrum, m., = ἀπόκλητοι (Select);
I. among the Ætolians, the members of the smaller council, a select committee, Liv. 35, 34; 36, 28.

apoclētī ōrum, m
, ἀπόκλητοι, a commission of the Aetolian league, executive committee, L.

ăpŏcŏlŏcyntōsis, is, f., = ἀποκολοκύντωσισ,
I. the Metamorphosis into a Pumpkin, the title of an insipid lampoon written by the philosopher Seneca upon Claudius Cæsar. who, acc. to this title, instead of being transformed to a god, is changed to a pumpkin; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. pp. 469 and 470; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 284, 7.

ăpŏcŏpē, ēs, f., = ἀποκοπή, a gram. fig.,
I. the dropping of a letter or syllable at the end of a word (e. g. bonu' for bonus, do for domo), Prob. p. 1438 P.; Don. p. 1772 P.; Charis. p. 248 P.; Victor. p. 2499 P.; cf. Wagn. ad Verg. Cat. 2.

ăpocrĭsĭārĭus or ăpocrĭsārĭus, ii, m. [ἀποκρινομαι, to answer; ἀπόκρισισ, an answer] (late Lat.),
I. a delegate, deputy, who performs a duty in the place of another, esp. of a high Church officer, called also responsalis, Julian. Epit. 6, 26; cf. Just. Nov. 6, 2; Hon. Aug. G. Anim. 1, 185.

ăpŏcryphus, a, um, adj., = ἀπόκρυφοσ (eccl. t. = spurious or uncanonical): libri, in the Church fathers,
I. the apocryphal books incorporated with the Bible.

ăpŏcynon, i, n., = ἀπόκυνον (dog'sbane).
I. A little bone in the left side of the venomous frog, Plin. 32, 5, 8, § 51.—

II. A plant, dog's-bane: Aconitum lycoctonum, Linn.; Plin. 24, 11, 56, § 98.

ăpŏdes, v. apus.
ăpŏdīctĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀποδεικτικόσ,
I. proving clearly, demonstrative: argumentum, Gell. 17, 5, 3.

ăpŏdīxis, is, f., = ἀπόδειξισ,
I. a conclusive proof, demonstration, = evidens prebatio, Quint. 5, 10, 7; Petr. 132, 10; Gell. 17, 5, 5 (in Quint. 5, 10, 7 al., written as Greek).

ăpŏdŏsis, is, f., = ἀπόδοσισ,
I. a subsequent proposition, or a clause which refers to one preceding (protasis), by which it is explained; cf. Don. ad Ter. And. 1, 5, 44.

Ăpŏdō^ti, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Ætolia, Liv. 32, 34, 4.

apodȳtērium ī, n
, ἀποδυτήριον, an undressing-room (in a bath-house).

ăpŏgēus, a, um, adj., = ἀπόγαιοσ,
I. that comes from the land: venti, Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114.

ăpŏgrăphon, i, n., = ἀπόγραφον,
I. a transcript, a copy: tabulae exemplar, quod apographon vocant, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 125 (in Cic. Att. 12, 52, 3, written as Greek).

ăpŏlactīzo, āre, v. a., = ἀπολακτίζω,
I. to thrust from one with the foot; hence, to spurn, scorn: apolactizo inimicos omnīs, * Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13.

ăpŏlectus, i, m., = ἀπόλεκτοσ (picked out).
I. A kind of tunny-fish when not a year old, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150.—

II. Apolecti, pieces for salting, cut from the tunnyfish of that age (pelamis), Plin. 9, 15, 18, § 48.

Ăpollĭnar, āris, n. [instead of Apollinal from Apollo, like Frutinal, Supercal, Fagutal, etc.],
I. a temple dedicated to Apollo, Liv. 3, 63, 7, where Weissenb. reads Apollinarem; v. Apollinaris.

ăpollĭnārĭa, ae, f.,
I. the plant commonly called strychnos, App. Herb. 74.

Apollināris e, adj.
[Apollo], of Apollo, sacred to Apollo: laurea, H.: aedes, L.: ludi, in honor of Apollo.

Ăpollĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. relating or belonging to Apollo (only poet.): urbs, i. e. Delos, where Apollo was born and specially honored, Ov. M. 13, 631: proles, i. e. Æsculapius, id. ib. 15, 533: mater, i. e. Latona, Stat. Th. 11, 12: vates, i. e. Orpheus, Ov. M. 11, 8: ars, both the art of soothsaying, id. Ib. 264, and that of healing, id. Tr. 3, 3, 10: cantus, id. M. 11, 155 et saep.

Apollō inis, m
Apollo.
—Poet.: nautis aperitur Apollo, i. e. the temple of Apollo, V.

Ăpollŏdōrus, i, m., = Ἀπολλοδωροσ.
I. A distinguished rhetorician, teacher of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 89; Tac. Or. 19.
— Hence, Ăpollŏdōrēi, his pupils, Quint. 2, 11, 2; 3, 1, 18 al.—

II. A distinguished grammarian of Athens, author of a work on mythology still extant, Cic. Att. 12, 23; Macr. S. 1, 13.—

III. An Academic philosopher, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93.—

IV. A tyrant of Cassandrea, Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 82.

Ăpollōnĭa, ae, f., = Ἀπολλωνια.
I. The name of several celebrated towns.

A. In Ætolia, Liv. 28, 8, 9.—

B. In Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.—

C. In Thrace, on the Pontus Euxinus, Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 39; 4, 11, 18, § 42; Mel. 2, 2.—

D. In Macedonia, Liv. 45, 28; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.—

E. In Illyria, Cic. Phil. 11, 11; Caes. B. C. 3, 12; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145.—

F. In Cyrenaica, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31; Mel. 1, 8 al.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ăpol-lōnĭātes, ae, a native of Apollonia (in Crete): Diogenes Apolloniates, Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29.
—Plur.: Ăpollōnĭātae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Apollonia (in Caria), Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 109; in Illyria, Cic. Pis. 35, 86; Liv. 33, 3, 10; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 238.—

B. Ăpollōnĭātes, ium, plur. m., the inhabitants of Apollonia (in Illyrĭa), Caes. B. C. 3, 12; Liv. 24, 40, 10; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 100.—

C. Ăpollōnĭensis, e, adj., belonging to Apollonia, Apollonian: civitas (in Sicily), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.
—Plur.: Ăpollōnĭen-ses, ium, m., its inhabitants, Just. 9, 2.—

D. Ăpollōnĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., the same: bitumen, dug in the neighborhood of Apollonia (in Epirus), Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178.

Ăpollōnĭdenses, ium, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Apollonis in Lydia (between Pergamus and Sardes), Cic. Fl. 29; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 126; Tac. A. 2, 47.

Ăpollōnĭdes, ae, m.
I. A ruler of Chios in the time of Alexander the Great, Curt. 4, 5.—

II. A famous Greek graver, Plin. 37, 1, 4, § 8.—

III. A writer in the time of Tiberius, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 17.

Ăpollōnĭus, ii, m., = Ἀπολλώνιοσ,
I. a distinguished rhetorician in Rhodes, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 126; Suet. Caes. 4.

ăpŏlŏgātĭo, ōnis, f. [from ἀπόλογοσ, with the Lat. ending, atio],
I. a narration in the manner of Æsop, Quint. 5, 11, 20.

Ăpŏlŏgētĭcus, i, m., = ἀπολογητικόσ (suitable for defence; sc. liber),
I. Apology, the title of a treatise by Tertullian in defence of Christianity.

ăpŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = ἀπολογία,
I. a defence, apology, Hier. ap. Ruf. 2, 4; 2, 6 al.
—Also, the title of a work by Apuleius of Madaura; cf. Bähr, Gesch. Rom. Lit. p. 411; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 362.

ăpŏlŏgo, āvi, 1, v. a., = ἀπολέγω,
I. to reject, spurn (only once in Seneca): ipse illum apologavit, Sen. Ep. 47.

apologus ī, m
, ἀπόλογοσ, a fable after the manner of Aesop, an apologue.

Ăpŏnus, i, m., = ἄπονοσ (pain-curing).
I. A warm, medicinal fountain in the vicinity of Padua, now Bagni d' Albano: Patavinorum aquae calidae, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227: Aponi fons, Suet. Tib. 14: Aponi fontes, Mart. 6, 42, 4; Cassiod. Var. 2, 39; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 91.
—Hence,

II. Ăpŏ-nus, a, um, adj., Aponian: tellus, Mart. 1, 62, 3: Aponinus, dub. in Vop. Firm. Sat. c. 3.

ăpŏphăsis, is, f., = ἀπόφασισ (denial), rhet. fig.,
I. whereby one, as it were, answers himself, Jul. Rufin. 8.

ăpŏphlegmătismos, i, m., = ἀποφλεγματισμόσ,
I. a remedy for expelling phlegm, an expectorant, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4; 2, 4.

ăpŏphŏrēta, ōrum, n., = ἀποφόρητα (to be borne away),
I. presents which guests received at table, especially at the Saturnalia, to carry home with them, Suet. Calig. 55; id. Vesp. 19; cf. id. Aug. 75; or which candidates distributed, Symm. 2, 87 al.
—Also, title of the fourteenth book of the epigrams of Martial.

ăpŏphygis, is, f., = ἀποφυγη; in archit.,
I. the curve of a column at top or bottom, the apophyge, Vitr. 4, 1; 4, 7.

ăpŏplēctĭcus or ăpŏplēctus, a, um, adj., = ἀποπληκτικόσ or ἀπόπληκτοσ, med. t.,
I. apoplectic, Firm. Math. 3, 14, n. 8; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5 al.

ăpŏplēxĭa, ae, or -xis, is, f., = ἀποπληξια or ἀπόπληξισ, med. t.,
I. apoplexy; form apoplexia, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5.
—Form apoplexis, Tert. Anim. 53; Firm. Math. 3, 7, n. 8.

apoproēgmenon ī, n
, ἀποπροηγένον; in philos., that which is to be rejected.

ăpopsis, is, f., = ἄποψισ (far-sight),
I. an eminence that furnishes an extensive view, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3.

apor, a form of apud, q. v.
ăpŏrĭa, ae, f., = ἀπορἰα,
I. doubt, perplexity, embarrassment, with the idea of confusion, disorder: aporia hominis in cogitatu illius, Vulg. Eccli. 27, 5 (in Cic. Att. 7, 21, 3 al., written as Greek).

ăpŏrĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [aporior],
I. vacillation of mind, uncertainty, doubt, Tert. adv. Haer. 49.

ăpŏrĭor, āri, v. dep., = ἀπορέω,
I. to be in uncertainty, to doubt, vacillate (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Isa. 59, 16; ib. Eccli. 18, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 4, 8.

ăposcŏpeuōn, ontis, m., = ἀποσκοπεύων (looking far off),
I. a painting by Antiphilus, in which a satyr is represented, with his hand shading his eyes, looking at something far off, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 138 Hard., Jan, where others read aposcopon.

ăpŏsĭōpēsis, is, f., = ἀποσιώπησισ,
I. a breaking off in the midst of a speech, a rhet. fig. (in pure Lat., reticentia, q. v.), Quint. 9, 2, 54 (e. g. Verg. E. 3, 9; id. A. 1, 135; Ov. H. 13, 164; 20, 51 al.).

ăposphrāgisma, ătis, n., = ἀποσφράγισμα,
I. the figure engraved upon a signet-ring, Plin. Ep. 10, 16 fin.

ăpŏsplēnos, i, f. [ἀπό-σπλην],
I. rosemary, App. Herb. 79.

ăpostăsĭa, ae, f., = ἀποστασία,
I. a departure from one's religion, apostasy, Salv. Gub. Dei, 6, p. 128; Aug. c. Jul. 56.

ăpostăta, ae, m., = ἀποστάτησ,
I. an apostate (eccl. Lat.).

I. Lit., Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 11; Sedul. 5, 138; Cod. Th. 16, 7, 1. —

II. In gen., a bad, wicked man: qui dicit regi, apostata, Vulg. Job. 34, 18: homo apostata, vir inutilis etc., ib. Prov. 6, 12.

ăpostătĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀποστατικόσ,
I. relating to apostasy, apostatizing, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5; Sedul. 5, 375.
—Adv., Cod. Just. 1, 1.

ăpostăto, āre, v. n., = ἀποστατέω,
I. to forsake one's religion, to apostatize (eccl. Lat.): apostatare a Deo, Vulg. Eccli. 10, 14: apostatare faciunt sapientes, ib. ib. 19, 2; Cypr. Ep. 1, 2.

ăpostātrix, īcis, f. [apostato],
I. she that apostatizes (eccl. Lat.); adj.: gentes, Vulg. Ezech. 2, 3.

ăpostēma, ătis, n., = ἀποστημα (separation), the separation of corrupt matter into an ulcer,
I. an abscess, imposthume, Plin. 30, 5, 12, § 40; 28, 15, 61, § 217

ăpostŏlātus, ūs, m. [apostolus],
I. the office of an apostle, apostleship (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Act. 1, 25; ib. Rom. 1, 5 al.; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 20; Sid. Ep. 7, 4.

ăpostŏlĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀποστολικοσ,
I. relating to an apostle, apostolic (eccl. Lat.): aetas, Tert. Praescr. adv. Haer. 32: doctrina, id. ib.
—Hence, Ăpostŏlĭci, ōrum, m., the pupils and friends of the Apostles, Tert. Praescr. adv. Haer 32; the name of a Christian sect, Isid. 8, 5, p. 257 Lind. al

ăpostŏlus, i, m., = ἀπόστολοσ (sent).
I. In the jurists, a notice sent to a higher tribunal or judge, Dig. 50, 16, 106; Paul. Sent. 5, 33.—

II. In the Vulg. and Church fathers, an Apostle, Vulg. Matt. 10, 2; ib. Marc. 6, 30; ib. Luc. 6, 13; ib. Joan. 13, 16; ib. Rom 1, 1 et persaep.; Tert. Praescr. adv. Haer. 20; Prud. Ham. v 508.

ăpostrŏphē, ēs, f., = ἀποστροφή (a turning away),
I. a rhetorical figure, when the speaker turns from the judges or his hearers, and addresses some other person or thing, an apostrophe, Quint. 9, 2, 38; 9, 3, 24; Mart. Cap. 5, p. 171 (e. g. Cic. Lig. 3 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9 al.).

ăpostrŏphŏs (-phus), i, f., = ἀπόστροφοσ; in gram.,
I. a mark of elision, apostrophe, Don. p. 1742 P.; Diom. p. 430 P.; Prisc. p. 1287 P.

ăpŏtĕlesma, ătis, n., = ἀποτέλεσμα (effect),
I. the influence of the stars upon human destiny, Firm. Math. 8, 5, 18.

apothēca ae, f
, ἀποτηήκη, a repository, storehouse, magazine, warehouse, C.; esp. for wine, H.

ăpŏthēcārĭus, ii, m. [apotheca],
I. a warehouseman, a clerk, Dig. 12, 58, 12, § 3.

ăpŏthēco, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to lay up in a storehouse, Ven. Ep. praef. Carm. 6, 1, 5.

ăpŏthĕōsis, is, f., = ἀποθέωσισ,
I. a deification, Tert. Apol. 34: Apotheosis Christi, title of a poem of Prudentius; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 430, 4.

ăpŏthĕsis, is, i. q. apophygis, q. v., Vitr. 4, 1.
Ăpoxȳŏmĕnŏs, i, m., = ἀποξυόμενοσ (se destringens, rubbing himself off, i. e. in the bath),
I. the name of a statue by Lysippus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62.

ăpŏzĕma, ătis, n., = ἀπόζεμα,
I. a decoction, Aem. Mac. Herb. c. de Apio.

ăpozȳmo, āre, v. a. [ἀπό-ζυμόω],
I. to make ferment (in pure Lat., fermento), Theod. Prisc. 119

ap-pango (adp-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to fasten to, Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll.

appărāmentum (adp-), i, n. [apparo],
I. a preparing, preparation; concr., that which is prepared, Inscr. Orell. 2332; cf. apparator.

apparātē (adp-) adv.
[apparatus], sumptuously: edere et bibere.
—Of speech, elaborately, nicely: compositum, Her.

apparātiō (adp-) ōnis, f
[apparo], a preparing: munerum.
—Fig., of an orator, preparation.

appărātor (adp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that prepares, Inscr. Orell. 2325; cf. apparamentum.

appărātrix (adp-), īcis, f. [apparator],
I. she that prepares, Hier. Ep. 18.

apparātus (adp-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of apparo], prepared, ready.
—Of persons: ad causam.
— Of things, supplied, furnished: domus omnibus apparatior rebus.
—Meton., magnificent, splendid, sumptuous: epulae, L.: ludi apparatissimi.
—Elaborate, nice: oratio, Her.

apparātus (adp-) ūs, m
[apparo], a preparing, providing, preparation, getting ready: operis: strepere apparatu belli, L.: belli apparatūs.
— Apparatus, tools, implements, engines, supplies, material, instruments: ingens belli, L.: apparatus et munitiones, military engines, N.: oppugnandarum urbium, L.: auxiliorum apparatus, L.
—Magnificence, splendor, pomp, state: prandiorum: Persicos odi apparatūs, H.: apparatu regio uti, N.: ludorum.
— Of style, display, elaboration: dicere nullo apparatu.

appārēns ntis, adj.
[P. of appareo], visible, manifest: tympana, O.

appārentĭa (adp-), ae, f. [appareo],
I. a becoming visible, appearing, appearance (only late Lat.): Christi, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 19.
—Trop., the external appearance: bona, Firm. Math. 5, 8.

appāreō (ad-p-) uī, itūrus, ēre,
to appear, come in sight, make an appearance: ille nusquam apparet, T.: Apparent rari nantes, are seen, V.: huic questioni, at this trial: in his (subselliis): de sulcis, O.
— Esp., to be evident, be apparent, be visible, be seen, show oneself, be in public: fac sis nunc promissa adpareant, T.: ubi campus Leontinus appareat, what there is to show for: nihil apparet in eo ingenuum: (iambus) apparet rarus, occurs, H.: apparet vetus cicatrix, O.: Rebus angustis Fortis appare, show thyself, H.: non apparere labores Nostros, are not appreciated, H.
— Fig.: res adparet, is plain, T.: apparuit causa plebi, the reason was clear, L.: apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen, was evidently on hand, L.: ut ad quandam rationem vivendi (membra) data esse appareant.
—Impers., with subj clause, it is evident, is manifest: cui non apparere, id actum esse, ut, etc., L.: adparet servom hunc esse domini pauperis, T.: quid senserit apparet in libro, etc.: Nec apparet cur, etc., H.: quas impendere iam apparebat omnibus, N.
— To appear as servant, attend, serve: sacerdotes diis apparento, lictores consulibus, L.: septem annos Philippo, N.: Iovis ad solium, V.

ap-pāresco (adp-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. [appareo], to begin to appear, Ennod. Ep. 7, 9.

ap-părĭo (adp-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to gain besides, acquire: unde Appareret spatium caeli domus, gain a great space, Lucr. 2, 1110 Lachm.

appāritiō (adp-) ōnis, f
[appareo], a serving, service, attendance: longa.
— Meton., plur, domestics, servants.

appāritor (adp-) ōris, m
[appareo], a servant, public servant, lictor, deputy, secretary.

appārĭtūra (adp-), ae, f. [id.],
I. a serving, service, Suet. Gram. 9.

apparō (ad-p-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to prepare, make ready, put in order, provide: cenam, T.: convivium: dapes, H.: aggerem, Cs.: spatium adparandis nuptiis dabitur, T.: ad hostes bellum, L.: crimina in alquem: dum adparatur, T.: hoc facere, Cs.: pedes apparat ire Comminus, V.

ap-pectŏro (adp-), āre, v. a. [pectus],
I. to press to the breast, Sol. 26 dub.

appellātiō (adp-) ōnis, f
[2 appello], an addressing, accosting: appellationis causa, Cs.
—An appealing to, appeal: collegae, i. e. of one of the decemviri from the majority, L.: tribunorum, to the tribunes: tollendae appellationis causā, the right of appeal, L.
— A name, title, appellation: inanis: regum.
—A pronunciation: litterarum.

appellātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.]; in gram.,
I. appellative, belonging to a species: nomen (opp. nomen proprium), Charis. p. 126 P.; Prisc. p. 579 P. al.

appellātor (adp-) ōris, m
[2 appello], one who appeals, an appellant.

appellātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [appellator],
I. relating to an appellant: tempora, within which an appeal is allowed, Dig. 49, 5, 5; Cod. Th. 11, 30, 2.

appellitō —, ātus, āre, freq.
[2 appello], to name habitually, call usually, Ta.

appellō (ad-p-) pulī, pulsus, ere,
to drive to, move up, bring along, force towards: ad litora iuvencos, O.: (turrīs) ad opera Caesaris, Cs.: postquam paulum appulit unda (sc. corpus), O.
— Of vessels, to bring in, land, put in: ad eam ripam navīs: in Italiam classem, L.: classis est Pachynum appulsa: Emporiis classem, L.: appellit ad eum locum, lands, Cs.: huc appelle, bring to here, H.: ad insulam, L.
— To drive to, put ashore at: me vestris deus appulit oris, V.: nos tempestas oris, V.: alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse, landed ei qui essent appulsi navigiis: triremis terram appulit, Ta.
—Fig.: animum ad scribendum, bring, T.: rationes ad scopulos, dash against: mentem ad philosophiam.

appellō (adp-) āvī
（perf. subj. appellāssis for appellāveris, T.), ātus, āre, to address, speak to, apply to, accost: patrem, T.: virum, O.: milites alius alium laeti appellant, S.: a Viridomaro appellatus, Cs.: ne appellato quidem eo, without speaking to him, Ta.: nomine sponsum, L.: hominem verbo graviore: crebris nos litteris, write to often: legatos superbius: centuriones nominatim, Cs.
— To call upon, apply to, entreat, request, beg, advise: vos: qui deus appellandus est?: quem appellet, habebat neminem: quos appellem? S.: de proditione alqm, approach, tamper with, L.: appellatus est a Flavio, ut... vellet, N.
—In law, to call upon, appeal to: a praetore tribunos: regem, L.: praetor appellatur: de aestimatione appellare, Cs.
—To make a demand upon, dun, press: me ut sponsorem: appellatus es de pecuniā: mercedem, claim, Iu.
—To sue, complain of, accuse, summon: ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem.
— To call by name, term, name, entitle: me istoc nomine, T.: multi appellandi, called by name: alquos hoc loco, mention: te patrem, T.: unum te sapientem: quem nautae adpellant Lichan, O.: victorem Achaten, V.: id ab re interregnum appellatum, L.: rex ab suis appellatur, Cs.: appellata est ex viro virtus.
—To utter, pronounce: nomen: litteras.

appendeo, v appendo.
appendĭcĭum, ii, n., a post-class. form kindr with appendix, q. v.,
I. an appendage, Hier Ep 10.

appendicula ae, f dim.
[appendix], a petty addition, little supplement: causae.

appendix icis, f
[appendo], an addition, continuation: maioris muneris, L.: Etrusci belli, L.

appendō (ad-p-) dī, sus, ere,
to weigh out: ei aurum: tibi sua omnia: ut appendantur, non numerentur pecuniae: auro appenso, L.
— Fig.: verba, i. e. weigh.

Appennīnicola ae, m
[COL-], an inhabitant of the Apennines, V.

Appennīnigena ae, adj.
[GEN-]: Thybris, born on the Apennines, O.

appensor (adp-), ōris, m. [appendo],
I. he that weighs out, a weigher (only in Augustin.): verborum, Cres. 3, 73; so Tract. in Joan. 20 fin.

appensus (adp-), a, um, Part. of appendo.
ap-pertĭnĕo (adp-), ēre, v. n.,
I. to belong to, appertain to; with dat. or ad, Innoc. p. 221 Goes.; p. 232 Goes.

appetēns (ad-p-) entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of appeto], striving after, eager for, desirous of: gloriae: alieni, S.: nihil est appetentius similium sui: appetentissimi honestatis.
— Esp., absol, grasping, avaricious: homo.

appetenter (adp-) adv.
[appetens], greedily, graspingly.

appetentia (adp-) ae, f
[appetens], desire, longing: laudis: effrenata.

appĕtībĭlis (adp-), e, adj. [id.],
I. worthy of desire, desirable (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 19; Macr. S. 1, 1.

appĕtisso (adp-), ĕre,
I. v. intens. [id.], to strive for, to seek earnestly, Att. ap. Non. p. 237, 22 dub. (Ribbeck, Trag. Rel. p. 132, reads appetis).

appetītiō (adp-) ōnis, f
[appeto], a grasping at: solis.
—Fig., an earnest longing, desire, strong inclination: naturalis: principatūs.

appĕtītor (adp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that strives or longs for something (eccl. and late Lat.): alienorum, Vulg. 1 Pet. 4, 15; boni linteaminis, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40; so Amm. 25, 5; Arn. 4, p. 136.

appetītus (adp-)
P. of appeto.

appetītus (adp-) ūs, m
[appeto], a longing, eager desire: vehementior: voluptatis: ut appetitūs rationi oboediant, the appetites.

appetō (ad-p-) īvī or iī, ītus, ere.—
Trans, to strive for, reach after, grasp at: (solem) manibus: salutari, appeti: mare terram appetens: munitionibus loca, taking in, L.
—Esp., to fall upon, attack, assault, assail: umerum gladio, Cs.: oculos rostro, L.: ferro corpora, V.: ignominiis.
—Fig., to strive after, long for, desire, seek, court: populi R. amicitiam, Cs.: bona naturā: inimicitias potentiorum pro te: nihil sibi: agere aliquid.
— Intrans, to draw nigh, approach, be at hand: dies appetebat, Cs.: nox, L.: fatum, Cu.

ap-pĕto (adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare);
I. act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: solem manibus adpetere, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41: placentam, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250; hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc., Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at: urbem, Suet. Caes. 42.
— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100: crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca, by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8: Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat, only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—

B. Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.: peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere, Cic. Dom. 5, 13: ferro atque insidiis, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.: umerum gladio, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26: aquila aquaticas aves adpetit, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9: morsu, Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.
—Trop.: ignominiis omnibus appetitis, Cic. Quint. 31: me amor appetit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8: (uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur, Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—

C. Trop., to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279: ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33: idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam, id. Phil. 3, 14: inimicitias potentium appetere, id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23: alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum, id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.: amicitiam, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: adulescentium familiaritates, Sall. C. 14, 5: hereditates, Suet. Aug. 60: divitias, Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10: nihil ornamentorum, Suet. Vesp. 12 al.: alienum, Phaedr. 1, 4, 1: nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum, Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.
—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.): appetitur vilis oliva, Mart. 9, 27: pisciculos minutos, caseum, Suet. Aug. 76.
—Constr. with inf. as object: ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—

II. Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it; syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116: dies adpetebat, Caes. B. G. 6, 35: nox jam adpetebat, Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42: tempus anni, id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.: lux, Tac. A. 4, 51 al.: partitudo cui appetit, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36: consularia comitia adpetebant, Liv. 41, 28: adpetit finis, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin.
— Hence, appĕtens (adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,

A. In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.: appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3: nihil est adpetentius similium sui, id. Lael. 14, 50: studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69: turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes, Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—

B. Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious: homo non cupidus neque appetens, Cic. Agr. 2, 8: grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa, id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.
—Adv.: appĕtenter (adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner: ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.
—Comp. and sup. not used.

appĕto (adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto],
I. he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.).

Appĭa, v. Appius.
Appĭānus, a, um, adj. [Appia],
I. pertaining to Appia (a town in Phrygia Major): legati, Cic. Fam. 3, 7; and subst.: Appĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Appia, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.

Appĭānus, a, um, adj. [Appius],
I. of or pertaining to Appius: libido, Liv. 3, 51: caedes, Tac. A. 11, 29: mala, apples (of great excellence), Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 49.

Appĭānus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. Appian, of a castle in Rhætia: viride, quod Appianum vocatur, i. e. a kind of poor green soil, Plin. 35, 6, 29, § 48.

Appias, ădis, f. [id.].
I. An epithet of the nympi at the fountain of Aqua Appia (v. Applus), whose waters gushed forth near the temple of Venus: Non illas lites Appias ipsa probat, Ov. R. Am. 660; id. A. A. 1, 82.
—Hence, transf., to her statues, found at the neighboring temple of Venus: Appiadesque deae, Ov. A. A. 3, 452.—

II. An epithet of Minerva, given by Cicero jestingly, to flatter Appius Pulcher, in imitation of the appellative Pallas, Cic. Fam. 3, 1 Manut.

Appĭĕtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. the ancient nobility of the Appian family, a word formed jocosely by Cicero: Appietas aut Lentulitas, the nobility of Appius or Lentulus, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.

appingō (ad-p-) —, —, ēre,
to paint upon (very rare): Delphinum silvis, fluctibus aprum, H.
—Fig., to add, subjoin: alquid novi.

ap-pingo (adp-, Baiter, K. and H.), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to paint upon something (very rare): Delphinum silvis adpingit, fluctibus aprum, * Hor. A. P. 30: colorem vetusculum, Front. Or. 1, p. 229; 2, p. 257; Laud. Neglig. 2, 371.
—In Cic. in epistolary style, also of writing, to add by writing, to write: adpinge aliquid novi, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2.

ap-pingo, ĕre, 3, v. a. [pango],
I. to fasten or joint to: aliquid alicui rei, Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll.

Appĭŏlae (better Apĭ-), ae, f.,
I. a city of Latium, probably near Bovillœ, Liv. 1, 35, 7 Weissenb.

Appius ī, m
a family name in the gens Claudia.
— As adj., Appian: via, the Appian Way, from Rome to Capua.
— Called Appia via, H.: Appia, H., C.

applaudō (ad-p-) sī, sus, ere,
to strike upon, beat, clap: latus, Tb.: applauso corpore palmis, O.

applausor (adp-), ōris, m. [applaudo],
I. one that expresses approbation by clapping of hands, an applauder: Idem populus ille aliquando scaenici imperatoris spectator et applausor, Plin. Pan. 46, where Keil now reads plausor.

applausus (adp-), a, um, Part. of applaudo.
applex (adp-), ĭcis, adj. [applico],
I. closely joined or attached to: adpliciore nexu inhaerebat, App. M. 10, p. 249, 21.

applicātiō (adp-) ōnis, f
[applico], an inclination: animi.
—The relation of a client to his patron, clientship: ius applicationis.

applicātus (adp-) adj.
[P. of applico], attached, close, annexed: minor (ratis), L.: colli Leucas, L.
—Fig., inclined, directed: ad se diligendum, inclined to self-love: ad aliquam rem.

applĭcĭtus (adp-), a, um, v. applico, P. a. 2.
applicō (adp-) āvī or uī, ātus, āre,
to join, connect, attach, add: corpora corporibus, press closely, L.: ut ad honestatem applicetur (voluptas).
— Fig., to apply, direct, turn: animum ad alqd, T.: se animus applicat ad alqd: se ad vos, T.: ad alicuius se familiaritatem: se ad philosophiam: adplicant se, associate together: votis amicas aures, to give attention, H.
— Meton., to bring, put, place at, apply to: capulo tenus ensem, drives to the hilt, V.: ad eas (arbores) se, lean against, Cs.: se ad flammam, draw near: flumini castra, L.
—To drive to, direct to: regionibus angues, O.: boves illuc, O.
— Esp., of ships, to direct to, bring to: navim ad naufragum: ad terram naves, Cs.: Ceae telluris ad oras Applicor, O.: applicor ignotis (terris), O.: oris (te), V.: classem in Erythraeam, L.
— Intrans, to arrive, put in, land: quocumque litore applicuisse naves, L.: quo applicem? Enn. ap. C.

applōdo (adp-), v. applaudo.
applōrō (ad-p-) āvī, —, āre,
to bewail, deplore, weep: applorans tibi, H.

applōsus (adp-), a, um, Part. of applodo, v. applaudo.
applūda, v. apluda.
ap-plumbo (adp-), āre, v. a.,
I. to apply lead to, to solder; only found in the part. perf.: vas, Scrib. Comp. 271: statua, Dig. 47, 12, 2; so ib. 19, 1, 17, § 8; 6, 1, 23.

appōnō (ad-p-) posuī, positus, ere,
to put at, place by, lay beside, set near: appositae mensae, O.: machina adposita: notam ad versum: statio portae apposita, L.
—Esp., to serve, set before: patellam: appositis (vinis), H.: iis, quod satis esset: his exta, L.
—To put upon, apply: appositā velatur ianua lauro, O.: scalis appositis, against the walls, L.: candelam valvis, to set on fire, Iu.
— To put away, lay down: rastros, T.: hunc (puerum) ante ianuam, T.
—To add, give in addition (poet.): aetas illi Apponet annos, H.
— Fig., to appoint, assign, designate: custodem Tullio me: accusator apponitur civis: magister consulibus appositus, L.: alqm custodiae, Ta.: appositum, ut, etc., it was besides ordered, Ta.
—To set on, instigate: calumniatores: alqm qui emeret.
— To set down, deem, regard, consider, account: postulare id gratiae adponi sibi, T.: (diem) lucro, H.

apporrēctus (ad-p-) adj.
[ad + porrigo], stretched out at hand: draco, O.

apportātĭo (adp-), ōnis, f. [apporto],
I. a conveying, carrying to a place: ad urbem, Vitr. 2, 9.

apportō (ad-p-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to carry, convey, bring along: quid nam apportas? T.: virginem secum: signa populo R.
— Fig.: ne quid mali, T.: nil viti tecum: nuntium tibi, T.

appōscō (ad-p-) —, —, ere,
to demand besides: talenta duo, T.: plus, H.

appositē (ad-p-) adv.,
fitly, suitably, appropriately: dicere ad persuasionem.

appŏsĭtĭo (adp-), ōnis, f. [appono],
I. a setting before.

I. Lit.: epularum, * Vulg. Eccli. 30, 18: cucurbitae, the application of, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5.—

II. Trop.: criminis, the imputation of crime, Lampr. Com. 5.

appŏsĭtum (adp-), i, n., v. appono, P. a. B. 3.
appositus (ad-p-) adj.
with comp. and sup, contiguous, neighboring: castellum flumini, Ta.: nemus, O.
—Fig., bordering upon: audacia fidentiae.
—Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate: homo ad audaciam: multo appositior ad ferenda signa: argumentatio appositissima.

appŏsĭtus (adp-), a, um, v. appono, P. a.
appŏsĭtus (adp-), ūs, m. [appono]; in medicine, t. t.,
I. an applying, application (only in post-Aug. prose and in abl. sing.): (Mystidanum) volvae prodest adpositu, fotu et inlitu, Plin. 23, 9, 82, § 164; 24, 5, 13, § 22; 24, 6, 15, § 24; Arn. 2, p. 91.

ap-postŭlo (adp-) [ad
I. intens.], āre, v. a., to entreat or solicit importunately: aliquid alicui, Tert. Mon. 10.

ap -pōtus (adp-), a, um, adj. (ad
I. intens.), drunk, intoxicated (only in the foll. exs.), Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 126; id. Curc. 2, 3, 75; id. Rud. 2, 7, 8; cf. Gell. 7, 7, 7.

apprĕcĭo, v. appretio.
apprecor (ad-p-) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to pray to, worship: deos, H.

apprehendō (ad-p-) dī, sus, ere,
to seize, take hold of: aliae (atomi) alias: (me) pallio, T.: intra moenia hostīs, S.: Hispanias: quicquid ego apprehenderam, i. e. took up as an argument.

apprĕhensĭbĭlis (adp-), e, adj. [apprehendo],
I. that can be understood, intelligible (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 15; Tert. adv. Val. 11.

apprĕhensĭo (adp-), ōnis, f. [id.] (late Lat.).
I. Lit., a seizing upon, laying hold of: arae, Macr. S. 3, 2.—

II. Trop., apprehension, understanding, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 8; 2, 28; id. Tard. 5, 4 al.

apprendo, v. apprehendo.
apprenso (adp-), āre,
I. v. freq. [apprendo, i. e. apprehendo], to seize something with eagerness; of the air, to catch, snuff up: naribus auras, Grat. Cyn. 239 (cf. Verg. G. 1, 376: patulis captavit naribus auras).

ap-prĕtĭo (adp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pretium] (only in eccl. Lat.).
I. To value or estimate at a price, to appraise, rate, Tert. Res Carn. 20 med. al.—

II. To purchase: pretium adpretiati, of him on whom a price was set, who was bought, Vulg. Matt. 27, 9; in gen., to appropriate to one's self, Tert. Res. Carn. 9.

apprīmē (ad-p-) adv.,
first of all, in the highest degree, chiefly: in vitā utile, T.: boni, N.

apprimō (ad-p-) pressī, pressus, ere,
to press close: dextram alcuius, Ta.: scutum pectori, Ta.

ap-prīmus (better adp-), a, um, adj. (ad
I. intens.), the very first; only once in Liv. Andron.: Ibidemque vir summus adprimus Patroclus, Gell. 6, 7, 11.
—Hence, ap-prīmē (adp-), adv., first of all, before all, especially, exceedingly, very (most freq. in ante- and post-class. per.; in the class. per. only in Nep. Att. 13, 4; for in Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32, the reading should be a primo; v. Madv. ad h. l.; syn.: in primis, praecipue, ante omnia); with adjj. and verbs.

A. With adjj.: adprime nobilis, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 6; so Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30: adprime probus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 30: adprime probo (genere), id. Trin. 2, 2, 92: utile, Ter. And. 1, 1, 34: obsequens, id. Hec. 2, 2, 5 (vehementissime, Don.): adprime doctus, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17: adprime boni, * Nep. Att. 13, 3.
—Once with the sup.: adprime summo genere gnatus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 7.—

B. With verbs (post-class.): adprime potuit obtingere Socrati, App. de Deo Socr. fin.; so id. Flor. 3 (in Verg. G. 2, 134, the reading of Servius and Arus. Mess. p. 214 Lind. is: flos apprima tenax; apprima being here used as adv., like acerba, acuta al.; for which, however, the best MSS. and editt. have ad prima; v. Wagn. and Rib. ad h. l.).

approbātiō (adp-) ōnis, f
[approbo], an approval, approbation: approbationes movere: ingens hominum, L.
— A proving, proof: assumptionis.

approbātor (adp-) ōris, m
[approbo], one who approves: profectionis.

apprŏbē (adp-), adv., v. approbus.
approbō (ad-p-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to assent to, favor, approve:, id si non fama adprobat, T.: orationem, Cs.: falsa pro veris: approbatā sententiā: ita fieri oportere: dis approbantibus: illud clamore.
—To make acceptable, obtain approval for: iudici officium: rudimenta Paulino, served acceptably to, etc., Ta.: opus, Ph.: in approbandā excusatione. in making good his excuse, Ta.

ap-prŏbus (adp-), a, um, adj. [ad intens.; cf. apprimus],
I. very good or excellent; as an adj. once: adulescens adprobus, Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 7, 9.
—Once as adv.: ap-prŏbē: ni me ille et ego illum novissem adprobe, very well, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 117.

apprōmissor (adp-), ōris, m. [appromitto],
I. one who is security for another, security, bail (only in jurid. Lat.), Dig. 45, 1, 5; 46, 3, 43; cf. Fest. p. 13.

apprōmittō (ad-p-) —, —, ere,
to promise besides, join in a promise.

ap-prōno (adp-), āre, v. a.,
I. to bow down forwards; hence, se, to fall down (upon the knees), to kneel, App. M. 1, p. 111 Elm.

approperō (ad-p-) āvī, ātus, āre.—
Trans, to hasten, accelerate: opus, L.: intercisis venis mortem, Ta.: portas intrare, O.
—Intrans, to hasten, make haste: ad facinus: approperate!

appropinquātiō (ad-p-) ōnis, f
[appropinquo], an approach, drawing near: mortis.

appropinquō (ad-p-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to come near, approach, draw nigh: ad aquam: finibus Bellovacorum, Cs.: suspicio adlata hostem appropinquare, N.: cum locis esset adpropinquatum, Cs.
— Fig.: hiemps, Cs.: imperii occasus: illi poena, nobis libertas: primis ordinibus, i. e. to be near promotion to, Cs.: ut videat, i. e. to come near seeing.

apprō^prĭātĭo (adp-), ōnis, f. [approprio],
I. a making one's own, appropriation: ciborum (i. e. converting into blood, etc.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13.

ap-prō^prĭo (adp-), āre, v. n.,
I. to make one's own, to appropriate: cibum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 fin.

ap-proxĭmo (adp-), āre, v. a.,
I. to be or draw near to, approach, Tert. adv. Jud. 11.

appūgnō (ad-p-) avī, —, āre,
to fight against, attack, assault: castra, Ta.: classem, Ta.

Appŭlēius (also, Āpŭl-), i, m.,
I. the name of several Romans, among whom the most distinguished were,

I. L. Appuleius Saturninus, a turbulent tribune of the people (about A.U.C. 653): post Gracchos eloquentissimus, Cic. Brut. 62, 224.—

II. A native of Madaura, in Africa, who was a spirited and flowery, but sometimes bombastic writer of the second century. His principal work yet extant is called Metamorphoseon sive de Asino Aureo libri XI.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 422 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 362.
—Hence,

III. Appŭlēius, a, um, adj., of Appuleius: lex, proposed by the tribune Appuleius, Cic. Balb. 21; id: Leg. 2, 6; Flor. 3, 16.

Appūlĭa (better, Āpūl-; v. Mart. Lagun. Luc. 2, 608; cf. also Jahn ad Hor. C. 3, 4, 10), ae, f.
I. A province in Lower Italy, at the north of Calabria, and east of Samnium, on both sides of the Aufidus, which divides it into Daunia and Peucetia, now Puglia, Hor. S. 1, 5, 77; id. C. 3, 4, 10; id. Epod. 3, 16; Mart. 14, 155; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 3.
—Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Appūlĭcus (Āpūl-), a, um, adj., Appulian: mare Apulicum, i.e. the Adriatic Sea, Hor. C. 3, 24, 4 (K. and H., publicum).—

B. Appŭlus (Āpŭl-), a, um, the same: gens, Hor. S. 2, 1, 38: Daunus, id. C. 4, 14, 26: Vultur, id. ib. 3, 4, 9 al.

appulsus (ad-p-)
P. of 1 appello.

appulsus (ad-p-) ūs, m
[1 appello].
—Of ships, etc., a landing, bringing to land, approach: litorum, L.: parata adpulsui frons, Ta.
— Plur: faciles, Ta.
—In gen., an approach, action, influence: adpulsu solis: frigoris.

ā^pra, ae, f. [aper],
I. a wild sow, Plin. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.; v. aper.

ā^prārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or relating to wild hogs (in jurid. Lat.): retia, Dig. 33, 7, 22; so Sent. 3, tit. 7.

aprīcātiō ōnis, f
[apricor], a basking, sunning.

ā^prīcĭtas, ātis, f. [apricus],
I. the quality of apricus, sunniness, sunshine (only postAug.): regio apricitatis inclytae, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 46: tepidi aëris, Just. 36, 3: diei, the clearness of the day, sunshine, Col. 7, 4, 5; 8, 15, 4.

ā^prīclus, v. apriculus.
ā^prīco, āre, v. a. [apricus],
I. to warm in the sun (late Lat.), Pall. 1, 38; so Paul. Nol. Carm. ad Cyther. 13, 311.

aprīcor —, ārī, dep.
[apricus], to sun oneself, bask in the sun.

ā^prĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [aper],
I. a small fish, similar in appearance to the wild hog, App. Mag. p. 296, 34 Elm. (Enn. ib. 299, 15, contracted, apriclus).

aprīcus adj.,
exposed to the sun, warmed by sunshine, sunny: hortus: campus, H.
— As subst: in apricum proferre, to bring to light, H.
—Poet., delighting in sunshine: arbor, O.: mergi, V.: flores, H.

Aprīlis is, adj.
[aperio], of April: mensis: Nonae.
—As subst, April, O.

ā^prīnĕus, a, um, adj., v. aprinus.
ā^prīnus, a, um, adj. [aper],
I. of or belonging to the wild boar: viscus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 63 P.: pulmo, Plin. 28, 16, 62, § 222: vesica, id. 28, 15, 60, § 215: fel, id. 28, 16, 62, § 221.
—As a secondary form, Hyg. Fab. 69, has twice ā^prīnĕus, a, um, if the reading is correct.

ā^prōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. the plant usually called bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 27.

Ā^prōnĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman nomen.

I. Q. Apronius, Cic. Verr. 3, 9, 22.—

II. L. Apronius, Tac. A. 1, 29.
—Hence, Ā^prōnĭā-nus, a, um, adj., originating from Q. Apronius, named after him: convivium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11: cerasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102.

ā^proxis, is, f.,
I. a plant whose root, acc. to Pythagoras, takes fire at a distance, Plin. 24, 17, 101, § 158.

ā^prūco, ōnis, f.,
I. the plant commonly called saxifraga, App. Herb. 97.

ā^prūgĭnĕus, a, um, v. aprugnus.
ā^prūgnus (also ā^prūnus), a, um, adj. [aper],
I. of or belonging to the wild boar: aprugnum callum, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 4 Ritschl; cf. id. Poen. 3, 2, 2: aprunus adeps, Plin. 28, 11, 47, § 167 Jan: lumbus, id. 8, 51, 78, § 210.
—Hence, ā^prūgna (ā^prūna), ae, f. (sc. caro), the flesh of a wild boar, Capitol. Max. Jun. 2.
—A secondary form, ā^prūgĭnĕus, a, um, Sol. 32.

Ā^prūsa, ae, f.,
I. a river in Umbria near Ariminum, Plin. 3, 15, 50, § 115.

apsinthĭum, v. absinthium.
apsis, v. absis.
Apsŏrŏs (-us), i, f.,
I. an island in the Adriatic Sea, Mel. 2, 7, 13.

Apsus, i, m., = Ἄψοσ,
I. a river of Illyria, falling into the Ionian Sea, now Crevata, Caes. B. C. 3, 13; 3, 19; Liv. 31, 27.

apsyctŏs, i, f., = ἄψυκτοσ (uncolled),
I. a precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 148.

Apsyrtis, etc., v. 2. Absyrtus.
aptātus adj.
[P. of apto], fit, suitable.

aptē adv. with sup.
[aptus], closely, fitly, suitably, rightly: cohaerere: (pilleum) capiti reponit, L.: inter se quam aptissime cohaerere.
— Fig., fitly, suitably, properly, duly, rightly: quid apte fiat: casum ferre: equite apte locato, L.: adire, opportunely, O.: ad rerum dignitatem loqui: fabricato ad id apte ferculo, L.: ut pendeat (chlamys) apte, becomingly, O.

aptō āvī, ātus, āre
[aptus], to adapt, fit, apply, adjust: lacertos, V.: dexteris enses, H.: nervo sagittas, V.: habendo ensem, for wielding, V.
— With abl: se armis, L.: ensem vaginā, V.
— To accommodate, adapt: Nolis bella Aptari citharae modis, i. e. be celebrated in, H.: fidibus modos, H.
—To make ready, prepare: arma, L.: pinum armamentis, O.: silvis trabes, in the woods, V.: fortunae te responsare (i. e. ad responsandum), H.: idonea bello, H.: ad arma aptanda pugnae, L. se pugnae, V.

aptōta (nomina), ōrum, n., = ἄπτωτα (without case); in gram.,
I. substantives that are not declined, aptotes (e. g. dicis, fas, frit, git, etc.), Diom. p. 287; Prisc. 5, p. 669.

aptus P. and adj.
[P. of *apo; cf. apiscor].

I. As part, fastened, joined, fitted, bound, attached: gladium e setā.
— Fig., depending upon, arising from: causae aliae ex aliis aptae: ex verbis ius: vita apta virtute: rudentibus fortuna, dependent on cables.
— Fitted together, connected, joined: apta dissolvere... dissipata conectere: omnia inter se apta et conexa.
— Poet., adorned, fitted: caelum stellis, studded, V.
—

II. adj. with comp. and sup, suited, suitable, proper, ready, fit, appropriate, adapted, conformable: locus ad insidias aptior: castra ad bellum ducendum aptissima, C.: genera dicendi aptiora adulescentibus: dies sacrificio, L.: portūs puppibus, O.: amicis, serviceable, H.: pinus antemnis ferendis, O.: formas deus in omnes, easily changed into, O.: aptior persona, quae loqueretur: apta (ficus) legi, O.: saltūs eligit aptos, promising, O.: lar, satisfactory, H.: exercitus, ready for battle, L.
— Of style: oratio.

apua, v. aphya.
apud
older

Āpŭlēius, v. Appuleius.
Āpūlia, Āpūlĭcus, and Āpŭlus, v. Appul-.
ăpūs, pŏdis, m., = ἄπουσ (footless),
I. a kind of swallow, said to have no feet, the black martin: Hirundo apus, Linn.; Plin. 10, 39, 55, § 144.

Apus,
I. name of a town and river in Dacia, now Salavicza, Tab. Peut.

aput
praep. with acc, with, at, by, near.

I. Of persons, before, in the presence of, to: apud alquem sedere: me: alquem apud aliquos vituperare: causam apud iudices defendere: verba apud senatum fecit.
— Among, with: quae apud eos gerantur, cognoscere, Cs.: apud quos consul fuerat: apud exercitum esse.
— At the house of: apud me sis volo, T.: apud Domitium cenare: apud quem erat educatus, in whose family: apud se in castris, at his quarters, Cs.
— Fig., with, in the view or mind of, among, over, in the opinion of: Itane parvam mihi fidem esse apud te? T.: apud Helvetios nobilissimus, Cs.: apud alquem multum valere, N.
— In the power of, in the possession of, with esse: omnis gratia, potentia, honos... apud eos sunt, S.: par gloria apud Hannibalem... erat, L.: erat ei... apud me relicuom pauxillulum Nummorum, a balance due him, T.: (signa) deposita apud amicos.
—With pron reflex., at home, in one's senses, sane (colloq.): non sum apud me, T.: fac apud te ut sies, T.
— In the writings of: apud Xenophontem Cyrus dicit: apud quosdam acerbior in conviciis narrabatur, Ta.
— In the time of, among: apud maiores nostros.
—

II. Of place, at, near, in: apud forum, T.: apud Tenedum pugna navalis: nuntius victoriae apud Cannas, L.: apud oppidum morati, Cs.: non apud Anienem, sed in urbe.
— Fig., of time: apud saeclum prius, T.

ăpȳrĕtus, a, um, adj., = ἀπύρετοσ,
I. without fever, Theod. Prisc.

ăpȳrĭnus and ăpȳrēnus, a, um, adj., = ἀπύρηνοσ (without kernel),
I. with soft kernels or seeds: fructus, Col. 5, 10, 15.
— Subst.: ăpȳrēnum, i, n., a kind of pomegranate with soft kernels. Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 112; cf. id. 23, 6, 57, § 106; Sen. Ep. 85; Mart. 13, 43.

ăpyros, on, adj., = ἄπυρος, ον (without fire): apyron sulpur,
I. virgin-sulphur, prepared without fire, Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 174: aurum, obtained without smelting, pure, id. 21, 11, 38, § 66.

aqua ae (poet. also aquāī, V.), f
[3 AC-], water: aquae pluviae, rain-water: gelida: pluvialis, O.: aquae fons: deterrima, most unwholesome, H.: perennis, L.: fervens, boiling: in aquam ruere, into the river, L.: aquae ductus, an aqueduct: aquae iter, the right of way for water: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem, against dropsy.
— Esp., in phrases: qui praebet aquam, the host, H.: unctam convivis praebere aquam, greasy water, H.: aqua et ignis, i. e. the necessarie of life; hence, alicui aquā et igni interdici, to be excluded from civil society, be banished.
— Meton., the sea: ad aquam, on the coast: naviget aliā linter aquā, i. e. treat other themes, O.
— A brook. ad aquam, Cs.
—Rain: cornix augur aquae, H.: aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt, L.
—Plur, waters, a watering-place, baths: ad aquas venire, i. e. to Baiae.
—A water-clock: ex aquā mensurae, measures (of time) by the water-clock, Cs.
—Prov.: aqua haeret, i. e. there is a hitch, I am at a loss.

ăquaeductĭo (ăquae ductĭo), ōnis, f.,
I. a conveyance of water, Vitr. 7, 14; 8, 6; Dig. 39, 3, 13.

ăquaeductus (ăquae ductus; also ductus ăquae, Vitr. 8, 6: ăquārum ductus, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 224; Vitr. 8, 6, 3; and ductus ăquārum, Suet. Claud. 20), ūs, m.,
I. a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, a conduit (cf.: (Appius) aquam in urbem duxit, Liv. 9, 29): De aquae ductu probe fecisti, Cic. Att. 13, 6: usque ad Collem aquae ductūs, Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 24: fecitque aquae ductum, ib. 3 Reg. 18, 32; ib. Isa. 7, 3 al.; also, the right of conducting water to some place, Cic. Caecin. 26; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1. On the aqueducts of Rome, v. Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. aquaeductus.

ăquaelīcĭum (ăquīlīcĭum), ii, n. [aqua-elicio],
I. a means (sacrifice, etc.) to produce rain: aquaelicium dicitur, cum aqua pluvialis remediis quibusdam elicitur, ut quondam, si creditur, manali lapide in urbem ducto, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.; Tert. Apol. 40.

ăquaemănālis, e, adj. [aqua - manus],
I. pertaining to water for the hand, i. e. to water for washing; hence, ăquaemă-nālis, is, m., sc urceus (cf. aqualis), a basin for washing the hands, a wash-basin, Varr. ap. Non. p 547, 9. - For which in Paul. Sent. 3, 6, ăquĭmĭnāle, is, n., v aquiminarium

ăquăgĭum, ii, n. [aqua-ago],
I. a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.; Dig 43, 20, 3; 8, 3, 15.

ăquālĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [aqualis]; lit.,
I. a small vessel for water; hence,

I. The stomach, maw, Sen. Ep. 90; Veg. Vet. 1, 40. —

II. The belly, paunch: pinguis aqualiculus, Pers. 1, 57.

ăquālis, e, adj. [aqua]
I. Of or pertaining to water; nubes aquales, Varr. ap. Non p. 46, 2. - Hence,

II. Subst ăquā-lis, is, comm (sc. urceus or hama), a vessel for washing, a basin, wash-basin, ewer ab aquā aqualis dictus, Varr L L. 5, § 119 Müll pertusi, Cat. ap. Fest p 169 Müll.: dare aqualem cum aquā, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 33. bilibris aqualis, id. Mil. 3, 2, 39.

ăquārĭŏlus, i, m. [aquarius],
I. an attendant of lewd women, Paul ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.; App. Mag. 323, 35, Tert. Apol 43

aquārius adj.
[aqua], of water, watery: provincia, of aqueducts.
—As subst m., a water-carrier, Iu.
— A conduit-master, Cael. ap. C.
— The constellation Aquarius, the water-carrier.

ăquātē, adv., v. aquatus
I. fin.

aquāticus adj.
[aqua], growing in water, aquatic: lotos, O.
— Bringing rain: Auster, O.

aquātilis e, adj.
[aqua], living in water, aquatic: bestiae.

aquātiō ōnis, f
[aquor], a watering, obtaining water: aquationis causā, Cs.
— A supply of water, watering-place: hic aquatio.

aquātor ōnis, m
[aquor], a water-carrier, Cs., L.

ăquātus, a, um, P. a. [as if from aquo, āre],
I. mixed with water; hence, watery, thin: lac vernum aquatius aestivo, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 124; so Sen. Q. N. 1, 3 fin.; Pall. 4, 1: vinum aquatissimum, Aug. Conf. 6, 2.
—Adv.: ăquātē, with water, by the use of water; comp.: temperare aliquid aquatius, Plin. Val. 1, 10.
—Sup.: aquatissime vinum temperare, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.

Ăquensis, e, adj. [Aquae],
I. of or belonging to Aquœ.

I. To Aquae Taurīnae: Aquenses cognomine Taurini, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.—

II. To Aquae Aureliae: CIVITAS, Inscr. Orell. 928; 949.—

III. To Aquae in Aquitania, now Bagnères: VICANI, Inscr. Orell. 204. —

IV. To Aquae Helveticae, now Wettingen, Inscr. Orell. 457.

Ăquĭcaldenses, ium, m.,
I. a people in Spain, whose chief city was Aquœ Calidœ, now Caldes, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 23.

aquicelus, i, m., among the Taurini,
I. pine-kernels boiled in honey, Plin. 15, 10, 9, § 36.

ăquĭdūcus, a, um, adj. [aqua-duco], med. t., for the Gr. ὑδραγωγόσ,
I. drawing off water medicamina, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8.

ăquĭfŏlĭus, a, um, adj. [2. acus-folium, like antiquus from anticus, aquipenser from acipenser],
I. having pointed leaves; hence, aquifolia ilex, or absol.: ăquĭfŏ-lĭa, ae, f., or ăquĭfŏlĭum, ii, n., the holly-tree, or the scarlet holm: llex aquifolium, Linn.; Plin. 16, 8, 12, § 32; 16, 18, 30, § 73, 16, 43, 84, § 230.
—And adj.: vectes aquifolii, made of holly-wood, Cato, R. R. 31.

ăquĭfŭga, ae, comm. [aqua-fugio],
I. one fearful of water, med. t., one having hydrophobia, ὑδροφόβοσ, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 15.

ăquĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [aqua-gigno],
I. born in the water: animalia, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 12.

aquila ae, f
an eagle: suspensis demissa alis, L.: fulva, V.: feroces, H.: ales Iovis, V.
—Prov.: aquilae senectus (because it was fabled to renew its youth), T.
— In war, an eagle, standard of a legion (carried by the senior centurion of the first cohort): decimae legionis, Cs.: argentea.
—Poet.: locupletem aquilam tibi adferre, i. e. the office of first centurion. Iu.
— In architecture, an ornament of the pediment, Ta.

ăquĭla, ae, f. [gen. aquilāï, Cic. Arat 372) [perh. from aquilus, from its common color, Gr μελανάετοσ; cf. Engl. eagle; Fr. aigle; Germ. Adler],
I. an eagle.

I. Lit.: Falco melanaëtus, Linn.; Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 6 sqq.; Cic. Div 1, 15, 26; 2, 70, 144; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 4, Liv 1, 34, 8; Verg. A. 11, 751; Ov. M. 1, 506; Hor. C. 4, 4, 32: aquilis velociores, Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 23 si exaltatus fueris ut aquila, ib. Abd. 4: dilata calvitium tuum ut aquila, ib. Mich. 1, 16.
—Poet., the lightningbearer of Jupiter. Jovis satelles, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: armigera Jovis, Plin. l. l.; cf. Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 398.—

II. Transf.

A. The eagle, as the principal standard of a Roman legion (while signa are the standards of the single cohorts; cf. Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 82; Web. ad Luc. 7, 164; Smith, Dict. Antiq.): aquila argentea, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24; aquilae duae, signa sexaginta sunt relata Antonii, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23 et saep.
—Poet.: ut locupletem aquilam tibi sexagesimus annus Adferat, the office of a standard-bearer, Juv. 14, 197.
—Hence, meton., a legion: erat acies tredecim aquilis constituta, Auct. B. Hisp. 30; Luc. 5, 238.
—*

B. In arch.: aquilae, as in Gr. ἀετοί and ἀετώματα, the highest parts of a building, which supported the front of a gable. sustinentes fastigium aquilae, Tac. H. 3, 71.
—*

C. The Eagle, a constellation, Cic. Arat. 372.—

D. A species of fish of the ray genus, the sea-eagle: Raja aquila, Linn.; Plin. 9, 24, 40, § 78.—

E. Aquilae senectus, prov., acc. to Donatus, of an old man fond of drinking (since it was believed that the eagle, in old age, drank more than it ate; but more prob., a vigorous old age), Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10, ubi v. Don.

Ăquĭla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman proper name.

I. L. Pontius Aquna, Cic. Phil. 11, 6.—

II. Julius Aquila, Tac. A. 12, 15.—

III. Vedius Aquila. Tac. A. 12, 15.—

IV. Aquila Romanus, author of a work De Figuris Sententiarum et Elocutionis; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 384.—

V. Julius Aquila, a Roman jurist, author of Liber Responsorum, of which there are extracts in Dig.; v. Bach, Hist. Jurisp. Rom. III. 3.—

VI. Aquila, the name of a Christian Jew, Vulg. Act. 18, 2; ib. Rom. 16, 3.

Aquilarĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Zeugitana, now prob. Alhowareah, Caes. B. C. 2, 23.

ăquĭlĕgus, a, um, adj. [aqua-lego].
I. Water-drawing: rota, Tert. Anim. 33.—

II. Subst. = aquilex, a conduit-master, Cassiod. Var. 3, 53 dub.

Ăquĭlēia, ae, f., = Ἀκυληἱα,
I. a town in Upper Italy, still called Aquileia, not far from Tergeste, built by the Romans after the second Punic war, as a protection against the neighboring tribes, Liv. 40, 34; Caes. B. G. 1, 10; Mart. 4, 25; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 127; Mel. 2, 4, 3; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 74 sq.
— Hence, Ăquĭlēiensis, adj.: ager, Liv. 39, 45; and Ăquĭlēienses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Aquileia, id. 43, 17.

ăquĭlentus, a, um, adj. [aqua],
I. full of water, humid, wet: luna, bringing rain, Varr. ap. Non. 4, 318.

ăquĭlex, ĕgis (ĭcis post-class., Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 109), m. [aqua-lego],
I. a conduit-master, water-inspector (= indagator aquarum, Col. 2, 2, 20), Varr. ap. Non. p. 69, 21; Plin. 26, 6, 16, § 30: Plin. Ep. 10, 46; Sen. Q. N. 3, 15.

Ăquilĭānus (Ăquill-), a, um, adj.,
I. Aquilian, proceeding from the jurist Aquilius (a friend of Cicero): quod si Aquiliana definitio vera est, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61.

ăquīlīcĭum, v. aquaelicium.
aquilifer ferī, m
[aquila + FER-], an eaglebearer, standard-bearer, first centurion of the first cohort in a legion, Cs.

ăquĭlīnus, a, um, adj. [aquila],
I. of or pertaining to the eagle, aquiline: ungulae, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 63: aspectus, i. e. sharp, App. M. 2, p. 115.

Ăquilĭus (on coins and in inscrr. Ăquill-; in MSS. Ăquil-), a, um, adj.,
I. name of a Roman gens; hence,

I. Subst.: Ăquilĭus, m.

1. A.. M. Aquilius Gallus, consul A.U.C. 653, Cic. Ac. 3, 54, 125; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124.—

B. C. Aquilius Gallus, a Roman jurist and orator, Cic. Brut. 42, 154; id. Off. 2, 14, 50.—

C. Aquilius Niger, a Roman historian, Suet. Aug. 11.—

2. Ăqui-lĭa, f.—

II. Adj.: Aquilia lex de damno injuriā dato, perh. introduced by the tribune Aquilius Gallus, Cic. Brut. 34, 131.

aquilō ōnis, m
the north wind: ventus, N.: densus, V.: impotens, H.: victus Aquilonibus Auster, O.
— Prov.: agi aquilone secundo, to fly before the wind, i. e. to be extremely prosperous, H.
—The north: ad aquilonem conversus.

ăquĭlōnāris, e, adj. [aquilo.].
I. Northerly, northern: regio tum aquilonaris, tum australis, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50 (but v. aquilonius).—

II. Piscis aquilonaris, a constellation, the Northern Fish, Vitr. 9, 6; cf. Cic. Fragm. ix. 2, p. 580 Orell.

Ăquĭlōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of the Hirpini, upon the river Aufidus, now Lacedogna, Liv. 10, 38; 39, 41 sq.; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 797.
—Ăquĭlōni, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Ăquĭlōnĭgĕna, ae, comm. [aquilogigno],
I. born in the north, of northern extraction; a poet. epithet of northern nations: Britanni, Aus. Mos. 407.

aquilōnius adj.
[aquilo], northern, northerly: regio.

ăquĭlus, a, um, adj. [etym. uncertain; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.],
I. dark-colored, dun, swarthy (very rare): Aquilus color est fuscus et subniger, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.: Staturā haud magnā, corpore aquilo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 152: color inter aquilum candidumque, * Suet. Aug. 79; Arn. 3, p. 108.

ăquĭmĭnāle, v. aquaemanalis and aquiminarium.
ăquĭmĭnārĭum, ii, n. [aqua-manus] (post-class. for ăquaemănālis),
I. a waterbasin, wash-basin, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 12; 34, 2, 21 (Paul. Sent. 3, 6, has ăquĭmĭnāle, is, n.).

Aquīnās ātis, adj.,
of Aquinum: fucus, H.

Ăquīnĭus (or Ăquīnus), i, m.,
I. an inferior poet, friend of Cicero: Mihi fuit cum Aquinio amicitia, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22, 63.
—As an appell.: Caesios, Aquinos, Cat. 14, 18.

Ăquīnum, i, n.,
I. a town in Latium, not far from Casinum, now Aquino, the birthplace of the poet Juvenal, Cic. Phil. 2, 41; id. Fam. 16, 24; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; Juv. 3, 319; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 674.
—Hence, Ăquī-nas, ātis, adj., belonging to Aquinum: colonia, Tac. H. 2, 63: nescit Aquinatem potantia vellera fucum, i.e. the purple color manufactured at Aquinum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 27.
—Ăquīnātes, ium, m.

I. The inhabitants of Aquinum, Cic. Clu. 68; Inscr. Orell. 133; 3851.—

II. A community in the Saltus Gallianus in Gallia Cispadana, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116.

Ăquītānĭa, ae, f.
I. A province in Southern Gaul, between the Loire and the Pyrenees, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 3, 20; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108 sq.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ăquītānus, a, um, adj., Aquitanian: gens, Tib. 1, 7, 3. —

B. Ăquītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Aquitania, Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 97; Caes. B. G. 1, 1.—

C. Ăquītānĭcus, a, um, adj., Aquitanian: sinus, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108: provincia, id. 26, 1, 3, § 4.—

D. Ăquītā-nensis, e, adj., Aquitanian, Inscr. Grut. 440, 3.

ăquĭ-vergĭum, ii [vergo],
I. a place in which water is collected, Agrim. Goes. pp. 225, 234.

aquor ātus, ārī, dep.
[aqua], to fetch water: aegre, Cs.: flumen, unde aquabantur, L.
—Supin. acc.: miles aquatum egressus, S., L.
—Of bees, V.

aquōsus adj.
[aqua], abounding in water, rainy, moist, watery: campus, L.: hiemps, rainy winter, V.: nubes, rain-clouds, O.: languor, i. e. dropsy, H.: Piscis, rainy, O.

aquula ae, f dim.
[aqua], a little water, small stream.

ăr, an old form for ad; v. ad
I. init.

āra ae, f
[AS-], a structure for sacrifice, altar: ex arā sume verbenas, T.: dicata, L.
— Esp., of altars to the Penates, in the impluvia, while the Lares had a focus in the atrium; hence, arae et foci, hearth and home, altars and fires: regis arae focique: de vestris aris ac focis decernite: pro aris atque focis suis cernere, S.
—Supplicants fled to the altars for protection: cum in aram confugisset: eo ille confugit in arāque consedit, N.
— An oath was confirmed by laying the hand on the altar: qui si aram tenens iuraret, crederet nemo: iurandae tuum per nomen arae, H.: Tango aras, et numina testor, V.
— Fig., protection, refuge, shelter: aram tibi parare, T.: ad aram legum tonfugere: ara sepulchri, a funeral pile, V.: sepulchrales arae, O.
— The Altar (a constellation): pressa, i. e. low in the south, O.
— A monument: ara virtutis.

ărăbarches (this is the proper form, not ălăbarches; cf. Haeckermann in Jahn's Neue Jahrbb. 1849, 15, supplem., pp. 450-566; very likely some said
I. alabarches and alabarchia, because of the foll. r, to avoid two rs), ae, m., = ἀραβάρχησ, an officer of customs in Egypt, Juv. 1, 130 Jahn, Hermann.
—Sarcastically of Pompey, because he boasted that he had augmented the taxes so much: velim ex Theophane expiscere, quonam in me animo sit Arabarches, Cic. Att. 2, 17, 3.

ărăbarchīa (not ălăb-; v. arabarches), ae, f.,
I. a kind of customs in Egypt, Cod. Just. 4, 61, 9.

Ā^răbĭa (on account of the long A in Prop. 3, 10, 16, erroneously written by many Arrabia; cf. Jahn ad Hor. C. 3, 4, 9), ae, f., = Ἀραβία.
I. In an extended sense, the country Arabia, divided by the ancients into Petrœa (from its principal city, Petra), Deserta, and Felix, Plin. 5, 11, 12, § 65; Mel. 1, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 15; ib. Gal. 4, 25 al.—

II. In a more restricted sense, a town in Arabia Felix, Mel. 3, 8, 7.
—Hence, Ā^răbĭcus, a, um, adj., Arabic, Arabian: odor (i. e. tus), Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2: sinus, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168; Mel. 3, 8, 1: resina, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 122: adamas, id. 37, 4, 15, § 56: alites, id. 37, 10, 54, § 146: balanus, id. 12, 21, 46, § 102: lapicidinae, i. e. of alabaster, id. 36, 12, 17, § 78: spina, the acacia, id. 24, 12, 65, § 107: vectis, Curt. 7, 2. 17.
—Absol.: Ā^răbĭca, ae, f. (sc. gemma), a precious stone, similar to ivory, perh. a kind of chalcedony or onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145; Isid. Orig. 16, 14.
—Ā^răbĭcē, adv.: facite olant aedes Arabice, make the apartments redolent with the perfumes of Araby (frankincense, which was brought from Arabia), Plaut. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Arabice olet, id est ex odoribus Arabicis, Fest. p. 23): Arabice sacri vocantur, in Arabic, Sol. c. 33.

ărābĭlis, e, adj. [aro],
I. that can be ploughed, arable: campus nullis arabilis tauris, Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 41.

Ā^răbĭus (incorrectly Arr-, v. Arabia), a, um, adj., = Ἀράβιοσ, a secondary form of Arabus and Arabs,
I. Arabian: advecti ad Arabiam terram, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 88: odor, id. Poen. 5, 4, 6 (Charis. p. 99 P. reads Arabus): bombyx, Prop. 2, 3, 15: limen, furnished with Arabian curtains, id. 1, 14, 19: genus capparis, Plin. 13, 23, 44, § 127 Jan.

Arabs abis, adj.,
Arabian.
— Plur., the Arabs.

Ā^răbus, a, um, adj. [a parallel form with Arabs, as Aethiopus with Aethiops; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 605; Charis. p. 99 P.],
I. Arabian, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 99: ros, Ov. H. 15, 76 Heins.: lapis, Plin. 36, 21, 41, § 153.
—Ā^răbi, ōrum, m., the Arabs, Arabians, C. Cassius ap. Charis. p. 99: Verg. A. 7, 605.

Ā^răbus, i, m., = Αραβισ, Ptol.; Ἀράβιοσ, Arrian; Ἄρβισ, Strab.,
I. a river in Gedrosia, now Korkes, Curt. 9, 10, ubi v. Zumpt.

Ā^răbus, i, m.,
I. the son of Apollo and Babylon, represented as the inventor of the medical art, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196.

ărăchidna, ae, f., = ἀράχιδνα,
I. a wild leguminous plant, a kind of chickling vetch: Lathyrus amphicarpos, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89.

Ărachnē, ēs, f., = Ἀράχνη (a spider).
I. Myth., a Lydian maiden, who challenged Minerva to a trial of skill in spinning, and, as a punishment, was changed by the goddess into a spider, Ov. M. 6, 5 sq. (another form, Ărachnēa, ae, = Ἀράχνεια, like Calliopēa from Calliope, Manil. 4, 135).—

II. Arachne, a kind of sundial, Vitr. 9, 9.

Ărăchōsĭa, ae, f., = Ἀραχωσία.
I. A province of the Persian kingdom, separated from India by the Indus, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 82.
—Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Ără-chōsĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arachosia, Just. 13, 4.—

B. Ărăchōtae, ārum, m., the same, Prisc. Perieg. 1003.

ărăcĭa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of white figtree, Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 70, where Jan reads aratia.

Ărăcĭa, ae, f., = Ἀρακία,
I. an island in the Persian Gulf, now Karek, Plin. 6, 25, 28, § 111.

Ărăcynthus, i, m., = Ἀράκυνθοσ.
I. A mountain in Ætolia (acc. to some, in Acarnania), now Zygos, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6.—

II. A mountain between Bœotia and Attica, Prop. 4, 14, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 239; with the epithet Actaeus (Attic), Verg. E. 2, 24.

Ārădĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Aradus (now Ruad), a city on an island of the same name on the coast of Phœnicia (Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Mel. 2, 7; cf. Mann. Phoenic. p. 309): quod genus endo marist Aradī fons, Lucr. 6, 891.
—Hence, Ārădĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Aradus, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78.

ăraeostylos, on, adj., = ἀραιόστυλοσ,
I. with columns standing for apart, areostyle, Vitr. 3, 2 and 3.

arānea ae, f
, ἀράχνη, a spider: antiquas exercet telas, O.: invisa Minervae, V.
—A spider's web, cobweb: summo pendet tigno, O.

ărānĕans, antis, Part. [as if from araneo, āre],
I. containing spiders' webs: fauces, i. e. through which no food has passed for a long time, App. M. 4, p. 152, 34.

arāneola ae, f dim.
[aranea], a small spider.

ărānĕŏlus, i, m. dim. [araneus], i. q. araneola, Verg. Cul. 2.
arāneōsus adj.,
full of spiders' webs. Situs, Ct.

arāneum eī, n
[aranea], a cobweb, Ph.

arāneus ī, m
, ἀράχνη, a spider, Ct.

ărānĕus, i, m. [ἀραχνόσ].
I. A spider, Lucr. 3, 383; Cat. 23, 2: aranei (apibus) hostiles, Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65: araneorum natura, id. 11, 24, 28, § 79: aranei textura, Sen. Ep. 121, 22 al.—

II. A sea-fish: Draco trachinus, Linn.; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145.

ărānĕus, a, um, adj. [1. araneus].
I. A.. Pertaining to the spider, spider's-: genus, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156: texta, id. 29, 4, 27, § 86.
—Hence,

B. Subst.: ărā-nĕum, i, n., a spider's web, = ἀράχνιον: tollere haec aranea quantum est laboris? Phaedr. 2, 8, 23.—

2. A disease of the vine and of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 36, § 7.—

II. Araneus mus, a kind of small mouse, acc. to some the shrew-mouse, Col. 6, 17, 1; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 227.

arapennis, v. arepennis.
Ărar (also Ărăris, Claud. Ruf. 2, 111; Eutr. 1, 405; Inscr. Orell. 4018; acc. Ararim, Verg. E. 1, 63; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33;
I. and Ararin, Claud. B. Get. 298: abl. Arari, Caes. B. G. 1, 13; 1, 16 MSS.; Arare, Tac. A. 13, 53; id. H. 2, 59; Serv. ad Verg. E. 1, 63; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. pp. 214, 298; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 639, 184 sq., 228), is, m., a river in Celtic Gaul, now the Saone, Caes. B. G. 1, 12; Tib. 1, 7, 11; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33; Sil. 15, 504; Claud. M. Theod. 53; Eutr. 2, 269; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 76 (in Amm. 15, 11, called Saucona, whence comes the name Saōne).

Ararauceles, ium, m.,
I. a people in Cyrenaica in Africa, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33.

ărāter, tri, m. (a rare form for aratrum),
I. a plough, Hyg. Limit. p. 204 Goes.

Arātēus (Arātī-) adj.,
of the poet Aratus: carmina.

arātiō ōnis, f
[aro], a ploughing, cultivation of the soil, agriculture: quaestuosa.
—A ploughed field, arable land, public farm: fructuosae.

ărātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [aratio],
I. a small arable field, or a small estate, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 46.

Ărātīus, a, um, v. Arateus.
arātor ōris, m
[aro], a ploughman, C.: miratur arator tauros, O.: neque gaudet igni, H.: curvus, bending to the plough, V.: taurus arator, O.
—A cultivator of public lands: aratorum penuria.

ărātro and contr. artro, āre, v. a. [aratrum],
I. to plough after sowing: quod nunc vocant artrare, id est aratrare, Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 182.

arātrum ī, n
[aro], a plough: subigere terram aratris: imprimere aratrum muris, i. e. to destroy utterly, H.: aratrum circumducere, to mark the boundaries (of a colony): urbem designat aratro, V.

ărātus, a, um, Part. of aro.
Ărātus, i, m., = Ἄρατοσ.
I. A Greek poet of Soli, in Cilicia, who fl. B. C. 250; author of an astronomical poem, entitled Φαινόμενα, which Cicero, and afterwards Caesar Germanicus, translated into Latin, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 69; id. Rep. 1, 22, 56; id. N. D. 2, 41; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 16; Stat. S. 5, 3, 23 (Ărătŭs, Paul. Nol. Carm. 19, 125; Sid. Carm. 23, 112).—

II. Aratus of Sicyon, a distinguished Greek general, founder of the Achœan League, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81 (v. his life written by Plutarch).

Ărauris, is, m.,
I. a river in Gallia Narbonensis now Herault, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32, where Jan reads Araris; Mel. 2, 5, 6; cf. Mann. Gall. 66.

Ărausĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a town in Gallia Narbonensis, now Orange, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36; Mel. 2, 5, 2; cf. Mann. Gall. 93.

Ăraxes, is, m., = Ἀράξησ.
I. A river in Armenia Major, now Aras, Verg. A. 8, 728; Prop. 4, 11, 8; Sen. Hippol. 47; Plin. 6, 9, 9, § 25; Mel. 3, 5, 5.
—Trop., a dweller on the Araxes: pharetratus Araxes, Stat. S. 5, 2, 32.—

II. A river in Persia, now Bendemir, Curt. 4, 5, 21.

Arbăces, is, m., = Ἀρβάκησ,
I. the first king of Media, Vell. 1, 6; called by Just. 1, 3, Arbactus.

Arbēla, ōrum, n., = Ἄρβηλα.
I. A town in Adiabene, a province of Assyria, now Arbil. Between this town and Gaugamela, Alexander the Great defeated Darius, Curt. 4, 9; 5, 1; Amm. 23, 6. In Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 149, it designates the region of Arbela.—

II. A town in Sicily, Sil. 14, 272, where MSS. also give Arabela.

arbilla, ae, f., = arvina, id est pinguedo corporis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.
Arbis, is, f.,
I. a town in Gedrosia, on the river Arbis, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 97.

Arbis, is, m.,
I. a river rising in Carmania, running through Gedrosia, and emptying into the Persian Gulf, Plin. 6, 24, 28, § 109.

arbiter trī, m
[ad + BA-, VA-], a spectator, beholder, hearer, eye-witness, witness: cedo quemvis arbitrum, T.: ab arbitris remoto loco: arbitris procul amotis, S.: arbitros eicit, L.
—Poet.: locus maris arbiter, i. e. commanding, H.
—In law, he who hears and decides a cause, an umpire, judge, arbiter: Me cepere arbitrum, T.: quis in hanc rem fuit arbiter?
—A judge, arbitrator, umpire: inter Academiam et Zenonem: pugnae, H.: concordiae civium, mediator, L.
— A governor, lord, ruler, master: armorum (Mars), O.: bibendi, H.: Hadriae, ruler, H.: elegantiae, Ta.

arbĭtērium, v. arbitrium.
arbitra ae, f
[arbiter], a female witness, H.

arbī^trālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of an arbiter or umpire: judicatio, Macr. S. 7, 1.

arbī^trārĭō, adv., v. arbitrarius.
arbī^trārĭus, a, um, adj. [arbiter].
I. Of arbitration, arbitrating, done by way of arbitration: formula, Gai Inst. 4, 163: actio, Dig. 13, 4, 2; cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, §§ 67 and 68.
—Hence,

II. Transf.

A. In Plaut. (with ref. to the distinction in law lang. between certus and arbitrarius: judicium est pecuniae certae, arbitrium incertae, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4; cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, § 57) = incertus, uncertain, not sure: hoc certum est, non arbitrarium, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 216.
—Adv.: arbī^trārĭō: nunc pol ego perii certo, non arbitrario, there's no mistake about it, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 42 (the only adv. of this word in use).—

B. Depending on the will, arbitrary (cf. precarius): motus in arteriā naturalis, non arbitrarius, Gell. 18, 10 fin.

arbī^trātĭo, ōnis, f. [arbitror],
I. the judgment, will, = arbitratus, Gell. 13, 20, 19; Imp. Valent. ap. Scriptt. R. Agr. p. 342 Goes.

arbī^trātor, ōris, m. [id.], in late Lat. = arbiter, II. B.,
I. a master, ruler, lord: JVPPITER ARBITRATOR, Inscr. Gud. 7, 5.
—Hence a place in the tenth district at Rome is called Pentapylon Jovis arbitratoris, Publ. Victor. Reg. 10.

arbī^trātrix, īcis, f. [arbitrator],
I. a mistress, female ruler, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 12 fin.

arbitrātus
P. of arbitror.

(arbitrātus, ūs, m), only abl.
[arbitror], mediatiou, arbitration: cuius arbitratu de negotiis consuleretur, S.
—Will, pleasure, free-will, choice: (sententias) exposui arbitratu meo: suo arbitratu vendere.

arbitrium ī, n
[arbiter]. In law, a judgment, decision of an arbitrator: iudicium est pecuniae certae: arbitrium incertae.
—Judgment, opinion, decision: vestrum, T.: de te facere arbitria, pass judgment, H.: arbitria belli pacisque agere, L.: opinionis: usus, Quem penes arbitrium est loquendi, H.
—Mastery, dominion, authority, power, will, free-will, choice, pleasure: in eius arbitrium venire: ad suum arbitrium imperare, Cs.: (Iovis) nutu et arbitrio regi: rerum Romanarum, Ta.: ad arbitrium tuum testīs dabo, all the witnesses you require: quid suo fecerit arbitrio, L.: popularis aurae, dictation, H.: id arbitrium negavit sui esse consilii, for his consideration, N.: optandi Muneris, O.
— An appraisement, apportionment: eius arbitrio sexagena talenta quotannis sunt conlata, N.: salis vendendi, i. e. monopoly, L.: arbitria funeris, expenses (fixed by an arbiter).

arbitrō āvī, —, āre, collat. form of arbitror,
to consider, believe, suppose: deesse arbitrato ‘deorum.’
—Pass: ut bellum confectum arbitraretur: teneri ab adversariis arbitrabantur (portūs), Cs.

arbitror ātus sum, ārī, dep.
[arbiter].
—In law, of witnesses, to testify on information and belief, depose to one's best knowledge: ut ‘arbitrari’ se diceret, etiam quod ipse vidisset: fratrem mortuum inde arbitrari, L.: arbitrerisne Sempronium in tempore pugnam inisse? In your judgment, did, etc., L.: in consilio arbitror me fuisse, cum, etc., L.
—In gen., to be of an opinion, believe, consider, think: arbitror, certum non scimus, T.: si hunc noris satis, Non ita arbitrere, not merely, T.: ut arbitror, in my judgment: non arbitror, I think not: arbitratus id bellum celeriter confici posse, Cs.: non satis tuta eadem loca sibi arbitratus, N.

Arbŏcăla, ae, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 21, 5, 6.

arbor
poet. also

arbor (arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk.
I. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].

I. A tree.

A. In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59: poni, Verg. G. 2, 278: arbos se sustulit, id. ib. 2, 57: arbores putare, Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69: arboribus frondes redeunt, Ov. F. 3, 237: arbos silvestris, Verg. E. 3, 70: ramosa, Lucr. 5 [1096]: umbrosa, Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41: ingens, Verg. G. 2, 81: alta, Ov. M. 15, 404: summa, Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15: patula, id. ib. 1, 106: fertilis, Verg. G. 4, 142: in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178: sub ramis arboris altae, Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108: arborum rami, Vulg. Sap. 17, 17: arbor nuda sine frondibus, Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8: arborum cortices, Vulg. Job, 30, 4: arbores ab radicibus subruere, Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10: quarum (arborum) baca, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31: jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma, Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20: fructus arborum, Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—

B. Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7: fici, the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19: arbores ficorum, Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10: abietis arbores, fir trees, Liv. 24, 3: arbor palmae, the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94: cupressūs, the cypress, id. Vesp. 5: arbor sycomorus, a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so, arbor morus, ib. ib. 17, 6: arbores olivarum, olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.
—Poet.: Jovis, the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106: Phoebi, the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91: Apollinea laurus): Palladis, the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518: arbor Herculea, the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.: Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus, Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—

II. Meton.

A. Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta; arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc., Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).

1. A mast.

(a). With mali: adversique infigitur arbore mali, Verg. A. 5, 504.—

(b). Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—

2. The lever or bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4; 18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—

3. An oar: centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens, Verg. A. 10, 207.—

4. A ship: Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem, the ship Argo, Ov. H. 12, 8.—

5. The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—

6. Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet: caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito, Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—

B. The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree: In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur, Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.

Arbor infelix,
I. a town and castle in Rhœtia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.

arbŏrārĭus, a, um, adj. [arbor] (a technical form of arboreus),
I. of or pertaining to trees, tree-: falx, i. e. for pruning trees, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 31, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5: picus, a woodpecker, Plin. 30, 16, 53, § 47: proventus, Sol. 11 and 23.
—Hence, arbŏrārĭa (sc. herba), ae, f., the blackivy, as growing on trees, App. Herb. 98.

arbŏrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a pruner of trees (syn. frondator), Col. 11, 1, 12; Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330.

arbŏresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. [id.], to become a tree, to grow to be a tree, Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 62.

arbŏrētum, i, n. [id.], i. q. arbustum, but an inferior word,
I. a place grown with trees: arboreta ignobilius verbum est, arbusta celebratius, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 25.

arboreüs adj
[arbor], of a tree: frondes, O.: umbra, O.: fetus, fruit, V.: coma, foliage, Pr.: cornua, branching, V.

arbōs oris, f
[1 AL-, AR-], a tree: multae istarum arborum: ingens, V.: felix, fruil-bearing, L.: abietis arbores, fir-trees, L.
—Poet.: Iovis, the oak, O.: Phoebi, the laurel, O.: Herculea, the poplar, V.: mali, a mast, V.: arbore fluctūs Verberat, the oar, V.: Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem, the ship Argo, O.: arbori infelici suspendito, on the gallows.

arbuscŭla, ae, f. dim. [from arbor, as majusculus, minusculus, from major, minor].
I. A small tree, shrub.

A. Lit., Varr. R. R. 3, 15; Col. 5, 10, 7; 5, 11, 13; 11, 2, 79.—

B. Transf., of a tuft of feathers: arbuscula crinita, i. e. the crown on the head of the peacock, Plin. 11, 37, 44, § 121.—

II. In mechanics, a movable machine for propelling military engines, Gr. ἁμαξόποδεσ, Vitr. 10, 20.

Arbuscŭla, ae, f.,
I. the name of a mimic actress in the time of Cicero, Cic. Att. 4, 15; Hor. S. 1, 10, 77.

arbustīvus, a, um, adj. [arbustum] (only in Col.).
I. Planted with trees: locus, Col. 3, 13, 6.—

II. Bound or fastened to a tree: vitis, Col. 4, 1, 8; id. Arb. 4, 1; 16, 4: positio, id. 4, 1, 6: arbusti Aminei urna, id. 12, 41, 2: genus musti, id. 12, 41, 1.

arbusto, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to plant with trees: Transpadana Italia, cornu, populo, quercu arbustat agros, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 201.

arbustum ī, n
[arbor], a place where trees are planted, plantation, vineyard planted with trees, C., V., H.
—Plur, trees, shrubs, V., O.

arbustus adj.
[arbor], set with trees: ager.

arbuteüs adj.
[arbutus], of the arbutus: fetus, fruit, O.: virgae, V.

arbutum ī, n
[arbutus], the fruit of the arbutus, wild strawberry: dant arbuta silvae, V.
—The arbutus, strawberry-tree: frondentia, V.

arbutus ī, f
[1 AL-, AR-], the wild strawberrytree, arbutus, V., H., O.

arca ae, f
[ARC-], a place for safe-keeping, chest, box: ex oleā facta: cui vestis putrescat in arcā, H.
—A money-box, coffer, safe: nummos contemplor in arcā, H.: ferrata, an ironed moneychest, Iu.: arcae nostrae confidito, rely upon my purse.
—A small prison, cell: in arcas conici.
—A coffin, L.
—A bier: cadavera locabat in arcā, H.

Arcădĕs, v. Arcas, II.
Arcădĭa, ae, f., = Ἀρκαδία,
I. a mountainous province in the centre of the Peloponnesus, the Greek Switzerland, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20; Verg. E. 4, 58; Ov. M. 2, 405; 9, 192 al.
—Hence, derivv.

A. Arcădĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἀρκαδικόσ, Arcadian: asinus, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 67; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14; cf. Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 167; Pers. 3, 9.
—Arcadicus juvenis for a simpleton (since the Arcadians, as mostly mountaineers, were considered as a simple, uncultivated people), Juv. 7, 160.—

B. Arcădĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἀρκάδιοσ, Arcadian: Arcadius sus, the Arcadian boar, * Lucr. 5, 25: dea, i. e. Carmenta, who came from Arcadia to Italy, Ov. F. 1, 462: virgo, i. e. the nymph Arethusa, id. Am. 3, 6, 30: deus, i. e. Pan, Prop. 1, 18, 20: rupes, id. 1, 1, 14: agri, id. 3, 24, 23: sidus, i. e. the Great Bear, Sen. Oedip. 476: virga, the wand of Mercury (who was born upon the Arcadian mountain Cyllene, and worshipped there), Stat. Th. 2, 70: galerus, the helmet of Mercury, id. ib. 7, 39.

Arcădĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Crete, Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 4; Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53.

Arcadicus adj.,
Arcadian: urbs, L.
— Meton., rustic, stupid: iuvenis, Iu.

Arcae, ārum, f.,
I. a Volscian town between Arpinum and Fabrateria, now Arce, Inscr. Orell. 149; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 676.

arcānō adv.
[arcanus], secretly, in private: cum alquo conloqui, Cs.: legere.

Arcānum, v. 2. Arcanus, B.
arcānus adj.
[arca], secret, trusty, silent: nox, O.
—Hidden, close, secret, private, concealed: consilia, H.: Littera, O.: sensūs, V.: sacra, mysteries, H.
—Poet., of Ceres, H.
— As subst n., a secret, mystery: nox arcanis fidissima, O.: arcani Fides prodiga, H.: si quid arcani fuerit, L.: prodere, Iu.: fatorum arcana, V.: Iovis, secret decrees, H.

arcānus, a, um, adj. [v. arceo], orig.,
I. shut up, closed; hence, trop.,

I. That keeps a secret, trusty: dixisti arcano satis, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155: petiit, ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret, Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.
— Hence, poet., of the night: omina arcanā nocte petita, in silent night, or night that keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—

II. Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class., although very rare in Cic.): at quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, quīcum arcana, quīcum occulta omnia, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85: consilia, Liv. 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15: secretae et arcanae opes, Plin. Pan. 34, 3: fontis arcani aqua, Tac. A. 2, 54: libidines, Suet. Tib. 43 al.: littera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes, Ov. M. 9, 516: sensus, Verg. A. 4, 422 al.
— Esp., in the lang. of religion, of things sacred and incommunicable: ARCANA VRBIS PRAESIDIA, Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arcana verba, quae non licet homini loqui, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4; and of secret, mysterious usages: sacra, Ov. M. 10, 436: arcana cum fiunt sacra, Hor. Epod. 5, 52; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92; Sil. 2, 427; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 402; and by poet. license transf. to the deity presiding over such mysteries: qui Cereris sacrum Volgavit arcanae, Hor. C. 3, 2, 27.
—Hence, subst.: arcānum, i, n., a secret.

A. In gen.: nox arcanis fidissima, Ov. M. 7, 192: arcani Fides prodiga, Hor. C. 1, 18, 16: si quid umquam arcani sanctive ad silendum in curiā fuerit, Liv. 23, 22, 9: arcana regum, Curt. 4, 6, 5: revelare arcana, Vulg. Prov. 11, 13: denudare arcana amici, ib. Eccli. 27, 17.—

B. Spec., a sacred secret, a mystery: fatorum arcana, Ov. M. 2, 639; so Verg. A. 7, 123: Pythagorae arcana, Hor. Epod. 15, 21; cf.: Jovis arcana, the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28, 9: deorum arcanum proferre, Plin. Pan. 23, 5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the diviners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11: violabunt arcanum meum, my secret place, sanctuary, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep.
—Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately: arcano tibi ego hoc dico, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117: hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis, Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.): arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur, Caes. B. C. 1, 19.
— * Comp.: arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re, Col. 3, 2 fin.
—Sup. not used.

Arcānus, a, um, adj. [Arcae],
I. of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.

A. Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.—

B. Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.

arcārĭus, a, um, adj. [arca, I. B.],
I. of or pertaining to a money-box or ready money: nomina, Gai. Inst. 1. 3, § 131 Goes.
—Hence, arcārĭus, i, m., a treasurer (late Lat.): arcarii gazae tuae, Vulg. Esth. 3, 9: arcarius civitatis, ib. Rom. 16, 23; Dig. 40, 5, 41.
— Also, a controller of public revenues, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43.

Arcas adis (ados, O.), adj.,
Arcadian: rex, Evander, V.
—As subst, an Arcadian, C., O.

arcātūra, ae, f. [arca], = arca, II. F.,
I. a square landmark of surveyors, Cassiod. Var. 3, 52.

arcebĭon, i, n.,
I. a plant, usu. called onochiles or anchusa, a kind of ox-tongue; cf. Plin. 22, 21, 25, § 11.

arcella, ae, f. dim. [arca; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.]; among surveyors,
I. a square landmark (cf. arca, II. F., and arcatura), Front. Colon. pp. 119, 260, 308 Goes.

arcellŭla, ae. f.,
I. doub. dim. [arcella, from arca], a very little box, Diom. p. 313 P.

arceō cuī, —, ēre
[ARC-], to shut up, enclose: alvus arcet quod recipit: famulos vinclis, confine: arcebant vincula palmas, hampered, V.
—Fig., to confine, restrain: audaciam otii finibus.
—To prohibit access, keep away, hold off, keep at a distance: hostium copias: somnos, O.: volgus, H.: ferro contumeliam, avert by the sword, L.: hunc a templis: a munimentis vim, L.: aliquem ab amplexu, O.: eum ab illecebris peccantium, protect, Ta.: te illis aedibus: agro, L.: Virginiam matronae sacris, L.: arceor aris, O.: patriis penatibus, to banish, O.: aliquem funesto veterno, to protect, H.: Aenean periclis, V.: progressu: hunc (oestrum) pecori, to keep off, V.: arcuit Omnipotens, averted (the blow), O.
—To hinder, prevent: quae (dicta) clamor ad aures Arcuit ire meas, O.: alqm alqd ad urbīs conferre, Ta.: illos, quin ascendant, L.: collis arcebat, ne adgrederentur, L.

arcĕra, ae, f. [arca, Curt.],
I. a covered carriage for sick persons: quod ex tabulis vehiculum erat factum ut arca, arcera dictum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 140 Müll.; Gell. 20, 1, 29; Non. p. 55, 26. So in the laws of the XII. Tables, Fragm. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; Varr. ap. Non. l. l. Acc. to Nonius ib. this word was found also in Cicero. At a later period the litter (lectica, sella) came into use, and hence arcera disappeared from the language.

Arcĕsĭlas, ae (Arcĕsĭlāus, i, Gell. 3, 5), m. (acc. Arcesilam, Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 76:
I. Arcesilan, Mel. 1, 18, 1), = Ἀρκεσίλασ (-αοσ).

I. Arcesilas (mostly in this form), a Greek philosopher of Pitane, a pupil of Polemon, and founder of the Middle Academy, Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 67; id. Ac. 1, 12, 45; 2, 24, 76; id. Fin. 5, 31, 94; Sen. Ben. 2, 10; Pers. 3, 79 (cf. Diog. Laert. 4, 28).—

II. Arcesilaus, a sculptor of the first century B. C., Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 155.—

III. Arcesilaus, an encaustic painter of Paros, Plin. 35, 11, 38, § 122.—

IV. Arcesilas, a painter, son of Tisicrates, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 146.

Arcēsĭus, ii, m., = Ἀρκείσιοσ,
I. son of Jupiter, father of Laertes, and grandfather of Ulysses, Ov. M. 13, 144.

arcessītĭo, ōnis, f. [arcesso],
I. a calling, summons: dies propriae arcessitionis, i. e. the day of death, Cypr. de Mortal. extr.

arcessītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that calls or fetches another (perh. only in the two foll. exs.): nemo arcessitor ex proximo, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 45.
—Hence, in judic. lang., an accuser, Amm. 29, 1, 44.

arcessītus
P. of arcesso.

(arcessītus ūs),m
[arcesso], a calling for, summons; only abl sing.: ipsius arcessitu venire.

arcessō or colloq. accersō īvī, ītus, ere （pass. sometimes arcessīrī), intens.
[accedo], to cause to come, call, send for, invite, summon, fetch: ab aratro arcessebantur: sacra ab exteris nationibus arcessita: ex continenti accersi, Cs.: Gabinium, S.: Agrippam ad se arcessi iussit, N.: placere patrem arcessiri, L.: Ityn huc, O.: Si melius quid (vini) habes, arcesse, order it brought, H.
—Fig.: (quies) molli strato arcessita, invited, L.
—Esp. in law, to summon, arraign before a court, accuse, prosecute: hunc hoc iudicio: alquos eodem crimine in periculum capitis: alqm capitis: pecuniae captae, S.
—Meton., of time: iustum pugnae tempus, to anticipate, V.
— Of mental objects, to bring, fetch, seek, derive: ex medio res, H.: arcessitum dictum, far-fetched.

arceuthĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἀρκεύθινοσ,
I. of the juniper-tree: ligna, Vulg. Par. 2, 2, 8.

Archaeŏpŏlis, is, f., = Ἀρχαιόπολισ,
I. a town in Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 117.

archangĕlus, i, m., = ἀρχάγγελοσ,
I. an archangel (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 15; ib. Judas, 9; Hier. Ruf. 1, 6; Tert. adv. Val. 19.

archē, ēs, f., = ἀρχή (beginning).
I. One of the Æons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 35.—

II. Archē, one of the four muses; a daughter of the younger Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.

Archĕlāus, i, m., = Ἀρχέλαοσ.
I. A philosopher of Miletus, pupil of Anaxagoras, and teacher of Socrates, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10.—

II. A king of Macedonia, son of Perdiccas, and friend of Euripides, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34; Just. 7, 4; Gell. 15, 20, 9.—

III. A king of Cappadocia, in the time of Tiberius, and author of a work, ΙΙερὶ λίθων, Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 46; cf. Tac. A. 2, 42; Suet. Tib. 37 fin. —

IV. A general of Mithridates, Gell. 15, 1, 4 sq.—

V. His son, the rival of King Ptolemy Auletes of Egypt, slain by Gabinius, Cic. Rab. Post. 8.

archēōta, ae, m., = ἀρχειώτησ,
I. a keeper of the archives, a recorder, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 10.

archetypus adj.
, ἀρχέτυποσ, first made, original: Cleanthae, i. e. statues of Cleanthes, Iu.

archēzōstis, is, f.,
I. the bryony, also called ampeloleuce: Bryonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21.

Archiacus adj.,
made by Archias (a cabinetmaker); hence, cheap, common: lecti, H.

Archĭas, ae, m., = Ἀρχίασ.
I. Aulus Licinius, a Greek poet of Antiochia, who became distinguished by Cicero's defence of him; v. Cic. Or. pro Archia. -

II. A cabinet-maker; hence, Archiăcus, a, um: lecti, a couch made by Archias, and from the context, a plain couch, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1.

archĭā^trĭa, ae, f., = ΑΡΧΙΑΤΡΙΑ,
I. the rank of chief physician, Cod. Th. 13, 3, 8.

archĭā^trus (-ŏs), i, m., = ἀρχίατροσ; in the time of the emperors,
I. the chief physician, who was at the same time physician in ordinary to the emperor, Cod. Th. 12, 13; Inscr. Orell. 3994; 4017; 4226 al.

archĭbūcŭlus (-būcŏl-), i, m., = ἀρχι-βούκολοσ,
I. a chief priest of Bacchus, Inscr. Orell. 2335; 2351; 2352.

archĭdĭācŏnus, i, m., = ἀρχιδιάκονοσ,
I. an archdeacon, Hier. ad Pamm. Ep. 61, 4; Sid. Ep. 4, 25.

archĭĕpiscŏpus, i, m., = ἀρχιεπίσκοποσ,
I. an archbishop, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 7.

archĭĕreus, i, m., = ἀρχιερεύσ,
I. a chief priest, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28 fin.; so Inscr. Orell. 2160; 2543; 2627.

archĭĕrōsyna, ae, f., = ἀρχιεπωσύνη,
I. the chief priest's office, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 112.

archĭgallus, i, m., = ΑΡΧΙΓΑΛΛΟΣ (cf. Gallus),
I. a chief priest of Cybele, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 70; Tert. Apol. 25; Inscr. Orell. 2320 sq. al.

archĭgĕron, ontis, m., = ΑΡΧΙΓΕΡΩΝ,
I. chief of the old men, a title under the emperors, Cod. Th. 14, 27, 1.

archĭgŭbernus, i, m., = ΑΡΧΙΚΥΒΕΡΝΟΣ,
I. chief pilot or helmsman, Dig. 36, 1, 46; Inscr. Orell. 3634.

Archilochīus adj.,
like Archilochus.
—Hence, severe: edicta.

Archĭlŏchus, i, m., = Ἀρχίλοχοσ,
I. a Greek poet of Paros, who, acc. to Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3, lived in the age of Romulus; but, acc. to Nep. ap. Gell. 17, 21, 8, was a contemporary of Tullus Hostilius; he was the originator of iambic verse, and the author of very bitter satires, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 23 sq.; id. A. P. 79; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 60.
—Hence, Archĭ-lŏchīus, a, um, adj., Archilochian: metrum, Diom. p. 509 sq. P.; Serv. Centim. p. 1819 sq. P.; also an appel. for severe, bitter, acrimonius: edicta, Cic. Att. 2, 21.

archimagīrus ī, m
, ἀρχιμάγειροσ, a headcook, Iu.

archĭmandrīta, ae, m., = ἀρχιμανδρίτησ,
I. a chief or principal of monks, an abbot, Sid. Ep. 8, 14.

Archĭmēdes, is (
I. gen. Archimedi, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21; 1, 14, 22; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. 163 sq.; Rudd. I. p. 58, n. 71; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 333; acc. Archimeden, Cic. Verr. 4, 58, 131; Liv. 25, 31, 9: Archimedem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 309 sq.), m., = Ἀρχιμήδησ, a celebrated mathematician of Syracuse, who, with his burning-glasses, set fire to the ships of the Roman besiegers of his native city, Liv. 24, 34; Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 63; id. Fin. 5, 19, 50; his monument, before unknown, was discovered by Cicero, id. Tusc. 5, 23.
—Hence, Archĭmēdēus or -īus, a, um, adj., Archimedian: manus, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 191: loculus, Marc. Vict. p. 2547 P.

archĭmīmus, i, m., = ἀρχίμιμοσ,
I. chief mimic actor or pantomime, * Suet. Vesp. 19; so Inscr. Orell. 2625.
—Hence, fem. ARCHIMIMA, ae, chief mimic actress, Inscr. Orell. 4760.

archipīrāta ae, m
, ἀρχιπειρατησ, a pirate captain, C., L.

archĭpresbyter, ĕri, m., = ἀρχιπρεσβύτεροσ,
I. the chief of the presbyteri, arch-priest, Hier. Ep. 4 ad Rustic.

archĭ-săcerdos, ōtis, m. [vox hybrida],
I. chief priest, Ven. Carm. 3, 13, 1.

archĭsynăgōgus, i, m., = ἀρχισυνάγωγοσ,
I. the priest that was chief ruler of the synagogue, Vulg. Marc. 5, 22; ib. Luc. 13, 14; ib. Act. 18, 8 al.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28 fin.; Cod. Th. 16, 8, 13 al.

archĭtecta, ae, f., v. architectus, I. B.
archĭtecton, v. architectus, II.
archĭtectŏnĭcē, ēs, f., = ἀρχιτεκτονική (sc. τέχνη),
I. the art of building, architecture, Quint. 2, 21, 8.

archĭtectŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀρχιτεκτονικόσ,
I. relating to architecture: rationes, Vitr. 9, 4.

architector ātus, ārī, dep.
[architectus], to build, construct, Her.
—Fig., to devise, invent: voluptates.

architectūra ae, f
[architectus], the art of building, architecture.

architectus ī, m
, ἀρχιτέκτων, a masterbuilder, architect.
—Meton., an inventor, deviser, contriver, author, maker: legis: sceleris.

Archītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. the name of Venus among the Assyrians, acc. to Macr. S. 1, 21.

archĭ-triclīnus, i, m. [vox hybrida; triclinium], = tricliniarcha,
I. one that presides at the table, the master of a feast, Vulg. Joan. 2, 8; 2, 9 bis.

archīum or archīvum, i, n., = ἀρχεῖον,
I. the archives (post-class.), Dig. 48, 19, 9, § 6; Mel. 3, 8 fin.: antiquissimarum gentium archiva, Tert. Apol. 19; so id. adv. Marc. 4, 7.

archōn ontis, m
, ἄρχων, the highest magistrate of Athens.

Archȳtas, ae, m. (nom. Archytă, Sid. Carm. 2, 176), = Ἀρχύτασ,
I. a Pythagorean philosopher of Tarentum, and friend of Plato, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78; 5, 23, 64; id. Sen. 12, 41; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Vitr. 7, praef. 14 and 9; Hor. C. 1, 28, 2; Col. 1, 1, 7; Gell. 10, 12.

arcĭfīnālis, e, or arcĭfīnĭus, a, um, adj. [arceo - finis]; among surveyors, agri,
I. lands received in possession and built upon by victors after expelling the previous owners (whence the term), Sic. Fl. p. 3; Front. p. 38; Hyg Lim. p. 160. Defined otherwise by Isid. Orig. 15, 13.

arcīon, i, n., = ἀρκεῖον,
I. a plant (in pure Lat., persollata), Plin. 25, 9, 66, § 113.

Arcĭ-pŏtens, entis, adj. [arcus],
I. skilful with the bow, a skilful archer, an epithet of Apollo, Val. Fl. 5, 17.

arcirma (this is the correct read., not arcŭma), ae, f. [arcera],
I. a kind of small carriage, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.

Arcitenēns (Arquit-) ntis, adj.
[arcus + teneo], holding a bow, bow-bearing: deus, Apollo.
—As subst: Apollo, V.
—As a constellation, the Archer.

arctē
see artē.

arctĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀρκτικόσ (pertaining to the constellation of the Bear, ἄρκτοσ; hence),
I. northern, arctic: circulus, Hyg. Astr. 1, 6.

arctĭon, i, n., = ἄρκτιον,
I. a plant, also called arcturus, Plin. 27, 5, 16, § 33.

arcto, v. arto
I. init.

Arctophylax (acis), m
, a constellation, Boötes.

arctŏphyllum, v. caerefolium.
Arctos ī （acc. Arcton, V., O.), f
the Great Bear (Ursa Major): geminae, the two Bears, O.: gelidae, V.: Arcton excipere, to be exposed to, look towards, the north, H.

arctŏs (nom. arctos, Verg. G. 1, 246; acc. arcton, Ov. M. 2, 132; 13, 293; id. F. 2, 192; Verg. G. 1, 138:
I. arctum, Cic. N. D. 2, 42, 109 (in verse); nom. plur. arctoe (as in Ter. Adelphoe for Adelphi), Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 105, and Arat. Phaen. 441 B. and K.; C. German. Arat. 25 and 63), i, f. (cf. Rudd. I. p. 27; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 650 sq.; 129; 131), = ἄρκτοσ.

I. Lit., the Great and the Lesser Bear (Ursa Major et Minor; syn.: ursa, plaustrum, Septentrio), a double constellation (hence, geminae, Ov. M. 3, 45; Prop. 3, 15, 25) in the vicinity of the north pole; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 1 sq. Among the poets, on account of its place in the north, gelidae arcti, Ov. M. 4, 625; Verg. A. 6, 16; cf. Hor. C. 1, 26, 3; and since it never sets to our hemisphere, immunis aequoris, Ov. M. 13, 293: aequoris expers, id. ib. 13, 727: metuens aequore tingui, Verg. G. 1, 246 (an imitation of the Homeric: ἄμμορος λοετρῶν Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 18, 489; Od. 5, 275; cf. also Arat. Phaen. 48: Ἄρκτοι κυανέου πεφυλαγμέναι Ὠκεανοῖο).—

II. Metaph.

A. The north pole, Ov. M. 2, 132.—

B. The night (cf. luna), Prop. 3, 15, 25.—

C. The people dwelling in the north, Luc. 3, 74: post domitas Arctos, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 246; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 336.—

D. The north wind, Hor. C. 2, 15, 16.

arctōus, a, um, adj., = ἀρκτῷοσ, prop.,
I. pertaining to arctos (q. v.); hence, poet., northern (syn.: arcticus, aquilonius, Borealis), Mart. 5, 68; 10, 6, 2; Luc. 1, 53; 10, 250; Sen. Oedip. 604; id. Herc. Oet. 1566.

arctūrus ī, m
, ἀρκτοῦροσ (bear-ward), the brightest star in Boötes, V.

arctus
see artus.

arctus, a, um, for artus, q. v.
arctus, i, m., v. arctos.
arcŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [arcus],
I. pertaining to the bow: fabricae, Veg. Mil. 2, 11.
—Hence, subst.: arcŭārius, ii, m., a maker of bows, Dig. 50, 6, 6.

arcŭātĭlis, e, adj. [arcuo],
I. bow-formed: caminus, Sid. Ep. 2, 2; cf. arcuatim.

arcŭātim, adv. [id.],
I. in the form of a bow (perh. only in the foll. exs.): millepeda animal multis pedibus arcuatim repens, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136: sanguis arcuatim fluens, Fest. s. v. Tullios, p. 352 Müll.

arcŭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an arch (only in Front.), Aquaed. 18; 121.

arcuātus (arquu-) adj.
[arcus], bow - like, arched (rare): currus, L.: curvamen, of the rainbow, O.

arcŭ-ballista (better than balista), ae, f. [arcus],
I. a ballista furnished with a bow; only Veg. Mil. 2, 15; 4, 22.

arcŭballistārĭus (balist-), ii, m. [arcuballista],
I. he that shoots with an arcuballista, Veg. Mil. 4, 21.

arcubii, ōrum, m.: qui excubabant in arce [ar, = ad, and cubo], Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; cf. Doed. Syn. II. p. 162.
arcula ae, f dim.
[arca], a small box, casket: muliebres.
—Fig., treasures (of language).

arcŭlārĭus, ii, m. [arcula]
I. one that makes little boxes or jewel - caskets, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 45.

arcŭlāta, ōrum, n. [Arculus],
I. sacrificial cakes made of flour, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.

arcŭlum, i, n. dim. [arcus],
I. a roll or hoop placed upon the head for the purpose of carrying the vessels at public sacrifices, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.

Arcŭlus, i, m. [arca],
I. the god of chests, coffers, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.

arcŭma, ae, v. arcirma.
arcŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [arcus],
I. to make in the form of a bow, to bend or curve like a bow (not before the Aug. per.): curru arcuato vehi, i. e. covered, Liv. 1, 21: opus, Plin. Ep. 10, 46, 2: (millepeda) quae non arcuatur, does not bend itself in the form of a bow, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 137 (cf. arcuatim); Ov. M. 11, 590.

arcus ūs （gen. ī, once, C.), m
[ARC-], a bow: intentus in me: adductus, V.: arcum tendere, H.: tela Direxit arcu, H.: pluvius, the rainbow, H.: arcus sereno caelo intentus, L.: nubibus arcus iacit colores, V.
—Poet.: niger aquarum, O.: inmensos saltu sinuatur in arcūs, O.: sinus curvos falcatus in arcūs, bays, O.: Efficiens humilem lapidum compagibus arcum, an arch, O.: via quinque per arcūs, circles of the earth, O.: ad arcum sellae, Ta.

ardea ae, f
the heron, V.

ardĕa, ae, f. [kindred with the Gr. ἐρωδιόσ and ῥωδιόσ; cf. the Sanscr. rud = sonare],
I. a heron (in Pliny usu. ardeola, q. v.), Verg. G. 1, 364.

Ardĕa, ae, f. [v. arduus], = Ἀρδέα,
I. the capital of the Rutuli, six leagues south of Rome; acc. to the myth, it was burned by Æneas, and from its ashes the heron (ardea) was produced, Ov. M. 14, 573; Verg A. 7, 411; cf. Serv. ad h. l.; Mann. Ital. I. 617; Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 296-312.
—Hence, Derivv.,

A. Ardĕas, ātis, adj. (old nom. Ardeātis, like Arpinātis, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.), of or belonging to Ardea, Ardean: in agro Ardeati, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47: Ardeas templum, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 115.
— Hence, in the plur.: Ardeātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Ardea, Liv. 5, 44; 4, 7.—

B. Ardĕātīnus, a, um, adj. (rare for Ardeas), Ardean: praedium, Nep. Att. 14, 3 (Halm, Arretinum); absol., in Ardeatino (sc. agro), Sen. Ep. 105.

Ardĕātis, is, adj., v. Ardea.
ārdeliō onis, m
[cf. ardor], a busybody, Ph.

ārdēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of ardeo], glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze: caelum, L.: (zona) ardentior illis, O.: sagittae, H.: oculi, sparkling, V.: radiis lucis nubes, gleaming, V.: apes auro, V.: ardentis Falerni Pocula, fiery, H.: siti fauces, L.
—Burning, ardent: iuvenis ardentis animi, L.: studia suorum: miserere ardentis (amore), O.: avaritia: oratio, impassioned: orator.

ārdenter adv. with comp.
[ardens], hotly, ardently, vehemently: cupere: ardentius sitire.

ārdeō sī, sus, ēre
[3 AR-], to be on fire, burn, blaze, be burned: septem tabernae arsere, L.: arsuras comas obnubit, V.: hospes Paene arsit, H.: arsuri ignibus artūs, O.
—Fig., to flash, sparkle, shine: ardebant oculi.
—Of colors: Tyrio murice laena, V.
— Of passion, etc., to burn, glow, be inflamed, be afire: cum furor arderet Antonii: inplacabilis ardet, V.: amore: iracundiā, T.: cum bello Italia arderet: irā, L.: in illum odia civium ardebant: furore, L.: studiis equorum, with zeal for racing, H.: animi ad ulciscendum ardebant, were full of fury, Cs.: in arma magis, V.
—Poet., with inf, to desire ardently: ruere utroque, O.
— Esp., to be afire with love, burn with love: captis mentibus, O.: non aliā magis, H.
— Poet., with acc: Alexin, V.: adulteri Crines, H.

ardĕŏla, ae, f. dim. [ardea],
I. a little heron, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164; 11, 37, 52, § 140.

ārdēscō ārsī, —, ere, inch.
[ardeo], to take fire, kindle, be inflamed: ne longus ardesceret axis, O.: ut imagine Largior arserit ignis, H.
— Fig., to gleam, light up: ardescunt ignibus undae, O.: voltu, oculis, Ta.
—Of passion, to be inflamed, take fire, grow furious: in iras, O.: fremitusque ardescit equorum, grows furious, V.: arsit virgine raptā, H.: ardescente pugnā, Ta.

ardĭfētus, a, um, adj. [ardeo-fetus],
I. pregnant with flame; poet. of a torch: lampas, Varr. ap. Non. p. 243, 25; cf. id. ib. p. 312, 6.

ārdor ōris, m
[3 AR-], a burning, flame, fire, heat: caeli: solis ardores, S.
—Fig., of the looks, fire, brightness, animation: oculorum: voltuum.
—Of feelings, etc., heat, eagerness, zeal: mentis ad gloriam: animi, L.: ardorem compescere, Ta.: edendi, O.
—Esp. of love: pulsus residerat ardor, O.: puellae, H.
—Hence, the beloved, flame: tu primus illi eris, O.

Ardŭenna, ae (Ardenna, Ven. Fort. Carm. 7, 4), f. [v. arduus; cf. Welsh ardh, to raise up],
I. the forest-covered mountains in Gaul, now Ardennes, Caes. B. G. 5, 3; 6, 29 Herz.; Tac. A. 3, 42; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 203.

ardŭĭtas, ātis, f. [arduus],
I. steepness: montium arduitas, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 3.

ardus, a, um, adj., v. aridus.
arduum ī, n
[arduus], a steep place, steep: ardua evadere, L.: in ardua montis ite, O.: per arduum scandere, H.
—Fig., difficulty: nil mortalibus ardui est, H.

arduus adj.
[AL-, ARDH-], steep: ascensus, Cs.: via.
—Poet., high, elevated, lofty: aether, O.: cervix equi: sese arduus infert, i. e. on his steed, V.: Arduus arma tenens, high in the air, V.
— Fig., difficult, arduous, hard: nihil arduum sibi esse, Cs.: factu, L.: victoria, O.: virtutis via arduae, H.: arduum videtur, res gestas scribere, S.: res, hardships: rebus in arduis, H.

āre, v. arefacio.
ārea ae, f
[3 AR-], ground (for a house), a building - site: Ponendae domo quaerenda, H.: Iovis templique eius, L.
— An open space, court, play - ground: campus et areae, H.
— A raceground, O.
—A threshing-floor: Libycae (as prov. of abundance), H.: frumentum ex areā metiri.
— Fig., a field for effort: scelerum.

ārĕālis, e, adj. [area],
I. of or pertaining to a threshing-floor: cribrum, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 166.

Arĕātae, ārum, m.,
I. a Sarmatian tribe, also called Arraei, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.

Ărectaeus, a, um, adj. [from, acc. to O. T. Gen. 10, 10, an Assyrio-Babylonian town; cf. Amm. 23, 21],
I. Babylonian: campi, Tib. 4, 1, 142 (al. Areccei).

ārĕ-făcĭo (contr. arfăcĭo, Cato, R. R. 69;
I. per anastrophen, facio are, Lucr. 6, 962; cf. Rudd. II. p. 392), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [areo], to make dry, to dry up (anteclass. and post-Aug.; syn.: sicco, exsicco, coquo, uro), Cato, R. R. 69: principio terram sol excoquit et facit are, * Lucr. 6, 962; Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll.; Vitr. 2, 1; Vulg. Job, 15, 30; ib. Jac. 1, 11.
—Pass.: arefieri in furno, Plin. 32, 7, 26, § 32: caulis arefactus, id. 13, 22, 43, § 125; so id. 34, 13, 35, § 133; Cels. 5, 27, n. 7; * Suet. Vesp. 5: arefacta est terra, Vulg. Gen. 8, 14: ficulnea, ib. Matt. 21, 19.—

II. Trop. (eccl. Lat.), to wither up, break down: gentem superbam arefecit Deus, Vulg. Eccli. 10, 18: arefacient animam suam, ib. ib. 14, 9.

Ărĕlas, ātis (Ărĕlātē, ēs, Suet. Tib. 4; Aus. Clar. Urb. 8), f., = Ἀρέλαται or Ἀρέλατον,
I. a town in Southern Gaul, on the eastern branch of the Rhone, now Arles, Caes. B. C. 1, 36; cf. Mann. Gall. 96.
—Hence, Ărĕlātensis, e, adj., Arelatian: ager, Plin. 10, 42, 57, § 116; plur., Ărĕlāten-ses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Arelas, Dig. 32, 2, 34.

Ărēmŏrĭcae, v. Armoricae.
arēna, arēnāceus
see har-.

ărēnācĕus, a, um, adj., v. harenaceus.
Ărĕnācum (Ărĕnātium, Tab. Peut.; Hărĕnātium, Itin. Anton.), i, n.,
I. a town in Gallia Belgica, now Ærth or Arth, near Herwen, Tac. H. 5, 20 sq.; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 531.

ărēnārĭus, a, um, adj., v. harenarius.
ărēnātĭo, ōnis, f., v. harenatio.
ărēnātus, a, um, adj., v. harenatus.
ărēnĭ-fŏdīna, ae, f., v. hareni-fodina.
ărēnĭ-văgus, a, um, adj., v. harenivagus.
ărēnōsus, a, um, adj., v. harenosus.
ārēns entis
[P. of areo], dry, arid, parched (poet.): saxa, O.: rivus, V.: harenae, H.
— Parched, thirsty: Ora, O.: fauces siti, L.: sitis, parching, O.

ărēnŭla, ae, f., v. harenula.
āreō uī, —, ēre
[3 AR-], to be dry, be parched (poet.): aret ager, V.: fauces arent, O.

ārĕŏla (āri-), ae, f. dim. [area].
I. (After area, I.) A small, open place: quae cenatio areolam aspicit, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 21: ARIOLA, Inscr. Grut. 584, 4.—

II. (After area, II. E.) A small garden-bed, garden, or cultivated place, Col. 10, 362; 11, 2, 30: areolae aromatum, Vulg. Cant. 5, 13; 6, 1; ib. Ezech. 17, 7.

Ărēŏpăgītes, ae, m., = Ἀρειοπαγίτησ,
I. an Areopagite, a member of the court of the Areopagus at Athens (v. Areopagus), Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 19 Müll. (Trag. v. 190 Vahl.); Varr. L. L. l. l.; Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14; id. Balb. 12 fin.; id. Off. 1, 22, 75; id. Div. 1, 25, 54; Vulg. Act. 17, 34; Macr. S. 7, 1.
—Hence, † Ărēŏpăgītĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἀρειοπαγιτικόσ, of or pertaining to an Areopagite: gymnasia, Sid. Ep. 9, 9.

Arēopagus (Arīo-) ī, m
Mars' Hill at Athens, on which the highest court sat.

arepennis, is, m. [Gallic; in mod. Fr. arpent = an acre];
I. syn. with semijugerum, a half acre of ground, Col. 5, 1, 6: arapennis, Isid. Orig. 15, 15, p. 485 Lind.

Ăres, is, m., = Ἄρησ,
I. the war-god Mars (in Plaut. jocosely made to correspond with bellator, warrior): si tu ad legionem bellator clues, at ego in culinā Ares, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 54. (For the A, which is always short in Lat., cf. Lucil. ap. Scaur. Orth. p. 2255 P., and Mart. 9, 12, with reference to Hom. Il. 5, 31.)

ārēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[areo], to become dry, dry up: herbae: lacrima: arescens unda, Ta.

Ărestŏrĭdes, ae, m.
I. patr., = Ἀρεστορίδησ, son of Arestor, i. e. Argus, Ov. M. 1, 624.

aretālogus ī, m
, ἀρεταλόγοσ, a prattler about virtue: mendax, Iu.

Ārētē, ēs, f., = Ἀρήτη,
I. the wife of Alcinous, king of the Phœacians, Hyg. Fab. 23.

Ărĕthon, ontis, and Ărĕtho, ōnis, m., = Ἀρέθων,
I. a river in Epirus, Liv. 38, 3 and 4.

Ărĕthūsa, ae, f., = Ἀρέθουσα.
1. A celebrated fountain near Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53; acc. to the fable, a nymph in the train of Diana, in Elis, pursued by the river-god Alpheus, fled to Sicily, Ov. M. 5, 573 (cf. Pausan. 5, 7); hence it was believed that it flowed under the sea with the Alpheus, and appeared again in Sicily, Verg. E. 10, 4 sqq.; id. A. 3, 694; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225; 31, 5, 30, § 55; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 325, and Alpheus.—

2. A fountain in Eubœa, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—

3. A fountain in Bœotia, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—

4. A lake in Armenia Major, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226 (Jan, Aritissa).—

5. A town in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.—

6. A town in Syria, on the Orontes, now Rustan or Restun, Itin. Anton. —

II. Derivv.

A. Ărĕthūsaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the fountain Arethusa (in Sicily), Arethusian, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 60.—

B. Ărĕthūsis, ĭdis, adj., Arethusian, a poet. epithet for Syracuse, near which was the fountain Arethusa, Ov. F. 4, 873 (cf. id. ib. 5, 7: Aganippis Hippocrene).—

C. Ărĕthūsĭus, a, um, adj.

1. Arethusian; hence poet. for Syracusan: proles, Sil. 14, 356.—

2. Subst.: Ărĕthūsĭi, ōrum, m.

a. The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.—

b. The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82.

Ārētīnus (Ārr-), a, um, adj.,
I. of or pertaining to the town Aretium: testa, Mart. 1, 54: vasa, id. 14, 98; cf. Müll. Etrusk. 2, 244.—

II. Subst.: Ārētīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Aretium, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

Ārētĭum (ARRETIVM, Inscr. Orell. 3547 al.), ii, n.,
I. a large town in Etruria, now Arezzo, Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160; cf. Müll. Etrusk. 1, 125; 1, 128; 1, 224; 1, 233 al.; Mann. Ital. I. 402.

Ărēus, a, um, adj., = Ἄρειοσ,
I. pertaining to Mars: judicium, the Areopagus, Tac. A. 2, 55; v. Areopagus.

arferia aqua, quae inferis libabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll. [ar, = ad, and fero].
Arganthōnĭus, ii, m., = Ἀργανθώνιοσ,
I. a Tartessian king who lived to a great age, Cic. Sen. 19, 69; Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 4 (cf. Herod. 1, 163); Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154; Censor. 17.
—Hence, Arganthōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Arganthonius, Sil. 3, 396.

Arganthus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Mysia, near Bithynia, Gr. Ἀργανθώνιον ὄροσ: Arganthi Pegae sub vertice montis, Prop. 1, 20, 33.

Argēi, ōrum, m.
I. A part of the city of Rome: Argeorum sacraria in septem et XX. partes urbis sunt disposita, Varr. L. L. 5, § 45 sq.: Argea loca Romae appellantur, quod in his sepulti essent quidam Argivorum illustres viri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll. (v. Müll. ad h. l.): multa alia sacrificia locaque sacris faciendis, quae Argeos pontifices vocant, (Numa) dedicavit, Liv. 1, 21; Ov. F. 3, 791.—

II. Figures of men (twentythree in number) made of rushes, which were annually, on the Ides of May, thrown into the Tiber from the Pons Sublicius. Acc. to the belief of the ancients, it was necessary that these figures should take the place of the earlier human sacrifices, Varr. L. L. 7, § 44 Müll.; Ov. F. 5, 621 sq.: Argeos vocabant scirpeas effigies, quae per virgines Vestales annis singulis jaciebantur in Tiberim, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. sexagenarios, p. 334 ib.; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 43 ib. (Ann. v. 124 ib.).

argĕma, ătis, n., = ἄργεμα [ἀργήεισ, white; cf.
I. albugo], a small ulcer in the eye, Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 40; 25, 13, 92, § 144.

argĕmon, i, n., = ἄργεμον,
I. an herb; in pure Lat., lappa canaria, Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.

argĕmōnē, ēs, f., = ἀργεμώνη,
I. an herb; in pure Lat., inguinalis, Plin. 26, 9, 59, § 92.

argĕmōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant similar to the preceding, Plin. 25, 9, 56, § 102; Cels. 5, 27, 10.

argennon, i, n. [ἀργεννόσ, white],
I. brilliant, white silver, Paul. ex Fest. p. 14 Müll.

Argentānum, i, n.,
I. a town of the Bruttii, Liv. 30, 19.

argentārĭa, ae, f., v. argentarius, II. B.
argentārĭum, ii, n., v. argentarius, II. C.
argentārius adj.
[argentum], of money: cura, care of money, T.: taberna, a banker's shop, L.
— As subst m., a money - changer, banker, C.
— As subst f. (sc. taberna), a banking-house, bank, L.
— (Sc. ars) the business of a banker: argentariam facere.
— (Sc. fodina) a silver-mine, L.

argentārĭus, a, um, adj. [argentum].
I. Of or pertaining to silver (cf. argentum, I. A.): metalla, silver-mines, Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 86: plumbum, a mixture of tin and lead, id. 34, 9, 20, § 95, and 34, 17, 48, § 160: creta, for polishing silver, tripoli, rottenstone, id. 35, 17, 58, § 199: faber, a worker in silver, silver-smith, Dig. 34, 2, 39.—

II. Of or pertaining to money (cf. argentum, I. B. 2.): amore pereo et inopiā argentariā, am dying of love and want of money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 65; so, opes, possessions in money, id. Ep. 5, 2, 7: auxilium, pecuniary assistance, id. Ps. 1, 1, 103: sunt meretrices omnes elecebrae argentariae, enticers away of money, id. Men. 2, 3, 26: cura, care of money, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 3: taberna, a banker's stall, bank, Liv. 26, 11; so, mensa, a banking-table, Dig. 2, 13, 4 al.
—Hence subst. in all genders, like aerarius, harenarius, etc. (only thus in Cic., never as an adj.).

A. argentārĭus, ii, m.

1. A money-changer, banker (by whom much business was transacted, since all business transactions were committed to writing by them; cf. Dig. 2, 13, 10), Plaut. As. 1, 1, 103; so id. ib. 1, 1, 113; id. Aul. 3, 5, 53; id. Pers. 3, 3, 29 al.; Cic. Caecin. 6: argentarii tabulae, id. ib. 6; Suet. Aug. 2; id. Ner. 5.—

2. (Sc. faber.) A silver-smith, Vulg. Jud. 17, 4; ib. Sap. 15, 9; ib. Isa. 40, 19: Demetrius, argentarius faciens aedes argenteas Dianae, ib. Act. 19, 24; Inscr. Orell. 913; 995; 4146.—

B. argentārĭa, ae, f. (sc. taberna).

1. A banking-house, a bank, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 47; so id. ib. 1, 1, 51; id. Ep. 2, 2, 15; Liv. 9, 40; 26, 27; 40, 51.—

2. (sc. ars.) The vocation or employment of a bank er or broker: M. Fulcinius, qui Romae argentariam non ignobilem fecit, Cic. Caecin. 4: argentariā dissolutā, after the dissolution, closing up, of the bank, id. ib. 4: exercere, Dig. 2, 13, 4: administrare, ib. 2, 13, 4.—

3. (Sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, harenaria, ferraria, etc.) A silver-mine, Liv. 34, 21; Tac. A. 6, 19 (conj. of Weissenb.).
—*

C. argentārĭum, ii, n., a place for keeping silver, a cupboard or safe for plate, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 8.

Argentārĭus mons.
I. A promontory on the coast of Etruria, now Monte Argentaro, Rutil. Itin. I. pp. 315-324. -

II. The part of Mons Orospeda, in which the Bœtis took its rise, so called from its silvermines, Avien. Or. Marit. 291.

argentātus adj.
[argentum], plated with silver: milites, with silvered shields, L.

argentĕŏlus (argentĭŏlus, Fronto de Or. 1), a, um,
I. adj. dim. [argenteus], of silver: sicilicula, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 125.

argenteus adj.
[argentum], of silver, made of silver: aquila: vasa, H.
— As subst. (sc. nummi), silver coins: numerus argenteorum, Ta.
—Meton., adorned with silver: scaena: acies, L.
—Of a silver color, silvery: niveis pennis Ales, O.: anser, V.
— Of the silver age: proles, O.

argentĕus, a, um, adj. [argentum].
I. Of or from silver, made of silver (cf. argentum, I. A.): polubrum, Liv. And. ap. Non. p. 544, 23: aquila, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24: brattea, Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 105: phalerae, id. 8, 5, 5, § 12: vasa, Hor. S. 2, 7, 73; so Vulg. Gen. 24, 53; ib. 2 Tim. 2, 20; Tac. G. 5: Triton, Suet. Claud. 21 fin.: dei, Vulg. Dan. 5, 4: leones, ib. 1 Par. 28, 17: simulacra, ib. Apoc. 9, 20: nummus, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47; so Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 36: denarius, Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 38; also absol. argenteus, Tac. G. 5; so Vulg. Gen. 20, 16; ib. Matt. 26, 15 al.—

II. Metaph.

A. Adorned with silver, = argentatus: scaena, Cic. Mur. 19 fin.: acies, Liv. 10, 39 (cf. a little before: per picta atque aurata scuta; and v. argentatus, I.).—

B. Of a white, silver color, silvery: niveis argentea pennis Ales, Ov. M. 2, 536: color, id. ib. 10, 213; so, fons, id. ib. 3, 407: undae, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 31: lilia, Prop. 5, 4, 25: anser, Verg. A. 8, 655: crinis, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90 al.—

C. Of the silver age: subiit argentea proles, Auro deterior, fulvo pretiosior aere, Ov. M. 1, 114.—

III. In comic style, of or from money (cf. argentum, I. B. 2.): salus, a silver salutation, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 44 sq.: amica tua facta est argentea, is turned into money, i. e. has been sold, id. ib. 1, 3, 113.

Argentĕus, a, um, adj.,
I. a standing epithet of a river in Gallia Narbonensis, now Argents: flumen Argenteum, Lepidus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 1: amnis Argenteus, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; with a tēte du pont and castle: Pons Argenteus, Lepidus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, B.

Argentĭa, ae, f.,
I. a place in upper Italy, between Milan and Bergamo, Itin. Hieros.

Argentiextĕrĕbrŏnĭdes, ae, m.,
I. a word formed by Plautus in jest, as the name of one who is skilled in extorting money [argentum-exterebro], a sponger, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 21 (cf. id. Capt. 2, 2, 35).

argentī-fŏdīna (also written separately, argentī fŏdīna), ae, f. [argentum],
I. a silver - mine, Varr. L. L. 8, § 62; Vitr. 7, 7 al.: Odor ex argenti fodinis inimicus omnibus animalibus, sed maxume canibus, Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 22.

Argentīnus, i, m. [id.],
I. the god of silver money, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; cf. Aesculanus.

Argentŏrātus, i, f.,
I. the name of a city, now Strasburg in Alsace, Amm. 15, 11; cf. Mann. Gall. 270.
—Hence, Argen-tŏrātensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Argentoratus: campi, Aur. Vict. Ep. 42: pugna, Amm. 17, 1.

argentōsus, a, um, adj. [argentum],
I. abounding in silver: aurum, Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93.

argentum ī, n
[ARG-], silver: purum, Iu.: caelatum, wrought: factum atque signatum, wrought and coined: fulgens, Ct.
—Silver plate, silver work: Ridet argento domus, H.: expositum in aedibus.
—Coined silver, silver money: argenti pondo xx milia, Cs.
—In gen., money: adnumerare, T.: argenti sitis, H.: aere solvere, S.

argestēs ae, m
, ἀργέστησ, the west-southwest wind, O.

argestes, is, m., = ἀργέστησ, acc. to Vitr. 1, 6,
I. the west-southwest wind; acc. to Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120, the west-northwest wind.

Argestes, is, m., = Ἀργέστησ,
I. son of Astrœus and Aurora, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 136.

Argēus, a, um, v. Argos, II. B.
Argī orum, m
[Argos], the Argives, Greeks, V.

Argīa, ae, f., = Ἀργεία.
I. Daughter of Adrastus, and wife of Polynices, Stat. Th. 2, 266; 12, 113.—

II. Wife of Inachus and mother of Io, Hyg. Fab 145.

Argīlētum, i, n. [Argiletum sunt qui scripserunt ab Argolā, seu quod is huc venerit ibique sit sepultus; alii ab argillā, quod ibi id genus terrae, Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.: sane Argiletum quasi Argilletum multi volunt a pingui terrā, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 345; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 1, 6, 31],
I. a part of Rome, in the Vicus Tuscus, between the Circus Maximus and Mons Aventinus, where handicraftsmen and booksellers traded, Cic. Att. 12, 32; Verg. A. 8, 345.
—Also, acc. to the first explanation of the word, separated (per tmesin): Argique letum, Mart. 2, 17, 3; 1, 118, 9.
—Hence, Argīlētānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the place Argiletum: aedificium, standing upon the Argiletum, Cic. Att. 1, 14 fin.: tabernae, Mart. 1, 4 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1. 20, 1).

argilla ae, f
, ἄργιλλοσ, white clay, potter's earth, marl: ex argillā fictus: fusilis, Cs.: uda, H.

argillācĕus, a, um, adj. [argilla],
I. clayey, of clay, argillaceous: terra, Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 43.

argillōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of clay, abounding in clay: terra, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 2; so Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 31, and Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 46; ib. 2 Par. 4, 17: collis, Col. Arb. 17.

Arginūsae or Arginussae, ārum, f., = Ἀργινοῦσαι or Ἀργινοῦσσαι,
I. three small islands in the Ægean Sea, near Lesbos: classem ab Arginusis removere, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84 B. and K.: Arginussae ab Aege IIII. M. passuum distant, Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 140 Jan.
—And in sing.: circa Arginussam, Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 225.

Argīphontes, is, m., = Ἀργειφόντησ (Hom. Il. 2, 103),
I. the Argus-slayer, an epithet of Mercury, who slew the hundredeyed Argus, Arn. 6, p. 209; cf. Macr. S, 1, 19.

Argĭthĕa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Athamania, now Knisovo, Liv. 38, 1.

argītis idis, f
a vine with white grapes, V.

Argīvus, v. Argos, II. A.
Argo, ūs, f. (
I. gen. Argūs, Prop. 3, 22, 19; acc. Argo, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 94 P.; Argon, Prop 1, 20, 17 Müll.; dat. and abl. prob. not used), = Ἀργώ, the name of the ship in which the Greek heroes, under the guidance of Jason, sailed to Colchis in quest of the golden fleece, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (Trag. v. 284 Vahl.); Verg. E. 4. 34 al. Later placed by Minerva as a constellation in heaven (cf. Hyg. Fab. 14), Cic. Arat. 126; also id. N. D. 2, 44, 114, Col. 11, 2, 66: decimo Cal. Octobr. Argo navis occidit: tempestatem significat, interdum pluviam, id. 11, 2, 24.
—Acc. to the first signif., Argō-us, a, um, adj., = Ἀργῶοσ, pertaining to the Argo, and in gen. to the Argonauts, Prop. 4, 22, 13; Hor. Epod. 16, 57; Val. Fl. 5, 436; 6, 116; 7, 573; 8, 294.

Argŏlĭcus, a, um, adj., v. Argos, II. C. 2.
Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., v. Argos, II. C. 1.
Argŏnautae, ārum, m., = Ἀργοναῦται (the sailors of the Argo),
I. the Argonauts, Val. Fl. 1, 353; Hyg. Fab. 14; Plin. 36, 15, 23, § 99: vehiculum Argonautarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: navis, id. de Or. 1, 38, 174: princeps, i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 al.
— Martial, in his Epigr. 3, 67, De pigris nautis, plays upon the word, deriving it from ἀργόσ, lazy, instead of Ἀργώ, making Argonautae = pigri nautae.
—Hence, Argŏ-nautĭcus, a, um, adj., relating to the Argonauts, Argonautic.
—Argŏnautĭca, ōrum, n., the title of a poem by Valerius Flaccus, which has for its subject the Argonautic expedition; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 100; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 312.

Argŏs, n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur. Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Ἄργοσ.
I. A.. Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen, Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9: securum per Argos, Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60: patriis ab Argis Pellor, Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.
—The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—

B. Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.
—Hence,

II. Derivv., the adjj.,

A. 1.. Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Ἀχαιόσ), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53: Argivus orator, Cic. Brut. 13, 50: augur, i.e. Amphiaraus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 12
—An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Ἀργεία is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.—

2. Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.: castra, Verg. A. 11, 243: phalanx, id. ib. 2, 254: ensis, id. ib. 2, 393: Thalia, Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena).
—And so Argivi for the Greeks: classis Argivūm, Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—

B. Without digamma, Argēus (Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian: Argia sacerdos, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so, Tibur Argeum, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —

C. Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Ἀργολίσ.

1. Argive: Alcmene, Ov. M. 9, 276: puppis, id. R. Am. 735.—

2. Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.
—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Ἀργολικόσ, Argolic: sinus, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17: mare, Verg. A. 5, 52: urbes, id. ib. 3, 283: leo, the Nemean lion, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al.
—Also Grecian in gen.: duces, the Grecian leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627: classis, id. ib. 13, 659 al.
—*

D. Argus, a, um, adj., Argive: Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre, Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)

Argōus, a, um, adj., v. Argo
I. fin.

argūmentābĭlis, e, adj. [argumentum],
I. that may be proved: propositio difficile argumentabilis, Boëth. Arist. Anal. 1, 27.

argūmentālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. containing proof: narratio, Ascon. ap. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1.
—Adv.: argūmentālĭter, by way of proof, Aggen. Urb. Com. ap. Front. p. 64 Goes.

argūmentātiō ōnis, f
[argumentor].
— In rhet., a proving, reasoning.
— Meton., proof.

argūmentātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that adduces proof, an arguer; only in Tert. Anim. 38; id. Res. Carn. 24.

argūmentātrix, īcis, f. [argumentator],
I. she that adduces proof, a female arguer, Tert. Spect. 2.

argūmentor ātus sum, ārī, dep.
[argumentum], to adduce proof: quo pecunia pervenerit: facultās argumentandi.
— To adduce in proof: illa quae sunt gravia: multa probabiliter, L.
—To draw a conclusion: de eius voluntate.

argūmentōsus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Rich in proof (v. argumentum, I. A.), Sid. Ep. 9, 9; Acron. ad Hor. S. 2, 3, 70.—

II. Rich in matter or material (v. argumentum, II. A. a.): opus, Quint. 5, 10, 10.

argūmentum ī, n
[arguo], an argument, evidence, ground, support, proof: Sthenium sine argumento damnare: ad huius innocentiam: fabella sine argumento, unsupported story: argumento sit clades, L.: libertatis, Ta.: argumenti sumebant loco, non posse, etc., accepted as a proof, Cs.
— A sign, mark, token, evidence: argumenta atque indicia sceleris: animi laeti argumenta, indications, O.: non sine argumento male dicere, i. e. plausible ground.
— Of a composition, the matter, contents, subject, theme, burden, argument: fabulae, T.: argumentum narrare, T.: argumento fabulam serere, upon a theme, i. e. a plot, L.: ex ebore perfecta argumenta, subjects modelled: (cratera) longo caelaverat argumento, O.: ingens, V.

arguō uī, ūtus, ere
[ARG-], to make known, show, prove, manifest, disclose, declare, betray: genus arguitur voltu, O.: Degeneres animos timor arguit, V.: amantem silentium Arguit, H.
—Pass reflex., to betray oneself: Laudibus arguitur vini vinosus Homerus, H.
— To accuse, complain of, inform against, charge, blame, denounce: servos: ambigue dictum, censure, H.: quid arguis? What is your accusation?: ea culpa quam arguo, L.: facinoris: sceleris: culpae regem, L.: occupandae rei p. argui, Ta.: me timoris, V.: te hoc crimine: quo (crimine) argui posset, N.: id quod me arguis: de quibus verbo: civīs Romanos necatos esse: pulsum (me esse), V.: me patrium temerasse cubile Arguit, O.: animalia mensis Arguit imponi, censured the practice, O.: occidisse patrem arguitur.

Argus, i, m., = Ἄργοσ.
I. The hundred-eyed keeper of Io, after she was changed into a heifer by Jupiter; slain by Mercury at the bidding of Jupiter. His hundred eyes were placed by Juno in the tail of the peacock, Ov. M. 1, 625 sq.; 15, 385; Prop. 1, 3, 20 (cf. Eustath. ad Hom. Il. 2, p. 138; Schol. ad Eurip. Phoen. v. 1123; Heyne, Apollod. p. 249 sq.).—

II. The builder of the ship Argo, Val. Fl. 1, 93 and 314.—

III. Argus, a, um, adj., = Argivus; v. Argos, II. D.

argūtātiō ōnis, f
[arguto], a creaking: lecti, Ct.

argūtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a subtle disputant, Gell. 17, 5, 13.

argūtātrix, īcis, f. [argutator],
I. a prattling female, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lingulaca, p. 117 Müll.; v. Müll. a. h. l.

argūtē adv. with comp. and sup.
[argutus], ingeniously, impressively, subtly: respondere: dicere argutius: argutissime disputare.

argūtiae ārum, f
[argutus], liveliness, animation: digitorum, lively movements.
— Fig., brightness, acuteness, subtlety, wit: Hyperidi.
— Shrewdness, cunning: alqd persequi suis argutiis.

argūtĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [argutiae, q. v. fin.],
I. a piece of slyness or subtlety, a cavil, quirk, or quibble (only in Gell.), Gell. 9, 14 fin.; 2, 7, 9; 18, 1, 12.

argūtō —, —, āre,
to prattle, prate: mihi ignes, Pr.

argūtor, ātus, 1, v. dep. (archaic
I. inf. argutarier, Titin.; v. infra) [argutus] (except in Prop. only ante-class.), to make a noise.

I. With the voice, to prattle, prate: argutari dicitur loquacium proloqui, Non. p. 245, 26: exerce linguam ut argutarier possis, Enn. ap. Non. l. c. (Trag. v. 345 Vahl.): totum diem argutatur quasi cicada, Novat. ib. (Com. Rel. p. 218 Rib.): superare aliquem argutando, Plaut. Fragm. ib. p. 67, 1; so Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 193: agite, fures, mendaciā argutari, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 239, 15.
—In the act. form: illa mihi totis argutat noctibus ignes, Prop. 1, 6, 7.—

II. With the feet; of the fuller, to stamp: Terra istaec est, non aqua, ubi tu solitu's argutarier Pedibus, cretam dum compescis, vestimenta qui laves, *Titin. ap. Non. p. 245, 32 (Com. Rel. p. 137 Rib.).

argūtulus adj. dim.
[argutus], somewhat subtle: libri.

argūtus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of arguo], active, quick, expressive, lively: manus: oculi: caput (of a horse), graceful, V.
— To the hearing, piercing, sharp, shrill (poet.): hirundo, chirping, V.: ilex, rustling, V.: nemus, echoing with song, V.: Neaera, melodious, H.: serra, grating, V.: pecten, rattling, V.
— Of style, explicit, detailed: litterae.
— Of omens, distinct, clear, striking: argutissima exta: omen, Pr.
—Sagacious, acute, witty, bright: in sententiis argutior: poema argutius: acumen, H.
—Cunning, sly, artful: calo, H.

Argynnus, i, m., = Ἄργυννοσ,
I. a boy from Bœotia, loved by Agamemnon; he was drowned in the river Cephisus, Prop. 4, 6, 22.

argyranchē, ēs, f., = ἀργυράγχη,
I. a sarcastic word formed in imitation of συνάγχη (inflammation of the throat), the silver quinsy, Gell. 9, 9; cf. Pollux Onomast. 7, 24, and synanche.

argyraspides um, m
plur., ἀργυράσπιδεσ, soldiers with silver shields, a select body of Macedonian infantry, L., Cu.

argyraspis, ĭdis, adj., = ἀργύρασπισ,
I. having a silver shield, armed with a silver shield, Liv. 37, 40; Curt. 4, 13, 15; cf. id. 8, 5, 4; Just. 12, 7.

Argyrippa or Argyrĭpa, ae, f., = Ἀργυρίππα (acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 246, compounded of Argos Hippion),
I. a town in Apulia, afterwards called Arpi, now Arpa: Argyripa, Verg. l. c. Rib.; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 83; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104 Jan.

Argyrippus, i, m., = Ἀργύριπποσ,
I. the name of a man, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 59.

argyrītis, ĭdis, f., = ἀργυρῖτισ (containing silver),
I. a kind of silver dross, litharge of silver, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 106.‡ † argyrŏcŏrinthĭus, a, um, adj., made of Corinthian brass (which was similar in lustre to silver; cf. Plin. 34, 2, 3): CRATERA, Inscr. (A. D. 149) Orell. 1541.

argyrŏdămas, antis, m., = ἀργυροδάμασ,
I. a silver-colored stone, similar to the diamond, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144.

argyros, i, f.,
I. a plant, otherwise called mercurialis, App. Herb. 82.

arhythmus or arhythmātus, a, um, adj. [ἀ-ῥυθμόσ],
I. of unequal measure, inharmonious, only in Mart. Cap. 9, pp. 327, 328.

Ărī^a, ae, f., = Ἀρεία acc. to Arrian, or Ἀρία acc. to Strabo and Ptolem. (cf. Crusius, Lex. of Proper Names),
I. a Persian province between Hyrcania, Gedrosia, and India, now the western part of Chorasan; hence, with the appel. Ariana, q. v., Manil 4, 802; Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 93.
—Arĭi, ōrum, m.

I. The inhabitants of the above country, Plin. 6, 25, 29, § 113.—

II. A tribe of the Lygii, Tac. G. 43.

Ărĭa, ae, f., = Ἀρία,
I. an island in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2; Plin. 6, 12, 13, § 30.

Ărĭadna, ae (nom. Ariadna, Cat. 64, 54; Prop. 2, 3, 18; Ov. A. A. 3, 35:
I. Ariadne, Hyg. Fab. 255; 270: gen. ARIADNES, Corp. Inscr. 5, 3782: acc. Ariadnen, Hyg. Fab. 43; 224: abl. Ariadne, id. ib. 42), f., = Ἀριάδνη, daughter of Minos, king of Crete, who extricated Theseus from the Labyrinth, and accompanied him on his return to Greece, but was deserted by him at Naxos, where Bacchus fell in love with her and placed her crown as a constellation in the heavens, Ov. A. A. 3, 35 (cf. id. H. 10); id. F. 3, 462; Prop. 3, 17, 8; 2, 3, 18.
—Also in prose, Mel. 2, 7, 12.
—Hence, Ărĭadnae-us, a, um, adj., = Ἀριαδναῖοσ, of or pertaining to Ariadne, Ariadnœan: sidus, Ov. F. 5, 346: corona, Manil. 5, 21.

Ărĭāna, ae, f.,
I. a general name of the eastern provinces of the great Persian kingdom, now Afghanistan, Mel. 1, 2, 4; Plin. 6, 23, 25.
—Hence, Ărĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Ariana: regio, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 93.
—Ărĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ariana, Plin. 6, 25, 29, § 116.

ărĭānis, ĭdis, f. (sc. herba), = ἀριανίσ,
I. a plant growing wild in Ariana, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 162.

Ăriānus, a, um, adj.
I. From Ariana, q. v.—

II. From 2. Arius, q. v.

Ărīcĭa, ae, f.,
I. an ancient town of Latium, in the neighborhood of Alba Longa, upon the Appian Way, now La Riccia; acc. to Verg. A. 7, 762 (v. II. infra), named from the wife of its founder, Hippolytus. Near it was a grove consecrated to Diana, in which at a very early age human victims were sacrificed; hence, immitis, Sil. 4, 369 (cf. Nemus and Nemorensis), Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 110; Mart. 13, 19; Hor. S. 1, 5, 1; Sol. 2, p. 13; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 633; Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 147-189.
—Hence,

B. Ărīcīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Aricia, Arician: regio, Mart. 10, 68: vallis, Ov. M. 15, 488: nemus, Flor. 1, 11, 8.
—Subst.: Ărīcīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitanls of Aricia, Liv. 2, 14.—

II. Personified, a nymph, the wife of Hippolytus and mother of Virbius, Verg. A. 7, 762.

Ărĭdaeus, i, m., = Ἀριδαῖοσ,
I. a natural son of Philip of Macedon by the dancer Philinna, brother and successor of Alexander the Great, Just. 9, 8; 12, 15 al.; Curt. 10, 17.
—Also called Philippus, Nep. Phoc. 3, 3; cf. Just. 13, 3.

ārĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [aridus],
I. dryness, drought.

I. A.. Lit.: ariditatem ampliare, Plin. 11, 35, 41, § 117: myrtus siccata usque in ariditatem, id. 15, 29, 37, § 123: ariditas aquae, Vulg. Judith, 11, 10.
—In the plur.: ariditatibus temperamenta ferre, Arn. 2, 69.—

B. In Pall. meton. (abstr. pro concr.), any thing dry, withered, or parched: cum fimi ariditate miscenda est, i. e. fimo arido, Pall. 3, 4: ariditatem recidere, the dry, dead wood, id. 3, 21, 2.—

II. Trop., a being withered, dryness: stipula ariditate plena, Vulg. Nah. 1, 10: bracchium ejus ariditate siccabitur, ib. Zach. 11, 17; and meton. (abstr. for concr.), of meagre, scanty food, Salv. 1, 1 sq.

āridulus adj. dim.
[aridus], somewhat dry: labellae, Ct.

āridus adj. with sup.
[3 AR-], dry, arid, parched: materies, Cs.: folia: tellus leonum nutrix, H.: nubila, rainless, V.
— As subst n., a dry place, dry land: naves in aridum subducere, Cs.: (arbores) humi arido gignuntur, S.
— Of feeling, making dry, burning: sitis, O.: febris, V.
— Of sound: fragor, a dry, crackling noise, V.
— Withered, shrivelled: crura, O.: nates, H.
— Meagre, scanty, poor: victus: vita.
— Fig., of style, dry, jejune, poor, unadorned: genus sermonis: libri aridissimi, Ta.
—Of a man, dry, stingy: pater, T.

ărĭēna, ae, f.,
I. the fruit of the Indian tree pala, the banana, Plin. 12, 6, 12, § 24.

ariēs (poet. ariēs, disyl.), ietis, m
a ram, C., V.
— Meton., the Ram (a constellation), O.
— A battering-ram: ab ariete materia defendit. Cs.: arietibus aliquantum muri discussit, L.
—A breakwater: (sublicae) pro ariete subiectae, Cs.

ărĭĕtārĭus, a, um, adj. [aries],
I. relating to the battering-ram: machina... testudo, Vitr. 10, 19.

ărĭĕtātĭo, ōnis, f. [arieto],
I. a butting like a ram, Sen. Q. N. 5, 13.

ărĭĕtīnus, a, um, adj. [aries].
I. Of or from a ram, ram's-: ungula, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 88: pulmo, id. 30, 8, 22, § 72: cornua, Pall. 4, 10, 28.—

II. Similar to a ram's head: cicer, Col. 2, 10, 20; Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124; Petr. 35.—

III. Arietinum oraculum, an ambiguous oracle (the figure taken from the divergent horns of a ram), Gell. 3, 3, 8 (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 196).

arietō (arietat, trisyl., V.), āvī, ātus, āre
[aries], to strike violently, ram: in me, Att. ap. C.: in portūs, V.: in terram, Cu.

ārĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [areo-facio],
I. making dry, drying, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, where some read rarifica.

Ărĭi, ōrum, v. 1. Aria.
arilātor or arillātor, ōris, m.,
I. a haggler, chafferer, = cocio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.; Gell. 16, 7, 12.

Ărĭmaspi, ōrum, m., = Ἀριμασποί,
I. a Scythian people in the north of Europe, Mel. 2, 1; Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 10; Gell. 9, 4, 6; sing., Luc. 7, 756; cf. Mann. Nord. pp. 143, 275.

Ărīmĭnum, i, n.,
I. a town in Umbria, on the shore of the Adriatic, at the mouth of a river of the same name; the most northern place of Italy proper, connected with Rome by the Via Flaminia, now Rimini, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Luc. 1, 231; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 455.
—Hence, Ărīmĭnensis, e, adj., pertaining to Ariminum: folia, Hor. Epod. 5, 42: ager, Plin. 10, 21, 25, § 50; subst.: Ărīmĭnenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Ariminum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14; id. Caecin. 35, 112.

arinca, ae, f. [Gallic],
I. a kind of grain, otherwise called olyra, Plin. 18, 8, 19, § 81; 18, 10, 20, § 92; 22, 25, 27, § 121.
— Acc. to Harduin, rye (in Dauphiné, now riguet); acc. to others, the one-grained wheat: Triticum monococcum, Linn.

Ărĭŏbarzānes, is, m., = Ἀριοβαρζάνησ,
I. a king of Cappadocia, Cic. Att. 5, 20; id. Fam. 2, 17; 15, 2.

ariola, ariolor
etc., see hario-.

Ărīon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Ario, Gell. 16, 19; acc. Gr. Ariona, Ov. F. 2, 83 al.), = Ἀρίων.
I. A celebrated cithara player of Methymna, in Lesbos, rescued from drowning by a dolphin, Ov. F. 2, 79 sqq.; Gell. 16, 19; cf. Herod. 1, 23.
—Hence, Ărīŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἀριόνιοσ, belonging to Arion: nomen, Ov. F. 2, 93: lyra, id. A. A. 3, 326; Prop. 2, 26, 18. —

II. A horse endowed with speech and the gift of prophecy, sent by Neptune to Adrastus; hence, vocalis, Prop. 2, 34, 37 fata movens, Stat. Th. 11, 443: Adrastaeus, id. S. 1, 1, 52; cf. Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 555, and Hom. Il. 23, 346.

Ariovistus, i, m.,
I. the king of a German tribe in the time of Cœsar, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 al.

ăris, ĭdis, f., = ἀρίσ, Galen (ἄρον, ἀρίσαρον, in Theophr. and Dioscor.),
I. a kind of arum, dragon - root or green dragon: Arum arisarum, Linn.; Plin. 24, 16, 94, § 151.

Ăris, is, m.,
I. a Sardinian, Cic. Scaur. 1, 6; 2, 7.

Ărisba, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., = Ἀρίσβη.
I. A town in Troas, Verg. A. 9, 264; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125.—

II. A town in the island of Lesbos, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139.

arista ae, f
[2 AC-], the top of an ear, beard of corn: munitur vallo aristarum: tenerae, V.
— An ear of grain: pinguis, V.
— Of spikenard, O.: solae aristae, i. e. only crops of grain, V.

Ăristaeus, i, m., = Ἀρισταῖοσ,
I. a son of Apollo and Cyrene, who is said to have taught to men the management of bees and the treatment of milk, and to have first planted olive - trees. He was the husband of Autonoë, and father of Actœon, Verg. G. 4, 317 Serv.; Ov. P. 4, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57 Zumpt.

Ăristarchus, i, m., = Ἀρίσταρχοσ,
I. a distinguisled critic of Alexandria, who animadverted with special severity upon the poetry of Homer, and contended that many of his verses were spurious, Cic. Fam. 3, 11; Ov. P. 3, 9, 24.
—Appel. for any critic, Cic. Pis. 30: orationes meae, quarum tu Aristarchus es, id. Att. 1, 14.
—Hence, Aristar-chēi, ōrum, m., the disciples, followers of Aristarchus, i. e. severe critics, Varr. L. L. 8, § 63 Müll.

ăristātus, a, um, adj. [arista],
I. having ears of corn, Paul. ex Fest. p. 280 Müll.

aristē, ēs, f.,
I. the name of a precious stone, = encardia, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 159.

Ăristīdes, is, m., = Ἀριστείδησ.
I. An Athenian renowned for his integrity, a contemporary and rival of Themistocles, Cic. Sest. 67, 141; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; Ov. P. 1, 3, 71; his life was written by Cornelius Nepos and Plutarch.—

II. A painter of Thebes, a contemporary of Apelles, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98.—

III. A distinguished sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 50.—

IV. A mathematician of Samos, Varr. Fragm. p. 256 Bipp.—

V. An obscene poet of Miletus, author of a poem Milesiaca, Ov. Tr. 2, 413; 2, 443 Jahn.

ăristĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [arista-fero],
I. bearing ears of corn: seges, Prud. Cath. 3, 51.

ăristĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [aristagero],
I. ear-bearing, an epithet of Ceres, as goddess of corn, Inscr. Orell. 1493.

Ăristippus, i, m., = Ἀρίστιπποσ,
I. a philosopher of Cyrene, disciple of Socrates, and founder of the Cyrenaic school: qui voluptatem summum bonum dicit, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 18.
—Hence, Ari-stippēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Aristippus, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18.

Ăristĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. name of a Roman gens, e. g. Aristius Fuscus, a learned poet, rhetorician, and grammarian, and an intimate friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 10 Schmid; id. C. 1, 22; id. S. 1, 9, 61; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 83, and Bähr, Gesch. d. Röm. Lit. 52, n. 7; Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 249, 1.

Ăristō, ōnis, m., = Ἀρίστων,
I. a philosopher of Chios, a pupil of Zeno, founder of the sceptic philosophy, and contemporary of Cœsar, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77; id. Leg. 1, 13.
— Hence, Aristōnēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Aristo, Aristonean: vitia, Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 40.

ăristŏlŏchĭa, ae, f., = ἀριστολοχία,
I. a plant useful in childbirth, birthwort, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 95 sqq.; Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; 2, 20, 47.

Ăristōnēus, a, um, v. Aristo.
Ăristŏnīcus, i, m., = Ἀριστόνικοσ.
I. A son of Eumenes II., king of Pergamus, who carried on war with the Romans, but was conquered by the consul M. Perpenna, and slain in prison, Flor. 2, 20; Vell. 2, 4; Just. 36, 4; Eutr. 4, 9.—

II. Tyrant of Methymnœ in Lesbos, Curt. 4, 5 sqq.

Ăristŏphănes, is, m., = Ἀριστοφάνησ.
I. A.. The most distinguished comic poet of Greece, from Lindus, on the island of Rhodes, a contemporary of Socrates, Hor. S. 1, 4, 1.
—Hence,

B. Derivv.,

1. Ări-stŏphănēus or -īus, a, um, adj., Aristophanean: anapaestus Aristophanius, Cic. Or. 56, 190: metrum, Serv. Centim. p. 1818 P.—

2. Ăristŏphănĭcus, a, um, adj., the same, Hier. ad Isa. l. 15, c. 54, v. 11.—

II. A distinguished grammarian of Byzantium, pupil of Eratosthenes, and teacher of the critic Aristarchus, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132; id. Fin. 5, 19, 50; id. Att. 16, 11.

ăristŏphŏrum est vas, in quo prandium fertur, ut discus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll. [ἄριστον = prandium, and φέρω = fero].
ăristōsus, a, um, adj. [arista],
I. abounding in beards or awns: cibaria, Venant. Ep. 9, 3.

Ăristŏtĕles, is (
I. gen. Aristoteli, Cic. Att. 13, 28, like Archimedi, Achilli, Pericli; acc. Aristotelen, Quint. 3, 6, 60; cf. Rudd. I. 58, n. 71; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 181, 311), m., = Ἀριστοτέλησ.

I. A.. Aristotle, a very learned and distinguished pupil of Plato, from Stagira, in Macedonia, teacher of Alexander the Great, and founder of the Peripatetic philosophy, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22; 3, 28, 69; id. Ac. 1, 4, 17; id. Fin. 5, 5, 12; id. Off. 3, 8, 35; id. de Or. 3, 35, 141 al.
—Hence,

B. Ăristŏtĕlīus and -ēus, a, um, adj., Aristotelian: vis, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71: pigmenta, id. Att. 2, 1: ratio, id. Fam. 1, 9, 23: Topica Aristotelea, id. ib. 7, 19.—

II. A guest of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 13, 52.

Ăristoxĕnus, i, m., = Ἀριστόξενοσ,
I. a philosopher and musician, pupil of Aristotle, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. de Or. 3, 33, 132 al.

arithmētica ōrum, n
, ἀριτημητικά, arithmetic.

ărithmētĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀριθμητικόσ,
I. of or pertaining to arithmetic, arithmetical: ratio, Vitr. 10, 16.
—Subst.: ărithmētĭca, ōrum, n., arithmetic: in arithmeticis satis exercitatus, Cic. Att. 14, 12 fin.

ărithmus, i, m., = ἀριθμόσ (number); plur. Arithmi,
I. a name of the fourth book of Moses (in pure Lat., Numeri), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 23 and 28.

ārĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [aridus],
I. dryness, aridity, drought (ante-class.): ariditas, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 60 Müll. (Epicharm. v. 2 Vahl. p. 167); Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 40; also in Non. p. 71, 21; Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 3.

Ărī^us, i, m., = Ἄρειοσ or Ἄριοσ,
I. a river in Aria, now Heri, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 93; in Amm. 23 fin. Arias.

Ărī^us (Arr-), i, m., = Ἀρεῖοσ or Ἄριοσ,
I. a renowned heretic, also Ārĭus, Prud. Psych. 794.
—Hence, Ărīānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Arius, Arian, Hier. adv. Lucif. 7.
—Ărīāni, ōrum, m., the followers of Arius, the Arians, Hier. adv. Lucif. 7; Aug. Haeres. 49.

Ărĭūsĭus, a, um, adj.: vina,
I. wine of the region of Ariusia, in the island Chios (Ἀριουσία χώρα, Strabo), Verg. E. 5, 71: pocula, Sil. 7, 210.

arma ōrum, n
[1 AR-], implements, outfit, instruments, tools: cerealia, for making bread, V.: (coloni) operis, O.: omne genus: armorum, Cs.: Conligere arma iubet, the ship's tackle, V.
—Armor fitted to the body, defensive armor (the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.): arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere, L.: auro caelata, L.: Lausum super arma ferre, on his shield, V.: caelestia, quae ancilia appellantur, L.: se collegit in arma, covered with his shield, V.
— In gen., implements of war, arms, weapons: alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum: belli, T.: pugnis, dein... Pugnabant armis, H.: arma capere: ferre posse, Cs.: aptare, L.: induere, O.: armis accingi, V.: vocare ad arma: ad arma concurri, Cs.: armis uti: in armis esse, under arms, Cs.: cum alquo armis dimicare, N.: deponere, Cs.: amittere, V.: deripere militibus, H.: ad bellum polliceri, L.: armorum atque telorum portationes, S.
— Fig., means of protection, defence, weapons: prudentiae: mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit, H.: contra Borean, i. e. covering, O.: quaerere conscius arma, i. e. ways of attacking me, V.: silent leges inter arma, in war: cedant arma togae: externa erat, foreign, L.: civilia, Ta.: inferre Italiae, N.: ad horrida promptior arma, O.: compositis armis, H.: Arma virumque cano, V.: in arma feror, battle, V.
—A side, party in war: isdem in armis fui.
—Soldiers, troops: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, L.: machina Feta armis, V.: auxiliaria, auxiliary troops, O.

armamaxa ae, f
, ἁρμάμαξα, a covered Persian chariot (esp. for women and children), Cu.

armāmenta ōrum, n
[armo], implements, utensils.
—Esp., the equipment of a ship, tackle: ancorae reliquaeque armamenta, Cs.: demenda, L.: aptari pinum armamentis, O.

armāmentārium ī, n
[armamenta], an arsenal, armory: publica: armamentaria caeli, Iu.
— Meton., a dockyard: Atheniensibus facere.

armāriŏlum, i, n. dim. [armarium],
I. a little chest, or casket (ante- and post-class.): armariola Graeca, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 35.
—A small cabinet, a bookcase, Sid. Ep. 8, 16; Hier. ad Matth. 3, 21.

armārium ī, n
[arma], a closet, chest, safe: in aedibus.

armātūra ae, f
[armo], armor, equipment: levis, Cs.
— Meton., armed men, troops: levis, light infantry, C., Cs.

armātus adj. with sup.
[P. of armo], armed, equipped, in arms: consuli armatus obstitit: plebes, S.: classes, V.: cohors, Ta.: milia armata quinquagenta, soldiers, Cs.: quasi armatissimi fuerint: facibus, L.: ursi unguibus, O.
—As subst m., armed men, soldiers: in eo loco conlocati: decem milia armatorum, N.
— Fig., under arms: animum retinere, hostility.
— Furnished, equipped, provided: parati, armati animis: spoliis Latreus, O.

(armātus ūs), m only abl sing.
[armo], armor, equipment: haud dispari, L.
— Meton., armed men, troops: graviore, L.

Armĕnĭa, ae, f., = Ἀρμενία.
I. A country of Asia, divided into Armenia Major (eastern, now Turcomania and Kurdistan) and Minor (western, now Anatolia), Plin. 6, 9, 9, § 25: utraque, Luc. 2, 638: utraeque, Flor. 3, 5, 21.
—Absol. Armenia, for Armenia Minor, Cic. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Phil. 2, 37, 94.
— Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Armĕnĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Ἀρμενιακόσ, Armenian: bellum, Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 129: triumphus, id. 30, 2, 6, § 16: cotes, id. 36, 22, 47, § 164.
— Hence, Armeniacus, an epithet of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, on account of his conquest of Armenia, Capitol. M. Anton. Philos. 9; Inscr. Grut. 253, 2.
—Armeniacum malum, or absol. Armĕnĭăcum, the fruit of the apricot-tree, the apricot, Col. 5, 10, 19 (id. 5, 10, 404, called Armenium).
—Armĕ-nĭăca, ae, f., the apricot-tree, Col. 11, 2, 96; Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41.—

B. Armĕnĭus, a, um, adj., Armenian: lingua, Varr. L. L. 5, § 100 Müll.: reges, Cic. Att. 2, 7: tigres, Verg. E. 5, 29: pedites, Nep. Dat. 8, 2: triumphi, Flor. 4, 2, 8.—

2. Subst.

a. Ar-mĕnĭus, ii, m., an Armenian, Ov. Tr. 2, 227; Mart. 5, 59; Vulg. 4 Reg. 19, 37.—

b. Armĕnĭum, ii, n.

(a). Sc. pigmentum, a fine blue color, obtained from an Armenian stone, ultramarine, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 4; Vitr. 7, 5 fin.; Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.—

(b). Sc. pomum, the apricot, Col. 5, 10, 404.

armenta, ae, v. armentum.
armentālis e, adj.
[armentum], of a herd, one of a herd: equa, V.

armentārius ī, m
[armentum], a herdsman, neatherd: Afer, V.

armentīcĭus (better, -tĭus), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or relating to a herd of cattle (perh. only in Varr.): pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 16: greges, id. ib. 2, 10, 3 (Schneid. in Veg. 1, 18 reads armentiva).

armentīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to a herd, Plin. 28, 17, 68, § 232 Hard.; besides, only Veg. 1, 18 Schneid. var. lect.; v. armenticius fin.

armentōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. abounding in herds: Italia armentosissima, Gell. 11, 1.

armentum ī, n
[aro], cattle for ploughing.
— In gen., neat cattle, horned cattle, oxen: greges armentorum reliquique pecoris: bos armenta (sequitur): bucera, O.: armentum aegrotat in agris, H.
— Meton., a drove, herd, of horses: bellum haec armenta minantur. V.
—Of stags: hos (cervos) tota armenta sequuntur, V.
— Of seals: immania (Neptuni) Armenta, the monstrous sea-herd, V.

armifer era, erum, adj.
[arma + FER-], armsbearing, armed, warlike: Minerva, O.: Leleges, O.

armiger erī, m
[arma + GES-], one who bears arms (late), Cu.
— An armor-bearer, shield-bearer (poet.): regis, O.: Iovis, i. e. aquila, V.

armigera ae, f
[armiger], a female armorbearer, O.

armĭlausa, ae, f. [acc. to Isid. Orig. 19, 22 fin., contr. from armiclausa],
I. a military upper garment (post-class.), Paul. Nol. Ep. 22; id. Ep. 17; Schol. ad Juv. 5, 143.

armīle, is, v. armillum
I. fin.

armilla ae, f
[armus], a bracelet, armlet, armsing: aureae, L.

armillātus adj.
[armilla], decked with bracelets: canes. Pr.

armillum, i, n. [acc. to Paul. ex Fest., from armus; v. infra],
I. a vessel for wine (ante- and post-class.): armillum, quod est urceoli genus vinarii, Varr. ap. Non. p. 547, 15: armillum vas vinarium in sacris dictum, quod armo, id est humero deportetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.
—Hence the proverb, ad armillum revertere, or redire, or simply, ad armillum, to return to one's old habits, to begin one's old tricks again, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 13: at illa ad armillum revertit et ad familiares feminarum artes accenditur, App. M. 9, p. 230, 22.
—With a more pointed reference, Appuleius, speaking of Cupid, changes armillum in the proverb into armile = armamentarium, an armory, M. 6, p. 132, 15.

Armĭlustrium, i, n.,
I. the Roman festival of the consecration of arms; v. Armilustrum.

Armilustrum ī, n
a place in Rome, where the festival Armilustrium (consecration of arms) was celebrated, L.

Armĭnĭus, ii, m.,
I. a distinguished Cheruscan prince, who defeated Varus in the Teutoburg forest, A.D. 9, and thus freed Germany from the dominion of the Romans, Vell. 2, 118; Flor. 4, 12, 32; Tac. A. 1, 55; 1, 60; 1, 63; 2, 9; 2, 17; 2, 21; 2, 88 al.

armipotēns entis, adj.
[arma + potens], powerful in arms, valiant, warlike: Mars, V.

armĭpŏtentĭa, ae, f. [armipotens],
I. power in arms, valor, Amm. 18, 5.

armisonus adj.
[arma + SON-], resounding with arms: Pallas, V.

armīta, ae, f. [armus],
I. a virgin sacrificing, with the lappet of her toga thrown back over her shoulder, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.

armītes: ὁπλῖται οἱ ἐν ἐσχάτῃ τάξει,
I. soldiers of the rear-rank, Philox. Gloss.

armō āvī, ātus, āre
[arma], to furnish with weapons, arm, equip: multitudinem: milites, Cs.: ut quemque casus armaverat, S.: manūs armat sparus, V.: in dominos armari: in proelia fratres, V.: Archilochum rabies armavit iambo, H.: armari, to take arms, Cs.
— Esp., to furnish, fit out, equip: navem sumptu suo: ea quae sunt usui ad armandas navīs, Cs.: armata classis, L.
—Poet.: calamos veneno, V.: equum bello, for war, V.
— Fig., to arm, equip, furnish, strengthen, help: quibus eum (accusatorem) rebus armaret, proofs: se imprudentiā alicuius, N.: irā, O.: nugis, with nonsense, H.
—To move to arms, excite, rouse, stir: regem adversus Romanos, N.: dextram patris in filiam, L.: vos in fata parentis, moves you to kill, O.: Arcadas dolor armat in hostes, V.

armon or armŏs = armoracia in the language of Pontus, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 82.
armŏrăcĭa, ae, f. (armŏrăcĕa, Col. 6, 17, 8; Pall. 4, 9, 5; 11, 11, 4: armŏ-răcium, ii, n., Col. 12, 9 fin.), = ἀρμορακία,
I. horseradish: Cochlearia armoracia, Linn.; Col. 9, 4, 5; 20, 4, 12; cf. Dioscor. 2, 138.

Armoricae (Arem-) ārum, f adj.
[Celtic], maritime: civitates, of northwestern Gaul, Cs.

Armŏsăta (Arsamŏsăta, Tac. A. 15, 10; Plin. l. l.), ae, f., = Ἀρμόσατα Polyb., Ἀρσαμόσατα Ptol.,
I. a fortress in Armenia, Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 26.

armus ī, m
[1 AR-], the shoulder: ex umeris armi fiunt, O.: leporis, H.: equi fodere calcaribus armos, the side, V.: hasta per armos Acta, the upper arm, V.

Armuzĭa regio,
I. a region in Caramania, Plin. 6, 23, 27, § 107.

Arna, ae, f.,
I. a town in Umbria, a mile east of Perusia, now Civitella d'Arno, Sil. 8, 458; Inscr. Orell. 91; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 483.
—Hence, Arnātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Arna, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; Inscr. Orell. 90 and 5005.

arna, ae, f.,
I. a lamb, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll. (v. aries init.).

arnăcis, ĭdis, f., = ἀρνακίσ,
I. a garment for maidens, a coat of sheepskin, Varr. ap. Non. p. 543, 1.

Arnātes, um, v. Arna.
Arnē, ēs, f., = Ἄρνη.
I. A town in Bœotia, Stat. Th. 7, 331.—

II. A town in Thessaly, a colony of Bœotia, now Mataranga, Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28.

Arnē, ēs, f., = Ἄρνη,
I. a woman who betrayed her country (the island Siphnos), and was changed into a jackdaw, Ov. M. 7, 465.

Arniensis, e, v. Arnus.
arnion, ii, = ἄρνιον, v. arnoglossa.
Arnŏbĭus, ii, m.
I. An African Church father in the time of Diocletian, c. A. D. 295. His work, Adversus Gentes, is distinguished by strength and purity of diction; cf. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 639, 2.—

II. Arnŏbĭus (junior), ii, m., a theological author, c. A. D. 460, who wrote a Commentary on the Psalms; cf. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 462, 1.

arnoglossa, ae, f., = ἀρνόγλωσσον,
I. a plant, sheep's-tongue or plantain: Plantago major, Linn.; App. Herb. 1 (also called arnion; Isid., Orig. 17, 9, 50, calls it arnoglossos).

Arnus, i, m., = Ἄρνοσ,
I. a river of Etruria, now the Arno, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Tac. A. 1, 79 al.; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 328.
—Hence, Arnĭensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to the Arnus: tribus, situated on the Arnus, acc. to Liv. 6, 5, settled A. U. C. 396, most distant from Rome, as Saburana was the nearest: a Saburană usque ad Arniensem, Cic. Agr. 2, 29.

arō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 AR-], to plough, till: terram: in fundo, T.: piger optat arare caballus (i. e. rather than carry a rider), H.
— Prov.: arare litus, to waste labor, O.
— In gen., to cultivate: quae homines arant, navigant, etc., i. e. success in agriculture, etc., S.: quicquid arat Apulus, obtains by cultivation, H.: in Siciliā.
—Of a ship, to plough: aequor, V.: aquas, O.
—Of Alecto: frontem rugis, V.

ărōma, ătis, n. (dat. and
I. abl. plur. aromatibus, also aromatis, App. Flor. 4, 19; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 291), = ἄρωμα, a spice; in sing., Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7; Prud. στεφ. 8, 72; id. Apoth. 826; in plur., spices (so only in Vulg.), Col. 12, 20, 2; Vulg. Gen. 37, 25; ib. Exod. 25, 6; ib. Marc. 16, 1; ib. Joan. 19, 40 et saepe.

ărōmătārĭus, ii, m. [aroma],
I. a dealer in spices, Inscr. Orell. 114 and 4064.

ărōmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀρωματικόσ,
I. composed of spice, aromatic, fragrant, Spart. Had. 19; Sedul. 5, 324.

ărōmătītes, ae, m., = ἀρωματίτησ.
I. A precious stone of the smell and color of myrrh, a kind of amber, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145.—

II. Aromatites vinum, aromatic wine, Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92; 14, 16, 19, § 107.

ărōmătīzo, āre, v. n., = ἀρωματίζω,
I. to smell of spices: aromatizans odorem dedi, Vulg. Eccli. 24, 20.

Ărōnēus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or pertaining to the high-priest Aaron, Paul. Nol. 22, 27.

ăros, i, f., also ăron or ărum, i, n., = ἄρον,
I. wake-robin: Arum dracunculus Linn.: quod aron vocant, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 96; and id. 24, 16, 91, § 142.

Arpi, ōrum, m.,
I. a city in Apulia, earlier called Argyripa (q. v.), now Arpa, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 82 sq.
— Hence,

II. Derivv.:

A. Arpīnus, a, um, adj., of or from Arpi: Dasius Altinius Arpinus, Liv. 24, 45; Arpīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arpi, id. 24, 47.—

B. Ar-pānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Arpi, Front. Col.; Arpāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arpi, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103.

Arpīnum, i, n.,
I. a town in Latium, the birthplace of Cicero and Marius, now Arpino, Cic. Att. 2, 8; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 676.
— Hence,

II. Derivv.:

A. Arpīnas, ātis (nom. Arpinatis, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.; cf. Ardeatis), adj., of or pertaining to Arpinum: fundus, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8: aquae, id. Att. 1, 16: iter, id. ib. 16, 13.
—Subst.: Ar-pīnātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Arpinum, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 21; so id. Att. 4, 7; 15, 15; so also Inscr. Orell. 571 (cf. Cic. Fam. 13, 11); Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63: Arpinas (per antonomasiam) for Cicero, Symm. Carm. Ep. 1, 1; and for Marius, the countryman of Cicero (cf. Arpinum), Sid. Carm. 9, 259.—

B. Arpīnus, a, um, adj., of Arpinum: chartae, i. e. Cicero's, Mart. 10, 19.

Arpīnus, a, um, adj.
1. Of or from Arpi, v. Arpi.—

2. Of Arpinum, v. Arpinum, II. B.

arquātus, a, um, adj. [arquus = arcus = rainbow; v. arcus init.]: morbus,
I. the jaundice (a disease in which the skin turns to the yellow color of the rainbow), Cels. 3, 24.
—Hence, subst.: arquātus, i, m., one that has the jaundice, Non. p. 425, 3: Lurida praeterea flunt, quaecumque tuentur Arquati, Lucr. 4, 332 sq.; Varr. ap. Non. p. 35, 16; Col. 7, 5, 18; and Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 115.

Arquĭtĕnens, entis, adj., v. Arcitenens.
arquitenēns
see arcitenens.

arquītes = sagittarii,
I. bowmen, archers, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll. [arquus = ar cus].

arquus, us, m., v. arcus.
arra, arrabo, arralis, v. arrha, arrhabo, arrhalis.
arrabō ōnis, m
, ἀρραβών, earnest-money, a pledge, security: relicta arraboni, as security, T.

arrectārĭus (adr-), a, um, adj. [arrectus],
I. in an erect position, erect, perpendicular; hence, arrectaria, the upright posts of a wall (opp. transversarii, cross-beams), only Vitr. 2, 8, and 7, 3.

arrectus (adr-), P. a., from arrigo.
arrĕnĭcum (arrh-, arsĕn-), i, n., = ἀρσενικόν (ἀρρενικόν),
I. arsenic, orpiment. vitia cum chartā et arrhenico sanant, Plin. 28, 15, 60, § 214; 34, 18, 56, § 178 (Vitr. 7, 7, 7 fin. uses for it auripigmentum).

arrēpō, arrīdeō, arrogō
etc., see adr-.

arreptīcĭus (adr-) or -tĭus (adr-), a, um, adj. [arreptus],
I. seized in mind, inspired (in eccl. Lat.).

I. In bon. part.: ut sis dux in domo Domini super omnem virum arreptitium et prophetantem, Vulg. Jer. 29, 26.—

II. In mal. part., raving, delirious, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 4 al.

arrepto, āre, a false read. in Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109, instead of obreptantibus, v. Sillig ad h. l.
arreptus (adr-), a, um, P. a., from arripio.
Arrētĭum, ii, v. Aretium
arrha, ae, f., and arrhăbo (also without aspiration arra and arrăbo), ōnis, m. (the latter form ante-class.; cf. Gell. 17, 2, 21; in Cic. the word is never used), = ἀρραβών [from the Heb. from, to give security],
I. the money given to ratify a contract, earnest-money, purchase-money, a pledge, an earnest (arrha is a part of the purchase-money, while pignus is a pledge to be restored when the contract, for security of which it is given, Las been performed, Isid. Orig. 5, 25).

I. Lit.: arraboni has dedit quadraginta minas, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 115; id. Rud. prol. 46; id. Poen. 5, 6, 22: Ea relicta huic arrabonist pro illo argento, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 42: tantus arrabo, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 20 (i. e. sexcentos obsides, Gell.): dederis mihi arrabonem, Vulg. Gen. 38, 17: pro arrabone dari, ib. ib. 38, 18.
—Jestingly shortened into rabo: rabonem habeto, mecum ut hanc noctem sies, Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 20 sq.—

II. Trop.: arrabo amoris, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 11; Dig. 18, 1, 35; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 28; and so ironically: mortis arra, money given to physicians, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21.

arrhăbo, ōnis, v. arrha.
arrhālis (arrāl-), e, adj. [arrha],
I. of a pledge: pactum, Diocl. Cod. 4, 49, 3.

arrhĕnĭcum, i, v. arrenicum.
arrhĕnŏgŏnon, i, n., = ἀρρενόγονον,
I. a species of the plant satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63, § 99.

arrhētos, i, m., = ἄρρητοσ (unutterable),
I. one of the Æons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 35.

Arrĭa, ae, f.,
I. the wife of Pœtus, distinguished for her magnanimity, Mart. 1, 14; Plin. Ep. 3, 16; Tac. A. 16, 34.

ar-rīdĕo (adr-, Lachm., B. and K., Halm, K. and H.; arr-, Fleck., Merk., Weissenb.), rīsi, rīsum, 2, v. n.,
I. to laugh at or with, to smile at or upon, especially approvingly.

I. Lit., constr. absol. or with dat., more rarely with acc.; also pass. -

(a). Absol.: si non arriderent, dentis ut restringerent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26: oportet lenam probam arridere Quisquis veniat, blandeque alloqui, id. Truc. 2, 1, 14: cum quidam familiaris (Dionysii) jocans dixisset: huic (juveni) quidem certe vitam tuam committis, adrisissetque adulescens, utrumque jussit interfici, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60: Hic cum adrisisset ipse Crassus, id. de Or. 2, 56, 229; id. Rep. 6, 12 fin.; Tac. Or. 42 fin.: Cum risi, arrides, Ov. M. 3, 459: Cum adrisissent, discessimus, Tac. Or. 42; so * Vulg. Dan. 14, 6.—

(b). With dat.: Tum mi aedes quoque arridebant, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 55: si dentibus adrident, Hor. A. P. 101: nulli laedere os, arridere omnibus, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10; id. Eun. 2, 2, 19: vix notis familiariter arridere, Liv. 41, 20.—

(g). With acc.: video quid adriseris, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79: Cn. Flavius id adrisit, laughed at this, Piso ap. Gell. 6, 9 fin.: vos nunc alloquitur, vos nunc adridet ocellis, Val. Cato Dir. 108.—

(d). Pass.: si adriderentur, esset id ipsum Atticorum, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 11 (B. and K., riderentur). —

II. Trop.

A. Subject., to be favorable, kindly disposed to one: cum tempestas adridet, Lucr. 2, 32: et quandoque mihi Fortunae adriserit hora, Petr. 133, 3, 12.—

B. Object. (i. e. in reference to the effect produced), to be pleasing to, to please: inhibere illud tuum, quod valde mihi adriserat, vehementer displicet, Cic. Att. 13, 21: quibus haec adridere velim, Hor. S. 1, 10, 89.

ar-rĭgo (adr-, Dietsch, Halm; arr-, Fleck., Rib., Weissenb.), rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. [rego],
I. to set up, raise, erect (not used by Cic., but for it he employs erigere).

I. Lit.: leo comas arrexit, Verg. A. 10, 726; so id. ib. 4, 280: aurīs, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 6; so Ter. And. 5, 4, 30; Ov. M. 15, 516; Verg. A. 2, 303 (translatio a pecudibus, Don. ad Ter. l. c.; cf. opp. demittere aures, Hor. C. 2, 13, 35): linguam, Mart. 11, 62, 10: tollit se arrectum quadrupes, Verg. A. 10, 892; so id. ib. 5, 426; 2, 206 et saep.—

II. Trop., to encourage, animate, rouse, excite: eos non paulum oratione suā Marius adrexerat, Sall. J. 84, 4: cum spes arrectae juvenum, when hope was aroused, Verg. G. 3, 105: arrectae stimulis haud mollibus irae, id. A. 11, 452: Etruria atque omnes reliquiae belli adrectae, are in commotion, are roused, Sall. H. 1, 19, p. 220 Gerl.: adrectā omni civitate, excited with wonder, Tac. A. 3, 11.
—Esp. freq. arrigere aliquem or animos, to incite, rouse the mind or courage to something, to direct to something (sometimes with ad aliquam rem): vetus certamen animos adrexit, Sall. C. 39, 3 Kritz: sic animis eorum adrectis, id. J. 68, 4; 86, 1 al.; Liv. 45, 30: arrexere animos Itali, Verg. A. 12, 251: his animum arrecti dictis, id. ib. 1, 579: arrecti ad bellandum animi sunt, Liv. 8, 37 (cf. erigo).
—Hence, arrectus (adr-), a, um, P. a., set upright; hence, steep, precipitous (rare): pleraque Alpium ab Italiā sicut breviora, ita arrectiora sunt, Liv. 21, 35 fin.: saxa arrectiora, Sol. c. 14.

arrilātor, v. arilator.
ar-rĭpĭo (adr-, B. and K.; arr-, Lachm., Ritschl, Fleck., Merk., Rib., K. and H., Weissenb., Halm), rĭpŭi, reptum, 3, v. a. [rapio],
I. to seize, snatch, lay hold of, draw a person or thing to one's self (esp. with haste).

I. In gen.

A. Lit.: ut eum eriperet, manum arripuit mordicus: Vix foras me abripui atque effugi, Plaut. Curc. 5, 1, 7; cf. the first of the words following, formed by Plaut. after the manner of Aristophanes: Quodsemelarripides Numquampostreddonides, Pers. 4, 6, 23 Ritschl: gladium, id. Capt. 4, 4, 7; Vulg. Gen. 22, 10: pugionem, ib. Num. 25, 7: securim, ib. Jud. 9, 48: arma, Liv. 35, 36: cultrum, id. 3, 48: telum, vestimenta, Nep. Alcib. 10, 5: arcus Arripit, Ov. M. 5, 64: ensem, id. ib. 13, 386: saxum, Curt. 6, 9: pileum vel galerum, Suet. Ner. 26: scutum e strage, Tac. A. 3, 23: sagittam et scutum, Vulg. Jer. 6, 23: clipeum, ib. Isa. 21, 5: aliquem barbā, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64: manu, Liv. 6, 8: aliquam comā, Ov. M. 6, 552: caput capillo, Suet. Galb. 20: manum alicujus, Auct. B. G. 8, 23; Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.—

B. Trop., to take to one's self, procure, appropriate, seize: Arripe opem auxiliumque ad hanc rem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 65: vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde adripi non potest, Cic. Or. 1, 59, 252: cognomen sibi ex Aeliorum imaginibus adripuit, id. Sest. 32: non debes adripere maledictum ex trivio aut ex scurrarum aliquo convicio, id. Mur. 6: libenter adripere facultatem laedendi, id. Fl. 8, 19: aliquid ad reprehendendum, id. N. D. 2, 65, 162: impedimentum pro occasione arripere, Liv. 3, 35 al.—

II. Transf.

A. In gen., to seize, lay hold of, take possession of, secure: Sublimem medium arriperem, et capite pronum in terram statuerem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18: simul arripit ipsum Pendentem, Verg. A. 9, 561: medium arripit Servium, Liv. 1, 48: quando arripuerit te spiritus Domini malus, Vulg. 1 Reg. 16, 16; so ib. Luc. 8, 29: Existit sacer ignis et urit corpore serpens, Quamcumque arripuit partim, Lucr. 6, 661: quemcumque patrem familias adripuissetis ex aliquo circulo, you might have taken, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159: nisi forte eum (dolorem) dicis, qui simul atque adripuit, interficit, id. Fin. 2, 28, 93: vitulum, Vulg. Deut. 9, 21: leones, ib. Dan. 6, 24: navem, ib. Act. 27, 15: arrepto repente equo, Liv. 6, 8: cohortes arreptas in urbem inducit, id. 34, 20.
—Trop., of the mind, to seize upon with eagerness or haste, to learn quickly or with avidity: pueri celeriter res innumerabiles adripiunt, Cic. Sen. 21, 78: quas (sc. Graecas litteras) quidem sic avide adripui, quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens, id. ib. 8, 26; cf. id. Mur. 30: Quarum studium etsi senior arripuerat, Nep. Cato, 3, 2: quaerit Socrates unde animum adripuerimus, si nullus fuerit in mundo, Cic. N. D. 3, 11, 26: quod animus adriperet aut exciperet extrinsecus ex divinitate, id. Div. 2, 11, 26.—

B. As a judicial t. t., to bring or summon before a tribunal, to complain of, accuse (cf. rapio; esp. freq. of those who are complained of after leaving their office): eum te adripuisse, a quo non sis rogatus, Cic. Planc. 22, 54: ad quaestionem ipse adreptus est, id. Clu. 33: tribunus plebis consules abeuntes magistratu arripuit, Liv. 2, 54: arreptus a P. Numitorio Sp. Oppius, id. 3, 58: arreptus a viatore, id. 6, 16: quaestor ejus in praejudicium aliquot criminibus arreptus est, Suet. Caes. 23: inter Sejani conscios arreptus, id. Vit. 2.
—Hence,

C. In Horace, to attack with ridicule or reproach, to ridicule, satirize: Primores populi arripuit populumque tributim, Sat. 2, 1, 69: luxuriam et Nomentanum arripe mecum, id. 2, 3, 224.

arrīsĭo (adr-), ōnis, f. [arrideo],
I. a smiling upon with approbation: alicujus adrisio, Auct. ad Her. 1, 6, 10.

arrīsor (adr-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who smiles on another, a flatterer, fawner: stultorum divitum arrosor, et (quod sequitur) adrisor, et, quod duobus his adjunctum est, derisor, Sen. Ep. 27.

ar-rōdo (adr-, Kayser, Jan), rōsi, rōsum, 3, v. a.,
I. to gnaw or nibble at, to gnaw (cf.: aduro, accendo, accīdo, adedo al.).

I. Lit.: spartum, quod asellus adrodit, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137: mures adrosis clipeis, etc., id. 8, 57, 82, § 221: semina adrosa, id. 11, 30, 36, § 109: sues spirantes a muribus adrosas, id. 11, 37, 85, § 213.—

II. Trop.: ut illa ex vepreculis extracta nitedula rem publicam conaretur adrodere, * Cic. Sest. 33, 72: ecclesiasticas caulas, Sid. Ep. 7, 6.

arrŏgans (adr-), antis, P. a., from arrogo.
arrŏganter (adr-), adv., v. arrogo,
I. P. a. fin.

arrŏgantia (adr-), ae, f. [arrogans].
I. A.. An assuming, presumption, arrogance, conceitedness (syn.: superbia, insolentia, fastus): cum omnis adrogantia odiosa est, tum illa ingenii atque eloquentiae multo molestissima, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11 fin.: P. Crassus sine adrogantiā gravis esse videbatur et sine segnitiā verecundus, id. Brut. 81, 282: illud γνῶθι σεαυτόν noli putare ad adrogantiam minuendam solum esse dictum, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7 et saep.: Pallas tristi adrogantiā taedium sui moverat, Tac. A. 13, 2: adrogantiā depravatus, Vulg. Deut. 18, 20: adrogantia tua decepit te, ib. Jer. 49, 16.—

B. The proud, lordly bearing arising from a consciousness of real or supposed superiority, pride, haughtiness (cf. arrogans): hujus adrogantiam pertinacia aequabat, Liv. 5, 8, 11: avaritia et adrogantia praecipua validiorum vitia, Tac. H. 1, 51: tristitiam et adrogantiam et avaritiam exuerat: nec illi, quod est rarissimum, aut facilitas auctoritatem aut severitas amorem deminuit, id. Agr. 9: cum magnitudinem et gravitatem summae fortunae retineret, invidiam et adrogantiam effugerat, id. A. 2, 72; id. Agr. 42: adrogantia ejus, Vulg. Isa. 16, 6; ib. Jer. 48, 29.
—*

II. A pertinacity in one's demands, obstinacy: cessurosque se potius adrogantiae Antipatri quam etc., Liv. 37, 56 fin.

arrŏgātĭo (adr-), ōnis, f. [arrogo],
I. a taking to one's self; hence, as jurid. t. t., the full adoption, in the comitia curiata in the presence of the pontifices, later of the emperor himself, of a homo sui juris in the place of a child (cf. s. v. adoptio and the authors there cited): adrogatio dicta, quia genus hoc in alienam familiam transitus per populi rogationem fit, Gell. 5, 19, 8: adrogatio dicitur, quia et is, qui adoptat rogatur, id est interrogatur, an velit eum, quem adoptaturus sit, justum sibi filium esse, et is qui adoptatur, rogatur, an id fieri patiatur? Dig. 1, 7, 2: Claudius Tiberius Nero in Augusti liberos e privigno redactus adrogatione, Aur. Vict. Caes. 2.

arrŏgātor (adr-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that adopts one in the place of a child (cf. arrogatio), Dig. 1, 7, 2; 1, 7, 19; 1, 7, 22; 1, 7, 40.

ar-rŏgo (adr-, Fleck., B. and K., Dietsch, Halm, Weissenb.; arr-, Holder, Dinter; Keller uses both forms), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. Jurid. and polit. t. t.

A. To ask or inquire of one, to question: Venus haec volo adroget te, * Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 45; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 2.
—*

B. Alicui, t. t., to add one officer to another, to associate with, place by the side of: cui consuli dictatorem adrogari haud satis decorum visum est patribus, Liv. 7, 25, 11.—

C. To take a homo sui juris in the place of a child, to adopt (v. arrogatio), Gell. 5, 19, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 1; 1, 7, 2; 1, 7, 22 al.
—Hence,

II. Transf.

A. To appropriate that which does not belong to one, to claim as one's own, to arrogate to one's self, to assume: quamquam mihi non sumo tantum, judices, neque adrogo, ut, etc., Cic. Planc. 1: non enim mihi tantum derogo, tametsi nihil adrogo, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 32: sapientiam sibi adrogare, id. Brut. 85, 292: ego tantum tibi tribuo, quantum mihi fortasse arrogo, id. Fam. 4, 1 fin.: Quod ex alienā virtute sibi adrogant, id mihi ex meā non concedunt, Sall. J. 85, 25: Nihil adrogabo mihi nobilitatis aut modestiae, Tac. H. 1, 30: Nec sibi cenarum quivis temere arroget artem, Hor. S. 2, 4, 35.—

B. Poet.: alicui aliquid, to adjudge something to another as his own, to confer upon or procure for (opp. abrogare): Scire velim, chartis pretium quotus adroget annus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 35: decus arrogavit, id. C. 4, 14, 40: nihil non arroget armis, adjudge every thing to arms, think every thing must yield to, id. A. P. 121.
— Hence, arrŏgans (adr-), antis, P. a., acc. to II. A., appropriating something not one's own; hence, assuming, arrogant (syn.: superbus, insolens, ferox).

A. Lit.: si essent adrogantes, non possem ferre fastidium, Cic. Phil. 10, 9: Induciomarus iste minax atque adrogans, id. Font. 12; id. Verr. 2, 1, 60: ne arrogans in praeripiendo populi beneficio videretur, Caes. B. C. 3, 1: pigritia adrogantior, Quint. 12, 3, 12: adrogantissima persuasio, id. Decl. 8, 9.—

B. As a consequence of assumption, haughty, proud, overbearing, insolent (cf. arrogantia, I. B.): proponit inania mihi nobilitatis, hoc est hominum adrogantium nomina, Cic. Verr. 1, 6: de se persuasio, Quint. 2, 4, 16: crudelitas adrogans, Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 2: dictum, id. Sull. 8, 25: consilium, id. de Or. 2, 39, 165: moderatio, Tac. A. 1, 3: adversus superiores tristi adulatione, adrogans minoribus, inter pares difficilis, id. ib. 11, 21: omnem adrogantem humilia, Vulg. Job, 40, 6: abominatio Domino est omnis adrogans, ib. Prov. 16, 5: beatos dicimus adrogantes, ib. Mal. 3, 15.
—Adv.: arrŏgan-ter (adr-), with assumption, arrogantly, haughtily, proudly, insolently: aliquid dicere, Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; Quint. 4, 2, 86: scribere, Cic. Att. 6, 1: aliquid praejudicare, id. ad Brut. 1, 4: petere, id. Lig. 10, 30: adsentire, id. Inv. 2, 3, 10: facere, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: adversarios sustinere, D. Brutus ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4: ingredi, * Vulg. Soph. 1, 9: consulere in deditos, Tac. Agr. 16.
—Comp.: multo adrogantius factum, Suet. Caes. 79: insolentius et adrogantius uti gloriā artis, Plin. 36, 10, 36, § 71: adrogantius et elatius praefari, Gell. 9, 15.
—Sup., Oros. 7, 25; 7, 35.

ar-rōro (adr-), āre, v. n.,
I. to moisten, bedew: herbam vino, Marc. Emp. 34.

arrōsor (adr-), ōris, m. [arrodo],
I. one who gnaws at or consumes a thing, a nibbler, consumer: stultorum divitum, Sen. Ep. 27.

arrōsus (adr-), a, um, Part. of arrodo.
ar-rŏtans (adr-), antis, adj. [qs. Part. of arroto, āre; rota],
I. in a winding, circular motion, turning, trop. wavering: arrotanti tactu, Sid. Ep. 6, 1.

Arrō^trĕbae, ārum, f.,
I. a promontory in Hispania, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111.

Arrŭbĭum, ii, n.,
I. a town on the Danubius in Scythia Minor, Tab. Peut. Itin.

arrūgĭa, ae, f. [akin to runco, runcina, ὀρύσσω, ὀρύξω, to dig; cf. Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 543; v. corrugus],
I. a shaft and pit in a gold-mine, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 70.

Arruns, untis, m., v. Aruns.
Arruntĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman nomen.

I. L. Arruntius, consul A.U.C. 759, Tac. A. 1, 13; 3, 11; 6, 5; prob. the same as the historian L. Arruntius, who composed a work on the Punic Wars, Sen. Ep. 114, 17 sqq.—

II. Arruntius, a celebrated artist under Claudius Cœsar, Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 7.—

III. Arruntius Stella, a poet, Stat. S. 1, 2; Mart. 6, 21.—

IV. Arruntius Caelius, a Latin grammarian, Diom. I. p. 307 P.; Prisc. III. p. 607 P.

arrŭo, ĕre, v. adruo.
ars artis, f
[1 AR-], practical skill: manus et ars: arte laboratae vestes, V.
— Esp., skill in a special pursuit, a profession, business, art: musica, poetry, T.: magica, V.: (artes) militares et imperatoriae, L.: civiles, politics, Ta.: dicendi, oratory: belli, L.: arte canere, O.
— Poet.: artes Infra se positas, i. e. inferior ability, H.
—Science, learning, knowledge: Graecae: optimae, N.: inventor artium (Mercurius), Cs.
— Theory, general principles: alqd ad artem et ad praecepta revocare.
—A work of art: exquisitae: clipeus, Didymaonis artes, V.: Quas (artīs) Parrhasius protulit, H.
— Conduct, practice, character: veteres revocavit artīs, ancient virtues, H.: artis bonae fama, S.: artes eximiae: Nihil istac opus est arte, sed eis... Fide et taciturnitate, the service I want is not cookery, but, etc., T.: artium Gratarum facies, charming manners, H.
— Cunning, artifice, stratagem, trick, fraud, deceit: arte tractare virum, T.: capti arte, L.: novas artīs versare, V.: nocendi, means, V.: dolosae, O.: arte ducis elusi, Ta.
—An elementary treatise, instruction-book: praecepta in artibus relinquere: artem scindes Theodori, Iu.

Arsăces, is m., = Ἀρσάκησ,
I. the first king of the Parthians, Just. 41, 5.—

II. Derivv.

A. Arsăcĭdae, ārum, m. (gen. plur. Arsacidūm, Luc. 10, 51), successors of Arsaces, Tac. H. 1, 40; Luc. 1, 108; 8, 217; 8, 306 al.—

B. Arsăcĭus, a, um, adj., Arsacian, poet. for Parthian, Mart. 9, 36.

Arsamŏsăta, ae, v. Armosata.
arsella, ae, f.,
I. a plant, also called argemonia, q. v., App. Herb. 31.

Arsēnārĭa, ae, f.,
I. a Roman colony in Mauretania Caesariensis, now Arzew, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 19; it is called Arsinna in Mel. 1, 6, 1.

arsĕnĭcum, i, v. arrenicum.
arsĕnŏgŏnon, v. arrhenogonon.
Arsĭa, ae, m.,
I. a small river of Istria, which became the boundary between Italy and Illyricum under Augustus; the present Arsa, Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150; Flor. 2, 5; cf. Mann. Thrace, p. 325.

Arsĭa Silva, ae, f.,
I. a forestin Etruria, celebrated for a battle between the Tarquinii and the Romans, Liv. 2, 7; Val. Max. 1, 8; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, 553.

arsinĕum, i, n.,
I. a woman's headdress, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.; Cato ap. Fest. p. 265 Müll.

Arsinna, ae, v. Arsenaria.
Arsĭnŏē, ēs, and Arsĭnŏa, ae, f., = Ἀρσινόη.
I. Arsinoa, mother of the third Mercury, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57.—

II. Arsinoë, daughter of Ptolemy Lagus and Berenice, wife of king Lysimachus, afterwards of her brother Ptolemy Philadelphus, Just. 17, 1; 17, 2; 24, 2.
—Hence, Arsĭnŏēum, i, n., the monument erected to her by the latter, Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 68.—

III. A daughter of Lysimachus, the first wife of Ptolemy Philadelphus; after her death worshipped as Venus Zephyritis, Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 148.—

IV. A daughter of Ptolemy Auletes, sister of Cleopatra, Auct. B. Alex. 4 and 33; Luc. 10, 521.—

V. One of the Hyades, Hyg. Fab. 182.—

VI. The name of several towns,

A. In Lower Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61.—

B. In Cyrenaica, Mel. 1, 8, 2; 3, 8, 7; Plin. 1, c.—

C. In Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92.
—Hence, Arsĭnŏē-tĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Ar-sinoe: aqua, Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 165.—

D. A town on the north side of Cyprus, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130.

arsis, is, f., = ἄρσισ, in metre,
I. the elevation of the voice; opp. thesis, depression (in pure Lat., sublatio, Diom. p. 471 P.), Mart. Cap. 9, p. 328; Don. p. 1738 P.; cf. Ter. Maur. p. 2412 P., and Mar. Vict. p. 2482 P.

arsus, a, um, Part. of ardeo.
artăba, ae, f.,
I. an Egyptian dry measure = 3 1/3 Rom. modii, Rhem. Fan. Pond. 89.

Artăbānus, i, m.
I. A Parthian king of the family of the Arsacidœ, Just. 42, 2; Tac. A. 2, 3; 2, 58; 6, 31 sq.; 11, 8.—

II. A general of Xerxes, Nep. Reg. 1, 5; Just. 3, 1.

Artăcĭē, ēs, f., = Ἀρτακίη (Hom. Od. 10, 108),
I. a fountain in the country of the Lœstrygones, Tib. 4, 1, 60.

artātus (not arct-), a, um, P. a., from arto.
Artaxăta, ōrum, n. (Artaxăta, ae, f., Tac. A. 2, 56), = Ἀρτάξατα,
I. the capital of Armenia Major, on the Araxes, now Ardaschad, Juv. 2, 170.

Artaxerxes, is, m., = Ἀρταξέρξησ,
I. the name of several Persian kings, Nep. Reg. 1, 3; Just. 3, 1; 10, 3 al.

artē adv. with comp. and sup.
[artus], closely, fast, firmly: continere alqd, Cs.: aciem statuere, S.: tigna artius inligata, Cs.: quam artissime ire, S.
— Fig.: dormire, soundly: alqm colere, i. e. stingily, S.

Artĕmis, idis, f., = Ἄρτεμισ,
I. the Greek name of Diana, Plin. 25, 7, 36, § 73; cf. Macr. S. 1, 15; 7, 16.

Artĕmĭsĭa, ae, f., = Ἄρτεμισία.
I. Wife of King Mausolus, in Caria, to whom, after his death, she built the renowned Mausoleum, Gell. 10, 18.—

II. artĕmĭsĭa, ae, f., the plant mugwort, Plin. 25, 7, 36, § 73; App. Herb. 10.

Artĕmisĭum, ii, n., = Ἀρτεμίσιον.
I. A promontory of the island Eubœa, Nep. Them. 3, 2 and 4.—

II. A town in Eubœa, Plin. 4. 12, 21, § 64.

Artĕmĭta, ae, or Artĕmĭtē, ēs, f., = Ἀρτέμιτα.
I. A city of Assyria or, perh. more strictly, of Babylonia, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 117.—

II. Another name for Rhene, one of the Echinades, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 67.

artĕmon (artĕmo, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 99 P.), ōnis, m., = ἀρτέμων.
I. A sail put upon the mast above the main-sail, a top-sail, Dig. 50, 16, 242; * Vulg. Act. 27, 40.—

II. The guiding-pulley of a machine for raising weights, * Vitr. 10, 5.

artēria ae, f
, ἀρτηρία, the windpipe.
— An artery.

artērĭăcē, ēs, f., = ἀρτηριακή,
I. a medicine for the windpipe, Plin. 23, 7, 71, § 136; cf. Cels. 5, 25, 17; Scrib. Comp. 74 and 75.

artērĭăcus, a, um, adj., = ἀρτηριακόσ,
I. of or pertaining to the windpipe: medicamenta, that produce coughing, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 6.

artērĭŏtŏmĭa, ae, f., = ἀρτηριοτομία,
I. an opening or incision in an artery, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 fin.

arthrīticus adj.
, ἀρτηριτικόσ, gouty: cocus.

arthrītis, ĭdis, f., = ἀρθρῖτισ,
I. a lameness in the joints, gout (in pure Lat., articularis morbus), Vitr. 1, 6.

artĭcŭlāmentum, i, n. [articulo],
I. the articulation of the limbs, a joint (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. 214; 206; 263.

artĭcŭlāris, e, adj. [articulus].
I. Pertaining to the joints (v. articulus, I.): morbus, gout, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 195; Suet. Galb. 21; Scrib. Comp. 101.—

II. In gram., like the article (v. articulus, II. A. fin.): pronomen, i. e. hic, iste, Prisc. p. 938 P.; 574 P.; Serv. p. 1785 P.

artĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to the joints: morbus, gout, Cato, R. R. 157, 7; Plin. 23 prooem.; 22, 13, 15, § 34.

artĭcŭlātē, adv., v. articulo,
I. P. a. fin.

articulātim adv.
[articulus], piecemeal, Poet. ap. C.
— Distinctly, in clear sequence: dici.

artĭcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [articulo] (belonging to the lang. of the vineyard).
I. The putting forth of new joints or knots, Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 101; 17, 21, 35, § 163.—

II. A disease of the vine at the joints of the tendrils, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226.

artĭcŭlātus, a, um, P. a., from articulo.
artĭcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [articulus], lit.
I. to divide into single members or joints; used only trop. of discourse, to utter distinctly, to articulate: hasce voces mobilis articulat verborum daedala lingua, the nimble tongue articulates, Lucr. 4, 551: verba, App. Flor. 12, p. 349, 5: sonos, Arn. 3, p. 111.
—Hence, artĭcŭlātus, a, um, P.a., prop., furnished with joints; hence distinct: verba, Sol. c. 65: vox, Arn. 7, p. 217, and in gram.: articulata (vox) est, quae coartata, hoc est copulata, cum aliquo sensu mentis ejus, qui loquitur, profertur, Prisc. p. 537 P.; so Isid. Orig. 1, 14.
—* Adv.: artĭcŭlātē, distinctly, articulately: loqui, Gell. 5, 9, 2.

artĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of joints, or (of plants) full of knots (v. articulus, I.).

I. Lit.: radix, Plin. 24, 16, 93, § 150.—

II. Trop., of discourse (v. articulus, II. A.): vitanda concisa nimium et velut articulosa partitio, full of minute divisions and subdivisions, Quint. 4, 5, 24 (cf. just before: divisio in digitos diducta).

articulus ī, m dim.
[2 artus]. a joint, knuckle: crura sine articulis, Cs.: quo iungitur capiti cervix, L.: sarmentorum.
— Esp., plur, the fingers: labella abstergere articulis, Ct.
—Fig., of discourse, a part, member.
— Of time: in ipso articulo temporis, at the nick of time: in ipso articulo, T.

artifex icis, m and f
[ars + FAC-], a master of an art, professional man, artist, artificer (used of a sculptor, musician, actor, etc.): artifices improbi, i. e. quacks, L.: dicendi, an orator: morbi, healer, Tb.
—A maker, builder, author, contriver: mundi: operum, L.: figurae, O.: caedis, O.
— A trickster, cunning deceiver, cheat: Artificis scelus, i. e. the wicked device, V.; cf. artificis scelus, i. e. artifex scelestus, V.: O artificem probum! T.
— Apposit., a master, skilled, clever, ingenious, dexterous: artifices manūs, O.: talis negoti, S.: ad corrumpendum ingenium.
—Artistic: boves, Pr.

artĭfĭcĭālis, e, adj. [artificium],
I. of or belonging to art, artificial, according to the rules of art (perh. only in Quint.): probationes, Quint. 5, 1, 1; so id. 5, 9, 1; 12, 8, 19: ratio, id. 6, 4, 4.
—Once subst.: artĭfĭ-cĭālia, ium, n., things conformable to the rules of art, Quint. 1, 8, 14.
—Adv.: artĭ-fĭcĭālĭter, according to art (opp. inartificialiter): se gerere, Quint. 2, 17, 42.

artificiōsē adv. with comp. and sup.
[artificiosus], skilfully, artistically, in an orderly manner: dicere: id artificiousius efficere: artificiosissime facere, Her.

artificiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[artificium], full of skill, skilful, artistic: rhetores artificiosissimi.
— Skilfully wrought, artistic: opus: est artificiosius (with inf.), Her.
—Artificial: genera divinandi: memoria, Her.

artificium ī, n
[artifex], a profession, trade, employment, art: tenue: opera atque artificia, Cs.
—Theory, system: de iure.
—Skill, knowledge, ingenuity: singulare: gubernatoris, Cs.
—Art, craft, cunning, artifice, trick: alqm artificio pervertere: vicisse artificio, Cs.: simulationis.
— A work of art: artifici cupidus: haec opera atque artificia.

artĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a. [1. artus],
I. to fit close, to drive in tight (only ante-class.): surculum, Cato, R. R. 40, 3; so id. ib. 41, 2: linguam in palatum, Nov. ap. Non. p. 505, 30.

artĭo, īre, v. a. [ars],
I. to indue with art; only in the two foll. exs.: artitus: bonis instructus artibus, skilled in arts. Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll. (cf.: centum puer artium, Hor. C. 4, 1, 15).
—Hence also endowed with cunning (cf. ars, II. fin.), artful: artiti viri, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 19 in varr. lectt.

artĭsellĭum, ii, n. [1. artus-sella],
I. an arm-chair, Petr. 75, 4.

artius
see 2 arte.

artō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 artus], to contract, straiten: artato freno, Tb.: in honoribus omnia artata, L.

artŏcŏpus, i, m., = ἀρτοκόποσ,
I. a baker, Firm. Math. 8, 20.

artō^crĕas, ătis, n., = ἀρτόκρεασ,
I. a meat pie, Pers. 6, 50; cf. Inscr. Orell. 4937.

artolaganus ī, m
, ἀρτολάγανον, a kind of cake.

artopta ae, f
, ἀρτόπτησ, a breadpan, Iu.

artoptīcĭus, a, um, adj. [artopta, II.],
I. baked in an artopta: panis, Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105.

Artō^trōgus, i, m. [ἄρτοσ-τρώγω, bread-gnawer],
I. the name of a parasite in Plaut. Mil.

Artŏtȳrītae, ārum, m. [ἄρτοσ-τυρόσ],
I. heretics who made offerings of bread and cheese, Aug. de Haeres. 25.

artro, āre, v. aratro.
artŭa, v. artus
I. init.

artŭātim, adv. [2. artus],
I. limb by limb, Firm. Math. 7, 1.

artŭātus, a, um, Part. [qs. Part. of artuo, āre],
I. torn in pieces, Firm. Math. 6, 31.

artus (not arctus), adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 AR-], close, strait, narrow, confined, short: laquei: saltus, L.: compages, V.: nexus, O.: toga, narrow, H.: convivia, i. e. crowded, H.: artiores silvae, dense, Cs.: custodia, Ta.
— As subst n., a narrow place, narrow passage: in arto, L.: in artius coire, Cu.
— Fig., straitened, scanty, small, close, binding: vincula amoris artissima: vinculum ad astringendam fidem: commeatūs, L.
—As subst: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish expec<*> tation, O.: desilire in artum, into straits, H.
— Needy, indigent, straitened: artis in rebus, O.
—As subst: ne in arto res esset, L.
— Of sleep, deep: artior somnus.
— Narrow, frugal: animus, H.

artūs uum, m plur.
[1 AR-], joints: digitorum: dolor artuum, gout.
—Meton., the limbs: artubus omnibus: arsuri, i. e. the body, O.: per artūs Sudor iit, V.: singulos artūs, each limb, Ta.: animā seducere artūs, V.

ārula ae, f dim.
[ara], a small altar.

ărum, i, v. aros.
āruncus, i, m., = ἤρυγγοσ (Dor. ἄρυγγοσ),
I. the beard of the goat, Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203.

arundīfer, arundō
see harun-.

ărundŭlātio, v. harundinatio.
Aruns, untis, m.,
I. an Etruscan name of the younger son, while the elder was called Lar or Lars [in pure Etruscan, Arnth.; Gr. Ἄρρων or Ἀρροῦνσ].

I. A brother of Lucumo (Tarquinius Priscus), Liv. 1, 34.—

II. A younger son of Tarquin the Proud, Liv. 1, 56; 2, 6.—

III. A son of Porsenna, Liv. 2, 14.—

IV. An Etruscan seer, Luc. 1, 585; v. Müll. Etrusk. 1, pp. 405 and 409.

Ărūpĭum, ii, n., = Ἀρούπεινον, Strabo,
I. a town in Illyria, now Auersperg, Itin. Anton. - Hence, Ărūpīnus, a, um, of or pertaining to Arupium: Arupinis natus in arvis, Tib. 4, 1, 110.

ărūra, ae, f., = ἄρουρα,
I. a field, cornfield, Marc. Emp. 8; Vel. Long. p. 2246 P.

aruspex, aruspicīnus
see harusp-.

arvālis, e, adj. [arvum],
I. pertaining to a cultivated field; hence, Fratres Arvales, a college of twelve priests, who yearly made offerings to the field-Lares for the increase of the fruits of the field: Fratres Arvales dicti sunt, qui sacra publica faciunt propterea, ut fruges ferant arva, Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll.; cf. Non. p. 560, 24 sq.; Müll. Etrusk. 2, pp. 91 and 105. Extant inscriptions show that this college of priests continued in existence until the fourth century; cf. Inscr. Orell. I. 388 sq.; 5054; 807; 840; 858; 903; 947; 961 al.

ar-vĕho, exi, ectum, 3, v. a. (an old form for adveho, v. ad
I. init.), to bring, to procure (only twice in Cato): arvehant ligna, Cato, R. R. 138: trapetum ubi arvectum erit, id. ib. 135, 7.

Arverni, ōrum, m., = Ἀρβερνοί, Plut.; Ἀρουερνοί, Strabo,
I. a people of Gaul, in the present Auvergne, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 1, 45; 7, 7; Luc. 1, 427; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 130.
— Hence, Arvernus, a, um, adj., Arvernian: Arvernum genus (vini), Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 18.

arviga (harv-), v. arvix.
arvīna ae, f
grease, fat, lard: pinguis, V.

arvīnŭla, ae, v. arvina, I. B. a.
arvix or harvix, ĭgis, f., = ΑΡΙΞ, with digamma ΑΡ*vΙΞ, also as
I. fem. arvi-ga (harv-), ae, a ram for offering: Aries qui etiam dicebatur Ares, veteres nostri Arviga, hinc Arvigas, Varr. L. L. 5, § 98 Lindem.: Harviga dicebatur hostia, cujus adhaerentia inspiciebantur exta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Mūll. (in Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28, haruga; in Vel. Long. p. 2233 P. ariuga).

arvum ī, n
[arvus], an arable field, cultivated land, field, ploughed land, glebe: optima, V.: arvo studere, S.: fundus Arvo pascat erum, H.: fertilia, L.
— Plur, fields, plains, country, regions: Sicula, V.: Quā rigat arva Nilus, H.
—Poet.: Neptunia, the sea, V.
—A shore, coast: arva tenebant, V.

arvus adj.
[2 AR-], ploughed, arable: agri.

arx arcis （plur. only nom. and acc.), f
[ARC-], a castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold: (montem) murus arcem efficit, Cs.: munire arcem: arcem tradunt, N.: hostium, L.
— In Rome, prop., the southwest summit of the Capitoline hill; in gen., the Capitoline hill, the Capitol: arcem habere, L.: de arce captā nuntii, L.; where auguries were taken: deductus in arcem, L.; often with Capitolium, C.
—Plur., of the seven hills of Rome: beatae, H.
— Poet.: me in arcem ex urbe removi, refuge (i. e. his villa), H.
— Prov.: arcem facere e cloacā, a mountain of a molehill.
—Poet.: summā in arce, at the very top, O.: Parnasi, O.: Quae pater ut summā vidit Saturnius arce, O.: caeli quibus adnuis arcem, V.: Dexterā sacras iaculatus arces, H.
—Fig., a protection, refuge, bulwark: omnium gentium: arces libertatis tuendae, L.: caput atque arcem totius belli, head and front, L.: legis.

ărytaena or ărŭtaena, also contr. artaena, ae, f., = ἀρυταινη,
I. a vessel for taking up liquids: arytaenam sive artaenam vas ab hauriendo sic appellabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.: artaenaeque et aquales, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 95 (1, 35 Müll.).

ās assis, m
[2 AC-], one, a whole, unity; hence (late), ex asse heres, of the entire estate.
— Esp., the unit of money, orig. one pound of copper; reduced by depreciations to half an ounce; a penny: assem dare: vilis, H.: ad assem, to the last copper, H.: assem negat daturum, a farthing.

āsa, v. ara
I. init.

ăsărōtum, i, n., = ἀσάρωτον,
I. a floor laid in mosaic, Stat. S. 1, 3, 36; cf.: asarotos oecos (= ἀσάρωτος οἶκοσ), Plin. 36, 25, 60, § 184; hence, asaroticus lapillus, a little mosaic stone, Sid. Carm. 23, 56.

ăsărum, i, n., = ἄσαρ\ον,
I. hazelwort, wild - spikenard: Asarum Europaeum, Linn.; Plin. 12, 13, 27, § 47.

asbestĭnum, i, n. (sc. linum), = ἀσβέστινον,
I. a kind of incombustible cloth, Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19 sqq. (written by Jan as Greek).

asbestŏs, i, m. (sc. lapis), = ἄσβεστοσ (incombustible),
I. a stone of an iron-gray color, found in Arcadia, differing from the common asbestos, perh. amiantus, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 146.

Asbŏlus, i, m. [ἀσβόλη, soot],
I. a black, shaggy dog of Actœon, Ov. M. 3, 218.

ascălăbōtes, ae, m., = ἀσκαλαβώτησ,
I. a kind of lizard, in pure Lat., stellio: Lacerta gecko, Linn.; Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90.

Ascălăphus, i, m., = Ἀσκάλαφοσ,
I. a son of Acheron and Orphne, who made known to Pluto that Proserpine had eaten seven kernels of a pomegranate, on account of which he was changed by her into an illboding owl (bubo), Ov. M. 5, 539 sq.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 462.

ascălĭa, ae, f., = ἀσκαλία,
I. the edible part of the artichoke, Plin. 21, 16, 57, § 97.

Ascălo, ōnis, f., = Ἀσκάλων,
I. an important trading town in the southern part of Palestine, between Gaza and Azotus upon the sea, now Ascalon, Mel. 1, 11, 3; Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68; cf. Mann. Palaest. 202.
—Hence, adj.: Ascălōnĭus, a, um, of Ascalon: caepa, a shallot, Col. 11, 3, 57; 12, 10, 1; Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 101 sqq.

a-scalpo (ads-), ĕre, v. n.,
I. to scratch at, to scratch: aurem, App. M. 6, p. 176.

Ascănĭa, ae, f., = Ἀσκανία,
I. a region in Phrygia, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 144.

Ascănĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἀσκάνιοσ,
I. Ascanian: lacus, in Bithynia, near Nicœa, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148: portus, in Troas, id. 5, 30, 32, § 121: insulae, in the Ægean Sea, over against Troas, id. 5, 31, 38, § 138.

Ascănĭus, ii, m., = Ἀσκάνιοσ,
I. son of Æneas and Creüsa, king of Lavinium, and founder of Alba Longa, Verg. A. 1, 271; Liv. 1, 3; cf. Wagner ad Verg. A. l. c., and id. Exc. ad Aen. 2, n. XVII. p. 438.

ascaules, is, m., = ἀσκαύλησ,
I. a bagpiper, Mart. 10, 3, 8 (called in Suet. Ner. 54 by the pure Lat. word, utricularius).

āscea (āscia) ae, f
an axe.

ascendens (ads-), entis, P. a., v. ascendo
I. fin.

ascendĭbĭlis (ads-), e, adj. [ascendo],
I. that can be ascended or climbed: semita, Pomp. ap. Schol. ad Stat. Th. 10, 841.

ascendō (adsc-) scendī, scēnsus, ere
[ad + scando], to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up: in equum: in caelum: ad Gitanas, L.: Delphos, to Delphi, L.: navem, T.: iugum montis, Cs.: illuc, O.: si mons erat ascendendus, Cs.
—Fig., to rise, mount, ascend, reach: virtute in altiorem locum: ad honores: super nobiles, i. e. to surpass, Ta.: gradatim ascendere vocem, to become louder: gradibus magistratuum: summum locum civitatis.

ascensĭbĭlis (ads-), e, adj. [ascendo],
I. that may be ascended or climbed: iter, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 1.

ascēnsiō (ad-sc-) ōnis, f
[ascendo], a rising.
—Fig. (once): oratorum, progress.

ascensor (ads-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that ascends (eccl. Lat.).

I. In gen.: montis Dominici, Hier. in Rufin. 1: caeli, Vulg. Deut. 33, 26.—

II. Esp., one that mounts a horse, chariot, etc., a rider, charioteer: ut cadat ascensor ejus (equi) retro, Vulg. Gen. 49, 17: ascensor equi, ib. Amos, 2, 15: equum et ascensorem dejecit, ib. Exod. 15, 1; ib Job, 39, 18.
—So absol.: ascensores (sc. equorum), Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 23; so, asini ascensor, ib. Isa. 21, 7; cameli, ib. ib.' collidam in te currum et ascensorem ejus, ib. Jer. 21, 51. subvertam quadrigam et ascensorem ejus, ib. Agg. 2, 23.

ascēnsus (adsc-)
P. of ascendo.

ascēnsus (adsc-) ūs, m
[ascendo], a climbing, ascent: primos prohibere ascensu, Cs.: difficilis, L.: mollioris ascensūs via, L.: fastigia Ascensu supero, V.
—Fig., a rising: ad civitatem, to citizenship.
—A way up, approach, ascent: agger ascensum dat Gallis, Cs.: arduus: in circuitu, i. e. winding, Cs.: riget Tmolus in ascensu, O.
—Fig.: in virtute multi sunt ascensūs.

ascētērĭa, ōrum, n., = ἀσκητήρια,
I. a place of abode for ascetics, a hermitage, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 33.

ascētrĭae, ārum, f., = ἀσκήτριαι,
I. women that have taken vows, female ascetics, Novell. Constit. Just. 123.

āscia ae, f
, see ascea.

Ascĭburgĭum, ii, n.,
I. an ancient town in Gallia Belgica, on the Rhine, now Asburg (but acc. to Mann Gall. 250, now Essenberg; opp. Duisburg), Tac. G 3; id. H. 4, 33.

asciō (ad-sciō） —, —, īre,
to receive, adopt, select: socios, V.: centurionem, Ta.

ascĭo, āre, v. a. [ascia, II. B.],
I. to work or prepare with a trowel: calcem, Vitr. 7, 2.

a -scĭo (adsc-, Rib., Halm), īvi (never ii), 4, v. a., like adopto, arrogo, etc., transf. from the sphere of civil law to common life,
I. to receive, admit (like scio in this signif., very rare, perh. only in Verg. and Tac.; cf. ascisco): si socios sum adscire paratus, Verg. A. 12, 38: generum, id. ib. 11, 472: adsciri per adoptionem, Tac. A. 1, 3: sibi Tiberium adscivit, id. ib. 4, 57: adsciri in societatem Germanos, id. H. 4, 24: adsciri inter comites, id. ib. 4, 80: milites adscire, id. Agr. 19.

ascīscō (ad-sc-) scīvī, scītus, ere,
to take to oneself, adopt, accept: leges: aliā (civitate) ascitā, by accepting citizenship elsewhere, N.: si non esset (civis), asciscendum fuisse, ought to be made one: socios sibi ad bellum, Cs.: in civitatem et patres, L.: inter patricios, Ta.: alqm civem: (Aenean) generum urbi, V.: superis ascitus Caesar, O.
— To associate with oneself, take into association, accept, win over: alquem ad sceleris foedus: homines, S.: voluntarios ad spem praedae, L.: Spem Aetolum in armis, in the alliance, V.
—To receive, take, appropriate, adopt, approve: sacra a Graecis: Coroniden sacris urbis, add by adoption, O.: ritūs, L.: nova verba, H.: vacuitatem doloris, to seek as a good.
— To claim, aspire to, lay claim to: imperium, L.: mihi sapientiam.

ascītes, ae, m., = ἀσκίτησ (sc. ὕδρωψ),
I. a kind of dropsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8; Plin. Val. 3, 12 (in Cels. 3, 21, written as Greek).

ascītus (ad-sc-) adj.
[P. of ascisco], adopted, foreign, assumed: milites, Cu.: lepor, N.

ascītus (adsc-), a, um, Part. of ascisco.
ascītus (adsc-), ūs, m. [ascisco],
I. an acceptance, reception: vacuitatem doloris alii censent primum ascitum et primum declinatum dolorem, Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18, where Madvig reads ascitam; so B. and K.

ascĭus, a, um, adj., = ἄσκιοσ (without shadow):
I. loca, countries under the equator, Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 185.

Asclēpĭădes, ae, m., = Ἀσκληπιάδησ.
I. A distinguished physician of Prusa, in Bithynia, friend of Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Cels. 3, 4; Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 124; 26, 3, 8, § 15 sq.; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8.—

II. A blind philosopher of Eretria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113.—

III. A Greek poet, inventor of the metre named after him metrum Asclepiadeum (e. g. Hor. C. 1, 1: Maecenas atavis edite regibus), Diom. p. 508 P.

Asclēpĭădēus, a, um, adj., v. Asclepiades, III.
asclēpĭăs, ădis, f., = ἀσκληπιάσ,
I. the common swallowwort: Asclepias vincetoxicum, Linn.; Plin. 27, 5, 18, § 35.

Asclēpĭŏdŏtus, i, m.,
I. a biographer of Diocletian, Vop. Aur. 44.

asclēpĭon, ii, n.,
I. a medicinal herb named from Æsculapius, Ἀσκληπιόσ, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30.

Asclētārĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a mathematician in the time of Domitian, Suet. Dom. 15.

Asclum, i, n., v. Asculum.
Ascōnĭus, ii, m.: Q. Asconius Pedianus,
I. a learned grammarian of Padua (c. A. D. 3-88), who devoted his studies especially to Cicero, Sallust, and Vergil, and whose valuable commentary upon five orations of Cicero is still extant; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. § 260; Weich. Poet. Lat. p. 274; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 290.

ascŏpēra, ae, f., = ἀσκοπήρα,
I. a leathern bag or sack, Suet. Ner. 45: Imposuit abrae suae ascoperam vini, * Vulg. Judith, 10, 5.

Ascra, ae, f., = Ἄσκρα.
I. A village in Bœotia, near Mount Helicon, the birthplace of Hesiod, Ov. P. 4, 14, 31.
—Hence,

II. As-craeus, a, um, adj., = Ἀσκραῖοσ.

A. Ascrœan: nemus, Prop. 2, 13, 4: poëta, i. e. Hesiod, id. 2, 34, 77: senex, the same, Verg. E. 6, 70.
—Also subst.: Ascraeus, i, m., Hesiod, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 11.—

B. Of or pertaining to Hesiod: carmen, i. e. rural, Verg. G. 2, 176; Col. 10, 436: boves, which Hesiod pastured, Ov. F. 6, 14.—

C. Of Helicon, Heliconian: fontes, Prop. 2, 10, 25.

ascrībō (ad-scr-) īpsī, īptus, ere
[ad + scribo], to write in addition, add: ad extremum alquid: in lege, ‘si quid,’ etc.: nomini regis titulum, Cu.
— To enroll, enlist, enter in a list: ascriptus Heracleensis: Puteolos ascripti coloni, in the colony of P., L.: civitatibus ascripti: se in civitatem: in civitatibus ascriptus: militiae, Ta.
— To inscribe (late): marmori Praxitelem (i. e. eius nomen), Ph.
— To appoint, assign: alqm tutorem liberis (by will): tutorem his rebus (by decree): ascriptus poenae dies, Ph.
—Fig., to impute, ascribe, attribute: incommodum alcui, hold responsible for: socium me tuis laudibus, assigns me a share in: sibi exemplum, to refer, Ph.
— To number in a class, include among: Satyris poetas, H.: nationes Germanis, Ta.
— To add, join: illum sibi conlegam: ad hoc genus narrationes: me in talem numerum.

ascrīptīcius (ad-scr-) adj.
[ascribo], received by enrolment (once): cives.

ascrīptiō (ad-scr-) ōnis, f
[ascribo], an addition in writing, C.

ascriptīvus (adscr-), a, um, adj. [ascribo, II.],
I. enrolled as a (supernumerary) soldier (cf. ascripticius and accensus): Idem istuc aliis adscriptivis ad legionem fieri solet, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 2; Varr. L. L. 7, § 56 Müll.

ascrīptor (ad-scr-) ōris, m
[ascribo], one who adds his name, a supporter: legis: tuus.

ascrīptus (ad-scr-)
P. of ascribo.

Ascŭlum (Asclum, Sil. 8, 440, and Itin. Anton.), i, n., = Ἄσκουλον, more freq. Ἄσκλον.
I. The capital of Picenum, now Ascoli, Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111; Flor. 1, 18, 9; 1, 18, 14; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 492.
—Hence, Ascŭlānus, a, um, adj., of Asculum, Asculanian: triumphus, Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 135.
—Ascŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Asculum, Cic. Font. 14.—

II. A town in Apulia, Flor. 1, 18, 9 Duker; hence, As-cŭlīnus, a, um, adj., Asculinian: ager, Front. Colon. p. 110.

ascyrŏīdĕs, is, n., = ἀσκυροειδέσ,
I. a plant similar to the ascyron, Plin. 27, 5, 20, § 37.

ascyron, i, n., = ἄσκυρον,
I. a plant, also called androsaemon, St. John's-wort, Plin. 27, 4, 10, § 26.

Asdrŭbal, v. Hasdrubal.
asella ae, f dim.
[asina], a small she-ass: turpis, O.

Asellĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. one of the early Roman historians, Cic. Leg. 1, 2.

ăsellŭlus, i, m.
I. doub. dim. [asellus], a small, young ass, Arn. 3, p. 109.

asellus ī, m dim.
[asinus], a little ass, ass's colt: tardus, V.: onustus auro.

ăsēmus, a, um, adj., = ἄσημοσ (without sign):
I. tunica, that has not the purple stripe, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33 fin.

Ā^sĭa, ae, f. (in regard to the quantity of the A, cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 5, 648), = Ἀσία.
I. A.. Orig., a town in Lydia; afterwards the region around it; hence,

B. Adj.: Ā^sĭus, a, um, of Asia: palus, the marshy region on the river Cayster, Verg. A. 7, 701; cf. id. G. 1, 383, and Hom. Il. 2, 461; Asia, a nymph, Verg. G. 4, 343; cf. Hyg. Fab. prooem.—

II. A.. In an extended signif., Asia Minor, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 5; Verg. A. 2, 557; Sen. Troad. 6; Vulg. Act. 19, 26; 21, 27 al.
—Hence also for Pergamos, Liv. 26, 24; Vell. 2, 4; and, as a Roman province, or Proconsular Asia, κατ' ἐξοχήν (ἡ ἰδίως καλουμένη Ἀδία, Strabo, 17, p. 118), Asia comprehended Mysia, Lydia, Caria, and Phrygia; cf.: Namque, ut opinor, Asia vestra constat ex Phrygiā, Cariā, Mysiā, Lydiā, Cic. Fl. 27; id. Imp. Pomp. 6; Vulg. Act. 2, 9; 6, 9; ib. 1 Cor. 16, 19 et saep.
— Hence,

B. Ā^sĭus, a, um, adj., Asiatic (cf. Asiaticus): villa, Varr. ap. Non. p. 466, 3.
— For Troas, Ov. M. 13, 484.—

III. In a still wider sense, the whole of the quarter of the globe Asia (hence the distinction Asia Minor, Oros. 1, 2), Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 47 sqq.
—A poet. form, Ā^sis, īdis, Asia, Ov. M. 5, 648; 9, 448.
††
2. asĭa, ae, f.; among the Taurini, rye, in pure Lat., secale, Plin. 18, 16, 40, § 141.

Ā^sĭăgĕnes, is, m., = Ἀσιαγενήσ,
I. a surname of Scipio Asiaticus, Liv. 39, 44; Sid. Carm. 7, 80; cf. Gron. Obs. 4, 391 (p. 531 Frotsch.).

Ā^sĭānē, adv., v. Asianus.
Ā^sĭānus, a, um, adj., = Ἀσιανόσ.
I. Asiatic, belonging to the Roman province of Asia: res, Liv. 31, 2.
—Hence, subst.: Ā^sĭāni,ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the province of Asia, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9; Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; Vulg. Act. 20, 4.—

II. In rhet.: Ā^sĭāni, orators who employ a peculiarly bombastic or redundant style (cf. Asiaticus, II.), Quint. 8 prooem. 17; 12, 10, 1; 12, 12, 16.
—Hence, adv.: Ā^sĭānē, in the Asiatic style: loqui, Quint. 12, 10, 17.

Ā^sĭarcha, ae, m., = Ἀσιάρχησ,
I. a high-priest, and overseer of games and theatrical exhibitions in the Roman province of Asia, Cod. Th. 15, 9, 2.

Ā^sĭātĭcĭānus, a, um, adj. [Asiaticus],
I. of the Asiatic style: SCAENICI, Inscr. Orell. 2642.

Ā^sĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἀσιατικόσ,
I. Asiatic.

I. In gen.: bellum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7: mos, id. Or. 8, 27: creta, id. Fl. 16, 37: Graeci, id. ib. 25, 60: exercitus, Liv. 39, 6: mare, Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102: Persica, a fruit from Asia, a kind of peach, id. 15, 12, 11, § 39; also absol.: Asiatica, Col. 10, 412: picturae genus, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 75. —

II. Esp. as rhet. t., Asiatic, bombaslic: genus dicendi, a bombastic style of discourse, peculiar to Asiatics, Cic. Brut. 95, 325: dictio, id. ib. 95, 325: oratores, id. ib. 13, 51; cf. id. Or. 8, 27, and Asianus, II.
— Subst.: Ā^sĭātĭcus, i, m., the surname of Cornelius Scipio, who conquered Antiochus, brother of Scipio Africanus, Liv. 37, 58; Gell. 7, 19; cf. Asiagenes.

asīlus ī, m
a gad-fly, horse-fly, V.

ăsĭna, ae, f. (dat. and
I. abl. plur. asinabus rest only on the assertion of Prisc. p. 733 P.; Rhem Pal. 1365 P., and Phoc. p. 1707 P.: asinis, Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233, acc. to which it should be considered as masc.; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. p. 26; Charis. p. 39, and Rudd. I. p. 50, n. 31) [asinus].

I. A she-ass, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 1 and 6; so Col. 6, 37, 4; Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171; Pall. 1, 35 fin.; Vulg. Gen. 12, 16; ib. Num. 22, 21 sqq.; ib. Matt. 21, 2; ib. Joan. 12, 15 et persaepe: molendaria, Dig. 33, 7, 18.—

II. Asina, a Roman cognomen, e. g. Cn. Scipio Asina, Macr. S 1, 6.

Asĭnaeus, a, um, adj., v. Asine.
ăsĭnālis, e, adj. [asinus],
I. asinine, doltish, slupid (v. asinus, II.): asinali verecundiā ductus, App. M. 4, p. 153, 3 Elm.

ăsĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining or belonging to an ass: mola, a millstone turned by an ass, Cato, R. R. 10, 4; 11, 4; so Vulg. Matt. 18, 6; ib. Marc. 9, 41. —

II. Subst.

A. ăsĭnārĭus, ii, m., a keeper of asses, an ass-driver, Cato, R. R. 10, 1; 11, 1, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 1.—

B. Ăsĭnārĭa, ae, f., the title of a comedy of Plautus.
—(That the Via Asinaria (Paul. ex Fest. s. v retricibus, p. 282 Müll.), a side branch of the Via Latina, and the Porta Asinaria, were named from asinus, since upon this street and through this gate asses brought vegetables, fruit, etc., to Rome, is justly questioned in Platner's Gesch. d. Stadt Rom, p. 663, in opp. to Müll. Roms Camp. I. pp. 3 and 4.)

Ăsĭnē, ēs, f., = Ἀσίνη,
I. a town in Messenia, Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15.
—Hence, Ăsĭnae-us, a, um, adj., of Asine: sinus, Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15; cf. Mann. Gr. 546.

Ăsĭnĭānus, a, um, adj., v. Asinius.
ăsĭnīnus, a, um, adj. [asinus],
I. of or produced by an ass: stercus, Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 2: pullus, ass's foal, a young ass, id. ib. 2, 8: pilus, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72, where Jan reads asini: pruna asinina cognominata a vilitate, id. 15, 13, 12, § 41.

Ăsĭnĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. name of a Roman gens; the most celebrated was Asinius Pollio, a friend of Augustus, founder of the first library in Rome, and author of a history, now lost, of the civil war between Cœsar and Pompey, Cic. Fam. 10, 31 sq. Manut.; Vell. 2, 125; Hor. C 2, 1; Verg. E. 4; Tac. A. 4, 34; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Gram. 10; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. § 192; Weich. Poët. Lat. pp. 155, 293, 327, 395; Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 218.
— Hence, Ăsĭnĭānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the gens Asinia, or to an Asinius: crimen, Cic. Clu. 13.

asinus ī, m
an ass, C., L.
—Fig., an ass, blockhead, dolt: germanus.

ăsĭnusca, ae, f. [asinus],
I. a kind of grape of little value, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42; Macr. S 2, 16.

ăsĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a horned owl, Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 68; 29, 6, 38, § 117 (in both these passages Jan reads axio).

Ā^sis, ĭdis, v. 1. Asia
I. fin.

Ā^sĭus, a, um, v. 1. Asia, I. B. and II. B.
Asmīraea, ae, f.,
I. a district and city in Serica, Amm. 23, 6.

Asmūra, ae, f.,
I. a town in Hyrcania, Amm. 23, 6

Asnaus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Macedonia, Liv 32, 5.<

Asōi, ōrum,
I. plur m., a people of India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78.

ăsōmătus, a, um, adj., = ἀσὡματοσ,
I. incorporeal, profatus, Mart. Cap. 3 init.

Āsōpĭădes, ae, m.
I. patr., = Ἀσωπιάδησ, grandson of Asopus, i. e. Æacus, Ov. M. 7, 484.

Āsōpis, ĭdis, f. (
I. gen. Gr. Asopidos, Ov. M. 7, 616; acc. Gr Asopida, id. ib. 6, 113), = Ἀσωπίσ.

I. Daughter of Asopus, i. e. Ægina, the mother of Æacus by Jupiter, Ov. M. 6, 113; 7, 616.—

II. His daughter Evadne, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 41.—

III. A name of the island Eubœa (after Eubœa, the third daughter of Asopus), Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—

IV. Adj. for Bœotian (v Asopus), Stat. Th. 4, 370.

Āsōpus (-os), i, m. (nom. Gr. Asopos, Stat. Th. 7, 315; acc. Gr. Asopon, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33), = Ἀσωπόσ.
I. A river in Bœotia; personified, the father of Ægina, Evadne, and Eubœa, and grandfather of Æacus (v. Asopis and Asopiades), Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—

II. A river in Thessaly, Liv 36, 22.—

III. In Phrygia, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105

ăsōtīa, ae, f., = ἀσωτεία,
I. dissoluteness, sensuality, Gell. 10, 17, 3; 19, 9, 8.

asōtus ī, m
, ἄσωτοσ, a libertine.

aspălăthus, i, m., = ἀσπάλαθοσ,
I. a thorny shrub, whose bark and roots yielded a fragrant oil, which was used in the preparation of spiced wine (vinum aromatites), rosewood, Plin. 12, 24, 52, § 110; 15, 7, 7, § 30

aspălax, ăcis, m., = ἀσπάλαξ,
I. an herb now unknown, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 99, where Jan reads spalax.

Aspar, ăris, m.,
I. a Numidian, Sall. J. 108, 1; 112, 1.

Aspărāgĭum, ii, n.,
I. a town in Illyria, on the river Genusus, now Iskarpar, Caes. B. C. 3, 30 fin.; 3, 41; 3, 76.

asparagus ī, m
, ἀσπάραγοσ, asparagus, Iu.

aspargō (adsp-)
see 2 aspergo.

aspargo, ĕre, v. 1. aspergo.
aspargo, ĭnis, v. 2. aspergo.
Aspāsĭa, ae, f., = Ἀσπασία.
I. The accomplished friend of Socrates, afterwards wife of Pericles, Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51; Quint. 5, 11, 27.—

II. The mistress of the younger Cyrus, Just. 10, 2.

aspectābilis (adsp-) e, adj.
[aspecto], visible.

aspectāmen (adsp-), ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a look, a sight, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 12.

aspectĭo (adsp-), ōnis, f. [aspicio],
I. a look, a view, Fest. s. v. spectio, p. 333 Müll.

aspectō (adsp-) āvī, ātus, āre, intens.
[aspicio], to look at attentively, gaze upon: me, T.: stabula, V.
— Of places, to look towards, overlook: collis adspectat arces, V.
—Fig., to heed: iussa, Ta.

aspectus (adsp-)
P. of aspicio.

aspectus (adsp-) ūs （dat. aspectū, V.), m
[aspicio], a seeing, looking at, sight, view, glance, look: uno aspectu intueri eos: situs praeclarus ad aspectum: aspectum amittere, sight: civium: in aspectu populi positum: te aspectu ne subtrahe nostro, V.: Mortalīs aspectūs reliquit, V.
— Appearance, look: urbis: multitudinis, Cs.
—Aspect, mien, countenance: hominis: horridiores aspectu, Cs.: ut ipso aspectu inicere admirationem, N.

aspellō (abs-) —, —, ere
[abs + pello], to drive away: ab hac me, T.: a leto numine aspellor, Att. ap. C.

aspendĭos, ii, m., = ἀσπένδιοσ,
I. a kind of vine, Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 117.

Aspendos, i, f., = Ἄσπενδοσ,
I. a town built by the Argives, in Pamphylia, on the Eurymedon, now Minugat, Cic. Verr. 1, 20, 53; Mel. 1, 14, 1.
—Also, Aspendum, i, n., Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96; cf. id. 31, 7, 39, § 73.
— Hence, Aspendĭus, a, um, adj., of Aspendos: Aspendii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Aspendos, Liv. 37, 23; Nep. Dat. 8, 2. A harper of Aspendos was distinguished in antiquity for playing with the fingers of the left hand (instead of the plectrum), and on the side of the instrument turned inwards, and accordingly concealed from the view of the spectators. Hence, Aspendius was used proverbially of a man that took more thought for his own than for others' advantage: Aspendius citharista, quem omnia intus canere dicebant, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20 Ascon.; cf.: atque hoc carmen hic tribunus plebis non vobis, sed sibi intus canit, id. Agr. 2, 26.

asper era, erum (poet., abl plur. aspris, V.), adj. with comp. and sup.
[ab + spes], without hope, adverse, calamitous, troublesome, cruel, perilous: tempora: oppugnatio, Cs.: mala res, spes multo asperior, S.: venatus, V.: fata, V.
— As subst: aspera multa pertulit, hardships, H.
— Of nature and character, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, cruel: homo naturā: Iuno, V.: iuvenis monitoribus, H.: asperrimi ad condicionem pacis, L.: rebus non asper egenis, V.: cladibus asper, exasperated, O.: doctrina asperior: fores, i. e. of a cruel mistress, H.: Asperior tribulis (Galatea). more unfeeling, O.
— Wild, savage, fierce: (anguis) siti, V.: tactu leo, H.: facetiae.
—Of climate, harsh, severe: caelo Germania, Ta.: hiemps, S.: asperrimo hiemis, in the depth, Ta.
— Of style, harsh: oratio.
— Rough, uneven: regio: loca, Cs.: rura dumis, V.: rubus, prickly, V.: aequora ventis, H.: pocula signis, i. e. wrought in relief, V.: frons cornu, O.: capilli (i. e. hirsuti), H.: maria, stormy, V.: vinum, harsh, T.: pronuntiationis genus, rough: littera, i. e. the letter r, O.

asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads
I. spissa instead of aspra: aspris = asperis, Verg. A. 2, 379; aspro = aspero, Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with ἀσπαίρω, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).

I. 1.. Lit.: lingua aspera tactu, Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325: mixta aspera levibus, Lucr. 2, 471: in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi, Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum; lene, asperum, id. Fin. 2, 12, 36: tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli, Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf. Leucas, Luc. 1, 42: loca, Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29: viae asperae, ib. Bar. 4, 26: vallis aspera, ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2: glacies, Verg. E. 10, 49: hiems, Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375; and of climate: aspera caelo Germania, harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.
—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. τραχύσ (cf. exaspero): aspera signis Pocula, Verg. A. 9, 263: Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis, id. ib. 5, 267: signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater, Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.: stantem extra pocula caprum, Juv. 1, 76): Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho, Ov. M. 13, 701: aspera pocula, Prop. 2, 6, 17: ebur, Sen. Hippol. 899: balteus, Val. Fl. 5, 578: cingula bacis, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279: nummus, not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19: mare, agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.
—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior: barba, Tib. 1, 8, 32: sentes, Verg. A. 2, 379: rubus, id. E. 3, 89: mucro, Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—

2. Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness: quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis, Mart. 11, 86, 1.—

3. Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place: latens in asperis radix, Hor. Epod. 5, 67: aspera maris, Tac. A. 4, 6: propter aspera et confragosa, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53: per aspera et devia, Suet. Tib. 60: erunt aspera in vias planas, Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.
—Also in the sup. absol.: asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus, Tac. A. 3, 5.—

II. Transf.

1. Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent: asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49: asper sapor maris, Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis; quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius, id. 19, 6, 34, § 111: asperrimum piper, id. 12, 7, 14, § 27: acetum quam asperrimum, id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—

2. Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.: (pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.
—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R (also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.
—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant; virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat, Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53: duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem, Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—

3. Of smell, sharp, pungent: herba odoris asperi, Plin. 27, 8, 41, § 64.—

III. Trop.

A. a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14): quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos, Cic. Planc. 16, 40: orator truculentus, asper, maledicus, id. Brut. 34, 129: aspera Juno, Verg. A. 1, 279: juvenis monitoribus asper, Hor. A. P. 163: patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis, Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27: rebus non asper egenis, Verg. A. 8, 365: cladibus asper, exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485: asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus, unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2: (Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā, Ov. M. 13, 803: Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus, Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21: asper contemptor divom Mezentius, Verg. A. 7, 647: aspera Pholoe, coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.
—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living: accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur, Cic. Mur. 29: (Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis, id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.): (Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae, Liv. 39, 40: (Karthago) studiis asperrima belli, Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner: Camilla aspera, id. ib. 11, 664; cf.: gens laboribus et bellis asperrima, Just. 2, 3: virgo aspera, i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—

b. Of animals, wild, savage, fierce: (anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu, Verg. G. 3, 434: bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax, id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11: ille (lupus) asper Saevit, Verg. A. 9, 62: lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper, Ov. M. 11, 402: ille (leo) asper retro redit, Verg. A. 9, 794: tigris aspera, Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10: (equus) asper frena pati, Sil. 3, 387.—

B. Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets): in periculis et asperis temporibus, Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, (our) circumstances are bad, (our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13: venatus, Verg. A. 8, 318: bellum, Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7: pugna, Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124: fata, id. ib. 6, 882: odia, id. ib. 2, 96.
—Absol.: multa aspera, Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.
—Of discourse, severe, abusive: asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem, Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68: verba, Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3: vox, Curt. 7, 1.
—Adv.

a. Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—

b. Class. form aspĕrē (in fig. signif.), roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently, etc.

1. Transf.: loqui, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5: dicere, id. 2, 8, 15: syllabae aspere coëuntes, id. 1, 1, 37.—

2. Trop.: aspere accipere aliquid, Tac. A. 4, 31: aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6: aspere agere aliquid, Liv. 3, 50: aspere et ferociter et libere dicta, Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28: aspere et vehementer loqui, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.
— Comp.: asperius loqui aliquid, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: asperius scribere de aliquo, id. Att. 9, 15.
—Sup.: asperrime loqui in aliquem, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5: asperrime pati aliquid, Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1: asperrime saevire in aliquem, Vell. 2, 7.

Asper, eri, m.
I. A cognomen of L. Trebonius: L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit, Liv. 3, 65, 4. —

II. Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4.

aspĕrātus, a, um, Part., v. aspero.
asperē adv. with comp. and sup.
[asper], harshly, severely, sternly: in homines invehi: asperius scribere: ius dicere, L.: asperrime loqui, harshly.
—Coarsely: vestitus.

aspergō (ads-) ersī, ersus, ere
[ad + spargo], to scatter, strew upon, sprinkle, spatter over: guttam bulbo: pecori virus, V.
— To sprinkle with, besprinkle, bespatter, bedew: aram sanguine: sanguine mensas, O.
—Fig., to throw upon in addition, fasten on besides, affix: viro labeculam: generi orationis sales: Aebutio sextulam, gives as a sprinkling (of an inheritance).
— To defile, spot, taint, asperse, stain: vitae splendorem maculis: patrem suspicione, L.: aspergi infamiā, N.

aspergō (adsp-, -argō） inis, f
[1 aspergo], a sprinkling, besprinkling: aquarum, O.: sanguis aspergine tinxerat herbas, O.
— That which is sprinkled, drops: salsā spumant aspargine, spray, V.: caedis, the sprinkled blood, O.

asperitās ātis, f
[asper], unevenness, roughness: viarum: locorum, S.: omnis asperitates supervadere, the obstacles, S.: soni, harshness, Ta.: frigorum, severity, Ta.
—Fig., roughness, harshness, severity, fierceness, coarseness: naturae: avunculi, N.: verborum, O.: asperitatis corrector, H.
— Coarseness, roughness, austerity: (Stoicorum): agrestis, H.
— Adversity, difficulty: asperitates rerum: belli, S.
—Harshness, rudeness: contentionis: verborum, O.

aspĕrĭter, adv., v. asper
I. fin.

asperĭtūdo, v. aspritudo.
aspernābĭlis, e, adj. [aspernor],
I. worthy of contempt, despicable (ante- and postclass.), Att. ap. Non. p. 179, 33; Gell. 16, 8, 16; 16, 11, 3; 20, 1, 10; Arn. 6, p. 203.
— Comp.: aspernabilius, Aug. Mor. Manich. 8.

aspernāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a despising; only Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14; id. Pud. 8.

aspernanter, adv., v. aspernor
I. fin.

āspernātiō ōnis, f
[aspernor], disdain, contempt: rationis.

aspernātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a despiser, contemner: divitum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 15.

āspernor ātus, ārī, dep.
[ab + spernor], to disdain, reject, despise: familiam, T.: vos animo: consilia, L.: voluptatem ratione: velut diis aspernantibus placamina irae, L.: furorem a suis aris: alqm militiae dare, refuse, Ta.: haud aspernatus Tullius, consented, L.: non aspernante senatu, with the consent of: a philosopho, to be averse.
—Pass.: haud aspernanda precare, V.

asperō āvī, ātus, āre
[asper], to make rough: aquilonibus undas, V.: sagittas ossibus, point, Ta.: pugionem saxo, to whet, Ta.
—Fig., to excite, exasperate: hunc in saevitiam, Ta.: iram, Ta.

aspersiō ōnis, f
[1 aspergo], a sprinkling: aquae.
—Of colors on a tablet: fortuita.

aspersus
P. of 1 aspergo.

aspersus (adsp-), a, um, Part. of aspergo.
aspersus (adsp-, Jan), ūs, m. [aspergo],
I. a sprinkling upon (used only in the abl., and perh. only in Plin.): calidae aquae adspersu, Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 134: insecta olei adspersu necantur, id. 11, 53, 115, § 279: aceti adspersu, id. 13, 12, 26, § 82 al.

aspĕrūgo, ĭnis, f. [asper],
I. a plant with prickly leaves: Asperugo procumbens, Linn.: similis (lappaginis), sed asperioribus foliis asperugo, Plin. 26, 10, 65, § 102.

asphaltĭon, ii, n., = ἀσφάλτιον,
I. a kind of clover with long leaves, and of the odor of asphaltum; among the Gr. μινύανθεσ, prob. the common bituminous clover: Psoralea bituminosa, Linn.; Plin. 21, 9, 30, § 54 (in Col. 6, 17, 2, written as Greek).

Asphaltītes, ae, m., = Ἀσφαλτίτησ; also Asphaltites lacus, = Ἀσφαλτῖτις λίμνη,
I. Lake Asphaltites (the Dead Sea), in Palestine, Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71; 5, 16, 15, § 72; cf. Mann. Palaest. p. 261.

asphŏdĕlus (-ĭlus, Pall. 1, 37, 2), i, m., = ἀσφόδελοσ,
I. the asphodel, a kind of lily-shaped plant with many tubercles at the root: Asphodelus ramosus, Linn.; Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 108 sqq. (acc. to Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 84, in pure Lat., albutium).

aspiciō (ad-sp-) ēxī, ectus, ere
[ad + specio], to look at, look upon, behold, look: ilico, T.: potestas aspiciendi: inter sese, one another: Eius formam, T.: eorum forum, L.: nos, V.: alqm in acie, to face, N.: nec servientium litora aspicientes, not in sight of, Ta.: pennas exire per ungues, O.: unde aliqua fori pars aspici potest: quasi eum aspici nefas esset.
—To observe, examine, inspect: opus, O.: in Boeotiā res, L.
— Of places, to look to, lie toward: terra quae Noricum aspicit, Ta.: Lumen, to see the light, i. e. live: lucem, to be born: lucem, to go abroad.
— Fig., to observe, consider, weigh, ponder: qui aspexit, quantum, etc., H.: Aspice, laetentur ut omnia, V.: si quid loquamur, H.: quantas ostentant vires, V.: primordia gentis, O.
—To regard, respect: eum milites aspiciebant, N.
—To investigate: legatus ad res aspiciendas, L.

aspīlătes, ae, m., = ἀσπιλάτησ,
I. a precious stone of Arabia, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 146, where Jan reads aspisatis.

aspīrāmen (adsp-), ĭnis, n. [aspiro],
I. a blowing, breathing; hence poet., a communicating: formae, Val. Fl. 6, 465.

aspīrātiō (ads-) ōnis, f
[aspiro], a breathing on, blowing upon: aëris.
—Fig., a rough breathing, aspirate.
— Exhalation, evaporation: terrarum.
— Influence: caeli.

aspīrō (ad-sp-) āvī, ātus, āre
[ad + spiro], to breathe at, blow upon: adspirant aurae in noctem, freshen, V.: pulmones aspirantes, exhaling.
— Poet.: ventos eunti, sends favorable breezes, V.: dictis amorem, imparts, V.: amaracus illum Floribus adspirans complectitur, breathing (odors) on him, V.: adspirare et adesse choris, accompany, H.
— Fig., to strive for, seek to reach, aspire to, draw near: bellicā laude ad Africanum, to rival. ad alienam causam, to meddle: ad eum: in curiam: equis Achilles, V.
—To favor, help (poet.): adspirat fortuna labori, V.: coeptis meis, O.

aspis idis, f
an asp, viper.

aspīsătis, is, f., v. aspilates.
asplēnum or -on, i, n., = ἄσπληνον,
I. miltwort, spleenwort: Asplenum ceterach, Linn.: Asplenon sunt qui hemionion vocant, Plin. 27, 5, 17, § 34; in Vitr. 1, 4, written as Greek, and in Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 87, asplenos.

asportātiō ōnis, f
[asporto], a carrying away (once): signorum.

asportō (abs-p-) āvī, ātus
[abs + porto], to carry away, carry off, transport, remove: (simulacrum) e signo: ex Siciliā litteras: sua omnia Salamina, N.: (vehiculis) regum res, L.: ad virum uxorem, L.: hinc comitem Creüsam, V.

asprātĭlis, e, adj. [asper],
I. rough (late Lat. for asper): piscis, with rough scales, Plin. Val. 5; 8; 10 al.; Edict. Diocl. p. 15: terminus, of a rough, unpolished stone, Auct. Lim. p. 305 Goes.: petra, id. ib. p. 228.

asprēdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. roughness; only in Cels. 5, 28, 2 Daremb.

asprēta ōrum, n
[asper], rough places, L.

asprētum, i, n. [id.],
I. an uneven, rough place: ad hoc saxa erant temere jacentia, ut fit in aspretis, Liv. 9, 24, 6; 27, 18; 35, 28; 36, 15; Grat. Cyn. 241.

asprĭtūdo (asperĭtūdo, App. M. 1, p. 103, 20), ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. roughness: modo circa totum corpus partemve aspritudo quaedam fit, Cels. 5, 28, 15: aspritudo oculorum, id. 6, 6, 26; 7, 7, 15 Daremb. al.

a-spŭo (adsp-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to spit at or upon: a nutrice adspui, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 39.

assa, v. assus, a, um.
āssa ae, f
[assus, sc. nutrix], a dry nurse, Iu.

āssa ōrum, n
plur., see assus.

Assabinus, i, m.,
I. a deity of the Ethiopians, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 89.

Assărăcus, i, m., = Ἀσσάρακοσ,
I. King of Phrygia, son of Tros, brother of Ganymede and Ilus, father of Capys, and grandfather of Anchises, Ov. M. 11, 756.
—Hence, Assaraci nurus, Venus, Ov. F. 4, 123: Assaraci Frater, Ganymede, a constellation (Aquarius), id. ib. 4, 943: Assaraci gens, i. e. the Romans, Verg. A. 9, 643.

assārĭus, a, um, adj. [asso],
I. roasted: daps pecuina, Cato, R. R. 132, 2 Schneid.

assārĭus, ii, m., v. as
I. init.

assātūra, ae, f. [asso],
I. roasted meat (late Lat.), Vop. Aur. 49; Apic. 7, 5; * Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 19.

as-se- in words compounded with
ad, see ad-se-.

assĕcla (ads-, B. and K., Jahn; ass-, Halm), ae, comm. acc. to Charis. p. 37 P. (but examples are found only in
I. masc.) [assequor], a follower, an attendant, servant, sycophant (with the accessory idea of contempt, different from assectator; cf. Ruhnk. ad Vell. 2, 83): assentatores eorum atque adseculae, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Orell. IV. 2, p. 453: legatorum adseculae, id. Verr. 2, 1, 25: cum adseculae suo tetrarchian dedisset, id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Sest. 64 fin. Orell. (ed. min.); id. Att. 6, 3, 6: assecla praetoris, Nep. Att. 6, 4: adseculae, Juv. 9, 48 dub. Jahn.

assectātĭo (ads-), ōnis, f. [assector].
I. An (assiduous, respectful) attendance (as that of clients, etc.): in petitionibus opera atque adsectatio, Cic. Mur. 34: so Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9.—

II. Observation, study: magna caeli adsectatio, Plin. 2, 20, 18, § 82.

assectātor (ads-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that is in attendance upon any one (as friend, servant, client, etc.), a follower, an attendant (in a good sense, while assecla is used in a contemptuous sense).

I. Lit.: vetus adsectator ex numero amicorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11: cum comitatu adsectatoribusque, id. Balb. 27 fin.: hujus autem rei (sc. adsectationis) tres partes sunt: una salutatorum, cum domum veniunt; altera deductorum, tertia adsectatorum, who are always in attendance upon the candidates, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9 al.: cancer dapis adsectator, Plin. 9, 42, 66, § 142.—

II. Trop., a disciple: sapientiae, i. e. philosophus, Plin. 8, 17, 21, § 59: eloquentiae, id. 29, 1, 5, § 8: dicendi, id. 20, 14, 57, § 160: auditor adsectatorque Protagorae, Gell. 5, 10, 7.

as-sector (ads-, Kayser, Halm, K. and H.), ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a.

I. To attend one with zeal, eagerness, etc., to accompany, follow, wait upon, be in attendance upon (esp. of the friends of candidates for office): cum aedilitatem P. Crassus peteret, eumque major natu, etiam consularis, Ser. Galba adsectaretur, * Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 239: studia adulescentulorum in suffragando, in adsectando mirifice et magna et honesta sunt, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 8 fin.: cum adsectaretur: Num quid vis? occupo, Hor. S. 1, 9, 6: omnis inferioris Germaniae miles Valentem adsectabatur, Tac. H. 2, 93 fin.; id. A. 6, 19; id. Or. 2: cum celebritatem adsectarentur adulescentium scholae, Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152; Suet. Caes. 19.—

II. In jurid. Lat.: feminam, to follow a woman (considered as a wrong), Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 22.!*? Pass.: adsectari se omnes cupiunt: adsectari passive, ἀκολουθεῖσθαι, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.

assĕcūtor (ads-), ōris, m. [assequor],
I. an attendant: Cupidinis, Mart. Cap. 9, p. 306.

assĕdo, ōnis, m., = assessor, Non. p. 63, 23.
assĕfŏlĭum, ii, n.,
I. a plant; also called, after the Gr., agrostis, App. Herb. 77.

as-sellor (ads-), ātus, 1, v. dep. [sella],
I. to go to stool, to void (perh. only in Veg.): multum stercoris assellatus, Veg. 2, 22, 2; 5, 44, 1; 5, 56, 1: sanguinem, id. 5, 9, 1.

as-sĕnesco (ads-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become old to any thing: Cereri, Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13.

as-sensĭo (ads-), ōnis, f. [assentior],
I. an assent, agreement, approbation, applause (esp. in rhetor. and philos. lang.; beyond this sphere assensus is more usu.): orationis genus exile nec satis populari adsensioni accommodatum, Cic. Brut. 30, 114; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51: crebrae adsensiones, multae admirationes, id. ib. 84, 290; id. Mil. 5: plurium, Sen. Ep. 7: simulata, Quint. 6, 3, 73; so Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 4; 4, 12, 6 al.
—In philos. lang., an assent to the reality of sensible appearances: nunc de adsensione atque adprobatione, quam Graeci συγκατάθεσιν vocant, pauca dicemus, Cic. Ac. 2, 12, 37: non sunt neque adsensiones neque actiones in nostrā potestate, id. Fat. 17 (v. the context, and id. ib. 19).

assensor (ads-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that assents to or agrees with any one: cotidie commemorabam te unum in tanto exercitu mihi fuisse adsensorem, Cic. Fam. 6, 21; Auct. ad Her. 3, 23: vindictae, Val. Max. 6, 3, 6: irae, Sen. Hippol. 1207.

assensus (ads-), a, um, Part. of assentior.
assensus (ads-), ūs, m. [assentior],
I. an agreement, assent, approval, approbation.

I. In gen.: adsensu omnium dicere, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4: volgi adsensu et populari approbatione, id. Brut. 49, 185: omnium adsensu, Liv. 5, 9; 8, 5; 8, 4 fin.; cf. id. 3, 72: adsensu senatūs, Plin. Pan. 71: adsensum consequi agendo, id. Ep. 7, 6, 13; so Tac. A. 14, 12; 15, 22; Suet. Aug. 68; id. Tib. 45 et saep.
—In the plur.: dicta Jovis pars voce probant; alii partes assensibus implent, Ov. M. 1, 245; 8, 604: hinc ingentes exciri adsensus, Tac. Or. 10 fin.
—Also joyful, loud assent: exposuit cum ingenti adsensu, Liv. 27, 51.—

II. Esp.

A. In philos. lang., like assensio, an assent to the reality of sensible appearances: concedam illum ipsum sapientem... retenturum adsensum, nec umquam ulli viso adsensurum, nisi, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57: tollendus adsensus est, id. ib. 2, 18, 59; 2, 18, 33 fin.; id. Fin. 3, 9, 31 al.—

B. Poet., an echo: Et vox adsensu nemorum ingeminata remugit, Verg. G. 3, 45: Aereaque adsensu conspirant cornua rauco, id. A. 7, 615; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 615.

assentātĭo (ads-), ōnis, f. [assentor].
I. A flattering assent, flattery, adulation: istaec illum perdidit adsentatio, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 7: nullam in amicitiis pestem esse majorem quam adulationem, blanditiam, adsentationem, Cic. Lael. 25, 94: adsentationes, blanditiae et pejor odio amoris simulatio, Plin. Pan. 85: Graeci diuturnā servitute ad nimiam adsentationem eruditi, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5: se blanditiis et adsentationibus in Asinii consuetudinem penitus immersit, id. Clu. 13: inflatus adsentationibus, Liv. 24, 6 al.—

II. Rarely in a good sense, approbation, assent, Vell. 2, 128: ad neutram partem adsentationem flectere, Petr. 17.

assentātĭuncŭla (ads-), ae, f. dim. [assentatio],
I. petty, trivial flattery: adsentatiunculae ac perjuratiunculae parasiticae, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 75: non vereor, ne adsentatiunculā quādam aucupari tuam gratiam videar, * Cic. Fam. 5, 12.

assentātor (ads-), ōris, m. [assentor],
I. one who assents flatteringly, a flatterer (most freq. in Cic.).

I. Lit.: semper auget adsentator id, quod is, cujus ad voluntatem loquitur, vult esse magnum, Cic. Lael. 26, 98: ita fit, ut is adsentatoribus patefaciat aures suas maxime, qui ipse sibi adsentetur et se maxime ipse delectet, id. ib. 26, 97; id. Off. 1, 14, 42; 1, 26, 91; 2, 18, 63; id. Caecin. 5, 14: Adsentatores jubet ad lucrum ire poëta Dives agris, * Hor. A. P. 420.—

II. Trop.: non auctor, sed adsentator mali, one who connives at, Tert. adv. Herm. 10.

assentātōrĭē (ads-), adv. [id.],
I. in a flattering manner, fawningly: dubitare te, non adsentatorie (i. e. non tibi indulgens), sed fraterne veto, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6, 3.

assentātrix (ads-), īcis, f. [assentator],
I. a female flatterer: adsentatrix scelestast, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 100.

assentĭo (ads-), v. assentior.
as-sentĭor (ads-, Fleck., B. and K., Halm, Weissenb.; ass-, Merk.), sensus, 4, v. dep. [sentio] (the
I. act. form assentio, īre, was out of use even in the time of Varro, Varr. L. L. Fragm. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 9; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 1, 5, 55. The middle use of the word corresponds far better with its signif. than the active; for while adsentio prop. signif. only sentiendo accedere ad aliquem or aliquid, to make known one's inclination or feeling toward any object, whether in favor of or against it; the middle, assentior, = sentiendo se applicare, designates a friendly joining of one's self to any one. The act. form, adsentio, is found in Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 192; id. Rud. 4, 3, 36; Att. and Pompon. ap. Non. p. 469, 16 sq.; Verg. A. 2, 130; in Cic. only three times in epist. style (which is worthy of notice; cf. absque), Fam. 5, 2, 9; Att. 9, 9; and ad Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2; cf. Diom. p. 377 P.; but after the time of the poets of the Aug. per. it is often found, particularly in the post-Aug. histt., together with the class. mid. form, used in like manner: assensit precibus Rhamnusia justis, Ov. M. 3, 406; 9, 259; 14, 592 al.: cum de aliis rebus adsentire se veteribus Gabinis diceret, Liv. 1, 54: Adsensere atque etc., Tac. H. 5, 3; id. A. 3, 51; 3, 23; Suet. Vesp. 6; Curt. 4, 13, 4; Gell. 6, 5, 5 al.), lit., to join one in opinion, to agree with; hence, to assent to, give assent, to approve, give approval; with dat. or absol.: adsensus sum homini, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 801: Adsentio, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 36: adsensi sunt omnes, Vulg. Gen. 34, 24: cum saepissime tibi senatus maximis sit de rebus adsensus, Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214; id. Balb. 27: si ulli rei sapiens adsentietur, id. Ac. 2, 21, 67: cui (sententiae) sunt adsensi ad unum, id. Fam. 10, 16: quibus (verbis) adsensi sunt in conspectu meo, Vulg. Jer. 34, 24; ib. 2 Macc. 14, 26: in quibus adsentior sollicitam et periculosam justitiam non esse sapientis, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 801 P.: sapientem, si adsensurus esset, etiam opinaturum, etc., id. Ac. 2, 21, 67: verbo adsentiri, Sall. C. 52, 1: omnes adsensi sunt partibus dividundis, Liv. 25, 30; 41, 24 al.: cui non adsentior, Quint. 9, 3, 49 Spald.: ne adsentiri necesse esset, Suet. Caes. 80 et saep.
—So of conduct, to yield: quam ob rem adsentire nobis, Vulg. Dan. 13, 20.
— With neutr. acc. aliquid, cetera, etc.: non habeo autem quid tibi adsentiar, Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 64: vitiosum est adsentiri quidquam falsum, id. Ac. 2, 21, 68: cetera adsentior Crasso, id. de Or. 1, 9, 35: Mihi quoque adsunt testes, qui illut quod ego dicam adsentiant, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 192: illud quod a te dictum est, valde tibi adsentior, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 126; so id. ib. 3, 48, 182.!*? Pass.: is (sapiens) multa sequitur probabilia, non comprehensa neque percepta neque adsensa, sed similia veri, nor assented to as perceived by sense (cf. assensio and assensus), Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 99.
—And impers.: Bibulo adsensum est, Cic. Fam. 1, 2.

assentor (ads-; v. assentior
I. init.), ātus, 1, v. freq. [irreg. for adsensor, from assentior], lit., to join one in judgment or opinion (opp. adversor); hence, always to assent, to agree with one in every thing, to flatter (in the class. per. only in prose); with dat.: Etiam tu quoque adsentaris huice? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 70; cf. assentatrix: (callidus adulator) etiam adversando saepe adsentetur et litigare se simulans blandiatur, etc., Cic. Lael. 26, 99; Vell. 2, 48: tibi adsentabor, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 89: Negat quis? nego: ait? aio. Postremo imperavi egomet mihi, Omnia adsentari, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 22; so id. Ad. 2, 4, 6; 5, 9, 31; id. Eun. 3, 2, 37: ita fuit, ut is adsentatoribus patefaciat aures suas maxime, qui ipse sibi adsentetur et se maxime delectet, Cic. Lael. 26, 97: ut nihil nobis adsentati esse videamur, id. Ac. 2, 14, 45: quia mihi ipse adsentor fortasse, id. Fam. 3, 11: Baiae tibi assentantur, flatters you, i. e. endeavors to ingratiate itself into your favor by its sanative powers, id. ib. 9, 12: adsentante majore convivarum parte, Just. 12, 6: cui ergo consilio adsentabimur? Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 4.

assĕquēla (ads-), ae, f. [assequor],
I. a succeeding, succession, Mar. Vict. p. 2500 P.

as-sĕquor (ads-, Fleck., B. and K., Halm), sĕcūtus (or sĕquutus; v. sequor), 3, v. dep.,
I. to follow one in order to come up to him, to pursue.

I. A.. In gen. (only ante-class. in the two foll. exs.): ne sequere, adsequere, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Müll.: Adsequere, retine, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 89.
—Far more freq.,

B. Esp., to reach one by pursuing him: sequendo pervenire ad aliquem: nec quicquam sequi, quod adsequi non queas, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 110.
—Hence, to overtake, come up with a person or thing (with the idea of active exertion; while consequi designates merely a coming up with, a meeting with a desired object, the attainment of a wish; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 147 sq. According to gen. usage, adsequor is found only in prose; but consequor is freq. found in the poets): si es Romae jam me adsequi non potes, sin es in viā, cum eris me adsecutus, coram agemus, Cic. Att. 3, 5; poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94: Pisonem nuntius adsequitur, Tac. A. 2, 75.
—In the histt. also absol.: ut si viā rectā vestigia sequentes īssent, haud dubie adsecuturi fuerint, Liv. 28, 16: in Bruttios raptim, ne Gracchus adsequeretur, concessit, id. 24, 20: nondum adsecutā parte suorum, arrived, id. 33, 8; Tac. H. 3, 60.—

II. Trop.

A. To gain, obtain, procure: eosdem honorum gradus adsecuti, Cic. Planc. 25, 60: immortalitatem, id. ib. 37, 90: omnes magistratus sine repulsā, id. Pis. 1, 2; so Sall. J. 4, 4: regnum, Curt. 4, 6 al.: nihil quicquam egregium, Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134; id. Verr. 2, 1, 57: quā in re nihil aliud adsequeris, nisi ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96: adsecutas virtute, ne, etc., Just. 2, 4.—

B. To attain to one in any quality, i. e. to come up to, to equal, match; more freq. in regard to the quality itself, to attain to: Sisenna Clitarchum velle imitari videtur: quem si adsequi posset, aliquantum ab optimo tamen abesset, Cic. Leg. 1, 2 fin.: benevolentiam tuam erga me imitabor, merita non adsequar, id. Fam. 6, 4 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 4 fin.: qui illorum prudentiam, non dicam adsequi, sed quanta fuerit perspicere possint, id. Har. Resp. 9, 18: ingenium alicujus aliquā ex parte, Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 5: ut longitudo aut plenitudo harum multitudinem alterius adsequatur et exaequet, Auct. ad Her. 4, 20.—

III. Transf. to mental objects, to attain to by an effort of the under standing, to comprehend, understand: ut essent, qui cogitationem adsequi possent et voluntatem interpretari, Cic. Inv. 2, 47, 139: quibus (ratione et intellegentiā) utimur ad eam rem, ut apertis obscura adsequamur, id. N. D. 3, 15, 38: ut scribas ad me, quid ipse conjecturā adsequare, id. Att. 7, 13 A fin.: Quis tot ludibria fortunae... aut animo adsequi queat aut oratione complecti? Curt. 4, 16, 10; Sex. Caecil. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 5: quid istuc sit, videor ferme adsequi, Gell. 3, 1, 3: visum est et mihi adsecuto omnia a principio diligenter ex ordine tibi scribere, Vulg. Luc. 1, 3: adsecutus es meam doctrinam, ib. 2 Tim. 3, 10; ib. 1 Tim. 4, 6.!*? Pass. acc. to Prisc. p. 791 P., but without an example; in Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 73 fin., instead of the earlier reading, it is better to read, ut haec diligentia nihil eorum investigare, nihil adsequi potuerit; cf. Zumpt ad h. l., and Gronov. Observ. 1, 12, 107; so also B. and K.

asser eris, m
[ad + 2 sero], a stake, post: cuspidibus praefixi, Cs.: longi, L.

assercŭlus, i, m. dim. (assercŭ-lum, i, n., Cato) [asser]
I. a small beam or pole, Cato, R. R. 12; 152; Col. 12, 52, 4; 8, 3, 6.

as-sĕro (ads-, K. and H., Müller), sēvi, situm, 3, v. a.,
I. to sow, plant, or set near something (very rare; not in Cic.), Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 2274 P.: vites, Cato, R. R. 32 fin.: vitis adsita ad olus, Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.: vites propter cupressos, id. ib. 1, 26: Lenta quin velut adsitas Vitis implicat arbores, * Cat. 61, 102: populus adsita certis Limitibus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 170 (quippe quae vitibus maritaretur, Agroet. l. c.).

as-sĕro (ads-, Ritschl, Fleckeisen, Merk., Halm, Weissenb.), sĕrŭi, sertum, 3, v. a.,
I. to join some person or thing to one's self; hence,

I. As a jurid. t. t. (so this word is most freq. found; cf. assertor and assertio).

A. Aliquem manu, in libertatem or liberali causā (also merely manu, and finally absol. adserere), to declare one (a slave) to be free by laying hands upon him, to set free, to liberate: adserere manu in libertatem..., Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.: qui in libertatem adserebant, Suet. Vit. 10: se adserit in libertatem, Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin.: in iis qui adserantur in libertatem, quia quivis lege agere possit, id juris esse, Liv. 3, 45; so, in ingenuitatem, Suet. Aug. 74: se ingenuitati, Dig. 40, 14, 2: manu eas adserat Suas populares liberali causā, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 83: manuque liberali causā ambas adseras, id. ib. 5, 2, 142: si quisquam hanc liberali adseruisset manu, id. Curc. 5, 2, 68: ego liberali illam adsero causā manu, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40: cum in causā liberali eum, qui adserebatur cognatum, suum esse diceret, * Cic. Fl. 17, 40: neminem venire, qui istas adsereret manu, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 11: illam a lenone adserito manu, id. Pers. 1, 3, 83; and transf.: pisces manu adserere, id. Rud. 4, 3, 34: adserui jam me fugique catenas, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 Merk.; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Gram. 21.—

B. Aliquem in servitutem, to declare one to be a slave by laying the hand upon him, to claim as a slave: M. Claudio clienti negotium dedit (Ap. Claudius), ut virginem in servitutem adsereret, Liv. 3, 44; so Suet. Tib. 2; Liv. 34, 18; 35, 16 fin.—

II. After the poets of the Aug. per., transf. from the judicial sphere to common life.

A. (Acc. to I. A.) To free from, to protect, defend, defend against (esp. freq. in Flor. and Suet.): habe ante oculos mortalitatem, a quā adserere te hoc uno munimento potes, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4: se ab injuriā oblivionis, id. ib. 3, 5, 9: liberatae Italiae adsertique imperii nuntius, Flor. 3, 3, 19: post adsertam a Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem, id. 1, 13, 19: Latini quoque Tarquinios adserebant, id. 1, 11, 1: Gracchanas leges, id. 3, 16, 1: easdem leges, id. 3, 17, 1; so id. 2, 18, 16; 3, 3, 19; 3, 17, 4: dignitatem, Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, and Suet. Caes. 33: defendere dignitatem, id. ib. 72: tueri dignitatem): senatus in adserendā libertate consensit, in the restoring of freedom, Suet. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 10: namque adserit urbes sola fames (liberas facit urbes contra dominos, Schol.), Luc. 3, 56: hoc focale tuas adserat auriculas, i. e. guard against the hearing of bad verses, Mart. 14, 142: non te cucullis adseret caput tectum (sc. a basiis), id. 11, 99.—

B. (Acc. to I. B.) Aliquid sibi, to appropriate something to one's self, to claim, declare it one's own possession: nec laudes adsere nostras, claim not for yourself, etc., Ov. M. 1, 462: haec (gaudia) utrāque manu complexuque adsere toto, Mart. 1, 16, 9; and (per hypallagen): me adsere caelo, appoint me to the skies, i. e. declare me to be of celestial origin, Ov. M. 1, 761.
—In prose, Vell. 2, 60 Runhk.; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 4: Unus hominum ad hoc aevi Felicis sibi cognomen adseruit L. Sulla, Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 137: sapientis sibi nomen adseruit, Quint. 12, 1, 20: sibi artem figurarum, id. 9, 3, 64: ipse te in alto isto pinguique secessu studiis adseris? are you devoting yourself? Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3: dominationem sibi, Suet. Oth. 9: divinam majestatem sibi, id. Calig. 22: Gallaeci Graecam sibi originem adserunt, Just. 44, 3.—

C. In gen., to maintain, affirm, assert, declare; διαβεβαιοῦμαι, Gloss.: non haec Colchidos adserit furorem, Diri prandia nec refert Thyestae, Mart. 10, 35: Epicharmus testium malis hanc utilissime imponi adserit, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89, where Jan conjectures ait: mollissimum quemque beatum fore adserebant, Aur. Vict. Caes. 28, 8; so id. ib. 3, 5: non vacat adserere quae finxeris, Quint. Decl. 7, 6; Pall. 1, 19, 3; so Veg. 1, 17, 4; 1, 17, 5; 5, 25, 1 al.

assertĭo (ads-), ōnis, f. [2. assero].
I. Lit. (acc. to 2. assero, I. A.), a formal declaration that one is a freeman or a slave: adsertio tam a servitute in libertatem, quam a libertate in servitium trahi significat, Prisc. p. 1208 P.; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 72 fin.: perfusoriae adsertiones, unauthorized declarations of freedom, Suet. Dom. 8: sitne liber qui est in adsertione, Quint. 3, 6, 57: ut in reis deportatis et adsertione secundā (i. e. judicio secundo, in quo adsertor de libertate agit), id. 5, 2, 1; so also id. 11, 1, 78; cf. Cod. Just. 7, 17, 1.—

II. In gen., an assertion (late Lat.), Arn. 1, p. 18: deorum adsertio religiosa, an assertion of the existence of the gods, id. 4, p. 141.

assertor (ads-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who formally asserts that another is free or a slave.

I. A restorer of liberty.

A. Lit.: adsertores dicuntur vindices alienae libertatis, Don. ad Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. 2. assero, I. A.: populo detrectante dominationem atque adsertores flagitante, Suet. Caes. 80: Catoni gladium adsertorem libertatis extorque, Sen. Ep. 13.—

B. Trop., a defender, protector, deliverer, advocate: publicus adsertor dominis suppressa levabo Pectora, Ov. R. Am. 73: senatūs adsertor, Luc. 4, 214 (qui in libertatem defendis senatum, Schol.); Mart. 1, 53, 5: adsertores Camilli, id. 1, 25; Suet. Galb. 9: dignitatis ac potentiae patriciorum, id. Tib. 2: quaestionis, he who carries an inquiry entirely through, is master of the subject, Macr. S. 7, 4.—

II. He who claims or declares one to be a slave (cf. 2. assero, I. B.): cum instaret adsertor puellae, Liv. 3, 46, and besides only id. 3, 47.

assertōrĭus (ads-), a, um, adj. [assertor],
I. pertaining to a restoration of freedom: lites, Cod. Just. 7, 17, 1.

assertum (ads-), i, n. [2. assero, II. C.],
I. an assertion, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 195.

assertus (ads-), a, um, Part. of 2. assero.
as-servĭo (ads-), īre, v. n.,
I. to serve, aid, assist: contentioni vocis adserviunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 56.

as -servo (ads-, Fleck., B. and K., Weissenb., Müller), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to watch over, keep, preserve, observe, guard (carefully) a person or thing (very freq. of things kept in custody; in the class. per. mostly in prose): adservatote haec, sultis, navales pedes (i. e. mercenarii), Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75: tabulae neglegentius adservatae, Cic. Arch. 5: corpora (mortuorum) in conditorio, Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75: ignem in ferulā, id. 7, 56, 57, § 198: thynni sale adservantur, id. 9, 15, 18, § 48; and, in sale adservari, id. 9, 25, 41, § 80: Hunc quoque adserva ipsum, ne quo abitat, watch, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 72: sinito ambulare, si foris, si intus volent, Sed uti adserventur magnā diligentiā, id. Capt. 1, 2, 6: acerrime adservabimus, we shall very closely watch, Cic. Att. 10, 16: portas murosque, Caes. B. C. 1, 21: arcem, Curt. 9, 7: ut vinctum te adservet domi, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 98: cura adservandum vinctum, Ter. And. 5, 2, 24; so id. Heaut. 3, 3, 32; 4, 4, 12: imperat dum res judicetur, hominem ut adservent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 22; 2, 5, 30: ut domi meae te adservarem, rogāsti, id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: Vitrubium in carcerem adservari jussit, Liv. 8, 20; 40, 23; 27, 19 fin.; 6, 30: sacra fideli custodiā, id. 5, 40: puella Adservanda nigerrimis diligentius uvis, Cat. 17, 16.

assessĭo (ads-), ōnis, f. [assideo],
I. a sitting by or near one (to console him): oblitum me putas, quae tua fuerit adsessio, oratio, confirmatio animi mei fracti? Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 4.

assessor (ads-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that sits by one, an assessor, aid: Lacedaemonii regibus suis augurem adsessorem dederunt, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 95.
—In judic. lang., the assistant of a judge, assessor (cf. Zimm. Rechtsgesch. 3, p. 21 sq.; Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 685), Dig. 1, 22; Suet. Galb. 14; Sen. Tranq. 1, 3.

assessōrĭus (ads-), a, um, adj. [assessor],
I. pertaining to an assessor: Sabinus in adsessorio (sc. libro de adsessoris officio) ait, etc., Dig. 47, 10, 5, § 8.

assessūra (ads-), ae, f. [id.],
I. the office of assessor, assessorship, Dig. 50, 14, 3.

assessus (ads-), a, um, Part. of assideo.
assessus (ads-), ūs, m. [assideo],
I. a sitting by one: Turpior adsessu non erit ulla meo, for sitting by me, Prop. 5, 11, 49.

assestrix (ads-), īcis, f. [assessor],
I. she that sits by, a female assistant, Afran. ap. Non. p. 73, 29.

assĕvēranter (ads-) and assĕvē-rātē (ads-),
I. advv., v. assevero fin.

assĕvērātĭo (ads-), ōnis, f. [assevero].
I. An earnest pursuit of any thing; hence,

A. Of discourse, a vehement assertion, affirmation, asseveration: omni tibi adseveratione affirmo, Cic. Att. 13, 23: confirmatio est nostrorum argumentorum expositio cum adseveratione, Auct. ad Her. 1, 3; so Quint. 4, 2, 94; 11, 3, 2; Plin. Pan. 67; Tac. A. 6, 2; 4, 42; 4, 52.—

B. In Tac., of actions, a persevering earnestness, vehemence, rigor: igitur multā adseveratione... coguntur patres, etc., Tac. A. 4, 19: accusatio tamen apud patres adseveratione eādem peracta, id. ib. 2, 31.
—*

II. In the old gram. lang., a strengthening part of speech, a word of emphasis: adiciebant et adseverationem, ut heu, Quint. 1, 4, 20: (adseverat heu, dum miserabili orationi ipsius, qui dicit dolorem, adjungit, Spald.).

as-sĕvēro (ads-, Ritschl, B. and K., Halm), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [severus].
I. A.. Lit., to do any thing with earnestness, to do or pursue earnestly (opp. jocari, Cic. Brut. 85, 293; rare in early Latin; syn.: affirmo, confirmo, assero, dico): quae est ista defensio? utrum adseveratur in hoc an tentatur? is this matter conducted in earnest? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10.
—Hence, of discourse, to assert strongly or firmly, to declare positively, to affirm (in the class. per. only in prose; with this word in this sense, cf. the Engl. to assure; the Germ. versichern; the Gr. ἰσχυρίζομαι, βεβαιόω; and the Lat. confirmo, adfirmo): neminem eorum haec adseverare audias, * Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 164: pulchre adseverat sese ab Oppianico destitutum, Cic. Clu. 26, 72: unum illud firmissime adseverabat in exsilium se iturum, id. Att. 10, 14: periti rerum adseverant non ferre (Arabiam) tantum, etc., Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83 Jan (others adstruxerunt, v. astruo fin.): Halicarnasii mille et ducentos per annos nullo motu terrae nutavisse sedes suas adseveraverant, Tac. A. 4, 55; 6, 28; 12, 42; 14, 16; id. H. 2, 80: constantissime adseveravit fore, ut etc., Suet. Vesp. 5.
—Also, de aliquā re: neque hoc meum, de quo tanto opere hoc libro adseveravi, umquam adfirmabo esse verius quam tuum, Cic. Or. 71, 237: quem ad modum adversarius de quāque re adseveret, id. Brut. 57, 208: neminem ullā de re posse contendere neque adseverare, id. Ac. 2, 11, 35.
—Of inanimate things, to make known, to show, prove, demonstrate: adseverant magni artus Germanicam originem, Tac. Agr. 11.—

B. In Tac., of conduct (cf. asseveratio): viri gravitatem adseverantes, assuming an air of gravity, Tac. A. 13, 18. —

II. In App., to make grave or serious: frontem, App. M. 3, p. 135, 10, and 8, p. 203, 24.
—Advv.: adsĕvēranter and adsĕ-vērātē, with asseveration, earnestly, emphatically.

A. Form adsĕvēranter: loqui valde adseveranter, Cic. Att. 15, 19, 2.
—Comp.: Haec Antiochus fere multo etiam adseverantius (dixit), Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61.—

B. Form adsĕvērātē: tragoedias scite atque adseverate actitavit, earnestly, Gell. 6, 5, 2.

as-si-, as-su-
in compounds of ad, see ad-s-.

as -sībĭlo (ads-), āre, v. n. and
I. a., to hiss, murmur, whisper at or to a thing (only in the post-Aug. poets): alno adsibilat alnus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 68; id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 225: moto adsibilat aëre ventus, Aus. Mos. 258.
—As verb act.: serpens animam adsibilat aris, i. e. sibilando amittit, Stat. Th. 5, 578.

as-siccesco (ads-), ĕre,
I. v. inch., to become dry, to dry up, Col. 12, 9, 1.

as-sicco (ads-), āre, v. a.,
I. to dry, to dry up (only in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Col.): aliquid in sole, Col. 12, 15 fin.; 2, 9, 18; id. Arb. 28 fin.; 1, 6, 22: nebulam et rorem, id. 4, 19, 2; 12, 16, 3; 12, 33, 1 al.: lacrimas, Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 26 (Haase, siccare).

assĭcŭlus, v. axiculus.
assĭdĕlae (ads-), ārum, f. [assideo],
I. tables at which the priests sat and offered sacrifices, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.

as-sĭdĕo (ads-, Fleck., Kayser, Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; both, K. and H.), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. [sedeo],
I. to sit by or near a person or thing (syn. assido).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: qui apud carbones adsident, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 48: in Tiburti forte adsedimus ego et Marcus filius, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224: non adsidens et attente audiens, id. Brut. 55, 200.—

B. Esp.

1. To sit, stand, or be at one's side, as attendant, aid, protector; absol. or with dat.: cum lacrimans in carcere mater noctes diesque adsideret, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43: principes Macedoniae hujus (Plancii) periculo commoti huic adsident, pro hoc laborant, id. Planc. 11 fin.: cum Pompeius P. Lentulo consuli frequens adsideret, id. Pis. 32, 80: qui (nobilium adulescentes) ibi adsidebant, Liv. 9, 46, 9: Ut assidens inplumibus pullis avis Serpentium adlapsus timet, Hor. Epod. 1, 19: adsidens foribus, Vulg. Sap. 6, 15; ib. 1 Macc. 11, 40; ib. Act. 26, 30.
—Hence, in judic. lang., t. t., to aid, assist one in the office of judge, to be an assessor (cf. assessor): rarus in tribunali Caesaris Piso, et si quando adsideret, atrox ac dissentire manifestus, Tac. A. 2, 57; Dig. 1, 22, 2; 1, 22, 3; 1, 22, 6 al.—

2. Of the sick, to attend upon, take care of: adsidet aegrae, Ov. H. 20, 137: Adsidet una soror, Prop. 5, 3, 41: si alius casus lecto te adflixit, habes qui Adsideat, fomenta paret, medicum roget, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 82; Plin. Ep. 7, 19: adsidente amantissimā uxore, Tac. Agr. 45: adsidere valetudini, id. ib. —

3. To be busily, assiduously engaged about a thing: litteris, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 19: gubernaculis, to attend to, to mind, id. Pan. 81 fin.—

II. Transf.

A. Of a place, to station one's self before; and more freq. in a hostile sense, to be encamped before, sit down before, besiege, blockade; constr. with dat. or acc.; also pass.: adsidere sepultae urbis ruinis, Tac. H. 3, 35: prope moenia Romana adsidere, Liv. 26, 22: moenibus adsidet hostis, Verg. Cir. 267; Liv. 23, 19; 21, 25; Curt. 4, 3; Tac. H. 2, 22 al.: cum muros adsidet hostis, Verg. A. 11, 304: adsidendo castellum, Tac. A. 6, 43: arces, Sil. 9, 623: adsidebat oppugnabatque oppidum, Gell. 7, 1, 8: Amisumque adsideri audiebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 830 P. (IV. 8 Gerl.): adsessos Capuae muros, Sil. 12, 453.
—*

B. Poet., to be near one in qualities, i. e. to be like, to resemble (in prose, instead of it, accedo; opp. dissideo, q. v.): parcus Adsidet insano, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14 (sedet stulto proximus eique simillimus est, Crucq.; cf. in Gr. ἐγγὺς εἶναί τινι.
—Acc. to Schmid the figure is drawn from the sitting together of similar classes in the theatre).

as-sīdo (ads-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K., Dietsch; ass-, Roth), sēdi, no
I. sup., 3, v. n., to sit down, seat one's self somewhere, sit (syn. assideo).

a. Absol.: Adsido; accurrunt servi; soccos detrahunt, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 72: adsidamus, si videtur, Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 14: Assidentem (Caesarem) conspirati specie officii circumsteterunt, Suet. Caes. 82.—

b. With an adjunct of place: in sellā apud magistrum adsideres, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 28: hic, id. Stich. 1, 2, 35: hic in arā, id. Rud. 3, 3, 26: eo mulier adsidat, Cato, R. R. 157, 11: ut aves videre possint, ubi adsidant, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 3: super aspidem, Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59: aquila in culmine domūs assedit, Suet. Tib. 14: humi assidens, id. Ner. 53 al.—

c. With acc. (cf. assideo, II. A.): Hiempsal dextrā Adherbalem adsedit, Sall. J. 11, 3: se utrumque adsidere jussit, Aur. Vict. Caes. 10.
—Of an orator who sits down after he has finished his speech: Peroravit aliquando, adsedit; surrexi ego, he sat down, took his seat, Cic. Rosc. Am. 22: subito adsedit, cum sibi venenis ereptam memoriam diceret, id. Or. 37, 129: Set ubi adsedit, Catilina etc., Sall. C. 31, 7; 53, 1.

assĭdŭē (ads-), adv., v. 2. assiduus
I. fin.

assĭdŭĭtas (ads-), ātis, f. [2. assiduus],
I. a constant presence with any one (in order to serve, aid, etc.; cf. assideo, I. B. 1.; most freq. in Cic.).

I. In gen.: medici adsiduitas, constant attendance, Cic. Att. 12, 33: cotidiana amicorum adsiduitas et frequentia, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 3: eorum, qui abs te defensi sunt, id. ib. 1, 13: eandemque adsiduitatem tibi se praebuisse postridie, the same unceasing attendance, Cic. Deiot. 15, 42: summā adsiduitate cotidianā aliquem tractare, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8.
—So of the constant attendance, in the assemblies, of candidates for office (cf.: habitare in oculis, Cic. Planc. 27, 66): altera pars petitionis, quae in populari ratione versatur, desiderat nomenclationem, blanditiam, adsiduitatem, etc., Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, § 43: adsiduitatis et operarum harum cotidianarum putat esse consulatum, Cic. Mur. 9, 21: valuit adsiduitate, valuit observandis amicis, valuit liberalitate, id. Planc. 27 fin.: homo aut frugalitatis existimatione praeclara aut, id quod levissimum est, adsiduitate, id. Verr. 2, 1, 39.
—First in Suet., without access. idea, for constant presence, Suet. Tib. 10.—

II. Esp., with gen. of thing, with the idea of continuance in time, the continuance, duration, constancy of any thing; sometimes a frequent occurrence or repetition of it: adsiduitate molestiarum sensum omnem humanitatis ex animis amittimus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 53 fin.: adsiduitate cotidianā et consuetudine oculorum adsuescunt animi, id. N. D. 2, 38, 96: bellorum, id. Off. 2, 21, 74: epistularum, unbroken correspondence, id. Fam. 16, 25: orationis, id. Att. 16, 5, 2: dicendi adsiduitas aluit audaciam, id. Inv. 1, 3, 4: contubernii, Tac. Or. 5: spectaculorum, Suet. Aug. 43: concubitus, id. Dom. 22: opprobrii, Vulg. Eccli. 41, 9: ejusdem litterae, Auct. ad Her. 4, 12, 18.
—Without gen. of thing: talis in rem publicam nostram labor, adsiduitas, dimicatio, assiduity, unremitting application, Cic. Balb. 2, 6: adsiduitas illius non est, Vulg. Eccli. 7, 14: viri mendacis, ib. ib. 20, 27; 38, 28.

assĭdŭō (ads-), adv., v. 2. assiduus
I. fin.

assĭdŭo (ads-), āre, v. a. [2. assiduus],
I. to apply constantly: filio flagella, Vulg. Eccli. 30, 1.

assĭdŭus (ads-, perh. only by confusion of 1. assiduus with 2. assiduus), i, m. [as-do; cf. infra, Gell. 16, 10, 15],
I. a tributepayer; a name given by Servius Tullius to the citizens of the upper and more wealthy classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest classes, who benefit the state only by their progeny (proles).

I. A.. Lit.: cum locupletes assiduos (Servius) appellāsset ab aere dando, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.
—So in the Twelve Tables: adsiduo vindex adsiduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui quis volet vindex esto, Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf. Dirks. Transl. 154 sq.: locuples enim est assiduus, ut ait L. Aelius, appellatus ab aere dando, Cic. Top. 2, 10; Varr. ap. Non. p. 67, 25: quibus erant pecuniae satis locupletes, assiduos; contrarios proletarios, id. ib.: assiduum ab aere dando, Quint. 5, 10, 55: adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro locuplete dictus, ab assibus, id est aere dando, Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur. Alii assiduum locupletem, quasi multorum assium dictum putārunt. Alii eum, qui sumptu proprio militabat, ab asse dando vocatum existimārunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.: ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti sunt, Charis. p. 58 P.; cf. vindex ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P.: assiduus dicebatur apud antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat, Isid. Orig. 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, pp. 496-502.—

B. Meton., a rich person: noctīsque diesque adsiduo satis superque est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14.—

II. Trop., adject. of a first-rate, classical writer: classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius, Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the other hand: Proletario sermone nunc quidem utere, common talk, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157).

assĭdŭus (ads-, Ritschl, Lachm., Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Jahn; ass-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj. [from assideo, as continuus from contineo, etc.]:
I. Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est), Varr. L. L. 7, § 99; but more correctly: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur, to have sat down to it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; hence,

I. Constantly present somewhere, attending to, busy or occupied with something (cf. deses, idle, from desideo): cum hic filius adsiduus in praediis esset, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7; id. Att. 4, 8, b, § 3: fuit adsiduus mecum praetore me, id. Cael. 4, 10; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15: semper boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui frequenter adest in praediis) referta cella vinariā, oleariā, etc., Cic. Sen. 16, 56: suos liberos agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: flagitator, id. Brut. 5, 18: his potius tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundentibus, id. de Or. 2, 39, 162: Elevat adsiduos copia longa viros, Prop. 3, 31, 44: campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis, Ov. M. 6, 219: adsiduus in oculis hominum fuerat, Liv. 35, 10: hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis, id. 2, 48: canes adsiduiores, Varr. R. R. 2, 9: circa scholas adsiduus, Suet. Tib. 11: (patrimonia) majora fiunt Incude adsiduā semperque ardente camino, by the busy anvil, Juv. 14, 118: Retibus adsiduis penitus scrutante macello Proxima, id. 5, 95: Quem cavat adsiduis sudibus, id. 6, 248: in mandatis illius maxime adsiduus esto, Vulg. Eccli. 6, 37; 12, 3.
—So of the constant attendance of candidates for office, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. these passages in their connection).
—Hence sarcastically of parasites: urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.—

II. With the prominent idea of continuance in time, continual, unremitting, incessant, perpetual, constant (very freq. both in prose and poetry): foro operam adsiduam dare, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 22: ludis adsiduas operas dare, Lucr. 4, 974: pars terraï perusta solibus adsiduis, id. 5, 252: imbres, id. 5, 341; Cic. Att. 13, 16: motus, Lucr. 1, 995, and 4, 392; 2, 97: repulsus, id. 4, 106: casus, id. 5, 205: frequentia, Cic. Planc. 8 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37: febricula, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: adsidua ac diligens scriptura, Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150: recordatio, id. Fin. 1, 12, 41: deorum adsidua insidens cura, Liv. 1, 21: deprecatio justi adsidua, Vulg. Jac. 5, 16: (portae) adsiduus custos, Liv. 34, 9: longa temporum quies et continuum populi otium et assidua senatūs tranquillitas, etc., Tac. Or. 38: sterilitates, Suet. Claud. 18: quantum (nominis) Octavius abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio, Juv. 8, 243: barbarorum incursus, Suet. Vesp. 8: vasa aurea adsiduissimi usūs, id. Aug. 71: ignis, Tib. 1, 1, 6: aqua, Prop. 2, 1, 68; 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56 al.: libidines, id. 2, 16, 14: Hic ver adsiduum atque alienis mensibus aestas, Verg. G. 2, 149: nubes, Ov. M. 1, 66: gemitus, id. ib. 2, 486 et saep.: Non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes, * Hor. Epod. 15, 13.
—Sometimes said with a degree of impatience, constant, everlasting, eternal: lapsus Tectorum adsiduos, Juv. 3, 8: obvius adsiduo Syrophoenix udus amomo, with his everlasting perfume, id. 8, 159 Jahn: adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae, id. 1, 13.
—Hence adv., continually, constantly, without intermission.

I. Form as-sĭdŭō (ads-): operam dare alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37: edere, id. Mil. 1, 1, 50: perpotare, id. Most. 4, 2, 60: esse cum aliquo, id. Truc. 2, 4, 68: quaerere aliquid, Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16: adesse, Dig. 40, 4, 44.
—Far more freq.,

II. Form assĭdŭē (ads-): ubi sum adsidue, scio, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20: in ore indisciplinatorum adsidue erit, Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26: Adsidue veniebat, Verg. E. 2, 4: homines nobiles adsidue unā scribere, Ter. Ad. prol. 16: adsidue cantare, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74: alia, quae suis locis dicentur adsidue, Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 3: Cum assidue minores parentibus liberi essent, Quint. 6, 3, 67: agere aliquid, Ter. Heaut. prol. 29: ut oculis adsidue videmus, Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104: audire aliquid, id. Mil. 34, 93: frequenter et adsidue consequi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69: laudare aliquid, Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15: interrogari, ib. ib. 23, 11: litteris uti, Cic. Fam. 5, 15: convivari, Suet. Aug. 74: frequentare aedem, id. ib. 91: gestare aliquem ornatum, id. Calig. 52: DEFLERE ALIQVEM, Inscr. Grut. 950, 8: adsidue recens, Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277.
— Comp not found.
—* Sup. assĭdŭissimē (ads-): Adsiduissime mecum fuit Dionysius, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: salientes (aquae) adsiduissime interdiu et noctu, Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252; for the comparison of the adj. and adv. (as in arduus, exiguus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, etc.), v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58.

assignātĭo (ads-), ōnis, f. [assigno],
I. a marking, showing, assignment, allotment; most freq. of the allotment of land to colonists (cf. assigno, I. A.); with and without agrorum: haec agrorum adsignatio, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 14; 4, 4, 9; id. Agr. 2, 30 fin.: novae adsignationes, id. ib. 3, 3; so id. Fam. 13, 8, 2: popularis adsignationis modum non excessit, Val. Max. 4, 3, 7.
—Of other things (cf. assigno, I. B.): aquae, Dig. 43, 20, 1.

assignātor (ads-), ōris, m. [id. I. B.],
I. an assigner, appointer, Dig. 38, 4, 3.

as-signĭfĭco (ads-), āre, v. a.
I. To show, make evident: olim tonsores non fuisse adsignificant antiquorum statuae, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—

II. To denote, point out: locum, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1.

assigno (ads-, B. and K., Halm, Weissenb., Jahn, K. and H.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. In gen.

A. Lit., to mark out or appoint to one, to assign; hence also, to distribute, allot, give by assigning, as t. t. of the division of public lands to the colonists (cf. assignatio; syn.: ascribo, attribuo): uti agrum eis militibus, legioni Martiae et legioni quartae ita darent, adsignarent, ut quibus militibus amplissime dati, adsignati essent, Cic. Phil. 5, 19 fin.; so id. ib. 2, 17, 43; id. Agr. 3, 3, 12: qui (triumviri) ad agrum venerant adsignandum, Liv. 21, 25; 26, 21; Sic. Fl. p. 18 Goes.—

B. Transf., to assign something to some one, to confer upon: mihi ex agro tuo tantum adsignes, quantum corpore meo occupari potest, Cic. Att. 3, 19, 3: munus humanum adsignatum a deo, id. Rep. 6, 15 fin.: apparitores a praetore adsignati, id. Verr. 2, 3, 25: ordines, id. Pis. 36, 88: quem cuique ordinem adsignari e re publicā esset, eum adsignare, Liv. 42, 33: equum publicum, id. 39, 19; so id. 5, 7: equiti certus numerus aeris est adsignatus, id. ib.: aspera bella componunt, agros adsignant, oppida condunt, to assign dwellingplaces to those roaming about (with ref. to I. A.), * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8: natura avibus caelum adsignavit, appointed, allotted, Plin. 10, 50, 72, § 141: de adsignandis libertis, Dig. 38, 4. 1 sq.: adsignavit eam vivam, παρέστησεν, he presented her, Vulg. Act. 9, 41 al.—

C. Trop., to ascribe, attribute, impute to one as a crime, or to reckon as a service (in the last sense not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only in the first signification).

a. In mal. part.: nec vero id homini tum quisquam, sed tempori adsignandum putavit, Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27: haec si minus apta videntur huic sermoni, Attico adsigna, qui etc., id. Brut. 19, 74: ne hoc improbitati et sceleri meo potius quam imprudentiae miseriaeque adsignes, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 4; so id. Fam. 6, 7, 3; id. Att. 6, 1, 11; 10, 4, 6; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2: petit, ne unius amentiam civitati adsignarent, Liv. 35, 31' permixtum vehiculis agmen ac pleraque fortuita fraudi suae adsignantes, Tac. H. 2, 60; Nigid. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 2; and without dat.: me culpam fortunae adsignare, calamitatem crimini dare; me amissionem classis obicere, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50 Zumpt.—

b. In bon. part.: nos omnia, quae prospera tibi evenere, tuo consilio adsignare; adversa casibus incertis belli et fortunae delegare, Liv. 28, 42, 7: Cypri devictae nulli adsignanda gloria est, Vell. 2, 38: sua fortia facta gloriae principis, Tac. G. 14: hoc sibi gloriae, Gell. 9, 9 fin.: si haec infinitas naturae omnium artifici possit adsignari, Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3: inventionem ejus (molyos) Mercurio adsignat, id. 25, 4, 8, § 26 al.—

II. Esp.

A. With the access. idea of object, design, to commit, consign, give over a thing to one to keep or take care of (rare, mostly post - Aug.): quibus deportanda Romam Regina Juno adsignata erat, Liv. 5, 22' Eumenem adsignari custodibus praecepit, Just. 14, 4 fin.; Dig. 18, 1, 62; 4, 9, 1.
—Trop.: bonos juvenes adsignare famae, Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 2; so Sen. Ep. 110.—

B. To make a mark upon something, to seal it (post-Aug.): adsigna, Marce, tabellas, Pers. 5, 81: subscribente et adsignante domino, Dig. 45, 1, 126; 26, 8, 20: cum adsignavero iis fructum hunc, shall have sealed and sent, Vulg. Rom. 15, 28.
—Trop.: verbum in clausulā positum adsignatur auditori et infigitur, is impressed upon, Quint. 9, 4, 29.

as-sĭlĭo (ads-, Kayser; ads- and as-, Merk.), sĭlui (cf. Prisc. p. 906 P., and Jahn ad Ov. M. 11, 526), sultum, 4, v. n. [2. salio],
I. to leap or spring to or upon something.

I. Lit. (most freq. poet.): Cum saepe adsiluit defensae moenibus urbis, Ov. M. 11, 526: adsiliens admissarius, Col. 6, 37, 9: torpedo adsultantes pisciculos attrahens, donec tam prope accedant, ut adsiliat, Plin. 9, 42, 67, § 143; Val. Fl. 1, 257: in ferrum, Sil. 10, 2 et saep.
—Poet. freq. of water, to leap or dash against or upon a thing (cf. 2. salio): tactumque vereri Assilientis aquae, Ov. M. 6, 107, and id. F. 5, 612: Adsiliunt fluctus, id. ib. 3, 591: (insulae) quas spumifer adsilit Aegon, Stat. Th. 5, 56 al.—

II. Trop.: nam neque adsiliendum statim est ad genus illud orationis, to jump to, * Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 213; Sen. Contr. 5 praef.

assĭmĭlanter (ads-), adv., v. assimulo
I. fin.

assĭmĭlātio (ads-), v. assimulatio.
as -sĭmĭlis (ads-, Ritschl, Baiter, Rib.; ass-, Merk.), e, adj.,
I. similar, like (cf. ad, D. 4.); constr. with gen., dat. with quasi, or absol. (rare; mostly poet. and in post - Aug. prose; once in Cic.).

a. With gen.: quicquam adsimile hujus Quasi tu numquam facti feceris, Plaut. Merc. 5, 3, 1: latuscula adsimili lateris flexurā praedita nostri, Lucr. 4, 336 Lachm.: assimilis sui, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 27.—

b. With dat.: silex cadenti imminet adsimilis, Verg. A. 6, 603: fratribus, Ov. P. 2, 2, 85: raritas adsimilis spongiis, * Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136: aeri-adsimilis capillus, Suet. Ner. 1; so id. Galb. 18; id. Vesp. 7.—

c. With quasi: Nam hoc adsimile est quasi de fluvio qui aquam derivat sibi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 12.—

d. Absol.: Inde sequetur, Adsimili ratione alias ut postulet ordo, Lucr. 2, 493, and 4, 425.
—* Adv.: assĭ-mĭlĭter (ads-), in like manner: adsimiliter mi hodie optigit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 27.

assĭmĭlĭter (ads-), adv., v. assimilis
I. fin.

assĭmŭlanter (ads-), adv., v. assimulo,
I. P. a. fin.

assĭmŭlātĭcĭus (ads-), a, um, adj. [assimulo],
I. imitated, not real; hence nominal, titular: insignia, Cod. Th. 6, 22, § 8.

assĭmŭlātĭo (better ads-, not assĭ-mĭlātĭo; v. assimulo
I. fin.), ōnis, f. [id.], an assimilating.

I. A being similar, similarity, likeness: prodigiosa adsimulatio, Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 262.—

II. In rhet., a feigned adoption of the opinion of one's hearers: est (adsimulatio) cum id, quod scimus facile omnes audituros, dicimus nos timere, quomodo accipiant; sed tamen veritate commoveri, ut nihilo setius dicamus, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37, 49.—

III. A comparison of one thing with others: dolosa, Dig. 2, 18, 19, § 24; Cod. Th. 16, 2, § 18.

as-sĭmŭlo (adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I. Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare): Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur, that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914: nolite ergo adsimulari iis, be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24: simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42: pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit, Quint. 7, 10, 9: nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare, Tac. G. 9: convivia assimulare freto, Ov. M. 5, 6: formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere, Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39: os longius illi adsimulat porcum, Claud. Eid. 2, 6: cui adsimilāstis me, Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30: quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est, to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —

II. To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).

(a). With acc.: has bene ut adsimules nuptias, Ter. And. 1, 1, 141: clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis, Verg. A. 10, 639: Assimulavit anum, Ov. M. 14, 656: odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat, id. ib. 7, 298: fictos timores, Sil. 7, 136: sermonem humanum, Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106: me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40: se laetum, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15: amicum me, id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—

(b). With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98: amare, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—

(g). With acc. and inf.: ego me adsimulem insanire, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79: adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem, id. Mil. 3, 1, 195: Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri, id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19: venire me adsimulabo, Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—

(d). With quasi: adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27: adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.
—And absol.: Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est? Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.
—!*? The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog. (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est ὁμοιάζει. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, similo, adsimilo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.
—Hence, assĭmŭlātus (ads-), a, um, P. a.

A. Made similar, similar, like: totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis, Lucr. 2, 980: montibus adsimulata Nubila, id. 6, 189: litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77: Italia folio querno adsimulata, Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43: phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata, id. 37, 10, 66, § 179: favillae adsimilatus, Vulg. Job, 30, 19: adsimilatus Filio Dei, ib. Heb. 7, 3.—

B. Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled: familiaritas adsimulata, Cic. Clu. 13: virtus, id. Cael. 6, 14: adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine, Nep. Eum. 9, 4: alia vera, alia adsimulata, Liv. 26, 19: minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est, Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.
—Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.
—* assĭmŭlanter (ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25.
‡* assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus],
I. the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

assirātum, i, n.,
I. a drink composed of wine and blood; as, acc. to Festus, the ancient Latins called blood assir, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.

assis, is, m., = as, v. as
I. init.

assis, is, m. and f., = axis, v. 1. axis.
as-sisto (ads-, Fleck., Lachm., B. and K., Rib., Halm; ass-, Merk.), astĭti, no
I. sup., 3, v. n. (cf. absisto), to place one's self somewhere, to stand, post one's self.

I. In gen.: Mane tu atque adsiste ilico, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2: Adsistite omnes contra me, id. Ps. 1, 2, 23: ut adsisterent coram Domino, Vulg. Job, 1, 6; ib. 2 Par. 9, 7: adsiste altrinsecus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 123: hic propter hunc adsiste, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15: Qui nunc hic adsistunt, Vulg. Zach. 3, 7: Accede, nate, adsiste, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9, 21: ut ipsi ad fores adsisterent, imperat, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26: ut contra omnes hostium copias in ponte unus (Cocles) adsisteret, id. Leg. 2, 4, 10: Quem Turnus super adsistens, Verg. A. 10, 490: Donec Laërtius heros Astitit, Ov. M. 13, 125. —

II. Esp.

A. As indicating a completed action, to stand somewhere, to stand at or by: ita jacere talum, ut rectus adsistat, may stand erect, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54: Nec refert quibus adsistas regionibus ejus, Lucr. 1, 964: lecto assistere, Ov. F. 5, 457: precanti, id. ib. 1, 631: adsisto divinis, * Hor. S. 1, 6, 114: neque enim scribenti, ediscenti et cogitanti praeceptor adsistit, Quint. 1, 2, 12.
—With acc.: equos, Stat. Th. 3, 299.
— Trop.: consulum tribunalibus Italia et publicae provinciae adsisterent, i. e. comparerent jura accepturi, Tac. A. 13, 4.—

B. Alicui.

a. To stand by one (as counsel) before a tribunal, to defend, assist, aid (post-Aug. for the class. adesse, q. v.): adsistebam Vareno, Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 3; 7, 10, 85; Dig. 6, 1, 54; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 3.—

b. To stand before one on trial, in judgment (eccl. Lat.): Caesari oportet te adsistere, Vulg. Act. 27, 23.

assistrix, v. assestrix.
assĭtus (ads-), a, um, Part., v. 1. assero.
as-sĭtus (ads-), a, um, adj. [sino],
I. situated near (post-class.): atria viridantibus adsita pratis, Aus. Mos. 335: neque longule dissita neque proxime adsita, App. Flor. 1.

Assĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or pertaining to the city Assus (in Troas): lapis, a kind of limestone, which was used for coffins, and in which the body was soon consumed: In Asso Troadis sarcophagus lapis fissili venā scinditur. Corpora defunctorum condita in eo absumi constat intra XL. dies exceptis dentibus, Plin. 36, 17, 27, § 131.

asso, āvi, 1, v. a. [assus],
I. to roast, broil (late Lat.): assari, App. M. 2, p. 119, 12: assaverunt Phase super ignem, Vulg. 2 Par. 35, 13: assavit carnes ejus, ib. Tob. 6, 6: jecur, Apic. 2, 1.

as-sŏcĭo (ads-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to join to or unite with a person or thing (post - Aug.): cornua summis Adsociant malis, Claud. B. Gild. 482: adsociati principali curae, Dig. 1, tit. 11.
—Poet.: mente virens Phoeboque Melampus Associat passus, goes with, Stat. Th. 3, 454 Queck.

as-sŏcĭus (ads-), a, um, adj.,
I. associating with, Cassiod. Var. 3, 47.

as-sŏlĕo (ads-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K., Halm, Weissenb.; ass-, Roth), ēre, v. n.,
I. to be accustomed or wont (to do, to happen, etc.; only in the 3d person sing. and plur. and impers.): ponite hic quae adsolent (sc. poni), Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7; id. Ep. 1, 1, 5: quae adsolent, quaeque oportet Signa esse ad salutem, omnia huic esse video, * Ter. And. 3, 2, 1 (adsolent ergo consuetudinis est; oportet rationis, Don.): cum multa adsoleat veritas praebere vestigia sui, Liv. 40, 54 fin.; 34, 44.
—Hence the expression: ut adsolet, as is wont to happen, as is customary, as usual, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21: prima classis vocatur, renuntiatur; deinde, ita ut adsolet, suffragia, etc., id. Phil. 2, 33: sacrificio, ut adsolet, rite facto, Liv. 37, 14; 1, 28: ob quem imbrem novemdiale, ut adsolet, sacrum fuit, id. 23, 31 fin.: verbenas coronasque, ut illic assolet, obtulisse, Suet. Vesp. 7: cum in hortis D. Bruti auguris commentandi causā, ut adsolet, venissemus, Cic. Lael. 2, 7: legiones, non laetae, ut adsolet, neque insignibus fulgentes, Tac. A. 1, 24; 3, 1; Suet. Ner. 7, 34.

as-sŏlo (ads-), āvi, 1, v. a. [ad-solum],
I. to level to the ground, to destroy, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 10 fin.

as-sŏno (ads-, Jahn; ass-, Merk.), āre, v. n.,
I. to sound to, respond to (rare): plangentibus assonat Echo, Ov. M. 3, 507: reparabilis adsonat Echo, Pers. 1, 102.
— With acc. of similar signif.: ut canorae aviculae concentus suaves adsonarent, struck up, App. M. 11, p. 260.

assuctus, a, um, Part., v. assugo.
as-sūdasso (ads-), ĕre,
I. v. intens. n. [from sudo, as capesso from capio, lacesso from lacio], to fall into a violent sweat, to sweat profusely: corculum adsudassit jam ex metu, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 9 dub. (perh. assudescit).

as-sūdesco (ads-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [sudo], to begin to sweat, Varr. L. L. 5, § 109 Müll.

assŭē-făcĭo (ads-, B. and K., Halm., Weissenb., Dinter), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [assuetus],
I. to use or accustom to something, to habituate, inure; constr., in Cicero's time, with abl.; later, with dat. or ad, with in with abl., and with inf. (cf. assuesco).

a. With abl.: aliquem puro sermone adsuefacere, Cic. Brut. 59, 213; so id. de Or. 3, 10, 39: alicujus rei exercitatione adsuefactus, id. Cat. 2, 5: armis, id. Brut. 2, 7; id. Fam. 4, 13, 3: nullo officio aut disciplinā adsuefactus, Caes. B. G. 4, 1: quodam genere pugnae adsuefacti, id. B. C. 1, 44: eruditus et adsuefactus alienis experimentis, Tac. Or. 34.—

b. With dat.: operi, Liv. 24, 48: corvus adsuefactus sermoni, Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; so Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 15: parvulos probitati, modestiae, Tac. Or. 29: non luxui aut voluptatibus, id. A. 12, 5: quorum moribus, id. ib. 12, 10: aliquem lanificio, Suet. Aug. 64.—

c. With ad: ad supplicia patrum plebem adsuefacere, Liv. 3, 52 fin.—

d. With in with abl. (eccl. Lat.): homo adsuetus in verbis, Vulg. Eccli. 23, 20; ib. Jer. 2, 24.—

e. With inf.: Caesar (ceteras nationes) domuit, imperio populi Romani parere adsuefecit, Cic. Prov. Cons. 13 fin.: equos eodem remanere vestigio adsuefaciunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 2: parva momenta levium certaminum adsuefaciebant militem paenitere, etc., Liv. 22, 12.

as-sŭesco (ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and ass-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, four syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a.,
I. to use or accustom one to something, to habituate; or, more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, to be wont, to be accustomed to.

I. In gen.; constr. usu. with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also with ad, in with acc., or dat.

(a). With abl. (a constr. unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of the ad, which would require the acc. or dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prominent in the word, but that of suesco; accordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to addict or apply one's self to a custom or habit, to become accustomed to something; so that the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only designates more specifically the object which is the subject of that custom; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427; v. also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so, vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis, id. Planc. 9, 22: gens adsueta multo Venatu nemorum, Verg. A. 7, 746: Odrysius praedae assuetus amore, Ov. M. 13, 554: genus pugnae, quo adsuērant, Liv. 31, 35 Gron.: adsuetae sanguine et praedā aves, Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17: adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari, Just. 31, 1, 8: gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas, Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—

(b). With inf.: fremitum voce vincere, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5: votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari, Verg. G. 1, 42: adsueti muros defendere, id. A. 9, 511: Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat, Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335: adsuetus graecari, Hor. S. 2, 2, 11: auditor adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam, Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33: (polypus) adsuetus exire e mari in lacus, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92: reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere assuerat, Suet. Aug. 49.—

(g). With ad or in with acc.: uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli quidem possunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.: manus adsuetae ad sceptra, Sen. Troad. 152: jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus, Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—

(d). With dat.: mensae adsuetus erili, Verg. A. 7, 490: Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi, Prop. 4, 3, 6: caritas ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur, to which one is accustomed, Liv. 2, 1: ex more, cui adsuerunt, Quint. 4, 2, 29: ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent, Tac. Agr. 21: adsuetus expeditionibus miles, id. ib. 16: adsueti juventae Neronis, id. H. 1, 7: quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent, Suet. Aug. 38: Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum, Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.
—Acc. to a rare constr., (ε) With acc. rei in the Gr. manner, εἴθισμαί τι: ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for bellis), accustom not your minds to such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833: Galli juxta invia ac devia adsueti, Liv. 21, 33: frigora atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt, Tac. G. 4 Baumst.
—（ζ) With gen.: Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis, Liv. 38, 17.—

II. Esp.: alicui, in mal. part., Curt. 6, 5.
— Hence, assŭētus (ads-), a, um, P. a., accustomed, customary, usual: Tempus et adsuetā ponere in arte juvat, Ov. P. 1, 5, 36: otium des corpori, adsueta vicis, Phaedr. 3, prol. 14: adsuetos potare fontes, Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169: adsuetam sibi causam suscipit, Vell. 2, 120.
—Hence with a comp. and abl.: longius adsueto lumina nostra vident, Ov. H. 6, 72: adsueto propior, Stat. Th. 12, 306.

assŭētūdo (ads-; v. assuesco
I. init.), ĭnis, f. [assuetus], a being accustomed to a thing, custom, habit.

I. In gen. (rare; not in Cic.): amor adsuetudinis, Varr. L. L. 9, § 20 Müll.: longāque alit assuetudine flammas, Ov. M. 10, 173: Nil adsuetudine majus, id. A. A. 2, 345: adsuetudo mali, Liv. 25, 26, 5; 27, 39; 44, 5: seu naturā sive adsuetudine suspensa et obscura verba, Tac. A. 1, 11: confarreandi adsuetudo, id. ib. 4, 16: adsuetudo voluptatum, id. H. 2, 62: malorum, id. A. 6, 40: furandi, Gell. 11, 18, 17. —

II. Esp. in mal. part. (v. assuesco, II.), Tac. A. 13, 46.

assŭētus (ads-), P. a., from assuesco.
as-sūgo (ads-), no
I. perf., ctum, ĕre, v. a., to suck: adsuctis labris, Lucr. 4, 1194 Lachm.

assŭla (in many MSS. astŭla), ae, f. dim. [axis].
I. A splinter, shaving, chip: at etiam cesso foribus facere hisce assulas, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 20: Melandrya vocantur quercūs assulis similia, Plin. 9, 15, 18, § 48: assula tenuis brevisque, id. 16, 11, 22, § 54.
—Of marble, a chip, shiver, Vitr. 7, 6.
—*

II. A shingle, σχίδη: Bibacul. ap. Suet. Gram. 11.

assŭlātim, adv. [assula],
I. in shivers or splinters, piecemeal: Aperite hasce ambas forīs Prius quam pultando assulatim foribus exitium dabo, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 52: hunc senem Osse tenus dolabo et concidam assulatim viscera, will cut to bits, id. Men. 5, 2, 105 Brix: sumere cibum, Auct. ap. Non. p. 72, 24.

assŭlōsē, adv. [qs. from an adj. assulosus, a, um; assula],
I. in shivers or splinters: calamus, qui assulose frangitur, Plin. 12, 22, 48, § 105.

assultim (ads-), adv. [assilio],
I. by leaps or bounds: assultim ingredi, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 79 Sillig.

assulto (ads-, Halm, Jan), āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. freq. [id.], to jump or leap to a place, to jump or leap; constr. absol., with dat. or acc. (only post-Aug.).

I. In gen.: (canis elephanto) adsultans, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150: feminae pellibus accinctae adsultabant, ut sacrificantes Bacchae, Tac. A. 11, 31.—

II. Esp., of warlike operations, to attack, assault: tertiā vigiliā adsultatum est castris, Tac. A. 2, 13: telis adsultantes, id. ib. 12, 35: adsultare ex diverso Tiridates, id. ib. 13, 40: adsultante per campos equite, id. H. 4, 22: latera adsultare, id. A. 1, 51: portarum moras frenis et hastis, Stat. Th. 4, 243; Sil. 7, 401.—

III. Transf., of things: duo montes crepitu maximo adsultantes, Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199.

assultus (ads-), ūs, m. [id.],
I. a leaping to or toward, an attack, assault: locum variis adsultibus urget, Verg. A. 5, 442: adsultibus et velocitate corporum uti, Tac. A. 2, 21.

assum, v. adsum.
assūmentum (ads-), i, n. [assuo],
I. that which is to be sewed upon something, a patch: Nemo adsumentum panni rudis adsuit vestimento veteri, Vulg. Marc. 2, 21.

as-sūmo (ads-, Lachm., Halm, B. and K., Weissenb., K. and H.; ass-, Merk.), mpsi, mptum, 3, v. a.,
I. to take to or with one's self, to take up, receive, adopt, accept, take.

I. In gen.

A. Lit.: Plura sibi adsumunt quam de se corpora mittunt, Lucr. 2, 1124: cibus atque umor membris adsumitur intus, id. 4, 1091; so of nourishment, Cels. 1, 3; 5, 27, n. 17; Scrib. Comp. 200: numquam committet, ut id, quod alteri detraxerit, sibi adsumat, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23: sacra Cereris adsumpta de Graeciā, id. Balb. 24, 55: socius et administer omnium consiliorum adsumitur Scaurus, Sall. J. 29, 2: eos in societatem consilii avunculi adsumunt, Liv. 2, 4, 2: adulescentes conscii adsumpti, id. ib.: in societatem armorum, id. 2, 22; so, in consilium, Plin. Ep. 3, 19; id. Pan. 8: in consortium, id. Ep. 7, 3: nec decet aliter filium adsumi, si adsumatur a principe, i. e. is adopted, id. ib. 7, 4; 8, 3: uxorem, id. ib. 83, 4: si rursum (uxor) adsumeretur, Tac. A. 12, 2: adsumptis duobus filiis ire perrexit, Vulg. Gen. 48, 1; ib. 2 Par. 23, 20: Tunc adsumpsit eum Diabolus, ib. Matt. 4, 5: adsumit Jesus Petrum, ib. Marc. 9, 1: quem (arietem) adsumens obtulit holocaustum pro filio, ib. Gen. 22, 13; ib. Lev. 14, 10 et saep.: in familiam nomenque, Tac. A. 1, 8 et saepe: cautum dignos adsumere, to take or choose as friends only those worthy of you, Hor. S. 1, 6, 51: adsumpsit Jesus duodecim, i. e. as his disciples, Vulg. Luc. 18, 31.
—So of the assumption of our Lord to heaven: Dominus Jesus adsumptus est in caelum, Vulg. Marc. 16, 9; ib. Act. 1, 2.—

B. Trop.: libero tempore, omnis voluptas adsumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33: laudem sibi ex aliquā re, id. Mur. 14, 31: ut acer equus pugnae adsumit amorem, Ov. M. 3, 705: omne quod sumatur in oratione, aut ex suā sumi vi atque naturā aut adsumi foris, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 163: alii (loci) adsumuntur extrinsecus, id. Top. 2, 8; id. Planc. 23, 56 Wund.: orator tractationem orationis sibi adsumet, id. de Or. 1, 12, 54.
—Also, like arrogare, to usurp, to claim, assume, arrogate: neque mihi quicquam assumpsi neque hodie adsumo, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17; Auct. ad Her. 1, 1: cogam Assumptumque patrem commentaque sacra fateri, Ov. M. 3, 558.
—Of discourse, to take up, begin (eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew): At ille adsumptā parabolā suā ait, Vulg. Num. 23, 18; 23, 7; ib. Job, 27, 1; 29, 1.—

II. Esp.,

A. Sometimes, like accipio, without the idea of action, to receive, obtain: fetus Melliferarum apium sine membris corpora nasci, Et serosque pedes serasque assumere pennas, Ov. M. 15, 384: Qui sperant in Domino, adsument pennas sicut aquilae, Vulg. Isa. 40, 31: a ventis alimenta adsumere, Ov. M. 7, 79: illas assumere robora gentes, id. ib. 15, 421.—

B. To take in addition to, to add to: si quis aliam quoque artem sibi adsumpserit, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217; 1, 37, 170: aliquantum jam etiam noctis adsumo, id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.: ne qui postea adsumerentur, Liv. 21, 19: Butram tibi Septiciumque et Sabinum adsumam, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 28.—

C. In logic, t. t., to add or join to a syllogism the minor proposition: Ea (propositio vera ac perspicua) est hujus modi: Si quo die Romae ista caedes facta est, ego Athenis eo die fui, in caede interesse non potui. Hoc quia perspicue verum est, nihil attinet approbari; quā re adsumi statim oportet hoc modo: fui autem Athenis eo die, Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 63; id. Div. 2, 51, 106; 2, 53, 108.—

D. In gram.: adsumpta verba.

a. Epithets, ἐπίθετα, Cic. Part. Or. 7. —

b. Figurative expressions, tropes, Quint. 10, 1, 121.

assumptĭo (ads-; v. adsumo
I. init.), ōnis, f. [assumo].

I. In gen., a taking, receiving, assumption (post-Aug. and very rare): adsumptio culturae, Pall. 1, 6, 12: quae adsumptio (eorum erit), nisi vita ex mortuis? Vulg. Rom. 11, 15: dies adsumptionis ejus (of the assumption of our Lord), ib. Luc. 9, 51.—

II. Esp.,

A. An eager reception, adoption: artes propter se adsumendas putamus, quia sit in his aliquid dignum adsumptione, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18.—

B. Meton. (abstr. for concr.), one that takes up (eccl. Lat.): Dominus est adsumptio nostra, Vulg. Psa. 88, 19.
—Also (after the Hebrew), that which is taken up, lifted up (with the voice), a prophecy: (prophetae) viderunt tibi adsumptiones falsas, Vulg. Thren. 2, 14.—

C. In logic, t. t., the minor proposition of a syllogism (v. assumo, II. C.), Cic. Inv. 1, 37, 64: adsumptio, quam πρόσληψιν īdem (dialectici) vocant, id. Div. 2, 53, 108; Quint. 5, 14, 5 sq.; Isid. Orig. 2, 9, 2.—

D. In jurid. Lat., an addition, circumstance, = circumstantia, Dig. 28, 5, 46 fin.

assumptīvus (ads-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. taken in addition: causa, t. t. of law, which takes the defence of an action from an extraneous cause, assumptive, extrinsic: juridicalis (causa) in duas tribuitur partes, absolutam et adsumptivam, Cic. Inv. 1, 11; 2, 24; Auct. ad Her. 1, 14; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 7; Mart. Cap. 5, p. 146; Isid. Orig. 2, 5, 5.
— * Adv.: assumptīvē, Mart. Cap. 5, p. 147 dub.

assumptus (ads-), a, um, Part. of assumo.
as-sŭo (ads-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to sew on, patch on: inceptis gravibus plerumque purpureus adsuitur pannus, Hor. A. P. 16 K. and H.: adsumentum vestimento veteri adsuere, Vulg. Marc. 2, 21.

as-surgo (ads-, B. and K., Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; ass-, Roth), surrexi, surrectum, 3, v. n.,
I. to rise up, rise, stand up (cf. ad, II. B.; class.; freq. in Verg., once in Ov., never in Hor.; syn.: surgo, consurgo, insurgo, orior).

I. Lit.

A. Of persons: quae dum laudatio recitatur, vos quaeso, qui eam detulistis, adsurgite, Cic. Clu. 69, 196: fratrem adsurrexisse ex morbo, Liv. 3, 24: Valentem e gravi corporis morbo adsurgentem, Tac. H. 2, 99: intortis adsurgens arduus undis, Val. Fl. 3, 476: desine viso adsurgere pulvere, Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 3.
—Hence, with dat. or absol., to rise up to one, to rise up, out of respect.

a. With dat.: an quisquam in curiam venienti adsurrexit? Cic. Pis. 12: Utque viro Phoebi chorus adsurrexerit omnis, Verg. E. 6, 66: Ruricolae Cereri teneroque adsurgite Baccho, * Ov. Am. 3, 2, 53: honori numinis, Stat. Th. 2, 60: cum palam esset ipsum quoque iisdem et assurgere et decedere viā, Suet. Tib. 31: cum conaretur assurgere, id. Caes. 78 al.: non adsurrexisse sibi, Vulg. Esth. 5, 9; so with coram (eccl. Lat.): coram te adsurgere nequeo, Vulg. Gen. 31, 35.—

b. Absol.: neque assurgere neque salutare se dignantem, Suet. Vesp. 13; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 48: et senes adsurgentes stabant, Vulg. Job, 29, 8.
—In pass. impers.: ut majoribus natu adsurgatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: cum adsurrectum ei non esset, Liv. 9, 46: ludos ineunti semper adsurgi etiam ab senatu in more est, Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 13; Suet. Aug. 56: so in a zeugma: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia... salutari, appeti, decedi, adsurgi, deduci, etc. (decedi and adsurgi being impers. here, the other verbs pers.), Cic. Sen. 18, 63.
—Hence, trop., to give the preference to, to yield to: sunt et Aminaeae vites... Tmolius adsurgit quibus, yields the palm, Verg. G. 2, 98.
—Poet.: jamque adsurgentis dextrā plagamque ferentis Aeneae subiit mucronem, i.e. dextram attollentis, Verg. A. 10, 797.—

B. Of inanimate things: colles adsurgunt, rise, Liv. 22, 4; so Col. 2, 2, 1, and Tac. A. 13, 38: Pyramis adsurgit trecentis sexaginta tribus pedibus, Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 80: Delos adsurgit Cynthio monte, id. 4, 12, 22, § 66.—

II. Transf.

A. To mount up, to rise, to increase in size, swell, tower up (poet.): cum subito adsurgens fluctu nimbosus Orion, Verg. A. 1. 535: adsurgens nox aurea, Val. Fl. 5, 566: tumores oriuntur, deinde desinunt, deinde rursus adsurgunt, Cels. 2, 8: non coeptae adsurgunt turres, Verg. A. 4, 86: terra jacet aggeribus niveis informis septemque adsurgit in ulnas, rises seven ells high, id. G. 3, 355: Adsurgit ceu forte minor sub matre virente Laurus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 244.—

B. Of mental objects.

1. To rise: nunc sera querellis Haud justis adsurgis, i. e. break out in complaints, Verg. A. 10, 95: adsurgunt irae, id. ib. 12, 494: in ultionem adsurgere, Flor. 3, 1, 10.—

2. To rise in courage, to rise (cf. the opp. affligi): gaudet in adversis animoque adsurgit Adrastus, Stat. Th. 10, 227.—

3. Of style, etc., to rise, soar: raro adsurgit Hesiodus, Quint. 10, 1, 52: neque comoedia cothurnis adsurgit, id. 10, 2, 22; cf.: sublimitate heroici carminis animus adsurgat, id. 1, 8, 5.

āssus adj.
[for arsus; 3 AR-], roasted: mergi, H.
— As subst n., a roast, roast meat: vitulinum.
—Plur., H.
—Hence, sol, a basking in the sun without anointing.

as-suspīro (ads-), āre, v. n.,
I. to sigh at something; only twice in App. M. 4, p. 155.

Assyrĭa, ae, f., = Ἀσσυρία,
I. a country of Asia, between Media, Mesopotamia, and Babylonia, now Kurdistan, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66 al.
—Hence, Assyrĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἀσσύριοσ, Assyrian, Verg. E. 4, 25; Luc. 6, 429; Stat. S. 3, 3, 212 al.; and Assyrĭi, ōrum, m., the Assyrians, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 1; Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41; Vulg. Gen. 2, 14; ib. Isa. 7, 17 al.
—Sometimes poetic for Median, Phrygian, Phœnician, Indian, etc.; so, puella, i. e. the Phœnician Europa, Sen. Herc. Oet. 554: venenum, i.e., Tyrian purple, Sil. 11, 41: stagnum, i. e. Lake Gennesareth, in Palestine, Just. 18, 3: ebur, i. e. Indian, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 40: malus, i. e. Medica, the citrontree, Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 48; cf. Voss ad Verg. G. 2, 126.

ast
conj., older and poet. for at.

asta, ae, f., v. hasta.
Asta, ae, f., = Αστα,
I. a town.

I. In Liguria, now Asti, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 49.—

II. In Hispania Bœtica, Liv. 39, 21; Mel. 3, 1, 4; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 11; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 286.
—Hence, Astensis, e, adj., of Asta: ager, Liv. 39, 21; and Astenses, ium, m., the Astensians, Auct. B. Hisp. 26.

Astăbŏres or -as, ae, m., = Ἀσταβόρασ,
I. a branch of the Nile in Ethiopia, now Tacazze or Atbara, Mel. 1, 9, 2; Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53 (Jan, Astobores).
—In Vitr. 8, 2, Astăbŏras; cf. Mann. Afr. I. pp. 170 and 177.

astăcus, i, m., = ἄστακοσ,
I. a kind of crab, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 9.

Astăcus, i, m., = Ἄστακοσ,
I. the father of Menalippus, who is hence called Astacides, Ov. Ib. 513; Stat. Th. 8, 725.

Astăcus (-ŏs), i, f., = Ἄστακοσ or Ἀστακόσ,
I. a town in Bithynia, Mel. 1, 19, 4: Astacum, unde et ex eo Astacenus sinus, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148.

Astăpa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Baetica, now Estepa, Liv. 28, 22 and 23; cf. Mann. Hisp. 309.

Astăpē, v. Astapus.
astăphis, ĭdis, f., = ἀσταφίσ.
I. A raisin: Uva passa, quam astaphida vocant, etc., Plin. 23, 1, 12, § 15.—

II. Astaphis agria. v. staphis.

Astăpus, i, m., = Ἀστάπουσ,
I. the name of the Nile as it flows through Ethiopia: (Nilus) medios Aethiopas secat cognominatus Astapus, quod illarum gentium linguā significat aquam e tenebris profluentem, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53.
—Also called Astusă-pes, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53 fin. (in Mel. 1, 9, 2, Astăpē; in Vitr. 8, 2, 6, Astŏsabas, ae, m., = Ἀστοσάβασ, Strab.; cf. Mann. Afr. I. 170; acc. to others, a river of Ethiopia falling into the Nile, now called Abai).

Astartē, ēs, f., = Ἀστάρτη (Phoen., Gesen. Gesch. d. Hebr. Spr. 229; Heb. ),
I. a Syro-Phœnician goddess; acc. to Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59, the fourth Venus; Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 5; 11, 33.

astĕïsmŏs, i, m., = ἀστείσμόσ; in rhet.,
I. the more refined style of speaking, = urbanitas, Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 547 (in Charis. p. 247 P., and Diom. p. 458 P., written as Greek).

Astensis, e, adj., v. Asta.
aster, ĕris, m., = ἀστήρ.
I. A star, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14.—

II. Esp.

A. Aster Atticus, the Italian starwort, aster: Aster amellus, Linn.: aster ab aliquis bubonion appellatur, Plin. 27, 5, 19, § 36; App. Herb. 60.—

B. Aster Samius, a kind of Samian earth, whose nature and healing power are described in Plin. 35, 16, 53, § 191.

astercum, i, v. astericum.
astĕrĭa, ae, f., = ἀστερια,
I. a precious stone, perh. cat's-eye, Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131.
—Called in Isid. Orig. 16, 10, 3. astĕ-rītes; in Mart. Cap. 1, p. 19, astrītes.

Astĕrĭa, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., = Ἀστερίη.
I. The daughter of Polus and Phœbe, mother of the fourth Hercules: Asteria, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42: Asterie, Hyg. Fab. prooem.
—

II. Daughter of the Titan Cœus, changed by Jupiter into a quail, and thrown into the sea: Asterie, Ov. M. 6, 108; Hyg. Fab. 53.
—In the place where she was cast down
— the island of Delos
—arose Ortygia (quail island); hence called,

III. Astĕrĭa, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66.—

IV. An ancient name of the island of Rhodes, Plin. 5, 31, 36, § 132.—

V. Astĕriē, a female proper name, Hor. C. 3, 7.

astĕrĭăcē, ēs, f., = ἀστεριακή,
I. a simple medicine, Cels. 5, 14.

astĕrĭas, ae, m., = ἀστερίασ,
I. a kind of heron: Ardiolarum tria genera, leucon, asterias, pellos, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164.

astĕrĭcum, i, n., = ἀστερικόν,
I. a kind of plant, in pure Lat., urceolaris; Plin. 22, 17, 20, § 43 (Jan, astercum).

astĕrĭŏn, ii, n., = ἀστέριον,
I. a species of spider, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 86.

Astĕrĭōn, ontis, m., = Ἀστερίων,
I. a river in Argolis, Stat. Th. 4, 122; 4, 714.

astĕriscus, i, m., = ἀστερίσκοσ,
I. a small star, an asterisk, as a typographical mark placed before imperfect, deficient passages of authors: * asteriscus apponitur in his, quae omissa sunt, Isid. Orig. 1, 20, 2; so Hier. in Rufin. 2, 8; Aug. Ep. ad Hier. 10, 2 al.

astĕrītes, ae, m., = ἀστερίτησ.
I. A kind of basilisk, App. Herb. 128.—

II. = 1. asteria, q. v.

asternō (ad-st-) —, —, ere
[ad + sterno], to strew on (once): adsternuntur sepulcro, throw themselves down upon, O.

asthmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀσθματικόσ,
I. afflicted with shortness of breath or coughing [ἆσθμα; cf. Cels. 4, 4, 2], asthmatic: asthmaticis in vino (radicem altheae) bibendam dare, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 230 (Jan, spasticis); 26, 7, 19, § 34.

astĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀστικόσ,
I. of or pertaining to the city, city-: ludi, games celebrated in the city in honor of Bacchus, Suet. Calig. 20 (al. iselastici; v. iselasticus).

astĭpŭlātĭo (adst-), ōnis, f. [astipulor]; lit.,
I. an assent to or agreement with; hence,

I. An assenting to, affirming the same facts: quā de re exstat etiam Annaei Senecae adstipulatio, Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 10.—

II. A modulation of the voice according to the sentiment; Accedit enim vis et proprietas rebus tali adstipulatione, quae nisi adsit, aliud vox, aliud animus ostendat, Quint. 11, 3, 175.

astipulātor (ads-) ōris, m
[astipulor].
—In law, an associate in accepting a verbal contract.
— Hence, an assistant, helper (in a trial).
—In gen., a follower (in opinion): eorum (Stoicorum).

astĭpŭlātus (adst-), ūs, m., = astipulatio,
I. an assenting to, assent: Jovis adstipulatu, Plin. 7, 47, 48, § 152.

astipulor (ad-st-) ātus, ārī
[ad + stipulor].
— In law, to join the principal, in accepting a verbal contract.
—Hence, fig., to agree with, humor: consuli, L.

astitī.
I. Perf. of adsisto.—

II. Perf. of asto.

astituō (ads-) uī, ūtus, ere
[ad + statuo], to place, station: reum ad lectum, Her.

a-stō (ads-) itī, —, āre
[ad + sto], to stand at, take place near: accessi, astiti, stood by, T.: astat echinus, is at hand, H.: portis, V.: hic, T.: procul, O.: sedibus, O.: ad Achillis tumulum: in conspectu meo: ante aras, O.: supra caput, V.: cum patre, T.: adstante totā Italiā, looking on: adrectis auribus, V.
—To stand up, stand erect: squamis astantibus, V.
— To exist, remain, be in existence: adstante ope barbaricā: sedes relictae adstant.

Astŏmi, ōrum, m., = Ἄστομοι (without mouths),
I. an Indian people, said to have no mouths: Astomorum gens sine ore, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 25.

Astrăba, ae, f., = ἀστράβη,
I. a wooden saddle, a sumpter-saddle; the title of a lost comedy attributed to Plautus; its authenticity was suspected even in ancient times; v. Gell. 11, 7; Non. p. 70; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. subscudes, p. 306 Müll.

Astraea, ae, f., = Ἀστραία,
I. the goddess of Justice, who, during the Golden Age, lived on the earth, but finally abandoned it, and returned to heaven, Ov. M. 1, 150; Juv. 6, 19; Sen. Oct. 424; cf.: Jam redit et Virgo, i.e. Astraea, Verg. E. 4, 6.
—As a constellation, Libra; acc. to others, Virgo, Luc. 9, 534; cf. Arat. Phaen. 98.

Astraeus, i, m., = Ἀστραῖοσ,
I. a Titan, husband of Aurora, and father of the winds, which are hence called Astraei fratres, Ov. M. 14, 545; cf. Caes. German. Arat. 105, Hes. Theog. 378 sq.

Astrăgălīzontes, um, m., = οἱ ἀστραγαλιζοντεσ,
I. the dice-players (children), a celebrated group of statuary by Polycletus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 55.

astrăgălus, i, m., = ἀστράγαλοσ (the ankle-bone).
I. In arch.

A. A little round moulding in the form of a ring, which encircles the upper part of a column, an astragal, Vitr. 3, 3.—

B. Lesbius, a sort of moulding carved to represent a string of pearls, a festoon, a stem with seeds of grain or olives, Vitr. 4, 6.—

II. A leguminous plant, Spanish tragacanth: Astragalus Baeticus, Linn.; Plin. 26, 8, 29, § 46.

astrālis, e, adj. [astrum],
I. relating to the stars: fata, i. e. revealed by the stars, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 7 fin.

a-strangŭlo (ads-), āre, v. a.,
I. to strangle, Min. Felix, c. 30.

Astrăpē, ēs, f., = ἀστραπή,
I. The Flash of Lightning (personified), a painting by Apelles, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 96.

astrăpĭas, ae, m., = ἀστραπίασ,
I. a precious stone, black in color, with gleams of light crossing the middle of it, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 189.

astrăpŏplēctus, a, um, adj., = ἀστραποπληκτόσ,
I. struck by lightning: tecta, Sen. Q. N. 1, 15.

astrĕans, antis, adj. [qs. P. a. from astreo, āre; astrum],
I. gleaming like a star, Mart. Cap. 8, p. 273 dub.

astrepō (ad-st-) —, —, ere,
to make a noise at, resound in response: adstrepebat volgus, Ta.
— To assent loudly, applaud: clamore, Ta.: haec dicenti, Ta.: eadem, approve loudly, Ta.

astrictē adv.
[astrictus], rigidly, by strict metrical rules: numerosa oratio.

astrictĭo (ads-), ōnis, f. [astringo].
I. A power of contracting, astringency: herba gustūs amari cum adstrictione, Plin. 27, 10, 59, § 83.—

II. The act of sharpening, Cod. Th. 1, 4, 3.

astrictōrĭus (ads-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. binding, astringent: folia (paliuri) adstrictoriam vim habent, Plin. 24, 13, 71, § 115.

astrictus adj. with comp.
[P. of astringo], drawn together, narrow: limen, O.
—Fig., sparing, parsimonious: pater, Pr.: auctor, Ta.
— Of language, narrow, concise, compact: verborum comprehensio: eloquentia: numeris astrictior paulo.

astrĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀστρικόσ,
I. pertaining to the stars: caeli choreae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 451, 11.

a-strīdo (ads-), ĕre, v. n.,
I. to hiss at: longe Ora reducentem premit adstridentibus hydris, Stat. Th. 11, 494.

astrĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [astrum-fero].
I. Starry (poet. and post-Aug.): axes, Stat. Th. 8, 83: umbrae, Val. Fl. 6, 752.—

II. Placed among the stars, Mart. 8, 28.

astrĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [astrum-facio],
I. to produce or make stars: Archimedeā astrificante manu, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 191.

astrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. star-producing: astrificis caelum scandebat habenis nox, Mart. Cap. 2 init.

astrĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [astrumgero],
I. starry (poet. and post - Aug.): axes, Stat. Th. 10, 828; so Claud. B. Get. 245.

astrĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [astrum-loquor],
I. talking of the stars: puella, Mart. Cap. 8, p. 273.

astrĭlūcus, a, um, adj. [astrum-luceo],
I. shining or gleaming like stars: divi, Mart. Cap. 9 init.

astringō (ad-st-) inxī, ictus, ere,
to bind on, tie fast, fasten to, bind up: ad statuam astrictus: vincula, O.: hederā adstringitur ilex, twined with, H.: cortex astrictus pice, fastened, H.: Cervice adstrictā, with a halter round his neck, Iu.: non astricto socco, loose (i. e. in style), H.: rotam multo sufflamine, checks, Iu.: comae astrictae, O.: ferrum Astrictum morā, i. e. rusted, O.: ventis glacies astricta, frozen, O.: (calor) venas (terrae), V.
—Fig., to bind, put under obligation, oblige: populum lege: alqm religione: alqm condicionibus: milites ad formulam, Cs.: ad adstringendam fidem: tibi fidem, T.: fraus astringit, non dissolvit periurium, fixes the guilt.
—To occupy, confine (the attention): illis studio suorum astrictis, S.: Iugurtha maioribus astrictus, S.
—To check, repress: lingua astricta mercede.
—To fix, confirm: offici servitutem testimonio.
—To embarrass, bring into straits: milites, L.
— Of language, to bind, limit: orationem numeris.
—To compress, abridge: breviter argumenta.

astrĭon, ii, n. [ἀστήρ],
I. a crystalline precious stone, found in India, considered by some a kind of sapphire, by others as our adularia, Plin. 37, 9, 48, § 132; Isid. Orig. 16, 13, 7.

astrĭ-sŏnus, a, um, adj. [astrumsono],
I. sounding with the stars: Juppiter, Mart. Cap. 9, p. 308.

astrītes, v. 1. asteria.
Astrŏarchē, ēs, f., = Ἀστροάρχη,
I. the star-queen, a Phœnician goddess, Mart. Cap. 8, p. 273.

astrŏbŏlŏs, i, f. [ἀστήρ-βάλλω],
I. a precious stone; acc. to some, a species of onyx; acc. to others, chalcedon, Plin. 37, 9, 50, § 133.

astrŏītes, ae, m., = ἀστροίτησ,
I. an unknown precious stone of magical power, Plin. 37, 9, 49, § 133.

astrologia ae, f
, ἀστρολογία, the science of the heavenly bodies, astronomy.

astrologus ī, m
, ἀστρολόγοσ, an astronomer: novus.
—An astrologer, C., Iu.

astrŏnŏmĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀστρονομικόσ,
I. astronomical: Astrŏnŏmĭca, ōrum, n., the tille of an unfinished poem by Manilius, and of a treatise by Hyginus.

astrŏnŏmus, i, m., = ἀστρονόμοσ,
I. an astronomer (for the earlier astrologus, q. v.), Firm. Math. 5, 13.

astrŏonŏmĭa, ae, f., = ἀστρονομία,
I. knowledge of the stars, astronomy (for the earlier astrologia, q. v.), Sen. Ep. 95; Petr. 88, 7; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 39.

astrōsus, i [astrum],
I. born under an evil star, ill-starred, Isid. Orig. 10, 13.

astructĭo (ads-), ōnis, f. [astruo] (only in Capella).
I. An accumulation of proof, Mart. Cap. 5, p. 149.—

II. A putting together, composition, Mart. Cap. 9, p. 314.

astructor (ads-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who adduces proof, Venant. de Vita Mart. 2 fin.

astrum ī, n
, ἄστρον, a heavenly body, star, constellation: astri reditus: Caesaris, the comet of B.C. 43, V.: natale, H.
—Plur, the stars, sky, heaven: oculos sub astra tenebat, fixed on the sky, V.: nox caelum sparserat astris, O.
—Poet.: sic itur ad astra, i. e. to immortality, V.: animum educit in astra, H.: Quem pater intulit astris, O.

astruō (ad-st-) ūxī, ūctus, ere
[ad + struo], to build in addition, add to (a structure): super contignationem, quantum... (tantum) adstruxerunt, Cs.
— To add, confer besides: consulari alquid aliud, Ta.

astu (asty, Vitr. 8, 3; 7 praef.), n., indecl., = ἄστυ,
I. a city, esp. Athens (as urbs κατ̓ ἐξοχήν for Rome): omnes qui arcem astuque accolunt cives, Att. ap. Non. p. 4, 330: An in astu venit? Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 17: demigrare ex agris et in astu, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; Nep. Them. 4, 1; id. Alcib. 6, 4.

astū n
indecl., ἄστυ, a city, T., C., N.

astū
see astus.

astŭla, v. assula.
astupeō (ad-st-) —, —, ēre,
to be amazed at: sibi, O.

astur, ŭris, m.,
I. a species of hawk, Firm. Math. 5, 7 fin.

Astur, ŭris,
I. adj. m., of or belonging to the province of Asturia, in Hispania Tarraconensis, Asturian: equus, Mart. 14, 199; v. Asturco: exercitus, Sil. 1, 252.
—Subst., m., an Asturian: belliger Astur, Sil. 12, 748: regio Asturum, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111: conventus Asturum, id. 3, 3, 4, § 18: Cantabri et Astures validissimae gentes, Flor. 4, 12, 46 and 54.

Astŭra, ae, m., = Ἄστυρα.
I. A river in Asturia, now Esla, Flor. 4, 12, 54.—

II. A river (and f., an island and town) in Latium, near which Cicero had a villa, Cic. Att. 12, 40; id. Fam. 6, 19; Liv. 8, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 57; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 620.

Asturco, ōnis, m. [Astur],
I. an Asturian horse, an ambler, distinguished for the beautiful motion of its limbs (cf. the epigram, Mart. 14, 199, and Sil. 3, 336), Auct. ad Her. 4, 50; Sen. Ep. 81: Equini generis, hi sunt quos thieldones vocamus, minore formā appellatos Asturcones, Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166; Veg. 2, 28, 37.
—Transf. to other horses possessing similar qualities: Asturco Macedonicus, Petr. 86.

Astŭrĭa, ae, f.
I. A province in Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 353 sq.
—Hence, Astŭ-rĭcus, a, um, adj., Asturian: gens, Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166; so Sil. 16, 584.—

II. Subst.: Astŭrĭca, ae, f., the capital of Asturia, on the river Astura, now Astorga: Asturica urbs magnifica, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 28; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 355.

astūs ūs, m
[2 AC-], adroitness, craft, cunning.
—Usu. abl sing. (of manner): rem tractare, cunningly, T.: Id sollerti furtim astu cepisse, O.: versare dolos, V.: Punico, L.
—A stratagem: hostium, Ta.: astūs oppugnationum, Ta.

astus, a, um, adj., v. astutus.
astus, ūs, m. [Curtius suggests the Sanscr. aksh = to reach, hit, and ὀξύσ, swift; and Vanicek, ascia and ἀξίνη, with the idea of sharpness; others ἀσκέω, to practise],
I. adroitness, dexterity; hence, in malam partem, craft, cunning (as a single act, while astutia designates cunning as a habit; until the post-Aug. period found only in the abl., astu, as an adv.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll., and Prisc. p. 1012 P.): Satin astu et fallendo callet? Att. Trag. Rel. p. 197 Rib.: Nisi ut astu ingenium linguā laudem et dictis lactem lenibus, id. ib. p. 189: nam doli non doli sunt, nisi astu colas, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 30: Sed ut astu sum adgressus ad eas! id. Poen. 5, 4, 53; id. Trin. 4, 2, 123; id. Ep. 4, 1, 19; id. Poen. prol. 111: astu providere, Ter. And. 1, 3, 3: astu rem tractare, id. Eun. 5, 4, 2: Consilio versare dolos ingressus et astu, Incipit haec, Verg. A. 11, 704: ille astu subit, id. ib. 10, 522: aliquem astu adgredi, Tac. A. 2, 64: astus belli, Sil. 16, 32: libertae, Tac. A. 14, 2: oratio, quae astu caret, pondero modo et inpulsu proeliatur, Quint. 9, 1, 20.
—In plur.: astus hostium in perniciem ipsis vertebat, Tac. A. 2, 20: praeveniens inimicorum astus, id. ib. 6, 44; 12, 45; Petr. 97: Ulixes nectit pectore astus callidos, Sen. Troad. 527: nunc advoca astus, anime, nunc fraudes, dolos, id. ib. 618: ad insidiarum astus, Gell. 11, 18, 17.

Astŭsăpes, v. Astapus.
astūtē adv.
[astutus], craftily, cunningly: ab eā labefactarier, T.: reticere alqd.

astūtia ae, f
[astutus], adroitness, shrewdness, craft, cunning: intellegendi, Pac. ap. C.: ad rem, T.: confidens.
— Plur, tricks, cunning devices: Hem astutias, T.: tollendae.

astūtŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], somewhat sly or cunning: anus, App. M. 6, p. 184, 29.

astūtus adj. with comp.
[astus], wary, shrewd, sagacious, expert: ratio: me astutiorem fingere.
— Crafty, cunning, sly, artful: homo: volpes, H.: gens, Ta.

asty, v. astu.
Astyăges, is, m., = Ἀστυάγησ.
I. King of Media, father of Mandane, and grandfather of Cyrus, by whom he was deprived of his throne, Just. 1, 4 sq.—

II. An enemy of Perseus, changed by him to stone by means of Medusa's head, Ov. M. 5, 203.

Astyănax, actis, m., = Ἀστυάναξ (acc. Gr. Astyanacta, Verg. A. 2, 457).
I. Son of Hector and Andromache; at the destruction of Troy he was thrown from a tower by Ulysses, Verg. A. 2, 457; Ov. M. 13, 415.—

II. A tragic actor in the time of Cicero, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 6.

astycus, v. asticus.
Astylŏs, i, m., = Ἄστυλοσ,
I. a centaur and soothsayer, who endeavored to dissuade the other centaurs from the war with the Lapithœ, Ov. M. 12, 308 (called by Hes. Scut. Herc. 185, Ἄσβολοσ).

Astypălaea, ae, f., = Ἀστυπάλαια.
I. One of the Sporades, an island near Crete, now Stampalia, Mel. 2, 7, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 71; Ov. A. A. 2, 82.—

II. Derivv.

A. Astypălaeenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Astypalœa, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45.—

B. Astypălaeĭcus, a, um, adj., Astypalœan: cochleae, Plin. 30, 4, 11, § 32; 30, 6, 15, § 45; 30, 14, 43, § 127.—

C. Asty-pălēĭus, a, um, adj.; a poet. form for the preced., Ov. M. 7, 461.

Astyra, ae, or Astyrē, ēs, f.,
I. a city of Mysia Major, not far from Adramyttium, Mel. 1, 18, 2; Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122.

astytis, ĭdis, f., = ἀστυτίσ,
I. a kind of lettuce, Plin. 19, 8, 38, § 127.

Asum, i, n.,
I. a town in Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.

asumbolus (asym-) adj.
, ἀσύμβολοσ,not contributing, scot-free, T.

asȳla, ae, f., = ἀσύλη,
I. a plant; otherwise called ferus oculus, Plin. 25, 13, 92, § 145.

asȳlum ī, n
, ἄσυλον, a place of refuge, sanctuary, asylum: templa, quae asyla Graeci vocant, L.: in illud asylum confugere: Iunonis, V.: asylum aperire, L.: statuere, Ta.

asymbolus
see asumbolus.

ăsyndĕton, i, n., = ἀσύνδετον,
I. a rhetorical figure by which the connecting particle is omitted (in pure Lat., dissolutio), e. g. Veni, vidi, vici; cf. Diom. p. 440 P.
—Adj.: ăsyndĕtus, a, um, in astronomy, of stars, standing without any connection with, or reference to, a constellation: Mercurius, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

at or
(rarely) ast, conj, but (introducing a contrast to what precedes).

I. In a transition, but, but on the other hand, but meanwhile: comminus pugnatum est; at Germani impetūs gladiorum exceperunt, Cs.: alius alii varie... At Cato, etc., S.: paret Amor dictis... At Venus, etc., V.: appellatus est Atticus... At ille... respondit, N.: At regina, etc., V.
—Sometimes at simply emphasizes a word: Bellona, si hodie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, I for my part, L.
— Esp., interrupting the thought: metuebat. At hunc liberta divisit, etc., H.: dapibus epulamur opimis. At subitae adsunt Harpyiae, V.: at quem ad modum corrupisti?: at quam caeca avaritia est!: huc armati tendunt; at tu, pater deūm, hinc arce hostes, L.
—After a negative clause, at sometimes introduces a qualification (a contradiction would require sed or verum): non placet Antonio; at placuit Servilio, and yet: quoniam... at tu tuo supplicio doce, etc., yet at least, L.: si te nulla movet... imago, At ramum agnoscas, V.
—Esp., after si, etc., introducing a qualification, but yet, nevertheless, yet: quod si se abstulerunt, at exemplum reliquerunt: si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere: quod si nihil relinquitur... at ego ad deos confugiam, L.
—Introducing a minor premise, but (it is also true that), now: at nemo sapiens est nisi fortis, ergo, etc.
—Repeated with emphasis: si non virtute... at sermone, at humanitate eius delectamini: at est bonus, at tibi amicus, at, etc., H.
—Beginning a discourse: At o deorum quicquid... Quid iste fert tumultus? H.—

II. Introducing a direct opposition, but, but on the contrary: iste civis Romanos (coluit)? at nullis infestior fuit: brevis vita... at memoria sempiterna: ut videre piratum non liceret? At contra... hoc iucundissimum spectaculum, etc.: illi delubra decorabant... at hi contra, S.: apud nos... At apud illos e contrario, N.: at etiam sunt qui dicant, but there are even some, etc.: an sine me ille vicit? At ne potuit quidem, but it was not even possible: esto, nihil laudis adeptus est... at vero, etc., but assuredly.
—Introducing an objection: quid tandem te impedit? Mosne maiorum? At persaepe, etc., i. e. surely not, for, etc.: at non est tanta... credo, sed, etc., but, it will be urged: at valuit odium, fecit iratus... Quid, si, etc., but, it may be said, etc.
—Strengthened by enim or enim vero, but indeed, but surely: at enim non fuit ab Oppianico constitutus, but no, for (it is objected), etc.: At enim vero nemo de plebe consul fuit, but most assuredly, it is objected, L.
—In an ironical objection: at vero Pompei voluntatem a me alienabat oratio mea: At, puto, non ultro... Me petiit? O.

Atābulus ī, m
the southeast wind, Sirocco, H.

Ătăcīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to the river Atax, in Gallia Narbonensis, Atacian: Ătăcīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gallia Narbonensis, Mel. 2, 5, 2: P. Terentius Varro Atacinus, a poet from that region, flourishing in the time of Cœsar, single fragments of whose writings are yet extant; the author of an Argonautica, Hor. S. 1, 10, 46; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 15, 21; Prop. 3, 32, 85; Stat. S. 2, 7, 77; Quint. 10, 1, 87; Bähr, Röm. Lit. Gesch. p. 128, and Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 208, 1. (Upon his measure and style, cf. Spald. and Frotsch. ad Quint. l. l.)

Ătălanta, ae (-ē, ēs, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 29; id. A. A. 3, 775), f., = Ἀταλάντη.
I. A daughter of King Schœneus, in Bœotia, distinguished for her swiftness in running, conquered by Hippomenes (acc. to others, by Milanion) by stratagem, and married by him, Ov. M. 10, 565 sqq.; 10, 598 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 185; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 113.—

II. A daughter of Iasius of Arcadia, a participant in the Calydonian boar-hunt, and passionately loved by Meleager, Ov. H. 4, 99 (called, id. M. 8, 380, Tegeaea; and id. ib. 8, 426, Nonacria, v. h. v.).—

III. Derivv.

A. Ătălantaeus or -ēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Atalanta: aures, Stat. Th. 4, 309: labores, Manil. 5, 179: Schoenos, a town in Arcadia, in the vicinity of which Atalanta established foot-races, Stat. Th. 7, 267.—

B. Ătălantĭădes, ae, m., a son of Atalanta and Meleager, i. e. Parthenopœus, Stat. Th. 7, 789.

atanuvĭum or athanuvĭum, i, n.,
I. a kind of earthen bowl used by the Roman priests in offering sacrifices, Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.

Ătargătis, īdis, f., = Ἀτάργατισ,
I. a Syrian deity, called also Derceto (Δερκετώ), Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81; Macr. p. 1, 23.

Atarnĕa, ae, f., = Ἀτάρνα, Steph. Byz.; more com. Ἀταρνεύσ,
I. a town in Mysia, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122.
—Hence, Atarnĕus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Atarnea, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 156; cf. Mann. Asia Min. III. pp. 398 and 415.

ātāt
interj., see attat.

ătăvĭa, ae, f. [atavus],
I. the mother of a great-great-grandfather (abavus) or greatgreat-grandmother (abavia), a fourth grandmother, opp. to adneptis, Dig. 38, 10, 1; 38, 10, 10.

atavus ī, m
[ad + avus], a grandfather's grandfather, C.
—An ancestor, forefather: atavis potens, V.: atavis editus regibus, H.

Ătax, ăcis, m., = Ἄταξ,
I. a small river in Gallia Narbonensis, now Aude, Mel. 2, 5; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32; Luc. 1, 403; Sid. Carm. 9, 15; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 63.

Ātella, ae, f., = Ἀτέλλα.
I. An ancient town of the Osci, in Campania, on the Clanius, near the present Aversa, Cic. Agr. 2, 31; Suet. Tib. 75; Sil. 11, 14; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 779.—

II. Derivv. Ātellānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Atella, Atellan: municipium, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 2, 14 fin.: Ātel-lāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Atella, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.
—But esp. freq. Atellana fabula, fabella, or simply Ātellāna, ae, f., a comic but not wanton kind of popular farce that originated in Atella, which, with the comedy borrowed from Greece, was highly relished at Rome, especially by the youth, and continued to be represented even to the time of the emperors; the class. passage for it is Liv. 7, 2, 12; Juv. 6, 71; Suet. Tib. 45; id. Calig. 27; id. Ner. 39; Gell. 12, 10, 7; 17, 2, 8; Fest. s. v. personata, p. 217 Müll.; Diom. pp. 487 and 488 P.; Varr. L. L. 7, §§ 29, 84; 95 Müll.; Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 al.; cf. Munk de Fabulis Atellanis, Lips. 1840, and Teuffel, Rom. Lit. §§ 6, 4 and 9 sq.
—Hence,

III. Derivv.

1. Ātellā-nus, i, m., an actor in an Atellan farce, Suet. Galb. 13; Quint. 6, 3, 47; also as adj.: gesticulator, Tert. Spect. 17.—

2. Ātellā-nĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the Atellan farce: versus, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25: ars, Macr. S. 1, 10.—

3. Ātellānĭcus, a, um, adj., the same: exodium, Suet. Tib. 45: versus, Petr. 68, 5.—

4. Ātellānĭŏla, ae, f. dim., a small Atellan piece, M. Aur. ap. Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 3.

Ātellānus adj.,
of Atella (a town of Campania), C.: fabella, a kind of farce, first exhibited at Atella, L.
—As subst f., a comic farce, L.

āter tra, trum, adj.
[AID-], black, coal-black, gloomy, dark (cf. niger, glossy-black): panis, T.: carbo, T.: alba et atra discernere: noctes, Ta.: tempestas, V.: mare, gloomy, H.: lictores, clothed in black, H.: corvus atro gutture, Ct.
— Fig., black, dark, gloomy, sad, dismal, unfortunate: timor, V.: mors, H.: fila trium sororum, H.: alae (mortis), H.: serpens, V.
— Esp.: dies atri, unlucky days (marked in the calendar with coal): si atro die faxit insciens, probe factum esto, L.
— Malevolent, malicious, virulent: versus, H.: dens, poisonous, H.

āter, tra, trum, adj. [cf. αἴθω, to burn; Sanscr. idh; αἴθων αἰθήρ, Αἴτνη, Aetna, aether, aestus, aestas] (pr. burnt black, black as a coal; cf.:
I. Tam excoctam reddam atque atram quam carbost, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63: hence), black; and specif., coalblack, lustreless-black, sable, dark (opp. albus, lustreless-white, and diff. from niger, glossy black, v. albus init.; class. and freq., but never in Vulg., which uses niger).

I. Lit.: album an atrum vinum potas? Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 17: atrior multo Quam Aegyptii, id. Poen. 5, 5, 11: alba et atra discernere non poterat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114: nigra scuta, tincta corpora; atras ad proelia noctes legunt, Tac. G. 43: Mos erat antiquus niveis atrisque capillis, etc., Ov. M. 15, 41; so id. ib. 15, 44; cf. albus: fauces, Lucr. 6, 1147: dens, Hor. Epod. 8, 3: nubes, Lucr. 6, 180; Hor. C. 2, 16, 2: lumen, with smoke, Verg. A. 7, 457: agmen, with dust, id. ib. 12, 450 Serv.: axis, with blood, Sil. 2, 186: Eridanus ater stragibus, id. 6, 107: bilis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 64, and Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11 (cf. the Gr. μελαγχολία): cruor, Hor. Epod. 17, 31: tempestas, Lucr. 6, 258 sq.; Verg. A. 5, 693: hiemps, id. ib. 7, 214: canis, Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: corvus atro gutture, Cat. 108, 5: venena, Verg. G. 2, 130: Tartara, Lucr. 3, 966; so, Cocytus, Hor. C. 2, 14, 17: mare, dark, stormy, id. S. 2, 2, 16: fluctus, Verg. A. 5, 2: mons, v. 2. ater.
— The proverb albus an ater, v. albus.
—Poet., = atratus, clothed in black: lictores, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 6; cf. albus, I. B. 2.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen., black, dark, gloomy, sad, dismal, unfortunate, etc.: funus, Lucr. 2, 580: formido, id. 4 [173], and id. 6, 254; so, Timor, Verg. A. 9, 719: cupressus, id. ib. 3, 64: dies, id. ib. 6, 429; Prop. 3, 2, 4: mors, Hor. C. 1, 28, 13: fila trium sororum, id. ib. 2, 3, 16: Esquiliae (as a burying-place), dismal, id. S. 2, 6, 32: seu mors atris circumvolat alis, id. ib. 2, 1, 58: cura, id. C. 3, 1, 40; 3, 14, 13; 4, 11, 35: lites, id. A. P. 423: comes, id. S. 2, 7, 115: serpens, Verg. G. 1, 129; Ov. M. 3, 63 al.: genius.. vultu mutabilis, albus et ater, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 189.
—In Roman civil life, dies atri are the days on which the state experienced some calamity, unlucky days. (This designation is said to have arisen from the Roman custom of marking every unfortunate day in the calendar with coal); Varr. L. L. 6, § 29; Liv. 6, 1; Gell. 5, 17; Fest. s. v. nonarum, p. 179 Müll.; id. s. v. religiosus, p. 278 Müll.; Ov. A. A. 1, 418; Macr. S. 1, 15 fin. and 16; Afran. ap. Non. p. 73, 33: si atro die faxit insciens, probe factum esto, Liv. 22, 10.—

B. Esp.

1. Rare and poet., of mind or feeling, malevolent, malicious, virulent (cf. niger, II. D., and the Gr. μέλασ, II. 4 Lidd. and Scott): versus, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 30: si quis atro dente me petiverit, id. Epod. 6, 15.—

2. Also poet. of something difficult to be understood, dark, obscure (so μέλασ, Anth. Pal. 11, 347): latebrae Lycophronis atri, Stat. p. 5, 3, 157.
—Comp. v. supra, I.
—Sup. and adv. not used.

Āter mons,
I. a mountain in the interior of Africa, north of Phazania (Fezzan), Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 35.<

Āternĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman family name: Aternius Fontinalis, a consul A. U. C. 300, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60 Mai; from him proceeded the Lex Aternia (or Tarpeia; cf. Fest. s. v. peculatus, p. 237 Müll.): de multā, Gell. 11, 1, 2.

Āternus, i, m., = Ἄτερνοσ,
I. a river in Samnium emptying into the Adriatic Sea, now Pescara, Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 44; 3, 12, 17, § 106.
—At its mouth was the town Āter-num, i, n., = Ἄτερνον, named after it, now also called Pescara, Liv. 24, 47; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 468.
—Hence, Aternensis ager, Front. Col. p. 120 Goes.

Ăteste, is, n., = Ἀτεστέ (Ptol.),
I. a town in the country of the Venetians, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; 17, 17, 26, § 122; Tac. H. 3, 6; later called Ad Este and Ab Este, whence arose the present name, Este; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 97.
—Hence, Ătestīnus, a, um, adj., of Ateste, Mart. 10, 93: ATESTINI, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ateste, Inscr. Orell. 3110.

Ăthăcus, i, f., = Ἄθακοσ,
I. a town in Macedonia, Liv. 31, 34.

Ăthămānĭa, ae, f., = Ἀθαμανία.
I. A district in Epirus, on or near Mount Pindus, Liv. 36, 14.
—Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Ăthămānes, um, m., = Ἀθαμᾶνεσ, the inhabitants of Athamania, Cic. Pis. 40; Liv. 31, 42; Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6.—

B. Ăthă-mānis, ĭdis, f., an Athamanian woman, Ov. M. 15, 311 Jahn.—

C. Ăthămānus, a, um, adj., of Athamania: litora, Prop. 5, 6, 15.

Ăthămas, antis, m., = Ἀθάμασ.
I. A.. Son of Æolus, grandson of Hellen, king in Thessaly (first in Bœotia in Ἀθαμάντιον πεδίον, among the Orchomeni, O. Müll. Orchom. I. p. 161), the father of Helle and Phrixus by Nephele, and of Melicerta and Learchus by Ino; in a fit of madness he pursued Ino, who, with Melicerta, threw herself into the sea, and both were changed to sea-deities, Ino to Leucothea (Matuta), and Melicerta to Palaemon (Portunus), Ov. M. 3, 564; 4, 420 sq.; id. F. 4, 903; 6, 489; Hyg. Fab. 2; Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 241; cf. Apollod. 3, p. 171; Paus. Att. p. 108: Athamante dementior, Cic. Pis. 20, 47.—

B. Derivv.

1. Ăthămantēus, a, um, adj., = Ἀθαμαντεῖοσ, pertaining to Athamas, named after him, Athamantic: sinus, Ov. M. 4, 497: pinus, Stat. S. 5, 3, 143: aurum, i. e. the golden fleece of Phrixus, Mart. 8, 28.—

2. Ăthămantĭădes, ae, m. patr., = Ἀθαμαντιάδησ, son of Athamas, i. e. Palœmon, Ov. M. 13, 919 (this word also stands by conj. of Hertzberg in Prop. 4, 6, 22).—

3. Ăthămantis ĭdis, f. patr., = Ἀθαμαντίσ, daughter of Athamas, i. e. Helle, Ov. F. 4, 903; id. H. 18, 137.—

II. A mountain in Thessaly, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.
—Hence, Ăthă-mantĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἀθαμαντικόσ, Athamantic: meum, a plant, bear's-wort: Athamanta meum, Linn.; Plin. 20, 23, 94, § 253 (by many of the ancients referred to Athamas, I., as named by him, v. Plin. l. l.).

Ăthănāgĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now acc. to Ukert, Agramant, Liv. 21, 61; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 401.

Ăthănāsĭus, ii, m., = Ἀθανάσιοσ,
I. a celebrated archbishop of Alexandria in the time of the emperor Constantine; a zealous persecutor of the Arians, and by them much persecuted in return; he died A. D. 377.

Ăthănătus, i, m. [ἀθάνατοσ, immortal],
I. a man of gigantic stature and superhuman strength, in the time of Pliny, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83.<

Athēnae ārum, f
, Ἀτηῆναι, Athens, C., L., H., O.

Ăthēnaeŏpŏlītae, ārum, m.,
I. inhabitants of Athenœ, an otherwise unknown town, Varr. L. L. 8, § 35 Müll.

Ăthēnaeum, i, n., = Ἀθήναιον,
I. a fortress in Athamania, Liv. 38, 1; 39, 25.

Ăthēnaeus, a, um, adj., = Ἀθηναῖοσ.
I. Pertaining to the city of Athens, Athenian, of Athens: Athenaeis in moenibus, Lucr. 6, 749; Plin. 1 in indic. lib. 8, 11, and 12 al.—

II. Of or pertaining to Athene (Minerva): Ăthēnaeum, i, n., = Ἀθήναιον, a temple of Minerva at Athens, in which scholars and poets were accustomed to read their works (as the Rom. poets in the temple of Apollo at Rome; cf. aedes, I.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 35; a similar building for the same object, built by the emperor Adrian at Rome, Aur. Vict. Caes. 14.

Ăthēnaeus, i, m., = Ἀθηναῖοσ,
I. a Greek grammarian of Naucratis, in the time of the emperor M. Aurelius, author of the compilation entitled Δειπνοσοφισταί.

Ăthēnĭensis, e, adj. [Athenae],
I. of or pertaining to Athens, Athenian: populus, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18; Val. Max. 4, 1: civis, Nep. Dion, 8, 1: Themistocles, Cic. Scaur. 2, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Nep. Milt. 1, 1.
—Ăthē-nĭenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Athens, the Athenians, Cic. Fl. 26; id. Off. 1, 22, 75 al.; Sall. C. 2, 2; Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Liv. 31, 44, 9; Mel. 1, 14, 3; Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 15; ib. Act. 17, 21; 17, 22 et saep.

Athēnĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a slave, leader in a slave - insurrection in Sicily, A. U. C. 652, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, and 2, 3, 54.
—Applied contemptuously to Sex. Clodius, Cic. Att. 3. 12, 2.

ăthĕŏs (-us), i, m., = ἄθεοσ,
I. he that does not believe in God, an atheist: Diagoras, atheos qui dictus est, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 63 B. and K. (Orelli writes it as Greek); so Arn. 3, p. 116; 5, p. 178.

ăthēra, ae, f., = ἀθήρα,
I. a medicine prepared from arinca: Olyram arincam diximus vocari. Hac decoctā fit medicamentum, quod Aegyptii atheram vocant, Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 121.

Ătherĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or pertaining to a jurist Atherius, Atherian: jus, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 3 (Aterianus, Atterianus, Orell., B. and K.; al. Haterianus).

athē^rōma, ătis, n., = ἀθέρωμα (ἀθήρωμα),
I. a swelling upon the head, a tumor filled with matter, Cels. 7, 6; Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 30.

Ăthĕsis or Ătĕsis, is, m. (acc. Athesim; abl. Athesi; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 210, 228), = Ἄταγισ, Strabo,
I. a river in Upper Italy, now the Adige: Atesis, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 121 Jan: Athesim propter amoenum, Verg. A. 9, 680 Rib.; Sil. 8, 595; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 196; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 143.

Athis, ĭdis, m. (acc. Athin),
I. a son of Limnate, slain by Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 47; 5, 63; 5, 72 Merk. (al. Athys, Atys, Attis).

athla, ae, v. athlon.
āthlēta ae, m
, ἀτηλητήσ, a wrestler, athlete, combatant in public games: se exercens in curriculo: athletarum studia, H.

āthlētĭcē, adv., v. athleticus
I. fin.

āthlētĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀθλητικόσ,
I. of or pertaining to the athlete, athletic (not in Cic.): victus, Cels. 4, 6 fin.: ars, Gell. 15, 16, 2; also without ars: āthlētĭca, ae, f., the athletic art, athletics, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 205.
—Adv.: āthlētĭcē, athletically, only in Plaut.: Pancratice atque athletice (valuit), Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14: Valet pugilice atque athletice, id. Ep. 1, 1, 18.

āthlon, i, n. (āthla, ae, f., Petr. 57 fin., like schema, diadema, dogma; cf. Schneid. Gr. p. 274), = ἆθλον,
I. a struggle, a work, labor, pains, Manil. 3, 162; 3, 172; 3, 193 al.; Hyg. Fab. 30.

Ăthō^s (upon the length of the
I. o in Athos, cf. Wagner ad Verg. G. 1, 332; nom. also Atho, Athon; gen. not found, yet it may be assumed as Ăthōnis; dat. Atho; acc. Atho, Athŏn, Athonem, and, acc. to Serv ad Verg. A. 12, 701, also Athona; abl. Athone; cf. Seyfert, Gr. §§ 1498-1500; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 638, 344, 132), m., = Ἄθωσ, later Ἄθων, ωνοσ, Athos, a high mountain on the Strymonian Gulf, in Macedonia, opposite Lemnos, now Agion Oros or Monte Santo, Mel. 2, 2, 9 and 10; 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37; 4, 12, 23, § 72; 7, 2, 2, § 27; Liv. 44, 11; 45, 30; Verg. G. 1, 332 (as an imitation of Theocr. 7, 77); id. A. 12, 701; Ov M. 2, 217; 11, 554; Val. Fl. 1, 664; Juv 10, 174; Sen. Herc. Oet. 145; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 336; id. IV Cons. Hon. 475; id. in Eutr 2, 162; id. B. Get. 177; id. Gigant. 68; id. Laud. Stil. 1, 127.
—In plur. Athōnes, Lucil. ap. Gell. 16, 9 fin.

Ătīlĭānus, a, um, v. Atilius.
Ătīlĭus, a, um, adj.
I. A Roman gentile name, e. g. M. Atilius Regulus, Atilius Rufus, Atilius Verus, etc. -

II. Derivv.

A. Atilia lex de dediticiis, introduced by the tribune of the people L. Atilius, A. U. C. 544, Liv. 26, 33 and 34.—

B. Ătīlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Atilius, Atilian: praedia, Cic. Att. 5, 1: virtus, that of Atilius Regulus, Val. Max. 4, 4, ext. 6.

Ātīna, ae. f., = Ἄτινα.
I. A.. A town in Latium, still called Atina, Liv. 9, 28; Verg. A. 7, 630; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 675.
—Hence,

B. Ātīnas, ātis, adj., of Atina, Atinatic, or Atinatian: praefectura, Cic. Planc. 8.
— Absol.: in Atinati, in the Atinatic territory, Cic. Att. 15, 3.
—Ātīnātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Atina, Cic. Planc. 8.—

II. A town of the Venetians, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 131; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 95.—

III. A town in Lucania, now Atena; hence, Ātīnas, ātis, adj., Atinatic: in Atinate campo, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225.

Ătīnia ulmus, v. Atinius, II. B.
Ătīnĭus, a, um, adj.
I. Name of a Roman gens, e. g. C. Atinius Labeo, etc. -

II. Derivv.

A. Atinia lex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42; Gell. 17, 7; Dig. 41, 3, 4; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 381.—

B. Atinia ulmus, a kind of elm-tree, the loose-flowering elm: Ulmus effusa, Willd.; Col. 5, 6, 2 and 9; id. Arb. 16, 1; Plin. 16, 17, 29, § 72.

Ătintānĭa, ae, f., = Ἀτιντανία,
I. a region in Epirus, on the borders of Macedonia, Liv. 27, 30; 29, 12; 45, 30.

Ătĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. name of a Roman gens., e. g. M. Atius Balbus, etc., and Ătĭa, ae, f., the daughter of Atius Balbus, and mother of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 4 and 94; cf. Atys.

ătĭzōē, ēs, f., = ἀτιζώη,
I. a precious stone of a silver lustre, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 147.

Ā^tlantĭgĕna, ae, f. [Atlas-gigno],
I. begotten of Atlas, daughter of Atlas, i. e. Maia; old poet in Anthol. Lat. Burm. 2, p. 364.

ā^tlantĭon, ii, n. [Atlas],
I. the lowest vertebra of the neck (so called because on it rests the whole burden of the head and the remaining vertebrae of the neck): hunc spinae articulum sive nodum Atlantion vocant, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 99.

Ā^tlās, antis, m., = Ἄτλασ.
I. Atlas, a high mountain in Mauretania, in the northwest part of Libya, on which, acc. to the fable, heaven rested, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11 sqq.; Ov. M. 2, 296; 15, 149; id. F. 5, 83; Verg. A. 4, 247; 6, 796; Vitr. 6, 10; 8, 12; Hyg. Fab. 150 (cf. Hom. Od. 1, 52; 4, 385; Hdt. 3, 2; 4, 148; Apollod. 2, 5, 11; Diod. Sic. 3, 5).—

II. In mythology, a king of Mauretania, son of Iapetus and Clymene, a lover of astronomy, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8; Ov. M. 4, 628 sq.; changed by Perseus, with the aid of Medusa's head, into Mount Atlas, because he refused him a hospitable reception as guest, Ov. M. 4, 657 sq. He was the father, by Pleione, of the seven Pleiades, and, by Æthra, of the seven (acc. to Hyg. five) Hyades.
—Meton. for a man of colossal height, and iron. for a dwarf, Juv. 8, 32.—

III. Derivv.

A. Ā^tlantĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas, as a designation for westAfrican, Libyan: mare, the Atlantic Ocean, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: accola, dwelling on Atlas, Sil. 10, 185: munera, i. e. citrus-wood, Mart. 14, 89; cf. Atlantis, 1.—

B. Ā^tlantĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same: litus, Sil. 13, 200: Olympus, i. e. the heaven borne by Atlas, Calp. 4, 83: profundum, Aus. Mos. 144.—

C. Ā^tlantēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Atlas, and,

(a). Of Mount Atlas, as a designation for west-African, Libyan: finis, Hor. C. 1, 34, 11: Oceanus, the Atlantic Ocean, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 280; cf. id. Prob. et Olyb. Cons. 35: gurges, Stat. Achill. 1, 223.—

(b). Of or belonging to King Atlas: Pleiades, Ov. F. 3, 105.—

D. Ā^t-lantĭădes, ae, m. patr., a male descendant of King Atlas.

(a). Mercury, the grandson of Atlas by Maia, Ov. M. 2, 704; 2, 834; 8, 627 (cf.: nepos Atlantis, Ov. F. 5, 663; Hor. C. 1, 10, 1).—

(b). Hermaphroditus, greatgrandson of Atlas and son of Mercury, Ov. M. 4, 368.—

E. Ā^tlantĭăs, ădis, f. patr., a female descendant of Atlas: sorores, i. e. Pleiades, daughters of Atlas, Sil. 16, 136: Calypso, Auct. Priap. 69 (cf. Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P.: apud nympham Atlantis filiam Calypsonem).—

F. Ā^tlantis, ĭdis, f.

1. Adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas: silva, a citrus forest, Luc. 10, 144; cf. Atlanticus.
—Also subst., the name of several islands in the Atlantic Ocean, of which the largest, acc. to Plato, was said to have sunk (some consider this as America), Plin. 2, 90, 92, § 205; 6, 31, 36, § 190.—

2. Adj., of or pertaining to King Atlas; and subst., his female posterity; thus the Pleiades and Hyades, connected as constellations in the heavens, are called Atlantides, Hyg. Fab. 192; id. Astr. 2, 21: Eoae Atlantides, the Pleiades, called Vergiliae, Verg. G. 1, 221 Serv.; Col. 10, 54; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.
—In sing., an epithet of Electra, one of the Pleiades, Ov F. 4, 31; and of Calypso, Tib. 4, 1, 77. —

G. Ā^tlantĭus, ii, m., a descendant of Atlas; Hermaphroditus, his great-grandson by Mercury (cf. Atlantiades), Hyg. Fab. 271.—

IV. Ā^tlantes, um, m., a Libyan people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 8, 5; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 44 sq.; Sol. 31.—

V. Atlantes = Gigantes, Naev. Bell. Punic. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.

ătŏcĭum, ii, n., = ἀτόκιον,
I. a medicine that prevents conception, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 85.

atomus ī, f
, ἄτομοσ, an indivisible particle, atom.

atque or (only before consonants) ac conj.
[ad + que], and (like -que, it connects words or thoughts which form a whole, but unlike -que gives prominence rather to what follows, and is rarely repeated).

I. Copulative.

A. Connecting single words and expressions, and, as well as, together with: restituam ac reddam, T.: infamia atque indignitas rei, Cs.: honesta atque inhonesta, S.: parere atque imperare iuxta, L.: acies in speciem simul ac terrorem constiterat, Ta.
—Poet. for et... et: Atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater, V.
—Very rarely after one or more words of its phrase: hederā Gaudere pullā atque myrto, H.
—In the phrases: unus atque alter, one and another, one or two, S.: alius atque alius, one and another, successive: aliā atque aliā de causā, L.: etiam atque etiam, again and again, repeatedly: semel atque iterum: iterum atque iterum, V.: huc atque illuc, hither and thither: longe atque late, far and wide.
—Adding an emphatic expression, and in fact, and that too, and even, and indeed, and in particular: iter in provinciam nostram atque Italiam, Cs.: dis inmortalibus gratia atque ipsi Iovi: hebeti ingenio atque nullo: res tanta atque tam atrox, S.: Py. cognoscitne? Ch. Ac memoriter, yes, and that too, etc., T.: uno atque eo perexiguo tempore, and that too: atque eo magis, and so much the more: atque id eo magis, and that the more, Cs.: duabus missis cohortibus, atque his primis, etc., Cs.
— With adeo or etiam: consilium atque adeo amentia, and in fact: cupide accipiat atque etiam bene dicat, and even, T.: atque adeo etiam, and even, L.
—

B. Connecting closely related thoughts, and so, and even, and... too (usu. beginning the clause): atque eccum! and there he is too! T.: Africanus indigens mei? Minime... ac ne ego quidem illius, and I too am not: Punicā religione servata fides est, atque in vincula omnes coniecit, L.
—After a word in its clause: funus atque imagines ducant, etc., H.
— Adding an emphatic clause: exsules adlicere coepit: ac tantam sibi auctoritatem comparaverat, etc., Cs.: vos pro libertate non... nitemini? atque eo vehementius, quod, etc., S.
—With a negative: si fidem habeat... ac non id metuat, ne, etc., and does not rather, T.: quasi nunc id agatur, quis... ac non hoc quaeratur: ut civem, ac non potius ut hostem.
—Adding an adversative clause, and yet, and nevertheless: Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus!... atque ex me hic natus non est, T.: non dicere pro nobis possunt; atque haec a nobis petunt omnia: nihil praeterea est magno opere dicendum. ac tamen... pauca etiam nunc dicam.
—In transitions, etc.: locum delegerunt. ac primo adventu, etc., Cs.: Atque ea diversa, dum geruntur, V.: Atque hic tantus vir, N.: nomen ei iugo Alpium inditum transgressum, L.—

II. After words of comparison, as, than, than as: nihil aeque atque illam vim requirit: neque mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit: pariter ac si hostes adessent, S.: castra movere iuxta ac si hostes adessent, S.: proinde ac de hominum est vitā merita: cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus, N.: similiter atque ipse eram commotus: fit aliud atque existimaris: aliter causam agi atque iste existimaret: non secus ac si meus esset frater: simulacrum contra atque antea fuerat convertere: simul atque adsedisti: haud minus ac iussi faciunt, V.: Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, H.

at-quī (at-quīn)
conj, but somehow, but in any wise, but yet, however, and yet, and nevertheless: modum statuarum haberi nullum placet? atqui habeatur necesse est: mihi numquam venerat in mentem optare... atqui fuit optandum: narras vix credibile. Atqui sic habet, H.: atqui sciebat, H.
—Ellipt.: hunc ego non diligam?... atqui sic accepimus, etc., (a strange doctrine) but so, etc.: atqui non Massica Munera nocuere, but it was not (as you might suppose), V.

Ā^trăc-ĭdes, -is, -ius, v. Atrax.
ătractylis, ĭdis, f., = ἀτρακτυλίσ,
I. a thistle-like plant, woolly carthamus: Carthamus lanatus, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 53, § 90; 21, 32, 107, § 184.

ātrāmentārĭum, ii, n. [atramentum],
I. an inkstand: atramentarium scriptoris, Vulg. Ezech. 9, 2 (as transl. of the Heb. ); 9, 3; 9, 11.

ātrāmentum ī, n
[ater], a black liquid: atramenti effusio: sutorium, blacking for leather (a poisonous liquid).
—Ink, writing-ink: labem remittunt Atramenta, H.

Ā^tramītae, ārum, m., = Ἀδραμῖται,
I. a people in the eastern part of Arabia Felix, now Hadramaut, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 154; 12, 14, 30, § 52; cf. Mann. Arab. 79.
— Hence, Ā^tramītĭcus, a, um, adj., of or from the country of the Atramitœ, Atramitic: myrrha, Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 69.

ātrātus adj.
[ater], clothed in black: plebes, Ta.: equi (of the sun), Pr.

ātrātus, a, um, P. a., as if from atro, āre [ater],
I. clothed in black for mourning, dressed in mourning: cedo, quis umquam cenārit atratus? * Cic. Vatin. 12 fin.: plebes, Tac. A. 3, 2: senex, Suet. Galb. 18.
— Also of suppliants: an atratus prodiret in publicum proque rostris precaretur, Suet. Ner. 47.
—Poet. of the horses in the chariot of the sun darkened in an eclipse: Solis et atratis luxerit orbis equis, Prop. 4, 4, 34 (cf. id. 3, 7, 32: Et citius nigros sol agitabit equos).

Ātrātus, i, m.,
I. a small river in the vicinity of Rome, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98 B. and K.

Ā^trax, ăcis, = Ἄτραξ.
I. A.. Masc., a river in Ætolia, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6.—

B. Derivv.

1. Ā^trăces, those living near the Atrax, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6.—

2. Ā^trā-cĭus, a, um, adj., of Atrax, Atracian: oris, Prop. 1, 8, 25 (Müll., Antariis).—

II. A.. Fem., a town in Thessaly, on the Peneus, now Sidhiro-peliko, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Liv. 32, 15; 36, 10.—

B. Derivv.

1. Ā^tră-cĭus, a, um, Atracian, poet. for Thessalian: ars, i. e. magic art, which the Thessalians practised much, Stat. Th. 1, 105: venenum, Val. Fl. 6, 447.—

2. (A patronymic instead of a gentile nom.; cf. Loers ad Ov. H. 17, 248.) Ā^trăcĭdes, ae, m., the Thessalian Cœneus, Ov. M. 12, 209.—

3. Ā^tră-cis, ĭdis, f., the Thessalian woman, Hippodamia, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 8; id. H. 17, 248; called also Ātrăcĭa virgo in Val. Fl. 1, 141.

Atrĕbătes, um, m., = Ἀτρέβατοι Strab., Ἀτρεβάτιοι Ptolem.,
I. a people in Gallia Belgica, now Artois or Dép. du Pas de Calais, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 16; 2, 23; 7, 75; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106.
—In sing.: Atrĕ-bas, ătis, m., an Atrebatian, Caes. B. C. 4, 35.
—Hence, Atrĕbătĭcus, a, um, adj., Atrebatian: sagum, Treb. Gall. 6.

Ā^treus (dissyl.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 24), ei, m., = Ἀτρεύσ.
I. A son of Pelops (hence, Pelopeïus, Ov. H. 8, 27) and Hippodamia, brother of Thyestes, father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, king of Argos and Mycenœ, Ov. M. 15, 855.
—Atrea (acc.), Ov. Am. 3, 12, 39.
—Atreu (voc.), Sen. Thyest. 486; 513.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ā^trēĭus or Ā^trēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Atreus, poet. for Argive, Stat. Th. 8, 743; cf. Pompei. Gram. p. 113 Lind.—

B. Ā^trīdes (Atridă in nom., Prop. 2, 14, 1), ae, m., a male descendant of Atreus; Atrides, absol. usu. for Agamemnon; in plur.: Atridae, the Atrides, i. e. Agamemnon and Menelaus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 1: non minor Atrides, non bello major et aevo, i. e. not Menelaus, not Agamemnon, Ov. M. 12, 623; cf. id. ib. 13, 359; 15, 162.
—In dat. and abl. plur.: Atridis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 203; Ov. P. 1, 7, 32.
—In acc. plur.: Atridas superbos, Hor. C. 1, 10, 13.
—In sing.,

(a). For Agamemnon, Prop. 4, 6, 23; Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; id. Ep. 1, 2, 12; id. S. 2, 3, 187; Ov. M. 13, 189; 13, 230; 13, 365; 13, 439; 13, 655 et saep.—

(b). For Menelaus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 43; Ov. M. 15, 805.
—Sarcastically: Atrides, of Domitian, as a haughty ruler of Rome, Juv. 4, 65.

atrĭārĭus, ii, m. [atrium],
I. a porter, door-keeper, Dig. 4, 9, 1; 7, 1, 15.

atrĭcăpilla, ae, f. [atricapillus],
I. a bird of black plumage, the blackcap, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. melancoryphi, p. 124 Müll.

atricăpillus, a, um, adj., = μελαγκόρυφος, μελάνθριξ,
I. black-haired, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

ātrĭ-cŏlor, ōris, adj. [ater],
I. blackcolored: Cadmi filiolis atricoloribus, i. e. letters written with ink, Aus. Ep. 7, 52.

Atrīdēs ae （voc. -da, H.; -dē, H.), m
patr., son of Atreus.

ātriēnsis is, m
[atrium], a steward, chief servant.

ātriolum ī, n dim.
[atrium], a small hall, antechamber.

ātrĭplex, plĭcis (more ancient form ātrĭplexum, i, n., Paul. ex Fest. p. 29 Müll.), n. (m., Plin. Val. 4, 7; f., Aemil. Macer Cap. de Atripl.), = ἀτράφαξισ,
I. the orach, a kitchen vegetable, Col. 10, 377; 11, 3, 42; Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 99; 19, 7, 35, § 117; 20, 20, 83, § 219; Pall. 5, 3, 3.

ātrĭtas, ātis, f. [ater],
I. blackness, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 11; Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.

atrītus, a, um, a false read. for atritas in Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.
ātrium ī, n
[AID-], a room which contains the hearth, fore-court, hall, principal room, H.
—Plur., of one room (poet.): longa, V.: marmore tecta, O.
—In a temple or palace, the main hall: Libertatis: regium, L.
—An auction room: migrare in atria, Iu.: atria auctionaria.
—Plur, a dwelling, house (poet.): atria vestra ruent, O.

Ā^trĭus, i, m., Quintus Atrius,
I. an officer in Cœsar's army, Caes. B. G. 5, 9.

atrōcitās ātis, f
[atrox], fierceness, harshness, enormity: ipsius facti: sceleris, S.: poenae, L.
— Barbarity, severity, rigidity: animi ista tua.

atrōciter adv. with comp. and sup.
[atrox], fiercely, cruelly, harshly, indignantly minitari: agitare rem p., S.: atrocius in alqm saevire, L.: atrocissime agitur.

Ā^trŏpătēnē, ēs, f., = Ἀτροπατηνή (Strabo, 11, 506),
I. the northern, mountainous part of Media, now Aderbigian, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 42 (Jan, Atrapatene).
—Ā^trŏpătēni, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 42 (Jan, Atrapateni).

ā^trŏphī^a, ae, f., = ἀτροφία,
I. a wasting consumption, atrophy (in pure Lat., tabes), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14; 3, 7; Theod. Prisc. 2, 11; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 7, 27 (in Cels. 3, 22, written as Greek).

ā^trŏphus, a, um, adj., = ἄτροφοσ (not thriving),
I. in a state of atrophy, consumptive, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 129; 31, 10, 46, § 122: membra, consumptive, id. 22, 25, 73, § 152.

Ātrŏpŏs, i, f., = Ἄτροποσ (not to be turned),
I. one of the three Parcœ, Mart. 10, 44, 6; Stat. S. 4, 8, 18; id. Th. 3, 68.

ā^trōtus, a, um, adj., = ἄτρωτοσ,
I. invulnerable, Hyg. Fab. 28.

atrōx ōcis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[ater], savage, fierce, wild, cruel, harsh, severe: Tydides, H.: Iuno, V.: odium exercebat atrox, O.: animus Catonis, resolute, H.: odii Agrippina, in hatred, Ta.
—Cruel, horrible, violent, raging, perilous: res tam atrox: lex: hora Caniculae, H.: facinus, L.: spectaculum, Ta.: pugna atrocior, L.: atrocissimum crimen.
—Violent, bitter: genus orationis.

atrusca, ae, f.,
I. a kind of grape, Macr. S. 2, 16.

atta, like the Gr. ἄττα,
I. a salutation used to old men, father; taken from the lang. of children (cf. Eust. ad Il. 1, 603), Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.

Atta, ae, m.,
I. a surname for persons who walk upon the tips of their shoes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll. (prob. from ᾄττω = ᾄσσω, to spring, to hop). So the comic poet, C. Quintius Atta († 652 A.U.C.), of whose writings fragments yet remain; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 71; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 120; Both. Fragm. Poet. Scen. II. p. 97 sq.; Fest. l. l. Upon the signif. of the name Horace plays with the words: Recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79; cf. Weich. Poet. Lat. p. 345 sq.
—The ancestor of the Gens Claudia was an Atta, Suet. Tib. 1.

attāctus
P. of attingo.

attāctus —, m
[attingo], a touch, contact (only abl sing.): Volvitur attactu nullo, V., O.

attăcus, i, m., = ἀττακόσ,
I. a kind of locust, Vulg. Lev. 11, 22.

attagēn ēnis, m
, ἀτταγήν, the heath-cock, H.

attăgus, i, m., among the Phrygians = hircus,
I. a he-goat, Arn. 5, p. 199.

Attălēa or Attălīa, ae, f., = Ἀτταλεία,
I. name of a Greek city.

A. In the region of Mysia, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121.—

B. On the coast of Pamphylia, Vulg. Act. 14, 25.—

C. In Galatia; v. Attalenses.

Attălenses, ium, m.,
I. the inhabitants of the town Attalea or Attalia.

A. In Pamphylia, Cic. Agr. 1, 2; 2, 19.—

B. In the region of Mysia, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 126.—

C. In Galatia, Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147.

Attalicus adj.
[Attalus], of Attalus (king of Pergamus): condiciones, i. e. rich, H.

Attălis, ĭdis, f., = Ἀτταλίσ,
I. the Attalian tribe in Athens, so called in honor of King Attalus (v. Attalus), Liv. 31, 15.

Attălus, i, m., = Ἄτταλοσ.
I. A.. The name of several kings of Pergamos, the most renowned of whom, both from his wealth and his discovery of the art of weaving cloth from gold, was Attalus III., who made the Roman people his heir, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; 33, 11, 53, § 148; Flor. 2, 20, 2; 3, 12, 3; Hor. C. 2, 18, 5.
—Hence,

B. Attălĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Attalus, Attalian: urbes, i. e. Pergamean, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 5: Attalicas supera vestes, woven with gold, Prop. 4, 17, 19: Porticus aulaeis nobilis Attalicis, id. 3, 30, 12; Sil. 14, 659.
—Also absol.: Attălĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. vestimenta), garments of inwoven gold: Aurum intexere in eādem Asiā invenit Attalus rex, unde nomen Attalicis, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196: torus, ornamented with such cloth or tapestry, Prop. 3, 5, 6; 5, 5, 24.
—Meton., rich, splendid, brilliant: Attalicis condicionibus Numquam dimoveas, etc., Hor. C. 1, 1, 12: divitiae, Tert. Jejun. 15 fin.—

II. A general of Alexander the Great, Curt. 4, 13. —

III. A Macedonian, enemy of Alexander, Curt. 6, 9.

at-tamen
conj, but nevertheless, H.

at-tāmĭno (adt-), āre, v. a. [ad-tamino, contr. instead of tagmino, from tago, tango; cf. contamino],
I. to touch; and, in a bad sense, to attack, rob (only post-class. and rare), Capitol. Gord. 27.
—Hence, also, to dishonor, contaminate, defile: virginem, Just. 21, 3: aliquem sacramentis Judaicis, Cod. Th. 3, 1, 5.
—Trop.: facta et consulta alicujus imprudentia, Aur. Vict. Caes. 16.

attāt (ātāt)
interj. of surprise, So! hey-day, T.

attegia ae, f
a hut: Maurorum, Iu.

attegrāre,
I. to pour out wine in sacrifices: attegrare enim est minus facere, ut integrare in statum redigere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 12 Müll. (Festus seems to have written the word ategrare, and to have considered the a as privativum; the Cod. Berol. has also ategrare, Fr.)

Attēius (better Atēius), ii, m.,
I. the name of several Latin grammarians.

I. Atteius Philologus, a distinguished rhetorician and grammarian, friend of Sallust and Asinius Pollio, Suet. Gram. 7 and 10; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 601; 1, 273; 5, 45; Fest. pp. 179, 182, 187, 248 al.; Charis. p. 102 P.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 523; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 207, 1; also an historian, Suet. Gram. 10; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 285.—

II. Atteius Capito, a contemporary of Augustus and Tiberius, Suet. Gram. 10 and 22; Fest. pp. 176, 208, 227, 234 al.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 528; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 260, 3; he was also the founder of a distinguished law-school, and adversary of Antistius Labeo, Tac. A. 3, 75; Gell. 1, 12, 8; 2, 24, 2; 4, 14, 1 al., cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 553; Hugo, Rechtsgeschichte, p. 868; Zimmern, Rechtsgeschichte, l. p. 305 sq.

attĕlăbus, i, m., = ἀττέλαβοσ,
I. a very small locust without wings: locustarum minumae sine pinnis, quos attelebos vocant, Plin. 29, 4, 29, § 92; cf. Schneid. ad Aristot. H. A. 5, 13, 2.

attemperātē (adt-) adv.
[ad + tempero], opportunely, in the nick of time (once): evenit, T.

at-tempĕrĭes, ēi, f., = temperies, Cod. Th. 9, 3, 2.
at-tempĕro (adt-, Haase), āre, v. a.,
I. to fit, adjust, accommodate (only in the foll. exs.): gladium sibi adtemperare, i. e. accommodare, Sen. Ep. 30, 8: paenula, ut infundibulum inversum, est attemperata, Vitr. 10, 12, 2.
—Hence, * attempĕrātē, adv., opportunely, seasonably, = accommodate, commode: Itane attemperate evenit, hodie in ipsis nuptiis Ut veniret, antehac numquam? Ter. And. 5, 4, 13.

attendō (adt-) tendī, tentus, ere
[ad + tendo], to stretch toward, direct.
—With animum, give attention, attend to, consider, give heed: cum animum attenderis, on careful observation: animos ad ea: quid velim, T.: sermo agresti an urbano propior esset, L.
—With ellips. of animum: postquam attendi Magis, T.: audi atque attende: versum, listen to: stuporem hominis, mark: hostium res, S.: de necessitate: versūs pars attenditur: illud a se esse concessum: adtendere, quae res, etc., S.: attendite num aberret: quid petam aequo animo attendite, T.

attentātĭo, ōnis, f. [attento],
I. a trying, attempting, Symm. Ep. 6, 9.

attentē (adt-) adv. with comp. and sup.
[attentus], carefully, considerately, heedfully: officia fungi, T.: audire: attentius auditum: attentissime audiri.

attentiō ōnis, f
[attendo], application, attentiveness: animi.

attentō
see attemptō.

attentus (adt-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of attendo], attentive, intent, engaged: animus in spe, T.: Caesaris auris, H.: iudex: me attentissimis animis auditis: attentissima cogitatio.
—Intent on, striving after, careful, assiduous: nimis attentus, H.: facere attentiorem: attentiores ad rem, more frugal, T.: in re hereditariā: quaesitis, careful of his stores, H.: ceterarum rerum.

attentus, a, um, v. attendo, P. a.
attentus (adt-), a, um, Part. of attineo.
attenuātē (adt-) adv.
[attenuatus], of style, dryly, without ornament: dicere.

attenuātiō (adt-) ōnis, f
a lessening: suspitionis, Her.

attenuātus (adt-) adj. with sup.
[P. of attenuo], enfeebled, weak: amore, O.: fortuna attenuatissima, Her.
—Of discourse, thin, dry: oratio.

attenuō (adt-) āvī, ātus, āre
[ad + tenuo], to make thin, attenuate, lessen, diminish: iuvenum corpora, O.: sortes attenuatae, the tablets had diminished (a sign of adversity), L.
—Fig., to reduce, impair, lessen, diminish, weaken: insignem, to abase, H.: (legio) proeliis attenuata, Cs.: caede vires, L.: bellum expectatione, make less formidable: voragine ventris opes, waste, O.: curas, O.

at-termĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to set bounds to, to measure, limit: Deos filo humano, Arn. 3, p. 107.

atterō (adt-) trīvī (atterui, Tb.), trītus, ere
[ad + tero], to rub against, rub away, wear: attritas harenas, O.: herbas, to trample, V.: Cerberus atterens Caudam, i. e. fawning, H.
— Fig., to destroy, waste, impair, injure: alteros, S.: (Germanos), i. e. exhaust by exactions, Ta.: magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum attrita est, S.: opes, S.

at-terrānĕus (adt-), a, um, adj. [terraneus],
I. belonging to the earth: fulmina, i. e. coming from the earth, Sen. Q. N. 2, 49 dub.

at-tertĭārĭus (adt-), a, um, adj., = ἐπίτριτοσ,
I. the whole and a third, Vitr. 3, 1; cf. as.

at-tertĭātus (adt-), a, um, as if Part. of attertio, āre [adtertius],
I. boiled down to a third part: lixivium attertiatum, Plin. Val. 1, 29.

attestātĭo, ōnis, f. [attestor],
I. an attesting, attestation, testimony, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 9; Treb. Pol. XXX. Tyr. 30: juris jurandi, * Vulg. Gen. 43, 3.

attestor (adt-) —, ārī
[ad + testor], to prove, confirm: hoc, Ph.

attexō (adt-) —, textus, ere
[ad + texo], to weave to, join closely: loricae ex cratibus attexuntur, Cs.: barbarorum agris attexta ora.

Atthis (better than Attis), ĭdis,
I. adj. f., = Ἀτθίσ.

I. Attic or Athenian: matres, Mart. 11, 53: lingua, App. M. 1, praef. Oud.
—Hence,

II. Subst.

A. An Athenian woman, Sen. Hippol. 107.
—Esp., Philomela; and, since she was changed to a nightingale, meton. for a nightingale, Mart. 1, 54, 9. Also Procne, the sister of Philomela; acc. to the fable (cf. Sen. Herc. Oet. 200), changed into a swallow; hence, meton. for a swallow, Mart. 5, 67.—

B. A female friend of Sappho: Non oculis grata est Atthis, Ov. H. 15, 18 Merk. ubi v. Loers.—

C. A name for Attica: Atthide temptantur gressus, Lucr. 6, 1116; Sid. Carm. 5, 44; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 4; 2, 7, 10.

Attiānus, v. Attius.
Attĭca, ae, or Attĭcē, ēs, f., = Ἀττική.
I. The most distinguished province of Greece, situated in Hellas proper, with Athens as capital.

A. Form Attĭca, Mel. 2, 3, 7; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30.—

B. Form Attĭcē, Plin. 4, 1, § 1; 4, 7, 11, § 23.—

II. Attĭca, the name of the daughter of T. Pompomus Atticus, Cic. Att. 12, 1; cf. Atticula.

atticē adv.
[Atticus], in the Attic style.

Attĭcē, adv., v. Atticus, II. A.
I. fin.

Attĭcē, ēs, f. adj., = Ἀττική,
I. Attic: ochra, quae Attice nominatur, Cels. 5, 18, 19 (cf. Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 179, Ochra Attica).

Attĭcē, ēs, v. Attica.
attĭcisso, āre, v. n., = ἀττικίζω,
I. to imitate the Athenian manner of speaking: hoc argumentum graecissat, tamen non atticissat, verum sicilicissitat, Plaut. Men. prol. 12; App. Flor. n. 18, p. 362, 12.

Attĭcŭla, ae, f.,
I. daughter of Atticus, Cic. Att. 6, 5; v. Attica, II.

Attĭcurges, is, adj., = Ἀττικουργήσ,
I. made in the Attic manner: columna, Vitr. 3, 3; 4, 6.

Atticus adj.
, Ἀττικόσ, Athenian, Attic.

attĭgo (adt-), v. attingo
I. init.

attĭgŭus (adt-), a, um, adj. [attingo, as ambiguus, assiduus, continuus, from ambigo, assideo, contineo],
I. touching, bordering on, contiguous to (only post-class.): domus, App. M. 4, p. 148, 7: nemus, id. ib. 6, p. 178, 18; Paul. Nol. Nat. XIII. S. Fel. 333 Murat.

at-tillo (adt-), āre, v. a. [qs. from til lo, hence titillo],
I. to tickle, please, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 41.

attĭlus, i, m.,
I. a kind of large fish found in the Po: Acipenser huso, Linn.; Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 44 (called by the Italians Ladano or Adello).

Attin, v. Attis.
at-tĭnae (adt-), ārum, f. [attineo],
I. stones built up like a wall for a boundary mark, Sic. Fl. pp. 4 and 6 Goes.

attineō (adt-) tinuī, —, ēre.
I. Trans, to hold fast, detain, delay: quam attinendi dominatūs sient, how retained, T. ap. C.: Romanos spe pacis, S.: dextram vi, Ta.—

II. Intrans, to stretch, reach: Scythae ad Tanain attinent, Cu.
—Fig., to belong to, concern, relate to, be of consequence: ea nil quae ad te attinent, T.: quod ad te attinet, as far as you are concerned, T.: quod ad me attinet, for my part: tamquam ad rem attineat quicquam, H.: quid attinebat quaeri de eo, etc., of what consequence was it?: nec victoribus mitti attinere puto, of any importance, L.: Te nihil attinet tentare, does you no good, H.: dicere quae nihil attinent, matters of no concern, H.

attingō (adt-) tigī, tāctus, ere
[ad + tango], to touch, come in contact with: prius quam aries murum attigisset, Cs.: telas putris, to handle, V.: Maenalon, set foot on, O.: mento aquam: pedibus terram, N.
—To touch, strike, lay hands on, seize: illam, T.: (fanum), to violate: si Vestinus attingeretur, were attacked, L.: herbam, crop, V.
—To approach, reach, arrive at, attain to: Italiam: lumina, i. e. life, V.: arces igneas, i. e. divine honors, H.
—Of places, to be near, border on, adjoin, touch: (regio) Ciliciam: eorum fines Nervii attingebant, Cs.
—Fig., to touch, affect, reach: dignitatem tuam contumeliā: quos ea infamia attingeret, L.
—Of speech, to touch upon, mention, refer to: quem simul atque attigi: genera breviter: tantum modo summas, N.: ea, tamquam volnera, L.
—To undertake, enter upon, engage in, take in hand, manage: causam Murenae: forum, i. e. public affairs: Graecas litteras: poeticam, N.: arma, to arm themselves, L.: alqd extremis digitis, i. e. have little experience in.
— To reach, attain: auctoritatem loci: haec.
—To come in contact with, be related to, belong to, resemble: officiis populum: Res gerere... Attingit solium Iovis, the administration of the state borders on, etc., H.

at-tinguo (adt-), no
I. perf., tinctum, ĕre, v. a., to moisten, to sprinkle with a liquid, Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 11, 7.

Attis, ĭdis (also Atthis or Atys, yos, and Attīn, īnis, Macr. S. 1, 21, p. 313 Bip.), m., = Ἄττισ (Ἄττυς, Ἄτυς, Ἄττιν),
I. a young Phrygian shepherd, whom Cybele loved, and made her priest on condition of perpetual chastity; but he broke his vow, became insane, and emasculated himself, Cat. 63; Ov. M. 10, 104; id. F. 4, 223; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 116; Macr. S. 1, 21.

at-tĭtŭlo (adt-), āre, v. a.,
I. to name, entitle, Rufin. Orig.

Attĭus or Accĭus (both forms are equally attested; Attius predominated under the empire, and the Greeks always wrote Ἄττιοσ. Teuffel), ii, m., = Ἄττιοσ,
I. a Roman proper name.

I. L. Attius, a distinguished Roman poet of the ante-class. per., younger than Pacuvius, and his rival in tragedy and comedy. Of his poems a considerable number of fragments yet remain; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. pp. 44 and 45; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 49, and Schmid ad Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 56.
—Hence,

B. Attĭānus (Acc-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Attius: versus, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4: Attianum illud: nihil credo auguribus, Gell. 14, 1, 34.—

II. Attius Navius, a soothsayer, who, in the presence and at the bidding of Tarquinius Priscus, cut in pieces a stone with a razor, Liv. 1, 36; Val. Max. 1, 4, n. 1; Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31 sqq.; 2, 38, 80.—

III. P. Attius Varus, a prœtor in Africa at the time of the civil war between Cœsar and Pompey, Caes. B. C. 1, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 13.
—Hence,

B. Attĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Attius: milites, Caes. B. C. 1, 13: legiones, Cic. Att. 7, 15 and 20.—

IV. T. Attius, an orator of Pisaurum, in the time of Cicero, Cic. Clu. 23.

at-tŏlĕro (adt-) or attŏllĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to bear, support, App. M. 2, p. 116 Elm.

attollō (adt-) —, —, ere
[ad + tollo], to lift up, raise up, raise, elevate: natum, O.: pallium (i. e. accingere), T.: fracto crure planum, H.: amicum ab humo, V.: oculos humo, O.: oculos contra, i. e. look in the face, O.: mare ventis, Ta.: ad lumina lumen, O.: manūs ad caelum, L.: attolitur unda, V.: capita caelo (of trees), V.: in aegrum se femur, to rise upon, V.: se in auras, O.: fluvio se, out of the river, V.: ex strage se, L.: se ab casu, L.: in caelum attolli, to rise, Ta.: attollit se Lacinia, comes into view, V.
—Of buildings, to erect, raise: arcemque attollere tectis, by means of (high) roofs, V.
—To raise, lift up, elevate, exalt: animos. V.: vires in milite, Pr.: ad consulatūs spem animos, L.: alqm praemiis, Ta.: iras, to rise in anger (of a serpent), V.: privati hominis nomen supra principis, Ta.: alcuius progeniem super cunctos, Ta.

attondeō (adt-) tondī, tōnsus, ēre
[ad + tondeo], to shave, shear: vitem, to prune, V.: virgulta, to crop, V.
—Fig.: laus attonsa, depreciated (poet.).

attŏnĭtē (adt-), adv., v. attono,
I. P. a. fin.

attonitus (adt-) adj.
[P. of attono], thunderstruck, stunned, astounded: magna pars, struck with terror, L.: animi, V.: talibus visis, V.: turbine rerum, O.: miraculo, L.: domus, awe-struck, V.: voltūs, Ta.
— Inspired, frenzied: Baccho matres, V.: vates, H.
—Frantic, demented: Proetides, O.

attonō (adt-) uī, itus, āre,
to thunder at, stun, terrify: mentes, O.: Attonitus est committi potuisse nefas, O.

attonsus, a, um, Part. of attondeo.
attorqueō (adt-) —, —, ēre
[ad + torqueo], to hurl upwards: iaculum, V.

at-torrĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to bake, roast (cf. assicco; only in Apic.): nuces, Apic. 4, 2; 7, 5.

attractĭo, ōnis, f. [attraho],
I. a drawing together, contraction (very rare): litterarum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 6 Müll.: rugarum, Pall. Apr. 4 fin.

attractōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. having the power of attraction, attractive: virtus (sulphuris) est attractoria, Aem. Mac. 4, 19.

at-tractus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of attraho.
attractus, ūs, m. [attraho],
I. a drawing to, attraction, Dictys, 5, 11.

attrahō (adt-) trāxī, trāctus, ere
[ad + traho]. to draw, pull: lora, O.: arcum, O.
— To attract: ferrum ad se.
—To drag before, hale: adducitur atque adeo attrahitur: tribunos ad se, L.: quos (canes) fugit, attrahit unā, carries along, O.: attractus ab alto Spiritus, drawn deep, V.
—Fig., to draw, allure, lead: me ad hoc negotium: alqm Romam: discipulos, O.

attrectātĭo (adt-), ōnis, f. [attrecto].
I. A touching, handling (post-Aug.), Gell. 11, 18, 23: boves frequenti manūs attrectatione mansuescere, Pall. Mart. 12, 1 al.—

II. In gram., a term applied to words which denote a taking of many things together; as, fasceatim, Quint. 1, 4, 20.

attrectātus (adt-) —, abl. ū, m
[attrecto], a handling, feeling, Pac. ap. C.

attrectō (adt-) āvī, ātus, āre
[ad + tracto], to touch, handle: signum, L.: Penates, V.: libros manibus.
— Supin. acc.: Atreum attrectatum advenit.
—To busy oneself with: feralia, Ta.: quae non obtineret, Ta.
—To lay hold of, appropriate: gazas, L.

at-trĕmo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to tremble at a thing (post Aug., and very rare): alicui, Stat. Th. 8, 81: censurae alicujus, Sid. Ep. 6, 1.

at-trĕpĭdo, āre, v. n.,
I. to hobble along: attrepidate saltem: nam vos approperare haud postulo, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 41.

at-trĭbŭlo, no
I. perf., ātum, āre, v. a., to press hard, to thresh: folliculus attribulatus, Aem. Mac. 4, 6.

attribuō (adt-) uī, ūtus, ere
[ad + tribuo], to assign, allot, make over: his (gladiatoribus) equos, Cs.: legioni equites, Cs.: cui sit Apulia attributa (as a province): huic Rutilum, places under his command, Cs.: pecuniam redemptori: pecunia attributa, numerata est.
—To give in charge, commit, confide, intrust: nos trucidandos Cethego: ei sacra omnia, L.
— Fig., to confer, bestow, assign, give: quem (timorem) mihi natura attribuit: curam Flaminio, L.
—To attribute, ascribe, impute: si uni attribuenda culpa sit: alqd litteris.
—To add: ad amissionem amicorum miseriam.

attribūtiō (adt-) ōnis, f
[attribuo], an assignment (of a debt).
— In grammar, a predicate, attribute.

attribūtum (adt-) ī, n
[attribuo], in grammar, an attribute, predicate.

attrĭbūtus (adt-), a, um, Part. and P. a. of attribuo.
attrītĭo, ōnis, f. [attero],
I. a rubbing upon or against something, friction (perh. only in the foll. exs.), Lampr. Elag. 19; Mart. Cap. 3, p. 50.

attrītus (adt-) adj. with comp.
[P. of attero], rubbed, worn away: ansa, V.: mentum paulo attritius.
—Fig., hardened, impudent: frons, Iu.

attrītus, a, um, P. a., v. attero.
attrītus, ūs, m. [attero],
I. a rubbing on or against something (post-Aug.).

I. In gen.: (sues) inter se dimicant indurantes attritu arborum costas, Plin. 8, 52, 78, § 212; 9, 45, 68, § 147; 16, 40, 77, § 208; 37, 3, 12, § 48; Sen. Ira, 3, 4.—

II. Med. t., an inflammation of the skin caused by rubbing (cf. attero, P a.): ulcera ex attritu facta, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 105; 26, 8, 58, § 91 (Jan, trita); 28, 16, 62, § 222.

Attŭārii, ōrum, m.,
I. a German tribe between the Rhine and the Elbe, Vell. 2, 105; Amm. 20, 10 (perh. the Chasuarii of Tacitus, G. 34; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 179, and Rupert. ad Tac. l. c.).

attŭbernālis, is, m. [qs. from attaberna, as contubernium from contaberna],
I. one that inhabits an adjoining hut, Paul. ex Fest. p. 12 Müll.

at-tŭlo (adt-), ĕre, v. a., a very ancient form for affero,
I. to bring to: dotem ad nos nullam attulas, Nov. ap. Diom. p. 376 P. (Com. Rel. p. 268 Rib.).

Attys, v. Attis and Atys.
Ătū^rus (on account of the length of the
I. u, sometimes written Aturrus; cf. Arabia; once ŭ, Luc. 1, 420), i, m., = Ἀτούριοσ, a river in Aquitania, now Adour, Aus. Parent. 4, 11; id. Mos. 468; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 116.

ătypus, um, adj., = ἄτυπος, ον,
I. that stammers in speaking, stammering: balbus autem et atypus vitiosi magis quam morbosi sunt, Cael. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 2, 5; so Dig. 21, 1, 10.

Ătys or Attys, yos, m., = Ἄτυς, *)/ττυσ (diff. from Attis, q. v.).
I. A son of Hercules and Omphale, father of Tyrrhenus and Lydus, and ancestor of the Lydian kings, who are therefore called Atyadae, Tac. A. 4, 55.—

II. The ancestor of the gens Atia (cf. Atius), Verg. A. 5, 568 Wagner.—

III. A son of Alba, king of the Albani, Liv. 1, 3.

au (hau)
interj., of pain or surprise (anteclass.), Oh! T.
—Of remonstrance, now! T.

aucella (aucilla), ae, f. dim. [as if for avicella, from avis],
I. a little bird (only postclass.; Varro, L. L. 8, § 79 Müll., said expressly that this form was not in use, but avicella), App. M. p. 656 Oud., and Apic. 4, 5; 5, 3; 8, 7.

aucĕo, ēre, v. a. [avis, analog. to aucupo],
I. to observe attentively: aliquem, Mart. Cap. 2, p. 46.

auceps upis, m
[avis + CAP-], a bird-catcher, fowler: callidus, O.; a poultry-dealer, H.
—Fig., a snapper-up, carper: syllabarum.

auceta, v. augeo
I. init.

Auchētae, ārum, m., = αὐχάται,
I. a Scythian people in the present Ukraine, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88.
—In sing., acc. to the Gr., Auchātes, ae, an Auchatian, Val. Fl. 6, 132.

aucilla, v. aucella.
auctārĭum, ii, n. [augeo],
I. an addition or augmentation of a definite measure: auctarium dicebant antiqui, quod super mensuram vel pondus justum adiciebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 14 Müll.: Eu. Tanti quanti poscit, vin tanti illum emi? Ch. Immo auctarium Adicito, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 23.

(auctē） adv.
[auctus], bountifully, only comp: auctius Di fecere, H.

auctĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [auctusfero],
I. fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile: terrae, Cic. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 8 (Orell. IV. 2, p. 515), as a free transl. of Hom. Od. 18, 135 and 136.

auctĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [auctus-facio],
I. to increase, enlarge; in the lang. of sacrifice (like mactare and adolere), to honor by offerings (only in Arn.): cibis novis deos, Arn. 7, p. 224: honorem deorum, id. ib.; so id. ib. p. 223.

auctĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. increasing, enlarging: Nec porro rerum genitales auctificique Motus perpetuo possunt servare creata, Lucr. 2, 571.

auctiō ōnis, f
[AVG-], an increase: frumenti, Ta.
—A sale by increasing bids, auction, public sale: auctionem constituere: vendere, to hold: fortunae regiae, L.: in auctione vēnire.

auctĭōnălis, e, adj. [auctio],
I. of or pertaining to an auction; hence, subst.: auctĭōnālĭa, ium, n., catalogues of auction sales, Dig. 27, 3, 1, § 3 (others, actionalia).

auctiōnārius adj.
[auctio], of an auction: atria: tabulae, catalogues.

auctiōnor ātus, ārī
[auctio], to hold a public sale, sell by auction: qui auctionatus sit: hastā positā: difficultates auctionandi, Cs.

auctitō —, —, āre,
freq, to increase greatly: pecunias faenore, Ta.

auctius adv.
, see aucte.

auctō —, —, āre, freq.
[augeo], to increase much, prosper: te Iupiter auctet, Ct.

auctor ōris, m, rarely f
[AVG-], a promoter, producer, father, progenitor: auctores generis: mihi Tantalus auctor, O.: auctore ab illo ducit originem, H.: sanguinis, V.
—A builder, founder: Troiae, V.: auctor posuisset in oris Moenia, O.
— A trustworthy writer, authority: satis certus, L.: valde bonus: iudicia proferre Herodoto auctore: carminis, H.: rerum Romanarum, an historian: auctores citare, L.: sunt qui male pugnatum ab his auctores sint, i. e. who assert, L.
—An originator, performer, doer, cause: iniuriae: auctorem odimus, acta defendimus: culpam auctores ad negotia transferunt, S.: nec auctor facinori deerat, L.: volneris, O.: muneris, the giver, O.: quis elegos emiserit auctor, who was the first to produce, H.
— A responsible person, authority, narrator, teacher: in philosophiā, Cratippo auctore, versaris, as your teacher: hominibus auctoribus uti, cite as authorities: criminis ficti, O.: auctorem rumorem habere: non sordidus Naturae, H.: de cuius morte Thucydidem auctorem probamus, N.
—A voucher, guarantor, security: gravis magnae rei (i. e. testis), L.: non si mihi Iuppiter auctor Spondeat, V.: auctores sumus, tutam ibi maiestatem fore, etc., we vouch for it, L: nubit nullis auctoribus, with no attesting witnesses: quod a malo auctore emisset, i. e. a seller without title: auctor benefici esse, i. e. hold himself responsible for: mulier sine tutore auctore, a guardian as voucher.
— An example, model: Latinitatis: dicendi Plato: tui facti, precedent: habeo auctorem, quo facias hoc, H.
—A counsellor, adviser, promoter: publici consili, i. e. a statesman: mei reditūs: audendi, who advise boldness, V.: meritorum auctore relictā, deserting the prompter of your exploits, O.: auctor est, ut agere incipiat, advises: mihi ut absim, auctor est: te auctore quod fecisset, under your influence, T.: me duce et auctore, by my influence and advice: idne estis auctores mihi? Do you advise it? T.: Ille populis fuit auctor transferre, etc., O.: regem populus iussit, patres auctores facti, i. e. ratified it, L.: id sic ratum esset, si patres auctores fierent, L.

auctōrāmentum ī, n
[auctoro], earnest money (late).
—Fig., a pledge, guaranty: servitutis.

auctōritās ātis, f
[auctor], origination, production: eius (facti).
—Power, authority, supremacy: in re p.: populi R.: legum dandarum: legatos cum auctoritate mittere, plenipotentiaries.
—A deliberate judgment, conviction, opinion, decision, resolve, will: in orationibus auctoritates consignatas habere: omissis auctoritatibus, opinions aside: antiquorum: senatūs: senatūs vetus de Bacchanalibus, decree: respondit ex auctoritate senatūs consul, L.: legati ex auctoritate haec renuntiant (sc. senatūs), Cs.: ad ea patranda senatūs auctoritate adnitebatur, by decrees, S.: populi R.: censoria: collegii (pontificum), L.
—Warrant, assurance, trustworthiness: in testimonio: somniorum: cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas.
—Responsibility, accountability: quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei.
—A voucher, security: cum publicis auctoritatibus convenire, credentials: auctoritates praescriptae, attesting signatures: auctoritates principum conligere, responsible names.
— In law, a prescriptive title (to property), right by possession: usus et auctoritas fundi: adversus hostem aeterna: iure auctoritatis.
—An example, model, precedent: omnium superiorum: alicuius auctoritatem sequi: totius Italiae auctoritatem sequi, Cs.
— Counsel, advice, persuasion: omnium qui consulebantur: ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati adiutrix sit, T.: quorum auctoritas apud plebem plurimum valeat, Cs.: quorum auctoritas pollebat, S.: auctoritate suā alqm commovere.
—Of persons, influence, weight, dignity, reputation, authority: tanta in Mario fuit, ut, etc.: auctoritatem habere apud alqm: alcui auctoritatem addere, L.: facere, to create: in re militari, prestige, Cs.: a tantā auctoritate approbata, by a person so influential.
—Of things, importance, significance, force, weight, power, worth, consequence: nullius (legis) apud te: in hominum fidelitate: huius auctoritatem loci attingere, dignity.

(auctōrō） —, ātus, āre
[auctor], to bind, oblige (only pass.): ferro necari Auctoratus, i. e. hired as a gladiator, H.: pignore auctoratus alcui, bound, L.

auctōror, āri, v. auctoro
I. init.

auctrix, īcis, f. [auctor].
I. She that originates a thing, an author (very rare, and post-class. for auctor, q. v. fin.): materia auctrix universitatis, Tert. adv. Herm. 5: anima auctrix operum carnis, id. adv. Marc. 5, 10: comoediae scelerum et libidinum auctrices, id. Spect. 18.—

II. A female seller or surety (very rare, and post-class.), Cod. Diocl. et Max. 8, 45, 16; Tert. Anim. 57.

auctumnālis, auctumnus
see aut-.

auctumnescit or -nascit (correctly aut-),
I. v. inch. impers. [id.], autumn approaches, is coming on, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 196.

auctumnĭtas (correctly aut-), ātis, f. [id.] (only ante- and post-class.).
I. The season of autumn, the autumn, harvest-time: Circum oleas autumnitate ablaqueato, Cato, R. R. 5, 8: primā autumnitate cum pluvius est, id. ib. 155, 1: autumnitas in anni tetrachordo mensem praeterierat, Varr. ap. Non. p. 71, 15: aestas atque autumnitas, Arn. 2, p. 96.—

II. The produce of autumn, the harvest (cf. 1. auctumnus, II.): dapem autumnitatis uvidam, Varr. ap. Non. p. 71, 18: ex olivis atque vinetis plenam faciant autumnitatem fundi, Arn. 1, p. 12.

auctumno (correctly aut-), āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to cause or bring on autumn (only in the two foll. exs.): corus autumnat, Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 124: aër aestate nimbosā semper quodam modo vernat vel autumnat, id. 2, 50, 51, § 136.

auctumnus (correctly aut-), i, m. (autumnum, i, n., Varr.ap.Non.p.71, 20). [This word was anciently referred to augeo, as the season of
I. increase, as by Paul. ex Fest. p. 23, 11 Müll.; so Curtius. But Corssen and others, in view of its correct form, autumnus, refer it to the Sanscr. av, to do good to, to satisfy one's self; cf. the Gr. ἐνηνήσ (i.e. ἐνηvήσ), good, kindly, and 2.aveo, to be well.] The season of abundance, the autumn.

I. Lit. (from the 22d of September to the 22d of December; acc. to the designation of the ancients, from the entering of the sun into Libra until the setting of the Pleiades, comprising 91 days, Varr. R. R. 1, 28): quae temporis quasi naturam notant, hiems, ver, aestas, autumnus, Cic. Part. Or. 11: Vites autumno fundi suadente videmus, Lucr. 1, 175: Inde autumnus adit, id. 5, 743: pomifer, Hor. C. 4, 7, 11: varius purpureo colore, id. ib. 2, 5, 11: sordidus calcatis uvis, Ov. M. 2, 29: letifer, sickly (on account of the diseases that prevail in autumn), Juv. 4, 56: sub autumno, Ov. A. A. 2, 315: autumno adulto, about the middle of autumn, Tac. A. 11, 31: vergente, drawing to a close, id. ib. 11, 4: flexus autumni, id. H. 5, 23 al.
—In plur.: Frustra per autumnos nocentem Corporibus metuemus Austrum, Hor. C. 2, 14, 15; Ov. M. 1, 117; 3, 327.
—*

II. Meton., the produce of the autumn, the harvest: et multa fragrat testa senibus autumnis, i. e. vino vetere, Mart. 3, 58, 7.

auctumnus (correctly aut-), a, um, adj. [1. auctumnus],
I. autumnal (poet. or in post-Aug. prose): imber, Cato, R. R. 58: autumno frigore, Ov. M. 3, 729 (Merk., autumni frigore): sidera, Manil. 2, 269: tempus, id. 2, 425: pruinae, Aus. Idyll. 8, 10; Cod. Th. 2, 8, 2: aequinoctium, Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 108: tempestas, Gell. 19, 7, 2.

(auctus) adj.
[P. of augeo], abundant, ample (only comp.): honore auctiores, richer in, Cs.: maiestas... auctior, L.

auctus ūs, m
[augeo], increase, accession: fluminum, Ta.: (civitatem) maxumis auctibus crescere, L.: imperii, Ta.

aucŭpābundus, a, um, adj. [aucupor], = aucupans,
I. watching, lurking for: animas, Tert. Anim. 39.

aucŭpālis, e, adj. [aucupium],
I. pertaining to vird-catching or fowling: perticae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.

aucŭpātĭo, ōnis, f. [aucupor],
I. birdcatching, fowling, Quint. Decl. 13, 8.

aucŭpātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. belonging to, or useful in bird-catching: harundo, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 172: Cum anno permansit inundatio, proficiunt in aucupatoriam amplitudinem, id. 16, 36, 66, § 169: calami, Mart. 14, 218; Plin. l. l.

aucŭpātus, ūs, m. [id.], = aucupium,
I. fowling, Capitol. Anton. Philos. 4.

aucupium ī, n
[auceps], bird-catching, fowling: hoc novomst aucupium, a new kind of fowling, T.: aucupia omne genus, game-birds, Ct.
— Fig.: delectationis: verborum, a quibbling.

aucŭpo, āre, v. aucupor
I. fin.

aucupor ātus, ārī, dep.
[auceps], to be a birdcatcher, chase, hunt, strive after, catch: tempus: epistulis matris imbecillitatem: utilitatem ad dicendum: rumorem: verba.

audācia ae, f
[audax], daring, courage, valor, bravery, boldness, intrepidity: in bello, S.: audaciae egere, S.: miraculo audaciae obstupefecit hostis, L.: si verbis audacia detur, if I may speak boldly, O.
—Daring, audacity, presumption, temerity, insolence. hominis inpudens, T.: Tantā adfectus audaciā, T.: (vir) summā audaciā, Cs.: consilium plenum audaciae: intoleranda, S.: in audaces non est audacia tuta, O.: quantas audacias, daring deeds: non humanae ac tolerandae audaciae (hominum sunt).

audācĭter, adv., v. audax
I. fin.

audācter (rarely audāciter) adv. with comp. audācius and sup. audācissimē
[audax], boldly, courageously: te monere, T.: subsistere, Cs.: audacius disputabo: dictatorem creare, with confidence, L.
—Form audaciter: de aliquā re laturum esse, L.
—Rashly, audaciously, desperately: multa facta: audicius exsultare: scelera audacissime facere.
—Form audaciter: facere: negare, L.

audācŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [audax], a little bold (rare, and post-class.), Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.: reprehensor audaculus verborum, Gell. 5, 21; Sulp. Apoll. ap. eund. 15, 5; Firm. 1 praef.

audāx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 AV-], daring, bold, courageously, spirited: poeta, H.: audacissimus omni De numero, O.: viribus, V.: proeliis Liber, H.: ad facinus audacior: consilium, L.: paupertas, H.: mālae, V.
— Audacious, rash, presumptuous, foolhardy, violent: homo, T.: ambitiosus et audax, H.: de improbis et audacibus: animus, S.: audacissimus ex omnibus: omnia perpeti, H.: facinus, T.: hoc (factum) audacius aut impudentius: volatus, O.: supra vires ad conandum, L.
—As subst: audacium scelus.

audēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of audeo], daring, bold, intrepid, courageous: audentes deus ipse iuvat, O.: Tu ne cede malis sed contra audentior ito, V.: audentissimus quisque miles, Ta.

(audenter) adv.
, only comp, boldly, fearlessly, rashly: audentius progredi, Ta.

audentia ae, f
[audens], daring, boldness: privata cuiusque, Ta.

audeō ausus sum （subj perf. ausim), ēre
[1 AV-], to venture, dare, be bold, dare to do, risk: tantum facinus, T.: nihil: fraudem, L.: ultima, desperate measures, L.: proelium, Ta.: pro vitā maiora, V.: res est audenda, L.: ausum Talia deposcunt, him who dared so much, O.: ausurum se in tribunis, quod, etc., in dealing with tribunes, L.: multo dolo audebantur, L.: audendum dextrā, now for a daring deed, V.: nil muttire, T.: alqd optare: loco cedere, S.: sapere aude, have the resolution, H.: vix ausim credere, O.: ad audendum impudentissimus: si audes, fac, etc.: nec quia audent, sed quia necesse est, pugnare, L.: Auctor ego audendi, V.: audendo potentior, Ta.: longius ausuri, Ta.
— Of style: feliciter, H.
— Poet.: in proelia, to be eager for battle, V.

audiendus adj.
[P. of audio], to be heard, worth hearing: si quid loquar, H.

audiēns ntis, adj.
[P. of audio].
—As subst, a hearer, listener: animis audientium: cum adsensu audientium agere, L.

audientia ae, f
[audio], a hearing, attention: facit ipsa sibi audientiam oratio, commands: audientiam orationi facere.

audiō īvī or iī, ītus, īre
[2 AV-], to hear: quae vera audivi, taceo, T.: verbum ex te, T.: de te ex te, your account of yourself: ista de maioribus: ab ipso, H.: eum querentem, N.: hoc maiores natu dicere: a maioribus natu mirari solitum, etc.: Audiet civīs acuisse ferrum, H.: Bibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syria: Cur ita crediderim audi, H.: audi Quid ferat, H.: id ex eo audivi, cum diceret, etc.: de Psaltriā hac audivit, T.: illos de quibus audivi: quin tu hoc audi, listen, T.: audin' (for audisne?), do you hear? T.
—Supin. acc.: vocat (me) hic auditum scripta, H.
—Supin. abl.: O rem auditu crudelem.
—P. pass.: cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae: non uni militi sed universis audiuntur, L.: Audita arboribus fides, H.: auditi advertitis cursum, already known by report, V.
—Subst: nihil habeo praeter auditum, hearsay: refert audita, what he had heard, O.
—To listen to, give attention to: etsi a vobis sic audior, ut, etc.: audi, Iuppiter, et tu, Iane, L.
—To hear, be taught by, learn from: te annum iam audientem Cratippum: audiendum sibi de ambitu, i. e. must examine the charge: de pace audisse, entertained proposals, L.: dolos, investigate, V.
— To listen to, lend an ear, regard, hear, grant: di meas preces audiverunt: neque preces audiri intellegit, Cs.: si sensisset auditas preces, L.: Audiit et genitor Intonuit, V.: puellas Ter vocata audis, H.
—To hear with assent, accept, agree with, approve, yield to, grant, allow: fabulas: tum id audirem, si, etc., I would assent to it, if, etc.: audio, nunc dicis aliquid, granted: non audio, I do not admit it.
—To obey, heed: sapientiam: me, L.: te tellus audit Hiberiae, H.: neque audit currus habenas, V.
— In the phrase, dicto audiens esse, to obey: sunt illi quidem dicto audientes: dicto audientes in tantā re: dicto audiens esse huic ordini: Tullio iubere populum dicto audientem esse, L.: dicto audiens fuit iussis, N.
—To be called, be named, reported, regarded: si curas esse quod audis, H.: Id audire, to bear that name, V.: bene audire velle, to be praised: bene a parentibus: male audies, you will be in bad repute, T.: insuetus male audiendi, N.: minus commode audire, i. e. to be injured in reputation.

audītāvi: saepe audivi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.
audītiō ōnis, f
[audio], a hearing, listening to: fabellarum: hoc solum auditione expetere, by hearsay.
— Talk, rumor, report, news: levis, Cs.: si accepissent famā et auditione, esse, etc.: fictae auditiones: falsae, Ta.: auditionibus permoti, Cs.

audītĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [auditio],
I. a brief discourse (cf. auditio, III.): auditiunculā quādam de Catonis familiā aspersus es, with some little account of, Gell. 13, 20, 5.

audītor ōris, m
[audio], a hearer, auditor: attentus: scriptorum, H.
— A pupil, scholar, disciple: Zenonis.

audītōrĭālis, e, adj. [auditorium],
I. of or pertaining to a school (post-class.): scholastici, Aug. c. Pelag. 6, 11.

audītōrium ī, n
[auditor], a lecture-room, Ta.

audītōrĭus, a, um, adj. [auditor],
I. relating to a hearer or hearing.

I. As adj. only once: cavernae, the auditory passages, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 3.
—Far more freq.,

II. Subst.: audītōrĭum, ii, n.

A. A hearing of a cause at law, a judicial examination (cf. audio, II. A. 3.), Dig. 4, 8, 41.—

B. The place where something (a discourse, a lecture) is heard, a lecture-room, hall of justice (not in Cic.; perh. in gen. not before the Aug. period): cujus rei gratiā plenum sit auditorium, Quint. 2, 11, 3: domum mutuatur et auditorium exstruit etc., Tac. Or. 9; 10; 39: nonnulla in coetu familiarium velut in auditorio recitavit, Suet. Aug. 85; id. Tib. 11; id. Claud. 41; id. Rhet. 6; * Vulg. Act. 25, 23; Dig. 42, 1, 54; 49, 9, 1; 4, 4. 18 al.
—Trop., of the forum: non rudibus dimicantes nec auditorium semper plenum, Tac. Or. 34.—

C. A school, in opp. to public life: condicio fori et auditorii, Quint. 10, 1, 36.—

D. The assembled hearers themselves, the audience, auditory: nuper adhibito ingenti auditorio, Plin. Ep. 4, 7; so App. Mag. p. 320, 33.

audītus
P. of audio.

audītus ūs, m
[audio], the hearing, sense of hearing: auditu percipi, Her.: semper patet.
—A hearing, listening: auditu compertum habere, Cu.: plurium auditu accipi, Ta.

Aufēius, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the gens Aufeia: aqua, Plin. 31, 3, 24, § 41: lex (A. U. C. 630), named after a tribune of the people, Aufeius, Gell. 11, 10; cf. Meyer, Orat. Fragm. p. 121.

auferō abstulī, ablātus, auferre
[ab + fero], to take away, bear off, carry off, withdraw, remove: istaec intro, T.: e proelio auferri: multa domum suam: liberi per delectūs auferuntur, Ta.: caput domino, V.: Ille sibi ablatus, robbed of his own form, O.: illi vertice crinem, taken from her head, V.: auferri e conspectu, to disappear, L.
— Of waves, wind, etc., to carry away, waft, bear, whirl: alquem ad scopulum e tranquillo, T.: auferor in scopulos, O.: in silvam pennis ablata, V.
— To carry off, snatch away, rob, steal: a nobis hoc, T.: ab hoc abaci vasa omnia: pecuniam de aerario.
—To sweep away, destroy, kill, slay: abstulit mors Achillem, H.: quidquid mors aufert, L.: alqd Mulciber abstulerat, had consumed, O.
— Fig., to carry off, gain, obtain, get, receive: inultum numquam id auferet, T.: paucos dies ab aliquo: ut in foro statuerent (statuas), abstulisti, i. e. have prevailed.
— To carry away, learn, understand: hoc non ex priore actione, posse, etc.
—To get off, escape: haud sic auferent, T.
—To take away, snatch away, remove: hi ludi dies quindecim auferent, take up: imperium indignis, from the unworthy, L.: conspectum eius contioni, deprives, L.: vitam senibus: spem: fervorem, L.: metūs, V.: somnos, H.: me velut de spatio, from my subject, L.: fortassis et istinc abstulerit aetas, will free me from them, H.: pollicitationes aufer, away with, T.: aufer Me voltu terrere, desist, H.

Aufĭdēna, ae, f., = Αὐφίδηνα,
I. a town in Samnium, on the river Sagrus, now Alfidena, Liv 10, 12 fin. - Aufĭdēnātes, ium, m., its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107; cf. Mann. Ital. I p. 801.

Aufĭdĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; hence,

I. Cn. Aufidius, a contemporary of Cicero, but older, and the author of a Greek history, Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54.—

II. T. Aufidius, a Roman orator, Cic. Brut. 48, 179—

III. Sext. Aufidius, Cic. Fam. 12, 26 and 27.
— Hence, Aufĭdĭānus, a, um, adj., Aufidian: nomen, the debt of Aufidius, Cic. Fam. 16, 19.—

IV. Aufidius Luscus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 34; 2, 4, 24.

Aufĭdus, i, m., = Αὔφιδοσ,
I. a river in Apulia, remarkable for its swift and violent course, now Ofanto: longe sonans, Hor. C. 4, 9, 2: violens, id. ib. 3, 30, 10: acer, id. S. 1, 1, 58; on account of its divided outlet: tauriformis, id. C. 4, 14, 25; cf. Mann. Ital. II. p. 30 sq.
—Hence, Aufĭ-dus, a, um, adj., of Aufidus: stagna, Sil. 10, 171.

aufugiō fūgī, —, ere
[ab + fugio], to flee away, run away, escape: dic mihi, aufugistin? T.: propter furtum: ex eo loco, L.: aspectum parentis, flee from.

Augē, ēs, f., = Αὔγη.
I. Daughter of Aleus and Neœra of Tegea, in Arcadia, and mother of Telephus by Hercules, Ov. H. 9, 49; Sen. Herc. Oet. 367; Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, 72; Hyg. Fab. 101.—

II. One of the Horœ, Hyg. Fab. 183.

Augēas, v. Augias.
augeō auxī (auxitis for auxeritis, L.), auctus, ēre
[AVG-], to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, extend: in augendā re, accumulating: industriam, T.: benevolentiam: vim morbi, L.: numerum: annos, O: copias, S.: flammam, feed, O.: volucrum turbam, to be changed into birds, O.: rem bonis rationibus: gratiā possessiones, N.: (dona) meis venatibus, i. e. offered additional gifts, V.: terram imbribus, to enrich: secando volnus, Cu.: amnis imbribus auctus, O.: aucto in barbarum cognomento, lengthened, Ta.
— Supin. acc.: licentiam auctum properatis, S.
— Fig., to magnify, exalt, praise, extol: quae vellet: munus suum: hostium vim.
— To exaggerate: fama (proelium) multis auxerat partibus, had exaggerated, Cs.: multitudinem, Cu.: aucta est apud hostes fama, Ta.
— To furnish abundantly, enrich, load: bonis auctibus (ea omnia) auxitis L. (old prayer): te scientiā: auctus praedā: senectus augeri solet consilio: augeaturi isto honore is vir: damno auctus, enriched by a loss, T.
— To honor, advance: te augendum, putavi: honoribus auctus, H.

augēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[augeo], to grow, increase: uva calore solis augescens: mihi augescit aegritudo, T.: tantis incrementis, L.: corpora lente, T.: ceteris animi, S.

Augīas or Augēas, ae (Augēus, Hyg. Fab. 30, and App. Orthog. Fragm. 33), m., = Αὐγείασ,
I. a son of the Sun and Naupidame, the daughter of Amphidamas, king of Elis, one of the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14. His stable, containing three thousand head of cattle, uncleansed for thirty years, was cleaned in one day by Hercules, at the command of Eurystheus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 300. Hence the prov.: Cloacas Augiae purgare, to cleanse an Augean stable, i. e. to perform a difficult and unpleasant labor, Sen. Apocol. (Gr., καθαίπειν την κόπρον τοῦ Αὐγειου).

augĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [augeo-facio],
I. to increase: numeros, Enn. ap. Non. p. 76, 1 (Trag. v. 105 Vahl.).

augīnŏs, i. f. [αὐγἡ],
I. a plant, also called hyoscyamos, App. Herb. 4.

augītes, ae, m., = αὐγίτησ,
I. a precious stone, acc. to many, the turquoise, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 147.

augmen, ĭnis, n. [augeo],
I. an increase, enlargement, augmentation, growth (only ante- and post-class.): corporis, Lucr. 2, 495; 3, 268: Augmine vel grandi vel parvo, id. 1, 435: augmine donare, id. 2, 73; 5, 1307: magni augminis coluber, Arn. 7, p. 249.
—In plur.: Sursus enim versus gignuntur et augmina (flammarum corpora) sumunt, Lucr. 2, 188: cum sumant augmina noctes, id. 5, 681; for Arn. 7, p. 231, v. augmentum fin.

augmento, āre, v. a. [augmentum],
I. to increase: thesauros, Firm. Math. 5, 6.

augmentum (in MSS. also augŭ-mentum), i, n. [augeo],
I. an increase, growth, augmentation (very rare; mostly post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: augmentum corporis, Vulg. Eph. 4, 16: crescit in augmentum Dei, ib. Col. 2, 19: augmentum aut deminutio, Dig. 2, 13, 8: fundi, ib. 2, 30, 8: lunae, Pall. 13, 6 al.
—Plur.: dabit capiti tuo augmenta gratiarum, Vulg. Prov. 4, 9; ib. 2 Macc. 9, 11.—

II. In the lang. of religion (cf. augeo, I. C.), a kind of sacrificial cake, Varr. L. L. 5, § 112 Müll.; so Arn. 7, p. 231 (where others read augmina).

augu/rĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to the augur, augural (very rare): jus augurium, Cic. Sen. 4, 12; id. Fam. 3, 9, 3; Gell. praef. § 13.

augur uris, m and f
[avis + GAR-], a seer, soothsayer, diviner, augur: inclitus, L.: Iovis, i. e. a member of the College of Augurs: Apollo, V.: Quod si non desipit augur (i. e. the poet), H.: Vana vox auguris, O.
—Fem.: aquae augur Annosa cornix, H.

augŭra, v. augurium
I. init.

augŭrācŭlum, i, n. [auguror],
I. the name by which the citadel of Rome was anciently called, because the augurs there observed the flight of birds, Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.

augurālis e, adj.
[augur], of divination, soothsaying: libri: insignia, of an augur, L.
—As subst. n the part of the camp where the general took auguries: ante augurale, Ta.

augurātiō ōnis
[auguro], a divining (by augury): ex passeribus.

augurātō
see auguro.

augŭrātōrĭum, ii, n. [auguror],
I. a place where auguries were taken (postAug.), Inscr. Orell. 2286; P. Vict. Region. Urb. 10, Hyg. Castr. p. 52 Schel.

augŭrātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a female soothsayer or diviner (post-class.), Vulg. Isa. 57, 3 (as transl. of the Heb. ; but in Paul. ex Fest. p. 117, the correct reading is argutatrix; v. Müll. ad h. l.).

augŭrātus, ūs, m. [id.].
I. The office of augur. auguratus alicujus, Cic. Vatin. 9: insigne auguratūs, id. Div. 1, 17, 30: scientia auguratūs, id. ib.: auguratu praeditus, Tac. A. 1, 62: auguratum accipere, Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 1.—

II. = augurium, augury, Tert. Anim. 26.

augurātus
P. of auguro and of auguror.

augurātus ūs, m
[auguror], the office of augur: insigne auguratūs: auguratu praeditus, Ta.: scientia auguratūs.
—Plur., Ta.

augŭrĭālis, v. auguralis.
Augŭrīnus, i, m.,
I. a surname of the Minucii in the Fasti Capitolini.

augurium ī, m
[augur], the observance of omens, interpretation of omens, divination, augury: in arce augurium agere: capere, L.: alcui dare (of Apollo), V.
—An omen, sign, event interpreted by augury: Remo augurium venisse fertur voltures, L.: dare, V.
—A prediction, forecast: auguria rerum futurarum: coniugis, O.: saeclorum futurorum, foreboding: tu rite propinques Augurium, i. e. the fulfilment, V.

augurius adj.
[augur], of an augur, of the profession of augur: ius.

augurō āvī, ātus, āre
[augur], to act as augur, take the auguries of, consult by augury: sacerdotes salutem populi auguranto.
—Abl absol. impers.: augurato, after augury, i. e. under the sanction of auguries, L.
—To imagine, conjecture, forebode: si quid veri mens augurat, V.
— To consecrate by auguries: in augurato templo.

auguror ātus sum, ārī, dep.
[augur], to act as augur, augur, predict, foretell: alcui ex alitis involatu: ex passerum numero belli annos: Critiae mortem: pugnae fortunam cantu, Ta.: (diem) non procul auguror esse, O.
—To surmise, imagine, conjecture, suppose: contentos auguror esse deos, O.: quantum ego opinione auguror.

Augusta, ae, f. (dat. Augustal) [augustus].
I. Under the emperors, a litle of the mother, wife, daughter, and sister of the emperor; like our Imperial Majesty, Imperial Highness, Tac A. 1, 8; 15, 23; 4, 16; 12, 26; id. H. 2, 89, Snet. Calig. 10; 15; 23; id. Claud. 3; id. Ner. 35, id. Dom. 3; cf. Plin. Pan. 84, 6 Schwarz.—

II. The name of several towns, among which the most distinguished were,

A. Augusta Taurinorum, now Turin, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 123; Tac. H. 2, 66; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 191.—

B. Augusta Praetoria, in Upper Italy, now (by a corruption of the word Augusta) Aosta, Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; 3, 17, 21, § 123; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 186 sq.—

C. In Treveris Augusta, now Treves, Mel. 3, 2, 4 (colonia Treverorum, Tac. H. 4, 72).—

D. Augusta Vindelicorum, now Augsburg, Itin. Anton.; cf. Tac. G. 41, n. 4 Rupert.—

E. Augusta Emerida on the Anas, in Lusitania, now Merida, Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 117; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 331.

Augustālĭcĭus, ii, m.,
I. one clothed with the dignity of priest of Augustus (v. Augustalis), Inscr. Fabr. 6, 163.
—From

Augustālis, e, adj.,
I. relating to the emperor Augusius, of Augustus, Augustan: ludi (or AVGVSTALIA in the Calendar in Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411), celebrated on the 12th of October, in commemoration of the day on which Augustus returned to Rome, Tao. A. 1, 15 and 54: sodales, a college of twenty-five priests instituted in honor of Augustus, after his death, by Tiberius, Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8; called also sacerdotes, Tac. A. 2, 83; and absol.: Augustaies, id. ib. 3, 64; id. H. 2, 95; Inscr. Orell. 610. In the municipal cities and colonies there were such colleges of priests of Augustus, composed of six men, called Seviri Augustales, Petr. 30, 2; cf. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 197 sq.
—The prefect of Egypt was called Praefectus Augustalis, Dig. 1, 17; cf. Tac. A. 12, 60; and: vir spectabilis Augustalis, Cod. 10, 31, 57 and 59.
— Augustales milites, those added by Augustus, Veg. Mil. 2, 7.

Augustālĭtas, ātis, f. [Augustalis].
I. The dignity of priest of Augustus, Inscr. Orell. 1858; 3213; 3678.—

II. The dignity of prefect of Egypt, Cod. Th. 13, 11, 11.

Augustamnĭca, ae, f. [Augustusamnis],
I. a designation, after the time of Diocletian, of the eastern part of Lower Egypt, in which were the cities Pelusium, Rhinocolura, etc., Amm. 22, 16; Cod. Th. 1, 14, 1.

Augustānus (Augustīānus, Suet Ner 25; Front. Col. pp. 1, 106, 139 Goes.: Augustānĕus, Auct. Limit. p. 265 Goes.), a, um, adj. [Augustus].
I. Of or pertaining to Augustus: colonia, Dig. 50, 15, 1: DOMVS, Inscr. Orell. 2350 and 2947.—

II. Of or belonging to an emperor, imperial: Augustani, Roman knights appointed by Nero, Tac. A. 14, 15; Suet. Ner. 25.—

III. Augustāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of cities which had the title Augusta, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 23 al.

augustātus, a, um, P. a., v. augusto.
augustē adv. with comp.
[augustus], reverently: venerari: dici augustius.

Augustēus, a, um, adj. [Augustus],
I. of or belonging to Augustus, Augustan: lex, Front. Col. p. 121 Goes: termini, id. ib. pp. 119, 121, 122: charta, also called regia, Isid. Orig. 6, 10, 2 (cf. Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 74): marmor, v. 2. Augustus, II.
—Hence, Augustēum, i, n., a temple built in honor of Augustus, Inscr. Orell. 642.

Augustĭānus, v. Augustanus.
Augustīnus, a, um, adj. [Augustus],
I. of or pertaining to Augustus: currus, the chariot of Augustus. Suet. Cland. 11.

Augustīnus, i, m. [id.],
I. a Roman cognomen, as D. Aurelius Augustinus, St. Augustine, the greatest of the Latin fathers, A. D. 354-430; cf. Tenffel. Rom. Lit. § 434.

augusto, āre, v. a. [1. augustus],
I. to render venerable, to glorify: deos, Arn. 6, p. 201.
—P. a.: augustātus, a, um, adj., made venerable, i. e. consecrated: mensa, Jus Pap. ap. Macr. S. 3, 11 dub.

Augustobrigenses, tum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of the city Augustobriga in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 22. 35, § 118.

Augustŏdūnum, i, n.,
I. a iown of the Ædui, in Gaul, now Autun. Mel. 3, 2, 4; Tac. A. 3, 43 and 45.

augustus adj. with comp. and sup.
[augeo], consecrated, sacred, reverend: Eleusis: fons.
—Venerable, majestic, magnificent, noble: templa, L.: moenia, V.: mens, O.: formam augustiorem, L.: vir, L.: augustissima vestis, L.

Augustus ī, m
[1 Augustus], a cognomen given to Octavius Caesar as emperor, his majesty.
—Hence, As adj., of Augustus, of the emperor, imperial: caput, O.: mensis, the month of August (Sextilis), Iu.

aula ae （gen. aulāī, V.), f
, αὐλή, a court, fore-court, yard: immanis ianitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, H.: mediā in aulā, O.
—For cattle, H.
—An inner court of a house, hall, V.: lectus genialis in aulā est, H.
—A palace, residence, royal court: illā se iactet in aulā Aeolus, in his residence, V.: invidendus, H.: laeta Priami, H.: discors, i. e. the courtiers, Ta.: puer ex aulā, a page, H.
—Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, V.
—Princely power, royalty: auctoritas aulae.

aula, ae, f. (
I. gen. aulāī, Verg. A. 3, 354; v. Neue, Formenl I. p 11), = αὐλή

I. Lit., the front court of a Grecian house (mostly poet.; syn. atrium): janitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, Hor C. 3, 11, 16; also a court for the cattle (cf. αὐλη; Serv ad Verg. A. 9, 60): vacuam pastoris in aulam, Prop 4, 12, 39; so Hor. Ep 1, 2, 66; Petr. 119; Grat. Cyn. 167.
—Also an inner court of a house, a hall, = atrium, Verg. A. 3, 354 lectus genialis in aulā est, Hor Ep 1, 1, 87—

II. Transf

1. A palace, the castle of a noble, the royal court (syn.. regia, palatium, basilica): illā se jactet in aulā Aeolus. Verg. A. 1, 140 (cf. Hom. Od 10, 1 sq.) fuscae deus aulae, i. e. Pluto, Prop. 5, 11, 5; cf. Hor. C. 2, 18, 31: laeta Priami aula, id. ib. 4, 6, 16; 4, 14, 36 al.: rarissimam rem in aulā consequi senectutem, in a court, Sen. Ira, 2, 33; cf.: caret invidendā Sobrius aulā, Hor. C. 2, 10, 8.
—Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, Verg G. 4, 202.—

2. Meton.

a. Princely power, dignity: rex omniauctoritate aulae communita imperium cum dignitate obtinuit, Cic. Fam. 15, 4 qui tum aulā et novo rege potiebatur, i. e. possessed the highest influence at court, Tac. A. 6, 43. —

b. The persons belonging to the court, the court, courtiers: prona in eum aula Neronis (erat) ut similem, Tac. H. 1, 13 fin.: tum Claudius inter ludibria aulae erat, Suet. Ner. 6.

aula, = olla, q. v.
I. init.

aulaeum ī, n
, αὐλαία, embroidered stuff, tapestry.
—A curtain, canopy: suspensa aulaea, H.: superba, V.
—The curtain of a theatre (lowered to show the stage, and drawn up to hide it): aulaeum tollitur: premitur, H.: mittitur, is dropped, Ph.
—The figures seemed, as it rose, to lift it: ut Purpurea intexti tollant aulaea Britanni, V.
—A covering for beds and sofas, tapestry: aulaeis se superbis conposuit, V.: Cenae sine aulaeis et ostro, H.: pictae aulaea togae, the vast folds, Iu.

aulax, ăcis, f., = αὖλαξ,
I. a furrow, Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 28, 38; Aus. Ep. 10, 10 (old edd., aulix; the true form was restored by Schneider).

Aulerci, ōrum, m., = Αὐλίρκιοι,
I. a people in Celtic Gaul, Liv. 5, 34, 5; acc. to Cæsar, divided into three branches.

I. Aulerci Eburovīces or Eburōnes (in Ptolem. Αὐλίρκιοι )Εβουραϊκοί), whose chief city was Mediolanum, now Dép. de l'Eure, in Normandy, Caes. B. G. 3, 17; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.—

II. Aulerci Cenomani, now Dép. de la Sarthe, Caes. B. G. 7, 75; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.—

III. Aulerci Brannovīces, now le Briennais, Caes. B. G. 7, 75.

Aulestes, ae, m.,
I. a Tuscan, a confederate of Æneas, Verg. A. 12, 290.

Aulētes, ae, m.,
I. the flute-player, the surname of the exiled Egyptian king Ptolemy, Cic Rab. Post. 10, 28.

aulētĭca, ae, f., = αὐλητική,
I. a plant, also called chamaemelon, App. Herb. 23.

aulētĭcus, a, um, adj., = αὐλητικόσ,
I. suitable for a pipe or flute: calamus, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 164.

aulĭcŏcĭa, v. olla.
aulicus ī, m
[aula], a courtier.
—Plur., N.

aulĭcus, a, um, adj., = αὐλικός [αὐλή],
I. of or belonging to a prince's court, princely: apparatus, Suet. Dom. 4; luctatores, id. Ner. 45.
—Hence subst.: aulĭci, ōrum, m., courtiers, Nep. Dat. 5, 2; Suet. Calig. 9.

aulĭcus, a, um, adj., = αὐλικός [αὐλόσ],
I. of or pertaining to the pipe or flute: suavitas, Mart. Cap. 9, p. 314.

Aulis, is or ĭdis, f., = Αὐλίσ,
I. a seaport town in Bœotia, from which the Grecian fleet set sail for Troy, Verg. A. 4, 426: Aulin (acc.), Luc. 5, 236.

aulix, ĭcis, v. aulax.
auloedus ī, m
one who sings to the flute.

Aulon, ōnis, m.
I. A vine - bearing mountain and adjacent valley in Calabria, Hor. C. 2, 6, 18; Mart. 13, 125; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 553.—

II. A town in Elis, Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14.

aulŭla, ae, f. dim. [aula = olla],
I. a small pipkin or pot, App. M. 5, c. 20, p. 167 dub. (Hildebr., caucula).

Aulŭlārĭa, ae, f. [aulula, dim.; v. aula = olla],
I. a comedy of Plautus, so called from the money-pot of its avaricious hero.

aulus, i, m., = αὐλόσ (flute),
I. a fluteshaped kind of scollop, Plin. 32, 9, 32, § 103.

Aulus, i, m.,
I. a Roman prœnomen, usu. abbrev. to A.; e. g. A. Albinus, A. Cluentius Avitus, etc.

aumātĭum, ii, n.,
I. a private place in the theatre, Petr. ap. Fulg. p. 567, 20, where some read aumarium, and others armarium.

aura ae （āī, V.), f
, αὔρα, the air (in motion), a breeze, breath of air, wind, blast: me... omnes terrent aurae, V.: ventosi murmuris aurae, V.: rapida, O.: flammas exsuscitat aura, the breath, O.
—Fig., a breath of air, wind: rumoris: famae, V.: spei, L.: voluntatis defensionisque, influence: fallax, i. e. the fickle wind of favor, H.: popularis, popular favor, C., L., H.: aura favoris popularis, L.: gaudens popularibus auris, V.: aurā, non consilio ferri, the favor of the mob, L.: divinae particula aurae, i. e. the soul, H.
—The air, atmosphere, vital air (poet.): auras Vitales carpis, V.: vesci aurā Aetheriā, to live, V.: captare naribus auras, to snuff the air, V.: libertatis auram captare, a hope, L.
—Height, heaven, the upper air: adsurgere in auras, V.: telum contorsit in auras, upwards, V.: stat ferrea turris ad auras (poet. for ad alta), rises, V.
— The upper world: Eurydice superas veniebat ad auras, V.: pondus ad auras Expulit, i. e. was delivered of, O.
—Daylight, publicity: omnia ferre sub auras, to make known, V.: fugere auras, to hide, V.
—An odor, exhalation: illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura, V.: unde auri aura refulsit, splendor, V.

aurāria ae, f
[aurum], a gold-mine, Ta.

aurārĭus, a, um, adj. [aurum].
I. Of or pertaining to gold, golden, gold-: statera, Varr. ap. Non. p. 455, 21: metalla, gold-mines, Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 193: fornax, for smelting gold, id. 34, 13, 34, § 132: negotium, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 51: canon, a tax upon purchase and sale, Cod. 10, 47, 10; cf.: auraria pensitatio, ib. 11, 61, 2; and absol. auraria, ib. 12, 6, 29.
—Hence,

II. Subst.

A. aurārĭ-us, ii, m., a worker in gold, a goldsmith, Inscr. Orell. 3096.—

B. aurārĭa, ae, f.

a. (Sc. fodina.) A gold-mine, Tac. A. 6, 19. —

b. A female worker in gold, or a golddealer, Inscr. Orell. 4065 (v. Orell. ad h. l.).

aurārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a patron [aura, II. B.], acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 817.

aurāta, v. auro, P. a.
aurātĭlis, e, adj. [auratus],
I. gold-colored: pulviculus, Sol. 15 fin.

aurātor, ōris, m., = χρυσωτήσ,
I. a gilder, Vet. Gloss.

aurātūra, ae, f. [aurum],
I. a gilding, Quint. 8, 6, 28; and besides only in Inscr. Grut. 583, 4.

aurātus adj.
[aurum], adorned with gold, covered with gold, gilded, golden: tecta: tempora, with a helmet of gold, V.: vestes, O.: milites, with shields of gold, L.: monilia, O.: pellis, Ct.

aurĕa, ae, f. [auris],
I. the bridle of a horse: aureas dicebant frenos, quibus equorum aures religantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.; cf. id. ib. s. v. aureax, p. 8.

aurĕātus, a, um, adj. [aureus],
I. adorned, decorated with gold: in castris hederā ter aureatus, Sid. Carm. 9, 396.

aureax, v. auriga
I. init.

Aurēlĭānus, i, m.
I. Flavius Claudius, a Roman emperor who reigned A. D. 270-275; his life was written by Vopiscus; Inscr. Orell. 489; 1026 sq.; 1535; 1856.—

II. Derivv.

A. Aurēlĭānus, a, um, adj., of Aurelian: sodales, a college of priests like the Augustales, Capitol. M. Anton. Philos. 7 fin.: BALNEVM, built by Aurelian, Inscr. Grut. 178, 3.—

B. Aurēlĭānensis, e, adj.: urbs, the present Orleans, Sid. 8, 15.

Aurēlĭus (Ausēlĭus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.), a, um, adj.
I. A.. A Roman nomen, e. g. M. Aurelius Antoninus, L. Aurelius Cotta; hence,

B. Esp.

1. Aurelia Via, the Aurelian Way, made by a certain Aurelius, otherwise unknown; it consisted of two parts: VETVS ET NOVA, Inscr. Orell. 3307; the former ran from the Porta Janiculensis (now Porta di S. Pancrazio) of the northern coast to Pisa, later to Arelate; the latter was a small branch which led from the Porta Aurelia (now Castel S. Angelo) four thousand paces, to the former The via vetus Cicero mentions in Cat. 2, 4, 6; Phil. 12, 9.—

2. Aurelia lex.

(a). Judiciaria, of the prœtor L. Aurelius Cotta (A. U. C. 684), acc. to which the Senatores, Equites, and Tribuni aerarii were invested with judicial power, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 19 sq.; Vell. 2, 32; Ascon. ad Div. in Caecil. 3.—

(b). De ambitu, of unknown origin, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 3 fin.—

3. Forum Aurelium, a town in Etruria, on the Via Aurelia, near the present village Castellacio, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 370.—

4. Aurelium tribunal, in the forum, of unknown origin (perh, made by L. Aurelius Cotta), Cic. Sest. 15; id. ad Quir. 5, 14; also called Gradus Aurelii, id. Clu. 34, 93; id. Fl. 28.—

II. Sextus Aurelius Victor, a Roman historian of the fourth century; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 342 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 408.

aureolus adj. dim.
[aureus], golden: mālum, Ct.
—Refulgent, splendid: libellus: pedes, Ct.

auresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. [aurum], to become of the color of gold: aër aurescit, Varr. L. L. 7, § 83 Müll.

aureus (poet. aureā, aureō, aureīs, disyl.), adj.
[aurum], of gold, golden: imber, T.: corona (a military distinction), L.: vis, of turning into gold, O.: nummus, a gold coin, piece (worth $5.10 or £1 1s.).
— As subst m. (sc. nummus), L., Cu.
— Golden, ornamented with gold, gilded: sella: cingula, V.: cuspis, O.: Pactolus, with golden sand, V.
— Fig., glittering like gold, golden: color, O.: Venus, with golden hair, V.: luna, O.: caesaries, V.
—Beautiful, golden, magnificent, excellent: aether, O.: mores, H.: mediocritas, the golden mean, H.: genus: aetas, the golden age, O.: tempus, H.: saecula, V.

aurĭchalcum, v. orichalcum.
aurĭcilla, v. oricilla.
aurĭcoctor, ōris, m. [aurum-coctor],
I. he that melts or refines gold, Inscr. Murat. 976, 6.

aurĭ-cŏlor, ōris, adj. [aurum],
I. of the color of gold: aethra, Juvenc. Evang. Bapt. Chr. 1, 359.

aurĭ-cŏmans, antis, adj. [id.],
I. with golden hair, χρυσοκόμησ: crocus, Aus. Idyll. 6, 11.

auricomus adj.
[aurum + coma], goldenhaired: fetus (arboris), with golden foliage, V.

auricula ae, f dim.
[auris], the external ear, ear: mordicus auferre: Oppono auriculam, H.: auriculā infimā mollior, the ear-lap: Praeceptum auriculis instillare, H.: molles Auriculae, sensitive ears, H.

aurĭcŭlārĭus. (also ōrĭcŭlārĭus, like oricula for auricula, Cels. 5, 26, 12; 7, 26, 5; 7, 30, 3 al.), ii, m. [auricula].
I. Medicus, an aurist, Dig. 50, 13, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4, 227.—

II. A counsellor, Vulg. 2 Reg. 23, 23.—

III. = ὠτακουστήσ, Vet. Gloss.

aurifer era, erum, adj.
[aurum + 1 FER-], goldbearing: arbor, i. e. bearing golden apples: amnis, Ct.: Tagus, O.

aurifex icis, m
[aurum + FAC-], a goldsmith.

aurī^flŭus, a, um, adj. [aurum-fluo],
I. flowing with gold: Tagus, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 604 (cf.: Tanti tibi non sit opaci Omnis harena Tagi quodque in mare volvitur aurum, Juv 3, 55).

aurĭ-fŏdīna, ae,
I. f [aurum], a goldmine, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78; Dig. 3, 4, 1 al.

aurīga ae, m and f
a charioteer, driver, V.: aurigae ex proelio excedunt, Cs.
—Fem.: aurigam sororem, V.
—An ostler, groom, V.
—The Wagoner (a constellation), C.
—A pilot, O.

aurīgālis, e, adj. [auriga],
I. pertaining to a charioteer: corrigia, Edict. Dioclet. p. 26.

aurīgans, antis, P. a., as if from aurigo, āre [aurum],
I. glittering with gold: color, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 58 fin.

aurīgārĭus, ii, m. [auriga] (for the class. auriga),
I. a charioteer in the races of the circus, Suet. Ner. 5; Inscr. Orell. 2596.

aurīgātĭo, ōnis, f. [aurigo],
I. a driving of a chariot in the course (very rare), Suet. Ner. 35.
—Trop., of the dolphin: lusus, gestationes, aurigationes, Gell. 7, 8, 4.

aurīgātor, ōris, m. [id.] (for the class. auriga),
I. one who contends in the chariotrace, Inscr. Grut. 340, 3.
—As a constellation, the Wagoner, Avien. Phaen. Arat. 405.

Aurĭgĕna, ae, comm. [aurum-gigno],
I. sprung or produced from gold, gold-begotten; poet. epithet of Perseus, as son of Danaë by Jupiter transformed into a shower of gold, Ov. M. 5, 250; Sid. Carm. 6, 14 (cf. χρυσόπατροσ, Lycophr. 838).

aurigena ae, m
[aurum + GEN-], sprung from gold (of Perseus), O.

auriger era, erum, adj.
[aurum + GES-], goldbearing: tauri, with gilded horns, C. poët.

aurīgĭnĕus (aurūgĭn-), a, um, adj. [aurugo],
I. jaundiced: color, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 11.

aurīgĭnōsus (aurūgĭn-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. jaundiced, ἰκτερικόσ, Gloss. Graec. Lat.; cf. Apul. Orth. Fragm. 41 Osann.

aurīgo, āvi, ātum, 1 (aurīgor, āri, v. dep., Varr. ap. Non. p. 70, 17), v. n. [auriga],
I. to be a charioteer or a contender in the chariot-race, to drive a chariot, to contend in the chariot-race.

I. Lit. (post-Aug.; most freq. in Suet.), Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90; Suet. Calig. 54; id. Ner. 24; 4; 22; 53; id. Calig. 18; id. Vit. 4; 17.—

II. Trop., to rule, direct: quo natura aurigatur non necessitudo, Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: si (homines) nihil suā sponte faciunt, sed ducentibus stellis et aurigantibus, Gell. 14, 1, 23.

aurīgor, āri, v. aurigo
I. init.

aurĭlĕgŭlus, i, m. [aurum-lego],
I. a gold-picker, gold-collector, Cod. Th. 11, 19, 9; Paul Nol. Carm. 17 ad Nic. 269.

Aurinĭa, ae, f.,
I. a prophetess held in great veneration by the Germans, Tac. G. 8 fin. Rupert.

Aurinīni, ōrum, m.,
I. an older name for Saturnini, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

aurĭ-pigmentum, i, n. [aurum],
I. orpiment; composed of arsenic, sulphur, and earth, of a brilliant yellow color, Vitr. 7, 7; Cels. 5, 5; Plin. 33, 4, 22, § 79.

auris is, f
[2 AV-], the ear (as the organ of hearing): aurīs adhibere, to be attentive: admovere aurem, to listen, T.: tibi plurīs admovere aurīs, bring more hearers, H.: erigere: applicare, H.: praebere aurem, to give attention, listen, O.: auribus accipere, to hear: bibere aure, H.: alqd aure susurrat, i. e. in the ear, O.: in aurem Dicere puero, i. e. aside, H.: ad aurem admonere: in aure dictare, Iu.: Cynthius aurem Vellit (as an admonition), V.: auribus Vari serviunt, flatter, Cs.: in aurem utramvis dormire, to sleep soundly, i. e. be unconcerned, T.
— Plur, the ear, critical judgment, taste: offendere aures: elegantes: alcius implere, to satisfy: in Maeci descendat aures, H.
—The ear of a plough, earth-board, V.

auriscalpĭum, ii, n. [auris-scalpo].
I. An ear-pick, Mart. 14, 23.—

II. A surgical instrument, a probe, Scrib. Comp. 41; 228; 230.

aurītulus ī, m dim.
[auritus], an ass, Ph.

aurītus adj.
[auris], with ears, having large ears, long-eared: lepores, V.
—Listening: quercus, H.

auro, āre, v. a. [aurum],
I. to overlay with gold, to gild: a metallorum quoque nominibus solent nasci verba, ut ab auro auro, auras; ab aere aero, aeras, unde aeratus et auratus, etc., Prisc. p. 828 P.
—As finite verb only in one (doubtful) example in Tert. Coron. Mil. 12.
—But very freq. aurā-tus, a, um, P. a.

A. Furnished, overlaid, or ornamented with gold, gilded, gilt: auratus aries Colchorum, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 49, 163: aurata metalla, metals rich in gold, Lucr. 6, 811: tecta, id. 2, 28, and Cic. Part. Or. 6, 3: tempora, covered with a golden helmet, Verg. A. 12, 536: lacerti, Prop. 4, 12, 57: sinus, ornamented with a golden buckle, clasp, pin, etc., Ov. F. 2, 310: vestes, id. M. 8. 448: amictus, id. ib. 14, 263: stolae, * Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 2: milites, with golden shields, Liv. 9, 40, 3 al.
—Comp.: auratior hostia, Tert. Idol. 6 fin.—

B. Of gold, golden: pellis, Cat. 64, 5; Ov. M. 1, 470: monilia, id. ib. 5, 52; cf.: regum auratis circumdata colla catenis, Prop. 2, 1, 33: lyra, id. 4, 2, 14; Ov. M. 8, 15 al.—

C. Gold-colored: gemma nunc sanguineis, nunc auratis guttis, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 179.
—Hence, subst.: aurāta, ae, f. (ōrāta, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 182 sq. Müll.; cf. aurum init.; Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 59), a fish, the gilt-bream: Sparus aurata, Linn.; Cels. 2. 18; 2, 28; Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58; Mart. 13, 90.

aurōra ae, f
[AVS-], the morning, dawn, daybreak: rubescebat stellis Aurora fugatis, V.: ad primam auroram, L.
— Meton., the goddess of morning (Gr. *h)w/s), V., O.
—The East, Orient: Aurorae populi, V.: Eurus ad Auroram recessit, O.

aurōsus, a, um, adj. [aurum],
I. of the color of gold, like gold (post-class.): pulvis, Pall. 1, 5, 1: harena, Lampr. Elag. 31 fin.: color, Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 17, 1.

aurūgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [aurugo],
I. jaundiced, yellow: color, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 11.

aurūgĭno, āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to be affected with the jaundice, to have the jaundice, Tert. Anim. 17.

aurūgo, ĭnis,
I. f [aurum].

I. The jaundice (from its color), Isid. Orig. 4, 8, 13: aurugo, quam quidam regium, quidam arquatum morbum vocant, Scrib. Comp. 110; 127; App. Herb. 85; cf. Apul. Orth. § 41; hence, sickly look, paleness, Vulg Jer. 30, 6.—

II. Of plants, mildew, Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 28; ib. Amos, 4, 9.

aurŭla, ae, f. dim. [aura],
I. a gentle breeze; trop. (in eccl. Lat.): famae aurula, a puff of fame, Tert. Anim. 28 (an imitation of Vergil's tenuis famae aura, A. 7, 646): Graecarum litterarum, a whiff of, Hier. Ep. 34.

aurŭlentus, a, um, adj. [aurum],
I. of the color of gold: lux, Prud. περὶ στεφ. 6, 49.

aurum ī, n
[AVS-], gold: auri pondus: auri venae: carior auro, more precious than, Ct.
— Prov.: montīs auri polliceri, T.
— The color of gold, golden lustre, brightness: spicae nitidum, O.: anguis cristis praesignis et auro, O.
—The Golden Age: redeant in aurum tempora priscum, H.: argentea proles, Auro deterior, O.
— An ornament, implement, or vessel of gold: plenum, a golden goblet, V.: ancillae oneratae auro, golden jewellery, T.: fatale, necklace, O.: aestivum, a light ring for summer, Iu.: fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, a golden bit, V.: auro potiri, the golden fleece, O.
— Coined gold, money: auri indigere: Auri sacra fames, V.: otium non venale auro, H.
— A gilded yoke, V.

Aurunci, ōrum, m., = Ausones, q.v., = Αὔρουγκοι Tzetz.
I. The Aurunci, Verg. A. 11, 318; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56.
—Hence,

II. A.. Aurunca, ae, f., an old town in Campania (acc. to the fable, built by Auson, the son of Ulysses and Calypso, Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 15): magnus Auruncae alumnus, i. e. the satirist Lucilius, whose paternal city, Suessa Aurunca, was a colony of the Aurunci, Juv. 1, 20 Rup.
—Hence,

B. Au-runcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Aurunca, Auruncian: senes, Verg. A. 7, 206: patres, id. ib. 7, 727: manus, id. ib. 7, 795: Suessa Aurunca, now Sessa, Vell. 1, 14.

Auruncŭlēius, i, m.,
I. a Roman nomen: L. Aurunculeius Cotta, Caes. B. G. 2, 11.

Auruspi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 192.

auscŭlāri and auscŭlum, v. osculor and osculum.
auscultātĭo, ōnis, f. [ausculto].
I. A listening, attending to: auscultatio et publicorum secretorumque inquisitio, Sen. Tranq. 12.—

II. An obeying: Quid mihi scelesto tibi erat auscultatio? Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 18.

auscultātor ōris, m
[ausculto], a hearer.

auscultātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a hearing, listening: auscultatu, App. M. 6, p. 178, 21: auscultatibus, Fulg. Cont. Verg. p. 142.

auscultō āvī, ātus, āre
[* ausculta for auricula], to hear with attention, listen to, give ear to: ausculta paucis, T.: populum, Ct.: Iamdudum ausculto, have listened long, H.: quod super est audaciae, T.
—To heed, obey: seni, T.: mihi ausculta.

Ausēlĭus, v. Aurelius.
Auser, ĕris (Ausar, Rutil. Itin. 1, 566), m., = Αὐσαρ (Strabo),
I. a tributary stream of the river Arno, in Etruria, near Lucca, now Serchio, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 350.

Ausētānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or pertaining to the city Ausa, in Hispania Tarraconensis: ager, Liv. 29, 2, 2.
—Hence, Ausē-tāni, ōrum, m., the Ausetani, Caes B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 23, 2; 21, 61, 8; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 404.

ausim
see audeo.

Auson, ŏnis, v. Ausones, II. E.
Ausŏna, ae, f.,
I. an ancient town of the Ausones, near Minturnœ, Liv. 9, 25, 4.

Ausŏnes, um, m., = Αὔσονεσ [prob. of the same root as Oscus or Opicus, Buttm. and Donald.].
I. The Ausonians, a very ancient, perhaps Greek, name of the primitive inhabitants of Middle and Lower Italy; of the same import prob. with Aurunci (Aurunici, Auruni = Ausuni, Ausones), Opici, and Osei: cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Arist. ap. Polyb. 7, 10; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 727; Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 71 sq.; Wachsmuth, Röm. Gesch. p. 65 sq.
— Poet., the general name for the inhabitants of Italy, Stat. S. 4, 5, 37.
—Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Ausŏnĭa, ae, f., = Αὐσονία, the country of the Ausonians, Ausonia, Lower Italy, Ov. M. 14, 7; 15, 647; and poet. for Italy, Verg. A. 10, 54; Ov. F. 4, 290 et saep.—

B. Ausŏnĭus, a, um, adj.

1. Ausonian: mare, on the southern coast of Italy, between the Iapygian Peninsula and the Sicilian Straits, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 14, 6, 8, § 69; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 13 sq. —

2. In the poets, Italian, Latin, Roman: terra, Verg. A. 4, 349: Thybris, id. ib. 5, 83: coloni, id. G. 2, 385: urbes, Hor. C. 4, 4, 56: montes, Ov. F. 1, 542: humus, Italy, id. ib. 5, 658: Pelorum, id. M. 5, 350 (quod in Italiam vergens, Mel. 2, 7, 15): imperium, Roman, id. P. 2, 2, 72: os, Ausonian lips, i. e. the Roman language, Mart. 9, 87: aula, the imperial court, id. 9, 92.
—Subst.: Ausŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Ausones, the Ausonians, or, poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 834.—

C. Ausŏnĭdae, ārum, m.

a. The inhabitants of Ausonia, Verg. A. 10, 564.—

b. Poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 121; Luc. 9, 998.—

D. Ausŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Ausonian; and poet., Italian: ora, Ov. F. 2, 94: aqua, Sil. 9, 187: matres, Claud. B. Get. 627 al.—

E. Auson, ŏnis, m., the mythical progenitor of the Ausonians, son of Ulysses and Calypso, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 171.
—As adj.: Ausone voce, i. e. Roman, Latin, Avien. Arat. 102.

Ausŏnĭus, ii, m.; Decimus Magnus Ausonius,
I. a distinguished poet, rhetorician, and grammarian of the fourth century, teacher of the emperor Gratian; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 227 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 414.

auspex icis, m and f
[avis + SPEC-], an interpreter of omens given by birds, diviner, augur, soothsayer: Providus, H.
— An author, founder, director, protector, favorer: auspices legis: divis Auspicibus coeptorum operum, V.: auspice Musā, H.: Nil desperandum auspice Teucro, H.
— Plur., at a marriage, the responsible witnesses, persons who gave away the bride: nuptiarum auspices: nubit nullis auspicibus.

auspĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [auspicor],
I. of favorable omen, auspicious (post-class.), Arn. 4, p. 131; 7, 3, 237.

auspĭcālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to divination, suitable for auguries, auspicial: pisciculus, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 4: dies, Mamert. Pan. Maxim. 6.
—* Adv.: auspĭ-cālĭter = auspicato, with the appropriate taking of auguries: ponere gromam, Hyg. Limit. Constit. p. 153 Goes.

auspicātō adv.
[auspicatus], after taking the auspices: urbem condere: instruere aciem, L.
— In good time, auspiciously: huc me attuli, T.

auspicātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of auspicor], inaugurated, consecrated by auspices: locus: impetūs Nostros, H.: comitia, L.
—Fortunate, favorable, auspicious: Venus auspicatior: auspicatissimum initium, Ta.

auspĭcātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. auspicor.
auspĭcātus, ūs, m. [auspicor],
I. the taking of auspices, augury: Pici in auspicatu magni, Plin. 10, 18, 20, § 40 (on Cic. Rep. 2, 29, 51, v. Moser).

auspicium ī, n
[auspex], divination by the flight of birds, augury from birds, auspices: comitia auspiciis impedire: auspicia habere, authority to take the auspices, L.: observare, L.
—A sign, omen, divine premonition, indication by augury: optimis auspiciis ea geri: alitem auspicium fecisse, L.: melioribus auspiciis, under better omens, V.: cui (diviti) si libido Fecerit auspicium, i. e. an impulse, H.
— Since only the chief in command could take the auspices for the army, command, guidance, authority: ductu auspicioque eius res gerere, L.: tuis Auspiciis confecta duella, H.: Illius auspiciis moenia victa, O.: maioribus ire auspiciis, i. e. of Jupiter himself, V.
— Right, power, inclination, will: meis ducere vitam Auspiciis, V.: populum paribus regamus Auspiciis, V.

auspĭco, āre, v. auspicor
I. fin.

auspicor ātus, ārī, dep.
[auspex], to take the auspices: tripudio: auspicari posse, L.: auspicandi gratiā, Ta.; see also auspicato.

austellus, i, m. dim. [auster],
I. a gentle south wind, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 98, 22.

auster trī, m
[AVS-], the south wind: portus ab austro tutus, Cs.: vehemens: turbidus, H.: pluvius, O.: frigidus, V.: floribus austrum inmisi, have exposed to the parching blast, V.
—The south country, the south: in aquilonis austrive partibus: mundus Libyae devexus in austros, south of Libya, V.

auster, tri, m. [Sanscr. ush-, to burn; the burning, hot wind],
I. the south wind (opp. aquilo, the north wind).

I. Lit.: auster fulmine pollens, Lucr. 5, 745: validus, id. 1, 899; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 15: vehemens, Cic. Att. 16, 7: turbidus, Hor. C. 3, 3, 4: nubilus. Prop. 3, 8, 56: umidus, bringing or producing rain, Verg. G. 1, 462; so, pluvius, Ov. M. 1, 66: frigidus, Verg. G. 4, 261, and Prop. 3, 22, 16: hibernus. Tib. 1, 1, 47; Vulg. Cant. 4, 16; ib. Luc. 12, 25 et saep.—

II. Meton., the south country, the south: in aquilonis austrive partibus, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22; so Varr. L. L. 9, § 25 Müll.; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 43; Vulg. Exod. 26, 16; ib. Matt. 12, 42.

auster = austerus, q. v.
austĕrālis, is, f.,
I. a. plant, usually called sisymbrium, App. Herb. 105.

austērē adv.
[austerus], severely, morosely agit mecum Cato.

austērē, adv., v. austerus
I. fin.

austērē, acc. to II.,
I. rigidly, austerely, severely: agit mecum austere et Stoice Cato, Cic. Mur. 35, 74.
—Comp.: cum aliquo austerius agere, * Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 30.

austērĭtas, ātis, f. [austerus] (perh. not before the Aug. period).
I. Lit.

A. Of taste, harshness, sourness (syn.: acerbitas, tristitia, severitas), Col. 11, 2, 68: vini, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 24; 14, 6, 8, § 65: caepae, id. 19, 6, 32, § 105: picis, id. 14, 1, 3, § 17; Pall. 1, 35, 11; and in plur., id. 1, 35, 8.—

B. Of colors, darkness, dinginess, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 97; 9, 38, 62, § 134; 35, 10, 36, § 97; 35, 11, 40, § 134.—

II. Trop., severity, austerity, rigor: magistri, Quint. 2, 2, 5: qui a te hanc austeritatem exigo, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 5: cum austeritate imperare, Vulg. Ezech. 34, 4: ex bono esse austeritatem, ib. 2 Macc. 14, 30.

austērŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], somewhat harsh; trop.: cratera dialecticae, App. Flor. 20.

austērus adj.
with comp., αὐστηρόσ, severe, rigid, morose, austero more ac modo: austerior et gravior.
—Of style: suavitas, serious: poemata, H.
—Burdensome: labor, H.

austrālis e, adj.
[auster], southern: regio: cingulus, the torrid zone: ora: polus, O.

Austrānĭa, ae, f.,
I. an island to the north of Germany, also called Glessaria, now the island of Ameland, in West Friesland, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 97 (Austeravia, Sillig).

austrĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [1.austerfero],
I. bringing the south wind: vertex, Sil. 12, 2.

austrīnus adj.
[auster], southern: calores, V.

Austrō - Afrĭcus, i, m. [1. auster],
I. the south - southwest wind, Gr. Αιβόνοτοσ, between Auster and Africus, Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 7 (Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16 fin. call it Libonotos, and the latter says: Libonotos, qui apud nos sine nomine est).

austrō-nŏtius, ii, m. [id.] (sc. polus),
I. the south pole, Isid. Orig. 3, 32; 3, 36; 13, 5, 5 (in the latter passage also austrō-nŏtus).

ausum ī, n
[audeo], a bold deed, reckless act: fortia ausa, V: auso potiri, to succeed in boldness, V.: ausi paenitet, O.

ausus
P. of audeo.

ausus, a, um, v. audeo, P. a.
ausus, ūs, m. [audeo],
I. a hazard, attempt, Petr. 123, 184; Impp. Leo et Anthem. Cod. 1, 2, 14.

aut
conj., introducing an antithesis to what precedes, or: omnia bene sunt dicenda... aut eloquentiae nomen relinquendum est: quibusnam manibus aut quibus viribus, Cs.: cita mors venit aut victoria laeta, H.: ruminat herbas aut sequitur, V.
— So introducing successive alternatives: quo iure aut quo more aut quā lege, or... or: Hispanorum aut Gallorum aut Threcum mille.
— Introducing two alternatives, aut... aut, either... or: ubi enim potest illa aetas aut calescere, aut refrigerari?: per unam aut vivam aut moriar sententiam, T.: aut morte aut victoriā: ne immanitas aut extitisse aut non vindicata esse videatur: neque enim sunt aut obscura aut non multa post commissa: nihil est tam aut fragile aut flexibile, quam, etc.
— Introducing three or more clauses: aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum, aut ad philosophos, T.
— With two pairs of disjunctive clauses: ne aut de Laelii aut de huius generi aut arte aut gloriā detraham.
— Praegn., adding an emphatic alternative, or surely, or at least: quaero, num iniuste aut improbe fecerit, or at least unfairly: profecto cuncti aut magna pars fidem mutavissent, S.: quid ergo aut hunc prohibet, aut etiam Xenocratem, etc.: aut libertatem aut certe inpunitatem adeptus, L.
—Emphatic, or else, otherwise, in the contrary case: Redduc uxorem, aut quam ob rem non opus sit cedo, T.: nunc manet insontem gravis exitus: aut ego veri Vana feror, V.
— Correcting what precedes, or, or rather, or more accurately: de hominum genere, aut omnino de animalium loquor.
— Beginning a sentence: Aut, ita qui sentiet, non apertissime insaniat? or is not rather, etc.
—With potius: erravit, aut potius insanavit Apronius?
— Neque... aut (for neque... neque): nec coniugis umquam Praetendi taedas aut haec in foedera veni, V.: nec litore tenus adcrescere aut resorberi, Ta.; cf. non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, aut quo, etc.

autem
conj., an adversative particle which regularly follows an emphatic word, or two or more closely connected words, but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however: hostium vim sese perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam: cum hic Roscius esset Ameriae, T. autem iste Roscius Romae: moleste enim tulerat... ego autem non moleste fero.
— In contrasted conditions, si... si autem; si or nisi... sin autem: si non venit, quid attinet? si autem venit, quid attinuit?
— In a condition in contrast with a preceding negative or question: nobiscum nec animo certe est nec corpore. si autem domi est.
— Ellipt.: Thr. Ego non tangam meam? Ch. Tuam autem, furcifer? Yours, say you? T.: perii, quid hoc autemst mali? T.
—In exclamations: ecce autem alterum, T.: eccui autem non proditur revertenti?
— In a correction or explanation: num quis testis Posthumium appellavit? Testis autem? non accusator?: In Africam transcendes. Transcendes autem dico, L.: ab hostibus captae. quibus autem hostibus? nempe iis, etc.
—In a transition, but, and now: atque haec in moribus. de benevolentiä autem, quam, etc.: de inferendā quidem iniuriā satis dictum est. praetermittendae autem, etc.
— Introducing a parenthesis: quod vitium effugere qui volet (omnes autem velle debent) adhibebit, etc.
— Resuming a thought: honestum autem id, quod exquirimus.
—Adding a new circumstance or a climax: tulit hoc graviter filius; augebatur autem eius molestia, etc.: magnus dicendi labor, magna res, magna dignitas, summa autem gratia.
—In a syllogism, to introduce the minor proposition, now, but, C.

authenta, ae, m., = αὐθέντησ,
I. a chief prince, head, Fulg. Cont. Verg. p. 161 Muncker.

authentĭcus, a, um, adj., = αὐθεντικόσ,
I. that comes from the author, authentic, original, genuine (in the jurists and Church fathers; syn.: verus, germanus): testamentum, the original will, Dig. 29, 3, 12: tabulae, the same, ib. 10, 2, 4.
—Also subst.: authentĭcum, i, n., the original writing, the original, Dig. 22, 4, 2.

authepsa ae, f
, αὐτηέψησ, an urn, boiler.

author, authōrĭtas, etc., v. auctor, auctoritas, etc.
autochthŏnes, um, m., = αὐτόχθονεσ,
I. aborigines, = indigenae, App. M. 11, p. 259.

autŏgrăphus, a, um, adj., = αὐτόγραφοσ,
I. written with one's own hand, autograph: Autographā quādam epistulā Cenavi, ait, mi Tiberi, cum īsdem, Suet. Aug. 71: litterae, id. ib. 87.
—Also subst.: autŏ-grăphum, i, n., an autograph, Symm. Ep. 3, 11.

Autŏlŏles, um, m.,
I. a Getulian people on the west coast of Africa, north and south of Mount Atlas, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9; 6, 31, 36, § 201; Luc. 4, 677; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 356; Sil. 3, 306; Sid. Carm. 5, 337.

Autŏlycus, i, m., = Αὐτόλυκοσ,
I. son of Mercury and Chione, father of Anticlea, and maternal grandfather of Ulysses (cf. Hom. Od. 11, 85), a very dexterous robber, who could transform himself into various shapes, Ov. M. 11, 313; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 79; Mart. 8, 59.
—Hence, meton., a thievish man: Autolyco hospiti aurum credidi, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 41 Ritschl.

autŏmătārĭus, a, um, adj. [v. automatus].
I. Of or pertaining to an automaton, automatic; hence,

II. Subst.

A. autŏ-mătārĭus, ii, m., a maker of automata, Inscr. Orell. 4150.—

B. autŏmătārĭ-um, ii, n. (sc. opus), automaton-work, Dig. 30, 41 fin.

autŏmătus, um (os, on), adj., = αὐτόματοσ,
I. self - moving, voluntary, spontaneous: plausus, Petr. 50, 1.
—Hence, subst.: autŏmătŏn or -um, n, a self-moving machine, an automaton, Vitr. 9, 9; Petr. 54, 4; 140, 10; * Suet. Claud. 34 fin.

Autŏmĕdōn, ontis, m., = Αὐτομέσων.
I. A son of Diores and charioteer of Achilles, Verg. A. 2, 477.
—Hence,

II. Meton. for a charioteer, in gen., Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98; Juv. 1, 61.

Autŏnŏē, ēs. f., = Αὐτονόη.
A. Daughter of Cadmus, wife of Aristœus, and mother of Actœon, Ov. M. 3, 720; id. Ib. 469.
— Hence,

B. Autŏnŏēĭus, a, um, adj., of cr pertaining to Autonoë: heros = Actaeon, Ov. M. 3, 198.

autŏpȳrus (-ŏs), i, m., = αὐτόπυροσ,
I. a coarse bread made of unbolted flour, Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 138; Petr. 66, 2.

autor, autoritās
see aucto-.

autumnālis (not auct-), e, adj.
[autumnus], of autumn, autumnal: aequinoctium, L.: pruna, Pr.

autumnus (not auct-), ī, m
[AV-], autumn: gravis, Cs.: pomifer, H.: letifer, sickly, Iu.: per autumnos, H.: inaequales, changeable, O.

autumnus adj.,
autumnal, of the autumn: frigus, O.

autumō āvī, —, āre
[aio], to say aye, assert, aver, affirm, say: facturum autumat, T.: insanum (eum), H.

Auvŏna, ae, m.,
I. a river in Britain, now the Avon, Tac. A. 12, 31; cf. Mann. Brit. p. 179.

auxĭlĭābundus, a, um, adj. [auxilior],
I. inclined to give help, aid, aiding, helping, App. de Deo Socr. p. 48, 10 Elm.

auxiliāris e, adj.
[auxilium], aiding, helping, assistant, auxiliary: undae, O.: dea, i. e. Lucina, O.: carmen, in aid of Jason, O.: aera, sounded to drive away an eclipse, O.
— Of troops, auxiliary: cohortes, Cs.
—As subst sing. and plur, an auxiliary soldier, Ta.; auxiliary troops, Cs.
—Hence, stipendia, the pay of auxiliaries, Ta.

auxiliārius adj.
[auxilium], assistant, auxiliary: cohors: equites, S.

auxĭlĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [auxilior],
I. a helping, aiding, Non. p. 4, 403 dub.

auxiliātor ōris, m
[auxilior], a helper: haud inglorius, Ta.

auxĭlĭātrix, īcis, f. [auxiliator],
I. she that helps or aids, that which aids: gratia, Cassiod. Ep. 2, 40: sapientia, Mythogr. Vat. 2, 113 Mai.

auxĭlĭātus, ūs, m. [auxilior],
I. a helping, aid: alituum genus videmus a pinnis tremulum petere auxiliatum, Lucr. 5, 1040.

auxĭlĭo, v. auxilior
I. fin.

auxilior ātus, ārī, dep.
[auxilium], to give help, aid, assist, succor: facultas auxiliandi, Cs.: alcui nil, T.: mihi, S.: (podagram) aquis, to cure, O.

auxilium ī, n
[AVC-], help, aid, assistance, support, succor: ad auxilium copia, T.: plarimis esse auxilio, N.: suis auxilium ferre, Cs.: auxilium sibi adiungere: ab alquo expetere: laborum, means of avoiding, V.: auxilia portare, S.: magna duo auxilia, sources of aid, L.: Mittat ut auxilium sine se, O.
—Plur, auxiliary troops, auxiliaries: barbara, Cs.: adventicia: Pompeio mittere: cogere, V.: auxiliis in mediam aciem coniectis, Cs.
—Military force, troops: infirma, Cs.

auxilla: olla parvula,
I. a small pot, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.; cf. olla.

auxim, is, it, etc., v. augeo
I. init.

Auxĭmum, i, n.,
I. a town of the Piceni, now Osimo, Caes. B. C. 1, 15; Vell. 1, 15; Inscr. Orell. 3868; 3899.
—Hence, Auxĭ-mātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Auximum, Caes. B. C. 1, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 489 sq.

Auxo, ōnis or ūs, f., = Αὐξώ,
I. one of the Hours, daughter of Jupiter and Themis, Hyg. Fab. 183.

Auzēa, Auzīa, or Audīa, ae, f.,
I. a place in Mauretania Caesariensis, afterwards a Roman colony: castellum semirutum, cui nomen Auzea, Tac. A. 4, 25 Halm; Itin. Ant.

ava, ae, v. avia.
avārē adv. with comp.
[avarus], greedily, covetously, stingily: pretium statuere arti, T.: nihil faciendum: imperitare victis, L.: avarius bellare, L.

Avārĭcum, i, n.,
I. a large and fortified town of the Bituriges, in Gaul, now Bourges, in the Dép. du Cher, Caes. B. G. 7, 13; 7, 31; 7, 47.
—Hence, Avārĭcensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Avaricum: praemia, Caes. B. G. 7, 47.

ăvārĭter, adv., v. avarus
I. fin.

avāritia ae, f
[avarus], inordinate desire, greed, avarice, covetousness: gloriae, Cu.: hians et imminens, gaping and eager: ardeus: classem avaritiā perdere: animus aeger avaritiā, S.: profunda, S.
—Plur: omnes, every kind of selfishness.

ăvārĭtĭes, ēi, f., for avaritia,
I. avarice: avarities et honorum caeca cupido, Lucr. 3, 59; and besides perh. only Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 185; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 372.

avārus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 AV-], eagerly desirous, grasping: mare, H.: venter, ravenous, H.: laudis, H.: pecuniae, Ta.: avarae Spes, too ambitious, H.: praeter laudem nullius, eager only for glory, H.: Agricola, zealous, V.
—Avaricious, covetous, penurious: meretrix, T.: homo minime: quantum discordet parcus avaro, H.: in rapacitate avidior?: homo avarissime: litus, V.: Troia, O.
— As subst, a miser, covetous men: Semper avarus eget, H.

avehō vexī, vectus, ere
[ab + veho], to carry off, take away: quos turbo alias avexerat oras, V.: dona domos, L.: equites Aegyptum, L.: citato equo ex proelio avectus, L.: Creditis avectos hostes? have sailed away, V.: avectus ab suis, rode away, L.

Ăvella, v. Abella.
Ăvellānus, v. Abella.
āvellō (vellī), volsus or vulsus, ere
[ab + vello], to tear away, rend off, pluck, snatch away: poma ex arboribus vi: alqd a corpore: frondes, O.: leporum avulsos armos edere, H.: avolsum umeris caput, V.: truncis corpora, O.: tibi mavis pretium avellier? H.: sibi avelli iubet spiculum.
— To tear away, remove by force: ab eā sese, T.: de matris hunc complexu: ut sperem posse avelli, be separated, T.: neque avelli possunt, leave the place, V.: complexu avulsus Iuli, V.
—To pluck away, rescue: hunc convitio a tanto errore.

avēna ae, f
oats, V.: steriles avenae, wild oats, V.: si avenam videris, i. e. weeds.
—An oatstraw, straw (in a shepherd's pipe): structis cantat avenis, O.
—Hence, an oaten pipe, pastoral pipe: tenui Musam meditaris avenā, V.

ăvēnācĕus, a, um, adj. [avena],
I. of oats, oaten: farina, oatmeal, Plin. 22, 25, 67, § 137; 30, 8, 22, § 75.

ăvēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to oats, Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 94.

Avĕnĭo (Avennĭo, Tab. Peut., and Avĕnĭon), ōnis, f., = Αὐενιὡν,
I. a town in Gallia Narbonensis, now Avignon, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 94.

ăvens, entis, v. 1. aveo, II.
ăventer, adv., v. 1. aveo,
I. fin.

Ăventīnus, i, m.
I.A.. (Sc. mons.) The Aventine, one of the seven hills of Rome, extending from the Palatine to the Cœlian Mount; until the reign of Ancus Marcius, without the city proper, Cic. Rep. 2, 18; Sen. Brev. Vit. 14; Gell. 13, 4. The origin of the name is uncertain; acc. to Liv. 1, 3, 9, it was named from Aventinus, an Alban king buried there; other etymologies are given by Varr. L. L. 5, § 43 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 657, where, beside the etymologies given and referred to, another is given from Varro; cf. Creuz, Antiq. p. 23 sq.; Smith, Dict. Antiq.
—Neutr.: Aventī-num, i, Liv. 1, 33, 1 and 5; 21, 62, 8.
— Hence,

B. The adjj.,

1. Ăventīnus, a, um, of Mount Aventine: cacumen, Ov. F 4, 816: jugum, id. ib. 3, 884: arx, id. ib. 6, 728: humus, id. ib. 6, 82: Remus, because he consulted the auspices there (therefore its summit was called Remuria; v. Remurinus), Prop. 5, 1, 50: Diana, because she had there an ancient and very distinguished temple, id. 5, 8, 29; cf. Hor. C. S. 69; Mart. 12, 18, 3; 7, 73, 1.—

2. Ăven-tīnensis (Fest. s. v. nesi, p. 165 Müll.) or Ăventīnĭensis (Val. Max. 7, 3, 1), e, of or belonging to Mount Aventine: Diana, who had a temple upon the Aventine Hill —

II. A son of Hercules, Verg. A. 7, 657.

aveō (hāv-) —, —, ēre
[AV-], to wish for, long after, desire earnestly, crave: avens Ponere signa praeceptis, H.: propius accedere, O.: scire quid agas.
—Of things: avet (ara) Spargier agno, H.: parto quod avebas, H.

(aveō） see
(haveō).

Avernālis e, adj.
[Avernus], of Lake Avernus: aquae, H.: nymphae, O.: Sibylla, Pr.

Avernus adj.
, ἄορνοσ (prop., birdless, because its exhalations destroyed life).
— Hence (with or without lacus): Avernus, a lake near Cumae, the fabled entrance to the lower world, C., V., L.
—Of Lake Avernus: freta, portus, V.
—Of the lower world, infernal: stagna, V.: Iuno, i. e. Proserpina, O.
—Plur n., the region about Avernus, V., O.
—The lower world, V.

āverrō —, —, ere
[ab + verro], to sweep away: carā piscīs mensā, i. e. to clear the (fishmonger's) table at a high price, H.

ā-verruncō —, —, āre, in religion,
to avert: dii averruncent: averruncandae deum irae victimas caedere, for averting, L.: prodigia, L.

Āverruncus, i, m. [averrunco],
I. an averting deity: avertendo Averruncare, ut deus, qui eis rebus praeest, Averruncus, Varr. L. L. 7, § 102 Müll.; cf.: In istis diis, quos placari oportet, uti mala a nobis vel a frugibus natis amoliantur, Av[er]uncus quoque habetur Robigus, Gell. 5, 12, 14 Hertz.

āversābĭlis, e, adj. [aversor],
I. that before which one is obliged to turn away, abominable: scelus, Lucr. 6, 390: foeditas, Arn. 7, p. 249.

āversātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a turning of one's self away, aversion (post-Aug. and rare): tacita aversatio, Quint. 8, 3, 65: alienorum processuum, Sen. Tranq. 2 med.

āversātrīx, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that turns away from, abominates: crudelitatis, Tert. Anim. 51.

āversīm, adv. [averto],
I. avertedly, sidewise: lineae aversim positae, Mamert. Stat. Anim. 1, 25 dub.

āversĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. a turning away; only in the adverb. phrases,

A. Ex aversione, from behind: illi de praesidio insecuti ex aversione legatos jugulārunt, Auct. B. Hisp. 22 Moeb. -

B. In the Latin of the jurists: per aversionem or aversione emere, vendere, locare, etc., to buy, sell, etc., something, with a turning away, turned away, i. e. without accurate reckoning, in the gross, by the lot, Dig. 18, 6, 4; 18, 1, 62; 14, 2, 10; 19, 2, 36; 14, 1, 1 al.—

II. A.. In rhet., a turning away, a figure by which the orator turns the attention of his hearers from the theme before them, a kind of apostrophe (e. g. Cic. Cael. 1; id. Rosc. Am. 49; Verg. A. 4, 425), Quint. 9, 2, 39; Aquil. Rom. 9, p. 102 Ruhnk. Frotsch.—

B. Trop., aversion, loathing (post-class.): non metu mortis se patriam deserere, sed Deorum coactum aversione, Dictys, Bell. Troj. 4, 18: aversione stomachorum di laborant, Arn. 7, p. 231.

āversor ātus, ārī, dep. intens.
[averto], to turn from, turn away, shrink from: aversari advocati et iam vix ferre posse: haerere homo, aversari.
—To repulse, scorn, decline, shun, avoid: filium, L.: aspectum alcius, Ta.: scelus, Cu.: preces, L.: honorem, O.

āversor ōris, m
[averto], a thief, embezzler: pecuniae.

āversus adj. with sup.
[P. of averto], turned away, turned back, on the back side, behind, backwards: et adversus et aversus impudicus es: aversum hostem videre, the backs of the enemy, Cs.: ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur, shut off in the rear, Cs.: quem aversum transfixit, in the back, N.: aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit, L.: porta, in the rear, L.: porta aversissima, farthest back, L.
— Plur n. as subst, the hinder part, back: per aversa urbis fuga, L.: insulae, L.
—Fig., withdrawn: milites a proelio, Cs.
— Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, averse, hostile: a Musis: aversissimo a me animo esse: a proposito, L.: aversis auribus questa, to deaf. ears, L.: Deae mens, V.: amici, H.
—With dat: nobis, Ta.: mercaturis, H.: lucro, not greedy of, H.

āverta, ae, f., = ἀορτήσ,
I. a portmanteau or saddle-bags (in pure Lat., mantica; cf. Acron. ad Hor. p. 1, 6, 106), Cod. Th. 8, 5, 47; Imp. Leo Cod. 12, 51 al.

āvertārĭus, ii, m. [averta] (sc. equus),
I. a horse that bears the averta, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 22, § 1.

ā-vertō (avor-) tī, sus, ere,
to turn away, avert, turn off, remove: flumina: se: a Dolabellā pecuniam: iter ab Arari, turned aside, Cs.: a ceteris in se oculos, attracted, L.: eo itinere se, Cs.: Capuā Hannibalem, L.: Italiā regem, V.: in fugam ciassem, L.: ab hominibus ad deos preces, L.: regnum Libycas oras, V.
—Pass: aversa est Nata Iovis, turned away, O.: a iudicibus oratio avertitur.
—Poet., with acc, to turn from, shun: fontes avertitur (equus), V.
—To turn away, retire, withdraw: avertens roseā cervice refulsit (sc. se), V.: prora avertit, V.
—To carry off, purloin, steal, embezzle: pecuniam: a stabulis tauros, V.: praedam domum, Cs.: pellem Colchis, Ct.
— Fig., to turn, divert, withdraw, keep off: a me animum: ut nec vobis... averteretur a certamine animus, L.: Hannibalem ab incepto, L.: Sabinos (sc. a pugnā）, L.: sanos sensūs, to charm, inflame, V.
—To avert, ward off, turn away: morbos, H.: hoc omen: Antoni conatūs a re p.: periculum victimā, Ph.
—To alienate, estrange: animos, S.: legiones a C. Antoni scelere: civitates ab eius amicitiā, Cs.

avēto (hav-)
interj., see (haveo).

avia ae, f
[avus], a grandmother: anus, Cu.

ăvĭa, or in late Lat., ăva, ae, f. [avus],
I. a grandmother on the father's or the mother's side: Matres duas habet et avias duas, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 34: anus avia, Curt. 3, 11, 25; Vulg. 2 Tim. 1, 5: avia tam paterna quam materna, Dig. 38, 10, 10: Inter avam et neptem tu mediata agas, Ven. Fort. 8, Carm. 18, 8.
—Meton., a prejudice, as it were, inherited from a grandmother: dum veteres avias tibi de pulmone revello, old wives' fables, Pers. 5, 92, ubi v. Gildersleeve.

ăvĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, = senecio or erigeron, groundsel, Col. 6, 14, 3; 6, 14, 6; Veg. Art. Vet. 4, 14, 2; 4, 15, 4; cf. Schneid. ad h. ll.

aviārium ī, n
[avis], a poultry-yard, C.
— Plur: inculta, the wild haunts of birds, V.

ăvĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [avis].
I. Pertaining to birds, of birds, bird-: rete, bird-net, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 13.
—Hence,

II. Subst. (like apiarius, etc.).

A. ăvĭārĭus, ii, m., a bird-keeper, Col. 8, 3, 4; 8, 5, 14; 8, 11, 12 al.—

B. ăvĭārĭum, ii, n., a place where birds are kept, an aviary, ὀρνιθών, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 7; 3, 4, 3; 3, 5, 5; Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; Col. 8, 1, 3 sq.; Plin. 10, 50, 72, § 141.
—Also, the abode of wild birds in the forest: Sanguineisque inculta rubent aviaria bacis, Verg. G. 2, 430 ( = secreta nemorum, quae aves frequentant, Serv.).

ăvĭcella, v. aucella.
ăvĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [avis],
I. a small bird: aviculae nidulus, Gell. 2, 29, 2: canorae, App. M. 11, p. 260, 21.

ăvĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m. [avicula], = aviarius,
I. a bird-keeper, Apic. 8, 7.

avidē adv. with comp. and sup.
[avidus], eagerly, greedily: adripere litteras: pransus, H.: avidius se in voluptates mergere, L.: avidissime exspectare alqd.

aviditās ātis, f
[avidus], eagerness for, avidity, longing, vehement desire: animi, Cu.: cibi: sermonis: legendi.
— Greed of gain, covetousness, avarice: ingeni: inflammati aviditate.

ăvĭdĭter, adv., v. avidus
I. fin.

avidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 AV-], longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy: libidines: porca: amplexus, O.: cursūs, V.: cibi, T.: laudis: potentiae, S.: novarum rerum, L.: ad pugnam, L.: futuri, H.: avidi, wine-bibbers, H.: avidior gloriae: avidissima caedis, O.: avidi committere pugnam, O.: in pecuniis: in direptiones manus, L.: Volcanus, fiery, H.: legiones, eager for battle, Ta.
—Esp., greedy of gain, avaricious, covetous: pater, T.: animus: manūs heredis, H.: ad rem avidior, T.: gens avidissima, Cu.
— Voracious, ravenous, gluttonous: avidos funus Exanimat, H.: canes, O.: convivae, H.: mare, insatiable, H.: ignis, O.

Ăvĭēnus, i, m.: Rufus Festus Avienus,
I. a Roman poet in the last half of the fourth century, whose most distinguished work is a Metaphrasis Periegesos Dionysii, and a metaphrase of the Phœnomena of Aratus; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. pp. 128 sq. and 153; Teuffel. Rom. Lit. § 413.

ăvĭ-pēs, pĕdis, adj. [avis],
I. bird-footed, swift-footed: avipedis animula leporis, Serenus ap. Mart. Cap. 5, § 518 (also in Ter. Maur. p. 2415 P., and in Mar. Vict. pp. 2546 and 2595 P.).

avis is （abl. avī or ave), f
[3 AV-], a bird: cantūs avium: Velatur avibus, i. e. clothed with feathers, O.
— Collect.: candida venit avis, the birds, V.
—Meton., since omens were taken from birds, a sign, omen, portent: malā ducis avi, H.: Ite bonis avibus, O.: secundis avibus, L.

ăvītē, adv., v. avitus
I. fin.

ăvĭtĭum, ii, n. [avis],
I. the winged race: tam pulcra ales, quae ex omni avitio longe praecellit, App. de Deo Socr. prol. p. 186 Hildebrand.

avītus adj.
[avus], of a grandfather, ancestral: possessiones: nomen, O.: solium, V.: malum, hereditary, L.: nobilitas, Ta.

ăvītus, a, um, adj. [avus],
I. of or belonging to a grandfather, coming from a grandfather, ancestral.

I. Lit.: paternae atque avitae possessiones, Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 81: bona paterna et avita, id. Cael. 14, 34: res patrita et avita, id. Verr. 1, 5, 13: patrita illa et avita philosophia, id. Tusc. 1, 19, 45: avitus ac patritus mos, Varr. ap. Non. p. 161, 5: leges avitae et patritae, id. ib.: hospitium, Cic. Fam. 13, 34: divitiae, Cat. 68, 121; so, res, Hor. S. 1, 6, 79: quae (pallium, sudarium etc.) palam soles habere tamquam avita, Cat. 25, 8: solium, Verg. A. 7, 169; Ov. M. 6, 650: fundus, Hor. C. 1, 12, 43: cellae, id. ib. 1, 37, 6: regnum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 12; Liv. 1, 15: sanguis, Prep. 3, 19, 37: nomen, Ov. M. 6, 239: umbrae, id. F.1, 43: nobilitas, Tac. A. 2, 38: spes, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117 et saep.—

II. Transf. to animals: asinus fortitudinem celeritatemque avitam refert, Col. 6, 37, 4: color, id. 6, 37, 4, § 7.
—In gen., very old or ancient: merum, Ov. A. A. 2, 695.
—Comp. and sup. not found; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 230.
—* Adv.: ăvītë;, from ancient times, Tert. adv. Val. 39 dub.

Ăvītus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen: A. Cluentius Avitus, Cic. Clu. 5, 11 sqq.

āvius adj.
[ab + via], out of the way, remote, trackless, untrodden: virgulta, V.: montes, H.: itinera, by-ways, S.
—Plur n. as subst, unfrequented places, solitudes: avia cursu Dum sequor, V.: per avia, O.: nemorum, trackless woods, O.
—Without a way, impassable: avia commeatibus loca, L.
— Poet., of persons: in montes sese avius abdidit, by a pathless route, V.: volat avia longe, far out of the way, V.

āvŏcāmentum, i, n. [avoco],
I. a means of diverting from pain, trouble, etc., an alleviation, diversion, relaxation, recreation (post-Aug.): omnia mihi avocamenta exemit dolor, Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 1: admittere avocamenta, id. ib. 8, 5, 3; id. Pan. 82, 8; App. Mag. p. 498; Lact. Opif. Dei, 18; Arn. adv. Gent. 166.

āvocātiō ōnis, f
[avoco], a diversion, distraction: a cogitandā molestiā.

āvŏcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that calls off or away (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Carn. Christ. 5 fin.

āvŏcātrix, īcis, f. [avocator],
I. she that calls away (eccl. Lat.): veritatis, Tert. Anim. 1.

ā-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call off, call away: populum ab armis, L.: partem exercitūs ad bellum, L.: pubem in arcem obtinendam, L.
—Fig., to call off, withdraw, remove: a rebus occultis philosophiam: ad Antiochum animos, L.
— To call off, divert, turn: aliquem ab aliquā re voluptas avocat: Pompeium a Caesaris coniunctione: quos aetas a proeliis avocabat: avocari ab spe, L.

ā-volō āvī, ātūrus, āre,
to fly away: sublime: per umbras, Ct.
—To flee, hasten away: nescio quo: hinc: citatis equis Romam, L.: iuvenis avolat ipse, V.
—Fig., to flee away, vanish: voluptas avolat: me hinc avolaturum, quit this world entirely.

āvulsĭo (āvol-), ōnis, f. [avello]; in gardening, t. t.,
I. a plucking off, tearing off of the branches of a tree: Aut semine (arbores) proveniunt aut plantis radicis aut propagine aut avolsione, Plin. 17, 10, 9, § 58; 17, 13, 21, § 98.

āvulsor (āvol-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that tears off: ubi (spongeae) avolsorem sensere, Plin. 9, 45, 69, § 148.

āvulsus or āvolsus, a, um, Part., v. avello.
avunculus ī, m dim.
[avus], a maternal uncle, mother's brother: tuus: eius, L.: magnus, a greatuncle.

avus ī, m
[1 AV-], a grandfather: huius: maternus, L.
—Of bees, a grandsire, V.
—An ancestor, forefather: paternus, H.: avi atavique, V.

axāmenta, ōrum, n. [axis, II. F., since they were inscribed on tables of wood],
I. religious hymns written in Saturnian measure, which were annually sung by the Salii, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll.: axamenta: στίχοι ἐπὶ θυσιῶν (Ηρακλέουσ, Gloss.; cf. Smith, Dict. Antiq. The beginning of such a Salian hymn (in Varr. L. L. 7, § 86 Müll.) runs thus: Divom éxta cánte, Dívom Dío súpplicante.

axāre: nominare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll.
axēdo, ŏnis, m., = axis, II. F.,
I. a board, plank, Mart. Emp. 33 fin.

Axĕnus, = ἄξενοσ (inhospitable): Axenus Pontus,
I. an earlier name of the Pontus Euxinus, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 55 sq.

axĭcĭa, ae, f. [cf. ascia],
I. a pair of shears, Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 22 Fleck.

axĭcŭlus (assĭc-), i, m. dim. [axis].
I. A small axle-tree, Vitr. 10, 14.—

II. Transf.

A. A pin, Vitr. 10, 21.—

B. A small beam or pole, Col. 6, 19, 2.—

C. A small board or plank, Amm. 21, 2; 16, 8.

axilla, ae, v. ala.
axim, axit = egerim, egerit, v. ago
I. init.

axīnŏmantīa, ae, f., = ἀξινομαντεία,
I. a kind of divination from axes, Plin. 36, 19, 34, § 142; cf. id. 30, 2, 5, § 14.

axĭōma, ătis, n., = ἀξίωμα,
I. a principle, axiom, App. Dogm. Plat. 3; cf. Gell. 16, 8 (in pure Lat., proloquium, pronuntiatum, profatum, etc.; v. Gell. l. l.).

axīs is, m
[1 AG-], an axle, axle-tree: faginus, V.: ab axibus rotarum, L.
—A chariot, car, wagon: tonans, V.
—Plur, a wagon, O.
—The axis (of the world): caeli.
— The pole, C., V.
— The heaven: stellis aptus, V.: longus, O.: sub axe, under the open sky, V.
—A region, clime: hesperius, the west, O.
—A board, plank: trabes axibus religare, Cs.

axĭtes mulieres sive viri dicebantur unā agentes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. [ago].
axĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. acting together, in combination; of a party: Axitiosae annonam caram e vili concinnant viris, Plaut. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 66 Müll.: Mulier es, uxor
—Cuja vis?
—Ego novi: scio axitiosam, id. ib.

Axĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman nomen: Q. Axius, a friend of Cicero's and Varro's, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; Suet. Caes. 9; Gell. 7, 3, 10.

Axĭus, ii, m., = )ᾊξιοσ,
I. a river in Macedonia, now the Vardar, Liv. 39, 53, 15; 44, 26, 7 and 8; 45, 29, 7 sq.; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 34.

axon, ŏnis, m., = ἄξων.
I. A line upon the sundial, its axis, Vitr. 9, 5.—

II. A part of the ballista, Vitr. 10, 17.—

III. Axŏnes, um, the laws of Solon engraved on tables of wood (axibus ligneis, Gell. 2, 12; v. axis, II. F.), Amm. 16, 5.

Axon, ŏnis, m.,
I. a river in Caria, Plin. 5, 27, 29, § 103.

Axŏna, ae, m.,
I. a river in Gaul, now the Aisne, Caes. B. G. 2, 5; Aus. Mos. 461; cf. Mann. Gall. 206.

axungĭa, ae, f. [axis-ungo],
I. axle-tree grease, wagon grease.

I. Lit., Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135; 28, 10, 43, § 156.
—Hence,

II. In gen., grease, fat, Pall. 1, 17, 3; Veg. 4, 10, 3; 4, 12, 3.

Axylŏs terra [ἄξυλοσ],
I. a poorly wooded region in Galatia, Liv. 38, 18, 4.

Aza, ae, f.,
I. a town in Armenia Minor, Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 26.

Azăli, ōrum, m., = )ᾊζαλοι,
I. a people of Pannonia, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 148.

Azan, ānis, m., = )Αζάν; plur., Azā-nes,
I. a people in Arcadia, Stat. Th. 4, 292.

azānĭae nŭces [ἀζάνω, to dry up],
I. pine-nuts, which open while yet on the tree, Plin. 16, 26, 44, § 107.

Azānĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. Azanian, i. e. of or belonging to a region in Aethiopia: sinus, Plin. 6, 24, 28, § 108: mare, id. 6, 28, 32, § 153.

azōni di, = ἄζωνοι,
I. gods that possess no definite place in heaven (in pure Lat., communes), Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 118; Mart. Cap. 1, p. 17.

Azōrus, i, f., = )ᾊζωροσ,
I. a town of Thessaly, at the foot of Mount Olympus, Liv. 42, 53; 44, 2.

Azōtus, i, f., = )ᾊζωτοσ or )Αζωτόσ,
I. a city of Palestine, near the coust, the Ashdod of Holy Scripture, and now Esdu/d, Mel. 1, 10; Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68; in Vulg., Asedoth, Jos. 10, 40; 12, 3.

azȳmus (azymon, Prud. Apoth. 421), a, um, adj., = ἄζυμοσ,
I. unleavened (very freq. in Vulg.).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: azymi panes, Vulg. Exod. 12, 8; ib. Jud. 6, 21: panis, Scrib. Comp. 133: lagana azyma, Vulg. Lev. 2, 4; ib. 1 Par. 23, 29; and so subst.: azȳma, ōrum, n., Vulg. Exod. 12, 15; ib. Lev. 8, 2 al.—

B. Esp., of the Jewish feast of unleavened bread: dies festus azymorum, Vulg. Luc. 22, 1: dies azymorum, ib. Act. 12, 3; 20, 6; also absol.: Erat pascha et azyma (Gr. =\Ην τὸ πάσχα καὶ τὰ ἄζυμα), ib. Marc. 14, 1.—

II. Trop., unleavened, i. e. morally uncorrupted, pure: sicut estis azymi, Vulg. 1 Cor. 5, 7: in azymis sinceritatis, ib. ib. 5, 8.

B
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, β), which approached the Engl.
I. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh (v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. β, but freq. also with π, and, in the middle of words, with φ; cf. brevis, βραχύσ; ab, ἀπό; carbasus, κάρπασοσ; ambo, ἀμφί, ἄμφω; nubes, νέφοσ, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = )ᾊραψ, χάλυψ), the Gr. ψ was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = δοιόσ, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. πίω), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo κύπτω, lambo for λάπτω, nimbus for νέφοσ; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for φάλαινα, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for ἄμφω; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).
—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.
—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for βάλανοσ, bilis for fel or χολή) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, τήκω, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and τέρετρον, uber and οὖθαρ; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.
—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.
—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822: B. M. = bene merenti, ib. 99; 114; 506: B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit, ib. 255: B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae, ib. 2437: B. V. V. = bene vale valeque, ib. 4816: B. M. = bonae memoriae, ib. 1136; 3385: B. M. = bonā mente, ib. 5033; sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii, ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al.

Bā^al, m., indecl. (lord),
I. a Syrian deity: Bāal, Prud. Apoth. 393: Băal, Sedul. 5, 147; Vulg. 3 Reg. 18, 19 sqq.

băbae or păpae, interj., = βαβαί or παπαί, an exclamation of wonder and joy,
I. odds bodkins! wonderful! strange!

I. Form babae: huic babae! basilice te intulisti et facete, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 25; so id. Ps. 1, 3, 131; id. Cas. 5, 2, 26; id. Ep. 1, 1, 52; v. under II.; Petr. 37, 9.—

II. Form papae: Ep. Cadum tibi veteris vini propino. St. Papae! Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 24; 5, 7, 3; id. Rud. 5, 2, 33; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 20; Ter Eun. 2, 1, 23; 2, 2, 48; 3, 1, 26.

Babba, ae, f.,
I. a town in Mauritania, called, as a Roman colony, Julia Campestris, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 5.

Babel, ēlis, f.,
I. the capital city of Assyria, Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 3, 11; cf. Vulg. Gen. 11, 9.

Babĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Lower Italy, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69.

Babilus, i, m.,
I. an astronomer of the time of Nero, Suet. Ner. 36.

Babullĭus, ii, m.,
I. a rich friend of Cœsar, Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1.

babŭlus, i, m.,
I. a babbler, fool (late Lat.), App. M 4, p. 149, 7.

baburrus, a, um,
I. foolish, silly, Isid. Orig. 10, 31.

Babylō ōnis, m
a Babylonian, i. e. Nabob, T.

Băbylōn, ōnis, f. (
I. gen. Gr. Babylonos, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 653; acc. Gr. Babylona, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 21; Mart. 9, 76; Plin. 6, 26, 30, §§ 120 and 124), = Βαβυλών, Babylon, the ancient and renowned chief city of Babylonia, on both sides of the Euphrates, whose ruins are found at Hille, in Irak Arabi, Mel. 1, 11, 2; Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 121 sq.; Curt. 5, 6, 9; Cic. Div. 1, 23, 47; 2, 67, 139; Ov. P. 2, 4, 27; Nep. Eum. 2, 1; Vitr. 8, 3, 8; Vulg. Gen. 10, 10.—

II. Derivv.

A. Băbylō-nĭa, ae, f., = Βαβυλωνία.

1. The Syrian province, named after its capital, Babylon, between the Euphrates and Tigris, Babylonia; in a more extended sense, sometimes used for all Syria, Assyria, and Mesopotamia; now Irak Arabi, Mel. 1, 11, 1; Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 117 sqq.; Curt. 5, 1, 43; 8, 3, 17; Just. 20, 4, 3; Vulg. 1 Macc. 6, 4.—

2. For Babylon, the city Babylon, Just. 1, 2, 7; 12, 13, 6; cf. Liv. 38, 17, 11; Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 122; Curt. 4, 6, 20.—

B. Băbylōnĭus, a, um, adj., Babylonian (pertaining as well to the city Babylon as to Babylonia): miles, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 19: Euphrates, Ov. M. 2, 248: moenia, Luc. 6, 50: arx, Curt. 5, 1, 25: Seleucia, situated in Babylonia, Plin. 6, 27, 31, §§ 129 and 133: juncus (produced in the region of Babylon, of particular excellence), id. 21, 18, 72, § 120.
—Subst.: Băbylōnĭi, ōrum, m., the Babylonians, Cic. Div. 2, 46; Curt. 5, 1, 25; 5, 1, 38; Just. 13, 4, 23; Vulg. 4 Reg. 17, 30 al.—

2. In fem. sing. Babylonia, a Babylonian woman, Ov. M. 4, 44; 4, 99.
—And, since Babylonia was the primitive seat of astronomy and astrology, Babylonii numeri, Hor. C. 1, 11, 2 (cf. Cic. Div. 2, 47. 98: Chaldaicae rationes); and appel. for skilled in astronomy and astrology: me creat Archytae suboles Babylonius Horops, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 77.—

C. Băbylōnĭcus, a, um, adj., = Babylonius, Babylonian: peristromata (skilfully woven and inwrought with figures; cf. Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196); Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53; so, picta superbe texta, Mart. 8, 28, 17.
—Hence, subst.: Băbylōnĭca, ōrum (more rare in sing. Băbylōnĭ-cum, i, Publ. Syr. ap. Petr. 35, 3), n., Babylonian coverings or tapestry, Lucr. 4, 1026; so Dig. 34, 2, 26; cf. Fest. s. v. solla, p. 298 Müll.: pelles, coming from Babylonia (a tribute in the time of the emperors), Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7.
—With reference to astrology (cf. II. B.): doctrina, Lucr. 5, 726.—

D. Băbylōnĭensis, e, adj., = Babylonius, Babylonian (only in Plaut.): miles, Truc. 1, 1, 66; 1, 2, 100; 2, 4, 38.—

E. Băbylō-nĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Babylonius, Babylonian: undae, i. e. the Euphrates, Manil. 4, 578.

bāca (not bacca), ae, f
a small round fruit, berry: bicolores, O.: lauri, V.: ebuli, V.: oleae, an olive: olivae, H.: bicolor Minervae, the olive, O.: bacae amarae, i. e. of the wild olive-tree, O.: silvestres, V.
— A fruit of a tree: (arborum): rami bacarum ubertate incurvescere.
—A pearl: Onusta bacis, H.: aceto Diluit bacam, H.

bācālĭa, ae. f. [baca],
I. a kind of laurel abounding in berries, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 129.

bācālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. bearing berries: laurus, Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 60.

bacalusĭa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of sweetmeat, Petr. 41 init. (dub.; cf. Büchel. ad loc.).

Bacānal, v. Bacchanal
I. init.

bacar,
I. a wine-vessel similar to the bacrio, a wine-glass, Fest. p. 25; cf. Commod. p. 344.

bācātus adj.
[baca], set with pearls, V.

bacca, baccālis, etc., v. baca, bacalis, etc.
baccar (bacchar), ăris, n. (baccăris, is, f., Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45), = βάκχα^ρισ,
I. a plant having a fragrant root, from which an oil was expressed; also called nardum rusticum (cf. Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45); acc. to Sprengel it is the Celtic valerian: Valeriana Celtica. Linn.; Plin. 21, 6, 16, § 29; Verg. E. 4, 19 (baccar herba est, quae facinum depellit, Serv.); 7, 27.

baccaris (bacch-) aris, f
, βάκκαρισ, a plant whose root yielded a fragrant oil, V.

Baccha ae, f
, Βάκχη, a Bacchante.

Baccha (old orthog. Baca; v. S. C. Bacch.; Bacca, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4 Wagn.; Bacche, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 41), ae, f., = Βάκχη; cf. also Μαινάσ or Θυϊάσ,
I. a Bacchanet, a female attendant of Bacchus, who, in company with Silenus and the Satyrs, celebrated the festival of that deity with a raving madness carried even to insensibility, with an ivy crown upon her head, a fawn-skin upon her left shoulder, a staff wound with ivy in her hand, and with hair loose and flying wildly about, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 71; id. Aul. 3, 1, 3; id. Cas. 5, 4, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 4; 1, 1, 19; Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll.; Ov. M. 4, 25; 6, 587 sq.; 9, 642; 11, 89; id. Tr. l. l.; id. H. 10, 48; id. F. 6, 507; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 33; Luc. 5, 74 (Matres Edonides, Ov. M. 11, 69; v. Bacchus).
—Represented in paintings: Bacchas istas cum Musis Metelli comparas, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2: Bacchis initiare aliquem, to initiate into the festivals of Bacchus, Liv. 39, 9, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 39, 10, 2; 39, 14, 8.
—In a pun with Bacchis (q. v. II.): quia Bacchis, Bacchas metuo et Bacchanal tuom, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 19; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; v. Bacchis.
—Hence,

II. Deriv.: Bacchēus, a, um, adj., = Βάκχειοσ, relating to the Bacchœ or Bacchantes, Bacchantian: vox, Col. 10, 223: sanguis, spilt by them, Stat. Th. 1, 328: bella, id. ib. 12, 791.

Baccha, ae, f.,
I. a kind of Spanish wine, Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll.

bacchābundus adj.
[bacchor], raving, riotous: agmen, Cu.

Bacchaeus = Baccheus, v. Bacchus, II. C.
Bacchānal ālis, n
[Bacchus], a place dedicated to Bacchus, L.
—Plur, the feast of Bacchus, revelries of Bacchus, L., C.: vivere, to live riotously, Iu.

Bacchānālis, e, adj. [Bacchus],
I. relating to Bacchus, Bacchanalian: sacra, Val. Max. 1, 3, n. 1: festum = Bacchanalia, Macr. S. 1, 4; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.

bacchāntēs um, f
[P. of bacchor], bacchantes, priestesses of Bacchus: Bacchantum ritu, O.

bacchar and bacchăris, v. baccar.
Baccharia, ae, f.,
I. the name of a lost play of Plautus, Macr. S. 2, 12.

bacchātim, adv. [bacchor],
I. in the manner of the Bacchœ or Bacchantes, in a riotous, wanton manner, App. M. 1, p. 108, 3.

bacchātiō ōnis, f
[bacchor], plur, orgies, revelries: nocturnae.

Bacchēĭs, ĭdis,
I. adj. f., of or pertaining to Bacchis, the ancestor of the Corinthian Bacchiadœ; hence, poet. for Corinthian: Ephyres Baccheidos altum Culmen, i. e. Corinth, Stat. S. 2, 2, 34.

Bacchēĭus, a, um, v. 1. Bacchus, II. D.
Bacchēus, a, um.
I. Of Bacchus, Bacchic; v.1. Bacchus, II. C.—

II. Bacchantian; v.1. Baccha fin.

bacchĭa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of drinking vessel, a goblet, bowl, Isid. Orig. 20, 5, 4.

Bacchĭădae, ārum, m., = Βακχιάδαι,
I. the Bacchiadœ, a very ancient royal family of Corinth, descended from Bacchis, one of the Heraclidœ, which, being expelled from the throne by Cypselus, wandered to Sicily, and founded Syracuse, Ov. M. 5, 407; Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 152 (cf. Aelian, V. H. 1, 19; Pausan. Corinth. p. 120; Strabo, 8, p. 260).

Bacchĭcus, v. 1. Bacchus, II. A.
Bacchĭlĭdĭum (metrum) constat dimetro (troch.) hypercatalecto, ut est hoc:
I. floribus corona texitur, Serv. Centim. p. 1819 P.

Bacchis, ĭdis, f., = Βακχίσ.
I. = 1. Baccha, q. v. -

II. The name of a woman in the Hec. and Heaut. of Terence; and, in plur., Bacchides, the name of a comedy of Plautus (derived from the twin sisters, Bacchides, the chief personages of the piece): Bacchides non Bacchides, set Bacchae sunt acerrumae, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 4.

Bacchĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [Bacchussono],
I. sounding of Bacchus, Paul. Nol. Nat. XI. S. Fel. 281 Murat.

Bacchĭus, a, um, v.1. Bacchus, II. B.
Bacchīus, a, um, v.1. Bacchus, II. E.
Bacchīus, ii, m., = Βάκχειοσ,
I. a Greek proper name; esp.,

I. Bacchius Milesius, a writer on agriculture, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Col. 1, 1, 9.—

II. (Scanned Bacchĭus.) A gladiator, Hor. S. 1, 7, 20.

bacchor ātus, ārī, dep.
[Bacchus], to celebrate the festival of Bacchus, rave like Bacchae, revel: quanta in voluptate, exult: in vestrā caede: non sanius Edonis, H.: per urbem, roams in frenzy, V.: Fama per urbem, runs wild, V.
—With acc: Grande carmen, Iu.; cf. Euhoe bacchantes, raising the cry of Bacchus, Ct.
—Poet.: virginibus bacchata (iuga), i. e. frequented by the revels, V.: Bacchatam iugis Naxon legimus, i. e. with vine-clad hills, V.: bacchante vento, holding revelry, H.
— Of extravagance in language: furere et bacchari.

Bacchus ī, m
, Βάκχοσ, the son of Jupiter and Semele, the god of wine, of intoxication and inspiration.
—Hence, the cry or invocation to Bacchus (Io Bacche!): audito Baccho, V.
—The vine: Bacchus amat colles, V.: fertilis, H.
— Wine: multo hilarans convivia Baccho, V.: verecundus, in moderation, H.: pocula Bacchi, V.

Bacchus, i, m., = Βάκχοσ,
I. son of Jupiter and a Theban woman, Semele, Tib. 3, 4, 45; Ov. F. 6, 485: bis genitus (since, as Semele died before his birth, he was carried about by Jupiter in his hip until the time of his maturity), Curt. 8, 10, 12, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 26; cf. id. M. 3, 310, and bimatris, id. ib. 4, 12; v. also Cic. Fl. 26, 60; Verg. G. 4, 521; the god of wine (as such also called Liber, the deliverer, Lyæus (λύειν), the care-dispeller; cf. Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P., or Trag. Rel. v. 149 Vahl.; cf Hor. Epod. 9, 38; as intoxicating and inspiring, he is god of poets, esp. of the highly inspired, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 23; 3, 15, 17; id. Tr. 5, 3, 33 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 19, 1; Juv. 7, 64; who wore crowns of ivy, which was consecrated to him, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 15: Bacchica verba (poëtae), id ib. 1, 7, 2.
—He was worshipped esp. in Thrace and Macedonia, and particularly upon Mount Edon, Hor. C. 2, 7, 27; hence, the Bacchæ are called matres Edonides, Ov. M. 11, 69; id. Tr. 4, 1, 42; v. also Liber.
—Bacchus, in the most ancient times, is represented as a god of nature by a Phallic Herma (v. such a statue in O. Müll. Denkm. 4); in the class. per. in the form of a beautiful youth (Tib. 1, 4, 37; Ov. F. 3, 773), with a crown of vine leaves or ivy upon his head, and sometimes with small horns upon his forehead (id. ib. 3, 481; 3, 767; 6, 483); hence, corymbifer, Ov. F. 1, 393; Tib. 2, 1, 3; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. cornua, p. 37 Müll.; his soft hair fell in long ringlets upon his shoulders (depexus crinibus, Ov. F. 3, 465; cf. id. M. 3, 421); with the exception of a fawn's skin (νεβρίσ) thrown around him, he was usually represented naked, but with high and beautiful buskins, the Dionysian cothurni, upon his feet; in his hand he, as well as his attendants (a satyr, Silenus, and the Bacchæ), carried the thyrsus (id. F. 3, 764; cf. id. M. 4, 7 sq.); cf. O. Müll. Arch. § 383.—

B. Meton.

1. The cry or invocation to Bacchus, lo Bacche! audito Baccho, Verg. A. 4, 302.—

2. The vine: apertos Bacchus amat colles, Verg. G. 2, 113; Manil. 5, 238; Luc. 9, 433; Col. 10, 38; cf. fertilis, Hor. C. 2, 6, 19.—

3. Wine: Bacchi quom flos evanuit, Lucr. 3, 222: madeant generoso pocula Baccho, Tib. 3, 6, 5: et multo in primis hilarans convivia Baccho, Verg. E. 5, 69; so id. G. 1, 344; 4, 279; id. A. 5, 77; Hor. C. 3, 16, 34; Ov. M. 4, 765; 6, 488; 7, 246; 7, 450; 13, 639; cf.: Bacchi Massicus umor. Verg. G. 2, 143.—

II. Hence, derivv.

A. Bac-chĭcus, a, um, adj., = Βακχικοσ, of Bacchus, Bacchic: serta, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 2; Mart. 7, 62: buxus, Stat. Th. 9, 479: Naxos, id. Achill. 2, 4: ritus, Macr. S. 1, 18: metrum, Diom. p. 513 P.—

B. Bacchĭus, a, um, adj., = Βάκχιοσ, of Bacchus: sacra, Ov. M. 3, 518.—

C. Bacchēus, a, um, adj., = Βάκχειοσ, Bacchic: ululatus, Ov. M. 11, 17: sacra, the feast of Bacchus, id. ib. 3, 691: cornua, Stat. Th. 9, 435.—

D. Bacchēĭ-us, a, um, the same: dona, i. e. wine, Verg. G. 2, 454 (prob. a spurious verse; v. Forbig. ad loc.).—

E. Bacchīus, a, um, adj., Bacchic: pes, a metrical foot, a Bacchius, ¯¯˘ (e. g. Rōmānŭs), Ter. Maur. p. 2414 P., although others reverse this order; v. Quint. 9, 4, 82; Ascon. Div. in Caecil. 7; Don. p. 1739 P.

Bacchus, i, m.,
I. a sea-fish, also called myxon, Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61; 32, 7, 25, § 77; 32, 11, 53, § 145.

Bacchylĭdēs, is, m., = Βακχυλίδησ,
I. a Greek lyric poet of Ceos, a nephew of Simonides, who lived about 470 B.C., Amm. 25, 4, 3.
—Hence, Bacchylĭdĭus, a, um, adj., of Bacchylides: metrum, Serv. Centim. 2, 5, p. 1819 P.

bacciballum (basioballum), i, n., a word of uncertain meaning, found only in Petr. 61.
baccĭfer, v. bacifer.
baccīna, ae, f.,
I. a plant, also called Apollinaris, App. Herb. 22.

Băcēnis (Βακέννη),
I. a great forest in Germany; doubtless the western part of the Thuringian Forest, in Fulda, Caes. B. G. 6, 10.

bacĕŏlus, used by Augustus for stultus [prob. from βάκηλος ὁ ἀνόητοσ, Hesych.], acc. to Suet. Aug. 87.
bācifer fera, ferum, adj.
[baca + 1 FER-], bearing olives: Pallas, O.

bacillum ī, n dim.
[baculus], a wand, C.: dextram subiens, Iu.
—Esp., a lictor's rod, C.

Bacis, ĭdis, m. (Βάκις, ιδοσ, Pausan.),
I. a soothsayer of Bœotia, Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34.

Bacis (Bacchis, Pacis), acc. Bacem,
I. a sacred bull, worshipped at Hermonthis in Upper Egypt, Macr. S. 1, 21.

bacrio, ōnis, m.,
I. a kind of vessel with a long handle, a ladle: i. q. trulla, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.

Bactra, ōrum (Bactrum, i, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48), n., = Βάκτρα,
I. the chief city of Bactria or Bactriana, now Balkh, Verg. G. 2, 138; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 16; 3, 11 (4, 10), 26; Hor. C. 3, 29, 28; Curt. 7, 4, 31; cf. Sil. 13, 764; Amm. 23, 6, 58.
—Transf., = Bactri, the Bactrians, Verg. A. 8, 688.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bactri, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bactriana, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Varr. ap. Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 52; Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48.—

B. Bac-trĭa, ae. f., the country of the Bactrians, Bactria, Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 67.—

C. Bactrĭ-ānus, a, um, adj.

1. Relating to the city of Bactra, of Bactra: regio, Curt. 6, 6, 18: arx, id. 9, 7, 2: terra, id. 7, 4, 26: smaragdi, Plin. 37, 45, 17, § 65.—

2. Relating to the kingdom of Bactriana, Bactrian; hence, Bactriāni, ōrum, m., = Bactri, the Bactrians, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 92; Curt. 7, 4, 13; 7, 4, 20; 7, 4, 25; Tac. A. 11, 8; Amm. 23, 6, 57.
—In sing., collect. for the land of Bactriana, Tac. A. 2, 60.
—Also, Bactriāna, ae, f. (sc. terra), = Bactria, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35. —

D. Bactrīnus, a, um, adj., Bactrian: camelus, App. M. 7, p. 194, 4.—

E. Bac-trĭus, a, um, adj., the same: Halcyoneus, Ov. M. 5, 135.

Bactrius adj.,
of Bactria (in Asia), O.

bactrŏperita, ae, m. [βάκτρον, a staff - πήρα, pouch],
I. furnished with or carrying staff and pouch; a nickname for a Cynic philosopher, Hier. Matth. 10; cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 134; Mart. 4, 53.

Bactrum, v. Bactra
I. init.

Bactrus (-ŏs), i, m., = Βάκτροσ,
I. a river near Bactra, now Dehas, Curt. 7, 4, 31; Luc. 3, 267; cf. Isid. Orig. 13, 21, 14; 14, 3, 30; 15, 1, 11; 9, 2, 43.

bācŭla, ae, f. dim. [baca],
I. a small berry, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 96; Arn. 1, p. 2; 2, p. 58; 5, p. 159.

baculum (or poet. baculus, m, O.), ī, n
[BA-], a stick, staff, walking-stick: baculo sustinet artūs, O.: baculo oculos alcui tundere: baculo innixus, O.: baculum quem lituum appellarunt, L.
—A sceptre: aureum, Cu.

Badĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Hispania Baetica, now Sa. Maria de Bedoza, Val. Max. 3, 7, 1; called also Budŭa, Itin. Anton. 419.

bădisso, āre,
I. v.n., = βαδίξω, to go, to walk, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 116 Fleck. (MSS. badizas; v. Ussing ad loc.).

bādītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. the name of a plant, = nymphaea, Marc. Emp. 33.

bădĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. brown, chestnutcolored (rare; only of horses), Varr. ap. Non. p. 80, 2; Pal. Mart. 13, 4; Grat. Cyn. 536.

Baebĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. the name of a Roman gens, e. g.,

1. M. Baebius, Cic. Pis. 36, 88.—

2. Q. Baebius Tampilus, Cic. Phil. 5, 10, 27; Liv. 40, 17, 8 Drak.; v. also Val. Max. 1, 1, 12; 7, 2, 6.—

3. G. Baebius, Sall. J. 33, 2; 34, 1.
—Whence, Baebia lex de praetoribus creandis, Liv. 40, 44, 2; cf. Fest. s. v. rogat, p. 233.

Baecŭla, ae, f.
I. A small town in Spain, on the borders of Bœtica, now Baylen, Liv. 27, 18, 1; 28, 13, 16.—

II. Another town in Spain, on the Ebro, in the territory of the Ausetani, Βαίκυλα, Ptol.
—Hence, Baecŭlōnenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Baecula, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 23.

Baetĭcātus, a, um, adj. [Baetis],
I. clothed in Bœtican wool, Mart. 1, 97, 5.

Baetĭcŏla, ae, adj. [Baetis-colo],
I. dwelling on the river Bœtis, Sil. 1, 146.

Baetĭgĕna, ae, adj. [Baetis-gigno],
I. born on the Bœtis: viri, Sil. 9, 234.

Baetis (Bĕtis, Paul. Nol. Carm. ad Aus. 10, 236), is, m. (acc. Baetin, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 12 (al. Baetim); Mart. 9, 62, 2; Claud. Fesc. 12, 31; Mall. Theod. 285; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 238:
I. BAETEM, Inscr. Grut. 153, 4; abl. Baete, Liv. 28, 22, 1: Baeti (al. Baete), Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 13; Amm. 23, 6, 21), = Βαῖτισ, a river in Southern Spain, called by the inhabitants Certis, now Guadalquivir, Liv. 28, 16, 2; Mel. 3, 1, 5; Plin. 3, 1, 3, §§ 7 and 13.—

II. Deriv.: Baetĭcus, a, um, adj., on or belonging to the Bœtis: provincia, Tac. H. 1, 53: regiones, Col. 1, pr. 20: vocabulum, id. 5, 1, 5: oves, id. 7, 2, 4: lana, Mart. 12, 65, 4; Juv. 12, 40.—

B. Subst.: Baetĭca, ae, f., = Βαιτική, the province of Bœtica, lying on the Bœtis, in Southern Spain, distinguished for its excellent wool, now Andalusia and a part of Granada, Mel. 2, 6, 3; 2, 4, 7; 3, 1, 6; 3, 6, 1; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; 11, 37, 76, § 196; Tac. H. 1, 78 al.
—Hence,

2. Adj.: Baetica lana, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 191: lacernae, made of the Bœtican wool, Mart. 14, 133.
—Baetĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bœtica, Plin. Ep. 1, 7.

Baetŭlo, ōnis, m.,
I. a river of Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Besos, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; Mel. 2, 6, 3.

baetŭlus (bēt-), i, m., = βαίτυλοσ,
I. a precious stone, round and of a dark color, a species of ceraunia, Plin. 37, 9, 51, § 135.

Baetūrĭa, ae, f., = Βαιτουρία,
I. Bœturia, the north-west part of Hispania Baetica, between the Bœtis and Anas, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 13.

Bagada, ae, f.,
I. a town of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 178.

Bagaudae, ārum, m.,
I. a class of peasants in Gaul, who rebelled under the emperor Diocletian, and were finally conquered by Maximian, Aur. Vict. Caes. 39; Eutr. 9, 20.
—Hence, Bagaudĭca rebellio, rebellion of the peasants, Eum. pro Restaur. Schol. 4.

Băgōus, i, and Băgōas, ae, m., = Βαγῶοσ and Βαγώασ [Persian],
I. a eunuch at the Persian court: Bagou (gen. Gr. = Βαγώου), Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 41.
—Form Bagoas, Quint. 5, 12, 21.
—Hence, any guard of women, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 1.

Băgrăda, ae, m., = Βαγράδασ,
I. a river in Zeugitana, in Africa, near Utica, now Mejerdah, Caes. B. C. 2, 24; 2, 26; Liv. 30, 25, 4; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24; 8, 14, 14, § 36; Luc. 4, 588; its frequent overflow fertilized its banks, Sil. 6, 141 sqq.

baia, ae, f. [Copt. bai, whence βάϊσ],
I. a palm-branch, Hier. Jovin. 3, 18.

Bāiae (disyl.), ārum, f
a watering-place in Campania: Baias iactare, i. e. luxurious holidays.

baiulō —, —, āre
[baiulus], to carry (of a heavy burden): sarcinas, Ph.

bāiulus ī, m
a porter, carrier.

bājŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [bajulo], = βασταγμόσ,
I. a carrying of burdens, Gloss. Vet.

bājŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.], = βαστακτής, ἀχθοφόροσ,
I. a carrier, porter, Gloss. Cyril.

bājŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [bajulator],
I. of or belonging to a carrier: sella, a sedan, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11: sessio, id. ib. 1, 15, 133.

bājŭlo, āre, v. a. [bajulus],
I. to carry a burden, to bear something heavy, βαστάξω (mostly ante-and post-class.): ferri proprie dicimus quae quis suo corpore bajulat, portari ea, quae quis in jumento secum ducit, agi ea, quae animalia sunt, Dig. 50, 16, 235; Non. p. 79, 9; Plaut. As. 3, 3, 70; id. Merc. 3, 1, 10: asinus bajulans sarcinas, Phaedr. 4, 1, 5; Auct. ap. Quint. 6, 1, 47; Vulg. Marc. 14, 13.—

II. Trop.: adjectionem debiti alieni, Cod. Th. 5, 15, 3: crucem suam, Vulg. Luc. 14, 27.

bājŭlus, i, m. [kindr. with φέρω, fero; Engl. bear; and with Germ. Bahre, Bürde; cf. Doed. Syn. I. p. 151, and bajulo],
I. he who bears burdens (for pay), a porter, carrier, day-laborer, βαστακτήσ: quod genus Graeci ἀχθοφόρουσ vocant, Latine bajulos appellamus, Gell. 5, 3, 1: bajulos dicebant antiqui, quos nunc dicimus operarios, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll.; Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 17; Caecil. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 40: utrum de bonis est quaerendum, quid bajuli atque operarii, an quid homines doctissimi senserint? Cic. Par. 3, 2; so id. Brut. 73, 257: litterarum bajulus, Symm. Ep. 5, 7; Hier. Ep. 15 ad Damas. 5: stercorum, Firm. Math. 8, 20.—

II. Esp., in late Lat.,

A. A bearer at a funeral, Amm. 14, 7, 17; Sid. Ep. 3, 12; Aug. Ep. 19 ad Hier. 2; cf.: vespillones dicti sunt bajuli, Fulg. Expos. Serm. p. 558. —

B. A letter-carrier, Hier. Ep. 6 ad Julian. 1; Cod. Th. 2, 27, 1, § 2; cf.: boni nuntii, Vulg. 2 Reg. 18, 22.

bālaena (ball-) ae, f
, φάλαινα, a whale, O.

bālaenācĭus (bālēn-), a, um, adj. [balaena],
I. of whalebone: virga, Petr. 21, 2.

bălănātus, a, um, adj. [balanus, II. 3.],
I. anointed or perfumed with balsam, embalmed, Pers. 4, 37; cf. Prisc. p. 836 P.

bălănĭnus, a, um, adj., = βαλάνινοσ,
I. made or prepared from the fruit of the balsam (v. balanus, II. 3.): oleum, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 8.

bălănītes, ae, m., = βαλανίτησ (acornshaped),
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 149; Isid. Orig. 16, 15, 10.

bălănĭtis, ĭdis, f., = βαλανῖτισ,
I. skaped like an acorn: castanea, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93.

bālāns ntis, m and f
[P. of balo], a bleater, sheep (only plur; poet. for oves), V.

balanus ī, f
, βάλανοσ (prop. an acorn; hence), a fragrant nut, ben-nut, H.

balatrō ōnis, m
a babbler, jester, buffoon, H.

bălā^tro, ōnis, m. [2. blatero]; lit.,
I. a babbler; hence, a jester, one who makes sport, a buffoon (it seems to have desig-nated a class of actors, perh. a harlequin, jester, or something similar): mendici, mimae, balatrones, hoc genus omne, Hor. S. 1, 2, 2; Vop. Carin. 21.
—Facetè, in Varr. as a designation of his friends when in dispute, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1 Schneid.

Bălā^tro, ōnis, m.
I. nom. prop., cognomen of Servilius, Hor. S. 2, 8, 21; 2, 8, 33; 2, 8, 40; 2, 8, 64; 2, 8, 83; cf.: in modum rustici Balatronis, Hier. Ep. 153; cf. scurra.

bālātus ūs, m
[balo], a bleating: Balatum exercere, V.: tener, O.: aegri, O.

bălaustĭum, ii, n., = βαλαύστιον,
I. the flower of the wild pomegranate, Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 113; Col. 10, 297; Scrib. Comp. 85 and 112; Veg. Vet. 3, 16, 1.

balbē, adv., v. balbus
I. fin.

Balbillus, i, m.,
I. a scholar, prefect in Egypt, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 13; Tac. A. 13, 22; Plin. 19, 1, prooem. § 3 Jan. (al. Balbilius, Babbillus).

balbus adj.
[BAL-, BAR-], stammering, stuttering: Demosthenes: os, H.: verba, Tb.

balbus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with balo; cf. Sanscr. barh, barrire, and barbarus],
I. stammering, stuttering (opp. planus, speaking fluently, without impediment): balba, loqui non quit? τραυλίζει, does she (the loved one) stammer, can she not speak distinctly? (then he says) she lisps, Lucr. 4, 1164: Demosthenes cum ita balbus esset, ut ejus ipsius artis, cui studeret (sc. rhetoricae), primam litteram (sc. r) non posset dicere, perfecit meditando, ut nemo planius esse locutus putaretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; and thus in ridicule, id. Fam. 2, 10, 1: os pueri, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126: senectus, id. ib. 1, 20, 18; Dig. 21, 1, 10, § 5: verba, Tib. 2, 5, 94; Hor. S. 2, 3, 274: balbā de nare loqui, to speak through the nose, Pers. 1, 33.
—Adv.: balbē, stammeringly, etc., Lucr. 5, 1021.—

2. Transf., obscurely, Varr. ap. Non. p. 80, 7.

Balbus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, Cic. Att. 8, 9, 4; id. Balb. passim; id. Cael. 11, 27; id. de Or. 3, 21, 78 al.

balbūtiō —, —, ire
[balbus], to stammer, stutter, speak childishly: perpauca: de naturā: illum Balbutit Scaurum (i. e. balbutiens appellat), H.

Balcĭa (Baltĭa), ae, f., acc. to Xenophon of Lampsacus,
I. a large island, three days' sail from the coast of Scythia, called by Pythias Basilia, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 95.

Bălĭāres (better than Bălĕāres) insulae, or
I. absol. Bălĭāres, ĭum, f., = Βαλιαρεῖσ, the Balearic Islands, Majorca and Minorca, in the Mediterranean Sea, whose inhabitants were famous slingers, Auct. B. Afr. 23; Cic. Att. 12, 2, 1; Inscr. Orell. 732; Liv. 28, 37, 4 sq.; Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133; Mel. 2, 7, 20; Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77; 8, 58, 83, § 226 al.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bă-lĭāris, e, adj., Balearic: terra, Plin. 35, 19, 59, § 202: funda, Verg. G. 1, 309: habena, Luc. 3, 710: telum, Sil. 7, 279.
—Subst.: Bălĭāres, ĭum, m., = Βαλιαρεῖσ, the inhabitants of the Balearic Islands, Caes. B. G. 2, 7; Liv. 28, 37, 6.
—In sing. Baliaris, a Balearian, Sil. 3, 365.—

B. Bălĭārĭcus, a, um, adj., Balearic: mare, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 74: grus, id. 11, 37, 44, § 122: funda, Ov. M. 2, 727; 4, 709.
—Subst.: Bălĭārĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the Balearic Islands, Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 218.
—Sing., Inscr. Orell. 168; and Baliaricus, cognomen of Q. Caecilius Metellus, on account of his conquest of these islands, A. U. C. 631, Flor. 3, 8; Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147.

bălĭnĕae = balneae, v. balneum, I. B.
bălĭnĕārĭus, v. balnearius
I. init.

bălĭnĕum, v. balneum
I. init.

Balinienses, ĭum, m.,
I. a name given to the Trebulani, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.

balĭŏlus, a, um, adj. [balius = badius],
I. dark, swarthy, chestnut-colored: amplexari baliolum (sc. Afrum), Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 22 dub.

bālista
see ball-.

balista, balistārĭus, balistĭa, v. ballist-.
Balista (Ballista), ae, f.,
I. a mountain in Liguria, Liv. 39, 2, 7; 40, 41, 2.

ballaena
see bala-.

ballātor, ōris, m. [ballo],
I. a dancer: SODALES. BALLATORES. CYBELAE., Inscr. Orell. 2337.

ballēmătĭcus, a, um, adj. [cf. ballo],
I. accompanying the dance, Isid. Orig. 3, 21, 11.

Ballio, ōnis, m.,
I. the name of a worthless pimp in the Pseudolus of Plautus; hence, for designating any worthless man, Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15; id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.
— Whence, Ballĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., of Ballio, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 2.

ballista or bālista ae, f
an engine for hurling: balistae emissiones lapidum habent: asseres ballistis missi, Cs.: porta ballistis instructa, L.

ballista (better than balista; in Gloss. also ballistra), ae, f. [βάλλω],
I. a lārge military engine, resembling a bow, stretched with cords and thongs, by which masses of stone and other missiles were thrown to a great distance; a machine for projectiles, the ballista (orig. diff. from catapulta, which was used for throwing arrows; but afterwards often interchanged with it; cf. Vitr. 10, 16-18; Veg. 4, 22): centenariae, throwing stones of a hundred pounds weight, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 555, 25: ballistae lapidum et reliqua tormenta telorum eo graviores emissiones habent, quo sunt contenta atque adducta vehementius, *Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57; Caes. B. C. 2, 2; Liv. 24, 40, 15; 21, 11, 10; Tac. A. 12, 56; 15, 9; id. H. 3, 23; 3, 29; 4, 23; Gell. 7 (6), 3; Sil. 1, 334; Luc. 2, 686; Vulg. 1 Macc. 6, 20; 6, 51.
—Sportively: meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, umerus aries, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17.
—For throwing other missiles, Caes. B. C. 2, 2; Luc. 2, 686; 3, 465.—

II. Transf., the weapon thrown, a missile, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 42; Lucil. lib. XXVIII.: ballistas jactans centenarias. Sisenn. Hist. lib. IIII: ballistas quattuor talentarias, Non. p. 555, 24 sq.—

III. Trop.: jam infortunii intenta ballista probe, an instrument, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 73; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 58.

Ballista, ae, v. 2. Balista.
ballistārĭum (balist-), ii, n., = ballista, or
I. the place where the ballista is worked, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 74 (cf. ballista fin.).

ballistārĭus (balist-; and in Gloss. ballistrārĭus), ii, m. [1. ballista].
A. A maker of ballistœ, Dig. 50, 6, 6: COLLEGIVM BALLISTARIORVM., Inscr. Orell. 4066.—

B. One who discharges the ballista, a slinger, Veg. Mil. 2, 2; Amm. 16, 2, 5.

ballistĭa (balist-), ōrum, n. [βαλλίξω, to dance],
I. music or songs accompanying dancing, Vop. Aurel. 6, where an example of such dancing songs is given.

ballo, āre, v. n. [βάλλω, βαλλίξω],
I. to dance, Aug. Serm. 215 (hence, Fr. bal; Engl. ball).

Ballŏnŏti, ōrum, m.,
I. a Scythian tribe, Val. Fl. 6, 160.

ballōtē, ēs, f., = βαλλωτή,
I. a plant, also called porrum nigrum, black horehound: Ballota nigra, Linn.; Plin. 27, 8, 30, § 54.

ballux (bal-), ūcis, f. [Spanish],
I. gold-sand, gold-dust, χρύσαμμοσ, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 77; Just. 44, 1, 10 (less correctly paludibus); Mart. 12, 57, 9 (less correctly paludes); and Latinized ballūca (bal-), ae, f., Cod. Valent. 11, 6, 1 and 2; Cod. Th. 10, 19, 3 and 4; Veg. Vet. 1, 20, 2.

balnea, balneae
see balneum.

balneae, v. balneum.
balnĕārĭs, e, adj. [balneum],
I. of or pertaining to a bath (post-Aug. for the foll.): argentum, silver utensils used in baths, Dig. 34, 2, 33: jocus, Spart. Had. 17: vestis, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42.
—Subst.: balnĕā-rĭa, ĭum, n., bathing utensils, App. M. 3, p. 134, 36.

balneārius adj.
[balneum], of baths, at baths: fur, Ct.
—Plur n. as subst, a bath, bath-room.

balnĕātĭcum, i, n.,
I. a piece of money to be paid for a bath, bath-money; only in Schol. Juv. 2, 152; and in Vet. Gloss.: balneaticum βαλανικόν.

balneātor ōris, m
[balneum], a bath-keeper.

balnĕatōrĭus, a, um, adj. [balneator],
I. of or pertaining to a bath, = balnearius: instrumentum, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 65; Dig. 33, 7, 17.

balnĕātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she who has the care of a bath, Petr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 159.

balneolum ī, n dim.
[balneum], a small bath, Iu.

balneum
see balineum.

bālō āvī, —, āre
[BAL-, BAR-], to bleat, O.: balantes hostiae, i. e. oves, Enn. ap. C.: pecus balans, Iu.

Balsa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Lusitania, now Javira, Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 117; Mel. 3, 1, 6.

balsămĕus, a, um, adj. [balsamum],
I. balsamic, of balsam: unguen, Auct. Carm. Phoen. 118.

balsămĭnus, a, um, adj., = βαλσάμινοσ,
I. of balsam: oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 47, § 92.

balsămōdes = βαλσαμώδησ,
I. abounding in balsam: casia, Plin. 12, 19, 43, § 97.

balsamum ī, n
, βάλσαμον, the balsam-tree: balsami umor, Ta.
—Plur, a fragrant gum, balsam, V., Ta.

baltea ōrum, n
[cf. Engl. belt], a girdle, belt, sword-belt, shoulder-band, baldric: auro caelatus, O.: (pharetram) circumplectitur auro Balteus, a quiver-belt, V.: verutum in balteo defigitur, Cs.: quotiens rumoribus ulciscuntur Baltea, i. e. avenge strappings by slanders, Iu.

baltĕārĭus, ii, m. [balteus],
I. a maker or master of sword-belts, Inscr. Orell. 3501.

baltĕātus, a, um, Part., from bal-tĕo, āre, Gloss. Isid. [id.],
I. furnished with a girdle or belt, girded, belted, Mart. Cap. 5, § 426.

baltĕŏlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a small girdle, Capitol. Max. 2, § 4.

balteus ī, m
plur. poet.

Baltia, v. Balcia.
baluca, balux, v. ball.
Bambălĭo, ōnis, m. [cf. βαμβάλειν, to stammer, βομβόλη; Engl. bumblebee], = Βαμβαλίων, Dio Cass. 45, 47;
I. 46, 7 and 28: M. Fulvius, the father-in-law of Antonius, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16; 2, 36, 90.

Bambycē, ēs, f., = Βαμβύκη,
I. a town in Cœlosyria, also called Hieropolis, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81.
—Hence, adj.: Bambycius, a, um, of or from Bambyce: pisces, Avien. Arat. 542; 646.

banchus or bancus, i, m.,
I. a species of fish, otherwise unknown, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37.

Bandŭsĭa, ae, f.,
I. a pleasant fountain near Venusia, the birthplace of Horace, celebrated by him in song, C. 3, 13, 1 sq. Ritter and Orell. ad loc. (diff. from the celebrated Digentia of the Ep. 1, 16, 12 and 104, as is shown by the Privilegium Paschalis II. anni 1103 ap. Ughell. Ital. Sacra, tom. vii. col. 30, Ven. 1721; cf. Fea and Jahn upon Hor. C. 3, 13; Capmartin de Chaupy, Découverte de la maison d'Horace t. iii. pp. 364, 518 and 537).

Bangēni, ōrum, m.,
I. a race of Troglodytes in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176.

bannanica (sc. vitis),
I. a variety of the vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37.

Bantĭa, ae, f., = Βαντία,
I. a town of Apulia, in the vicinity of Venusia, on the southern declivity of the mountain, now Banzi, Liv. 27, 25, 13.
—Hence, Bantīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Bantia: saltus, Hor. C. 3, 4, 15.
—Bantīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bantia, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

băpheus (dissyl.), ĕi, m., = βαφεύσ,
I. a dyer, Cod. Just. 11, 7, 2 (al. baphii).

băphīum (băphēum), ii, n., = βαφεῖον.
I. a dye-house, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40; Cod. Th. 10, 20, 18; Inscr. Orell. 4272.

Baphyrus, i, m.,
I. a river in Thessaly, near Mount Olympus, Liv. 44, 6, 15.

Baptae, ārum, m., = Βάπται [perh. so called from dyeing their hair;
I. v. Meineke, Com. Fragm. I. p. 119], priests of the Thracian, afterwards Athenian, goddess Cotytto, whose festival was celebrated in a very lewd manner, Juv. 2, 92 Schol.; cf. Cotytto.

baptes, ae, m.,
I. an unknown precious stone, perh. colored amber, Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 149.

baptisma, ătis, n., = βάπτισμα.
I. A dipping in, dipping under, washing, ablution, Prud. Psych. 103; Apoth. 697; Vulg. Marc. 7, 4; 7, 8: mundi, i. e. the general deluge, Tert. Bapt. 8.—

II. Esp., Christian baptism, Vulg. Eph. 4, 5; in the Church fathers very freq.
—A parallel form baptismus, i, m., Cod. Th. 16, 6, 1; Vulg. Marc. 11, 30 al.
—baptismum, i, n., Tert. Bapt. 15; Aug. Serm. Temp. 36; Vulg. Matt. 21, 25 al.

baptista, ae, m., = βαπτιστήσ,
I. a baptizer, baptist, κατ̓ ἐξοχήν, of John, the forerunner of Christ, Sedul. Pasch. 2, 143; Vulg. Matt. 3, 1.

baptistērĭum, ii, n., = βαπτιστήριον.
I. A place for bathing or swimming, a vessel for bathing, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25; 2, 17, 11; Sid. Ep. 2, 2.—

II. In eccl. Lat., a baptistery, a baptismal font, Sid. Ep. 4, 15.

baptīzātĭo, ōnis, f. [baptizo],
I. a baptizing, Ambros. Serm. Temp. 17.

baptīzātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a baptizer (cf. baptista): Joannes, Tert. Bapt. 12; Aug. Ep. 23.

baptīzo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = βαπτίξω, only in eccl. Lat.,
I. to baptize, Vulg. Judith, 12, 7; id. Matt. 3, 6; id. Marc. 1, 8; and Tert. Aug. Hier. al. saep.

Barăcē, ēs, f.,
I. a seaport of India, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 105.

Baragaza, ae, f.,
I. a town of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 175.

Baraomutae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 77.

barathrum ī, n
, βάρατηρον, an abyss, chasm, gulf, pit:v inmane, V.: imus barathri gurges, V.: barathro donare alqd, i. e. throw away, H.
—Of a greedy man: barathrum macelli, an abyss of the butcher's stall, H.

bărăthrus, i, a false read. for barathrum, Lucr. 3, 966; v. Lachm. ad h. 1.
barba ae, f
[Engl. beard], the beard: promissa, long, L.: inpexae barbae, V.: prima, Iu.: barbam tondere: ponere, H.: metire, Iu.: recidere, O.: submittere, Ta.: barbam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the beard, H.: sapientem pascere barbam, i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, H.: barbā maiore: maximā barbā: incipiens, O.: dignus barbā Maiorum, i. e. like an old Roman, Iu.
— Rarely of animals: luporum, H.

barba, ae, f. [cf. O. H. Germ. part; Germ. Bart; Engl. beard].
I. Lit., the beard, of men: alba, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15: hirquina, id. Ps. 4, 2, 12: mollis, Lucr. 5, 673: promissa, long, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; Liv. 5, 41, 9; Tac. A. 2, 31; id. G. 31: immissa, Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12: stiriaque inpexis induruit horrida barbis, Verg. G. 3, 366: submittere (as a sign of mourning). Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 24: prima, Juv. 8, 166: barbam tondere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: maxima barba, id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62: major, id. Agr. 2, 5, 13: ponere, Hor. A. P. 298; Suet. Calig. 5; 10; id. Ner. 12: jam libet hirsutam tibi falce recidere barbam, Ov. M. 13, 766: abradere, to clip off. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162; cf. Baumg.Crus. Suet. Caes. 45: rasitare, Gell. 3, 4: barbam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the beard (an insult), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133: sapientem pascere barbam, i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, id. ib. 2, 3, 35; Pers. 1, 133; 2, 28: capillatior quam ante barbāque majore, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62: in gens et cana barba, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 6.
—Sometimes in plur. of a heavy, long beard, Petr. 99, 5; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1.
—The statues of the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; hence, barbam auream habere = deum esse, Petr. 58, 6; cf. Pers. 2, 56.
—The ancient Romans allowed the beard to grow long (hence, barbati, Cic. Mur. 12; id. Cael. 14, 33; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Juv. 4, 103; and: dignus barbā capillisque Majorum, of an upright, honest man, Juv. 16, 31), until A.U.C. 454, when a certain P. Titinius Menas brought barbers to Rome from Sicily, and introduced the custom of shaving the beard, Varr R. R. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211. Scipio Africanus was the first who caused himself to be shaved daily, Plin. 1. 1. Still, this custom seems to have become general first in the Aug. per.; cf. Boettig. Sabina, 2, p. 57 sq.; Goer. Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62.
—Young men allowed the beard to grow for some years; hence. juvenes barbatuli or bene barbati (v. barbatulus and barbatus). It was the custom to devote the first beard cut off to some deity, esp. to Apollo, Jupiter, or Venus, Petr. 29; Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.—

II. Transf.

A. Of animals: hircorum, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74: caprarum, id. 26, 8, 30, § 47: gallinaceorum, id. 30, 11, 29, § 97: luporum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 42. —

B. Of plants, the wool: nucum, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; cf. id. 17, 23, 35, § 202.—

C. Barba Jovis, a shrub, the silver-leaved woolblade: Anthyllis barba Jovis, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76.

Barba, ae, m.,
I. a Roman name, e. g. Cassius Barba, a friend of Cœsar and Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2 sq.; id. Att. 13, 52, 1.

Barbāna, ae, m.,
I. a river of Illyria, Liv. 44, 31, 3.

barbăra, ae, v. barbarus, II. B.
I. fin.

barbarē adv.
[barbarus], rudely, incorrectly: loqui.
—Roughly, cruelly: Laedens oscula, H.

barbări, ōrum, v. barbarus.
barbaria ae （nom. also -iēs, acc. iem), f
[barbarus], a strange land, foreign country (opp. Greece and Italy): barbariae bellum inferre: Quid tibi barbariem... numerem? O.: Graecia barbariae conlisa, i. e. Phrygia, H.: quae barbaria Indiā vastior.
— Rudeness, savageness, barbarism: ista quanta barbaria est, savage state of society: inveterata: domestica, corrupting influence.
—An uncivilized people: quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit.

barbărĭcārĭus, ii, m. [barbarus], = Phrygio,
I. a gold-weaver, an embroiderer in gold, a gilder, Cod. Just. 12, 24, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 22, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4152; Edict. Diocl. 16, 48, p. 84 Momms.; cf. Donat. ad Verg. A. 11, 777.

barbărĭcē and barbărĭcum, adv., v. barbaricus
I. fin.

barbaricus adj.,
foreign, strange: supellex, L.: astante ope barbaricā, Eastern, Enn. ap. C.: ope barbaricā Victor, with Eastern hordes, V.

barbariēs
see barbaria.

barbarismus ī, m
, βαρβαρισμόσ, an impropriety of speech, barbarism, Her.

barbărŏlexis, eos, f., = βαρβαρόλεξισ,
I. the perversion of the form of a word, esp. the change or in flection of a Greek word according to Latin usage (while barbarismus is the erroneous pronunciation of a Latin word), Isid. Orig. 1, 31, 2 (in Charis. p. 237 P. used as Greek).

barbărum, i, n., v. barbarus, I. A.
barbărum, i, n. [barbarus]; in medicine,
I. a plaster applied to raw wounds: optimum ex his (emplastris) est, quod barbarum vocatur, Cels. 5, 19, n. 1; 5. 26, n. 23; Scrib. Comp. 207 (in Scrib. Lang. Comp. l. l. barbăra, ae, f.).

barbarus adj.
with (poet.) comp., βάρβαροσ, of strange speech, speaking jargon, unintelligible: lingua, S.: sum, quia non intellegor ulli, O.
— Foreign, strange, barbarous, uncivilized, not Greek nor Roman: mixta Graiis turba, O.: reges, H.: gentes, the Germans.
—As subst: multa milia barbarorum, L.: apud barbaros in honore: barbarorum soli Germani, etc., Ta.: quae tibi virginum barbara serviet? H.
—Of things: carmen, Phrygian (opp. Dorium), H.: Prora, O.: tegmina crurum, V.
—Like a foreigner, rude, uncultivated, ignorant, uncivilized: homines: superstitio.
—Savage, cruel, barbarous, fierce: in edictis: pirata: consuetudo: mos, H.: sacra suo barbariora loco, O.
—As subst: exsultat barbarus, the barbarian, O.

Barbatĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 146.

barbātōrĭa, ae, f. [barba],
I. a shaving of the beard: facere, to shave the beard for the first time, Petr. 73, 6.

barbātulus adj. dim.
[barbatus], with a small beard: mulli: iuvenes, i. e. foppish.

barbātus adj.
[barba], having a beard, bearded: Iuppiter: hirculus, Ct.: equitare Si quem delectet barbatum, a grown man, H.: nondum, i. e. while a boy, Iu.: bene unus ex barbatis illis, i. e. the old Romans (who wore full beards).
—Of animals or fishes: mulli: hirculus, Ct.
— As subst, a goat, Ph.
—Since the Stoics wore long beards: magister, teacher of philosophy, Iu.

barbesco, ĕre, = γενειάζω,
I. to get a beard, Gloss. Cyril.

barbĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [barba-gero],
I. wearing a beard, bearded (only in Lucr.): capellae, Lucr. 6, 971: pecudes, id. 5, 898.

barbĭo, īre, 4, v. n. [barba],
I. to raise a beard (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. p. 4, 2.

barbĭtĭum, ii, n. [id.], = barba,
I. the beard (perh. only in App.), App. M. 5, p. 162, 21; 11, p. 260, 40.

barbĭtŏn, v. barbitos.
barbitos ī, m
a lyre, lute: dic Latinum, Barbite, Carmen, H.

Barbosthĕnes, v. Barnosthenes.
barbula ae, f dim.
[barba], a little beard.

barbus, i, m. [barba],
I. a barbel, a river barbel: Cyprinus barbus, Linn., Aus. Mosell. 94 and 134 (cf. barbatulus mullus, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38, and barbati mulli, id. Att. 2, 1, 7).

barca, ae, f.,
I. a small boat, a bark, barge (post-class.): barca est, quae cuncta navis commercia ad litus portat. Hanc navis in pelago propter nimias undas suo suscipit gremio, etc., Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 19; Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 95.

Barcaei, v Barce.
Barcas (Barca), ae, m., = Βάρκασ [, a gleaming, or a gleaming sword, as an epithet of heroes; cf. Gesenius, Gesch. d. Hebr. Spr. und Schr, p. 229],
I. ancestor of a distinguished family in Carthage to which Hamilcar and Hannibal belonged, hence, a surname of Hamilcar, Nep. Ham. 1, 1.
— Hence,

II. Derivv

A. Barcīnus, a, um, adj., of Barcas, or pertaining to the family or party of Barcas: familia Barcina, Liv. 23, 13, 6: factio, id. 21, 9, 4.
—Subst.: Bar-cīni, ōrum, m., the Barcini, Liv 21, 3, 3.
— Poet.: Barcina clades, near the river Metaurus, where Hasdrubal was conquered and slain, Sid. Carm. 2, 532.—

B. Bar-caeus, a, um, adj., of Barcas, Barcœan: juvenis, i. e. Hannibal, Sil. 10, 355; 12, 200.

Barcē, ēs, f., = Βάρκη.
I. A town in the Libyan province Pentapolis, afterwards called Ptolemais, now Tolometa or Dolmeita (acc. to others, the ruins of Merdsjeh), Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 32.
—Hence, Barcaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Barce, enemies of Dido (poet. prolepsis), Verg. A. 4, 43.—

II. The nurse of Sichœus, Verg. A. 4, 632.

Barcĭno or -on, ōnis, f.,
I. the present city Barcelona, in Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; Mel. 2, 6, 5; Aus. Ep. 24, 89; Prud. στεφ. 33.
—Hence, Barcĭnōnensis, e, adj., of Barcelona: muria, Aus. Ep. 21 init.

Barcīnus, v Barcas, II. A.
Bardaei, ōrum, m.,
I. an Illyrian people (in Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2, Vardaei)
—Hence, Bardăĭcus, a, um, adj., Bardœan calceus, a kind of soldier's boot, poet. for the soldiers themselves, Juv. 16, 13 (cf. Caligula)' cuculli, Capitol. Pertin. 8, 3; cf. bardocucullus.
—Absol. Bardăĭcus, i, m., a soldier's boot, Mart. 4, 4. 5.

bardītus or barītus (barr-) ī, m
the warsong of the Germans, Ta.

bardŏcŭcullus, i, m.,
I. a Gallic overcoat (cloak), with a hood or cowl, made of woollen stuff, Mart. 14, 128; 1, 54, 5, Gallien. ap. Treb. Pol. Claud. 17, 6 (in Capitol. Pertin. cucullus Bardaicus); v. Bardaïcus, s. v Bardaei fin.

Bardūlis, is, m., = Βάρδυλισ,
I. a king of Illyria, who waged war against Philip of Macedon, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40.

bardus adj.
, βραδύσ, stupid, dull.

Barēa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, Cic. Att. 16, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 19.

Barĕa, ae, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, e. g. Q. Marcius Barea, consul A.U.C. 779: Barea Soranus, Tac. A. 16, 23; cf. Juv. 7, 91.

Bargullum, i, n.,
I. a town of Epirus, Liv. 29, 12, 13.

Bargus, i, m.,
I. a river of Thrace, tributary to the Ebrus, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50.

Bargūsĭi, ōrum, m., = Βαργούσιοι, Polyb.,
I. a people in Hispania Tarraconensis, near the Pyrenees, Liv. 21, 19, 7; 23, 2 al.

Bargylĭae, ārum, f., = Βαργύλια and Βάργυλα, τά, in Strabo; Βαργυλία, ἡ, in Stephan. Byzant.,
I. a town in Caria, Liv 32, 33, 7; 33, 18, 18. - Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Bargylĭētĭcus, a, um, adj., of Bargyliœ: sinus. Liv. 37, 17, 3: campi, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113.
—And from the parallel form Bargylĭa, ōrum, n., = Βαργύλια, τά, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 107.—

B. Bargylētae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Bargylice, Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 2.

Bargylus, i, m.,
I. a mountain of Phœnicia, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78.

Barīnē, ēs, f.,
I. name of a freedwoman, Hor. C 2, 8, 2.

barīnulae = aquileges, Serv. Verg. G. 1, 109
barippē, ēs, v. baroptenus.
bāris idos, f
, βᾶρισ, a small row-boat, Pr.

barītus
see barditus.

Barĭum, ii, n., = Βάριον,
I. a town in Apulia, on the Adriatic Sea, now Bari, Mel. 2, 4, 7, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 102; Liv. 40, 18, 8; Tac. A. 16, 9: piscosum, Hor. S. 1, 5, 97.

Barnosthĕnes, is, m.,
I. a mountain in Laconia, east of Sparta, Liv. 35, 27, 13 (MSS. Barbosthenes, Weissenb. ad loc.); 35, 30, 9.

bārō ōnis, m
a simpleton, blockhead.

baroptĕnus, i, f., or barippē, ēs, f.,
I. an unknown precious stone of a black color, with white and red spots, Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 150.

bārōsus βάκηλος, σοβαρόσ, stultus, mulierosus, mollis, Gloss. Philox.
Barpāna, ae, f.,
I. an island east of Corsica, Mel. 2, 7, 19; Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81.

barrīnus, a, um,
I. adj [barrus], of or belonging to an elephant, elephantine: aures, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

barrĭo, īre,
I. v. n [id.], to cry; of elephants. barrire elephantes dicuntur, sicut oves dicimus balare, utique a sono ipso vo cis: elephanti barriunt, ranae coaxant, equi hinniunt, Spart. Get 5, 5; Auct. Carm. Phil. 53; cf. Paul. ex Fest p. 30 Müll.

barrītus, ūs, m. [barrio],
I. the cry of the elephant, App. Flor. 16, p. 358, 2; Veg. Mil. 3, 24; cf. Isid. Orig. under barrus.

barrītus, v baritus. ††
1. barrus, i, m. [Indian; Sanscr bhri, to bear], an elephant' apud Indos (elephantus) a voce (cf. barrio) barrus vocatur: unde et vox ejus barritus dicitur, Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 14; 16, 5, 19. 'Ελέφασ, elephantus, barrus, Gloss. Philox.; cf. Serv, Verg. A. 1, 592; * Hor Epod. 12, 1 Porphyr.

Barrus, i, m.,
I. a cognomen of T, Betucius, Cic. Brut. 46, 169

barrus ī, m
[Indian], an elephant, H.

bărycĕphălus, a, um, = βαρνκέφαλοσ, or bărycus, a, um,
I. adj [βαρύσ], in archit., top-heavy, with low walls and broad roofs, Vitr. 3, 3, 5.

bărypī^cron, ī, n., = βαρύπικρον (very bitter),
I. a Greek epithet of wormwood: absinthium, App. Herb. 100.

bărython, ōnis, m., = βαρυθων,
I. a plant, also called Sabina, App. Herb. 85.

bărytŏnŏs, ŏn, adj., = βαρύτονοσ,
I. not accented on the last syllable, Macr. Diff. 4, 1; 5, 1 al.

Basaboiātes, um, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Aquitania, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.

basaltes, is, m. [African],
I. a dark and very hard species of marble in Ethiopia, Isid. Orig. 16, 5, 6; cf. Strabo, 17, p. 818.

băsănītes lăpis = βασανιτης (βάσανοσ),
I. a touchstone, test-stone, a very hard stone, used as a test for the precious metals, for whetstones, and, in medicine, for mortars, Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 147; 36, 22, 43, § 157; Isid. Orig. 16, 4, 36.
—Also basanites alone, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 58.

bascauda ae, f
[cf. Engl. basket], a woven mat, dish holder of basket-work, Iu.

băsella, ae,
I. f dim. [basis], a small base, Pall. 1, 18, 2.

bāsiātiō ōnis, f
[basio], a kissing, kiss, Ct.

bāsĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a kisser, one who kisses, Mart. 11, 98, 1 sqq. (perh. not elsewhere).

Băsĭlēa (-īa), ae, f.,
I. the town Basel or Bāle, in Switzerland, Amm. 30, 3, 1.

Băsĭlīa, ōrum, n., = βασίλεια, τά (regal),
I. the name of the books of Kings in the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14.

Băsĭlīa, ae, f.,
I. another name for the island Balcia, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 95; 37, 2, 11, § 36.

Băsĭlĭădae (-lidae), ārum, m.,
I. a people of Sarmatia, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 84; Mel. 2, 1, 4.

basilica ae, f
, βασιλική (sc. στοά), a portico, basilica; in Rome, a public building used for a merchants' exchange and for the courts, basilica: basilicas spoliis ornare: neque enim tum basilicae erant (B.C. 212), L.

băsĭlĭcē, adv., v. basilicus, I. A.
I. fin.

băsĭlĭcĭārĭus, μαλακός, ἀγοραιοσ, Gloss. Gr Lat.
băsĭlĭcŏla, ae, f. dim. [basilica],
I. a small church, a little chapel, Paul. Nol. Ep. ad Sev 32, n. 17.

băsĭlĭcon, v. basilicus, II. C. 2.
băsĭlĭcus, a, um, adj., = βασιλικόσ,
I. kingly, royal, princely, splendid, magnificent, = regalis (in this sense perh. only ante-class.).

I. Adj.

A. In gen.. basilicas edictiones atque imperiosas habet, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 31, id. Rud. 2, 4, 18: facinora, id. Trin. 4, 3, 23 victus, id. Pers. 1, 1, 32: status, id. Ps. 1, 5, 43.—

B. Esp.

1. Basilica vitis, a kind of vine among the Dyrrhachians, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 30, Col. 3, 2, 19; 3, 2, 28; 3, 7, 1, 3, 9, 1, 3, 21, 3' uva, Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 22.—

2. Basilica nux, Macr S. 2, 14, 7.—

II. Subst.

A. băsĭlĭcus, i, m. (sc. jactus), = Venereus, the king's throw, the best throw of dice (v. alea), Plant. Curc. 2, 3, 80.—

B. Esp. freq., băsĭlĭca, ae, f., = βασιλική (sc. οἰκια s. στοά), a public building in the forum with double colonnades, which was used both for judicial tribunals and as an exchange, a basilica, portico (cf. regia, in the year of Rome 542 there were no such porticos there, Liv 26, 27, 3, the first known was built by Cato in the year 568, and called Basilica Porcia, id. 39, 44, 7 Drak., Aur. Vir. Ill. 47; the most considerable basilicae in the Aug. age were the Porcia, Opimia, and Julia; the latter, built by Julius Cæsar in the third year of his dictatorship, was the chief seat of judicial proceedings; v Vitr 5, 1; O Müll. Archaeol. § 291, cf. with § 180, Dict of Antiq.) forum plenum et basilicas isto rum hominum videmus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 152, 2, 4, 3, § 6, id. Mur. 34, 70, id. Att. 2, 14, 2, 4, 16, 14 Julia, Plin. Ep 5, 21, 1; Quint. 12, 5, 6; Suet. Calig. 37, so, Aemilia, Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13 Pauli, id. 36, 15, 24, § 102, Tac. A. 3, 72, cf. Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14. porti cus Caii et Lucil, Suet. Aug 29. completis undique basilicis ac templis, Tac. H 1, 40.
—Pure Lat. regia, Suet. Aug. 31 fin., Stat. S. 1, 1, 30; v regius.
—In the fourth centu ry churches were first built in the style of basilicas (cf Müll. Archaeol. § 194).
— Hence, late Lat., basilica, a metropolitan church, a cathedral, a basilica. Sulp Sev H. Sacra, 2, 33 and 38.—

C. băsĭlĭcum, i, n.

1. A princely robe, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 48. —

2. In the Gr form băsĭlĭcŏn, i, n., = βασιλικόν, a black plaster, Scrib. Comp. 210, also called, 238, băsĭlĭcē, ēs.—

3. The best kind of nuts, Phn. 15, 22, 24. § 87; cf. I. B. 2. supra.
—Hence, adv.: băsĭlĭcē, royally, etc.: exornatus basilice, in princely, mao nificent style, Pers. 4, 2, 1; 1, 1, 29; 5, 2, 25.
—Of severe pain: ut ego interii basilice! how wholly, completely, etc., Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 54.

Băsĭlis, is, m.,
I. a Greek geographer, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 183.

băsĭlisca, ae, f., = βασιλίσκη,
I. a plant, an antidote for the bite of the basilisk, also called regula, App. Herb. 128.

băsĭliscus, i, m., = βασιλίσκοσ.
I. A kind of lizard, a basilisk: Lacerta basiliscus, Linn.; Plin. 8, 21, 33, § 78 sq.; App. Herb. 128; Sol. 27, 50; Vulg. Psa. 90 (91), 13.
—For the deriv. of the word from βασιλεύσ (king), v. Luc. 9, 726.—

II. A surname of Cn. Pompeius, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25.

băsĭlīum, ii, n. [βασίλειον],
I. a royal or princely ornament, Inscr. Orell. 2510; cf. Inscr. Maff. Mus. Veron. 293, 2.

bāsiō āvī, atus, āre
[basium], to kiss: oculos, Ct.: alqm multa basia, Ct.

bāsĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a little kiss, Petr. 85 fin.; App. M. 10, p. 248, 35.

basis is, f
, βάσισ, a foundation, base, support, pedestal, villae: (statuā) abiectā basim manere: Sc<*>pionis, i. e. of his statue.
— A base: trianguli.

bāsium ī, n
a kiss: da mi basia mille, Ct.: basia iactare, to throw kisses of the hand, Ph., Iu.

Bassānĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Illyria, now Elbassan, Liv. 44, 30, 7.
—Hence, Bas-sānītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Bassania, Liv. 44, 30, 13 and 15.

Bassăreus, ei, m., = Βασσαρεύσ [βασσάρα, a fox, fox-skin, as clothing of the Bacchantes],
I. a title of Bacchus: candide Bassareu, * Hor C. 1, 18, 11; cf. Macr. S. 1, 18. —

II. Derivv

A. Bassărĭcus, a, um, adj., of Bacchus: comae, the hair of Bacchus, Prop. 3 (4), 17, 30: metrum, Mar. Vict. p. 2545 P.—

B. Bassăris, ĭdis, f., = Βασσαρίσ, a Bacchante, Pers. 1, 101 Schol.

Bassus, i, m.,
I. a family cognomen; e. g.

I. A poet, a friend of Martial, Mart. 3, 76, 1 al.—

II. Q. Caecilius Bassus, quœstor A. U. C. 695, Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 32; id. Att. 2, 9, 1; 14, 9, 3; id. Fam. 11, 1, 4; 12, 18, 1.—

III. Lucilius Bassus, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 2.

bastăga or bastăgĭa, ae, f., = βασταγή [βαστάζω],
I. a carriage of baggage (a carrying of freight upon wagons), Cod. Arcad. et Honor 12, 58, 3; Cod. Th. 8, 4, 11.

bastăgārĭus, ii, m. [bastaga],
I. a baggage-master, Cod. Th. 10, 20, 11; Cod. Valent. et Val. 11, 7, 4.

Bastarnae (also Basternae), ārum, m., = Βαστάρναι,
I. a German tribe which became known to the Romans very early (in the war with Pyrrhus), whose abode extended from the sources of the Vistula to the Carpates, and from the Lower Danube to its mouth (Podolia, Galicia, Ukraine), Liv. 40, 5, 10; 40, 57, 2 sq.; 40, 58, 1 sq.; 41, 19, 4 sq.; 41, 23, 12; Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 81; Tac. A. 2, 65; id. G. 46.

basterna, ae, f.,
I. a sedan chair or litter, enclosed on all sides, and carried by mules, Pall. 7, 2, 3; Lampr. Elag. 21; Amm. 14, 6, 16; Hier. Ep. 22 ad Eustoch. n. 16; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 12, 5.

basternārĭus, ii, m. [basterna],
I. a bearer of a sedan, Symm. Ep. 6, 15.

Bastertīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Lower Italy, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Bastētānĭa, ae, f.,
I. a district in Spain, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 10.

Bastĭtāni, ōrum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Basti in Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25.

Bastŭli (Bascŭ-), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Baetica, near the Strait of Gibraltar, Mel. 3, 1, 3.
—Sing.: Bascŭlus, i, m., Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 4.

băt, a comic word formed to parody the
I. conj. at: Ps. Potin aliam rem ut cures? Cali. At. Ps. Bat. Cali. Crucior, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 6 Lorenz ad loc.; cf.: at enim... bat enim, id. Ep. 1, 1, 86 (95).

băt, sonus ex ore cornicinis lituum eximentis, Charis. p. 213 P.
bătălārĭa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of war-ship, Schol. Juv. 3, 134.

Bătāvĭa, ae, f., = Βαταούα Dio, Βαταβία Zosim,
I. the peninsula Batavia, Holland, Pac. Pan. ad Theod. 5 (in class. per. called only Batavorum Insula, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; Tac. A. 2, 6; id. H. 5, 23).

Bătāvŏdūrum, i, n.,
I. a town in Holland. now Wyk by Duurstede, Tac. H. 5, 20.

Bătāvus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to Batavia, Batavian, of Holland, Dutch: spuma, Mart. 8, 33, 20.
—Hence, Batāvi, ōrum, m., = Βατάουοι, Ptol., the Batavians, Hollanders, Dutch, Tac. H. 4, 12; id. G. 29 al.: Batavorum Insula, v. Batavia.
—With penult scanned short: Vangiones Bătăvīque truces, etc., Luc. 1, 431.
—Sing.: Bătā-vus, i, m., one of the Batavi, Mart. 14, 176.
—Collectively, Juv. 8, 51; Sil. 3, 608.

Bateni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Asia, on the Oxus, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48.

bătĕnim, v. 1. bat.
Batha, ae, f.,
I. a town in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 179.

Băthyllus, i, m., = Βάθυλλοσ.
I. A Samian boy, beloved by Anacreon, Hor. Epod. 14, 9; cf. Anacr. 22.—

II. A celebrated pantomime of Alexandria, a favorite of Mœcenas, and rival of the equally celebrated Pylades, Tac. A. 1, 54 Gron.; Juv. 6, 63; Pers. 5, 123 Schol.; Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 5; cf. Suid. s. v. )/Ορχησισ, tom. ii. p. 720 Kust.

Bathymi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 149.

Bathynias, ae, m.,
I. a small river of Thrace, near Byzantium, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 46.

bătĭa, ae, f.,
I. an unknown kind of fish, Plin. 32, 7, 25, § 77; 32, 11, 53, § 145.

bătĭăca, ae, f.,
I. a kind of drinking-cup: scaphiis, cantharis, Batiacis bibunt, Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 11 Ritschl, Fleck. (al. batiolis).

batillum (vatillum) ī, m
dim, a fire - pan, chafing-dish: prunae, H.

bătĭŏla, ae, f.,
I. a small drinking-cup, a goblet: batiolis bibere, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 11 (Ritschl, batiacis): batiola aurea, id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 545, 20.

bătis, ĭdis, f., = βατίσ,
I. a plant, seafennel, samphire: Crithmum maritimum, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 50, § 86; Col. 12, 7, 2; 12, 13, 2.

Bato, ōnis, m.,
I. a leader of insurrection in Dalmatia, Ov. P. 2, 1, 46; cf.: maxima duobus Batonibus ducibus auctoritas erat, Vell. 2, 110, 4; 2, 114, 4.

bătrăchĭon, ii, n., = βατράχιον [βάτραχοσ = frog],
I. a medicinal plant, also called ranunculus [rana = frog], Plin. 25, 13, 109, § 172; App. Herb. 8 and 9.

bătrăchītes, ae, m., = βατραχίτησ.
I. a precious stone of a frog-green color, Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 149; lsid. Orig. 16, 4, 20.

Bătrăchŏmyŏmăchĭa, ae, f., = Βατραχομυομαχια,
I. The Battle of the Frogs and Mice, the title of a poem falsely attributed to Homer, Stat. S. praef.; Mart. 14, 183 lemm.

bătrăchus, i, m., = βάτραχοσ,
I. a fish, the sea-frog, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145.

Bătrăchus, i, m., = Βάτραχοσ,
I. a Greek architect at Rome in the time of Pompey the Great, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42.

battalia, v. ‡ battualia.
Battara, ae, m.,
I. a Roman whose death is mentioned by Cicero A. U. C. 700, Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 2.

Battiades, v. Battus, I. b.
Battis, idis, f., = Βαττίσ,
I. the sweetheart of the poet Philetas of Cos, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 2; id. P. 3, 1, 58 (Merkel, Bittis).

Batton, ōnis, m.,
I. a Greek sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 73.

battŭālĭa or battālia, ium, n. [battuo],
I. the fighting and fencing exercises of soldiers and gladiators: inde etiam battuatores τοὺς βασανιστὰσ dici puto, Adamant. ap. Cassiod. p. 2300 P.

battŭārĭum, ii, m., = κοπανιστήριον,
I. a mortar, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

battuō (batu-) —, —, ere,
to beat (vulgar).

Battus, i, m., = Βάττοσ.
I. A name given to Aristotle of Thera, the founder of Cyrene, Sil. 8, 57; 17, 591; Just. 13, 7, 1.
— Hence,

b. Battĭădes, ae, m., an inhabitant of Cyrene, Sil. 2, 61; 3, 252; 17, 592; and, κατ̓ ἐξοχήν, the poet Callimachus, a native of Cyrene, Cat. 65, 16; Ov. Tr. 2, 367; id. Ib. 55; id. Am. 1, 15, 13; Stat. S. 5, 3, 157.—

II. A herdsman of Neleus, in Triphylia, near Elis, in the Peloponnesus, who, on account of his betraying a theft of Mercury, was transformed by him into the stone Index, Ov. M. 2, 688 sq.

Bătŭlum, i, n.,
I. a town in Campania, built by the Samnites, Verg. A. 7, 739 Serv.; Sil. 8, 566.

bātŭo, v. battuo.
bătŭs (bătŏs), i, f., = βάτοσ,
I. the blackberry-bush, App. Herb. 87; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 15 Müll.; esp., batos Idaea = βάτος )Ιδαία, the raspberry-bush, App. Herb. 87.

bătŭs, i, m., = βάτοσ; Heb.,
I. a bath, a Hebrew measure for liquids, containing about nine gallons (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Ezech. 45, 10 al.

baubor, āri, v. dep. [cf. Gr. βαιΐζω]; of dogs,
I. to bark gently or moderately (cf. latrare, to bark angrily): et quom desertei baubantur in aedibus. Lucr. 5, 1071; v. the context, and Munro ad loc.

Baucidiăs, ădis, f.,
I. a small island in the Gulf of Argolis, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56.

Baucis, ĭdis, f., = Βαῦκισ.
I. The wife of Philemon, in Phrygia. She, with her husband, entertained, in a very hospitable manner, Jupiter and Mercury, who came to them in the form of men; in return for which they were changed to two sacred trees before their hut, which became a temple, Ov. M. 8, 631 sq.—

II. Meton., an old woman, Pers. 4, 21.

Baudŏs, i, m.,
I. a river in Syria, Mel. 1, 12, 5.

Bauli, ōrum, m., = Βαῦλοι [acc. to the fable, from βοῦσ and αὐλή, since here Hercules shut up the cattle taken from Geryon; v. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 107; 7, 662; Symm. Ep. 1, 1, both of whom understand the original form as Boaulia],
I. a place near Baiœ, now Bacolo, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 5; Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125; 2, 3, 9; id. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61; 9, 55, 81, § 172; Tac. A. 14, 4; Suet. Ner. 34; Mart. 4, 63.

Bauma, ae, f.,
I. a town in Ethiopia, Plin 6, 29, 35, § 179.

Băvĭus, ii, m.,
I. a stupid poet, an enemy of Virgil and Horace: qui Bavium non odit, amet tua carmina, Maevi, Verg. E. 3, 90 (pro poenā ei contingat, ut diligat Maevium pejorem poëtam. Nam Maevius et Bavius pessimi fuerunt poëtae, inimici tam Horatio quam Vergilio, Serv.; cf. id. ad Verg. G. 1, 210, where is found the attack of Bavius upon Verg. for using hordeum in the plur.; cf. also Philargyr. Verg. E. l. l., and Weich. Poët. Lat. Rel. p. 308 sq.).

baxĕa and baxa, ae, f. [πάξ = ὑπόδημα εὐυπόδητον, Hesych.],
I. a kind of woven shoe worn on the comic stage and by philosophers (only ante- and post-class. and rare), Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 40; App. M. 2, p. 127, 6; 11, p. 260, 39; Flor. n. 9.
—In sing., Tert. Idol. 8; Pall. 4; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 34, 6 and 13.

baxĕārĭus (baxĭ-), i, m. [baxea],
I. a maker of woven shoes: FABER SOLIARIVS BAXIARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 4085.

Bazăīra, ae, f.,
I. a district of Asiatic Scythia, Curt. 8, 1, 10.

bdellĭum, ii, n. (bĕdella, ae, f., Marc. Emp. 19; cf. the letter B), = βδέλλιον,
I. an Asiatic plant, distinguished for its fragrant gum, the vine-palm: Borassus flabelliformis, Linn.; Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35; Isid. Orig. 17, 8, 6.—

II. Meton., the costly gum exuding from it: Arabicum, Veg. 6, 14, 1 and 5: color bdellii, Vulg. Num. 11, 7.
—Hence, as a term of endearment: tu crocinum et casia es, tu bdellium, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 7.

beātē adv.
[beatus], happily: vivere: est mihi bene ac beate, quod, etc., Ct.

bĕātĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [beatus-facio],
I. to make happy, to bless (post-class.), Aug. Trin. 14, 14; Vulg. Isa. 9, 16; id. Jacob. 5, 11.

bĕātĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. blessing, making happy (post-class.), App. Doct. Plat. 1, p. 3, 29; Aug. Conf. 2, 5.

bĕātĭtas, ātis, f. [beatus],
I. the condition of the beatus, happiness, a blessed condition, blessedness, = beata vita, felicitas; a word first used by Cic.: aut ista sive beatitas, sive beatitudo dicenda sunt (utrumque omnino durum, sed usu mollienda nobis verba sunt), Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 95 (but he seems to have used neither of the two words again): apud Ciceronem beatitas et beatitudo, Quint. 8, 3, 32; so Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 9; App. Doct. Plat. 2.
—Plur., Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 17.

bĕātĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. the condition of beatus, happiness, felicity, blessedness, beatitude; a word coined by Cic.; cf. beatitas, and pass. there cited. In the post-Aug. per. several times: animi, Petr. 8, 5: vitae, App. M. 6; Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 23 al.; Cod. 12, 47, 1; Vulg. Gen. 30, 13; id. Gal. 4, 15.

bĕātŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], as subst., the sainted fellow (iron.), Pers. 3, 103.

beātum ī, n
[beatus], happiness, felicity.

beātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of beo], happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate: beatus, ni unum hoc desit, T.: Beatus ille, qui, etc., H.: nihil est ab omni Parte beatum, H.: beatissima vita: res p., L.: quo beatus volnere, H.: dici beatus, O.: quicquid scripsere beati, exulting, H.: Divitiis, H.
—As subst: quod est optabile omnibus bonis et beatis: beatius arbitrantur, think it a happier lot, Ta.
—Opulent, wealthy, rich: mulier: Phyllidis parentes, H.: Persarum rege beatior, H.: homines non beatissimi, far from rich, N.
—Fig., of things, rich, abundant, excellent, splendid, magnificent: gazae, H.: arces, H.: sedes, of happiness, V.: beatissimum saeculum, most prosperous, Ta.

bĕber, bri. m.,
I. the beaver (late Lat. for fiber), Schol. Juv. 12, 34.
—Hence, bē^brī-nus, a, um, adj., of the beaver, beaver-, Schol. Juv. 2, 106.

bebra, ae, f.,
I. a weapon of barbarous nations, acc. to Veg. Mil. 1, 20.

Bebriacensis and Bebriacum, v. Bedr-.
bebrīnus, a, um, adj. [beber = fiber, a beaver],
I. of or pertaining to a beaver: pelles, Schol. Juv. 12, 34.

Bēbrȳ^ces, cum (acc. -cas, Val. Fl. 4, 315), m., = Βέβρῦκεσ,
I. a people inhabiting Bebrycia, a province of Asia Minor, afterwards called Bithynia, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 127; Val. Fl. 4, 315.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bē-brȳ^cĭa, ae, f., = Βεβρυκία, the province inhabited by the Bebrycians, afterwards Bithynia, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 5, 373; Val. Fl. 5, 502; y long in Avien. Perieg. 974.—

B. Bēbryx, ȳ^cis, m., a Bebrycian, Val. Fl. 4, 315; and, κατ̓ ἐξοχήν, an ancient king in Bebrycia, also called Amycus, who, being powerful in the contest with the cœ-stus, was accustomed to sacrifice foreigners whom he had vanquished, but was finally himself overcome by Pollux, and slain, Val. Fl. 4, 261 and 290: Bebryca (acc. Gr.), Stat. Achill. 1, 190.—

C. Bēbrȳ^cĭus, a, um. adj., pertaining to the province Bebrycia, of Bebrycia: gens, Verg. A. 5, 373: regnum, Val. Fl. 4, 99: fretum, id. 4, 220.—

2. Pertaining to King Bebryx: harena, upon which Pollux fought with Amycus, Stat. S. 4, 5, 28: nemus, in which Amycus lay in wait for foreigners, id. Th. 3, 352: cruor, the blood shed by him, Tert. Carm. Sod. 2.
—Also pertaining to the Bithynian king Prusias: hospes, Sid. Carm. 2, 304.

Bēbrȳces, cum, m., = Βέβρῦκεσ [perh. of kindred origin with the preced.],
I. a people in Gallia Narbonensis, on the Pyrenees, Sil. 3, 423 sq.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bēbryx, ȳcis, m., a Bebrycian; κατ̓ ἐξοχήν, an ancient king of the Bebrycians, whose daughter Pyrene gave name to the mountains there, Sil. 3, 423.—

B. Bēbrycĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to King Bebryx, Bebrycian: aula, Sil. 3, 443: virgo, i. e. Pyrene, id. 3, 420.

beccus, i, m. [Gallic; cf. Fr. bec; Engl. beak],
I. a beak, bill, esp. of a cock; as a cognomen of Antonius Primus, Suet. Vit. 18.

bēchĭcus, a, um, adj., = βηχικόσ,
I. of or for a cough (pure Lat. tussicularis): medicamen, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 17, 172.

bēchĭon, ii, n., = βήχιον,
I. a plant good for a cough, colt'sfoot: Tussilago farfara, Linn.; Plin. 26, 6, 16, § 30.

Bĕchīres, um (Bĕchīri, ōrum, Avien. Descr. Orb. 945; Bĕchēri, Mel. 1, 19, 11), m., = Βέχειρεσ,
I. a Scythian people on the Pontus Euxinus; perh. kindr. with the modern Bashkirs, Plin. 6, 4, 3, § 11.

Bedĕsis, is, m.,
I. a river in Gallia Cispadana, now Bedese, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115.

Bēdrĭăcum (also Bēbrĭăcum and Bētrĭăcum), i, n., = Βητρίακον,
I. a village in Upper Italy, between Verona and Cremona, distinguished in the civil war by two important battles between Otho, Vitellius, and the generals of Vespasian, now Cividale; form Bedriacum, Tac. H. 2, 23, 39 sq.; 2, 23, 44; 2, 23, 49; 2, 3, 15; 2, 3, 20; 2, 3, 31.
—Form Bebriacum, Juv. 2, 106; Oros. 7, 8.
—Form Betriacum, Suet. Oth. 9; Aur. Vict. Epit. 7, 2; Eutr. 7, 17.
—Hence, Bēdrĭăcensis (Bētrĭ-), e, adj., of Bedriacum: campi, Tac. H. 2, 70: via, id. ib. 3, 27: acies, id. ib. 3, 2; 3, 66; Suet. Vesp. 5: pugna, Tac. H. 2, 86: copiae et duces, Suet. Vit. 15: victoria, id. ib. 10: bella, Plin. 10, 49, 69, § 135.

bee,
I. the sound made by a sheep, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 7; cf. balo.

Beelzĕbŭb, indecl., or Beelzĕbŭl, ūlis, m., = Βεελζεβούβ or Βεελζεβούλ, Heb. or ; in eccl. Lat.
I. Beelzebub, the chief of evil spirits, Vulg. Luc. 11, 15; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 26; Prud. στεφ. 2, 267.

Begorrītes lăcus,
I. a lake in Macedonia, now Lake of Kitrine, Liv. 42, 53, 5.

belbus, i, m., = hyaena, Capitol. Gord. III. 33, 1.
Belena = Helena, v. Quint. 1, 4, 15.
Belenus, i, m.,
I. a deity worshipped in Noricum and Aquileia, Tert. Apol. 24; id. adv. Nat. 2, 8; Capitol. Max. 22, 2; Inscr. Orell. 823; 1967.

Belgae, ārum, m., = Βέλγαι [Balge, in Lower Germany, a low, swampy region],
I. the Belgians, a warlike people, of German and Celtic origin, in the north of Gaul, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 2, 4; Mel. 3, 2, 4; Tac. A. 1, 43; 3, 40; id. H. 4, 17; 4, 76 al.
—In sing.: Bel-ga, ae, m., a Belgian, Luc. 1, 426; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 226.—

II. Deriv.: Belgĭ-cus, a, um, adj., Belgic: esseda, Verg. G. 3, 204: color, Prop. 2 (3), 18, 26: calami, Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 161: canis, Sil. 10, 80.
—Hence, Gallia Belgica, or absol. Belgica, the northern part of Gaul, between the Rhine, Seine, Marne, and the North Sea, inhabited by the Belgians, Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105; 7, 16, 17, § 76.
—Absol., Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 103; Tac. H. 1, 12; 1, 58 al.

Belgĭum. ii, n.,
I. a part of Gallia Belgica, on both sides of the Somme, including the Belloraci, Atrebates, and Ambiani, Caes. B. G. 5, 12; 5, 24; 5, 25; 8, 46.

Belĭal, indecl. (Belĭas, ae, m.), = Heb.,
I. Belial, a chief of the evil spirits, Prud. Psych. 714; Tert. Cult. Fem. 1, 2; Vulg. Deut. 13, 13; id. 2 Cor. 6, 15.

Belias, v. Belial and Belus.
Belides, Belis, v. Belus.
belĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, the same as po lion, q. v., App. Herb. 58.

bellāns ntis, m
, see bello.

bellārĭa, ōrum, n.,
I. that which is used as a dessert, fruit, nuts, confectionery, sweet wine, etc.; the dessert, τράγημα, Fr. dragée [from bellus, like bellissimum, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 51 Don., and pulchralia, Fest. p. 210], Gell. 13, 11, 7; Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 27; Suet. Ner. 27.!*? Here the corrupted passage ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll. seems to belong: bellarium et bellaria res aptas bellis (epulis? acc. to Scal., or belle? Cod. Ber. and Lips. have belli) appellabant.

bellātor ōris, m
[bello], a warrior, soldier, fighting man: de re p.: primus, L.
—Esp. in apposition for an adj., warlike, ready to fight, martial, valorous: bellator Turnus, V.: deus, the war-god Mars, V.: equus, spirited, V.: bellator equus, the war-horse, Ta.; cf. feroci Bellatore sedens, Iu.

bellātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [bellator],
I. warlike, martial, useful in warlike expeditions (very rare): jumenta, Amm. 23, 5, 13: pugnax et quasi bellatorius stilus, a pugnacious, polemic style, * Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 7.

bellātrīx īcis, f
[bellator], a female warrior; freq. in apposition for an adj., warlike, skilled in war, serviceable in war: Penthesilea, V.: Minerva, O.: bellatrix iracundia, warlike rage.

bellātŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [bellus] (instead of bellulus for the alliteration), pretty, neat: Bella bellatula, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 28.

bellax, ācis, adj. [bello],
I. warlike, martial: gens, Luc. 4, 406; cf. Prisc. p. 1263 P.

bellē adv. with sup.
[bellus], prettily, neatly, well: belle et festive (in applause): se habere, to be well: minus belle habere, to be not quite well: bellissime esse: hoc non belle, a fault, H.: cum hoc fieri bellissime posset, would have served the purpose perfectly: cetera belle, everything else is well enough.

Bellĕrŏphōn, ontis (Bellĕrŏ-phontes, ae, Aus. Ep. 25 fin.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 118; 6, 288), m., = Βελλεροφῶν, Theocr. (regularly formed Βελλεροφόντησ),
I. son of Glaucus and grandson of Sisyphus; he was sent by Prœtus, at the calumnious instigation of his wife Sthenebœa, with a letter to Iobates, in which the latter was requested to put him to death; he received from him the commission to slay the Chimæra, which he executed, riding upon the flying Pegasus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; Hor. C. 3, 7, 15; 3, 12, 7; 4, 11, 28; Manil. 5. 97; Juv. 10, 325; Hyg. Fab. 2; 57; id. Astr. 2, 18; Serv. l. l.; Fulg. Myth. 3, 1.
—Prov. for any one who carries a message unfavorable to himself (cf. Uriah's letter), Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 12.
—Hence,

II. Bellĕrŏ-phontēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Bellerophon: equus, i. e. Pegasus, Prop. 3 (4), 3, 2: habenae, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 560: sollicitudines, Rutil. Itin. 1, 449.

bellicōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[bellicus], warlike, martial, valorous, given to fighting: gentes: bellicosissimae nationes: naturā gens, S.: provinciae, Cs.: quod bellicosius fuerit, would have been a greater achievement, L.: bellicosior annus, a more warlike year, L.

bellĭcrĕpa saltātio,
I. an armed dance, a dancing in arms, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll. (Gr. ἐνόπλιος ὄρχησισ); cf. Enn. Ann. v. 105 Vahl.

bellicum ī, n
[bellicus], the war - trumpet, war-signal; only with canere, to call to arms, signal for the onset: motus novus bellicum canere coepit: bellicum me cecinisse dicunt, began hostilities.
—Of style: canere quodam modo bellicum, sounds like a trumpet.

bellicus adj.
[bellum], of war, military: bellicam rem administrare: disciplina: laus, military glory, Cs.: caerimoniae, L.: casūs, the chances of war: tubicen, O.: naves, Pr.
— Warlike, fierce in war: Pallas, O.: virgo, O.

Bellĭēnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen.

I. C. Annius Bellienus, a lieutenant of Fonteius, Cic. Font. 8, 18 (4, 8).—

II. L. Bellienus, a friend of Pompey, Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2: 16, 22, 2.—

III. C. Bellienus, an advocate, Cic. Brut. 47, 175.

bellĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [bellum-fero],
I. making war, warlike: Italia, Claud. Eutr, 1, 429.

belliger era, erum, adj.
[bellum + GES-], warlike, martial, belligerent: ensis, O.: gentes, O.

bellĭgĕrātor, ōris, m. [belligero],
I. a warrior, combatant (post-class. and rare): Arimaspae, Avien. Perieg. 55; Ven. Vit. Mart. 3, 370; Vulg. 1 Macc. 15, 13; 16, 4.

belligerō —, ātus, āre
[belliger], to carry on war, wage war: nec cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes, i. e. in earnest, Enn. ap. C.: cum fortuna: tumultuatum verius quam belligeratum, L.

belligĕror, āri, v. belligero
I. init.

bellĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. the yellow ox-eye daisy: Chrysanthemum segetum, Linn.; Plin. 21, 8, 25, § 49.

bellipotēns ntis, adj.
[bellum + potens], mighty in battle, Enn. ap. C.
—Subst., i. e. Mars, V.

bellis, ĭdis, f.,
I. the white daisy, ox-eye: Bellis perennis, Linn.; Plin. 26, 5, 13, § 26; App. Herb. 57.

bellĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [bellum-sono],
I. sounding of war: flumen, Paul. Nol. Natal. S. Fel. 8, 23 fin.

bellĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [bellus],
I. beauty, loveliness, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll.

Bellĭus, i, m.,
I. a shortened form of the name Duellius, Cic. Or. 45, 153; Quint. 1, 4, 15.

bellō āvī, ātum, āre
[bellum], to wage war, carry on war, war: cum Aetolis: adversum patrem, N.: pro Samnitibus adversus Romanos, L.: ad bellandum profecti, Ta.: bellum a consulibus bellatum, conducted, L.: cum mulierculis bellandum.
—Supin. acc.: Agesilaum bellatum mittere, N.
—P. as subst: quem (deum) adesse bellantibus, warriors, Ta.
—To fight, contend: quem prohibent anni bellare, O.: bellante prior (hoste), triumphing over, H.

Bellocassi, ōrum (also Velocasses, ium, Caes. B. G 2, 4, and Velliocasses, Hirt. B. G. 8, 7), m.,
I. a people on the right bank of the Seine, from the mouth of the Oise to the town Le Pont de l'Arche, Caes. B. G. 7, 75

Bellōna ae, f
[bellum], the goddess of war, sister of Mars, L., V., H., O.

bellōnārĭa, ae, f.,
I. the plant solanum, used by the priests at the festival of Bellona (v. Bellona), App. Herb. 74.

Bellōnārii, v. Bellona.
bellor —, ārī, dep.,
to war, fight (rare for bello): pictis armis, V.

bellōsus, a, um, adj. [bellum],
I. warlike: genus, Caecil. ap. Non. p. 80, 33.

Bellŏvăci, ōrum, m., = Βελλοάκοι, Strab.; Βελλούακοι, Ptol.,
I. a people in Gallia Belgica, in the modern Beauvais, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 13; 7, 59; 7, 75; Hirt. B. G. 8, 7; 8, 14; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106.

bellua
see belua.

bellŭlē, adv., v. bellulus
I. fin.

bellŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [bellus], pretty, fine, lovely, beautiful (ante- and post-class.); edepol haec quidem bellula est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 43; id. Cas. 4, 4, 22; id. Poen. 1, 2, 134; Inscr. Murat. 1514, 3.
— Adv.: bellŭlē, prettily, finely, etc., Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 36 Müll.; App. M. 10, p. 246, 23; 11, p. 272, 34.

bellum old and poet. duellum, ī, n
[DVA-, DVI-], war.
— Form duellum: agere rem duelli, C. (lex): purum piumque, L. (old record): victoria duelli, L. (oracle): Pacem duello miscuit, H.
— Form bellum: Germanicum, against the Germans, Cs.: Sabinum, L.: regium, against kings: civile, Cs.: Helvetiorum, against the H., Cs.: Pyrrhi: cum Iugurthā: cum Samnitibus, L.: adversus Vestinos, L.: contra patriam: in Peloponnesios gerere, N.: in Asia gerere: gerere apud Mutinam, N.: civitati bellum indicere: patriae facere: parare, L.: parare alcui, against, N.: decernere alicui: indicere, L.: facere alicui: sumere, to undertake, S.: facere atque instruere, carry on: difficultates belli gerendi, Cs.: Hannibale duce gerere, L.: trahere, to protract, L.: bellum non inferre, sed defendere, not aggressive but defensive, Cs.: deponere, to discontinue, S.: velut posito bello, L.: positis bellis, V.: componere, to end by treaty, S.: sedare, N.: conficere, to end successfully: finire, to terminate, L.: futura bella delere, make impossible: legere, to read about: consentire, to ratify a declaration of war, L.: ad privatum deferre, to give the command in: mandare alcui, L.: alcui bellum gerendum dare: bello imperatorem praeficere: alqm ad bellum mittere: ad bellum proficisci: bellum in Galliā coortum est, broke out, Cs.: exortum, L.: spargi bellum nequibat, be waged by detachments, Ta.
— In expressions of time, manner, etc.
—Belli (loc. case), in war, during war: magnae res belli gerebantur; usu. with domi: belli domique, S.: vel belli vel domi: in bello, in war-time, L.: in civili bello: in Volsco bello, L.: bello Romanorum: res bello gestae, during war, L.: res pace belloque gestae, L.: princeps pace belloque, L.: bello d<*>ique, L.: omnibus Punicis bellis: victor tot intra paucos dies bellis, L.: mos inter bellum natus, L.: iustum, righteous, L.; also, regular warfare (opp. populabundi more), L.: belli eventus, the result: belli exitus: bella incerti exitūs, indecisive, L.: fortuna belli, the chances of war, L.: varia, L.: belli artes, military skill, L.: iura belli, the law of war: genus belli, the character of the war.
— Meton., of animals or things, war: parietibus bellum inferre: philosophiae... bellum indicere: ventri Indico bellum, H.: miluo est bellum cum corvo.
—A feud, private hostility: cum eo bellum gerere quicum vixeris: hoc tibi iuventus Romana indicimus bellum, L.
—Personified (for Ianus): sunt geminae Belli portae, etc., V.: Belli postes portasque, H.
—Plur, an army: Nereus Bella non transfert, O.
— Battle: bello excedere, S.: laus eius belli, L.: Actia bella, V.
— A history of a war: gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius.

belluōsus, v. beluosus.
bellus adj. with sup dim.
[for *bonulus, from bonus].
—Of persons, pretty, handsome, neat, pleasant, fine, agreeable: puella bellissima: fac bellus revertare, in good spirits: homines, gentlemen.
— Of things, choice, fine, nice, charming: pietatis simulatio: pueris locum esse bellissimum: non bella fama, undesirable, H.: quam sit bellum, cavere malum, what a fine thing: frons ac voltus, cheerful: epistula: fama, H.

bellūtus, v. belutus.
belluus, v. beluus.
bēlo, v. balo
I. init.

bĕlŏăcŏs or bĕlŏtŏcŏs,
I. a plant, also called dictamnus, App. Herb. 62.

bĕlŏnē, ēs, f., = βελόνη,
I. a sea-fish, also called acus, hornpike, garfish, Plin. 9, 51, 76, § 166.

bēlua (not bellua), ae, f
a beast, wild beast, monster: fera: saeva, H.: Lernae, the Hydra, V.: in usu beluarum: quantum natura hominis pecudes reliquaque belua, lower animals.
— Esp., the elephant, T.: beluarum manūs, Cu.: Gaetula, Iu.
—Fig., a beast, brute: age nunc, belua, T.: in hac inmani beluā, in the case of: taetra.

bēlŭālis (bell-), e, adj. [belua],
I. bestial, brutish: educatio, Macr. S. 5, 11, 15.

bēlŭātus (bell-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. ornamented or embroidered with figures of animals: tapetia, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 14.

bēlŭīlis (bell-), e, adj. [id.],
I. bestial, brutal (post-class.): beluile θηριῶδεσ, Gloss. Philox.: beluile saevientes, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 88; 3, 55.

bēlŭīnus (bell-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. brutal, bestial, animal (post-class.): voluptates, Gell. 19, 2, 2: fauces, Prud. Cath. 7, 114: pars corporis, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 54.

Bēlūnum, i, n.,
I. the capital city of a people of Venetia, now Belluno, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 110; Inscr. Orell. 69; 3549.

bēluōsus adj.
[belua], abounding in monsters: Oceanus, H.

Bēlus, i, m., = Βῆλοσ; Heb..
I. An Asiatic king of a primitive age, builder of Babylon and founder of the Babylonian kingdom, Verg. A. 1, 621; 1, 729 sq.: priscus, Ov. M. 4, 213 (like Βῆλος ὁ ἀρχαῖοσ, Aelian. V. H. 13, 3).—

II. An Indian deity, compared with Hercules of the Greeks, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Robinson, Dict., under.—

III. A king of Egypt, father of Danaus and Ægyptus.—

IV. Derivv.

A. Bēlīdes, ae (for the length of the i, cf. Prisc. p. 584 P.), m., = Βηλίδησ, a male descendant of Belus: Belidae fratres, i. e. Danaus and Ægyptus, Stat. Th. 6, 291: surge, age, Belide, de tot modo fratribus unus, i. e. Lynceus, son of Ægyptus, Ov. H. 14, 73: Palamedes, Verg. A. 2, 82 (septimo gradu a Belo originem ducens, Serv.).—

B. Bēlis, ĭdis, f., and usu. in plur., Bēlĭdĕs, um, the granddaughters of Belus, the Belides, = Danaides (v. Danaus), Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 62; id. A. A. 1, 74; id. M. 4, 463; 10, 44.—

C. Bēlĭăs, ădis, f., = Belis, Sen. Herc. Oet. 961.—

V. Beli oculus, a precious stone, cat's-eye, a species of onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 149.—

VI. A river of Galilee, on the borders of Phœnicia, now Nahr Naaman, Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 75; Tac. H. 5, 7.

bēlūtus (bell-), a, um: bestiae similis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 34 Müll.
bēlŭus (bell-), a, um, = beluinus, Gloss. Isid.
Bembinadĭa, ae, f.,
I. a district in Arcadia, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 21.

Bēnācus, i, m., = Βήvακοσ, Strabo: lacus,
I. a deep and rough lake in Gallia Transpadana, near Verona, through which the Mincius (Mincio) flows, now Lago di Garda, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 9, 22, 38, § 75; and absol. Benacus, Verg. G. 2, 160; id. A. 10, 205.
— Hence, Bēnācenses, ium, m., the people dwelling near Lake Benacus, Inscr. Grut. 260, 2.

Bendĭdīus, a, um, adj., = Βενδίδειοσ,
I. of or pertaining to Bendis (Βένδισ, the Thracian Diana or goddess of the moon): templum, Liv. 38, 41, 1.

bĕnĕ, adv. of manner and intensity [bonus; the first vowel assimilated to the
I. e of the foll. syllable; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 366], well (comp. melius, better; sup. optime [v. bonus init.], best; often to be rendered by more specific Engl. adverbs).

I. As adjunct of verbs.

A. In gen.

1. Of physical or external goodness, usefulness, ornament, and comfort: villam rusticam bene aedificatam habere expedit, Cato, R. R. 3: villam bonam beneque aedificatam, Cic. Off. 3, 13, 55: quid est agrum bene colere? Bene arare, Cato, R. R. 61: agro bene culto nihil potest esse... uberius, Cic. Sen. 16, 57: ubi cocta erit bene, Cato, R. R. 157; 3; 4; 32 et saep.: te auratam et vestitam bene, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 50: ornatus hic satis me condecet? Ps. Optume, it is very becoming, id. Ps. 4, 1, 26: me bene curatā cute vises, well tended, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 15: bene olere, Verg. E. 2, 48: bene sonare, Quint. 8, 3, 16: neque tamen non inprimis bene habitavit, in the very best style, Nep. Att. 13, 1: a Catone cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret, respondet Bene pascere? Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere, Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89: so, bene cenare, Cat. 13, 17; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56: bene de rebus domesticis constitutum esse, to be in good circumstances, Cic. Sest. 45, 97; similarly: rem (i. e. familiarem) bene paratam comitate perdidit, well arranged, Plaut. Rud. prol. 38.—

2. With respect to the mind.

a. Perception, knowledge, ability: quas tam bene noverat quam paedagogos nostros novimus, Sen. Ep. 27, 5: quin melius novi quam te et vidi saepius, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 22: novi optime (Bacchus) et saepe vidi, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2: qui optime suos nosse deberet, Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1; id. S. 1, 9, 22: satin' haec meministi et tenes? Pa. Melius quam tu qui docuisti, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 2: quod eo mihi melius cernere videor quo ab eo proprius absum, Cic. Sen. 21, 77: ut hic melius quam ipse illa scire videatur, id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Or. 38, 132: cum Sophocles vel optime scripserit Electram suam, id. Fin. 1, 2, 5: gubernatoris ars quia bene navigandi rationem habet, of able seamanship, id. ib. 1, 13, 42: melius in Volscis imperatum est, better generalship was displayed, Liv. 2, 63, 6: nihil melius quam omnis mundus administratur, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59: de medico bene existimari scribis, that he is well thought (spoken) of, i. e. his ability, id. Fam. 16, 14, 1: prudentibus et bene institutis, well educated, id. Sen. 14, 50: sapientibus et bene naturā constitutis, endowed with good natural talent, id. Sest. 65, 137: quodsi melius geruntur ea quae consilio geruntur quam, etc., more ably, id. Inv. 1, 34, 59: tabulas bene pictas collocare in bono lumine, good paintings, id. Brut. 75, 261: canere melius, Verg. E. 9, 67; Quint. 10, 1, 91: bene pronuntiare, id. 11, 3, 12: bene respondere interrogationibus, id. 5, 7, 28; 6, 3, 81.—

b. Of feeling, judgment, and will: similis in utroque nostrum, cum optime sentiremus, error fuit, when we had the best intentions, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 3; so id. ib. 6, 4, 2; so, bene sentire, id. ib. 6, 1, 3; so, bene, optime de re publicā sentire, to hold sound views on public affairs, id. Off. 1, 41, 149; id. Fam. 4, 14, 1; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23: bene animatas eas (insulas) confirmavit, well disposed, Nep. Cim. 2, 4: ei causae quam Pompeius animatus melius quam paratus susceperat, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 10; so, optime animati, Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 7: quod bene cogitasti aliquando, laudo, that you had good intentions, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34: se vero bene sperare (i. e. de bello), had good hopes, Liv. 6, 6, 18: sperabis omnia optime, Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7: tibi bene ex animo volo, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6; so freq.: bene alicui velle, v. volo: bene aliquid consulere, to plan something well: vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo prospera omnia cedunt, Sall. C. 52, 29: omnia non bene consulta, id. J. 92, 2. —

c. Of morality, honesty, honor, etc.

(a). Bene vivere, or bene beateque vivere ( = καλῶς κἀγαθῶσ), to lead a moral and happy life: qui virtutem habeat, eum nullius rei ad bene vivendum indigere, Cic. Inv. 1, 51, 93: in dialecticā vestrā nullam esse ad melius vivendum vim, id. Fin. 1, 19, 63: quod ni ita accideret et melius et prudentius viveretur, id. Sen. 19, 67; cf. id. Ac. 1, 4, 15; id. Fin. 1, 13, 45; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3 et saep. (for another meaning of bene vivere, cf. e. infra).—

(b). Bene mori, to die honorably, bravely, creditably, gloriously: qui se bene mori quam turpiter vivere maluit, Liv. 22, 50, 7: ne ferrum quidem ad bene moriendum oblaturus est hostis, id. 9, 3, 3; so id. 21, 42, 4: tum potui, Medea, mori bene, Ov. H. 12, 5.—

(g). Bene partum, what is honestly, honorably earned or acquired: multa bona bene parta habemus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 65: mei patris bene parta indiligenter Tutatur, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 5: res familiaris primum bene parta sit, nullo neque turpi quaestu, neque odioso, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92: diutine uti bene licet partum bene, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 15; Sall. C. 51, 42 (cf.: mala parta, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 65: male par tum, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 22).—

(d). Apud bonos bene agier, an old legal formula: bonā fide agi (v. bonus), to be transacted in good faith among good men. ubi erit illa formula fiduciae ut inter bonos bene agier oportet? Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; id. Off. 3, 15, 61; 3, 17, 70.
—（ε) Non bene = male, not faithfully: esse metus coepit ne jura jugalia conjunx Non bene servasset, Ov. M. 7, 716.—

d. Representing an action as right or correct, well, rightly, correctly: bene mones, Ibo, you are right (to admonish me), Ter. And. 2, 2, 36: sequi recusarunt bene monentem, Liv. 22, 60, 17: quom mihi et bene praecipitis, et, etc., since you give sound advice, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 55; so Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6; 3, 3, 80; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 372, 7: bene enim majores accubitionem epularem amicorum convivium nominarunt, melius quam Graeci, Cic. Sen. 13, 45: hoc bene censuit Scaevola, correctly, Dig. 17, 1, 48.—

e. Pleasantly, satisfactorily, profitably, prosperously, fortunately, successfully: nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo atque animo ut lubet, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: nihil adferrent quo jucundius, id est melius, viveremus, Cic. Fin. 1, 41, 72: si bene qui cenat, bene vivit, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, is better or more profitably invested, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71: perdenda sunt multa beneficia ut semel ponas bene, Sen. Ben. poët. 1, 2, 1: etiamsi nullum (beneficium) bene positurus sit, id. ib. 1, 2, 2: quando hoc bene successit, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23: bene ambulatum'st? Di. Huc quidem, hercle, ad te bene, Quia tui vivendi copia'st, has your walk been pleasant? Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 18: melius ominare, use words of better omen, id. Rud. 2, 3, 7; Cic. Brut. 96, 329: qui se suamque aetatem bene curant, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 36.
—So, bene (se) habere: ut bene me haberem filiai nuptiis, have a good time at, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2: qui se bene habet suisque amicis usui est, who enjoys his life and is a boon companion, id. Mil. 3, 1, 128: nam hanc bene se habere aetatem nimio'st aequius, id. Merc. 3, 2, 6: bene consulere alicui, to take good care for somebody's interests: tuae rei bene consulere cupio, id. Trin. 3, 2, 9: ut qui mihi consultum optume velit esse, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: me optime consulentem saluti suae, Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2: qui se ad sapientes viros bene consulentes rei publicae contulerunt, id. Off. 2, 13, 46.
—So, bene mereri, and rarely bene merere, to deserve well of one, i. e. act for his advantage; absol. or with de: addecet Bene me, renti bene referre gratiam, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 36: Licinii aps te bene merenti male refertur gratia? id. Ps. 1, 3, 86: ut memorem in bene meritos animum praestarem, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: cogor nonnumquam homines non optime de me meritos rogatu eorum qui bene meriti sunt, defendere, id. ib. 7, 1, 4: tam bene meritis de nomine Punico militibus, Liv. 23, 12, 5: si bene quid de te merui, Verg. A. 4, 317; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 7, 20; id. Sest. 1, 2; 12, 39; 66, 139; 68, 142; id. Mil. 36, 99; id. Phil. 2, 14, 36 et saep.; v. mereo, D. and P. a.
—So esp. referring to price: bene emere, to buy advantageously, i. e. cheaply; bene vendere, to sell advantageously, i. e. at a high price: bene ego hercle vendidi te, Plaut. Durc. 4, 2, 34: et quoniam vendat, velle quam optime vendere, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51: ita nec ut emat melius, nec ut vendat quidquam, simulabit vir bonus, id. ib. 3, 15, 61: vin' bene emere? Do. Vin' tu pulcre vendere? Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 38: melius emetur, Cato, R. R. 1: quo melius emptum sciatis, Cic. ap. Suet. Caes. 50 fin.: qui vitā bene credat emi honorem, cheaply, Verg. A. 9, 206; Sil 4, 756.—

f. Expressing kindness, thanks, etc.: bene facis, bene vocas, bene narras, I thank you, am obliged to you for doing, calling, saying (colloq.): merito amo te. Ph. Bene facis, thanks! Ter Eun. 1, 2, 106; cf.: in consuetudinem venit, bene facis et fecisti non mdicantis esse, sed gratias agentis, Don. ad loc.' placet, bene facitis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 43: dividuom talentum faciam. La. Bene facis, id. ib. 5, 3, 52: si quid erit dubium, immutabo Da. Bene fecisti, id. Ep. 5, 1, 40 Lo. Adeas, si velis. La. Bene hercle factum vobis habeo gratiam. Accedam propius, id. Rud. 3, 6, 2; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 10.
—With gratiam habere: bene fecisti; gratiam habeo maximam, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 61; cf. bene benigneque arbitror te facere, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 130: quin etiam Graecis licebit utare cum voles... Bene sane facis, sed enitar ut Latine loquar, I thank you for the permission, but, etc., Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 25: an exitum Cassi Maelique expectem? Bene facitis quod abominamini... sed, etc., I am much obliged to you for abhorring this, but, etc., Liv. 6, 18, 9: bene edepol narras; nam illi faveo virgini, thanks for telling me, for, etc., Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 7 (cf.: male hercule narras, I owe you little thanks for saying so, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10): bene, ita me di ament, nuntias, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 20: benenarras, Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4; 13, 33, 2: tu ad matrem adi. Bene vocas; benigne dicis Cras apud te, thanks for your invitation, but, etc., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 108: eamus intro ut prandeamus. Men. Bene vocas, tam gratia'st, id. Men. 2, 3, 41.—

g. Of accuracy, etc., well, accurately, truly, completely: cum ceterae partes aetatis bene descriptae sint, Cic. Sen. 2, 5: cui bene librato... Obstitit ramus, Ov. M. 8, 409: at bene si quaeras, id. ib. 3, 141: tibi comprimam linguam. Hau potes: Bene pudiceque adservatur, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196: bene dissimulare amorem, entirely, Ter. And. 1, 1, 105: quis enim bene celat amorem? Ov. H. 12, 37.
—So with a negation, = male restat parvam quod non bene compleat urnam, Ov. M. 12, 615: non bene conveniunt... Majestas et amor, id. ib 2, 846.
—Redundant, with vix (Ovid.): vix bene Castalio descenderat antro, Incustoditam lente videt ire juvencam ( = vix descenderat cum, etc.), Ov. M. 3, 14: tactum vix bene limen erat, Aesonides, dixi, quid agit meus? id. H. 6, 24: vix bene desieram, rettulit illa mihi, id. F 5, 277.—

h. Sup., most opportunely, at the nick of time (comic): sed eccum meum gnatum optume video, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 57: sed optume eccum exit senex, id. Rud. 3, 3, 44. optume adveniens, puere, cape Chlamydem, etc., id. Merc. 5, 2, 69: Davum optume Video, Ter And. 2, 1, 35; 4, 2, 3; Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 25; 4, 5, 19; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 9; 5, 5, 2.
—;

i. Pregn.: bene polliceri = large polliceri, to make liberal promises ' praecepit ut ceteros adeant, bene polliceantur, Sall. C. 41, 5; cf.: bene promittere, to promise success: quae autem inconstantia deorum ut primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis? Cic. Div. 2, 17, 38.—

B. In partic.

1. Bene dicere.

a. To speak well, i. e. eloquently: qui optime dicunt, the most eloquent, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119; 2, 2, 5: etiam bene dicere haud absurdum est, Sall. C. 3, 1: abunde dixit bene quisquis rei satisfecit, Quint. 12, 9, 7; cf: bene loqui, to use good language, speak good Latin, Cic. Brut. 58, 212, 64, 228.—

b. To speak ably: multo oratorem melius quam ipsos illos quorum eae sint artes esse dicturum, Cic. Or. 1, 15, 65; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 4. bene dicendi scientia, Quint. 7, 3, 12.—

c. To speak correctly or elegantly: eum et Attice dicere et optime, ut..bene dicere id sit, Attice dicere, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 13' optime dicta, Quint. 10, 1, 19.
—So, bene loqui: ut esset perfecta illa bene loquendi laus, Cic. Brut. 72, 252: at loquitur pulchre. Num melius quam Plato? id. Opt. Gen. 5, 16.—

d. To speak well, i e. kindly, of one, to praise him; absol. or with dat., or reflex., with inter (less correctly as one word, benedicere): cui bene dixit umquam bono? Of what good man has he ever spoken well, or, what good man has he ever praised, Cic. Sest. 52, 110. bene, quaeso, inter vos dicatis, et amice absenti tamen, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 31.
—Ironically: bene equidem tibi dico qui te digna ut eveniant precor, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 26: nec tibi cessaret doctus bene dicere lector, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 9: cui a viris bonis bene dicatur, Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 6, 11, 3.
— And dat understood: si bene dicatis (i. e. mihi) vostra ripa vos sequar, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 18' omnes bene dicunt (ei), et amant (eum), Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 11: ad bene dicendum (i e. alteri) delectandumque redacti, Hor. Ep 2, 1, 155
—Part. ' indignis si male dicitur, male dictum id esse duco; Verum si dignis dicitur, bene dictum'st, is a praise, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27 sq.: nec bene nec male dicta profuerunt ad confirmandos animos, Liv 23, 46, 1; cf. Ter. Phorm. prol. 20 infra.
—Bene audio = bene dicitur mihi, I am praised: bene dictis si certasset, audisset bene, Ter. Phorm. prol. 20; v. audio, 5.—

e. To use words of good omen (εὐφημεῖν): Ol. Quid si fors aliter quam voles evenerit? St. Bene dice, dis sum fretus ( = fave linguā, melius ominare), Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 38 heja, bene dicito, id. As. 3, 3, 155.—

f. Bene dixisti, a formula of approbation: ne quan do iratus tu alio conferas. Th. Bene dixti, you are right, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 61. bene et sapienter dixti dudum, etc., it was a good and wise remark of yours that, etc., id. Ad. 5, 8, 30.—

g. Bene dicta, fine or specious, plausible words (opp. deeds): bene dictis tuis bene facta aures meae expostulant, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 25; so, bene loqui: male corde consultare, Bene linguā loqui, use fine words, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 16.—

2. Bene facere.

a. Bene aliquid facere, to do, make, something well, i. e. ably (v. I. A. 2. a. supra): vel non facere quod non op time possis, vel facere quod non pessime facias, Cic. Or. 2, 20, 86: non tamen haec quia possunt bene aliquando fieri passim facienda sunt, Quint. 4, 1, 70: Jovem Phidias optime fecit, id. 2, 3, 6; so, melius facere, Afran. ap. Macr. 6, 1.
—P. a.: quid labor aut bene facta juvant? his labor and well-done works are no pleasure to him, Verg. G. 3, 525. —

b. Bene facere, with dat. absol., with in and abl., or with erga, to do a good action, to benefit somebody, to impart benefits (less cor rectly as one word, benefacio)

(a). With dat.: bonus bonis bene feceris, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 60: bene si amico feceris, ne pigeat fecisse, id. Trin. 2, 2, 66: malo bene facere tantumdem est periculum quantum bono male facere, id. Poen. 3, 3, 20: homini id quod tu facis bene, id. Ep 1, 2, 33: tibi lubens bene faxim, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 8; 5, 8, 25: at tibi di semper... faciant bene, may the gods bless you, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 32: di tibi Bene faciant, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 20; so Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18.
—Pass.: quod bonis bene fit beneficium, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 108: pulchrum est bene facere reipublicae, Sall. C. 3, 1: ego ne ingratis quidem bene facere absistam, Liv. 36, 35, 4.
—Reflexively. sibi bene facere, enjoy one's self, have a good time, genio indulgere (v. I. A. 2. e. supra): nec quisquam est tam ingenio duro quin, ubi quidquam occasionis sit sibi faciat bene, Plaut. As. grex 5.—

(b). With in and abl.: quoniam bene quae in me fecerunt, ingrata ea habui, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 30.—

(g). With erga: si quid amicum erga bene feci, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 4.—

(d). With ellipsis of dat., to impart benefits: ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego Quae dedi et quod bene feci, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 11: quod bene fecisti, referetur gratia, id. Capt. 5, 1, 20: ego quod bene feci, male feci, id. Ep. 1, 2, 34; id. Trin. 2, 2, 41: si beneficia in rebus, non in ipsā benefaciendi voluntate consisterent, Sen. Ben. 1, 7, 1: benefaciendi animus, id. ib. 2, 19, 1.
—So esp. in formula of thanks, etc.' bene benigneque arbitror te facere, I thank you heartily, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 129: Jup. Jam nunc irata non es? Alc. Non sum. Jup. Bene facis, id. Am. 3, 2, 56; v Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 384.
—P. a. as subst.: bĕnĕ facta, ōrum, n., benefits, benefactions (cf. beneficium): bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v 429 Vahl.): pol, bene facta tua me hortantur tuo ut imperio paream, Plaut Pers. 5, 2, 65: pro bene factis ejus uti ei pretium possim reddere. id. Capt. 5, 1, 20; bene facta referre, Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 182 tenere, id. ib. 2, 42.
—So freq. in eccl. writ ers: et si bene feceritis his qui vobis bene faciunt, Vulg. Luc. 6, 33: bene facite his qui oderunt vos, id. Matt. 5, 44.
—（ε) Absol., to do good, perform meritorious acts (in fin. verb only eccl. Lat.)' discite bene facere, Vulg. Isa. 1, 17: interrogo vos si licet sabbatis bene facere an male, id. Luc. 6, 9: qui bene facit, ex Deo est, id. Joan. Ep. 3, 11.
— In P a. (class.): bene facta (almost always in plur.), merits, meritorious acts, brave deeds: bene facta recte facta sunt, Cic. Par 3, 1, 22: omnia bene facta in luce se collocari volunt, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 64; id. Sen. 3, 9: bene facta mea reipublicae procedunt, Sall. J 85, 5, cf. id. C. 8, 5; id. H. Fragm. 1, 19: veteribus bene factis nova pensantes maleficia, Liv 37, 1, 2; cf. Quint. 3, 7, 13, 12, 1, 41; Prop. 2, 1, 24; Ov. M. 15, 850, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 386.
—Sing.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4.
—（ζ) In medical language, to be of good effect, benefit, do good: id bene faciet et alvum bonam faciet, Cato, R. R. 157, 6.
—So with ad: ad capitis dolorem bene facit serpyllum, Scrib Comp. 1; so id. ib. 5; 9; 13; 41.
—（η) In the phrase bene facis, etc., as a formula of thanks, v I A. 2. f. supra.
—（θ) Expressing joy, I am glad of it, I am glad that etc. (comic.) Da. Tua quae fuit Palaestra, ea filia inventa'st mea. La. Bene meher cule factum'st, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 9: bis tanto valeo quam valui prius. Ly. Bene hercle factum et gaudeo, id. Merc. 2, 2, 27; Ter And. 5, 6, 11; id. Hec. 5, 4, 17; id. Eun. 5, 8, 7: bene factum et volup est hodie me his mulierculis Tetulisse auxilium, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 1; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 11; so, bene factum gaudeo: nam hic noster pater est Ant. Ita me Juppiter bene amet, benefac tum gaudeo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47; Ter Phorm. 5, 6, 43; cf.: Me. Rex Creo vigiles nocturnos singulos semper locat. So. Bene facit, quia nos eramus peregri, tutatu'st domum, I am glad of it, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19. bene fecit A. Silius qui transegerit: neque enim ei deesse volebam, et quid possem timebam, I am glad that A. Silius, etc., Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1.—

3. With esse.

a. Bene est, impers., it is well.

(a). In the epistolary formula: si vales bene est; or, si vales bene est, (ego) valeo (abbrev. S.V.B.E.V.), Afran. ap Prisc. p 804 P; Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1; 10, 34, 1; 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 1; 5, 9, 1; 5, 10, 1; 10, 33, 1; 10, 14, 8; 10, 14, 11; 14, 14, 1, 14, 14, 16: si valetis gaudeo, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 41
—These formulas were obsolete at Seneca's time: mos antiquis fuit, usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales, bene est; ego valeo, Sen. Ep. 15, 1.—

(b). = bene factum est (cf. I. 2. k. supra): oculis quoque etiam plus jam video quam prius: Ly. Bene est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 26: hic est intus filius apud nos tuus. De. Optume'st, id. ib. 5, 4, 49; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 48, 5, 5, 3; id. Hec. 5, 4, 31.—

b. Bene est alicui, impers., it is (goes) well with one, one does well, is well off, enjoys himself, is happy: nam si curent, bene bonis sit, male malis, quod nunc abest, Enn ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 79 (Trag. v. 355 Vahl.): bona si esse veis, bene erit tibi, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 12: quia illi, unde huc abvecta sum, malis bene esse solitum'st, id. ib. 3, 1, 13: qui neque tibi bene esse patere, et illis qui bus est invides, id. Ps. 4, 7, 35 (so id. Trin. 2, 2, 71): num quippiam aluit me vis? De. Ut bene sit tibi, id Pers. 4, 8, 5; id. Poen. 4, 2, 90; Ter Phorm. 1, 2, 101: nemini nimium bene est, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.: si non est, jurat bene solis esse maritis, Hor. Ep 1, 1, 88: nec tamen illis bene erit, quia non bono gaudent, Sen. Vit. Beat. 11, 4: BENE SIT NOBIS, Inscr Orell. 4754; Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 95; 4, 2, 36; id. Curc. 4, 2, 31; id. Pers. 5, 2, 74; id. Stich. 5, 5, 12; id. Merc. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 9.
—Comp.: istas minas decem, qui me procurem dum melius sit mi, des. Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 40: spero ex tuis litteris tibi melius esse, that your health is better, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 1; Ter And. 2, 5, 16.
—With dat. understood: patria est ubi cumque est bene (i. e. cuique), where one does well, there is his country, Poët. ap. Cic Tusc 5, 37, 108 (Trag. Rel. inc. p. 248 Rib).
—With abl., to be well off in, to feast upon a thing: ubi illi bene sit ligno, aqua calida, cibo, vestimentis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 39: at mihi bene erat, non piscibus, Sed pullo atque hoedo, Hor. S. 2, 2, 120.—

c. Bene sum = bene mihi est: minore nusquam bene fui dispendio, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 20: de eo (argento) nunc bene sunt tuā virtute, id. Truc. 4, 2, 28: dato qui bene sit; ego ubi bene sit tibi locum lepidum dabo, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 51: scis bene esse si sit unde, id. Capt. 4, 2, 70.—

4. Bene habere.

a. With subj. nom.

(a). To enjoy, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. I. A. 2. e. supra.—

(b). To be favorable, to favor: bene habent tibi principia, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 82. —

(g). With se, to be well, well off. imperator se bene habet, it is well with, Sen. Ep. 24, 9; cf.: si te bene habes, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 122 Brix ad loc.—

b. Hoc bene habet, or bene habet, impers. ( = res se bene habet), it is well, matters stand well: bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis, Cic. Mur. 6, 14: bene habet: di pium movere bellum, Liv. 8, 6, 4: atque bene habet si a collegā litatum est, id. 8, 9, 1; Juv. 10, 72; Stat. Th. 11, 557.
— So pers.: bene habemus nos, si in his spes est; opinor, aliud agamus, we are well off, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1.—

5. Bene agere, with cum and abl.

(a). To treat one well: bene egissent Athenienses cum Miltiade si, etc., Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3.—

(b). Impers.: bene agitur cum aliquo, it goes well with one, he is fortunate: bene dicat secum esse actum, that he has come off well, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 2: non tam bene cum rebus humanis agitur ut meliora pluribus placeant, Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 1.
— With ellipsis of cum and abl.: si hinc non abeo intestatus, bene agitur pro noxiā (sc. mecum), Plaut. Mil. 5, 23.—

6. Rem (negotium) bene gerere.

(a). To administer well private or public affairs: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 295 Vahl.): non ut multis bene gestae, sed, ut nemini, conservatae rei publicae, Cic. Pis. 3, 6; so, qui ordo bene gestae rei publicae testimonium multis, mihi uni conservatae dedit, id. Phil. 2, 1, 2: rem publicam, id. Pis. 19, 45: Apollini republicā vestrā bene gestā servatāque... donum mittitote, Liv. 23, 11, 3.—

(b). To be successful, meet with success, acquit one's self well; usu. of war; also of private affairs: bello extincto, re bene gestā, vobis gratis habeo, etc., Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 2: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, id. Curc. 4, 2, 41; quasi re bene gestā, Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13: rem te valde bene gessisse rumor erat, that you had met with great success, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; id. Planc. 25, 61: conclamant omnes occasionem negotii bene gerendi amittendam non esse, Caes. B. G. 5, 57: haec cogitanti accidere visa est facultas bene rei gerendae, id. ib. 7, 44: res bello bene gestae, success in war, Liv. 23, 12, 11: laeti bene gestis corpora rebus Procurate, Verg. A. 9, 157; cf. Cic. Planc. 25, 61; Liv. 1, 37, 6; 4, 47, 1; 8, 30, 5; 22, 25, 4; 23, 36, 2.—

7. Bene vertere, in wishes.

(a). With the rel. quod or quae res as subject, to turn out well; absol. or with dat.: quae res tibi et gnatae tuae bene feliciterque vortat, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58: quod utrisque bene vertat, Liv. 8, 5, 6: quod bene verteret, id. 3, 26, 9; cf. id. 3, 35, 8; 3, 62, 5; 7, 39, 10; v. verto; cf.: quod bene eveniat, Cato, R. R. 141.—

(b). With di as subject: di bene vortant, may the gods let it turn out well, may the gods grant success, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 5; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 121; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 19; v. verte.—

8. Bene, colloquially in leave-taking: bene ambula, walk well, i. e. have a pleasant walk! Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 166: De. Bene ambulato! Ly. Bene vale! id. Merc 2, 2, 55: bene valete et vivite! id. Mil. 4, 8, 30: cives bene valete! id. Merc. 5, 2, 25; cf. id. Ep. 5, 1, 40; id. Merc. 2, 4, 28; 5, 4, 65; id. Curc. 4, 2, 30; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 115; id. Hec. 1, 2, 122: salvere jubeo te, mi Saturides, bene, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 35: LAGGE, FILI, BENE QVIESCAS, Sepulch. Inscr. Orell. p. 4755.—

9. In invocations to the gods, often redundant (cf. bonus): ita me Juppiter bene amet, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47: di te bene ament, Hegio, id. Capt. 1, 2, 29: ita me di bene ament, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 43; id. Hec. 2, 1, 9; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 13: Jane pater uti te... bonas preces bene precatus siem, Cato, R. R. 134: bene sponsis, beneque volueris in precatione augurali Messala augur ait significare spoponderis, volueris, Fest. p. 351 Müll. (p. 267 Lind.).—

10. Elliptical expressions.

(a). Bene, melius, optime, instead of bene, etc., dicit, dicis, or facit, facis, etc.: bene Pericles (i.e. dixit), Cic. Off. 1,40, 144: bene (Philippus) ministrum et praebitorem, id. ib. 2, 14, 53: existimabatur bene, Latine (i. e. loqui), id. Brut. 74, 259; so id. Sen. 14, 47: at bene Areus, Quint. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. 10, 1, 56: nam ante Aristippus, et ille melius (i.e. hoc dixerat), Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 26: sed haec tu melius vel optime omnium (i.e. facies), id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Fin. 1, 18, 61; 1, 19, 63; id. Off. 3, 11, 49; id. Sen. 20, 73; id. Opt. Gen. 6, 18; Quint. 10, 3, 25; 10, 2, 24; 6, 1, 3; 9, 4, 23.—

(b). In applauding answers' bene and optime, good! bravo! excellent! euge, euge! Perbene! Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 75: huc respice. Da. Optume! id. ib. 3, 4, 3; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 114; 5, 4, 16.—

(g). In drinking health, with acc. or dat., health to you, your health! bene vos! bene nos! bene te! bene me! bene nostram etiam Stephanium! Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 27; Tib 2, 1, 31: bene te, pater optime Caesar, etc.; Ov. F. 2, 637: bene mihi, bene vobis, bene amicae meae! Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 21; Ov.A.A. 1, 601.—

11. Pregn., in ellipt. predicate: quod (imperium) si (ei) sui bene crediderint cives... credere et Latinos debere, if his own citizens did well to intrust the supreme power to him, etc., Liv. 1, 50, 5: in Velia aedificent quibus melius quam P. Valerio creditur libertas, to whom it will be safer to intrust liberty, id. 2, 7, 11: melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrum viduae aut orbae vivemus, it will be better for us to perish, id. 1, 13, 3: bene Arruntium morte usum, that it was right for Arruntius to die, Tac. A. 6, 48; Liv. 2, 30, 6; Quint. 9, 4, 92; Tac. A. 2, 44.—

II. Adv. of intensity, = valde, very, with adjj. and advv.

1. With adjj.: bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.): foedus feri bene firmum, id. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 3, 24, 50 (Ann. v. 33 ib.); cf.: bene firmus, Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; id. Phil. 6, 7, 18: bene robustus, id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: bene morigerus fuit puer, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 13: bene ergo ego hinc praedatus ibo, id. Ps. 4, 7, 39: bene lautum, id. Rud. 3, 3, 39: bene et naviter oportet esse impudentem, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3: id utrum Romano more locutus sit, bene nummatum te futurum, an, etc., id. ib. 7, 16, 3: bene sanos, id. Fin. 1, 16, 52; 1, 21, 71; Hor. S. 1, 3, 61; 1, 9, 44: bene longinquos dolores, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94: sermonem bene longum, id. Or. 2, 88, 361: bene magna caterva, id. Mur. 33, 69: magna multitudo, Hirt. B. Hisp. 4: barbatus, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22: fidum pectus, Hor. C. 2, 12, 15: cautus, Ov. H. 1, 44: multa, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 15: multi, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam 10, 33, 4: homo optime dives, Sen. Vit. Beat. 23, 2.—

2. With advv.: bene saepe libenter, Enn. Ann. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.); cf.: bene libenter victitas, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 44: bene mane haec scripsi, Cic. Att. 4, 9, 2; 4, 10, 16: bene penitus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169: bene longe, Hirt. B. Hisp. 25: bene gnaviter, Sen. Ot. Sap. 1 (28), 5.
—With adverb. phrase: siad te bene ante lucem venisset, Cic. Or. 2, 64, 259.

bene adv.
with comp.

bene dīcō, bene dictum, bene faciō, bene factum
see bene.

bĕnĕdĭcē, adv. of the adj., not in use, bĕnĕdĭcus, a, um [benedico],
I. with friendly words, kindly: ad se illicere blande ac benedice, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 54.

bĕnĕdīco, xi, ctum, ĕre, v. n. and
I. a., to speak well of any one, to commend, praise.

I. In gen., in class. Lat. always as two words, v. bene, I. B. 1. -

II. Esp.

A. In late and eccl. Lat. with acc.

1. Deum, to bless, praise, or adore (Heb. ), App. Trism. fin.; Vulg. Psa. 112, 2.
—Pass.: benedici Deum omni tempore condecet, Tert. Orat. 3: Deus benedicendus, App. Trism. fin.; Vulg. Gen. 24, 48; id. Jacob. 3, 9.
— Rarely with dat.: benedic Domino, Vulg. Psa. 102, 1 sq.—

2. Of men and things, to bless, consecrate, hallow (Heb. and )' requievit die septimo eumque benedixit, Lact. 7, 14, 11; cf. Vulg. Gen. 2, 3; id. Marc. 6, 41: altarium, Sulp. de Vita S. Martini, 2, 2: benedictum oleum, Hier. Vit. Hilar. med.: martyres, Tert. Mart. 1; Grut. 875, 3 al.
—Sometimes with dat.: benedixit domui Israel, Vulg. Psa. 113, 12; 64, 12.—

B. Herba benedicta, the plant also called lagopus or leporinus pes, App. Herb. 61.
— Hence,

1. bĕnĕdictum, i, n. (prop. as two words), v bene, I. B. 1. g.—

2. bĕnĕ-dictus, i, m., an approved person, blessed one (eccl. Lat.): venite, benedicti Patris mei, Vulg. Matt. 25, 34 al.

bĕnĕdictĭo, ōnis, f. [benedico, II.] (eccl. Lat.),
I. an extolling, praising, lauding, App. Trism. p. 82, 11; Vulg. Deut. 16, 10; Tert. Test. Anim. 2.—

B. Meton., a consecrated, sacred object: benedictio crucis = frustum sanctae crucis, Paul. Nol. Ep. 32, c. 8.—

II. A benediction, blessing, Sulp. de Vita S. Martini, 2, 12; Vulg. Gen. 26, 29; id. Gal. 3, 14.

bĕnĕdictum, v. bene, I. B. 1. g.
bĕnĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. n., better written as two words, v. bene, I. B. 2.
bĕnĕfactĭo, ōnis, f. [benefacio],
I. the performing of an act of kindness, a benefaction, Tert. c. Marc. 4, 12 fin.

bĕnĕfactor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who confers a favor, a benefaclor (late Lat.), Coripp. Laud. Anast. Quaest. 19; id. Laud. Just. 1, 314.

bĕnĕfactum, v. bene, I. B. 2.
bĕnĕfĭcē, adv., v. beneficus
I. fin.

beneficentia ae, f
[beneficus], kindness, practical good-will, philanthropy: quid praestantius beneficentiā?: adversus supplices, Ta.

beneficiāriī ōrum, m
[beneficium], soldiers exempt from common labor, a body-guard, Cs.

bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [beneficium],
I. pertaining to a favor.

I. As adj. only once: res, Sen. Ep. 90, 2.—

II. Freq. subst.: bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭi, ōrum, m.; in milit. lang., soldiers who, through the favor of their commander, were exempt from menial offices (throwing up intrenchments, procuring wood and water, foraging, etc.), free or privileged soldiers: beneficiarii dicebantur milites, qui vacabant muneris beneficio; e contrario munifices vocabantur, qui non vacabant, sed munus reipublicae faciebant, Fest. p. 27; cf. Comm. p. 347: beneficiarii superiorum exercituum, Caes. B. C. 3, 88. Such beneficiarii were usually in attendance upon their commanders, and were promoted by them to office: Βενεφικιάλιοι οἱ ἐπὶ θεραπείᾳ τῶν Μαγιστράτων τεταγμένοι, Gloss.: beneficiarii ab eo appellati quod promoventur beneficio tribunorum, Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 75; Plin. Ep. 10, 21 (32); 10, 27 (36); Inscr. Orell. 192; 929; 1394 et saep.

beneficium ī, n
[bene+2 FAC-], a favor, benefit, service, kindness: Pro maleficio beneficium reddere, T.: alcui dare: apud bonos beneficium conlocare, lay under obligation: Iugurtham beneficiis vincere, S.: in regem: erga me: Abs quivis homine beneficium accipere, T.: adfici beneficio: beneficio sum tuo usus, have received from you: benefici memor esse, S.: beneficio tuo salvus, thanks to you: nostri consulatūs beneficio, by means of: hoc beneficio, by this means, T.: sortium beneficio incolumis, by the lucky turn of, Cs.: alqd per beneficium civitatibus concedere, as a favor: (alqd illis) in benefici loco deferendum, offered as a kindness: coöptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficium transferebatur, i. e. the power to choose was vested in: in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus est, i. e. among those who had done service to the state: ne qua tabula benefici figeretur, no man posted as privileged.
—An honor, distinction, office, promotion: beneficio populi R. ornatus: vestris beneficiis praeditus: quae antea dictatorum fuerant beneficia, in the gift of, L.: beneficia vostra penes optumos forent, S.

beneficus (not benif-), adj. with sup.
[bene+ 2 FAC-], generous, liberal, serviceable, beneficent, bountiful: viri: in amicum: voluntas: ut ii sint beneficentissimi.

bĕnĕfīo, v. benefacio.
bĕnĕŏlentĭa, ae, f. [bene-oleo],
I. a smelling agreeably (late Lat.), Hieron. in Dindym. Spir. Sanc. 11.

bĕnē-plăcĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. n.,
I. to please: alicui, Vulg. 1 Cor. 16, 2.
—Hence, P. a.: bĕnēplăcĭtus, a, um, pleasing, acceptable, Vulg. Ecclus. 34, 21; Ambros. lsaac et An. 7, 57 init.
—As subst.: bĕnē-plăcĭtum, i, n., good pleasure, gracious purpose, Vulg. Eph. 1, 9 et saep.

Bĕnĕventum, i, n., = Βενεούεντον and Βενούεντον, Strab. [bene-ventus],
I. a very ancient city of the Hirpini, in Samnium, now Benevento, Liv. Epit. 15; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105; acc. to fable (Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 9; Sol. c. 11), founded by Diomedes; it became a flourishing Roman colony 485 A.U.C., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 38; Hor. S. 1, 5, 71; Vell. 1, 14, 7; Plin. 32, 2, 9, § 59; called Maleventum on account of its unwholesome air, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105; cf. Fest. p. 340, 8 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 34, 14 ib.; Liv. 9,27, 14; 10, 15, 1; situated on the high-road towards the south of Italy; hence, much resorted to in warlike expeditions, as in the two Punic wars; after it was colonized by Augustus, it was called Julia Concordia, Front. Colon. p. 103 (abounding in the ruins of a former age).
—Hence, Bĕnĕventā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Beneventum: ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 38: sutor, Juv. 5, 46.
—In plur.: Bĕnĕventāni, ōrum, m., the Beneventines, Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15.

benevolē (not beniv-), adv.
[benevolus], kindly: fieri: praesto esse alcui.

benevolēns ntis, adj.
with comp. and sup, friendly, kind: illi benevolens, T.: benevolentior tibi: officium benevolentissimi.

benevolentia (not beniv-), ae, f
[benevolus], good-will, benevolence, kindness, favor, friendship: ad benevolentiam coniungendam: benevolentiam capere: animos ad benevolentiam adlicere: alqm benevolentiā complecti: quae benevolentiae esse credebant, likely to conciliate, S.: tua erga me: sua in Aeduos, Cs.: cum alquo benevolentiā certare, Ta.

benevolus (not beniv-), adj.
[bene+1 VOL-], well-wishing, kind, bountiful, friendly: alcui esse: animus: servi, devoted.
— For comp. and sup., see benevolens.

Beni, ōrum, m.,
I. a Thracian people on the Hebrus, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40.

benīgnē adv. with comp. and sup.
[benignus], in a friendly manner, kindly, benevolently, courteously, benignly: facere, T.: viam monstrare, courteously: audire: respondere, S.: adloqui, L.: arma capere, cheerfully, L.: plurimis benigne fecisti, have rendered kindness: quibus benigne videbitur fieri, who shall appear to receive favors: benigne dicis, you are very kind, T.: benigne ac liberaliter (ironical), kind and generous: ‘At tu quantum vis tolle.’ ‘Benigne,’ no, I thank you, H.
—Abundantly, liberally, freely, generously: quod opus sit benigne praebere, T.: praedam ostentat, in abundance, S.: benignius Deprome merum, H.

benīgnitās ātis,f
[benignus], kindness, friendliness, courtesy, benevolence, benignity: me summā cum benignitate auditis: benignitate adducti alqd concedere: deūm, L.
—Kindness, liberality, bounty, favor: ubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? T.: deorum benignitate auctae fortunae: benignitatem comitate adiuvabat, L.: me benignitas tua Ditavit, H.

bĕnignĭter, adv. (ante-class. for benigne),
I. kindly, benignly, Titin. ap. Non. p. 510, 13; Prisc. p. 1010 P.

bĕnignor, āri, 1, v. dep. [benignus],
I. to rejoice, take delight (eccl. Lat.): in operibus ejus, Vulg. 3 Esd. 4, 39.

benīgnus adj. with comp.
[bene+GEN-], kind, good, friendly, pleasing, favorable, benignant: animus in alqm, T.: numen, H.: oratio: benigniora verba, L.
— Beneficent, obliging, liberal, bounteous: fortuna mihi, H.: benigniores quam res patitur: vini somnique benignus, a hard drinker and a lover of sleep, H.
—Fruitful, fertile, copious, rich: vepres, H.: cornu, H.: ingeni Benigna vena est, H.: praeda, O.: messes terra benigna daret, Tb.

Benjămin, m., indecl.
I. The young est son of the Hebrew patriarch Jacob, Aug. Civ. Dei, 17, 21; Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 12, 1 sqq.; Vulg. Gen. 35, 18 al.—

II. The Jewish tribe of Benjamin, Sulp. Sev Chron. 1, 29, 5.
—Hence, Benjămītae, ārum, m., the Jews of the tribe of Benjamin, Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 29, 5.

benna, ae, f. (Gallic),
I. a kind of carriage; those who sat in the same benna were called combennones, Fest. p. 27; cf. Comment. p. 347 (a wagon of wicker or basket-work is still called banne in Belgium, and benne in Switzerland).

bennārius, σκηνάρχησ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
bĕnus, a, um, adj., v. bonus
I. init.

beō āvī, ātus, āre
[cf. bonus], to make happy, gladden, bless: te, gratify, T.: caelo Musa beat, rewards, H.: Munere te, H.: Latium divite linguā, H.: O factum bene, beasti, I am delighted, T.

bĕpĕdālĭum, ii, n. [bipedalis], a doubtful reading for bipalium, Col. 11, 2, 17 Schneid. ad loc.; v. bipalium.
berber, perh. old
I. inf., = fervere, Carm. Frat. Arv.

berbex, v. vervex.
Bercorcātes, ium, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Aquitanica, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.

Bĕrĕcyntus, i, m., = Βερέκυντοσ,
I. a mountain on the banks of the river Sangarius, in Phrygia, sacred to Cybele, Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 784; 9, 82; Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. C. 4, 1, 22.—

II. Derivv., the adjj.

A. Bĕrĕcyntĭus (Bĕrĕcynth-), a, um, = Βερεκύντιοσ.

1. Of or pertaining to the mountain Berecyntus, Berecyntian: tractus, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108 (acc. to Pliny, in Caria): juga, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 300: mater, i. e. Cybele, Verg. A. 6, 785; Stat. Th. 4, 782; and subst.: Bĕrĕcyntia, ae, f., Verg. A. 9, 82; Ov. F. 4, 355.—

2. Of or pertaining to Cybele: heros, i. e. Midas, son of Cybele, Ov. M. 11, 106: Attis, her favorite, Pers. 1, 93: tibia, a flute of a crooked shape (orig. employed only in her festivals), Ov. F. 4, 181; hence, for a curved Phrygian flute, in gen., Hor. C. 3, 19, 18; 4, 1, 22; Ov M. 11, 16; cf. cornu, Hor. C. 1, 18, 13: furores, the madness of the priests of Cybele, Mart. 4, 43, 8.—

B. Bĕrĕcyntĭădes, ae, m., Berecyntian: venator, perh. Attis (v. Attis), Ov. Ib. 506 Heins.—

C. Bĕrĕcyntĭăcus, a, um, = Berecyntius, 2., of or belonging to Cybele: sacerdos, Prud. c. Sym. 2, 51.

Berē^grāni, ōrum, m.,
I. the people of Beregria, a town in Picenum, Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.

Bĕrĕlĭdes, um, f.,
I. a group of small islands off the southern coast of Sardima, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85.

Bĕrĕnīcē (in MSS. also Bĕrŏnīcē), ēs, f., = Βερενίκη.
I. A female name.

A. Daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus and Arsinoë, and wife of her own brother, Ptolemy Euergetes; her beautiful hair was placed as a constellation in heaven (Coma or Crinis Berenices), Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; cf. the poem of Catullus: de Coma Berenices, 66, 1 sqq. (Another constellation of the same name, Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178.)
—Hence,

2. Bĕrĕnīcēus, a, um, adj., of Berenice: vertex, Cat. 66, 8.—

B. The daughter of the Jewish king Agrippa I., accused of incest, Juv. 6, 156 sqq.; Tac. H. 2, 2; 2, 81; Suet. Tit. 7; called uxor Titi, Aur. Vict. Epit. 10, 4; called Bernīcē, Vulg. Act. 25, 13.—

II. The name of several towns.

A. In Cyrenaica, earlier called Hesperis, now Benghazi, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31; Sol. 27, 54; Amm. 22, 16, 4.
—Hence,

2. Bĕrĕnīcis, ĭdis, f., the region around Berenice: ardens, Luc. 9, 524: undosa, Sil. 3, 249; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3880.—

B. A town in Arabia, Mel. 3, 8, 7.—

C. A town on the Red Sea, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 70; cf. Mel. 3, 8, 7.—

D. A town on the frontier of Egypt, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 108; 6, 29, 33, § 168.

Bergae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Scythia, Mel. 3, 5, 1; 3, 6, 9.

Bergi, ōrum, m.,
I. an island in the North Sea, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104.

Bergĭmus, i, m.,
I. a deity of the Galli Cenomani, in Upper Italy, Inscr. Orell. 1971 sq.; 2194.

Bergistāni or Vergistāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a community of robbers in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 34, 16, 9; 34, 17, 5; 34, 21, 6.

Bergŏmum, i, n., = Βέργομον,
I. a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Bergamo, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124; Just. 20, 5, 8; Inscr. Orell. 65.
—Hence, Bergŏmas, ātis, adj., of Bergomum: MVNICIPIVM, Inscr. Orell. 3349: RESPVBLICA, ib. 3898; and Bergomātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Bergomum, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 125; 34, 1, 2, § 2; Cato, Orig. 2, 4.

Bernīcē, es, f., v. Berenice, I. B.
Bĕrŏē, ēs, f., = Βερόη.
I. The nurse of Semele, Ov. M. 3, 278; Hyg. Fab. 167.—

II. One of the Oceanids, Verg. G. 4, 341.—

III. The wife of Doryclus of Epirus, Verg. A. 5, 620 Wagn.

Bĕroea (Berrh-) (trisyl.), ae, f., = Βέροια (Βέρροια),
I. a town in Macedonia, later called Irenopolis, north of the river Aliacmon, now Verria, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Liv. 44, 45, 2 and 5; 45, 29, 9; Cic. Pis. 36, 89.
—Hence, Bĕroeaeus, i, m., a Berœan, Liv 23, 39, 3 (al. Boeotius); 42, 58, 7; and Beroeenses, ium, m., the Berœans, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82.

Bērōnes, um, m., = Βήρωνεσ, acc. to Strab. 3, p. 238,
I. a powerful people in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. Fragm. 91, lin. 213 sq.; perhaps there is a reference to these Berones in the obscure passage, Hirt. B. Alex. 53: semper enim Berones, etc. (perh. a body-guard of Berones; perh. also kindr. with the Gallic baro, acc. to the Schol. Pers. 5, 138: lingua Gallica barones vel varones dicuntur servi militum).

Bĕrŏnīcē, v. Berenice.
Bērōsus, i, m., = Βηρωσσόσ,
I. a distinguished Babylonian astrologer of the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus, Vitr. 9, 1, (4); Sen. Q. N. 3, 29, 1; Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 123; 7, 49, 50, § 160; Tert. Apol. 19.

Berresa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 50, § 180.

Berrĭcē, ēs, f.,
I. a large island north of Europe, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104.

berŭla, ae, f.,
I. an herb, called also cardamine, Marc. Emp. 36.

bērullos (bēryl-) ī, m
,=βήρυλλοσ, the beryl, <*>u.
—A ring with a beryl, Pr.

bēryllus (beryllus, Prud. Psych. 855; bērillus, Isid. Orig. 16, 7, 5; berul-lus, Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 76 Jan.), i, m., = βήρυλλοσ.
I. A precious stone of a sea-green color, coming from India, beryl, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 9; Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 76 sqq.; Isid. Orig. l. l.; Sol. 53; Juv. 5, 37; Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7.—

B. Meton. for a ring with a beryl, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 9.—

II. Beryllus aëroides, = βήρυλλος ἀεροειδήσ, the sapphire, Plin. l. l. § 77.

Bērȳtus (Bērytus, Avien. Descr. Orb. Terr. 1080; cf. Wernsdorf poet. Lat. Min. V. p. 1103), i, f., = Βηρῦτόσ,
I. a seaport town of Phœnicia, distinguished for its excellent wine; as a Roman colony, called Felix Julia, now Beirout, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Tac. H. 2, 81; Dig. 5, 15, 8; Prisc. Perieg. p. 853.
—Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Bērȳtĭus (Bērytĭus, Aus. Praef. ad Syagr. 20), a, um, adj., of Berytus: vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74: uva, id. 15, 17, 18, § 66.—

B. Bērȳtensis, e, adj., Berytensian, of Berytus: colonia, Dig. 50, 15, 1, § 1; and Bērȳtenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Berytus, Inscr. Orell. 1246; Cod. 1, 17, 2, § 9.

bēs bēssis, m
[for * bi-assi-s], two thirds: fends factum bessibus, i. e. at two thirds of an as per hundred each month, eight per cent. per annum.

Bēsā, ae, m., = Βησᾶ,
I. an Egyptian divinity, Amm. 19, 12, 3.

Besaro, f.,
I. a town in Spain, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 15.

Besbicus, i, f.,
I. a small island in the Propontis, Plin. 2, 88, 90, § 204; 5, 32, 44, § 151.

Besĭdĭae, ārum, f.,
I. a town in Bruttium, perh. the present Bisignano, Liv. 30, 19, 10.

bessālis, e, adj. [bes],
I. comprising eight: laterculus, a tile eight inches long, Vitr. 5, 10, 2; 7, 4, 2: scutula, Mart. 8, 71, 7: clausulae, Porphyr. prooem. ad Hor. Epod.—

II. Meton. for any thing of small value: comula, Petr. 58, 5.

Bessi, ōrum, m., = Βέσσοι, Strab.; Βησσοί, Herod.,
I. a savage and marauding people in the north-eastern part of Thrace, about the Hœmus mountains, and in the vicinity of the Hebrus, Veg. Mil. 2, 11; 4, 24; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 5; 4, 1, 67; Suet. Aug. 3; Isid. Orig. 9, 2, 91.
—Sing.: Bessus, i, m., Inscr. Orell. 3548; 3552.
—Hence, Bessĭcus, a, um, adj., of the Bessi: gens, Cic. Pis. 34, 84.

Bessus, i, m.
I. A Bessian; v. Bessi. -

II. Βῆσσοσ, a viceroy of Bactria, the murderer of Darius Codomannus, Curt. 5, 8, 4; 5, 9, 2; Just. 12, 5, 10.

bēstia ae, f
a beast, animal: fera bestia, N.: tametsi bestiae sunt (canes): bestiae volucres, birds: mutae, L.: ad bestias mittere alqm, to fight with (in the public spectacles): mala, the odor of the armpits (cf. capra), Ct.

bestĭa, ae, f. [perh. akin to fera and to belua],
I. a beast (as a being without reason; opp. to man; while animal, = aliving being, includes man; bestia includes both fera, the beast as distinguished by fierceness, and belua, as distinguished by its size or ferocity; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, p. 290 sq.).

I. Lit.

A. In gen. (in the classical per. mostly in prose; esp. freq. in Cic., who uses it in its most extended signif., of every kind of living creature excepting man): disserens, neque in homine inesse animum vel animam nec in bestiā, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 21; 5, 13, 38; id. N. D. 2, 11, 31; id. Agr. 2, 4, 9: quod si hoc apparet in bestiis volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris... quanto id magis in homine fit natura, etc., id. Lael. 21, 81; id. N. D. 2, 48, 124.
—So of the serpent, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 75.
—Of the crocodile and other amphibious animals, Cic. l. l.
—Of the dog, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.
—Of the elephant (for the more usual belua), Liv. 33, 9, 7.
—Of the ass, Suet. Aug. 96.
—Of a caterpillar, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 62.
— Of the ostrich: sequitur natura avium, quarum grandissimi et paene bestiarum generis struthiocameli, Plin. 10, 1, 1, § 1; cf. Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6; 9, 1, 1, § 10.
—With muta, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; Liv. 7, 4, 6 (cf. mutae pecudes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 8, 24).
—And for the designation of a wild animal, with fera: vinctum ante se Thyum agebat, ut si feram bestiam captam duceret, Nep. Dat. 3, 2 Dähne; Liv. 26, 13, 12; 26, 27, 12; Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; Just. Inst. 2, 1, 12 sq.—

2. As a term of reproach (cf. belua and our beast): mala tu es bestia, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 21; id. Poen. 5, 5, 13.
—And, humorously, of the odor of the armpits (cf. ala and caper), Cat. 69, 8.—

B. Esp., when the contest with animals became more usual in the public spectacles at Rome (not yet customary A.U.C. 583, B.C. 171, Liv. 44, 9, 4), bestia designated, without the addition of fera, a wild beast destined to fight with gladiators or criminals (v. bestiarius; usually lions, tigers, panthers, etc.).
—Hence, ad bestias mittere aliquem, to send one to fight with wild beasts, Cic. Pis. 36, 89; so, bestiis obioere aliquem, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3: condemnare aliquem ad bestias, Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 14: dare aliquem ad bestias, Dig. 48, 8, 11; Gell. 5, 14, 27: ad pugnam bestiarum datus, Gell. l. l. § 10: tradere aliquem ad bestias depugnandas, Dig. l. l.: bestiarum damnatio, the condemnation to fight with wild beasts, ib. 48, 13, 6 al.
—Hence the expl.: bestiarum vocabulum proprie convenit leonibus, pardis et lupis, tigribus et vulpibus, canibus et simiis ac ceteris, quae vel ore vel unguibus saeviunt, exceptis serpentibus, Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 1 (but cf. supra, 1.).—

II. Transf., as a constellation, the wotf, Vitr. 9, 4 (7) (called by Cic. Arat. 211 or 455, Quadrupes vasta).

Bestĭa, ae, m.,
I. a cognomen in the Calpurnian family.

I. The consul L. Calpurnius Bestia, Sall. J. 27, 4 al.; Flor. 3, 1, 7.—

II. The tribune of the people L. Bestia, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; id. de Or. 2, 70, 283.—

III. Another tribune of the people, L. Bestia, a confederate of Catiline, Sall. C. 17, 3; 43, 1.

bestĭālis, e, adj. [bestia],
I. like a beast (post-class. and rare): villi, Prud. Cath. 7, 153.
—Trop., fierce: nationes, Sid. Ep. 4, 1.

bēstiārius ī, m
[bestia], one who fights with wild beasts (in the shows): ducenti.

bēstiola ae, f dim.
[bestia], a small animal, little living creature.

Bestĭus, ii, m. [bestia],
I. a rough and miserly man, otherwise unknown, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 37; Pers. 6, 37.

bēta ae, f
a beet (a vegetable), C., Ct.

bēta n
indecl, the Greek letter B, Iu.

bētācĕus, a, um, adj. [1. beta],
I. from or of the beet: pedes betacei, beet-roots, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27.
—Subst.: bētācĕus, i, m. (sc. pes), beet-root (cf. Charis. pp. 24 and 128 P.; Prisc. p. 618 ib.), Apic. 3, 2; Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 2 (where others, less correctly, read Baeticae); Arn. 4, p. 133 (others, betis).

Betāsi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Belgian people, otherwise unknown, Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106; Tac. H. 4, 56 and 66.

Bē^thlĕhem, Bē^thleëm, Bē^th-lem, n. indecl., and Bē^thlĕhēmum, i, n., =,
I. a town of the tribe of Judah, the birthplace of David and of Christ, now Beit el Lahm; form Bethlehem, Tert. adv. Jud. 13; Vulg. Gen. 35, 19.
—Form Bethleem, Juvenc. 1, 149; 1, 153; scanned Bĕthlēēm, Prud. στεφ. 10, 737.
—Form Bethlem, Prud. Cath. 7, 1; 12, 78.
—Form Bethlehemum, Hier. Vit. Paulae.
—Hence,

A. Bē^thlaeus, a, um, adj., of Bethlehem, Sedul. Carm. 2, 73.—

B. Bē^thlĕĕmĭcus, a, um, adj., of Bethlehem, Juvenc. 1, 260 dub.—

C. Bē^thlĕhĕmītes, ae, m., an inhabitant of Bethlehem, a Bethlehemite, Vulg. 1 Reg. 16, 1 al.—

D. Bē^thlĕmĭtĭcus, a, um, adj., of Bethlehem, Hier. Vit. Paulae.

bētis, v. 1. beta.
Bētis, v. Baetis.
bētīzare (or bētissare), used by Augustus for languere [on account of the softness of the beet, 1. beta; cf. Cat. 67, 21: languidior tenera beta], acc. to Suet. Aug. 87 Ruhnk.
bēto (baeto; in Plaut. bīto), ĕre, v. n. [kindr. with vado and βαίνω],
I. to go (with its derivatives, abito, adbito, ebito, interbito, perbito, praeterbito, rebito, bitienses, only ante-class.): in pugnam baetite, Pac. ap. Non. p. 77, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 255 Rib.): si ire conor, prohibet betere, id. ib.; Varr. ib.: ad aliquem, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 52: ad portum ne bitas, id. Merc. 2, 3, 127.

Betriacum, v. Bedriacum.
Betucĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, e. g. T. Betucius Bassus, an orator of Asculum, Cic. Brut. 46. 169.

betŭla (also betulla), ae, f.,
I. the birch, Plin. 16, 18, 30, § 75; 16, 37, 69, § 176.

betŭlus, v. baetulus.
bi- praep insep.
[DVA-], twice, double.

bĭaeŏthănătus, a, um, adj., = βιαιοθάνατοσ,
I. dying by violence, Tert. Anim. 57.

Bĭānor, ŏris, m. [βία-ἀνήρ].
I. A centaur slain by Theseus at the marriage festival of Pirithŏus, Ov. M. 12, 345.—

II. An ancient hero of Mantua, Verg. E. 9, 60; acc. to Serv. in h. l. and upon A. 10, 198-200, the founder of Mantua, and identical with Ocnus.

bĭarchĭa, ae, f., = βιαρχία,
I. the office of a biarchus, a commissaryship, Cod. Const. 1, 31, 1.

bĭarchus, i, m., = βίαρχοσ,
I. a commissary, superintendent of provisions, Hier. adv. Joann. Hieros. n. 19; Imp. Leo Cod. 14, 20, 3.

Bĭās, antis, m., = Βίασ,
I. a Greek philosopher of Priene, one of the seven wise men of Greece, Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Par. 1, 1, 8; Col. 1, 1, 9; Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 3.

Bĭbācŭlus, i, m. [bibax],
I. a Roman cognomen; e. g. of the poet M. Furius; of the prætor L. Furius, Liv. 22, 49, 16.

Bibaga, ae, f.,
I. an island near Gedrosia, Plin. 6, 21, 23, § 80.

Bibali, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 28.

bĭbax, ācis, adj. [bibo],
I. given to drink, Nigid. ap. Gell. 3, 12.

bĭber, v. bibo
I. init.

Bĭbĕrĭus Caldius Mero [bibocalidus-merum],
I. a name given in derision to the emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero on account of his love of drink, Suet. Tib. 42.

Bĭbĕsĭa, ae, f.,
I. Drinkland, a comically formed name, Plaut. Curc. 3, 74: Perediam et Bibesiam Plautus finxit suā consuetudine, cum intellegi voluit cupiditatem edendi et bibendi, Fest. p. 214, 28 Müll.; cf. Peredia.

bĭbĭlis, e, adj. [bibo],
I. drinkable, potable: cibus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 11, 81.

bĭbĭo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a small insect generated in wine, = mustio, Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16; v. 2. bibo.—

II. = vipio, q. v.

bĭbĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a drinker, toper, Sid. Ep. 1, 8.

bĭbĭtus, a, um, Part., from bibo.
biblĭa, ōrum, n., = Βιβλία,
I. the Bible, eccl. Lat.; and very late, biblĭa, ae, f.

biblĭnus, a, um, adj., = βίβλινος (βύβλινοσ),
I. of or made from the Egyptian papyrus: epistulae, Hier. Ep. 51, n. 1.

biblĭŏpōla (BYBLIOPOLA, Inscr. Orell. 4154), ae, m., = βιβλιοπώλησ,
I. a bookseller (post-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 1, 2 fin.; 9, 11, 2; Mart. 4, 72; Isid. Orig. 6, 14, 1 al.

bibliothēca ae (rarely Gr. acc. -ēcēn, C.), f
, βιβλιοτηήκη, a library, room for books: abdo me in bibliothecam.
—A library, collection of books.

biblĭŏthēcālis, e, adj. [bibliotheca],
I. of or belonging to a library (post-class.): thesaurus, a repository of books, Sid. Ep. 8, 4: copia, Mart. Cap. 2, § 139.

biblĭŏthēcārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a librarian (late Lat.), M. Aurel. ap. Fronto Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 5: bibliothecarius qui codices servat, Gloss. Isid.

biblĭŏthēcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small library, a collection of books, Symm. Ep. 4, 18.

biblus, i, f., = βίβλος (βύβλοσ),
I. the papyrus, a sort of rush that grew largely in Egypt, from the inner bark of which paper was made (poet. for the more usual papyrus): flumineae, Luc. 3, 222; cf. Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 71 sq.
—Meton., paper, Sedul. 1, 6.

bibō bibī, —, ere
[BI-], to drink: vinum, T.: mella diluta, H.: lac, to suck, O.: gemmā, from a jewelled cup, V.: caelato (sc. poculo), Iu.: Quod iussi ei dari bibere, to be given her to drink, T.: ut bibere sibi iuberet dari, L.: Iovi bibere ministrare: sitis exstincta bibendo, O.: ab tertiā horā bibebatur: Graeco more (i. e. propinando): Xanthum, i. e. water from, V.: Caecubam uvam (i. e. vinum), H.
—Prov.: aut bibat aut abeat (at a feast).
—With the name of a river, to visit, reach, frequent, dwell in the region of: si Hebrum bibamus, V.: Ararim Parthus bibet, i. e. the Parthians will come to Germany, V.: Extremum Tanain si biberes, Lyce, H.
— Bibere aquas, i. e. to be drowned, O.
— Meton., to take in, absorb, imbibe: sat prata biberunt, have been watered, V.: (terra) bibit umorem, absorbs moisture, V.: Amphora fumum bibere instituta, H.
—Of the rainbow: bibit ingens arcus, V.
— Fig., to receive, take in, drink in: longum amorem, V.: Pugnas bibit aure, H.: animo sanguinem, thirst for: Hasta bibit cruorem, drew, V.

bĭbo, bĭbi (post-class.
I. part. fut. bĭbĭtūrus, Hier. Isa. 8, 25, 8; Vulg. Matt. 20, 22; id. Act. 23, 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1; part. perf. bĭbĭtus, a, um, Cael. Aur. Chron. 4, 3, 60; Capitol. Ver. 5, 3; Aem. Mac. c. de Porro; Plin. Val. 2, 18; inf. apocop. biber, Cato, Titin., and Fannii Annal. ap. Charis. p. 99), 3, v. a. [root bi; Gr. πι-, πίνω, πέπωκα; whence Lat. poto, as if from po; Sanscr. pī; Slav. piti; Lith. pota], to drink (usually from thirst, a natural want; poto, to drink from passion, habit, etc.; but poto is occasionally used of water, etc., e. g. Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; cf.: bibere naturae est, potare luxuriae, Isid. Diff. 1. 74; and the partt. potus and potatus are regularly used instead of the partt. of bibo).

I. With acc.

1. Of the liquid drunk: per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato, Cato, R. R. 73: jejunus heminam bibito, id. ib. 126: si voles vinum Choum bibere, licebit bibas, id. ib. 48: eapse merum condidicit bibere; foribus dat aquam quam bibant, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4: vicit vinum quod bibi, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1: Darius in fugā cum aquam turbidam bibisset, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97: patrono malo suadebat ut mulsum frigidum biberet, id. de Or. 2, 70, 282: viveret, nisi illud (i. e. venenum) bibisset, Quint. 8, 5, 31: bibo aquam, id. 6, 3, 93: cur apud te vinum aetate tuā vetustius bibitur? Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2: nisi Hy. mettia mella Falerno Ne biberis diluta, Hor. S. 2, 2, 15: et Veientani bibitur faex crassa rubelli, Mart. 1, 103, 9: lac bibere, to suck, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 22; id. M. 9, 377; 9, 615.
—Also nutricem bibere (i. e. lac de nutrice), App. M. 2, p. 115, 29.
—Poet.; Caecubam... Tu bibes uvam (i. e. vinum), Hor. C. 1, 20, 10: in usu radix tantum duabus drachmis bibenda (i. e. sucus radicis), Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 67.—

2. Pocula or cyathos bibere.

(a). Poet., = vinum (cf. πίνειν κρατῆρασ): tristia cum multo pocula felle bibat, Tib. 1, 5, 50: ipse bibebam Sobria suppositā pocula victor aquā, id. 1, 6, 28: plura pocula = plus vini, id. 1, 9, 59; so, nomismata and aera, id. 1, 26, 3.—

(b). Of the number of cups drunk at a merry-making: vide quot cyathos bibimus: St. Tot quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24.
—Esp. of the custom of drinking names, i. e. as many cups as there are letters in a name proposed; the number is frequently expressed by fractional parts of the as (uncia = a cyathus; quincunx = 5 cyathi, etc.): quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Gaius ut fiat, Julius, et Proculus, Mart. 11, 36, 7: crebros ergo licet bibas trientes, id. 1, 106, 8: diluti bibis unciam Falerni, id. v. 3 (cf. with potare: sextantes et deunces, id. 12, 28).
—Hence, nomen bibere, Julium, etc., bibere: ut jugulem curas, nomen utrumque bibam, Mart. 8, 57, 26: Laevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur, Quinque Lycas, Lyde quattuor, Ida tribus, id. 1, 71, 1 sq.: Astyanacta bibes, id. 8, 6, 16.—

3. Fluvium, undam, pruinas bibere (poet.).

(a). = aquam ex flumine bibere: priusquam Pabula gustassent Trojae Xanthumque bibissent, Verg. A. 1, 473: jam crassus torrens bibitur tamen, Stat. Th. 4, 821: puram bibis amnibus undam, Claud. Laud. Herc. 74.—

(b). Trop., to arrive at the region of the river: non illum nostri possunt mutare labores, Nec si... Hebrumque bibamus Sithoniasque nives... subeamus (i. e. si Thraciam adeamus), Verg. E. 10, 65: ante... Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim Quam, etc., sooner will the Parthians come to Germany, or the Germans to the country of the Parthians, id. ib. 1, 63: turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam, Ov. H. 12, 10.
—Hence,

(g). Qui flumen bibunt, = the inhabitants of the country through which the river passes: qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt, Verg. A. 7, 715: qui profundum Danubium bibunt, Hor. C. 4, 15, 21: qui Nilum ex ipso protinus ore bibunt, Mart. 7, 88, 6: populosque bibentes Euphraten, Luc. 8, 213: qui te, Nile, bibit, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 38.
—So of an inland sea: caesamque bibens Maeotin Alanus, Claud. in Rufin. 1, 812.
—Of a single person: extremum Tanaim si biberes, Lyce, Hor. C. 3, 10, 1.
—Similarly, montium pruinas bibere, of the rivers fed by a mountain range: amniumque... quicunque Odrysias bibunt pruinas, Mart. 10, 7, 2: fluvios qui... Alpinasque bibunt de more pruinas, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 255.—

4. Bibere aquas, to be drowned: neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas, Ov. H. 7, 62.
—Transf., of ships, to founder, to be wrecked: o utinam... Argo funestas pressa bibisset aquas! Ov. Am. 2, 11, 6.—

5. Sanguinem or cruorem bibere.

(a). Sanguinem, in a figurative sense, = sanguinem sitire: cujus sanguinem (Antonium) non bibere censeatis? (sitire, animo bibere), Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10.—

(b). Cruorem bibere, to draw blood, to kill: hasta virgineum alte bibit acta cruorem, Verg. A. 11, 803; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 78.—

6. Transf. to things other than liquids.

a. Of concrete things: dixit et ardentes avido bibit ore favillas, breathed in, drew in (of the sparks of a funeral pyre), Mart. 1, 42, 5: vigilandae noctes et fuligo lucubrationum bibenda, inhale, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—

b. Figuratively, of abstract things.

(a). = cupideaudire, legere: pugnas et exactos tyrannos... bibit aure vulgus, eagerly listens to, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32: incipe: suspensis auribus ista bibam, Prop. 3, 4, 8: hinc ille justitiae haustus bibat, imbibe (by reading) the love of justice, Quint. 12, 2, 31: illa divino fruitur sermone parentis, maternosque bibit mores, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 231.—

(b). To imbibe, be affected with: infelix Dido, longumque bibebat amorem, Verg. A. 1, 749: totisque novum bibit ossibus ignem, the fire of love, Stat. Achill. 1, 303.—

(g). To draw out, exhaust: nudae illae artes omnem sucum ingenii bibunt, Quint. prooem. 24.—

c. To swallow, i. e. forget: quamquam ego vinum bibo, mandata hau consuevi simul bibere una, Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. —

7. Transf., of inanim. subjects, to absorb liquids, draw, imbibe them: id si feceris metreta oleum non bibet, Cato, R. R. 100.
—So trop.: claudite jam rivos... sat prata biberunt, Verg. E. 3, 111: inriguumque bibant violaria fontem, id. G. 4, 32: quae (terra) bibit humorem, absorbs moisture, id. ib. 2, 218: amphora fumum bibere instituta, Hor. C. 3, 8, 11: mista bibunt molles lacrimis unguenta favillae, Ov. F. 3, 561: tunc bibit irriguus fertilis hortus aquas, Tib. 2, 1, 44: lanarum nigrae nullum colorem bibunt, take no color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; so, candorem (i. e. colorem candidum) bibere, id. 31, 11, 47, § 123: arcus bibit (aquas) and nubes bibunt (aquas), the rainbow, the clouds draw water (according to a popular belief among the ancients): cur bibit arcus aquas? Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 32: et bibit ingens Arcus, Verg. G. 1, 380.
—And, jestingly, of an old woman given to drink: ecce autem, bibit arcus; hercle, credo, hodie pluet, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 39 (44): unde aures nubesque bibunt atque imbrifer arcus, Stat. Th. 9, 405.
—So with object understood: bibite, festivae fores, with reference to the wine spilled, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 88: palma toto anno bibere amat, i. e. aquam, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28.—

II. Absol. (the obj. acc. understood).

a. Sc. aquam: nec sitis est exstincta priusquam vita bibendo (of those seized by the plague), Ov. M. 7, 569.—

b. Of liquids in general: numquam sitiens biberat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97: edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere, Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5: ut nec bibant sine ambitione, nec edant, id. ib. 12, 5: conducit inter cibos bibere, Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41: vino debemus homines quod soli animalium non sitientes bibimus, id. 23, 1, 23, § 42.—

c. Esp. of wine: es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 82: quamquam illud est dulce, esse et bibere, id. Trin. 2, 1, 37: jam diu factum postquam bibimus: nimis diu sicci sumus, id. Pers. 5, 2, 45; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13: decet luxuriosum bibendo mori, Quint. 8, 5, 23: ut jejuni biberent, Plin. 14, 28 med.
—Pass. impers. bibitur, they drink, he drinks, people drink: dies noctisque estur, bibitur, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78: ab tertiā horā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur, Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104: bibitur usque eo dum de solio ministretur, id. Pis. 27, 67.—

III. With adverbs or adverbial phrases.

a. Of manner: jucundius bibere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; id. Att. 13, 52, 1: large, Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105: fit invitatio ut Graeco more biberetur, i. e. propinando, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—

b. With num. adv. denoting the number of cups: jam bis bibisse oportuit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 122: sic ago, semel bibo, id. Rud. 3, 6, 46: plus quam deciens, Sextiliane, bibis, Mart. 1, 26, 10: quare bis deciens, Sextiliane bibis? id. 1, 11, 2.—

IV. With abl. or prep. and abl.

1. Of the liquid, river, etc.: de eo vino... bibito ante cenam, Cato, R. R. 114: a fonte bibatur... an lacu, Mart. 9, 99, 9: ab amne, id. 12, 11: ex aquā, Prop. 2, 30, 32: ex fonte, id. 4, 4, 14.—

2. Of the vessel.

(a). Abl.: gemmā, i. e. poculo ex gemmā facto, Verg. G. 2, 506: caelato = e poculo caelato, Juv. 12, 47: conchā, id. 6, 304: fictilibus, id. 10, 25: testā, Mart. 3, 82, 3: vitro, id. 1, 37, 2; 4, 85, 1: ossibus humanorum capitum, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.
—And bibere understood: poscunt majoribus poculis, i. e. bibi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—

(b). With ex: ex solido auro, L. Varius ap. Macr. 6, 1: e gemmā, Prop. 3, 3, 26.—

(g). With in: hac licet in gemmā bibas, Mart. 14, 120: in Priami calathis, id. 8, 6, 16: in auro, Sen. Thyest. 453: in argento potorio, Dig. 34, 12, 21: in ossibus capitum, Flor. 3, 4, 2.—

V. Particular phrases.

1. Bibe si bibis = bibe nunc, si omnino bibere vis, a formula urging to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; 5, 4, 51 (cf.: age, si quid agis, id. ib. 5, 4, 35).—

2. Dare bibere, to give to drink, a Grecism, perh. only in the foll. passages: date illi biber, Titin ap. Charis. p. 99 P. (Com. Rel. v. 78 Rib.): jubebat biber dari, Fann. Ann. ib: bibere da usque plenis cantharis, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 (45): quod jussi ei dari bibere, Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; cf.: ut Jovi bibere ministraret, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65: ut bibere sibi juberet dari, Liv. 40, 47, 5: cf.: dare with subj.: tum vos date bibat tibicini, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16.
—And with rel. and subj.: nimium dabat quod biberem, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 19: dat aquam quam bibant, id. Curc. 1, 3, 4.—

3. Prov.: aut bibat aut abeat, taken from the Greek banquets, in which the chairman (arbiter bibendi, Hor. C. 2, 7, 25) could demand unconditional submission to the drinking laws (ὴ\ πῖθι, ἢ ἄπιθι), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118.

bĭbo, ōnis, m. [1. bibo],
I. a tippler, drunkard, Firm. Math. 5, 4 fin. -

II. Esp., a kind of worm bred in wine, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 406 Rib.; al. bibiones).

bĭbōnĭus, ii, m. [id.], πολυπότησ,
I. a hard drinker, a tippler, Vet. Gloss.

bĭbōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. given to drinking, fond of drink, Laber. ap. Gell. 3, 12, 4; besides only in Nigidius, acc. to Gell. 3, 12, 1.

Bibracte, is (abl. Bibracte, but -ti, Caes. B. G. 7, 55), n., = Φρούριον Βίβρακτα, Strabo; Αὐγουστόδουνον, Ptolem.,
I. the chief town of the Ædui, later Augustodunum, now Autun en Bourgogne, Dép. de Saōne et Loire, Caes. B. G. 1, 23; 7, 55; 7, 63; 7, 90; 8, 1; cf. Tac. A. 3, 43.
—As a goddess: DEAE BIBRACTI, etc., Inscr. Orell. 1973.

Bibrax, actis (Bibe, Tab. Peuting.), f.,
I. a town in Gaul, in the territory of the Remi, now Bièvre, a small place between Laon and the river Aisne, Caes. B. G. 2, 6.

bĭbrĕvis, e, adj. [bis-brevis], Latin transl. of the Gr. δίβραχυσ in metre,
I. consisting of two short syllables: pes, a pyrrhic, Diom. pp. 471 and 472 P.

Bibrŏci, ōrum, m.,
I. a British people, acc. to Camden, in the region of the present Bray, Caes. B. G. 5, 21.

bibulus adj.
[bibo], given to drink, drinking freely: potores, H.: Falerni, H.
— Of things, absorbent, thirsty: harena, V.: lapis, V.: talaria, moistened, O.: bibulas tinguebat murice lanas, O.

bĭbŭlus, a, um, adj. [1. bibo].
I. Lit., drinking readily, freely (poet. or in postAug. prose): bibulus Falerni, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34: potores, id. ib. 1, 18, 91.
—More freq.,

B. Transf., of inanim. things, that sucks in or absorbs moisture: harena, sand that imbibes, drinks up moisture, Lucr. 2, 376; Verg. G. 1, 114; Ov. M. 13, 901: lapis, a stone that absorbs moisture, Verg. G. 2, 348 (qui harenarius vocatur, Serv.); Col. 3, 15, 4: litus, Ov. H. 16 (17), 139: favilla, Verg. A. 6, 227: radix, Ov. M. 14, 632: talaria, moistened, id. ib. 4, 730: medulla, id. ib. 4, 744: ollae bibulae aut male coctae, Col. 12, 45, 3: papyrus, growing in moist places, Luc. 4, 136: charta, blotting-paper, Plin. Ep. 8, 15, 2; cf. Isid. Orig. 6, 10, 1: taenia papyri, Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81: nubes, Ov. M. 14, 368 (cf. 1. bibo, B. 1.): lanae, absorbing or taking color, id. ib. 6, 9 (v. poto).—

II. Trop., of hearing (cf. 1. bibo, II.): aures, ready to hear, listening, Pers. 4, 50.

Bĭbŭlus, i, m.,
I. a proper name.

I. L. Publicius Bibulus, a military tribune in the time of the second Punic war, Liv. 22, 53, 2.—

II. M. (in Appian. Civ. 2, 8, Αεύκιοσ) Calpurnius Bibulus, a contemporary of Cœsar, consul with him A.U.C. 695, Suet. Caes. 19; 20; 49; cf. Cic. Vatin. 9, 21; id. Fam. 1, 9, 12; id. Att. 1, 17, 11; 2, 14, 1; 2, 19, 2; 6, 1, 13; 6, 8, 5.—

III. C. Bibulus, an œdile A.U.C. 775, Tac. A. 3, 52.

bĭcămĕrātus, a, um, adj. [bis-camera],
I. with a double vault, doubly arched: cella, Hier. ad Jovin. 1, 17: ecclesia, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 26.
—As subst.: bĭcămĕrātum, i, n., a receptacle with two compartments, Ambros. Hexaëm. 6, 9, 72.

biceps cipitis, adj.
[bi- + caput], with two heads, two-headed: puella: Ianus, O.: partus, Ta.: Parnasus, with two summits. O.

bĭcessis, is, m. [bis-as],
I. twenty asses, Varr. L. L. 5, § 170 Müll.; cf. as, I.

bĭcĭnĭum, ii, n. [bis-cano],
I. a duet: cum duo canunt bicinium appellatur; cum multi, chorus, Isid. Orig. 6, 19, 6.

biclīnĭum, ii, n. [vox hibrida, from bisκλίνη; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 68],
I. a dining-couch for two persons (only in Plaut.), Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 69 (3, 84); 4, 4, 102 (3, 117).

bĭcōdŭlus, a, um, adj. [bis-cauda],
I. having two tails: inlex, App. Mag. 30, p. 294, 13.

bicolor ōris, adj.
[bi-+color], of two colors, two-colored: equus, V.: baca, O.

bĭcŏmis, e, adj. [bis-coma],
I. with hair falling down on both sides, with a double mane: equus, Veg. 2, 28, 36.

Bicorniger gerī, m
[bi-+corniger], the twohorned, i. e. Bacchus, O.

bicornis e, adj.
[bi-+cornu], with two horns, two - horned: caper, O.: fauni, O.: furcae, twopronged, V.: luna, i. e. the new moon, H.: Rhenus, with two mouths, V.

bicorpor oris, adj.
[bis- + corpus], of two bodies: manus, of a centaur, C. poët.

bĭcors, cordis, adj. [bis-cor],
I. with two hearts; trop., dissembling, false, Commod. Instr. 11, 8.

bĭcoxum [bis-coxa],
I. having two thighs, δίμηρον, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

bĭcŭbĭtālis, e (access. form bĭcŭbĭ-tus, a, um, App. Herb. 72), adj. [bis-cubitus],
I. of two cubits, Plin. 20, 23, 94, § 253 Sillig (Jan. bipedali).

bidēns entis （abl. entī or ente; gen plur. entium or entum), adj.
[bi-+dens], with two teeth: forfex, two - bladed, V.
—As subst m., a heavy hoe, mattock with two iron teeth: glaebam frangere bidentibus, V.: bidentis amans, i. e. agriculture, Iu.
—Fem., an animal for sacrifice: intonsa, V.: mactant bidentīs Cereri, V.: caede bidentium, H.
—A sheep, Ph.

bidental ālis, n
[bidens], a place struck by lightning (consecrated by a sacrifice): triste, H.

bĭdentātĭo, ōnis, f. [bidens, II. A.],
I. a harrowing: occatio, σκαφετόσ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

Bidis, is, f.,
I. a small town in Sicily, north-west of Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53.
—Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Bidinus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Bidis: palaestritae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54.—

B. Bi-dini, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bidis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

bīduum ī, n
[bi-+dies], a period of two days, two days: concedere, T.: biduist Haec sollicitudo, is a matter of, T.: omnino biduum supererat, remained, Cs.: eximere biduum ex mense: biduum cibo se abstinere, N.: supplicationes in biduum decretae, L.: uno die longior mensis aut biduo: eo biduo, during those two days; eo biduo, after those two days, Cs.: biduo ante: biduo post, two days later, Cs.: biduo quo haec gesta sunt, Cs.: bidui viā abesse, two days' march, Cs.: biduum aut triduum abesse, two or three days.

bidŭus, a, um, adj. [bis-dies],
I. continuing two days, of two days; as adj. only once, with tempus, Liv. 27, 24, 3, where tempus is prob. to be omitted; v. Weissenb. ad loc. But very freq. and class. as subst.: bīdŭum, ii, n. (sc. tempus), a period or space of two days, two days: sinito biduom aut triduom consudent (oves), Cato, R. R. 96, 1: biduum supererat, Caes. B. G. 1, 23; Ter. And. 2, 6, 9; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17: in castra quae aberant bidui (sc. spatio), id. Att. 5, 16, 4; 5, 17, 1; cf. id. ib. 8, 14, 1: eximant unum aliquem diem aut summum biduum ex mense, id. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129: rus ibo: ibi hoc me macerabo biduum, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 101 sq.; 2, 2, 52; 4, 2, 8; Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1; Nep. Att. 22, 3; Tac. A. 3, 13; 3, 17: supplicationes in biduum decretae, Liv. 10, 23, 1: per biduum, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 96; Quint. prooem. 7: per insequens biduum, Liv. 30, 8, 4: uno die longior mensis aut biduo, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129: biduo et duabus noctibus Adrumetum pervenit, Nep. Hann. 6, 3: biduo post, Suet. Caes. 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 47 init.: post biduum, Suet. Caes. 43; id. Aug. 10: biduo continenti, id. Calig. 19; Tac. A. 11, 8; 14, 32.

bĭennālis, e, adj. [biennium],
I. continuing two years, of two years: meta, Cod. Just. 5, 37, 27: pensio, Cod. Th. 11, 20, 4, § 1: culpa, ib. 12, 40, 3.

bĭennis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of two years, lasting two years (very rare): biennis quasi duorum annorum, Beda, p. 2331 P.; Macr. S. 6, 9, 6; Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 57; Nigid. ap. Gell. 16, 6, 13 (but in the phrase bienni spatio, Suet. Galb. 15; Plin. 2, 82, 84. § 198 Jan., bienni is the gen. of biennium).

biennium ī, n
[bi-+annus], a period of two years, two years: per biennium: ad alqd biennium sibi satis esse, Cs.: provinciam obtinere, for two years: comitia biennio habita, in the last two years, L.: post biennium, after two years' delay: biennio prope: biennio ante: eo biennio, Cs.

bifārīam adv.
[bi-+1 FA-], on two sides, i. e. twofold, double, in two ways, in two parts, in two places, severally: divisis copiis, L.: aequaliter distributa: ingressi hostium fines, L.: gemina victoria duobus bifariam proeliis parta, L.

bĭfārĭus, a, um, adj. [bis, after the analogy of the Gr. διφάσιοσ; cf.: ambifarius, trifarius, multifarius, etc.],
I. twofold, double (as adj. only post-class.): ratio, Amm. 18, 4, 3: illatio, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 39, 16 dub. (al. bifariam).
—Hence, adv. in two forms.

A. bĭfārĭam (acc. fem. sc. partem), on two sides, i. e. twofold, double, in two ways, in two parts, in two places, twice, etc. (class.): ut dispertirem obsonium hic bifariam, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 3: annus bifariam divisus, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14; Liv. 25, 32, 7; 41, 19, 8: bifariam quattuor perturbationes aequaliter distributae sunt, Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 24: quam (inflexionem) bifariam contrarie simul procedentia efficiebat, id. Univ. 9: ita bifariam consules ingressi hostium fines, Liv. 3, 23, 7: gemina victoria duobus bifariam proeliis parta, id. 3, 63, 5: castra bifariam facta, id. 10, 21, 12; Dig. 38, 10, 4: bifariam laudatus est, Suet. Aug. 100: bifariam cum populo agi non potest, Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 8.—

2. Trop. (rare): bifariam intellegere aliquid, in both ways or senses, Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 2; cf. App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 39, 16.—

B. bĭfārĭes, doubly, Cassiod. de Or. 1 fin. p. 601 Garet.

bĭfax, dīfax,
I. two-faced, διπρόσωποσ, Gloss. Lat. Gr. [bis-facies].

bifer era, erum, adj.
[bi-+1 FER-], bearing twice: biferi rosaria Paesti, blooming twice a year, V.

bĭ-festus, a, um, adj. [bis],
I. doubly festive: dies, a twofold festival, Prud. στεφ. 12, 66.

bĭfĭdātus, a, um, adj. [bifidus],
I. cleft or divided into two parts (v. bifidus): lateribus in sese bifidatis, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 30.

bifidus adj.
[bi-+2 FID-], cleft, parted, split: pedes, O.

bĭfīlum, i, n. [bis-filum],
I. a double thread, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 375.

bĭfissus, a, um, adj. [bis-findo],
I. cleft or divided into two parts: ungulae, Sol. 52 med. (v. bifidus).

biforis e, adj.
[bi- + foris], with two doors, folding: valvae, O.: cantus (tibiae), i. e. of the double tibia, V.

bi-fōrmātus adj.,
of two forms, double: impetus, C. (poet.).

bifōrmis e, adj.
[bi-+forma], of double form, two-formed, two-shaped: Minotaurus, V.: Ianus, O.: pater, i. e. Chiron, O.
—Fig., of a poet.: vates, H.

bĭfŏrus, a, um, v. biforis.
bi-frōns ontis, adj.,
with two foreheads, with two faces: Ianus, V.

bifurcus adj.
[bi-+furca], having two prongs, two-pronged: ramus, two-forked, O.: valli, L.

bīga ae
(very rare), and

bīgae ārum, f
[for biiugae], a span of horses, pair, two horses harnessed to an open car: raptatus bigis, V.: bigis in albis, with white horses, V.: citae, Ct.
—Sing: habenae bigae, Ta.

bĭgămus,
I. twice married [vox hibrida, bis-γαμέω]: a numero uxorum vocatus, quasi duabus maritus, Isid. Orig. 9, 7, 15; Ambros. Dignit. Sac. 4.

bīgārius, ii, m. [bigae],
I. a driver of a pair of horses, Inscr. Murat. 621, 2.

bīgātus adj.
[bigae], bearing the figure of a two-horse car: argentum, L.
—Hence, as subst, a silver coin stamped with a harnessed span of horses: quingenti, L., Ta.

bĭgĕmĭnus, a, um, adj. [bis-geminus],
I. doubled, Poët. ap. Mar. Vict. 2572 P

bĭgemmis, e, adj. [bis-gemma]. *
I. Set with two precious stones: anulus, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14.—

II. Transf., of plants, having two buds, Col. 5, 5, 11.

bĭgĕner, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [bis-genus, like degener from de-genus, and bicorpor from bis-corpus],
I. descended from two different races, hybrid, mongrel, Paul. ex Fest. p. 33, 14 Müll.: muli et hinni bigeneri atque insiticii, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 1.

Bigerra, ae, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, in the province of the Bastitani, Liv. 24, 41, 11.

Bĭgerrĭōnes, um (Bĭgerri, ōrum, Paul. Nol. Ep. ad Aus. 10, 246; Bĕgerri, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108), m.,
I. a Gallic people in Aquitania, now Bigorre, De/part. des hautes Pyre/ne/es, Caes. B. G. 3, 27.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bĭgerrĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the Bigerriones: turbo, blowing from thence, Sid. Ep. 8, 12.
—In fem. absol.: Bĭgerrĭca, ae, f. (sc. vestis), a warm shaggy garment, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 1; Ven. de Vita S. Mart. 3, 49.—

B. Bĭgerrĭtā-nus, a, um, adj., of the Bigerriones: patria, Aus. Ep. 11 fin.

bignae,
I. female twins, Paul. ex Fest. p. 33, 3 Müll. [contr. from bigenae, from bisgigno].

bigrădum, δίβαθμον: duos habens gradus, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
bīgus, v. bijugus
I. init.

biiugis e, adj.
[bi- + iugum], yoked two together: equi, V.: biiugūm Colla lyncūm, O.

biiugus adj.
[bi-+iugum], yoked two together: leones, V.: certamen, a chariot-race, V.
—Plur. as subst m. (sc. equi), two horses yoked abreast: telo Admonuit biiugos, V.: desiluit biiugis, i. e. from his chariot, V.

bĭjŭgĭs, e, adj. [bis-jugum] (a rare form for bijugus).
I. Lit., yoked two together: equi, * Verg. G. 3, 91: bijugum Colla lyncum, Ov. M. 4, 24: curriculum, drawn by a pair of horses, Suet. Calig. 10.—

II. In gen., double: uno bijuges tolli de limine fasces, i. e. two brothers, consuls from one family, Claud. Prob. et Olyb. 233.

bĭjŭgus, a, um (contr. form bīgus, Manil. 5, 3; cf. also bĭjŭgis, e), adj. [id.],
I. yoked two together (poet.): leones, Lucr. 2, 602; Verg. A. 10, 253: equi, Mart. 1, 13, 8: serpentes, Val. Fl. 7, 218: currus, drawn by two horses, Lucr. 5, 1299: temo, Stat. Th. 2, 723: certamen = bigarum, the contest with the bigae, Verg. A. 5, 144.—

II. Subst.: bĭ-jŭgi, ōrum, m. (sc. equi), two horses yoked abreast: telo Admonuit bijugos, Verg. A. 10, 587; 10, 399: desiluit Turnus bijugis, i. e. from his chariot drawn by two horses, id. ib. 10, 453.

bĭ-lanx, lancis, adj. [bis-lanx],
I. having two scales: libra, Mart. Cap. 2, § 180.

Bilbĭlis, is, f.
I. A town in an elevated position in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the river Salo, the birthplace of the poet Martial, now Calatayud Vieja: Bilbilis, Mart. 10, 103, 1: Bilbilim, id. 1, 50, 3; Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 144: Bilbilin, Mart. 4, 55, 11; 10, 104, 6; 12, 18, 9.
—Hence,

B. Bilbĭlĭ-tānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Bilbilis: aquae, a medicinal spring in the vicinity of Bilbilis, Itin. Anton.—

II. The river Salo, near Bilbilis, now Xalon, Just. 44, 3, 13.

bilbo, ĕre, v. n. [onomatop.],
I. to make a noise like that of a liquid agitated in a vessel: bilbit factum est a similitudine sonitus, qui fit in vase. Naevius Bilbit amphora inquit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 34 Müll. (Com. Trag. v. 124 Rib.): bilbit βομβύζει, Gloss.

bi-lībra ae, f
two pounds: bilibris farris emisse, for two pounds of corn each, L.

bĭlībrālis, διλιτριαῖοσ,
I. weighing two pounds, Gloss. Cyril.

bilībris e, adj.
[bilibra], of two pounds; hence, cornu, holding two pints, H.

bilinguis e, adj.
[bi-+lingua], two - tongued, speaking a jumble of languages: Canusini more, H.
—Fig., double-tongued, hypocritical, false: Tyrii, V.

bīlĭōsus, a, um, adj. [bilis].
I. full of bile, bilious: alvus, Cels. 2, 8: sputum, id. 2, 6' biliosa reicere, Scrib. 168.
—Subst.: bīlĭō-sus, i, m., a bilious person, Cels. 1, 3.
— Trop., hypochondriac: biliosus, quod sit semper tristis, ab umore nigro, qui bilis vocatur, Isid. Orig. 10, 30.

bīlis is, abl. lī or le, f
bile: aut pituita aut bilis: purgor bilem, H.
—Fig., anger, wrath, choler, indignation: bilem commovere: mihi Bilem movere, H.: bile tumet iecur, H.: splendida, H.: bilem effundere, to vent, Iu.
— Atra, black bile, i. e. melancholy, dejection: nigra.

bilīx īcis, adj.
[bi-+LAC-, LIC-], with a double thread: lorica, V.

bĭ-longus, a, um, adj. [bis],
I. doubly long: pes, consisting of two long syllables, Mar. Vict. p. 2486 P.

bilūstris e, adj.
[bi-+lustrum], that lasts ten years: bellum, O.

bĭlychnis, e, adj. [bis-lychnus],
I. having two lights (very rare): lucerna, Petr. 30, 3; Inscr. Orell. 36, 78.

bĭmammĭus, a, um, adj. [bis-mamma],
I. having two breasts; and trop., of the vine, having double clusters: vites, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.

bi-maris e, adj.,
between two seas: Corinthus, H.: Isthmos, O.

bi-marītus ī, m
the husband of two wives, a bigamist (once).

(bi-māter tris), adj.,
having two mothers (only acc sing.), of Bacchus, O.

bĭmātris, e, adj. [bis - mater],
I. having two mothers, poet. epithet of Bacchus (v. Bacchus init.): satumque iterum solumque bimatrem, Ov. M. 4, 12; Hyg. Fab. 167; Anthol. Lat. 1, 19, 2 (where it is scanned bīmăter).

bīmātus, ūs, m. [bimus],
I. the age of two years (of animals and plants): ante bimatum, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17; Col. 7, 3, 6; 7, 4, 4: (polypi) ultra bimatum non vivunt, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 89; 11, 21, 24, § 73: neque his bimatu longior vita, id. 9, 30, 48, § 93.
—Of children, Vulg. Matt. 2; 16.

bimembris e, adj.
[bi- + membrum], with double members: puer, half man, half beast, Iu.
— Of the Centaurs: forma, O.
— Plur m. as subst, the Centaurs: nubigenae, V.: germani, O.

bĭmenstruus [bis-mensis], = διμηνιαῖοσ,
I. of two months, Gloss. Cyril.

bimēstris e, adj.
[bi-+mensis], of two months: stipendium, L.: porcus, two months old, H.

bĭmĕter, tra, trum, adj. [bis-metrum], = dimeter,
I. consisting of two metres: litterae, Sid. Ep. 9, 15: ars, id. ib. 9, 13.

bīmulus adj. dim.
[bimus], only two years old: puer, Ct.

bīmus adj.
[bi-+hiems], of two winters, of two years, two years old: merum, H.: honos, O.: sententia, a commission for two years, Planc. ap. C.

bīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [bini],
I. that contains or consists of two: formae, i.e. coins of the value of two gold pieces, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39.

Bingĭum, ii, n.,
I. a town of Gaul, lying on the Rhine, opposite the modern Bingen, on the west bank of the Nahe, Tac. H. 4, 70; Amm. 18, 2, 4.

bīnī ae, a （gen. bīnūm), num distr.
[DVA-], two by two, two to each, two each, two at a time: ex praediis talenta bina, every year two talents, T.: censores binos in singulas civitates: si unicuique bini pedes adsignentur, two to each: turres binorum tabulatorum, Cs.: binos imperatores sibi fecere, S.: Carthagine quot annis annui bini reges creabantur, N.: inermes cum binis vestimentis exire, L.: reges, two at a time, Ta.: Bina die siccant ovis ubera, i. e. twice, V.
— For duo, double, two, in pairs (usu. with plur tantum): binae (litterae), two: bina castra: binae hostium copiae: inter binos ludos: binis centesimis faeneratus est: binos (scyphos) habebam, a pair, two of like form: bina hastilia, V.: arae, O.: fetus, V.: si bis bina quot essent didicisset, twice two.

bīnio, ōnis, m. [bini],
I. the number two, a deuce: jactus quisque apud lusores veteres a numero vocabatur, ut unio, binio, tri nio, quaternio, quinio, senio, Isid. Orig. 18, 65: biniones δηνάρια, Gloss. Philox.

binoctium ī, n
[bi- + nox], a space of two nights, Ta.

(binōminis e),adj.
[bi-+nomen], bearing two names, only gen sing.: Ascanius, O.

bĭnūbus, i, m. [bis-nubo],
I. a doublymarried man (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Sacr. 9, 38.

bīnus, a, um, v. bini.
bĭŏcōlȳta, ae, m., = βιοκωλυτήσ,
I. one who protects against violence, Jul. Epit. Nov. 15, 60.

Bĭōn (in the class. per. perh. more correctly Bio, analog. to Plato, Meno, Dio, etc.), ōnis, m., = Βίων (ὁ Βορυσθενίτησ, Strab.),
I. a very witty philosopher of the Cyrenaic school, born at Borysthenes: facetum illud Bionis, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62.
—Hence, Bĭōnēus, a, um, adj., Bionian, for witty, satirical, biting: hic delectatur iambis, Ille Bioneis sermonibus et sale nigro, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60 Orell. ad loc. (Bioneis sermonibus, lividis jocis, id est, satira, Acro).—

II. Bion Soleus or Soleusis, a writer on agriculture, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 178.

Biōnēus adj.
[Bio], of Bion (a Greek philosopher), i. e. witty, satirical: sermones, H.

Bĭŏpător, ŏris, f.,
I. the name of a town founded by the Trojans in Epirus, otherwise unknown, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 349.

bĭŏs, i, m., = βίοσ (life),
I. a very celebrated and wholesome Greek wine, Plin. 14, 8, 10, § 77; 23, 1, 26, § 53.

bĭŏthănătus, a, um, adj., = βιοθάνατος [βία - θάνατοσ],
I. that dies a violent death, Lampr. Elag. 33; Firm. Math. 3, 14 fin.; 4, 1; Serv. ad Verg A. 4, 386.
—Collat. form bĭaeŏthănătus, from βίαιοσ-θάνατοσ, Tert. Anim. 57.

bĭōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = βιωτικόσ,
I. of or belonging to common life, used in common life, practical: epilogi, Serv. ad Verg A. 3, 718: metrum, Mar. Vict. p. 2494 P. (in Diom. p. 470 ib. written as Greek).

bĭpālĭum, ii, n. [bis-pala],
I. a double mattock: solum ad bipalium defodere, Col. 11, 2, 17 Schneid. ad loc. (MSS. bĭpĕdā-lĭum; elsewhere only in abl. sing.): bipalio vertere terram, Cato, R. R. 6, 3: bipalio agrum subigere, id. ib. 45, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 5; Col. 3, 5, 3; 11, 3, 11; id. Arb. 1, 5; Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159; 18, 26, 62, § 230.

bipalmis e, adj.
[bi-+palmus], two spans long: spiculum, L.

bĭ-partĭo (in MSS. also bĭ-pertĭo), no
I. perf., ītum, 4, v. a. [bis], to divide into two parts, to bisect (as verb. finit. very rare; more freq. in part. and adv.): ver bipartitur, is divided (in respect to weather), Col. 11, 2, 36; so, hiems bipertitur, id. 11, 2, 5 Schneid. N. cr.
—Mostly part. pass.: bipartita divisio, Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.: genus bipartitum, Cic. Top. 22, 85: bipertiti Aethiopes, Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 43: ut faceres imperium bipartitum, Vulg. Ecclus. 47, 23.
—Hence, bĭpartītō (bĭpert-), adv., in two parts or divisions, in two ways: bipartito classem distribuere, Cic. Fl. 14, 32; id. Phil. 10, 6, 13: signa inferre, to attack in two parties or divisions, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 Oud. N. cr.: collocare insidias in silvis, id. ib. 5, 32: equites bipertito in eos emissi magnam caedem edidere, Liv. 40, 32, 6: secta bipartito cum mens discurrit utroque, in two different directions, Ov. R. Am. 443.
—With esse or fieri (cf. in Gr. δίχα εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι): ibi in proximis villis ita bipartito fuerunt ut Tiberis inter eos et pons interesset, Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 5 B. and K.: id fit bipartito, id. Inv. 2, 29, 86.

bipartītō or bipertītō adv.
[bipartitus], in two parts, in two divisions, in two ways: classem distribuere: signa inferre, to attack in two divisions, Cs.: equites emissi, L.: ita bipartito fuerunt ut Tiberis interesset.

bi-partītus adj.,
divided: genus.

bi-patēns adj.,
with double opening: portae, folding, V.: tecta, with doors on both sides, V.

bĭpĕda, ae, f. [bis-pes],
I. a tile or flagstone two feet long, for pavements (several times in Pall., elsewh. very rare), Pall. 1, 19, 1; 1, 40, 2 and 5; id. Mai, 11, 2 (twice); Inscr. Fabr. p. 511, 159 (cf. Vitr. 7, 1 fin.: tegulae bipedales).

bi-pedālis is, adj.,
of two feet, measuring two feet: trabes, two feet thick, Cs.: modulus, two feet long, H.

bĭpĕdānĕus, a, um, adj. [bis-pes],
I. two feet long, wide, or thick (a rare access. form of bipedalis; most freq. in Col.): scrobs, Col. 4, 1, 2: spatia, id. 4, 30, 5: humus, id. 2, 2, 21 Gesn. and Schneid. N. cr.: latitudo, id. 5, 5, 2; 11, 2, 28: pastinatus, Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 143.

bipennifer era, erum, adj.
[bipennis + 1 FER-], bearing a two-edged axe: Lycurgus, O.

bipennis e, adj.
[bi-+penna], with two edges, two-edged: ferrum, V.
— As subst f. (sc. securis), with acc. em (once -im, O.), abl. ī (once e, Tb.), a two-edged axe, double axe, battle-axe: correptā bipenni, V.: lata, O.: ilex tonsa bipennibus, H.: formam bipenni adsimulare, Ta.

bĭpennis (-pinnis), e, adj. [bispenna],
I. having two wings, two-winged (very rare): insectum, Plin. 11, 28, 33, § 96 (cf. just before, binis advolat pinnis): plumae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 79, 17.

bĭpennis, e (
I. acc. sing. reg. bipennem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 79, 19; Verg. A. 5, 307; 11, 651; Petr. 132, 8; Juv. 6, 657; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 333; Sil. 5, 64: bipennim, only in Ov. M. 8, 766, with the var. lect. bipennem.
—Abl. sing. reg. bipenni, Verg. A. 2, 479; Ov. M. 12, 611; Petr. 89, 24; Sen. Herc. Oet. 800; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 345; id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 79; 3, 377; Sil. 16, 264; and in prose, Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26: bipenne, only once, Tib. 1, 6, 47) [bis-pinna].

I. Adj., having two edges, two-edged: securis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 79, 19: ferrum, Verg. A. 11, 135.
—Far more freq.,

II. Subst.: bĭpen-nis, is, f. (sc. securis; cf. Prisc. p. 652 P.), an axe with two edges, a battle-axe (mostly poet.; only found in the nom., dat., acc., and abl. sing., and in nom. and abl. plur.): bipennis dicitur, quod ex utrāque parte habeat acutam aciem, quasi duas pennas. Pennum autem antiqui acutum dicebant, Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11; cf. id. ib. 11, 1, 46: a pinnā (quod est acutum) securis utrinque habens aciem bipennis, Quint. 1, 4, 12: correptā dura bipenni Limina perrumpit, Verg. A. 2, 479; 2, 627; 11, 135; id. G. 4, 331; Ov. M. 5, 79; 12, 611; Phaedr. 4, 6, 7; Tac. Agr. 10: duris ut ilex tonsa bipennibus, Hor. C. 4, 4, 57; so Claud. in Eutr. 2, 414; id. Laud. Stil. 1, 231; Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26; Sil. 16, 264.

bĭ-pensĭlis, e, adj. [bis],
I. that may be suspended on two sides: forcipes, Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 24.

bĭpertio, etc., v. bipartio, etc.
bi-pēs pedis, adj.,
two-footed, biped: equi, V.: asellus, Iu.
—Plur m. as subst, bipeds, men.

bĭpinna = pipinna, q. v.
bĭpinnis, v. 1. bipennis.
biplex, duplex, διπλοῦσ,
I. double, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

bĭprōrus, a, um, adj. [bis-prora], of a ship,
I. having two prows (cf Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82): navis, Hyg. Fab. 168; and besides only id. ib. 277.

birēmis e, adj.
[bi-+remus], with two oars, two-oared: scapha, H.
— With two banks of oars: lembi, L.
—As subst f., a galley with two banks of oars: biremes impulsae vectibus, Cs.: Phrygiae, V.

bĭrŏtus, a, um, adj. [bis-rota],
I. twowheeled, with two wheels (post-class.): vehiculum, Non. p. 86, 30.
—More freq. subst.: bĭrŏta, ae (gen. plur. birotūm, Cod. Th. 6, 29, 2, § 2; 8, 5, 9), f. (sc. raeda), a cabriolet, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 8, § 1 sqq.

birrus, i, m. (birrum, i, n., Aug. Serm. Divers. 49), = πυρρόσ (of yellow color),
I. a cloak to keep off rain (made of silk or wool), Edict. Diocl. p. 20; cf. Salmas. Vop. Carin. 20; Burm. Anth. Lat. 2, p. 408; Cod. Th. 14, 10, 1, § 1; Schol. Juv. 8, 145; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 21, 4; Claud. Epigr. 42.

bis adv. num.
[DVA-, DVI-], twice, at two times, on two occasions: non semel sed bis: bis ac saepius, N.: bis mori, H.: bis consul, twice a consul: a te bis terve (litteras) accepi, two or three times: Quem bis terve bonum miror, H.
— Meton., doubly, twofold, in two ways, in a twofold manner: bis facere stulte, T.: bis improbus: Tartarus Bis patet in praeceps tantum, quantus, etc., twice as much as, etc., V.
— With expressions of time: bis in die, twice a day: bis die, V.
—With cardinal numbers, twice: bis mille equi, H.: bis sex loci, V.: bis duo, O.
—With distributives: bis bina, twice two: sestertium bis miliens: quot annis Bis senos dies, V.: bis octoni anni, O.: bis denis navibus, V.: bis quinos silet dies, V.

bĭsaccĭum, ii, n. [bis-saccus],
I. a double bag, saddle-bags, Petr. 31, 9.

Bīsaltae, ārum, m., = Βισάλται,
I. a Thracian people on the Strymon, Verg. G. 3, 461; Liv. 45, 29, 7; 45, 30, 3; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.
—Hence the country they inhabited was called Bīsaltĭca, Liv. 45, 29, 6, or Bī-saltia, Gell. 16, 15 (Βισαλτία, Thuc.).

Bīsaltis, ĭdis, f., = Βισαλτίσ,
I. Theophane, daughter of Bisaltes, changed by Neptune into a ewe: Bisaltida (Gr. acc.), Ov. M. 6, 117; cf. Hyg. Fab. 188.

Bisambritae, ārum, m.,
I. a people on the Indus, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78.

Bisanthē, ēs, f., = Βισάνθη,
I. a town in Thrace, on the Propontis, a colony of the Samians, afterwards called *(παιδεστόσ, now Rodosto, Mel. 2, 2, 6; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Nep. Alcib. 7, 4.

bĭsellĭārĭus, ii, m. [bisellium],
I. one who enjoys the honor of the bisellium, Inscr. Orell. 4055.

bĭsellĭātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the honor of a bisellium, Inscr. Orell. 4043.

bĭsellĭum, ii, n. [bis-sella],
I. a richly ornamented seat of honor (so called because there was room for two persons upon it, although only one sat thereon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 128 Müll.). Such a bisellium has been found represented upon a Pompeian tomb with the inscription: C. CALVENTIO.... BISELLII. HONOR. DATVS. EST., Inscr. Orell. 4044; cf. ib. 4046; 4047; 4048.

bĭsēta porca dicitur. cujus a cervice setae bifariam dividuntur, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 33 Müll. [bis-seta].
bĭsextĭālis, e, adj. [bis-sextus],
I. containing two sextarii: olla, Marc. Emp. 15.

bĭsextĭlis, e, adj. [bisextus],
I. containing an intercalary day: annus, Isid. Orig. 6, 17, 25.

bĭ-sextus (erroneously bissextus; v. bis
I. fin.), i, m., sc. dies (bĭsextum, i, n., Censor. 20; Amm. 26, 1, 7) [bis], an intercalary day; so called, since the 24th of February = VI. Cal. Mart., was doubled: bisextus est post annos quattuor unus dies adjectus, Isid. Orig. 6, 17, 25; Dig. 50, 16, 98; 4, 4, 3, § 3; Macr. S. 1, 14; Aug. Trin. 4; Isid. Orig. 6, 17, 25-27.

Bisgargĭtāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 23.

bĭsŏlis, e, adj. [bis-solea],
I. having two (foot) soles, Edict. Diocl. p. 20. ‡† bĭsōmum, i, n. [vox hibrida, from bis-σῶμα], a sarcophagus for two persons, Inscr. Orell. 8; Inscr. Rein. 20, 40; 20, 116.

bĭson, ontis, m., = βίσων [acc. to Oppian. Cyn. 2, 155, named from the Thracian Βίστονεσ],
I. a species of wild ox living in northern regions, the Urus, the humpbacked ox, bison: Bos bison, Linn.; Plin. 8, 15, 15, § 38; Sen. Hippol. 65; Mart. Spect. 23, 4; Sol. 20.

bĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [bis-sono],
I. sounding twice, Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 618.

bispellio, ōnis, m. [bis-pellis], only trop.,
I. a man with two skins, a cunning man, Dig. 47, 3, 72; also written bisbel-lio, Dig. 21, 2, 31.

bissextus, v. bisextus.
Bistŏnes, um, m., = Βίστονεσ,
I. the Bistones, a Thracian people south of Mount Rhodope, not far from Abdera, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 42.
—In the poets,

B. In gen., for the Thracians, Luc. 7, 569; acc. Bistonas, Val. Fl. 3, 83; Sil. 2, 76.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bistŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Βιστόνιοσ, pertaining to the Bistones.

1. Bistonian: plăgae. Lucr. 5, 30.—

2. In gen., Thracian: rupes, Prop. 2 (3), 30, 36: viri, the Thracians, Ov. M. 13, 430: aqua, id. H. 2, 90: sarissae, id. P. 1, 3, 59: Minerva (as goddess of the warlike Thracians), id. Ib. 377: Tereus, Verg. Cul. 251: tyrannus, i. e. the Thracian king Diomedes, Luc. 2, 163: aves, i. e. grues, id. 3, 200: turbo, i. e. a violent north wind, id. 4, 767: ensis Tydei, Stat. Th. 2, 586: chelys, the lyre of the Thracian Orpheus, Claud. Rapt. Pros. praef. 2, 8 al.
—Subst.: Bistŏ-nĭa, ae, f., = Βιστονια, Thrace: Bistoniae magnus alumnus, i. e. Orpheus, Val. Fl. 3, 159.—

B. Bistŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Βιστονίσ, pertaining to the Bistones, for Thracian: ora. Ov. H. 15 (16), 344: terra, id. P. 2, 9, 54: ales i. e. Procne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, Sen. Agam. 670.—

2. Subst., a Thracian woman: Bistonidum crines, of the Thracian Bacchantes, Hor. C. 2, 19, 20; so Verg. Cir. 164, ubi v. Sillig.

bĭsulcĭlingua, ae, adj. [bisulcuslingua],
I. with a cloven tongue; trop., of a hypocrite, a double-tongued, deceitful person: bisulcilingua, quasi proserpens bestia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 74.

bi-sulcus adj.,
having two furrows, forked, cloven: lingua, O.: pes, O.

bĭsyllăbus, a, um, adj. [bis-syllaba],
I. dissyllabic: sic Socer, Macer. Varr. L. L. 9, 52, 151.
—Spelled bissyllăbus, Macr. Diff. 6, 8; 8, 11.

Bithiae, ārum, f.,
I. the name of certain women in Scythia, said to have two pupils in each eye, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 17.

Bīthȳnĭa, ae, f., = Βιθυνία,
I. a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bīthȳnĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia: societas, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2: civitates, Plin. Ep. 10, 115: Nicomedes, Flor. 3, 5, 3: Volusius, Juv. 15, 1.
—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.
—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

B. Bīthȳnĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian: Diophanes, Col. 1, 1, 10.
—And in plur.: Bīthȳnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

C. Bīthȳ-nus (once Bithȳnus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian: carina, Hor. C. 1, 35, 7: mare, Tac. A. 2, 60: tyrannus, Juv. 10, 162: equites, id. 7, 15: caseus, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241: negotia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.
—And in plur.: Bīthȳni, ōrum, m., = Βιθυνοί, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

D. Bīthȳ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Βιθυνίσ.

1. A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

2. A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

3. An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

E. Bīthȳ-nĭon, ii, n., = Βιθύνιον, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bĭtĭas, ae, m.
A. A Tyrian nobleman at Dido's court, Verg. A. 1, 738.—

B. Son of Alcanor, and a companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 9, 672; 11, 396.

bītĭenses, ĭum, m. [beto],
I. those who are continually wandering about, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll.

bīto, v. beto.
Bĭto or Bĭton, ōnis, m., = Βίτων,
I. a son of the Argive priestess Cydippe, and brother of Cleobis, distinguished for his filial affection, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 4 (cf. Herod. 1, 31).

Bittis, ĭdis, f., = Βιττίσ,
I. a woman beloved by the poet Philetas of Cos, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 2; id. P. 3, 1, 58 Merkel (al. Battis).

Bituītus, i, m.,
I. a king of the Arverni, Liv. Epit. 61; Flor. 3, 2, 5; Eutr. 4, 22; Val. Max. 9, 6, 3.

bitūmen inis, n
mineral pitch, bitumen: nigrum, V., H.: tenax, O.

bitūmineus adj.
[bitumen], of bitumen: vires, O.

bĭtūmĭno, āre, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to cover or impregnate with bitumen (late Lat.), Ambros. Hexaëm. 6, 9, 72; cf.: bitumino, ἀσφαλτόω, Gloss. Lab. - Hence, P. a.: bĭtū-mĭnătus, a, um, impregnated with bitumen, bituminous: aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 59.

bĭtūmĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. abounding in bitumen, bituminous (perh. only in the two foll. exs.): terra, Vitr. 8, 3, 9: fontes, id. 8, 3, 4.

Bĭtŭrĭges, um (in sing. Biturix, Luc. 1, 423), m., = Βιτούρι^γεσ,
I. the Bituriges, a people in Gallia Aquitania, divided into two tribes.

A. Bituriges Cubi, Βιτ. Κοῦβοι, Strab., the present Berry, Départ. du Cher. et de l'Indre, whose capital was Avaricum, now Bourges, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; and without Cubi, Caes. B. G. 7, 5; 7, 15; Hirt. B. G. 8, 3.—

B. Bituriges Vivisci, Βιτ. Οὐϊσκοί, Ptol., whose chief city was Burdigala, now Bordeaux, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.
— Sing. Biturix, one of the Bituriges, Luc. 1, 423; Inscr. Orell. 190.—

II. Deriv.: Bĭ-tŭrĭcus, a, um, adj., of the Bituriges: vitis (very much valued), Col. 3, 2, 19; 3, 7, 1; 3, 9, 1; 3, 21, 3 and 10. Also in the form Bĭtŭrĭgĭăcus, a, um, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 27.

bĭūri, ōrum, m. [vox hibrida, from bis-οὔρα, two-tailed],
I. the name of rodent animals found in Campania, otherwise unknown, Plin. 30, 15, 52, § 146.

bĭvertex, ĭcis, adj. [bis-vertex],
I. with two summits or peaks: Parnassus, Stat. Th. 1, 628: mons, Sid. Carm. 15, 9.

bĭvĭra, ae, f. [bis-vir],
I. a woman married to a second husband (opp. univira), Varr. ap. Non. p. 79, 21 sq. (Sat. Menipp. 48, 5).

bivius adj.
[bi-+via], of two ways, having two approaches: fauces, V.
—As subst n., a place where two roads meet: portae, the fork at the gate, V.: ad bivia consistere, L.

Bizōnē, ēs, f.,
I. a town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 5; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 44.

Bizya, ae, f.,
I. a town in Thrace, once the royal residence, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 47.

blachnon (blech-), i, n., = βλῆχνον,
I. a kind of fern (filix), Plin. 27, 9, 55, § 78.

blactĕro, āre, v. n. [cf.: balo, blatio],
I. to bleat, of the ram, Auct. Carm. Philom. 56.

blaesus adj.
, βλαισόσ, lisping: lingua, O.
— Plur, stammerers, i. e. drunken, Iu.

blaesus, a, um, adj., = βλαισόσ,
I. lisping, stammering, hesitating in utterance, speaking indistinctly (most freq. in poetry): blaesus, cui litterae sibilantes (s, z) molestae sunt vitioseque pronunciantur, Popm. Differ. p. 133; Ov. A. A. 3, 294; Mart. 10, 65, 10.
—Of a parrot: sonus, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 24.
—Hence, subst.: blaesus, i, m., one who lisps, Dig. 21, 1, 10.
—Of intoxicated persons, Juv. 15, 48; cf. Ov. A. A. 1, 598.

Blaesus, i, m.,
I. a cognomen in the Sempronian gens, Stat. S. 2, 1, 191; Tac. A. 1, 16; 1, 18; 1, 21 al.; 6, 40.
—Hence, Blaesĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Blœsus, Mart. 8, 38, 14.

Blanda, ae. f.
I. A maritime town in Lucania, now Maratea, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72 (in Liv. 24, 20, 5, Blandae, ārum).—

II. A small maritime town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Blanes, Mel. 2, 6, 5 (in Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22, Blandae, ārum).

blandē adv. with comp. and sup.
[blandus], flatteringly, soothingly, courteously: hominem adloqui, T.: rogare: excepti hospitio, L.: blandius petere: blandissime adpellare hominem.

blandĭcella, ōrum, n. dim.,
I. coaxing or flattering words, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll.

blandĭcŭlē, adv. of an adj. not in use, blandiculus [blandus],
I. flatteringly, soothingly, courteously: respondere, App. M. 10, p. 252.

blandĭdĭcus, a, um, adj. [blandusdico],
I. speaking soothingly, coaxingly, or kindly, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 10.

blandiēns entis, m
[P. of blandior], a flatterer, Ta.

blandĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [blandusfacio],
I. flattering, soothing: fax, Mart. Cap. 9, § 888.

blandĭflūus, a, um, adj. [blandus-fluo],
I. flowing or diffusing itself sweetly, pleasantly: odor, Ven. Carm. 11, 10, 10.

blandĭlŏquens, entis, adj. [blandus loquor],
I. speaking courteously, flatteringly, or soothingly, Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7, 3.

blandiloquentia ae, f
[blande + loquens], fawning speech, Enn. ap. C.

blandĭlŏquentŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], speaking caressingly, fair-spoken, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 13.

blandĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [blandus-loquor],
I. soft words, flattering speech: insidiosum, Aug. Ep. ad Hier. 19, 4.

blandĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. speaking smoothly or flatteringly, fair-spoken: ut blandiloqu'est! Hei mihi metuo, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 54: vox, Sen. Agam. 289.

blandīmentum ī, n
[blandior], flattering words, blandishment, complimentary speech, flattery: Ibi blandimentum sublevavit metum, Ta.
— Usu. plur: blandimenta plebi ab senatu data, L.: adversus plebem, Ta.
—Fig., an allurement, pleasure, charm: voluptatis: vitae, Ta.: sine blandimentis expellunt famem, seasoning, Ta.

blandĭo, īre, 4 (
I. act. collat. form of blandior), to caress, coax, court: cur ego blandirem (mulierem), App. Mag. 87, p. 328 fin.
—Part. pass.: blanditusque labor molli curabitur arte, Verr. ap. Prisc. 792 P.: blandiendo duce nutrivit malum, Sen. Hippol. 135.

blandior ītus, īrī, dep.
[blandus], to fawn, soothe, caress, fondle, coax: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: modo blanditur, modo... Terret, O.: mihi per Pompeium: patri ut duceretur, etc., L.: votis suis, i. e. believes what he wishes, O.
—To flatter, make flattering speeches, be complaisant: qui litigare se simulans blandiatur: pavidum blandita, timidly coaxing, O.: mihi: eis subtiliter: patruo suo, O.: ne nobis blandiar, i. e. to speak plainly, Iu.
—Fig., to please, soothe, gratify: quam voluptas sensibus blandiatur.
— To entice, allure, invite: ignoscere vitiis blandientibus, Ta.: suā blanditur populus umbrā, O.

blandĭter, adv., v. blandus
I. fin. a.

blanditia ae, f
[blandus], a caressing, fondness, flattering, flattery: in amicitiā pestis... blanditia: popularis.
— Plur, flatteries, blandishments, allurements: blanditiis voluptatem explere, T.: (benevolentiam) blanditiis conligere: muliebres, L.: pueriles, O.: Perdere blanditias, to waste, O
—Fig., enticement, charm: voluptatum.

blandities, v. blanditia.
blandītim, adv. [blanditus, from blandior],
I. in a flattering, caressing manner, Lucr. 2, 173.

blandītor, ōris, m. [blandior],
I. a flatterer (late Lat.), Itin. Alex. M. 39 (90).

blandītus adj.
[P. of blandior], agreeable, charming: rosae, Pr.

blandŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [blandus], pleasing, charming: animula vagula, blandula, Hadrian. Carm. ap. Spart. Hadr. 25.

blandus adj. with comp. and sup.
[MAL-], of smooth tongue, flattering, fawning, caressing: homo blandior, T.: amicus: adfabilis, blandus, N.: canes, V.: adversus alqm: in publico, L.: blandus fidibus Ducere quercūs, H.: chorus doctā prece blandus, H.
— Fig., flattering, pleasant, agreeable, enticing, alluring, charming, seductive: oratio: voces, V.: preces, H.: verba, O.: inlecebrae voluptatis: manus Non sumptuosā blandior hostiā, not more acceptable with a costly victim, H.: caudae, O.: otium consuetudine in dies blandius, L.: voluptates, blandissimae dominae, most seductive.

blapsĭgŏnĭa, ae, f., = βλαψιγονία,
I. a disease which prevents bees from breeding, Plin. 11, 19, 20, § 64.

Blascōn, ōnis, f., = Βλάσκων,
I. an island off the coast of Gaul, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 79; Avien. Or. Mar. 600.

blasphēmābĭlis, e, adj. [blasphemo] (eccl. Lat.),
I. that deserves reproach, censurable, Tert. Cult. Fem. 12.

blasphēmātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.] (eccl. Lat.),
I. a reviling, Tert. Cult. Fem. 12.

blasphēmĭa, ae, f. (blasphēmĭ-um, ii, n., Prud. Psych. 715), = βλασφημία (eccl. Lat.),
I. a reviling, slander, Vulg. Isa. 51, 7; towards God, blasphemy, Hier. Ep. 62, n. 2; Aug. Verb. Dom. Serm. 11; 14; 15; Vulg. 2 Par. 32, 17; id. Matt. 26, 65.

blasphēmo, āre,
I. v.a., = βλασφημέω (eccl. Lat.), to revile, reproach, Vulg. 1 Par. 20, 7; God and divine things, to blaspheme: Christum, Prud. Apoth. 415: nomen Domini, Tert. adv. Jud. 13 fin.; Vulg. Lev. 24, 11; id. Matt. 9. 3; 26, 65.

blasphēmus, a, um, adj., = βλάσφημοσ (eccl. Lat.),
I. reviling, defaming: satelles, Prud. στεφ. 1, 75; and subst., of God and divine things, blasphemer, Tert. Res Carn. 26; Hier. Ep. 9; Vulg. Lev. 24, 14 (as transl. of the Heb. ); id. 1 Tim. 1, 13.

blateas bullas luti ex itineribus, aut quod calceamentorum soleis eraditur appellabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 34 Müll.
blătĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [blatero],
I. a babbling (late Lat.), Auct. Idiom. p. 576, 28 Keil.

blătĕrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a babbling, prating (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 9, 11 fin.: canini, whining, Mart. Cap. 9, § 999.

blaterō —, —, āre
[BAL-, BAR-], to talk foolishly, babble, prate: cum magno clamore, H.

blătĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with βλάξ, simple, stupid, Paul. ex Fest. p. 34 Müll.; cf. blactero].
I. To talk idly or foolishly, to babble, prate (colloq. and mostly ante- and post-class.), Pac. ap. Fulg. p. 561, 17; Afran. ap. Non. p. 78, 32: illud memento, ne quid in primis blateres, id. ib.; Plaut. ap. Non. p. 44, 15: desine blaterare, Caecil. ap. Non. p. 79, 2: cum magno blateras clamore, furisque, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 35; Gell. 1, 15, 17: his et similibus blateratis, App. M. 4, p. 153, 18; so id. Mag. p. 275, 8; id. Flor. p. 345, 19.—

II. Of the sounds of frogs, Siā Ep. 2, 2 med.; and of camels, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 34, 2 Müll.

blătĕro, ōnis, m. [1. blatero],
I. a babbler, prater, acc. to Gell. 1, 15 fin.

blătĭo, īre, v. a. [kindred with blatero],
I. to utter foolish things, to babble, prate (anteclass. and late Lat.): nugas blatis, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 79; so id. Curc. 3, 82; id. Ep. 3, 1, 13; Tert. Pall. 2; cf. Non. p. 44, 11 sq.

blatta ae, f
a moth: lucifuga, V.: vestis, Blattarum epulae, H.

blatta, ae, f.,
I. an insect that shuns the light; of several kinds, the cockroach, chafer, moth, etc., Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 139; 11, 28, 34, § 99: lucifuga, Verg. G. 4, 243 (per noctem vagans, Serv.); cf. Col. 9, 7, 5; Pall. 1, 37, 4; Hor. S. 2, 3, 119; Mart. 14, 37; cf. Voss, Verg. l. l.
—On account of its mean appearance: amore cecidi tamquam blatta in pelvim, Laber. ap. Non. p. 543, 27.

blatta, ae, f.: blatta θρόμβος αἵματοσ,
I. a clot of blood, Gloss. - Hence,

II. (Access. form blattea, Ven. Carm. 2, 3, 19.) Purple (similar in color to flowing blood; cf. Salmas. Vop. Aur. 46, and Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 135; late Lat.): purpura, quae blatta, vel oxyblatta, vel hyacinthina dicitur, Cod. Th. 4, 40, 1: serica, ib. 10, 20, 18: blattam Tyrus defert, Sid. Carm. 5, 48; Lampr. Elag. 33; Cassiod. Var. Ep. 1, 2.

blattārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. blatta],
I. pertaining to the moth: balnea, for moths, i. e. dark bathing-rooms (so called from the dislike of the moth to the light), Sen. Ep. 86, 7; cf. Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 99.—

II. Subst.: blattārĭa, ae, f. (sc. herba), moth-mullein: Verbascum blattaria, Linn.; Plin. 25, 9, 60, § 108.

blattea, v. 2. blatta, II.
blattĕus, a, um, adj. [2. blatta, II.],
I. purple-colored, purple: tunicae, Vop. Aur. 46, 4: pallium, id. 45, 5: funes, Eutr. 7, 9.

blattĭārĭus, ii, m. [2. blatta, II.],
I. a dyer in purple, Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2 dub.

blattĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [2. blatta, II., -fero],
I. wearing purple, clothed in purple: senatus, Sid. Carm. Ep. 9, 16.

Blaudēnĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of the town Blaudus (Βλαῦδοσ, Strab.), in Phrygia Major: Zeuxis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4.

blēchnon, v. blachnon.
blēchon, ōnis, m., = βλήχων,
I. wild pennyroyal, Plin. 20, 14, 55, § 156.

Blemmyae or Blĕmyae, ārum (also Blemyes, Avien. Descr. Orb. 329; and Blemyi, ōrum, Prisc. Perieg. 209), m., = Βλέμυεσ,
I. an Ethiopian people, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 4, 8 fin.; Vop. Aur. 33, 4; Prob. 17; Claud Nil. 19; acc. to the fable, without head and eyes, and with the mouth in the breast, Mel. 8 fin.; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 46; Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 17; Sol. 3, 4.

blendĭus (in MSS. and edd. also blennĭus, corresponding more nearly to the Greek), ii, m. (blendĕa, ae, f., Plin. 1 Ind. libr. 32, 32), = βλέννοσ Oppian., βέλεννοσ Athen.,
I. an inferior kind of seafish, Plin. 32, 9, 32, § 102.

blennus, i, m., = βλεννόσ,
I. a blockhead, dolt, simpleton: stulti, stolidi, fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll.

Blĕphărōn, ōnis, m., = Βλεφάρων [eye-lids],
I. a comic character in the Amphitruo of Plautus.

blĭtĕus, a, um, adj. [blitum],
I. tasteless, insipid, silly, foolish, useless (ante-class.), Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 1: belua, Laber. ap. Non. p. 80, 26.

blĭtum, i, n. (blĭtus, i, m., Pall. Mart. 9, 17: blitus seritur is written prob. from the corrupted or misunderstood blitūseritur, or perh. the obscure blitus eritur of the MSS.), = βλίτον,
I. a vegetable, in itself tasteless, but used as a salad, orache, or spinach: Spinacia oleracea, Linn.; Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 26; Varr. ap. Non. p. 550, 15; Plin. 20, 22, 93, § 252; Pall. Mart. 4, 9 fin.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 348 Müll.; Isid. Orig. 17, 10, 15.

Blossĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name; esp., C. Blossius of Cumœ, a Stoic and a follower of Ti. Gracchus, Cic. Lael. 11, 37; Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93.

bŏa (also bŏva in the MSS. of Pliny and Festus), ae, f. [bos; cf. βουβών],
I. a large Italian serpent: in Italiă appellatae bovae in tantam amplitudinem exeuntes ut divo Claudio principe occisae in Vaticano solidus in alvo spectatus infans, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 37; 30, 14, 47, § 138 sq.; Sol. 2; acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 30 Müll., a water-serpent, so called because it milked cows, Sol. 2, 33; or because it could swallow an ox, quas boas vocant, ab eo quod tam grandes sint ut boves gluttire soleant, Hier. Vit. Hil. Erem. 39.—

II. A disease producing red pustules, the measles or small-pox, Plin. 24, 8, 35, § 53: boam id est rubentes papulas. id. 26, 11, 73, § 120: boas fimum bubulum abolet: unde et nomen traxere, id. 28, 18, 75, § 244; Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. tama, p. 360 Müll.—

III. Crurum quoque tumor viae labore collectus bova appellatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 30 Müll. (the same author explains with these words the disease tama).

Boadicēa, v. Boudicea.
boārius or bovārius adj.
[bos], of neat cattle: forum, the cattle market, C., L.: arva, Pr.

bŏātus, ūs, m. [boo],
I. a loud crying, a bellowing or roaring: praeconis, App. M. 3, p. 130, 17; Aus. Idyll. 20, 2; Mart. Cap. 2, § 98.

Boaulia, ae, v. Bauli.
bobsĕqua, ae, v. bubsequa.
bōbus
dat. and abl. plur. of bōs.

bocas, v. box.
Bocchar (-car) aris, m
a king of Mauretania, L.: Cum Bocchare lavari, a Moor, Iu.

Bocchărum, i, n.,
I. a town on the larger of the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.

Bocchus, i, m.,
I. a king of Mauritania, father-in-law of Jugurtha, whom he gave up bound to Sulla, Sall. J. 19, 7; 80; 81; 83; 97; 101 sqq.; Vell. 2, 12, 1; Val. Max. 8, 14, 4; Flor. 3, 1, 15; Mel. 1, 5, 5; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 19; 8, 5, 5, § 15.—

2. A plant, so called in honor of him: Βώχ, βοτάνης εἶδοσ, Hesych.; Verg. Cul. 404.—

II. A king of Mauritania, son of the former, Auct. B. Afr 25.

bōculus, bōcula, v. buculus.
Bodincus, i, m. [Ligurian, = bottomless],
I. the Ligurian name of the river Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 122.

Bŏdotrĭa, ae, f., = Βοδέρια, Ptol.,
I. a bay in Scotland on which the present Edinburgh is situated, now Firth of Forth, Tac. Agr. 23.

Boduognātus, i, m.,
I. a leader of the Nervii, Caes. B. G. 2, 23.

Boebē, ēs, f., = Βοίβη.
I. A village in the Thessalian province Pelasgiotis, on the shore of Lake Bœbeïs, Ov. M. 7, 231.—

B. Derivv.

1. Lacus Boebēis (Βοιβηὶ+ς λίμνη, Hom. Il. 2, 711), Lake Bœbeïs, now Karla, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30; because in the neighborhood of Ossa: Ossaea, Luc. 7, 176; and because Minerva was said to have once bathed her feet in it (cf. Hesiod. Fragm. 50, Göttl. in Strab. 9, p. 640): sanctae Boebeidos undae, Prop. 2, 2, 11: pinguis, Val. Fl. 1, 449.—

2. Boebēius, a, um, adj., Bœbeian, = Thessalian: proles, i.e. the Thessalian nymphs, Val. Fl. 3, 543.—

II. Boebe palus = Boebeïs, Lake Bœbeïs, Liv. 31, 41, 4.

Boeōtarches, ae, m., = Βοιωτάρχησ,
I. one of the chief magistrates in Bœotia, a Bœotarch, Liv. 33, 27, 8; 42, 43, 7 al.

Boeōtĭa, ae, f., = Βοιωτἰα.
I. Bœotia, a district of Greece proper, whose capital was Thebes, the birthplace of Bacchus and Hercules, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25; Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 49; Ov. M. 2, 239; Mel. 2, 3, 4; acc. to fable, so called either after Apollo's cow (Βοῦσ), Ov. M. 3, 13, or from Bœotus, the son of Neptune, Hyg. Fab. 186.
—Its inhabitants were noted for their stupidity, Cic. Fat. 4; Nep. Alcib. 11, 3; id. Epam. 5, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244; Liv. 42, 43 sqq.; Tert. Anim. c. 20; cf. the Comm. upon Aelian. Var. H. 13, 25; Schol. Apoll. Rhod. Argon. 3, 1241.—

B. Derivv.

1. Boeōtĭus, a, um, adj., = Βοιώτιοσ, Bœotian: Bacis, Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34: vates, id. ib. 2, 26, 56: Neo, Liv. 44, 43, 6: Haemon, Prop. 2, 8, 21: moenia = Thebae, Ov. M. 3, 13: Thyas, Val. Fl. 5, 80.
—In plur.: Boeōtii, ōrum, m., the Bœotians, Nep. Alcib. 11, 3; Liv. 33, 1, 1; Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 49.—

2. Boeōtus, a, um, adj., = Βοιωτόσ, Bœotian (poet.): tellus = Boeotia, Ov. M. 12, 9: flumina, Stat. Th. 7, 424: urbes, id. ib. 4, 360: duces, Luc. 3, 174: Orion, Ov. F. 5, 493.
—In plur.: Boeōti, ōrum, m., the Bœotians, Liv. 33, 29, 1 sq.; 42, 43, 5 sq. al.: Boeotūm = Boeotorum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244; Avien. Orb. Terr. 586; Prisc. Perieg. 428.—

3. Boeōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = Βοιωτικόσ, Bœotian: frumentum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 66: cucumis, id. 19, 5, 23, § 68: napus, id. 19, 5, 25, § 76.—

4. Boeōtis, ĭdis, f., = Βοιωτίσ = Bœotia, Mel. 2, 3, 4.—

II. The wife of Hyas, and mother of the Pleiades, Hyg. Astr. 2, 21.—

III. The Bœotian woman, the name of a lost comedy of Plautus, Gell. 3, 3, 3.

Boeōtius adj.,
Boeotian: moenia, of Thebes, O.

Boeōtus adj.,
Boeotian: tellus, O.
—Plur m. as subst, the Boeotians (proverbial for stupidity), L., H.

Bŏēthius, ii, m.: Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus,
I. a distinguished philosopher and theologian of the post-classic period under Theodoric; born about A. D. 470; beheaded in prison (A. D. 524), where he composed his most distinguished work, De consolatione philosophiae libri V.

bŏēthus, i, m., = βοηθόσ,
I. the aid or assistant of a scribe (pure Lat. adjutor), Cod. Valent. 10, 69, 4.

Bŏēthus,
I. nom. prop.

A. A distinguished sculptor and engraver in silver, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32; Plin. 33, 12, 55, §§ 154 and 155.—

B. A Stoic philosopher, Cic. Div. 1, 8, 13; 2, 21, 47.

Bogud (in MSS. also Bogus; cf. Oud. ad Hirt. B. Alex. 62), ŭdis, m.,
I. son of Bocchus and king of Mauritania, captured and slain bg Agrippa B.C. 31, Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1; Liv. Fragm. lib. 112 ap. Prisc. p. 687 P.; Auct. B. Afr. 23; Suet Caes. 54; Hirt. B. Alex. 59 and 62.
—Hence, Bogŭdiāna Mauretania, that was ruled by Bogud, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 19.

Bohemi, v. Boil.
Boia, ae, v. Boii.
bŏiae, ārum, f. [bos],
I. a collar for the neck, κλοιόσ (orig. of leather; hence the name; but later of wood or iron), Fest. p. 29; Isid. Orig. 5, 27, 12: boia κλοιόσ, Gloss. Vet.: pedicae boiae, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 5: attrita boiis colla, Prud. Psych. praef. 34.
—For boiam terere, v. Boii fin.

Boiemi or Bohemi, v. Boii.
Bŏii, ōrum, m., = Βοῖοι Polyb., Βόϊοι Strab.,
I. a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, now the Bourbonnais, Départ. de l'Allier, Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 1, 25; 1, 28; Liv. 5, 35, 2 et saep.; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; 3, 15, 20, § 116; Tac. G. 28; their chief town, or, acc. to others, their country, was Boia, ae, f., Caes. B. G. 7, 14.
—A part of the Boii went to Upper Italy, and occupied the region of the present Parma and Modena, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124; Liv. 5, 34 sqq.; 10, 26 sqq.; Front. Strat. 1, 2, 7.
—Hence, Boicus ager dicitur, qui fuit Boiorum Gallorum. Is autem est in Galliă citra Alpes, quae togata dicitur, Fest. p. 30.
—In Germany also they established themselves, and were called there Boiemi, Bohemi or Boihemi, or, by collective term, Boihaemum, i (Halm), the present Bohemians, Tac. G. 28; cf. Vell. 2, 109, 3.
—In sing.: Boia, ae, f., a woman of the Boii, in a pun with boia, the sing. of boiae: Boius est, Boiam terit, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108.

Boiŏrix, ĭgis, m.,
I. a king of the Boii, Liv. 34, 46, 4.—

II. A king of the Cimbri, Liv. Epit. 67; Flor. 3, 3.

Bōla, ae (in Liv. 4, 49, 6 sq. Bōlae, ārum), f., = Βῶλα,
I. a very ancient town of the Æqui, in Latium, now Poli, Verg. A. 6, 775.
—Hence, Bōlānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Bola: ager, Liv. 4, 49, 11.
— And Bōlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bola, Liv. 4, 49, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.

Bolbitīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the city of Bolbitine, now Rosetta, in Lower Egypt: ostium, the Rosetta mouth of the Nile, Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 64.
—Later collat. form Bolbitĭcus, a, um: ostium, Mel. 1, 9, 9; Amm. 22, 15, 10.

bolbĭtŏn, i, n., = βόλβιτον,
I. the dung of cattle, Plin. 28, 17, 68, § 232.

Bolbŭlae, ārum, f.,
I. a group of small islands near Cyprus, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 137.

bōlētārĭa, ĭum (post-class. in sing.: bōlētar, Apic. 2, 1; 5, 2; 8, 7; Treb. Claud. 17; cf. altaria), n. [boletus],
I. a vessel for mushrooms, Mart. 14, 101 lemm.—

2. In gen., a vessel for cooking and eating in, Apic. l. l.

bōlētus ī, m
, βωλίτησ, a mushroom, Iu.

bŏlis, ĭdis, f., = βολίσ (a missile, an arrow),
I. a fiery meteor of the form of an arrow, Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96.

bŏlītes, ae, m., = βολίτησ,
I. the root of the plant lychnis, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171.

bōloe (dissyl.), = βῶλοι (clods of earth),
I. a kind of precious stones, Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 150.

bŏlōnae, ārum, m. [from βόλοσ and ὠνέομαι].
I. A draught of fishes set to sale (post-class.), Don. Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 26.—

II. Dealers in fish, fish-mongers (postclass.), Gloss. Isid.; Arn. 2, p. 70.

bolus ī, m
, βόλοσ, a throw (of dice, etc.); hence, a haul, piece of luck: mihi ereptus e faucibus, a choice bit, T.

bombax, interj., = βομβάξ (v. Eustath. Od. p. 1718, a), an exclamation of real or affected surprise,
I. indeed! strange! Ca. Fur. Ba. Babae. Ps. Fugitive. Ba. Bombax, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 131 Lambin.

bombĭnātor, ōris, m.,
I. the buzzer, hummer, of the bee, Mart. Cap. 9, § 999 Kopp. (al. bombitat ore).

bombio, īre, = βομβῶ,
I. to buzz, hum, Vet. Gloss.

bombīto, āre, v. n. [bombus; cf. Gr. βομβῶ],
I. to buzz, hum; of bees (cf.: bombio, bombitatio, bombus), Auct. Carm. Phil. 36; Mart. Cap. 9, § 999 Eyssenh.

bombĭzātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. the buzzing of bees: est sonus apium ab ipso sonitu dictus: ut mugitus boum, hinnitus equorum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 2.

Bombŏmăchĭdes (or Bumb -, Ritschl), ae, m.,
I. a name formed in ridicule of a boasting soldier, from bombus = βόμβοσ and μάχομαι, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14.

Bombŏs, i, m., = Βόμβοσ,
I. a river of Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93.

bombus ī, m
, βόμβοσ, a hollow sound, humming, buzzing: raucisonus, Ct.

bombȳcĭae hărundĭnes = βομβυκίας κάλαμοσ (Theophr. H. P. 4, 12),
I. reeds suitable for flutes, βόμβυξ (v. Lid. and Scott, s. v.), Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 170.

bombȳcinus adj.
[bombyx], silken, Iu.

bombȳlis, is, f., = βομβυλίσ,
I. the silkworm in its chrysalis state, Plin. 11, 22, 26, § 76.
—Collat. form bombȳlĭus, ii, m., = βομβύλιοσ, Ambros. Hexaëm. 5, 23, 77.

bombȳx ȳcis, m
, βόμβυξ (silk - worm), a silken garment: Arabius, Pr.

Bŏmilcar, ăris, m.
I. A Carthaginian general, contemporary with Agathocles, Just. 22, 7, 8.—

II. One of Hannibal's generals, Liv. 23, 41, 10; 24, 36, 7 al.—

III. A companion of Jugurtha, afterwards guilty of rebellion, and put to death by him, Sall. J. 35; 61; 62; 70 sqq.

Bōmŏnīcae, ārum, m., = βωμονεῖκαι,
I. the Lacedœmonian youths who allowed themselves to be whipped at the altar of Artemis Orthia, in order to gain the honor of firmness, Hyg. Fab. 261; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 116.

Bŏna Dea (Dīva),
I. the good goddess, worshipped by the women of Rome as the goddess of chastity and fertility. No man was permitted to enter her temple; but in later times it became the resort of unchaste women, and the scene of license, Macr. S. 1, 12, 21 sqq.; Ov. A. A. 3, 244; cf. also id. ib. 3, 637; Juv. 2, 84 sq.; 6, 314. Clodius invaded this sanctuary, and is hence called by Cicero the priest of the Bona Dea, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2; id. Har. Resp. 17, 37.

Bona dea
the goddess of chastity and fertility, C., O., Iu.

bona ōrum, n
, see bonus.

bŏnāsus, i, m., = βόνασοσ,
I. a species of bull in Pœonia, with the hair of a horse, and with horns unfit for fighting, hence saving itself by flight, Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 40; Sol. 40; cf. Aristot. H. A. 9, 45.

bŏnĕ, adv., = bene, formerly read in Lucr. 2, 7; 4, 572; 6, 998, by Gifan. after some ancient MSS.; now replaced by bene.
bŏnĭfăcies, = εὐπρόσωποσ,
I. of a handsome face, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

bŏnĭfātus, = εὔμοιροσ,
I. lucky, fortunate, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

bŏnĭmōris, = καλότροποσ,
I. well-mannered, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

bonitās ātis, f
[bonus], goodness, excellence: agrorum, Cs.: ingeni: naturae.
— Of character, goodness, honesty, integrity, uprightness, virtue, blamelessness: fidem alicuius bonitatemque laudare: potestatem bonitate retinere, N.
—Goodness, kindness, friendliness, benevolence, benignity: nihil est tam populare quam bonitas: odium bonitate lenire: naturalis, kind-heartedness, N.: hereditates bonitate consequi, N.
—Parental love, tenderness: in suos: erga homines: facit parentes bonitas, non necessitas, Ph.

Bonna, ae, f.,
I. a city on the Rhine, now Bonn, Tac. H. 4, 19; 4, 25; 70, 77; 5, 22; Flor. 4, 12, 26.
—Hence, Bonnensis, e, adj., of Bonna: castra, Tac. H. 4, 20; 4, 62: proelium, id. ib. 4, 20.

Bŏnōnĭa, ae, f., = Βονωνία.
I. A town in Gallia Cisalpina, in the neighborhood of Mutina, a Roman colony founded A. U. C. 563, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2; Liv. 37, 57, 7; Vell. 1, 15, 2; Sil. 8, 599; Mel. 2, 4, 2; previously a Tuscan town called Felsina, now Bologna, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Interpr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 198; Liv. 33, 37, 3; Amm. 20, 1, 3; 27, 8, 6.
—Hence,

B. Bŏnōnĭensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Bononia: amnis Rhenus, Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 161; so, C. Rusticellus Bononiensis, of Bononia, Cic. Brut. 46, 169.—

II. A fortress in Pannonia, now Banostor, Amm. 21, 9, 6; 31, 11, 6; Itin. Anton. —

III. A town in Gallia Belgica, earlier called Gessoriacum, now Boulogne, Tab. Peuting.

bŏnum, i, n., v. bonus, I. 5. and II. A. 5.
bŏnum, i, n., plur. bona; mĕlĭus, ōris, n.; optĭmum, i, n. (v. infra); of things in gen.
1. Bonum, or plur. bona, a good, or goods in a moral and metaphysical sense, a moral good, a blessing: sunt autem hae de finibus defensae sententiae: nihil bonum nisi honestum, ut Stoici; nihil bonum nisi voluptatem, ut Epicurus; nihil bonum nisi vacuitatem doloris, ut Hieronymus... tria genera bonorum, maxima animi, secunda corporis, externa tertia, ut Peripatetici, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 84 sq.: quid est igitur bonum? Si quid recte fit et honeste et cum virtute, id bene fieri vere dicitur, et quod rectum et honestum et cum virtute est, id solum opinor bonum, id. Par. 1, 1, 9: ut quis intellegat, quid sit illud simplex et verum bonum quod non possit ab honestate sejungi, id. Ac. 1, 2, 7: non-est igitur voluptas bonum, id. Fin. 1, 11, 39: finis bonorum et malorum (τέλος ἀγαθῶν) = summa bona et mala: sunt nonnullae disciplinae quae, propositis bonorum et malorum finibus, officium omne pervertant. Nam qui summum bonum sic instituit ut, etc., id. Off. 1, 2, 5; cf. id. Par. 1, 3, 14; id. Ac. 2, 9, 29; 2, 36, 114; 2, 42, 129; id. Fin. 1, 9, 29; 1, 12, 42; id. Tusc. 4, 31, 66; Sen. Vit. Beat. 24, 5; id. Ep. 117, 1 et saep.—

2. Bonum, what is valuable, beneficial, estimable, favorable, pleasant, physically or mentally: quoi boni Tantum adfero quantum ipsus a diis optat, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 9: multa bona vobis volt facere, will do you much good, id. Poen. 5, 4, 60; id. Am. prol. 43, 49; id. Pers. 4, 8, 4; 2, 3, 14; id. Cas. 2, 8, 32: tum demum nostra intellegemus bona quom ea amisimus, id. Capt. 1, 2, 33: multa tibi di dent bona, id. Poen. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 54; 3, 3, 74; id. Mil. 3, 1, 120; id. Men. 3, 3, 34; id. Pers. 4, 3, 23; id. Truc. 1, 2, 23; id. Merc. 1, 2, 40; id. Most. 1, 1, 47: omnia Bona dicere, to speak in the highest terms of one, Ter. And. 1, 1, 70: sed ne vivus quidem bono caret, si eo non indiget, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88: cum quaecumque bona Peripateticis, eadem Stoicis commoda viderentur, id. ib. 5, 41, 120: nihil enim boni nosti, nothing that is good for any thing, id. Phil. 2, 7, 16: mala pro bonis legere dementia est, Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 1; Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 73: quia bonum sit valere, a good thing, Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62 (cf. III. A. 5. infra): melius: quo quidem haud scio an... quidquam melius sit homini a dis immortalibus datum, id. Lael. 6, 20: meliora... Aristotelem de istis rebus scripsisse, id. Or. 1, 10, 43: optimum: difficillimum est formam exponere optimi, id. ib. 11, 36.
— Here belongs the phrase boni consulere; v. consulo.
—So after prepositions: in bonum vertere, v. under verto: in melius ire, to change for the better, Tac. A. 12, 68.
—In the same sense: in melius aliquid referre, or reflectere (poet.), Verg. A. 1, 281; 11, 426; 10, 632: ad melius transcurrere, to pass over to something better, Hor. S. 2, 2, 82.—

3. Bonum or bona, prosperity: fortiter malum qui patitur, idem post patitur bonum, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 58: nulli est homini perpetuum bonum, id. Curc. 1, 3, 33: unā tecum bona, mala tolerabimus, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 23: quibus in bonis fuerint et nunc quibus in malis sint, ostenditur ( = in secundis, in adversis rebus), Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 107.—

4. Good qualities, gifts: omnia adsunt bona, quem penes'st virtus, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 30: magnis illi et divinis bonis hanc licentiam adsequebantur, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148: nisi qui se suā gravitate et castimoniā... tum etiam naturali quodam bono defenderet, etc., id. Cael. 5, 11: hunc meā sententiā divinis quibusdam bonis instructum atque ornatum puto, id. ib. 17, 39: non intellego quod bonum cuiquam sit apud tales viros profuturum, id. Balb. 28, 63: gaude isto tuo tam excellenti bono, id. Marcell. 6, 19; so id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49.—

5. Advantage, benefit: si plus adipiscare, re explicatā, boni, quam addubitatā mali, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83: saepe cogitavi bonine an mali plus adtulerit... eloquentiae studium, id. Inv. 1, 1, 1; 2, 35, 106; id. Off. 2, 2, 5; id. Sest. 10, 24: maximum bonum in celeritate ponebat, Sall. C. 43, 4; so, bono publico (abl.), for the public good: hoc ita si fit, publico fiat bono, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 183; Liv. 2, 44, 3; Dig. 41, 3, 1.—

6. With aequum, what is fair and good, the fair (thing), fairness, equity: si bonum aequomque oras, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 149; so id. Pers. 3, 1, 71; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; id. Men. 4, 2, 11: si tu aliquam partem aequi bonique dixeris, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 29; id. Ad. 1, 1, 39: a quo vivo nec praesens nec absens quidquam aequi bonique impetravit, Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 94.
—Hence, aequo et bono, or ex aequo et bono, in (with) fairness, in equity, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 30; Auct. Her. 2, 10, 14; 2, 12, 18; 2, 13, 20; Gai. Inst. 3, 137: aequi bonique, as gen. of value, with facere: istuc, Chreme, Aequi bonique facio, I place a fair and proper value on it, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 40.—

7. Bona, one's property, fortunes, almost always denoting the whole of one's possessions.

a. In gen.: paterna oportet reddi filio bona, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 120: bona sua med habiturum omnia, id. Truc. 2, 4, 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 6; 4, 2, 29; id. Rud. 2, 6, 22; id. Most. 1, 3, 77; id. Trin. 4, 4, 3; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4: bona mea diripiebantur atque ad consulem deferebantur, Cic. Sest. 24, 54: cum de capite, civis et de bonis proscriptio ferretur, id. ib. 30, 65: bona, fortunas, possessiones omnium, id. Caecin. 13, 38: at mulctantur bonis exsules, id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106; id. Off. 2, 23, 81; id. Par. 1, 1, 7; id. Sest. 19, 42; 43, 94; 52, 111; id. Phil. 2, 26, 64; Caes. B. G. 7, 3; Liv. 2, 3, 5; 2, 5, 5; 4, 15, 8; Tac. A. 2, 48; Quint. 6, 1, 19 et saep.—

b. Bonorum possessio, the possession of one's property by another.

(a). Bonorum possessio in consequence of bonorum cessio, i. e. an assignment of one's property for the benefit of creditors, Dig. 42, tit. 3.—

(b). Bonorum possessio granted by the prætor against a contumacious or insolvent debtor (in bona mittere, in bona ire jubere, bona possidere jubere, etc.); cf. Dig. 42, tit. 4: postulat a Burrieno Naevius ut ex edicto bona possidere liceat, Cic. Quint. 6, 25, and the whole of c. 8: edixit... neu quis militis... bona possideret aut venderet, Liv. 2, 24, 6: bona proscribere, to offer the property thus transferred for sale, Cic. Quint. 6, 25.—

(g). Chiefly referring to the property of a defunct person (hereditas), where the prætor, till the heir had proved his right, granted a bonorum possessio secundum tabulas or contra tabulas, Dig. 37, tit. 4; 37, tit. 11.—

c. In bonis esse; with reference to the older civil law, which distinguished between civil property (habere rem ex jure Quiritium) and natural property (rem in bonis habere, res in bonis est), Gai. Inst. 2, 40, 41; Dig. 40, 12, 38, § 2; 37, 6, 2, § 1; 37, 6, 3, § 2; ib. Fragm. 1, 16; Gai. Inst. 1, 22; 1, 35; 1, 222; 1, 167; Dig. 1, 8, 1; 27, 10, 10: neque bonorum possessorum, neque... res pleno jure fiunt, sed in bonis efficiuntur, ib. Fragm. 3, 80.
—Hence, nullam omnino arbitrabamur de eā hereditate controversiam eum habiturum, et est hodie in bonis, i. e. the bonorum possessio has been granted to him, which did not give full ownership, but effected only that the hereditas was in bonis. Cic. Fam. 13, 30, 1.

III. Predicative use.

A. With nouns or pronouns as subjects.

1. Bonum esse, to be morally good, honest: nunc mihi bonae necessum est esse ingratiis, Quamquam esse nolo, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 82: bonam ego quam beatam me esse nimio dici mavolo, id. Poen. 1, 2, 93; so id. Capt. 2, 1, 44; id. Men. 4, 2, 6; id. Rud. prol. 29: itaque viros fortes magnanimos eosdem, bonos et simplices... esse volumus, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63; cf. id. ib. 3, 21, 84; id. Att. 15, 6, 1: Cato esse quam videri bonus malebat, Sall. C. 54, 5: ut politiora, non ut meliora fiant ingenia, Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 5 fin.—

2. To be beneficial, prosperous, advantageous, valuable, favorable, serviceable, correct, with reference to both persons and things as subjects, and in regard to physical and mental relations: jam istuc non bonumst, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 29; Cato, R. R. 157: oleum viridius et melius fiet, id. ib. 3: vinum ut alvum bonam faciat, to correct the bowels, id. ib. 156: quid est homini salute melius? Plaut. As. 3, 3, 127: non optuma haec sunt, verum meliora quam deterruma, id. Trin. 2, 3, 1: quid est quod huc possit quod melius sit accedere? Cic. Fin. 1, 12, 41; 1, 18, 57; id. Tusc. 1, 41, 99: in quo (vestitu), sicut in plerisque rebus, mediocritas optima est, id. Off. 1, 36, 130; 2, 17, 59; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; id. Or. 2, 6; 11, 36: meliorem tamen militem... in futura proelia id certamen fecit, Liv. 2, 51, 3: parvus ut est cygni melior canor, ille gruum quam Clamor, Lucr. 4, 181; 4, 191: si meliora dies, ut vina, poemata reddit, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 34.
—So in the optative formula: quod bonum, faustum, felixque sit, Liv. 1, 28, 7; 1, 17, 10; 39, 15, 1; 3, 54; 3, 34.
—Also, quod bonum atque fortunatum mihi sit, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 50; and with a noun as subject: ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta, felix, fortunataque evenat, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3.—

3. To be kind: bonus cum probis'st (erus), malus cum malis, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 22: hic si vellet bonus ac benignus Esse, Hor. S. 1, 2, 52.—

4. With reference to the gods: ecastor ambae (Fortuna et Salus sunt bonae, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 129: Palladis aut oculos ausa negare bonos (esse), Prop. 3, 24, 12 (2, 28, 12).—

B. Impers.

1. Bonum est (very rare for the class. bene est; v. bene).

(a). Without a subject: bonum sit! may it be fortunate, favorable! Verg. E. 8, 106.—

(b). With subject inf.: nam et stulte facere, et stulte fabularier in aetate haud bonum est, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 61: bonum est pauxillum amare, insane non bonum est, id. Curc. 1, 3,20.—

2. Melius est.

(a). With subject inf.: melius sanam est mentem sumere, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 51: nihil sentire est melius quam tam prava sentire, Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125; cf. id. Fin. 1, 19, 62; id. Off. 1, 43, 156; so, melius fuit, fuisset, or fuerat, it would have been better, id. N. D. 3, 33; id. Sen. 23, 82; id. Off. 3, 25, 94: proinde quiesse erit melius, Liv. 3, 48, 3; 3, 41, 3; Verg. A. 11, 303.—

(b). With subject inf.-clause: meliu'st te quae sunt mandata tibi praevortier, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 125; id. Men. 5, 9, 32.—

(g). With ut-clause: quid melius quam ut hinc intro abeam et me suspendam clanculum, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 145; so id. Ps. 4, 7, 18.—

(d). With subjectclause in the subjunctive: nunc quid mihi meliu'st quam ilico hic opperiar erum, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 22.—

3. Optimum est.

(a). With subject inf.: optimum visum est, captivos quam primum deportare, Liv. 23, 34, 8: si quis dicit optimum esse navigare, Sen. Ot. Sap. 8, 4 (32 fin.); so, optimum fuit, it would have been better, and optimum erat, it would be better, Quint. 6, prooem. 3; 11, 2, 33; Hor. S. 2, 1, 7.—

(b). With inf.-clause: constituerunt optimum esse, domum suam quemque reverti, Caes. B. G. 2, 10: optimum visum est, in fluctuantem aciem tradi equos, etc., Liv 6, 24, 10; 22, 27, 6.—

(g). With ut and subj: hoc vero optimum, ut is qui, etc., id ultimum bonorum, id ipsum quid et quale sit nesciat, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 6.—

(d). With quod: illa vero optima (sunt) quod cum Haluntium venisset Archagathum vocari jussit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51: optimum vero (est) quod dictaturae nomen in perpetuum de re publica sustulisti, id. Phil. 2, 36, 91.
—（ε) With second sup., in the phrase optumum factu est (where factu is redundant): sed hoc mihi optumum factu arbitror, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 16: optimum factu esse duxerant frumento... nostros prohibere, Caes. B. G. 4, 30: optumum factu credens exercitum augere, Sall. C. 32, 1 (Kritz, factum); 57, 5 (Kritz, factum).

IV. Ellipt. use: di meliora, i. e. dent or velint, i. e. let the gods grant better things than what you say, etc.; God forbid! in full: di melius duint, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 16: di meliora velint! Ov. M. 7, 37.
—Ellipt.: di meliora! inquit, Cic. Sen. 14, 47: id ubi mulier audivit, perturbata, dii meliora inquit, etc., Liv. 39, 10, 2; 9, 9, 6; Verg. G. 3, 513; similarly, di melius, i. e. fecerunt, Val. Max. 6, 1, ext. 3.

V. With object expressed,

1. By dat.

(a). = good, useful, beneficial for: ambula, id lieni optumum est, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 25: quia vobis eadem quae mihi bona malaque esse intellexi, Sall. C. 20, 3: bona bello Cornus, jaculis, etc., Verg. G. 2, 447.—

(b). = benignus or propitius, kind to: vicinis bonus esto, Cato, R. R. 4: bene merenti mala es, male merenti bona es, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 3: vos o mihi Manes, Este boni, Verg. A. 12, 647.—

(g). = idoneus, fit for, adapted to: qui locus vino optimus dicetur esse, Cato, R. R. 6: tum erit ei rei optumum tempus, id. ib. 26: terra cui putre solum, Optima frumentis, Verg. G. 2, 205; 2, 319; 1, 286.—

(d). With sum and dat., in the phrase alicui bono est, it is of service to one, profits him: accusant in quibus occidi patrem Sex. Roscii bono fuit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: bono fuisse Romanis adventum eorum constabat, Liv. 7, 12, 4.
—Hence, with rel. dat.: cui bono (est), for whose advantage it is: quod si quis usurpet illud Cassianum cui bono fuerit, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35: cui bono fuisset, id. Rosc. Am. 30, 84; id. Mil. 12, 32 Ascon. ad loc.; cf. ellipt. form cui bono? Prisc. p. 1208 P.
—（ε) With dat. gerund: ager oleto conserundo qui in Favonium spectavit, aliis bonus nullus erit, Cato, R. R. 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 24: (mons) quia pecori bonus alendo erat, Liv. 29, 31; 9, 10.—

2. By ad and acc.: refert et ad quam rem bona aut non bona sit, Varr. R. R. 1, 91: occasio quaeritur idoneane fuerit ad rem adoriendam, an alia melior, Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7: non campos modo militi Romano ad proelium bonos, etc., Tac. A. 2, 14.

bonus adj.
[old duonus], good; as comp. in use melior, ōris cf. μᾶλλον, better; as sup. optimus 2 AP-, OP-, best: vir bonus, morally good, perfect; rarely bonus vir: in virorum bonorum numero haberi, honest: quem voles virum bonum nominato, producam, respectable: bone accusator, honorable: socer eius vir multum bonus est: vir optimus, most worthy: optimus olim Vergilius, H.: iudex, just: imperator, skilful, S.: consul, L.: opifex, H.: pater familias, thrifty, N.: servus, faithful: vir, a good husband, L.: custos, T.: civis, a good citizen.
—Of the gods: fata bonique divi, H.: pater optime (Iuppiter), O.: in templo Iovis Optimi Maximi: O di boni, gracious gods: o mihi, Manes, este boni, propitious, V.
— Of things, good, of good quality, well-made, useful: scyphi optimi, most artistic: agrum Meliorem nemo habet, more fertile, T.: nummi, current: voltūs, good looks, O.: navigatio, prosperous: tempestas, fine weather: ova suci melioris, fine flavor, H.: aetas, the prime of life: melior sensus, keener: mentem vobis meliorem dari, more sense, T.: bonam deperdere famam, good name, H.: otium, valuable, S.: optimae fabulae: esse meliore condicione, better off: esse spe bonā: meliora responsa, more favorable, L.: amnis Doctus iter melius, less injurious, H.: meliore Tempore dicam, more opportune, H.: librorum Copia, ample, H.: meliorem militem id certamen fecit, L.: vobis eadem quae mihi bona malaque esse, S.: bona bello Cornus, useful, V.: pecori bonus alendo (mons) erat, L.: eloqui copiose melius est quam, etc.: optimum visum est captivos deportare, L.: constituerunt optimum esse domum reverti, Cs.: optumum factu credens exercitum augere, S.: hoc vero optimum, ut is nesciat, etc.
— In particular phrases, with venia: bonā veniā, with (your) kind permission, by (your) leave: abs te hoc bonā veniā expeto, T.: oravit bonā veniā Quirites, ne, etc., L.
—With pax: cum bonā pace, or bonā pace, without dispute: alteri populo cum bonā pace imperitare, by common consent, L.: omnia bonā pace obtinere, L.
— With res: bonae res, comforts, luxury, prosperity: bonis rebus morte privari: omnibus optimis rebus usus est, N.: bonis Rebus agit laetum convivum, in luxury, H.: de bonis rebus in vitā, de malis, of moral good and evil.
— With ars: bonae artes, honorable conduct, S.: artis bonae famam quaerere, an honorable achievement, S.: bonarum artium studia, liberal studies: optimarum artium studia, the highest cnlture.
—With fides: bona fides or fides bona, good faith, sincerity, fairness: polliceor hoc vobis bonā fide: ego defendi fide optimā, in perfect sincerity: ad fidem bonam pertinere, notum esse, etc., equity: quidquid dare facere oportet ex fide bonā (in a judicial decree).
—With pars: melior pars, the better party, party in the right: maior pars (senatūs) meliorem vicit, L.: gratia melioris partis, the optimates, L.: (fuit) meliorum partium, of the aristocracy: bona pars, a large part, good share: bonam magnamque partem ad te attulit, T.: sermonis: hominum, H.: melior pars acta diei, most, V.: in optimam partem accipere, most kindly: in optimam partem cognosci, most favorably.
— With mores: boni mores, morality, an upright life: propter eius suavissimos et optimos mores: ex optimo more.
—With animus, good spirits: bono animo es, cheer up, T.: hoc animo meliore ferre, more cheerfully, O.: bonum animum habere, L.: bono animo dicere, kindly: bono animo in populum R. videri, friendly, Cs.
— With ius: iure optimo, with entire justice, deservedly: quod ei optimo iure contigit.
— As subst., of persons, a good man: nec cuique bono mali quidquam evenire potest: Qui meliorem vocet in ius, a better man, H.: da locum melioribus, your betters, T.: apud bonos beneficium conlocare: Fortes creantur fortibus et bonis, H.
—Plur, the better classes, aristocracy, rich: meam causam omnes boni susceperant: bonis invidere, S.: comitantibus omnibus bonis, N.: bonorum consuetudo, of gentlemen: boni, my good friends, H.: me consulit, ‘O bone,’ good friend, H.: ‘O bone, ne te Frustreris,’ my good fellow, H.: optimus quisque, every good man, all the good: sua consilia optimo cuique probare: dolor quem optimus quisque suscipit: optimo cuique pereundum erat, all eminent citizens: optimo et nobilissimo cuique oratio gratissima, the patricians: imperium semper ad optumum quemque transfertur, the best man in each case, S.: qui (aditus laudis) semper optimo cuique maxime patuit.
—Of things: bonum, a good thing: summum bonum, the chief good, end of being: nihil boni nosti, nothing useful: gaude isto tam excellenti bono: maximum bonum in celeritate ponere, advantage, S.: gratiam bono publico quaerere, by a public service, L.
— Prov.: cui bono? for whose advantage?
—Plur.: tria genera bonorum, maxima animi: bona tolerare, prosperity, T.: bona mea deripere, my property.
—With aequum, fairness, equity: neque bonum atque aequom scire, T.: alqd aequi bonique impetrare: istuc Aequi bonique facio, regard as fair, T.

bŏnuscŭla, ōrum, n. dim. [bonus],
I. small possessions, a little estate (post-class.): de bonusculis avitis et paternis, Sid. Ep. 9, 6; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 29, § 1.

boō —, —, āre
[BOV-], to cry out, resound, O.

bŏōpes, is, n., = βοῶπεσ,
I. a plant, pure Lat. caerefolium, App. Herb. 104.

Bŏōtes, ae (
I. gen. Bootae, Ov. A. A. 2, 55; Luc. 2, 722; Juv. 5, 23; Mart. 4, 3, 5; cf. Rudd. I. p. 76, n. 48: Bootis, Hyg. Astr. 3, 24; Avien. Perieg. 364; 456; 856; Isid. Orig. 3, 70, 9: Booti, Cic. Arat. ap. Prisc. p. 706; v. 100 B. and K., and Cic. N. D. 2, 42, 110; acc. Booten, Ov. F. 5, 733; voc. Boote, id. M. 2, 176), m., = Βοώτησ, the nearly stationary constellation Bootes, the Bear-keeper, = Arctophylax (q. v.; cf. also arcturus), Cic. Arat. l. l.; Verg. G. 1, 229; Ov. M. 10, 447 al.: piger, id. F. 3, 405; Juv. 5, 23; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 190: tardus, Ov. M. 2, 176; Caes. Germ. Arat. 139; Val. Fl. 2, 68; Sen. Med. 315; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 123.

Bora, ae, m.,
I. a mountain in Macedonia, now Nitje, Liv. 45, 19, 8 sq.

Borcāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

bŏrĕālis, e, v. boreas, II. B.
boreās ae, m
, βορέασ, the north wind: saevus, Ct.: ventus, N.
— The North: Boreae finitimum latus, H.
—As a god, O.

bŏrĕōtis, ĭdis,
I. adj. f., = βορεῶτισ, northern; acc. plur. boreotidas, Prisc. Perieg. 577.

borēus or borīus adj.
, βόρειοσ, northern: axis, O.

bŏrīa, ae, f., = βόρεια (northern), a
I. kind of jasper, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 116.

Bŏrīon, v. boreas, II. A.
bōrith =,
I. a plant purifying like soap, soapwort (herbe savonnieère, Jarchi Malach. 3, 2; cf. Ges. and Robinson's Heb. Lex. under ), Vulg. Jer. 2, 22, and Mal. 3, 2.

borras, v boreas
I. init.

borrio (bur-), īre, 4, v. n.,
I. to swarm: in stipite formicarum nidificia borriebant, App. M. 8, p. 211, 30.

Bŏrysthĕnes, is, m., = Βορυσθένησ,
I. a large but gently-flowing river in Sarmatia, which empties into the Black Sea, now the Dnieper, Mel. 2, 1, 6; 2, 7, 2; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 82 sq.; Gell. 9, 4, 6.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bŏrysthĕnĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the Borysthenes: amnis, poet. circumlocution for Borysthenes, Ov. P. 4, 10, 53.—

B. Bŏrysthĕnis, ĭdis, f., adj., = Βορυσθενίσ, the same: ora, Calvus ap. Val. Prob. p. 1395 P.
—And subst.: Bŏry-sthĕnis, ĭdis, f., a town on the Borysthenes, previously called Olbia, a colony from Miletus, now Kudak, in the region of the present Oczakow, or of Nikolajew, Mel. 2, 1, 6 (here erroneously distinguished from Olbia).—

C. Bŏrysthĕnĭdae, ārum, m., the dwellers on or near the Borysthenes: hiberni, Prop. 2, 7, 18.—

D. Bŏrysthĕ-nītae, ārum, = Βορυσθενῖται, the same, Macr. S. 1, 11, 33.

bōs bovis, gen plur. boum or bovum, dat. bōbus or būbus, m and f
, βοῦσ, an ox, bull, cow: umeris sustinere bovem: enectus arando, H.: femina, L.: eximiā, L.: torva, V.: boves vendere: cura boum, horned cattle, V.: iuga demere Bobus fatigatis, H.: est bos cervi figurā, etc., a wild ox, Cs.
— Prov.: clitellae bovi sunt impositae, the saddle is on the wrong horse: Optat ephippia bos piger, envies the horse, H.

boscis, ĭdis, f., = βοσκάσ,
I. a kind of duck, Col. 8, 15, 1 (perh., acc. to the Greek, more correctly boscăs, ădis; v. Schneid. Comment. in h. l.).

Bosporus ī, m, Βόσποροσ
[heifer's ford, i. e. Io's passage; cf. Oxford].

I. The strait of Constantinople, H.—

II. (Sc. Cimmerius), the Cimmerian Bosporus, C., O., Pr.

Bostar, ăris, m.,
I. a Carthaginian proper name, Cic. Aem. Scaur. 2, 1 sqq.; 4, 8; Liv. 22, 22, 9 sqq.; 23, 34, 1; Sil. 3, 647.

Bostra, ae, f., = Βόστρα,
I. the capital of the Roman province of Arabia from the time of Trajan, now Bozra, Amm. 14, 8, 13.
—Called Bosra, Vulg. Isa. 34, 6; id. Jer. 48, 24 al.
—Hence, Bostrēnus, a, um, adj., of Bozra.
—Only subst.: Bostrēnus, i, m., an inhabitant of Bozra: praetextatus, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 3; plur., Inscr. Orell. 3440.

bostrychītes, ae, m., = βοστρυχίτησ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 150; 37, 11, 73, § 191.

bostrychus, a, um, adj., = βόστρυχοσ,
I. curled, in ringlets: crines, Firm. Math. 4, 12. ‡† bŏtănĭcum herbarium dicitur, quod ibi herbae notentur, Isid. Orig. 4, 10, 4.

bŏtănismus, i, m., = βοτανισμόσ,
I. a weeding, a pulling up of weeds, Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 169.

bŏtellus, i, m. dim. [botulus],
I. a small sausage (rare), Mart. 5, 78, 9; 11, 31, 13; cf. Apic. 2, 3; Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

Boterdum, i, n.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, Mart. 1, 49, 7; 12, 18, 11.

bŏthȳnus, i, m., = βόθυνοσ,
I. a fiery meteor in the form of a pit: sunt bothynoe (acc. to the Gr. form = bothyni, like adelphoe, arctoe, etc.) cum velut coronā cingente introrsus ingens caeli recessus est similis effossae in orbem speluncae. Sen. Q. N. 1, 14, 1 (Haas. as Greek); App. de Mundo, pp. 58 and 64.

bŏtrax dicta quod ranae habeat faciem. Nam Graeci ranam βότρακα (βάτραχον?) vocant, Isid. Orig. 12, 4, 35.
bō^trōnātus, ūs, m. [βότρυσ],
I. an ornament for the hair of a female, in the form of a cluster of grapes, Tert. Cult. Fem. 10; Cypr. Hab. Virg. p. 98.

bō^trŭōsus, a, um, adj. [botrus],
I. full of clusters (pure Lat. racemosus), App. Herb. 66; Isid. Orig. 17, 11, 8.

botrus, v. botrys, I.
bō^tryītis, ĭdis, f., = βοτρυϊ=τισ and βοτρυώδησ (cluster-shaped),
I. a kind of calamine, Cels. 6, 6, n. 6; Plin. 34, 10, 22, § 101; Scrib. Comp. 24 and 220.—

II. A precious stone in the form of a cluster of grapes, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 150.

bō^tryo (bō^trĭo, Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 14), ōnis, m., a parallel form to botrys, = βοτρυών = βότρυσ,
I. a cluster of grapes, Pall. Febr. 33; id. Sept. 17; id. Nov. 12, 1; Mart. 11, 27, 4.

bŏtryōdes, is, adj., = βοτρυὠδησ,
I. in the form of a cluster of grapes: cadmea, Veg. 6 (4), 11, 1.

bŏtryon, i, n., = βότρυον,
I. a medicine prepared from excrements, Plin. 28, 4, 10, § 44.

bō^trys, yos, f., = βότρυσ.
I. Latinized bō^trus, i, f. (cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 14), the grape, Vulg. Mic. 7, 1 (as transl. of the Heb. ).—

II. In the Greek form botrys, a plant, also called artemisia, mugwort, Plin. 25, 7, 36, § 74; 27, 4, 11, § 28.

Bō^trys, yos, f., = Βότρυσ,
I. a town in Phœnicia, now the village of Batron, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Mel. 1, 12, 3.

Bottĭaea, ae, f., = Βοττιαία,
I. a small province in Macedonia, Liv. 26, 25, 4; whose inhabitants are called Bottiaei, = Βοττιαῖοι, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40 (acc. to the same in Thrace).

bŏtŭlārĭus, ii, m. [botulus],
I. a sausage-maker, a dealer in sausages, Sen. Ep. 56, 3.

bŏtŭlus, i, m. (orig. like φύσκη and the Ital. budello, derived from the Lat.; Fr. boyau, an intestine; hence like the somewhat differently formed derivatives, Ital. boldone and boldonuccio; Fr. boudin; Engl. pudding),
I. a sausage (very rare; acc. to Gell. 17, 7, 11, a vulgar word, used by Laber. for farcimen): botulus genus farciminis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll.; Mart. 14, 72; Petr. 49 fin; Apic. 2, 5; Arn. 2, 73; Tert. Apol. 9. —

II. Meton., a stomach filled with delicacies, Tert. Jejun. adv. Psych. c. 1.

Boudicēa or Bouducēa, ae, f.,
I. queen of the Iceni, a British tribe, Tac. A. 14, 31 sq.; id. Agr. 16 (al.: Boadicea, Boadica).

boustrŏphēdŏn, adv., = βουστροφηδόν,
I. from right to left and back again alternately, forwards and backwards, an ancient way of writing, Mar. Vict. 1, 14, 6 Gaisf. (al. boustrophen, id. p. 2499 P.).

bova, v. boa.
bova, ae, f.,
I. a swelling of the legs: crurum tumor viae labore collectus bova appellatur, Fest. p. 25.

bovārius
see boarius.

bŏvātim, adv. [id.],
I. after the manner of oxen or cows, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25 (others read boatim).

Bŏvĭānum, i, n., = Βοϊ/ᾶνον,
I. the name of two towns in Samnium.

I. The principal place of the Pentri, now Boiano, Cic. Clu. 69, 197; Liv. 9, 28, 2 and 3; 9, 31, 4; 10, 43, 15; in Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107, with the appel. Vetus, to distinguish it from,

II. Bovianum Undecumanorum, prob. a place in the neighborhood of the preceding, occupied by the veterans of the eleventh legion, Plin. l. l.
—Hence, Bŏvĭānĭus, a, um, adj., of Bovianum: castra, Sil. 9, 566.
—Bŏvĭā-nus, a, um, adj.: ager, Gromat. Vet. p. 259, 23.

bŏvĭcīdĭum, ii, n. [bos-caedo],
I. a slaughtering of cattle, Sol. 1, § 10.

bŏvīle, v. bubile.
bŏvilla, βουστασία,
I. a cattle-stall, Vet. Gloss.

Bŏvillae (Bŏbellae, Tab. Peut.; Bŏbillae, Gromat. Vet. p. 231, 11), ārum, f. (Bŏvilla, ae, f., Front. Colon. p. 103).
I. A small but very ancient town in Latium, a colony from Alba Longa, about twelve miles from Rome, on the Appian Way, and, until some time in the Middle Ages, the first station on it; it contained the Sacrarium of the Julian gens, Tac. A. 2, 41; 15, 23; id. H. 4, 2; 4, 46; Suet. Aug. 100; Flor. 1, 11, 6; Schol. Pers. 6, 55 al.; Vell. 2, 47, 4: suburbanae, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 33; Ov. F. 3, 667; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; Inscr. Orell. 2625.
—At an inn in this town Clodius, previously attacked and wounded in the Temple of Bona Dea, was murdered by Milo, Ascon. Cic. Mil. Argum. (4).—

B. Derivv.

1. Bŏvil-lānus, a, um, adj., of Bovillœ: vicinitas, Cic. Planc. 9, 23: pugna, i.e. the killing of Clodius (with a play on the word bovillus), id. Att. 5, 13, 1 B. and K.—

2. Bŏvillen-ses, ium, m., inhabitants of Bovillœ, Inscr. Fabr. p. 456, n. 74; so Fratr. Arval. Marin. p. 654.—

II. Bovillanus fundus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3, is referred to another place of the same name in the territory of the Arpini, otherwise unknown.

bovillus adj.
[bos], of horned cattle, of neat cattle: grex, L. (in old formula).

bŏvīnātor, ōris, m. [bovinor].
I. A brawler, blusterer, reviler, acc. to the Gloss.: bovinatores θορυβοποιοί, θρύλλον ποιοῦντες ἠ ταραχήν; v. bovinor. -

II. = tergiversator, one who seeks evasions (the figure drawn perh. from the holding back of draught cattle), Lucil. ap. Gell. 11, 7, 9; cf. Non. p. 79, 26.

bŏvīnor, āri, v. dep. [bos],
I. to bellow at, brawl, revile: bovinatur = conviciatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 12 Müll.: bovinator = conviciator, inconstans. Bovinari = conviciari, damnare, clamare, Vocab. Vet.

bŏvīnus, a, um, adj., = bubulus [id.],
I. of or pertaining to oxen or cows: medulla, Theod. Prisc. Diaeta, 15.

bovis
gen. of bos.

bŏvo, v. boo.
bovus non nisi singularem numerum capit, nam pluralem nemo dixit, Charis. p. 58 (the signif. of this word, not used elsewh., is not given by Charis.).
bōx, bōcis, m., = βώξ, βόαξ,
I. a sea-fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145. In Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 6 Müll. (Jan. boca), bocas: bocas = genus piscis a boando id est vocem emittendo appellatur; cf. lsid. Orig. 12, 6, 9.

brăbēum or -īum, i, n., = βραβεῖον,
I. a prize in the games (late Lat.), Prud. στεφ. 5, 538; Tert. adv. Marc. 3; Vulg. 1 Cor. 9, 24.

brăbeuta, ae, m., = βραβευτήσ,
I. one who presided at the public games, an umpire, one who assigned the prizes: designatores, quos Graeci βραβευτὰσ appellant, artem ludicram non facere, Dig. 3, 2, 4, § 1; * Suet. Ner. 53.

brabyla, ae, f.,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 27, 8, 32, § 55.

brāca ae, f (very rare), and brācae (bracc-), ārum, f
trowsers, breeches (of the Gauls, etc.), O., Pr., Ta., Iu.

brācae (not braccae), ārum (once in sing. brāca, ae, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 34; and as access. form brāces, Edict. Diocl. p. 20), f. [Germ.; Swed. brōk; Angl. -Sax. brōk; Engl. breeches; Dutch, broek],
I. trowsers, breeches; orig. worn only by barbarians, i.e. neither Greeks nor Romans: barbara tegmina crurum, Verg. A. 11, 777; in the time of the emperors also among the Romans, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 49: Galli bracas deposuerunt, latum clavum sumpserunt, Poët. ap. Suet. Caes. 80 al.: virgatae, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 43: bracas indutus, Tac. H. 2, 20; Juv. 2, 169: pictae, Val. Fl. 6, 227: Sarmaticae, id. 5, 424: albae, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40 fin. al.; Cod. Th. 14, 10, 2; cf. Burm. Anth. Lat. 2, p. 518, and bracatus.

Brācări, ūm, m.,
I. a tribe of Gauls in Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 28; 4, 20, 34, § 112.
—Hence, ‡ Brācărus, a, um, adj., of the Bracari: CONVENTVS, Inscr. Orell. 2165.

brācārĭus, ii, m. [braca],
I. a maker of trowsers or breeches (late Lat.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 24; Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1; Edict. Diocl. p. 20.

brācātus (bracc-) adj.
[bracae], wearing breeches: nationes: bracatorum pueri, boys from Gaul, Iu.: bracatae cognationis dedecus, even to barbarian kindred.

bracchĭālis (brāch-), e, adj. [bracchium],
I. of or belonging to the arm: nervus, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 99: crassitudo, the thickness of an arm, Plin. 17, 17, 27, § 123: torques, Vop. Aur. 7.
—Hence,

II. Subst.: bracchĭāle, is, n. (sc. ornamentum): argenteum, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 82 sq.; 25, 10, 80, § 129; 32, 1, 3, § 8; and bracchĭālis, is, m. (sc. torques), Treb. Claud. 14, 5 (class. armillae); an armlet, bracelet; cf. Prisc. p. 1220 P.

bracchĭātus (brāch-), a, um, adj. [id. II. C.],
I. with boughs or branches like arms (very rare): vineae, Col. 5, 5, 9; 5, 5, 12; 5, 5, 13: arbores, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 123.

bracchĭŏlāris (brāch-), e, adj. [bracchiolum, II. A.],
I. pertaining to a muscle of a horse: musculi, Veg. 1, 25, 5.

bracchiolum ī, n
dim, a small arm, delicate arm: teres puellulae, Ct.

bracchĭŏnārĭum (brāch-), ii, n., = ψέλλιον ἀνδρόσ,
I. a bracelet, Gloss. Gr. Lat. [βραχίων].

bracchium (brāch-) ī, n
, βραχίων, the forearm, lower arm: bracchia et lacerti, O.: (feminae) nudae bracchia et lacertos, Ta.
—In gen., the arm: bracchium fregisse: diu iactato bracchio scutum emittere, Cs.: collo dare bracchia circum, V.: bracchia Cervici dabat, H.: Bracchia ad superas extulit auras, V.: iuventus horrida bracchiis, H.: matri bracchia tendere, O.: tendens ad caelum bracchia, O.: diversa bracchia ducens, i. e. separating widely, V.
—Prov.: dirigere bracchia contra Torrentem, to swim against the current, Iu.
— Of gesture: extento bracchio.
—Of the Cyclopes at work: bracchia tollunt In numerum, keeping time, V.
—Fig.: aliquid levi bracchio agere, to do negligently: me molli bracchio obiurgas, gently: Praebuerim sceleri bracchia nostra tuo, lend a hand, O.
—Meton., of animals, the claws of crawfish, O.
—The claws of the constellations Scorpio and Cancer, V., O.
—Of trees, the branches: in ramos bracchia crescunt, O.
—Of the vine, V.
—An arm of the sea: nec bracchia porrexerat Amphitrite, O.
—A ship's yard: iubet intendi bracchia velis, V.
—A leg (of a pair of dividers): duo ferrea bracchia, O.
—In fortifications, an outwork: bracchio obiecto, L.: muro bracchium iniunxerat, a line of communication, L.: bracchiis duobis Piraeum Athenis iungere, walls, L.

bracē, ēs (acc. -em), f.,
I. a Gallic name of a particularly white kind of corn, acc. to Hard. blé blanc de Dauphiné; pure Lat. sandala, Plin. 18, 7, 11, § 62 (al. brance).

brācĕus, a, um, adj. [bracae],
I. pertaining to breeches: mala, Auct. Priap. 74 (others read braccica).

brāchīle, v. redimiculum.
Brachmānae, ārum; -māni, ōrum, and -mānes, ium, m., = Βραχμᾶνεσ [Engl. Brahmins],
I. the priests and learned caste of the Hindoos, the present Brahmins; form Brachmanae, Tert. Apol. 42.
—Form Brachmani, Amm. 23, 6, 33; 28, 1, 13.
—Gen. Brachmanūm, App. Flor. 2, n. 15 (in Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 64, mentioned as separate tribes or nations: multarum gentium cognomen Brachmanae).

brăchycătălēctum (brăchy-cătălēctĭcum, Serv. Centim. p. 1817 P.), i, n. (sc. metrum), = βραχυκατάληκτον or βραχυκαταληκτικόν; in metre,
I. a verse that wants a whole foot or half a metre, Diom. p. 501 P.

brăchypŏta, ae, m., = βραχυπότησ,
I. a small drinker, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 15, 120.

brăchysyllăbus, i, m. (sc. pes), = βραχυσύλλαβοσ (of short syllables);
I. in metre, another name of the tribrachys, ˘˘˘, Diom. p. 475 P.; Mar. Vict. 2539 P.

brācĭcus or braccĭcus, v. braceus.
brācīle, v. redimiculum.
bractea or brattea ae, f
metallic foil, goldleaf: tenuis, O.: crepitabat bractea vento, the golden leaves, V.

bractĕālis, e, adj. [bractea],
I. of metallic plates: fulgor, golden, Prud. στεφ. 10, 1024.

bractĕāmentum, i, n. [id. II.],
I. glitter, splendor, Fulg. Contin. Virg. p. 140.

bractĕārĭus, ii, m. [bractea],
I. a worker in gold-leaf, a gold-beater, Firm. Math. 4, 15; Inscr. Grut. 1074, 12; Inscr. Orell. 4153; 4067.
—In fem.: bractĕārĭa, ae, Inscr. Don. cl. 8, n. 19; Inscr. Orell. 4153.

bractĕātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a goldbeater, Firm. Math. 8, 16; Inscr. Don. cl. 9, n. 1.

bractĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. covered with gold-plate, gilt (post-Aug. for the class. aureus): sellae, Sid. Ep. 8, 8: lacunar, id. ib. 2, 10.—

B. In gen., glistening like gold: leo, i.e. with a yellow mane, Sen. Ep. 41, 6: comae, Mart. Cap. 1, § 75.—

II. Trop. (cf. aureus, II.).

A. Splendid, golden: O mentis aureae dictum bracteatum! Aus. Grat. Act. ad Gratian. 8.—

B. Shining only externally, gilded, delusive: felicitas, Sen. Ep. 115, 9.

bracteola ae, f dim.
[bractea], gold-leaf, a film of gold, Iu.

Bragae, ārum, f.,
I. an island on the coast of Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 150.

Brana, ae, f.,
I. a town of Hispania Baetica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 15.

brancē, v. brace.
branchĭae, ārum (sing. branchia, ae, Aus. Mos. 266; Vulg. Tob. 6, 4), f., = τὰ βράγχια,
I. the gills of fish, Col. 8, 17, 12; Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 16; 9, 18, 33, § 69.

Branchĭdae, ārum, m., = Βραγχίδαι,
I. the posterity of Branchus, a son of Apollo, hereditary priests of the temple and oracle (penetralia Branchi, Stat. Th. 8, 198) of Apollo at Miletus, Mel. 1, 17, 1; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112; Curt. 7, 5, 16; 7, 5, 30; Amm. 29, 1, 31.
—Sing.: Branchĭdes, ae, m., a surname of Apollo, Mel. 1, 17, 1.

branchŏs, i, m., = βράγχοσ,
I. hoarseness, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 95; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 7, 13.

Branchus, i, m., = Βράγχοσ,
I. a son of Apollo; or, according to others, of Smicrus of Delphi, inspired by Apollo with prophecy, v. Branchidae, Stat. Th. 3, 479; 8, 198 Schol.

Brancosi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76.

brasmătĭae (access. form bras-tae, App. de Mundo, p. 65, 25), ārum, f., = οἱ βρασματίαι (sc. ἄνεμοι) or βράσται,
I. a shaking of the earth, an earthquake: brasmatiae sunt (terrarum motus), qui terram molestius suscitantes sursum propellunt immanissimas moles, ut in Asiā Delos emersit, etc., Amm. 17, 7, 13.

brassica ae, f
cabbage, Pr.

brastae, v. brasmatiae.
brathy, ys, n., = βράθυ,
I. the savintree (pure Lat. herba Sabina), Plin. 24, 11, 61, § 102; App. Herb. 85; Scrib. Comp. 154.

brattea
see bractea.

Brattia, ae, f.,
I. an island of Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 152.

bratus, i, f.,
I. a tree similar to the cypress, Plin. 12, 17, 39, § 78.

Bratuspantĭum, ii, n.,
I. a town in Gallia Belgica, in the province of the Bellovaci, afterwards called Caesaromagus, Itin. Anton., now Breteuil, Caes. B. G. 2, 13.

Brauron, ōnis, m. (Braurōnia, ae, f., Mel. 2, 3, 6), = Βραυρών,
I. a village in Attica, not far from Marathon, now Vraona, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24; Stat. Th. 12, 615.

Breganticus, v. Briganticus.
bregma (brechma) [Indian],
I. a defect of pepper, = abortus, Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 27.

Bregmentēni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of the Troad, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 126.

Brenda, v. Brundisium.
Brenni, v. Breuni.
Brennus, i, m., = Βρέννοσ,
I. a leader of the Gauls who defeated the Romans at the river Allia, Liv. 5, 38, 3; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 826.
—Hence, Brennĭcus, a, um, adj., of Brennus: signa, Sid. Carm. 7, 561.—

II. A king of the Gauls who invaded Greece in the second century B.C. and attacked Delphi, Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81; Just. 24, 5 sqq.; Val. Max. 1, 1, 18; Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 51.

Brentēsĭa, ae, m.,
I. the river Brenta, in Upper Italy, Messal. Aug. Progen. 10.
— Called also Brinta, ae, m., Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 677.

brĕphŏtrŏphēum or -īum, n., = βρεφοτροφεῖον,
I. a foundling hospital, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 19.

brĕphŏtrŏphus, i, m., = βρεφοτρόφοσ,
I. one who brings up foundlings (v. brephotropheum), Cod. Just. 1, 3, 42, § 9.

Breuci, ōrum, m., = Βρεῦκοι,
I. a people in Pannonia, on the Save, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147; Suet. Tib. 9; Inscr. Orell. 126; 2248.

Breuni (erroneously Brenni), ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Rhœtia, in the Upper Valley of the Inn, and bordering upon the Genauni, in the Lower Valley of the Inn, Hor. C. 4, 14, 11; Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 136; Flor. 4, 12, 4.

brevī adv.
[abl. of 1 brevis], in a little while, in a short time, soon: brevi postea, soon after: brevi post, L.: uti equos brevi moderari consuerint, soon, Cs.: fama brevi divolgatur, S.: tam brevi rem crevisse, L.: cunctatus brevi, after a little delay, O.
— Briefly, in few words: id percurram brevi: definire: respondere litteris.

brĕvĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [brevio],
I. abridged: rationes, Dig. 33, 8, 26.
—More freq. subst.: brĕvĭārĭum, ii, n., a summary, abridgment, abstract, epitome (postAug.; cf. summarium): haec quae nunc vulgo breviarium dicitur, olim, cum Latine loqueremur, summarium vocabatur, Sen. Ep. 39, 1: omnis culturae, Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 230: rationum, Suet. Galb. 12: imperii, statistical view, statistics, id. Aug. 101 (cf. id. ib. 28: rationarium imperii; and id. Calig. 16: rationes imperii): rerum omnium Romanarum, id. Gram. 10: officiorum omnium breviaria, official reports, id. Vesp. 21; Tac. A. 1, 11; Eutr. tit.

brĕvĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a shortening (late Lat.): dierum, Aug. Ep. ad Hesych. 18: chronicorum, Jornand. Get. praef.

brĕvĭātor, ōris, m. [id.]. *
I. An abbreviator, epitomizer, Oros. 1, 8.
—*

II. The author of a breviarium (q. v.), Novell. 105, 2, 4.

brĕvĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [brevis], somewhat short or small (rare): homo, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 54: pinnae, Fronto, Eloq.: grabatulus, App. M. 1, p. 107, 18.—

B. Subst.: brĕvĭcŭlus, i, m. (sc. liber), a short writing, a summary, Cod. Just. 1, 7, tit. 44, and Cod. Th. 1, 4, tit. 17 dub.—

II. Transf., of time: tempus, App. M. 6, p. 183, 35.

breviloquēns entis, adj.
[brevis+loquor], brief, sparing of words.

brĕvĭlŏquentĭa, ae, f. [brevis-loquentia],
I. brevity of speech: breviloquentiam in dicendo colat, an expression of Cicero, censured by Seneca ap. Gell. 12, 2, 7.

brĕvĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [brevis-loquor],
I. brevity in speech, Prisc. p. 754 P.; Fulg. Myth. praef. fin.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 561.

brĕvĭlŏquus or -quis, = βραχυλόγοσ,
I. short in speech, speaking briefty, Gloss. Lab.

brĕvĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [brevis],
I. to shorten, abbreviate, abridge, βραχύνω brevio, Gloss. Vet. (post-Aug.; cf. Burm. Anth. Lat. 1, p. 76; most freq. in Quint.); Manil. 3, 461; 6, 431: breviare quaedam, Quint. 1, 9, 2: aliquid callide, id. 5, 13, 41 Spald. N. cr.: prolixa (in scribendo), Lact. Epit. 8, 6; Sev. Sulp. Hist. Sacr. 1, 1: breviatae horae, Paul. Nol. Carm. Nat. S. Fel. 24, 9, 13: umerorum raro decens allevatio atque contractio est. Breviatur enim cervix, Quint. 11, 3, 83: non breviatis augustatisque gradibus ascenditur, Sid. Ep. 2, 2.—

II. Transf.: Syllabam, to pronounce short, Quint. 12, 10, 57.

brevis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[BREG-].
— In space, short: via, V.: brevior via, N.: cursus brevissimus, V.: brevius iter, O.: tam brevis aqua, so narrow a stream, O.: scopulus, small, O.: brevibus Gyaris, Iu.
— Of stature, short, small, low: iudex brevior quam testis: (puella) longa brevisque, O.
— Of height: ut pleraque Alpium, sicut breviora, ita adrectiora sunt, lower, L.
—Of depth, shallow: vada, V.: puteus, Iu.
—Plur n. as subst, shallow places, shallows, shoals: Eurus In brevia urget, V.
—Of the line of a circle: ubi circulus spatio brevissimus ambit, makes the shortest path, O.
—Fig., of life: vitae curriculum: vitae brevis cursus: fila vitae breviora, O.
—Little, small: brevibus implicata viperis, H.: caput, H.: alvus, V.: folia breviora, H.: census, H.: sigillum, O.
—As subst n.: scis In breve te cogi, i. e. to be rolled up closely (of a book), H.
— Meton., of time, short, brief, little, short-lived: tempus: brevissimum tempus, L.: anni, H.: occasio, T.: omnia brevia tolerabilia esse debent: vitae summa brevis (gen.), H.: littera, a short vowel: syllaba, a short syllable, H.: dactylus, qui est e longā et duabus brevibus: aut omnia breviora aliquanto fuere, aut, etc., occupied a shorter time, L.: flores rosae, short-lived, H.: cena, frugal, H.: ira furor brevis est, H.
—Of discourse, short, brief, concise: narratio: Crassi oratio: quam brevia responsu!: cum se breves putent esse, brief: brevis esse laboro, Obscurus fio, H.: breve facere, to be brief: in breve coactae causae, L.: tam in brevi spatio, in so short time, T.: brevi spatio, a little while, S.: spatio brevi, H.: brevi tempore ad nihilum venire, in a little while.

brevitās ātis, f
[1 brevis].
—Of space, shortness: brevitas nostra, small stature, Cs.: spati, Cs.
—Meton., of time, shortness, brevity: diei, i. e. the short days: temporis: vitae: in eādem brevitate quā bestiolae reperiemur.
—Of discourse, brevity, conciseness: orationis: tanta in dicendo: Est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, H.: brevitatis causā.
— Of pronunciation: pedum, syllabarum: brevitates in sonis.

breviter adv. with comp. and sup.
[1 brevis], shortly; hence, of style, briefly, in brief, in few words, concisely, summarily: multa breviter dicta: rem breviter cognoscite: respondere: disserere, S.: adfari, V.: brevius dicere (opp. pluribus verbis): omnia Pacuvio breviter dabit (in a few words), Iu.: agam quam brevissume potero.
—Of pronunciation: ‘in’ breviter dicitur, is pronounced short.

brĭa, ae, f.,
I. a wine - vessel, εἶδος ἀγγείου, Gloss. Philox.; Arn. 7, p. 235; cf. Hildebr. ad App. Mag. 59 (acc. to Charis. p. 63, hebrĭa: hebria est vas vinarium, unde ebrius et ebria dicitur).

Brĭăreus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Βριαρεύσ, Callim. Del. 143 (old form Βριάρεωσ, Hom. Il. 1, 403; v. Crus. Wb. of Prop. Names),
I. the hundred-armed giant, also called Ægœon: centumgeminus, Verg. A. 6, 287 Serv. and Heyne; cf. id. ib. 10, 565: ferox, Luc. 4, 596 Schol.: immensus, Stat. Th. 2, 596; cf. also Ov. M. 2, 10; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 304: vastus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 167.
—Hence, Brĭă-rēĭus, a um, adj., of or belonging to Briareus: turba, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 188.

Brĭētes, is, m.,
I. a Greek painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 123.

brĭgantes, um, m.,
I. a species of small worm in the eyelashes, Marc. Emp. 8.

Brĭgantes, um (acc. Brigantas, Tac. A. 12, 32), m.,
I. the most northern and powerful people in Roman Britain, subdued by Cerialis, Tac. A. 12, 32; id. H. 3, 45; id. Agr. 17; Juv. 14, 196.
—Hence, Julius Briganticus, a son of the sister of Civilis, Tac. H. 4, 70; 2, 22; 5, 21.

Brĭgantĭcus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, Tac. H. 2, 22; 4, 70 (Brĕ-, Halm).

Brĭgantĭum, ii, f., or Brĭgantĭa, ae, f.
I. A town in Rhœtia, now Bregenz, Amm. 15, 4, 1 and 3; Itin. Anton.
—Hence, Brĭgantīnus, a, um, adj.: lacus, the lake of Constance, Plin. 9, 17, 29, § 63 (in Mel. 3, 2, 8, Lacus Venetus).—

II. The town of Briançon, in France, Amm. 15, 10, 7.

Brigĭāni, ōrum, m.,
I. an Alpine tribe in Gaul, Inscr. Trop. Aug. ap. Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 137.

Brīmo, ūs, f., = Βρῖμώ (prop.
I. the angry one; cf. Arn. 5, p. 170), a name of Proserpine, Prop. 2, 2, 12.
—Acc. Brimo, Stat. S. 2, 3, 38.

Brinĭātes, um, m.,
I. a Ligurian tribe south of the Po, near the modern Brignolo, Liv. 41, 19, 4.

brīsa, ae, f. [kindr. with the Gr. βρύτεα, τά],
I. the refuse grapes after they are pressed, grape-skins, Col. 12, 39, 2.

Brīsaeus (-sēus), i, m., = Βρισαῖοσ,
I. a name of Bacchus, Macr. S. 1, 18; Mythogr. Lat. 3, 12, 2.—

II. Transf., of the poet Attius, antiquated, Pers. 1, 76 Coningt. ad loc.

Brīsēïs idos, f
a daughter of Brises, i. e. Hippodamia, H.

Brĭtanni, ōrum, m.,
I. the Britons, inhabitants of Great Britain, Lucr. 6, 1105; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 14; 5, 21 et saep.; Tac. Agr. 11 sq.; id. A. 14, 29; Verg. E. 1, 67; Hor. C. 1, 35, 30; 3, 4, 33; 3, 5, 3 et saep.
— In sing. Britannus catenatus, Hor. Epod. 7, 7.—

2. The inhabitants of Bretagne, or Brittany, in France, Sid. Ep. 1, 7; 9, 9.—

II. Derivv.

A. Brĭtannĭa (Brittānĭa in MSS. and edd. of Sol. and Mart. Cap.), ae, f., = Βρεττανία, Great Britain, in its most extended sense, consisting of Albion (England and Scotland) and Hibernia or Ibernia (Ireland), Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102; hence, also, in plur. Britanniae, Cat. 29, 20; 45, 42; in a more restricted sense, the larger island, England and Scotland, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4; id. N. D. 2, 34, 88; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 8; 5, 12 sq.; Mel. 3, 6, 4; 3, 6, 6; Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102 sq.; 25, 3, 6, § 21; Tac. Agr. 10 sq.; 21; 24; id. H. 1, 9 sq.—

B. Brĭtan-nus (Brītannus, Lucr. 6, 1105), a, um, adj., of Britain, British (poet. Britannicus): esseda, Prop. 2, 1, 76: canes, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 301: litus, id. IV. Cons. Hon. 28: oceanus, id. B. Get. 202; Laus Ser. 40 et saep.—

C. Brĭtannĭcus, a, um, adj., Britannic, British: aestus, the British Channel, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24: mare, Mel. 3, 6, 3: oceanus, id. 1, 3, 1; 2, 6, 1: inter Rhenum et Sequanam, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109: legiones, Tac. H. 1, 9; 1, 60; 2, 57; 2, 65; 3, 22 al.: balaena, Juv. 10, 14: lingua, Tac. G. 45: herba, water-dock: rumex aquaticus, Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.
—Subst.: Brĭtannĭcus, i, m., a cognomen of the conquerors of Britain; of the son of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, previously called Germanicus, Suet. Claud. 27; 43; Tac. A. 11, 4; 11, 11; 11, 26; 11, 32; 12, 2; poisoned by Nero, Tac. A. 13, 16; Suet. Ner. 33.
—Of the emperor Commodus, Lampr. Commod. 8.—

D. Britto or Brīto, ō^nis, = Britannus.

1. A Briton, Aus. Epigr. 110.—

2. An inhabitant of Bretagne, in France, Mart. 11, 21, 9.
—Plur., Juv. 15, 124 (al. Bistones).—

E. Brĭtannis, ĭdis, f. adj., British, of Britain: insulae, i. e. Albion et Hibernia, Prisc. Perieg. p. 577.—

F. ‡ Brĭtannĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., Britannic, transacting business in Britain, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 177; Inscr. Orell. 2029.

Britannicus adj.,
Britannic, British: aestus, the British Channel: lingua, Ta.: balaena, Iu.

Britannus adj.,
of Britain: causidici, Iu.: esseda, Pr.

Brĭtŏmartis, is, f., = Βριτόμαρτισ (Cretan, ΒΠΙΤΥ, rich in blessing, and ΜΑΠΤΙΣ, maiden, Sol. 11).
I. A Cretan nymph, daughter of Jupiter and Carme, inventress of the hunting-net; when pursued by Minos, she cast herself into the sea, Verg. Cir. 285 sq.—

II. An epithet of the Cretan Diana: ignea, Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 251: lucos Britomartis agit, id. ib. 303.

Brittii, v. Bruttii.
Brixellum (Brixillum, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Inscr. Murat. 239), i, n.,
I. a town in Gallia Cisalpina, on the Po, between Parma and Mantua, now Brescello, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 163; Tac. H. 2, 33; 2, 39; 2, 51; 2, 54; Suet. Oth. 9.
—Hence, Brixillānus, a, um, adj., of Brixellum, Inscr. Orell. 3734.

Brixentes, um, m., = Βριξάνται,
I. a people in Rhœtia, in the modern Brixen, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 137.

Brixia, ae, f., = Βριξία,
I. a town in Gallia Cisalpina, now Brescia, Liv. 5, 35, 1; 32, 30, 6; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132; Just. 20, 5; Cat. 67, 32 (id. 33 and 34 suspicious; v. Sillig N. cr.).—

II. Derivv.

A. Brixĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brixia: Galli, Liv. 21, 25, 14: porta, Tac. H. 3, 27.
—Subst.: Brixĭāni, ōrum, the Brixians, Inscr. Orell. 1971.—

B. Brixĭensis, e, adj., of Brixia (post-class.): episcopus, Aug. Ep. 222 (id. Haeres. 41: Brixianus).

Brixillum, v. Brixellum.
brocchĭtas, ātis, f. [brochus],
I. a projection of the teeth in animals: dentium, Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 169.

brŏchŏn, i, n.,
I. the gum flowing from the bdellium, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35.

brŏchus, brocchus, broccus, or broncus, a, um, adj. [root bor-; cf. voro] (ante - class. and rare).
I. Lit., of the teeth of animals, projecting: dentes, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 3 Schneid.; 2, 9, 3.—

II. Transf., of animals, with projecting teeth, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 25, 27 sq.; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. valgos, p. 375 Müll.

Brŏchus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen: Brochus (Brocchus), Cic. Lig. 4, 11; 11, 32 sq.

Brogitărus, i, m.,
I. a Gallo - Grecian, son-in-law of King Deiotarus, to whom P. Clodius as tribune sold the office of highpriest at Pessinus and the title of king, Cic. Sest. 26, 56; id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56.
—In plur. Brogitari, to denote a class, Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 59.

brōmătĭci, ōrum, m.,
I. those who loathe food, Isid. Orig. 5, 35, 6 [βρῶμα, edacitas, id. ib.].

Brŏmē (Brŏmiē, Hyg. Fab. 182), ēs, f.,
I. a nymph who, with her sister, brought up Bacchus, Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, 15.

Bromius ī, m
, Βρόμιοσ, a surname of Bacchus, O.

brŏmŏs, i, m., = βρόμοσ,
I. oats, Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 93; 22, 25, 79, § 161.

brōmōsus, a, um, adj., = βρωμώδησ,
I. stinking, fetid: caro, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37: qualitas, id. Tard. 3, 2.

Brŏmus, i, m., = Βρόμοσ,
I. a Centaur slain by Cœneus in the contest with the Centaurs, Ov. M. 12, 459.

bronchĭa, ōrum, n., = βρόγχια,
I. the bronchial tubes, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 28, 147.

broncus, v. brochus.
Brontē, ēs, f., = Βροντή.
I. Thunder (personified), Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 96.—

II. As nom. propr., the name of one of the horses of the Sun, Hyg. Fab. 183.

brontĕa, ae, f. [βροντή],
I. the thunderstone, a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 150.
—Also called brontia, Isid. Orig. 16, 15, 24 (MSS. bronia).

Brontes, ae (acc. Brontem, Stat. S. 1, 1, 4), m., = Βρόντησ,
I. a Cyclops who labored in the workshop of Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 425; Ov. F. 4, 288; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 193.

brontia, v. brontea. ‡† Bronton, ontis, adj., = Βροντῶν (the thunderer),
I. an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. Grut. 34, 5; 17, 12; Inscr. Orell. 1272.

Brŏtĕas, ae, m., = Βροτέασ.
I. One of the Lapithœ, slain by the Centaur Gryneus at the marriage festival of Perseus, Ov. M. 12, 262.—

II. Twin-brother of Ammon, and with him slain by Phineus, Ov. M. 5, 107.—

III. A son of Vulcan and Minerva, Ov. Ib. 515.

Brŭănĭum (Bryă-), ii, n., = Βρυάνιον,
I. a town in Macedonia, Liv. 31, 39, 5.

Bruchīon, ii, n.,
I. the royal residence in Alexandria, containing the palace, museum, mausoleum, etc., Amm. 22, 16, 15; Hier. Vit. St. Anton.

brūchus, i, m., = βροῦχοσ or βροῦκοσ,
I. a kind of locust without wings, Prud. Ham. 229; Vulg. Lev. 11, 22 al.

Bructĕri, ōrum (
I. gen. -terūm, Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 2), m., = Βρούκτεροι, a German people occupying the country between the Rhine, the Lippe, Ems, and Weser, Tac. G. 33; id. A. 1, 51; 1, 60; 13, 56; id. H. 4, 21; 4, 77; 5, 18; Vell. 2, 105, 1.
—In sing.: Bructĕrus, i, m., Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 451; and adj. Bructĕrus, a, um: natio, Tac. H. 4, 61.

Brŭges, v. Phryges.
brūma ae, f
[for *brevuma, sup. of brevis], the shortest day in the year, the winter solstice: ante brumam, T.: solstitiae brumaeque, the winter time, winter: iners, H.: sub extremum brumae imbrem, the last rain of winter, V.: per brumam, H.: brumae tempore, Iu.: hibernae frigora brumae, Tb.: hibernae tempora brumae, Pr.

brūmālis e, adj.
[bruma], of the winter solstice: dies: signum, i. e. Capricorn.
—Wintry, of winter: tempus: horae, O.: frigus, V.

brūmārĭa, ae, f. (sc. herba) [bruma],
I. a plant, also called leontopodium, App. Herb. 7.

Brunda, ae, v. Brundisium.
Brundĭsĭum (in many MSS., but less correctly Brundŭsĭum; cf. Suet. Caes. 34 Torrent.; Sil. 8, 576 Heins. and Drak.; Flor. 1, 20 Duker.; Luc. 2, 609 Cort.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 104 K. and H.), ii, n. (access. form Brenda, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 33 Müll.: Brunda, Arn. 2, p. 50), = Βρεντέσιον or Βρεντήσιον [Βρένδον ἔλαφον, Hesych.; cf. Strab. 6, p. 432; Steph. Byz.; Isid. Orig. 15, 1, 49; from the harbor extending beyond the town like the antlers of a stag],
I. an ancient town in Calabria, with a very convenient harbor, the chief naval station of the Romans in the Adriatic, and their regular point of departure for Greece, now Brindisi, Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 6, 6 (Ann. v. 478 Vahl.): redeuntes Graeciā, Brundisium navem advertimus, Gell. 16, 6, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 25; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Att. 4, 1, 4; 5, 5, 1; 5, 8, 1; Hor. S. 1, 5, 104; id. Ep. 1, 17, 52; 1, 18, 20; Mel. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 99; Just. 12, 2; Luc. 2, 609 sq.; Vell. 1, 14 fin.; Flor. 1, 20.—

II. Deriv. Brundĭsīnus (Brundŭs-), a, um, adj., of Brundisium, Brundisian: colonia, Cic. Sest. 63, 131; id. Att. 4, 1, 4: nuntii, id. ib. 8, 13, 1: portus, Liv. 23, 33, 4: foedus, Tac. A. 1, 10: ostrea, taken in the harbor of Brundisium, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61.
—Subst.: Brundĭsīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Brundisium, Cic. Sest. 63, 131; id. Att. 4, 1, 4; Liv. 27, 10; Gell. 16, 6, 1: in Brundisino (sc. agro), Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2.

Brundŭsĭum, v. Brundisium
I. init.

bruscum, i, n.,
I. an excrescence on the maple-tree, Plin. 16, 16, 27, § 68.

brūtesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. [brutus], to become brutish, rough, unreasonable (postclass.), Sid. Ep. 4, 1 fin.; Lact. 7, 12, 24; Ven. Ep. praef. carm. 6, 5.

Brutĭānus, a, um, v. Bruttii, II. B., and Brutus, II. B. 2. a.
Brutĭdĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman name; esp. Brutidius Niger, an historian of the time of Tiberius, and author of a work upon the death of Cicero, now lost, Tac. A. 3, 66; Juv. 10, 83.

Brūtīnus, a, um, v. Brutus, II. B. 2. b.
Bruttātes, v. Bruttii, II. C.
Bruttĭi (in MSS. also Brutĭi, Brut-ti, and Brittĭi), ōrum, m., = Βρέττιοι Polyb., Βρούττιοι Steph.,
I. the Bruttii, the inhabitants of the southern point of Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 22, 61, 11 al.
—In sing.: Bruttĭus, ii, m., a Bruttian, collect., Liv. 31, 7, 11; Flor. 1, 18, 27; Sil. 8, 570; 11, 10.—

B. Meton., the country of the Bruttii, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2: in Bruttiis, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; id. Caecin. 19, 54; Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Liv. 32, 1, 7: ex Bruttiis, id. 32, 1, 11; Gell. 10, 3 fin.: in Bruttios, Liv. 34, 53, 1.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bruttĭ-us, a, um, adj., of the Bruttii: ager, the country of the Bruttii, Bruttium, Liv. 27, 51, 13; Mel. 2, 7, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71: promunturium, Mel. 2, 4, 8 and 9: angulus, Flor. 3, 20, 13: litus, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72: pontus, Sen. Thyest. 578: tellus, Col. 10, 139: saxa, Pers. 6, 27: pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56: pix (prepared there, of the best quality), Col. 12, 18, 7; Plin. 16, 11, 22, § 53; 24, 7, 23, § 37; Veg. 6, 14, 1; and absol. Bruttia, Calp. Ecl. 5, 8.—

B. Bruttĭānus (Brutĭān-), a, um, adj., of the Bruttii: caules, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 141.
—Subst.: Brut-tĭāni, ōrum, m., a class of servants to the magistrates: Bruttiani dicebantur, qui officia servilia magistratibus praestabant; eo quod hi primum se Hannibali tradiderant et cum eo perseveraverant usque dum recederet de Italiā, Fest. p. 26; Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf. the expl. of the term by Gell. l. l. § 18 sq.—

2. Adj.: Bruttianae parmae dicebantur scuta, quibus Bruttiani sunt usi, Fest. p. 26.—

C. Bruttātes bilingues Ennius dixit, quod Bruttii et Osce et Graece loqui soliti sint, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll. (Ann. v. 488 Vahl.).

brūtus adj.
[2 GAR-], heavy, inert, immovable: tellus, H.
—Dull, insensible, irrational, Her.

brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with βα^ρύσ, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also βρῖθύσ, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].
I. Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.: pondus, falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.: terra iners, id. ib. 3, 4, 45: immota tellus, Sen. Thyest. 1020: terra semper immobilis, Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102: Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria, App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—

II. Trop., dull, stupid, insensible, unreasonable.

A. Of men: brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes, Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36: quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem, Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30: homo, Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. στεφ. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.
—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—

B. Of animals, irrational ( = ἀναίσθητοσ, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder): animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus), Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.
—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—

C. Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. στεφ. 5, 66.
—* Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.

Brūtus, i, m., = Βροῦτοσ [1. brutus],
I. a Roman cognomen.

I. L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—

II. From the plebeian gens Junia,

A. M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2; as a philos. and orator active and respected, id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—

B. D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2; to him are addressed the letters, Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.; 12 sqq. al.
—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant, Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—

2. Derivv.

a. Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to (M. Junius) Brutus: castra, Vell. 2, 72: Cassianaeque partes, id. 2, 74: bellum civile, Lact. 2, 7 fin.—

b. Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus (M. Junius): consilia rei publicae liberandae, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—

III. D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—

IV. D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—

V. M. Junius Brutus, the husband of Servilia, and father of the murderer of Cœsar, a distinguished lawyer, Cic. Brut. 62, 222.

brya, ae, f., = βρυά,
I. a shrub, also called myrice and tamarice, Plin. 13, 21, 37, § 116; 24, 9, 42, § 69.

Bryănĭon, v. Bruanion.
Bryaxis, is, m., = Βρύαξισ,
I. a Grecian sculptor, Vitr. 7, praef. § 13; Col. 1, praef. 31; Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 42; 34, 8, 19, § 73 al.

Bryazon, ontis, m.,
I. a river in Bithynia, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148.

Bryazus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Bithynian god and of his temple, Plin. 31, 2, 18, § 23.

Bryges, um, m.,
I. a people of Macedonia, emigrants from Asia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145.

Bryllion, ii, n.,
I. a town in Mysia, on the Propontis, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 144.

bryon, i, n., = βρύον.
I. Moss; esp. the kind otherwise called sphagnos, Plin. 12, 23, 50, § 108.—

II. The grape - formed blossom of the silver poplar, Plin. 12, 28, 61, § 132.—

III. A plant growing upon the seashore, with leaves like lettuce, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 137; 27, 8, 33, § 56; 32, 9, 36, § 110.

bryōnĭa, ae, f., = βρυωνία,
I. a wild vine, the bryony; of two kinds: the white, Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 24; Scrib. Comp. 59; the black, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 27; Col. 10, 250; App. Herb. 66.

bu = βου,
I. a Greek prefix, which, in composition, expresses the idea of greatness: Graeci assueti magnis et amplis rebus praeponere βου, a magnitudine scilicet bovis. Hic est, quod grandes pueri βούπαιδασ appellant et mariscam ficum βούσυκον, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 4 [cf. Engl. horse-cucumber, elephant folio, etc.].

bu, v. bua.
bua, ae, f. [bu, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. im butum, p. 109 Müll.],
I. the natural sound made by infants in asking for their drink, as pappa for their food, Varr. ap. Non. p. 81, 1 sq.; cf. vinibua.

būbălīnus, a, um, adj. [bubalus],
I. pertaining to the African gazelle: laridum, Val. Imp. ap. Vop. Prob. 4.

būbălĭon, ii, n., = βουβάλιον,
I. a wild cucumber, App. Herb. 113.

būbălus, i, m., = βούβαλοσ,
I. a kind of African stag or gazelle, Plin. 8, 15, 15, § 38; Sol. 20, 5; Vulg. Deut. 14, 5.
—Hence, bū-bălus, a, um, adj., of the gazelle: caro, Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 19; id. 1 Par. 16, 3.—

II. The buffalo, wild-ox, = urus, Sol. 20, 5; Mart. Spect. 23, 4; this use of the word is censured by Pliny, 8, 15, 15, § 38.
—Collat. form būfălus, i, m., Ven. Fort. Carm. 7, 4, 21.

Būbassus (-ăsus), i, f., = Βύβασσοσ, Steph.,
I. a town in Caria, Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104. —

II. Derivv.

A. Būbassĭus, a, um, adj., of Bubassus: sinus, Mel. 1, 16, 2.—

B. Būbăsis, ĭdis, f. adj., of Bubassus, Ov. M. 9, 644.

Būbastis, is, f., = Βούβαστισ.
I. A town in Egypt, on the Pelusian arm of the Nile, now Tel-Basta (i.e. Hill of Bubastis), in the vicinity of the village Benalhassar, Mel. 1, 9, 9.
—Hence, Būbastītes nŏ-mŏs, Βουβαστίτης νομόσ, Strab., Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49; Mel. 1, 9, 9.—

II. The goddess Bubastis, who was worshipped there; corresponding to Diana, Ov. M. 9, 691; cf. Hdt. 2, 137; 2, 156.
—Hence, Būbastius, a, um, adj., of Bubastis: sacra, Grat. Cyn. 42; gen. plur. BVBASTIVM, Inscr. Orell. 5974.

Bubeium, i, n.,
I. a town in Africa, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 37.

Bubetāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.

būbīle is, n
[bos], a stall for oxen, Ph.

bubinare (buv-) est menstruo mulierum sanguine inquinare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.; cf. Gloss. Isid.
bubleum, i, n.,
I. a kind of wine, Paul. ex Fest. 32 Müll. [Βύβλινος οῖνοσ, Hesiod. Op. 587 Göttl.]

būbō ōnis, m
[BOV-, BV-], an owl, horned owl: ignavus, O.: profanus, O.
—Once f : sola, V.

būbo, ōnis, m. (f. only once Verg. A. 4, 462; cf. Serv. ad loc.; Non. p. 194, 1.
— Hence given erroneously by Prisc. p. 683 P. and Rhemn. Palaem. p. 1370
I. fin. ib. as comm.) [βύας, βῦζα], an owl, the horned owl: Strix bubo, Linn., whose cry was considered as ill-boding, Plin. 10, 12, 16, § 34; Verg. A. 4, 462: ignavus bubo, Ov. M. 5, 550: profanus, id. ib. 6, 432 (cf. id. ib. 5, 543: profana avis): funereus, id. ib. 10, 453: Stygius (since Ascalaphus, son of Acheron or Styx, was changed to an owl; v. Ascalaphus), id. ib. 15, 791: rauci, id. Am. 1, 12, 19: bubone sinistro, Luc. 5, 396: trepidus, id. 6, 689: moestus, Sen. Med. 734: luctifer, id. Herc. Fur. 687: infaustus, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 407.

bŭbo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to cry like a bittern, Auct. Carm. Philom. 42 (al. butio).

Būbon, ōnis, f., = Βουβών,
I. a town of Lycia, Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 101.

Būbōna, ae, f. [bos],
I. the protecting goddess of cattle among the Romans, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 34. - Hence, Būbetĭus, a, um, adj., of or for Bubona: ludi, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 12.

būbōnĭum (-on), ii, n., = βουβώνιον,
I. a plant useful against swellings in the groin, also called aster Atticus, Plin. 27, 5, 19, § 36.

bubsĕqua (also bobsĕqua and bū-sĕqua), ae, m. [bos-sequor],
I. a neatherd, herdsman (post-class.), App. M. 8, p. 201, 13; id. Flor. 1, n. 3; Sid. Ep. 1, 6.

bŭbulcārĭus, = βοώτησ,
I. a ploughman, Gloss. Gr. Lat. ( = bubulcus).

bŭbulcĭto, āre, v. n. (bŭbulcĭtor, āri, v. dep., Plaut.) [bubulcus],
I. to be a herdsman, to keep, feed, or drive oxen (ante- and post-class., and very rare).

I. Lit.: bubulcitarier, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 50; App. Flor. n. 6, p. 343, 14.—

II. Trop., to cry or bawl like an ox-driver, Varr. ap. Non. p. 79, 29 (Sat. Men. 52, 1).

bubulcus ī, m
[bubulus], an oxdriver, herdsman, V.
—A ploughman, C., O., Iu.

bŭbulcus, i, m. [bos, bubulus, βοῦκοσ].
I. In a restricted sense, one who ploughs with oxen, a ploughman, = arator (diff. from pastor and armentarius, a herdsman; so most freq. in the Script. rerr. rustt.), Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 4 sq.; Juv. 11, 151; cf. Col. 1, 6, 8; 1, 9, 2; 2, 2, 25; 2, 5, 2; 2, 12, 1 sq.; Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57; Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 30; Juv. 7, 116; 11, 151 al.—

II. In a more general sense, a herdsman (rare, and not before the post-Aug. per.), Dig. 33, 7, 18, § 6.

Bŭbulcus, i, m.,
I. the cognomen of several persons in the gens Junia, Liv. 9, 20, 7; 27, 6, 8; Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 10.

būbŭlīnus, a, um, adj. [bos], for bubulus,
I. of cattle, ox- (post-Aug.; only in Veg.): stercus, Veg. 1, 13, 3: fimum, id. 3, 28, 3: sevum, id. 4, 8, 2: urina, id. 4, 17.

būbŭlo, āre, v. n. [bubo],
I. to cry, hoot, or screech like an owl, Auct. Carm. Phil. 37.

būbulus adj.
[bos], of neat cattle, of oxen: fimum, L.

būbus
dat. and abl plur. of bōs.

Būca, ae, f.,
I. a town in Samnium, Mel. 2, 4, 6; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.
—Hence, Bū-cāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Buca, Inscr. Murat. 1032, 4.

būcaeda, ae, m. [bos-caedo],
I. one who is whipped with thongs of ox-hide (cf. bos and bubulus), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 1.

būcardĭa, ae, f., = βουκαπδία (oxheart),
I. an unknown precious stone, perh. a kind of turquoise, Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 150.

bucca ae, f
[BV-], the cheek (internal): fluentes buccae: ambas Iratus buccas inflet, H.: buccā foculum excitat, i. e. by blowing, Iu.: quidquid in buccam venit, i. e. what comes uppermost.
—A mouther, declaimer: Curtius et Matho buccae, Iu.
—A trumpeter: notaeque per oppida buccae, Iu.

buccĕa, ae, f. [bucca],
I. a morsel, mouthful, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 76 fin.

buccella, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small mouthful, morsel, Mart. 6, 75, 3; Apic. 7, 6; Vulg. Ruth, 2, 14: panis, Vulg. Gen. 18, 5.—

II. Small bread divided among the poor, Cod. Th. 14, 17, 5; cf. Salmas. Vop. Aur. 35.

buccellāris, e, adj. [buccellatum], farina,
I. meal ground from biscuit, Plin. Val. 1, 6.—

II. Subst.: buccellāre, is, n., a cooking utensil, Marc. Emp. 23 (others, bucculari, from buccula, in the same signif.).

buccellātum, i, n. [buccella],
I. soldiers' biscuit, Amm. 17, 8, 2; Vulcat. Gall. Avid. Cass. 5, 4; Spart. Pesc. Nig. 10, 4; Cod. Th. 7, 4, 6; 7, 5, 2.

buccina, buccinator
see būci-.

bucco, ōnis, m.
I. amplif. [bucca, one who has distended cheeks], a babbler, blockhead, fool (very rare): bucco = garrulus, quod ceteros oris loquacitate, non sensu exsuperat, Isid. Orig. 10, 30: stulti, stolidi, fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2: macci et buccones, App. Mag. p. 325, 30.

buccŏnĭātis vītis,
I. a species of vine in Thurium, the fruit of which is not gathered until after the first frost, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39.

buccula ae, f dim.
[bucca], the beaver, mouthpiece of a helmet: bucculas tergere, L.: fractā de cuspide pendens, Iu.

buccŭlārĭus, ii, m. [buccula, II.],
I. the maker of beavers for helmets, Dig. 50, 6, 7 (6) dub. (Momms. bucularum structores).

buccŭlentus, a, um, adj. [buccula, I.],
I. having full cheeks or a large mouth, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 54.

Būcĕphălas, ae (-lus, i, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.; Būcĕphăla, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 11), m., = Βουκεφάλασ (Macedon. = Βουκέφαλοσ, that which is arked with the figure of a bullock's head
—βοῦς, κεφαλή
—or so called from the breadth of its forehead),
I. the horse of Alexander the Great, Curt. 6, 5, 18; 9, 3, 23; Gell. 5, 2, 1; acc. Bucephalan, Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154.
—Hence,

II. Būcĕphăla, ōrum, n. (or -la, ae, f., Curt. 9, 3, 23; or -īa, ae, f.; or -ē, ēs, f., Just. 12, 8, 8; or -lŏs, i, f., Gell. 5, 2, 5), = Βουκέφαλα, a town in India, on the Hydaspes, built by Alexander, and named after his horse, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 77; Sol. 45.

Būcĕphălus, i, m.,
I. a promontory in the Peloponnesus, Mel. 2, 3, 8; Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 18.

būcĕras, ătis, n., = βούκερασ,
I. a plant, otherwise called faenum Graecum, fenugreek, Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.

būcĕrĭus, a, um, v. bucerus.
būcerus adj.
, βούκερωσ,ox-horned: armenta, O.

būcētum (būcīta, ōrum, n., Varr. L. L. 5, § 164 Müll.), i, n. [bos],
I. a pasture for cattle, cow-pasture (very rare), Luc. 9, 185; Gell. 11, 1, 1; Sid. Ep. 2, 2.

būcina (not bucc-), ae, f
[for *bovicina; bos + 1 CAN-], a trumpet, horn.
—For military signals: bucinā datum signum, L.: bucinarum cantus: bello dat signum Bucina, V.: ad tertiam bucinam, at the third watch, L.
—For calling an assembly: bucina datur, homines concurrunt, a trumpet-call.
— Poet.: Bucina, quae concepit ubi aera, etc., i. e. Triton's horn, O.
— Fig.: foedae bucina famae, <*>der's trumpet, Iu.

būcinātor ōris, m
[bucina], a trumpeter, Cs.

Bucinna, ae, f.,
I. a small island near Sicily, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 92.

būcĭno (bucc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [bucina],
I. to blow the bucina, to sound or give a signal with the trumpet (mostly impers.; cf. Gr. σαλπίζειν): cum bucinatum est, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 20: saepe declamante illo ter bucinavit, Sen. Contr. 3 praef.: bucinate in neomeniā tubā, Vulg. Psa. 81 (80), 4: Triton conchā sonaci leniter bucinat, App. M. 4, p. 157, 3; cf. bucina, II. C.

būcĭnum (bucc-), i, n. [id.].
I. The sound or blast of a trumpet, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103; 11, 10, 10, § 20.
—Hence, ad Bucinum, a quarter in Rome, Dig. 14, 4, 5, § 16. —

II. A shell-fish used in dyeing purple, Plin. 9, 36, 61, § 129 sq.

būcĭnus (bucc-), i, m. [id.], = bucinator,
I. a trumpeter; of the cock, Petr. 74, 2.

būcolicus adj.
, βουκολικόσ, pastoral, bucolic: modus, O.

Būcŏlĭum, ii, n., = Βουκόλιον,
I. a town in Arcadia, Plin. 4, 6, 16, § 20.

būcrānĭum, ĭi, n., = βουκράνιον,
I. oxhead.

I. A place of sacrifice, Inscr. Orell. 2322.—

II. A plant like a bullock's head in shape, App. Herb. 86.

būcula (bōc-) ae, f dim.
[bos], a heifer, young cow, V.: ex aere Myronis, the brazen heifer.

būcŭlus (also bōcŭlus), i, m. dim. [bos],
I. a young bullock, a steer, Col. 6, 2, 4; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 26.
—More freq. and class.,

II. Subst.: būcŭla, ae, f., a young cow, a heifer, Verg. G. 1, 375; 4, 11; id. E. 8, 86. —

B. As a work of art, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48. The statue of a brazen cow at Athens, the work of Myron, was especially distinguished, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf. Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 57.

buda, ae, f., colloq., = ulva, Anthol. Lat. 5, 189, 2; Aug. Ep. 88, 6; Don. ad Verg. A. 2, 135.
Budalia, ae, f.,
I. a town of Lower Pannonia, Eutr. 9, 4.

Būdīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Sarmatia, Mel. 1, 9, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88.

būfălus, i, m., = bubalus, q. v.
būfō ōnis, m
[BV-], a toad, V.

būgillo, ōnis, m.,
I. a plant, also called ajuga reptans, Marc. Emp. 8.

būglossa (bŭglossa, Aem. Mac. de Buglossa, 1 and 10), ae (būglossŏs, i, Plin. 25, 8, 40, § 81), f., = βούγλωσσοσ,
I. oxtongue, bugloss, an herb, App. Herb. 11; Ser. Samm. 424.

būgŏnĭa, ae, f., = βουγονία,
I. the generating of bees from the putrid carcasses of cattle, the title of a work of Archelaus, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5.

būlăpăthum, i, n., = βουλάπαθον,
I. the herb patience, Plin. 20, 21, 86, § 235.

Būlarchus, i, m., = Βούλαρχοσ,
I. an ancient Grecian painter, Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 126; 35, 8, 34, § 55.

bulbācĕus, a, um, adj. [1. bulbus],
I. that has bulbs, bulbous: hyacinthi radix, Plin. 21, 26, 97, § 170.

bulbātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a forming of bulbs, v. l. for bullatio, q. v.

bulbīnē, ēs, f., = βολβίνη,
I. a kind of bulbous plant, Plin. 20, 9, 41, § 107; 19, 5, 30, § 95.

bulbōsus, a, um, adj. [1. bulbus],
I. bulbous: radix, Plin. 21, 21, 90, § 158; 21, 17, 62, § 102.

bulbŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a small bulb, Pall. 3, 21, 3.

bulbus ī, m
, βολβόσ, an onion (in a play on the name Bulbus), O.

bulbus (bulbŏs), i, m. [βολβόσ].
I. A bulb, bulbous root (tulips, hyacinths, lilies, etc.), Plin. 19, 4, 21, § 61; cf. Cels. 2, 18; Plin. 17, 20, 33, § 144; 21, 5, 11, § 24; 22, 22, 32, § 67 sq.—

II. An onion; a garden vegetable of several kinds, among which the Megarean was the best known, Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Ov. R. Am. 797; Col. 10, 106; 4, 32, 2; Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 93; in Apic. 8, 7, and in Edict. Diocl. p. 16, called bulbus fabrilis.

Bulbus, i, m.,
I. a Roman name, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79.
—With a play on 1. bulbus, Cic. Clu. 26, 72.

būlē, ēs, f., = βουλή,
I. the (Greek) council, the senate, Plin. Ep. 10, 116 (117), 1; 10, 81 (85), 1; 10, 110 (111), 1; 10, 112 (113), 1.

būleuta, ae. m., = βουλευτήσ,
I. a councillor, a senātor, Plin. Ep. 10, 39 (48), 5; 10, 112 (113), 3; 10, 114 (115), 3; Spart. Sever. 17.

būleutērion n
, βουλευτήριον, a senatehouse.

būleutērĭum (-on), ii, n., = βουλευτήριον,
I. the place where the Greek senate assembled, the senate-house: in curiā Syracusis, quem locum illi buleuterium nomine appellant, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 50: Cyzici et buleuterion vocant aedificium amplum sine ferreo clavo, etc., Plin. 36, 15, 23, § 100.

bulga, ae, f. [Gallic; now bougette],
I. a leathern knapsack, bag: bulgas Galli sacculos scorteos appellant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll.: bulga est folliculus omnis, quam et crumenam veteres appellarunt: et est sacculus ad bracchium pendens, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 78 (Sat. 2, 16, and 6, 1); Varr. ap. Non. 78, 2 (Sat. Men. 61, 3).—

II. Humorously, the womb, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 78, 14 (Sat. 26, 36).

Būlīmĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, Inscr. Fabr. 125, 35.

būlīmo, āre, āvi, ātum (βουλιμιῶ), 1, v. n.,
I. to have bulimy or insatiable hunger, Pelag. Vet. 10; Theod. Prisc. 2, 29.

būlīmōsus, a, um, adj. [bulimus],
I. afflicted with insatiable hunger, Pelag. Vet. 10.

būlīmus, i, m., = βούλιμοσ,
I. great hunger, bulimy; hence also, weakness of the stomach, fainting, Gell. 16, 3, 9; cf. bu; Veg. 5, 34 (3, 35); 5, 37 (3, 38) (in Varr. 2, 5, 4, written as Greek).
—Also written būlī-ma, ae, f., Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.

bulla ae, f
a water-bubble, bubble: perlucida, O.
—A boss, knob (upon a door): bullae aureae.
— A stud (in a girdle): notis fulserunt cingula bullis, V.
—An amulet worn upon the neck by boys of free birth (mostly of gold): sine bullā venerat: filio bullam relinquere, L.
—Orig. an Etruscan custom; hence, Etruscum aurum, Iu.: bullā dignissime, i. e. childish, Iu.
—On the forehead of a pet stag, O.

bullātĭo, ōnis, f. [bullo],
I. a bubbling, forming of pebbles, of a stone found in small detached fragments: sparsa bullatio magnetis (opp. cautes continua), Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 148 Sill. and Jan. (al. bulbatio).

bullātus adj.
[bulla], wearing a bulla: heres, i. e. still a child, Iu.

bullesco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [bullo], to bubble, form bubbles, Ampel. 8.

Bullĭdenses, -ienses, -īni, and -iōnes, v. Bylli-.
bullĭo, īre, v. bullo.
bullītus, ūs, m. [bullio],
I. the bubbling, gushing up of water: aquae, Vitr. 8, 3.

bullo, āre, and bullĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. n. [bulla],
I. to be in bubbling motion, to be in a state of ebullition, to bubble.

(a). Form bullo, āre: ubi bullabit vinum, ignem subducito, Cato, R. R. 105; Cels. 2, 7; 7, 4, 2; Calp. Ecl. 1, 11; Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18; 18, 31, 74, § 317.—

(b). Form bullio, īre: bullientes fontes, Vitr. 8, 3; Cels. 5, 19, 28; Pers. 3, 34; Apic. 4, 119; 6, 212.
—As v. a. in part. pass.: ammoniacum cum vino et melle mittis in ollam et bullita (sodden, i. e. half-cooked) atteres, dabisque ad bibendum, Veg. 2, 17, 5 (1, 45, 5).—

II. Trop.: indignatione, to boil with rage, fty in a passion, App. M. 10, p. 250, 34: libidinum incendio bulliebant, Hier. ad Eustach. p. 236, 1, 1.

bullŭla, ae, f. dim. [bulla].
I. A watery vesicle, Cels. 2, 5 fin.; 5, 28, n. 17.—

II. A small neck-ornament (bulla), Hier. in Isa. 2, 3, 18.

būmammus, a, um, adj. [bu-mamma, having large breasts], of the vine,
I. with large clusters: uva, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 4; Macr. S. 2, 16, 7; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 102.

būmastus ī, f
, βούμαστοσ, a grape producing large clusters, V.

būmĕlĭa, ae, f., = βουμελία,
I. a kind of ash-tree, Plin. 16, 13, 24, § 63.

būnĭăs, ădis, f., = βουνιάσ,
I. a kind of Swedish turnip, Col. 10, 422; acc. buniada, Plin. 20, 4, 11, § 21.
—Another kind is called būnĭon, ii, n., = βούνιον, Plin. l. l.
—Hence, būnītus, a, um, adj., made from bunion: vinum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 52.

būpaeda, ae, m. [βούπαισ],
I. a huge youth, Mart. Cap. 1, § 31; 9, § 908 Kopp. (al. pubeda).

Būpălus, i, m., = Βούπαλοσ,
I. a statuary of Chios, who represented and exposed the deformed poet Hipponax, but in turn was severely satirized by him in his poems, Hor. Epod. 6, 14; cf. Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 11.

būphthalmos, i, m., = βούφθαλμοσ.
I. Oxeye, a plant, Plin. 25, 8, 42, § 82; Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 93.—

II. A species of aizoon majus, houseleek, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.

būpleuron, i, n., = βούπλευρον,
I. an umbelliferous plant, hare's-ear: Bupleurum baldense, Host.; Plin. 22, 22, 35, § 77.

būprestis, is, f., = βούπρηστις (πρήθω, to swell up).
I. A venomous beetle, whose sting caused a swelling in cattle, Plin. 30, 4, 10, § 30; 31, 10, 46, § 119; Veg. 5, 14, 10; 5, 77, 1; Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 5; Dig. 48, 8, 3, § 3.—

II. A kind of vegetable, Plin. 22, 22, 36, § 78.

būra, ae, v. buris.
Būra, ae, f.,
I. a town in Achaia, Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 12.

burdo, ōnis (collat. form burdus, i, Acron. ad Hor. C. 3, 27, 7), m., =,
I. a mule (the offspring of a horse and she-ass, while mulus is the offspring of an ass and a mare; v. Isid. Orig. 12, 1, 61), esp. used for carrying litters, Dig. 32, 49: onus duorum burdonum, Vulg. 4 Reg. 5, 17.

burdōnārĭus, ii, m. [burdo],
I. a muledriver, Edict. Diocl. p. 19.

burduncŭlus, i, m.,
I. a plant, perh. borage, Marc. Emp. 5.

burgārĭi, ōrum, m. [burgus],
I. inhabitants of a castle, defenders of the borders (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 14, 1; cf. Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 28.

Burgundĭōnes, um, m., and Bur-gundĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a tribe of Goths, divided into the East Burgundians, who dwelt between the Oder and the Vistula, and the West Burgundians, upon the upper Main.

(a). Form Burgundiones, Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 99; Mamert. I. Pan. 5 init.—

(b). Form Burgundii, Amm. 28, 5, 9 sqq.; Mamert. II. Pan. 17 init.
—Sing.: Burgundĭo, ōnis, m., a Burgundian, Sid. Carm. 7, 234.
—As adj.: Burgundiones equi, Veg. Vet. 6, 6, 3.

burgus, i, m. [cf. πύργοσ; Germ. Burg, Berg; Engl. -burg, borough, -bury],
I. a castle, fort, fortress (post-class.): castellum parvulum, quem burgum vocant, Veg. Mil. 4, 10: crebra per limites habitacula constituta burgos vulgo vocant, Isid. Orig. 9, 2, 99; 9, 4, 28; Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2, § 4; Cod. Th. 12, 19, 2; Sid. Carm. 22.

Buri or Burii, ōrum, m., = Βουροί,
I. a German people in the neighborhood of the Marcomanni and Quadi, Tac. G. 43; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 22 init.

būris is, acc. im, m
a plough-beam, crooked timber holding the ploughshare, V.

būris, is, m. (būra, ae, f., Varr. R. R. 1, 19, 2) [acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 170 (cf. also Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 2), contr. from βοῦσ and οὐρά, ox-tail],
I. the curved hinder part of the plough of the ancients, the plough-beam, Varr. ap. Serv. l. l.
—Acc. burim, Verg. G. 1, 170 Serv. and Voss.; Varr. R. R. 1, 19, 2.

Būris, is, f.,
I. a city of Achaia; acc. Burin, Ov. M. 15, 293.

burĭus, ii, m.,
I. a species of animal, otherwise unknown, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 31.

burra, ae, f. [burrus].
I. A small cow with a red mouth or muzzle, acc. to Fest. s. v. -

II. A shaggy garment, Anthol. Lat. 5, 133, 5.
—Hence, plur.: burrae, ārum, f., trifles, nonsense (post-class.): burras, quisquilias, ineptiasque, etc., Aus. praef. ad Latin. Pacat. 3.

burrānĭca pōtio [id.],
I. a drink composed of milk and must, so called on account of its red color, Fest. p. 30; cf. Ov. F. 4, 780.

burrānĭcum, i, n. [prob. formed from the preced.],
I. a kind of vessel, Paul. ex Fest. p. 36 Müll.

burrhĭnon, i, n. [βοῦσ-ῥίν],
I. a plant, oxnose, App. Herb. 86.

burrĭcus or būrĭcus (-chus), i, m. [burrus; Fr. bourrique],
I. a small horse, Veg. 6, 2, 2; Paul. Nol. Ep. 29; cf. Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 1.

burrus, a, um [πυρρόσ], an old word, = rufus, rubens,
I. red, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.; cf. id. p. 36.
—Collat. form byrrus, a, um, Prob. ad Juv. 3, 283.

Burrus, an old form for Pyrrhus, Cic. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 4, 15.
Bursăōnenses, ĭum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24; called Bursăvōnenses, Auct. B. Hisp. 22: Bursăōnes, um, Liv. lib. 91, Fragm. 20 Weissenb.

būsĕlīnum, i, n., = βουσέλινον,
I. a plant, ox-parsley, Plin. 20, 12, 47, § 118.

būsĕqua, v. bubsequa.
Būsīris, ĭdis and ĭdos (ĭdis, Verg. G. 3, 5;
I. ìdos, Stat. Th. 12, 155; acc. Busiridem, Quint. 2, 7, 4; Hyg. Fab. 31; 56; Serv.ad Verg. A. 8, 300: Busirin, Ov. A. A. 1, 649; id. M. 9, 183: Busirim, Amm. 28, 1, 46), = Βούσῖρισ.

I. Masc., a king of Egypt, who sacrificed strangers, and was himself slain by Hercules, Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15; Verg. G. 3, 5; Mythogr. Lat. 1, 65; 2, 157; Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 39; Macr. S. 3, 5, 9.—

II. Fem., a considerable town in Lower Egypt, with a temple of Isis, now Abousir, Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 64.—

B. A village near the Great Pyramid, Plin. 36, 12, 16, § 76.

bustar, aris, m. [bustum],
I. a place where dead bodies were burned, Charis. p. 25 P.

bustĭcētum, i, n. [id.], post-class. for bustum,
I. a place where dead bodies were burned, Arn. 1, p. 24; 7, p. 222.

bustĭrăpus, i, m. [bustum-rapio],
I. a robber of tombs, a term of reproach: impudice, sceleste, verbero, bustirape, furcifer, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 127.

bustuālis, e, adj. [bustum],
I. of or pertaining to the place where dead bodies were burned, Sid. Ep. 3, 12; Prud. Cath. 9, 52.

būstuārius adj.
[bustum], of a place for burning the dead: gladiator, who fought at a funeral pile.

būstum ī, n
a place of burning and burying, funeral - pyre: semiusta Busta, V.
— A mound, tomb: bustum evertere: Catilinae ingens terreno ex aggere, V.; a place in Rome was named busta Gallica, the tomb of the Gauls, L.: civilia busta (of Philippi), Pr.
—Plur., of a single tomb: Nini, O.
—Fig., of Tereus: se vocat bustum miserabile nati, O.: bustum legum, i. e. one who annulled the laws.

būtĕo, ōnis, m.,
I. a kind of falcon or hawk, Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 21; 11, 49, 110, § 263; Arn. 7, p. 280; Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.; giving auguries by its flight, v. ales, II. E.

Būtes, ae (acc. Buten, Verg. A. 5, 372; 9, 647; 11, 690 sq.; Ov. M. 7, 500), m., = Βούτησ.
I. Son of Amycus, king of the Bebrycians, slain by Dares at the tomb of Hector, Verg. A. 5, 372.—

II. An Argonaut, son of Teleon and Zeuxippe, Hyg. Fab. 14.—

III. Son of the Athenian Pallas, sent with Cephalus to Æacus, Ov. M. 7, 500.—

IV. An armor-bearer of Anchises, Verg. A. 9, 647 sqq.—

V. A Trojan, Verg. A. 11, 690 sqq.

Būthrōtum, i, n. (Būthrōtŏs, i, f., Ov. M. 13, 721), = Βουθρωτόν and Βουθρωτόσ,
I. a town on the coast of Epirus, now Butrinto, Caes. B. C. 3, 16; Verg. A. 3, 293 sq.; Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 4.
—Hence, Būthrōtĭus, a, um, adj., of Buthrotum: ager, causa, Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 4: Plancus, id. ib. 15, 29, 3; and subst.: Būthrōtĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Buthrotum, id. ib. 14, 11, 2; 15, 2, 2; 16, 16, A, 4.

būthysĭa, ae, f., = βουθυσία,
I. a sacrifice of oxen, Suet. Ner. 12 fin.

Būtĭcus, v. Butos.
būtĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a bittern, Auct. Carm. Philom. 42.

butĭo, īre, v. 2. bubo.
Būtŏa, ae, f.,
I. a small island near Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 61.

Būtŏrĭdas, ae, m., = Βουτορίδησ,
I. a Greek writer on the Pyramids of Egypt, Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 79.

Būtŏs, i, f., = Βοῦτοσ,
I. the chief city of the nomos Ptenethu in Egypt, upon the Sebennytic mouth of the Nile; containing a famous temple and oracle of Latona (Buto), Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 64.
—Hence, Būtĭcus, a, um, adj., of Butos: linum, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 14.

Butrōtus, i, m.,
I. a river of Bruttia, now the Bruciano, Liv. 29, 7, 3.

buttuti, interj., Plaut. ap. Charis. p. 216 P.
bŭtŭbatta = nugatoria,
I. trifles, worthless things, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 36 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 25 Rib.); Charis. 2, 16, p. 216 P.; cf. Comment. p. 351 sq.

Butuntum, i, n.,
I. a town of Calabria, now Bitonte; hence, Butuntinenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Butuntum, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105; Front. Col. p. 111.

būtȳ^rum (ȳ, Sid. Carm. 12, 7; bŭ-tyron, Aen. Mac. Herb. c. de ruta. buturum, Edict. Diocl. p. 15), i, n., = βούτυρον [said to be a Scythian word, but prob. βοῦστυρόσ;
I. Engl. butter], butter, Cels. 4, 15; 4, 18; 5, 26, 30; Col. 6, 12, 5; Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239; 28, 9, 35, § 133 sq.

buxans, antis, adj. [buxus],
I. of the color of boxwood: pallor, App. M. 8, p. 211, 5; p. 180 Bip.

Buxentum, i, f., = πυξοῦσ,
I. a town in Lucania, of Greek origin, colonized by the Romans after the second Punic war, Vell. 1, 15, 3; Liv. 34, 45, 2; now Policastro, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Liv. 39, 23, 3.—

II. Derivv.

A. Buxentīnus, a, um, adj., of Buxentum: ager, Front. Colon. p. 90.—

B. Buxen-tĭus, a, um, adj., the same: pubes, Sil. 8, 585.

buxētum, i, n. [buxus],
I. a plantation of boxwood, Mart. 2, 14, 15: tonsile, id. 3, 58, 3.

buxĕus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Of or pertaining to the boxwood-tree, made of boxwood, boxwood-: luci, Sol. 52: forma, Col. 7, 8, 7: mola, Petr. 74, 5.—

II. Of the color of boxwood: rostra (anatum), Varr. ap. Non. p. 460, 8: dentes, Mart. 2, 41, 7: anuli, perh. ironic. for spurious (on account of the paleness of boxwood), Petr. 58, 10; cf. pallor, App. M. 1, p. 110, 30: luror, id. ib. 9, p. 231, 4.

buxifer ī, adj.
[buxus + 1 FER-], bearing boxtrees: Cytorus, Ct.

buxōsus, a, um, adj. [buxus],
I. like boxwood: xylobalsamum, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 119.

buxum ī, n
[buxus], the wood of the box-tree, box-wood: torno rasile, V.: ora buxo Pallidiora, O.
—An instrument of box, flute, pipe: inflati murmur buxi, O.
—A top: volubile, V.
—A comb: crines depectere buxo, O.: caput intactum buxo, Iu.
—A writing-tablet: Volgare, Pr.

buxus ī, f
, πύξοσ, the box-tree: densa foliis, O.: perpetuo virens, O.
—A pipe, flute: tympana vox buxusque vocant, V.: longo foramine, O.

Buzae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76.

Buzēri, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Pontus, Mel. 1, 19, 11; Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 11.

Būzyges, ae, m., = Βουζύγησ,
I. an ancient Athenian hero, the inventor of the plough and of ploughing with oxen, = Triptolemus and Epimenides, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 199; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 4; Aus. Ep. 22, 46; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 19.

bybliŏthēca, v. bibliotheca.
Byblis, ĭdis, f. (voc. Bybli, Ov. M. 9, 580; 9, 651; acc. Byblida, id. ib. 9, 453; 9, 467), = Βυβλίσ,
I. a daughter of Miletus and Cyanee, who fell in love with her brother Caunus, and, being repulsed, was changed to a fountain, Ov. M. 9, 452; cf. Theocr. Id. 7, 114; acc. to Ov. A. A. 1, 283, and Hyg. Fab. 243, she hanged herself.

Byblus (-ŏs), i, f., = Βύβλοσ,
I. a very ancient town in Phœnicia celebrated for the worship of Adonis, now Dschebail, Mel. 1, 12, 3; Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Curt. 4, 1, 15.

Byllis or Bullis, ĭdis, f., = Βυλλίσ Steph., Βουλλίσ Ptol.,
I. a town in Grecian Illyria, Caes. B. C. 3, 40; Cic. Phil. 11, 11, 26.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bullĭdenses, Caes. B. C. 3, 12; 3, 40.—

B. Bullien-ses, Cic. Pis. 40, 96.—

C. Bulliōnes, Cic. Fam. 13, 42, 1 (others, Bullĭdenses).—

D. Bulĭōnes, um, m., Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145.—

E.. Bullīni, the inhabitants of Byllis, Liv. 44, 30, 10.

Byrsa, ae, f., = Βύρσα,
I. the citadel of Carthage, Verg. A. 1, 367; Liv. 34, 62, 12.
— Hence, adj.: Byrsĭcus, a, um, Byrsic, i.e. Carthaginian, Sid. Ep. 7, 17, 18.

byssĭnus, a, um, adj., = βύσσινοσ,
I. made of byssus: linum, Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 21: vestis, App. M. 11, p. 269, 10; Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 15: opus, Dig. 39, 5, 16, § 7.
—Subst.: byssĭnum, i, n. (sc. opus), a garment of byssus; trop.: vestite vos serico probitatis, byssino sanctitatis, purpură pudicitiae, Tert. Cult. Fem. 13; Vulg. 2 Par. 5, 12 al.

byssus, i, f. (byssum, i, n., Isid. Orig. 19, 27, 4), = βύσσοσ [Heb. ],
I. cotton, cotton stuff, App. M. 11, p. 258, 20; Mart. Cap. 2, § 114; Vulg. Exod. 25, 4 al. (acc. to others, a fine kind of flax, and the linen made from it; v. Liddell and Scott's Lex.).

Bythŏs, i, m., = βυθόσ (depth),
I. one of the Æons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 7; id. adv. Haer. 49 (access. form Bythiŏs, id. adv. Val. 8).

Bȳzācĭum, ii, n., = Βυσσᾶτισ,
I. a province in Africa Propria, between the river Triton and the Lesser Syrtis, Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24; 17, 5, 3, § 41.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bȳzācēnus, a, um, adj., of Byzacium: provincia, Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2; Cod. Th. 1, 27, 2.
—As subst.: Bȳzācēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Byzacium, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 29.—

B. Bȳzācĭus, a, um, the same: rura, Sil. 9, 204.

Bȳzantĭum, ii, n., = Βυζάντιον,
I. a city in Thrace, on the Bosphorus, opposite the Asiatic Chalcedon, later Constantinopolis, now Constantinople; among the Turks, Istamboul or Stamboul (i.e. εις τὴν πόλιν), Mel. 2, 2, 6; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 46; 9, 15, 20, § 50 sq.; Nep. Paus. 2, 2; Liv. 38, 16, 3 sq.; Tac. A. 12, 63 sq.; id. H. 2. 83; 3, 47 al.—

II. Derivv.

A. Bȳzantĭus, a, um, adj., of Byzantium, Byzantine: litora, the Strait of Constantinople, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 31: portus, Plin. 9, 15, 20, § 51.
—Subst.: Bȳ-zantĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Byzantium, Cic. Prov. Cons. 3, 5; 4, 6 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76; Nep. Timoth. 1, 2; Liv. 32, 33, 7.—

B. Bȳzantĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Byzantium: lacerti, Stat. S. 4, 9, 13. —

C. Bȳzantīnus, a, um, adj., the same (post-class.): Lygos, Aus. Clar. Urb. 2: frigora, Sid. Ep. 7, 17.

C
C, c, n. indecl., or f., the third letter of the Latin alphabet; corresponded originally in sound to the Greek Γ (which in inscrr., esp. in the Doric, was frequently written like the Latin C; v. O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 295); hence the old orthography: LECIONES, MACISTRATOS, EXFOCIONT, [pu]CNANDOD, PVC[nad], CARTACINIENSI, upon the Columna rostrata, for legiones, magistratos, effugiunt, pugnando, pugnā, Carthaginiensi; and the prænomina Gaius and Gnaeus, even to the latest times, were designated by C. and Cn., while Caeso or Kaeso was written with K; cf. the letter G. Still, even as early as the time of the kings, whether through the influence of the Tuscans, among whom Γ sounded like K, or of the. Sabines, whose language was kindred with that of the Tuscans, the C seems to have been substituted for K; hence even Consul was designated by Cos., and K remained in use only before
I. a, as in Kalendae; k. k. for calumniae causā, INTERKAL for intercalaris, MERK for mercatus, and in a few other republican inscrr., because by this vowel K was distinguished from Q, as in Gr. Kappa from Koppa, and in Phœnician Caph from Cuph, while C was employed like other consonants with e. Q was used at the beginning of words only when u, pronounced like v, followed, as Quirites from Cures, Tanaquil from Thanchufil, Thanchfil, Θανκvιλ; accordingly, C everywhere took the place of Q, when that accompanying labial sound was lost, or u was used as a vowel; so in the gentile name of Maecenas Cilnius, from the Etrusk. Cvelne or Cfelne (O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 414 sq.); so in coctus, cocus, alicubi, sicubi; in relicŭŭs (four syl.) for reliquus (trisyl.): AECETIA = AEQITIA, i. q. aequitas (V. AECETIA), etc., and as in the Golden Age cujus was written for quojus, and cui for quoi (corresponding to cum for quom); thus, even in the most ancient period, quor or cur was used together with quare, cura with quaero, curia with Quiris, as inversely inquilinus with incola, and in S. C. Bacch. OQVOLTOD = occulto. Hence, at the end of words que, as well as ce in hic, sic, istic, illic, was changed to c, as in ac for atque, nec for neque, nunc, tunc, donec for numque, tumque, dumque; and in the middle of words it might also pass into g. as in negotium and neglego, cf. necopinus. Since C thus gradually took the place of K and Q, with the single exception that our kw was throughout designated by qu, it was strange that under the emperors grammarians began again to write k instead of c before a, though even Quint. 1, 7, 10, expressed his displeasure at this; and they afterwards wrote q before u, even when no labial sound followed, as in pequnia, or merely peqnia, for pecunia; cf. the letters Q and U. About the beginning of the sixth century of the city the modified form G was introduced for the flat guttural sound, and C thenceforth regularly represented the hard sound = our K. The use of aspirates was unknown to the Romans during the first six centuries, hence the letter C also represents the Gr. X, as BACA and BACANALIBVS, for Baccha and Bacchanalibus (the single C instead of the double, as regularly in the most ancient times); cf. also σχίζω with scindo, and πολύχροοσ with pulcer. But even in the time of Cicero scheda came into use for scida, and pulcher for pulcer; so also the name of the Gracchi was aspirated, as were the name Cethegus and the word triumphus, which, however, in the song of the Arval brothers, is TRIVMPVS; cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160, and the letter P. About this time the use of aspirates became so common, in imitation of Greek, that Catullus wrote upon it an epigram (84), which begins with the words: Chommoda dicebat, si quando commoda vellet; and in Monum. Ancyr. inchoo is used for the orig. incoho, acc. to which the ancient Romans also employed cohors for chors (v. cohors).On account of the near relationship of c and g, as given above, they are very often interchanged, esp. when connected with liquids: Cygnus, Progne, Gnidus, Gnossus, from κύκνος, Πρόκνη, Κνίδος, Κνωσσόσ (even when n was separated from c by a vowel, as in Saguntum for Ζάκυνθοσ, or absorbed by an s, as in vigesimus and trigesimus for vicensimus and tricensimus); mulgeo for mulceo, segmen from seco, gummi for commi (κόμμι); gurgulio for curculio, grabatus for κράβατοσ, so that amurca was also written for amurga, from ἀμόργη, as inversely conger for gonger, from γόγγροσ; but also with other letters; cf. mastruca and mastruga, misceo and μίσγω, mugio and μυκάομαι, gobius and κωβιόσ, gubernator and κυβερνήτησ. Not less freq. is the interchange of c and t, which is noticed by Quint. Inst. 1, 11, 5, and in accordance with which, in composition, d or t before qu, except with que, became c, as acquiro, nequicquam, iccirco for idcirco, ecquis for etquis, etc. Hence is explained the rejection of c before t, as in Lutatius for Luctatius, and the arbitrariness with which many names were written with cc or tt for ct, as Vettones for Vectones; Nacca or Natta for Nacta (from the Gr. γνάπτω). It would be erroneouś to infer, from the varied orthography of the names' Accius, Attius, and Actius, or Peccius, Pettius, and Pectius, a hissing pronunciation of them; for as the Romans interchange the terminations icius and itius, and the orthography fetialis and fecialis, indutiae and induciae, with one another, they also wrote Basculi or Bastuli, anclare or antlare, etc. Ci for ti does not appear till an African inscr. of the third century after Christ, and not often before Gallic inscrr. and documents of the seventh century; ti for ci is not certainly found before the end of the fourth century; and ci before a vowel does not appear to have been pronounced as sh, except provincially, before the sixth or seventh century; cf. Roby, Gr. bk. 1, ch. 7; and so in gen., Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 33 sqq. C is sometimes interchanged with p: columba, palumbes; coquus, popa, popina (cf. in Gr. κότεροσ; Sanscr. katara; πότεροσ; Lat. uter). C is sometimes dropped in the middle of a word: luna for luc-na, lumen for luc-men; so also at the beginning of a word: uter for cuter; Sanscr. katara, v. supra.As an abbreviation, C designates Gaius, and reversed, O, Gaia; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 28. As a numeral, C = centum, and upon voting tablets = condemno, Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; cf. the letter A fin.; hence it is called littera tristis (opp. A = absolvo, which is called littera salutaris), Cic. Mil. 6, 15 Moeb.

căballa, ae, f. [caballus],
I. a mare, Anthol. Lat. I. p. 628 Burm.

căballārĭus, i, m. [id.], = κέλης, ίππεύσ,
I. a rider, horseman, Gloss. Lat. Gr.: ίπποκόμοσ (i.e. a hostler) caballarius, Gloss. Vet.; hence, Ital. cavaliero, Fr. chevalier.

căballātio, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. fodder for a horse (post-class.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 34; 12, 38, 14.

căballīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to a horse, horse. (post-Aug.): caro, Plin. 28, 20, 81, § 265. dentes, id. 30, 8, 22, § 72; flmum, id. 30, 13, 38, § 112: fons, i.e. Hippocrene, Pers. prol. 1.

căballĭo, ōnis, m. dim. [id.],
I. a small horse, a pony: marini, perh. = hippocampi, Veg. 1, 20, 2; 6, 12, 3.

căballĭon, i, n.,
I. a plant, also called cynoglossa, hartstongue, spleenwort, App. Herb. 96.

caballus ī, m
a nag, pack-horse, hack, jade: vectari caballo, H.: Gorgoneus, i. e. Pegasus, Iu.
—Prov.: optat arare caballus, i. e. wants a change, H.

căballus, i, m., = καβάλλησ [perh. Celtic; hence Ital. cavallo, Fr. cheval, Engl. cavalry, cavalier, etc.; cf. cob, Germ. Gaul],
I. an inferior riding- or pack-horse, a nag (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tardus, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 86, 15; Varr. ib.: mediā de nocte caballum Arripit, his nag, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 88; so id. S. 1, 6, 59; 1, 6, 103; id. Ep. 1, 18, 36; Juv. 10, 60; 11, 195; Sen. Ep. 87, 8; Petr. 117, 12; Dig. 33, 7, 15: Gorgoneus, jestingly for Pegasus, Juv. 3, 118.—

B. Prov.

1. Optat ephippia bos piger, optat arare caballus, i.e. no one is content with his own condition, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 43.—

2. Tamquam caballus in clivo, for one who walks wearily, Petr. 134, 2 (cf. Ov. R. Am. 394: principio clivi noster anhelat equus).

Căballus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, in the pun: qui Galbam salibus tuis, et ipsum Possis vincere Sextium Caballum. Non cuicumque datum est habere nasum. Ludit qui stolidā procacitate, non est Sextius ille, sed caballus, Mart. 1, 42 fin.

Căbillōnum, i, n., = Καβυλλῖνον,
I. a considerable town of. the Ædui in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Chalons sur Saōne, Caes. B. G. 7, 42; 7, 90.
—Hence, Căbillōnen-sis, e, adj., of or belonging to Cabillonum: portus, Eum. Pan. Const. 18.

Cabīra, ōrum, n., = τὰ Κάβειρα,
I. a town in Pontus, a residence of Mithridates, Eutr. 6, 8.

Căbīri, ōrum, m., = Κάβειροι (v. Liddell and Scott, s.v.),
I. the Cabiri, deities worshipped by the Pelasgi as tutelary geniì, in whose honor mysteries were celebrated at Lemnos and Samothrace; originally attendants of the great gods (dei magni and potes, Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 18); they were afterwards identified with these, and, with the Dioscuri, worshipped as guardian spirits (cf. Samothraces, s.v. Samothracia): celsa Cabirūm Delubra tenes, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 526 Rib.).
—Sing.: Cabiro patre, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58; Lact. 1, 15, 8.

căbus, i, m., = LXX. κάβοσ [Heb. kab],
I. a corn-measure, answering to the χοῖνιξ, Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 25 Müll.

Căbylē, ēs, or -la, ae, f.,
I. a town in Thrace, Eutr. 6, 8.
—Hence, Căbylētae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Cabyle, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40.

Cāca, ae, f.,
I. a sister of Cacus, Lact. 1, 20, 36; Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 190.

cācăbācĕus (cacc-), a, um, adj. [cacabus],
I. of or pertaining to a kitchen-pot: motus, i.e. like the liquid boiling in a pot, Tert. adv. Herm. 41.

cācăbātus (cacc-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. black, sooty, besmeared like a cooking-pot: aedificia (opp. immaculata), Paul. Nol. Ep. ad Serv. 32, 9.

cācăbo ( [brevemacr][brevemacr] Auct. Fragm. Aucup. 12), āre, v. n.,
I. to cackle; Gr. κακκαβίζω, as the natural cry of the partridge: cacabat hinc perdix, Carm. Philom. 19

cācăbŭlus (cacc-), i, m. dim. [cacabus],
I. a small cooking-pot, a pot, vessel, Tert. Apol. 13; Arn. 6, p. 200; Apic. 4, 1.

cācăbus (cacc-), i, m., = κάκκαβοσ,
I. a cooking-pot: vas ubi coquebant cibum, ab eo caccabum appellarunt, Varr. L. L. 5, 27, 36: aeneus, Col. 12, 46, 1: argenteus, Dig. 34, 2, 20; 33, 7, 18, § 3: novus, Col. 12, 48, 5: figuli, id. 12, 41, 2: fictilis, Scrib. Comp. 220; Stat. S. 4, 9, 45.

căcālĭa, ae, f., = κακαλία,
I. a plant, called also leontice, acc. to Sprengel: Cacalia verbascifolia, Sibth.; acc. to Schneid. colt'sfoot, in pure Latin, tussilago, Plin. 25, 11, 85, § 135; 26, 6, 15, § 29.

căcātŭrĭo, īre,
I. v. n. desid. [caco], to desire to go to stool, Mart. 11, 77.

căcemphăton, i, n., = κακέμφατον,
I. ill-sounding, a low or improper expression, Isid. Orig. 1, 83, 5; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 47; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 13.

căchecta, ae, m., = καχέκτησ (in bad physical condition),
I. one that is in a consumption; plur., Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 125; 32. 10, 39, § 117.

căchectĭcus, a, um, adj., = καχεκγικόσ,
I. hectic, consumptive, cachectic, Plin. 32, 10, 39, § 117.

căchexĭa, ae, f., = καχεξία,
I. a consumption, wasting, cachexy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 6, 80 sqq.; 4, 2, 18 (in Cels. 3, 32, as Gr.).

căchinnābĭlis, e, adj. [cachinno] (Appuleian).
I. Capable of laughing, laughing: homo animal cachinnabile, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 33, 20.—

II. Of or pertaining to immoderate laughter: risus, App. M. 3, p. 132, 20.

cachinnātiō ōnis,f
[cachinno], violent laughter, excessive laughter.

cachinnō —, —, are,
to laugh aloud, laugh immoderately.

căchinno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [like καχάζω or καγχάζω; Sanscr. kakk; and our titter, onomatop.],
I. to laugh aloud, laugh immoderately.

I. Lit. (class. but rare): famulae furtim cachinnant, Lucr. 4, 1176; 1, 919; 2, 976: ridere convivae; cachinnare ipse Apronius, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62; Suet. Vesp. 5; Aur. Vict. Epit. 28.
—With the acc. of that which one laughs at: exitum meum cachinnant, App. M. 3, p. 132, 25.
—*

II. Poet. (v. Liddell and Scott under καχλάζω, γέλως, γέλασμα, and Blomfield. Aesch. Prom. 90) of the sea, to plash, ripple, roar: suavisona echo crepitu clangente cachinnat, Att. ap. Non. p. 463, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 572 Rib.).

căchinno, ōnis, m. [1. cachinno],
I. one who laughs violently, a laugher, derider, καγχαστήσ, Pers. 1, 12.

căchinnosus, a, um, adj. [cachinno],
I. given to loud laughter (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 41.

cachinnus ī, m
a loud laugh, immoderate laughter, jeering: cachinnum sustulisse: tollere, H.: perversus, O.: rigidus, sneering, Iu.
—Of the sea, a plashing: leni resonant plangore cachinni, Ct.

cachla, ae, f., = κάχλα,
I. a plant, also called buphthalmos, oxeye, Plin. 25, 8, 42, § 82.

cachrys, yos, f., = κάχρυς (κάγχρυσ).
I. An appendage to the catkin of certain trees in autumn, a cone, Plin. 16, 8, 11, § 30; Cels. 5, 18, n. 5; admixta cachry, Plin. 22, 22, 32, § 71; 27, 13, 109, § 134.—

II. The capsule of rosemary, Plin. 24, 11, 60, § 101. —

III. The white kernel of the plant crethmos, Plin. 26, 8, 50, § 82.

cacō āvī, ātus, āre,
to go to stool.
—Supin. acc., H.
—With acc, to pass, void, Ph.:cacata charta, smeared with refuse, Ct.

cacoēthes is, n
, κακόητηεσ, a bad habit, bad condition: scribendi, an incurable passion, Iu.

căcŏmĕter or căcŏmĕtrus, a, um, adj.,
I. faulty in metre, unmetrical, Juba ap. Prisc. Mer. Ter. 58.

Căcomnēmon, ŏnis, m.,
I. title of a mime of Laberius, Gell. 16, 7, 8.

căcŏphăton, i, n.,
I. a union of two or more disagreeable sounds which form an equivocal word or expression, cacophony, Quint. 8, 3.

căcŏphōnia, ae, f. [κακόσ-φωνή],
I. a disagreeable sound formed by the meeting of syllables or words, cacophong, Mod. Lat.

căcŏsynthĕton, i, n., = κακοσύνθετον; in rhet.,
I. an incorrect connection of words (as, e. g. Verg. A. 9, 610): quod male collocatum, id κακοσύνθετον Vocant, Quint. 8, 3, 59; cf. Don. p. 1771 P.; Charis. p. 243 ib.; Serv. ad Verg. l. l.; Isid. Orig. 1, 33, 12; Lucil. ap. Vel. Long. p. 2214 P.

căcŏzēlĭa, ae, f., = κακοζηλία,
I. a bad, faulty, awkward imitation, Sen. Contr. 4, 24 fin.; id. Suas. 7; Quint. 2, 3, 9 (written as Greek, id. 8, 6, 73; cf. κακόζηλον; id. 8, 3, 56); cf. Diom. p. 446 P.

căcŏzēlus, a, um, adj., = κακόζηλοσ,
I. a bad imitator (cf. cacozelia), * Suet. Aug. 86; Ascon. Cic. Caecil. 6, 21; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 56 sqq.

cactus, i, m., = κάκτοσ,
I. a prickly plant with edible stalks, etc., found in Sicily, Spanish artichoke: Cynara cardunculus, Linn.; Plin. 21, 16, 57, § 97.—

II. Trop., any thing thorny, unpleasant: eradicato omni cacto et rubo subdolae familiaritatis, Tert. Pall. 2 fin.

căcŭla (cacula, Plaut. Ps. Arg. 2, 13 sq.), ae, m. [Sanscr. cak-, to help; cf. calon; v. Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 45 Müll.; Fest. s. v. procalare, p. 225 ib.],
I. a servant, esp. the servant of a soldier: cacula = servus militis (militaris? cf. the passage foll., from Plaut.), Fest. p. 35: cacula δοῦλος στρατιώτου, Gloss.: video caculam militarem me futurum, Plaut. Trin. 3. 2, 98; so id. Ps. Arg. 4; and perh., acc. to the MSS., also Juv. 9, 61, where Jahn reads casulis; cf. Weber, Juv. Excurs. in h. l.

căcŭlātum = servitium,
I. servitude, Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll. [cacula].

cacūmen inis, n
an extremity, point, peak, top, summit: montis, Ct.: rupis, L.: arboris, V.: umbrosa cacumina, V.: praeacuta (ramorum): tumulum cacumine rupit, O.: videsne cacumen illud? peak, L.: Exserit e tepidā molle cacumen humō, O.

cacūminō —, —, āre
[cacumen], to make pointed, sharpen: summas aurīs, O.

Cācus, i, m., = Κᾶκοσ,
I. son of Vulcan, contemporary with Evander, a giant of immense physical strength, who dwelt in a cave on Mount Aventinus, and troubled the whole region around by his robberies; he robbed even Hercules of the cattle of Geryon, and was on that account slain by him, Ov. F. 1, 543 sq.; Liv. 1, 7, 5 sq.; Verg. A. 8, 190 sq., and Serv. in h. l.; Prop. 4 (5), 9, 7; 4 (5), 9, 16; Col. 1, 3, 6; Juv. 5, 125; Sol. 1, §§ 7 and 18.

căcus, i, m. [perh. κακόσ; cf. Engl. villain, rascal, as designations of a servant],
I. a servant, Inscr. Vellerm. 7, 1, 27.

cadāver eris, n
[1 CAD-], a dead body, corpse, carcass: aqua cadaveribus inquinata: Unctum oleo, H.: informe, V.: paene in ipsis cadaveribus decertare, Cs.: hostium cadavera, S.: dilapsa tabo, V.
—Fig., of a worthless man, a carcass: eiectum petebam?
— Meton., ruins: tot oppidūm cadavera, Sulp. ap. C.

cădāvĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [cadaver],
I. of carrion: nidores, Aug. Civ. Dei, 9, 16. - Hence, subst.: cădāvĕrīna, ae, f. (sc. caro), the flesh of a carcass, Tert. Anim. 32, 9.

cadāverōsus adj.
[cadaver], like a corpse, ghastly, cadaverous: facies, T.

Cādi, ōrum, m.,
I. a town in Phrygia, on the borders of Lydia, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 8.

cădĭālis, e, adj. [cadus],
I. of or pertaining to a jar: resina, contained in it, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 108.

cădīvus, a, um, adj. [cado] (an access. form of caducus).
I. Of fruit, falling of itself: mala, Plin. 15, 16, 18, § 59; 15, 17, 18, § 60.—

II. In medic. lang., having the falling sickness or epilepsy, epileptic, Marc. Emp. 20.

cadmē^a, ae, v. cadmia.
Cadmēa, v. Cadmus, I. B. 1. b.
Cadmēis idis, f adj.
[Cadmus], of Cadmus, Theban: domus, arx, matres, O.
— As subst, a daughter of Cadmus, Semele, O.

Cadmēus adj.,
of Cadmus, Cadmean, Theban: Tyros, Pr.
— As subst f. (sc. arx), the citadel of Thebes, N.

cadmī^a (cadmē^a, Paul. ex Fest. p. 47, 10 Müll.), ae, f., = καδμεία or καδμία,
I. an ore of zinc, calamine, cadmia, Plin. 34, 1, 2, § 2; 34, 10, 22, § 100; Paul. ex Fest. l. l.; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2 and 11.—

II. The dross or slag formed in a furnace, Plin. 34, 10, 22. § 100 sq.; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 12.

cadmītis, is, f.,
I. a kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 151.

Cadmus, i, m., = Κάδμοσ.
I. Son of the Phœnician king Agenor, brother of Europa, husband of Harmonia, father of Polydorus, Ino, Semele, Autonoë, and Agave; founder of the Cadmea, the citadel of the Bœotian Thebes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; id. N. D. 3. 19, 48; Ov. M. 3, 14 sq.; id. F. 1, 490; id. P. 4, 10, 55; the inventor of alphabetic writing, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192 sqq. (hence letters are called Cadmi filiolae atricolores, Aus. Ep. 29; and Cadmi nigellae filiae, id. ib. 21). He and his wife. Harmonia were at last changed into serpents, Ov. M. 4, 572 sq.; Hor. A. P. 187; cf. Hyg. Fab. 6; 148; 179; 274.
—Hence, Cadmi soror, i. e. Europa, Ov. P. 4, 10, 55.—

B. Derivv.

1. Cadmēus, a, um, adj., = Καδμεῖοσ, of or pertaining to Cadmus, Cadmean: Thebae, Prop. 1, 7, 1: juventus, i. e. Thebana, Theban, Stat. Th. 8, 601: Dirce (because in the neighborhood of Thebes), Luc. 3, 175: mater, i. e. Agave, the mother of Pentheus, Sen. Oedip. 1005: cistae, i. e. of Bacchus (because Bacchus was the grandson of Cadmus by Semele), id. Herc. Oet. 595: Tyros (because Cadmus came from Phœnicia), Prop. 3 (4), 13, 7.
—Also Carthaginian: gens, stirps, manus = Carthaginiensis, Sil. 1, 6; 1, 106; 17, 582.—

b. Subst.: Cadmēa, ae, f. (sc. arx), the citadel of Thebes founded by Cadmus, Nep. Pelop. 1, 2; id. Epam. 10, 3.—

2. Cad-mēĭus, a, um, adj., Cadmean: genitrix, i. e. Agave, Stat. Th. 4, 565: seges, i. e. the armed men that sprang from the dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus, Val. Fl. 7, 282: heros, i. e. the Theban, Polynices, Stat. Th. 3, 366; so, Haemon, id. 8, 458 and 520.—

3. Cadmēïs, ĭdis, f. adj. (acc. Cadmeidem and Cadmeida, Neue, Formenl. 1, 211; 1, 305; voc. Cadmei, ib. 1, 293), = Καδμηΐσ, of Cadmus, Cadmean: domus, Ov. M. 4, 545: arx, id. ib. 6, 217: matres, i. e. Theban women, id. ib. 9, 304.—

b. Subst., a female descendant of Cadmus; so of Semele, Ov. M. 3, 287; of Ino, id. F. 6, 553.
—Plur. Cadmeïdes, the daughters of Cadmus, Agave, Ino, and Autonoë, Sen. Herc. Fur. 758.—

II. An historian of Miletus, said to have been the earliest prose writer, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112; 7, 56, 57, § 205.—

III. A bloodthirsty executioner in the time of Horace, Hor. S. 1, 6, 39; Schol. Crucq.—

IV. A mountain in Caria, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118.

cadō cecidī, casūrus, ere
[CAD-], to fall, fall down, descend: lucrumae cadunt gaudio, T.: (apes) praecipites cadunt, V.: caelo ceciderunt sereno Fulgura, V.: a mento cadit manus, O.: de manibus arma cecidissent: vela cadunt, are furled, V.: Altius atque cadant imbres, from a greater height, V.
—To fall, fall down, fall prostrate, fall over: ne ille ceciderit, has had a fall, T.: velut si prolapsus cecidisset, L.: prolapsa in volnus moribunda cecidit, L.: in pectus pronus, O.: casura moenia Troum, O.: casurae arces, V.
—Of heavenly bodies, to set, go down, fall, sink: iuxta solem cadentem, V.: quā (nocte) Orion cadit, H.: oriens mediusve cadensve Phoebus, O.: primis cadentibus astris, fading, i. e. at dawn, V.
—To fall off, fall away, fall out, drop off, be shed: barba, V.: Prima (folia) cadunt, H.: gregibus lanae cadunt, O.: poma ramis, O.: elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae, O.
—Of a stream, to fall, empty itself: in sinum maris, L.
—Of dice, to be thrown, fall, turn up: illud, quod cecidit forte, T.
—Of shadows, to be thrown, fall (poet.): cadunt de montibus umbrae, V.
—To fall dead, fall, die, be slain: in acie: Civili acie, O.: pauci de nostris cadunt, Cs.: plures Saguntini cadebant quam Poeni, L.: ante diem, prematurely, V.: suo Marte (i. e. suā manu), O.: iustā Morte, H.: femineo Marte, O.: a tanto viro, O.: a centurione, Ta.: In pio officio, O.: in patriā cadendum est, we must perish.
—Of victims, to be slain, be offered, be sacrificed, fall (poet.): Multa tibi cadet hostia, V.: Si tener cadit haedus, H.: Victima vota cadit, O.
—Of a woman, to yield, Tb.
—Fig., to come, fall under, fall, be subject, be exposed: sub sensum: in conspectum, to become visible: si regnum ad servitia caderet, into servile hands, L.: sub imperium Romanorum: in deliberationem: in suspicionem alicuius, N.
—To belong, be in accordance, agree, refer, be suitable, apply, fit, suit, become: non cadit in hos mores ista suspitio: cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri?: Heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? V.: sub eandem rationem.
—Of time, to fall upon: in alienissimum tempus: in hanc aetatem.
—To fall due: in eam diem cadere nummos.
—To befall, fall to the lot of, happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out: mihi peropportune: insperanti mihi cecidit, ut, etc.: Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, V.: Ut illis... voluptas cadat, H.: verba cadentia, uttered at random, H.: verba si Graeco fonte cadent, be derived from, H.: verebar quorsum id casurum esset, how it would turn out: praeter opinionem, N.: si quid adversi caderet, L.: fortuito in melius casura, Ta.: curare Quo promissa cadent, how fulfilled, H.: Vota cadunt, are fulfilled, Tb.: tibi pro vano benigna cadant, Pr.: Quo res cumque cadent, V.: si non omnia caderent secunda, Cs.: ut inrita promissa eius caderent, L.: libertas in servitutem cadit: in hunc hominem ista suspitio: ad inritum cadens spes, turning out to be vain, L.
—To lose strength, fall, perish, be overthrown, drop, decline, vanish, decay, cease: cadentem rem p. fulcire: tua laus pariter cum re p. cecidit: virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit, H.: non tibi ira cecidit, L.: animus, to fail. L.: cadere animis, to lose courage: cecidere illis animi, O.
—To fail (in speaking), falter: orator cadet.
—Causā cadere, to lose the cause: cadere in iudicio: Ut cecidit fortuna Phrygum, O.
— Of the countenance or features: tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent, i. e. expressed terror.
— Of words: Multa renascentur, quae iam cecidere, fallen into disuse, H.
—Of theatrical representations, to fail, be condemned: cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H.
—Of the wind, to abate, subside, die away: cadit Eurus, O.: venti vis omnis cecidit, L.
—Of words and clauses, to be terminated, end, close: verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt: similiter cadentia, having the same endings.

cădūcārĭus, a, um, adj. [caducus],
I. relating to property without a master: lex Julia (introduced by Augustus), Ulp. Lib. Regul. § 28.—

II. Epileptic: homines, Aug. Vit. Beat. med.

cādūceātor ōris, m
[caduceus], a bearer of a caduceus, herald, messenger of truce, L., Cu.

cādūcĕātus, a, um, adj. [caduceus],
I. having or bearing the herald's wand, Inscr. Grut. 927, 6.

cādūcĕum, i, n. (sc. sceptrum or baculum), or cādūcĕus, i, m. (sc. scipio or baculus; which form was predominant in the class. per. is doubtful, since neither Cicero, Nepos, Livy, nor Pliny uses the word in the nom.) [kindr. with κηρύκειον, Æolic καρύκιον, - ῦ -, r changed to d, as ad = ar],
I. a herald's staff, the token of a peaceable embassy (orig. an olive- stick, with στέμματα, which afterwards were formed into serpents, O. Müll. Archaeol. § 379, 3): caduceus pacis signum, Var. de Vita Pop. Rom.lib. ii.; Non. p. 528, 17: caduceo ornatus, * Cic. de Or: 1, 46, 202; so, cum caduceo, Nep. Hann. 11, 1; Liv. 44, 45, 1: caduceum praeferentes, id. 8, 20, 6; Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 54.
—Also the staff of Mercury, as messenger of the gods, Macr. S. 1, 19; Hyg. Astr. 2, 7; Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 242, and 8, 138; Petr. 29, 3; Suet. Calig. 52; App. M. 10, p. 253, 34: Mercuriale, id. ib. 11, p. 262, 4; cf. Dict. Antiq. s. v.; v. also caducifer.

cādūceus ī, m
, κηρύκειον, a herald's staff (orig. an olive branch), the token of a peaceful embassy: caduceo ornatus: oratores cum caduceo mittere, L.: caduceum praeferentes, L.

cādūcifer ī, adj. m
[caduceus + 1 FER-], bearing a herald's staff: Atlantiades, Mercury, O.
—As subst, Mercury, O.

cădūcĭter, adv., v. caducus
I. fin.

cadūcus adj.
[1 CAD-], that falls, that has fallen, falling, fallen: frondes, V.: lacrimae, O.: poma, Pr.: lignum In domini caput, H.: fulmen, hurled, H.: bello caduci Dardanidae, fallen in war, V.: iuvenis, destined to die, V.
—Inclined to fall, that easily falls: vitis, quae naturā caduca est.
— Fig., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain: res humanae: fragile et caducum (opp. stabile et firmum): spes, futile, O.: preces, ineffectual, O.
— In law, lapsed, vacant, having no heir: hereditates; hence, doctrinae possessio quasi caduca.
—As subst n., property without an heir, an unowned estate: dulce, Iu.

Cădurci, ōrum, m., = Καδοῦρκοι,
I. a people in Gallia Narbonensis, whose capital was Divona, now Cahors, Caes. B. G. 7, 4 sqq.; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; 19, 1, 2, § 8; in Caes. B. G. 7, 75, with the appel. Eleutheri (perh. a division of the former people, in the present Alby).
—Hence, Cădurcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the Cadurci: natales, Sid. Carm. 9, 282: sedes, Aus. Prof. n. 17.
—Absol.: cădurcum, i, n., a Cadurcian coverlet, a coverlet of Cadurcian linen, Juv. 7, 221; and meton., a bed ornamented with a Cadurcian coverlet, a marriage-bed, id. 6, 537 Schol.

cadurcum ī, n

—Prop., of the Cadurci (in Gaul); hence, linen (from Gaul): niveum, a white bed-cover, Iu.

cadus ī, m
, κάδοσ, a large vessel for liquids, wine-jar, jug: vina cadis onerare, V.: fragiles, O.
—Wine (poet.): Chius, H., Tb.
—A funeral urn: aënus, V.

Cădūsii (Cădūsi), ōrum, m., = Καδούσιοι,
I. a people in Media, on the Caspian Sea (Atropatene). Mel. 1, 2, 5; Nep. Dat. 1, 2; Liv. 35, 48, 5; Just. 10, 3, 2; Curt. 4, 12, 12; Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48.
—In sing.: Cădusus, i., Avien. Descr. Orb. 910.
—Cădūsĭa, ae, f., the country of the Cadusii, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 36.

cadytas, ae, m., = καδύτασ,
I. a Syrian parasitical pl'ant, Plin. 16, 44, 92, § 244.

caecātor, ōris, m. [caeco, prop. one who makes blind, hence],
I. he who stops or obstructs a fountain, Paul. Nol. Carm. Nat. S. Fel. 24, 9, 618 (with ref. to Genes. 26, 15).

Caeciae, ārum, f.,
I. two small islands, opposite the promontory of Spirœum, in Argolis, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 57.

caecĭas, ae, m., = καικίασ,
I. the northeast wind (acc. to more accurate nautical designation, north-east by east), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120 sq.; 18, 34, 77, § 334; Vitr. 1, 6; Gell. 2, 22, 24 (written as Greek, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 4).

caecĭgĕnus, a, um (caecigena τυφλογενήσ, Gloss. Philox.), adj. [caeco-gigno],
I. born blind, Lucr. 2, 741.

caecĭlĭa, ae, f.
I. A kind of lizard, Col. 6, 17, 1; 6, 17, 4; Veg. 4, 21, 1 (in Plin. 9, 51, 76, § 166: caecus serpens); now Ital. cecella; Sard. cicigna.—

II. A kind of lettuce, Col. 10, 190; cf. Caecilius, II. B.

Caecĭlĭānus, i, m., v. Caecilius, II. B. 2.
Caecĭlĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. C. Caecilius, Cic. Fl. 36.—

2. Q. Caecilius Metellus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5; Cic. Fin. 5, 27, 82.—

3. His son of the same name, called also Balearicus, for his triumph over the Baleares, Cic. Brut. 74, 259; Flor. 3, 8, 1.—

4. Caia (Gaia) Caecilia, the Roman name of Tanaquil, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 194.—

5. Caeciliae, daughters of Q. Cœcilius Metellus the elder, Cic. Dom. 47, 123.—

6. Caecilia, daughter of Metellus Balearicus, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 99, and 2, 40, 83.—

7. Caecilius Statius, a Roman comic poet, of the ante-class. per., of Gallic origin, contemporary with Ennius; his comedies were by the ancients considered equal to those of Plaut. and Ter., and by many even preferred to them, Varr. ap. Non. p. 374, 8; Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 2; id. de Or. 2, 10, 40; id. Att. 7, 3, 10; id. Brut. 74, 258; Hor. A. P. 54 sq.; Quint. 10, 1, 99; Vulcatius Sedigitus ap. Gell. 15, 24.—

II. Derivv.

A. Cae-cĭlĭus, a, um, adj., Cœcilian, of Cœcilius: familia, Vell. 2, 11; cf.: lex de ambitu, Cic. Sull. 22, 62: lex de repetundis, Val. Max. 6, 9, 10: et Didia lex de legibus ferendis, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1; id. Phil. 5, 3, 8; id. Dom. 16, 41; 20, 53; id. Sest. 64, 135.—

B. Caecĭlĭā-nus, a, um, adj., Cœcilian: fabula, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15: senex (in a comedy of Cæcilius), id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46: pater, Quint. 11, 1, 39; Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56: cerasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102: lactuca (named after Q. Cæcilius Metellus), id. 19, 8, 38, § 127; cf. Col. 10, 182.
—Also,

2. Caecĭlĭānus, i, m., a Roman cognomen, Tac. A. 3, 37; 6, 7; 16, 34.

Caecīna (Cēc-), ae, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Licinia, originating in Etruria (pure Etrusc. Ceicna, O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 416), among whom the most celebrated is Licinius Cæcina, for whose Roman citizenship Cicero made the oration pro Caecinā, Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 1; 6, 6, 8; Suet. Caes. 75; cf. Sen. Q. N. 2, 39, 1; 2, 49, 1.
—Hence, adj.: Caecīnĭānus, a, um: Caeciniana oratio, Mart. Cap. 5, § 527.

Caecīna (Cēc-), ae, m.,
I. a river in Etruria, now the Cecina, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.—

II. A town in Etruria, Mel. 2, 4, 9.

caecitās ātis, f
[caecus], blindness: horribilis.
—Fig.: mentis ad omnia: animi.

caecĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. blindness; plur., Opilius Aur. ap. Fest. s. v. nusciciosum, p. 173 Müll.

caecō āvī, ātus, āre
[caecus], to make blind, blind: largitione mentīs imperitorum: ut (animi acies) ne caecetur erroribus: caecata mens subito terrore, L.: pectora serie caecata laborum, O.
—Of style: celeritate caecata oratio, made obscure.

Caecŭbum, i, n., = Καίκουβον,
I. a marshy place in Southern Latium, near Amyclœ, distinguished for producing the most excellent kind of Roman wine, Mart. 13, 115.—

II. Deriv.: Caecŭbus, a, um, adj., Cœcuban: ager, Col. 3, 8, 5; Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209: agri, id. 3, 5, 9, § 60: vites, id. 17, 4, 3, § 31: vina, Hor S. 2, 8, 15.
—And subst.: Caecŭbum, i, n. (sc. vinum), Cœcuban wine, Hor. C. 1, 20, 9; 1, 37, 5; id. Epod. 9, 1; 9, 36.
—Plur., Hor. C. 2, 14, 25; Mart. 13, 115. (From a neglect of the vines, and still more from a canal made by Nero, which drew off the water, the vineyards here, even in the time of Pliny the elder, were in a state of decay, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61.)

Caecubus adj.,
of Caecubum (a plain of Lacium, famous for wine): vina, H.
— As subst n., Caecuban wine, H.

caeculto, āre, v. n. [contr for caeculĭto, from caecus, as ausculto for ausculito, from auris],
I. to be like one blind, to be dim-sighted: caecultare est caecos imitari, Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.: caeculto άμβλυώττω, Gloss.; Plautus: numnam mihi oculi caecultant? Paul. ex Fest. p. 62 Müll.; cf. caecutio.

Caecŭlus, i, m.,
I. son of Vulcan, founder of Prœneste, Verg. A. 7, 678 sq. Serv.; Mart. Cap. 6, § 642.

caecus adj. with (once in H.) comp.
[SCA-], not seeing, blind: qui caecus annos multos fuit: corpus, the blind part, back, S.
— Prov.: ut si Caecus iter monstrare velit, H.: apparet id quidem etiam caeco, a blind man can see that, L.
— Fig., of persons, mentally or morally blind, blinded: non solum ipsa Fortuna caeca est, sed eos efficit caecos, etc.: mater caeca crudelitate: cupidine, S.: amentiā: quem mala stultitia Caecum agit, H.: mens, Ta.: ad has belli artes, L.: Hypsaeā caecior, H.
—Of wolves: quos ventris Exegit caecos rabies, blind to danger, V.
—Meton., of passions: avaritia: praedae cupido, O.: amor sui, H.: festinatio, L.: timor, Ph.
— Praegn., blind, at random, vague, indiscriminate, aimless: caecae suspitionis tormentum: caeca regens filo vestigia, V.: consilium, rash: casus.
—Not seen, not discernible, invisible, concealed, hidden, obscure, dark: vallum, Cs.: fores, private, V.: tabes, O.: volnus, in the back, V.: domūs scelus, V.: viae, blind ways, Tb.: res caecae et ab aspectūs iudicio remotae: fata, H.: eventus, V.: tumultus, secret conspiracies, V.: stimuli in pectore, O.: murmur, muffled, V.
— Obstructing the sight, dark, gloomy, thick, dense, obscure: nox, Ct.: caligo, V.: in nubibus ignes, i. e. deepening the gloom, V.: domus, without windows: pulvis, V.: acervus, chaotic, O.: quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent! i. e. dissimulation, O.: exspectatio, i. e. of an uncertain result: crimen, that cannot be proved, L.

caecus (not coecus; sometimes in MSS. cēcus), a, um, adj. [akin to σκιά, σκότοσ; Sanscr. khāyā, shadow],
I. having no light, devoid of light.

I. Act., not seeing, blind.

A. Lit.: Appius, qui caecus annos multos fuit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 112: traditum est enim Homerum caecum fuisse, id. ib. 5, 39, 114; Lucr. 5, 839: catuli, qui jam dispecturi sunt, caeci aeque et hi qui modo nati, Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 64: si facie miserabili senis, caeci, infantis, Quint. 4, 1, 42: caecum corpus, the blind part of the body, the back, Sall. J. 107, 1: perdices caecae impetu, Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 102: gigni, Vell. 1, 5, 2.—

2. Prov.: ut si Caecus iter monstrare velit, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 4: apparet id quidem etiam caeco, even a blind man can see that, Liv. 32, 34, 3: caecis hoc, ut aiunt, satis clarum est, Quint. 12, 7, 9.—

B. Trop., mentally or morally blind, blinded (freq. in prose and poetry): o pectora caeca! Lucr. 2, 14: non solum ipsa Fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est, Cic. Lael. 15, 54; cf. casus, id. Div. 2, 6, 15: caecus atque amens tribunus, id. Sest. 7, 17: caecum me et praecipitem ferri, id. Planc. 3, 6: mater caeca crudelitate et scelere, id. Clu. 70, 199: cupidine, Sall. J. 25, 7: amentiā, Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 48: quem mala stultitia Caecum agit, Hor. S. 2, 3, 44: amatorem amicae Turpia decipiunt caecum vitia, id. ib. 1, 3, 39: mens, Tac. Agr. 43.
—With ad: caecus ad has belli artes, Liv. 21, 54, 3.
—With gen.: caecus animi, Quint. 1, 10, 29; Gell. 12, 13, 4: fati futuri, ignorant of, Luc. 2, 14; cf. Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 138.
—Subst.: Caeci, ōrum, m., the blind people, i.e. the people of Chalcedon, according to the oracle at Delphi. Tac. A. 12, 63; cf. Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149. —

2. Meton. of the passions themselves: caeca honorum cupido, Lucr. 3, 59; Ov. M. 3, 620: ac temeraria dominatrix animi cupiditas, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2; id. Pis. 24, 57: exspectatio, id. Agr. 2, 25, 66: amor, Ov. F. 2, 762: amor sui, Hor. C. 1, 18, 14: festinatio, Liv. 22, 39, 22: furor, Hor. Epod. 7, 13: caeca et sopita socordia, Quint. 1, 2, 5: ambitio, Sen. Ben. 7, 26, 4.—

3. Pregn., blind, i.e. at random, vague, indiscriminate, aimless: in hac calumniā timoris et caecae suspitionis tormento, Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4: caeco quodam timore... quaerebant aliquem ducem, id. Lig. 1, 3: caecique in nubibus ignes Terrificant animos, Verg. A. 4, 209: caeca regens filo vestigia, id. ib. 6, 30: ne sint caecae, pater, exsecrationes tuae, Liv. 40, 10, 1: et caeco flentque paventque metu, Ov. F. 2, 822: lymphatis caeco pavore animis, Tac. H. 1, 82: cervus... Caeco timore proximam villam petit, Phaedr. 2, 8, 3: timor, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 42.—

C. Transf.

1. Of plants, without buds or eyes: rami, Plin. 16, 30, 54, § 125; cf. caeco and oculus. —

2. Of the large intestine: intestinum, the cœcum, Cels. 4, 1, 28; 4, 14, 1.—

II. Pass., that cannot be seen, or trop., that cannot be known, invisible, concealed, hidden, secret, obscure, dark.

A. Lit.: sunt igitur venti nimirum corpora caeca, winds are accordingly bodies, although invisible, Lucr. 1, 278; 1, 296; 1, 329; 2, 713: vallum caecum, Caes. B. C. 1, 28; cf.: caecum vallum dicitur, in quo praeacuti pali terrae affixi herbis vel frondibus occuluntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 44 Müll.; so, fossae, covered, Col. 2, 2, 9; Pall. Mai, 3. 1: in vada caeca ferre, Verg. A. 1, 536: fores, private, id. ib. 2, 453: spiramenta, id. G. 1, 89: colubri, Col. 10, 231: ignis, Lucr. 4, 929: venenum, id. 6, 822: tabes, Ov. M. 9, 174: viae, blind ways, Tib. 2, 1, 78: insidiae armaque, Ov. F 2, 214; cf. Sil. 5, 3: saxa, Verg. A. 3, 706; 5, 164: vulnus, a secret wound, Lucr. 4, 1116; but also, a wound upon the back, Verg. A. 10, 733; cf. in the same sense, ictus, Liv. 34, 14, 11; Sil. 9, 105 (cf.: caecum corpus, the back, I. A. supra): caeca manus, i.e. abscondita, Ov. M. 12, 492: caecum domūs scelus, Verg. A. 1, 356.—

B. Trop.: caecas exponere causas, Lucr. 3, 317: improba navigii ratio, tum caeca jacebat, lay still concealed, id. 5, 1004; so, venti potestas, id. 3, 248; 3, 270: fluctus, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 449, 10: caeca et clandestina natura, Lucr. 1, 779: res caecae et ab aspectūs judicio remotae, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357: obscurum atque caecum, id. Agr. 2, 14, 36: fata, Hor. C. 2, 13, 16: sors, id. S. 2, 3, 269: tumultus, secret conspiracies, Verg. G. 1, 464: amor, id. ib. 3, 210; cf.: stimulos in pectore caecos Condidit, Ov. M. 1, 726. In Plaut. once, prob. taken from the vulgar lang.: caecā die emere, upon a concealed (pay-) day, i.e. to purchase on credit (opp. oculata dies, i.e. for ready money): Ca. Pereo inopiā argentariā. Ba. Emito die caecā hercle olivom, id vendito oculatā die, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 67.—

2. By poet. license, transf. to the hearing: murmur, Verg. A. 12, 591 (as we, by a similar meton., say a hollow sound; cf. on the other hand, in Gr. τυφλὸς τὰ ὦτα); so, clamor, Val. Fl. 2, 461: mugitusterrae, Sen. Troad. 171.—

III. Neutr., that obstructs the sight, or trop., the perception; dark, gloomy, thick, dense, obscure.

A. Lit.: nox, Cic. Mil. 19, 50; Lucr. 1, 1108; Cat. 68, 44; Ov. M. 10, 476; 11, 521: caligo, Lucr. 3, 305; 4, 457; Cat. 64, 908; Verg. A. 3, 203; 8, 253: tenebrae, Lucr. 2, 54; 2, 746; 2, 798; 3, 87; 6, 35; 3, 87: silentia, i.e. nox, Sil. 7, 350: latebrae, Lucr. 1, 409: iter, Ov. M. 10, 456: loca, Prop. 1, 19, 8: cavernae, Ov. M. 15, 299; Sil. 7, 372: latus, Verg. A. 2, 19: cubiculum si fenestram non habet, dicitur caecum, Varr. L. L. 9, § 58 Müll.; so, domus, without windows, Cic. Or. 67, 224: parietes, Verg. A. 5, 589: pulvis, id. ib. 12, 444: carcer, id. ib. 6, 734: sardonyches, not transparent, opaque, Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 86: smaragdi, id. 37, 5, 18, § 68: acervus (of chaos), chaotic, confused, Ov M. 1, 24; Col. 4, 32, 4' chaos, Sen. Med. 741, Sil. 11, 456.—

B. Trop., uncertain, doubtful: obscurā spe et caecā exspectatione pendere, i.e. of an uncertain consequence or result, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66: quod temere fit caeco casu, id. Div. 2, 6, 15. cursus (Fortunae), Luc. 2, 567: eventus, Verg. A. 6, 157: caeci morbi, quorum causas ne medici quidem perspicere queunt, Col. 1, 5, 6; so, dolores, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 38; 29, 3, 13, § 55: crimen, that cannot be proved, Liv. 45, 31, 11.
— Subst.: caecum, i, n., uncertainty, obscurity (poet.): verum in caeco esse, Manil. 4, 304.
—* Comp., Hor. S. 1, 2, 91.
—Sup. and adv. not in. use.

Caecus, i, m.; agnomen of Appius Claudius Crassus, as being
I. blind, Cic. Brut. 14, 55; cf. Liv. 9, 29, 11; Cic. Sen. 6, 16.

caecūtĭo, īre (no
I. perf.), v. n. [from caecus, like balbutio from balbus], to be blind, to see badly (ante- and post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. p. 35, 4: omnes quodammodo caecutimus, App. Flor. n. 2: utrum oculi mihi caecutiunt, Varr. ap. Non. p. 86, 12; Mart. Cap. 1, § 3.

caedēs (old caedis, L.), is, f
[2 SAC-, SEC-], a cutting-down: ilex per caedes Ducit opes, gathers vigor by the blows, H.
—A killing, slaughter, carnage, massacre: civium: magistratuum: designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum: Iam non pugna sed caedes erat, Cu.: ex mediā caede effugere, L.: homines Caedibus deterruit, H.: magnā caede factā, N.: caedem in aliquem facere, S.: caedes et incendia facere, L.: sternere caede viros, V.: saeva, O.: arma Militibus sine caede Derepta, without a battle, H.: Nullum in caede nefas, in killing (me), V.: studiosus caedis ferinae (i. e. ferarum), O.: bidentium, H.
—Meton., persons slaughtered, the slain: caedis acervi, V.: plenae caedibus viae, Ta.: par utrimque, L.
— The blood shed, gore: tepidā recens Caede locus, V.: caede madentes, O.: permixta flumina caede, Ct.: quod mare Non decoloravere caedes? H.
—A murderous attack: nostrae iniuria caedis, on us, V.

caedō cecīdī, caesus, ere
[2 SAC-, SEC-], to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces: arbores: robur, O.: silvas, Cs.: murus latius quam caederetur ruebat, L.: lapis caedendus: securibus vina (frozen), V.: comam (vitis), Tb.: caesis montis fodisse medullis, Ct.
— Prov.: ut vineta egomet caedam mea, i. e. attack my own interests, H.
— To strike upon, knock at, beat, strike, cudgel: ianuam saxis: verberibus te, T.: virgis ad necem caedi: flagellis Ad mortem caesus, H.: nudatos virgis, L.: servum sub furcā, L.: caesae pectora palmis, i. e. beating, O.: in iudicio testibus caeditur, i. e. is pressed.
—Of men, to strike mortally, kill, murder: illi dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus: caeso Argo, O.
—Poet., of blood: caeso sparsuros sanguine flammam, shed, V.
— Of battle, to slay, slaughter, cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy: exercitus caesus fususque: infra arcem caesi captique multi, L.: passim obvii caedebantur, Cu.: ingentem cecidit Antiochum, H.: placare ventos virgine caesā, V.
—Of animals, to slaughter (esp. for sacrifice): greges armentorum: boves, O.: deorum mentis caesis hostiis placare: victimas, L.: binas bidentis, V.: Tempestatibus agnam, V.
— Fig.: pignus caedere (in law), to declare the forfeiture of a security, confiscate a pledge: non tibi illa sunt caedenda: dum sermones caedimus, chop words, chat, T.: Caedimur, cudgel one another (with compliments), H.

caeduus, a, um,
I. adj [caedo], that can be cut without injury, fit for cutting; a t. t. of agriculture, Dig. 50, 16, 30: silva, Cato, R. R. 1 fin.; Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 9; Col. 3, 3, 1; cf. natura, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 89: fertilitas, id. 16, 37, 68, § 175; 17, 20, 32, § 141; 17, 20, 34, § 147.

caelāmen inis, n
[caelo], a bass-relief: clipei caelamina, O.

caelātor ōris, m
[caelo], an artisan in bassorelievo, carver, engraver, C.: curvus, Iu.

caelātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. the art of engraving or carving bass-reliefs in metals and ivory, engraving, celature.

I. Lit.: caelatura, quae auro, argento, aere, ferro opera efficit: nam sculptura etiam lignum, ebur, marmor, vitrum, gemmas, praeterea quae supra dixi, complectitur, Quint. 2, 21, 8: caelatura altior, id. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 156.—

B. In other substances, e. g. in clay, Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 158; cf. id. 19, 4, 19, § 53; Dig. 13, 1, 13; cf. caelo, I. B.—

II. Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), the engraved figures themselves, carved work, Suet. Ner. 47: usque adeo attritis caelaturis, ne figura discerni possit, Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Sen. Ep. 5, 3; Quint. 2, 17, 8; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.

caelātus
P. of caelo.

caelebs (not coel-), libis, adj.,
unmarried, single (whether bachelor or widower): censores: (ego), H.: vita, the life of a bachelor, H.: platanus, i. e. without a vine, H.: sine palmite truncus, O.

(caeles) itis, adj.
[caelum], heavenly, celestial (not in nom sing.): agricolae, Tb.: regna, O.
— Plur m. as subst, the gods, C., Ct.: rex caelitum, H.: cedere caelitibus, O.

Caelestīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Umbria, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.

caelestīnus, a, um, adj. [caelum],
I. heavenly: IOVI OPTIMO MAXIMO CAELESTINO, Inscr. Fabr. 430, 3.

Caelestīnus, i, m.,
I. a late Roman historian, Treb. Poll. Val. Jun. 8, 1.

caelestis (not coel-), e (abl sing. -tī; rarely -te, O.; gen plur. poet. -tūm, V., O.), adj.
[caelum], of heaven, from heaven, of the heavens, heavenly, celestial: aqua, rain, H.: plagae, O.: aërii mellis dona, V.: prodigia, L.
—Plur n. as subst, the heavenly bodies.
—Fig., divine: numen, O.: irae, L.: origo, V.: sapientia, H.: auxilium, of the gods, O.
—Plur m. as subst, the gods: in concilio caelestium: nuntia caelestes ita velle, L.: invisus caelestibus, V.: bis sex, the twelve great gods, O.: magnitudo caelestium, the divine majesty, Ta.
—Plur n. as subst, heavenly objects, divine things: haec caelestia semper spectato: tentare, experience, i. e. be deified, H.
— Celestial, divine, god-like, magnificent, pre-eminent: legiones: quem prope caelestem fecerint, L.: quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestīs, glorified, H.

Caelĭānus, v. Caelius, I.
caelĭbāris (caelĭbālis hasta, Prisc. p. 631 P.),
I. a small spear or pin, with the point of which the bride's hair was divided into six locks, Arn. 2, 6, 7; Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 16 Müll. (Respecting the origin of this custom, v. Ov. F, 2, 560.)

caelĭbātus (coel-), ūs, m. [caelebs],
I. celibacy, single life (severely punished by the leges Julia and Papia Poppaea; only post-Aug.), Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4; Suet. Claud. 16; 26; id. Galb. 5; Gai Inst. 2, 144.

caelicola ae （gen plur. -colūm, V.), m
[caelum + COL-], a deity, god (poet.): caelicolae vita, V.: potentes, O.: convivia caelicolarum, Iu.

Caelĭcŭlus, v. Caeliolus.
caelĭcus (coel-), a, um, adj. [caelum], = caelestis, II. B.,
I. celestial, magnificent (very rare): tecta, Stat. S.2, 3, 14; Mart. Cap 9, § 891; Paul. Nol. Nom. Christ. 64.

caelifer era, erum, adj.
[caelum + 1 FER-], supporting the heavens, poet. of Atlas, V.

caelĭflŭus (coel-), a, um, adj. [caelum -fluo],
I. flowing from heaven: fontes, Paul. Nol. Nat. S. Fel. 12, 780.

caelĭgĕnus (coel-), a, um, adj. [caelum-gigno],
I. heaven-born: Victoria et Venus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 62 Müll.: stellae, App. de Mundo, p. 57, 29.

caelĭger (coel-), ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [caelum-gero],
I. heaven supporting: Atlas, Avien Phaenom. 575.

caelĭlŏquus (coel-), a, um,
I. adj [cae lum-loquor], heavenly speaking (late Lat.), Commod. 60, 3.

Caelĭmontĭum (Coel-), ii, n. [Caelius-mons],
I. the second region of Rome, including the Cœlian Hill, P. Vict. Reg. Urb. R. - Hence, adj.: Caelĭmontānus (Coel-), a, um, of or pertaining to Cœlimontium: porta, Cic. Pis. 23, 55: CAMPVS, Inscr. Orell. 2617.

Caelīna, ae, f.,
I. a town in Venetia, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 131.

Caelĭŏlus (Coel-), i, m. dim. [Caelius],
I. a part of the Cœlian Hill, Varr. L. L. 5, § 46 Müll. (in Cic. Har. Resp. 15, 32, Caelĭ-cŭlus; Mart. 12, 18, 6, Caelĭus Mĭnor）

caelĭ-pŏtens (coel-), entis,
I. adj. m. [caelum], powerful in heaven: di, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 3.

Caelĭspex (Coel-), ĭcis, m. [Caeliusspicio],
I. looking towards the Cœlian Hill Apollo, a place at Rome, perh. named after the statue of Apollo placed there, Sex. Ruf. and P. Vict. Reg. Urb. R.

caelĭtus (coel-), adv. [caelum].
I. From heaven (late Lat. for divinitus or caelo) omnia quae caelitus mortalibus exhibentur, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 8, 31; Lact. 4, 2 fin.; 4, 28; Amm. 23, 6, 34.—

II. Transf., from the emperor, Cod. Th. 6, 32, 2; 10, 20, 16.

Caelĭus (Coel-), i, m.
I. A Roman gentile name.

A. The orator M. Caelius Rufus, for whom Cicero made an oration, and whose letters to Cicero are contained in the 8th book of the Epp. ad Famil.; Cic. Brut. 79, 273; Caes. B. C. 3, 20 sqq.; Vell. 2, 68, 1; Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 4; Quint. 10, 1, 115; v. Teuffel, Röm. Litt. § 206, 5 sqq.
—Hence, Caelĭānus, a, um, adj., Cœlian: orationes, Tac. Or. 21.—

B. L. Caelius Antipater, a distinguished historian and jurist in the time of the Gracchi, and teacher of Crassus, Cic. Brut. 26, 102; id. de Or. 2, 12, 53; id. Leg. 1, 2, 6.
—Hence, Caelĭāna, ōrum, n., the writings of Cœlius, Cic. Att. 13, 8; v. Teuffel. Röm. Litt. § 142.—

C. C. Caelius Caldus, an orator, contemporary with Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 117; id. Planc. 21, 52; id. Leg. 3, 16, 36.—

D. Caelius Aurelianus, a physician of the post - classic period, v. Teuffel, Röm. Litt. § 456.—

II. Caelius Mons, the Cœlian Hill at Rome, south of Palatinus, and east of Aventinus, named after the Tuscan Caeles Vibenna (pure Etrusc. Kaile Fipne), now the Lateran Mount, Varr L. L. 5, § 46 Müll.; Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33; id. Off. 3, 16, 66; Tac. A. 4, 65.
—Called Caelius Major, Mart. 12, 18, 16; cf. Caeliolus.
—The soldiers of this Caeles are called Caelĭāni, Varr. L. L. 5, § 46 Müll.; cf.: CAELIANVS EXERCITVS, Inscr. Grut. 502, 1, 20.

caelō āvī, ātus
[caelum, a chisel; see 2 SAC-, SEC-], to engrave in relief, make raised work, carve, engrave (usu. in silver or copper): speciem argento: galeas ae<*>e: caelata in auro facta, V.: flumina Argento, O.: scuta auro, L.: calvam auro, emboss, L.: si quicquam caelati aspexerat, engraved work.
—Rarely of wood-carving: pocula Fagina, caelatum opus, V.
— Fig., to adorn, finish: Caelatum novem musis opus, by the muses, H.: caelatus stellis Delphin, decked, O.

caelum ī, n
[2 CAV-], the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven: caelum terra mariaque: quod tegit omnia caelum, O.: aliquod caeli signum, sign, constellation: in caelo regere, H.: portae de caelo tactae, struck by lightning, L.: caelum terramque miscere (of violent winds), V.: de caelo demissis, i. e. of divine descent, L.: albente caelo, at break of day, Cs.: vesperascente caelo, in the evening twilight, N.
— In augury: de caelo servare, to observe the signs of heaven: de caelo fieri (of celestial signs), to appear.
—Provv.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (of a vain fear), T.: delabi caelo, to drop from the sky (of sudden good-fortune): caelum ac terras miscere, to throw everything into confusion, L.: findere caelum aratro (of an impossibility), O.
—In a play on the name Caelius: caeli spatium, the breadth of the sky (or of the grave of Caelius), V.
— A sky, clime, zone, region: caelum, sub quo natus essem, L.: Caelum non animum mutare, H.
—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather: foedus annus intemperie caeli, L.: caeli spiritus iucundus: caeli morem praediscere, V.: ducere animam de caelo, the open air: Germania aspera caelo, Ta.: salubre: serenum, V.: palustre, L.: foedum imbribus, Ta.
—Fig., of well-being, heaven, the height of honor, prosperity, happiness: Caesar fertur in caelum, praised to the skies: vos ad caelum efferre rumore secundo, H.: collegam de caelo detraxisti, deprived of his position: in caelo sum, i. e. very happy: caelum accepisse fatebor, O.
— Of things: omnia, quae tu in caelum ferebas, extolled.

caelum (cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo],
I. the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver: caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant, Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.
— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.

caelum (coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb.,
I. v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.
—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. κύω, κοῖλοσ], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.: ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum, Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.: quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere, Lucr. 2, 1097: boat caelum fremitu virum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26: quicquid deorum in caelo regit, Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.: lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo, Liv. 28, 27, 16.
—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12; so also, e caelo ictus, Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—

2. Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—

3. In the lang. of augury: de caelo servare, to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so, de caelo fieri, of celestial signs, to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—

4. Prov.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13: decidere de caelo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—

5. Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—

6. In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—

II. Meton.

A. Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region: cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat, to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45: hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem, Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62: caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—

B. The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.): in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër, Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102: caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43: pingue et concretum caelum, id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.: caell intemperies, Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3; Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia, id. ib. 3: spiritus, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15: gravitas, id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85: varium caeli morem praediscere, Verg. G. 1, 51: varietas et mutatio, Col. 11, 2, 1: qualitas, Quint. 5, 9, 15: caeli solique clementia, Flor. 3, 3, 13: subita mutatio, id. 4, 10, 9 al.
—With adj.: bonum, Cato, R. R. 1, 2: tenue, Cic. Fat. 4, 7: salubre, id. Div. 1, 57, 130: serenum, Verg. G. 1, 260: palustre, Liv. 22, 2, 11: austerum, Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123: foedum imbribus ac nebulis, Tac. Agr. 12: atrox, Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.: hibernum, Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: austrinum, id. 16, 26, 46, § 109: Italum, Hor. C. 2, 7, 4: Sabinum, id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.: quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni, id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —

C. Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.: eodem die albescente caelo, Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1: vesperascente caelo, in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—

D. Height: mons in caelum attollitur, toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf. Verg.: aequata machina caelo, Verg. A. 4, 89.
—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world: falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes, Verg. A. 6, 896.—

E. Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.: cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51: ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere, id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—

F. Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.: Caesar in caelum fertur, Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9: Pisonem ferebat in caelum, praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5: te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt, id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.
—Of things: omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas, extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5: caelo tenus extollere aliquid, Just. 12, 6, 2: in caelo ponere aliquem, id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3: Catonem caelo aequavit, Tac. A. 4, 34: caelo Musa beat, Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.: recludere caelum, id. ib. 3, 2, 22; the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti, deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1: digito caelum attingere, to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7: caelum accepisse fatebor, Ov. M. 14, 844: tunc tangam vertice caelum, Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.: caelum merere, Sen. Suas. 1 init.—

G. In gen., a vault, arch, covering: caelum camerarum, the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.: capitis, Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

caelus, i, v. caelum
I. init. and I. 2.

caementa, ae, f., v. caementum.
caementārĭus, ii, m. [caementum],
I. a stone-cutter, a mason, a builder of walls, Hier. Ep. 53, 6; Vulg. Amos, 7, 7.

caementīcĭus (-tītĭus), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to quarried stones, consisting of them: structurae, Vitr. 2, 4: parietes, id. 2, 8 med.: saxum unhewn, quarry-stone (opp quadratum), id. ib.

caementum ī, n
[caedo], an unhewn stone, quarry-stone: in caemento valere: in insulam caementa convexit: caementa non calce durata, cemented with mortar, L.: caementorum usus, Ta.

caena, caenāculum, caenō
see cēn-.

Caeneus (dissyl.), ĕos (
I. gen., Stat. Th. 7, 644; voc. Caenĭ, Ov. M. 12, 470: Caeneu, id. ib. 12, 531), m., = Καινεύσ, orig. a girl, named Cænis, Ov. M. 12, 189; 12, 195; 12, 201; 12, 470 sq., the daughter of Elatus, afterwards changed by Neptune into a boy, he was subsequently present at the Calydonian hunt. and at the contest of the Centaurs and Lapithæ, and finally was metamorphosed into a bird. Ov. M. 12, 189; 12, 459 sq.; 12, 514 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 14; acc. to Verg. he again became a female. Verg. A. 6, 448 Serv.—

II. A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 9, 573.

Caenīna, ae, f., = Καινινη,
I. a small but very ancient town in Latium, near Rome, now Ciano, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68.—

II. Derivv

A. Caenīnensis, e, adj., of Cœnina: SACERDOTIVM, Inscr. Grut. 436, 5.
—Subst.: Caenīnenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Cœnina, Liv. 1, 9, 8; 1, 10, 2 and 3; Ov. F. 2, 135.—

B. Caenīnus, a, um, adj., of Cœnina: arx, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 9: Acron, king of the Cœninenses, id. 4 (5), 10, 7; nomen = Caeninenses, Liv. 1, 10, 3.

Caenis, ĭdis, f.
I. V Caeneus. -

II. A mistress of Vespasian, Suet. Vesp. 3, 23.

Caenophrūrĭum (-frūrĭum), i, n.,
I. a town in Thrace, on the road from Apollonia to Selymbria, now Bivados, Eutr. 9, 15; Vop. Aur. 35, 5; Lact. Mort. Pers. 6, 2.

caenŏsĭtas (coen-), ătis,
I. f [caenosus], a dirty place; only trop., Fulg. Cont. Virg. p. 156 Munk.

caenōsus adj.
[caenum], muddy, foul: gurges, the Styx, Iu.

caenŭlentus (coen-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. covered with mud, muddy, filthy: pedes, Tert. Pall. 4.

caenum (not coenum), ī, n
dirt, filth, mud, mire: iudices caeno obliti: Turbidus (Acheron) caeno, V.: caeno evellere plantam, H.: corpore infames caeno mergere, Ta.
—Fig., filth, dirt, uncleanness: alqm opponere labi illi atque caeno, vile fellow: plebeium, the unclean mob, L.

caepa (also cēpa), ae, f., and equally freq. caepe (cēpe), is, n. (
I. gen. caepis, Charis. p. 43 P., without voucher, but the assertion of the gram. Diom. p. 314 ib.; Prisc. p. 681 ib.; Phocae Ars, p. 1706 ib., and Serg. p. 1842 ib., that caepe is indecl., is also unsubstantiated, since the form of the gen. caepe cited by Prisc. l. l. from App. is the well-known later orthog. for caepae; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 551; 1, 557 sq.; 1, 578; in plur. only caepae or cepae, ārum, f.; cf. Don. p. 1747 P.; Prisc. l. l.; Phoc. l. l.; Serg. l. l.; Rudd. I. p. 114, n. 36; a rare form cae-pitium, Arn. 5 init.) [etym. dub.; cf.: et capiti nomen debentia cepa, v. l. Verg. M. 74; but acc. to Charis. p. 43, from a nom. propr.], an onion; Gr. κρόμυον; cf. Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 101 sq.

(a). Caepa, ae, f., Naev. and Lucil. ap. Prisc. l. l.; Lucil. and Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 8 sq.; Cels. 2, 21; 2, 22; Col. 10. 12, 3; 12, 10, 2; 12, 8, 1; Ov. F. 3, 340; Isid. Orig. 17, 10, 12; Petr. 58, 2; Plin. 19, 6, 32, §§ 101 and 106; Pall. 4, 10, 31.—

(b). Caepe, is, n., Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5, 5; Naev., Nov., and Varr. ap. Prisc. l. l.; Lucil. and Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 1 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 21; Juv. 15, 9; Pers. 4, 31; Gell. 20, 8, 7.—

(g). Caepae, ārum, f., Col. 11, 3, 58; Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 107; 2, 7, 5, § 16; Mart. 3, 77, 5; 12, 32, 20; Pall. 3, 24, 3. Among the Egyptians considered a sacred plant, Plin. l. l.; Juv. 15, 9.

caepārĭa. ae, f. [caepa],
I. a disease in the privy members, Marc. Emp. 33.

caepārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a trader in onions. Lucil ap Non. p 201, 10.

Caepārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name; esp., M. Caeparius, an adherent of Catiline. Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14; id. Fam. 9, 23. Sall. C. 46, 3.

Caepasĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name: esp., C. and L. Caepasius, two orators, Cic. Brut. 69. 242; id. Clu. 20, 57; Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 17.

caepe (cēpe) n (only nom. and acc; nom. once cēpa, f
, O.), an onion, H., Iu.

caepīna (cēp-), ae (caepuila, ae, Pall. Febr. 24, 2; id. Oct. 11, 4), f. [caepa; anal. to napina, porrina. rapina; lit., adj., sc. planta],
I. a field or bed of onions, Col. 11, 3, 56 sq.

caepitium, ii, n., v. caepa.
caepuila, ae, v. caepina
I. init.

Caere, n. indecl. (
I. gen. Caerĭtis. f., Verg. A. 8, 597; abl. Caerēte, id. ib. 10, 183), = Καιρη Steph., Καιρέα Strab., a very ancient city of Etruria, one of the twelve; previously called Agylla, now Cervetri, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51; Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 597; 10, 183; Liv 1, 60, 2.—

II. Derivv.

A. Caeres, ĭtis and ētis, adj., of or pertaining to Cœre, Cœritic: populus, Liv. 7, 19, 6: aquae, Val. Max. 1, 6, 9; cf. Liv. 22, 1, 10.
—In plur.: Caerĭtes (Caerētes), um, m., the inhabitants of Cœre, Liv. 7, 19, 8 and 10; 7, 20, 1; 5, 50, 3. In consequence of assisting the Romans in the Gallic war, they received the privilege of Roman citizenship, but without the jus suffragii. Hence the catalogues of such quasi-citizens were called tabulae Caerites or Caeritum, and Roman citizens, in consequence of disfranchisement inflicted by the censor, were enrolled in these, being deprived of the right of voting; hence the odious access. idea of the expression in tabulas Caerites (um) referri, to be degraded. Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8; Gell. 16, 13, 7 sq.
—Hence: Caerite cerā ( = tabulā) digni, Hor. Ep 1, 6, 62 (notā infamiae et omni ignominiā digni sumus, Schol. Crucq.).—

B. Caerētā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Cœre: amnis, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.
—Subst.

1. Cae-rētānum, i, n., a country-seat near Cœre, Col. 3, 3, 3.—

2. Caerētāna, ōrum, n. (sc. vina), wine from Cœre, Mart. 13, 124.—

3. Caerētāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cœre, Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.

caerĕfŏlĭum, ii (chaerĕphyl-lum, Col. 10, 110), n. [χαιρέφυλλον, whence the Fr. cerfeuil, and Germ. Kerbel],
I. chervil, Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 170; Pall. Febr. 24, 9; id. Sept. 13, 3; App. Herb. 104.

Caeres itis or ētis, adj.
[Caere], of Caere: populus, L.: domus, V.
—The people of Caere were Roman citizens, but without votes; hence, cera, the rolls of imperfect citizenship, to which Romans might be degraded by the censor, H.

Caerētes, Caerētānus, v. Caere.
caerimōnia (caere-) ae, f
[1 CER-], a religious usage, sacred rite, religious ceremony: maximae: legationis caerimoniam polluere: ludos cum caerimoniā facere: caelestes, L.: eorum gravissima, Cs.: libri caerimoniarum, the ritual, Ta.
— Meton., a holy dread, awe, reverence, veneration (expressed in forms): sacra summā caerimoniā conficere.
—Sacredness, sanctity: legationis.

caerĭmōnĭālis, e, adj. [caerimonia],
I. pertaining to religious rites, ceremonial; officia. Arn. 7, p. 237.

caerĭmōnior, āri, 1,
I. dep. a. [id.], to treat with due ceremony, to worship, Aug. Serm. 309; Act. St. Cypr. 3.

caerĭmōnĭōsus, a, um. adj. [id.],
I. per taining or devoted to religious rites' dies. Amm. 22, 15, 17.

Caerĭtes, um, v. Caere, II. A.
Caeroesi (Caeraes-), ōrum, m.,
I. a Belgian tribe, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; called Ce-rosi, Oros. 6, 7

caerŭlans, antis, adj. [caerulus = caeruleus],
I. dark-colored, sky-blue: Musa caerulanti peplo circumdata, i. e. astrono my, Fulg. Myth. 1.

caerŭlĕātus, a, um, adj. [caeruleus],
I. dark-colored, dark blue, sky-blue: Plancus, i. e. of the color of a sea-god, Vell. 2, 83, 2.

caeruleus adj.
[for * caeluleus, from caelum], like the sky, azure, blue, dark blue, dark green: color, Cs.: oculi, Ta.: glacies, V.: aquae, O.: di, of the sea, O.: frater (lovis), Neptune, O.: currus, of Neptune, V.: Thybris, V.: angues, V.: guttae, O.: scutulata, a blue checked garment, Iu.: Germania pubes, blue-eyed, H.: panis, mouldy, Iu.: cucumis, Pr.
—Dark, gloomy, sable, dim, pitchy (poet.): vittae, V.: imber, V.

caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, κύανοσ, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]
I. Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, κυάνεοσ; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).

A. Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.: (zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae, Verg. G. 1, 236.
—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814: per caeli caerula, Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96; and without caeli, id. 6, 482.
—Of the universe: magni per caerula mundi, Lucr. 5, 770; and of the brightness of the stars: bigae, Verg. Cir. 37.
—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf. candor, Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47: splendor, id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—

B. Of the sea: ponti plaga caerula, Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.: pontus, Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30: aequora, Cat. 64, 7; so, campi = mare, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15: aquae, Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699: undae, Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21: vada, Verg. A. 7, 198: gurges, Ov. M. 2, 528: color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4: Oceani amictus, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.
—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea: caerula verrunt, Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.
—Of objects that have relation to the sea: di, sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, κατ̓.ἐξοχήν, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf. of the same: Jovis frater, Ov. M. 1, 275: Triton, id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14: Thetis, Tib. 1, 5, 46; and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis), Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288: Psamathe, a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83: currus (Neptuni), Verg. A. 5, 819: equi (Tritonis), Ov. H. 7, 50: Scylla (navis), Verg. A. 5, 123; cf. color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis, id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—

C. Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith: caeruleus Thybris, Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14: crines, Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—

D. Of other darkblue objects: omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu, Caes. B. G. 5, 14: an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st? Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1: olearum plaga, Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482; colla, id. A. 2, 381: serpens, Ov. M. 3, 38: guttae (serpentis), id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97: vexillum, Suet. Aug. 25: flos (heliotropi), Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57: oculi (Germanorum), Tac. G. 4; hence Germania pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.
—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—

II. Transf.

A. In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.: stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis, Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.: imber, id. ib. 3, 194; 5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat, id. G. 1, 453; so, equi (Plutonis), Ov. F. 4, 446: ratis fati, Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40: puppis (Charontis), Verg. A. 6, 410: mors, Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93: nox, Stat. S. 1, 6, 85: umbra noctis, id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214: panis, Juv. 14, 128: baca (lauri), Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128: bacis caerula tinus, Ov. M. 10, 98.—

B. Dark green, green, greenish: cucumis, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43: coma, Ov. M. 11, 158: arbor Palladis, id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.

Caerŭlĕus, i, m.,
I. the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13.

caerulus adj.
[for * caelulus, from caelum], azure, blue, dark blue, cerulian: caeli templa: mater (Achillis), i. e. Thetis, H.: color, O.: colla, V.: undae, Tb.
—Plur n. as subst: tollere in caerula caeli, the depths, O.: caerula verrunt, the blue (sea), V.
—Dark, gloomy, black, dim: bacis caerula tinus, O.: coma (Tmoli), dim, shadowy, O.

caesa, ae, f. [caedo] (only in the milit. lang. of Veget.),
I. a cut, Veg. Mil. 1, 12.

caesăpon, i, n.,
I. a kind of lettuce, Plin. 1 ind. libr. xx. n. 25; 20, 7, 25, § 59.

Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Καῖσαρ [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:
I. a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est, Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—

II. Derivv.

A. Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian: celeritas, Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr.—

B. Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.

1. Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian: bellum civile, Nep. Att. 7, 1.
— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—

2. Imperial, Vop. Carin. init.: Pallas (esp. honored by Domitian), Mart. 8, 1.
—Hence, subst.

a. Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.

(a). A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—

(b). Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—

b. Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—

C. Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.

1. Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.): sanguis, Ov. M. 1, 201: Penates, id. ib. 15, 864: Vesta, id. ib. 15, 865: forum, founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—

2. Imperial: amphitheatrum, built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7: leones, presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3.

Caesăraugusta, ae, f., = Καισαραυγοῦστα,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the Ebro, so called after the emperor Augustus, who colonized it; acc. to some, the native town of Prudentius, now Saragossa, Mel. 2, 6, 4; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24.

Caesărēa (-ī^a), ae, f., = Καισἀρεια.
I. A very important town in Palestine, previously called Stratonis turris, now Kaisariyeh, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 69; Tac. H. 2, 78; Eutr. 7, 10; Amm. 14, 8, 11.
—Hence,

B. Deriv.: Caesărĭensis, e, adj., of Cœsarea: Colonia, Dig. 50, 15, 1.
—Caesărĭ-enses, ium, m., its inhabitants, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120; Dig. 50, 15, 8.—

II. A town in Mauritania, earlier called Iol, now Shershell (or, acc. to others, Tniz or Tenez), Mel. 1, 6, 1; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20, Eutr. 7, 10.
— Hence,

B. Caesărĭensis, e, adj., of Cœsarea: Mauretania, Tac. H. 2, 58 sq.—

III. The capital of Cappadocia, now Kaisariyeh, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8; Eutr. 7, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 66, 4.—

IV. A town in Phœnicia, in which Alexander Severus was born, formerly Arca, Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 1; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 1, 2.

Caesărĕus, a, um, v. Caesar, II. C.
Caesărĭānus, a, um, v. Caesar, II. B.
caesărĭātus, a, um, adj. [caesaries] (very rare).
I. Covered with hair, having long hair: caesariati comati, Fest. p. 35: miles usque caesariatus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 171: Numidae equis caesariati, i. e. with helmets ornamented with horse-hair, Tert. Pall. 4.
—*

II. Trop., ornamented with foliage or leaves: terra, App. de Mundo, p. 67, 37; cf. coma.

Caesărĭensis, e, v. Caesarea, I. B. and II. B.
caesariēs —, acc. em, f
the hair, head of hair, locks (only sing.).
—Of men: decora, V.: flava, Iu.: pectes caesariem, H.: umeros tegens, O.: promissa, L.
— Of women: nitida, V.: Caesariem excussit, O.
—Of the beard: longae barbae, O.

Caesărīnus, a, um, v. Caesar, II. A.
Caesărĭo, ōnis, m., = Καισαρίων,
I. son of Cœsar by Cleopatra, put to death by the command of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 17; cf. id. Caes. 52.

Caesēna, ae, f.,
I. a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Cesena, Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 2, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116.
—Hence, Caesēnas, ātis, adj., of Cœsena: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 67.

Caesennĭus, a,
I. a Roman gens; esp.,

I. Caesennius Lento, an adherent of Cœsar, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23.—

II. Caesennius Paetus, in Nero's time, Tac. A. 15, 6 sqq.

caesĭcius, a, um, v caesitius.
caesim adv.
[caedo], by cutting (in battle), with the edge: petere hostem, L.: ensem deiecit, L.
— Fig., of discourse, in short clauses: dicere.

caesĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. A cutting, lopping, of trees. castanea fere usque in alteram caesionem perennat, Col. 4, 33, 1.—

II. A wounding, killing, Tert. Apol. 39.

caesĭtas, ātis, f. [caesius],
I. blue, blueness: oculorum, Boëth. ap. Porphyr. Dial. 2, p. 31; id. ap. Aristot. Categ. 3, p. 176.

caesĭtĭus (-cĭus), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. bluish, dark blue: linteolum, Plaut. Ep 2, 2, 46; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 17.

caesius adj.
[2 SAC-, SEC-], cutting, sharp (only of the eyes): oculi Minervae; hence, cateyed, gray-eyed: virgo, T.: leo, Ct.

caesĭus, a, um, adj. [cf. caeruleus],
I. bluish gray; very rare, and only of the eyes, cat-eyed: virgo caesia, Ter Heaut. 5, 5, 18; v. Don. in h. l. and Gell. 2, 26, 19: isto modo dicere licebit caesios oculos Minervae, caeruleos esse Neptuni, Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83 (cf. in Gr. γλαυκῶπις )Αθήνη): caesia, Παλλάδιον, has she gray eyes? she is the impersonation of Pallas, * Lucr. 4, 1161: caesius, Ter Hec. 3, 4, 26 (glaucis oculis, quasi felis oculos habens et glaucos, Don.): hunc, judices, dico, rubrum, brevem, incurvum, canum, subcrispum, caesium, Auct. Her. 4, 49, 63: leo, Cat. 45, 7: sub septentrionibus nutriuntur gentes immanibus corporibus oculis caesiis, Vitr. 6, 1.
—Sup. caesissimus, acc. to Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Müll.
—Comp. not in use.

Caesĭus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen.

I. M. Caesius, Cic. Fam. 13, 11.—

II. Another M. Caesius, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130.—

III. P. Caesius, Cic. Balb. 22, 50.—

IV. Sex. Caesius, Cic. Fl. 28, 68.—

V. Caesius Bassus, the friend to whom Persius addressed his sixth satire; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 96.

Caeso (Kaeso,
I. v. the letter K), ōnis, m. [a caeso matris utero dictus, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 57 Müll.; Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and v. Caesar init.], a Roman cognomen in the gens Fabia, Liv. 2, 43, 2; 2, 48, 3 and 4; 3, 11, 6 sq. et saep.

Caesōnĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. - So,

I. M. Caesonius, œdile with Cicero, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; 1, 12, 11; id. Verr. 1, 10, 29. —

II. Caesonius Paetus, consul under Nero, Tac. A. 14, 29.
—Hence, Caesōnĭānus, a, um, adj., Col. 1, 4, 1.—

III. Milonia Caesonia, mistress and afterwards wife of Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Juv. 6, 616.

caesor, ōris, m. [caedo],
I. one who hews something (post-class.): lignorum caesores, hewers of wood, Hier. Ep. 53, n. 6, after the Vulg. Deut. 29, 11: lapidum, stone-breaker, Ambros. Luc. 2, 89 fin.; Vulg. 2 Par. 24, 12; cf. Val. Prob. II. p. 1458 P

caespes (not cēspes), itis, m
[caedo], a turf, cut sod: non esse arma caespites, neque glaebas.
—For an altar: vivus, H.: Dis focos de caespite poinit, O.: ara e caespite facta, Ta.: Sepulcrum caespes erigit, Ta.
— A cot, hut, hovel: spernere caespitem, H.
— A bed (of plants): uno tollit de caespite silvam, V.
— A grassy field, green field, turf: de caespite virgo Se levat, O.

caespĭtātōres suffusi equi, Serv ad Verg. A. 11, 671 dub.
caespĭtĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [caespes],
I. made of turf (post-class.): tribunal, Vop. Prob. 10: murus, Capitol. Anton. Pius, 5.

caespōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. abounding in turf or grass: litus, Col. 10, 130.

caestus (not cestus), ūs, m
[caedo], a gauntlet, boxing-glove for pugilists, usu. a strap of bull's hide loaded with balls of lead or iron, wound around the hands and arms: pugiles caestibus contusi: manibus inducere caestūs, V.

caesullae, ārum: a caesiis oculis,
I. having gray eyes, Fest. pp. 274 and 275 Müll.

caesum, i, n., v caedo
I. fin.

caesūra, ae, f. [caedo]
I. A cutting, felling, hewing, hewing off ligni, Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230; silvae, id. 17, 20, 34, § 151—

B. Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), that which is hewn or cut off, Plin. 8, 26, 40, § 96.—

II. In metre, a pause in a verse, cœsura; called also incisio, Diom. p. 496 P.; Bed. Metr. p. 2368 ib.

caesūrātim, adv. [caesura],
I. with pauses in short clauses (for the class. caesim): dictio caesuratim succincta, Sid. Ep. 4, 3.

caesus
P. of caedo.

caesus, a, um, Part., v. caedo.
caesus, ūs, m. [caedo],
I. a cutting, a cutting off: frondium, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. p. 102 Mai

caetĕrus, a, um, with its derivatives; v ceter.
caetra (cētra) ae, f
[Spanish], a short Spanish shield, V., L.: brevis, Ta.

caetrātus adj.
[caetra], armed with a caetra, shield-bearing: cohortes, Cs., L.

Caeus, a, um, = Ceus, v. Cea.
Caeus, i, = Coeus, q. v.
Caeyx, ycis, = Ceyx.
Caia, v. Caius.
caia, ae [caio],
I. a cudgel, acc. to Isid. Orig. 18, 7, 7.

cāiātĭo, ōnis, f. [caio],
I. a striking, a cudgelling or beating of children, Fulg. Cont. Virg. p. 162 Munck.

Căīcus (Căȳcus, Ov. M. 12, 111), i, m., = Κάικοσ.
I. A river of Greater Mysia, which takes its rise on Mt. Teuthras, passes near Pergamus, and flows into the sea opposite Lesbos; now the Bakhir Tchai, Cic. Fl. 29, 72; Liv. 37, 18, 6; Mel. 1, 18, 1; Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Verg. G. 4, 370; Ov. M. 2, 243; 15, 278; Luc. 3, 203.—

II. One of the companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 183; 9, 35.

Cāiēta, ae (and -ē, ēs), f., = Καιήτη.
I. The nurse of Æneas, Verg. A. 7, 2; Ov. M. 14, 443.—

II. A town and harbor in Latium, now Gaëta, Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Verg. A. 6, 900; Sil. 8, 531; Serv. ad Verg. l. l.; Aur. Vict. Orig. Rom. 10.
—Hence, Cāiētānus, a, um, adj., of Caieta: villa, Val. Max. 1, 4, 5.

cāio, āre, v. a.,
I. to beat, cudgel, Fulg. Cont. Virg.

Cāius, v. Gaius.
cāla, ae, f. [κᾶλον],
I. a piece or billet of wood: scinde, puero calam ut caleas, i. e. scinde fustes et fac focum, Lucil. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 1 (Fragm. Inc. 139).

calabarriunculos dicit (Laberius) quos vulgus calabarriones, Gell. 16, 7, 6 (the signif. of these two words is unknown).
Călābra Cūria,
I. a Curia at the Capitol, so called from the proclamation [calare] of the calendar dates in this place by the priests (hence the gloss, ἱππών βουλή, for which should be read, ἱερῶν βουλή); cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 13; 6, § 27 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 15; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. curia, p. 49 Müll.; and Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 654.

Călā^brĭa, ae, f., = Καλαβρία,
I. the country in Lower Italy from Tarentum to the promontory Iapygium, now Terra d'Otranto, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 99; Hor. C. 1, 31, 5; Liv. 23, 34, 3; 42, 48, 7.—

II. Derivv.

A. Călăber, bra, um, adj., of Calabria, Calabrian: hospes, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 14: pascua, id. Epod. 1, 27: apes, id. C. 3, 16, 33: aquae, Ov. F. 5, 162: montes, id. A. A. 3, 409: litus, Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 151: oves (of superior quality), Col. 7, 2, 3: Pierides, i. e. poems of Ennius, who was a native of Calabria, Hor. C. 4, 8, 20: vellus, Pers. 2, 65.
—And

2. Subst.: Călā^bri, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Calabria, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Sil. 12, 396.—

B. Că-lā^brĭcus, a, um, adj., Calabrian (postAug.): oliva, Col. 12, 49, 3.
—Subst.: Că-lā^brĭca, ae, f., a certain surgical bandage, Plin. Val. 3, 13.

călā^brix, īcis, f.,
I. a shrub, perh. the turkey-berry, buckthorn, used in dyeing: Rhamnus infectorius, Linn.; Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 75; Pall. Sept. 14, 3.

Călactē, ēs, f., = Καλὴ ἀκτή (i. e. Fair Beach),
I. a town on the north coast of Sicily, now Caronia, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 101; Sil. 14, 251.
—Hence,

II. Călactīnus, i, m., an inhabitant of Calacte, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 49; id. Fam. 13, 37.
—In plur.: Calactini, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 101.

Călăgurris or Călăgūris, is, f., = Καλαγοῦρις.
I. A town in Hispania Tarraconensis, in the region of the Ilergetes, north of Osca, now Loarre, Liv. 39, 21, 8; Flor. 3, 22, 9.
—Hence,

B. Călăgurrī-tāni, its inhabitants, Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Suet. Aug. 49; acc. to Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24, with epithet Fibularenses.—

II. A town of the Vascones, in Spain, birthplace of Quintilian, and, acc. to some, of Prudentius, now Calahorra: Calagurritani Nassici, its inhabitants, Plin. l. l.

Călăis, is (acc to Prcb. Cath 1, 40, p. 1462 P.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 143; voc. Calai, Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 213), m., = Κάλαϊσ,
I. the winged son of Boreas and Orithyia, and brother of Zetes, with whom he accompanied the Argonauts, Ov. M. 6, 716; Hyg. Fab. 14; 19; Val. Fl. 4, 465 sq.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 350; Prop. 1, 20, 26.—

II. The name of a youth, Hor. C. 3, 9, 14.

călămārĭus, a, um, adj. [calamus],
I. pertaining to a writing-reed: theca, a pencase, Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Mart. 19, 14.

călămellus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little reed (late Lat.), Arn. in Psa. 150.

cālāmentum, i, n. [cala],
I. withered, dry wood on the vine, Col. 4, 27, 1.

Călămīnae insŭlae,
I. floating islands in Lydia, Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4; cf. Mart. Cap. 9, § 928 Kopp ad loc.

călăminthē, ēs, f., = καλαμίνθη,
I. a plant, a kind of mint, App. Herb. 70 (in Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 176 Jan. reads in zmintham; Sillig, in mentam).

Călămis, ĭdis, m., = Κάλαμισ,
I. a distinguished Greek sculptor and artificer in metals (about Olymp. 78), Cic. Brut. 18, 70; Quint. 12, 10, 7; Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 47; 34, 8, 19, § 71; Prop. 3 (4), 9, 10; Ov. P. 4, 1, 33.

(calamister) trī, m
[calamus], a tube of iron for curling the hair, curling-iron, crisping - pin: calamistri vestigia.
—Fig., of style, artificial ornament, C., Ta.

calamistrātus adj.
[calamister], curled with the curling-iron, crisped, curled: coma: saltator, i. e. effeminate.

calamitās ātis, f
[SCAL-], loss, injury, damage, mischief, harm, misfortune, calamity, disaster: ipsa nostri fundi calamitas, bane, T.: ut quaedam calamitas pervadere: in calamitate fructuum, failure: ita eam oppressit calamitas, T.: rei p.: privata: in calamitate esse, distress, S.: calamitates perferre, Cs.
— Poet.: nec repulsam tua sentiret calamitas, you in your misfortune, Ph.
—Esp., the misfortunes of war, disaster, overthrow, defeat: magnam calamitatem accepisse, Cs.: Cannensi calamitate aeceptā: magna clades atque calamitas, S.: illa apud Leuctra, N.: insignis, Cs.

călămītes, ae, m., = καλαμίτησ,
I. the green frog, Plin. 32, 10, 42, § 122; so id. 32, 10, 50, § 139; 32, 7, 24, § 70.

calamitōsē adv.
[calamitosus], unfortunately, exposed to disaster: vivere.

calamitōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[calamitas], causing loss, damaging, ruinous, destructive, disastrous, pernicious, calamitous: pestis tempestasque: calamitosissimum bellum: plebi incendium, S.: quid (hac clade) calamitosius?
—Suffering damage, unfortunate, miserable, unhappy: agri vectigal: calamitosum est bonis everti, calamitosius cum dedecore: fama: occurrere calamitosis, to succor the unfortunate.

călămochnus, i, m. [κάλαμοσ-χνοῦσ],
I. a kind of sea-foam; called in pure Latin adarca, Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 140.

calamus ī, m
, κάλαμοσ, a reed, cane: calami palustres, O.: dispares, O.
—Meton., of objects made of reeds, a reed pen: bonus: transversus, H.
— Poet.: levi calamo ludere, to trifle, Ph.
— A reed-pipe, reed: calamo trivisse labellum, V.: agrestis, V.: curvus, Ct.: hians, Pr.
—An arrow: calami spicula Gnosii, H.: levis, O.: Per calamos venatricis puellae, Iu.
—A fishing-rod: calamo salientes ducere pisces, O.
—A lime-twig for snaring birds, Pr.
—A straw, stalk, blade: lupini, V.

călantĭca, ae, v. calautica.
Călănus (Callă-), i, m., = Κάλανοσ,
I. an Indian philosopher (gymnosophist) in the time of Alexander the Great, who, in old age, burned himself on a funeral pile, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52; id. Div. 1, 23, 47; 1, 30, 65; Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 10.

Călăris and Călărītānus, v. Caralis.
calasis,
I. a kind of tunic which the Greeks call καλάσινον: alii dicunt nodum esse tunicae muliebris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 51 Müll.

Călătes, ae, m.,
I. a Grecian painter, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 113.

călăthĭāna vĭŏla, v. calatina.
calathiscus ī, m dim.
[calathus], a small wicker-basket: virgati, Ct.

calathus ī, m
, κάλατηοσ, a wicker-basket, hand-basket (for flowers, wool, etc.): calathi Minervae, work-baskets, V., O.: calathis peracta referre Vellera, Iu.
— A cheese-basket, V.
—A winecup, V.

Cālātĭa, ae (Cālātĭae, ārum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63), f., = Καλατία,
I. a town in Campania, on the Via Appia, between Capua and Beneventum, now Galazze, Cic. Att. 16, 8, 1; Liv. 9, 2, 2; 23, 14, 13; 27, 3, 7; Sil. 8, 542; 11, 14 sq.
—Hence,

II. Cālātīni, its inhabitants, Liv. 22, 61, 11 al.
—In sing. Calatinus, cognomen of M. Atilius, Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 63; id. Sen. 17, 61.

călătĭna vĭŏla, f.,
I. a species of gentian, Plin. 21, 6, 14, § 27 dub. (al. calathiana, calatiana).

călātĭo, ōnis, f. [calo],
I. a calling, summoning, Varr. L. L. 5, § 13; cf. id. ib. 6, § 27 Müll.

călātor, ōris, m. [id.; a servant for calling, etc., a crier; hence],
I. Lit., a servant, esp. of priests, Suet. Gram. 12; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 268; Inscr. Orell. 2431 sqq.; so freq. in inscriptions.—

II. In gen., any servant, attendant; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 38 and 225 Müll.: egomet mihi comes, calator, equus, agaso, armiger, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 11; id. Ps. 4, 2, 52; id. Rud. 2, 3, 5.

călātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [calator],
I. relating to priests' servants, Inscr. Fabr. p. 449, n. 58.

călātus, a, um, Part., v. calo.
Călaurĭa (Călaurēa, Ov. M. 7, 384), ae, f., = Καλαύρεια or 'ία,
I. an island on the eastern coast of Argolis, now Poro, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56.
—Consecrated to Latona, hence, Calaurea Latois, Ov. l. l.

călautĭca (in many MSS. and edd. erroneously călantĭca), ae, f. [of uncer.tain etym.; acc. to Beier, Cic. Clod. et Cur. 5, p. 107, perh. kindr. with καλύπτω, as auris, through the Cretan form αὖσ, with οὖσ],
I. a covering for the head of women, which fell down over the shoulders (perh. a kind of veil): calautica est tegmen muliebre, quod capiti innectitur, Non. p. 537, 2 sq.: mitrae, semimitrae, calautica, etc.; cf. Mai and Orell. in h. l. (Orell. Cic. V. 2, p. 336); Cic. Fragm. Clod. et Cur. 5, 3 B. and K.; Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10; cf. also Arn. 2, p. 59, and Gloss. Philox.; Aus. Per. Odyss. 5: εἶδος ζώνησ (Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 616, erron. considers it as of like signif. with mitra).

calbeŏs, v galbeum
calcānĕum, i, n. (calcānĕus, i, m., Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 14; Ambros. in Psa. 48) [calx] (a rare form for calx),
I. the heel, Verg. M. 36: camelorum, Lampr. Elag. 20.

calcar āris, n
[1 CEL-, CALC-], a spur: concitat calcaribus equum, L.: calcaribus subditis, Cu.: equi fodere calcaribus armos, V.
—Fig., stimulus, incitement: alter frenis eget, alter calcaribus: vatibus addere calcar, H.: inmensum gloria calcar habet, O.

calcārĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [calcarius],
I. of or pertaining to burning lime: NEGOTIANS, Inscr. Grut. 641, 1: EXONERATOR, ib. 1117, 5.

calcārĭensis, is, m. [id.],
I. a limeburner, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 37.

calcārĭus, a, um, adj. [2. calx],
I. of or pertaining to lime, lime-: fornax, a limekiln, Cato, R. R. 38, 1; Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 53.
— Also subst.

A. calcārĭa, ae, f. (sc. fornax), a lime-kiln: de calcariā in carbonariam pervenire, Tert. Carn. Christ. 6.—

2. (Sc. fodina.) A lime-quarry, Dig. 48, 19, 8, § 10.—

B. calcārĭus, ii, m., a limeburner, Cato, R. R. 16.

calcāta, ae, f., an uncertain reading in Auct. B. Hisp. 16, which, acc. to the context, signifies
I. the material for filling ditches, fascines; a marginal reading is crates; other MSS. cultatas and culcatas; v. Oud. in h.l.

calcātor, ōris, m. [calco],
I. one who treads something, esp. grapes, a treader of grapes (very rare), Calp. Ecl. 4, 124: uvarum, Hier. Isa. 5, 16, n. 9.

calcātōrĭum, ii, n. [id],
I. a wine-press, Pall. 1, 18, 1 and 2; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 6, 8.

calcātrix, īcis,
I. f [calcator], she who treads upon something, i. e. trop despises it, she who contemns' mundi, Prud. Psych. 587.

calcātūra, ae, f. [calco],
I. a treading: operarum, Vitr 10, 10, 1.

calcātus
P. of calco.

calcātus, a, um, Part., v. calco
calcātus, ūs, m. [calco],
I. a treading (very rare). calcatu assiduo, Pall. Jun. 13, 17; Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 77 Mai.

calcĕāmen (calcĭāmen), ĭnis, n. [a collateral and rare form of calceamentum],
I. a shoe, Plin. 19, 2, 7, § 27; 15, 8, 8, § 34.

calcĕāmentārĭus, ii, m., = ὑποδηματάριοσ, caligarius,
I. a shoemaker, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

calceāmentum (calciā-) ī, n
[calceo], a shoe.

calcĕārĭa, ae,
I. f [calceus], a shoe-shop, Varr. L. L. 8, 30, § 55 Müll.

calcĕārĭum (calcĭār-), ii, n. [id., lit. adj sc. argentum],
I. money for shoes, shoemoney, Dig. 34, 1, 21; 2, 15, 8, § 14; Suet. Vesp 8.

calcĕātor (calcĭāt-), ōris, m. [calceo],
I. a shoemaker, Inscr Murat. 909, 12.

calcĕātus (calcĭāt-), a, um, Part., v. calceo.
calcĕātus (calcĭāt-), ūs, m. [calceo],
I. a covering for the foot, a sandal, shoe (post-Aug. for the class. calceamentum): in calceatu, Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 221; 23, 6, 59, § 110; 28, 16, 62, § 222; 11, 45, 105, § 254; Suet. Calig. 52.

(calceō） —, ātus
[calceus], to furnish with shoes, put on shoes, shoe: calceati et vestiti: calceandi pedes, Ph.

calcĕŏlārĭus (calcĭŏl-), ii, m. [calceolus],
I. one who makes shoes, a shoemaker, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 38.

calceolus ī, m dim.
[calceus], a little shoe.

calces,
I. leaden bottles, Paul. ex Fest. p 46 Müll.

calceus ī, m
[1 CEL-, CALC-], a shoe, halfboot (covering the whole foot): calcei habiles et apti ad pedem: laxus, H.: pede maior subvertet, minor uret, H.
—Because senators wore a peculiar half-boot: calceos mutare, i. e. to become senator.

Calchās, antis (
I. gen. Calchae, Gell. ap. Charis. p. 50 P.; acc. Calcham, Pac. and Plaut. ib.; Calchanta, Verg. A. 2, 122; Val. Max. 8, 11, ext. 6; Stat. Achill. 1, 493; 2, 7; Calchantem, Cic. N D. 2, 3, 7; id. Div. 1, 40, 87; 2, 30, 63; abl. Calchă, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 48; cf. Prisc. p. 702 P.; Ritschl prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 87), m., = Κάλχασ, son of Thestor, the most distinguished seer among the Greeks before Troy, Verg. A. 2, 122; 2, 182; Ov. A. A. 2, 737.

Calchēdon, v. Chalcedon.
calciārium, calciātus, etc., v. calcearium, etc.
calcĭfrăga, ae, f. [2. calx-frango],
I. an herb said to be a remedy for the stone, perh. hartstongue: Asplenium scolopendrium, Linn.; Plin. 27, 9, 51, § 75; Scrib. Comp. 150; 153; cf. Dioscorid. 3, 151.

calciō, calciāmentum
see calce-.

calcĭtrātus, ūs, m. [calcitro],
I. a striking with the heel, a kicking: mulae, Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 174; cf. calcitro, I.

calcitrō —, —, āre
[1 calx], to kick, O.
—Fig., to resist, be refractory: calcitrat, respuit.

calcĭtro, āre, v. n. [1 calx].
I. Lit., to strike with the heels, to kick, of animals (very rare), Plin. 30, 16, 53, § 149; cf. calcitratus.—

B. Trop, to resist, to be stubborn or refractory: calcitrat, respuit, * Cic. Cael. 15, 36.—

C. Prov.: calcitrare contra stimulum, to kick against the pricks, Amm. 18, 5, 1; Vulg. Act. 9, 5; 26, 14; cf. 1. calx.
—*

II. In gen., to strike convulsively with the feet, of one dying, Ov M. 12, 240.

calcĭtro, ōnis, m. [1. calcitro].
I. One who strikes with his heels, a kicker: equus mordax, calcitro, Varr. ap. Non. p. 45, 2 (Sat. Men. 81, 3).—

II. Of men, a boisterous fellow, a blusterer, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 11.

calcĭtrōsus, a, um, adj. [2. calcitro],
I. kicking, apt to kick: juvencus, Col. 2, 2, 26; Dig. 9, 1, 1; 21, 1, 4.

calcō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 calx], to tread, tread upon, trample: exstructos morientum acervos, O.: calcata vipera, trodden, O.: in foro calcatur, L.: pede, Ta.: Huc ager dulcesque undae ad plenum calcentur, packed in, V.: cineres ossaque legionum, Ta.
—Fig., to trample upon, suppress: hostem, Iu.: libertas nostra, L.: amorem, O.
— Of space, to tread, pass over: calcanda semel via leti, H.: durum aequor, the frozen sea, O.

calcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [calculus],
I. of or pertaining to calculation: error, an error in reckoning, Dig. 50, 8, 8.

calcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [calculo],
I. a computation, calculation, reckoning, Cassiod. Ep. 1, 10; Ven. ad Syagr. Ep. 5, 6.

calcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [calculus],
I. calculus, gravel, stone, a disease, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 60.

calcŭlātor, ōris, m. [calculo],
I. a computer, teacher of arithmetic, = λογιστήσ (post-Aug.), Mart. 10, 62, 4; Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 6. 72; Isid. Orig. 1, 3, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 43.—

II. A book-keeper, accountant, Dig. 38, 1, 7, § 5; 27, 1, 15, § 5.

calcŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [calculator],
I. of or pertaining to an accountant: tabula, Schol. ad Juv. 7, 73.

calcŭlensis, e, adj. [calculus],
I. of or pertaining to stones: genus purpurarum a calculo maris, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 131.

calcŭlo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to calculate, compute, reckon (late Lat.).

I. Lit., Prud. στεφ. 3, 131. -

II. Trop., to consider as, to esteem, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

calcŭlo, ōnis, m. [1. calculo],
I. a computer, accountant, Aug. Ord. 2, 12; Anthol. Lat. II. p. 268, 1.

calcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [calculus].
I. Full of small stones or pebbles, stony, pebbly, gravelly (post - Aug.): pomum, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15, 6: loca, Col. Arb. 21: ager, id. ib. 3, 11, 7: solum, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 170.—

II. Afficted with calculus or stone, Cels. 7, 26, n. 2; Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 42; Scrib. Comp. 150 and 153; Veg. 2, 18.

calculus ī, m dim.
[2 calx], a small stone, pebble: coniectis in os calculis.
— Sing collect.: dumosis calculus arvis, in the fields, V.
—A stone used in reckoning: calculis subductis, computed, cast up.
—A counter used in playing draughts, O.
—Fig.: amicitiam ad calculos vocare, hold to a strict account: si ad calculos eum res p. vocet, L.
—A voting-pebble, ballot: calculus ater, i. e. for condemnation, O.: ad illos calculos revertamur, i. e. those principles of action.

calcus, i,
I. v. the preced. fin.

calda, ae, v. calidus, I. B. 1.
caldāmentum, i, n. [calidus],
I. a fermentation (late Lat.) Marc. Emp. 5.

caldārĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [caldaria],
I. a small vessel for heating fluids, Schol. ad Juv. 5, 47 dub. (Jan. calvariolas).

caldārĭus (călĭd-), a, um, adj. [caldus = calidus],
I. pertaining to or suitable for warming. cella, a warm bath, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 26.—

B. Subst.

1. caldārĭa, ae, f.

a. A warm bath, Marc. Emp. 25.—

b. A pot for boiling, Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 14; App. Herb. 59.—

2. caldārĭum, ii, n.

a. A hot bath, Vitr. 5, 10, 1; 8, 2, 4; Sen. Ep. 86, 11; Cels. 1, 4.—

b. A room containing warm water for bathing, Vitr. 5, 10, 1.—

II. Esp.: calidaria maltha, for plastering the walls in baths, Pall. 1, 41, 1: caldarium aes, that is prepared by heat or fusion, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94.

caldior, caldus
see calidus.

Caldĭus, i, m. [calda],
I. a nickname formed from Claudius, and given to the emperor Tiberius, on account of his fondness for drink, Suet. Tib. 42; cf. Biberius and Mero.

caldor, ōris, m. [caldus = calidus],
I. warmth, heat (ante- and post-class.), Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 15; 1, 41, 1; 1, 55, 6; Gell. 17, 8, 10; 19, 4, 4 and 5; Arn. 7, 240.

caldum, i, v caldus.
caldus, a, um, v calidus.
Caldus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, v. Cic. Inv 2, 9, 28.
—Esp.: C. Caelius Caldus, quaestor A. U. C. 704, Cic. Fam. 2, 19 tit.

Călēdŏnĭa, ae,
I. f, also Călī- [cf. Welsh celydd, a woody shelter, and Lat. celo], = Καληδονία, the province of the ancient Britons, now the Highlands in the northern part of Scotland, Tac. Agr. 10; 11; 25; 31.—

II. Derivv.

A. Călē-dŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Caledonian: silva, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102; Flor. 3, 10, 18: saltus, id. 1, 17, 3: ursus, Mart. Spect. 7: Britanni, id. 10, 44, 1; Luc. 6, 68: Oceanus, Val. Fl. 1, 8. —

B. Călēdŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., Caledonian: angulus, Sol. 22, 1.
—Călēdŏnes, um, m., a people in the Scottish Highlands, Eum. Pan. Const. 7.

calefaciō or calfaciō (-ficiō） fēcī, factus, ere, pass. calefīō, fierī
[caleo + facio], to make warm, make hot, heat: ad calefaciendum corpus: igne focum, O.: balineum calfieri iubebo: calefacta ora, flushed, V.
—Fig., to excite (poet.): calefactaque corda tumultu, V.
—To vex, trouble (colloq.): calface hominem: alqm luculente.

călĕfactābĭlis, e, adj. [calefacio],
I. that can be warmed, made hot: ignis, Boëth. ap. Aristot. Interpr. p. 279; cf. id. ib. p. 450.

călĕfactĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a warming, heating (post-Aug.): balnei publici, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 4.
—In plur.: calefactiones thermarum, Dig. 50, 4, 1, § 2.

calefactō, —, —, āre, intens.
[calefacio], to heat, make hot: lignis ahenum, H.

călĕfactōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. having a warming or heating power, Plin. Val. 1, 38; Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 10.

calefactus, calefīō
see calefacio.

călĕfactus or calfactus, a, um, Part., v. calefacio.
călĕfactus (calfac-), ūs, m. [calefacio],
I. a warming, heating (post-Aug. and rare): faucium tumorem calfactu obiter fovere, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 48; Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5.

călĕfīo, fĭĕri, v. calefacio.
Calendae
see Kalend-.

Călendāris, v. Kalendaris.
călendārĭum, v. kalendarium.
Calentum (Call-), i, n.,
I. a town in Hispania Baetica, now prob. Cuzalla, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.
—Hence, Callenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Calentum, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 14.

Călēnum, i, and Călēnus, a, um, v. Cales.
caleō uī, —, ēre (P. fut. calitūrus, O.)
[3 CAL-], to be warm, be hot, glow: ut calere ignem: terrae sole calentes, H.: ture calent arae, V.: ignibus arae, O.: sole calente, Tb.: spoliant calentia membra, while still warm, V.: febre, Iu.
— Fig., to glow, be roused, be warmed, be inflamed: inridendo calebat: ab recenti pugnā, L.: feminā, to become enamoured of, H.: scribendi studio, H.: dum animi spe calerent, Cu.: desiderio Coniugis abrepti, O.
— To be troubled, perplexed: te istic iam calere puto: alio mentis morbo, to labor under, H.: cales venenis officina, fume (like) a laboratory, H.
—To be driven hotly, be urged on zealously: iudicia calent: satis calere res Rubrio visa est, i. e. ripened: Veneris bella calent, rage, Tb.

Căles, ium. f. (as sing. in acc. Calen, as if from Cale, Sil. 12, 525: Călēnum, i, n., Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60), = Καλησία,
I. a town in Southern Campania, celebrated for its good wine, now Calvi, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95; id. Phil. 12, 11, 27; id. Att. 7, 14, 1; Hor. C. 4, 12, 14; Cato, R. R. 135, 1; Verg. A. 7, 728; Sil. 8, 514.—

II. Deriv.: Călēnus, a, um, adj., of Cales, Calenian: municipium, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 3.
—Absol., Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7: ager, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 230: vinum, id. 14, 6, 8, § 65: prelum, Hor. C. 1, 20, 9: falx, id. ib. 1, 31, 9; also subst.,

1. Călēnum, i, n. (sc. vinum), Calenian wine: molle Calenum, Juv. 1, 69.—

2. Plur.: Călēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cales: C. Gracchus ap. Gell. 10, 3, 3.
—In sing., Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.

calēscō uī, —, ere, inch.
[caleo], to grow warm, be heated: calescere apricatione: unda calescit, O.
—Fig., to become excited, glow, be inflamed (poet.), T.: flammā propiore, O.: agitante illo (deo), to be inspired, O.

Calētes, um, and Calēti, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Belgic Gaul, Caes. B. G. 7, 75; 2, 4; Hirt. ib. 8, 7; Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 8.

Caletrānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Caletra in Etruria: ager, Liv. 39, 55, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

calfaciō, calficiō
see calefacio.

caliandrum
see caliendrum.

călĭcāta aedĭfĭcia, calce polita,
I. plastered with lime, Paul. ex Fest. 47 Müll.; cf. decalicatum.

călĭcellus, i, m. dim. [calix],
I. a little cup (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

căliclārĭum, ii, n. [id.], ποτηριοθήκη,
I. a place where cups stand, a cupboard, sideboard, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

călĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [calix],
I. a small cup, Cato, R. R. 108, 1; Cels. 2, 11; Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 93; Pall. Nov. 7, 11.—

II. Esp., a little inkstand, Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.

călĭda, ae, v. calidus, I. B. 1.
călĭdārium, etc., v. caldarius, B. 2.
călĭdē, adv., v. calidus
I. fin.

Călĭdĭus, a, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. M. Calidius, an orator, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Brut. 79, 274 sqq.; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; 3, 2, 1; id. Fam. 8, 4, 1.—

II. Cn. Calidius, a Roman knight, the father of a senator, plundered by Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42.—

III. Q. Calidius, the father of I., Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38; 2, 3, 25, § 63.

Călīdŏnia, etc., v. Caledonia, etc.
calidus and (poet.) caldus adj. with comp.
[3 CAL-], warm, hot: omne quod est calidum: calidior quam aë: cruor, O.: de pectore flumen (sanguinis), V.
—Plur n. as subst: Frigida pugnabant calidis, cold with heat, O.
—Sing f. as subst, warm water: lavi calidā, Ta.
— Fig., fiery, rash, eager, spirited, fierce, impassioned, vehement: equus animis, of a fiery spirit, V.: redemptor, H.: iuventā, H.
—Inconsiderate, hasty, rash: Vide ne nimium calidum hoc sit, T.: consilia: consilia calidiora, L.: Caldior est, too quick of temper, H.

caliendrum (calian-) ī, n
, κάλλυντρον, a high head-dress of false hair, H.

caliga ae, f
[1 CEL-, CALC-], a shoe of leather, half-boot, soldier's boot, C.: offendere tot caligas, i. e. booted soldiers, Iu.

călĭgāris, e, adj. [caliga],
I. of or pertaining to the caliga or soldier's boot (access. form of the foll.): clavus, Plin. 9, 18, 33, § 69; 22, 22, 46, § 94: formae, Edict. Diocl. p. 23.

călĭgārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to the soldier's boot: clavus, Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 143.
—Hence, with sutor, Inscr. Grut. 649, 1.
—As subst.: călĭgārĭus, ii, m., a maker of soldiers' boots, a shoemaker, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33; Firm. Matth. 3, 12; Inscr. Spon. Misc. 220.

cālīgātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. caligo],
I. darkness, mistiness, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 123.

caligātus adj.
[caliga], wearing soldiers' boots; hence, in hob-nailed boots, rough-shod, Iu.

cālīgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [1. caligo],
I. dark, gloomy: fumus, Grat. Cyn. 56.

cālīginōsus adj.
[caligo], misty, dark, obscure, gloomy: caelum: stella.
— Fig., dark, obscure: nox, H.

cālīgō inis, f
[2 CAL-], a thick air, mist, vapor, fog: picea, V.: atra, V.: noctem eadem caligo obtinuit (i. e. nebula), L.: Boreas caligine tectus, i. e. dust and clouds, O.
—Meton., darkness. obscurity, gloom: cum altitudo caliginem oculis obfudisset, i. e. had caused dizziness, L.: in tantā caligine, L.: obscura: caeca, V.: inter caliginis umbras, O.: caligo ac tenebrae, Cu.: quod videbam... quasi per caliginem.
—Mental darkness, confusion, ignorance: illa, quam dixi: caecā mentem caligine consitus, Ct.
— Calamity, affliction, gloom: caligo bonorum, tenebrae rei p.

cālīgō —, —, āre
[1 caligo], to steam, reek, darken: caligans (Centaurus): (nubes) umida circum Caligat, V.
—Meton., to be dark, gloomy: caligans nigrā formidine lucus, V.: altae caligantesque fenestrae, dizzy, Iu.

cālīgōsus, v. caliginosus.
călĭgŭla, ae, f. dim. [caliga],
I. a small military boot; only post-class. ap. Ambros. Ep. 7, 53; Hor. S. 1, 3, 128; Schol. ad Juv. 3, 67.
—Hence,

II. As nom. propr.: Călĭgŭ-la, ae, m., a cognomen of the successor of Tiberius, since from his earliest youth he was engaged in military service; cf. Suet. Calig. 9; Tac. A. 1, 41; 1, 69; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.

calim, v. clam.
Calingae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 64 sq.; 6, 20, 23, § 72; 7, 2, 2, § 30.

Calingii, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 159. ‡† caliptra, a kind of covering for the head, Paul. ex Fest. p. 47, 5 Müll. [ = καλύπτρα].

calix icis, m
[2 CAL-], a cup, goblet, drinkingvessel: maximi calices: maiores, H.: plebeii, Iu.
— Meton., wine, H.
—A cooking-vessel, pot, O.

calla, v. calsa.
Callaecia, Callaecus, and Calla-icus, v. Gallaeci.
callaïs, ĭdis, f., = καλλαΐσ,
I. a sea-green precious stone, the turquoise, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 151 (in Sol. 20 called callaica).
—Hence,

II. callăĭnus, a, um, adj., turquoisecolored: lacernae, Mart. 14, 139.
—Subst.: callăĭna, ae, f., a precious stone of a pale-green color, Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 110 sq.; 37, 10, 54, § 147; cf. id. 37, 10, 56, § 151.

callărĭas, ae, m., = καλλαρίασ,
I. a kind of codfish, Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61; 32, 11, 53, § 146 Sillig (Jan. collyri, collyris).

callens, entis, v. calleo, P. a.
callenter, adv., v. calleo,
I. P. a. fin.

calleō —, —, ēre
[callum], to be callous; hence, fig., to be experienced, be skilful, be versed: in ea, quorum usu calleret, L.
— To know by experience, be skilled in, have the knowledge of, understand: illius sensum, T.: iura: urbanas rusticasque res pariter, L.: sonum digitis et aure, H.: Duram pauperiem pati, to know how, H.: deprendere, Iu.: quo pacto id fieri soleat calleo, T.

callĭblĕphărum (callĭblĕphărĭ-um, Marc. Emp. 8 fin.), i, n., = καλλιβλέφαρον (sc. φάρμακον),
I. a dye for coloring the eyebrows, Varr. ap. Non. p. 218, 22; Plin. 21, 19, 73, § 123; 23, 4, 51, § 97; 33, 6, 34, § 102.
—Hence, † callĭblĕphărātus, a, um, adj., with beautiful eyelids: ostrea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61.

callĭcĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant that, acc. to Pythagoras, made water freeze, Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.

Callĭcĭās, ae, m.,
I. the name of a man, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 71.

Callĭclēs, is, m.,
I. a character in the Trinummus of Plautus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 114; 4, 4, 2 al.—

II. A Grecian painter in the time of Alexander the Great, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 114.—

III. A Grecian statuary, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 87.

Callĭcrătĭdas, ae, m., = Καλλικρατίδασ,
I. a Spartan general, successor of Lysander, conquered and slain near the Arginusœ. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84; 1, 30, 109.

Callĭcŭla, ae, f.,
I. a low mountain in Campania, not far from Casilinum, Liv. 22, 15, 3; 22, 16, 5.

Callĭdămătēs, is, m.,
I. the name of a man, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 9.

callidē adv. with comp. and sup.
[callidus], skilfully, shrewdly, expertly: hoc intellegere, T.: facere: dicere: versari: callidius interpretari, Ta.: callidissime dicere: de futuris conicere, N.
—Cunningly, craftily: accedere: vitia sua occultans, S.

Callĭdēmĭdēs, is, m., = Καλλιδημίδησ,
I. the name of a man, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 3.

calliditās ātis, f
[callidus], shrewdness, skill, readiness, aptness (rare): ingeni, N.: fori, Ta.
— Cunning, craft, slyness, artfulness: calliditas potius quam sapientia: calliditate Poenos superare: Graeca, L.: servi Calliditates, rogueries, T.

Callidrŏmus, i, m., = Καλλίδρομοσ,
I. a mountain in Locris, near Thermopylœ, part of the Œta range, Liv. 36, 15 sqq.

callĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [callidus], a little cunning or sly: fraus, Arn. 2, p. 91.

callidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[calleo], practised, shrewd, expert, experienced, adroit, skilful, ingenious, prudent, dexterous: agitator: naturā nihil callidius: Stamina suspendit callida (i. e. callide), O.: Callidus huic signo ponebam milia centum, a connoisseur, H.: veterum iudex, H.: callidus Condere furto, H.: foramina callidissimo artificio fabricari: inventum, N.: iunctura, H.
— Crafty, cunning, artful, sly: ostendi quam sis callidus, T.: in isto artificio callidior: gens non astuta nec callida, Ta.: ad fraudem: auceps, O.: consilium, T.: ius: liberalitas, calculating, N.: malitia inimici, L.: iuris interpretatio, subtle.

Callĭfae, ārum, f.,
I. a town in the region of the Hirpini, now Calvise, Liv. 8, 25, 4.

callīgo, v. 1. caligo.
callĭgŏnon, i, n., = καλλίγονον,
I. a plant, also called polygonon mas, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113 (v. Sillig N. cr.).

Callĭmăchus, i, m., = Καλλίμαχοσ.
1. A distinguished Greek poet and grammarian of Cyrene (hence Battiades; v. Battus, I. b.) who lived in Alexandria in the reign of Ptolemy Philadelphus, B. C. 250, Quint. 10, 1, 58; Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 84; 1, 39, 93; id. de Or. 3, 33, 32; Ov. R. Am. 759; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 100; Prop. 2, 1, 40; Ov. P. 4, 16, 32.
—Hence, Callĭmăchīus, a, um, adj.: metrum, i. e. a choriambic tetrameter and an amphibrach, Serv. Centim. p. 1823 P.—

2. A celebrated sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 92.—

3. A physician, Plin. 21, 3, 9, § 12.!*? Apollas Callimachus, in Quint. 11, 2, 14, is yet unexplained; v. Spald. in h. l.

callĭmus, i, m., = κάλλιμοσ (beautiful),
I. a kind of eagle-stone, Plin. 36, 21, 39, § 151.

Callĭnīcŭs, i, m., = Καλλίνεικοσ,
I. the name of a man, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 72.

callĭon, ii, n., = κάλλιον,
I. a plant, called in pure Lat. vesicaria, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 177.

callĭōnymus, i, m., = καλλιώνυμοσ,
I. a sea-fish, also called uranoscopus, Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 69.

Callĭŏpē, ēs (Callĭŏpēa, ae, Verg. E. 4, 57; Prop. 1, 2, 28; Ov. F. 5, 80; cf. Prisc. p. 563 P.), f., = Καλλιόπη and Καλλιόπεια (fine-voiced),
I. the chief of the Muses, goddess of Epic poetry, and, in the poets, sometimes of every other kind of poetry (e.g. the lyric, Hor. C. 3, 4, 1 sqq.; of amatory poetry, Ov. Tr. 2, 568; of rural poetry, Col. 10, 225; cf. Jahn, Trist. p. 198); the mother of Orpheus by Œagrus, Hyg. Fab. 14; acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 864, the mother of the Sirens by Acheloüs; Lucr. 6, 94; cf. Prop. 2, 1, 3; Ov. M. 5, 339; Aus. Idyll. 20, 7; Anthol. Lat. I. p. 73, 9; Mart. 4, 31, 8. To her Hor. C. 3, 4, is addressed.—

II. Meton.

A. (Per syllepsin.) All the Muses, Verg. A. 9, 525.—

B. (Per synecdochen.) Poetry, Ov. Tr. 2, 568.
— Hence, Callĭŏpēĭus, a, um, adj., = Καλλιοπήϊοσ, of Calliope: puer, i. e. Hymenaeus, Anthol. Lat. VI. p. 89, 77: musici, Firm. Math. 7, 25.

callĭpĕtălon, i, n., = καλλιπέταλον,
I. a plant, called in pure Lat. quinquefolium, App. Herb. 2.

Callĭpho, ōnis (abl. -ōne, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 18), m.,
I. a character in the Pseudolus of Plautus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 43 et saep.

Callĭphōn (-pho in all pass. of Cic. acc. to Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 19), ontis (dat. -ōni, Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 21; acc. -ōnem, id. Off. 3, 33, 119), m., = Καλλιφῶν, ῶντοσ,
I. a Greek philosopher who considered virtue, joined with pleasure, as the highest good, Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85; id. Ac. 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 2, 6, 19; 2, 11, 34; 4, 18, 50; 5, 8, 21; 5, 25, 73; Lact. 3, 7, 7; id. Epit. 33, 7.

Callīpĭdes (Callipp-), ae, m., = Καλλιππιδησ,
I. a Grecian runner who made no progress: quem cursitare ac ne cubiti quidem mensuram progredi proverbio Graeco notatum est, Suet. Tib. 38; cf. Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3.

Callĭpŏlis, is (acc. -im or -in), f., = Καλλίπολισ.
I. A Grecian city of Calabria, now Gallipoli, Mel. 2, 4, 7.—

II. A town on the Thracian Chersonesus, opposite Lampsacus, now Gallipoli, Liv. 31, 16, 6.—

III. A town on the Tauric Chersonese, Liv. 36, 30, 4.

Callippŭs, i, m., = Κάλλιπποσ,
I. the name of a man, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 71.

Callirrhŏē (in poets, Callĭrhŏē), ēs, f., = Καλλιρρόη (epic, Καλλιρόη).
I. Daughter of the Acheloüs, and second wife of Alcmœon, Ov. M. 9, 414 sq.—

II. The wife of Piranthus, and mother of Argus, Aristorides, and Triopas, Hyg. Fab. 145.—

III. A daughter of Oceanus, wife of Chrysaor, and mother of Geryon, Hyg. praef. and Fab. 151. —

IV. A celebrated fountain at Athens, south-east of the Acropolis, Stat. Th. 12, 629, with the appell. Enneacrunos ()Εννεάκρουνοσ, i. e. conducted by nine channels or pipes into the city), Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.—

V. A warm medicinal fountain in Palestine, two hours west of Lake Asphaltites, Plin. 5, 16, 15, § 72.—

VI. Another name of the Arabian city Edessa, from a fountain of that name, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86.

callis is, m and f
[1 CEL-, CER-], a stony footway, foot-path, mountain-path, pass, defile: inviis callibus, L.: angustus, V.: suum servare cal<*>em, O.: deviae, L.: vix singulis pervii, Cu.
—A mountain-pasturage, alp: Italiae callīs praedari: per occultos calles, V.

callisco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. [calleo], to become dull, insensible: aures nobis calliscerunt ad injurias, Cato ap. Non. p. 89, 27 sq. (Meyer, calliscunt, Or. Rom. Fragm. p. 118).

Callisthĕnes, is, m., = Καλλισθένησ,
I. a philosopher of Olynthus, sister's son and pupil of Aristotle, and a youthful friend of Alexander the Great; finally put to death by him for his freedom of speech, Curt. 8, 5, 13 sqq.; 8, 6, 25; 8, 8, 21; Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 23. Theophrastus bewailed his death in the work entitled Καλλισθένης ἢ περὶ πένθουσ, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10, 21; 5, 9, 25; cf. Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 1 sqq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4.

Callisto, ūs (ōnis, Serv. ad. Verg. G. 1, 67), f., = Καλλιστώ,
I. daughter of the Arcadian king Lycaon (hence, Lycaonis, Ov. F. 2, 173: virgo Tegeaea, id. ib. 2, 167: Maenalia, id. ib. 2, 192: virgo Nonacrina, id. M. 2, 409), and mother of Arcas by Jupiter; changed by Juno, on account of jealousy, into a she-bear, and then raised to the heavens by Jupiter in the form of the constellation Helice or Ursa Major, Hyg. Fab. 176; 177; Prop. 2 (3), 28, 23; Col. 11, 2, 15; Ov. F. 2, 156 sq.; cf. id. M. 2, 401 sq.
—Acc. Callisto, Hyg. Astr. 2, 1.
—Dat. Callisto Lycaonidi, Cat. 66, 66.
—Abl. Callisto, Hyg. Fab. 155.

Callistrătus, i, m., = Καλλίστρατοσ.
I. A Grecian orator, Nep. Epam. 6, 1.—

II. A Grecian statuary, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 52.—

III. A Grecian writer on natural history, Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 51; 37, 7, 25, § 94.

callistrūthĭa, ae (callistrūthis, ĭdis, Col. 10, 416), f. (sc. ficus), = καλλιστρούθια,
I. a very delicate kind of figs, which sparrows were fond of [Gr. στρουθόσ], Col. 5, 10, 11; Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 69; pure Lat. ficus passerariae, Capitol. Albin. 11, § 2.

callithrix, trĭchos, f., = καλλίθριξ (fair-haired).
I. A plant used for coloring the hair, also called trichomanes, Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 160; 26, 14, 87, § 147; 25, 11, 86, § 135.—

II. Plur.: callitrĭches, um, a kind of ape or monkey in Ethiopia; acc. to Lichtenstein, Simia faunus, Linn.; Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216.

callĭtrĭchŏs, i. f., = καλλίτριχοσ (fair-haired),
I. a plant, commonly called adiantum or Capillus Veneris, maidenhair, Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 62.

Callon, ōnis, m., = Κάλλων.
I. A statuary of Ægina, Quint. 12, 10, 7.
—Plur.: Callones, i. e. people like Callon, Quint. 12, 10, 10.—

II. A statuary of Elis, who flourished about 430 B. C., Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 49.

callōsĭtas, ātis, f. [callosus],
I. hardness of skin, callousness (post-class.), Scrib. Comp. 36: fistulae, Veg. 3, 27, 3.
—Trop., hardness, a hardening: usus communis, Tert. Testim. Anim. 8: voluntarii erroris, id. adv. Nat. 2, 1.

callōsus adj.
[callum], hard-skinned, callous: ova, H.

callum ī, n
[2 CEL-, CER-], a hard skin, thick skin: mihi est calciamentum solorum callum: dissiluit percusso lammina callo, O.
—Fig., insensibility, callousness: quasi callum obducere dolori, vetustatis.

cālō —, ātus, āre
[1 CAL-], to call together, summon, convoke (only of religious assemblies); hence, a calatis Gaviis, by the assembled gens Gavia.

cālō ōnis, m
a servant in the army, soldier's servant, Cs.: turba calonum, L.
—A low servant, drudge: plures calones Pascendi, H.

Călŏcissus, i, m. [καλός, κισσόσ, = beautiful ivy],
I. the name of a cup-bearer, Mart. 9, 93, 3 Schneid.

calor ōris, m
[3 CAL-], warmth, heat, glow: uva calore solis augescens: Dilapsus (in death), V.: ficus prima calorque, the burning heat (of August), H.: annuae calorum varietates: ferre aequos calores, O.: mediis caloribus, in the midst of summer, L.: calores austrini, V.
—Fig., the fire of love: trahere calorem, O.
—Plur., H., Pr.

călor, ōris, m. [caleo; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 46, 22],
I. warmth, heat, glow.

I. Lit.

A. In gen. (very freq. in prose and poet.): neque mihi ulla obsistet amnis nec calor; nec frigus metuo, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 19; so (opp. frigus) Lucr. 2, 517; 6, 371; Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; Verg. G. 2, 344; 4, 36; (opp. refrigeratio) Vitr. 1, 4: calor ignis, Lucr. 1, 425: solis, id. 5, 571; 6, 514: fulminis, id. 6, 234.
—In plur., Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13; id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; Hor. C. 3, 24, 37 al.—

B. Esp.

1. Vital heat; so, vitalis, Lucr. 3, 129; Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27: ut omnia quae aluntur atque crescunt, contineant in se vim caloris, sine quā neque ali possent neque crescere, id. ib. 2, 9, 23: omnis et una Dilapsus calor, Verg. A. 4, 705.—

2. Summer heat, the warmth of summer: vitandi caloris causā Lanuvii tres horas acquieveram, Cic. Att. 13, 34 init.; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265.
—Hence also for summer (opp. ver and autumnus), Lucr. 1, 175; Col. 11, 2, 48: mediis caloribus, in the midst of summer, Liv. 2, 5, 3; so plur.: ut tectis saepti frigora caloresque pellamus, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 152.—

3. The glow of a hot wind (cf. Lucr. 6, 323: vis venti commixta calore): dum ficus prima calorque, etc., the burning heat of the parching Sirocco, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 5: calores austrini, Verg. G. 2, 270 (cf.: calidi Austri, Ov. M. 7, 532).—

4. The heat of a fever, Tib. 4, 11, 2.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen., the heat of passion, fire, zeal, ardor, impetuosity, vehemence (so perh. not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Quint.; cf.: ardor, fervor): si calor ac spiritus tulit, Quint. 10, 7, 13: Polus juvenili calore inconsideratior, id. 2, 15, 28: calor cogitationis, qui scribendi morā refrixit, id. 10, 3, 6; cf. id. 9, 4, 113: calorem cogitationis exstinguere, id. 8, praef. § 27: et impetus, id. 10, 3, 17: dicendi, id. 11, 3, 130: lenis caloris alieni derisus, id. 6, 2, 15: dicentis, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 11; 2, 19, 2: pietatis, id. Pan. 3, 1: ambitionis calor abducit a tutis, Sen. Ben. 2, 14, 5: quod calore aliquo gerendum est, id. Ira, 3, 3, 5: cohortationis, Val. Max. 2, 6, 2: iracundiae, Dig. 50, 17, 48: Martius, Stat. Achill. 2, 26; Luc. 2, 324 et saep.—

B. Esp., ardent love, the fire of love: trahere calorem, Ov. M. 11, 305; so id. H. 19, 173; Sil. 14, 223.
—In plur. (cf. amores), Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; Ov. A. A. 1, 237.

Călŏr, ōris, m.,
I. a river in Samnium, now the Calore, Liv. 2, 14, 2; 25, 17, 1.

călōrātus, a, um, adj. [calor] (postclass. and rare).
I. Lit., hot, heated: ferrum, Isid. 20, 16, 7 (al. coloratum): Calabria, Porphyr. ad Hor. Epod. 1, 27: dies caloratissimi, id. ad Hor. S. 1, 6, 126.—

II. Trop., hot, incited, furious: juventutis impetus, App. M. 6, p. 182, 37: juventus, Fulg. Myth. 3, 4 fin.

călōrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [calor-facio],
I. causing warmth, warming, heating: oleum calorificum est, Gell. 17, 8, 12.

calpar, aris, n. [κάλπη = κάλπισ],
I. a vessel for liquids, esp. for wine, a winecask, wine-pitcher, Non. p. 546, 32 sq.: calpar genus vasis fictilis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.—

II. Calpar = vinum novum, quod ex dolio demitur sacrificii causā, antequam gustetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.

Calpē, ēs, f., = Κάλπη,
I. one of the pillars of Hercules in Hispania Baetica, now Rock of Gibraltar, Mel. 1, 5, 3; 2, 6, 8; Plin. 3, prooem. § 4; 3, 1, 3, § 7; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1: Ibera, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1254; Luc. 1, 555; 4, 71 (abl. scanned Calpĕ, Juv. 14, 279).—

II. Derivv.

A. Calpētā-nus, a, um, adj., of Calpe: gurges, Avien. Progn. 1620.—

B. Calpētĭtānus, a, um, adj., of Calpe: vada, Avien. Arat. 1023.

Calpurnĭus, a, um, adj. [a Calpo Numae regis filio, Fest. p. 36],
I. the name of the very distinguished Calpurnian gens: familia, Cic. Pis. 23, 53.—

II. Esp., as subst.

A. Masc.

1. C. Calpurnius Piso, prœtor B.C. 186, Liv. 39, 6, 1; 39, 30, 1 sqq.; and consul B.C. 180, id. 40, 35, 1; 40, 37, 1.—

2. L. Calpurnius Piso, consul B.C. 112, and afterwards, B.C. 107, lieutenant of Cassius, Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 12; 1, 14.—

3. L. Calpurnius Bestia, tribune of the people B.C. 121, consul B.C. 111, and a general against Jugurtha, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; Sall. J. 27 sqq.—

4. C. Calpurnius Piso, son-in-law of Cicero, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; id. Sest. 24, 54 al.—

5. The intimate friend of Antonius, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8 A, 2.—

6. L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, consul with P. Mucius Scaevola, A.U.C. 621, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16; Val. Max. 4, 3, 11 al.—

B. Fem.

1. Cal-purnĭa, ae, the wife of Cœsar, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—

2. The wife of Antistius and daughter of Bestia, Vell. 2, 26 fin. al.
—Hence,

III. Calpurnia lex.

a. De pecuniis repetundis, introduced by the tribune of the people, L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, A.U.C. 605, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195; 2, 4, 25, § 56; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Off. 2, 21, 75 Beier.—

b. De ambitu, by the consul C. Calpurnius Piso, A.U.C. 687, Cic. Mur. 23, 46; Corn. Fragm. Ascon. (v. 2, p. 68 Orell.); Tac. A. 15, 20.—

c. Militaris, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 107, 16.
— Deriv.: Calpurnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Calpurnius: equites, serving under the prœtor Calpurnius, Liv. 39, 31, 7.

caltha ae, f
a yellow flower, marigold, V.

calthŭla, ae, f. [caltha, from its color; cf. Non. p. 548, 21],
I. a yellow garment for women, a yellow robe, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 47.

călummă (călymm-), ătis, n., = κάλυμμα,
I. a covering, Mart. Cap. 1, § 67.

calumnia ae, f
trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning: cum omni calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur: triumphare calumniā paucorum, S.: res extracta variis calumniis.
—A pretence, evasion, subterfuge: in istā calumniā delitescere: ne qua calumnia adhibeatur.
—A misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil: effugere alicuius calumniam.
—A false accusation, malicious charge, false prosecution: de templis spoliatis, L.: causam calumniae reperire: ab alquo per calumniam alqd petere.
—A perversion of justice, bad faith in an action at law: personam calumniae civitati inponere, the character of a malicious prosecutor: calumniae accusationem relinquere.
—A conviction for malicious prosecution: calumniam effugere: calumniam fictis eludere iocis, Ph.: calumniam in eum iurare, to swear that the prosecution is in good faith, L.

calumniātor ōris, m
[calumnior], a trickster, malicious prosecutor, false informer, perverter of law: scriptum sequi calumniatoris esse: calumniatores apponere: egens: Calumniator ab ove cum peteret canis, Ph.

călumnĭātrix, īcis, f. [calumniator],
I. she who plots against or makes false accusations, Hier. Ep. 74, 4; Dig. 37, 9, 1, §§ 14 and 16.

calumnior ātus, ārī, dep.
[calumnia], to accuse falsely, prosecute unjustly: calumniandi quaestus, of a false informer: calumniando omnia suspecta efficere, L.: iacet res isto calumniante biennium.
—To depreciate, misrepresent, calumniate, slander: te: id unum calumniatus est rumor, Ta.: sed calumniabar ipse, i. e. I kept imagining accusations; Calumniari... Quod arbores loquantur, cavil, Ph.

călumnĭōsē, adv., v. calumniosus
I. fin.

călumnĭōsus, a, um, adj. [calumnia],
I. full of tricks or artifices, swindling (postAug.): calumniosus est, qui sciens prudensque per fraudem negotium alicui comparat, Paul. Sent. 1, 5, 1; 1, 5, 2: accusatio, Dig. 38, 2, 14: criminationes, Arn. 1 init.
— Sup., Aug. Ep. 152 fin.—

II. Subst.: că-lumnĭōsus, i, m., a person convicted of false information, Dig. 48, 16, 3; cf. calumnia, I. B. 4.
—Adv.: călumnĭōsē, artfully, by trickery, Dig. 46, 5, 7; Aug. Ep. 48.
—Sup., Symm. Ep. 10, 76.

calva ae, f
[calvus], the scalp, bald head: calvam auro caelare, L.

calvārĭa, ae, f. [calva, calvus].
I. The skull of man, Cels. 8, 1; Vulg. 4 Reg. 9, 35: calvariae locus, id. Matt. 27, 33; of beasts: canis, Plin. 30, 6, 18, § 53: equae, asinae, Pall. 1, 35, 16.—

II. In eccl. Lat., Calvary, the place where Jesus Christ was crucified, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 198.

calvārĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [calvaria],
I. a small cup, Schol. ad Juv. 5, 48.

calvārĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a kind of round sea-fish without scales, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, 17.

calvātus, a. um, adj. [calvus],
I. made bald, bare (late Lat.): Sampson, Ambros. Ep. 9, 71. -

II. Transf.: si vinea a vite calvata erit, Cat. ap. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196 Jan. (but Cato, R. R. 33, 3, calva erit; v. calvus).

Calvēna, ae, m. [calvus],
I. a nickname of the bald-headed Matius, a friend of Cœsar, Cic. Att. 14, 5, 1; 14, 9, 3; 16, 11, 1 (so id. ib. 14, 2, 2, the name Madarus = μαδαρόσ, bald).

calvĕo, ēre, v. n. [id.],
I. to be bald, Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130.

calvesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [calveo], to become bald (post-Aug.), Col. 6, 14, 7; Veg. 3, 4, 27; Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 78.—

II. Transf. to plants, to grow up thin or far apart, Col. 4, 33, 3.

Calvīna, ae, f.,
I. the name of a notorious woman of rank, Juv. 3, 133.

Calvīnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen; esp.,

I. Cn. Domitius Calvinus, consul, A.U.C. 701, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 2; 2, 3, 6; id. Att. 4, 17, 3; id. Fam. 16, 12, 3 al.—

II. C. Sextius Calvinus, an eminent advocate, Cic. Brut. 34, 130; id. de Or. 2, 60, 246.

calvio, īre, v. calvor.
Calvĭsĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of several Romans; esp.,

I. C. Calvisius Sabinus, lieutenant of Cæsar, and afterwards prœtor in Africa, Caes. B. C. 3, 34 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 26; cf. id. Fam. 12, 25, 1.—

II. Calvisius Sabinus, a very rich man, Sen. Ep. 27, 4; Tac. A. 13, 21; perh. the same with Calvisius, the accuser of Agrippina, Nero's mother, Tac. A. 13, 19 sqq.
—Deriv.: Calvĭsĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Calvisius, Dig. 38, 5, 3; 38, 5, 5.

calvĭtĭes, ēi, f. [calvus],
I. baldness (a rare form for calvitium): prae calvitie, * Suet. Galb. 20; Petr. 108, 1.

calvitium ī, n
[calvus], baldness, a bald spot.

calvor, 3,
I. v. dep. a. (access. form cal-vo, ĕre, v. infra; calvio, Are, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720).

I. To devise tricks, use artifice, attack one with artifice, to intrigue against, to deceive (except in Sallust, only ante-class. for the class. calumnior): SI. CALVITVR. PEDEMVE. STRVIT., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. struere, p. 313 Müll.; the same law is fragmentarily mentioned by Lucil. ap. Non. p. 7, 2, and Dig. 50, 16, 233.—

II. In gen., to deceive, delude: me calvitur suspitio, Pac. ap. Non. p. 7, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 137 Rib.): calamitas arvas calvitur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 192, 32 (Trag. Rel. v. 396 Rib.); Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 4: sed memet calvor, Att. ap. Non. p. 6, 33.!*? Pass. (cf. calumnior fin.): te vocis calvi similitudine, Pac. ap. Non. p. 6, 29; Sall. H. 3, 78 Dietsch, and Prisc. p. 883 P.

calvus adj.
[SCAL-], bald, hairless, Iu., Ph.

calvus, a, um, adj. [cf. O. H. Germ. chalo; Germ. kahl],
I. bald, without hair (whether by nature or by shaving or shearing; rare; not in Lucr., Cic., Hor., or Verg.): raso capite calvus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306: senex, Petr. 27; Suet. Calig. 27: moechus, id. Caes. 51; Phaedr. 2, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1; 5, 6, 1.—

2. Subst.: calva, ae, f., the scalp without hair, Liv. 23, 24, 12; Mart. 10, 83, 12; 12, 45, 12.—

B. Venus Calva, worshipped in a particular temple after the irruption of the Gauls (as it is pretended, because at that time the women cut off their hair for bowstrings), Lact. 1, 20, 7; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2, 10; Veg. Mil. 4, 9; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720.—

II. Transf. to plants: vinea a vite calva, Cato, R. R. 33, 3 (cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196, s. v. calvatus): nuces, with smooth shells, Cato, R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90, where in MSS. the var. lect. galbas prob. arose from a false orthography of a later time; cf. the letter B fin.): calvae restes, Mart. 12, 32, 20.
—Also,

B. Subst.: calva, ae, f., a nut with a smooth shell, Petr. 66, 4.

Calvus, i, m.,
I. a cognomen of several persons, especially of the poet and orator C. Licinius; v. Licinius.

calx cis, f
[CEL-, CER-], the heel: (forīs) calcibus insultare, T.: uti pugnis et calcibus: ferrata, the spur, V.: nudis calcibus anguem premere, Iu.: quadrupes calcibus auras Verberat, i. e. the fore-feet, V.: calce petit, kicks, H.: ferire, O.: calces remittere, to kick, N.: aut dic aut accipe calcem, take a kick, Iu.: calcemque terit iam calce, i. e. presses close in his footsteps, V.
—Prov.: advorsum stimulum calces (sc. iactare), to kick against the pricks, T.

calx cis, f
, χάλιξ, limestone, lime: in insulam calcem convexit: caementa calce durata, L.
— Fig., the goal of the race - course (anciently marked with lime): ad calcem pervenire: ad carceres a calce revocari, i. e. from the end to the beginning: video calcem, ad quam cum sit decursum.

Călycadnus, i, m.,
I. a river and promontory of Cilicia, Amm. 14, 2, 15; 14, 8, 1; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92; Liv. 38, 38, 9.

călycŭlus, i, m. dim. [calyx],
I. a small flower-bud, the cup or calyx of a flower, Plin. 20, 19, 78, § 205; 27, 5, 20, § 37; App. M. 4, p. 143, 16.—

II. Transf., the outer skin, hide of animals: echinorum, App. Mag. 35, p. 297, 4.

Călydon, ōnis, f., = Καλυδών,
I. a very ancient town in Ætolia (now Kurt-aga), on the river Evenus, built by a hero of the same name, Ov. M. 8, 495; the residence of Œneus, father of Meleager and Deianira, and grandfather of Diomedes, Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6; Ov. M. 6, 415; 8, 270 sqq.; Verg. A. 11, 270; Caes. B. C. 3, 35; Mart. 9, 49; ace. Calydonem, Plaut. Poen. prol. 72; Gr. Calydona, Verg. A. 7, 306; Ov. M. 9, 147.—

II. Derivv.

A. Călydōnĭus, a, um, adj., Calydonian: sus, the Calydonian boar, sent by the enraged Diana, and killed by Meleager, Mart. 11, 19: heros, i. e. Meleager, Ov. M. 8, 324: amnis, i. e. the Acheloüs, id. ib. 8, 727; 9, 2: Tydidae hasta, of Diomedes, id. ib. 15, 769: regna, the kingdom of Diomedes, in Lower Italy (Daunia), id. ib. 14, 512.
—As subst.: Călydōnĭae, ārum, f., the Calydonian women, Sen. Herc. Oet. 583.
—*

B. Călydōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Calydonian: rupes, Manil. 5, 180 (al. Căly-dōnēa).—

C. Călydōnis, ĭdis, f., a Calydonian woman: Calydonides matres, Ov. M. 8, 527; cf. Stat. Th. 2, 736.
—And κατ̓ ἐξοχήν = Deianira, Ov. M. 9, 112.

călymma, v. calumma.
Călymnē, ēs, f., = Κάλυμνα,
I. an island in the Ægean Sea, not far from Rhodes, distinguished for its honey, now Kalimno, Ov. M. 8, 222; id. A. A. 2, 81.
—Called Că-lymnĭa, ae, f., Mel. 2, 7, 11.

Călypso, ūs (e. g. Tib. 4, 1, 77; Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 96; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 171:
I. Calypsonis, App. M. 1, p. 107; Macr. S. 5, 2, 10; acc. regularly Calypso, Ov. P. 4, 10, 13; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 63; Plin. ap. Charis. p. 102 P.; Prisc. p. 685 ib.; Rudd. I. p. 60, n. 84; but Calypsonem, Liv. And. ap. Prisc. l. l., and Calypsonem, Pac. ib., and ap. Charis. p. 47 P.; Caes. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 63; Macr. S. 5, 2, 10), f., = Καλυψώ, a nymph, daughter of Atlas (or Oceanus), who ruled in the Island Ogygia, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 96 (acc. to Mel. 2, 7, 18, erroneously, in Aeaea), in the Sicilian Sea, she received Ulysses as a guest, bore by him Auson (v. Auso-nes), and, with the greatest unwillingness, allowed him to continue his voyage, Tib. 4, 1, 77; Ov. P. 4, 10, 13; Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113; Prop. 1, 15, 9; 2 (3), 21, 13.

călyx, ycis, m., = κάλυξ [καλύπτω; hence, any covering, husk, hull, shell],
I. the bud, cup, or calyx of a flower.

I. Lit.: narcissi, Plin. 21, 5, 12, § 25. rosae, id. 21, 4, 10, § 14; 21, 18, 73, § 121: papaveris, id. 20, 18, 76, § 198: lilii, id. 21, 5, 11, § 23.—

II. Transf.

A. The shell of fruits, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 92; 15, 22, 24, § 86; 23, 4, 43, § 86. —

2. An egg-shell, Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19.—

B. The covering of shell-fish, etc., the shell, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 100, 9, 56, 82, § 174; 32, 4, 14, § 39.—

C. A covering of wax around fruit to preserve it, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 64.

călyx, ycis, f., = κάλυξ,
I. a plant of two kinds, perh. the monk's-hood, Plin. 27, 8, 36, § 58 sq.

cama, ae, f. [χαμαί = humi],
I. a small bed near the ground, Isid. Orig. 20, 11, 2.

cămăcum, v. comacum.
Camaldūnum (Camalod-), i, n., v. Camuldunum.
camara ae, f
, καμάρα, a boat with arched deck (in Pontus), Ta.

Cămărīna (in MSS. also Cămĕrī-na; cf. camera), ae, f. (acc. Gr. Camarinan, Ov. F 4, 477), = Καμάρῖνα,
I. a city on the south-west coast of Sicily, a colony from Syracuse, now Camarana, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 701; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 59.

cămăro, v. camero.
camarus, i, for cammarus, q. v.
cambio, īre, v. n. (
I. perf. campsi, acc. to Charis. pp. 219 and 233 P., and Prisc. p. 906 ib.) [whence the Ital. and mercantile cambio, cambiare, cambiatura, etc.; Fr. change, changer, etc.; Engl. change, etc.], to exchange, barter: muto, ἀμείβομαι, Charis. l.l. (post-class. and very rare), App. Mag. p. 284; Sicul. Flacc. Cond. Agr. p. 13 Goes.

cambĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. exchange, barter: ὰντικαταλλαγή, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

Cambūnii Montes, m.,
I. a mountain range on the boundary between Thessaly and Macedonia, Liv. 42, 53, 6; 44, 2, 6.

Cambȳses, is, m., = Καμβύσησ.
I. The husband of Mandane, and father of the elder Cyrus, Just. 1, 4, 4.—

II. The son and successor of the elder Cyrus, Just. 1, 9; Mel. 1, 11, 3; Val. Max. 6, 3, ext. 3; Luc. 10, 280.

A. A river in Albania, which rises on the Caucasus and empties into the Cyrus, now Jora, Mel. 3, 5, 6; Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39.—

B. A river of Media, Amm. 23, 6, 40.

cămēla, ae, f. [camelus],
I. a female camel, Treb. Claud. 14, 3.

cămēlae, ārum, f. [γαμήλιοσ, pertaining to γάμοσ = a marriage],
I. of or pertaining to a marriage festival: virgines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 63 Müll.

cămēlārĭus, ii, m. [camelus],
I. a cameldriver, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 11; Edict. Diocl. p. 19.

cămēlēlăsĭa, ae, f., = καμηληλασία,
I. camel-driving, the care of the camels belonging to the State, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 11.

cămēlīnus, a, um, adj. [camelus],
I. of or relating to a camel, camel's-: lac, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123: genitale, id. 11, 49, 109, § 161: ossa, Arn. 6, p. 200.

camella ae, f dim.
[camera], a goblet, cup, O.

cămēlŏpardălis, is, f. (cămēlŏ-pardălus, i, m., Capitol. Gord. III. 33; Vop. Aur 33; Vulg. Deut. 14, 5: cămēlŏ-pardus, Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 19), = καμηλοπάρδαλισ,
I. a camelopard, giraffe: Cervus camelopardalis, Linn.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 100 Müll.; cf. Plin. 8, 18, 27, § 69; Sol. 30, 19.

cămēlŏpŏdĭon, ii, n., = καμηλοπόδιον,
I. a plant, camel's-foot, perh. horehound, App. Herb. 45.

camēlus ī, m
, κάμηλοσ, a camel, C., H., L.

Camēna ae, f
[1 CAS-], a Muse: acceptus novem Camenis, H.: amant alterna Camenae, V.: Daunia, Apulian, i. e. of Horace, H.: veteres, O.: Mirabar, quidnam mane misissent Camenae, Pr.: Camenis lucum sacravit (Numa), L.
—Meton., poetry, a poem, song: summā dicende Camenā, H.: patriā scripta Camenā, O.: meae, Tb.

camera ae, f
, καμάρα, a vault, an arched roof, arch: lapideis fornicibus iuncta, S.: si cameram percusti, hit the ceiling, H.

cămĕrārĭus (cămă-), a, um, adj. [camera]: cucurbitae,
I. which climb over something, climbing (opp. plebeiae, that creep upon the ground), Plin. 19, 5, 24, § 70.

cămĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [camero], prop. an arching;
I. hence, abstr. pro concr., a vault, arch, Spart. Carac. 9, 5.

Cămĕrĭa, ae, f., = Καμερία,
I. a town in Latium, Liv. 1, 38, 4 (in Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68, and Tac. A. 11, 24, Cămĕrĭum).—

II. Deriv.: Cămĕrīnus, a, um, adj., of Camerinus: municipium, Sid. Ep. 2, 9.
— As subst.

1. Cămĕrīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cameria, Val. Max. 6, 5, n. 1. —

2. Cămĕrīnus, i, m., a cognomen in the very distinguished gens Sulpicia, Liv. 3, 31, 8; 5, 14, 5; 29, 2 al.
—Hence, for people of rank in gen., Juv. 7, 90; 8, 38.

Cămĕrīnum, i, n.,
I. a town in Umbria, on the borders of Picenum, now Camerino, Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 15.—

II. Derivv.

A. Cămers, ertis, adj., of Camerinum: ager, Cic. Sull. 19, 53.
—Subst.: Cămertes, ium (Camertum, Sil. 4, 157), m., the inhabitants of Camerinum, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; friends of the Romans, both in opp. to the Etruscans, and later against Hannibal, Cic. Balb. 20, 47; Liv. 9, 36, 7 and 8; 28, 45, 20.
—In sing.: fulvum Camertem, Verg. A. 10, 562: laudande Camers, Sil. 8, 463.
—*

B. Cămertīnus, a, um, adj., of Camerinum: foedus, Cic. Balb. 20, 46.

Camerīnus ī,
a cognomen in the Sulpician gens, L.
—Hence, Camerinos curare, i. e. to court the nobility, Iu.

Cămĕrium, v. Cameria.
cămĕro (cămă-), āre, v. a. [camera],
I. to vault or arch over, Plin. 10, 30, 50, § 97.
—Trop.: cameratum elogium, constructed with art, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.

Cămĕses, is, m.,
I. a mythic king in Italy, contemporary with Janus, Hyg. ap. Macr. S. 1, 7, 19.

camilla or casmilla, ae, f., v. 1. camillus, II.
Camilla, ae, f.,
I. a Volscian heroine, who perished in the war between Æneas and Turnus, Verg. A. 7, 803; 11, 535.

camillum, v. cumera.
camillum, i, n., in architecture = loculamentum, Vitr. 10, 15 dub. (Rode supposes scamillum, a little bench; Bald. Lex. Vitr. batillum).
cămillus (also casmilus; cf. Camena and Varr. L. L. 7, § 34 Müll.), i, m. [with difficulty connected with the Samothracian Kabiren-Hermes, Κάδμιλοσ and Κάδμοσ; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, 3, § 34 Müll., and Macr. S. 3, 8; perh. dim. from root of Camena; cf. carmen],
I. a noble youth employed in the sacrifices of the Flamen Dialis, and then, gen., in religious offices, Paul. ex Fest. p. 43 Müll.: hiberno pulvere, verno luto, grandia farra Camille metes, Poët. ib. p. 93.
—The same verse is given with the expl., Camillus adulescens est, by Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 101: Romani pueros et puellas nobiles et investes Camillos et Camillas appellant, flaminicarum et flaminum praeministros, Macr. S. 3, 8, 7; repeated by Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 543; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 63 Müll. s. v. cumeram.—

B. = pusillus, small, Quint. 8, 3, 19.—

II. camilla, ae, f., a maiden of unblemished birth and character: caelitum camilla, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 34 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 232 Rib.): = administra, since only such maidens were permitted to serve in the sacred rites, v. Varr. l. l.; Macr. S. 3, 8, 7; Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 543.

Cămillus, i, m.,
I. a cognomen of several persons in the gens Furia; the most distinguished of whom was M. Furius Camillus, who conquered Veii, and freed Rome from the Gauls, Liv. 5, 19, 2 sq.; Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 6.

cămīno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [caminus], to make like an oven or furnace (very rare; perh. only in the foll. pass.), Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23: caminata fossura, id. 17, 11, 16, § 80.

camīnus ī, m
, κάμινοσ, a furnace, smeltingfurnace, forge: pleni, O.: semper ardens, Iu.
— Poet., the forge of Vulcan under Aetna, V.
—A furnace for heating an apartment, H.
—Fire: camino luculento uti: ramos urente camino, H.
— Prov.: oleum addere camino, i. e. to aggravate the evil, H.

Cămīrus or -ŏs, i, m., = Καμειροσ.
I. Son of the fourth Hercules, brother of Jalysus and Lindus, and founder of the town named after him in Rhodes, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54; Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 36, § 132. —

II. A town on the west side of the island of Rhodes, Mel. 2, 7, 4; cf. Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.
—Hence, Camīrenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Camirus, Macr. S. 1, 17, 35; 1, 17, 45.

camĭsĭa, ae, f. [Gallic; whence Ital. camicia, Fr. chemise],
I. a linen shirt or night-gown: camisias vocari, quod in his dormimus in camis id est stratis nostris, Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 29; cf. id. ib. 19, 21, 1; Hier. Ep. Vest. Mul. 64, n. 11; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. supparus, p. 310 Müll.

cammăron, i, n., = κάμμαρον,
I. a plant, also called aconitum, Plin. 27, 3, 2, § 9.

cammarus ī, m
, κάμμαροσ, a lobster, Iu.

Cămoena, ae, v. Camena.
campa, ae, v. campe.
campăgus, i, m.,
I. a kind of boot worn by military officers (late Lat.), Treb Gall. 16; Capitol. Max. jun. c. 2; Edict. Diocl. p. 24.

campana, ae, f. [Ital. campana, a bell; campanile, a belfry],
I. a bell (late Lat.), Dig. 41, 1, 12.

Campāna, ae, f., v. Campania, II. A. 1.
campānĕus or campānĭus, a, um, adj. [campus]; in the land surveyors = campestris,
I. of or pertaining to the fields: loca, Innocent. ap. Goes. pp. 239 and 240.

Campānĭa, ae, f., = Καμπανία [campus, i. e. the plain, the level country],
I. the very fruitful and luxurious (Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95) province of Campania, in Middle Italy, whose chief city was Capua, now Terra di Lavoro, Mel. 2, 4, 2 and 9; Liv. 2, 52, 1; Tib. 1, 9, 33; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60; Flor. 1, 16, 3.—

II. Derivv.

A. Campānus, a, um, adj., Campanian, of Campania: ager, Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 20; 2, 32, 87; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 3: rus, Mart. 9, 61, 4: colonia, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 85: matres, Liv. 26, 13, 15: merum, Mart. 1, 19, 6: Lyaeus, i. e. wine, id. 1, 13, 118: rosae, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16; cf. Mart. 9, 61: aes, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 95: supellex, i. e. earthen, Hor. S. 1, 6, 118: trulla, id. ib. 2, 3, 144: luxuria, Liv. 23, 45, 2: morbus, a kind of wart or tumor endemic in Campania, Hor. S. 1, 5, 62 (v. Schol. Crucq.): Campanus pons, near Capua, leading over the Savo to Sinuessa, Hor. S. 1, 5, 45; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 62: urbs, i. e. Capua, Verg. A. 10, 145: Via, a branch of the Via Appia, Suet. Aug. 94; Vitr. 8, 3; Inscr. Grut. 374, 5; 611, 13 al.
—Subst.

1. campāna, ae f., a, stilyard, Isid. Orig. 16, 25, 6; Gloss. Vat. ap. Auct. Class. 7, p. 581 Mai.—

2. Plur.: Campāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Campania, the Campanians, Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 20; 2, 35, 94 and 96 al.—

B. Campā-nĭcus, a, um, adj., Campanian: aratra, Cato, R. R. 135, 2: fiscinae, id. ib. and 153: serta, id. 107, 1 (Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53: sertula Campana): peristromata, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 13.
—*

C. Campānĭus, a, um, adj., Campanian: terra = Campania, Tib. 1, 9, 33 (cf.: terra Arabia, Celtiberia, etc.).
—*

D. Campans, antis, adj., of Compania: genus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 144 Brix ad loc. (also ap. Non. p. 486, 24).

campē (Col. poët. 10, 324; 10, 366), ēs (the Lat. form of the nom. campa is not used), f., = κάμπη. *
I. A turning, writhing: campas dicere, to seek evasions, Plaut. Truc. 5, 50.—

II. A caterpillar, pure Lat. eruca, Col. l. l. (cf. id. 11, 3, 63, κάμπαι); Pall. 1, 35, 6 and 13.

Campensis [campus],
I. a surname of Isis, who had a temple on the Campus Martius, App. M. 11, p. 270, 27.

campester tris, tre, adj.
[campus], of a level field, even, flat, level: loci, Cs.: iter, L.: munitiones, field-works, Cs.: Scythae, dwelling on plains, H.: hostis, fighting on the open plain, L.
—Plur n. as subst: pauca campestrium insederunt, little of the level country, Ta.: ludus.
— Of the Campus Martius: arma, used in the games, H.: certamen, i. e. of the comitia, L.: gratia, among the voters, L.
—As subst n. (sc. velamentum), a wrestling-apron (worn by athletes), H.

campestrātus, i, m.,
I. clothed with the campestre or apron, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 17; v. campester, II. A. 2. a.

campĭ-cursĭo (better as two words), ōnis, f. [campus],
I. military exercise in the Campus Martius, Veg. Mil. 3, 4 (in Suet. Ner. 7, and id. Galb. 6, called decursio).

campĭ-doctor (better as two words), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who drills or exercises soldiers in the Campus Martius, a drill-master, Veg. Mil. 3, 6; 3, 8; 1, 13; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 53; Amm. 15, 3, 10; Inscr. Orell. 1790; 3495.

campĭgĕni, ōrum, m. [campus-gigno],
I. well disciplined soldiers (late Lat.), Veg. Mil. 2, 7.

campsanēma, ătis, n.,
I. a plant, = ros marinus, App. Herb. 79.

campso, āre, v. a. [κάμπτω, to bend, to turn],
I. to turn around a place, to sail by, to double: Leucatam, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 906 P. (Ann. v. 334 Vahl.; cf. campter and flecto).

camptaules, ae, m.,
I. an unknown kind of musician, Vop. Carin. 19.

campter, ēris, m., = καμπτήρ,
I. a bending, turning, an angle, Pac. ap. Non. p. 65, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.).

campus ī, m
[SCAP-], a plain, field, open country, level place: campi patentes: virentes, H.: aequor campi, V.: in aequo campi, L.: campos peragrantes: redeunt iam gramina campis, H.: campi frumenti opulenti, L.: pigri, H.: planus lateque patens, O.: in campo sui facere potestatem, in the open field, N.: ut ignes in campo obstare queratur, in the open plain, H.: agros cum suis opimis campis: tantum campi, so vast a plain, V.: Aëris in campis latis, i. e. the Elysian fields, V.: campis atque Neptuno super, on land and sea, H.
—Esp., a grassy plain in Rome, along the Tiber (dedicated to Mars; hence called Campus Martius), the place of assemblage for the people at the comitia centuriata, L.: quorum audaciam reieci in Campo: Descendat in Campum petitor, H.: consularibus comitiis consecratus; it was used for games, exercise, and military drills; hence, campus noster: ludere in campo, H.: uti Et ludis et post decisa negotia Campo, H.: Quantos virūm Campus aget gemitūs (at the funeral of Marcellus), V.
— A level surface (of a sea, a rock, etc., poet.): campi liquentes, V.: campus aquae, O.: inmotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum), V.
— Fig., a place of action, field, theatre, arena: aequitatis: magnus in re p.: campus Per quem magnus equos Auruncae flexit alumnus, i. e. the kind of composition practised by Lucilius (satire), Iu.
— The comitia held in the Campus Martius: fors domina Campi.

campus, i, m. [cf. κῆποσ, Dor. κᾶποσ; perh. for scampus from σκάπτω, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' λαμβάνω].
I. In gen.

A. Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi, Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950: in camporum patentium aequoribus, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93: aequor campi, Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376: aequo dare se campo, id. 9, 56: in aequo campi, Liv. 5, 38, 4: campos pedibus transire, Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493: campos et montes peragrantes, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98: spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum, id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372: campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus, Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1: virentes, Lucr. 1, 19: frequens herbis et fertilis ubere, Verg. G. 2, 185: gramineus, id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6: pingues Asiae, id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1: herbosus, id. ib. 3, 18, 9: herbidus aquosusque, Liv. 9, 2, 7: opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti, id. 22, 3, 3: pigri, Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al.
— Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere, Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22: agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos, id. Agr. 2, 35, 96: si pinguis agros metabere campi, Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.: certamina magna per campos instructa, id. 2, 5: campus terrenus, Liv. 33, 17, 8: dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo, id. 24, 14, 6: (praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt, Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo (in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579: insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius), Tac. H. 2, 70; so, Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare, the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106: campum colligere, Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—

2. Meton., the produce of the field: moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus, Stat. Th. 5, 528.—

B. Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.): caeruleos per campos, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15: campi natantes, Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141: liquentes, Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214: campus Liberioris aquae, Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43: latus aquarum, id. ib. 1, 315; 11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum), Verg. A. 5, 128.—

C. Trop.: feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis, on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31: (oratio) aequo congressa campo, on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92: velut campum nacti expositionis, id. 4, 2, 39.—

II. Esp.

A. As geog. designation.

1. Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—

2. Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—

3. Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—

4. Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—

5. Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—

B. An open place in or near Rome.

1. Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—

2. Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —

3. Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —

4. Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.
—Hence,

b. Meton., the comitia themselves: curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis, Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167: fors domina campi, id. Pis. 2, 3: venalis, Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—

III. Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.): me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas, Cic. Caecin. 29, 84: cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus? id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70: in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere, id. ib. 3, 31, 124: magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem, id. Phil. 14, 6, 17: nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset, id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. ib. 70, 8: rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.

campus, i, m., = κάμποσ,
I. a seaanimal: marini = hippocampi, Mart. 9, 43, 1.

Camulŏdūnum, i, n.,
I. a town of the Trinobantes in Britain, the first Roman colony under Claudius, now Colchester, Tac. A. 12, 32; 14, 31; also called Camalŏdū-num, Inscr. Orell. 208: Camolŏdūnum, Itin. Anton. p. 230 Parth.; and Camal-dūnum, Plin. 2, 75, 77, § 185.

Cămŭlus, i, m.,
I. a surname of Mars, Inscr. Grut. 56, 11; 40, 9.

camum, i, n.,
I. a kind of beer, Dig. 33, 7, 12; Edict. Diocl. p. 28.

(camur ura, urum), adj.
[CAM-], crooked, turned inwards (once): cornua, V.

cāmus ī, m
, κημόσ, a curb, used as an instrument of torture: civīs tradere camo, H. dub.

cānăba (or cannăba), ae, f. [kindr. with κάναβοσ and κάννα; acc. to others, with καλύβη],
I. a hovel, hut, Aug. Serm. 61, de Temp.; Inscr. Orell. 39; 4077.

cānăbŭla, ae, f. dim. [canaba],
I. a small hovel, Auct. Limit. p. 257 Goes.

Cănăcē, ēs, f., = Κανάκη.
I. Daughter of Æolus, who, living in incest with her brother Macareus, bore a son to him, and was forced by her father to kill herself, Ov. H. 11; id. Tr. 2, 384.—

II. The name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 217; Hyg. Fab. 181.

cănăchēni, ōrum, m.,
I. a class of thieves, Arn. 6, p. 207 dub.; cf. Öhler ad h. l.

Cănăchus, i, m., = Κάναχοσ,
I. the name of two artists of Sicyon, Cic. Brut. 18, 70; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 50.

Canae, ārum, f., = Κάναι,
I. a town on the coast of Æolis, opposite Mytilene, now Kanot-Koli, Liv. 36, 45, 8; cf. Mel. 1, 18; Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122.

cănālĭcĭus, a, um, v. canaliensis.
Cănālĭcŏlae, ārum, m.,
I. poor or lazy people who used to lounge near the Forum, at a place called the Canalis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.

cănālĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [canaliculus],
I. like a channel or pipe, channelled, Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 119; 27, 9, 55, § 78.

cănālĭcŭlus, i, m. (cănālĭcŭla, ae, f. (ante- and post-class.), Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 14; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 198, 7; Gell. 17, 11, 2; cf. canalis), dim. [canalis],
I. a small channel, pipe, or gutter.

I. A water-channel, Vitr. 10, 14 fin.; Col. 8, 15, 6.—

II. A channel of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3.—

III. The channel or groove of a catapult, Vitr. 10, 15.—

IV. In surgery, a splint for broken bones, Cels. 8, 2 fin.

cănālĭensis, e, and cănālĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. dug out of shafts or pits: aurum, quod puteis foditur canalicium vocant, alii canaliense, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 68; absol. (sc. aurum), id. 33, 4, 23, § 80.

canālis is, m
[2 SAC-, SEC-], a pipe, groove, channel, canal, passage for a fluid, conduit: ilignis potare canalibus undam, troughs, V.: canalibus aqua inmissa, ditches, Cs.: (aedes) canali uno discretae, L.

cănārĭus, a, um, adj. [canis],
I. of or pertaining to dogs, dog-: augurium, i. e. in which dogs were offered, Auct. ap. Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 14; Fest. s. v. rutilae, p. 285 Müll. (cf. Ov. F. 4, 936; Col. 10, 342 sq.; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. catularia, p. 45 Müll.): herba, a kind of grass; acc. to Sprengel, fingerformed panic: Panicum dactylon, Linn.: lappa, Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.—

II. Transf.

A. As adj. prop.: Cănārĭa insula, one of the Insulae Fortunatae in the Atlantic Ocean, so called from its large dogs, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 205; Sol. 56, 17.
—Plur.: Canariae insulae, the Canary islands, Arn. 6, 5.—

B. As nom. prop.: Cănārii, ōrum, m., a voracious people of Mauritania, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 15.

cānaster, μιξοπόλιοσ,
I. half-gray, grizzled, Gloss. Gr. Lat. [canus].

cănātim, adv. [canis],
I. in the manner of a dog, like a dog, κυνηδόν, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 26.

cancămum, i, n., = κάγκαμον,
I. an Arabian gum used for incense: Amyris Kataf, Forsk.; Plin. 12, 20, 44, § 98.

cancellārĭus, ii, m. [cancelli; Engl. chancellor] (late Lat.).
I. A kind of porter, door-keeper, Vop. Carin. 16.—

II. A secretary, Cassiod. Var. 11, 6.

cancellārĭus, a, um, adj. [cancelli],
I. living or kept behind bars: turdus, Schol. Pers. 6, 24.

cancellātim, adv. [cancellatus, cancello],
I. lattice-formed, trellis-like (post-Aug.; most freq. in Plin. the elder), Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 81; 9, 33, 52, § 103; 11, 37, 79, § 201; Sid. Ep. 5, 17.

cancellātĭo, ōnis, f. [cancello], in the agrimensores,
I. the fixing of boundaries, the measuring of land, Front. Col. p. 109 Goes.; Sicul. Flacc. p. 16.

cancellī ōrum, m dim.
[cancer (late), a lattice], a lattice, enclosure, grating, grate, balustrade, bars, railings, bar in a court of justice: fori, the barrier in public spectacles.
—Fig., boundaries, limits: extra hos cancellos egredi: forenses.

cancello, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cancelli] (post-Aug.).
I. In gen., to make like a lattice, to lattice: solum, i. e. with vines, Col. 4, 2, 2: cancellata cutis (elephanti), Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 30; cf. cancelli: cancellato bracchiorum implexu, id. 9, 51, 74, § 164. —

II. Esp., in the Lat. of the jurists, to strike out a writing lattice-wise (Χ), to strike or cross out, to cancel: testamentum, Dig. 28, 4, 2: chirographum, ib. 22, 3, 24: tabulae cautionesque cancellatae, ib. 47, 2, 84; 2, 14, 47, § 2; 29, 1, 15, § 1; Cod. 6, 33, 3.

cancellōsus, a, um, adj. [cancelli],
I. covered with bars or a railing: postes, Cassiod. Var. 5, 42.

cancellus, i, m., v. cancelli.
cancer crī, m
[2 CAN-+CVR-], a crab, seacrab, river-crab: litoreus, O.
— The Crab (in the zodiac): sidus Cancri, V., O.
— Poet.: cancri bracchia videre, to visit the far south, O.: fervebant bracchia cancri, i. e. the sun was in Cancer, O.
—A malignant tumor, cancer, O.

cancer, cri (
I. gen. canceris, Lucr. 5, 616; Arn. 1, p. 30; acc. plur. canceres, Cato, R. R. 157, 3), m. (neutr. Claudius, Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P.; Scrib. Comp. 206 and 240) [cf. καρκίνοσ; root kar-, to be hard; whence κάρυον, cornu], a crab, a river-crab, sea-crab.

I. Lit., Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97 sq.; 19, 10, 58, § 180; Pall. 1, 35, 7; Ov. M. 15, 369; Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45; Verg. G. 4, 48; Col. 9, 5, 6: cancer femina, Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 134; Pall. 1, 35, 7.
—*

B. Meton., hands that cling fast like the claws of crabs: Orci cancri, App. M. 6, p. 176, 26.—

II. As nom. propr., the Crab, the sign of the zodiac in which the sun is found at the time of the summer solstice, Lucr. 5, 616; Ov. M. 2, 83; 10, 127; id. F. 6, 727; Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 110; Luc. 10, 259; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 23; Macr. S. 1, 17 fin.; acc. to the fable, as an animal hostile to Hercules in the contest with the Lernœan hydra; cf. Hyg. l. l. Hence, Lernaeus, Col. 10, 313.—

B. Poet. for the region of the south, the south, Ov. M. 4, 625.—

C. To designate great or violent heat, Ov. M. 10, 127.—

III. In medicine, a crawling, eating, suppurating ulcer, malignant tumor, a cancer, Cels. 5, 26, 31; 6, 18, 3: malum immedicabile cancer, Ov. M. 2, 825; Cato, R. R. 157, 3; Claud. Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P

cancer, cri, m. [root kar-, to bend, twist; whence corona, circus],
I. a lattice, the radical form of cancelli, q. v., Paul. ex Fest. p. 46; cf.: inter Orci cancros, App. M. 6, p. 176, 25.

cancĕrasco, āvi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [cancer, III.], to become cancerous, be afflicted with a cancer, to suppurate like a cancer (post-class.; only in perf.), Plin. Val. 1, 10; App. Horb. 36; Marc. Emp. 9.
—Hence, cancĕrātus, a, um, cancerous: vulnera, Plin. Val. 4, 32: ulcera, id. ib. 4, 51.

cancĕrātĭcus, a, um, adj. [canceratus, v. cancero],
I. like a cancer, cancerous: foetor, Veg. 3, 43, 1.

cancĕrōma (contr. cancrōma, Veg. 6, 19, 2; Salv. adv. Avarit. 1, p. 232, and corrupted canchrēma, Veg. 3, 22, 15), ătis, n., = καρκίνωμα,
I. a cancer, App. Herb. 19; 31.

Candăcē, ēs, f.,
I. a queen of Meroë, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 186; gen. is, Vulg. Act. 8, 27.

candacus or caudacus,) a false read. in Varr. L. L. 7, § 107 Müll. ad h. l.
Candāvĭa, ae, f., = Κανδαουία,
I. a mountainous district in Illyria, Caes. B. C. 3, 11; 3, 79; Sen. Ep. 31, 8; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145; Cic. Att. 3, 7, 3; Luc. 6, 331.

candĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [candeo].
I. (Cf. candeo. I., and candidus.) To make dazzlingly white (ante- and postclass.): argentum, Gell. 6, 5, 9; and jestingly: ebur atramento candefacere, of an impossibility, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 102; cf. atramentum.—

II. To make glowing, to make red hot (very rare, not in Cic.): quae candefieri non possunt, Plin. 33, 3, 20, § 64: lapides candefactos, id. 34, 8, 20, § 96; 25, 10, 76, § 123; Cels. 6, 8, 1.

candĕfīo, v. cande-facio, II.
candēla ae, f
[CAND-], a wax-light, tallowcandle, taper: brevis, Iu.: candelam apponere valvis, to set fire to the doors, Iu.
—A cord covered with wax (which preserved it from decay): fasces candelis involuti, L.

candēlābrārius, ĭi, m. [candelabrum],
I. a maker of candlesticks or chandeliers, Inscr. Orell. 4157.

candēlābrum ī, n
[candela], a candlestick, chandelier, lamp-stand: e gemmis perfectum.

Candēlĭfĕra, ae, f. [candela- fero],
I. Taper-bearer, a goddess supposed to assist at childbirth, for whom a symbolical candle or torch was lighted, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11.

candēns entis, adj.
[P. of candeo], shining, dazzling, white, bright: luna: umeri, H.: cygnus candenti corpore, V.: Phoebus, resplendent, V.: ortus, Tb.: candenti elephanto, i. e. ivory, V.: lilia, O.: de candentibus atra facere, to make white black, O.
—Glowing, white-hot: favilla, V.: carbo: lammina, O.: lamna, H.

candentia, ae, f. [candens],
I. a white, clear lustre, whiteness: lunae, Vitr. 9, 2, 2.

candeō uī, —, ēre
[CAND-], to be brilliant, be glittering, shine, glitter, glisten: ubi canderet vestis, H.
— Fig., to glow, be hot: aer fervoribus ustus Canduit, O.

candēscō —, —, inch.
[candeo], to become bright, grow white, begin to glisten: aer solis ab ortu, O.: caput canis, Tb.
—To begin to glow, grow red hot: currūs candescere sentit, O.

candētum, i, n., a Gallic word signifying
I. a space of 100 or 150 square feet, Col. 5, 1, 6; cf. Auct. Limit. p. 292 Goes.; Isid. Orig. 15, 15, 6.

candicantia, ae, a false reading in Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 200; v. Sillig ad h. l.
candĭco, āre, v. n. [candeo, like albico, from albeo],
I. to be whitish or white (first used by Plin. the elder), Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 189; 34, 12, 32, § 127; App. M. 5, p. 168; Scrib. Comp. 237; Mart. Cap. 1, § 70; 7, § 728; Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51: candicans vadum, id. 3, praef. § 4: gemma, id. 37, 10, 60, § 169: cardamomum, id. 12, 13, 29, § 50: nube candicante, id. 18, 35, 82, § 356: in ficticiis (geminis) scariphatio omnis candicat, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 200 Jan. dub.; cf. Sillig ad loc.

candĭdārius pistor,
I. a baker of white bread, Inscr. Murat. 304, 3 [candidus].

candidātōrius adj.
[candidatus], of a candidate for office: munus.

candidātus ī, m
[candidus], a candidate for office (clothed in a white toga): praetorius, a candidate for the praetorship: consularis: aedilitas alcui candidato data: munia candidatorum: tribunicii, L.: officiosissima natio candidatorum.

candĭdātus, a, um, adj. [candidus, like albatus, atratus, from albus, ater].
I. In adj. uses,

A. Lit., clothed in white (only in Plaut. and in post-Aug. prose; Cic., Hor., and Plin. use albatus): aequius vos erat Candidatas venire hostiatasque, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 12: mastigia, id. Cas. 2, 8, 10; *Suet. Aug. 98; Prud. στεφ. 1, 67.—

B. Trop.: farinulentā cinere sordide candidati homunculi, App. M. 9, p. 222, 33; cf. candido.—

II. Subst.

A. candĭdātus. i, m., a candidate for office, because clothed in a glittering white toga; cf. Dict. of Antiq. (class. and freq.).

1. Lit.: praetorius, a candidate for the prœtorship, Cic. Mur. 27, 57: tribunicii, id. Q. Fr. 2, 14 (15), 4; Liv. 4, 6, 10: consulatus, Plin. Pan. 95 fin.; Suet. Caes. 24; id. Aug. 4: aedilitatis ac mox praeturae, id. Vesp. 2: quaesturae, id. Tib. 42: summae equestris gradus, i. e. praefecturae, id. Galb. 14: sacerdotiorum, Sen. Ben. 7, 28, 2.
— From their obsequious demeanor towards the electors, called officiosissima natio candidatorum, Cic. Pis. 23, 55: improbitati irasci candidatorum, id. Mil. 16, 42: aedilitas alicui candidato data, id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37: candidatus Caesaris, a candidate especially recommended by Cœsar, Vell. 2, 124, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Aug. 56; Tac. A. 1, 15.
—Hence prov.: petis tamquam Caesaris candidatus, i. e. certain of the result, Quint. 6, 3, 62.
—In the time of the emperors: candidati Principis, quœstors appointed by the emperor himself to read his speeches and rescripts, Dig. 1, 13; Sid. Ep. 2, 80; cf. Tac. A. 16, 27; Suet. Aug. 65; id. Tit. 6.—

2. Trop., he who strives after or aims at a thing, a candidate or a claimant of something (post-Aug.): candidatus non consulatus tantum, sed immortalitatis et gloriae, Plin. Pan. 63, 1: majus est opus atque praestantius, ad quod ipse (sc. orator) tendit, et cujus est velut candidatus, Quint. 12, 2, 27: Atticae eloquentiae, id. prooem. § 13: crucis, i. e. soon to suffer crucifixion, App. M. 1, p. 108: aeternitatis, Tert. Res Carn. 58: philosophiae, Symm. Ep. 1, 41.—

B. candĭdāta, ae, f., one who seeks or solicits an office, a candidate (rare and postAug.): sacerdotii, Quint. Decl. 252 fin.

candĭdātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a candidacy, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 21, § 1.

candĭdē, adv., v. candidus
I. fin.

candĭdo, āvi, 1, v. a. [candidus],
I. to make glittering or bright, to make white (eccl. Lat.): vestimenta sua, Tert. adv. Gnost. 12: albis vestibus candidari, Aug. Ep. 168.
—P. a.: candĭdans, antis, brilliantly white, Isid. Orig. 14, 8, 21; cf. 1. candidatus, I. A.

candĭdŭlē, adv., v. candidulus.
candidulus adj. dim.
[candidus], shining white: dentes: porcus, Iu.

candidus adj. with comp.
[candeo], shining white, clear, bright: luna, V.: stellae, H.: Taurus (the constellation), V.: Daphnis, V.: Cupido, Ct.: avis, i. e. the stork, V.: candidior cygnis, V.: agnus, Tb.: equi, Ta.: altā nive candidum Soracte, H.: nive candidiores equi, O.: pōpulus, the white or silver poplar, V.: lilia, V.: folium nivei ligustri, O.: tentoria, O.: vestis, L.
—Prov.: Candida de nigris facere, to make black white, O.: nigrum in candida vertere, Iu.
— Splendid, fair, beautiful, comely: Dido, V.: puer, H.: puella, Ct.: cervix, H.: ora, O.
—Poet., of the winds: Favonii, clearing, H.
—Clothed in white: pompa, O.: Candida sententia, i. e. a white stone counted for acquittal, O.
— Fig., unblemished, pure, guileless, honest, upright, sincere, fair, candid, frank, open: iudex, H.: Maecenas, H.: ingenium, H.
— Happy, fortunate, prosperous: fata, Tb.: dies, O.
— Of discourse, clear, perspicuous, artless: genus dicendi.

candĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [candeo-facio],
I. to make dazzlingly white, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 7.

candĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [candifico],
I. that makes dazzlingly white: pulvisculus, tooth-powder, App. Mag. p. 277.

candor ōris, m
[CAND-], a dazzling whiteness, lustre, clearness, radiance, brightness, brilliancy, splendor: solis: candore notabilis (via lactea), O.: caeli: nivalis, V.: candore nives anteire, V.: candore tunicarum fulgens acies, L.
—Fairness, beauty candore mixtus rubor: candor huius et proceritas.
— Fig., brilliancy, splendor: fucatus.
— Candor, integrity, sincerity, openness, frankness (poet.): si vestrum merui candore favorem, O.: Candore noto reddas iudicium, Ph.

candosoccus, i, m. [Gallic]; in husbandry,
I. a layer of a plant; pure Lat. mergus, Col. 5, 5, 16.

cānēns ntis, adj.
[P. of caneo], gray, grayish, hoary, white: Canens molli plumā senecta, V.: lilia, O.: leto canentia lumina, dull, V.

cānens, entis, P. a., v. caneo
I. init.

cănens, entis, Part., v. cano.
Cănens, entis, f.,
I. daughter of Janus, and wife of Picus, Ov. M. 14, 333 sq.

canentas (Cod. Mon. canentes),
I. an ornament for the head, Paul ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.

cāneō uī, —, ēre
[canus], to be gray, be hoary (poet. and late): Temporibus canebat senectus, V.: canet in igne cinis, O.: gramina, V.: mons olivā, Iu.: canent insignes, grow old, Ta.

Cănēphŏrŏs (-phŏra, ae, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70), f., = Κανηφόρος, ἡ (she that bears a basket, v. κανηφόροσ, and cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 10; Ov. M. 2, 711 sq.),
I. paintings or statues of Greek artists, representing Athenian maidens, who, in the festivals of Juno, Diana, Minerva, Ceres, and Bacchus, bore different sacred utensils in wicker baskets (κάνη) on their heads; nom. sing. Canephoros (a work of Scopas), Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 25.
— Nom. plur. Canephoroe = κανηφόροι (cf.: Adelphoe, arctoe, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5 Zumpt N. cr.
—Acc. plur. Canephoros, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5; 2, 4, 8, § 18 Zumpt N. cr.; cf. Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70.
—A collat. Latinized form, Canifera, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.

canēphoros f
nom. plur. oe, acc. ōs, κανηφόροσ, a basket-carrier.
—Plur., two statues, representing maidens carrying baskets on their heads, O.

cănes, is, v. canis.
cānēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[caneo], to become hoary, grow gray, whiten: pabula canescunt (calore), O.
— Fig., to grow old: (quercus) canescit saeclis.
— Of style: cum oratio canesceret, was growing feeble.

Cangi, ōrum, m., = Καγγανοί,
I. a people in the western part of Britain, Tac. A. 12, 32.

canĭa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of wild nettle, Plin. 21, 15, 55, § 92.

canĭcae, ārum, f.,
I. a kind of bran: canicae furfures de farre a cibo canum vocatae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 88, 16 sq.

canīcula ae, f dim.
[canis], the dog - star, Sirius: flagrans, H.: exoritur.

cănīcŭlāris, e, adj. [canicula, II. A.],
I. of or pertaining to the dog-star (post-class.): dies, dog-days, Pall. Jul. 1 and 7; Sol. Veg. 5, 35: inclementia, Sid. Ep. 2, 2.

Cānĭdĭa, ae, f.,
I. a sorceress, often mentioned by Horace, Hor. Epod. 3, 8; id. S. 1, 8, 24; 2, 1, 48; 2, 8, 95; to whom Epod. 5 and 17 are addressed.

Canĭdĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman name; esp., P. Canidius Crassus, a general under Lepidus and Antony, put to death by Octavius, Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 4; Vell. 2, 85, 2; 2, 87, 3.

cānĭfĕra, ae, f.: mulier, quae fert canuam, id est qualum, quod est cistae genus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.; v. Canephoros.
cănĭformis, e, adj. [canis-forma],
I. having the form of a dog, dog-shaped: Anubis, Prud. Apoth. 263.

Caninĕfātes (Cannin-), um, m.,
I. a people dwelling upon the Batavian peninsula, Vell. 2, 105; Tac. H. 4, 15; 4, 32; 4, 56; 4, 79; 4, 85; also called Cannĕnĕfātes, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; and Cannunĕfā-tes, Inscr. Orell. 96.
—In sing.: dux natione Caninefas, Tac. A. 11, 18.—

II. Adj.: Caninĕfas, ātis, of Caninefas: ala, Tac. A. 4, 73: tumultus, id. H. 4, 16: cohortes, id. ib. 4, 19 al.

Caninius a,
a Roman gens.

canīnus adj.
[canis], of a dog, canine: stercus, Iu.
—Fig.: verba, i. e. cutting, O.

cānĭpa, ae, f., = canistrum,
I. a fruitbasket for religious uses, Frat. Arv. Marin. 3.

canis is, m and f
[2 CAV-], a dog: ater alienus, T.: acer, H.: canes venatici: obscena, shameless, V.: Echidnea, i. e. Cerberus, O.: caeruleis canibus resonantia saxa, the barking mouths (of Scylla), V.: Infernae canes, the dogs of Hecate, H.
—Sing collect.: trudit multā cane Apros, a pack, H.
—Provv.: cane peius et angui vitare aliquid, H.: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, H.: canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, his bark is worse than his bite, Cu.
—Fig., a term of reproach, dog, T.; of a backbiter, H.; of a miser, H.; of parasites: multa canibus suis (opus esse).
—Meton., the constellation, the Dog (canis maior, or Sirius; and canis minor, or Procyon): adverso cedens Canis occidit astro, i. e. goes down backwards, V.
—In play, the worst throw (of dice), dog-throw (opp. Venus), O., Pr.

cănis (cănes, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18; id. Trin. 1, 2, 133; 1, 2, 135; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll., or Ann. v. 518 Vahl.; Lucil. ap. Varr. ib.; cf. Charis. 1, 17, p. 118 P.; abl. always cane;
I. gen. plur. canum; v. Neue, Formenl. pp. 223, 258 sq.), comm. [Sanscr. cvan; Gr. κύων, κυνόσ; Germ. Hund; Engl. hound].

I. Lit., a dog.

A. In gen., v. Varr. R. R. 1, 21; 2, 9, 1 sqq.; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142 sqq.; Col. 7, 12, 1: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.): introiit in aedĭs ater alienus canis, Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: inritata canes, Lucil. ap. Charis. 1, p. 100 P.: canem inritatam imitarier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25: in Hyrcaniă plebs publicos alit canes, optumates domesticos: nobile autem genus canum illud scimus esse, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108: si lupi canibus similes sunt, id. Ac. 2, 16, 50: canes ut montivagae persaepe ferai Naribus inveniunt quietes, Lucr. 1, 405: canis acer, Hor. Epod. 12, 6: acres, Varr. R. R. 1, 21: acriores et vigilantiores, Cato, R. R. 124: assiduus, Col. R. R. 7, 12, 5: catenarius, Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2: catenă vinctus, Petr. 29: Molossi, Hor. S. 2, 6, 115; cf. Lucr. 5, 1063: obscenae, Verg. G. 1, 470; Ov. F. 4, 936: pastoralis, Col. 7, 12, 3: pecuarius, id. 7, 12, 8: pulicosa, id. 7, 13, 2: rabidi, Lucr. 5, 892; Sen. Oedip. 932: rabiosus, Plin. 29, 4, 32, § 98: saeva canum rabies, Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 17; Plin. 8, 40, 63, § 152: est verunculus in linguă canum, quo exempto nec rabidi fuint, etc., id. 29, 4, 32, § 100: rabiosa. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75: venatici, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 31; Nep. Pel. 2, 5: alere canes ad venandum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; Curt. 9, 1, 31: vigiles, Hor. C. 3, 16, 2: canum fida custodia, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 150: fida canum vis, Lucr. 6, 1222: levisomna canum fido cum pectore corda, id. 5, 864: caput mediae canis praecisae, Liv. 40, 6, 1; cf. Curt. 10, 9, 12: saepe citos egi per juga longa canes, Ov. H. 5, 20: canibus circumdare saltus, Verg. E. 10, 57: hos non inmissis canibus agitant, id. G. 3, 371: leporem canibus venari, id. ib. 3, 410.—

B. Esp.

1. As a term of reproach, to denote,

a. A shameless, vile person, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 Donat. ad loc.; Hor. Epod. 6, 1; cf. id. S. 2, 2, 56; Petr. 74, 9; Suet. Vesp. 13. —

b. A fierce or enraged person, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 14, 5, 1, 18; Hyg. Fab. 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57; Sen. Cons. Marc. 22, 5.—

2. As the regular designation of the hangers-on or parasites of an eminent or rich Roman; a follower, dog, creature: multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis quos circa se habuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126: cohors ista quorum hominum est? Volusii haruspices et Canelii medici et horum canum quos tribunal meum vides lambere, id. ib. 2, 3, 11, § 28: apponit de suis canibus quendam, id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 40; 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Pis. 10, 23.—

3. In mythical lang.

a. Tergeminus, i. e. Cerberus. Ov. A. A. 3, 322; id. Tr. 4, 7, 16; called also viperius, id. Am. 3, 12, 26: Tartareus, Sen. Herc. Fur. 649: triformis, id. Herc. Oet. 1202: Echidnaea. Ov. M. 7, 409; cf.: infernae canes, Hor. S. 1, 8, 35; Verg. A. 6, 257; Luc. 6, 733. —

b. Semidei canes, Anubis, Luc. 8, 832.—

4. Prov.

a. Stultitia est venatum ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82.—

b. Cane pejus et angui Vitare aliquid, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30.—

c. Ut canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83.—

d. Canis caninam non ēst (cf. Engl. dog won't eat dog), Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.—

e. A cane non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. Am. 422.—

5. CAVE CANEM, beware of the dog, a frequent inscription of warning to trespassers on doors, etc., Petr. 29; Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320.
—Hence: Cave Canem, the title of a satire by Varro, Non. p. 75, 22.—

II. Transf.

A. A constellation; the Dog.

1. Esp.: Canis Major, or simply Canis, a constellation of twenty stars, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; of which the brighest is Sirius or Canicula, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 108 (349); 123 (367); 138 (382); 276 (522); Vitr. 9, 5, 2; Verg. G. 1, 218; 2, 353; Hor. S. 1, 7, 25; id. Ep. 1, 10, 16; Tib. 3, 5, 2; Ov. F. 4, 904; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 234 sqq.—

2. Canis Minor, or Minusculus, the Little Dog, = Προκύων, commonly called Antecanis (hence the plur. canes), Vitr. 9, 52; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268; Ov. F. 4, 904.
—Acc. to the fable, the dog of Erigone, daughter of Icarius; hence, Erigoneïus, Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. ib. 4, 939.—

B. The sea-dog, called canis marinus, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110; and mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 890; Verg. A. 3, 432; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Luc. 1, 549 Cort.; Sen. Med. 351.—

C. The worst throw with dice, the dog-throw (cf. canicula and alea): damnosi, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46; Ov. Tr. 2, 474: canem mittere, Suet. Aug. 71; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65.
—Prov.: tam facile quam canis excidit, Sen. Apocol. 10, 2.—

D. A Cynic philosopher: Diogenes cum choro canum suorum, Lact. Epit. 39, 4.—

E. A kind of fetter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37 dub. (al. camum; v. camus); cf. 1. catulus.

Cănis, is, m.,
I. a small river tributary to the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117.

cănistellum, i, n. dim. [canistrum, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. cana, p. 45, 19 Müll.],
I. a bread-basket, a fruit-basket: argentea, Symm. Ep. 2, 81; 7, 76.

canistrum ī, n
, κάναστρον, a basket of reeds, plaited basket, C., V.

cānĭtĭa, ae, v canities
I. init.

cānitiēs acc. em, abl. ē, f
[canus], a gray color, grayish-white, hoariness (poet. and late): lupi, O.: rigidis hirta capillis, O.
— Meton., gray hair: Canitiem deformat pulvere, V.
— Of the beard: inculta, V.
— Gray hairs, old age: Canitiem sibi promiserat, V.: Donec virenti canities abest, H.: usque ad canitiem, Ta.

cānĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.] (ante-class. access. form of the preced.),
I. a gray color, hoariness: capitis, Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62 Müll.
—Absol., Varr. ap. Non. p. 82, 24.

Canius, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name.

I. C. Canius. a Roman of learning, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58 sq.; id. de Or. 2, 69, 280.—

II. Canius Rufus, a poet, Mart. 1, 61, 9; 8, 20, 1.

canna ae, f
, κάννα, a reed, cane: palustris, O.: septenis fistula cannis, O.
—Meton., a reedpipe, flute, O.
—A small vessel, gondola, Iu.

cannăbĭnus, a, um, adj., = καννάβινοσ,
I. of hemp, hempen: retis, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11: tegeticulae, id. ib. 2, 8, 2: funes, Col. 6, 2, 3; 12, 50, 8.

cannăbis, is, f., and cannăbum, i, n. [kindr. with Sanscr. sana, the same, Bopp, Gloss. p. 343, a], = κάνναβισ and κάνναβοσ,
I. hemp; nom. cannabis, Col. 2, 10, 21; Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 63; 19, 9, 56, § 173; acc. cannabim, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6; abl. cannabi, Plin. 19, 2, 8, § 29: cannabe, Pers. 5, 146.
— Nom. cannabum, Isid. Orig. 19, 27, 3; gen. cannabi, Isid. l. l. 2; acc. cannabum, Pall. Febr. 5; Mart. 5; Isid. l. l. 3; abl. cannabo, Varr. ap. Gell. 17, 3, 4.

cannăbĭus, a, um, adj. [cannabis],
I. of hemp: silvae, Grat. Cyn. 47.

Cannae, ārum, f., = Κάνναι (Κάννα, Polyb.),
I. a village in Apulia, north of Canusium, famous for the victory of Hannibal over the Romans; it lay on the east side of the Aufidus (which is hence called Amnis Canna by Marcius vates ap. Liv. 25, 12, 5), now Canne, id. 22, 44, 1 sq. (Polyb. 3, 113); Flor. 2, 6, 15; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89: Cannarum pugna, Liv. 23, 43, 4; Sil. 9, 10.
—Appellative: Capuam Hannibali Cannas fuisse, a second Cannœ, Liv. 23, 45, 4; Flor. 2, 6, 21. —

II. Deriv.: Cannensis, e, adj., of Cannœ, Cannensian: pugna, Liv. 23, 1, 1; 23, 1, 11; Prop. 3 (4), 3, 10 al.: acies, Liv. 23, 18, 13: calamitas, Cic. Brut. 3, 12: clades, Liv. 22, 50, 1; 25, 12, 5; 23, 30, 11: ruina, id. 23, 25, 3: dies, Flor. 4, 12, 35: exercitus, which was cut to pieces at Cannœ, Liv. 29, 24, 11: animae, of those who fell at Cannœ, Stat. S. 1, 4, 87.
—Appel., of the proscription of Sulla: te pugna Cannensis accusatorem sat bonum fecit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89; and of a revel: Cannensis pugna nequitiae, id. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; cf. Arn. 5, 38.
—As subst.: Cannenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Cannœ, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Cannēnsis e, adj.,
Cannensian, of Cannae (in Apulia, where Hannibal routed the Romans): pugna, L.: acies, L.: clades, L.
—Hence, fig.: te pugna Cannensis accusatorem sat bonum fecit, i. e. the proscription of Sulla (in which many eminent advocates had perished).
—Of a revel: Cannensis pugna nequitiae.

cannētum, i, n. [canna],
I. a thicket of reeds, Pall. Febr. 23, 2; 24, 13; Cassiod. Var. 2, 40.

cannĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made of reeds, reed-: tegetes, Col. 12, 50, 8 dub.

Canninĕfātes, v. Caninefates.
cannŭla, ae, f. dim. [canna].
I. A small, low reed, App. M. 4, p. 145; Mart. Cap. 2, § 224.
—*

II. (Cf. canna, II. C.) Pulmonis, the windpipe, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 152.

Cannutĭus (Cānu-), ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name.

I. P. Cannutius, an orator in Cicero's time, Cic. Brut. 56, 205; id. Clu. 10, 29; 18, 50; Tac. Or. 21.—

II. Ti. Cannutius, tribune of the people A. U. C. 710, Cic. Fam. 12, 3, 2; 12, 23, 3; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23; Vell. 2, 64.

canō cecinī, —, ere (P. perf. supplied by canto)
[1 CAN-].

I. Intrans, to utter melodious notes, make music, sing, sound, play.
—Of men: celebrare dapes canendo, O.: tibicen sine tibiis canere non possit: harundine, O.: imitari Pana canendo, V.: Movit Amphion lapides canendo, H.: ad tibicinem de virtutibus, etc.: ululanti voce more Asiatic<*> canere, to chant, use sing-song.
—Prov.: non canimus surdis, preach to the deaf, V.
—Of birds, etc.: galli victi silere solent, canere victores, to crow: gallina cecinit, interdixit hariolus (a bad omen), T.
—Of the owl, to hoot, V.
—Meton., of instruments or a piece of music, to sound, resound, be played: canentes tibiae: cum in conviviis symphonia caneret: maestae tubae, Pr.
—Of signals, to sound, be sounded, resound: semel bisne signum canat in castris, L.: repente a tergo signa canere, S.: Signa canunt, V.: classicum apud eos cecinit, L.: receptui canere, to sound a retreat, Cs.: Hasdrubal receptui propere cecinit, L.: nisi receptui cecinisset, sounded a counter-march, L.
—Fig.: revocante et receptui canente senatu.—

II. Trans. with cognate acc., to sing, play, rehearse, recite, compose: id carmen: in eum carmina incondita, L.: versūs: verba ad certos modos, O.: praecepta, H.: indoctum, H.: Haec super arvorum cultu, V.
— Of frogs: veterem querellam, croaked, V.
— Prov.: Cantilenam eandem canis, ever the old tune, T.
—With definite obj, to sing, celebrate in song, sing of, praise: virorum laudes: suas laudes, L.: reges et proelia, V.: Quas strages Turnus Ediderit, V.: Herculem, Ta.: Liberum et Musas, H.: plectro graviore Gigantas, O.: arma virumque, V.: (fama) facta atque infecta canit, trumpets, V.
—Prov.: vana surdis auribus, L.
—Of oracles or diviners, to give response (in verse), prophesy, foretell, predict, utter: horrendas ambages, V.: fera fata, H.: Artificis scelus, V.: haec quae nunc fiunt: Sibylla quae senis fata canit pedibus, Tb.: te mater aucturum caelestium numerum cecinit, L.: quae nunc usu veniunt, N.: Hoc signum cecinit missuram creatrix (sc. se), V.: quaeque diu latuere, O.: cecinere vates, idque carmen pervenerat, etc., L.
— Of signals, to blow, sound, give: tubicines signa canere, give the signal for battle, S.: classicum apud eum cani iubet, Cs.: bellicum, call to arms: Gallos adesse, signalled, V.
—Poet.: (bucina) cecinit iussos receptūs, O.

cănon, ŏnis, m. (acc. canona, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 55;
I. acc. plur. canonas, Aus. Ep. 136; in Cic. Fam. 16, 17, 1, used as a Greek word), = κανών [κάννα, κάνη, a reed, cane].

I. A marking or measuring line; hence, a rule, canon, model (cf. Lidd. and Scott, under κανών).—

II. Esp.

A. A wooden channel in hydraulic instruments, Vitr. 10, 13 Rod.—

B. Under the emperors, an annual tribute, established by law, in grain, gold, silver, clothing, etc., Spart. Sev. 8; Lampr. Elag. 27.—

C. In eccl. Lat., a catalogue of sacred writings, as admitted by the rule, the Canon, Aug. Doctr. Christ. 2, 8; Hier. Prol. Gal. Aug. Civ. 17, 24; 18, 38; cf. Isid. Orig. 6, 15 and 16.—

D. Also in late Lat., from their shape, in plur.: cănŏnes, um, cannon: et illic figere gunnas suas, quas Galli canones vocant, quibus validius villam infestare posset, Thom. Walsingham in Henry V. p. 398.

cănŏnĭcārĭus, ii, m. [canon, II. B.],
I. the collector of an annual tribute, Just. Nov. Const. 30; Cassiod. Var. 6, 8; 12, 13.

cănŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = κανονικόσ,
I. according to rule or measure.

I. In music: ratio, the theory of harmony, Vitr. 1, 1; 5, 3; cf. Gell. 16, 18, 5.—

II. In astronomy: defectiones solis, as following at regular intervals, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 15.
—Subst.: cănŏ-nĭci, ōrum, m., theorists, Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 73; and cănŏnĭca, ōrum, n., = canonica ratio, theory: luminum, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 12.—

III. Of or pertaining to an annual tribute: pensitationes, Cod. Just. 12, 62, 2: equi, ib. 11, 17, 3: vestes, ib. 11, 9, 1.—

IV. Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the canon, canonical: libri, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 36; id. Doctr. Christ. 2, 8.—

V. In later eccl. Lat. subst.: cănŏnĭ-cus, i, m., one of the rule or discipline, i. e. clericus, a clergyman, as distinguished from laicus, one of the people, and monachus, a recluse, Antioch. Can. 2, 6, 11; hence the mod. canon or prebendary.
—Adv.: că-nŏnĭcē, according to Church discipline, regularly, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 14.

cănŏnizo, āre, v. a. [canon, II. C.],
I. to put into the list or catalogue of saints, to canonize, Alex. III. P.P. Ep. 3.

Cănōpus, i, m., = Κάνωβοσ, rarely Κάνωποσ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 13.
I. An islandtown in Lower Egypt, on the western mouth of the Nile; acc. to the fable, named after the pilot of Menelaus, who died there: Canopus (Canobus in Serv. ad Verg. G. 4, 287), Mel. 2, 7, 6; Plin. 5, 31, 34, § 128; Tac. A. 2, 60: famosus, i. e. notorious for its luxury, Juv. 15, 46; cf. id. 1, 26; 6, 84; Sen. Ep. 37, 3.—

2. Meton., Lower Egypt; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 11, 39; Verg. G. 4, 287 Heyne.
—Also the whole of Egypt, Luc. 10, 64.—

II. Derivv.

1. Cănōpĭcus, a, um, adj., of Canopus: Nili ostium, Mel. 1, 9, 9; 2, 7, 6; Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 62 sq.; 5, 31, 34, § 128: arbor, id. 12, 24, 51, § 109.—

2. Cănōpēus (four syll.), a, um, adj., of Canopus: litora, Cat. 66, 58. —

3. Cănōpītis, e, the same: collyrium, Cels. 6, 6.—

4. Cănōpītānus, a, um, the same: ostium, Sol. 31.—

5. Subst.: Cănō-pītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Canopus, Cic. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 13.

Cănōpus (-pŏs), i, m., = Κάνωποσ,
I. the brightest star in the constellation Argo (visible in Southern Europe), Manil. 1, 215; Vitr. 9, 4 (7); Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178; Luc. 8, 181 (scanned Cănŏpŭs, Mart. Cap. 7, § 808).

canor ōris, m
[1 CAN-], tune, sound, song, melody (poet. and late): mulcendas natus ad aures, O.: aeris, V.: lyrae, O.

cănōrē, adv., v. canorus
I. fin.

canōrus adj.
[canor], of melody, melodious, harmonious: quiddam habere canorum, a melodious voice: modi, Iu.: vox... nec canora, not sing-song: nugae, mere jingling, H.
—Sing n. as subst, melody, charm (in speaking): illud in voce.
—Producing melody, sounding melodiously, musical, euphonious: orator: chorus, song and dance, Iu.: Aeolides, i. e. Misenus, O.: animal (gallus): aves, V.: olor, Pr.: fides, H.: aes, i. e. tubae, V.

canta, v. cano
I. init.

cantābĭlis, e, adj. [canto],
I. worthy to be sung, Cassiod. Var. 2, 40; id. 8, 9; Vulg. Psa. 118, 54.

cantăbrārĭus, ii, m. [cantabrum],
I. a standard-bearer on festive occasions, Cod. Th. 14, 7, 2.

Cantā^bras, ae, m.,
I. a tributary of the Indus, now Tschandrabagha, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71 (Cantabas, Sillig).

Cantăbrĭa, ae, f., = Κανταβρία,
I. a province in Hispania Tarraconensis, east of Asturia, in the region of the present Biscaya, Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 148; 34, 16, 47, § 158; Suet. Aug. 20; 81; id. Galb. 8; Flor. 4, 12, 48.—

II. Derivv.

A. Cantăber, bra, brum, adj., Cantabrian: Oceanus, Claud. Laud. Ser. 74.
—Far more freq. subst.: Cantă-ber, ā^bri, and in plur.: Cantā^bri, ōrum, m., the Cantabrians, Caes. B. C. 2, 36; Mel. 3, 1, 9, § 10; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 110 sq.; an exceedingly wild and warlike people, whose subjugation was attempted in vain by Augustus (729 A. U. C.), but was accomplished, after a bloody battle, by Agrippa (734 A. U. C.); hence, bellicosus, Hor. C. 2, 11, 1: indoctus juga ferre nostra, id. ib. 2, 6, 2: non ante domabilis, id. ib. 4, 14, 41: Agrippae virtute cecidit, id. Ep. 1, 12, 26: serā domitus catenā, id. C. 3, 8, 22; cf. Flor. 4, 12, 46; Just. 44, 5, 8.—

B. Cantā^brĭcus, a, um, adj., of Cantabria: terrae, Mel. 3, 2, 1: litora, id. 3, 2, 7: populi, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 27: bella, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 55: bellum, Suet. Aug. 20; 85: expeditio, id. 29; id. Tib. 9.—

2. Subst.: Cantā^brĭca, ae, f., a plant, Cantabrian bind-weed: Convolvulus Cantabrica, Linn.; Plin. 25, 8, 47, § 85.

Cantā^brĭcus, a, um, v. Cantabria, II. B. and cantabrum, I.
cantăbrum, i, n. [etym. unknown; the connection with Cantabria is a mere conjecture].
I. A kind of bran (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2; 4, 3; Apic. 7, 1; Schol. Juv. 5, 11 (as an explanation of far caninum); hence, cantabricus sucus, Veg. 5, 56, 3.—

II. A kind of banner or standard under the emperors, Min. Fel. Oct. 29; Tert. Apol. 16.

cantābundus, a, um, adj. [canto],
I. singing (rare: sedeo ego cantabundus et stellas numero, Petr. 62, 4: Gallus suā disciplinā scuto projecto cantabundus (constitit), Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 16 dub. (Hertz, cunctabundus).

cantāmen īnis, n
[canto], an incantation, Pr.

cantātĭo, ōnis, f. [canto; lit. a singing, a playing; hence, abstr. pro concr.].
I. Music, song, mentioned by Varr. L. L. 6, 7, § 75 Müll.: animum cantationibus permulcere, App. M. 2, p. 125; Vulg. Psa. 70, 6 (but in Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 19, the true reading is cantionem, Fleck.).
—*

II. A charm, spell, incantation, Firm. Math. 3, 6.

cantātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a musician, singer, minstrel (mentioned by Varr. L. L. 8, § 57 Müll.): vetus et nobilior Ario cantator fidibus fuit, Gell. 16, 19 (transl. of the Gr. κιθαρὡδόσ, Herod. 1, 23 Bähr): cantator cygnus funeris ipse sui, Mart. 13, 77.

cantātrix, īcis, f. adj. [cantator] (postclass.).
I. Musical, singing: choreae, Claud. B. Gild. 448.
—Subst.: cantātrix, īcis, f., a female singer, Vulg. 2 Reg. 19, 35; cf. Prisc. p. 1225 P.—

II. Using enchantments: anus, App. M. 2, p. 128, 1: aniculae, id. ib. 2, p. 123, 25.

Canteci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Sarmatia Asiatica, near Palus Maeotis, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 22.

cantērĭātus (canth-), a, um, adj. [canterius],
I. supporied by props, underpropped: vineae, Col. 5, 4, 1.

cantērīnus (canth-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to a horse, horse-: ritus, like a horse, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 44: hordeum, i. e. winter barley, Col. 2, 9, 14; 2, 10, 31; Pall. Oct. 1, 2: lapathum = rumex, Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 231.

cantērĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a small trellis for supporting plants, Col. 11, 3, 58.

cantērius
see canthērius.

Canthăra, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, Ter. And. 4, 4, 30; Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 40.

canthărĭas, ae, m. [κανθαρίσ],
I. a precious stone having in it the figure of a Spanish fly, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.

cantharis idis, f
, καντηαρίσ, the Spanish fly, cantharides: cantharidis vis, power of poison: cantharidum suci, O.

canthărītes vīnum = κανθαρίτης οἶνοσ,
I. a kind of wine, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 75.

Canthărŏlĕthros, i, m., = κανθαρόλεθροσ (death to beetles),
I. a place in Thrace near Olynthus: in quo unum hoc animal exanimatur, Plin. 11, 28, 84, § 99.

canthărŭlus, i, m. dim. [cantharus],
I. a small drinking-vessel, Arn. 6, p. 209.—

II. A small candlestick, Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 462.

cantharus ī, m
a wide drinking-vessel with handles, tankard, pot, H.: parvulus, Iu.: gravis, V.
—A sea-fish, O.

canthērius or cantērius ī, m
[Celtic], a gelding: albi.
—Prov.: minime, sis, cantherium in fossam, do not (put) the hack in the ditch, i. e. act perversely, L.

canthus, i, m., = κάνθοσ; lit.
I. the iron ring around a carriage-wheel, the tire, Quint. 1, 5, 88, where it is considered as barbarian (African or Spanish).
—Hence,

B. Meton. (pars pro toto), a wheel, Pers. 5, 71.

Canthus, i, m., = Κάνθοσ,
I. nom. propr., name of an Argonaut, Hyg. Fab. 14; Val. Fl. 1, 3 and 6.

cantĭcŭlum, i, n. dim. [canticum]. *
I. A little song, a sonnet: Zephyri, Septim. Afer. ap. Ter Maur. p. 2427 P. -

II. A short incantation, Pomp. ap. Non. p. 482, 9.

canticum ī, n
[cantus].
—In comedy, a musical monologue, recitative, monody: nosti canticum: agere, L.
—A song: chorus canticum Insonuit, Ph.
—In an orator, sing-song.

cantĭcus, a, um, adj. [canto],
I. musical: delinimenta, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 3.

cantilēna ae, f
[cantilo, to trill], a hackneyed song, old song: cantilenam eandem canis, ever the old song, T.
—Silly talk, trite prattle, gossip (colloq.). sua: ex scholis, a trite formula.

cantĭlēnōsus, a, um, adj. [cantilena], (post-class.),
I. pertaining to song, poetic: nugae, Sid. Ep. 3, 14; 4, 1.

cantillo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. dim. a. [canto], to sing low, to hum (post-class.; perh. only in App.), App. M. 4, p. 146; id. Flor. 1, p. 342, 8; 3, p. 388, 13 al.

cantiō ōnis, f
[1 CAN-], an incantation, charm, spell.

cantitō —, ātus, āre, freq.
[canto], to sing often: ut habeas quicum cantites, to practise music with, T.: carmina in epulis.

Cantĭum, ii, n., = Κάντιον,
I. a promontory of England, now Kent, Caes. B. G. 5, 13; 5, 22.

cantiuncula ae, f dim.
[cantio], an alluring strain.
—Plur.: (Sirenum).

cantō āvī, ātus, āre. freq.
[cano].

I. Intrans., of men, to produce melodious sounds, sound, sing, play: Pamphilam Cantatum provocemus, T.: saltare et cantare: Arcades ambo Et cantare pares, V.: cantando victus, V.: non est Cantandum, i. e. there is no occasion for fiction, Iu.: structis avenis, O.: ad chordarum sonum, N.: tibiis, N.: ad manum histrioni, to accompany the actor, L.: gallis signum dedisse cantandi, to crow.
—Of instruments, to sound, resound: Cantabat fanis, cantabat tibia ludis, O.
—

II. Trans., with cognate acc., to sing, play, recite: Hymenaeum, T.: haec versibus isdem, drawl, Iu.: Nil praeter Calvum (i. e. Calvi carmina), H.: cantatum carmen, an incantation, O.
—With definite obj., to sing, celebrate, praise in song<*> amicam, H.: proelia virginum, H.: Pythia (sc. certamina), H.: deum, Tb.: cantari dignus, V.
—To reiterate, harp upon, warn against: harum mores, T.: istum Caesarem: totā cantabitur urbe, become a byword, H.
—To use enchantments, practise incantations, enchant, charm: cantando rumpitur anguis, V.: cantata Luna, exorcised by magic, Pr.

cantor ōris, m
[1 CAN-], a singer, poet: Omnibus hoc vitium est cantoribus, H.: formularum, one who harps on: Thamyras, Pr.
— A eulogist: Euphorionis: Cantorum convicium, hired applauders, claque.
— A reciter (of verses), actor, player: donec cantor ‘vos plaudite!’ dicat, H.

cantrix, īcis, f. [cantor],
I. a female singer, a songstress, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 23; Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5.
—Adj.: aves cantrices, singing, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 14.

cantŭlus, i, m. dim. [cantus],
I. a little song, Firm. Math. 3, 12.

cantŭrĭo, īre,
I. v. desid. n. and a. [cano], to chirp (post-class. and rare): canturire melicam, belle diverbia dicere (vulg.: canturire belle diverbia, adicere melicam), Petr. 64, 2 N. cr.; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. dagnades, p. 68.

cantus ūs, m
[1 CAN-], a musical utterance, singing, song: cantus vocum: Sirenum: cantu tremulo (i. e. voce anili), H.: cantu solata laborem, V.: in dicendo obscurior, musical play of voice.
— With instruments, a playing, music: vocum et nervorum: citharae, H.: tubarum, L.: strepuerunt cornua cantu, V.: bestiae cantu flectuntur, by music.
— Of birds and insects: avium citharaeque, H.: seros exercet noctua cantūs, V.: Cantūs luscinii, Ph.: gallorum, crowing: sub galli cantum, at cock-crow, H.: ales cantibus Evocat Auroram, O.: cantu rumpent arbusta cicadae, V.
—Esp., an oracular song, incantation, charm: veridicos edere cantūs, Ct.: cantūsque artesque magorum, O.: cantu commotae Umbrae, V.

canua, ae, v. canifera.
Cănŭlēius, a, um,
I. the name of a Roman gens. Thus, C. Canuleius, a tribune of the people. Acc. to a law proposed by him (Canuleium plebiscitum, Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63) A.U.C. 310, marriage between patricians and plebeians was allowed; cf. Liv. 4, 1, 1 sq.; Flor. 1, 25.

cānus adj.
[2 CAS-], white, hoary: aqua, foamy, O.: nix, H.: montes, V.: pruina, hoarfrost, H.
— Gray, white (of hair): capilli, H.: erinis, O.: caput, Ct.
— Plur m. as subst. (sc. capilli), gray hairs: falsi, O.: honorati, O.
— Old, hoary, venerable: fides, of ancient times, V.: senectus, Ct.

Cănŭsĭum, ii, n. (Cănŭsĭa, ae, f., Inscr. Murat. 1037, 3),
I. a very ancient town in Apulia, now Canosa, founded by the Greeks, and celebrated for its excellent wool, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 1; Liv. 22, 50, 4; 22, 52, 4; Mel. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104; 8, 48, 73, § 190 sq.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 91; 2, 3, 168.—

II. Derivv.

A. Cănŭsīnus, a, um, adj., of Canusium, Canusian: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2: rufae, Mart. 14, 129: birri, Vop. Carin. 20. —

2. Subst.

(a). Cănŭsīnus, i, m., an inhabitant of Canusium: bilinguis, i. e. speaking Greek and Latin, Hor. S. 1, 10, 30. —

(b). Cănŭsīna, ae, f. (sc. vestis), garments made of Canusian wool, Mart. 14, 127.—

B. Cănŭsīnātus, a, um, adj., clothed in Canusian wool: muliones, Suet. Ner. 30: Syrus, Mart. 9, 23, 9.

cānūtus, πολιόσ, canus, Gloss. Philox.
căpābĭlis, e, adj. [capio], = capax (late Lat.):
I. infirmitatis capabilis (Dei virtus), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 14: malitiae capabilis, id. ib. 1, 14.—

II. Pass., comprehensible, Aug. contr. Maxim. 2, 9.

capācitās ātis, f
[capax], space for holding, capacity: in animo.

căpācĭter, adv., v. capax
I. fin.

Căpăneus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Καπανεύσ,
I. a son of Hipponŏus and Astynome, Hyg. Fab. 70; one of the seven before Thebes, struck with lightning by Jupiter, Ov. M. 9, 404; Veg. Mil. 4, 21; Stat. Th. 10, 549; 10, 898 sq.
—Gen. Capanei, Prop. 2 (3), 34, 40.
— Acc. Capanea, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 144.
—Voc. Capaneu, Ov. A. A. 3, 21.—

II. Deriv.: Căpănēus (four syll.), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Capaneus, Capanean: tela, Stat. Th. 10, 811: signa, id. ib. 10, 832.
— And access. form Căpănēia: conjux, Stat. Th. 12, 545.

capāx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[CAP-], containing much, wide, large, spacious, roomy, capacious: conchae, H.: capaciores scyphos, H.: pharetra, O.: urbs, O.: circus capax populi, O.: animal mentis capacius, O.: cibi vinique capacissimus, L.
—Fig., susceptible, capable of, good, able, apt, fit for: avidae et capaces (aures): ingenium, great, O.: animi ad praecepta, O.: imperii, Ta.

capēdō (capūdō, capp-) inis, f
[CAP-], a bowl used in sacrifices.

capēduncula ae, f dim.
[capedo], a small dish used in sacrifices.

capella ae, f dim.
[caper], a she-goat, V.: graciles, O.
—A piece of statuary, C.
—Capella, a star in Auriga: sidus pluviale Capellae, O.: signum pluviale, O.

căpella, ae, f. dim. [caper; cf.: puer, puella],
I. a she-goat.

I. Lit., Col. 7, 6, 4; Cat. 19, 16; 20, 10; Tib. 1, 1, 31; Verg. E. 7, 3; 10, 7; Hor. Epod. 16, 49; id. S. 1, 1, 110; id. Ep. 1, 7, 86; Ov. M. 13, 691 al.
—A piece of statuary, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87.—

2. As a term of reproach, a dirty fellow, Amm. 17, 12; 24, 8 (cf. canicula).—

II. A star on the left shoulder of the constellation Auriga (usu. called capra), Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 248; rising in the rainy season; hence, sidus pluviale capellae, Ov. M. 3, 594: signum pluviale, id. F. 5, 113.

Căpella. ae, m.,
I. a Roman proper name.

I. An elegiac poet, Ov. P. 4, 16, 36. —

II. Capella Antistius, a teacher of rhetoric, Lampr. Comm. 1, 6.—

III. Martianus Mineus Felix Capella, a learned grammarian of Madaura, in Africa, in the second half of the fifth century; his Satyricon treats of the liberal arts.
—Hence, Căpel-lĭānus, a um, adj., belonging to a Capella, Mart. 11, 31, 17.

căpellĭānus, a, um, adj. [1. capella],
I. of or pertaining to kids, goats: ruta, readily eaten by them, Mart. 11, 31, 17.

căpellus, i, m. dim. [caper],
I. a small goat, acc. to Prisc. p. 617.

Căpēna, ae, f.,
I. a Tuscan town founded by the Veientes, or at least dependent upon them, now S. Martino, Cato ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 697; Liv. 22, 1, 10; in their territory were the grove and temple of Feronia, id. 27, 4, 14; 33, 26, 8.—

II. Derivv.

A. Căpēnas, ātis, adj. (old form Căpēnā-tis lūcus, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.), of Capena: fundus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31: ager, id. Fam. 9, 17, 2: bellum, Liv. 5, 24, 3.
—Abl. Capenati bello, Liv. 5, 16, 2: in agro Capenate, id. 27, 4, 14; and absol.: in Capenate, id. 33, 26, 8.
—In plur.: Capenates, the inhabitants of Capena, Liv. 5, 8, 4; 26, 11, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.
—In sing.: Capenas, also a little stream in the grove of Feronia, Sil. 13, 84.—

B. Căpēnus, a, um, adj., of Capena: luci, Verg. A. 7, 697: Porta Capena, a gate in Rome, in the eastern district, now Porta S. Sebastiano, Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 13; id. Att. 4, 1, 5; Mart. 3, 47; Juv. 3, 11.

caper, prī, m
a he-goat, goat: vir gregis, V., H.: bicornis, O.
—The odor of the arm-pits: trux, O., Ct., H.
—A wild goat, O.

Căpĕrenses, ium, m.,
I. a people of Lusitania, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 118.

căpĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [cf. Sanscr. kamp-, to tremble] (ante- and postclass.).
I. Act., to wrinkle, to draw together in wrinkles: rugis frontem contrahere, a frontibus crispis caprorum, Non. p. 8, 31: frons caperata, Pac. ap. Non. p. 204, 30 (Trag. Rel. p. 107 Rib.): caperatum supercilium, App. M. 9, p. 224: vela, furled, id. Flor. n. 23.—

II. Neutr., to be wrinkled, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 3 (also in Non. p. 9, 1).

capessō īvī or iī, ītūrus, ere, desid.
[capio], to seize eagerly, snatch at, lay hold of: cibum dentibus: arma, V.: principium libertatis capessendae.
—Of places, to strive to reach, betake oneself to, repair to, resort to: medium locum: turrīs, V.
— Fig., to take hold of with zeal, take up, take in hand, undertake, enter upon, engage in, execute, manage: bellum, L.: pugnam manu, Ta.: iussa, to execute, V.: recta capessens, with upright purpose, H.: partem decoris, L.: magistratūs, Ta.: audacia ad pericula capessenda, facing, L.: capessere rem p., to enter political life.

Căpĕtus, i, m.,
I. a fabulous king of Alba, Liv. 1, 3, 8; Ov. M. 14, 613.

Căphāreus or Căphēreus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Καφαρεύσ,
I. a rocky promontory on the southern coast of Eubœa, where the homeward-bound fleet of the Greeks was wrecked, being misled by Nauplius, king of the island, and father of Palamedes, who had been slain before Troy; now Capo del Oro, or Xylofago, Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 260; Hyg. Fab. 116; Ov. M. 14, 472; 14, 481.
— Gr. acc. Căphārĕă, Ov. M. 14, 472; id. Tr. 1, 1, 83; voc. Caphareu, Val. Fl. 1, 371.
—Form Caphereus, Verg. A. 11, 260; Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—

II. Derivv.

A. Căphārēus, a, um (four syll.), adj., = Καφήρειοσ, of Caphareus: aqua, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 36.
—Scanned Căphārĕa; saxa, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 39; Hyg. Fab. 116.—

B. Căphā-ris, ĭdis, f. adj., = Καφηρίσ, of Caphareus: petrae, Sen. Herc. Oet. 805.

căpĭdŭlum, i, n. (căpĕd-, Placid. Gloss. p. 446 Mai),
I. a kind of covering for the head, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll.

căpillācĕus, a, um, adj. [capillus],
I. hairy.

I. Similar to hair, like hair: coma arboris, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 114: folium, id. 13, 25, 48, § 136.—

II. Made of hair: zona, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.

căpillāgo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. the hair, collect., Tert. Anim. 51.

căpillāmentum, i, n. [id.].
I. The hair, collect., Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38; esp. false hair, a peruke, Suet. Calig. 11; Petr. 110, 5, Tert. Cult. Fem. 7.—

II. Transf.

A. The hairy threads or fibres of the roots or leaves of plants, etc.: capillamenta vitis, Sen. Ep. 86, 20: seminum, Col. 4, 11, 1; 4, 22, 4: radicum, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 99; 27, 12, 80, § 105.—

B. Hair-like streaks on precious stones: rimae simile, Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28; 37, 5, 18, § 68.

căpillāris, e, adj. [capillus],
I. of or pertaining to the hair: herba, the plant otherwise called Capillus Veneris, App. Herb. 47: arbor, = arbor capillata; v. capillatus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57 Müll.—

II. Subst.: căpillāre, is, n. (sc. unguentum), an unguent for the hair, pomatum, Mart. 3, 82, 28.

căpillātĭo, ōnis, f. [capillatus].
I. Prop., the being hairy; and then per meton., the hair, Paul. Nol. Ep. ad Sev. 23, 23. —

II. A disease of the urinary organs; Gr. τριχίασισ, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 60.

căpillātūra, ae, f. [id.], prop.,
I. the being hairy; and then per meton., the hair; esp. false hair (post-Aug.), Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 190; Tert. Cult. Fem. 7; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 35; id. Acut. 1, 4, 79; 2, 9, 41.—

II. Transf., the hair-like streaks in precious stones, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 190.

capillātus adj. with comp.
[capillus], having hair, hairy: bene, with a fine head of hair: capillatior quam ante: capillato consule, i. e. in the olden time, Iu.

căpillĭtĭum, ii, n. [capillus],
I. the hair, collect., Cels. 4, 2; App. M. 2, p. 115; Mart. Cap. 4, § 331.

căpillor, v. capillatus.
capillor, species stativi auguril, cum auspicato arbor capitur et consecratur Jovis fulguri, Serv ad Verg A. 10, 423.
căpillōsus, a, um, adj. [capillus],
I. full of hair, very hairy: sedimen, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 67.

căpillŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.].
I. fine, soft hair, Corn. Gall. 6.

capillus ī, m
[caput].
—Sing collect., the hair of the head, hair: passus, T.: involare alcui in capillum, T.: pexus: horridus: capillo esse promisso, long, Cs.: longus, N.: horrens, Ta.: niger, H.: fulvus, O.: capillum promisisse, L.: candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum, the beard.
—Of the cony: cuniculi, Ct.
—Plur, hairs, the hair: erant illi compti capilli: uncti, H.

capiō cēpī (capsis, old for cēperis, C.), captus, ere
[CAP-], to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp: flabellum, T.: sacra manu, V.: pocula, H.: baculum, O.: pignera, L.: manibus tympanum, Ct.: lora, Pr.: arma capere alii, seized their arms, S.: ensem, O.: tela, O.: omnia arma contra illam pestem, i. e. contend in every way: Manlium arma cepisse, had begun hostilities, S.: capere arma parabat, was on the point of attacking, O.
—Of food, to take, partake of: Cibum cum eā, T.: lauti cibum capiunt, Ta.
— To take captive, seize, make prisoner: belli duces captos tenetis: unus e filiis captus est, Cs.: capta tria milia peditum, L.: alquos Byzantii, N.: captos ostendere civibus hostes, H.: Num capti (Phryges) potuere capi? could they not, when taken, be taken (once for all)? V.: casus est enim in capiendo (sc. praedones).
—To catch, hunt down, take: pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cervum, Ph.: illa pro lepusculis capiebantur, patellae, etc.
—To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate: ut te redimas captum (i. e. amore), T.: quibus (rebus) illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest: te pecuniā captum: quem suā cepit humanitate, N.: hunc capit argenti splendor, H.: dulcedine vocis, O.: (bos) herbā captus viridi, V.: oculis captis.
— To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch: Aut quā viā te captent eādem ipsos capi? T.: eodem captus errore, involved in: suis miserum me cepit ocellis, Pr.: carmine formosae capiuntur, Tb.: me dolis, S.: capi alcuius dolo, N.: alqm amicitiae mendacis imagine, O.
—To defeat, convict, cast, overcome (in a suit or dispute): ne tui consultores capiantur: in capiendo adversario versutus (orator).
—To harm, lame, mutilate, maim, disable, impair, weaken: oculis et auribus captus, blind and deaf: membris omnibus captus: altero oculo capitur, loses an eye, L.: capti auribus metu, L.: lumine, O.: numquam erit tam captus equester ordo: captā re p.
— P. pass., of the mind, deprived of sense, silly, insane, crazed, lunatic, mad: mente esse captum: virgines captae furore, L.: capti et stupentes animi, L.
— To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept: iudicem populum R., L.: Me arbitrum, T.: inimicos homines, make enemies, T.: sacerdotem sortito: Flaccus flamen captus a Licinio erat, L.
— Of places, to occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into: loca capere, to take up a position, Cs.: castris locum capere: locum extra urbem editum capere, N.: locum editiorem, S.: capto monte, Cs.: Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa, L.: montes fugā, for refuge, L.: tumulum, V.: terras captas despectare videntur (cycni), to be settling down on places selected, V.
— To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize: pauca (oppida), S.: Troiā captā, L.: quod (agri) de Campanis ceperant: castra hostium, N.: oppida manu, V.; cf. oppressā captāque re p.: patriam suam, L.
—To reach, attain, arrive at, betake oneself to: insulam, Cs.: oti illum portum.
—Of property or money, to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get: agros de hostibus: ager ex hostibus captus, L.: praedas, N.: ex hostibus pecuniam, L.: cape cedo, give and take, T.: de re p. nihil praeter gloriam, N.: ex calamitate populi R. nomen capere, Cs.: regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit, succeeded to, O.
— With pecuniam, to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe, take blackmail: contra leges pecuniam cepisse?: pecuniae per vim atque iniuriam captae: aperte pecunias ob rem iudicandam: alqm pecuniae captae arcessere, S.
—To take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept: morte testamentove alcuius alqd capere: a civibus Romanis hereditates: si capiendi Ius nullum uxori, Iu.
—To collect, receive, obtain: ex eis praediis talenta argenti, T.: stipendium iure belli, Cs.: ex quo (castro) talenta, N.
— Fig., to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap: Fructum, T.: fructūs auctoritatis: fructum vestri in me amoris: alquid ex eā re commodi? T.: utilitates ex amicitiā.
—To take, assume, acquire, put on: gestūs voltūsque novos, T.: figuras, O.
—To take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess: petitoris personam: patris vim: patrium animum.
— To undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take up: provinciam duram, T.: consulatum: honores, N.: rerum moderamen, O.: rem p., S.: magistratum, L.
—With dat. of person, to obtain for, secure for: patres praeturam Camillo ceperunt, L.
—To begin, enter upon, undertake: bellum: labores, T.: augurium ex arce, L.: aliud initium belli, i. e. war on a new plan, Cs.: conatūs ad erumpendum, L.: nec vestra capit discordia finem, V.: ad impetum capiundum spatium, to take a start, L.: somnum, fall asleep.
—Poet.: Unde nova ingressūs experientia cepit? i. e. was devised, V.
—To seize, embrace, take (an opportunity): si quam causam ceperit, T.: tempus ad te adeundi.
—To form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach: sensum verae gloriae: ex lucri magnitudine coniecturam furti: consilium unā tecum, T.: consilium hominis fortunas evertere: consilium equitatum demittere, Cs.: consilium ut exirem: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.
—To take, derive, draw, obtain: de te exemplum, T.: exemplum ex aliquā re.
— To take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience: miseriam omnem, T.: angorem pro amico: ex huius incommodis molestiam: infamiam sine voluptate: invidiam apud patres ex largitione, L.: timorem, V.: voluptatem animi.
— With a feeling as subj, to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move: Cupido cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui, etc.: ut caperet odium illam mei, T.: nos oblivio ceperat: Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae, L.: animum cura cepit, L.: meae si te ceperunt taeda laudis, V.: dementia cepit amantem, V.
—Of injury or loss, to suffer, take, be subjected to: calamitatem: incommodi nihil.
—Esp., in the formula by which the senate, in great emergencies, gave absolute power to magistrates: videant ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid, etc., S.
—To take in, receive, hold, contain, be large enough for: capit alveus amnes O.: terra feras cepit, O.: quid turbae est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio, T.: unā domo iam capi non possunt: Nec iam se capit unda, V.: Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, H.: tot domūs locupletissimas istius domus una capiet? will swallow up.
—To contain, hold, suffice for, be strong enough for, bear: eam amentiam: nec capiunt inclusas pectora flammas, O.: iram Non capit ipsa suam, O.: Nec te Troia capit, is too small for your glory, V.
—To take, receive, hold, comprehend, grasp, embrace: gratia, quantam maximam animi nostri capere possunt: ille unus veram speciem senatūs cepit, L.

căpĭo, cēpi, captum (old
I. fut. perf. capso, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 61: capsit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 66, 27, or Ann. v. 324 Vahl.; Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 6; Att. ap. Non. p. 483, 12, or Trag. Rel. v. 454 Rib.; Paul. ex. Fest. p. 57 Müll.: capsimus, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 15: capsis, acc. to Cic. Or. 45, 154, = cape si vis, but this is an error; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 66; old perf. cepet, Col. Rostr. 5; v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 170), 3, v. a. [cf. κώπη, handle; Lat. capulum; Engl. haft; Germ. Heft; Sanscr. root hri-, take; cf. Gr. χείρ, Engl. and Germ. hand, and Goth. hinthan, seize].

I. Lit.

A. In gen., to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp (cf.: sumo, prehendo): si hodie hercule fustem cepero aut stimulum in manum, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 9: cape hoc flabellum, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 47: cepit manibus tympanum, Cat. 6, 3, 8: tu, genitor, cape sacra manu patriosque Penatis, Verg. A. 2, 717: cape saxa manu, cape robora, pastor, id. G. 3, 420: flammeum, Cat. 61, 8: acria pocula, Hor. S. 2, 6, 69: lora, Prop. 3 (4), 9, 57: baculum, Ov. M. 2, 789: colum cum calathis, id. ib. 12, 475: florem ternis digitis, Plin. 24, 10, 48, § 81: pignera, Liv. 3, 38, 12; Dig. 48, 13, 9, § 6; Gai Inst. 4, 29: ut is in caveā pignus capiatur togae, Plaut. Am. prol. 68: rem manu, Gai Inst. 1, 121: rem pignori, Dig. 42, 1, 15, § 7; cf. ib. 42, 1, 15, § 4: scutum laevā, Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 13: capias tu illius vestem, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 79: cape vorsoriam, seize the sheet, i. e. take a tack, turn about, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 19.
—Very freq. of arms (cf. sumo); so in gen.: arma, to take up arms, i. e. engage in war or battle, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20 sq.; 9, 27; 11, 31; id. Planc. 36, 88; id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; Caes. B.G. 5, 26; 7, 4; Sall. C. 27, 4; 30, 1; 33, 2; 52, 27; id. J. 38, 5; 102, 12; Ov. M. 3, 115 sq.; 12, 91; 13, 221; and of particular weapons: ensem, Ov. M. 13, 435: tela, id. ib. 3, 307; 5, 366 et saep.
—Of food, to take, partake of: quīcum una cibum Capere soleo, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 61; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 77; Sall. J. 91, 2: lauti cibum capiunt, Tac. G. 22.—

B. In partic.

1. Of living objects.

a. To take into possession, take captive, seize, make prisoner.

(a). Of persons: oppidum expugnavimus, et legiones Teleboarum vi pugnando cepimus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 258: summus ibi capitur meddix, occiditur alter, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll. (Ann. v. 296 Vahl.): quoniam belli nefarios duces captos jam et comprehensos tenetis, Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16: ibi Orgetorigis filia atque unus e filiis captus est, Caes. B. G. 1, 26: reges capiuntur, Lucr. 4, 1013; Tac. A. 4, 33: capta eo proelio tria milia peditum dicuntur, Liv. 22, 49, 18: quos Byzantii ceperat, Nep. Paus. 2, 3; id. Alcib. 9, 2; id. Dat. 2, 5; Quint. 6, 3, 61: captos ostendere civibus hostes, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33: captus Tarento Livius, Cic. Brut. 18, 72: servus ex hoste captus, Quint. 5, 10, 67.
—Hence, P. a. as subst.: captus, i, m., = captivus, a prisoner, captive: in captos clementiā uti, Nep. Alcib. 5, 7: inludere capto, Verg. A. 2, 64: quae sit fiducia capto, id. ib. 2, 75: ex captorum numero, Liv. 28, 39, 10; Tac. A. 6, 1; 12, 37; 15, 1.
—Also, capta, ae, f., a female captive: dicam hanc esse captam ex Cariā, Ditem ac nobilem, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 47.—

(b). Of animals, birds, fish, etc., to catch, hunt down, take: quid hic venatu non cepit? Varr. ap. Non. p. 253, 31: si ab avibus capiundis auceps dicatur, debuisse ajunt ex piscibus capiundis, ut aucupem, sic piscicupem dici, id. L. L. 8, § 61 Müll.: hic jaculo pisces, illa capiuntur ab hamis, Ov. A. A. 1, 763: neque quicquam captum'st piscium, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; cf.: nisi quid concharum capsimus, id. ib. v. 18; Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 27: acipenserem, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12: cervum, Phaedr. 1, 5, 5; cf.: hic (Nereus) tibi prius vinclis capiendus, Verg. G. 4, 396.—

b. To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate; mostly with abl. of means: Ph. Amore ardeo. Pa. Quid agas? nisi ut te redimas captum quam queas Minumo, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 29: quod insit in iis aliquid probi, quod capiat ignaros, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 15: animum adulescentis... pellexit eis omnibus rebus, quibus illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest, id. Clu. 5, 13: quamvis voluptate capiatur, id. Off. 1, 30, 105; Quint. 5, 11, 19: quem quidem adeo suā cepit humanitate, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3: secum habuit Pomponium, captus adulescentis et humanitate et doctrinā, id. Att. 4, 1: nec bene promeritis capitur (deus), nec tangitur irā, Lucr. 2, 651: ut pictura poësis; erit quae si propius stes Te capiat magis, et quaedam si longius abstes, Hor. A. P. 362: hunc capit argenti splendor, id. S. 1, 4, 28: te conjux aliena capit, id. ib. 2, 7, 46: Cynthia prima suis miserum me cepit ocellis, Prop. 1, 1, 1: carmine formosae, pretio capiuntur avarae, Tib. 3, 1, 7: munditiis capimur, Ov. A. A. 3, 133; id. M. 4, 170; 6, 465; 7, 802; 8, 124; 8, 435; 9, 511; 10, 529; 14, 373: amore captivae victor captus, Liv. 30, 12, 18: dulcedine vocis, Ov. M. 1, 709; 11, 170: voce novā, id. ib. 1, 678: temperie aquarum, id. ib. 4, 344: (bos) herbā captus viridi, Verg. E. 6, 59: amoenitate loci, Tac. A. 18, 52: auro, Hor. C. 2, 18, 36: neque honoris neque pecuniae dulcedine sum captus, Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2: splendore hominis, id. Fin. 1, 13, 42: ne oculis quidem captis in hanc fraudem decidisti; nam id concupisti quod numquam videras, id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 102.—

c. To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch: sapientis hanc vim esse maximam, cavere ne capiatur, ne fallatur videre, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66: injurium autem'st ulcisci advorsarios? Aut quā viā te captent eādem ipsos capi? Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 16: uti ne propter te fidemque tuam captus fraudatusque sim, form. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70: eodem captus errore quo nos, involved in the same error, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 6; id. ap. Non. p. 253, 25; cf.: ne quo errore milites caperentur, Liv. 8, 6, 16: capere ante dolis Reginam, Verg. A. 1, 673: captique dolis lacrimisque coactis (Sinonis), id. ib. 2, 196: ubi me eisdem dolis non quit capere, Sall. J. 14, 11: adulescentium animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur, id. C. 14, 5: capi alicujus dolo, Nep. Dat. 10, 1: dolum ad capiendos eos conparant, Liv. 23, 35, 2: quas callida Colchis (i.e. Medea) amicitiae mendacis imagine cepit, Ov. M. 7, 301.—

d. To defeat, convict, overcome in a suit or dispute (rare): tu si me impudicitiae captas, non potes capere, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 189: tu caves ne tui consultores, ille ne urbes aut castra capiantur (cf. B. 2. b. infra), Cic. Mur. 9, 22: callidus et in capiendo adversario versutus (orator), id. Brut. 48, 178.—

e. To deprive one of his powers or faculties, to harm.

(a). Of the physical powers, to lame, mutilate, maim, impair or weaken in the limbs, senses, etc. (only pass. capi, and esp. in part. perf. captus): mancus et membris omnibus captus ac debilis, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21: ipse Hannibal... altero oculo capitur, loses an eye, Liv. 22, 2, 11: captus omnibus membris, id. 2, 36, 8: capti auribus et oculis metu omnes torpere, id. 21, 58, 5: oculis membrisque captus, Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83: congerantur in unum omnia, ut idem oculis et auribus captus sit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 117: si captus oculis sit, ut Tiresias fuit, id. Div. 2, 3, 9; Verg. G. 1, 183: habuit filium captum altero oculo, Suet. Vit. 6: censorem Appium deum irā post aliquot annos luminibus captum, Liv. 9, 29, 11; Val. Max. 1, 1, 17: lumine, Ov. F. 6, 204: princeps pedibus captus, Liv. 43, 7, 5; cf.: captum leto posuit caput, Verg. A. 11, 830; and of the mole: aut oculis capti fodere cubilia talpae, id. G. 1, 183.—

(b). Of the mental powers, to deprive of sense or intellect; only in part. perf. captus, usu. agreeing with pers. subj., and with abl. mente, silly, insane, crazy, crazed, lunatic, mad: labi, decipi tam dedecet quam delirare et mente esse captum, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94: vino aut somno oppressi aut mente capti, id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Quint. 8, 3, 4; rarely mentibu' capti, Lucr. 4, 1022; so, animo, Sen. Herc. Fur. 107; very rarely with gen.: captus animi, Tac. H. 3, 73.
— Absol.: virgines captae furore, Liv. 24, 26, 12.
—Less freq. agreeing with mens or animus: viros velut mente captā cum jactatione fanaticā corporis vaticinari, Liv. 39, 13, 12: captis magis mentibus, quam consceleratis similis visa, id. 8, 18, 11; cf.: capti et stupentes animi, id. 6, 36, 8.—

f. To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept a person for a particular purpose or to sustain a particular office or relation: de istac sum judex captus, Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 33: Aricini atque Ardeates de ambiguo agro... judicem populum Romanum cepere, Liv. 3, 71, 2: me cepere arbitrum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 91: te mihi patronam capio, Thais, id. Eun. 5, 2, 48: quom illum generum cepimus, id. Hec. 4, 1, 22; cf.: non, si capiundos mihi sciam esse inimicos omnis homines, make them enemies thereby, id. And. 4, 2, 12: si quis magistrum cepit ad eam rem inprobum, id. ib. 1, 2, 21.
—So the formula of the Pontifex Maximus, in the consecration of a vestal virgin: sacerdotem Vestalem, quae sacra faciat... ita te, Amata, capio, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14; cf.: plerique autem capi virginem solam debere dici putant, sed flamines quoque Diales, item pontifices et augures capi dicebantur, Gell. 1, 12, 15: jam ne eā causā pontifex capiar?... ecquis me augurem capiat? Cat. ib. § 17: Amata inter capiendum a pontifice maximo appellatur, quoniam, quae prima capta est, hoc fuisse nomen traditum est, Gell. ib. § 19: rettulit Caesar capiendam virginem in locum Occiae, Tac. A. 2, 86; 4, 16; 15, 22: religio, quae in annos singulos Jovis sacerdotem sortito capi jubeat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127: C. Flaccus flamen captus a P. Licinio pontifice maximo erat, Liv. 27, 8, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.—

2. Of places.

a. To occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into; mostly milit. t. t., to take up a position, select a place for a camp, etc.: loca capere, castra munire, Caes. B. G. 3, 23: castris locum capere, Liv. 9, 17, 15; Suet. Aug. 94 fin.: locum capere castris, Quint. 12, 2, 5: ut non fugiendi hostis, sed capiendi loci causā cessisse videar, Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 294: ad Thebanos transfugere velle, et locum extra urbem editum capere, Nep. Ages. 6, 2: nocte mediā profectus, ut locum quem vellet, priusquam hostes sentirent, caperet, Liv. 34, 14, 1: neminem elegantius loca cepisse, praesidia disposuisse, id. 35, 14, 9: erat autem Philopoemen praecipuae in ducendo agmine locisque capiendis solertiae atque usus, id. 35, 28, 1: locum cepere paulo quam alii editiorem, Sall. J. 58, 3: duces, ut quisque locum ceperat, cedere singulos, Dict. Cret. 2, 46; so, of position on the battle-field: quod mons suberat, eo se recipere coeperunt. Capto monte, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 25: tenuit non solum ales captam semelsedem, sed, etc., Liv. 7, 26, 5: quem quis in pugnando ceperat locum, eum amissā animā corpore tegebat, Flor. 4, 1; Sall. C. 61, 2; rarely with dat. of pers.: tumulum suis cepit, Liv. 31, 41, 9, for a tomb: LOCVM SIBI MONVMENTO CEPIT. Inscr. Grut. 346, 6; for taking the auspices' se (Gracchum) cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, vitio sibi tabernaculum captum fuisse, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11; cf.: Palatium Romulus, Remus Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa capiunt, Liv. 1, 6, 4; for refuge: omnes Samnitium copiae montes proximos fugā capiunt, id. 9, 43, 20: Anchises natum Conventus trahit in medios... Et tumulum capit, Verg. A. 6, 753; 12, 562: ante locum capies oculis ( = eliges), Verg. G. 2, 230 Serv. ad loc.: nunc terras ordine longo Aut capere aut captas jam despectare videntur (cycni), to select places on which to light, or to be just settling down on places already selected, id. A. 1, 396 Forbig. ad loc.—

b. To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize: invadam extemplo in oppidum antiquom: Si id capso, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 61: oppidum vi, Cat. ap. Charis. 2, p. 191 P.: MACELLAM OPPVGNANDO, Col. Rostr. Inscr. Orell. 549: CORSICAM, Inscr. Orell. 551: oppida, Enn. ap. Prisc. 9, p. 868 P. (Ann. v. 487 Vahl.): ad alia oppida pergit, pauca repugnantibus Numidis capit, Sall. J. 92, 3; Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 16: Trojā captā, Liv. 1, 1, 1; Hor. S. 2, 3, 191: Coriolos. Liv. 3, 71, 7: urbem opulentissimam, id. 5, 20, 1: ante oppidum Nolam fortissuma Samnitium castra cepit, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: castra hostium, Nep. Dat. 6, 7: concursu oppidanorum facto scalis vacua defensoribus moenia capi possent, Liv. 42, 63, 6: plurimas hostium vestrorum in Hispaniā urbes, id. 28, 39, 10: sedem belli, Vell. 2, 74, 3; cf. Cic. Mur. 9, 22 (B. 1. d. supra).
—Trop.: oppressā captāque re publicā, Cic. Dom. 10, 26: qui, bello averso ab hostibus, patriam suam cepissent, Liv. 3, 50, 15.—

c. To reach, attain, arrive at, betake one's self to (mostly by ships, etc.): insulam capere non potuerant, Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.: onerariae duae eosdem quos reliqui portus capere non potuerunt, id. ib. 4, 36: accidit uti, ex iis (navibus) perpaucae locum caperent, id. ib. 5, 23: nostrae naves, cum ignorarent, quem locum reliquae cepissent, id. B. C. 3, 28: praemiis magnis propositis, qui primus insulam cepisset, Auct. B. Alex. 17.
—Trop.: qui... tenere cursum possint et capere otii illum portum et dignitatis, Cic. Sest. 46, 99.—

3. Of things of value, property, money, etc.

a. In gen., to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get, etc.: AVRVM, ARGENTVM, Col. Rostr. Inscr. Orell. 549: de praedonibus praedam capere, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 14: agros de hostibus, Cic. Dom. 49, 128: ut ager ex hostibus captus viritim divideretur, Liv. 4, 48, 2: quinqueremem una cum defensoribus remigibusque, Auct. B. Alex. 16, 7: naves, Nep. Con. 4, 4: classem, id. Cim. 2, 2: magnas praedas, id. Dat. 10, 2: ex hostibus pecuniam, Liv. 5, 20, 5; cf.: e nostris spolia cepit laudibus, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: signum ex Macedoniā, id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 149: signum pulcherrimum Carthagine captum, id. ib. 2, 4, 38, § 82: sed eccam ipsa egreditur, nostri fundi calamitas: nam quod nos capere oportet, haec intercipit, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 35: cape cedo, id. Phorm. 5, 8, 57: ut reliqui fures, earum rerum quas ceperunt, signa commutant, Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74: majores nostri non solum id, quod de Campanis (agri) ceperant, non imminuerunt, etc., id. Agr. 2, 29, 81: te duce ut insigni capiam cum laude coronam, Lucr. 6, 95.
—With abstr. objects: paupertatem adeo facile perpessus est, ut de republicā nihil praeter gloriam ceperit, Nep. Epam. 3, 4: ut ceteri, qui per eum aut honores aut divitias ceperant, id. Att. 7, 2: quoniam formam hujus cepi in me et statum, assumed, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 110: quare non committeret, ut is locus ex calamitate populi Romani nomen caperet, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit, succeeded to, Ov. M. 14, 615.—

b. In particular connections.

(a). With pecuniam (freq. joined with concilio; v. infra), to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe. take blackmail, etc., esp. of magistrates who were accused de pecuniis repetundis: his ego judicibus non probabo C. Verrem contra leges pecuniam cepisse? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10: HS. quadringentiens cepisse te arguo contra leges, id. ib. 2, 2, 10, § 26; cf.: quicquid ab horum quopiam captum est, id. ib. § 27: tamen hae pecuniae per vim atque injuriam tuam captae et conciliatae tibi fraudi et damnationi esse deberent, id. ib. 2, 3, 40, § 91: utrum (potestis), cum judices sitis de pecuniā captā conciliatā, tantam pecuniam captam neglegere? id. ib. 2, 3, 94, § 218: quid est aliud capere conciliare pecunias. si hoc non est vi atque imperio cogere invitos lucrum dare alteri? id. ib. 2, 3, 30, § 71: sequitur de captis pecuniis et de ambitu, id. Leg. 3, 20, 46: ita aperte cepit pecunias ob rem judicandam, ut, etc., id. Fin. 2, 16, 54: quos censores furti et captarum pecuniarum nomine notaverunt, id. Clu. 42, 120: nondum commemoro rapinas, non exactas pecunias, non captas, non imperatas, id. Pis. 16, 38: si quis ob rem judicandam pecuniam cepisset... neque solum hoc genus pecuniae capiendae turpe, sed etiam nefarium esse arbitrabantur, id. Rab. Post. 7, 16; id. N. D. 3, 30, 70; Sall. J. 32, 1: ab regibus Illyriorum, Liv. 42, 45, 8: saevitiae captarumque pecuniarum teneri reum, Tac. A. 3, 67; 4, 31.—

(b). Of inheritance and bequest, to take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept: si ex hereditate nihil ceperit, Cic. Off, 3, 24, 93: qui morte testamentove ejus tantundem capiat quantum omnes heredes, id. Leg. 2, 19, 48: abdicatus ne quid de bonis patris capiat, Quint. 3, 6, 96: aut non justum testamentum est, aut capere non potes, id. 5, 14, 16: si capiendi Jus nullum uxori, Juv. 1, 55: qui testamentum faciebat, ei, qui usque ad certum modum capere potuerat, legavit, etc., Dig. 22, 3, 27: quod ille plus capere non poterat, ib. fin.: qui ex bonis testatoris solidum capere non possit, ib. 28, 6, 6; 39, 6, 30.—

(g). Of regular income, revenue, etc., rents, tolls, profits, etc., to collect, receive, obtain: nam ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Capiebat statim, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 7: capit ille ex suis praediis sexcenta sestertia, ego centena ex meis, Cic. Par. 6, 3, 49: stipendium jure belli, Caes. B. G. 1, 28: quinquagena talenta vectigalis ex castro, Nep. Alcib. 9, 4: vectigal ex agro eorum capimus, Liv. 28, 39, 13: quadragena annua ex scholā, Suet. Gram. 23: si recte habitaveris... fundus melior erit... fructūs plus capies, Cato, R. R. 4, 2.—

C. Trop.

1. Of profit, benefit, advantage, to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap (mostly in phrase fructum capere): metuit semper, quem ipsa nunc capit Fructum, nequando iratus tu alio conferas, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 59: honeste acta superior aetas fructus capit auctoritatis extremos, Cic. Sen. 18, 62: ex iis etiam fructum capio laboris mei, id. Div. 2, 5: ex quibus (litteris) cepi fructum duplicem, id. Fam. 10, 5, 1: multo majorem fructum ex populi existimatione illo damnato cepimus, quam ex ipsius, si absolutus esset, gratiā cepissemus, id. Att. 1, 4, 2: fructum immortalem vestri in me et amoris et judicii, id. Pis. 14, 31: aliquem fructum dulcedinis almae, Lucr. 2, 971; 5, 1410; Luc. 7, 32.
—In other connections: quid ex eā re tandem ut caperes commodi? Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 25: utilitates ex amicitiā maximas, Cic. Lael. 9, 32: usuram alicujus corporis, Plaut. Am. prol. 108.—

2. Of external characteristics, form, figure, appearance, etc., to take, assume, acquire, put on: gestum atque voltum novom, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 50' faciem aliquam cepere morando, Ov. M. 1, 421; 13, 605: figuras Datque capitque novas, id. ib. 15, 309: formam capit quam lilia, id. ib. 10, 212; cf.: duritiam ab aëre, id. ib. 4, 751.
— Transf., of plants, etc.: radicem capere, to take root, Cato, R. R. 51: cum pali defixi radices cepissent, Plin. 17, 17, 27, § 123: siliculam capere, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 3: maturitatem capere, Col. 4, 23, 1: radix libere capit viris, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 161: vires cepisse nocendi, Ov. M. 7, 417: (telinum) rursus refrigeratum odorem suum capit, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 13.—

3. Of mental characteristics, habits, etc., to take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess: cape sis virtutem animo et corde expelle desidiam tuo, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 24: quā re si Glabrionis patris vim et acrimoniam ceperis ad resistendum hominibus audacissimis, si avi prudentiam ad prospiciendas insidias, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 52: aliquando, patres conscripti, patrium animum virtutemque capiamus, id. Phil. 3, 11, 29: consuetudinem exercitationemque, id. Off. 1, 18, 59: misericordiam, id. Quint. 31, 97: quam (adsuetudinem) tu dum capias, taedia nulla fuge, Ov. A. A. 2, 346: disciplinam principum, Plin. Pan. 46.
—With dat.: quorum animis avidis... neque lex neque tutor capere est qui possit modum, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 14 Wagn. ad loc.—

4. Of offices, employments, duties, etc., = suscipio, to undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take upon one's self, etc.: nam olim populi prius honorem capiebat suffragio, Quam magistro desinebat esse dicto oboediens, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 34: o Geta, provinciam Cepisti duram, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 23: in te cepi Capuam, non quo munus illud defugerem, took command at Capua, Cic. Att. 8. 3, 4: consulatum, id. Pis. 2, 3; Sall. J. 63, 2: honores, Nep. Att. 7, 2; Suet. Aug. 26: imperium, id. Claud. 10: magistratum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 62; Liv. 2, 33, 1; Suet. Aug. 2: magistratus, Sall. H. 1, 41, 21 Dietsch; Nep. Phoc. 1, 1; Suet. Caes. 75: capiatque aliquis moderamina (navis), Ov. M. 3, 644: rerum moderamen, id. ib. 6, 677: pontificatum maximum, Suet. Vit. 11: rem publicam, Sall. C. 5, 6: neve cui patrum capere eum magistratum liceret, Liv. 2, 33, 1: ut ceperat haud tumultuose magistratum majore gaudio plebis, etc., id. 5, 13, 2.
—Rarely with dat. of pers., to obtain for, secure for: patres praeturam Sp. Furio Camillo gratiā campestri ceperunt, Liv. 7, 1, 2.—

5. In gen., of any occupation, work, or undertaking, to begin, enter upon, take, undertake, etc.: augurium ex arce, Liv. 10, 7, 10: augurium capienti duodecim se vultures ostenderunt, Suet. Aug. 95; id. Vesp. 11: omen, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104: in castris Romanis cum frustra multi conatus ad erumpendum capti essent, Liv. 9, 4, 1: rursus impetu capto enituntur, id. 2, 65, 5; Quint. 6, 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 42; id. Calig. 43: cursum, id. Oth. 6: a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur exordium, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8: experimentum eorum inversā manu capitur, Plin. 13, 2, 3, § 19 (poet.): nec vestra capit discordia finem, Verg. A. 10, 106: fugam, to take to flight, flee, Caes. B. G. 7, 26; so, capere impetum, to take a start, gather momentum: ad impetum capiundum modicum erat spatium, Liv. 10, 5, 6; cf.: expeditionis Germanicae impetum cepit, suddenly resolved to make, Suet. Calig. 43: capere initium, to begin: ea pars artis, ex quā capere initium solent, Quint. 2, 11, 1.
— Transf., of place: eorum (finium) una pars, quam Gallos optinere dictum est, initium capit a flumine Rhodano, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: a dis inmortalibus sunt nobis agendi capienda primordia, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7.—

6. Of an opportunity or occasion, to seize, embrace, take: si occassionem capsit, Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 6: si lubitum fuerit, causam ceperit, Ter. And. 1, 3, 8: quod tempus conveniundi patris me capere suadeat, Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 9: si satis commode tempus ad te cepit adeundi, Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 1.—

7. Of operations of the mind, resolutions, purposes, plans, thoughts, etc., to form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach: quantum ex ipsā re conjecturam cepimus, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 25 MSS. (Fleck. al. ex conj. fecimus); Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 32: cum jam ex diei tempore conjecturam ceperat, Caes. B. G. 7, 35: hujusce rei conjecturam de tuo ipsius studio, Servi, facillime ceperis, Cic. Mur. 4, 9.
— Absol.: conjecturam capere, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130: nec quid corde nunc consili capere possim, Scio, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 12: capti consili memorem mones, id. Stich 4, 1, 72: quo pacto porro possim Potiri consilium volo capere unā tecum, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 66; 5, 2, 28: temerarium consilium, Liv. 25, 34, 7: tale capit consilium, Nep. Eum. 9, 3.
— With inf.: confitendum... eādem te horā consilium cepisse hominis propinqui fortunas funditus evertere, Cic. Quint. 16, 53; Caes. B. G. 7, 71 init.
—With ut: subito consilium cepi, ut exirem, Cic. Att. 7, 10 init.
—With gen. gerund. (freq.): legionis opprimendae consilium capere, Caes. B. G. 3, 2: obprimundae reipublicae consilium cepit, Sall. C. 16, 4.
—With sibi: si id non fecisset, sibi consilium facturos, Caes. B. C. 2, 20: ut ego rationem oculis capio, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 2: cepi rationem ut, etc., Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 11.—

8. Of examples, instances, proofs, etc., to take, derive, draw, obtain: ex quo documentum nos capere fortuna voluit quid esset victis extimescendum, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5: quid istuc tam mirum'st, de te si exemplum capit? Ter And. 4, 1, 26: exemplum ex aliquā re, Cic. Lael. 10, 33: praesagia a sole, Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 341: illud num dubitas quin specimen naturae capi debeat ex optimā quāque naturā? Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32.—

9. Of impressions, feelings, etc., to take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience, etc.: tantum laborem capere ob talem filium? Ter. And. 5, 2, 29: omnes mihi labores fuere quos cepi leves, id. Heaut. 2, 4, 19: laborem inanem ipsus capit, id. Hec. 3, 2, 9: ex eo nunc misera quem capit Laborem! id. And. 4, 3, 4: miseriam omnem ego capio; hic potitur gaudia, id. Ad. 5, 4, 22: satietatem dum capiet pater Illius quam amat, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 10: plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi, id. ib. 2, 2, 9: cum illā quācum volt voluptatem capit, id. ib. prol. 114: angor iste, qui pro amico saepe capiendus est, Cic. Lael. 13, 48: quae (benevolentia) quidem capitur beneficiis maxime, id. Off. 2, 9, 32: laetitiam quam capiebam memoriā rationum inventorumque nostrorum, id. Fin. 2, 30, 96: lenire desiderium quod capiebat e filio, id. Sen. 15, 54: opinione omnium majorem animo cepi dolorem, id. Brut. 1, 1: itaque cepi voluptatem, tam ornatum virum fuisse in re publicā, id. ib. 40, 147: ex civibus victis gaudium meritum capiam, Liv. 27, 40, 9: ne quam... invidiam apud patres ex prodigā largitione caperet, id. 5, 20, 2: ad summam laetitiam meam, quam ex tuo reditu capio, magnus illius adventu cumulus accedet, id. Att. 4, 19, 2(4, 18, 3): laetitia, quam oculis cepi justo interitu tyranni, id. ib. 14, 14, 4: ex praealto tecto lapsus matris et adfinium cepit oblivionem, lost his memory, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90: virtutis opinionem, Auct. B. G. 8, 8: somnum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44: taedium vitae, Nep. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 18, 11: maria aspera juro Non ullum pro me tantum (me) cepisse timorem, Quam, etc., Verg. A. 6, 352 Forbig. ad loc.: et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt, Liv. 33, 27, 10: voluptatem animi, Cic. Planc. 1, 1: malis alienis voluptatem capere laetitiae (cum sit), id. Tusc. 4, 31, 66: quaeque mihi solā capitur nunc mente voluptas, Ov. P. 4, 9, 37.—

10. Transf., with the feelings, experience, etc., as subj., to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move, etc. (cf. λαμβάνω, in this sense and like 9. supra): nutrix: Cupido cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui Caelo atque terrae Medeaï miserias, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. Rel. v. 291 Vahl.): edepol te desiderium Athenarum arbitror cepisse saepe, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 14: numquam commerui merito ut caperet odium illam mei, id. ib. 4, 2, 4: sicubi eum satietas Hominum aut negoti odium ceperat, id. Eun. 3, 1, 14: nos post reges exactos servitutis oblivio ceperat, Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 9: te cepisse odium regni videbatur, id. ib. 2, 36, 91: Romulum Remumque cupido cepit urbis condendae, Liv. 1, 6, 3: cupido eum ceperat in verticem montis ascendendi, id. 40, 21, 2: etiam victores sanguinis caedisque ceperat satietas, id. 27, 49, 8; Mel. 3, 5, 2: qui pavor hic, qui terror, quae repente oblivio animos cepit? Liv. 27, 13, 2: oblivio deorum capiat pectora vestra, id. 38, 46, 12: tantane te cepere oblivia nostri? Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 11: ut animum ejus cura sacrorum cepit, Liv. 27, 8, 6: hostis primum admiratio cepit, quidnam, etc., id. 44, 12, 1: tanta meae si te ceperunt taedia laudis, Verg. G. 4, 332; cf. Anthol. Lat. I. p. 178; I. p. 196 Burm.: ignarosque loci passim et formidine captos Sternimus, Verg. A. 2, 384: infelix, quae tanta animum dementia cepit! id. ib. 5, 465; id. E. 6, 47: cum subita incautum dementia cepit amantem, id. G. 4, 488; cf. Anthol. Lat. I. p. 170, 15; I. p. 168, 14 Burm.: Tarquinium mala libido Lucretiae stuprandae cepit, Liv. 1, 57, 10: ingens quidem et luctus et pavor civitatem cepit, id. 25, 22, 1: tantus repente maeror pavorque senatum eorum cepit, id. 23, 20, 7: senatum metus cepit, id. 23, 14, 8: si me... misericordia capsit. Att. ap. Non. p. 483, 11 (Trag. Rel. v. 454 Rib.): nec tuendi capere satietas potest, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 410 ib.): quantus timor socios populi Romani cepisset, Liv. 43, 11, 9.—

11. Of injury, damage, loss, etc., to suffer, take, be subjected to: calamitatem, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29: detrimenti aliquid in aliquā re, Col. 1, 8, 2.
—Esp., in the legal formula, by which dictatorial powers were conferred by the senate upon the consuls or the entire magistracy in times of extreme danger to the state; videant ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat: decrevit quondam senatus, ut L. Opimius consul videret ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: Hernici tantum terrorem incussere patribus, ut, quae forma senatūs consulti ultimae semper necessitatis habita est, Postumio, alteri consulum, negotium daretur, videret, ne, etc., Liv. 3, 4, 9; cf. id. 6, 19, 2 sqq.: quod plerumque in atroci negotio solet, senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid, etc.... Ea potestas per senatum more Romano magistratui maxuma permittitur, exercitum parare, bellum gerere, coërcere omnibus modis socios atque civis, domi militiaeque inperium atque judicium summum habere, Sall. C. 29, 2 sq.

II. To take in, receive, hold, contain, be large enough for.

A. Lit.

1. In gen.: Ph. Sitit haec anus. Pa. Quantillum sitit? Ph. Modica'st, capit quadrantal, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 8: parte quod ex unā spatium vacat et capit in se (ferrum), Lucr. 6, 1030: jam mare litus habet, plenos capit alveus amnes, Ov. M. 1, 344; cf.: terra feras cepit, volucres agitabilis aër, id. ib. 1, 75: dum tenues capiat suus alveus undas, id. ib. 8, 558: cunctosque (deos) dedisse Terga fugae, donec fessos Aegyptia tellus Ceperit, id. ib. 5, 324.—

2. Esp., with negatives, not to hold, to be too small for, etc.; cf.: di boni, quid turba est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 13: qui cum unā domo jam capi non possunt, in alias domos exeunt, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54: nec jam se capit unda; volat vapor ater ad auras, Verg. A. 7, 466: non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 46: non capit se mare, Sen. Agam. 487: neque enim capiebant funera portae, Ov. M. 7, 607: officium populi vix capiente domo, id. P. 4, 4, 42: si di habitum corporis tui aviditati animi parem esse voluissent, orbis te non caperet, Curt. 7, 8, 12: ut non immerito proditum sit... Graeciam omnem vix capere exercitum ejus (Xerxis) potuisse, Just. 2, 10, 19.—

B. Trop.

1. To swallow up, ingulf, take in (rare): tot domus locupletissimas istius domus una capiet? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 7.—

2. To contain, hold, be large or strong enough for, bear.

a. Affirmatively (rare): quidquid mortalitas capere poterat, implevimus, Curt. 9, 3, 7: si puer omni curā et summo, quantum illa aetas capit, labore, scripserit, Quint. 2, 4, 17: dummodo ejus aetatis sit, ut dolum capiat, Dig. 40, 12, 15.—

b. With negatives: non capiunt angustiae pectoris tui (tantam personam), Cic. Pis. 11, 24: leones, qui... nec capere irarum fluctus in pectore possunt, Lucr. 3, 298: nec capiunt inclusas pectora flammas, Ov. M. 6, 466: vix spes ipse suas animo capit, id. ib. 11, 118: ardet et iram Non capit ipsa suam Progne, id. ib. 6, 610; cf.: sic quoque concupiscis quae non capis, Curt. 7, 8, 13: majora quam capit spirat, id. 6, 9, 11: ad ultimum magnitudinem ejus (fortunae) non capit, id. 3, 12, 20: infirma aetas majora non capiet, Quint. 1, 11, 13.—

3. Transf., of things, to admit of, be capable of, undergo (post-Aug. and rare): rimam fissuramque non capit sponte cedrus, Plin. 16, 40, 78, § 212: molluscum... si magnitudinem mensarum caperet, id. 16, 16, 27, § 68: res non capit restitutionem, cum statum mutat, Dig. 4, 4, 19.—

4. With inf., to be susceptible of, to be of a nature to, etc., = ἐνδέχεται (late Lat.): nec capit humanis angoribus excruciari (Deus), Prud. Apoth. 154: crimina, quae non capiunt indulgeri, Tert. Pud. 1 fin.; id. Apol. 17; id. adv. Haer. 44 fin.; Paul. Nol. Carm. 9, 22.—

5. Of the mind, to take, receive into the mind, comprehend, grasp, embrace (cf. intellego, to penetrate mentally, have insight into): sitque nonnumquam summittenda et contrahenda oratio, ne judex eam vel intellegere vel capere non possit, Quint. 11, 1, 45: nullam esse gratiam tantam, quam non vel capere animus meus in accipiendo... posset, id. 2, 6, 2: quae quidem ego nisi tam magna esse fatear, ut ea vix cujusquam mens aut cogitatio capere possit, Cic. Marcell. 2, 6; id. N. D. 1, 19, 49: senatus ille, quem qui ex regibus constare dixit, unus veram speciem Romani senatus cepit, Liv. 9, 17, 14: somnium laetius, quam quod mentes eorum capere possent, id. 9, 9, 14.
—P. a. as subst.: Capta, ae, f., a surname of Minerva, as worshipped on the Cœlian Mount, but for what reason is not known, Ov. F. 3, 837 sq.

căpĭo, ōnis, f. [1. capio]; in the Lat. of the jurists,
I. A taking: dominii, Dig. 39, 2, 18; Gell. 6 (7), 10, 3.—

II. = usu capio or usucapio, the right of property acquired by prescription, Dig. 41, 1, 48, § 1; 41, 3, 21; 41, 5, 4; v. 1. usucapio.

capis idis, f
[CAP-], a bowl with one handle, used in sacrifices, L.

căpisso, ere, v. capesso.
căpistērĭum, ĭi, n., = σκαφιστήριον,
I. a vessel for cleansing grains of corn, Col. 2, 9, 11 Schneid.

căpistrārĭus, ĭi, m. [capistrum],
I. a halter-maker, Inscr. Orell. 4158.

capistrātus adj.
[capistrum], harnessed: In capistratis tigribus, in a chariot drawn by, etc., O.

căpistro (āvi), ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].
I. To halter, tie with a halter: jumenta, Col. 6, 19, 2; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 177; Ov. H. 2, 80; Sid, Carm. 22, 23.
—*

II. Transf., of the vine, to bind fast, to fasten, Col. 11, 2, 95.

capistrum ī, n
[CAP-], a halter: mollia, V.: frenare ora capistris, O.
—Fig.: maritale, Iu.

capital ālis, n
[capitalis], a capital offence, crime punishable by death or exile (civil death): quique non paruerit capital esto, C. (lex): praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse, L.: in sellā Regis consedisse capital foret, Cu.: capitalia ausi plerique, L.

capitāle is, n
(late for capital), a capital offence, Ta.

capitālis e, adj. with comp.
[caput], of the head, chief, foremost, pre - eminent, distinguished: Ingenium, O.: ille, a writer of the first rank: erat capitalior, quod, etc., more distinguished.
—In law, of life, involving life, capital: accusare alquem rei capitalis, of a capital crime: cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit, L.: reus rerum capitalium: flagitia, T.: noxa, L.: iudicium trium virorum capitalium, who had charge of the prisons and of executions.
—Fig., deadly, pernicious, irreconcilable, bitter: flagitia, outrageous, T.: hostis, a deadly enemy: ira, H.: oratio, dangerous: nulla capitalior pestis.

căpĭtānĕus, a, um, adj. [caput],
I. chief in size, large: litterae, capitals, Auct. Rei Agr. p. 270 Goes.

căpĭtārĭum aes quod capi potest, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.
căpĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [caput];
I. in the Lat. of jurists, a poll-tax, Dig. 50, 15, 3; 50, 4, 18 fin.; Amm. 17, 3, 2 (ap. Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5: exactio capitum).—

II. The outlay of the state for beasts used in the public service, Cod. Th. 7, 4, 8; 7, 4, 11.

căpĭtātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. having a head (rare): clavulus, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15: et crassa natrix, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 65, 31: caepa, Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 105: porrum, id. 20, 6, 22, § 48; Pall. Febr. 24, 11: herba, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173: cunila, id. 32, 10, 44, § 126: vinea, a vine that grows in a head (opp. bracchiata), Col. 5, 5, 9 and 11.

căpĭtellum, i, n. dim. [caput, capitulum] (perh. first post-class., for in Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173, and 36, 23, 56, § 178, the MSS. and edd. vary between capitellum and capitulum; not in use in the time of Varro; v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 79 Müll.).
I. A small head: paracenterii, Veg. 3, 17, 2.—

II. In architecture = capitulum, the capital of a column, Coripp. 4, 59; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 8, 15; 19, 10, 24; Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 16.

căpĭtĭlăvĭum, ĭi, n. [caput-lavo],
I. a washing of the head (late Lat.), Isid. Orig. 6, 18, 14.

Căpĭtīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the town Capitium (Καπύτιον, Ptol., in Southern Sicily, now Capizzi): civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103.

căpĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [caput],
I. a covering for the head: capitia = capitum tegmina, Varr. ap. Non. p. 542, 25; also an undervest, as put over the head, though Varr. derives it from capio: capitium ab eo quod capit pectus, id est, ut antiqui dicebant, comprehendit, Varr. L. L. 5, § 131 Müll.: induis, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 9 (Com. Rel. v. 61 Rib.); Dig. 34, 2, 24.
—A vestment of a priest, Hier. Ep. 64.—

II. The opening in the tunic through which the head passed (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 64; id. Vest. Sacerd. 14; Vulg. Exod. 28, 32; 39, 21; id. Job, 30, 18.

Căpĭtĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a town in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103.

capitō ōnis, m
[caput], one that has a large head, big-headed.

căpĭto, ōnis, m.
I. amplif. [caput], one that has a large head, big-headed.

I. Lit., Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80.—

II. Transf.

A. A sea-fish with a large head, called also cephalus, Cato, R. R. 158, 1.—

B. A kind of fish with a large head: Cyprinus dobula, Linn.; Aus. Mos. 85.

Căpĭto, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, Atteius Capito; v. Atteius.; esp. in the gens Sestia; v. Fast. Capitol. ap. Grut. 289; and sarcastically, a name given to parasites, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 8; v. the commentt. ad h. l.

Capitōlīnus adj.
[Capitolium], of the Capitol, Capitoline: clivus: ludi, L.: quercus, a crown of oak awarded in the Capitoline games, Iu.
—Plur m. as subst., the directors of the Capitoline games.

Capitōlium ī, n
[caput], the Capitol, temple of Jupiter, at Rome, C., L.
—The hill on which the Capitol stood, L.: Capitoli inmobile saxum, V., H.

căpĭtŭlāre, is, n. [prop. adj., sc. vectigal; caput],
I. a head- or poll-tax, Inscr. Orell. 3345.

căpĭtŭlārii, ōrum, m. [capitulare],
I. tax-gatherers and revenue-officers, Cod. 12, 29, 2; Cassiod. Var. 10, 28.—

II. Recruiting-officers, Cod. Th. 6, 35, 3.

căpĭtŭlārĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a capitation tax, Inscr. Orell. 3345.

căpĭtŭlārĭus, a, um [capitularii, II.],
I. relating to the recruiting of soldiers: functio, Cod. Th. 11, 16, 14.

capitulātim adj.
[caput], by heads, summarily, N.

căpĭtŭlātus, a, um, adj. [capitulum],
I. having or ending in a small head: costae, Cels. 8, 1: surculus, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 156.

capitulum ī, n dim.
[caput], a little head, darling, pet: lepidissimum, T.

căpĭtŭlum, i, n. dim. [caput].
I. Lit., a small head, of man or beast: operto capitulo bibere, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14.
— Hence, in the lang. of comedy, for a man, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 89; and as a term of endearment: o capitulum lepidissimum, most charming creature, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 25: haedi, Cels. 2, 22.—

B. Of plants: caepae, Col. 11, 3, 15: sarmenti, id. 3, 77, 4: torcularii, Cato, R. R. 18, 4 al. (perh. also ramulorum, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173; 27, 5, 20, § 37; cf. capitellum).—

II. Transf.

A. In architecture.

1. The capital or chapiter of a column, Vitr. 3, 3; 4, 1; Plin. 36, 23, 56, § 178 sq.—

2. The capital of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3, 8.—

3. The cross-beam of warlike engines, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 17.—

B. In late Lat., a covering for the head of females, Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 3; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 542, 30.—

C. Also late Lat., a prominent part or division of a writing, a chapter, section, Tert. adv. Jud. 9, 19; Hier. in Ezech. c. 47 fin.—

D. A section of a law, Cod. Just. 5, 37, 28.—

E. The raising of recruits (as an office), Cod. Th. 11, 16, 15.

Căpĭtŭlum, i, n.,
I. a town of the Hernici in Latium, now perh. Paliano, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.
—Hence, Căpĭtŭlen-ses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Capitulum, Dig. 50, 15, 8, § 7.

căpītum or căpētum, i, n., = καπητόν,
I. fodder for cattle (late Lat.), Aur. Imp. ap. Vop. Aur. 7; Cod. Th. 7, 4, 7 and 13.

capnĭas, ae, m., = καπνίασ, smoky.
I. (Sc. οἶνοσ.) A kind of wine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39.—

II. A precious stone of a smoky hue, of several varieties.

A. A kind of jasper, Plin. 37, 9, 37, § 118 (called, id. 37, 10, 56, § 151, capnitis = καπνίτησ).—

B. A kind of chrysolite; prob. our smoky topaz, Plin. 37, 9, 44, § 128.

capnion, i, v. capnos.
capnĭŏs, ii, f., = κάπνιοσ (sc. ἄμπελοσ),
I. a species of wine, so called from the dark or smoky color of the grapes, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39.

capnītes, ae, v. capnias, II. A.
capnītis, ĭdis, f., = καπνῖτισ, smoky;
I. a kind of cadmia, Plin. 34, 10, 22, § 101.—

II. A smoke-colored precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 151.

capnŏs, i, f., = καπνόσ, smoke;
I. a plant, also called in pure Lat. pes gallinaceus, fumitory, of several species, Plin. 25, 19, 98, § 155 sq.; 26, 8, 36, § 57 (also called capnĭon = καπνίον).

cāpo, ōnis (access. form cāpus, i, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; 3, 9, 3; Col. 8, 2, 3), m., = κύπων,
I. a capon, Varr. l. l.; Col. l. l.; Mart. 3, 58, 38; Pall. Nov. 1, 3; Apic. 4, 3.

Cappădŏcĭa, ae, f., = Καππαδοκία,
I. a country of Asia Minor, north of Cilicia, between the Taurus and Pontus, now called Caramania, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8 sq.; Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 55; id. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Fam. 15, 2, 1 sq.; Curt. 3, 1, 24; Nep. Eum. 2, 2.—

II. Derivv.

A. Cappădox, ŏcis, m., = Καππάδοξ, a Cappaaocian, Cic. Red. in Sen. 6, 14.
—In plur., Mel. 1, 2, 5; 3, 8, 5; Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 39; Gr. acc. Cappadŏcas, Pers. 6, 77; appos. equi, Veg. 4, 6, 3. —

B. Cappădŏcus, a, um, adj., of Cappadocia, Cappadocian: gens, Col. 10, 184; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6: catastae, Mart. 10, 76; cf. Pers. 6, 77: sal, Col. 6, 17, 7; cf. Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 73 sq.: lactuca, Col. 10, 191; cf. id. 10, 184; also absol. Cappadoca, Mart. 5, 78. —

C. Cappădŏcĭus, a, um, adj., Cappadocian: lactuca, Col. 11, 3, 26; cf. the preced.: zizipha, Plin. 21, 9, 27, § 51.—

D. CAPPADOCICVSEXERCITVS, upon a coin of Adrian, in Eckh. Doct. Num. 6, p. 493.—

E. Cap-pădŏcarchĭa, ae, f., = Καππαδοκαρχια, the priest's office in Cappadocia, Dig. 27, 1, 6.

Cappădox, ŏcis, m., = Καππάδοξ.
I. A river in Cappadocia, from which this province is said to have derived its name, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9.—

II. A Cappadocian; v. Cappadocia, II. A.

cappăra, ae, f.,
I. a plant, also called portulacca, App. Herb. 103.

cappăris, is, f. (acc. -im, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90; Varr. ap. Charis. p. 79 P.; acc. -in, Mart. 3, 77; Cels. 4, 9), and (rare) cappă-ri, indecl. n., = κάππαρισ or κάππαρι,
I. the caper-bush, Col. 11, 3, 17; 11, 3, 54; Plin. 13, 23, 44, § 127; Pall. Oct. 11, 4: capparis cortex, Cels. 5, 17, 19.—

II. The fruit of the caper-bush, the caper, Plaut. l. l.: capparin et cepas voras, Mart. l. l.: urinam movet, Cels. 2, 31.

cappas, marinos equos Graeci a flexu [κάμπτω = to bend] posteriorum partium appellant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 44 Müll.; v. hippocampus.
capra ae, f
[caper], a she-goat, C.: consimilis capris figura, Cs.: fera, i. e. caprea, V.
—A star in Auriga, V.: insana Caprae sidera, H.
—The odor of the armpits: olidae caprae, H.

caprā-gĕnus (caprūg-), a, um, adj. [capra],
I. of the flesh of the wild goat: lumbi, Macr. S. 2, 9, 12.

căprāgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a plant, also called cicer columbinum, App. Herb. 108.

căprārĭus, a, um, adj. [capra],
I. of or pertaining to the goat: pastus, Sol. 1, § 97: mutilago, a species of tithymalus, App. Herb. 108.
—Subst.: căprārĭus, ii, m., a goatherd, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 10, Col 3, 10, 17.—

II. Caprāria, ae, f

A. An island near the south point of the Balearis Major, now Caborra, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 78; Mart. Cap. 6, § 643.—

B. One of the Fortunatae Insulae, Mart. Cap. 6, § 702.—

C. A small island in the Tuscan Sea, near the northern point of Corsica, abounding in wild goats (Gr. Αἴγιλον), now Capraja, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81; Mel. 2, 7, 19; Rutil. 1, 439; Mart. Cap. 6, § 644; called also Caprāsia, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 3.
— Hence, Caprārĭensis, e: plumbum, Plin. 34, 17, 49, § 164.

Caprāsĭa, ae, f.
I. = Capraria, q. v. C. -

II. One of the mouths of the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.

caprea ae, f
[capra], a wild she-goat, roe, H., V., O.
—Prov.: Iungentur capreae lupis, i. e. the impossible will occur, H.

Caprĕae, ārum, f.,
I. an island in the Tyrrhene Sea, near Campania, now Capri, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 82; Verg. A. 7, 735; Ov. M. 15, 709; Sil. 8, 541; celebrated as the dwelling-place of the emperor Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 67; 6, 1; 6, 2; 6, 10; Suet. Tib. 39; 40; 60; 62; 74; Juv. 10, 72; 10, 93; who was thence, and in derision of his wantonness, called Caprinēus, Suet. Tib. 43.
—Hence, Ca-prĕensis, e, adj.: secessus, Suet. Tib. 43.

căprĕĭda, ae, f.,
I. a diuretic plant, Cato, R. R. 122.

căprĕŏla, ae, f. dim. [caprea], δορκάσ,
I. the roe, doe, Gloss. Philox.

căprĕŏlātim, adv. [capreolus],
I. in a winding, twining manner, App. M. 11, p 268.

capreolus ī, m dim.
[caprea], a wild goat, chamois, roebuck, V.
—Meton., plur, short pieces of timber for supports, props, stays, Cs.

Capricornus ī, m
[caper + cornu], Capricorn, a sign of the zodiac, C.: tyrannus undae, H.

căprĭfīcātĭo, ōnis, f. [caprifico],
I. a ripening of figs by the stinging of the gallinsect, Plin. 15, 19, 21, § 81; 17, 27, 43, § 254.

căprĭfīco, āre, v. a. [caprificus],
I. to ripen figs by the stinging of the gall-insect, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 114; Pall. Mart. 10, 28.

caprifīcus ī. f
[caper + ficus], the wild figtree: magna, T.: erutae, H., Pr.

caprigenus adj.
[caper + GEN-], of the goat kind.
—Plur. as subst, goats: caprigenūm pecus, V.

căprīle, is, n. [caper, like equile, ovile, bubile, etc.],
I. an enclosure or stall for goats, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8; Col. 7, 6, 6; Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153; Vitr. 6, 9.
—Adj.: căprīlis, e, of or pertaining to the goat: semen, i. e. capellae, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 3.

Căprīlĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 10.

caprimulgus ī, m
[caper + MARG-], a milker of goats, countryman, Ct.

Caprinēus, i, m., v. Capreae.
caprīnus adj.
[caper], of goats: grex, L.: pellis.
—Prov.: rixari de lanā caprinā, about trifles, H.

capripēs pedis, adj.
[caper + pes], goat-footed (poet.): Satyri, H.: Panes, Pr.

căprōnae (in MSS. also -nĕae), ārum, f. [caput-pronus],
I. the hair of men and animals hanging down upon the forehead, forelocks (cf. antiae) (ante- and post-class., and rare): capronae dicuntur comae, quae ante frontem sunt quasi a capite pronae, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 22, 3 sq.; App. Flor. 3, p. 342; Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll.

Cā^prōtīna, ae, f.,
I. a surname of Juno at Rome, in whose honor an annual feast was held on the Nonae Caprotinae, July 17, to commemorate the delivery of Rome from the Gauls by slaves who gave warning from a caprificus or wild fig-tree, Varr. L. L. 6, § 18 Müll.; cf. Macr. S. 1, 11; Aus. Ecl. Fer. Rom. 9.

capruncŭlum, i, n. [cf. capeduncula and capedo],
I. an earthen vessel, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll.

capsa ae, f
[capio], a repository, box, bookcase, C.: delatae, H.: aperta (for waste - paper), H.: angusta (of a school-boy's satchel), Iu.

capsa, ae, f. [capio; Fr. caisse; Engl. case],
I. a repository, box, esp. for books, bookcase, satchel, * Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; Hor. S. 1, 4, 22; 1, 10, 63; id. Ep. 2, 1, 268; Juv. 10, 117; also for fruit, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 65; 15, 19, 21, § 82; Mart. 11, 8.

Capsa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Africa, in the districl of Byzacium, surrounded by vast deserts, plundered by Marius in the Jugurthine war, Sall. J. 89, 4; 91 sq.; Flor. 3, 1, 14.
—Hence,

II. Capsenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Capsa, Sall. J. 92, 3 sq.; in Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30, called Capsĭtāni.

capsārĭus, ii, m. [capsa].
I. A slave who carried the satchels of boys going to school, Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 40, 2, 13.—

II. The maker of satchels, Dig. 50, 6, 6.—

III. A slave who took care of the clothes in baths, Dig. 1, 15, 3, § 5; Edict. Dom. p. 22.

capsella, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small box or coffer, Petr. 67, 9; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 1; Vulg. 1 Reg. 6, 8 sqq.

Capsenses and Capsĭtāni, v. 2. Capsa, II.
capso, is, it, etc., v. 1. capio
I. init.

capsula ae, f
[capsa], a small box, casket, Ct.

capsus, i, m. [id.].
I. A wagon-body, coach-body, Vitr. 10, 14; Fest. s. v. ploxinum, p. 230 Müll.: cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 12, 3. —

II. An enclosure for animals, a pen, Vell. 1, 16, 2.

capta ae, f
[P. of capio], a female captive, T.

captābĭlis, e, adj. [capto],
I. that can take: res contrariorum, Boëth. Categ. 1, p. 144.

captātiō ōnis, f
[capto], a reaching after, catching at: verborum.

captātor ōris, m
[capto], one who eagerly reaches after, who grasps at: aurae popularis, a demagogue, L.
—A legacy-hunter, H., Iu.

captātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [captator]; in the Lat. of the jurists,
I. of or pertaining to legacy-hunters: institutiones, the establishing of a person as one's heir on condition of being also made heir by him, Dig. 28, 5, 70; 28, 5, 69: scripturae, ib. 28, 30, 63.

captātrix, īcis. f. [id.],
I. she who strires after or aims at any thing: scientia, captatrix veri similium, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 16.

captensŭla, ae, f. [captio],
I. a fallacious argument, a sophism, Mart. Cap. 4, § 423.

captiō ōnis, f
[capio], a deceiving, deception, fraud, deceit: in parvolā re.
—A fallacious argument, sophism, quibble, catch: istius generis captiones: dialecticae: quanta in verbis.
—An injury, loss: mea captio est, si, etc.

captiōsē adv.
[captiosus], insidiously, deceitfully: interrogare.

captiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[captio], fallacious, deceptive: societas.
— Sophistical, misleading: quo nihil captiosius potest dici: captiosissimum genus interrogationis: captiosa solvere, detect sophisms.

captĭto, āvi, 1, v. freq. a. [capto, capio],
I. to strive eagerly after, to snatch at any thing (very rare), App. de Deo Socr. p. 52; cf. Gell. 9, 6, 3.

captiuncula ae, f dim.
[captio], a quirk, sophism, fallacy.

captīva ae, f
[captivus], a female captive, woman prisoner, O.

captīvātĭo, ōnis, f. [captivo],
I. a subjugation, enslavement: elephanti, Cassiod. Var. 10, 30.

captīvātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that takes captive, Aug. Ep. 199.

captīvitās ātis, f
[captivus], servitude, captivity: monstrata comminus, shown to be impending, Ta.: urbis, capture, Ta.
—Plur: urbium, Ta.

captīvo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to take captive (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 1; Vulg. Rom. 7, 23.

captīvus (-vos) adj.
[CAP-], taken prisoner, captive: cives: servi: multitudo servorum, L.: pubes, H.: matres. O.
—Of captives: sedes: sanguis, V.: lacerti, O.
— Caught, taken: pisces, O.: ferae, O.
— Captured, plundered, taken as spoil, taken by force: naves, Cs.: pecunia, L.: vestis, V.: portatur ebur, captiva Corinthus, H.: caelum, O.: captiva mens, i. e. by love, O.
—As subst m., a captive, prisoner: sine eis captivis: ut ex captivis comperit, Cs.: vendere captivum, H.: captivo victor potitus, O.

captō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[capio], to strive to seize, lay hold of, catch at, snatch, chase, hunt, capture: fugientia Flumina, H.: simulacra fugacia, O.: laqueis feras, V.: naribus auras, V.: auribus aëra, listen eagerly for, V.: captata Hesperie, watched for, O.
—Fig., to strive after, long for, desire earnestly, catch at, grasp: solitudines: quid cum illo consili captet, T.: plausūs: risūs, provoke: populi suffragia, H.: incerta pro certis, S.: nubīs et inania, H.: tempus, opportunity, L.: occasionem, to watch for, L.: prendique et prendere captans, O.: laedere aliquem, Ph.
—To watch for craftily, lie in wait for, entice, allure: quā viā te captent, T.: emolumento alqm: hostem insidiis, L.
—To court, plot for: testamenta senum, H.: Coranum, Iu.
— To take up, begin: ubi captat<*> sermone, etc., O.

captor, ōris, m. [capio],
I. he who catches (animals), a hunter, huntsman, Poët. Anth. Lat. 5, 162, 8.

captrix, īcis, f. [captor],
I. she that takes, catches; trop., she that despoils: virium captrices, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 39, 226.

captūra, ae,
I. f [capio] (post-Aug.).

I. A taking, catching (of animals); abstr.: piscium, Plin. 9, 19, 35, § 71: piscium et alitum, id. 19, 1, 2, § 10: pantherae, id. 28, 8, 27, § 93. —

II. Meton. (abstr. pro concr.).

A. That which is taken, the prey: pinxit venatores cum capturā, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 99; 10, 40, 56, § 115; Suet. Aug. 25.
—Hence,

B. Gain, profit (acquired by low or immoral employments), reward, pay, hire, wages: prostitutarum, Suet. Calig. 40: inhonesti lucri, Val. Max. 9, 4, 1; so id. 3, 4, 4; 6, 9, 8; Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 4; Sen. Contr. 1, 2 init.

captus ī, m
[P. of capio], a prisoner, captive: inludere capto, V.: ex captorum numero, L.: palam captis gravis, H.

captus ūs, m
[capio], comprehension, capacity, esp. with ut est: ut captus est servorum, non malus, i. e. for a slave, T.: civitas ampla atque florens, ut est captus Germanorum, by the German standard, Cs.: prudentes, ut est captus hominum.

Căpŭa, ae, f., = Καπύη [kindred with campus, q. v.],
I. the chief city of Campania, celebrated for its riches and luxury, now Sta. Maria di Capua, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Cic. Pis. 11, 24; 11, 25; id. Agr. 1, 6, 18 sq.; 2, 32, 87; Verg. G. 2, 224; Hor. Epod. 16, 5; id. S. 1, 5, 47; id. Ep. 1, 11, 11: Capua ab campo dicta, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; cf. Liv. 4, 37, 1; other fabulous etymologies v. in Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 145, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 43 Müll.: Capuam Hannibali Cannas fuisse, Flor. 2, 6, 21; cf. Cannae.—

II. Adj.

A. Campanus, v. under Campania, 2. a.—

B. Căpŭensis, e, of Capua (late Lat.), Inscr. Orell. 3766.
—Plur.: Capuenses, the inhabitants of Capua, Schol. Bobiens. Cic. post Red. in Sen. p. 249 Orell.—

C. Că-pŭānus, of Capua, used by some acc. to analogy, Varr. L. L. 10, § 16, p. 163 Bip.

capūdō
inis, see capēdō.

căpŭla [dim. from capis; cf. capedo],
I. a small bowl with handles, Varr. L. L. 5, § 12 Müll.

căpŭlāris, e, adj. [capulus],
I. pertaining to or destined for a bier: capularem dici voluerunt senem jam morti contiguum; sed et reos capulares dicebant, qui capulo digni forent, Fulg. p. 563, 11 sq.: cadaver, Lucil. ap. Fulg. l. l.: tam oppido Acherunticus? Tam capularis, near the grave, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 33 (Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 222; 11, 64).

căpŭlātor (contr. CAPLATOR, Inscr. Orell. 2239; 3765), ōris. m. [capulo],
I. he that pours out of one vessel into another, a decanter, Cato, R. R. 66, 1; Col. 12, 50, 10.

căpŭlo, āre, v. a. [capula],
I. to pour off (oil, wine, etc.), Cato, R. R. 66, 1; Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22.

capŭlo, āre, v. a. [capulus, IV.];
I. of animals, to catch, Mel. 2, 5, 7; Col. 6, 2, 4; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 5.

capulus ī, m
[capio], that which is grasped, a handle, holder: aratri, O.
—The hilt of a sword, C.: capulo tenus, V.: insidens capulo manus, Ta.

cāpus, i, v. capo.
caput itis, n
[CAP-], the head: Capillus circum caput Reiectus, T.: caput obnubito, L.: capitis nives, H.: capite operto: aperire: velare, L.: abscindere cervicibus: capite demisso: attollere, O.: extollere, to become bold: breve (equi), H.: coronatum (bovis), Tb.: per caput pedesque ire, heels over head, Ct.: dux cum exercitu supra caput est, i. e. is ready to fall upon us, S.: capita conferre, to lay heads together, i. e. to confer in secret, L.: caput aut collum petere, strike at the vital parts: haec alias inter caput extulit urbes, towers, i. e. excels, V.: aliena negotia Per caput saliunt, run through the head, i. e. the mind, H.: capitis labor, mental exertion, H.
— Meton., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity: iocur sine capite (of a sacrifice), L.: in extis, O.: tignorum, Cs.: cornu duxit, donec curvata coirent capita, the ends, V.
— The origin, source, spring, head (of a river), L.: caput unde erumpit Enipeus, V.: celsis caput urbibus exit, my source springs among great cities, V.
—The mouth, embouchure (rare): multis capitibus in Oceanum influit, Cs.
—Of plants: diducere terram ad capita, the roots, V.: papavera demisere caput, the heads, V.: capitum iugatio, branches (of the vine).
— Of mountains, the summit: capita aspera montis, V.
— Of persons, a head, person: ridiculum caput! T.: carum, V.: duo haec capita taeterrima: ignota, L.: di capiti ipsius reservent, for himself, V.: capiti cane talia Dardanio rebusque tuis, i. e. for Aeneas and yourself, V.: Perfidum, H.: de sacrando cum bonis capite alcuius, L.: ut caput Iovi sacraretur, L.
—With numerals: capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII, souls, Cs.: nullum caput Proserpina fugit, H.: in capita, to each person, L.; cf. sus Triginta capitum fetūs enixa, V.
—Fig., life, physical life: Capitis periculum adire, to risk life, T.: caput obiectare periclis, V.: capitis poena, capital punishment, Cs.: certamen capitis et famae: ut capite dimices tuo, L.: caput offerre pro patriā: patrium tibi crede caput (i. e. patris vitam), O.: accusatus capitis absolvitur, of a capital crime, N.: Sthenium capite damnare.
—Civil life, personality, civil rights, liberty and citizenship: capitis causae, involving citizenship: iudicium capitis: capitis deminutio, loss of civil rights, Cs.
—Poet.: capitis minor, H.
—Of persons, a leader, chief, guide: concitandorum Graecorum: capita nominis Latini, heads, chiefs, L.: ut se Suevorum caput credant, chief tribe, Ta.: capita coniurationis securi percussi, L.: illic est huic rei caput, author, contriver, T.: ab illo fonte et capite Socrate: corpori valido caput deerat, leader, L.: ipsum Expugnare caput, the great man himself, H.
—A head, chief, capital: Thebae totius Graeciae, first city, N.: Roma, orbis terrarum, L.: castellum eius regionis, principal place, L.: Romam caput Latio esse, L.: ius nigrum, cenae caput, principal dish: fundus, vestrae pecuniae, chief source of income: caput esse artis, decere, the note, characteristic: ad consilium de re p. dandum caput est nosse rem p., first qualification: caput litterarum cum alquo, reason for corresponding: Epicuri, chief dogma: caput belli et summa, V.
—In writings, a division, paragraph, chapter: legis: caput Annianum de hereditatibus, passage in the will of A.
— Of money, the principal sum, capital, stock: quibus ille de capite dempsisset, reduced their debts: de capite deducite alqd, L.: Quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecet, extort sixty per centum, H.

Căpys, yos, m., = Κάπυσ.
I. Son of Assaracus, and father of Anchises, Ov. F. 4, 34.—

II. A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 183; 2, 35; 9, 576; 10, 145 Serv.—

III. A king of Alba, in Latium, Ov. M. 14, 613 sq.; Liv. 1, 3, 8; Verg. A. 6, 768.—

IV. A king of Capua, Liv. 4, 37, 1; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 242.

Car, Cāris, v. Caria, I. B. 1.
cārăbus, i, m., = κάραβοσ,
I. a kind of sea-crab, acc. to Beckmann: Cancer cursor, Linn.; Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97.

cārăbus,
I. a small wicker boat, covered with raw hide, Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 26; cf. Vossius in Caes. B. C. 1, 54 Oud.

cărăcalla, ae, and cărăcallis, is, f. [Celtic],
I. a long tunic or great-coat, with a hood, worn by the Gauls, and made of different materials, Spart. Sev. 21; Edict. Diocl. p. 21; Hier. Ep. 64, n. 15 (in Mart. 1, 93, 8: Gallica palla).
—From this garment, introduced by him, was named,

II. Masc., the emperor Antoninus Caracalla, Spart. l. l.; id. Car. 9; Aur. Vict. Caes. 21; id. Epit. 21; Aus. Caes. 9, 22.

Caractăcus, v. Caratacus.
cărăgōgŏs, i, f. [κάρα ἄγω, carrying off from the head],
I. a medicinal plant, App. Herb. 27.

Cărălis (in MSS. also Călăris), is, f., = Κάραλισ,
I. the chief city of Sardinia, now Cagliari, Mel. 2, 7, 19 (Parthey, Cararis); Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243; Flor. 2, 6, 35; Claud. B. Gild. 521.
—Acc. Caralim, Flor. 2, 6, 35; Claud. B. Gild. 500 sq.
—Access. form Ca-răles, um, Liv. 23, 40, 8 sq.; 30, 39, 3; and Auct. B. Afr. 98.—

II. Deriv.: Cărălītā-nus, a, um, adj., of Caralis: ager, Liv. 27, 6, 14: promonturium, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 84; and id. 3, 8, 14, § 87: ALVMNO, Inscr. Momms. 6810.
—In plur. subst.: Cărălītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Caralis, Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85.

Cărălītis Pălūs,
I. in Lycaonia, Liv. 38, 15, 2 (perh. Coralitis, acc. to Κόραλισ, Strab. 12, p. 568).

Cărambis (Cēr-), is, f., = Κάραμβισ,
I. a promontory and town of the same name in Paphlagonia, now Kerempi Bukna, or Kerembeh, Mel. 1, 19, 8; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6; Val. Fl. 5, 107; acc. Carambin, id. 8, 214.
—Adj.: Cărambĭcus, a, um, Mel. 2, 1, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.

Cărānus, i, m.
I. King of Macedonia, Liv. 45, 9, 3; Vell. 1, 6, 5; Just. 7, 1, 7.—

II. General of Alexander the Great, Curt. 7, 3, 2; 7, 4, 32.

Caratăcus (Caractăcus and Ca-taratacus, v. Nipp. ad Tac. A. 12, 33), i, m.,
I. king of the Silures in Britain, Tac. l. l. sq.; id. H. 3, 45.

Carbas, ae, m.,
I. the east-northeast wind, Vitr. 1, 6, 10.

carbaseus adj.
[carbasus], of carbasus, of fine linen: vela: sinus, V.

carbăsum, i, v. carpasum.
carbasus ī, f plur. carbasa, ōrum, n
, κάρπασοσ, fine flax, fine linen, Ct.
—Hence, a garment of fine linen, V.: carbasa, O.
— A sail, canvas (poet.), V.: carbasa deducere, O.
— As adj.: carbasa lina, embroidered cloth, Pr.

carbătĭna, ae, f., = καρβατίνη,
I. a kind of rustic leather shoe, Cat. 98 (97), 4.

carbatinus
see carpa-.

carbō ōnis, m
[CAR-], a coal, charcoal: candeus: carbone adurere capillum, burning coals: In carbone tuo ponere, on your altar fire, Iu.: cretā an carbone notati? i. e. with white or black? H.: Proelia rubricā picta aut carbone, drawn with red chalk or coal, H.
—Prov.: carbonem pro thesauro invenire, i. e. to be deceived in one's hope, Ph.

carbo, ōnis, m. [Sanscr. c)ra, coquere; cf. cremo],
I. a coal, charcoal (dead or burning); of dead coals, Cato, R. R. 38 fin.; Plaut. Truc. 5, 12; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63; Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8 al.
—Of glowing, burning coals, Cato, R. R. 108; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 48; Lucr. 6, 802; Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25; Plin. 2, 20, 18, § 82; 16, 10, 19, § 45; Hor. C. 3, 8, 3 al.—

II. Meton.

A. From the black color of coals are derived the trop. expressions: impleantur elogiorum meae fores carbonibus, i.e. with scurrilous verses, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 73: sanin cretā an carbone notati? Hor. S, 2, 3, 246; imitated by Pers. 5, 108 (cf. opp. albus): miror Proelia rubrica picta aut carbone, Hor. S. 2, 7, 98.—

B. For something of little value; hence prov.: carbonem pro thesauro invenire, to be deceived in one's expectation, Phaedr. 5, 6, 6.—

C. A bad tumor, Ser. Samm. 39, 725; cf. carbunculus, C.

Carbo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Papiria, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3; cf. Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68 al.

carbōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. carbo],
I. of or relating to charcoal: negotium, traffic in charcoal, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 72.—

II. Subst.

A. carbōnārĭus, i, m., a burner of charcoal, a collier, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 2; Inscr. Orell. 4302.—

B. carbōnārĭa, ae, f.

1. (Sc. fornax.) A furnace for charcoal, Tert. Car. Christ. 6.—

2. (Sc. femina.) The Charcoal-Woman, the title of a lost play by Plautus, Fest. p. 30, 27 Müll.

carbōnesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to become charcoal, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 168; 5, 1, 20.

carbuncŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [carbunculo],
I. a disease of trees, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222; cf. carbunculus, C. 2.

carbuncŭlo, āre, v. n. [carbunculus],
I. to have a carbunculus.

A. Of men, Plin. 24, 13, 69, § 113; 23, 3, 34, § 70.—

B. Of plants, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 272; 10, 7, 14, § 27; and in a dep. form, id. 14, 2, 4, § 33.

carbuncŭlor, āri, v. carbunculo
I. fin.

carbuncŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [carbunculus, II.],
I. containing red toph-stone: ager, Col. 3, 11, 9.

carbunculus ī, m dim.
[carbo], a small coal, Her.

Carcăso, ōnis, f. (Carcăsum, i, n., Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 38),
I. a city of Gallia Narbonensis, now Carcassone, Caes. B. G. 3, 2 al.; Itin. Hieros. p. 551.

carcer eris, m
a prison, jail: in carcerem duci: carcerem refringere, L.: effundere: privatus, L.: vindex scelerum: vincla carceris rumpere, i. e. of the body.
—Poet., of the cave of Aeolus, V., O.
— Esp., the Roman state-prison: inferior carcer, L.; cf. Tullianum.
—Meton., as a term of reproach, jail-bird, scape-gallows, T.
—The barrier, starting-place in the race-course: effusi carcere currūs, V.: cum carcere uterque Emicat, O.
— Usu. plur: cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, V.: carceribus missi currūs, H.
—Fig.: ad carceres a calce revocari, i. e. to begin life anew.

carcĕrālis, e, adj. [carcer],
I. of or pertaining to a prison (post-class.): caecitas, Prud. στεφ. 5, 269: stipes, id. 5, 551; Cod. Th. 9, 3, 6.

carcĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a prison: quaestus, of keeping a prison, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 20.
—Hence, subst.: carcĕrārĭus, ii, m., a prisonkeeper, jailer, Inscr. Grut. 80, 5; Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 26; cf. carcer, I. C. b.

carcĕrĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to a prison (post-class.; like carceralis): catena, Prud. στεφ. 6, 16: antrum, id. adv. Symm. 2, 468.

carcĕro, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to imprison, incarcerate (post-class.), Salv. Prov. 2, p. 53; Auct. Prog. Aug. 29.

carchărus, i, m., = καρχαρίασ,
I. a kind of dog-fish: Squalus carcharias, Linn.; al. carcharias vulgaris, Col. 8, 17, 12.

Carchēdŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Καρχηδόνιοσ,
I. Carchedonian, i. e. Carthaginian (since Καρχηδών = Carthago): carbunculus, a brilliant precious stone frequently found in the country of the Carthaginians, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 92 sq.
—Hence, subst.: Car-chēdŏnĭus, ii, m., a Carthaginian, Plaut. Poen. prol. 53.

carchēsium ī, n
, καρχήσιον, a Greek drinking - cup, oblong beaker with handles, only plur: Bacchi, V.: manu mixta, O.

Carcīne, es, f.,
I. a town of European Scythia, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 84; Mel. 2, 1, 4.

carcĭnēthron, i, n., = καρκίνηθρον,
I. a plant, also called polygonon, and pure Lat. geniculata, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113.

carcĭnĭas, ae, m., = καρκινίασ,
I. a precious stone of the color of the sea-crab, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.

carcĭnōdes, is, n., = καρκινῶδεσ,
I. a cancerous disease: navium, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187.

carcĭnōma, ătis, n., = καρκίνωμα,
I. a cancerous ulcer (pure Lat. cancer), a cancer, Cato, R. R. 157, 4; Cels. 5, 28, 2; Plin. 22, 13, 15, § 32 al.
—As a term of reproach applied by Augustus to Julia and her son Agrippa, on account of their incorrigible wickedness, Suet. Aug. 65.

Carcĭnŏs, i, m., = Καρκίνοσ,
I. the constellation Cancer, Luc. 9, 536.

carcĭnōthron, i, n., = καρκίνωθρον,
I. the plant also called polygonon, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113.

Carda, ae, v. Cardea.
Cardăces, um, m., = Κάρδακεσ [carda (Persian), strong, warlike, acc. to Strabo, 15, 3],
I. a class of Persian soldiers; acc. Cardacas, Nep. Dat. 8, 2.

cardaces um, m
[carda (Persian), warlike], a class of Persian soldiers; acc. Cardacas, N.

cardămīna, ae, f., = καρδαμίνη,
I. a cress-like plant, i. q. nasturtium, App. Herb. 20.

cardămōmum, i, n., = καρδάμωμον,
I. a spice, cardamon, Cels. 3, 21; 5, 2; Plin. 12, 13, 29, § 50; 13, 1, 2, § 8.

cardămum, i, n., = κάρδαμον,
I. a kind of cress (pure Lat. nasturtium), Scrib. Comp. 129; App. Herb. 20; Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 13.

Cardĕa or Carda, ae, f.,
I. a goddess who presided over the hinges of doors (i. e. over family life), Tert. adv. Gnost. 10; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2; cf. Carna.

Cardĭa, ae, f., = Καρδία,
I. a town on the Thracian Chersonesus, on the gulf Melas, the birthplace of Eumenes, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48.
—Deriv.: Cardĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of Cardia: Eumenes, Nep. Eum. 1, 1.

cardiacus adj.
, καρδιακόσ, of the heart, of the pit of the stomach: amicus, with heart - burn, Iu.
—As subst, one who has stomach-ache, C., H.

cardĭmōma, ae, f.; cf. καρδιωγμόσ,
I. a pain in the stomach, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 35, 187.

cardĭnālis, e, adj. [cardo].
I. Of or pertaining to a door-hinge: scapi, Vitr. 4, 6, 4.—

II. Trop., that on which something turns, depends, i. e. principal, chief: venti, the principal or cardinal winds, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 131; Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 14; cf. virtutes, Hier ap. Macr. S. 1, 16-19; Ambros. ap. Luc. 5, § 49 al.
—Hence, in late Lat.: cardinalia Christi opera, Cypr.—

B. Esp.

1. As eccl. term; subst., a chief presbyter, as opp. to one who ministered in an Oratorium; and esp. of such forming the council of the Pope at Rome, which afterwards consisted only of bishops, cardinals, Anast. p. 95.—

2. In gram.: numeri, the Cardinal Numbers (unus, duo, tres, etc., from which the Ordinals and Distributives are formed), Prisc. Pond. p. 1351 P.
—Hence, * cardĭ-nālĭter, adv., chiefly, principally: praesidere, especially, Firm. Math. 410.

cardĭnātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. hinged, mortised to: tignum, Vitr. 10, 21, 4.

cardĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to a door - hinge: tumultus, Sept. Afer. ap. Ter. Maur. p. 2424 fin. P.

cardō inis, m
[CARD-], a hinge, pivot and socket (of door or gate): postīs a cardine vellit, V.: (ianua) movebat Cardines, H.: facili patuerunt cardine valvae, Iu.: versato cardine Egreditur, opening the door, O.
— In astron., a pole: Extremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex Dicitur esse polus, C., O.
—A boundary, limit: intra eum cardinem (imperii), i. e. Mount Taurus, L.
—Fig., a turning-point, crisis (poet.): tantus rerum, V.

cardŭēlis, is, f. [carduus],
I. the thistlefinch, goldfinch: Fringilla carduelis, Linn.; Plin. 10, 42, 57, § 116; Petr. 46, 4; cf. Serv. et Prob. Verg. G. 3, 338; Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 74.

cardŭētum, i, n. [id.],
I. a thicket of thistles, Pall. Mart. 9, 4.

cārduus ī, m
[3 CAS-], the thistle, wild thistle, V.

cārē adv. with comp.
[carus], dearly, at a high price: emit carius, etc.: poema emere, H.

cārectum ī, n
[carex], a field of rushes, sedgeplot, V.

cărēnārĭa, ae, f. (sc. lagena or olla) [carenum],
I. a vessel for making carenum, Pall. Jul. 7 Schneid.

cărēnum (or caroenum), i, n., = κάροινον,
I. a sweet wine boiled down one third, Pall. Oct. 18; Apic. 2, 1; 1, 33 al.

careō
(P. praes. gen. plur. carentum, V.), uī, itūrus, ēre, to be without, be free from, be destitute of: illam, T.: culpā, T.: dolore: vitiis, H.: communi sensu, H.: morte, to be immortal, H.: suis figurā, i. e. exempt from transformation into, O.
— To do without, deprive oneself of, deny oneself, refrain, abstain from: cibo, Cs.: lubidinibus haud facile, S.: amicorum facultatibus, N.: satiatis iucundius est carere quam frui, abstinence.
— Of places, to hold aloof from, not to go to, be absent from: foro: provinciā do moque: patriā, N.
—Of inanimate subjects, to be without, be void of, be free from, want: tempora carent crimine: nec lacrimis caruere genae, V.: Quae caret ora cruore nostro? H.: aditu carentia saxa, inaccessible, O.: numero, to be countless, H.: Lux caritura fine, O.
— To be deprived of, want, have lost (not of the necessaries of life): patriā, T.: ut Latio careat, fail to reach, V.: consuetudine amicorum: commodis omnibus: vate sacro, not to be celebrated by, H.: caret omni Maiorum censu, has dissipated, Iu.: tui carendum quod erat, T.: Virque mihi dempto fine carendus abest, O.
—To feel the want of, miss: carere significat, egere eo quod habere velis: non caret is qui non desiderat: in carendo patientia.

cărĕor, ēri,
I. dep. collat. form of careo in old writers, acc. to Prisc. p. 797 P.

cărĕōta, v. caryota.
Cāres, um, v. Caria, I. B. 1.
căresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [careo], to want, στέρομαι, Gloss. Philox.

cārĕum, i, n., = κάρον,
I. cumin, caraway: Carum carvi, Linn.; Col. 12, 51, 2 Schneid. N. cr.; Plin. 19, 8, 49, § 164; Dig. 33, 9, 5 al.

cārex icis, f
[3 CAS-], a reed grass, sedge, V.

carfĭāthum (carphĕōthum), i, n.,
I. a superior kind of incense, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 60.

Cārĭa, ae, f., = Καρία.
I. A province in Asia Minor, south of Lydia, now the provinces Aïdin and Mentesche in Ejalet Anadoli, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 16, 1; 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 27, 29, § 103 sq.; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 46; Cic. Fl. 27, 65; id. Or. 8, 24; 18, 57; id. Div. 1, 41, 91; Nep. Ages. 3, 1; Curt. 10, 10, 1 al.—

B. Hence,

1. Car, Cāris, a Carian, Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Nep. Dat. 1, 3.
—Orig., the supposed father of the Carian race, and inventor of augury by observing the fight of birds, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 203.
—And in plur.: Cāres, um, m., the inhabitants of Caria, the Carians, Liv. 33, 18, 9.
—Acc. Gr. Cārăs, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Liv. 38, 13, 7; 44, 15, 1; Sen. Ben. 5, 6, 1; Verg. A. 8, 725; Ov. M. 4, 297; 9, 645; notorious for their treachery; hence the proverbial expression: quid? de totā Cariā nonne hoc vestrā voce vulgatum est, si quid cum periculo experiri velis, in Care id potissimum esse faciendum? Cic. l. l.—

2. Cārĭcus, a, um, Carian: creta, Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 1; Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 305.
—Subst.: Cārĭca, ae (sc. ficus), a kind of dry fig, Pall. 1, 26, 2; 1, 30, 4; Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; Stat. S. 4, 9, 26; also for dried figs, in gen., Ov. M. 8, 674; id. F. 1, 185; Plin. 13, 5, 10, § 51.—

II. A town in Caria, called also Hydrela, Liv. 37, 56, 3.—

III. A harbor in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 5.

cărĭans, antis, adj. [caries],
I. defective, decayed, rotten: tripus, Mart. Cap. 1, § 10.

Cārica ae,
a dried fig, Carian fig, C., O.

cariēs acc. em, f
[1 CAR-], decay, dry-rot: tenera (of a ship), O.

carīna ae, f
[1 CAR-], a keel (of a ship): carinae planiores, Cs.: carinas fixerant vadis, L.
— Poet., a vessel, boat, ship: statio male fida carinis, V.: Trahunt siccas carinas, H.

cărīna, ae, f. [cf. κάρυον, cornu].
I. The keel of a ship, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; id. B. C. 1, 54; Liv. 22, 20, 2; 28, 8, 14; Tac. A. 2, 6; Curt. 7, 3, 9; 10, 1, 19; Ov. M. 14, 552; id. P. 4, 3, 5.
—In the poets very freq. (in Ovid's Met. alone about thirty times).—

II. Meton.

A. (Pars pro toto.) A vessel, boat, ship, Enn. Ann. 379; 476; 560 Vahl.; Cat. 64, 10; 64, 250; Prop. 3 (4), 9, 35; Verg. G. 1, 303; 1, 360; 2, 445; id. A. 2, 23; 4, 398; 5, 158; Hor. C. 1, 4, 2; 1, 14, 7; id. Epod. 10, 20; Ov. M. 1, 134.—

B. Transf., of objects of similar form; of the shells of nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88; of the bodies of dogs, Nemes. Cyneg. 110 Wernsd.; cf. Schol. Stat. Th. 11, 512 and 2. carino.—

2. Esp. freq. as nom. propr.: Cărīnae, ārum, f., the Keels, a celebrated quarter in the fourth region of Rome, between the Cœlian and Esquiline Hills, now S. Pietro in vincoli, Varr. L. L. 5, § 46 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7; Liv. 26, 10, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48; Suet. Gram. 15 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 522 sq.: lautae, Verg. A. 8, 361 Serv.
—Here stood also the house of Pompey, Suet. Tib. 15; id. Gram. 15; hence the humorous play upon the word carinae, ships' keels, Vell. 2, 77, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 84; cf. Dio. Cass. 48, 38, p. 555.

Cărīna, ae, f.,
I. a town of Troas, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145.

Cărīna, ae, m.,
I. a mountain in Crete, Plin. 21, 14, 46, § 79.

Carīnae ārum, f
the Keels, a quarter in Rome, V., L., H.

cārīnārĭus, ii, m. [καρόσ = κηρόσ, cera, wax],
I. he who colors wax-color, a dyer of yellow, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 36; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 184.

Cărīnas, ātis, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Varr. L. L. 8, § 84; Cic. Att. 13, 33,

cārĭno, āre, v. a. [for scarinare, root in scortum],
I. to abuse, revile, blame ( = irrideo), Enn. Ann. 181; 229 Vahl.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 361, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 47 Müll.: carinantes = illudentes, Gloss. Isid.

cărīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [carina, II. B.],
I. to supply with a shell; with se, of mussels, to get shells, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.
— Hence, P. a.: cărīnātus, a, um, keelformed, shell-formed: concha acatii modo, Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94: pectus animalium, id. 11, 37, 82, § 207.

cariōsus adj.
[caries], full of decay: dentes, Ph.
—Fig.: senectus, dried up, O.

cāris idis, f
, καρίσ, a kind of sea-crab, O.

carisa, ae, f.,
I. an artful woman, Paul. ex Fest. p. 44 Müll.

caristia ōrum,
χαρίστια, a family festival, feast of harmony and love, O.

cāritās ātis, f
[carus], dearness, costliness, high price: annonae: rei frumentariae: annus in summā caritate fuit.
— Fig., regard, esteem, affection, love: caritatem conciliare: inter natos et parentes: erga patriam, L.: caritatem parare, Ta.: patriae et suorum, affection for: liberūm, L.: necessitudinis, arising from: omnīs omnium caritates patria una complexa est, kinds of affection.

cārĭtōres [1. caro],
I. wool - carders, Gloss. Papiae.

Carmāni, ōrum, m., = Καρμανοί,
I. a people on the Persian Gulf, now Kerman and Laristan, Mel. 3, 8, 4 and 6; Plin. 12, 17, 40, § 79; Luc. 3, 250; whose country was called Carmānĭa, now Kirman, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 95; Curt. 9, 10, 20.

Carmēlus, i, m.,, = Κάρμηλοσ.
I. Mount Carmel, a high, steep mountain in Phœnicia, on the sea-coast, now Karmel or Karmul; also the town on, and the god of, this mountain, Tac. H. 2, 78; Suet. Vesp. 5: Carmelum promontorium et oppidum, Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 75.
—Also called Carmel, Vulg. Isa. 29, 17.—

II. A small town in Judœa, with a mountain of the same name, near the Dead Sea, Vulg. Josh. 15, 55; id. 1 Reg. 15, 12; 25, 2 al.
—Hence, Carmēlītes, ae, m., an inhabitant of Mount Carmel, a Carmelite, Vulg. 1 Par. 11, 37; and Carmēlī-tis, ĭdis, f., a woman of Mount Carmel, Vulg. 1 Par. 3, 1.

carmen inis, n
[1 CAS-], a song, poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound (vocal or instrumental): canentes carmina, L.: Carmine vocali clarus, O.: lyrae, Pr.: per me concordant carmina nervis, O.: ferale, V.: cygnorum, O.: citharā carmina divides, H.: barbaricum, O.
— Esp., a composition in verse, poem, poetry, verse, song: cantūs et carmina, melodies and words: Maeonii carminis alite, H.: tragicum, H.: carmina Livi, H.: Lydis remixto carmine tibiis, H.: famosum, abusive, H.: canere, to compose: pueris canto, H.: condere, H.: contexere: fingere, H.: docere, H.: ad umbilicum adducere, H.
— Lyric poetry: Carmine tu gaudes, hic delectatur iambis, H.: Carmina compono, hic elegos, H.
— A poetic inscription: carminibus templorum aditūs exornare: tumulo superaddite carmen, V.
—A passage from a poem, poetical extract: audiens tam grande carmen: Euripideum illud.
—An oracular response, prophecy, prediction: Cumaeum, V.: in libris Sibyllinis, L.
—A charm, incantation: Carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulixi, V.: veneficae Scientioris, H.: Auxiliare, O.
—A form of speech, ceremonial phrase, formula (in religious or legal observances): quae (verba) longo effata carmine, L.: diro quodam carmine iurare, L.: cruciatūs carmina: lex horrendi carminis erat, of a dreadful form, L.: Appii Caeci carmen, a proverbial saying: magistri, a school-task for the memory: sacrum, L.

carmen, ĭnis, n. (old form cas-men, Varr. L. L. p. 86 Bip.) [Sanscr. çasto declaim, praise; cf.: camilla, censeo],
I. a tune, song; poem, verse; an oracular response, a prophecy; a form of incantation (cf.: cano, cantus, and canto).

I. In gen., a tune, song, air, lay, strain, note, sound, both vocal and instrumental (mostly poet.; in prose, instead of it, cantus; cf. also versus, numeri, modi): carmen tuba ista peregit ( = sonus), Enn. Ann. 508 Vahl.: carmine vocali clarus citharāque Philammon, Ov. M. 11, 317; cf. vocum, id. ib. 12, 157: per me (sc. Apollinem) concordant carmina nervis, id. ib. 1, 518; cf. id. ib. 11, 5; 5, 340: solaque culminibus ferali carmine bubo Saepe queri, Verg. A. 4, 462; so id. G. 4, 514; Ov. M. 10, 453: cygnorum, id. ib. 5, 387; cf. id. ib. 14, 430; Mart. 13, 77: citharae liquidum carmen, Lucr. 4, 981; cf. id. 2, 506; Hor. C. 1, 15, 15: lyrae carmen, Prop. 2, 1, 9 Hertzb.: canere miserabile carmen, Ov. M. 5, 118: harundineum, id. Tr. 4, 1, 12: socialia carmina, id. H. 12, 139: barbaricum, id. M. 11, 163.
—With allusion to playing on the cithara: hoc carmen hic tribunus plebis non vobis sed sibi intus canit, Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 68; cf. Aspendius.
—Also the sound of waves, Claud. Cons. Mall. Th. 319; cf. Auct. Aetn. 295.—

II. Esp., a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song, whether in a broader sense, of every kind of poetic production, epic, dramatic, lyric (opp. to prose and to cantus, the melody), or, in a more restricted sense, for lyric poetry.

A. Cum hanc felicitatem non prosa modo multi sint consecuti sed etiam carmine, Quint. 10, 7, 19; cf. id. 1, 8, 2; 8, 6, 27; 10, 1, 95: perspicuum est, et cantus (melodies) tum fuisse rescriptos vocum sonis et carmina (words), Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3; id. de Or. 2, 8, 34; 3, 51, 197: carminibus cum res gestas coepere poetae Tradere, Lucr. 5, 1444: Maeonii carminis alite, Hor. C. 1, 6, 2: epicum carmen, Quint. 10, 1, 62: heroici sublimitas, id. 1, 8, 5; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 3, 16: Iliacum, Hor. A. P. 129: historia quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31: Pierium, Lucr. 1, 946; 4, 21: tragicum, Hor. A. P. 220: carmina Livi, id. Ep. 2, 1, 69; cf. Tac. A. 11, 13: Saliorum carmina, Varr. L. L. 3, 26; 9, 61; Quint. 1, 6, 40; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 86 Schmid.; cf. Liv. 1, 20, 4 al.: lyricorum carmina, Quint. 9, 4, 53; Prop. 4 (5), 6, 32: Aeolium, Hor. C. 3, 30, 13: Lydis remixto carmine tibiis, id. ib. 4, 15, 30; cf. id. Epod. 9, 5: carmen funebre proprie Naenia, Quint. 8, 2, 8: carmina quae in Phaeacum epulis canuntur, Cic. Brut. 18, 71; cf. id. ib. 19, 75: lascivum, Quint. 9, 4, 108: obscena, satirical, abusive poems, libels, Prop. 1, 16, 10; the same: famosum, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 31 Schmid.: malum, id. ib. 2, 1, 153; id. S. 2, 1. 82 Heind.: obliquum, Stat. S. 1, 2, 27: probrosum, Tac. A. 4, 31; cf.: si quis carmen condidisset quod infamiam faceret flagitiumve alteri, Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; and Fragm. XII. Tab. 8, 1, ap. Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 259 sq.; Fischer ad Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4.
—Phrases: canere, Cic. Brut. 18, 71; Liv. 1, 20, 4 al.: cantare cui, Hor. C. 3, 1, 4: cantitare, Cic. Brut. 19, 75: CONDERE, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; Lucr. 5, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. A. P. 436: contexere, Cic. Cael. 8, 18: disponere, Lucr. 3, 420: pangere, id. 1, 934; 4, 9: fingere, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32; id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331: dicere, id. C. 4, 12, 10; id. C. S. 8: dictare, id. S. 1, 10, 75; id. Ep. 2, 1, 110: docere, id. C. 2, 19, 1: ad umbilicum adducere, id. Epod. 14, 7: deducere ad sua tempora, Ov. M. 1, 4: fundere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: componere ad lyram, Quint. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. 11, 2, 11.—

B. Esp.

1. In a restricted sense for lyric or epic poetry: carmine tu gaudes, hic delectatur iambis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 59 Schmid.; cf.: carmina compono, hic elegos, id. ib. 2, 2, 91: amabile carmen, i. e. a love poem or song, id. ib. 1, 3, 24.
—And opp. to the drama for an epic or lyric poem: fabula, quae versatur in tragoediis atque carminibus, Quint. 2, 4, 2.—

2. A part of a great epic poem, a book, canto: in primo carmine, Lucr. 6, 937. —

3. A poetic inscription: et tumulum facite et tumulo superaddite carmen: Daphnis ego, etc., Verg. E. 5, 42; id. A. 3, 287; Ov. M. 14, 442; id. F. 3, 547 al.—

4. A response of an oracle, a prophecy, prediction: ultima Cumaei venit jam carminis aetas, Verg. E. 4, 4; so Ov. M. 6, 582; Liv. 1, 45, 5; 23, 11, 4; 25, 12, 4; 29, 10, 6; 38, 45, 3; Tac. A. 3, 63; 4, 43; 6, 12 al.—

5. A magic formula, an incantation: MALVM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17; cf. Fragm. XII. Tab. 8, 1, a. ap. Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 260: polleantne aliquid verba et incantamenta carminum, Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 10: carmina vel caelo possunt deducere lunam; Carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulixi, Verg. E. 8, 69 sq.; so id. A. 4, 487; Hor. Epod. 5, 72; 17, 4; id. S. 1, 8, 19; Prop. 2 (3), 28, 35; Ov. M. 7, 137; 14, 58; Quint. 7, 3, 7; Tac. A. 2, 69; 4, 22 al.—

6. On account of the very ancient practice of composing forms of religion and law in Saturnian verse, also a formula in religion or law, a form: diro quodam carmine jurare, Liv. 10, 38, 10; 10, 41, 3; 31, 17, 9; 1, 24, 6 and 9; Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12: cruciatus carmina, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. id. Mur. 12, 26: lex horrendi carminis erat: duumviri perduellionem judicent, etc., of a dreadful form, Liv. 1, 26, 6: rogationis carmen, id. 3, 64, 10.—

7. Moral sentences composed in verses: Appii Caeci carmen, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4; cf.: liber Catonis qui inscriptus est Carmen de moribus, Gell. 11, 2, 2: ut totum illud, VTI. LINGVA. NVNCVPASSIT., non in XII. tabulis, sed in magistri carmine scriptum videretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245: necessarium, id. Leg. 2, 23, 59.

carmen, ĭnis, n. [1. caro],
I. a card, for wool or flax, Venant. Ep. Praem. Carm. 6, 5.

Carmenta, ae, v. Carmentis.
Carmentālĭa, ĭum, -is, e, and Car-mentārĭi, v. Carmentis.
Carmentālis e, adj.,
of Carmentis: flamen: porta, near the temple of Carmentis, L.

Carmentis is (V., O.), or Carmenta, ae (L.), f
[1 CAS-], a goddess of prophecy, mother of Evander.

carmĭnābundus, a, um, adj. [1. carmino],
I. versifying, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

carmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. carmino],
I. a carding: unguium, with the claws, Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77.

carmĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a carder, Inscr. Orell. 4103.

carmĭno, āre, v. a. [1. carmen],
I. to make verses (post-class.): votivum quippiam, Sid. Ep. 1, 9: verba Graia, id. ib. 9, 15.

carmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. carmen],
I. to card: lanam, Varr. L. L. 7, § 54; Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 134: linum, id. 19, 1, 3, § 18.

Carmo, ōnis, or Carmōna, ae, f.,
I. a city of Hispania Baetica, now Carmona, Liv. 33, 21, 8 (acc. to Cod. Bamb.); Auct. B. Alex. 57.
—Carmonenses, its inhabitants, Caes. B. C. 2, 19.

Carna, ae, f. [cf. Cardea],
I. a goddess, previously called Crane, guardian of doorhinges (i. e. of domestic life) and the life of man, Ov F. 6, 101 sq.; Macr. S. 1, 12.

carnālis, e, adj. [2. caro],
I. fleshly, carnal (opp. to spiritalis; eccl. Lat.): delicta, Tert. Poen. 3: oculi, Min. Fel. Oct. 32: stirps, Prud. Apoth. 1051.
—Subst.: carnālĭa, um, n., carnal things (opp. spiritalia), Lact. 4, 17, 21.
—Adv.: carnālĭter, carnally, Tert. Bapt. 7 fin.; Hier. Ep. 54, n. 9; Prud. Apoth. 436.

carnālĭtas, ātis, f. [carnalis],
I. fleshli ness, carnality (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Serm. 186; id. Temp. 2.

carnālĭter, adv., v. carnalis
I. fin.

carnārĭus, a, um, adj. [2. caro],
I. of or belonging to flesh; subst.

I. carnārĭus, ii, m.

A. Carnarius κρεωπώλησ, a dealer in flesh, a butcher, Gloss. Vet. -

B. Humorously, one who admires a plump habit of body, a lump of flesh, Mart. 11, 100, 6.—

II. car-nārĭum, ii, n.

A. A frame furnished with hooks to hang up meats over the hearth for smoking or drying, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 64; 1, 2, 66; Cato, R. R. 13, 1; 14, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 3; id. ap. Non. 400, 14; 545, 12; Col. 12, 53, 3; 135, 4; 136, 1.—

B. A larder, pantry, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 45; Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 227; 19, 4, 19, § 57.

carnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. fleshiness, corpulency, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 113.

carnātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fleshy, fat, corpulent, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 95.

Carnĕădes, is, m., = Καρνεάδησ,
I. a distinguished philosopher of Cyrene, a pupil of the Stoic Diogenes, the founder of the New Academy in Athens, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16; 2, 42, 131; 2, 45, 137 sq.; id. Tusc. 4, 3, 5; id. de Or. 1, 11, 49; 2, 38, 161; Gell. 17, 15, 1; 17, 21, 1; Quint. 12, 3, 35; Lact. 5, 14.
—Hence,

II. Carnĕădēus or -dīus, a, um, adj., of Carneades: sententia, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148: divisio, id. Fin. 5, 6, 16: finis, id. ib. 4, 18, 49: vis, id. de Or. 3, 19, 71 al.

carnĕus, a, um, adj. [2. caro],
I. of flesh (post-class.).

I. Prop.: tunica, Aug. Serm. 344: membra, Maximian. Gall. 1, 85.—

II. Trop., carnal (opp. spiritalis): lex, Prud. Apoth. 370.

Carni, ōrum, m.,
I. a Celtic people in Upper Italy, east of Aquileia, extending to Cärnthen, now Krain, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 127; Inscr. Orell. 4040; their chief town was Carnūs, untis, Liv. 43, 1, 2.
— Hence, Carnĭcus, a, um: Alpes, the Carnic Alps, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147.

carnĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [2. caro],
I. flesh, Prisc. p. 684 P.

carnifex or carnufex ficis, m
[caro + 2 FAC-], an executioner, hangman: carnificum cruciamenta: iacens Inter carnifices, Iu.: suus, his destroyer: tuus, employed by you: O carnifex, scoundrel.
—A tormentor, murderer: meus, T.: civium, butcher: ad vexandam plebem creatus, L.

carnificīna (carnuf-) ae, f
[carnifex], the rack, torture, torment, butchery: carnificinam su bire: in carnificinam duci, L.

carnificō —, —, āre
[carnifex], to cut to pieces, mangle: carnificari (hostes) iacentes, L.

carnĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [2. caro-gero],
I. bearing flesh: deus, Cassiod. Eccl. Hist. 7 fin.

carnis, is, v. 2. caro.
carnĭvŏrus, a, um, adj. [2. caro-voro]; of animals,
I. feeding on flesh, carnivorous. perh. only Plin. 9, 24, 40, § 78; 10, 73, 93, § 199.

carnōsus, a, um, adj. [2. caro],
I. abounding in flesh, fleshy.

A. Of animals: cervix, Cels. 4, 1: palatum aquatilium, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 171: manus, id. 11, 43, 98, § 243: crura, id. 11, 45, 105, § 253: candor carnosus sanguineis venis, id. 11, 37, 54, § 144.
—Comp., Plin. 27, 8, 40, § 63.—

B. Of plants: resina, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123: folia, id. 16, 24, 38, § 90: radices, id. 16, 31, 56, § 127: misy carnosius, id. 19, 3, 12, § 36: carnosissimae olivae, id. 15, 3, 4, § 15; so also cortex, id. 25, 5, 21, § 53.

carnŭlentus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. like flesh (post-class.): tactus, Sol. 2, 41: pectora, Prud. στεφ. 10, 372.

Carnuntum, i, n.,
I. an old Celtic town of Upper Pannonia, on the Danube (now near Haimburg), Vell. 2, 109, 5; Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 80; Inscr. Orell. 2288 al.

Carnūs, untis, v. Carni.
Carnūtes, um, m., = Καρνοῦτοι,
I. a people in Gaul, on both sides of the Liger, whose chief town was Autricum, now Chartres, in the Départ. d'Eure et Loire, Caes. B. G. 2, 35; 5, 25; 5, 56; 6, 2; 6, 4; 7, 2; 8, 31; ap. Tib. 1, 7, 12.
—Adj.: Carnōtēnus, a, um, of or belonging to the Carnutes, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 2 al.
—As subst.: Carnūtē-ni, ōrum, m., = Carnutes, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107 Jan.

carō carnis （nom. carnis, L.), f
[CRV-], flesh: carnem Latinis petere: alicui carnem dare, L.: lacte et carne vivere, Cs.: ferina, venison, S.: iners, tasteless, H.: viscera et carnes, pieces of flesh, O.: putida, i. e. an offensively stupid person.

cāro, ĕre, v. a. [cf. Gr. κείρω; Germ. scheren; Engl. sheer],
I. to card (very rare), Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 46; and in Naev. acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 54 Müll., p. 92 Bip. (cf.: caritores, 2. carmen, 2. carmino, etc.).

căro, carnis (nom. carnis, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.; Liv. 37, 3, 4; abl. carni, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 6), f. [Sanscr. kravya; Gr. κρέασ; Germ. Kern],
I. flesh (animal or vegetable).

I. Lit., of animals: deturbavit totum cum carni carnarium, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 6: carnem Latinis petere, Cic. Planc. 9, 23; id. Pis. 27, 67: alicui carnem dare, Liv. 32, 1, 9; 37, 3, 4: lacte et carne vivere, Caes. B. G. 5, 14; 6, 22: ferina, venison, Sall. J. 89, 7: cruda, Suet. Ner. 37: tosta, Ov. M. 12, 156 al.; cf. humana, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 195.
—So also freq. in plur., Enn. Ann. 327 Vahl.; Ov. M. 2, 769; 14, 208; Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126 et saep.
—The flesh, pulp, of fruits, Plin. 15, 24, 27, § 96; 28, 14, 58, § 205; Pall. Febr. 25, 12; id. Nov. 17, 1.
—Also the inner, white part of the wood of trees, under the alburnum, Plin. 16, 38, 72, § 181.—

2. Esp., of the human body (in opp. to the spirit), as the seat of the passions: animus liber habitat: numquam me caro ista compellet ad metum, Sen. Ep. 65, 22.
—In contempt: caro putida, of a stupid person, Cic. Pis. 9, 19.—

B. Meton., of precious stones, the Gr. σαρκίον, the soft part, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 73.—

II. Trop., of discourse, richness: Aeschines carnis plus habet, minus lacertorum, Quint. 10, 1, 77 Spald. and Frotsch.

cārō, adv., v. carus
I. fin.

căroenum, i, v. carenum.
cărŏs, i, m., = κάροσ,
I. heavy sleep, torpor, sleep of death, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5.—

II. The seed of the hypericon, Plin. 26, 11, 73, § 119.

cărōta, ae, f.,
I. a carrot, Apic. 3, 21.

carpăsum, i, n., = κάρπασον,
I. a plant with narcotic juice, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7; Col. 10, 17; the same, called carpăthĭum, Plin. 32, 5, 20, § 58.

carpăthĭum, ii, v. carpasum.
Carpăthĭus, a, um, v. Carpathus.
Carpăthus (-ŏs, Mel. 2, 7, 13), i, f., = Κάρπαθοσ,
I. an island in the Ægean Sea, between Crete and Rhodes, now Scarpanto, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 71; 5, 31, 36, § 133.—

II. Deriv.: Carpăthĭus, a, um, adj., = Καρπάθιοσ, Carpathian: mare, the sea named from Carpathus, Mel. 2, 7, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 71; Prop. 3 (4), 7, 12; Verg. A. 5, 595; Hor. C. 4, 5, 10: gurges, Verg. G. 4, 387; and pelagus, Hor. C. 1, 35, 8; Col. 8, 16, 10: undae, Prop. 2, 5, 11: vates, i. e. Proteus, who had his abode there, Ov. M. 11, 249; cf. Verg. l. l. and Serv.; so also senex, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 10.

carpătĭna, v. carbatina.
carpatinus (carb-） adj.
, καρβάτινοσ, of coarse leather, rustic: crepidae, Ct.

carpentārĭus, a, um, adj. [carpentum],
I. of or pertaining to a wagon or chariot: fabricae, Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34: artifex, a wagon- or carriage-maker, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52; cf. fabri, Dig. 50, 6, 6: vehiculu m = carpentum, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 29.—

II. Subst.

A. carpentārĭus, ii, m., a carriage-driver, coachman, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 31.—

B. carpentārĭa, ae, f. (sc. fabrica), a wagon- or carriage - maker's workshop, Firm. 2, 10.

carpentum ī, n
a carriage, chariot (covered, with two wheels), L., O., Ta., Iu., Pr.

Carpēsĭi or Carpētāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Hispania Tarraconensis, the south-western neighbors of the Celtiberi, Liv. 23, 26, 5; 21, 5, 11 and 16; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 19.
—Hence, Carpētānus, a, um, adj., of the Carpetani: juga, Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; and Carpētānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Carpetani, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25.

carphĕōtum, i, n.,
I. an excellent kind of white frankincense, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 60 (carfiathum, Sillig).

carphŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = καρφολογία, of sick persons,
I. a picking of pieces of straw from the (mud) walls, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 4 and 5.

carphŏs, n., = κάρφοσ,
I. a plant; in pure Lat. faenum Graecum, goat's-thorn, fenugreek, Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.

Carpi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people on the Danube, in Dacia, Eutr. 9, 25; Vop. Aur. 30; Lact. Mort. Pers. 4, 3.

Carpinātĭus, i, m.,
I. the pro-magister of the Publicani in Sicily under Verres, and one of the chief agents in his robberies, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167 al.

carpīnĕus, a, um, adj. [carpinus]
I. made of hornbeam: manubria, Col. 11, 2, 92.

carpīnus, i, f.,
I. hornbeam of two species,

I. Alba or carpinus alone: Carpinus betulus, Linn.; now carpino bianco, Vitr. 2, 9, 12, p. 74 Bip.; Col. 5, 7, 1; Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 67; 16, 18, 30, § 74; 16, 43, 83, § 227. —

II. Atra, now called sappino: Carpinus ostrya, Linn.; Cato, R. R. 31; cf. Plin. 16, 39, 75, § 193.

carpiscŭlus or carpuscŭlus, i, m. [κρηπισ, crepida].
I. A kind of shoes, Vop. Aur. 30.—

II. In architecture, groundwork, basement, Inscr. Orell. 3272.

carpistes, ae, m. [καρπιστήσ],
I. one of the Æons of Valentinus, i. q. horos, Tert. adv. Val. 9.

carpō psī, ptus, ere
[CARP-], to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather: flores, H.: rosam, V.: manibus frondes, V.: frumenta manu, V.
— To take (as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze on: gramen, V.: pabula, O.: (apis) thyma, H.: Invidia summa cacumina carpit, O.: (prandium) quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T.
—To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.): inter cornua saetas, V.: vellera, to spin, V.: pensum, H.: ex collo coronas, to pull off, H.
— Fig., to pluck, snatch: flosculos (orationis): luctantia oscula, to snatch, O.
—To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve ver, O.: diem, redeem, H.: auras vitalīs, V.: quietem, V.
—To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: militum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs.: alquem sermonibus, L.: opus, O.
—To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy: regina caeco carpitur igni, V.: invidia carpit et carpitur unā, O.: Tot tuos labores, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H.
—In war, to inflict injury upon, weaken, harass: agmen adversariorum, Cs.: vires Romanas, L.: extrema agminis, L.
— To cut to pieces, divide: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio: in multas partīs exercitum, L.
—To take apart, single out: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis: carpi paucos ad ignominiam.
— To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way. viam, V.: supremum iter (i. e. mori), H.: gyrum, to go in a circle, V.: mare, O.: Carpitur acclivis trames, O.

carpŏphyllŏs, i, f. [καρπόσ-φύλλον],
I. a shrub similar to the laurel-tree, prob. the Ruscus hypophyllum, called also hypoglottion, hypelate, danaë, etc., q. v., Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131.

carptim adv.
[carpo], by pieces, by detached parts, in parts, separately, piecemeal: res gestas perscribere, S.: pugnare, in a desultory manner, L.: convenire carptim partes, gradually in detachments, L.: aggredi, L.: dimissi, Ta.

carptor ōris, m
[carpo], a carver, Iu.

carptūra, ae, f. [id.]; of bees,
I. a sucking or gathering from flowers, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 26.

carptus, a, um, Part., from carpo.
Carpus, i, m. [carpo],
I. the name of a carver: qui obsonium carpit Carpus vocatur. Itaque quotiescunque dicit Carpe, eodem verbo et vocat et imperat, Petr. 36 fin.; 40.

carpuscŭlus, v. carpisculus.
carrăcūtĭum, ii, n. [carrus],
I. a kind of two-wheeled carriage, Isid. Orig. 20, 12, 3.

Carrae or Carrhae, ārum, f.,
I. a city of Mesopotamia, the Charan or Haran of the Scriptures (Gen. 11, 31), where Crassus was defeated by the Parthians, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86; Val. Max. 1, 6, 11; Luc. 1, 105; Flor. 3, 11, 8; Spart. Carac. 6, 6.

carrāgo, ĭnis, f. [carrus],
I. a fortification or barricade made of wagons (postclass.), Amm. 31, 7, 7; Treb. Gall. 13; Veg. Mil. 3, 10.

Carrīnas, ātis, m.,
I. a Roman proper name.

I. Secundus, a rhetorician, sent under Nero to Achaia, and expelled from Rome by Caligula, Tac. A. 15, 45; Juv. 7, 204; died by poison, Schol. Juv. ad loc.—

II. T. Carrinas, the name of a bore mentioned by Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.

carrŏ-ballista (-bālista), ae, f. [carrus],
I. a ballista mounted on a carriage, Veg. Mil. 3, 24; 2, 25.

carrŏco, ōnis, m. [Celtic],
I. a sea-fish, perh. a sturgeon: Acipenser sturio, Linn.; Aus. Ep. 4, 57.

carrūca and carrūcha, ae. f.,
I. a sort of four-wheeled travelling and state coach (not before the empire), Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 140; Suet. Ner. 30; Mart. 3, 47, 13; 3, 62, 5; 12, 24, 2; Lampr. Elag. 31 al.; cf. Becker, Gall. 3, p. 12 sq.

Carrūca, ae, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Baetica, north of Munda, Auct. B. Hisp. 27, 5.

carrūcārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. carruca],
I. pertaining to the carruca: mulae, Dig. 21, 1, 38: mulio, Capitol. Max. jun. 4.
—Subst.: carrūcārĭus, ĭi, m., a coachman, Dig. 19, 2, 13.

carrŭlus, i, m. dim. [carrus],
I. a little wagon or cart, Dig. 17, 2, 52, § 15.

carrus ī, m
a wagon for freight, baggagewagon (with four wheels), Cs., L.

Carsĕŏli, ōrum, m., = Καρσέολοι,
I. a town of the Æqui, in Latium, now the village Carsoli, Liv. 10, 3, 2; 10, 13, 1; 10, 27, 9; 10, 29, 15; Vell. 1, 14, 5; Ov. F. 4, 683.
— Hence,

B. Carsĕŏlānus, a, um, adj., of Carseoli: ager, Col. 3, 9, 2: lex, Ov. F. 4, 710.
—Subst.: Carsĕŏlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Carseoli, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.
—And in neutr.: in Carseolano, in the region of Carseoli, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 213.

Carsŭlae, ārum, f.,
I. a town of Umbria, now Casigliano, Tac. H. 3, 60.
—Hence,

II. Carsŭlāni, ōrum, the inhabitants of Carsulœ, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.
—And neutr.: in Carsulano (sc. praedio), in an estate near Carsulœ, Plin. Ep. 1, 4.

cartallus, i, m., = κάρταλλοσ,
I. a basket, Vulg. Deut. 26, 2; id. Jer. 6, 9.

Cartēĭa, ae, f., = Καρτηία.
I. A very ancient seaport town in Hispania Baetica, now near Rocadillo, Mel. 2, 6, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3; Liv. 28, 30, 3 sq.; 43, 3, 3.—

B. Hence the adjj.,

1. Car-tēĭānus, a, um, Carteian, of Carteia: ora, Plin. 3, 2, 3, § 17.—

2. Cartēĭensis, e, the same: legati, Auct. B. Hisp. 36; absol., Liv. 43, 3, 4.—

II. The chief town of the Olcades, in Hispania Tarraconensis (acc. to others, Cartăla), Liv. 21, 5, 4; cf. Alschefski ad h. l.

Carthaea, ae, f., = Καρθαία,
I. a town on the south coast of the Cycladic island Ceos or Cea, now Poles, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62.—

II. Hence, Carthēus and Carthēĭus, a, um, Carthœan, of Carthœa: arva, Ov. M. 10, 109: moenia = Carthaea, id. ib. 7, 368.

Carthāgo (Karth-, and without asp. Kartāgo), ĭnis (
I. locat. Carthagini, like Tiburi, ruri, domi, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 71; Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90; Liv. 28, 26, 1 sq.; 31, 11, 7 al.; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2. p. 236; Zumpt, Gr. § 63, note), f., (prop. new town: istam urbem Carthadam Elissa dixit, quod Phoenicum ore exprimit Civitatem Novam, Sol. c. 40 (27, 10 Bip.); cf. Gesen. Gesch. d. Hebr. Spr. and Schr. pp. 228 and 229; and Robinson, Lexic. s. v. ).

I. The city of Carthage, in Northern Africa (Gr. Καρχηδών), whose ruins are in the vicinity of Tunis; also with the app. Magna, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 4; 5, 4, 3, § 24; Cato ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 683 al.
—Hence,

B. Carthāgĭnĭensis (upon the Column. Rostr. CARTACINIENSIS), e, adj., Carthaginian: COPIAE, Column. Rostr.: res, Liv. 21, 2, 5 et saep.
—Subst., a Carthaginian, Enn. Ann. 230 and 234 Vahl.; Cat. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 7.—

II. Carthago, also with the appel. Nova, a large seaport town founded by the Carthaginians after the first Punic war, in Hispania Tarraconensis, New Carthage, now Cartagena, Liv. 26, 42, 2 and 6 sq.; Mel. 2, 6, 7: Nova, Liv. 21, 5, 4; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 19.
—Hence (cf. I.),

B. Carthā-gĭnĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to New Carthage: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2: conventus, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 18.
—In the form CARTHAGINENSIS, Inscr. Orell. 3040.

Carthāgo (Karth-), ĭnis, f.,
I. the daughter of the fourth Hercules, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42.

Carthēĭus, a, um, v. Carthaea, II.
cartĭbŭlum (-blum), i, n.,
I. a kind of oblong table of stone, standing on a pedestal: a gerendo gertibulum, unde cartibulum post dictum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 125 Müll. p. 35 sq. Bip.

cartĭlāgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [cartilago],
I. cartilaginous, gristly, Plin. 9, 24, 40, § 78; 11, 37, 87, § 215; 19, 5, 23, § 64.

cartĭlāgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of cartilage, very gristly: pars, umerus, caput os, Cels. 8, 1: galbanum, Plin. 12, 25, 56, § 126.

cartĭlāgo, ĭnis, f. [Sanscr. kart, to spin; cf. κάρταλοσ, cratis],
I. cartilage, gristle; in animals, Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216; 9, 24, 40, § 78; 11, 4, 3, § 9.—

II. Transf., in plants, a substance harder than pulp but softer than woody fibre, Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 116; 16, 36, 64, § 158.

Cartismandŭa (Cartim-), ae, f.,
I. queen of the Brigantes in Britain, Tac. A. 12, 36; 12, 40; id. H. 3, 45.

caruncula ae, dim.
[caro], a bit of flesh: vitulina.

cārus adj.
with comp. and sup, dear, precious, valued, esteemed, beloved: meo cordi cario, T.: dis carus ipsis, H.: apud exercitum, Cs.: cariores Sabinas viris fecit, L.: parentes: perfugae minume cari, least valued, S.: care pater, V.: pignora nati, O.: frater carissimus: habet me se ipso cariorem: nihil apud animum carius, S.: corpus meo mihi carius, O.: ei cariora omnia quam decus, S.: si nobis vivere cari (volumus), to each other (sc. inter nos), H.
— Precious, dear, costly, of a high price: amor, T.: annona in macello carior: nidor, H.: harenae, containing gold, O.: frumentum: (agrum) carissimis pretiis emere, very high.

cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable],
I. dear, precious, valued, esteemed (pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646: carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29: ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30: neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121: ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66: dis carus ipsis, Hor. C. 1, 31, 13: laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit, Liv. 1, 13, 6: populo carus atque jucundus, Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11: patriae, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730: parentes, id. 3, 85: cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.
—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649: genitor, Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486: genitrix, Verg. A. 1, 689: nutrix, id. ib. 4, 634: conjux, Ov. M. 11, 727: Thisbe, id. ib. 4, 143: nata, id. ib. 4, 222: nepotes, Cat. 64, 381: pignora, nati, Ov. F. 3, 218; so also pignora, nepotes, id. M. 3, 134; cf.: caput nepotis, Cat. 68, 120: frater carissimus atque amantissimus, Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3: homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi, id. de Or. 2, 4, 15: illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim, Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so, carum habere aliquem, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere): omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem, id. Att. 10, 11, 1: parentes carissimos habere, id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74: ex decessu carissimorum, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1: omnium societatum nulla est carior, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: patria, Hor. S. 2, 2, 104: Athenae, Cat. 64, 81: carmina legenti, Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13: crines, id. 1, 17, 21: simulacra, Ov. M. 14, 112: amplexus, id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.
—Prov. uses: patria mihi vită meă multo est carior, Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159: carius oculis, id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.
—Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.
—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.: hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro, Cat. 107, 3.—

II. Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price: venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.: quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5: quom cara annona sit, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35: coquos carissimus, id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.
—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; (comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; (sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.: aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum), Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.: cariora pretia facere, Just. 16, 4, 19.
—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so, trecentis, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.
—Adv. (rare).

A. cārē.

1. Dearly, at a high price: vēnire, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—

2. Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—

B. cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.

Cārus, i,
I. a Roman cognomen.

I. T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius. -

II. M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—

III. Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

Carvilius.
I. The name of a Roman gens.

1. Sp. Carvilius Maximus, consul B. C. 293 and 272, Liv. 10, 9, 12, and 39, 1 sq. al. —

2. Sp. Carvilius Ruga, consul B. C. 234, the first person at Rome who divorced his wife, Cic. Sen. 4, 11; Liv. 23, 22, 4; Val. Max. 2, 1, 4; Gell. 4, 3, 2.
—Hence, Carvilĭānus, a, um, adj., of Carvilius: divortium, Gell. 4, 3 in lemm.—

3. Carvilius Pollis, Plin. 9, 11, 13, § 39; 33, 11, 51, § 144.—

II. One of the four kings in Cantium (Kent), in the time of Julius Cœsar, Caes. B. G. 5, 22.

Căryae, ārum, f., = Καρύαι,
I. a village in Laconia, with a temple of Diana Caryatis (now still Karyes), Liv. 34, 26, 9; 35, 27, 12.
—In sing.: Cărya, Vitr. 1, 1, 5.—

II. Hence,

A. Căryātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Caryœ, Vitr. 1, 1 bis.—

B. Căryā-tis, ĭdis, f., = Καρυᾶτισ.

1. An epithet of Diana, Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 30.—

2. Căry-ātĭdes, the maidens of Caryœ serving in the temple of Diana, a statue of Praxiteles, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23.—

(b). In architecture, female figures used instead of columns in buildings, Caryatides, Vitr. 1, 1, 5 (v. the representation of such a Caryatide from the temple of Pallas Polias, at Athens, in O. Müller, Denkm. d. alt. Kunst, 101, and Dict. of Antiq.).—

3. Căryus, a, um, adj., of Caryœ: Diana, Stat. Th. 4, 225.

Căryanda, ae, f.,
I. a town on the coast of Caria, now Karatojan, Mel. 1, 16, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 107; 5, 31, 36, § 134.

căryī^nŏs, -ŏn, and -us, a, um, adj., = καρύϊνοσ,
I. made from nuts: oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 28; 23, 4, 45, § 88.

căryītes, ae, m., = καρυἱτησ,
I. a species of the plant tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 40, § 66.

căryon, ii, n., = κάρυον,
I. a nut, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 87.

căryōta, ae (căryōtis, ĭdis, Mart. 11, 31; Stat. S. 1, 6, 20), f., = καρυῶτισ,
I. a kind of nut-shaped date, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 27; Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 116; 19, 5, 29, § 91; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 6 al.; these the Romans were accustomed to send on the Saturnalia and New Year's day as a present to their friends and patrons, Mart. 8, 33, 11; 13, 27, 1.

Cărystŏs and -us, i, f., = κάρυστοσ.
I. A very ancient town on the south coast of Eubœa, famous for its marble, now Karysto or Castel Rosso, Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64; Liv. 32, 17; Tib. 3, 3, 14 al. —

B. Derivv.

1. Cărystēus, a, um, adj., of Carystos, Carystian: vada, Ov. F. 4, 282: marmor, Isid. Orig. 6, 11, 2; 16, 5, 15. —

2. Cărystĭus, a, um, adj., the same: marmor, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64; 36, 6, 7, § 48: columellae, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 36: LAPIDICINAE, Inscr. Orell. 2964.
—In plur. subst.: Căry-stĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Carystos, Liv. 32, 16, 8.—

II. A town in Liguria, now Carosio, Liv. 42, 7, 3.

Căryus, a, um, v. Caryae, II. B. 3.
casa ae, f
[SCAD-], a small house, cottage, hut, cabin, shed: casae aratorum: habitare casas, V.: casae stramentis tectae, Cs.: in casis habitare, L.: Aedificare casas, to build baby-houses, H.
—Prov.: ita fugias ne praeter casam, i. e. run beyond the hiding-place (in the game of hide-and-seek), T.

cāsābundus (in the best MSS. cassāb-, on account of the first long
I. a, like cassus, caussa, Juppiter, etc.), a, um, adj. [caso], ready to fall, tottering, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 53 Müll.; Macr. S. 5, 21, 16; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll.

casami, casamo, etc., v. 2. casnar.
căsārĭus, a, um, adj. [casa],
I. of or belonging to a cottage; only substt.,

I. Că-sārĭus, ii, n., a dweller in a cottage, a cottager, Cod. Th. 9, 42, 7. -

II. Căsārĭa, quae custodit casam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll.

Casca, ae, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen in the gens Servilia, Cic. Att. 13, 44, 3; 16, 15, 3; id. Phil. 13, 15, 31; 2, 11, 27; Suet. Caes. 82; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.

cascē, adv., v. cascus
I. fin.

Cascellĭus (Casell-), a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Varr. L. L. 9, § 71, p. 145 Bip.; Cic. Balb. 19, 45; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5.
—Esp.: A. Cascellius, a distinguished Roman lawyer in the time of Augustus, Hor. A. P. 371; Macr. S. 2, 6; Val. Max. 6, 2, 12; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 45; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 87.
—Hence, Cascellianum judicium, Gai Inst. 4, 166; cf. id. ib. 4, 169.

cascus adj.
[2 CAS-], old: quos cascos appellat Ennius.

cāsĕārĭus, a, um, adj. [caseus],
I. pertaining to cheese, cheese-: taberna, in which cheese was smoked and kept, Dig. 8, 5, 8, § 5.

cāsĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. mixed with cheese: polenta, App. M. 1, p. 103, 35: montes, where much cheese was made, Hier. Ep. 66, 10.

căsellŭla, ae, f. dim. [casa],
I. a little hut (late Lat.), Ennod. Ep. 8, 29.

cāsĕŏlus, i, m. dim. [caseus],
I. a small cheese, Verg. Copa, 17.

cāseus ī, m
cheese, Cs.: abundare lacte: Pinguis, V.

casia ae, f
, κασία, wild cinnamon, V.
—A fragrant shrub, mezereon, V.

căsignētē, ēs, f., = κασιγνήτη,
I. the name of a plant, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 165.

Căsĭlīnum, i, n.,
I. a town in Campania, on the Vulturnus, near the ancient Capua. In its place stands the present Capua, Liv. 22, 15, 3; 23, 17, 8 sq., and 19, 1 sq.; Cic. Att. 16, 8, 1; id. Phil. 2, 40, 102; Caes. B. C. 3, 21; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 70.—

II. Hence,

A. Căsĭlīnenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Casilinum, Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 171.—

B. Căsĭlīnātes, ium, m., the same, Val. Max. 7, 6, 2.—

C. Căsĭlīnus, a, um, adj., of Casilinum: limina, i. e. Casilini portae, Sil. 12, 426.

Căsĭna, ae, f.,
I. the name of a comedy of Plautus, from its heroine; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 61. Müll.

Căsīnum, i, n.,
I. a town of Latium, east of Aquinium, now ruins near S. Germano: its citadel the present Monte Casino, Varr. L. L. 7, § 29, p. 86 Bip.; id. R. R. 3, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.—

II. Hence the adjj.,

A. Căsīnas, ātis, of Casinum: ager, Cato, R. R. 136; Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 65: fundus, id. Phil. 2, 40, 103; and absol.: in Casinati or Casinate, in the region of Casinum, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 11; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227.—

B. Căsīnus, a, um, of Casinum: Nymphae, Sil. 12, 527 dub. (others, Casini Nymphae).

cāsĭto, āvi, āre,
I. v. freq. [cado], to fall repeatedly, to drop down: si ex tegulā casitaverit stillicidium, Dig. 8, 2, 20, § 3 sq.

Căsĭus mons, = Κάσιον ὄροσ.
I. A very high mountain in Syria, on the Orontes, now Jebel-Okrab, Plin. 5, 22, 18, § 80; Amm. 14, 8, 10; 22, 14, 4.—

II. A mountain between Lower Egypt and Arabia, with a temple of Jupiter, near which Pompey was murdered, now El Kas or El Katieh, Mel. 1, 10; 3, 8, 3; Plin. 5, 12, 14, § 68.
—Hence, Căsĭus, a, um, adj.: rupes, Luc. 10, 434: harenae, id. 8, 539: Juppiter, Enn. Eutr. 54 Vahl.; Plin. 5, 12, 14, § 68.

Casmēna, v. Camena.
casmĭlus, v. 1. camillus.
casnar, in the lang. of the Osci,
I. an old man, Varr. L. L, 7, § 29, p. 86 Bip.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 47 Müll. Here belongs the fragment of Varr. ap. Non. p. 86, 20: cum more majorum ultro carnales arripiunt, where others prefer the reading casnares; cf. Momms. Unt. Dial. p. 268 (carnales is perh. a euphonic form for casnares, from a Lat. sing. carnal = casnar, as foedesum, plusima, asa, asena = foederum, plurima, etc.; cf. the letter R).

casnar, acc. to Quint. 1, 5, 8 Gallic, = assectator,
I. attendant (Meyer, l. l. and Or. Rom. Fragm. p. 530 compares the old French, casnard, flatteur, adulateur; casnarder, aduler, idolatrer. But it is to be remarked that the best MSS. of Quint. l. l. give casami, casamo, casamum, and the like; v. Spald. and Zumpt N. cr. ad h. l.).

cāso, v. casso.
Caspĕrĭa, ae, f.,
I. an old but small town of the Sabines, now prob. Aspra, Verg. A. 7, 714; Sil. 8, 417.

Caspĭum măre, = τὸ κάσπιον πέλαγοσ,
I. the Caspian Sea, Mel. 1, 2, 1; 3, 5, 3; 3, 6, 10; Plin. 6, 11, 12, § 31; Hor. C. 2, 9, 2: pelagus, Mel. 1, 19, 13: Caspius oceanus, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 36: Caspium aequor, id. 5, 27, 27, § 97 al.—

II. Hence adjj.,

A. Cas-pĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the Caspian Sea, Caspian: sinus, Mel. 1, 2, 3 and 4; 3, 5, 3, 4 and 8; Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 173: litora, id. 6, 25, 29, § 112: mons, i. e. a part of Taurus, Mel. 1, 19, 13.
—And as subst.: Caspĭus, ii, m. (sc. mons), Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99; hence pylae or portae, narrow passes in the Taurus, id. 1, 15, 2; Plin. 6, 11, 12, § 30; 6, 14, 17, § 43; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Suet. Ner. 19; so also via, Tac. A. 6, 33.
— And subst.: Caspĭae, ārum (sc. portae), Tac. H. 1, 6; Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 46: regna, the country on the Caspian Sea, Verg. A. 6, 798: tigris, Stat. Th. 10, 288: iaspis, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115: gens, the inhabitants on the Caspian Sea, id. 6, 15, 17, § 45; 6, 13, 15, § 40.
—As subst.: Caspii, ōrum, m., = gens Caspia, Mel. 3, 5, 4; Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39.—

B. Caspĭāni, ōrum, m., the same people, Mel. 1, 2, 4; Curt. 4, 12.—

C. Cas-pĭădae, ärum, m., the same, Val. Fl. 6, 106.—

D. Caspĭăcus, a, um: porta = Caspia porta, Stat. S. 4, 4, 64.

cassābundus, a, um, v. casabundus.
Cassander, dri, m., = Κάσσανδροσ.
I. A son of Antipater, and king of Macedonia after the death of Alexander the Great, Just. 15, 1 sq.; Curt. 10, 10, 9; Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48; Nep. Eum. 13, 3.
—After him was named the town Cassandrea, Liv. 44, 11, 2. —

II. A Greek astrologer, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 88.

Cassandra (acc. to Quint. 1, 4, 16; cf. Alexanter; in the most ancient period written in the Etruscan manner, Cassantra), ae, f., = Κασσάνδρα,
I. a daughter of Priam and Hecuba, who continually proclaimed the approaching evil, but was believed by no one. After the destruction of Troy she became the bondmaid of Agamemnon, and was murdered with him by Clytœmnestra, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; Verg. A. 2 404; 2, 246 Serv.; 3, 187; 5, 636; Ov. H. 16, 119; Hyg. Fab. 93 and 117.

Cassandrēa or -īa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Macedonia, upon the peninsula Pallene, previously called Potidœa, but rebuilt by Cassander, Liv. 28, 8, 14; 44, 11, 1 sq.; Mel. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36.—

II. Hence,

A. Cassandrenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Cassandrea, Liv. 44, 10, 12; Dig. 50, 15, 8.—

B. Cassandreus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Κασσανδρεύσ, of Cassandrea, a surname of the tyrant Apollodorus, who reigned there, Ov. P. 2, 9, 43.

cassē, a false conjectural reading for the MS. cassae, Liv. 24, 26, 10 Drak.; v. Weissenb. ad loc.
casses, ium (in
I. sing. acc. cassem, Grat. Cyn. 28; abl. casse, Ov. A. A. 3, 554; Sen. Agam. 885, p. 893 Bip.), m., a hunting-net, a snare, toil (poet.; in prose: plaga, retia), Verg. G. 3, 371; Tib. 4, 3, 17; Prop. 4 (5), 2, 33; Ov. M. 5, 579 al.—

B. Meton., a spider's web, Verg. G. 4, 247; Mart. 3, 93, 5; Arn. 6, 202.—

II. Trop., snares, plots: casses tendere alicui, Tib. 1, 6, 5; Ov. A. A. 3, 554.

Cassi, ōrum, m.,
I. a tribe of Britain, now Herts, Caes. B. G. 5, 21.

cassia, v. casia.
Cassĭānus, a, um, v. Cassius, B.
cassĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [casses],
I. a small net, a cobweb, Hier. Ruf. 3, 6; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll.

cassida ae, f
[1 canis], a helmet (of metal): aurea, V., Pr.

cassĭdārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a helmet-maker, Inscr. Orell. 4160.

cassĭdīle, is, n. dim. [1. cassis],
I. a small bag or wallet, Vulg. Tob. 8, 2.

Cassĭĕpēa and -peia, v. 1. Cassiope.
cassila, v. 1. cassis.
Cassĭŏdōrus, i, m., Magnus Aurelius,
I. a learned Roman, minister under Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths, and author of several works in Latin; esp. Variarum (Epistt.), Libri XII.

Cassĭŏpē, ēs (Cassĭŏpēa, ae, Manil. 1, 354; Cassĭĕpēa or Cassĭĕ-peia, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111; Hyg. Astr. 2, 10), f., = Κασσιόπη, Κασσιόπεια, and Κασσιέπεια,
I. the proud wife of Cepheus, and mother of Andromeda, who was punished on her account; made finally a constellation, Hyg. Fab. 64; id. Astr. 2, 10; 3, 10; Prop. 1, 17, 3; Ov. M. 4, 738; Cic. l. l.

Cassĭŏpē, ēs, f., = Κασσιόπη,
I. a town in Corcyra, now Cassopo or Cassiope, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 1; Suet. Ner. 22; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 52.
—Called Cassĭŏpa, ae, f., Gell. 19, 1, 1.
—Hence, Cassĭŏpĭcus, a, um, of Cassiope: filix, Plin. 27, 9, 55, § 80.

cassis idis, f
[SCAD-], a helmet of metal: muliones cum cassidibus, Cs.: equinis Fulva iubis, O.: caelata, Iu.
—Poet.: aetas patiens cassidis, i. e. of war, Iu.

cassis is, m
[SCAD-], a hunting-net, snare, toil: viso casse, O.
—Usu. plur: (cervos) cassibus agitare, V.: ponere, O.
—A spider's web: in foribus suspendit aranea casses, V.

cassīta, ae,
I. f [1. cassis, like galerita from galerus], the crested or tufted lark: Alauda cristata, Linn.; Gell. 2, 29, 3 sqq.

Cassĭtĕrĭdes, um, f., = Κασσιτερίδεσ,
I. the tin-islands, Cassiterides, now prob. the Scilly Islands, Mel. 3, 6, 2; Plin. 4, 22, 36, § 119; named from the tin found there; v. cassiterum.

cassĭtĕrum (-ron), i, n., = κασσίτεροσ, orig.
I. a mixture or alloy of lead, silver, and other metals; afterwards tin (= plumbum album), Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 156; Avien. Or. Mar. 260; cf. Charis. p. 21 P.; Diom. p. 315 ib.
—Hence, cassĭtĕrĭnus, a, um, adj., = κασσιτέρινοσ, made of tin: lamella, Pelagon. Vet. 7.

Cassĭus, a [old form Casseius; hence, Cassīus, and from this Cassĭus is formed; cf. Ritschl de Sepulcro Fur.],
I. the name of a Roman gens; esp. distinguished,

I. L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla, a very severe judge; from him the Lex tabellaria Cassia proceeded, A. U. C. 617, by which the judges were obliged to vote with little tablets, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 35; id. Sest. 48, 103; id. Brut. 25, 97; 27, 106; and Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 10, § 30.—

B. Hence, Cassĭānus, a, um, adj., of Cassius, Cic. Mil. 12, 32; id. Phil. 2, 14, 35.—

II. The consul L. Cassius, who, A.U.C. 647, was conquered and slain by the Helvetii, Caes. B. G. 1, 7 and 12.
—Hence, bellum Cassianum, Caes. B. G. 1, 13.—

III. C. Cassius Longinus, one of the murderers of Cœsar, Vell. 2, 46; 2, 56 sq.; Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Tac. A. 1, 2; 1, 10; 4, 34; id. H. 2, 6 al. To him were addressed Cic. Fam. 12, 1-10; from him to Cic., ib. 12, 11-13.
—Hence, Cassianae partes, his adherents, Vell. 2, 74.—

IV. C. Cassius Longinus, a distinguished jurist under Claudius; his adherents were Cassiani and Cassiana schola, Dig. 1, 1, 2; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 8; Tac. A. 12, 12.—

V. After a Cassius not now known was named the Cassia Via, a branch of the Via Flaminia, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll.

Cassivellaunus, i, m.,
I. a British chief, defeated by Cœsar, Caes. B. G. 5, 11; 5, 18.

casso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cassus] (late Lat.).
I. In gen., to bring to naught, destroy, trop., Sid. Ep. 1 fin.—

II. In the Lat. of the jurists, to annul, make null or void, = abrogo, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 3 al.

casso (caso), avi, atum, 1, v. n., rare collat. form of quasso (only in Plautus),
I. to shake, waver: ubi bacchabatur aula, cassabant cadi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 41; cf. v. 37: capitibus cassantibus, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 71; cf. quasso, II.

cassus adj.
[1 CAR-], empty, void, hollow. nux, a nut-shell, H.: canna, hollow, O.: sanguine, bloodless: lumine, i. e. dead, V.: luminis ensis.
— Fig., vain, empty, useless, futile, fruitless: quiddam: vota, V.: fertilitas terrae, O.: in cassum preces mittere, vainly, L.

Castăbăla, ōrum, and -lum, i, n.,
I. a town of Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93; Curt. 3, 7, 5.
—Castăbălenses, its inhabitants, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143.

Castalia ae, f
, Κασταλία, a fountain on Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, H.

Castalius adj.
[Castalia], Castalian, of Castalia: antrum, i. e. the oracular cave at Delphi, O.: arbor, Pr.: umbra, Tb.

Castana, ae, f.,
I. a town in Magnesia, Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 1.

castanea ae, f
the chestnut-tree, V.
—A chestnut, V.: castaneae nuces, V.

castănētum, i, n. [castanea].
I. a chestnut-grove, Col. 4, 30, 3; 4, 33, 3; Pall. Nov. 7, 21.

castē adv. with comp. and sup.
[castus], purely, spotlessly, without stain, virtuously: vivere: tueri virginem.
— Piously, religiously: haec tribuenda deorum numini: castius sacra facere, L.: castissime colere deos: placare deos, O.

castellānus adj.
[castellum], of a fort, of a castle: triumphi, for the capture of a castle.
— Plur. m. as subst., the occupants of a castle, S.

castellārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. the superintendent of a reservoir, Front. Aquaed. 117; Inscr. Orell. 2899 al.

castellātim adv.
[castellum], in fortresses, like fortresses: dissipati, i. e. in garrisons, L.

castellum ī, n dim.
[castrum], a castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold: crebra, Cs.: castellis ab ingressione propulsari: multa capere, S.: montana castella, V.: castella communit, towers (on a wall), Cs.: castella facta, posts (for guards), Cs.
— Poet.: Norica Castella in tumulis, i. e. mountain homes, V.
—Fig., a shelter, stronghold, defence, refuge: latrocinii: castellum omnium scelerum, L.

castērĭa, ae, f.,
I. a part of a ship where rowers were accustomed to rest, the rowers' room, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10 (16); cf. Non. p. 85, 26.

castĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [castificus],
I. to purify, make pure (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pud. 19; Aug. Conf. 9, 9 al.

castĭfĭcus, a, um [castus-facio]. *
I. Purifying: lavacrum = baptisma, Paul. Nol. Carm. 25, 188.
—*

II. Pure: mens, Sen. Hippol. 169.

castīgābĭlis, e, adj. [castigo],
I. deserving punishment: culpa, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 6.

castīgātē, adv., v. castigo
I. fin.

castīgātiō ōnis, f
[castigo], a correcting, correction, censure, reproof: castigatio contumeliā vacare debet: tacita, L.: castigationibus adfici: verborum, L.

castīgātōr ōris, m
[castigo], a corrector, reprover: lacrimarum, L.: minorum, H.

castīgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [castigator],
I. after the manner of reprovers or correctors, reproving, censuring (post-Aug. and very rare): solatium, Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 10: severitas, Sid. Ep. 4, 1.

castigatus adj.
[P. of castigo], small, contracted: pectus, O.

castīgō āvī, ātus, āre
[castus + 1 AG-], to set right, correct, chastise, punish, blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with: pueros verberibus: seg niores, Cs.: castigando proficere, L.: Castigandi potestas, Cu.: litteris castigari, ut, etc., Cs.: in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.: moras, V.: vitia, Iu.
— To correct, amend, polish: carmen ad unguem, H.: amicae verba, Iu.
— To hold in check, restrain: quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... castigas? T.: castigatus animi dolor.

castimōnia ae, f
[castus], purity of morals, morality, C.
—Esp., chastity, abstinence: virorum ac mulierum: decem dierum, L.

castĭmōnĭālis, e, adj. [castimonia],
I. pertaining to abstinence or continence: liquamen, Pall. Febr. 25, 12, p. 92 Bip.

castĭmōnĭum, v. castimonia.
castitās ātis, f
[castus], purity, chastity: feminarum: metuens alterius viri, H.: rara, Ta.

castĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.] (ante-class. access. form to castitas; cf.: bellitudo, canitudo, etc.),
I. moral purity: antiqua, Att. ap. Non. p. 85, 11.

castor ōris, m
, κάστωρ, the castor, beaver, O.; acc. castora, Iu.

castor, ŏris, m., = κάστωρ,
I. the castor, beaver; pure Lat. fiber: Castor fiber, Linn.; Plin. 32, 3, 13, § 26; cf. id. 8, 30, 47, § 109; Cic. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 21; Ov. Nux. 166; acc. castorem, App. M. 1, p. 106, 10: castora, Juv. 12, 34.

Castor, ŏris (acc. to some gramm. Castōris, Quint. 1, 5, 60), m., = Κάστωρ.
I. The son of the Spartan king Tyndarus and Leda, brother of Helena and Pollux, with whom, as twin star (Gemini; hence even Castores, Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; 35, 4, 10, § 27; 7, 22, 22, § 86; and: alter Castor, Stat. S. 4, 6, 16), he served as a guide to mariners, Varr. L. L. 5, § 58; Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6; 3, 18, 45; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5; id. Epod. 17, 42; 17, 43; id. C. 4, 5, 35: gaudet equis, id. S. 2, 1, 26; cf. id. C. 1, 12, 25, and Ov. M. 12, 401: ad Castoris (sc. aedem), on the forum, Cic. Mil. 33, 91; where pecuniary affairs were transacted, id. Quint. 4, 17; cf. Juv. 14, 260.—

II. Derivv.

A. In oaths: ecastor and mecastor [the old interj. e or the pron. acc. me, prefixed; cf.: equidem, edepol; mehercle, medius fiduis, etc., v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 856 sq.], by Castor, an oath in very frequent use, especially by women, though not exclusively by them, as asserted by Gell. 11, 6, 1, and Charis. p. 183 P.; cf. Plaut. As. 5, 2, 46; 5, 2, 80; id. Cas. 5, 4, 13: ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem tuam, id. Am. 1, 3, 10; 1, 3, 39; id. Cist. 4, 2, 61; id. Truc. 2, 5, 28; id. Poen. 1, 2, 71; id. Stich. 1, 3, 89; id. As. 1, 3, 36; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 3, 1, 30; id. Stich. 1, 3, 81: ecastor vero, id. Merc. 4, 1, 25: per ecastor scitus (i. e. perscitus ecastor) puer est natus Pamphilo, Ter. And. 3, 2, 6: nec nunc mecastor quid hero ego dicam queo comminisci, Plaut. Aul, 1, 1, 28; cf. id. Merc. 4, 1, 6; id. Cas. 2, 3, 30; id. Men. 4, 2, 50; id. Mil. 1, 1, 63; cf. also id. Stich. 1, 3, 86; id. Truc. 2, 2, 36; 2, 7, 30; 3, 2, 11; 4, 4, 9; 5, 1, 26: Sy. Salve, mecastor, Parmenio. Pa. Et tu, edepol, Syra, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 8 Don. —

B. Ad Castŏris or Lŏcus Ca-stŏrum, nom. propr., a place in Upper Italy, between Cremona and Bedriacum, where stood a shrine of Castor and Pollux, Suet. Oth. 9; Tac. H. 2, 24.—

C. Castŏrĕus, a, um, adj. of Castor: manus, Sen. Hippol. 810.—

III. A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 124.—

IV. The grandson of king Deiotarus, Cic. Deiot. 1, 2, 10; 1, 2, 28 sq.—

V. Castor Tarcondarius, a chieftain of Gallogrœcia, ally of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 4.—

VI. Antonius Castor, an author on botany, Plin. 25, 17, 66, § 174; 25, 2, 5, § 9.

castoreum eī, n
[1 castor], castoreum, a strong-smelling secretion of the beaver: virosa, V.

Castŏrĕus, a, um, v. 2. Castor, II. C.
castŏrīnātus, a, um, adj. [1. castor],
I. clothed in the fur of the beaver, Sid. Ep. 5, 7.

castŏrīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to the beaver, beaver-: oleum, Marc. Emp. 35: pellis, Edict. Diocl. p. 23.

castra, ōrum and ae, v. castrum.
castra
see castrum.

castra ōrum, n
a military camp, encampment (regularly a square surrounded by a trench, and a wall with four gates): stativa, permanent: hiberna, L.: navalia, an encampment to protect a landing, Cs.: nautica, N.: bina: quinis castris oppidum circumdedit, Cs.: locum castris antecapere, S.: capere locum castris, L.: castra metari, Cs.: locare, S.: communire, Cs.: movere, to decamp, Cs.: castra castris conferre, L.: castra castris convertere, Cs.: castris se tenere, Cs.: ex castris abire, S.
—Meton., a day's march (since a camp was pitched each evening): secundis castris pervenit, L.: alteris castris, L.: quintis castris, Cs.
—Military service: castris uti, non palaestrā, N.: in castris usum habere, Cs.
— Fig., a resting-place, abode (poet.): cerea, beehives, V.
— A camp, army (of contending parties or sects): Hos castris adhibe socios, secure as allies, V.: Epicuri: nil cupientium, the party, H.

castră-mētor, āri, 1, v. n.,
I. to pitch a camp, Jornand. 4, 54 al.

Castrānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of Castrum Inui (v. castrum, I.): rura, Mart. 4, 60.

castrātĭo, ōnis, f. [castro].
I. An emasculating, castration of animals, Col. 6, 26; 7, 11, 1; Pall. Mai, 7, 3; Dig. 21, 1, 38.—

II. A pruning, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206.

castrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who castrates (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1.

castrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for castration: ferramenta, Pall. 1, 4, 3.

castrātūra, ae, f. [id.]. *
I. An emasculalion, castration of animals, Pall. Mai, 7, 2.—

II. A pruning, cleansing of plants: siliginis, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86.

castrensĭāni, ōrum, m. [castra],
I. attendants of the Castrensis S. Palatii, Cod. Th. 6, 32; Cod. Just. 12, 36, 14.

castrensĭārĭus NEGOTIATOR,
I. a purveyor for the camp, a suttler, Inscr. Orell. 4254.

castrēnsis e, adj.
[castra], of the camp, in the camp: ratio: latrocinium, i. e. open rebellion: consilium, L.: iurisdictio, Ta.: pensa, Pr.

Castricius or -tius, a, um,
I. a Roman gentile name, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 185; id. Fl. 23, 54; id. Att. 12, 28, 3 al.
—Hence, Castriciānus or -tiānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to a Castricius: negotium, Cic. Att. 12, 28, 3: nomen, id. Fl. 23, 24: mendum, id. Att. 2, 7, 5.

castrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to emasculate, Iu., Cu.
— Fig., to enervate: rem p. (censured as low by C.).

castrum ī, n
[SCAD-], a fortified place, castle, fort, fortress: ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, N.
—Plur.

castŭla, ae, f.,
I. a garment used by women, a kind of petticoat, Varr. ap. Non. p. 548, 30 sq.

Castŭlo, ōnis, m. (Liv.), and f. (Sil.), = Καστούλων,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, near the borders of Baetica, now the village Cazlona, Liv. 24, 41, 7; 28, 19, 2 sq.; Sil. 3, 99; 3, 391; Plin. 3, 2, 3, § 17.
—Hence,

2. Castŭlōnensis, e, adj., of Castulo: saltus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 38; Liv. 22, 20, 12; and as subst.: Castŭlōnenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Castulo, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25.

castum, i, v. 2. castus
I. init.

castus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 CAD-], morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, virtuous: mentes: vita castissima: quis hoc adulescente castior? V.: populus frugi castusque, H.: se castos servare: castissima domus: signa, proofs of innocence, O.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili.
— Plur m. as subst: probrum castis inferre.
— Chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent: (mulieres) castiores: Minerva, H.: matres, V.: poeta, Ct.: ius matrimonii: voltus, O.
—Pious, religious, holy, sacred: Aeneas, H.: sacerdotes, V.: qui castam contionem defendo, i. e. auspicato in loco: verbenae, H.: crines, O.: laurus, Tb.: nemus, Ta.
— Free from avarice, disinterested: homo: castissimus homo.

castus, a, um, adj. [i. e. cas-tus, partic., kindr. to Sanscr. çludh, to cleanse; Gr. καθ-αρόσ; Germ. keusch, heiter; cf. the opp. in-ces-tus, impure, Bopp, Gloss. 351, 6; Pott. 1, 252].
I. In gen., morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, = purus, integer (gen. in respect to the person himself, while candidus signifies pure, just, in respect to other men; v. Doed. Syn. p. 196 sq.; class. in prose and poetry): castus animus purusque, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121; cf.: vita purissima et castissima, id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17; and: quis hoc adulescente castior? quis modestior? quis autem illo qui maledicit impurior? id. Phil. 3, 6, 15: perjurum castus (fraudasse dicatur), id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21: castissimum quoque hominem ad peccandum potuisse impellere, id. Inv. 2, 11, 36: nulli fas casto sceleratum insistere limen, Verg. A. 6, 563: populus Et frugi castusque verecundusque, Hor. A. P. 207: qui (animi) se integros castosque servavissent, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72; cf. id. Font. 10, 22; id. Cael. 18, 42: M. Crassi castissima domus, id. ib. 4, 9: signa, signs, indications of innocence, Ov. M. 7, 725: fides, inviolable, Sil. 13, 285: Saguntum, id. 3, 1.
—With ab: decet nos esse a culpā castos, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 23; so, res familiaris casta a cruore civili, Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8.—

II. In respect to particular virtues.

A. Most freq., esp. in poetry, in regard to sexual morality, pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent: Latona, Enn. Trag. 424 Vahl.; cf. Minerva, Hor. C. 3, 3, 23; Cat. 16, 5; 62, 23; Tib. 1, 3, 83; Ov. M. 2, 544; 2, 711: hostia = Iphigenia, Lucr. 1, 98: Bellerophon, Hor. C. 3, 7, 15: matres, Verg. A. 8, 665: maritae, Ov. F. 2, 139.
— With ab: castus ab rebus venereis, Col. 9, 14, 3.
—Of inanimate things: lectulus, Cat. 64, 87: cubile, id. 66, 83: flos virginis, id. 62, 46: gremium, id. 65, 20: vultus, Ov. M. 4, 799: domus, Cat. 64, 385; Hor. C. 4, 5, 21 al.—

b. Trop., of style, free from barbarisms, pure: Caius Caesar sermonis praeter alios suae aetatis castissimi, Gell. 19, 8, 3.—

B. In a religious respect, pious, religious, holy, sacred, = pius: hac casti maneant in religione nepotes, Verg. A. 3, 409 Wagn.
— So, Aeneas (for which elsewhere pius in Verg.), Hor. C. S. 42: sacerdotes, Verg. A. 6, 661: et sanctus princeps, Plin. Pan. 1, 3: ego qui castam contionem, sanctum campum defendo (in respect to the preceding: in Campo Martio, comitiis centuriatis auspicato in loco), Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11.
—Of things: sacrae, religiosae castaeque res, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 8: haud satis castum donum deo, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45; cf. festa, Ov. Am. 3, 13, 3: taedae, Verg. A. 7, 71 Serv.: ara castis Vincta verbenis, Hor. C. 4, 11, 6: crines, Ov. M. 15, 675: laurus, Tib. 3, 4, 23: castior amnis (sc. Musarum), Stat. S. 4, 7, 12; cf.: castum flumen (on account of the nymphs), Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 260: luci, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59: nemus, Tac. G. 40: pura castaque mens, Plin. Pan. 3 fin.: casta mola genus sacrificii, quod Vestales virgines faciebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.
—As epith. ornans of poetry, since it is used in defence of the Deity: casta poesis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 14 (it is erroneously explained by Non. by suavis, jucundus).—

2. Hence, subst.: castum, i, n., a festival, or period of time consecrated to a god, during which strict continence was enjoined, Fest. p. 124, 25 Müll.: Isidis et Cybeles, Tert. Jejun. 16.—

C. In respect to the property and rights of others, free from, abstinent, disinterested: manus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 12: homo castus ac non cupidus, Cic. Sest. 43, 93: castissimus homo atque integerrimus, id. Fl. 28, 68.
—Adv.: castē.

A. (Acc. to I.) Purely, spotlessly, without stain, uprightly: agere aetatem suam, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 149: et integre vivere, Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 63; id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2.—

B. (Acc. to II. A.) Chastely, virtuously: caste se habere a servis, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3: tueri eloquentiam ut adultam virginem, Cic. Brut. 95, 330.
—Of language, properly, correctly, classically: caste pureque linguā Latinā uti, Gell. 17, 2, 7.—

2. (Acc. to II. B.) Piously, religiously: placare deos, Ov. P. 2, 1, 33; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Suet. Aug. 6.
—Comp., Liv. 10, 7, 5.
—Sup., Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1.

castus, ūs (abl. heterocl. casto, Tert. Jejun. 16; Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 154, 6 Müll.), m. [1. castus], ante- and post-class. for castimonia,
I. an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds, Naev. ap. Non. p. 197, 16; Varr. ib.; Gell. 10, 15, 1; Arn. 5, p. 167.

cāsū adv.
[abl. of casus], by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally: casu Romae esse: id evenit non temere nec casu: sive casu sive consilio deorum, Cs.: accidit casu ut, etc., N.: casu te sortiri amicum, H.: si Pallerem casu, H.: casu tenebant bracchia nati, O.

cāsŭālis, e, adj. [casus].
I. Casual, fortuitous (post-class. and very rare): condicio, depending upon chance, Cod. Just. 6, 51, 1, § 7.
—Adv.: cāsŭālĭter, accidentally, Sid. Ep. 9, 11; Fulg. Myth. 1, 5.—

II. In gram., relating to or declined with cases: Casuale, ut ab equo: equum, Varr. L. L. 8, § 52, p. 116 Bip.; cf. id. ib. 10, § 18, p. 164 Bip.: formae, Prisc. p. 672 P. al.

cāsŭālĭter, adv., v. casualis, I.
I. fin.

casula ae, f dim.
[casa], a cottage, hut, Iu.

cāsus ūs （dat. cāsū, Cs.), m
[1 CAD-], a falling, falling down, fall: nivis casus terrorem adiecit, L.: Antiqui memor casūs, O.: graviore casu Decidunt, H.: casuque fuit miserabile carmen, in his fall, O.: concidit casu gravi, Ph.: altior, Iu.: loci casūs, i. e. destruction (by an earthquake), O.
—Fig., of time, the end: sub casum hiemis, V.
— A loss, fall, overthrow, ruin, failure: ex nostro casu hanc vitae viam pertimescere: ingredi sine casu aliquo, false step: gravis casus in servitium ex regno, S.: urbis Troianae, V.
— Of events, an occurrence, event, accident, chance, emergency: novi casūs temporum: in eiusmodi casu, such an emergency, Cs.: ad talem casum perfugium, L.: si quos locus aut casus coniunxerat, S.: adversi, secundi, N.: magno accidit casu, Cs.: rariores: dubii, H.
—A chance, occasion, opportunity: hoc ipso tempore et casu, Cs.: casūs mortis habere: praeclari facinoris casum dare, S.
—An adverse event, misfortune, mishap, mischance, accident, calamity: meum casum tam horribilem: ne minimo quidem casu (dat.) locum relinquere, Cs.: sive alius casus lecto te adfixit, H.: Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus, i. e. death, Cs.: cum tantum senatorum sui quemque casūs absumpsissent, L.: Bomilcaris, S.: insontis amici, fate, V.
— In gram., a case (of a noun).

cāsus (Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra s geminabatur: cassus, etc., Quint. 1, 7, 20; cf.: causa, Juppiter al.; in inscr. also KASVS), ūs (dat. casu, Nep. Alcib. 6, 4), m. [cado].
I. Lit., a falling (acc. to cado, I. A. and C.).

A. A falling down, etc.: stillicidi, Lucr. 1, 313: geli, id. 5, 205: nivis, Liv. 21, 35, 6: fulminum, Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; Ov. M. 8, 259: celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres, Hor. C. 2, 10, 10.
—In plur., Lucr. 2, 231.—

B. A fall, an overthrow, a throwing down: occumbunt multi letum praecipe casu, Enn. Ann. 391 Vahl.: eoque ictu me ad casum dari, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44: casus, quo (infantes) in terram toties deferuntur, Quint. 1, 12, 10; Lucr. 5, 1333: vehiculi, Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 21 al.
—In plur.: cum loci Inciperent casus, i. e. the fall, destruction (by an earthquake), Ov. M. 8, 714.—

II. Trop.

A. Of time, the end: extremae sub casum hiemis, Verg. G. 1, 340.—

B. A moral fall, a false step, an error, fall: multas vias adulescentiae lubricas ostendit (natura), quibus illa insistere, aut ingredi sine casu aliquo ac prolapsione vix posset, Cic. Cael. 17, 41.
—So of a political fall, Cic. Sest. 67, 140.—

2. Esp., a fall or change from a higher to a lower condition: secum reputans quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret, Sall. J. 62, 9.—

C. That which turns out or happens unexpectedly, an occurrence, event, accident, chance, misfortune, emergency (this most freq. in sing. and plur.): quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? etc., Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: quis iste tantus casus? unde tam felix concursus atomorum? cf. id. N. D. 1, 32, 90: novi casus temporum, id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60: quod consilium etsi in ejusmodi casu reprehendendum non est, tamen incommode accidit, such an emergency, Caes. B. G. 5, 33: quod in ejusmodi casu accidit, periti ignaris parebant, Curt. 4, 3, 18; 10, 5, 8; Quint. 6, 2, 34; Tac. A. 2, 47; Liv. 24, 2, 11; 38, 8, 5: potest igitur veritatem casus imitari, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 49: quis tantam Rutulis laudem, casusne deusne, Attulerit, Verg. A. 12, 321: sive illud deorum munus sive casus fuit, Curt. 4, 7, 13: quae casus obtulerat, in sapientiam vertenda ratus, Tac. A. 1, 29: ut quemque casus armaverat, Sall. C. 56, 3: si quos locus aut casus conjunxerat, id. J. 97 fin.: in aleam tanti casus se regnumque dare, Liv. 42, 50, 2: ludibrium casūs, id. 30, 30, 5: casum potius quam consilium sequatur, Quint. 7, prooem. § 3: parata ad omnes casus eloquentia, id. 10, 1, 2: bellorum, Tac. A. 1, 61: satis jam eventuum, satis casuum, id. ib. 2, 26: adversi, secundi, Nep. Dat. 5, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 25; id. Oth. 9: magnus, Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: mirificus, Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2: mirabiles, Nep. Timol. 5, 1: rariores, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19: dubii, Cat. 64, 216; Hor. S. 2, 2, 108: varii, Verg. A. 1, 204: subiti repentinique, Suet. Aug. 73.
—Hence, in abl.: casu, adverbially, by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally: quod si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem, quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortunā putemus? Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18: id evenit non temere nec casu, id. N. D. 2, 2, 6: sive casu sive consilio deorum, Caes. B. G. 1, 12; cf. Suet. Claud. 13: necessitate an casu, Quint. 3, 6, 26: casu an persuasu et inductu, id. 5, 10, 69: casu an manibus impeditus, Tac. A. 1, 13: accidit casu ut legati, etc., Nep. Hann. 12, 1; cf. Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 1, 9, 36; id. Ep. 1, 19, 18; Ov. M. 5, 118; 6, 359; 7, 84 et saep.
—Hence, also,

b. A chance, an occasion, opportunity for something (esp. freq. in Sall. and Tac.): aetas illa multo pluris quam nostra casus mortis habet, Cic. Sen. 19, 67; cf.: mortis durae casus, Verg. A. 10, 791: aut vi aut dolis sese casum victoriae inventurum, Sall. J. 25, 9: praeclari facinoris casum dare, id. ib. 56, 4; so, si casus daretur, Tac. A. 1, 13; 11, 9: invadendae Armeniae, id. ib. 12, 50: pugnae, id. ib. 12, 28: bene gerendae rei, id. ib. 13, 36: casum adferre, Quint. 8, 4, 17.
— Since the idea of suddenness, unexpectedness, easily passes into that of hostility, adverseness (cf. accido, 4.), casus signifies,

2. Esp., an adverse event, a misfortune, mishap, calamity, = συμφορά: meum illum casum tam horribilem, tam gravem, tam repentinum, Cic. Sest. 24, 53; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 4: dolens civitatis casum, Sall. C. 40, 2; cf. id. J. 14, 22; 23, 2; Liv. 37, 17, 7; 23, 22, 3; Cat. 28, 11.
—Of disease: si alius casus lecto te adfixit, Hor. S. 1, 1, 81; Ov. M. 4, 142; 14, 473; 15, 494: res minime in hujusmodi casu noxia, in the earthquake, Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 2; id. Cons. ad Marc. 5, 3: urbis Trojanae, overthrow, Verg. A. 1, 623.
—Hence,

b. Euphemist. for death: Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus, Caes. B. C. 1, 7: sui quemque casus per quinquennium absumpsissent, Liv. 23, 22, 3; Sall. J. 73, 1; Hor. S. 2, 5, 49; Suet. Aug. 65; cf. id. Caes. 89; id. Calig. 10.—

D. In gram. t. t., a case in the inflection of words: propter eorum qui dicunt, sunt declinati casus, uti is qui de altero diceret, distinguere posset, quom vocaret, etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 16 Müll.: casus dicimus... et vocabulorum formas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 11 ib.: ea (verba) sic et casibus et temporibus et genere et numero conservemus, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 40: barbari casus... casus rectus, id. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 61: obliqui, id. 1, 6, 22: nominativo, dativo, ablativo, id. 7, 9, 13: genitivo, id. 1, 5, 62: Latinus, sextus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.: conversi, i. e. obliqui, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64: interrogandi (i. e. genetivus), Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 26 Hertz: vocandi, id. ib.: septimus, Quint. 1, 4, 26.

Cāsus, i, m.,
I. a river of Albania, that flows into the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39; Mel. 3, 5, 4.

cătă, prep., = κατά, in distrib. sense,
I. by: faciet sacrificium super eo cata mane mane, morning by morning, Vulg. Ezech. 46, 15; cf. v. 14.

cătăbăsis, is, abl. i, f., = κατάβασισ,
I. a going down, descent, the name of a ceremonial at the festival of the Magna Mater, Macr. S. 1, 21, 10.

Cătăbathmos, i, m., = Καταβαθμόσ,
I. a tract of land in Libya, between Egypt and Cyrenaica, now Akabah, with a city of the same name, Sall. J. 17, 5; 19, 3; Mel. 1, 8, 1; 1, 9, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 32.

cătăbŏlcnses, ium, m.,
I. a class of carriers who transport burdens by means of draught animals, a kind of muleteers, Cod. Th. 14, 3, 9; Cassiod. Var. Ep. 3, 10.

Cătăcĕcaumĕnē, ēs, f., = Κατακεκαυμένη (scorched),
I. a region of Mysia or Mœonia, scorched by the sun, but abounding in vines. - Hence, Cătăcĕcaumĕ-nītes, ae, m., = Κατακεκαυμενίτησ (sc. οί=νοσ), the wine of this region, Vitr. 8, 3, 12; Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 75; cf. Vitr. 2, 6.

cătăchāna (or -channa), ae, f., = καταχήνη,
I. a tree inoculated with buds of different fruit-trees, M. Aurel. ap. Front. 1, p. 77.—

II. Trop., of parodies, Spart. Had. 16, 2.

cătăchrēsis, is, f., = κατάχρησισ, a rhet. figure,
I. an improper use of a word; in pure Lat. abusio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58 Müll.; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 34; 8, 2, 5; and Don. p. 1775 P. (where, as in Cic. Or. 27, 94, it is written as Greek).

cătaclīsta vestis = κατάκλειστον ίμάτιον [to be kept shut up; cf.:
I. vestis seposita, Tib. 2, 5, 8], a splendid garment for festal occasions, a state dress, App. M. 11, p. 261, 21, p. 261 Bip.; Tert. Pall. 3.
—Hence, cătaclīstĭcus, a, um, adj., of a state dress: fila, Ven. vit. S. Mart. 4 med.

cătăclysmŏs, i, m., = κατακλυσμόσ.
I. A deluge, flood, inundation: Ogygi, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. 153; Tert. Apol. 40; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 10; Lact. 2, 20.—

II. In medicine, a pouring of water upon a diseased member, a shower-bath, douche, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1; 1, 4; 2, 3.

cătăcumba, ae, f.,
I. catacombs, Inscr. Orell. 4575.

cătădrŏmus, i, m., = κατάδσομοσ,
I. a rope for rope-dancers, Suet. Ner. 11; cf. Plin. 8, 2, 2, § 4 sq.; Dig. 19, 1, 54.

Cătădūpa, ōrum, n., = Κατάδουπα,
I. the celebrated cataract of the Nile, near Syene, on the borders of Egypt (cf. cataracta), now Chellal, Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 19; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4, § 14.
—Cătădūpi, ōrum, m., those dwelling near, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; 6, 29, 35, § 178; Amm. 22, 15, 2.

cătaegis, ĭdis, f., = καταιγίσ,
I. a violent storm of wind, a hurricane, whirlwind: procellosus flatus cataegis dicitur, App. de Mundo, p. 62, 28; esp. in Pamphylia, Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 4.

Cătăgĕlăsĭmus, a, um, adj., = καταγελάσιμοσ,
I. serving for ridicule; subst. m., a banterer, jeerer, in a pun with Gelasimus, the name of a parasite: nolo ex Gelasimo fleri te Catagelasimum, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 50.

catagraphus adj.
, κατάγραφοσ, painted, variegated: Thyne, Ct.

Cătăgūsa, ae, f., = κατάγουσα (bringing back),
I. a statue of Praxiteles, representing Ceres as bringing back Proserpine to Pluto, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69; cf. Sil. Catal. Artif. p. 380, n. 1.

Cătălauni and Cătĕlauni, ōrum, m.,
I. a tribe in Gallia Belgica, near the mod. Chālons-sur-Marne, Eutr. 9, 13; Amm. 15, 11, 10.
—Hence, Cătălaunĭcus, a, um, adj., of or at Catalauni: clades, Eum. Pan. Const. 4.

Cătălecta, ōrum, n., = Κατάλεκτα,
I. the title of a collection of poems ascribed to Virgil, Aus. Tech. 12; v. Wagn. Verg. IV. p. 341 sq.; Forbig. Verg. III. p. 719 sqq.

cătălēctĭcus, a, um, adj., = καταληκτικόσ:
I. versus, a verse in which a syllable is wanting at the end, Prisc. p. 1216 P.
— Also called cătălēctus, a, um, = κατάληκτοσ, Diom. p. 501 P.

cătălēpsis, is, f., = κατάληψισ,
I. a sudden attack of sickness, catalepsy (pure Lat. apprehensio or oppressio), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, 56.

cătălēptĭcus, a, um, = καταληπτικόσ,
I. cataleptic, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, 74 sq.

cătălŏgus, i, m., = κατάλογοσ,
I. an enumeration (post-class.): virtutum, Hier. Ep. 83. - Esp., a list of names, a catalogue, Macr. S. 5, 15; Aus. Per. Iliad. 2.

Catamītus ī, m
[old for Ganymedes], Ganymede, the cup-bearer of Jupiter.
—As an expression of contempt for Antonius.

catampo,
I. a kind of play, Paul. ex Fest. p. 44 Müll.

Cătăna, ae, v. Catina.
cătănancē, ēs, f., = κατανάγκη,
I. a plant used in magical love potions, Plin. 27, 8, 35, § 57.

Cătăŏnĭa, ae, f., = Καταονία,
I. a province in Southern Cappadocia, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9; Nep. Dat. 4, 1.
—Cătăŏnes, um, m., its people, Curt. 4, 12, 11.

cătăphăgas, ae, m., = καταφαγάσ,
I. a glutton, gormandizer, Petr. 39, 9.

cătăphăsis, is (acc. cataphasin), f.,
I. an affirmation (pure Lat. affirmatio, aientia; opp. apophasis or abnuentia), Aur. Aug. Rhet. 11; Isid. Orig. 2, 27, 3.

cătăphractārĭus, ii, m. [cataphractes],
I. mailed, clad in mail, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 56; Decius ap. Treb. Claud. 16; cf. cataphractus.

cataphractēs ae, m
, καταφράκτησ, a coat of mail with iron scales, Ta.

cataphractus adj.
, κατάφρακτοσ, mailed, wearing coats of mail.
—Plur. m., mailed soldiers, L., Pr.

cătăpīrātes, ae, m., = καταπειρᾶτήρ,
I. the sounding-lead, Lucil. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 4, 10 (p. 82, 11 Gerl.).

cătăplasma, ătis, n., Veg. 2, 14 (abl. cataplasmatibus, Veg. 3, 25; access. form cătăplasmus; only
I. abl. sing. cataplasmo, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 311, 25, and dat. and abl. plur. cataplasmis, Cels. 7, 26, 5; 4, 4, 3; 4, 7, 2; Veg. 2, 3 b; 5, 2, 2; cf. Schneid. Gr. p. 267), = κατάπλασμα; in medicine, a poultice, plaster, cataplasm, Cels. 3, 19, and l. l.; Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 191; 36, 17, 28, § 133; Veg. 2, 14, 2.

cătăplasmo, āre, v. a. [cataplasma],
I. to apply a poultice to: praecordia, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 19, 120; cf. id. Tard. 5, 1: equum, Veg. 5, 2, 2; Macer. Flor. 18, v. 723.

cataplūs ī, m
, κατάπλουσ, a landing: ille Puteolanus, arrival at Puteoli.

cătăpŏtĭum, ii, n., = καταπότιον (that which is swallowed down);
I. in medicine, a pill, Cels. 4, 8; Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 7; Scrib. Comp. 89; cf. id. ib. 87.

cătăprōrātes, a false read. for catapirates.
catapulta ae, f
, καταπέλτησ, an engine for hurling missiles, catapult: per tabulata dispositae, L.: saxa ex catapultis, Cs.

cătăpultārĭus, a, um, adj. [catapulta],
I. belonging to the catapult, that is thrown by it: pilum, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 11.

cataracta ae, f
, καταρράκτησ, a drawbridge, portcullis, L.

Cătăractes or Cătarrhactes, ae, m., = Καταρρακτησ,
I. a river in Pampnylia, now the Duden Su, Mel. 1, 14, 2; Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96.

cătăractrĭa, ae, f.,
I. a word coined to designate a kind of spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 47.

cătarrhactes, v. cataracta
I. init., and Cataractes init.

cătarrhus, i, m., = κατάρρουσ,
I. a flowing down, the catarrh, rheum, Marc. Emp. 5; Plin. Val. 1, 2; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 17.

cătasceua, ae, f., = κατασκευή; rhet. t. t.,
I. the confirmation of an assumption (opp. anasceua), Isid. Orig. 2, 12, 1 sq.; cf. Sulp. Vict. Inst. Or. § 3.

cătascŏpus, i, m., = κατάσκοποσ (exploring, spying (cătascŏpĭum, ii, n., Gell. 10, 25 fin.), = κατασκόπιον,
I. a lookoutship, a spy-ship, a vessel sent out to reconnoitre (pure Lat. navigium speculatorium), Auct. B. Afr. 26; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 18.

catasta ae, f
, κατάστασισ, a scaffold, on which slaves were exposed for sale, Tb.

cătastaltĭcus, a, um, adj., = κατασταλτικόσ; in medicine,
I. restraining, checking: medicamentum, Veg. 3, 22, 2; also absol. catastalticum, id. 6, 28, 2.

cătastatĭcē, ēs, f., = καταστατική,
I. a plant, called in pure Lat. scelerata, App. Herb. 8.

cătastēma, ătis, n., = κατάστημα,
I. position, situation, condition of a star: recursu catastematis (sc. solis et siderum), at the close of a cycle, Veg. 1, 17, 5.

cătastrŏpha, ae, f., = καταστροφή (rare; cf.
I. casus), the turning - point of an action, catastrophe, Petr. 54, 3.

Cătătechnŏs, i, v. Catatexitechnos.
Cătătexĭtechnŏs, i, m., = Κατατηξιτεχνοσ (he who enervates art by excessive polishing),
I. an epithet of the artist Callimachus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 92 (in Vitr. 4, 1, Cătătechnŏs = Κατάτεχνοσ; cf. Sillig, Catal. Artif. pp. 123-128).

cătătŏnus, a, um, adj., = κατάτονοσ,
I. stretching down, depressed (opp. anatonus): capitulum, Vitr. 10, 15 fin.

cătax, adj. only in nom. [cf. catena],
I. limping, lame, Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 25, 18 sq.

catē adv.
[catus], sagaciously, dexterously.

cătēchēsis, is, f., = κατήχησισ;
I. in eccl. Lat., religious instruction, Hier. Ep. 61, 4.

cătēchismus, i, m., = κατηχισμόσ,
I. a book of elementary Christian instruction, a catechism, Aug. de Fide et Oper. 13.

cătēchista, ae, m., = κατηχιστήσ,
I. a religious teacher, catechist, Hier. Ep. 50, 1.

cătēchīzo (-isso), āre, v. a., = κατηχιζω,
I. to instruct in religion, to catechise, Tert. Cor. Mil. 11; id. adv. Marc. 4, 29; id. Idol. 10.

cătēchūmĕnus, i, m., and -a, ae, f., = κατηχούμενος, η,
I. one who is receiving elementary instruction in religion, a catechumen, Tert. Praescr. 41 et saep.
—In fem., Aug. Ep. ad Euseb. 169; Ambros. Ep. 34.

cătēgŏrĭa, ae, f., = κατηγορία (postclass.).
I. An accusation, Hier. Ep. 82, 9; Macr. S. 7, 3 (where others write it as a Greek word).—

II. In logic, a predicament, category or class of predicables (pure Lat. praedicamenta): Aristotelicae, Isid. Orig. 2, 26, 1; Sid. Ep. 4, 1: Aristotelica quaedam, quas appellat decem categorias, Aug. Conf. 4, 16; Serg. Expl. in Art. Don. p. 487, 25 Keil.

cătēgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = κατηγορικόσ,
I. relating to a category, categorical, Sid. Ep. 9, 9; Cassiod. de Dial. p. 513, A.

catēia (trisyl.), ae, f
[Celtic], a barbed spear, V.

catella ae, f dim.
[catulus], a female puppy, young bitch, Iu.

catēlla ae, f dim.
[catena], a little chain, H., L.

cătellŭlus, dim. from catellus, acc. to Diom. p. 313 P.
catellus ī, m dim.
[catulus], a little dog, puppy, whelp, C., Iu.: Sume, catelle, pet, H.

cătellus, i, m., and cătella, ae, f. dim. [catulus, canis],
I. a little dog, puppy, whelp.

a. Masc., Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 40; Varr. ap. Non. p. 94, 24; Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103 Orell. N. cr.; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3; Mart. 1, 84; Juv. 6, 551; 9, 61; and as a term of endearment, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 103; Hor. S. 2, 3, 259.—

b. Fem., Mart. 3, 82, 19; Juv. 6, 654; and as a term of endearment: mi catella, Hier. Ep. 22, 29.

cătellus, i, m., and far more freq. cătella (once not contr. cătēnŭla, Paul. Nol. 26, 462), ae, f. dim. [catena; cf. Prisc. p. 556 P.],
I. a small chain.

a. Masc., in a play on the meaning of 1. catellus, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 13.—

b. Fem., Cato, R. R. 135, 1; Caecil. ap. Non. p. 199, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 55; Liv. 39, 31, 19: vaginae catellis crepitant, Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 15, and Fest. p. 273, 12 Müll.

catēna ae, f
[CAT-], a chain, fetter, shackle: ferrea, Cs.: catenā vinctus, Ta.: collo inserta catena, Cu.: firma, L.: stridor tractae catenae, V. donasse catenam Laribus, i. e. to have been a slave, H.
—Usu. plur: alqm vincire catenis, O.: in catenas conicere alqm, Cs.: catenas inicere alcui: alqm in catenis Romam mittere, L.: catenas alcui exsolvere, Ta.: rumpere catenas, H.
—Fig., a constraint, fetter, barrier, bond: belua constricta legum sacratarum catenis: validā teneamur catenā, Tb.: mille adde catenas, clauses of obligation (in a bond), H.

cătēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [catena],
I. of or pertaining to a chain: canis, a dog fastened by a chain, Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2; Petr. 72, 7.

cătēnātĭo, ōnis,
I. f [cateno; lit. a binding; hence, abstr pro concr.], a band, clamp, clincher, pin, Vitr. 2, 9; 10, 1; Petr. 34, 9.

catēnātus adj.
[catena], chained, fettered: Britannus, H.: ianitor, O.: taberna, fastened with a chain, Iu.

cătēno, ātus, 1, v. a. [catena],
I. to chain or bind together (prob. not ante-Aug.), Col. 6, 19, 2 Schneid. N. cr.; Ven. Carm. 2, 14; cf.: cateno, πεδέω, Gloss. Vet.
—More freq. in part. perf.: cătēnātus, a, um, bound with a chain, chained, fettered: Britannus, *Hor. Epod. 7, 8: janitor, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 1; Col. 1, praef. § 10; Quint. 8, 3, 69; Suet. Aug. 13; id. Tib. 64 al.: equorum linguae, Stat. Th. 4, 731.
—Poet.: palaestrae (on account of their twining their limbs around one another), intertwined, Stat. S. 2, 1.—

b. Trop.: versus ex pluribus syllabis catenatos, connected, Quint. 1, 1, 37: labores, continued, unremitting, Mart. 1, 16.

cătēnŭla, ae. f., v. 2. catellus.
caterva ae, f
a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob (of men): iuvenum, V.: cum catervā suā venire: stipatorum, S.: catervae testium: magnas Graecorum implere catervas, i. e. add to the number of Grecian poets, H.
—Poet.: avium, flocks, V.
— A body of soldiers, troop, company, band: conducticiae catervae, N.: fulgentes aere, V.: Lyciae, H.: florentīs aere catervas, infantry (opp. equites), V.: equitum turmae peditumque catervae, H.
—A company of actors, troop: tota: catervae atque concentus, i. e. the dramatic chorus.

cătervārĭus, a, um, adj. [caterva],
I. of or pertaining to a crowd or troop: pugiles, fighting in bands, Suet. Aug. 45 (cf.: catervae pugilum, id. Calig. 18); Inscr. Orell. 2530.

catervātim adv.
[caterva], in companies, by troops: dare stragem, V.: incurrere, in disorderly squads, S.: currere, L.

căthartĭcum, i, n., = καθαρτικόν,
I. a means of purifying, a cathartic, Tert. Pall. 5 fin.; Hier. in Ezech. 7, 23.

cathedra ae, f
, κατηέδρα, a chair, stool, cushioned seat, arm - chair: Discipularum, H.
—A litter, sedan chair, Iu.
—A teacher's seat, professor's chair, Iu.

căthē^drālĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [cathedra],
I. pertaining to an arm-chair: ministri, i. e. effeminate, Mart. 10, 13, 1.

căthē^drārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to an arm-chair: subsellia, Dig. 33, 10, 5: servi, who carry a chair, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.—

II. Esp., pertaining to the chair or office of a teacher: philosophi, teachers, Sen. Brev. Vit. 10, 1; cf. cathedra, II.; so, oratores, Sid. Ep. 4, 3.

căthĕter, ēris, m., = καθετήρ,
I. a surgical instrument for drawing off the urine, a catheter, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 13 al.

căthĕtērismus, i, m., = καθετηρισμόσ,
I. the application of the catheter, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 23.

cathĕtus, i, f., = κάθετοσ (that is sunk down),
I. a perpendicular line, a perpendicular, Vitr. 3, 3; Cod. Just. 8, 10, 12.

căthŏlĭcē, adv., v. catholicus.
căthŏlĭcus (catholicus, Prud. Apoth. 70), a, um, adj., = καθολικόσ,
I. universal, relating to all (post - Aug.; in Quint. 2, 13, 14 as Greek, transl. by universalis and perpetualis; cf. Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 5, 46): catholica et summa bonitas Dei, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 17.
—Adv.: căthŏlĭcē: in medium proferre. Tert. Praescr. 26.
—More freq. subst.: căthŏlĭca, ōrum. n., the universe: anne caelestes dii catholicorum dominantur? App. Trism. 39, p. 100, 13: catholica siderum, general properties, Plin. 1, epit. 2, n. 15; so, fulgurum, id. n. 55 —

II. Orthodox, catholic (eccl. Lat.): fides, Prud. στεφ. 11, 24 et saep.: ecclesia, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 47 al.
—Adv.: căthŏlĭcē: dictum, Hier. in Ruf. 2, 3.

Căti fons,
I. the fountain of Catus, from which the aqua Petronia flows into the Tiber, named from a certain Catus. in whose field it was, Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.

Cătĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, Hor. S. 1, 2, 95.

Cătĭānus, a, um, v. Catius, II.
Cătĭēna, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, Juv. 3, 133.

Cătĭēnus, a,
I. a Roman cognomen, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6.

Cătĭlīna, ae, m. [1. catus].
I. L. Sergius, Catiline, a Roman who was notorious for several times attempting insurrections against his country, Sall. C. 1, 1 sqq.; Cic. Cat. 1, 1 sqq.; Verg. A. 8, 668.—

B. Appel. of a great conspirator, Juv. 14, 41; cf. Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3.
—Hence,

II. Cătĭlīnārĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Catiline, Catilinarian: seminarium, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23 Orell. N. cr.: bellum, Quint. 3, 8, 9 (Cod. Flor. Ambros. 1: Catilinae, cf. Zumpt, Suppl. ad h. l.): prodigia, Plin. 2, 51, 52, § 137 Sillig N. cr.: res, id. 33, 2, 8, § 34 ib.

Cătīlĭus, a,
I. a Roman cognomen, Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 1; Plin. Ep. 1, 22.

cătillāmen, ĭnis, n. [catillo],
I. junket, sweetmeat, Arn. 7, p. 230.

cătillātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.]; lit.,
I. a licking of plates, a plundering of provinces friendly to the Roman people, Paul. ex Fest. p. 44 Müll.

cătillo, ātum, āre, v. a. [1. catillus],
I. to lick a plate, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 22; Auct. ap. Fulg. 563, 7.

cătillo, ōnis, m. [1. catillo],
I. a platelicker; hence, a glutton, gourmand, Lucil. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 fin.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 44 (where the best MSS. have catiliones); id. p. 90 Müll.

cătillum, i, v. 1. catillus
I. init.

catillus ī, m dim.
[catinus], a small dish, plate of earthenware, H.

cătillus, i, m. (plur. heterocl. catilla, ōrum, n., Petr. 50, 6; cf. Prisc. p. 556 P.; an uncontr. access. form că-tīnŭlus, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 61 ib.), dim. [catinus].
I. A small bowl, dish, or plate, Cato, R. R. 84 fin.; Asin. ap. Charis. p. 61 P.; Hor. S. 2, 4, 75; Col. 12, 57, 1; Val. Max. 4, 3, 5.—

II. Of objects in the form of a plate.

A. An ornament on a sword-sheath, Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152 (catellis, Jan. and Sill.).—

B. The upper millstone, Dig. 33, 7, 18, § 5.

Cātillus (Cātĭlus, Hor. C. 1, 18, 2;
I. Cātillus, Stat. S. 1, 3, 100; cf. on the measure Lucr. 2, p. 36 Lachm.), i, m., a son of Amphiaraus; he with his brothers Tiburtus and Coras built Tibur, Verg. A. 7, 672 Serv.; 11, 640; Sil. 8, 366; cf. Sol. c. 8.

Cătĭna (in MSS. also Cătăna), ae (Cătănē, ēs, Sil. 14, 196), f., = Κατάνη,
I. a town on the east coast of Sicily, at the foot of Ætna, now Catania, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 88; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185; 2, 3, 83, § 192 al.
—Hence,

II. Cătĭnensis (Cătĭnĭensis, Just. 4, 3, 4; and Cătă-nensis, Lact. 2, 4, 28), e, adj., belonging to Catina, of Catina: civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8, § 17: pumex, Juv. 8, 16: L. Manlius Catinensis, Cic. Fam. 13, 30, 1.
—In plur.: Cătĭnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Catina, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120; 2, 3, 43, § 103.

cătīnŭlus, i, v. 1. catillus.
cătīnum, i, v. catinus
I. init.

catīnus ī, m
a deep vessel of earthenware, bowl, H.
—A pot, H., Iu.

Cătĭus, ii, m.
I. A Roman deity, the protector of boys, whom he made intelligent (catos), Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21. -

II. An Epicurean philosopher, author of works de rerum naturā, de summo bono, etc., Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1; Cass. ib. 15, 19; Quint. 10, 1, 124; Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. S. 2, 4, 1.
—Hence,

B. Cătĭānus, a, um, adj.: spectra, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1; Cass. ib. 15, 19.—

III. A feigned name in Hor. S. 2, 4, 1 and 88.

Cativolcus, i, m.,
I. king of the Eburones, Caes. B. G. 5, 26; 6, 31.

catlaster, tri, m. [contr. for catulaster from catulus; cf. Charis. p. 65 P.; Prisc. p. 618 ib. and 628 ib.],
I. a boy, lad, stripling: catulaster βούπαις, πάλληξ, Gloss. Philox.; Vitr. 8, 3, 24 Schneid. (p. 242 Bip. catastros).

catlītio, ōnis, v. catulitio.
Căto, ōnis, m. [1. catus],
I. a cognomen of several celebrated Romans in the gens Porcia, Valeria, Vettia al.

I. M. Porcius Cato the elder, distinguished as a rigid judge of morals; hence with the appel. Censorius; whose most celebrated works were the Origines and De Re Rustica, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 135; Liv. 31, 1 sqq.; Plin. 7, 27, 28, § 100; 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf., concerning him, Bernhardy, Röm. Litt. p. 521 sq.; 650; Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 515; 258; 354 al.; Ellendt, Cic. Brut. p. xix.-xxv.
—As appel. of a severe judge, Mart. 1, prooem. fin.; Phaedr. 4, 7, 21.
—Hence,

B. Cătōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Cato: familia, Cic. Q. Fr. 4, 6, 5: aetas, Sen. Tranq. 7, 5: illa (i. e. praecepta), id. Ep. 94, 27: lingua, i. e. of high morality, Mart. 9, 27, 14.—

II. His descendant, M. Porcius Cato the younger, the enemy of Cœsar, who committed suicide after the battle of Pharsalia, at Utica; hence with the appel. Uticensis.—

B. Cătōnīni, ōrum, m., the adherents or friends of Cato, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1; cf. catonium.
—Concerning both, and the Porcian family in gen., v. Gell. 13, 20 Hertz, p. 19 Bip.
—On account of their serious and austere character, serious, or gloomy, morose men are called Catones, Sen. Ep. 120, 19; cf. Juv. 2, 40; Phaedr. 4, 7, 21; Petr. 132.—

III. Valerius Cato, a celebrated grammarian of Gaul, and poet of the time of Sulla, Cat. 56; Ov. Tr. 2, 436; Suet. Gram. 2; 4; 11.—

IV. Dionysius Cato, author of the Disticha de moribus, prob. about the time of Constantine; v. the Disticha, with the Sententiae of Syrus, at the end of the Fabulae of Phaedrus, Bip.

cătōblĕpas, ae, m., = κατῶ\βλεψ or κατωβλέπων (that looks down),
I. a wild animal in Ethiopia, perhaps a species of buffalo, or the gnu, a species of antelope, Mel. 3, 9, 9; Plin. 8, 21, 32, § 77.

cătŏcha, ae, f., = κατοχή,
I. a complete stupor, catalepsy, Cael. Aur. Ac. 2, 10.

cătŏchītis, ĭdis, f., = κατοχῖτισ,
I. an unknown precious stone found in Corsica, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 152.

cătōmĭdĭo, āre, v. a., = κατωμίζω,
I. to lay one over the shoulders of another, and thus to flog him; acc. to others, to strike on the shoulders, Petr. 132 init.; Spart. Had. 18.

catomitarii or catomecarii, a word of unknown signif. in Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329.
cătōmus, i, m. [κατ̓ ὤμουσ],
I. the shoulders (late Lat.): catomus cervix, Gloss.: catomis caedi, Schol. Juv. 2, 142; cf. catomidio.

Cătōnĭānus, a, um, v. Cato, I. B.
Cătōnīni, ōrum, v. Cato, II. B.
catōnium ī, n
[κάτω], the lower world (in a play on the name Cato).

cătoptrītis, ĭdis, f., = κατοπτρῖτισ,
I. a precious stone found in Cappadocia, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 152 Sill. N. cr.

cătorchītes (vīnum), = κατορχίτης οἶνοσ,
I. a wine made from figs, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 102.

catta, ae, f.,
I. an unknown species of animal (acc. to Gloss. Vet. = αἴλουροσ; cf. the Germ. Kater, Katze, cat), Mart. 13, 69, 1.

Catti, ōrum, v. Chatti.
cătŭla, ae, v. catulus.
Cătŭlārĭa Porta,
I. one of the gates of Rome, so called because dogs were sacrificed near it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.; cf. Becker, Röm. Alterth. 1, p. 178 sq.

cătŭlaster, v. catlaster.
cătŭlīnus, a. um, adj. [catulus],
I. of or pertaining to a little dog, dog's-: caro, Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.; and absol.: cătŭlīna, ae, f. (sc. caro), the flesh of the dog, Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 58.

Cătŭlīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. of Q. Lutatius Catulus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 17 Sill. N. cr.

cătŭlĭo, īre, v. n. [catulus],
I. to desire the male, of dogs, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 11; of the she-wolf, Laber. ap. Non. p. 90, 33.

cătŭlītĭo, or contr. catlītĭo, ōnis, f. [catulio],
I. a desire for the male; trop. of nature (gestiente natură semina accipere), a rustic expression, Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.

Cătullus, i, m.
I. Q. Valerius, acc. to Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 81; C. acc. to App. Mag. 10, p. 12 Bip., a celebrated Roman writer of elegies and epigrams, born near or in Verona, 86 B. C.; Nep. Att. 12, 4; Hor. S. 1, 10, 19; Tib. 3, 6 41; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 62; Mart. 7, 99; cf. Bernhardy, Röm. Litt. p. 466 sq.; Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 184 sq.
—Hence,

B. Cătullĭānus, a, um, of Catullus: basia, Mart. 11, 6, 14.—

II. Catullus Urbicarius, a mimographer of the time of Domitian, Juv. 8, 186; 12, 29; 12, 37; 13, 111.—

III. Catullus Messalinus, an informer of the same time, Juv. 4, 113; Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 5.

cătūlōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = κατουλωτικόσ,
I. good for healing over: medicamentum, Veg. 6, 28, 4.

catulus ī, m dim.
[catus, a cat], a young animal, whelp: catulos ferae Celent, H.; of a lion, H., V., O.; of a cat, Ph.; of a wolf, V.; of a bear, O.; of a serpent, V.
— A young dog, puppy: in cane quam in catulo: canibus catulos similīs Noram, V.

cătŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. catus],
I. the young of animals, a whelp; cf. Non. p. 457, 8 sq.

I. In gen., of swine, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 13; of a panther, Lucr. 5, 1036; of a lion, Verg. G. 3, 245; Hor. C. 3, 20, 2; Ov. M. 13, 547; of a tiger, Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10; of a cat, Phaedr. 2, 4, 24; of a wolf, Verg. A. 2, 357; of a bear, Ov. M. 13, 836; 15, 379; of a serpent, Verg. G. 3, 438 al.; cf. in gen.: catulos ferae Celent inultae, Hor. C. 3, 3, 41.—

II. Esp., a young dog, a puppy (in this sense regarded by the ancients as dim. of canis, Varr. L. L. 9, § 74 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 5, § 99 ib.): omnia in perfectis et maturis esse meliora, ut in equo quam in equulo, in cane quam in catulo, Cic. N. D. 2, 14, 38: catulo meo Subblanditur, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 321; Lucr. 4, 997; 5, 1067; Verg. E. 1, 23; id. G. 3, 405; Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57 et saep.—

b. Prov.: aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9.—

III. A kind of fetter (cf. canis), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 36, 26; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.

Cătŭlus, i, m.,
I. a cognomen in the gens Lutatia; v. Lutatius.

Cătŭrĭges, um, m.,
I. a Ligurian tribe in Gallia Narbonensis, now De/partement des Hautes-Alpes, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; Plin. 3, 20, 24, §§ 135 and 137.

catus adj.
[1 CA-], clear - sighted, intelligent, sagacious, wise: Aelius Sextus, Enn. ap. C.: cultūs hominum Voce formasti catus, H.: catus quantumvis rusticus, shrewd, H.: iaculari, H.

cătus, a, um, adj. [root ka-; Sanscr. ça-, to whet, sharpen; cf. cos, cautes, cuneus; Sabine, = acutus, acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 46, p. 90 Bip.]. *
I. Sharp to the hearing, clear-sounding, shrill (cf. acutus, 2.): jam cata signa fere sonitum dare voce parabant, Enn. ap. Varr. l. l. (Ann. 447 Vahl.). —

II. Transf. to intellectual objects, in a good and bad sense.

A. In a good sense, clear-sighted, intelligent, sagacious, wise, opp. stultus (in prose probably never naturalized; hence Cic., in prose, adds ut ita dicam; v. the foll.): catus Aelius Sextus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18 (Ann. v. 335 Vahl.); Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 29; id. Ps. 2, 3, 15; Ter. And. 5, 2, 14 Don. and Ruhnk.; Hor. C. 1, 10, 3: prudens et, ut ita dicam, catus, Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 45.
—Constr. with inf.: jaculari, Hor. C. 3, 12, 10.
—With gen.: legum, Aus. Mos. 400.
—Of abstract things: dicta, Enn. Ann. 519 Vahl.: consilium, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 75.—

B. In a bad sense, sly, crafty, cunning, artful ( = callidus, astutus): cata est et callida, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 71; so id. Poen. 5, 2, 147; id. Most. 5, 2, 21; id. Trin. 3, 2, 51; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 39.
—Adv.: cătē, conform. to II. A.: sapienter, docte et cordate et cate, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 3; id. Men. 2, 3, 61; Cic. Arat. 304.
—Comp. and sup. not in use in the adj. or in the adv.

cătus, i, m.,
I. a male cat (post-class.), Pall. Mart. 9, 4; scanned, cātus, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. 5, p. 162, 3 al.

caucălis, ĭdis, f., = καυκαλίσ,
I. an umbelliferous plant; acc. to Sprengel Caucalis orientalis, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89; 22, 22, 40, § 83.

Caucăsĭgĕna, ae, m. [Caucasus-gigno],
I. born on or near the Caucasus: Alani, Sid. Ep. 4, 1.

Caucăsus, i, m., = Καύκασοσ.
I. The rough Caucasian chain of mountains, in.habited by wild tribes, in Asia, between the Black and Caspian Seas, Mel. 1, 15, 2; Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 37; Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23: inhospitalis, Hor. C. 1, 22, 7; id. Epod. 1, 12; cf. Verg. A. 4, 366; acc. Gr. Caucason, Ov. M. 8, 798; Stat. Th. 4, 394.
—Hence,

B. Caucă-sĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Caucasus, Caucasian: montes, Mel. 1, 19, 13; 2, 4, 8: vertex, Verg. G. 2, 440: rupes, Prop. 2, 1, 69: aves, id. 2 (3), 25, 14: volucres, Verg. E. 6, 42: arbores, Prop. 1, 14, 6: Portae, a narrow pass between the Caucasus and the mare Hyrcanum, Plin. 6, 11, 12, § 30.—

II. A name of a horse, Sil. 16, 357.

Cauci, ōrum, v. Chauci.
caucŭla, ae, f. dim. [from the unus. cauca, v. caucus],
I. a small dish, App. M. 5, 20, p. 62 Min. Vit. Debr.

caucŭlātor, ōris, m.,
I. a reckoner, ψηφιστήσ, Gloss. Lat. [ = calculator].

caucus, i, m., = καῦκα,
I. a drinkingvessel, Hier. adv. Jov. 2, 14.

cauda or (low) cōda
[cf. caudex, codex], ae, f a tail: leonis: pavonis: Delphinum caudae, V.: picta (of a peacock), H.: tenuissima, the smallest part, O.
—Prov.: caudam trahere, i. e. to be mocked, H.: coda illa Verrina.
— The privy member, H.

caudĕus, a, um, adj. [instead of caudĭcĕus, from caudex],
I. of wood, wooden: cistella, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 65; access. form caudĕcus, a, um: caudecae cistellae ex junco, Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.

caudex icis, m
[cf. cauda], a trunk of a tree, stock, stem: caudicibus sectis (in grafting), V.
— Meton., a blockhead, T.; see also codex.

caudex, ĭcis, m. (more recent orthography cōdex) [etym. dub.; cf. cauda].
I. The trunk of a tree, the stock, stem (rare).

(a). Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 12, 15, 34, § 67; Verg. G. 2, 30 et saep.—

(b). Codex, Ov. M. 12, 432; Col. 4, 8, 2; 5, 6, 21.
— Hence,

B. The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment: codex, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 39; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 44; Juv. 2, 57. —

C. A term of reproach, block, dolt, blockhead: caudex, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4; Petr. 74.—

II. Inpartic.

A. A block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together: quia plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocatur, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4: quod antiqui pluris tabulas conjunctas codices dicebant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 535, 20.
—Hence,

B. (Since the ancients orig. wrote upon tablets of wood smeared with wax.) A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like the volumina, rolled within one another, but, like those of our books, lay over one another; cf. Dict. of Antiq.).

(a). Caudex, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Ant. 1, 2.—

(b). Codex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119; id. Clu. 33, 91; Quint. 10, 3, 28; Dig. 32, 1, 52 al.—

C. Esp. of an accountbook and particularly of a ledger (while adversaria signifies the waste-book; hence only the former was of any validity in law): non habere se hoc nomen (this item) in codice accepti et expensi relatum confitetur: sed in adversariis patere contendit, etc., Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; v. the passage in connection; cf. id. ib. 3, 9: in codicis extremā cerā (i. e. upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36. § 92: referre in codicem, id. Sull. 15, 44.—

D. A code of laws: Codex Theodosianus, Justinianus, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.

Caudex, cis, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen: App. Claudius Caudex, consul A. U. C. 490, B. C. 264, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; Aur. Vict. 37.

caudĭcālis, e, adj. [caudex],
I. pertaining to the trunks of trees, of wood: provincia, humorously, the employment of woodsplitting, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 26.

caudĭcārĭus (cōdĭc-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to the trunks of trees: naves, made of rough, stout trunks of trees (cf. caudex, II.), Varr. and Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 535, 15 sq.; Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.: caudicariae naves ex tabulis grossioribus factae.
— Hence, patroni caudicarii, masters of such ships, Cod. Th. 14, 4, 9.
—Subst.: caudĭ-cārĭi or cōdĭcārĭi, ōrum, m., those who sail on such ships (esp. those who brought the corn from Ostia to Rome), Cod. Th. 14, 3, 2; 14, 15, 1; Inscr. Orell. 1084; 3178 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 92.

caudĭcĕus, a, um, adj. [caudex],
I. pertaining to the trunk of a tree: lembus, Aus. Mos. 197.

Caudium, ii, n.,
I. a small but ancient city of Samnium, near Benevento, celebrated for the narrow mountain pass (the Furculae Caudinae) where the Roman army was shut in by the Samnites, Liv. 9, 2, 1 sq.; Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109.
—Hence,

II. Caudīnus, a, um, adj., of Caudium, Caudine: Furculae Caudinae, the Caudine Forks, now Casale di Forchia (al. Forchia d'Arpaia), Liv. 9, 2, 6; 9, 11, 3; Flor. 1, 16, 9.
—The same called Furcae Caudinae, Luc. 2, 137; and Caudinae Fauces, Sil. 8, 566; Col. 10, 132: saltus, Liv. 9, 7, 5: proelium, Cic. Sen. 12, 41: clades, Liv. 9, 16, 2: legiones, id. 25, 6, 12: jugum, Quint. 3, 8, 3: pax, Liv. 9, 7, 4: foedus, Flor. 2, 18, 7: Samnites, Liv. 23, 41, 13.
—Subst.: Caudīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Caudium, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

caulae ārum, f
a passage, entrance (of a sheepfold), V.

Caulāres, is, m.,
I. a river of Pamphylia, Liv. 38, 15, 1.

caulias, ae, m., = καυλίασ,
I. taken or derived from the stalk: sucus, opp. to rhizias (from the root), Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 43.

caulĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [cauliculus],
I. furnished with or having a stalk: rami, App. Herb. 90.

caulĭcŭlus or cōlĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [caulis],
I. the small stalk or stem of a plant; form cauliculus, Cels. 2, 18; Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 119; Suet. Gram. 11; Scrib. Comp. 128; Veg. 2, 6, 2; form coliculus, Cato, R. R. 158, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 4; 1, 42, 4; Col. 11, 2, 10; 12, 7, 1; 12, 56, 1.—

II. In architecture, a stalk or stem as an ornament on the capitals of columns, Vitr. 4, 1, 12; 7, 5, 3.

caulis or cōlis m
[2 CAV-], a stalk, stem of a plant: (dictamni), V.
—Esp., a cabbage - stalk, cabbage, colewort, C.: teneros caules, H.: Cole suburbano Dulcior, H.

caulōdes, is, = καυλώδησ,
I. stalk-like: brassica, a kind of cabbage with large leaves, Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 79.

Caulōnĭa, ae, f. (Caulon, ōnis, m., Verg. A. 3, 553; Liv. 27, 15, 8; Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; acc. Caulona, Ov. M. 15, 705), = Καυλωνία,
I. a city founded by the Achœans on the east coast of Bruttium, now Castel Vetere, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Liv. 27, 12, 6 sq.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. l. l.

cauma, ătis, n., = καῦμα,
I. the heat, Vulg. Job, 30, 30.

Caunus or -ŏs, i, f., = Καῦνοσ,
I. a very ancient town on the coast of Caria, now Kaiguez, Mel. 1, 16, 1; Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104; Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; acc. to the fable, built by Caunos, a son of Miletus, and brother of Byblis, Ov. M. 9, 453.—

II. Hence the adjj.,

A. Caunĕus or -ĭus, a, um, pertaining to Caunus, of Caunus.
—Subst.: Caunĕae (sc. ficus), Caunian dried figs, Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; Cels. 5, 21; Plin. 15, 19, 21, § 83: Caunīs (for Cauneis), Col. 10, 414.
—In plur.: Caunĕi or Caunĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Caunus, Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 3; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33.—

B. Caunītes, is, = Καυνίτησ, Caunian: sal, Plin. 31, 9. 45, § 99.

caupō or
(low)

caupōna ae, f
[caupo], a retail shop, inn, tavern, C., H.

caupōnārĭa, ae, f., = καπηλική,
I. a female shopkeeper, Onom. Vet.

caupōnārĭus, ii, m., = κάπηλοσ,
I. a shopkeeper, Gloss. Cyr.

caupōnĭus, a, um, adj. [caupo],
I. of or belonging to a retail shopkeeper, or to an innkeeper: puer, a shop or tavern boy, waiter, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 19: taberna, Dig. 23, 2, 43; 33, 7, 13: artes exercere, Just. 1, 7.—

II. Subst.: caupōnĭum, ii, n., tavern furniture, Dig. 33, 7, 15 pr.

caupōnor ārī, —, dep.
[caupo], to traffic in, trade in: bellum, Enn. ap. C.

caupōnula ae, f dim.
[caupona], a small inn, little tavern.

caupŭlus, i, m.,
I. a kind of small ship, Gell. 10, 25, 5; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 25, where Lind. has caupilus.

caurīcrĕpus, a, um, adj. [caurus-crepo],
I. blown through by the north-west wind, Avien. 869.

caurīnus, a, um, adj. [caurus],
I. of the north-west wind: frigus, Grat. Cyn. 296.

caurĭo, īre,
I. the natural sound of the rutting panther, Auct. Philom. 50.

Caurus (V.) or Cōrus (Cs., V.), ī, m
[SCV-], the northwest wind

causa (caussa) ae, f
[1 CAV-], a cause, reason, motive, inducement, occasion, opportunity: te causae inpellebant leves, T.: obscura: accedit illa quoque causa: causa, quam ob rem, etc., T.: satis esse causa, quā re, etc., Cs.: si causa nulla est, cur, etc.: causa quod, etc.: ea est causa, ut cloacae subeant, etc., L.: quid causae est quin: nulla causa est quin: causa quo minus, S.: is, qui causa mortis fuit: morbi, V.: nos causa belli sumus, L.: rerum cognoscere causas, V.: Vera obiurgandi causa, T.
—Poet.: Bacchus et ad culpam causas dedit (i. e. culparum causa fuit), V.: consurgere in arma, V.: quae rebus sit causa novandis, V.: meo subscribi causa sepulchro, i. e. of my death, O.
— In phrases: cum causā, with good reason: sine causā, without good reason: sine ullā apertā causā: his de causis, Cs.: quā de causā: quā ex causa: eā causā, S.: ob eam causam, Cs.: ob eam ipsam causam: quam ob causam, N.: propter eam quam dixi causam: in causā haec sunt, are responsible: vim morbi in causā esse, quo, etc., L.: non paucitatem... causae fuisse cogitabant, to have been the cause, Cs.
—Esp., abl. with gen. or possess. adj., on account of, for the sake of: alqm honoris causā nominare, with due respect: omnium nostrum causā: vitandae suspitionis causā: meā causā, T.: meāpte causā, T.: vestrā reique p. causā: vestrarum sedum templorumque causā; cf. quod illi semper sui causā fecerant: additur illius hoc iam causā, quicum agitur.
—Meton., an apology, excuse: non causam dico quin ferat, etc., T.: causas nequiquam nectis inanīs, V.
—Poet.: Et geminas, causam lacrimis, sacraverat aras, i. e. a place to weep, V.
—A feigned cause, pretext, pretence: fingit causas ne det, T.: morae causas facere, reasons for the delay, S.: causas innecte morandi, V.: inferre causam, Cs.: bellandi, N.: per causam exercendorum remigum, under the pretext, Cs.: per causam renovati belli, L.: gratiam per hanc causam conciliare.
—In law, a cause, judicial process, lawsuit: causam agere: publicam dicere: proferre: perdere: tenere, O.: causae actor accessi: causam dicere, to defend (oneself or as advocate): linguam causis acuere, for pleading, H.: extra causam esse, not to the point: plura extra causam dixisse: atque peracta est causa prior, i. e. the hearing before the decision, O.
—A side, party, faction, cause: condemnare causam illam: et causam et hominem probare, Cs.: publica, the common weal, O.
—A relation of friendship, connection: omnes causae et necessitudines veteres: quae mihi sit causa cum Caesare.
—A condition, state, situation, relation, position: num enim aliā in causā M. Cato fuit, aliā ceteri, etc.: in eādem causā fuerunt, Cs.: in meliore causā.
— A commission, business undertaken, employment: cui senatus dederat publice causam, ut mihi gratias ageret: super tali causā eodem missi, N.
—In rhet., a concrete question, case for discussion.

causālis, e, adj. [causa] (rare and only late Lat.).
I. Of or pertaining to a cause, causal: ratio, Aug. Gen. 7, 23.
—Subst.: Causālĭa, a work on the causes of things, Arn. 5, p. 163.—

II. In gram.: conjunctiones. which annex a reason for what precedes (e. g. nam, enim, itaque, etc.), Charis. p. 199 P.; Diom. p. 410 ib.; Prisc. p. 16, p. 1027 ib.
—Adv.: causālĭter, causally, Aug. l. l. 5 fin.; 6, 5.

causārĭē, adv., v. causarius
I. fin.

causārius ī, m
[causa].
—In the army, one who pleads ill-health, an invalid.
—Plur., L.

causātē, adv. [from an unused adj. causatus, from causa],
I. with good reason: causatius, Plin. praef. § 8.

causātĭo, ōnis, f. [causa, II. C.] (postclass.).
I. A pretext, an excuse, apology, plea, Cod. Th. 3, 5, 2; Tert. ad Marc. 5, 20: aegri corporis, Gell. 20, 1, 30.—

II. A disease: rara, Pall. 1, 4, 1.

causātīvus, a, um, adj. [causa].
I. Causative: vis, Mart. Cap. 7, § 731.—

II. Of or pertaining to a lawsuit; subst.: causativum litis, the matter in dispute, the gist of the action, Mart. Cap. 5, § 472; Fortun. Art. Rhet. 1, 2; Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 1, 2; 3, 8.—

III. In gram.: causativus casus = accusativus, the accusative, i. e. the arraigning case, Prisc. p. 671 P.; cf. persona, i. e. the first person, id. p. 821 ib.

causĭa, ae, f., = καυσία,
I. a Macedonian white hat with a broad brim, worn in Rome by the poorer people, as a protection against the sun, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 42; id. Pers. 1, 3, 75; Val. Max. 5, 1, 4; Mart. 14, 29.
—Hence,

II. In milit. lang., a kind of roof for the protection of besiegers, = vinea, Veg. Mil. 4, 15.

causĭdĭcālis, e, adj. [causidicus],
I. of or pertaining to an advocate: odium et taedium, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 5.

causĭdĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. the speech of an advocate, Front. Ep. ad M. Anton. 2, p. 298.

causĭdĭcātus, ūs, m.,
I. forensic oratory, δικολογία, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

causĭdĭcīna, ae, f. [causidicus],
I. the office of advocate (post - class.): id habet causidicina cum ceteris metuendum, quod, etc., Amm. 30, 4, 22; Symm. Ep. 5, 75; Cod. Th. 8, 4, 30 al.

causidicus ī, m
[causa + DIC-], a pleader, advocate, special pleader, C.: purpura vendit Causidicum, Iu.

causĭfĭcor, āri, v. n. [causa-facio],
I. to allege a cause, to make a pretext or pretence, to pretend (very rare): haut causificor quin eam Ego habeam, I offer no pretext against keeping her, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 25: blaterans atque causificans, App. M. 10, p. 242.

causor ātus, ārī, dep.
[causa], to allege as a reason, make a pretext of, plead, pretend: omnia Visaque, O.: locum inmeritum, H.: animi perturbationem, L.: negotia, Ta.: numquid causare quin abeas victus? have you anything to plead? causatus consulere velle, pretending, L.: Causando in longum ducis amores, you make pretexts for putting off, V.

caussa
see causa.

caustĭcē, ēs, f., = καυστική,
I. a caustic plant, called scelerata in pure Lat., App. Herb. 8.

caustĭcus, a, um, adj., = καυστικόσ,
I. burning, caustic, corrosive: natura, Plin. 27, 9, 54, § 77: vis, id. 32, 10, 52, § 140: spuma, a kind of soap with which the Germans colored their hair, Mart. 14, 26, 1.
—Subst.: caustĭcum, i, n. (sc. medicamentum), a burning, corroding medicament, Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 3; 26, 8, 39, § 65; 34, 18, 56, § 178.

causula ae, f dim.
[causa], a petty lawsuit.

cautē adv. with comp. and sup.
[cautus], cautiously, prudently, carefully: iter facere, Cs.: dicere, guardedly: cautius adcuro, ne, etc., T.: cur olivum Sanguine Cautius vitat? H.: Cautius te credere Marti, V.: quam cautissime navigare.

cautēla, ae, f. [cautus, caveo] (mostly post - class.),
I. caution, precaution.

I. In gen.: si minus cum curā aut cautelā locus loquendi lectus est, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 6 dub. (bracketed by Brix); App. M. 2, p. 117, 7; 5, p. 160, 36.—

II. Esp., in the jurists, = cautio, a surety, security, Dig. 3, 3, 15; 13, 7, 6; 16, 3, 14.

cautēr, ēris, m., = καυτήρ (accessory form to cauterium, and only post-class.).
I. A branding-iron, Pall. 1, 41, 2; 1, 43, 3; Prud. στεφ. 10, 490.
—Trop.: cauterem adigere ambitioni, Tert. Pall. 5.—

II. A wound made by burning, Prud. στεφ. 5, 229.

cautērĭo, āre, v. a. [cauterium],
I. to burn, and trop., to mark with a branding-iron, to brand (eccl. Lat.), Paul. ad Tim. 1, 4, 2 al.

cautērĭum, ii, n., = καυτήσιον.
I. An instrument used for branding, a branding-iron, Veg. 1, 14, 3; 1, 1, 28; in medicine, a cautery, Plin. 25, 8, 39, § 80; 22, 23, 49, § 102; Scrib. Comp. 240.—

II. An instrument used in encaustic painting for burning in the wax, Dig. 33, 7, 17; Tert. adv. Herm. 1.

cautērīzo, āre, v. a., = καυτησιάζω,
I. to burn with a hot iron, to brand, Veg. 5, 1.

cautērōma, ătis, n. [cauter],
I. a brand, Plin. Val. 3, 47.

cautēs is, or
(in plur.)

cautim adv.
[cautus], cautiously, warily, T.

cautiō ōnis, f
[1 CAV-], wariness, precaution, caution, heedfulness, circumspection: horum vitiorum una cautio est, ut ne, etc.: tua cautio nostra cautio est, i. e. your safety: ne resciscat cautiost, i. e. one must take care, T.: ei mihi ne corrumpantur cautiost, I must take care, T.: habet multas cautiones, i. e. (the subject) has many difficulties: quae cautionem non habebant, could not be guarded against.
—In law, security, bond, warranty, bail: chirographi, in writing: hunc omni cautione devinxerat, pledge.

cautĭōnālis, e, adj. [cautio, II.],
I. pertaining to security: stipulationes, Dig. 46, 5, 1, § 2.

cautor ōris, m
[caveo], an insurer, averter: alieni periculi.

cautrōma, ătis, n. [cauter],
I. a wound made by branding (late Lat.), Plin. Val. 3, 47.

cautŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [cautus], rather safe, Gell. 1, 3, 30.

cautus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of caveo], careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident: cautus est, ubi nihil opust, T.: in periculis: in verbis serendis, H.: lupus, sly, H.: monuerunt, ut cautior esset: ad praesentius malum cautiores, L.: adversus fraudem, L.: erga bona sua, Cu.: cautum dignos adsumere, H.: consilia cautiora: manus, O.: cautissima senectus, Ta.
—Safe, secure: nummos, H.: quo mulieri esset res cautior, curavit ut, etc., made more secure.

căvaedĭum, v. cavus, I. B.
căvāmen, ĭnis, n. [cavo].
I. A hollowing out: temonis, Amm. 23, 4, 2.—

II. A cavern, hollow, Sol. 9, § 9.

căvannus, i, m., = κικκάβη,
I. the nightowl, Anthol. Lat. 5, 134, 29 Burm.

Cavarīnus, i, m.,
I. a Senone, made king of the Senones by Cœsar, Caes. B. G. 5, 54; 6, 5.

căvātĭcus, a, um, adj. [cavus],
I. born or living in caves: cochleae, Plin. 8, 39, 59, § 140; 30, 6, 15, § 45.

căvātĭo, ōnis, f. [cavo],
I. a cavern, hollow, Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 19 and 123 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 700.

căvātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who hollows or excavales: CABATORES (hollowing workmen), Inscr. Orell. 4155: arborum (aves), Plin. 10, 18, 20, § 40.

căvātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a hollow, cavity (post-class.): temporum, Veg. 1, 25, 2: vulneris, id. 3, 26, 1: dentium, Marc. Emp. 12.

cavātus adj.
[P. of cavo], hollow (poet.): alnos, V.: sub rupe cavatā, V.

cavea ae, f
[2 CAV-], an enclosure, cage, stall, den, coop, beehive, birdcage, C., V., H., Cu.
— In a theatre, the auditorium, spectator's seats, benches: ingens, V.: prima, the front seats: in ultimā, among the lower classes.
—A theatre, C.

căvĕālis, e, adj. [cavea],
I. kept in a cave or cellar, Veg. 5, 53, 2; 6, 14, 1 dub.

căvĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.] (Plinian).
1. Encaged, cooped up, Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—

2. (Acc. to cavea, II D.) Arranged like the cavea in a theatre: urbes, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30.

căvĕfăcĭo, cĕre, = caveo, Ven. Carm. 8, 6, 192. - Hence, in
I. pass.: CAVIFIERI, Inscr. Orell. 3678.

caveō (imper. cave for cavē, T., H., O., Pr.), cāvī, cautus, ēre
[1 CAV-], to be on one's guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid: Faciet, nisi caveo, T.: erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit: non fuisse difficile cavere, to take precautions, Cs.: cum animum attendisset ad cavendum, N.: metues, doctusque cavebis, H.
— Cave, look out! be careful! T., H.: ab istoc cavendum intellego, T.: ab eruptionibus, Cs.: caveo ab homine impuro: monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur, L.: sibi cavit loco, i. e. got out of the way, T.: caves, ne videat, etc., T.: cavet ne emat ab invito: cavere necubi hosti oportunus fieret, S.: ne sim spernenda, Exemplo caveo, am warned by, O.: cavendum est, ne, etc.: non admissum... venio, sed cautum ne admittant, to prevent, L.: quod ut ne accidat cavendum est.
— Beware of, take care not, be sure you do not: cave dixeris, T.: cave faxis Te quicquam indignum, H.: cave sis mentiaris: cave roget te, H.: armis concurrant arma cavete, V.: caveri foedere, ut, etc., that provision should be made: cavisse deos ut libertas defendi posset, L.
—With acc, to guard against, be aware of, beware of, provide against, keep clear of: tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admitterest, T.: cur hoc non caves?: cavebat Pompeius omnia, ne, etc.: vallum, Cs.: hunc tu caveto, H.: hoc caverat mens provida, had prevented, H.: Fata cavens, V.: cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas: Quid quisque vitet, numquam homini satis Cautum est, H.: in quibus cave vereri (i. e. noli): caveret id petere a populo R., quod, etc., S.: occursare capro caveto, V.: commisisse cavet, quod, etc., H.
—In law, to take care for, provide, order, decree, dispose of, stipulate: cum ita caverent, si: altera (lex) ipsis sepulcris cavet: de quibus (agris) foedere cautum est: sibi se privatim nihil cavere, to stipulate, L.: si cautum esset eos testimonium non esse dicturos.
— With ab, to make oneself secure, procure bail, take surety: obsidibus inter se, Cs.: nisi prius a te cavero, ne quis amplius, etc.: ab sese caveat neminem esse acturum, etc., take security: quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem.
—To make secure, give security, guarantee, C.: (civitates) obsidibus de pecuniā cavent, Cs.: quoniam obsidibus cavere inter se non possint, Cs.
—With dat, to keep from, protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of: quod regi amico cavet, non reprehendo: melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet: aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi, O.

caverna ae, f
[cavus], a hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole: terrae cavernae: curvae, rocky vaults, V.: caecae, O.: navium, holds.
—Plur., reservoirs, Cu.

căvernātim, adv. [caverna],
I. through caverns: aqua eructata, Sid. Ep. 5, 14.

căverno, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to make hollow: fistulam, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 26.

căvernōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of hollows or cavities: radix, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58; 27, 5, 17, § 34: meatus vocis, Prua Ham. 319.

căvernŭla, ae, f. dim. [caverna],
I. a small cavity, Plin. 27, 11, 74, § 98.

căvĭāres hostiae,
I. victims, so called from caviae, the excrementary canal of animals, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57 Müll. [caviae = cavernae; v. caverna fin.].

Cavĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Grecian Illyria, Liv. 44, 30, 7 and 9.

căvīle, v. caulae.
căvilla, ae, f. dim. [perh. for calvilla, from calvor; but cf. Sanscr. kava, stingy],
I. a jeering, raillery, scoffing (ante- and postclass., and very rare): aufer cavillam: non ego nunc nugas ago, * Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 11; Mart. Cap. 4, § 423.
—Access. form căvil-lum, i, n., App. M. 1, p. 105; Aur. Vict. Epit. 9; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.

căvillābundus, a, um, adj. [cavillor],
I. seeking for raillery, scoffing, Tert. Anim. 34 fin.

cavillātiō ōnis, f
[cavillor], a jeering, raillery, scoffing, irony, C.: inter consules, L.

cavillātor ōris, m
[cavillor], a jester, caviller.

căvillātrix, īcis, f. [cavillator, II.] (only twice in Quint.),
I. she who seeks to take by sophistry: conclusio, Quint. 7, 3, 14; hence also sophistry, id. 2, 15, 25.

căvillātus, ūs, m. [cavillor],
I. raillery, = cavillatio, App. M. 8, p. 213.

cavillor ātus, ārī
[cavilla, raillery], to jeer, mock, criticise, satirize, jest: cum ipso: togam eius praetextam: tribunos plebis, L.: in eo, aestate grave esse, etc.
—To reason captiously, quibble, L.

căvillōsus, a, um, adj. [cavillor],
I. full of raillery, irony, Firm. Math. 5, 8.

căvillum, i, v. cavilla
I. fin.

cavō āvī, ātus, āre
[cavus], to make hollow, hollow out, excavate: (scopuli) pars cavatur Fluctibus, O.: naves ex arboribus, L.: arbore lintres, V.: parmam gladio, i. e. to pierce through, O.: Tegmina tuta cavant capitum, hollow out, i. e. bend around, V.

căvōsĭtas, ātis, f. [cavosus, from cavus],
I. a hollow, cavity (post-class.), Tert. Anim. 55, and Pudic. 20.

căvum, i, v. cavus, I. B.
cavus adj.
[2 CAV-], hollow, excavated, concave: concha, V.: bucina, O.: cavernae, V.: trunci, H.: saxa, H.: quā cava sunt (pocula), on the ínsíde, O.: tempora, arched, O.: lumina, sunken, O.: umbra, enveloping, V.: flumina, deep - channelled, V.: imago formae, unsubstantial, V.
— As subst m., a hole. Tutus (of a mouse), H.
—Plur: arti, Ph.
—As subst n., an opening, hole: murum crebris cavis aperuit, per quae, etc., loop-holes, L.: Inventus cavis bufo, V.: nuces cavis abscondere, H.

Căȳcus, i, m., v. Caicus.
Căystrŏs or -us, i, m., = Κάϋστροσ,
I. a river in Lydia, which rises in Mount Tmolus, and falls into the sea at Ephesus, celebrated for the great number of its swans, now Kara - Su: Caystros, Ov. M. 5, 386; Mel. 1, 17, 2: Caystrus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 19; Verg. G. 1, 384; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 15; Ov. M. 2, 253; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115.
—Hence, Căy-strĭus, a, um, adj., of Caystros: ales = cygnus, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 11.

-ce or -c
(not -cce, -cc), an enclitic particle, with demonstrative force (like colloq. Engl. here, there, with this or that) appended to many pronom. words.
—Form -ce: hice (old for hic), huiusce; see hic.
—Form -c; see hic, haec, illic, istic, nunc, sic, etc.
—Form -ci-, where the enclitic -ne follows; see hicine, sicine.

Cēa or Cīa, ae, f.
I. Gr. Κέως (Κἰα, Ptol.), the Lat. name of the Greek Ceos (cf. Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62), one of the most important of the Cyclades, over against the promontory Sunium, the birthplace of the poet Simonides, also celebrated for its splendid female clothing, now Zia, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62; Varr. ib.; Verg. G. 1, 14; Ov. H. 20, 222 Heins.; id. M. 7, 368; Col. 9, 2, 4; nom. Ceos, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62; abl. Ceo, id. 4, 12, 22, § 65; acc. Ceo, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1.
—Hence,

B. Adj.: Cēus (or Cīus; cf. Lucr. 2, p. 269 Lachm.), a, um, of Cea: gens, Ov. M. 10, 120: Simonides, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 351 Orell. N. cr.
—And with reference to the same: Camenae, his poems, Hor. C. 4, 9, 8: naeniae, id. ib. 2, 1, 38.
—In plur.: Cēï;, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ceos, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130.—

II. = Cos, q. v.

Cĕbenna or Gĕbenna, ae, v. Cevenna.
Cē^brēn, ēnis, m., = Κεβρήν,
I. a river in Troas; also, a river god, father of Œnone, Sabin. Ep. 89, and of Hesperie, who is thence called Cē^brēnis; gen. Cebrenĭdos, Stat. S. 1, 5, 21; acc. Cebrenida, Ov. M. 11, 769.

Cĕcaumĕna, ōrum, n., = κεκαυμένα, prop.,
I. the burnt regions, i. e. the torrid zone, Mart. Cap. 1, § 17.

Cēcrops, ŏpis, m., = Κέκροψ,
I. the most ancient king of Attica, who went there from the Egyptian Sais, and was founder of the citadel of Athens (which is hence called Cecropia; v. infra), Hyg. Fab. 48 and 158; Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 194; acc. to the fable, half man and half serpent; hence, geminus, Ov. M. 2, 555.—

II. Hence,

A. Cēcrŏpĭus, a, um, adj.

1. Of or pertaining to Cecrops, Cecropian; and subst.: Cēcrŏpĭa, ae, f., the citadel of Athens, built by Cecrops, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 194: arx, Ov. M. 6, 70; 15, 427.
—Hence, meton. for Athens, Cat. 64, 79.
—Far more freq.,

2. Pertaining to Athens or Attica, Athenian, Attic: fines, the Attic territory, Lucr. 6, 1139 Lachm.: coloni, Prop. 2 (3), 33, 29: Eumolpus (born at Athens), Ov. M. 11, 93: thymus, Verg. G. 4, 270: apes, id. ib. 4, 177; Mart. 9, 14: mel, id. 13, 24: cothurnus, tragedy, which was native to Athens, Hor. C. 2, 1, 12: domūs opprobrium (on account of Procne, the daughter of the Athenian king Pandion; cf. Atthis), id. ib. 4, 12, 6: fides, i. e. the fidelity of the friends Theseus and Pirithous, Stat. S. 2, 6, 55: dote madent pectora, full of Athenian wisdom, Mart. 7, 69, 2; cf. id. 1, 40.—

B. Cēcrŏpĭdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Cecrops; voc. Cecropidā (i. e. Theseus), Ov. M. 8, 550.
—Appel. for one of noble descent, Juv. 8, 46 sq.
—Plur.: Cē-crŏpĭdae, ārum, Athenians, Ov. M. 7, 486; 7, 502; Mart. Cap. 4, § 424; 9, § 888.—

C. Cēcrŏpĭs, ĭdis (dat. plur. Cecropidis, Lact. 1, 17, 14; voc. Cecropĭ, Ov. H. 10, 100), f., a female descendant of Cecrops; so his daughter Aglauros, Ov. M. 2, 806; cf. id. ib. 2, 797.
—Adj.: ales, i. e. Procne, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 32: virgines, Lact. 1, 17, 14.
—In plur., Procne and Philomele, daughters of Pandion, Ov. M. 6, 667.
—Also,

2. An Athenian woman, Juv. 6, 187; and adj. for Attic, of Attica: terra, Ov. H. 10, 100.

cēdenter, adv., v. 1. cedo
I. fin.

cēdō cessī, cessus, ere
[1 CAD-], to go from, give place, remove, withdraw, go away, depart, retire: cedam atque abibo: ex ingratā civitate: patriā: carinā, Ct.: per ora (hominum), i. e. to be seen, H.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi, to be evacuated, L.: cedere foro, to leave the exchange, i. e. be bankrupt, Iu.: alicui hortorum possessione, i. e. to cede, assign: ut possessionibus cederent: loco cedere, to retreat, N.: ex acie, abandon, L.: locum ex quo cesserant repetunt, L.: cedentes insequi, the retreating enemy, Cs.
—Fig., to pass away, go from, drop out, vanish: vitā, die: e vitā: horae quidem cedunt et dies, elapse: memoriā, be forgotten, L.: fiducia cessit Quo tibi, diva, mei? V.
—To come to, fall (as a possession), to fall to the lot of, accrue: ut is quaestus huic cederet: quae captae urbi cessura forent, L.: regnorum cessit Pars Heleno, V.: undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae, O.: summa rerum in ducem cessit, Ta.: aurum in paucorum praedam cessisse, L.: quod cedit in altera iura, H.
—To result, happen, turn out, fall out, work: gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, were successful, N.: neque insidiae prospere cessere, S.: prout prima cessissent, in proportion to his success at the outset, Ta.: Quā Parcae sinebant Cedere res Latio, V.: neque si male cesserat, neque si bene, H.
—With in and acc, to take the place of, supply the want of, be a substitute for: poena in vicem fidei cesserat, L.: victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, Ta.: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, are taken in commutation, Ta.
— To yield, give place: quasi locum dare et cedere: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: in tutum, L.: cedere nescius, H.: pars cedere, alii insequi, S.: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, i. e. to warlike zeal, V.
— With dat, to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be overcome by: Viriatho exercitūs nostri imperatoresque cesserunt: hosti, N.: comites, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt, i. e. who were unharmed, O.: fortunae, S.: loco iniquo, non hosti cessum, L.: Tu ne cede malis, succumb, V.
—To yield in rank, be inferior: nullā re cedens caelestibus: virtute nostris, Cs.: laudibus lanificae artis, O.: in re nullā Agesilao, N.: ut non multum Graecis cederetur, were not inferior.
—To comply with, yield to, obey, conform to: auctoritati viri: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: deae, O.: Cedo equidem, I comply, V.
—To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit: aliquid amicitiae: currum ei, L.: cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, L.

cedo
plur. cette, old imper, hither with it, give, bring here: Puerum, mihi cedo, T.: senem, bring hither, T.: cedo, quaeso, codicem: cedo tabulas.
—Esp., let us hear, tell, say, speak, out with it: cedo istuc tuom consilium, T.: unum cedo auctorem tui facti: cedo, quoium puerum hic apposuisti? T.: cedo igitur, quid faciam, T.: cedo, cui cognitor factus sit, etc.: cedo, si conata peregit, what, if, etc., Iu.: cedo dum, en umquam audisti, etc.? come now, T.
—Parenthet., let me, by your leave: ego, statim, cedo, inquam si quid, etc.
—Look at, mark, behold! cedo mihi leges Atinias: illius contionem.

cē^drĕlătē, ēs, f., = κεδρελἀτη,
I. the cedar, fir-tree, a large kind of cedar, Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 53; 24, 5, 11, § 17.

cē^drĕus, a, um, adj. [cedrus],
I. of cedar: oleum, Vitr. 2, 9.

cē^drĭa, ae, f., = κεδρία,
I. the pitch or resin from cedar, Col. 6, 32, 1; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 47; 32, 7, 24, § 70 al.

cē^drĭnus, a, um, adj., = κἐδρινοσ,
I. of cedar-wood, cedar-: trabes, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 213: Apollo, id. 13, 5, 11, § 53: oleum, id. 32, 7, 24, § 76.

cē^dris, ĭdis, f., = κεδρίσ,
I. the fruit or berry of the cedar, Plin. 24, 5, 12, § 20.

cē^drĭum, ii, n., = κέδριον,
I. cedar-oil, Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52; Vitr. 2, 9, 13.

cedrostis, acc. cedrostim, f., = κέδρωστισ,
I. one of the names of the white vine, Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21.

cedrus ī, f
, κέδροσ, the cedar, juniper.
— Hence, cedar wood: odorata, V.: effigies Antiquā ex cedro, V.
—Meton., cedar oil (used to preserve books from moths): carmina linenda cedro, i. e. worthy of preservation, H.

Cĕlădon, ontis, m., = Κελαδών.
I. An Egyptian companion of Phineus, Ov. M. 5, 144.—

II. One of the Lapithœ, Ov. M. 12, 250.

Cĕlaenae, ārum, f., = Κελαιναί,
I. a town of Phrygia, on the Mœander, where, acc. to the fable, occurred the contest of Marsyas with Apollo, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106; Liv. 38, 13, 5 sq.; Curt. 3, 1, 1; Luc. 3, 206; Stat. Th. 4, 186.
—Hence,

II. Cĕlaenaeus, a. um, adj., of or pertaining to Celœnœ or to Marsyas: concubinus, i. e. of Atthis, who was born in Celænæ, and loved by Cybele, Mart. 5, 41' amores, id. 14, 204: Marsyas, id. 10, 62: buxus, i. e. tibia, Stat. Th. 2, 666.

Celaenō ūs, f
, Κελαινώ, one of the Harpies: dira, V.: (uxor) nummos raptura Celaeno, like a harpy, Iu.

cēlātē, adv. [celo],
I. secretly: saevire, Amm. 14, 7, 21.

cēlātim, adv. [id.],
I. secretly, privately (very rare), Sisenn. ap. Gell. 12, 15, 2; App. M. 4, p. 151, 39.

cēlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a concealer, hider, Luc. 10, 286.

cēlātum, i, n. [id.],
I. a secret, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 127; 2, 1, 15 (19).

cēlātus
P. of celo.

celeber (masc. celebris, Her., Ta., Cu.), bris, bre, adj. with sup.
[1 CEL-], frequented, much visited, thronged, crowded, populous, abounding: forum: in celeberrimo urbis loco: nemo audierat tam celebri loco: celeberrimo virorum conventu: gratulatio, i. e. of a great multitude: mergis undae, O.: celeberrima fontibus Ide, O.
—Honored, renowned, distinguished, celebrated, famous: dies omni caerimoniarum genere, L.: Daedalus ingenio artis, O.: quisque ingenio, Ta.: dies celeberrimi, most solemn: res totā Siciliā celeberrima: nomen ad posteros, L.: Diana, H.
—Numerous, frequent: verba celeberrima, often repeated, O.

cĕlē^brābĭlis, e, adj. [celebro],
I. commendable (late Lat.): favor, Amm. 29, 5, 56; Ambros. de Cain et Abel, 2, 3, 12 al.

celebrātiō ōnis, f
[celebro], a numerous assemblage, concourse: hominum coetūs et celebrationes: cottidiana.
—A festival: ludorum.

cĕlē^brātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who extols, a celebrator: triumphi, Mart. 8, 78.

celebrātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of celebro], frequented, thronged, much visited: forum, S.
— Customary, usual, frequent: alqd in Graeco sermone.
—Trite, familiar, notorious: res celebratissimae omnium sermone: caedes omnium sermone celebrata.
— Solemn, festive, brilliant: dies, S.: supplicatio celebratior, L.
—Famous, renowned: dux factis fortibus, L.: Nomine quam pretio celebratior ara, O.

cĕlē^bresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [celeber], to become renowned, Att. ap. Non. p. 89, 15.

celebritās ātis, f
[celeber], a great number, multitude, throng, crowd, large assembly, concourse: odi celebritatem: in maximā celebritate vivere: in Baiarum illā celebritate, publicity: frequentissimā celebritate laetari: in celebritate versari, to live in society, N.
—Frequency, repetition: iudiciorum: periculorum, Ta.
—A festal celebration, solemnity: supremi diei, for the dead.
—Fame, renown: causa celebritatis: sermonis.

cĕlē^brĭter, adv. [id.],
I. frequently; only in sup.: per noctes celeberrime acclamatum est, Suet. Tib. 52 Oud. (Roth, creberrime).

celebrō āvī, ātus, āre
[celeber], to frequent, throng, crowd, fill: viae multitudine legatorum celebrabantur: genus spectaculi omni frequentiā hominum: alqm magistratum, Tb.: silvas, O.: coetum celebrate faventes, V.
—To do frequently, practise, engage in, reiterate, dwell upon, repeat: ad eas artes celebrandas: modus transferendi verbi, quem iucunditas celebravit, made frequent: popularem potestatem, kept in the foreground, L.: seria ac iocos cum aliquo, L.
—To celebrate, solemnize, keep: festos dies: (dies) celebratus per omnem Africam, S.: natales, H.: coniugia, V.: exsequias, L.: totā celebrante Siciliā sepultus est, N.
—To fill with, cause to resound: contiones convicio cantorum: ripas carmine, O.: cuius nuntiis celebrantur aures meae, i. e. are filled.
— To make known, publish abroad, proclaim: factum esse consulem Murenam: quod vocibus maledictisque celebratum est.
—To honor, praise, celebrate with praise, celebrate in song: Caesaris laudes: fortuna res cunctas celebrat, S.: talia carminibus, V.: se remque p. haec faciundo, to make renowned, S.: victoriam famā, Ta.

Celēja or Celēĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Noricum, now Cilly, in Stiria, Plin. 3, 24, 17, § 146; Inscr. Orell. 501; 1982.

Celelātes, ĭum, m.,
I. a Ligurian tribe, mentioned only by Liv. 32, 29, 7.

Cĕlemna or Cĕlenna, ae, f.,
I. a city of Campania, mentioned only by Verg. A. 7, 739.

Cĕlendĕris (-dris), is, f., = Κελένδερισ,
I. a fortified harbor in Cilicia, now Kelenderi, the Turkish Gulnar, Mel. 1, 13, 4; Tac. A. 2, 80.
—Hence, adj.: Cĕlendĕrī-tis, ĭdis, of Celenderis: regio, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92.

celer eris, ere, adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 CEL-], swift, fleet, quick, speedy: sagitta, H.: Diana, O.: turbo, V.: venti, H.: navis, Ct.: canis, Tb.: pedes, Pr.: remedia, swift, N.: sequi Aiax, H.: excipere aprum, H.: Iussa deae celeres peragunt, O.: iaculo celer, V.: oderunt Sedatum celeres, lively people, H.: fata celerrima, V.: mens, quā nihil est celerius: oratio, hurried: consilium, T.: motus, Cs.: lapsus, O.
— Rash, hasty, precipitate: consilia, L.: Mors, Tb.: desperatio rerum, L.

cĕler, ĕris, e (
I. masc. cĕleris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 760 P.; fem. celer, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. l. l.; cf. acer; sup. celerissimus, Enn. and Manlius ap. Prisc. l. l.) [cello; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, pp. 123 and 93, urging, pressing forward; cf. also 1. cello], swift, fleet, quick, speedy (with the access. idea of energy, struggling, and even power; v. Doed. above cited; syn.: expeditus, promptus, velox, citatus; opp. tardus, segnis, lentus).

I. Of corporeal objects: face te propere celerem, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 1: hasta, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. l. l.: sagitta, Hor. C. 3, 20, 9; Ov. M. 5, 367: configebat tardus celeres (sc. aves), Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 32: pennae, Hor. C. 3, 29, 53: Mercurius, id. ib. 2, 7, 13: Cynthia, id. ib. 3, 28, 12: Diana, Ov. M. 4, 304: deae, id. ib. 2, 119: rivi, Hor. C. 3, 11, 14: curriculum, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 13: flamma, Lucr. 2, 192; cf. id. 5, 302: ignis, Hor. C. 3, 4, 76: motus, Lucr. 4, 177; cf.: celer atque instabilis motus, Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 5: receptus, id. B. C. 1, 59: lapsus, Lucr. 4, 324; Ov. M. 6, 216: ictus, Lucr. 3, 636: impete, id. 6, 334: turbo, Verg. A. 12, 855: venti, Hor. C. 1, 12, 10; 1, 15, 3; 1, 14, 5: cerva, Cat. 64, 341: canis, Tib. 4, 3, 14: equus, id. 1, 2, 70; 4, 1, 91: lupi, id. 2, 1, 20: classis, Cat. 64, 53: ratis, id. 63, 1: navis, id. 4, 2: carina, Ov. M. 9, 447: lintres, Prop. 1, 14, 3: pedes, id. 3 (4), 9, 18: remedia, quickly working, efficacious, Nep. Att. 21, 2.
—Poet. with gen. gerund: nandi, Sil. 4, 587.
—With inf.: excipere aprum, Hor. C. 3, 12, 11; so id. ib. 4, 6, 39; id. Ep. 1, 20, 25.
—Poet., celer for celeriter, Ov. M. 2, 119; 2, 838; 9, 765.—

II. Of mental and abstract objects: oderunt Sedatum celeres, lively, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90; cf. Vell. 2, 73: mens, quā nihil est celerius, Cic. Or. 59, 200; cf. Lucr. 3, 183: oratio celeris et concitata, rapid, hurried, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 138; 9. 4, 83; 9, 4, 111; 9, 4, 135: consilium, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 1.—

B. Implying reproach, rash, hasty, precipitate: consilia, Liv. 9, 32, 3; so id. 22, 38, 13; cf. id. 2, 51, 7; and so iambi (of the fire of youth), rash, hasty, Hor. C. 1, 16, 24: victoria, Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 3: desperatio rerum, Liv. 21, 1, 5: ratione, Lucr. 4, 144; 4, 255; 4, 775: fata celerrima, Verg. A. 12, 507: mors, Tib. 4, 1, 205.
—Adv., quickly, speedily (syn.: velociter, cito, continuo, confestim, festinanter).

a. cĕlĕrĕ, Enn. et Nov. ap. Non. p. 510, 9 sq.; Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 4.—

b. cĕlĕrĭter, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 2; Cic. Att. 15, 27, 1; id. Fam. 3, 1, 2; 9, 11, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 52 et saep.
—Comp. celerius, Cic. Verr 2, 3, 24, § 60; Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 3; Nep. Cim. 3, 2 al.
—Sup. celerrime, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 37 al.

Cĕler, ĕris, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen in the gens Caecilia, Domitia, Egnatia, etc., Cic. Brut. 89, 305; id. Att. 10, 1, 4; Sall. C. 30, 5 al.

Cĕler, v. Celeres.
cĕlĕranter, adv. [celero],
I. with speed, in haste, Att. ap. Non. p. 513, 25 (Trag. Rel. v. 123 Rib.).

cĕlĕrātim, adv. [id.],
I. quickly, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 87, 2 (Gell. 12, 15, 2, has celatim).

cĕlĕrĕ, adv., v. 1. celer, II. B. a.
Celerēs um, m
the knights, the ancient name of the equestrian order; given by Romulus, acc. to Livy, to the king's body-guard: trecentos armatos ad custodiam corporis, quos Celeres appellavit, L.: tribunus Celerum, L.: Celer, chief of the guard of Romulus, O.

celeripēs pedis, adj.
[celer + pes], swift of foot.

celeritās ātis, f
[celer], swiftness, quickness, speed, celerity: horum (equitum), Cs.: reditūs eius: belli celeritatem morari: in re gerundā: in castris capiendis, Cs.: veneni, the quick effect: incredibili celeritate fama perfertur, Cs.: celeritate uti, N.: celeritate opus est: ne suscipiamus nimias celeritates: animorum: calliditas et celeritas ingeni, quickness of device, N.: orationis: dicendi.

celeriter adv. with comp. and sup.
[celer], quickly, swiftly, speedily, in haste, immediately, promptly: concilium dimittit, Cs.: antecellere omnibus: navigare: si erat celerius recipiendum, Cs.: mens celerrime multa simul agitans: quam celerrime potuit, Cs.

cĕlĕrĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [celer], = celeritas,
I. swiftness, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 6 (considered by Schneid. as a gloss).

celeriuscule adv. dim.
[celer], rather too quickly, Her.

celerō —, —, āre
[celer], to quicken, hasten, accelerate: fugam in silvas, V.: haec celerans, swift in obeying this order, V.: celerandae victoriae intentior, Ta.
—To make haste, be quick, Ct., Ta.

cĕlēs, ētis, m., = κέλησ.
I. A racer, race-horse, Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 19; v. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 635.—

II. A swift-sailing vessel, a yacht, pure Lat. celox, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; cf. Gell. 10, 25, 5.

Cĕlētīzontes, um, m., = κελητιζοντεσ,
I. riders upon race-horses, a piece of statuary by Canachus and Hegias, Plin. 34, 8, 19, §§ 75 and 78.

Celetrum, i, n.,
I. a town of Macedonia, now Castoria, Liv. 31, 40, 1.

cĕleuma, v. celeusma.
Cĕlĕus, ĕi, m., = Κελεόσ,
I. a king in Eleusis, father of Triptolemus. He or his son was taught agriculture by Ceres, whom he entertained as a guest, Hyg. Fab. 147; Ov. F. 4, 508; Verg. G. 1, 165 Serv. et Philarg.

cĕleusma (also cĕleuma), ătis, n. (cĕleusma, ae, f., Ven. Vita S. Mart. 4, 423), = κέλευσμα (κέλευμα),
I. a command or call given by the chief oarsman, which gave the time to the rowers, Mart. 3, 67, 4; Rutil. 1, 370; cf. Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55.

cēlĭa (cael-), ae, f. [Celtic],
I. a kind of beer made in Spain, Plin. 22, 25, 82, § 164; Flor. 2, 18, 12; Oros. 5, 7; Isid. Orig. 20, 3, 18.

cella ae, f
[2 CAL-], a place of concealment, store-room, cell, granary: penaria: Falernae, V.: avitae, H.
—Hence, aliquid in cellam dare, to furnish household stores: cellae nomine, as household supplies.
—A chamber, closet, cabinet, hut, cot: me in cellam concludam, T.: servorum in cellis lecti: angustis eiecta cadavera cellis, mean abodes, H.
— Plur, the cells (of bees), V.
— A sanctuary (of a temple), shrine (where the image stood): Concordiae.
—An oil-press: Venafri, H.

cellārārĭus, ĭi, m., = cellarius,
I. a steward, butler, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 72.

cellārĭensĭs, e, adj. [cella],
I. belonging to a store-room: species, Cod. Th. 7, 4, 32; 11, 28, 16.

cellārĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [cellarium],
I. a little chamber, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 16.

cellāris, e, v. cellarius.
cellārĭum, ii, n. [cellarius] (post-class. access. form to cella),
I. a receptacle for food, a pantry, Dig. 32, 41, 1; Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11, 93; 3, 21, 204.—

II. Meton., food, provisions, Cod. Th. 1, 10, 3.

cellārĭus, a, um (access. form
I. acc. plur. cellares, perh. for the purpose of avoiding the os four times repeated, Col. 8, 8, 1), adj. [cella], of or pertaining to a storeroom: sagina, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 31.
—Hence,

II. Subst.: cellārĭus, ii, m., one who keeps provisions, a steward, butler, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 115; Col. 11, 1, 19; 12, 3, 9; 12, 4, 2; Plin. 19, 12, 62, § 188 al.

cellātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a series of store-rooms or chambers, Petr. 77, 4.

(cellō ere)
[1 CEL-], to strike, only in compounds.

(cellō ere)
[2 CEL-], to rise, tower, only in P. celsus, and in compounds.

cellula ae, f dim.
[cella], a small store-room, T.

cellŭlānus, i, m. [cellula],
I. a hermit, recluse, Sid. Ep. 9, 3.

Celmis, is, m., = Κέλμισ,
I. one of the Dactyli or Corybantes, priests of Cybele; for despising Jupiter, changed by him to adamas, Ov. M. 4, 282.

cēlō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 CAL-], to hide from, keep ignorant of, conceal from: te partum, T.: vos celavi quod nunc dicam, T.: te sermonem: iter omnīs, N.: homines, quid iis adsit copiae.
—Pass, to be kept in ignorance of: nosne hoc celatos tam diu, T.: quod te celatum volebam: id Alcibiades celari non potuit, N.: de armis celare te noluit?: de illo veneno celata mater.
—With acc. of person only, to keep ignorant, elude, hide from: Iovis numen: emptores: celabar, excludebar.
— To conceal, hide, cover, keep secret: tam insperatum gaudium, T.: sententiam: factum, V.: sol diem qui Promis et celas, H.: voltūs manibus, O.: crudelia consilia dulci formā, Ct.: periuria, Tb.: sacra alia terrae, in the earth, L.: plerosque ii, qui receperant, celant, Cs.: aliquem silvis, V.: diu celari (virgo) non potest, T.: Celata virtus, H.: parte tertiā (armorum) celatā, Cs.: quod celari opus erat: celabitur auctor, H.: tempus ad celandum idoneum: non est celandum, no secret is to be made of it, N.

celōx ōcis, f
[1 CEL-], a swift-sailing ship, cutter, yacht, L.

celsē, adv., v. celsus
I. fin.

celsĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [celsus].
I. A lofty carriage of the body: corporis, Vell. 2, 94. —

II. In late Lat., a title; your Highness, Cod. Th. 1, 6, 6; 9, 1, 15 al.

celsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of 2 cello], raised, elevated, lifted, towering, high, lofty: (deus homines) celsos et erectos constituit: in cornua cervus, O.: naves, V.: turres, H.: si celsior (ibis), O.
— Fig., high, lofty, elevated, great: celsus et erectus et omnia parva ducens: celsissima sedes dignitatis.
— Haughty, proud, high - spirited: iura ignorantem, erectum et celsum: celsi et spe feroces, L.: Ramnes, H.

celsus, a, um, adj. [P. a., of obsolete 2. cello, found in antecello, excello, etc., to rise high, tower; root kar-, in κάρη, κάρηνον, κόρυσ; cerebrum, crista, pro-ceres; calamus, culmus, columna, etc.],
I. raised high, extending upward, high, lofty (syn.: altus, erectus, sublimis, elatus, procerus).

I. Physically: (deus homines) humo excitatos, celsos et erectos constituit, Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140: celsissimo Germano procerior (Judaeus), Col. 3, 8, 2: status (oratoris) et erectus et celsus, Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. Liv. 30, 32, 11; and celsior ingressus, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51: in cornua cervus, Ov. M. 10, 538 (cf.: surgens in cornua cervus, Verg. A. 10, 725): capitolia, Verg. A. 8, 653: turres, Hor. C. 2, 10, 10; Ov. M. 3, 61: Acherontia, Hor. C. 3, 4, 14: Apenninus, id. Epod. 16, 29; cf.: vertex montis, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: celsa Paphus atque Cythera, lofty, Verg. A. 10, 51: ne, si celsior (ibis), ignis adurat (opp. demissior), Ov. M. 8, 205.—

II. Morally.

A. In a good sense.

1. High, lofty, elevated above that which is common, great (syn.: erectus, eminens, excellens, altus): celsus et erectus et ea, quae homini accidere possunt, omnia parva ducens, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42: generosior celsiorque, Quint. 1, 3, 30: mente, Sil. 16, 188.—

2. Elevated in rank or station, noble, eminent: celsissima sedes dignitatis atque honoris, Cic. Sull. 2, 5: eques, Stat. S. 1, 4, 42; cf. under adv. and Celeres.—

B. In a bad sense, haughty, proud, high-spirited: haec jura suae civitatis ignorantem, erectum et celsum, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184: celsi et spe haud dubia feroces, Liv. 7, 16, 5: celsi Ramnes, Hor. A. P. 342; Sil. 16, 187.
—Hence, adv.: celsē.

I. (Acc. to I.) High; comp., Col. 4, 19, 2; Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 387; Amm. 25, 4.—

II. (Acc. to II.) Nobly: nati, Stat. S. 3, 3, 145 (others read: celso natorum honore).

Celsus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen; esp.,

I. A. Cornelius Celsus, the greatest of the Roman writers on medicine. -

II. C. Albinovanus, a friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 15; 1, 8, 1.

Celtae, ārum, m., = Κελταί,
I. a great parent - stock of people in the north of Europe, the Celts; among the Romans, in a more restricted sense, the inhabitants of Middle Gaul, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; Liv. 5, 34, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 4; cf. Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105 sq. —

II. Hence deriv.: Celtĭcus, a, um, adj.

A. Celtic, of Middle Gaul: Gallia, Plin. 4, 17 31, § 105: spolia, id. 8, 3, 3, § 6.
—* Adv.: Celtĭcē, in the Celtic language, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 27.—

B. (Acc. to the wide signif. of the Greeks.) Celtĭci, ōrum, m., a people in interior Spain and on the river Guadiana, Mel. 3, 1, 8; 3, 6, 2; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111; also adj.: Celtica gens, Mel. 3, 1, 9; and Promonturium, in Gallœcia, now Capo Finisterre, id. 3, 1, 7; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111.—

C. (In a broader sense.) Celtic = of Upper Italy: rura, Sil. 1, 46.—

D. Celtĭca, ae, f. (sc. terra), the Celtic country, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 14; 6, 13, 14, § 34.—

E. Celtĭcum, i, n. (sc. nomen or imperium), the Celtic nation, Celts, Liv. 5, 34, 1.

Celtĭbēri, ōrum, m., = Κελτίβηρεσ,
I. Celtiberians, a people in Middle Spain, which originated (cf. Luc. 4, 10) by a mingling of the Celts with the native-born Iberians, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 19 sq.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; Caes. B. C. 1, 38; Flor. 2, 17, 9; 2, 17, 13; 3, 22, 1 al.
—In sing.: Celtĭbēr, ēri, a Celtiberian, Cat. 39, 17 Sillig N. cr.
— Hence,

A. Celtĭbēr, ēra, ērum, adj., Celtiberian: terrae, Mart. 12, 18: urbes, Val. Max. 5, 1, 5.—

B. Celtĭbērĭa, ae, f., = Κελτιβηρία, the land of the Celtiberians, Celtiberia, Caes. B. C. 1, 61; Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 12; Flor. 4, 2, 28; 4, 2, 87 al.: Celtiberia terra, Cat. 39, 17.—

C. Celtĭ-bērĭcus, a, um, adj., Celtiberian: bellum, Liv. 42, 3, 1; Val. Max. 3, 2, 21.
—Adv.: Celtĭbērĭcē, in the Celtiberic language, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40 (ex conj. Sillig).

Celtĭcē, adv., v. Celtae, II. A.
Celtĭcus, a, um, v. Celtae, II.
celtis, is, f.,
I. an African species of lotus, Plin. 13, 17, 32, § 104.

cēmŏs, i, m., = κημόσ,
I. an unknown plant, Plin. 27, 8, 35, § 57.

cēna (not coena, caena), ae, f
a dinner, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later): cenarum ars, H.: caput cenae: cenae pater, H.: cenae deum, H.: Pontificum, H.: antelucanae, lasting all night: amplior, Iu.: dubia, perplexing (by variety), T.: magna, H.: munda, H.: prior, i. e. a previous invitation, H.: sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc., N.: ducere, to prolong, H.: producere, H.: inter cenam, at table: ad cenam veniat, H.: invitare ad cenam: vocatus ad cenam: redire a cenā: ingens cena sedet, i. e. company, Iu.

cēnācŭlārĭus (caen- and coen-), a, um, adj. [cenaculum],
I. pertaining to a garret; only twice subst.,

I. cēnācŭlā-rĭus, ii, m., a tenant of a garret, Dig. 13, 7, 11, § 5.—

II. cēnācŭlārĭa, ae, f., a leasing of a garret: exercere, Dig. 9, 3, 5, § 1.

cēnācŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. with garrets: domus, Marin. Papir. Dipl. 123, § 2.

cēnāculum ī, n
[cena], an upper story, upper room, garret, attic: Roma cenaculis sublata: mutat cenacula, his hired garret, H.: venit in cenacula, Iu.

Cēnaeum, i, n., = Κηναῖον ἄκρον,
I. the north-western point of the island of Eubœa, now Cape Litar, Liv. 36, 20, 5; Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63.
—Hence, Cēnaeus, a, um, of Cenœum: Juppiter, Ov. M. 9, 136.

cēnātĭcus (caen- and coen-), a, um, adj. [cena],
I. pertaining to a dinner (very rare): est illic mi una spes cenatica (i. e. cenandi), * Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 36.
—In late Lat. subst.: cēnātĭcum, i, n., the money given instead of food (to soldiers, priests, etc.), commutation money, Cod. Th. 7, 4, 12; Cod. Just. 12, 38, 3; Inscr. Fabr. p. 171, 33.

cēnātiō ōnis, f
[cena], a dining-room: rapiat cenatio solem, i. e. have a sunny exposure, Iu.

cēnātĭuncŭla (caen- and coen-), ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small dining-room, Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 2.

cēnātor (coen-) [ceno],
I. a diner, guest, δειπνητήσ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

cēnātōrĭus (caen- and coen-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to dinner, or to the table (only post-Aug.): fames, Sid. Ep. 2, 9 fin.: vestis, Capitol. Max. Jun. 4.
— Subst.: cēnātōrĭa, ōrum, n., dinner dress, Petr. 21, 5; Mart. 10, 87, 12; 14, 135 tit.; Dig. 32, 2, 34.
—In sing. also cēnātōrĭ-um, ii, n., = cenatio, a dining-room, Inscr. Orell. 2493; cf. cenatorium, οἴκημα, δειπνητήριον, Gloss. Cyr.

cēnātŭrĭo (caen- and coen-),
I. v. desid. [id.], to have an appetite for dinner, Mart. 11, 77, 3.

cēnātus
P. of ceno

Cenchrĕae, ārum, f., = Κεγχρέαι,
I. one of the three harbors of Corinth, on the Saronic Gulf, now Kenkri, Liv. 32, 17, 3; Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 9; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 7; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 10.
—Hence,

II. Adj.: Cenchraeus or -rēus, a, um, of Cenchreœ: manus, Stat. Th. 4, 60: sinus, the Saronic Gulf, Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 1, 7, 2.

Cenchrēĭs, ĭdis, f.
I. The wife of Cinyras and mother of Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 435; Hyg. Fab. 58.—

II. An island in the Ægean Sea, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 57.

cenchris, ĭdis, = κεγχρίσ.
I. Fem., a kind of hawk, Plin. 10, 52, 73, § 143 sq.; 29, 6, 38, § 127.—

II. Masc. (cf. Passow under κεγχρίασ), a kind of spotted serpent, Plin. 20, 22, 90, § 245 (acc. cenchrim); Luc. 9, 712.

Cenchrĭus (-chrĕus), ii, m., = Κέγχριοσ,
I. a river of Ionia near Ephesus, Tac. A. 3, 61.

cenchrltis, ĭdis, f., = κεγχρῖτισ,
I. a millet stone, a kind of precious stone now unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188 Sillig N. cr.

cenchrŏs, i, m., = κέγχροσ (millet),
I. an unknown kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 57.

Cenīmagni, ōrum, m.,
I. a British tribe in Norfolk, Suffolk, and Cambridge, Caes. B. G. 5, 21.

Cenīna, ae, v. Caenina.
cēnitō —, —, āre, freq.
[ceno], to dine often, dine habitually: foris; apud alqm.

cēnō āvī, ātus, āre
[cena], to dine, take a meal, eat dinner: spes bene cenandi, Iu.: bene, frugaliter: lauto paratu, Iu.: apud Domitium: unā: cum cenatum esset, L.
—P. perf., cenatus, having dined, after dinner: cum cenatus cubitum isset: te cenatum occidere: milites cenatos esse in castris iubet, S.: amet scripsisse (versūs) cenatus, H.
— To make a meal of, eat, dine upon. aves, H.: aprum, H.: patinas omasi, H.: pisces, H.: ostrea, Iu.

Cĕnŏmāni, ōrum, m., = Κενομανοί,
I. a Celtic people in Gallia Cisalpina, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; Liv. 5, 35, 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 75; v. Dict. of Geog.

cĕnŏtăphĭum, ii, n., = κενοτάφιον,
I. an empty tomb, the monument of one whose body is elsewhere, a cenotaph, Dig. 11, 7, 2 and 6; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 63, 3; Vop. Flav. 15, 1; Hyg. Fab. 273 (pure Lat.: tumulus inanis, Verg. A. 3, 304; or honorarius, Suet. Claud. 1).

cēnseō cēnsuī, cēnsus, ēre,
to tax, assess, rate, estimate: censores populi aevitates: censento: ne absens censeare: milia octoginta civium censa dicuntur, L.: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si, etc., L.: census equestrem Summam nummorum, assessed with a knight's estate, H.: milites scribere, capite censos, assessed for their persons, i. e. paying only a poll-tax, S.: frequentia convenit censendi causā, to attend the census: arbitrium formulae censendi, the scheme for taking the census, L.: sintne illa praedia censui censendo, subject to the census.
—Of a province: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur.
—With the person assessed as subject, to value, make a return: in quā tribu ista praedia censuisti?: Est inter comites Marcia censa suas, is assessed for, i. e. counts as one, O.
— In gen., to value, estimate, weigh: si censenda nobis res sit: auxilio vos dignos censet senatus, L.
—To esteem, appreciate, value: ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, for whose sake, O.: unā adhuc victoriā Metius censebatur, Ta.
— Of senators, to be of opinion, propose, vote, move, give judgment, argue, insist, urge: Dic, inquit ei (rex), quid censes? tum ille... censeo, etc., I move, L.: ita censeo decernendum: Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat, L.: eas leges omnīs censeo per vim latas: qui censet eos... morte esse multandos: sententia quae censebat reddenda bona, L.: de eā re ita censeo, uti consules dent operam uti, etc.: censeo ut iis... ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.: qui censebat ut Pompeius proficisceretur, Cs.: Fabius censuit... occuparent patres suum munus facere, L.
— Ironic.: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, i. e. of course, you will not be afraid, etc.: misereamini censeo, I advise you to be merciful, S.
— Ellipt.: dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum), L.: senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat, S.
— Of the Senate, to resolve, decree: cuius supplicio senatus sollemnīs religiones expiandas saepe censuit: senatus Caelium ab re p. removendum censuit, Cs.: quae bona reddi antea censuerant (i. e. reddenda), L.: nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc., S.: ita censuerunt uti consui rem p. defenderet: cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum): bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus iussit, against the Samnites, L.
—To resolve, be of opinion, determine, decide, vote, propose, suggest, advise: erant qui censerent in castra Cornelia recedendum, Cs.: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn: ego ita censeo, legatos Romam mittendos, L.: neque eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere, Cs.: Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram ignaram esse... censebat, believed, L.: censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse: plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent, Cs.
— Ellipt.: sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i. e. faciendam), Cs.: ita uti censuerant Italici, deditionem facit, S.
— Of commands: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptūs decernendos, etc., said, not as an order, but as an opinion that, etc.: ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset, L.
—Of advice: idem tibi censeo faciendum: si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut, etc.: Quam scit uterque libens censebo exerceat artem, H.: ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est, L.: ita faciam ut frater censuit, T.: Disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus, H.
—Ironic.: si qua putes... magnopere censeo desistas, I strongly advise you to give up that idea.
—Of opinions and views, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold: Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum: nemini censebat fore dubium quin, etc.: sunt qui nullum censeant fieri discessum: oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo.
—Ellipt.: si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore iocisque Nil est iucundum, H.
—In gen., to judge, think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect: Quid te futurum censes? T.: neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est, T.: eo omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant, L.: Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, thought he ought (i. e. resolved) to hasten, Cs.: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, to imagine, L.: Qui aequom esse censeant, nos a pueris ilico nasci senes, imagine that we ought to be, T.: civīs civibus parcere aequum censebat, N.
—In questions, censes? Do you think, do you suppose? continuo dari Tibi verba censes? T.: adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?: quid censes munera terrae?... Quo spectanda modo? H.: An censemus? Are we to suppose?
—Ellipt.: quid illum censes? (sc. facere?) T.
—Absol., as an approving answer: Ph. ego rus ibo... Pa. Censeo, T.: recte dicit, censeo, T.

cēnseo (on the long
I. e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, cēnsum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].

I. To tax, assess, rate, estimate.

A. In reference to the census (v. census).

1. Of the censor (v. censor).

(a). Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.: censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7: census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30: censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur, Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Müll.: census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive, Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentīs censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8: sub lustrum censeri, id. ib.: milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur, Liv. 1, 44, 2: censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti, id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14: censebantur ejus aetatis lustrīs ducena quinquagena milia capitum, id. 9, 19, 2: cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia, Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—

(b). With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.: praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum, being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383: primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur, Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.
—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1; and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur, Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —

(g). Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causā (i.e. census agendi causā, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54: mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur, the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4: quia is censendo finis factus est, id. 1, 44, 2: civīs Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt, Vell. 2, 15: aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore, Dig. 50, 15, 3.—

(d). Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.: illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile, are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Müll.—

2. Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).

(a). Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur; erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139: omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc., Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—

(b). The persons assessed as subject: ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt, Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6: quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit, ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.
—With part. as attribute: rusticos censitosque servos vendi, Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—

(g). To determine by the census: cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa, Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10: nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur, Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—

(d). Act. with acc.: vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aërem vestrum censere vellem, Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—

3. Of the person assessed, to value, make a statement of one's property in the census.

(a). Act. with acc.: in quā tribu ista praedia censuisti? Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—

(b). Censeri, as dep. with acc.: census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc., Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—

4. Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).

B. Transf., of things and persons in gen., to value, estimate, rate.

1. By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostrā censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. β), id. Capt. prol. 15: nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur, will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.
—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—

2. With direct reference to the census.

a. = aestimo, to estimate, weigh, value, appreciate.

(a). With gen. of price: dic ergo quanti censes? Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—

(b). In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48: anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2: interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda, Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—

b. = honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid): pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc., the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73: hoc domui debes de quā censeris, id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—

c. Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. β): hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas, has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—

d. Censeri aliquā re.

(a). = to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. β), very freq. in post-class. writings: Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset, when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4: Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitiā), id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tuā, i.e. pudicitiae, custodiā), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.: unā adhuc victoriā Carius Metius censebatur, Tac. Agr. 45: ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur, id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12: et Galliae censentur hoc reditu, id. 19, 1, 2, § 7: quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur, is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.: multiplici variāque doctrinā censebatur, Suet. Gram. 10: felix quae tali censetur munere tellus, Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3: hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi, for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9: nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia), Claud. Laud. Seren. 67: libri mei non aliā laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur, App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.
—Hence,

(b). = to be known by something (Appuleian): hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus, App. M. 8, p. 171: nomen quo tu censeris aiebat, id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499: globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur, which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.
— And,

(g). As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figurā multitudinis perpetuā censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.

II. Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).

A. To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).

1. With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion (I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.: primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo, Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16: hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum, id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf. Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111: quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum, Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14: Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat, Liv. 2, 23, 15: ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent, id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curiā censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57: ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint, Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate: commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrinā nostratem requirendam, Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.
—And with the copula expressed (very rare): qui censet eos... morte esse multandos, Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.
—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject: sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant), Liv. 2, 4, 3.
—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.: quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere, Suet. Aug. 7.
—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial: hac coronā civicā L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publicā censuit, Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).
—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form: eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri, Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10: cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc., Liv. 26, 32, 2.—

2. With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause: de eā re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit, Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37: censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc., id. ib. 5, 12, 34: censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italiā supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur, id. Fam. 3, 3, 1: Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatūs auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur, id. Sest. 34, 74: quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint, id. Phil. 8, 11, 33: Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 2: censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur, Suet. Tib. 17: iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate), id. ib. 31.
—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut: sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc., Sall. C. 51, 43: qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat, Tac. A. 4, 20.—

3. With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection; v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent, Liv. 2, 48, 2.
— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo
—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem
—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—

4. Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood: dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum), Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego meā sententiā censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2: senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat, Sall. C. 53, 1: quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.), Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—

5. = sententiam dicere, to tell, to express one's opinion in the Senate (post-class.).

(a). Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91: cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc., id. Dial. 36 fin.: sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset, Suet. Aug. 35: igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc., Tac. A. 1, 74.—

(b). With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any thing, Suet. Caes. 20: per dissensionem diversa censentium, of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—

(g). With interrog. or rel.-clause: deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet, Tac. A. 16, 28: cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat, Sen. Ep. 21, 9.

B. Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.

1. With inf.-clause.

a. With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.): eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit, Cic. Mil. 27, 73: eos senatus non censuit redimendos, id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15: senatus Caelium ab republicā removendum censuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 21: senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam, Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4: cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent, id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—

b. With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial: de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda), Liv. 2, 5, 1: munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres), id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.): eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant, id. 45, 12, 13: cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset, Suet. Caes. 26.
—With both act. and pass. inf.: censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere, Liv. 45, 16, 1.
—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.: haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici, Liv. 27, 5, 14.
— And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc., Sall. J. 21, 4.—

2. With ut or ne.

a. In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publicā, de eā re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de eā re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.
—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de eā re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—

b. As related by the historians, etc.: quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet, Caes. B. G. 1, 35: patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent, Liv. 30, 40, 12: senatus censuit ut domus ei... publicā impensā restitueretur, Suet. Claud. 6; so with reference to the civil law, Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater.
—With ne: senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur, Suet. Aug. 94.
—And with inf -clause: filio regis Nicomedi ex eā summā munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur, Liv. 45, 44, 15.—

3. With a subj.-clause (very rare): senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc., Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—

4. With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause: cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum), Cic. Pis. 8, 18: ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete, Liv. 31, 7, 14: quodcunque vos censueritis, id. 34, 7, 15: quodpatres censuissent, id. 28, 45, 2.—

5. With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.): nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere, Tac. A. 3, 57: aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere, id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae (to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—

6. With both acc. and dat.

(a). The dat. = against: bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit, Liv. 10, 12, 3.—

(b). The dat. = in behalf of: censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia, Tac. A. 12, 38.
—And with ut: sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere, id. ib. 13, 8.

III. Transf.

A. Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.

1. With inf.-clause.

a. Gerundial: erant qui censerent de tertiā vigiliā in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war), Caes. B. C. 2, 30: erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent, id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77: pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecuniā publicā aedificandam domum censuerunt, Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367: cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent, Liv. 5, 23, 9: nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people), id. 5, 53, 3: ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate), id. 21, 10, 13: ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war), id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12: cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecuniā, tres reliqui capite puniendum, Gell. 9, 15, 7.
—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty): neque sine gravi causā eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere, Caes. B. C. 1, 44.
—With opus esse ( = expediency): Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat, Curt. 10, 8, 12.—

b. With ordinary pres. inf.

(a). In place of a gerundial: Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war), Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—

(b). Denoting opinion about an existing state: Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat, Liv. 27, 20, 6: Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat, Curt. 3, 7, 8.—

2. With ut or ne: censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting), Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290: plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war), Caes. B. C. 1, 67: et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war), Curt. 4, 11, 12: censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods), Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—

3. With subj.-clause: nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalís terrestrīsque copias (Hannibal in council of war), Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—

4. With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used: ego pro sententiā meā hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc., Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4: nec dubitavere quin vera censeret, that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—

5. Ellipt.: sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam), Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.: ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit, Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.

B. Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).

1. Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.

(a). With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—

(b). With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —

2. Of an order by the people (rare; gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse), Liv. 21, 19, 3.—

3. Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).
—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause: sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari, Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7: censemus ut, etc., ib. 12, 37 (38), 13: censemus ne, etc., ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23: in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.

C. Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).

1. Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6: ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat, consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80: consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant, id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23: sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc., id. Cist. 4, 2, 104: ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc., id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91: sane faciundum censeo, id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—

2. With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses: narrandum ego istuc militi censebo, I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42: exorando sumendam operam censeo, id. Stich. 1, 2, 22: quid nunc consili captandum censes? id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115: idem tibi censeo faciendum, Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3: quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo, id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.
—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets): amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—

3. With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20: tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra), Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4: immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo, id. Brut. 33, 125: tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7: tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium, id. Att. 2, 4, 7: quae disputari de amicitiā possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur, id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A: censeo Viā Appiā iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias, id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas ὁδοῦ πάρεργον, Gell. 17, 20, 5: quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).
—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony: cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas, I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174: sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii, id. Clu. 48, 135: postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt, id. Ac. 2, 30, 97: ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est, Liv. 21, 19, 10: solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori, Mart. 2, 13, 2.
—And in jest: Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalīs esse, Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... quā re ad patres censeo revertare, id. ib. 9, 21, 3: vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi, Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.
—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—

4. With an ut-clause (with monere; very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc., Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—

5. With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53: quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum), id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112: ita faciam ut frater censuit, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11: tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20: quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc., id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom's advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6: scribi quid placeat, quid censeas, id. Att. 9, 19,4: ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes, id. ib. 10, 15, 3: disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.

D. Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).

1. With inf.-clause: Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118: Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato, id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28: (Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ullā molestiā vivere, id. Fin. 2, 5, 16: Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causā furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens, id. Div. 1, 38, 81: Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem, id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88: Plato in civitate communīs esse mulieres censuit, Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.
—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse): oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26: M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet, Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2; so with debere, id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4: Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116: (Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur, id. Sen. 20, 73.—

2. An inf.-clause understood: (dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse), Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8: si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65: sic enim censuit, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—

3. With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2: nullo (medico) idem censente, Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—

4. With a rel.-clause: Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit, he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—

5. Absol.: non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus, the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.

E. In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Müll.).

1. To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.
—ironically
—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).

a. In gen.: atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.: satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur, id. As. 3, 3, 141: nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam, id. Mil. 4, 8, 60: neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo, id. Am. 1, 1, 126: saluti quod tibi esse censeo, id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2: eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules), Liv. 7, 32, 3: nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent, id. 7, 31, 7: quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas, id. 7, 13, 8: at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset, Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoriā laetus, quā sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—

b. With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe: censebam me effugisse a vitā maritumā Ne navigarem, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108: omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi, id. Am. prol. 122, 134: jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me, id. ib. 3, 3, 14: ardere censui aedes, id. ib. 5, 1, 15: ego hunc censebam esse te, id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88: non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare, Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.
—And ironically: nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse, Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117: nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui, id. Fam. 12, 29, 2: neminem me fortiorem esse censebam, Curt. 8, 14, 42.—

c. Referring to what should take place.

(a). With gerundial inf.-clause: navis praedatoria, Abs quā cavendum nobis sane censeo, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70: soli gerundum censeo morem, id. Most. 1, 3, 69: neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17: ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse, Liv. 25, 11, 14.—

(b). With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause: solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47: quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret, Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4: munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5: quae nos quoque sustinere censebat, App. M. 11, p. 253.—

(g). By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair (right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illā tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36: quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi? Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.
—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right: si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo, as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42: qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes, who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10: qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi, Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant; senatum quaerere de pecuniā non relatā in publicum... aequum censebant, Liv. 38, 54, 5: cives civibus parcere aequum censebat, Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—

d. Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions: an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier? Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7: clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse? id. Men. 4, 2, 47: hicine nos habitare censes? id. Trin. 4, 3, 72: omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es? id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35: adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam? Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10: nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore? id. Fin. 3, 4, 15: quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis? id. N. D. 1, 29, 82: quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes? id. Off. 3, 26, 99: an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc., id. Sen. 23, 82: an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis? id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4: quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore? Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).
—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause: num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle, Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.
— Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes? Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—

e. With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12: quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere), id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.
—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.: prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D., Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23); once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas! Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—

2. To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.: censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum, Gell. 12, 14, 7.—

3. To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare): sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit, Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—

4. = pu tare, habere, judicare, to consider as, to hold, with two acc., or inf.-clause.

a. With double acc.: quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum), you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32: auxilio vos dignos censet senatus, considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2: has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc., Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—

b. In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.): praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur, Gell. 3, 3, 3: quae terrenā censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse), are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one's influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—

5. To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.): de comā pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo, App. M. 6. p. 117: censeo ne ulla cura os percolat, id. Mag. p. 411.

censeo, ēre, = succenseo,
I. to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24.

cēnsĭo, ōnis, f. [1. censeo] (only anteand post-class.).
I. An estimating, taxing, esp. censor's estimating, rating, appraising: capitis, Gell. 16, 10, 13: Servi Tulli, id. 10, 28, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 81; Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 9 Müll.—

B. The punishment, chastisement (of the censor); cf.: censionem facere dicebatur censor, quom multam equiti irrogabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 5 Müll.
—Hence, in the lang. of comedy: censio bubula, a scourging, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 15.—

II. A severe opinion, judgment: de nostris epistulis, Symm. Ep. 1, 3; Ambros. Abrah. 2, 1, 1.—

B. The expression of opinion: adsum equidem, ne censionem semper facias, that you be not forever saying censeo, Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 9.

censītĭo, ōnis, f. [1. censeo, censītus]. *
I. A taxing, tax, tribute: levare, Spart. Pescenn. Nigr. 7 fin.—

II. A declaration of the will, a command: Vespasiani censitione et jussu, Front. Colon. p. 146 Goes.

censītor, ōris, m. [id.], in the provinces,
I. the magistrate presiding over the rating of citizens ( = censor), Dig. 41, 1, 30; 50, 15, 4; Cod. Th. 6, 3, 2; Inscr. Orell. 208 al.

censītus, a, um, = census, v. 1. censeo.
cēnsor ōris, m
[cf. censeo], the title of a Roman magistrate, instituted B.C. 443. The censors were two in number (usually patricians of high rank), elected in the Comitia Curiata, originally every five years. Their duties, which they swore to perform without favor or enmity, were to make a census of the people, giving the age, property, and class of each person; to exercise general control over public morals, with power to degrade any citizen to a lower rank, to expel senators, and deprive the equites of horses and rings; to administer, under direction of the Senate, the public finances, to construct and keep in repair public buildings, roads, and aqueducts, and to furnish victims for the sacrifices: Papirium Sempronium que censui agendo populus suffragiis praefecit; censores ab re appellati sunt, L.: video animadvertisse censores in iudices: cum Saturninum censor notasset: qui eum ex senatu censor eiecerat: quem censores senatu moverant, S.: quem censores aerarium reliquisse se subscripserunt.
— Meton., the title of a magistrate in a colony or province, whose duties were similar to those of the censor at Rome: censores in Siciliā creati: iurati censores coloniarum, L.
—Fig., a severe judge of morals, censurer, critic: pertristis: castigator censorque minorum, H.

Censōrīnus, i, m.
I. A cognomen in the gens Marcia, Cic. Brut. 90, 311 al.—

II. A grammarian of the third century, whose work, De Die Natali, is extant.

cēnsōrius adj.
[censor], of the censor, censorial: tabulae, the lists: lex, relating to public buildings: locatio, a farming of revenue: iudicium notioque: animadversio atque auctoritas: nota, L.: ignominia: opus, a fault punished by the censor: homo, who had been censor.
— Rigid, severe: gravitas.

censŭālis, e, adj. [census],
I. of or pertaining to a census (in late and jurid. Lat.): forma, Dig. 50, 15, 4: vincula, ib.: professiones, ib. 50, 4, 18.—

II. Subst.: censŭ-āles, ium, m.

A. Those who make out the censor's lists, Capitol. Gord. 12; Cod. Th. 8, tit. 2; Symm. Ep. 10, 43.—

B. The censor's lists, Tert. Apol. 19.

censum, i, n. [1. censeo], = 2. census, II. c.,
I. wealth, riches, Cic. ap. Non. p. 202, 23 (IV. 2, p. 456 Orell.).

cēnsura ae, f
[censor], the office of censor, censorship: tristis, L.: ad censuram petendam: magistra pudoris.
— Prov.: Dat veniam corvis, vexat censura columbas, Iu.
— Fig., a judgment, opinion: facilis censura cachinni, Iu.

cēnsus
P. of censeo.

cēnsus ūs, m
[censeo], a registering of citizens and property by the censors, census, appraisement: censum habere: agere, L.: censu prohibere, to exclude from the list of citizens.
—A counting, numbering: eorum, qui domum redierunt, Cs.
—The register of the census, censor's lists.
—A fortune, estate, wealth, riches, property, possessions: homo sine censu: in senatoribus cooptandis neque censūs neque aetates valuisse: Ars illi sua census erat, his fortune, O.: Tulli, Iu.: exiguus, H.: cultus maior censu, beyond your means, H.
— Poet., rich presents, gifts, O.

centaurēum ī, n, κενταύρειον
[Centaurus; because used by Chiron to heal the foot of Hercules], the centaureum, a medicinal plant of Thessaly, V.

Centaurēus adj.
[Centaurus], of the Centaurs: rixa, H.

Centaurĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to a Centaur: lustra, Stat. Achill. 1, 266.

centaurion, ii, v. centaureum.
centauris, ĭdis, f., = κενταυρίσ,
I. a species of centaureum, Plin. 25, 6, 32, § 69.

Centaurŏmăchĭa, ae, f.,
I. a fictitious name of a part of Thessaly, Plaut. Curc. 3, 75.

Centaurus, i, m., = Κένταυροσ,
I. a Centaur; the Centaurs were wild people in the mountains of Thessaly, who fought on horseback; acc. to the fable, monsters in Thessaly of a double form (the upper parts human, the lower those of a horse), sons of Ixion and of a cloud in the form of Juno (hence nubigenae, Verg. A. 7, 674), Lucr. 5, 876; 5, 889; Ov. M. 9, 191; 12, 219 sq.; Verg. G. 2, 456; id. A. 7, 675; Hor. C. 4, 2, 15 al.; Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 1, 13 (21): nobilis, i. e. Chiron, Hor. Epod. 13, 11; cf. bimembris, v. Lapithae.
—As figure-head of a ship, Verg. A. 10, 195.—

II. A constellation in the southern heavens, Hyg. Astr. 2, 38; 3, 37; Cic. Arat. 203 sq.; Manil. 1, 408.—

III. The name of a ship (hence, sc. navis, fem.): magna, Verg. A. 5, 122.

Centaurus ī, m
a Centaur, a fabled monster, half man, half horse, V., H., O.
—Esp., Chiron, H.
—A ship's figure-head, V.
—A southern constellation.

Centaurus ī, f
the ship Centaur, V.

centēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [centeni],
I. consisting of a hundred, relating to a hundred: numerus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll., p. 26 Bip.: grex, id. R. R. 2, 4, 22; 3, 6, 6: pondera, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83: ballistae, throwing stones weighing a hundred pounds, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 555, 25: fistula, of a hundred inches, Vitr. 8, 7; Front. Aquaed. 29; 62; Pall. Aug. 12: basilicae, a hundred feet long. Capitol. Gord. 32: rosae, i. e. hundred-leaved, Tert. Cor. Mil. 14: libertus, possessed of a hundred thousand sesterces, Dig. 37, 14, 16; cf. Just. Inst. 3, 8 2: cenae, of a hundred asses, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54 Müll.; cf. Tert. Apol. 7 (but in Ann. 2, p. 97 is to be read centimanos, acc. to Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 107). —

II. Subst.: Centēnārĭi, ōrum, m., = centuriones, Veg. Mil. 2, 13.

centēni, ae, a (among the poets and in post-class. prose also in sing.; cf.: bini, terni, etc.;
I. gen. plur. centenūm, like binūm, etc., Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 163 sq. al.), num. distrib. [centum], a hundred each, a hundred: illos centeni quemque sequuntur juvenes, Verg. A. 9, 162: centum bracchia Centenaeque manus, id. ib. 10, 566: centenos sestertios militibus est pollicitus, Hirt. B. Alex. 48: centena sestertia, Cic. Par. 6, 3, 49: vicies centena milia passuum, etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 13.
—In sing., Verg. A. 10, 207; Mart. 8, 45; Stat. S. 4, 4, 43; Pers. 5, 6.—

II. Subst.: centēna, ae, f. (sc. dignitas). = centurionatus, a dignity in the imperial court, Cod. Th. 10, 7, 1 al.
—;

B. centēnum, i, n., a kind of grain, = secale (because it bears a hundredfold), Edict. Diocl. p. 27; cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 3, 12, and Plin. 18, 16, 40, § 141.

centēnĭōnālis nummus,
I. a small coin, Cod. Th. 9, 23, 1 and 2.

centēnus num distrib.
[centum], one hundred times, one hundred-fold.
—Sing. (very rare): centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat, with a hundred oars, V.
— Plur, one hundred each: illos centeni quemque sequuntur iuvenes, V.: pediti in singulos dati centeni (denarii), L.
—With multiplic.: HS deciens centena milia numerasse: Deciens centena (sc. milia sestertium) dare, H.

centēsĭmo, āre, v. a. [centesimus],
I. to take out every hundredth for punishment, to centesimate: milites, Capitol. Macr. 12.

centēsimus num ordin.
[centum], the hundredth: lux ab interitu Clodii.
— As subst f. (sc. pars), the hundredth part, one per centum: binis centesimis faenerari, at two per cent. (a month), i. e. twenty-four per cent. (per annum).

centiceps cipitis, adj.
[centum + caput], hundred-headed: belua, i. e. Cerberus, H.

centiēns or centiēs adv.
[centum], a hundred times: idem dictumst, T.: sestertium centiens (sc. centena milia), i. e. ten millions.

centĭfĭdus, a, um, adj. [centum-findo],
I. divided into a hundred parts, or, in gen., into a great many parts: iter, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 888.

centĭfŏlĭa [centum-folium] rosa,
I. the hundred-leaved rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, §§ 17 and 18.

centĭgrānĭum [centum-granum] triticum,
I. wheat that has a hundred grains, Plin. 18, 10, 21, § 95.

centĭmālis [κέντημα] fistula,
I. a surgical instrument, a trocar; Fr. trois quarts, Veg. 2, 15, 4; 2, 5, 24.

centimanus adj.
[centum + manus], with a hundred hands (poet.): Gyas, H., O.

centĭmĕter, tri, m. [centum-metrum],
I. he who employs a hundred, or, in gen., very many metres: Terentianus, Sid. Carm. 9, 265.

centĭmetrum, i, n. [centum-metrum],
I. the title of a metrical writing of Servius in Putsch. p. 1817 sq.

centĭnōdĭus, a, um, adj. [centum-nodus],
I. with a hundred knots: herba (an unknown plant), Marc. Emp. 31.

centĭpĕda or centŭpĕda, ae, f. [centum-pes],
I. a centipede, a worm, called also millepeda or multipeda, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136; 30, 6, 16, § 47; Arn. 2, p. 79 (in Isid. Orig. 12, 4, 33, centupeda).

centĭpellĭo, ōnis, m. [centum-pellis],
I. the second maw of ruminating animals, Plin. 28, 9, 42, § 150.

centĭpēs, pĕdis, adj. [centum-pes],
I. hundred-footed: scolopendrae, Plin. 9, 43, 67, § 145.

centĭplex, v. centuplex.
centō ōnis, m
[2 CAN-], a rag cushion, patchwork quilt (as a defence against missiles), Cs.

cento, ōnis, m. [κέντρων],
I. a garment of several bits or pieces sewed together, a rag-covering, patchwork, etc., Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 234 Müll.; id. R. R. 2, 3; 10, 5; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 176, 1; Sisenn. ib. p. 91, 27; Caes. B. C. 2, 9; 3, 44 fin.; Dig. 33, 7, 12.—

2. Esp., a cap worn under the helmet, Amm. 19, 8, 8.—

B. Prov.: centones sarcire alicui, to impose upon by falsehoods, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 19.—

II. The title of a poem made up of various verses of another poem, a cento; so the Cento Nuptialis of Ausonius (the thirteenth of his Idyls), etc., Isid. Orig. 1, 38, 25; Tert. Praescr. 39.

Cento, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, Cic. Sen. 14, 50.

Centobrīga, ae, f.,
I. a town of the Celtiberi in Spain, Val. Max. 5, 1, 5.
—Hence, Centobrīgenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Centobriga, Val. Max. 5, 1, 5.

centŏcŭlus, i, m. [centum-oculus],
I. hundred-eyed, or with a multitude of eyes: Argus, Hier. in Ezech. 1, 1.

centōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. cento],
I. of or pertaining to patchwork: mos, Tert. Praescr. 39: VESTIARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 4296. —

II. Subst.: centōnārĭus, ii, m., a maker of patchwork, a dealer in rags, Petr. 45; Cod. Th. 14, 8; 16, 10 al.

centrālis, e, adj. [centrum],
I. in the middle, central: terra, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86.

centrātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. in the middle or centre, central, Fulg. Myth. 1, 11.

centrĭnae, ārum, m., = κεντρίναι,
I. a kind of beetle or wasp, Plin. 17, 27, 44, § 255.

Centrōnes, um, m., = Κέντρωνεσ,
I. a people of Gaul.

I. In Gallia Narbonensis, now Centron, in the valley Tarantaise, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 135.
—Hence, Centronicae Alpes, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240.—

II. In Gallia Belgica, near Courtray, acc. to Reich. Thorout, not far from Brügge, Caes. B. G. 5, 39.

centrōsus, a, um, adj. [centrum],
I. in the central point. scobe, i. e. inward, internal, Plin. 37, 7, 26, § 98.

centrum, i, n., = κέντρον (a prickle, sharp point).
I. Centrum circini, the stationary foot of the compasses, around which the other is carried in making a circle, Vitr. 3, 1; 9, 5.
—Hence,

II. Meton.

A. The middle point of a circle, the centre, Vitr. 3, 1; 9, 1; Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 63; 2, 19, 17, § 81 et saep.
—In plur.: solis terraeque centra, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 281 (in Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40, used as a Greek word).—

B. A kernel, a hard knot in the interior of wood, precious stones, etc., Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 198; 37, 2, 10, § 28; 37, 9, 39, § 120 al.

centum or C
num. indecl, a hundred: anni: dies: viciens centum milia passuum, Cs.
—Indef., a hundred, many, countless: mihi si linguae centum sint, V.: centum puer artium, H.

centum or C
num. indecl, a hundred: anni: dies: viciens centum milia passuum, Cs.
—Indef., a hundred, many, countless: mihi si linguae centum sint, V.: centum puer artium, H.

Centumălus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66.

Centum -gĕmĭnus, a, um, adj.,
I. a hundreafoid, poet. epithet of the hundredarmed Briareus, Verg. A. 6, 287 Serv.; cf. Macr. S. 5, 14, 8; and of the hundred-gated Thebes, Val. Fl. 6, 118.

centumgeminus adj.
[centum + geminus], of multiple form: Briareus, i. e. with a hundred arms, V.

centum-pĕda, ae, m. [pes],
I. hundredfooted, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 11.

centumpondĭum or centŭpondĭ-um, ii, n. [centum-pondus],
I. a weight of a hundred pounds, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 37; Cato, R. R. 13 fin.

centumvir, v. centumviri.
centumvirālis e, adj.
[centumviri], of the centumviri: iudicium: causae.

centumvirī (Cvirī) or centum virī ōrum, m
the hundred men, a special jury of three from each tribe, chosen annually to try, under a quaestor, important civil suits, especially concerning inheritances: causam apud centumviros agere.

centunculus ī, m dim.
[1 cento], a cloth of many colors, L.

centŭplex (in MSS. also centĭplex), plĭcis, adj. [centum-plico],
I. a hundredfold: murus, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 11 (where Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 36, would read centupulus; cf. centuplus): fructus, Prud. Cath. 7, 220: centuplicem ferre frugem, Juvenc. Hist. Sacr. 2, 799.

centū^plĭco, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to increase a hundredfold: populum, Vulg. 2 Reg. 24, 3.
—Hence, centŭplī^cātus, a, um, Part., increased a hundredfold, centuple: fructus, Prud. Contr. Symm. 2, 1050.
—Subst.: cen-tŭplī^cāta, ōrum, n., a hundredfold: capere, Juvenc. Hist. Sacr. 3, 548.
—And adv.: centŭplĭcātō vēnire, to be sold a hundred times dearer, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 101.

centū^plus, a, um, adj. [centum-plus],
I. hundredfold, centuple (eccl. Lat.): fructus, Vulg. Luc. 8, 8: fenoris usus, Alcim. Avit. ad Sor. 365: augere populum suum centuplum, Vulg. 1 Par. 21, 3.
—As subst.: centū^plum, i, n., a hundredfold: accipere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 7; Vulg. Matt. 19, 29: invenire, id. Gen. 26, 12: reddere alicui, Salv. adv. Avar. 3, 17.

centŭpondĭum, v. centumpondium.
centuria ae, f
[centum], a division of a hundred, century, company: centuriae tres equitum, L.: milites eiusdem centuriae, Cs.: pecus exercitui per centurias distribuere, S.
—A division of the people, century (the constitution, ascribed to Servius Tullius, divided the people according to wealth into 193 centuries), L. They voted by centuries in the comitia centuriata: praetor centuriis cunctis renuntiatus: praerogativa.
— A division of land, tract.

centŭrĭālis, e, adj. [centuria],
I. pertaining to a century.

1. In agriculture: lapides, boundary stones for single centuries, Auct. Lim. p. 298 Goes. -

2. In the division of the people: civis, appointed to or placed in any century, Fest. s. v. ni quis scivit, p. 177 Müll. -

3. In milit. lang.: vitis, Macr. S. 1, 23, 16.

centuriātim adv.
[centuria], by companies: iurare, Cs.
—By centuries, in centuries: citare populum, L.: descriptis ordinibus.

centŭrĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. centurio],
I. a dividing into centuries. only in the Agrimensores, Hyg. Lim. p. 206 Goes.

centuriātus adj.
[P. of 1 centurio], divided into centuries: comitia centuriata, the assembled centuries of the people (held in the Campus Martius to choose the higher magistrates, to decree war or peace, etc.): quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis tulit: comitiis centuriatis alqm consulem renuntiare: lex, sanctioned by the Comitia Centuriata.

centuriātus ūs, m
[1 centurio], a division into centuries: ad centuriatum convenire, L.

centuriātus ūs, m
[2 centurio], the office of centurion.

centuriō āvī, ātus, āre
[centuria], to divide into centuries, assign to companies, organize (of infantry): homines centuriari: iuventutem, L.: centuriati pedites, L.

centuriō ōnis, m
[centuria], a commander of a century, captain, centurion (next in rank to the tribunes of the legion), C., S., L., H.: primi pili, of the first maniple (of the triarii), the first centurion of the legion, S.
— Plur: primorum ordinum, i. e. the six centurions of the first cohort, Cs.

centurionātus ūs, m
[2 centurio], an election of centurions, Ta.

Centŭrĭpae, ārum, f. (or perh. -a, ōrum, n.; access. form Centŭrĭpīnum, i, n., Mel. 2, 7, 16), = Κεντόριπα, τά, Thuc.,
I. a very old town in Sicily, near Ætna, now Centorbi, Sil. 14, 204 (al. leg. Centări\pe); Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 86.
—Hence,

II. Centŭ-rĭpīnus, a, um, adj., of Centuripœ: legati, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120: populus, id. ib. 2, 2, 58, § 143; 2, 3, 45, § 108: crocum, Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31.
—And subst.: Centŭrĭpī-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Centuripœ, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 50; 2, 3, 45, § 108; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

centussis, is, m. [centum-as],
I. a hundred asses, Varr. L. L. 5, § 170; 9, § 81; gen. centussis, Varr. ap. Gell. 15, 19, 2.
— Abl. centusse, Pers. 5, 191.
—Plur.: centussibus, Fest. s. v. peculatus, p. 237 Müll.
— Hence, in allusion to the law of Faunius, limiting the expenditure on games: Fauni centussis misellus, Lucil. ap Gell. 2, 24, 4.

cēnula ae, f dim.
[cena], a little dinner: hesterna.

Ceos, v. Cea.
cēpa
see caepe.

cēpaea, ae. f., = κηπαία,
I. a plant similar to the portulacca, the portulacca-leaved sedum: Sedum cepaea, Linn.; Plin. 26, 8, 52, § 84.

cĕphălaea, ae, f., = κεφαλαία,
I. a continued pain in the head, a lasting headache, Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 135; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 28.

cĕphălaeōta, ae, m., = κεφαλαιώτησ,
I. a collector of a capitation tax, Cod. Th. 11, 24, 6.

cĕphălalgī^a, or euphon. cĕphăl-argī^a, ae, f., = κεφαλαλγία,
I. a headache, Plin. Val. 1, 3; Aem. Mac. cap. de Acidula.

cĕphălalgĭcus (euphon. cĕphăl-argĭcus), a, um, adj., = κεφαλαλγικόσ,
I. sick with a headache: equus, Veg. 1, 25, 2.

Cĕphălēnĭa (-allānia), ae, f., = Κεφαληνία or Κεφαλληνία,
I. the largest island in the Ionian Sea, now Cephalonia, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54 sq.; Liv. 37, 13, 11; 38, 9, 10; 38, 28, 7; Flor. 2, 9, 4.—

II. Hence,

a. Cĕphălēnes, um, m., = Κεφαλῆνεσ, the inhabitants of Cephalenia, Liv. 37, 13, 12; Sil. 15, 305.—

b. Cĕphălēnītae, ārum, m., the same, Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 68.

cĕphălĭcus, a, um, adj., = κεφαλικόσ; in medicine,
I. of or relating to the head, head-: emplastrum, Cels. 5, 19, 7; Veg. 6, 28, 1.

Cĕphălio, ōnis, m., prob.
I. a slave of Atticus, Cic. Att. 9, 25 init. al.

cĕphălo, ōnis, m., = ἐγκέφαλον,
I. a palmtree, Pall. Apr. 5, 2 Schneid.

Cĕphăloedis, is, f. (Cĕphăloedĭ-um, ii, n., acc. to Prisc. p. 596 P.), = Κεφαλοιδίσ Ptol., Κεφαλοίδιον Strab.,
I. a small fortified town in Sicily, in the region of Himera, now Cefali, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 128 Zumpt N. cr.; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90.—

II. Hence,

A. Cĕphăloedĭtānus, a, um, adj., of Cephalœdis: civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103.
—And subst.: Cĕphăloedĭtā-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cephalœdis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 130.—

B. Cĕphăloe-dĭas, ădis, adj. fem., of Cephalœdis: ora, Sil. 14, 252.

cĕphălōtē, ēs,
I. adj. f., = κεφαλωτή, having a head (pure Lat. capitata), Ser. Samm. 23, 427.

Cĕphălus, i, m., = Κέφαλοσ,
I. a son of Deïoneus (Hyg. Fab. 189) or of Pandion (id. ib. 279), a grandson of Æolus (hence, Aeolides, Ov. M. 6, 681), the husband of Procris, whom he, when watched by her, unintentionally shot, Ov. M. 6, 681; 7, 665 sq.; 7, 841; Hyg. Astr. 2, 35; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 445.

Cēphēïs, ĭdis, v. Cepheus, II. C.
Cephēïus, a, um, v. Cepheus, II. A.
cēphēnes, um, m., = κηφῆνεσ.
1. The drones in a swarm of bees (pure Lat. fuci), Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 48.—

2. Cēphē-nes, um, a people of Ethiopia (so called from their king, Cepheus), Ov. M. 5, 1 and 97.
—Hence, Cēphēnus, a, um, adj., Ethiopian: proceres, the Ethiopian chiefs, Ov. M. 4, 764.

Cēpheus (dissyl.), ei (
I. gen. Cēphĕos, Germ. Arat. 189; acc. Cēphĕă, Ov. M. 5, 42; Mel. 1, 11, 3), m., = Κηφεύσ, a king of Ethiopia (acc. to Mel. l. l. at Joppa, in Phoenicia), husband of Cassiope. father of Andromeda, and father-in-law of Perseus; finally placed with these three among the stars, Ov. M. 4, 738; 5, 12; Hyg. Fab. 64; id. Astr. 2, 9; 3, 8; Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8; id. N. D. 2, 43, 111; Germ. Arat. 184 al.—

II. Hence, adjj.

A. Cēphēïus, a, um, of Cepheus: Andromeda, Prop. 1, 3, 3; Ov. H. 15, 35: virgo, the same, id. A. 3, 3, 17.—

B. Cēphēus (trisyl.), a, um, of Cepheus, = Ethiopian: Meroe, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 78: arva, Ov. M. 4, 669. —

C. Cēphēïs, ĭdis, f., = Andromeda, Ov. A. A. 3, 191; Manil. 1, 426.

Cēphīsus (-ŏs) or Cēphissus, i, m., = Κηφῖσισ or Κηφισσόσ.
I. A river in Phocis and Bœotia, now Cephisso, Gaurio, or Gerios, Ov. M. 3, 19; Stat. Th. 7, 349; Luc. 3, 175; Plin. 4, 7, 12, §§ 26 and 27; as river-god, father of Narcissus, Ov. M. 3, 343; Stat. Th. 7, 340.—

2. Hence,

a. Cēphīsĭus or Cēphissĭ-us, i, m., = Narcissus, Ov. M. 3, 351.—

b. Cē-phīsis or Cēphissis, ĭdis, adj. fem., of Cephisus: undas, Ov. M. 1, 369.—

II. A river on the west side of Athens, emptying into the Saronic Gulf, Ov. M. 7, 388.—

B. Hence,

1. Cēphīsĭa, ae, f., name of a small district of Altica, abounding in springs, Gell. 1, 2, 2; 18, 10, 1; and of a fountain, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.—

2. Cēphīsĭăs (Cēphissĭas), ădis, adj. fem., of Cephisus: ora, the banks of the Attic Cephisus, where Procrustes had his abode, Ov. M. 7, 438.

cēpīna, ae, v. caepina.
cēpītis or cēpŏlătītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 152.

cepolindrum, i, n.,
I. a kind of condiment, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 43.

cēpŏnĭdes, um, f.,
I. a precious stone now unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 156.

cēpŏs Aphrŏdītēs, = κῆπος )Αφροδίτησ, hortus Veneris,
I. a plant, usu. called cotyledon, q. v., App. Herb. 43.

cēpŏtăphĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [cepotaphium],
I. a little tomb in a garden, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 184; Inscr. Fabr. 115; 294.

cēpŏtăphĭum, ii, n., = κηποτάφιον,
I. a tomb in a garden, Inscr. Orell. 4514 sq.

cēpulla, ae, v. caepina.
cēpūrĭcus, a, um, adj., = κηπονρικόσ,
I. of or pertaining to gardening: loca, Firm. Math. 2, 12. - Hence, in neutr. plur.: Cē-pūrĭca; gen. -cōn, a treatise on gardening, Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177.

Cēpūrŏs, i, m., = κηπουρόσ,
I. a gardener, the title of the third book of Apicius.

cēra ae, f
[2 CER-], wax: fingere e cerā: calamos cerā coniungere, V.
— Meton., plur, the wax cells (of bees), V.
— A writing-tablet, leaf of wood covered with wax: ex illis tabulis cerāve recitata, L.: vacua, O.: prima, the first leaf, H.: extrema.
—A seal (of wax), C., O.
—A waxen image, wax figure, family portrait: veteres, Iu., S.

cērăchātes, ae, m., = κηραχάτησ,
I. a precious stone, the wax-agate (so called from its color), Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 139.

Cĕrambus, i, m., = Κέραμβοσ,
I. a mythological person, changed, in the time of the flood of Deucalion, into a beetle, Ov. M. 7, 353.

Ceramīcus ī, m
, Κεραμεικόσ (of potters), a field near Athens, in which eminent citizens were buried.

Cĕrămīcus, i, m., = Κεραμεικόσ (the pot-maker),
I. the name of two places, one within and the other without Athens; in the latter were the monuments and statues of heroes that had fallen in war, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 39; id. Leg. 2, 26, 64; Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 1, 10, 1; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20; 37, 12, 45, § 155 (cf. Pausan. 1, 29, 2 Siebel. and Meurs. in Thes. Gron. iv. p. 1006 sq.).

Cĕrămīcus, a, um, v. Ceramus.
cĕrămītis, ĭdis, f., = κεραμῖτισ,
I. a precious stone of the color of brick, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153.

Cĕrămus, i, m., = Κέραμοσ,
I. a town on the coast of Caria, after which the Ceramicus Sinus (now the Gulf of Kos) is named, Mel. 1, 16, 2; Plin. 5, 29, 29, §§ 107 and 109.

cērārium ī, n
[cera], a seal-tax, fee for sealing.

cērārĭus, a, um, adj. [cera],
I. pertaining to wax, only subst.

I. Cerarius, ii, m.

A. Κηροπώλησ, a dealer in wax, Gloss. Gr. Lat. -

B. A writer upon wax tablets, Inscr. Orell. 4109.
—*

II. cērārĭa, ae, f., she who makes wax-lights, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 101 dub.
—*

III. cērārĭum, ii, n., wax-money, a revenue either for wax used in waxen tablets, or, perhaps, as a fee for affixing a seal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78, § 181.

cĕrăs, ătis, n., = κέρασ (a horn),
I. a kind of wild parsnip, App. Herb. 80.—

II. Hesperion Ceras, = (Εσπέριον κέρασ, a mountain on the west coast of Libya, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 197.

cĕrăsĭnus, a, um, adj., = κεράσινοσ,
I. cherry-colored: cingulum, Petr. 28, 8: tunica, id. 67, 4.

cerastēs ae, m
, κεράστησ, a horned serpent, Pr.

cĕrăsum, i, n., v. 1. cerasus, II.
cerasus ī, f
, κέρασοσ, a cherry-tree, V.
—A cherry: dulces, Pr.

cĕrăsus, i, f., = κέρασοσ,
I. the cherrytree, brought by Lucullus from Cerasus, in Pontus, to Italy, Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 2; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 18; Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102; Col. 11, 2, 96; Ov. Nuc. 32 al.—

II. A cherry, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 15; in prose, instead of it, neutr.: cĕrăsum, i, Cels. 2, 24, 27; Pall. Oct. 12, 7 al.
—Of doubtful gender: ceraso, Pers. 6, 36: cerasorum, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102; 15, 28, 34, § 112.

Cĕrăsūs, untis, f., = Κερασοῦσ,
I. a town in Pontus, where the cherry is native (v. 1. cerasus), now Keresun, Mel. 1, 19, 11; Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 11.

cĕrătĭa, ae, f., = κερατία,
I. a plant with a single leaf, Plin. 26, 8, 34, § 52.

cĕrătĭas, ae, m., = κερατίασ,
I. a kind of comet resembling a horn, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90.

cĕrătĭna, ae, f., = κερατίνα,
I. the sophistical argument concerning horns (quod non perdidisti habes; cornua non perdidisti: habes igitur cornua, Gell. 18, 2, 8; cf. Sen. Ep. 45, 7), Quint. 1, 10, 5 Spald.; Front. Eloq. p. 86 Nieb.

cĕrătītis, ĭdis, f., = κερατῖτισ (horned),
I. a kind of wild poppy, Plin. 20, 19, 78, § 205.

cĕrătĭum, ii, n., = κεράτιον (St. John's bread),
I. a Greek weight corresponding to the Latin siliqua = 2. calculi, Auct. Ponder. in Goes. Agrar. p. 322 (in Col. 5, 10, 20, and Arb. 25, 1, written as Greek).

cērātum, i (cērōtum, i, Mart. 11, 98; Pall. 1, 41, 3; Veg. 3, 7, 2: cērātōrĭum, ii, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 11; id. Tard. 2, 3; Marc. Emp. 35: cērōtūrĭum, ii, Theod. Prisc. 1, 9), n., = κηρωτόν,
I. a wax plaster, wax salve, wax pomatum, Cels. 4, 4, 2; 4, 4, 20; 4, 4, 24; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 124; 22, 24, 56, § 117; 26, 14, 87, § 141; Scrib. Comp. 250.

cērātūra, ae, f. [cera],
I. a smearing over or covering with wax, Col. 12, 50, 16.

cērātus adj.
[cera], covered with wax, waxed: tabellae: pennae, cemented with wax, H.: taedae, of wax, O.

cĕraula, ae, m., = κεραύλησ,
I. a hornblower, corneter, App. M. 8, p. 213; id. Flor. 4, p. 342.

cĕraunĭa, v. ceronia.
cĕraunĭus, a, um, adj., = κεραύνιοσ (pertaining to thunder or lightning).
I. Gemma (also cĕraunĭum, Claud. Laud. Ser. 77; and: cĕraunus, Prud. Psych. 470), a precious stone, perh. a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 9, 51, § 134 sq.; or a meteoric stone, id. 37, 10, 65, § 176; Lampr. Elag. 21; Inscr. Orell. 2510: gemma, Mart. Cap. 1, §§ 67 and 75.—

II. Vites, of a red color, Col. 3, 2, 1: uvae, Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 17.—

III. Nom. propr.: Cĕraunĭi, m.

A. (Also Cĕrau-nĭa, ōrum, n., Verg. G. 1, 332; id. A. 3, 506; Prop. 1, 8, 19; and Cĕraunum saxum, id. 2 (3), 16, 3.) Κεραύνια ὄρη, a ridge of mountains in Epirus, on the borders of Grecian Illyria, now Monti della Chimœra or Kimara, Mel. 2, 3, 10: a Cerauniis montibus, Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119: Cerauniorum saxa, Caes. B. C. 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 17; Flor. 2, 9, 4.—

B. A mountain in Asia Minor, between the Black and Caspian Seas, Mel. 1, 19, 13; 3, 5, 4; called Ceraunius mons, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99; Mart. Cap. 6, § 683.—

C. Ceraunius saltus, a mountain in Libya, Mel. 3, 8, 10.

Cĕraunŏbŏlĭa, ae, f., = Κεραυνοβολία,
I. the hurling of the thunderbolts, a painting of Apelles (acc. -an), Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 96.

cĕraunus, a, um, v. ceraunius.
Cĕraunus, i, m., = Κεραυνόσ,
I. cognomen of king Ptolemœus, of Macedonia, son of Ptolemœus Lagi, Nep. Reg. 3, 4.

Cerbĕrion, ii, n.,
I. ancient name of the town Cimmerium, on the Cimmerian Bosphorus, Plin. 6, 6, 6, § 18.

Cerberus (-ros) ī, m
, Κέρβεροσ, in fable, Cerberus, who guarded the entrance of Hades, a dog with three heads, V., O.; or with many heads (centiceps), H.

Cercasōrum, i, n., = Κερκάσωρον,
I. a city of Egypt, now El-Arkas, Mel. 1, 9, 2.

cercēris,
I. a bird living in the water and on land, Varr. L. L. 5, 13, 23 Speng. N. cr. (Müll. § 79, κερκουρίσ).

Cercĕtae, arum, m.,
I. a people of Pontus, Plin. 6, 5, 5, § 16; Mel. 1, 2, 5 al.

Cercĕtĭus, ii, m.,
I. a southern spur of Mount Pindus in Thessaly, Liv. 32, 14, 7; cf. Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30.

Cercīna, ae, f., = Κέρκινα,
I. an island off the east coast of Africa, with a town of the same name, now Kerkein or Kerkena, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41; Auct. B. Afr. 34; Liv. 33, 48, 11; Tac. A. 1, 53; 4, 13; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 42.
—The inhabitants, Cercīnātes, Auct. B. Afr. 34.

Cercinītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a small island very near Cercina, connected with it by a bridge, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41.

Cercinium, i, n.,
I. a town of Thessaly, Liv. 31, 41, 1 and 3.

cercītis, ĭdis, f., = κερκῖτισ,
I. a species of olive-tree, Col. 5, 8, 3.

Cercius, ii, v. Circius.
Cerco, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, Liv. 42, 6 init.

cercolips, v. corcholopis.
cercopithēcus ī, m
, κερκοπίτηκοσ, a longtailed ape: sacer (in Egypt), Iu.

cercōps, ōpis, m., = κέρκωψ.
I. A species of long-tailed apes, Manil. 4, 664; cf. Amm. 22, 14, 3.—

II. The name of a Pythagorean philosopher, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107.—

III. Cercōpes, um, m., = Κέρκωπεσ, a cunning, trickish people on the island of Pithecusa, changed by Jupiter into monkeys, Ov. M. 14, 92.

cercūrus ī, m
, κέρκουροσ, a light vessel (of Cyprus), L.
—A sea-fish. ferox, O.

Cercyo, ŏnis, m., = Κερκυών,
I. a celebrated robber in Attica, conquered and slain by Theseus at Eleusis, Ov. M. 7, 439; Hyg. Fab. 187; Gell. 15, 21, 1.
—Acc. Gr. Cercyona, Stat. Th. 12, 577.
—Hence,

II. Cercyŏnē-us, a, um, adj., pertaining to Cercyon: corpora, Ov. Ib. 410.

cercȳrus, i, v. cercurus, II.
Cerdiciates, ium, m.,
I. a people of Liguria, Liv. 32, 29, 7.

cerdō ōnis, m
[κέρδοσ], a workman of the lowest class, Iu.

Cereālis e, adj.
[Ceres], of Ceres: nemus, sacred to Ceres, O.: papaver, V.
—Of grain, cereal, agricultural: munera, O.: herbae, O.: culmus, V.: arma, i. e. implements for grinding and baking, V.: solum, i. e. the cake laid on the ground, V.
—Plur. n as subst.: Cereālia, the festival of Ceres, C., O., L.

Cĕrĕālĭtas, ātis, f. [Cerealis],
I. the office of a Cereal edile, Inscr. Orell. 3994.

cĕrĕbellāre, is, n. [cerebellum],
I. a brain-covering, i. e. a head-covering; only Veg. 3, 7, 1; 3, 11, 3; 3, 12, 6; 5, 32, 3.

cĕrĕbellum, i, n. dim. [cerebrum],
I. a small brain, Cels. 2, 18; Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 100; 30, 13, 38, § 112; * Suet. Vit. 13.
—Figuratively, Petr. 76, 1.

cerebrōsus adj.
[cerebrum], hot-headed, passionate, hasty: unus, H.

cerebrum ī, n
[2 CEL-], the brain: Dimminuetur tibi, T., V.
—Understanding: Putidius, H.
— Anger, choler: o te cerebri Felicem! i. e. your hot temper, H.

Cērellia (Caer-), ae, f.,
I. a Roman lady mentioned in the letters of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 13, 72, 1; id. Att. 12, 51, 3.

cērĕŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [cereus], of the color of wax: pruna, Col. 10, 404 (in Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41, called cerina).

cērerōquī (not -quin) adv.
[ceterus + qui], for the rest, in other respects, otherwise: non poëta solum suavis, verum etiam ceteroqui doctus.

Cerēs eris, f
the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture, V., H., O.: Deserta, secluded, V.
— Meton., bread, fruit, corn, grain, food: fruges Cererem appellamus, C., T., V., H., O.

cēreus adj.
[cera], waxen, of wax: nihil: effigies, H.: neque proponi cereus opto, offered for sale in (a statue of) wax, H.: castra, i. e. honeycomb, V.: regna, realms of bees, V.
—Wax-colored: pruna, V.
—Pliant, soft: bracchia Telephi, H.
— Fig.: cereus in vitium flecti, easily persuaded, H.

cēreus ī, m
[1 cereus], a wax-light, taper.

cerevisia, ae, v. cervisia.
cerĭa or cerea, ae, f.,
I. a Spanish drink, prepared from corn, = celia and cerevisia, Plin. 22, 25, 82, § 164.

cērĭfĭco, āvi, 1 [cera - facio], lit.,
I. to make wax; hence of the purple-fish, to slime over, to prepare a slimy nest for eggs, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 133.

Cērillae, ārum, f., = Κηριλλοί,
I. a small town on the sea-coast of Bruttium destroyed by Hannibal, now Cirella Vecchia, Sil. 8, 580.

cērimōnia
see caerimonia.

cērintha ae, f
the wax-flower, cerinthe, V.

cērinthus, i, m., = κήρινθοσ,
I. beebread, called also erithace or sandaraca, Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17.

cērĭnus, a, um, adj., = κήρινοσ,
I. waxcolored, yellow like wax: pruna. Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41 sq.: berylli, id. 37, 5, 20, § 77.—

II. Subst.: cērĭna, ōrum, n., a wax-colored garment, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 51; cf. Non. p. 548, 33.

cērĭŏlārĭum, ii, or cērĭŏlāre, is, n.,
I. a candlestick for wax tapers, Inscr. Orell. 2505 sq.; 2515; Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, 273; Inscr. Orell. 4068.

cērītis, ĭdis, f., = κηρῖτισ,
I. wax-stone, a precious stone, now unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153.

cērĭum, ii, n., = κηρίον (v. Liddell and Scott, under the word, II.),
I. a bad species of swelling or ulcer, Plin. 20, 2, 6, § 11; 23, 7, 63, § 119 (in Cels. 5, 28, 13, written as Greek).

Cermălus, i, v. Germalus.
cernentĭa, ae. f., [cernens, cerno],
I. the sight, seeing, opp. to caecitas, Mart. Cap. 4, §§ 384 and 386.

cernō crēvī, certus, ere
[2 CER-], to separate, part, sift: in cribris omnia cavis, O.
— Fig., of the sight, to distinguish, discern, make out, perceive, see: si satis cerno, T.: acutum, H.: oculis cerni, N.: quae cernere et videre non possumus: haec coram, to witness, Cs.: coram letum, V.: acies a nostris cernebatur, Cs.: Venus, nulli cernenda, invisible, O.: neque misceri omnia cerneres, S.: cernis ut insultent Rutuli? V.: cernebatur novissimos illorum premi vehementer, Cs.
—To see mentally, discern, perceive, comprehend, understand: eas (res) ingenio: ea quae erant vera: amorem, T.: cerno animo acervos civium: fortis animus cernitur, shows itself.
—To decide, decree, determine, resolve: quotcumque senatus creverit populusque iusserit: priusquam id sors cerneret, L.: certā sorte, after the lot was decided, L.: Ferro non auro vitam cernamus utrique: cernere ferro, V.: potius germanum amittere crevi quam tibi... deessem, Ct.: pro patriā, S.
—In law, with hereditatem, formally to declare oneself heir to, accept, enter upon: quam hereditatem iam crevimus: hereditatem regni, L.
— Fig.: fratris amorem cum reliquā hereditate crevisse.

cernŭālĭa, v. consualia.
cernŭlo, āre, v. a. [cernuo],
I. to throw down: non vertit fortuna sed cernulat et allidit, Sen. Ep. 8, 4.

cernŭlus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. turning a somersault (late Lat.), App. M. 9, p. 235, 28.

cernŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [cernuus],
I. to throw or fall head foremost (only ante- and post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. p. 21, 8; App. M. 1, 19, p. 111, 9; Front. Princ. Hist. 5.
—In dep. form: tigres cernuantur, Sol. 17: equus de industriā cernuatus, id. 45.

cernuus adj.
[2 CEL-], stooping forwards, head-foremost: quadrupes, V.

cernŭus, a, um, adj. [root kar, v. celsus; cf. κάρηνον, cerebrum],
I. with the face turned towards the earth, inclined forwards, stooping or bowing forwards (very rare and only poet.): cernuus dicitur proprie inclinatus, quasi quod terram cernit, Non. p. 20, 33 sq.; Lucil. ib. p. 21, 1: ejectoque incumbit cernuus armo, * Verg. A. 10, 894 (v. Serv. ad h. 1.): cernuus inflexo sonipes effuderat armo, Sil. 10, 255 sq.; Arn. 7, p. 246.
—Hence,

II. That turns a somersault; a tumbler, mountebank, κυβιστητήρ, πεταυριστήσ, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 21, 6; Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 894; cf. Gloss. Philox.: cernuli πεταυρισταί.

cernŭus, i, m.,
I. a kind of shoe, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 55 Müll., and Isid. Orig. 19, 34, 13.

(cērō）
see cērātus.

cērōfĕrārĭus, ii, m. [cera-fero],
I. the waxlight bearer, an attendant at Christian ceremonial worship (eccl. Lat.), Isid. Orig. 7, 12, 29.

Ceroliensis locus,
I. a place in Rome, a part of the Carinœ, Varr. L. L. 5, § 47 Müll.

cērōma atis, n
, κήρωμα, an ointment for wrestlers: femineum, Iu.

cērōmaticus adj.
, κηρωματικόσ, smeared with wax ointment: collum, Iu.

cĕrōnĭa (cĕrān-), ae, f., = κερωνία,
I. St. John's bread, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59.

cerostrota, v. celostratus and cestrotus.
cērōsus, a, um, adj. [cera],
I. full of wax: mel, Plin. 32, 3, 13, § 27.

cērōtārium, ii, v. ceratum.
cērōtum, i, v. ceratum.
Cerretāni, ōrum, m.,
I. an Iberian people of Hispania Tarraconensis, among the Pyrenees, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; Sil. 3, 357.
— Hence, Cerretānus, a, um, of the Cerretani: perna, Mart. 13, 54, 1.

cerrĕus, a, um, adj. [cerrus],
I. of the Turkey oak: glans, Col. 9, 20, 5; Nigid. ap. Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 25: manubria, Hyg. ib. 16, 43, 84, § 230.

cerrĭnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of the Turkey oak: calix, Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 92.

cerrītŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [cerritus], somewhat mad, Mart. Cap. 8, § 806.

cerrītus adj.,
crazed, frantic, mad, H.

cerrones, v. gerrones.
cerrus, i, f.,
I. a kind of oak, Turkey oak, Col. 7, 9, 6; Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 17; 16, 6, 8, § 19; Vitr. 2, 8; Pall. 1, 9, 3; id. Febr. 18, 3.

certābundus, a, um, adj. [2. certo],
I. contending, disputing, App. Mag. p. 288, 23.

certāmen inis, n
[certo], a decisive contest, measuring of forces, struggle, strife, dispute, dissension, rivalry, competition: inter clarissimos duces: de urbis possessione: cum alqo: regni, L.: nostrum: certamina domi finita, civil dissensions, L.: inter mortalīs vine an virtute, etc., S.: certamina divitiarum, H.
— A battle, fight, struggle, combat, engagement: ubi res ad certamen venit, S.: in certamine ipso, L.: medio in certamine, V.: ita vario certamine pugnatum est, such were the changing aspects of the battle, Cs.: humanum, between men, L.: pari certamine geri, with equal numbers, Cs.: pugnae, O.: navale, V.: non temptato certamine, L.: me in certamina poscere, challenge, V.
— A trial, race, match, contest, struggle: gladiatorium: Instituit celebri certamine ludos, O.: celebrata sancto certamina patri, V.: cursūs, O.: equus certamine primus, H.: ponam certamina classis, make a match, V.: Velocis iaculi certamina ponit, V.
—Meton., rivalry, competition, emulation, ambition, zeal: honoris et gloriae: pugna mediocri certamine commissa: olli certamine summo Procumbunt, V.: magni certaminis dimicatio, L.
—A prize: tanti certaminis heres, O.

certātim adv.
[2 certo], in rivalry, emulously, zealously, with competition: quem amamus, vie in loving: saxa mittere, S.: cantat nauta atque via tor, H.
—Earnestly, zealously, eagerly: umeris infundere rores, V.: Actaeona clamant (comites), O.: Delphi totā ex urbe ruentes, Ct.: conlucent ignibus agri, rival one another in splendor, V.

certātiō ōnis, f
[2 certo], a competition, contest, strife, rivalry: inter eos honesta, honorable rivalry: iniqua, unfair.
— A dispute, discussion: relinquitur virtuti cum voluptate certatio: omissā multae certatione, the demand of a fine, L.

certātīvē, adv. [id.],
I. in order to stir up strife, combatively (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 11.

certātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a disputant (rare and post-class.), Gell. 12, 10, 3; App. Dogm. Plat. p. 2.

certātus, a, um, Part., from certo.
certātus, ūs, m. [2. certo],
I. a contention, fight, Stat. S. 3, 1, 152.

certē adv. with comp.
[certus], really, surely, assuredly, actually, certainly, as a fact: fuit certe id aequum: ea certe vera sunt, admitted facts: qui certius explorata referant, L.: Si reperire vocas amittere certius, O.: o dea certe, V.: Certe edepol nutricem video, T.
— Esp., in answers: estne hic ipsus? et certe is est, T.: num is est Cluentius? certe non est.
— In confirmation, no doubt, of course, certainly: venerat, ut opinor, haec res in iudicium. Certe: atqui vis in foro versata est. Certe, admitted.
—Of belief, without doubt, with assurance, confidently, surely, certainly: iste certe statuerat non adesse: de casu Cottae certius ex captivis cognoscit, Cs.
—With scio, to have no doubt, be sure: ex litteris certe scire potuistis: (legiones) comprobaturas esse certe scio.
— Ironic.: Regium certe genus Maeret, no doubt, H.: credo fore qui... inponant, certe quibus videtur, etc., men who no doubt think, etc., S.
—Restrictive, at least, yet certainly, but surely: Si non ipsā re tibi istuc dolet, simulare certe est hominis, T.: res fortasse verae, certe graves: desilite, milites... ego certe meum officium praestitero, Cs.: quo quid sit beatius, mihi certe in mentem venire non potest: si tibi fortuna non dedit... at natura certe dedit: maior haec praeda, sed illa impudentia certe non minor: hoc vero edictum certe silentio non potest praeteriri: vestrae quidem certe vitae prospiciam, Cs. (quidem emphasizes the preceding word, while certe belongs to the whole clause): bona femina, locuples quidem certe: sed alias ubi sit animus; certe quidem in te est (quidem emphasizes certe).

certim, adv. [certus, analog. to certatim, from certatus],
I. certainly: scire, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 31.

certĭōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [certior], = certiorem facere,
I. to inform, apprise, show (only in jurid. Lat., and most freq. used by Ulpian), Gai 2, 190; Dig. 13, 6, 5, § 8; 19, 1, 1 fin.: certioratus, ib. 29, 4, 1, § 4; 43, 29, 3, § 6.

certō adv.
[certus], with certainty, certainly, surely, of a truth, in fact, really: nihil ita exspectare quasi certo futurum: ego rus abituram me esse certo decrevi, T.
—With scio, I know fully, it is beyond doubt: hoc certo scio, aiebat, etc., T.: haec omnia facta esse certo scio.

certō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[certus], to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle: armis cum hoste, an venenis?: pugnis, calcibus: proelio, S.: de salute, Ta.: de ambiguo agro bello, L.: acie, V.: animis iniquis, V.: in Bruti salute certatur: maximā vi certatur, S.
— Fig., to contend, struggle, strive: inter se quo iure certarent: in centumvirali iudicio: provocatione, L.: si quid se iudice certes, H.: foro si res certabitur olim, be tried, H.: cui (multae) certandae cum dies advenisset, L.: certata lite deorum Ambracia, the subject of arbitration, O.: quicum omni ratione certandum sit: (carmina) certantia iudice Tarpā, recited in competition, H.
— To contend, compete, wrestle, struggle, strive, vie, match: cursu cum aequalibus, S.: si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissimum gubernaret: dic, mecum quo pignore certes (in music), V.: Carmine vilem ob hircum, H.: solus tibi certat Amyntas, is your only rival, V.: Certent et cycnis ululae, V.
—With inf: Phoebum superare canendo, V.: aequales certat superare legendo (violas), O.: inter se eruere quercum, V.: praedas certantes agere, with all their might, S.: Avidi gloriae certantes murum petere, striving to outdo one another, S.
—Fig., to compete, vie, emulate, rival: Benedictis si certasset, T.: cum civibus de virtute, S.: cum aliorum improbitate: contumaciā adversus nobiles, L.: vobiscum de amore rei p.: virtute oportere, non genere certari.
—Poet.: viridique certat Baca Venafro, H.: decerpens Certantem uvam purpurae, H.: (hunc) tergeminis tollere honoribus (i. e. tollendo), H.

certor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [collat. form of 2. certo], to strive, struggle, contend, Hyg. Fab. 273; Vulg. Ecclus. 11, 9.

certum ī, n
, and

certum adv.;
see certus.

certus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of cerno], determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain: ei consilia, T.: Certa res est, T.: illos ad certam mortem adducere: omnia experiri certumst prius quam pereo, it is determined, T.: ita facere certumst, T.: certum est omnia dicere: cum diceret síbi certum esse discedere, that he had resolved: mihi abiurare certius est quam dependere, I have determined rather, etc.
— Of persons, determined, resolved, bent: certa mori, V.: certi non cedere, O.: certus eundi, V., O.
—Determined in thought, sure, proved, true, established, certain: ut mi haec certa attuleris, T.: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent, Cs.: crimen: certum esse ratus quod acceperat, S.: nec quicquam certi respondes mihi, T.: id parum certum est, L.: neque certi quid esset explorari poterat, Cs.: neque certum inveniri poterat, Cs.: si quicquam humanorum certi est, L.: certum habere, to regard as certain: pro certo habetote vos decernere, be assured, S.: pro certo polliceor hoc vobis: id ponere pro certo, L.: quot caesa milia sint, quis pro certo adfirmet? L.: pro certo creditur (Catilina) fecisse, etc., S.
— Of persons, informed, assured, certain: certi sumus periisse omnia: Anchisen facio Certum, V.: futurorum certi, O.: Quantum potest me certiorem face, inform me, T.: qui certiorem me sui consili fecit: Caesarem certiorem faciunt, sese non facile prohibere, etc., Cs.: milites certiores facit, paulisper intermitterent proelium, instructs, Cs.: ubi de eius adventu Helvetii certiores facti sunt, Cs.: factus certior, quae res gererentur, Cs.
—Definite, precise, certain, specified, particular: ad certas res conficiendas certos homines delectos habebat, for special purposes special agents: concilium in diem certam indicere, Cs.: certum pretium missionis constituere: imperatorem certum deposcere: signum, agreed, Cs.: domicilium, fixed: sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultra, etc., H.
—Determined only in thought, certain, nameless, not specified: de certā causā nondum facere: certorum hominum avaritia: expositis certis rebus, a few points.
— Of persons, trustworthy, consistent, firm: amicus certus in re incertā cernitur: homo certus et diligens: honestissimus et certissimus: hostis nec spe nec animo certior (i. e. firmior), L.: pectus, V.: illud ex hominibus certis reperiebam: certissimus auctor (Phoebus), V.: certi accusatoris officium.
— Of things, settled, fixed, assured, established, trustworthy, certain: certius argumentum odi: cum illa certissima argumenta atque, iudicia sceleris, tum multo certiora illa, conclusive: certiores nuntii, more trustworthy news, Cs.: vectigalia populi R. certissima: quod salutis certa laetitia est, nascendi incerta condicio: certissima victoria, complete, Cs.: convivia, constant, H.: certiorem capessere fugam, more decided, L.: certam quatit improbus hastam, sure of aim, V.: certo subtemine Parcae, inexorable, H.: si certa pestis adesset, sure destruction, S.

cĕrūchi, ōrum, m., = κεροῦχοι ( = κεραιοῦχοι, holding the sail-yards),
I. ropes fastened to the sail-yards, Luc. 8, 17; 10, 495; Val. Fl. 1, 469.

cērula ae, f dim.
[cera], a bit of wax used in erasing: miniata.

cerus, in carmine Saliari intellegitur creator, Fest. s. v. matrem matutam, p. 122 Müll. - Here perhaps belongs also another passage from the Carm. Saliorum:
I. duomis ceruses, Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; another writing KERVS in KERI POCOLOM, an inscription on a clay vase; the word is a masc. form to the fem. Ceres, and denotes the creator; from cer = Sanscr. kri, to make; v. Ceres.

cērussa ae, f
white-lead, ceruse, O.

cērussātus adj.
[cerussa], colored with white lead, painted white: buccae.

cerva ae, f
[cervus], a hind, O.
— In gen. (poet.), a deer, T., V., H., O., Ct., Tb.

cervārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to deer: lupus, a lynx, Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 84; 11, 37, 79, § 202: venenum, an herb with which arrows were smeared, Plin. 27, 11, 76, § 101; Fest. s. v. toxicum, p. 355: cervaria ovis, quae pro cervā immolabatur (Dianae), Fest. p. 57.

cervesia, v. cervisia.
cervīcal ālis, n
[cervix], a pillow, bolster, Iu.

cervīcātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. stiffnecked, obstinate, Vulg. Ecclus. 16, 11.

cervīcōsĭtas, ātis, f. [cervicosus],
I. stubbornness, obstinacy, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

cervīcōsus, a, um, adj. [cervix],
I. stubborn, obstinate, Eccl. Ambros. ap. Voss. Vit. L. L. 3, 4; cf.: cervicosus αὐχενίασ, Gloss. Labb.

cervīcula ae, f dim.
[cervix], a small neck.

cervīnus adj.
[cervus], of a deer: pellis, H.: vellera, O.: senectus, i. e. great age, Iu.

cervisia, cervesia, or cerevi-sia, ae, f. [Gallic],
I. beer, Plin. 22, 25, 82, § 164; Dig. 33, 6, 9; Isid. Orig. 20, 3, 17; Edict. Diocl. 2, 11.

cervīx īcis, f
[2 CEL- + VI-], a head-joint, neck, nape: rosea, V.: subacta ferre iugum, H.: nudare cervicem, L.: eversae cervices tuae, T.: caput et cervices tutari: parentis Fregisse cervicem, H.: cervices securi subicere, i. e. to commit a capital crime: cervices Roscio dare, i. e. submit to be judicially murdered by R.: praebenda est gladio, Iu.
— Fig., the neck, shoulders: Imposuistis in cervicibus nostris dominum: dandae cervices erant crudelitati nefariae, must submit.
—The neck, throat, life: a cervicibus nostris est depulsus Antonius: etsi bellum ingens in cervicibus erat, impending, L.: velut in cervicibus habere hostem, L.: qui tantis erunt cervicibus recuperatores, qui audeant? etc., who shall have the fierceness?

cervŭla, ae, f. dim. [cerva],
I. a little hind, Aug. Serm. 215.

cervŭlus, i, m. dim. [cervus, II. B.],
I. a little chevaux-de-frise, Front. Strat. 1, 5, 2.

cervus ī, m
[1 CAR-], a stag, deer: bos cervi figurā, Cs.: fugax, H.: surgens in cornua, V.: Ocior cervis, H.
— In war, a structure of sharp stakes (like horns), chevaux-de-frise, Cs., L.

cērȳcĭum or cērȳcēum, ii, n., = κηρύκιον or κηρύκειον, a pure Greek form for caduceus,
I. the herald's staff, Dig. 1, 8, 8; Mart. Cap. 4, § 331.

cērȳx, ȳcis, m., = κήρυξ,
I. a herald, Sen. Tranq. 3, 10.

cēspes
see caespes.

cessātiō ōnis, f
[cesso], inactivity, idleness, absence of occupation: otiosa.

cessātor ōris, m
[cesso], a loiterer, idler: in litteris: de libris: nequam et cessator, H.

cessātrix, īcis, f. [cessator],
I. a (female) loiterer, idler, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 24.

cessĭcĭus (-tĭus), a, um, adj. [cessus, 1. cedo]; in jurid. lang.,
I. of or pertaining to giving up, ceding: tutor, Gai Inst. 1, 169 sqq.; Ulp. Lib. Reg. tit. 11, 7: tutela, Gai Inst. 1, 171.

cessim (cossim), adv. [cesso; cf. coxim],
I. bending or turning in; hence, also, turned backwards, backwards (mostly anteand post-class.): cum domum ab Ilio cessim revertero, Varr. ap. Non. p. 247, 26; p. 276, 9: cessim ire, Dig. 9, 2, 52, § 2; Just. 2, 12, 7: lagena orificio cessim (obliquely) dehiscente patescens, App. M. 2, p. 121, 8.

cessiō ōnis, f
[1 cedo].
—In law, a giving up: in iure, i. e. in open court.

cessĭtĭus, v. cessicius.
cessō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[1 cedo], to be remiss, delay, loiter, cease from, stop, give over: paulum, T.: odiosa cessas, you are delaying shamefully, T.: in suo studio: ab apparatu operum nihil cessatum, L.: Quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Troiae, whatever delay there was, V.: audaciā, to lack spirit, L.: quid cessas? Tb.: quor cessas? T.: cessas in vota? V.: ego nunc mihi cesso, i. e. to my hurt, T.: pultare ostium, T.: mori, H.
—Of persons, to be inactive, be idle, be unoccupied, do nothing: cur deos cessare patitur? si quid cessare potes, V.: Dum cessant aliae, O.: cessare et ludere, H.: Cessatum usque adhuc est, T.: Semel hic cessavit, played truant, H.: amori, to have leisure for, Pr.
—Of things, to be at rest, rest, be still, be inactive, be unused, pause, cease, stop: quid ita cessarunt pedes? Ph.: Cessat opus, O.: cessat ira deae, L.: cessasse ferunt aras, i. e. remained unsought, O.: Cessantem amphoram, i. e. long unopened, H.: cessaturae casae, O.: tonsas cessare novalīs, to lie fallow, V.: cessat voluntas? i. e. does he hesitate? H.: Cessata tempora cursu Corrigit, makes up for lost time, O.
—Supin. acc.: cessatum ducere curam, lay at rest, H.

cestĭcillus (caest-), i, m.,
I. a small ring or hoop placed upon the head to support a burden, Fest. p. 45 [dim. from cestus; cf. Commod. p. 363].

cestĭcus (caest-), a, um, adj. [cestus],
I. of a boxer's glove: ludi, Tac. A. 16, 21 dub.

Cestĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. the name of a Roman plebeian family.

I. C. Cestius, Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 26.—

II. L. Cestius Pius, a rhetorician of Smyrna, Sen. Contr. 3, prooem. p. 206, 3 al.
—Hence, Cestĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to L. Cestius: color, Sen. Contr. 1, 7, p. 125.

cestron, v. cestrum.
cestros, i, f., = κέστροσ,
I. the plant betony: Betonica officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 25, 8, 46, § 84.

Cestrŏs, i, m.,
I. a river of Pamphylia, now Ak-su, Mel. 1, 14, 2.

cestrosphendonē ēs, f
, κεστροσφενδόνη, a military engine for hurling stones, L.

cestrōtus, a, um, adj., = κεστρωτόσ,
I. represented by means of a graver (κέστρον): cornua, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 126.

cestrum (-on), i, n., = κέστρον,
I. a graver, graving tool, used in encaustic painting, Plin. 35, 11, 41, § 149.

cestus (caest-) or -ŏs, i, m., = κεστόσ (lit. stitched, embroidered; hence,
I. subst.; cf. Lidd. and Scott under κεστόσ), a girdle, tie, belt, girth, strap, Cato, R. R. 25 Schneid. N. cr.; Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 6.
—Particularly, the girdle of Venus, Mart. 6, 138; 6, 14; 14, 206 sq.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 69.

cestus = caestus,
I. a boxer's glove; v. caestus.

Cētārīni (Cītār-), ōrum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of a city of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

cētārium ī, n
[cetos], a fish-pond, H.

cētārius adj.
[cetos], of sea - fish: ludi, Ta. dub.
—As subst m., a fishmonger, T.

cētē
see cētos.

cētera adv.
[acc plur. of ceterus], for the rest, otherwise, in all else: praeter nomen cetera ignarus populi R., S.: hastile cetera teres praeterquam ad extremum, L.: hac in re unā dissimiles, at cetera paene gemelli, H.: cetera Graius, V.: cetera similes Batavis, nisi, etc., Ta.: egregius cetera, Ta.: cetera parce, puer, bello, V.

cētĕrōqui or -quīn [ceterus-qui] (like alioqui and alioquin; v. alioqui, and cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 235), adv.,
I. for the rest, in other respects, otherwise, = ἄλλωσ (rare): quem, nisi quod solum, ceteroquin recte quidam vocant Atticum, Cic. Or. 25, 83: ego ceteroqui animo aequo fero; unum vereor, ne hasta Caesaris refrixerit, id. Fam. 9, 10, 3; id. Att. 12, 3, 1; 14, 16, 1; 16, 4, 1; id. Fam. 6, 19, 1; id. N. D. 1, 22, 60; Dig. 28, 5, 35, § 3; Gell. 20, 1, 27; cf. Hand, Turs. II. pp. 44 and 42.

cētĕrum, v. ceterus, II. A.
cēterum ī, n
, see ceterus.

cēterum adv.
[acc n. sing. of ceterus], for the rest, in other respects, else, otherwise: foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt, L.: brevior via per loca deserta, ceterum dierum erat fere decem, N.
— In transitions, now, besides, for the rest, T.: Ceterum ex aliis negotiis, etc., S.
—Restrictive, but, yet, notwithstanding, still, on the other hand: id quidem (bellum) spe omnium serius fuit: ceterum, id quod non timebant, etc., L.: multa ceterum levia, S.: multum laboris suscipere, ceterum maxume tutos esse, S.
—Otherwise, else, in the opposite event: non enim cogitaras; ceterum Idem hoc melius invenisses, T.

(cēterus) adj.
[2 CA-, CI-], the other, remainder, rest: ornatus: regio cultu, N.: cohortes veteranas... ceterum exercitum locat, S.: multitudo, S.: aetas, V.: murus supra ceterae modum altitudinis emunitus, L.: inter ceteram planitiem mons, S.: pro ceterā eius audaciā: unā iugi aquā, ceterā pluviā utebantur, S.: vos curis solvi ceteris, T.: amici, Cs.: praestare ceteris animalibus, S.: ceterarum rerum prudens: non abhorret a cetero scele<*>e, L.
— Idiomat. (with the genus instead of the species), the others, besides, also: Ipse (consul) vocat pugnas, sequitur tum cetera pubes, V.: hi ceterorum Britannorum fugacissimi (i. e. omnium), Ta.
—As subst m., the others, all the rest, everybody else: ceteri nihil suspicantes dant (ius iurandum), Cassius, etc., S.
— As subst n.: ceterum omne incensum est, the rest, L.: de cetero, as for the rest: nii egregie praeter cetera studebat, T.: ad cetera addiderunt, falsum numerum deferri, etc., Cs.: inter cetera tristia eius anni, L.: Cetera de genere hoc, adeo sunt multa, etc., H.: ut omittam cetera.
—Esp., et cetera or ceteraque, and the rest, and the like, and so forth: cum scriptum ita sit... et cetera: ut illud, ‘Agas asellum’ et cetera.

Cĕthĕgus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen in the Cornelian gens.

I. M. Cornelius Cethegus, a distinguished orator, Cic. Sen. 14, 50; id. Brut. 15, 59 al.; to him Horace alludes in the passage: priscis memorata Catonibus atque Cethegis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 117; cf. id. A. P. 50.—

II. C. Cornelius Cethegus, companion of Catiline, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6; Sall. C. 32, 2; 43, 2.
—Prov.: Clodius accuset moechos, Catilina Cethegum, Juv. 2, 27; cf. id. 8, 231; 10, 287.

Cēto, ūs, f., = Κητώ.
I. The wife of Phorcus, and mother of Medusa and the Gorgons, Luc. 9, 646.—

II. A Nereid, honored upon the Phœnician coast, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 69.

cētos n
, κῆτοσ, a sea-monster, plur.: inmania cete, V.

cētōsus, a, um, adj. [cetus],
I. of or pertaining to sea-fishes: viscera, Avien. Arat. 1300.

cētra, cētrātus
see caet-.

cette, v. 2. cedo.
cētus, i, m. (acc. to the Gr. cētŏs, n., Plin. 32, 1, 4, § 10; and hence common in the plur. cētē = κήτη, Verg. A. 5, 822; Plin. 9, 24, 40, § 78; 9, 50, 74, § 157; Sil. 7, 476), = κῆτοσ,
I. any large sea-animal, a seamonster; particularly a species of whale, a shark, dog-fish, seal, dolphin, etc., Plin. l. l.; Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 5; id. Capt. 4, 2, 72; Cels. 2, 18.—

II. As a constellation, the Whale, Vitr. 9, 7; Manil. 1, 612.

ceu adv.
[ce + ve], as, like as, just as: genus omne natantum, ceu naufraga corpora, fluctus Proluit, like, V.: Dirus per urbes Afer Ceu flamma per taedas, etc., H.: ceu nubibus arcus iacit colores, V.
— Followed by haud aliter, V.; by sic, V.: aliae turpes horrent, ceu Cum venit viator, as when, V.: lupi ceu raptores, V.: pars vertere terga, Ceu quondam petiere rates, just as, V.
—As if, as it were, just as if: per aperta volans, ceu liber habenis, Aequora, V.: ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent, V.

Cēus, a, um, v. Cea, I. B.
Ceutrones, um, m.,
I. a Gallic tribe, Caes. B. G. 5, 39.

cēva or ceua, ae, f. [Low Germ. Keue],
I. a kind of small cow, Col. 6, 24, 5.

Cĕvenna (also Cĕbenna and Gĕ-benna), ae, f.,
I. a mountain in Gallia, now Cevennes, Caes. B. G. 7, 8; 7, 56; Luc. 1, 434.
—The same: Cebennici or Gebennici montes, Mel. 2, 5, 1; 2, 5, 6.

ceveō —, —, ēre,
to move the haunches, Iu.

cēÿx, ȳcis, m., = κήϋξ,
I. the male kingfisher (the female, halcyon), Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86.
—Personified: Cēyx, ȳcis, m., = Κήϋξ, a son of Lucifer, king of Trachis, and husband of Alcyone. Having suffered shipwreck at Delphi, he and his wife were changed to kingfishers, Ov. H. 17 (18), 81; id. M. 11, 272; 11, 544; 11, 739; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 399.
—Acc. Gr. Cēȳca, Ov. M. 11, 727.

Chabrĭas, ae, m., = Χαβρίασ,
I. a distinguished Athenian general; v. his life in Cornel. Nepos.

chaere, interj., = χαῖρε,
I. hail! Pers. prol. 8.

Chaerĕa, ae, m. (Gr. Χαιρέασ),
I. a Roman cognomen, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 17 al.; Cic. Rosc. Com. 1, 1; Sen. Const. Sap. 18, 3.

Chaerĕas, ae, m., = Χαιρέασ,
I. a Grecian proper name.

I. A writer on husbandry, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Col. 1, 1, 8; Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 263.—

II. A sculptor of the time of Alexander the Great, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 75; Vitr. 10, 13, 3.

chaerĕphylum, i, v. caerefolium.
Chaerōnēa, ae, f., = Χαιρώνεια,
I. a Bœotian town on the Cephisus, where Philip of Macedon conquered the Greeks; the birthplace of Plutarch; now the village Kaprena or Kapurna, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26; Liv. 35, 46, 3.

chălastĭcāmen, ĭnis, n. [chalasticus],
I. an alleviating remedy, Theod. Prisc. 2, 10.

chălastĭcus, a, um, adj., = χαλαστικόσ,
I. of or pertaining to alleviating, soothing: aqua, Theod. Prisc. 1, 7 and 15: unctiones, Veg. 1, 28, 6.

chălātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [chalo],
I. pertaining to loosing or letting down: funes, Veg. Mil. 4, 15.

chălāzĭas, ae, m., = χαλαζίας [χάλαζα, hail],
I. an unknown precious stone, of the form and color of hail, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 189; Sol. 37, 17.

chălāzĭon, v. chalazius.
chălāzĭus, a, um, adj. [χάλαζα, hail],
I. pertaining to hail: lapis, a precious stone, Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 157.—

2. Subst.: chălā-zĭon, ii, n., = χαλάζιον, a pimple or small tubercle on the eyelids, Cels. 7, 7, 2, Caption: de chalazio palpebrarum (written as Greek in the text).

chalbănē, ēs, v. galbanum.
chalcanthum, i, n., = χάλκανθον [χαλκόσ-ἄνθοσ],
I. copperas-water; pure Lat. atramentum sutorium, Plin. 34, 12, 32, § 123.

chalcaspides dum, m
, χαλκάσπιδεσ, with brazen shields (a division of the Macedonian army), Ta.

chalcaspis, idis, adj., = χάλκασπισ,
I. having a brazen shield, Liv. 44, 41, 2 Weissenb.; cf. aglaspis.

Chalcēdon (in MSS. also Calchē-don), ŏnis, f., = Χαλκηδών,
I. a town in Bithynia, on the Thracian Bosporus, opposite Byzantium, Mel. 1, 19, 5; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; 37, 5, 18, § 73; Liv. 42, 56, 6; acc. Gr. Chalcedona, Luc. 9, 959 al.; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, p. 581 sq.
—Hence,

II. Chalcēdŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of Chalcedon, Chalcedonian: Thrasymachus, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 128: smaragdi, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 72: harenae, Claud. in Rufin. 2, 55.
—Subst.: Chalcēdŏnii, ōrum, m., the Chalcedonians, Tac. A. 12, 63.

chalcēŏs, i, f., = χάλκειοσ,
I. a prickly plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 94.

chalcētum, i, n.,
I. an unknown medicinal plant, Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 40.

chalcĕus, a, um, adj., = χάλκεοσ,
I. brazen, of brass; only in plur. subst.: chalcea, ōrum, n., brazen things, Mart. 9, 95, 4.

Chalcĭdensis, e, v. 2. Chalcis, I. B. 2.
chalcĭdĭcē, ēs, f., = χαλκιδική,
I. a kind of lizard, = 1. chalcis, Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 102.

Chalcĭdĭcensis, e, v. 2. Chalcis, I. B. 3.
Chalcĭdĭcum, i, n., v. 2. Chalcis, I. B. 1. b.
Chalcĭdĭcus, a, um, v. 2. Chalcis, I. B. 1.
Chalcĭoecos, i, f., = Χαλκίοικοσ (among the Greeks, an epithet of Athene, from her temple of brass), among the Romans,
I. a temple of Minerva, Liv. 35, 36, 9 (in Nep. Paus. 5, 2, written as Greek).

Chalcĭŏpē, ēs, f., = Χαλκιόπη.
I. A daughter of Æetes, sister of Medea, and wife of Phrixus, Hyg. Fab. 21; Ov. H. 16 (17), 232; Val. Fl. 6, 479.—

II. Wife of Mnesylus, and mother of Antiphus, Hyg. Fab. 97.

chalcis, ĭdis, f., = χαλκίσ.
I. A fish of the herring kind, Col. 8, 17, 12; Plin. 9, 47, 71, § 154; 9, 51, 74, § 162.—

II. A lizard with copper-colored spots on its back, Plin. 32, 3, 13, § 30; 32, 5, 17, § 46.

Chalcis, ĭdis or ĭdŏs, f., = Χαλκίσ.
I. Chief town of the island Eubœa, opposite to Aulis, connected by a bridge with the main land, now Egribo or Negroponte; also called Chalcis Euboica, or Chalcis Eubœœ, Col. 1, 4, 9; Luc. 5, 227; Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64; 11, 37, 74, § 191; Nep. Timoth. 3, 5; Vell. 1, 4, 1; gen. Gr. Chalcidos, Luc. 5, 227; acc. Gr. Chalcida, id. 2, 710.—

B. Hence, the adjj.,

1. Chalcĭ-dĭcus, a, um, of Chalcis, in Eubœa, Chalcidian: Euripus, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24: creta, Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 1: galli, id. ib. 3, 9, 6: gallinae, Col. 8, 2, 4 and 13: ficus, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 6; Col. 5, 10, 11; 5, 10, 414: harenae, Val. Fl. 1, 454: versus, of the poet Euphorion, a native of Chalcis, Verg. E. 10, 50; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 56: Nola, founded by the Chalcidians, Sil. 12, 161.—

(b). Since Cumæ was a colony of Chalcis, Cumœan: arx, Cumœ, Verg. A. 6, 17: turres, Stat. S. 2, 2, 94- litora, id. ib. 4, 4, 78: carmen, of the Cumœan Sibyl, id. ib. 5, 3, 182.—

b. Subst.: Chalcĭdĭcum, i, n., a chamber at the corner of a basuica, on each side of the tribunal, Aug. Mon. Ancyr. 4, 1; Vitr. 5, 1; Hyg. Fab. 184; Inscr. Orell. 1303; 3287; 3290 sq.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52 Müll.
— Also a spacious chamber in Grecian houses, Aus. Per. Odyss. 1; 23; Arn. 4, p. 149; 3, p. 105.—

2. Chalcĭdensis, e, adj., Chalcidian: Timagoras, of Chalcis, Χαλκιδεύσ, Plin. 35, 9, 35, § 58; Liv. 35, 49, 6.
—In plur. subst., the inhabitants of Chalcis, Liv. 35, 38, 10 al.—

3. Chalcĭdĭcensis, e, adj., of Chalcis: colonia, i. e. Cumœ (cf. supra), Gell. 10, 16, 8.—

II. A town in Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 159.—

III. A town in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81.

chalcītes, ae, m., or chalcītis, ĭdis, f., = χαλκιτησ or χαλκῖτισ.
I. Copperstone, copper ore, Plin. 34, 2, 2, § 2; 34, 12, 29, § 117 sq.; Cels. 6, 6, 31; 6, 7, 7.—

II. A precious stone of a copper color, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.

chalcŏphōnŏs (chalcophthon-gŏs, Sol. 37, 22), i. f., = χαλκόφωνοσ or χαλκοφθογγοσ,
I. a precious stone ringing like brass, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 154.

chalcosmăragdŏs, i, f., = χαλκοσμάραγδοσ,
I. an emerald with veins of brass, perh. malachite, Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 74; Sol. 15, 26.

chalcus, i, m., = χαλκόσ,
I. a copper coin, the tenth (acc. to Gr. authors, the sixth or eighth) part of an obolus, Plin. 21, 34, 109, § 185.

Chaldaei, ōrum, m., = Χαλδαῖοι,
I. the Chaldœans, a people of Assyria, distinguished, in an early age, for their knowledge of astronomy and astrology.

A. Of the nation or people, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 105; Mel. 3, 8, 5.—

B. In gen., soothsayers, astrologers, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; 2, 42, 87 sq.; Val. Max. 3, 1, 2; Gell. 14, 1, 1 sqq.; sing.: Chaldaeus, a soothsayer, Cato, R. R. 5, 4; gen. plur. Chaldaeūm, Lucr. 5, 726.—

II. Hence,

A. Chaldaeus, a, um, adj., Chaldœan: regnum, Luc. 8, 226.—

2. Esp., of or belonging to the soothsayers: secta, Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 211: grex, Juv. 10, 94.—

B. Chal-dăĭcus, a, um, adj., the same: genus praedicendi, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 88: rationes, id. ib. 2, 47, 98: gentes, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 121.

Chaldaeus adj.,
Chaldaean: grex, of soothsayers, Iu.

chălo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., = χαλάω, to slacken, let down: cymbala, Vitr. 10, 13, p. 308 Bip.: culcitas, Veg. Mil. 4, 23.

chalybēïus adj.
[chalybs], of steel: massa, O.

Chălybes, um, m., = Χάλυβεσ.
I. A people in Pontus, noted for their mines and their preparation of steel [chalybs, hence the name; acc. to others, on the contr., steel, χάλυψ, was named from them], Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 11; 7, 56, 57, § 197; Cat. 66, 48; Verg. G. 1, 58; id. A. 8, 421; 10, 174 al.—

II. A tribe on the river Chalybs in Lusitania, Just. 44, 3, 9.

chalybs ybis, m
, χάλυψ, steel: volnificus, V.

chălybs, ybis, m., = χάλυψ,
I. steel (cf. Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 142 sq.): vulnificus (because weapons were made of it), Verg. A. 8, 446; on account of its hardness: ferro durior et chalybe, Prop. 1, 16, 30; cf. Sen. Herc. Oet. 152; Sil. 1, 171; 2, 403.—

II. Meton., the things made of it.

A. A sword: strictus, Sen. Thyest. 364.—

B. A horse's bit, Luc. 6, 398.—

C. The point of an arrow, Luc. 7, 518; Val. Fl. 6, 342; Sil. 2, 107 al.—

D. An iron rail, Luc. 6, 547.

Chălybs, ybis, m.,
I. a river in Lusitania, Just. 44, 3, 9.

Cham, m. indecl.,
I. a son of Noah, Ham, Lact. 2, 13, 5; Vulg. Gen. 9, 18 sqq.

chăma, ătis, n.,
I. a lynx, Plin. 8, 19, 28, § 70.

chāma, v. chema.
chămaeactē, ēs, f., = χαμαιάκτη,
I. dwarf elder, danewort: Sambucus ebulus, Linn.; Plin. 24, 8, 35, § 51; 26, 11, 73, § 120.

chămaecĕrăsus, i, f., = χαμαικερα σοσ,
I. the dwarf cherry-tree: Prunus chaemaecerasus, Jacq.; Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104.

chămaecissŏs, i, f., = χαμαικισσοσ,
I. ground-ivy: Glecoma hederacea, Linn.; Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 152; 24, 15, 84, § 135 (ā, Ser. Samm. 44, 799).—

II. A kind of cyclaminus, Plin. 25, 9, 69, § 116.

chămaecypărissŏs, i, f., = χαμαικυπάρισσοσ,
I. ground-cypress, Plin. 24, 15, 86, § 136.

chămaedaphnē, ēs, f., = χαμαιδάφνη,
I. dwarf laurel, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131; 21, 11, 39, § 68; 21, 27, 99, § 172; 24, 15, 81, § 132.

chămaedrăcon, ontis, m., = χαμαιδράκων,
I. a kind of African serpent, the ground-serpent, Sol. 27, 33.

chămaedrops, v. chamaerops.
chămaedrys, yos, f., = χαμαίδρυσ,
I. the plant wall-germander: Teucrium chamaedrys, Linn.; in pure Lat. trixago, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 112; 24, 15, 80, § 130.

chămaelĕon, ōnis and ontis, m., = χαμαιλέων.
I. Masc., a kind of lizard that changes its color, the chameleon, Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 120; 10, 52, 73, § 143; Gell. 10, 12, 1 sq.—

II. Masc. and fem., a plant, the carline thistle; masc., Plin. 22, 18, 21, § 45; 27, 13, 118, § 143; fem., id. 30, 4, 10, § 30.

chămaeleucē, ēs, f., = χαμαιλεύκη,
I. a plant, colt'sfoot, Plin. 24, 15, 85, § 135; 26, 6, 16, § 30.

chămaelygŏs, i, f., = χαμαίλυγοσ,
I. a plant, otherwise called verbenaca, App. Herb. 3.

chămaemēlĭnus, a, um, adj., = χαμαιμήλινοσ,
I. of chamomile: oleum, Plin. Val. 3, 2; Theod. Prisc. p. 4, 1.

chămaemēlon, i, n., = χαμαίμηλον (lit. earth-apple, on account of the applelike smell of the blossoms),
I. chamomile, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 53; Pall. Jun. 10; App. Herb. 24.
—Called also chămŏmilla, ae, f., Plin. Val. 3, 2; Macer. Flor. 14, v. 550.

chămaemyrsīnē, ēs, f., = χαμαιμυρσίνη,
I. dwarf myrtle, butcher's-broom, Plin. 23, 9, 83, § 165; 15, 7, 7, § 27.

chămaepeucē, ēs, f., = χαμαιπεύκη,
I. the ground-larch, a plant, Plin. 24, 15, 86, § 136.

chămaepĭtys, yos, f., = χαμαίπιτυσ,
I. a plant, called in pure Lat. abiga, groundpine, said to have the power of producing abortion, Plin. 24, 6, 20, § 29; gen., id. 14, 16, 19, § 112; dat. chamaepityi, id. 21, 29, 103, § 175; acc. chamaepityn, id. 26, 8, 53, § 85.

chămaeplătănus, i, f., = χαμαιπλάτανοσ,
I. dwarf platane, Plin. 12, 2, 6, § 13.

chămaerĕpes, um, f., = χαμαιρεπεῖσ (creeping on the earth),
I. the dwarf palm, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39.

chămaerops, ōpis, f., = χαμαίρωψ, = chamaedrys, Plin. 24, 15, 80, § 130; App. Herb. 24; Marc. Emp. 20 (others, chamaedrops = χαμαίδρωψ).
chămaesȳcē, ēs, f., = χαμαισύκη,
I. a plant, wolf's-milk, ground fig: Euphorbia chamaesyce, Linn.; Plin. 24, 15, 83, § 134; in App. Herb. 91, erroneously interchanged with chamaeacte.

chămae-tortus, a, um, adj. [vox hibrida, from χαμαί and tortus],
I. that creeps on the ground, Fronto de Oratt. 2, p. 254.

chămaezēlon, i, n., = χαμαίζηλον,
I. a plant, called also gnaphalion, q. v., Plin. 27, 10, 61, § 88.

Chămāvi, ōrum, m., = Χαμαυοί Ptolem.,
I. a German people, orig. on the north shore of the Rhine even to the Lippe; later, between the Weser and the Hercynian Forest, Tac. G. 33; 34; id. A. 13, 55; Aus. Mos. 434.

chămēdyosmŏs, i, f., = χαμηδύοσμος [χαμαί-ἡδύοσμοσ], pure Lat. ros marinus,
I. rosemary, App. Herb. 79.

chămĕlaea, ae, f., = χαμελαία,
I. the dwarf olive, a shrub: Cneorum tricoccon, Linn.; Plin. 24, 15, 82, § 133; 15, 7, 7, § 24; Scrib. Comp. 133; 200.

chămeunĭa, ae, f., = χαμευνία,
I. a couch on the earth, Hier. Ep. 52, 3.

chămŏmilla, v. chamaemelon.
chămūlcus, i, m., = χαμουλκόσ,
I. a kind of machine, Amm. 17, 4, 14.

Chănăān, contr. Chănān, f. indecl.,
I. the land of Canaan or Paiestine, Lact. 2, 13, 6; Vulg. Gen. 9, 22.
—Form Chanan, Juvenc. 2, 129.

chānē or channē, ēs, f., = χάνη or χάννη,
I. a kind of sea-fish; Ital. canna: Perca cabrilla, Linn.; Ov. Hal. 108; Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56; 32, 11, 54, § 153.

chanĭus pēs = Molossus,
I. a foot consisting of three long syllables, ¯¯¯, Diom. p. 475 P.

channē ēs, f
, χάννη, a sea fish, O.

Chāon, ŏnis, m.,
I. son of Priamus, ancestor of the Chaones, Verg. A. 3, 335 Serv.

Chāŏnes, um, m., = Χάονεσ,
I. a people in the north-west part of Epirus, named after Chaon (v. the preced. art.), the Chaonians, Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 334 sq.; acc. plur. Gr. Chaonas, Claud. B. Get. 135; their country was called Chā-ŏnĭa, ae, f., Verg. A. 3, 335 Serv.; Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 2; Liv. 32, 5, 9. —

II. Hence,

A. Chāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Chaonian; also of Epirus: campi, Verg. A. 3, 334: sinus, Ov. M. 13, 717: glans, Verg. G. 1, 8: pater, i. e. Jupiter, whose oracle was at Dodona, id. ib. 2, 67; cf. Juppiter, Val. Fl. 1, 303: columbae, which revealed the future at Dodona, Verg. E. 9, 13: nemus, i. e. the oak forest, Stat. Th. 6, 99: truncus, Val. Fl. 8, 461: vertex, Luc. 3, 180: victus, i.e. of acorns, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 47.—

B. Chāŏnis, ĭdis, f. adj., Chaonian: ales, i.e. columba (v. the preced.), Ov. A. A. 2, 150: arbos, i. e. quercus, id. M. 10, 90: quercus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1624.

Chăŏs or Chăus, abl. Chao (other cases not used in the class. per.;
I. gen. Chaï, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 664; dat. Chaï, Prisc. p. 720 P.), n., = Χάοσ.

I. The boundless, empty space; as the kingdom of darkness, the Lower World: ingens, Ov. M. 10, 30; 14, 404; id. Ib. 84: inane, id. F. 4, 600: caecum, Sen. Med. 741; Stat. Th. 12, 772; Val. Fl. 7, 402; impersonated, masc., god of the Lower World, father of Erebos and Nox, Verg. A. 4, 510 (acc. Chaos); 6, 265; Quint. 3, 7, 8; cf.: Janus... edidit hos sonos; me Chaos antiqui, nam sum res prisca, vocabant, Ov. F. 1, 103.—

B. Hence also, immeasurable darkness, deep obscurity: Cimmerium, Stat. S. 3, 2, 92: horridum, Prud. Cath. 5, 3.—

II. The confused, formless, primitive mass out of which the universe was made, chaos, Ov. M. 1, 7; 2, 299; Lact. 1, 5, 8; 2, 8, 8: a Chao, since the creation of the world, Verg. G. 4, 347.

(chaos)
abl. chaō, only acc, n., χάοσ, the unformed world, void, empty space: ingens, inane, O.
—The formless mass of which the universe was made, chaos: a chao, since the creation, V.

chara ae, f
a wild cabbage, Cs.

chărăcātus, a, um, adj., [χάραξ],
I. provided with stakes, propped up: vineae, Col. 5, 4, 1; 5, 5, 16.

chărăcĭas, ae, m., = χαρακίασ.
I. Eit for making poles or stakes: calamus, a kind of reed, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168.—

II. A name of a plant, wolf's-milk, Plin. 26, 8, 39, § 62; called also chărăcītes, ae, m., Plin. 26, 11, 73, § 119; 26, 14, 87, § 146.

chăracter, ēris, m., = χαρακτήρ.
I. An instrument for branding or marking, etc.: character est ferrum coloratum, quo notae pecudibus inuruntur, χαρακτήρ autem Graece, Latine forma dicitur, Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 7.—

II. Usu., the mark or sign burned or imprinted.

A. Prop. (esp. upon animals): quadrupedia charactere signare, Col. 11, 2, 14; Pall. Jan. 16: characterem infigere alicui, Aug. Contr. Cresc. 1, 30.—

B. Trop., a characteristic, mark, character, style, etc. (only ante- and postclass.): Luciliano charactere libelli, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17; Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 1; Diom. p. 481 P. (cf. Cic. Or. 39, 134; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 5; and Gell. 7, 14, 1, in which passages it is written as Greek).

chăractērismŏs (-mus), i, m., = χαρακτηρισμόσ
I. characterization, the making prominent of the characteristic marks, rhet. t. t. (pure Lat. descriptio, depictio), Isid. Orig. 2, 21, 40; Porphyr. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 7.

Charădra, ae, f., = Χαράδρα,
I. a town of Epirus, Enn. Fragm. p. 166 Vahl.

chărā^drĭus, ïi, m., = χαραδριόσ,
I. a yellowish bird, Vulg. Lev. 11, 19; id. Deut. 14, 18.

Chărā^drus, i, f.,
I. a town in Syria, Plin. 5, 20, 18, § 79.

Chărax, ăcis, f., = Χάραξ,
I. a fortress in the valley of Tempe, now Carisso, Liv. 44, 6, 10.—

II. A town on the Persian Gulf, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 100; 6, 26, 30, § 124 sq.

chăraxo, āre, 1, v. a., = χαράσσω,
I. to scratch, engrave (late Lat.): ungulis genas, Prud. στεφ. 10, 557: tabulae decalogo charaxatae, Aug. Alterc. Eccl. et Synag.

Chăraxus, i, m.
I. One of the Lapithœ, Ov. M. 12, 272.—

II. A brother of Sappho, Ov. H. 15, 117.

Chăres, ētis, m.,
I. a Greek proper name.

I. The Athenian general, Nep. Timoth. 3 sq.; id. Phoc. 2, 3.—

II. A statuary of Lindos in Rhodus, the favorite pupil of Lysippus, Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 41. —

III. A Grecian writer of Mitylene, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 33; Gell. 5, 2, 2.

Chăriclo, ūs, f.,
I. a nymph, mother of Ocyrhoë, by the Centaur Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 636.

Chăris, ĭtis, v. Charites.
Chărĭsĭus, ĭi, m., = Χαρίσιοσ.
I. A Greek orator, imitator of Lysias, Cic. Brut. 83, 286; Quint. 10, 1, 70.—

II. Flavius Sosipater Charisius, a Latin grammarian in the fourth Christian century.—

III. A Roman jurist of the time of Constantine the Great.

chărisma, ătis, n., = χάρισμα,
I. a gift, present, Prud. prooem. Apotheos. 11; id. στεφ. 13, 61.

charistia (car-) ōrum, n
, χαρίστια, a festival of family peace, held February 20th, O.

charisticum, v. chartiaticum.
Charites um, f
, Χάριτεσ, the Charites, Graces, O.

chărĭtonblĕphăron, i, n., = Χαρίτων-βλέφαρον (eyelids of the Graces),
I. a magical plant producing love, Plin. 13, 25, 52, § 142.

Charmădas, ae, m., = Χαρμάδασ.
I. An Academic philosopher, pupil of Carneades, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16; id. de Or. 1, 11, 45; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 59; Quint. 11, 2, 26.—

II. A Greek painter, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.

Charmĭdes, ai or i, m.,
I. a comic person in Plaut. Trin.; hence, charmĭdātus, changed into Charmides, id. ib. 4, 2, 135; cf. decharmido.

Charōn ontis, m
, Χάρων, the ferryman of the Lower World, C., V.

Chărōndas, ae, m., = Χαρώνδασ,
I. a distinguished lawgiver in Catana, Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 57; Val. Max. 6, 5, 4; Sen. Ep. 90, 5.

charta ae, f
, χάρτησ, a leaf of the Egyptian papyrus, paper: quodcumque semel chartis inleverit, H.: chartas et scrinia posco, H.: dentata, smooth, L.
— A writing, paper: chartae obsoluerunt, the records: ne charta nos prodat: finis chartaeque viaeque, H.: tribus chartis, books, Ct.: si chartae sileant, poems, H.

chartācĕus, a, um, adj. [charta],
I. made of paper, paper-: codices, Dig. 32, 50.

chartārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to paper, paper-: officinae, Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89: calamus, App. Flor. 9.—

II. Subst.: chartārĭus, ii, m., a papermerchant, Diom. p. 313 P.; Inscr. Orell. 4159.—

III. chartārĭum, i, n., archives, Hier. adv. Ruf. 3, 6.

chartĕus, a, um, adj. [charta],
I. of or pertaining to paper, paper- (ante- and postclass.): stadium, occupation in writing, Varr. ap. Non. p. 248, 13: supellex, Aus. Ep. 10, 40: pulvis, id. Praef. ad Griph.

chartĭātĭcum, i, n., = χαρτιατικόν,
I. money for paper, Dig. 48, 20, 6 (others, charisticum, gift, present). ‡† chartŏphylax, ăcis, m., = χαρτοφύλαξ, a keeper of archives, Inscr. Grut. 587, 11.

chartŏpōla, ae, m., = χαρτοπώλησ,
I. a paper-merchant, Schol. Juv. 4, 27.

chartula ae, f dim.
[charta], a little paper, memorandum.

chartŭlārĭus, ii, m. [chartula]; in late Lat.,
I. a keeper of the archives of court, Cod. Th. 8, 1, 6 al.

chartus, i, v. charta
I. init.

Charybdis is （acc. im or in, abl. ī), f
, χάρυβδισ, a whirlpool between Italy and Sicily, personified as a female monster, Iu.: implacata, V.
—Fig., a destroyer: bonorum, C., H.

chasma, ătis, n., = χάσμα,
I. an opening of the earth, a chasm, abyss, Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 2; Dig. 4, 4, 11; 50, 15, 4; 18, 6, 10.—

II. A kind of meteor: sunt chasmata, cum aliquod caeli spatium desedit et flammam velut dehiscens in abdito ostentat, Sen. Q. N. 1, 14, 1; Plin. 2, 26, 26, § 96; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 20.

chasmătĭas, ae, m., = χασματίασ,
I. an earthquake which leaves chasms or openings, Amm. 17, 7, 13; App. de Mundo, 65, 25, Bip. 2, p. 264.

Chasŭārĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a German tribe, Tac. G. 34 Orell.; cf. Attuarii.

Chatti (Catti), ōrum, m., = Χάττοι, Strab.,
I. a German people in the present Hesse (which name is formed from Chatti) and Thuringia, Tac. G. 30 Rup.; 31 sq.; id. A. 1, 55 sq.; 2, 7; id. H. 4, 12; 4, 37; Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100; Juv. 4, 147 al.
—In sing.: Chatta mulier, Suet. Vit. 14.

Chauci (in MSS. also Chauchi, Cauci; cf. upon the signif. and orthog. of the word, Rup. Tac. G. 35; poët. Chăūci or Chăȳci, trisyl., Luc. 1, 463; Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 379; and in sing.: Căȳco, id. Laud. Stil. 1, 225), ōrum, m., = Καῦχοι, Ptolem.; Καῦκοι, Strab.,
I. a people in Lower Germany, on the ocean, from the Ems to the Elbe, in the south to the region of Oldenburg and Bremen, divided into majores and minores, Vell. 2, 106, 1; Tac. G. 35; id. A. 2, 24; 11, 19; id. H. 4, 79; 5, 19; Suet. Claud. 24; Plin. 4, 24, 28, § 99; 16, 1, 1, § 2; on account of his conquest of them, Gabinius Secundus received the cognomen Chaucius, Suet. Claud. 24.

Chēlae ārum, f
, Χηλαί, the arms (of Scorpio, which extend into Libra, hence), Libra, V.

chēlē, ēs, f., = χηλή (the claws or arms of animals). *
I. In mechanics, the claw-shaped part of the ballista, the trigger: manicula, Vitr. 10, 15 and 17.—

II. Plur.: chēlae, ārum, f.; in astron., lit. the arms of Scorpio; but, since these extend into Libra, meton. Libra, Verg. G. 1, 33; Cic. Arat. 293; Col. 10, 56; Luc. 1, 659; Manil. 4, 203; cf. Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 120.

Chĕlīdon, ŏnis, f., = Χελιδών,
I. a female client of Verres who made him her heir, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 40, § 104; 2, 1, 52, § 137 sqq.

chĕlīdŏnĭăcus, a, um, adj., = χελιδονιακόσ,
I. pointed like a swallow's tail: gladius. Isid. Orig. 18, 6, 7.

Chĕlīdŏnĭae Insŭlae, f., = Χελιδόνεαιξβ ν="ξηερ" /> (-δόνιαἰ Νῆσοι,
I. the Swallow-islands, a group of three or five small, rocky islands off the Lycian coast, Liv. 33, 20, 2; Mel. 2, 7, 5.

chĕlīdŏnĭas, ae, m., = χελιδονίασ (pertaining to the swallow),
I. the west wind, blowing after the 22d of Feb. (after the arrival of the swallows), Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122.

chĕlīdŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = χελιδόνιοσ,
I. pertaining to the swallow: lapilli, found in the crop of young swallows, swallow-stone, Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 203: ficus, a particular reddish species of fig, Col. 10, 415; Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 71: gemma, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 154.—

B. Subst.: chĕlīdŏnĭa, ae, f. (sc. herba): Chelidonium majus, Linn.; swallowwort, celandine, Plin. 25, 8, 50, §§ 89 and 90; also herba chelidoniae in Ser. Samm. 37, 699.

chĕlōnĭa, ae, f., = χελωνία,
I. a precious stone, tortoise - stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 155.

chĕlōnītis, ĭdis, f., = χελωιῖτισ,
I. a precious stone like the tortoise, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 155; cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 15, 29.

Chĕlōnītis, ĭdis, f., = χελωνῖτισ,
I. an island in the Arabian Gulf, Plin. 6, 27, 32, § 151.

chĕlōnĭum, ii, n., = χελώνιον (lit.
I. a tortoise-shell; hence); in mechanics, the similarly formed shield, cramp, or stay in which the axis of the crane or windlass moved, Vitr. 10, 2; 10, 4; 10, 8; 10, 15; 10, 18; 10, 21.—

II. A plant, also called cyclaminos, App. Herb. 17.

chelydrus ī, m
, χέλυδροσ, a fetid waterserpent, V., O.

chĕlyon, i, n., = χέλυον,
I. the shell of the horned tortoise, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 173; 9, 10, 12, § 38.

chelys —, acc. chelyn, voc. chely, f
, χέλυσ (tortoise), a shell, lyre, harp, O.

chēma, ae, f., = χήμη,
I. a gaping mussel, a cockle, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147 Jan. (al. leg. chama).

chēmē, ēs, f., = χήμη,
I. a measure for liquids, the third part of a mystrum, Rhem. Fan. Pond. 77.

chēnălōpĕces, um, f., = χηναλώπεκεσ,
I. a species of goose or duck, Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56.

chēnĕrōtes, um, f. (* χηνέρωσ),
I. a species of small goose or duck; perh. Anas clipeata, Linn.; Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56.

chēniscus, i, m. dim., = χηνίσκοσ, lit.
I. a gosling; hence, the ornament in the form of a goose on a ship's stern, App. M. 11, p. 264, 40.

chēnŏboscīon, ii, n., = χηνοβοσκεῖον,
I. a pen for geese, Col. 8, 14, 1 (in Varr. 3, 10, 1, written as Greek).

chēnŏmychē, ēs, f., = χηνομύχη,
I. a plant, = nyctegreton and nyctalops, Plin. 21, 11, 36, § 62.

cheragra (chīr-) ae, f
, χειράγρα, gout in the hand, H.

chernītes, ae, m., = χερνίτησ,
I. a kind of marble resembling ivory, Plin. 36, 17, 28, § 132.

Cherrŏnēsus (-ŏs), or Chersŏnē-sus, i, f., = Χερρόνησοσ or Χερσόνησοσ (a peninsula; hence),
I. Cherronesus Thracia, or absol. Cherronesus, the Thracian peninsula at the west of the Hellespont, the Chersonese, Mel. 2, 2, 7; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48; Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 5; id. Pis. 35, 86 B. and K.; Nep. Milt. 1, 1 sq.; Liv. 31, 16, 5.
—Hence, Cherrŏnenses or Chersŏ-nenses (contr. instead of Cherronesenses), the inhabitants of the Chersonese, Just. 9, 1, 7.—

II. Cherronesus Taurica, or absol. Cherronesus, the Crimea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85; 19, 5, 30, § 95.—

III. Cherronesus Heracleotarum, or Heraclea, a town on the western side of the Crimea, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 78; 4, 12, 26, § 85.—

IV. A promontory in Argolis, not far from Trœzene, now Chersonisi, Mel. 2, 3, 8.—

V. Cherronesus Rhodiorum, a small promontory of Caria opposite Rhodes, on which the town of Cnidus stands, Plin. 31, 2, 20, § 30. —

VI. A small town on the Egyptian coast, Auct. B. Alex. 10.

chersĭnus, a, um, adj., = χέρσινοσ,
I. living upon dry land: testudines, Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 38 (in Mart 14, 88, called chersos = χέρσοσ.)

Chersŏnēsus, v. Cherronesus.
chersos, i, f. [χέρσοσ, dry land],
I. a kind of toad: feminea, Mart. 14, 88.

chersȳ^dros, i, m., = χέρσυδροσ,
I. an amphibious serpent, Cels. 5, 27, 8; Luc. 9, 711; Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 415.

Chĕrub, m. plur. Chĕrūbĭm (Cherubin),, plur.,
I. the name of a rank of angels mentioned in the Old Testament, Vulg. Ezech. 9, 3; id. Gen. 3, 24; Prud. Cath. 4, 4; cf. Hier. in Ezech. 9 and 28; Isid. Orig. 7, 5, 22 sq.; 14, 3, 4; Ven. Fort. Carm. 7, 3, 131.

Chē^rusci, ōrum, m., = Χηροῦσκοι. Strabo; Χερουσκοι, Dio.; Χαιρουσκοί, Ptolem.; in a more restricted sense,
I. a German people on the south side of the Hartz Mountains; but more freq. in an extended sense, the combined German tribes, which became distinguished by their war with the Romans, living on both sides of the Weser and Lippe, Caes. B. G. 6, 10; Vell. 2, 105; 2, 117 sqq.; Tac. G. 36 Rup.; id. A. 2, 46; 1, 56 sq.; 2, 9 sq.; 12, 28 et saep.; Flor. 4, 12, 24; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 452; id. B. Get. 420.

Chesippus, i, m.,
I. a contemptuous name given by Zeno to Chrysippus, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93.

chīliarchēs ae, m
, χιλιάρχησ, a commander of 1000, Cu.

chīliarchus ī, m
, χιλίαρχοσ (commander of 1000).
—In Persia, the chancellor of state, N.

chīlĭăs, ădis, f., = χιλιάσ,
I. the number 1000, a chiliad, Macr. S. 1, 5.

chīlĭastae, ārum, m., = χιλιασταί,
I. the believers in the millennial kingdom, Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 7.

chīlĭŏdynăma, ae, f. [χίλιοι-δύναμισ],
I. an unknown medicinal plant, thousand-virtues, = polemonia, q. v., Plin. 25, 6, 28, § 64.

chīlĭŏphyllon, i, n. [χίλιοι-φύλλον],
I. an unknown plant, thousand-leaves, App. Herb. 18.

Chīlĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Greek poet, Cic. Att. 1, 9, 2; 1. 12, 2.

Chīlo, ōnis, m.,
I. a cognomen, signifying having large lips, Fest. p. 43, 10 [χεῖλοσ, lip; cf. Charis. p. 78 P.; Vel. Long. p. 2234 ib.].

Chīlo, ōnis, m., = Χίλων or Χείλων.
I. A Lacedœmonian, one of the seven wise men, Plin. 7, 32, 32, § 119; Aus. Sept. Sap. 6.—

II. A Roman cognomen, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 17.

Chimaera ae, f
, χίμαιρα, a fabulous monster, C., V., H., O.
—A ship in the fleet of Aeneas, V.

Chĭmaerĭfĕr, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [Chimaera-fero]: Lycia,
I. that produced the Chimœra (cf. Chimaera, l.), Ov. M. 6, 339.

Chimaerifera adj. f
[Chimaera + 1 FER-], producing the Chimaera, O.

chīmĕrĭnus, a, um, adj., = χειμέρινοσ,
I. winter: tropa, Kalend. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 381.

Chĭŏnē, ēs, f., = Χιόνη.
I. A daughter of Dœdation, mother of Autolycus by Mercury, and of the musician Philammon by Apollo, shot by Diana, Ov. M. 11, 301 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 200.—

II. A daughter of Boreas and Orithyia, and mother of Eumolpus; hence Chīŏnĭdes, ae, = Eumolpus, Ov. P. 3, 3, 41 dub. (Merkel, Edonides).

Chī^os (Chīus, Cic. Arat. 422), ii, f., = Χίοσ,
I. an island in the Ægean Sea, on the coast of Ionia, with a capital of the same name, distinguished in ancient times for its excellent wine and marble, now Scio, or Khio, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 136; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 1; 1, 11, 21; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127; Nep. Chabr.4 al.
—Hence,

II. Chīus (Chĭus, Avien. Arat. 251 and 1179), a, um, adj., = Χῖοσ, of Chios, Chian: insula, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 3; also absol. Chīa, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 136: terra, id. 35, 16, 56, § 194: marmor, id. 5, 31, 38, § 136: lapis, id. 36, 17, 28, § 132: vinum, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 79; Hor. Epod. 9, 34: cadus, Tib. 2, 1, 28; Hor. C. 3, 19, 5; also absol. Chium (sc. vinum), Chian wine, Hor. S. 1, 10, 24; 2, 3, 115; 2, 8, 15 and 48: ficus (also of peculiar excellence), Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 6; also absol. Chia, Col. 10, 414; Mart. 7, 25; 13, 23.
—Fine cloth also was made at Chios, Lucr. 4, 1126.
—The Chians were noted for generous living; hence, a puero vitam Chiam gessi, Petr. 63, 3.
—Chius is also a name for the constellation Scorpio, since, acc. to the fable, Orion was put to death at Chios by Diana by means of a scorpion, Avien. Arat. 1136; 251 al.; cf. Cic. Arat. 422 sq.
—In plur. subst.: Chii, ōrum, m., the Chians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Liv. 37, 27, 5 al.

chīrā^gra, ae, f., = χειράγρα,
I. gout in the hand, Cels. 1, 9 init.: podagra et chiragra et omnis vertebrarum dolor nervorumque interquiescit, Sen. Ep. 78, 8.
—Poet. collat. form chĕrā^gra, ae, f., Hor. S. 2, 7, 15; id. Ep. 1, 1, 31; Pers. 5, 58; Mart. 1, 99, 2; 9, 92, 9.

chīrā^grĭcus, a, um, = χειραγρικόσ,
I. having the gout in the hand; subst.: chī-rā^grĭci, ōrum, m., Cels. 4, 24; Petr. 132, 14; rarely adj.: manus, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

chīrămaxĭum, ii, n., = χειραμάξιον,
I. a small carriage drawn by slaves, a handwagon, Petr. 28, 4 ( = vehiculum manuale, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 6, 86).

chīrĭdōtus, a, um, adj., = χειριδωτόσ,
I. furnished with sleeves, pure Lat. manuleatus or manicatus: tunica, Scip. Afr. ap. Gell. 7, 12, 5; cf. Gell. ib. § 1 sq.
—Subst.: chīrĭdōtae, ārum (sc. tunicae), Capitol. Pert. 8, 2.

Chīro, v. Chiron.
Chīrocmēta, ōn or ōrum, n., = χειρόκμητα (lit.
I. made by the hand), title of a book by Democritus, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 160 (as Greek, Vitr. 9, prooem. § 14; Col. 7, 5, 17).

chīrŏgrăphārĭus, a, um, adj. [chirographum],
I. pertaining to handwriting, manuscript-: creditores, who have the obligation of the debtor in his own handwriting, Dig. 42, 5, 38, § 1: pecunia, Cod. Just. 4, 2, 17: debitum, ib. 8, 27, 1.

chīrographum ī, n
, χειρόγραφον, a handwriting, hand: quo me teste convincas? an chirographo?: chirographum primorum imitatus est.
—An autograph: Caesaris chirographa defendere: falsa chirographa, forgeries.

Chīron (nom. Chīro, Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. s. v. ocrem, p. 181), ōnis, m., = Χείρων,
I. one of the Centaurs, distinguished for his knowledge of plants, medicine, and divination, son of Saturn and Philyra (hence, Philyrides Chiron, Verg. G. 3, 550), the tutor of Æsculapius (Ov. M. 2, 630 sq.), Hercules, Achilles, Jason, etc.; at last translated to heaven as a constellation, Hyg. Praef. and Fab. 274; id. Astr. 2, 38; Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 91; 3, 550; 4, 270; acc. Gr. Chirona, Ov. M. 6, 126.
—As a constellation, Luc. 9, 536.—

II. Hence,

A. Chīrō-nīus or -ēus, a, um, adj., named after Chiron (the physician and botanist).
—So subst.: chīrōnīa, ae (sc. herba), a name of several plants: pyxacanthos, Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 125: panaces, id. 25, 4, 13, § 32: ampelos, id. 25, 4, 16, § 34: vitis nigra, id. 23, 1, 17, § 27: Chironium vulnus, Cels. 5, 28, 5; App. Herb. 22: Chironion, a plant, i. q. Centaurion, q. v., Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 66.
—*

B. Chīrōnĭcus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Chiron: ars, Sid. Ep. 2, 12 fin.

chīrŏnŏmī^a, ae, f., = χειρονομία,
I. the art of moving the hands in gesturing, gesticulation: chironomia, quae est lex gestūs, Quint. 1, 11, 17.

(chīronomōn) —, acc. -ūnta, adj.
, χειρονομών, moving the hands significantly, gesturing, Iu.

chīrŏnŏmŏs, i, comm., and chīrŏ-nŏmōn, ontis (also Gr. untis), m., = χειρονόμοσ or χειρονομῶν,
I. one who moves his hands according to the rules of art, correctly, a pantomime, Juv. 6, 63; 5, 121; Sid. Ep. 4, 7 fin.

chīrūrgia ae, f
, χειρουργία, surgery: chirurgiae taedet, i. e. violent remedies.

chīrurgĭcus, a um, adj., = χειρουργικόσ,
I. surgical, chirurgical: medicina, Hyg. Fab. 274.

Chīrurgūmĕna, ōn, n., = χειρουργούμενα,
I. Surgical Operations, title of a book, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 12; 2, 146.

chīrurgus, i, m., χειρουργόσ, =
I. a surgeon, a chirurgeon (pure Lat. medicus vulnerarius), Cels. 7 praef.; Mart. 1, 31; Scrib. Comp. 201; 209 al.; Auct. Priap. 38; Inscr. Orell. 4228 al.

Chīus adj.
, Χῖοσ, Chian, of Chios.
—As subst n. (sc. vinum), Chian wine (a sweet wine), H.

chlămyda, ae, v. chlamys.
chlamydātus adj.
[chlamys], in a military cloak.

chlamys ydis, f
, χλαμύσ, a Grecian upper garment of wool, military cloak, state mantle: cum chlamyde statua: Tyria, O.: Pallas chlamyde conspectus, V.
—In gen., a cloak, mantle, V., H., O.

Chlŏē, ēs, f., = Χλόη,
I. Greek female name, Hor. C. 1, 23, 1.

chlora, ae, f.,
I. a medicament, Veg. 6, 28, 3.

chlōreus (dissyl.), ei, m., = χλωρεύσ,
I. a greenish bird, Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203.

chlōrĭōn, ōnis, m., = χλωρίων,
I. a yellow bird, the yellow thrush; acc. to Cuvier, the oriole, Plin. 10, 29, 45, § 87; 18, 29, 69, § 292.

Chlōrĭs, ĭdis, f., = Χλῶρισ (greenness) = Flora,
I. the goddess of flowers, Ov. F. 5, 195; Lact. 1, 20, 8.—

II. The daughter of Amphion and Niobe, wife of Neleus, Hyg. Fab. 10.—

III. A Greek female name, Hor. C. 2, 5, 18; 3, 15, 8.

chlōrītis, ĭdis, f., = χλωρῖτισ,
I. a precious stone of a grass-green color, perhaps the smaragdoprasus, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 156.

Chlorus, i, m.
I. A river of Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 91.—

II. A cognomen of Sex. Pompeius, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 23.

Chŏaspes (Chŏaspis, Isid. Orig. 13, 21, 15), is, m., = Χοάσπησ.
I. A river in Susiana, distinguished for its pure water, from which the Persian kings drank, now Kerrah, Kerkhah, or Kara-su, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 130; 31, 3, 21, § 35: regia lympha, Tib. 4, 1, 140; Curt. 5, 2, 9.
—Personified, as a river-god, Val. Fl. 5, 584.—

II. A river in India, now Kabul (acc. to others, the Attok), Curt. 8, 10, 22.

chŏaspītis (-pītes, Isid. Orig. 16, 7, 16), ĭdis, f. [Choaspes],
I. a precious stor found in the Choaspes, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 186.

Chŏātrae (Cŏātr-; al. Cŏastr-), ārum, m.,
I. a people of Lake Mœotis, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 19; Luc. 3, 246; Val. Fl. 6, 151.

Chŏātras, ae, m., = Χοάτρασ,
I. a mountain in Media, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98.

Chŏātres, ae, m., = Χοάθρασ,
I. a river of Parthia, now the Adschi-Su, Amm. 23, 6, 43.

choenix, ĭcis (choenĭca, ae, Pall. Oct. 14, 5; id. Nov. 20, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52 Müll.), f., = χοῖνιξ,
I. an Attic measure for grain, containing 2 sextarii, Fann. Pond. 68.

choerăs, ădis, f., = χοιράσ,
I. the scrofula (pure Lat. struma), Theod. Prisc. 1, 9; App. Herb. 2, n. 10.

Choerĭlus, i, m., = Χοιρίλοσ,
I. a wretched Greek poet, in the train of Alexander the Great, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233; id. A. P. 357; Curt. 8, 5, 8; Aus. Ep. 16, 3.
—After him, or another poet of the same name (cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 232), is named Choerĭlīum (or -ēum) metrum, a dactylic species of verse, Serv. Centim. p. 1820 P.; Victorin. p. 2558 ib.

choerogryllus, i, m., = χοιρόγρυλλοσ,
I. a kind of hare, Vulg. Lev. 11, 5; id. Deut. 14, 7.

chŏĭcus, a, um, adj., = χοϊκόσ.
I. of earth or clay: homo, Tert. adv. Val. 24; id. Anim. 40; id. Res Carn. 49.

cholas, ae, m.,
I. a species of emerald, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 73.

chŏlĕra, ae, f., = χολέρα,
I. the jaundice, Cels. 2, 13; 4, 11 al.; Plin. 20, 22, 93, § 252; 24, 13, 73, § 120; in plur., Plin. 20, 12, 48, § 122; 20, 14, 52, § 146 al.

chŏlĕrĭcus, a, um, adj., = χολερικόσ,
I. bilious, jaundiced, Plin. 24, 13, 72, § 116; Scrib. Comp. 256.

chōlĭambus, i, m., = χωλίαμβοσ (the limping iambus),
I. iambic verse, whose last foot, instead of an iambus, is a spondee or trochee, Diom. p. 503 P.

chōma, ătis, n., = χῶμα,
I. a dam, bank, or mound (pure Lat. agger), Dig. 47, 11, 10; Cod. Th. 11, 24, 6, § 7.

chondrillē (chondryllē), ēs, f., or chondrillon, i, n., = χονδρίλλη,
I. chondrilla, Spanish succory, Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89; 22, 22, 45, § 91.

chondris, is, f.,
I. a plant, a kind of horehound, resembling marjoram: Marrubium pseudodictamnus, Linn.; Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 92; 26, 8, 31, § 49.

Chōra, ae, f., = Χώρα,
I. a district of Lower Egypt, near Alexandria, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 42; cf. id. 6, 36, 39, § 212.

chorāgium ī, m
, χοράγιον.
—Prop., stage apparatus, scenery and costumes; hence, pomp: gloriae, Her.

chŏrāgus, i, m., = χορηγόσ,
I. he who had the care of the chorus and the supplies necessary for it, the choragus, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 79; id. Trin. 4, 2, 16; id. Curc. 4, 1.—

II. Transf., he who pays the cost of a banquet, Poët. ap. Suet. Aug. 70 Ruhnk.

chŏraula, v. choraules.
chŏraulē, ēs, f. [χοραύλη],
I. a female flute-player, who accompanied with the flute the chorus dance, Inscr. Orell. 2610.

choraulēs ae, m
, χοραύλησ, a flute-player, who accompanied the choral dance, Iu.

chŏraulĭcus, a, um, adj. [choraules],
I. of or belonging to the flute-players of the chorus: tibiae, Diom. p. 489 P.

chorda ae, f
, χορδή, catgut, a string (of a musical instrument): chordae intentae: resonat (vox) chordis quattuor ima, i. e. most acute, H.: Verba socianda chordis, by the lyre, H.: querulae, O.

chordăcista, ae, m. [chorda],
I. a player on a stringed instrument, Mart. Cap. 9, § 924.

chordapsus, i, m., = χόρδαψοσ,
I. a disease of the intestines, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 144; Theod. Prisc. 4, 8 (in Cels. 4, 14 written as Greek).

chordus (cordus,
I. v. the letter C), a, um, adj. [a very ancient word relating to husbandry, of unknown etym.], lateborn, or produced late in the season: dicuntur agni chordi, qui post tempus nascuntur, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 29; cf. Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; 2, 2, 5: faenum, the second crop of hay or after-math, Cato, R. R. 5 fin.; Col. 7, 3, 21; Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 262: olus, Col. 12, 13, 2: frumenta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 10.

Chordus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen; esp.: H. Cremutius Chordus, an historian of the times of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 1, 4, 25; Tac. A. 4, 34; Suet. Aug. 35; id. Calig. 16; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 2.

chorēa (rarely chorea) ae, f
, χορεία, a dance in a ring, dance to music, V., H., O., Tb., Pr.

chōrĕpiscŏpus, i, m., = χωρεπίσκοποσ,
I. a deputy of a bishop for a village, a suffragan bishop, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 42.

chorēus or -īus ī, m
, χορεῖοσ, a choree, trochee (a metrical foot, ¯ ˘).

chŏrĭambĭcus, v. choriambus.
chŏrĭambus, i, m., = χορίαμβοσ, in verse,
I. a foot composed of a choreus and an iambus, - ˘˘ -, Diom. p. 478 P.; Marc. Vict. p. 2490 ib. al.
—Adj.: choriambum carmen, consisting of the choriambus, Aus. Ep. 10, 37.
—Hence, chŏrĭambĭcus, a, um, adj., choriambic: metrum, Diom. p. 509 P.; Serv. Centim. p. 1822 ib.: versus, Sid. Ep. 9, 13.

chŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = χορικόσ,
I. pertaining to the chorus: tibiae, Diom. 3, p. 489.
—In metre: metrum, a kind of anapœstic verse, consisting of a hypercatalectic dipody, e. g. animus male fortis, Serv. Centim. p. 1821 P.

chŏrīus, v. choreus.
chōrŏbătes, ae, m., = χωροβάτησ.
I. an instrument for finding the level of water, a ground-level, Vitr. 8, 5, 1 Schneid.

chŏrŏcĭthărista, ae, m., = χοροκιθαριστήσ,
I. he who accompanied the chorus on the cithara, Suet. Dom. 4.

Chōrŏgrăphĭa, ae, f., = χωρογραφία,
I. the description of countries, geography, Lact. ad Stat. Th. 2, 44.
—Esp., the title of a book of Cicero, Prisc. p. 717 P.; and of a poem of P. Terentius Varro Atacinus.

chōrŏgrăphus, i, m., = χωρογράφοσ,
I. one who describes countries, a geographer, Vitr. 8, 2, 6 Schneid. (others read, instead of chorographis, chorographiis, from chorographia, q. v.).

chors, chortis, v. cohors.
chortĭnus, a, um, adj., = χόρτινοσ,
I. of or from grass: oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 30.

chorus ī, m
, χόροσ, a dance in a ring, choral dance, dance: Nympharum leves chori, H.: choros agitare, V.
—A troop of dancers, band of singers, chorus, choir: comissationis: Phoebi, V.: canorus, Iu.
—In tragedy: actoris partīs chorus Defendat, H.
—Poet., of the deified daughters of Atlas: Pleïadum, H.
— A multitude, band, troop, crowd: iuventutis: philosophorum: vatum, H.: noster (i. e. Musarum), O.: lascivus, Tb.

Chrĕmes, ētis or is, m., = Χρέμησ,
I. the name of an old miser in the Andria, Heaut., and Phormio of Terence, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 3; id. Off. 1, 9, 30; Hor. Epod. 1, 33; gen. Chremi, Ter. And. 2, 2, 31; acc. Gr. Chremeta, Hor. S. 1, 10, 40; voc. Chreme, Ter. Phorm. 4, 1, 1; 4, 1, 11 al.: Chremes, id. Eun. 3, 3, 29; dat. Chremeti, id. Phorm. 5, 8, 37; acc. Chremen, id. ib. 1, 2, 13: Chremem, id. And. 2, 2, 24: Chremetem, id. ib. 3, 1, 14.

Chrestŏlŏgus, i, m., = χρηστολόγοσ (well speaking, but ill working),
I. a nickname of the emperor Pertinax, Capit. Pert. 13; Aur. Vict. Epit. 18.

chreston, i, n., = χρηστόν (useful),
I. a name by which the plant cichorium was sometimes called, Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.

Chrestus, i, m.
I. A mutilated form for Christus, Lact. 4, 7, 5; hence, Chrestiani, instead of Christiani, was used by many; cf. Tert. Apol. 3 fin.—

II. A Jew at Rome under the emperor Claudius, Suet. Claud. 15; v. the commentt. in h. l.—

III. A slave or freedman of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1.

chrīa, ae, f., = χρεία, in rhetoric,
I. a sentence proposed as a theme for rhetorical exercise, with its logical development, Quint. 1, 9, 3 sq.; 1, 9, 4 sq.; 2, 4, 26 Spald.; Sen. Ep. 33, 6; Diom. p. 289 P.

chrisma, ătis, n., = χρίσμα, in eccl. Lat.,
I. an anointing, unction, Tert. Bapt. 7; id. adv. Jud. 13; Prud. Cath. 6, 128; Psych. 361 al.

Christĭānē, adv., v. Christianus.
Christĭānismus, i, m., = Χριστιανισμόσ,
I. Christianity, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 33; Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 23, 1; Hier. in Gal. 6, 4.

Christĭānĭtas, ātis, f. [Christus].
I. Christianity, = Christianismus, Cod. Th. 16, 7, 7; 12, 1, 112.—

II. Meton., the Christian clergy, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 123.

Christĭānīzo, āre, v. n., = Χριστιανίζω,
I. to profess Christianity, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 21.

Christĭānus, a, um, adj. [Christus],
I. Christian: fides, Cod. Just. 16, 8, 18: lex, ib. 16, 8, 13: religio, ib. 9, 40, 16.
—Hence, subst., a Christian, Tac. A. 15, 44; Suet. Ner. 16; Plin. Ep. 10, 97; very frequent in the Church fathers.
—Absol., a Christian clergyman, Cod. Th. 5, 5, 2; 12, 1, 50.
—Sup.: Christianissimus, the most Christian, Hier. Ep. 57, 12: princeps, Ambros. Ep. 1, 1.
— Adv.: Christĭānē, in a Christian manner or spirit: regere, Aug. Ep. 89.

Christĭcŏla, ae, m. [Christus-colo],
I. a worshipper of Christ, a poet. designation for Christian, Prud. Cath. 3, 56; 8, 80; gen. plur. Christicolūm, id. contr. Symm. 2, 1002; id. στεφ. 3, 72.

Christĭgĕna, ae, adj. [Christus-gigno],
I. of the lineage of Christ: domus, i. e. the posterity of Ruth, Prud. Ham. 789.

Christĭ-pŏtens, entis, adj. [Christus],
I. strong in Christ: juvenis, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 709.

Christus, i, m., = Χριστόσ (the Anointed, Heb. ; cf. Lact. 4, 7, 7),
I. Christ, Tac. A. 15, 44 Rupert. ad loc.; Plin. Ep. 10, 97; and in the Church fathers very freq.

chrōma, ătis (ătŏs, Vitr. 5, 5), n., = χρῶμα (a color), in music,
I. a chromatic scale (a species of harmony in which the tones of the tetrachord measure two and a half tones, as a half, again a semitone, and then a tone and a half follow each other), Vitr. 5, 4, 3; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 645.
—Hence, chrōmătĭcē, ēs, f., the science of this species of harmony, Vitr. 5, 5; and: chrō-mătĭcus, a, um, adj., chromatic: genus, the same, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4 fin.

chromis is, f
, χρόμισ, a sea-fish, O.

chrŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = χρονικόσ,
I. pertaining to time: libri, chronicles, Gell. 17, 21, 1; so also absol.: chrŏnĭca, ōrum, n., = τὰ χρονικά, Plin. 35, 9, 35, § 58; Gell. 17, 4, 5; 17, 15, 1; and in sing.: in primo chronico, id. 17, 21, 3: morbi, chronic, lingering, Isid. Orig. 4, 7; opp. acuti morbi.
— Hence the work of Caelius Aurelianus is entitled De morbis acutis et chronicis.

chrŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = χρόνιοσ,
I. chronic, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 28, 148; 3, 16, 135.

chrŏnŏgrăphus, i, m., = χρονογράφοσ,
I. a chronographer, annalist, Sid. Ep. 8, 6 fin.

Chrȳsa, ae, or Chrȳsē, ēs, f., = Χρύση.
I. A town on the coast of Troas sacred to Apollo, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122; Mel. 1, 18; Ov. M. 13, 174 (cf. Hom. Il. 1, 390; 1, 452).—

II. An island near Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 61.—

III. An island of India, Mel. 3, 7, 7.

chrȳsallis, ĭdis, f., = χρυσαλλίσ,
I. the gold-colored chrysalis, aurelia, or pupa of the butterfly, Plin. 11, 32, 37, § 112; 11, 35, 41, § 117.

chrȳsanthĕmum or -mon, i, n., = χρυσάνθεμον,
I. the gold-flower, marigold, also called heliochryson, Plin. 21, 25, 96, § 168.
—Access. form chrȳsanthes, Verg. Cul. 403 Sillig.

Chrȳsas, ae, m., = Χρύσασ,
I. a river of Sicily, now Dittaino, near which is St. Asaro, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96 Zumpt; Sil. 14, 229.

Chrȳsē, v. Chrysa.
Chrȳsēis, ĭdis, f., v. Chryses.
chrȳsēlectrum, i, n., = χρυσήλεκτρον.
I. Gold-colored amber, a precious stone, Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 51.—

II. chrȳsē-lectrus, i, f., a dark-yellow precious stone, perh. amber-colored hyacinth, Plin. 37, 9, 43, § 127.

chrȳsendĕtus, a, um, adj., = χρυσένδετοσ,
I. set in gold, inlaid with gold: lances, Mart. 14, 97 inscr.
—Also absol.: chrȳs-endĕta, ōrum, n. (sc. vasa), vessels inlaid with gold, Mart. 2, 43, 11; 6, 94, 2; 14, 97, 1.

Chrȳses, ae, m., = Χρύσησ,
I. a priest of Apollo, from Chryse, in Troas, the father of Astynome, on account of whose close captivity by Agamemnon, Apollo sent a pestilence upon the Grecian hosts, Hyg. Fab. 121; Ov. A. A. 2, 402.
—As a title of a tragedy of Pacuvius, Cic. Or. 46, 155; id. Div. 1, 57, 131 al.
—Hence, Chrȳsēïs, ĭdis, f., = Χρν σηίσ, his daughter Astynome, Ov. Tr. 2, 373; id. R. Am. 469.

chrȳsĕus, a, um, adj., = χρύσεοσ,
I. golden: basiliscus, i. e. gold - colored, App. Herb. 128.
—Subst.: chrȳsĕa, ōrum, n., golden vessels, Mart. 9, 95, 4.

Chrȳsippus, i, m., = Χρύσιπποσ.
I. One of the most distinguished of the Stoic philosophers, from Soli, in Cilicia, a pupil of Cleanthes and Zeno, Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; 2, 24, 75; 2, 27, 87 al.; id. de Or. 1, 11, 50; id. Fat. 4, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 44; id. Ep. 1, 2, 4; Sen. Ep. 113, 18; Lact. 3, 18, 15; Pers. 6, 80.
—Hence,

B. Chrȳsippēus, a, um, adj., of Chrysippus, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96: sophisma, Hier. Ep. 69, 2.—

II. A physician of Cnidus, in the time of Alexander the Great, Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 17; 20, 10, 43, § 111.
—Hence, chrȳ-sippēa, ae, f. (sc. herba), a plant named after him, Plin. 26, 9, 60, § 93.—

III. A freedman of Cicero, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 8 al.—

IV. Chrysippus Vettius, an architect, Cic. Fam. 7, 14, 1; id. Att. 13, 29, 2 al.

Chrȳsis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a comic person in Terence and Trabea, Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327; id. Tusc. 4, 31, 67; Ter. And. 1, 1, 58 al.

chrȳsītes, ae, m., = χρυσίτησ.
I. A precious stone, also called phloginos, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 179.—

II. Another gold-colored precious stone, Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 157.

chrȳsītis, ĭdis, f., = χρυσῖτισ.
I. Adj., gold-colored: chrysitis spuma. found in silver mines, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 106.—

II. Subst., a plant, also called chrysocome, q. v., Plin. 21, 8, 26, § 50; 21, 20, 85, § 148.

chrȳsŏaspĭdes, um, m., = χρυσοάσπιδεσ (bearing golden shields),
I. a kind of soldiers under Alexander Severus, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 50.

chrȳsŏbēryllus, i, m., = χρυσοβήρυλλοσ,
I. chrysoberyl, Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 76.

chrȳsŏcălis, is, f.,
I. a plant, also called parthenium, App. Herb. 23.

chrȳsŏcanthos, i, f.,
I. a kind of ivy which bears gold-colored berries, App. Herb. 119; called in Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 147, chrȳ-sŏcarpus, = χρυσόκαρποσ.

chrȳsŏcĕphălŏs, i, m., = χρυσοκέφαλοσ,
I. a golden basilisk, App. Herb. 128.

chrȳsŏcoccus, a, um, adj.,
I. having golden grains: flos, App. Herb. 28.

chrȳsŏcolla, ae, f., = χρυσόκολλα.
I. Mountain - green, copper - green, borax.

A. Natural, Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 86 sq.; Vitr. 7, 9 fin.—

B. Made by art, Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 89 sq.—

II. A precious stone, called also amphitane, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 147.

chrȳsŏcŏmē, ēs, v. chrysitis.
Chrȳsŏgŏnus, i, m.
I. L. Cornelius, a freedman of Sylla. -

II. A slave of Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92.—

III. A player on the cithara, Juv. 6, 74; Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; cf. id. ib. 43, 124.

chrȳsŏgrăphātus, a, um, adj. [χρυσογραφησ],
I. inlaid with gold: scuta, Val. Imp. ap. Treb. Claud. 14.

chrȳsŏlăchănum, i, n., = χρυσολάχανον,
I. garden orach, called also atriplex: Atriplex hortensis, Linn.; Plin. 27, 8, 43, § 66 sq.

chrȳsŏlampis, ĭdis, f., = χρυσόλαμπισ (gold-gleaming),
I. a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 156.

chrȳsolithos ī, m
, χρυσόλιτηοσ, chrysolite, topaz, O

chrȳsŏmēlum, i, n., = χρυσόμηλον (golden apple),
I. a kind of quince, Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 37.
—Hence, chrȳsŏmēlĭnus, a, um, adj.: mala, the same, Col. 5, 10, 19.

chrȳsŏpastus, i, m., = χρυσόπαστοσ,
I. a species of our topaz, Sol. 30 fin.

chrȳsophrȳs —, acc. yn, f
, χρύσοφρυσ, a sea-fish with a golden spot over each eye, O.

chrȳsōpis, ĭdis, f., = χρυσῶπισ,
I. a precious variety of our topaz, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 156.

chrȳsŏprăsus, i, m., = χρυσόπρασοσ,
I. the chrysoprase, a precious stone of a golden-yellow and a leek-green color, Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 77; Prud. Psych. 865; Isid. Orig. 16, 7, 7; 16, 14, 8; Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 16, § 41 sq.; also called chrȳsŏ-prăsĭus lăpis, Plin. 37, 8, 34, § 113.

chrȳsoptĕrŏs, i, m., = χρυσόπτεροσ,
I. a kind of jasper, Plin. 37, 8, 32, § 109; Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 16, § 41 sq.

Chrȳsorrhŏas, ae, m., = Χρυσορρόασ,
I. the name of several rivers in Cœlesyria, in Lydia, in Bithynia, and in Pontus, Plin. 5, 18, 16, § 74; 5, 32, 43, § 148; 5, 29, 30, § 110; 6, 4, 4, § 14.

chrȳsŏs, i, m., = χρυσόσ,
I. gold, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 6 (in a pun with the name Chrysalus).—

II. Chrysos melas, black ivy, App. Herb. 98.

chrȳsŏthăles, is, n., = χρυσοθαλέσ,
I. a kind of aizoon or houseleek, wall-pepper, called also erithales, trithales, and isoetes, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.

Chthŏnĭus, i, m.
I. A Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 441.—

II. One of the Sparti (produced from the teeth of the dragon), Hyg. Fab. 178; Stat. Th. 2, 538.

Chūni and Chunni, ōrum, v. Hunni.
chūs, ŏos, m., = χοῦσ,
I. a measure for liquids, = congius, Rhemn. Fann. Pond. 7, 70.

chydaeus, a, um, adj., = χυδαῖοσ (abundant; hence),
I. common: dactyli, a kind of palms, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 46; 14, 16, 19, § 102.

chȳlisma, ătis, n., = χύλισμα,
I. the extracted juice of a plant, Scrib. Comp. 23.

chȳlus, i, m., = χυλόσ,
I. the extracted juice of a plant, Veg. 5, 37 and 65.

chȳmus, i, m., = χυμόσ (juice),
I. the fluid of the stomach, chyle, Ser. Samm. 48, 900.

chytrŏpūs, pŏdis, m., = χυτρόπουσ,
I. a pot or chafing-dish with feet for coals, Vulg. Lev. 11, 35.

Cia, v. Cea.
Cĭāni, ōrum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Cios, a town in Bithynia, Liv. 31, 31, 4; 32, 21, 22 al.

cĭbālis, e, adj. [cibus],
I. pertaining to food: fistula, the œsophagus or gullet, Lact. Opif. Dei, 11, 5.

cibāria ōrum, n
[cibarius], food, nutriment, victuals, provisions, fare, ration, fodder: cum sibi sint congesta cibaria, i. e. a bare competence, H.
— Of soldiers: trium mensum, Cs.: decem dierum cocta, L.: menstrua, monthly supplies: anseribus cibaria publice locantur.

cibārius adj.
[cibus], given as rations, made as an allowance: panis, i. e. the bread served to slaves.

cĭbātĭo, ōnis, f. [cibo],
I. a feeding; concr., a meal, repast (post-class.), Sol. 27, 13; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 12; 1, 4, 3.

cĭbātus, ūs, m. [id.], concr.,
I. food, victuals, nutriment (except Pliny, only anteand post-class.), Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71; Varr. 1, 63, 2; 2, 4, 15; 2, 9, 8; 3, 8, 3; Lucr. 1, 1093; 6, 1126; Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29; 8, 55, 81, § 217; 10, 61, 81, § 168; 10, 73, 93, § 199; Gell. 9, 4, 10; App. M. 1, p. 113; Sol. 25.

cibdēlus, a, um, adj., = κίβδηλοσ,
I. spurious, base: fontes, impure, unhealthy, Vitr. 8, 3, 6.

cĭbĭcīda, ae, m. [cibus-caedo],
I. breadwaster, bread-consumer, probably a humorous designation of a slave, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 88, 8.

cĭbo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [cibus], to give food to animals, to feed or fodder (rare): genera avium, Col. 8, 10 fin.: locustae utiles cibandis pullis, id. 8, 11, 15: draconem manu suă, Suet. Tib. 72.
—In pass.: cibari, to take food, Liv. Epit. 19.—

II. With men as objects (late Lat.), Vulg. Prov. 25, 21; id. Rom. 12, 20.

cĭbōrĭa, ae, f.,
I. the Egyptian bean, App. Herb. 67.

cibōrium ī, n
, κιβώριον, a drinking-cup, H.

cibus ī, m
food, victuals, nutriment, fodder: Cibum capiet cum eā, T.: advorsus famem, non lubidini erat, S.: suavitatem cibi sentire: sumere, N.: tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum: facillimus ad concoquendum: se cibo iuvare, Cs.: animalis, nourishment in the air: celare cibis fallacibus hamos, bait, O.: dediti somno ciboque, Ta.: cibus omnis in illo Causa cibi est, causes hunger, O.
—Prov.: E flammā petere cibum, i. e. to snatch victuals from a funeral pyre, T.
—Fig., food, nourishment, sustenance: humanitatis: flammae, O.

Cĭbyra, ae, f., = Κιβυρα.
I. A town in Magna Phrygia, on the borders of Caria, abounding in manufactures, and the seat of a Roman tribunal, now Buruz, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; Liv. 38, 14 bis; and id. 38, 15, 1.—

B. Hence, Cĭbyrāta, ae, comm., = Κιβυράτησ, of Cibyra: fratres quidam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30 sq.: pantherae, id. Att. 5, 21, 5.
—Subst.: Cĭbyrātae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Cibyra, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 5; 8, 9, 3; Liv. 45, 25, 13 al.—

2. Cĭbyrātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cibyra: forum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9: negotia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33: jurisdictio, Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 105.—

II. A town in Pamphylia, now Ibura, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92.

cicāda ae, f
the cicada, tree-cricket, V.: exspectate cicadas, i. e. wait for summer, Iu.

cĭcātrīcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [cicatrix],
I. to be scarred over, cicatrized (late Lat.), Fest p. 65, 14 Müll.; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 8, 118. —

II. Trop., Sid. Ep. 6, 7; 6, 1 fin.

cĭcātrīcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of scars, covered with scars: tergum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 290: facies, Quint. 4, 1, 61: Ira (personified), Sen. Ira, 2, 35, 5: vitis, Col. Arb. 11, 1: putatio, id. ib. 4, 27, 3.—

II. Trop., of a writing, amended or polished here and there, Quint. 10, 4, 3; v. the context.

cĭcātrīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small scar, Cels. 2, 10 fin.; 7, 7, 1.

cicātrīx īcis, f
a scar, cicatrice: cicatricīs suas Ostentat, T.: plagam accepit, ut declarat cicatrix: adversae, wounds in front: ostentare cicatrices advorso pectore, S.: ubi primum ducta cicatrix, when the wound began to heal over, L.
— In plants, a mark of incision, V.
—In a shoe, the seam of a patch, Iu.
—Fig.: refricare obductam iam rei p. cicatricem, to open the wound afresh.

ciccus, i, m., = κίκκοσ,
I. the thin membrane surrounding the grains of a pomegranate; hence for something unimportant, worthless, a trifle, bagatelle, Varr. L. L. 7, § 91; cf. Fest. p. 42, 10 Müll.: ciccum non interduim, I would not give a straw, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 22; id. ap. Varr. l. l.; cf. Aus. Idyll. praef. 13.

cicer eris, n
the chickpea, H.

cĭcĕra, ae, f.,
I. pulse similar to the chickpea, chickling-vetch: Lathyrus cicera, Linn.; Col. 2, 11, 1; 2, 11, 12; Pall. Mart. 6.

cĭcercŭla, ae, f. dim. [cicera; al. cicer; v. Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124],
I. a kind of small chickpea, Col. 2, 10, 19; Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124; 18, 18, 73, § 304; 22, 25, 72, § 148; Pall. Jan. 5; id. Febr. 4.

cĭcercŭlum, i, n.,
I. an African species of the pigment sinopis, Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32.

Cĭcĕro, ōnis, m., = Κικέρων,
I. a Roman cognomen in the gens Tullia.

I. M. Tullius Cicero, the greatest of the Roman orators and writers; born on the 3d of January, 106 B.C. (648 A.U.C.), at Arpinum (hence Arpinae chartae, Mart. 10, 19, 17); assassinated, at the age of sixty-three years, by the soldiers of Antonius, 43 B.C. (711 A.U.C.): ille se profecisse sciat, cui Cicero valde placebit, Quint. 10, 1, 112; Juv. 10, 114 al.
— Hence,

B. Cĭcĕrōnĭānus, a, um, adj., Ciceronian: simplicitas, Plin. praef. § 22: mensa, id. 13, 16, 30, § 102: aquae, in the villa of Cicero, at Puteoli, medicinal to the eyes, id. 31, 2, 3, § 6.
—Subst.: Ciceronianus es, non Christianus, i. e. a follower of Cicero, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 30.—

II. Q. Tullius Cicero, the brother of I., whose work, De petitione consulatūs, is yet extant.

Cĭcĕrŏmastix, īgis, m. (
I. the scourge of Cicero, a word formed after the Gr. Ὀμηρομάστιξ), a lampoon of Largius Licinius against Cicero, Gell. 17, 1, 1.

cichorēum ī, n
, κιχόρεια, chiccory, endive, H.

cĭchŏrĭum or -on (cĭchŏrēum, * Hor. C. 1, 31, 16), ii, n., = κιχόρια (usu. κιχώριον),
I. chiccory, succory, or endive: Cichorium intybus, etc., Linn.; Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74 sq.; 19, 8, 39, § 129.

cīci, indecl. n., = κῖκι,
I. an Egyptian tree, palma Christi or castor-oil tree, also called croton: Ricinus communis, Linn.; Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 25; 16, 22, 35, § 85.

cicilendrum and cicimandrum, i, n.,
I. feigned names for spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 42; 3, 2, 46.

cicindēla, ae, f. [candela],
I. a glowworm, Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 250; cf. Fest. p. 42, 13 Müll.

Cicinnia, θεὰ κιναίδων, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
cīcĭnus, a, um, adj. [cici]:
I. oleum, an aperient oil expressed from the fruit of the cici, castor-oil, Cels. 5, 24, 3; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83 al.

Cĭcirrus, i, m. (Κίκιρροσ = ἀλεκτρυών),
I. a nickname, Hor. S. 1, 5, 52.

Cĭcŏnes, um, m., = Κίκονεσ,
I. a Thracian people near the Hebrus, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Verg. G. 4, 520; Prop. 3 (4), 12, 25; Ov. M. 10, 2 al.

cicōnia ae, f
a stork, H., O., Iu., Ph.

cĭcōnīnus, a, um, adj. [ciconia],
I. of the stork (late Lat.): adventus, Sid. Ep. 2, 14. ‡† cicuma, ae, f., = κικυμίσ, an owl, Gloss. post Fest. p. 381, 1 Müll. (for which cecuma, in Gloss. Isid.).

cicur uris, adj.,
tame: bestiae.

Cĭcŭrĭus, ĭi, m. (Cĭcŭrīnus, Bip.),
I. a cognomen in the Veturian gens [sc. a cicure], Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll.

cĭcŭro, āre, v. a. [cicur],
I. to tame ( = mansuefacio), Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll., p. 98 Bip.

cicūta ae, f
hemlock (given to criminals as poison), H.
—Plur., H.
—Used as medicine, H.
— A flute of hemlock stalks, shepherd's pipe, V.

cĭcūta, ae, f.,
I. the hemlock given to criminals as poison; prob. either Cicuta virosa or Conium maculatum, Linn.; Plin. 25, 13, 95, § 151; Cato, R. R. 27, 2; Lucr. 5, 897; Hor. S. 2, 1, 56 al.; plur., id. Ep. 2, 2, 53; drunk by Socrates; hence: magister sorbitio tollit quem dira cicutae, i. e. Socrates, Pers. 4, 1 sq.
—To the extraordinary coldness produced by it, reference is made in Pers. 5, 145.—

II. Meton., a pipe or flute made from the stalks of the hemlock, a shepherd's pipe, Lucr. 5, 1382; Verg. E. 2, 36; 5, 85; Calp. Ecl. 7, 12.

Cĭcūta, ae, m.,
I. the name of a usurer in Hor. S. 2, 3, 69 and 175.

cĭcūtĭcen, ĭnis, m. [1. cicuta, II. and cano],
I. a player upon a reed-pipe, Sid. Carm. 1, 15.

cidaris is, f
[Persian], a diadem, tiara, Cu.

cieō cīvī, citus, ēre
[1 CI-], to cause to go, move, stir, drive: natura omnia ciens et agitans: animal motu cietur suo: imo aequora fundo, stirs up, V : alquos e municipiis, Ta.: puppes sinistrorsum citae, H.
—In law: ciere erctum, to divide the inheritance.
—Fig., to put in motion, rouse, disturb: aurae cient (mare), L.: tonitru caelum omne ciebo, V.
— To call by name, name, call, invoke. magnā supremum voce ciemus, i. e. utter the last invocation to the Manes, V.: numina, O.: triumphum nomine, i. e. to call Io triumphe! L.: patrem, i. e. show one's free birth, L.
— To summon, rouse, stir, call. ad arma, L.: aere viros, V.: ad sese alqm, Ct.: ille cieri Narcissum postulat, Ta.
—To call upon for help, invoke, appeal to: nocturnos manes, V.: vipereas sorores, the Furies, O.: foedera et deos, L.
— To excite, stimulate, rouse, enliven, produce, cause, occasion, begin: motūs: tinnitūs aere, Ct.: fletūs, V.: murmur, V.: pugnam, L.: pugnam impigre, Ta.: bellum, L.: belli simulacra, V.: tumultum, L.: Martem, V.

cignus, i, m.,
I. a measure, = 8 scrupuli, Plin. Val. 2, 30 and 31.

cilibantum, i, n.,
I. a round cupboard, Varr. L. L. 5, § 121 Müll.; cf. cilliba.

Cĭlĭces, um, v. Cilicia.
Cĭlĭcĭa, ae, f., = Κιλικία,
I. a province in the southern part of Asia Minor, between Pamphylia and Syria, now Ejalet Itschil, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 11, 2; 1, 13, 1 sq.; 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 91; Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 42; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; id. Fam. 15, 1, 2 sq. al.—

II. Hence,

A. Cĭlix, ĭcis (abl. Cilici, Lucr. 2, 416 Lachm.; Verg. Cul. 399 al.; v. infra), adj., = Κίλιξ, Cilician: Cilici croco (of special excellence), Lucr. 2, 416; Verg. Cul. 399 Sillig; cf. Stat. S. 2, 1, 160; 3, 3, 34: Taurus, Ov. M. 2, 217: tonsor, Mart. 7, 95: Tamira, Tac. H. 2, 3.
—Subst. in plur.: Cĭlĭ-ces, um, m., = Κίλικεσ, the Cilicians, the inhabitants of Cilicia, notorious for the practice of piracy, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; id. Fam. 15, 1, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 101; Tib. 1, 2, 67; Tac. A. 2, 78 al.: agrestium Cilicum nationes quibus Clitarum cognomentum, id. ib. 12, 55.
—Acc. Gr. Cilicas, Tib. 1, 7, 16; Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 12; Ov. Am. 2, 16, 39: Cilices Clitae, a barbarous tribe in the mountains of Cilicia, Tac. A. 12, 55; cf. id. ib. 6, 41.
—Hence,

(b). Fem.: Cĭlissa, ae, = Κίλισσα, Cilician (cf. Phoenissa, from Phoenix), adj.: terra Cilissa, Ov. Ib. 198: spica, of crocus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 74; Ov. F. 1, 76.—

B. Cĭlĭcĭus, a, um, adj., Cilician: portae, Nep. Dat. 7, 2: mare, Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96: cotes, id. 36, 22, 47, §§ 164 and 165: crocum, id. 21, 6, 17, § 31.—

(b). Subst.: cĭ-lĭcĭum, ii, n., = Κιλίκιον, a covering, originally made of Cilician goats' hair, used by soldiers and seamen, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 12; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95 Ascon.; Col. 12, 46; Liv. 38, 7, 10; Veg. 2, 14, 3; also adj.: vela, Dig. 19, 1, 17; 33, 7, 12; cf. also udones, made of Cilician goats' hair, Mart. 14, 148.—

C. Cĭlĭcĭensis, e, adj., Cilician: legio, Caes. B. C. 3, 88: provincia, Cic. Fam. 13, 67, 1: vicinus, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7.

cĭlĭcĭārĭus, ii, m. [cilicium; v. Cilicia, II. B. β],
I. a maker of hair coverings, Inscr. Orell. 4162.

cĭlĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made of hair-cloth: tentoria, Sol. 33: tunica, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin.: saga, Vulg. Exod. 26, 7.

cĭlĭcĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [cilicium],
I. a small garment or coverlet of goats' hair, Hier. Ep. 71, 7; 108, 15.

Cĭlĭcĭum, Cĭlĭcĭus, and Cĭlissa, v. Cilicia.
cilicium ī, n
, κιλίκιον, a covering, originally of Cilician goat's hair, used by soldiers and seamen, C., L.

cīlĭo, ōnis, m. (a vulgar collat. form of caelum),
I. a chisel, graver, Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7.

Cilissa ae, adj.
f, Κίλισσα, Cilician: spica, of crocus, O., Pr.

cĭlĭum, ii, n. [kindr. with Gr. κυλίς, κύλα].
I. An eyelid, Paul. ex Fest. p. 43, 3 Müll.; Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; App. M. 10, p. 247, 10; Lact. Opif. Dei, 10 init.—

II. Transf., the lower eyelid (opp. supercilium): extremum ambitum genae superioris, Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 157.

Cilix icis, adj.
, Κίλιξ, Cilician: Taurus, O.
—Plur m., the Cilicians.

Cilla, ae, f., = Κίλλα,
I. a town in Troas, distinguished for the worship of Apollo, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122; Sen. Troad. 227; acc. Cillan. Ov. M. 13, 174 (cf. Hom. Il. 1, 38).

cillĭba, ae, f., = κιλλίβασ,
I. a round dining-table, Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 43, 9 ib.

cillo, ĕre,
I. to move, put in motion (only in mal. part.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 389; Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 11.

cillo, ōnis, m. [1. cillo], = cinaedus, Pseudo ic. in Sall. 6, 18.
Cilnĭus, a, um, adj. [pure Etrusc. Cfelne or Cfenle],
I. a designation of a very distinguished Etruscan gens, from which Mœcenas originated; Cilnian, Liv. 10, 3, 2; 10, 5, 13; Sil. 7, 29; Tac. A. 6, 11; Macr. S. 2, 4, 12.

cilo, ōnis, m.,
I. having a prominent forehead pressed in upon the sides, Fest. p. 43, 10; cf. Charis. 1, p. 78 P.; a dim. of it, cilunculus, Arn. 3, 14.

Cīlo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen, Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2.

Cim, indecl.
I. n.: nomen vici, Cels. ap. Prisc. pp. 644 and 688 P.

Cimber, bri, v. Cimbri.
Cimbri, ōrum, m., = Κίμβροι [Cimbri linguā Gallicā latrones dicuntur, Fest. p. 43, 7],
I. a people of Northern Germany (in Holstein, Silesia, and Jutland); on their irruption into Italy conquered by Marius, Mel. 3, 3 fin.; Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; 4, 13, 27, § 94 sq.; Tac. G. 37; Caes. B. G. 1, 33; 1, 40; 2, 4; Liv. Epit. lib. 63-68; Prop. 2, 1, 24; Flor. 3, 31 sq.; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60; id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; id. Off. 1, 12, 38.
—In sing.: Cimber, bri, m., a Cimbrian, Val. Max. 2, 10, 6; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 29; and adj., Cimbrian: triumphus, Ov. P. 4, 3, 45.
—Cimber, also, a cognomen of L. Tillius, one of the murderers of Cœsar, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 3.
—Hence,

II. Cimbrĭcus, a, um, adj., Cimbrian: scutum, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 38: manubiae, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 38, 102: bellum, Plin. 36, 25, 61, § 185: victoria, Plin. 7, 22, 22, § 86; Flor. 3, 3, 20.
—* Adv.: Cimbrĭcē, in the manner of the Cimbrians: loqui, Quint. Decl. 3, 13.

cīmēlĭarcha, ae, m., = κειμηλιάρχησ,
I. a treasurer, keeper of treasure, Cod. Just. 7, 72, 10.

cīmēlĭarchĭum, ii, n., = κειμηλιάρχιον,
I. a place where jewels are deposited, a treasury, Cod. Just. 7, 72, 10, § 2; 11, 47, 19.

Cimē^tra, ae, f.,
I. a town of Samnium, Liv. 10, 15, 6.

cīmex icis, m
[SCI-], a bug, Ct.
— As a term of reproch, H.

cīmĭco, āre, = κορίζω,
I. to purify from bugs, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

Cĭmĭnus, i, m.,
I. a lake in Etruria, near Sutrium, now Lago di Vico, or di Ronciglione, with a mountain forest lying near it, Verg. A. 7, 697.
—Hence, Cĭmĭnĭus, a, um, adj., Ciminian: lacus, i.e. Ciminus, Col. 8, 16, 2: silva, Liv. 9, 36, 1 sq.; 10, 24, 5; Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211: saltus, Liv. 9, 36, 6; cf. Flor. 1, 17, 2: mons, Liv. 9, 36, 11.
—As subst.: Cĭ-mĭnĭa, ae, f., the region about Lake Ciminus, Amm. 17, 7, 13.

Cimmĕrii, ōrum (
I. gen. Cimmeriūm, Val. Fl. 3, 399; Cimmeriōn, Tib. 4, 1, 64), m., = Κιμμέριοι.

I. A Thracian people in the present Crimea, on both sides of the Dnieper, whose chief town was Cimmerium, Mel. 1, 19, 15; Plin. 6, 6, 5, § 17; 6, 13, 14, § 35.
— Hence,

B. Adj.

1. Cimmĕrĭus, a, um, Cimmerian: Bosporus, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 77: litus, Ov. P. 4, 10, 1.—

2. Cimmĕrĭcus, a, um, Cimmerian: oppida, Mel. 2, 1, 3.
—

II. A fabulous people supposed to have dwelt in caves, between Baiœ and Cumœ, Fest. p. 43, 4 sq.; cf. Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61; Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61; Sil. 12, 132; perpetual darkness prevailed among them, Tib. 4, 1, 64; Val. Fl. 3, 398; here Somnus had his abode, Ov. M. 11, 592 sq.
—Poet., the Lower World: Cimmerii lacus, Tib. 3, 5, 24; cf. Verg. Cul. 230; v. Lidd. and Scott, under Κιμμέριοι.

Cĭmōlus, i, f., = Κίμωλοσ,
I. an island of the Cyclades, distinguished for its chalky soil, now Kimolo or Argentiera, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 70; Ov. M. 7, 463.
—Hence,

II. Cĭmō-lĭus, a, um, adj., of or from Cimolus: creta (freq. used in medicine), Cels. 2, 33; Col. 6, 17, 4; Scrib. Comp. 245; Veg. 2, 29; 3, 4; cf. Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 195 sq.

Cīmon (Cīmo, Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 2), ōnis, m., = Κίμων.
I. Father of Miltiades, Nep. Milt. 1.—

II. A son of Miltiades, a distinguished general of the Athenians, whose life is written by Nepos, Nep. Cim. 1 sqq.; cf. also Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; Sen. Contr. 4, 24, p. 275 sqq. Bip.; Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3; Just. 2, 15, 18.

cĭnaedĭas, ae, m., = κιναιδίασ,
I. a precious stone, unknown to us, said to be found in the brain of the fish cinaedus, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153.

cĭnaedĭcus, a, um, adj. [cinaedus, 1.],
I. pertaining to one who is unchaste; immodest, lewd (ante-class.): cantio, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 19.
—Subst. = cinaedus, Plaut. Stich. 5, 7, 1 (769); Varr. ap. Non. p. 176, 19.

cĭnaedŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a male wanton, Scip. Afric. ap. Macr. S. 2, 10.

cinaedus ī, m
, κίναιδοσ, one who practises unnatural lust, Iu., Ct.
—adj. with comp, wanton, unchaste: cinaediorem, Ct.

cĭnaedus, i, m., = κίναιδοσ.
I. He who practises unnatural lust, a sodomite, catamite, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 37; id. Aul. 3, 2, 8; id. Poen. 5, 5, 40; Scip. Afric. ap. Gell. 7, 12, 5; Cat. 16, 2; 25, 1; Petr. 21, 2; Juv. 2, 10; 14, 30 al.—

B. Adj.: cĭnaedus, a, um, wanton, unchaste: ut decuit cinaediorem, Cat. 10, 24.
—Trop., impudent, shameless: homo cinaedā fronte, Mart. 6, 39, 12.
— Hence,

II. He who performs a wanton dance, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 73; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 5, 31.—

III. The name of a sea-fish, Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 146.

cĭnaedus, a, um, v. 1. cinaedus, I. B.
cĭnăra, ae, f., = κινάρα,
I. a kind of artichoke (Cinara scolymus, Linn.), a native of the island of Cinara, Col. 10, 235; 11, 3, 14 and 28; Sen. Herc. Fur. 206.

Cĭnăra, ae, f., = Κινάρα.
I. A Greek proper name, Hor. C. 4, 1, 4 al.—

II. An island in the Ægean Sea, now Zinara, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 69.

cĭnăris, is, f.,
I. an unknown plant, Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 101; Sol. 19, 16.

Cincia, v. Cincius, IV.
cincinnālis, e, adj. [cincinnus],
I. curled: herba, a plant, also called polytrichon, App. Herb. 51.

cincinnātŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [cincinnatus], with curled hair: pueri, Hier. Ep. 130, n. 19.

cincinnātus adj.
[cincinnus], with curled hair, wearing ringlets: consul.

cincinnātus, adj. [cincinnus],
I. with curled hair, having locks or ringlets of hair (as an indication of luxurious effeminacy), Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 115: moechus, id. Mil. 3, 3, 49; id. Truc. 2, 7, 48: consul, Cic. Sest. 11, 26: ganeo, id. Red. in Sen. 5, 13; Cael. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 61.—

II. Transf., of comets: stellae, Schol. Juv 6, 207 (in Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14, better crinitas).

Cincinnātus, i, m.,
I. a cognomen of the renownea L. Qumctius, taken from the plough to the dictatorship, Liv. 3, 26, 6; 4, 13, 14 sq.; Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12; id. Sen. 16, 56; Col. 1, praef. § 13; Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 20; Val. Max. 4, 4 al.

cincinnus ī, m
, κίκιννοσ, curled hair, a lock of hair, curl: cincinnorum fimbriae.
— Fig., in rhetoric, artificial ornament: in poëtae cincinnis offenditur.

Cincĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [Cincius],
I. a pet name for Cincius, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 286.

Cincĭus, a, um,
I. the name of a Roman gens; hence,

I. M. Cincius Alimentus, a tribune of the people, A.U.C. 549, whose legal enactment was called Lex Cincia De donis et muneribus (quā cavetur antiquitus, ne quis ob causam orandam pecuniam donumve accipiat, Tac. A. 11, 5); cf. Cic. Sen. 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 71, 286; id. Att. 1, 20, 7; also: Lex muneralis, Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. muneralis, p. 143 Müll.; cf. Savigny upon the Lex Cincia, etc., in his Zeitschr. für Gesch. Rechtswissenschaft IV., I. 1, pp. 1-59; Rudorff, de L. Cincia.—

II. L. Cincius Alimentus, a distinguished Roman historian in the time of the second Punic war, Liv. 21, 38, 3; perh. the same with the consul L. Cincius, Liv. 26, 28, 3; 26, 28, 11; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 257; Hertz, de L. Cinciis.—

III. L. Cincius, the business agent of Atticus, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; 1, 1, 7 init.; 1, 16, 17; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.—

IV. Cincia, locus Romae, ubi Cinciorum monimentum fuit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 5; cf. Fest. p. 262, 4 Müll.

Cinctia, ae, v. Cinxia.
cinctĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. cinctus],
I. a little girdle, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 28.

cinctor, ŏris, m., = ζώστησ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
cinctōrĭum, ii, n. [2. cinctus],
I. a swordbelt, = balteus, Mel. 2, 1, 13.—

II. In gen., a girdle (late Lat.); trop.: et erit... fides cinctorium renum ejus, Vulg. Isa. 11, 5.

cinctum, i, n., v. 2. cinctus.
cinctūra, ae, f. [2. cinctus, cingo],
I. a nncture, a girdle (very rare), * Suet. Caes. 45; * Quint 11, 3, 139.

cīnctus
P. of cingo.

cīnctus ūs, m
[cingo], a girding: Gabinus, a manner of girding the toga: incinctus cinctu Gabino, L.: cinctu Gabino Insignis, V.

cīnctūtus adj.
[2 cinctus], girded, girt (rare): Luperci, O.: Cethegi, i. e. the ancients, H.

Cīnĕas, ae, m., = Κινέασ,
I. the friend of king Pyrrhus of Epirus, who counselled him to make peace with the Romans, he is said to have had a remarkably retentive memory, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 59; id. Sen. 13, 43; id. Fam 9, 25, 1; Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 88; 14, 1, 3, § 12; Sen. Contr 1, prooem. p. 65 Bip.

cĭnĕfactus, a, um, adj. [cinis-facio]:
I. at nos horrifico cinefactum te prope busto... deflevimus, i. e. turned to ashes, Lucr. 3, 906, cf. Non. p. 93, 33 (Lachm. ad loc. makes the word = qui jam prope cineris colorem et adspectum nanctus est, but cf. Munro ad loc.).

cĭnĕrācĕus, a, um, adj. [cinis],
I. similar to ashes, ashy terra, Plin. 17, 5, 4, § 33: color, ash-colored, id. 27, 7, 27, § 44.

cĭnĕrārĭum, ii, v. cinerarius, II. B.
cinerārius ī, m
[cinis], a hair-curler, Ct.

cĭnĕresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to turn to ashes (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 40, Fulg. Myth. 2, 18; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 20.

cĭnĕrĕus, a, um, adj. [cinis],
I. similar to ashes, ash-colored: color, Col. 2, 2, 16; Scrib. 23; Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183 sq.: terra, id. 35, 16, 54, § 192 uva, id. 14, 3, 4, § 42.
—Hence, subst.: cĭnĕrĕum, ĕi, n., a kind of salve, Scrib. Comp. 37; cf.: collyrium spodiacum a quibusdam cinereum dicitur, id. ib. 24 init.

cinĕrĭcĭus (-tĭus), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. similar to ashes, like ashes: terra, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 7.

cĭnĕrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of ashes: mortui, App. M. 4, p. 150, 27: canities, id. ib. 7, p. 299, 41.

Cinga, ae, f.,
I. a small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, in the territory of the Ilergetes, now Cinca, Caes B C. 1, 48; Luc. 4, 21

Cingetŏrix, igis, m.
I. A Gaul, rival of his father-in-law Indutiomarus, in respect to dominion over the Treviri, Caes B. G. 5, 3; 5, 56 al -

II. A king of the region about Cantium, in Britain, Caes. B. G. 5, 22.

Cingilia, ae, f.,
I. a town of the Vestini on the Adriatic Sea, Liv 8, 29, 13.

cingillum, i, n. dim. [cingulum],
I. a small girdle, Petr 67, 4; Not. Tir. p 158 Grut.; cf.: cingillus, στρόφιον, ζώνιον, Gloss.

cingō xī, īnctus, ere,
to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown: Cingatur (mens) corpore: coronā consessus cinctus est: (navīs) aggere cingit harenae, V.: os cinctum serpentibus.
— To surround with a girdle, gird on, gird; esp. pass. with abl, to be girded, be encircled: sacerdotes Pellibus cincti, in leather girdles, V.: Hispano cingitur gladio, L.: cingor fulgentibus armis, V.: ense latus cingit, O.: cinctas resolvite vestes, O.: inutile ferrum Cingitur, V.: cinctae ad pectora vestes, O.: puer alte cinctus, i. e. ready, H.
—Pass, to gird oneself, make ready, prepare: Cingitur in proelia, V.
—To encircle with a garland, crown. tempora pampino, H.: tempora ramis, V. de tenero flore caput, O.
—Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose: civitas cincta Gallorum gentibus: flumen oppidum cingit, Cs.: urbe portus ipse cingitur: mare, quo cingi terrarum orbem fides, bounded, Ta.: cinxerunt aethera nimbi, covered, V.
—Fig.: diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus, fortify.
—In war, to surround, fortify, invest, beset, besiege: castra vallo, L.: equitatus latera cingebat, Cs.: urbem obsidione, to besiege, V.
— Fig.: Sicilia multis undique cincta periculis, beset: flammā Reginam, envelope in the fire of love, V.
—To escort, accompany: regi praetor et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, L.: cincta virgo matrum catervā, O.

cingula ōrum, n
[cingo], a girdle, belt: aurea, V.: pueri, a sword-belt, V.
—Of beasts, O.

cingŭlum, i, n. (access. form cin-gulus, i,
I. m, and cingŭla, ae, f.; v. infra, cf cingulum hominum generis neutri est, nam animailum feminino genere dicimus has cingulas, Isid. Orig 20, 16, 4; Serv. ad Verg A. 9, 360) [cingo, cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll.].

I. The girdle encircling the hips, a zone, belt (mostly poet.).

A. For persons; mostly for women.

(a). Cingulum, Varr L. L. 5, § 114 Müll.; id. ap. Non. p 47, 27; Claud. Fesc. 11, 37: cingulo, Petr. 21, 2.
—More freq. in plur., cingula, Verg. A. 1, 492; 9, 360; 12, 942; Val. Fl. 6, 471; a money belt, Just Nov 12, 1; a sword-belt, Verg. A. 12, 942.
—Hence, meton., soldiership, military service, Cod Just. 7, 38, 1; 12, 17, 3
—Of the bride's girdle: cingulo nova nupta praecingebatur, quod vir in lecto solvebat, Paul ex Fest. P. 63 Müll.—

(b). Cingula, ae, Titin. ap. Non p 536, 19; Ov. A. A. 3, 444 dub. (Merk, lingula).—

B. For animals: cingula, ae, a girth, belt, Ov R. Am 236; Calp. Ecl. 6, 41; plur. abl. cingulis, Flor 2, 18, 14.—

II. Meton., a girdle of the earth, a zone: cingulus, i, * Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21; Macr. S. Somn. Scip. 2, 5, 7.

Cingŭlum, i, n.,
I. a small town in Picenum, now Cingulo, Caes. B. C. 1, 15; Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1; also Cingŭla saxa, Sil. 10, 34, its inhabitants were called Cin-gŭlāni, Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.
—Also adj.: Cingūlānus ager, Front. Colon. p. 121 Goes.

cingulus ī, m

—Prop., a girdle, a zone (of the earth).

cinifes or cĭnĭphes (cyn-), um, f., = σκνιπεσ or κνίπεσ,
I. a kind of stinging insect (eccl. Lat.), Aug Trin. 3, 7; Hier. in Joel, 2, 25; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 14.

ciniflō ōnis, m
[cinis + FLA-], a hair-curler, H.

cinis eris, m
ashes, H.
— Esp., of a corpse, the ashes: filii sui: Libabat cineri, V.: dum modo absolvar cinis, i. e. after my death, Ph.: Post cinerem cineres ad pectora pressant, after burning the corpse, O.
—Plur: ad cineres parentis, V.: matris, H.
—Of a burned city, the ashes: in cinere urbis consules futuri: cineres patriae, V.
— Fig., destruction, ruin, annihilation: patriae: deflagrati imperi: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, i. e. had consumed, H.

cĭniscŭlus, i, m. dim. [cinis],
I. a little ashes: arens, Prud. Cath. 10, 149.

Cinithii, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Africa, Tac. A. 2, 52.

Cinium (Civium), ii, n.,
I. a town of the island of Majorca, now Sinau, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.

Cinna, ae, m.,
I. a family name of the gentes Cornelia and Helvia.

I. L. Cornelius Cinna, consul A.U.C. 667-670; a confederate of C. Marius in the Roman civil war with Sylla, Vell. 2, 20 sq.; Flor. 3, 21; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 54 and 55.
—Hence, appel., a Cinna, a cruel warrior: tyrannum et Cinnam appellans, Sall. H. 1, 42 Dietsch.
— Hence, Cinnānus, a, um, adj., of Cinna: partes, his party, adherents, Vell. 2, 24; Nep. Att. 2, 2: rabies, Flor. 4, 2, 2: tumultus, Nep. Att. 2, 2.—

II. Son of the preceding of the same name, a follower of Lepidus, and afterwards one of the assassins of Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 5; 85; Val. Max. 9, 9, 1; cf. Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 26.—

III. Cn. Cinna Magnus, son of the preceding, pardoned by Augustus, Sen. Clem. 1, 9, 1.—

IV. C. Helvius Cinna, a Roman poet, friend of Catullus, the author of a poem, now lost, called Smyrna, Ov. Tr. 2, 435; Cat. 10, 30; 10, 95; 10, 96; Verg. E. 9, 35; Mart. 10, 21, 4; Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 5; Quint. 10, 4, 4 al.

cinnăbăris, is, f. (cinnăbări, is, n., Sol. 25, 14 dub., and in some MSS. and edd. Plin. 33, 7, 38, § 115; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 555), = κιννάβαρι.
I. A pigment obtained from the gum of the dragon's-blood tree, dragon's-blood, Plin. 33, 7, 39, § 117; 13, 1, 2, § 7.
—Abl. cinnabari, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 25; 29, 4, 19, § 66.—

II. Some erroneously give this name to cinnabar, vermilion (minium), Plin. 33, 7, 38, § 115 sqq.

cĭnnămĕus, a, um, adj. [cinnamum],
I. of or from cinnamon, smelling of cinnamon: nidus, Aus. Idyll. 11, 17: odor, App. M. 8, p. 205: crines, smelling of cinnamon, id. ib. 5, p. 164.

cinnămolgos, i, m.,
I. a bird in Arabia (prob. = κινναμολόγοσ), Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 97; Sol. 33, 15.

cinnămōmĭnus, a, um, adj., = κινναμώμινοσ,
I. of or from cinnamon: unguentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 15.

cinnămōmum, cinnămum, or cinnămon, i, n. (post-class. access. form cinnămus, i, m., Sol. 33, in the signif. of ll.), = κινναμωμον or κίνναμον [],
I. cinnamon: Laurus cinnamomum, Linn.

(a). Cinnamomum, Plin. 12, 19, 42, §§ 85 and 86.
—As a term of endearment: tu mihi stacte, tu cinnamomum, tu rosa, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 8.—

(b). Cinnamum, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 86 sq.; Ov. M. 10, 308; Mart. 4, 13, 3; Stat. S. 4, 5, 32.—

(g). Cinnamon, Prop. 3 (4), 13, 8; Luc. 10, 166.—

II. Meton. for twigs of cinnamon; plur.: cinnama, Ov. M. 15, 399; 10, 308; id. F. 3, 731; Stat. S. 2, 6, 88; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 420.

cinnamum (-mon) ī, n
, κίνναμον, cinnamon, O.: cinnamon, Pr.
— Plur, branches of the cinnamon-tree, O.

Cinnānus, a, um, v. Cinna, I.
I. fin.

cinnus, i, m. [kindr. with κυκεών, κόγχοσ],
I. a mixed drink of spelt-grain and wine, Arn. 5, 174; cf. Non. p. 59, 30.

Cinxia, ae. f. [cingo],
I. an appellation of Juno, as tutelary goddess of marriage, because, acc. to Paul. ex Fest., initio conjugii solutio erat cinguli, quo nova nupta erat cincta, Fest. p. 63, 9; and Arn. 3, p. 115.
—Access. form cinctia, acc. to Mart. Cap. 2, § 149.

cĭnyphes, um, f. [corrupted from κνῖπες, σκνῖπεσ],
I. very small flies, gnats, Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 14.

Cīnyps, nypis, m., = Κίνυψ or Κίνυφοσ,
I. a river flowing through a very fruitful region in Libya, between the two Syrtes, now Cinifo or Wady Khahan, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 27; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 251.
— Hence,

II. Cīnyphĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the Cinyps, found about the Cinyps: chelydri, Ov. M. 7, 272: hirci, Verg. G. 3, 312: tonsor, Mart. 8, 51: aristae, Claud. Eutr. 1, 405; cf. Ov P. 2, 7, 25: Macae, living near the Cinyps, Sil. 3, 275: Pelates, Ov. M. 5, 124.—

b. In gen., Libyan, African: Juba, Ov. M. 15, 755: orae, Claud. B. Gild. 9: pestes, i. e. serpentes, Luc. 9, 787.

cĭnyra, ae, f., = ; Gr. κινύρα,
I. the lyre, an instrument of ten strings, Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 54; 13, 51.

Cĭnyras (Cĭnyra, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 195), ae, m., = Κινύρασ.
I. A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.
—Hence,

A. Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean: virgo, i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172: juvenis, i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712; so also heros, id. ib. 10, 730. —

B. Cĭnyraeus, a, um, adj., of Cinyras: litora Cypri, Luc. 8, 716.—

C. Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same: germina, i. e. Myrrha, Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—

II. A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186.

cĭo, īre, v. cieo.
Cĭŏs, i, m.
I. A river in Bithynia, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 144.—

II. A town at the mouth of the river Cios, now Ghio or Ghemlio, Liv. 32, 34, 4; Mel. 1, 19, 4; Plin. l. c. v. Ciani.

cippus ī, m

—Prop., a pale, stake, post, pillar.
—Hence, a pillar at a grave, H.
—Plur., in war, a bulwark of sharpened stakes, chevaux-de-frise, Cs.

Cīpus (Cippus), i, m.,
I. a fabled Roman prœtor, upon whose head horns grew suddenly, Ov. M. 15, 565; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123; Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.

circā adv.
and praep., later for circum.

I. Adv, around, round about, all around, near: gramen erat circa, O.: ripae Responsant circa, V.: ex montibus qui circa sunt, which are around, L.: sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant, who were at hand, N.: multarum circa civitatum inritatis animis, the surrounding towns, L.: corpora multa virūm circa, V.: farre ex agris circa undique convecto, all around, L.: cum circa omnia hostium essent, L.—

II. Praep. with acc. (sometimes after or separated from the acc.).
— In space, about, around, on the side of, surrounding, encompassing: quam (Hennam) circa sunt flores: ligna contulerunt circa casam, N.: aes triplex Circa pectus, H.: quem circa tigres iacent, O.
— Around, about, among, through: Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit, L.: circa domos ire, L.: circa civitates miserat nuntios, L.
—In the region of, near to, near by: urbīs circa Capuam occupare: circa Liternum posuit castra, in the neighborhood of, L.
—In vague designations of a place, in, at, about: Circa virentīs campos, H.: cum amor Saeviet circa iecur, H.: quadriduum circa rupem consumptum, L.: circa unam rem ambitūs facere, L.
—Of persons as attendants, around, with, attending, accompanying: canes quos circa se haberet: trecentos iuvenes circa se habebat, L.
— In time, about: circa eandem horam, L.: Circa lustra decem, H.
—In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost: circa quingentos Romanorum, L.
—Fig., about, in respect to: circa adfectationem originis, Ta.

circā, a later access. form for circum; not freq. before the Aug. per., esp. in Livy and Quintilian [acc. to Klotz, circa = circum ea; cf: antea, interea, postea, praeterea, etc.].
I. Adv.

A. ( = circum, I. B.) Around, round about, all around, in the environs or neighborhood: gramen erat circa, Ov. M. 3, 411: ripaeque lacusque Responsant circa, Verg. A. 12, 757: at circa gravibus pensis affixa puella... remittat opus, Tib. 1, 3, 87: circaque quā tumor est, Cels. 5, 28, 3; 5, 28, 4: fluvius ab tergo; ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat, Liv. 27, 18, 5; 28, 33, 2: circa Padus amnis, id. 21, 43, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.: caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes, Curt. 4, 12, 20: alibi quam Romao circaque, Plin. 26, 1, 1, § 1; Quint. 12, prooem. § 2; Tac. A. 2, 11.—

B. Circa esse, to be in the region around, in the neighborhood: ex montibus qui circa sunt, Liv. 1, 4, 6: Tarquinium moribundum cum qui circa erant excepissent, id. 1, 41, 1: sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant, Nep. Eum. 10, 4: eversa est turris quodque circa muri erat, Liv. 34, 29, 6: Corinthus et quae circa est regio, Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 69; Quint. 10, 7, 16.
—Also freq. without esse, in connection with a subst.: multarum circa civitatum irritatis animis, the towns lying around, Liv. 1, 17, 4; 9, 2, 1; 27, 30, 3; 29, 29, 2; 42, 64, 2: angulus muri erat in planiorem patentioremque quam cetera circa vallem vergens ( = cetera loca quae circa erant), id. 21, 7, 5: corpora multa virūm circa, Verg. A. 7, 535; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.—

C. Strengthened: undique circa and circa omnis ( = circum), round about, all around: frumento undique circa ex agris convecto. Liv. 42, 56, 8; 23, 19, 8; nam et circa omnia defecerunt, id. 9, 23, 10: cum tam procul Romani unica spes, circa omnia hostium essent, id. 21, 11, 12; cf. id. 9, 2, 7 Drak.: exhausto circa omni agro, id. 31, 38, 1; 24, 3, 3; Val. Fl. 8, 2; Flor. 1, 18, 12 Duker; Quint. 9, 2, 45.—

II. Prep. with acc.

A. In space.

1. ( = circum, II. B.) Prop., in the region which surrounds, about, around, on the sides of: quam (Hennam) circa lacus lucique sunt plurimi atque laetissimi flores omni tempore anni, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107: noctu ligna contulerunt circa casam eam, in quā quiescebat, Nep. Alcib. 10, 4: circa flumina et lacus frequens nebula est, Sen. Q. N. 5, 3, 1: circa equum Alexandri, Curt. 4, 15, 26: illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, Hor. C. 1, 3, 10; id. S. 2, 6, 34: quem circa tigres jacent, Ov. M. 3, 668.—

2. ( = circum, II. C.) Into... around, to... round about, etc. (first in Livy): Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit, Liv. 1, 9, 2: legatis circa duodecim populos missis, id. 4, 23, 5; 28, 26, 11: circa domos ire, id. 26, 13, 1; 25, 9, 2; 39, 18, 2; 29, 22, 3: circa civitates missi legati, id. 21, 49, 7 Weissenb.; 31, 3, 5; Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 123; Suet. Aug. 49; id. Ner. 28: litteris circa praefectos dimissis, Liv. 42, 51, 1: custodes circa omnes portas missi, id. 28, 26, 11; 26, 13, 1.—

3. ( = circum, II. D.) With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the region of, near to, near by: Capuam et urbis circa Capuam occupare, Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 22: circa Liternum posuit castra, in the neighborhood of, Liv. 23, 35, 6: tabernae erant circa forum, Quint. 6, 3, 38: circa Armeniae montes, Curt. 5, 1, 13: Acesinen amnem, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23: domum auream, Suet. Ner. 38: sacrificantem, id. Claud. 36.—

b. As a less definite designation of place for in: Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam, Vell. 1, 2, 5: circa Mesopotamiam subsistere, Curt. 4, 9, 1: quod circa Syriam nascitur, Plin. 19, 3, 16, § 46; Quint. prooem. § 20: initia statim primi libri, id. 1, 5, 44; cf. finem, id. 4, 3, 5: virentes campos, Hor. C. 2, 5, 5: cum amor saeviet circa jecur, id. ib. 1, 25, 15 (cf. Petr. 17, 8: dolor saevit in praecordiis). So esp. freq. in medic. lang.: circa faciem, nares, aures, labra, Cels. 5, 28, 2; 5, 2, 8.
—So in Livy, with names of places, approaching the more general use of later writers, v. infra, C.: quadriduum circa rupem consumptum, Liv. 21, 37, 3: compositis circa Opuntem rebus, id. 28, 7, 9: iisdem diebus circa Chalcidem Thoas... eandem fortunam habuit, id. 35, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.: multos circa unam rem ambitus fecerim, id. 27, 27, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.—

4. ( = circum, II. E.) In respect to persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, adherents, etc.), around, about: multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus (sarcast. for indagatoribus) suis, quos circa se haberet, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126: ex iis trecentos juvenes inermes circa se habebat, Liv. 29, 1, 2: omnes, Suet. Aug. 48; id. Calig. 43: circa regem erat et Phrygum turba, Curt. 3, 1, 17: e spadonibus, qui circa reginam erant, id. 4, 10, 25: omne sed officium circa te semper obibat turba tui sexūs, Mart. 1, 91, 3: quod omnes circa te similes tui effecisti, Plin. Pan. 83, 3.
—In the language of the imperial court: circa latus alicujus agere, to wait on, altend, Dig. 27, 1, 30.
—Hence also without a verb: circa aliquem, = οἱ περί τινα, the attendants, companions of a person: omnibus vero circa eum gratuito aut levi fenore obstrictis, Suet. Caes. 27; id. Dom. 9; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 7 Drak.—

B. (Peculiar to the form circa). In time, designating nearness, proximity to a definite point of time, about (first in Livy; cf. circiter): postero die circa eandem horam in eundem locum rex copias admovit, Liv. 42, 57, 10: circa eum mensem, Plin. 9, 18, 33, § 69: lucis ortum, Curt. 5, 3, 7: lucem, Suet. Oth. 11: mediam noctem, id. Claud. 2: vernum aequinoctium, Col. 5, 6, 19: Kalendas et Idus Octobr., id. 5, 10, 8, 5, 10, 12; 5, 12, 2 al.; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 4; Pall. 2, 4; 2, 7 al.
—With definite numbers: septimum diem, Cels. 2, 6: undecimam horam, Suet. Caes. 88: lustra decem, Hor. C. 4, 1, 6; Scrib. 227.
—With general designations of time: tempora illa, Quint. 11, 3, 143: tempora Peloponnesia, id. 12, 10, 4: Murenae Cepionisque conjurationis tempus, Vell. 2, 93, 1: Magni Pompeii aetatem, Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 156: mortem, id. 11, 37, 73, § 189: initia imperii, Suet. Claud. 7.
—And in the designation of periods of time by persons who belonged to them (cf. ante): circa Demetrium Phalerea, about the time of Demetrius Phalereus, Quint. 2, 4, 41 Spald.: Tisiam et Coraca, id. 2, 17, 7: Philippum, id. 12, 10, 6: Ciceronem, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.: Attium, Vell. 1, 17, 1.—

2. In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost (first in Livy for the usual ad or circiter): ea fuere oppida circa septuaginta, Liv. 45, 34, 6: quingentos Romanorum, id. 27, 42, 8: decem milia Persarum, Curt. 4, 6, 30: sestertium vicies, Suet. Claud. 6: quartum milliarium, id. Ner. 48: selibram, Cels. 4, 19: singulas heminas, id. 7, 15.—

C. (Also peculiar to the form circa, and only in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in Quint., occurring more than seventy times.) Trop. for the designation of an object about which, as if it were a centre, any thing moves, is done, etc., around, about, in, in respect to, etc.; depending upon substt., adjj., or verbs.

1. Upon substantives: circa eosdem sensus certamen atque aemulatio, Quint. 10, 5, 5: circa S litteram deliciae, id. 1, 11, 6: verba dissensio, id. 3, 11, 5: memoriam suam vanitas atque jactatio, id. 11, 2, 22: hoc opiniones, id. 2, 15, 1; Plin 8, 16, 19, § 48: quem pugna est, Quint. 8, 6, 1; 7, 1, 15: voces inani studio, id. 8, prooem § 18 et saep: rura sermo, Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 5: classicum brevis et expeditus labor, Plin. Ep 3, 9, 13: hospitia nullum fastidium, id. Pan. 20, 3: publica circa bonas artes socordia, Tac. A. 11, 15: principem novo exemplo, i. e. in principe, Suet. Claud. 14.—

2. Upon adjectives: non circa plurium artium species praestantem, sed in omnibus eminentissimum, Quint. 12, 10, 12: jus nostrum attentior, id. 4, 5, 21: studia mentis erectae, id. 1, 3, 10: lites raras ridiculi, id. 7, 1, 43: praecepta utiles sententiae, id. 10, 1, 52; 6, 1, 42 al.: corporis curam morosior, Suet. Caes. 45: victum indifferens, id. ib. 53: deos ac religiones neglegentior, id. Tib. 69: administrationem imperii vacuus, id. Dom. 3 al.: summa scelera distentum, Tac. A. 16, 8 fin.: adfectationem Germanicae originis ultro ambitiosi, id. G. 28: excessus otiosus, id. Or. 22: se animati, Just. 14, 1, 3 al. —

3. Upon verbs facetum quoque non tantum circa ridicula opinor consistere, Quint. 6, 3, 19: hoc disputatum est, id. 1, 5, 34: priores erratur, id. 2, 5, 26: formas litterarum haerere, id. 1, 1, 21, cf. id. 5, 10, 114; Suet. Aug. 71. res tenues morari, Quint 1, 1, 35: consilium elegendi successoris in duas factiones scindebantur, Tac. H. 1, 13: Medeam, Thyestem (tragoedias) tempus consumas, id. Or. 3: successorem omnia ordinari, Suet. Claud. 45: ceremonias, item circa omnium ordinum statum quaedam correxit, id. ib. 22.!*? Circa very rarely follows its case: quem circa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; Ov. A. A. 2, 577; id..3, 668; cf. circum, II. fin.

Circa, ae, v. Circe.
circaea, ae, f., = κιρκαία,
I. a plant used as a charm, Plin. 27, 8, 38, § 60.

circaeum (-on), i, n., = κιρκαῖον,
I. the plant also called mandragoras, Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 147.

Circaeus, a, um,
I. pertaining to Circe; v. Circe, II.

circāmoerium ī, n
[circa + moerus, i. e. murus], the space about a wall, on both sides of a wall (as a definition of pomerium), L.

circānĕa, ae, f. [circa],
I. a bird so named from its circular flight, Paul. ex Fest. p. 43, 1 Müll.

Circē ae (V., H.), or ēs (O., Iu.), acc. Circam and Circen, C.; abl. Circā, H., f
daughter of the Sun, a sorceress.

Circēii, ōrum (abl. Circēis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 33 K. and H.), m., = Κιρκαῖον,
I. the town of Circeii, near the promontory of the same name, in Latium; acc to the fable, named after Circe, who fled hither from Colchis (cf. the preced. art.), now Circello, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56 sq.; Cic. Att. 15, 10 fin.; Liv. 1, 56, 3; distinguished for its excellent oysters, Hor S. 2, 4, 33 Heind.
— Hence,

II. Circēiensis, e, adj., of Circeii: ostreae, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62.
—In plur.: Circēienses, lum, m., the inhabitants of Circeii, Cic. N D 3, 19, 48; Liv 6, 17, 7.

circellus, i, m. dim. [circulus],
I. a small ring, Apic. 2, 5, Schol Juv. 6, 379.

circen, ĭnis, n. [circinus],
I. a circle, a circular course: solis, a year, Poët. in Anth. Lat. 4, 274 (Meyer, n. 1373).

Circēnsis e, adj.,
of the Circus: ludi, the contests in the Circus Maximus (ludi magni), C., L.
— As subst: magni Circenses, V.

circĕs, itis, m. [circum-ire],
I. a circle (ante- and post-class.): ut parvi circuli Anuli, sic magni dicebantur circites Ani, Varr L. L. 6, § 8 Müll.; Sid. Carm. 22, 222.
—So of the circumference of the circus, Sid. Carm. 23, 381.

circĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [circino] (lit. the describing of a circle; hence, concrete),
I. the circumference of a circle, a circle (a word of Vitr.): linea circinationis, Vitr. 1, 6, 6: circuli, id. 9, 7, 2; 3, 3; 10, 10 al.
—Of the circular path of the planets, Vitr. 9, 4, pp. 264, 266 Bip.

circinō —, —, āre
[circinus], to make round, round: easdem circinat auras, i. e. traverses in a circle, O.

circinus ī, m
, κίρκινοσ, a pair of compasses: flumen Dubis, ut circino circumductum, Cs.

circiter adv. and praep.
[circus].

I. Adv. of duration or distance, with numerals, about, not far from: diebus circiter quindecim pervenit, Cs.: horā circiter diei quartā, Cs.: circiter CCXX naves, Cs.: circiter pars quarta, S.: circiter duum milium intervallo, S.: circiter parte tertia (armorum) celatā, Cs.: milia passum ex eo loco circiter quinque, Cs.: decem circiter milia ab hoste abesse, L.—

II. Praep. with acc., of time, about, near: circiter meridiem, Cs.: circiter Idūs Septembrīs: circiter Kalendas Iunias, S.: octavam circiter horam, H.

circĭto, āre, 1,
I. v freq. a. [for circuito, from circueo for circumeo], to frequent, make busy: omnes istae artes, quibus aut circitatur civitas aut strepit. Sen. Ep. 90, 19; cf.: circito, περινοστῶ: circitat et circat, κυκλεύει, Gloss. Labb.

circĭtor (or circuĭtor, Petr. 53, 10), ōris, m. [for circumitor, from circumeo, lit. one who goes around, hence],
I. A watchman (of gardens. buildings, etc.; postclass.), Auct. Priap. 16, 1, Front. Aquaed. 117; Petr. 1 1.—

II. In milit. lang., plur., those who go the rounds and visit the posts of sentinels, patrols, Veg. Mil. 3, 8; Hier. Ep. 61, n. 7.
—Sing.' CIRCITOR, Inscr. Murat. 540, 2.—

III. A pedler, Dig. 14, 3, 5, § 4.

circĭtōrĭus, a, um [circitor, II.],
I. pertaining to patrols: dignitas, Cod. Th. 7, 22, 2, § 2.

circĭus (cercĭus, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 28 sq.), ii, m. [perh. from circus, on account of its circular motion, but said to be a Gallic word],
I. a violent wind blowing in Gallia Narbonensis; to the Romans, a west-northwest wind, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121; Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 5, Vitr. 1, 6, 10; Suet. Claud. 17; Favorin. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 20 sq.

circlus
see circulus.

circo, āre, 1, v. a. [circus]. = circumeo.
I. To go about, traverse: montem, Gromat. Vet. p. 326, 17; v. also circito fin.—

II. To wander through: TOTAM REGIONEM, Inscr. ap. Hermes, 1, 343.

circŏs, i, m., = κιρκοσ (a top),
I. a precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153.

circueō, circuitiō
see circum-.

circŭĭtĭo (circŭmĭtĭo, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40; 2, 61, 127; Liv. 3, 6, 9; Front. de Or. 3; Amm. 24, 2, 2), ōnis, f. [circumeo].
I. A going round; in milit. lang., the rounds: circuitio ac cura (vigiliarum) aedilium plebei erat. Liv. 3, 6, 9.—

2. A circuit: muni mentum fluminis circumitione vallatum, Amm 24, 2, 2.—

B. Trop., a circuitous mode, a circumlocution. ita aperte ipsam rem modo locutus, nil circuitione usus es, Ter. And. 1, 2, 31: quid opus est circumitione et anfractu? Cic. Div. 2, 61, 127, cf. Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43: Epicurus circuitione quādam (in an indirect manner) deos tollens, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40.—

II. Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), a place for going round something, a way, passage, corridor, Vitr. 4, 4; 6, 3; 10, 19.—

B. A circumference, compass, Vitr. 1, 5; 2, 10.

circŭĭtor, ōris, v. circitor,
I.
circuitus
P. of circumeo.

circuitus or circumitus ūs, m
[circumeo], a going round, circling, revolving, revolution. solis.
— A circuit, compass, way around: quod interiore spatio minorem circuitum habebant, Cs.: parvo circuitu locum petere, L.: in circuitu ascensus, Cs.: omnem pererrat Undique circuitum, V.: circuitu curvantem bracchia longo, O.
—Fig., in rhet., a period: verborum.

circŭlāris, e, adj. [circulus],
I. circular, round (post-class.): flexus, Mart. Cap. 6, § 579; 8, § 814 init.

circŭlātim, adv. [circulor],
I. circularly, in a circle (post-Aug. and rare).

I. Prop.: pectori circulatim cerotaria apponere, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 29, 153; id. Tard. 1, 4, 91; Petr. 67 Gronov. (Büch circumlatum).—

II. Fig., in circles, groups, or companies: multitudo circulatim suo quaeque more lamentata est, * Suet. Caes. 84 fin.

circŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a circular course, revolution: Mercurii, Vitr. 9, 1, 8.

circulātor ōris, m
[circulor], a peddler, hawker: auctionum, Asin. ad C.

circŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [circulator],
I. of a mountebank, quackish (post-Aug.): jactatio, Quint. 2, 4, 15: volubilitas, id. 10, 1, 8: praestigiae, Tert. Apol. 23.

circŭlātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a female mountebank or stroller, Auct. Priap. 18, 1.
—Adj.: lingua, of a mountebank, Mart. 10, 3, 2.

circŭlo, āre, v. a. (post - class. collat. form of circulor) [circulus],
I. to make circu lar or round, App. flor. 9, p. 346, 21. circulatus gressus, Cael. Aur Tard. 1, 1: digitos. bent in, App. Mag. 89, p. 330.—

II. Esp., to encircle, encompass: verticem varietatibus, Mart. Cap. 7, § 728: sideribus, id. 8, § 831; 4, § 333 al.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 269.

circulor ātus, ārī,
[circulus], to form a circle, gather in a company: iudex circulans, i. e. gossipping: totis castris, Cs.

circulus ī （acc plur. circlos, V.), m dim.
[circus], a circular figure, circle: qui ku/klos Graece dicitur: muri exterior, L.
—Esp., in astronomy, a circular course, orbit: stellae circulos suos conficiunt: ubi circulus axem ambit, i. e. at the pole, O.
—A circle, ring, necklace, hoop, chain: Flexilis obtorti auri, V.: crinīs subnectit auro, V.
— A circle, company, social gathering: in circulis vellicant: in circulum, N.: circulos consectari: per circulos locuti sunt, Ta.: sermones serentium, L.

circum [properly acc. from circus = κίρκοσ], adv. and prep., designates either an entire encompassing or surrounding of an object, or a proximity only partially em. bracing or comprehending it,
I. around, about, all around, περί, ἀμφί

I. Adv.

A. Around, round about, all around, etc., πέριξ: furcas circum offigito, Cato, R. R. 48, 2; Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1; Verg A 3, 230: quia (locus) vastis circum saltibus claudebatur, Tac. A. 4, 25: molli circum est ansas amplexus acantho, Verg. E. 3, 45: age tu interim Da cito ab Delphio Cantharum circum, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 33: quae circum essent opera tueri, Caes. B. C 2, 10: interea Rutuli portis circum omnibus instant, Verg. A. 10, 118 (i. e. circumcirca fusi: nam modo circum adverbium loci est, Serv.): omnem, quae nuno.umida circum Caligat, nu. bem eripiam, id. ib. 2, 605; Tib. 1, 3, 77; 1, 5, 11. sed circum tutae sub moenibus urbis aquantur, round about under the walls, Verg. G 4, 193. faciundum haras quadratas circum binos pedes, all around, i. e. on every side, two feet, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3 Schneid.—

b. Strengthened with undique (in later Latin also sometimes written as one word, circumundique), from everywhere around, around on all sides: circum Undique convenere, Verg. A. 4, 416; Lucr. 3, 404: clausis circum undique portis, Stat. S. 2, 5, 13; 5, 1, 155; id. Th. 2, 228: oppositu circumundique aliarum aedium, Gell. 4, 5, 3; 13, 24, 1; 14, 2, 9; so with totus and omnis, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1; Verg. A. 10, 118.—

B. Of an incomplete circuit, esp. of the part that meets the view, lies on the hither side, etc. (v. under II.): hostilibus circum litoribus, Tac. A. 2, 24: aestas... aperto circum pelago peramoena, id. ib. 4, 67: gentibus innumeris circum infraque relictis, Ov. M. 4, 668; Stat. Achill. 1, 56: corpus servans circumque supraque vertitur, id. Th. 9, 114; Albin. Carm. ap. Maecen. 46.

II. Prep. with acc.

A. Around, abow (implying a complete circuit): armillas quattuor facito, quas circum orbem indas, Cato, R. R. 21, 4: terra circum axem se summā celeritate convertit, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123; Quint. 2, 17, 19 Zumpt N. cr.: ligato circum collum sudario, Suet. Ner. 51: terque novas circum felix eat hostia fruges, Verg. G. 1, 345: at genitor circum caput omne micantes Deposuit radios, Ov. M. 2, 40.—

B. As in adv. B., of an incomplete circuit, about, upon, around, near: capillus sparsus, promissus, circum caput Rejectus neglegenter, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49: flexo circum cava tempora cornu, Ov. M. 7, 313; 10, 116; 11, 159: tum Salii ad cantus incensa altaria circum adsunt, Verg. A. 8, 285: varios hic flumina circum Fundit humus flores, on the borders of the rivulets, id. E. 9, 40: urgeris turbā circum te stante, Hor. S. 1, 3, 135; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 33: circum renidentes Lares, id. Epod. 2, 66; Verg. G. 2, 484; cf. Luc. 2, 557: illi indignantes Circum claustra fremunt, Verg. A. 1, 56: oras et litora circum errantem, id. ib. 3, 75.—

C. Circum very freq. expresses, not a relative motion around a given central point, but an absol. circular movement, in which several objects named form separate points of a periphery, in, into, among... around, to... around, etc.: te adloquor, Quae circum vicinos vages, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 14: ego Arpini volo esse pridie Cal., deinde circum villulas nostras errare, not round about our villas, but in our villas around, Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3; cf Hor. S. 1, 6, 58: tum Naevius pueros circum amicos dimittit, to friends around, Cic. Quint. 6, 25; Suet. Ner. 47: cum praetorem circum omnia fora sectaretur, Cic. Verr 2, 2, 70, § 169: Apronius ducebat eos circum civitates, id. ib. 2, 3, 26, § 65: ille circum hospites cursabat, id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 41: lenonem quondam Lentuli concursare circum tabernas, id. Cat. 4, 8, 17: dimissis circum municipia litteris, Caes. B. C. 3, 22: circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc., Liv. 29, 24, 9: legatio sub idem tempus in Asiam et circum insulas missa, id. 42, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 64; id. Caes. 41; id. Calig. 28; 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. Ep 1, 1, 49: et te circum omnes alias irata puellas Differet, to or among all the other maidens around, Prop. 1, 4, 21—

D. With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the environs of, in the vicinity of, at, near: circum haec loca commorabor, Cic. Att. 3, 17, 2; Pompei ib. 8, 12, C, 1 exercitu in foro et in omnibus templis, quae circum forum sunt, conlocato, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10: urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt, id. Agr. 1, 7, 20: cum tot essent circum hastam illam, id. Phil. 2, 26, 64 Wernsd. N. cr.: non succurrit tibi, quamdiu circum Bactra haereas? Curt. 7, 8, 21, Tac. A. 4, 74. —

E. Of persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, etc.); in Gr.περι or ἀμφί τινα: paucae, quae circum illam essent, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 33; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 4: omnium flagitiorum atque facinorum circum se tamquam stipatorum catervas habebat, Sall. C. 14, 1; cf. id. ib. 26, 4: Hectora circum, Verg. A. 6, 166.
—Circum pedes for ad pedes, of servants in attendance, is rare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; v ad, I. D. 3. b.
—!*? Circum is sometimes placed after its subst., Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Müll., Lucr 1, 937; 4, 220; 6, 427; Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Verg. E. 8, 12; 8, 74; 9, 40; id. A. 1, 32; 2, 515; 2, 564; 3, 75: 6, 166; 6, 329; 9, 440; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 1, 5, 51; Stat. Th. 3, 395.—

III. In composition the m remains unchanged before consonants; before vowels it was, acc. to Prisc. p. 567 P., and Cassiod. p. 2294 ib., written in like manner, but (except before j and v) not pronounced. Yet in the best MSS. we find the orthography circuitio, circuitus, and even circueo together with circumeo; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 736 sq.
—Signif.,

a. Acc. to II. A.: circumcido, circumcludo, circumculco, circumfluo, circumfodio, circumfundo, etc.—

b. Acc. to II. B.: circumcolo, circumflecto, circumjaceo, circumicio.—

c. Acc. to II. C.: circumcellio, circumcurso, circumduco, circumfero, circumforaneus.
—In many compounds, circum has sometimes one and sometimes another signif., as in circumdo, circumeo, circumsisto, etc.; v. h. vv.
—!*? With verbs compounded with circum, this preposition is never repeated before the following object; e. g. circumcursare circum aliquid and similar phrases are not found.

circum
[acc. of circus], adv. and praep.

I. Adv, around, round about, all around: Arboribus clausi circum, V.: quae circum essent opera, Cs.: portis circum omnibus instant, V.: circum tutae sub moenibus urbis, round about under the walls, V.: Gentibus circumque infraque relictis, O.: circum Undique convenere, on all sides, V.—

II. Praep. with acc. (sometimes following its case), around, about, all around: terra circum axem se convertit: novas circum felix eat hostia fruges, V.: circum caput Deposuit radios, O.
— About, upon, around, near: capillus circum caput Reiectus, T.: flexo circum tempora cornu, O.: flumina circum, on the borders of the rivulets, V.: turbā circum te stante, H.: Circum claustra fremunt, V.
— Among, around, through, to: circum villulas nostras errare, in our villas around: circum Me vectari rura caballo, H.: pueros circum amicos dimittit, to friends around: ducebat eos circum civitates: dimissis circum municipia litteris, Cs.: circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc., L.: oras et litora circum Errans, V.
—In the neighborhood of, around, about, at, near by: templa circum forum: urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt.
—Of attendants, with, attending, accompanying: paucae, quae circum illam essent, T.: Hectora circum, V.: Circum pedes homines habere, i. e. slaves.—

III. In composition, the m before vowels was not pronounced, and is often omitted; circum with many verbs forms a loose compound, and tmesis is frequent in poetry (see circumago, circumdo, etc.). Some edd. have circum verto, circum volito, etc.

circum iniciō —, —, ere,
to throw up all around: vallum, L.

circumactĭo, ōnis, f. [circumago].
I. Lit., a turning around, revolving (very rare): solis, Vitr. 9, 9, 15; Mart. Cap. 8, § 885.
—*

II. Trop., of discourse, a turning, turn, compass, Gell. 17, 20, 4.

circumactus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from circumago, q. v.
I. fin.

circumactus, ūs, m. [circumago],
I. a moving or turning round (post-Aug.): assiduus caeli, Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2; Censor. de Die Nat. 23: corporis, Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 105; 8, 50, 76, § 201: rotarum, id. 28, 9, 37, § 141.

circum-aggĕro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to heap up around (very rare): terram, Col. 5, 12, 3: fimo radices, Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 68.

circum-agō ēgī, āctus, ere,
to drive in a circle, turn round.
—In tmesis: (navem) fluctus Torquet agens circum, V.: quocumque deus circum caput egit, i. e. has made his way, V.
—Fig., of time, with se, or pass, to roll on, pass away, be spent: circumegit se annus, L.: prius circumactus est annus, quam, etc., L.: annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe, L.
— To turn, turn about, wheel around: equos frenis, L.: aciem, L.: se ad dissonos clamores, L.
— Fig.: quo te circumagas? whither will you turn? Iu.
—Pass, to be dragged about, be led from place to place: nil opus est te Circumagi, i. e. stroll with me, H.
—Fig.: nec alieni momentis animi circumagi, be swayed, L.: circumagi ad nutūs Hannibalis, be driven, L.

circum-ambŭlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to walk around: omnes glebas, Dig. 41, 2, 3, § 1.

circum-ămictus, a, um, adj. [amicio],
I. enveloped, invested (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 4.

circum-arō āvī, —, āre,
to plough around, L.

circum-caesūra, or separate, cir-cum caesūra, ae, f.,
I. the external contour or outline ( = circumscriptio), Lucr. 3, 220; 4, 645; Arn. 3, p. 107.

circum-calco (in MSS. also cir-cumculco), āre, v. a.,
I. to tread or trample upon all around: codicem, Col. 5, 6, 21; id. 5, 6, 21, § 8: terminos, Sicul. Flac. p. 6.

Circumcellĭo, ōnis, m. [cella].
I. A class of monks, who, without fixed abode, wandered about from cell to cell, Aug. in Psa. 132.—

II. A class of heretics, Hier. Ep. 22, 15; Isid. Orig. 8, 5, 53.

circumcīdānĕus, a, um, adj. [circumcīdo], prop.,
I. of or from cutting or paring around: mustum, wine pressed out after the ordinary pressing, when the husks and stems remaining in the press had been cut around, Cato, R. R. 23, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 124 sq.; Col. 12, 36; the same, called mustum circumcisicium or circumcisitum, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 3.

circumcīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere
[circum + caedo], to cut around, cut, clip, trim: ars agricolarum, quae circumcidat: gladiis caespites, Cs.
—Fig., to cut off, diminish, abridge, circumscribe, get rid of, abolish: multitudinem: impensam funeri, Ph.: circumcisis quae in quaestum reperta, Ta.

circum-cingo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to enclose around, surround: quā Mons Apenninus regiones Italiae Etruriaeque circumcingit, Vitr. 2, 6, 5: eum zonā gloriae, Vulg. Ecclus. 45, 9: PORTICVS, Inscr. Orell. 4043.
—In part. pres., Cels. 7, 15: telis circumcingentibus, Sil. 10, 2.

circum-circā, adv., a strengthened circum or circa,
I. all around (cf. the Heb. , Vulg. Ezech. 40, 5; the Gr. ἀμφὶ τερί; and our round about
—very rare, perh. only in the foll. exs.; and acc. to Serg. ap. Don. p. 1855 P. also in Cato): ubi erat haec defossa, occoepit scalpturire ibi ungulis circumcirca, * Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 9: coepi regiones circumcirca prospicere, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Auct. B. Hisp. 41; App. M. 11, p. 258, 23; cf. Prisc. p. 989 sq. P.; Serg. ap. Don. 1. 1.; Hand, Turs. II. p. 73.

circumcirco, āre, v. n., = circumeo,
I. to go round: regiones, Amm. 31, 2, 23 Eyssenh.; dub. (al. circumcurrunt).

circumcīsē, adv., v. circumcido,
I. P. a. fin.

circumcīsicius or -tius, v. circumcidaneus.
circumcīsĭo, ōnis, f. [circumcido],
I. a cutting around, circumcision, physical and moral (only in eccl. Lat.): carnis, cordis, spiritūs, Lact. 4, 17, 1 sqq.; Tert. adv. Jud. 2; 3 et saep.

circumcīsōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. an instrument for cutting around, Veg. Vet. 1, 26, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 31.

circumcīsūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a cutting around: arborum, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 219.

circumcīsus adj.
[P. of circumcido], cut around, cut off, steep, precipitous, inaccessible: saxum: Henna ab omni aditu: collis ex omni parte, Cs.

circum-clāmo, āre, v. a.,
I. to roar around, poet. of the raging waves: ora circumclamata procellis, Sid. Carm. 2, 506.

circum-claudo, ĕre, 3, v. a. (postclass. collat. form of circumcludo),
I. to shut in: farinā circumclaudendus locus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 7, 103.

circumclūdō sī, sus, ere
[circum + claudo], to shut in, enclose, surround: ne duobus circumcluderetur exercitibus, Cs.: (cornua) ab labris argento, to surround with a rim of silver, Cs.: Catilina consiliis meis circumclusus, hemmed in.

circumcŏla, ae, comm. [circumcolo],
I. dwelling around: gentes, Tert. adv. Gnost. 3 fin.

circum-colō —, —, ere,
to dwell round about, dwell near: sinum maris, L.: paludem, L.

circum-cordĭālis, e, adj.,
I. around the heart (post-class.): calor, Tert. Anim. 43: sanguis, id. ib. 15.

circumculco, āre, v. circumcalco.
circum-cŭmŭlo, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to heap or pile up around: exanimes circumcumulantur acervi, Stat. Th. 10, 655.

circum-curro, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to run round or about (not ante-Aug.), Vitr. 4, 6: circumcurrens linea, the periphery, Quint. 1, 10, 41.
—*

II. Trop.: eam artem (rhetoricen) circumcurrentem vocaverunt. quod in omni materiā diceret, universal, Quint. 2, 21, 7.

circumcursĭo, ōnis, f. [circumcurro],
I. a running around (late Lat.), App. M. 9, p. 222, 41.

circum-cursō —, —, āre,
freq, to run around, run about: Hac illac circumcursa, T.: hinc illinc, Ct.

circumdătĭo, ōnis, f. [circumdo],
I. the putting around: auri, Vulg. 1 Pet. 3, 3.

circum-dō dedī, datus, are,
to place around, cause to surround, set around: moenibus ignes circumdatosque restinximus: exercitum hostium castris, L.: lectis aulaea purpura, Cu.: collo dare bracchia circum, V.: obsessum te dicis, sarmenta circumdata: custodias: armata circumdatur R. legio, L.: exercitu circumdato, S.: turrīs toto opere circumdedit, Cs.: cancelli, quos mihi ipse circumdedi: maiora vincula vobis quam captivis, L.: egregiam famam paci circumdedit, i. e. conferred, Ta.
—To surround, encompass, enclose, encircle: portum moenibus, N.: regio insulis circumdata: canibus saltūs, V.: domum spatio, Ta.: (aurum) circumdatum argento: stola circumdata pallā, H.: circumdata corpus amictu, O.: chlamydem circumdata limbo, V.
—Esp., in war, to surround, encompass, invest, besiege: castris oppidum, Cs.: vallo atque fossā moenia, S.: oppidum coronā, L.: exiguis finibus oratoris munus, have circumscribed.

circum-dŏlĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to suffer on every side: spiratio circumdolens; acc. to Forcellini: circum, seu undique, vel ab omni parte angens, i.e. very painful, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 14, 92.

circum-dŏlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to hew off around, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 133.—

II. Trop.: qui, tamquam bonus animi faber, vitia nostra circumdolat, Ambros. in Luc. 3, 2.

circum-dūcō dūxī, ctus, ere,
to lead around, draw around: aratrum: suo iussu circumduci exercitum, L.: cohortibus longiore itinere circumductis, Cs.: agmen per invia circa, L.: praeter castra hostium circumducit, marches around, L.
— With two acc.: alquos sua praesidia, Cs.
— In tmesis: altaria circum Effigiem duco, V.: circum in quaestūs ducere Asinum, Ph.

circumductĭo, ōnis, f. [circumduco].
I. A leading or conducting around: aquarum, Vitr. 8, 6, 5 sq.: sphaerae, the circumference, Hyg. Astr. 1, 2; of a person, Cod. Th. 4, 8, 1.—

II. Trop. *

A. A cheating, defrauding: argenti, Plaut. Capt. Caterv. 3. —

B. The expansion of a thought, a period, only in Quint. 11, 3, 39; 9, 4, 118.

circumductor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who leads about, converts another, Tert. adv. Val. 10.

circumductum, i, n. [circumduco, II. B.];
I. in rhet., a period, Quint. 9, 4, 22.

circumductus, a, um, Part., from circumduco.
circumductus, ūs, m. [circumduco].
I. The circumference of a figure, Quint. 1, 10, 43.
—*

II. Motion in a circle, a revolution: orbium, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1, 5.

circum-eo or circueo īvī or iī, circumitus or circuitus, īre,
to go around, travel around, march around: flagrantīs aras, O.: fores, N.: urbem, L.: manibus trunci modum, to surround, O.: circumitis hostium castris, Cs.: unum, surround, O.: oleis pacalibus oras, encircles, O.: quā re circumirent, make a circuit, N.
—To go around, visit, inspect: praedia: sancios, Ta.: vigilias, S.
— In war, to surround, encircle, enclose, encompass: urbem muro circumiri, Cs.: multitudine circumiri, N.: ab iisdem acies a sinistrā parte erat circumita, Cs.
—To go around, canvass: aciem, solicit, Cs.: ordines, Cs.: senatum, L.: veteranos, ut, etc.: circumibat docebatque, L.
— Fig., to surround, encompass, encircle, enclose: totius belli fluctibus circumiri: ne superante numero circumiretur, Ta.
—To deceive, impose upon, cheat, circumvent: Sic circumiri, T.

circum-equitō —, —, āre,
to ride around: moenia, L.

circŭm-erro, āre, v. n.,
I. to wander round, stroll about: neque turba lateri circumerrat, Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 7: tempora (of the revolution of Saturn in his orbit), to pass through, App. de Mundo, p. 71, 11.

circum-farcĭo, no
I. perf., fartus, 4, v. a., to fill up all around, to stuff, Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 98.

circumfĕrentĭa, ae, f. [circumfero],
I. a circumference (post-class.): sedilium, App. Flor. 18, p. 359; Mart. Cap. 8, § 817; Front. Expos. Form. p. 33 Goes.

circum-ferō tulī, lātus, ferre.
to bear round, carry around: satiatis vino poculum... circumferetur, L.: sanguinem in pateris, S.: codicem: huc atque huc acies circumtulit, V.: oculos, to cast around, O.: sol ut circumferatur, resolve.
— Fig., to spread around: bellum, L.: arma ad urbīs, L.: circa templa ignes, L.
—In religion, to lustrate, purify: Idem ter socios purā circumtulit undā, carried around water of purification, V.

circum-fīgo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to fix or fasten round (very rare): columellam cuneis, Cato, R. R. 20, 1: duo scelesti circumfiguntur Christo, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 42.

circum-fingo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to form around: carnem alicui, Tert. Anim. 23.

circum-fīnĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to complete a circle, to bring to an end: annum, Sol. 3.

circum-fīrmo, āre, v. a.,
I. to fasten round: vitem, Col. 4, 17, 7.

circum-flagro, āre, v. n.,
I. to blaze or scorch all around: per immensum circumflagrantibus Austris, Avien. Arat. 274.

circum-flectō flexī, flexus, ere,
to bend, turn about (of a charioteer): longos cursūs, V.

circumflexē, adv., v. circumflecto
I. fin.

circumflexĭbĭlis, e, adj. [circumflecto],
I. provided with a circumflex accent (late Lat.), Excerpt. ex Macr. Diff. p. 235 Jan.

circumflexĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a bending or winding round: obliqua circuli, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12, 1.

circumflexus, a, um, Part., from circumflecto.
circumflexus, ūs, m. [circumflecto],
I. a bending round, a vault, arch: mundi, Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 1: caeli, id. 6, 34, 39, § 212.—

II. A winding, circuit: qui (Tanais) per sinuosos labitur circumflexus, Amm. 22, 8, 27.

circum - flō —, —, āre,
to blow around: ab omnibus ventis invidiae circumflari, to be assailed.

circum-fluō fluxī, —, ere,
to flow around: latus circumfluit unda, O.: Spuma circumfluit rictūs, O.
— Fig., to overflow, have abundance, be rich: omnibus copiis: gloriā: circumfluere atque abundare.
—Of diction: circumfluens oratio, too copious.

circumfluus adj.
[circumfluo], flowing around, circumfluent: amnis, O.
— Flowed around, surrounded with water: insula, O.: campi Tigre, Ta.

circum -fŏdĭo, no
I. perf., fossum, ĕre (inf. pass.: circumfodiri, Col. 5, 9, 12; cf. fodio), v. n. and a., to dig around something, dig about (agricultural t. t.).

(a). Neutr., Cato, R. R. 161. 4.—

(b). Act.: truncum, Col. 5, 6, 17: platanos, Sen. Ep 12, 2: arbores, Plin. 17, 26, 39, § 248: plantas, Pall. Febr. 20, 2.
—Inf. pass.: circumfodi, Pall. Mart. 10, 19.
—Part. perf. pass.: circumfosso stipite, Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252.

circumforāneus adj.
[circum + forum], around the forum, about the market - place: aes, debts (at the bankers).
— Frequenting markets: pharmacopola.

circum -fŏrātus, a, um, Part. [foro],
I. bored or pierced round' stipes, Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252.

circumfossor, ōris, m. [circumfodio],
I. one who digs around something, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 227.

circumfossūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a digging round, Plin. 17, 26, 39, § 247.

circum-fractus, a, um, Part. [frango],
I. broken off around: turbo, broken around (sc. scopulos), Amm. 22, 8, 15: colles, precipitous, id. 29, 4, 5.

circum -frĕmo, ĕre, v. n. and
I. a., to make a noise around something (post-Aug. and rare): nidos, of birds, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 2; Prud. Cath. 479.

circum -frĭco, āre, v. a.,
I. to rub around, to scour, Cato, R. R. 26.

circum-fulcĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to support, hold up around: togam, Tert. Pall. 5.

circum -fulgĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to shine around, Plin. 2, 37, 37, § 101.

circum-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour around: mare circumfusum urbi, flowing around, L.: gens circumfusis invia fluminibus, O.: circumfuso in aere, circumambient, O.: circumfusa nubes, V.
— To surround, encompass, cover, envelop: terram circumfundit aër: (mortuum) cerā, N.: terra circumfusa mari, encompassed by.
—In tmesis: circum dea fudit amictu, V.
—Pass. or reflex., of a throng, to press, crowd around, throng, surround, cling: a tergo se, L.: circumfunduntur hostes, Cs.: equites ab lateribus circumfusi, L.: hostes undique circumfusi erant, S.: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis, surrounding, O.: circumfusa turba lateri meo, L.: circumfundit eques (sc. se), Ta.
— Poet.: iuveni circumfunditur, i. e. clings to him, O.
—Fig.: undique circumfusae molestiae: periculum, ab circumfusis undique voluptatibus, L.
— To enclose, environ, surround, overwhelm: circumfusus praesidiorum copiis: circumfusus hostium concursu, N.
— Fig.: circumfusi caligine.

circumfūsĭo, ōnis, f. [circumfundo],
I. a pouring around (post-class.) spiritus ignei, Firm. Math. 1, 4: Oceani, id. ib. praef.

circumfūsus, a, um, Part., from circumfundo.
circum -garrĭens, entis, Part. [garrio],
I. blabbing or babbling about. falsiloquia, Claud Mam. Stat. An. 2, 9.

circum-gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to freeze all around corpus, Tert. Anim. 23: cortex circumgelatus, Plin. 13, 22, 40, § 120.

circum - gemō —, —, ere,
to roar around: circumgemit ursus ovile, H.

circum-gestō —, —, āre,
to carry around: epistulam.

circum-glŏbātus, a, um, Part. [globo],
I. rolled together, conglobated: animalia escae circumglobata, small insects, Plin. 9, 47, 71, § 154.

circum-gredior gressus, ī, dep.,
to go about, surround: exercitum, S.: terga, Ta.

circumgressus, a, um, Part., from circumgredior
circumgressus, ūs, m. [circumgredior] (perh. only in Amm.). *
I. Abstr., a going about' rapidi, Amm. 22, 2, 3.
— *

II. Concr., the compass, circuit of a thing' amplissimi palus Maeotis, Amm. 22, 8, 30.

circumhăbĭtātor = περίοικοσ, Gloss. Cyrill p. 577, 4.
circum-hisco, ĕre,
I. v. n, to stare about with open mouth, Arn. 5, p 175 dub. (al. circumsciscere)

circum -hŭmātus, a, um,
I. Part [humo], buried around: corpora, Amm 22, 12, 8.

circum-iaceō —, —, ēre,
to lie around, border upon: (Lycaonia et Phrygia) Europae, L.

circumiciō or -iiciō iēcī, iectus, ere
[circum + iacio], to throw around, cast about: vallum, L.: fossam verticibus iis, L.: circumiectā multitudine hominum moenibus, Cs.: quod anguis vectem circumiectus fuisset, had wound itself around: extremitatem caeli rotundo ambitu.

circumiectus adj.
[P. of circumicio], lying around, surrounding: aedificia muris, L.: silvae itineri, L.: lucus, L.
—Plur n. as subst, the neighborhood, Ta.

(circumiectus ūs), m
[circumicio], a casting around, surrounding, encompassing ; only abl: (aether) terram tenero circumiectu amplectitur, with soft embrace, C. poet.: arduo.

circumiiciō
see circumicio.

circŭm-īnĭcĭo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to throw up all around, = circumicio: vallum, Liv. 25, 36, 5.

circŭm-involvo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to involve all around, to enclose, envelop: singula puncta, Vitr. 10, 11 (al. circumvolvo).

circumitiō or circuitiō f
[circumeo], a going round, patrolling, L.
—Fig., a circumlocution, indirection: nil circumitione usus es, T.: quid opus est circumitione: circumitione quādam deos tollens.

circŭmĭtus, v. circuitus.
circum-jăcĕo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to lie round about, border upon (rare; not in Cic.).

(a). Absol., * Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123: populi circumjacentes, surrounding, Tac. A. 2, 72. —

(b). With dat.: Lycaonia et Phrygia circumjacent Europae, Liv. 37, 54, 11: capiti et collo, App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 33.
—*

II. Trop., in rhet.: circumjăcentĭa, ĭum, n., the context, Qumt. 9, 4, 29.

circumjăcĭo, v circumicio
I. init.

circumjectĭo, ōnis, f. [circumicio].
I. A throwing around, casting about (postclass.) manuum, Cael. Aur Acut. 1, 2, 31. - *

II. A putting on clothing, dressing: corporis, Arn. 2, p 73

circumjectus, a, um, Part., from circumicio
circumjectus, ūs, m. [circumicio],
I. a casting around, a surrounding, encompassing (rare but class.): (aether) qui terram tenero circumjectu amplectitur, with soft embrace, Cic. poet N. D. 2, 25, 65 (as transl. from Euripides Καὶ γῆν πέριξ ἔχονθ̓ ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαισ)' arduus, id. Rep. 2, 6, 11' rudi parietum circumjectu vox devoratur, Plin 11, 51, 112, § 270.—

II. Meton (abstr pro concr), that which is thrown around one, as clothing, dress, Varr. L. L. 5, § 132 Müll., p 37 Bip., Tert. Pall. 5.

circum-lābens (better circum lā-bens),
I. P a., gliding around, Luc. 6, 484.

circum-lambo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to lick around ora, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 171

circum-lăquĕo, āre, v. a.,
I. to wind around, in tmesis cassem, Grat. Cyn 29.

circumlātĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [circumlatus],
I. that may be carried around, portable carcer, Sid. Ep 2, 2 fin.

circumlātĭo, ōnis,
I. f [id.], a carrying around (post-class.): arcae, Tert adv Marc. 4, 12; victimae, Serv ad Verg. A. 6, 229.

circumlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who carries about (post-class.), Tert. adv Marc. 1, 19; 1, 21 fin

circum-lā^tro, āre, v. a.
I. Prop., to bark around hominem, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 22, 3 leonem, Amm 22, 16, 16.—

B. Meton., of the sea (post-class.): totum hoc circumlatrat aestus, roars around, Avien. Perieg 48.—

II. Trop., in pass.: domus circumlatratur injuriis, Symm. Ep. 8, 17 aliquem frustra occultis injuriis, Amm. 22, 12, 14: eum circumlatrantes philosophi, Lact. 2, 8, 50: circumlatrantes haeretici, Aug Ep 136.

circumlātus, a, um, Part., from circumfero
circum-lăvo, āre and ĕre,
I. v a., lit. to wash around, hence, of waters, to overflow all around (only in the foll. exs.): Aegyptus, quam Nilus circumlavat, Hyg. Fab 275: insula superjactis fluctibus circumlavitur, Sall. ap Non. p. 504, 1 (id. H. 2, 83 Dietsch).

circum-lĕvo, āre,
I. v a., to raise up all around tegmina, Cael Aur Acut. 2, 37, 194.

circum-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bind to, fasten around: natam hastae, V.
— To bind, encompass, surround: ferrum stuppā, L.: circumligatus angui.

circum-lĭno, lĭtum, 3 (
I. perf. late Lat. circumlinisti, Vulg. Ezech. 23, 40), v. a. (access. form circumlĭnĭo, īre; cf. lino; so, circumliniunt, Quint. 12, 9, 8 Spald. N. er.: circumliniri, id. 1, 11, 6: circumliniendus, Col. 6, 16, 3; 6, 17, 9).

I. Aliquid alicui, to smear, stick, or spread all over, to besmear: vulneribus aliquid circumlinitur, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 103: Galbanum ramis ellebori circumlitum, id. 24, 5, 13, § 22: ciroumlita taedis sulfura, Ov. M. 3, 373.
—Far more freq.,

II. Aliquid aliquā re, to besmear something all over with something, to anoint, bedaub (class.; most freq. in part. perf. pass.): oculum pice liquidā, Col. 6, 17 fin.: labellum luto, id. 12, 44, 1.
—Absol.: oculum, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 2: alvos fimo bubulo, Plin. 21, 14, 47, § 80; 28, 11, 47, § 167.
—In part.: corpora fuco, * Lucr. 2, 744: circumliti mortui cerā, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108: fictile argillā, Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 131 al.: pictura, in quā nihil circumlitum est, is painted around, Quint. 8, 5, 26.—

B. -Trop.: extrinsecus adductis ea rebus circumliniunt, they elevate them, as it were, by strong coloring, embellish, Quint. 12, 9, 8.
—And (the figure derived from smearing musical instruments with wax, in order to produce a deep tone): simplicem vocis naturam pleniore quodam sono circumlinire, quod Graeci καταπεπλασμένον dicunt, Quint. 1, 11, 7; cf. id. 11, 3, 20: nisi (mendacium) ornatu aliunde quaesito circumlitum fuerit ac politum, Lact. 3, 1, 3.—

C. Poet., in gen., to cover, clothe: circumlita saxa musco, * Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 7: (Midas) auro, Ov M. 11, 136.

circumlĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [circumlino].
I. A smearing or spreading over, anointing: oris, Plin. 24, 7, 24, § 40.—

II. In painting, an overlaying of color, the tint or hue given to marble by rubbing it with a mixture of oil and wax, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 133; Sen. Ep. 86, 5; v O. Müll. Archaeol. § 310, 4.

circum-litus
P., spread over, smeared around, besmeared: taedis sulfura, O.: mortui cerā: saxa musco, covered, H.: (Midas) auro, bathed in gold, O.

circumlŏcūtĭo, ōnis, f. [circumloquor],
I. circumlocution, periphrasis, = περίφρασισ, * Quint. 8, 6, 61; Gell. 3, 1, 5; Arn. 6, p. 210.

circum-lŏquor, lŏcūtus, lŏqui, v. n.,
I. to make use of circumlocution or periphrasis (post-class.), Aus. Ep. 6, 7, and 146, 15.

circum-lūcens, entis, Part. [luceo],
I. shining or glittering around; trop.: fortuna, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 2, 5.

(circum-luō） —, —, ere,
to flow around: Rhenus tergum insulae circumluit, Ta.: quo (mari) pars arcis circumluitur, L.

circum-lustro, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to light all around; in tmesis: mundi templum, Lucr 5, 1437.—

II. Trop., to travel over or through: populos provinciae, Cod. Th. 4, 8, 5.

circumluviō ōnis, f
[circum + luo], the formation of an island (by floods): circumluvionum iura, the law of title to alluvial lands.

circum-mĕo, āvi, āre, v. a. and n.,
I. to go around: circum eam (sc. Taprobanen) isse, for circummeasse, Mel. 3, 7; Tert. Pall. 1.

circum-mētĭor, īri,
I. v. pass., to be measured around. columnae, Vitr. 4, 4, 3.

circum-mingo, nxi, 3, v. a.,
I. to make water around something; aliquem, Petr. 57, 3: vestimenta, id. 62, 6.

circum - mittō mīsī, missus, ere,
to send around: legationes in omnīs partīs, Cs.: filium cum manu, L.: milites, L.: scaphas, L.: iugo circummissus Veiens, L.

circummoenĭo, v circummunio.
circum -mulcens, entis, Part. [mulceo],
I. licking gently around: linguae (serpentium), Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30.

circum-mūniō īvī, ītus, īre,
to wall around, fortify, secure: eos vallo fossāque, Cs.: paene ut ferae circummuniti, hemmed in, Cs.

circummūnītiō ōnis, f
[circummunio], an investing, circumvallation: oppidi, Cs.

circum-mūrānus, a, um, adj. [murus],
I. around (but beyond) the walls (perh. only in Amm.): bella, with the neighboring nations, Amm. 14, 6, 4: pericula, id. 21, 13, 2.

circum-nascens, entis, Part. [nascor],
I. growing up around: absinthium, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 232.

circum-nāvĭgo, āre, v. a.,
I. to sail around, circumnavigate: sinus Oceani, Vell. 2, 106, 3.

circum-necto, no
I. perf., nexum, ĕre, v. a., to wrap or bind around, surround, envelop (late Lat.): elephanti flammis conjectis undique circumnexi, Amm. 19, 7, 7: tenuis membrana illa perlucens, quā circumnectitur alvus, ac tegitur, Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 2 (al. circumretitur).

circum-nŏto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to paint or portray around: animalia vario colore, App. M. 11, p. 279, 12, p. 273 Bip.

circum-ob-rŭo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to cover around with, wrap around, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83.

circum-ornātus, a, um, adj.,
I. ornamented round about, Vulg. Psa. 143, 12.

circumpadānus adj.
[circum + Padus], about the Po: campi, L.

circum-păvītus, a, um, Part. [pavio],
I. beaten or trodden close around: area, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 58.

circum-pendeo (better written as two words), ēre, v. n.,
I. to hang around: margaritis circum pendentibus, Curt. 8, 9, 24; Ov. F. 2, 529.

circum-pēs, pĕdis (that is round the feet).
I. A kind of parasites (cf. antepes), Agroet. Orth. p. 2274 P. -

II. A covering of the foot, περισκελίσ, Vulg. Ecclus. 45, 10.

circum - plaudō —, —, ere,
to applaud all around: manibus, O.

circumplecto, ĕre (
I. act. collat. form of circumplector; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 312), to embrace, clasp around: meum collum circumplecte, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 106: circumplectito foramina laminis, Cato, R. R. 21, 2.
—Part. pass. circumplexus: turris igni, Gell. 15, 1, 6: venter, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 171 sq.

circumplector —, ī, dep.
[circum + plecto], to clasp, embrace, surround, encompass: coniunctiones motu undique: domini patrimonium: pharetram auro, V.: (collem) opere, Cs.

circumplexus, a, um, Part., v. circumplecto
I. fin.

circumplexus, ūs, m. [circumplector],
I. an encompassing, embracing, or folding around; only in abl. sing., Plin. 8, 11, 11, § 32; 10, 63, 83, § 174: caeli, id. 6, 34, 39, § 212.

circum-plicō āvī, ātus, āre,
to wind around: anguem vectis: belua circumplicata serpentibus.

circum-plumbo, āre,
I. a., to pour in lead around: modiolos, Cato, R. R. 20, 2.

circum-pōnō posuī, —, ere,
to set around, place around: nemus stagno, Ta.: piper catillis, H.: alquos curuli suae, to seat beside, Ta.

circumpŏsĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [circumpono],
I. a setting or placing around (eccl. Lat.): auri, Aug. Ep. 199; Ambros. Ep. 38, 1.

circumpōtātiō ōnis, f
[poto], a drinking around, drinking in turn, C. (XII Tables).

circum-pulso, āre, v. a.,
I. to strike or beat around; of sounds: aures, to din, Stat. Th. 6, 228.

circum-pungo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to prick or puncture around: clavum pedis, Cels. 5, 28, 14 (cf.: clavi circum scarificati, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 101).

circum-purgo, āre, v. a.,
I. to cleanse or purify around: dentem, Cels. 7, 12, 1; Ambros. Spir. Sanct. 1, 10, 113 init.

circum-pŭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to measure all round: computato Oceano, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 114.

circum-quāque, adv.,
I. on every side, all round, Auct. Orig. Gent. Rom. 17, 6.

circum-rādo, rāsi, rāsum, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to scrape, shave, or pare around: tonsillas digito, Cels. 7, 12, n. 2: dentem, id. ib.: sarmentum circumrasum, Col. 4, 29, 14.

circumrāsĭo, ōnis, f. [circumrado],
I. a scraping or paring around: corticis, Plin. 17, 26, 39. § 246.

circum-rētĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.,
I. to enclose with a net, insnare.

I. Prop.: Martem et Venerem Vulcani esse circumretitos arte, Arn. 5, p. 186; cf. id. 4, p. 181; cf. circumnecto fin.—

II. Trop.: aliquem, Lucr. 5, 1152: aliquem fraude, Sid. Ep. 5, 13: cum te implicatum severitate judicum, circumretitum frequentiă populi Romani esse videam, * Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 150.

circumrētitus P.
[circum + rete], enclosed with a net, ensnared: frequentiā populi R.

circum-rōdō —, —, ere,
to gnaw around.
— Fig.: dudum enim circumrodo, quod, etc., i. e. have long hesitated to utter: Dente Theonino circumroditur, i. e. is slandered, H.

circum-rōrans, antis, Part. [roro],
I. sprinkling all round: aliquem, App. M. 11, p. 268, 21.

circum-rŏto, āre, v. a.,
I. to turn round in a circle: caeli orbem, C. German. Fragm. 3, 9: machinas, App. M. 9, p. 222, 7.

circum-saepiō
(not -sēp-), saepsī, saeptus, īre, to hedge round, fence around, encircle, enclose: circumsaeptus lectis hominum viribus: armatis corpus, L.
— In tmesis: Classis Aggeribus saepta circum, V.
— Fig.: vos īsdem ignibus circumsaepti.

circum-saltans, antis, Part. [salto],
I. dancing around: chorus, Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 135.

circum-scalptus, a, um, Part. [scalpo],
I. scraped around: dentes, Plin. 20, 5, 15, § 32.

circum-scărĭphĭcātus (circum-scărĭphātus, Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 21), a, um, Part. [scarifico],
I. scarified around: clavi pedum, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 101: dens, id. 30, 3, 8, § 21.

circum-scindō —, —, ere,
to rend around, strip (once): aliquem, L.

circum-scrībō īpsī, īptus, ere,
to encircle, circumscribe, enclose in a ring: orbem: virgulā stantem: virgā regem, L.
— Fig., to define, encompass, enclose, limit, bound, circumscribe: nullis terminis ius suum: genus brevi circumscribi potest: uno genere genus hoc aratorum, to comprehend in one class.
— To contract, hem in, circumscribe, hinder, restrain, confine, limit: praetorem: de circumscribendo adulescente sententia: insolentia in circumscribendis tribunis plebis, Cs.
— To deceive, cheat, circumvent, entrap, ensnare, defraud: interrogationibus circumscripti: adulescentulos, overreach: Pupillos, Iu.
—To cancel, annul, invalidate, make void, set aside: omni tempore Sullano circumscripto: circumscriptis iis sententiis, quas posui.

circumscrīptē adv.
[circumscriptus], in periods: dicere: complecti singulas res.

circumscrīptiō ōnis, f
[circumscribo], a boundary, circle, limit, outline, contour, circuit, compass: terrae: temporis.
— In rhet., a period: verborum.
—Fig., a deceiving, cheating, overreaching, defrauding: adulescentium: aperta.

circumscrīptor ōris, m
[circumscribo], a defrauder, deceiver, cheat, C.: ad iura vocare Circumscriptorem, Iu.

circumscriptōrĭē, adv.,
I. by fraud, deceit: agere aliquid, Lex Rom. Burg. tit. 36.

circumscrīptus adj.
[P. of circumscribo].
— In rhet., in periods, periodic: verborum ambitūs.

circum-secō —, —, āre,
to cut around: aliquid serrulā, to saw around.

circum-sĕcus, adv.,
I. round, round about, in the region around (only in App.): astantes, App. M. 2, p. 121, 11; 5, p. 166, 23; 11, p. 264, 33; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 74.

circum-sedeō sēdī, sessus, ēre,
to sit around, surround, besiege, blockade, invest, encompass, beset: Mutinam: te in castello: oppidum, S.: in castello circumsederi, N.: opem circumsessis ferre, L.
— Fig., to surround, beset, besiege: a quibus me circumsessum videtis: circumsessum blanditiis, L.: circumsederi urbem ab invidiā finitimorum, L.

circum-sēpăro, āre,
I. to separate around: gingivas a dentibus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 4, 74.

(circumsēpiō）
see circumsaepio.

circum-sĕro, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to sow, set, or plant around something: genistas alveariis, Plin. 21, 12, 42, § 72.

circumsessiō ōnis, f
[circumsedeo], a hostile encompassing, besieging.

circumsessus
P. of circumsedeo.

circumsĭdĕo, ēre, v. circumsedeo.
circum-sīdō —, —, ere,
to besiege: Plistiam, L.: oppidum, S.

circum-signo, āre, v. a.,
I. to mark around: gemmam, Col. 5, 11, 19; id. Arb. 26, 8; Pall. Jun. 5, 3.

circumsiliō —, —, īre
[circum + salio], to leap around, dance around: circumsilit Morborum omne genus, Iu.

circum-sistō stetī or stitī, —, ere
(in perf. like circumsto), to take one's stand around, surround, stand around: hominem, Cs.: cum singulas binae naves circumsteterant, Cs.: curiam, L.: sex lictores circumsistunt: circumstiterunt viatores, Ta.

circum-sĭtus, a, um, adj. [sino],
I. lying or situate around, neighboring: populi, Amm. 23, 6, 17, p. 358 Bip. al.

circum-sŏcĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. neighborly, in friendly neighborhood: nationes, Sext. Aur. Vict. Epit. 41.

circum-sonō —, —, āre,
to sound, resound on every side: locus circumsonat ululatibus, is filled, L.: ad circumsonans clamor, L.
— To surround with sound, make to resound, fill with sound: aurīs vocibus undique: clamor hostes circumsonat, L.: murum armis, V.: Scythio circumsonor ore, O.

circum-sonus adj.,
sounding around, filling with sound: turba canum, barking around, O.

circum-spectātrix, īcis, f. [spectator],
I. she who looks or spies around, a spy, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 2: juvenum, App. Mag. 76, p. 323, 10.

circumspectē, adv., v. circumspicio,
I. P. a. fin.

circumspectiō ōnis, f
[circumspicio], foresight, circumspection, caution: aliqua.

circumspectō āvī, ātus, āre, intens.
[circumspicio], to look about with attention, search around, look after: bestiae ut in pastu circumspectent: ora principum, L.: omnia: mare et silvas, Ta.: quānam ipse evaderet, L.: alius alium, ut proelium ineant, circumspectant, L.
— Fig., to look about: circumspectans oratio: circumspectantes defectionis tempus, on the lookout for, L.

circumspector, ōris, m. [circumspicio],
I. a watcher, watchman, spy (late Lat.): septem circumspectores sedentes in excelso ad speculandum, Vulg. Ecclus. 37, 18: Deus, i. e. all-seeing, id. ib. 7, 12.

circumspectus adj.
[P. of circumspicio], well considered, guarded: verba, O.

circumspectus ūs, m
[circumspicio], a looking about, regarding: ut distineret regem ab circumspectu rerum aliarum, consideration, L.
—A view around, outlook: facilis est circumspectus, unde exeam: eo, unde circumspectus esset, L.

circum-spergo (-spargo, Apic. 8, 8, § 406; cf. aspergo), ĕre, v. a.
I. To sprinkle, strew, or scatter something around: quaternos modios stercoris caprini, Col. 11, 2, 87: impensam talem, Apic. l. l.—

II. To sprinkle with something all around: se purificantes aquā, Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2.

circumspĭcĭentĭa, ae, f. [circumspicio, II. B.],
I. consideration, deliberation, Gell. 14, 2, 13.

circumspiciō ēxī （perf. circumspēxtī, T.), ectus, ere
[circum + specio], to look about, cast a look around, observe, see: circumspicio; nusquam (sc. te video), T.: coniunx ubi sit, O.: nec suspicit nec circumspicit: nusquam circumspiciens aut respiciens, L.
—Fig., to exercise foresight, be cautious, take heed: esse circumspiciendum diligenter, ut, etc.
—To view on all sides, survey: sua circumspicere quid secum portare posset, Cs.: amictūs, to review, O.: turris circumspicit undas, commands, O.
—To descry, get sight of, discern: saxum, V.
— Fig., to view mentally, survey, ponder, weigh, consider: consilia animo, Cs.: circumspectis rebus omnibus: procellas quae impendent: circumspicere, quibus necesse sit, etc.: animo, qui sint exitūs rerum: quosnam consules facerent, L.: usque eone te diligis et magnifice circumspicis? are you so haughty?
— To look about for, seek for: tecta ac recessum, L.: alium (arietem), V.

circum-stagno, āre, v. n.,
I. to be poured forth all around: lacrimae, Tert. Pud. 22.

circumstantĭa, ae, f. [circumsto] (post-Aug. and rare).
I. A standing round, a surrounding: hostium, Gell. 3, 7, 5: aquae, aëris, Sen. Q. N. 2, 7, 2 (as transl. of the Gr. ἀντιπερίστασισ).
—*

B. Concr., a surrounding circle, a band, troop: angelorum, Tert. Or. 3.—

II. Trop., the state, condition, circumstances, attribute, quality: rerum negotiorumque, Gell. 14, 1, 15; 14, 2, 2; Tert. Bapt. 17: hoc genus argumentorum sane dicamus ex circumstantiā, quia περίστασιν dicere aliter non possumus, * Quint. 5, 10, 104.

circumstătĭo, ōnis, f. [circumsto],
I. a standing around; concr., a circle: militum, Gell. 7, 4, 4.

circum -stīpo or circum stīpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to surround, accompany, attend (in post-Aug. poetry and rare). - Absol.: magnā circumstipante catervā, Sil. 10, 453.
—Pass., Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 356; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 595.

circum-stō stetī, —, āre
(in perf. like circumsisto), to stand around, take place around: spe praedae adducti circumsteterunt, Cs.: circumstant properi aurigae, V.: circumstantes silvae, O.
—To surround, encompass, encircle: aliquem, V.: (puppim) circumstetit aequor, O.: senatum: sellam, L.
—To surround, beset, besiege: tribunal: tribunum, L.: regis tecta, V.
—Fig., to stand around, threaten, be at hand: ancepsque terror circumstabat, L.: scio meorum Circumstare odia, V.
—To surround, encompass, occupy, take possession of: cum nos undique fata circumstent: anceps proelium R. circumsteterat, L.: me circumstetit horror, V.

circum-strepō tius, ere
[circum + strepo], to make a noise around, din about: clamore seditiosorum circumstrepitur, Ta.
—To shout clamorously around: atrociora, Ta.

circum-strīdens, entis, Part. [strido],
I. shrieking or gibbering around: larvae, Amm. 14, 11, 17.

circum-stringo, no
I. perf., strictum, 3, v. a. (post-class.). *

I. To bind about, to put on: aliquid alicui rei: habitus cervicibus circumstrictus, Tert. Pall. 1.—

II. To tie around, to surround, clothe with: aliquid aliquā re: pallium, Tert. Pall. 5; id. Cor. Mil. 8.

circum-strŭo, no
I. perf., ctum, 3, v. a., to build round about, surround with buildings (post-Aug. and mostly in part. pass.).

(a). Aliquid aliquā re: lacrimis arborum fores alveorum, Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 15; Col. 9, 6, 4: ripis undique circumstructis lapide, Plin. 19, 8, 48, § 163. aënum lateribus circumstructum, Dig. 19, 1, 38, § 2.—

(b). Aliquid circumstructo juxta Tiberim lacu, * Suet. Dom. 4; Col. 9, 7, 2; 9, 15, 11.

circum-stŭpĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to look around with amazement, to stand amazed, Auct. Aetn. 336 dub. (al. circumstrepit).

circum-sūdans, antis, Part. [sudo],
I. sweating on all sides: vinacea, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16.

circum-surgens, entis, Part. [surgo],
I. rising all around (post-Aug.): juga, Tac. A. 1, 64: mora, Cels. 7, 15, 6.

circum-sūtus, a, um, Part. [suo],
I. sewed together all around (post-Aug.): linamenta, Cels. 8, 5: navigia corio, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104; 34, 16, 47, § 156.

circum-tĕgo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to cover round about (post-class.): corpus veste, Dict. Cret. 3, 11: arca testamenti circumtecta ex omni parte auro, Vulg. Heb. 9, 4; v. also the spurious line, Lucr. 1, 1094 Lachm. and Munro ad loc.

circum-tĕnĕo, ēre,
I. to keep around, to possess, Vulg. 4 Esdr. 16, 40.

circum-tentus, a, um, Part. [tendo],
I. bound or covered with something that is stretched or drawn around, begirt (anteand post-class.): elephanti corio, * Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 80: vasculum linteolis, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 174.

circum-tergeo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to wipe around, Cato, R. R. 76, 2.

circum-termĭno, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to bound or limit round about, Isid. Orig. 7, 8, 39.

circum - terō —, —, ere,
to crowd around: hunc, Tb.

circum-textus adj.,
woven around: velamen acantho, V.

circum-tinnĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to ring or tinkle around, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 30.

circum-tollo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to remove on every side: corticem, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 42.

circum-tondeo, v. circumtonsus.
circum-tonō uī, —, āre,
to thunder around: Hunc, H.

circum-tonsus, a, um, Part. [tondeo],
I. shorn all around (rare).

I. Prop., Varr. ap. Non. p. 179, 8; * Suet. Aug. 45: pinus, Petr. 131, 8, 3.
—*

II. Trop., of discourse: oratio circumtonsa et fucata et manu facta, elaborate, artificial, Sen. Ep. 115, 2.

circum-torquĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to twist or turn around: me retrorsum, App. M. 6, p. 186, 14.

circum-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to draw or drag around (post-class.), Dict. Cret. 3, 15 fin; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.

circumtrĕmo (Lucr. 1, 1089), more correctly written apart, circum trĕmo.
circum-tuèŏr, ēri,
I. v. dep. n., to look around, App. Flor. p. 341, 5.

circum-tŭmŭlātus, a, um,
I. piled up around: saxa, Petr. 120, 15.

circum-undĭque, v. circum, I. A. b.
circum-ustus, a, um [uro],
I. burnt around, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5, 3, Müll.

circum-vādō vāsī, —, ere,
to attack on every side, encompass, beset: naves, L.
— Fig.: terror cum circumvassiset aciem, had overwhelmed, L.

circum-văgor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to wander about, Vitr. 5, 8, 2.

circum-vagus adj.,
wandering about, flowing around: oceanus, H.

circum-vāllō āvī, ātus, āre,
to surround with a wall, circumvallate, blockade, invest, encompass: circumvallare loci natura prohibebat, Cs.: castra, L.: Tot res circumvallant, beset, T.

circumvectiō ōnis, f
[circumveho], a carrying around
—Solis, the circuit, revolution.

circumvectĭtor, āri, 1,
I. dep. a. [circum-vectito], to travel about, visit in succession: oppida circumvectitabor, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 28 Fleck.

circum-vecto, āre, v. freq. a.,
I. to carry around: Penates, Sil. 3, 291.
—Hence,

II. Esp., mid., to ride or sail around (rare): Ligurum oram, Liv. 41, 17, 7; cf. circumvectitor.
—Poet., to go through, describe: +ugit irreparabile tempus, Singula dum capti circumvectamur amore, Verg. G. 3, 285 (dum speciatim cuncta describimus, Serv.).

circumvector —, ārī, dep.
[circumveho], to ride about, sail around: oram, L.
—Poet., to go through, describe: Singula, V.

circumvectus, a, um, Part. of circumvehor.
circum - vehor vectus, ī,
to ride around, sail around: classe ad Romanum agrum, L.: navibus circumvecti milites, Cs.: per infima clivi, L.: collibus, Cs.: Brundisii promunturium, L.: circumvehens Peloponnesum, N.: hanc oram, Ta.

circum - vēlō —, —, āre,
to veil, envelop, enfold: aurato circumvelatur amictu, O.

circum-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround: circumventi flammā, Cs.: Cocytos circumvenit, V.: planities locis paulo superioribus circumventa, S.: singulas urbīs, to go from city to city, S.
—To surround, encompass, beset, invest: nostros, Cs.: consulem, N.: insontīs, S.: legio circumventa, L.
— Fig., to encompass, beset, oppress, distress, afflict, overthrow: circumventus morbo te: aliquem per arbitrum, i. e. to lay hold of: potentis alicuius opibus circumveniri: falsis criminibus, S.: ab inimicis, S.: senem circumveniunt incommoda, H.
—To deceive, cheat, defraud: circumventus pecuniā: per insidias ab eo circumveni, betrayed into an ambush, Cs.: fenore circumventa plebs, L.

circumventĭo, ōnis, f. [circumvenio, II. B. 2.],
I. a circumventing, defrauding (postclass. and rare): adversarii, Dig. 4, 4, 17; Cod. Just. 2, 43, 3: innocentium, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 22.

circumventor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a deceiver, defrauder, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 66.

circumventōrĭus, a, um, adj. [circumventor],
I. deceitful, fraudulent: obsequia, Aug. Conf. 3, 3.

circumventus, a, um, Part., from circumvenio.
circum-verro, v. circumversus.
circumversĭo, ōnis, f. [circumverto],
I. a turning round, moving around, revolving (post-Aug. and rare): manus (in gesturing), * Quint. 11, 3, 105 Spald.: cursus annui, Amm. 26, 1, 11.

circum-verso or circum verso (-vorso), āre, v. freq. a.,
I. to turn around (rare and only pass. in mid. sense): quaerentesque viam circumversantur, Lucr. 5, 520; 6, 200; Avien. Arat. 1528.

circum-versus, a, um, Part. [verro],
I. brushed or swept around: locus purus, circumversus, Cato, R. R. 143, 2.

circum-vertō —, —, ere,
to turn around, revolve on: rota circumvertitur axem, O.

circum-vestiō —, —, īre,
to clothe, cover over.
—Of language: se circumvestire dictis, C. poet.

circum-vincĭo, no
I. perf., vinctum, 4, v. a., to bind around: juncis murteta, aliquem virgis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 27; Avien. Perieg. 331.

circum-vīso, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to look around at, glare round upon: set angues oculis omnis circumvisere, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 58.

circumvŏlĭtābĭlis, e, adj. [circumvolito],
I. flying round: aër, Mart. Cap. 6, § 584.

circum - volitō āvī, —, āre,
to fly around: lacūs circumvolitavit hirundo, V.: thyma, H.: circumvolitantes alites, Ta.

circum - volō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fly around: praedam, V.: mors atris circumvolat alis, H.: Spem suam, his prey, O.

circum-vŏlūto, āre, v. a.,
I. to roll around, pass. in mid. force, Plin. 8, 17, 21, § 59.

circum-volvō —, —, ere,
to roll around, revolve through: magnum sol circumvolvitur annum, V.: rota perpetuum circumvolvitur axem, O.

circus ī, m
[CVR-], a circular line, circle: lacteus, the Milky Way.
—An enclosure for athletic games, race-course, ring: longo decedere circo, V.: munera circo locantur In medio, V.: maritimus (at Anagnia), L.
— Esp.: Circus Maximus, an oval circus between the Palatine and Aventine hills, with room for 100,000, C., L., O.; often called Circus, C.: Fallax (as the resort of soothsayers and jugglers), H.
— The Circus Flaminius, C.; called Circus, O.

cīris is, f
, κεῖρισ, a sea - bird, into which Scylla was changed, O.

cirrātus, a, um, adj. [cirrus].
I. Curled, having ringlets (post-Aug.), Mart. 9, 30: feminae, Amm. 14, 6, 20.
—Subst.: cir-rāti, Pers. 1, 29.—

II. Vestes, fringed, Capitol. Pert. 8.

Cirrha (Cirra), ae, f., = Κίρρα,
I. a very ancient town in Phocis, near Delphi, devoted to Apollo, Liv. 42, 15, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 474; Luc. 3, 172; Mart, 1, 77; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.
—Hence,

II. Cirrhaeus (Cirraeus), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cirrha, or (in post-Aug. poets freq.) to Apollo: campi, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7: templa, Sen. Herc. Oet. 92: Cirrhaea vates, i. e. of Delphi, Delphic, of the Pythia, Sen. Oedip. 269; cf. virgo, Stat. Th. 3, 106: Cirrhaeus vates, of Apollo, Juv. 13, 79: antra, i.e. the Delphic oracle, Luc. 5, 95; Sil. 3, 9: hiatus, Stat. Th. 8, 331: secreta, Luc. 1, 64.

cirrītus, a, um, adj. [cirrus],
I. having filaments: pirum, a kind of pear, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15, 16; cf. Not. Tir. p. 155.

cirrus ī, m
a lock, curl, ringlet, tuft of hair, Iu.
—A fringe (on a tunic), Ph.

cirsĭon, i, n., = κίρσιον,
I. a kind of thistle, Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.

Cirta, ae, f., = Κίρτα,
I. an important town in Numidia, now Constantine, Mel. 1, 6, 1; Plin. 5, 3, 2, § 22; Sall. J. 21, 2; 26, 1; 101, 1; 102, 1; Liv. 29, 32, 14 al.
—Cirten-ses, ium, m., its inhabitants, Liv. 30, 12, 8; Tac. A. 3, 74; Dig. 22, 6, 9, § 5.

cis praep.
[2 CA-], on this side: cis Tiberim redire, L.: Euphratem: cis Rhenum incolunt, Cs.

Cis-alpīnus adj.,
on this side of the Alps, Cisalpine: Gallia, C., Cs., L.

cĭsĭārĭus, ii, m. [cisium].
I. The driver of a cabriolet, Dig. 19, 2, 13.
—Plur.: CISIARIEI, C. I. L. 1, 1165.—

II. The maker of a cabriolet, Inscr. Orell. 4109; 4163.

cisium ī, n
a light two-wheeled vehicle, cabriolet.

cis-montānus, a, um, adj.,
I. situate on this side of the mountain: Aufinates, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.

cīsōrĭum, ii, n. [caedo],
I. a cutting instrument: ossis, Veg. 3, 22, 1.

cispellam, a false read. for aspellam, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 17.
Cispĭus, a, um,
I. a Roman gentile name; e. g. M. Cispius, Cic. post Red. in Sen. 8, 21; id. Planc. 31, 75 al.

Cispĭus (also Cespĭus, old form in Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Müll.): mons,
I. one of the peaks of the Mons Esquilinus, now the church S. Maria Maggiore, Varr. L. L. l. l.; Gell. 15, 1, 2; Fest. p. 348, 28; p. 351, 1; Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 11; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 534 sq.

Cis-rhēnānus adj.
[cis + Rhenus], on this side of the Rhine: Germani, Cs.

cissanthĕmŏs, i, f., = κισσάνθεμοσ,
I. a plant similar to ivy, a species of cyclaminos, Plin. 25, 9, 68, § 116; 26, 15, 90, § 156.

cissărŏs, i, f., or -on, i, n.,
I. the plant also called chrysanthemon, App. Herb. 17.

Cissēïs, ĭdis, v. Cisseus.
Cisseus, ĕi, m., = Κισσεύσ.
I. A king of Thrace; acc. to a later myth, father of Hecuba, Verg. A. 5, 537; Hyg. Fab. 91; 911; who is on this account called Cissēïs, Verg. A. 7, 320 Serv.; 10, 705.—

II. A companion of Turnus, acc. Cissea, Verg. A. 10, 317.

cissĭon, ĭi, n., = κισσίον,
I. small ivy, App. Herb. 98.

Cissis, is, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 21, 60, 7 sq. Alschefski ad loc.

cissītis, is, f., = κισσῖτισ,
I. a precious stone of the color of ivy-leaves, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188.

cissŏs, i, f., = κισσόσ.
I. Ivy, Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 152.—

II. Cissos erythranos, an ivylike plant, Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 82.* † cissybĭum, ĭi, n., = κισσύβιον, a cup of ivy-wood, Macr. S. 5, 21, 11.

cista ae, f
, κίστη, a woven basket, wickerwork basket, box, T., C., Ct., Tb., O.
—For books, Iu.
—A money-chest: effracta, H.

cistella ae, f dim.
[cista], a small chest, box, T.

Cistellārĭa, ae, f. [cistella],
I. the title of a comedy of Plautus; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 64; Non. p. 63, 33.

cistellātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she who has charge of the money-box (a kind of female slave), Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 25 (253 Ritschl).

cistellŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little box or chest, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 141 Ussing (Fleck. cistula); id. Rud. 2, 3, 60; 4, 4, 34.

cisterna ae, f
a cistern (for water), Ta.

cisternīnus, a, um, adj. [cisterna],
I. of or pertaining to cisterns, cistern-: aqua, Col. 12, 43, 6; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10; Veg. 2, 28, 18; 6, 8, 3.

Cisthēna, ae, f., = Κισθήνη,
I. a town of Æolis, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122; Mel. 1, 18, 2.

cisthos, i, m., = κίσθοσ (usu. κίστοσ),
I. a shrubby plant with red blossoms, Plin. 24, 10, 48, § 81.

Cis-tĭbĕris, e, adj., = cis Tiberim,
I. on this side of the Tiber: quinqueviri, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 33: magistratus, Pomp. Orig. Jus. § 33 Osann.

cistĭfer, ĕri, m. [cista-fero],
I. the bearer of a box or chest, Mart. 5, 17, 4.

cistophorus (-os) ī （gen plur. ūm, L.), m
, κιστοφόροσ, an Asiatic coin stamped with a cista, worth about four drachmas.

cistŭla, ae, f. dim. [cista],
I. a little box, chest, or basket, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264; id. Rud. 2, 3, 58; 4, 4, 38 sq.; Mart. 4, 46, 13; App. M. 9, p. 236, 40.

Cītārĭni, v. Cetarini.
cĭtātē, adv., v. 2. cito,
I. P. a. fin.

cĭtātim, adv. [citatus, cito],
I. quickly, speedily, hastily (very rare), Auct. B. Afr. 80; comp. and sup., v. 2. cito fin.

cĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. cito].
I. In law, the calling, proclaiming: edictorum sollemnium, Cod. Just. 1, 12, 6, § 4.—

II. Milit. t. t., the command, Hyg. Grom. § 43, p. 91.

cĭtātōrĭum, ii, n. [2. cito],
I. a summoning before a tribunal, Cod. Th. 6, 28, 5.

citātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of 2 cito], quick, rapid, speedy, swift, in haste, at full speed: equo citato, at full gallop, Cs.: ora citatorum equorum, V.: nautae, Pr.: citato gradu, L.: axe, Iu.: citatiore agmine, L.: citatissimo agmine, L.

cĭtē, adv., v. cieo,
I. P. a. fin.

cĭter, tra, trum (
I. comp. citerior; sup. citimus; most freq. in comp.; in posit. only Cato ap. Prisc. pp. 589 and 999 P.; and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 607 ib.), adj. [cis].

I. On this side: citer agnus (ager) alligatus ad sacra erit, Cato ap. Prisc. pp. 599 and 989 P.: alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36: citerior provincia (i. e. Gallia Cisalpina), Caes. B. G. 1, 10: in Galliā citeriore, id. ib. 1, 24; Hirt. B. G. 8, 23; Suet. Caes. 56: citerior Hispania, Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4; Nep. Cat. 2, 1; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6: Arabia, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213: Oceanus, Flor. 4, 12, 46: ripa, Vell. 2, 107, 1.—

II. As that which is on this side is nearer to us than its opposite, lying near, near, close to.

A. In space: (stella) ultima a caelo, citima terris, Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16; id. Univ. 7 fin.: citima Persidis (sc. loca), Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213. —

2. Trop.: deduc orationem tuam de caelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34: quantā animi tranquillitate humana et citeriora considerat, id. Tusc. 5, 25, 71: ut ad haec citeriora veniam et notiora nobis, id. Leg. 3, 2, 4: nam citeriora nondum audiebamus, id. Fam. 2, 12, 1; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1; 9, 12, 6: citerioris vitae minister, private, domestic, Amm. 14, 1, 7.—

B. In time (post-Aug.), earlier, sooner: Africano consulatus citerior legitimo tempore datus est, Val. Max. 8, 15, 1; 6, 3, 11: in antiquius citeriusve, Vell. 1, 17, 2: citeriore die (opp. longiore), Dig. 23, 4, 15.—

C. In measure or degree, small, little: citerior tamen est poena quam scelus, Quint. Decl. 299; Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 10.
—Advv.: comp. cĭtĕrĭus, less: citerius debito resistere, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 11; sup. cĭtĭmē, least, acc. to Prisc. p. 1016 P.—

III. Hence,

A. cī^trā, adv. and prep. with acc., on this side, on the hither or nearer side (opp. to ultra; more freq. than cis, q. v.).

1. Prop.

(a). Adv.: (dextera) nec citra mota nec ultra, neither this way nor that, Ov. M. 5, 186; cf.: ultra citraque pervolare, Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61: citra est Oglasa, id. 3, 6, 12, § 80; 6, 11, 12, § 30: citra fuere margines, id. 2, 17, 14, § 73.—

(b). With acc.: Germani qui essent citra Rhenum, Caes. B. G. 6, 32: is locus est citra Leucadem stadia CXX., Cic. Fam. 16, 2; so, citra Veliam, id. Att. 16, 7, 5: citra mare, Hor. S. 2, 8, 47: mare citra, id. ib. 1, 10, 31: citra flumen intercepti, Liv. 21, 48, 6: citra Tauri juga, id. 38, 48, 1 al.
— With verbs of motion: ut exercitum citra flumen Rubiconem educeret, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5: ut omnes citra flumen eliceret, Caes. B. G. 6, 8; Liv. 21, 54, 4; Hor. S. 1, 1, 106.—

2. (Acc. to citer, II.) Of that which takes place, or is within a fixed boundary, and yet does not reach that boundary, within, beneath, short of, less than.

(a). Adv.: non erit necesse id usque a capite arcessere: saepe etiam citra licet, not so far, Cic. Top. 9, 39: paucis citra milibus lignatores ei occurrunt, Liv. 10, 25, 4: citra quam proxime fuerint (defectus lunae), Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 86: citra exsultare, id. 17, 22, 35, § 180: tela citra cadebant (i. e. did not reach the Romans), Tac. H. 3, 23.—

(b). With acc.: nec a postremā syllabā citra tertiam, before the third syllable, Cic. Or. 18, 58 (cf. Quint. 1, 5, 30: acuta intra numerum trium syllabarum continetur); id. 8, 6, 76: cur Veneris stella numquam longius XLVI. portibus ab sole... abscedant, saepe citra eas ad solem reciprocent, Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 72; 2, 17, 15, § 77.—

b. Trop.

(a). Adv. of measure: neve domi praesume dapes et desine citra Quam capias paulo, Ov. A. A. 3, 757; cf.: culta citra quam debuit illa, id. P. 1, 7, 55.—

(b). With acc.: pronepos ego regis aquarum; Nec virtus citra genus est, is not behind my family, Ov. M. 10, 607: glans cum citra satietatem data est, not to satiety, Col. 7, 6, 5; cf. id. 9, 13, 2; so, fatigationem, Cels. 1, 2; cf. Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171: scelus, Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 23: citra necem tua constitit ira, id. ib. 2, 127: usus citra intellectum acrimoniae, Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171. —

c. In time (with acc. rare; perh. not anteAug.): citra Kalendas Octobris, Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. Gell. 12, 13: Trojana tempora, Ov. M. 8, 365: juventam, id. ib. 10, 84: temporis finem, Dig. 49, 16, 15.—

3. Since the Aug. per. (most freq. in Quint. and Pliny the elder; in the former more than twenty times), in gen. of that which does not belong to, is without, or beyond something, without, aside from, apart from, except, without regard to, setting aside (for the class. sine, praeter; hence the Gloss.: ἄνευ sine, absque, praeter, citra, Gloss. Cyr.; citra δίχα, χωρίς, ἐκτόσ, Gloss. Phil.); with acc.: citra hoc experimentum multa sunt, quae, etc., Col. 2, 2, 20: plus usus sine doctrinā, quam citra usum doctrina valet, Quint. 12, 6, 4: Phidias in ebore longe citra aemulum, id. 12, 10, 9: vir bonus citra virtutem intellegi non potest, id. 12, 2, 1; so, accusationem, id. 7, 2, 26; 3, 8, 21; 7, 10, 3: tranare aquas citra docentem natura ipsa sciunt, id. 2, 16, 13: citra invidiam, Plin. 7, 29, 30, § 108: citra ullum aliud incommodum, id. 2, 51, 52, § 137: citra dolorem, id. 12, 17, 40, § 79; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 4: morsum, Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136: vulnus, id. 20, 21, 84, § 225 al.: citra fidem, Tac. Agr. 1: citra speciem aut delectationem, id. G. 16: citra Senatūs populique auctoritatem, Suet. Caes. 28: commoda emeritorum, id. Aug. 24: spem omnium fortuna cessit, Flor. 3, 1, 2: etiam citra spectaculorum dies, i.e. even out of the time of the established spectacles, Suet. Aug. 43: citra magnitudinem prope Ponto similis, excepting its size, Mel. 1, 19, 17; Tac. Agr. 10; Quint. 2, 4, 22; so id. 7, 2, 13; Dig. 3, 6, 9: lana tincta fuco citra purpuras placet, Ov. Fragm. ap. Quint. 12, 10, 75.
—Citra sometimes follows its case, Hor. S. 1, 1, 107; 1, 10, 31.—

B. cī^trō, adv. (orig. dat. sing.), always in the connection and position ultro citroque, ultro et citro, ultro ac citro, or without copula ultro citro (not ultroque citroque), hither and thither, this way and that, here and there, to and fro, from both sides, backwards and forwards, reciprocally; Fr. par ci par là, ça et là (in good prose): ultro ac citro commeare, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16: sursum deorsum, ultro citro commeantibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 84: ultro citroque commeare, Auct. B. Afr. 20; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 104; * Suet. Calig. 19; Lucr. 4, 32: qui ultro citroque navigarent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170: cursare ultro et citro, id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60 (in Prisc. p. 1011 P., perh. only from memory written ultro citroque): bis ultro citroque transcurrerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 7 al.: cum saepe ultro citroque legati inter eos mitterentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 42; id. B. C. 1, 20; Liv. 5, 8, 6: multis verbis ultro citroque habitis, Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; cf. Liv. 9, 45, 2; 7, 9, 2: beneficiis ultro citro datis acceptisque, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56: ut obsides ultro citroque darentur, Liv. 44, 23, 2: datā ultro citroque fide, id. 29, 23, 5: inplicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis, Cic. Lael. 22, 85 Klotz N. cr.: alternatis ultro citro aestibus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 29: ultro citroque versus, Amm. 30, 3, 5.

cĭtĕrĭa, ae, f.,
I. an effigy or caricature carried in procession at the games, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 20 Müll.; Cato ib.

citerior ōris, and citimus, adj. comp. and sup.
[citer from cis], on this side: citerior provincia, Cs.: Hispania, C., N.
—Nearer, next: (stella) ultima a caelo, citima terris.
—Fig.: humana et citeriora considerat: ut ad haec citeriora veniam.

cĭtĕrĭus, adv., v. citer.
Cĭthaeron (Cĭthĕron, Aus. Idyll. 11, 32), ōnis, m., = Κιθαιρών,
I. a mountain of Bœotia, now Elatia, sacred to Bacchus and the Muses, and famous for the death of Pentheus and Actœon, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25; Verg. G. 3, 43; id. A. 4, 303; Ov. M. 2, 223; 3, 702 sq.; Sen. Oedip. 930; id. Phoen. 256; Val. Fl. 5, 81 (in all these passages only in nom.).
—Gen. Cithaeronis, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 43; 3 (4), 15, 25; Liv. 31, 26, 1.
—Acc. Cithaeronem, Lact. 1, 22, 15; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 641; 10, 163; id. G. 3, 291.

cithara ae, f
, κιτηάρα, the cithara, cithern, guitar, lute, V., H.: citharae peritus, Ta.
— The music of the cithara, art of playing on the lute: Apollo citharam dabat, V.: citharam docere alqm, Pr.

cĭthărĭcen, cĭnis, m. [cithara-cano; cf. tubicen],
I. the player on the cithara (unused); cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 61 Müll.

citharista ae, m
, κιτηαριστήσ, a player on the cithara.

citharistria ae, f
, κιτηαρίστρια, a female player on the cithara, T.

citharīzō —, —, āre,
v.n., κιτηαρίζω, to play on the cithara, N.

cĭthăroeda, ae, v citharoedus.
cĭthăroedĭcus, a, um, adj., = κιθαρῳδικόσ,
I. of or pertaining to the citharœdi: ars, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 28; Suet. Ner. 40: habitus, id. ib. 25; Eutr. 7, 14: vestis, Dig. 50, 16, 127.

citharoedus ī, m
, κιτηαρῳδόσ, one who sings to the accompaniment of the cithara, C., H.

Cĭtĭensis and Cĭtĭēus (Citt-), v. Citium
cĭtĭmē, adv., and cĭtĭmus, a, um,
I. adj, v. citer.

citimus
see citerior.

cĭtĭ-pēs, pĕdis, adj. [citus],
I. swiftfooted, fleet: cursus, Diom, p. 472 P.

cĭtĭrēmis, e, adj. [citus - remus],
I. rowed swiftly: Argo, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 94 P

Cĭtĭum (more rare Cittĭum), i, n., = Κίτιον (Κίττιον).
I. A seaport town in Cyprus, now Khiti, the birthplace of the Stoic Zeno, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130; Nep. Cim. 3, 4.
—Hence,

1. Cĭtĭēus, i, m., a Citian: Zeno, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34.
—In plur., Cic. Fin. 4, 20, 56.—

2. Cĭtĭensis, is, m., the same: Zeno, Gell. 17, 21.
—In plur., Dig. 50, 12, 1. —

II. A town in Macedonia, Liv. 42, 51, 1 and 2.

Cĭtĭus, i, m. (mons),
I. a mountain in Macedonia, Liv. 43, 21, 7.

cito (old citō） adv. with comp. citius, and sup. citissimē
[citus], quickly, speedily, soon: abi, T.: discere: dicta Percipere, H.: tacitus citius audies, T.: obrepere eam (senectutem) citius quam putavissent: non vis citius progredi? Ph.: dicto, H.: Serius aut citius, sooner or later, O.: se in currūs citissime recipere, Cs.
—Comp, sooner, rather: citius dixerim, iactasse se aliquos: Eripiet quivis oculos citius mihi, quam, etc., H.
—With a negative, not soon, not easily: Haud cito mali quid ortum ex hoc, T.: neque verbis aptiorem cito alium dixerim.

citō āvī, ātus, āre, intens.
[cieo], to put in quick motion, rouse, excite, only in P. perf.; see citatus.
—To urge, call, summon: patres in curiam citari, L.: centuriatim populum, L.: iudices: citari nominatim unum ex iis, etc. (for enrolment), L.
— In law, to call, summon: citat reum: citat accusatorem... citatus accusator non respondit: omnes abs te rei capitis citantur.
—To call to witness, call upon, appeal to: quos ego testīs citaturus fui, L.: numina, O.
— Fig., to call forth, excite: motus (animi) opinione citetur.
— To appeal to, quote, cite: quamvis citetur Salamis testis victoriae: quos (libros) auctores, L.
—To mention by name, name, mention, proclaim, announce: Graeci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur: victorem Olympiae citari, N.: paeanem, to reiterate: io Bacche, call out, H.: citarier ad suum munus, invoked, Ct.

citŏcăcĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. the plant chamelaea, App. Herb. 111.

citrā adv. and praep.
[citer].

I. Adv, on this side, on the hither side: (dextera) nec citra mota nec ultra, neither this way nor that, O.
—On this side, nearer: id a capite arcessere: saepe etiam citra licet, not so far: paucis citra milibus, L.
— Fig.: citra quam debuit, less than, O.—

II. Praep. with acc, on this side of: esse citra Rhenum, Cs.: citra Leucadem stadia CXX: citra flumen intercepti, L.: natus mare citra, H.: exercitum citra <*>umen educere.
—Before, short of: nec a postremā syllabā citra tertiam, before the third syllable.
— Fig., of time, before, within: citra Troiana tempora, O.
—Short of, inferior to, within, less than: Nec virtus citra genus est, unworthy of the family, O.: citra necem constitit ira, O.: citra fidem, i. e. reason for distrust, Ta.: fines, Quos ultra citraque, etc., H.
— Without, aside, from, except: citra speciem, not ornamental, Ta.: citra Caledoniam (Britannia), Ta.

cī^trāgo (also cĭtrĕāgo in MSS.), ĭnis, f. [citrus],
I. the citrus-plant, lemon-balm, Pall. 1, 37, 2; 5, 8, 6.

cī^trārĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a dealer in lemons, Inscr. Orell. 4811.

cī^trātus, a, um, adj. [citrus],
I. steeped in citrus-oil: libri, Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86.

cī^trātus, a, um [a late adj. form of citra],
I. of this side, Auct. Limit. p. 298 sq.

cī^trētum. i, n. [citrus],
I. an orchard of citrus-trees, Pall. Febr. 24, 14.

citreus adj.
[citrus], of the citrus-tree, of citrus-wood: mensa: sub trabe, H.

citrĭum, ii, n.,
I. a kind of gourd, Apic. 1, 21; 4, 3.

citrō adv.
[dat. of citer], to this side; only in the phrase ultro citroque, ultro et citro, or, ultro citro, hither and thither, this way and that, here and there, to and fro, backwards and forwards, reciprocally: ultro citro commeantibus: ultro citroque mitti, Cs.: datā ultro citroque fide, L.: inplicati ultro et citro officiis.

cī^trōsus, a, um, adj. [citrus],
I. smelling of citrus: vestis, Naev. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15, 5 (cf. εἵματα θυώδεα, Hom. Od. 5, 264 al.; in Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 14 Müll. erron.: citrosa vestis appellata est a similitudine citri; so also Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 20).

cī^trum, i, n. [id.],
I. the wood of the citrus, q. v., citrus-wood, Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 231.—

2. Meton., the household furniture, esp. tables, made of it (very costly), Cato ap. Fest. p. 242, 21 Müll.; Vell. 2, 56, 2; Mart. 9, 59, 10; 10, 98, 6; 10, 80, 2; cf. citrus, I.

cī^trus, i [prob. a mutilation of κέδροσ, cedrus].
I. The citrus, an African tree (hence Atlantis silva, Luc. 10, 144, and Massyla robora, Stat. S. 3, 3, 94), whose very fragrant wood (v. citrum) was used in making household furniture, and was prized very highly, Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 91 sq.; 13, 16, 30, § 100; Varr R. R. 3, 2, 4; Luc. 9, 428; cf. citreus, I. and citrum.—

II. The citrontree (also called malus Medica, Persica, etc.), Citrus Medica, Linn., whose fruit and leaves were laid between the folds of clothing to preserve it from worms; and also used as a counter-poison, Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 14 sq.; cf. id. 13, 16, 31, § 103; Cloat. and Opp. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15; Pall. Mart. 10, 16; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 126.

Cittium, Cittiensis, etc., v. Citium.
citus adj.
[P. of cieo], quick, swift, rapid: classis, H.: navis, O.: mors, H.: incessus, S.: via, L.: quadrigae, V.: solvite vela citi (i. e. cito), V.: citus denatat, H.: ite citi, O.: equo, Ta.: remis, Ta.

cīvicus adj.
[civis], of citizens, civil, civic: iura, H.: rabies, H.: bella, O.: arma pro trepidis reis, i. e. defence, O.: corona, the civic crown (of oak-leaves, given for saving the life of a citizen in war), C., L.

cīvīlis e, adj. with comp.
[civis], of citizens, civil, civic: bellum: discordia, S.: acies, O.: aestus, H.: victoria, N.: mos consuetudoque: clamor, L.: quercus (i. e. corona civica), V.
—As subst n.: si quicquam in vobis civilis esset, sense of public duty, L.
—In the phrase ius civile, private rights, the law (as protecting citizens): sit ergo in iure civili finis hic: neque naturali neque civili iure descripto: de iure civili si quis novi quid instituit, the Civil Law: quod agas mecum ex iure civili non habes: civile ius evolgavit, a code of procedure, L.: inteream si... novi civilia iura, legal process, H.
—Meton., of the state, relating to public life, political, public, state: scientia, political science: mersor civilibus undis, H.
—Civil (opp. military): officia: munera, L.: res, L.
— Fig., courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane: quid enim civilius illo? O.: sermo minime, L.: ingenium, Ta.: parum civile, unbecoming a private citizen, L.

cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
I. Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1: conjuratio, id. ib. 5, 12, 2: bellum, id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: bella, Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1: genus belli, Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7: facinus, Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.
—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4: discordia, Sall. C. 5, 2: dissensio, id. J. 41 fin.: discidii specie, Tac. A. 14, 60: irae, id. ib. 1, 43: acies, Ov. M. 7, 142: arma, civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9: aestus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47: Mars, Ov. H. 6, 35: busta, Prop. 2, 1, 27: victoria, Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.: praeda, id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.: mos consuetudoque, Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas, id. N. D. 2, 31, 78: facinus, id. Att. 7, 13, 1: clamor, Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf. robur, id. 28, 44, 5: curae, Hor. C. 3, 8, 17: quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.), Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day (from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3: amor (opp. to naturalis), between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—

2. Esp.: jus civile.

a. In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.: jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas, Cic. Top. 2, 9: sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio, id. de Or. 1, 42, 188: qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc., id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.; opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc., Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—

b. The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law: ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat, Cic. Top. 5, 28: hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum), id. Leg. 1, 5, 17: de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit, id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109; opp. jus nationum, id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18; opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes, id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—

c. In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law: civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius), Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.: jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit, Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.: inteream si... novi civilia jura, Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—

B. Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-: scientia, politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33: quaestiones, id. 2, 15, 36: officia, id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27: civilium rerum peritus, Tac. H. 2, 5: mersor civilibus undis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, πολιτικοσ, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—

2. Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy): is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus, Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.: civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant, id. 6, 22, 7.—

II. Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. κοινόσ), demeaning one's self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.; in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo? Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13: sermo, Liv. 6, 40, 15: animus, id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12: parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum, unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5: et humano ingressu, Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.: incessu, Plin. Pan. 83, 7: civile ingenium, mira comitas, Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3: civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi, id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1: civilis circa amicos, Eutr. 7, 13: in cunctos, id. 10, 16.
—Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.
—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy: si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset, Liv. 5, 3, 9.
—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.

1. (Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—

b. In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally): agere, Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—

2. (Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.
—Comp.: civilius, Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.
—Sup.: civilissime, Eutr. 7, 8.

Cīvīlis, is, m.,
I. a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

cīvīlĭtas, ātis, f. [civilis].
I. (Acc. to civilis, I. B.) The art of government, politics, only three times in Quint. as transl. of the Gr. πολιτική, 2, 15, 25; 2, 15, 33; 2, 17, 14. -

II. (Acc. to civilis, II.) Courteousness, politeness, affability (post-Aug. and rare), Suet. Aug. 51; id. Claud. 35; Eutr. 7, 21; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 20.

cīvīliter adv.
[civilis], citizen-like, as becomes a private citizen: vivere: vim facere: cenare, with decent hospitality, Iu.: Exercet plus quam civiliter iras, excessively, O.

cīvis is, abl. -vī or -ve, m and f
[2 CI-], a citizen (opp. peregrinus): Romanus: bonus et fortis: impii: cives cum civibus de virtute certabant, S.: Attica, T.: Romana: O cives, cives! my fellow-citizens, H.: trepidos civīs exhortor, O.: omnes cives tui: imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis, subjects.
— Fig.: civis totius mundi, a citizen of the world.

cīvitās ātis （gen plur. -ātium or -ātum), f
[civis], the condition of a citizen, citizenship, freedom of the city, membership in the community: populi R.: donare alqm civitate: asciscere in civitatem, L.: recipere in civitatem: relinquere atque deponere: retinere: eripere nobis civitatem, obtain by force: quibus civitas erepta sit, wrested: furari: ius civitatis: communio.
—A community of citizens, body-politic, state: auctā civitate magnitudine urbis, L.: civitati persuasit, ut, etc., Cs.: permota, S.: io triumphe dicemus civitas omnis, H.: civitates condere: Helvetia, Cs.: aequissimo iure: administrare civitatem: comitia tot civitatum.
—Fig.: ut iam mundus una sit.

cīvĭtātŭla, ae, f. dim. [civitas].
I. Citizenship in a small city, Sen. Apocol. 9, 3. —

II. A small city, App. M. 10, p. 238; Hier. in lsa. 8, 26, 5 sq.

clābŭlāre, is, n. [clabula = clavula]
I. a large, open wagon, probably with sides of wicker-work, used in transporting soldiers, Cod. Th. 6, 29, 2, § 2. - Hence, clābŭlāris (clāv-), e, and clābŭlārius, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the transport wagons: clavularis cursus facultate permissā, Amm. 20, 4, 11; Cod. Th. 8, 5, 62.

clacendix, claxendix, or calcen-dix,
I. a kind of shell-fish, Paul. ex Fest. p. 46, 16 Müll. N. cr.; Prisc. p. 655 P.

clādēs (clādis, L.) is, f
[1 CEL-], destruction, injury, mischief, harm, misfortune, disaster, loss, detriment, calamity: importuna civitatis: Luctifica: magna, S.: captae urbis, L.: agrum omni belli clade pervastat, L.: urbs sine Milonis clade numquam conquietura, without ruining Milo: privatae per domos, the losses of particular families, L.: Cladibus pascere nostris, O.: Troiae Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur, H.
—In war, a disaster, defeat, overthrow, discomfiture, massacre: magnam cladem in congressu facere, S.: accipere cladem, to be beaten, L.: magnam populo R. cladem attulit: non volnus super volnus sed multiplex clades, L.: illius noctis, V.: sine clade victor, i. e. without loss, H.
—A pest, plague: in ipsos Erumpit clades, O.
—A loss, maiming: dextrae manūs, L.
—A destroyer, scourge, pest: Libyae, V.
— Corruption: Hoc fonte derivata clades, etc., H.

Claeon, ontis, m., = Κλαίων (wailing),
I. a fountain in Phrygia, Plin. 31, 2, 16, § 19.

clăgălōpes, is, f.,
I. a species of eagle, = pygargus, Schol. Juv. 11, 138.

clam
[2 CAL-], adv. and praep.

I. Adv, secretly, privately, covertly, in secret: Si sperat fore clam, will not be found out, T.: tum id clam, he kept it a secret, T.: vel vi, vel clam, vel precario, by fraud, T.: Sychaeum Clam ferro superat, stealthily, V.: cui te commisit alendum Clam, O. —

II. Praep, without the knowledge of, unknown to.
—With abl: clam vobis salutem fugā petivit, Cs.
—With acc. (old): clam evenire patrem, T.: Neque adeo clam me est quam, etc., nor am I ignorant, T.: Non clam me haberet, etc., conceal from me, T.

clāmātor ōris, m
[clamo], a bawler, declaimer.

clāmātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [clamator],
I. screeching, clamorous: avis = prohibitoria, a bird of bad omen, Plin. 10, 14, 17, § 37.

clāmātus, ūs, m. [clamo],
I. a crying aloud, shouting, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 279.

clāmĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [clamito],
I. a violent crying, clamor, noise, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 6.

clāmitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[clamo], to cry aloud, bawl, vociferate: (passer) vano clamitans, Ph.: quid clamitas? T.: haec, L.: Me sycophantam, call, T.: clamitans, ‘Indignum facinus,’ T.: clamitas: ‘quo usque ista dicis?’: ‘ad arma,’ clamitans, L.: falsa esse illa: liberum se... esse, Cs.: clamitabat audiret matrem, Ta.
—Pass impers.: ‘Thalassio ferri’ clamitatum, L.
—Fig., to proclaim, reveal, betray: supercilia clamitare calliditatem videntur.

clāmō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 CAL-], intrans, to call, cry out, shout aloud, complain aloud: Non clamas? non insanis? T.: de pecuniā: anseres, qui clamant: (cicada) clamare occoepit, Ph.
— Trans, to call aloud, call upon, proclaim, declare, invoke: comites, O.: ora clamantia nomen, O.: morientem nomine, V.: Saturnalia, L.: se causam crimenque, V.: alquem furem, H.: clamare, ‘Adeste cives’: ‘Persephone,’ clamant,’ O.: ‘Mater, te appello,’ H.: indignissime Factum esse, T.: dignam rem esse: clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem.
— Fig., to proclaim, declare: eum beatiorem fuisse quam, etc.: (tabulae) se corruptas esse clamant: quid enim restipulatio clamat?

clāmor ōris, m
[1 CAL-], a loud call, shout, cry: clamorem audivi, T.: tollere: ad aethera, V.: profundere: compesce, H.: magnus, S.: ingens, V.: nauticus, V.: it clamor eaelo, V.
— A friendly shout, acclamation, applause: secundus, V.: coronae, H.
—A hostile call, clamor, shout, C.
—Of birds or insects, a cry, sound: gruum, mergorum, V.: apum, V.
—A noise, sound, echo: scopuli clamorem dedere, V.: montium, H.

clāmōsē, adv., v. clamosus, I.
clāmōsus adj.
[clamor], clamorous, full of noise: pater, Iu.: circus, resounding, Iu.: Phasma Catulli, the noisy farce, ‘the Ghost,’ Iu.

Clampĕtĭa, ae, f., = Λαμπέτεια,
I. a town of the Bruttii, now Amantea, Liv. 29, 38, 1; 30, 19, 10; Mel. 2, 4, 9; the same, Clampĕtĭae, ārum, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72.

clancŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [clanculum],
I. secret, concealed, anonymous, unknown (postAug. and rare): poëta quidam, Mart. 10, 3, 5: Lydia, Tert. Pall. 4.

clancŭlō, adv. (access. form of clanculum) [clam],
I. secretly, privately (postclass.), App. M. 3, p. 133, 5; 9, p. 221, 13; 10, p. 245, 26; Macr. S. 5, 18; Amm. 21, 12, 13; August. Ep. 54.

clanculum adv. and praep.
[clam].

I. Adv, secretly, privately: mordere, T.: id agere inter se, T.
—

II. Praep. with acc: clanculum Patres, in secret from, T.

clandestīnō, adv., v. clandestinus
I. fin.

clandestīnus adj.
[clam], secret, hidden, concealed, clandestine: scelus: nuntii legationesque, Cs.: foedus, L.: colloquia cum hostibus.

clango, no
I. perf., ĕre, 3, v. n. [kindred with crocio, glocio; cf. clamo and κλάζω], to clang, to sound, resound (rare; only in ante-class. and post-Aug. poets): crepitu clangente, Att. ap. Non. p. 463, 16: horrida clangunt signa tubae, Stat. Th. 4, 342; cf.: luctificum clangente tubā, Val. Fl. 3, 349: clangunt aquilae, Auct. Carm. Phil. 28.

clangor ōris, m
[1 CAL-], a sound, clang, noise: tubarum, V.: clangorem fundere (of birds), C. poët.: consonus (pennarum), O.: cum magno clangore volitare, L.

Clănĭs, is, m.
I. A companion of Phineus, Ov. M. 5, 140.—

II. A Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 379.—

III. A river in Etruria, which falls into the Tiber, now Chiana, Sil. 8, 455; Tac. A. 1, 79.

Clănĭus, ii, m.,
I. a river in Campania, destructive by frequently overflowing the country around, especially the town of Acerrœ (v. Acerrae), now Lagno, Verg. G. 2, 225 Heyne; Sil. 8, 537; also called Glănis, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53 sq.

clārē adv. with comp.
[clarus], brightly: fulgens, Ct.
— Clearly, distinctly, plainly: gemere: dicere, H.: clare, ‘tuemini,’ inquit, Cs.
— Fig., illustriously, honorably, splendidly: clarius exsplendescebat, N.: clarius indicant Laudes, H.

clāreō —, —, ēre
[clarus], to be bright, shine (of the stars), C. poet.
— Fig., to be renowned, be illustrious: viri gloria claret, Enn. ap. C.

clārēscō —, —, ēre, inch.
[clareo], to grow bright, Ta.
—Fig., to become audible, sound clear: sonitūs armorum, V.
—To become illustrious, grow famous: facinore, Ta.

clārĭcĭto, āre, v. clarigito.
clārĭco, āre, 1, v. n. [clarus],
I. to glow, gleam: ignes pernicitate sui claricantes, App. de Mundo, 15, p. 63.

clārĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [clarifico],
I. a glorification (eccl. Lat.): Domini, Aug. Qu. 83, 62; Cypr. Ep. 77, 2.

clārĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [clarus - facio],
I. to make illustrious or famous (eccl. Lat.): nomen suum grandi aliquo facinore, Lact. 3, 18, p. 213 Bip.; so Sedul. 4, 173; 5, 8; Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 304 al.

clārigātiō ōnis, f
a fine, ransom (for transgressing limits), L.

clārĭgĭto (in the MSS. clārĭcĭto), āre,
I. v. freq. [clarigo], to recall, recollect; saecla ferarum, Lucr. 5, 947; v. Lachm. ad h. l.

clārĭgo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v.n. [clarus]; t. t. of the Fetiales, to proclaim war against an enemy with certain religious ceremonies (cf. Liv. 1, 32, 5 sq.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 53; 10, 14; Dict. of Antiq.); Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5; cf. clarigatio, and Lachm. ad Lucr. 5, 947.

clārisonus adj.
[clarus + SON-], clear-sounding, loud: vox, Ct.: aurae, C. poet.

clārissĭmātus, ūs, m. [clarissimus; v. clarus, II. B.],
I. the dignity of a Clarissimus (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 6, 24, 9; Amm. 21, 16, 2.

clāritās ātis, f
[clarus].
—Prop., brightness, splendor; hence, of sound, clearness: in voce.
— Of reputation, celebrity, renown, fame, splendor: num te claritatis paenitebat? pro tuā claritate: claritate praestantes, N.: Herculis, Ta.

clārĭtas, ātis, f. [clarus],
I. clearness, brightness, splendor (in good prose, most freq. in the post-Aug. per.).

I. Prop.

A. Of objects affecting the sight (so for the most part only in Pliny the elder): sidus Veneris claritatis tantae (est), ut, etc., Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37; cf. id. 2, 8, 6, § 30; 23, 4, 41, § 84: matutina, id. 9, 35, 54, § 107: visus, id. 31, 10, 46, § 116; cf. oculorum, id. 18, 11, 29, § 114; 20, 10, 42, § 108: AD CLARITATEM (sc. oculorum), for clearness of sight (label of an ointment box), Inscr. Orell. 4234.—

B. Of objects affecting the hearing, distinctness, clearness: claritas in voce, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19: sonituum chordarum, Vitr. 5, 3, 8: vocis, Quint. 6, prooem. § 11: vocalium, id. 9, 4, 131; 11, 3, 41.—

II. Trop.

A. Intellectually, clearness, distinctness, perspicuity (rare): pulchritudinem rerum claritas orationis illuminat, Quint. 2, 16, 10; so id. 8, 3, 70; Cod. Th. 1, 1, 6, § 1.—

B. Morally, celebrity, renown, reputation, splendor, high estimation (so most freq.; several times in Cicero, who never uses claritudo, while in Sallust only claritudo is found, q. v.; cf. also amplitudo, splendor, nobilitas, gloria): num te fortunae tuae, num amplitudinis, num claritatis, num gloriae poenitebat? Cic. Phil. 1, 13, 38, id. Div. 2, 31, 66: quae ex multis pro tuā claritate audiam, id. Fam. 13, 68, 1, cf. Quint. 3, 7, 11: viri claritate praestantes, Nep. Eum. 3, 3: nominis, Auct. B. Afr. 22: generis, Quint. 8, 6, 7; cf. id. 5, 11, 5; 3, 7, 11: natalium, Tac. H. 1, 49: personarum, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 1: Herculis, Tac. G. 34 fin.: vino Maroneo antiquissima claritas, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 53: litterarum, id. 14, 4, 5, § 44: herbarum (i.e. nobiliores herbae), id. 24, 19, 120, § 188.
—In plur.: claritates operum, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 53: ingeniorum, id. 37, 13, 77, § 201.

Clārĭtas Jūlia, f.,
I. the name given to the town Attuli, in Hispania Baetica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 12.

clāritūdō inis, f
[clarus], brightness: deae (i. e. lunae), Ta.
—Renown, celebrity, splendor, fame: summa, S.: tanta, S.

clārĭtus, adv., = clare (a form like, antiquitus, divinitus, humanitus, etc.), acc. to Cels. ap. Charis. p. 190 P.
Clārĭus, a, um, v. Claros, II.
clārĭvĭdus, a, um, adj. [clare-video],
I. seeing clearly, clear-sighted: sensus, Marc. Emp. 18.

clārō —, —, āre
[clarus], to make bright, exhibit, C. poet.
— Fig., to illustrate, make famous, H.

clāror, ōris, m. [id.],
I. clearness, brightness, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 112; Ritschl ex conj. Camerar. dub.

Clărŏs, i, f., = Κλάροσ,
I. a small town in Ionia, near Colophon, celebrated for a temple and an oracle of Apollo, now the village Zilleh, Ov M. 1, 516; cf. Tac. A. 2, 54.
— Hence,

II. Clărĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Claros, Clarian.

A. As an epithet of Apollo: Clarii Apollinis fanum, specus, oraculum, simulacrum, Mel. 1, 17, 2; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 232; Tac. A. 2, 54; 12, 22: deus, Ov. A. A. 2, 80; id. M. 11, 413; id. F. 1, 20.
—Subst.: Clărĭus, ii, m., Apollo, Verg. A. 3, 360 Serv.; Stat. Th. 8, 199.—

B. As an epithet of the poet Antimachus. of Colophon (prob. since claros was near Colophon, and, as devoted to Apollo, it appeared a suitable appel. of a poet), Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 1 Jahn (but in Cic. Brut. 51, 191, the best read. is: Antimachum, clarum poëtam).

clārus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 CAL-], clear, bright, shining, brilliant: lux, open day: clarissimā luce laetari: mundi lumina, V.: lucerna, H.: nox, Ta.: pater clarus intonat, in the clear sky, V.: clarissimae gemmae: vitrum, O.: purpurarum sidere clarior usus, H.: argento delphines, V.: gemmis corona, O.: aquilo, clearing, V.
—Clear, loud, distinct: clarissima vox: clarior vox, Cs.: plangor, O.
—Fig., clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible: haec certa et clara adferre, T.: omnia non properanti clara certaque erunt, L.: luce clariora consilia: id quod est luce clarius: somno clarius, O.
—Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honorable, famous, glorious: viri: oppidum: gloriā clariores: vir clarissimus: pax clarior quam bellum, L.: ad memoriam imperium, L.: facundia, S.: clarissima civitas, N.: agendis causis, H.: bello, Ta.: ex doctrinā: ob id factum, H.: Troianoque a sanguine Acestes, V.
—Notorious, noted, marked: minus clarum putavit fore quod, etc.: populus luxuriā, L.

classiārius adj.
[classis], of the navy: centurio, captain of a ship, Ta.
—Plur m. as subst, marines, naval forces, Cs., N.

classicula ae, f dim.
[classis], a flotilla, little fleet.

classicum ī, n
[classicus], a field signal, trumpet-call: cecinit, L.: cani iubet, Cs.: classico ad contionem convocat, L.: classica sonant, V.: excitatur classico miles, H.: necdum audierant inflari classica, trumpets, V.

classicus adj.
[classis], of the fleet, of the navy: milites, marines, L.: bella, naval, Pr.: legio, Ta.
—Plur m. as subst, marines, Ta.

classis is （abl. e; rarely ī), f
[1 CAL-], a class, great division (of the people, formed, according to property, by Servius Tullius), L.: prima classis vocatur... tum secunda classis, etc.
—Fig.: quintae classis videri, i. e. of the lowest rank.
—The citizens under arms, an army: Hortinae classes (i. e. copiae), V.
—A fleet: nomina in classem dare, L.: maximas aedificare classes: classis ornandae causā, L.: facere, Cs.: classe navigare, by ship: penatīs Classe veho mecum, V.: classibus valent, Ta.

Clastĭdĭum, ĭi, n.
I. A fortress in Gallia Cisalpina, near the Padus, now Chiasteggio, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 49; Nep. Hann. 4, 1; Liv. 21, 48, 9.—

II. The name of a fragment of Nœvius, Varr. L. L. 7, 107; 9, 78.

Claterna, ae, f.,
I. a fortress in Gallia Cisalpina, near Bononia, on the river Guaderna, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2; id. Phil. 8, 2, 6; Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116.

clāthri (in MSS. also clātri), ōrum, m. (clātra, ōrum, n., corresp. to the Greek, prob. Prop. 4 (5), 5, 74), = κλῃθπα τά,
I. a lattice, grate (esp. to the cages of animals), Cato, R. R. 4; Col. 8, 17, 10; Hor. A. P. 473; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21; Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 272; Inscr. Orell. 3299.

clāthro (in MSS. also clātro), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [clathri], to furnish with a grate or lattice, to set with bars (very rare), Cato, R. R. 4; Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26; Col. 9, 1, 4; Inscr. Grut. 207, 2.

clātra ōrum, n (Pr.), or clātrī (-thrī), ōrum, m
(H.), κλῆτηρα, a lattice, grate, bars.

claudaster, tri, m.,
I. a little lame, Gloss.

(claudeō）
see 2 claudo.

Claudĭa, ae, f.
I. A Roman female name; v. Claudius. -

II. A town of Noricum, Plin. 3, 24, 27, § 146.

Claudĭālis, e, adj. [Claudius],
I. pertaining to the emperor Claudius, Claudian: flaminium, Tac. A. 13, 2 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 3044 al.

Claudĭānus, a, um, v. Claudius, II. B.
Claudĭānus, i, m. [Claudius],
I. a Roman poet of Alexandria, of the time of Theodosius the Great and his sons, several of whose panegyric poems are extant, Symm. Ep. 9, 13.

claudicātiō ōnis, f
[claudico], a limping, C.

claudicō —, —, āre, v. n.
[claudus], to limp, halt, be lame: ex volnere.
—Fig., to halt, waver, be wanting, be defective: tota res claudicat: in ullo officio: si quid in nostrā oratione claudicat.

claudīgo, ĭnis, f. [claudus],
I. a lameness, limping, Veg. A. Veter. 1, 26, 1.

Claudĭŏpŏlis, is; acc. im; abl. i, f.
I. A town in Southern Cappadocia, now Eraklia, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 85; Amm. 14, 8, 2.—

II. A town in Bithynia, prob. the mod. Boli or Bula, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 119.
—Hence, Claudĭŏpŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Claudiopolis in Bithynia, Plin. Ep. 10, 39 (48), 5; Traj. ib. 10, 40 (49), 3.

claudĭtas, ātis, f. [claudus],
I. a lameness, limping (post-Aug.), Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169; 28, 4, 7, § 35; App. Flor. 16.
—In plur., Plin. 28, 4, 6, § 33.

Claudĭus (Clōdĭus, like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, plostrum and plaustrum, etc.), Claudĭa, Clōdĭa,
I. the name of two very celebrated Roman gentes (one patrician, the other plebeian; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2; Verg. A. 7, 708; Liv. 2, 16, 4).

A. Claudius; so,

1. App. Claudius Caecus (v. Appius).—

2. The historian Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a contemporary of Sulla and Sisenna, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9.
—Called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13; 9, 5, 2.—

3. The emperor Claudius; in full, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus, Suet. Claud. 1 sqq.; Tac. A. 11, 1 sqq.—

4. In fem.: Claudĭa, a female of the gens Claudia.—

B. Clodius. Thus the restless tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, who was killed by Milo; v. Cic. Mil.—

II. Hence,

A. Claudĭus (Clōd-), a, um, Claudian, Clodian: Via Claudia (Clodia), a branch of the Via Cassia, Ov. P. 1, 8, 44; Front. Aquaed. 11.
—Aqua Claudia, an aqueduct begun by the emperor Caligula, and finished by the emperor Claudius, Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi.
—Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 5; Verg. A. 7, 708; cf. Serv. in h. l.
—Leges Clodiae, proceeding from the tribune of the people, Clodius, Cic. Sest. 25 and 26; cf. Orell. Ind. Leg. s. h. v.—

B. Claudĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the emperor of this name): castra, of App. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 23, 31, 3: tonitrua, named after the same, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 10 Müll.: tempora, of the emperor Claudius, Tac. A. 14, 11; id. H. 5, 12: cometa, visible in his time, Sen. Q. N. 7, 21 and 29.—

C. Clōdĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clodius, the enemy of Cicero: crimen, his murder, Cic. Mil. 27, 72: incendia, caused by him, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2: operae, id. ib. 2, 3, 2.

claudō (clūdō） sī, sus, ere
[CLAV-], to shut, close, shut up: forem cubiculi: portas, Cs.: rivos, to dam up, V.: clausae fores, Tb.: ostia, Ct.: ocellos, Pr.: clausae hieme Alpes, L.: pupulas: lumina, V.
—Fig., to shut, close: domus clausa pudori: aurīs ad voces: fugam hostibus, to cut off, L.: clausa consilia habere, i. e. to conceal: deum clausum pectore habere, O.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one's life, O.
— To close, end, conclude: lustrum, H.: opus, O.: epistulam, O.: agmen, to bring up the rear, Cs.
—To shut in, enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine: quae (urbs) loci naturā clauderetur: stabulis armenta, V.: claudens textis cratibus pecus, H.: rivus clausus ripis, L.: nemus claudit Silva, O.: (apes) in arbore inani, O.
—To encompass, invest, besiege, blockade: portūs custodiā clausos teneri, Cs.: urbem obsidione, N.: multitudine, N.
— To shut in, hem in: hinc Tusco claudimur amni, are hemmed in, V.: nemorum saltūs, V.: tibi clauduntur rete capreae, O.
—To close, limit, restrict: Nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier, i. e. that you be deprived of, T.: nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut, etc.: numeris sententias, to express in poetical form: pedibus verba, i. e. to compose verses, H.

claudō —, —, ēre
[CLAV-].
— Prop., to limp; hence, fig., to falter, hesitate, stumble: etiam si (vita) ex aliquā parte clauderet: quid est cur claudere orationem malint?: si alterā parte claudet res p., L.

claudus adj.
[CLAV-], limping, halting, lame: deus: altero pede, N.: pes, H.: pars serpentis, V.
—Prov.: claudus pilam, the lame man (holds fast) the ball.
—Fig., crippled, imperfect, defective: naves, L.
—Of language: carmina alterno versu, i. e. elegies (the alternate verses short), O.
— Wavering, untrustworthy: pars officii tui, O.

Clausala, ae, f.,
I. a river of Illyria, now the Khiri or Drinossi, Liv. 44, 31, 3 (al. Clausula).

claustra ōrum, n
[claudo], a lock, bar, bolt: revellere claustra: rumpere, V.: portarum, L.: sub claustris rei p. positum vectigal.
—A barrier, bounds: obstantia rumpere claustra (the barriers of a race - course), H.
— A gate, dam, dike: Lucrino addita, V.: portūs claustra, entrance, Cu.
— A barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank: ut terra claustra locorum teneret: urbs velut claustra Etruriae, L.: montium, passes, Ta.: Aegypti, the key to Egypt, L.: claustra contrahere, i. e. the line of circumvallation, Ta.
— A barrier, hinderance: ista nobilitatis.

claustrālis, e [id.],
I. of or pertaining to a fortress: munimen, Cassiod. Var. 11, 14.

claustrārĭus, a, um [claustra],
I. pertaining to locks: artifex, a locksmith, Lampr. Elag. 12.

claustrĭtŭmus, i, m. [from claustrum, like aeditumus from aedes],
I. a warden of locks, Laev. ap. Gell. 12, 105.

claustrum ī, n
[claudo], rare collat. form of claustra, a barrier, hindrance: obicitur, i. e. a chain, Cu.
—A frontier fortress, key, point of control: iam perdomitorum, Cu.

clausula ae, f
[claudo], a close, conclusion, end: in quo (mimo), a fitting end: epistulae.
—In rhet., the close of a period.

clausŭla, ae. f. [claudo].
I. A close, conclusion, end (cf. claudo, I. B.; in good prose; most freq. in Quint.): in quo (mimo) cum clausula non invenitur, a fitting end, Cic. Cael. 27, 65: tantum bonam clausulam inpone, Sen. Ep. 77, 20; Suet. Aug. 99: epistulae, Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 47; id. Fam. 2, 4, 2: edicti, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: clausulam inponere disputationi, Col. 3, 19, 3: peracti operis, id. 12, 57, 5: summae nervorum, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 247.—

II. Esp.

A. In rhet., the close of a period, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240; 3, 44, 173; 3, 46, 181; 3, 50, 192; id. Or. 64, 215 sq.; Quint. 8, 5, 13; 9, 3, 77; 9, 4. 50; 9, 4, 70; 9, 4, 101; opp. initiun, id. 8, 5, 4; 9, 3, 45; 9, 4, 62; 9, 4, 67; 9, 4, 107 al.: et calx, id. 8, 5, 30.—

B. In jurid. Lat., the conclusion of a legal formula, Dig. 4, 8, 25; 4, 6, 23; 4, 6, 26; and hence in gen., any clause or section of a law, ib. 3, 3, 15 pr.; 35, 3, 3 pr.

Clausŭla, v. Clausala.
clausum ī, n
[claudo], an enclosure: in clauso linquere, in confinement, V.

clausūra or clūsūra, ae, f. [claudo]. *
I. (Cf. claustra, I. A.) A lock, bar, bolt, Inscr. Orell. 2510.—

II. (Cf. claustra, II. B.) A castle, fort (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2, § 4; Cassiod. Var. 2, 5.

clausus adj.
[P. of claudo], close, reserved, Ta.

clausus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from claudo.
Clausus, i, m.,
I. a Sabine proper name: Attus Clausus, ancestor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 4; 10, 8, 6; Verg. A. 7, 707; Tac. A. 4, 9 al.

clāva ae, f
[1 CEL-], a knotty branch, rough stick, cudgel, club: sternentes agmina clavā, V.: male mulcati clavis: Herculea, Pr.
— A foil (for exercise).

clāvārium ī, n
[clavus], money given to soldiers to buy shoe-nails, Ta.

clāvātor, ōris, m. [clava],
I. one who carries clubs or foils, used in military exercises, a cudgel-bearer, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 25; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 9 Müll.

clāvātus, a, um, v. clavo.
clāvĭcārĭus, ĭi, m. [clavis],
I. a locksmith (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1.

clāvicula ae, f dim.
[clavus], a tendril.

clāviger gera, gerum, adj.
[clava + GES-], club-bearing: Volcani proles, i. e. Periphetes, O.
— Of Hercules, the club-bearer, O.

clāviger gerī, m
[clavis + GES-], the keybearer (of Janus), O.

clāvis is （abl. vī or ve), f
[CLAV-], a key: horreorum claves: clavīs portis imposuit, L.: portarum, Iu.: adulterinae portarum, false keys, S.: clavīs adimere (uxori), to divorce.
—A bolt: clavīs portis imponere, L.
—An instrument for driving a top: adunca trochi, Pr.

clāvo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [clavus] (rare; not ante-Aug.; mostly in part. perf.).

I. To furnish or fasten with nails, to nail, Paul. Nol. 21, 103: clavata concha, i. e. furnished with points or prickles, Plin. 9, 36, 61, § 130.—

II. To furnish with a purple stripe (cf. clavus, II. D.): mantilia cocco clavata, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 37: clavata auro tunica, Vop. Bonos. 15; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 9 Müll.

clāvŭla (clābŭla or clāvŏla), ae, f. dim. [clava],
I. a scion, graft, Varr. R. R, 1, 40, 4; cf. Non. p. 414, 29.

clāvŭlāris, v. clabularis.
clāvŭlus, i, m. dim. [clavus].
I. A small nail, a tack, Cato, R. R. 21, 3; Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15.
—*

II. A small swelling (cf. clavus, II. B.), Marc. Emp. 33.

clāvus ī, m
[CLAV-], a nail: clavi ferrei, Cs.: clavos figentes, L.: clavo ab dictatore fixo, L.: ex hoc die clavum anni movebis, i. e. reckon the beginning of the year: tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum: beneficium trabali clavo figere, with a spike, i. e. to clinch: Necessitas Clavos trabalīs Gestans, H.
— A rudder, helm: clavum ad litora torquere, V.
— Fig.: clavum tanti imperi.
— A purple stripe (on the tunic, broad for senators, narrow for the equites): lati clavi, L.: latus clavus (absurdly assumed by the praefect of a village), H.
—Poet., a striped tunic: mutare, H.

claxendix, v. clacendix.
Clāzŏmĕnae, ārum, f., = Κλαζομεναί,
I. a town on the coast of Ionia, upon a peninsula of the Bay of Smyrna, now Kelisman or Vourla, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 117; Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104; Hor. S. 1, 7, 5.
—Hence,

II. Clāzŏmĕnĭus, a, um, adj., of Clazomenœ, Clazomenian: Anaxagoras, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 138; Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149: vinum, id. 14, 7, 9, § 73.
—Clāzŏ-mĕnĭi, ōrum, the inhabitants of Clazomenœ, Liv. 38, 39, 9 al.

Clĕander, dri, m., = Κλέανδροσ,
I. a favorite of the emperor Commodus, Lampr. Comm. 6, 7.

Clĕanthes, is (acc. -en, Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5; Sen. Ep. 113, 18;
I. -em, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60; id. Sen. 7, 23; voc. Cleanthe, id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77; Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 11), m., = Κλεάνθησ, a Stoic philosopher of Assos, pupil of Zeno and teacher of Chrysippus, Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; 2, 41, 126; id. Fat. 7, 14; id. Div. 1, 3, 6; id. Fin. 2, 21, 69; 4, 3, 7; Sen. Ep. 44, 3; 108, 10; id. Ben. 5, 14, 1; Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 11.
—Plur.: archetypos servare Cleanthas, statues of Cleanthes, Juv. 2, 7.
—Hence,

II. Cleanthēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cleanthes, = Stoic: fruge, i. e. praeceptis, Pers. 5, 64: turba, i. e. discipuli, Claud. Mall. Theod. 88.

Clĕarchus, i, m., = Κλέαρχοσ.
I. A Spartan captain, Front. Strat. 4, 1.—

II. A tyrant of Heraclea Pontica, Just. 16, 4 sq.—

III. A philosopher of Soli, Gell. 4, 11.

clēma, ătis, n., = κλῆμα,
I. a plant, also called polygonon, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113.

clēmătis, ĭdis, f., = κληματίσ,
I. the name of various climbing plants, as Vinca minor, Linn., etc.; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 84; 24, 15, 88, § 138; 24, 15, 89, § 139; and 24, 15, 90, § 141.

clēmătītis, ĭdis, f., = κληματῖτισ,
I. a creeping plant, a species of Aristolochia, called also Cretica, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 96.

clēmēns entis （abl. -tī; rarely -te, L.), adj.
with comp. and sup, mild, calm, gentle: clementissimus amnis, O.
—Fig., calm, quiet, gentle, tranquil, kind: vita, T.: cupio me esse clementem: satis in disputando.
—Mild, forbearing, indulgent, compassionate, merciful: animo clementi in illam, T : iudices: viro clemens misero peperci, H.: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus: legis interpres, L.: castigatio: clementior sententia, L.
—Mitigated, qualified: rumor, S.

clēmens, entis (abl. usu. -ti;
I. but -te, Liv. 1, 26, 8; Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7, 3), adj. [etym. dub.; cf. lemures; and Germ. hold].

I. Orig. (in the class. per. very rare), of the quiet, placid, pleasant state of the air, wind, or weather, mild, calm, soft, gentle ( = the class. placidus, quietus): undae clementi flamine pulsae, * Cat. 64, 272: clementior Auster vela vocat, Stat. Th. 5, 468: aura Favoni, Claud. Cons. Prob. Olyb. 272; cf. id. III. Cons. Hon. 165; Val. Fl. 6, 747: clementior dies, Col. 11, 2, 2: clementior Arctos, Sil. 1, 198: clementiores plagae (opp. Septentrio), Pall. Febr. 12, 1.
—Hence,

B. Esp.

1. Of the gentle motion of the sea, rivers, etc., placid, calm, etc.: mare, Gell. 2, 21, 1: Pasitigris clementiore alveo praeterit, etc. (preced. by: praeceps inter saxa devolvitur), Curt. 5, 3, 1: quā sit clementissimus amnis, Ov. M. 9, 116.—

2. Of places (opp. praeceps), smooth, of a gentle ascent: clivulus, App. M. 4, p. 144.
—Far more freq.,

II. Trop.

A. Of a calm, unexcited, passionless state of mind, quiet, mild, gentle, tranquil, kind (syn.: placidus, lenis): clementem vocabo non in alieno dolore facilem, sed eum, qui cum suis stimulis exagitetur, non prosilit, etc., Sen. Clem. 1, 20, 3: egit semper vitam... clemens, placidus, Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 10: vita urbana atque otium, id. ib. 1, 1, 17 (cf. with Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 17: vita quieta atque otiosa): ille suam semper egit vitam in otio, in conviviis: clemens, placidus, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10; Liv. 38, 17, 17 (cf. the passages under clementia, cited from Flor.): cupio, patres conscripti, me esse clementem: cupio in tantis rei publicae periculis me non dissolutum videri, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: etsi satis clemens sum in disputando, tamen interdum soleo subirasci, id. Fin. 2, 4, 12: (Arimphaeis) ritus clementes, Plin. 6, 13, 14, § 35.—

2. Transf. to animals. tame, domesticated: clementius genus columbarum (opp. agrestes), Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 2.—

B. Specif.

1. Mild in respect to the faults and failures of others, i. e. forbearing, indulgent, compassionate, merciful (class.; syn.: mitis, benignus, humanus, lenis, facilis, indulgens; opp.: crudelis, inhumanus, asper al.): clementi (mi) animo ignoscet, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 37; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 22: judices et misericordes, Cic. Planc. 13, 31; cf. * Hor. C. 3, 11, 46; Tac. A. 2, 57: vir et contra audaciam fortissimus et ab innocentiā clementissimus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; Nep. Epam. 3, 2: legis interpres, Liv. 1, 26, 8: dominus facilis et clemens, Suet. Aug. 67: justa et clemens servitus, Ter. And. 1, 1, 9: castigatio, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137: clementior sententia, Liv. 8, 31, 8.
—More unusual: rumor, i. e. non nimius, mild, mitigated, πρᾶοσ (acc. to Prisc. p. 1202 P.), Sall. J. 22, 1.—

2. Poet. of places: pars (insulae) ratibus clemens, accessible, Claud. B. Gild. 511.
—Adv.: clē-menter.

I. (Acc. to I. A.) Gently, softly, mildly: non desiit adsidue tremere Campania, clementius quidem, sed ingenti damno, Sen. Q. N. 6, 31, 1: agitant venti oleas, Pall. Nov. 5: spirant clementius Austri, Stat. S. 2, 2, 27.
—So of moderate, slow action gen.: Eu. Sequere sis. Ch. Sequor. Eu. Clementer quaeso; calces deteris, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 111; so id. Stich. 4, 1, 26; id. Ep. 2, 2, 23. —

B. (Acc. to I. B. 2.) By degrees, gradually, gently: clementer et molliter assurgens collis, Col. 2, 2, 1; cf. Tac. A. 13, 38: editum jugum, id. G. 1; Sil. 1, 274; Sen. Oedip. 280: accedere, Tac. A. 12, 33; cf. in comp.: explorare, si quā Appennini juga clementius adirentur, id. H. 3, 52.—

II. (Acc. to II. A.) Quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly: accipere aliquid clementius aequo, * Lucr. 3, 314: si quid est factum clementer, ut dissolute factum criminer, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: leniter hominem clementerque accepit, id. ib. 2, 4, 40, § 86: ferre aliquid, id. Att. 6, 1, 3: consolationes clementer admotae, Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11: quo id pacto fieri possit clementissime, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 5: leo caudam clementer et blande movet, Gell. 5, 14, 12.—

B. (Acc. to II. B.) With forbearance, mildly, with indulgence: clementer et moderate jus dicere, Caes. B. C. 3, 20: clementer a consule accepti, Liv. 27, 15, 2: clementer ductis militibus, i.e. peacefully, without plundering, id. 29, 2, 1.
— Comp.: clementius tractare aliquem, Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 5.
—Sup.: clementissime scribere de aliquo, Gell. 1, 18, 3: qui victoriā civili clementissime usus est, Sen. Ira, 2, 23, 4.

Clēmens, entis, m.,
I. a proper name, in later Lat. very freq.: Julius, Tac. A. 1, 23; 1, 26; 15, 73; id. H. 1, 87; 2, 12: Arretinus, id. ib. 4, 68; Suet. Dom. 11: Flavius, id. ib. 15.

clēmenter adv. with comp.
[clemens], quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly: si quid est factum clementer: hominem accepit.
—By degrees, gradually: iuga clementius adire, Ta.: editum iugum, Ta.
—With forbearance, mildly, with indulgence: ius dicere, Cs.: ductis militibus, i. e. without plundering, L.

clēmentia ae, f
[clemens], moderation, mildness, forbearance, benignity, clemency, mercy: clementiā in eos uti, Cs.: nihil magno viro dignius clementiā: victoris: monimentum clementiae suae: clementiā concordiam ordinum stabiliri, L.

Clĕŏbis, is, m., = Κλέοβισ,
I. son of the priesless Cydippe, brother of Bito, v. Bito; Val. Max. 5, 4, 4; Schol. ad Verg. G. 3, 132.

Clĕŏbūlus, i, m., = Κλεοβουλοσ,
I. of Lindus, one of the Seven Sages, Aus. Sept. Sap. 1, 16, 5.

Clĕombrŏtus, i, m.
I. A Lacedœmonian general, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84.—

II. A young Academic philosopher of Ambracia, Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 84; id. Scaur. 2, 4; Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 22.

Clĕon, ōnis, = Κλέων,
I. a Grecian proper name.

I. An Athenian popular leader, Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 11; id. Brut. 7, 28.—

II. A rhetorician of Halicarnassus, Nep. Lys. 3, 5.—

III. A statuary, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 37.—

IV. A painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 140.

Clĕōnae, ārum (Clĕōna, ae, Mel. 2, 2, 9), f., = Κλεωναί.
I. A small town in Argolis, near Nemea, where Hercules killed the lion, now Clenia, Liv. 33, 14, 11; Ov. M. 6, 417; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 12.
—Hence,

B. Clĕōnaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cleonœ: ager, Liv. 33, 14, 7: leo, i. e. the Nemean lion, Luc. 4, 612; Sil. 3, 34: sidus = leo, Stat. S. 4, 28; Mart. 4, 60: stirpis, i.e. Herculeae, Stat. Th. 6, 837.—

II. A town in Macedonia, on Mount Athos, Mel. 2, 2, 9; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.

clĕōnia, ae, f., = κλεωνία,
I. the plant helenium, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

clĕōnīcĭon, ii, n., = κλεωνίκιον,
I. a plant, also called clinopodion, Plin. 24, 15, 87, § 137 (cleonicon, Sillig).

Clĕŏpātră (on the ā cf. Juv. 2, 109; Luc. 9, 1071; 10, 56; Stat. S. 3, 2, 120), ae, f., = Κλεοπάτρα.
I. Queen of Egypt, and daughter of Ptolemy Auletes, notorious for her amorous intercourse with Cœsar, and afterwards with Antony; conquered at Actium by Augustus, Caes. B. C. 3, 103; 3, 107; Suet. Caes. 35; Luc. 10, 354 sqq.; Val. Fl. 4, 464; Mart. 4, 22, 2; 4, 59, 5.
—Hence,

B. Clĕŏpātrānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cleopatra: stirps, Treb. Poll. Claud. 1: uniones, id. Trig. Syr. 32.—

II. A sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Alexander, king of Epirus, Liv. 8, 24, 17; Just. 9, 6, 1; 13, 6, 4 al.—

III. A daughter of Mithridates, and wife of Tigranes, Just. 38, 3, 3.—

IV. A daughter of I., Just. 39, 3, 1; 39, 4, 7.

Clĕŏphantus, i, m., = Κλεόφαντοσ.
I. A physician in Rome, Cic. Clu. 16, 47; Cels. 3, 14; Plin. 20, 5, 15, § 31 al.—

II. A painter of Corinthus, Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 15.

Clĕŏphon, ontis, m.,
I. a demagogue of Athens, Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 11.

clepō psī, —, ere
[CLEP-], to steal (rare): sacrum qui clepsit (for clepserit): si quis clepsit, etc., L. (old law).

clepsydra ae, f
, κλεψύδρα, an instrument for measuring time by water, water-glass, waterclock, clepsydra ; used to measure the time of a speaker; hence, cras ergo ad clepsydram, by the clock (of exercises in declamation): ad clepsydram latrare docere, to rant.

clepsydrārĭus, ii, m. [clepsydra],
I. a maker of water-clocks, Inscr. Murat. 935, 8.* † clepta, ae, m., = κλέπτησ, a thief, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 9.

clērĭcālis, e, adj. [clericus],
I. clerical, priestly (eccl. Lat.): tirocinium, Sid. Ep. 6, 7: comitatus, id. ib. 7, 2 et saep.

clērĭcātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the clerical office (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 60, n. 10; 125, n. 8 et saep.

clērĭcus, i, m., = κληρικόσ,
I. a clergyman, priest (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 60, n. 10 al.

Clērūmĕnoe, ōn, m., = Κληρούμενοι (those who draw lots),
I. the name of a comedy of Diphilus, Lat. Sortientes, Plaut. Cas. prol. 31; cf. Rost. Plaut. Cuped. XVIII. p. 5 sq.

clērus, i, m., = κλῆροσ,
I. the clerical order, the clergy (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 12; Prud. στεφ. 4, 78 al.

clībănārĭus, ii, m. [clibanus],
I. a soldier clad in mail, a cuirassier, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 56; Amm. 16, 10, 8; Eutr. 6, 7, 9.

clībănĭcĭus [id.]: pānis,
I. bread baked in a clibanus, lsid. Orig. 20, 2, 15 (cf. Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105).

clībănus, i, m., = κλίβανοσ,
I. an earthen or iron vessel for baking bread, broader at the bottom than at the top, Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105; 20, 9, 39, § 99; cf. Col. 5, 10, 4; id. Arb. 19, 2; Cels. 2, 17; 3, 21 al.
—As a utensil of the rich, also of silver, Petr. 35, 6.—

II. Generally, an oven or furnace, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 30; Sulpic. Sev. Dial. 1, 18.

clīdĭon or -um, ĭi, m., = κλειδίον,
I. the collar-bone of the tunny, Plin. 9, 15, 18, § 48.

Clīdūchus, i, m., = Κλειδοῦχοσ (keybearer),
I. the name of two statues by Phidias and by Euphranor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, §§ 54 and 78.

cliēns entis （gen plur. -entium; rarely -entum, H.), m
[for cluens, P. of clueo], a personal dependant, client (a freeman, protected by a patron; he received from him an allotment of land or of food, and accompanied him in war): Roscii: Cliens amicus hospes nemost vobis? T.
—A client, retainer, follower: coëgit clientīs suos, Cs.
—A companion, favorite: iuvenum nobilium, H.
—Of nations, subject allies, dependants, vassals, Cs.
— Fig.: cliens Bacchi, under the protection of Bacchus, H.

clienta ae, f
[cliens], a female client, H.

clientēla ae, f
[cliens], clientship, patronage, protection, the relation of a client to his patron: in clientelam Nobis dedit se, T.: in cuius fide sint et clientelā, whose clients they are.
—Plur., clients, dependants: amplissimas clientelas accipere a maioribus: provinciales: esse Pompei clientelas in provinciā, bodies of clients, Cs.
—Of nations: magnae (Aeduorum) erant clientelae, allies, dependants, Cs.

clientulus ī, m dim.
[cliens], a poor client, Ta

clĭma, ătis (
I. abl. plur. climatis, Firm. Math. 2, 13), n., = κλίμα (prop. the inclination, slope; hence, cf. Lidd. and Scott under κλίμα, II.),

I. A clime, climate (late Lat.), App. Trism. p. 98, 23; Mart. Cap. 8, § 859; Tert. Anim. 49; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 246 (in Vitr. 1, 1, 10, used as Greek).—

B. In gen. for region, part: clima medium ventris, Veg. Act. Vet. 1, 43, 3.—

II. A land measure of 60 feet square, Col. 5, 1, 5.* † clīmăcis, ĭdis, f., = κλιμακίσ, a small staircase or ladder, Vitr. 10, 11, 8.

clīmacter, ēris, m., = κλιμακτήρ (gradation),
I. a critical epoch in human life, a climacteric (in accordance with the ancient belief, the years 7, 14, 21, 28, etc.), Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 161; Gell. 3, 10, 9; Firm. Math. 4, 14; Censor. 14 (cf. κλιμακτήρ in Lidd. and Scott).

clīmactērĭcus, a, um, adj., = κλιμακτηρικόσ,
I. of or pertaining to a dangerous epoch in life, climacterical: annus, Gell. 15, 7, 2; Censor. 14: tempus, Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 4; cf. Tert. Idol. 9, and climacter.* † clĭmătias, ae, m., = κλιματίασ, a kind of earthquake, Amm. 17, 7, 13.

clīmax, ăcis, f., = κλῖμαξ (a ladder),
I. a rhetorical figure, consisting in a gradual increase in force of expression, a climax (pure Lat. gradatio), Mart. Cap. 5, § 536 (in Quint. 9, 3, 54, used as Greek, and transl. by gradatio).

clīnāmen, ĭnis, n. [clino; cf. clinatus], = declinatio, Gr. κλίσισ,
I. the inclination or turning aside of a thing: principiorum, Lucr. 2, 292.

clīnātus adj.
[CLI-], bent, sunk, C. poet.

clingĕre, cingere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 13 Müll.; cf.: clingit cludit, Isid. Gloss.
Clīnĭa, ae, m.,
I. the name of a young man in the Heautontimorumenos of Terence, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 5 al.

Clīnĭas, ae, m., = Κλεινίασ.
I. The father of Alcibiades, Nep. Alcib. 1; hence, the latter is called Clīnĭădes, Ov. Ib. 635.—

II. A Cretan, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.

clīnĭcē, ēs, f., = κλινική (sc. τέχνη),
I. the science of clinical medicine, praclice at the sick-bed, Plin. 29, 1, 2, § 4; 30, 11, 30, § 98.

clīnĭcus, i, m., = κλινικόσ [κλίνη, the bed].
I. A physician who attends patients sick in bed, Mart. 9, 97; cf. MEDICVS, Inscr. Orell. 2983: deus, Prud. Apoth. 205.—

II. A patient confined to his bed, Hier. Ep. 105, n. 5.—

III. A bearer of the bier, sexton, grave-digger, Mart. 3, 93, 24 (al. archiclinico; cf. id. 1, 31).—

IV. One who was baptized when sick or infirm, Cypr. Ep. 69 fin.

clīno = κλίνω, v. clinatus.
clīnŏpălē, ēs, f., = κλινοπάλη,
I. a wrestling in bed, = concubitus, Domit. ap. Suet. Dom. 22 (in Aur. Vict. Caes. 11, used as Greek).* † clīnŏpŏdĭon, ii, n., = κλινοπόδιον, a plant, wild basil, Plin. 24, 15, 87, § 137.* † clīnŏpūs, pŏdis, m., = κλινόπουσ, the foot of a bed, Lucil. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4.

Clīō ūs, f
, Κλείω, the muse of History, H., O., Iu.
—A daughter of Oceanus, V.

clipeātus adj.
[clipeus], armed with a shield, shield-bearing: agmina, V.: seges virorum, O.
— Plur. as subst: adversus clipeatos, L.

clĭpĕo (clŭpĕo, clypĕo), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [clipeus], to arm or furnish with a shield (rare): clamide contortā astu clupeat bracchium, as with a shield, Pac. ap. Non. p. 87, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 186 Rib.); Varr. L. L. 5, § 7 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Lat., Pac. 186): clipeata agmina, Verg. A. 7, 793; Sil. 8, 436: seges virorum, Ov. M. 3, 110 (transl. from Eurip. Phoen. 885).
—Subst.: clĭpĕātus, i, m., one who is armed with a shield, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 54; cf.: frontem adversus clipeatos habebat, Liv. 44, 41, 2; Curt. 7, 9, 2 al.
—Clipeata imago, represented upon a shieldformed surface (cf. clipeus, II. D.), Macr. S. 2, 3.

clĭpĕŏlum (clŭp-, clyp-), i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a small shield, Hyg. Fab. 139.

clĭpĕum, v. clipeus.
clipeus (clup-) ī, m, or clipeum, ī, n
[CLEP-], a round shield of metal: speciem inclusit in clupeo: maximis clipeis uti, N.: clipeos ad tela sinistris obicere, V.
—Prov.: clipeum post volnera sumere, i. e. to act too late, O.
—Poet.: dei (Phoebi) clipeus, i. e. the sun's disk, O.
—A metallic tablet for a relief, medallion: argenteum, L.

Clīsthĕnes, is, m., = Κλεισθένησ,
I. a statesman and orator of Athens, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2; id. Leg. 2, 16, 41; id. Brut. 7, 27.

Clitae, ārum, f.,
I. a town of Macedonia, Liv. 44, 11, 4.

Clitae, ārum, m.,
I. a tribe on the coast of Cilicia Trachea, Tac. A. 6, 41; 12, 55.

Clītarchus, i, m., = Κλείταρχοσ,
I. a companion of Alexander the Great, of whose life he wrote a history, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Leg. 1, 2, 7; id. Brut. 11, 42; Curt. 9, 5, 21 al.

clītellae ārum, f
[CLI-], a pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle: clitellis alqd apportare: clitellas ponere, H.: mihi imponere, Ph.

clītellārius adj.
[clitellae], bearing a packsaddle: mulus, C., L., H., Ph.

Clīternīni, ōrum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of the town Cliternum, in the territory of the Æqui, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.

Clītŏmăchus, i, m., = Κλειτσμαχοσ,
I. an Academic philosopher of Carthage, a disciple and follower of Carneades, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 11 sq.; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54; 5, 37, 107; id. de Or. 1, 11, 45; id. Or. 16, 51.

Clītor, ŏris, m., and Clītŏrĭum, ii, n.,
I. a town in Arcadia, Liv. 39, 35, 8; Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.
—Abl. Clitori, Nov. ap. Non. p. 316, 5 (cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 49): Clitore, Liv. l. l.
—Hence, Clītŏrĭus, a, um: fons, Ov. M. 15, 322: lacus, Plin. 31, 2, 13, § 16.

Clītumnus, i, m.,
I. a small river in Umbria, celebrated in ancient times, whose source received divine homage as Juppiter Clitumnus, now Clitunno or la Vene, Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 1; 8, 8, 5; Verg. G. 2, 146 Serv. et Heyne; Prop. 2 (3), 19, 25; Sil. 4, 547; 8, 453; Suet. Calig. 43.
—Hence, Clītum-nus, a, um, adj., of Clitumnus: Clitumna novalia, Stat. S. 1, 4, 128.

Clītus, i, m., = Κλεῖτοσ,
I. a friend of Alexander the Great, who was killed by him in a fit of drunkenness, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79; Curt. 8, 1, 9 al.

clīva, ōrum, v. clivus.
clivius, a, um, adj.: auspicia,
I. which forbid any thing to be done, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 10 Müll.: avis, Plin. 10, 14, 17, § 57.

clīvōsus adj.
[clivus], hilly, full of hills (poet.): rus, V.
—Steep, arduous: Latina (via), Iu.: Olympus, O.

clīvŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little hill, Col. 6, 37, 10; App. M. 4, p. 144, 36.

clīvus or clīvos ī, m
[CLI-], a declivity, slope, ascent, hill, eminence: Clivos deorsum vorsum est, T.: adversus clivum, up-hill, Cs.: erigere in primos agmen clivōs, the foot-hills, L.: Viribus uteris per clivōs, H.: arduus in valles clivus, descent, O.: Capitolinus, the higher road to the Capitol, part of Sacra Via, C., Cs.; called Sacer, H.
— Prov.: clivo sudamus in imo, we are but beginning, O.
— A slope, pitch: mensae, O.

cloāca ae, f
[2 CLV-], a canal for waste liquids, sewer, drain, C.: alqd in cloacam iacere, H.: maxima, the great sewer draining the Aventine, Capitoline, and Palatine hills, L.

clŏācālis, e, adj. [cloaca],
I. pertaining to a cloaca (ante- and post-class.): flumen, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 18: faeculentia, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

cloācāre = inquinare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 2; cf. cloaco, μολύνω, Gloss. Labb.
clŏācārĭum, ĭi, n. [cloaca],
I. the duty paid for conducting the private sewers into the public ones or for maintaining and cleansing the sewers, Dig. 30, 1, 39, § 5; 7, 1, 27, § 3; cf. Becker, Antiq. II. 2, p. 121, n. 616.

Cloācīna or Cluācīna ae, f
[2 CLV-], the purifier, a surname of Venus, L.

clŏācŭla, ae, f. dim. [cloaca],
I. a small sewer, drain, Lampr. Elag. 17.

Clŏanthus, i, m.,
I. a companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 222 al.

Clōdia, ae. f., v. Claudius.
Clōdĭānus, a, um, v. Claudius, II. B.
clōdĭco, āre, v. claudico.
Clōdĭus, v. Claudius.
clōdo, ĕre, v. claudo.
clōdus, v. claudus.
Cloelĭus, Clŭĭlĭus, or Cloelĭa,
I. name of a Roman gens: C. Cluilius, Liv. 1, 22, 4 al.
—Esp.: Cloelĭa, ae, f., a Roman maiden, who, when a hostage to Porsenna, with several companions, swam back to Rome, Liv. 2, 13, 6 and 7; Verg. A. 8, 651; Piso ap. Plin. 34, 6, 13, § 29 al.

Clŏnĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. the name of two companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 9, 574; 10, 749.* † clōnŏs, i, f., = κλών, a plant, also called batrachion or scelerata, App. Herb. 8.

Clŏnus, i, m.,
I. a celebrated designer, Verg. A. 10, 499.

clōstellum, i, n. dim. [clostrum = claustrum],
I. a small lock, Petr. 140, 11.

Clōstēr, ēris, m.,
I. son of Arachne, inventor of the spindle, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196.

clostrum, i, v. claustrum.
Clōthō
(only nom. and acc.), Κλωτηώ, the spinner, one of the three Parcae, O., Iu.

Cluācīna
see Cloacina.

clūdō
see claudo.

clūdus, a, um, v. claudus.
clŭens, entis, v. cliens.
Clŭentĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Cic. Clu. 1 sqq.; id. Brut. 78, 270 al.; Quint. 11, 1, 61; cf. Verg. A. 5, 123.

clueō —, —, ēre
[1 CLV-], to hear, be spoken of, be said (old): ignis cluet mortalibus clam divisus, Att. ap. C.

clŭĕor, ēri, 2, v. dep. (collat. form of clueo, q. v.),
I. to be named, called, reputed, esteemed: quippe ego te ni contemnam, Stratioticus homo qui cluear? Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 13: sed hi cluentur hospitum infidissimi, Pac. ap. Non. p. 88, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 194 Rib.); Varr. ib.

Clŭĭlĭus, ii, m., = Κλοίλιοσ,
I. a king of Alba, Liv. 1, 23, 4 and 7; after whom the Cluiliae fossae were named, id. 1, 23, 3; 2, 39, 5 (in Plut. Coriol. p. 227 Κλοιλεῖαι τάφροι).

cluior nobilior, Gloss. Isid.; cf. praecluis.
clūmae, ārum, f.: folliculi hordei, Paul. ex Fest. p. 55, 13 Müll.; cf. gluma.
clūnāclus culter,
I. the sacrificial knife: vel quia clunes hostiarum dividit, vel quia ad clunes dependet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 50; 6; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 6, 6.

clūnae, ārum, f.,
I. apes; so called acc. to Fest., a clunibus tritis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 55, 9 Müll.

clūnālis, e, adj. [clunis],
I. pertaining to the hinder parts, hind-: pedes, Avien. Arat. 361.

clūnĭcŭlus, i, m., or -a, ae, f. dim. [clunis],
I. small hinder-parts: avium, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.

clūnis m and f
a buttock, haunch.
—Plur., L., Iu.: sine clune palumbes (the choicest parts), H.

clŭo = purgo, acc. to Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720 (where, instead of pugnare, purgare should be read).
clŭo = clueo, q. v.
clŭpĕa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of very small river-fish, Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 44.

Clŭpĕae (Clyp-), ārum; Clŭpĕa (Clyp-), ae (Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24; Flor. 2, 2, 19), f.,
I. a town and promontory in Africa propria, now Kalibia or Clybea, Caes. B. C. 2, 23; Auct. B. Afr. 3; Liv. 27, 29; 29, 32 (also called Aspis, Sil. 3, 244; Sol. 27).

clupeus
see clipeus.

clura, ae, f., = πίθηκοσ,
I. an ape, Vet. Gloss. Labb. (Gr. κολούρα).
—Hence,

clūrīnus, a, um, adj. [clura],
I. of or pertaining to apes: pecus, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 14; Arn. 3, p. 110; cf.: clura πίθηκοσ, cluria κεπκοπίθηκοσ, Vet. Gloss.

clūsāris, e, adj. [cludo = claudo],
I. easily shutting or closing (post-class.): anguli, Hyg. ap. Goes. p. 181: portio quadrata, ib. p. 156.
—Access. form * clūsārĭus, a, um: latus, Hyg. ap. Goes. p. 183.

clūsĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. easily closing: mordacesque conchae, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 132.

Clūsĭum, ii, n.,
I. one of the oldest and most important towns of Etruria, the residence of Porsenna, previously called Camars or Camers, now Chiusi, Liv. 5, 33, 4 sq.; 10, 25, 11; Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 91; Verg. A. 10, 167 al.; Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 102; 1, p. 233 sq.; 2, p. 342.
—Hence,

II. Clūsīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clusium, of Clusium: vulgus, Sil. 8, 480: fontes (cold baths), Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 9: far (of special whiteness and excellence), Col. 2, 6, 3: siligo, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 87: pultes, Mart. 13, 8.
—In plur.: Clūsīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Clusium, Liv. 5, 33, 1: novi, veteres, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

Clūsĭus, ii, m. [cludo = claudo],
I. a cognomen of Janus, whose temple was closed in peace (opp. Patulcius, when open during war), Ov. F. 1, 130; cf. Clusivius, Macr. S. 1, 9.

clūsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who encloses or encompasses, Sid. Ep. 8, 6.

cluster, ēris, v. clyster.
clūsūra, ae, v. clausura.
clūsus, a, um, v. claudo, P. a.
Clŭtŏmestōrĭdysarchĭdes, ae, m.,
I. a comically formed name, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14 Brix (by Lorenz written as Greek).

clŭtus = Gr. κλυτόσ,
I. famous, renowned; hence, inclitus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 55, 14 Müll.

Clŭvĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Samnium, Liv. 9, 31, 2.
—Hence,

II. Clŭvĭānus, a, um, of or pertaining to Cluvia: oppugnatio, Liv. 9, 31, 3.

Cluvius, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 42; id. Fam. 13, 56, 1 sq.
—Hence, Cluviāna hereditas, of a Cluvius, Cic. Att. 13, 46, 3.

clybătis, is, f., = κλύβατισ,
I. a plant, also called helxine: Parietaria officinalis, Linn.; App. Herb. 81.

Clymĕnē, ēs, f., = Κλυμένη.
I. The wife of the Ethiopian king Merops, and mother of Phaëthon by Sol, Ov. M. 1, 756; 1, 765; 2, 37; 4, 204.
—Gr. acc. Clymenen, Ov. M. 1, 756.
—Hence,

B. Clymĕnēïus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Clymene: proles = Phaëthon, Ov. M. 2, 19.—

2. Clymĕ-nēïs, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Clymene, Albin. ad Liv. 1, 111.—

II. One of the daughters of Oceanus, Verg. G. 4, 345.—

III. A female servant and confidante of Helen, Ov. H. 16, 257; 17, 267; Dict. Cret. 1, 3; 5, 13.—

IV. An Amazon, Hyg. Fab. 163.

clymĕnŏs, i, m., = κλύμενοσ,
I. an unknown plant, Plin. 25, 7, 33, § 70.

Clymĕnus, i, m., = Κλύμενοσ.
I. A cognomen of Pluto, Ov. F. 6, 757.—

II. A companion of Phineus, Ov. M. 5, 98.—

III. A king of Arcadia, Hyg. Fab. 206 al.

Clypĕae, ārum, v. Clupeae.
clypĕo, v. clipeo.
clypĕum and clypĕus, v. clipeus.
clysmus, i, m., = κλυσμόσ,
I. a clyster (late Lat. for clyster), Scrib. Comp. 155; 194; 197.

clyster (cluster, Scrib. Comp. 179), ēris (abl. clystĕre, Aem. Mac. cap. de anetho), m., = κλυστήρ.
I. A clyster, injection (pure Lat. lotio, Cels. 2, 12), id. 7, 27; Scrib. Comp. 154; 179 al.; Plin. 25, 5, 23, § 56; Suet. Ner. 20 al.—

II. A clyster-pipe or syringe, Suet. Claud. 44; Plin. 31, 6, 33, § 65; Dig. 9, 2, 9: oricularius, an ear-syringe, Cels. 7, 27; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.

clystērĭum, ii, n., = κλυστήριον,
I. a clyster (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. 114; 118; Paul. ex Fest. p. 78, 13 Müll.

clystērīzo, āre, v. a., = κλυστηρίζω,
I. to apply a clyster (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4; Veg. Vet. 2, 15, 5; 2, 17, 3 (in id. ib. 1, 42, clysterio is used).

Clytaemnēstra (Clytemnēstra, Liv. Andron. 11 Rib.; mutilated into Cly-temēstra, Cass. Hemin. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 631; hence the second syllable short in Aus. Epit. Her. 1, 1, 4), ae, f., = Κλυταιμνήστρα,
I. the daughter of Tyndarus and Leda, and sister of Helen, Castor, and Pollux; wife of Agamemnon and mother of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra; she, with her paramour, Aegisthus, murdered her husband on his return from Troy, and was on that account put to death by her son Orestes, Hyg. Fab. 117 and 240; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 601; 3, 331; 4, 471; Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17; 1, 16, 21; Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18; Ov. Am. 1, 7, 9; id. Nux, 26.—

II. As title of a tragedy of Attius, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 14; id. Fam. 7, 1, 2 al.—

B. Appellative for an unfaithful wife, Cael. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 53.

Clytīdae, ārum, m.,
I. a family of haruspices at Elis, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91.

Clytĭē, ēs, f., = Κλυτίη,
I. one of the daughters of Oceanus, changed to the plant heliotropium, Ov. M. 4, 206; 4, 234; 4, 256 sq.

Clytĭus, ĭi, m.
I. The name of several heroes mentioned in Verg. A. 9, 774; 10, 129; 10, 325 al.—

II. A companion of Phineus, Ov. M. 5, 140.

Clytus, i, m.
I. Son of Ægyptus, Hyg. Fab. 170.—

II. A companion of Phineus, Ov. M. 5, 87.—

III. A prœtor of the Acarnanians, Liv. 36, 11, 8 sq.

Cn.
written for the praenomen Gnaeus; e. g. Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus.

Cn.
Cs.

Cnaeus, v. Gneus.
cnasonas acus, quibus mulieres caput scalpunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 17 Müll.
cnēcus (cnīcus), i, m., = κνῆκοσ,
I. safflower: Carthamus tinctorius, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 53, § 90; 21, 32, 107, § 184; Col. 7, 8, 1; Scrib. Comp. 135.

cnēdĭnus (cnīd-), a, um, adj., = κνήδινοσ,
I. of nettles, nettle-: oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 30.

cnēmis, īdis, f., = κνημίσ,
I. a greave; fig. of the end of the verse, Mall. Theod. Metr. 4, 12.

cnĕōron, i, n., = κνέωρον (also cnē-stron, i, n., = κνῆστρον),
I. a plant, also called thymelaea, mezereon: Daphne gnidium, Linn.; Plin. 13, 21, 35, § 114.

cnĕphōsus, a, um, adj. [κνέφασ],
I. dark, Paul. ex Fest. p. 51, 9 Müll.

Cnēus, v. Cnaeus.
cnīcus, v. cnecus.
cnīdē, ēs, f., = κνίδη,
I. a sea-nettle; pure Lat. urtica (q. v.), a zoophyte, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 146.

Cnĭdĭus and Cnĭdus, v. Gnĭdus.
cnīsa (cnissa), ae, f., = κνῖσα,
I. the steam or odor of a sacrifice, Arn. 7, p. 212.

cnōdax, ācis, m., = κνώδαξ; in mechanics,
I. a pin, pivot, gudgeon; Fr. pivōt, boulons, Vitr. 10, 2, 11.

Cnōsius (Gnōs-) adj.
, Κνώσιοσ, of Cnosus, the ancient capital of Crete ; hence, castra, of Minos, O.: regna, V.: stella Coronae, i. e. of Ariadne, V.: calami spicula, Cretan, H.

Cnōsos, Cnōsĭus, Cnōsĭăcus, etc., v. Gnosus.
Coa, ōrum, v. Cos, II.
Cŏa, ae, f.,
I. a fictitious nickname of Clodia [from coeo; opp. Nola, from nolo], Cael. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 53.

cŏ-accēdo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to come to or be added besides, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 65.

cŏăcervātim, adv. [coacervatus, from coacervo],
I. by or in heaps: offerre aliquid, App. Flor. 2, p. 347, 7; cf. Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3.

coacervātiō ōnis, f
[coacervo].
—In rhet., an accumulation (of proofs, etc.): universa.

coacervō āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + acervo], to heap together, heap up, collect in a mass: pecuniae coacervantur: tantam vim emblematum: cadavera, Cs.: hostium cumulos, L.: agros, to amass.
—Fig., to multiply, heap: argumenta: luctūs, O.

coacēscō acuī, —, ere, inch.
[com- + acesco], to become acid, sour: ut vinum, sic aetas vetustate coacescit.
—Fig., to deteriorate, become corrupt.

coācta ōrum, n
[cogo], felted cloths, Cs.

cŏactē, adv., v. cogo,
I. P. a. fin.

cŏactĭlĭārĭus, ii, m. [coactilis],
I. a maker of thick, fulled cloth: LANARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 4206.
—Adj.: taberna, a fulling-mill, Capitol. Pert. 3; but v. coctilicius.

cŏactĭlis, e, adj. [coactus, cogo],
I. made thick; hence subst.: cŏactĭlĭa, ium, n., thick, fulled cloth or felt, Dig. 34, 2, 26; cf. Edict. Diocl. p. 21.

cŏactim, adv. [id.] (of expression),
I. concisely, briefly, Sid. Ep. 9, 16.

cŏactĭo, ōnis, f. [cogo] (post-Aug. and rare). *
I. A collecting, calling in: coactiones argentarias factitavit, Suet. Vesp. 1. —

II. An abridgment or epitome of a discourse, Inst. 4, 15.—

III. A disease of animals, Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 9, 1; 2, 10, 5; 2, 15, 5.

cŏacto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to constrain, force (only twice in Lucr.); with inf., Lucr. 6, 1121 and 1160.

coāctor ōris, m
[cogo], a collector (of money): perquiritur a coactoribus.
—In an army, the rearguard: coactores agminis, Ta.

cŏactūra, ae, f. [id.];
I. concr., a collection, Col. 12, 50, 2.

coāctus
P. of cogo.

(coāctus ūs), m
[cogo], compulsion, constraint (only abl sing.): coactu istius, under compulsion from him: civitatis, Cs.: meo.

cŏ-addo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to add with, add also, Cato, R. R. 40, 2; Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 4.

cŏ-adjūtor, ōris, m., = adjutor,
I. an assistant, Inscr. Orell. 3427.

cŏ-ădōro, āre, v. a.,
I. to worship or adore along with (late Lat.), Ambros. Spir. Sanct. 3, 12; Cod. Just. 1, 1, 4.

cŏ-ădŭlesco, ēvi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow up along with (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 19; 16.

cŏădūnātĭo, ōnis, f. [coaduno],
I. a uniting into one, a summing up: totius calculi, Cod. Just. 5, 12, 31 fin.

cŏ-ădūno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to unite, add, or join together, to collect into one (postclass.), Dig. 10, 4, 7; 2, 14, 9; Aur. Vict. Vit. 1; Dict. Cret. 4, 13.

coaedificō —, ātus, āre
[com- + aedifico], to build up, build upon: campum: loci coaedificati.

cŏ-aegresco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become sick at the same time with, Tert. Anim. 5 dub. (al. cohaerescit).

cŏ-aegrōto, āre, v. n.,
I. to be sick at the same time with, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 47.

cŏ-aequālis, e, adj.,
I. of equal age, coeval (post-Aug.): sinciput, Petr. 136, 1.
— Subst., a comrade, companion in age, Just. 23, 4, 9; Inscr. Orell. 4407 al.
—Transf., of geese, Col. 8, 14, 8.

coaequō āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + aequo], to make equal, make even, level: montes, S.
—Fig., to equalize, drag down: ad libidines tuas omnia.

cŏ-aestĭmo, āre, v. a.,
I. to estimate together with: aliquid, Dig. 47, 2, 69.

cŏaetānĕo, āre, v. n. [coaetaneus],
I. to be of the same age, Tert. Res Carn. 45.

cŏ-aetānĕus, i, m. [aetas],
I. one of the same age; a contemporary (post-class.), App M. 8, p. 204, 5; Tert. adv. Herm. 6; Vulg. Gal. 1, 14.

cŏ-aeternus, a, um, adj.,
I. coeternal (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 11; Hier. Ep. 16, n. 4 al.

cŏ-aevus, a, um, adj. [aevum],
I. of the same age, coeval (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Serm. 38; id. Verb. Dom. 7; Prud. Cath. 12, 137; Vulg. Dan. 1, 10.

cŏ-aggĕro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. *

I. To heap together: lapides, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 273.
—*

II. Aliquid aliquā re, to cover by heaping upon, Col. 8, 6, 1.

cŏ-ăgĭto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to shake together (in late medic. lang.), Apic. 2, 1; 4, 3; Marc. Emp. 8.

cŏagmentārĭus, ii, m. [coagmentum],
I. joining together, ἁρμολόγοσ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

coāgmentātiō ōnis, f
[coagmento], a joining, connection, union: corporis: non dissolubilis.

coāgmentō āvī, ātus, āre
[coagmentum], to join, cement together, connect: trabes, Cs.: opus suum (natura).
—Fig., to connect: verba: (verborum) concursus coagmentatus: pacem, to conclude.

coāgmentum ī, n
[cogo], a joining together, joint: inter coagmenta lapidum, Cs.

cŏāgŭlāre, is, n. [coagulo] (sc. intestinum),
I. the colon, Veg. 8, 16, 1 al.

cŏāgŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a curdling, coagulating, of a liquid (in the elder Pliny): lactis, Plin. 23, 1, 18, § 30; 28, 10, 45, § 158.

cŏāgŭlo, āvi, ātum (contr. COAGLAVI, Inscr. ap. Anthol. Lat. 1177 Meyer), 1, v. a. [coagulum],
I. to cause a fluid to curdle or coagulate (mostly in the elder Pliny): lac, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 123; 20, 14, 53, § 147: picem, id. 16, 11, 22, § 53; v. Sillig N. cr.: aquam, id. 20, 23, 97, § 259: sudorem, id. 35, 15, 52, § 186: caseum, Pall. Mai, 9, 1 al.

coāgulum ī, n
[cogo], an agent of coagulation, rennet, runnet, O.
—Curds: liquefacta coagula lacte, O.

coalēscō aluī, alitus, ere, inch.
[com- + 1 AL-], to grow firmly, strike root, increase, become strong: ilex coaluerat inter saxa, had sprung up, S.: in cortice ramus, O.
—Fig., to unite, agree together, coalesce: Troiani et Aborigines facile coaluerunt, S.: cum patribus animi plebis, L.: multitudo coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat, L.: rem coalescere concordiā, be adjusted, L.: concordiā coaluerant omnium animi, L.: pace coalescente, becoming established, L.: coalescens regnum, recovering strength, L.: coalita libertate inreverentia, fostered, Ta.

cŏălĭtus, a, um, Part., from coalesco.
cŏălĭtus, ūs, m. [coalesco],
I. communion, fellowship: humani generis, Arn. 4, p. 150.

cŏ-ălo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to sustain or nourish together with: fetus, Hier. in Jovin. 1, 36.

cŏ-ambŭlo, āre, v. n.,
I. to go with, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 3.

coangustō —, —, āre
[com- +angustus], to limit, restrict: legem.

cŏaptātĭo, ōnis, f. [coapto],
I. an accurate joining together (a word coined by Augustine for translating the Gr. ἁρμονία), Aug. Trin. 4, 2; id. Civ. Dei, 22, 24.

cŏ-apto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to fit, join, adjust together with something (eccl. Lat.; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, pp. 135 and 248), Aug. Doctr. Christ. 1, 14; Prud. Psych. 557.

coarctātiō, coarctō
see coart-.

cŏ-āresco, ārui, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to dry or become dry together, Vitr. 7, 11 (al. coaluerint).

coarguō uī, —, ere
[com- + arguo], to overwhelm with proof, refute, silence, expose, convict, prove guilty: refelli, coargui putat esse turpissimum: tot testibus coargui: Lentulum dissimulantem coarguunt sermonibus, S.: ut coram coarguebantur, fassi omnes, L.: aliquem avaritiae: commutati indicii.
— To prove, demonstrate, show, establish, expose, refute: fuga laboris desidiam coarguit: crimen suspicionibus: improbitatem: Lacedaemoniorum tyrannidem, N.: quam (legem) usus coarguit, has proved injudicious, L.: domini aures, betrays, O.: Osos non esse Germanos, Ta.

cŏargūtĭo, ōnis, f. [coarguo],
I. a convicting, refutation, Hier. Ep. 41, 4.

cŏarmĭo, ōnis, m. [co-arma],
I. a comrade in arms, Inscr. Orell. 2571.

cŏ-armo, āvi, ātum, āre,
I. to arm together, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 5, 45 al.

coartātiō (coarct-) ōnis, f
[coarto], a crowding, pressing together: plurium in angusto, L.

cŏ-artĭcŭlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to cause to articulate: ora mutorum, Arn. 1, p. 31.

coartō (-arctō） āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + arto], to press together, compress, contract, confine: angustae fauces coartant iter, L.: in oppidis coartatus.
—Fig., to abridge, shorten: consulatum, Ta.: iter, O.
—Of discourse, to abridge, compress: haec.

cŏassātio (cŏax-), ōnis, f. [coasso],
I. a joining of timber (boards or planks) together; hence in concr., a boarded floor, Vitr. 6, 3, 9; 7, 1, 1 sq.
—In plur., Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.

cŏasso (cŏax-), āvi, ātum, 1 [co-axis],
I. to join boards or planks together, Vitr. 7, 1, 5.

cŏ-assūmo, sumpsi, sumptum, ĕre,
I. to assume together, Boëth. Arist. top. 6, 8.

Cŏātrae, ārum, v. Choatrae.
cŏauctĭo, ōnis, f. [coaugeo],
I. a joint increase, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 189; dub. al. leg. conjectio or conjunctio.

cŏaxātĭo, v. coassatio.
cŏaxo, āre, v. coasso.
cŏaxo, āre, v. n. [the natural sound of frogs; cf. κοάξ],
I. to croak, Suet. Aug. 94; Auct. Phil. 62; Spart. Get. 6.

Cobiamăchus (Cobiom-), i, f.,
I. a village in Gallia Narbonensis, between Tolosa and Narbo, Cic. Font. 5, 9.

cobio and cobius, v. gobio and gobius.
cōbĭon, ii, n., = κώβιον,
I. a species of the plant tithymalus (wolf's-milk), called also dendroides and leptophyllon, Plin. 26, 8, 45, § 71.

Cōcălus, i, m.,
I. a mythic king in Sicily, who gave protection to Dœdalus when he fled from the persecution of Minos, Ov. M. 8, 261, Just. 4, 2, 2.
—Hence,

II. Cōcălĭ-des, um, f., the daughters of Cocalus, Sil. 14, 42.

Coccēius, a,
I. the name of an Italic gens.

I. Cocceius Nerva, Hor. S. 1, 5, 28. —

II. M. Cocceius Nerva, a celebrated lawyer under Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 58 al.—

III. M. Cocceius Nerva, grandson of the preceding, Inscr Orell. 1634; emperor, A.U.C. 849-851, Tac. A. 15, 72; Mart. 8, 70, 7.

coccĭnātus, a, um, adj. [coccinus],
I. clothed in scarlet: puerulus, Suet. Dom. 4; cf. Mart. 1, 97, 6; 5, 37, 2.

coccĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [coccum],
I. scarlet-colored: pallium, Petr. 32, 2: tomentum, id. 38, 5: lacernae, Mart. 14, 131 in lemm.—

II. Access. form coccĭnus, a, um: acini, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 177: gausapa, Petr. 28, 4. laena, Juv. 3, 283: aluta, Mart. 2, 29, 8. —

b. In plur subst.: coccĭna, ōrum, n., scarlet garments, Mart. 2, 39, 1, 2, 43, 8, 14, 131, 1.—

c. In sing. subst.: coccĭnum, i, n., = coccum, Hier. in Isa. 1, 1, 18.

coccinus adj.
[coccum], scarlet: laena, Iu.

coccum ī, n
, κόκκοσ, a berry yielding a scarlet dye: rubro cocco tingere, with scarlet, H.

coccȳgĭa, ae,
I. f, = κοκκυγία, a kind of sumach used in coloring, perh. Rhus cotinus, Linn.; Plin. 13, 22, 41, § 121.

coccȳmēlum, i, n., = κοκκύμηλον,
I. a plum, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15; cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 10.

coccyx, ȳgis, m., = κόκκυξ,
I. a cuckoo, Plin. 10, 9, 11, § 25 sq.

cocētum, i, n. [perh. from κυκεών],
I. a kind of food prepared from honey and poppies, Tert. adv. Val. 12; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 8 Müll.

cochlacae (cocl-), ārum, f., = κόχλακεσ,
I. round stones from a river, resembling snails' shells, Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 7 Müll.

cō^chlĕa, v. coclea.
cō^chlĕar, cochleatus, etc., v. cocl.
cochlis, ĭdis, f., = κοχλίσ,
I. a precious stone like a snail-shell in form, Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 194.

cochloe, ōn, m., = κόχλοι,
I. a kind of shell-fishes with spiral shells, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147 Sillig N. cr.

cocĭātor, ōris, m., = μεταβόλοσ, cocio,
I. a broker, Gloss. Vet. (prob. for cocĭōnātor).

cŏcĭbĭlis, v. coquibilis.
cŏcīnātōrĭus, a, um, v. coquinatorius.
cōcĭo or cōtĭo (coctio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20, 12, and 51, 3 Müll.
I. N. cr.), ōnis, m. [cf. cunctor], a broker, factor; acc. to Gell. more usu. called arilator (v. h. v. and cf. Fest. p. 20), Laber ap. Gell. 16, 7, 12.

cōcĭōnātūra, ae, f. [cocio], μετάπρασισ,
I. brokery, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

cōcĭōnor, āri, v. dep. [id.],
I. to be a broker, Quint. Decl. 12, 21 dub.

coclea (cochlea), ae, f
, κοχλίασ, a snail: inter saxa repentes, S.: Afra, H.

cŏclĕar (cochl-), āris (cŏclĕārĭ-um, ii, Scrib. Comp. 122; 96; Cels. 3, 22; cŏclĕāre, is, Mart. 8, 71, 10; 8, 14, 121; and coclĕārum, i, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 242), n. [coclea, of the form of a snail-shell],
I. a spoon, Mart. l. l.; Cels. 6, 14; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19; Petr. 33, 6 al.
—As a measure for liquids, esp. in medicine, a spoonful, = half a cheme or 1/144 of a cotyla, Rhem. Fann. Pond.; Col. 12, 21, 3; Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76; 27, 4, 5, § 17, and the above passages with coclearium.

coclĕārĭum (cochl-), ii, n. [coclea].
I. An enclosure or pen in which snails were kept and fed, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 2; 3, 14, 1.—

II. A spoon; v. cochlear.

coclĕātim (cochl-), adv. [id.],
I. spirally, Sid. Ep. 4, 15 fin.

coclĕātus (cochl-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. spiral or screw-formed: equuleus, Pomp. ap. Non. p. 105, 15, and 182, 14: aures, Cassiod. Anim. 9.

coclĕŏla (cochl-), ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small snail, Hier. Ep. 64, n. 19; id. in Jov. 2, 6.

Coclēs itis, m
[SCA- +oculus], one - eyed.
— Esp. surname of Horatius, who, in the war with Porsenna, defended a bridge alone, L., C., V.

cō^cles, ĭtis, m. [for scoculus; root ska-; cf. σκιά, σκότοσ, and oculus (cf. Fleck. in Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 231)],
I. cognomen of a person blind with one eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; so Enn. ap. Varr L. L. 7, § 71; Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 23.

Cō^cles, itis, m.,
I. the cognomen of a Roman, Horatius Cocles. who, in the war with Porsenna, defended a bridge alone, Liv 2, 10, 2 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Leg. 2, 4, 10; Verg. A. 8, 650; Plin. 34, 5, 11, § 22; 36, 15, 23, § 100 al.; Prop. 3 (4), 11, 63; Sen. Ep. 120, 7.

coco, acc. to others cocococo,
I. the sound naturally made by the hen, clucking, Petr. 59, 2.

cŏcŏlŏbis or cŏcŏlŭbis, is, f.,
I. a Spanish name for a kind of grape. - Form -ŭbis, Col. 3, 2, 19.
—Form -ŏbis, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 30.

Cocosātes, um, m.,
I. a tribe in Aquitania, Caes. B. G. 3, 27; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.

cocta, ae, f., v. coquo, I. A.
I. fin.

coctăna, v. cottana.
coctĭlĭcĭus, a, um [coctilis],
I. of or pertaining to dried wood: taberna, in which dry wood is sold, Capit. Pert. 3; others less correctly coactiliaria.

coctilis e, adj.
[coquo], burned: laterculi, Cu.: muri, of burned bricks, O.

coctĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. Lit., a cooking, burning: calcis, Cassiod. Var. 7, 17.—

II. A digesting of food, Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 101.

coctĭo, ōnis, v. cocio.
coctĭto, v. coquito.
coctīvus, a, um, adj. [coquo],
I. that is easily cooked or ripens early (acc. to others, suitable for cooking): castaneae, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 94: condimenta, used in cooking, Apic. 9, 4.

coctor, ōris, m. [id.] (more rare than coquus),
I. a cook, Petr. 95, 8: calcis, a limeburner, Edict. Diocl. p. 19; Cod. Th. 14, 6, 1.

coctūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a cooking; a melting; a manner or style of cooking, Col. 11, 3, 23, p. 453 Bip.: Apiciana, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 143; 34, 8, 20, § 96; Apic. 6, 2 al.; Pall. Nov. 1, 3.—

II. Meton.

A. A temperature of the air adapted to the ripening (of fruit), Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55.—

B. (Abstr. pro concr.) A boiling liquid, Col. 12, 20, 4; 12, 18, 7.

coctūrārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a cook, ἑψητήσ, Gloss. Vet.

coctus
P. of coquo.

cŏcŭla (also cŏquula), ae, f. dim. [coquus],
I. a female cook, Varr. ap. Non. p. 531, 32.

cŏcŭlum, i, n. [coquo]. *
I. A vessel for cooking, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 8, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 2 Müll.—

II. Acc. to some, small wood for cooking, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.; cf. Gloss. Isid. Plac. p. 448 Mai.

cocus
see coquus.

Cōcȳtus (-os) ī, m
, Κωκυτόσ (lamentation), a river of the Lower World, C., V., H.

cōda ae, f
, see cauda.

Cōdēta, ae, f. [coda = cauda],
I. a place in which grew plants resembling the tails of horses.

I. Codeta Major, a place beyond the Tiber, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 4; cf. ib. p. 38, 17 Müll.
—Hence, Codētānus, a, um: campus, Reg. Urb. Rom. 14.—

II. Codeta Minor, a place near the Campus Martius, Suet. Caes. 39; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 656, annot. 1414.

cōdex icis, m
(for caudex), a block: Codice misso, O.
—A log for punishing slaves, stocks: inmundus, Pr.: residens in codice, Iu.
— A block sawn into tablets, book, writing, manuscript, document (in leaves; cf. volumen, a roll): multos codices implevit: falsus.
—Esp., an account-book: accepti et expensi, a ledger: in codicis extremā cerā, the last tablet: referre in codicem.

cōdĭcārĭus, a, um, v. caudicarius.
cōdĭcillāris, e (and cōdĭcillārius, a, um: dignitates, Cod. Th. 6, 22, 7), adj. [codicilli, II. B. 1.],
I. named or appointed by the emperor's handwriting: auguratus, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 49.

cōdicillī ōrum, m dim.
[codex], a writingtablet, note-book: sententias in codicillos referre.
—A note, billet, C.: codicillos ferre cum praecepto, Ta.
—A petition, Ta.
— An imperial rescript, patent, Ta.
—A will, testament, Ta.

cōdĭcillus, v. codicilli
I. init.

cōdĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [coda = cauda],
I. a little tail, Apic. 7, 1 dub.

Codomannus, i, m.,
I. cognomen of the last Persian king Darius, Just. 10, 3; 11, 6 sq.

Codrio or Codrion, ōnis, m.,
I. a town in Greek Illyria, Liv. 31, 27, 5.

Cōdrus, i, m., = Κόδροσ.
I. The last Athenian king, who voluntarily devoted himself to death in order to obtain for his people victory over the Spartans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116; id. Fin. 5, 22, 62; id. N. D. 3, 19, 49; Hor. C. 3, 19, 2; Just. 2, 6, 19; Vell. 1, 2; Val. Max. 5, 6, 1.—

II. A wretched poet, hostile to Virgil, Verg. E. 5, 11; 7, 22; Juv. 1, 2; 3, 203; 3, 208; cf. Weich. Poett. Latt. Rell. p. 402 sq.

coel, v. caelum.
Coela (ōrum, n.), Euboeae, Κοῖλα τῆς Εὐβοίασ,
I. a deeply-indented maritime region in Eubœa, Liv. 31, 47, 1; Val. Max. 1, 8, 10; hence this part of Eubœa is also called Coela Euboea, Val. Max. l. l.

coelātor, coelātūra, v. cael-.
(coelebs, coelō, coelum)
etc., see cael-.

cŏ-ēlectus, a, um [eligo],
I. elected together, Vulg. 1 Pet. 5, 13.

cŏ-ĕlĕmentātus, a, um, adj. [elementum],
I. composed of elements, Tert. adv. Val. 23.

coeles, coelestīni, coelestis, v. cael-.
coelĭăcus, a, um, adj., = κοιλιακόσ.
I. Relating to the abdomen or to the stomach: dolor, pain in the stomach, Cato, R. R. 125 (in Cels. 4, 12, written as Greek).
— Subst.: coelĭăca, ae, f. (sc. medicina), stomach remedy, Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 201.—

II. Afflicted with a disease of the bowels: apes, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 22; and subst., one diseased in the bowels, Plin. 20, 14, 53, § 148; 20, 18, 76, § 201; 28, 14, 58, § 204; 30, 7, 19, § 58; Scrib. Comp. 95 al.

coelĭcŏla, coelĭcŭlus, coelĭcus, coelĭfer, coelĭgĕnus, coelĭlŏquus, etc., v. cael-.
coelĭōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = κοιλιωτικόσ,
I. cleansing the stomach or bowels, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5.

Coelĭus, a, um, v. Caelius.
cŏ-ēmendātus, a, um, Part. [emendo],
I. amended at the same time, Arn. 2, 18 fin.

coemēsis, is, f., = κοίμησισ,
I. a somniferous song, Mart. Cap. 9, p. 335 (by Kopp, § 996, written as Greek).

coemētērĭum, ii, n., = κοιμητήριον (a sleeping - chamber; hence),
I. a churchyard, cemetery, burying-ground (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 51 al.

coëmō ēmī, ēmptus, ere
[com- + emo], to purchase, buy up, forestall: multa, T.: carrorum numerum, Cs.: res pretiosas: frumentum, Iu.

coēmptiō ōnis, f
[coëmo].
—In law, a form of marriage by a pretended sale, transferring the woman, with her estate, to the man (in manum).
— A fictitious marriage (to free an heiress from special burdens).

cŏëmptiōnālis (in MSS. also contracted cōmptiōnālis; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 135), e, adj. [coëmptio],
I. pertaining to a sham sale or a sham marriage: senex, who was made use of in such a performance (cf. Cic. Mur. 12, 27); accordingly, poor, worthless, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 52.
—Of a low kind of slaves, Cur. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1.

cŏëmptĭōnātor, ōris, m. [id.]; jurid. t. t.,
I. one who enters into the coemptio, Gai Inst. 1, 115 sq.; 2, 98; Ulp. Sent. 11, 5 al.

cŏëmptor, ōris, m. [coëmo],
I. one who purchases many things, buys up; trop.: testium, App. Mag. p. 321, 31.

coēmptus
P. of coëmo.

(coena)
see cena.

coenācŭlārius, coenācŭlum, v. cenac-.
coenātĭcus, coenātio, etc., v. cen-.
coenĭto, coeno, v. cen-.
coenŏbīta, ae, m. [coenobium],
I. a cloister-brother, a monk, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 34 al.

coenŏbĭum, ii, n., = κοινόβιον,
I. a cloister, convent, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 36 al.

coenŏmyia, ae, f., = κοινόμυια,
I. the common fly, Vulg. Psa. 104, 31 al.; cf. Hier. Ep. 106 fin.

coenon, i, n., = κοινόν,
I. a kind of eyesalve, Inscr. Orell. 4234.

coenōsĭtas, coenōsus, v. caen-.
coenŭla, coenŭlentus, v. cen-.
(coenum)
ī, see caenum.

coëō īvī or iī, itus, īre
[com- + eo], to go together, come together, meet, assemble, collect: in Piraeo, T.: matronae ad Venturiam frequentes coëunt, L.: quo populus coibat, H.: certis diebus (ad concilium), Ta.: milia crabronum, O.: populi legationibus coëunt, by their representatives, Ta.
— To come together in battle, meet, encounter: inter se, V.: agmina, Cu.: cetera turba coit, joins in the attack, O.
—To come together, be united, gather, unite, combine: coëundi in unum spatium, L.: manus coit omnis in unum, V.: qui unā coierunt, Cs.: ut coëat par Iungaturque pari, H.: amnes in artius coëunt, Cu.: membra, O.: coit formidine sanguis, congeals, V.: digiti coëunt, grow together, O.: volnera coiere mea, have closed, Pr.: Inter se capita (arcūs), V.: ut placidis coëant immitia, H.: memini nobis verba coisse, to have been exchanged, Pr.
—Fig., to unite, join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally oneself, conspire: cum hoc: principes tum unā coierunt, Cs.: in foedera dextrae, V.
—Of a marriage contract: taedae quoque iure coissent, O.: conubio, nuptiis, Cu.: cum captivā, Cu.: Hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum, i. e. in the marriage, V.
—With societatem, to enter into partnership, make a compact, become an ally, associate, form a league: societatem laboris: cum Caesare societatem: cum Lacedaemoniis, N.: societatem sceleris: ad eam rem societas coitur.

(coepiō） coepī, coeptus, ere
[com- + 1 AP-], to begin, commence: non Prius olfecissem, quam ille quicquam coeperet? T.: mecum cogitare, T.: cum ver esse coeperat: Fluctus coepit albescere, V.: oppugnare, Cs.: alia fieri coepere, S.: cum Lacedaemoniis pugnari coepit, N.: urbanus haberi, H.: res agi coepta est: ante petitam esse pecuniam, quam esset coepta deberi: obsidione coepti premi hostes, L.: bello premi sunt coepti, N.: mitescere discordiae intestinae coeptae, L.: si quicquam hic turbae coeperis, T.: illud, quod coepimus, videamus: illa quae coepta sunt ab isto: coeptum bellum foret, S.: se non ante coepturum, quam, etc., L.: perge quo coepisti (sc. ire): dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet, H.: ita coepit tyrannus (sc. dicere), L.: Ilioneus placido sic pectore coepit, V.: coepit cum talia vates (sc. fari), V.
— P. coeptus, begun, commenced, undertaken: consilium fraude coeptum, L.: iussis Carmina coepta tuis, V.: quaedam (animalia) modo coepta, in process of creation, O.: mors, sought, O.
— Of things, to begin, be begun, take a beginning, commence, originate, arise: post, ubi silentium coepit... verba facit, etc., S.: cum deditio coepit, S.: pugna coepit, L.

cŏ-ĕpiscŏpātus, ūs, m.,
I. an associate episcopate, Aug. Ep. 31.

cŏ-ĕpiscŏpus, i, m.,
I. an associate bishop, Hier. adv. Lucif. 9; Sid. Ep. 4, 25 et saep.

coeptō —, —, āre, intens,
[coepio], to begin eagerly, begin, undertake, attempt: contingere portūs, C. (poet.): appetere ea. quae, etc.: quid coeptas, Thraso? T.: insidias, Ta.

coeptum ī, n
[coepio], a work begun, beginning, undertaking: nec taedia coepti Ulla mei capiam, O.: audax, L.: audacibus adnue coeptis, V.: temere coepta, L.: coeptis meis, O.: ne enuntiare coepta, L.

coeptus
P. of coepio.

(coeptus ūs), m
[coepio], a beginning, undertaking.
—Only plur: suos.

cŏ-ĕpŭlōnus, i, m. [epulo],
I. a fellowbanqueter or companion at a feast, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20.

cŏ-ĕpŭlor, āri, 1, v. dep.,
I. to feast together (late Lat.), Ambros. Ep. 19, 15.

Coerănus, i, m., = Κοίρανοσ,
I. a Greek Stoic philosopher, Tac. A. 14, 59.

coerātor, v. curator.
coërceō cuī, citus, ēre
[com- + arceo], to enclose on all sides, hold together, surround, encompass: (mundus) omnia coërcet: Vitta coercebat capillos, O.: virgā coërces turbam, H.
— To restrain, confine, shut in, hold, repress, control: (amnis) nullis coërcitus ripis, L.: Bucina coërcuit (undas), O.: frenisque coërcuit ora, O.: vitem ferro amputans coërcet: (operibus) intra muros coërcetur hostis, L.: (mortuos) Styx coërcet, V.: Tantalum coërcet (Orcus), H.: Messapus primas acies, controls, V.
—Fig., of discourse, to control, confine, restrain, limit: (nos) quasi extra ripas diffluentes.
—To hold in check, curb, restrain, tame, correct: cupiditates: procacitatem hominis manibus, N.: suppliciis delicta, H.: in praetore coërcendo fortes: quibus rebus coërceri milites soleant, Cs.: pueros fuste, H.: animum, Ta.: coërcendi ius (in contione), of maintaining order, Ta.: carmen, quod non Multa dies coërcuit, corrected, H.

coërcitiō ōnis, f
[coërceo], a restraining, restraint, compulsion, chastisement: coërcitionem inhib<*>re, L.: magistratūs, on the part of the magistrates, L.: sine coërcitionibus agere, Ta.

cŏërcĭtor, ōris, m. [coërceo],
I. one who restrains: disciplinae militaris, an enforcer, Eutr. 7, 20; 7, 18 Bip.

coërcitus
P. of coerceō.

coero, āre, v. curo.
cŏ-erro, āre, v. n.,
I. to go or wander about together, Dig. 1, 15, 3, § 3.

coerŭla, coerŭlĕus, etc., v. caer-.
coetus ūs, m
[for coitus], a coming together: amnium, Cu.
—An assemblage, crowd, company: in omni coetu concilioque: sollemnes ludorum: nocturni, L.: socios in coetum Advocat, V.: coetu soluto, O.: coetibus alqd sancire, Ta.: divinus animorum.
—Esp., a festival, feast: coetum celebrate faventes, V.

Coeus (dissyl. Coe-us), i, m., = Κοῖοσ,
I. a Titan, father of Latona, Verg. G. 1, 279 Serv.; id. A. 4, 179; Ov. M. 6, 185; 6, 366; Prop. 3 (4), 9, 48; Val. Fl. 3, 224; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 347; Tac. A. 12, 61.

cŏ-exercĭtātus, a, um,
I. exercised together or at the same time: artem constare ex perceptionibus consentientibus et coexercitatis ad finem vitae, Quint. 2, 17, 41 (as a transl. of the Gr. ἐγγεγυμνασμέναι καταλήψεισ).

cofānus, i, m.,
I. a pelican, App. Fragm. p. 609 Oud.

cōgĭtābĭlis, e, adj. [cogito],
I. conceivable, imaginable (post-Aug. and very rare), Sen. Ep. 58, 13: Deus, App. Mag. p. 315, 4.

cōgĭtābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. thinking, thoughtful: Socrates, Gell. 2, 1, 2.

cōgĭtāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. thinking, thought, Tert. Trin. 6.

cōgĭtāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a thought (late Lat.), Vulg. 4 Esdr. 7, 22; cf. cogitamentum, ἐνθύμημα, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

cōgĭtāta, ōrum, n., v. cogito, I. b.
cōgitātē adv.
[cogito], with reflection, considerately: quae scripsisset.

cōgĭtātim, adv., pro cogitate, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61, 9 Müll.
cōgitātiō ōnis, f
[cogito], a thinking, considering, deliberating, thought, reflection, meditation, imagination: cogitatio in se ipsā vertitur: commentatio et cogitatio: acerrima et attentissima: simplices, magnas, Ta.: timoris praeteriti: occurrit cogitatio, qualis animus sit.
—The faculty of thought, reasoning power: (homo) particeps cogitationis: esse ingenio et cogitatione nullā, of no intellectual force.
—A thought, opinion, judgment, resolution, design, plan, project: omnes meas cogitationes in rem p. conferebam: mandare litteris cogitationes suas: multae et graves: sapientiores: saeva, Ta.: reliqua belli, i. e. plans for continuing the war, Cs.: minor intervenit maiori, L.

cōgĭtātō, adv., v. cogito,
I. P. a. fin.

cōgĭtātōrĭum, ii, n. [cogitatus],
I. a receptacle of thought (late Lat.): animae caro, Tert. Res Carn. 15; id. Anim. 11.

cōgitātum ī, n
[cogito], a thought, reflection, notion, idea: acutius imperatoris, N.
—Usu. plur: cogitata proloqui, T.: eloqui: patefacere, purpose, N.: sapientium.

cōgitātus adj.
[P. of cogito], deliberate: iniuria: verbum.

cōgĭtātus, a, um, Part., from cogito.
cōgĭtātus, ūs, m. [cogito],
I. a thinking, thought (late Lat.), App. M. 4, 5, p. 144, 22; Tert. Idol. 23; Vulg. Eccl. 9, 23 al. (but in Sen. Ep. 11, 9, cogitatus is part. pass.).

cōgitō āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + agito], to consider thoroughly, ponder, weigh, reflect upon, think: etiam atque etiam, T.: animo, T.: rationem: maiores vestros, Ta.: te video, non cogito solum: Scipionem, to call to mind: quid agam, T.: in quantā calamitate sis, S.: quo loco sis: quantum in illo sceleris fuerit: tantum sibi esse permissum, quantum, etc.: haec posse accidere, Cs.: quem gentes castiorem cogitaverunt?: de nobis.
— To feel, be inclined, be disposed: humaniter in me: si quid amice de Romanis cogitabis, are friendly to, N.: Karthago male iam diu cogitans, hostile in disposition.
— To have in mind, intend, meditate, design, plan, purpose, mean: hunc in aedīs Recipere, T.: si liberi esse cogitaretis: ex fumo dare lucem, H.: nihil nisi caedes: quid mali cogitari potest, quod, etc.: mecum rem, Cu.: latere arbitrabantur quae cogitaverant, their purposes, N.: quid Cantaber cogitet, H.: scelus, Iu.: quid cogitet Auster, V.: ut aliquid acquireret, Cs.: ut haberet, quā fugeret, N.: ne quam occasionem dimitteret, Cs.: dies ac noctes de pernicie filii, plotted for: de nostro interitu: in Pompeianum cogitabam (sc. ire): eo die cogitabam in Agnanino (sc. manere).

cōgnāta ae, f
[1 cognatus], a female relation, kinswoman: ne in cognatam pecces, T.: tuae, T.

cōgnātiō ōnis, f
[1 cognatus], blood-relationship, kindred, connection by birth: frater noster cognatione patruelis: te maxime cognatione attingebat: cognationem intervenisse, S.: propinquā cognatione Hannibali iunctus, L.: nulla tibi cum isto: deorum (i. e. cum dis).
— Concr., kindred, relations, persons allied by descent: homo magnae cognationis, Cs.: dedecus cognationis.
—Fig., relationship, association, connection, agreement, kindred, resemblance, affinity: quibus (poëtis) est maxima cum oratoribus: studiorum et artium: an potest propior ulla esse quam patriae?

co-gnātus, a, um, adj. [natus, nascor],
I. sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred; and subst.: cognātus, i, m., and cognāta, ae, f., a blood-relation, kinsman (on either the father's or the mother's side; a more comprehensive word than agnatus, q. v.; very freq. and class.).

1. Masc.: cognatus vester, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 86: propinqui atque cognati, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96: amici cognatique alicujus, id. Caecin. 5, 15: cognati atque affines, id. post Red. ad Quir. 3, 6; Hor. S. 1, 9, 27 et saep.
— Gen. plur.: cognatūm, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 209.
—With dat.: is mihi cognatus fuit, Ter. And. 5, 4, 23; id. Ad. 5, 8, 24.—

2. Fem.: amicae et cognatae, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 6; 5, 3, 20.
—With dat., Plaut. Poen. prol. 97: negat Phanium esse hanc sibi cognatam, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 5.—

B. Poet., of objects relating to kindred: rogi, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 10: latus, Ov. M. 9, 412: corpora, id. ib. 2, 663; 13, 615: pectora, id. ib. 6, 498: moenia, id. ib. 15, 451: cineres, Cat. 68, 98: urbes, Verg. A. 3, 502: sanguis, id. ib. 12, 29: acies (i. e. between Cœsar and Pompey), Luc. 1, 4 et saep.—

C. Transf.

1. Of animals: genus, Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 13.—

2. Of plants: arbores, Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38.—

3. Of other things; so (acc. to Pythagorean notions) of the soul, kindr. with the Deity, Ov. M. 1, 81 (cf. Cic. Sen. 21, 78; id. N. D. 1, 32, 91; Lucr. 2, 991; Diog. Laert. 1, 28 al.).
—Of Thebes: moenia cognata Baccho, Stat. Th. 1, 11.
— Of beans, in allusion to the doctrine of transmigration: faba Pythagorae cognata, Hor. S. 2, 6, 63 al.—

II. Trop., kindred, related, connected, like, similar: nihil est tam cognatum mentibus nostris quam numeri ac voces, Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 197: (deus mundo) formam et maxime sibi cognatam et decoram dedit, id. Univ. 6 init.: gypsum calci, Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 182: vocabula, Hor. S. 2, 3, 280; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 49: qui (princeps) quod umquam claritudine eminuit, id veluti cognatum censet tuendum, Vell. 2, 130, 1.

cōgnātus adj.
[com- + GEN-], sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred: mihi: patres, the relationship of our fathers, V.: per cognata corpora supplex, as a kinsman, O.: anguilla cognata colubrae, Iu.
—Of a kinsman, of kindred: latus, O.: pectora, O.: urbes, V.: sanguis, V.: caelum, O.: faba Pythagorae (alluding to the doctrine of transmigration), H.
— Fig., kindred, congenial, related, connected, like, similar: alqd mentibus nostris: vocabula, H.

cognātus ī, m
[1 cognatus], a kinsman, blood-relation: his proximus, T.: amici cognatique alcius: est tibi mater, Cognati? H.: cognatorum aliquis, Iu.

cōgnitiō ōnis, f
[com- + GNA-], a becoming acquainted with, acquiring knowledge, knowledge, acquaintance: rerum: animi: urbis: cognitione atque hospitio dignus.
—A conception, notion, idea: deorum innatae cognitiones.
— In law, a judicial examination, inquiry, cognizance, trial: ipsius cognitio de existimatione: captorum agrorum: vacantium militiae munere, L.: inter patrem et filium, L.: dies cognitionis, the day of trial: centurionum Cognitio de milite, Iu.: tribuni, a decree, Iu.
—Recognition, discovery: cognitio facta esse filium natum, T.: de cognitione ut certum sciam, to make sure of the discovery, T.

cognĭtĭōnālis, e, adj. [cognitio, II.],
I. pertaining to judicial inquiry: sententiae, Cod. Just. 7, 42, 1; 7, 45, 13.
—* Adv.: co-gnĭtĭōnālĭter: introductus, by judicial investigation, Cod. Just. 7, 63, 5 fin.

cōgnitor ōris, m
[com- + GNA-].
—In law, an advocate, attorney: cognitorem ascribit Sthenio: qui cognitor est datus: qui cognitores homines honestos daret, was represented by: iuris sui: ire domum iube, fi cognitor ipse, H.
—In gen., a defender, protector: hoc (Caesare) auctore et cognitore huiusce sententiae.
—A witness, voucher.

cognĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [cognitor],
I. pertaining to an advocate, Gai Inst. 2, 39; 2, 52; 4, 82 al.

cognĭtūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. the office of a fiscal agent, who looks up the debtors to the treasury; a state's attorneyship, a state agency, Gai Inst. 4, § 124; Paul. Sent. 1, 2, § 2; Suet. Vit. 2.

cōgnitus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of cognosco], known, acknowledged, approved: res plane: homo virtute cognitā: cognitiora (mala), O.: haec esse cognitissima, Ct.: nulli cognitius, O.

cognĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from cognosco.
cognĭtus, ūs, m. [cognosco],
I. a becoming acquainted with, a knowing: variorum populorum, App. M. 9, p. 225.

cognōbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that can be understood, intelligible (only in the two foll. exs.): libri, Gell. 20, 5, 9, as a translation of the Aristotelian ξυνετοί, and in imitation of the Catonian cognobilior cognitio, Cato ib. fin.

cōgnōmen inis, n
[com- + GNA-], a surname, second-name, family-name (added to the name of the gens to distinguish the family): T. Manlius, qui Galli torque detracto cognomen (sc. Torquati) invenit: sapientis: Crassus cognomine Dives: Mercuriale Imposuere mihi cognomen, H.: nationis magis quam generis uti cognomine: Diocles est, Popilius cognomine: duo quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est: cognomen cui Africano ex virtute fuit, Cs.: Tardo cognomen pingui damus, we call the slow man stupid, H.
—In gen., a name: locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt, V.: Chaonios cognomine campos a Chaone dixit, V.: prisca locorum, Pr.

cōgnōmentum ī, n
[rare or late for cognomen], a surname: cognomento qui skoteino\s perhibetur, Poet. ap. C.: Puteoli cognomentum a Nerone adipiscuntur, Ta.
—A name: (Rhenum) verso cognomento Vahalem dicere, Ta.

cognōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [access. form of cognomen],
I. a surname, Afran. ap. Non. p. 87, 23.

cōgnōminātus adj.
[cognomen], synonymous (once): verba.

(cōgnōminis e), only abl sing., cognomine, adj.
[cognomen], like-named, of the same name: cognomine Insubribus pago, bearing the same name, L.: gaudet cognomine terrā, V.

cognōmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].
I. To furnish with a surname, to surname, denominate (mostly post-Aug.; only once in Cic.): amaracum Phrygium, Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67; 21, 3, 7, § 10; * Quint. 4, 1, 2; Suet. Tib. 17.
—In part. pass.: quo ex facto ipse posterique ejus Torquati sunt cognominati, Quadr. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 19; Suet. Aug. 7; Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 112; 33, 10, 17, § 133; Flor. 3, 5, 1: verba cognominata, i. e. synonyms, * Cic. Part. Or. 15, 53.—

II. Rarely in gen., to name, call: Macedonia... Emathia cognominata est, Just. 7, 1, 1; so id. 15, 2, 11; Gell. 2, 22, 8.

cognoscens, entis, Part. and P. a., from cognosco.
cognoscenter, adv., v. cognosco, P. a. 1.
cognoscĭbĭlis, e, adj. [cognosco],
I. recognizable, discernible (late Lat.), Boëth. Arist. Anal. Post. 1, 541. - Adv.: cogno-scĭbĭlĭter, recognizably: a magnitudine creaturae cognoscibiliter poterit creator videri, Vulg. Sap. 13, 5.

cōgnōscō gnōvī (often contr., cōgnōstī, cōgnōrō, cōgnōsse, etc.), gnitus, ere
[com- + (g)nōscō], to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, ascertain, learn, perceive, understand ; perf., to know: regiones, Cs.: domūs atque villas, S.: amnem, V.: quam (antiquitatem) habuit cognitam, N.: casūs nostros, V.: miserias sociorum: quis sim, ex eo, S.: per exploratores montem teneri, Cs.: furto postridie cognito: quibus (scriptis) cognitis, after reading, N.: id se a Gallicis armis cognovisse, knew by their weapons, Cs.: fide cognitā, tested, N.: ab his, non longe oppidum abesse, Cs.: sed Metello experimentis cognitum erat, genus infidum esse, S.: quem plane perditum cognorat: vos fortīs, S.: aliter ac sperarat rem p. se habentem, N.: alqm magni animi: alqm paratissimo animo: tandem qui siem, T.: id socordiāne an casu acciderit, S.: cognito, vivere Ptolemaeum, L.
—Poet.: casus multis hic cognitus, experienced by, Iu.
— Supin. acc.: promissa eius cognitum ex praesentibus inisit, S.
—Supin. abl.: pleraque digna cognitu.
— To recognize, acknowledge, identify: in eā re utilitatem meam, T.: alii, ne cognoscerentur, ad necem rapiebantur: inter ceteras Veturiam, L.: ostendimus Cethego signum, cognovit: signa sua, S.: cognoscenti similis fuit, seemed to recognize him, O.: pecus exceptum est, quod cognovissent, identified, L.: neque currentem se cognoscit, is like himself, V.: eum Syracusis, to identify.
—To seek to know, inquire into, investigate, examine: Verres cognoscebat, Verres iudicabat: accusationem causamque: numerum militum: de agro Campano: de hereditate.
—To criticise, appreciate: ut neque spectari neque cognosci (fabula) potuerit, T.: et cognoscendi et ignoscendi peccati locus, T.
— To reconnoitre, spy, act as scout: qualis esset natura montis, qui cognoscerent, misit, Cs.

cōgō coēgī, coāctus, ere
[com- + ago], to drive together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, congregate, convene: certe cogit is qui congregat homines: coacti sunt si, etc.: pecus, V.: talenta ad quindecim Coëgi, collected, T.: pecunias, to exact: pecuniam a civitatibus, to extort: ad iudicium familiam, Cs.: concilio coacto, Cs.: (equites) ex Latio, levy, S.: copias in unum locum, Cs.: ingens coacta vis navium est, L.: milites in provinciam, L.: ad militiam aliquos, S.: auxilia undique, V.: senatum, to convene, L.: cogimur in senatum: coguntur senatores gratiā: in senatum acerbe cogi, to be summoned: ovīs stabulis, V.
— Of fluids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate, gather: caelum in quo nubes coguntur: in nubem cogitur aër, V.: frigore mella, V.: lac coactum, O.
— To contract, narrow, straiten: saltus in artas coactus fauces, L.: amnem in tenuem alvum, Cu.
—To force, drive, press: quercum cuneis coactis scindere, V.: vitīs in sulcum, V.
—With agmen, to bring up the rear, L.: ut nec agmen cogamus, are the last: stellae, quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, O.
— Fig.: in angustum meae coguntur copiae, my resources are brought into straits, T.: me defensionis in semihorae curriculum, restrict.
— To urge, force, compel, constrain: coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet, T.: tam vehemens fui quam cogebar: vis cogendae militiae, L.: huic leges cogunt nubere hanc, T.: Orgetorigem causam dicere, Cs.: Iugurtham spem salutis in fugā habere, S.: vi ut rediret, T.: ut vos eum condemnetis: vi, ut eos paterentur, etc., Cs.: senatus cogitur ut decernat, ut, etc.: ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes, N.: ad proelia, V.: alquem in deditionem, L.: et scis in breve te cogi (of a book), are rolled up tightly, H.: finitumos armis sub imperium suum, S.: quod vos vis cogit, id, etc., T.: quod sua quemque mala cogebant, L.: quid non mortalia pectora cogis? V.: ad id, quod natura cogeret, accelerare, N.: quidquid cogebat ventris furor, Iu.: Invitus feci, lex coëgit, T.: ‘non licet.’ At causa cogit: vagi quas nox coëgerat sedes habebant, S.: nullo cogente, spontaneously, O.: lacrimae coactae, forced, V.: lacrimae coactae, uncontrollable, O.: nihil feci nisi coactus, on compulsion: coactus metu.
—To conclude: ex quibus id cogitur.

cŏhăbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [cohabito],
I. a dwelling together, Aug. Ep. 137 fin.

cŏhăbĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who dwells with any one (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 3, 48; Aug. Serm. 1 al.

cŏ-hăbĭto, āre, v. n.,
I. to dwell together (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 101; Aug. Ep. 12 al.

cohaerēns ntis, adj.
[P. of cohaereo], adjoining, continuous: aedificia, Ta.
— Fig., consistent: apta inter se et cohaerentia: non cohaerentia inter se dicere, inconsistent assertions.
— Harmonious: oratio.

cŏhaerenter, adv., v. cohaereo
I. fin.

cohaerentia ae, f
[cohaereo], a coherence, connection: mundi.

cohaereō haesī, haesus, ēre
[com- + haereo], to cling together, be united, cohere: mundus apte cohaeret.
— To consist of, be composed of: alia quibus cohaererent homines.
— In thought, to be consistent, agree together: Non cohaerent, T.: haec naturā cohaerentia: sermo non cohaerebit, will have no consistent meaning.
—To hold together, remain, exist, maintain itself: qui ruunt nec cohaerere possunt: virtutes sine vitā beatā cohaerere non possunt.
— To cling closely, adhere, be connected with, cleave to, be in contact with: dextera ligno cohaesit, O.: scopuloque adfixa cohaesit, O.
—Fig., to be closely connected with, be in harmony with, be consistent with: cohaerens cum omni corpore membrum.

cŏhaeres, ēdis, v. coheres.
cohaerēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[cohaereo], to hang together, cohere: atomi inter se.

cŏhaesus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from cohaereo.
cohērēs ēdis, m and f
[com- + heres], a coheir, fellow-heir, sharer in an inheritance, C.: filio coheredes alquos adiungere: esse alicui, H.

cohibeō uī, (itus), ēre
[com- + habeo], to hold together, hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise: omnīs naturas: Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris, V.: nodo crinem, H.: marem cohibent (ova) vitellum, H.: auro lacertos, to encircle, O.: bracchium togā: parietibus deos, Ta.
— To hold, keep, keep back, hinder, stay, restrain, stop: muris Turnum, V.: ventos in antris, O.: cervos arcu, i. e. to kill, H.: nec Stygiā cohibebor undā, H.: ab aliquā re, L.: cohiberi quo minus, etc., Ta.
—Fig., to stop, to hold in check, restrain, limit, confine, control, keep back, repress, tame, subdue: motūs animi: eius furorem: iras, V.: bellum, L.: non tu te cohibes? control yourself, T.: manūs, animum ab auro: suas libidines a liberis.

cŏhĭbĭlis, e, adj. [cohibeo],
I. abridged, short, συνεχήσ (only trop. and very rare): oratio Herodoti, Gell. 16, 19, 1 dub.
—Adv.: cŏhĭbĭlĭter; comp.: cohibilius conscribere aliquid, App. Mag. 36, p. 297, 35 Elm.: cogere fabulam, App. Flor. fin.

cŏhĭbĭlĭter, adv., v. cohibilis.
cŏhĭbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [cohibeo, II.],
I. a restraining, governing (post - class.): irae, Lact. de Ira Dei, 18, 3: sui, id. ib. 18, 12 (but in Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 37, the better read. is prohibitio).

cŏhĭbĭtus, Part. and P. a., from cohibeo.
co-honestō āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + honesto], to honor in common, do honor to, honor, grace: exsequias: statuas: aliquid virtute, L.: funus laudatione, Ta.

co-horrēscō horruī, —, ēre, inch.
[com- + horresco], to shudder, shiver: equidem cohorrui: ex quo (sudore): quod litterae tuae adferrent, etc.

cohors rtis （acc. cortem, C.), f
[com- + HER-], a court, enclosure, yard, pen, cattle-yard, O.: habes cortem in Palatio, i. e. your house.
—A crowd, multitude, company, throng, train: gigantum, H.: fratrum stipata, V.: impura, villanous mob: febrium, H.
— In the army, a company, division, cohort (the tenth part of a legion, or six centuriae, about 360 men), Cs.: cum cohortibus expeditis ire, S.
— A train, retinue, body of attendants, staff, suite: praetoria, the body-guard of the governor: praetoris: Metelli: tota tua illa: laudat Brutum laudatque cohortem, H.: cf. scortorum praetoria.
—Auxiliary troops, allies, S.

cŏhortālīnus (cort-, Paul. Nol. Ep. 22, 2), a, um, adj. [cohortalis] (late Lat.),
I. pertaining to an imperial body-guard: militia, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 48; cf. ib. 6, 35, 14.

cŏhortālis (cort-), e, adj. [cohors].
I. Pertaining to a cattle or poultry-yard (freq. in Col.; elsewhere very rare): aves, Col. 1, prooem. § 27; 6, 27, 4; 8, 1, 3: gallina, id. 8, 2, 1: pullus, Cels. 2, 18: officina, Col. 8, 3, 8: ratio, id. 8, 2, 6.—

II. Pertaining to an imperial body - guard (late Lat.): officium, Cod. Th. 12, 58, 13: condicio, ib. 16, 62, 3 al.

cohortātiō ōnis, f
[cohortor], an exhorting, inciting, exhortation, encouragement: militum, N.: legionis, Cs.: iudicum ad honeste iudicandum: concitatus cohortatione alicuius ad alqd.
— Plur., Cs., C.

cŏhortātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [cohortatio],
I. a short exhortation, Ambros. Ep. 4, 33.

cŏhortĭcŭla, ae, f. [cohors],
I. a small cohort, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4.

cŏhorto, āre, 1, v. a. (rare collat. form of cohortor),
I. to exhort, encourage: et dicerent castra capta esse, atque hos cohortarent uti maturarent, Quadrig. ap. Non. p. 472, 19: exercitus pransus, paratus, cohortatus, Cat. ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5; v. cohortor.

co-hortor ātus, ārī, dep.
[com- + hortor], to animate, encourage, advise, incite, exhort, admonish: hac (eloquentiā) cohortamur: vim habere ad cohortandum: vos ad libertatem recuperandam: nostri cohortati inter se, Cs.: vos ut essetis severi: (Curionem), magno sit animo, Cs.
—Of a commander, to exhort, encourage, address: cohortatus suos proelium commisit, Cs.: exercitum ad pugnam, Cs.: cohortes, ut rem ad manūs adducerent, Ta.: ne labori succumbant, Cs.

cŏ-hospĕs, ĭtis, m.,
I. a fellow-guest (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 385; 24, 438.

cŏhospĭtans, antis, = cohospes, Paul. Nol. Ep. 32, 6.
cohum, i, n.,
I. the strap by which the plough-beam was fastened to the yoke; so called, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 4, a cohibendo; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 135 Müll.

cŏhum poëtae caelum dixerunt a chao, ex quo putabant caelum esse formatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 5; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 19; Diom. p. 361 P.:
I. vix solidum complere cohum terroribus caeli, Enn. Ann. v. 550 Vahl.

cŏ-hūmĭdo, āre, v. a.,
I. to moisten all over, to wet: genas lacrimis, App. M. 8, p. 205, 14.

coillum (dissyl.), i, n., = κοῖλον,
I. the inmost part of the house, where the Lares were worshipped, Tert. Spect. 5.

cŏ-imbĭbo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to imbibe along with, or at the same time, Arn. 5, 178.

Cŏinquenda, ae, f.,
I. a goddess who presided over the felling of trees, Inscr. Orell. 961.

cŏinquĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [coinquino],
I. a polluting, Vulg. Esd. 1, 6, 21; Sulp. Sev. Ep. 2, 9; 2, 19.

co-inquinō —, —, āre,
to pollute, contaminate: matres coinquinari regum, Att. ap. C.

cŏ-inquo (cŏninquo), ĕre, 3, or cŏ-inquio, īre, 4, v. a.,
I. to cut off, cut down (belonging to econ. lang.), Trebat. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 316; Inscr. Orell. 2270 (I. p. 390 sq.); cf.: coinquere = deputare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 3, and 65, 19 Müll.

coiro, āre, v. curo.
coitiō ōnis, f
[coëo], a coming together, meeting: prima, T.: absterrere singulos a coitionibus, L.
—A conspiracy, plot, coalition: suspitio coitionis: coitiones tribunorum adversus inventutem, L.: coitionem facere.

coitus ūs, m
[com- + 1 I-], sexual union, O.

cŏĭtus, a, um, Part., from coëo.
cŏĭtus, and another orthography coetus (only distinguished in signif. by use;
I. v. infra), ūs (dat. coetu, Cat. 64, 385; 66, 37), m. [coëo].

I. In gen.

A. Abstr., a coming or meeting together, an assembling: eos auspicio meo atque ductu primo coetu vicimus, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 25.
— Hence,

B. Concr., an assemblage, crowd, company; in this signif. coetus alone is used: quae (opiniones) in senatu, quae in omni coetu concilioque profitendae sint, Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 77; 2, 4, 11; id. Rep. 6, 13, 13: ad divinum animorum concilium coetumque proficisci, id. Sen. 23, 84; id. de Or. 1, 8, 30; id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186; Liv. 3, 38, 11; 27, 35, 3; Quint. 2, 15, 18; 2, 9, 2; 8, 4, 8; Cat. 46, 8; 64, 407; Verg. A. 5, 43; Ov. M. 3, 403; 11, 766; 15, 66: in domum Pisonis, Tac. A. 4, 41; id. H. 4, 45.—

II. Esp.

A. A uniting, joining together, combination; so in both forms.

(a). Coetus, Lucr. 1, 1016; 1, 1047; 2, 919; 2, 1003; 5, 429: ceterum amnium coctus maritimis similes fluctus movet, Curt. 9, 4, 9: stellarum coetus et discessiones, Gell. 14, 1, 14.—

(b). Coitus: ut recens coitus venae resolvatur, Cels. 2, 10 fin.: umoris, id. 5, 18, 31: sordium in auribus, id. 6, 7, 7: syllabarum, Quint. 9, 4, 59: vocum, Gell. 1, 25, 16: osculi, Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 11, 4: luna morata in coitu solis biduo (i. e. at new moon), Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 44. —

B. Sexual intercourse, coition (not in Cic.); in this signif. only coitus is used.
— Of men, Ov. M. 7, 709; Suet. Calig. 25; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 24; Gai Inst. 1, 64; 1, 87.
—Of animals, Col. 6, 24, 3; 6, 23, 3 (Cod. Polit. coetus); Cels. 2, 1 fin. al.—

2. Transf., of plants: palmarum, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 35.
— Also of ingrafting, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 103.

cŏix, ĭcis, f., = κόϊξ,
I. a kind of Ethiopian palm, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 47 (Jan. coecas).

cŏjŭgālis, cŏjux, v. conj-.
cŏlăphīzo, āre, v. a., = κολαφίζω,
I. to box one's ears, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 12.

colaphus ī, m
, κόλαφοσ, a blow with the fist, cuff, box on the ear: quingentos colaphos infregit mihi, T.: colaphum incutimus servo, Iu.

cōlātūra, ae, f. [2. colo],
I. filtration; concr., that which has been strained, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 55.

cōlātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 2. colo.
Cŏlax, ăcis, m., = Κόλαξ (the Flatterer),
I. title of comedies of Menander, Nœvius, and Plautus; cf. Ter. Eun. prol. 25 and 30.

colax acis, m
a flatterer: parasitus colax, T.

Colchi, ōrum, v. Colchis, II. B.
I. fin.

Colchĭs, ĭdis (ĭdŏs, Val. Fl. 2, 423; 5, 202), f., = Κολχίσ,
I. a province in Asia, east of the Black Sea, celebrated on account of the golden fleece and Medea; now Mingrelia; acc. Colchida, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226; Val. Fl. 5, 505 al.—

II. Hence,

A. Colchis, ĭdis, f. adj., Colchian: gens, Val. Fl. 3, 418; and subst., a Colchian woman, κατ̓ ἐξοχήν = Medea, Hor. Epod. 16, 58; Prop. 2 (3), 34, 8; Ov. M. 7, 301; 7, 348; acc. Gr. Colchida, Prop. 2 (3), 21, 11; voc. Colchĭ, Ov. R. Am. 262; abl. Colchide, id. M. 7, 331; Juv. 6, 643.—

B. Colchus, a, um, Colchian: litora, Ov. M. 13, 24: domus, id. F. 3, 876: venena, i. e. of Medea, id. M. 7, 394: rhombus, i. e. magical, enchanting, Mart. 12, 57, 17.
—Subst.: Col-chus, i, m., a Colchian, Hor. A. P. 118; and in plur.: Colchi, ōrum, the Colchians, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54; id. Att. 9, 9, 2; meton. for Colchis, Mel. 1, 19, 2; Hor. C. 4, 4, 63.—

C. Colchĭcus, a, um, Colchian: venena, of Medea, Hor. Epod. 17, 35; cf. the preced.
—Subst.: col-chĭcum, i, n., a plant with a poisonous root: Colcbicum auctumnale, Linn.; Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 129.

cōlĕātus, a, um, adj. [colis = caulis, II. D.],
I. pertaining to the membrum virile: cuspis, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 470, 31 (Com. Rel. v. 69 Rib.): eculeus, id. ib. 4, 17 (Com. Rel. v. 40 ib.).

colēns ntis, m
[P. of colo], one who reveres: religionum colentes, religious men.

cōlēpĭum, ĭi, n., = κωλήπιον,
I. a knuckle of beef or pork, Petr. 70; Veg. 5, 17, 5.

cōles, v. caulis.
cōlĕus, i, v. culeus.
cŏlĭas, ae, m., = κολίασ,
I. a kind of tunny-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 146.

cōlĭcē, ēs, f., = κωλική,
I. a remedy for the colic, Cels. 5, 25, 12; Scrib. Comp. 120 sq.

cōlĭcŭlus, i, m., v. cauliculus.
cōlĭcus, a, um, adj., = κωλικόσ,
I. pertaining to the colic; suffering from or sick with the colic, Veg. Art. Vet. 4, 28 dub.

cŏlīna, v. culina.
cōlīphia (coll-, cōlȳ-) ōrum, n
, κωλύφια, flesh-cakes (food for athletes), Iu.

cōlīphĭum (in MSS. also coll-), ii, n.,
I. a kind of nourishing food for athletœ, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 12; Mart. 7, 67; Juv. 2, 53; cf. colepium.

cōlis
see caulis.

col-l-
(for com-l-), see conl-.

col-lăbasco (conl-), ĕre,
I. v.. n., to totter or be about to fall at the same time, to waver with, etc.; trop.: si res lassa labat, itidem amici collabascunt, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 17.

col-lăbĕfacto (conl-), āre, v. a.,
I. to make to reel, shake, or totter (perh. only in the two foll. exs.): motu collabefactat onus, Ov. F. 1, 566.
—Poet. of liquefying metals: rigorem auri, to overpower, subdue, Lucr. 1, 493; cf. collabefio.

col-lăbĕfīo (conl-), factus, fiĕri,
I. v. pass., to be made to reel or totter, to be brought to ruin (perh. only in the foll. examples): haec (mens animaeque potestas) ipso cum corpore collabefiunt, sink together, Lucr. 3, 585 (601): ut altera (navis) praefracto rostro tota collabefieret, was dashed in pieces, Caes. B. C. 2, 6.
— Poet. of the melting of metals, Lucr. 4, 697 (cf. collabefacto; and labefacta, Verg. A. 8, 390).—

II. Trop., to overthrow, supplant: a Themistocle collabefactus, Nep. Arist. 1, 2.

col-lăbello (conl-), āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to form by bringing the lips together: osculum, Laber. ap. Non. p. 90, 22.

col-lābor (conl-), lapsus (or labsus), 3, v. dep.,
I. to fall together, to fall in ruins; esp. of buildings, to fall in, fall from age (in the ante-Aug. period very rare; not in Cic., Hor., or Quint.).

I. Prop., Liv. 35, 9, 3: moenia subito collapsa ruinā sunt, id. 29, 18, 17; Suet. Aug. 30; id. Claud. 25; id. Calig. 21: fastigium domūs collabitur, id. Caes. 81: qui collapsā jacuere ruinā, Sil. 7, 727: succisis asseribus collapsus pons, Liv. 44, 5, 6. postquam conlapsi cineres, Verg. A. 6, 226: eodem anno duodecim celebres Asiae urbes collapsae nocturno motu terrae, Tac. A. 2, 47: AEDES VETVSTATE COLLAPSA, Inscr. Orell. 26.
—Of persons, to fall or sink down in a swoon or in death: suscipiunt famulae collapsaque membra Marmoreo referunt thalamo, Verg. A. 4, 391; 8, 584; Ov. M. 7, 826; 5, 96; 6, 295; Tac. A. 2, 31; Suet. Ner. 42; Curt. 4, 10, 19; 7, 6, 22; 8, 2, 39; Petr. 94; Val. Fl. 7, 152; Stat. Achill. 1, 195; cf.: ferro collapsa, Verg. A. 4, 664.—

B. Transf.: ossa morbo collapsa, Verg. G. 3, 485: collapsa tempora, oculi concavi, temples fallen in or sunken, Cels. 2, 6: iter urinae senectute collapsum, id. 7, 26.—

II. Trop. (very rare): in corruptelam suam, Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 3: ira in se ipsa collapsa, Val. Max. 6, 2, 10: in fata, Cod. Just. 5, 14, 9.

col-lăbōro (conl-), āre, v. n.,
I. to labor with or together, Tert. Poen. 10.

Collăbus, i, m. [con and λαβ-, λαμβάνω],
I. a comic name, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14.

col-lăcĕrātus (conl-), a, um, Part. [lacero],
I. torn to pieces, lacerated: corpus, Tac. H. 3, 74 fin.

col-lā^crĭmātĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [col-lacrimo],
I. a weeping together or very much, a lamenting, Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190.

col-lā^crĭmo (conl- and -lacrŭmo), āvi, 1, v. n. and
I. a., to weep together or very much, to bewail, deplore (rare).

a. Neutr.: simul omnes collacrumarunt, Plaut. ap. Gell. 1, 24, 3; Ter. And. 1, 1, 82: conplexus me senex collacrimavit, Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9: collacrimantes suum patriaeque casum, Liv. 26, 14, 4.—

b. Act.: histrio casum suum toties collacrimavit, Cic. Sest. 58, 123.

col-lactānĕus (conl-), a [lacteo],
I. a brother or sister nourished at the same breast, a foster-brother or sister (post-class.); masc., Gai Inst. 1, 39; Dig. 40, 2, 13; Inscr. Orell. 2281 al.; fem., Dig. 34, 4, 30, § 1 al.

col-lactĕus (conl-), a,
I. a foster-brother, foster-sister; masc., Hyg. Fab. 224; Inscr. Orell. 678; fem., Juv. 6, 307; Mart. Cap. 1, § 6; 2, § 111.

collactīcĭus, ii, m., = collactaneus, Inscr. Afr. Renier, 509.
col-laetor (conl-), āri, v. dep.,
I. to rejoice together, Tert. ldol. 14.

collaevo (conl-), āre, v. collevo.
collapsĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [collabor],
I. a falling together, precipitation: fulminum, Jul. Firm. Err. Prof. Relig. 21.

collapsus (conl-), a, um, Part., from collabor.
collāre (
I. nom. sing. first in Apic. 7, 5 sq.), is (collārium, ii, acc. to Prisc. p. 590 P.), n. [collum], a band or chain for the neck, a collar; abl. collari, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 36, 26; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 107; nom. plur. collaria, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15 fin.

collāris, e, adj. [collum],
I. pertaining to the neck: offa, Petr. 56, 8.

collātātus, a, um, P. a. [from collato, not in use],
I. extended, diffuse: oratio collatata et diffusa, Cic. Or. 56, 187 dub. (al. dilatata).

col-lătĕro (conl-), āre, v. a. [2. latus],
I. to admit on both sides: C vocales utrimque collaterat, Mart. Cap. 3, § 249.

Collātĭa, ae, f., = Κολλατία,
I. an ancient town of the Sabines, in the vicinity of Rome, now Castellaccio, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; Liv. 1, 38, 1; 1, 57, 9 al.; Ov. F. 2, 733; 2, 785.—

II. Hence, Collātīnus, a, um, adj., of Collatia: populus, Liv. 1, 38, 2 (four times): arces, Verg. A. 6, 774 Heyne: porta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 10 Müll.
—Subst.: Collātīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Collatia, Liv. 1, 38, 1 (diff. from a people of the same name in Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105); and Collātīnus, cognomen of L. Tarquinius, husband of Lucretia, since he lived there, Liv. 1, 57, 6 sqq.: penetralia, of Collatinus, Ov. F. 2, 787.

collātĭcĭus (conl-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [confero],
I. brought together, raised by contribution, mingled (post-Aug.): instrumenta, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 10, 1: stipe, App. M. 8, p. 213, 36: myrrha, Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 69: aere, Tert. adv. Val. 12: sepultura, effected by contributions, Quint. Decl. 6, 11: PECVNIA, Inscr. Orell. 3730.

Collātīnus, a, um, v. Collatia, II.
collātĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [confero],
I. a bringing together, collecting.

I. Prop., of the standards in war for battle, a hostile meeting: signorum, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210: centuriarum, for voting, id. ap. Ascon. in Toga Cand. p. 85, 18 Baiter: hyacinthorum et auri, Plin. 37, 9, 42, § 126.
—Of money, a contribution, collection, a gratuity collected together for the emperor: stipis aut decimae, Liv. 5, 25, 5; 4, 60, 6; 6, 14, 12; Tac. G. 29; Suet. Calig. 42; id. Ner. 38; 44; id. Tit. 7; cf. Plin. Pan. 41, 1 Schwarz.
—In jurid. Lat.: collatio bonorum, the putting together of the possessions of several, in order to divide them equally, Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 8; cf. Cod. 6, 20: de collationibus, et saep.—

II. Trop.

A. Malitiarum, a union, combination, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 67: vocum, Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 4.—

B. A comparison, similitude, παραβολή: collatio est oratio rem cum re ex similitudine conferens, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; id. Fin. 2, 27, 75; id. N. D. 3, 28, 70; id. Div. 2, 17, 38; id. Tusc. 4, 38, 84 (cf. Quint. 5, 11, 23; Hirt. B. G. 8, 8; Quint. 8, 3, 77; 7, 7, 2; Plin. 37, 9, 42, § 126).—

C. In philos.: collatio rationis, the analogy, Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 33 Madv.; id. Tusc. 4, 12, 27; cf.: rerum saepe factarum inter se collatio, Sen. Ep. 120, 3.—

D. In gram.: collatio secunda, the comparative: collatio tertia, the superlative, Fest. p. 181, 28, and 286, 26 Müll.—

E. The comparison, collation of texts, manuscripts, etc. (late Lat.): aliquem multorum codicum vetustiorum collatione confutare. Aug. c. Faust. 32, 16.

collātitĭus (conl-), a, um, v. collaticius.
collātīvus (conl-), a, um, adj. [collatus, confero],
I. brought or carried together, collected, combined (very rare): collativum sacrificium dicitur, quod ex collatione offertur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 13 Müll.: collativum ventrem magnum et turgidum dixit Plautus (Curc. 2, 1, 16), quia in eum omnia edulia congeruntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 17 Müll.: favor, common, joint, Macr. Somn. Scip. 116: vis, Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 18 fin. —

II. Subst.: collātīvum, n., = collatio, I., a contribution in money, Cod. Th. 6, 26, 3.

collātor (conl-), ōris, m. [confero].
I. He who bears, brings, places together, a contributor, etc. (ante- and post - class.): symbolarum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13.
—Trop.: salutis, Fulg. Myth. 1, 1; also, one who pays a voluntary contribution to the state, Cod. Th. 7, 6, 5.—

II. One who compares, a comparer: et disputator, Aug. Ep. 147.

col-lātro (conl-), āre, v. a.,
I. to bark or yelp fiercely at; trop.: philosophiam, i.e. to inveigh against, Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 1.

collātus (conl-), a, um, Part., from confero.
collātus (conl-), ū s, m. [confero],
I. a bringing together (perh. only in the foll. exs.; only in the abl.).

I. Of weapons in war, i.e. an attack: in collatu, in the affray, Auct. B. Hisp. 31. -

II. A contributing, trop., to knowledge, teaching: alicujus collatu aliquid discere, Censor. de Die Nat. 1, 8.

collaudābĭlis (conl-), e, adj. [collaudo],
I. worthy of praise in every respect, Prud. Ham. 694.

collaudātĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. warm praise (perh. only in the foll. exs.; only in the abl.): scriptoris, Cic. Inv. 2, 43, 125; Auct. Her. 2, 9, 13.

collaudātor (conl-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who praises warmly: nullo collaudatore, Aug. Con. 4, 14 fin.

col-laudo (conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to praise or commend very much, extol highly (class.): quantis laudibus Suum erum servus collaudavit, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 61: collegam, id. As. 3, 2, 30: alios, se, id. Truc. 2, 6, 15: filium, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 13: ab omnibus conlaudāri, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5: me, * Hor. S. 1, 6, 70: collaudati milites, Caes. B. G. 5, 2; Nep. Ages. 1, 1; Liv. 1, 52, 1; Suet. Caes. 16: aliquem multum, Curt. 7, 5, 38; Stat. Th. 6, 490: magis utrumque collaudandum videri, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30: mores majorum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 17: collaudo consilium et probo, id. ib. 5, 2, 24: facta et virtutes tuas, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 60; cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 28: clementiam ejus, id. Att. 9, 16, 1: eorum benevolentiam erga se, id. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161: militum virtutem, Liv. 26, 48, 4 al.

col-laxo (conl-), āre, v. a., = rarefacio, χαυνόω,
I. to make loose or porous: omnia circum lateramina, Lucr. 6, 233; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3, 20; id. Tard. 2, 1, 20.

collecta (conl-), ae, f. (orig. adj., sc. pecunia) [colligo].
I. A contribution in money: a convivā exigere, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, 66 Müll.
—*

II. A meeting, assemblage: virginum, Hier. Ep. 108, n. 19.

collectācŭlum (conl-), i, n. [id.],
I. a place of assembling, a receptacle, reservoir: aquae, Innocent. Cas. Lit. p. 230 Goes. vesicae, Cassiod. Var. 10, 30.

collectānĕus (conl-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. gathered or collected together, collectaneous (very rare): aes, Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97: Dicta collectanea, the title of a work of Cæsar, now lost, Suet. Caes. 56 (perh. his Ἀποφθέγματα, mentioned by Cic., Fam. 9, 16, 4).
—Hence, subst.: Collectānĕa, ōrum, n., the title of the collected works of Jul. Solinus.

collectārĭus (conl-), ii, m. [id.],
I. a money-changer, banker, cashier, Cod. Just. 4, 2, 16; Symm. Ep. 10, 49 al.

collectē (conl-), adv., v. 1. colligo
I. fin.

collectĭcĭus (conl-), or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [colligo],
I. collected, gathered together (very rare): exercitus, gathered hastily without selection, * Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2: ignis, fed by fuel gathered here and there, Sen. Q. N. 7, 23, 2.

collectim (conl-), adv. [id.],
I. summarily, briefly: redigere aliquid, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 3, 14.

collectĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [id.].
I. Abstr., a collecting together.

A. Prop.: membrorum (Absyrti), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22: spiritūs, Petr. 98: fructuum, Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 25: terrae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96, 17 Müll.—

B. Trop., the collecting, acquiring: amicorum (opp. detractio), Sen. Ep. 74, 25.—

2. Esp.

a. In rhet. lang., a summing up of things said, a short repetition, recapitulation, summary, ἀνακεφαλαίωσισ, * Cic. Brut. 88, 302; Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10; Quint. 4, 4, 2.—

b. In post-Aug. philos. lang., argumentation, reasoning, a syllogism, a conclusion, inference, Sen. Ep. 45, 7; 85, 2; Quint. 9, 2, 103; Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 85; Arn. 1, 35.—

II. Concr. in medic. lang., a swelling, tumor, abscess, Plin. 22, 25, 58, § 122; 24, 4, 7, § 13; 26, 12, 79, § 127; 27, 12, 87, § 110 et saep.; Sen. Ep. 68, 7; Scrib. Comp. 206.

collectītĭus (conl-), a, um, v. collecticius.
collectīvus (conl-), a, um, adj. [colligo]. *
I. Collected, gathered together: umor, Sen. Q. N. 3, 7, 3.—

II. Trop.

A. In the rehet. lang. of Quint., pertaining to a syllogism, syllogistic, ratiocinatire: status, Quint. 3, 6, 46; 3, 6, 66: quaestio, id. 7, 1, 60.—

B. In the lang. of grammar: nomen, a collective noun; as exercitus, populus, etc., Prisc. p. 581 P. al.

col-lector (conl-), ōris, m.,
I. a fellow-student, Aug. Conf. 1, 17.

collectus (conl-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. colligo.
collectus (conl-), ūs, m. [1. colligo],
I. a collection: aquae, Lucr. 4, 414 Lachm. N. cr.; cf.: aquae pluvialis, Front. Limit. p. 43 Goes.: lapidum, Lucr. 3, 198: auri et argenti, Tert. Anim. 37.

col-lēga (conl-), ae, m. [1. lego].
I. Lit., one who is chosen at the same time with another: collegae, qui una lecti, Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.
—Hence,

B. Esp., a partner in office, a colleague (freq. and class.): bis una consules, collegae in censurā, Cic. Lael. 11, 39: Pericles cum haberet collegam in praeturā Sophoclem, id. Off. 1, 40, 144: in consulatu, Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156: consulatūs, Vell. 2, 56, 4: habere, Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 85: ibi M. Marcellum, conlegam nostrum, conveni, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1 sq.; Hor. S. 1, 6, 40: dare alicui, Nep. Alcib. 3, 1; 7, 1: esse alicui, Tac. H. 3, 66: se consulatui ejus destinavit, id. A. 2, 42.—

II. Transf., of an associate in other than official position, a colleague, associate, companion, fellow: Metrodorus, Epicuri collega sapientiae, Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 114; a fellow-member of a club or sodalitia, Cic. Sull. 2, 7; a joint-guardian, Dig. 26, 7, 13 and 45; fellow-slaves, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 10 and 30; a fellow-actor, Juv. 8, 197; joint-heirs, Dig. 27, 1, 41; 42 and 46 al.

col-lēgātārĭus (conl-), i, m.,
I. a person to whom is bequeathed a legacy in common with others, a collegatary, joint-legatee, Gai Inst. 2, § 199; Dig. 7, 2, 10 and 30.

collēgĭālis (conl-), e, adj. [collegium],
I. collegial: FIDES, Inscr. Grut. 322, 4; Tert. Spect. 11.

collēgĭārĭus (conl-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. collegial: ministri, Tert. Spect. 11.

collēgĭātus (conl-), i, m. [id.],
I. he who is with one in a society, college, corporation, etc., Cod. Just. 11, 17: De collegiatis, Cod. Th. 6, 30, 16; 7, 20, 12, § 3; so also Inscr. Orell. 3948 al.

collēgĭum (conl-); in inscrr. sometimes corrupted COLLEGIVS, ii, m., Inscr. Orell. 2413; 4101 al.), ii, n. [collega].
I. Abstr., the connection of associates, colleagues, etc., colleagueship (rare): ita, quae nostra officia fuerunt, pro collegio et pro propinquitate et vivo et mortuo ei praestitimus, Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3: Decium, expertum mihi concordi collegio virum, mecum consulem faciatis, Liv. 10, 13. 13; so id. 22, 3, and 24, 6: magister equitum ex collegio prioris anni, id. 4, 17, 9; so id. 5, 18, 2; cf. Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Tac. A. 3, 31; id. H. 1, 52 fin.: P. Decius consul per tot collegia expertus, Liv. 10, 26, 2.—

B. Trop.: auxiliatur (noctuis) accipiter conlegio quodam naturae, association, partnership, Plin. 10, 17, 19, § 39; Manil. 2, 161.—

II. Concr., persons united by the same office or calling, or living by some common rules, a college, guild, corporation, society, union, company, fraternity: ἑταιρία, συναρχία (so most freq.): nulla (erat) Romae societas vectigalium, nullum collegium aut concilium, etc., Cic. Sest. 14, 32: tribunorum plebis, id. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 100; Suet. Caes. 23: praetorum, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80: pontificum, Caes. B. C. 1, 72; Liv. 31, 9, 8: sacerdotum, Suet. Calig. 16: Flavialium, id. Dom. 4: augurum, Cic. Brut. 1, 1 al.: mercatorum, Liv. 2, 27, 5: Mercurialium, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: aerariūm fabrūm, Plin. 34, 1, 1, § 1: poëtarum, Val. Max. 3, 7, 11: ambubaiarum, Hor. S. 1, 2, 1 et saep.: tribuni... pro collegio pronuntiant, in the name of the (tribunitial) college, Liv. 4, 26, 9; cf. id. 44, 12, and ex collegii sententiā, id. 53, 7.

collēma, ătis, n., = κόλλημα,
I. that which is glued or cemented together: fruticis Niloticae, Mart. Cap. 3, § 225.

col-leprōsus (conl-), i, m.,
I. a fellow-leper, Sid. Ep. 6, 1.

collētĭcus, a, um, adj., = κολλητικόσ,
I. suitable for gluing or sticking together: clysteria, Veg. 1, 46.

collētis, is, f., = κολλητίσ,
I. a plant, App. Herb. 3.

col-lēvo (con-, -laevo), āre, v. a.,
I. to make entirely smooth, to smooth (post-class. and rare): plagam arboris falce, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192: asperitatem oculorum, Sen. Ep. 64, 7; cf.: interanea vesicae, Plin. 23, 1, 18, § 30.

collīberta (conl-), ae, f.,
I. a fellowfreedwoman, Inscr. Orell. 575; 3927.

col-lībertus (conl-), i, m.,
I. a fellowfreedman, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 88; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154 dub.; Dig. 36, 3, 18 al.

col-lĭbet (conl-) or collŭbet (conl-), buit or bītum est, 2,
I. v. impers., it pleases, it is agreeable (very rare, and only in the pret. tenses); in act.: si collibuisset, * Hor. S. 1, 3, 6; Col. 11, 1, 2: quae victoribus conlubuissent, * Sall. C. 51, 9; in pass.: utcumque animo conlubitum est meo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 187; 2, 2, 228; id. Cist. 1, 2, 6; id. Most. 1, 3, 137; id. Merc. 2, 1, 34: si quid conlubitum'st, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 26 Fleck.; Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; id. Fam. 15, 16, 2; cf. Charis. 2, 13, p. 180 P.

col-lībro (conl-), āre, v. a.,
I. to measure off. Cato, R. R. 19, 2 bis.

collĭcellus, i, m. dim. [collis],
I. a very little hill, Agrim. p. 245; 272 Goes.

col-lĭciae or collĭquĭae (conl-), ārum, f. [con-liquor, a flowing together; hence],
I. channels, drains, or gutters for conducting water in the fields, upon the roofs of buildings, etc., Col. 2, 8, 3; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Vitr. 6, 3; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 114, 4 Müll.

col-lĭcĭāris (conl-), e, adj. [colliciae],
I. pertaining to water-channels: tegula, a roof-tile, Cato, R. R. 14, 4.

collĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [collis],
I. a little hill (late Lat.), App. Flor. 1, 1, p. 340.

col-līdo (conl-), līsi, līsum, 3, v. a. [laedo],
I. to clash, strike, dash, beat, or press together, etc. (rare; mostly post-Aug.; most freq. in Quint.).

I. Prop.: umor ita mollis est, ut facile premi collidique possit, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31; Lucr. 1, 532: collidere manus, to clap, Quint. 2, 12, 10: dentes colliduntur, chatter, Sen. Ep. 11, 2: anulus ut fiat, primo colliditur aurum, Ov. A. A. 3, 221: mare inter se navigia collidit, Curt. 4, 3, 17; 9, 9, 16: amnis uterque colliditur, id. 8, 9, 8: silvam sibi, Manil. 1, 855: argentum factum, si fractum vel collisum est, etc., bruised, Dig. 34, 2, 28; cf. ib. 50, 16, 14; freq. in part. perf., battered, beaten, bruised: argentea vasa collisa, Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 73: corpus, Cels. 5, 26, 23: nasus, Sen. Ira, 3, 22, 4: os, Gai Inst. 3, 223; and absol.: collisa, bruised limbs, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 217. —

II. Trop., to bring into collision or into hostile contact, to set at variance; in pass., to become hostile, to be at variance, contend (not ante-Aug.): ambitiosa pios collidit gloria fratres, Stat. Th. 6, 435; Sil. 11, 45: Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello, * Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7: collisa inter se duo rei publicae capita, Vell. 2, 52, 3: si binae (consonantes) collidantur, come in contact, Quint. 9, 4, 37: colliduntur aut pares (leges) inter se aut secum ipsae, conflict with one another, id. 7, 7, 2 sq.; so id. 7, 2, 11; 5, 7, 32; cf. id. 7, 10, 17.

collĭga, ae, f. [1. colligo],
I. a place for gathering nitrum, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 113 Jan. (Sillig, colycas).

collĭgātē (conl-), v. 2. colligo
I. fin.

collĭgātĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [2. colligo],
I. a binding together, connection (rare).

I. Prop.: ex his colligationibus, Cic. Univ. 7, 21: tota operis colligatio, Val. Max. 8, 14, 6; cf.: inter quattuor (elementa), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 28.—

B. In mechanics, a ligature, band, fastening, Vitr. 10, 1.—

II. Trop. (only in Cic.): causarum omnium, Cic. Div. 1, 56, 127: colligatione naturali omnia fiunt, id. Fat. 14, 31: artior societatis propinquorum, id. Off. 1, 17, 53.

col-lĭgo (conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3,
I. v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),

I. Prop.

A. In gen.

1. Of things: omnia praesegmina, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34: stipulam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28: radices palmarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87: apes in vas, Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37: ossa, Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf. reliquias, Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3: materiem nostram Post obitum, Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793): sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person: immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc., id. ib. 5, 338; so, sinus fluentes, Verg. A. 1, 320: flores, Ov. M. 5, 399: riguo horto olus, id. ib. 8, 646: de purpureis vitibus uvas, id. ib. 8, 676: fructus, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19: sarmenta virgultaque, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: serpentes, Nep. Hann. 10, 4: naufragium, Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3: pecuniam, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47: viatica, id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.: stipem a tyrannis, to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9: aër umorem colligens, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: imbres, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.: pluvias aquas, Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31: ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus, Lucr. 6, 558: procellam, id. 6, 124: spiritum, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53: flatus cornibus, Sil. 14, 390: collectae ex alto nubes, heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324: pulvis collectus turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.: pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat, i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4: luna revertentes colligit ignes, Verg. G. 1, 427: antiqua verba et figuras, Suet. Gram. 10: equos, to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so, gressum, Sil. 6, 399: gradum, id. 7, 695; so, fig. iram, id. 9, 477; and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21: librum, to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5: apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.: interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one's luggage for a journey: annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1: arma = remos, i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—

2. Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together: exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum, id. ib. 2, 4, 8: milites, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: reliquos ex fugā, Nep. Hann. 6 fin.: manu collectā in Thraciam introiit, id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37: de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect: in moenia, Sil. 10, 390: ex regno alicujus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected: in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—

B. Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.): in spiram tractu se colligit anguis, Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.: cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere, Liv. 2, 50, 7: alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram, Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.: apicem collectus in unum, Ov. M. 13, 910: pedes, to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14: volumina collecta in artum, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. συσταλεὶς ἐν ἀσπίδι, ἐπ) ἀσπίδοσ); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129: pallium, to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9: togam, Mart. 7, 33, 4: 12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes, causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.
—Hence,

b. Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—

II. Trop.

A. To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.): sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62: conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus, i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15: flammarum iras, Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335: multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191: res undique conlectae, id. ib. 3, 24, 92: quaedam conlecta edere, Quint. 5, 10, 120: sparsa argumenta, id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. Gram. 10: omnes rumorum et contionum ventos, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: rumorem bonum, id. Leg. 1, 19, 50: peccata consulum, id. ib. 3, 10, 23: vestigia Pythagoreorum, id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3: existimationem multo sudore, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: benevolentiam civium blanditiis, id. Lael. 17, 61: magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1: auctoritatem, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: famam clementiae, Liv. 21, 48, 10: tantum amoris favorisque, Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: crimina majestatis, Plin. Pan. 33 fin.: sitim, Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.: adducere sitim, Hor. C. 4, 12, 13): frigus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13: rabiem, Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212: odium, id. ib. 3, 258: usum patiendi, id. Am. 1, 8, 75: vires usu, id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—

b. Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose): ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23: ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit, id. 36, 12, 17, § 77: ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV., id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—

B. Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one's self, to compose one's self, to recover one's courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.): quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere? Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14: se colligere, to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17: se ex timore, id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50: animos, Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13: animum, Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48: animum cogitationemque, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14: mentem, Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.: mentem cum vultu, id. Am. 1, 14, 55: paulatim mente collectā, Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.: colligere spiritum, to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—

C. To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider: cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo, Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1: ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc., id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4: levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.: sic collige mecum, id. S. 2, 1, 51.
—Esp. freq.,

b. To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.
—With ex: ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.
—With per: aliquid per aliud, Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.
—With abl. without a prep.: quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt, Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.
—With inde: paucitatem inde hostium colligentes, Liv. 7, 37, 9: bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc., Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.
—Hence,

1. collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus): tanto beatior, quanto collectior, App. Mag. 21, p. 287: corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora), Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795: tempus collectius, Tert. Monog. 14.
—Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly: ponere aliquod verbum, Non. p. 164, 1.—

2. collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.

col-lĭgo (conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).

I. Prop.: omne colligatum solvi potest, Cic. Univ. 11, 35: corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus, id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16: manus, id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner's hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33: pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: solum herbis colligatum, thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5: bitumen vulnera colligat, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.): homines inter se sermonis vinclo, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3: officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt, id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.: (res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque, id. N. D. 1, 4, 9: sententias verbis, to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168: annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro, to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—

B. With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder: impetum furentis (Antonii), Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: Brutum in Graeciā, i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26: se cum multis, id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.
—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly: colligatius adhaerere alicui, Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.

col-līmĭtānĕus (conl-), a, um, adj.,
I. bordering upon; with dat.: Phrygia Galatiae, Sol. 40, 9.

col-līmĭtĭum (conl-), ii, n. [limes],
I. the boundary between two countries, Sol. 49, 6: collimitia Romana, Amm. 15, 4, 1.

col-līmĭto (conl-), āre, and collī-mĭtor, āri,
I. to border upon (post-class. and very rare); with dat., Amm. 31, 2, 14; Sol. 25.

collimo, āre, false read. for collineo, āre.
collīna, ae, f. [collinus],
I. hilly land, Innoc. de Cas. Litt. p. 224 Goes.

Collīna, ae, f. [id.],
I. goddess of hills, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8 (others read Collatina).

col-līnĕo (conl-), āvi, ātum, āre, v. a.,
I. to direct something in a straight line, to aim (rare, and except in Cic. only postclass.).

I. Prop.: hastam aut sagittam aliquo, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 22: manum et oculos, Julian. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 6: oculos ad umbram, App. M. 9, p. 237; id. Flor. 23.
—*

II. To take a right aim, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 121; cf. Madv. Fin. p. 382.
—Hence, collīnĕātē, adv., in a direct line; trop., skilfully, artistically; in sup., Jul. Val. Alex. M. 3, 48; so id. ib. 3, 58.

col-lĭno (conl-), lēvi, lĭtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to besmear, to cover over, defile, pollute: aliquid, aliquā re (rare; not in class. prose).

I. Prop.: ora venenis, Ov. R. Am. 351: tabulas cerā, Gell. 17, 9, 17: crines adulteros pulvere, * Hor. C. 1, 15, 20 (cf. Verg. A. 12, 99: foedare in pulvere crines): caeno collitus, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 4.—

II. Trop.: pulchrum ornatum turpes mores pejus caeno collinunt, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 133; id. Poen. 1, 2, 96.

collīnus, a, um, adj. [collis],
I. of or pertaining to a hill, found or growing on a hill, hilly, hill- (class.).

I. In gen.: genus agrorum (opp. to campestre and montanum), Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2: vineae, id. ib. 1, 6, 5; Col. 12, 21, 1: loca, id. 3, 2, 6: aqua, id. 1, 5, 3: vina, id. 12, 21, 4: frumentum, Cels. 2, 18.—

II. Esp.: Collīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the hills in the northeastern part of Rome (the Quirinal and Viminal), Colline: regio urbis Collina, Varr. L. L. 5, § 45: tribus, id. ib. 5, § 56; Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13.
—Hence, Porta Collina, the gate in Rome near the Quirinal Hill (called also Agonensis and Quirinalis Porta; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 10; Fest. p. 332 Müll.), Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Liv. 5, 41, 4; 8, 15, 8; 22, 57, 2; 26, 10, 3; 40, 34, 4; Ov. F. 4, 871; id. R. Am. 549: herbae, growing in the vicinity of this gate, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 11; cf. turris, Juv. 6, 291.

collīphĭum, i, v. coliphium.
col-lĭquĕfactus (conl-), a, um, Part. [liquefio],
I. made fluid, liquefied, dissolved, melted (very rare): glacies, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6: venenum in potione, * Cic. Clu. 62, 173.

col-lĭquesco (conl-), lĭqui, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become fluid, to liquefy, melt, dissolve (rare).

I. Prop.: cum aurum colliquisset, Varr. ap. Non. p. 334, 27 sq.: cum aes colliquisset, id. ib. (but Neue, Formenl. 2, 486, would read collicuisset in both these passages): in pice colliquescere, Col. 12, 22, 2: igni, App. Mag. p. 306, 10.—

II. Trop.: lacrimis, to melt into tears, Fronto, Nep. Am. 2.

collĭquĭae, v. colliciae.
collis is, m
[2 CEL-], an elevation, high ground, hill: iugum collis, Cs.: aequaliter declivis, Cs.: leniter adclivis, Cs.: altus, O.: celsus, V.: septem colles, i. e. Rome, H.: summa collium insederant, Ta.

collīsĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [collido],
I. a dashing or striking together, a concussion, shock: partūs abjecti, Just. 11, 12, 6.—

II. Transf., of letters in a word: πνεῖν, χεἰν, ῥεῖν, non sunt integra, sed ex collisione contracta. Macr. Diff. 19, § 17.

collīsus (conl-), a, um, Part., from collido.
collīsus (conl-), ūs, m. [collido],
I. a striking together, collision (very rare): margaritarum, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114: dentium, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 12.

collĭtus (conl-), a, um, Part., from collino.
collŏcātĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [colloco],
I. a putting together, arrangement, a setting up, erecting, placing, collocation (except in rhet. use, very rare).

I. In gen.: siderum, Cic. Univ. 9, 26: moenium, Vitr. 5, 3. —

B. Esp. in speech: verborum, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; 2, 13, 54; id. Or. 25, 83; 70, 232; Quint. 1, 10, 22; cf. id. 8, prooem. § 6; 8, 3, 41; 9, 4, 58; 9, 4, 89: argumentorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 42, 181: rerum, Quint. 3, 3, 8. —

II. Esp.: filiae, an endowing, giving in marriage (v. colloco, I. B.), Cic. Clu. 66, 190.

collocō, colloquor
etc., see conlo-.

col-lŏcŭplēto (conl-), āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to make very rich, to enrich (prob. only in the foll. exs.).

I. Prop.: se, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 17.—

II. Trop., to embellish, enrich, adorn: rei honestandae et collocupletandae causā, Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28.

collŏcūtĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [colloquor],
I. a (familiar or private) conversation, conference (very rare): hominum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; id. Att. 12, 1, 2: venire cum aliquo in collocutionem, Auct. Her. 1, 15, 25.
—In plur.: familiarissimae cum aliquo, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5: in sermonibus collocutionibusque aliquid videre, id. Fam. 1, 9, 4.

collŏcūtor (conl-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who talks with another (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Prax. 5; Aug. Conf. 9, 6.

collŏquĭum (conl-), ii, n. [id.],
I. a conversation, conference, discourse (class. in prose and poetry; not in Hor.): colloquium cum conveniunt in unum locum loquendi causā, Varr. L. L. 6, § 57 Müll.; Titin. ap. Non. p. 256, 16: eo ad colloquium venerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 43: in colloquium venire, id. ib. 1, 35: in Antonii congressum colloquiumque veniendum est, Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 26: pervenire ad conloquium alicujus, id. ib. 9, 1, 2: denos ut ad colloquium adducerent, Caes. B. G. 1, 43: de aliquā re in colloquium venire, Nep. Dat. 11, 1: convenire in colloquium, id. Hann. 6, 2: in colloquio esse, id. Dat. 11, 3: facere, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5: occulta habere cum aliquo, Liv. 27, 1, 14; so, secreta serere cum aliquo, id. 34, 61, 7; cf.: nocturnis impellere aliquem, Tac. A. 1, 16; and: secretis componere, etc., id. ib. 3, 40: crebra inter se, Caes. B. C. 3, 19: petere, Ov. M. 13, 552; Suet. Aug. 27: clausis foribus videre, Lucr. 4, 598: dare, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 32: colloquio alterius non egere, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 1; cf.: colloquio carere, id. Att. 12, 15: adesse colloquiis, Val. Fl. 3, 293: rerum leviorum, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6: fruiturque deorum Colloquio, Verg. A. 7, 91: praeceptoris, Petr. 9 fin.: colloquia amicorum absentium, i. e. epistolary correspondence, communication by letter, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 7.—

II. Transf. to animals: alitum colloquia, Plin. 10, 49, 70, § 137; repeated by Gell. 10, 12, 7.

col-lŏquor (conl-), cūtus, 3, v. dep.,
I. to talk together, converse, to hold a conversation, a parley, or a conference (in good prose); constr. commonly cum aliquo, inter se, or absol.; in Plaut. several times as verb act. with acc.

(a). With cum aliquo, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 56; Cic. Brut. 60, 218; id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; id. Div. 1, 30, 64; id. Att. 16, 8, 1; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; Nep. Paus. 2, 4: cum aliquo per aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 19; Nep. Alcib. 5, 3: cum aliquo per litteras, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1; id. Att. 6, 1, 24: cum aliquo de aliquā re, Nep. Dion, 2, 4.—

(b). With inter se: hoc uno praestamus vel maxime feris, quod colloquimur inter nos, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32: multum inter se usque ad extremum tempus diei conlocuti sunt, id. ib. 1, 7, 26; id. Div. 1, 41, 90; Auct. B. Afr. 56; Curt. 8, 4, 14: inter se multum de aliquā re, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—

(g). Absol.: deinde utrique imperatores colloquuntur simul, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69; Ter. And. 5, 6, 10; id. Eun. 2, 3, 76; Caes. B. G. 1, 43; 1, 47; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1; Liv. 3, 36, 2; Curt. 7, 1, 24; 8, 13, 24 al.—

(d). With acc. of person: te volo, uxor, colloqui, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 17; id. As. 1, 2, 24; 3, 1, 20; id. Most. 3, 2, 96; id. Men. 2, 3, 82; id. Mil. 4, 2, 18; id. Ps. 1, 3, 16; 1, 3, 22; id. Trin. 5, 2, 11; 5, 2, 26; cf.: de his rebus, quas tecum colloqui volo, Nep. Them. 9, 4.

collŭbet, v. collibet.
collŭbus, i, v. collybus.
col-lūcĕo (conl-), ēre, v. n.,
I. to give light on every side, to shine brightly, to be wholly illuminated, to be bright or brilliant (class. in prose and poetry; not in Hor.).

I. Prop.

(a). Absol.: sol, qui tam longe lateque colluceat, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40: caelum conlucet omnibus, id. Univ. 9 med.: taeda per undas, * Lucr. 6, 883: collucent ignes, Verg. A. 9, 166; so, faces, id. ib. 4, 567; Curt. 3, 8, 22: per campum, Tac. A. 3, 4: lampades undique, Ov. H. 14, 25: pocula, Cat. 64, 45: plumae ignium modo, Plin. 10, 47, 67, § 132.—

(b). With abl.: candelabri fulgore, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71: ignibus aedes, Ov. M. 4, 403: moenia flammis, Verg. A. 5, 4; Liv. 38, 6, 2: castra fulgore ignis, Curt. 3, 3, 3: polus ignibus, Stat. S. 1, 6, 89: omnia luminibus, Liv. 24, 21, 9: totus veste atque insignibus armis, Verg. A. 10, 539.—

(g). Ab aliquā re (cf. ab, II.): (mare), quā a sole collucet, albescit et vibrat, Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105.—

II. Trop., to shine, be resplendent: vidi collucere omnia furtis tuis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58; id. N. D. 2, 39, 99: collucent floribus agri, Ov. F. 5, 363; cf. Col. 3, 21, 3; 10, 293.

col-lūcesco, colluxi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to lighten up (late Lat.): colluxit flamma, Albin. ad Liv. 1, 287.—

II. Transf., to become clear, intelligible, Boëth. Syllog. Hypoth. 1, p. 623.

col-lūco (conl-), āre, v. a. [lux],
I. to make light, to clear or thin a forest, etc.: collucare est succisis arboribus locum luce implere, Fest. s. v. sublucare, p. 348, 18 Müll. (explained in a different manner by Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 12 ib.): lucum, Cato, R. R. 139: arborem, Col. 2, 21, 3.

colluctātĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [colluctor],
I. a wrestling, struggling, contending with something (post-Aug. prose).

I. Prop.: in colluctatione vel pancratio, Dig. 9, 2, 7; so of the fighting of oxen, Col. 6, 2, 4.—

II. Trop., the death struggle, Sen. Q. N. 3, 18, 1.
—Of an embracing in love, App. M. 9, p. 219, 12; Lact. 1, 17.
—Of a difficult utterance: est aliis concursus oris et cum verbis suis colluctatio, Quint. 11, 3, 56.

colluctātor (conl-), ōris, m. [id.], prop.
I. a wrestler; hence, in gen., an anlagonist, adversary, Lact. Opif. Dei, 1, 7.

col-luctor (conl-), āri, v. n.,
I. to struggle, contend, wrestle with (post-Aug. and rare); constr. with cum aliquo, alicui, or absol.: praedonibus, Prud. Ham. 523.
—Absol., Just. 13, 8, 8; App. M. 2, p. 129.
—Trop.: cum agro, Col. 1, 3, 9; cf.: cum solo, Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 5: cum petulantiā morbi, Gell. 12, 5, 9.

collūdĭum (conl-), ii, n. [colludo] (post-class.).
I. A sporting, playing together: delphinorum, Sol. 12; so Symm. Ep. 3, 5.—

II. A secret, deceptive understanding, collusion, esp. in justice, Amm. 18, 5, 1; Cod. Th. 9, 42, 20; 11, 42, 7; Symm. Ep. 4, 20.

col-lūdo (conl-), si, sum, 3, v. n.,
I. to play or sport together, play with (very rare).

I. Prop., with dat.: (puer) gestit paribus colludere, * Hor. A. P. 159.
—Poet.: aut summā nantes in aquā colludere plumas, * Verg. G. 1, 369: DIGITIS COLLVDENTIBVS TRADERE PECORA, Inscr. Orell. 3166.—

II. Jurid. t. t., to keep up false appearances with one to the injury of a third person, to have a secret understanding with one, to act collusively, * Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58; Dig. 3, 4, 7, § 9; 41, 5, 7; Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 17: cf. collusio and colludium, 2.

col-lūgĕo (conl-), ēre, v. n.,
I. to lament, grieve together, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 5, 88.

collum ī, n
the neck: in collum invasit, fell upon the neck: collo dare bracchia circum, V.: maternum, O.: complecti lacertis, O.: poenam collo sustinere: colla fovet, i. e. rests, V.: in laqueum inserere: laqueo pressisse, H.: aptare vincula collo, O.: colla servitio adsuescere, V.: caput et collum petere, to strike at vital parts: cameli adiuvantur proceritate collorum: sibila colla attollens (serpens), V.
— Fig.: eripe turpi Colla iugo, H.: obtorto collo ad subsellia reducere: alcui collum torquere, drag to prison, L.: posuit collum in Pulvere Teucro, i. e. fell, H.
—The neck (of a flask or bottle), Ph.; (of the poppy), V.

col-lūmĭno (conl-), āre, v. a.,
I. to illuminate on all sides (post-class. and very rare): aliquem, App. de Deo Socr. p. 45, 39; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 830.

col-lŭo (conl-), lŭi, lūtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to wash thoroughly, wash out, rinse (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.); constr. aliquid, or aliquid aliquā re; rarely aliquid de aliquā re: metretam amurcā, Cato, R. R. 100; Pers. 1, 18: os de oleo, Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 77: decocto, id. 23, 6, 56, § 105: dentes aquā, id. 20, 6, 23, § 53: gemma melle colluta, id. 37, 10, 56, § 155.
—Poet.: ora, to moisten, wet, i. e. to quench thirst, * Ov. M. 5, 447 (cf.: abluere sitim, Lucr. 4, 877).
—*

II. Absol., to wash up (earth) by the waves, Dig. 41, 1, 30, § 2.

col-lurchĭnātĭo (conl-, and -lurcĭn-), ōnis, f. [lurcor],
I. gross gluttony, gormandizing (post-class. and rare), App. Mag. p. 322, 33; Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 9 fin.

collus, i, v. collum.
collūsĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [colludo, II.],
I. a secret, deceptive understanding, collusion, * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 33: inter raptae patrem et raptorem, Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 22: per collusionem, id. ib. 5, 31 fin.: illa inter virum et uxorem nota collusio, App. Mag. p. 322, 13; Dig. 40, 16: de collusione detegendā, ib. 40, 4; 8, 5, 19; 17, 1, 8; 12, 2, 30, § 3.

collūsor (conl-), ōris, m. [colludo].
I. A companion in play, playmate (in good prose), Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56; 2, 39, 101; 5, 5, 13; * Suet. Calig. 41; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 8; Dig. 11, 5, 1, § 1.
—*

II. (Acc. to colludo, II.) He who has a secret understanding with one to the injury of a third, in law, Cod. Th. 7, 20, 2.

collūsōrĭē (conl-), adv. [collusor, II.],
I. in a concerted manner, collusively: litigare de hereditate, Dig. 30, 1, 50, § 2.

collustrĭum, ĭi, n. [collustro],
I. a corporation that procured the lustration of the fields of a district, Inscr. Orell. 1773.

col-lustro (conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to lighten on all sides, to illumine, brighten (rare but class.; most freq. in Cic.).

I. Prop.: sol omnia clarissimā luce collustrans, Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 92; id. Div. 2, 43, 91; id. Rep. 6, 17, 17 (al. lustret).
—*

B. Transf.: collustrata in picturis, the brilliantly colored, bright (opp. opaca), Cic. Or. 11, 36.—

II. Trop., to consider a thing on all sides, to inspect, survey: omnia oculis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65: omnia, Verg. A. 3, 651: cuncta, Tac. A. 2, 45.

collūtĭo (conl-), ōnis, f. [colluo],
I. a rinsing, washing, Scrib. Comp. 53; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 39.

col-lŭtĭto (conl-), āre, v. freq. a. [colluo; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. p. 74],
I. to soil, defile much; trop., Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 67 Ritschl N. cr.; cf. Non. p. 84, 25 (al. collutulo).

collūtus (conl-), Part., from colluo.
collŭvĭāris porcus dicitur, qui cibo permixto et colluvie nutritur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 8 Müll.
collŭvĭes (conl-), ēi, v. colluvio.
collŭvĭo (conl-), ōnis, and collŭvĭ-es, em, ē (the latter form not freq. before the Aug. per.; but exclusively used by Col., Pliny the elder, and Tac.; a third collat. form collŭvĭum, acc. to Isid. Diff. Verb. 40), f. [colluo],
I. a conflux or collection of filth, washings, sweepings, draff, swill.

I. Prop.

(a). Colluvies, Dig. 43, 22, 1, §§ 2 and 4: cohortis et aedificii, Col. 2, 15, 8; cf. id. 1, 6, 24; 1, 5, 6: turbida nigro limo, Luc. 4, 311; Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.—

(b). Colluvio: colluvionibus sentinarum, Arn. 5, p. 172.—

II. More freq. trop., the impure conflux of different objects, dregs, impurities, impure mixture, vile medley, offscourings.

(a). Colluvio: mixtorum omnis generis animantium, Liv. 3, 6, 3: cum ex hac turbā et colluvione discedam, Cic. Sen. 23, 85; cf. Non. p. 82, 9: o praeclarum diem, omnium scelerum, Cic. Sest. 7, 15: rerum, Liv. 3, 11, 5: deterrima verborum, Gell. 1, 15, 17: colluvionem gentium adferre, a polluting mixture, Liv. 4, 2, 5: mixti ex omni colluvione exsules obaerati, etc., id. 26, 40, 17; cf. id. 22, 43, 2: in colluvione Drusi, the dregs of the people adhering to him, the rabble, Cic. Vat. 9, 23; Cod. Th. 13, 3, 7: ordinum hominum, Curt. 10, 2, 6: sanguinis peregrini et servilis, Suet. Aug. 40; Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 11.—

(b). Colluvies, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7: rerum, Tac. H. 2, 16 fin.; cf. absol., id. A. 14, 15; 14, 44; id. H. 5, 12: nationum, id. A. 2, 55: collecta populi, Just. 2, 6, 4.

collŭvĭum (conl-), v. colluvio.
collybista, ae, m., = κολλυβιστήσ,
I. a money-changer, banker, Hier. in Matt. 21, 12.

collybus ī, m
, κόλλυβοσ, exchange, agio.
— The rate of exchange.

collȳra, ae, f., = κολλύρα,
I. a kind of pastry of a round, elongated form, maccaroni, vermicelli, shred into broth, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 12.
—Hence,

II. collȳrĭcus, a, um, of vermicelli, vermicelli soup, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 15 and 17.

collȳrĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [collyrium],
I. a small collyrium, tent, pessary, etc., Macer. 4, 12.

collȳris, ĭdis (collȳrĭda, ae, Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 19; id. Lev. 8, 26; cf.: cassida, chlamyda, etc.), f., = κολλυρίσ.
I. Lit., a roll or cake, Aug. in Gen. 8, 5 fin.; Vulg. Lev. 7, 12 (transl. of the Heb. ).—

II. Meton.

A. A head-dress of women, Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 7.—

B. A plant, also called malva erratica, App. Herb. 40.

collȳrium ī, n
, κολλύριον, a liquid eye-salve.
—Plur., H., Iu.

Colminiana (Cato, R. R. 6, 1), Col-minia (Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1), Culminia (Col. 5, 8, 8; 12, 51, 3; 12, 54, 1), Cominia (Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13; Pall. Febr. 18, 4): olea,
I. an unknown kind of olive-tree (concerning the varying readings, v. Schneid. N. cr.).

colō coluī, cultus, ere
[COL-], to till, tend, care for, cultivate: agrum, T.: agros, Cs.: colendi causā in agro esse: agri qui coluntur: hortos, V.: arbores, H.: fructūs, V.: fruges, O.: Pater ipse colendi, V.
—To frequent, dwell in, stay in, inhabit, abide, live, dwell: colitur ea pars (urbis): urbem, V.: regnum, O.: arva gelidumque Anienem, and the banks of, V.: Rheni ripam, Ta.: anguis Stagna colit, haunts, V.: proximi Cattis Usipii colunt, Ta.: circa ripam Rhodani, L.
—Fig., of the gods, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, guard, watch over: quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat, V.: nymphis colentibus undas, O.: Iuno, quae Veios colis, L.: urbem, L.: terras hominumque genus, H.
— To honor, revere, reverence, worship: Mercurium, Cs.: deos patrios: Musarum delubra: sacra: o colendi Semper et culti, H.: colebantur religiones pie, L.: numina, V.: caerimonias sepulcrorum: sacrarium summā caerimoniā, N.
— To honor, esteem, love, adhere to, cherish: nos coluit maxime, T.: a quibus diligenter videmur coli: hunc virum, S.: poëtarum nomen: in amicis colendis: plebem Romanam, L.: alqm litteris, N.: nec illos arte, nec opulenter, S.
—To attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.: formamque augere colendo, by attire, O.
—To cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote oneself to, follow, observe: studia: fidem rectumque, O.: ius et fas, L.: memoriam alicuius: bonos mores, S.: pietatem, T.: ius bonumque, S.: orationis genus: patrias artes, O.
—To experience, live through, pass, spend: vitam illam: vitam inopem, T.

cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem ΚΟΛ, whence βουκόλος, βουκολέω; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture),
I. to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).

I. Prop.

(a). With acc.: fundum, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2: agrum, id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.: agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67: arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum, Quint. 1, 12, 7: praedia, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49: rus, Col. 1, 1: rura, Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413: hortos, Ov. M. 14, 624 al.: jugera, Col. 1 pr.: patrios fines, id. ib.: solum, id. 2, 2, 8: terram, id. 2, 2, 4: arbustum, Quint. 1, 12, 7: vitem, Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38: arbores, Hor. C. 2, 14, 22: arva, id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15: fructus, Verg. G. 2, 36: fruges, Ov. M. 15, 134: poma, id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—

(b). Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—

B. In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).

(a). With acc.: hanc domum, Plaut. Aul. prol. 4: nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant, Lucr. 5, 955: regiones Acherunticas, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21: colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119: urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole, id. Fam. 2, 12, 2: has terras, id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60: loca Idae, Cat. 63, 70: Idalium, id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17: urbem Trojanam, Verg. A. 4, 343: Sicaniam, Ov. M. 5, 495: Maeoniam Sipylumque, id. ib. 6, 149: Elin Messeniaque arva, id. ib. 2, 679: regnum nemorale Dianae, id. ib. 14, 331: hoc nemus, id. ib. 15, 545: Elysium, Verg. A. 5, 735: loca magna, Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10: Britanniam, Tac. Agr. 11: Rheni ripam, id. G. 28: victam ripam, id. A. 1, 59: terras, id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2: insulam, id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29: regionem, Curt. 7, 7, 4.
—Poet., of poets: me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā, i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.
—Also of animals: anguis stagna, Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—

(b). Absol.: hic, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68: subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem, id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2: colunt discreti ac diversi, Tac. G. 16: proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt, id. ib. 32: circa utramque ripam Rhodani, Liv. 21, 26, 6: quā Cilices maritimi colunt, id. 38, 18, 12: prope Oceanum, id. 24, 49, 6: usque ad Albim, Tac. A. 2, 41: ultra Borysthenem fluvium, Gell. 9, 4, 6: super Bosporum, Curt. 6, 2, 13: extra urbem, App. M. 1, p. 111.—

II. Trop. (freq. and class.).

A. To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.

1. Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.: deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt, Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12: Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat, Verg. E. 2, 62: ille (Juppiter) colit terras, id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.: undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas, Ov. M. 1, 576: urbem colentes di, Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3: vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis, id. 24, 39, 8: divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis, id. 29, 27, 1.—

2. Rarely with persons as object (syn.: curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.: (Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus, i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —

3. Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.: formamque augere colendo, by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534: corpora, id. A. A. 3, 107: tu quoque dum coleris, id. ib. 3, 225.
—With abl.: lacertos auro, Curt. 8, 9, 21: lacertum armillā aureā, Petr. 32: capillos, Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—

4. With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one's self to, etc.; of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10: amicitiam, id. Cist. 1, 1, 27: fidem rectumque, Ov. M. 1, 90: fortitudinem, Curt. 10, 3, 9: jus et fas, Liv. 27, 17 fin.: memoriam alicujus, Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101: bonos mores, Sall. C. 9, 1: suum quaestum colit, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137: pietatem, id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33: virtutem, Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149: amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem, id. ib. 1, 2, 5: virginitatis amorem, Verg. A. 11, 584: pacem, Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. 8, 464: studium philosophiae, Cic. Brut. 91, 315: disciplinam, id. ib. 31, 117: aequabile et temperatum orationis genus, id. Off. 1, 1, 3: patrias artes militiamque, Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.: artes liberales, Suet. Tib. 60: ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā, Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—

5. Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.: servitutem apud aliquem, to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7: nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc., Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live: vitam, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25: vitam inopem, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84: aevum vi, Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—

B. Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).

1. Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship: quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas? Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115: hos deos et venerari et colere debemus, id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48: Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti, Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350: deos aris, pulvinaribus, Plin. Pan. 11, 3: Mercurium, Caes. B. G. 6, 17: Apollinem nimiā religione, Curt. 4, 3, 21: Cererem secubitu, Ov. A. 3, 10, 16: (deam) magis officiis quam probitate, id. P. 3, 1, 76: per flamines et sacerdotes, Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1: quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur, id. Aug. 70: deum precibus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 580: testimoniorum religionem et fidem, Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and: colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice, Liv. 3, 57, 7; and: apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur, id. 9, 9, 4: sacra, Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679: aras, id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.: numina alicujus, Verg. G. 1, 30: templum, id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578: caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27: sacrarium summā caerimoniā, Nep. Th. 8, 4: simulacrum, Suet. Galb. 4.—

2. Of the honor bestowed upon men: ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius, Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18: quia me colitis et magnificatis, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54: a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli, Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8: poëtarum nomen, Cic. Arch. 11, 27: civitatem, id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.: in amicis et diligendis et colendis, id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82: semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui, Liv. 7, 32, 16: colere et ornare, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2: me diligentissime, id. ib. 13, 25 init.: si te colo, Sexte, non amabo, Mart. 2, 55: aliquem donis, Liv. 31, 43, 7: litteris, Nep. Att. 20, 4: nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter, Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.
— Hence,

1. cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.: religionum, Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—

2. cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).

A. Cultivated, tilled: ager cultior, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20: ager cultissimus, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: materia et culta et silvestris, id. N. D. 2, 60, 151: res pecuaria, id. Quint. 3, 12: rus cultissimum, Col. 1, 1, 1: terra, Quint. 5, 11, 24: fundus cultior, id. 8, 3, 8: cultiora loca, Curt. 7, 3, 18.—

b. Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83
—Hence,

B. Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated: milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret, Suet. Caes. 67: adulter, Ov. Tr. 2, 499: turba muliebriter culta, Curt. 3, 3, 14: sacerdos veste candidā cultus, Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251: matrona vetitā purpurā culta, Suet. Ner. 32: filia cultior, Mart. 10, 98, 3: animi culti, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.: tempora et ingenia cultiora, Curt. 7, 8, 11: Tibullus, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf. carmina, id. A. A. 3, 341: cultiores doctioresque redire, Gell. 19, 8, 1: sermone cultissimus, Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.
—Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.
—Comp.: dicere, Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5: incubare strato lectulo, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.
—Sup. apparently not in use.

cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum],
I. to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.): ceram, Col. 9, 16, 1: mel, id. 12, 11, 1: vinum sportā palmeā, Pall. Febr. 27: sucum linteo, Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164: thymum cribro, Col. 7, 8, 7: aliquid per linteum, Scrib. Comp. 271: ad colum, Veg. 2, 28, 19: per colum, Apic. 4, 2: aurum, App. Flor. p. 343, 20: terra colans, Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38: faex colata, id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.
—Poet.: amnes inductis retibus, i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.
—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.): nitor (beryllorum), Tert. Anim. 9.—

B. Trop.: certiora et colatiora somniari, Tert. Anim. 48.

cōlŏbathrārius, ii, m. [κωλόβαθρον],
I. one who walks on stilts, Non. p. 115, 20.

cŏlŏbĭcus, a, um, adj., = κολοβικόσ,
I. mutilated, Firm. Math. 3, 14, 8.

cŏlŏbĭum, ii (cŏlŏbum, i, Cod. Th. 14, 10, 1), n., = κολόβιον,
I. an undergarment with short sleeves, Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 616.

cŏlŏbŏs, on, adj., = κολοβόσ,
I. mutilated, curtailed, only in metre: versus, in which one syllable is wanting, = catalectus, Mall. Theod. Metr. 7: metrum, id. ib. 5; Marc. Vict. p. 2504 P.

cŏlŏcāsĭa, ae, f. (plur.: cŏlŏcāsĭa, ōrum, n., * Verg. E. 4, 20; Mart. 8, 33, 13), = κολοκασία or κολοκάσιον,
I. an Egyptian bean; a magnificent plant of the lily kind, growing in the lakes and marshes of Egypt, whose beans, roots, and even the stalks and stems, were considered as luxuries, and from its large leaves drinking-cups (ciboria) were made, Plin. 21, 15, 51, § 87; Col. 8, 15, 4; Pall. Febr. 24, 14; id. Apr. 3, 5; cf. Voss ad Verg. l. l. (The colocasia of Virgil is supposed to be the Arum colocasia of Linnæus. Pliny appears to confound this with the Nymphaea lotos of Linn.)

Cŏlŏcāsītis, ĭdis, f., = Κολοκασῖτισ,
I. an island near the coast of Africa, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 172.

colocāsium ī, n
, κολοκάσιον, an Egyptian bean, marsh-lily, V.

cŏlŏcynthis, ĭdis, f., = κολοκυνθίσ,
I. the colocynth or coloquintida, used as a purgative: Cucumis colocynthis, Linn.; Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14; Pall. 1, 35, 9.

cōlon or cōlum, i, n. (cōlus, i, m., Ser. Samm. 31, 1), = κῶλον (a member).
I. The colon or great gut (the largest of the intestines), Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 202.
—Esp., as the part affected by the colic: coli tormentum, Plin. 22, 22, 37, § 79: coli dolor, Scrib. Comp. 122.
—Hence,

B. A disease of the colon, the colic, Plin. 20, 15, 57, § 162; 31, 9, 45, § 102; Scrib. Comp. l. l.; Ser. Samm. l. l.—

II. Transf., a member of a verse (pure Lat. membrum), * Quint. 9, 4, 78; of a poem, Aug. ap. Don. Vit. Verg. c. 12.

colōna ae, f
[colonus], a countrywoman, O.

Cŏlōnae, ārum, f., = Κολωναί.
I. a town in Troas, now prob. Chemali, Nep. Paus. 3, 3; the same called Cŏlōnē, ēs, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 123.

cŏlōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [colonia],
I. of or pertaining to the colonus, rustic (late Lat.): persona, Sid. Ep. 5, 19: condicio, Cod. Just. 1, 4, 24.

cŏlōnātus, ūs, m. [colonus],
I. the condition of a rustic (post-class.), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 33; 14, 18, 1.

Cŏlōnēus, a, um, adj., = Κολώνειοσ,
I. of or pertaining to the Attic demos Colonos (Κολωνόσ): Oedipus (Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ), Cic. Sen. 7, 22; cf. absol.: Coloneus, the tragedy of Sophocles, App. Mag. p. 298, 6: locus, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3.

colōnia ae, f
[colonus], a colony, colonial town, settlement: incolumis: in colonias mittere, L.: colonias constituere: in colonias deduci.
— Persons sent out for settlement, a colony, colonists, planters: coloniam deducere aliquo: coloniis deducendis tresviri, S.: trans Rhenum colonias mittere, Cs.: Italiam coloniis occupare.

cŏlōnĭa, ae, f. [colonus].
I. (Acc. to colonus, I.) A possession in land, a landed estate, a farm, Col. 11, 1, 23; Dig. 19, 2, 24, § 4; 33, 7, 20.—

B. An abode, dwelling in gen. (cf. 1. colo, I. B.), Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 40; and humorously: molarum, for a mill, id. Ps. 4, 6, 38.
—Far more freq.,

II. (Acc. to colonus, II.) A colony, colonial town, settlement: colonia dicta est a colendo: est autem pars civium aut sociorum, missa ubi rem publicam habeant ex consensu suae civitatis aut publico ejus populi unde profecti sunt consilio. Hae autem coloniae sunt. quae ex consensu publico, non ex secessione sunt conditae, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 12: in coloniam aliquos emittere, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29: in colonias mittere, Liv. 4, 49, 14: coloniam collocare idoneis in locis, Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 73: condere, Vell. 1, 15, 1.
—Also freq.,

B. Meton. for the persons sent for the establishment of such a town, a colony, colonists, planters; hence: coloniam deducere aliquo, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9: veteranorum, id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; 2, 40, 102; id. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 2, 27, 73; 2, 34, 92; id. Brut. 20, 79; Liv. 9, 28, 7; 9, 46, 3; 10, 1, 1; 39, 55, 5 (bis) and 9; Vell. 1, 14; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Ner. 9 al.: mittere in Aeoliam, Ioniam, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 1, 3: Antium, Liv. 8, 14, 8; cf. on the Roman colonies, their laws and regulations, Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 49 sq.; Madv. Opusc. Ac. p. 208 sq.; and Dict. of Antiq. —

C. Transf., of colonies of bees, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9 and 29.

Cŏlōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. a name given to several colonial or provincial cities, but always, in the class. lang., with a more definite appellation; as Colonia Agrippina or Agrippinensis, the present Cologne.

cŏlōnĭārĭus, ii, m., and -a, ae, f. [colonia, II.],
I. native of a colony, Gai Inst. 3, § 56; 1, § 28; Ulp. Sent. 19, 4.

colōnicus adj.
[colonus], colonial: cohortes, i. e. levied from colonies, Cs.

colōnus ī, m
[COL-], a husbandman, tiller of the soil: optimus, parcissimus: Pauper ruris, H.: mandere vestros colonos, i. e. oxen, O.
—A farmer, peasant: navīs suis colonis implere, Cs.: qui colonus habuit conductum fundum.
—A settler, colonist: colonos novos ascribi: Chersonesum colonos mittere, N.: Tyrii tenuere coloni (urbem), V.: urbem Acrisioneis fundasse colonis, i. e. by bringing as settlers subjects of Acrisius, V.

Cŏlŏphon, ōnis (acc. -nem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33;
I. -na, Vell. 1, 4, 3; Tac. A. 2, 54), m., = Κολοφών, one of the twelve Ionian towns in Lydia, situated near the sea, and renowned for its cavalry, now perh. Zille or Altobosco, Mel. 1, 17, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 26, 5 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3. —

II. Hence,

A. Cŏlŏphōnĭus, a, um, adj., Colophonian: resina, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123 (also absol.: Colophonia, Scrib. Comp. 137 sq.): Idmon, Ov. M. 6, 8.
—In plur.: Cŏlŏphōnii, ōrum, m., the Colophonians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19.—

B. Cŏlŏphōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same: Homerus (since the inhabitants of Colophon considered him as their countryman; v. Cic. Arch. l. l.), Verg. Cir. 64; Cels. 5, 19, 11; 5, 19, 17.

cŏlŏphōn, ōnos, m.: colophon dixerunt, cum aliquid finitum significaretur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 14 Müll. [ = κολοφών, the summit, the top; cf. in Gr. κολοφῶνα ἐπιθεῖναι, v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. κολοφών].
color (old colōs, S., L.), ōris, m
[2 CAL-], color, hue, tint: nivis, O.: caeruleus, Cs.: Tyrios mirare, H.: flores mille colorum, O.: color in pomo est ater, O.: varios mentiri colores, V.: scuta lectissimis coloribus distinguunt, Ta.: colorem ducere, to acquire color, V.: Ducere purpureum colorem, O.
— The natural color, complexion, tint, hue: qui color, vestitus? T.: formae dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est: verus, T.: fucatus, H.: egregius: Num eius color pudoris signum indicat, T.: mutem colores? change color, H.: eius crebra coloris mutatio: In voltu color est sine sanguine, O.
—Complexion, fine tint, beauty: nimium ne crede colori, V.: quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color? H.
—Fig., external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance: civitatis: Omnis Aristippum decuit color, i. e. accommodated himself to every condition, H.: cornicula Furtivis nudata coloribus, stolen pomp, H.: caeli, aspect, Iu.
—Of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style: ornatur oratio quasi colore quodam: tragicus, H.: operum colores, H.: claris coloribus picta poësis.
—Splendor, lustre, brilliancy: nullus argento color est Abdito, H.: amissos colores referre, H.
— A pretext, plausibility: causae, Iu.

cŏlōrābĭlis, e, adj., = chromaticus, q. v., Mart. Cap. 9, § 942.
cŏlōrātē, adv., v. coloro,
I. P. a. fin.

cŏlōrātor, ōris, m.,
I. a polisher, στιλβωτήσ et ινδικοπλάστησ, Gloss. Lat.; Inscr. Murat. 887, 3.
—Name of a comedy of Laberius, Gell. 6 (7), 9, 4.

colōrātus adj.
[P. of coloro], colored: arcus.
—Swarthy, dusky: Indi, V.: voltus, Ta.

cŏlōrĕus or -ĭus, a, um, adj. [color],
I. colored, variegated (rare, mostly class.): gausapes coloriae, August. ap. Charis. p. 80 P.; so, vestis, Dig. 34, 2, 33 fin.: tunicae coloreae, Vop. Aur. 46.

colōrō āvī, ātus, āre
[color], to give a color to, color, tinge, dye: corpora.
—Fig., of style: orationem illorum (librorum) tactu quasi colorari.

colōs
see color.

Cŏlossae, ārum, f., = Κολοσσαί,
I. a city of Phrygia on the Lycus, now Khonas; to the church in this place Paul's Epistle to the Colossians was addressed, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Vulg. Col. 1, 2.
—Hence,

A. Cŏlos-senses, ium, m., the Colossians, the inhabitants of Colossœ, Ambros. Spir. Sanct. 2, 20.—

B. Cŏlossīnus, a, um, adj., = Κολοσσῖνοσ, of or belonging to Colossœ: flos, Plin. 21, 9, 27, § 51.

Cŏlossĕrōs, ōtis, m. [ΚολοσσόσἝ
cŏlossēus (-ossiaeus, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 26), a, um, adj., = κολοσσιαῖοσ,
I. colossal, huge, gigantic (post-Aug. prose): statuae, Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 39; cf. id. 36, 5, 4, § 26; Suet. Vesp. 23: colosseum se pingi Nero jussit, Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 51.

cŏlossĭcus, a, um, adj., = κολοσσικόσ,
I. colossal, gigantic: Apollo, Vitr. 10, 6: signum colossicon, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54.
— Comp. Gr. colossicoteros, -a, acc. -an, Vitr. 3, 5, 9, p. 98 Bip., and id. 10, 2, 4, p. 292 id. (prob. to be written with Greek letters).

colossus ī, m
, κολοσσόσ, a gigantio statue, colossus, Iu.

cŏlostra (cŏlustra), ae, f. (cŏlo-stra, ōrum, n., Mart. 13, 38, 2; in sing.: cŏlostrum, Mart. l. l.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 2, 22),
I. the first milk after delivery, the biestings, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123; 11, 41, 96, § 236; Col. 7, 3, 17; Pall. Nov. 13, 1.
—As a dainty dish, Mart. l. l.
—As a term of endearment, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 154; 1, 2, 177; Laber. ap. Non. p. 84, 13.

cŏlostrātĭo, ōnis, f. [colostrum],
I. a disease of the young caused by the first milk of the mother, Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 236.
—*

II. cŏlostrāti, ōrum, m., those afflicted with colostratio, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123.

cŏlostrum, i, n., v. colostra.
cōlōtes, ae, m., = κωλώτησ,
I. a kind of lizard, called also stellio, ascalabotes, and galeotes, Plin. 9, 29, 46, § 87; 29, 4, 28, § 90.

Cōlōtes, ae, m., = Κωλωτήσ.
I. An Epicurean philosopher of Lampsacus, Cic. Rep. 6, 7, 7; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 2.—

II. A painter of Teos, Quint. 2, 13, 13.—

III. A sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 87; 35, 8, 34, § 54.

colpa, v. culpa.
coluber brī, m
[1 CEL-], a serpent, snake, V.; of the Hydra, O.; of Medusa, O.; of Allecto, V.

colubra ae, f
[coluber], a female serpent, serpent, snake, H., O., Iu.
—Of the hair of the furies, O.; of Medusa, O.

colubrifer fera, ferum, adj.
[coluber + FER-], serpent-bearing: monstrum (i. e. Medusa), O.

cŏlubrĭmŏdus, a, um, adj. [coluber-modus],
I. serpent-like: capilli, Coripp. Fragm. 4.

cŏlubrīnus, a, um, adj. [coluber],
I. like a serpent; trop., cunning, wily (ante- and post-class.): ingenio esse, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 6: vis gestūs, Tert. Spect. 18.—

II. Subst.: cŏlubrīna, ae, f., a plant, also called bryonia and dracontea, App. Herb. 14.

cŏlubrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. serpentine, winding: actus (viae), Tert. adv. Val. 4.

cōlum ī, n
a vessel for straining, colander, V.

cōlum, i, n.
I. A vessel for straining, a strainer, colander, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Verg. G. 2, 242; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 19, 4; 12, 38, 7; Plin. 36, 23, 52, § 173; App. M. 3, p. 130, 20; Scrib. Comp. 156 al.: colum nivarium, for cooling wine, Mart. 14, 103 inscr.; cf. id. 14, 104; Dig. 34, 2, 2.
—*

II. Poet., a bow-net, a net of wicker-work for catching fish, a wear, Aus. Ep. 4, 57; cf. 2. colo.

cōlum, = colon, q. v.
columba ae, f
[2 CAL-], a dove, pigeon, C.: volucris, V., H., O.: Cythereiades (as sacred to Venus), O.

cŏlumbar, āris, n. [columba],
I. a kind of collar (so called from its similarity to the hole in a dove-cot), Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 50.

cŏlumbārĭa, v. columbarius, II. B. 3.
cŏlumbārĭus, a, um, adj. [columba],
I. pertaining to doves; only subst.,

I. cŏ-lumbārĭus, ii, m., a dove-keeper, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 7; 3, 7, 5.—

II. cŏlumbārĭum, ii, n.

A. A dove-cot, pigeon-house, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4 sq.; Col. 8, 8, 3; 8, 8, 6; 8, 11, 3; Pall. 1, 24; Plin. 19, 9, 6, § 51; Dig. 10, 2, 8, § 1.—

B. Transf.

1. In archit., the gain or mortise in which rafters or joists lie, Vitr. 4, 2, 4.—

2. A hole near the axle of a water-wheel, Vitr. 10, 9, 2.—

3. An opening in the side of a vessel for the oars to pass through, a rowlock; plur.: columbaria in summis lateribus navium loca concava, per quae eminent remi, Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 3; cf. Fest. p. 169, 8.
—Hence, cŏlumbā-rĭus, ii, m., an oarsman, as a term of reproach. Plaut. ap. Fest. l. l.—

4. A subterranean sepulchre, in the walls of which were niches for urns of ashes, Inscr. Orell. 2975; 4513; v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. columbarium.

cŏlumbātim, adv. [id.],
I. after the manner of doves, like doves: da basia, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. 1, 3, 219.

cŏlumbīnācĕus, a, um, adj. [columbinus],
I. pertaining to a dove: pullus, a young dove, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 111.

columbīnus
[columba], of a dove, of a pigeon: pulli: ovum, H.

cŏlumbor, āri, v. dep. [id.],
I. to bill or kiss like doves, Maecenas ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 5.

cŏlumbŭlātim, adv. [columbulus],
I. in the manner of little doves, like little doves: labra conserens labris, Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 2; cf. columbatim.

cŏlumbŭlus, i, m., or -a, ae, f. dim. [columbus],
I. a little dove, Plin. Ep. 9, 25, 3.

columbus ī, m
[2 CAL-], a male dove, cockpigeon, Ct., H.

columella ae, f dim.
[columna], a small column, pillar, C.: pedum in altitudinem quinque, Cs.

cŏlŭmella (in MSS. often cŏlum-nella), ae, f. dim. [columna, columen],
I. a small column, a pillar, Cato, R. R. 20, 1; 22, 2; Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66; id. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; Caes. B. C. 2, 10.—

B. The foot or pedestal of a catapult, Vitr. 10, 15.—

II. Trop., a pillar, support, prop (cf. columen), Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 57.

Cŏlŭmella, ae, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen in the gens Junia; so,

I. M. Junius Moderatus Columella, of Hispania Bœtica, uncle of the following. -

II. L. Junius Moderatus Columella, a well-known writer on husbandry, in the first century of the Christian era. He was of Gades, and a companion of Seneca and Celsus; his writings, De Re Rustica and De Arboribus, are yet extant; v. Schneid. Scriptt. Rei Rust. II. 2 praef.; Col. 7, 2, 4; 7, 10, 185; Plin. 8, 41, 63, § 153; 17, 9, 6, §§ 51 and 52; Pall. 1, 19, 3.

cŏlŭmellāris, e,
I. adj [columella], pillar-formed (rare): dentes, the grinders of horses, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 168; in vulg. Lat. colomelli, acc. to Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 48.

columen inis, n
[2 CEL-], a pillar, column: fax, quae magnum ad columen volabat, like an ascending column: excelsum, a pedestal: Phrygiae columina (of mountains), Ct.
— Fig., of persons, the crown, summit, first, chief: amicorum.
—A support, prop, stay: familiae: rerum mearum, H.

cŏlŭmis, e, adj.,
I. unhurt, safe; Gloss. Isid.: colume sanum, and columes salvos. (But, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 15, the true reading is incolumem; v. prol. ad Trin. p. 68 Ritschl.)

columna ae, f
[2 CEL-], a column, pillar, post: columnam efficere: columnae templa sustinent: ad perpendiculum columnas exigere.
— Poet.: ne pede proruas Stantem columnam, i. e. destroy the city, H.
—Esp.. Columna Maenia, in the Forum Romanum, beside which sat the tresviri capitales; hence, ad columnam pervenire: ad columnam adhaerescere, i. e. fall into the hands of the jailers.
—As the sign of a bookseller's shop: non concessere columnae, H.
—Since pillars were set up for landmarks: Columnae Protei (i. e. fines Aegypti), V.: Herculis columnae, i. e. Calpe and Abyla, Ta.

cŏlumnar, āris, n. [for columnarium],
I. a stone-quarry, marble-quarry, Inscr. Orell. 4034.

cŏlumnāris, e, adj. [columna],
I. rising in the form of a pillar: lux, a pillar of fire, Prud. Ham. 476 (in imitation of the Heb., Exod. 13, 21); cf. columnifer.

columnārium ī, n
[columna], a duty on pillars in buildings, pillar-tax, Cs., C.

cŏlumnārĭus, a, um, adj. [columna],
I. of or pertaining to a column; only subst., *

I. cŏlumnārĭus, ii, m., one who was condemned at the Columna Maenia (v. columna, A.); therefore a criminal or debtor, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 4.—

II. cŏlum-nārĭum, ii, n., a tribute for the pillars of a house, a pillar-tax, Cic. Att. 13, 6, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. columnar.

cŏlumnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a supporting by pillars: scaenae, App. Flor. 18, p. 359, 3.

cŏlumnātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. supported by posts or pillars (perh. only in the foll. exs.): tholus, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 12: diversoria, Ambros. de Cain et Abel, 1, 5, 19: pons, Ampel. Lib. Mem. 8, 3.
—Humorously: os, i. e. supported upon the hand, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 57; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 54.

cŏlumnella, v. columella.
cŏlumnĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [columna-fero],
I. column-bearing: radius, a pillar of fire, Prud. Cath. 9, 51; cf. columnaris.

cŏlūri, ōrum, v. colurus.
colurnus adj.
[for * corulnus, from corylus], of the hazel, of hazel-wood: verna, V.

cŏlūrus, a, um, adj., = κόλουροσ,
I. mutilated; hence,

I. In astron.: coluri circuli, = κόλουροι, the colures, two circles passing through the equinoctial and solstitial points, and cutting each other at right angles at the poles, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15. —

II. In metre: metrum, a syllable too short, Plotius, Metr. p. 2649 P.

colus (ūs or ī), abl. colō or colū, f (m
Ct., Pr.), a distaff: tua, V., O., Iu.

cŏlūtĕa, ōrum, n., = κολουτέα, ἡ,
I. a pod-like kind of fruit, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 7 dub. (Ritschl, colyphia).

colūthĭa, ōrum, n.,
I. a kind of snail of a dark color, Plin. 37, 7, 27, § 84; 32, 11, 53, § 147.

cŏlymbăs, ădis, f., = κολυμβάσ (swimming; hence): olivae,
I. prepared or put in brine, Col. 12, 47, 8; Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 16; 23, 3, 36, § 73; Pall. Nov. 22, 1.

cŏlymbus, i, m., = κόλυμβοσ,
I. a swimming-bath, Lampr. Elag. 23; Prud. στέφ. 12, 36.

cōlȳphia
see cōlīphia.

cŏlyx, ycos, f.,
I. a cavern where natron is distilling, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 113.

cŏm, v. 1. cum, III.
com-
praep., old form of 1 cum.

coma ae, f
, κόμη, the hair of the head, hair: calamistrata: flava, H.: intonsa, V.: deciderint comae, H.: compositae, O.: comas religata, H.: positu variare, O.: scissa comam, V.: laniata comas, O.: aurea, the golden fleece.
—Foliage, leaves (poet.): redeunt Arboribus comae, H.: hyacinthi, V.
—The wool on parchment, Tb.
—Sunbeams, rays, Ct.

comacum (cama-), i, n.,
I. a kind of cinnamon found in Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 63, § 135; 13, 2, 2, § 18; 1, ind. lib. 12, 63.

Cōmāgēnē and Cōmāgēnus, v. Commagene.
Cŏmāna, ōrum, n., = Κόμανα.
I. A town in Cappadocia, on the Sarus, now El Bostan, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8; Auct. B. Alex. 66; Just. Nov 31, 2.
—Hence, Cŏmānenses, its inhabitants, Cod. Just. 11, 47, 10.—

II. A town in Pontus, on the Iris, now Gumenek, near Tokat, Plin. 6, 3, 4, § 10; Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35; Just. Nov. 31, 1.

comāns antis, adj.
[P. of comō, āre, from coma], hairy, long - haired, covered with hair: colla equorum, V.: saetae hircorum, bristling hair, V.: galea (i. e. cristata), plumed, V.
— Hairy, leafy: stella, a comet, O.: sera comans narcissus, late in putting forth leaves, V.

cōmarchus, i, m., = κώμαρχοσ,
I. a chief or governor of a village, a burgomaster, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 7.

cŏmăron, i, n., = κόμαρον.
I. The fruit of the arbute-tree, Plin. 15, 24, 28, § 99. —

II. A plant, also called fragum, App. Herb. 37.

comāta ae, adj. f
[coma], long-haired: Gallia, Transalpine Gaul: silva, in leaf, Ct.

cŏmātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [coma],
I. of or pertaining to the hair; acus, a hair-pin, Petr. 21, 1.

cŏmātŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [comatus], having hair neatly or luxuriously curled (post-Aug.): pueri, Hier. Ep. 66, n. 8; so id. ib. 54, n. 13.

cŏmātus, a, um, v. 2. como.
Combē, ēs, f.,
I. the mother of the Curetes, Ov. M. 7, 383.

combennŏnes, v benna.
com-bibō (con-b-) bibī, —, ere,
to drink up, absorb, imbibe: combibunt guttura sucos, O.: venenum corpore, H.
—To repress, conceal: lacrimas meas, O.
—To absorb, take up, swallow, engulf: ara cruorem Conbiberat, O.: Combibitur Erasinus in arvis, O.: Conbibit os maculas, i. e. became spotted, O.
—Fig., to drink in, acquire: artes.

combibō (conb-) ōnis, m
a pot - companion.

combīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [combino],
I. a joining two by two, ζεῦξις κατὰ δύο, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

com-bīno (conb-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [bini], to unite, combine (late Lat.): combinat ζευγνὐει, συνάπτει, Gloss. Lat.; ζευγίζω combino, Gloss. Gr. Lat.; part. perf. combinatus, Aug. Conf. 8, 6; Sid. Ep. 9, 8.

combrētum, i, n.,
I. a kind of rush, perh. Juncus maximus, Linn.; Plin. 21, 6, 16, § 30; 21, 19, 77, § 133.

com-bullĭo (conb-), īre, v. a.,
I. to boil fully, Apic. 8, 8, § 397.

combūrō (conb-) ūssī, ūstus, ere
[PVR-], to burn up, consume: subsellia: navīs, Cs.: legatum vivum: puerum.
—Fig., to ruin: alqm iudicio.

combustĭo, ōnis, f. [comburo],
I. a burning, consuming, Firm. Math. 4, 12.

combustum, i, n., v comburo, I. B.
combustūra, ae,
I. f [comburo], a burning (post-class.), Apic. 4, 4, § 179; Vulg. Lev. 13, 28; Macer de Rosa, 21.

combūstus
P. of combūrō.

cŏmē, ēs, f., = κόμη,
I. a plant, also called tragopogon, prob Tragopogon crocifolius, Linn., crocus leaved goat's- beard, Plin. 27, 13, 117, § 142.

Cōmē, ēs, f., = Κώμη (a village).
I. Come Hiera, a town in Caria, with a temple and an oracle of Apollo, Liv. 38, 12, 9. —

II. Xylina Come, a small town in Pisidia, Liv 38, 15, 7.—

III. Acoridos Come, a small town in Phrygia, Liv 38, 15, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.

com-edō ēdī, ēsus or ēstus, ēsse or edere,
to eat up, eat, consume, devour: quid comedent? T.: (venenum) comestum: haec porcis comedenda relinques, H.
—To waste, dissipate, spend, squander: nummos: patrimonium: nobilitas comesa, ruined, Iu.: Hunc comedendum nobis propino, i. e. that we may feast at his expense, T.

cŏm-ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum (comessum, Prol. ad Plaut. p 102 Ritschl), or estum, 3, v. a. (comesus, the more usual form, Cato, R. R. 58; Varr R. R. 1, 2, 11; Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5, Juv 1, 34; Valgius ap. Diom. p. 382 P
—Hence, comessurus, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 25:
I. comestus, Cato, R. R 50; Cic. Clu. 62, 173, acc. to Prisc. p. 893; and Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 6, and Didius ap. Diom. l. l.
—Contr forms: comes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 11: comest, id. ib. 3, 1, 26; id. Trin. 2, 1, 20, id. Truc. 2, 7, 36; Lucil, Titin., Afran., Varr., Cic. Hortens. ap. Non p. 81, 9 sq., comestis, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 54: comesse, id. Cas. 4, 1, 21; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 8, id. Most. 1, 1, 13; id. Men. 4, 2, 64; Cic. Fl. 36, 91; Cat. 23, 4: comesses, Mart. 5, 39, 10: comesset, Cic. Sest. 51, 110, Cat. 29, 15: comesto, Cato, R. R. 156, 1.
—Old forms: comedim, Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 4; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 83, 32 comedis, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 65: comedint, id. Truc. 2, 6, 53), to eat entirely up, to eat, consume (class.; esp. freq. in Plaut.).

I. Prop.: ubi oleae comesae erunt, Cato, R. R. 58: ubi daps profanata comestaque erit, id. ib. 50: quod bibit, quod comest, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 20: corbitam cibi Comesse possunt, id. Cas. 4, 1, 21: quid comedent? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 14: celerius potuit (venenum) comestum quam epotum in venas permanare? Cic. Clu. 62, 173: ex se enim natos comesse fingitur solitus (Saturnus), id. N. D. 2, 25, 64: quorum Dentes vel silicem comesse possunt. Cat. 23, 4: haec porcis hodie comedenda relinques, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 19: te muscae comedissent, Sicinius ap. Cic. Brut. 60, 217; and ap. Quint. 11, 3, 129: panem, Afer ap. Quint. 6, 3, 93.
—Facetiously: lacertum Largii, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240.—

b. Prov.: tam facile vinces quam pirum volpes comest, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 32; and: cenà comesā venire, i. e. to come too late; post festum, a day after the fair, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 11.—

B. Trop.: comedere aliquem oculis, to devour with one's eyes, i. e. to long eagerly for, Mart. 9, 60, 3: se, to consume one's self (by grief, sorrow, etc.), to waste or pine away, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36; so Cic. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 81, 29. —

II. Meton., to waste, dissipate, spend, squander: comedunt quod habent, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 6; cf.: aurum in lustris, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91. meam dotem comest, Titin. ap. Non. p. 81, 16: paternam pecuniam, Novius ap. Non. p. 81, 25: nummos, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25: cura ut valeas, ne ego te jacente bona tua comedim, id. ib. 9, 20, 3: beneficia Caesaris, id. Phil. 11, 14, 37: patrimonium, id. Sest. 52, 111; Quint. 6, 3, 74: rem (sc. familiarem), Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2: bona, id. Sest. 51, 110; id. Fl. 36, 91; id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 83, 32; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 40: cantherium, i. e. its value in money, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.
— Hence,

B. Transf. in the lang. of comedy: comedere aliquem, to waste or consume the property of any person, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 65; id. Most. 1, 1, 11 sq.; id. Ps. 4, 7, 25; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 57.

cŏmĕdo, ōnis (cŏmĕdus, i, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 6 Müll.; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 139), m. [1. comedo],
I. a glutton, gormandizer, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 9; Varr. ib. p. 93, 21; cf. Paul. l. l.

Cōmensis, e, v. Comum, II.
comes itis, m and f
[com- + 1 I-], a companion, associate, comrade, partaker, sharer, partner. omnino sine comite venisse, quite alone: Comites secuti sunt virginem, T.: eius Rubrius: o socii comitesque, H.: cui fides Achates it comes, V.: victoriae Pompei, an associate in, Cs.: eius amentiae: mortis, O.: paternae fugae, L.: data sum comes Minervae, O.: comitem sororem Sprevisti, V.
—A guardian, tutor: Illi me comitem in arma pater misit, V.: custos comesque Iuli, V.
—An attendant, retainer, dependant: Brundisium ductus, H.: ducendus et unus Et comes alter, H.: comites magistratuum, retinue: eius: comes Neronis, one of Nero's train, H.
—Fig., of things, a companion, attendant, concomitant, associate, consequence: multarum deliciarum saltatio: eventūs rerum comites consiliorum: artes virtutis: culpam poena premit comes, H.

cŏmēsor (cŏmestor, Gloss. Philox.), ōris, m. [1. comedo],
I. an eater, a gourmand, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1; Dig. 21, 1, 18.

cōmessātiō, cōmessātor
see comiss-.

cŏmestĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. eatable, Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 9.

cŏmestĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a consuming, Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 2; Anthol. Lat. 3, 90, 7.

comēstus
P. of comedo.

cŏmēsus, a, um, v. comedo
I. init.

cŏmēsus, ūs, m. [1. comedo],
I. an eating, consuming, Isid. Orig. 20, 1, 1.

comētēs ae, m
, κομήτησ, a comet, C., V.: sidus cometes, Ta.

cŏmētes, ae, m. (Lat. access. form nom. cometa, Prud. Cath. 12, 21; acc. cometam, Sen. Oct. 232;
I. cometem, Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 272; Schol. Juv. 6, 407; abl. cometā, Manil. 1, 824), = κομήτησ, a comet, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89 sq.; Sen. Q. N. 7, 1, 5 et lib. 7 passim; Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 272; Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14; id. Div. 1, 11, 18; Verg. G. 1, 488; id. A. 10, 272; Sil. 8, 638; Luc. 1, 529 al.
—In apposition with sidus, Tac. A. 14, 22; 15, 47; with stella, Just. 37, 2, 2.

Cŏmētes, ae, m.,
I. a Greek proper name.

I. One of the Lapithœ, Ov. M. 12, 284.—

II. Father of Asterion, Val. Fl. 1, 356.

cōmicē adv.
[comicus], in the manner of comedy: res tragicas tractare.

cōmicus adj.
, κωμικόσ, of comedy, comic, in comic style: poëta: artificium: res, the material of comedy, H.
— Represented in comedy: senes: adulescens.
—As subst m., a comic poet, writer of comedy.

Cōmĭnĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a town of Samnium, Liv. 10, 39, 5 sq., and id. 10, 43, 1 sq.

Cominius, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Clu. 36, 99; id. Brut 78, 271; id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24.

cominius, v. colminiana.
cōminus
see comminus.

cōmis e, adj.
with comp, courteous, affable, kind, obliging, friendly, loving: homines: illo usa sum benigno et comi, T.: quis Laelio comior?: conviva, H.: bonis, Ta.: erga aliquem: in uxorem, H.: comi hospitio, L.: victus, courteous, Ta.

comissabundus adj.
[comissor], revelling, riotously: incessit, L.: exercitus, Cu.

cōmissālĭter (cōmess-), adv., from an adj. comissalis, not in use [id.],
I. as in revelling processions, wantonly, jovially: cantare, Sid. Ep. 1, 5.

cōmissātiō (cōmess-) ōnis, f
[comissor], a Bacchanalian revel, revelry, C., L.

cōmissātor (cōmess-) ōris, m
[comissor], a reveller, rioter: haud commodus, T.: comissatorum conspectus: commissatores coniurationis.

cōmissor (comm-) ātus, ārī, dep.
, κωμάζω, to revel, make merry, hold carnival: ad fratrem, L.: in domum alicuius, H.: comissantium curru, of revellers, L.
—Supin. acc.: Phaedriam intromittamus comissatum, T.

cŏmĭtābĭlis, e, adj. [comitor],
I. attending, accompanying, Paul. Nol. 10, 298.

cōmitās ātis, f
[comis], courtesy, kindness, friendliness, affability, gentleness: illius: comitate condīta gravitas: invitandi, L.: curandi, Ta.

cŏmĭtātensis, e, adj. [comitatus],
I. of or pertaining to the dignity or office of courtiers (v. comes, II. D. and E.; postclass.): munus, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 38: legio, ib. 12, 36, 14: fabrica, i. e. machinatio, a court intrigue, Amm. 18, 4, 2.

comitātus adj. with comp.
[P. of comito], attended, escorted, accompanied: parum, with few attendants: bene: puero ut uno esset comitatior, that his train was increased by, etc.

comitātus ūs, m
[comitor], an escort, train, retinue, suite: delicatus ancillarum: proficisci cum magno comitatu: praedonis: equitum: gradūs ipse comitatus habet, Ta.: Irae Insidiaeque dei comitatus, V.
—Fig.: quid tanto virtutum comitatu (opus est) si? etc.
— A company, band, troop, crowd, swarm: Allobrogum comitatūs deprehendere, i. e. the Allobroges and their train, S.: magnum comitatum circumventum interficere, L.

cōmiter adv.,
courteously, affably, kindly: me adiuvare, T.: qui erranti comiter monstrat viam: munera missa legatis, L.: excipitur, O.: invitare iuvenes, L.: maiestatem populi R. comiter conservanto, with due courtesy (in a treaty).

comitia ōrum, n
[plur. of comitium], the Roman people in assembly, comitia curiata, of the patricians, held in the comitium, mainly to ratify or veto decrees of the senate: comitia fierent regi creando, L.; later only for taking the auspices, C.
—Centuriata, the general assembly of the Roman people (usu. in the Campus Martius, instituted by Servius Tullius, and continued throughout the republic): consularia, for electing consuls: edicere comitia consulibus creandis, L.
— Tributa, usu. in the Forum, but for choosing magistrates often in the Campus Martius, C., L.
—Tribunicia, for electing tribunes of the plebs, L.: quaestoria.
— An election: comitiis factis.

cŏmĭtĭae, ārum, v. comitium, II.
comitiālis e, adj.
[comitia], of an election, proper for comitia: dies, L.: biduum, Cs.: mensis.

cŏmĭtĭālĭter, adv., v. comitialis
I. fin.

cŏmĭtĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or pertaining to the Comes Orientis (a court officer), Cod. Th. 8, 4, 18 al.

comitiātus ūs, m
[comitia], an assembly of the people in the comitia: maximus: inutiles.

cŏmĭtĭātus, i, m., v. comitio
I. fin.

cŏmĭtĭātus, ūs, m. [comitium, II.],
I. an assembly of the people in the comitia (very rare), XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44; Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11: dimittere, id. ib. 2, 12, 31: impedire, id. ib. 3, 12, 27: ad comitiatum vocare, Varr. L. L. 5, § 91 Müll. (al. comitatum, as also in the last passage of Cic.); Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 8.

cŏmĭtĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [comitium].

I. To go into the comitium: quando rex comitiavit, fas (abridged, Q. R. C. F.), an old formula in Varr. L. L. 6, § 31 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 278, 14 id.; Kalend. Praen. ap. Inscr. Orell. vol. 2, p. 386.
—Hence,

II. cŏmĭtĭātus, i, m., a military tribune elected at the comitia, Ps.-Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 30.

comitium ī, n
[com- + I-], a place of assembly, place of meeting: in comitio esse Spartae, i. e. the Ephoreium, N.
—Esp., a place adjoining the Forum, in which the Comitia curiata were held, the comitium, C., Cs., L., Ta.; see also comitia.

cŏmĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [comes, II. E.],
I. pertaining to a chief officer (post-class.): dignitas, Veg. Mil. 2, 9: sedes. Cod. Th. 11, 21, 3; also, subst., a chief, Cod. Just. 1, 33, 3 al.

comitō āvī, ātus, āre
[comes], to accompany, attend, follow: nostros gradūs, O.: vestigia, O.
— P. pass.: (mulier) viris: Achate, V.: uno aut altero amicorum, Ta.

comitor ātus, ārī
[comes], to join as an attendant, accompany, attend, follow: eos, Cs.: hostiam, V.: iter alicuius, V.: gressum, V.: lanigerae comitantur oves, V.: magnā comitante catervā, with, V.: intravit paucis comitantibus urbem, O.: loculis comitantibus ire, with purses, Iu.
—To attend to the grave: alqm comitante exercitu huma re, N.: supremum honorem, V.
—Fig., of things, to follow, accompany, attend: mentibus virtus comitatur: huic vitae: etiam si nulla comitetur infamia: nimbis comitantibus Desilit, O.: comitante opinione, Ta.

comma, ătis, n., = κόμμα.
I. In gram.

A. A division of a period (in Cic. Or. 62, 211; 66, 223; Quint. 9, 4, 22, written as Greek; pure Lat. incisum), Quint. 1, 8, 6; Diom. 2, p. 460 sq. P.—

B. A mark of punctuation, a comma, Don. p. 1742 P.—

II. In verse, the cœsura, Marc. Vict. p. 2519 P.

commăcĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [commacero],
I. a dissolution, maceration (late Lat.): corporis, Ambros. In Psa. 37, § 59.

com-măcĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to soften by steeping, to macerate: aliquid in aquā pluviali, Marc. Emp. 36 fin.; Ambros. in Luc. 5, 6.

com-măcesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to grow lean, Varr. ap. Non. p. 137, 3; cf. macesco.

com-maculō āvī, ātus, āre,
to spot, stain, pollute, defile: sanguine manūs, V.
—Fig., to disgrace, stain: se ambitu: se cum Iugurthā miscendo, S.

com-mădĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to become very soft: bene, Cato, R. R. 156, 5.

Commāgēnē (in MSS. erroneously Comāgēnē), ēs, f., = Κομμαγηνή.
I. The northern province of Syria (whose chief town was Samosata, now Samosat), Mel. 1, 11, 1; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66; 5, 24, 20, § 85; 10, 22, 28, § 55; 29, 3, 13, § 55; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 1 al.
—Hence,

2. Commāgēnus, a, um, adj., of Commagene: legati, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 2: haruspex, Juv. 6, 550: galla, Plin. 16, 7, 9, § 27: regio, Tac. A. 15, 12.
—Hence, subst.: com-māgēnum, i, n. (sc. medicamentum), a remedy made there, Plin. 29, 3, 13, § 55; 10, 22, 28, § 55; cf. plur. (sc. unguenta), Dig. 34, 2, 21.
—And subst.: Commāgēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Commagene, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 29, 3, 13, § 55; Tac. A. 2, 42 al.—

II. (Supply herba.) An unknown plant, perh. Nardus Syriaca, Plin. 29, 3, 13, § 55.

com-mălaxo (conm-), āre, v. a.,
I. to make entirely mild, to soften; trop.: patrem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 82, 14; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 96 Müll.

com-mando, no
I. perf., sum, ĕre, v. a., to chew (late Lat.): frondes myrti, Ser. Samm. 36, 684: radix commansa, Marc. Emp. 8.

commandūcātĭo, ōnis, f. [commanduco],
I. a chewing, mastication (late Lat.): olivarum, Scrib. Comp. 53 and 104.

com-mandūco (conm-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. (access. form commandū-cor, ātus, 1, v. dep., Lucil. ap. Non. p. 81, 26; p. 123, 27; p. 479, 2 sq.; in trop. signif.), to chew much, chew to pieces, masticate: linguam, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 4: acinos, Plin. 24, 4, 6, § 11; 25, 13, 105, § 165 sq.; Scrib. Comp. 9; 53; 165.

com-mănĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to remain somewhere constantly (late Lat.): in domo, Macr. S. 6, 8 fin.; Cod. Th. 7, 8, 1: aliquo loco, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8; Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 20 Mai.

com-mănĭfesto, āre, v. a.,
I. to manifest together, Boeth. Arist. Top. 6, 2, p. 707.

com-manipulāris is, m
a soldier of the same maniple, brother in arms, Ta.

commănĭpŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [commanipulo],
I. companionship in a manipulus, Spart. Nig. 10, 6.

com-mănĭpŭlo, ōnis, m.,
I. a comrade of the same manipulus, Spart. Nig. 10, 5.
— So also ‡ COMMANIPVLVS and COMMANIPLVS, Inscr. Orell. 3557; Inscr. Grut. 551, 1.

com-marcĕo, ēre,
I. v. n.; lit., to wither; trop., to become wholly faint or inactive (late Lat.): miles, Amm. 17, 10, 1; 31, 12, 13.

com-margĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to furnish with a parapet or railing: pontes, Amm. 31, 2, 2.

com-mărītus, i, m.,
I. an associatehusband, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 18.

com-martyr, yris, m.,
I. a fellow-martyr, companion in martyrdom, Tert. Anim. 55.

com-mascŭlo, āre, v. a. [masculus],
I. to make manly, firm, courageous, to invigorate, embolden (post-class.): animum, App. M. 2, p. 124, 32: frontem, Macr. S. 7, 11.

com-mastĭco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to chew (late Lat.), Aem. Mac. 2, 15; 4, 8.

commătĭcus, a, um, adj., = κομματικόσ,
I. cut up, divided, short (eccl. Lat.): hymnus, Sid. Ep. 4, 3: rhythmi, id. Carm. 23, 450.

com-mātūresco, rŭi, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to ripen thoroughly: ubi commaturuerit, Col. 12, 49, 7 Schneid. N. cr.

com-mĕābĭlis, e, adj. (perh. only in Arn.).
I. Pass., that is casily passed through, permeable: venae, Arn. 2, p. 84, 3.—

II. Act., that easily passes through: aurae, Arn. 7, p. 233.

commĕātālis, e, adj. [commeatus],
I. pertaining to provisions or supplies: formula, Cassiod. Var. 7, 36: miles, accompanying the provisions, Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2, § 9; 12, 38, 16, § 2.

commĕātor, ōris, m. [commeo],
I. one who goes to and fro, an epithet of Mercury as messenger of the gods to men, App. M. 11, p. 262; id. Mag. p. 315, 22.

commeātus (conm-) ūs, m
[commeo], a going to and fro, passing back and forth: duobus commeatibus exercitum reportare, i. e. in two trips, Cs.
—A leave of absence, furlough: totius aestatis: sumere, L.: in commeatu esse, to be on furlough, L.: liberi commeatūs erant, L.
—A train, convoy, supply - train: magni, Cs.
— Provisions, supplies, stores, a market: maximi, Cs.: commeatu et publico et privato prohiberi: spe amplior, S.: commeatu nostros prohibere, Cs.: ex montibus invecti, L.: conmeatibus paratis, S.: frumenti, L.: rei frumentariae commeatūsque causā moratur, supplies of war, baggage, Cs.

com-mĕdĭtor, āri, v. dep.,
I. to impress carefully on one's mind, to practise, imitate: sonitus chartarum, sounds like, Lucr. 6, 112 Munro ad loc. (but Auct. Her. 3, 18, 31 B. and K. read commode notare).

commējo, āre, = κατουρῶ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.:
I. lectum, Charis. 5, p. 261 P.

com-mĕlĕto, āre, v. n. [vox hybrida, from com-μελετάω; pure Lat. commeditor],
I. to praclise assiduously, Hyg. Fab. 165.

com-membrātus, a, um, adj. [membro],
I. grown up together, united; only trop., Paul. Nol. Ep. 44, 4.

com-meminī (conm-) isse,
defect, to recollect clearly, remember well: hominem: sic, T.: me miserum (fuisse): Hac, si commemini, die, O.

commemorābilis (conm-) e, adj.
[commemoro], worth mentioning, memorable: pietas.

commĕmŏrāmentum (conm-), i, n. [id.],
I. a reminding, mentioning (ante- and post-class. for the class. commemoratio): stupri, Caecil. ap. Non. p. 84, 5: supremum artis suae, Fronto, 2, p. 374.

commemorandus adj.
[P. of commemoro], memorable: iudicia.

commemorātiō (conm-) ōnis, f
[commemoro], a reminding, commemorating, remembrance, mentioning: istaec, T.: nominis nostri: fortitudinis: adsidua flagitiorum: sua: posteritatis, by posterity.

commĕmŏrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who mentions a thing, a commemorator: vetustatum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 26.

commĕmŏrātōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a means of remembrance: calliditatis, Ambros. Off. 25.

commĕmŏrātus, ūs, a false read. for commemoratum, App. Flor. 1, n. 16.
com-memorō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to recall to memory, call to mind, be mindful of, keep in mind, remember: quid dixerim.
— To bring to mind, remind of, recall: quid commemorem primum? T.: ea (facta), S.: ad commemorandam amicitiam missi, L.: rem commemorando renovare.
— To make mention of, recount, relate: causas, Cs.: societatem: alias (urbīs) captas esse: se pernoctasse cum Socrate, N.: qualis ego in hunc fuerim, T.: de alcuius memoriā: de filio, N.: alquae in regibus.

commendābilis e, adj.
[commendo], worthy of praise, commendable: merito, L.: apud Africa num, L.

commendātīcius (not -tītius), adj.
[commen do], commendatory: litterae, letters of recommen dation, an introduction: tabellae.

commendātiō ōnis, f
[commendo], a commit ting, commending, recommending, recommendation: mea: tua fides fiduciam commendationi meae tribuit, i. e. to the trust I commit to you, S.: ad ceteros.
— Fig.: si commendatione oculorum animis traderentur, i. e. were known by means of sight.
— A direction, suggestion: quae a naturā nostri facta est nobis.
—Excellence, worth, praise, a recommendation: istos non commendatio aliqua coniunxit: maiorum: probitatis: tanta orationis, N.

(commendātitius)
see commendaticius.

commendātīvus, a, um, adj. [commendo],
I. commendatory: casus, i. e. dativus, Prisc. p. 670 Putsch.

commendātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who commends, a commender (in post-Aug. prose; cf., however, commendatrix): fautor et commendator, Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 4; Vop. Prob. 2; Symm. Ep. 1, 40 al.

commendātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [commendator],
I. serving for commendation, commendatory (for the class. commendaticius): litterae, Sid. Ep. 9, 10; Jul. Epit. Nov. 6, § 26.

commendātrīx īcis, f
[commendo], that which commends: lex virtutum.

commendātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of commendo], commended, recommended, acceptable, approved: cui civitas sit huius studio commendatior: a me commendatissimi.

commendō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + 1 mando], to commit for protection, intrust, confide, deposit with: Oratorem meum Sabino.
— Fig., to intrust, commit, confide: me tuae fidei, T.: historiam immortalitati: vita monimentis ad memoriam commendata.
— Esp., of the dying, to commend (survivors to others): parentes suos, Cs.: tibi moriens nos commendavit senex, T.: tibi suos testamento liberos.
—To commend, recommend, ask favor for, make agreeable, render acceptable, grace: se Caesari, Cs.: Orestillam, S.: civem nationibus: adseculae istius a meretriculā commendati: (vinum) quod me commendet amicae, H.: te infimo ordini: se tonsā cute, H.

commensūrābĭlis, e, adj. [mensuro],
I. having a common measure, commensurable, Boëth. 1 Arithm. 18, p. 1000 al.

commensūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. symmetry, uniformity, Boëth. Arist. Top. 2, 1, p. 680.

commensūrātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. equal: consonantiae, Boëth. 1 Mus. 29, p. 1084.

commensus, a, um, Part., v. commetior.
commensus, ūs, m. [commetior],
I. a due proportion or measure, symmetry (a word of Vitr., as transl. of the Gr. συμμετρία), Vitr. 1, 3, 2; 6 praef.; 6, 2.

commentārĭensis, is, m. [commentarius],
I. one who takes control, has the care of a thing; and specif.,

I. A registrar of public documents, a recorder, secretary, Dig. 49, 14, 45, § 7; Cod. Just. 1, 27, 1, § 8.—

II. One who makes out a list of prisoners, a keeper of a prison, Cod. Just. 9, 4, 4; Dig. 48, 20, 6; 48, 3, 8.—

III. One who forms a list of soldiers, Ps.-Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28, § 71.

commentāriolum ī, n dim.
[commentarius], a short treatise, brief commentary.

commentārius ī, m (sc. liber), or commentarium, ī, n (sc. volumen)
[commentor], a notebook, notes, memorandum: recita commentarium: quod de apparatibus belli fecerat, L.
—Plur, memoirs, records: quos scripsit (Caesar) rerum suarum, i. e. the works upon the Gallic and civil wars: rex volvens commentarios Numae, L.

commentātiō ōnis, f
[commentor], a diligent meditation, study, careful preparation: mortis: ferendi doloris.
—Plur: accuratae ac meditatae.

commentātor, ōris, m. [2. commentor].
I. An inventor, contriver (post-class. and rare): omnium falsorum, App. Mag. p. 321, 36: evangelii, i. e. the author, Tert. Res Carn. 33.—

II. An interpreter: legum, Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 20; Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, 11.

commentātus adj.
[P. of 1 commentor], thought out; neut. plur. as subst, mental compositions: sua.

commentīcius (not -tītius), adj.
[comminiscor], thought out, devised, fabricated, invented, new: nomina.
—Feigned, pretended, ideal, imaginary: civitas Platonis: di: crimen, false.

com-mentĭor, ītus, 4, v. dep.,
I. to invent or devise a falsehood (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 314, 31; id. de Deo Socr. p. 50, 39: se virum bonum, id. M. 7, p. 188, 2.

commento, āvi, 1,
I. v. act., collat. form of 1. commentor, q. v. (cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.), to delineate, sketch; only trop.: ora, humorously, qs. to demonstrate on the face, for to cudgel or beat, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 30 dub. (Brix, commetavi; cf. 2. commeto).
—Hence,

b. commentātus, a, um, pass.: ut sua et commentata et scripta... meminisset, Cic. Brut. 88, 301 (just before: secum commentatus in act. signif.): oratio, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 1.

commentor ātus, ārī, intens.
[comminiscor], to meditate, think over, study, deliberate, weigh, prepare (mentally): commentandi causā convenire, deliberation: aliquid: causam: futuras mecum miserias: de populi R. libertate.
— Esp., of preparation for a speech: paratus, cum complurīs dies commentatus esset.
— Of writings, to prepare, produce, compose, write: mimos.
— To declaim, exercise in speaking, practise oratory: commentabar declamitans cum M. Pisone: cottidie: pro meo iure in vestris auribus.
— To meditate, purpose: quod te commentatum esse declarant.

commentor ōris, m
[com- + 1 MAN-], a deviser, discoverer: uvae, i. e. Bacchus, O.

commentum ī, n
[comminiscor], an invention, fabrication, pretence, fiction, falsehood: ipsis commentum placet, T.: opinionum commenta delet dies; miraculi, L.: milia rumorum, O.

commentus adj.
[P. of comminiscor], devised, invented, feigned, fictitious: funera, O.: crimen, L.

com-meō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to go and come, pass to and fro, move back and forth, go about: ultro citro: tuto ab hostium incursu, Cs.: quā viā omnes commeabant, N.: illo mari, Ta.: ad ea furta quae reliquisses.
—To come, have recourse, make frequent visits, frequent: huc raro in urbem, T.: minime ad eos, Cs.: quo omnes cum mercibus commeabant: illius litterae ad nos.

commercātor, ōris, m., συνέμποροσ,
I. a fellow-trader, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

commercĭārĭus, ii, m., συνωνητήσ,
I. a fellow-purchaser, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

commercĭor, āri, 1, v. dep. [commercium],
I. to trade: commerciandi licentia, Cassiod. Var. 5, 39.

commercium (conm-) ī, n
[com- + merx], commercial intercourse, trade, traffic, commerce: mare et lingua commercia prohibebant, S.: portūs per commercia cogniti, Ta.: legati prohibiti commercio, L.
— The right to trade, mercantile intercourse, privilege of traffic: commercium in eo agro nemini est: Latinis populis commercia inter se ademerunt, L.
—Intercourse, communication, corres pondence: plebis, with the commonalty, L.
—Fig., correspondence, communion, fellowship: cum Musis: cum virtute: sermonis, L.: loquendi audiendique, Ta.: belli commercia, treaties, V.

com-mercor (conm-) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to buy up, purchase: arma, tela, S.

com-mereō (conm-) uī, itus, ēre,
to merit fully, deserve, incur, earn: aliquam aestimationem: ut caperet odium illam mei, T.: poenam, O.
—To commit, be guilty of, perpetrate: culpam, T.: alqd, T., O.

com-mereor (conm-) itus sum, ērī, dep.,
to commit, be guilty of: numquam quicquam erga me, T.

commetacŭla, ōrum, n.,
I. rods carried by the flamens, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 17; cf. id. p. 56, 16.

com-mētior (conm-) mēnsus, īrī, dep.,
to measure: siderum ambitūs inter se numero.
— Fig., to measure, proportion: negotium cum tempore.

commētō (conm-) —, —, āre, freq.
[commeo], to visit habitually: ad mulierculam, T.

commēto (conm-), āre,
I. v. freq. n. [commeo, II.], to go frequently, Afran. and Novius ap. Non. p. 89, 30 sq.: ad mulierculam, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 35.
—With acc. of distance: nam meus scruposam victus conmetat viam, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 82.

com-mēto (con-m-), āre, 1,
I. v. a.; to measure thoroughly; comice: nimis bene ora commetavi atque ex meā sententiā, i. e. with my fists, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 30 Brix ad loc. (al. commentavi).

commictĭlis, e, adj. [commingo],
I. that deserves to be defiled, despicable, vile: servi, Pomp. ap. Non. p. 83, 5 (Com. Rel. v. 138 Rib.).

commictus, a, um, Part., from commingo.
commī^grātĭo, ōnis, f. [commigro],
I. a wandering, migration: (siderum) aliunde alio, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6, 6.

com-migrō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to remove, migrate, enter: huc habitatum, T.: huc viciniae, T.: in tuam (domum): Romam, L.: e Germaniā in Gallias, Ta.

com-mīlĕs, ĭtis, m.,
I. a fellow-soldier (for the class. commilito), Inscr. Murat. 819, 4.

commīlitium ī, n
[com- + militia], a campaigning together, comradeship: in commilitium asciscere, Ta.
—Fig., fellowship, O.

com-mīlitō ōnis, m
a comrade, fellow-soldier, C.: commilitones adpellans, Cs., L.

com-mīlĭto, ōnis, m.
I. A comrade, companion in war, fellow-soldier (in good prose; most freq. in the histt., esp. of the post-Aug. per.), * Cic. Deiot. 10, 28; Caesar ap. Suet. Caes. 67; August. ap. Suet. Aug. 25; C. Cassius ap. Quint. 6, 3, 90; Liv. 3, 50, 5 and 7; Vell. 2, 59, 4; Suet. Claud. 10; id. Galb. 20; id. Vit. 11; Flor. 2, 20, 2. —

II. Transf., in gen., a comrade: carissimus sibi, Petr. 80: di, Flor. 1, 11, 4; and for a prostitute, Elag. ap. Lampr. Elag. 26.

com-mīlĭto, āre, v. n.,
I. to be a companion in war, to fight in company; only fig.: luna quasi commilitans, Flor. 3, 5, 23.

commĭnābundus, a, um, adj. [comminor],
I. threatening (with dat.): comminabundus nobilibus, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 15.

comminātiō ōnis, f
[comminor], a threatening, menacing: orationis tamquam armorum.
— Plur: Hannibalis, L.

commĭnātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. threatening, menacing: sensus, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 25.

commĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a threatener: ignium, Tert. adv. Gnost. 9.

com-mingō minxī, mictus
(minctus), ere, to pollute, defile: lectum potus, H.: commicta lupa, Ct.: suavia salivā, Ct.

com-minīscor (conm-) mentus, ī, dep.
[1 MAN-], to devise, invent, contrive: nihil adversus tale alqd, L.: vectigal, L.
— To devise falsely, contrive, invent, feign: alquid, T.: nec me hoc commentum putes: deos nihil agentīs: occurrentia nescio quae: crimen ex re fortuitā, L.

com-mĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to drive together: pecus gregatim, App. M. 7, p. 192, 29.

com-minor (conm-) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to threaten, menace: pugnam, L.: inter se, L.

com-minuō (conm-) uī, ūtus, ere,
to divide into small parts, break, crumble, crush, split: scalas, S.: anulum.
— To lessen, diminish: argenti pondus, H.: opes civitatis.
— Fig., to weaken, impair, violate: officium.
—To humble, reduce, crush, humiliate, prostrate: alqm: lacrimis comminuēre meis, overcome, O.: vires ingenii.

comminus (not cōminus), adv.
[com- + manus], in close contest, hand to hand, at close quarters: acriter instare, S.: eminus hastis aut comminus gladiis uti: unum ense ferit, O.: comminus eminus petunt, L.: locus pugnandi, Cs.: conferre signa, L.: falcati enses, for hand-to-hand fighting, V.: in apros ire, O.: cervos obtruncant ferro, V.: arva Insequitur, V.
—Fig., at close quarters, hand to hand: agamus.
— Nigh at hand, near to, near: aspicit Getas, O.: monstratā captivitate, Ta.

commĭnūtus, a, um, Part., from comminuo.
commis, is, v. gummi.
com-misceō (conm-) miscuī, mīxtus
(mīstus), ēre, to mix, mingle together, intermingle: ignem cum urbis incendio: frusta commixta mero, V.: Chio nota si commixta Falerni est, H.: fumus in auras Commixtus, V.
—Fig., to unite, bring together, join, mingle: numquam temeritas cum sapientiā commiscetur: terroribus Commixtus clamor, V.: Italo commixtus sanguine Silvius, i. e. of an Italian mother, V.

commiscĭbĭlis, e, adj. [commisceo],
I. that can be mingled: animus, Tert. Anim. 12.

commiscŭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. common, κοινόσ, Gloss Gr. Lat.

commiserātiō ōnis, f
[commiseror].
— In rhet., an appeal to compassion, C., Her.

com - miserēscō (conm-) —, —, ere,
inch, to commiserate, have sympathy with.
— Impers.: ipsam Bacchidem eius commiseresceret, even Bacchis would pity him, T.

com-mĭsĕrētur, ĭtum est, ēri, 2,
I. v. impers., with acc. pers. and gen. rei, I, thou, he, etc., have compassion upon, compassionate, commiserate: navitas precum Arionis commiseritum esse, Gell. 16, 19, 11.

com-mĭsĕro, ōnis, m. [miser],
I. a companion in misfortune (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9, as transl. of Gr. συνταλαίπωροσ; id. ib. 4, 37.

com-miseror (conm-) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to commiserate, pity, bewail: fortunam Graeciae, N.: cum commiserari coeperit, to appeal for pity.

commissātĭo and commissātor, v. comiss-.
commissiō ōnis, f
[committo], a beginning of a contest, onset: ab ipsā commissione persequi.

commissor, ōris, m. [committo, II. B. 4.],
I. a perpetrator, Ennod. 1, 4.

commissōrĭus, a, um, adj. [committo]; Lex, in jurid. lang.,
I. a clause in the condition of a sale or of a contract (by which a vendor reserved to himself the privilege of rescinding the sale if the purchaser did not pay his purchase-money at the time agreed on), Dig. 18, 3, 14.
—So also absol.: com-missōrĭa, ae, f., Dig. 18, 3, 14; 43, 23, 11.

commissum ī, n
[committo], an undertaking, enterprise: audacter commissum corrigere, L.
—A transgression, offence, fault, crime: sacrum: turpe, H.: commissi praemia, O.: poenā commissa luere, offences, V.
—A secret, trust: enuntiare commissa: commissa celare, N.: tacere, H.: retinere, H.

commissūra ae, f
[committo], a joining together, joint, seam, juncture, commissure: molles digitorum: mirabiles ossium: pluteorum, Cs.

commissūrālis, e, adj. [commissura],
I. of or pertaining to a juncture (only in Veg.): loca, Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 13, 4; 3, 3, 51.

commissus
P. of committo.

commistim (commixtim), adv. [commisceo],
I. in a mixed manner, jointly; opp. separatim, Hier. praef. in Isa.

commistus, a, um, Part., from commisceo.
com-mītigō (conm-) —, —, āre,
to make soft, mellow: tibi sandalio caput, T.

com - mittō (conm-) mīsī, missus, ere.
I. To bring together, join, combine, put together, connect, unite: commissis operibus, L.: fidibusque commissa Moenia, O.: domus plumbo commissa, patched, In.: commissa inter se munimenta, L.: viam a Placentiā Flaminiae, L.: quā naris fronti committitur, is joined, O.: manum Teucris, to attack, V.: commissa in unum crura, O.
— To bring together in fight, match, set together, set on: Aenean Rutulumque, make them fight, i. e. describe their contest, Iu.: eunucho Bromium, Iu.
—To join, commit, enter on, fight, engage in, begin: proelii committendi signum dare, Cs.: proelium statim, N.: pugnam caestu, V.: ut proelium committi posset, S.: commisso proelio, when the fighting began, Cs.: cum equitatu proelium, Cs.: rixae committendae causā, L.
— Of contests in the games: nondum commisso spectaculo, L.: quo die ludi committebantur: ludos, V.
—Of a criminal trial: iudicium inter sicarios hoc primum committitur.
—To fight, carry on, wage: pugnam navalem: proelia per quatriduum, L.
—

II. To deliver, intrust, consign, place, commit, yield, resign, trust, expose, abandon: me tuae fide (dat.), T.: suos alcui liberos, T.: honor creditus ac commissus: alcui calceandos pedes, Ph.: quibus tota commissa est res p.: quia commissi sunt eis magistratūs: imperium alicui, N.: caput tonsori, H.: sulcis semina, V.: verba tabellis, O.: se theatro: se pugnae, L.: pelago ratem, H.: se mortis periculo: se civilibus fluctibus, N.: tergum meum Tuam in fidem, T.: se in id conclave: rem in casum, L.: cum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne, etc.: de existimatione suā alcui: ei commisi et credidi, T.: universo populo neque ipse committit neque, etc.: venti, quibus necessario committendum existimabat, Cs.
— Prov.: ovem lupo commisti, T.
— To practise, commit, perpetrate, do, be guilty of: qui nihil commiserint: quod mox mutare laboret, H.: facinus: delictum, Cs.: nil nefandum, O.: nefarias res: fraudem, H.: multa in deos impie: quidquid contra leges: aliquid adversus populum, L.: quasi committeret contra legem, offend: cum veri simile erit aliquem commississe.
—With ut (rarely cur or quā re), to be in fault, give occasion, be guilty, incur (usu. with neg.): non committet hodie iterum ut vapulet, T.: civem committere, ut morte multandus sit, incur: committendum non putabat, ut dici posset, etc., that he ought not to incur the reproach, etc., Cs.: negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret, L.: neque commissum a se, quā re timeret, Cs.
—Poet., with inf: infelix committit saepe repelli, incurs repulse, O.
— To incur, become liable to: multam: devotionem capitis, incurred.
—Hence, commissus, forfeited, confiscated (as a penalty): hereditas Veneri Erycinae commissa: civitas obligata sponsione commissā, a broken covenant, L.

commixtim, v. commistim.
commixtĭo (-mist-), ōnis, f. [commisceo],
I. a mixing, mingling (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 8; cf. Vet. Gloss.: commixtio χύμα.

commixtum, i, n., v. commisceo
I. fin.

commixtūra (-mist-), ae. f. [commisceo],
I. a mixing, mingling, Cato, R. R. 157, 1 dub.

commīxtus
P. of commisceo.

commōbĭlis, e, adj. [commoveo],
I. easily moving, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 48.

commŏdātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. commodo],
I. a rendering of service, accommodation: alternae, App. Trism. p. 81, 16.

commŏdātor, ōris, m. [2, commodo];
I. in jurid. Lat., a lender, Dig. 13, 6, 7; 47, 2, 14 and 55.

commŏdātum, i, n., v. 2. commodo.
commŏdātus, a, um, Part., from 2. commodo.
commodē adv. with comp. and sup.
[commodus], duly, properly, completely, rightly, well, skilfully, neatly: saltare, N.: multa dicta: cogitare, T.: non minus commode, just as well, Cs.: commodius fecissent, si, etc.
— Conveniently, suitably, opportunely, fitly, aptly, appropriately: magis commode quam strenue navigavi: quo commodissime valles transiri possit, Cs.: Hoc ego commodius quam tu vivo, H.: finge aliquid, consistently.
—In a friendly manner, pleasantly, kindly: loqui. T.

com-mŏdĕrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. brought into the right measure, exact: dispositio, Cod. Th. 14, 17, 15.

Commŏdĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Commodus, II.
commoditās ātis, f
[commodus], fitness, convenience, a fit occasion, advantage, benefit: si corrigitur, quot commoditates vide, T.: ad faciendum idonea: maximas commoditates amicitia continet: cum commoditas iuvaret, L.
— Of persons, complaisance, courtesy, forbearance: magnam mi inicit suā commoditate curam, T.: viri, O.
—Of discourse, fitness, adequacy, appropriateness: commoditati ingenium (est) impedimento.
—Dexterity: corporis aliqua commoditas.
—Convenience, ease: ob commoditatem itineris, L.

Commŏdĭus, a, um, v. 2. Commodus, II.
commodō āvī, ātus, āre
[commodus], to serve with, accommodate, grant, supply, lend: alqd illi, T.: quicquid possit commodari: testīs falsos, to furnish, S.: nomen suum alicui: suas vires, aliis eas commodando, minuere, L.: peccatis veniam, Ta.: culturae aurem, to lend an ear to, H.: illis benignis usus est ad commodandum, their courtesy in lending: alcui aurum.
—Of time, to grant, allow: rei p. tempus, L.
— To please, be kind, be obliging, serve, favor: si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes: publice commodasti.

commŏdŏ, adv., v. commodus, adv. B. 2.
commŏdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. commodus].
I. To adjust according to a measure, to make fit, suitable, or right, to adapt, accommodate, put in order (ante-class. and post-Aug.): trapetum, Cato, R. R. 135 fin.; Col. 4, 22, 5; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 al.—

B. Trop.: commoda loquelam tuam, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 75: ita praeceptorem eloquentiae... se commodaturum singulis, Quint. 2, 8, 4: si te commodaveris mihi, Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 2: (arithmetica) avaritiae commodat digitos, fits, adapts, id. Ep. 88, 10: (servi) nulli sceleri manus commodabunt, id. Ben. 3, 20, 2: operam suam Prisco ad turpissimum ministerium commodasse, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23: orationi oculos, vocem, manum, id. Pan. 71, 6.
—Absol.: caecus claudo pede commodat, Aus. Epigr. 133.—

II. Commodare aliquid (alicui), to give something to one for his convenience or use, to give, bestow, lend (acc. to accurate jurid. distinction, of things that are themselves, in natura, to be returned, while mutuum dare is used of things for which an equivalent is given; cf. Dig. 44, 7, 1; freq. and class.): aquam hosti, operam civi, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 21 sq.; cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23: nam meritus de me est, quod queam illi ut commodem, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 34: quibus tu quaecumque commodaris, erunt mihi gratissima, Cic. Fam. 13, 48 init.: quicquid sine detrimento possit commodari, id tribuatur vel ignoto, id. Off. 1, 16, 51: ut dando et accipiendo mutuandisque facultatibus et commodandis nullā re egeremus, id. ib. 2, 4, 15 B. and K.; cf. Non. p. 275, 15: paenulam, Quint. 6, 3, 64: testes falsos, to furnish, supply, Sall. C. 16, 2: manum morituro, Vell. 2, 70 fin.: aurum Caelio, Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Quint. 5, 13,30: aedes ad nuptias, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64: nomen suum alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91; cf. Tac. A. 15, 53: vires suas aliis eas commodando, minuere, Liv. 34, 12, 5: sanguinem alienae dominationi, Tac. Agr. 32 Orell. N. cr.: parvis peccatis veniam, magnis severitatem, id. ib. 19: aurem patientem culturae, as in Engl., to lend an ear to, * Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 86; Stat. Th. 4, 75 (opp. donare): ut haec a virtute donata, cetera a fortunā commodata esse videantur, Cic. Marcell. 6, 19 al.
—Hence,

B. Of time for a payment, to grant, allow: ut rei publicae, ex quā crevissent, tempus commodarent, Liv. 23, 48, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.—

C. Commodare alicui, aliquā re, in aliquā re, or absol., to please one, be kind or obliging to, to serve, favor (class.): ut omnibus rebus, quod sine molestiā tuā facere possis, ei commodes, Cic. Fam. 13, 35, 2; 13, 53, 1; cf.: alicui omnibus in rebus, id. ib. 13, 32, 2; and: commodare tantum ei in hac re, id. ib. 13, 37 fin.: si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes, id. Fin. 2, 35, 117: ut eo libentius iis commodes, id. Fam. 13, 54: credetur; commodabo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 19: publice commodasti, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20: illis benignis usus est ad commodandum, id. ib, 2, 4, 3, § 6: studiis commodandi favetur, id. de Or. 2, 51, 207: cui ego quibus cumque rebus potero lubentissime commodabo, id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 275, 17.
—Hence, commŏdā-tum, i, n.; in the jurists,

1. A thing lent, a loan: commodatum accipere, Dig. 13, 6, 3, § 3; cf. the whole title 6.—

2. A contract for a loan, Dig. 13, 6, 1, § 1; 13, 6, 17, § 3; Gai Inst. 4, 33.

com-mŏdŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. regularity, proportion, symmetry, Vitr. 3, 1, 1.

commŏdŭlē,
I. adv. dim. [commode, v. commodus, adv.], at one's convenience, conveniently, suilably; only Plaut., ludere, Rud. 2, 5, 11, and Arn. 2, p. 55.

commŏdŭlum, i, n. dim. [commodum],
I. a small advantage or profit, Arn. 1, p. 7.

commŏdŭlum,
I. adv. dim. [commodum, v. commodus, adv. 1. a.], according to convenience, suitably, fitly: obsona, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 155; id. Stich. 5, 4, 8 Fleck. (al. commodule).

commodum ī, n
[commodus], a convenient opportunity, favorable condition, convenience: meum: cum erit tuum, when it shall be convenient for you: spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo habere, at our convenience: quas (navīs) sui quisque commodi fecerat, Cs.: suo ex commodo pugnam facere, S.: copias per commodum exponere, L.
—Advantage, profit, gain: ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda, T.: commoda vitae, the goods of life: matris servibo commodis, interests, T.: amicitias ex commodo aestumare, S.: valetudinis: in publica peccem, H.: populi commoda, N.: hoc commodi est, quod, etc., there is this satisfaction, etc.: commodo rei p. facere, to the advantage of: si per commodum rei p. posset, consistently with the interests of, L.
— A reward, pay, stipend, salary, wages for public service: provincialibus commodis depositis, emoluments: tribunatūs.
— A loan: forum commodis hospitum ornare.

commodum adv.
[commodus], just, just then, just now (colloq.): commodum Enim egeram diligentissime, had just been arguing: id cum hoc agebam commodum, was just talking of, T.: commodum discesseras, cum Trebatius venit: commodum cum redisset.

commodus adj. with comp. and sup.
[cum- + modus], with due measure, full, complete, of full weight: cyathis commodis miscentur pocula, H.
— Of things, suitable, fit, convenient, opportune, commodious, easy, appropriate, favorable, friendly: curationi omnia commodiora, L.: seges commoda Baccho, V.: hoc meae commodum famae arbitror, T.: lex omnibus, L.: commodissima belli ratio, Cs.: ad cursūs vestis, O.: longius ceterum commodius iter, L.: commodissimus in Britanniam transiectus, Cs.: tempus, opportune, T.: commodiore iudicio.
—In the phrase commodum est, it pleases, is agreeable: si id non commodum est, T.: iudices quos commodum ipsi fuit dedit.
—Of persons, serving, useful, serviceable, pleasant, agreeable, obliging, neighborly, friendly, polite, affable, gentle: Catone commodior: aliis inhumanus, isti uni commodus: meis sodalibus, H.
— Poet., of iambie verse: spondeos in iura paterna recepit Commodus, kindly, H.

com-mŏdus, a, um, adj.,
I. that has a due or proper measure; hence,

I. Object., complete, perfect, of full weight or measure, fit, suitable, due, proper, etc. (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Plaut.): statura, a tall stature, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21: capillus, id. Most. 1, 3, 98: viginti argenti minae, full twenty, id. As. 3, 3, 134 (cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 144: minae bonae); id. Merc. 2, 3, 101: talentum argenti, id. Rud. 5, 2, 31; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 266, 27: novem cyathis commodis miscentur pocula, Hor. C. 3, 19, 12: alimenta, Dig. 34, 1, 16, § 1: capitis valetudo commodior, more firm, Cels. 8, 1; Quint. 6, 3, 77; and transf. to the person: vivere filium atque etiam commodiorem esse, to be better, Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 4.—

II. Subject., suitable, fit, convenient, opportune, commodious, easy, appropriate for some one or something, favorable, friendly to (in every period and species of composition); constr. with dat. or absol., rarely with ad (v. the foll.).

A. Of things.

1. With dat.

a. Of the purpose or use: curationi omnia commodiora, Liv. 30, 19, 5: nec pecori opportuna seges nec commoda Baccho, Verg. G. 4, 129.—

b. Of the person: hoc et vobis et meae commodum famae arbitror, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 9: quod erit mihi bonum et commodum, id. Phorm. 1, 2, 81: nulla lex satis commoda omnibus est (corresp. with prodesse), Liv. 34, 3, 5: primordia eloquentiae mortalibus, Tac. Or. 12: hanc sibi commodissimam belli rationem judicavit, Caes. B. C. 3, 85: quae sit stella homini commoda, quaeque mala, Prop. 2 (3), 27, 4.—

2. Absol.: hiberna, Liv. 42, 67, 8: longius ceterum commodius iter, id. 22, 2, 2; cf.: commodissimus in Britanniam transjectus, Caes. B. G. 5, 2: commodius anni tempus, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 3: faciliore ac commodiore judicio, Cic. Caecin. 3, 8: litterae satis commodae de Britannicis rebus, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 25: mores, id. Lael. 15, 54: commodissimum esse statuit, omnes naves subduci, etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 11.—

3. With or without dat. pers. in the phrase commodum est, it pleases, is agreeable, = libet: proinde ut commodum est, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 8; 3, 1, 2: dum erit commodum, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 38: si id non commodum est, id. Eun. 3, 2, 49; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33 Ascon.; 2, 2, 16, § 39; 2, 1, 26, § 65; 2, 3, 70, § 165; id. Div. 1, 49, 111; id. de Or. 3, 23, 87; Plin. Pan. 48, 1: id si tibi erit commodum, cures velim, Cic. Att. 13, 48, 2; Cels. 4, 4; 4, 22.—

4. With ad and acc. of purpose (very rare): nec satis ad cursus commoda vestis Erat, Ov. F. 2, 288.—

5. With sup. in u (rare): hoc exornationis genus... commodum est auditu, Auct. Her. 4, 18, 26.—

B. Of persons, serving a neighbor or (more freq.) accommodating one's self to his wishes, useful, serviceable, pleasant, agreeable, obliging, neighborly, friendly, polite, affable, gentle, etc.: mihi commodus uni, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 227: quemquamne existimas Catone commodiorem, communiorem, moderatiorem fuisse ad omnem rationem humanitatis? Cic. Mur. 31, 66: commodior mitiorque, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 39: Apronius, qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23: convivae, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 2; cf.: commodus comissator, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8; and: commodus meis sodalibus, Hor. C. 4, 8, 1: homines, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 28: mulier commoda, Faceta, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10; cf. id. And. 5, 2, 3.
—In a double sense with I. supra: ubi tu commoda's, capillum commodum esse credito, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 98.
—Poet., of the measure of iambic verse: spondeos in jura paterna recepit Commodus et patiens, sharing the paternal rights with them, in a fraternal manner, Hor. A. P. 257.
—Hence,

III. Subst.: commŏdum, i, n.

1. A convenient opportunity, favorable condition, convenience (rare, but in good prose): nostrum exspectare, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1: cum tamdiu sedens meum commodum exspectet, id. ib. 14, 2, 3; 12, 38, 1: velim aliquando, cum erit tuum commodum, Lentulum puerum visas, when it shall be convenient for you, id. ib. 12, 28, 3.
—More freq.,

b. In the connection commodo meo, tuo, etc., per commodum, ex commodo, at, or according to my, thy, etc., convenience, conveniently, at one's leisure: etiamsi spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo vacuosque dies habuissemus, according to our convenience, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56: quod commodo tuo fiat, id. Fam. 4, 2, 4; 1, 1, 3; id. Att. 13, 48, 1: suo commodo me convenire, Caes. ap. Cic. ib. 14, 1, 2: ubi consul copias per commodum exponere posset, Liv. 42, 18, 3: tamquam lecturus ex commodo, Sen. Ep. 46, 1; Col. 12, 19, 3; so opp. festinanter, id. 6, 2, 14.—

2. Advantage, profit (very freq. in all periods and species of composition): commodum est, quod plus usus habet quam molestiae: bonum sincerum debet esse et ab omni parte innoxium, Sen. Ep. 87, 36 sq.: ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda, Ter. And. 4, 1, 4: ut ex illius commodo meum compararem commodum, id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17; cf. id. Hec. 5, 3, 42; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 23: cui tam subito tot congruerint commoda, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3: (honestatem) ipsam suo splendore ad se animos ducere, nullo prorsus commodo extrinsecus posito, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Aug. contr. Ac. 3, 7, 15 (IV. 2, p. 470 Orell.): sequi matris commodum, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31: pacis, Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 335: contra valetudinis commodum laborare, to the injury of health, id. Mur. 23, 47: mea, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37: in publica peccem, id. ib. 2, 1, 3; cf.: populi commoda, Nep. Phoc. 4, 1.—

b. Specif., a reward, pay, stipend, salary, wages for public service: veteranorum, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 3: omnibus provincialibus ornamentis commodisque depositis, emoluments, id. Red. in Sen. 14, 35; Suet. Ner. 32; cf.: emeritae militiae, id. Calig. 44; id. Aug. 49; cf. also id. Vit. 15; id. Galb. 12: militibus commoda dare, Ov. A. A. 1, 131 sq.: tribunatus, Cic. Fam. 7, 8, 1: missionum, Suet. Aug. 49.—

c. A favor, privilege, immunity, Suet. Aug. 31; id. Claud. 19.—

d. A useful thing, a good: commoda vitae, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; Lucr. 3, 2; cf.: cetera opinione bona sunt... proprietas in illis boni non est. Itaque commoda vocentur, Sen. Ep. 74, 17: inter commoda illas (divitias) numeratis: atqui eādem ratione ne commodum quidem erunt, id. ib. 87, 29. —

e. Sometimes commodo or per commodum, adverb. antith. to that which is injurious, without injury or detriment: ut regem reducas, quod commodo rei publicae facere possis, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3: si per commodum reipublicae posset, Romam venisset, Liv. 10, 25, 17.—

3. Concr., = commodatum, that which is lent, a loan: qui forum et basilicas commodis hospitum, non furtis nocentium ornarent, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; cf. Isid. Orig. 5, 25, 16.—

B. Advv.:

1. commŏdum, adv. temp. (only in colloquial lang. and post-class. prose writers).

a. At a fit time, just in time, at the very nick, at the very moment, opportunely, seasonably ( = opportune, εὐκαίρωσ): ecce autem commodum aperitur foris, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 61: commodum adveni domum, id. Am. 2, 2, 37: orditur loqui, id. Trin. 5, 2, 12: ipse exit Lesbonicus, id. ib. 2, 3, 9: εὐκαίρωσ ad me venit, cum haberem Dolabellam, Torquatus... commodum egeram diligentissime, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 47. —

b. To designate a point of time that corresponds with another, or that just precedes it, just, just then, just now.

(a). Absol.: ad te hercle ibam commodum, Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 3; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9: Taurus, sectatoribus commodum dimissis, sedebat, etc., Gell. 2, 2, 2: si istac ibis, commodum obviam venies patri, just meet, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 107. —

(b). With postquam or (more freq.) with cum in a parallel clause: postquam me misisti ad portum cum luci simul, Commodum radiosus ecce sol superabat ex mari, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41: quom huc respicio ad virginem, Illa sese interea commodum huc advorterat, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 52: commodum discesseras heri, cum Trebatius venit, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1: emerseram commodum ex Antiati in Appiam, cum in me incurrit Curio, id. ib. 2, 12, 2 B. and K. (al. commode); so with the pluperf. and a foll. cum, id. ib. 13, 19, 1; 13, 30, 2; 10, 16, 1; App. M. 1, p. 107, 15: adducitur a Veneriis Lollius commodum cum Apronius e palaestrā redisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 B. and K. (Zumpt, commode): cum jam filiae nostrae dies natalis appeteret, commodum aderant, quae muneri miseratis, Symm. Ep. 3, 50. —

2. commŏdŏ, adv. temp., = commodum, a., just in time, seasonably, just at this time (ante-class. and very rare): commodo eccum exit, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (i. e. in tempore, Charis.): commodo de parte superiore descendebat, Sisenn. ib.: commodo dictitemus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 174; cf. id. ib. p. 177.—

3. commŏdē, adv.

a. (Acc. to commodus, I.) Duly, properly, completely, rightly, well, skilfully, neatly, etc. (class.): suo quique loco viden' capillus satis compositu'st commode? Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97: commode amictus non sum, id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 3: saltare, Nep. praef. § 1: legere, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 3; cf. in comp., id. ib. 9, 34, 1: multa breviter et commode dicta, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf. id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 20; 1, 2, 33 al.: cogitare, id. Heaut. prol. 14: audire, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134: valere, Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: feceris commode mihique gratum, si, etc., Cic. Att. 10, 3 fin.: commode facere, quod, etc., id. ib. 11, 7, 7; in comp.: commodius fecissent tribuni plebis, si, etc., id. Agr. 3, 1, 1.
—In medic.: commode facere, to do well, be beneficial, Cels. 4, 12.—

b. (Acc. to commodus, II.)

(a). Conveniently, suitably, opportunely, fitly, aptly, appropriately: magis commode quam strenue navigavi, Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1: ille satis scite et commode tempus ad te cepit adeundi, id. Fam. 11, 16, 1: vos istic commodissime sperem esse, id. ib. 14, 7, 2: explorat, quo commodissime itinere valles transiri possit, Caes. B. G. 5, 49 fin.: hoc ego commodius quam tu vivo, Hor. S. 1, 6, 110; cf.: consumere vitiatum commodius quam integrum, id. ib. 2, 2, 91; Quint. 6, 3, 54: cui commodissime subjungitur, id. 9, 3, 82; cf. id. 4, 1, 76.—

(b). In a friendly manner, pleasantly, gently, kindly: acceptae bene et commode eximus, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 1; id. Poen. 1, 2, 190; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 48.—

c. (Equiv. to commodum, adv. b.) Just, just at the moment when, etc.; only v.l. in the doubtful passages cited supra, commodum, b. fin.

Commŏdus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen; so L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus, Roman emperor, Lampr. Commod. 1 sq.; Eutr. 8, 15 al.
—Hence,

1. Commŏdĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Commodus: horti, Lampr. Commod. 8: thermae, Spart. Nigid. 6 al.—

2. Commŏ-dĭus, a, um, adj., the same: Nonae, Lampr. Commod. 12; cf. id. ib. 11.—

3. Commŏ-dus, a, um, adj., the same: mensis, i. e. August, which Commodus wished to name after himself, Lampr. Commod. 11.

commoenĭo, īre, v. communio.
Commŏlenda (Conm-), ae, f. [commolo],
I. a goddess who presided over the felling of trees struck by lightning, Fratr. Arv. ap. Orell. Inscr. 1, p. 390; cf.: Adolenda, Coinquenda, and Deferunda.

com-mōlior (conm-) ītus, īrī, dep.,
to set in motion, wield: dolum, Caecil. ap. C.

commōlītus, a, um, Part., v. commolior.
commŏlĭtus, a, um, Part., from commolo.
com-mollĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to soften: duritias palpebrarum, Marc. Emp. 8 fin.

com-mŏlo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to grind thoroughly, to pound (post-Aug.): (grana) minutissime, Col. 12, 28, 1: olivam, bacam, id. 12, 50, 18; cf. also Commolenda.

commone-faciō (conm-) fēcī, factus, pass. -fīō, -factus, -faciendus, -fierī
[commoneo + facio], to recall, bring to mind: istius turpem praeturam.
— To remind, put in mind, admonish, impress upon: te propter magnitudinem provinciae esse commonefaciendum: quemque benefici sui, S.: tui sceleris commonefieri: quae a Dumnorige sint dicta, Cs.: sanxisse Augustum, Ta.: eum, ut utatur, etc.

com-moneō (conm-) uī, itus, ēre,
to remind, put in mind, impress upon, bring to recollection: ut commoneri nos satis sit: quod vos lex commonet: de avaritiā tuā commoneri: quam id mihi sit facile, exempla commonent, T.

commŏnĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [commoneo],
I. an earnest reminding or putting in mind, an admonition, Quint. 4, 2, 51; 4, 4, 9; Cod. Th. 6, 35, 10 (in Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 14, 54 dub.).

commŏnĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who earnestly reminds, Symm. Ep. 7, 105 dub.

commŏnĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [commonitor],
I. suitable for reminding (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 1, 3, 33.—

II. Subst.: commŏ-nĭtōrĭum, ii, n., a writing for reminding, a letter of instructions, Amm. 28, 1, 1; Symm. Ep. 5, 21; Cod. Th. 2, 29, 2, § 3; 6, 29, 10; Aug. Ep. 129 fin.—

B. Trop., a means of reminding, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

commŏnĭtus, a, um, Part., from commoneo.
com - mōnstrō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to show, point out distinctly: parentīs mihi, T.: commonstrarier Mi istum volo, T.: aurum alicui: viam.

commorātiō ōnis, f
[commoror], a tarrying, lingering, sojourning.
—In rhet., a dwelling on.

commorātus
P. of commoror.

com-mordĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to bite sharply or eagerly (in post-Aug. prose, and very rare): tela ipsa, Sen. Contr. 4, 29, § 2.
— Trop., of abusive lang., Sen. Vit. Beat. 21, 1.

Com-morientēs —,
companions in death (a lost play of Plautus), T.

com-mŏrĭor (conm-), mortuus, 3,
I. v. dep. n., to die with or at the same time with one (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.); constr. with cum, with the dat. or absol.

(a). With cum: in acie cum Arunte commortuus est (Brutus), Liv. Epit. 2; Val. Max. 6, 8, 2.—

(b). With dat.: obviam ire et commori hostibus, Sall. H. 1, 89 Dietsch: hostibus suis morte suā, Flor. 1, 18, 17; so, tibi, Sen. Ep. 77, 13: simul tibi, Vulg. Marc. 14, 31.—

(g). Absol., Plin. 8, 11, 11, § 32; 10, 21, 24, § 47; Vulg. Ecclus. 19, 10.
—Hence, Commŏrĭentes, the title of a comedy of Piautus, now lost, composed in imitation of the Συναποθνήσκοντεσ of Diphilus, Ter. Ad. prol. 7, and Prisc. p. 725 P. (acc. to Att. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 9, not genuine).—

II. Trop.: duo venena commoriuntur, i. e. their effects vanish together, Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 5.

Commoris, is f.,
I. a fortress in Cilicia, near Mount Amanus, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 9.

commŏro, āre, v. commoror.
com-moror (conm-) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to tarry, linger, abide, sojourn, remain, stay: illic tam diu, T.: dies XXV in eo loco, Cs.: Romae: apud alqm: commorandi natura devorsorium nobis dedit: paululum, S.
—Of discourse, to linger, insist, dwell: ut in eādem commoretur sententiā: ipsa veritas commorari cogit.

com-morsĭto (-sico), āre, v. freq. a.,
I. to bite to pieces, App. M. 7, p. 195, 14.
—Trop., App. M. 10, p. 249.

com-mortālis, e, adj.,
I. mortal: natura, Col. 3, 20, 4 dub.

commōsis, is, f., = κόμμωσισ,
I. a gummy substance, the groundwork in honey-making, Plin. 11, 7, 6, § 16.

commotiae Lymphae, ad lacum Cutiliensem a commotu, quod ibi insula in aquā commovetur, Varr. L. L. 5, § 71 Müll.
commōtiō ōnis, f
[commoveo], a rousing, excitement, agitation, commotion: suavis iucunditatis in corpore: animorum: temperantia moderatrix commotionum, of the passions.

commōtiuncula ae, f dim.
[commotio], a little disturbance, slight indisposition.

commōto, āre, v. freq. a. [commoveo],
I. to move very violently, to agitate: assidue, Theod. Prisc. 1, 8.

commōtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who sets in motion (late Lat.): Liber et Libera seminum commotores et emissores, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 3.

commōtus adj. with comp.
[P. of commoveō], moved, excited, aroused: genus (dicendi) in agendo: animus commotior: commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium, L.

commōtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from commoveo.
commōtus, ūs, m. [commoveo],
I. a moving, agitation, Varr. L. L. 5, § 71 Müll.; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 95; v. commotiae.

com-moveō (conm-) mōvī
(commōrat, T.; commōrit, H.; commōssem, commōsset, commōsse, C.), mōtus, ēre.

I. To put in violent motion, move, shake, stir: alas, V.: quis sese commovere potest? can stir: commovere se non sunt ausi, N.: si se commoverit, undertook anything, L.: hastam se commovisse, moved spontaneously, L.
— Fig., to agitate, disorder, stir, toss, shake, disturb, unsettle, excite, disquiet: omnīs nos, T.: vehementer me: commoveri necesse est, it must make an impression: si quos fuga Gallorum commoveret, Cs.: qui me commorit, flebit, provoke, H.: Neptunus graviter commotus, V.: pol ego istos commovebo, arouse, T.: parricidarum tela, provoke: commotus habebitur (i. e. mente captus), crazed, H.: sed tu ut vitiis tuis commoveare, be affected: aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum: conmotus irā, S.: admonitu commota ministrae, O.: Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen, T.: vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri: in hac commotus sum, i. e. in love, T.: ut me neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem? T.: commoto omnium aere alieno, i. e. credit being shaken, Ta.
—Of abstr. things, to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: tumultum aut bellum: alqd novae dissensionis: invidiam in me: suspicio in servos commovebatur: dolorem: alcui misericordiam.
—In discourse: nova quaedam, to start new doctrines, adduce novelties.—

II. To remove, carry away, displace, start, set in motion, move, drive, impel, rouse: languentem: columnas: castra ex eo loco, decamp: aciem, set in motion, L.: hostem, dislodge, L.: hunc (cervum), hunt, V: nummum, i. e. to turn: sacra, take from the shrines (in religious services), V.: commota tremoribus orbis Flumina prosiliunt, started, O.: glaebam in agro, to stir a clod.
— Fig., to move, drive back, dislodge, refute, confute: convellere ea, quae commoveri non possunt: cornua disputationis.

commugento, for convocanto, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 17 Müll.
com-mulcĕo, ēre, v. a. (very rare, and mostly post-class.),
I. to caress, coax, or soothe much.

I. Prop.: puerum trepidantem, App. M. 9, p. 229, 34.—

II. Trop., to soothe, please, cajole: narium sensus, Arn. 7, p. 233: aures, id. 1, p. 35: sensus judicum honorificis sententiis, Tiro ap. Gell. 7, 3, 13.

com-mulco, āre, v. a.,
I. to beat violently, App. M. 8, p. 214, 30.

commūnālis, e, adj. [commune],
I. belonging to the community: loca, Aggen. p. 41 Goes.

com-mundo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to cleanse, purify wholly (very rare): vasa eluere et commundare, Col. 12, 18, 3: mulier ornata, sed non commundata, Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10; Jul. Obseq. 115.

commūne is, n
[communis], that which is common: ut communibus pro communibus utatur: communia laudas, publicity, H.: sed ne communia solus occupet, the sole credit for common achievements, O.: ius statuere communi dividundo.
—A community, state: Milyadum: gentis Pelasgae, O.
—In the phrase in commune, for common use, for all, for a common object, for the general advantage: consulere, T.: conferre: vocare honores, equally upon patricians and plebeians, L.: quodcumque est lucri, halves! Ph.: haec in commune accepimus, in general, Ta.: in commune Suebi vocentur, i. e. all, Ta.
—In rhet., plur, commonplaces: quae ad causam nihil pertinent.

commūnĭcārius (dies), in quo omnibus dīs communiter sacrificabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 220, 19 Müll.
commūnicātiō ōnis, f
[communico], a making common, imparting, communicating: civitatis: utilitatum.
—In rhet., a consultation of the hearers.

commūnĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.] (postclass.).
I. He who makes one a participant in a thing: rei familiaris, Arn. 4, p. 154 fin. —

II. He who has part in a thing, Tert. Pudic. 22.

commūnĭcātus, a, um, Part., from communico.
commūnĭcātus, ūs, m. [communico],
I. a participation, App. de Deo Socr. p. 44, 5.

com-mūnĭceps, cĭpis, m.,
I. born in the same municipal town, Inscr. Orell. 3062.

commūnicō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre
[communis], to divide with, communicate, impart, share: alqd cum proximis: vobiscum praemia laudis: civitatem nostram vobiscum, L.: causam civium cum servis, S.: At sua Tydides mecum communicat acta, O.: cum finitimis civitatibus consilia, to consult, Cs.: cum plebeis magistratibus, L.: ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare: alqd cum alio, Cs.: de societate inter se multa: quos inter res communicata est: sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium, L.: tibi gloria cum Crasso communicata: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? T: communicandae laudis causā loquor: (res) adversas partiens communicansque leviores: gloriam, Ta.
—To share in, take part, partake, participate in: provinciam cum Antonio: qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat, regards that man's cause as his own.
— To join, unite, add, connect: pecunias ex suis bonis cum dotibus, Cs.: id cum meā laude.

(commūnicor) ātus, ārī, dep.
[for communico], to impart, share: cum alquibus spem, L.

com-mūniō (conm-) īvī
（īvīsti or īstī), ītus, īre, to fortify on all sides, secure, barricade, intrench: castella, Cs.: castra, L.: suos locos, S.: loca castellis idonea, N.
— Fig., to make sure, strengthem: testimoniis causa communita: ius.

commūniō ōnis, f
[communis], a community, mutual participation, fellowship: inter alquos legis: sanguinis: litterarum: parietum, Ta.

commūnis (conm-) e, adj. with comp.
[MV-], common, general, universal, public: omnia inter eos: communīs natos habent, offspring in common, V.: unum et commune periclum Ambobus erit, V.: paries domui communis utrique, O.: alterun nobis cum dis, alterum cum beluis, S.: quid est tam commune quam spiritus vivis?: pernicies adulescentium, T: vitium non proprium senectutis, sed commune valetudinis: utriusque populi finis, S.: Graeciae causa, of Greece as a whole, O.: omnium gentium bellum: ius gentium, N.: vita, the customs of society: communi sensu caret, a sense of propriety, H.: fama, rumor: proverbia, familiar: herbae, the common pasture, H.: loca, public places: loci, commonplaces, passages treating a general topic.
—Fig., of manners, accessible, familiar, courteous, condescending, affable: Catone communior: communis infimis, par principibus, N.
— In rhet.: exordium, equally appropriate to either side.

commūnitās ātis, f
[communis], community, society, fellowship, friendly intercourse: nulla cum deo homini: deorum et hominum: virtutes quae in communitate cernuntur.
— Courtesy, condescension, affability, N.

commūniter adv.
[communis], together, in common, jointly, generally: omnia cum Chrysogono possidet: ira urit utrumque, H.: haec omnia communiter cum conlegā (sc. facta sunt).

commūnītiō ōnis, f
[1 communio].
—Prop., road-making; hence, in rhet., an approach.

commūnītus
P. of communio.

commūnĭtus, adv., v. communis, adv., 2.
commūnītus, a, um, Part., from 1. communio.
commurmŭrātĭo, ōnis, f. [commurmuro],
I. a general murmuring, Gell. 11, 7, 8.

com-murmŭro, āre, 1, v. n., or com-murmŭror, āri, 1, v. dep.,
I. to murmur to one's self or with others (very rare).

I. Act. form: clauso commurmurat ore, Sil. 15, 821: (ciconiae) congregatae inter se commurmurant, Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 62.—

II. Dep. form: ut scriba secum ipse commurmuratus sit, Cic. Pis. 25, 61: commurmurantur αὐτοί, Varr. ap. Non. p. 178, 9 (Sat. Men. 64, 8).

com-murmuror ātus, ārī, dep.,
to murmur in company: secum ipse.

commūtābilis (conm-) e, adj.
[commuto], subject to change, changeable: cera: commutabilis, varius, multiplex animus: ratio vitae.
—In rhet.: exordium, appropriate to either party.

commūtātē, adv. [id.],
I. in a changed or altered manner, Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54.

commūtātiō (conm-) ōnis, f
[commuto], a changing, change, alteration: tempestatum atque caeli: temporum: magnae rerum, Cs.: tanta, S.

commūtātus, ūs, m. [id.] (for the class. commutatio),
I. a change, alteration: in commutatum venire, Lucr. 1, 795.

com-mūtō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to alter wholly, change entirely: signa rerum: quae commutantur fiuntque contraria: leges.
— Fig.: ad commutandos animos.
—To change, exchange, interchange, replace, substitute, barter, traffic: eandem rem dicere commutatis verbis: locum, T.: captivos: conmutatis ordinibus, reformed, S.: consilio commutato: proprium (verbum) proprio: possessionis invidiam pecuniā: studium belli gerendi agriculturā, Cs.
— To exchange words, discourse, converse: tecum unum verbum, T.: tria Verba inter vos, T.

cōmō cōmpsī (msī), cōmptus, ere
[com- + emo], to comb, arrange, braid, dress: compti capilli: crines, Tb.: caput, Tb.
— To adorn, array, deck: sacerdos comptus olivā, wreathed, V.: pueri compti, H.

(comō, —, —, āre)
see comans.

cōmoedia ae, f
, κωμῳδία, a comedy: comoediam facere, T.: agere, T.: scribere: antiqua: vetus, H.

cōmoedĭcē, adv., v. comoedicus.
cōmoedĭcus, a, um, adj., = κωμὡδικόσ,
I. of or pertaining to comedy, comic: ars, App. Flor. 3, n. 16, p. 353, 27.
—* Adv.: cō-moedĭcē, as in comedy: astitit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 60; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 61, 11 Müll.

cōmoedus adj.
, κωμῳδόσ, of comedy, comic: natio, given to acting, Iu.
—As subst m., a comedian, comic actor, C., Iu.

comōsus adj.
[coma], with long hair: frons, Ph.

com-păciscor (conp-) or -pĕcis-cor, pactus or pectus, 3, v. dep.,
I. to make an agreement, form a compact with one (only in temp. perf. and partic., and rare): si sumus compecti, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 129: mecum matrimonio compecta sit, id. Cist. Fragm. Mai, p. 17, v. 11.
—Hence,

II. P. a. as subst.: compactum (conp-) or compectum (conp-), i, n., an agreement, only in abl. sing.: compacto (compecto, Cic. Scaur. 5, 8 B. and K.), according to agreement or concert, in accordance with a previous compact, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 177 P.; Cic. Scaur. l. l.; id. Att. 10, 12, 2 Orell. N. cr.: conpecto, Liv. 5, 11, 7.
—In a similar sense: de conpecto, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 24; 3, 1, 29; id. Ps. 1, 5, 126; and: ex compacto, Suet. Caes. 20; Cod. Just. 7, 53, 3.

com-pāco, āre, v. a.,
I. to bring to peace (eccl. Lat.): Aegyptios, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 20; 8, 13.

compactĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, = compactus,
I. agreed upon: soter, Tert. adv. Val. 31.

compactĭlis, e, adj. [compactus, compingo].
I. Pressed or joined together, compact: trabes, fitted one to another, Vitr. 4, 7: postes, id. 10, 14, 2: operimentum (of nuts), Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88.—

II. Of form, thick-set, compact; of lions, Plin. 8, 16, 18, § 46; of bees, id. 11, 18, 19, § 59.

compāctiō ōnis, f
[compingo], a joining together: membrorum.

compactīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. suitable for joining: gummi, Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 10.

(compactum, or conpectum, ī） n
[com- + paciscor], an agreement, only abl sing.: compacto, according to agreement, by concert: conpecto res acta, L.

compactūra, ae, f. [compingo],
I. a joining together; only concr., a joint, Vitr. 4, 7, 4.

compāctus
P. of compingo.

compactus, a, um, v. compingo.
compactus, a, um, v. compaciscor.
compaedăgōgīta, ae, m. (συμπαιδαγωγίτησ),
I. educated in the same pœdagogium; of slaves, Inscr. Orell. 2818 sq.

compaedăgōgĭus, ĭi, m., = compaedagogita, Inscr. Fabr. 361, 97.
compāgānus, i, m.,
I. an inhabitant of the same village, Inscr. Grut. 209, 1.

compāgēs (conp-) is, f
[com- + PAC-], a joining together, joint, structure: Efficere lapidum conpagibus arcum, O.: laxae laterum, V.: artae, V.: compagibus aquam accipere (of a ship), L.: scutorum, Ta.
—Fig.: in his compagibus corporis, bodily structures.

compāgĭna, ae, f. [compago],
I. a joining together, combination (peculiar to the agrimensores): litterarum, Baro ap. Goes. Agrim. p. 239, and Innoc. ib. pp. 245 and 246.

compāgĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a joining, joint, = compages, junctura. ἁρμογή, Vet. Gloss.; Ambros. in. Psa. 37, § 29; Cassiod. in. Psa. 17, 6.

compāgĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [compago].
I. To join together (late Lat.), Amm. 21, 2, 1; 28, 2, 3; Prud. στεφ. 10, 889; Aug. Conf. 13, 30 al.—

II. Neutr., to border upon: compaginantes agri, Agrim. p. 346 Goes.

compāgō inis, f
[rare for compages], a joining, joint, fastening: cerae, O.: fixa tabernae, Iu.

com-pāgus, i, m.,
I. one belonging to the nearest village, Inscr. Orell. 3793.

com-palpo, āre, v. a.,
I. to stroke, caress, Aug. Serm. Temp. 214.

com-pār (conp-) paris, adj.
(abl. ī; poet. also e), like, equal to, corresponding: consilium consilio, L.: tribuni tribunis compares, L.: conubium, L.: compari Marte concurrerat, L.
— As subst m., a yokefellow, mate, H.
—A consort, Ct., O.

comparābilis (conp-) e, adj.
[2 comparo], to be compared, comparable: species: mors trium virorum, L.

comparātē adv.
[2 comparo], by comparison, comparatively: quaerere.

compărātĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [1. comparo],
I. comparable, Tert. adv. Val. 13.

compărātĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [2. comparo],
I. furnished by contribution: aurum, Cod. Th. 7, 6, 3.

comparātiō (conp-) ōnis, f
[1 comparo], a preparing, providing for, preparation: novi belli: veneni, L.: dicendi.
—A procuring, gaining, acquiring: testium: voluptatis: criminis, i. e. of the materials for an accusation.

comparātiō (conp-) ōnis, f
[2 comparo], a comparing, comparison, inquiry by comparison: de duobus honestis utrum honestius: alqd in comparationem referre, to challenge comparison, Ta.
— A relation, aspect: eadem inter se.
— An agreement, contract: provincia sine comparatione data, L.
—In rhet.: criminis, a defence by a comparison.

compărātīvē, adv., v. comparativus.
comparātīvus adj.
[2 comparo], of comparison, comparative: iudicatio.

compărātor, ōris, m. [2. comparo],
I. a purchaser (late Lat.), Paul. Sen. 2, 17, 15; Cod. Th. 10, 33, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4168.

compărātor, ōris, m. [1. comparo],
I. a comparer: litterarum, Julian. Epit. Nov. c. 44, § 177.

compăra-tus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a relation, proportion (cf. 1. comparatio, II. B.): modulorum, Vitr. 7 praef. fin.

com-parcō
see comperco.

com-pāreō (conp-) uī, —, ēre,
to be evident, appear, be plain, be visible: vestigia, quibus exitūs eorum compareant: ut a naturā incohata compareant, may be seen.
—To be present, be at hand, exist: signa et dona omnia: quorum exigua pars comparet, remains, L.: non comparens pars, not found, O.

com-părĭlis, e, adj.,
I. equal, like: figurae, Aus. Ecl. 2, 38: ratio, Arn. 2, p. 68.

com-parō (conp-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to prepare, make ready, set in order, furnish, provide: ad magnitudinem frigorum sibi remedium: se, to get ready: se ad iter, L.: se ad omnīs casūs, Cs.: insidias Habito: dolum ad capiendos eos, L.: in accusatione comparandā elaborare: accusatorem filio suo: fugam, Cs.: domicilium ibi, L.: iter ad regem, N.: bellum: exercitūs: classem, N.: tempore ad comparandum dato, N.: an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc., place myself in a condition, T.: in Asiam ire: Capuam molem contra rem p.: subsidium mihi diligentiam.
— Fig., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish, constitute: naturā hoc ita comparatum est, ut, etc., L.: more maiorum comparatum est, ut, etc.: hoc iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.: quae legibus conparata sunt, S.: sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.
— To procure, get, purchase, obtain, prepare, make, collect: aurum, T.: faces ad inflammandam urbem: sibi in Galliā auctoritatem, Cs.: (gloriam) ex bellicis rebus, Cs.: cum annus Imbres comparat, H.: (tribunos) ad intercessionem, to gain over, L.

comparō (conp-) āvī, ātum, āre
[compar], to bring together as equals, connect, pair, match, unite, join: donum dono contra, to set in opposition, T.: ea inter se: priore consulatu inter se conparati, L.
— To bring together, match, oppose: ut ego cum patrono comparer: Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces, L.
— Fig., to count equal, regard as equal, rank with: auctoritate cum his comparandus: an duces ducibus comparari (poterant)? L.
—To compare: homo similitudines comparat: causae inter se comparandae: ut copiae copiis conparentur numero, L.: se turbae, H.: hominem cum homine: Castorem cum Domitio: cum illorum superbiā me, S.: ne comparandus hic quidem ad illumst, T.: nihil comparandi causā loquar, I will institute no comparison: comparando, quam similis esset, etc., by considering, L.: comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc., shows in comparison.
— Of colleagues in office, inter se, to agree together (in the division of duties), come to an agreement: inter se compararent Claudius Fulviusque, utri obsidenda Capua, L.: inter se decemviri conparabant, quos ire ad bellum oporteret, L.: provincias, L.

com-partĭceps, tĭcĭpis, adj.,
I. partaking, participants together (late Lat.): promissionis, Vulg. Eph. 3, 6; Hier. in Eph. 3, 5 sqq.

com-partĭor, īri, v. dep.,
I. to divide something with one, to share: MVNERA CVM ALIQVO, Inscr. Orell. 4040: intellectum prudentiae sapientia compartietur, Vulg. Ecclus. 1, 24.
—Pass.: compartiri altario, to be made partaker of, Aug. 2 Serm. Dom. 54.

com-partŭrĭo, īre, 4, v. n.,
I. to be associated in childbirth with any one, Ambros. Hexaem. 4, 8, 31; id. de Fide, 1, 14, 87.

com-pāscō (con-) —, ere,
to feed together, feed in common: ius est compascere.

com-pāscuus adj.,
of common pasturage, common: ager.

compassĭbĭlis, e, adj. [compatior],
I. suffering with one, Tert. adv. Prax. 29.

compassĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. fellow-suffering, fellow-feeling (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res Carn. 4: sententiarum, sympathy, agreement, id. ib. 3 fin.

com-pastor, ōris, m.,
I. a fellow-herdsman, Hyg. Fab. 187.

compastus, a, um, Part., from compasco.
com-pătĭor, passus, 3, v. dep. (late Lat.).
I. To suffer with one, Tert. adv. Prax. 29; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 16, 98.—

II. To have compassion, to feel pity, Aug. Ep. 40, 29, 6; id. Conf. 3, 2.

com-patrĭōta, ae, m.,
I. a fellow-citizen, συμπολίτησ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

com-pā^trōnus, i, m.,
I. a fellow-patron (Lat. of jurists), Dig. 26, 4, 3, § 4 sq.; 38, 5, 1.

com-pauper, ĕris, m.,
I. a companion in poverty, fellow-pauper (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. 25 ex 50 homil. c. 3.

com-păvesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to be thoroughly terrified, to be very much afraid: animus, Gell. 1, 23, 9; cf. Macr. S. 1, 6, 22.

compăvĭo, īre,
I. v. a.; only in perf. part. pass.: compăvītus, a, um, beaten, App. M. 7, p. 197, 24 (al. aliter).

compeccātor, ōris, m.,
I. a fellow-sinner, Hier. Ep. 112, 5.

com-pecco, āre, v. n.,
I. to err or commit a fault together (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 12; id. Tard. 3, 1 fin.

compĕciscor, v. compaciscor.
compectum
see compac-.

compedēs
see compes.

compĕdĭo (conp-), no
I. perf., ĭtum, 4, v. a. [compes], to fetter, shackle (mostly anteand post-class.).

I. Prop.: pedes corrigiis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 28, 9: servi conpediti, Cato, R. R. 56; Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 24; Sen. Tranq. 10, 1; Dig. 4, 3, 7, § 7 al.
—*

II. Trop.: rebus immortalibus perniciosissime compediri, Aug. Ep. 39.

compĕdus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fettering, shackling: linea (i. e. compes), Varr. ap. Non. p. 28, 9, and p. 451, 25.

compellātiō ōnis, f
[2 compello], an accosting, Her.
—A reprimand, reproof.

com - pellō (conp-) pulī, pulsus, ere,
to drive together, drive in a body, collect, assemble: armentum in speluncam, L.: greges in unum, V.: pecus totius provinciae: (navīs) in portum, Cs.: adversarios intra moenia, N.
—To drive, force: bellum Medulliam, direct, L.: (hostes) eo, ut, etc., N.: Pompeium domum suam: (imaginem) virgā Nigro gregi, H.
—Fig., to drive, bring, move, impel, incite, urge, compel, force, constrain: civem domum vi et armis: ad arma: in hunc sensum compellor iniuriis: in eundem metum, L.: alquem iussa nefanda pati, O.: ceteras nationes: periculis compulsus: angustiis rei frumentariae, Cs.: metu, L.

compellō (conp-) āvī, ātus, āre
[1 compello], to accost, address: alqm voce, V.: Hersiliam iussis vocibus: Tauream nomine, L.: Danaum verbis amicis, V.
— To address reproachfully, reproach, chide, rebuke, upbraid, abuse, take to task, call to account: ne compellarer inultus, H.: Hac ego si compellor imagine, challenged, H.: eum fratricidam, N.: pro cunctatore segnem, L.: magnā compellans voce cucullum, calling (him) cuckoo, H.
— To summon (to answer a charge), arraign, accuse: Ciceronem edicto: hoc crimine ab inimicis compellabatur, N.

compendiārius (conp-) adj.
[compendium], short, easy: via ad gloriam.

compendĭfăcio, ĕre, v. compendium.
compendĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [compendium] (eccl. Lat.).
I. To shorten, abridge: sermonem, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9; 4, 1.—

II. Compendiare alicui, lit., to shorten the way of life for one; hence, to kill him, Aug. Quaest. in Hept. 7 fin.

compendĭōsē, adv., v. compendiosus
I. fin.

compendĭōsus, a, um, adj. [compendium].
I. Advantageous (opp. damnosus), Col. 1, 4, 5.—

II. Abridged, short, brief, compendious (post-class.): verba, App. M. 11, p. 268, 12: iter, id. ib. 6, p. 186, 12: exitus citae mortis, Prud. στεφ. 2, 334.
—Adv.: compendĭōsē, compendiously, briefly, Cassiod. Var. 8, 29.
—In comp., Sid. Ep. 7, 10.

compendium (conp-) ī, n
[com- + pendo], gain, profit: alquem cum compendio dimittere: in quaestu compendioque versati: compendii sui causā: suo privato compendio servire, Cs.: privatum conpendium (eos) in hostem acuebat, L.
— Fig., shortness, a short way: montis, a short cut, O.: per compendia maris adsequi alqm, Ta.

com-pendo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to weigh, balance together: compendium, quod, cum compenditur, una fit, Varr. L. L. 5, § 183 Müll.

compēnsātiō (conp-) ōnis, f
[compenso], a recompense, equivalent, compensation: hac uti conpensatione ut, etc.

compensātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. serving for compensating (late Lat.), Victor. Rhet. 1, p. 137; 2, p. 217.

compensātō, adv., v. compenso
I. fin.

com-pēnsō (conp-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to balance, make good, compensate, counterbalance: cum uno versiculo tot volumina laudum: laetitiam cum doloribus: bona cum vitiis, H.: damna ab isto aetatis fructu compensata, made up: tot amissis te unum, O.: pecuniam compensari pedibus, money is an equivalent for nearness (in the purchase of land).

compercō (-parcō） persī, —, ere
[com- + parco], to save, hoard, lay up: alqd, T.

com-pĕrē^grīnus, i, m.,
I. a fellowstranger, Sid. Ep. 7, 17 fin.

compĕrendĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [comperendino],
I. a deferring of the time (of trial) to the third day or later (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 97, 5; Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 1; 6, 2, 6; Gell. 14, 2, 1; Tac. Or. 38; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26.—

II. Transf., in gen., delay: sine ullā comperendinatione, Ambros. in Luc. 1, 8.

comperendinātus ūs, m (C.), and comperendinātiō, ōnis, f (Ta.)
[comperendino], in law, an adjournment over one entire judicial day (required by law after pleading and before judgment).

comperendinō āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + perendinus], to adjourn over an entire day, cite for the third judicial day: istum comperendinatum iudicare, i. e. awaiting judgment: ut ante primos ludos comperendinem, i. e. reach the end of the pleading.

com-pĕrendĭnus, a, um, adj.: dies,
I. the third following day to which a trial was deferred, Gai Inst. 4, 15; Macr. S. 1, 16, 3; 1, 16, 14.

com-pĕrĕo, ĭi, īre,
I. to perish together, acc. to Diom. 1, p. 369 P.

comperiō perī, pertus, īre
[1 PAR-], to obtain knowledge of, find out, ascertain, learn: certo, T.: nihil de hoc: de scelere filii, N.: aliquid ex multis: nihil testibus, nihil tabulis: ut postea ex captivis comperit, Cs.: nil ad Pamphilum attinere, T.: hanc gentem Clusium inde venisse, L.: certis auctoribus, copias abesse, etc., Cs.: id misericordiāne an casu evenerit, S.: unde causa (sit), Ta.: facinus manifesto compertum: oculis, L.: omnia falsa comperta sunt: compertus stupri, i. e. detected in, L.: flagitii, Ta.: nondum comperto quam regionem hostes petissent, L.: compertus publicam pecuniam avertisse, Ta.

comperior (conp-) pertus sum, īrī, dep.
[for comperio], to ascertain, learn, find out: ab hoc me falli, T.: Metellum sapientem virum fuisse, S.

com-pernis, e, adj. [perna],
I. with the knees bent inwards, knock-kneed, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 26, 3; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 375, 20 Müll.; Varr. L. L. 9, § 10 Müll.

com-perpĕtŭus, a, um, adj.,
I. coeternal, Prud. Apoth. 339.

compertē, adv., v. comperio
I. fin.

compertus adj.
[P. of comperio], ascertained, clearly known: quod de his duobus habuerint compertum: nobis ea res parum comperta est, S.
— As subst n.: de his haud facile conpertum narraverim, exact information, S.

compertus, a, um, v. comperio.
compertus, ūs, m. [comperio],
I. experience, personal knowledge (late Lat. and very rare): compertu evidentia, App. M. 1, p. 103 fin.

(compēs or con-pēs, pedis) f
a fetter, shackle (for the feet; usu. plur.): habendae compedes, must be worn, T.: ille ex compedibus: compedibus vincire alqm, Iu.
— Sing. (only abl.): durā, H.: magnā, Iu.
—Fig., fetters, bonds, bands, chains: corporis, of the physical life: compedes eas (urbes) Graeciae appellare, L.: gratā, H.: nivali, H.

com-pēs (conp-), pĕdis, f. (m. acc. compedem meum, Vulg. Thren. 3, 7; plur. compedes parati, Lact. Mort. Persec. c. 21),
I. a (wooden) fetter or shackle, for the feet (usu. in plur.).

I. Prop., nom. and acc.: jubete huic crassas conpedis inpingier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76: ut istas conpedis Tibi adimam, id. ib. 5, 4, 30; id. Men. 1, 1, 4; id. Pers. 2, 3, 17; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 19; gen. conpedium, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 15, abl.: conpedibus levior filius, id. Capt. 5, 4, 28; Cato ap. Gell. 11, 18, 18; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 77; Juv. 10, 182.
—In sing. gen. compedis, Claud. in Eutr. prol. 2, 3; acc. compedem, Vulg. Thren. 3, 7; abl.: durā compede, Tib. 1, 7, 42: validā, id. 2, 6, 25; Hor. Epod. 4, 4; Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 5: magnā, Juv. 11, 80 (nom. and dat. of sing. apparently not in use).
—Prov.: compedes, quas ipse fecit, ipsus ut gestet faber, Aus. Idyll. 7 fin.—

II. Trop., fetlers, bonds, bands, chains: corporis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: ipsum Philippum compedes eas (urbes) Graeciae appellare, Liv. 32, 37, 4: grata (of the chains of love), Hor. C. 1, 33, 14: gratā compede vinctum aliquem puella tenet, id. ib. 4, 11, 24: nivali compede vinctus Hebrus, id. Ep. 1, 3, 3: aërias corpori imponere, of adverse winds, Varr. ap. Non. p. 28, 13.
—And of a hinderance in gen.: has compedes, fasces inquam hos laureatos, etc., Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5. —

B. As a female ornament of silver, Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 151.

compes, i. q. compos, acc, to Prisc. 1, p. 553.
compescō pescuī, —, ere
[PARC-], to confine, hold in check, repress, curb, restrain: equum freno, Tb.: ramos fluentes, i. e. to prune, V.: bracchia, O.: mare, H.
—Fig., to suppress, repress, restrain, check, subdue: sitim undā, O.: clamorem, H.: risum, H.: animum frenis, H.: vim suam ardoremque, Ta.: mores dissolutos vi, Ph.: culpam ferro, i. e. by killing diseased members of the flock, V.

compĕtens, v. competo
I. fin.

compĕtenter, adv., v. competo
I. fin.

compĕtentĭa, ae, f. [competo] (postclass.),
I. a meeting together, agreement: membrorum inter se, symmetry, Gell. 1, 1, 3; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19, 21.—

II. Esp., of the stars, conjunction, aspect: nasci ad eandem competentiam (sc. siderum), Gell. 14, 1, 26; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 24 al.

compĕtītĭo, ōnis, f. [id.] (late Lat.).
I. An agreement, Sid. Ep. 2, 9.—

II. A judicial demand, Cod. Th. 2, 23, 1.—

III. Rivalry, Ambros. de Elia, 21, 79.

competītor ōris, m
[competo], a rival, opposing candidate, competitor: a quo es victus: inter dimicantes competitores, L.

competītrīx īcis, f
[competitor], a female competitor: scaena, a display of games by a rival candidate.

com - petō (conp-) —, —, ere,
to coincide with, happen at the same time: tempora cum exitu Othonis, Ta.
—To be adequate, be suitable, be fit: ad arma capienda, L.: neque oculis neque auribus, Ta.

compĕtum, v. compitum.
compīlātiō ōnis, f
[compilo], a pillaging, plundering; sportively of a collection of documents, a compilation: Chresti.

compīlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a plunderer: veterum, an epithet of Virgil (on account of his imitation of Homer, Ennius, etc.), acc. to Hier. praef. Hebr. Quaest. in Genes., and Isid. Orig. 10, 44.

compīlō āvī, ātus, āre,
to plunder, pillage, rifle, rob: fana: si malui compilari quam venire: hortos: te, H.: Crispini scrinia, H.: ipsum (Iovem), Ph.: ab iure consultis sapientiam, steal.

compingō (conp-) pēgī, pāctus, ere
[com- + pango], to join together, frame, make by joining; only P. perf.: septem compacta cicutis Fistula, V.: harundinibus compacta fistula, O.
—Fig., of the Stoic philos.: tam compositum tamque conpactum.
— To confine, lock up, fasten in. se in Appuliam.
—Fig.: oratorem in iudicia compingi, limited.

com-pingo (conp-), pēgi, pactum, 3, v. a. [con-pango].
I. To join or unite several parts into one whole, to put together, frame, make by joining, compose (in verb. finit. mostly in post-Aug. prose).

A. Prop.: roboreis axibus compingitur solum, Col. 6, 19, 1: navem iisdem tabulis (opp. dissolvo), Dig. 45, 1, 83; cf.: Argo compacta manu Palladiā, Sen. Med. 365: PONTEM, Inscr. Orell. 39: casam male, Mart. 12, 72: caput tenuissimis ossiculis, Gell. 6, 1, 1; Vitr. 10, 2, 14: crepidas sibi, App. Flor. 9 al.: verbum unum ex multitudine et negotio, Gell. 11, 16, 4: Graece nescio quid ais te compegisse, quod ut aeque pauca scripta, placeat tibi, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 6.
—In part. perf.: quid tam compositum tamque conpactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest? Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74; cf. id. Univ. 8 med.: fistula disparibus septem cicutis, Verg. E. 2, 36: trabes, id. A. 12, 674: membra animantum, framed together, Lucr. 5, 919; cf. under P. a. —

B. Trop. (post-class.): falsa de Christo, Arn. 1, p. 34: fabulas ignominiosas de diis, id. 4, p. 148.—

II. Compingere aliquem or aliquid aliquo, to confine, lock up, put, conceal (several times in Plaut. and Cic., elsewh. rare).

A. Prop.: aliquem in carcerem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; id. Men. 5, 5, 39; cf.: ipsam (Rheam) in vincula, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1: se in Appuliam, Cic. Att. 8, 8, 1: aurum atque argentum ubi omne conpactum fuit? Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 62.—

B. Trop.: quae parentis tam in angustum tuos locum conpegeris, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 103: in judicia et contiunculas, tamquam in aliquod pistrinum, detrudi et compingi, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 46: aufer, utere (pallā), vel tu vel tua uxor, vel etiam in loculos compingite, keep it, thrust it into your pockets, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 17 Ritschl N. cr.
—Hence, compactus, a, um, P. a., of figure or form, compact, thick-set, thick, firm (freq. in post-Aug. prose): compacto corpore et robusto, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1: boves, Col. 6, 1, 2: compactis firmisque membris, * Suet. Vesp. 20: cruribus, Col. 6, 1, 3; 6, 37, 6: compactā et torosā cervice, Pall. Mart. 11, 2.

com-pingo, pinxi, 3, v. a.,
I. to paint over; only trop.: Aristarchi ineptiae, quibus aliena carmina compinxit, disguised, covered, Sen. Ep. 88, 39.

com-pinguesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to thicken to a solid substance, Tert. Anim. 25.

compĭtālāris, e, v. compitalis.
compitālia iōrum
[compitum], n a festival in honor of the Lares.

compitālicius adj.
[compitalia], of the Compitalia: ludi: dies.

compĭtālis, e, adj. [compitum],
I. of or pertaining to the cross-ways: Lares, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Suet. Aug. 31 (qui compita servant, Ov. F. 2, 615; cf. id. ib. 5, 140 sq.).—

II. Subst.

A. ‡ compĭtāles, ium, m., priests of the Lares compitales: COMPIT. LAR. AVG., Inscr. Orell. 3958 sq.
—

B. compĭtālĭa, ium and iōrum (cf. Charis. p. 27 sq. P.; Prisc. p. 744 ib.: compitaliorum, Cic. Pis. 4, 8 Orell. N. cr.), n., a festival, annually celebrated at cross - roads (compita) in honor of the Lares, soon after the Saturnalia, on a day appointed by the prætor (cf. conceptivus, II.), Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; cf. Gell. 10, 24, 3; Macr. S. 1, 7 fin.; Cato, R. R. 5, 4; 57, 2; Cic. Att. 2, 3, 3; Plin. 36, 27, 70, § 204; Paul. ex Fest. p. 40, 3, and Fest. p. 257, 1 Müll.

compitum ī, n
[1 PAT-], a crossing of roads, place where roads cross: Anagninum.
— Plur, a cross-way, cross-roads, corner, L.: in compitis auctionari: frequentia, H.

(com-placeō） placitus, ēre,
to please greatly: tibi, T.

com-plāco, āre, v. a.,
I. to conciliate greatly: sibi judices, Tiro ap. Gell. 7, 3, 13.

complānātor, ōris, m.,
I. one who makes level, App. Mag. p. 277, 12.

com-plānō —, ātus, āre,
to level, make even, raze: domum.

com-plantātĭo, ōnis, f., = καταφύτευσισ,
I. a planting, Vet. Gloss.

com-planto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to plant together (late Lat.); only trop., Vulg. Rom. 6, 5; Ambros. Abrah. 2, 11, 80 fin.: virtutibus, id. Ep. 42 fin.

com-plătōnĭcus, i, m.,
I. a fellow-Platonist, Sid. Ep. 4, 11.

com-plaudo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to applaud together, Paul. Nol. 18, 8.

complecto, ĕre, v. complector
I. fin.

complector or conplector plexus, ī, dep.
[PARC-, PLEC-], to clasp, embrace, grasp: mulierem, T.: patrem: nepotes, V.: dextram euntis, V.: pedes, V.: membra lacertis, O.: inter nos: inter se, L.: Te comitem, V.
— To grasp, clasp, seize, encircle, surround, compass, enclose: (vitis) claviculis quicquid est nacta complectitur: amaracus illum Floribus conplectitur, V.: spatium, to include (in fortifications), Cs.: Ruris quantum aratro Conplecti posses, i. e. plough around, O.: quoad stans complecti posset, grapple, N.: dextrā hostem, V.
—Fig., of sleep, to seize upon, enfold: sopor complectitur artūs, V.: me somnus.
—To grasp mentally, comprehend, understand: animum cogitatione: alqd: animo: cum conplector animo, reperio, etc.: genus iudiciorum: formam animi, to consider, Ta.
— To comprise, express, describe, represent, explain, include, sum up, comprehend: facta oratione: hoc uno complector omnia: causas ipsā sententiā, sum up in the motion itself.
— Poet.: est talīs complexa preces, summed up her wishes in, O.
— In philos., to draw a conclusion, make an inference, C.
—To embrace, value, honor, care for: eum beneficio: te benevolentiā: caritate civīs, L.: cunctam rem p. res tuae gestae complexae sunt, have extended to.
—To embrace, include: omnīs omnium caritates patria una complexa est: quo uno maleficio scelera omnia complexa esse videantur.
—To seize, lay hold of, take possession of: (philosophiae) vis cum est idoneam complexa naturam.

complēmentum ī, n
[compleo], that which fills up, a complement: numerorum (inania quaedam verba): accusationum, that gives them full weight, Ta.

compleō or conpleō ēvī (complērunt, complēsse), ētus, ēre
[com- + PLE-], to fill up, fill full, fill out, make full, cram, crowd: hostes fossam complent, Cs.: cum sanguis os oculosque complesset: metu, ne compleantur navigia, L.: completis omnibus templis: non bene urnam, O.: sarmentis fossam, Cs.: Italiam coloniis: loca milite, V.: navīs serpentibus, N.: Dianam coronis, to cover the statue: conviviumque vicinorum cottidie conpieo: cum completus iam mercatorum carcer esset.
— In milit. lang., to complete (a number or body), make full, fill up: legiones in itinere, Cs.: cohortīs pro numero militum conplet, S.
—To man, fill with men: classem sociis, L.: naves colonis, Cs.
—To fill, satiate, satisfy: cibo: omnium rerum copiā exercitum, supplied, Cs.
— Fig., of light, sound, etc., to fill, make full: mundum luce, flood: lunae cornua lumine, V.: voce nemus, H.: vox agmina complet, resounds through, V.: completi sunt animi (vestri) me obsistere, etc., it has been dinned into your minds that, etc.: clamor omnia vocibus complet, L.: omnia vini odore.
—Poet., of fame: totum quae gloria conpleat orbem, O.
— Of feeling or passion, to fill: reliquos bonā spe, Cs.: aliquem gaudio: omnia luctu, S.
—To complete, accomplish, fulfil, perfect, finish: Annuus exactis conpletur mensibus orbis, V.: ut ante mediam noctem (sacrum) conpleretur, L.: vitam.
— Poet.: tempora Parcae Debita, V.
—Of time, to finish, complete, live through, pass: centum annos: quinque saecula vitae suae, O.: vix unius horae tempus, L.

complētĭo, ōnis, f. [compleo] (postclass.).
I. A filling, Paul. ex Fest. p. 105, 2 Müll.; Jul. Ep. Nov. c. 66, § 234.—

II. A filling up, fulfilment: sanctae prophetiae, Aug. Ep. 161.

complētīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. serving for filling up, completive (late Lat.): particula, Prisc. p. 1026 P.

complētor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who fills up, a fulfiller: legum (Jesus), Juvenc. in Matt. 2, 12, v. 574.

complētōrĭum, ĭi, n. [id.],
I. a service containing prayers at the close of the day (eccl. Lat.): completorii hora, Hymn. de Pass. Domin.

complētus adj.
[P. of compleo], complete, perfect: verborum ambitus.

complex, plĭcis, adj. [complico],
I. closely connected with one, confederate, participant (late Lat.): dii consentes et complices, i. e. agreeing, Arn. 3, p. 123 (v. consentes).
— With gen., Cod. Th. 6, 4, 21; Ambros. Off. 3, 4; Prud. Ham. 614.

complexiō (conp-) ōnis, f
[PARC-, PLEC-], a combination, association: cumulata bonorum.
— Of discourse, a summing up, comprehension: brevis totius negotii.
—A sentence, period, expression: mira verborum.
—In philosophy, a conclusion in a syllogism.
—In rhetoric, a dilemma.

complexīvus, a, um, adj. [complector]; in gram.,
I. serving for connecting, conneclive, copulative: particula (atque), Gell. 10, 29 tit. (in the text itself, conexiva): conjunctis, Mart. Cap. 3, § 272.
—Adv.: com-plexīvē: dicere, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.

complexo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [complecto = complector],
I. to encompass, embrace closely, clasp around (post-class. and rare), Coripp. 1, 104: artissime complexatum aliquem recipere, App. M. 10, p. 249, 18.

complexor, āri, 1, v. freq. a.,
I. to embrace closely (late Lat.): eos, Vulg. Marc. 10, 16.

complexus
P. of complector.

complexus (con-) ūs, m
[PARC-, PLEC-], a surrounding, encompassing, encircling, embracing, embrace, clasp, grasp: (mundus) omnia complexu suo continet: alqm de complexu parentum rapere: divelli a parentum complexu, S.: complexum accipere, L.: complexum armorum non tolerabant, close combat, Ta.: quis te nostris conplexibus arcet? V.: (quercum) complexibus ambit, a firm grasp, O.: longis amplexibus illos necat (of a serpent), O.
— Fig., embrace, affection, love, bosom: res p. alqm suo sinu complexuque recipiet: genus (hominum) de complexu eius et sinu, his chosen and bosom friends.

complĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [complico],
I. that may be folded together (late Lat.), Isid. Orig. 15, 7, 4.

complĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. A folding together, enveloping, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 26.—

II. A multiplication: denaria, Aug. Mus. 1, n. 19.

com-plicō (conp-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to fold together, fold up: epistulam.
—Fig., to fold, roll up: animi complicata notio, involved.

com-plōdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [plaudo]: manus,
I. to strike or clap the hands together in applauding, from joy, pain, etc. (only in post-Aug. prose): complodere manus scaenicum est, Quint. 11, 3, 123; so Petr. 18, 7; 20, 5; Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 4; App. M. 9, p. 235, 33.

complōrātiō (conp-) ōnis, f
[comploro], a loud complaint, concerted wailing, lamentation: lamentabilis mulierum, L.: sororis, L.: sui patriaeque, bewailing, L.

complōrātus (conp-) ūs, m
[comploro], a loud moaning, concerted wailing, lamentation: familiarum, L.: conploratu prosequi mortuos, L.

com-plōrō (conp-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to bewail, lament loudly: penates, O.: mortui complorarentur, L.: morte comploratā: complorata res est p., despaired of, L.

complōsus, a, um, Part., from complodo.
complŭit, ĕre,
I. v. impers. *

I. Neutr., to flow together, in raining: quā compluebat compluvium (dictum), Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.—

II. Act., to rain upon; hence, as a pass.: compluor, complutus sum, ŭi, to be rained upon (late Lat.), Aug. Gen. 1, 23; Sol. 10, § 15.

com-plūrēs (conp-) a or ia; gen. ium, adj.,
more than one, not a few, several, a number, many: scriptores ante nos, N.: mulieres, T.: boni, S.: scyphorum paria: loca, L.: Complurīs alios praetereo, H.: ratibus compluribus factis, Cs.
—Esp., as subst, several, many (persons or things). Graecis institutionibus eruditi: complures faciunt impetum: (ea) compluribus narravit, S.: eiusdem generis complura, Cs.

complūrĭens (conp-, -ĭes), adv. [complures],
I. several times, many times, often (only ante - class.), Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 19 Müll.; id. ap. Gell. 5, 21, 15 sq.; id. ap. Non. p. 87, 15 sq.; Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 65 (quoted by Gell. and Non. l. l.).

compluscŭlē, adv., v. complusculi
I. fin.

complūsculī (conp-) ae, a, adj. dim.
[complures], a good many, not a few: dies, T.

complūtor, ōris, m. [compluit, II.],
I. he who gives rain, who waters, Aug. Serm. Div. 8, 3.

Complūtum, i. n.,
I. a town of the Carpetani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Alcala de Henarez, Prud. στεφ. 4, 43. - Hence, adj.: Complūtensis, e, of or belonging to Complutum, Complutensian: ager, Paul. Nol. Carm. 32, 605.
—As subst.: Complūtenses, ium, m., the people of Complutum, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24.

complŭvĭātus, a, um, adj. [compluvium, ll.],
I. fashioned like a compluvium, i.e. square (rare): species jugationis, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2: vites, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 164.

complŭvĭum, ii, n. [compluit, I.],
I. a quadranguiar open space in the middle of a Roman house, which collected the rain-water flowing from the roofs and conducted it to a basin (impluvium) placed below, Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 108, 14 ib.; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3; Vitr. 6, 3, 1; * Suet. Aug. 92; cf. impluvium, II. A.
— Hence,

II. Meton., a quadrangular support for vines, Col. 4, 24, 14 Schneid. N. cr.; 4, 26, 3; cf. compluviatus.

com-pondĕrans, antis, adj. [pondero],
I. weighing: pari lance, App. Trism. p. 89, 11.

com-pōnō (conp-) posuī
(-posīvī, Ta.), positus (-postus, V.), ere, to bring together, place together, collect, unite, join, connect, aggregate: in quo loco erant ea composita, quibus, etc.: aridum lignum, H.: duos amantes, Pr.: genus dispersum montibus, V.
—To pack up (for a journey): quae tecum simul Ferantur, T.: dum tota domus raedā componitur unā, Iu.
—To oppose, couple, pair, match: uti non Compositum melius (par sit) cum Bitho Bacchius, H.: pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis, H.: Epicharis cum indice composita, confronted, Ta.
—To compare, contrast: parva magnis, V.: Metelli dicta cum factis, S.
—To compose (of parts), bring together, compound, make up, mix, construct: exercitus conpositus ex variis gentibus, S.: liber ex orationibus compositus: venena, O.
—To construct, build, frame, create: cuncta (of the creator): urbem, V.: (pennas) compositas parvo curvamine flectit, shaped, O.
— To compose, write, construct, make: hoc de argento: interdictum: quicquam crasse, H.: carmen: oratio ad conciliandos animos conposita, L.: res gestas, history, H.
— To place aright, put away, take down, lay aside: (tempus) ad componenda armamenta, L.: arma, H.: exercitu in hibernaculis conposito, S.: Conposito Scirone, put out of the way, O.
—To store up, put away, collect: opes, V.: quae mox depromere possim, H.
—To lay, adjust, arrange: composito et delibuto capillo: togam, to lay in proper folds, H.: torum, O.: voltūs, O.
—Of the dead, to adjust, lay out, collect, inurn, inter, bury: cinerem, O.: omnīs (meos), H.: tumulo eodem, O.: toro Mortua componar, O.
— To lay at rest, compose, quiet, still: aquas, O.: thalamis se, V.: placidā conpostus pace, V.: diem conponet Vesper, conduct to rest, V.
—To compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile: aversos amicos, H.: neque potest componi inter eas gratia, T.: si bellum conpositum foret, S.: uti omnes controversiae componantur, Cs.: lites, V.: turbatas seditione res, L.: id fieri non potuit, ut componeretur.
—To dispose, arrange, set in order, devise, prepare: (equites) Conpositi numero in turmas, arrayed, V.: quod adest, H.: conpositā re p.: needum compositis consiliis, L.: acies, to form, Ta.: ex sententiā omnibus rebus conpositis, S.: auspicia ad utilitatem rei p.
—To agree upon, appoint, fix, contrive, conspire to make: res compositast, T.: dies composita rei gerendae est, L.: pacem, L.: susurri Compositā repetantur horā, H.: omnes Conpositae leges, V.: ita causa componitur, ut, etc.: conpositis inter se rebus, S.: conposito iam consilio, L.: quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, L.: componunt Gallos concire, Ta.: ut compositum cum Marcio erat, L.
— To feign, invent, devise, contrive: crimen, Ta.: risum mendaci ore, Tb.: rumorem, Ta.: in adrogantiam compositus, assuming the appearance of, Ta.

comportātĭo (conp-), ōnis, f. [comporto],
I. a bringing or carrying together, Vitr. 1, 5, 1.

com-portĭōnālis, e, adj.: comportionales termini,
I. the limits between the boundaries of possessions, Aggen. ap. Goes. p. 51; cf. ib. p. 254.

com-portō (conp-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to bring in, carry together, collect, accumulate, gather: argentum ad se: eo frumentum ex Asiā, Cs.: arma in templum: ad aggerem caespitibus conportandis, Cs.: aurum domum regiam, S.: citharas in unum, H.: semper recentīs praedas, V.

com-pos (conp-) potis, adj.
[com- + POT-], master of, powerful over, possessing, participating in: animi, sane, T.: mentis: sui, L.: rationis et consili: eius doni, sharing in, L.: huius urbis: me conpotem voti facere, grant my wish, L.: voti sententia compos, i. e. the expression of joy in success, H.: animo et scientiā. corpore atque animo, L.: praedā ingenti, L.

com-poscens, entis, Part. [posco],
I. demanding at the same time, Mart. Cap. 5, p. 136 Grot. dub. (Kopp, § 425, Deliacos poscens artus); Not. Tir. p. 58.

compositē (conp-) adv with comp.
[compono], in an orderly manner, orderly, regularly, properly: dicere: casum rei p. miserati, S.: compositius cuncta agere, with deliberation, Ta.

compŏsĭtĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [compositus],
I. compound, Tert. Anim. 9.

compositiō (conp-) ōnis, f
[compono], a putting together, connecting, arranging, composition: unguentorum: membrorum: anni, of the calendar
—A matching: gladiatorum.
—Fig., connection, coherence, system disciplinae.
—A drawing up, composition: iuris.
—In rhet., a proper connection, arrangement: apta.
—An accommodation, agreement, compact: compositionis auctor: legatos de compositione mitti, Cs.

compŏsĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [compositus, compono],
I. suitable for uniting, compositive, Mart. Cap. 9, § 945.

compositō (conp-) adv.
[P. abl. of compono], by agreement, by conspiracy, by preconcert: Composito factum est, quo modo, etc., T.: composito fecisse, ut, etc, N.: rumpit vocem, as had been arranged, V.

compositor (conp-) ōris, m
[compono], a maker, composer compositor aut actor (of discourse): operum, O.

compositum (conp-) ī, n
[compono], an agreement, compact: ex composito orta vis, L., Cu.

compŏsĭtūra (contr. compostūra, Cato, R. R. 22, 3). ae, f. [id.],
I. a joining together, connection (very rare, and only anteclass.).

I. Prop.: olei, Cato, l. l.: oculorum, a connection, commissure, Lucr. 4, 327. —

II. Trop., of discourse, conneclion, syntax: partium orationis, Sinn. Capito ap. Gell. 5, 20, 2.

compositus (conp-, -postus) adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of compono], well - ordered, orderly, regular: Nec magis compositum quicquam, T.: acrior impetu quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit, L.: litterulae compositissimae voltus, peaceful, Ta.
—Fitly disposed, prepared, fit, qualified, ready: ut nemo umquam compositior ad iudicium venisse videatur: oratio: res p.: in ostentationem (virtutum), L.: in maestitiam, with a sad aspect, Ta.

com-possessor, ōris, m.,
I. a jointpossessor, Tert. Idol. 14.

compostūra, ae, v. compositura.
compostus, a, um, v. compono
I. init.

com-pōtātiō ōnis, f
a drinking together.

compōtātor, ōris, m., collat. form of compotor,
I. a drinking-companion (late Lat.), Ambros. de Job et Dav. 3, 5, 17.

compŏtens, entis, adj.,
I. having power with one, an epithet of Diana, Inscr. Grut. 41, 2.

compŏtĭo (conp-), īvi, ītum, 4, v. a. [compos],
I. to make partaker of (only anteand post- class.); constr. with acc. pers. and abl. or gen. rei.

a. Act.: me piscatu novo, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 6: aliquem praedae, App. de Deo Socr. prol. p. 366, 20: aliquem voti, id. M. 11, p. 267, 34.—

b. Pass., to become partaker of, to obtain, become master of: locis, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 22 (i. e. to come into; cf. the same, v. 7: laborem hunc potiri): visu, auditu ejus, Tert. adv. Valent. 11.

com-pōtor ōris, m
a drinking-companion.

com-pōtrīx īcis, f
a drinking-companion, T.

com-praecīdo, 3, v. a.,
I. to cut off at the same time: alteram lineam (altera), Hyg. Limit. p. 177 Goes. dub.

com-praes, praedis, m.,
I. a joint-surety, Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 10 Müll.

com-prānsor ōris, m
a boon companion.

comprecātiō ōnis, f
[comprecor], a general supplication: sollemnis deorum, L.

com-precor (conp-) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to pray to, supplicate, implore: deos, T.: caelestūm fidem, Ct.: Cythereïa, comprecor, ausis Adsit, O.

com-prehendō (conp-) or comprēndō, dī, sus, ere,
to bind together, unite: eas navīs funibus, L.
—To take hold of, seize, catch, grasp, apprehend: quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?: comprehendunt utrumque et orant, Cs.: comprensa manūs effugit imago, V.: forcipe linguam, O.
—To include: circuitus rupis XXXII. stadia comprehendit, Cu.
—To attack, seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend, capture: hunc pro moecho, T.: hostem: fures, Ct.: lictores, L.: alqm in furto: alqm in fugā, Cs.
—To detect, discover: adulterium: res indicio.
— Of places, to occupy, seize upon: aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt, Cs.
— Of fire: ignem, to catch, Cs.: flammā comprehensā naves sunt combustae, Cs.: ignis robora comprendit, V.: avidis comprenditur ignibus agger, O.: comprehensa aedificia, L.
— Fig., to take in, grasp, perceive, comprehend: opinionem mentibus: omnia animis: sensu: alqd memoriā, hold.
—To comprise, express, describe, recount, narrate: breviter comprehensa sententia: alqd brevi: aliquid dictis, O.: (species) numero, to enumerate, V.: numerum, to reckon, O.
—To include, bind, embrace: multos amicitiā: omnibus officiis, per patrem, totam praefecturam.

comprehēnsibilis (conp-) e, adj.
[comprehendo], conceivable, intelligible.

comprehēnsiō (conp-) ōnis, f
[comprehendo], a seizing, laying hold of: sessio, comprehensio: sontium, arrest.
—Fig., a comprehension, perception: rerum.
— A combining: consequentium rerum cum primis.
— In rhet., a periodic form of speech, period

comprĕhensīvus, a, um, adj. [comprehendo],
I. comprehensible, conceivable (late Lat.): definitione, Boëth. Defin. p. 660.

comprĕhenso, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to embrace: suos, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 797 P.

comprehēnsus (-prēnsus)
P. of comprehendo

comprēndō
see comprehendo.

com-presbyter, ĕri, m.,
I. a fellowpresbyter, Aug. Ep. 228.

(compressē） adv.
[comprimo], briefly, succinctly; only comp. compressius loqui.

compressiō (conp-) ōnis, f
[comprimo], concise expression, condensation: rerum.

compresso, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.], to press, oppress (late Lat.), Tert. contr. Gnost. 3; Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 2, 3, 173.

compressor (conp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who compresses (in mal. part.), Mythogr. Vatic. 1, 18; Plaut. Argum. Aul. 2, 7.

compressus
P. of comprimo.

(compressus ūs), m
[comprimo], a compression (only abl sing.): semen compressu suo diffindit (terra).
—An embrace, T.

com-primō (conp-) pressī, pressus, ere,
to press together, bring together, compress, close: (digitos) compresserat pugnumque fecerat: labra, H.: oculos (of the dead), O.: murem, Ph.: ordines (of the army), to close, L.
—To embrace, T., L.
—Prov.: compressis manibus sedere, with the hands folded, i. e. to be idle, L.
—To hold, keep in, restrain, check, curb: animam, to hold the breath, T.: manūs, to keep off, T.: gressum, V.
—To keep back, suppress, withhold, conceal: frumentum: delicta: famam, L.
— Fig., to restrain, hinder, check, repress, curb, subdue: libidines: voluptates: animos: conatūs aliorum, L.: furores: seditionem, L.: voce manuque Murmura, O.: amor compressus edendi, i. e. satisfied, V.

comprobātiō ōnis, f
[comprobo], approbation, approval: honestatis.

comprobātor ōris, m
[comprobo], an approver.

com-probō (conp-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to approve, assent to, sanction, acknowledge: sententiam: (bellum) ab omnibus comprobatur: orationem omnium adsensu, L.: alqd publice, N.
—To prove, establish, attest, make good, show, confirm, verify, vindicate: nec hoc oratione solum, sed vitā: comprobat hominis consilium fortuna, Cs.: conprobato eorum indicio, S.: interitu (servi) esse ab hoc comprobatum venenum.

comprōmissārĭus, a, um, adj. [compromissum],
I. pertaining to arbitration: judex, an arbitrator, umpire, referee chosen by contending parties (jurid. Lat.), Dig. 4, 8, 41; 26, 5, 4.

comprōmissum ī, n
[compromitto], an agreement to abide by the award of an arbiter: facere: iudicium de compromisso facere.

com-prōmittō (conp-) mīsī, missus, ere,
to agree to abide by the award of an arbiter.

com-prōvincĭālis, e,
I. adj., born in the same province, Sid. Ep. 7, 7.

Compsa, ae, f.,
I. a town of the Hirpini in Samnium, now Conza, Liv. 23, 1, 1; Vell. 2, 63, 3.
—Hence, Compsānus (Cons-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Compsa: ager, Liv. 24, 44, 8: Trebius, id. 23, 1, 1; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 61, §§ 160 and 164.
—In plur.: Compsāni (Cons-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Compsa, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

comptē, adv., v. 1. como,
I. P. a. fin.

comptĭōnālis, v. coemptionalis.
comptor, ōris, m. [1. como],
I. one who adorns; only trop.: fabricarum, Cassiod. Var. 4, 51.

comptŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [comptus, 1. como], luxuriously decked: juvenes, Hier. Ep. 128, n. 4.

cōmptus (comt-) adj. with comp.
[P. of 1 como], in order, smoothed, adorned: in comptum comas religata nodum, H.: iuvenes, with hair brushed, H., O.
—Fig., of style, ornate, embellished: oratio: comtior oratio, Ta.

comptus, a, um, v. 1. como, P. a.
comptus, ūs, m. [coëmo = conjungo; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Munro ad Lucr. 1, 950],
I. a band, tie ( = coëmptio): qui comptu conjugioque Corporis atque animae consistimus pariter apti, Lucr. 3, 845.

comptus, ūs, m. [1. como],
I. an ornament for the hair or head, a head-dress, Lucr. 1, 88; Afran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 40, 9 Müll.; cf. ib. p. 63, 13.

compugnantĭa, ae, f. [compugno],
I. a fighting together (late Lat.): inter se contrariorum aërum, Isid. Orig. 5, 35, 8.

com-pugno, āre, v. n.
I. To fight or contend together (post-class.), Gell. 12, 5, 3; 14, 5, 4; 14, 5 fin.; Sulp. Sev. de Vita S. Mart. 14.—

II. To combat together: amaritudinem, Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 13, 6.

compulsāmentum, i, n. [compulso],
I. an impelling; trop., an exhortation, Fulg. Myth. 3, 6.

compulsātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a (hostile) pressing together, a contest, contention (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 21; 38; Fulg. Myth. praef. fin.

compulsĭo, ōnis, f. [compello].
I. An urging, constraint, compulsion, Dig. 36, 1, 14, § 1 sqq.—

II. A dunning, Cassiod. Var. 12, 10.

compulso, āre,
I. v. freq. [id.].

I. To press or strike violently (post-class. and rare), App. M. 7, p. 197, 16.—

II. To contend or fight together, Tert. Apol. 20; cf. compulsatio.

compulsor, ōris, m. [id.] (late Lat.).
I. Lit., a driver (of cattle), Pall. Jun. 2, 3. —

II. Transf., one who asks or forces to a payment, an exacter of money, Amm. 22, 6, 1; Cod. Th. 8, 10, 3 and 4; 11, 7, 15.

compulsus
P. of compello.

compulsus, a, um, Part., from compello.
compulsus, ūs, m. [compello],
I. a (hostile) striking together, App. M. 8, p. 203, 6.

Compulterĭa, ae, f.,
I. a little town in Samnium, Liv. 23, 39, 6, 24, 20, 5.

compunctĭo, ōnis, f. [compungo].
I. Lit., a puncture: ligni, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 3, § 8.—

II. Trop., the sting of conscience, remorse (eccl. Lat.), Salv. adv. Avar. 4, 8 al.

compunctōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. admonitory, hortatory (eccl. Lat.): sermo, Sid. Ep. 6, 6.

compunctus
P. of compungo.

com-pungō (conp-) nxī, nctus, ere,
to prick severely, sting, prod, puncture: collum dolone, Ph.: compunctus notis Threïciis, tattooed.
— Fig., to prick, goad: se suis acuminibus.

compurgātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a complete purification (late Lat.): tres compurgationes, i. e. by fire, air, and water, Mythogr. Lat. 3, 6, 18.

com-purgo, āre,
I. v. a., to purify completely: visum, Plin. 20, 13, 50, § 127.

compŭtābĭlis, e, adj. [computo],
I. that may be computed, computable: impendium, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 139.

compŭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a computing, reckoning; a computation (post-Aug.).

I. In gen., Sen. Ep. 84, 7; id. Ben. 7, 10, 4; Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 247; 6, 33, 38, § 206; Plin. Pan. 38, 3; * Quint. 1, 10, 35 al.—

II. Specif., the reckoning of avaricious men, close reckoning, niggardliness, parsimony, Sen. Ben. 4, 11, 2; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192.

compŭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a computer, reckoner (post-Aug.): diligentissimi, Sen. Ep. 87, 5 al.

com-putō (conp-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to sum up, reckon, compute: computarat, pecuniam imperarat.
—Fig., to count: facies tua computat annos, i. e. reveals, Iu.

com-pū^tresco (conp-), trŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become wholly putrid, to putrefy, rot (very rare; not in Cic.): Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86; Col. 5, 10, 7; Plin. 32, 7, 23, § 67 (Sillig, conputuere).
—Per tmesin: artus pereunt conque putrescunt, Lucr. 3, 343.

compŭtus, i, m. [computo],
I. a computation (late Lat.), Firm. Math. 1, 12 fin.; Auct. ap. Goes. Agrim. p. 236.

comtē = compte, v. 1. como,
I. P. a. fin.

comtŭlus, i, v. comptulus.
comtus, a, um, = comptus, a, um, v. 1. como, P. a.
comtus, ūs, v. 2. comptus.
cŏmŭla, ae, f. dim. [coma],
I. pretty hair bessalis, Petr. 58, 5; Commod. 60, 11.

Cōmum, i, n., = Κῶμον,
I. a considerable town in Gallia Transpadana, the birthplace of the younger Pliny, now Como, Liv. 33, 36, 14; Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 1; Just. 20, 5, 8; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124; rebuilt by Caesar; hence also called Novum Comum (Νεόκωμον), Suet. Caes. 28.
—Hence,

II. Cōmensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Comum: ager, Liv. 33, 36, 9.
—Absol.: in Comensi, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 232.
—Subst.: Cōmenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Comum, Liv. 33, 36, 9; and id. 33, 37, 10; and, acc. to the later ap pel., Nŏvŏcōmensis, Cic. Fam. 13, 35, 1.

con, v 1. cum
I. fin.

con-
see 1 cum.

cōnābĭlis, e, adj. [conor],
I. laborious, difficult (late Lat.): conabiles atque laboriosi vomitus, Cael. Aur Acut. 3, 1, 4.

cōnāmen inis, n
[conor], an effort, exertion, struggle: magno conamine, O.: sumpto positā conamine ab hastā, O.: conamina mortis, attempts at suicide, O.
—A support, prop: adiutis aliquo conamine nervis, O.

cōnāmentum, i, n. [conamen],
I. an instrument for uprooting a plant, Plin. 19, 2, 7, § 27.

cōnāta ōrum, n
[1 conatus], an undertaking, attempt, venture, hazard, plan: perficere, Cs.: Carthaginiensium, L.: peragere, Iu.

cōnātĭo, ōnis, f. [conor],
I. an undertaking, endeavoring, an effort, endeavor, attempt (post-Aug. and rare), Sen. Q. N. 2, 12, 1; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 9.

cōnātum, i, usu. in plur.: cōnāta, ōrum, n., v. conor.
cōnātus, ūs, m. [conor].
I. Abstr., an effort, exertion, struggle, endeavor: ue ista hercle magno jam conatu magnas nugas dixerit, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 8: quo majore conatu studioque aguntur, Cic. Quint. 14, 47: omnem sui tribunatus conatum in meam perniciem parare, id. Fam. 5, 2, 6: Genucius ad hostes magno conatu profectus, Liv. 7, 6, 9: in ipso conatu rerum circumegit se annus, i. e. just as the affair was well begun, id. 9, 18, 15 Weissenb. ad loc.: vixdum inchoatis rebus in ipso conatu gerendi belli, id. 32, 28, 4.—

B. Trop., an impulse, inclination, tendency: dedit natura beluis et sensum et appetitum, ut altero conatum haberent ad naturales pastus capessendos, altero secernerent, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: nulla est ullo in genere laus orationis, cujus in nostris orationibus non sit aliqua si non perfectio, at conatus tamen atque adumbratio, id. Or. 29, 103: se ad hostes contulit conatumque iracundiae suae morte sedavit, id. Brut. 10, 42.—

II. Concr., an attempt, effort, undertaking, enterprise, endeavor.

(a). Sing.: alii, si perrumpere possent conati... telis repulsi hoc conatu destiterunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.: principem esse ad conatum exercitus conparandi, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24: hac ego religione non sum ab hoc conatu repulsus, id. Or. 11, 36: si in me impetum facere conabitur... ejus conatum refutabo, id. Har. Resp. 4, 7: Icarus primo statim conatu decidit, Suet. Ner. 12: a conatu resistendi deterritus se dedidit, Nep. Dat. 4, 5.—

(b). Plur.: compressi tuos nefarios conatus, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11: perditi, id. Off. 1, 30, 109: quod conatus adversariorum infregissent, Caes. B, G. 2, 21: aut opprimet hominem aut omnis ejus motus conatusque prohibebit, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26: multis frustra conatibus captis, Liv. 3, 5, 6; 9, 4, 1; 21, 29, 5: conatibus alicujus accedere, Suet. Oth. 4: in mediis conatibus aegri Succidimus, Verg. A. 12, 910: obstare conatibus nostris, Ov. R. Am. 683; Auct. B. Alex. 9; cf.: optimi et clarissimi, Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2: generosi, Quint. 2, 4, 4: crebri parvique, id. 8, 5, 29: ingentes adversus Germaniam, Tac. Agr. 13: vibrare nudis conatibus hastam, Sil. 13, 161: conatus alicujus supra vires, Scrib. Comp. 101.

cōnātus
P. of conor.

cōnātus ūs, m
[conor], an attempt, effort, undertaking, enterprise, endeavor: audax, L.: hoc conatu destiterunt, Cs.: princeps ad conatum exercitūs conparandi: conatum Antoni reppulerunt: de spe conatuque depulsus: compressi tuos conatūs: multis frustra conatibus captis, L.: in mediis conatibus aegri Succidimus, V.
— Effort, exertion, struggle, endeavor: quo maiore conatu aguntur: ad hostes magno conatu profectus, L.
— A beginning, undertaking: in ipso conatu rerum circumegit se annus, L.: tantis fatum conatibus obstat, O.
—Fig., an impulse, inclination, tendency: conatum habere ad pastūs capessendos.

cŏnaudītum coauditum, sicut conangustatum dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 8 Müll.
con-cacō āvī, ātus, āre,
to defile with ordure, cover with filth: totam regiam, Ph.

con-caedēs ium, f
an abattis, barricade of felled trees: latera concaedibus munitus, Ta.

con-calefaciō fēcī, factus, ere,
to warm thoroughly: bracchium: (concursio corporum) concalefacta.

concălĕfactōrĭus, v. concalfactorius.
concălĕfactus, a, um, v. concalefacio.
concălĕfīo, v. concalefacio.
con-călĕo, ŭi, 2,
I. v. n., to be thoroughly warm (rare), Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 8.

con-calēscō luī, —, ere,
to grow hot, glow: corpora ardore animi.
—Fig. (of love), T.

con-calfactōrĭus, a, um, adj. [concalefacio],
I. suitable for warming, warming: vis herbae, Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 141.

con - callēscō calluī, ere
[calleo], to grow hard: manus opere... animus usu.
—Fig., to become insensible: locus animi concalluit.

concămĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [concamero],
I. a vaulting; a vault, Vitr. 2, 4; 5, 10; Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22; Dig. 32, 31 al.

con-cămĕro, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to vault or arch over: templum, Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 148.
—In part. pass.: sudatio, Vitr. 5, 11, 2; Suet. Aug. 90; Inscr. Orell. 3033: uvae pensili concameratae nodo, suspended from a vault or arch, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16.

con-candesco, candui, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to glow, be inflamed, Manil. 1, 874 ex conj. (Codd. excanduit).

Concăni, ōrum, m., = Κωγκανοί,
I. a savage people of Cantabria in Hispania Tarraconensis; sing. collect.: Concanus, Hor. C. 3, 4, 34; Sil. 3, 361.

concapit, a corrupt word, and difficult of explanation; in the XII. Tab. in a passage in Fest. p. 365 Müll.; cf. Dirks. Uebersicht, etc., p. 433 sq.
con-captīvus, i, m.,
I. a fellow-captive, Hier. Ep. 119; Vulg. Rom. 16, 7.

concarnātĭo, ōnis, f. [concarno],
I. a uniting with flesh, incarnation, Tert. Mon. 9 fin.

con-carno, āre,
I. v. a., to unite or clothe with flesh, to incarnate (post-class. and very rare), Tert. Carn. Christ. 20; Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 22, 3.

con-castīgo, āre,
I. v. a., to chastise severely, to punish (ante- and post-class.): hominem probe, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 94; 5, 2, 56; id. Trin. 1, 1, 4; M. Aur. ap. Fronto Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 9.

concătēnātĭo, ōnis, f. [concateno],
I. a connecting, joining (late Lat.).

I. Lit., Cassiod. Var. 12, 19.—

II. Trop.

a. A concatenation, sequence: temporum, Tert. Apol. 19: causarum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 30.—

b. Mentis (i. e. constrictio), fettering, binding, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 15.

con-cătēno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to link or bind together, to connect (late Lat.), Lact. 3, 17; Min. Fel. 17, 2.

con-cătervātus, a, um, adj. [caterva],
I. heaped or crowded together: copiae, Amm. 29, 5, 38: manipuli, id. 31, 13, 2.

concăvĭtas, ātis, f. [concavus],
I. a hollow, cavity (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 14.

concavō —, ātus, āre,
to make hollow, round, curve: bracchia in arcūs, O.

con-cavus adj.,
hollow, concave, arched, vaulted, bent, curved: aera, O.: altitudines speluncarum: saxa, V.: bracchia Cancri, O.

con-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere.
I. Intrans, to go away, pass, give way, depart, retire, withdraw, remove: biduom, T.: tempus est concedere, T.: superis ab oris, V.: ad Manes, V.: huc, T.: istuc, T.: aliquo ab eorum oculis: rus hinc, T.: Carthaginem in hiberna, L.: Argos habitatum, N.: in hanc turbam, to join, H.: tumor et irae Concessere, are gone, V.: ipsae concedite silvae (i. e. valete), V.
— Fig., to yield, submit, give way, succumb: ut magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo concederet: iniuriae, S.: operi meo, O.: naturae, i. e. to die, S.: hostibus de victoriā concedendum esse, L.: concessum de victoriā credebant, L.
—To give place, be inferior, give precedence, yield, defer: concedat laurea laudi: dignitati eorum: unis Suebis, Cs.: maiestati viri, L.: aetati, S.: magistro tantulum de arte: Nec, si muneribus certes, concedat Iollas, V.
—To submit, comply, accede: Ut tibi concedam, T.: concessit senatus postulationi tuae: Caesar... concedendum non putabat, Cs.
— To assent, concede: mihi, T.: liceat concedere veris, H.
—To grant, give allowance, pardon, allow: alienis peccatis: cui (vitio), H.
—To agree, consent, assent, acquiesce, go over to: in gentem nomenque imperantium, to be merged in, S.: in paucorum potentium ius, S.: in deditionem, L.
—

II. Trans, to grant, concede, allow, consign, resign, yield, vouchsafe, confirm: de tuo iure paululum, T.: civitati maximos agros: hoc pudori meo, ut, etc.: amicis quicquid velint: nihil mihi, O.: me consortem sepulchro, let me share, V.: his libertatem, Cs.: crimen gratiae concedebas, accused for the sake of favor: peccata alcui, to pardon him: naturae formam illi, acknowledge that it possesses, O.: concessit in iras Ipse... genitor Calydona Dianae, gave over, V.: mediocribus esse poëtis, H.: huic ne perire quidem tacite conceditur: ut ipsi concedi non oporteret, si, etc., no concession should be made, Cs.: Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H.: fatis numquam concessa moveri Camarina, forbidden to be removed, V.: illa concedis levia esse: culpam inesse concedam: concedatur profecto verum esse, ut, etc.: concedo tibi ut ea praetereas: beatos esse deos sumpsisti, concedimus: valuit plus is, concedo, granted: quoniam legibus non concederetur, permitted by law, N.
— To grant as a favor, forbear, give up, forgive, pardon: petitionem alicui, from regard to: peccata liberum misericordiae: huic filium, N.: quod (peccatum) nisi concedas, H.

con-celebrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to attend in numbers, frequent, celebrate, solemnize: funus, L.: at rem concelebrandam putavit: dapes, O.
— To honor, praise: genium choreis, Tb.
—To prosecute eagerly: studia per otium.
—To publish, proclaim, celebrate: virtutis concelebrandae causā: famā victoriam, Cs.

con-cellīta, ae, m. [cella],
I. he who dwells with one in a cell, a cell-mate, Sid. Ep. 8, 14.

con-cēlo, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to conceal carefully (perh. only in Gell.): errores, Gell. 15, 2, 5; 11, 9, 2.

con-cēnātiō (not -coen-), ōnis, f
a supping together, companionship at table.

concentiō ōnis, f
[con- + 1 CAN-], a singing together, harmony: clarissima.

concentor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who sings with others in a chorus (late Lat.), συνῳδόσ, Gloss. Isid. 7, 12, 28.

con-centŭrĭo, āre,
I. v. a.; lit., to assemble by centuries; hence, humorously, in Plaut., to collect, bring together, to prepare in gen.: dum concenturio in corde sycophantias, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 159: epistulae illae mihi concenturiant metum In corde, id. Trin. 4, 2, 160 Brix ad loc.

concentus ūs, m
[con- + 1 CAN-], a concert, symphony, harmony, harmonious music: concentum servare: vocis lyraeque, O.: avium, V.: concentibus aëra mulcent, O.: tubarum ac cornuum, L.
— A choir, chorus of singers.
— Fig., concord, agreement, harmony, unanimity: actionum: virtutis, Ta.: quid nostrum concentum dividat audi, H.

conceptācŭlum, i, n. [concipio],
I. that which receives something, a receptacle (post-Aug. and rare).

I. Prop., Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115: sanguinis, Gell. 18, 10, 9; Front. Aquaed. 22 al.
—*

II. Trop.: superbia aliubi conceptaculum, sed hic (sc. in superciliis) sedem habet, Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138.

conceptiō ōnis, f
[con- + CAP-], a conception, becoming pregnant.
— Fig., a composing, drawing up (of formulas).

conceptĭōnālis, e, adj. [conceptio],
I. pertaining to conception: fatum, Fulg. Myth. 2, 8; sol, Firm. Math. 7, 1.

conceptīvus, a, um, adj. [concipio]. *
I. That is conceived: fides et dilectio non substantiva animae sed conceptiva, Tert. Res Carn. 40.—

II. That is ordered, directed; so only feriae, in the Roman ritual, those festivals that were not fixed for a certain day, but were celebrated annually on days appointed by the priests or magistrates, movable festivals. Such were the Compitalia, Paganalia, Sementivae, Latinae, etc., Varr. L. L. 6, § 26; Macr. S. 1, 16; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 15 Müll.

concepto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.] (late Lat.).
I. To conceive, become pregnant, Arn. 4, p. 141.—

II. To conceive in mind: majora, Amm. 31, 10, 5.

conceptum, i, n., v. concipio, I. B.
I. fin., and II. B. fin.

conceptus
P. of concipio.

conceptus ūs, m
[concipio], a conceiving, conception: hominum.

con-cerno, ĕre,
I. v. a., to mix, mingle together (as in a sieve, in order to separate by sifting): carni, Aug. Conf. 5, 10 fin.

concerpō psī, —, ere
[com- + carpo], to tear in pieces, rend: epistulas: librum, L.

concerra and concerro, v. cong-.
concertātiō ōnis, f
[concerto], a disputation, dispute, controversy: concertationum plenae disputationes: concertationis studium.

concertātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to controversy: concertativa accusatio ( = mutua accusatio), a recrimination, countercharge, Gr. ἀντικατηγορία, Auct. ap. Quint. 7, 2, 9.

concertātor ōris
[concerto], one who competes, a rival: Corbulonis, Ta.

concertātōrius adj.
[concertator], controversial: genus (dicendi).

con-certō āvī, ātus, āre,
to contend warmly, dispute zealously: alquid cum ero, T.: proelio, Cs.
— To dispute, debate: cum Apolline de tripode: uno verbo.

concertor, āri, 1,
I. v. dep.; collat. form of concerto, q. v. (late Lat.), Vulg. Sap. 15, 9; id. Ecclus. 38, 29.

concessātĭo, ōnis, f. [concesso],
I. a stopping, delaying, Col. 11, 1, 16.

concessiō ōnis, f
[concedo], a granting, conceding: nostra: agrorum.
—In rhet., a plea of confession and excuse.

concessīvus, a, um, adj. [concedo],
I. pertaining to concession, concessive (late Lat.), Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 33; Diom. p. 390 P.

con-cesso, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to cease, leave off, desist (ante- and post-class., and very rare): lavari aut fricari, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 9: quid ego hic properans concesso pedibus, linguā largior? id. As. 2, 2, 24; Front. Ep. ad M. Antonin. Aug. 1, 2.
—Of things as subjects: concessavit praeceptum, Tert. Fug. Pers. 6.

concessus adj.
[P. of concedo], lawful, permitted (rare): Martem concessis animalibus placant, Ta.
—Plur n. as subst: abhorrere a maiorum concessis, i. e. the liberty followed by, etc.: concessa petere, lawful objects, V.: amare, O.

(concessus ūs),m
[concedo], a concession, permission, leave; only abl sing.: Caesaris concessu, Cs.: concessu omnium.

concha ae, f
, κόγχη, a bivalve, shell - fish, mussel: squalentes, V.: cavae, O.: marinae, O.: viles, H.
— A mussel-shell: ostrea in conchis suis, O.
—Shells were used as trumpets; hence, poet., the trumpet of the Triton, V., O.; also as vessels to hold ointment, H.; or salt, H.; or wine, Iu.
— A pearl: Munera fert illi conchas, O.: lucida, Tb.
— A dye extracted from shell-fish: concha Sidonide tincta, O.

conchātus, a, um, adj. [concha],
I. shellformed: cauda, Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43: parietum spatium, id. 11, 51, 112, § 270.

conchĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to a shell-fish: baca, a pearl, Verg. Cul. 67 dub. (prob. a gloss; v. Sillig N. cr.).

conchī^cla, ae, f. dim. [contr. from conchicula, from conchis],
I. the boiled bean, Apic. 5, 4; cf. Petr. 66, 7.
—Hence, con-chī^clātus, a, um, adj., prepared with beans: pullus, Apic. 5, 4.

conchis is, f
, κόγχοσ, a coarse bean, Iu.

conchīta, ae, m., = κογχίτης [κόγχη],
I. a catcher of shell-fish, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 5.

conchŭla, ae, f. dim. [concha],
I. a small shell-fish (very rare), Cels. 2, 29; Val. Max. 8, 8, 1 al.

conchȳlĭārĭus, ĭi, m. [conchylium],
I. a purple dyer, Inscr. Donat. 315, 8.

conchȳliātus adj.
[conchylium], of a purple color, dyed purple: peristromata.

conchȳlĭ-lĕgŭlus, i, m. [id.],
I. a collector of shell-fish, Cod. Th. 11, 7, 15; 13, 1, 9.

conchȳlium ī, n
, κογχύλιον, a shell - fish, C.; a purple shell-fish, Ct.
— Esp., an oyster: exstructa mensa conchyliis: miscere conchylia turdis, S.
—Meton., purple color, purple: vestis conchylio tincta.
— Plur, purple garments, purple: Coa, Iu.

concidō cidī, —, ere
[cado], to fall together, fall down, tumble, fall to earth: conclave illud concidit: urbs uno incendio: pinus bipenni, Ph.: ad terram, V.: sub onere, L.: concidere miratur arator tauros, O.
—To fall dead, be slain, fall: omnes advorsis volneribus conciderant, S.: sparo percussus, N.: in proelio: victima taurus Concidit, O.
— Fig., to decline, fall, be overthrown, fail, be defeated, decay, perish, go to ruin, waste away, cease: concidunt venti, subside, H.: falsum crimen concidit: macie, to shrivel, O.: concidit auguris domus, H.: concidit (Phocion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc., N.: scimus fidem concidisse, was prostrated: praeclara nomina artificum: omnis ferocia, L.: senatūs auctoritas: mente.

concīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere
[com- + caedo], to cut up, cut through, cut to pieces, ruin, destroy: nervos: navīs, L.: magnos scrobibus montīs, to break up mounds, V.
— In battle, to cut to pieces, cut down, destroy, kill: multitudinem eorum, Cs.: ab insciis conciduntur, N.
—To cut up, beat severely, cudgel soundly: virgis plebem: pugnis, Iu.: concisus plurimis volneribus.
—Fig., of discourse, to divide minutely, make fragmentary: sententias.
—To strike down, prostrate, ruin, destroy, annul: auctoritatem ordinis: Antonium decretis: Timocraten totis voluminibus, to confute.

concĭens, ntis, adj. [cf. inciens],
I. pregnant, full: terra aquarum, App. de Mundo, 23, p. 67.

con-cieō
see 1 concio.

conciliābulum ī, n
[concilio], a place of assembly, public exchange, market-place, L., Ta.

conciliātiō ōnis, f
[concilio], a connection, union, bond: generis hominum: civilis.
—Fig., a conciliating, making friendly, gaining over: conciliationis causā.
— In rhet., a gaining over, conciliating (of a judge or audience).
—In philos., an inclination, longing: hominis ad ea, quae, etc.: naturae.
—An acquiring, procuring, winning: gratiae.

conciliātor ōris, m
[concilio], he who negotiates, a promoter: nuptiarum, N.: proditionis, L.

conciliātrīcula ae, f dim.
[conciliatrix], a minx of a matchmaker: blanda.

conciliātrīx īcis, f
[conciliator], one who mediates, a promoter: amicitiae.
—Esp., a mediatrix, procuress: blanda.

concĭlĭātūra, ae, f. [concilio],
I. the trade of procurer, pimping, pandering: exercere, Sen. Ep. 97, 9.

conciliātus adj. with comp.
[P. of concilio], endeared, beloved: Hamilcari, L.: sibi, Cu.: ad rem accipiendam fiat conciliatior.

concĭlĭātus, a, um, P. a., from concilio.
concĭlĭātus, ūs, m. [concilio],
I. a union of atoms, a connection of bodies (only in abl. sing., and in Lucr.): condenso conciliatu artari, Lucr. 1, 576; so id. 2, 100: parvo (i. e. parvā mole), id. 2, 133: principiūm, id. 2, 936.

con-cĭlĭcĭātus, a, um, adj. [Cilicium],
I. clothed in a garment of hair (of a penitent), Tert. Pud. 13.

conciliō āvī, ātus, āre
[concilium], to bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate: nos: inter nos legiones sibi pecuniā: homines inter se: homines sibi conciliari amiciores, N.: civitates amicitiā Caesari, Cs.: primoribus se patrum, L.: arma quae sibi conciliet, seeks as allies, V.: deos homini, O.: reges, N.: animos hominum: mihi sceptra Iovemque, i. e. the throne through the favor of Jupiter, V.
—To procure, purchase, obtain, acquire, win, gain: prodi, male conciliate, you bad bargain, T.: HS viciens ex hoc uno genere, to extort: pecuniae conciliandae causā.
—Fig., to cause, bring about, procure, mediate, acquire, make, produce: pacem, T.: favorem ad volgum, L.: quocum mihi amicitiam: vestram ad me audiendum benevolentiam: maiestatem nomini Romano, L.: otium, N.
—To commend: artes suas (alicui), O.

concilium ī, n
[com- + 1 CAL-], a meeting, rendezvous: Camenarum cum Egeriā, L.
—A collection of people, meeting, assembly: pastorum: divinum animorum: amoena piorum, V.: ferarum, O.
—An assembly for consultation, council: silvestria, Cs.: concilium advocare: cogere, V.: dimittere, Cs.: indicere, L.: venit concilio de me agendi dies: sanctum Patrum, H.
—Fig., a bond of union, tie: mihi tecum, O.

concĭnens, ntis, P. a., v. concino
I. fin.

concĭnentĭa, ae, f. [concino] (postclass. for concentus),
I. musical harmony, concord, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 2 fin.; 2, 3.—

II. Trop., in archit., symmetry: architectonica, Sid. Ep. 8, 4; Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 21.

con-cĭnĕrātus, a, um, adj. [cinis],
I. sprinkled with ashes, Tert. Pud. 13.

con-cingo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to gird, surround completely, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

concinnātĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [concinno],
I. skilfully prepared: mensula, App. M. 2, p. 119.

concinnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.] (post-class.).
I. In economics, an adjusting, preparing: aquae marinae, Auct. Lemmat. ap. Cato, R. R. 106.—

II. Transf., a making, composing: epistulae, Aus. Ep. 17; cf. id. ib. 7 and 15: metrorum, Mar. Vict. p. 2547 P.

concinnātor, ōris, m. [id.] (post-Aug.).
I. An arranger, disposer: capitum et capillorum, a hair-dresser, Col. 1, prooem. § 5. —

II. A maker, contriver, author, inventor: causarum, an advocate, Dig. 1, 16, 9: concinnatores atque inventores tantarum deformitatum (poetae), Arn. 4, 149: criminum, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

concinnē adv.
[concinnus], neatly, with rhetorical art: rogare: distributa, with sound judgment.

concinnĭtas, ātis, f. [concinnus],
I. a neat, elegant, or skilful joining of several things (in good prose, but rare).

I. In gen.: concinnitates colorum, Gell. 2, 26, 4: non est ornamentum virile concinnitas, a too carefully arranged dress, Sen. Ep. 115, 3: vitare concinnitatem, Suet. Aug. 86.—

II. Esp., in rhet., beauty of style, produced by a skilful connection of words and clauses, Cic. Or. 44, 149; 49, 164 sq.; id. Brut. 83, 287; 95, 325 (not in Quint.).

concinnĭter, adv., v. concinnus, adv., 2.
concinnĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [concinnus], = concinnitas, II.,
I. beauty of style, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 25.

concinnō āvī, ātus, āre
[concinnus], to cause, produce: quantum mali, Ph.

concinnus adj.
with comp, neat, pretty, elegant, pleasing, stylish: Samos, pretty, H.: tectorium.
—Of style: oratio: poëma: versus, H.
—Of persons: helluo: alii concinniores: in brevitate respondendi, apt in repartee, N.: concinnus amicis ut videatur, courteous, H.

concinō cinuī, —, ere
[com- + cano], intrans, to sound in concert, sing harmoniously: concinunt tubae, L.: concinit albus olor, O.
—Fig., to agree, harmonize, accord: inter se: cum alquo: concinentīs collegas audire, L.
—Trans, to sing, celebrate in song, magnify: haec flebilibus modis concinuntur: laetos dies, H.: Carmina, Ct.: laudes Iovi, Tb.
—To sing prophetically, prophesy: omen, Pr., amanti omina, O.

conciō, or concieō cīvī, citus, īre or ēre
[com- + cieo], to bring together, call together, collect: homines, L.: multitudinem ad se, L.: nunc concienda plebs, L.
—To move violently, shake, stir up: concitus imbribus amnis, O.: navis concita, O.: concita Tormento saxa, V.: hostem concitus aufert, at full speed, V.
—Fig., to rouse, excite, stir up, provoke, inspire, instigate: quantas turbas, T.: inter eos iram hanc, T.: Etruriam in arma, L.: bellum, L.: immani concitus irā, V.: pulso Thyias concita tympano, H.: insano concita cursu, O.

(conciō, ōnis)
see contio.

concĭpĭlo, āvi, 1, v. a. [concipio],
I. to seize, take, catch (only in the foll. exs.): concipilavisti dictum a Naevio pro corripuisti et involasti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 6: quem ego offatim jam jam concipilabo, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 61.

concipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere
[com- + capio], to take hold of, take up, take in, take, receive: inde pabula terrae concipiunt, V.: concipit Iris aquas, draws up, O.: terra Concepit lacrimas, O.: praecordiis conceptam mortem continere: conceptum motu ignem ferre, kindled, L.: ubi silices Concipiunt ignem, O.: flammam, Cs.: Bucina, quae concepit aëra (by blowing), O.: quem mens mea concipit ignem? O.
—To conceive, become pregnant: cum concepit mula: ex illo, O.: id, quod conceperat: alqm ex alqo: quem pluvio Danaë conceperat auro, O.: omnia, quae terra concipiat semina: concepta crimina portat, the fruit of sin, O.
— Fig., to imagine, conceive, think: quae concipiuntur animo: aliquid animo, L.: aethera mente, grasps in imagination, O.: quicquid concipitur nefas, H.
—To understand, comprehend, perceive: principia rerum animo: alqd fieri oportere: lucos illic esse, O.
— To adopt, harbor, entertain, conceive: inimicitiae ex aedilitate conceptae, Cs.: mente furores, O.: spem, O.: auribus cupiditatem: malum aut scelus: flagitium cum aliquo: ducis tu concipe curam, i. e. assume, V.
—To draw up, comprisc, express in words, compose: sicut verbis concipiatur more nostro, as our phrase is: ius iurandum, L.: verba, quibus gratīs agit, a form, O.: conceptis verbis peierasse: foedus, V.: summas, to report definitely, L.
— To promulgate, declare formally, phrase (in religious rites): vota sacerdos, O.: Latinas (ferias) sacrumque rite, L.

concīsē, adv., v. 2. concido,
I. P. a. fin.

concīsiō ōnis, f
[2 concīdo].
—In rhet., a dividing into short clauses.

concīsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who cuts down or fells: nemorum, Coripp. 4, 22.

concīsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. suitable for cutting: ferramentum, Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 56, 31.

concīsūra, ae, f. [id.]. *
I. A dividing, distributing: aquaram, Sen. Ep. 100, 6.
—*

II. A hollow, chink, cleft, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 63.

concīsus adj.
[P. of 2 concīdo], abrupt, short, concise: sententiae: Thrasymachus, in style.

concĭtāmentum, i, n. [concito],
I. an incentive, Sen. Ira, 3, 9, 2.

concĭtātē, adv., v. concito,
I. P. a. fin.

concitātiō ōnis, f
[concito], a quickening, quick movement: remorum, L.
— Fig., a violent passion: animi: animorum, L.
— An agitation, sedition, tumult: plebi contra patres: multitudinis, Cs.

concitātor ōris, m
[concito], a mover, exciter, ring - leader, agitator: cuius (contionis): turbae ac tumultūs, L.: tabernariorum.

concĭtātrix, īcis, f. [concitator],
I. that which excites or stirs up (very rare): Veneris (eruca), Plin. 19, 8, 44, § 154; and adj.: concitatricem vim habet satyrion, id. 26, 10, 62, § 96.

concitātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of concito], rapid, swift, quick: equo concitato vehitur, at full speed, N.: quam concitatissimos equos inmittere, L.: conversio caeli concitatior.
—Fig., roused, excited, vehement, ardent: contio: concitatior clamor, L.

concĭtātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from concito.
concĭtātus, ūs, m. [concito], = concitatio,
I. impulse, Sid. Carm. 23, 365.

concitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[concio], to put in quick motion, rouse, excite, urge, drive, incite, spur, agitate, disturb: equum calcaribus, L.: equum in aliquem, N.: equos adversos, L.: navīs maximā celeritate, L.: telum ex insidiis, brandishes, V.: agmen, O.: eversas Eurus aquas, O.: gravīs pluvias, O.: se in fugam, to flee headlong, L.
—Fig., to rouse, urge, impel, move, influence, stir, instigate, goad, stimulate: te ipsum animi quodam impetu concitatum: civīs: alqm iniuriis, S.: irā, L.: aspectu pignorum suorum concitari, Ta.: servitia, S.: multitudinem, N.: suos, Cs.: concitatus ad philosophiam studio: (Galliam) ad nostrum auxilium, Cs.: Ad arma cessantīs, H.: exercitum adversus regem, L.: vos captam dimittere Troiam, O.
—To rouse, excite, cause, occasion, produce, stir up: facultas seditionis concitandae: nova concitari mala videbam: odium erga Romanos, N.: bellum pro Veiente, L.: in te invidiam: tumultum, Cs.

concitor ōris, m
[concio], he who rouses, a stirrer up: belli, L.: volgi, L.

concitus
P. of concio.

concĭtus and concītus, a, um, v. concieo.
concĭtus, üs, m. [concieo], = concitatio,
I. an inciting, spurring on; impetuosity, haste: equi, Claud. Mam. Genethl. Maxim. 8.

concĭuncŭla, v. contiuncula.
con-cīvis, is, m.,
I. a fellow-citizen, transl. of συμπολίτησ (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 17; id. Res Carn. 41.

conclāmans, ntis,
I. P. and P. a. of conclamo.

conclāmātiō ōnis, f
[conclamo], a loud shout, acclamation: exercitūs, Cs.
—Plur, outcries, Ta.

conclāmātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from conclamo.
conclāmĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. [conclamo], to call, cry out loudly: totā urbe, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 51.

con-clāmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to cry out together, shout, make acclaim: ad quorum casum gaudio, L.: ‘procul este,’ Conclamat vates, V.: a me conservatam esse rem p.: occasionem amittendam non esse, Cs.: ducendum ad sedes simulacrum, V.: quod Mithridates se velle dixit: laetum paeana, V: uti aliqui proderet, Cs.: conclamantibus omnibus, imperaret quod vellet, Cs.
—In phrases, ad arma, to call to arms, signal for an attack: ut ad arma conclamaretur, L.: conclamatum ad arma est, L.
— Vasa, to give the signal for packing up, i. e. for decamping (ellipt. for conclamare, ut vasa colligantur): iubet vasa militari more conclamari, Cs.: conclamatis vasis, Cs.
— To call for help: socios, O.: duros agrestīs, V.
—To call loudly, cry violently, shout, exclaim: Italiam, V.: quid ad se venirent, Cs.: conclamat virgo, cries out, O.
—Of the dead, to call repeatedly by name, lament, bewail: suos, L.
— Prov.: iam conclamatum est, all is lost, T.

conclausus, a, um, v. concludo
I. init.

conclāvātae dicebantur, quae sub eādem erant clave, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 1 Müll.
conclāve is （abl. vī), n
[com- + clavis], a room, chamber, suite, apartment: ultimis in aedibus, T.; of a sleeping-room, C.; a dining-hall, H.: pro conclavibus popinae sunt, dining-halls.

conclāvo,
I. to nail together, συνηλῶ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

con-clērĭcus, i, m.,
I. a fellow-clergyman, Jul. Epit. Nov. c. 115, § 475.

conclūdenter, v. concludo
I. fin.

conclūdō sī, sus, ere
[com- + claudo], to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine: bestias: multitudinem: me in cellam cum illā, T.: illum aliquo, T.: locum sulco, V.: Suave locus voci resonat conclusus, H.: conclusum mare, Cs.
—Fig., to include, compress, restrain, limit, restrict: tot res in unum diem, T.: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt: Ut huc concludar, be shut up to this (marriage), T.: me miserum, T.: (orator) concludatur in ea, quae, etc.
—Of language, to compress, include, condense, comprise: uno volumine vitam virorum complurium, N.: ea (vis) verbis interdicti non concluditur.
—To end, close, conclude: facinus crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum
— In discourse, to end, finish, conclude, complete: huius generis orationem: crimen (the discussion of) the charge: sententias, to round off: versum.
— In philos., to conclude, infer, make an inference, argue, demonstrate: ex rebus concessis quod velis: argumentum: quo modo concludatur ratio: summum malum esse dolorem, etc.: hoc modo.

conclūsē adv.
[concludo], with rhetorical finish: dicere.

conclūsiō ōnis
[concludo], a shutting up, shutting in, siege, blockade: diutina, Cs.: in hac conclusione, during this siege, N.
—Fig., a conclusion, end: muneris.
— In discourse, a conclusion, close, peroration: orationis.
— A period, complete sentence: verborum.
— A conclusion, inference: mea: rationis.

conclūsiuncula ae, f dim.
[conclusio], a captious conclusion, sophism: minutulae.

conclūsīvē, adv. [concludo, II. D.],
I. in form of a conclusion, conclusively, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 1 med.

conclūsum ī, n
[P. n. of concludo], a conclusion (of a syllogism), inference.

conclūsūra, ae, f. [concludo],
I. a joining, connection: fornicationis, Vitr. 6, 8, 3.

conclūsus, a, um, Part., from concludo.
conclūsus, ūs, m. [concludo],
I. a shutting up: corporis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 77.

concoctĭo, ōnis, f. [concoquo].
I. digestion (not in Cic.), Cels. 1, 8; 3, 22; Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 200; 20, 5, 20, § 42 al.
—In plur., Plin. 20, 5, 18, § 37; 27, 7, 28, § 48.

concoctus, a, um, Part., from concoquo.
con-coenātĭo, v. concenatio.
con-cŏlōna, ae, f. [colonus],
I. she who inhabits the same town or house with one, a female fellow-citizen or fellow-inhabitant, Aug. Ep. 169.

con - color colōris, adj.,
of the same color: cum fetu albo sus, V.: umerus sinister dextro, O.: populus festo, i. e. clothed in white, O.

con-cŏlōrans, antis, adj. [color],
I. of the same color, Tert. Pud. 8.

concŏlōrus, a, um, v. concolor
I. init.

con-cŏmĭtor, ātus, āri, 1,
I. v. dep., to attend, accompany (late Lat., except in part. perf., v. infra): concomitando tuos, Ven. Carm. 8, 7, 183: Astris Caesario concomitante suo, id. ib. 8, 6, 157.
—Part. perf. in pass. sense: * concŏmĭtātus, a, um, accompanied: quibus concomitata, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 10 Brix ad loc.

con-cōpŭlo, āre,
I. v. a., to join, unite: argentum auro, Lucr. 6, 1077 (al.: auro aurum).

con-coquō coxī, coctus, ere,
to digest: conchas.
—Fig., to endure, suffer, put up with, brook, tolerate: eius ista odia: alqm senatorem, L.
—To revolve in mind, think upon, weigh, reflect upon, consider well: tibi diu concoquendum est, utrum, etc.: consilia, concoct, L.

concordābĭlis, e, adj. [concordo],
I. easily according, harmonizing, Censor. de Die Nat. 10, 4.

concordātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], = concordia,
I. concord, unanimity (late Lat.), Vulg. Ecclus. 22, 27; 27, 23.

concordē, adv. [from an obsol. concordus = concors],
I. concordantly, in harmony, Inscr. Orell. 4517.

concordia ae, f
[concors], an agreeing together, union, harmony, concord: concordiā parvae res crescunt, S.: civium: equites concordiā coniunctissimi: (consiliis) copulare concordiam, L.: reconciliatio concordiae: interpres concordiae, L.: nuptiae plenae concordiae: cum Pirithoo, felix concordia, Theseus, a beautiful friendship, O.: discors concordia fetibus apta est, likeness in difference, O.: rerum discors, H.: rerum agendarum.
— Person., the goddess of Concord, C., L., Iu.

concordĭa, ae, f. [concors],
I. an agreeing together, union, harmony, concord (opp. discordia, Sall. J. 10, 6; Sen. Ep. 94, 46; opp. bellum, Lucr. 1, 457; opp. repugnantia, Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61; freq. and class. in prose and poetry).

I. Of persons: redigere aliquem in antiquam concordiam alicujus, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13; cf.: redire in concordiam, id. ib. 3, 3, 7: conjunctio atque concordia, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23: conspiratio atque concordia omnium ordinum ad defendendam libertatem, Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 3: equites concordiā conjunctissimi, Cic. Clu. 55, 152: de equestri concordiā, de consensione Italiae, id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Liv. 4, 43, 11: quorum perpetuam vitae concordiam mors quoque miscuit, id. 40, 8, 15: de reconciliandā concordiā agere, id. 41, 25, 2: concordiam confirmare cum aliquo, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2: ut (dissensiones) non reconciliatione concordiae, sed internicione civium dijudicatae sint, id. Cat. 3, 10, 25: agi deinde de concordiā coeptum, Liv. 2, 33, 1: aliquos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1: ad concordiam hortare, Quint. 6, 1, 50; cf.: concordiam suadere, Suet. Oth. 8: ordinum concordiam disjunxit, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3: si Caesar ejus aspernaretur concordiam, his friendship, alliance, Vell. 2, 65, 1: Temporis angusti mansit concordia discors, i. e. feigned friendship, Luc. 1, 98; cf. II. infra.—

B. Poet., meton. (abstr. pro concr.), an intimate friend: et cum Pirithoo, felix concordia, Theseus, Ov. M. 8, 303.—

II. Of inanim. and abstr. things: vocum, Col. 12, 2, 4 (acc. to Cic. Oecon.); cf.: concordia sociata nervorum, Quint. 5, 10, 124: concordia quam magnes cum ferro habet, Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 147: illa dissimilium concordia, quam vocant ἁρμονίαν, Quint. 1, 10, 12; cf. thus discors (rerum), νεῖκος καὶ φιλία, Ov. M. 1, 433; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 19: poëtae discordiā concordiā mundum constare dixerunt, Lact. 2, 9, 17: rerum agendarum ordo et, ut ita dicam, concordia, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21: quia (temperantia) pacem animis adferat et eos quasi concordiā quādam placet ac leniat, by a certain equanimity, id. ib. 1, 14, 47: Sirenum, the harmonious singing, Petr. 127 al.

Concordĭa, ae,
I. nom. propr.

I. The goddess of Concord, Gr. Ὁμόνοια, to whom several temples were dedicated at Rome, usually after civil strife; the oldest was founded by Camillus, A. U. C. 386, and renewed by Tiberius and Livia, A. U. C. 762, Ov. F. 1, 639 sqq.; Suet. Tib. 20; a second was consecrated by Cn. Flavius after the Samnite war, Liv. 9, 46, 6; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19; cf. Liv. 40, 19, 2; a third by Opimius after the disturbances led by the Gracchi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 25; the Senate frequently met in one of these, probably the first, Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 19; Sall. C. 46, 4; cf. also Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 3, 18, 47; Liv. 9, 46, 6; 22, 33, 7; Ov. F. 2, 631; 3, 881; 6, 91; Tac. H. 3, 68 al.—

II. Of persons.

A. A surname of the emperor Vitellius, Suet. Vit. 15 fin.—

B. The name of a female slave, Dig. 40, 5, 40 init.—

III. The name of several towns, esp.,

A. A Roman colony in the Venetian territory, now Concordia, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Aur. Vict. Epit. 16, 5.—

B. A town in Lusitania, now La Guarda, whose inhabitants are called Concordĭenses, ĭum, m., Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 118.—

C. A town in Gallia Belgica, near the modern Weissenburg, Amm. 16, 12, 58 al.

concordĭālis, e, adj. [concordia],
I. of or pertaining to concord or union (late Lat.): vincla, Firm. Math. 6, 32.

Concordĭālis, is, m.,
I. a priest of Concordia, Inscr. Orell. 1165; 2384.

concordis, e, v. concors
I. init.

concordĭtas, ātis, f. [concors], = concordia,
I. concord, Pac. ap. Non. 88, 20 (Trag. Rel. v. 188 Rib.).

concorditer adv. with comp. and sup.
[concors], harmoniously, amicably, in harmony: exigit annos, O.: concordius bellum gerere, L.: quicum concordissime vixerat.

concordō āvī, ātus, āre
[concors], of persons, to agree, be united, be of one mind, harmonize: cum illā, T.
—Fig., to be consistent, be in harmony, agree: cum eius iudicia opinionesque concordant: carmina nervis, O.

con-corpŏrālis, e,
I. adj., of or belonging to the same body or company (late Lat.): gentes, Vulg. Eph. 3, 6.
—Subst.: concor-pŏrālis, m., a comrade, Amm. 21, 12, 15; 28, 5, 7.

concorpŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [concorporo],
I. a union, harmony (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 4; id. Baptism. 8.

concorpŏrĭfĭcātus, a, um, adj. [concorporo-facio],
I. united in one body, incorporated, Tert. adv. Val. 23.

con-corpŏro, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to unite in one body, to incorporate (except in Pliny the elder, only in late Lat.): aliquid cum melle, Plin. 22, 24, 53, § 113: vitiligines, id. 27, 12, 90, § 112: scopuli concorporati, Amm. 22, 8, 15: concorporatus ecclesiae, Tert. Pud. 15: medicamen concorporatum, Marc. Emp. 36.

concors cordis, abl. dī, adj. with sup.
[com+ cor], of persons, of the same mind, united, agreeing, concordant, harmonious: Parcae, V.: animi, L.: eā gratiā, T.: cum concordissimis fratribus: secum ipse, L.: mihi coniunx, Ta.
— Fig., harmonious, united, amicable: amicitia: sonus, O.: civitatis status: pax, O.: regnum, L.
— Poet.: frena iugo concordia ferre, peacefully, V.

con-crasso, āre,
I. v. a., to thicken, make thick: liquida, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 62.

con-crĕātus, a, um,
I. adj., created together (eccl. Lat.): diabolus sanctis angelis, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 7; cf. Vulg. Eccl. 1, 16.

con-crē^bresco, brŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become frequent, increase, gather strength: cum levis alterno Zephyrus concrebruit Euro, Verg. Cir. 24.

con-crēdō didī, ditus, ere,
to intrust, consign, commit: rem suam alicui: quibus obsessos muros, V.: alicui nugas, H.: gnatum ventis, Ct.: nobis, to make me your confidant, Pr.

concrēdŭo, v. concredo
I. init.

concrĕmātĭo, ōnis, f. [concremo],
I. a burning up, conflagration, Fulg. Myth. 1, 15.

concrēmentum, i, n. [concresco],
I. a mixture, App. Mag. p. 306, 6.

con - cremō āvī, ātus, āre,
to burn up, consume: vivos igni, L.: domos, L.

concrĕpātĭo, ōnis, f. [concrepo],
I. a noise, rattling: scabillorum, Arn. 2, 73.

concrĕpĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [id.], to rattle or sound much or loudly: virgarum concrepitat fragor, Prud. στεφ. 11, 56.

con - crepō puī, pitus, āre,
to rattle, creak, grate, sound, resound, clash: ostium concrepuit abs te, i. e. I heard your door open, T.: scabilla: multitudo armis, Cs.: concrepuere arma, clashed, L.: Aeriferae concrepuere manūs, struck the cymbals together, O.: simul ac decemviri concrepuerint, snapped their fingers: cymbala concrepuere deo, Pr.
—Poet., to rattle, strike upon: aera, O.

concrescentĭa, ae, f. [concresco],
I. a condensing: aquarum, Vitr. 8, 3, 18.

con-crēscō crēvī
(concrēsse, O.), crētus, ere, to grow together, harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal: Concrescunt in flumine crustae, V.: rigido rostro Ora, stiffen, O.: Gorgone conspectā, to be petrified, O.: Concreta radix, frozen, V.: (aqua) nive pruināque concresceret: Frigora canā concreta pruinā, stiffened by, V.: concretos sanguine crinīs, clotted, V.: aër concretus in nubīs cogitur: nanus concretus in artūs, shortened, Pr.
—To take form, grow, increase: mundi orbis, V.: initia unde omnia concreta sint.

concrētiō ōnis, f
[concresco], a compacting, condensing, congealing: corporum.
—Matter, substance: mortalis.

concrētum ī, n
[concretus], hardness, solid matter: nihil concreti habere.
—Hard frost, stiff frost (sc. gelu), V.

concrētus adj.
[P. of concresco], condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted: nihil sit animis concretum: aër: spuma, O.: lac, V.: sanguis, O.: glacies, L.
—Fig., thick, dim: lumen.
—Inveterate: labes, V.: Multa diu, inveterate evils, V.: dolor, O.

concrētus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from concresco.
concrētus, ūs, m. [concresco],
I. condensation: albicantis suci, Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 70.
—Also Verg. G. 2, 318 Voss, Wunderl. ad loc.; but cf. concresco, P. a. fin.

con-crīmĭnor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n., to make bitter accusations, to complain: advorsum aliquem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 87.

con-crispo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. (very rare, and only in part. pres. and perf.).

I. To curl, to give a curling, undulatory motion to: concrispati cincinni, Vitr. 4, 1, 7: umores (se) concrispantes, id. 8, 1, 1.
—*

II. To brandish, of a weapon: tela, Amm. 16, 12, 36.

con-crispus, a, um,
I. adj., curled (late Lat.), Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 20.

con-crŭcĭfīgo, āre,
I. v. a., to crucify together: aliquem alicui, Sid. Ep. 6, 1; Ambros. Sacram. 6, 2, 8.

con-crŭcĭo, āre,
I. v. a., to torment, rack, torture severely, Lucr. 3, 148.

con-crustātus, a, um,
I. adj., entirely covered with a crust, incrusted (late Lat.), Amm. 17, 7, 11; 30, 6, 5.

concŭbātĭo, ōnis, f. [concubo],
I. a lying or reclining upon: dura lecti, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 193.

concubīna ae, f
[CVB-], a concubine, C., Ta.

concŭbīnālis, e,
I. adj [concubinus], lascivious: illecebrae, Sid. Ep. 9, 6 fin.

concŭbīnātus, ūs, m. [id.].
I. Union of a man with an unmarried woman (usu. of a lower social grade than himself), concubinage (opp. matrimonium on the one hand, and adulterium or stuprum on the other; not in Cic.): emere aliquam in concubinatum sibi, Plaut. Poen. prol. 102: in concubinatum alicui dare (opp. in matrimonium), id. Trin. 3, 2, 64; cf. Dig. 25, 7, 1; 48, 5, 13.
—*

II. Adulterous intercourse: nuptarum, i.e. with the betrothed, Suet. Ner. 28.

concubīnus ī, m
[CVB-], one who lives in concubinage, Cu., Ta., Ct.

concŭbĭtālis, e, adj. [concubitus],
I. pertaining to coition, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11.

concŭbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [concubo], = concubitus,
I. coition, Hyg. Astr. 2, 12.

concŭbĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a bed-fellow ( = concubinus; concubitor, συγκοιμητήσ, Gloss.; eccl. Lat.), Salv. 7, p. 251; Vulg. 1. Cor. 6, 10.

concubitus ūs, m
[CVB-], a lying together, concubinage: ferarum ritu, L., C., V., H., Tb.

concŭbĭum, ii, n., v. concubius.
concubius adj.
[CVB-], of lying in sleep.
— Only in the phrase, concubiā nocte, in the first sleep, C., Ta.: movere concubiā nocte, to march early in the night, L.

con-cŭbo, are, needlessly assumed by some as
I. present for the perf. tenses of concumbo, q. v.

conculcātĭo, ōnis, f. [conculco],
I. a treading under foot, stamping upon, Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 68: fructuum in areā, Dig. 3, 34, 14, § 1.

conculcātus, ūs, m. [conculco, II. B.], prop.,
I. a trampling upon; hence trop., an object of contempt: conculcatui esse alicui, Tert. Res Carn. 22.

conculcō āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + calco], to tread upon, trample: virum.
—Fig., to tread down, trample, abuse, despise, contemn: istum conculcandum putaverunt: huic conculcandam Italiam tradere: lauream: rem p. conculcatam ridere.

concumbō cubuī, cubitus, ere
[CVB-], to lie together, lie with, cohabit, T., C., O., Iu., Pr.

con-cŭmŭlātus, a, um, Part. [cumulo],
I. heaped up, accumulated: cena in verticem, Tert. Virg. Vel. 7 fin.

con-cupiēns entis, adj.,
very desirous: regni, Enn. ap. C.

concŭpĭo, ĕre,
I. v. n., to be very desirous, to long much for; as verb finit. (late Lat.), Commod. 64, 4.
—Hence, con-cŭpĭens. entis, P. a., very desirous, warmly desiring, coveting (only in the foll. exs.); with gen.: regni, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107.
—With inf., Capitol. Max. 13, 3.

concŭpiscentĭa, ae, f. [concupisco],
I. an eager desire, longing, concupiscence (late Lat.), Tert. Res Carn. 45, id. Anim. 16 al.; Hier. Ep. 63, 1; Paul. Nol. Ep. 30, 3.

concŭpiscentĭālis, e, adj. [concupiscentia],
I. full of desire (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 25 fin. - Hence, adv.: concŭpi-scentĭālĭter, lustfully, Aug. Peccat. Mer. 2, 9; 2, 28.

concŭpiscentīvus, a, um, adj. [concupisco],
I. passionately desiring, transl. of ἐπιθυμητικόσ, Tert. Anim. 16.

concŭpiscĭbĭlis, e,
I. adj., worthy to be longed for, very desirable (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Quaest. in Paral. 1, 1.

concŭpiscĭtīvus, a, um, adj., = concupiscentivus,
I. passionately desiring, Hier. in Ezech. 1, 1, 7.

concupīscō cupīvī （sync. cupīstī, etc.), ītus, ere, inch.
[com- + cupio], to long for, be very desirous of, covet, aspire to, strive after: alqd: pecuniam: haec ad insaniam: domum aut villam, S.: tribunos plebis, L.: eloquentiam, Ta.: maiora, N.: alqd tale, H.: mundum ornare: quo magis concupisceret, Ta.

concŭpītor, ōris, m. [concupisco],
I. one who longs eagerly for or covets something (late Lat.), Firm. Math. 8, 22 fin.

concŭpītus, a, um, Part., from concupisco.
con-cūrātor, ōris, m.,
I. a joint-guardian, Dig. 26, 10, 3; Just. Inst. 1, 24, § 1.

con-cūrĭālis, is, m.,
I. one of the same curia, Inscr. Fea Fast. Cons. p. 23, n. 46.

con-cūro, āre,
I. v. a., to care for suitably, attend to, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 23.

con-currō currī or cucurrī, cursus, ere,
to run together, assemble, flock together: concurrunt librarii: licet concurrant omnes philosophi, unite: trepidae comites, V.: summā cum expectatione concurritur: undique ex agris, N.: mi obviam, T.: ad hos, Cs.: ad mortem: ad Perdiccam opprimendum, unite, N.: ad vocem, V.: in arcem, V.: concurritur undique ad incendium restinguendum: ex proximis castellis eo concursum est, Cs.
— To meet, dash together, clash, strike one another: ne prorae concurrerent, L.: concurrit dextera laevae, H.: aspere concurrunt litterae.
—To come together in fight, engage in combat, join battle, fight: equites inter se, Cs.: inter se in modum iustae pugnae, L.: inter sese paribus telis, V.: cum hoc, N.: centurio cum centurione concurrendum sibi esse sciebat, L.: adversus fessos, L.: in aliquem, S.: audet viris concurrere virgo, V.: comminus hosti, O.: cum infestis signis, S.: ex insidiis, attacks, L.: mihi soli, V.: utrimque magno clamore, S.: concurritur, the fight begins, H.: concurrentis belli minae, of the outbreak of war, Ta.
—To make haste, run for help: ad Aquilium.
—Fig., to meet, concur, coincide, conspire, happen: multa concurrunt simul, T.: saepe concurrunt aliquorum inter ipsos contentiones.

concursātiō ōnis, f
[concurso], a running together, thronging: multa (populi): percontantium.
—A collision, conflict: incidentium aliorum in alios, L.: utriusque exercitūs, Cs.: proelii, N.
—A running about, going to and fro: huius concursationes: (mulierum) incerta, L.: decemviralis, a travelling over the provinces.
—A skirmishing, swift movement (of troops): maior quam vis, L., Cu.
—Fig., coincidence, correspondence: quae concursatio somniorum?

concursātor ōris, m
[concurso], a skirmisher. hostis, L.: pedes, L.

concursātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [concursator],
I. of or pertaining to skirmishing: pugna, a skirmish, Amm. 16, 9, 1.

concursiō ōnis, f
[concurro], a concurrence, concourse: atomorum: crebra vocum.
— Fig., in rhet., an emphatic repetition: in eadem verba.

concursō —, —, āre, freq.
[concurro], to run to and fro, run about, fly around: urbe totā: dies noctīsque: per viam, L.: concursant praetores, travel about: in his administrandis rebus quam maxime concursari iubet, Cs.
—With acc, to ramble about, visit, traverse, frequent: domos omnium: provinciam: mortalium lectos.
— To fight irregularly, skirmish: in proelio, L.: ad concursandum inter saxa aptior (cohors), L.

concursus ūs, m
[concurro], a running together, concourse, throng, mob, tumult: hominum: concursūs facere: magni domum ad Afranium fiebant, Cs.: in forum a totā urbe, L.: ingens, V.: undique, H.: in oppido.
—An assault, onset, attack, charge: exercitūs, Cs.: acerrimo concursu pugnare, N.: Ut nostris concursibus insonet aether, O.: concursūs philosophorum sustinere, assaults: caeli, thunder, O.
—Fig., a dashing together, encountering, meeting, concourse, collision: nubila Excutiunt concursibus ignes, O.: fortuitus (atomorum): ut utraque (navis) ex concursu laborarent, Cs.: navium, L.: asper verborum, a harsh combination.
— A combination, union, coincidence: studiorum: calamitatum.

con-curvo, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to curve, bend, Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 118 Rib.).

concussĭbĭlis, e, adj. [concutio],
I. that can be shaken, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 25.

concussĭo, ōnis, f. [id.] (post-Aug.),
I. a shaking, concussion.

I. In gen.: vasorum, Col. 9, 14 fin.: assidua facium, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 11: vasta concussio quae duas suppressit urbes, an earthquake, Sen. Q. N. 6, 25, 4.—

II. In jurid. Lat., an extortion of money by means of threats, Dig. 47, 13: de concussione, several times; also Tert. ad Scap. 4 sq.

concussor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who extorts money by threats (late Lat.), Tert. Fuga in Persec. 12 sq.

concussūra, ae, f. [id.], = concussio, II.,
I. the extorting of money by threats (late Lat.), Tert. ad Scap. 13.

concussus
P. of concutio.

concussus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from concutio.
concussus, ūs, m. [concutio],
I. a shaking, concussion; only in abl. sing. in Lucr. 6, 290; 6, 547 (in Plin. 35, 16, 55, § 193, the better read. is concussis; v. Sillig ad h. l.).

con-custōdĭo, īre,
I. v. a., to guard, watch carefully: NATOS, Inscr. Orell. 2486.

con-custōdītus
P., closely watched, carefully guarded: a dracone, O.

concutiō cussī, cussus, ere
[com- + quatio], to strike together: frameas, Ta.
—To shake violently, shake, agitate, smite, shock: templa sonitu, T.: terra ingenti motu concussa, L.: oneratos messibus agros, O.: moenia, O.: caput, O.: manum, to wave, O.: manu arma, to brandish, O.: lora, V.: ea frena furenti concutit, with such a bit drives her in her frenzy, V.: maiore cachinno Concutitur, Iu.
—P. perf.: mugitibus aether, V.: coma, O.: quercus, V.: patuere fores, O.
—Fig., to shake out, search, ransack, examine: te ipsum, num, etc., H.: fecundum pectus, i. e. exhaust your ingenuity, V.
— To shake, shatter, cause to waver, impair, disturb, shock, distract: rem p.: regnum, L.: opes, N.: concusso iam et paene fracto Hannibale, L.
— To shake, agitate, excite, terrify, alarm, trouble: quod factum primo popularīs coniurationis concusserat, S.: casu concussus acerbo, V.: se concussere ambae, spurred themselves, Iu.: casu animum concussus amici, V.: Quone malo mentem concussa? H.

condălĭum, ii, n. (access. form more nearly related to the Greek: CONDULUS anulus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 14 Müll.; cf. condylus) [κονδύλιον, κόνδυλοσ; cf. calix = κύλιξ, etc.],
I. a little ring for slaves, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 7; 4, 3, 13.
—Also, the title of a comedy not now extant, ascribed by Varr. (L. L. 7, § 77 Müll.) to Plaut., but denied to him by Attius (ap. Gell. 3, 3, 9).

Condāte, is, f.,
I. a town of Aquitania, now Condat, Aus. Ep. 5, 32.

con-dător,
I. joint contributor, συντελεστήσ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

condĕcens, entis, v. condecet.
condĕcenter, false read. for conducenter, Gell. 16, 12, 5.
con-dēcerno, ĕre,
I. v. a., to decide, determine together, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 12 med.

con-dĕcet, ēre,
I. v. impers., it becomes or it is becoming, meet, seemly (ante-class.): capies quod te condecet, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 90: haud Atticam disciplinam, id. Cas. 3, 5, 24: in se capessere, id. Aul. 4, 1, 4: magis meretricem pudorem quam aurum gerere, id. Poen. 1, 2, 92; id. Truc. 2, 1, 16; Turp. ap. Non. p. 277, 9 (Com. Rel. v. 127 Rib.): cibaria me comesse condecet solum, Pomp. ap. Charis. I. p. 101 P. (Com. Rel. v. 72 ib.)
—Hence, condĕcens, entis, P. a., becoming, seemly, fit (late Lat.); comp.: habitus, Aus. Grat. Act. 27.

con-dēclīno, āre,
I. v. a., to decline in the same manner: casus, Prisc. p. 1065 P.

con-decorō —, —, āre,
to grace, applaud, honor: ludos scenicos, T.

con-dĕcŭriālis, is, m.,
I. he who has been a decurion with one, Fragm. Jur. Civ. Antejust. p. 39 Mai.

con-dĕcŭrĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a fellow-decurion, Inscr. Orell. 3733.

con-dēlector, āri,
I. v. pass., to be delighted with something (eccl. Lat.): lege Dei, Vulg. Rom. 7, 22 al.

con-dēlĭquesco, ĕre,
I. v. n., to melt wholly or completely, to dissolve: resina, Cato, R. R. 23, 3.

condemnābĭlis, e, adj. [condemno],
I. worthy of condemnation, Pall. Insit. 11.

condemnātiō ōnis, f
[condemno], a conviction, condemnation: Oppianici.

condemnātor ōris, m
[condemno], a prosecutor: Claudiae, Ta.

condemnō āvī, ātus, are
[com- + damno], to convict, condemn, sentence, find guilty: omnes sine dubitatione condemnant: reum: alquem iudicio turpissimo: hunc sibi, for his own benefit: arbitrium pro socio condemnari, in an arbitration on the partnership: alqm ambitūs: alqm capitis, capitally: iniuriarum: pecuniae publicae: rerum capitalium, S.: sponsionis: eodem crimine Sopatrum: quadruplo condemnari, be mulcted: alqm de aleā: de pecuniis repetundis.
— To condemn, blame, disapprove: factum iudicio amicorum: aliquem inertiae: summae iniquitatis condemnari, Cs.: hominem de litteris conruptis.
—Of a prosecutor, to convict, prosecute successfully, prove guilty: hoc crimine illum: alqm furti: istum omnium sententiis: inimicum.

condensātĭo, ōnis, f. [condenso],
I. a condensing, condensation, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18, 187.

condenso, āre (access form *con-densĕo, ēre:
I. quia se condenseat aër, Lucr. 1, 392; cf. denseo = denso), v. a. [condensus], to make very dense, to condense, to press close together (rare; not in Cic.): oves se congregant ac condensant in locum unum, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 9: aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Col. 2, 18, 6: condensari, id. 7, 8, 4: humus condensata subsidit, id. 4, 1, 7; 4, 17, 8.

con-dēnsus adj.,
dense, close, thick, crowded: acies, L.: puppes litore, V.: columbae, V.: vallis arboribus, thickly covered, L.

con-depso, depsŭi, 3,
I. v. a., to knead together (ante-class.), Cato, R. R. 40, 2; so id. ib. 76, 2; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 39, 13 (Com. Rel. v. 86 Rib.).

con-dēscendo, ĕre, no
I. perf., 3, v. n., to stoop, let one's self down, to condescend (eccl. Lat.): alicui, Cassiod. Var. 11, 16; id. Amic. 8, 4: ad alicujus inscitiam, Ambros. Cant. Cantic. 6, 9.

con-dēscensĭo, ōnis,f.,
I. condescension (late Lat.): seu demissio Jesu Christi, Cod. Just. 6, c. de S. Trinit.

con-dēsertor, ōris, m.,
I. a fellow-deserter, Tert. Carn. Chr. 1.

condiciō (not conditiō), ōnis, f
[com- + DIC-], an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand: pacis: non respuit condicionem, Cs.: ne si pax fieret, ipse per condiciones traderetur, S.: de condicionibus tractat, N.: his condicionibus conpositā pace, L.: ex quā condicione, in consequence of, L.: Accipe sub ce<*>tā condicione preces, O.: sub condicione, conditionally, L.: eā enim condicione acceperas: neque ullā condicione adduci ut, etc., terms. his condicionibus erit quisquam tam stultus, etc.: iniquā condicione causam dicere, at a disadvantage: turbam procorum Condicione fugat, by her terms, O.: hac condicione, ut, etc.: mihi si haec condicio consulatūs data est, ut, etc., if the consulship is given on condition, etc.: fecit pacem his condicionibus, ne qui, etc., N.: iam vero istā condicione, dum mini liceat negare, etc.: Cui sit condicio sine pulvere palmae, the assurance, H.
— A marriage, contract of marriage, match: uxoria: condicionem filiae quaerendam esse, L.: Accepit condicionem, the relation of mistress, T.: hinc licet condiciones legas, pick up love adventures.
—Of persons, position, situation, condition, rank, place, circumstances: liberorum populorum: misera vitae: condicionem ferre: infirma servorum: tolerabilis servitutis: condicione meliore esse: testium: usi eā condicione fortunae, ut, etc.: Condicione super communi, the common danger, H.: Attalicae condiciones, i. e. enormous wealth, H.: servi condicionis huius, Ta.
— Of things, a situation, condition, nature, mode, manner: agri: vitae, manner of living: vivendi, H.: absentiae, Ta.: mortis, the liability to, V.

condĭcĭōnābĭlis, e, adj. [condicio],
I. conditional: persecutio, Tert. adv. Gnost. 9.

condĭcĭōnālis (condit-), e, adj. [id.],
I. with a condition attached, conditional, with conditions (freq. in the jurists): datio, Dig. 34, 4, 9: creditores, ib. 50, 16, 54: servi, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 7 et saep.: criminatio, Tert. adv. Jud. 13 fin.
—condĭcĭōnālĭter, adv., conditionally (opp. pure, simpliciter): conceptā causā, Dig. 25, 1, 17; cf. ib. 46, 3, 98, § 5 al.

con-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,
to agree, make an engagement, covenant, promise: patri patrato, L.: sic, Ta.: cum mihi condixisset, i. e. had promised to dine with me.

condictīcĭus- or tĭus, a, um, adj. [condictio],
I. of or pertaining to a demand of restitution: actio, Dig. 12, 1, 24; 12, 2, 13, § 2 al.

condictĭo, ōnis, f. [condico].
I. In the lang. of religion, the proclamation of a festival, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 117 (without voucher); cf.: condictio, in diem certum ejus rei quae agitur denuntiatio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66 Müll.—

II. In jurid. Lat., a formal claim of restitution, Gai Inst. 4, 18 sq.; Dig. 12, 6, 30 al.

condignē, adv., v. condignus
I. fin.

con-dignus, a, um,
I. adj., wholly deserving, very worthy (very rare; mostly anteand post-class.).

(a). Absol.: condignum donum, quali'st qui donum dedit, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 39 sq.—

(b). With abl.: dum condignam te sectaris simiam, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 25; Gell. 3, 7, 1.—

(g). With dat.: ultio condigna crimini, Cod. Th. 9, 28, 1; cf. Non. p. 35, 1.—

(d). With gen.: providentiae divinae condignus exitus, App. M. 10, p. 244, 21.
—Adv.: condignē, very worthily.

(a). Absol.: condigne facere, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 8; id. Aul. 3, 4, 6: condigne atque recte loqui, Gell. 1, 6, 4: condigne et cum decore depingere, id. 14, 4, 1.—

(b). With abl.: condigne te cubare, Plaut. Cas. 1, 43; id. Capt. 1, 1, 39.
—Comp. and sup. are not in use.

condīmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [condimentum],
I. of or pertaining to spices or seasoning: caepae, Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 105: genus, id. 19, 8, 50, § 165.—

II. Subst.: condī-mentārĭus, ii, m., one who prepares or sells spices; trop.: omnium haereticorum (Platonem), Tert. Anim. 23.

condīmentum ī, n
[condio], spice, seasoning: cibi.
—Fig., spice, ornament, seasoning: amicitiae: sermonum facetiae: condimenti non nihil habere.

condiō īvī, ītus, īre
[condus (old), a butler], to make savory, season, spice, concoct: fungos: ius male condītum, H.: pulmentaria, Iu.
— To make fragrant: unguenta.
— To embalm: mortuos.
— Fig., to cultivate, ornament, season, spice, soften, temper: orationem: vitia, to set off: tristitiam, to mitigate: gravitatem comitate: ista condīta iucundius, more amiable.

condiscĭpŭla, ae, f. [condiscipulus],
I. a female school-fellow, Mart. 10, 35, 15; App. M. 9, p. 224 al.

condiscipulātus ūs, m
[condiscipulus], companionship in school, N.

con-discipulus ī, m
a school - mate, fellowpupil: mens: generosi, N.

con-discō didicī, —, ere,
to learn well, learn thoroughly: modos, H.: crimen a teneris annis, O.: supplicare: pauperiem pati, H.: qui pecuniae fructus esset.

condītānĕus, a, um, adj. [condio], of fruits, etc.,
I. suitable for pickling or preserving, pickled: olea, Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1 (quoted in Non. p. 94, 9 sq.): ostreae, Apic. 9, 6: pisces, id. 9 fin.

condĭtĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [condo],
I. laid up, preserved: cibaria, Col. 8, 8, 2 (Schneid. conditiva).

(conditiō）
ōnis, see condicio.

condītiō ōnis, f
[condio], a preserving: frugum.
—A spicing, seasoning: ciborum.

condītĭo, ōnis, f. [condio].
I. A preserving of fruits, etc.: amurcae, Varr. R. R. 1, 61.
—In plur., Varr. R. R. 1, 61 (for Cic. Div. 1, 51, 116, v. condicio, II. B.).—

II. A spicing, seasoning, flavoring: suci, Varr. L. L. 5, § 109: vini, Col. 12, 53, 1.
—In plur.: ciborum, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146.

condĭtĭōnābĭlis, v. condicionabilis.
condĭtĭōnālis and -ālĭter, v. con dicionalis.
condĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [condo],
I. suitable for laying up or preserving, laid up, preserved (rare; not in Cic.): olea, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Macr. S. 2, 16: mala, Cato, R. R. 7, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1: cibi, Col. 7, 9, 9; cf. also conditicius.
—Subst.: condĭtīvum, i, n., a tomb, Sen. Ep. 60, 4; 82, 2; Inscr. Orell. 4511.

conditor. ōris, m
[condo], a maker, builder, framer, establisher, founder, author, compiler: arcis, V.: cuius (oppidi), S.: urbis, L.: noster, L.: exit Conditor urbe suā, O.: Romani anni, i. e. author of the Fasti, O.: carminum, Cu.: Romani iuris, L.: communis, the universal creator, Iu.

condītor ōris, m
[condio], a seasoner, pickler: negotii (a pun; cf. 1 conditor).

condĭtōrĭum, ii, n. [condo],
I. a place where any thing is laid up, a repository (post-Aug.).

I. In gen.: tormentorum muralium, Amm. 18, 9, 1.—

II. Specif.

A. A place for preserving a dead body or the ashes of the dead, a coffin, Suet. Aug. 18; id. Calig. 52; Plin. 37, 2, 7, § 19.—

B. A tomb, sepulchre, in gen., Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5; Petr. 111, 2; 112, 3; Inscr. Orell. 2473.

condī^trix, īcis, f. [1. conditor].
I. She who lays to rest (late Lat.): luna mortalium corporum et auctor et conditrix, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 11. -

II. A female builder, founder, etc. (post-class.): Romae, Poët. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 1, 20; Tert. Spect. 7: Karthaginis, id. Apol. 50: Athenarum, Eum. Pan. pro Instaur. Schol. 9, 4.—

III. Trop., of things: paupertas omnium civitatum, App. Mag. 18, p. 285: praestantissima potentia caeli ac terrae conditrix, Lact. 1, 5, 6.

condĭtūra, ae, f. [condo],
I. a preparing, making: vitreorum (vasorum), Petr. 51, 5; cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 16, 6.

condītūra, ae, f. [condio].
I. A preserving of fruits, Col. 12, 48, 1; 12, 49, 3: olivarum, id. 12, 11, 2.—

II. A seasoning, Sen. Ira, 3, 15, 1; Col. 12, 19, 1.—

(b). In concr., a condiment, spice, Dig. 33, 6, 9 pr.

conditus adj.
[P. of condo], close, hidden, secret: praecordia, H.

condītus adj. with comp.
[P. of condio], seasoned, savory: condītiora facit haec: pyxis, chest of drugs, Iu.
— Fig., of discourse, polished, ornamented: sermo: oratio lepore condītior: nemo suavitate condītior.

condĭtus, ūs, m. [condo],
I. a preparing, founding, establishment (post-class.): Thebarum, Censor. de Die Nat. 4 fin.; so App. Mag. 24, p. 289.—

II. A concealing, hiding: consilia altiore conditu texit, Aus. Prof. 15, 17.

condītus, ūs, m. [condio],
I. a preserving of fruits, Col. 2, 22, 4.

condō didī, ditus, ere
[com- + do], to put together, make by joining, found, establish, build, settle: oppida, H.: urbem: urbs condita vi et armis, L.: ante Romam conditam, before the foundation of Rome: post urbem conditam: gentem, V.: optato conduntur Thybridis alveo, they settle, V.
—To erect, make, construct, build, found: aram, L.: sepulcrum, H.: moenia, V.
—To compose, write, celebrate, treat, describe: conditum ab Livio poëtā carmen, L.: poëma: festa numeris, O.
— To establish, found, be the author of, produce, make: aurea saecula, V.: collegium novum, L.
—To put away, lay by, lay up, store, treasure: pecuniam: fructūs: (pocula) condita servo, V.: quod mox depromere possim, H.: Sabinum testā lēvi, H.: mella puris amphoris, H.: messīs, O.: (piratas) in carcerem, to imprison: captivos in vincula, L.: sortes eo: litteras in aerario: se (aves) in foliis, V.: domi conditus consulatus, i. e. safe: omne bonum in visceribus medullisque.
—To preserve, pickle: corna in faece, O.
—To inter, bury: mortuos cerā circumlitos: animam sepulcro, V.: te humi, V.: fraternas umbras tumulo, O.: patrem, Ph.: fulgura publica, i. e. things blasted, Iu.: tempora Notis condita fastis, i. e. recorded, H.: longos Cantando soles, to bury, dispose of, V.: diem collibus in suis, H.: lūstrum, to complete, close (by offering sacrifices): idque conditum lūstrum appellavit, L.
—To conceal, hide, secrete, suppress: Sibylla condita: aetas condet nitentia, H.: caelum umbrā, V.: aliquid iocoso furto, make away with, H.: voltum aequore, O.: ensīs, sheathe, H.: ferrum, Ph.: oculos, shut, O.: lumina, V.: se in viscera (terrae), O.: per omnīs se portas, retire, V.: Numidarum turmas medio in saltu, place in ambush, L.
—To strike deep, plunge, bury: in gurgitis ima sceptrum, O.: digitos in lumina, O.: Pectore in adverso ensem, V.: telum iugulo, O.: stimulos caecos in pectore, O.

condocefaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[condoceo + facio], to train, teach, instruct, discipline: beluas: animum, ut, etc.

con-dŏcĕo, cŭi, ctum, 2,
I. v. a., to exercise, train, instruct (very rare; perh. only in the foll. exs.): (milites) equo uti frenato, Auct. B. Afr. 19 dub. (al. condocefecerat or constituerat): Mi. Fac modo, ut condocta tibi sint dicta ad hanc fallaciam. Co. Quin edepol condoctior sum, quam tragoedi et comici, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 3 sq.

con-doctor, ōris, m.,
I. a fellow-teacher (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Conf. 1, 9 fin.

condoctus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. condoceo.
con-dŏlĕo, ēre,
I. v. n., to feel severe pain, to suffer greatly (eccl. Lat.).

I. Universum corpus, Tert. Poen. 10.—

B. Trop.: animo, Hier. Ep. 112, n. 12.—

II. To suffer with another, to feel another's pain; with dat.: qui non condolent proximis suis, sed potius eos irrident, Aug. in Job, 19, 13; Vulg. Ecclus. 37, 5; ib. Heb. 5, 2.

condolēscō luī, —, ēre, inch n.
[com- + doleo], to feel severe pain, suffer much, be in distress, ache: latus ei condoluisse: pes: caput, Tb.: temptatum frigore corpus, H.

con-dŏmo, āre,
I. v. a., to tame completely, to curb, check; trop., Prud. Cath. 7, 98.

condōnātiō ōnis, f
[condono], a giving away: bonorum possessionumque.

con-dōnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to give, present, deliver, surrender, abandon: apothecas hominibus: hereditatem alicui, to adjudge.
— To remit, acquit of: pecunias creditas debitoribus.
— With two accs.: Argentum quod habes, condonamus te, T.: habeo alia multa quae nunc condonabitur, T.
—Fig., to give up, render, surrender, deliver up, sacrifice, devote: aliquid dicioni alicuius: huius vitam matris crudelitati: consuli Achaiam: seque vitamque suam rei p., S.: suum dolorem eius voluntati, Cs.
— To pardon, remit, overlook, forbear to punish: crimen nobis: uti scelus condonaretur, S.: alterius lubidini male facta, i. e. out of indulgence to, S.: trīs fratres non solum sibi ipsis, sed etiam rei p., i. e. for the sake of: tibi condonatus est ille: filium sibi, L.: Divitiaco fratri (Dumnorigem), Cs.

con-dormiō —, —, īre,
to fall quite asleep, Cu.

con-dormisco, dormīvi, 3,
I. v. inch. [dormio], to go entirely to sleep, to fall asleep; only in Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 7, 13; id. Mil. 3, 2, 13; in perf., id. Most. 2, 2, 55.

condrilla and condrylla, another orthography for chondrille, q. v.
Condrūsi, ōrum, m., = Κονδροῦσοι,
I. a people in Gallia Belgica, on the right bank of the Meuse, in the region of Lüttich and Namur, near the modern Condroz, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 6; 6, 32.

condūcenter, adv., v. conduco
I. fin.

condūcĭbĭlis, e, adj. [conduco, II.],
I. advantageous, profitable, expedient (several times in Plaut., elsewhere rare): (consilium) ad eam rem, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 76: reperiamus aliquid calidi conducibilis consili, id. ib. 2, 2, 71: istuc facinus mihi, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 18; id. Cist. 1, 1, 80: conducibile et utile, id. Trin. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 14.
— *Comp., Auct. Her. 2, 14, 21; Sid. Ep. 6, 1.

con-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,
to draw together, assemble, collect, gather, unite: exercitum in unum locum, Cs.: viginti milia peditum, levy, L.: clientes eodem, Cs.: milites in unum, S.: vineas: cortice ramos, graft, O.
— Fig., to unite, combine: propositionem et adsumptionem in unum.
— To hire, rent, borrow, employ: navis conducta, T.: in Palatio domum: conductā tellure, V.: nummos, H.: pecuniam, Iu.
—To hire, bribe, employ, induce: qui ab eis conducebantur, ut, etc.: vidua mercede conducta, N.: consulem ad caedem faciendam: pictorem magno pretio: operae conductae, hired workmen.
—To undertake, contract for, farm: columnam faciendam: praebenda, quae ad exercitum opus essent, to undertake the supplies, L.: siccandam eluviem, Iu.
— To contribute to, be of use, be profitable, profit, serve: ad vitae commoditatem: maxime rei p.: neque homini iniuste facta conducunt: proposito, H.: conducere arbitror aurīs tuas circumsonare, etc., that it is useful.

conductīcius (not -tītius), adj.
[conduco], hired, mercenary: exercitus, N.: catervae, N.

conductiō ōnis, f
[conduco], a bringing together, recapitulation, C.
— A hiring, farming: (fundi): (vectigalium), L.

conductītĭus, a, um, v. conducticius.
conductor ōris, m
[conduco], a hirer, lessee, farmer, tenant.
—Plur., Cs.
—A contractor: operis.

conductrix, īcis, f. [conductor],
I. she who hires or rents a thing, Cod. Just. 3, 3, 10; 4, 65, 24; 5, 12, 18.

conductum ī, n
[conduco], something hired, the subject of a lease: alqd habere conducti, a hired apartment.

(conductus ī),m
[P. of conduco].
— Only plur, hirelings: operae conductorum: conducti plorant in funere, H.
— Mercenary soldiers: conductorum III (milia), N.

conductus, a, um, Part., and con-ductum, i, n., v. conduco, I. B. 2. a.
I. fin.

conductus, ūs, m. [conduco],
I. a contraction: oculorum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 15, 95.

con-dulco, āre,
I. v. a., to sweeten, Vulg. Ecclus. 27, 26; 40, 18.

condŭlus, i, m., v. condylus.
condū^plĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [conduplico],
I. a doubling (very rare); humorously, for embracing, * Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 18 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 16).
—As a figure of speech, a repetition of the same word, = ἐπαναδίπλωσισ, Auct. Her. 4, 28, 38.

con-duplicō āvī, —, āre,
to double: quod boni promeritus fueris, T.: tenebrae conduplicantur: patrimonia, Iu.

condurdum, i, n.,
I. a plant: Saponaria vaccaria, Linn.; Plin. 26, 5, 14, § 26.

con-dūro, āre,
I. v. a., to harden, to make very hard: ferrum, Lucr. 6, 969.

condus, i, m. [condo],
I. one who lays up (provisions), opp. promus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 14.

condylōma, ătis, n., = κονδύλωμα,
I. a swelling in the parts about the anus, Cels. 6, 18, 8; 7, 30, 2; Scrib. Comp. 224 and 225 al.; Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 143 al.

condylus (‡ condŭlus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 14 Müll.), i, m., = κόνδυλοσ. *
I. The knob or knuckle of a joint; esp. plur., the fist: complicatis in condylos digitis, Mart. Cap. 1, § 88.
—*

II. (A joint of a reed; hence meton.) A reed, Mart. 5, 78, 30 dub.
—*

III. = anulus, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.

cōnectō (not connecto), —, nexus, ere
[com+ necto], to bind together, connect, entwine, join, unite, link: omnia inter se conexa: (apes) pedibus conexae ad limina pendent, V.: nodos, O.
— Fig., to connect: amicitia cum voluptate conectitur: discrimini patris filiam, to involve in, Ta.
— In discourse, to connect, join, compose: illud ex pluribus continuatis conectitur: Verba, H.
— In philos., to conclude, infer: omne, quod ipsum ex se conexum sit, every identical proposition.

cōnexē, adv., v. conecto
I. fin.

cōnexĭo (conn-), ōnis, f. [conecto], t. t.
I. A binding together, close union, etc.: scutorum, armorum (in a testudo), Isid. Orig. 18, 12, 6; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 517. —

II. Esp.

A. An organic union; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 35, 13 Müll.: animae et corporis nostri, Ambros. in Psa. 118, 7, § 7.—

B. In philos. lang. (almost confined to Quint.), a conclusion, a logical sequence, Quint. 5, 14, 6; 17; 19; 22 sq.
—*

III. In gram., a syllable, Charis. p. 1 P.

cōnexīvus (conn-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. serving to unite, copulative: conjunctio (atque), Gell. 10, 29, 1.

cōnexum ī, m
[conecto], a necessary consequence, inevitable inference: ratio conexi.

cōnexus (not conn-), adj.
[P. of conecto], adjoining: aedificia, Ta.

cōnexus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from conecto.
cōnexus (conn-), ūs, m. [conecto],
I. a joining together, combination, connection (several times in Lucr., elsewh. rare), Lucr. 3, 556; Vitr. 10, 1, 5.
—In plur., Lucr. 1, 634; 2, 726; 2, 1020; 5, 443.

con-fā^brĭcor, ātus, āri,
I. v. dep., to compose, make: originem vocabuli, Gell. 3, 19, 3.

confābŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [confabulor],
I. a conversation, a discoursing together (eccl. Lat.), Symm. Ep. 9, 84; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 3 al.

confābŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who converses (late Lat.): Dei, with God, Ambros. in Cant. Cantic. 4, 39; Hier. in Ep. 2, ad Gal. 4, 8.

con-fābŭlātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a conversation (cf. confabulatio), Sid. Ep. 9, 11 fin.

cōn-fābulor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to converse, have a talk (old).
—Supin. acc.: ad eam accedere Confabulatum, T.

con-făcĭo, fēci, 3,
I. to make together: confecerunt = unā fecerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 2 Müll.

con-fămŭlans, antis, Part. [famulor],
I. serving together, Macr. S. 1, 17, 69.

con-famŭlus, i, m.,
I. a fellow-servant, Cassiod. H. E. 1, 19.

confarrĕātĭo, ōnis, f. [confarreo],
I. an ancient solemn manner of marrying among the Romans, in which was an offering of bread [far] in the presence of the Pontifex Maximus, or Flamen Dialis, and ten witnesses (opp. diffarreatio), Gai. Inst. 1, 112; Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 10; Arn. 4, 140; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 31; id. ad Verg. A. 4, 339 and 374; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 9, 1; Inscr. Orell. 2648; Dict. of Antia.

cōn-farreō —, ātus, āre,
to marry by the ceremony of the cake (confarreatio, the offering of a cake of spelt, of which the parties partook): confarreandi adsuetudo, Ta.: confarreatis parentibus genite, Ta.

cōn-fātālis e, adj.,
associated by fate: res.

cōnfectiō ōnis, f
[conficio], a finishing, preparing, composing, completing: huius libri: annalium: tributi, i. e. an exaction.
—A consumption: escarum, a chewing.

cōnfector ōris, m
[conficio], an accomplisher, finisher: negotiorum, chargé d'affaires: belli.
— A destroyer, consumer: omnium ignis.

confectōrārĭus or confectūrā-rĭus, ĭi, m. [confector],
I. he who slaughters, a butcher, Inscr. Orell. 3672; 4167.

confectōrĭum, ii, n., = χοιροσφαγεῖον,
I. a place where swine are slaughtered, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

confectrix, īcis, f. [confector, II.],
I. that which destroys, a destroyer: vetustas, Lact. 7, 11, 5 (after a passage of Cicero).

confectūra, ae, f. [conficio],
I. a making, preparing (post-Aug. and rare): mellis, Col. 9, 14, 5: chartae, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 75: caerulei, id. 33, 13, 57, § 162.

cōnfectus
P. of conficio.

cōnferciō īre
[com- + farcio], see confertus.

con-fermento, āre,
I. v. a., to leaven, ferment through and through, Tert. adv. Val. 31.

cōn-ferō contulī, conlātus
(coll-), cōnferre.

I. To bring together, collect, gather, unite, join: ligna circa casam, N.: undique conlatis membris, H.: signis in unum locum conlatis, Cs.: dentes in corpore, join, O.: capita, lay heads together: gradum, to walk together, V.
—To pay in, contribute: aes, O.: alqd in tuam statuam: aurum in publicum, L.: munera ei, N.: tributa quotannis: (pecuniam) ad statuam: ad honorem tuum pecunias: sextantes in capita, L.
—To bring together, match, set in opposition, oppose, set together: cum Fonteio ferrum ac manus contulerunt: conlatis signis exercitūs superare: arma cum aliquo, N.: castra cum hoste, L.: castris Scipionis castra conlata habere, Cs.: pedem cum pede, to fight foot to foot, L.: pede conlato, L.: non possum magis pedem conferre (in court): gradum, L.: pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus, O.: manum Aeneae, V.: inter sese certamina belli, V.: conlato Marte, O.: mecum confer, ait, fight with me, O.: lites, to quarrel, H.
—Fig., to bring together in thought, compare, contrast: conferte Verrem: si conferendum exemplumst, cited, T.: faciem moresque duarum, O.: nec quisquam iuventutis conferri potuit, L.: omnia summā diligentiā conlata sunt: hanc pacem cum illo bello: cum Dracone nostras leges: cum illo te dominandi cupiditate: vitam inter se utriusque, pārva magnis: nil iucundo amico, H.
—To consult, confer, consider, deliberate, talk over: alqd coram: cum aliquo sermones, unite in: consilia ad adulescentīs, advise with, T.: iniurias, t<*> counsel on, Ta.: inter nos, quid finis: quid ammorum Hispanis esset, L.
—To compress, abridge, condense, sum up, make brief: Academiam in quattuor (libros): ut in pauca conferam: sua verba in duos versūs, O.
—To join in moving, propose unitedly: cur enim non confertis, ne sit, etc., L.—

II. To bear, carry, convey, direct, take, bring: copias in provinciam: quos eodem audita clades contulerat, L.
—With se, to betake oneself, turn, have recourse: quo me miser conferam?: se suaque omnia in oppidum, Cs.: quo se fusa acies, L.: se in fugam<*> me in gregem sicariorum, join.
—Fig., to change, transform, turn, metamorphose: aliquem in saxum, O.: corpus in albam volucrem, O.
— To bring, turn, direct: verba si ad rem conferentur, be changed for deeds, T.: suspitionem in Capitonem.
—With se, to devote oneself, apply, engage: me ad pontificem: se ad studium scribendi: se in salutem rei p.
—To devote, apply, employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, transfer: cum maxima munera ei ab regibus conferrentur, N.: fructum alio, T.: tempus ad oblivionem belli: orationem ad misericordiam: curas in rem p.: pecuniam in rei p. tempus, for some service: fructum ingeni in proximum quemque: Quid damnatio confert? avail, Iu.
—To refer, ascribe, attribute, impute, assign, throw blame, lay to the charge of: species istas hominum in deos: mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum: culpam in me, T.: in alterum causam, throw the blame, L.
—To transfer, assign, refer, put off, defer, postpone: expugnationem in hunc annum, L.: omnia in mensem Martium: alqd in longiorem diem, Cs.: eo omnem belli rationem conferre, to transfer, Cs.

con-ferrūmĭno (-ferūmĭno), āre,
I. v. a., to cement, to solder together, Plin. 27, 8, 45, § 69.

confertē, adv., v. confercio,
I. P. a. fin.

cōnfertim adv.
[confertus], in a compact body, closely: sese recipere, S.: pugnare, L.

cōnfertus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of confercio], pressed close, crowded, thick, dense: cum ita conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.: plures simul, L.: agmen, V.
—Close, compact, in close array: ut conferti proeliarentur, Cs.: via inter confertas navīs, L.: confertos in proelia audere, V.: confertiores steterunt, L.: confertissima acies, Cs.: quam maxume equi, S.
—Stuffed, filled full, full: turbā templa, L.: cibo: vita voluptatibus.

con-ferūmĭno, v. conferrumino.
conferva, ae, f. [conferveo],
I. a kind of water plant (so called on account of its healing power), Plin. 27, 8, 45, § 69 (in App. Herb. 59 called consolida).

confervē-făcĭo, ĕre, v. a. [id.],
I. to make glowing or melting: aes aurumque, Lucr. 6, 353 (Lachm. conferve facit).

con-fervĕo, ēre,
I. v. n., to seethe, boil together (very rare).

I. In gen., Pall. 1, 35, 13.—

II. In medic. lang., of broken limbs, to heal, grow together, Cels. 8, 10, 1 al.

cōnfervēscō ferbuī, —, ere, inch.
[com- + ferveo], to begin to boil, grow hot.
—Fig.: mea cum conferbuit ira, H.

cōnfessiō ōnis, f
[confiteor], a confession, acknowledgment: sua: servorum: confessionibus ipsius patefacta parricidia: ignorationis: captae pecuniae: culpae, L.: ea erat confessio caput rerum Romam esse, L.: tacita, L.

confessor, ōris, m. [confiteor] (only in eccl. Lat.;
I. opp. negator), a confessor of Christianity, a martyr, Lact. Mort. Pers. 35; Sid. Ep. 7, 17 al.

confessōrĭus, a, um, adj. [confessor]; in the jurists,
I. of or pertaining to confession or acknowledgment: actio, Dig. 8, 5, 2; 8, 5, 4; 9, 2, 23; 9, 2, 25 al.

cōnfessus adj.
[P. of confiteor], confessed: reus, who pleads guilty, O.: gladiatores.
—Plur m. as subst, criminals who have confessed: de confessis supplicium sumere, S.
— Confessed, acknowledged, certain: quam confessam rem redimere conetur: dea, manifest, V.: voltibus ira, O.: confessam amplectitur, in her true form, O.
— As subst n.: in confesso esse, acknowledged, Ta.

cōnfēstim adv.
[com- + FEN-], immediately, speedily, without delay, forthwith, suddenly: res gerenda: consequi: huc advolare: rex patres consulebat, L.: deletā materiā, L.: alacres admittier orant, V.: inclinatur acies, L.

con-festīnātĭo, a false read. for cum festinatione, App. M. 10, p. 233.
confexim, v. conficio
I. init.

con-fībŭla, ae, f.,
I. a wooden double cramp, clincher: ligneae, Cato, R. R. 12.

cōnficiēns ntis, adj. with sup.
[P. of conficio], efficient, producing: causae: civitas conficientissima litterarum.
— Plur n. as subst: (bonorum) conficientia, the sources.

cōnficiō fēcī, fectus, ere
[com- + facio], to make ready, make, prepare, bring about, complete, accomplish, execute, consummate, fulfil: soccos suā manu: vestem: tabulae litteris Graecis confectae, written, Cs.: libri Graeco sermone confecti, composed, N.: librum Graece, N.: tabulas, to keep accounts: nuptias, T.: bello confecto, ended, S.: duella, H.: facinus: caedem, N.: mandata brevi, S.: spes conficiendi negotii, Cs.: quibus rebus confectis, S.
—To settle, close, finish: cum Apellā de columnis: de negotio.
—To pass over, accomplish, traverse, go over, make: magno itinere confecto, Cs.: iter anno, N.: ubi confecti cursūs, V.: inmensum spatiis aequor, V.: tecta facturi, ut mille passuum conficiatur, covered.
—To diminish, lessen, weaken, sweep away, destroy, kill, subdue, wear out, consume: Atheniensīs, N.: provincias: exercitūs, L.: me (sica) paene confecit, killed: dentes escas conficiunt, grind: cibum, L.: cibos, to digest: fame confici: patrimonium: suam rem.
—P. perf., impaired, weakened, overcome, reduced, exhausted: equus senio, Enn. ap. C.: aetate, S.: aevo, V.: malis res p.: volneribus, Cs.: curā, T.: confectus et saucius: (captivos) ignominiis, worn out, L.
—To prepare, provide, procure, bring together: tribum necessariis suis, the votes of: armata milia centum, Cs.: pauxillulum nummorum, T.: pecuniam ex illā re: conficiendae pecuniae rationes.
—Fig., to produce, cause, make, bring about, effect: aliquid gnato mali, T.: motūs animorum: animum mitem, render: causae conficiunt, are efficient.
—Of time, to complete, finish, end, spend, pass: sexaginta annos: noctis partem ibi: hieme confectā, Cs.: vitae cursum.
—To show, deduce: ex alquā re alqd: ex quo conficitur, ut, etc.: id quod conficiatur ex ratiocinatione; see also confio.

cōnfictiō ōnis, f
[confingo], a fabricating: criminis.

conficto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to counterfeit, feign, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 107 Müll.

confictor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who fabricates a thing, a fabricator (late Lat.): falsi, Paul. Nol. 21, 4.

cōnfictus
P. of confingo.

con-fĭdejussor, ōris, m.,
I. a joint-surety (jurid. Lat.), Dig. 2, 14, 23 al.

con-fĭdēlis, is, m.,
I. a fellow-believer (eccl. Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 3.

cōnfīdēns entis, adj. with sup.
[P. of confido], bold, daring, confident: senex, T.
—Shameless, audacious, impudent: Homo, T.: tumidusque, H.: astutia: iuvenum confidentissime, V.

cōnfīdenter adv. with comp. and sup.
[confidens], boldly, daringly, with intrepidity: dicere confidentius.
—Audaciously, impudently, T.: confidentissime resistens, Her.

cōnfīdentia ae, f
[confidens], confidence, boldness: confidentiam et vocem defuisse.
—Assurance, audacity, impudence: ingens, T.: quā confidentiā dicant.

confīdentĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [confidens-loquor],
I. speaking confidently or audaciously; in comp.: nihil est confidentiloquius quam urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 164.

cōn-fīdō fīsus, sum, ere,
to trust, confide, rely upon, believe, be assured: vestrae virtuti: causae suae: cui (equitatui), Cs.: fidei Romanae, L.: Mario parum, S.: sibi confisi, relying on themselves, Cs.: si mihi ipse confiderem, dared trust: suae virtuti, L.: viribus, Cs.: dis inmortalibus, S.: suis militibus, L.: auxiliis de salute urbis, Cs.: corporis firmitate: (oratio) confidere videbatur invidiā, to be founded on: naturā loci, Cs.: alio duce, L.: socio Ulixe, O.: praesidio legionum, Cs.
—To be confident, be assured: illum Salvom adfuturum esse, T.: mei rationem offici esse persolutam: (Romanos) re frumentariā intercludi posse, Cs.: principem se fore, S.: nec hostibus diuturnum gaudium fore, L.
—To be confident, have confidence: nihil nimis: satis, S.: adflictis melius confidere rebus (abl absol.), V.

cōn-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere,
to join, fasten together: transtra trabibus confixa clavis, Cs.
—To pierce through, transfix: capras sagittis: confixi ceciderunt, N.: Confixi a sociis, V.
—Fig.: eius sententiis confixus, i. e. rendered powerless: ducentis confixus senati consultis.

confĭgūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [configuro],
I. a similar formation, configuration, Tert. Pud. 8.

con-fĭgūro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to form from or after something, to fashion accordingly (post-Aug. and rare): vitem ad similitudinem sui, Col. 4, 20, 1: natura lactis, quae... ex matris etiam corpore et animo recentem indolem configurat, Gell. 12, 1, 20: in eo habitu et aetate singulorum simulacra (deorum) configurata sunt, etc., Lact. 1, 17, 5: hominem ex rebus diversis, id. 7, 4, 12 al.

confīnālis, e, adj. [confinis],
I. pertaining to boundaries, boundary-: lineae, Auct. Limit. p. 310 Goes.: populi, bordering, Cassiod. Var. 7, 4.

cōn-findō —, —, ere,
to cleave, split: pontus conscinditur aere, Tb.

cōn-fingō finxī, fictus, ere,
to fashion, fabricate, invent, devise, feign, pretend: lacrumae confictae dolis, T.: causas ad discordiam, T.: crimen: causam, L.: id cogitatum esse.

cōn-fīnis e, adj.,
bordering, conterminous, adjoining, contiguous: ager, L.: hi Senonibus, Cs.: potentiori, S.: caput collo, O.: litora prato, O.
— Fig., nearly related, like, similar: carmina studio vestro, O.

cōnfīnium ī, n
[confinis], a confine, common boundary, limit, border: Treverorum, Cs.: Germaniae Raetiaeque, Ta.: in vicinitatibus et confiniis aequus, in questions of: triplicis confinia mundi, O.
—Fig., a confine, boundary: breve artis et falsi, Ta.
—Usu. plur: lucis, noctis, dawn, O.: cum luce dubiae noctis, i. e. twilight, O.: mensum, O.: mortis, Tb.

confīnĭus, a, um, adj., v. confinis
I. init.

cōn-fīō —, fierī, collat. form for conficior,
to be brought together: ex quo summa mercedis confieret, might be raised, L.
— To be arranged, be accomplished, be brought about: id difficilius, Cs.: quā ratione quod instat confieri possit, V.

confirmātē, adv., v. confirmo,
I. P. a. fin.

cōnfīrmātiō ōnis, f
[confirmo], a securing, establishing, confirming: auctoritatis: libertatis.
— In rhet., an adducing of proofs, C.
— A confirmation, assurance, encouragement: animi, Cs.: mea: perfugae, by a refugee, Cs.

confirmātīvē, adv., v. confirmativus
I. fin.

confirmātīvus, a, um, adj. [confirmo],
I. serving for confirmation, confirmative: adverbia (profecto, scilicet, quippe, etc.), Prisc. pp. 1020 and 1056 P: conjunctio, Diom. 411 ib.; Prisc. p. 1032 ib.: verbum, Ambros. Abrah. 2, 11, 89.
—Subst.: confirmātī-vum, i, n., an affirmation, affirmative: duo negativa confirmativum faciunt, Schol. Juv. 14, 127; 6, 457.
—Adv.: confirmā-tīvē, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 41; Prisc. p. 1149 P.

cōnfīrmātor ōris, m
[confirmo], he who assures: pecuniae, a surety.

confirmātrix, īcis, f. [confirmator, II.],
I. she who establishes or confirms a thing (late Lat.), Tert. Cor. Mil. 4; Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 4, 2 MSS.

cōnfīrmātus adj. with comp.
[P. of confirmo], encouraged, confident, courageous, resolute: animus: confirmatiorem exercitum efficere, Cs.
—Established, certain: quod eo confirmatius erit, si, etc.

con-firmĭtas, ātis, f.,
I. firmness of will; in a bad sense, obstinacy, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 34 Brix. (the verse is rejected by Lorenz).

cōn-fīrmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make firm, make strong, establish, strengthen: vires nervosque, Cs.: confirmandi causā, Cs.
—Fig., to strengthen, establish, reinforce, confirm: se, to recover: valetudinem: cum civitatibus pacem, Cs.: societatem, S.: suam manum: sese auxiliis, Cs.: Galliam praesidiis: regnum Persarum, N.: decretum, to ratify: acta Caesaris.
—To confirm, animate, inspirit, cheer, encourage, make bold: animos verbis, Cs.: confirmato animo, iubet, etc., S.: timentes, Cs.: diffidentem rebus suis: territos, S.: sese, Cs.: eos multa pollicendo, uti pergerent, to persuade, S.: gladiatores spe libertatis, Cs.: confirmant ipsi se, one another.
— To confirm, strengthen (in purpose or fidelity): Oppianicum accusatorem filio: confirmandorum hominum causā, Cs.
— To corroborate, prove, demonstrate, support, establish: nostra argumentis: hoc visum (esse), Cs.: hoc de omnibus: crimen commenticium: his confirmatis rebus, Cs.
—To assert, affirm, protest, give assurance, assure solemnly: ut possum confirmare: hoc, quod intellego: de re tantā nihil frustra, Cs.: illud iure iurando daturum, etc., Cs.: fidem inviolatam fore, S.: hoc, vitam mihi prius defuturam, etc.: inter se, Cs.: iure iurando confirmari oportere, ne, etc., Cs.

confiscātĭo, ōnis, f. [confisco],
I. a forfeiting, confiscation: regis, Flor. 3, 9, 3; cf. confisco, II. B.

confiscātor,
I. a treasurer, master of the exchequer, ταμιοῦχοσ, Vet. Gloss.

confisco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [fiscus] (post-Aug.).

I. To lay up in a chest: quam (summam) et confiscatam semper repositamque habuerat, Suet. Aug. 101.—

B. Trop.: felices pauperes, qui totam animam in confiscato habent, i. e. in hand, in readiness, Tert. Fuga, 12.—

II. To seize upon for the public treasury, to confiscate: HS. milies, Suet. Calig. 16: alienissimas hereditates, id. Dom. 12.—

B. Transf., of the person whose property has been confiscated: devictis his et confiscatis, Suet. Aug. 15; so, principes, id. Tib. 49: duos equites Romanos, id. Calig. 41; Dig. 27, 3, 9, § 6; cf. confiscatio.

cōnfīsiō ōnis, f
[confido], confidence, assurance: animi.

cōnfīsus
P. of confido.

confit, v. conficio
I. init.

cōnfiteor fessus, ērī, dep.
[com- + fateor], to acknowledge, confess, own, avow, concede, allow, grant: confitere, T.: confitentem audire alqm: non infitiando confiteri videbantur: Confessas manūs tendens, in surrender, O.: scelus: amorem nutrici, O.: se victos, Cs.: se, reveal, O.: deam, V.: se hostem: hoc de statuis: hoc confiteor iure Mi obtigisse, T.: sese plurimum ei debere, Cs.: largitionem factam esse: O cui debere salutem confiteor, O.
—Fig., to reveal, manifest, show: confessa voltibus iram, O.

confixĭlis, e, adj. [configo],
I. that can be joined together: machina, App. M. 4, p. 148, 28.

confixĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a firm joining together (late Lat.): dentium, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 3; 3, 6.

cōnfīxus
P. of configo.

con-flābello, āre,
I. v. a., to fan violently; trop.: scintillas libidinum, to kindle, Tert. Spect. 25.

con-flaccesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to grow quite languid: fluctus conflaccescunt, subside, Gell. 2, 30, 2.

conflāges (-flōges, -frāges),
I. places exposed on all sides to the winds, Paul. ex Fest. p. 40, 10 Muuml;ll.; the same in the access. form: ‡ confrages loca, Isid. Orig. 14, 8, 27.

conflā^grātĭo, ōnis, f. [conflagro],
I. a burning, conflagration (post-Aug. and rare), Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. 5; 3, 28, 7; 3, 29, 1 sq.; Suet. Tit. 8; Lact. 2, 9, 16.

cōn-flagrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to burn, be consumed, be on fire: impedimenta conflagrare, Cs.: classis incendio conflagrabat: urbem conflagrare velle: urbs incendio conflagrata, Her.
— Fig., to be inflamed, burn: amoris flammā.
— To be destroyed, be exhausted: ubi conflagrassent Sidicini, L.
—To be condemned, be consumed: flagitiorum invidiā: invidiā Hieronymi, L.

con-flammo, āre,
I. v. a., to inflame, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 7, 98.

conflātĭlis, e, adj. [conflo, II.],
I. cast, molten (late Lat.): Juppiter, Prud. στεφ. 10, 295; cf. Hier. Ep. 130.
—Hence, subst.: con-flātĭle, is, n., a molten image, Vulg. Deut. 27, 15.

conflātĭo, ōnis, f. [conflo].
I. A fanning, kindling, stirring up (late Lat.).

A. Prop.: fornacis, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 1.—

2. Esp., a casting, moulding in metal, Vulg. Jer. 51, 17.—

B. Trop.: fidei, Tert. Fug. Pers. 3.
—*

II. = inflatio, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2, 36.

conflātor [id.],
I. a metal-caster, χωνευτήσ, Cod. Th. 11, 21, 1; Vulg. Jer. 6, 29; 51, 17.

conflātōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a melting. furnace, Vulg. Prov. 27, 21; cf.: fornax, conflatorium, χωνευτήριον, Gloss.

conflātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a melting of metals by fire (late Lat. and very rare), Firm. Math. 6, 31.

con-flexus, a, um, Part. [flecto],
I. bowed, bent, Plin. 2, 44, 44, § 115.

conflictātĭo, ōnis, f. [conflicto] (postAug.),
I. a striking together, a collision, conflict, struggle: exercituum duorum, Gell 15, 18, 3; for a place in the theatre, Quint. 3, 8, 29 Halm: improbissimae, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 33, § 8.
—In plur.: membrorum, App. Mag. p. 302, 11.—

B. Of verbal strife, a dispute: hominum, Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 5.—

II. A punishing, Cypr. Ep. 7, 5.

conflictātrix, īcis, f. [‡ conflictator, from conflicto],
I. she who afflicts: Aegyptus, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 14.

cōnflīctātus
P. of conflictor.

cōnflīctiō ōnis, f
[confligo], a collision, conflict: causarum: rerum contrariarum.

cōnflīctō āvī, ātus, āre, intens.
[confligo], to come in conflict, collide: cum nialo, T.: per scelera rem p., to ruin, Ta.

cōnflīctor ātus, ārī, dep.
[confligo], to struggle, wrestle, conflict, engage, be afflicted: cum ingeniis eiusmodi, T.: cum adversā fortunā, N.: inopiā, Cs.: morbo, N.: difficultatibus, L.: tempestatibus, Ta.
—To contend, struggle, litigate: honestiore iudicio, by a more reputable process: iniquissimis verbis, on a most unfair issue.

cōnflīctus
P. of confligo.

(cōnflīctus ūs), m
[confligo], a striking together (only abl sing.): lapidum.
—A wrestling, struggle: corporum.

conflīgātus, a, um [access. form of conflictus, Part. of confligo],
I. struck together: cornibus, Front. Strat. 2, 3, 5 dub. (al. conflictatus).

conflīgĭum, ii, n. [confligo],
I. a striking or dashing together: fluctuum, Sol. 9, 9.
— Absol.: strepente confligio (of the waves), Jul. Firm. Math. praef. p. 1 Pruckn.

cōn-flīgō flīxī, flīctus, ere,
to come into collision, dash together: illae (naves) inter se incitatae conflixerunt, Cs.
—To be in conflict, contend, fight, combat: armis: angusto mari, N.: manu cum hoste: cum Antonio, S.: cum rege secundo proelio, L.: adversus classem, N.: adversi venti Confligunt, V.
— Fig., to be engaged, be at war: causae inter se confligunt: mens sana cum amentiā.
—To dispute, contend: leviore actione: universā ratione cum vestrā confligendum puto.
—With acc, to set in strong contrast: cum scripto factum.

cōn-flō āvī, ātus, āre,
to blow up, kindle, light: incendium, L.: falces conflantur in ensem, are smelted, V.
— Fig., to kindle, inflame: mihi invidiam: civile bellum conflatum tuā operā: seditionem.
—To bring together, make up, compose, get up, raise: exercitum: pecuniam: aes alienum grande, S.: accusationem: iudicia domi, L.
— To bring about, effect, accomplish, procure, produce, cause, occasion: quibus ex rebus conflatur et efficitur id, etc.: ex Malo principio familiaritas Conflatast, T.: consensus paene conflatus, united: alicui negotium: in se tantum crimen.

con-flōrens, entis, Part. [floreo],
I. blooming or flourishing together, Aug. Conf. 4, 4.

con-fluctŭo, āre,
I. v. n., to wave on all sides: palla, App. M. 11, p. 258, 27.

cōnfluēns entis, m
[P. of confluo], a place of union, confluence, junction, forks: ad confluentem Mosae et Rheni, Cs.: ad confluentes conlocat, etc., L.

conflŭentĭa, ae, f. [confluo],
I. a flowing together, conflux, Macr. S. 7, 4, 25.

conflūges [id.],
I. places into which several streams flow: confluges ubi conventu campum totum inhumigant, Liv. And. ap. Non. p. 62, 20 sq. (v. 16 Rib.).

cōn-fluō fluxī, —, ere,
to flow together, run together: ibi amnes confluunt in unum, L.: (portūs) in exitu confluunt.
—Fig., to flock together, crowd, throng, assemble, be gathered: ad eum, Cs.: ad eius triremem, N.: Romam, S.: plures ad haec studia: ut ad nos pleraeque (causae) confluant.

conflŭus, a, um, adj. [confluo],
I. flowing together (post-class.): gurges, Prud. Cath. 5, 76; Paul. Nol. 18, 114.

conflŭvĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a conflux, confluence (very rare), Varr. ap. Nou. p. 544, 20; Auct. Aetnae, 119 and 326 dub.

cōn-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere. — Prop.,
to dig up, dig over; hence, to transfix, stab, pierce: ibique pugnans confoditur, S.: aliquot volneribus, L.: confossus, V.: alqm harpe, O.
—Fig., to transfix: tot iudiciis confossi, i. e. hopelessly convicted, L.

confoedĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a covenant, agreement, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 35.
—From

con-foedĕro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to unite or join by a league (mostly in eccl. Lat.).

I. Prop.: Sabinae impiis nuptiis confoederatae, Oros. 2, 4.—

II. Trop.: membra, Prud. στεφ. 2, 437: amicitiam nascentem, Hier. Ep. 4, n. 1 al.

con-foedo, āvi, āre,
I. to pollute, defile, App. M. 7, p. 200 fin.

confoedustus, a, um, adj. [con-foedus; cf. onustus, vetustus, from onus, vetus],
I. joined in alliance, Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 2 Müll.

confŏrānĕus, a, um,
I. working or selling at the same market-place, Gloss.

cōnfore inf.
[com- + fore, inf fut. of sum], only impers, that it will be accomplished: et spero confore, i. e. to succeed, T.

confŏrĭo, īvi, 4 [2. foria],
I. to pollute, defile, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 114, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 64 Rib.).

conformālis, e, adj. [conformo],
I. conformable, like, similar (eccl. Lat.): corpus, Tert. Res Carn. 47; so id. adv. Marc. 5, 10.

cōnfōrmātiō ōnis, f
[conformo], a symmetrical forming, conformation, shape, form, fashion: liniamentorum: vocis, expression: doctrinae, i. e. culture.
—Fig., an idea, notion, conception: animi: ut res conformatio quaedam notaret.
—In rhet., rhetorical finish, elaboration: sententiarum.

conformātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a framer, former: omnium, App. Trism. p. 80, 32.

conformis, e, adj. [forma],
I. similar, like (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 4, 12.
—With gen.: conformes fieri imaginis Filii sui, Vulg. Rom. 8, 29.

cōn-fōrmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to form, fashion, shape: mundus a naturā conformatus.
— Fig., to fashion, educate, modify, form: mentem cogitatione: mores: vocem hortatu: liberos sibi, Ta.: se ad alcuius voluntatem, to conform.

confornĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [confornico],
I. a vaulting over, Vitr. 5, 6, 5.

con-fornĭco, āre,
I. v. a., to over-arch, vault over (Vitr.): cellas, Vitr. 5, 5; 8, 7.

conforto, āre, v. a. [fortis],
I. to strengthen much (late Lat.; esp. freq. in the Vulg. of the Vet. Test.): stomachum, Macer. Carm. 71: manus, Lact. 4, 15: domum Juda, Vulg. Zach. 10, 6: confortamini, filii Benjamin, id. Jer. 6, 1 et saep.

cōnfossus
P. of confodio.

con-fŏvĕo, ēre,
I. v. a., to warm, foster, cherish assiduously (ante- and post-class.): hominem, Afran. ap. Non. p. 523, 17: membra cibo, App. M. 8, p. 204, 20: semina gremio suo (terra), Hier. adv. Rufin. 8.

confractĭo, ōnis, f. [confringo],
I. a breach, rupture, Vulg. Isa. 24, 19; id. Psa. 105, 23 (al. confractura).

confractūra, ae, f., v. confractio.
confractus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from confringo.
confrāges, v. ‡ conflages.
cōn - fragōsus adj.,
broken, rough, uneven: loca, L.: viae, L.
—Plur n. as subst: inter confragosa (sc. loca), L.

confrăgus, a, um, adj. [confringo] (post-Aug.; poet. for confragosus),
I. rough, rugged, uneven: dumeta densis arboribus, Luc. 6, 126; Val. Fl. 3, 581.
—Subst.: con-frăga, ōrum, n., a rough place, thicket: silvae, Stat. Th. 4, 494.
—Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.

cōn-fremō uī, —, ere,
to resound, murmur loudly: confremuere omnes, O.

con-frĕquento, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to visit frequently or in great numbers, to frequent (post-Aug. and rare), Col. 9, 13, 13; Inscr. Orell. 2417; 4414: harenas, Prud. στεφ. 1, 7.

confrĭcāmentum, i, n. [confrico],
I. something for rubbing: dentium, a dentifrice, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 4, 78.

confrĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a vigorous rubbing. friction; trop., Aug. Conf. 4, 8.

cōn-fricō āvī, ātus, āre,
to rub vigorously: caput unguento.

cōnfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere
[com-+frango], to break in pieces, shatter: forīs caedendo, L.: digitos.
—Fig., to destroy, crush: consilia.

con-frĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, āre, v. a., to rub in: aliquid sale, Cato, R. R. 7, 5; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 60.

confrixo, āre, v. a. [frigo],
I. to roast or fry with something: aliquid cum oleo, Theod. Prisc. 1, 6.

confŭga, ae, comm. [confugio],
I. one who takes refuge somewhere, a refugee (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 1, 12, 6 al.

confŭgēla, ae, f., an old word for confugium, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 9 Müll.
cōn-fugiō fūgī, —, ere,
to flee, take refuge, run for succor: domum, T.: ad te, V.: ad aram in exsilium: Phylen, N.: in naves, Cs.: ad limina supplex, O.
— Fig., to take refuge, have recourse, resort: ad vim: ad Etruscorum opes, L.: ad meam fidem: ab iure ad ferrum, appeal: illuc, ut neget, etc.: habebam quo confugerem.

cōnfugium ī, n
[com-+2 FVG-], a place of refuge, refuge, shelter, O.

confŭi, confŭtūrum, etc., v. consum.
con-fulgĕo, ēre,
I. v. n., to shine brightly, to glitter, glisten (very rare; perh. only in the foll. exs.): aedes confulgebant, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 15; 5, 1, 44: lucida confulgent alti carchesia mali, Cinna ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 10.

con-fultus, a, um, adj. [fulcio],
I. pressed together ( = confertus, conglomeratus): corpora, Lucr. 2, 98 Lachm. N. cr.

cōn-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour together, mingle, mix, blend: ius confusum sectis herbis, H.: (venenum) in poculo confusum: Cumque tuis lacrimis nostras, O.: (Alpheus) Siculis confunditur undis, mingles, V.
—To pour out: cruor in fossam confusus, H.
—Fig., to mingle, unite, join, combine, blend: vera cum falsis: vis toto confusa mundo: res p. ex tribus generibus confusa: duo populi in unum confusi, L.: Diversum confusa genus panthera camelo, i. e. the giraffe, H.: Rusticus urbano confusus, H.
—Poet.: proelia cum Marte, H.
—To confound, confuse, jumble together, disorder: signa et ordines peditum atque equitum, L.: foedus, to violate, V.: Imperium, promissa, preces in unum, mingles together, O.: fasque nefasque, O.: mare caelo, Iu.: ora fractis in ossibus, i. e. make undistinguishable, O.: voltum Lunae, to obscure, O.
—To disturb, disconcert, confound, perplex: confusa memoria, L.: Rutulum, Iu.
—To diffuse, suffuse, spread over: cibus in venam confunditur, diffuses itself: aliquid in totam orationem.

con-fūnĕro, āre,
I. v. a., to bury, inter; trop., to ruin, destroy: orbem, Juvenc. 4, 96 (acc. to Barth. Adv. 13, 19).

confūsānĕus, a, um, adj. [confusus],
I. mingled, miscellaneous: doctrina, Gell. prooem. § 5.

cōnfūsē adv. with comp.
[confusus], confusedly, in disorder: loqui: agere: confusius acta res.

confūsim, adv. [confusus],
I. in a confused, perplexed manner, = confuse, Varr. L. L. 9, § 4 Müll.

cōnfūsiō ōnis, f
[confusus], a mingling, mixing, blending: virtutum.
— A confounding, confusion, disorder: temporum: suffragiorum: vitae: oris, i. e. a blush, Ta.

cōnfūsus adj. with comp.
[P. of confundo], mingled, confused, perplexed, disorderly: strages, V.: oratio: verba, O.: suffragium, L.: clamor, of doubtful origin, L.
— Disordered, confused: mens, V.: animo, L.: variā imagine rerum, V.: animi, L.: os, blushing, O.: confusior facies, Ta.: ex recenti morsu animi, L.

confūtātĭo, ōnis, f. [confuto],
I. a confutation, Gr. λύσισ, Auct. Her. 1, 3, 4.

confūtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a refuter, opponent: Valentini, Hier. Script. Eccl.

cōnfūtō āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + FV-], to check, repress, dampen, suppress, diminish: dolores memoriā: audaciam.
—To put down, put to silence, confute, refute, overthrow: verbis senem, T.: dictis confutabitur, T.: argumenta: verba rebus, L.

cōn-futuō —, —, ere,
to cohabit with, Ct.

confŭtūrum, v. consum.
con-garrĭo, īre,
I. v. a., to gabble much, to prattle, Antonin. ap. Fronto, Ep. 1, 15 Mai.

con-gaudeo, ēre,
I. v. n., to rejoice with one (eccl. Lat.): alicui, Tert. adv. Gnost. c. 13; so Cypr. Ep. 50 al.

Congĕdus, i, m.,
I. a river in Spain, tributary to the Iberus, Mart. 1, 49, 9.

con-gĕlasco, ĕre (no
I. perf. or sup.), v. inch. n., to freeze, congeal (late Lat.): oleum, vina, Gell. 17, 8, 10; Macr. S. 7, 12, 32; Ambros. in Luc. 10, § 135.

congĕlātĭo, ōnis, f. [congelo],
I. a freezing, congealing (very rare; not ante-Aug.): liquoris, Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 33.
—In plur.: brumae, Col. 4, 8, 2.

con-gēlō āvī, ātus, āre,
to freeze together, congeal: cum duro lingua palato Congelat, stiffens, O.: alqd congelat aëre tacto, is petrified, O.
—Fig., to grow stiff: congelasse amicum otio.
—To freeze, make stiff: in lapidem rictūs serpentis, O.

congĕmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [congemino],
I. a doubling; connected with conduplicatio, in com. lang., for embracing, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 18.

con-geminō āvī, ātus, āre,
to redouble, multiply: ensibus ictūs, V.: securim, ply, V.

con-gĕmisco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to sigh deeply (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Spect. 30; Prud. στεφ. 2, 411 al.

con-gemō uī, —, ere,
to sigh deeply: congemuit senatus: (ornus) supremum Congemuit, V.

con-gĕner, ĕris, adj. [genus],
I. of the same race or kind; with gen., Plin. 15, 24, 28, § 98.

con-gĕner, ĕri, m.,
I. a joint son-inlaw, Symm. Ep. 8, 40 dub. (al. generi).

con-gĕnĕro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a.

I. To beget or produce at the same time (very rare; perh. only in the foll. exs., and only in the perf. part.): porci congenerati, of the same litter, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 19; so in part.: senium parentis, Col. 7, 3, 15.
—Trop.: congeneratum verbum, of the same root, Varr. L. L. 10, § 39.—

II. To unite by affinity, to connect, Att. ap. Non. p. 84, 28 (Trag. Rel. v. 580 Rib.).

con-gĕnĭtus, a, um, Part. [gigno],
I. born or produced together with (very rare; not ante-Aug.): pili, congenital, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 230.
—With dat.: vastitas roborum mundo, coëval with, Plin. 16, 2, 2, § 6; Tert. Test. Anim. c. 5.

con-gentīles, ium, m.,
I. kindred, of the same stock, Inscr. Orell. 2491; cf. congentilis, ὁμόεθνοσ, Gloss. Philox.

con-gĕnū^clo, āre, v. n. [geniculo],
I. to fall upon the knees, Cael. ap. Non. p. 89, 6.

con-gĕnŭlātus, a, um, Part. [genu],
I. fallen upon the knees: multi congenulati, etc., Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 57, 32 (perh. congenuclati should be the reading; cf. congenuclo).

conger grī, m
, =γόγγροσ, a sea-eel, conger-eel, T.

congeriēs acc. em, abl. ē, f
[com- + GES-], a heap, pile, mass: disposita, i. e. chaos, O.: Congerie e mediā, the ruins, O.: lapidum, L.: summa silvae, O.

con-germānesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [germanus], to grow together with one, grow up with: coalescere, conjungi vel consociari, Non. p. 90, 16 sq. (ante- and post-class., and very rare): cum illis, Quadrig. ap. Non. l. l.; so, mecum, App. M. 2, p. 119, 14.

con-germānus, a, um,
I. adj., grown together with, united with, Varr. ap. Non. p. 90, 20.

con-germĭnālis, e, adj. [germen],
I. from the same stalk or stock: spicae ceteris congerminales, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 7.

con-germĭno, āre,
I. v. n., to shoot forth at the same time, Gell. 20, 8, 7.

con-gerō gessī, gestus, ere,
to bring together, collect, heap up, throw together: vim auri in regnum: undique quod, etc., N.: congestis undique saccis, H.: turea dona, V.: viaticum: congestis armis, O.: in suam sua viscera alvum, O.: Midae in os grana: scuta illi (virgini) congesta, L.
—To make, build, construct, erect, pile: aram sepulcri arboribus, V.: congestum caespite culmen, thatched, V.: locus quo congessere palumbes (sc. nidum), V.
—Fig., in discourse, to bring together, comprise, mass: operarios omnes: (turbam) in hunc sermonem.
—To heap up, pile, accumulate, impose, load: ad alquem omnia ornamenta: beneficia in aliquem, L.: spes in unum Te mea congesta, centred, O.: maledicta in aliquem: iuveni triumphos, Ta.

con-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3,
I. v. a., to bear, carry, or bring together, to collect; to prepare, to make, build, heap up, etc. (class. and freq.).

I. Lit.

(a). With acc.: undique, quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, Nep. Them. 6, 5: congestis undique saccis, Hor. S. 1, 1, 70: cetera aedificanti utilia, Quint. 7, prooem. § 1: caedi arbores et saxa congeri jubet, Curt. 8, 2, 24: alimenta undique, id. 7, 11, 1: frondem, id. 8, 10, 17: virgulta arida, Suet. Caes. 84: robora, Ov. M. 12, 515: arma, id. ib. 14, 777: tura, id. ib. 7, 160; cf.: turea dona, Verg. A. 6, 224: epulas alicui, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 70 sq.: cibaria sibi, Hor. S. 1, 1, 32: viaticum, Cic. Planc. 10, 26: divitias sibi fulvo auro, Tib. 1, 1, 1: opes, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 136: congestoque avidum pinguescere corpore corpus, Ov. M. 15, 89: nemus, i. e. wood, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1216; cf. silvas, id. ib. 506: siccā congestā pulvere barbā, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 31: terram, Col. Arb. 3, 6; cf. Dig. 19, 2, 57: oscula congerimus properata, to join, add one to another, Ov. H. 17 (18), 113.—

(b). With acc., and a designation of place to, at, or in which, etc., any thing is brought or heaped up: hasce herbas in suum alvum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 34; cf. Ov. M. 6, 651: in cellulam patris penum omnem congerebam, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 18: laticem in vas, Lucr. 3, 1009; cf. id. 3, 936: Midae dormienti formicae in os tritici grana congesserunt, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 78; cf.: in os pueri, id. ib. 2, 31, 66: excrementa in unum locum, Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 25; Suet. Vesp. 5; Sen. Oedip. 870: scuta illi (sc. virgini) pro aureis donis congesta, Liv. 1, 11, 8; cf. Suet. Ner. 19: sestertium millies in culinam, to expend, Sen. ad Helv. 10: huc amnes vastos congerit tellus, Val. Fl. 4, 717: Pindo congestus Athos, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1153: uni (digito anulos), Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25: humum corbulae, Suet. Ner. 19.—

B. In partic.

1. Of weapons, missiles, etc., to throw in great numbers, accumulate, shower, etc.: lanceas, Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 15: saxa in caput alicujus, Sen. Oedip. 871: in ipsum Porum tela, Curt. 8, 14, 38: congestis telis, Tac. A. 2, 11.
—Hence, poet.: ictus alicui, Val. Fl. 4, 307: plagas mortuo, Phaedr. 4, 1, 11.—

2. To make, build, construct, etc., by bringing or heaping together: Echinades insulae ab Acheloo amne congestae, Plin. 2, 85, 87, § 201: aram sepulcri arboribus, Verg. A. 6, 178: oppida manu, id. G. 1, 256: pauperis et tuguri congestum caespite culmen, id. E. 1, 69.
—So of birds, insects, etc.: lucifugis congesta cubilia blattis, Verg. G. 4, 243: nidum, Ser. Samm. 10, 30; and absol. notavi Ipse locum aëriae quo congessere palumbes (sc. nidum), Verg. E. 3, 69; Gell. 2, 29, 5 (cf. the full expression: in nervom ille hodie nidamenta congeret, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 51): apes in alvearium congesserant, Cic. Oecon. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.: rape, congere, aufer, Mart. 8, 44, 9.—

II. Trop.

A. In discourse, to bring, take, or comprise together, to compile (freq. in Quint.): operarios omnes, Cic. Brut. 86, 297: dicta, Quint. 6, 3, 5; cf. id. 4, 5, 7: argumenta (opp. dissolvere), id. 5, 13, 15: vana (maledicta), id. 7, 2, 34: undique nomina plurimorum poëtarum, id. 10, 1, 56: orationem dierum ac noctium studio, id. 12, 6, 5; cf.: orationem ex diversis, id. 2, 11, 7: figuras, id. 9, 3, 5: ζωὴ καὶ ψυχή lascivum congeris usque, i. e. you repeat, Mart. 10, 68, 5.
—With in: ut te eripias ex eā, quam ego congessi in hunc sermonem, turbā patronorum, Cic. Brut. 97, 332; so Quint. 4, 3, 3; 9, 1, 25; 9, 3, 39; 10, 5, 23.—

B. To put something upon one in a hostile or friendly manner, to accumulate, heap upon, to impart, ascribe to, to impute, attribute to; constr. class. with ad or in; post-Aug. also with dat. pers.: ad quem di atque homines omnia ornamenta congessissent, Cic. Deiot. 4, 12: ne plus aequo quid in amicitiam congeratur, id. Lael. 16, 58: ingentia beneficia in aliquem, Liv. 42, 11, 2; 30, 1, 4: congerere juveni consulatus, triumphos, Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.; cf.: ambitiosae majestati quicquid potuimus titulorum congessimus, Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2; Suet. Calig. 15; id. Aug. 98: mortuo laudes congessit, id. Tit. 11: mala alicui, Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 2: μέλι μου, ψυχή μου congeris usque, Mart. 10, 68, 5: spes omnis in unum Te mea congesta est, Ov. M. 8, 113: in unum omnia, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 117; cf.: iis nihil, quo expleri possit eorum meritum, tributurum populum Romanum, si omnia simul congesserit, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 7.
—Esp., of crimes, etc.: maledicta in aliquem, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15; cf.: congestis probris, Suet. Tib. 54: quae (crimina) postea sunt in eum congesta, Cic. Mil. 24, 64: causas alicujus rei in aliquem, Liv. 3, 38, 7.
— Hence, *congestus, a, um, P. a., lit. brought together; hence, in pregn. signif., pressed together, thick: gobio congestior alvo, Aus. Mos. 132.
—* Adv.: congestē, briefly, summarily: haec breviter et congeste, Capitol. Marc. Aur. 19 fin.

con-gĕro, ōnis, m. [1. congero],
I. a thief, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 6; cf. Fulg. p. 566, 13: congerones qui aliena ad se congregant; so also 2. gero.

congerra or concerra, ae, m.,
I. a playfellow, Fest. p. 263, 22; 297, 29.

congerro (concerro, Fest. p. 356 Lindem.), ōnis, m. [congero; prop. one who contributes to a common feast; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. v. 919],
I. a jolly companion, a playfellow (ante-class.), Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 9; id. Most. 3, 3, 27 (931 Ritschl.); 5, 1, 8; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 55 Müll.

congestē, adv., v. 1. congero,
I. P. a. fin.

congestīcius adj.
[congero], heaped, piled up, thrown together: agger ex materiā.

congestim, adv. [id.],
I. heaped together, in heaps: congestim et acervatim jacere, App. Mag. p. 296, 40.

congestĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], lit.
I. a bringing together; hence, a heaping up, accumulation (rare and not ante-Aug.).

I. In abstr.

A. Prop.: terrae, Vitr. 6, 8, 5; Pall. Mart. 1, 4: stercorum, Pall. 1, 33, 1.—

B. Trop.: enumerationis, Macr. S. 5, 15 fin.: honorum, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 22. —

II. In concr., that which is heaped up, a heap, mass, pile, Dig. 19, 2, 57.

congestītĭus, a, um, v. congesticius.
con-gesto, āre, 1,
I. v. a., to bring or carry together, Aug. de Pecc. Merit. 1, 28; Commod. 64, 15.

congestus
P. of congero.

(congestus ūs), m
[com-+GES-], a bringing together, heaping, accumulation (only abl sing.) copiarum, Ta.: avium: lapidum, Ta.

congĭālis, e, adj. [congius],
I. holding a congius (very rare): fidelia, * Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 15: situli, Vitr. 10, 4, 4.

congiārium ī, n
[congius], a largess to the poor of a congius to each man (of oil, etc.): congiariis multitudinem delenire.
—A largess in money, gift, distribution: ab Antonio: plebi, Ta.: molitum, Cu.: multa, L.

congĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [congius],
I. pertaining to a congius, holding a congius.

I. As adj. rare: vinum, given by measure, Cato ap. Fronto Ep. ad Antonin. 1, 2, p. 149 Mai: cadi, Varr. ap. Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96.
—But very freq. subst.,

II. congĭārĭum, ii, n.

A. (Sc. vas.) A vessel that holds a congius, Dig. 33, 7, 13; cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 26, 7.—

B. (Sc. donum.) A gift divided among the people of the measure of a congius; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 52. Orig. this present was in food; as in oil, Liv. 25, 2, 8 (v. congius); in salt, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 89; in wine, id. 14, 14, 17, § 96. Afterwards congiarium was also used for a largess in money of undefined amount; divided among the soldiers, Cic. Att. 16, 8, 2; 10, 7, 3; id. Phil. 2, 45, 116; Curt. 6, 2, 10; among the people, Monum. Ancyr. 3, 10 sq.; Suet. Aug. 41 sq.; id. Tib. 20; 54; id. Calig. 17; id. Claud. 21; Plin. Pan. 51 fin., in which sense post-Aug. authors contrast it with the donativum of the soldiers, Suet. Ner. 7; Plin. Pan. 25, 2; Tac. A. 12, 41; 14, 11; or among private friends, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 2; id. Ben. 2, 16, 2; Quint. l. l.; Suet. Caes. 27; id. Vesp. 18; id. Rhet. 5; cf. Dict. of Antiq.: in hunc maxime quod multa congiaria habuerat, favor populi se inclinabat, because he had made many distributions, Liv. 37, 57, 11 (v. Drak. ad h. l.); so Tac. Or. 17.—

2. Transf., in gen., a gift, present, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 22, 4; cf. id. Tranq. 7, 2.

congius ī, m
a measure for liquids, six sextarii (nearly six pints English): olei, L.

con-glaciō —, —, āre,
to freeze, congeal: aqua conglaciaret frigoribus.

con-glisco, ĕre,
I. v. n., to be kindled up, i. e. to become illustrious, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 52.

conglŏbātim, adv. [conglobo],
I. in heaps, in a mass (late Lat.), Aug. Conf. 7, 7 fin.

conglobātiō ōnis, f
[conglobo], a crowding together: fortuita (militum), Ta.

con-globō āvī, ātus, āre,
to gather into a ball, press together in a mass, roll up: mare conglobatur undique: terra nutibus suis conglobata: se in unum, L.: in forum, L.: proditores conglobati, in a compact body, L.: conglobatae beluae, L.
— Fig.: definitiones conglobatae, accumulated.

conglŏmĕrātio, ōnis, f. [conglomero],
I. a crowding together, an assembly: vetita, Cod. Just. 12, 19, 13, § 1.

con-glŏmĕro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. (very rare), to roll together, wind up, conglomerate.

I. Prop., * Lucr. 3, 211: venae intortae et conglomeratae, Cels. 7, 18 fin.
— *

II. Trop., to crowd, heap, or press together: omnia mala in aliquem, Enn. ap Non. p. 90, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 307 Rib.).

con-glōrĭfĭco, āre,
I. v. a., to glorify together with (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. c. 40 al.

conglūtinātiō ōnis, f
[conglutino], a cementing, joining: verborum.
— A union, compound: recens.

con-glūtinō āvī, ātus, āre,
to join together, unite, cement: amores nuptiis, T.
— To compose, unite, frame together: hominem: amicitias: Ex his conglutinatus, composed.

conglūtĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [conglutino],
I. glutinous, viscous: pars umoris, Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 12, 2.

con-grădus, a, um,
I. adj., keeping pace with: sidera soli, Avien. Arat. 1239.

con-graeco, āre, v. a. [graecor, āri],
I. to lavish on banquets like the Greeks, to squander in luxury: aurum, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 91.

congrātŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [congratulor],
I. a wishing of joy; congratulation, Val. Max. 9, 3, 5; Don. Vit. Verg. 24.

con-grātulor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to wish joy, congratulate: libertatem civitati restitutam, L.

congredior gressus, ī, dep.
[com- + gradior], to come together, meet, have an interview: Congredere actutum, T.: ubi congressi sunt: coram: cum eo ad conloquium, L.: in itinere, Cs.
— To meet in strife, fight, contend, engage, join battle: cum finitimis proelio, Cs.: acie, L.: cum fortiore, N.: neque hostem secum congressum, L.: comminus, L.: contra Caesarem: Achilli, V.: locus ubi congressi sunt: cum vellet congrederetur, Cs.
— Fig., of advocates, to strive, contend: tecum: mecum criminibus, join issue on the charges.

congregābilis e, adj.
[congrego], social, gre garious: apium examina.

congrĕgālis, e, adj. [id.]
I. uniting together: vinculum, Ter. Maur. p. 2411 P.

congrĕgātim, adv. [id.],
I. together, in crowds: cursant per ampla moenia, Prud. Cath. 7, 143.

congregātiō ōnis, f
[congrego], union, society, association: hominum.

congrĕgātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. suitable for uniting or congregating, copulative: adverbia (simul, una, pariter, etc.), Prisc. p. 1021 P.

congrĕgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who brings together, an assembler: horum omnium, Arn. 6, p. 199; Ambros. in Psa. 39, § 22.

congrĕgātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a union, association: hominum, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 2, 37.

congregō āvī, atus, are
[com- + grex], to collect in a flock, swarm: apium examina congregantur.
—To collect, assemble, unite, join, associate: homines: familiae congregantur: se unum in locum ad curiam: hominem in hunc numerum: se cum aequalibus.
—Pass, to assemble: unum in locum: armati locis patentibus congregantur, L.: in urbe, Ta.
—Prov.: pares cum paribus facillime congregantur, birds of a feather.

congrĕgus, a, um, adj. [con-grex],
I. united in flocks, etc. (opp. solivagus): aves, Isid. 12, 7, 1.

congressiō ōnis, f
[com- + GRAD-], a meeting, interview, conference, association, society: nostra: congressione dignus: eum congressions prohibere: in congressionibus familiarum, in familiar circles: maris et feminae.

congressor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who meets or assembles with, Ambros. Ep. 27, 16.

congressus
P. of congredior.

congressus ūs, m
[com- + GRAD-], a meeting, assembly, conference, conversation, interview: congressum tuum fugiunt: ad congressum eius pervenire: cum illis sermone et congressu coniungi: congressu aequalium prohibitus, L.: sibi cum deā congressūs nocturnos esse, L.
—A joining battle, onset, encounter, fight: ante congressum: cum his navibus classi congressus erat, Cs.: magnam cladem in congressu facere, S.: Tris uno congressu (ferit), V.: alcuius durior, Ta.

con-grex, grĕgis, adj. (post-class.).
I. Of the same herd or flock: equinis armentis, App. M. 7, p. 194, 41: aves, Sol. 2 dub. (al. congregatae).
—Hence,

II. In gen., collected in flocks or multitudes: catervas, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 43: vulgo, Aus. Ep. 10, 21.
—With dat.: comessationibus, Tert. Poen. 11.—

B. Trop., close, intimate: aliquem congrege nexu tenere, Prud. contra Symm. 2, 634.

Congrĭo, ōnis, m. [conger],
I. the name of a cook in Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 2; 2, 9, 5.

congrŭē, adv., v. congruus
I. fin.

congruēns entis, adj.
[P. of congruo], agreeing, fit, appropriate, suitable, consistent, congruous: cum iis naturā: actio menti: genus dicendi: motus, appropriate gesture, L.: haec duo pro congruentibus sumere: congruens videtur aperire, etc., Ta.
— Symmetrical, consistent, harmonious: concentus: clamor, L.: (alquis) cum eā disciplinā.
—Plur n. as subst: congruentia his disserere, Ta.

congruenter adv.
[congruens], agreeably, fitly, suitably: naturae vivere: ad alqd dicere.

congrŭentĭa, ae, f. [congruo],
I. agreement, harmony, congruity, symmetry (postAug. and very rare): morum, * Suet. Oth. 2: (corporis), with aequalitas, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 11: pronuntiandi, App. Mag. p. 283, 15 al.

congruō uī, —, ere,
to coincide, agree: dies cum solis ratione: ut ad metam eandem solis dies congruerent, L.
—Fig., to coincide, correspond, be suited, be adapted, agree, accord, suit, fit: alcuius cum moribus, to be congenial: dicta cum scriptis, L.: inter se: sermo inter omnes congruebat, L.: omni causae orationis genus: ad equestrem pugnam, Ta.
—To agree, harmonize, accord, be in harmony, be like: inter nos, to be in communication, T.: deūm sententiae, N.: linguā, moribus, L.: animi corporum doloribus congruentes, affected by: in eum morem, following, L.: eae res in unum congruentes, pointing to one conclusion, L.

congrus, v. conger.
congrŭus, a, um, adj. [congruo, II.],
I. agreeing, fit, suitable; harmonious, concordant (ante-, and more freq. post-class., for the class. congruens): sermo cum illā, * Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 23: sententia verecundiae maternae, Dig. 39, 5, 31, § 1: humanae naturae congruum est, ib. 2, 14, 1: modus, Pall. Oct. 14, 6: tempora, Claud. in Rufin. 1, 315: congruo cunctae multitudinis consensu, App. M. 7, p. 187 fin.
—Adv.: con-grŭē, suitably, fitly: congrue respondere, Paul. Sent. 2, 3; Mart. Capt. 6, § 601.

con-gȳro, āvi, āre,
I. v. n., to make a circle about a person: circa aliquam, Vulg. Judith, 13, 16.

cōnĭa, v ciconia.
cōniciō or cōiciō (coniiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere
[com-+iacio].

I. To throw together, unite, collect: sarcinas in medium, L.
— Fig., to draw a conclusion, conclude, infer, conjecture, guess: sexaginta ut conicio, T.: eum regnum ei commississe, N.
—In augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine, interpret: de matre saviandā ex oraculo: male coniecta: quae tempestas impendeat.—

II. To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, thrust, put, place: tela, Cs.: thyrsos, O.: pila in hostes, Cs.: alqm in carcerem: reliquos in fugam, Cs.: serpentīs in vasa, N.: cultros in guttura, O.: se in signa manipulosque, Cs.: se in fugam: se in pedes, to take to one's heels, T.: se intro, T.: spolia igni, V.: facem iuveni, V.: (iaculum) inter ilia coniectum, O.
— Fig., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force: me in laetitiam, T.: (Catilinam) ex insidiis in latrocinium: se in noctem, to commit: naves in noctem coniectae, delayed, Cs.: se mente in versum, to apply: orationem in clarissimos viros: pecuniam in propylaea, squander: culpam in unum vigilem, L.: maledicta in eius vitam: crimen in qua tempora, L.: omen in illam provinciam: haec in eculeum coiciuntur, i. e. can endure the rack: querelas absenti, Tb.: petitiones ita coniectae, aimed: id sub legis vincula, L.
—To throw, place, put, include: verba in interdictum: plura in eandem epistulam.

coniectiō ōnis, f
[com- + IA-], a hurling, throwing: telorum.
— Fig., a putting together, comparing: annonae et aestimationis.
—A conjecture, interpretation: somniorum.

coniectō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[conicio], to infer, conjecture, guess: alqd: rem eventu, L.: de imperio, Ta.: eum Aegyptum iter habere, Cs.: ex eo quid sentiant, L.: valetudinem ex eo, quod, etc., Ta.

coniector ōris, m
[conicio], a diviner, seer, soothsayer.

coniectūra ae, f
[conicio], a conjecture, guess, induction, inference: ex uno de ceteris: coniecturam facere: ex voltu coniecturam facere, quantum, etc.: num aberret a coniecturā suspitio, i. e. reasonable inference: coniectūrā nihil iudicare: res non coniecturā, sed oculis teneri: mentis divinae, L.
— In augury, a conclusion from omens, divining, soothsaying: somnii: futuri, O.

coniectūrālis e, adj.
[coniectura], belonging to conjecture, conjectural: causa.

coniectus
P. of conicio.

coniectus ūs, m
[com- + IA-], a throwing, casting, projecting, hurling: lapidum coniectu fracta domus: terrae, L.: telorum, N.: venire ad teli coniectum, within reach, L.
—Fig., a turning, directing: in me animorum oculorumque.

cōnifer fera, ferum, adj.
[conus + FER-], bearing conical fruit: cyparissi, V.

cōniger gera, gerum, adj.
[conus + gero], bearing conical fruit: pinus, Ct.

(coniiciō）
see conicio.

cŏnīla, ae, f., = κονίλη,
I. a plant, also called cunila and origanum, App. Herb. 123.

cŏninquĕre, v. coinquio
coniptum or conitum,
I. an oblation made by sprinkling flour, Paul. ex Fest. p. 40, 8 Müll.

cŏnīre, v. coëo.
cŏnisco, āre, v. corusco.
cŏnistērĭum, ii, n., = κονιστἠριον,
I. a place in the palæstra where the athletæ, after anointing, sprinkled themselves with dust, Vitr. 5, 11, 2.

cōnīsus
P. of conitor.

cōnītor (not conn-), nīsus or nīxus, ī
[com- + nitor], dep., to put forth all one's strength, make an effort, strive, struggle, endeavor: omnes conisi hostem avertunt, L.: valido corpore: dextrā, V.: omnibus copiis, L.: uno animo invadere hostem, L.: sese ut erigant.
—To press upon, press toward, struggle toward, strive to reach: summā in iugum virtute, Cs.: in unum locum, L.
—To labor, be in labor: Spem gregis conixa reliquit, V.
—Fig., to endeavor, struggle: ut omnes intellegant: ratio conixa per se, putting forth her own energy: ad convincendum eum, Ta.: omnibus copiis, L.

conitum, v. coniptum.
coniugālis e, adj.
[coniunx], of marriage, conjugal: di, Ta.: amor, Ta.

coniugātiō ōnis, f
[coniugo].
—Prop., a connection; hence, the etymological connection of words.

coniugātor ōris, m
[com- + IV-], one who unites: amoris, Ct.

coniugiālis e, adj.
[coniugium], of marriage, connubial: foedus, O.: festa, O.

coniugium ī n
[com- + IV-].
—Prop., a connection, union; hence, marriage, wedlock: Tulliae: liberale, T.: coniugii dos, O.
—Of animals, V.
—A husband, V., Pr.
—A wife, V.

con-iugō āvī, ātus, āre,
to join, unite: amicitiam, to form: coniugata verba, etymologically related.

cōnīum, ii, n., = κώνειον,
I. hemlock (pure Lat. cicuta), Ambros. Hexaem. 3, 9.

coniūnctē adv. with comp. and sup.
[coniungo], in connection, conjointly, at the same time: coniuncte re verboque risus moveatur: elatum aliquid, i. e. conditionally: agere.
—In friendship, intimately: coniuncte vivere, N.: coniunctius vivere: coniunctissime vivere.

coniūnctim adv.
[coniungo], unitedly, in common, jointly, together: pecuniae coniunctim ratio habetur, Cs.: petere auxilium, N.: rogationes accipere, L.

coniūnctiō ōnis, f
[com- + IV-], a connecting, uniting, union, agreement: hominum: adfinitatis: vestra equitumque: mecum gratiae.
—Marriage, relationship, affinity: sanguinis: fratrum: adfinitatis.
—Friendship, intimacy: Caesaris: paterna.
—In philos., a connection of ideas.
—In grammar, a conjunction.

coniūnctum ī, n
[coniungo].
— In rhet., connection.

coniūnctus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of coniungo], connected: ratis coniuncta crepidine saxi Expositis scalis, V.
—Of places, adjoining, bordering upon, near, close: loca castris, Cs.: Paphlagonia Cappadociae, N.
— Connected by marriage, married: digno viro, V.
—United by relationship, associated, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly: civium omnium sanguis, kindred: cum aliquo vinculis adfinitatis: equites concordiā coniunctissimi: sanguine, S.: propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque, Cs.: quis mihi debet esse coniunctior?: ab stirpe Atridis, V.: inter se coniunctissimi: Pompeium coniunctum (sc. sibi) non offendit, N.: sontibus, Cu.: populo R. civitas, Cs.: in re p., i. e. of the same party.
—Fig., connected, pertaining, accordant, agreeing, conformable: esse quiddam inter nos: nihil cum virtute: iustitia intellegentiae: vanitati coniunctior quam liberalitati: libido scelere: constantia inter augures, harmonious.

con-iungō iūnxī, iūnctus, ere,
to fasten together, connect, join, unite, gather: calamos cerā, V.: eam epistulam cum hac: huic (navi) alteram, Cs.: dextrae dextram, O.
—Fig., to join, unite, associate: cohortes cum exercitu, Cs.: alquem cum deorum laude, i. e. put on an equality with: cum reo criminum societate coniungi: noctem diei, added, Cs.: arma finitimis, L.: se in negotio: vocalīs, to contract: bellum, to wage in concert: ne tantae nationes coniungantur, Cs.: passūs, walk together, O.: dictis facta, to add, Ta.: abstinentiam cibi, to persist in, Ta.
—To compose, compound, make up: e duplici genere voluptatis coniunctus: conubia Sabinorum.
— To connect, unite, attach, ally: se tecum adfinitate, N.: tota domus coniugio coniungitur: alquam alcui matrimonio, L.: coniungi Poppaeae, Ta.: (eum) sibi, Cs.: Ausonios Teucris foedere, V.: amicitiam: societatem, S.: bellum, to unite in: cum amicis iniuriam.

coniūnx or coniux iugis, m and f
[com- + IV-], a married person, consort, spouse, husband, wife: coniuges et liberi: mulier cum suo coniuge: quo coniuge felix ferar, O.: mea: avara.
—Of animals, the female, O.
—A betrothed bride, V., Tb., O.

coniūrātiō ōnis, f
[coniuro], a uniting in an oath, sworn union, alliance: nobilitatis, Cs.: de bello, L.: (mulierum), common understanding, T.
—A conspiracy, plot, secret combination: Catilinae, S.: impia, L.: coniurationem patefacere: coniurationis particeps: nefanda in libidinem, L.: deserendae Italiae, L.
—A confederacy, band of conspirators: perditorum hominum.

coniūrātus adj.
[P. of coniuro], bound together by an oath, associate, allied, conspiring: homines: Agmina, O.: rates, of allies, O.: in proditionem, L.
—Poet., with inf: Graecia coniurata rumpere nuptias, H.: caelum rescindere, V.
—Plur m. as subst, conspirators: manus coniuratorum: de coniuratis decernere, S.: quos coniuratos haberet dimittere. i. e. his new levies, L.

con-iūrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to swear together, swear in a body (of a levy en masse): ut iuniores Italiae coniurarent, Cs.
—To swear together, combine under oath: omne Coniurat Latium, V.: inter se nihil acturos, etc., Cs.
— Poet.: res (sc. cum alterā), combine, H.
—Esp., to form a conspiracy, plot, conspire: non defenderem, si coniurasset: inter se, S.: cum aliquo in omne flagitium, L.: contra populum R., Cs.: adversus rem p., L.: de interficiendo Pompeio: ut in te grassaremur, L.: quo stuprum inferretur, L.: patriam incendere, S.

coniux
see coniunx.

cōnīventĭa, ae, f. [coniveo, II. B.],
I. connivance (post-class. and rare): Ciceronis, Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1 fin. (p. 152 Orell.); Cod. Th. 2, 14, 1; Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 79; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 54 dub.

cōnīveō
(not conn-), —, ēre, to shut the eyes, blink: somno: altero oculo.
—Of the eyes, to close, shut, be heavy: coniventes oculi: (oculis) somno coniventibus.
—Fig., to be dull, drowse, be languid: blandimenta, quibus sopita virtus coniveret.
—To leave unnoticed, overlook, connive, wink: quibusdam in rebus: in tantis sceleribus.

conivola occulta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61, 8 Müll.
cōnīxus
P. of conitor.

con-jăcĕo, ēre,
I. to lie together, Myth. Vat. 2, 30, tom. 3, p. 94 Mai.

conjectānĕa, ōrum, n. [conicio],
I. a memorandum- or commonplace-book, a title of works of miscellaneous contents, Gell. praef. § 9; 6, 5, 1; 14, 7, 13.

conjectārĭus, a, um,
I. of or pertaining to conjecture, conjectural: argumenta, Gell. 14, 3, 1 Hertz (al. conjectatoria).

conjectātĭo, ōnis, f. [conjecto],
I. a conjecturing, guessing, conjecture, surmise (post-Aug.; mostly in Plin. the elder; not in Quint.): ingens opum, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 68: plana de deo, id. 2, 7, 5, § 21: obscura, id. 10, 75, 97, § 209: lubrica atque ambagiosa, Gell. 14, 1, 33.

conjectātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a conjecturer, soothsayer (late Lat. and rare): portenti, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 49 Mai; so Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Al. M. 1, 57.

conjectātōrĭus, a, um, v. conjectarius.
conjectĭo, ōnis, f. [conicio] (very rare),
I. a hurling, throwing.

I. Prop.: telorum, Cic. Caecin. 15, 43.—

II. Trop.

A. A putting together, comparing: annonae et aestimationis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 189 (Ernesti, coauctio; Zumpt, conjunctio).—

B. Meton.

1. (Acc. to conicio, I. B. 2.) An inference, conjecture, interpretation (for conjectura): somniorum, Cic. Div. 2, 63, 130: conjectionem fieri ejus, quod reliquit, Dig. 28, 1, 21.—

2. Conjectio causae, the draft, summary, or outline of a law-case, Gai Inst. 4, 15; Dig. 50, 17, 1; cf. Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26 (p. 164 Orell.).
— Hence, *

3. In gen., a controverted question, subject of a controversy, Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 13.

conjecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [conicio] (ante-class.; and then not until the time of Liv.),
I. to throw, cast, or bring together.

I. Prop.: hostium duces in carcerem, Decret. Ti. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7: ad cenulam non cupedias ciborum, sed argutias quaestionum, to contribute, Gell. 6, 13, 2.
— Far more freq.,

II. Trop., to conclude or infer by conjecture, to conjecture, guess.

A. In gen.

(a). With acc.: neque scio quid dicam aut quid conjectem, * Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 5: rem vetustate obrutam, Liv. 29, 14, 9: rem eventu, id. 5, 21, 16: offensionem vultu, Tac. A. 1, 12.
—With ex: valetudinem ex eo, quod, etc., Tac. A. 14, 51; so id. ib. 12, 49: quae audierat conjectaveratque, id. ib. 15, 55: quantum conjectare licet, Suet. Dom. 3; Curt. 4, 9, 11: iter, to guess one's way, Liv. 21, 35, 4: animos militares altius, Tac. A. 1, 32.—

(b). With acc. and inf.: Caesar conjectans eum Aegyptum iter habere, Caes. B. C. 3, 106, 1: Fabium Valentem profectum ab Urbe conjectabat, Tac. H. 3, 15; Curt. 3, 11, 1; 4, 18, 31.—

(g). With de: proinde socii de imperio utriusque conjectabant, Tac. H. 2, 97 fin.: nihil de aetate Galbae, Suet. Ner. 40.—

(d). With a rel.-clause: si ex eo... quid sentiant conjectandum sit, Liv. 40, 36, 4; so, utrum sit in re, * Quint. 7, 3, 5; Curt. 7, 8, 2.—

B. In Suet., in partic., to conclude from signs or omens, to augur, interpret, prophesy: nemine peritorum aliter conjectante, quam laeta per haec et magna portendi, Suet. Aug. 95 fin.: altero ostento periculum ostendi, id. Calig. 57: de geniturā alicujus multa et formidolosa, id. Ner. 6.

conjector, ōris, m. [conicio, I. B. 1.],
I. he who interprets, explains, or divines something, an interpreter.

I. In gen.: conjectore Oedipo orationi opus est, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 34.—

II. In partic., a diviner, interpreter of dreams, a seer, soothsayer: somniorum atque ominum interpretes conjectores vocantur, Quint. 3, 6, 30; Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76; id. Curc. 2, 1, 34; Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45; 2, 28, 62; id. Part. Or. 2, 6; Quint. 3, 6, 30; 5, 7, 36.

conjectrix, īcis, f. [conjector],
I. a female soothsayer or interpreter of dreams, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 99.

conjectūra, ae, f. [conicio, I. B. 2.], a putting together of facts or indications; hence
I. an opinion founded on a comparison of facts, a conjecture, guess, conjectural inference.

I. In gen. (very freq., and class.): quod ad exemplum'st? Conjecturā si reperire possumus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 76: hanc ego de me conjecturam domi facic, id. Cist. 2, 1, 2; id. Cas. 2, 3, 8; Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 299: conjecturam facere (ex re or re), Plaut. Poen. prol. 91; id. Rud. 3, 4, 66; Ter. And. 3, 2, 32; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 25; Cic. Mur. 21, 44; id. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183: attendite num aberret a conjecturā suspitio periculi mei, i. e. reasonable inference, id. Phil. 12, 9, 23; Quint. 8, 4, 26; Plin. Pan. 20 fin.: capere ex re, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 32: capere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98: hoc videre licet ex aliquot rebus, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3: conjecturā uti, Quint. 3, 6, 15: judicare aliquid, Cic. Fl. 3, 6: coarguere aliquid, id. Agr. 1, 6, 18: quaerere aliquid, id. Or. 36, 126; cf.: quaeritur per conjecturam, Quint. 7, 2, 6: conjecturā aberrare, Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1: in conjecturam quantitas cadit, Quint. 7, 4, 43: aliquid conjecturā animi scrutari, Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 49; cf.: animi mei, Quint. 1, 2, 25: si qua conjectura mentis divinae sit (gen. object.), Liv. 10, 39, 15; so, mentis, Quint. 7, 3, 25: animi, id. 7, 2, 6; 7, 2, 45: voluntatis, id. 12, 2, 19: veritatis, Suet. Galb. 7 et saep.—

II. In partic.

A. T. t. of the lang. of augury, a conclusion drawn from signs or omens, a divining, an interpreting of dreams, soothsaying, prophesying, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 20; id. Curc. 2, 1, 31; Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66; 1, 36, 78; 2, 63, 129; Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 51; Suet. Vit. 18.—

B. An element of rhetorical representation founded on conjecture, Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 16; id. Part. Or. 9, 33 sq.; id. Div.. 2, 26, 55; Quint. 7, 2, 1; 3, 6, 50; cf.: in his omnibus conjecturam inducere, the form of conjecture, Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 99.

conjectūrālis, e, adj. [conjectura],
I. belonging to conjecture or guessing, conjectural: ars medicina, Cels. 1 praef.; 2, 6 fin.
—Esp. freq. in rhet. lang.: causa, Cic. Top. 24, 92: causae, id. ib. 11, 50; Quint. 2, 4, 26: status, id. 3, 6, 29; and subst.: con-jectūrālĭa, ium, n., conjectures: haec, Quint. 7, 1, 53; 4, 4, 8.
—Adv.: conjec-tūrālĭter, conjeclurally, by conjecture: nil conjecturaliter gestum, nil per ambages, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 fin.

conjectus, a, um, Part., from conicio.
conjectus, ūs, m. [conicio] (rare but class.; most freq. in Lucr.).
I. A throwing together.

A. A crowding, connecting, or uniting together: materiaï, Lucr. 5, 417: altior animaï, id. 4, 960.—

B. Concr., a conflux, concourse, confluence; a heap, crowd, pile: elementorum confluit, Lucr. 5, 600: herbae conjectu siccari amnes, Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 18.—

II. A throwing, throwing down, casting, projecting, hurling: lapidum conjectu fracta domus, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2: terrae, Liv. 7, 6, 2: telorum, Nep. Pelop. 5, 4: venire ad teli conjectum, to come within weapons' throw, Liv. 2, 31, 6; 28, 14, 19; cf. the opp.: extra teli conjectum consistere, Petr. 90, 2: (jaculorum) ex altioribus locis in cavam vallem, Liv. 25, 16, 22: quasi quid pugno bracchique superne Conjectu trudatur, the thrust, Lucr. 6, 435.—

B. Trop.

1. Of the eyes, a turning, directing, throwing, etc.: oculorum in me, Cic. Sest. 54, 115; so, oculorum, id. de Or. 3, 59, 222; id. Planc. 8, 21; Quint. 9, 3, 101; Curt. 9, 7, 25: non modo telorum sed oculorum, Plin. Pan. 17, 3.—

2. Of the mind, etc., a turning, directing: conjectus animorum in me, Cic. Sest. 54, 115: minarum, Plin. Pan. 17, 3: conjectura dicta est a conjectu, id est directione quādam rationis ad veritatem, Quint. 3, 6, 30.—

3. = conjectura; progredi conjectu longius, Auct. Vict. Caes. 26, 4.

conjĭcĭo, v. conicio.
con-jŭbĕo, ēre,
I. v. a., to command together with, Edict. Diocl. prooem.

con-jūcundor, āri,
I. v. dep., to rejoice with one (late Lat.); with dat.: amico, Vulg. Ecclus. 37, 4.

conjŭga, ae, f., v. conjunx
I. init.

conjŭgālis, e, adj. [conjunx],
I. relating to marriage, conjugal (prob. not ante-Aug.).

I. Prop.: amor, Tac. A. 11, 4: licentia, id. ib. 11, 27: di, who preside over marriage, id. G. 18; Sen. Thyest. 1103; Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9, 3.—

b. Esp., faithful: CONIVX, Inscr. Grut. 602, 5; Inscr. Murat. 1296, 8.—

II. Transf., of animals: gregem protegere debent galli, Col. 8, 2, 11.
—* Adv.: con-jŭgālĭter, as married persons: vivere, Aug. Ep. 89, 39.

conjŭgālĭter, adv., v. conjugalis
I. fin.

conjŭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [conjugo] (except twice in Cic. Top. only post-class.),
I. a combining, connecting; hence, prop., a mingling, mixture: mellis et fellis, App. Flor. 4, n. 18, p. 359, 29: corporum, carnal intercourse, coition, Arn. 2, 54: uxoria, id. 5, 171: ursi velut humanis conjugationibus copulantur, Sol. 26, 3.—

II. Esp., t. t.

A. In rhet., the etymological relationship of words, Gr. συζυγία, Cic. Top. 3, 12; 9, 38.—

B. In later gram., conjugation; earlier called declinatio, q. v.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 311; Commian. ap. Charis. p. 153 P.; Diom. p. 337 ib.; Prisc. p. 836 et saep.—

C. In logic, a syllogism: propositionum, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 35.

conjŭgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who joins or unites, the uniter: boni amoris (Hymenaeus), Cat. 61, 45.

conjŭgĭālis, e, adj. [conjugium],
I. belonging to marriage, conjugal, connubial (perh. only in Ov.): foedus, Ov. M. 11, 743: festa, id. ib. 5, 3: jura, id. ib. 6, 536.

conjŭgĭum, ii, n. [conjugo],
I. a connection, union.

I. Lit.: corporis atque animae (opp. discidium), Lucr. 3, 845: inter has (feminas) et Theodorum quasi conjugium animosi spiritūs esse potuit, Val. Max. 6, 2, ext. 3.—

II. Trop., a connection by marriage, marriage, wedlock (considered in a physical point of view, while conubium is regarded as a civil or political institution; cf. conubium; class. in prose and poetry), Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54; id. Fin. 4, 7, 17; id. Att. 6, 8, 1; Ter. And. 3, 3, 29; Nep. Cim. 1, 3; Cat. 66, 28; Verg. A. 3, 475; 4, 172; Ov. M. 2, 804.
—Of animals, Ov. F. 4, 336; Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104 al.; cf.: sine ullis Conjugiis vento gravidae (equae), Verg. G. 3, 275. —

B. Meton.

1. Concubinage, Ov. M. 14, 298; 10, 295.—

2. (Abstr. pro concr.) A husband, Prop. 3 (4), 13, 20; a wife, Verg. A. 3, 296; 7, 423; 7, 433; 11, 270; Tac. A. 12, 65; cf.: ferre Inmitem dominam conjugiumque ferum, Tib. 3, 4, 74.
—In plur., a pair, of animals, Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 86; 9, 8, 7, § 21; 10, 12, 15, § 31.

con-jŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to join together, unite (rare).

I. In gen.: amicitiam, to form, unite in, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 58: aliquam sibi nuptiis, App. M. 5, p. 170, 35; and without a dat., Treb. Gall. 11; Aug. Conf. 6, 13.—

II. Esp., t. t.: conjugata verba, etymologically related, Cic. Top. 3, 12, and 9, 38.
—Hence, subst.: conjŭgātum, i, n., = conjugatio, II. A., q. v.; Quint. 5, 10, 85.

conjŭgŭlus, a, um, adj. [conjugo],
I. pertaining to uniting, connecting: myrtus, only Cato, R. R. 8, 2; 133, 2; cf. Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 122.

conjunctē, adv., v. conjungo,
I. P. a. fin.

conjunctim, adv. [conjungo],
I. unitedly, in common, jointly, together (rare): ratio habetur hujus omnis pecuniae, Caes. B. G. 6, 19: referri de eā re, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5: petere auxilium, Nep. Att. 10, 5: legare, Dig. 30, 16; Liv. 6, 40, 9 al. (but in Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 9, the right read. is conjuncte).

conjunctĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a joining together, connecting, uniting; union, conjunction.

I. Lit. (very rare): machina est continens ex materiā conjunctio maximas ad onerum motus habens virtutes, Vitr. 10, 1, 1: conjunctionis rimas obducere, Pall. Decl. 41, 3.—

II. Trop. (in good prose).

A. In gen.: nos ad conjunctionem congregationemque hominum et ad naturalem communitatem esse natos, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 65: virtutum, id. ib. 5, 23, 67: mentis cum externis mentibus, agreement, affinity, sympathy, id. Div. 2, 58, 119; cf.: naturae, quam vocant συμπάθειαν, id. ib. 2, 60, 124; 2, 69, 142: vicinitatis, id. Planc. 8, 21: indubitata litterarum inter se, Quint. 1, 1, 31.—

B. In partic.

1. A conjugal connection, marriage, wedlock (rare), Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11; Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 120.—

2. A connection by relationship, affinity, relation, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 7, 11 al.—

3. A connection by friendship, friendship, intimacy: nihil praetermisi quin Pompeium a Caesaris conjunctione avocarem, Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 23: paterna, id. ib. 13, 5, 11; id. Cael. 15, 35; id. Lael. 20, 71; id. Fam. 13, 10, 4 al.—

4. In philos. and rhet. lang., a connection of ideas, Cic. Top. 14, 57; id. Fat. 6, 12 sq.; Quint. 7, 8, 1; 8, 3, 46.—

5. In gram., a connecting particle, a conjunction, Cic. Or. 39, 135; Quint. 9, 3, 50; 9, 3, 62; 11, 2, 25; Suet. Aug. 86 et saep.

conjunctīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of connection or serving to connect, connective (in post-class. gram. lang.): particula (sc. autem), Tert. adv. Hermog. 26.
—Esp. freq.: conjunctivus modus, or absol.: conjunc-tīvus, i, m., the conjunctive or subjunctive mood, Mart. Cap. 3, § 310 al.

conjuncto, āre, false read. for conjungat, Prud. Psych. 764.)
conjunctrix, īcis, f. [conjunctor, conjungo],
I. that which joins or unites together (late Lat.): voluntas, Aug. Trin. 11, 10.

conjunctus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from conjungo.
conjunctus, ūs, m. [conjungo],
I. a connection, conjunction, only in abl. sing., Varr. L. L. 10, § 24 Müll.; cf. Dig. 32, 91, § 4.

con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3,
I. v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.

I. Lit.

(a). With cum: eam epistulam cum hac, Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3: animam cum animo, Lucr. 3, 160: naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore, id. 5, 563.—

(b). With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—

(g). With dat.: castra muro oppidoque, Caes. B. C. 2, 25: ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent, Curt. 5, 13, 10: conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores, Vitr. 6, 7, 3: dextrae dextram, Ov. M. 8, 421: aëra terris, Lucr. 5, 564.—

(d). With the acc. only: boves, i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.: bis binos (equos), Lucr. 5, 1299: calamost plures ceră, Verg. E. 2, 32: dextras, id. A. 1, 514: nostras manus, Tib. 1, 6, 60: oras (vulneris) suturā, Cels. 7, 4, 3: medium intervallum ponte, Suet. Calig. 19: supercilia conjuncta, id. Aug. 79: verba, Quint. 8, 3, 36.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen.

(a). With cum: eas cohortes cum exercitu suo, Caes. B. C. 1, 18: quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo, i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28: imperii dedecus cum probro privato, Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120: judicium suum cum illius auctoritate, Quint. 10, 3, 1: voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate, id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—

(b). With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—

(g). With dat.: noctem diei, Caes. B. C. 3, 13: arma finitimis, Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3: se alicui, Curt. 8, 13, 4: laudem oratori, Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51: sequentia prioribus, id. 11, 2, 20.
—So of writings, to add: pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—

(d). With in and abl.: cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2: nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit, id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.
—（ε) With in and acc.: omnia vota in unum, Petr. 86.
—（ζ) With acc. only: vocales, to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52: vires, Val. Fl. 6, 632: Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3: aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi, id. Phil. 14, 11, 29: ne... tantae nationes conjungantur, Caes. B. G. 3, 11: hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem, Verg. A. 5, 712: res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi, Curt. 5, 1, 2: passus, Ov. M. 11, 64: abstinentiam cibi, i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26; in the same sense, consulatus, Suet. Calig. 17; and: rerum actum, id. Claud. 23: nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit, Tac. A. 13, 17. —

B. In partic.

1. To compose, form by uniting: quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum), Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—

2. To unite, join in marriage or love: me tecum, Ov. H. 21, 247: aliquam secum matrimonio, Curt. 6, 9, 30: aliquam sibi justo matrimonio, Suet. Ner. 28; cf.: aliquam sibi, id. Calig. 26: conjungi Poppaeae, Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335: conubia Sabinorum (Romulus), to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—

3. To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship: se tecum affinitate, Nep. Paus. 2, 3: tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65: nos inter nos (res publica), id. Fam. 5, 7, 2: me tibi (studia), id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21: multos sibi familiari amicitiā, Sall. J. 7, 7: Ausonios Teucris foedere, Verg. A. 10, 105: optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16: amicitiam, id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.: societatem amicitiamque, Sall. J. 83, 1.
—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.

A. (Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near: loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta, Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112: Paphlagonia Cappadociae, Nep. Dat. 5, 5: regio Oceano, Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31: ratis crepidine saxi, Verg. A. 10, 653.—

B. Transf., of time, connected with, following: quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere, Curt. 5, 1, 2.—

C. Trop.

1. In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.: prudentia cum justitiā, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so, nihil cum virtute, id. ib. 1, 2, 5: ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se, id. Part. Or. 2, 7: verba inter se (opp. simplicia), id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149; (opp. singula), Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1: causae (opp. simplices), id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1: justitia intellegentiae, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34: praecepta officii naturae, id. ib. 1, 2, 6: talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati, id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331: libido scelere conjuncta, id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46: conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures, harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—

b. conjunctum, i, n. subst.

(a). In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—

(b). A joint-sentence, = copulatum, συμπεπλεγμένον, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—

(g). In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—

2. In partic.

a. Connected by marriage, married: digno viro, Verg. E. 8, 32: conservae, Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.
—*

b. Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.): vitis ulmo marito, Cat. 62, 54.
—Far more freq.,

c. Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).

(a). With abl.: cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis, Cic. Planc. 11, 27: cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione, id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72: equites concordiā conjunctissimi, id. Clu. 55, 152: sanguine, Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.: Mario sanguine conjunctissimus, Vell. 2, 41, 2: propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.: propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine, Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —

(b). With cum, etc.: ubi tecum conjunctus siem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so, genus cum diis, Suet. Caes. 6.
—Absol.: conjunctus an alienus, Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.
—With dat.: conjunctissimus huic ordini, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.: civitas populo Romano, Caes. B. G. 7, 33: conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est, Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.
—With inter: inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium, Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27: ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus, id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.
—conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).

1. In connection, conjointly, at the same time: conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2: conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur, id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158; 3, 37, 149: agere, id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—

2. In a friendly, confidential manner: conjuncte vivere, Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2.

conjunx or conjux (in inscrr. also COIVX, e. g. Orell. 4655; 4644; 4646;
I. 5013: COIVNX, C. I. L. 1, 1011: CONIVNCX, ib. 5, 370; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 139 sq.), jŭgis, comm. (fem. conjŭga Jovis Juno, App. M. 6, p. 174, 33, and in inscrr.) [conjungo].

I. One who is united in marriage, a consort, spouse, wife; more rarely, a husband (very freq., esp. in fem. and in the poets; in Ov. M. alone about fifty times); masc., Cic. Cael. 32, 78; id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69; Tac. A. 3, 34; 13, 44; Just. 2, 4, 8; Val. Max. 2, 6, 14; Cat. 61, 32; 68, 81; Verg. A. 6, 473; Ov. M. 1, 605; 6, 538; Sen. Cons. Helv. 19, 5; Hyg. Fab. 23; Inscr. Orell. 4629.
—Fem., Lucr. 4, 1274; Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68; Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 33; Cat. 64, 298; Prop. 1, 19, 7; Hor. C. 1, 1, 26; 3, 5, 5; Tac. A. 15, 15; 17, 11; id. H. 4, 18; 5, 8; id. G. 7.
— In plur. for the married pair: boni, Cat. 61, 234: unanimi, id. 66, 80 et saep.—

2. Transf., of animals, the female, Ov. F. 1, 451; Plin. 10, 59, 79, § 161.
—And also of the elmtree, round which a vine entwines itself (cf. conjungo, P. a., B. 2. b.), Col. 5, 6, 18.—

B. Poet.

1. A betrothed, a bride, Verg. A. 3, 331; 9, 138; Tib. 3, 2, 4; Ov. H. 8, 18.—

2. A more honorable designation for concubine, Prop. 2, 8, 29; Ov. H. 8, 86; Val. Fl. 2, 208.—

II. In late Lat., = contubernalis, a comrade, a (male or female) companion or attendant, Inscr. Orell. 2841 sq.
—So, a fellow-slave: me cum meo famulo meoque vectore... factum conservum atque conjugem, App. M. 7, p. 189, 6.

conjūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [conjuro],
I. a swearing together.

I. Prop.

A. In gen.: conjuratio fit in tumultu, i. e. Italico bello et Gallico quando vicinum urbis periculum singulos jurare non patitur, Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 615; cf. id. ib. 2, 157; 8, 1 and 5.
—Hence, transf., a union or alliance: quae haec est conjuratio! utin omnes mulieres eadem aeque studeant nolintque omnia, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 1: urbana, Plin. Pan. 70 fin.—

2. A levy en masse, an enlistment of the whole people (late Lat.), Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 614; 8, 5.—

B. In a bad sense, a conspiracy, plot (in good prose; most freq. in the histt.), Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 17, 1 et saep.: si omnia facienda sunt, quae amici velint: non amicitiae tales, sed conjurationes putandae sunt, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44: convicti adversum se conjurationis, Eutr. 7, 21: conjuratio nefanda in omne facinus ac libidinem, Liv. 39, 38, 3.—

II. Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), the confederacy, the band of conspirators themselves: perditorum hominum, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13.

conjūrātus, a, um, Part., and con-jūrāti, ōrum,
I. subst., v. conjuro.

conjūrō, āvi, ātum (
I. part. conjuratus in act. sense; v. II. infra), 1, v. n. and a., to swear together, or one with another, to band or combine together by an oath.

I. In a good sense (rare but class.): simul omne tumultu Conjurat trepido Latium, Verg. A. 8, 5 Serv.: ipsi inter sese decuriati equites... conjurabant sese fugae ergo non abituros, etc., Liv. 22, 38, 4; 26, 25, 11: in Trojam, Mel. 2, 3, 6.
—And in a Greek constr.: Graecia conjurata tuas rumpere nuptias, Hor. C. 1, 15, 7 (cf. under II.): inter nos conjuravimus, ego cum illo et ille mecum, etc., Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 38: equites Romanos conjurasse omnes, ut transitionem facerent, Auct. B. Hisp. 26.
—Impers.: si ab omnibus in legem Dei conjuraretur, Lact. 5, 8, 8.
— Esp., of the milit. oath, taken at enlistment: senatus consultum, ut omnes juniores Italiae conjurarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 1 Doberenzad loc.: milites sociique navales conjurati, Liv. 45, 2, 1; cf.: agmina conjurata, Ov. M. 5, 150.
—Honce,

2. Poet., transf. to inanim. things: conjuratae sequuntur Mille rates, for conjuratorum, Ov. M. 12, 6.—

(b). In gen., to unite, be united: (studium, ingenium): alterius sic Altera poscit opem res et conjurat amice, Hor. A. P. 411: conjurati venti, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 98; cf. id. B. Get. 49.
—*

B. Act., to assent to by an oath: quae jurat, mens est: nil conjuravimus illa, Ps.-Ov. H. 21, 135 (v the pass. in connection).—

II. In a bad sense, to form a conspiracy or plot, to conspire (very freq.): tu verbis conceptis conjuravisti sciens sciente animo tuo, P. Afric. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 11, 9: inter se, Sall. J. 66, 2: cum aliquo in omne flagitium et facinus, Liv. 39, 16, 5; cf.: in facinora, id. 39, 16, 3: in Philippi caedem, Curt. 7, 1, 6: cum totā Italiā pro partibus suis (sc. Antonii), Suet. Aug. 17: in mortem patris, * Quint. 4, 2, 72: contra rem publicam, Cic. Sull. 25, 70: contra populum Romanum, Caes. B. G. 2, 3: de interficiendo Cn. Pompeio, Cic. Mil. 24, 65: haec (tecta) incendere, Liv. 27, 3, 4: ut urbem incenderent, id. 4, 45, 1: ut quaestio de iis habeatur, qui coierint conjurarintve, quo stuprum flagitiumve inferretur, id. 39, 14, 8.
—Absol.: ut cupiam conjurare, si quisquam recipiat, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2.
—In a Gr. constr. with inf.: patriam incendere, Sall. C. 52, 24 Kritz; cf.: caelum rescindere, Verg. G. 1, 280.
—Hence, subst.: conjū-rāti, ōrum, m., conspirators, Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 20; Sall. C. 52, 17; Suet. Caes. 17; 80; 82; id. Tib. 9; id. Claud. 11.—

2. Poet., transf., of inanim, things: conjurata arma, Ov. M. 15, 763 (cf. supra, I. 2.): Ister, Verg. G. 2, 497.

conjux, v. conjunx.
conl-. Words thus beginning, v. under coll-.
con-labefactō (coll-) —, —, āre,
to convulse, break down: vastum onus (montis), O.

con-labefīō (coll-) factus, fierī,
pass, to fall to pieces, collapse, be ruined: ut (navis) conlabefieret, Cs.
—Fig.: a Themistocle conlabefactus, overthrown, N.

con-lābor (coll-) lapsus, ī,
to fall together, fall in ruins, crumble: moenia conlapsa ruinā sunt, L.: urbes motu terrae, Ta.: postquam conlapsi cineres, V.
— Fig., to fall, sink: conlapsa membra referre, V.: subito dolore, O.: inter manūs alcuius, Cu.

con-laceratus (coll-) adj.,
torn to pieces: corpus, Ta.

conlacrimātiō (coll-) ōnis, f
[conlacrimo], a sympathetic weeping.

conlacrimō (coll-, -lacrumō） āvī, —, āre,
to weep in sympathy, lament together, T., C.
—To bewail: casum meum: casum suum, L.

con - lactea (coll-, -tia) ae, f
[com- + lacteus], a foster-sister, Iu.

conlapsus
P. of conlabor.

conlātiō (coll-) ōnis, f
[conlatus], a bringing together, hostile meeting, collision: signorum.
— A contribution, collection: decimae, L.: exempti conlationibus, Ta.
—Fig., a comparison, similitude.
—In philos.: rationis, the analogy.

conlātus (coll-)
P. of confero.

conlaudātiō (coll-) ōnis, f
[conlaudo], warm praise, eulogy. hominis.

con - laudō (coll-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to prize highly, extol: filium, T.: factum suis: militum virtutem, L.: alqm magnifice, L.: me, H.: conlaudatis militibus, Cs.: conlaudandus, quod, etc.

conlēcta (coll-) ae, f
[conlectus], a contribution, collection: a convivā exigere.

conlēctīcius (coll-; not -titius) um, adj.
[conlectus], gathered in haste, huddled together: exercitus.

conlēctiō (coll-) ōnis, f
[conlectus], a collecting, gathering: (membrorum).
—Fig., in rhet., a summing up, recapitulation.

conlēctus (coll-)
P. of conligo.

conlēga or collēga ae, m
[com- + 3 LEG-], a partner in office, colleague, associate, assessor: in censurā: imperii, Ta.: conlegam habere: post me sedet, H.: dux delectus est, duo collegae dati, N.
—An associate, companion, fellow: Epicuri sapientiae; a fellow-member (of a club), C.; a fellowactor, Iu.

conlēgium or collēgium ī, n
[conlega], association in office, colleagueship: expertus mihi concordi collegio vir, L.: consul per tot collegia expertus, L.
—An official body, association, board, bench, college, guild, corporation, society, union, company: censorum: praetorum: pontificum: augurum: mercatorum, L.: ambubaiarum, H.: tribuni... pro collegio pronuntiant, in the name of the body, L.

con-lībertus (coll-) ī, m
a fellow-freedman.

(con-libet, conlubet, or collibet) buit or bitum est, ēre,
impers, it pleases, is agreeable (only perf. system): si conlibuisset, H.: quae victoribus conlubuissent, S.: si quid conlubitumst, T.: simul ac mihi conlibitum est.

conliciō (coll-) —, —, ere
[com- + lacio], to mislead, beguile: me in breve tempus, T.

conlīdō (coll-) līsī, līsus, ere
[com- + laedo], to dash to pieces, shatter, batter, crush: vasa conlisa: umorem: anulus ut fiat, colliditur aurum, O.: colliduntur inter se naves, Cu.
—Fig.: Graecia barbariae conlisa duello, dashed upon, H.

conligātiō (coll-) ōnis, f
[2 conligo], a connection.
—Plur., C.
—Fig., a bond, union: causarum omnium: artior societatis.

conligō or colligō lēgī, lēctus, ere
[com+ 2 lego].
—Of things, to gather, collect, assemble, bring together: stipulam, T.: radices palmarum: limum ovo, i. e. clear the wine, H.: horto olus, O.: de vitibus uvas, O.: fructūs, H.: sarmenta virgultaque, Cs.: serpentīs, N.: viatica, H.: conlectae ex alto nubes, heaped together, V.: sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, O.: nodo sinūs conlecta fluentēs, V.: pulverem Olympicum, i. e. to cover himself with, H.: equos, to check, O.: sarcinas conligere, to put in order (before battle), S.: vasa, to pack up (for a march): vasa silentio, L.: arma, to take up the oars, V.
—Of persons. to collect, assemble, bring together: exercitus conlectus ex senibus desperatis: milites: reliquos e fugā, N.: conlectā iuvenum manu, L.
—To contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate: in spiram tractu se conligit anguis, V.: orbem, L.: apicem conlectus in unum, O.: se in arma, concealed, V.
—To gather, repair: in quo (rei p. naufragio) conligendo: naufragia fortunae.
—Fig., to gather, collect, acquire, incur: iram, H.: rumorum ventos: haec ut conligeres, declamasti, compose: vestigia Pythagoreorum: repente auctoritatem, Cs.: famam clementiae, L.: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo: sitim, V.: frigus, H.: agendo vires ad agendum, L.
—To collect, compose, recover: se: sui conligendi facultas, rallying, Cs.: se ex timore, Cs.: animos, L.: priusquam conligerentur animi, L.: mentem, O.: ubi conlectum robur (tauri), V.
— In thought, to gather, collect, consider, deduce, infer: paucitatem inde hostium, L.: haec pueris esse grata: sic conlige mecum, H.: qualis in illā decor fuerit, O.: Nereïda sua damna mittere, O.: ex quo ducenti anni conliguntur, are reckoned, Ta.

con-ligō (coll-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to bind together, tie, connect, bind, tie up: manūs, tie the prisoner's hands: eum miseris modis, T.: scutis ictu pilorum conligatis, Cs.
—Fig., to unit, combine, connect: homines inter se sermonis vinclo: (res) inter se colligatae: annorum memoriam uno libro.
—To restrain, check, stop, hinder: impetum furentis: Brutum in Graeciā.

con-līneō (coll-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to direct straight, aim aright: hastam aliquo: aliquando.

con-linō (coll-) —, —, ere,
to besmear, defile, pollute: crines pulvere, H.

conliquefactus (coll-) P.
[com- + liquefio], dissolved, melted: (venenum) in potione.

conlīsus (coll-)
P. of conlido.

conlocātiō (coll-) ōnis, f
[conloco], an arrangement, collocation: siderum.
—In rhet.: verborum: argumentorum.
—An endowing, giving in marriage: filiae.

con-locō (coll-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to set right, arrange, station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis, S.: rebus conlocandis tempus dare, Cs.: lecticae conlocabantur: sedes ac domicilium: chlamydem, ut pendeat apte, O.: eam in lectulo, T.: in navi: Herculem in concilio caelestium: in his locis legionem, Cs.: insidiatorem in foro: iuvenem in latebris, V.: tabulas in bono lumine: supremo In monte saxum, H.: signa in subsidio artius, S.: colonos Capuae: se Athenis, settle: oculos pennis, O.: ibi praesidium. Cs.: exercitum in provinciam, S.: comites apud hospites, to quarter: ante suum fundum insidias: castra contra populum R.: cohortīs advorsum pedites, S.: inter mulieres filium.
—To give in marriage: Quocum gnatam, T.: alicui filiam, N.: filiam in familiā: propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates, Cs.
—Of money or capital, to lay out, invest, advance, place, employ: in eā provinciā pecunias: ut in eo fundo dos conlocaretur: patrimonium suum in rei p. salute.
— Fig., to place, set, station, dispose, order, arrange, occupy, employ, put: aedilitas recte collocata: ut rebus conlocandis tempus daretur, Cs.: verba conlocata, i. e. to arrange in sentences: res in tuto ut conlocetur, T.: sese in meretriciā vitā, employ: in animis vestris triumphos meos: adulescentiam suam in amore, spend: alqm ad Pompeium interimendum: senatum rei p. custodem.
— To invest, store: apud istum tam multa pretia ac munera: (ut pecunia) sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est.

con-locuplētō (coll-) āvī, —, āre,
to make very rich, enrich: te, T.

conlocūtiō (coll-) ōnis, f
[conloquor], a conversation, conference, talk: hominum: familiarissimae cum alquo.

(conloquēns ntis), m
[P. of conloquor], one who converses; only plur: conloquentibus difficiles, i. e. avoiding interviews, L.

conloquium (coll-) ī, n
[conloquor], a conversation, conference, discourse: eo ad conloquium venerunt, Cs.: in Antoni conloquium venire: de pace in conloquium venire, S.: per conloquia de pace agere, Cs.: in conloquio esse, N.: occulta habere cum aliquo, L.: crebra inter se habere, Cs.: petere, O.: alterius: deorum, V.: conloquia amicorum absentium, i. e. by letter.

con-loquor (coll-) cūtus, ī,
to talk, converse, confer, parley, hold a conversation: mecum, T.: cum homine: per Procillam (interpretam) cum eo, Cs.: cum eo de partiendo regno, N.: inter nos: de re p. multum inter se: conloquar, will talk (with him), T.: ad se conloquendi gratiā venire, S.: ex equis, Cs.: inimicos cognoscere, conloqui: quas (res) tecum conloqui volo, talk over, N.

conlubet
see conlibet.

con-lūceō (coll-) —, —, ēre,
to shine brightly, be brilliant, gleam, glow: sol, qui conluceat: conlucent ignes, V.: lampades undique, O.: (candelabri) fulgore conlucere templum: moenia flammis, V.: omnia luminibus, L.: quā (mare) a sole conlucet.
—Fig., to shine, be resplendent: vidi conlucere omnia furtis tuis: conlucent floribus agri, O.: totus veste, V.

con-lūdō (coll-) sī, —, ere,
to play together, sport with: paribus, H.
—Poet.: videbis in aquā conludere plumas, move sportively, V.
— Fig., to have a secret understanding: tecum.

con-luō luī, —, ere,
to moisten, wet: ora, O.

conlūsiō (coll-) ōnis, f
[conludo], a secret understanding, collusion: cum decumanis.

conlūsor (coll-) ōris, m
[conludo], a fellow gambler: suus.
—A playmate: infans cum conlusore catello, Iu.

con-lūstrō (coll-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to illuminate, brighten, enlighten: sol omnia luce conlustrans: in picturis conlustrata, bright lights.
—Fig., to survey, scrutinize, review: omnia oculis: cuncta equo, Ta.

conluviēs —,
abl. ē, washings, offscourings, dregs (late for conluvio): magna, Ta.: rerum, Ta.

conluviō (coll-) ōnis, f
[conluo], washings, sweepings, dregs, impurities, offscourings: mixtorum omnis generis animantium, L.: ex hac conluvione discedere: gentium, a vile mixture, L.: omnium scelerum.

conm-. Words thus beginning, v. under comm-.
con-m-
see comm-.

con-nascor, nātus sum, 3,
I. v. dep, to be born at the same time, to be born with (late Lat.): ET (QVI) CONNATVS FVERIT DE CONIVGE MEA, Inscr. Orell. 5013.—

II. Transf., to arise together with: laus nobilitatis connascitur, Cassiod. Var. 3, 4: vitia connata in corpore, innate, Tert. adv. Val. 2.
—Hence, subst.: connātus, i, n., = gemellus, Inscr. Orell. 5013.

con-nectō, con-nex-
see cōne-.

connexĭo, connexīvus, connex-us, etc., v. conex-.
con-nī-
see cōnī-.

connītor, connīvĕo, etc., v. coni-.
con-nūb-
see cōnūb-.

connūbĭālis, connūbĭum, con-nūbĭālĭter, v. conub-.
connūdātus, a, um, Part. [nudo],
I. wholly naked, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 77 dub. (al. nudata).

con-nŭmĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [connumero],
I. a reckoning together (late Lat.), Prisc. p. 1138 P.

con-nŭmĕro, āre,
I. v. a., to number with something, to reckon among (post-class. and rare): aliquem inter liberos, Dig. 1, 5, 14: virum heroicis ingeniis, Amm. 25, 4, 1.
— Absol.: quemadmodum connumeratis et dicitis, Arn. 2, 187; Gai Inst. 1, 2, § 4.

Connus, i, m.,
I. a Greek lute-player, who taught Socrates music, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3.

Cŏnōn, ōnis (Gr. acc. Conona, Just. 6, 1), m., = Κόνων.
I. A renowned general of the Athenians, whose life was written by Nepos; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 32, 116; id. de Or. 3, 34, 139; Just. 5, 5 sq.; 6, 1 sqq.—

II. A celebrated mathematician and astronomer of Samos in the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus, Cat. 66, 7; Verg. E. 3, 40; Sen. Q. N. 7, 3, 2; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 738.

cōnōpēum ēī (Iu.), or cōnōpium, ī (H., Pr.), n
a gauze net, mosquito-curtain, canopy: turpe, effeminate, H.
—Hence, a bed, Iu., Pr.

cōnor ātus, ārī,
to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture, seek, aim, make an effort, begin, make trial of: (mulieres) dum conantur, annus est, T.: audax ad conandum: conari desistis: conari consuescere, N.: ego obviam conabar tibi, was going to find you, T.: quicquam Fallaciae, T.: id quod conantur consequi, their ends: tantam rem, L.: multa stulte, N.: plurima frustra, V.: Ter conatus utramque viam, V.: id ne fieret omnia conanda esse, L.: ius suum exsequi, Cs.: rem labefactare: haec delere: frustra loqui, O.: frustra dehortando impedire, N.: si perrumpere possent, Cs.

conp-, v. comp-.
con-p-
see comp-.

con-quā^dro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. (very rare).
I. Act., to make square: aurum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 131, 14: perticas (just before: dolare in quadrum), Col. 8, 3, 7.—

II. Neutr., to be proportioned to, to agree with, to square to (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 2, 2; 3, 7 al.

conquaerō
see conquīrō.

conquaestor, v. conquisitor.
conquassātiō ōnis, f
[conquasso], a shattering, disturbance: valetudinis corporis.

con-quassō —, ātus, āre,
to shake severely: Appulia terrae motibus conquassata.
— Fig., to shatter, disturb: nationes.

con-quăterno,
I. to yoke by fours: ζευγίζω κατὰ τέσσαρα, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

con-queror questus, ī, dep.,
to complain, bewail, lament, deplore: voce aliā, T.: temporis ad conquerendum parum: Conquerar an sileam? O.: fortunam: bonorum direptiones: patris in se saevitiam, L.: ignaris nequiquam auris, Ct.: multa conquesti, O.: pauca de fortunā: ad saxa haec, make these complaints: his de rebus: apud patres vim dictatoris: alqd pro re p.

conquestiō ōnis, f
[conqueror], a complaining, bewailing, complaint: Sulpicii: in senatu habitae.
—In rhet., an appeal to sympathy.

conquestus
P. of conqueror.

(conquestus, ūs), m
[conqueror], a violent complaint; only abl sing.: libero, L.

con-quiēscō quiēvī
(conquiēsti, C.; conquiēsse, L.), quiētus, ere, to find rest, rest, repose, be idle, be inactive: ut ne ad saxa quidem mortui conquiescant: ante iter confectum, to halt, Cs.: sub armis, Cs.: ex laboribus.
—To go to sleep, take repose, take a nap: meridie, Cs.
—To pause (in speaking): in conquiescendo.
— To pause, stop: numquam ante, quam, etc.: nec conquiesse, donec, etc., L.
—To stop, pause, rest, cease, be in repose: quando illius sica conquievit?: navigatio mercatorum, is closed: imbre conquiescente, L.: Italia a delectu, urbs ab armis.
— Fig., to rest, be at peace, enjoy tranquillity: nec nocte nec interdiu, L.: aures convicio defessae: in nostris studiis.

con-quĭnisco, quexi, 3, v. n. [quino, kindr. with κινέω],
I. to cower down, squat, stoop down: inclinari, Non. p. 84, 15: caput inclinare, Prisc. p. 885 P. (only ante-class. in the foll. exs.); Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 5; id. Ps. 3, 2, 75: ad eum conquexi, Pompon. ap. Prisc. 1. 1. (Com. Rel. v. 171 Rib.).

conquīrō quīsīvī (sierit, C.), quīsītus, ere
[com- + quaero], to seek for, hunt up, search out, procure, bring together, collect: toto flumine navīs, Cs.: iubet omnia conquiri: quam plurimum pecoris ex agris, S.: Diodorum totā provinciā: quos potuit (colonos), N.: his ut conquirerent (sc. homines) imperavit, Cs.: pecuniam, L.: quem quisque notum habebat, Cs.: triumviri sacris conquirendis, L.
— Fig., to seek after, search for, go in quest of: suavitates undique: voluptates, Cs.: litterae cogitatione conquirendae: artīs ad alqm opprimendum, Ta.: omnia contra sensūs: aliquid sceleris, to seek to commit.

conquīsītē, adv., v. conquiro,
I. P. a. fin.

conquīsītiō ōnis, f
[conquiro], a seeking out, search for, bringing together, procuring, collecting: diligentissima, Ta.: piaculorum, L.: pecuniarum, Ta.
—A levying, levy, conscription: durissima: ingenuorum per agros, L.

conquīsītor ōris, m
[conquiro], a recruiting officer, press-captain, C.: retentis conquisitoribus, L.

conquīsītus adj. with sup.
[P. of conquiro], sought out, chosen, select: coloni: conquisitissimis epulis.

conquistor, v. conquisitor.
conr. Words thus beginning, v. under corr.
con-r-
see corr-.

Consabrum, i, n.,
I. a town of Hispania Tarraconensis, south of Toletum, now Consuegra, Itin. Anton. p. 446. - Hence, Con-saburensis, e, adj., of Consabrum, Inscr. Grut. 402, 5; 909, 14.
—Plur. as subst.: Con-saburenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Consabrum, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 15; Front. Strat. 4, 5, 19.

con-săcerdos, ōtis,
I. comm., a fellowpriest or priesless (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 10, 74 al.

consā^cro, v. consecro.
consaep-, v. consep-.
con-saepĭo (-sēpĭo), no
I. perf., saeptum (consiptum, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 10 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 64, 6, and v. infra), 4, v. a., to fence round, hedge in.

I. As verb finit. (rare): bustum, * Suet. Ner. 33. —

II. More freq.,

A. In part. perf.: con-saeptus, a, um, enclosed, hedged in: consaeptus ager et diligenter consitus, * Cic. Sen. 17, 59: locus cratibus pluteisque, Liv. 10, 38, 5: locus saxo, id. 22, 57, 6.—

2. Trop.: teneor consipta, undique venor, Enn. ap. Non. p. 183, 14 (in acc. with Euripides, Κακῶς πέπρακται πανταχῆ).—

B. Subst.: con-saeptum, i, n., a fence, hedge, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2; Col. 1, 4, 7; 1, 6, 1; Liv. 10, 38, 12: fori, * Quint. 12, 2, 23.—

2. Trop. (postclass.): corpus animam consaepto suo obstruit, Tert. Anim. c. 53: cordis, App. M. 3, p. 136, 6 al.

consaepto (-septo), āre, v. freq. a. [consaepio],
I. to fence round, hedge in, enclose: animalia in sacro lucu, Sol. c. 32, § 37.

consaeptum, i, n., v. consaepio, II. B.
cōn - saeptus
(not cōnsēptus), P., fenced round, hedged in: ager: locus cratibus, L.
— As subst n., a fenced place, enclosure, L., Cu.

cōnsalūtātiō ōnis, f
[consaluto], a greeting, mutual salutation: forensis: inter exercitūs, Ta.

cōn-salūtō āvī, ātus, āre,
to greet, salute cordially: inter se: regem (multitudo), L.: eum dictatorem, greet him as, L.: eam Volumniam.

cōn-sānēscō nuī, —, ere,
to recover, be healed.

cōn-sanguineus adj.,
of the same blood, related by blood, kindred, fraternal: homines, Cs.: Acestes, his kinsman, V.: umbrae, of her brothers, O.: turba, the family, O.
—As subst m., a brother, C.; f a sister, Ct.
— Plur, kindred, kinsmen: a senatu appellati, Cs.

cōnsanguinitās ātis, f
[consanguineus], kindred, relationship: misericordia consanguinitatis, L.: consanguinitate propinquus, V.

con-sāno, āre,
I. v. a., to make wholly sound, to heal, cure (very rare): cicatricem, Col. 4, 29, 3: plagas, id. 4, 24, 22: digitum abscissum, Dig. 21, 1, 10 pr.

con-sarcĭno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to sew, stitch, or patch together (post-class.).

I. Lit.: indumenta ex pellibus silvestrium murium, Amm. 31, 2, 5.—

II. Trop.: verba, Gell. 2, 23, 21; 13, 24, 19: crimina multa, Amm. 14, 5, 6: mendacia, id. 16, 8, 4: insidias, id. 14, 9, 2.

con-sarrĭo or -sārĭo, īre,
I. v. a., to hoe or rake to pieces (very rare): stercus, Cato, R. R. 48, 1: sulcos omnes, Col. 11, 3, 46.

consătĭo, ōnis,
I. f [1. consero], a procreation (late Lat.): concubitales, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11.

consătus, a, um, Part., from 1. consero.
con-saucĭo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to wound severely (very rare): caput praetoris, Suet. Ner. 26 fin.: corpus crebro vulnere, Auct. Her. 4, 19, 26.
—With acc. of part.: crus et utrumque bracchium ruinā pontis consauciatus, Suet. Aug. 20.

consāvĭo and consāvĭor, v. consuav-.
cōnscelerātus adj. with sup.
[P. of conscelero], wicked, depraved <*> pirata: mens: mentes, L.: impetus: exsectio linguae: consceleratissimi filii.
—Plur m. as subst, wretches, villains: in consceleratos poenae: consceleratorum manus.

cōn-scelerō āvī, ātus, āre,
to stain with guilt, pollute, dishonor, disgrace: oculos videndo, O.: domum, Ct.

cōnscendō endī, ēnsus, ere
[com-+scando], to mount, ascend, climb: vallum, Cs.: equos, L.: aethera, O.: rogum, V.: in equos, O.
— To go on board, embark: navem: puppim, O.: aequor navibus, to go to sea, V.: in navīs, Cs.: in phaselum: velim conscendas, ad meque venias: ab eo loco, set sail: Thessalonicae conscendere iussi, L.
— Fig.: laudis carmen, to rise to, Pr.

cōnscēnsiō ōnis, f
[conscendo], an embarking: in navīs.

cōnscēnsus
P. of conscendo.

conscensus, a, um, Part., from conscendo.
conscensus, ūs, m. [conscendo],
I. an ascending, mounting (eccl. Lat.), Hilar. Trin. 1, 20; Sulp. Sev. Ep. 2, § 17 Halm.

cōnscientia ae, f
[conscio], joint knowledge, consciousness, common knowledge, privity, cognizance: conscientiae contagio: alqm in conscientiam adsumere, Ta.: a conscientiae suspitione abesse: perfugit, suam conscientiam metuens, L.: conscientiae eius modi facinorum: hominum: plurium, L.
—Consciousness, knowledge, feeling, sense: nostra: sua, L.: virium nostrarum, L.: pulcherrimi facti: scelerum tuorum, Cs.: spretorum (deorum), L.: de culpā, S.: conscientiā, quid abesset virium, detractavere pugnam, L.: inerat conscientia derisui fuisse triumphum, he was keenly aware, Ta.
— A sense of right, moral sense, conscience: recta, a good conscience: egregia, L.: bonae conscientiae pretium, of self - approval, Ta.: Abacta nullā conscientiā, scruple, H.: generis humani, the moral judgment, Ta.: mala, S.
—A good conscience, self - approval: maximi aestimare conscientiam mentis suae: in gravi fortunā conscientiā suā niti.
— A sense of guilt, remorse: fuga, et sceleris et conscientiae testis: conscientiā convictus: angor conscientiae: mentem vastabat, S.: animi.
—With ne, guilty fear, Ta.

cōn - scindō idī, issus, ere,
to tear, rend to pieces: conscissā veste, T.: epistulam: ipsam capillo conscidit (i. e. illius capillum), T.
—Fig., to tear to pieces, calumniate: me: advocati sibilis conscissi, hissed at.

cōn-sciō —, —, īre,
to be conscious, feel guilty: nil conscire sibi, H.

cōn-scīscō scīvī
(-scīsse, L.; -scīsset, C.), scītus, īre.
—Of public acts, to approve of, decree, determine, resolve upon: Senatus censuit, conscivit ut bellum fieret, L. (old formula): bellum, L.: facinus in se foedum, L.
—To adjudge, appropriate: mortem sibi, to commit suicide: necem sibi: exsilium nobis, L.: mortem (sc. sibi), L.: mors ab ipsis conscita, L.: consciscenda mors voluntaria.

conscissĭo, ōnis, f. [conscindo],
I. a tearing in pieces, Aug. Mor. Eccl. Cath. 34.

cōnscissus
P. of conscindo.

cōnscītus
P. of conscisco.

cōnscius adj.
[com- + scio], knowing in common, conscious with, privy, participant, accessory, witnessing: tam multis consciis, when so many knew it, N.: tam audacis facinoris, T.: alius alii tanti facinoris conscii, S.: horum eram conscius: ante actae vitae, L.: flagitiorum: peccati, H.: numina veri, V.: quorum nox conscia sola est, O.: qui fuere ei conscii, T.: mendacio meo: conscium illi facinori fuisse: coeptis, O.: conubiis aether, V.: mihi in privatis omnibus conscius: his de rebus Piso: res multis consciis quae gereretur, N.: Quo nec conscia fama sequatur, that knows me, V.: conscia agmina iungunt, of allies, V.
— As subst, a partaker, accessory, accomplice, confidant, witness: conscius omnis abest, O.: ipsi tui conscii, socii: meorum consiliorum: illos (equos) conscios putant (deorum), Ta.: conscia, the confidante, H.
— Knowing, conscious: alicuius iniuriae sibi, Cs.: sibi nullius culpae: mens sibi conscia recti, V.: lupus audacis facti, V.: mihi, numquam me nimis cupidum fuisse vitae: ego, quae mihi sum conscia, hoc scio, T.: virtus, V.: partim conscii sibi, alii, etc., from a sense of guilt, S.: quos conscius animus exagitabat, guilty, S.

conscrĕor, āri,
I. v. dep., to clear the voice, hawk much: magnifice, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 7; cf. Non. p. 479, 16.

conscrībillō —, —, āre, dim.
[conscribo], to mark by beating, mark with welts: manūs, Ct.

cōn-scrībō īpsī, īptus, ere,
to write together, write in a roll, enroll, enlist, levy: milites: exercitūs, Cs.: cohortīs, S.: sex milia familiarum, L.: cum vicatim homines conscriberentur (i. e. for bribery).
— To put together in writing, draw up, compose, write: edictum: legem: condiciones, L.: epistula Graecis litteris conscripta, Cs.: pro salutaribus mortifera, prescribe: qui esset optimus rei p. status: de quibus ipse conscripsi.
— To write over, cover: conscripta vino mensa, O.: conscriptum lacrimis epistolium, Ct.

cōnscrīptiō ōnis, f
[conscribo], a record, report: falsae quaestionum, forged depositions.

conscriptor, ōris, m. [id.] (post-class.),
I. a composer, writer, author, Quint. Decl. 277; Arn. 1, p. 33 sq.; Aug. Ep. 18.

cōnscrīptus ī, m
[P. of conscribo], one enrolled: patres conscripti (i. e. patres et conscripti), fathers and elect, i. e. the senate: conscriptos in novum senatum appellabant lectos, L.: ‘Patres conscripti’ (addressing the senate), S.: pater conscriptus: conscripti officium, of a senator, H.

cōn-secō cuī, ctus, āre,
to cut to pieces, cut up: membra fratris, O.

consē^crānĕus, a, um, adj. [con-sacer],
I. united by the same sacra; only subst., one bound by the same (military) oath (postclass. and rare): mei commilitones, Capitol. Gord. 14: noster, Tert. Apol. 16.

cōnsecrātiō ōnis, f
[consecro], a religious dedication, consecration: domūs.
—An apotheosis, Ta.
—An execration, denunciation: capitis: legis, by law.

consē^crātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who consecrates or dedicates (late Lat.): simulacrorum, Firm. Math. 4, 7 fin.: ecclesiae, Tert. Pud. 21 fin.

consē^crātrix, īcis, f. [consecrator],
I. she who consecrates or makes sacred (late Lat.): bovis Aegyptus, Tert. adv. Gnost. 3.

cōnsecrātus adj.
[P. of consecro], hallowed, holy, sacred: locus, Cs.

cōnsecrō āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + sacro], to dedicate, devote, offer as sacred, consecrate: agros: locum certis circa terminis, L.: lucos ac nemora, Ta.: Caesaris statuam, Cs.: candelabrum Iovi: Siciliam Cereri: fratribus aras, S.
—To honor as a deity, place among gods, deify, glorify: Liberum: beluae numero consecratae deorum: Aeacum divitibus insulis, consign, i. e. immortalize, H.
— To doom to destruction, devote, make accursed, execrate: caput eius, qui contra fecerit: tuum caput sanguine hoc, L.
— To surrender: esse (se) iam consecratum Miloni, to the vengeance of.
— Fig., to devote, attach devotedly, ascribe as sacred: certis quibusdam sententiis quasi consecrati: utilitas (artis) deorum inventioni consecrata: (viros) ad inmortalitatis memoriam.
— To make immortal, immortalize: ratio disputandi (Socratis) Platonis memoriā consecrata: amplissimis monumentis memoriam nominis tui.

consectānĕus, a, um, adj. [consector] (post-class.).
I. Following eagerly after, hanging upon; subst., an adherent, follower, Sid. Ep. 3, 6; 7, 9; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 6.—

II. Consequent, = consequens: consectaneum est credere, it follows, Arn. 7, p. 214.

cōnsectārius adj.
[consector], that follows logically, consequent: illud minime.
— Plur n. as subst, conclusions, inferences.

cōnsectātiō ōnis, f
[consector], an eager pursuit, striving after: concinnitatis.

consectātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an eager follower, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 8 al.

cōnsectātrīx īcis, f
[consectator], an eager pursuer, adherent: voluptatis.

cōnsectiō ōnis, f
[conseco], a cutting up, cleaving to pieces: arborum: eius (materiae), i. e. the art of fashioning.

consecto, āre, v. consector
I. fin.

cōn-sector ātus, ārī, dep.,
to follow eagerly, attend continually, go after: hos, T.: rivulos.
—To follow up, persecute, chase, pursue, overtake, hunt: hostīs, Cs.: per castella milites, Ta.: in montibus pecora, L.: alqm clamoribus.
— Fig., to pursue eagerly, strive after, follow, emulate, imitate: dolorem ipsum: umbras falsae gloriae: verba.

consectus, a, um, Part., v. conseco.
cōnsecūtiō ōnis, f
[consequor], an effect, consequence: consecutionem adfert voluptatis, has pleasure as a consequence: causas rerum et consecutiones videre.
—In rhet., order, connection: verborum.

cōnsēdī
perf. of consido.

con-sēdo, āre,
I. v. a., to still, allay, quiet. maximos tumultus, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P

consĕdo, ōnis, m. [sedeo],
I. he who sits with one: nemo vicinus, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 62, 25.

con-sēmĭnālis, e,
I. adj., sown with several kinds of seed: vineae, Col. 12, 45, 6; cf. consemineus.

consēmĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [semen],
I. sown or planted with various kinds (only in Col.). vineae, Col. 3, 21, 7: silva, id. 11, 2, 83, cf. conseminalis.

cōn-senēscō nuī, —, ere,
inch, to grow old together, grow old, become gray: otio rei p.: illā casā, O.: socerorum in armis, H.: insontem in exsilio, L.
—To waste away, sink, decline: in fratris gremio maerore.
—Fig., to lose respect: nullo adversario.
— To decay, degenerate, grow obsolete, decline: illis annis omnia consenuerunt, S.: quamvis consenuerint vires: lex, L.: invidia: alcuius cognomen.

con-sĕnĭor, ōris, m.,
I. a fellow-elder, fellow-presbyter, the Greek συμπρεσβύτεροσ, Vulg. 1 Pet. 5, 1.

cōnsēnsiō ōnis, f
[consentio], an agreeing together, agreement, unanimity, common accord: numquam maior populi R.: ratio, plena consensionis omnium: omnium omni in re: tanta Galliae consensio fuit libertatis vindicandae, Cs.: naturae, harmony.
—A plot, combination, conspiracy: insidiarum: magna multorum, N.: aperta, Ta.: globus consensionis, i. e. of conspirators, N.

cōnsēnsus
P. of consentio.

cōnsēnsus ūs, m
[consentio], agreement, accordance, unanimity, concord: vester in causā: civitatium de meis meritis: si omnium consensus naturae vox est: consensu omnium locum delegerunt, Cs.: optimatum, N.: civitatis, L.: optimo in rem p. consensu libertatem defendere: legionis ad rem p. reciperandam: temptatae defectionis, L.: omnium vestrum consensu, as you all agree, Cs.: omnium consensu, unanimously, Cs.: Poscor consensu Laelapa magno, beset with demands for, O.: apud Chattos in consensum vertit, has become a general custom, Ta.: maiores natu consensu legatos miserunt, with one accord, Cs.: munus consensu inpingunt, L.
— A plot, conspiracy: audacium.
— Agreement, harmony: omnium doctrinarum.

consentānĕē, adv., v. consentaneus
I. fin.

cōnsentāneus adj.
[consentio], agreeing, according, suited, becoming, meet, fit, proper: cum iis litteris: mors eius vitae: actiones virtuti: consentaneum est in iis sensum inesse, is reasonable: quid consentaneum sit ei dicere, qui, etc.
—Plur n. as subst, concurrent circumstances: ex consentaneis (argumenta ducere).

consentes,
I. plur adj. [etym. dub.; prob. for consentientes; v Corss. Nachtr. 281; but, acc. to Müll., from sens, old part. form from esse], only in phrase consentes dil (gen. deum consentum, Varr L. L. 8, § 71 Müll.), in the Etrusco-Romish language of religion, the twelve superior deities, called also dii complices (six male and six female; acc. to the lines of Ennius: Juno, Vesta, Minerva, Ceres, Diana, Venus, Mars, Mercurius, Jovi', Neptunus, Vulcanus, Apollo), who formed the common council of the gods, assembled by Jupiter, Arn. 3, 123; Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 42 fin.; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4; id. L. L. 8, § 70 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 2119; Inscr. ap. Ballat. dell' Instit. 1835, p. 34; cf. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 81 sq.

consentĭa sacra,
I. sacred rites established by common agreement, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 11 Müll.

Consentĭa, ae, f., = Κωνσεντία,
I. the capital of the Bruttii, now Cōsenza, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72; Liv. 8, 24, 14 sq.; 23, 30, 5 al.
—Hence, Consentīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Consentia: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 115.
—And Consentini, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Consentia, Cic Fin. 1, 3, 7.

cōnsentiēns entis, abl. tī or te, adj.
[P. of consentio], agreeing, accordant, unanimous: senatus: rerum cognatio: hominum consentiente auctoritate contenti: clamore consentienti pugnam poscunt, L.

cōn-sentiō sēnsī, sēnsus, īre,
to agree, accord, harmonize, assert unitedly, determine in common, decree, unite upon: hunc consentiunt gentes primarium fuisse: populo R. consentiente, with the approval of: consensit et senatus bellum, i. e. has decreed war, L.: de amicitiae utilitate: vestrae mentes cum populi R. voluntatibus: superioribus iudiciis: virtute ad communem salutem: ad conservandam rem p.: in quā causā omnes ordines: in hoc, L.: in formam luctūs, L.: consensa in posterum diem contio, called by consent, L.: senatus censuit consensit ut bellum fieret, L. (old formula): bellum erat consensum, L.: consensisse, ne dicerent dictatorem, L.: possessiones non vendere.
— To agree, join, plot together, conspire, take part: factum defendite vestrum, Consensistis enim, O.: cum Belgis reliquis, Cs.: belli faciendi causā: ad prodendam Hannibali urbem, L.
— To accord, agree, harmonize with, fit, suit: in homine omnia in unum consentientia, in an harmonious whole, L.: cum voltus Domitii cum oratione non consentiret, Cs.: inter se omnes partes (corporis) consentiunt: his principiis reliqua consentiebant: suis studiis, approve, H.: ratio nostra consentit, pugnat oratio.

consentĭum, ii, n.,
I. a council, the Gr. συνέδριον (late Lat.), Inscr. Orell. 2120.

con-sĕpĕlĭo, no
I. perf., sepultus, 4, v. a., to bury with: consepeliri cum aliquo, Ambros. in Luc. 6, 7, § 30: corporis morti consepeliri in baptismo. Hil. Trin. 1, p. 3.
— Perf. part.: consĕpultus, buried with, Tert. Res. Carn. 23; Hier. Ep. 14, n. 2 al.

consēpio, consepto, etc., v. consaepio, etc.
consĕqŭë;, adv., v. consequus.
cōnsequēns entis, adj.
[P. of consequor], according to reason, correspondent, suitable, fit: in verbis quod non est consequens: consequens esse videtur, ut scribas, etc., fitting.
—Following logically, consequent: alterum alteri.
—As subst n., a consequence, conclusion: falsum.
—Plur: vestra.

consĕquenter, adv., v. consequor,
I. P. a. fin.

cōnsequentia ae, f
[consequor], a consequence, natural succession: eventorum.

consĕquĭa, ae, f. [id.], = consequentia,
I. a consequence (ante- and post-class.): rerum, Lucr. 5, 678 Forbig. dub. (Lachm. conseqüe); and

b. Concr., a retinue, the rear guard, App. 5, p. 169, and 10, p. 247.

cōn-sequor secūtus (sequūtus), ī, dep.,
to follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue. litteras suas prope, L.: se coniecit intro, ego consequor, T.: hos vestigiis.
—To follow, pursue (as a foe): copias, Cs.: (alitem) pennis, O.: face iactatā Consequitur ignibus ignes, makes a circle of fire (to the eye), O.
—In time, to follow, come after: Cethegum aetate: has res consecuta est mutatio, N.: eius modi sunt tempestates consecutae, uti, etc., Cs.: reliquis consecutis diebus: silentium est consecutum.
— To overtake, reach, come up with, attain to, arrive at: hunc fugientem: columbam, V.: rates, O.: ad vesperam consequentur: reliqui legati sunt consecuti, came up, N.: (telum) Consequitur quocumque petit, hits, O.
—Fig., to follow, copy, imitate, adopt, obey: Chrysippum Diogenes consequens: Necessest consilia consequi consimilia, T.: mediam consili viam, L.
— To follow, ensue, result, be the consequence, arise from: ex quo caedes esset vestrum consecuta: dictum invidia consecuta est, N.: quia libertatem pax consequebatur: illud naturā consequi, ut, etc.
— To reach, overtake, obtain, acquire, get, attain: opes quam maximas: honores: eam rem, Cs.: fructum amplissimum ex vestro iudicio: omnia per senatum: suis meritis inpunitatem: gloriam victoriis, N.: in hac pernicie rei p. gratiam: multum in eo se consequi dicebat, quod, etc., that it was a great advantage to him, N.: perverse dicere perverse dicendo, acquire bad habits of speaking.
—To reach, come to, overtake, strike: matrem mors consecutast, T.: tanta prosperitas Caesarem est consecuta, ut, N.
—To become like, attain, come up to, equal: aliquem maiorem.
— To attain to, understand, perceive, learn, know: plura, N.: omnīs illorum conatūs: facta memoriā: tantam causam diligentiā: quid copiarum haberes.
—Of speech, to attain, be equal to, do justice to: laudes eius verbis: omnia verbis.

consĕquus, a, um, adj. [consequor],
I. following (ante- and post-class.): pars paginae, Sid. Apol. 7, 14: ratione, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 9 fin.
—* Adv.: consĕ-qŭē redeunt ex ordine certo, Lucr. 5, 679 Lachm. N. cr.

con-sermōnor, āri,
I. v. dep., to converse with one, to talk: cum iis, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 17.

cōn-serō sēvī, situs, ere
[com- + 1 sero], to sow, plant: agros: ager diligenter consitus: ager arbustis consitus, S.: pomaria, Ta.: Ismara Baccho (i. e. vino), V.: arborem, L.: pomus consita, Tb.
—Fig., to sprinkle, strew (poet.): crebris freta consita terris, V.: caecā mentem caligine consitus, Ct.

cōn-serō seruī, sertum, ere
[com- + 2 sero], to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind, unite: Lorica conserta hamis, V.: Consertum tegumen spinis, pinned together, V.: sagum fibulā, Ta.
— Fig.: exodia conserta fabellis, L.
—To join, bring together: latus lateri, O.: sinūs, Tb.
— With manum, manūs (rarely manu), to fight hand to hand, join battle: signa contulit, manum conseruit: conserundi manum copia, S.: manūs inter se, L.: consertis deinde manibus, L.: dextram, V.: manu consertum alqm attrahere, L.
—Fig.: ibi ego te ex iure manum consertum voco, I summon you to a trial face to face.
—With pugnam or proelium: pugnam, L.: pugnam inter se, L.: proelium comminus, L.
—In other connections: sicubi conserta navis sit, was grappled, L.: cum levi armaturā, L.: belli artīs inter se, employed in fight, L.

cōnsertē adv.
[consertus], in close connection: omnia fieri.

consertĭo, ōnis, f. [2. consero],
I. a joining together: verticum, Arn. 3, p. 107.

cōnsertus
P. of 2 consero.

cōnserva ae, f
[conservus], a (female) fellow slave, T.
—Poet.: conservae fores, O.

conservābĭlis, e, adj. [conservo],
I. that can be preserved (late Lat.): bonum, Tert. adv. Mart. 2, 13.

cōnservāns antis, adj.
[P. of conservo], preservative: eius statūs.

cōnservātiō ōnis, f
[conservo], a keeping, preserving: civium: decoris: frugum.

cōnservātor ōris, m
[conservo], a keeper, preserver, defender: patriae: urbis.

conservātrix, īcis, f. [conservator],
I. she who preserves, defends (post-class.): conservatrices et nutrices ignis, Arn. 4, p. 151.
— As an epithet of Juno, Inscr. Grut. 25, 2 al.; cf. conservator; and of industrious housewives, Inscr. Orell. 4930 al.: bonorum principum clementia conservatrix thensaurorum, Treb. Poll. Trig. Syr. 30, 16 (but the best reading, Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26, is servatricem; cf. Madv. N. cr.).

con-servĭtĭum, ii, n.,
I. joint servitude: commune, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 55; Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 1.—

II. Transf., the fellowslaves, Ambros. Ep. 85, 1.

cōn-servō āvī, ātus, āre,
to retain, keep safe, maintain, preserve, spare: te, T.: civīs: omnīs, Cs.: rem familiarem diligentiā: simulacra arasque, N.: civīs incolumīs: animum integrum: incolumis ab eo conservatus est, left unpunished, Cs.
—Fig., to keep intact, preserve inviolate, guard, observe: ius legatorum, Cs.: ius iurandum: disciplinam: voluntatem mortuorum: maiestatem populi R.: pristinum animum erga alqm, L.

conservŭla, ae, f. dim. [conserva],
I. a small (female) fellow-slave, Sen. Contr. 3, 21, 8.

cōn-servus ī, m
a fellow-slave, T., C., H., Ta.

cōnsessor ōris, m
[consido], one who sits by, an assessor, associate.
—In court: accusatoris.
—At a feast, C.
—In public shows: pauperem consessorem fastidire, L., C.

cōnsessus ūs, m
[consido], a collection (of persons), assembly: meorum iudicum: consessu maximo agere causam: consessum clamoribus implere, V.: a consessu plausus datus: se heros Consessu medium tulit (dat. for in consessum), V.: theatrales gladiatoriique: in ludo.

consīdĕranter, adv., v. considero
I. fin., A.

consīdĕrantĭa, ae, f. [considero, II.],
I. consideration, reflection, Vitr. 6, 1, 10.

cōnsīderātē adv. with comp. and sup.
[considero], considerately, deliberately: agere: id facere: alqd consideratius facere, Cs.: quid feci non consideratissime?

cōnsīdērātiō ōnis, f
[considero], contemplation, consideration: naturae: accurata.

consīdĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who considers, reflects (post-class., and very rare); transl. of the Gr. σκεπτικόσ, a sceptic, Gell. 11, 5, 2; Aug. Tract. ap. Joann. fin.

cōnsīderātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of considero], maturely reflected upon, deliberate, considerate: excogitatio faciendi aliquid: consideratius consilium: verbum consideratissimum.
—Circumspect, cautious, considerate: iudex: unā in re: tardum pro considerato vocent, L.: quis consideratior illo.

cōnsīderō āvī, ātus, āre,
to look at closely, regard attentively, inspect, examine, survey: candelabrum: spatium victi hostis, O.: alquem, S.: Num exciderit ferrum, O.
—Fig., to consider maturely, reflect upon, contemplate, meditate: mecum in animo vitam tuam, T.: neglegentiam eius: pericula, S.: aliquid ex suā naturā: his de rebus cum Pomponio: de quā (intercessione): id, de quo consideretur, inquiry is made: cum vestris animis: quid agas: quid in alios statuatis, S.: considerandum est, ne temere desperet: ait se considerare velle.

cōn-sīdō sēdī
(rarely sīdī; cōnsīderant, L., Ta.), sessus, ere, to sit down, take seats, be seated, settle: positis sedibus, L.: considunt armati, Ta.: in pratulo propter statuam: in arā, N.: examen in arbore, L.: ante focos, O.: mensis, at the tables, V.: tergo tauri, O.: in novam urbem, enter and settle, Cu.: ibi considitur: triarii sub vexillis considebant, L.
—In assemblies, to take place, take a seat, sit, hold sessions, be in session: in theatro: in loco consecrato, hold court, Cs.: quo die, iudices, consedistis: senior iudex consedit, O.
— To encamp, pitch a camp, take post, station oneself: ad confluentīs in ripis, L.: sub radicibus montium, S.: trans flumen, Cs.: prope Cirtam haud longe a mari, S.: ubi vallis spem praesidi offerebat, Cs.: cum cohorte in insidiis, L.: ad insidias, L.
—To settle, take up an abode, stay, make a home: in Ubiorum finibus, Cs.: trans Rhenum, Ta.: in hortis (volucres), build, H.: Ausonio portu, find a home, V.: Cretae (locat.), V.
—To settle, sink down, sink in, give way, subside, fall in: terra ingentibus cavernis consedit, L.: (Alpes) iam licet considant!: in ignīs Ilium, V.: neque consederat ignis, O.
— Fig., to settle, sink, be buried: iustitia cuius in mente consedit: consedit utriusque nomen in quaesturā, sank out of notice: Consedisse urbem luctu, sunk in grief, V.: praesentia satis consederant, i. e. quiet was assured, Ta.
—To abate, subside, diminish, be appeased, die out: ardor animi cum consedit: terror ab necopinato visu, L.
—Of discourse, to conclude, end: varie distincteque.

consignātē, adv., v. consigno,
I. fin.

consignātīo, ōnis, f. [consigno],
I. a written proof, a document (post-class. and rare), * Quint. 12, 8, 11 Spald.; Dig. 22, 3, 4 sq.; 48, 10, 16, § 2 al.

consignātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from consigno.
cōn-sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to seal, sign, subscribe, set seal to: tabulas signis: laudatio consignata cretā.
—Fig., to attest, certify, establish, vouch for: senatūs iudicia publicis populi R. litteris consignata: auctoritates nostras.
—To note, inscribe, register, record: litteris aliquid: fundos commentariis.
—Fig.: quasi consignatae in animis notiones, stamped.

con-sĭlesco, sĭlŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become still, to be hushed, keep silent, grow dumb (ante- and post-class.), Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 9 Müll. (Ann. v. 575 Vahl.); Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 102; Gell. 5, 1, 6; 12, 1, 22.

cōnsiliārius ī, m
[consilium], a counsellor, adviser: fidelis: ad bellum, L.
— An interpreter, minister: (augur) Iovi datus.

consĭlĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [consilior],
I. a consulting, counselling, Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 14 Mai, dub.

cōnsilīātor ōris, m
[consilior], a counsellor: maleficus, Ph.

consĭlĭātrix, īcis, f. [consiliator],
I. she who counséls: illae consiliatrices tuae, App. M. 5, p. 169, 23.

con-sĭlīgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. lungwort: Pulmonaria officinalis, Linn.; Col. 6, 5, 3; 6, 14, 1; Plin. 25, 8, 48, § 86; 26, 7, 21, § 38 al.; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 12, 2.

Consĭlīnās, ātis, f.,
I. of Consilinum: civitas, Cassiod. Var. 8, 33.

Consĭlīnum, i, n.,
I. a fortified town in Bruttium, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.
—Hence, adj.:

cōnsiliō adv.
[abl. of consilium], intentionally, designedly, purposely: seu forte, seu consilio, L.: urbem Adferimur, V.

consilior ātus, ārī
[consilium], to take counsel, consult: consiliandi causā conloqui, Cs.: rursus, Ta.: consiliantibus divis, H.: haec consiliantibus eis, considering, Cs.
— To counsel, advise: bonis amice, H.

consĭlĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of prudence or wisdom, considerate, etc., a word formed, acc. to Gell. 4, 9, 12, by Cato (mostly post-class.): exempla, Fronto, Ep. ad Ver. 1 (in imitation of Cato).
—* Comp., Sid. Ep. 7, 9.
—Sup., Sid. Ep. 1, 1.

cōnsilium ī, n
[com- + 2 SAL-], a council, body of counsellors, deliberative assembly: senatum, orbis terrae consilium: senatūs: Iovis, H.: consilium viribus parat, L.: publicum, i. e. a court of justice: hac re ad consilium delatā, a council of war, Cs.: sine consiliis per se solus, without advisers, L.: Illa Numae coniunx consiliumque fuit, counsellor, O.
—Deliberation, consultation, considering together, counsel: capere unā tecum, T.: summis de rebus habere, V.: quasi vero consili sit res, ac non, etc., a question for discussion, Cs.: arbitrium negavit sui esse consili, for him to decide, N.: quid efficere possis, tui consili est, for you to consider: nihil quod maioris consili esset: nocturna, S.: in consilio est aedilibus, admitted to the counsels, Iu.
—A conclusion, determination, resolution, measure, plan, purpose, intention, design, policy: unum totius Galliae, Cs.: callidum, T.: arcanum, H.: saluberrima, Ta.: adeundae Syriae, Cs.: consili participes, S.: superioris temporis, former policy, Cs.: consilium expedire, resolve promptly, L.: certus consili, in purpose, Ta.: incertus consilii, T., Cu.: Consilia in melius referre, change her policy, V.: quod consilium dabatur? resource, V.: unde consilium afuerit culpam abesse, L.: eo consilio, uti, etc., their object being, Cs.: quo consilio huc imus? T.: omnes uno consilio, with one accord, Cs.: cum suo quisque consilio uteretur, pursued his own course, Cs.: publico factum consilio, by the state, Cs.: alqm interficere publico consilio, i. e. by legal process, Cs.: privato consilio exercitūs comparare, on their own account: audax, L.: fidele: sapiens, O.: plenum sceleris.
—In phrases with capere or suscipere, to form a purpose, plan, resolve, decide, determine: neque, quid nunc consili capiam, scio, De virgine, T.: legionis opprimendae consilium capere, Cs.: obprimundae rei p., S.: hominis fortunas evertere: ex oppido profugere, Cs.: consilium ceperunt, ut, etc.: capit consilium, ut nocte iret, L.
—With inire, to form a plan, resolve, conspire, determine: inita sunt consilia urbis delendae: iniit consilia reges tollere, N.: consilia inibat, quem ad modum discederet, Cs.: de recuperandā libertate consilium initum, Cs.
—With est, it is intended, I purpose: non est consilium, pater, I don't mean to, T.: non fuit consilium otium conterere, S.: ea uti deseram, non est consilium, S.: quibus id consili fuisse cognoverint, ut, etc., who had formed the plan, etc., Cs.: quid sui consili sit, ostendit, Cs.
—In war, a plan, device, stratagem: consilia cuiusque modi Gallorum, Cs.: tali consilio pro fligavit hostīs, N.: Britannorum in ipsos versum, Ta.: te consilium Praebente, H.
—Counsel, advice: recta consilia aegrotis damus, T.: fidele: lene, H.: consilio uti tuo, take your advice: consilium dedimus Sullae, ut, etc., Iu.
— Understanding, judgment, wisdom, sense, penetration, prudence, discretion: neque consili satis habere: a consilio principum dissidere: res forte quam consilio melius gestae, S.: Simul consilium cum re amisti? T.: pari consilio uti: vir consili magni, Cs.: plus in animo consili, L.: catervae Consiliis iuvenis revictae, H.: tam nulli consili, T.: tam expers consili: misce stultitiam consiliis brevem, H.: consilii inopes ignes, indiscreet, O.: vis consili expers, H.

cōn-similis e, adj.,
entirely similar, very like: ludus, T.: laus: causa consimilis earum, quae, etc.: formae mores consimiles, T.: fugae profectio, Cs.: rem gerere, consimilem rebus, etc.

consĭmĭlĭter, adv., v. consimilis
I. fin.

con-sĭmĭlo, āre [consimilis],
I. to compare: Tantalum Jovi, Fulg. Myth. 3, 5; Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 10.

cōnsipiō —, —, ere
[com- + sapio], to be sane, be of sound mind: mentibus, L. dub.

consiptum, v. consaepio
I. init.

consistĭo, ōnis, f. [consisto],
I. a standing still (late Lat.): loci, in a place, Gell. 16, 5, 10; Macr. S. 6, 8, 20.

cōn-sistō stitī, stitus, ere,
to stand still, stand, halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself: hic, T.: Ubi veni, T.: consistimus, H.: viatores consistere cogant, Cs.: bestiae cantu flectuntur atque consistunt: in oppidis: ire modo ocius, interdum consistere, H.: in muro, get footing, Cs.: ad aras, O.: ante domum, O.: in aede, O.: cum hoc, at the side of: limine, O.: rota constitit orbis, stood still, V.
—To set, grow hard, become solid: frigore constitit unda, has been frozen, O.: sanguis.
—To take a stand, take position, assume an attitude, stand forth, set oneself: in scaenā, Ph.: in communibus suggestis: mediā harenā, V.: in digitos adrectus, V.: inter duas acies, L.: quocumque modo, in whatever attitude, O.: quales quercūs Constiterunt, stand up in a body, V.
—Of troops, to stand, form, halt, make a halt, take position, be posted, make a stand: in superiore acie, Cs.: in fluctibus, Cs.: pro castris, form, S.: pari intervallo, Cs.: a fugā, L.: in orbem, Cs.: quadratum in agmen (acies), Tb.: naves eorum nostris adversae constiterunt, Cs.
— To abide, stay, settle, tarry, have a place of business: negotiandi causā ibi, Cs.: locus consistendi in Galliā, Cs.: Latio consistere Teucros, room for, V.: primā terrā, on the very shore, V.: ede ubi consistas, Iu.
—Fig., to pause, dwell, delay, stop: in uno nomine: paulisper.
—To be firm, stand unshaken, be steadfast, continue, endure, subsist, find a footing: mente: in dicendo: in quo (viro) culpa nulla potuit consistere, rest upon: Quos (finīs) ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum, H.: si prohibent consistere vires, O.
—To agree: cum Aristone verbis consistere, re dissidere.
— To be, exist, occur, take place: vix binos oratores laudabiles constitisse: sed non in te quoque constitit idem Exitus, O.: ut unde culpa orta esset, ibi poena consisteret, fall, L.: ante oculos rectum pietasque Constiterant, stood forth, O.
—To consist in, consist of, depend upon: pars victūs in lacte consistit, Cs.: (rem p.) in unius animā: in unā virtute spes, Cs.: causa belli in personā tuā.
—To come to a stand, stand still, stop, cease: omnis administratio belli consistit, Cs.: natura consistat necesse est: consistere usura debuit: bellum, L.: infractaque constitit ira, O.

consistōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [consistorium, II. B.],
I. of or pertaining to the emperor's cabinet: comitiva, Cod. 10, 30, 3. - Freq. comes, or subst.: consistōrĭānus, i, m., an assessor, aid in council, Amm. 15, 5, 12; 31, 12, 10; Cod. Just. 12, 10.

consistōrĭum, ii, n. [consisto] (postclass.),
I. a place of assembly.

I. In gen., prop. of the earth, as a dwelling-place of man, Tert. Res. Carn. 26.—

B. Trop.: consistorium libidinum lupanar, id. ad Uxor. 2, 6; id. Spect. 17.—

II. Esp.

A. A room where servants wait, Sid. Ep. 2, 2.
—But most usually,

B. The place where the emperor's council met, the emperor's cabinet, Aus. Grat. Act. 29; Amm. 14, 7, 11; Cod. Th. 6, 10, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3184 al.

cōnsitiō ōnis, f
[1 consero], a sowing, planting.

cōnsitor ōris, m
[1 consero], a sower, planter: uvae (i. e. Bacchus), O., Tb.

cōnsitūra ae, f
[1 consero], a sowing, planting: agri.

cōnsitus
P. of 1 consero.

Consīva, ae, f. [1. consero],
I. she who sows or plants, an epithet of Ops, acc. to Fest. p. 186, 26 Müll.
—The same called Consīvĭa, Varr. L. L. 6, § 21 Müll.; Macr. S. 3, 9, 4.

Consīvĭus, ĭi, m. [1. consero],
I. he who sows or plants, an epithet of Janus, acc. to Macr. S. 1, 9; 1, 15; inscr. found near Rottenburg in 1847.

cōnsōbrīna ae, f
[consobrinus], a (female) cousin (german, first cousin), C., N.

cōnsōbrīnus ī, m
[com- + soror], a mother's sister's son, cousin-german, first cousin: noster, T.: avunculi filius.

con-sŏcer, ĕri, m.; -crus, ūs, f.; a designation of the fathers and mothers of a married pair,
I. a joint father-in-law or mother-in-law; one of two fathers-in-law or mothers-in-law; masc., Suet. Claud. 29; Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 20 sq.; Aus. Parent. Mart. 10, 33, 3.
—* Fem., Aus. Parent. 30 inscr.

consŏcĭābĭlis, e, adj. [consocio],
I. compatible, suitable, fit, Ambros. Ep. 1.

consŏcĭātim, adv. [id.],
I. together, unitedly, Amm. 15, 11, 3.

cōnsociātiō ōnis, f
[consocio], a union, association: hominum: gentis, L.

cōnsociātus adj. with sup.
[P. of consocio], united, harmonious: di, L.: consociatissima voluntas.

cōn-sociō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make common, share, associate, join, unite, connect: regnum, L.: animos eorum, L.: Umbram (arbores), H.: (sidera) consociata, O.: cum amicis iniuriam: cum malefico Usum ullius rei, Ph.: omnia cum iis, L.: rem inter se, L.: se in consilia.

con-sŏcĭus, a, um,
I. adj., united, connected (late Lat.): elementa sibi valde, Fulg. Myth. 1, 2.—

II. Subst.

A. consŏ-cĭus, ii, m., a partaker, aid, companion (with consortes), Cod. Just. 10, 2, 3; Firm. Math. 3, 13, 1.—

B. consŏcĭa, ae, f., a female companion, consort: consors totius vitae et consocia, Ambros. Ep. 9, 70.

consŏcrus, ūs, f., v. consocer.
cōnsōlābilis e, adj.
[consolor], that may be consoled, to be comforted: dolor.

consōlāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. consolation (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 62.

cōnsōlātiō ōnis, f
[consolor], a consoling, consolation, comfort: uti consolatione: non egere consolatione: senectutem nullā consolatione permulcere: litterarum tuarum: malorum: consolationibus levari.
—A consolatory discourse: Ciceronis.
—An encouragement, alleviation: timoris.

consōlātīvus, a, um, adj. [consolor],
I. comforting, consolatory (late Lat.): sententiae, Isid. Orig. 2, 21, 25.

cōnsōlātor ōris, m
[consolor], a comforter.

consōlātōrĭē, adv., v. consolatorius
I. fin.

cōnsōlātōrius adj.
[consolator], comforting: litterae, of condolence.

con-sŏlĭda, ae, f. [solidus],
I. a plant, also called conferva, black briony, comfrey: Symphytum officinale, Linn.; App. Herb. 59.

consŏlĭdātĭo, ōnis, f. [consolido];
I. jurid. t. t., a confirming, establishing of ownership, Dig. 7, 2, 3, § 2; cf. Just. Inst. 2, 4, 3; Fragm. Vat. § 83.

consŏlĭdātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a confirmer, fortifier: domūs, Ven. Carm. 1, 10, 22.

con-sŏlĭdo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to make firm or solid, to make thick, condense (not ante - Aug.).

I. In gen.: parietem in unam crassitudinem, Vitr. 2, 8, 7.—

II. Esp.: templa, saxa, marmora ferro plumboque consolidata ruunt, Aug. Serm. 84, 1.
—Jurid. t. t., to confirm, settle the usufruct or the right of possession in a thing, to consolidate, Dig. 7, 2, 3, § 2; 7, 2, 6 pr.; 23, 3, 78.

con-sŏlĭdus, a, um, a false read. for cum solidet, Arn. 4, p. 153.
con-sōlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [collat. form of consolor],
I. to cheer, comfort, console.

I. Act. (ante - class. and very rare): per idem tempus Oedipus Athenas exul venire dicebatur, qui consolaret, Varr. ap. Non. p. 473, 30; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.—

II. Pass. in a reflex. signif., to console or comfort one's self, find comfort in: cum animum vestrum erga me video, vehementer consolor, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 15, 13, 6; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 6, § 1; Asin. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.
—And in a pass. signif.: sic consolatis militibus, etc., Just. 22, 6, 4: a quibus viatores consolari solent, Aug. Conf. 6, 1.

cōn-sōlor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to encourage, animate, console, cheer, comfort: alqm, Cs.: alqm in miseriis: Piliam meis verbis, in my name: alqd consolandi tui gratiā dicere: me ipse illo solacio, quod, etc.: se per litteras: consolando iuvero, T.: officia consolantium: quo consolante doleres? who would console you? O.: consolatus rogat, encouraging him, Cs.
—To mitigate, alleviate, lighten, relieve, soothe: doloris diuturnitatem: brevitatem vitae posteritatis memoriā: desiderium tui spe.

con-sŏlūtus, a, um, Part. [solvo],
I. dissolved together, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 39; 4, 7, 95; 5, 1, 10.

con-somnĭo, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to dream of: aliquid, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 70.

consŏnans, antis, v. consono
I. fin.

consŏnanter, adv., v. consono,
I. P. a. fin.

consŏnantĭa, ae, f. [consono],
I. an agreement, harmony, consonance (postAug. and rare): vocis, Vitr. 5, 5, 7: vocum proximarum, Gell. 13, 20, 5: scripturarum, Tert. adv. Jud. 11 and 14.

consŏnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. resemblance of sound (late Lat.), Cassiod. Anim. 12 med.

consŏnē, adv., v. consonus
I. fin.

cōn-sonō uī, —, āre,
to sound together, sound aloud, re-echo, ring, resound: plausu Consonat nemus, V.: adsensu populi Regia, O.: consonante clamore, by acclamation, L.

cōnsonus adj.
[com- + SON-], sounding together, harmonious: clangor, O.
—Fig., accordant, fil, suitable: putare satis consonum fore, si, etc.

cōn-sōpiō —, ītus, īre,
to lull to sleep, stupefy.
—Pass.: somno consopiri sempiterno: a Lunā.

cōn-sors sortis, m and f

I. Adj, having a common lot, of the same fortune: pectora (i. e. sorores), O.: sanguis, a brother's, O.: tecta, common, V.: casūs: fratres, partners: socius, H.
—

II. Subst, a sharer, co-heir, partner, associate, colleague, comrade: consortes mendicitatis: thalami, wife, O.: frater et consors censoris, co-heir, L.: in lucris: me consortem nati concede sepulchro, V.
— A brother, sister: Remus, Tb.: Iovis, O.: suus, O.

consortālis, e, adj. [consortium],
I. pertaining to property held in common: lineae, Front. Colon. p. 111 Goes.

cōnsortiō ōnis, f
[consors], fellowship, community, partnership, association: humana: sociabilis inter reges, L.

cōnsortium ī, n
[consors], fellowship, partio ipation, society: in consortio esse, L.: regni, Ta.

conspargo, consparsĭo, etc., v. conspergo, conspersio, etc.
cōn-sparsus
P., see conspergo.

con-spătĭans, antis, Part. [spatior],
I. walking together: inter meretrices, Petr. 7, 3.

conspectĭo, ōnis, f. [conspicio],
I. a look, sight, view (late Lat. and rare for conspectus), Jul. Epit. Nov. 57, § 201.

conspector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who sees or beholds; an inspector, beholder (eccl. Lat.): cordis Deus, Tert. Or. 13; id. Cult. Fem. 2, 13.

cōnspectus adj. with comp.
[P. of conspicio], visible, in full view: tumulus hosti, L.
—Striking, distinguished, eminent, noteworthy, remarkable: Pallas in armis, V.: heros in auro, H.: supra modum hominis privati, L.: ne conspectior mors foret, Ta.: supplicium eo conspectius, quod, etc., signal, L.: crimen, glaring, Iu.

cōnspectus ūs, m
[com- + SPEC-], a seeing, look, sight, view, range of sight, power of vision: casurusne in conspectum animus: quo longissime conspectum oculi ferebant, L.: conspectu urbis frui: Dari mi in conspectum, T.: paene in conspectu exercitūs, before the eyes, Cs.: conspectu in medio constitit, before all eyes, V.: illam e conspectu amisi meo, T.: in conspectum venire, N.: ex hominum conspectu morte decedere, N.: (mons) in conspectu omnium excelsissimus, Cs.: conspectum fugit, notice, O.
—Presence, proximity, countenance, sight: scio fore meum conspectum invisum, T.: huic vestrum conspectum eripere, banish from: missis in conspectu cecidere lapides, L.: frequens vester, i. e. your assembled presence: procul a conspectu imperii: velut e conspectu tolli, Ta.
— Appearance: animi partes, quarum est conspectus inlustrior: conspectu suo proelium restituit, L.
— Fig., a mental view, glance, survey, consideration, contemplation: in conspectu animi: ut ea ne in conspectu quidem relinquantur: me a conspectu malorum avertere, L.

cōnspergō sī, sus (sparsus, Ph.), ere
[com- + spargo], to sprinkle, moisten, besprinkle, bespatter, strew: humum aestuantem, Ph.: me lacrimis.
— Fig.: (oratio) conspersa quasi verborum floribus.

conspersĭo (consparsĭo), ōnis, f. [conspergo] (late Lat.).
I. Abstr., a scattering, strewing, sprinkling: crebra salis, Pall. Nov. 13, 3.—

II. Concr., paste, dough, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24 al.

cōnspersus
P. of conspergo.

conspĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [conspicor] (eccl. Lat.).
I. Visible: ore, Prud. στεφ. 10, 631. -

II. Remarkable, notable: thermae, Sid. Ep. 8, 4 al.

conspĭcābundus, a, um, adj. [conspicor],
I. considering attentively: Pallas virginem, Mart. Cap. 8, § 803.

cōnspiciendus adj.
[P. of conspicio], worth seeing, worthy of attention, distinguished: Hyas formā, O.: celeri equo, Tb.: opus, L.

conspĭcĭentĭa, ae, f. [conspicio],
I. the faculty of considering: rerum conspicien tiam habere, Cassiod. An. 3.

conspĭcillum (-ĭlĭum, Plaut. Fragm ap. Non. p. 84, 7), ii, n. [id.],
I. a place to look from, and, transf., a watching: conspicillo consecutu'st me, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 92; cf. unde conspici possis, Plaut. ap. Non. 1. 1.

cōnspiciō spēxī, spectus, ere
[SPEC-], to look at attentively, get sight of, descry, perceive, observe, fix eyes upon: te in iure: procul vehiculum e monte: milites ab hostibus conspiciebantur, Cs.: lucus ex insulā conspiciebatur, N.: inter se conspecti, L.: conspectis luminibus crebris, L.: locum insidiis, espy, V.: rugas in speculo, O.: conspectos horrere ursos, at the sight of, O.: si illud signum forum conspiceret, face towards: (filium) spoliatum omni dignitate: loca multitudine completa, Cs.: alqm humi iacentem, L.: hunc cupido lumine, Ct.: nostros victores flumen transisse, Cs.: frondere Philemona, O.
—To look at with admiration, gaze upon, observe, contemplate: alqm cum egregiā stirpe, L.: alqm propter novitatem orna<*>ūs, N.
—Pass, to attract attention, be conspicuous, be noticed, be distinguished, be admired: vehi per urbem, conspici velle: se quisque conspici properabat, S.: maxime conspectus ipse est, curru invectus, L.: formosissimus alto caelo, shine, O.: infestis oculis omnium conspici, be a mark for.
— Fig., to perceive, discern: eum mentibus.

con-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n.,
I. to look at attentively, to get sight of, to descry, perceive, observe (class. in prose and poetry).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.

(a). Absol.: inter eas regiones, quā oculi conspiciant, Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.: in tabernam, Petr. 140, 14.—

(b). With acc.: me interrogas, Qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 122: quae aedes... quas quotiensquomque conspicio, fleo, id. Capt. 1, 1, 29: si queat usquam Conspicere amissum fetum, Lucr. 2, 358: quandoque te in jure conspicio, Leg. Act. ap. Cic. Caecin. 19, 54, and id. Mur. 12, 26: ut procul novum vehiculum Argonautarum e monte conspexit, Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: quisque... quae prima signa conspexit, ad haec constitit, Caes. B. G. 2, 21: quos cum apud se in castris Ariovistus conspexisset, id. ib. 1, 47: ubi primum nostros equites conspexerunt, id. ib. 4, 12; 2, 26: sidus in regione caeli, etc., Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 94: qui lucus ex insulā conspiciebatur, Nep. Milt. 7, 3: conspici inter se, to be visible to one another, Liv. 37, 41, 4: cum inter se conspecti essent, id. 33, 6, 4: hunc simulac cupido conspexit lumine virgo, Cat. 64, 86: conspectis luminibus crebris, Liv. 31, 24, 7: locum insidiis conspeximus ipsi, Verg. A. 9, 237: quae mihi tunc primum, tunc est conspecta supremum, Ov. M. 12, 526: super tabernaculum... unde ab omnibus conspici posset, imago Solis fulgebat, Curt. 3, 3, 8: conspecto delatore ejus, Suet. Dom. 11: rugas in speculo, Ov. M. 15, 232: cornua in undā, id. ib. 1, 640: arcem, id. ib. 2, 794: scopulum, id. ib. 4, 731.
—Of an inanimate subject: si illud signum (Jovis) solis ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20.
—With two accus., when an action, condition, etc., is the object: quam (matrem) paucis ante diebus laureatam in suā gratulatione conspexit, eandem, etc.... eundem (filium) spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat, Cic. Mur. 41, 88: strata volgi pedibus detrita viarum Saxea, Lucr. 1, 315: superiora loca multitudine armatorum completa, Caes. B. G. 3, 3: quos laborantes, id. ib. 4, 26: aliquos ex nave egredientes, id. ib.: aliquem conspiciens ad se ferentem, Nep. Dat. 4, 5: naves suas oppletas serpentibus, id. Hann. 11, 6: (Hannibalem) humi jacentem, Liv. 21, 4, 7: adrasum quendam, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49; cf., pass.: quamvis non alius flectere equum sciens Aeque conspicitur, id. C. 3, 7, 26: cum interim Metellus, monte degrediens cum exercitu, conspicitur, Sall. J. 49, 5 dub.; v. conspicor: terribilior niger conspicitur (canis), Col. 7, 12, 4.—

(g). With acc. and inf.: corpus ut exanimum siquod procul ipse jacere Conspicias hominis, Lucr. 6, 706: qui nostros victores flumen transisse conspexerant, Caes. B. G. 2, 24: centum procurrere currus, Cato, 64, 389; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45.—

B. Pregn., to look at with admiration or close attention, to gaze upon, observe, contemplate.

(a). Act.: quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis? Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78: orabat, ne se, quem paulo ante cum egregiā stirpe conspexissent, orbum liberis facerent, Liv. 1, 26, 9: Demetrium ut pacis auctorem cum ingenti favore conspiciebant, id. 39, 53, 2: quem cum omnes conspicerent propter novitatem ornatūs ignotamque formam, Nep. Dat. 3, 3: cum bene notum Porticus Agrippae te conspexerit, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 26.—

(b). Esp. pass.: conspici, to attract attention, to be conspicuous, noticed, observed, distinguished, admired: inania sunt ista... delectamenta paene puerorum, captare plausus, vehi per urbem, conspici velle, Cic. Pis. 25, 60: in gestu nec venustatem conspiciendam, nec turpitudinem esse, Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26: sic quisque hostem ferire, murum adscendere, conspici dum tale facinus faceret, properabat, Sall. C. 7, 6: supellex modica, non multa, ut in neutram partem conspici posset, Nep. Att. 13, 5: quid te ut regium juvenem conspici sinis? Liv. 1, 47, 5: maxime conspectus ipse est, curru equis albis juncto urbem invectus, id. 5, 23, 5: vestitus nihil inter aequales excellens, arma atque equi conspiciebantur, id. 21, 4, 8; 5, 52, 3; 39, 6, 9: quorum Conspicitur nitidis fundata pecunia villis, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: tu formosissimus alto Conspiceris caelo ( = inter deos versaris), Ov. M. 4, 19: prima bonis animi conspicerere tui, id. Tr. 1, 6, 34; Vell. 2, 91, 4; Quint. 11, 3, 137.
—Less freq. in an unfavorable sense, to be notorious, to be gazed at with dislike or contempt: carere me adspectu civium quam infestis oculis omnium conspici mallem, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: ne quid faciat, quod conspici et derideri posset, Aug. ap. Suet. Claud. 4.—

II. Trop., to perceive mentally, to understand, comprehend: satis in rem quae sint meam ego conspicio mihi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 10: quantum ego nunc corde conspicio meo, id. Ps. 3, 1, 3; cf.: ut conspiciatis eum mentibus, quoniam oculis non potestis, Cic. Balb. 20, 47: nullus error talis in L. Aemilio Paulo conspectus est, Val. Max. 7, 5, 3.
—Hence,

A. conspĭcĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), having understanding, intelligent: ad quas (contumelias) despiciendas non sapiente opus est viro, sed tantum conspiciente, Sen. Const. 16, 3 Haase (al. consipiente). —

B. conspectus, a, um, P. a.

1. (Acc. to I. A. 1.) Visible: tumulus hosti conspectus, Liv. 22, 24, 5; cf. id. 10, 40, 8; 32, 5, 13: agmina inter se satis conspecta, id. 22, 4, 6. —

2. (Acc. to I. B.) Striking, distinguished, remarkable, gazed at, = conspicuus (perh. not ante-Aug.): Pallas chlamyde et pictis conspectus in armis, Verg. A. 8, 588 (conspicuus, conspicabilis, Serv.); so, victor Tyrio in ostro, id. G. 3, 17; cf. Hor. A. P. 228: juventus, Ov. M. 12, 553: patris avique fama conspectum eum faciebat, Liv. 45, 7, 3: conspectus elatusque supra modum hominis privati, id. 4, 13, 3.
—Comp., Ov. M. 4, 796; Liv. 2, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 11; Just. 11, 5; Juv. 8, 140 al.
—Sup. and adv. apparently not in use.—

C. conspĭcĭendus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), worth seeing, worthy of attention, distinguished (perh. not ante-Aug.): insideat celeri conspiciendus equo, Tib. 1, 2, 70: Nemesis donis meis, id. 2, 3, 52: Hyas formā, Ov. F. 5, 170: mater formosa Inter Dictaeos greges, id. ib. 5, 118: eques, id. Tr. 2, 114: opus vel in hac magnificentiā urbis, Liv. 6, 4, 11; Val. Fl. 1, 261; Mart. 9, 50, 10.

conspĭcĭo, ōnis, f. [1. conspicio],
I. the survey taken by the augur in fixing the limits of the templum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.

cōnspicor ātus, ārī, dep.
[com- + SPEC-], to get sight of, descry, see, perceive: his te regionibus, T.: id conspicati sese receperant, Cs.: ignīs, N.: hunc conspicatae naves, Cs.: perterritos hostīs, Cs.: Tarquinium ostentantem se, L.: te in fundo Fodere, T.: quae res gererentur, Cs.: cum Metellus conspicatur, i. e. obtains a view, S.

cōnspicuus adj.
[com- + SPEC-], in view, visible, apparent, obvious: res, O.: late vertex, H.: signum in proeliis, Ph.
—Striking, conspicuous, distinguished, illustrious, remarkable, eminent: ambo, O.: duces, Ta.: monstrum, Iu.: Romanis conspicuum eum facere, L.: clipeo gladioque, O.: fide, O.: equi formā, Ta.

cōnspīrāns ntis, adj.
[P. of conspiro], accordant, harmonious: horum consensus: consilium.

conspīrātē, adv., v. 1. conspiro
I. fin.

cōnspīrātiō ōnis, f
[conspiro], an agreement, union, unanimity, concord, harmony: hominum: bonorum omnium: civitatum, Ta.: amoris: in r<*> p. bene gerendā.
—A plot, combination, conspiracy hominum contra dignitatem tuam: ista Sardorum body of conspirators: militaris, Ta.

cōnspīrātus adj.
[P. of conspiro], conspiring, agreeing, in conspiracy: his conspiratis factionum partibus, Ph.: pila coniecerunt, in concert, Cs.

conspīrātus, a, um, v. 1. conspiro
I. fin.

conspīrātus, a, um, v. 2. conspiro.
conspīrātus, ūs, m. [1. conspiro],
I. an agreement, harmony; only in abl. sing.: conspiratu tacito mentium animorumque, Gell. 1, 11, 8.

cōn-spīrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to blow together, sound in unison: adsensu conspirant cornua rauco, V.
—Fig., to harmonize, accord, be unanimous, unite, combine: populo R. conspirante: ad auctoritatem defendendam: cum alquo.
— To plot, conspire, combine: priusquam plures civitates conspirarent, Cs.: in iniuriam, L.: ne ferrent, etc., L.

con-spīro, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. n., to blow or breathe together, to sound together. *

I. Lit.: aereaque adsensu conspirant cornua rauco, Verg. A. 7, 615 (et tubae simul inflabantur, Serv.).
—Far more freq. and in good prose,

II. Trop.

A. To harmonize, agree, accord: conspirans mutuus ardor, * Lucr. 4, 1216; cf.: tanta rerum consentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19; 3, 11, 28: consilium omnis vitae consentiens et paene conspirans, id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72; id. Lig. 12, 34; Col. 3, 13, 7: in quibus (operibus) plurium conatus, praeeunte aliquā jucundā voce, conspirat, * Quint. 1, 10, 16: talis... animus, ut multae in illo artes... multarum aetatum exempla, sed in unum conspirata, harmoniously blending, Sen. Ep. 84, 10.—

B. To agree together in thought or feeling, to accord, unite, combine.

1. In a good sense: conligite vos, conspirate nobiscum, consentite cum bonis, Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 26: mirabiliter populus Romanus universus et omnium generum ordinumque consensus ad liberandam rem publicam conspiravit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 4; cf. id. Phil. 3, 5, 13; Col. 3, 13, 7.
—Impers.: in commune conspirabatur ab utroque (Cic. Oecon.?) 12 praef. § 8. —

b. Part.: conspiratus, mid., having agreed, combined; acting in concert: milites legionis VIII. subito conspirati pila conjecerunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 46 Kraner ad loc.—

2. In a bad sense, to plot together, to enter into a conspiracy, to conspire (so freq. in the histt. after the Aug. per., esp. in Suet.).

(a). Absol.: priusquam plures civitates conspirarent, Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 46; Suet. Caes. 9; id. Galb. 10.—

(b). With in and acc.: in injuriam, Liv. 3, 36, 9; 3, 56, 12: in caedem alicujus, Tac. A. 15, 68: in necem, Just. 16, 5, 12: in destinatam mortem, id. 20, 3, 4: in facinus, Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 21: in Augustum, Suet. Tib. 8.
—Cf. impers.: conspiratum est in eum a sexaginta amplius, Suet. Caes. 80.
—*

(g). With ad: ad res novas, Suet. Claud. 13.
—*

(d). With ut: ut Senatum adorirentur, Suet. Caes. 9.
—* (ε) With ne: conspirasse corporis partes, ne manus ad os cibum ferrent, Liv. 2, 32, 10.
—* (ζ) With inf.: perdere aliquem, Suet. Claud. 37.—

b. Part.: conspīrātus, a, um, having conspired, having entered into a conspiracy: his conspiratis factionum partibus, Phaedr. 1, 2, 4.
—And subst.: conspīrāti, ōrum, m., like conjurati, the conspirators, Suet. Caes. 82; id. Galb. 19; id. Dom. 17; id. Ner. 43.
— Hence, * conspīrātē, adv., with one accord, unanimously; in comp.: conspiratius ad arma concurrere, Just. 3, 5, 3.

con-spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [spira],
I. to coil up (very rare): anguis se conspiravit, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 22.

conspissātĭo, ōnis, f. [spisso],
I. a pressing together, a thickening: sordium, an accumulation, Theod. Prisc. 1, 18.

con-spissātus, a, um, Part. [id.],
I. pressed together, thickened, condensed, dense (very rare): solum conspissatum et herbis colligatum, Col. 2, 18, 5: vinacea, id. 12, 45, 3: creta, Plin. 35, 6, 18, § 36.

con-splendesco, ĕre,
I. v. n., to shine very much: tecta, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 66.

con-spŏlĭo, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to rob (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 98, 21 fin.

conspŏlĭum, ii, n.,
I. a kind of sacrificial cake, acc. to Arn. 7, 230.

con-spondĕo, ndi, nsum (old orthog. consposum, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 14 Müll.), 2, v. a. and n.,
I. to engage or promise something mutually (ante- and postclass. and very rare): NEVE. CONSPONDISE. NEVE. CONPROMESISE. VELET., S. C. Bacch.; Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172: consponsi, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 70 Müll.; cf. Paul. l. l.: consponsa factio, App. M. 5, p. 168, 8; so, foedus, Aus. Ep. 10, 11.

consponsāta, ae, f. [sponso],
I. the betrothed, the bride (late Lat.), Ambros. in Luc. 3, 3.

cōn-spōnsor ōris, m
a joint surety.

consponsus, a, um, Part., from conspondeo.
conspōsus, a, um, v. conspondeo
I. init.

cōn-spuō —, ūtus, ere,
to spit upon, bespatter: conspuitur sinūs, i. e. he slobbers, Iu.
—To besprinkle, cover: nive Alpīs, H.

con-spurco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to defile, pollute (rare): omnia taetro sapore, * Lucr. 6, 22: (juvenem) per vim, Suet. Ner. 35; Col. 8, 3 fin.; Tert. Idol. 1.

cōnspūtō —, ātus, āre, freq.
[conspuo], to spit upon, insult grossly: nostros.

conspūtus, a, um, Part., from conspuo.
cōn-stabiliō īvī, —, īre,
to confirm, establish, make firm: tuam rem, T.

con-stagno, āre, v. n., of fluids, = congelo,
I. to cause to stand, to congeal, Fronto, p. 2198 P.

cōnstāns antis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of consto], firm, unchangeable, constant, immovable, uniform, steady, fixed, stable, invariable, regular, persistent: cursūs: constanti voltu, L.: aetas, mature: pax, uninterrupted, L.: fides, H.
—Consistent, harmonious: oratio: nihil dici constantius: constans parum memoria huius anni, L.: haruspicum voce, unanimous: rumores.
—Fig., trustworthy, sure, steadfast, constant, faithful, unchanging: amici: inimici, N.: omnium constantissimus: constantior In vitiis, H.

constans, antis, Part. and P. a., from consto.
Constans, antis, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Aur. Vict. Epit. 41; Eutr. 10, 9.

cōnstanter adv. with comp. and sup.
[constans], firmly, immovably, steadily, constantly, resolutely. in susceptā causā permanere: vitiis gaudere, H.: ab hostibus pugnari, Cs.: manere in perspicuis constantius: cursūs constantissime servare.
— Harmoniously, evenly, uniformly, consistently: sibi constanter convenienterque dicere: non constantissime dici: constanter omues nuntiaverunt manūs cogi, unanimously, Cs.
— With self-possession, steadily, calmly, tranquilly, sedately: ferre dolorem: constanter fit.

cōnstantia ae, f
[constans], steadiness, firmness, constancy, perseverance: dictorum: vocis atque voltūs, N.: quantum haberet in se boni constantia, discipline, Cs.: Nec semel offensae cedet constantia formae, H.
—Fig., agreement, harmony, symmetry, consistency: dictorum atque factorum: ea constantiae causā defendere, for consistency's sake: promissi, adherence to.
—Firmness, steadfastness, constancy, self-possession: vestra: eorum: hinc constantia, illinc furor: firmamentum constantiae est fides: animi, O.
—In the Stoic philos., self-possession, placidity: sunt tres constantiae.

constantĭa, ae, f. [1. constans].
I. A firm standing, steadiness, firmness, immutability, unchangeableness, constancy, perseverance (in good prose; esp. freq. in Cic.): (stellarum) perennes cursus atque perpetui cum admirabili incredibilique constantiā, Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55; cf. id. ib. § 56, and 3, 9, 23: dictorum conventorumque, id. Off. 1, 7, 23; cf. promissi, id. Att. 4, 19 (17), 1: tantā constantiā vocis atque voltūs, Nep. Att. 22, 1: perseverantia constantiaque oppugnandi, Auct. B. Alex. 26.—

II. Trop., agreement, harmony, symmetry, consistency: testimoniorum, Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9: ordo et constantia et moderatio dictorum omnium atque factorum, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98: non ex singulis vocibus philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex perpetuitate atque constantiā, id. Tusc. 5, 10, 31: in quibus (orationibus) forsitan magis requiratur constantia, id. Clu. 51, 141; cf.: constantiae causā, for consistency's sake, id. ib. 2, 2, 5: quae autem est inter augures conveniens et conjuncta constantia? id. Div. 2, 39, 82: officii, id. Sull. 1, 2. —

2. Firmness of character, steadfastness, immovability, constancy, self - possession: is, qui moderatione et constantiā quietus animo est sibi ipse placatus, ut nec tabescat molestiis, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37; cf. id. ib. 4, 17, 38: Catoni cum incredibilem tribuisset natura gravitatem, eamque ipse perpetuā constantiā roborasset semperque in proposito susceptoque consilio permansisset, etc., id. Off. 1, 31, 112: si soceri Scauri constantiam (ceperis), id. Verr. 1, 17, 52: benevolentiam, non... ardore quodam amoris, sed stabilitate potius et constantiā judicemus, id. Off. 1, 15, 47: firmamentum constantiae est fides, id. Lael. 18, 65: hinc constantia, illinc furor, id. Cat. 2, 11, 25; id. Sest. 41, 88; id. Phil. 7, 4, 14; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; Nep. Thras. 1, 1; Hor. Epod. 15, 15; Liv. 42, 62, 11: de eorum fide constantiāque dubitatis? Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 10: animi, Ov. M. 11, 293: morum, Tac. H. 3, 86; id. A. 13, 30 fin.; Sen. Const. Sap. 1, 1 sqq.: sunt et alia ingenita quaedam adjumenta vox, latus, patiens laboris valetudo, constantia, decor, i. e. natural firmness, intrepidity, Quint. prooem. § 27 Meyer.; cf. id. 6, prooem. § 11; 12, 5, 2.
— Acc. to the notions of the Stoics, = εὐπάθεια; in plur.: sic quattuor perturbationes sunt, tres constantiae ( = εὐπαθείας τρεῖσ, Diog. L. 7, 115), Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 14; cf. Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 8.

Constantia, ae, f.,
I. a Roman proper name, Lact. Mort. Pers. 15, 1, 6; Amm. 21, 15, 6.

Constantĭăcus, Constantĭānus, Constantĭensis, v. Constantius.
Constantīna, ae, f.
I. A daughter of Constantine the Great, Amm. 14, 7, 4.—

II. The name of several cities, esp.,

A. A town of Mesopotamia, Amm. 18, 7, 9.—

B. A later name of Cirta in Numidia, now Constantine, Aur. Vict. Caes. 40, 28.
— Hence, Constantīnĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Constantine in Numidia: civitas, Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 1: pugna, Sext. Ruf. Brev. 27 init.

Constantīnŏpŏlis, is, f., = Κωνσταντίνου πολισ,
I. the city Constantinople, previously called Byzantium; Turkish Stamboul, Amm. 22, 8, 8; 31, 16, 4; Eutr. 6, 6; Aur. Vict. Epit. 35; Aus. Urb. 2; id. Parent. 3, 11 al.
—Hence, Constantīnŏpŏlītā-nus, a, um, adj., of Constantinople: urbs, i. e. Constantinople, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 6: cives, Cod. Th. 11, 16, 6.

Constantīnus, i, m., C. Flavius Vaferius Claudius Constantinus,
I. Constantine, a well-known Roman emperor, born A. D. 274, died A. D. 323, Eutr. 10, 2 sqq.; Lact. Mort. Pers. 18 sqq.; Amm. 21, 10, 8.
—Hence, Constantīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Constantine: genus, Amm. 27, 5, 1: lavacrum, id. 27, 3, 8.

Constantĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of a Roman emperor who reigned from 292 A. D. to 306 A. D., Eutr. 10, 6 sqq.; Lact. Mort. Pers. 15, 6; Aur. Vict. Caes. 40.
—Hence, the adjj.: Constantĭăcus, a, um: legiones, Amm. 21, 11, 2: Constantĭānus, a, um: thalamus, id. 22, 3, 12; and Constantĭ-ensis, e, of or pertaining to Constantius: bellum, Sext. Ruf. Brev. 27.

cōnstantius
see constanter.

cōnstat
see consto.

con-stellātĭo, ōnis, f. [stella],
I. a collection of stars supposed to exert an influence upon human affairs, a constellation (late Lat.), Amm. 29, 2, 27; Capitol. Gord. 20; Spart. Ver. 4 al.

con-stellātus, a, um,
I. adj., starred, studded with stars: baltei, Treb. Gall. 2.

cōnsternātiō ōnis, f
[2 consterno], dismay, consternation, alarm, disturbance: subita, L.: muliebris, L.
—Mutiny, sedition: volgi, Ta.: sua, Cu.

cōn - sternō strāvī, strātus, ere,
to strew over, bestrew, thatch, floor, pave, spread, cover: altae Consternunt terram frondes, V.: contabulationem lateribus, Cs.: omnia constrata telis, S.: late terram tergo, cover, V.: constratum classibus mare, bridged, Iu.: ratem pontis in modum humo iniectā, L.: navis constrata, covered, decked: vehiculum: ut omnes constratae (naves) eliderentur, Cs.
—To throw down, prostrate: signa, L.

cōnsternō āvī, ātus, āre,
to confound, perplex, terrify, alarm, affright, dismay: animo consternati, Cs.: hostīs, etc., L.: consternati Timores, O.: metu servitutis ad arma consternati, driven in terror, L.: consternatae cohortes, panic-stricken, L.: consternatus ab sede suo, L.: equos, L.: Consternantur equi, O.

constīpātĭo, ōnis, f. [constipo] (postclass.),
I. a crowding together; in concr., a dense crowd: exercitūs, Vop. Aur. 21: militum, Amm. 26, 6, 14.

cōn - stīpō āvī, ātus, āre,
to press together, crowd closely: numerum hominum in agrum: se sub vallo, Cs.

cōnstitī
perf. of consisto and of consto.

constĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [consisto],
I. an abiding, abode, stay: loci, in the same place, Gell. 16, 5, 10; cf. Macr. S. 6, 8.

cōnstituō uī, ūtus, ere
[com-+statuo], to put, place, set, station: eo (Helvetios), fix their abode, Cs.: impedimenta, put away, L.: hominem ante pedes: vobis taurum ante aras, V.
—To place, station, post, array, form, draw up: legionem passibus CC ab eo tumulo, Cs.: cohortes in fronte, S.: aperto litore navīs, Cs.: legiones contra hostem, Cs.: exercitum contra vos: exadversum Athenas apud Salamina classem, N.
—To halt, cause to halt, stop: agmen paulisper, S.: novitate rei signa, L.
—To form, constitute: legiones, Cs.: legio constituta ex veteranis.
— To erect, set up, build, construct, fix, found: turrīs duas, Cs.: oppidum, Cs.: vineas ac testudines, N.: locis certis horrea, Cs.: moenia in terrā, O.: domicilium sibi Magnesiae, N.
—Fig., to put, set, place: vobis ante oculos senectutem.
— To prepare, make, establish, effect, constitute: amicitiam: accusationem: victoriam: ius nobis, civitati legem: iudicium de pecuniis repetundis: iudicium capitis in se.
—To designate, select, assign, appoint: accusatorem: testīs: locus ab iudicibus Fausto non est constitutus, i. e. a trial: alqm apud eos regem, Cs.: legibus agrariis curatores: patronum causae: constitutus imperator belli gerundi.
—To establish, set in order, organize, manage, administer, regulate, arrange, dispose: legiones, Cs.: civitates: maiestatis constituendae gratiā, S.: mores civitatis. L.: his constitutis rebus, after making these arrangements, Cs.: regnum ei, N.
— To fix, appoint, determine, define, decide, decree: ad constitutam non venire diem, L.: tempus constitutumst, T.: finīs imperi singulis, S.: pretium frumento: conloquio diem, Cs.: tempus ei rei, Cs.: in hunc (diem) constitutae nuptiae, T.: tempus in posterum diem, L.: grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum: bona possessa non esse constitui: constituendi sunt qui sint in amicitiā fines.
—To appoint, fix by agreement, settle, agree upon, concert: vadimonia constituta: tempore ac loco constituto, S.: die constitutā, on the day appointed, Cs.: venturum ad me domum, T.: (diem) cum legatis, Cs.: pactam et constitutam esse cum Manlio diem: cum quodam hospite Me esse, etc., T.: cum hominibus quo die praesto essent: amicae, make an appointment, Iu.: sic constituunt, such is their custom, Ta.: introire, S.: in diem tertium constituunt, S.: quid agi placeat inter se, Cs.
—To determine, take a resolution, resolve: ut ante constituerat, Cs.: his constitutis rebus, having formed this resolution, Cs.: bellum cum Germanis gerere, Cs.: desciscere a rege, N.: Quaerere, V.: constitutum esse Pompeio me mittere: quid vectigalis Britannia penderet, Cs.: ut Aquini manerem: ut arbitri darentur, Cs.: optimum esse reverti, Cs.
—To decide, arbitrate, judge, decree: de controversiis, Cs.: de hoc solus, N.: sententiis dictis, constituunt ut, etc., Cs.

cōnstitūtiō ōnis, f
[constituo], a disposition, constitution, nature: firma corporis.
— A definition: summi boni.
—Fig., in rhet., the issue, point in dispute, C.
—A regulation, order, arrangement: rei p.: senatūs, L.: auctor constitutionis, Ta.

constĭtūtĭōnārĭus, ĭi, m. [constitutio],
I. he who presides over the copying of the imperial constitutions, Gest. ap. Sen. Recip. Th. Cod.

constĭtūtor, ōris, m. [constituo],
I. an orderer, arranger (mostly post-class.): legis, Quint. 3, 6, 43: rerum omnium Deus, Lact. 3, 9, 10: Deus machinator constitutorque rerum, id. 4, 6, 1: moderatorque cunctorum, Arn. 3, p. 101: SACRI CERTAMINIS, Inscr. Grut. 254, 4: CONSTITVTORES COLLEGII NVMINIS DOMINORVM, Inscr. Orell. 2389.

constĭtūtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [constituo, D. 1. b.]; in the jurists,
I. pertaining to agreement: actio, Dig. 13, 5, 20 sq.; 46, 3, 59.

cōnstitūtum ī, n
[constitutus], an agreement, appointment, compact: ne congressu quidem et constituto experiri, by arbitration: factum cum servis, ut venirent: ad constitutum venire: alcuius constitutis niti, Ta.: constitutum habere cum podagrā.

cōnstitūtus adj.
[P. of constituo], constituted, arranged, disposed: bene corpus: viri bene naturā.

constĭtūtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from constituo.
constĭtūtus hominum,
I. a meeting of persons: a consistentium multitudine appellatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 5 Müll.

cōn-stō stitī, statūrus, āre,
to agree, accord, be consistent, correspond, fit: constetne, oratio cum re: humanitati tuae: ut idem omnibus sermo constet, L.: sibi, to be consistent: mihi, H.: sibi et rei iudicatae: auri ratio constat, the account is correct.
—To stand firm, be immovable: priusquam constaret acies, closed their ranks, L.
—Fig., to be firm, be unmoved, abide, be unchanged, last, persevere, endure: uti numerus legionum constare videretur, Cs.: utrimque constitit fides, kept faith, L.: dum sanitas constabit, Ph.: animo constat sententia, V.: mente: auribus, L.: summā omnia constant, remain the same, O.: cuncta caelo sereno, a perfectly serene sky, V.: non in te constitit idem Exitus, with a different result in your case, O.
—To be certain, be ascertained, be known, be settled, be established: quae opinio constat ex litteris, is supported by: praeceptori verborum regula constet, be familiar to, Iu.: cum hoc constet, Siculos petisse: dum haec de Oppianico constabunt: quod inter omnīs constat, as everybody knows: constare res incipit ex eo tempore, L.: momenta per cursores nuntiata constabant, Ta.: quod nihil nobis constat, we have no positive information, Cs.: ante quam plane constitit: Caesarem esse bellum gesturum constabat, there was no doubt, Cs.: mihi virtutem cuncta patravisse, became satisfied, S.: omnibus constabat oportere, etc., were convinced, Cs.: quae (maleficia) in eo constat esse, certainly are: inter Hasdrubalem et Magonem constabat, fore, etc., L.: in fontīs vitium venisse, O.: apud animum, utrum, etc., L.
—To be fixed, be determined, be resolved: quae nunc animo sententia constet, V.: mihi quidem constat, ferre, etc., I am resolved: neque Bruto constabat, quid agerent, had fully decided, Cs.: probarentne parum constabat, could not decide, S.
—To exist, be extant, remain: si ipsa mens constare potest: ut ad alterum R litterae constarent integrae.
— To consist of, be composed of: conventus, qui ex variis generibus constaret, Cs.: Asia constat ex Phrygiā, Mysiā, etc.: (virtus) ex hominibus tuendis: (ius) e dulci olivo, H.: pecuniae reditus constabat in urbanis possessionibus, was derived from, N.: domūs amoenitas silvā constabat, N.
—To depend, be dependent: victoriam in cohortium virtute, Cs.: suum periculum in alienā salute, Cs.
—To stand at, cost: prope dimidio minoris: quanti subsellia constent, Iu.: navis gratis: quot virorum morte constare victoriam, Cs.: constat leviori belua sumptu, Iu.

con-strātor, ōris, m. [sterno],
I. a leveller, quieter, calmer: maris, Aus. Technop. 12.

constrātum, i, n., v. 1, consterno, I. 2.
cōnstrātus
P. of 1 consterno.
— Plur n. as subst, coverings: pontium, the board roofs, L.

con-strĕpo, ĕre,
I. v. n., to resound, sound loudly or boisterously, to make a noise (post-class.).

I. Lit.: domus tota constrepebat hymenaeum, App. M. 4, p. 154, 23; cf. id. ib. 11, p. 261, 34.—

II. Trop., of a vivid speech: horum omnium et testimoniis et exemplis constrepebat, Gell. 4, 1, 4.

constrictē, adv., v. constringo,
I. P. a. fin.

constrictĭo, ōnis, f. [constringo] (postclass.),
I. a binding or drawing together, Pall. Mart. 1; Scrib. Comp. 84.—

II. Esp., a binding, stopping of the bowels, Macr. S. 7, 6 al.

constrictīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. drawing together, contracting, astringent (in later medic. writers): cibi, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 3 fin.: virtutis esse, id. Acut. 2, 18 al.
—Adv.: constrictīvē, astringently: tractare aliquid, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 38.

constricto, āre,
I. v. freq. [id.], to draw together; of a physician (with inurere, amputare, etc.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 16.

constrictūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a drawing together, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 9, 69.

constrictus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from constringo.
cōn-stringō strinxī, strictus, ere,
to bind, fetter, shackle, chain: hunc pro moecho, T.: (alqm) quadrupedem, i. e. hands and feet, T.: trahere constrictos curru, H.: Tu non constringendus (as insane)?: corpora vinculis: illum laqueis: constrictus cammarus ovo, i. e. sauced, Iu.
—Fig., to bind, fetter, restrain: beluam legum catenis: coniurationem horum conscientiā: fidem religione: orbem terrarum legibus.
—Of discourse, to condense, compress: (sententia) aptis constricta verbis.

cōnstrūctiō ōnis, f
[construo], a putting together, building, construction: hominis.
—Fig., in discourse, arrangement: verborum.

constructus, a, um, Part., from construo.
cōn-struō strūxī, strūctus, ere,
to heap together, pile up, accumulate: acervos nummorum apud istum: omnibus rebus pecuniam: divitias, H.: mella, V.: dentes in ore constructi, arranged: constructae sunt dape mensae, heaped, Ct.
— To make, erect, build: mundum: aedificium: sepulcrum saxo, L.: nidum sibi, O.

con-stŭpĕo, ŭi, 2,
I. v. n., to be very much astonished, Juvenc. 1, 179.

cōnstūprātor ōris, m
[constupro], a debaucher, L.

cōn-stūprō āvī, ātus, āre,
to violate, ravish, debauch, defile: matronas, L.
— Fig.: constupratum iudicium, purchased by debauchery.

con-sŭādĕo, ēre,
I. v. a., to advise or counsel strongly (Plautin.; cf. however, consuasor): id consuadeo, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 32: consuadet homini, id. Trin. 2, 4, 126: qui consuadet, vetat, id. ib. 3, 2, 46.
—Of favorable auspices: picus et cornix ab laevā consuadent, etc., Plaut. As. 2, 1, 13.

Cōnsuālia ium, n
the festival of Consus, L.

cōn-suāsor ōris, m
a strenuous counsellor.

con-sŭāvĭo (-sāv-), āre; or con-sŭāvĭor (-sāv-), ātus, 1,
I. v. a., to kiss much or affectionately (only in App.), App. M. 6, p. 182, 18; 2, p. 120, 31.

con-sŭbĭgo, ēre,
I. to work, knead, or mix together (late Lat.): cineres, lixiva, etc., Garg. Mart. de Cura Boum med.

con-substantĭālis, e,
I. adj., of like essence, nature, or substance, consubstantial (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 44 al.
—Hence,

consubstantĭālĭtas, ātis, f. [consubstantialis],
I. a like quality (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 7 med.

con-substantīvus, a, um, adj. ( = consubstantialis),
I. of like essence, nature, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 12 fin. and 18.

consūdasco (in a few MSS. con-sūdesco), ĕre,
I. v. inch. [consudo], to sweat much; of olives packed up, Col. 12, 48, 2.

con-sūdo, āvi, 1,
I. v. n., to sweat much or profusely (very rare), Cato, R. R. 96, 1; Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 71; Col. 12, 7, 2.

cōnsuēfaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[consuetus + facio], to accustom, inure, habituate: Ea ne me celet, filium, T.: filium recte facere, T.: Gaetulos ordines habere, S.: nil praetermitto, consuefacio, I keep (him) at it, T.

con-sŭĕo, ēre,
I. v. a., to be accustomed, be wont, acc. to Charis. p. 224 P.; Prisc. p. 885 ib. (for consuemus in Prop.; v. consuesco init.).

cōn-suēscō suēvī
(-suēstī, -suērunt, etc., C., Cs.; -suēmus, Pr.), suētus, ere, to accustom, inure, habituate: consuetus in armis Aevom agere: quibus consueti erant ferramentis, L.: consueti equi evadere, S.
— To accustom oneself, form a habit, familiarize oneself: Rhenum transire, Cs.: in teneris, V.: Quam male consuescit, qui, etc., what a wicked custom, etc., O.
— Usu. perf system, to be accustomed, be wont, have a habit: peierare consuevit: obsides accipere, non dare, Cs.: alquo ire, Cs.: reges tollere, H.: cum eo vivere, N.: quod plerumque accidere consuevit, as was usually the case, Cs.: pro magnis officiis consuesse tribui, Cs.: eo (equo) quo consuevit uti: quo consuerat intervallo, sequitur, at the usual distance, Cs.: ut consuesti: quem ad modum consuerunt: sicuti fieri consuevit, is wont, S.
—To cohabit: illā, T.: mulieres quibuscum iste consuerat.

consú^ētē, adv., v. consuesco
I. fin.

consŭētĭo, ōnis, f. [consuesco, II. B.],
I. carnal intercourse: clandestina, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 28; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 61, 4 Müll.; Don. ad Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 32.

consŭētūdĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [consuetudo],
I. customary, ordinary, usual (late Lat.): portitor. Sid. Ep. 7, 11: carnes, Salv. Gub. Dei. 6, p. 219 al.
—Adv.: consŭētū-dĭnārĭē, in the usual manner, Cassiod. Var. 12, 2 fin.

cōnsuētūdō inis, f
[consuetus], a custom, habit, use, usage, way, practice, familiarity, experience, tradition, precedent: exercitatio ex quā consuetudo gignitur: consuetudine quasi alteram naturam effici: a maioribus tradita, the traditions: populi R. hanc esse consuetudinem, ut, etc., Cs.: itineris, way of marching, Cs.: non est meae consuetudinis rationem reddere: maior tumultus, quam populi R. fert consuetudo, Cs.: consuetudinem tenere: cottidianae vitae, T.: vitae sermonisque nostri, daily life and speech: communis sensūs: in proverbii consuetudinem venit, a familiar proverb: in consuetudinem licentiae venire, become used to, Cs.: Gallica, way of life, Cs.: sortium, way of casting, Ta.: mala, H.: (linguā) longinquā consuetudine uti, long familiarity, Cs.: bene facere iam ex consuetudine in naturam vortit, by practice, S.: in consuetudine probari, generally: ex consuetudine, as usual, S.: pro meā consuetudine, according to my custom: consuetudine suā civitatem servare, character, Cs.: consuetudine pro nihilo habere, familiarity, S.: praeter consuetudinem, unexpectedly: in castris praeter consuetudinem tumultuari, unusual disorder, Cs.
—Customary right, common law, usage: vetus maiorum: consuetudine ius esse putatur id, etc.: ut est consuetudo.
— In gram., a usage, idiom, form of speech: verbum nostrae consuetudinis.
—Social intercourse, companionship, familiarity, conversation: cum hominibus nostris consuetudines iungebat: victūs cum multis: dedit se in consuetudinem: consuetudine devinctus, T.
— An amour, illicit love: parva, T.: hospitae, T.; cf. cum Fulviā stupri, S.

cōnsuētus adj. with sup.
[P. of consuesco], used, accustomed, usual, ordinary, wonted, customary, familiar: amor, T.: membra, V.: aurae, O.: lubido, S.: pericula consueta habere, S.: tibi finis, O.: consuetissima cuique Verba, O.

cōnsul ulis, m
[com-+2 SAL-], a consul; the highest magistracy of the Roman republic was vested in two consuls, chosen annually: ordinarius, for the full term (opp. suffectus, to fill a vacancy), L.: designatus, elect: consules creantur, Cs.: me consulem fecistis: ne sufficiatur consul, chosen to fill a vacancy: Consulis imperium, V.
— In dates, defining the year; usu. abl absol.: Messalā et Pisone consulibus, in the consulship of, Cs.: a. d. V Kal. Apr. L. Pisone A. Gabinio consulibus (i. e. the 28th of March), Cs.: nobis consulibus: Consule Tullo, H.: Bibuli consulis amphora, H.: XL annis ante me consulem: ante vos consules: post L. Sullam Q. Pompeium consules.
— Sing collect., the consuls, supreme magistracy: eo (iure) consulem usurum, L.: legatisque ad consulem missis, L.: nullius earum rerum consuli ius est, S.
—In the title, pro consule (abbrev. procos.), plur. pro consulibus, a vice-consul, deputy-consul, magistrate with consular powers; orig. given to a general sent to command an army: pro consule Quinctium subsidio castris mitti, L.: non oportere mitti privatum pro consule.
— Also, to a consul whose military command was prolonged beyond his term of office: ut cum Philo consulatu abisset, pro consule rem gereret, L.
— After Sulla's time, the consuls, when their year expired, assumed the chief magistracy in provinces designated by the senate, as pro consulibus: litterae a Bruto pro consule: ex litteris Bruti pro consule: qui pro consulibus sint ad urbem, Cs.; see also proconsul.
—A proconsul: mortuus Claudius consul erat, L.: quaestor obtigit (Cato) consuli, N.
— Poet.: non unius anni, i. e. not by election, but by nature, H.

cōnsulāris e, adj.
[consul], of a consul, consular: aetas, of eligibility (the 43d year): comitia, for the choice of consul: officium: fasces, L.: lictor, H.: legatus, Ta.: res, worthy of a consul, L.: provinciae, assigned to retiring consuls, Cs.
— Of consular rank, who has been consul: homo: vir.
— As subst, an ex-consul, one of consular rank, C.; an imperial legate, Ta.

consŭlārĭtas, ātis, f. [consularis, II. B.],
I. the dignity or office of consul or imperial governor (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 6, 19, 1; 6, 27, 10; 9, 26, 4 al.

cōnsūlāriter adv.
[consularis], as becomes a consul: acta vita, L.

consŭlārĭus, a, um, adj., = consularis (late Lat.): dignitas, Jul. Epit. c. 98, § 359.
cōnsulātus ūs, m
[consul], the office of consul, consulate, consulship: honorum populi finis est consulatus: quo pluris est universa res p. quam consulatus, S.: consulatum petere: ipsi consulatūm petenti, as a candidate, S.: mandare alicui, S.: adipisci: gerere.
—The consul's term of office, consular year, consulate: in consulatu suo, Cs.: quinque consulatūs gesti, L.

cōnsulō luī, ltum, ere
[com-+2 SAL-], to meet and consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, take care, have regard, look out, be mindful: tempus consulendi, T.: ad consulendum potestas, L.: ut animi trepidarent magis quam consulerent, L.: praesidium consulenti curiae, H.: inpensius, V.: in longitudinem, to take thought for the future, T.: in commune, for the common good, T.: in medium, V.: de salute suorum: ut illorum solitudo munita sit: custodi et consule longe (with ne), V.: ut urbi satis esset praesidii, consultum est: famae tuae: receptui suo, Cs.: rei p., S.: timori magis quam religioni, Cs.: mi consultum optime esse, T.: rerum summae, O.: male patriae, N.
— To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine: de uxore, S.: de nullis quam vobis infestius, L.: gravius in eum, S.: in humiliores libidinose, L.: in deditos durius, Ta.
—To consult, inquire of, ask for advice, counsel with, apply to, question: spectatas undas, quid se deceat, O.: pro te hos: si publice consuletur, Ta.: collegium consuli iussit, num, etc., L.: consulta, qualem Optet habere virum, asked, O.: te id, ask your opinion of it.
— Supin. acc.: ut esset, quo consultum plebes veniret, L.
— To consult (a god, an oracle, etc.): Apollinem de re: deum auguriis, L.: Phoebi oracula, O.: de se ter sortibus consultum, utrum, etc., Cs.: spirantia exta, V.: numen nunc extis nunc per aves, L.: consultus vates, V.
—To take counsel (of a lawyer), ask advice: de iure civili consuli: qui consuluntur, i. e. skilled in the law: licet consulere? (a formula of asking advice): consulere licebit? Consule, H.
—To refer to (an authority, a legislative body, etc.), consult: senatum, S.: senatum de foedere, Cs.: populum de eius morte: plebem in omnia (tribuni), L.
— To deliberate upon, consider: rem ordine, L.: consulere et explorare rem: quid agant, Cs.
— To advise, counsel, recommend: tun consulis quicquam? T.
— To resolve upon, determine, decide: potestas consulendi quid velis, T.: pessime istuc in te, T.: suae vitae durius, i. e. commit suicide, Cs.: quae reges male consuluerint, S.
—In the phrase, boni consulere, to regard favorably, take in good part: tu haec consule missa boni, O.

cōnsultātiō ōnis, f
[2 consulto], a mature deliberation, consideration, consultation: Nulla tibi hic est, T.: de eius consultatione quaerimus: per aliquot dies tenuit ea consultatio, ne, etc., L.: quā irent, L.: prolatandis consultationibus, S.
—A subject of consultation: de consultationibus suis disputare.
— In philos., a general principle (opp. a particular case), C.
—An asking of advice, inquiry: respondere consultationi meae.

consultātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who asks advice, consults (post-Aug. and rare, for the class. consultor, III.), Quint. 6, 3, 87; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 35.

consultātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [consultator],
I. of or pertaining to consultation: hostiae (hostiarum genus, in quo voluntas dei per exta disquiritur), opp. animales, Macr. S. 3, 5.

cōnsultē adv. with comp.
[1 consultus], deliberately, considerately: gesta, L.: avidius quam consultius properare, Ta.

cōnsultō adv.
[abl. of consultum], deliberately, purposely, designedly: nihil consulto fuisse: multa praetereo: bellum trahere, S.: longior instituitur oratio, Cs.: vires extenuare, H.

cōnsultō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[consulo], to reflect, consider maturely, consult, take counsel, deliberate: de officio: inter paucos de summā rerum, L.: de bello in conviviis, Ta.: cum aliquibus, Cu.: super re magnā, Ta.: tempus consultando absumere, L.: ad eam rem consultandam, L.: conducat id necne: quid in illis statuamus, S.: quid opus facto sit, L.
—With dat, to take care, have a care: rei p., S.
—To consult, advise with, ask counsel of: senes ad consultandum arcessunt, L.: alqm, Tb.

cōnsultor ōris, m
[consulo], one who gives counsel, a counsellor, adviser: in proelio, S.: cupidine atque irā, pessumis consultoribus, grassari, S.
— He who asks counsel, a consulter, client: sui: consultor ubi ostia pulsat, H.

consultor, ōris, m. [consulo]. *
I. One who maturely considers, reflects, takes counsel upon a thing, etc., Afran. ap. Non. p. 5, 6, 8 (Com. Rel. v. 332 Rib.).—

II. One who gives counsel, a counsellor, adviser.

A. Prop. (several times in Sallust; elsewh. rare): egomet in agmine, aut in proelio consultor idem et socius periculi vobiscum adero, Sall. J. 85, 47; so id. ib. 103, 7; id. H. 3, 61, 15 Dietsch.—

2. Prov.: malum consilium consultori est pessumum, Annal. Max. ap. Gell. 4, 5 (acc. to Hes. Op. et D. 264: Ἡ δὲ κακὴ βουλὴ τῷ βουλεύσαντι κακίστη), and Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; cf.: prava incepta consultoribus noxae esse, Sall. H. 1, 48, 1 Dietsch: sua exempla in consultores recidisse, Tac. A. 6, 10.—

B. Trop.: ita cupidine atque irā, pessumis consultoribus, grassari, Sall. J. 64, 5.—

III. He who asks counsel of one, a consulter; esp. used of him who consults a lawyer in reference to a suit at law, a client (several times in Cic.; elsewh. rare), Cic. Balb. 19, 45; id. Mur. 9, 22 bis; id. Tusc. 5, 38, 112; * Hor. S. 1, 1, 10: dei, Luc. 5, 187 (i. e. qui consulis deum, Schol.).

consultor, āri, v. 2. consulto
I. fin.

cōnsultrīx īcis, f
[1 consultor], she who has a care for, a provider: utilitatum (natura).

cōnsultum ī, n
[consultus], deliberation, consideration: consulto opus est, S.
— A decree, decision, resolution, plan: consulta sapientium: consulta cum illo integra habere, plans, S.: occulta, L.: dum consulta petis, responses, V.: tua magna, decrees, V.: senatūs, a decree of the senate: honorifica in eos (Aeduos), Cs.: consulta patrum, H.: ne senatūs consultum Siculi homines facere possent, of the council.

cōnsultus adj. with sup.
[P. of consulo], well considered, weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered: ipsi omnia: consulta ad nos deferunt.
— Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, learned (esp. in law): non magis iuris quam iustitiae fuit: consultissimus vir iuris, L.: insanientis sapientiae, H.: naturā, non disciplinā.
—As subst m., a lawyer, counsellor: ex isto genere consultorum: eris tu, consultus modo, rusticus, H.
—Esp., with iuris or iure: iuris consultorum auctoritas: qui tibi uni est iure consultus.

consultus, a, um, v. consulo, P. a., 1.
consultus, ūs, m., for consultum, only in Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 9: senatusconsultus a consulendo est dictus.
(cōn-sum)
see confore.

consummābĭlis, e, adj. [consummo],
I. that may be perfected, susceptible of completion (post-Aug. and very rare): ratio in nobis (opp. consummata), Sen. Ep. 92, 27: aevum, Prud. Psych. 846.

consummātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.] (postAug.).
I. A casting up or reckoning together, a summing up, a summary view.

A. Prop.: operarum, Col. 12, 13, 7: ambitus Europae, Plin. 4, 23, 37, § 121: singulorum mancipiorum, Dig. 21, 1, 36.—

B. Transf.

1. A union, accumulation: ita non haec (poma) sed consummatio omnium nocet, not fruit of itself, but the use of it in addition to all other food, Cels. 1, 3, 83.—

2. In rhet. t. t., a comprehending, connecting together: cum plura argumenta ad unum effectum deducuntur, Quint. 9, 2, 103.—

II. A finishing, completing, accomplishing, consummation: susceptae professionis, Col. 9, 2, 2: habet res minime consummationem, id. 1, prooem. § 7: maximarum rerum, Sen. Brev. Vit. 1, 3: operis, Quint. 2, 18, 2; 6, 1, 55: liberalitatis, Plin. Ep. 5, 12, 1; Vulg. Jer. 30, 11 (for the Heb. ) et saep.: alvi, i. e. a digestion of food, Plin. 26, 8, 28, § 43: gladiatorum, i. e. the main proof of their skill, id. 8, 7, 7, § 22: PRIMI PILI, i. e. the completed time of service as primipilus, Inscr. Orell. 3453.

consummātor, ōris, m. [consummo],
I. a completer, finisher (eccl. Lat.): novi testamenti (opp. initiator veteris), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 22 al.

consummātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from consummo.
cōn-summō āvī, ātus, āre
[com-+summa], to accomplish, complete, finish, perfect: eam rem, L.: quae consummatur partibus una dies, i. e. an intercalary day, O.: consummata eius belli gloria, i. e. the glory of finishing, L.

cōn-sūmō sūmpsī
(-sūmpstī, Pr.), sūmptus, ere, to use up, eat, devour: pabulum, Cs.: multa: fruges, H.: mensas accisis dapibus, V.
—Fig., to consume, devour, waste, squander, annihilate, destroy: nihil est quod non consumat vetustas: omnem materiam, O.: harundo Consumpta in ventos, wasted away, V.: omnibus fortunis sociorum consumptis, Cs.: aedīs incendio, L.: viscera fero morsu, O.
—Of time, to spend, pass, consume: aetas in bellis consumpta: nox in exinaniundā nave consumitur: partem diei, Cs.: tempus, L.: dies per dubitationem, S.: precando Tempora cum blandis verbis, to waste, O.
—To use, employ, spend, exhaust: materiam ficti, O.: Consumptis precibus transit in iram, O.: pecuniam in agrorum emptionibus, to lay out: in armis plurimum studii, N.: in re unā curam, H.: si quid consili Habet, ut consumat nunc, use it all, T.: multā oratione consumptā, S.
—To use up, exhaust, impair: (actio) consumpta superiore motu: consumptis viribus, Cs.: consumpta membra senectā, O.: cum terras consumpserit, aëra tentet, scoured, O.
—To destroy, kill: si me vis morbi consumpsisset: fame, Cs.: morbo, N.: hic tecum consumerer aevo, V.

consumptĭbĭlis, e, adj. [consumo],
I. that can be consumed or destroyed, transient (late Lat.): vigor, Cassiod. An. 3.

cōnsūmptiō ōnis, f
[consumo], a wasting, consumption: sui.

cōnsūmptor ōris, m
[consumo], a consumer, destroyer: omnium ignis.

consumptrix, īcis, f. [consumptor],
I. she who wastes, consumes (late Lat.): terra omnium corporum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 395.

consumptus, a, um, Part., from consumo.
con-sŭo, sŭi, sūtum, 3, v. a.
I. To sew, stitch, or join together (very rare; mostly ante- and post-class.).

A. Prop.: tunicam, Varr. L. L. 9, § 79 Müll.: lumbulos, Apic. 7, 8; 7, 2; 8, 7.—

B. Trop.: consuere dolos, to devise, plan, plot: consutis dolis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211; id. Ps. 1, 5, 126: os, i. e. to forbid to speak, Sen. Ep. 47, 4.
— *

II. In gen.: consuere aliquid aliquā re, to stuff, stop up, fill with something: pinacothecas veteribus tabulis, Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 4.
—Hence, * consūtum, i, n., a garment stitched together, Gai Inst. 3, § 192.

con-supplĭcātrix, īcis, f. [supplico],
I. she who supplicates with (rare), Claud. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 66 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 1501.

cōn-surgō surrēxī, surrēctus, ere,
to rise, stand up, arise, start up, rise in a body, lift oneself: consurrexisse omnes illi (seni): honorifice consurgitur (impers.): ex insidiis, Cs.: ubi triarii consurrexerunt integri, L.: tonsis, V.: in consilium: ex consilio, Cs.: In plausūs consurrectum est, Ph.: toro, O.: ad bellum, L.: in ensem, V.: studiis, eagerly, V.: terno ordine remi, V.: Mundus ad Scythiam Consurgit, is elevated, V.: consurgunt quercūs, grow up, V.
—To arise, spring up, originate: Consurgunt venti, V.: Romam, O.

cōnsurrēctiō ōnis, f
[consurgo], a standing up (to express assent): iudicum: omnium.

Cōnsus ī, m
[perh. from condo], an ancient deity, god of secret plans, L., O.

cōn-susurrō —, —, āre,
to whisper together: cum illo, T.

consūtĭlis, e, adj. [consuo],
I. sewed together: crate praecinctus, Cassiod. Var. 5, 42.

consūtum, i, n., v. consuo.
consūtus, a, um, Part., from consuo.
con-tābĕfăcĭo, cĕre,
I. v. a., to waste away, to wear out, consume: aliquem (curā), Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 19.

con-tābēscō tābuī, —, ere,
to waste away.

contabulātiō ōnis, f
[contabulo], a structure of planks, flooring, floor, story, Cs.

con-tabulō āvī, ātus, āre,
to floor over, build in stories: turrīs, Cs.: turres contabulatae, L.: murum turribus, cover with towers in stories, Cs.: mare molibus, bridge over, Cu.

contābundus, a, um, v. cunctabundus.
contāctus
P. of contingo.

contāctus ūs, m
[com-+TAG-], a touching, touch, contact: contactu omnia foedant, V.: sanguinis, O.: potens, effectual, O.: viriles, O.
—A contagion, infection: volgati contactu in homines morbi, L.: aegrorum, L.
—Fig.: oculi a contactu dominationis inviolati, Ta.

contāges, is, f. [id.],
I. contact, touch (Lucretian), Lucr. 3, 734; 4, 337; in plur., id. 6, 280 and 1242.

contāgiō ōnis, f
[com-+TAG-], a touching, contact, touch: pulmonum: contagione Romanorum, L.: contagio naturae valet, connection.
—A contact, contagion, infection: pestifera, L.
—Fig., an infection, pollution, vicious companionship, participation, contamination: ne quid ex contagione incommodi accipiant, Cs.: ubi contagio quasi pestilentia invasit, S.: ut seditionibus velut ex contagione castra impleantur, L.: dedit hanc contagio labem, Iu.: criminis, L.: conscientiae: aspectūs: contagiones malorum, quae manaverunt, etc.

contāgĭōsus, a, um, adj. [contagio, II.],
I. contagious (perh. only in Veg.): passio, Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 14, 2: scabies, id. ib. 5, 70, 1.

(contāgium ī), n
[com-+TAG-], infection, contagion, taint (only plur, nom. and acc; poet.): mala vicini pecoris, V.: Nulla nocent pecori, H.: terrae contagia fugit, O.: per incautum serpant volgus, V.
—Fig.: lucri, H.

contāmen, inis, n., v. contagio.
contāmĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [contamen],
I. that may be polluted or defiled: propheta, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 20; Aug. Civ. Dei, 9, 16.

contāmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [contamino] (post-class.).
I. A polluting, contamination, defilement: mulieris, Dig. 48, 5, 2: expositionis, Arn. 5, 168.
—*

II. Corruption, disease: ventris, Jul. Obseq. Prodig. 89.

contāmĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a defiler, polluter (late Lat.): honorum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 6: paterni tori, Tert. Pudic. 13.

contāminātus adj. with sup.
[P. of contamino], polluted, contaminated, impure, vile, defiled, stained, degraded: se ut contaminatos abactos esse, L.: pars civitatis, L.: superstitio: grex virorum, H.: flagitiis contaminatissimus.
—Plur m. as subst: contaminati, abandoned youths, Ta.
— Plur n. as subst, adulterated things.

contāminō āvī, ātus, āre
[contamen, collat. form of contagio], to bring into contact, mingle, blend, unite: Graecas (fabulas), T.
—To corrupt, defile: spiritum.
—Fig., to corrupt, defile, pollute, stain, spoil, taint: gaudium aegritudine, T.: se vitiis: sanguinem suum lege (Canuleiā）, L.: veritatem mendacio: sese maleficio: se praedā, L.: contaminati facinore, Cs.: tot parricidiis: iudicia.

contanter, adv., v. cunctor, P. a., 1.
I. fin.

contārĭi, ōrum, m. [contus],
I. a kind of soldiers armed with pikes, pike-bearers, κοντοφόροι, Inscr. Grut. 40, 2 and 3.

contātio, ōnis, f., v. cunctatio.
contātus, a, um, v. cunctor, P. a.
contātus, i, m. [contus],
I. a soldier armed with a pike or pole, κοντοφόροσ, a kind of troops = contarii, Veg. Mil. 3, 6 fin.

con-technor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [techna],
I. to devise plots, contrive tricks: vide modo ne illic sit contechnatus quipiam, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 34.

contēctus
P. of contego.

con-tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere,
to cover, roof, bury: piscatorias (navīs), Cs.: locum linteis, L.: caput amictu, V.: se corbe: spoliis contectum corpus, L.: humo, O.: cum arma omnia contecta essent, Cs.: sedes ramis contecta, shadowed, Cu.: in aliquo ramorum nexu contegi, Ta.: qui (tumulus) corpus contexerat.
—To conceal by covering, cover, hide, conceal: partīs corporis: iniuriam, T.: libidines fronte: Contegat lumina cortex, efface, O.

con-temerō āvī, —, āre,
to pollute, violate: torum, O.

contemnendus adj.
[P. of contemno], despicable, contemptible, trifling, unworthy of notice: nos: principes minime: (orationes) non contemnendae, respectable: in dicendo: copiae numero, Cs.

contemnenter,
I. adv., in a contemptuous manner, Non. p. 515, 33.

contemnĭ-fĭcus, a, um, adj. [contemno-facio],
I. despising, contemptuous, scornful, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 88, 29.

con - temnō tempsī
(-temsī), temptus (-temtus), ere, to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, disregard, defy: ea, quae plerique expetunt: exercitum prae Gallicanis legionibus: paucitatem eorum, L.: paucitatem in hoste, Cu.: tuom Consilium, T.: parva ista, L.: opes, V.: mortem: Antoni gladios, Iu.: contempta fontis Iura maerens, the outrage upon, O.: lippus inungi, H.: ipsum vinci, regard as a trifle: (amplitudo animi) eminet contemnendis doloribus: contemni se putant (senes): tenuissimum quemque: nostros, Cs.: contemnēre miser, H.: Othone contempto, in defiance of, H.: se non contemnere, to have a high estimate of: nec (Batavi) tributis contemnuntur, are humiliated, Ta.: quae res illis contemnentibus pernicii fuit, N.
— To slight, speak contemptuously of, disparage: Numquid habes quod contemnas? any fault to find? T.: Murenae genus: populi voces, Sic, H.
—Fig., to defy, be safe from, not to fear, to make light of, disregard: (insulam) dedit contemnere ventos, i. e. sheltered, V.: contemnere ventos (vitīs) Adsuescant, V.: mediam Charybdim, Iu.

contempĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [contempero],
I. a proper or suitable mixture, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 30.

con-tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to moderate or temper by mixing (very rare; perh. not ante-Aug.): cantharum mulso, App. M. 10, p. 246, 34; so Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 9, 7; Marc. Emp. 16; Apic. 4, 2.

contemplābĭlis, e, adj. [contemplor],
I. aiming, taking aim (only in Amm.): dextera, Amm. 30, 5, 16: artifex, id. 23, 4, 2.
— * Adv.: contemplābĭlĭter: ferire aliquid, taking aim, Amm. 20, 7, 9.

contemplābundus, a, um, adj. [contemplor],
I. considering or contemplating attentively, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 40.

contemplātiō ōnis, f
[contemplor], a viewing, surveying, contemplation: caeli.
—Fig., a reflection, contemplation, survey, review: naturae: virtutum, Ta.: vis contemplatione dignissima.

contemplātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. contemplative, speculative: philosophia (opp. activa), theoretical (formed after the Gr. θεωρητικόσ), Sen. Ep. 95, 10: sapientiae pars, Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 4: vita, Fulg. Myth. 2, 1.

contemplātor ōris, m
[contemplor], an observer, one who reflects upon: caeli.

contemplātōrĭus, στοχαστικόσ, Gloss. Cyrill.
contemplātrix, īcis, f. [contemplator],
I. she who observes or contemplates (very rare): medicina, Cels. praef. 1, prooem. § 91; App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 25.

contemplātus
P. of contemplor.

(contemplātus ūs), m
[contemplor], a consideration, contemplation.
— Only abl sing.: mali, O.

contemplo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (anteand post-class.; collat. form of contemplor),
I. to survey, behold, observe, consider, contemplate, etc.; freq. in imper.: adspecta et contempla, Epidice, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 16: contempla et templum Cereris ad laevam aspice, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.; id. ap. Non. p. 470, 5; Att. and Titin. ib. p. 469, 31, and 470, 2; Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 38 al.: contemplo placide formam et faciem virginis, Naev. ap. Non. p. 469, 33; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 285; id. As. 3, 1, 35; id. Trin. 4, 2, 21 al.
— With inf., Nemes. Fragm. de Aucup. 3, p. 49 Stern.—

B. contemplātus, a, um, in a pass. signif.: ipse ab contemplato situ Carthaginis rediit, Liv. 30, 36, 6 dub.; so, scripta, Amm. 31, 15, 6; 16, 8, 6: hoc, id. 31, 5, 9.

contemplor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to gaze at, view attentively, survey, behold, observe, contemplate: satis ut contemplata modo sis, T.: Contemplator item, cum, etc., V.: unumquemque vestrum: oculis pulchritudinem rerum: voltum, T.: lituras codicis: nummos in arcā, H.
— Fig., to consider, regard, contemplate: id animo quod oculis non potes: ali<*> quid secum: causam: <*>ni acie ingeni, reflect.

con-tempŏrālis, e,
I. adj., contemporary; subst., a contemporary (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 6 sq. al.

con-tempŏrānĕus, a, um, adj. [tempus],
I. contemporary; subst., a contemporary: M. Varro et Nigidius Caesari et Ciceroni, Gell. 19, 14 inscr.

con-tempŏro, āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to be at the same time, to be contemporary, Tert. Res. Carn. 45.

contemptē (-temtē), adv., v. contemno,
I. P. a. fin.

contemptĭbĭlis (-temt-), e, adj. [contemno],
I. contemptible (post-class.), Dig. 1, 16, 9; 21, 2, 37; Arn. 4, p. 155.
—Comp., Lampr. Alex. Sev. 20.

contemptĭbĭlĭtas (-temt-), ātis, f. [contemptibilis],
I. contemptibleness, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 158.

contemptim (-temt-) adv.
[contemno], contemptuously, slightingly, scornfully: de Romanis loquentes, L.: audire minas, L.: succedentes ad castra Romana, L.: vagari, Ta.

contemptiō (-temt-) ōnis, f
[com- + 1 TEM-], a despising, disregard, contempt, scorn, disdain: rerum humanarum: laborum: deorum, L.: mortis, Cu.: hostibus in contemptionem venire, to be despised by, Cs.: haec res illis contemptionem ad omnīs attulit, in the sight of all, Cs.

contemptor (-temt-) ōris, m
[1 contemptus], he who disregards, a contemner, despiser: divōm, V.: superūm, O.: famae, L.: sui, regardless (with prodigus alieni), Ta.: ferri, O.: nostri, O.: lucis animus, careless of life, V.: animus, a disdainful spirit, S.

contemptrīx (-temt-) īcis, f
[contemptor], she who disregards, a despiser: superūm, O.

contemptus (-temt-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of contemno], despised, despicable, contemptible, vile, abject: homo: vita: iure viderer, S.: res, H.: vox contemptior: contemptissimorum consulum levitas: per sordem exercitui, Ta.

contemptus (-temt-) ūs, m
[com-+1 TEM-], a despising, contempt, scorn: alumnae, the slight done to, O.: hunc apparatum sequebantur contemptūs omnium, L.
—A being despised, slight received, disagrace: contemptūs patientior huius, O.: contemptu tutus esse, insignificance, L.: Gallis prae magnitudine corporum suorum brevitas nostra contemptui est, an object of contempt, Cs.

con-tendō dī, tus, ere,
to stretch, bend, draw tight, strain: arcum, V.: tormenta: vincla, V.: ilia risu, O.
—To aim, draw, make ready: nervo equino telum, V.
—To aim, shoot, hurl, dart, throw: Mago hastam (i. e. in Magum), V.: telum in auras, V.
—Fig., to strain, stretch, exert: nervos aetatis meae: animum in curas, O.: ad hunc cursum (i. e. ad huius imperium), follow zealously, V.
—To strive for, press, pursue, prosecute, hasten, exert oneself: id sibi contendendum existimabat, Cs.: hunc (locum) oppugnare contendit, zealously lays siege to, Cs.: summā vi transcendere in hostium navīs, Cs.: in Britanniam proficisci, Cs.: litora cursu petere, V.: voce ut populus hoc exaudiat: remis, ut eam partem insulae caperet, Cs.: ne patiamini imperatorem eripi: quantum maxime possem, contenderem: oculo quantum Lynceus, reach with the sight, H.
—To march, press on, seek, journey hastily, hasten: in Italiam magnis itineribus, Cs.: huc magno cursu, Cs.: ad castra, Cs.: Lacedaemonem, N.: ad summam laudem maximis laboribus: quo contendimus, pervenire: nocte unā tantum itineris.
—To measure together, compare, contrast: causas ipsas: leges: id cum defensione nostrā: ostro vellera, H.
—To measure strength, strive, dispute, fight, contend, vie: proelio, Cs.: magis virtute quam dolo, Cs.: rapido cursu, V.: Moribus, H.: frustra, V.: iactu aleae de libertate, play for, Ta.: is liceri non destitit; illi contenderunt, kept bidding (at an auction): tecum de honore: cum magnis legionibus parvā manu, S.: cum victore, H.: humilitas cum dignitate: Nec cellis contende Falernis, compete with, V.: contra populum R. armis, Cs.: contra vim morbi: de potentatu inter se, Cs.: non iam de vitā Sullae contenditur, the dispute is: proelio equestri inter duas acies contendebatur, Cs.
—To demand, ask, solicit, entreat, seek: a me (ut dicerem), qui, etc.: a Pythio ut venderet: a militibus ne, etc., Cs.: hic magistratus a populo summā ambitione contenditur: ne quid contra aequitatem.
—To assert, affirm, insist, protest, maintain, contend: hoc contra Hortensium: hoc ex contrario: contendam, eum damnari oportere: audebo hoc contendere, numquam esse, etc.: illud nihil nos... scientes fuisse, L.: quae contendere possis Facta manu, you might swear, O.

con-tĕnē^brasco, brāvi, 3,
I. v. inch. [tenebrae; cf. vesperasco], to become or grow very dark, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11.

con-tĕnē^bresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. [tenebrae], to grow dark (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Jer. 13, 16.

con-tĕnē^bro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make very dark, to darken (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Haer. 12; id. Jejun. 10; id. Apol. 2.

contentē adv. with comp.
[1 contentus], earnestly, with exertion, vehemently: pro se dicere: ambulare contentius.

contentē, adv., v. contendo,
I. P. a. fin.

contentē, adv., v. contineo,
I. P. a. fin.

contentiō ōnis, f
[com-+2 TA-], a stretching, straining, exertion, tension, effort, struggle: vocis: studiorum: ferre tantam contentionem: dicendi: honorum, for honors: libertatis, L.
—A contest, contention, strife, fight, dispute, controversy: contentiones proeliorum: magna belli: in re pecuniariā: tanta mecum: contentiones, quas Aedui secum habuissent, Cs.: adversus procuratores, Ta.
— A comparison, contrast: hominum ipsorum: fortunarum.
—In rhet., formal speech, oratory, C.
—A contrast, antithesis, C.
—Stress: vocis, i. e. the arsis.

contentĭōsē, adv., v. contentiosus
I. fin.

contentĭōsus, a, um, adj. [contentio],
I. pertaining to contention, contentious, disputatious, headstrong, obstinate, pertinacious (mostly post-class.): contentiosa et pugnax oratio, Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 4: jurisdictio, Dig. 1, 16, 2.
—Comp.: quid contentiosius, quam, etc., Aug. Ep. 174: pernicies, obstinate, App. M. 8, p. 202, 23.
—Adv.: con-tentĭōsē, pertinaciously, obstinately: dicere, Hier. ad Jovin. 2, 10.
—Comp.: loqui, Quint. Decl. 18, 6.
—Sup., Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 1.

contentus adj.
[P. of contendo], stretched, strained, tense, tight, on the stretch: contento fune, H.: corpora (opp. remissa): contentā cervice (boves), V.: contento poplite, i. e. kneeling, H.
— Fig., eager, intent: contento cursu Italiam petere: meus Exiliis contenta suis, O.

contentus adj.
[P. of contineo], content, satisfied, pleased: domo suā: vestrā fortunā: his ad beate vivendum virtus: peditatu, Cs.: paucis, H.: Viverem uti contentus eo quod, etc., H.: solā Dianā, V.: quod mihi crediderunt: ne intersimus armis, L.: artīs edidicisse, O.: non lacessi, Cu.

con-tĕrē^bro, āre,
I. v. a., to pierce or bore through (late Lat.): ossa, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 3.

Contĕrĕbrŏmĭus, a, um [conteroBromius], a humorously-coined epithet for
I. Libya, which Bacchus traversed, i. e. where much wine is pressed, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 76.

contermĭno, āre, v. n. [conterminus]: alicui,
I. to be a borderer, to border upon; perh. only Amm. 14, 2, 5; 23, 6, 45.

contermĭnum, i, n., v. conterminus.
con-terminus adj.,
bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring, bounding: gens, Ta.: morus fonti, O.: Sybaris nostris oris, O.
—As subst n.: contermina Scythiae, the regions adjacent, Ta.

conternans, ntis, P. a., v. conterno
I. fin.

conternātĭo, ōnis, f. [conterno],
I. a placing of three things together (late Lat.), Hyg. Lim. p. 191 Goes.

con-terno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [terni],
I. to put three things together, to make threefold (late Lat.), Hyg. Lim. p. 191 Goes.
—Hence, P. a.: conternans, ntis, three years old: vitula conternans, Hier. in Isa. 5, 15, 5.

con-terō trīvī, trītus, ere,
to grind, bruise, pound, wear out: infamia pabula sucis, O.: manūs paludibus emuniendis, Ta.: silicem pedibus, Iu.: viam, Pr.
—Fig., of time, to consume, spend. waste, use, pass, employ: vitem in quaerendo, T.: frustra tempus: ambulando diem, T.: diei brevitatem conviviis: otium socordiā, S.
—To exhaust, engross, expend: se in musicis: conteri in causis: operam frustra, T.
—To destroy, abolish, annihilate: iniurias quasi oblivione, obliterate: dignitatem virtutis, make insignificant.

con-terrānĕus, i, m. [terra],
I. a fellow-countryman (castrense verbum), Plin. praef. § 1 (Codd. Barb. concerraneum = congerronem, which is perh. better; cf. Sillig ad h. l.).

con-terreō uī, itus, ēre,
to terrify, frighten, subdue by terror: loquacitatem voltu: aspectu conterritus, V.: ingenium eo facto, L.: rex periculo conterritus, L.: Campanos, ne bellum Romani inciperent, L.: pulsu pedum conterrita tellus, V.

conterrĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [conterreo],
I. to frighten much or greatly, Coripp. 2, Joann. 54; 88.

conterritus
P. of conterreo.

contessĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [contessero],
I. the contracting of friendship, Tert. adv. Haeret. 20.

con-tessĕro, āre, v. n. [tessera],
I. to contract friendsnip by means of the tesserae, Tert. adv. Haeret. 36.

contestātĭo, ōnis, f. [contestor].
I. A jurid. t. t., an attesting, proving by witness, testimony: suprema testamenti, Dig. 28, 1, 20, § 8; cf.: verbum (testamentum) compositum a mentis contestatione, Gell. 6, 12, 2: litis, a formal entering of a suit in law, by calling witnesses, Gai inst. 3, 180 sq.; Dig. 3, 3, 40, § 3; 24, 3, 22, § 5; Cod. Just. 3, 9: de litis contestatione.—

B. Out of the circle of judicial proceedings, attestation, conclusive proof: in tam miserā atque maestā publicae injuriae contestatione, Gell. 10, 3, 4.
—*

II. An earnest entreaty: petivit tamen a me pater maximā contestatione, ut, etc., * Cic. Corn. 1 Fragm. 5 B. and K.

contestātĭuncŭla, ae, f. [contestatio],
I. a short speech, Sid. Ep. 7, 3.

contestātus, a, um, v. contestor.
con-testĭfĭcans, antis, Part. [testificor],
I. attesting at the same time, Tert. Testim. Anim. 1.

con-testor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to call to witness, invoke, appeal to: deos, ut res feliciter eveniret, Cs.: caelum.
—Of a suit at law, to introduce, set on foot, set at issue: litem.
—Pass: lite contestatā.
— Fig., to prove, attest.
—P. pass.: contestata virtus.

con-texō xuī, xtus, ere,
to weave, entwine, join, bind: (ovium) villis contextis: haec directā materiā iniecta contexebantur, Cs.: simulacra, quorum contexta viminibus membra, etc., Cs.
— To compose, construct, put together: trabibus contextus acernis equus, V.
— Fig., to devise: crimen.
—To recount, recite: longius hoc carmen, quote further: aliquos tanto cursu, ut, etc., fast enough, Iu.

contextē adv.
[contexo], in close connection.

contextim, adv. [contexo],
I. in a connected manner, connectedly (very rare): luto nidificantes paene contextim, * Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 147; Aug. Ep. 112, 15.

contextĭo, ōnis, f. [contexo] (postclass.).
I. A joining, putting together (opp. resolutio), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 5, 18.—

II. A preparing, composing: classis, Aus. prooem. Per. lliad: libri, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 2: narrationis, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 2.

contextor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who puts a writing together, a composer, author: codicis, Cod. Th. 1, 1, 6, § 2.

contextus adj.
[P. of contexo], woven together, closely connected, continuous: voluptates: historia eorum temporum, N.

contextus ūs, m
[com-+TEC-], connection, coherence: rerum: orationis.
— The context, sequel: (alia) in contextu operis dicemus, Ta.

con-thērŏlĕta, ae, m. [vox hybr., θηρολέτησ],
I. a fellow-destroyer of wild beasts, Fulg. Myth. 3, 2.

con-tĭcĕo, ēre, v. n. [a strengthened form for taceo],
I. to be silent, be still (late Lat.), Calp. Ecl. 4, 98; Lact. 5, 2, 9; Hier. in Isa. 1, 1; 17, 64; cf.: conticeo, σιωπῶ, Gloss. Lab.; v. also conticesco.

conticēscō (-cīscō） ticuī, —, ere, inch.
[com+taceo], to become still, cease speaking, fall silent: conscientiā convictus conticuit: subito, O.
— To keep silence: paulisper, L.
—To be silenced, cease, be hushed: sermo: de tuis laudibus: conticuit lyra, H.: undae, O.
—Fig., to become still, cease, stop, abate: cum iudicia conticuissent: actiones tribuniciae, L.: furor, L.

contĭcĭnĭum, ii, n. [conticesco, the time when all becomes still; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 7, and 7, § 79 Müll.; also contĭcĭum, Macr. S. 1, 3, 12],
I. the first part of the night, the evening, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 95 (quoted in Varr. l. l.); cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 268.

contĭcisco, ĕre, v. conticesco.
contĭfĭces,
I. spearmen, παράβολοι, Gloss. Vet. [contus-facio].

contĭger, gĕri, m. [contus-gero],
I. a spear-bearer, a lancer, Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 188.

contīgnātiō ōnis, f
[contigno], a floor, storey, Cs.: tertia, L.

con-tīgnō —, ātus, āre
[com-+tignum], to join with beams, furnish with joists, Cs.

contignum, i, n. [contigno],
I. a structure of beams; meton., a piece of flesh with seven ribs, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 7 Müll.

contĭgŭē, adv., v. contiguus
I. fin.

contiguus adj.
[com-+TAG-], bordering, neighboring, adjoining, near, close: domos, O.: Aventino, Ta.: tibi, O.: missae hastae, within reach of, V.

contĭnens, entis, v. contineo, P. a., 1.
continēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of contineo], bounding, limiting, enclosing: litas, i. e. of the continent, L.: parum locuples continente ripā, H.
—Bordering, neighboring, contiguous, near, adjacent: silvae, Cs.: fundus fundo eius: aër mari: ripae collis, Cs.: cum Ciliciā.
— Holding together, cohering, connected, continuous, uninterrupted: silvae, Cs.: grex, L.: agmen, L.: ruinae, L.: terra, N.
—Fig., in time, following, next, consequent upon: continentibus diebus, Cs.: motus sensui iunctus et continens: timori perpetuo ipsum malum continens fuit, L.
—Continual, consecutive, uninterrupted: continenti labore omnia superare, Cs.: imber per noctem totam, L.: e continenti genere, in unbroken descent: continenti impetu, without a pause, Cs.
—In character, continent, moderate, temperate: hoc nemo fuit magis continens, T.: continentior in vitā quam in pecuniā, Cs.: Epaminondas, N.: continentissimi homines.

continēns ntis, f
[1 continens; sc. terra], a mainland, continent: in continentem legatis missis, Cs.: ex continenti, Cs.: in continente, Cs.: continentis regio, L.
— Fig., in rhet., the chief point: continentia causarum.

continenter adv.
[1 continens], continuously, without interruption: bellum gerere, Cs.: totā nocte, Cs.: biduum lapidibus pluit, L.: sedere, in a row, Ct.
—Fig., temperately, moderately: vivere.

continentia ae, f
[1 continens], a restraint, abstemiousness, continence, temperance, moderation: exemplum continentiae, T.: hinc continentia (pugnat), illinc libido: illius in victu.

contĭnentĭa, ae, f. [contineo].
I. A holding back, repressing. *

A. Lit.: (crepitūs ventris), Suet. Claud. 32 fin.—

B. Trop. (acc. to contineo, I. B. 2. b., and continens, B.), a briding, restraining of one's passions and desires, abstemiousness, continence, temperance, moderation, ἐγκράτεια (the common signif.; most freq. in Cic.; it is diff. from abstinentia, v. in h. v.; opp. libido): continentia est, per quam cupiditas consilii gubernatione regitur, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164; id. Off. 2, 24, 86; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 121: conferte hujus libidines cum illius continentiā, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115; cf.: ubi pro continentiā et aequitate libido atque superbia invasere, Sall. C. 2, 5; connected with modestia, Caes. B. G. 7, 52; cf. Quint. 2, 21, 3; 3, 7, 15 al.—

II. (Acc. to contineo, I. B. 3., and continens, C.) The contents of a work (only late Lat.): operis, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 12, § 2; Hier. in Isa. 5, 20 init.; 5, 23, 11; so the title of the work of Fulgentius: De Expositione Vergilianae Continentiae, etc.
— *

III. (Acc. to contineo, II., and continens, A. 1.) Contiguity, proximity: regionum (just before: cohaerentia regionum), Macr. S. 5, 15, 5.

contĭnentĭa, ium, n., v. contineo, P. a.
contineō tinuī, tentus, ēre
[com-+teneo], to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround, environ: ut trabes artē contineantur, Cs.: oppidum pons continebat, made a connection with, Cs.: hiberna milibus passuum C continebantur, were comprised within, Cs.: loci naturā continentur, are shut in, Cs.: artes inter se continentur, hang together: Zonarum trium contentus fine, O.
—To keep together, keep in a body: uno in loco legiones, Cs.: navīs ibi, Cs.: exercitum, L.
—To shut in, hem in, surround, hold: munitionibus contineri, Cs.: angustissime Pompeium, Cs.
—To hold fast, keep, hold in place, retain: quod recepit: merces (opp. partiri): (naves) copulis continebantur, Cs.: parta a maioribus, Ta.
—To keep, detain, shut in, hold, restrain, repress: manūs, keep hands off, T.: unde manum continuit? H.: sub pellibus milites, Cs.: nostros in castris, Cs.: ora frenis, Ph.: ventos carcere, O.: animam in dicendo: se domi, to stay: suo se loco, Cs.: agricolam si continet imber, keeps in doors, V.: suis intra munitionem, Cs.: alqm dextrā prehensum, V.: deprensum hostem, O.: gradum, to halt, V.
— To comprise, contain, comprehend: in se vim caloris: genitalia corpora mundus, O.
—Fig., to hold together, keep, retain: rem p.: Belgas in officio, Cs.: ceteros in armis, L.: eius hospitio contineri, N.
—To hold back, detain, repress, check, curb, stay, stop, subdue: adpetitiones animi: insolentiam suam: Etruriam terrore, L.: animum a consuetā libidine, S.: hos flumina continebant, Cs.: manum iuventus Metu deorum, H.: se male, O.: vix me contineo, quin, etc., T.: non posse milites contineri, quin, etc., Cs.: vix contineor, refrain, T.: Quae vera audivi, keep to myself, T.: libros, keep back: odia tacitis nunc discordiis continentur, are confined within the limits of.
—To comprehend, embrace, include, comprise: liber continet res gestas regum, N.: (comitia) rem militarem continent (i. e. in their jurisdiction), L.: fabula continet aestūs, H.: quo more caerimonia continetur, consists, Cs.: quae maxime rem continerent, the principal points, L.: forum, in quo aequitas continetur.

contingō tigī, tāctus, ere
[com-+tango], to touch, reach, take hold of, seize: divae vittas, V.: taurum, O.: dextras consulum (in greeting), L.: cibum rostris: funem manu, V.: terram osculo, L.: me igni, scorch, V.: (nummos) velut sacrum, to meddle with, H.: ut neque inter se contingant trabes, Cs.: ut contingant (milites) inter se, stand close together, Cs.: granum, i. e. taste, H.: aquas, O.
— To touch, adjoin, border on, reach, extend to: ripas, Cs.: turri contingente vallum, Cs.: agrum, L.: ripae fluminis, Cs.
—To reach, attain, come to, arrive at, meet with, strike: metam cursu, H.: Ephyren pennis, O.: Italiam, V.: auras, to come into the air, O.: avem ferro, to hit, V.: aurīs fando, with acc. and inf., O.
— Fig., to touch, seize upon, affect: quos publica contingebat cura, L.: contacti artūs, seized (by disease), V.: quam me libido Contigit! I felt, O.
— To be connected with, be related to, touch, concern: tam foede interemptos amicitiā, L.: sanguine caelum, Iu.: deos propius, have more ready access to, H.: haec consultatio Romanos nihil contingit, concerns not, L.
—To pollute, stain, defile, infest, taint, corrupt (mostly P. perf.): (Gallos) contactos eo scelere, L.: contacta civitas rabie iuvenum, L.: (equi) nullo mortali opere contacti, Ta.: labellis Pocula, Iu.
— To attain, reach, arrive at: naturam sui similem.
—To happen, befall, fall out, come, take place, turn out, come to pass, occur: tot propter me gaudia illi contigisse laetor, T.: si hoc contigit nemini: quam rem paucis contigisse docebat, Cs.: quod ei merito contigit: cui Omnia contigerant, O.: Quod satis est cui contigit, H.: speciosae (opes) contigerant, he had a respectable fortune, Ta.: ubi quid melius contingit, H.: celeriter antecellere omnibus contigit: Non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum, has the luck, H.: Iovis esse nepoti Contigit haud uni, O.: utinam Caesari contigisset, ut esset, etc.

con-tingō (-guō） —, —, ere,
to wet, moisten: (lac) sale, to sprinkle, V.: corpus amurcā, V.

contĭnŭanter and contĭnŭātē,
I. advv., v. 2. continuo fin., 1. and 2.

contĭnŭātim, adv. [2. continuo],
I. continuously, συνημμένως, συνεχῶσ, Vet. Gloss.; Aug. Ep. 112, 20.

continuātiō ōnis, f
[continuo], a continuance, prolongation: magistratūs, L.
—A series, continuation, succession: rerum: imbrium: in (rebus) peragendis, L.
—In rhet., a period: verborum.

contĭnŭātivus, a, um, adj. [continuo],
I. serving to connect the discourse, copulative: conjunctiones, Prisc. 16, p. 1027 P.

contĭnŭē, adv., v. continuus
I. fin. 1.

contĭnŭĭtas, ātis, f. [continuus],
I. a connected series, continuation (very rare), Varr. L. L. 8, § 107 Müll.: spinae, Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 105.

continuō adv.
[continuus], immediatcly, forthwith, straightway, directly, without delay: mors continuo ipsam occupat, just afterwards, T.: Haud mora, continuo matris praecepta facessit, V.: Ut vel continuo patuit, H.: Egomet continuo mecum, I immediately said to myself, T.: spem continuo adulescens superavit, as soon as he grew up: continuo ut vidit.
—By consequence, necessarily, of course: Continuo sic collige, quod, etc., draw the immediate inference, Iu.: non continuo, si... sum sicarius, it does not follow that: forsitan non continuo, sed certe, si, etc.: si malo careat, continuone fruitur summo bono?

continuō āvī, ātus, āre
[continuus], to join, make continuous, connect, unite: (aër) mari continuatus est: aedificia moenibus. L.: Suionibus gentes continuantur, border upon, Ta.: domos, to erect in rows, S.: fundos in agro, to buy contiguous tracts: quae (atomi) aliae alias adprehendentes continuantur, combine: pontem, finish, Ta.
— To make continuous, carry on uninterruptedly, extend, prolong, draw out, continue: die ac nocte continuato itinere, Cs.: diem noctemque itinere continuato, L.: magistratum, S.: alcui consulatum, L.: dapes, serve dish after dish, H.: (libertas) ad hoc tempus continuata permansit: paci confestim continuatur discordia domi, follow close upon, L.: damna damnis, Ta.
—Of time, to pass, occupy: diem noctemque potando, Ta.

contĭnŭor, ātus, āri, 1,
I. dep. collat. form of continuo (rare and mostly post-class.), to unite one's self to, to join: Marius ostio Liris evehitur, adque Aenariam suos continuatur, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 93: inde me commodum egredientem continuatur Pytheas, App. M. 1, p. 113, 17: eam, id. ib. 5, p. 172, 34; 6, p. 180, 24; 11, p. 259, 26; Enar. Pan. Const. Aug. 8, 5; Symm. Ep. 1, 53; 4, 44; cf. continuo, I. A. α fin. and β fin.

continuus adj.
[com-+2 TA-], joining, connecting, uninterrupted, continuous, unbroken: Leucada continuam habuere coloni, i. e. a peninsula, O.: ignis proxima quaeque et deinceps continua amplexus, L.: montes, H.: montium iugum, Ta.
— Of a person: Nerva principi, nearest, Ta.
—Fig., of time, successive, continuous: continuā nocte, the following night, O.: ex eo die dies continuos quinque, Cs.: mensīs octo: aliquot annos continuos, without interruption.
—Of events, in unbroken succession, continuous: bella, L.: cursus proeliorum, Ta.: incommoda, Cs.: iter, Cu.
—Of persons, persistent, unremitting: accusandis reis, Ta.

cōntiō (not cōncio), ōnis, f
[for conventio], a meeting, assembly, convocation, gathering, audience: advocat contionem: habere, L.: populi, S.: militum, Cs.: plebem ad contionem vocare, L.: ut omnis contio audire posset: rem in contione agere: laudare alqm pro contione, before the people, S.: pro contione edixit, publicly, L.: circumfusa turba in contionis modum, L.: contio, quae ex imperitissimis constat.
— A discourse, oration, public address, harangue, speech: contionem apud milites habere: hesterna: libera, L.: in Caesarem, Cs.: contra Antonium: de meā salute: in contionem ascendere, to come forward to speak: (populus) me in contionem vocavit, demanded a speech.

cōntiōnābundus adj.
[contionor], speaking in public, haranguing, proclaiming: haec prope, L.: velut contionabundus interrogabat, Ta.: haec propalam, L.

cōntiōnālis e, adj.
[contio], of a popular assembly, mob-like, vulgar: prope clamor, like a mob's: hirudo aerarii: senex, a demagogue, L.

cōntiōnārius adj.
[contionor], of a public assembly, mob-like: populus.

cōntiōnātor ōris, m
[contionor], an haranguer, demagogue, agitator.

contĭōnātōrĭus, false read. for contionarius, Gell. 1, 11, 10.
cōntiōnor ātus, ārī, dep.
[contio], to meet, convene, form an assembly: singuli universos contionantes timent, L.
— To make a speech, deliver an oration, harangue, address, declaim: ex turri: cum es nudus contionatus: apud milites, Cs.: haec velut contionans, L.: caterva contionata est, ‘huic,’ etc., declaimed: contionatus est, non siturum, etc., declared before the people.

con-tīro, ōnis, m.,
I. a fellow-recruit, Inscr. Orell. 3559.

cōntiuncula ae, f dim.
[contio], an harangue, petty speech: in contiunculas detrudi.

con-tŏgātus, i, m.,
I. a law colleague, Amm. 29, 2, 22.

con-tollo, ĕre, 3,
I. v. a., to bring together: contollam gradum, will go to meet him ( = contra tollam, Wagn. ad loc.), Plaut. Aul. 5, 6 (ap. Non. p. 82, 1).

con-tŏnat,
I. v. impers., it thunders heavily: ibi continuo contonat Sonitu maximo, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 45.

contor, āri, v. cunctor
I. init.

con-torqueō torsī, tortus, ēre,
to turn, twist, twirl, swing, whirl, brandish, wield, hurl: globum celeritate: proram ad undas, V.: silvas insano vortice, V.
—Of weapons: hastam viribus, O.: spicula lacertis, V.: hastarm In latus, etc., V.: excussae contorto verbere glandes, the sling, O.
—Fig., to turn, influence: (auditor) ad remissionem animi est contorquendus.
— Of utterance, to hurl forth, throw out: verba.

con-torrĕo, ŭi, 2,
I. v. a., to dry up entirely, to parch, scorch: herbas, Amm. 18, 7, 4.

contortē adv. with comp.
[contortus], perplexedly, perversely: dicere: contortius concludi.

contortiō ōnis, f
[com-+TARC-], a whirling: dexterae, Her.
— Intricacy, complication: contortiones orationis.

contortor ōris, m
[com-+TARC-], a wrester, perverter: legum, T.

contortulus adj. dim.
[contortus], somewhat perverse: conclusiunculae.

contortŭplĭcātus (-tortĭp-), a, um, adj. [contortus-plico],
I. entangled, complicated: longa nomina, compounded in a complicated manner, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 26.

contortus adj.
[P. of contorqueo], vehement, energetic: oratio.
—Involved, intricate: res.

contrā adv. and praep.
[comp. of com-; see 1 cum].

I.adv., of position, in opposition, opposite, face to face, in front, on the other side: signum contra animo finivit, i. e. mentally drew a line, L.: stare, Iu.: ulmus erat contra, in front, O.: consistere, to make front, Cs.: positā Hispaniā, opposite, Ta.: intueri, in the face, L.: oscula non pervenientia contra, so as to meet, O.
—Fig., of actions, in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, likewise: Audi nunc, in turn, T.: Mettius Tullo gratulatur, contra Tullus Mettium adloquitur, L.: at tibi contra Evenit, ut, etc., you have your reward, H.: cui latrans contra senex (i. e. respondit), Ph.: si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, what counter-gift, T.: Facere contra huic aegre, T.: tibi contra gratiam Referre, T.
— Of opposition or strife, in opposition, on the other side: obniti contra sufficere, to have strength to resist, V.: pugnare, O.: vociferans, L.: pauca accipe contra, H.: contra feriundi copia, making a counter-attack, S.: quid, si de litteris corruptis contra venit? as his accuser: est contra iudicatum, an adverse decision: licere, to compete, Cs.: nihil quod contra peterent, to compete for: qui contra fecerit, the transgressor.
—With verbs of saying, in opposition, on the other side, in answer: cum contra dicturus Hortensius esset, as opposing counsel: contra qui dicit, the opponent: cum nemo contra diceret, denied it: nihil contra disputabo priusquam dixerit, make no objection: quid contra reus? says in reply: contra dicentibus inimicis, Cs.: quid contra dicerem meditabar, how to reply: id quod contra diceretur refellere, the objections: quod in eā causā contra dicendum est: dicitur contra, nullum esse testamentum, the objection is made: respondit nec contra dici quin, etc., there was no objection, L.
— Reversely, in an opposite manner, the contrary, the opposite: in stultitiā contra est, with fools the reverse is true: quod contra est, S.: utrumque contra accidit: alia probabilia, contra alia dicimus, improbable: cognoscere quid boni utrisque aut contra esset (i. e. mali), S.
— On the contrary, on the other hand, conversely: tu contra obicies: Romanus conserere pugnam velle, contra eludere Poenus, L.: iusta omnia decora sunt, iniusta contra indecora: ut hi miseri, sic contra illi beati quos, etc.: imperavi nihil, et contra patribus parui, but on the contrary: non enim tua culpa est... contraque summa laus: at contra: sed contra: contra autem: falso queritur quod, etc.: nam contra, etc., S.: quin contra, nay on the contrary, L.
—Followed by atque or ac, contrary to, different from, otherwise than: simulacrum, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere: contra atque esset dictum, Cs.: si haec contra ac dico essent omnia: contra ac ratus erat, S.: contra quam fas erat, contrary to the divine law: contra quam ipse censnisset, contrary to its own resolution.

II. Praep., with acc. (in prose before its case, except sometimes a rel. pron.), of position, before, against, facing, towards, opposite to, contrary to, over against: insulae latus est contra Galliam, Cs.: pacatis contra insulam suam terris, L.: Carthago Italiam contra, V.
—Opposite, towards, against, facing, over against: contra vos in contione consistere, to face you: a fronte contra hostem, Cs.: Albanos contra legionem conlocat, L.: quos agmina contra Procurrunt, V.: contra hanc Romam altera Roma, a rival to.
—Fig., in answer to, in reply to: contra ea facturos clamitabat, etc., Cs.: contra ea aiebat, etc., L.: contra postulata nuntios mittit, S.: Quae contra breviter fata est vates, V.
—With valere, to weigh against, counterbalance, avail against: hac ratio contra omne ius iurandum valet: contrane lucrum nil valere Pauperis ingenium? H.
—Of opposition or strife, against, with, in hostility to, as the enemy of: contra Caesarem gerere bellum: arma contra senatum tuli: armis contendere contra populum R., Cs.: contra Crustuminos profectus, marched against, L.: nihil se contra Sequanos consili inire, take hostile measures against, Cs.: contra salutem urbis incitari: paratus contra eum: agere contra hominem, plead against: nihil satis firmum contra Metellum, S.: contra difficultates providere, S.: vi contra vim resistere, L.: defensio contra vim: contra me sentire, hold an unfavorable opinion: quem contra veneris antea, for whose adversary you were counsel: pugnandum contra morbum: (provinciam) contra Caesarem retenturi, as the enemy of: eae res contra nos faciunt, make against.
—Against, in opposition to, as the opponent of: tibi contra nos dicendum putes: contra iuris consultos dicere, against their opinions: contra caput dicere, to plead against life: contra Epicurum dictum est, in reply to: consuetudo contra deos disputandi, i. e. against the existence.
—Against, injurious to, unfavorable to, to the disadvantage of: nihil contra me fecit odio mei: aliquid contra Caesarem Pompeio suadere: contra se ipse misericors, to his own injury, Ph.: contra valetudinis commodum laborare.
—Esp., of offences, against, in violation of: pecuniam contra leges auferre: contra fas: contra ius gentium, L.: contra verecundiam, in disregard of: contra rem p. fecisse, to have been guilty of treason: vim eam contra rem p. factam decernere, L.: contra morem facere: quod contra legem esset: contra fidem.
— Of opposition in thought, contrary to, opposite to, the reverse of: sed mihi contra ea videtur, the contrary seems true, S.: contra ea Caesar putabat, otherwise, Cs.: contra ea benigne, on the other hand, L.: cuius a me corpus crematum est, quod contra decuit ab illo meum (sc. cremari), whereas: quod contra oportebat delicto dolere, correctione gaudere, while, on the contrary.
—With an abstract noun, contrary to, beyond, against: contra omnium opinionem (i. e. contra ac rati erant), Cs.: contra opinionem Iugurthae, against the expectation, S.: cetera contra spem salva invenit, L.: contra timorem animi praemia sceleris adeptus, S.

contrăbĭum, ĭi, n. [con-trabs],
I. a framework of beams, a flooring, Cassiod. Var. 12, 18.

contractābĭlis, contractātĭo, etc., v. contrect-.
contractē, adv., v. contraho,
I. P. a. fin.

contrāctiō ōnis, f
[com-+TRAG-], a drawing together, contraction: digitorum: superciliorum: frontis.
—Fig.: animi in dolore, dejection.
—A shortening, shortness: paginae: syllabae.

contrāctiuncula ae, f dim.
[contractio], a trifling dejection, sadness: animi.

contrāctō
āre, see contrecto.

contractor, ōris, m. [contraho, I. B. 2.],
I. one who makes a contract, a contractor, Cod. Just. 5, 5, 8; cf. Cod. Th. 10, 6, 3.

contractōrĭum, ii, n. [contraho],
I. a lace, string, σφιγκτήρ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

contractūra, ae, f. [id.; lit. a drawing together; hence], t. t. in architecture,
I. a lessening, contracting (of pillars), Vitr. 3, 3, 12; 5, 1, 3 al.

contrāctus adj. with comp.
[P. of contraho], drawn together, compressed, contracted, short, narrow, restricted, limited: nares contractiores habent introitūs: cuticula, wrinkled, Iu.: frons, H.: vestigia vatum, the narrow path, H.: ipsos in usūs locus, too narrow, V.
— Fig.: ambitus verborum, brief: studia contractiora, more limited: paupertas, stinted, H.: Contractus leget, in retirement, H.

contractus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from contraho.
contractus, ūs, m. [contraho]. *
I. A drawing together: acinorum, a shrinking, wrinkling, Varr. R. R. 1, 68.—

II. Trop.

A. An entering upon or transacting of an affair: rei, * Quint. 4, 2, 49.—

B. Jurid. t. t. (not in Cic.), a contract, agreement: contractus ultro citroque obligatio est, quam Graeci συνάλλαγμα vocant, Dig. 50, 16, 19: omnes contractus, ut emptio, venditio, locatio, conductio, societas, depositum, mutuum, et alii innumerabiles, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 2; Gai Inst. 3, 88 sqq.: stipulationum sponsionumque, Serv. Sulp. ap. Gell. 4, 4, 2; Dig. 24, 3, 23 et saep.

contrādīcĭbĭlis, e, adj. [contradico],
I. that may be contradicted or spoken against: signum, Tert. de Carn. Christ. 23.

contrā-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,
to speak against, contradict: sententiis aliorum, Ta.: contradicentibus inimicis, Cs.

contrādictĭo, ōnis, f. [contradico],
I. a reply, answer, objection, counter-argument (post-Aug.; most freq. in Quint. of judicial replications): ubi contradictioni locus non erit, Quint. 3, 8, 34; so id. 3, 8, 27; 5, 13, 48 sq.; 7, 3, 20; Sen. Prov. 1, 1, 1; id. Q. N. 1, 5, 11: sumere, to anticipate the objection of an antagonist, Quint. 11, 3, 163; Dig. 46, 3, 72, § 1 et saep.
—In plur., Quint. 5, 13, 36; 5, 13, 42; Dig. 2, 17, 36; 7, 1, 38; Tac. A. 14, 43 al.

contrādictor, ōris, m. [id.]; in jurid. Lat.,
I. one who objects or replies, an opponent, Dig. 40, 11, 27, § 2; 40, 16, 3; Amm. 31, 14, 3.

contrādictōrĭus, a, um, adj. [contradictio],
I. containing an objection or contradiction (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 8, 1.

con-trādo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3,
I. v. a., to deliver together or wholly (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 8, 23; Jornand. 11 al.

contră-ĕo, īre,
I. v. n., to go against, to oppose, make resistance (late Lat.; earlier written as two words); with dat.: invidiae, Arn. 1 init.: auctoritati, Hier. Ep. 84 ad Magnum.

contrā-factĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a setting in opposition, contrast (late Lat. and rare), Cassiod. Complex. Apoc. 3.

con-trahō trāxī, trāctus, ere,
to draw together, collect, assemble: exercitum in unum locum, Cs.: copias eo, N.: navibus coactis contractisque, Cs.: viros, V.: undique fontīs, O.: utrumque ad colloquium, L.: contrahe quidquid animis vales, call to your aid, V.
—To draw close, draw in, contract, shorten, narrow, lessen, abridge, diminish: pulmones se contrahunt: bracchia, V.: frontem, to wrinkle: voltum, O.: contractum caput, bowed, H.: castra, Cs.: vela, to shorten, H.: umbras, O.: mare contrahitur, is narrowed, O.: contracta aequora sentire, to encroach on, H.: tempora veris, to shorten, O.: tempestas contraxit caelum, narrowed, H.: contracto frigore pigrae (apes), i. e. stiff with cold, V.
—Fig., to bring about, accomplish, execute, contract, cause, produce: amicitiam: negotium mihi: numinis iram mihi (arte), O.: bilem tibi, Iu.: causam certaminis, L.: porca contracta, due (in expiation).
—To transact, contract, bargain, conclude: cum rege rationem, an account: aes alienum: ex rebus contrahendis: rerum contractarum fides, of contracts: res inter se, L.: cum altero, deal.
—To draw in, lessen, check, restrain: animos: appetitūs: cupidinem, H.

contrā-jūris, e, adj. [2. jus],
I. contrary to law, unlawful, παράνομοσ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

contrā-pōno,
I. no perf., pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a., to place opposite, to oppose to (several times in Quint.; elsewh. only in late Lat., and rare): non semper quod adversum est contraponitur, Quint. 9, 3, 84; Tert. ad Mart. 4.—

II. P. a. as subst.: contrā-pŏ-sĭtum, i, n., antithesis, Quint. 9, 3, 32; 9, 3, 81; 9, 3, 102 al.

contrāriē adv.
[contrarius], in opposite ways, in a different manner: scriptum esse: relata verba: dicere, Ta.

contrārĭĕtas, ātis, f. [contrarius],
I. opposition, contrariety (late Lat.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14, 26; 2, 15, 30; Sid. Ep. 4, 12.

contrārĭō, v. contrarius, B. A. 2.
contrārium ī, n
, see contrarius.

contrārius adj.
[contra].
—Of position, lying over against, opposite: ripa: collis huic, Cs.: Phrygiae tellus, O.: contrario ictu transfixus, by a blow from the opposite direction, L.: volnera, in front, Ta.
— Opposite, contrary, opposed, conflicting: defendere contrariam partem: inter se pugnantia studia: disputare in contrarias partīs, on both sides: huius virtutis vitiositas: iura omnibus aliis: aestus vento, O.: ex orationibus capita alterna inter se contraria: contrario motu atque caelum, opposite to that of the sky.
—As subst n., the opposite, contrary, reverse: contrarium est.. ut frigus calori, the antithesis: lex imperans honesta, prohibens contraria: si ea volt... sin autem contraria, etc., N.: vocant animum in contraria, in opposite directions, V.: in contraria versus, transformed: vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria, the opposites: ex contrario, on the contrary, on the other hand, Cs.: hoc ex contrario contendo: e contrario, N.
— Hostile, inimical, antagonistic: Tibi, Ph.: litora litoribus, V.: undis ignis, O.

contrascrība, ae, m.,
I. a countersigner, comptroller, = ἀντιγραφεύσ, Inscr. Orell. 3208.

contra-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3,
I. v. a., to countersign, App. Mag. p. 324, 10.

contrascriptor, ōris, m. [contrascribo],
I. a comptroller, = ἀντιγραφεύσ: RATIONIS SVMMI CHORAGI, Inscr. Grut. 579, 10; Inscr. Orell. 3209.

contrā-vĕnĭo, īre,
I. v. n., to oppose (late Lat.); with dat.: humanis ratiunculis falsis, Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 1, 1.

contrā-versum, adv.,
I. v. the foll.

contrā-versus, a, um, Part. [verto] (post-class.),
I. turned opposite, lying over against; with dat.: Africa promontorio Apollinis Sardiniae, Sol. 27: spiranti Zephy. ro contraversa (urbs) Gumathenam contingit, Amm. 18, 9, 2.
—Adv.: contrāver-sum, on the contrary, on the other hand, = contra, Sol. 10.

Contrĕbĭa, ae, f.,
I. a fortified town in Hispania Tarraconensis, in the province of the Carpetani, Liv. 40, 33, 1 sq.; Flor. 2, 17, 10; Val. Max. 2, 7, 10; 7, 4, 5.
—Contrĕ-bĭenses, ium, m., its inhabitants, Liv. Epit. 91.

contrectābĭlis (contract-), e, adj. [contrecto],
I. that may be felt or handled (except in Lucr., only in late Lat.): contractabile et solidum corpus, Lact. 2, 8 al.
—* Adv.: contrectābĭlĭter (contract-), so as to be felt, Lucr. 4, 660.

contrectātiō (contract-) ōnis, f
[contrecto], a touching, contact: equae.

contrectātor (contract-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a thief (in the jurists), Dig. 47, 2, 36. § 2.

contrectō (contractō） āvī, ātus, āre
[com+tracto], to touch, handle, come in contact with, feel: pectora, O.: (liber) contrectatus manibus volgi, H.: contrectata pudicitia, violated, Ta.: corpus oculis volgi contrectandum, Ta.
—Fig., to turn over, dwell upon: mente varias voluptates.

con-tremīscō muī, —, ere,
inch, to tremble, shake, shudder: totā mente: metu, S.: omne Contremuit nemus, V.
—Fig.: cuius numquam fides contremuit, wavered: periculum, shudder at, H.

con-tremō —, —, ere,
to tremble, quake: caelum tonitru contremit, Pac. ap. C.

con-trĕmŭlus, a, um,
I. adj., trembling violently: (luna), Varr. ap. Non. p. 351, 27.

contrībŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [contribulo],
I. anguish: spiritus, Tert. adv. Jud. 13 ex Isa. 65, 14.

con-trĭbūlis, is, m.
I. Of the same tribus (very rare), Inscr. Fratr. Arv. Marin. p. 43; Inscr. Grut. 873, 4; Hier. in Gal. 2, 10; Ambros. Ep. 6, 14 fin.
—*

II. Transf., of the same religion, Sid. Ep. 8, 13.

con-trībŭlo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to crush, bruise (eccl. Lat.): capita draconum, Vulg. Psa. 73, 13: dorsum ipsorum, id. Ecclus. 35, 22 sq.—

II. Trop., to afflict much, to crush: sacrificium Deo spiritus contribulatus, Vulg. Psa. 50, 18: rogationem contribulati abicere, id. Ecclus. 4, 4.

con-tribuō tribuī, tribūtus, ere,
to unite, incorporate, associate, enroll together: cum Oscensibus contributi, Cs.: Phocenses iis contribuerunt, L.: Corinthum in anticum gentis concilium, L.: urbes ad condendam Megalen contributae, L.
—To join in giving, contribute, add: aliquid, O.: proprius tecum annos, share, Tb.

contrĭbūtĭo, ōnis, f. [contribuo] (postclass.).
I. A dividing, distributing: debiti et crediti, Dig. 16, 2, 1: in contributionem venire, ib. 24, 3, 7, § 4; 35, 2, 30, § 8.—

II. A contribution: omnium, Dig. 14, 2, 1.

contrĭbūtus, a, um, Part., from contribuo.
contristātĭo, ōnis, f. [contristo],
I. an afflicting, affliction, grief (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 11; id. Pud. 7 al.

contrīstō āvī, ātus, āre
[com-+tristis], to sadden, make gloomy, cloud, dim, darken: frigore caelum, V.: (Aquarius) annum, H.

contrītĭo, ōnis, f. [contero],
I. a grinding.

I. Prop., Ennod. 3 med.—

II. Trop., contrition, grief, = θλίψισ (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 7, 18; Aug. Conf. 7, 7; Vulg. Jer. 30, 15; id. Psa. 13, 3; 59, 2 al.

contrītus adj.
[P. of contero], worn out, trite, common: praecepta: proverbium vetustate.
— Worthless: praemium.

contrōversia (-vorsia) ae, f
[controversus], a contention, quarrel, question, dispute, controversy, debate: privata: rem in controversiam vocare: re in controversiam deductā, Cs.: in controversiam venire: dirimere controversiam: sedare: hereditatis: de loco, Cs.: verbi: non erat, quin verum dicerent: nihil controversiae fuit, quin, etc., L.: sine controvorsiā, indisputably.

contrōversĭālis, e, adj. [controversia],
I. pertaining to controversy or dispute, controversial (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 7, 9 al.

contrōversĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little controversy, Hier. in Rufin. 1, 30; cf. Diom. p. 313 P.

contrōversiōsus adj.
[controversia], much controverted: res, L.

contrōversor, āri, v. dep. [controversus],
I. to be at variance one with another, to dispute (very rare): ut inter vos de hujuscemodi rebus controversemini, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 803 P. (IV. 2, p. 477 Orell.): nihil invicem, Sid. Ep. 4, 1.

contrōversus adj.
[contro- (cf. contra)+versus], disputed, questionable, undecided: ius: res: auspicium, L.
—Disputatious: gens naturā (dub.).

con-trucīdō āvī, ātus, are,
to cut to pieces, cut down, put to the sword: corpore contrucidato.
— Fig.: rem p.

con-trūdō sī, sus, ere,
to thrust, crowd together: aliquos in balneas.

con-trunco, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to cut down or to pieces (ante- and post-class. and very rare): filios, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 51; cf.: inermes et obsistentes, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 61.
—Facete: cibum, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 48: offulam grandiorem, App. M. 1, p. 103, 35: moles palearum, id. ib. 9, p. 222, 37.

contrūsus, a, um, Part., from contrudo.
contubernālis is, m and f
[com-+taberna], a tent-companion, messmate (usu. ten men and a decanus in one tent), C., Ta., Cu.
—A personal follower, attendant: Pompeio.
—A comrade, companion, associate, colleague: tui: meus in consulatu.

contubernium ī, n
[com-+taberna], companionship in a tent, the relation of a general and his personal follower: contuberni necessitudo: patris, S.: alqm contubernio aestimare, by intimate companionship, Ta.: militum, with the soldiers, Ta.: muliebris militiae, concubinage.
—Of animals, a dwelling together, Ph.
—Of slaves, marriage, Cu.
— A common war-tent: deponere in contubernio arma, Cs.
—An abode of slaves, Ta.

con-tueor uitus, ērī, dep.,
to look on, gaze upon, behold, survey: contuemini os, look him in the face: alqm oculis: id novum contuens, observing this novelty, N.
—Fig., to contemplate, regard: a contuendis malis avocare aliquem.

(contuitus ūs), m
a beholding.
—Only abl sing.: parricidarum, Cu.

contŭĭtus, a, um, Part., from contueor.
contŭĭtus or contūtus, ūs, m. [contueor],
I. an attentive looking at, a view, sight (rare, and only in abl. sing.): fugat te ipsum a tuo contutu, * Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 27; Curt. 5, 12, 19; Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145; 37, 5, 16, § 63: contuitu utilitatis, in view of, Ambros. in Luc. 10, § 51 al.

contumācia ae, f
[contumax], inflexibility, contumacy, obstinacy, stubbornness: illa tua: in voltu, L.: responsi: adversus principem, Ta.
— Firmness, constancy: libera.

contumāciter adv. with comp.
[contumax], obstinately, stubbornly: scribere: omnia agere, L.: contumacius se gerere, N.

contumāx ācis, adj. with comp.
[com-+ 1 TEM-], insolent, unyielding, obstinate, stiff-necked: quis contumacior?: animus, Ta.: voltus, Cu.: lima, Ph.

contumēlia ae, f
[com-+1 TEM-], insult, abuse, affront, reproach, invective, contumely: ei facere contumeliam, T.: contumelias dicere, L.: improborum: tam insignem in me accipere, T.: tantā adfectus: tantā acceptā, Cs.: contumeliam remanere in exercitu sinere, disgrace, S.: addere contumeliam iniuriae, Ph.: contumelias perferre, Cs.: graves, H.: verborum: a quibus contumeliā perfugae appellarentur, Cs.: ingenium contumeliā adcensum, S.: quam sine contumeliā describo.
— Person.: Contumeliae fanum.
— Fig., injury, assault, violence: naves factae ad contumeliam perferendam, violence, Cs.: praebere ora contumeliis, to the blows, Ta.

contumēliōsē adv. with comp. and sup.
[contumeliosus], abusively, insolently: hoc dicere: contumeliosius facta iniuria, T.: contumeliosissime ei male dicere.

contumēlīōsus adj. with comp.
[contumelia], full of abuse, reproachful, abusive, insulting: contumeliosis vocibus prosequi, Cs.: in edictis: te esse dicunt contumeliosum, quod, etc.: oratio: quod contumeliosum in eos foret, si, etc., S.

con-tŭmesco, ĕre,
I. v. n., to swell greatly: gingivae, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 4, 71.

contŭmĭa, ae, f., v. contumelia
I. init.

con - tumulō —, —, āre,
to cover with a mound, inter, bury: contumulari humo, O.

con-tundō tudī, tūsus or tūnsus, ere,
to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces: pugiles caestibus contusi: Vos saxis, H.: pectus ictu, O.: flos nullo contusus aratro, Ct.: contusi inter saxa, L.: narīs a fronte resimas, to flatten, O.: radicibus contusis equos alere, Cs.: herbas, V.
— Of gout: (cheragra) articulos, racked, H.
—Fig., to break, crush, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check: populos ferocīs, V.: Hannibalem, L.: opes contusae (opp. auctae), S.: praedonis audaciam: regum minas, H.: animos, Ta.

contunsum, i, n., v. contundo, I. B.
contūnsus
P. of contundo.

contŭo, v contueor
I. init.

contŭŏli ŏcŭli sunt in angustum coacti conniventibus palpebris, i. e.
I. eyes narrowed by a partial closing of the eyelid, Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 1 Müll. [contueor].

contŭor, tui, v contueor
I. init.

conturbātiō ōnis, f
[conturbo], confusion, disquiet, consternation: mentis: est metus excutiens cogitata.

conturbātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. that brings disorder or ruin (cf. conturbo, II.), poet. for ruinous, expensive, or costly (very rare): aper, Mart. 7, 27, 10: macellus, id. 10, 96, 9.

conturbātus adj. with comp.
[P. of conturbo], distracted, disordered, confused, disquieted: oculus: homo: discedit, in confusion: in scribendo conturbatior.

con-turbō āvī, ātus, āre,
to confuse, disturb, derange, disorder, confound: ordines (militum), S.: rem p., S.
—Fig., to disturb, disquiet: mihi Rationes, upset my plans, T.: te.
—Esp., in business, with ellips. of rationes, to confound accounts, fail, be insolvent, be bankrupt: me conturbare oportet?: Sic Pedo conturbat, Iu.

con-turmālis, is, m.,
I. one of the same squadron (turma) (late Lat.), Amm. 16, 12, 45 al.—

II. Transf.: omnis operae, a companion, Amm. 17, 1, 2.

con-turmo, āre,
I. v. a., to arrange in squadrons (turmae). se, Amm. 16, 12, 37.

contus ī, m
, κοντόσ, a pole, pike: conti bini a prorā prominentes, L.
—As a weapon, V.: contis praefixa capita, Ta.
—A boat-hook, V.

contūsĭo, ōnis, f. [contundo],
I. a crushing, breaking, battering, bruising (rare).

I. In gen.: olivae, Col. 12, 47, 3: falcis hebetioris, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 227.—

II. In medic. language, a bruise, contusion, Scrib. Comp. 101; 165 et saep.

contūsum, i, n., v. contundo, I. B.
contūsus
P. of contundo.

con-tūtor, ōris, m.,
I. a joint-guardian (jurid. Lat.), Dig. 27, 3, 9; 3, 5, 29.

con-tūtor, ātus sum, 1,
I. v. dep., to place in safety (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Macc. 1, 19.

contūtus, ūs, m., v. 2. contuitus.
cōnūbiālis (not connū-), e, adj.
[conubium], of wedlock, conjugal: iura, O.

cōnūbĭālĭter, adv., v. conubialis
I. fin.

cōnūbium (not connū-), n
[com-+nubo], marriage, wedlock (as a civil institution; cf. coniugium, the personal union), C.: per conubia Gaetulos secum miscuere, S.: natae, V.: nostra, with me, O.: Pyrrhin' conubia servas? V.: conubiis ambire Latinum, i. e. for his daughter's hand, V.
—The right of intermarriage: conubia plebei cum patribus sancire: patrum et plebis, L.
—Sexual union, O.

cōnŭla, ae, f.,
I. a plant, = polion, App. Herb. 57.

cōnus ī, m
, κῶνοσ, a cone: coni forma.
— The apex of a helmet, V.

con-vādor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep., to bind one to appear in court by giving surely; facete: ubi tu es, qui me convadatus Veneriis vadimoniis, cited me to the court of Venus, i. e. made an appointment with me, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5.

convălescens, ntis, P. a. and
I. subst., v. convalesco, I. fin.

convălescentĭa, ae, f. [convalesco],
I. convalescence, a regaining of health, Symm. Ep. 3, 11 fin.

con-valēscō luī, ere,
inch, to recover, regain health, grow strong, gain strength: ilico: ex morbo: de volnere, O.: hoc spatio, Cs.: in dies: ignis convaluit, O.: ut convalescere civitas posset: mens, O.: opinio de aliquā re convaluit, Cu.

convallātĭo, ōnis, f. [convallo],
I. an intrenchment, Tert. adv. Jud. 8.

convallĭa, ĭum, n., v. convallis.
con - vallis is, f
a valley, ravine, dell, C.: magna, Cs.: interiectae collibus convalles, L.: depressae, V.

con-vallo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a.; lit., to surround with an intrenchment; hence, in gen., to surround, encircle (late Lat.): terras omnes Oceani ambitu, Gell. 12, 13, 20.
—Trop., Tert. Carm. de Judicio Dom. 6.

con-vărĭo, āre, v. a. and n. (post-class.).
I. Act., to variegate: cutim maculationibus, App. Mag. p. 306, 14.—

II. Neutr., to be different, to vary, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 7.

con-vāsō āvī, —, āre
[com-+vasa], to pack together, pack up: aliquid, T.

convectĭo, ōnis, f. [conveho],
I. a carrying or bringing together: annonae, Amm. 14, 10, 4.

convectō —, —, āre, freq.
[conveho], to carry together, heap together: recentīs praedas, V.: ligones ex agris, Ta.

con-vector ōris, m
a fellow-passenger.

convector, ōris, m. [conveho],
I. one who carries or brings together; hence, Convector, the deity who presided over the gathering in of grain, Fab. Pict. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21.

con-vector, ōris, m.,
I. he who goes with one (on board ship, etc.), a fellow-passenger (very rare), * Cic. Att. 10, 17, 1; App. M. 1, p. 109.

con-vehō vexī, vectus, ere,
to carry together, collect, store: frumentum ex regionibus in urbem, Cs.: frumentum Capuam, L.: lintribus in eam insulam materiem: ex ante convecto sufficere, previous stores, L.
—Pass, to be carried rapidly, fly: per auras, V.

con-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus,
to tear away, pluck up, pull off, wrest, rend: vectibus saxa turris, Cs.: gradūs Castoris: aesculum, V.: glaebam vomere, Ct.: repagula: signa, to pluck up (in decamping), L.: simulacrum e sacrario: ab humo silvam, V.: robora suā terrā, O.: Roma convolsa sedibus suis: alqd duro ferro, cut off, V.
—To tear to pieces, cleave, rend, dismember, shatter, break: dapes dente, O.: Convolsum remis aequor, V.: (naves) convolsae undis, shattered, V.
—Fig., to shake, shatter, destroy, overthrow, nullify: consuetudinem: si eam (opinionem) ratio convellet: rei p. statum: acta Dolabellae: fata, O.: fidem, Ta.

con-vēlo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to veil, to cover over (very rare).

I. Lit.: caput, Gell. 19, 9, 10.—

II. Trop.: ἐπαγωγήν multis argumentis, Gell. 7, 3, 44.

convĕna, ae,
I. adj. comm. [convenio], coming together, meeting: ego, qui amantis unā inter se facerem convenas, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 61: aquae, Amm. 23, 3, 8; 23, 6, 57; Sol. 37: serpentes, id. 47: convenā undique multitudine, Amm. 15, 5, 25.
—Hence, subst. plur.: convĕnae, ārum, comm., a multitude collected together, assembled strangers, refugees, tramps, etc.: eodem convenae complures ex agro accessitavere, Cato ap. Gell. 18, 12, 7: Romulus pastores et convenas congregasse videtur, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; Sall. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch; Plin. 5, 17, 15, § 73; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2: (Dionysius) quibusdam convenis et feris barbaris corporis custodiam committebat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—

II. As nom. prop.: Convĕnae, ārum, m., the mixed people, the Refugees, a community gathered by Pompey at the foot of the Pyrenees, on the Garumna, now St. Bertrand des Comminges, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108; cf. Hier. adv. Vigil. IV. p. 282.

convenae ārum, m and f
[com-+BA-, VEN-], assembled strangers, refugees, vagabonds: convenas congregasse: convenarum plebs, L.

conveniēns entis, adj.
[P. of convenio], agreeing, consistent, corresponding: hunc superbum habitum convenientes sequebantur contemptūs aures, etc., L.: recta et convenientia natura desiderat: sibi convenientia finge, H.: nihil decretis eius: omnia inter se.
—Fig., fit, becoming, appropriate, suitable: Sit bene conveniens toga. O.: dies cum populi voltu, O.: oratio tempori, L.: Reddere personae convenientia cuique, H.: Venus annis nostris, O.: ad res secundas: gratulatio in eā victoriā, L.
—Harmonious, well-disposed: propinqui optime.

convenienter adv.
[conveniens], fitly, suitably, conformably, consistently: dici: cum eā (naturā) vivere: naturae, H.: ad fortunae statum loqui, L.

convenientia ae, f
[conveniens], agreement, harmony, symmetry: naturae: rerum in amicitiā: naturae cum extis.

con-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come together, meet, assemble, gather, come in a body: ex provinciā, Cs.: ad Caesarem gratulatum, Cs.: ad eum defendendum, N.: Romam Italia tota convenit: unum in locum, Cs.: in consilium frequentes: in unum, S.: civitates, quae in id forum convenirent, i. e. had their seat of justice in: clam inter se: uno in loco.
—To address, accost, meet, visit, obtain an interview with: Pamphilum, T.: Verrem: eum in itinere, Cs.: per Gabinium ceteros, S.: ut se conveniri nolit: conveniundi patris tempus, T.: aditum petentibus conveniendi non dabat, N.
— Fig., to come, fall: in manum, under tutelage (see manus), C.
—To come to a decision, be concluded, be agreed on, be settled: si in eo manerent, quod convenisset, Cs.: condiciones non convenerunt, N.: id convenerat signum, L.: id modo non conveniebat, quod, etc., on that point only there was no agreement, L.: pax convēnit, S.: in eas condiciones cum pax conveniret, L.: quod (signum) convenerat, Cs.: Haec fratri mecum non conveniunt, T.: quod tempus inter eos committendi proeli convenerat, Cs.: qui (iudex) inter adversarios convenisset: pacem conventam frustra fuisse, S.
—Impers, it is agreed, is settled: convenit, reliqua belli perfecta, is generally asserted, L.: quibus consulibus interierit non convenit, N.: pacto convēnit, ut, etc., L.: omnis exercitus, uti convenerat, deductus, etc., S.: tibi cum bonis civibus: conveniat mihi tecum necesse est, ipsum fecisse, etc., you and I must needs agree, that, etc.: quem ad modum (aedes) traderetur: inter consules satis, L.: saevis inter se convenit ursis, there is harmony, Iu.
—To fit, be adapted to: ad pedem apte: Dicitur toga convenisse Menandro, sat well on, H.
—To be fit, be suitable, become, consist, apply, belong, be appropriate: conveniunt mores, T.: Non bene conveniunt Maiestas et amor, agree, O.: in hunc ordinem: ad maximam partem: ad nummum convenit, agrees to a farthing: natura hominis cum universā: quid posterius priori non convenit?: viris laborem convenire, S.: Non hoc conveniet lyrae, H.: Haud convenit, ire, etc., T.: quid vos sequi conveniat: confestim te interfectum esse convenit: quo sidere terram Vertere Conveniat, V.: sit tibi curae Quantae conveniat Munatius, as dear as he ought to be, H.

conventīcius adj.
[1 conventus], of assembling, for attendance; hence, as subst n. (sc. aes), money paid for attending an assembly.

conventiculum ī, n dim.
[2 conventus], a petty assembly, association: hominum.
—A place of assembling: conventicula exstruere, Ta.

conventiō ōnis, f
[com-+BA-, VEN-], an agreement, compact, convention, L., Ta.

conventĭōnālis, e, adj. [conventio, II. B.],
I. of or pertaining to an agreement or compact, conventional: stipulationes, Dig. 45, 1, 5, § 52.

conventītĭus, v. conventicius.
conventĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [conventio, I.],
I. a small assembly, Aug. Ep. 56 fin.

convento, āvi, 1,
I. v. freq. n. [convenio], to meet often, Sol. 27, § 7.

conventum ī, n
[1 conventus], an agreement, compact, contract, convention: stare conventis: testes-conventorum, L.: pacti et conventi formula: Conventum et pactum, a marriage contract and settlement, Iu.

conventus
P. of convenio.

conventus ūs, m
[com-+BA-, VEN-], a meeting, assembly, throng: comitum, T.: virorum mulierumque: primo conventu, S.: conventu pro solitudine abuti: natum Conventūs trahit in medios, V.: ridetur ab omni Conventu, H.
—A congress, council: civitatium, L.: Arcadum, N.: gentis, L.
—A trading company, corporation: in provincia conventūs magni: Syracusanus: Cordubae, Cs.
—A judicial session, court of justice: agere conventum, to hold a court: ad conventūs agendos, Cs.: per conventūs ire, Iu.
—An agreeing, agreement. ex conventu, by agreement: clamare omnes ex conventu, with one accord.

con-vĕnusto, āre,
I. v. a., to ornament, adorn (late Lat.): ecclesiam cultu, Sid. Ep. 7, 12: aliquid oratione, id. ib. 8, 6: Aurora primo convenustans habitu fenestras, Mart. Cap. poët. 2, § 219 al.

con-verberō āvī, ātus, āre,
to strike, beat: os suum, Cu.

con-vergo, ĕre, 3,
I. v. n., to incline together (late Lat.): punctus quo cuncta convergunt, Isid. Orig. 3, 12, 1.

converrĭtor, ōris, m. [converro],
I. one who sweeps together, Cat. ap. App. Mag. p. 277, 13.

con-verrō (-vorrō） ī, —, ere,
to sweep together: alqd sabuli, Cu.
—To gather in, gain: hereditates.

conversātiō ōnis, f
[converso], familiar intercourse, association (late): mortalium, Ta.

conversātor,
I. a companion, ὁμοδίαιτοσ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

conversĭbĭlis, v. convertibilis.
conversim, adv. [converto],
I. conversely (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 5, § 491; Firm. Math. 2, 32.

conversiō ōnis, f
[com-+VERT-], a turning round, revolving, revolution: caeli: mensium.
— Fig., a subversion, alteration, change: rerum: tempestatum: rei p.
—In rhet.: in extremum, repetition at the end of a clause: orationis, the rounding of periods.

conversĭuncŭla, ae, f. [conversio],
I. a slight change or alteration (eccl. Lat.), Salv. Ep. 4, p. 320.

conversō —, —, āre, freq.
[conversus], to turn around: animus se ipse conversans.

con - versor ātus, ārī,
to abide, frequent: in regiā, Cu.

conversus, a, um, Part. of converro.
conversus, a, um, Part. of converto.
conversus, ūs, m. [converto],
I. a turning or twisting round, Macr. S. 7, 9, § 4.

convertĭbĭlis (convers-), e, adj. [id.],
I. changeable (post-class.): propositiones, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 33, 1 and 2 (al. conversibilis): deus convertibilis et demutabilis, Prud. Apoth. 344.
—Hence, con-vertĭbĭlĭter, adv., changeably (late Lat.), Aug. Music. 5, 13.

con-vertō (-vortō） tī, sus, ere.—
Trans, to turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct: in infimo orbe luna convertitur: vox Herculem convertit, L.: ter se, O.: vias, V.: caeli conversa per auras, wheeled, V.: conversae acies nituntur, face to face, V.: conversis in eam partem navibus, Cs.: haec (sica) conversa est in me: conversā cuspide montem Impulit, pointed the spear and struck, V.: se in Phrygiam, N.: ad hunc se, Cs.: colla ad freta, O.: legiones ab itinere ad suam potentiam, withdraw... to reinforce, Cs.: tigna contra vim fluminis, Cs.: aspectum quo vellent.
—Of an army, to wheel, turn, change the direction of: conversa signa in hostes inferre, change front and charge, Cs.: signa ad hostem converti, to face the enemy, Cs.: sese, to retreat, Cs.: conversis signis redire, L.: itinere converso, by a flank movement, Cs.: acies in fugam conversa, routed, Cs.: convorso equo, S.
—Intrans, to return, turn away: ad pedites, S.: in regnum suum, S.: ad uxorem Silviam, Ta.
— Fig., trans, to turn, direct, throw back: risum in iudicem: haec ad suos quaestūs: animum ad curam, L.: se ad timorem: subitam convertor in iram, O.: animos: aculeum testimoni sui: omen in ipsum, V.: se ad eos, to their support, N.: omnium ora in me convorsa esse, S.
— To attract, fix, rivet, draw: volgi ora, H.: animos, L.
—To change, alter, transform, turn, convert, pervert: se ex homine in beluam: tellus Induit conversa figuras, O.: rem p., to bring into disorder: animum avaritiā, S.: civitatis lingua convorsa conubio Numidarum, S.: castra castris, to change continually, Cs.: conversa numina, alienated, V.: casūs conversi, which undergo a change of form: ad salutem convorti hoc malum, T.: ludi ad funus civitatis conversi: id ad salutem, N.: Deum in hominem, T.: in classem nymphas, V.: praemia in pestem, S.: amicitiae se in graves inimicitias.
—To translate: aliqua de Graecis: librum in Latinum.
—Intrans, to change, turn, be changed, go over, C.: imperium in superbiam, S.: ad aliquem, to the support of: ad sapientiora, Ta.

con-vertor or -vortor, ti, acc. to Non. p. 480,
I. dep. collat. form of converto; only in the line: sed fugam in se tamen nemo convortitur, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 83; but the explanation is not satisfactory, and Fleck. reads: in fugam set tamen nemo convortitur, acc. to converto, I. A.; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 330, and Ussing ad Plaut. 1. 1.

con-vescor, vesci,
I. v. dep., to eat with one (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. 18 al.

con-vestiō īvī, ītus, īre,
to clothe, cover, envelop: herbis prata convestirier: domus lucis convestita, surrounded: omnia hederā.

con-vĕtĕrānus, i, m.,
I. a fellow-veteran, Cod. Just. 5, 65, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3580.

convexĭo, ōnis, f. [convexus],
I. a vaulting, convexity, also concavity (post-class.; cf. convexitas): mundi, Gell. 14, 1, 8: rotunditatis solidae, Arn. 4, 129.

convexĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. a vaulting, convex roundness, convexity, concavity (postAug.; perh. only in Plin. the elder): circuli, Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 217: mundi, id. 18, 25, 57, § 210: cava in caelo, id. 2, 64, 64, § 160: terrae, id. 18, 29, 69, § 283: insulae, id. 6, 32, 37, § 202.

con-vexo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to press or squeeze together (post-class., and perh. only in the foll. exs.): (multitudo) me male miseram convexavit, Soror Appii Caeci in Gell. 10, 6, 2: animal, Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 18, 6: membra, id. ib. 4, 25, 1: ilia cursu nimio, id. ib. 3, 65, 3.

convexus adj.
[conveho], vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave: caelum, O.: trames silvae, V.: foramina terrae, O.
—As subst n., a vault, arch, hollow: in convexo nemorum, V.: caeli convexa, the vaulted arch, V.: ut convexa revisant, return to the air, V.
—Inclined, sloping, steep: vertex ad aequora, O.: iter, O.

convexus, a, um, adj. [conveho],
I. vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave.

I. Prop.: convexum id est ex omni parte declinatum, qualis est natura caeli, quod ex omni parte ad terram versus declinatum est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 18 Müll. (poet., and in post-Aug. prose; not in Lucr., Quint., and Hor.): caelum, Ov. M. 1, 26; cf.: nutans convexo pondere mundus, Verg. E. 4, 50; and, mundus, Plin. 2, 2, 2, § 5; Cic. Arat. ap. N. D. 2, 44, 112 Creuz. N. cr.: foramina terrae, Ov. M. 6, 697: vallis, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38: cornua, id. 11, 37, 45, § 125: folia in terram, id. 25, 10, 77, § 124.
—Poet.: vulgus, i. e. sitting on the curved seats of the theatre, Claud. Cons. Hon. 6, 614.—

2. Subst.: convexum, i, and more freq. in plur.: convexa, ōrum, n., a vault, arch, concavity: in convexo nemorum, Verg. A. 1, 310: taedet caeli convexa tueri, the vaulted arch, id. ib. 4, 451; so, vallium, the hollows, cavities, Just. 2, 10; cf.: dum montibus umbrae lustrabunt convexa, Verg. A. 1, 608; and absol.: talis sese halitus... supera ad convexa ferebat, id. ib. 6, 241; so of the heavens, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 242; id. in Rufin. 1, 367; 2, 454 al.; of a theatre, id. Cons. Stil. 3, 190.—

B. Trop.: Ἐνθύμημα crebrum et coruscum et convexum, Gell. 17, 20, 4 Hertz.—

II. In gen., inclined, sloping downwards: vertex ad aequora, Ov. M. 13, 911; cf. Plin. 12, 22, 49, § 107: iter, Ov. M. 14, 154: vallis repente convexa, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38.

convexus, ūs, m., = περιφέρεια, Gloss. Vet.
con-vī^bro, āvi, 1, v. n. and
I. a. *

I. Neutr., to move one's self rapidly: pedibus, Poët. ap. Fest. p. 206, 11.—

II. Act., to move a thing quickly, set in rapid motion (late Lat.): linguam, App. Flor. 2, n. 12, p. 348, 40; Amm. 17, 7, 15.

con-vīcānus (convīcānĕus, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 11), i, m.,
I. one who is of the same village, a fellow-villager, Inscr. Fratr. Arv. p. 436 Marin.; Cod. Th. 11, 24, 6, § 1.

convīciātor (convīt-) ōris, m
[convicior], a railer, reviler.

convīcĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [convicium],
I. a slight reproach, a taunt, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.

convīcior (convīt-) ātus, ārī, dep.
[convicium], to revile, reproach, taunt, rail at, L.

convīcium (not-vītium), ī, n
[com-+VOC-], a loud noise, cry, clamor, outcry: cum maximo convitio: alcui fit a senatu: cantorum: Humanae convicia linguae, utterances, O.
—Of frogs, Ph.
— Wrangling, altercation, contention: aures convitio defessae.
—Importunity: alqd convitio efflagitare.
—A violent disapprobation, contradiction: omnium vestrum: grave: senatūs.
—Reproach, abuse, reviling, insult: scurrae: convicio consulis correpti, Cs.: acerbior in conviciis, Ta.: pueris convicia Ingerere, H.: transire a conviciis ad tela, Ta.: nemorum convicia, picae, scolds, O.

convīctiō ōnis, f
[com-+VIV-], companionship, intercourse, intimacy, C.
—A companion: convictiones domesticae.

convictĭo, ōnis, f. [convinco],
I. demonstration, proof (eccl. Lat.): rerum, Aug. Trin. 13, 1.

convictĭo, ōnis, f. [convivo],
I. companionship, intercourse, intimacy with one ( = 2. convictus): jucundissima, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 4.—

II. Transf., = convictor: convictiones domesticae, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 12.

convīctor ōris, m
[com-+VIV-], a table companion, messmate, familiar friend, H., C.

convīctus
P. of convinco.

convīctus ūs, m
[com-+VIV-], a living together, intimacy, social intercourse: humanus: longi convictibus aevi, O.
—A banquet, feast: convictibus indulgere, Ta.: sobrii, Ta.: omnis Convictus... De Rutilo, the talk of every dinner, Iu.

con-vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere,
to overcome, convict, refute, expose: me teste: paulatim convictus veris, L.: convicti mulctantur, when convicted, Ta.: te amentiae: convicti maleficii servi: facinoris, S.: manifestis criminibus: iudicio legatorum, S.: conscientiā: in hoc scelere: aliquid fecisse convinci, L.
—To prove incontestably, show clearly, demonstrate, expose: convincam si negas: inauditum facinus voce convinci: haec poëtarum portenta: avaritiam, Cs.: convicta (praedia), proved to be stolen: quod apud patres convictum, Ta.: quod sive fateris sive convinceris: ne convincas esse illum tuom, T.: nihil te didicisse.

con-vinctĭo, ōnis, f. [vincio], gram. t. t.,
I. a connective particle, conjunction: veteres verba modo et nomina et convinctiones tradiderunt... in convinctionibus complexus eorum esse judicaverunt; quas conjunctiones a plerisque dici scio, sed haec videtur ex συνδέσμῳ magis propria translatio, Quint. 1, 4, 18.

con-vĭŏlo, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to violate, desecrate (eccl. Lat.), Prud. Psych. 398 al.

con-vĭresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch., to grow green, become verdant (late Lat.): litus insertis arboribus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 58.

con-viscĕro, āre,
I. v. a., to incorporate, unite, Tert. Carn. Chr. 20.

con-vīsō —, —, ere,
to shine upon, C. poet.

con-vĭtĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to attack or injure at the same time (late Lat.): si sternutamento fuerint convitiati (of epi. leptics), Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 22.

(convītium)
see convicium.

convīva ae, m and f
[com-+VIV-], a table companion, guest: ridere convivae: satur, H.: frequens, O.: ebrius, O.: promissus, promised guest, Iu.

convīvālis e, adj.
[conviva], of a guest, festal, convivial: oblectamenta, L.: fabulae, Ta.

convīvātor ōris, m
[convivor], a host, entertainer, master of a feast, H., L.

convīvĭālis, e, v. convivalis
I. init.

convīvĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to quicken together, Vulg. Eph. 2, 5; id. Col. 2, 13.

convīvium ī, n
[com-+VIV-], a meal in company, social feast, entertainment, banquet: egit vitam in conviviis, T.: muliebria: ornare: in convivio saltare: Mutua convivia, V.: capilli propter convivia pexi, for company, Iu.
—Guests at table: vinosa, O.

con-vīvo, vixi, 3, v. n. (post-Aug.).
I. To live with: avaro, Sen. Ep. 104, 20: gladiatoribus, Lampr. Comm. 2: MECVM, Inscr. Marm. Pisaur. p. 42, n. 94; cf. Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 38.—

II. For convivor, to eat, feast, or banquet together, Quint. 1, 6, 44: cum aliquo, id. 5, 9, 14; 7, 3, 31 al.

convīvo, āre, v. convivor
I. init.

convīvor ātus, ārī, dep.
[conviva], to banquet, revel, carouse together: crebro, T.: in publico, de publico.

convocātiō ōnis, f
[convoco], a convoking, calling together, assembling: populi R.

convōcĭum, a supposed form to explain the etym. of convicium, Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 4, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 26.
con-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call together, convoke, assemble, summon: milites: senatum in aedem: principes Trevirorum ad se, Cs.: principes penes Laecam, S.: convocato consilio, Cs.: ad contionem, L.

con-volnerō āvī, ātum, āre,
to wound severely: iumenta, Cu.

con-volō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fly together, come hastily together, run together: populus convolat, T.: ad rostra: ad sellas consulum, L.

convolsus
P. of convello.

convŏlūto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [convolvo], to whirl or roll round rapidly (very rare): cum omni exoletorum turbā, Sen. Ep. 114, 24 (id. Q. N. 7, 9, 2, the true read. is conluctatus, Haase, Fickert).

convŏlūtus, a, um, Part., from convolvo.
con-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,
to roll together, roll up, roll round: se (sol): Lubrica terga (coluber), V.: pennis convolvitur Ales.
—To fasten together, interweave, interlace: testudo convoluta omnibus rebus, quibus, etc., Cs.

convolvŭlus, i, m. [convolvo].
I. A caterpillar that wraps itself up in a leaf, Gr. ἴψ, Cato, R. R. 95, 1; Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 264.—

II. A plant, bind-weed, Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 24.

con-vomō —, —, ere,
to bespew, vomit upon: mensas: maritum, Iu.

con-vŏro, āre,
I. v. a., to eat up, devour: cadavera, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1.

con-vŏvĕo, vōvi, vōtum, 2,
I. v. a., to devour together: NEVE COMVOVISE, S. C. Bacch. 13 (v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172). - Here belongs also: convoti iisdem votis obligati, Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 8.

convulnero
see convolnero.

con-vulsĭo (-vols-), ōnis, f. [convello], in medic. lang.,
I. cramp, convulsion, Scrib. Comp. 165; Plin. 20, 15, 60, § 168; 29, 3, 13, § 55.

convulsus
P. of convello.

cŏnȳza, ae, f., = κόνυζα,
I. a plant, of two kinds: the male, the viscous elecampane: Inula viscosa, Linn.; called also cunila bubula, Plin. 19, 8, 50, § 165; the female, fleabane: Inula pulicaria, Linn.; Plin. 21, 10, 32, § 58; Pall. 1, 19, 3.

cŏ-ŏdĭbĭlis, e,
I. adj., exceedingly hateful, detestable (eccl. Lat.): haeretici, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9; 4, 36.

cŏŏlesco, ĕre, v. coalesco.
cŏ-ŏpĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. co-operation, Quint. Decl. 16 fin.; Cassiod. Complex. Tit. 1.

cŏ-ŏpĕrātor, ōris, m.,
I. a joint-laborer, co-operator (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 143, 1; Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 5 fin.; Vulg. Phil. 2, 25; id. 3 Joan. 8.

cŏ-ŏpercūlum, i, n.,
I. a cover, lid (very rare), Plin. 23, 6, 58, § 109; App. M. 6, p. 181, 39; Pall. Jun. 7, 9.

cŏ-ŏpĕrĭmentum, i, n.,
I. a covering: personae, Bassus ap. Gell. 5, 7, 2.

cooperiō ruī, rtus, īre
[com-+operio], to cover, cover over, overwhelm, bury: Cyrsilum lapidibus: ab exercitu lapidibus cooperiri, L.: atrā nube coopertum, Ta.
—P. pass., buried, involved, covered: sceleribus: miseriis, S.: famosis versibus, H.

cŏ-ŏpĕror, ātus sum, 1,
I. v. dep., to work with or together, combine, unite (late Lat.): praedicaverunt ubique, Domino coöperante, Vulg. Marc. 16, 20; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 19.—

II. Transf., of things: quoniam fides coöperabatur operibus ejus, Vulg. Jac. 2, 22: diligentibus Deum omnia cooperantur in bonum, id. Rom. 8, 28.

cŏŏpertōrĭum, ii, n.,
I. a cover, Dig. 34, 2, 38; Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 77, 5.

cooptātiō ōnis, f
[coopto], an election to office, appointment, choice: collegiorum: censoria, by the censors: in Patres, L.

cooptō āvī, ātus, āre
[com-+opto], to choose, elect, admit by election, appoint to office: senatores: novum senatum: tribunos plebis, L.: alqm tribunum, L.: magistrum equitum, L.: in conlegium (augurum): in locum auguratūs.

coorior ortus, īrī, dep.
[com-+orior], to come forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth: ignes pluribus simul locis, L.: bellum in Galliā, Cs.: certamen, O.: seditio coorta, L.
—To arise, break out, begin: tanta tempestas coorta est, Cs.: ventis coortis, V.
—To rise in opposition, stand up in hostility, rise, break forth: Romani coorti pugnam ediderunt, L.: adeo infensa erat coorta plebs, ut, etc., L.: coortae voces sunt, L.: coorti in pugnam, L.: in agmen, Ta.: ad bellum, L.: adversus alquos, L.

cŏortus, a, um, Part., from coorior.
cŏortus, ūs, m. [coorior],
I. a rising, originating: maris et terrae solisque, Lucr. 2, 1106: graviore coortu, id. 6, 672.

Cŏös, v. Cos.
cōpa (cūpa), ae, f. [copo = caupo],
I. a female tavern-keeper and castanet-dancer, who exhibited her arts in her ale-house (cf. crotalum), Verg. Cop. 1 Heyne and Wagner: matronae copas imitantes, Suet. Ner. 27.

cŏpādĭa, ōrum, v. cupedia.
Cōpae, ārum, f., = Κῶπαι,
I. an ancient town in Bœotia, now Topolia, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26; on the Copais palus, the large Copais lake, which was named after it, Liv. 33, 29, 6.

cōpĕrĭo, v. cooperio
I. init.

Cŏphes, ētis, or Cŏphen, ēnis (acc. Copheta or Cophen), m.,
I. a river, a tributary of the Indus.

(a). Form Cophes, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 62; 6, 20, 23, § 78.—

(b). Form Cophen, Mel. 3, 7, 1.

cophinus ī m
, κόφινοσ, a basket, Iu.

cōpia ae, f
[com-+ops], an abundance, ample supply, plenty: frumenti, Cs.: navium magna, Cs.: bona librorum, H.: nullā ferramentorum copiā, in the scarcity of, Cs.
—Resources, wealth, supplies, riches, prosperity: domesticis copiis ornare convivium: (civitas) copiis locupletior: circumfluere omnibus copiis: se eorum copiis alere, Cs.: Fastidiosam desere copiam, H.: inopem me copia fecit, O.: bonam copiam eiurare, i. e. to claim exemption as poor: (milites) mixti copiis et laetitiā, sharing supplies, Ta.: copia narium (i. e. luxus odorum), H.: copia ruris honorum opulenta, H.
—Person., the goddess of plenty: beata pleno cornu, H.: dives meo bona Copia cornu est, O.
—A multitude, number, plenty, abundance, throng: (principum) in castris, Cs.: virorum fortium: latronum in eā regione, S.: quae sit me circum copia, lustro, V.
—A force, army, body of men: eā copiā civitatem oppressurus: ex omni copiā singulos deligere, Cs.
— Usu. plur, forces, troops, an army, men: armare quam maximas copias, S.: cum omnibus copiis exire, in a body, Cs.: pedestres, N.: omnibus copiis contendere, with the whole army, Cs.
—Fig., fulness, copiousness, multitude, abundance: rerum copia verborum copiam gignit: dicendi copiā valere: ubertas et copia, fulness in expression.
—Ability, power, might, opportunity, facilities, means: facere civibus consili sui copiam: qui spectandi faciunt copiam, T.: fandi, V.: societatis coniungendae, S.: Ut sibi eius faciat copiam, give access to, T.: sit tibi copia nostri, power over, O.: facta est copia mundi, the world was open, O.: quibus in otio vivere copia erat, S.: nec te Adfari data copia matri, V.: tecum sine metu ut sit copiast, T.: si copia detur, veniam, O.: dona pro copiā portantes, as each is able, L.: pro rei copiā, S.: ludi additi pro copiā provinciali, L.

cōpĭa, ae, f. [co-ops],
I. abundant power, wealth, riches, abundance (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).

I. Of material objects.

A. Of possessions, resources, wealth, supplies, riches, prosperity (syn.: divitiae, opes; opp. inopia): pro re nitorem et gloriam pro copiā, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 5: divitiarum fructus in copiā est; copiam autem declarat satietas rerum et abundantia, Cic. Par. 6, 2, 47; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 32: copiis rei familiaris locupletes et pecuniosi, Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44: utrum copiane sit agri, vectigalium, pecuniae, an penuria, id. Inv. 2, 39, 115: frugum, id. Dom. 7, 17: publicani suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam contulerunt, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: circumfluere omnibus copiis atque in omnium rerum abundantiā vivere, id. Lael. 15, 52 and 55; id. Deiot. 5, 14; Caes. B. G. 4, 4 fin.; Hor. C. 3, 29, 9: Plenior ut si quos delectet copia justo, id. S. 1, 1, 57: Si recte frueris non est ut copia major Ab Jove donari possit tibi, id. Ep. 1, 12, 2; Ov. M. 8, 838: exercitus omnium rerum abundabat copiā, Caes. B. C. 1, 49: abundans omni copiā rerum est regio, Liv. 29, 25, 12: bonam copiam ejurare, to abjure property, i. e. to declare one's self exempt through poverty, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7.
—Poet.: omnis copia narium ( = luxus odorum, Schol.), Hor. C. 2, 15, 6.—

B. In respect to other objects, fulness, copiousness, multitude, number, abundance: meretricum, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 34: tanta copia venustatum aderat, id. Poen. 5, 4, 5: quorum (librorum) habeo Antii festivam copiam, Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1: tanta copia virorum fortium atque innocentium, id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; cf.: tanta doctissimorum hominum, Sall. H. 1, 1 Dietsch: magna latronum in eā regione, id. C. 28, 4: tubicinum, id. J. 93, 8: procorum, Ov. M. 10, 356: nimborum, Lucr. 6, 511 et saep.—

2. In milit. lang. copia, and far more freq. in plur. copiae, ārum, men, troops, forces, army.

(a). Sing.: omnis armatorum copia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 2: eā copiā, quam secum eduxit, se hanc civitatem oppressurum arbitratur, id. Mur. 37, 78: ex omni copiā eligere aliquos, Caes. B. G. 1, 48; id. B. C. 1, 45; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 3; Sall. C. 56, 2 Kritz; 61, 5.—

(b). More freq. plur., orig. of a body of troops as made up of smaller bodies; cf. Engi. troops; the forces, troops, etc.: armare quam maximas copias, Sall. J. 13, 1: copias secum adducere, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 17; cf.: in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae, id. Heaut. 4, 2, 2: cogere copias Brundusium, Cn. Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 3; id. Fam. 3, 3, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 1, 12; 1, 13; 1, 25; Nep. Them. 2, 4; id. Alcib. 8, 2; Liv. 40, 44, 3 et saep.—

II. Of immaterial objects, fulness, copiousness, multitude, abundance.

A. In gen.: Quam tibi de quāvis unā re versibus omnis argumentorum sit copia missa per auris, Lucr. 1, 417: rerum copia verborum copiam gignit, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 125; cf. rerum, Sall. C. 2, 10; Quint. 7, prooem. § 1: inventionis, id. 11, 3, 56: orationis, id. 4, 2, 117: sermonis, id. 8, 6, 5: abundare debet orator exemplorum copiā, id. 12, 4, 1: tanta facultas dicendi vel copia, Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 10: verborum, Quint. 1, 8, 8: in dicendo ubertas et copia, Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 50: dicendi, id. Red. Sen. 1, 1; id. Top. 18, 67; Quint. 10, 6, 6; and so of fulness in expression, absol., copia, Cic. Brut. 11, 44; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3; Quint. 1, 8, 17: copias eloquentiae ponere in medio, id. 7, 10, 15: Platonis, id. 10, 1, 108: Senecae, id. 12, 10, 11.—

B. Esp., in reference to action, ability, power, might, opportunity, facilities, means of doing a thing.

(a). With gen. gerund.: ut mi ejus facias conveniundi copiam, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 90; so, facere, Ter. Heaut. prol. 29; cf. dare, id. ib. 28; Verg. A. 1, 520 al.: edundi, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 72: cunctandi, id. Ep. 1, 2, 58: illius inspectandi, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 84: societatis amicitiaeque conjungendae, Sall. J. 83, 1 al.—

(b). With inf.: quibus in otio vel magnifice vel molliter vivere copia erat, Sall. C. 17, 6; so Cat. 64, 366. —

(g). With ut: cum copiam istam mihi et potestatem facis, ut ego, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 14; id. Mil. 3, 1, 174; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 87 al.—

(d). Absol.: neque edepol facio: neque, si cupiam, copia est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 76; id. Trin. 1, 2, 98 al.: ne quam aliam quaerat copiam ac te deserat, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54; cf. Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 22.
—So pro copiā, according to one's ability, as one is able: volo habere hic aratiunculam pro copiā hic aput vos. Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 46: pro copiā supplicare Lari familiari, Cato, R. R. 143, 2: dona pro copiā portantes, Liv. 26, 11, 9: in vehiculis pro copiā cujusque adornatīs, Curt. 9, 10, 26.
—Esp. with the implication that one can do little: pro eā copiā quae Athenis erat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3: pro rei copiā, Sall. J. 90, 1: ludi funebres additi pro copiā provinciali et castrensi apparatu, Liv. 28, 21, 10: iudos pro temporis hujus copiā magnifici apparatus fecerunt, id. 27, 6, 19. —

2. Access to a person, with gen.: quando ejus copia est. Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45; cf.: obsecrat, ut sibi ejus faciat copiam, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 63.

Cōpĭa, ac, f.
I. The goddess of abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 46: bona, Ov. M. 9, 88: opulenta, Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60 al.—

II. An appellation of the town Lugdunum (Lyons), in Gaul, Inscr. Orell. 194; 2325.
— Hence, COPIENSIS, Inscr. Murat. 753, 3.

cōpĭārĭus, ii, m. [1. copia],
I. a purveyor, = parochus (late Lat.), Schol. ad Hor. S. 1, 5, 46.

cŏpĭāta or cŏpĭātes, ae, m., = κοπιάτησ,
I. a grave-digger, sexton (eccl. Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 20, 12, § 2; 13, 1, 1; 16, 2, 15, § 1.

cōpĭŏlae, ārum, f. dim. [1. copia, I. B. 2.],
I. a small number of troops, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2.

cōpĭor, āri, v. dep. [1. copia]; milit. t. t. (cf. Gell. 17, 2, 9),
I. to furnish or provide one's self abundantly with something: Romani multis armis et magno commeatu praedāque ingenti copiantur, Quadrig. ap. Gell. l. l., and Cael. ap. Non. p. 87, 8.

cōpiōsē adv. with comp. and sup.
[copiosus], in great abundance, copiously, abundantly, plentifully: comparare pastum: profectus erat, richly provided: ornatus, by a large majority: Capitolium copiosius ornatum.
—Of discourse, copiously, fully, at length: ab eo cultura laudatur: causas defendere: invectus est copiosius in istum: copiosissime dicere.

cōpiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[copia], furnished abundantly, well supplied, having abundance, rich, copious, plentiful, abounding: familiae: via copiosa omniumque rerum abundans, N.: stativa, L.: patrimonium: victus: fit causa copiosior, stronger: copiosissimum oppidum, Cs.: tu rebus omnibus: a frumento locus: homines: domus: Bruttidius artibus, Ta.
—Of discourse, rich, copious, affluent, eloquent: non copiosus homo ad dicendum: oratio: homo copiosissimus.
—Abundant, profuse: liquor (putei), Ph.: rerum varietas, Ph.

copis idis, f
, κοπίσ, a short, curved sword, yataghan, Cu.

cōpis (acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.
I. N. cr., more prob. than cops, assumed by Prisc. p. 752 P. The nominative in neither form is found in use), is, adj. [contr. from coops; cf. inops] (ante-class. for the class. copiosus), abundantly supplied with something, abounding in, rich: ut amantem erilem copem facerem filium, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 117: aliquem copem causarum facere, Turp. ap. Non. p. 84, 22 (Com. Rel. v. 61 Rib.); Pac. ib. (Trag. Rel. v. 307 id.): copi pectore, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 8.

cŏpis, ĭdis, f., = κοπίσ,
I. a short sword, Curt. 8, 14, 29; App. M. 11, p. 260, 33 dub. (MSS. crepides).

cōpla and cōplātus, v. copula and copulatus.
cōpo, ōnis, = caupo, q. v.
cōpō ōnis, m
[CAP-], a petty tradesman, huckster, innkeeper: ad cauponem devertere: Perfidus, H.: copo de viā Latinā.

cōpō ōnis, m
, see caupo.

cōpōna, ae, = caupona, q. v.
Cōpōnĭus, a,
I. the name of a plebeian family at Rome, e. g. the two brothers, T. and C. Coponii, Cic. Cael. 10, 24; id. Balb. 23, 53.
—Hence, Cōpōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Coponius, Cic. Att. 12, 31, 2.

coprĕa, ae, m., = κοπρίασ,
I. a low buffoon, a filthy jester (post-Aug.), Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 8; cf. Dio Cass. 50, 28.

cops, cōpis, adj., v. 1. copis.
copta, ae, f., = κόπτη,
I. a kind of cake made of pounded materials, Mart. 14, 68.
— The same, or a similar kind, called cop-tŏplăcenta, Petr. 40, 4; Vesp. Judic. 46 (ap. Wernsd. Poët. Lat. Min. II. p. 234).

coptātio, copto, v. coopt-.
coptŏplăcenta, v. copta.
Coptŏs, i, f., = Κοπτός, Κοπτώ,
I. a trading town in the Thebaid, on the eastern side of the Nile, afterwards Justinianopolis, now Coft, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60; Juv. 15, 28; Amm. 22, 16, 2; Itin. Ant. p. 165, 6 al.
—Hence,

A. Coptis, tĭdis, adj. f., = Κοπτίσ, of Coptos, Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 52.—

B. Coptītēs, ae, adj. m., = Κοπτίτησ, of Coptos: nomos, that of which Coptos was the capital, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49.—

C. Coptītĭcus, a, um, adj., of Coptos, i. e. Egyptian: adyta, App. M. 2, p. 127, 11.

cōpula ae, f
[com-+AP-], a band, rope, thong, tie, fastening: copulā vinctus, N.: Copula detrahitur canibus, O.: copulis continebantur (naves), grapnel-hooks, Cs.
—A bond, tie: inrupta tenet (of love), H.: talium virorum (of friendship), N.

cōpŭlābĭlis, e, adj. [copulo],
I. that can be connected (eccl. Lat.): pedes, Aug. Music. 4, 16 med.

cōpŭlātē, adv., v. copulo,
I. P. a. fin.

cōpŭlātim, adv. [copulo],
I. in union, Diom. p. 402 P.

cōpulātiō ōnis, f
[copulo], a coupling, connecting: atomorum inter se.
—Fig., association.

cōpŭlātīvē, adv., v. copulativus.
cōpŭlātīvus, a, um, adj. [copulo],
I. of or pertaining to connecting, copulative (late Lat.): modus, Cod. Just. 6, 38, 4: conjunctiones, Mart. Cap. 3, § 286, and other gramm.
—* Adv.: cōpŭlātīvē, connectedly: dicere (diequinti), Macr. S. 1, 4 med.

cōpŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a connecter, binder (late Lat.), Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 7.

cōpŭlātrix, īcis, f. [copulator],
I. she who couples, connects (late Lat.): amorum, Auct. Perv. Ven. 5; Aug. Trin. 11, 9 fin.

cōpulātus adj. with comp.
[P. of copulo], joined, united, connected: quaedam (opp. simplicia): verba: nihil copulatius quam, etc.

cōpŭlātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from copulo.
cōpŭlātus, ūs, m. [copulo] (only in
I. abl. sing.), a connecting or joining together: rationum consequentium, Arn. 1, p. 2.

cōpulō āvī, ātus, āre
[copula], to couple, bind, tie together, join, connect, unite: hominem cum beluā: altera ratis huic copulata est, L.: copulati in ius pervenimus, face to face.
— Fig., to join, connect, unite: verba: voluntates nostras, to unite: concordiam, L.: futura cum praesentibus: se cum inimico: naturae copulatum somnium.

cōpŭlor, āri, v. dep., v. copulo, I. A. b.
cŏqua, ae, f. [coquus],
I. a female cook, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 38.

cŏquĭbĭlis (cŏcĭ-), e, adj. [coquo],
I. that can be easily cooked: caro, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 25.

cŏquīna, ae, f., v. coquinus.
cŏquīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [coquina],
I. of or pertaining to the kitchen, culinary (rare): vasa, Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 140.
—As the title of a work of Apicius, De arte coquinaria.
— Access. form cŏquīnāris, e, adj.: culter, a kitchen-knife, Varr. ap. Non. p. 195, 17.

cŏquīnātōrĭus (cŏcī-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to the kitchen (late Lat.): instrumentum, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 12: vasa, ib. 33, 9, 6.
—Hence, subst.: COCINATORIVM, a kitchen, Inscr. Orell. 1359.

cŏquīno, āre, v. a. [coquinus],
I. to perform the office of a cook, perh. only Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 64; 3, 2; 85 Lorenz with MSS. (Fleck. in both passages coquitare, ex conj.; cf. coquito); id. Aul. 3, 1, 3 Wagn., Ussing; cf. Non. p. 85, 31.

cŏquīnus, a, um, adj. [coquo],
I. of or pertaining to cooking (rare): forum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1 and 2.—

II. Subst.: cŏquīna, ae, f.

A. A kitchen, Pall. 1, 37, 4; Arn. 4, p. 130; Non. p. 55, 18.—

B. The art of cooking, cookery, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 17, 4 (al. coquinaria).

cŏquĭtāre, used by Plaut. acc to Paul. ex Fest. p. 61, 18 Müll.: pro coctitare id est frequenter coquere: an tu coquitatum te ire quoquam postulas? Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 64 Fleck.; 3, 2, 85; v. coquino.
cŏquĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [coquito],
I. a continuous cooking: diutina, App. M. 4, p. 152.

coquō coxī, coctus, ere
[COC-], to cook, prepare by cooking, bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat: cena ei coquebatur, N.: cibaria, L.: coctus cibus, S.: venena, L.: aere cavo, O.: liba in foro, O.
—To burn, parch, bake, dry up: glaebas solibus, V.: flumina, V.: obsonia (i. e. putrefacite), H.: cruor coquitur veneno, O.
—To ripen, make mature: mitis vindemia, V.: poma cocta.
— To digest: cibus confectus iam coctusque.
—To prepare by fire: Telum solidum robore cocto, firedried, V.: rastra, to forge, Iu.
—Fig., to elaborate, think out, mature, plan: consilia secreto, L.: bellum, L.
— To vex, harass, disquiet, disturb: quae (cura) nunc te coquit, Enn. ap. C.: quam irae coquebant, V.

cŏquŭla, ae, and cŏquŭlum, i, v. cocu-.
coquus (coquos, cocus) ī, m
[COC-], a cook: coqui, T., C., L.

cor cordis (no gen plur.), n
[CARD-], the heart: sine corde esse: gemitūs alto de corde petiti, O.
—Plur, persons, souls (poet.): fortissima, V.: aspera, V.
—Fig., the heart, soul, mind: meo Cordi carior, T.: stupor cordis: cor tangere querelā, H.: nequeunt expleri corda tuendo, V.: excute Corde metum, O.: ferocia corda, furious temper, V.
—Esp., dat predic., with esse and dat. of person, to be at heart, please, be agreeable: uterque utriquest cordi, is dear, T.: quae vivis cordi fuisse arbitrantur, loved while alive, Cs.: id eo mihi magis est cordi, quod, etc.: cui tristia bella cordi, V.: adeo exstinguere vestigia urbis cordi est, they are so bent on, L.

cŏra, ae, f., = κόρη (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III.),
I. the pupil of the eye, Aus. Ep. 16, 59.

Cŏra, ae, f., = Κόρη,
I. a name of Proserpine, Inscr. Orell. 2361; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 117.

Cŏra, ae, f., = Κόρα,
I. an ancient town of Latium, in the territory of the Volsci, now the village Cori, in the Campagna di Roma, Liv. 2, 16, 8; 2, 22, 2; Verg. A. 6, 775; Luc. 7, 392.
—Cŏrāni, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.
—Hence,

II. Cŏrānus, a, um, adj., of Cora: ager, Liv. 8, 19, 5: lapis, Isid. Orig. 16, 4, 31.
—Hence, Cŏrăcēsĭ-um, i, n., a town on the borders of Cilicia and Pamphylia, Liv. 33, 20, 4 and 5; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93; in the neighborhood of it is Mons Coracesius, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99.

cŏrăcēsĭa, ae, f. [κόραξ],
I. a magical herb said to make water freeze, Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.

cŏrăcĭcus, a, um, adj. [κόραξ],
I. of or belonging to the raven; only as subst.: cŏ-răcĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. sacra), the mysteries of Mithras, Inscr. Orell. 2343.

cŏrăcĭno, āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to caw, croak, κρίιζειν, Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 43.

cŏrăcĭnus, a. um, adj., = κοράκῖνοσ,
I. raven-black: color, Vitr. 8, 3, 14; so absol., coracinum, Dig. 32, 1, 78, § 5 (al. croconum).

cŏrăcīnus, i, m., = κορακῖνοσ,
I. a species of river fish, esp. in the Nile, Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 57; 9, 18, 32, § 68; Mart. 13, 85 al.

cō^rā^lĭum or cū^rā^lĭum (cŏral-lum, Sid. Carm. 11, 110), ii, n., = κοράλλιον; Ion. κουράλιον,
I. coral, esp. red coral, Plin. 32, 2, 11, § 21 sq.: curalium, id. 32, 2, 11, §§ 21 and 22: coralium, Ov. M. 4, 750; 15, 416; plur.: coralia, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 169.
—In the form corallius, i, f., Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153; masc., Isid. Orig. 16, 8, 1.

Cŏralli, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Lower Mœsia, on the Danube, on the coast of the Black Sea, Ov. P. 4, 2, 37; 4, 8, 83.
—Hence, Cŏrallĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Coralli: pelagus, Cassiod. Var. 6.

cŏrallĭnus, a, um, adj. [κοράλλιον],
I. coral-red: labra, Poëta in Anth. Lat. 1, p. 651 Burm.

cŏrallis, ĭdis, f., = κοραλλίσ,
I. a precious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 154.

cō^rallītĭcus, a, um, adj.:
I. lapis, a kind of white marble found in Asia Minor, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 62; Isid. Orig. 16, 5, 9.

cŏrallŏăchātes, ae, m., = κοραλλοαχάτησ,
I. coral-agate, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 139.

cŏrallum, i, n., v. coralium.
cōram adv. and praep.
[com-+ōs].

I. Adv., in the presence, before the eyes, in the face, openly, face to face: coram in os te laudare, T.: coram me praesente dicere: se ipse coram offert, i. e. before the soldiers, L.: veni, H.: adgnoscere voltūs, V.
—Present, in person, personally: illum huc adducam, T.: adesse, V.: fidem dare cum ipso coram duce, L.: audire, H.—

II. Praep. with abl, in the face of, before, in the presence of: genero dicere: coram amicis verba habere, S.: populo, H.: latrone, Iu.: te coram, H.: Germanico coram, Ta.

cŏramblē, ēs, f., = κοράμβλη,
I. a kind of cabbage injurious to the eyes, Col. 10, 178.

Cŏrānus, a, um, v. 3. Cora, II.
cŏrax, ăcis, m., = κόραξ,
I. a raven, Sol. 40; lsid. Orig. 12, 7, 43.—

II. Meton., in milit. lang., a hooked engine of war, a battering-ram (called in pure Latin corvus), Vitr. 10, 13, 7.

Cŏrax, ăcis (acc. -acem, Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81;
I. -aca, Quint. 2, 17, 7), m., the most ancient Greek rhetorician in Sicily, a contemporary, perhaps also teacher, of Lysias, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 91; id. Brut. 12, 46; Quint. 2, 17, 7; 3, 1, 8.
—In a play upon words: quare Coracem istum vestrum patiamur nos quidem pullos suos excludere, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81.

Cŏrax, ăcis, m.,
I. a mountain in Ætolia, Liv. 36, 30, 4; 37, 4, 7.

corbĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [corbis],
I. a little basket, Pall. Febr. 10, 6.

Corbĭo, ōnis,
I. Masc., a Roman surname: Hortensius Corbio, Val. Max. 3, 5, 4. —

II. Fem., a town of the Æqui, in Italy, Liv. 2, 39, 4; 3, 28, 10.—

III. A town of Spain, in the territory of the Suessetani, near the modern Berga, Liv. 39, 42, 1.

corbis is, m and f
a basket: messoria: aristas Corbe tulit, O.: de corbibus māla, Iu.

corbīta ae, f
[corbis], a ship of burden.

corbītus, a, um, adj. [corbis],
I. with a scuttle, bower: navis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 533, 18.
—Hence, subst.: corbīta, ae, f., a slowsailing ship of burden: corbitae dicuntur naves onerariae, quod in malo earum summo pro signo corbes solerent suspendi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 7 Müll.: corbita est genus navigii tardum et grande, Non. p. 533, 10; so * Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1; opp. celox, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 40; on account of its slow motion: homines spissigradissimos, Tardiores quam corbitae sunt in tranquillo mari, id. ib. 3, 1, 4.

corbōna, ae, f. [Syrian],
I. a treasurechamber, Hier. Ep. 27, 14; Vulg. Matt. 27, 6.

corbŭla, ae, f. dim. [corbis],
I. a little basket, Cato, R. R. 11, 5; Varr. R. R. 1, 15; id. L. L. 5, § 139; Col. 12, 50, 8; Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 4; Caecil. ap. Non. p. 197, 29; Suet. Ner. 19 al.

corcholopis,
I. a kind of ape having a tuft of hair at the end of its tail, Fest. p. 54 (where Lindem. reads cercolips, contr. to all MSS.; Müll. cercolopis).

corchŏros or -rus, i, m., = κόρχοροσ,
I. a poor kind of pulse, growing wild: Corchorus olitorius, Linn.; Plin. 21, 32, 106, § 183; 25, 13, 92, § 144.

corcillum, i, n. dim. [corculum],
I. a little heart: corcillum est quod homines facit, cetera quisquilia omnia, Petr. 75.

corcodīlus ī, m
, see crocodilus.

Corcŭlum, i, n. dim. [cor],
I. a little heart, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 70; as a term of endearment, id. Cas. 4, 4, 14.
—As a surname of Scipio Nasica, on account of his sagacity, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; id. Brut. 20, 70; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 44, 6; and as masc. in plur.: Corculi cognominati, Plin. 7, 31, 31, § 118; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 61, 5 Müll.

Corcŭlus, i, v. Corculum.
corcus, i. m.,
I. a disease of the chest, Marc. Emp. 21 dub.

Corcȳra (y, Avien. Perieg. 663), ae, f., = Κέρκυρα.
I. An island in the Ionian Sea, opposite Epirus; in fable, Scheria, the abode of Alcinous, now Corfu, Mel. 2, 7, 10; 4, 12, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 52 sq.; Cic. Fam. 16, 7 init. and fin.; 16, 9, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 3; Nep. Them. 8, 3 al.
—Hence,

B. Corcȳ-raeus, a, um, adj., of Corcyra, Corcyræan: bellum, Nep. Them. 2, 1: epistula, written in Corcyra, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10: horti, i. e. of Alcinous, Mart. 13, 37.
—Subst.: Corcȳraei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Corcyra, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 1; Nep. Them. 2, 3; Liv. 45, 43, 10.
—In sing., Ov. Ib. 508.—

II. Corcyra Nigra or Melaena, Κόρκυρα Μέλαινα, a small island in the Ionian Sea, on the coast of Illyr ia, now Curzola, Mel. 2, 7, 13; Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 152.

corda, v. chorda.
cordātē, adv., v. cordatus
I. fin.

cordātus adj.
[cor], wise, prudent, judicious: egregie homo, Enn. ap. C.

cordax acis, m
, κόρδαξ (a wanton dance); of the trochee, the dancing metre.

cordĭcĭtus, adv. [cor],
I. from the heart, deep in the heart, Sid. Ep. 4, 6.

cor-dŏlĭum, ii, n. [dolor],
I. sorrow at heart, grief (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 67; id. Poen. 1, 2, 86; App. M. 9, p. 226, 28.

Cordŭba, ae, f., = Κορδύβη,
I. a town in Hispania Baetica, on the river Bætis, now Caes. B. C. 2, 19 al.
—Cordŭbensis, e, adj., of Corduba, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; 34, 2, 2, § 4; Auct. B. Alex. 57.
—Hence. Cordŭ-benses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Corduba, Auct. B. Alex. 59.

Cordŭēna, ae, f., = Γορδυηνή,
I. a district of Greater Armenia, now Kurdistan, Amm. 16, 8, 20 al.
—Hence, Cordŭēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Corduena, now the Kurds, Sall. H. 4, 60 Dietsch; Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Sext. Ruf. Brev. 20.
—Called also Gordyaei, ōrum, m., Curt. 5, 1, 14; cf. id. 4, 10, 8; Plin. 6, 11, 12, § 30.

cordus, a, um, v. chordus.
Cordus, v. Cremutius.
cordȳla, ae, f., = κορδύλη,
I. the fry of the tunny-fish, Plin. 9, 15, 18, § 47; Mart. 3, 2, 4.

Corfīdĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Lig. 11, 33.

Corfīnĭum, ii, n., = Κορφίνιον,
I. a very strongly fortified town of the Peligni, north of Sulmo, now Pelino, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 15 sq.; Luc. 2, 478 al.—

II. Hence,

A. Corfīnĭensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Corfinium: clementia, i. e. exercised by Cæsar at this city, Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1; cf. exspectatio, i. e. of occurrences there, id. ib. 8, 5, 2.
—In plur.: Corfīnĭenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Corfinium, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.—

B. Corfīnĭus, a, um, adj., of Corfinium: ager, Front. Colon. p. 122 Goes.

corgo apud antiquos pro adverbio, quod est profecto, ponebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37 Müll.
Cŏrĭa, ae, f., = Κορία,
I. a name of the fourth Minerva, among the Arcadians, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.

cŏrĭăcĕus, a, um, adj. [corium],
I. of leather: naves, made of leather, Amm. 24, 3, 11.

cŏrĭāgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [coriago],
I. afflicted with the coriago (late Lat.; perh. only in Veg.): equi, Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 10, 2; 2, 16, 1.

cŏrĭāgo, ĭnis, f. [corium],
I. a disease of the skin of animals, Col. 6, 13, 2; Veg. Art. Vet. 4, 12, 1; 5, 3, 1.

cŏrĭandrātum, i, n. [coriandrum],
I. coriander-water, Apic. 9, 1, § 410.

cŏrĭandrum or -dron, i, n.; also -drus, i, f. [κορίαννον],
I. coriander: Coriandrum sativum, Linn.; Cato, R. R. 157, 6 sq.; Col. 6, 33, 2; 11, 3, 29; Plin. 19, 7, 35, § 117 sq.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 103 Müll.; Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 25; Apic. 4, 3, § 174 sq.

cŏrĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [corium],
I. of or pertaining to leather frutex, i. e. useful for tanning leather, Plin. 24, 11, 54, § 91.
— Hence,

II. Subst.: cŏrĭārĭus, ii, m., a tanner, currier, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51; Inscr. Orell. 4074 al.

Cŏrinna, ae, f., = Κόπιννα.
I. A celebrated Greek poetess of Tanagra, contemporary with Pindar, Prop. 2, 3, 21; Stat. S. 5, 3, 158.—

II. A feigned name of the object of the poet Ovid's love, Ov. Am. 2, 17, 29; 3, 1, 49; id. Tr. 4, 10, 60; Mart. 8, 73, 10.

Cŏrinthĭa, Cŏrinthĭārĭus, Cŏ-rinthĭenses, etc., v. Corinthus, II.
Corinthius adj.,
of Corinth, Corinthian, T., C., L.: aes, a costly bronze, an alloy of gold, silver, and copper: vasa: opus: Corinthia (sc. vasa), L.

Corinthus (-os) ī, f
, Κόριντηοσ, Corinth, T., C., V., H.: nobilis aere, O.: captiva, an entire Corinth, i. e. a mass of bronze, H.

Cŏrĭŏli, ōrum, m., = Κορίολα,
I. a town in Latium, destroyed by Caius Marcius, who, on account of this, received the surname Cŏrĭŏlānus, Liv. 2, 33, 5 sq.
—In plur.: Cŏrĭŏlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Corioli, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.

cŏrĭon, ii, n., = κόριον,
I. a plant, also called chamaepitys or hypericon, Plin. 26, 8, 53, § 85 (corissum, Sillig).

Cŏrippus, i, m.; Flavius Cresconius,
I. a Latin grammarian and poet, about the middle of the sixth century.

cŏris, is or ĭdos, f., = κορίσ,
I. a plant, a species of hypericon, Plin. 26, 8, 51, § 86.
— Also the seed of it, Plin. 26, 8, 73, § 119.

cŏrissum, i, n.,
I. another name of the plant chamaepitys, Plin. 26, 8, 53, § 85.

corium ī, n
[SCAL-], skin, hide, leather: bovis, Ta.: (animantes) coriis tectae: (turrīs) coriis intexerant, Cs.: scuta ex coriis, S.
—Prov.: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, i. e. habits stick closely, H.

Cormasa, ōrum, n., = Κύρμασα,
I. a town in Pisidia, Liv. 38, 15, 7.

Cornēlĭus, a,
I. subst., a designation of a Roman gens celebrated as embracing the most distinguished Roman men and women (the patrician Scipios, Sulla, the Gracchi and their mother, etc.; the plebeian Balbi, Mammulae, Merulae, etc.). - Also adj.; hence the numerous laws made by the different Cornelii, but esp. by L. Cornelius Sulla, were called Leges Corneliae; cf. Ernest. and Orell. Clav. Cicer. in Ind. Legum, p. 13 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. - Fŏrum Cor-nēlĭum, a town of the Lingones in Gallia Cisalpina, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.
—Hence,

II. Cornēlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Cornelius, Cornelian: oratio, the oration of Cicero in defence of a certain C. Cornelius, Cic. Brut. 78, 271; id. Or. 29, 103; 67, 225; 70, 232; its fragments, v. in Orell. IV. 2, pp. 446-454, and V. 2, pp. 56-81.—

B. Cornēlĭāna Castra, a place on the African coast, in the vicinity of Bagradas, named after the camp of the elder Scipio pitched there in the second Punic war, now Ghellah, Caes. B. C. 2, 24 sq.; the same place was also called Castra Cornēlĭa, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, §§ 24 and 29.

corneolus adj. dim.
[1 corneus], horny, of horn: introitus (auris).

cornesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [cornu], to become like horn, grow horny, turn to horn, Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261.

cornētum, i, n. [1. cornus],
I. a grove of cornel-trees, Varr. L. L. 5, § 152 Müll.; cf. id. ib. § 146.

corneus adj.
[cornu], of horn, horny: rostrum: arcus, O.: porta Somni, V.

corneus adj.
[1 cornus], of the cornel-tree: virgulta, V.
—Of cornel-wood: hastilia, V., O.

cornicen cinis, m
[cornu + 1 CAN-], a hornblower, trumpeter, cornet-player, C., S., L., Iu.

cornĭcen, cĭnis, m. [cornu-cano; cf.: tibicen, tubicen, etc.],
I. a horn-blower, corneter, Liv. 2, 64, 10; Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40; Juv. 2, 118; 3, 34 al.

Cornĭcen, ĭnis, m.,
I. a surname of several persons in the gens Oppia, Liv. 3, 35, 11 al.; also in the access. form Cornĭ-cĭnus, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4.

cornīcor, āri, v. dep. [cornix],
I. to caw like a crow (very rare): quid grave secum inepte, Pers. 5, 12; cf. Prisc. p. 828 P.; Hier. Ep. 125, n. 16.

cornīcula ae, f dim.
[cornix], a little crow, H.

cornĭcŭlans, antis, adj. [1. corniculum],
I. horn-shaped, horned (late Lat.): luna, i. e. the new moon, Sol. 32, 17; Amm. 20, 3, 1; cf. corniculatus.

Cornĭcŭlānus, a, um, v. 2. Corniculum, B.
Cornĭcŭlārĭa, ae, f.,
I. a lost play of Plautus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 al.

cornĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m. [1. corniculum].
I. In milit. lang. (prop. one who had been presented with a corniculum, and thereby promoted), an adjutant of a centurion, tribune, proprætor, etc. (post-Aug.), Val. Max. 6, 1, 11; Front. Strat. 3, 14, 1; Suet. Dom. 17; Inscr. Orell. 3465; Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28, § 71 al.—

II. Transf. to civil offices, an assistant, aid, secretary, Cod. Th. 1, 15, 11; 7, 4, 32; 8, 4, 10; Firm. Math. 3, 6.

cornĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. in the form of a horn, horned: luna, i. e. the new moon, App. de Deo Socr. p. 42, 1; cf. corniculans.

corniculum ī, n dim.
[cornu], a little horn, a horn-shaped ornament (on a helmet), L.

cornĭcŭlum, i, n. dim. [cornu],
I. a little horn.

I. Prop., Plin. 9, 42, 67, § 143; 11, 28, 34, § 100.—

II. Meton.

A. A small tunnel of horn, Col. 7, 5, 15 and 20.—

B. A horn-shaped ornament upon the helmet, as a reward for bravery, Liv. 10, 44, 5; Aur. Vict. 723; Suet. Gram. 9; cf. Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 124.

Cornĭcŭlum, i, n.,
I. an ancient town in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Liv. 1, 38, 4; Flor. 1, 11, 6.
—Hence,

B. Cornĭcŭlā-nus, a, um, adj., of Corniculum; so the father of Servius Tullius, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 7; and his mother, Ov. F. 6, 628.

cornĭcŭlus, i, m. [1. corniculum],
I. the civil office of a cornicularius, Cod. Th. 1, 15, 11; 8, 7, 8.

cornĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum,
I. adj., having or bearing horns, horned (for the usu. corniger): cervi, Poët. ap. Mai, Auct. Class. 5, p. 456.

Cornĭfĭcĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman plebeian gens; so,

I. Q. Cornificius, friend of Cicero and author of rhet. and gram. works, Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 2; Quint. 3, 1, 21 al.; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 3 al.—

II. A Latin poet, Cat. 38, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 436; Macr. S. 6, 5; cf. Don. Vit. Verg. 67.

cornĭ-frons, ontis, adj. [cornu],
I. with horns on the forehead: armentae, Liv. And. ap. Non. p. 190, 21.

corniger gera, gerum, adj.
[cornu + GES-], having horns, horned (poet.): cervi, O.: fluvius, the river-god, V.
—As subst m., the river-god Numicius, O.

cornipēs pedis, adj.
[cornu+pes], horn-footed, hoofed (poet.): equi, V., Ct., O.

Corniscārum divarum locus erat trans Tiberim cornicibus dicatus, quod in Junonis tutelā esse putabantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 7 Müll.; cf. Inscr. Grut. 88, 14.
cornīx īcis, f
[1 CAL-, CAR-], a crow: garrula, O.: Annosa, H.: novem saecula passa, O.: sinistra (a favorable omen), V.
—Prov.: cornicum oculos configere, i. e. catch a weasel asleep.

cornū ūs （acc. cornum, T., O.), n (once m, C.)
[1 CAR-], a horn, antler: (animantes) cornibus armatae: tauri, O.: cornu ferit (caper), V.: luctantur cornibus haedi, V.
—As a vessel: bilibre, H.
—As a funnel: inserto latices infundere cornu, V.
—With copia, the horn of plenty (an emblem of abundance): beata pleno Copia cornu, H.: dives meo Bona Copia cornu, O.
—A horny substance, horn (poet.): solido sonat ungula cornu, V.: ora cornu indurata rigent, i. e. by the growth of horny bills, O.
—A projection, protuberance, horn, point, end: flexum a cornibus arcum Tendit, i. e. from tip to tip, O.: Cornua antemnarum, tips, V.: cornua cristae, the cone (supporting the crest), V.: galeae, L.: per novem cornua lunae, months, O.: septem digestus in cornua Nilus, branches, O.: inclusam cornibus aequor, capes, O.: in cornu sedere, at the end (of the tribunal), L.
—Of an army, the wing, extremity, side: dextrum, sinistrum, Cs.: equitatum in cornibus locat, S.
— A bow: Parthum, V.
—A bugle-horn, horn, trumpet: misit cornua, tubas: Aerea cornua, V.: Berecyntium, H.
— The sides of the lyre (orig. two horns holding the strings), C.
—In a constellation, The Horn: Tauri, O.: Aries cum cornibus.
— Fig., a salient point, chief argument: cornua commovere disputationis.
—The wing, flank: qui quasi cornua duo tenuerunt Caesaris, i. e. were his main dependence.
—Power, courage, strength, might: addis cornua pauperi, H.

cornŭālis, e, adj. [cornu],
I. of or pertaining to horns: concertatio, with the horns, Cassiod. Var. 1, 37.

cornŭārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a maker of horns or trumpets, Dig. 50, 6, 6.

cornŭātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. horn-like, horn-shaped: umbra, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 25.

Cornūcōpĭae, v. cornu, I. A.
I. fin.

cornŭlum, i, n. dim. [cornu],
I. a little horn, = corniculum (late Lat.), Apic. 8, 1.

cornum ī, n
[1 cornus], the cornel-berry, cornel-cherry, V., H., O.
— A javelin (of cornelwood), O.

cornum ī, n
, see cornu.

cornupĕta, ae,
I. adj. comm., pushing or goring with the horns, Vulg. Exod. 21, 29; 21, 36.

cornus ī （abl. cornū, O.), f
[1 CAR-], a cornel cherry-tree, V.
—Cornel-wood, O.
—A javelin (of cornel-wood), V., O.

cornus, i, f. (cornus, ūs, f., Sil. 4, 552; Stat. Th. 7, 647),
I. a cornel cherry-tree: Cornus mascula, Linn.; Plin. 16, 25, 42, § 103 sq.; Verg. G. 2, 448; Col. 5, 7, 1 al.—

II. Meton., a javelin made of cornelwood, Verg. A. 9, 698; Sil. 10, 122; Stat. l. l. al.; cf. 1. cornum, II.

cornus, ūs, v. cornu
I. init.

Cornus, i, f.,
I. a city on the western coast of Sardinia, Liv. 23, 40, 5 sq.

cornūtus, a, um, adj. [cornu],
I. horned: animalia, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2: aries, Col. 7, 3, 4.—

B. Meton. (cf. cornu, I. B.): quadrupedes (i. e. elephanti), Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.: luna, Amm. 14, 2, 2.—

C. Subst.:

1. cornūti, ōrum, m. (= tauri), bullocks, Att. ap. Non. p. 395, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 494 Rib.).—

2. cornūtae, ārum, f., a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Apic. 10, 3, § 454.—

II. Trop.: syllogismus, a horned syllogism, a sophistical conclusion, sophism, = ceratina, Hier. Ep. 69, n. 2; cf.: cornuta interrogatio, id. adv. Helvid. 16.

Cornūtus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen.

I. Annaeus Cornutus, a grammarian, Gell. 2, 6.—

II. M. Cornutus, a prætor during the consulate of Hirtius and Pansa, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37.

Cŏroebus, i, m., = Κόροιβοσ,
I. son of Mygdon of Phrygia, who freed Cassandra. and fought for Priam against the Greeks before Troy, Verg. A. 2, 341; 2, 424.

corōlla ae, f
a little crown or garland, Ct., Tb.

cŏrollārĭa, ae, f. [corolla],
I. a female merchant of flower-garlands, Inscr. Orell. 4173.
—As a title of a drama of Nævius, Varr. L. L. 7, § 60 Müll.

corōllārium ī, n
[corolla] (prop., a garland), a gift, present, douceur, gratuity: sine corollario discedere: nummorum.

corōna ae, f
, κορώνη, a garland, chaplet, wreath: coronam habere in capite: virtute parta: laurea, L.: Necte Lamiae coronam, H.
—Worn in offering sacrifice: Insignis gemmis, V.: tenuis, Iu.
—A crown, diadem: duplex gemmis, V.: species coronae, O.: aureae, Ta.
—A chaplet (as a badge of captivity): sub coronā vendere, to sell as slaves, Cs.: sub coronā vēnire, L.
—The Northern Crown (a constellation): Gnosia stella Coronae, V., O.
— A circle, assembly, crowd, multitude, audience, spectators, ring: vox in coronam effunditur: armatorum: clamor coronae, H.
—A surrounding army, besiegers, line of siege: militum, Cs.: coronā vallum defendit, a circle of defence, L.: spissa viris, V.
—An eage: angusta muri, Cu.

Cŏrōnae, ārum, f.,
I. name of the two daughters of the Theban Orion, Ov. M. 13, 698.

Cŏrōnaeus, v. Corone.
Cŏrōnaeus, v. Coronea, II. A.
cŏrōnālis, e, adj. [corona],
I. of or pertaining to a crown: flamma, issuing from a crown, App. M. 1, p. 106, 29.

cŏrōnāmen, ĭnis, n. [corono],
I. a wreathing, crowning: vernum, App. M. 11, p. 261, 10.

cŏrōnāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. flowers for crowns or garlands, Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Plin. 21, 1, 1, § 1; 21, 9, 28, § 52 sq.; 22, 21, 26, § 53.—

II. The garland or crown itself, Tert. Cor. Mil. 1; 7.

corōnārius adj.
[corona], for a crown: aurum, crown money (levied for a victorious general).

cŏrōnātor, ōris, m. [corono],
I. a crowner, Aug. Serm. 318.

Cŏrōnē, ēs, f., = Κορώνη,
I. a city on the west coast of the Messenian bay, Liv. 39, 49, 1; Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15.
—Hence, adj.: Cŏrō-naeus, a, um, = Κορωναῖοσ, Coronean: sinus, now the Golfo de Coron, Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15.

Cŏrōnēa, ae, f., = Κορώνεια,
I. a town in Bœotia, west of Lake Copais, Nep. Ages. 4, 5; Liv. 33, 29, 6 and 9 al.—

II. Hence the adjj.,

A. Cŏrōnaeus or -ēus, a, um, of or belonging to Coronea: ager, Liv. 36, 20, 2.—

B. Cŏrōnensis, e, the same: ager, Liv. 36, 20, 3.

cŏrōnĕŏla, ae,
I. f [corona], an autumnal rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 19 (coronioia, Sillig).

Cŏrōneus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Κορωνεύσ,
I. a king in Phocis, father of Corone, who was changed to a crow (Κορώνη), Ov. M. 2, 569.

Cŏrōnīdes, ae, m., v. 2. Coronis, II.
cŏrōnĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [corona],
I. a kind of autumnal rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 19 bis.

cŏrōnis, ĭdis, f., = κορωνίσ,
I. a curved line or flourish formed with a pen, which writers or transcribers were accustomed to make at the end of a book or chapter; hence, as in Gr. (cf. Lidd. and Scott, under κορωνίσ), for the end: serā coronide longus, * Mart. 10, 1, 1.

Cŏrōnis, ĭdis, f., = Κορωνίσ,
I. daughter of the Thessalian Phlegyas, mother of Æsculapius by Apollo, Ov. M. 2, 542; Hyg. Fab. 161 and 202; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 618; acc. Gr. Coronida, Ov. M. 2, 599.
—Hence,

II. Cŏrōnīdes, ae, m., = Κορωνείδησ, the son of Coronis, i. e. Æsculapius, Ov. M. 15, 624.

corōnō āvī, ātus, āre
[corona], to furnish with a garland, crown, wreathe: sedebat coronatus: templa, O.: deos fragili myrto, H.: vina, V.: epulae inibant coronati: alqm fronde, H.: coronatus malobathro capillos, H.: coronari Olympia, to be crowned in the Olympic games, H.
—To surround, encompass, enclose, encircle, shut in: castra suggestā humo, Pr.: Silva coronat aquas, O.: omnem abitum custode, V.

cŏrōnŏpūs, i, = κορωνόπουσ,
I. crowfoot; acc. to Sprengel, Plantago coronopus, buckshorn-plantain, Plin. 21, 16, 59, § 99; 22, 19, 22, § 48.

cŏrōnŭla, ae, f. dim. [corona, II. D.].
I. The ornament on a mitre, Vulg. Exod. 39, 26.—

II. The rim or border of the base of a laver, Vulg. 3, Reg. 7, 29.—

III. A little crown above the horse's hoof, Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 55, 2.

corpŏrālis, e, adj. [corpus],
I. corporeal, pertaining to the body (post-Aug.; most freq. in the jurists): voluptates, Sen. Ep. 78, 22: sapientiam Stoici corporalem dicunt, id. ib. 117, 2: pignora, Dig. 1, 1, 15: possessio, ib. 13, 7, 40: dicimus quaedam corporalia esse, quaedam incorporalia, Sen. Ep. 58, 11.
—Adv.: corpŏrālĭter, corporally, bodily, Petr. 61, 7; Dig. 41, 2, 1; Arn. 5, p. 168.

corpŏrālĭtas, ātis, f. [corporalis],
I. corporality (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 36.

corpŏrālĭter, adv., v. corporalis
I. fin.

corpŏrasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [corpus], to assume a body, become incarnate (eccl. Lat.): Deus, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 14.

corpŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [corporo],
I. an assuming of a body, incarnation (late Lat.), Tert. Carn. Chr. 4; Mart. Cap. 7, § 732.

corpŏrātīvus, a, um, adj. [corporatus],
I. of or pertaining to the forming of a body (late Lat.): adjutoria, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 6, 183.

corpŏrātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. the corporeal nature or structure (very rare): pecoris, Col. 6, 2, 15.
—In plur.: ampliores, Vitr. 6, 1, 3.

corporātus adj.
[corpus], material, sensible.

corporeus adj.
[corpus], of the body, physical: (ignis): pestes, ills, V.
—Of flesh, fleshly: umerus, O.: dapes, O.
—Corporeal, substantial: res.

corpŏrĭcīda, ae, m. [corpus-caedo],
I. a butcher, μακελλιτησ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

corpŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [corpus],
I. to make or fashion into a body, to furnish with a body.

I. Prop.: semen tempore ipso animatur corporaturque, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 66; cf. id. 10, 53, 74, § 148.
—In part. perf.: corporatus Christus et veste carnis indutus, Lact. 4, 26; Tert. Pall. 2: undique mundus, * Cic. Univ. 2 B. and K.—

II. Transf.

A. Of a picture: quae (pictura) prius quam coloribus corporatur, umbra tingitur, Non. p. 37, 13.—

B. To make a body or corpse, i. e. to kill: corporare est interficere et quasi corpus solum sine animā relinquere, Enn. and Att. ap. Non. p. 20, 21 sq. (Enn. Trag. Rel. v. 101; Att. Trag. Rel. v. 604 Rib.).—

C. P. a. as subst. (acc. to corpus, II.): ‡ corpŏrātus, i, m., a member of a corporation, Inscr. Grut. 45, 8; 496, 5 al.

corpŏrōsus, a, um, adj. [corpus],
I. corpulent, gross, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17.

corpŭlentĭa, ae, f. [corpulentus],
I. corpulence, grossness or fleshiness of body (very rare), Plin. 11, 53, 118, § 283; Sol. 40.—

II. Corporeity (late Lat.), Tert. Carn. Chr. 3 al.

corpŭlentus, a, um, adj. [corpus],
I. corpulent, fleshy, fat (rare, and only anteclass. and post-Aug.): corpulentior atque habitior, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 8: litigator, Quint. 6, 1, 47: homo corpulentus et pinguis, Gell. 7, 22, 1: pecus, Col. 6, 3, 5.—

B. Great: corpulentis Ennius pro magnis dixit, nos corpulentum dicimus corporis obesi hominem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 12 Müll.—

II. Physical, corporeal (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 19.

corpus oris, n
[1 CER-], a body (living or lifeless): solidum et suci plenum, T.: requies animi et corporis: ingenium sine corpore exercere, S.: corpus sine pectore, H.: Corporis exigui, of small frame, H.: dedit pro corpore nummos, to escape flogging, H.: adverso corpore, in front: corpore toto intorquet, with all his might, V.: gravi salubris corpori, i. e. stomach, H.: volgatum, prostituted, L.
—Plur., for sing. (poet.): cruciata corpora demittite nocti, O.: Sanguine in corpora summa vocato, the skin, O.
—Flesh: ossa subiecta corpori: corpus amisi: fecisti tantum corporis, Ph.: pars versa est in corporis usum, to serve as flesh, O.
— A lifeless body, corpse, trunk: per eorum corpora transire, Cs.: occisorum, S.: corpore ambusto: ne corpus eiciatur.
— Substance, matter, reality (poet.): Spem sine corpore amat, O.: metuit sine corpore nomen, O.
—A person, individual: tuum corpus domumque custodire: delecta virum corpora, V.: excepto corpore Turni, V.: corpora vestra, coniugum, etc., i. e. you and your wives, L.: liberum corpus habere, retain civil rights, S.: defuncta corpora vitā heroum, shades, V.
—Of animals: corpora magna boum, heads, V.: septem ingentia (cervorum), V.
— A mass, body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation: corpus navium viminibus contextum, framework, Cs.: totum corpus coronā militum cingere, structure, Cs.: rei p.: civitatis, political body, L.: sui corporis creari regem, L.: Romani iuris, L.
—A part, particle, grain: quot haberet corpora pulvis, O.

corpusculum ī, n dim.
[corpus], a puny body: quantula hominum, Iu.
—An atom, particle.

corrādō (conr-) sī, sus, ere
[com- + rado], to scrape together, rake up: Minas alicunde, T.: ei munus hoc, for her, T.: omnia (for sale), T.

corrāsus (conr-), a, um, Part., from corrado.
cor-rătĭōnālĭtas (conr-), ātis, f.,
I. analogy ( = analogia), Aug. Music. 6, 17.

corrēctiō (conr-) ōnis, f
[corrigo], an amendment, improvement, correction: philosophiae: correctione gaudere.
— In rhet., a restatement, repetition in better language.

corrēctor (conr-) ōris, m
[corrigo], an amender, improver, reformer: civitatis: Corrector! T.
—A censor, reprover: asperitatis, H.: noster: Bestius, i. e. a preacher of morals, H.

correctūra (conr-), ae, f. [corrector, II.],
I. the office of a corrector, Aur. Vict. Caes. 35; 39; Aus. Parent. 24, 11.

corrēctus
P. of corrigo.

cor-rĕcumbens (conr-), entis, Part. [recumbo],
I. lying down with any one, Tert. Test. An. 4.

corrĕgĭōnāles, ĭum, m. [con-regio],
I. the adjoining people (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 17.

cor-regno (conr-), āre,
I. v. n., to reign together with one (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Jud. 8; Paul. Nol. Carm. 25, 227.

corrēpō (con-r-) psī, —, ere,
to creep, slink: in aliquam onerariam.
—Fig.: in dumeta, to take to the bush (i. e. unintelligible arguments).

(correptē） adv.
[correptus], shortly.
—Only comp: (syllaba) correptius exit, i. e. in a short vowel, O.

correptĭo (conr-), ōnis, f. [id.] (not ante-Aug., and rare).
I. A laying hold of, seizing: manus, Gell. 20, 10, 8: (morbi), Scrib. Comp. 171.—

B. Trop., reproof, reproach, Tert. Pudic. 14.—

II. A shortening, decreasing: dierum (opp. crescentia), Vitr. 9, 9: syllabae (opp. productio), Quint. 7, 9, 13; cf. vocum, id. 9, 3, 69.

correpto, āre, 1,
I. v. n. freq. [correpo], to creep (late Lat.): rursum matris in alvum, Juvenc. 2, 192.

correptor (conr-), ōris, m. [corripio],
I. a reprover, censurer (cf. correptio, I. B.); the reading of some editions of Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 7, and 3, 36, 4, for which Haase has corrector, q. v.

correptus
P. of corripio.

cor-rĕsŭpīnātus (conr-), a, um, Part. [resupino],
I. bent backwards at the same time, Tert. Anim. 48.

cor-rĕsuscĭto (conr-), āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to raise from the dead together (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res Carn. 23; Hier. adv. Jov. 1, 38 al.

cor-rĕus (conr-), i, m.,
I. a partaker in guilt, a joint criminal, Dig. 34, 3, 3, § 3.

Corrhăgon or -gum, i, n.,
I. a fortress in Macedonia, Liv. 31, 27, 2.

cor-rīdĕo (conr-), ēre,
I. v. n., to laugh together or aloud (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit., Aug. Conf. 4, 8: alicui, Vulg. Gen. 21, 6.—

II. Trop.: perfusa lepore Omnia corrident, Lucr. 4, 81.

corrigia (conr-) ae, f
a shoe-tie, shoe-latchet.

corrigō (conr-) rēxī, rēctus, ere
[com- + rego], to make straight, set right, bring into order: correctis ceris, smoothed out, O.: cursum (navis), L.
—Fig., to improve, amend, correct, reform, restore: gnatum mi, T.: te: (peccata) refellendo, T.: conrecta Mari temeritas, S.: mores aliorum: Quicquid corrigere est nefas, H.: paterer vos ipsā re conrigi, quoniam verba contemnitis, S.: moram celeri cursu, make up for, O.: quod cecidit, id arte ut conrigas, make the best of it, T.
— Of discourse: corrige sodes Hoc, H.: nosmet ipsos.

corripiō (conr-) ripuī, reptus, ere
[com- + rapio], to seize, snatch up, grasp, collect, take hold of, arrest: quos corripi atque interfici iussit, Cs.: arcum manu, V.: fascibus conreptis, S.: me, to start up, T.: a somno corpus, V.: Flumina correptos torquentia montīs, carried away, V.
—To carry off, take as plunder, snatch away: in corripiendis pecuniis: effigiem, V.
— To attack, seize, catch, sweep, carry away: flamma Corripuit tabulas, V.: morbi Corpora corripiunt, V.: imber (segetes), O.
—To contract, shorten: numina corripiant moras, O.
—To hurry over, make haste over: viam, V.: campum, V.
—To quicken: gradum. H.
—Fig., to reproach, reprove, chide, blame: omnes convicio Lentuli correpti, Cs.: correptus voce magistri, H.: hunc dictis, O.: correpti consules cum percunctarentur, under this rebuke, L.
— To seize upon, attack: hunc plausus Corripuit, V.: correpta cupidine, O.: militiā (i. e. militiae studio), V.: imagine visae formae, fascinated, O.

cor-rīvālis (conr-), is, m.,
I. a joint rival, Quint. Decl. 14, 12.

corrīvātĭo (conr-), ōnis, f. [corrivo],
I. a drawing together of streams of water (Pliny): aquae pluviae, Plin. 31, 3, 27, § 44; 33, 4, 21, § 74; 36, 15, 24, § 124.

corrīvĭum (conr-), ii, n. [cum-rivis],
I. the confluence of brooks: conriviis Idaeis, Auct. Itin. Alex. Magn. 19 Mai.

cor-rīvo (conr-), āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to conduct streams of water together, to draw together into one stream (post-Aug.): venas aquarum, Sen. Q. N. 3, 19, 4; cf. aquam, Dig. 39, 3, 3; Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53: liquorem salis, id. 6, 14, 17, § 43: Tiberim piscinis, id. 3, 5, 9, § 53; with in aliquid, id. 6, 16, 18, § 47.

corrōbŏrāmentum (conr-), i, n. [corroboro],
I. a means of strengthening; trop.: exercitia et corroboramenta virtutis, Lact. 3, 12, 35.

corrōborō (con-r-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to strengthen, invigorate, make strong, corroborate: vox cum se corroborarit: cum is iam se corroboravisset, i. e. was grown up.
—Fig., to encourage, fortify, strengthen: virtutem: audaciam hominis.

corrŏco, ōnis, m.,
I. a kind of fish, now unknown, Aus. Ep. 4, 60.

corrōdō (conr-) sī, sus, ere
[com- + rodo], to gnaw, gnaw to pieces: scuta: ossa, Iu.
—To wear away (of a file): ferrum, Ph.

corrŏgātĭo (conr-), ōnis, f. [corrogo],
I. a bringing together, Vulg. Ecclus. 32, 3.

corrogō (conr-) āvī, ātus, āre
[com- + rogo], to bring together by entreaty, collect, drum up, obtain by soliciting: suos necessarios ab atriis: convenerunt conrogati: auxilia ab sociis, L.: vela cum antemnis ex navibus, L.

corrōsus (conr-), a, um, Part., from corrodo.
cor-rŏtundo (conr-), āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to make round, to round off (postAug.).

I. Prop.: cometarum corpus, Sen. Q. N. 7, 26, 2; 4, 3, 5; Petr. 39, 15.—

B. Trop.: enthymemata sua gestu velut corrotundant, Quint. 11, 3, 102.
—*

II. Transf., of money (cf. rotundo, and our phrase, a round sum), to make up a sum of money: centies sestertium, Petr. 76, 8.

corrūda (conr-), ae, f.,
I. wild asparagus, Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 4; Col. 11, 3, 43; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 145.

cor-rūgis (conr-), e, adj. [ruga],
I. having wrinkles or folds, corrugate: sinus (chlamydis), Nemes. Cyn. 92.

corrūgō (conr-) —, —, āre
[com- + rugo], to wrinkle, corrugate: nares, i. e. produce loathing, H.

corrūgus (conr-), i, m. [of the same stem with arrugia];
I. in the lang. of mining, a canal, water-conduit, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74.

corrumpō (con-r-) rūpī, ruptus, ere,
to destroy, ruin, waste: frumentum in areā: (frumentum) incendio, Cs.: coria igni, Cs.: ungues dentibus, to bite, Pr.: se suasque spes, S.: opportunitates, to lose, S.
—To adulterate, corrupt, mar, injure, spoil: prandium, T.: aqua facile conrumpitur: aquarum fontes, S.: Corrupto caeli tractu, poisoned, V.: umor corruptus, fermented, Ta.: lacrimis ocellos, disfigure, O.
—Fig., to corrupt, seduce, entice, mislead: mulierem, T.: (milites) licentia, S.
—To gain by gifts, bribe, buy over: alios, N.: centuriones, locum ut desererent, S.: indicem pecuniā: donis, S.: Corruptus vanis rerum, deluded, H.
—To corrupt, adulterate, falsify, spoil, mar, pervert, degrade: iudicium, i. e. bribe the judges: ad sententias iudicum corrumpendas: mores civitatis: acceptam (nobilitatem), S.: nutricis fidem, O.: nomen eorum, S.: multo dolore corrupta voluptas, embittered, H.: gratiam, to forfeit, Ph.

corruō (conr-) uī, —, ere
[com- + ruo], to fall together, fall down, fall, tumble, sink: aedes corruerunt: adducta funibus arbor, O.: igne rogus, O.: paene risu: exspirantes corruerunt, L.: quo loco corruerat icta (Horatia), L.: in volnus, V.: tibi victima, Pr.
—Fig., to fall, sink, fail, go down: si uno meo fato et tu et omnes mei conruistis: tamquam inexercitati histriones, break down.
—To ruin, destroy: in quo me corruerit genere, Ct.

corruptē adv. with comp.
[corruptus], perversely: iudicare: corruptius habiti, i. e. under less restraint, Ta.

corruptēla (conr-) ae, f
[corruptus], a corrupting, corruption, seduction, bribery: mores hac corruptelā depravati: via corruptelae, L.: mulierum: servi.
—A seducer, misleader: liberūm, T.

corruptĭbĭlis (conr-), e, adj. [id.],
I. liable to decay, corruptible, perishable (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 6, 25; Arn. 2, 68 al.
—Comp., Aug. de Vera Relig. 41.

corruptĭbĭlĭtas (conr-), ātis, f. [corruptibilis],
I. corruptibility, perishableness (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 16.

corruptiō (conr-) ōnis, f
[corrumpo], a corrupting, bribery: militum, Ta.
— Illness, unsoundness: corporis.
—Fig.: opinionum.

corruptīvus (conr-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. corruptible, perishable (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res Carn. 50.
—corruptīvē, adv., Boëth Arist. Top. 7, 2, p. 721.

corruptor (conr-) ōris, m
[corrumpo], a misleader, seducer, briber: iuventutis: (Matronae), H.: tribūs: amicitiae, a violator, Ta.

corruptōrĭus (conr-), a um, adj. [corrumpo],
I. destructible, corruptible, perishable (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 16: sensus in homine, id. ib.

corruptrīx (conr-) īcis, f
[corruptor], one who seduces: tam corruptrice provinciā.

corruptus (conr-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of corrumpo], spoiled, marred, corrupted, bad: hordeum, Cs.: iter factum corruptius imbri, H.
— Fig., bad, corrupt: mores, S.: quis corruptus, qui? etc.: iudex, H.: iudicia: consuetudo, perverse: conruptissimum saeculum, Ta.

cor-ruspor (conr-), āri,
I. v. dep., to search carefully after, = conquiro, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62 Müll.

(cōrs cōrtis, f),
see cohors.

corsae, ārum, f., = κόρσαι;
I. in arch., the outer strip in the moulding about a door, a girder, Vitr. 4, 6, 3 sq.

Corsĭca, ae (Corsis, ĭdis, Prisc. Perieg. 470), f. (among the Greeks, Κύρνος, Κορσίσ),
I. the island Corsica, in the Mediterranean Sea, renowned in ancient times for the honey and wax of wild bees; the place of banishment of Seneca the philosopher, Liv. Epit. 17; Sen. Cons. Helv. 6, 2; Tac. H. 2, 16; Mel. 2, 7, 19; Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80; Monum. Scip. ap. Inscr. Orell. 552; Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52 al.—

II. Hence adjj.

A. Cor-sus, a, um, Corsican, Ov. F. 6, 194.
—In plur.: Corsi, ōrum, m., the Corsicans, Liv. 42, 7, 1 and 2; Plin. 15, 29, 38, § 126.
— Also, a people that migrated from Corsica into northern Sardinia, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85. —

B. Corsĭcus, a, um, Corsican: litora, Manil. 4, 636: apis, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 10: mel, Plin. 30, 4, 10, § 28: cera, id. 21, 14, 49, § 84. —

C. Corsĭcānus, a, um, Corsican: ager, Sol. 3: mella, Serv. ad Verg. E. 9, 30; id. G. 4, 101.

corsŏīdes, is, m., = κορσοειδήσ (hairlike),
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153.

Corsus, a, um, v. Corsica, II. A.
cortex icis, m and f
[1 CAR-], the bark, rind, shell, hull.
—Of plants: obducuntur cortice trunci: scutis ex cortice factis, Cs.: Ora corticibus horrenda cavatis, masks, V.: Sumpta de cortice grana, the hull, O.
— The bark of the cork-tree, cork: astrictus pice, H.
—Prov.: nare sine cortice, i. e. to need no more assistance, H.: tu levior cortice, H.

cortĭcātus, a, um, adj. [cortex],
I. covered with a bark (very rare): pars (sarmenti), Pall. Mart. 1, 2: pix, resin taken from a tree with a portion of the bark, Col. 12, 23, 1.

cortĭcĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of bark or cork, Varr. R. R. 1, 40; 3, 16; Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 71 (cortice, Sillig); Aus. Mos. 246 al.

cortĭcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. abounding in bark: radix, Plin. 20, 19, 78, § 205: tus, id. 12, 14, 32, § 59.

cortĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a small or thin rind, bark, or shell, Col. 12, 47, 10, 12, 50, 10.

cortīna ae, f
a kettie, caldron, the tripod of Apollo, in the form of a caldron, V.
—The priestess of Apollo: reddidit vocem, O.
—A circle of hearers, Ta.

cortīnāle, is, n. [cortina],
I. the caldron-room, the place where new wine was boiled down in the cortina, Col. 1, 6, 19.

Cortīnĭ-pŏtens, entis, adj. [id.],
I. powerful on the tripod, an epithet of Apollo, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 258, 33.

cortīnŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small kettle, Amm. 29, 1, 31 dub. (v. Wagner ad h. l.).

Cortōna, ae, f.,
I. a very ancient town in Etruria, northwest of Lake Trasimenus, Liv. 9, 37, 12; 22, 4, 1.
—Hence,

II. Cortōnen-sis, e, adj., of Cortona: montes, Liv. 22, 4, 2.
—Cortōnenses, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

cortumio, an old word of the augurial lang., perh. equiv. to contumio, from contueor, Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.
Cortuosa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Etruria, Liv. 6, 4, 9.

Cortȳnia (Gort-), ae, f.,
I. a town of Crete, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6; cf. Gortyna.

corulus ī, f
, see corylus.

Cŏruncānĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman plebeian gens, Cic. Planc. 8, 20; id. Brut. 14, 55; Liv. 1, 38; Tac. A. 11, 24; Sen. Vit. Beat. 21, 3; id. Ep. 114, 13.

Cōrus ī, m
the northwest wind; see Caurus.

cōrus, i, m., v. caurus.
cŏruscāmen, ĭnis, n. [corusco],
I. a glittering, a flash (post-class.), App. de Deo Socr. p. 226 Bip.

cŏruscātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a glittering, a flash, coruscation (post-class.): (margaritarum), Sol. 53 fin.: immanis, Vop. Car. 8.

cŏruscĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [coruscusfero],
I. lightning-bearing (post-class.): caelum, Mart. Cap. 8, § 808.

coruscō —, —, āre
[coruscus], to move quickly, vibrate, shake, brandish, weave, tremble (poet.): duo Gaesa manu, V.: telum, V.: linguas (colubrae), O.: frontem, toss, Iu.: Cunctanti telum, brandishes at, V.
—To be in quick motion, flit, flutter, shake: apes pennis coruscant, V.: (colubrae) linguā, O.: abies, trembles, Iu.
—To flash, glitter, gleam, coruscate: flamma inter nubīs coruscat: (apes) fulgore, V.

coruscus adj.,
in waving motion, waving, vibrating, tremulous: silvae, V.: ilices, V.
—Flashing, gleaming, glittering: ignis, H.: vis fulminis, C. poet.: sol, V.: radii (solis), O.: Pyrrhus telis, V.: cristis capita alta corusci, V.

corvīnus, a, um, adj. [corvus],
I. cf or pertaining to the raven, raven-: ovum, Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32: nigredo, App. M. 2, p. 118, 31.—

2. Corvīnus, i, m., a surname in the gens Valeria; cf. Gell. 9, 11; Flor. 1, 13, 20 Duker.

corvus ī, m
[1 CAL-], a raven: loquax, O.: ovantes gutture corvi, V.: hians, H.
—As a bird of omen: Oscen, H.: Delius in corvo latuit, O.
— Prov.: in cruce corvos pascere, to be hanged, H.
—A grappling-iron, Cu.

Corybantes ium, m
plur., Κορύβαντεσ, the priests of Cybele, who served her with noisy music and wild, armed dances, H., O.
—Sing: de convivā Corybanta videbis, Iu.

Corybantius adj.,
of the Corybantes: aera, V.

Cŏrybas, antis, m., = Κορύβασ.
I. Plur.: Cŏrybantes, ium, m. (sing. Corybas, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 148 al.), = Κορύβαντεσ, the priests of Cybele, whose religious service consisted in noisy music and wild armed dances, later interchanged with Curetes (q. v.), Hor. C. 1, 16, 8; Ov. F. 4, 210; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1877; Lact. 1, 13, 5; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 111; Diom. p. 474 P.
—Sing., Juv. 5, 25; Mart. 1, 70, 10; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 150; id. Rapt. Pros. 1, 208.
—Hence, Cŏrybantĭus, a, um, adj., of the Corybantes: aera, Verg. A. 3, 111: sacra, Arn. 5, p. 169.—

II. A son of Cybele, and father of the second Apollo, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 57.

cōrycēum, i, n., = κωρυκεῖον,
I. the place in the palæstra where the athletae exercised themselves by striking a suspended sack filled with fig-grains, flour, sand, etc. (v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. κώρυκοσ, II.), Vitr. 5, 11, 2; cf. 1. corycus.

Cōrycĭus, a, um, adj., = Κωρύκιοσ,
I. Corycian.

I. Of or belonging to the Corycian mountain cave (Κωρύκιον ἄντρον) on Parnassus, famous in ancient fable: Co rycium nemus, i. e. Parnassian, Stat. Th. 7, 347: umbra, id. S. 5, 3, 5.
—Hence,

2. Cōrycĭdes Nymphae, the daughters of Plistus, Ov. M. 1, 320.—

II. Of or pertaining to the promontory Corycus; v. 2. Corycus, II.

cōrycŏmăchĭa, ae, f., = κωρυκομαχία,
I. the exercise of the athletae with the corycus (v. 1. corycus), Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 11, 134.

cōrycus (cōri-) ī, m
, κώρυκοσ (prop., a sack of sand for athletes), a means of exercise, discipline: laterum et vocis.

cōrycus (cōrĭ-), i, m., = κώρυκοσ,
I. a leathern sack filled with sand, flour, etc., by means of which the athletae exercised in the palæstra; only fig.: corycus laterum et vocis meae Bestia, Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26 B. and K., Halm; cf. Klotz and Orell. ad loc.

Cōrycus or -ŏs, i, m., = Κώρυκοσ,
I. a promontory in Cilicia, with a town and harbor of the same name, and a cave, very celebrated in ancient times; also famous for its production of saffron; now Khorgos, Mel 1, 13, 2; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92; Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2; Liv. 33, 20, 4 al.: Corycus mons, Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 2.
—Hence,

II. Cōry-cĭus, a, um, adj., Corycian: specus, Mel. 1, 13, 3: antra, Plin. 31, 2, 20, § 30: crocus, Hor. S. 2, 4, 68; cf. Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31; in the same sense, nimbus, Mart. 9, 39; and, comae, Stat. S. 5, 1, 214: senex, Verg. G. 4, 127.—

III. Corycus, a promontory and harbor on the coast of Ionia, now Ko/raka, Liv. 37, 12, 10; 36, 43, 13.—

IV. A town in Pamphylia, Eutr. 6, 31.

cŏrydălus, i, m., = κορυδαλόσ,
I. the crested lark, Serv. ad Verg. E. 2, 1.

Cŏrydon, ōnis, m., = Κορυδών,
I. Greek proper name; of a shepherd, Verg. E. 2, 1 sq.; Prop. 2 (3), 34, 73 al.

Cŏrylēnus, i, f., = Κορυληνόσ,
I. a city of Æolis, Liv. 37, 21, 5.

corylētum or corulētum ī, n
[corylus], a hazel-thicket, hazel-copse, O.

corylus or corulus ī, f
a hazel-tree, filberttree, V., O.

cŏrymbĭa, ae, f., = κορυμβία,
I. a species of the plant ferula, Plin. 19, 9, 56, § 175.

cŏrymbĭātus, a, um, adj. [corymbus],
I. set round with clusters of ivy-berries, corymbiated: discus, Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17, § 5.

Corymbifer ferī, adj. m
[corymbus + FER-], bearing clusters of ivy-berries: Bacchus, O.

cŏrymbĭon, ii, n., = κορύμβιον,
I. hair curled in the form of clusters of ivy-berries, Petr. 110, 1 and 5.

cŏrymbītes, ae, m., = κορυμβίτησ,
I. a species of the plant tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 44, § 70.

corymbus ī, m
, κόρυμβοσ, a cluster of ivyberries, cluster, garland, V., O., Pr., Iu.

Cŏrynaeus, i, m.,
I. name of two Trojans, companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 6, 228; 9, 571; 12, 298.

Cŏrypha, v. Coryphe.
coryphaeus ī, m
, κορυφαῖοσ, a leader, chief, head: Epicureorum.

Cŏryphāsĭa, ae, f., = κορυφασία (v. Anthol. Gr. 1, p. 226),
I. a title of Minerva (from her worship at Cŏryphāsĭum, a promontory on the south coast of Messenia, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 18), Arn. 4, p. 137.

Cŏryphē, ēs, or Cŏrypha, ae, f.,
I. daughter of Oceanus, mother of the fourth Minerva, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; Arn. 4, p. 137.

coryphĭa, ōrum, n.,
I. a kind of murex or snail, yielding a purple dye, Plin. 32, 7, 27, § 84; 32, 11, 53, § 147.

corysidia, ae, f.,
I. another name of the plant Minyas, Plin. 24, 17, 100, § 157 (corinthia, Sillig).

Cŏrythus, i, m., = Κόρυθοσ.
I. An ancient town in Etruria, so named from its mythical founder, later called Cortona, Verg. A. 7, 209; 10, 719.
—Poet., in gen., for Etruria, Verg. A. 9, 10; and for Italia, id. ib. 3, 170 Forbig. ad loc.—

II. A companion of Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 125.—

III. Son of Paris and Œnone, Ov. M. 7, 361.—

IV. One of the Lapithæ, Ov. M. 12, 290.

cōrȳtos (gōrȳ-, -tus) ī, m
, γωρυτόσ, a quiver, V., O.

cŏrȳza, ae, f., = κόρυζα,
I. a catarrh, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 17, 101.

cōs cōtis, f
[1 CA-], a flint-stone, whetstone, grindstone: novaculā cotem discissurus, L.: cruenta, H.: subigunt in cote secures, V.
— Fig.: iracundiam fortitudinis quasi cotem esse: fungar vice cotis, H.

cōs, cōtis, f. [Sanscr. ça, to whet, sharpen; cf. cautes],
I. any hard stone, flintstone, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33; Liv. 1, 36, 4 and 5; Curt. 4, 6, 8; 5, 3, 8; 8, 11, 23; Verg. E. 8, 43. —

II. In partic., a whetstone, hone, grindstone, Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164; Hor. C. 2, 8, 16; Quint. 2, 12, 8.—

B. Trop.: ipsam iracundiam fortitudinis quasi cotem esse dicebant, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 19, 43; Hor. A. P. 304.

Cōs or Cŏus (Cō^ŏs), i, f., = Κῶσ or Κόωσ,
I. one of the Sporadic Islands in the Myrtoan Sea, on the coast of Caria, celebrated for the cultivation of the vine and for weaving; the birthplace of Hippocrates, Apelles, and Philetas, now Stanco.; nom. Cos, Varr. Fragm. p. 363 Bip.; Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 36, § 135 al.: Cous, Liv. 37, 16, 2.
—Acc. Coum, Curt. 3, 1, 19 Zumpt N. cr.; Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 245; Tac. A. 2, 75.
—Abl. Coo, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 5; Stat. S. 1, 2, 252: Co, Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77; Quint. 8, 6, 7 (but in the last two pass. with the var. lect. Coo).
—Hence,

II. Cōus, a, um, adj., = Κῶοσ, of Cos, Coan: insula, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 4: litus, Luc. 8, 246: vinum, Plin. 14, 8, 10, § 79: uva, id. 15, 17, 18, § 66: vestis, Prop. 1, 2, 2; 2, 1, 6: purpurae, Hor. C. 4, 13, 13; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 5, 23: artifex, i. e. Apelles, Ov. P. 4, 1, 29.
—Hence, also: Venus, a celebrated picture of her by Apelles, Cic. Or. 2, 5; id. Div. 1, 13, 23: senior, i. e. Hippocrates, Marc. Emp. Carm. 5: poëta, Philetas, Ov. A. A. 3, 329; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 1, 1; and absol., Ov. R. Am. 760.—

B. Subst.,

1. Cōum, i, n. (sc. vinum), Coan wine, Hor. S. 2, 4, 29; Pers. 5, 135.—

2. Cōa, ōrum, n., Coan garments, Hor. S. 1, 2, 101; Ov. A. A. 2, 298.

Cŏsa, ae (on coins also Cossa; access. form Cŏsae, ārum, Verg. A. 10, 168), f., = Κόσσα and Κόσσαι.
I. An ancient town in Etruria, not far from the coast, now Ansedonia, above Orbitello, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Liv. Ep. 14; id. 22, 11, 6; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51; Vell. 1, 14, 6; Tac. A. 2, 39 al.
—Hence,

B. Cŏ-sānus (Coss-), a, um, adj., of Cosa: litus, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81: portus, Liv. 22, 11, 6: praedia, Suet. Vesp. 2.
—Subst.,

1. Cŏsā-num, i, n.

(a). The territory around Cosa, Caes. B. C. 1, 34.—

(b). A country seat near Cosa, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 2; 15, 27, 1.—

2. Cŏsā-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cosa, Liv. 33, 24, 8.—

II. A town in Lucania, in the territory of the Thurini, the same as Consa or Compsa, Caes. B. C. 3, 22 dub.

coscĭnŏmantīa, ae, f., = κοσκινομαντεία,
I. a divination by the sieve, Aug. 5, p. 426.

Coscōnĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman plebeian gens; esp.,

1. C. Cosconius, prætor during Cicero's consulate, also known as a writer on antiquities, Varr. L. L. 6, § 39, and § 89 Müll.; Cic. Sull. 14, 42; id. Brut. 69, 242.—

2. C. Cosconius Calidianus, an inferior orator, Cic. Brut. 69, 242.—

3. A writer of epigrams, Mart. 2, 77, 1; 3, 69, 7.

cosmēta, ae, m., = κοσμήτησ,
I. he who ornaments one, an adorner; a designation of a slave who had charge of the wardrobe and decoration of his mistress, Juv. 6, 477.

cosmētēs ae, m
, κοσμήτησ, an adorner, slave of the wardrobe, Iu.

cosmĭcŏs, a, um, adj., = κοσμικόσ (syn. mundanus),
I. of or belonging to the world; as subst.

A. cosmĭcŏs, i, m., a citizen of the world, a cosmopolite, Mart. 7, 41, 1.—

B. cosmĭca, ōrum, n., worldly things, Mart. 7, 41, 2.

cosmittere, old form for committere, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 67, 8 Müll.
Cosmoe, ōrum, m., = Κόσμοι,
I. a high council of the Cretans, answering to the Lacedaemonian Ephori, Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58 fin. Moser N. cr.

cosmoe m
plur., κόσμοι (only nom.), the ten councillors of state in Crete.

cosmō^grăphĭa, ae, f., = κοσμογραφία,
I. a description of the universe, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 25.

cosmŏgrăphus, i, m., = κοσμογράφοσ,
I. one who describes the world, a cosmographer, Auct. Progen. Aug. 2; Mythogr. Lat. 3, 6, 35.

Cosmus, i, m.,
I. a celebrated maker of, and dealer in unguents at Rome, Juv. 8, 86; Mart. 11, 8, 9; 1, 89, 2; 14, 110, 1.
—Hence, Cosmĭānus, a, um, adj., named or derived from Cosmus: ampullae, Mart. 3, 82, 26; and subst.: Cosmĭānum, i, n. (sc. unguentum), an unguent made by him, Mart. 12, 55, 7; 11, 15, 6.

cossĭgĕrāre (perh. corrupted), word of unknown meaning, Att. ap. Non. p. 61, 24.
cossim, adv., v. cessim.
Cossinius, a,
I. a Roman gentile name, Cic. Balb. 23, 53 al.

cossus, i, m.,
I. a kind of larva under the bark of trees, Plin. 11, 33, 38, § 113; 17, 24, 37, § 220; 30, 13, 39, § 115.

Cossus, i, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Cornelia (cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 9 Müll.); so esp. the military tribune in the war with the Veientes, A. Cornelius Cossus, Liv. 4, 19, 1 sq.; and id. 4, 30, 4 sqq.; Verg. A. 6, 841; Juv. 8, 21 al.

Cossŭtĭānae Tabernae,
I. a place near Cæsena in Gallia Cispadana, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 2.

Cossŭtĭānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman proper name; esp. Cossutianus Capito, Tac. A. 11, 6; 16, 33.

Cossŭtĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens, Suet. Caes. 1; Vitr. 7, pr. 15 al.

costa ae,
f, a rib: per costas eminere, L.: Tergora deripiunt costis, V.: laterum costas verberat, O.
—Plur, a side, wall: aheni, V.

costābĭlis, e, adj. [costa],
I. riblike (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 3, 48.

costămōmum, i, n. [costum - amomum],
I. an aromatic plant, similar to the costum and amomum, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7.

costātus, a, um, adj. [costa],
I. having ribs, ribbed: bene costati boves, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 8.

costum ī, n
, κόστοσ, an Oriental aromatic plant, H., O., Pr.

Cŏsȳra (Coss-) or Cossūra, ae, f.,
I. a small island between Sicily and Africa, now Pantellaria, Ov. F. 3, 567; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 92; Sil. 14, 272; Mel. 2, 7, 18.

cōtārĭa, ae, v. cotoriae.
cōtēs f
[1 CA-], a pointed rock, crag: obnoxia ventis, Tb.: saxa et cautes timere, Cs.: durae, V.: scrupulosae cotes: durae, V.: inviae, Cu.

cōtēs ium, f
, see cautēs.

Cōthōn, ōnis, m. [orig. a Semitic word, but identified by the Greeks with κώθων].
I. In gen., a name given to any artificial harbor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 9 Müll.—

II. Esp.

A. The artificial inner harbor of Carthage, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 427.—

B. A similar harbor at Adrumetum, Auct. B. Afr. 62 sq.—

III. The name of several islands, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56; Mel. 2, 7, 11.

cŏthurnātē, adv., v. cothurnatus
I. fin.

cŏthurnātĭo, ōnis, f. [cothurnatus],
I. a tragic representation, Tert. adv. Val. 13.

cothurnātus adj.
[cothurnus], with the cothurnus, buskined, tragic: deae, O.

cothurnus ī, m
, κότηορνοσ, a high Grecian shoe: cum pallā et cothurnis.
—A laced huntingboot covering the foot, V.
— A buskin, high shoe worn by tragic actors, H.: grandes cothurni, i. e. tragedy, H.: Sophocleus, the muse, V.: Cecropius, i. e. tragedy like that of Athens, H.: cunctis graviora cothurnis, Iu.

cōtĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [cos].
I. A small touchstone, a test, βάσανοσ, Plin. 33, 8, 43, § 126.—

II. A small stone mortar for medical use, Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 100; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 11, 7.

cotīdiānus, cotīdiē
see cottīdi-.

cŏtĭnus, i, m.,
I. a shrub that furnishes a purple color: Rhus cotinus, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 30, § 73.

cōtio, v. cocio.
Cŏtĭso, ōnis, m.,
I. a king of the Getæ, Suet. Aug. 63; called also king of the Dacians, Hor. C. 3, 8, 18.

cŏtōnĕa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, wallwort, comfrey, black briony, Plin. 26, 7, 26, § 42.

cŏtōnĭus (-nĕus), a, um, v. Cydonius.
cōtōrĭae, ārum, f. [cos],
I. a whetstonequarry, Dig. 39, 4, 15 (al. cotariae).

Cotta, ae, m., v. Aurelius.
cottăbus, i, m., = κότταβοσ (a social sport consisting in dashing a liquid upon a brazen vessel; v. Lidd. and Scott under κότταβοσ; hence humorously transf.),
I. a clap, stroke: ne bubuli in te cottabi crebri crepent, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 4.

cottana
ōrum, see cottona.

cottīdiānō adv.
[cottidianus], daily: in forum descendere.

cottīdiānus or cotīdiānus (not quot-), adj.
[cottidie], of every day, daily: febris, T.: curae: peccata: consuetudo, Cs.: agger, made each day, Cs.: sumptus, N.: usus et cultus corporis, S.
— Every day, daily, usual, ordinary, common: formae, T.: verba.

cottīdiē or cotīdiē (not quot-), adv.
[quot- + dies], daily, every day: minari: castra movere, S.: summa et cotidie maiora praemia.

cottīdĭō (cotīd-), adv., for cottidie,
I. daily, Q. Caepio ap. Charis. p. 174 P.

Cottĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of two kings of northern Italy, the father, who was a contemporary and friend of Augustus, Amm. 15, 10, 2 and 7, and the son (cf. Dio Cass. 60, 14), after whose death Nero made the country a Roman province, Suet. Ner. 18; id. Tib. 37; Aur. Vict. Caes. 5, 2.
—Hence,

II. Adjj.

1. Cottĭus, a, um, Cottian: Alpes Cottiae, the Cottian Alps, west of Augusta Taurinorum, whose highest point is Alpis Cottia, now Mont Genèvre, Tac. H. 1, 87; Amm. 15, 10, 2.—

2. Cottĭānus, a, um, the same: civitates, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 135: Alpes, Tac. H. 1, 61; 4, 68.

Cotton, ōnis, f.,
I. a town of Æolis, in Asia Minor, Liv. 37, 21, 5.

cottona (-ana) ōrum, n, κόττανα
[Syriac], small Syrian figs, Iu.

Cottus or Cŏtus, i, m., v. Cotys.
cŏtŭla (cŏtyla), ae, f., = κοτύλη,
I. a small vessel, as a measure, equal to a hemina or half a sextarius, Fann. Pond. 12; Mart. 8, 71, 8; Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 6, 8 al.

coturnium, i. q. cuturnium, q. v.
coturnīx īcis, f
a quail, O., Iu.

cŏtyla, ae, f., v. cotula.
Cŏtyla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Phil. 5, 2, 5; 8, 10, 28.

cŏtylēdon, ŏnis, f., = κοτυληδών,
I. a plant, navelwort: Cotyledon umbilicus, Linn.; Plin. 25, 13, 101, § 159.

Cŏtys, tyis (acc. -tȳn, rarely -tym; abl. -tye), and Cŏtus, i, m., = Κότυσ,
I. the name of several Thracian princes.

I. A ruler of the coast of Thrace B. C. 382-356, son-in-law of Iphicrates, Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4; id. Timoth. 1, 2; Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 7.—

II. Cotys II., king of the Odrysæ, an ally of Perseus in his war against Rome, Liv. 42, 29, 12; 42, 51, 10; 42, 67, 4; Eutr. 4, 6.—

III. Cotys III., king of the Odrysæ, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Caes. B. C. 3, 4; 3, 36; Luc. 5, 54.—

IV. Cotys V., grandson of III., Tac. A. 2, 64 sqq.; 4, 5.—

V. A brother of Mithridates, prince of the Bosporus, Tac. A. 12, 15; 12, 18.

Cotyttia ōrum, n
, Κοτύττια, the festival of Cotytto (goddess of lewdness), H.

Cŏtytto, ūs, f., = Κοτυττώ,
I. the goddess of lewdness, who was originally worshipped in Thrace, later in Athens also, Juv. 2, 92.
—Cŏtyttia, ōrum, n., = Κοτύττια, her festival, Hor. Epod. 17, 56; Verg. Cat. 5, 19.

Cōus adj.,
of Cos, Coan: purpurae, H.: vestis, Pr.: Venus, a picture by Apelles.
—Neut. as subst. (sc. vinum), Coan wine, H.
— Plur, Coan garments, H., O.

cŏ-ūtor, ūti,
I. v. n.: aliquo, to associate with, have dealings with, = συγχρῆσθαι, Vulg. Joan. 4, 9.

covīnārius (covinn-) ī, m
[covīnus, a warchariot, Celtic], a driver of a scythe-chariot, Ta.

cŏvīnus (cŏvinn-), i, m. [Celtic],
I. a war-chariot of the Britons and Belgæ, Mel. 3, 6, 5; Luc. 1, 426; Sil. 17, 422.
—Also a travelling chariot, a kind of tilbury, Mart. 12, 24, 1.

coxa ae, f
the hip, Iu.

coxendix, ĭcis (ī, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 40; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 94, 6;
I. I, Ser. Samm. 702; 968), f. [kindr. with coxa], the hip.

I. Prop., Varr. R. R. 1, 20; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 94, 6; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 40; Suet. Aug. 8.—

II. The hip-bone, Plin. 10, 61, 81, § 168; 28, 11, 49, § 179.

coxim, adv. [coxa; cf.: cessim, cossim],
I. on the hips (late Lat.): insidens, App. M. 3, p. 129, 19.

coxo, ŏnis, m. [coxa],
I. hobbling, Non. p. 25, 18.

crā^bātus = grabatus, q. v.
Crabra (ae) aqua,
I. an aqueduct or water conduit that extended from Tusculum to the Tiber, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 9; id. Fam. 16, 18, 3; Front. Aquaed. 9.

crābrō ōnis, m
[CRAP-], a hornet, V., O.

cracca, ae, f.,
I. a kind of pulse, perh. wild vetch, Plin. 18, 16, 41, § 142.

crăcens, entis [kindr. with gracilis; v. the letter C],
I. slender, neat, graceful: cracentes = graciles, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 53, 7 Müll. (Ann. v. 497 Vahl.).

Crăgŏs or -us, i, m., = Κράγοσ,
I. a promontory and chain of mountains in Lycia, the abode of the Chimæra, Mel. 1, 15, 3; Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98; 5, 27, 28, § 101; Hor. C. 1, 21, 8; Ov. M. 9, 646.

crambē ēs, f
, κράμβη, a kind of cabbage.
—Prov.: repetita, warmed over, i. e. an old story, Iu.

Cranĭi, ōrum, m., = Κράνιοι,
I. the inhabitants of a town on the island of Cephallenia, now Granea, Liv. 38, 28, 6.

Crānon (Crann-), ōnis, f., = Κράνων,
I. a town of Thessaly, in the Vale of Tempe, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 352; Liv. 36, 10, 1; 42, 64, 7; Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 7.
—Hence, Crānōnĭ-us, a, um, adj., of Cranon: ager, Liv. 42, 64, 7.

Crantor, ŏris, m., = Κράντωρ.
I. In fable, the armor-bearer of Peleus, slain by the centaur Demoleon, Ov. M. 12, 367.—

II. A distinguished Grecian philosopher of the old Academic school, Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 34; 2, 44, 135; id. Fin. 5, 3, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 4 al.

crāpula ae, f
, κραιπάλη, excessive drinking, intoxication: convivii: crapulae plenus, L.: crapulam edormire: crapulā graves, Cu.

crāpŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [crapula],
I. pertaining to intoxication: unctio, preventive of inebriation, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 74.

crāpŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an intoxicating (late Lat.), Cassiod. An. 11.

crāpŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. drunken with wine, inebriated, Vulg. Psa. 77, 65.

crāpŭlentus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. very much intoxicated, Amm. 29, 5, 54.

crāpŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. inclined to drunkenness (late Lat.): libidines, Firm. Math. 8, 20.

crās adv.,
to-morrow: rus cras ibo, T.: saga sumentur: donaberis haedo, H.: cras mane, early to-morrow morning: cras est mihi Iudicium, T.
— In the future, hereafter (poet.): Quid sit futurum cras, H.: nec quod sumus, Cras erimus, O.

crassāmen, ĭnis, n. [crasso],
I. the thick sediment of a liquid, the dregs (cf. crassamentum, II.), Col. 12, 25, 2; 12, 42, 2.

crassāmentum, i, n. [id.] (post-Aug.),
I. the thickness of an object.

I. In gen.: portarum, Plin. 16, 40, 77, § 210: surculi, Gell. 17, 9, 7.—

II. Esp., the thick sediment of a liquid, the dregs, grounds, Col. 12, 12, 1.

crassē adv.
[crassus], thickly, grossly, rudely: compositum poëma, H.

crassēdo, ĭnis, f. [crassus],
I. thickness, fig.: ingenii, stupidity, Fulg. cont. Verg.

crassesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch., to grow thick, to thicken, grow dense or hard, grow large or fat (post-Aug.; most freq. in Pliny the elder): turtures milio, etc., Col. 8, 9, 2: sues, Plin. 13, 18, 32, § 110: ceparum capita, id. 19, 6, 32, § 103: pili quadrupedibus senectute, id. 11, 39, 94, § 231: mel (opp. dilutum), id. 11, 13, 13, § 32; cf.: vinum vetustate, id. 23, 1, 22, § 40: aër in nubes, id. 2, 43, 44, § 114: crassescente limo, id. 33, 5, 26, § 86.

Crassĭānus, a, um, v. 2, Crassus.
Crassĭcĭus (-tĭus), ĭi, m.,
I. a grammarian of Rome, Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 3; Suet. Gram. 18.

crassĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [crassifico],
I. a making thick or fat; hence, thickness: viscosa, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 56; id. Acut. 1, 14, 115.

crassĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [crassusfacio],
I. to make thick, thicken, make fat, fatten, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 208; 5, 2, 39 al.
— Pass., to thicken, become dense, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 180.

Crassĭpēs, pĕdis [crassus-pes, thickfoot],
I. a surname of the gens Furia, Liv. 38, 42, 4; the most celebrated is Furius Crassipes, Cicero's son-in-law, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 al.

crassĭtas, ātis, f. [crassus],
I. thickness, density, App. de Mundo, p. 65, 15.

crassĭtĭes, ēi, f. [id.],
I. thickness, density, App. M. 7, p. 189, 38.

Crassĭtĭus, v. Crassicius.
crassitūdō inis, f
[crassus], thickness: parietum pedes V, Cs.: in quo (libramento) nulla: fornicum, L.: stipites feminis crassitudine, Cs.
— Density: aeris.

crassĭvēnĭus, a, um, adj. [crassusvena],
I. having thick veins: acer, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 66.

crasso, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [crassus], to make thick, thicken, condense (postclass.): pili crassantur in setas, App. M. 3, p. 139, 39: crassatus aër, Amm. 19, 4, 6; 19, 4, 8; 20, 3, 5.

crassundĭa, ōrum, n. [id.],
I. the thick intestines, Varr. L. L. 5, § 111 Müll. N. cr.

crassus adj.
[CART-], solid, thick, fat, gross, stout: unguentum, H.: cruor, V.: ager: (homo), T.: toga, H.: filum, O.
—Thick, dense, heavy: aër: caelum.
—Fig., stolid, dense: Rusticus crassā Minervā, H.

crassus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kart-, to spin; cf.: crates, cartilago, etc.]; as opp. to flowing, thin, lean, delicate, etc.,
I. solid, thick, dense, fat, gross, etc. (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).

I. Lit.: semina (opp. liquida), Lucr. 4, 1259; cf.: crassius semen, id. 4, 1244: corpus, id. 6, 857: unguentum, Hor. A. P. 375: paludes, Verg. G. 2, 110: cruor, id. A. 5, 469: aquae, greatly swollen, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 8: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Cic. Fl. 29, 71; cf.: terga (agri), Verg. G. 2, 236: homo, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26: turdi, Mart. 2, 40: toga, Hor. S. 1, 3, 15; cf. filum, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; Ov. H. 9, 77: restis, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38: digiti crassi tres, as a measure, Cato, R. R. 40, 4.—

B. Esp., of the atmosphere, thick, dense, heavy: aër crassus et concretus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; cf.: crassissimus aër, id. N. D. 2, 6, 17: caelum Thebis (opp. tenue Athenis), id. Fat. 4, 7: Baeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244; Juv. 10, 50: caligo nubis, Lucr. 6, 461; cf.: caliginis aër Crassior, id. 4, 350 al.: vitrum crassiore visu, less transparent, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 196.—

II. Trop. (rare; not in Cic.): crassum infortunium, i. e. a sound beating, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 53: senes, stupid, dull, Varr. ap. Non. p. 86, 24: Ofellus Rusticus abnormis sapiens crassāque Minervā, i. e. dull, stolid, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3; cf.: crassiore ut vocant Musa, Quint. 1, 10, 28: turba, uncultivated, Mart. 9, 23: neglegentia, stupid, clumsy, Dig. 22, 6, 6: crassiora nomina, more rude or barbarous, Mart. 12, 18, 12; cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15.
—Hence, adv.: crassē (rare; not in Cic.), thickly.

1. Lit.: picare vasa, Col. 12, 44, 5; cf. oblinere, Scrib. Comp. 46.—

2. Grossly, rudely: crasse illepideve compositum poëma (the figure taken from a coarse web), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 76.
—Of precious stones, not clearly, dimly (comp.), Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106; 37, 8, 36, § 114.
—Hence of the indistinct understanding of any thing, not clearly, confusedly: crasse et summatim et obscure intellegere aliquid, Sen. Ep. 121, 11.

Crassus, i, m.,
I. a family name in the gens Licinia. The most distinguished were,

I. L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated orator, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 38, 143; id. Off. 1, 30, 108 et saep.; cf. id. Brut. prol. pp. 68-77 Ellendt.—

II. M. Licinius Crassus, the triumvir.
—Hence, Crassĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the triumvir Crassus: exercitūs clades (in the war with the Parthians), Vell. 2, 82, 2; cf.: Crassiana clades, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 47; Flor. 4, 9, 7.

crāstinus adj.
[cras], of to-morrow, to-morrow's: dies: Cynthius, O.: lux, V.: hora, V.: tempora, H.: in crastinum differre, till to-morrow: pervenire, N.

crastĭnus, a, um, adj. [cras].
I. Of to-morrow; to-morrow's (freq. and class. in prose and poetry): dies, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 55; Cic. Att. 15, 8, 2; Prop. 2 (3), 15, 54 al.: Titan, Verg. A. 4, 118: Cynthius, Ov. F. 3, 345: Aurora, Verg. A. 12, 76: lux, id. ib. 10, 244; cf.: stella diurna, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 62: hora. Verg. G. 1, 425: tempora, * Hor. C. 4, 7, 17: dapes, Mart. 3, 58, 42: egestas, id. 3, 10, 3: quies, Luc. 7, 26 al.
—In Gr. constr., of the person: crastinus aspicis Triobrem ( = cras), Sid. Carm. 24, 21.
—Absol.: crastĭ-num, i, n., to-morrow, the morrow: sibi polliceri, Sen. Thyest. 620.—

b. Die crastini, old abl. of time (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 25 (34) Lorenz ad loc.; Gell. 2, 29, 7; cf. id. 10, 24, 1 sqq.; Macr. S. 1, 3, 16; Claud. Quadrig. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4, 20 sq.; and v. pristinus, proximus, quartus, quintus, nonus, etc.—

c. Absol.

(a). In crastinum, to-morrow, on the morrow: vos vocabo, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 55; id. Cas. 3, 5, 60; cf. differre, Cic. de Or. 2, 90, 367: pervenire, Nep. Pelop. 3, 2; Quint. 5, 10, 16 al.—

(b). Crastino = cras, to-morrow: seges non metetur, Gell. 2, 29, 9.—

II. (Acc. to cras, C.) Future (very rare): quid crastina volveret aetas Scire nefas homini, Stat. Th. 3, 562; cf. Mart. 1, 15, 12.

Crastĭnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Caes. B. C. 3, 91; 3, 99; Luc. 7, 471; Flor. 4, 2, 46 al.

crătaegis, is, f.,
I. another name of the plant satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63, § 99.

crătaegon, ŏnis, or crătaegŏs, i, m., = κραταιγών or κράταιγοσ,
I. a plant, called in pure Lat. aquifolia, Plin. 27, 8, 40, § 63.

crătaegum, i, n., = κραταιγόν,
I. the kernel of the fruit of the box-tree, Plin. 16, 30, 52, § 120.

Crătaeis, ĭdis, f., = Κραταιίσ,
I. the mother of Scylla, Ov. M. 13, 749; Verg. Cir. 65; cf. Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 73.

crătaeŏgŏnon, i, n., and crătaeŏgŏnŏs,, i, f., = κραταιόγονον,
I. the common fleawort, Plin. 27, 8, 40, § 62 sq.

crātēr ēris （acc. -ēra), m
, κρατήρ, a mixingvessel, wine-bowl, punch-bowl (poet.): Sistitur argento crater, O.: vertunt crateras aënos, V.: urnae capax, holding three gallons, Iu.
— A bowl: fuso crateres olivo, V.
—The Bowl (a constellation), O.

crātēra ae, f
, κρατήρ, a mixing-vessel, winebowl, punch - bowl: pulcherrimae: vetus, H.: dat Crateram Aeneae, O.
— A bay near Baiae.
—The Bowl (a constellation).

crătĕrītes, ae, m. [κρατερόσ],
I. a very hard unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 154.

Crătĕrus (-ros), i, m., = Κρατερόσ,
I. A general of Alexander the Great, Nep. Eum. 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 1; Curt. 4, 3, 1 al.—

II. A famous physician at Rome in the time of Cicero, Cic. Att. 12, 13, 1; 12, 14, 4; Hor. S. 2, 3, 161; Pers. 3, 65.

Crătes, is, m., = Κράτησ,
I. a Greek proper name.

I. A Theban philosopher, App. Mag. p. 26 Bip.; id. Flor. p. 126 sq.—

II. Crates Mallotes, a grammarian, Suet. Gram. 2; Varr. L. L. 8, § 64.—

III. Crates, an Academic philosopher of Athens, Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 34.

crătes, is, f., falsely assumed as nom. instead of cratis, q. v.
Crāthis, ĭdis, m., = Κρᾶθισ,
I. a river in Magna Graecia, whose water was said to redden the hair, now Crati or Gratti, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; 31, 2, 9, § 13; 31, 2, 10, § 14; Ov. M. 15, 315; id. F. 3, 581.

crātĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [cratis],
I. composed of wicker-work, wattled: parietes, lattice-work, Vitr. 2, 8 fin.; Dig. 17, 2, 15; Pall. 1, 19, 2.

crātĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.], prop.,
I. fine hurdle - work; hence, a small gridiron, Mart. 14, 221, 1; Cato, R. R. 13, 1; Petr. 31, 11; 70, 7.

craticulum a Graeco κρατεῦται deducitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 53, 11 Müll. [more prob. immediately from crates].
crātĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [cratis], composed of lattice-work, wattled: lucernae, Cato, R. R. 13, 1: aliter alii.

Crătīnus, i, m., = Κρατῖνοσ
I. a celebrated Grecian comic poet of the old comedy, a contemporary of Eupolis and Aristophanes, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 1; id. S. 1, 4, 1; Pers. 1, 123; Quint. 10, 1, 65.

crātĭo, īre, v. a. [cratis],
I. to harrow (rare): herbam, Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 258.

Crătippus, i, m., = Κράτιπποσ,
I. a distinguished peripatetic philosopher at Athens, a teacher of Cicero's son, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1; 2, 2, 8; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3.

(crātis is), f
[CART-], wicker-work, a hurdle: terga suis rarā pendentia crate, kitchen-rack, Iu.: cratīs texunt virgis, V.: Claudens textis cratibus pecus, H.
—A harrow: vimineae, V.
—A hurdle (for drowning criminals): crate superne iniectā, L.
—In war, fascines, Cs.
—The ribs of a shield: umbonum, V.
—A joint, rib (poet.): pectoris, V.: laterum, O.: spinae, the joints of the backbone, O.: favorum, honey-comb, V.

crātĭtius, v. craticius.
crĕābĭlis, e, adj. [creo],
I. that can be made or created (post-class. and rare): materia, App. Trism. 85, 12; Aug. Conf. 12, 19 al.

crĕāgra, ae, f., = κρεάγρα,
I. a fleshhook (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 9, § 997; Vulg. 2 Par. 4, 11 al.

crĕāmen, ĭnis, n. [creo],
I. the elements of which created things consist (late Lat.), Prud. Ham. 505.

creātiō ōnis, f
[creo], an electing, appointment, choice: magistratuum.

creātor ōris, m
[creo], a creator, author, begetter, founder: urbis: Achillis, father, O.

creātrīx īcis, f
[creator], she who produces, a mother: diva, V.

crĕātūra, ae, f. [creo], only concr.,
I. a creature, thing created (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 30; Prud. Ham. 508: omnes creaturae tuae, Vulg. Tob. 8, 7.—

II. The creation: Deus caelorum et Dominus totius creaturae, Vulg. Jud. 9, 17: Dei, id. Apoc. 3, 14 al.

crēber bra, brum, adj. with comp. crēbrior, and sup. crēberrimus
[1 CER-], thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated: arbores, Cs.: (venae) corpore intextae: creberrima aedificia, Cs.: ignes quam creberrimi, S.: vigilias ponere, S.: tanto crebriores litterae, Cs.: crebri cecidere caelo lapides, L.: funale, i. e. many torch bearers: sonitus, V.: densis ictibus heros pulsat, V.: iactūs, H.: inpetus, S.: amplexūs, O.: anhelitus, quick, V.
—Crowded, abundant, abounding: harundinibus lucus, O.: procellis Africus, V.: in eo creber fuisti, you often said: in scribendo essem crebrior quam tu.

crēbesco, v. crebresco.
crēbra adv.
[plur n. of creber], often, in quick succession: pede terram ferit, V.

crēbrātus, a, um, adj. [creber],
I. thick, close: telae pexitas, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81.

crēbrē, adv., v. creber, adv., 3.
crēbrēscō bruī, —, ere
[creber], to become frequent, increase, spread abroad: crebrescunt optatae aurae, V.: horror, V.: sermo, V.: seditio, Ta.: crebrescit vivere Agrippam, it is generally reported, Ta.

crēbrĭsūro, apud Ennium significat vallum crebris suris id est palis munitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 3.
crēbritās ātis, f
[creber], thickness, closeness, frequency: litterarum.

crēbrĭter, adv., v. creber, adv., 4.
crēbrĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [creber], for crebritas, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 91, 30 dub.
crēbrō adv. with comp. crēbrius, and sup. crēberrimē
[creber], in quick succession, repeatedly, often, frequently, many times: ruri esse, T.: cum crebro integri defessis succederent, Cs.: personare aurem, H.: alqm nominare: crebrius mittas litteras: crebrius quam ex more, Ta.: creberrime commemorantur.

crēdendus, crēdēns
PP. of credo.

crēdibilis e, adj.
[credo], to be believed, worthy of belief, likely, credible: Hocine, ut, etc., T.: crimen: narrationes: magnum narras, vix credibile, H.: non est credibile, quid sit, etc.: patiens supra quam cuiquam credibile est, S.: credibili maiora, incredibly great, O.: vix credibile dictu, Cu.

crēdibiliter adv.
[credibilis], credibly.

crēdĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [credo],
I. to believe firmly, Fulg. Myth. 1, p. 6.

crēditor ōris, m
[credo], a creditor: cum creditoribus suis agere: rem creditori solvere, L.: Damasippi, H.

crēdĭtrix, īcis, f. [creditor],
I. a female creditor, Dig. 20, 5, 16; 42, 6, 38 al.

crēditum ī, n
[credo], a loan: solvere, L.: abiurare, S.

crēdō didī, ditus, ere
[CRAT- + 2 DA-], to give as a loan, lend, make a loan: pecunias creditas solvere: quibus pecuniam.
—To commit, consign, intrust: alcuius fidei: mihi suom animum, T.: militi arma, L.: se suaque omnia alienissimis, Cs.: pennis se caelo, V.: te aequo Mecum solo, on fair ground, V.: arcana libris, H.
— Poet.: non ita Creditum Poscis Quintilium deos, not on such terms intrusted to them, H.: In soles audent se germina Credere, V.
—Fig., to trust, confide in, have confidence in: virtuti suorum, S.: suis militibus, L.: nimium colori, V.: aliis (fungis) male creditur, H.: campo, open fight, V.
— To believe, give credence, trust: istuc tibi, T.: Chaereae iniurato: experto credite, quantus, etc., one who knows by experience, V.: ne cui de te plus quam tibi credas, H.: mihi crede, upon my word: certe credemur, ait, si, etc., O.: ora non credita, O.: (Cassandra) non credita Teucris, V.
—To believe, hold true, admit: quid iam credas? T.: quis hoc credat? O.: ne quid de se, S.: nec sit mihi credere tantum! would I could discredit, V.: civitatem bellum facere ausam vix erat credendum, Cs.: inridet credentes, believers, O.: res credi non potest: arte Sinonis Credita res, V.: aut verus furor, aut creditus, O.
—To be of opinion, think, believe, suppose, imagine: timeo ne aliud credam atque aliud nunties, T.: id quod volunt, Cs.: fortem crede, H.: se Suevorum caput, Ta.: pro certo creditur vacuam domum fecisse, S.: divinitate creditā Carmentae, L.: Crassum non ignarum fuisse, S.: caelo credidimus Iovem Regnare, H.: victos crederes, one might have imagined, L.: Crediderim, would fain believe, V.: in rem fore credens, expecting, S.: quem (Athin) peperisse Limnate creditur, O.: credi posset Latonia, be taken for, O.: Credo inpetrabo ut, etc., I suppose, T.: si te interfici iussero, credo, erit verendum, etc.: quod Pompeius, credo, non audebat, etc., Cs.: non enim, credo, id praecipit, ut, etc., I can't suppose he meant to teach, etc.

crēdulitās ātis, f
[credulus], ready belief, credulity, rash confidence: patris, O.: sua, O.

crēdulus adj.
[credo], that easily believes, credulous, easy of belief, confiding, unsuspecting: senes: nimis: te fruitur credulus aureā, H.: piscis in undā, O.: illis, V.: postero (diei), H.: in vitium, O.
—Trustful, credulous, simple: Credula res amor est, O.
—Easily believed: fama, Ta.

crĕmābĭlis,
I. combustible, καύσιμοσ, Gloss. Cyrill.

crĕmātĭo, ōnis, f. [cremo],
I. a burning, consuming by fire, cremation (post-Aug. and rare), Plin. 23, 2, 31, § 64; Prud. στεφ. 6, 88.

crĕmātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a burner, consumer by fire (eccl. Lat.): Deus, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16.

crēmentum, i, n. [cresco].
I. Growth, increase (very rare): corporum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 169, 14: lunae, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 149 (incrementum, Sillig).—

II. Crementum est semen masculi, Isid. Orig. 9, 5, 5; 11, 1, 15.

Crĕmĕra, ae, f.,
I. a small river in Etruria, near Veii, made famous by the heroic death of the Fabii, now La Varca or Valca, Liv. 2, 49 fin.; Ov. F. 2, 205; Gell. 17, 21, 13.
—Poet.: Cremerae legio, i. e. the Fabii, Juv. 2, 155.
—Hence, Crĕmĕrensis, e, adj., of Cremera: dies, the day of the disastrous conflict at Cremera (with Alliensis), Tac. H. 2, 91.

crĕmĭa, ōrum (sing. cremium, i, Vulg. Psa. 101, 4), n. [cremo],
I. dry fire-wood, brushwood, Col. 12, 19, 3; Dig. 32, 55, § 4.

cremō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 CAR-], to burn, consume by fire: igni cremari, Cs.: urbem, L.: herbas, O.: Visa (est) ornatum flammā cremari, to be ablaze in her head - dress, V.
— Of the dead: igni voluit cremari: corpora lignis, Ta.: crematos excitare mortuos, H.
—Of sacrifices, O.: spolia Iovi, as an offering, L.: dona, V.

Crĕmōna, ae, f., = Κρεμώνη,
I. the town Cremona in Gallia Cisalpina, on the Po, Liv. 21, 25, 2; 31, 10, 3; Verg. E. 9, 28; Tac. H. 2, 17; 2, 22 sq.; Suet. Vesp. 7 et saep.
— Hence,

II. Crĕmōnensis, e, adj., of Cremona: ager, Tac. H. 3, 15: coloni, Liv. 33, 23, 6: proelium, Tac. H. 3, 48.
—In plur. subst.: Crĕmōnenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Cremona, Tac. H. 2, 70; 3, 19 al.

cremor ōris, m
a thick vegetable juice, O.

crĕmum, i, n., = cremor, Ven. Fort. 11, 14, 1.
Crĕmūtĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman proper name: A. Cremutius Cordus, a Roman historian under Tiberius, distinguished by his frankness, Tac. A. 4, 34; Sen. Suas. 7, p. 44; Quint. 10, 1, 104; Sen. Cons. Marc. 1, 2.

crena, ae, f., corrupted word, Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 180; Sillig ad h. 1.; Jan. taeniis.
Crēnaeus, i, m.,
I. a centaur, Ov. M. 12, 313.

Crēnē, ēs, f.,
I. a town of Æolis, Liv. 37, 21, 5.

creō āvī (creāssit for creāverit, C.), ātus, āre
[1 CER-], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget, give origin to: Aenean, L.: fortes creantur fortibus, H.: vapor omnīs Res creat, O.: quicquid mortale creamur, who are born to die, O.
—P. perf., with abl, sprung from, begotten by, born of (poet.): Volcani stirpe, V.: Maiā, the son of, O.
—To make, choose, elect: consules creantur Caesar et Servilius, Cs.: patres, L.: lex de dictatore creando, L.: interregem, L.: ducem gerendo bello, L.: in eo numero creari, S.: augur in locum Germanici creari, Ta.: quos (consules) cum Gracchus crearet, presided at the election of.
—Fig., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion: aliquid Sthenio periculi: luxuriam: errorem creat similitudo.

crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make],
I. to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque, Lucr. 1, 51: animalia, id. 2, 1152: genus humanum, id. 5, 820: mortalia saecla, id. 5, 789: fruges, id. 2, 170: ignem, id. 1, 799; cf.: ignes e lignis, id. 1, 910 et saep.: (Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat, Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.: fortes creantur fortibus et bonis, Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.
—Also of woman: pueris beata creandis Uxor, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.
—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. (masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.
—Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made: servare, Lucr. 2, 572.—

B. In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.): qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so, consules, Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10: duo ex unā familiā magistratus, Caes. B. G. 7, 33: Patres, Liv. 1, 8, 7: dictatorem, id. 2, 18 (five times): magistrum equitum, id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6: interregem, id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8: tribunum, id. 2, 33, 3: tribuniciam potestatem, id. 5, 2, 8: censores, Suet. Aug. 37: Imperatorem (with eligere), id. Vesp. 6: ducem gerendo bello, Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—

2. Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election: quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—

3. In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.: caelum et terram, Vulg. Gen. 1, 1: hominem, id. ib. 5, 1: omnia, id. Eph. 3, 9.—

b. Meton.: cor mundum in me, Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al.—

II. Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion: voluptatem meis inimicis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3: commoditatem mihi, id. Poen. 4, 2, 94: lites, id. ib. 3, 2, 9: omnis has aerumnas, id. Mil. 1, 1, 33: capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique, id. ib. 2, 3, 23: moram dictis, id. Ps. 1, 3, 174: errorem (similitudo), Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55: luxuriam, id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75: seditionem, Vell. 2, 20: taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine, Quint. 9, 4, 143: vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.

Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Κρέων.
I. A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—

II. A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

crepae, i. q. caprae,
I. she-goats, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 48, 16 Müll.

crĕpātūra, ae, f. [crepo],
I. a fissure, crack (late Lat.): parietum, Schol. Juv. 3, 196.

crĕpax, ācis, adj. [id.],
I. sounding, creaking: mola, Maecen. ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 6.

crĕper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [Sabine; kindr. with Sanscr. kshapā, night, and Gr. κνέφασ],
I. dusky, dark; hence, trop., uncertain, obscure, doubtful, wavering (ante- and post-class.), Varr. L. L. 6, § 5; 7, § 77; cf. Non. p. 13, 15 sq.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 18 Müll. *

I. Lit., only subst.: crĕpĕrum, i, n., darkness: noctis, Symm. Ep. 1, 7.—

II. Trop.: res, Pac. ap. Non. p. 13, 29; Att. ib. p. 21 sq.; Varr. 1. 1.: belli certamina, Lucr. 5, 1295: oracla, Varr. ap. Non. p. 14, 4.

crĕpĭcŭlum, v. crepitulum).
crepida ae, f
, κρηπίσ, a sandal, sole with straps, half-shoe, Grecian shoe, C., L., H., Cu.

crĕpĭdārĭus, a, um, adj. [crepida],
I. of or pertaining to the sole or sandal: sutor, a sandal-maker, shoemaker, Sempr. Asell. ap. Gell. 13, 21, 8: culter, Gell. ib.

crepidātus adj.
[crepida], wearing sandals.

crepīdō inis, f
[crepida], a foundation of masonry, base: tamquam crepidine quādam sustineri.
—A causeway, mole, pier: omnes urbis: saxi, V.: haud faciliori ascensu, L.: magnae molis, Cu.: Nulla crepido vacat (to beg on), Iu.

crĕpĭdŭla, ae, f. dim. [crepida],
I. a small sandal, Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 3; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 5.

crĕpĭdŭlum, i, n., v. crepitulum
I. fin.

crēpis, ĭdis, f., = κρηπίσ,
I. an unknown plant, Plin. 21, 16, 59, § 99.

crĕpĭtācillum, i, n. dim. [crepitaculum],
I. a small rattle, Lucr. 5, 229; Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 8.

crĕpĭtācŭlum, i, n. [crepito],
I. a rattle, Quint. 9, 4, 66; Mart. 14, 54; Mart. Cap. 1, § 7; 9, §§ 909, 927.

crepitō —, —, āre, freq.
[crepo], to rattle, creak, crackle, clatter, rustle, rumble, chatter, murmur: tenui rostro, O.: grandine nimbi, V.: crepitans salit grando, V.: sistrum crepitans, Pr.: incudibus enses, to ring, V.: fulvo auro rami, O.

crĕpĭtŭlum (crĕpic-; i, n.) ornamentum capitis, idem enim in capitis motu crepitum facit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 19 Müll.
—Form crĕpĭdŭlum, Tert. Pall. 4.
crepitus ūs, m
[crepo], a rattling, creaking, clattering, clashing, rustling: dentium. chattering: fulmine Dissultant crepitūs, V.: armorum, L.: plagarum: materiae flagrantis, crackling, L.

crepō uī, itus, āre
[CREP-].

I. To rattle, crack, creak, rustle, clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink: fores crepuerunt ab eā, T.: crepet laurus adusta, O.: crepante pede, H.: nubes subito motu, O.: sinūs crepantes Carbasei, V.
—

II. To cause to sound, break out into: sonum, H.: manibus faustos sonos, Pr.
—Fig., to say noisily, make ado about, boast of, harp on, prattle, prate: sulcos et vineta, talk furrows, etc., H.: militiam, H.

crĕpŭlus, a, um, adj. [crepo],
I. rattling, resounding, crashing (late Lat.): buccae, Sid. Ep. 9, 13, 2: fragor, id. ib. 4, 15.

crepundia ōrum, n
[crepo], a child's rattle.

crĕpusci, qui eodem tempore erant nati, Varr. L. L. 6, § 5 [creper].
crĕpuscŭlascens, entis, Part. [crepusculum],
I. growing dusk, dusky: hora, Sid. Ep. 8, 3.

crepusculum ī, n
[creper, gloomy], twilight, dusk, the evening twilight: sera, O.: crepusculo solutus, Ph.
— Dimness, obscurity, dark: iter per opaca crepuscula, O.: dubiae lucis, O.

Crēs ētis, m
, Κρήσ, a Cretan, C., Cs., O.

crescentĭa, ae, f. [cresco],
I. an increase, augmentation: dierum (opp. brevitates), Vitr. 9, 9, 7.

crēscō crēvī, crētus, ere, inch.
[1 CER-], to come into being, spring up: crescit seges, O.
—P. perf., with abl, arisen, descended, born, produced (poet.): mortali semine, O.: Alcanore, V.: ab origine eādem, O.: Troiano a sanguine, V.
—To rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, swell, enlarge: ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant: (caulis) crevit in agris, H.: cresce, puer, O.: Liger ex nivibus creverat, was swollen, Cs.: in frondem crines, to grow into, O.: manūs in unguīs, O.: Cresceret in <*>entrem cucumis, swell, V.: Crescit hydrops, H.: <*>t clivo crevisse putes, O.: non mihi crevisse amicos, increased in number: crescentīs abstulit annos, i. e. her prime, O.
—Fig., to grow, increase, be enlarged, be strengthened: plagae crescunt, T.: hostium opes animique: vires, L.: vim crescere victis, V.: (rem) maximis auctibus crescere, L.: primo pecuniae, deinde imperi cupido, S.: inopia omnium, L.: crescetis, amores, V.: Crescit amor nummi, Iu.: usque ego posterā Crescam laude recens, H.: Crescit velut arbor Fama Marcelli, H.: crescente vento, Ct.: Aspera crescit hiems, O.
— To rise, be promoted, prosper, become great, attain honor: ex quibus possem crescere: laboribus pubes crevit, in glory, H.: de multis, at the expense of: dignitate, gratiā, N.: ex nostro maerore, to take courage, O.: date crescendi copiam (iis) qui, etc., T.: crescendi in curiā occasio, L.

Crēsius (Crēss-) adj.
, Κρήσιοσ, Cretan, V., O.

Crēssa adj.
f, Κρῆσσα, of Crete, Cretan, V.
—As subst, a Cretan woman. O., Iu.
—Of pipeclay: nota, made with chalk, i. e. of a lucky day, H.

crēta ae, f
[Creta], Cretan earth, pipe - clay, chalk, as a cosmetic, H.; for seals, C.; for cement, V.; eaten by serpents, V.: rapidus cretae Oaxes, turbulent, V.: cretā notati, i. e. with a mark of approval, H.

Crēta, ae (nom. Crētē, Mel. 2, 7, 12; Ov. M. 8, 118; 9, 668; 9, 735; acc. Creten, id. ib. 8, 99; Hor. C. 3, 27, 34 al.;
I. on the contrary, Cretam, Verg. A. 3, 129 al.), f., = Κρήτη, Crete, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, distinguished in ancient times by its fruitfulness and very early cultivation, now Candia, Mel. l. l.; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 58; Verg. A. 3, 104; Hor. Epod. 9, 29; Cic. Fl. 13, 30; id. Phil. 2, 38, 97; Vell. 2, 34, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6; Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 37.
— Hence,

II. Crēs, Crētis, m., and Cressa, ae, f., = Κρής, Κρῆσσα, Cretan; or as subst., a Cretan; a Cretan woman.

a. Masc. Cres: Epimenides, Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34.
—In plur. Cretes, the Cretans, Cic. Mur. 35, 74; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 19; gen. Cretum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; Cat. 55, 23; Ov. F. 1, 594 al.; acc. Cretăs, Caes. B. G. 2, 7; Mel. 1, 16, 1; Ov. H. 16, 348; Luc. 4, 441 al.—

b. Fem. Cressa, adj.: pharetra, Verg. G. 3, 345: nota, made with Cretan earth or chalk (v. 2. Creta, II.), Hor. C. 1, 36, 10: herbae, for healing in gen., Prop. 2, 1, 61 (acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 412, perh. for dictamnus): bos, i. e. Pasiphaë (q. v.), id. 4 (5), 7, 57.
—Subst. for Ariadne, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 16; for Aĕrope, id. A. A. 1, 327.—

B. Crēsĭus (in MSS. and edd. also Cressĭus; cf. Verg. A. 5, 285 Wagn.), a, um, adj., = Κρη:σιοσ, Cretan: nemora, Verg. A. 4, 70: prodigia, i. e. taurus (v. C.), id. ib. 8, 295: regna, Ov. H. 16, 299: tecta, Stat. Th. 12, 582 al.—

C. Crētaeus, a, um, adj., Cretan: Ida, Verg. A. 12, 412: urbes, Ov. M. 9, 666: ratis, Prop. 3 (4), 19, 26: taurus, the bullock which Neptune sent to Minos, Ov. M. 7, 434.
—Subst.: Crētae-us, i, m., the Cretan, for Epimenides, Prop. 2, 34 (25), 29.
—*

D. Crētānus, i, m., a Cretan (prob. a word coined in sport), Plaut. Curc. 3, 73.—

E. Crētensis, e, adj., Cretan: homo, judex, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 13 and 14: Juppiter, id. N. D. 3, 21, 53: sagittarii, Liv. 37, 41, 9 et saep.
—In plur.: Crētenses, ium, m., the Cretans (renowned as archers), Nep. Hann. 9, 2; Liv. 37, 60, 4; 41, 25, 7 al.—

F. Crētĭcus, a, um, adj., Cretan: mare, Hor. C. 1, 26, 2: vinum, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 81: labyrinthus, id. 36, 13, 19, § 90: bellum, Flor. 3, 7: pes, an amphimacrus, Diom. p. 475 P. al.: versus, composed of the amphimacrus, id. p. 513 ib. al.—

2. Subst.

a. Crētĭcus, i, m., a surname of Q. Metellus, from his subjugation of Crete, Flor. 3, 7 fin.; 3, 8, 1; Vell. 2, 34; Cic. Att. 1, 19, 2; cf. id. Fl. 13, 30; Ov. F. 1, 594.—

b. Crētĭca, ae, f., a plant, called also clematitis, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 96.—

c. In the Gr. form Crētĭcē, ēs, f., a plant, called also hibiscus, App. Herb. 38 and 62.—

G. Crētis, ĭdis, f., a Cretan (woman): Nymphae, Ov. F. 3, 444.

crēta, ae, f. [orig. adj., from 1. Creta],
I. Cretan earth, i. e. chalk, white earth or clay.

I. Prop., Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 195 sq.; Cato, R. R. 39, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8 al.; esp. used for cleansing garments, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 6.
—Hence, trop.: creta est profecto horum hominum oratio, i. e. removes all trouble from the mind, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 10 sq.
— Also used as a cosmetic, Hor. Epod. 12, 10; Mart. 6, 93, 9; 8, 33, 17 al.; for seals, Cic. Fl. 16, 37; cf. cretula, for marking the goal in a race-course, Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; for the making of earthen vessels, Col. 3, 11, 9; Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123 et saep.
—Poet.: rapidus cretae Oaxes, turbulent, Verg. E. 1, 66 Rib. (dub. al. Cretae; v. Forbig. ad loc.). —

II. From its whiteness is borrowed the trope for something favorable or lucky (opp. carbo), Hor. S. 2, 3, 246; imitated by Pers. 5, 108.

crētācĕus, a, um, adj. [2. creta],
I. chalk-like, cretaceous: siligo, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86.

Crētaeus, a, um, v. 1. Creta, II. C.
Crētānus, i, v. 1. Creta, II. D.
crētārĭus, a, um, adj. [2. creta],
I. of or pertaining to chalk: ARS, Inscr. Grut. 641, 3.—

II. Subst.: crētārĭa, ae, f. (sc. taberna), a shop for Cretan earth, Varr. L. L. 8, § 55 Müll.

crētātus adj.
[creta], marked with chalk: fasciae: bos (as an offering), Iu.

Crētē, ēs, v. 1, Creta
I. init.

Crētensis, e, v. 1, Creta, II. E.
crēterra, ae, v. cratera.
crētĕus, a, um, adj. [2. creta],
I. made of chalk or clay: persona, Lucr. 4, 298.

crēthmŏs, i, f., = κρῆθμοσ,
I. sea-fennel: Crithmum maritimum, Linn.; Plin. 25, 13, 96, § 155; 26, 8, 50, § 82.

crētĭca, ae, and crētĭcē, ēs, v. 1. Creta, II. F. 2. b.
Crētĭcus, a, um, v. 1. Creta, II. F.
crētĭ-fŏdīna, ae, f. [2. creta],
I. a chalk- or clay-pit, Dig. 7, 1, 13, § 5 al.

crētiō ōnis, f
[2 CER-], a formal acceptance of an inheritance.

Crētis, ĭdis, v. 1. Creta, II. G.
crētōsus adj.
[creta], abounding in chalk: rura, O.

crētula ae, f dim.
[creta], white clay, used for sealing: signum in cretulā.

crētūra, ae, f. [cerno]; concr.,
I. the siftings of corn, bran, chaff (late Lat.), Pall. 1, 24, 3.

crētus
P. of cresco.

crētus, a, um, Part., from cerno.
crētus, a, um, Part., from cresco. q. v. I. A.
I. fin.

Crĕūsa, ae, f., = Κρέουσα.
I. A daughter of king Creon, of Corinth, married to Jason, and on that account put to death by Medea by means of a charmed offering (a garment, acc. to Hor. Epod. 5, 65; a garment and a golden chain, acc. to Sen. Med. 571 sq.; a crown, acc. to Ov. Ib. 601; Plin. 2, 105, 109, § 235), Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 496; 509 al.—

II. A daughter of Priam, and wife of Æneas, Verg. A. 2, 738.—

III. A town, with a harbor, in Bœotia, Liv. 36, 21, 5; 42, 56, 5.
—Also called Creūsis, acc. to the Gr. Κρεῦσισ, Mel. 2, 3, 10.

crēvī
perf. of cerno, and of crēscō.

crībello, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [cribellum], to pass through a sieve, to sift (late Lat.), Pall. 1, 41, 3; Theod. Prisc. 1, 17 al.

crībellum, i, n. dim. [cribrum],
I. a small sieve (late Lat.), Pall. Febr. 24; id. Jun. 11.

crībrārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to a sieve: cribrarius alica, sifted, Plin. 18, 11, 29, §115.
—Subst.: ‡ crībrārĭus, a sieve-maker, κοσκινοποιόσ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

crībro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to pass through a sieve, to sift (perh. not anteAug.), Col. 12, 51, 1; Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 76 al.

crībrum ī, n
[2 CER-], a sieve, riddle, C., O.

crīmen inis, n
[2 CER-], a judgment, charge, accusation, reproach: crimini credidisse, T.: fidem criminibus facere, L.: respondere criminibus: falsis criminibus circumventus, calumnies, S.: fictum, O.: cui crimina noxia cordi, scandals, V.: sermones pleni criminum in Patres, slanders, L.: sceleris maximi: ubi est crimen quod reprehenditis? i. e. the point of the accusation: crimine verso Arguit, etc., throwing back the charge, O.: sciebas tibi crimini datum iri? would be made a reproach?: Non tibi crimen ero, O.: Crimen, amor, vestrum, a reproach, Love, to you (i. e. to Cupido and Venus), V.: crimen inferre, offerre: in quos crimen intendebatur, L.: esse in crimine, to stand charged with: Cum tanto commune viro, shared, O.: sine crimine, blameless, H.: posteritatis, the reproach, O.: quae te mihi crimina mutant? slanders, Pr.
— A crime, fault, offence: meum, L.: crimine ab uno Disce omnīs, V.: cui frigida mens est Criminibus, numbed by, Iu.: sere crimina belli, provocations, V.: malorum, the source, V.
—Plur. for sing: video tuum, mea crimina, volnus, O.: impressā signat sua crimina gemmā, the recital of, O.

Crīmessus, v. Crimisus.
crīmĭnālis, e, adj. [crimen],
I. of or pertaining to crime, criminal (jurid. Lat.): causa, Cod. Just. 9, 41, 15: accusatio, ib. 3, 35, 3.
—Adv.: crīmĭnālĭter, criminally: agi furti, Dig. 47, 2 fin.

crīmĭnālĭter, adv., v. criminalis
I. fin.

crīminātiō ōnis, f
[criminor], an accusation, complaint, calumny: criminatione in me uti: tua: speciosa, L.: ab aliquo adlatae.

crīminātor ōris, m
an accuser, slanderer: in alios, Ta.

crīmĭnātrix, īcis, f. [criminator],
I. a female accuser, calumniator, Vulg. Paul. ad Tit. 2, 3.

crīmĭno, āre, 1,
I. v. a.; collat. form of criminor, to accuse, make an accusation: aliquem apud aliquem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 78.
— Absol.: apud aliquem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 16 (Sat. v. 9 Vahl.).—

B. Pass.: Sullanas res defendere criminor, Cic. Agr. 3, 4, 13 dub. Orell. N. cr.: criminatum esse ab aliquo, Hyg. Astr. 2, 18.

crīminor ātus, ārī, dep.
[crimen], to accuse of crime, complain of, impeach, calumniate: me tibi, T.: apud alqm nos: alios apud populum, L.
—To complain of, charge, denounce: potentiam meam invidiose: nescio quid de illā tribu: (amicitiam) a me violatam esse: Carthaginiensīs ante tempus digressos, S.

crīminōsē adv. with comp.
[criminosus], reproachfully, slanderously: de bello loqui, S.: acta res est: criminosius dicere.

crīminōsus adj. with comp.
[crimen], bringing accusations, reproachful, calumniating, slanderous: nomen: id mihi criminosum esse, a reproach: orationes, L.: iambi, H.: criminosior oratio, Her.

Crīmīsus (in MSS. and edd. also Crī-messus, Crīmissus, Crīnīsus, and Crīnissus), i, m., = Κριμῖσόσ (Κριμισσόσ),
I. a river on the south-west coast of Sicily, Nep. Timol. 2, 4; Verg. A. 5, 38; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 57; Hyg. Fab. 273.

crīnālis e, adj.
[crinis], of the hair: vitta, V.: aurum, V.
—As subst n., a hair-pin: curvum, O.

crīnĭger, gĕri, m. adj. [crinis-gero],
I. having long hair, Luc. 1, 458 dub. (al. cirrigeros, with long curls).

crĭnĭnus, a, um, adj., = κρίνινοσ,
I. made of lilies, lily-: unguentum, Dig. 34, 2, 21; cf. crinon.

crīnĭo, no
I. perf., ītum, 4, v. a. [crinis], to provide or cover with hair; as verb. finit. rare, and only transf. of leaves of plants: frondibus crinitur arbos, Stat. S. 4, 5, 10; id. Th. 4, 217.
—But freq.,

II. In part. perf.: crīnītus, a, um, covered with hair, hairy; esp., having long hair or locks, long-haired.

A. Lit.: Apollo, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89: lopas, Verg. A. 1, 740: male puella, Ov. A. A. 3, 243: turbae (sc. puerorum), Mart. 12, 49: colla equorum, Stat. Th. 6, 418 al.—

B. Transf.: galea triplici jubā, Verg. A. 7, 785: stella, a hairy star, a comet, Suet. Caes. 88; id. Claud. 46 (cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14): concha, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103: arbusculae, id. 11, 37, 44, § 121.

crīnis is, m
[2 CEL-], the hair, hair of the head: demisso crine, O.: crinem manibus laniare, O.: mulieri praebere haec in crinīs, hair-money: praesectis crinibus, Cs.: crinibus passis, L.: torti, Ta.: solutis crinibus, H.: splendidus ostro Crinis, a lock, O.: nigro Crine decorus, H.: longus, O.
— The tail (of a comet), V.

Crīnīsus, i, m., v. Crimisus.
crīnītus adj.
[crinis], covered with hair, hairy, with flowing locks, long - haired: Iopas, V.: draconibus ora, O.: galea triplici iubā, V.

crĭnon or crĭnum, i, n., = κρίνον,
I. a lily, Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 24.—

II. An unguent, Dig. 34, 2, 21 (where others read crinina; v. crininus).‡ † crīŏbŏlĭum, ii, n., = κριοβόλιον, a ram as an offering, Inscr. Orell. 1899 sq.

Crīsa, ae, f., = Κρῖσα,
I. an ancient town of Phocis, on the sea, now Crisso, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 8.
—Hence, adj.: Crīsaeus, a, um, of Crisa: sinus = κόλπος Κρισαῖοσ, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.

crĭsĭmus, a, um, adj., = κρίσιμοσ,
I. decisive, critical: dies, the day of a crisis, in disease, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14, 108; Censor. 14, 9.

crĭsis, is, f., = κρίσισ, medic. t. t.,
I. a decision, crisis, Sen. Ep. 83, 4.

crīsō (crīssō） āvī, —, āre,
to move the haunches, Iu.

crispans, ntis, Part. of crispo, q. v.
crispĭcans, antis, Part., from the unused v. a. crispico, āre [crispus],
I. curling, ruffling: mare ventus, Gell. 18, 11, 3.

crispĭcăpillus, οὐλόθριξ
I. having curled hair, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

Crispīnus, a,
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Font. 1, 1; Liv. 24, 39, 12; Hor. S. 1, 1, 120 al.; Capitol. M. Antonin. 27.

crīspisulcāns adj.
[crispus + sulco], roughfurrowing, serpentine, Poet. ap. C.

crispĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [crispus],
I. a tremulous or vibratory motion, Arn. 2, p. 73.

crīspō —, ātus, āre
[crispus], to swing, brandish: Bina manu hastilia, V.

crispŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], curled, having curled hair, crisped, crimped (post-Aug.).

I. Prop.: comatus et crispulus, Sen. Ep. 66, 25; cf. id. ib. 95, 24; Mart. 5, 61, 1.
—*

II. Trop., of discourse, elaborate, artificial, Fronto, Or. Ep. 3, p. 248.

crīspus adj.
[SCARP-], having curled hair, curly-headed, T.
— Curled, uneven, waving, wrinkled: parietes abiete crispā, Enn. ap. C.
—Quivering, tremulous: pecten, Iu.

crispus, a, um, adj. [kindred with crinis, crista; cf. cresco].
I. Originally of the hair, curled, crisped, crimped: cincinni, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf. coma, Sil. 16, 120; and: leo crispioribus jubis, Plin. 8, 16, 18, § 46.
—Of persons, having curled hair, curlyheaded, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 115; id. Rud. 1, 2, 37; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26.
—*

B. Trop., of discourse, artistic, elaborate: crispum agmen orationis, Gell. 1, 4, 4; cf. crispulus, II.—

II. Transf.

A. Curled, uneven, waving, wrinkled: parietes abiete crispā, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19. 44: brassica, Cato, R. R. 157, 2: crispae frondis apium, Col. 11, 3, 33: acer montanum crispius, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 67: (marmor) Augusteum undatim crispum, id. 36, 7, 11, § 55: lactuca crispissimi folii, Col. 11, 3, 26 et saep.—

B. In tremulous motion, quivering, tremulous: linguae bisulcae jactu crispo fulgere, Pac. ap. Non. p. 506, 17; Verg. Copa, 2: pecten (i. e. plectrum), Juv. 6, 382: aër subtili nebulā, Pall. Aug. 8, 1.

Crispus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname; so esp. of the well-known Roman historian C. Sallustius.

crisso, v. criso.
crista ae, f
[2 CEL-], a tuft, comb, crest, Iu.
— Of a lapwing, O.: anguis cristis praesignis, a golden crest, O.: cristis aureus deus, O.: illi surgunt cristae, he carries his head high, Iu.
—Of a helmet, a crest, plume, L.: equina, V.

crista, ae, f. [cf. cer- in cerebrum, pro-ceres, = cel- in excello].
I. Prop., a tuft on the head of animals; most freq. of the comb of a cock, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4 and 5; Plin. 10, 56, 77, § 156; Juv. 13, 233 al.; of a lapwing, Ov. M. 6, 672; Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; of a serpent, Ov. M. 7, 150; 15, 669; Plin. 11, 37, 44, § 122.
—Prov.: illi surgunt cristae, his crest rises, he carries his head high, i. e. he is conceited, Juv. 4, 70.—

II. Transf.

A. A tuft of leaves on plants: foliorum, Plin. 22, 22, 43, § 86: crista galli or absol. crista, the name of a plant, = alectoros lophos, the cock's comb, id. 27, 5, 23, § 40.—

B. The crest of a helmet, plume, Lucr. 2, 633; Liv. 10, 39, 12; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200; Verg. A. 3, 468; 6, 779 et saep.
—*

C. The clitoris, Juv. 6, 422.

Crista, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Liv. 24, 40, 8.

cristātus adj.
[crista], tufted, crested: ales, O.: draco, O.
—Crested, plumed: cassis pennis, O.: galeae, L.: Achilles, V.

cristŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small crest or tuft, Col. 8, 2, 8 (al. cristis).

crĭtae, ārum, m., = κριταί,
I. the judges among the Hebrews, Tert. adv. Gnost. 3.

crīthŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = κριθολογία,
I. a gathering of barley, Cod. Just. 11, 27, 1; Cod. Th. 14, 26, 1.

Crīthōtē, ēs, f., = Κριθωτή,
I. a town in Chersonesus Thracia, Nep. Timoth. 1, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48.

Crĭtĭas, ae, m., = Κριτίασ,
I. one of the thirty tyrants at Athens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; id. de Or. 2, 22, 93; Nep. Thras. 2, 7.

criticus ī, m
, κριτικόσ, a judge, critic, C., H.

Crīto, ōnis, m., = Κρίτων,
I. a rich citizen of Athens, a disciple and friend of Socrates, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103 al.—

II. A Grecian physician of Trajan's time, Mart. 11, 60, 6.

Crĭtŏbūlus, i, m.,
I. a Greek proper name.

I. A disciple of Socrates, Cic. Sen. 17, 59.—

II. A Grecian physician, Curt. 9, 5, 25; Plin. 7, 57, 37, § 124.

Critognatus, i, m.,
I. a chief of the Arverni, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.

Crĭtŏlāus, i, m.
I. A peripatetic philosopher, who was sent with Carneades and the Stoic Diogenes as an ambassador to Rome, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45; 2, 37, 155; id. Tusc. 5, 17, 51; id. Fin. 5, 5, 14; Gell. 6 (7), 14, 9; 17, 21, 48; Tert. Anim. 5.—

II. A leader of the Achaians, in a war with the Romans, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91; Flor. 2, 16, 2.—

III. A Sicilian at Henna, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59.

Crīūmĕtōpon, i, n., = Κριοῦ μέτωπον (Ramsbrow),
I. a promontory at the southern extremity of the Tauric Chersonesus, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86; 10, 23, 30, § 60; written as Greek, Mel. 2, 1, 3.—

II. A promontory at the southwestern point of Crete, now Cape Crio, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59; written as Greek, Mel. 2, 7, 12.

crōbylŏs, i, m., = κρώβυλοσ,
I. a roll of hair knotted on the crown of the head, Tert. Virg. Vel. 10; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 138.

Crŏcălē, ēs, f.,
I. a companion of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 169.

crocallis, ĭdis, f.,
I. an unknown, cherryshaped precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 154.

crocātĭo, ōnis, f. [crocio],
I. the croaking of ravens, Paul. ex Fest. p. 53, 3.

crŏcātus, a, um, adj. [crocus],
I. saffronyellow: semen, Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 147: vestis, Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 1.

croceus adj.
[crocus], of saffron, saffron-colored, yellow, golden: odores, V.: flores, V.
—Saffron: Tithoni cubile, V.: amictus, O.: fetus (visci), V.

crŏcĭas, ae, m., = κροκίασ,
I. an unknown, saffron-colored precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.

crŏcĭdismus, i, m., = κροκιδισμόσ; of the sick,
I. a picking off of flocks (of wool, etc.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 34; 1, 6, 48; cf. carphologia.

crŏcĭno, āre, v. a. [crocum],
I. to anoint with saffron-ointment: jumenta, Gargil. Mart. de Cura Boum, p. 457 Bip.

crocinus adj.
, κροκινόσ, of saffron: tunica, saffron-colored, Ct.
—As subst n., saffron-oil, Pr.

crōcĭo, īre, v. n., = κρώζω,
I. to cry or croak as a raven [cf. glocio, clango], Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 2; App. Flor. 23, p. 366, 19.

crŏcis, ĭdis, f., = κροκίσ,
I. an unknown plant, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 167.

crŏcĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [crocio, with change of quantity], to croak loudly: corvus, Auct. Philom. 28; Anthol. Lat. 5, 123, 24.

crōcītus, ūs, m. [crocio],
I. the croaking of the raven, Non. p. 45, 18.

crŏco, āre,
I. v. a., to dye saffron-yellow, Isid. Orig. 6, 11, 4; cf. crocatus.

crŏcōdes, is, n., = κροκῶδεσ,
I. a (saffron-like) eye-salve, Inscr. Orell. 4233 sq.

crŏcŏdīlĕa, ae, f., = κροκοδειλέα,
I. the excrement of the crocodile, as a medicament, Plin. 28, 8, 28, § 108 (cf. Hor. Epod. 12, 11).

crŏcŏdīlĭna, ae, f., = κροκοδειλίνη (cf. Lidd. and Scott, under κροκόδειλοσ, II.; v. also ceratina),
I. a sophism called crocodile, a crocodile-conclusion, Quint. 1, 10, 5.

crŏcŏdīlĭon (-lĕon), ii, n., = κροκοδείλιον,
I. a plant, so called from the rough skin of its stalk, Plin. 27, 8, 41, § 64.

crocodīlus (C., H., Iu.) or corcodīlus (Ph.), ī, m
, κροκόδειλοσ, a crocodile.

crŏcŏfantĭa (crŏcŭ-, -phantĭa), ae, f. [κρόκος, ὑφαίνειν], = crocota, q. v., Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10.
crŏcŏmagma, ătis, n., = κροκόμαγμα,
I. the residuum of saffron, after the extraction of the oil, Plin. 21, 20, 82, § 139; Cels. 5, 18, 9 al.

crŏcŏs, v. crocus.
crocōta ae, f
, κροκωτόσ, a saffron-colored dress, court dress (for a woman).

crŏcōtārĭus, a, um, adj. [crocota],
I. of or belonging to the preparation of saffron-colored garments: infectores, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 47.

crocotillum, valde exile, Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 20; cf. Fest. p. 301, 26 sq. Müll.
I. N. cr. (certainly corrupt).

crocotinum genus operis pistorii, Paul. ex Fest. p. 53, 5 Müll.
crŏcotta (cŏrŏc-) or crŏcūta, ae, m.,
I. an unknown witd animal in Ethiopia, perh. the hyena, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72; 8, 30, 45, § 107; Capitol. Anton. 10.

crŏcōtŭla, ae, f. dim. [crocota],
I. a saffron-colored court-robe (for women), Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 47; Verg. Cat. 5, 21.

crŏcum, i, n., and crŏcus, i, m. (
I. fem., App. M. 10, p. 255, 30), = κρόκοσ, saffron: Crocus sativus, Linn.; masc. usu. of the plant, neutr. of the essence, etc., but the distinction is not closely observed.

(a). Crocus, Verg. G. 4, 182; id. Cul. 399; plur. nom. croci, Ov. M. 4, 393; acc. crocos, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 16; Ov. F. 4, 442; Juv. 7, 208.—

(b). Crocum, Sall. H. 1, 80 Dietsch; Cels. 5, 11; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31 sq.—

(g). Gen. incert., Lucr. 2, 416; Ov. F. 1, 342; 5, 318; Sall. H. 2, 23, 2 Dietsch; Col. 9, 4, 4 al.
—Frequently employed among the ancients, not only for the seasoning of food and in medicine, but transformed, by means of water and wine, to an essence, for the diffusion of a fragrant odor in theatres and other places; for anointing the hair, etc., Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 33; Sen. Ep. 90, 15; Lucr. 2, 416; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 16; Mart. 5, 25 al.; cf. Cilix and Cilissa, under Cilicia. II. a.
—Hence, poet.: recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula si dubitem, over fragrant floors, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79.
—Crŏcus or Crŏcŏs, i, m., a youth who was metamorphosed into a saffron-flower, Ov. M. 4. 283; id. F. 5, 227; Plin. 16, 35, 63, § 154.—

II. Meton.

A. Saffron-color: picta croco et fulgenti murice vestis, Verg. A. 9, 614; cf. Lucr. 6, 1188. —

B. The yellow stamens in many flowers, Plin. 21, 5, 11, §§ 23 and 24.

crŏcūphantĭa (-fantĭa) = crocota, Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10.
crŏcūta, ae, v. crocotta.
Crodunum, i, n.,
I. a place in Gallia Narbonensis, now Gourdan, Cic. Font. 5, 9.

Croesus, i, m., = Κροῖσοσ,
I. a king of Lydia, celebrated for his riches, Cic. Div. 1, 19, 37; id. Fin. 2, 27, 87; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2; Just. 1, 7, 2 sqq.; Prop. 2 (3), 26, 23 al.
— Appel. for a rich man, in contrast with Irus, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 42; and in plur., Mart. 11, 6, 4.
—Hence,

II. Croesĭus, a, um, adj., of Crœsus: opes, Mart. Cap. 6, § 578.

Crŏmmyū-ācris (Crŏmy-), ĭdis, f., = Κρομύου ἄκρισ,
I. the most northern point of Cyprus, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4 fin.

Crŏmyon (Cremmyon, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 23), ōnis, m., = Κρομύων,
I. a village in Megaris, afterwards belonging to Corinth, laid waste by a wild sow, which was slain at last by Theseus, Ov. M. 7, 435.

Crŏnĭa, ōrum, n., = τὰ Κρόνια,
I. a festival of Saturn, celebrated in Greece, and especially at Athens, Att. ap. Macr. S. 1, 7, 37.

Crŏnŏs (-us), i, m., = Κρόνοσ,
I. the god of time, = Saturnus, Sid. Carm. 15, 61 al.

crosmis, is, f.,
I. a kind of sage, App. Herb. 101.

crŏtălĭa, ōrum, n., = κροτάλια,
I. a rattling ear-pendant, composed of several pearls, Petr. 67; Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114.

crŏtălisso, āre, 1, v. n., = κροταλίζω,
I. to rattle or sound with the castanet, Macr. Diff. 21, 8.

crotalistria ae, f
a castanet dancer, Pr.

crotalum ī, n
, κρόταλον, a rattle, bell, castanet.

crŏtăphŏs, i, m., = κρόταφοσ,
I. a pain in the temples, Cael. Aur. Tard. 11, 4.

Crŏto (Crŏton, Sil. 11, 18, 5; Cic. Att. 9, 19, 3), ōnis, comm. (and Crŏtōna, ae, f., Just. 20, 4; also Cortōna, like corcodilus for crocodilus; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. vol. 8, p. 475, and vol. 9, p. 480), = Κρότων,
I. a town founded by the Achaians, on the east coast of Bruttium, now Crotone, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; Liv. 24, 3, 1 sq.; Cic. Att. 9, 19, 3; Ov. M. 15, 15 al.
—Hence,

II. Crŏtōnĭātes, ae, m., = Κροτωνιάτησ, an inhabitant of Crotona: Alcmaeo, Cic. N. D. 1, 11, 27.
—In plur.: Crŏtōnĭātae, inhabitants of Crotona, Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1 sq.; Liv. 24, 3, 15; gen. Crotoniatūm, id. 24, 3, 9; acc. Crotoniatăs, id. 24, 3, 11.—

B. Crŏtō-nĭensis, e, adj., of Crotona: ager, Liv. 29, 36, 4; 30, 19, 11: Milo, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144; Gell. 15, 6.
—In plur.: Crŏtōnĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Crotona, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72; Just. 20, 2 sq.
—The same: Crŏtōnenses, Front. ap. Strat. 3, 6, 4.

Crŏtōpĭădes, ae, m., = Κροτωπιάδησ,
I. a Crotopiade, i. e. Linus (whose mother, Psamathe, was the daughter of the Grecian king Crotopus), Ov. Ib. 478.

Crŏtŏs, i, m., = Κρότοσ,
I. a constellation, the Archer; pure Lat. Sagittarius, Col. 10, 57; access. form Crŏtōn, Hyg. Fab. 224 dub.

crŭcĭābĭlis, e, adj. [crucio],
I. tormenting, torturing, painful, excruciating, miserable (rare; not in Cic.): cruciabilem me accipito, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 40 Ritschl: exitu periit, Gell. 3, 9, 7; cf. mors, Arn. adv. Gent. 2: silentio fatigatus, App. M. 10, p. 239, 20. —

II. Susceptible of torture: animae, Lact. 7, 20, 9.
—Adv.: crŭcĭābĭlĭter, with torture, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 40 Fleck., Lorenz: interfecti, Auct. B. Afr. 46.

crŭcĭābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [cruciabilis],
I. torment, torture: cruciabilitates animi, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3.

crŭcĭābundus, a, um, adj. [crucio],
I. torturing, tormenting, Cypr. Ep. 55.

crŭcĭāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. torture, torment, pain: leti, Prud. Cath. 10, 90.

cruciāmentum ī, n
[crucio], torture, torment: carnificum.

crŭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [crux],
I. of or pertaining to the cross, or, in gen., to torture.

I. Adj.: exitus, full of torture, Tert. Praescr. Haeret. 2 dub. (al. cruciatorios): poenae, Sid. Ep. 8, 6.—

II. Subst., one who is crucified, Petr. 112; Sen. Contr. 3, 21.
—Hence,

B. As a term of reproach, one fit for the gallows, a gallows-bird, App. M. 10, p. 242: longum est quae cruciarius ille conflavit, Amm. 29, 2, 9.

crŭcĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [crucio],
I. a torturing, Vulg. Sap. 6, 9.

crŭcĭātor, ōris, m. [crucio],
I. a tormenter, torturer, Arn. 1, p. 23; Firm. Math. 3, 13, 6.

crŭcĭātōrĭus, a, um, v. cruciarius, 1.
crŭcĭātus, ūs, m.,
I. torture, torment, a torturing, execution, etc. (often syn. with supplicium; freq. and class. in sing. and plur.).

I. Lit., of the body: dedisti hodie in cruciatum Chrusalum, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 36; id. Ep. 5, 1, 5; id. Ps. 3, 1, 12; Ter. And. 4, 4, 47; id. Hec. 5, 2, 7; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9; 2, 5, 63, § 163; id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119; Sall. C. 51, 15; id. J. 24, 10; Liv. 29, 18, 14 Drak. N. cr.; Quint. 5, 4, 2; Ov. M. 9, 179 et saep.: cruciatu malo dignus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 132; id. Rud. 2, 6, 11.—

2. Of the mind: animi, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; cf.: omnes animi cruciatus et corporis, id. Cat. 4, 5, 10: confectus jam cruciatu summorum dolorum, id. Att. 11, 11, 1; Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2.—

B. In gen., ruin, calamity, misfortune (esp. in curses, etc.): maximum in malum cruciatumque insiliamus, into utter ruin, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 8: cum cruciatu tuo istaec hodie verba funditas, i. e. to thy ruin, misfortune, id. Am. 4, 2, 13; 2, 2, 161; id. Capt. 3, 5, 23: abi in malum cruciatum, go to the gallows, go hang, id. Aul. 3, 3, 11; id. Pers. 4, 4, 25; cf. crux, II.—

II. Transf., instruments of torture: cum ignes ardentesque laminae ceterique cruciatus admovebantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163.

cruciātus
P. of crucio.

cruciātus m
[crucio], torture, torment, a torturing, execution: in cruciatum abripi, T.: in eos cruciatūs edere, Cs.: in dolore cruciatuque moriens: animi cruciatūs et corporis.
—Plur, instruments of torture: laminae ceterique cruciatūs.

crŭcĭfer, fĕri, m. [crux-fero],
I. the crossbearer, i. e. Christ, Prud. Cath. 3, 1.

crŭcĭfīgo, ēre, better separated, cruci figo; v. crux.
crŭcĭfixor, ōris, m. [crux-figo],
I. a crucifier (eccl. Lat.), Paul. Nol. Ep. 18, 7.

cruciō āvī, ātus, āre
[crux], to put to the rack, torture, torment: fame cruciari: tribunos cruciando occidit, L.: cum cruciabere Sanguine serpentis, O.
—Fig., to afflict, grieve, torment: graviter adulescentulum, T.: se: crucior miser, am on the rack, T.: crucior bolum mihi ereptum, T.

Crŭcĭsălus, i, m. [crux-salio],
I. a name facetiously formed in imitation of Chrysalus, i. e. a cross-dancer: facere aliquem Crucisalum ex Chrysalo, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 128.

crŭcĭum, quod cruciat. Unde Lucilius vinum insuave crucium dixit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 53, 4 Müll.
crūdārĭa vēna argenti,
I. a vein of silver that lies directly on the surface in a mine, Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 97.

crūdēlis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[crudus], rude, unfeeling, hard, unmerciful, hard - hearted, cruel, severe, fierce: mulier: in calamitate hominis: cenatus in conservandā patriā: in eos: in patriam: gratuito, S.: ecquid crudelius?: crudelior in nos Te, H.: tanto amori, Pr.: crudelissimi hostes: parricidae, S.
— Of things, cruel, pitiless, harsh, bitter: bellum: res auditu: poena in cives: facinora, S.: arae, of blood, V.: verber, O.: crudele, suos addicere amores, O.: amor tauri, fierce, V.: crudelior mens, O.: manūs crudelissimae.

crūdēlitās ātis, f
[crudelis], harshness, severity, cruelty, barbarity: in homines: in immanitate puniendā: erga nobiles, N.: alicuius crudelitatem horrere, Cs.: esse singulari crudelitate: crudelitatem exercere in vivo: ultima, extreme, L.

crūdēliter adv. with comp. and sup.
[crudelis], cruelly, fiercely, in a cruel manner, C.: excruciatus, Cs.: victoriam exercebant, S.: crudelius factum: amare, O.: supplicium crudelissime sumere.

crūdēscō duī, —, ere, inch.
[crudus], to increase in violence, be aggravated, grow worse: coepit crudescere morbus, V.: seditio, Ta.

crūditās ātis, f
[crudus], an overloading of the stomach.

crūdĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [crudito], i. q. cruditas,
I. an overloading of the stomach, indigestion, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2, 29.

crūdĭto, āre, v. a. [crudus],
I. to suffer from indigestion, Tert. Jejun. 16; id. Apol. 9.

crūdus adj. with comp.
[CRV-], bloody, bleeding, trickling with blood: volnera, O.: exta, L.
— With full stomach, stuffed with food, dyspeptic: qui de conviviis auferantur crudi: pilā ludere inimicum crudis, H.: (homo) crudior: bos, H.
—Unripe, immature, crude, raw: poma: equa marito, H.: servitium, too new, Ta.
—Fresh, vigorous: senectus, V., Ta.
—Unprepared, immature, raw, crude: caestus, of raw hide, V.: rudis cortice crudo hasta, V.: pavo, undigested, Iu.: quia crudus fuerit, hoarse.
—Fig., rough, unfeeling, cruel, merciless: ille precantem defodit Crudus humo, O.: ensis, V.: tyrannis, Iu.

crŭentātĭo, ōnis, f. [cruento],
I. a staining with blood: altaris, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39.

crŭentē, adv., v. cruentus
I. fin. a.

crŭenter, adv., v. cruentus
I. fin. b.

crŭentĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [cruentus-fero],
I. bloody: signa, Tert. Jud. Dom. 10.

cruentō āvī, ātus, āre
[cruentus], to make bloody, spot with blood, stain, cause to bleed: manūs sanguine, N.: mensam sanguine, L.: gladium in pugnā, S.: ōs, O.: cruentati redeunt, O.
—Fig., to wound: haec te cruentat oratio.

cruentus adj.
[CRV-], spotted with blood, bloody, stained: sanguine civium: sanguine fraterno, H.: cadaver: vehiculum, L.: manūs, S.
— Plur n. as subst: gaudens Bellona cruentis, in gory deeds, H.
—Delighting in blood, bloodthirsty, cruel (poet.): Mars, H.: bello cruentior ipso, O.: dens, of satire, H.: cos, pitiless, H.
— Blood - red, red: myrta, V.

crumēna (-mīna) ae, f
[SCRV-], a moneybag, purse: non deficiente crumenā, H., Iu.

crŭmilla, ae, f. dim. [crumena],
I. a little purse, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 5.

crŭmīno, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to fill like a purse, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 350.

cruor ōris, m
[CRV-], blood, bloodshed, gore, a stream of blood: inimici recentissimus: cruore omnia conpleri, S.: cruor emicat alte, O.: viperinus, H.: siccabat veste cruores, blood-stains, V.: arma uncta cruoribus, H.
—Fig., bloodshed, murder: civilis: humanus, O.: arma Nondum expiatis uncta cruoribus, H.

cruppellāriī ōrum
[Celtic], among the Gauls, armored foot-soldiers, Ta.

crūrālis, e, adj. [crus],
I. of or belonging to the legs, crural: fasciae, Petr. 40, 5; Dig. 34, 2, 25.

Crūrĭcrĕpĭda, ae, m. [crus-crepo],
I. Rattle-shin, the feigned name of a slave, about whose legs blows or chains rattle, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14.

crūrĭfrāgĭus, i, m. crus-frango],
I. one whose legs or shins are broken, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 64 (cf. crus).

crūs ūris, n
[1 CEL-], the leg, shank, shin: crura suffringere: dimidium, broken, Iu.: medium impediit crus Pellibus, H.: (equus) iactat crura, V.
—The legs of crucified criminals were broken; hence, prov.: perire eum non posse, nisi ei crura fracta essent, he that is born to be hanged, etc.
— A foot: Laeva crura Lilybaeo premuntur (poet. plur.), O.
—Plur, props, pillars: ponticuli, Ct.

cruscŭlum, i, n. dim. [crus],
I. a small leg or shank, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 20 Müll.; cf. Paul. ib. p. 53, 1 ib.

crusma, ătis, n., = κροῦσμα,
I. a musical piece or tune played upon a stringed instrument, Mart. 6, 71, 1; Censor. Fragm. 11.

crusmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = κρουσματικόσ,
I. suitable for playing on a musical instrument: pars musicae, Censor. Fragm. 11.

crūsta ae, f
[CRV-], a hard surface, rind, shell, crust, bark: fluminis, a crust of ice, V.
—Inlaid work, chasing, embossed work, stucco, mosaic: eis (vasis) crustae detrahebantur: capaces Heliadum crustae, chased cups, Iu.

crustārĭus, a, um, adj. [crusta, II.],
I. pertaining to embossed work.

I. Adj.: tabernae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 53, 6.—

II. Subst.: crustārĭus, ii, m., one who makes embossed or chased figures, on plate, etc., Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157.

crusto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [crusta],
I. to cover with a rind, shell, incrustation, plaster-work, embossed figures, etc. (post-Aug.): mala gypso, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 64: domum marmoribus, to incrust, Luc. 10, 114; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 3: portam crasso ferro, Amm. 24, 2, 14: vasa potoria crustata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 53, 6 Müll.: crustata crassities pectoris et ventris, incased with fat, App. M. 7, p. 189, 18.
—Subst.: crustāta, ōrum, n. (sc. animalia), crustaceous animals, shellfish, Plin. 11, 37, 62, § 165.

crustōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. covered with a hard rind, crusted: bdellium crustosius, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 36.

crustŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little rind, shell, or crust, Arn. 2, p. 84.

crustŭlārĭus, ii, m. [crustulum],
I. one who makes pastry, a confectioner, Sen. Ep. 56, 3.

crūstulum ī, n dim.
[crustum], small pastry, confectionery: pueris dare crustula, H., Iu.

crūstum ī, n
[CRV-], a hard loaf, cake, pastry: Crustis viduas venari, H.: fatale, V.

Crustŭmĕrĭa, ae, f. (Liv. 2, 19, 2; 3, 42, 3); Crustŭmĕrĭum, ii, n. (Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68); Crustŭmĕri, ōrum, m. (Verg. A. 7, 631); and Crustŭmĭum, ii, n. (Sil. 8, 367),
I. an ancient town in the country of the Sabines, north-east of Fidenæ later belonging to the Tuscans, now Monte Rotondo; cf. O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 113.—

II. Hence, *

A. Crustŭmĕrīnus, a, um, adj., of Crustumeria: secessio, Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Müll.—

B. Crustŭmīnus, a, um, adj., the same: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52; 3, 5, 9, § 53; cf. campi, Liv. 2, 64, 3: montes, id. 5, 37, 7: tribus, Cic. Balb. 25, 57; id. Planc. 16, 38: pira, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; cf. the foll.: tribus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 55, 10; cf. O. Müll. above cited.
—In plur.: Crustŭmīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Crustumeria, Liv. 1, 9, 8, and 1, 10, 2 sq.
—*

C. Crustŭmĭus, a, um, of Crustumeria: pira, Verg. G. 2, 88; cf. the preceding.

crux ucis, f
[CVR-], a gallows, frame, tree (on which criminals were impaled or hanged), C.
—A cross: (mereri) crucem, T.: cruci suffixi: in crucem acti, S.: Non pasces in cruce corvos, H.: pretium sceleris, Iu.
—Torture, trouble, misery, destruction: quaerere in malo crucem, T.
—Colloq.: i in malam crucem! go and be hanged, T.

Cryphĭŏlăthrŏnĭa, ae, f. [κρύφιοσλάθρα],
I. the name of an imaginary country, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 43 Ritschl (ex conj.; Brix, Scytholatronia).

crypta ae, f
, κρύπτη, a vault, cavern, Iu.

cryptārĭus, ii, m. [crypta],
I. a superintendent of vaults, Inscr. Orell. 2566.

cryptĭcus, a, um, adj., = κρυπτικόσ,
I. covered, concealed: arcus, Sid. Ep. 1, 5.

cryptŏportĭcus, ūs, f. [vox hibrida, from κρυπτόσ and porticus],
I. a covered gallery or passage, a vault, a hall, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 16 sq.; 5, 6, 27 sq. al.

crȳsallĭon, i, n., v. crystallion.
crystallinum ī, n
, κρυστάλλινον (sc. vas), a crystalline vase: grandia, Iu.

crystallĭnus, a, um, adj., = κρυστάλλινοσ,
I. made of crystal, crystalline, crystal.

I. Adj.: calices, Capitol. Ver. 5: pila, Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28: centra in sapphiris, id. 37, 9, 39, § 120.—

II. Subst.: crystallĭ-num, i, n. (sc. vas), Sen. Ira, 3, 40, 2.
— Mostly plur, Juv. 6, 155; Mart. 1, 53, 6; 9, 59, 13; Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 30: PRAEPOSITVS A CRYSTALLINIS, Inscr. Orell. 2953.

crystallĭon, ii, n., = κρυστάλλιον,
I. a plant, also called psyllion, Plin. 25, 11, 90, § 140 (Jan. crysallion).

crystallŏīdes, is, adj., = κρυσταλλοειδήσ,
I. crystal-like, Theod. Prisc. p. 4, 2 med.

crystallum, i, n. (analog. to the Gr. crystallus, i, m., Sol. 15 fin.), = κρύσταλλοσ.
I. Ice, Auct. Priap. 63, 6.—

II. A crystal, mountain- or rock-crystal, Plin. 37, 2, 9, § 23; Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 12; Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 192; Curt. 3, 3, 8; Stat. S. 1, 2, 126.—

B. Meton.

1. Any thing made of crystal, a crystal vase for drinking, Mart. 9, 22, 7; 10, 66, 5.—

2. That which is similar to crystal.
—So of the glittering precious stone of a ring: aquosa, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 52.

crystallus ī, f
, κρύσταλλοσ, a crystal: imago Solis crystallo inclusa, Cu.: aquosa, Pr.

Ctēsĭās, ae, m., = Κτησίασ,
I. a famous physician of Cnidus in Caria, author of a history of the East, Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 238; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 2.

Ctēsĭbĭus, i, m.,
I. a mechanic of Alexandria, distinguished for his inventions in hydraulics, Vitr. 9, 6 (al. 9), p. 280 Bip.
—Hence,

II. Ctēsĭbĭcus, a, um, adj., of Ctesibius: machina, Vitr. 10, 12.

Ctēsĭphōn, ontis, m., = Κτησιφῶν,
I. an Athenian defended by Demosthenes, Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213 al.

Ctēsĭphōn, ontis, f., = Κτεσιφῶν,
I. a town in Assyria, residence of the Parthian kings, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 122; Tac. A. 6, 42; Amm. 23, 6, 23; Eutr. 8, 3; Spart. Sev. 16, 1.

Cŭba, ae, f. [cubo],
I. the goddess who protects the lying down of children, Varr. ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 15.

Cuballa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Gallograecia, Liv. 38, 18, 5.

cŭbātĭo, ōnis, f. [cubo],
I. a lying down, Varr. L. L. 8, § 54 Müll.

cŭbātor, ōris, m. [cubo],
I. he who lies down, Paul. Nol. Ep. 21, 4.

cubiculāris e, adj.
[cubiculum], of a sleepingchamber: lectus.

cubiculārius m
[cubiculum], a chamber-servant, valet-de-chambre.

cŭbĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. furnished with bedchambers or state-rooms: naves, Sen. Ben. 7, 20, 3.

cubiculum ī, n
[cubo], a room for reclining, sleeping - chamber, bedchamber: altum: exire de cubiculo: principum feminarum, Ta.

cŭbĭcus (cyb-), a, um, adj., = κυβικόσ,
I. cubic, cubical: rationes, Vitr. 5, praef. 3: soliditas, Mart. Cap. 2, § 102.

cubīle is, n
[CVB-], a place of rest, couch, bed: suum: filiae: (Fennis) cubile humus, Ta.: patrium, O.
—The marriage bed: viduum, O.: sociare cubilia cum alqo, contract marriage, O.
—A nest, lair, hole, kennel; of the vulture, Iu.; of dogs, Ph.; of wild beasts, C.: (alcibus) sunt arbores pro cubilibus, Cs.; of the mole, V.; of bees, V.
— Poet.: Solis, H.
—Fig.: avaritiae cubilia videre, the very lair: (pecuniae), resting-place.

cubital ālis, n
[cubitum], a cushion, elbowcushion, H.

cubitālis e, adj.
[cubitum], of a cubit, L.

cŭbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [1. cubitus],
I. a lying down, Aug. Ep. 151.

cŭbĭtissim, a corrupt word in Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 42; acc. to some,
I. adv., lying down.

cubitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[cubo], to lie down often, be accustomed to lie: tecum semper.

cŭbĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who lies down: bos, that often lies down in ploughing, Col. 6, 2, 11.

cŭbĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a reclining posture: vestimenta, clothing worn at table, Petr. 30, 11.

cubitum ī, n (rarely cubitus, ī, m)
[CVB-], the elbow: cubito adnixa, V.: cubito presso, H.: in cubitum se reponet, lean upon, H.: cubiti frangit Ossa, O.: ferit (me) cubito, jogs, Iu.
— The arm: cubiti sinuantur in alas, O.
—As a measure, a forearm, ell, cubit: cubitum nullum procedere.

cŭbĭtūra, ae, f. [cubo],
I. a lying down, Plaut. ap. Non. p. 198, 25.

cŭbĭtus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a lying down (very rare).

I. Prop.: supini, proni, in latera, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54.—

B. Esp., of coitus (for concubitus), in plur., Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 70.—

II. Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), a bed, couch: foliis cubitus sibi sternunt, Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59.

cŭbĭtus, i, m., v. cubitum.
cubō uī （subj. cubāris, Pr.), itum, āre
[CVB-], to lie down, recline: in lecticā: argenteis lectis, Cu.: in spondā, H.: in faciem (opp. supinus), Iu.
—To lie asleep, sleep: cubitum ire.
—To recline at table: nemo gustavit cubans: cubans gaudet, H.
—To lie sick, be sick: haec cubat, illa valet, O.: trans Tiberim, H.
— Of places, to slope: Ustica cubans, H.

cubus ī, m
, κύβοσ, a mass, quantity: modicus, O.

cuccuru (cŭcurru), a word of unknown signif.:
I. Afranius in Cinerario: id me celabat cuccuru. An nomen est ut veru, genu? Charis. p. 214 P. (Afran. Com. Rel. v. 22 Rib.); cf. cucurio.

cūci, n. indecl. [Pers.; Gr. κοῦκι],
I. a tree similar to the palm; acc. to Sprengel, Hyphaene coriacea, Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62.

cucubălus, i, f.,
I. the plant called also strychnos and strumus, Plin. 27, 8, 44, § 68; Marc. Emp. p. 250.

cūcŭbo, āre, v. n. [cf. κωκύω], of the screech-owl,
I. to hoot, Auct. Carm. Philom. 14 dub.

cŭculla, ae, v. cucullus.
cŭcullātus, a, um, adj. [cucullus],
I. hooded, having a hood (late Lat.): vestis, Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 17.

cŭcullĭo (cŭculĭo, Cato, R. R. 2, 3), ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a covering for the head, a cap, Cato, 1. 1.; Lampr. Elag. 32; Capitol. Ver. 4.

cŭcullus, i, m. (cŭculla, ae, f., in eccl. Lat., Paul. Nol. 21, 389; Hier. Vit. Hil. 46; Ennod. Ep. 9, 14) [root kal-, of cella, clam, καλύπτω; cf. culleus],
I. a covering.

I. Of the head, a cap, hood, fastened to a garment, Col. 1, 8, 9; Mart. 11, 98, 10; Juv. 3, 170; as a disguise, id. 8, 145 al.—

II. Of the feet, Capitol. Pert. 8 dub.—

III. Of merchandise, a conical wrapper or case, Mart. 3, 2, 5.

cucullus ī, m
[2 CAL-], a hood, cowl, cap on a cloak, Iu.

cucūllus (-ūlus) ī, m
a cuckoo, H.

cŭcŭlo, āre, v. n. [cuculus], onomatop. of the cuckoo,
I. to cry cuckoo, Auct. Carm. Philom. 35.

cŭcūlus (cŭcŭlus, Auct. Carm. Philom. 35), i, m. [Sanscr. ku-, to cry; cf. κωκύω],
I. a cuckoo, Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 249; as a term of reproach, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 73; id. Ps. 1, 1, 94; esp. of foolish men, id. Trin. 2, 1, 18; and of dilatory husbandmen, who are not through with their pruning until the cuckoo is heard (after the vernal equinox), Plin. 1. 1.; Hor. S. 1, 7, 31; cf. Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 249; Voss ad Verg. G. 2, 403.

cŭcŭma, ae, f. [coquo].
I. A cookingvessel, a kettle, Petr. 135, 4; Dig. 48, 8, 1.—

II. Perh., a small private bath (opp. thermae), Mart. 10, 79, 4.

cŭcŭmella, ae, f. dim. [cucuma],
I. a little kettle, Dig. 8, 5, 17.

cŭcŭmĕrācĕus, a, um,
I. adj., cucumber-like, of cucumber, Theod. Prisc. p. 2, 3.

cŭcŭmĕrārĭum, ii, n. [cucumis],
I. a cucumber-field (eccl. Lat., transl. of the Heb., Isa. 1, 8), Tert. adv. Jud. 3; Hier. in Isa. 1, 1, 8.

cucumis eris, m
a cucumber, V.

cucurbita ae, f
(prop., a gourd), a cuppingglass (from its form), Iu.

cŭcurbĭtārĭus, ii, m. [cucurbita],
I. a gourd planter, Hier. Ep. 112, n. 22.

cŭcurbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [cucurbita, II.],
I. a cupping, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 32.

cŭcurbĭtīnus, a, um, adj. [cucurbita],
I. like or similar to a gourd: pira, the gourdpear, Cato, R. R. 7, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56: ficus, Cloatius ap. Macr. S. 2, 16, 1; 2, 15, 6.

cŭcurbĭtŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.].
I. Silvestris, the bitter gourd, Scrib. Comp. 106. —

II. A cupping-glass, Cels. 2, 11; 3, 18.

cŭcurbĭtŭlāris, is, f. [cucurbitula],
I. the field cypress, = chamaepitys, Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 86.

cūcūrĭo, īre, v. n. [root kar-, to sound; cf. Gr. κρέκω, κραυγή],
I. to crow, Auct. Carm. Philom. 25.

cŭcurru, v. cuccuru.
cucus, i, m.,
I. a daw: interea Cucus, si in ludum iret, potuisset fieri ut probe litteras sciret, Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 6.

cucutĭum, ii, n. [cf. cucullus],
I. a kind of hood, Treb. Poll. Claud. 17, 6.

cūdō —, —, ere,
to strike, beat, pound, knock.
—Prov.: istaec in me cudetur faba, i. e. I shall smart for that, T.
— To hammer, stamp, coin: argentum, T.

cūdo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to strike, beat, pound, knock (rare and only ante-class., and in postAug. prose).

I. Prop.: aurum pilis, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 69 (v. Sillig N. cr.): semina, to beat out, thresh, Col. 2, 10, 14; Lucr. 1, 1044; 4, 187.
—Prov.: istaec in me cudetur faba, i. e. I must smart for that, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 90 Don.—

II. Transf. (of metals), to prepare by beating or hammering, to forge; of money, to stamp, coin: plumbeos nummos, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 11: argentum, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 18: anulum, to make, Quint. 9, 2, 61.
— *

B. Trop.: quas tu mihi tenebras cudis? forge, prepare, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40.

cūdo, ōnis, m.,
I. a helmet made of raw skin; abl. cudone, Sil. 8, 495; 16, 59; cf.: cudon, περικεφαλαίας εἶδοσ, Gloss. Philox.

cuferion, ii, n.,
I. the nose-bleed, a disease of horses, Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 37.

cūiās ātis, pron interrog.
[2 CA-], whence? of what country? from what place? quis et cuias, L.: cuiatem se esse diceret.

cuicuimodī adv.
[euphon. for cuiuscuiusmodi; gen. of quisquis + modus], of whatever kind, of what sort soever: cuicuimodi es: sunt.

cuimŏdi [quis-modus] for cujusmodi = qualis,
I. of what kind or nature soever: cuimodi esset, Gell. 9, 13, 4; 12, 2, 2; 12, 15, 1; 13, 29, 1 al.

cūius (old quōius) adj.
[2 CA-]
—Interrog., of whom? whose? virgo quoiast? T.: cuium pecus? an Meliboei? V.
—Relat., of whom, whose: is, cuia res sit.

cūiusdam modī, cūius modī, cūiusque modī
see quidam, quis, quisque.

cūjas (archaic quōjas), ātis, or (anteand post-class.) uncontr. cūjātis, is,
I. pron. interrog. [pronom. stem quo-; cf.: quis, qui], whence originating? of what country, family, or town? whence? from what place? = ποδαπόσ; nom. cujatis (quoj-), Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51; Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 24; Plaut. Curc. 3, 37; id. Men. 2, 2, 66; id. Poen. prol. 109; 5, 2, 33; App. M. 1, p. 104, 16; 8, p. 212, 31: quem cum percunctaretur Scipio, quis et cujas et cur id aetatis in castris fuisset? etc., Liv. 27, 19, 9: Socrates cum rogaretur, cujatem se esse diceret, Mundanum inquit, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 108: cujates estis? aut quo ex oppido? Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 34.

cūjus (archaic quōjus), a, um,
I. pron. interrog. [pronom. stem quo-], pertaining to whom? of whom? whose? (most freq. in Plaut. and Ter.): quoja vox sonat procul? Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 18; id. Ps. 2, 4, 11; id. Rud. 2, 3, 2; id. Trin. 1, 2, 7: illa mulier, id. Merc. 4, 3, 20; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 87: fidicina, id. Ep. 2, 2, 109: virgo, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 29: puer, id. ib. 4, 4, 24: navis, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46: cujum pecus? an Meliboei? Verg. E. 3, 1; 5, 87.
—Absol.: quojam esse te vis maxime, ad eum duco te, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 5; so id. Cist. 3, 2: is Helenam abduxit, quojā caussā nunc facio opsidium Ilio, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 24: suamne esse dicebat?... non... quojam igitur? Ter. And. 5, 4, 29; cf.: cujā operā, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 81, 31.—

(b). With a suffixed nam: quojanam vox prope me sonat? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 55.

cūjus (archaic quōjus), a, um,
I. pron. rel. [from cujus, gen. of qui], pertaining to whom, of whom, whose (rare): cujum id censebis esse reddes, ancient form of an oath in Gell. 16, 4, 2; cf.: argentum ego pro istisce ambabus, quojae erant, domino dedi, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 40: is denique, cuja ea uxor fuerat, Plin. Secundus, Fragm. ap. Gell. 9, 16, 5: ea caedes si potissimum crimini datur, detur ei cuja interfuit, non ei cuja nihil interfuit, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 950 P.: ut optimā condicione sit is, cuja res, cujum periculum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142.

cūjuscĕmŏdi (quōj-) or cūjuscĕ mŏdi [quisce-modus],
I. of what kind or nature soever (late Lat.): voces, App. M. 8, p. 209, 9.

cūjuscumquĕmŏdi, a false read. for cujusque modi, Sall. C. 39, 6.
cūjusdammŏdi, better cūjusdam mŏdi,
I. of some sort, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 36; id. Div. 2, 14, 34.

cūjusmŏdi (quōj-), also cūjus mŏdi [quis-modus] = qualis,
I. of what kind: cupio cognoscere iter tuum cujusmodi sit, Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 3; Auct. B. Afr. 31; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 132.—

II. Of whatever kind, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4 (al. leg. cuicuimodi); id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121 (al. cuicuimodi); Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 16.

cūjusmŏdicumquē, adv. [quicumque-modus],
I. of whatever kind: cujusmodicumque mater sit, Cic. Clu. 6, 17 Ramsey (where B. and K. read cujuscumque modi).

cūjusnam, cūjanam, cūjumnam, v. 1. cujus, β.
cūjusquĕmŏdi (quōj-) or cūjus-quĕ mŏdi [quisque modus],
I. of whatever kind, Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3; 2, 7, 22; Lucr. 4, 135.

cūjusvis, cujavis, cujumvis [from cujus-vis, gen. of quivis],
I. to whomever pertaining, whosesoever, of any one: cujavis oratio insimulari potest, si, etc., App. Mag. p. 326, 13.

Culăro, ōnis, m.,
I. a town in Gallia Narbonensis, afterwards Gratianopolis, now Grenoble, Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 7.

culcita ae, f
a bed, cushion, pillow.

culcĭtārĭus, ii, m. [culcita],
I. a cushion-maker, acc. to Diom. p. 313 P.

culcĭtella, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little cushion or mattress, transf. in mal. part., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 14; cf.: sponda interior regiae lecticae, Suet. Caes. 49.

culcĭtŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small cushion or mattress, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 35, 20; cf. Diom. p. 326, 20 K.

cūlĕāris, v. cullearis.
(cūleus ī, m),
see culleus.

culex icis, m
a gnat, midge, H.

cŭlex, ĭcis, m. (f., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 22),
I. a gnat, midge (comprising very many species), Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2 sq.; 11, 35, 41, § 118; 17, 27, 44, § 255; Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 14; Lucr. 3, 391; Hor. S. 1, 5, 14; Col. 11, 3, 60; Mart. 3, 93, 9 al.
—Also the title of a writing of Verg.; cf. Heyn. Verg. tom. iv. prooem.
—As a term of reproach for a wanton lover, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 22.

culex, ĭcis, v. culix.
cŭlĭcellus, i, m. dim. [1. culex],
I. a little gnat: amasio Tullae, i. e. buzzing round her, Ser. ap. Diom. p. 513 P.

cŭlĭcŭlārĕ, is, n. [id.],
I. a fly-net (late Lat.; cf. conopeum), Schol. Juv. 6, 80.

cŭlĭcŭlus, dim. [id.],
I. a little gnat, κωυώπιον, Gloss. Cyrill.

cŭligna, ae, f., = κυλίχνη,
I. a small drinking-vessel, a cup, Cato, R. R. 132, 1; Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 55, 2 Müll.

culīna ae, f
[2 CAR-], a kitchen: vetus, H.
— A table, food: praebens culinam, H.: nidor culinae, Iu.: magna, splendid, Iu.

cŭlīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [culina],
I. pertaining to the kitchen, culinary, kitchen-.

I. Adj.: operae, Fronto, B. Parth. p. 201.—

II. Subst.: cŭlīnārĭus, ii, m., a kitchen servant, Scrib. Comp. 230.

cūlĭŏla (cull-) cortices nucum viridium, dicta a similitudine culeorum, quibus vinum sive oleum continetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 50, 12 Müll.
culix, ĭcis, m.,
I. an unknown plant, Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 68.
—Also culex, Pall. Mart. 9, 8.

cullĕāris (cūl-), e, adj. [culleus, II. A.],
I. of the measure of a culleus: labrum, Cato, R. R. 154: dolia, Vitr. 6, 9.

culleus (cūleus), ī, m
, κολεόσ (Ion. κουλεόσ), a leather bag, sack for liquids, N.
— Parricides were sewed up in bags and drowned: insutus in culeum, C., Iu.

culmen inis, n
[for columen], the top, summit, roof, gable: mersae culmina villae, O.: tuguri, V.: aedis, L.: culmina hominum, deorum, i. e. of houses and temples, V.: Alpium, Cs.: summum hominis, the crown of the head, L.: inane fabae, the leafless stalk, O.
—Fig., the summit, height, point of culmination: fortunae, L.: ruit a culmine Troia, V.

culmĕus, a, um, adj. [culmus],
I. of siraw: tecti culmina, Paul. Nol. Carm. 13, 387.

Culminia, v. Colminiana.
culmōsus, a, um, adj. [culmus],
I. stalklike, poet.: fratres, sprung from the dragonteeth, Sid. Carm. 6, 72.

culmus ī, m
[2 CEL-], a stalk, stem, straw, C.: Cerealis, V.: Romuleus, the thatched roof of, V.: torum sternere culmo, Iu.: ita culmo surgeret (Ceres) alto, i. e. the grain, H.

culpa ae, f
[SCARP-], a fault, error, blame, guilt, failure, defect: delicti: omnes culpae istius avaritiae, maiestatis, crudelitatis: quicquid huius factumst culpā, T.: In culpā est, to blame, T.: non est ista mea culpa, sed temporum: qui in eādem culpā sint, share: in quo est tua culpa nonnulla, you are not without fault: a culpā vacuus, S.: conscia culpae, O.: ne penes ipsos culpa esset cladis, L.: culpa, quae te est penes, T.: extra culpam esse: eius rei culpam in multitudinem coniecerunt, Cs.: suam culpam ad negotia transferre, S.: in culpā ponere aliquem: Si mora pro culpā est, O.: tua aetas emovit culpas, H.: fata, quae manent culpas, H.
—Person.: ludus erat culpā potare magistrā (i. e. a game in which the loser must drink), H.: Culpam Poena premit comes, H.
—Poet.: Huic uni succumbere culpae, temptation, V.
—Unchastity: Virginum, H.: hoc praetexit nomine culpam, V.
—Remissness, neglect: rem facere culpā minorem, H.
—The mischievous thing, mischief: continuo culpam (sc. ovem aegram) ferro compesce, V.

culpābĭlis, e, adj. [culpa],
I. worthy of blame, culpable, criminal (post-class.): aliquid (opp. laudabile), App. Mag. p. 223: opinio de diis (opp. digna), Arn. 7, p. 222.
—Comp.: tanto culpabilius est, non observare quod possis, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 1.
—Adv.: culpābĭlĭter, culpably, Symm. Ep. 9, 40.
—Comp., Paul. Nol. Ep. 39, 4; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 172.

culpātĭo, ōnis, f. [culpo],
I. a reproach, blame, Gell. 10, 22, 2.

culpātus adj.
[P. of culpo], blamable, deserving reproach: Paris, V.

culpĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [culpo],
I. to blame or reproach severely or harshly: jusjurandum, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 28.

culpō āvī, ātus, āre
[culpa], to reproach, blame, censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn: quos culpavi, O.: culpatur ab illis, H.: faciem deae, O.: versūs duros, H.: culpetne probetne, O.: defendere (amicum) alio culpante, H.
— To throw blame upon, find fault with, complain of: arbore nunc aquas Culpante, H.: culpantur calami, H.

culta orum, n
[1 cultus], plantations, fields of grain: nitentia, V.: pinguia, V.

cultē adv. with comp.
[cultus], elegantly: loqui, O.: cultius dicere, Ta.

cultello, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [cultellus].

I. To make in the shape of a knife: spinam dorsi, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 91; 32, 2, 5, § 13 Sillig N. cr.—

II. To level land by the coulter, Front. Limit. p. 43 Goes.

cultellŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little knife, Sol. 38.

cultellus ī, m dim.
[culter], a small knife, H., Iu.

culter trī, m
[1 CEL-], a knife, butcher's knife: ab lanio cultro adrepto, L.; used in sacrifice, V.: tonsorii, razors: cultros in guttura Conicit, O.: sub cultro, i. e. in extreme peril, H.

cultĭcŭla fusticulus quidam ligneus in sacris dicebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 50, 9 Müll., where Lind. reads culcitula.
cultiō ōnis, f
[COL-], a cultivation, preparation: agri, agriculture.

cultor ōris, m
[COL-], a cultivator, tiller: agri, L.: virentis agelli, H.: vitis, a vine-dresser.
— A husbandman, planter, farmer: ut ager cultorem desiderare videretur: (loca) cultoribus frequentabantur, S.: frequens cultoribus populus, L.
—An inhabitant, dweller: terrae, S.: collis, L.: nemorum, V.: collis Heliconii, Ct.: aquarum, O.
—Fig., a fosterer, supporter, champion: bonorum, L.: imperi, L.: veritatis: belli, S.
— A worshipper, reverencer: deorum, H.: religionum, L.

cultrārĭus, ii, m. [culter],
I. a slayer of the victim (for sacrifice), Suet. Calig. 32; Inscr. Orell. 4175.

cultrātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. knifeshaped: folia, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 30.

cultrīx īcis, f
[cultor], a cultivator: rerum quas terra gignit augendarum.
—A female inhabitant: nemorum, V.
—Fig., a worshipper: cultrix haec aetas (i. e. me colens), O.

cultūra ae, f
[COL-], a cultivating, care, cultivation: agri, Cs.: agri deserti a culturā hominum: vitis: non ulla est oleis, not needed, V.
— Agriculture, tillage, husbandry: longior annuā, H.
—Fig., care, culture, cultivation: animi: culturae commodare aurem, H.
—An honoring, courting: amici, H.

cultus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of colo], cultivated, tilled: ager cultissimus: fundus, H.: materia: cultiora loca, Cu.
—Fig., neat, tidy, well-dressed: bene puella, O.: femina cultissima, O.
— Polished, elegant, cultivated: animi: cultiora tempora, Cu.: carmina, O.

cultus ūs, m
[COL-], labor, care, cultivation, culture: agricolarum: agrorum, L.: fructum edere sine cultu hominum: corporis: frequens, constant, V.: praediscere patrios cultūs, traditional methods of husbandry, V.
—Fig., training, education, culture: malo cultu corruptus: animi, mental discipline: pueritiae, means of education, S.: honestarum artium, Ta.: Recti cultūs, H.: Quīs neque mos neque cultus erat, civilization, V.
—Style, care, way of life, cultivation, civilization, refinement, luxury: a cultu provinciae abesse, Cs.: humanus civilisque: (sequar) cultūs artīsque locorum, O.: lubido ganeae ceterique cultūs, dissipation, S.: in neutram partem cultūs miser, i. e. neither by gluttony nor by stinginess, H.
—An honoring, reverence, adoration, veneration: deorum: cultu venerantur numina, O.: sui, Ta.: meus, for me, Ta.
—Attire, dress, garb: miserabilis, S.: forma viri miseranda cultu, V.: virilis, H.: Dianae, O.: nulla cultūs iactatio, display in armor, Ta.: cultūs dotales, bridal array, Ta.

culullus ī, m
a large drinking-vessel, beaker, bowl: aurei, H.: alqm multis urgere culullis, H.

cūlus ī, m
the fundament, Ct.

cum (with pers. pron., and with unemphatic relat. pron., -cum enclit.; in compounds, com-), praep. with abl.
[for *scom; SEC-], with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and: cum veteribus copiis sese coniungere, Cs.: antea cum uxore, tum sine eā: si cenas mecum, in my house, H.: errare cum Platone: cum lacte errorem suxisse: qui unum magistratum cum ipsis habeant, Cs.: foedera quibus etiam cum hoste devincitur fides: sentire cum rege, on the side of, L.: volentibus cum magnis dis: vivitur cum iis: cum quibus amicitias iunxerant, L.: ut te di cum tuo incepto perduint, T.: oratio habenda cum multitudine: ita cum Caesare egit, Cs.: agere cum civibus: quid mihi cum istā diligentiā?: tempus cum coniuratis consultando absumunt, L.: quibuscum belium gerunt, Cs.: cum Volscis aequo Marte discessum est, L.: cum coniuge distractus: cum Catone dissentire: hanc rationem dicendi cum imperatoris laude comparare: voluptatem cum cupiditate deliberare, against.
—Of time, at, with, at the same time with, at the time of: cum primā luce domum venisse: pariter cum occasu solis, S.: cum sole reliquit, V.: exit cum nuntio Crassus, Cs.
—With abl. of circumstance, manner, etc., with, in, under, in the midst of, among, to, at: cum ratione insanire, T.: cum dis bene iuvantibus arma capite (i. e. dis adiuvantibus), L.: cum summā rei p. salute: magno cum periculo provinciae, Cs.: magno cum gemitu civitatis: speculatus omnia cum curā, L: illud cum pace agemus, peacefully: bonā cum veniā audiatis: cui sunt inauditae cum Deiotaro querelae tuae? the remonstrances you made: servare fidem cum hoste, the faith pledged to.
—Esp., after idem: tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vivendum (i. e. in quo vivo): in eisdem flagitiis mecum versatus.
—In the phrase, cum eo, with the circumstance, under the condition: sit sane, sed tamen cum eo, credo, quod sine peccato meo fiat: colonia missa cum eo, ut Antiatibus permitteretur, si, etc., L.
— With primis, with the foremost, eminently, especially: homo cum primis locuples.
—With an ordinal number, of increase, -fold: age<*> efficit cum octavo, cum decimo, eightfold.
—Praegn., with, possessing, holding, wearing, owning: haud magnā cum re, Enn. ap. C.: iuvenes cum equis albis, upon: consul cum volnere gravi, L.: cum tunicä pullā sedere: vidi Cupidinem cum lampade, holding: cum eisdem suis vitiis nobilissimus, with all his faults.
—In compounds com- was unchanged before b, p, m, and in comes and its derivatives; m was usu. assimilated before r, sometimes before l, but was usu. dropped before n; before other consonants m became n, but conicio was written for coniicio. Before a vowel (or h) m was dropped.

Cum (ante-class. quom; freq. in MSS. of Cicero; the post-class. form quum is incorrectly given in many MSS. and edd.),
I. conj. [pronom. stem ka- or kva- with acc. case ending].

I. Of time, when, as, while, sometimes = after, since.

A. In adverbial clauses dependent on non-preterite predicates.

1. The time designated by cum being indefinite, when, if, whenever, always with indic., except in the instances A. 2.

a. Cum with pres. indic., often equivalent to si.

(a). With principal predicate in pres.: nam omnes id faciunt quom se amari intellegunt, Plaut. Truc. prol. 17: facile, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9; Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 44; id. Poen. 4, 2, 20; id. Truc. 1, 1, 46; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 11: cum semen maturum habet, tum tempestiva est, Cato, R. R. 17; 41: quid? tum cum es iratus, permittis illi iracundiae dominationem animi tui? Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 59: cum permagna praemia sunt, est causa peccandi, id. Off. 3, 20, 79; id. de Or. 3, 23, 87: quidam vivere tunc incipiunt cum desinendum est, Sen. Ep. 23, 11.—

(b). With principal predicate in fut. (rare): ad cujus igitur fidem confugiet cum per ejus fidem laeditur cui se commiserit? Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; id. Leg. 3, 10, 24; id. Fl. 17, 40; Verg. A. 12, 208.—

(g). With principal predicate in logical perf. (mostly poet.): haud invito ad auris sermo mi accessit tuos, Quom te postputasse omnis res prae parente intellego, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 33: qui cum levati morbo videntur, in eum de integro inciderunt, Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 2: (dolor) Cum furit... Profuit incensos aestus avertere ( = prodest), Verg. G. 3, 457: nemo non, cum alteri prodest, sibi profuit, Sen. Ep. 81, 19; Cic. Att. 4, 18, 1; Liv. 8, 8, 11; Verg. A. 9, 435; id. G. 1, 288.—

b. With logical perf. indic.

(a). With principal predicate in pres. (very freq.), the perf. translated either by English pres. perf. or by pres.: omnia sunt incerta cum a jure discessum est, when we (once) disregard the law, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 1: gubernatores cum exultantes loligines viderunt... tempestatem significari putant, id. Div. 2, 70, 145: cum depulsi sunt agni a matribus, diligentia adhibenda est ne, etc., Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 17: cum ejus generis copia defecit, ad innocentium supplicia descendunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 5: (hostis) cum intravit... modum a captivis non accipit, Sen. Ira, 1, 8, 2: quia enim, cum prima cognovi, jungere extrema cupio, Plin. Ep. 7, 10, 1; Cic. Or. 1, 33, 153; id. Div. 2, 26, 56; id. Brut. 24, 93; id. Cat. 4, 6, 12; id. Fam. 6, 3, 3; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Caes. B. G. 4, 33; 5, 21; Liv. 22, 9, 8; 34, 31, 4; Val. Max. 8, 10 prooem.; 9, 6 init.; Sen. Ep. 3, 2; 21, 9; id. Cons. Helv. 13, 2; Curt. 3, 3, 18; Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 60; Quint. 4, 2, 122; 10, 7, 14.
—In oblique clauses the perf. indic. may remain, or may be changed into perf. subj., even after preterites, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 26; 2, 20, 69.—

(b). With principal predicate in fut. (poet.), Ov. P. 1, 5, 47.—

(g). With two logical perff. (rare): cum id factum est, tamen grex dominum non mutavit, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6: quae cum se disposuit... summum bonum tetigit, Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 5; id. Tranq. 17, 11; id. Ben. 1, 1, 5. —

c. With fut.

(a). With principal predicate in fut.: ita fere officia reperientur, cum quaeretur, quid deceat, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125; Auct. Her. 2, 7, 10; 2, 12, 17.
— So with principal predicate in fut. imper: etiam tum cum verisimile erit aliquem commisisse... latratote, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57, id. Mur. 31, 65; id. Att. 3, 8, 4; Liv. 35, 19, 6.—

(b). With principal predicate in pres.: in talibus... stabilitas amicitiae confirmari potest, cum homines cupiditatibus imperabunt, Cic. Lael. 22, 82; Val. Max. 4, 8 prooem.—

d. With fut. perf.

(a). With principal predicate in pres.: quam (spem), cum in otium venerimus, habere volumus, Cic. Att. 1, 7: nec irascimur illis cum sessorem recusaverint, Sen. Const. 12, 3; id. Cons. Marc. 7, 2.—

(b). With principal predicate in fut. indic.: cum haec erunt considerata, statim nostrae legis expositione... utemur, Auct. Her. 2, 10, 15: cum viderit secari patrem suum filiumve, vir bonus non flebit? Sen. Ira, 1, 12, 1.
—In oblique clauses, dependent on preterites, it is changed to the pluperf. subj.: qui tum demum beatum terrarum orbem futurum praedicavit cum aut sapientes regnare, aut reges sapere coepissent, Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 4.—

(g). With principal predicate in fut. imper.: cum tempestates pluviae fuerint, videtote quot dies, etc., Cato, R. R. 2, 3; 25 init.; 38.—

(d). With two fut. perff.: cum bene cesserit negotiatio, multum militia retulerit, Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 6.—

e. In partic.

(a). In definitions with pres, indic.: humile genus est (causae) cum contempta res adfertur, Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5: purgatio est cum factum conceditur, culpa removetur, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15: maxima est capitis deminutio cum aliquis simul et civitatem et libertatem amittit, Gai Inst. 1, 160; Auct. Her. 1, 46; 2, 4, 6; 4, 12, 17; 4, 53, 66 et saep. —

(b). Etiam cum (less freq. cum etiam), even when (nearly = etiamsi), always with indic. if dependent on other than preterite predicates. (1) With pres.: qui cavet ne decipiatur, vix cavet, quom etiam cavet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5: in quo scelere, etiam cum multae causae convenisse... videntur, tamen non temere creditur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62: qui incolunt maritimas urbis, etiam cum manent corpore, animo tamen excursant, id. Rep. 2, 4, 7; Curt. 6, 3, 10; Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6.
—(2) With fut.: etiam cum potentes nocere intendent, Sen. Const. 4, 1.
—(3) With fut. perf.: cum etiam plus contenderimus, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; Sen. Ben. 4, 13, 3.
—(4) In oblique clauses with imperf. subj., Cic. Fragm. Tog. Cand. 15.—

(g). Anteclass. with indic. in addressing indefinite persons in rules, after imper.: sorba in sapā cum vis condere, arida facias, Cato, R. R. 7 fin.
— Always with indic. if a certain person is addressed; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 59 (l. A. 1. a. α supra); id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 47.—

2. With subj. referring to indefinite time.

a. With the 2d pers. sing., used in an indefinite sense (you = one, any one).

(a). With pres. subj.: acerbum'st pro benefactis quom mali messim metas, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 53: quom faciem videas, videtur esse quantivis preti, Ter. And. 5, 2, 15; Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 32; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 38; id. Merc. 3, 2, 7 and 8 et saep.: difficile est tacere cum doleas, Cic. Sull. 10, 31: etiam interpretatio nominis habet acumen cum ad ridiculum convertas, id. de Or. 2, 63, 257; 2, 64, 259; 2, 67, 269; 2, 75, 305; 3, 38, 156; Sen. Ep. 75, 4 et saep.—

(b). With perf. subj.: difficile est cum praestare omnibus concupieris, servare aequitatem, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64: quos (versus) cum cantu spoliaveris, nuda paene remanet oratio, id. Or. 55, 183; id. Lael. 21, 77; id. Inv. 1, 47, 88; Sall. C. 12, 3; 51, 24; 58, 16.—

b. In the jurists, in a clause exemplifying a general rule: cum ergo ita scriptum sit Heres Titius esto, addicere debemus, Gai Inst. 2, 165; so id. ib. 4, 97; 3, 161; Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42.—

c. In the phrase audio cum dicat (I. F. 1, b. infra): saepe soleo audire Roscium cum ita dicat se, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 129.—

d. When, after cum, an imperfect or pluperfect is used as a logical tense (post-Aug.): non tulit gratis qui cum rogasset accepit, who has asked for the favor, and, etc., Sen. Ben. 2, 1, 4; 2, 3, 1; 2, 13, 2; id. Ep. 86, 8.—

e. If the principal predicate is a potential subjunctive, an indefinite clause with a present or future after cum is always in the same mood: caveto quom ventus siet aut imber, effodias aut seras, Cato, R. R. 28: quis tam dissoluto animo est qui, haec cum videat, tacere ac neglegere possit? Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 32; id. Planc. 39, 94; id. Clu. 55, 153; id. Inv. 1, 4, 87; 1, 51, 95; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; 4, 32, 43.—

3. Of definite time, always with indic. (for exceptions, v. 4. infra), when, if, while (for the distinction between cum and si, cf.: formam mihi totius rei publicae, si jam es Romae, aut cum eris, velim mittas, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4: quae si prodierit, atque adeo cum prodierit
—scio enim proditurum esse
—audiet, id. Rosc. Am. 25, 100: si damnatus eris, atque adeo cum damnatus eris
—nam dubitatio quae poterit esse? etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; id. Or. 2, 75, 304; Sen. Ep. 83, 10).

a. Cum with pres. indic.

(a). Principal predicate in pres.: certe, edepol, quom illum contemplo et formam cognosco meam... nimis simili'st mei, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 288; so id. Poen. 1, 2, 71; id. Pers. 4, 4, 15; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 45: Py. Ne fle. Ph. Non queo Quom te video, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 14; id. Am. 1, 1, 260; id. Rud. 3, 4, 38: potestne tibi ulla spes salutis ostendi cum recordaris in deos immortalis quam impius... fueris? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 47: cum hoc vereor, et cupio tibi... parcere, rursus immuto voluntatem meam ( = while), id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95; Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4: equidem cum... recordor, vix aetatem Alexandri suffecturam fuisse reor ad unum bellum, Liv. 9, 19, 12; Cic. Planc. 12, 29; id. Clu. 10, 29; Liv. 40, 46, 3: quod cum ita est, if this is so, Quint. 24, 58 (cf.: quodsi ita est, Cic. Mur. 2, 5); so, often, nunc cum: qui modo nusquam conparebas, nunc quom conpares, peris, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 2; so id. ib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 2, 17; id. As. 1, 2, 18; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 39: nos de injusto rege nihil loquimur, nunc cum de ipsā regali re publicā quaerimus, Cic. Rep. 3, 35, 47; Liv. 44, 39, 7.
—So with logical perf. for the pres., Quint. 4, 2, 122.
—But Cicero always uses nunc cum with a subj. when the clause, while designating present time, generally in opposition to a former time, implies a reason for the principal action, now that: quodsi tum, cum res publica severitatem desiderabat, vici naturam, etc., nunc cum omnes me causae ad misericordiam... vocent, quanto tandem studio, etc., Cic. Mur. 2, 3, 6; id. Fam. 9, 16, 7; id. Font. 15, 35 (25); id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; 17, 50; not found in later writers, except in the Gallic panegyrists, e. g. Eum. Grat. Act. 2 init.—

(b). With principal predicate in the logical perf., if (ante-class.): Curculio hercle verba mihi dedit quom cogito, Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 27: sed tandem, quom recogito, qui potis est scire, haec scire me? id. Stich. 2, 1, 29; id. Mil. 4, 8, 64.—

b. Cum with logical perf. indic.

(a). Principal predicate in pres.: ergo quom optume fecisti, nunc adest occasio Benefacta cumulare, after doing excellently, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63: quo etiam major vir habendus est (Numa), cum illam sapientiam constituendae civitatis duobus prope saeculis ante cognovit, quam, etc. ( = siquidem, if he has; seeing that he has), Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; Verg. A. 9, 249.—

(b). With principal predicate in fut. (poet.): at cumst imposta corona, Clamabis capiti vina subisse meo (est imposta = erit imposta), Prop. 4 (5), 2, 30.—

c. With fut.

(a). With principal predicate in fut.: quom videbis tum scies, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 37; id. Am. 3, 3, 15; id. Men. 5, 7, 7; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 82; id. Heaut. prol. 33: sed cum certum sciam faciam te paulo ante certiorem, Cic. Fam. 9, 23; 3, 11, 3; 12, 30, 5; 14, 3, 4; id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 2; Liv. 3, 53, 10.—

(b). With principal predicate in fut. perf.: cum tu haec leges, ego jam annuum munus confecero, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—

(g). With principal predicate in imper. fut.: mox quom imitabor Sauream, caveto ne succenseas, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 105; id. Mil. 3, 3, 59.—

(d). With principal predicate in subj. (potential): cum testes ex Siciliā dabo, quem volet ille eligat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48; id. Off. 1, 34, 122; 3, 10, 46; id. Att. 4, 9, 1; 4, 10, 2; 4, 17, 1 et saep.
—（ε) In oblique clauses, after preterites, changed into imperf. subj., Caes. B. C. 2, 40; after other tenses it is either changed into pres. subj. or remains unchanged, Cic. Fam. 1, 56, 2; 1, 7, 4; Sall. C. 58, 8.—

d. With fut. perf.

(a). With principal predicate in fut.: mox dabo quom ab re divinā rediero, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 193; id. Am. 1, 1, 43; 1, 2, 4; Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 8: cum haec docuero, tum illud ostendam, etc., Cic. Clu. 4, 9; id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 3; id. de Or. 2, 33, 143; 2, 59, 239; id. Att. 3, 23, 5 et saep.
—In oblique clauses, after preterites, the fut. perf. is changed into pluperf. subj., Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; 28, 78; Liv. 1, 56, 11; 5, 30, 1; after other tenses, and often in oblique oration, it remains unchanged, or is changed into perf. subj., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 183; id. Fam. 2, 5, 2 dub.; Liv. 21, 13, 8; 3, 56, 10.—

(b). With principal predicate in imper. (almost always fut. imper.): quod quom dixero, si placuerit, Facitote, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 37: cum ego Granium testem produxero, refellito, si poteris, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154; id. Marcell. 9, 27; id. Fam. 16, 4, 3; Tac. A. 1, 22.
—With pres. imper., Liv. 24, 38, 7.—

(g). With principal predicate in subj. (potential): quae cum omnia collegeris, tum ipse velim judices satisne videatur, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 4; id. Or. 13, 41 dub.
—In oblique clauses, after non-preterites, the fut. perf. remains unchanged: oro, ne me hodie, cum isti respondero, putetis, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 10; id. Clu. 2, 6.—

4. With subj. in definite time.

a. Sometimes in oblique construction (3. c. ε; 3. d. α).—

b. Sometimes by attraction: curata fac sint quom a foro redeam domum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 6; 2, 3, 11; id. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. Curc. 2, 2, 3: non admirere cum ego ipse me id ex te primum audisse confitear? Cic. Planc. 24, 58. —

c. In the semi-causal connection nunc cum, v. 3, a. a fin. supra.

B. In adverbial anterior clauses dependent on preterite predicates, the time of the cum clause preceding that of the principal sentence (always with subj., except in the instances mentioned 2.; 3. α; and 5.), when, after.

1. With pluperf. subj. (so generally): quom socios nostros mandisset impius Cyclops, Liv. And. Fragm. ap. Prisc. 8, p. 817 (Lübbert conjectures, without sufficient reason, mandit sex): quom saucius multifariam ibi factus esset, tamen volnus capiti nullum evenit, Cato, Orig. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19: portisculus signum cum dare coepisset, Enn. Ann. v. 234 Vahl.: quom testamento patris partisset bona, Afran. Com. Rel. v. 50 Rib.: quem quom ibi vidissent Hortensius Postumiusque, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 4, 32; Enn. Ann. v. 241 Vahl.; Turp. Com. Rel. v. 48 Rib.; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 394, 27 (the MSS. reading: quom venisset, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 15, is corrupt): audivi summos homines cum quaestor ex Macedoniā venissem Athenas, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45: haec cum Crassus dixisset, silentium est consecutum, id. ib. 1, 35, 160: cum Thebani Lacedaemonios bello superavissent... aeneum statuerunt tropaeum, id. Inv. 2, 23, 69: Dionysius cum fanum Proserpinae Locris expilavisset, navigabat Syracusas, id. N. D. 3, 34, 83: eo cum venisset, animadvertit ad alteram ripam magnas esse copias hostium, Caes. B. G. 5, 18: Tarquinius et Tullia minor... cum domos vacuas novo matrimonio fecissent, junguntur nuptiis, Liv. 1, 46, 9 et saep. —

2. With pluperf. indic.

a. Ante-class. in place of the class. subj.: idem me pridem quom ei advorsum veneram, Facere atriensem voluerat, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 28: Quid ais? Quom intellexeras, id consilium capere, quor non dixti extemplo, Ter. And. 3, 2, 38.—

b. If the pluperfect is a virtual imperfect, designating the time at which the main action took place, the principal predicate being likewise in the pluperfect, when the clause would require an indicative if placed in the imperfect (3. a. α): exspectationem nobis non parvam adtuleras cum scripseras Varronem tibi confirmasse, etc. ( = exspectabam cum legebam; cf. C. 3, a. α, 2.), Cic. Att. 3, 18, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 2, where the cum clause is relative; v. E.: Romae haud minus terroris... erat quam fuerat biennio ante cum castra Punica objecta Romanis moenibus fuerant (C. 3. a. α, 1.), Liv. 27, 44, 1; so id. 5, 28, 1; 26, 40, 17; 44, 10, 1.—

c. If the clause indicates that the time of the main action is a period, subsequent to that of the action designated by the pluperfect: nam tum cum in Asiā res magnas permulti amiserant, scimus Romae, solutione impeditā, fidem concidisse, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: cum ea consecutus nondum eram... tamen ista vestra nomina numquam sum admiratus, id. Fam. 3, 7, 5; id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 178; id. Inv. 2, 42, 124; Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 24, 7, 1 sq.; Nep. Dat. 6, 5; Curt. 9, 10, 12; Verg. A. 5, 42.—

3. If both predicates denote repeated action, the anterior clause with cum has the pluperf. indic. or subj.

a. With pluperf. indic.

(a). With principal predicate in imperf. indic. (so almost always in Cicero and Caesar; not in the poets, nor in Vell., Val. Max., Tac., Suet., or Plin.), whenever: cum ad aliquod oppidum venerat, eadem lectica usque ad cubiculum deferebatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; 2, 1, 46, § 120; 2, 3, 67, § 156; 2, 4, 61, § 137; 2, 5, 10, § 27; id. Fl. 7, 16; 10, 21; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68; id. Or. 32, 113; id. Brut. 24, 93: (Cassi vellaunus) cum equitatus noster se in agros ejecerat, essedarios ex silvis emittebat, Caes. B. G. 5, 19; 3, 14; 3, 15; 4, 7; 5, 35; 7, 22; id. B. C. 1, 58; Sall. J. 92, 8; 44, 4: cum comminus venerant, gladiis a velitibus trucidabantur, Liv. 38, 21, 12; Nep. Epam. 3, 6; Sen. Ep. 11, 4; Curt. 3, 10, 8; 3, 10, 11; Quint. 7, 1, 4; Gell. 15, 22, 5; 17, 18, 3; Gai Inst. 4, 15; Pacat. 9.—

(b). With principal predicate in perf. indic.: Pacuvius qui Syriam usu suam fecit, cum vino... sibi parentaverat, Sen. Ep. 12, 8; 108, 14.—

b. With pluperf. subj., an imperf. indic. in principal sentence: cum fossam latam cubiculari lecto circumdedisset, ejusque transitum... conjunxisset, eum ipse detorquebat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 94: cum cohortes ex acie procucurrissent, Numidae... effugiebant, etc., Caes. B. C. 2, 41: cum in jus duci debitorem vidissent, undique convolabant, Liv. 2, 27, 8; 25, 3, 11; 5, 48, 2.—

4. In anterior clauses with imperf. subj.

(a). When the principal clause expresses an immediate consequence ( = pluperf. subj.): Demaratus cum audiret dominationem Cypseli confirmari, defugit patriam ( = cum audivisset), Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34; Caes. B. G. 5, 17 et saep.—

(b). Where both verbs relate to one transaction, especially in remarks and replies: (Epaminondas) cum gravi vulnere exanimari se videret, quaesivit salvusne esset clipeus, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97: cum ex eo quaereretur quid esset dolus magnus, respondebat, etc., id. Off. 3. 14, 60; id. Or. 2, 69, 278; id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; Liv. 3, 71, 4 et saep.—

(g). When the principal action takes place during the action of the dependent clause: qui cum unum jam et alterum diem desideraretur, neque in eis locis inveniretur... liberti Asuvii in eum invadunt, etc., Cic. Clu. 13, 38.—

5. For the perf. indic. instead of pluperf. subj. v. C. 1. d. infra.

C. In adverbial clauses of coincident time dependent on preterites ( = eo tempore quo), the clause with cum designating the time at which or during which the main action took place, when, as, while.[The theory of the use of tenses and moods in these clauses is not fully settled. The older grammarians require the indicative if cum denotes pure time, but the subjunctive if denoting cause or relations similar to cause. Zumpt and others acknowledge that the rule is frequently not observed, attributing this to the predilection of the Latin language for the subjunctive. Recently Hoffmann (Zeitpartikeln der Lateinischen Sprache, 1st ed. 1860; 2d ed. 1873) and Lübbert (Syntax von Quom, 1870) have advanced the theory that cum requires the indicative if denoting absolute time, but the subjunctive if denoting relative time. They define absolute time as time co-ordinate or parallel with, or logically independent of, the time of the principal action, which performs the function of a chronological date for the principal action, and they consider it as a criterion that the clause might have constituted an independent sentence; while relative time is logically subordinate to the principal action. Hoffmann condenses his theory in the following words: cum with indicative names and describes the time at which the action of the principal sentence took place; cum with the subjunctive, on the contrary, designates the point of time at which, or the space of time during which, the action expressed in the principal sentence commenced or ended. The chief objections to this theory are: (1) Its vagueness.
—(2) The facts that in many instances cum with the subjunctive clearly dates the main action (C. 3. a. β, 2, and 4.; C. 3. a. 5.; C. 3. b. β, 3. and 5.; C. 3. b. γ infra); that many of the subjunctive clauses with cum may be transformed into independent sentences (C. 3. b. β, 2. and 3. infra); that many indicative clauses with cum are logically subordinate to the main action (C. 3. a. α, 2. infra), and that when both moods are used in two co-ordinated clauses with cum belonging to the same main sentence, Hoffmann must account for the difference of the moods by explanations not drawn from his theory (Cic. Agr. 2, 64, 64; id. Clu. 30, 83; id. Div. 1, 43, 97; id. Fin. 2, 19, 61; id. de Or. 67, 272; Caes. B. C. 2, 17; Liv. 6, 40, 17; 30, 44, 10).
—(3) The impossibility of clearly drawing the line between logical co-ordination and subordination; and the fact that, wherever it is drawn, there will be many passages not accounted for (cf. 1. init. and many passages under C. 3. a. α, 3.; C. 3. a. δ; C. 3. b. γ, etc.).
—(4) That the supposed use of cum with the imperfect indicative is inconsistent with the received doctrine that the imperfect always designates a time relative to another time
—a difficulty not satisfactorily met by Hoffman's assumption of an aoristic imperfect.]GENERAL RULE.
—The predicate after cum is in the perfect indicative (or historical present) if the action is conceived as a point of time coincident with the time of the main action. It is either in the imperfect indicative or in the imperfect subjunctive if the action is conceived as occupying a period of time within which the main action took place (e. g.: quid enim meus frater ab arte adjuvari potuit, cum... furem se videre respondit? Quid in omni oratione Crassus... cum pro Cn. Plancio diceret? Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 220; where dicebat might stand for diceret, but not responderet for respondit: cum ad tribum Polliam ventum est, et praeco cunctaretur, etc., Liv. 29, 37, 8; cf.: cum tecum Ephesi collocutus sum, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1; and: cum te Puteolis prosequerer, id. ib. 3, 10, 8: cum primum lex coepta ferri est, Liv 3, 14, 4; and: cum ferretur lex, id. 5, 30, 4; also, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1, and Liv. 3, 58, 7).

1. Both predicates in the perf. indic. (or histor. pres.), both clauses denoting points of time (the principal predicate may be in any verbal form implying a perfect).

a. The clause expressing a momentary action: posticulum hoc recepit quom aedis vendidit, Flaut. Trin. 1, 2, 157: scilicet qui dudum tecum venit cum pallam mihi Detulisti, id. Men. 2, 3, 46; prol. 62; id. Poen. 4, 2, 82; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 57; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 21 et saep.: non tum cum emisti fundum Tusculanum, in leporario apri fuerunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 8: in judiciis quanta vis esset didicit cum est absolutus, Cic. Tog. Cand. Fragm. 4: per tuas statuas vero cum dixit, vehementer risimus, id. de Or. 2, 59, 242: cum occiditur Sex. Roscius, (servi) ibidem fuerunt, id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 70; 1, 4, 11; 2, 2, 66, § 160; 2, 3, 47, § 112; id. Caecin. 29, 85; id. Sest. 55, 157; id. Phil. 2, 9, 21; id. Rep. 6, 22, 24; id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; id. Att. 2, 1, 5 et saep.: tunc flesse decuit cum adempta sunt nobis arma, Liv. 3, 55, 10; 10, 6, 8; 28, 42, 14; 42, 46, 1; Vitr. 2, 8, 12; 2, 1, 7; 2, 9, 15; 6, 7, 4: semel dumtaxat vultum mutavit, tunc cum... anulum in profundum dejecit, Val. Max. 6, 9, 6; 8, 8, ext. 1; 9, 1, ext. 1; 9, 8, 1: rerum natura... cum visum est deinde, (filium tuum) repetiit, Sen. Cons. Polyb. 10, 4; 11, 2; id. Q. N. 1, 11, 3; 6, 25, 4: accepimus et serpentem latrasse cum pulsus est regno Tarquinius, Plin. 8, 41, 63, § 153; 2, 24, 22, § 90; 2, 52, 53, § 139; Suet. Claud. 21; Hor. S. 2, 3, 61; Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 8; Tib. 3, 5, 18; Mart. 5, 49, 9.
—So, cum primum, when first, the first time that, as soon as: jube vinum dari: jam dudum factum'st quom primum bibi, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 40; id. Cas. prol. 17; Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 31; id. And. prol. 1; id. Eun. 3, 3, 4: Pompeius cum primum contionem habuit... ostendit, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45; id. Fam. 2, 9, 1; Liv. 3, 55, 10; 25, 6, 2; 25, 29, 4; 31, 3, 1; 40, 8, 1; 42, 34, 3; Curt. 6, 11, 23; but with imperf. subj. when referring to a per. of time: ipse cum primum pabuli copia esse inciperet, ad exercitum venit, Caes. B. G. 2, 2.
—In the poets and later writers, the imperf. subj. often occurs where classic prose has the perf. indic.: effice ut idem status sit cum exigis qui fuit cum promitterem, Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 4: tum lacrimare debueras cum equo calcaria subderes, Curt. 7, 2, 6; Suet. Claud. 6; Ov. P. 4, 12, 28.—

b. If the clause denotes a state, condition, or action of longer duration, it takes the perf. indic. if asserted as a complete fact without regard to what happened during its progress (virtual point of time): in quem Juppiter se convertit cum exportavit per mare... Europen, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: ne cum in Siciliā quidem (bellum) fuit... pars ejus belli in Italiam ulla pervasit, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 6: nempe eo (lituo) Romulus regiones direxit tum cum urbem condidit, id. Div. 1, 17, 30; id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 125; id. Lig. 7, 20; id. Rep. 3, 32, 44: non tibi, cum in conspectu Roma fuit, succurrit? etc., Liv. 2, 40, 7; 34, 3, 7; Nep. Iphicr. 2, 4; id. Pelop. 4, 3.—

c. With perf. indic., by the time when, before, referring to facts which actually occurred before the action of the principal sentence: ab Anaximandro moniti Lacedaemonii sunt ut urbem... linquerent, quod terrae motus instaret, tum cum... urbs tota corruit, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112; Liv. 22, 36, 4; 34, 31, 15; Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 53.—

d. With perf. indic. when actions in immediate sequence are represented as coincident: ad quem cum accessimus, Appio, subridens, Recipis nos, inquit, etc., Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 2: me primus dolor percussit, Cotta cum est expulsus, Cic. Brut. 89, 303: itaque ne tum quidem cum classem perdidisti, Mamertinis navem imperare ausus es, id. Verr. 2, 5, 23, § 59: haec cum facta sunt in concilio, magna spe et laetitia omnium discessum est, Caes. B. C. 3, 87: cum Thessalos in armis esse nuntiatum est, Ap. Claudium... senatus misit, Liv. 42, 5, 8: Gracchus cum ex Sardiniā rediit, orationem ad populum habuit, Gell. 15, 12, 1; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2; id. Deiot. 6, 17; id. Top. 16, 61; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; id. Fam. 5, 21, 2; Liv. 4, 44, 10; 4, 60, 8; 9, 25, 2; 22, 14, 12; Nep. Dat. 11, 1; Suet. Caes. 31; Gell. 1, 23, 5; Prop. 3, 20, 37 (4, 21, 7).
—Hence a perf. indic. in co-ordination with pluperf. subj.: cum sol nocte visus esset... et cum caelum discessisse visum est (decemviri ad libros ire jussi sunt), Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97.—

2. With a perf. indic. (or histor. pres.), the principal predicate in imperf.

a. The action falling within the time of the principal predicate: set Stalagmus quojus erat tunc nationis, quom hinc abit? Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 107; id. Rud. 3, 6, 9; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51: haec Crassi oratio cum edita est, quattuor et triginta tum habebat annos, etc., Cic. Brut. 43, 161: eo cum venio, praetor quiescebat, id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32; 2, 5, 69, § 178; id. Fl. 13, 20; id. Pis. 1, 2; id. Lig. 1, 3; id. Phil. 2, 21, 52; 3, 4, 11; id. Fam. 13, 35, 2; id. Att. 6, 1, 13: cum Caesari in Galliam venit, alterius factionis principes erant Aedui, alterius Sequani, Caes. B. G. 6, 12; Sall. J. 71, 1: cum haec accepta clades est, jam C. Horatius et T. Menenius consules erant, Liv. 2, 51, 1; 21, 39, 4; 23, 49, 5; 28, 27, 14; 34, 16, 6; 45, 39, 1: merito me non adgnoscis, nam cum hoc factum est, integer eram, Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 3.
—Post-class. writers generally use imperf. subj.: beneficium ei videberis dedisse cui tunc inimicissimus eras cum dares? Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 7: bona quoque, quae tunc habuit cum damnaretur, publicabuntur, Dig. 28, 18, § 1: pauper Fabricius (erat) Pyrrhi cum sperneret aurum, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 413.—

b. The action strictly anterior to the principal sentence, rare (1. d.): nam quod conabar cum interventum'st dicere, nunc expedibo, Pac. ap. Non. p. 505, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 65 Rib.): cum est ad nos adlatum de temeritate eorum, etc., cetera mihi facillima videbantur... multaque mihi veniebant in mentem, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 1; Sall. C. 51, 32; Verg. A. 6, 515; id. E. 3, 14.—

3. The predicate after cum conceived as a period or space of time (including repeated action) is either in the imperf. indic. or imperf. subj. [In ante-classical writers and Cicero the imperf. indic. very frequent, and largely prevailing over the subj., except that when the principal predicate denotes a point of time (with perf.), Cicero commonly uses the subj.; the imperf. indic. occurs in Cicero 241 times; in Caesar once with the force of a relativeclause (B. G. 1, 40, 5), and 3 times of repeated action; in Nep. once of repeated action (Att. 9, 6); in Sall. twice (J. 31, 20; id. H. 1, 48, 6 Dietsch); in Liv. 22 times; in Verg. 4 times; in Ovid twice; in Tib. twice; in Prop. 3 times; in Val. Max. twice; then it disappears (except once each in Tac. and Mart.), but reappears in Gaius (3 times), Gellius (twice), and the Gallic panegyrists (several times)].

a. Both predicates denoting spaces of time, the principal predicate always in the imperf. indic. unless the mood is changed by other influences.

(a). Cum with the imperf. indic. (1) In express or implied opposition to other periods of time, esp. with tum or tunc: eademne erat haec disciplina tibi quom tu adulescens eras? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 17: alium esse censes nunc me atque olim quom dabam? Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 50; id. Most. 1, 3, 64; id. Mil. 2, 2, 26; Ter. And. 1, 1, 69; Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 222 Vahl.): qui cum plures erant, paucis nobis exaequari non poterant, hi postquam pauciores sunt, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25: qui (Pompeius) cum omnes Caesarem metuebamus ipse eum diligebat, postquam ille metuere coepit, etc., Cic. Att. 8, 1, 4: res per eosdem creditores per quos cum tu aderas agebatur, id. Fam. 1, 1, 1 (cf.: Senatus consultum factum est de ambitu in Afranii sententiam quam ego dixeram cum tu adesses, id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 3): Trebellium valde jam diligit: oderat tum cum ille tabulis novis adversabatur, id. Phil. 6, 4, 11: non tam id sentiebam cum fruebar, quam tunc cum carebam, id. Red. Quir. 1, 3: etenim tunc esset hoc animadvertendum cum classis Syracusis proficiebatur, id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 111 (so 111 times in Cicero, including the instances where the principal predicate is in the perf.): cum captivis redemptio negabatur, nos vulgo homines laudabant, nunc deteriore condicione sumus, etc., Liv. 25, 6, 14; 10, 7, 2; 33, 34, 3; 34, 4, 10; 44, 36, 8; 45, 38, 1; Ov. P. 2, 6, 9; id. M. 13, 473; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1; 4, 1, 10; Mart. 12, 70, 10; Gai Inst. 1, 184; Eum. Grat. Act. 6; cf.: cur eum, cum in consilium iretur, Cluentius et Canutius abesse patiebantur? Cur cum in consilium mittebant, Stajenum judicem qui pecuniam dederant, non requirebant? Cic. Clu. 30, 83 (cum iretur, of the time when the judges retired; cum mittebant, of the previous time, when the parties were asked about the closing of the case; opp. cum iretur).
—Poets, even in the class. per., sometimes use the subj. in dependence upon the indic.: hic subito quantus cum viveret esse solebat, Exit humo, Ov. M. 13, 441.
—(2) The principal predicate denoting a mental act or reflection occasioned by, or accompanying the action of the clause with cum (mostly ante-class. and in Cicero): desipiebam mentis cum illa scripta mittebam tibi, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 35; id. Aul. 2, 2, 1; id. Ps. 1, 5, 86: sed tu cum et tuos amicos in provinciam quasi in praedam invitabas, et cum eis praedabare, et... non statuebas tibi rationem esse reddendam? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 29: illas res tantas cum gerebam, non mihi mors, non exsilium ob oculos versabatur? id. Sest. 21, 47; id. Cat. 3, 1, 3; 3, 7, 16; id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 26; 2, 2, 13, § 33; 2, 2, 35, § 86; 2, 3, 86, § 198; 2, 5, 21, § 54; id. Fl. 1, 1; id. Deiot. 1, 3; 8, 23; id. Pis. 24, 56 and 57; id. Ac. 2, 28, 89; id. Or. 13, 41; id. Tusc. 2, 15, 43; id. Fam. 7, 9, 5 (22 times); Sall. H. 1, 48, 6 Dietsch (cf.: num P. Decius cum se devoveret, et equo admisso in mediam aciem Latinorum inruebat, aliquid... cogitabat? Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61; cum se devoveret explains the circumstances of inruebat; hence acc. to 3. a. β, 2. in subj.; cf. Madv. ad loc., who reads devoverat).
—(3) If the predicate after cum has a meaning peculiar to the imperf. indic., which by the use of the subj. would be effaced: quod erat os tuum, cum videbas eos homines, quorum ex bonis istum anulus aureus donabas? (descriptive imperf.) Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 187; so, fulgentis gladios hostium videbant Decii, cum in aciem eorum inruebant, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 59: cum de plebe consulem non accipiebat ( = accipere nolebat, conative imperf.), id. Brut. 14, 55: cum vim quae esset in sensibus explicabamus, etc., id. Ac. 2, 12, 37 (the verbum dicendi refers to a certain stage in the discourse, for which Cicero uses the imperf. indic. in independent sentences, e. g. N. D. 3, 29, 71; 3, 6, 15; de Or. 1, 53, 230; 2, 19, 83; 2, 84, 341); so, equidem... risum vix tenebam, cum Attico Lysiae Catonem nostrum comparabas, id. Brut. 8, 293: cum censebam, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264: cum dicebam, id. Fam. 6, 1, 5: cum ponebas, id. Fin. 2, 19, 63; so esp. in Cicero's letters the phrase cum haec scribebam = while I am writing this, to preserve the meaning of an epistolary tense, referring to a state, condition, or action in progress at the time of writing the letter: res, cum haec scribebam, erat in extremum adducta discrimen, id. Fam. 12, 6, 2; 3, 12, 2; 5, 12, 2; 6, 4, 1; id. Att. 5, 20, 5 et saep.; cum haec scriberem, scripsissem, scripsi, are not epistolary tenses, but refer to events happening after the letter or part of it was finished, = when I wrote, had written, id. ib. 2, 15, 3; 10, 4, 7; 4, 10, 2; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5; 8, 13, 2; sometimes cum dabam = cum scribebam, Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 3 (but cf.: cum scriberem, as epistolary tense, in oblique discourse, id. Att. 15, 13, 7).
—(4) The coincidence in time of two actions is made emphatic, = eo ipso tempore quo: tum cum insula Delos... nihil timebat, non modo provinciis sed etiam Appiā viā jam carebamus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; id. Phil. 1, 15, 36; 13, 8, 17; id. Sull. 10, 31; id. Tusc. 2, 8, 20; id. Off. 3, 27, 100; id. Dom. 45, 118.—

(b). The predicate after cum is in the imperf. subj. (1) To impart to the clause a causal, adversative or concessive meaning besides the temporal relation: antea cum equester ordo judicaret, improbi magistratus in provinciis inserviebant publicanis (a logical consequence), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 94: sed cum jam honores (Hortensii) et illa senior auctoritas gravius quiddam requireret, remanebat idem (dicendi genus) nec decebat idem, id. Brut. 95, 327; id. Phil. 1, 1, 1; id. Rosc. Am. 15, 42; 16, 45; id. Pis. 10, 2; Liv. 25, 13, 1; 26, 5, 1.
—(2) To indicate circumstances under which the main action took place, and by which it is explained: Flaminius, cum tripudio auspicaretur, pullarius diem differebat, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77: equidem cum peterem magistratum, solebam in prensando dimittere a me Scaevolam, id. de Or. 1, 24, 112; id. Inv. 2, 17, 52; Liv. 41, 1, 2 (cf. 3. b. β, 3.).
—(3) To describe the locality of the main action: quom essem in provinciā legatus, quam plures ad praetores et consules vinum honorarium dabant, Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 3, 8: Zenonem cum Athenis essem audiebam frequenter, Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 59; 1, 28, 79; id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; id. Att. 2, 11, 1; 12, 5, 4; 16, 14, 1; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29; Liv. 5, 54, 3 (cf. 3. b. β, 4.).
—(4) To designate the time of the main action as a condition: cum ageremus vitae supremum diem, scribebamus hoc, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 54: cum jam in exitu annus esset, Q. Marcius... magistratu abiturus erat, Liv. 39, 23, 1 (cf. 3. b. β, 5.).—

(g). If both the clause with cum and the principal predicate denote repeated action, the predicate with cum in class. prose is in the imperf. indic. or subj. according to the rules under α and β; the principal predicate being always in the imperf. indic.; but in ante-class. writers cum has always the imperf. indic. (1) Imperf. indic.: tum mi aedes quoque arridebant, quom ad te veniebam, tuae, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 55; id. Am. 1, 1, 45; id. Rud. 4, 7, 25 sqq.; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 19; Cinc. de Re Mil. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 5; Asell. ap. Gell. 2, 13, 4; Cic. Att. 2, 7, 4; id. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 34; Caes. B. C. 1, 79, 2; Gai Inst. 2, 101; Pacat. Pan. 9 fin.: cum a nostro Catone laudabar vel reprehendi me a ceteris facile patiebar, Cic. Or. 13, 41; so Nep. Att. 9, 6.
—To distinguish from adversative relations, as Cic. Rosc. Com. 3, 9; id. Att. 12, 39, 2; id. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Caes. B. C. 3, 44, 6; Gai Inst. 2, 254.
—If only the clause with cum, but not the principal predicate, denotes repeated action, the latter is in the perf., the former in imperf. indic., Caes. B. C. 2, 17; Cic. Arch. 5, 10.
—(2) Imperf. subj., mostly denoting circumstances to explain the main action: cum dilectus antiquitus fieret... tribunus militaris adigebat, etc., Cinc. de Re Mil. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2: Hortensius cum partiretur tecum causas, prorogandi locum semper tibi relinquebat, Cic. Brut. 51, 190; id. Div. 1, 45, 102; id. de Or. 1, 54, 232; id. Brut. 62, 222; Liv. 3, 66, 2; 5, 25, 12: ex hoc effectos panes, cum in colloquiis Pompeiani famem nostris objectarent, vulgo in eos jaciebant (causal), Caes. B. C. 3, 48; Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 62; so, according to class. usage, Sen. Ep. 86, 11; Curt. 5, 2, 7; 6, 5, 18; 7, 3, 13; Suet. Caes. 65; contrary to class. usage, Val. Max. 3, 6, 6; Sen. Ep. 30, 7; 77, 8; Tac. H. 2, 91; Spart. Had. 18. —

(d). In other instances (which are rare), both moods occur, either without any discrimination, or for special reasons. (1) Ante-class.: nam quom modo exibat foras, ad portum se aibat ire, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 2.
—(2) Class.: ut, cum L. Opimii causam defendebat, C. Carbo nihil de Gracchi nece negabat, sed id jure factum esse dicebat, Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 106 (cf.: nuper cum ego C. Sergii Oratae... causam defenderem, nonne omnis nostra in jure versata defensio est? id. ib. 1, 39, 178; in each of these sentences the clause with cum sustains exactly the same relation to the principal predicate; but the former has the imperf. in the principal sentence, and in this connection Cic. prefers the indic. after cum): similiter arbitror... illum (oratorem) de toto illo genere non plus quaesiturum esse, quid dicat, quam Polycletum illum, cum Herculem fingebat, quem ad modum pellem aut hydram fingeret (fingebat, for euphony, in view of the foll. fingeret), id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; cf.: nec vero ille artifex cum faceret Jovis formam... contemplabatur aliquem, e quo similitudinem duceret, id. Or. 2, 9.
—Without assignable reason: casu, cum legerem tuas litteras, Hirtius erat apud me, Cic. Att. 15, 1, 2; cf.: Hasdrubal tum forte cum haec gerebantur, apud Syphacem erat, Liv. 29, 31, 1: cum haec Romae agebantur, Chalcide Antiochus ipse sollicitabat civitatium animos, etc., id. 36, 5, 1; cf.: cum haec in Hispaniā gererentur, comitiorum jam appetebat dies, id. 35, 8, 1 (Weissenb. gerebantur): cum haec agebantur, Chalcide erat Antiochus, id. 36, 15, 1; cf.: cum haec agerentur jam consul viā Labicanā ad fanum Quietis erat, id. 4, 41, 8; 35, 2, 1.
—(3) PostAug. writers almost always use imperf. subj., disregarding the class. usage: ipsa fruebatur arte cum pingeret (cf. α, 2.), Sen. Ep. 9, 7; id. Cons. Marc. 23, 3; Plin. Pan. 34: tunc erat mendacio locus cum ignota essent externa... nunc vero, etc. (opposition of times), Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 24; so id. Ep. 97, 9; Mart. 2, 61, 1; cf. Don. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13 (3. a. α, 1. supra): cum haec proderem habebant et Caesares juvenes sturnum, etc., Plin. 10, 41, 59, § 120.—

b. If the principal predicate denotes a point of time, and the predicate with cum a period of time, the former is in the perf. indic. unless changed by construction; the latter

(a). In the imperf. indic., according to the rules a. α, except 2. (1) When the time of the cum clause is opposed to other periods of time: res quom animam agebat tum esse offusam oportuit, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 85; id. Truc. 4, 2, 20; id. Ep. 3, 3, 50 (3, 4, 21); id. Most. 5, 1, 68: quod cum res agebatur nemo in me dixit, id tot annis post tu es inventus qui diceres? Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 22; id. Rep. 2, 23, 43; id. Div. 1, 41, 92; 1, 45, 101; id. Ac. 2, 28, 90; id. Quint. 19, 60; 17, 54; 19, 61; id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210 et saep.; Liv. 22, 60, 25; Verg. A. 4, 597; Tib. 1, 10, 8; 1, 10, 19; Prop. 2, 1, 31; 5 (4), 10, 24.
—The subj. may be used if the principal action is represented as a consequence or result: o, Astaphium, haut isto modo solita's me ante appellare, Sed blande, quom illuc quod aput vos nunc est, aput me haberem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 60 (Lübbert conjectures habebam); Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2 and 3; id. Fin. 4, 27, 54; id. Rosc. Am. 4, 11; id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 130; id. Mur. 3, 8; Liv. 5, 53, 9; 10, 6, 9; 43, 21, 1; 44, 39, 7.
— Hence the mood may change in co-ordinate clauses: tum, cum haberet haec res publica Luscinos, Calatinos, etc., homines... patientiā paupertatis ornatos, et tum, cum erant Catones, Phili, etc., tamen hujusce modi res commissa nemini est (haberet, concessive), Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64.
—(2) To make emphatic the coincidence of time, = eo ipso tempore (a. α, 4.): cum is triumphus de Liguribus agebatur, Ligures... coloniam ipsam ceperunt, Liv. 41, 14, 1; Cic. Sest. 26, 56; id. Phil. 2, 36, 90; id. Div. 2, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 97; id. Att. 1, 4, 1.
—(3) To preserve the peculiar force of the imperf. indic. (a. α, 3.): cum iste jam decedebat, ejus modi litteras ad eos misit, etc. (conative imperf.), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172: cum Africanus censor tribu movebat centurionem... inquit, id. de Or. 2, 67, 272 (cf.: cum (censor) M. Antistio equum ademisset, id. ib. 2, 71, 287).—

(b). With the imperf. subj. (1) Always when cum means while (time during which): quomque caput caderet, carmen tuba sola peregit et, etc., Enn. ap. Lact. ad Stat. Th. 11, 56 (Ann. v. 508 Vahl.): magistratus quom ibi adesset, occepta'st agi, Ter. Eun. prol. 22 (Lübbert conjectures adsedit); Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 106 Vahl.): Alexandrum uxor sua, cum simul cubaret, occidit, Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144: armati, cum sui utrosque adhortarentur... in medium inter duas acies procedunt, Liv. 1, 25, 1; Varr. R. R. 2, 81; Auct. Her. 4, 52, 65; Cic. Brut. 3, 10; id. Clu. 62, 175; Caes. B. G. 2, 19; id. B. C. 3, 57; Liv. 1, 30, 8; 10, 30, 3 et saep.
—(2) To connect a logical (causal, etc.) relation with the temporal meaning (a. β, 1.): cum ille Romuli senatus... temptaret ut ipse gereret sine rege rem publicam, populus id non tulit, Cic. Rep. 2, 12, 23: an pater familiarissimis suis succensuit cum Sullam et defenderent et laudarent? (causal), id. Sull. 17, 49: tum cum bello sociorum tota Italia arderet, homo non acerrimus... C. Norbanus in summo otio fuit (concessive), id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 8: quibus rebus cum unus in civitate maxime floreret, incidit in eandem invidiam, etc. (adversative), Nep. Cim. 3, 1: sed cum jam appropinquantium forma lemborum haud dubia esset... tunc injecta trepidatio est, Liv. 44, 28, 10; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 211; id. Clu. 31, 84; id. Mur. 3, 8; id. Phil. 3, 2, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; Auct. Her. 4, 24, 33; Caes. B. C. 2, 7; Liv. 25, 9, 10; 21, 41, 12.
—(3) To explain the main fact by circumstances: quem quidem hercle ego, in exilium quom iret, redduxi domum, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 19: consule me, cum esset designatus tribunus, obtulit in discrimen vitam suam, Cic. Sest. 28, 61: haec epistula est, quam nos, in aedibus Apronii cum litteras conquireremus, invenimus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 154: Socrates, cum XXX. tyranni essent, pedem portā non extulit, id. Att. 8, 2, 4: Brundusii cum loquerer cum Phaniā, veni in eum sermonem ut dicerem, etc., id. Fam. 3, 5, 3: itaque, cum populum in curias triginta divideret, nomina earum (Sabinarum) curiis imposuit, Liv. 1, 13, 6: Ap. Claudius, ovans cum in urbem iniret, decem milia pondo argenti, etc., in aerarium tulit, id. 41, 28, 6; Cic. Clu. 20, 55; id. Phil. 12, 8, 20; id. Scaur. 47; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; id. Div. 1, 52, 119; id. Off. 2, 8, 27; id. Or. 2, 55, 225 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 13; 6, 6, 5; Liv. 1, 39, 4; 3, 63, 6; 4, 53, 11 et saep.
—(4) To describe the place of the main action (a. α, 3.): cum essem in castris ad fluvium Pyramum, redditae mihi sunt uno tempore a te epistulae duae, Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1; so with cum essem (essemus, etc.), id. ib. 2, 19, 1; 3, 4, 1; 13, 56, 1; id. Att. 1, 10, 1; 14, 19, 1; id. Ac. 1, 1, 1; id. Rep. 1, 39, 61; Varr. R. R. 3, 13; Caes. B. G. 4, 11 et saep.: Eumenes rex ab Romā cum in regnum rediret... mactatus est ( = on the journey), Liv. 42, 40, 8: Agesilaus cum ex Aegypto reverteretur... in morbum implicitus decessit, Nep. Ages. 8, 6.
—The perf. indic. (cum fui, etc.) refers to temporary visits to a place: Gallo narravi, cum proxime Romae fui, quid audissem, Cic. Att. 13, 49, 2: proxime cum in patriā meā fui, venit ad me, etc., Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3.
—(5) To designate the time by natural occurrences (a. α, 4.): ipsi comprehensi a me, cum jam dilucesceret, deducuntur, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6: cum advesperasceret, cum lucesceret, id. Fam. 15, 4, 8: cum lux appropinquaret, id. Tull. 9, 21: cum dies instaret, id. Inv. 2, 31, 96: cum comitiorum tempus adpeteret, Liv. 28, 10, 1: cum dies comitiorum adpropinquaret, id. 3, 34, 7; 10, 13, 2.
—But when a date is given as a point of time, the perf. indic. is used: cum ea dies venit, Liv. 4, 44, 10; 6, 20, 4.
—(6) When the action of the cum clause is interrupted or ended by the main action: cum hanc jam epistulam complicarem, tabellarii a vobis venerunt, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 17: L. Octavius, cum multas jam causas diceret, adulescens est mortuus, id. Brut. 68, 241: cum plures jam tribus dicto esse audientem pontifici duumvirum juberent... ultimum de caelo quod comitia turbaret intervenit, Liv. 40, 42, 10: cum maxime conquereretur apud patres... repente strepitus ante curiam... auditur, id. 8, 33, 4: haec cum maxime dissereret, intervenit Tarquinius, id. 1, 50, 7; so with cum maxime, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2; Liv. 23, 24, 6; 30, 33, 12.
—(7) If the clause with cum has the force of a participial adjunct of the principal predicate (cum diceret = dicens, or dicendo): Caesarem saepe accusavit, cum adfirmaret illum numquam, dum haec natio viveret, sine curā futurum ( = adfirmans, or adfirmando), Cic. Sest. 63, 132: Antigonus in proelio, cum adversus Seleucum dimicaret, occisus est ( = dimicans), Nep. Reg. 3, 2: impulit ut cuperem habere, cum diceret, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 8; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9 (11), 3; id. Clu. 42, 119; 56, 153; id. pro Corn. Maj. Fragm. 16; id. Mil. 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 57, 243; id. Or. 37, 129; id. Fin. 1, 5, 16; id. Inv. 2, 34, 105; Val. Max. 1, 2, ext. 1; Ov. P. 1, 9, 42.
—(8) In the historians, in a summary reference to events already related: cum haec in Achaiā atque apud Dyrrhachium gererentur... Caesar mittit, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 57: cum civitas in opere ac labore adsiduo reficiendae urbis teneretur, interim Q. Fabio... dicta dies est, Liv. 6, 1, 6: cum hic status in Boeotiā esset, Perseus... misit, id. 42, 56, 10; 33, 36, 1; 34, 22, 3; 38, 8, 1; 42, 64, 1; 45, 11, 1.—

(g). In all other cases the imperf. subj. is regularly used in class. prose, even if the action of the clause with cum is logically independent of the principal sentence: illum saepe audivi, hic, cum ego judicare jam aliquid possem, abfuit, Cic. Brut. 71, 248: senatus consultum est factum de ambitu in Afranii sententiam, in quam ego dixeram, cum tu adesses. id. Q. Fr. 2, 7 (9), 3; so always (class.) with cum maxime, precisely when, just when: cum maxime haec in senatu agerentur, Canuleius... (ad populum) ita disseruit, Liv. 4, 3, 1: cum maxime Capua circumvallaretur, Syracusarum oppugnatio ad finem venit, id. 25, 23, 1.
—In a very few instances the imperf. indic. occurs without apparent reason: an vero cum honos agebatur familiae vestrae... succensuit pater tuus cum Sullam defenderent (probably to distinguish the two cum clauses), Cic. Sull. 17, 49 (cf.: cum jus amicitiae, societatis, adfinitatis ageretur, cum, etc., eo tempore tu non modo non... retulisti, sed ne ipse quidem, etc., id. Quint. 16, 53): ille versus, qui in te erat collatus cum aedilitatem petebas, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8: cum ex oppido exportabatur (Dianae statua) quem conventum mulierum factum esse arbitramini?... Quid hoc totā Siciliā est clarius quam omnes convenisse cum Diana exportaretur ex oppido? etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77.
—Poets and post-class. writers frequently disregard the class. usage, the former by using either mood instead of the other, the latter by the un-Ciceronian use of the subj.; v. Prop. 2, 9, 15; 5 (4), 4, 10; Tib. 1, 10, 16; Verg. A. 7, 148; 12, 735; Mart. 13, 122; Curt. 8, 12, 16; 9, 2, 24; Quint. 11, 1, 89; Plin. 36, 6, 5, § 46; Dig. 28, 1, 22, § 1; Gell. strangely uses an imperf. indic. where class. writers would use a subj.: sed ego, homines cum considerabam, alterum fidei, alterum probri plenum, nequaquam adduci potui ad absolvendum, Gell. 14, 2, 10; cf.: cum secum reputavit, Tac. A. 15, 54.

D. In adverbial clauses denoting identity of action (if the principal sentence and the clause with cum denote not different actions, but one action, which, expressed by the latter clause, is by the principal sentence defined in its meaning and import, the clause with cum always takes the indic., except once or twice post-class., and almost always the same tense as the principal sentence), when, by, in, etc.

1. The predicate in present: amice facis Quom me laudas, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 31; id. Poen. 3, 2, 12; 3, 5, 15; Ter. And. prol. 18; id. Ad. 1, 2, 16 et saep.: bene facitis cum venitis, Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63: quae cum taces, nulla esse concedis, Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; 21, 58; id. Clu. 47, 132; Liv. 25, 6, 5 et saep.—

2. With fut. (rare): cum igitur proferent aliquid hujusmodi... inventum proferent, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 75; id. Fl. 39, 99; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 9.—

3. With fut. perf. (rare): quod cum dederis, illud dederis ut is absolvatur, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 23; id. Lig. 12, 36; id. Part. Or. 39; Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41.—

4. With perf.: fecisti furtum quom istaec flagitia me celavisti et patrem, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 60; 1, 2, 52; id. Cas. 4, 4, 18 (22); id. Capt. 2, 3, 52; Ter. Phorm. prol. 32 et saep.: loco ille motus est cum ex urbe est depulsus, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 23, § 59; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2; id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39; Liv. 5, 49, 8; 9, 8, 4; Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 1; Curt. 6, 10, 9; Quint. 1, 10, 47 et saep.—

5. With histor. pres.: Orestes cum se defendit, in matrem confert crimen, Auct. Her. 1, 15, 25.—

6. With imperf.: cum grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituebant, adulescentiae temeritatem verebantur, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47; 14, 10, 28; id. Fl. 33, 83; id. Lig. 6, 18; id. Fam. 6, 1, 3; id. Off. 3, 10, 40; id. Sen. 6, 15 et saep.—

7. Imperf. with perf. (poet. and post-class.; very rare): quid quod et ominibus certis prohibebar amori Indulgere meo, tum cum mihi ferre jubenti Excidit et fecit spes nostras cera caducas, Ov. M. 9, 595 sq.; Val. Max. 9, 1, 5.—

8. With pluperf. (very rare): exspectationem nobis non parvam attuleras cum scripseras, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 18, 1; id. Sest. 16, 37.
—*

9. Pluperf. and imperf.: quod quidem tibi ostenderam cum a me Capuam reiciebam, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5.—

10. Imperf. subj. (post-class.): tunc venena edebat bibebatque, cum immensis epulis non delectaretur tantum, sed gloriaretur, Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 10.—

11. Often relatively added to nouns when a relative clause must be supplied: illa scelera... cum ejus domum evertisti, cujus, etc., which you committed when (by), Cic. Pis. 34, 83; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33; Liv. 5, 3, 4; 23, 9, 11; 29, 17, 9.

E. In relative clauses, = quo tempore, quo, etc.

1. Dependent on nouns designating time, the mood follows the general rules of relative clauses.

a. The principal sentence is a formal statement of indefinite time, with the copula (tempus fuit cum, or fuit cum, analogous to sunt qui, etc.); generally with subj., but sometimes indic., when sunt qui would take this mood.

(a). With pres. or fut. indic.: nunc est profecto (i. e. tempus), interfici quom perpeti me possum (the ante-class. writers construe sunt qui with indic.), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 3; id. And. 1, 1, 125: jam aderit tempus quom sese etiam ipse oderit, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 12; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 28.—

(b). With pres. subj.: nunc est ille dies quom gloria maxima sese nobis ostendat, si vivimus, sive morimur, Enn. ap. Prisc. 10, p. 880 P. (Ann. v. 383 Vahl.); so Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 1: erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet aliquando dies cum... amicissimi benevolentiam desideres, Cic. Mil. 25, 69; Val. Max. 6, 2, 9.—

(g). With preterites, indic., Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 29: fuit quoddam tempus cum in agris homines bestiarum more vagabantur, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2 (cf.: fuerunt alia genera qui... dicebant, id. de Or. 3, 17, 62): fuit cum hoc dici poterat (potuisset would be hypothetical), Liv. 7, 32, 13.—

(d). With preterites, subj., Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 1: quod fuit tempus cum rura colerent homines, Varr. R. R. 3, 1: ac fuit cum mihi quoque initium requiescendi concessum arbitrarer, Cic. Or. 1, 1, 1; so id. Brut. 2, 7; Caes. B. G. 6, 24.—

b. Attributively with nouns denoting time (tempus, dies, etc.), in ordinary sentences.

(a). With pres. or fut. indic.: incidunt saepe tempora cum ea commutantur, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31: longum illud tempus cum non ero, etc., id. Att. 12, 8, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 177; id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Sen. 23, 84.
—With potential subj., Cic. Att. 3, 3.—

(b). With past tenses, indic., Plaut. Am. prol. 91; id. rud. 2, 6, 12; Ter. And. 5, 3, 12: atque ille eo tempore paruit cum parere senatui necesse erat, Cic. Lig. 7, 20: memini noctis illius cum... pollicebar, id. Planc. 42, 101; id. Phil. 2, 18, 45; 2, 35, 88; id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; id. Sest. 7, 15; 29, 62; id. Sull. 18, 52; id. Fam. 11, 8, 1; 11, 27, 3; id. de Or. 1, 11, 45; Sall. J. 31, 20; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 6; Prop. 1, 10, 5; 1, 22, 5; Gell. 1, 23, 2 et saep.
—So with nouns implying time: illa pugna quom, etc. ( = in quā), Plaut. Poen. 2, 26; Marcellino Consule, cum ego... putabam ( = anno Marcellini, quo, etc.), Cic. Att. 9, 9, 4: patrum nostrorum memoriā cum exercitus videbatur ( = tempore quo), Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 2; Liv. 6, 40, 17.—

(g). With preterites in subj., Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30: accepit enim agrum iis temporibus cum jacerent pretia praediorum, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33; so id. Off. 2, 19, 65: numerandus est ille annus cum obmutuisset senatus? id. Pis. 12, 26; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Rep. 2, 37, 62; id. Font. 3, 6; Liv. 3, 65, 8: haec scripsi postridie ejus diei cum castra haberem Mopsuhestiae (cf. habebam, as epistolary tense), Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 10.
—If the clause does not define the noun, but is a co-ordinate designation of time, it follows the rule of adverbial clauses: eodem anno, cum omnia infida Romanis essent, Capuae quoque conjurationes factae, while, Liv. 9, 26, 5; Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61; id. de Or. 2, 3, 12; Liv. 8, 15, 1; 1, 41, 6.—

c. Appositively added to temporal adverbs and to dates (heri, hodie, medius, tertius, olim, antea, quondam, nuper, olim, postea) following the rules of adverbial clauses: Crassus hodie, cum vos non adessetis, posuit idem, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 41: omnia quae a te nudius tertius dicta sunt, cum docere velles, etc., id. N. D. 3, 7, 18; id. Sest. 48, 103; id. Att. 4, 3, 2; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1; id. Rep. 1, 39, 61; Caes. B. C. 2, 17 et saep.
—So with dates (always subj.. except with cum haec scribebam, or dabam): posteaquam Pompeius apud populum ad VIII. Id. Febr., cum pro Milone diceret, clamore convicioque jactatus est, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 1; 3, 3, 1; 3, 4, 1; 4, 2, 1; id. Att. 14, 19, 1.—

2. The principal sentence defines a period of time during which the action of the clause has or had lasted, always with indic., and after the words defining the period, = per quod tempus, when, that, during which, while, etc.

a. With pres., = Engl. pres. perf.

(a). With cardinal, definite or indefinite. (1) Time in acc. (ante-class.): hanc domum Jam multos annos est quom possideo, that I have been the owner, Plaut. Aul. prol. 4; cf. id. Merc. 3, 1, 37.
—(2) Time in nom.: anni sunt octo cum ista causa in istā meditatione versatur, Cic. Clu. 30, 82; id. Or. 51, 171; id. Fam. 15, 14, 1; id. Div. 2, 36, 76.—

(b). With ordinals: vigesimus annus est, cum omnes scelerati me unum petunt, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Verg. A. 5, 627; 3, 646.—

(g). With diu: jam diu'st quom ventri victum non datis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 146; Gell. 1, 25, 12.—

b. Perf. with negation, the principal predicate in pres. or logical perf., = Engl. pres. perf.: quia septem menses sunt quom in hasce aedes pedem Nemo intro tetulit, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 39; id. Men. 3, 1, 3; Prop. 3, 8, 33 (2, 16, 33. —

c. With pluperf., the principal predicate in imperf.: permulti jam anni erant cum inter patricios magistratus tribunosque nulla certamina fuerant, Liv. 9, 33, 3.—

d. With imperf., the principal predicate in perf. or pluperf.: dies triginta aut plus in ea navi fui, Quom interea semper mortem exspectabam miser, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 7: unus et alter dies intercesserat, cum res parum certa videbatur, Cic. Clu. 26, 72.—

3. The principal sentence specifying a period of time which has or had elapsed since the action took place, = ex ejus tempore, since or after, always with indic.; the principal predicate pres. or logical perf., cum with perf. indic.

a. With cardinals.

(a). Time in acc. (ante-class.): annos factum'st sedecim Quom conspicatus est primo crepusculo Puellam exponi, Plaut. Cas. prol. 39; so probably id. Pers. 1, 3, 57; id. Trin. 2, 4, 1; id. Merc. 3, 1, 37.—

(b). With nom.: nondum centum et decem anni sunt cum de pecuniis repetundis lata lex est, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75; id. Fam. 15, 16, 3; id. Att. 9, 11, A, 2.—

b. With diu or dudum: nam illi quidem haut sane diu'st quom dentes exciderunt, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 42; id. As. 2, 1, 3; id. Trin. 4, 3, 3.—

c. Peculiarly, cum referring to an action which was to be done after a period of time, before, at the end of which: omnino biduum supererat cum exercitui frumentum metiri oporteret, Caes. B. G. 1, 23. —

4. In inverted clauses, the principal sentence determining the time of the clause, cum ( = quo tempore) having the force of a relative; cum with the indic. always following the principal sentence; never in oblique discourse; very freq. in class. and post-class. writings (ante-class. only Plaut. Men. 5, 8, 3; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 40; id. Eun. 4, 2, 5); principal sentence often with jam, vix, vixdum, nondum, tantum quod, and commodum; cum often with subito, repente, sometimes interim, tamen, etiamtum.

a. Principal sentence defining time by temporal expressions.

(a). Principal sentence with pluperf. (1) Cum with perf. or histor. pres.: dies nondum decem intercesserant cum ille alter filius necatur, Cic. Clu. 9, 28; id. Verr. 1, 2, 36; id. Or. 2, 21, 89; Ov. M. 9, 715; Plin. Pan. 91, 1.
—(2) Cum with histor. inf., Sall. J. 98, 2.—

(b). Principal sentence with imperf. (1) Cum with perf. or histor. pres.: nondum lucebat cum Ameriae scitum est, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97; Liv. 21, 59, 5; 41, 26, 2; 22, 1, 1; 9, 33, 3; 9, 37, 5; Verg. G. 2, 340; Curt. 4, 3, 16; 5, 12, 6 al.
—(2) Cum with imperf., Curt. 6, 7, 1.—

(g). Principal sentence with perf., cum with perf.: dies haud multi intercesserunt cum ex Leontinis praesidium... venerunt, Liv. 24, 29, 1; 40, 48, 4.—

b. Principal sentence not containing expressions of time; most freq. with pluperf. or imperf. in principal sentence, and perf. or histor. pres. in clause with cum, but (far more rarely) many other combinations occur.

(a). Principal sentence with imperf., cum with perf.: non dubitabat Minucius quin, etc., cum repente jubetur dicere, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 29, § 72: jamque hoc facere noctu adparabant cum matres familiae repente... procucurrerunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36; Liv. 1, 36, 1 (57 times); Verg. A. 1, 36 (26 times); Vell. 2, 28, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 18, 3; Tac. A. 3, 1 (31 times); Curt. 3, 10, 1 (19 times); Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 2.—

(b). Principal sentence with pluperf., cum with perf. or histor. pres.: jam Sora capta erat cum consules primā luce advenere, Liv. 9, 24, 13 (32 times); Cic. Clu. 9, 28 (14 times); Sall. J. 60, 6; Verg. A. 1, 586 (13 times); Tac. A. 1, 19 (13 times); Curt. 3, 10, 1 (18 times).
—And cum with potential subj.: vix erat hoc plane imperatum cum illum spoliatum... videres, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86.—

(g). Principal sentence with perf., Cic. Sest. 37, 39 (5 times); Liv. 2, 46, 3 (8 times).—

(d). Principal sentence with histor. inf., Liv. 5, 46, 1; Tac. A. 1, 11; 11, 16; Curt. 5, 9, 1; 9, 5, 1.
—（ε) Principal sentence with histor. pres., Liv. 4, 32, 1 (3 times); Ov. M. 4, 695 (5 times).
—（ζ) Cum with imperf., Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17 (3 times); Sall. J. 51, 2; Liv. 44, 10, 6; Tac. A. 1, 51; 11, 26.
—（η) Cum with histor. inf., Liv. 2, 27, 1; Tac. A. 2, 31 (6 times); Curt. 4, 4, 9.
—（θ) Cum with pluperf., Liv. 2, 46, 3 (3 times); Ov. M. 14, 581; Verg. A. 2, 256 sq.
—（κ) With logical perf., or logical perf. and pres. (rare): quam multi enim jam oratores commemorati sunt... cum tamen spisse ad Antonium Crassumque pervenimus, Cic. Brut. 36, 138: jamque fuga timidum caput abdidit alte (coluber), Cum medii nexus extremaeque agmina caudae Solvuntur, Verg. G. 3, 422.—

5. In clauses added loosely or parenthetically to a preceding clause or to a substantive in it (the mood governed by the rules for relative clauses).

a. When, on an occasion, on which, etc.

(a). With perf. indic.: Hortensium maxime probavi pro Messalā dicentem, cum tu abfuisti, Cic. Brut. 96, 328; id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; id. Dom. 9, 22; 53, 136; id. Fam. 13, 75, 1; Spart. Had. 3; Flor. 1, 18, 9 (1, 13, 19).—

(b). With imperf. indic.: num infitiari potes te illo ipso die meis praesidiis circumclusum commovere te non potuisse, cum tu nostrā... caede contentum esse dicebas? Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7; id. Sest. 63, 131; id. Cael. 24, 59.—

(g). Cum with pres. indic., a past tense in principal sentence (mostly poet.): nox erat et placidum carpebant fessa soporem Corpora... cum medio volvuntur sidera lapsu, Cum tacet omnis ager, etc., Verg. A. 4, 522; 8, 407; 12, 114; id. E. 8, 15; Hor. S. 1, 10, 31; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 22.—

(d). Imperf. subj.: qui... accensi nullā deinde vi sustineri potuere, cum compulsi in castra Romani rursus obsiderentur, in consequence of which ( = ita ut), Liv. 3, 5, 8.
—（ε) So freq. cum quidem, always with indic.: sed uterque noster cedere cogebatur, cum quidem ille pollicitus est, se quod velletis esse facturum, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9; id. Fl. 22, 53; id. Pis. 9, 21; 34, 83 and 84; id. Leg. 2, 6, 14; id. Sen. 4, 11; Suet. Caes. 50; Spart. Had. 9; id. Ael. Ver. 4.—

b. Cum tamen, at which time however, and yet, while nevertheless, representing the principal sentence as concessive, analogous to qui tamen (v. tamen).

(a). With indic., like qui tamen, always, except for particular reasons: fit gemitus omnium et clamor, cum tamen a praesenti supplicio tuo continuit populus Romanus se, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 29, § 74; id. Pis. 12, 27; Liv. 6, 42, 11; Verg. A. 9, 513; Tac. H. 1, 62; so, cum nihilo magis, Nep. Dat. 10, 3; passing over into inverted cum clauses (4. b.), as Sall. J. 98, 2; Liv. 27, 20, 11.—

(b). With subj., Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; Liv. 4, 31, 6 (where the clause with cum is adverbial).—

6. Cum interea (interim).

a. Adverbial (rare).

(a). Temporal with subj.; with subj. imperf., while, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62; with pluperf. subj., after, id. ib. 1, 2, 9, § 25; id. Fam. 15, 43.—

(b). Adversative, with subj., whereas during this time. (1) Pres.: simulat se eorum praesidio conflteri, cum interea aliud quiddam jam diu machinetur, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 15; Val. Max. 2, 9, 1; Sen. Q. N. 1, prol. 14.
—(2) With perf. subj.: cum tu interim vero numquam significaris sententiam tuam, Cic. Pis. 4, 9; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 11 dub.; Val. Max. 7, 8, 6.
—(3) With imperf. subj., Cic. Sull. 5, 6; Plin. Pan. 76, 1.—

b. Relative, always with indic., in class. writings always referring to a period during which, belonging,

(a). To the attributive clauses (v. 2. supra). (1) In pres.: anni sunt octo... cum interea Cluentianae pecuniae vestigium nullum invenitis, Cic. Clu. 30, 82; Liv. 5, 54, 5; Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 33.
— (2) In imperf., Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 8 (2. c.).—

(b). To the inverted clauses (4.): tanta erat in his locis multitudo cum interim Rufio noster... hominem percussit, Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2.
—So probably: cum interim Gallus quidam processit, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 7; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 5; id. Pis. 38, 92 sq.; id. Tusc. 4, 3, 6; Sall. J. 12, 5; 49, 4; Liv. 3, 37, 5; Val. Max. 8, 1, 3; 9, 7, 2; Sen. Ira, 2, 33, 4; Tac. H. 1, 60; with indefinite pres. indic. in both terms, Sen. Cons. Marc. 11, 5.—

(g). To the additional clauses (5.). (1) With perf. indic., Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 3; Flor. 4, 2, 69; 4, 12, 33; with inf. in oblique discourse, Liv. 4, 51, 4; 6, 27, 6.
—(2) Post-Aug., and in Nep., = cum tamen (5. b.), while nevertheless, whereas, with pres. or perf. indic.: post Leuctricam pugnam Lacedaemonii se numquam refecerunt... cum interim Agesilaus non destitit patriam juvare, Nep. Ages. 7, 1: cum interim Oedipodis ossa... colis, Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3; 3, 4, 5; 4, 4, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 18; 10, 1, 11; 12, 10, 67; Tac. H. 4, 42; Suet. Claud. 6; Flor. 4, 12, 33.

F. In clauses completing the idea of the governing verb.

1. After verbs of perception (videre, perspicere, audire, etc.; audivi cum diceres, etc. = audivi te dicentem).

a. Dependent on verbs of seeing and feeling.

(a). With indic.: nam ipsi vident eorum quom auferimus bona ( = nos auferre or auferentes), Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 16; id. Poen. 3, 4, 13; id. Am. 5, 1, 19; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 65; id. Mil. 2, 6, 26: conspectum est cum obiit, Liv. 5, 25, 3.—

(b). With subj.: is... numquam est conspectus cum veniret, Cic. Sest. 59, 126: vidi... Cum tu terga dares, Ov. M. 13, 224.—

b. After verbs of hearing, always with subj.: L. Flaccum ego audivi cum diceret Caeciliam exisse, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104; id. Par. 6, 1, 45; id. de Or. 2, 6, 22; 2, 28, 129; 2, 33, 144; 2, 37, 155; 2, 90, 365; id. Brut. 27, 85; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54; id. Fam. 3, 7, 4; Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 1.—

c. After memini, with indic. (sc. tempus): memini quom... haud audebat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53: memini cum mihi desipere videbare, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 1.
—With subj.: memini cum velles residere ferventissimo sole, Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 1.—

2. After verba adfectuum, with the force of quod, always with indic. (mostly ante-class.).

a. Verbs of thanking: habeo gratiam tibi Quom copiam istam mi et potestatem facis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 14; id. Curc. 5, 3, 21; id. As. 3, 2, 2; id. Most. 2, 2, 2; id. Poen. 1, 2, 46; 5, 4, 84 (99); Ter. And. 4, 4, 32; id. Ad. 1, 2, 59: tibi maximas gratias ago, cum tantum litterae meae potuerunt, ut eis lectis, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 24, 2.—

b. Of congratulation: quom tu's aucta liberis... gratulor, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 33; 2, 6, 35: L. Caesar, O mi Cicero, inquit, gratulor tibi cum tantum vales apud Dolabellam, etc., L. Caesar ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 3; and ib. Att. 14, 17, A, 3.—

c. Of rejoicing and grieving: quom istaec res tibi ex sententiā Pulcre evenit, gaudeo, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 10; id. Poen. 5, 5, 48: cum vero in C. Matii familiaritatem venisti, non dici potest quam valde gaudeam, Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; Sall. J. 102, 5.—

d. Dependent on optative sentences: di tibi bene faciant semper quom advocatus bene mi ades, Plaut. Mil. 5, 26; id. Poen. 3, 3, 54; 3, 3, 74; Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 19.

G. Elliptical usages (without predicate).

1. Cum maxime.

a. With ut: hanc Bacchidem Amabat, ut quom maxime, tum Pamphilus ( = ut amabat tum quom maxume amabat, as much as he ever did), Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 40: etiamne ea neglegamus, quae fiunt cum maxime, quae videmus? Cic. Har. Resp. 15, 32.
—Hence,

b. By abbreviation: nunc cum maxime or cum maxime alone, now especially, just now: tum cum maxime, just then: nunc cum maxume operis aliquid facere credo, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 2; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 26; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 40: quae multos jam annos et nunc cum maxime filium interfectum cupit, Cic. Clu. 5, 12: castra amissa, et tum cum maxime ardere, Liv. 40, 32, 1; Curt. 3, 2, 17; Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 3; id. Ben. 3, 3, 3; id. Ep. 55, 1; 55, 11; 81, 7; Tac. Or. 16; 37; Eum. pro Schol. 4; Mamert. 2.
—With maxime in adverbial clauses, just while, especially when, Cic. Att. 2, 15, 3; id. Off. 1, 13, 41; id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2; Liv. 1, 50, 7; 2, 59, 7; 3, 25, 4; 3, 31, 3; 4, 3, 1; 8, 33, 4 et saep.—

2. Similarly with other superlatives (post-class.): foliis ternis, aut, cum plurimum, quaternis, at the utmost, Plin. 25, 10, 74, § 121; 18, 7, 10, § 60: cum tardissime, id. 18, 7, 10, § 51: cum longissime, Suet. Tib. 38.

H. For co-ordinate clauses with cum... tum, v. tum, I. A. 3.

II. Causal, since, because, as.

A. Anteclass., chiefly with indic.

1. With pres. indic.: hoc hic quidem homines tam brevem vitam colunt, Quom hasce herbas hujus modi in suom alvom congerunt, because, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 34; id. Truc. 1, 2, 50; 2, 4, 8: edepol, merito esse iratum arbitror, Quom apud te tam parva'st ei fides, since, id. Ps. 1, 5, 62; id. Most. 1, 1, 28; id. Truc. 2, 1, 32; Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 30; id. Hec. 4, 1, 53.—

2. With perf. indic.: praesertim quom is me dignum quoi concrederet Habuit, me habere honorem ejus ingenio decet, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 66; Ter. And. 3, 2, 8.—

3. With subj.

a. By construction of principal sentence: adeon, me fuisse fungum ut qui illi crederem, Quom mi ipsum nomen ejus Clamaret, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 51; id. Capt. 1, 2, 37; Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6; id. Eun. 3, 5, 18; 5, 2, 24.—

b. Independent of such construction: jam istoc probior es meo quidem animo quom in amore temperes, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8 (bracketed by Goetz; Brix conjectures temperas): nil miror si lubenter tu hic eras, Quom ego servos quando aspicio hunc lacrumem quia dijungimur, id. Mil. 4, 8, 18 Lorenz (Brix: quin ego... lacrumo; cf. Lübbert, Grammat. Stud. II. pp. 133, 137): Nam puerum injussu eredo non tollent meo, Praesertim in eā re quom sit mi adjutrix socrus, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 82; so id. Ad. 2, 1, 12.

B. Class. and post-class., always with subj.

1. With pres. subj.: cum istā sis auctoritate, non debes arripere maledictum ex trivio, Cic. Mur. 6, 13: cum vita sine amicis insidiarum et metus plena sit, ratio ipsa monet amicitias comparare, id. Fin. 1, 20, 66: quae cum ita sint, videamus, etc., id. Clu. 44, 123: quod cum ita sit, etc., id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; id. Mur. 1, 2; id. Arch. 5, 10; id. Off. 3, 3, 13; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 22; Liv. 7, 9, 5; 21, 21, 5 et saep.—

2. With perf. subj.: cum inimicitiae fuerint numquam, opinio injuriae beneficiis sit exstincta... rei publicae providebo, Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47; id. de Or. 1, 49, 214; the perf. subj. is often retained after a principal predicate in a past tense, id. Clu. 60, 167; id. Fam. 3, 8, 4.—

3. With imperf. subj.

a. Denoting both cause and coincidence of time: vacuum fundum, cum ego adessem, possidere non potuisti, Auct. Her. 4, 29, 40; Cic. Or. 8, 25: cum tanta multitudo lapides et tela conicerent, in muro consistendi potestas erat nulli, Caes. B. G. 2, 6; id. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 39, 31, 3; 4, 8, 3; 25, 11, 1.—

b. Denoting cause without time: cum esset egens, sumptuosus, audax... ad omnem fraudem versare suam mentem coepit, Cic. Clu. 26, 70: quod oppidum cum esset altissimo et munitissimo loco, ad existimationem imperii arbitratus sum, comprimere eorum audaciam, id. Fam. 15, 4, 10; Caes. B. C. 3, 37.—

4. With pluperf. subj.: Caesar cum constituisset hiemare in continenti, neque multum aestatis superesset, obsides imperat, etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 22.

C. With adverbs of emphasis.

1. Praesertim cum, or cum praesertim, = especially since, the more so because: quae cum ita sint, quid est quod de ejus civitate dubitetis, praesertim cum aliis quoque civitatibus fuerit adscriptus? Cic. Arch. 5, 10: cur enim tibi hoc non gratificor nescio, praesertim cum his temporibus audacia pro sapientiā liceat uti, id. Fam. 1, 10, 1: cum praesertim vos alium miseritis, id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 22; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16 (cum praesertim rarely refers to time, with indic., Sen. Ep. 85, 6).—

2. Quippe cum represents the conclusion as selfevident, since of course, since obviously: nihil est virtute amabilius, quippe cum propter virtutem etiam eos, quos numquam videmus, quodammodo diligamus, Cic. Lael. 8, 28: numquam ego pecunias istorum, etc., in bonis rebus duxi, quippe cum viderem, etc., id. Par. 1, 1, 6; id. Leg. 1, 1, 5; 1, 20, 54; id. Fin. 3, 12, 41; 5, 28, 84; Liv. 4, 27, 8; 4, 57, 10.
—Sometimes with indic. if cum refers to time, when of course, if, of course: tu vero etiam si reprehenderes... laetarer: quippe cum in reprehensione est prudentia cum εὐμενείᾳ, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 2.
—In later writers with indic., because when: omnia experiri necessitas cogebat: quippe cum primas spes fortuna destituit, futura praesentibus videntur esse potiora, Curt. 4, 1, 29.—

3. Utpote cum, seeing that, explanatory, with subj.: me incommoda valetudo quā jam emerseram, utpote cum sine febri laborassem, tenebat Brundusii, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1; Cels. 1 prooem.; Sen. Cons. Marc. 21, 2.

III. Adversative, while, whereas, denoting a logical contrast with the principal sentence.

A. Ante-class., chiefly,

1. With indic.: hei mihi, insanire me aiunt, ultro quom ipsi insaniunt, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 80; id. Stich. 1, 37; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 5; Ter. Phorm. prol. 23; 2, 2, 26.—

2. Subj.

a. By construction of principal predicate: tibi obtemperem quom tu mihi nequeas? Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 16 (4, 1, 50).—

b. Independent of construction: edepol, Cupido, quom tam pausillus sis, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. p. 421, 25 (Lübbert conjectures quom tu's tam pausillus): eo vos madefacitis, quom ego sim hic siccus? Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 52.

B. Class. and post-class., always with subj.

1. With pres. subj.: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, testimonium dicturus est is qui et sector est et sicarius, Cic. Rosc. Am. 36, 103; id. Clu. 24, 65; id. Leg. 1, 7, 22: et cum tibi, viro, liceat purpurā in veste stragulā uti, matrem familias tuam purpureum amiculum habere non sines? Liv. 34, 7, 3; Sen. Prov. 4, 10; id. Clem. 1, 18, 2; id. Ben. 2, 16, 1.—

2. With perf. subj.: an tu, cum omnem auctoritatem universi ordinis pro pignore putaris, eamque... concideris, me his existimas pignoribus terreri? Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: indignatur exul aliquid sibi deesse, cum defuerit Scipioni dos? Sen. Cons. Helv. 12, 7; id. Ira, 3, 12, 7; freq. pres. and perf. subj. retained, if dependent on preterites, Cic. Brut. 71, 250; id. Agr. 3, 2, 5.—

3. With imperf. subj.: ita, cum maximis eum rebus liberares, perparvam amicitiae culpam relinquebas, Cic. Deiot. 3, 10: hunc Egnatium censores, cum patrem eicerent, retinuerunt, id. Clu. 48, 135: eorum erat V. milium numerus, cum ipsi non amplius octingentos equites haberent, Caes. B. G. 4, 11; Liv. 1, 55, 3; Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 1; 1, 53, 227; 2, 50, 203; id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Ac. 1, 10, 38 sq.; Liv. 39, 49, 1; Val. Max. 1, 6, 11; 3, 2, 10 fin.—

4. With pluperf. subj.: Socratis ingenium immortalitati scriptis suis Plato tradidit, cum ipse litteram Socrates nullam reliquisset, Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 60; id. Ac. 2, 1, 2; id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; Val. Max. 1, 8, 11.

IV. Concessive, although, denoting a reason for the contrary of the principal sentence.

A. Ante-class., mostly with indic.

1. Indic.: qui it lavatum In balineas, quom ibi sedulo sua vestimenta servat, Tam subripiuntur, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 52; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 26; id. Truc. 1, 2, 89 (95); id. Stich. 1, 2, 67.—

2. With subj.: nihilominus ipsi lucet, quom illi accenderit, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. Rel. v. 389 Rib.).

B. Class. and post-class., always with subj.

1. Pres. subj.: testis est Graecia, quae cum eloquentiae studio sit incensa, jamdiuque excellat in eā... tamen omnis artis vetustiores habet, Cic. Brut. 7, 26: nam (Druentia) cum aquae vim vehat ingentem, non tamen navium patiens est, Liv. 21, 31, 11.—

2. Imperf. subj.: ego autem, cum consilium tuum probarem, et idem ipse sentirem, nihil proficiebam, Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1: non poterant tamen, cum cuperent, Apronium imitari, id. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78; id. de Or. 1, 28, 126; id. Brut. 7, 28; 91, 314; id. Inv. 2, 31, 97; id. Clu. 40, 110; Caes. B. G. 5, 40; Liv. 5, 38, 5; Nep. Att. 13, 1; so, quae cum ita essent... tamen, although this was so, Cic. Clu. 34, 94; id. Fam. 2, 16, 2.—

3. With pluperf. subj.: cui cum Cato et Caninius intercessissent, tamen est perscripta, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 4: patrem meum, cum proscriptus non esset, jugulastis, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 32.

V. In hypothetical clauses, always with imperf. or pluperf. subj., = si, but defining an assumed or fictitious time.

1. With imperf. subj.: quis ex populo, cum Scaevolam dicentem audiret in eā causā, quicquam politius aut elegantius exspectaret? Cic. Brut. 55, 194: etiam tum quiesceretis cum rem publicam a facinorosissimis sicariis esse oppressam videretis? id. Sest. 38, 81; id. Rosc. Am. 31, 86; id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, §§ 28 and 29.—

2. With pluperf. subj.: quod esset judicium cum de Verris turpissimo comitatu tres recuperatorum nomine adsedissent? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 30: mors cum exstinxisset invidiam, res ejus gestae sempiterni nominis gloriāniterentur, id. Balb. 6, 16.

cum or (earlier) quom (not quum) conj.
[1 CA-].

I. Prop., of time (cum temporale), constr. with indic. in an independent assertion; with subj. in a subordinate statement.
—Fixing a point of time, when, at the time when: Lacrumo, quom in mentem venit, now that, T.: auditis, cum ea breviter dicuntur: eo cum venio: Postera cum lustrabat terras dies, V.: cum contionem habuit: cum proxime Romae fui: cum Italia vexata est: cum stellas fugarat dies, V.: quom non potest haberi, cupis, T.: tempus cum pater iacebat: eo tempore, cum necesse erat: memini noctis illius, cum pollicebar: tunc, cum adempta sunt arma, L.: etiam tum, cum verisimile erit, latratote, not until: cum peroraro, tum requiratis: cum signum dedero, tum invadite, L.: sese, cum opus esset, signum daturum, Cs.: sua bona, cum causae dicendae data facultas sit, tum se experturum, L.
— Fixing or defining a period of time, when, while, during the time that, as, as long as, after: Alium esse censes nunc me, atque olim quom dabam? T.: risum vix tenebam, cum comparabas, etc.: tum, cum illum exterminari volebam, putabam, etc.: Hasdrubal, cum haec gerebantur, apud Syphaeum erat, L.
—Of repeated action, when, whenever, at times when, as often as, always... when, if: omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, T.: cum permagna praemia sunt, est causa peccandi: Cum furit... Profuit aestūs avertere, V.: cum cogniti sunt, retinent caritatem: cum rosam viderat, tum incipere ver arbitrabatur, never until.
—In clauses stating a fact, the point or period of time fixed by the main sentence (cum inversum), when, at the time when, and at this time, and meanwhile, and yet: longe iam abieram, quom sensi, T.: dies nondum decem intercesserant, cum filius necatur: Vix ea fatus erat, cum scindit se nubes, V.: multum diei processerat, cum etiamtum eventus in incerto erat, S.: nondum lucebat, cum scitum est: iamque hoc facere apparabant, cum matres procurrerunt, Cs.: Et iam phalanx ibat... flammas cum puppis Extulerat, V.: anni sunt octo, cum interea invenitis, etc.: cum interim milites domum obsidere coeperunt: nondum centum anni sunt, cum lata lex est.
—Describing a time by natural events, when, while, as soon as: ipsi, cum iam dilucesceret, deducuntur: cum lux adpropinquaret.
—In narration, describing the occasion or circumstances of an action (cum historicum), when, on the occasion that, under the circumstances that, while, after.
—With imperf: Magistratus quom ibi adesset, occeptast agi, T.: Marius, cum secaretur, vetuit se adligari: Caesar cum ab hoste non amplius abesset... legati revertuntur, Cs.: heri, cum vos non adessetis: cum ad tribum Polliam ventum est, et praeco cunctaretur, ‘cita,’ inquit, etc., L.: Socrates, cum XXX tyranni essent, pedem portā non extulit, as long as: vidi, Cum tu terga dares, O.: is cum interrogaretur... respondit.
—With maxime, just as, precisely when: Caesar, cum maxime furor arderet Antoni, exercitum comparavit: cum maxime agmen explicaretur, adoriuntur, L.
— With perf: hic pagus, cum domo exisset, Cassium interfecerat, Cs.: cum domos vacuas fecissent, iunguntur nuptiis, L.: cum fanum expilavisset, navigabat Syracusas.
— Of repeated occasions, when, whenever, on every occasion that, as often as.
—With imperf: dispersos, cum longius procederent, adoriebatur, Cs.: saepe, cum aliquem videret, etc., on seeing, N.: numquam est conspectus, cum veniret.
— With pluperf: Cum cohortes ex acie procucurrissent, Numidae effugiebant, Cs.: qui cum in convivium venisset: quantum obfuit multis, cum fecissent, etc.
—Describing a time named in the principal sentence, when, such that, in which: Si ullum fuit tempus quom ego fuerim, etc., T.: fuit antea tempus, cum Galli superarent, Cs.: vigesimo anno, cum tot praetores in provinciā fuissent: eodem anno, cum omnia infida essent, L.: biduum supererat, cum frumentum metiri oporteret, in which, Cs.: fuit cum arbitrarer, etc.: audivi cum diceret, etc.—

II. Meton., of identical actions, when, in that, by the fact that: Qui quom hunc accusant, Naevium accusant, T.: quae cum taces, nulla esse concedis: quod cum facit, iudicat, etc.: senatum intueri videor, cum te videor, L.: loco ille motus est, cum ex urbe est depulsus: quod cum dederis, illud dederis, ut, etc.: illa scelera, cum eius domum evertisti (which you committed) in uprooting: purgatio est cum factum conceditur, culpa removetur.
—In hypothesis, assuming a fact, when, if: ad cuius fidem confugiet, cum per eius fidem laeditur, etc.
—Contrary to fact, when, if, if at such a time: haec neque cum ego dicerem, neque cum tu negares, magni momenti nostra esset oratio: quod esset iudicium, cum tres... adsedissent?
—Explaining a feeling, etc., that, because, for: Dis habeo gratiam, Quom adfuerunt liberae, T.: gratulor tibi, cum tantum vales.
— As connective, correl. with tum, while, when; cum... tum, as... so, both... and, and besides, while... especially: Quom id mihi placebat, tum omnes bona dicere, T.: cum omnes eo convenerant, tum navium quod ubique fuerat coëgerant, Cs.: qui cum multa providit, tum quod te consulem non vidit: movit patres cum causa, tum auctor, L.
—In the adverb. phrase cum maxime, with ellips. of predicate, in the highest degree, most: hanc Amabat, ut quom maxime, tum Pamphilus, as much as ever, T.: ea, quae fiunt cum maxime, i. e. at this very moment: sed cum maxime tamen hoc significabat, precisely this: quae multos iam annos, et nunc cum maxime, cupit.—

III. Praegn., giving a cause or reason (cum causale), when, since, because, inasmuch as, seeing that, in that, in view of the fact that: haud invito sermo mi accessit tuos, Quom... intellego, T.: Deos quaeso ut sit superstes, Quom veritust facere, etc., T.: an pater familiarissimis suscensuit, cum Sullam laudarent? for praising: quae cum ita sint, videamus, etc.: cum longinqua instet militia, commeatum do, L.: cum tanta multitudo tela conicerent, potestas erat, etc., Cs.: cum esset egens, coepit, etc.: Caesar cum constituisset hiemare in continenti, obsides imperat, Cs.
—So often nunc cum, now that, since in fact: nunc vero cum sit unus Pompeius.
—Often with praesertim, especially since, more than all when: nam puerum non tollent... Praesertim quom sit, etc., T.: cum praesertim vos aliam miseritis.
—With quippe, since evidently, since of course: nihil est virtute amabilius... quippe cum propter virtutem diligamus, etc.
— In contrasts, when, while, whereas, while on the contrary, and yet (cum adversativum): finem faciam dicundi, quom ipse finem non facit? T.: quo tandem ore mentionem facitis... cum fateamini, etc.: cum maximis eum rebus liberares... culpam relinquebas: simulat se confiteri, cum interea aliud machinetur.
—In concessions, when, although, notwithstanding (cum concessivum): nil quom est, nil defit tamen, T.: pecuniam facere cum posset, non statuit: cum aquae vim vehat ingentem (Druentia), non tamen navium patiens est, L.: patrem meum, cum proscriptus non esset, ingulastis: quam causam dixerat, cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset?

Cūmae, ārum (Cȳmē, Stat. S. 4, 3, 65;
I. gen. Cymes, Sil. 13, 494), f., = Κύμη, an ancient colony of the Chalcidians, in Campania, on the sea-coast, renowned on account of its Sibyl, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61; Lucr. 6, 748; Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; id. Tusc. 3, 12, 27; Verg. A. 6, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 11; Ov. M. 14, 104; Vell. 1, 4, 1; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2; Juv. 3, 2 et saep.
— Hence,

II. Cūmānus, a, um, adj., of Cumæ, Cumæan.

1. Adj.: ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66: litora, Tac. A. 15, 46: linum, Plin. 19, 1, 2, §§ 10 and 11: caementum, id. 35, 13, 47, § 166: calices, made in Cumæ, Varr. ap. Non. p. 146, 11; cf.: fictaque Cumanā lubrica terra rotā, i. e. Cumæan vessels, Tib. 2, 3, 48: orbe patinae tortae, Stat. S. 4, 9, 43: pulvere rubicunda testa, Mart. 14, 114: Apollo, i. e. who was worshipped at Cumæ, Flor. 2, 8, 3; cf. Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98: vates, i. e. the Sibyl, Luc. 5, 183.—

2. Subst.

a. Cūmāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cumæ, Liv. 40, 42, 13.—

b. Cūmānum, i, n.

(a). The Cumæan region: in Cumano, Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—

(b). An estate of Cicero near Cumæ, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 1; id. Att. 4, 10, 2; 14, 10, 3; id. Ac. 1, 1, 1.
—*

c. Cūmāna, ae, f., a vessel made of Cumæan clay, Apic. 4, 2; 6, 9.—

B. Cūmaeus, a, um, adj., Cumæan (poet.): urbs, Verg. A. 3, 441: antrum, Sil. 13, 498: Sibylla, Verg. A. 6, 98; Ov. M. 15, 712; cf. of the same: virgo, id. ib. 14, 135: dux (sc. Aeneae), id. ib. 14, 121: vates, Val. Fl. 1, 5: carmen, i. e. of the Sibyl, Verg. E. 4, 4: in annos Cumaeos vivant, i. e. very long (as the Sibyl was called longaeva sacerdos, Verg. A. 6, 321), Ov. P. 2, 8, 41; cf. Prop. 2, 2, 16.

cumalter significat cum altero, dictum ab antiquis ita brevitatis causā, ut sodes pro si audes, scilicet pro scias licet, sis pro si vis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 50, 10.
Cūmānus, a, um, v. Cumae, II.
cūmātĭlis (cȳm-), e, adj. [from κῦμα, with the Lat. ending ilis].
I. Adj., of the waves: deus, i. e. Neptune, Commod. 10, 1.—

B. Esp., sea-colored, water-colored, blue: colos, Titin. ap. Non. p. 548, 11 (Com. Rel. v. 114 Rib.).—

II. Subst.: cūmātĭle, is, n., a bluish garment, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 49.

cūmătĭum, ii, v. cymatium.
cumba or cymba ae, f
, κύμβη, a boat, skiff, vessel, C., V., O., lu.
—Esp., the boat in which Charon transported the dead, H.: ferruginea, V.
— Fig.: Non est ingenii cymba gravanda tni, i. e. meddle not with themes above your powers, Pr.

cumera ae, f
[CAM-], a receptacle for corn, granary (made of woven twigs), H.

cŭmīnātus (cym-), a, um, adj. [cuminum],
I. seasoned or mixed with cumin, Pall. Nov. 22, 5.—

II. Subst.: cŭmīnātum, i, n., cumin-spice, Apic. 1, 29.

cŭmīnīnus (cym-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of cumin: oleum, App. Herb. 74.

cumīnum (cym-) ī, n
, κύμινον, cumin: exsangue (its decoction produced paleness), H.

cummaxĭme, v. 2. cum, I. G.
cummis, is, and cummi, indecl., v. gummi.
cumprīmē,
I. adv., especially, particularly, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 14: adprime crebrius est, cumprime rarius, traductumque ex eo est, quod cumprimis dicebant pro eo, quod est imprimis, Gell. ib.

cumprīmis, v. 1. cum, II. D.
cumque (not cunque), adv.
[2 cum + que], whenever, always: mihi cumque vocanti (i. e. quotienscumque vocavero), H.

cŭmŭlāre, is, n., = commissura renum, Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 1, 2; 6, 2, 2 Schneid.
I. N. cr.

cumulātē adv. with comp. and sup.
[cumulatus], in rich abundance, abundantly, copiously: omnia plana facere: praemia persolvere: cumulatius augere: cumulatissime referre.

cŭmŭlātim, adv. [cumulatus],
I. abundantly, in heaps, in abundance (ante- and post-class., and very rare): positum in doliis, Varr. R. R. 3, 15, 2; Prud. Apoth. 717; 739.

cumulātus adj. with comp.
[P. of cumulo], heaped, increased, augmented: mensurā cumulatiore: gloria cumulatior, L.
—Filled, full, complete, perfect: augere quod cumulatum videbatur: virtus.

cumulō āvī, ātus, āre
[cumulus], to heap, accumulate, pile: arma in acervum, L.
—To fill full, fill, load, pile, cover: locum strage muri, L.: cumulatae flore ministrae, O.: altaria donis, V.: struem rogi odoribus, Ta.
—Fig., to augment, increase, heap, amass, accumulate: invidiam, L.: aes alienum usuris, L.: gloriam eloquentiā.
—To fill, overload, overwhelm, crown, complete: alqm laude: civitas cumulata tuis iniuriis: meum cor cumulatur irā: alio scelere hoc scelus: ad cumulandum gaudium: Quam (veniam) cumulatam morte remittam, i. e. will by my death do a greater favor in return, V.

cumulus ī, m
[2 CAV-], a heap, pile, mass, accumulation: Gallorum cumuli, i. e. of slain, L.: armorum cumulos coacervare, L.: aquarum, O.: harenae, V.: insequitur cumulo aquae mons, follows with its mass, V.
— Fig., a mass, accumulation: acervatarum legum, L.
—Meton., a surplus, overplus, accession, addition, increase: ut ad illam praedam damnatio Roscii velut cumulus accedat: mercedis: dierum, additional number: accesserint in cumulum, as an addition: aliquem cumulum artibus adferre: perfidiae, O.: cladis, as the crown of woe, O.: gaudii.

cūna, ae, v. cunae.
cūnābula ōrum, n
[cunae], a cradle, C.: in cunabulis consules facti, i. e. by noble birth.
—The cells (of bees), V.
—The cradle, earliest abode: gentis nostrae, V.

cūnae ārum, f
a cradle: in cunis vagire: illum primis cunis Educat, from infancy, O.: cunarum labor, child's work, O.
—Of birds, a nest, O.

cunctābundus (cont-) adj.
[cunctor], lingering, loitering, delaying: milites, L., Ta.

cunctālis, e, adj. [cunctus],
I. general, Mart. Cap. 1, § 34.

cunctāmen (cont-), ĭnis, n. [cunctor],
I. a delaying, hesitating, Paul. Nol. 24, 416.

cunctāns adj.
[P. of cunctor], dilatory, procrastinating: naturā ac senecta cunctantior, Ta.: de rebus, Ta.

cunctanter adv. with comp.
[cunctor], slowly, with delay, L., Ta.: venia data cunctantius, Ta.

cunctātiō (cont-) ōnis, f
[cunctor], a delaying, lingering, tarrying, delay, hesitation, doubt: cunctatione otium amittere: superiorum dierum Sabini, Cs.: maior invadendi, L.: insita ingenio meo, L.: propior constantiae, Ta.: abiectā cunctatione: sine cunctatione: de morte hominis, Iu.
—Plur., Ta.

cunctātor (cont-) ōris, m
[cunctor], a delayer, loiterer, lingerer: ex acerrimo bellatore factus, L.: (Fabium) pro cunctatore segnem compellabat, deliberate, L.: naturā, Ta.: populus, L.

cunctātor (cont-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who acts with hesitation or tardiness, a delayer, loiterer, lingerer (not in Cic.); in a bad sense, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3: cunctato ex acerrimo bellatore factus, Liv. 6, 23, 5.
—In a good sense, a considerate or cautious person (magister equitum Fabium) pro cunctatore segnem, pro cauto timidum compellabat, Liv. 22, 12, 12; so with cautus, Tac. H. 2, 25: non cunctator iniqui Labdacus, Stat. Th. 3, 79; cf.: Atheniensium populum celerem et supra vires audacem esse ad conandum, Lacedaemoniorum cunctatorem, Liv. 45, 23, 15.

Cunctātor, ōris, m.,
I. a surname of the dictator Q. Fabius Maximus (prob. retained as a title of honor, from the reproach of his master of horse; v. 1. cunctator); cf. Liv. 30, 26, 9; 28, 40, 6; Quint. 8, 2, 11, and cunctor.

cunctātrix, icis, f. [cunctator],
I. one who hesitates, acts deliberately (late Lat.): lenta virtus omnis et diuturna cunctatrix, Ambros. Ep. 67, 5.

cunctātus, a, um, formerly assumed as P. a. of cunctor; in
I. comp., Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 4; Suet. Caes. 60; Tac. A. 1, 71; but in all these passages recent edd. read cunctantior, cunctantius; v. cunctor, P. a. and adv.

cunctĭcĭnus, a, um, adj. [cunctuscano], prop.
I. sounding all together; hence, concordant, harmonious (opp.simplex), Mart. Cap. 9, § 905.

cunctim, adv. [cunctus],
I. all together, in a body, collectively, for conjunctim (very rare, perh. only in App.): cunctim et coacervatim (opp.: singulatim ac discretim), App. Flor. 9, p. 347, 6; id. de Deo Socr. 4, p. 43, 39 Hildebr. (al. cuncti).

cunctĭ-părens, entis, m. [id.],
I. parent of all, Prud. στεφ. 14, 128.

cunctĭ-pŏtens, entis, m. adj. [id.],
I. all-powerful, omnipotent: Jesus (i. e. omnipotens), Prud. στεφ. 7, 56.

cuncto, āre, 1, v. n. (ante-class. collat. form of cunctor),
I. to delay, hesitate, Enn. ap. Non. p. 469, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 3 Vahl.): cunctas? intus alii festinant, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 13: cunctant subferre laborem, Att. ap. Non. p. 469, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 72 Rib.).

cunctor (cont-) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to delay, linger, loiter, hesitate, doubt: cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. C.: cunctando bellum gerebat, L.: omnia si cunctor amitto: qui cunctatus fuerit, L.: dolo an vere, S.: militibus cunctantibus, Desilite, inquit, etc., Cs.: alius alium exspectantes cunctamini, S.: diutius in vita: inter metum et iram, Ta.: super tantā re, Ta.: Cunctatusque brevi, after a moment of hesitation, O.: (apes) partīs cunctatur in omnīs, i. e. threatens, V.: propius accedere, S.: arma capere, L.: cunctamini, quid faciatis? S.: non cunctandum quin decertaret, Cs.: cunctatur amnis, lingers, V.: corripit Cunctantem (ramum), reluctant, V.
—Pass impers.: non est cunctandum profiteri, etc.: nec cunctatum apud latera, Ta.

cūnctus adj.
[contr. for con-iūnctus], all in a body, all together, the whole, all, entire: ordo: senatus populusque, L.: Gallia, Cs.: plebes, S.: terra: oppida, Cs.: quin cuncti vivi caperentur, Cs.: cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium, S.: auxilia rei p. cunctis senatūs sententiis, by a unanimous vote: cunctis lecti navibus, i. e. some from every ship, V.
—Plur n. as subst: cuncta agitare, everything at once, S.: Cicero cuncta edoctus, the whole story, S.: Inter cuncta, at all times, H.: cuncta tibi fatebor, V.: ab his oriuntur cuncta, the universe, O.: cuncta sub imperium accepit, i. e. the Roman world, Ta.
—With gen: hominum cuncti, O.: cuncta terrarum, everything on earth, H.: cuncta camporum, Ta.

cuneātim adv.
[cuneatus], in the form of a wedge: hostes constiterunt, Cs.

cŭnĕātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a wedgeshaped point: narium, Scrib. Comp. 47.

cuneātus adj. with comp.
[cuneus], like a wedge, wedge - shaped: collis acumine longo, O.: iugum montis in dorsum, L.: forma scuti ad imum cuneatior, L.

cŭnēla, ae, f., v. cunila.
cŭnĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cuneus] (rare, and not ante-Aug.; cf. cuneatim).
I. To fasten with wedges, to wedge up: si quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figendum, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206: unus lapis facit fornacem, ille, qui latera inclinata cuneavit et interventu suo vinxit, the key-stone, Sen. Ep. 118, 16.
—*

B. Trop., of discourse, to press in, force in: si oratio cohaeret et sequitur, non, si per vim cuneatur, Quint. 4, 3, 4.—

II. To make wedge-shaped; of places: (Britannia) iterum se in diversos angulos cuneat triquetra, is in the form of a wedge, Mel. 3, 6, 4 (cf. cuneus, I.): (Hispania) cuneatur angustiis inter duo maria, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 29.
—Hence, cŭnĕātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II.), pointed like a wedge, wedgeshaped: ager, Col. 5, 2, 1: collis acumine longo, Ov. M. 13, 778: jugum montis in angustum dorsum, Liv. 44, 4, 4.
—Comp.: forma scuti ad imum cuneatior, Liv. 9, 40, 2.

cuneolus ī, m dim.
[cuneus], a little wedge.

cuneus ī, m
[1 CA-], a wedge: cuneos inserens: cuneis scindebant lignum, V.: iamque labant cunei, i. e. the plugs in the hull, O.: Britannia in cuneum tenuatur, like a wedge, Ta.
—A wedgeshaped body of troops, wedge: cuneo facto, Cs.: rupere cuneo viam, L.: cuneis coactis, V.: acies per cuneos componitur, Ta.: Macedonius, the phalanx, L.
—A division of seats in a theatre (widening from the stage), V., Iu.
—Plur, the spectators, Ph.

cŭnĕus, i, m. [cf. Sanscr. çā, çān, to sharpen; Lat. cos, cautes],
I. a wedge.

I. Prop., Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 4; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Verg. G. 1, 144; Hor. C. 1, 35, 18: jamque labant cunei, i. e. the plugs or wedges by which the ship's hull was made tight, Ov. M. 11, 514: Britannia in cuneum tenuatur, is shaped like a wedge, Tac. Agr. 10; cf. cuneo, II.
—*

B. Trop.: hoc cuneo veritatis omnis extruditur haeresis, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 21 fin.—

II. Meton.

A. Troops drawn up for battle in the form of a wedge, Caes. B. G. 6, 39; Liv. 2, 50, 9; 10, 29, 7 al.; Tac. A. 1, 51; id. H. 2, 42; id. G. 6 sq.; Quint. 2, 13, 4; Verg. A. 12, 269; 12, 575 al.; cf. Veg. Mil. 1, 26; 3, 19; of the Macedonian phalanx: cohortes invicem sub signis, quae cuneum Macedonicum (phalangem ipsi vocant) si possent, vi perrumperent, emittebat, Liv. 32, 17, 11; and Dict. of Antiq.
—So of a mob: turbandae rei causā publicani cuneo inruperunt, Liv. 25, 3, 18; of a flight of geese, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63.—

B. The wedge-form division of the rows of seats in a theatre, Vitr. 5, 6: ad tumulum cuneosque theatri perferre, etc., Verg. A. 5, 664; Suet. Aug. 44; Juv. 6, 61; cf. Dict. of Antiq.
—Hence, *

2. Transf., the spectators: ut vero cuneis notuit res omnibus, all the boxes, Phaedr. 5, 8, 35.—

C. In architecture, the wedge-like space between the different painted or inlaid panels in walls, Vitr. 7, 4, 4; 7, 5, 1.

Cŭnĕus, i, m.,
I. a promontory in Lusitania, now Cabo St. Maria, the extreme southern point of Portugal, Mel. 3, 1, 6; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 116.

cŭnīcŭlāris, e, adj. [cuniculus],
I. of or pertaining to the rabbit, rabbit-: herba, Marc. Emp. 14 fin.

cŭnīcŭlārĭus, ii, m. [cuniculus, II. B.];
I. in milit. lang., a miner, Veg. Mil. 2, 11; Amm. 24, 4, 22.

cŭnīcŭlātim, adv. [cuniculus, II. A.],
I. in channels, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103; v. cuniculatus fin.

cŭnīcŭlātor, ōris, m. ( = cunicularius),
I. a miner, Lact. ad Stat. Th. 2, 418.

cŭnīcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [cuniculus],
I. in the form of a channel or tube (post-Aug. and rare): rostrum, Plin. 9, 36, 61, § 130 Sillig and Jan. (al. cuniculatim).

cunīculōsus adj.
[cuniculus], abounding in rabbits: Celtiberia, Ct.

cunīculus ī, m
[Spanish], a rabbit, cony, Ct.
—A passage underground, mine, excavation: cuniculos agere ad aerarium: cuniculis ad aggerem actis, Cs.: per cuniculum Gallorum ascendit: in arcem agi coeptus, L.
—Fig.: ea (res) occulte cuniculis oppugnatur, i. e. by secret devices.

cŭnīla (cŏnīla), ae, f.,
I. a plant, a species of origanum; form cunila, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93; Col. 6, 13, 1; Plin. 19, 8, 50, § 165; 20, 16, 61, § 169; form conila, Arn. 6, 17 fin.; App. Herb. 122.

cŭnīlāgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a species of cunila, Plin. 19, 8, 50, § 165; 20, 16, 63, § 171 al.

Cūnīna, ae, f. [cunae],
I. the goddess who protects children in the cradle, Varr. ap. Non. p. 167, 32; Lact. 1, 20, 36; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11; Inscr. Grut. 96, 9.

cunīre est stercus facere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 50, 16 Müll. [cf. inquino, and Sanscr. knuj, to stink].
cunnĭ-lingus, i, m., i. q. cunnum lingens, Mart. 12, 59, 10; Auct. Priap. 78, 2 al.
cunnus ī, m
the female pudenda (avoided, as obscene, C.).
— A female: belli Causa, H.
— An unchaste woman, H.

-cunque, adv., v. cumque.
cūnŭlae, ārum, f. dim. [cunae],
I. a little cradle, Prud. Cath. 7, 164; 11, 98.

cūpa ae, f
[CVB-], a cask, tun, barrel: taedā refertae, Cs.: vinum de cupā.

cūpa, ae, f. [cf. κύπτω],
I. a tub, cask, tun, vat, etc., for holding liquids, esp. wine, Varr. ap. Non. p. 83, 24 sq.; Pall. 1, 18, 2; 1, 38, 1; Cic. Pis. 27, 67 (but acc. to Ernesti, a female vintner; cf. copa); Caes. B. C: 2, 11; Luc. 4, 420; also for grain, Dig. 19, 2, 31; and for the ashes of the dead, a niche, Inscr. Orell. 2697; 4550.

cūpa, ae, f., = κώπη (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v.),
I. the handle of an oil-mill, a crooked handle, Cato, R. R. 12, 21.

cūpārĭus, ĭi, m. [1. cupa],
I. a cooper, Inscr. Orell. 4176 sq.

Cŭpāvo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Ligurian, Verg. A. 10, 186.

cūpēd-
see cupped-.

cūpēdĭa, cūpēdĭnārĭus, cūpēdĭ-um, cūpēdo, v. cupp-.
cūpella, ae, f. dim. [1. cupa],
I. a small vat or cask, Pall. Febr. 25, 12; Apic. 1, 2.

Cupencus ī, m
a priest of the Sabines, V.

cūpes, v. cuppes.
cupidē adv. with comp. and sup.
[cupidus], eagerly, zealously, passionately, vehemently, ardently, gladly: alienos (agros) appetere: cupidius agmen insequi, Cs.: cupidissime populi amicitiam adpetere, Cs.
—Ambitiously, in a partisan spirit: nihil agere: quid a senatu fit?

Cupīdineus adj.,
of Cupid: tela, O.: sagittae, O.

cupiditās ātis （gen plur. -tātum, rarely -tātium, C.), f
[cupidus], a longing, desire, passion, eagerness: nimis confidere propter cupiditatem: insatiabilis veri videndi: pecuniae, Cs.: libertatis. pugnandi, N.: militum, zeal, Cs.: ad reditum: popularis, a demagogue's ambition.
—Excessive desire, lust, passion: vita disiuncta a cupiditate: caeca dominatrix animi: mala, T.: coërcere omnīs cupiditates: ardens in cupiditatibus, S.
—Avarice, cupidity, covetousness: nisi ipsos caecos redderet cupiditas.
—An object of desire: alicuius ex faucibus cupiditatem eripere.
—Partisanship, partiality, unfairness: cupiditatis atque inimicitiarum suspicio: dissimulatio cupiditatis: cupiditas ac studium, partiality and prejudice, L.: omni carens cupiditate, etc., i. e. without personal feeling.

cŭpīdo (cūpēdo or cuppēdo, Lucr. 1, 1082; 4, 1090; 5, 45), ĭnis, f. (m., Plant. Am. 2, 2, 210; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; 3, 16, 39; 3, 24, 51; id. S. 1, 1, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 33; Ov. M. 8, 74; 9, 734; Sil. 4, 99; and personified in all authors;
I. v. the foll.) [cupidus], access. form of cupiditas, desire, wish, longing, eagerness, in a good and (more usu.) in a bad sense (very freq. in the poets and histt., esp. in Sall.; twice in Quint., but in Cic. only as personified).

I. In gen.

A. In a good sense: cupido cepit miseram nunc me proloqui, etc. (transl. from Eurip. Med. 57: ἵμερος μ) ὑπῆλθε, etc.), Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. Rel. v. 291 Vahl.); cf.: Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae, Liv. 1, 6, 3: cupido eum ceperat in verticem montis ascendendi, id. 40, 21, 2; and with inf.: cupido incessit Aethiopiam invisere, Curt. 4, 8, 3: aquae, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 50; cf.: laticum frugumque, Lucr. 4, 1093: gloriae, Sall. C. 7, 3: aeternitatis perpetuaeque famae, Suet. Ner. 55: lucis, Quint. 6, prooem. § 13: placendi, id. 10, 7, 17 al.—

2. Trop., of things: res medii cuppedine victae, overcome by their tendency to a centre, Lucr. 1, 1082.—

B. In a bad sense, desire, passion, lust, greed.

(a). With gen.: honorum caeca (with avarities), Lucr. 3, 59; cf. honoris, Sall. C. 3, 5: mala vitaï, Lucr. 3, 1077: immitis uvae (i. e. virginis immaturae), Hor. C. 2, 5, 9: praedae caeca, Ov. M. 3, 620: intempestiva concubitūs, id. ib. 10, 689; cf. Veneris, id. ib. 14, 634 et saep.: difficilia faciundi, Sall. J. 93, 3: ejus (oppidi) potiundi, id. ib. 89, 6: quarum (rerum) inmodica cupido inter mortales est, Liv. 6, 35, 6: populos ad cupidinem novae fortunae erigere, id. 21, 19, 7.
—In plur.: malae dominationis cupidinibus flagrans, Tac. A. 13, 2.—

(b). Absol.: homines cupidine caeci, Lucr. 4, 1153; so id. 4, 1090: cuppedinis acres curae, id. 5, 45; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15 et saep.: femineus, Ov. M. 9, 734; cf. muliebris, Tac. A. 4, 39.
—In plur., Hor. S. 1, 2, 111; 2, 7, 85; Tac. A. 3, 52: eo provectas Romanorum cupidines, ut non corpora, ne senectam quidam aut virginitatem inpollutam relinquant, id. ib. 14, 35.—

II. In partic.

A. The desire that springs from love, desire, love: differor Cupidine ejus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 29; cf.: visae virginis, Ov. M. 13, 906; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 210; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 68.
—In plur.: me, Contactum nullis ante cupidinibus, Prop. 1, 1, 2.
—Hence,

2. Personified: Cŭpīdo, ĭnis, m., the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58 sq.; Prop. 2, 14, 5 (3, 18, 21); Ov. M. 1, 453; 5, 366 et saep.; Hor. C. 1, 2, 34; 2, 8, 14 al.; in the form CVPEDO, Inscr. Orell. 1367.
—In plur.: mater saeva Cupidinum, Hor. C. 1, 19, 1 Orell. ad loc.; 4, 1, 5 al.; cf. of sculptured figures: exstant caelati scyphi... Myos in eādem aede Silenos et Cupidines, Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 155; 36, 5, 4, § 41.
—Hence,

(b). Cŭpīdĭnĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Cupid (poet.): tela, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 65: sagittae, id. R. Am. 157.
—Transf., lovely, charming ( = formosus), Mart. 7, 87, 9.—

B. In animals, the sexual impulse: equina, Col. 6, 27, 3: equi cupidine sollicitati, id. 6, 27, 8.—

C. (Cf. cupidus, II. A. 2., and cupiditas, II. B. 1.) Avarice, covetousness: Narcissum incusat cupidinis ac praedarum, Tac. A. 12, 57; in plur., id. H. 1, 66.
—*

2. Personified: Cupido sordidus, sordid Avarice, Hor. C. 2, 16, 15.

cupīdō inis, f (poet. also m)
[CVP-], a desire, wish, longing, eagerness, passion: cepit me proloqui: urbis condendae, L.: somni, S.: gloriae, S.: cupidinibus statuere modum, H.: si vobis cupido Certa sequi, resolve, V.
—Excessive desire, passion, greed: sordidus, H.: Responsare cupidinibus Fortis, H.: honoris, S.: praedae caeca, O.: (oppidi) potiundi, S.: (rerum) inmodica, L.: ferri, passion for bloodshed, V.: an sua cuique deus fit dira cupido, his inspiration, V.
—Love, desire, lust: turpis, V.: visae virginis, O.: femineus, for a woman, O.: muliebris, Ta.

Cupīdō inis, m
the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, C., V., O., H.
— Plur: mater Cupidinum, H.

cupidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[CVP-], longing, desiring, desirous, eager, zealous, wishing, loving, fond: eius videndi, T.: bellandi, Cs.: te audiendi: tui, devoted to: contentionis cupidiores quam veritatis: cupidissimus litterarum, N.: cupidissimis omnibus, eager for battle, Cs.: moriri, O.: tuas componere laudes, Tb.: in perspiciendā rerum naturā.
— Excessively desirous, passionate, eager, greedy, lustful, covetous: animum cupidum inopiā incendere, T.: cupidos moderatis anteferre: emit homo: pecuniae: rerum novarum, Cs.: animi rixae, H.
—Amorous, loving, longing: amantes, O.
—Poet.: Eurydicem cupidis amplectitur ulnis, O.
— Avaricious, covetous: homo.
— Prejudiced, partisan, partial: quaestores vehementer (Verris): multi cupidi tui sunt, partisans: cupidior iudex.

Cŭpĭennĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Att. 16, 16, 14.

cupiēns entis, adj. with sup.
[P. of cupio], desirous, longing, eager: novarum rerum, Ta.: liberorum, Ta.: cupientissimā plebe consul factus, at the earnest desire of, S.

cŭpĭenter, adv., v. cupio,
I. P. a. fin.

cupiō īvī, ītus, ere
[CVP-], to long for, desire, wish: Qui cupit, i. e. is possessed by a master-passion, H.: omnibus cupientibus ad castra contendit, Cs.: nuptias, T.: domum alius, alius agros, S.: triumphum: cupio omnia quae vis, your wishes are mine, H.: imperia minime cupiunda, S.: corde cupitus, Enn. ap. C.: hanc visamque cupit potiturque cupitā, O.: quidquid cupitum foret, L.: Emori, T.: audire: videre qui audeat dicere: quid possent perspici, Cs.: haberi formosus, H.: me esse clementem: me non mendacem putari: et se cupit ante videri, V.: ut peccet, etc.: cuperem ipse adesset (i. e. vellem), V.
—To be well disposed, be favorable, favor, wish well, be interested for: ipsi Glycerio, T.: Helvetiis, Cs.: quid ego Fundanio non cupio?
—With causā (alcuius), to be at the service of, be devoted to, be zealous for: alquem suā causā: qui te neque velle suā causā, nec, si cupias, posse arbitrantur: cuius causā omnia cupio, to whom I am wholly devoted.

cŭpisco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. [cupio], to wish, desire (late Lat.): Deum videre, Aug. de Music. 4, 4; cf. Prisc. p. 824 P.

cupītor ōris, m
[cupio], one who desires: incredibilium, Ta.

cupītus
P. of cupio.

cūpla, ae, f., = copula, q. v., Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 6.
cūpla, ae, f., v. 1. cupula.
cuppēdia (cūp-) ae, f
[cuppes, dainty], daintiness, lickerishness.

cuppēdinārius ī, m
[cuppes], a maker of dainties, confectioner, T.

cuppēdĭum (cūp-), ii, n. [cuppes],
I. a tidbit, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; mostly plur.: cuppēdĭa, ōrum, n. (a later form coppādĭa, ōrum, n., Apic. 5, 1; 7, 6; 8, 6), dainty dishes, tidbits, delicacies (anteand post-class.): nil moror cuppedia, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 48, 15 Müll.; cf. cuppes, II.

cuppēdo, ĭnis, v. cupido.
cuppēdo (cūp-), ĭnis, f. [orig. a collat. form of cupido, q. v; hence, in partic., a desire for delicacies],
I. a tidbit, delicacy: Forum cupedinis, a place in Rome where delicacies were sold, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; id. ap. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 25; Paul. ex Fest. p. 48, 15 Müll.; App. M. 1, p. 113, 14 (Hildebr.: forum cupidinis); cf. cuppedinarius, and cuppes, II.

cuppes (cūp-), ĕdis, m.
I. adj., fond of delicacies, dainty: blandiloquentulus, harpago, mendax, cuppes, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 13.—

II. Cuppes et cuppedia antiqui lautiores cibos nominabant; inde et macellum forum cupedinis appellabant, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 48, 15 Müll.; cf. 2. cuppedo.

Cūpra, ae, f.,
I. the name of two cities in Picenum, Mel. 2, 4, 6; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111; Sil. 8, 434.
—Hence, Cūprenses, ium, m., their inhabitants, Plin. l. l.

cupressētum ī, n
[cupressus], a grove of cypress-trees, cypress wood.

cupresseus adj.
[cupressus], of cypress, of cypress wood: signa Iunonis, L.

cupressifer fera, ferum, adj.
[cupressus + FER-], cypress-bearing: Erymanthus, O.

cū^pressĭnus (cȳ^press-, Vulg. Cant. 1, 16), a, um, adj., = κυπαρίσσινοσ,
I. of cypress, cypress-: frondes, Col. 2, 2, 11: coni, id. 6, 7, 2: oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 45, § 88.

cupressus ī （abl. ū, Ct., O.), f
, κυπάρισσοσ, the cypress (an evergreen tree, sacred to Pluto): impulsa Euro, H.: funebris, H.: feralis, V.: metas imitata, i. e. cone - shaped, O.
— A box of cypress wood: lēvis, H.

cū^prĕus (cȳ^pr-), a, um, adj. [cuprum],
I. of copper, copper-: bidentes, Pall. Jul. 5: acus, Treb. Claud. 14 (for Plin. 23, 3, 37, § 74, v. Cyprius, s. v. Cyprus).

cū^prĭnus (cȳ^pr-), a, um, adj. [cuprum],
I. of copper, copper-: clavus, Pall. Jan. 15, 18: cauterium, Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 14, 3 al.

cū^prum, i, n., v. Cyprus, II. A.
cūpŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. cupa],
I. a little tub or cask, Dig. 33, 6, 3.—

II. A small burying-vault: Renier, Inscr. Afric. 3373; 3584 al.
—Sync. form CVPLA, Inscr. Afric. 3172.

cūpŭla, ae, f. dim. [2. cupa],
I. a small, crooked handle, Cato, R. R. 21, 3.

cūr or (older) quōr, adv.
[quoi + rei].

I. Interrog., why? wherefore? for what reason? quor amat? T.: Me. Non possum. Ch. Quor non? T.: cur ego plebeios magistratūs... video? etc., L.: Obsequium ventris mihi perniciosius est cur? H.
—Implying dissatisfaction: Sed quid ego? quor me excrucio? T.: Cur me querelis exanimas tuis? H.: Eheu me miserum, quor non aut istaec mihi Aetas et formast, etc., T.: cur ego tecum non sum?: quor simulas igitur? T.: cur enim, inquies, etc.
—With potential subj., in excuse or deprecating censure: cur aliquos amitteret? etc., Cs.: ‘at propinquis placuit.’ Cur non placeret, cum, etc.
—Implying a logical conclusion: animo si isto eras, cur non cecidisti, etc., N.—

II. Relat., for what reason, wherefore, why, to what purpose, from what motive: duae causae sunt, cur tu debeas, etc.: causa nulla est, cur: Est vero cur quis nolit, etc.? is there any reason why? O.: quid est, cur tu sedeas?: ne cui sit vestrum mirum, cur, etc., T.: demiror, cur dicas, at your saying.
—On account of which, by reason of which, wherefore, that: Quid obstat, quor non fiant, T.: Erat nihil cur properato opus esset: en cur arator factus sit: quid sibi (Caesar) vellet, cur veniret? etc., what did he want, that he should come for it? etc., Cs.: ne doleas, cur tibi iunior paeniteat, complaining that, etc., H.: superest, cur vivere sustineam, proles, for whose sake, O.

cūra ae, f
[CAV-], trouble, care, attention, pains, industry, diligence, exertion: magnā cum curā tueri, Cs.: in aliquā re curam ponere: consulum in re p. custodiendā: saucios cum curā reficere, S.: cura adiuvat (formam), art sets off, O.: lentis, culture, V.: boum, rearing, V.: eo maiore curā illam (rem p.) administrari, S.: in re unā consumere curam, H.: sive cura illud sive inquisitio erat, friendly interest, Ta.: Curaque finitimos vincere maior erat, more pressing business, O.: nec sit mihi cura mederi, nor let me try, V.: vos curis solvi ceteris, T.: difficilis rerum alienarum, management: bonarum rerum, attention to, S.: deorum, service, L.: Caesaris, H.: peculi, V.: de publicā re et privatā: tamquam de Samnitibus curam agerent, as if the business in hand were, etc., L.: non tam pro Aetolis cura erat, quam ne, etc., L.
—In dat predicat.: Curae (alcui) esse, to be an object of (one's) care, to take care of, attend to, bestow pains upon: pollicitus est, sibi eam rem curae futuram, should be his business, Cs.: rati sese dis curae esse, S.: nullius salus curae pluribus fuit: Quin id erat curae, that is just how I was occupied, H.: dumque amor est curae, O.: magis vis morbi curae erat, L.: Caesari de augendā meā dignitate curae fore: de ceteris senatui curae fore, S.: petitionem suam curae habere, S.: curae sibi habere certiorem facere Atticum, etc., N.
—Administration, charge, oversight, command, office: rerum p. minime cupiunda, S.: navium, Ta.: legionis armandae, Ta.: tempora curarum remissionumque divisa, Ta.
—Poet., a guardian, overseer: fidelis harae, i. e. the swine-herd Eumaeus, O.
—Study, reflection: animus cum his habitans curis: cura et meditatio, Ta.
—A result of study, work: recens, O.: inedita, O.: quorum in manūs cura nostra venerit, Ta.
—A means of healing, remedy: doloris: Illa fuit lacrimis ultima cura meis (of sleep), Pr.
—Anxiety, solicitude, concern, disquiet, trouble, grief, sorrow: maxima: gravissima: cottidianā curā angere animum, T.: curae metūsque: neque curae neque gaudio locum esse, S.: gravi saucia curā, V.: edaces, H.: de coniuge, O.: quam pro me curam geris, V.: curae, quae animum divorse trahunt, T.
—The care of love, anxiety of love, love: iuvenum curas referre, H.: curā removente soporem, O.
—A loved object, mistress: tua cura, Lycoris, V.: iuvenum, H.: Veneris iustissima, worthiest, V.: tua cura, palumbes, V.
—Person., Care, H.: Curae, Cares, Anxieties, V.

cūrābilis e, adj.
[curo], requiring treatment, serious: vindicta, Iu.

cūrăgendārĭus, ii, m. [cura, I. A. 2. b., -ago],
I. a manager, overseer, Cod. Th. 6, 29, 1.

cūralium ī, n
, κοράλλιον (κουρ-), coral, O.
—Plur., O.

cūrandus, cūrāns
PP. of curo.

cūrans, ntis, P. a., v. curo, II. B. β.
(cūrātē adj.),
only comp, carefully, diligently: curatius disserere, Ta.: legi, between the lines, Ta.

cūrātiō ōnis, f
[curo], a caring for, administration, oversight, care, management, charge: corporis: valetudinis.
—Public duty, administration, charge, office: munerum: sacrorum, L.: rei p., L.: regia: altior fastigio suo, L.: regni, the regency, Cs.
—A means of healing, remedy, cure: morbis curationes adhibere: inter primam curationem exspirare, the first dressing, L.

cūrātor ōris, m
[curo], he who takes charge, a manager, overseer, superintendent, keeper, commissioner, delegate: urbis ludorumque: viae Flaminiae: fidus negotiorum, S.: rei p., S.: muris reficiendis: legibus agrariis.
—A guardian, curator, trustee: a praetore datus (to an incompetent person), H.

cūrātōrĭa, ae, f. [curatorius],
I. guardianship, = ἐπιτροπή, several times in Dig. 27, 1, 1 and 2, always written as Greek, κουρατορία, etc.

cūrātōrīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [curator, I.],
I. of or belonging to an overseer: equi, the horses of a provincial commissary, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 29.

cūrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [curator, II.],
I. pertaining to guardianship: STIPENDIA VETERANORVM, Inscr. Orell. 4968.—

II. Of or pertaining to a guardian: nomen, Gai Inst. 4, 82.

cūrātrix, ĭcis, f. [curator, II.],
I. a female guardian, Non. p. 150, 29.

cūrātūra ae, f
[curo], care, treatment, T.

cūrātus adj. with sup.
[P. of curo], carefully regarded, anxious: curatissimis precibus protegere, Ta.

curculiō ōnis, m
[CVR-], a corn-worm, weevil, V.

curcŭlĭuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [curculio],
I. a little weevil, in comic lang. for something trifling, worthless, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 38 (v. the passage in connection).

Cŭres, ium, m. (parvi, Ov. F. 2, 135) and f. (Tatiae, Prop. 5, 9, 74), = Κύρεισ or Κύρισ [curis, Sabine word, = hasta, Ov. F. 2, 477],
I. the ancient chief town of the Sabines, Varr. L. L. 5, § 51 Müll.; Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 1; Verg. A. 6, 811; 8, 638; Ov. M. 14, 778 al.; Liv. 1, 13, 5; 1, 18, 1; Flor. 1, 2, 1; cf. Quirites.—

B. Meton., the inhabitants of Cures, Ov. F. 3, 201; 6, 216.—

II. Hence, Cŭren-sis, e, adj., of Cures: turba, Ov. F. 3, 94. —

B. Subst.: Cŭrenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Cures, Varr. L. L. 7, § 68 Müll.; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.—

III. Cŭrētis, is (or perh. Cŭres, ētis), m., an inhabitant of Cures, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 9.

Cūrētēs um, m
, Κουρῆτεσ, ancient priests of Cybele in Crete, V., O.

Cūrētis idis, f
adj, of the Curetes; hence, Cretan: terra, O.

Cŭrētis, is, v. Cures, III.
Cūrētis, ĭdis, v. Curetes, II. A.
cūria ae, f
[SCV-], a court, curia, association (each of the three patrician tribes contained ten curiae), L.
—A house for the religious services of a curia: prisca, O.
—A senate-house, place of meeting of the senate (usu. the Curia Hostilia built by Tullus Hostilius), L.: (curiam) incendere, C., S., V., O.: Pompeia, built by Pompey: Syracusis: Troiae, O.: Saliorum, the official building of the Salii on the Palatine Hill.
—Fig., the senate: summum auxilium omnium gentium: alqm in curiam introducere, L.: Martis, i. e. the Areopagus, Iu.
— As emblem of law: stante urbe et curiā: pro curia inversique mores! H.

curiāles mensae, in quibus immolabatur Junoni, quae curis appellata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 11.
cūriālis is, m
[curia], a member of the same curia: in suos curialīs hospitalis.

Cŭrĭānus, a, um, v. Curius, II.
Cūrĭātĭi (Cŭrĭi, Prop. 3, 3, 7, or 4, 2, 7 Müll.), ōrum, m.,
I. an Albanian gens, subsequently transplanted to Rome, from which were descended the three Curiatii who fell in the contest with the Roman Horatii, Liv. 1, 24, 1 sq.; Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 78 al.: cecini Curios fratres, Prop. l. l.

cūriātim adv.
[curia], by curiae: populum consuluit.

Curiatius, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman proper name: Curiatius Maternus, v. Maternus.

cūriātus adj.
[curia], of the curiae: comitia, the assembly of patrician tribes, voting by curiae: lex, passed by the curiae, L.

Curidius, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 44.

Cūrietae, ārum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Curieta, an island on the coast of Illyria, now Veglia, Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139.
—Hence, Cūrietĭcus, a, um, adj., of Curieta: litus, Flor. 4, 2, 31.

Cŭrĭi, ōrum, m., v. Curiatii
I. init.

cūriō ōnis, m
[curia], the priest of a curia: maximus, over all the curiae, L.

cūrĭo, ōnis, m. [curia].
I. The priest of a curia, Varr. L. L. 5, § 83; 6, § 46 Müll.: maximus, he who presided over all the curiæ, Liv. 27, 8, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 126, 17 Müll.—

II. Post-Aug., a crier, herald, = praeco, Mart. lib. 2 praef.; Treb. Gall. 12.

Cūrĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Scribonia; v. Scribonius; hence, Cū-rĭōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Curio, Auct. B. Afr. 52 fin.

cūrĭo, ōnis, m. adj. [cura] (a humorously-formed word, corresp. with curiosus),
I. wasted by sorrow, lean, emaciated: agnus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 27 sq. (v. the passage in connection); cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 60, 3 Müll.

cūrĭōnātus, ūs, m. [1. curio, I.],
I. the office of priest of a curia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 49, 9 Müll. (cf. curionius).

Cūrĭōnĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Curio.
cūrĭōnĭus, a, um, adj. [1. curio, I.],
I. of or pertaining to the priest of a curia: curionium aes dicebatur quod dabatur curioni ob sacerdotium curionatus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 49, 19 Müll.: curionia sacra, quae in curiis fiebant, id. ib. p. 62, 11.

(cūriosē） adv.
[curiosus], carefully, attentively.
— Comp: curiosius animadvertunt ea.
—Curiously: conquirere.

cūriōsitās ātis, f
[curiosus], eagerness for knowledge, inquisitiveness.

Cūrĭŏsŏlītes, um, m.,
I. a Gallic tribe in Armorica (Gall. Lugdun.), near the mod. Corseult, south of St. Malo, Caes. B. G. 7, 75; acc. Curiosolitas, id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 7; 3, 11 al.
—The same called Cārĭosvĕlītes, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.

cūrĭōsŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [curiosus], somewhat curious, a little inquisitive; transf.: ventus, App. M. 10, p. 254, 8.

cūriōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[cura], bestowing care, painstaking, careful, diligent, thoughtful, devoted, attentive: in omni historiā: ad investigandum curiosior.
—Inquiring eagerly, curious, inquisitive: nemo, T.: in re p.: curiosissimi homines: oculi.
—Meddlesome, officious, curious, prying, inquisitive: patere me esse curiosum: homo.

curīs (quirīs) ītis
[Sabine], a spear, O.

cūrĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [curo],
I. to take care of, to cherish, App. M. 7, p. 194, 2.

cūrĭus, a, um, adj. [cura, II.],
I. full of sorrow, grievous: infortunio, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 44 dub. (Ritschl, curvo).

Cŭrĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens; thus M'. Curius Dentatus, the conqueror of the Samnites, Sabines, Lucanians, and of Pyrrhus; celebrated for his moderation, Cic. Sen. 16, 55 sq.; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 33; Hor. C. 1, 12, 41; Juv. 11, 78; Flor. 1, 15; 1, 18; Cic. Sull. 7, 23; Val. Max. 4, 3, 5 sq. et saep.—

B. Appel. for a bold and moderate man; in plur.: (Nenia) et maribus Curiis et decantata Camillis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 64; Juv. 2, 3.
—Hence,

II. Cŭrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Curius, Curian: villa, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3: causa, id. de Or. 2, 6, 24: judicium, Quint. 7, 6, 9.

cūrō (old forms, coeret, coerarī, coerandī, C.), āvī, ātus, āre
[cura], to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard: diligenter praeceptum, N.: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: alienam rem suo periculo, S.: te curasti molliter, have taken tender care of, T.: corpora, refresh, L.: membra, H.: genium mero, indulge, H.: curati cibo, refreshed, L.: prodigia, see to, i. e. avert, L.: nihil deos, V.: praeter animum nihil: aliud curā, i. e. don't be anxious about that, T.: inventum tibi curabo Pamphilum, T.: res istas scire: leones agitare, H.: verbo verbum reddere, H.: crinīs solvere, O.: ut natura diligi procreatos non curaret: utres uti fierent, S.: cura ut valeas, take care of your health: omnibus rebus cura et provide, ne, etc.: Curandum inprimis ne iniuria fiat, Iu.: iam curabo sentiat, quos attentarit, Ph.: hoc diligentius quam de rumore: quid sint conubia, O.: curasti probe, made preparations, T.: curabitur, it shall be seen to, T.: nec vera virtus Curat reponi deterioribus, H.
— With acc. and gerundive, to have done, see to, order: pontem faciundum, Cs.: pecuniam solvendam: fratrem interficiendum, N.
— To administer, govern, preside over, command: bellum, L.: se remque p., S.: provinciam, Ta.: ubi quisque legatus curabat, commanded, S.: in eā parte, S.
— To heal, cure: cum neque curari posset, etc., Cs.: adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur: aegrum, L.: aliquem herbā, H.: volnus, L.
— Fig.: provinciam: reduviam.
—To attend to, adjust, settle, pay: (nummos) pro signis: pecuniam pro frumento legatis, L.: me cui iussisset curaturum, pay to his order: Oviae curanda sunt HS C.

cūrŏtrŏphoe = κουροτρόφοι,
I. nourishing children: nymphae ab alimoniā infantum, Serv. ad Verg. E. 10, 62.

currax, ācis, adj. [curro],
I. running fast, quick, swift (post-class. and rare): servus, Dig. 21, 1, 18.
—Poet.: laquei, which are bound on the feet of running animals, Grat. Cyn. 89.

curriculum ī, n dim.
[currus], a small car, chariot, racing car: quadrigarum curriculum: curriculo pulverem Collegisse, H.: effundit habenas Curriculo, Iu.
—A wagon: in amnem praecipitare curricula, Cu.
—A running, course: Curriculo percurre, at full speed, T.
— A race: se in curriculo exercentes: equorum, L.
— A raceground, race-course: in eodem curriculo esse.
— Fig., a course, career: vitae: noctis, V.: consuetudinis: haec curricula mentis.

currīlis, e, adj. [currus],
I. of or for a chariot (late Lat.): praesepia equorum currilium, Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 26: certamina, chariot-races, Ambros. Cant. Cantic. 7, 12: currilis equus, σὺν ἅρματι ἀγωνιζόμενος ἵπποσ, Gloss. Labb.; cf. also curulis.

currō cucurrī, cursus, ere
[1 CEL-], to run, move quickly, hasten: propere, T.: per totum conclave pavidi, H.: fugiens hostem, H.: Plus homine, with superhuman speed, O.: ad vocem praeceps, O.: eosdem cursūs: curritur ad praetorium.
—With acc: qui stadium currit, runs a race: iter aequore, V.: aequor, V.
—Prov.: currentem incitare, to spur a willing horse: asellum currere doceas, i. e. you labor to no purpose, H.: per flammam, to go through fire.
—Poet., of rapid motion, to sail, fly, hasten, move rapidly: per omne mare, H.: mercator ad Indos, H.: medio ut limite curras, Icare, O.
—Of things, to run, flow, roll, spread, extend: amnes in aequora currunt, V.: flumina, O.: currente rotā, H.: rubor per ora, V.: rivis currentia vina, V.
— Fig., to run, flow, trip, advance, move, pass away: proclivi currit oratio: versus incomposito pede, H.: nox inter pocula currat, Pr.: Aetas, H.
—With acc, to run, traverse: eosdem cursūs, adopt the same policy.
— Poet.: Talia saecla currite (i. e. currendo efficite), V.

currūca ae, f
a hedge - sparrow, i. e. cuckold, Iu.

currūlis, e, adj. [currus],
I. of or belonging to a chariot, or a chariot-race: rabies equorum (post-class. and rare), App. M. 9, p. 221: strepitus (opp. equester fremitus), Fronto Ep. 3 Mai; cf. curulis.

currus ūs （dat. ū, gen plur. ūm, V.), m
[1 CEL-], a chariot, car, wain, wagon, C., V.
—Plur., of one wagon (poet.), V.: non curribus utere nostris, O.
— A triumphal car, C., H., O.
— A warchariot, Cs.: inanis, V.: curru proeliari, Ta.
—A triumph, C.
—A team of horses, span (poet.): neque audit currus habenas, V.: curru dat lora secundo, V.
—A ship, boat (poet.), Ct.
—A pair of small wheels under the beam of a plough, V.

cursātĭo, ōnis, f. [curso],
I. a running, Don. ad Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35.

cursĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [curro],
I. a running about, Fulg. Myth. 3, 3; cf. Auct. Class. 3, p. 81 Mai.

cursim adv.
[curro], quickly, swiftly, hastily, speedily: agmine acto, L.: dicere aliena: pergere.

cursĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 11 Müll.

cursĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [cursito],
I. a running about hither and thither, Sol. 42, 2.

cursitō —, —, āre, freq.
[curso], to run about, run hither and thither: sursum deorsum, T.: huc et illuc, H.
—Of atoms, to vibrate: casu et temere.

cursō —, —, āre, freq.
[curro], to run hither and thither, run constantly: ultro et citro: ad istam, T.: per foros: cursari rursum prorsum, T.

cursor ōris, m
[1 CEL-], a runner, racer, competitor: Ut cursor frena retentat equi, O.
— A courier, post, N.: per dispositos cursores nuntiare, Ta.
—A lackey, errand-boy: Gaetulus, Iu.

cursor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a runner, and partic.,

A. A runner in a race, racer, Lucr. 2, 78; Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 56; id. Div. 2, 70, 144; also a competitor in a chariot-race: ut cupidi cursor frena retentat equi, Ov. P. 3, 9, 26.—

B. A courier, post (mostly postAug.), Nep. Milt. 4, 3 (transl. of the Gr. ἡμεροδρόμοσ); Plin. 2, 71, 73, § 181; Plin. Ep. 7, 12 fin.; Suet. Ner. 49; Mart. 3, 100, 1 al.—

C. A slave who ran before the chariot of a grandee, a forerunner (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 87, 9; 123, 7; Suet. Ner. 30; Mart. 3, 47, 14. —

II. Trop.: cursor iambus, Rufin. Rhet. p. 355 Capperon.

Cursor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a surname of L. Papirius, Liv. 9, 16, 11; Ampel. 18; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 31; Eutr. 2, 8.

cursōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to running or to a race-course (late Lat.).

I. Adj.: terminus, Front. Colon. p. 141 Goes.—

II. Subst.

A. cursōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. navis), a yacht, cutter, Sid. Ep. 1, 5.—

B. cursōrĭum, ĭi, n., = cursus publicus, a public post, mail, Auct. Lim. p. 261 Goes.

cursŭālis, e, adj. [cursus],
I. of or pertaining to a course, running (late Lat.): equi, post-horses, Cod. Just. 12, 51, 19: raeda, a stage-coach, Cod. Th. 12, 12, 9: sollicitudo, i. e. speed in running, ib. 6, 29, 7.—

II. Hasty, speedy: ministerium, Cassiod. Var. 5, 5.

cursūra, ae, f. [curro],
I. a running (ante-class.), Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 34; id. Merc. 1, 2, 10; id. As. 2, 2, 61; id. Most. 4, 1, 5; id. Trin. 4, 2, 164; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15 al.

cursus ūs, m
[1 CEL-], a running, course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey: cursum quom institeris, T.: navium, Cs.: ingressus, cursus, accubitio: cursu cum aequalibus certare, S.: cursu contingere metam, H.: se cursu miratur in ipso, O.: quique pedum cursu valet, V.: huc magno cursu intenderunt, at full speed, Cs.: cursu Troas agebat, V.: cursu in hostem feruntur, advance at a run, L.: cursum in medios dedit, rushed, V.: effuso cursu, L.: eodem cursu contendere, right onward, Cs.: tam brevi tempore tantos cursūs conficere: cursum direxit, quo tendebat, N.: iterare cursūs relictos, H.: Hunc morem cursūs docuit, sort of race, V.: Cursibus decernere, in racing, V.: Quo cursu deserta petiverit, flight, V.: in hoc medio cursu, i. e. half-way across, Cs.: secundissimo vento cursum tenere.
—Of things, a course, way, flow: stellarum: mutata suos flumina cursūs, movement, V.: Cursibus obliquis fluens, O.
— A passage: cursum exspectare, i. e. a fair wind.
—Poet.: et vi cursus in altum Vela vocet, V.
—Fig., a course, progress, direction, way, passage, access, succession: rerum: vitae: quem dederat cursum fortuna, V.: temporum: continuus proeliorum, Ta.: vocis per omnīs sonos: invectus contexere cursu, i. e. in a breath, Iu.: In cursu meus dolor est, i. e. is permanent, O.: recto depellere cursu, from virtue, H.

Curtĭlĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 1; 14, 10, 2 al.

Curtĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. C. Curtius Postumus, a partisan of Cæsar, Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 3; id. Fam. 2, 16, 7; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3.—

II. Q. Curtius Rufus, the historiographer of Alexander the Great, etc., Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 2; Tac. A. 11, 21.—

III. Curtius Nicia, of Cos, freedman of a Curtius, a friend of Pompey, Cic. Fam. 9, 10, 1 sq.; Suet. Gram. 14.
—Hence,

IV. Adj.

A. Lacus Curtius, a place in Rome named after a certain Curtius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 148 Müll.; Liv. 7, 6, 5; Ov F. 6, 403; also called Lacus Curtii, Suet. Aug. 57; id. Galb. 20; Paul. ex Fest. p. 49, 8 Müll.—

B. Curtius Fons, a fountain, forty Roman miles from Rome, whose waters were conducted thither by Caligula, a part of the Aqua Claudia (v. Claudius, II. B.), Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20; called also CVRTIA AQVA, Inscr. Orell. 55.

curtō āvī, ātus, āre
[curtus], to shorten, consume: Quantulum summae curtabit quisque dierum, H.

curtus adj.,
shortened, mutilated, broken, short: vasa, Iu.: testa, O.: temone iugum, Iu.: Iudaei, i. e. circumcised, H.: equus, castrated, Pr.: mulus, with cropped tail, H.
—Fig., lessened, impaired, defective, poor: res, H.: sententia: fides patriae, Iu.
—Of discourse, incomplete.

curūlis (curr-) e, adj.
[currus], of a chariot: equi, the horses provided at the public cost for the games, L.: sella, the curule chair, official chair (of consuls, praetors, and curule aediles), C., L.: ebur, a throne of ivory, Ta.
— As subst f., the curule chair, Ta.: summas donare curulīs (sc. sellas), magistracies, Iu.
—Occupying the curule chair, of curule rank: aedilis, L.: aedilitas: ebur (i. e. sella), the consulship, H.

curvābĭlis, e, adj. [curvo],
I. that may be bent, flexible: ulmus et fraxinus, Pall. Nov. 15, 2.

(curvāmen inis), n
[curvo], a bending, bend, vaulting (only abl sing., nom. and acc plur.): patriae curvamina ripae, O.

curvātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a bending (very rare), Col. 4, 12, 2.

curvātūra ae, f
[curvo], a bend: rotae, i. e. the rim, O.

curvesco, ĕre,
I. v. n., to be crooked, curved, to make a curve (late Lat.): mare curvescens, Amm. 22, 8, 5; Ambros. in Luc. 9, 9; id. de Isaac et An. 7, 60; id. in Psa. 118, 26.

curvĭtas, ātis, f. [curvus],
I. crookedness, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15, 7.

curvō āvī, ātus, āre
[curvus], to crook, bend, bow, curve, round: Curvari manūs et crescere in unguīs, O.: flexile cornu, O.: lances, i. e. by its weight, H.: Fronte curvatos imitatus ignīs lunae, the flaming sickle, H.: curvata in montis faciem unda, rolling, V.: curvato gurgite, arched, V.: Nec curvarent Aeacon anni, cause to stoop, O.: curvata senis membra, Ta.
—Fig., to make to yield, bend, move: te, H.

curvor, ōris, m. [curvus],
I. crookedness, perh. only in Varr. L. L. 5, § 104, and 7, § 25 Müll.

curvus (-vos) adj.
[CVR-], crooked, curved, bent: aratrum, V.: hami, O.: falces, V.: rates, Pr.: litora, Ct.: flumen, winding, V.: aequor, swelling, O.: arator, stooping, V.: caelator, Iu.
— As subst n.: curvo dignoscere rectum, (moral) crookedness, H.

cuscŏlĭum (-cŭlĭum), ii, n.,
I. the scarlet berry of the holm oak, Plin. 16, 8, 12, § 32.

Cusinius, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4; 12, 41, 3.

cūsĭo, ōnis, f. [cudo],
I. a stamping of money, Cod. Th. 11, 16, 18.

cūso, āre,
I. v. freq. [id.], acc. to Prisc. p. 890 P.

cūsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a coiner of money, Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1.

cuspĭdātim, adv. [cuspido],
I. to a point, with a point: decisus calamus, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 102.

cuspĭdo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [cuspis], to make pointed, to point (only in the foll. pass.): hastilia, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 126; cf. id. 18, 19, 49, § 179.

cuspis idis, f
a point, pointed end, blade, head: asseres cuspidibus praefixi, Cs.: acuta teli, O.: pro longā cuspide rostrum, sword-blade, O.
—A spear, javelin, lance, V.: tremenda, H.
—A trident (of Neptune), O.: triplex, O.
—A sceptre (of Aeolus), V.
—A sting (of a scorpion), O.

Cuspĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 1 al.

cussĭlīris, is, e, adj. [root sku-, to cover, hide; cf.: obscurus, scutum],
I. cowardly (an ancient word for ignavus, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 50, 13 Müll.).

custōdēla, ae, f. [custos] (ante-class. form for custodia; in later Lat. preserved only in the vulgar lang.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 51, 5 Müll.),
I. a watch, guard, care, etc.: qui more antiquo in custodelam suom conmiserunt caput, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 10: in custodelam nos tuam ut recipias et tutere, id. ib. 3, 3, 34: (capram) in custodelam simiae concredere, id. Merc. 2, 1, 9: familiam pecuniamque tuam endo mandatelā tutelā custodelāque meā (esse aio), an ancient judicial formula in Gai Inst. 2, § 104 Huschke: feralis, of a corpse, App. M. 2, p. 124, 17: publica, id. ib. 7, p. 193 fin.: salutaris carceris, id. ib. 9, p. 217, 15: acrior, id. ib. 10, p. 245, 15.

custōdia ae, f
[custos], a watching, watch, guard, care, protection: fida canum: dura matrum, oversight, H.: navium, Cs.: illa (sc. pontis), N.: aliquid privatā custodiā continere: suae custodiae causā habere, as a body-guard, Cs.: navis ad custodiam posita, Cs.: fida iustitiae: fidelis memoriae rerum gestarum, L.: magni censūs, Iu.
—A guard, watch, sentinel (mostly plur.): colonia meis custodiis, vigiliis munita: (testīs) vi custodiisque retinere.
—Sing collect.: custodiam eo suis VI milia hominum reliquerunt, Cs.
— A guarded place, guard-house, watch-station: haec (urbs) mea est custodia: in hac custodiā et tamquam speculā; familias in custodiis habere.
—A watching, guarding, custody, restraint, ward, confinement: eius, L.: in hostium custodias numerum civium includere: ipsos in custodiis habere, S.: in liberā custodiā, i. e. under arrest without imprisonment, surveillance, L.: in liberis custodiis, S.
— Fig.: (eloquentia), saepta liberali custodiā.
—A place of confinement, prison, hold, keep: in custodiā necatur, Cs.: te in custodiam dare.
—Fig.: corporis custodiis se liberare.

custōdĭārĭum, ii, n. [custos],
I. a watchhouse (late Lat.), Tert. ad Martyr. 2; Inscr. Orell. 1391.

custōdĭārĭus, ĭi, m. [id.],
I. a jailer, Inscr. Orell. 1541.

custōdiō īvī, ītus, īre
[custos], to watch, protect, keep, defend, guard: provinciam: tuum corpus: me civitatis oculi custodiunt: custodiri suspecta, be garrisoned, Ta.: castra, ne quis elabi posset, L.: ne qua manus se attollere possit, V.: ut ebibat heres custodis? hoard, H.: quanto se opere custodiant bestiae, are on the watch: diligentissime te ipsum: templum ab Hannibale, N.
—To keep, preserve, regard, heed: alqd animo et memoriā: dicta litteris.
—To hold back, preserve, keep: multorum te oculi non sentientem custodient: aliquem, ne quid auferat, watch.
—To hold in custody, hold captive: ducem praedonum: bovem, V.

custōdītĭo, ōnis, f. [custodio].
I. In gen., guardianship, care: custoditio est opera ad custodiendum quid sumpta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61, 15.—

II. Transf., a keeping, observance: legum, Vulg. Sap. 6, 19.

custōs ōdis, m and f
[SCV-], a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant: corporis, a body-guard, L.: nostri, Cs.: portae: pontis, N.: cum custodibus venire, under guard, S.: gregis, V.: pecuniae quam regni melior, L.: puellae, O.: custos Quoi commendavi filium, tutor, T.: custodis eges, a guardian, H.: Virtutis, H.: dei custodes urbis: rerum Caesar, H.
—Of dogs, V.: finīs custode tueri, outposts, V.
—A keeper of the ballot-box, inspector (in charge of the voting-tablets): tabellarum: tribūs nullo custode sortitus.
—A watch, spy: Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, etc., Cs.: custodem Tullio me apponite: num nam hic relictu's custos, Nequis clam curset, etc., T.
—A jailer, keeper: praefectus custodum, chief jailer, N.: te sub custode tenebo, H.
—Fig., a keeper, guardian: dignitatis (fortitudo): sapientia totius hominis.
—A receptacle, safe, holder: eburnea Telorum, quiver, O.: turis, an incense-box, O.

Cusus, i, m.,
I. a small river in Germania, now prob. the Waag, Tac. A. 2, 63 fin.

cutīcula ae, f dim.
[cutis], the skin, Iu.

Cŭtĭlĭa, ae, f.,
I. an ancient city in the Sabine land, on a lake called Lacus Cutiliae, now Lago di Contigliano, Varr. ap. Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109; Paul. ex Fest. 51, 8.
—Also in plur.: Cŭtĭlĭae, ārum, Liv. 26, 11, 10; Suet. Vesp. 24; Cels. 5, 6; Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 51, 8 Müll.
—Hence, Cŭtĭlĭensis, e, adj.: Lacus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 71 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 7, 28 sq.; and Cŭtĭlĭus, a, um, adj., of Cutilia: Cutiliae aquae, Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209; 31, 2, 6, § 10; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 45.
—Also called Cŭ-tĭlĭae, ārum, f., Cels. 4, 5, 26.

Cutina, ae, f.,
I. a city of the Vestini, Liv. 8, 29, 13.

cŭtĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a small insect, milleped, Mart. Emp. 8.

cutis is, f
[SCV-], the skin, H., O.: pro cute pellis, Iu.
— Prov.: curare cutem, i. e. to make much of oneself, H.

cuturnĭum vas, quo in sacrificiis vinum fundebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 51, 1 Müll.
cyămĭas, ae, f. [cyamos],
I. the beanstone, a precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188.

cyămŏs or -us, i, m., = κύαμοσ,
I. a plant, called also colocasia, Egyptian bean, Plin. 21, 15, 51, § 87.

Cyănē, ēs, f., = Κυάνη,
I. a fountain near Syracuse, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89; Ov. F. 4, 469; id. P. 2, 10, 26.
—In fable, a nymph changed into this fountain for her grief at the loss of Proserpine, Ov. M. 5, 409 sq.; Sil. 14, 515; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 245.

Cȳănĕae, ārum, f., v. cyaneus, II.
Cȳănĕē, ēs, f., = Κυανέη,
I. a nymph, daughter of Mæander, mother of Caunus and of Byblis, Ov. M. 9, 452.

cȳănĕus, a, um, adj., = κυάνεοσ.
I. Dark-blue, sea-blue: cyaneo colore avis, Plin. 10, 32, 47, § 89: stagna, Prud. Psych. 858.—

II. Cȳănĕae, ārum, f., = Κυάνεαι, the two small rocky islands at the entrance of the Pontus Euxinus, called also Symplegades, q. v., Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 34; Mel. 2, 7, 3: errantes, Val. Fl. 4, 561.
—Hence,

B. Cȳă-nĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Cyaneæ: cautes, Luc. 2, 716: montes, Val. Fl. 2, 381: rupes, id. 4, 637: ruinae, Mart. 7, 19, 3: insulae, Mel. 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 92 al.—

2. Transf., like the Cyaneæ: nates, Mart. 11, 99, 6.

cyănŏs or -us, i, m., = κύανοσ.
I. The blue corn-flower, blue-bottle: Centaurea cyanus, Linn.; Plin. 21, 8, 24, § 48; 21, 11, 39, § 68.—

II. A precious stone, a species of lapis lazuli, Plin. 37, 9, 38, § 119.

cyăthisso, āre, v. n., = κυαθίζω,
I. to fill a cyathus, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 29; Macr. de Diff. 41, 8; Auct. de Verb. 8, § 14 Jan.

cyathus ī, m
, κύατηοσ, a cup, drinking-cup, glass: cyathos sorbillans, T., H., Iu.
—A measure, the 12th part of a sextarius, H.

cybaeus adj.
[κύβη], round-hulled, with swelling body: navis, a merchant-vessel: de cybaeā respondere (sc. navi).

Cybēbē ēs, f
a Phrygian goddess, worshipped as mother of the gods: Cybele, V., O., Ct.: Cybebe, V., Ct., Pr., Ph.

Cybelē and
(poet.)

cybĭārĭus, ii, m. [cybium],
I. a dealer in salt fish, Arn. 2, p. 70 dub.

cybĭcus, a, um, v. cubicus.
cybindis (cymin-), ĭdis, m., = κύβινδισ,
I. the night hawk: nocturnus accipiter cybindis vocatur, Plin. 10, 8, 10, § 24.

Cybĭŏsactes, ae, m., = Κυβιοσάκτησ,
I. a dealer in salt fish; nickname of the thirteenth Ptolemy, and later of the emperor Vespasian, Suét. Vesp. 19.

Cybistra, ōrum, n.,
I. a town of Cappadocia, Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 2 and 4; id. Att. 5, 18, 1 al.

cybĭum or -ĭon, ii, n., = κύβιον.
I. A tunny-fish, Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.; Mart. 11, 27, 3; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 15 Müll.—

II. Meton., a dish made of pieces of the tunny-fish salted and chopped, Plin. 9, 15, 18, § 48; 32, 11, 53, § 151; Mart. 5, 79, 3.

cycĕōn, ōnis, m., = κυκεών,
I. a drink made of barley-grits, grated goats'-cheese, and wine, Arn. 5, p. 174 sq.

cychrămus, i, m., = κύχραμοσ,
I. a bird migrating with quails, perh. the ortolan, Plin. 10, 23, 33, §§ 66 and 68.

cyclădātus, i, m., adj. [cyclas],
I. clothed with a cyclas, Suet. Calig. 52.

Cȳclădes, um, v. cyclas, II.
cyclămīnŏs, i, f. (-on, i, n., Plin. 21, 9, 27, § 51; 21, 11, 38, § 64), = κυκλάμῖνοσ and κυκλάμι^νον,
I. the plant sowbread: Cyclamen Europaeum, Linn.; of several kinds, Plin. 25, 9, 67, § 114 sq.

cȳclas adis, f
, κυκλάσ, a circular, white or purple state-robe, with a border, Pr., Iu.

cȳclicus adj.
κυκλικόσ, of a cycle: scriptor, a cyclic poet, one of the authors of the cycle of myths, H.

cȳ^clŏphŏrētĭcus, a, um, adj., = κυκλοφορητικόσ,
I. moved in a circle, circular: cyma, Mart. Cap. 8, p. 275 (written as Greek by Kopp, § 814).

Cyclōps ōpis （acc. -ōpem or -ōpa), m
, Κύκλωψ (round-eye), a Cyclops, one of the fabulous giants on the coast of Sicily, C., V., H., O., Iu.: Cyclopa saltare, to imitate by pantomime, H.: moveri, H.
—Plur., in later fable, the assistants of Vulcan at his forge under Aetna, V.

cȳ^clus, i, m., = κύκλοσ,
I. a circle.

I. Lit.: cycli axium, Isid. Orig. 3, 36.—

II. Transf.

A. Astron. t. t., a cycle, recurring period: paschalis, the Easter cycle of ninety-five years, Isid. Orig. 6, 17, 1: lunae, the lunar cycle of nineteen years, id. ib. 6, 17, 5.—

B. Med. t. t., a periodic change, a recurrence: resumptionis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 21: metasyncriticus, id. ib. 1, 1, 24; cf.: cyclo curare, Veg. Art. Vet. 5, 5, 3; 3, 6, 1.—

III. An instrument for branding, Veg. Vet. 2, 5, 3; 2, 6, 11.

cȳ^cnārĭum, ĭi, n. [κύκνοσ],
I. a kind of eye-salve, Inscr. Orell. 4234.

Cȳcnēïus (Cȳgn-), a, um,
I. adj., of or pertaining to the Boeotian Cycnus, the son of Hyrie: Tempe, in Bœotia, Ov. M. 7, 371.

cycnēus (cȳgn-) adj.
, κύκνειοσ, of a swan: vox et oratio, i. e. the last speech.

cycnus or cȳgnus ī, m
, κύκνοσ, the swan; celebrated for its singing, esp. when dying; consecrated to Apollo; a bird of good omen, V.; attached to the chariot of Venus, O.
—Prov.: certent cycnis ululae, V.
—A singer: Dircaeus, i. e. Pindar, H.

cȳ^cnus (in MSS. and edd. freq. also cȳ^gnus;
I. y, Hor. C. 4, 3, 20; Aus. Ep. 20, 8), i, m., = κύκνοσ, the swan; celebrated for its singing, esp. for its dying song; consecrated to Apollo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Lucr. 4, 181; 4, 910; Verg. E. 7, 38; id. A. 1, 393; Ov. M. 5, 387; Hor. C. 4, 3, 20 et saep.; attached to the chariot of Venus, Ov. M. 10, 708; id. A. A. 3, 809.—

b. Prov.: quid contendat hirundo cycnis? Lucr. 3, 7; so also: certent cycnis ululae, Verg. E. 8, 55.—

B. Meton., for a poet: Dircaeus, i. e. Pindar, Hor. C. 4, 2, 25.

Cȳ^cnus (Cȳ^g-), i, m.
A. A king of the Ligurians, son of Sthenelus, related to Phæton, who was changed to a swan and placed among the stars, Ov. M. 2, 367; Verg. A. 10, 189; cf. Hyg. Fab. 154; id. Astr. 3, 7. —

B. A son of Neptune and Calyce; he was father of Tenes, and was changed into a swan, Ov. M. 12, 72 sq., cf. Hyg. Fab. 157.‡ † cydărum, i, n., = κύδαροσ, a sort of ship, acc. to Gell. 10, 25, 5.

Cȳdippē, ēs, f., = Κυδίππη.
I. The mistress of Acontius, Ov. H. 20; 21; id. A. A. 1, 457.—

II. A Nereid, Verg. G. 4, 339; Hyg. Fab. praef.

Cydnŏs or Cydnus, i, m., = Κύδνοσ,
I. a river in Cilicia, famed for its cold and tonic waters, now Kara - Su or Tersustschai, Mel. 1, 13, 1; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92; Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 26; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Curt. 3, 4, 7 sq.; 3, 5, 1 sqq.; Tib. 1, 7, 13 al.

Cydōnĭa or Cydōnēa, ae, f., = Κυδωνία,
I. an ancient and celebrated town on the north coast of Crete, now Canea, Mel. 2, 7, 12; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59 Sillig N. cr.; Flor. 3, 7, 4.—

II. Hence,

A. Cydon, ōnis, m.

1. A Cydonian, Verg. A. 12, 858.—

2. A son of Phorcus, Verg. A. 10, 325.
—In plur., Luc. 7, 229.—

B. Cydō-nĭus, a, um, adj., Cydonian: spicula, poet. for Cretan, Verg. E. 10, 59; cf. arcus, Hor. C. 4, 9, 17.
—So esp. freq. Cydonia (and Latinized cotonia, cotonea) mala; also absol.: cydōnĭa (cŏtōnĭa, cŏtōnĕa), ōrum, n., a quince or quince-apple, Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 37; Col. 5, 10, 19; Macr. S. 7, 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 59; Col. 12, 47, 1; Prop. 3 (4), 13, 27.
—Cydonia arbor, or absol.: cydōnĭus, ii, f., a quince-tree, Pall. Febr. 25, 21; 25, 20; id. Insit. 99 al.
—cydōnĕum, i, n., quincejuice, quince-wine, Dig. 33, 6, 9.—

C. Cy-dōnēus, a, um, adj., Cydonian: juvencae, Ov. A. A. 1, 293: pharetrae, poet. for Cretan, id. M. 8, 22: sagittae, Stat. Th. 7, 339: harundo, Sil. 10, 261.—

D. Cydōnītes, ae, adj., Cydonian: vites, Col. 3, 2, 2.
—Subst.: Cy-dōnītes, ae, m. (sc. οἶνοσ), quince-wine (cf. B. fin.), Pall. Oct. 20.—

E. Cydōnĭātae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Cydonia, Liv. 37, 60, 3; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 228.

Cȳgnēïus, cȳgnēus, and cȳ^gnus, v. Cycn-.
cylindrātus, a, um, adj. [cylindrus],
I. in the form of a cylinder, cylindrical: siliquae, Plin. 18, 12, 33, § 125.

cylindrus drī, m
, κύλινδροσ, a cylinder,
— A cylindrical stone for levelling, roller, V.
—A precious stone in the form of a cylinder, Iu.

Cyllărŏs or -us, i, m., = Κύλλαροσ.
I. A Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 393 and 408.—

II. The horse of Pollux, given to him by Juno, Verg. G. 3, 90; Stat. Th. 6, 327; Val. Fl. 1, 426; cf. Mart. 8, 21, 5; 8, 28, 8.

Cyllēnē és, and ae, f
a mountain of Arcadia, sacred to Mercury, V., O.

Cyllēnius adj.,
of Cyllene: proles, i. e. Mercury, V.: ignis, the planet Mercury, V.
—As subst m., Mercury, V., O.

Cylōnīus or -ēus, a, um, adj., = Κυλώνειοσ,
I. pertaining to Cylon, the well-known Athenian: scelus = ἄγος Κυλώνειον, the crime committed by the murder of Cylon's partisans at the altar of Athene, where they had sought asylum, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28.

cȳma (cūma), ătis, n., and ae, f., = κῦμα,
I. a young sprout of a cabbage; neutr., Lucil. ap. Non. p. 195, 5; Col. 10, 129; fem., id. 11, 3, 24; 12, 54, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 137 sq.; 20, 9, 35, § 90 al.—

II. A hollow sphere, spherical layer, stratum: quarum (naturarum) circa... centron, aquae primum, aërisque sequens, tertium ignis cyma commemorant, Mart. Cap. 8, § 814 Kopp ad loc.; cf. the context.

Cȳmaeus, a, um, v. 1. Cyme, II.
cȳmătĭlis, e, adj., v. cumatilis.
cȳmătĭum (cūm-) or -on, ii, n., = κυμάτιον (a small wave); in architecture,
I. The volute of an Ionic column, Vitr. 3, 5, 7; 4, 1, 7.—

II. A channel, a waved moulding, an ogee, Vitr. 3, 5, 10; 4, 3, 6; 4, 3, 8; 4, 6, 2; Tert. Idol. 8.

cymba
see cumba.

cymbălāris, is, f.,
I. a plant, also called cotyledon, App. Herb. 43.

cymbălĭcus, a, um, adj., = κυμβαλικόσ,
I. pertaining to a cymbal: voces, Ven. Carm. 2, 10 fin.

cymbălisso, āre, v. n., = κυμβαλίζω,
I. to strike the cymbals, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 90, 25.

cymbălista, ae, m., = κυμβαλιστἠσ,
I. a cymbal-player, App. de Deo Socr. p. 49, 18.

cymbălistrĭa, ae, f., = κυμβαλίστρια,
I. a female cymbal-player, Petr. 22 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 2449 sq.

cymbălītis, is, f., = κυμβαλῖτισ, sc. herba, = cymbalaris, Mart. Emp. 14.
cymbalum ī, n
(gen. plur. Cymbalūm, Ct.), κύμβαλον, a cymbal; two hollow plates of brass, which ring when struck together (used in festivals): cum domus cymbalis personaret, V., O., Ct., Iu.

cymbium ī, n
, κυμβίον, a small drinking vessel, cup, bowl, V.

cymbŭla, ae, f. dim. [cymba],
I. a small boat, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7.

Cȳmē, ēs, f., = Κύμη,
I. a town of Æolis, near the mod. Sanderli or Sandarlio, Mel. 1, 18, 1; Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Nep. Alcib. 7, 1; Liv. 37, 11, 15; Vell. 1, 4, 4; Tac. A. 2, 47.—

II. Hence, Cȳmaeus, a, um, adj., of Cyme: Athenagoras, Cic. Fl. 7, 17: fundus, id. ib. 20, 46: Antigonus, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Col. 1, 1, 9.
—In plur.: Cȳmaei, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Cyme, Liv. 38, 39, 8.

Cȳmē, v. Cumae.
cymīnātus, a, um, v. cuminatus.
cymindis, is, m., v. cybindis.
Cymīnē, ēs, f.,
I. a town in Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13, 10.

cymīnum, i, v. cuminum.
Cȳmŏdŏcē, ēs, or Cȳmŏdŏcēa, ae, f.,
I. a Nereid, Verg. A. 5, 826; 10, 225; Hyg. Fab. praef.

cȳmōsus, a, um, adj. [cyma],
I. full of shoots: stirps, Col. 10, 138.

Cȳmŏthŏē, ēs, f., = Κυμοθόη.
I. A Nereid, Verg. A. 1, 144; Prop. 2 (3), 26, 16; Sil. 3, 58 al.—

II. A fountain in Achaia, Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13.

cymŭla, ae, f. dim. [cyma],
I. a tender sprout: coriandri, Plin. Val. 1, 44.

cyna, ae, f.,
I. a tree in Arabia that produced cotton: Bombax ceiba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 11, 22, § 39.

cynăcantha, ae, f., = κυνάκανθα,
I. dog-thorn, dog-rose; perh. Rosa canina, Linn.; Plin. 11, 35, 41, § 118.

Cynaegīrus, i, m., = Κυναίγειροσ,
I. an Athenian, famous for his valor in the battle of Marathon, Just. 2, 9, 16; Suet. Caes. 68.

Cynămolgi, ōrum, m., = Κυναμολγοί (dog-milkers),
I. a wild tribe of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 195.

cynanchē, ēs, f., = κυνάγχη,
I. an inflammation of the throat, which caused the tongue to be thrust out, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 1, 3.

Cynāpes, ae, m.,
I. a river which empties into the Euxine, Ov. P. 4, 10, 49.

Cynēgĕtĭca, ōrum, n. ( = τὰ κυνηγετικά, from κυνηγετικόσ, venaticus, pertaining to the chase),
I. Cynegetics, the name given to poems on hunting by Gratius Faliscus and Nemesianus in Latin, and by Oppianus in Greek.

Cynēus, a, um, adj., = Κύνειοσ (of Dogs):
I. mare, the Hellespont, Hyg. Fab. 111; 243.

Cynĭcē, adv., v. Cynicus.
Cynĭcē, ēs, f., = Κυνική,
I. the Cynic sect, Aus. Epigr. 27.

Cynĭcus, i, m., = κυνικόσ (doglike).
I. Subst., a Cynic philosopher, a Cynic, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 62; id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 18; Juv. 13, 121: nudi dolia, i. e. of Diogenes, id. 14, 309.
—Hence, adj.: Cynĭcus, a, um, Cynic: institutio, Tac. A. 16, 34: cena, Petr. 14; and in * adv.: Cynĭcē, after the manner of the Cynics, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 22.—

II. Suffering by σπασμὸς κυνικόσ, spasmodic distortion, Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 60; cf. Cels. 4, 2, 2.

cynicus adj.
, κυνικόσ, Cynic: institutio, the Cynic philosophy, Ta.
—As subst m., a Cynic philosopher, Cynic, C., H., Iu.: nudus, i. e. Diogenes, Iu.

cynĭŏla, ae, f.,
I. a kind of lettuce, Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 4, 29.

cynismus, i, m., = κυνισμόσ,
I. Cynical philosophy or conduct, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 2.

cynŏcardămon, i, n., = κυνοκάρδαμον,
I. a kind of nasturtium, App. Herb. 20.

cynŏcauma, ătis, n., = κυνόκαυμα,
I. the heat of the dog-days, Plin. Val. 3, 14.

cynŏcĕphălēa (-līa), ae, f. (cynŏ-cĕphălĭon, ii, n., App. Herb. 87), = κυνοκεφάλαιον,
I. dog's-head, a magical plant, called also osiritis, Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 18.

cynocephalus ī, m
, κυνοκέφαλοσ, an ape with a dog's head.

cynŏdon, ontis,
I. adj., having pairs of projecting teeth, Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 7 al.

cynŏglōssŏs, i, f., = κυνόγλωσσον,
I. hound's-tongue, a plant.

1. Cynoglossum officinale, Linn.; Plin. 25, 8, 41, § 81.—

2. Another kind producing small burs, Plin. 25, 8, 41, § 81 fin.

cynŏīdes, is, n., = κυνοειδέσ (doglike),
I. another name of the plant psyllion, Plin. 25, 11, 90, § 140.

cynŏmāzon, i, n.,
I. dog - bread, a plant, App. Herb. 109.

cynŏmŏrĭon, ii, n., = κυνομόριον,
I. a plant, broom-rape, also called orobanche, Plin. 22, 25, 80, § 162.

cynŏmyia, ae, f., = κυνόμυια,
I. the herb fleabane, Plin. 25, 11, 90, § 140.

cynŏphănes, um, m., = κυνοφανεῖσ = cynocephali,
I. men with dogs' heads, Tert. Apol. 8.

cynops, ōpis, f., = κύνωψ,
I. a plant, dog's-eye, Plin. 21, 17, 61, § 101.

cynorrŏdon (-rhŏd-), i, n., and -da, ae, f., = κυνόρροδον.
I. The dog-rose: Rosa canina, Linn. Form -oda, Plin. 8, 41, 63, § 152; 24, 13, 74, § 121.
—Form -odon, Plin. 29, 4, 30, § 94; 25, 2, 6, §§ 17 and 18 al. —

II. The blossom of the red lily: cynorrodon, Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 24.

Cȳnŏs (-nŭs), i, f., = Κῦνοσ,
I. a harbor of Locris, at the northern end of the Opuntian bay, Liv. 28, 6, 12; Mel. 2, 3, 4.

cynos dexia, ae, f., = κυνὸς δεξιά,
I. a sea-polypus, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147.

Cynŏsarges, is, n.,
I. a gymnasium near Athens sacred to Hercules, Liv. 31, 24, 18.

cynosbătŏs, i, f., = κυνόσβατοσ.
I. The dog-rose or wild-brier, Plin. 16, 37, 71, § 179; Col. 11, 3, 4; App. Herb. 87.—

II. Cynosbatos, also called cynapanxis or neurospastos, the black currant: Ribes nigrum, Linn.; Plin. 24, 14, 74, § 121; also called cynospastos (κυνόσπαστοσ), id. ib.—

III. The caper - bush: Capparis spinosa, Linn.; Plin. 13, 23, 44, § 127.

Cynoscĕphălae, ārum, f., = Κυνὸς κεφαλαί (dog's-heads),
I. name of two hills near Scotussa in Thessaly, Liv. 33, 7, 3; 33, 16, 1; 36, 8, 3.

cynŏsorchis, is, f., = κυνόσορχισ,
I. hound's-cod, a plant, Plin. 27, 8, 42, § 65.

cynospastos, v. cynosbatos, II.
I. fin.

Cynossēma, ātis, n., = κυνὸς σῆμα,
I. a promontory of the Thracian Chersonese where Hecuba was buried, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49; Mel. 2, 2, 7; Sol. 10, 22; Mart. Cap. 6, § 658; cf. Ov. M. 13, 570.

Cynosūra ae, f
, Κυνόσουρα (dog's tail), the Lesser Bear (a constellation), C., O.

Cynŏsūra, ae, f., = Κυνόσουρα (hound's-tail).
I. The constellation at the north pole, the Cynosura, or Lesser Bear, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66; id. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105 and 106; Caes. Germ. Arat. 187; Ov. F. 3, 107 al.
—Hence,

B. Cynŏsūris, ĭdis, f. adj., of or pertaining to the Cynosura: Ursa, the Lesser Bear, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 7: cauda, Caes. Germ. Arat. 189.—

II. A town in Arcadia, Stat. Th. 4, 295.

cynŏsūra ōva = κυνόσουρα ὠά,
I. addle-eggs, Plin. 10, 60, 80, § 167 (id. 10, 58, 79, § 160, called also hypenemia or zephyria ova, wind-eggs, in pure Lat. urina ova).

Cynŏsūrae, ārum, f., = Κυνόσουρα,
I. a promontory in Attica, west of Marathon, now Schoinia, or Cap Cabala, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57; Lact. 1, 10, 12.

Cynŏsūris, v. 1. Cynosura, I. B.
cynozŏlon, i, n., = κυνόζολον,
I. a plant, called also chamaeleon and ulophonon, prob. Chamaeleon niger, Linn.; Plin. 22, 18, 21, § 47.

Cynthus, i, m., = Κύνθοσ,
I. a mountain of Delos, celebrated as the birthplace of Apollo and Diana, now Montecintio, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66; Ov. M. 2, 221; 6, 204 al.
— Hence,

II. Cynthĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cynthus, Cynthian: mons, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66 Sillig.
—As subst.,

1. Cynthĭus, ii, m., the Cynthian god, i. e. Apollo, Prop. 2 (3), 34, 80; Hor. C. 1, 21, 2; Ov. F. 3, 346 al.—

2. Cynthĭa, ae, f., the Cynthian goddess, i. e. Diana, Hor. C. 3, 28, 12; Ov. M. 2, 465; 7, 755; id. F. 2, 91 al.—

3. Also for Luna, the moon, as a goddess, Sen. Herc. Oet. 641; Luc. 1, 218.—

4. The name of a maiden, Prop. 2 (3), 29, 24 sq.; Ov. R. Am. 764 al.

Cȳnŭs, i, v. Cynos.
Cypărissa (-ia), ae, f.,
I. a town in Messenia, now Arkadhia, Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15; Liv. 32, 21; called also Cypărissae, ārum, Mel. 2, 3, 9.
—Hence,

II. Cypărissĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cyparissa: sinus, Gulf of Arkadhia, Plin. l. l.; Mel. l. l.

cypărissĭae, ārum, f.,
I. a kind of fiery meteors, Sen. Q. N. 1, 15, 4; Paul. ex Fest. p. 51, 13 Müll. (Cyparissae, id. ib. p. 64, 2).

cypărissĭas, ae, m.,
I. a species of tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 43, § 70.

cypărissĭfer, fĕri, m. adj. [cyparissus-fero],
I. cypress-bearing: Lycaeus, Sid. Carm. 23, 417.

Cypărissĭus, a, um, v. Cyparissa, II.
cypărissŏs, i, f.,
I. a plant, App. Herb. 3.

cyparissus ī, f
, κυπάρισσοσ, a cypress-tree.
—Plur.: coniferae, V.

Cypassis, ĭdis, f.,
I. the mistress of the poet Ovid, Ov. Am. 2, 7, 17 sq.

cypēris, ĭdos, f., = κυπειρίσ,
I. the root of the plant cyperos, Plin. 21, 18, 70, § 117.

cypērŏs, i, m. (cypērum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 13), = κύπειροσ,
I. a kind of rush, Plin. 21, 18, 70, §§ 117 and 118.

cȳphi, is, n., = κῦφι,
I. an Egyptian perfuming powder, Scrib. Comp. 70; Hier. in Jovin. 2, 8.

cypīrus, i, m., = κύπειροσ,
I. a plant, pure Lat. gladiolus, Plin. 21, 17, 67, § 107; 21, 18, 69, § 115.
—A kindr. species is called cypīra, ae, f., Plin. 21, 18, 70, § 117.

cȳ^prĕus, a, um, v. cupreus.
Cȳ^prĭăcus, a, um, v. Cyprus, II. C.
Cyprĭānus, i, m.,
I. Cyprian, a celebrated Church father of the third century, bishop at Carthage, Lact. 5, 1, 24; Hier. Ep. 58, n. 10; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3.

Cȳ^prĭarches, ae, m.,
I. a prefect of Cyprus, Vulg. Macc. 2, 12, 2.

Cȳ^prĭcus, a, um, v. Cyprus, II. B.
cyprĭnum, i, n., = κύπρινον,
I. a fragrant oil, made from the blossoms of the cyprus (κύπροσ), cyprus-oil, cyprus-ointment, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 28; 13, 1, 2, § 5 sq.; 28, 8, 28, § 109; Cels. 2, 33; 4, 20 al.

cyprīnus, i, m., = κυπρῖνοσ,
I. a species of carp, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 162; 9, 16, 25, § 58.

Cȳ^pris, ĭdis, v. Cyprus, II. D.
Cȳ^prĭus, a, um, v. Cyprus, II. A.
Cȳ^prĭus, a, um, v. Cyprus, II. A.
Cȳ^prus (-ŏs), i, f., = Κύπροσ,
I. an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —

II. Hence,

A. Cȳ^prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian: merces, Hor. C. 3, 29, 60: trabs, id. ib. 1, 1, 13: tellus, i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645: laurus, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.
— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ^prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.
—Hence,

(b). Cȳ^-prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-: in mortariis, Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93: vas, id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo): in pyxide, id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.: pyxide aeris Cyprii, Scrib. Comp. 37: pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯, Diom. 3, p. 479.—

b. Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—

c. Subst.

(a). Cȳ^prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—

(b). In plur.: Cȳ^prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—

B. Cȳ^prĭ-cus, a, um, adj., Cyprian: laurus, Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—

C. Cȳ^prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same: expeditio, Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2: tauri, Capitol. Gord. 3 fin.—

D. Cȳ^pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.

cȳ^prus or cȳ^prŏs, i, f., = κύπροσ,
I. a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††

3. cȳ^prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

Cypsĕla, ōrum, n., = Κύψελα,
I. a town in Thrace, on the Hebrus, now Ipsala, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Liv. 31, 16; 38, 40.
—Also Cypsĕla, ae, f., Mel. 2, 2, 6.

cypsĕlus (-ellus), i, m., = κύψελοσ,
I. a kind of swallow, Plin. 10, 39, 55, § 114.

Cypsĕlus, i, m., = Κύψελοσ,
I. a tyrant at Corinth, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 109.
—Hence,

II. Cypsĕlĭdes, ae, m., = Κυψελίδησ, the descendant of Cypselus, i. e. Periander, Verg. Cir. 463.

Cȳra or Cyrrha, ae, f., = Cyrenae, Ov. lb. 537.
Cȳras, ae, m.,
I. a mountain in Africa, Just. 13, 7.

Cȳrēnē, ēs, and Cȳrēnae, ārum, f.,
I. the chief town of a province of the same name in Libya, now Kuren, celebrated for its trade, and as the birthplace of Callimachus, Eratosthenes, and Aristippus, Mel. 1, 8, 2; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31; Sall. J. 19, 3; Plaut. Rud. prol. 41; Cic. Planc. 5, 13; Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Sil. 8, 57; Cat. 7, 4; Sol. 27, 44.—

II. Hence,

A. Cȳrēnăĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyrenaic: provincia, or absol.: Cȳrē-năĭca, ae, f., the province Cyrenaica, in Libya, Mel. 1, 8, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31 sq.; also Cyrenaica Africa, id. ib. § 8: lacrima, i. e. laser, Scrib. Comp. 167; cf. Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 38 sq.: philosophia, the school of philosophy founded by Aristippus, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 62.
—Subst.: Cȳrēnăĭci, ōrum, m., its adherents, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 131; id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28; id. Off. 3, 33, 116 al.—

B. Cȳrē-naeus, a, um, adj., of Cyrene: urbs, i. e. Cyrene, Sil. 8, 159: aquae, i. e. drunk by Callimachus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 4.—

2. Subst.: Cȳ-rēnaei, ōrum, m.

a. The inhabitants of Cyrene, Nep. Hann. 8, 1.—

b. The adherents of the Cyrenaic philosophy (cf. the preced.), Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 76.—

C. Cȳrēnensis, e, adj., the same: senatus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 8: populares, id. ib. 3, 2, 1: agri, Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 51: provincia, Dig. 19, 2, 61.
—In plur. subst.: Cȳrēnenses, ĭum, m., inhabitants of Cyrene, Sall. J. 79, 2; Plin. 7, 56, 67, § 208; Tac. A. 3, 70.

Cȳrēnē, ēs, f., = Κυρήνη.
I. A nymph, mother of Aristæus, Verg. G. 4, 376; 4, 354; Just. 13, 7.—

II. A nymph, mother of Idmon, Hyg. Fab. 14.—

III. A fountain in Thessaly, Serv. ad Verg. G. 4, 354.

Cyretĭae, ārum, f.,
I. a town of Thessaly, Liv. 31, 41, 5; 36, 10, 5.

Cyrnŏs (Cyrnus, Sen. Epigr. 1, 2), i, f., = Κύρνοσ,
I. the island Corsica, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80.
—Hence,

II. Cyrnēus, a, um, adj., Cyrneian or Corsican: taxi, Verg. E. 9, 30: tellus, Sen. l. l.

Cȳrŏpŏlis, is, f., = Κυρόπολισ,
I. a town in Sogdiana, Curt. 7, 6, 16.

Cyrrhestĭca (Cyrres-), ae, or -cē, ēs, f.,
I. a province of Syria, called after its town Cyrrhus, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; 5, 21, 2.

Cyrrhus (Cyrrus), i, f., = Κύρροσ,
I. a town in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81; Tac. A. 2, 57.

Cyrsĭlus, i, m., = Κυρσίλοσ,
I. an Athenian, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48.

Cyrtaei or Cyrtii, ōrum, m., = Κύρτιοι,
I. a Median tribe, celebrated as slingers, Liv. 37, 40, 9; 42, 58, 13.

Cȳrus, i, m., = Κῦροσ.
I. The founder of the Persian monarchy, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56; id. Brut. 29, 112; id. Div. 1, 23, 46; Hor. C. 2, 2, 17; 3, 29, 27; called Cyrus Major, Lact. 4, 5, 7.—

II. Cyrus Minor, a brother of Artaxerxes Mnemon, killed in the battle at Cunaxa, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 52; id. Sen. 17, 59; Nep. Alcib. 9, 5.—

III. An architect of the time of Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 2; id. Att. 2, 3, 2; id. Mil. 17, 46.
—Hence,

B. Cȳrēa, ōrum, n., the structures raised by him, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 2.—

IV. The name of a youth, Hor. C. 1. 33, 6; 1, 17, 25.—

V. A river of Albania, Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 26 sq.; Mel. 3, 5, 6.

Cyssūs, untis, f., = Κυσσοῦσ,
I. a town and harbor in Ionia, Liv. 36, 43, 10 and 13.

cysthŏs, i, m., = κύσθοσ,
I. the female pudenda, Aus. Epigr. 123, 5.

Cytae, ārum, f., = Κυ^ταία,
I. a town in Colchis, the birthplace of Medea, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.—

II. Hence,

A. Cytaeaeus, a, um, adj., Cytæan; poet. for Medean, i. e. magical: carmina, Prop. 1, 1, 24.—

B. Cy-taeus, a, um, adj., Cytæan; poet. for Colchian: terrae, i. e. Colchis, Val. Fl. 6, 693: proceres, the Colchians, id. 6, 595; and absol.: Cytaei, ōrum, m., the same, Val. Fl. 6, 428.—

C. Cytaeis, ĭdis, f., the Cytæan woman, i. e. Medea: nocturna, Prop. 2, 4, 7 (17).

Cythēra, ōrum, n., = Κύθηρα,
I. an island in the Ægean Sea, south-west of the promontory Malea, celebrated for the worship of Venus, now Cerigo, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56; Verg. A. 1, 680; Ov. F. 4, 286; id. Am. 2, 17, 4 et saep.—

II. Hence,

A. Cy-thĕrēus, a, um, adj., of Cythera, Cytherean: Venus, Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; and far more freq. as subst.,

1. Cythĕrēa, ae, f., Venus, Prop. 2 (3), 14, 25; Hor. C. 3, 12, 4; Ov. M. 10, 717; id. F. 4, 673; Verg. A. 1, 257.—

2. Poet. collat. form: Cythērē, ēs, f., Venus: nec bis cincta Diana placet, nec nuda Cythere, Aus. Epigr. 39, 5; Mart. Cap. poët. 9, § 915.—

B. Cythĕrēĭus, a, um, adj., the same: litora, Ov. M. 10, 529: mensis, i. e. April, consecrated to Venus, id. F. 4, 195: heros, i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 3, 611; id. M. 13, 625; 14, 584: ales, i. e. a dove, Sil. 3, 683: ignis, i. e. the planet Venus, id. 12, 247: proles, i. e. Hermione, Stat. Th. 4, 554.—

2. Subst.: Cythĕrēĭa, ae, f., i. e. Venus, Ov. M. 4, 190; 10, 529 al.—

C. Cythērĭă-cus, a, um, adj., of Cythera: aquae, Ov. H. 7, 60: nectar, Mart. 14, 207: myrtus consecrated to Venus, Ov. F. 4, 15; so, columbae, Nero poët. ap. Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 6.—

D. Cy-thĕrēïs, ĭdis, f., the Cytherean, for Venus, Ov. M. 4, 288.—

E. Cythĕrēĭăs, ădis, f. adj., Cytherean; poet. for belonging or consecrated to Venus: columbae, Ov. M. 15, 386.

Cythērē, ēs, f., v. Cythera, II. A. 2.
Cythēris, ĭdis, f.,
I. a mistress of Antonius (Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2; id. Att. 10, 10, 5 al.), who is sarcastically called Cythērĭus, Cic. Att. 15, 22 fin.; Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 55.

Cythnŏs or -us, i, f., = Κύθνοσ,
I. one of the Cyclades, now Thermia, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66; Liv. 31, 15, 8; Ov. M. 5, 252; Tac. A. 3, 69; id. H. 2, 8.
—Hence,

II. Cythnius, a, um, adj., of Cythnos, Cythnian: Timanthes Cythnos, Quint. 2, 13, 13.

cytĭnus, i, m., = κύτινοσ,
I. the calyx of the pomegranate blossom, Plin. 23, 6, 59, § 110.

Cytis, is, f.,
I. an island at the entrance of the Arabian Gulf, producing chrysolite; now Perim, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 170.

cytis, is, f., = κύτισ,
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 154.

Cytĭsōrus, i, m., = Κυτίσσωροσ,
I. son of Phrixus, and founder of Cytorus, Mel. 1, 19, 8; Val. Fl. 5, 463.

cytisus ī, m
, κύτισοσ, a kind of clover, shrubby clover, V.

Cytōriacus adj.,
of Cytorus, Cytorian: pecten, i. e. of boxwood, O.

Cytōrus (-ŏs), i, m., = Κύτωροσ,
I. a mountain abounding in boxwood, and a town upon it, in Paphlagonia, now Kidros, Mel. 1, 19, 8; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 5; Cat. 4, 13; Verg. G. 2, 437; Val. Fl. 5, 106 al.
—Hence,

II. Cytōrĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Cytorus, Cytorian: de monte, Ov. M. 6, 132: pecten, i. e. made of boxwood, id. ib. 4, 311.—

III. Cytōrĭus, a, um, adj., of Cytorus: in jugo, Cat. 4, 11: montes, Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 71.

Cȳzĭcŏs or Cȳzĭcus, i, m.,
I. a king of the Dolones, after whom the town of Cyzicum was named, Val. Fl. 3, 9 sqq.; Mel. 1, 19, 2; Hyg. Fab. 16.

Cȳzĭcos, i, f., v. Cyzicum
I. init.

Cȳzĭcum, i, n. (access. form analog. to the Gr. Cȳzĭcus, i, f., Prop. 3 or 4, 22, 1; and Cȳzĭcŏs, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 29; Auct. Priap. 76, 13), = Κύζικοσ,
I. a town celebrated in ancient times, in Mysia, on an island or peninsula of the same name in the Propontis, now Chizico, Atraki, or Balkiz, Mel. 1, 19, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 142; Flor. 3, 5, 15; Sall. H. 3, 16 sqq.; and 4, 61, 14 Dietsch.
—Hence,

II. Cȳzĭcēnus, a, um (cf. upon the formation of the word Varr. L. L. 8, § 81 Müll.), adj., of or belonging to Cyzicum: triclinia, Vitr. 6, 10: ostrea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62: marmor, id. 5, 32, 44, § 151.
—In plur.: Cȳzĭ-cēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cyzicum. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; Tac. A. 4, 36 al.

D
D, d (n. indecl., sometimes f. sc. littera), the flat dental mute, corresponding in character and sound to the English
I. d and the Greek Δ, was the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, and was called de: Ter. Maur. p. 2385 P., Auson. Idyll. 12, de Litt. Monos. 14. But at the end of a syllable, or after another consonant, its sound was sharpened, so that the grammarians often discuss the question whether d or t should be written, especially in conjunctions and prepositions. Illa quoque servata est a multis differentia, ut ad cum esset praepositio, d litteram, cum autem conjunctio, t acciperet (Quint. 1, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 4, 16). Hence we may infer that some disputed this distinction, and that the sounds of ad and at must at least have been very similar (cf. also Terent. Scaur. p. 2250, Vel. Long. p. 2230 sq., Cassiod. p. 2287, 2291). Thus also aput, it, quit, quot, aliut, set, haut are found for apud, id, quid, quod, aliud, sed, haud. It would appear from the remarks of these authors that the last two words in particular, having a proclitic character, while they distinctly retained the d sound before an initial vowel in the following word, were pronounced before a consonant almost as set, haut (Mar. Vict. p. 2462 P., Vel. Long. l. l. v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.). The use of t for d in the middle of a word, as Alexenter for Alexander, atnato for adnato, is very rare (cf. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 486 sq.). On the other hand, the use of d for t, which sometimes appears in MSS. and inscrr., as ed, capud, essed, inquid (all of which occur in the Cod. palimps. of Cic. Rep.), adque, quodannis, sicud, etc., fecid, reliquid, etc. (all in inscriptions after the Augustan period), is to be ascribed to a later phonetic softening (cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.).

II. As an initial, the letter d, in pure Latin words, suffers only a vowel after it; the single consonantal compound dr being found only in borrowed words, such as drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in the two onomatopees drenso and drindio. Accordingly, the d of the initial dv, from du, was rejected, and the remaining v either retained unaltered (as in viginti for duiginti; cf. triginta) or changed into b (as in bellum, bis, bonus, for duellum, duis, duonus; v. those words and the letter B). So too in and after the 4th century A.D., di before vowels was pronounced like j (cf. Jovis for Djovis, and Janus for Dianus); and hence, as the Greek δι (di) passed into dz, i. e. ζ (as in ζ α for δ ια, and zeta for diaeta), we sometimes find the same name written in two or three ways, as Diabolenus, Jabolenus, Zabolenus; Jadera, Diadora, Zara. In many Greek words, however, which originally began with a y sound, d was prefixed by an instinctive effort to avoid a disagreeable utterance, just as in English the initial j has regularly assumed the sound of dj: thus Gr. ζυγόν, i. e. διυγον = L. jugum; and in such cases the d sound has been prefixed in Greek, not lost in Latin and other languages (v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 608 sq.).β. As a medial, d before most consonants undergoes assimilation; v. ad, no. II.; assum, init., and cf. iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, for idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam; and in contractions like cette from cedite, pelluviae from pediluviae, sella from sedela. In contractions, however, the d is sometimes dropped and a compensation effected by lengthening the preceding vowel, as scāla for scand-la. D before endings which begin with s was suppressed, as pes from ped-s, lapis from lapid-s, frons from frond-s, rasi from radsi, risi from rid-si, lusi from lud-si, clausi from claud-si; but in the second and third roots of cedo, and in the third roots of some other verbs, d is assimilated, as cessi, cessum, fossum, etc. D is also omitted before s in composition when another consonant follows the s, as ascendo, aspicio, asto, astringo, and so also before the nasal gn in agnatus, agnitus, and agnosco, from gnatus, etc.: but in other combinations it is assimilated, as assentio, acclamo, accresco; affligo, affrico; agglomero, aggrego; applico, approbo, etc. In tentum, from tendo, d is dropped to avoid the combination ndt or ntt, since euphony forbids a consonant to be doubled after another.γ. Final d stood only in ad, apud, sed, and in the neuter pronouns quid, quod, illud, istud, and aliud, anciently alid. Otherwise, the ending d was considered barbarous, Prisc. p. 686 P.

III. The letter d represents regularly an original Indo-Germanic d, in Greek δ, but which in German becomes z (unprintable character), in Gothic t, and in Anglo-Saxon t: cf. Gr. ἥδομαι, Sanscr. svad, Germ. süss, Angl.-Sax. svēte (sweet), with Lat. suadeo; domare with Gr. δαμάω, Germ. zähmen, Eng. tame; domus with δέμω, timber, O. H. Germ. zimber; duo with δύω, zwei, two. But it is also interchanged with other sounds, and thus sometimes represents—

1. An original t: mendax from mentior; quadraginta, quadra, etc., from quatuor.—

2. An original r: ar and ad; apur or apor and apud; meridies and medidies, audio and auris; cf. arbiter, from ad-beto; arcesso for ad-cesso.—

3. An original l: adeps, Gr. ἄλειφα; dacrima and lacrima, dingua and lingua; cf. on the contrary, olere for odere, consilium and considere, Ulixes from Ὀδυσσεύσ (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 223).—

4. An original s: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus, medius and μίσοσ; and, on the contrary, rosa and ῥόδον. —

5. A Greek θ: fides, πίστισ; gaudere, γηθέω; vad-i-monium (from va-d-s, vadis), ἄεθλον.

IV. In the oldest period of the language d was the ending of the ablat. sing. and of the adverbs which were originally ablatives (cf. Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excur. I.; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. Prol. 10): puCNANDO, MARID, DICTATORED, IN ALTOD MARID, NAVALED PRAEDAD on the Col. Rostr.; DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD (thrice) IN OQVOLTOD, IN POPLICOD, IN PREIVATOD, IN COVENTIONID, and the adverbs SVPRAD SCRIPTVM EST (thrice), EXSTRAD QVAM SEI, and even EXSTRAD VRBEM, in S. C. de Bacch. So intra-d, ultra-d, citra-d, contra-d, infra-d, supra-d; contro-d, intro-d, etc.; and probably interea-d, postea-d. Here too belongs, no doubt, the adverb FACILVMED, found in the last-mentioned inscription. But this use of the d became antiquated during the 3d century B.C., and is not found at all in any inscription after 186 B. C. Plautus seems to have used or omitted it at will (Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excurs. p. 18: Corss. Ausspr. 1, 197; 2, 1008).

2. D final was also anciently found—

a. In the accus. sing. of the personal pronouns med, ted, sed: INTER SED CONIOVRASE and INTER SED DEDISE, for inter se conjuravisse and inter se dedisse, in the S. C. de Bacch. This usage was retained, at least as a license of verse, when the next word began with a vowel, even in the time of Plautus. But in the classic period this d no longer appears. —

b. In the imperative mood; as estod, Fest. p. 230. The Oscan language retained this ending (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 206).—

c. In the preposition se-, originally identical with the conjunction sed (it is retained in the compound seditio); also in red-, prod-, antid-, postid-, etc. (redire, prodire, etc.); and in these words, too, it is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 200 sq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 49).

V. As an abbreviation, D usually stands for the praenomen Decimus; also for Deus, Divus, Dominus, Decurio, etc.; over epitaphs, D. M. = Diis Manibus; over temple inscriptions, D. O. M. = Deo Optimo Maxumo; in the titles of the later emperors, D. N. = Dominus Noster, and DD. NN. = Domini Nostri. Before dates of letters, D signified dabam, and also dies; hence, a. d. = ante diem; in offerings to the gods, D. D. = dono or donum dedit; D. D. D. = dat, dicat, dedicat, etc. Cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 457 sq.!*? The Romans denoted the number 500 by D; but the character was then regarded, not as a letter, but as half of the original Tuscan numeral (unprintable character) (or CIↃ) for 1000.

Dăae, v. Dahae.
Dabar, ăris, m.,
I. a Numidian, a relative of Masinissa and an intimate friend of Bocchus, Sall. J. 108 and 109.

dabla, ae, f. [Arab. word],
I. a kind of Arabian palm, which bears a delicious fruit, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 34.

Dāci, ōrum, m., Δακοί,
I. the Dacians, a famous warlike people, akin to the Thracians. They occupied what is now Upper Hungary, Transylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, Bessarabia. Subdued by Trajan, they received Roman civilization, and thence retain in part the name Rumanians, Plin. 4, 12, 25; Caes. B. G. 6, 25; Tac. G. 1; id. H. 1, 79; 3, 46; Suet. Caes. 44; id. Aug. 8; Flor. 4, 12, 3; Hor. S. 2, 6, 53 et saep. In sing., Dācus, i, m., a Dacian (usually collect.), Verg. G. 2, 497; cf. Voss. ad loc.; Hor. Od. 1, 35, 9; 2, 20, 18; Tac. H. 1, 2 al.—

II. Hence,

A. Dācĭa, ae, f., Δακία, the province Dacia, Tac. Agr. 41; Flor. 3, 4, 6; Oros. 1, 2; Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 52 al.: DACIA. APVLENSIS. (of the colony Apulum or Alba Julia, near Carlsburg), Inscr. Orell. no. 3888: (DECIO) RESTITVTORI DACIARVM, ib. no. 991. A part of it bordering on the Danube was Dacia Aureliani, Eutrop. 9, 15; and Dacia Ripensis, Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 51.
—*

B. Dācus, a, um, adj., Dacian: proelia, Stat. S. 4, 2, 66 (written Dacius, Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 387).—

C. Dācĭcus, a, um, adj., Dacian: arma, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 335: rura, Sid. Carm. 1, 272. As subst., Da-cicus, i, m. (sc. nummus), a piece of gold coined under Domitian, the conqueror of the Dacians (Suet. Dom. 6), Juv. 6, 205.—

D. Dāciscus, a, um, adj., Dacian, imperium, Lact. de Mort. Pers. 27, 8.

Dācicus ī, m
a gold coin of Domitian, conqueror of the Dacians, Iu.

dăcrĭma, v. lacrima.
Dactyli, ōrum, m., v. dactylus,
I. no. VII.

dactylicus adj.
, δακτυλικόσ, dactylic: numerus.

dactylĭŏthēca, ae, f., = δακτυλιοθήκη.
1. A casket to keep rings in, Mart. 11, 59, 4; 14, 123, title.—

2. Transf., a collection of seal-rings and jewels, Plin. 37, 1, 5, § 11; Caesaris, Murat. Inscr. 907, 3.

dactylis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a kind of grape; cf. the following, no. II.

dactylus ī, m
, δάκτυλοσ (a finger), a dactyl.

Dācus, a, um, v. Daci,
I. no. II. B.

Dădastăna, ae, f.,
I. a city of Bithynia, near the borders of Galatia; here the Emperor Jovian died, Amm. Marc. 25, 10; 26, 23.
—Plur. form, Dadastă-nae, arum, Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 53.

dādūchus, i, m., Gr. δᾳδοῦχοσ,
I. the torch - bearer. - Plur.: dādūchi, the priests of Ceres (Demeter) at Eleusis, who guided the initiated with torches to the temple on the fifth day of the Mysteries, Front. Ep. ad Verr. 1; Fabrett. Inscr. 676, no. 29.

Daedăla, ōrum, n., Δαίδαλα.
I. A fortified place in Caria, Plin. 5, 27, 29, § 103; Liv. 37, 22, 3.
—Hence, insulae Daedaleae, two small islands off the coast of Caria, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 131.—

II. The name of a region in India, Curt. 8, 10, 19; cf. Daedali montes, Justin. 12, 7.

daedăle,
I. adv., artistically, skilfully, v. 1, daedalus, fin.

Daedălĭōn, ōnis, m., Δαιδαλίων,
I. a king of Trachis, son of Lucifer, and brother of Ceyx, who was changed into a hawk, Ov. M. 11, 295 sq.

1. † daedălus, a, um, adj., = δαίδαλοσ, artificial, skilful (poet. and in postclass. prose).

I. Act.: Minerva, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 6 Müll. (Fr. Inc. Lib. xxi. Vahl.): daedalam a varietate rerum artificiorumque dictam esse apud Lucretium terram, apud Ennium Minervam, apud Vergilium Circen, facile est intellegere, cum Graece δαιδάλλειν significet variare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 68 Müll.: Circe ("ingeniosa," Serv.), Verg. A. 7, 282.—

B. With gen.: verborum daedala lingua, the fashioner of words, Lucr. 4, 549; cf.: natura daedala rerum, id. 5, 234.—

II. Pass., artificially contrived, variously adorned, ornamented, etc., δαιδάλεοσ: tecta (apium), skilfully constructed: signa, Lucr. 5, 145: tellus, variegated, id. 1, 7; 228; Verg. G. 4, 179; cf.: carmina chordis, artfully varied on strings, id. 2, 505.
— * Adv.: daedăle, skilfully, Jul. Val. Res gest. A. M. 3, 86.

Daedălus, i, m. (
I. acc. Gr. Daedalon, Ov. M. 8, 261; Mart. 4, 49), Δαίδαλοσ.

I. The mythical Athenian architect of the times of Theseus and Minos, father of Icarus, and builder of the Cretan labyrinth, Ov. M. 8, 159; 183; id. Tr. 3, 4, 21; Verg. A. 6, 14 Serv.; Mel. 2, 7, 12: Plin. 7, 56, 57; Hyg. Fab. 39; Cic. Brut. 18, 71; Hor. Od. 1, 3, 34; Mart. 4, 49, 5; Sil. 12, 89 sq., et saep.—

B. Hence,

1. Daedălē^us, a, um, adj., Daedalian, relating to Daedalus:

(a). Daedălēo Icaro, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 13: Ope Daedălēa, id. ib. 4, 2, 2.—

(b). Daedalĕum iter (i. e. through the labyrinth), Prop. 2, 14, 8 (3, 6, 8 M.).
—*

2. Daedălĭcus, a, um, adj., skilful: manus, Venant. 10, 11, 17.—

II. A later sculptor of Sicyon, son and pupil of Patrocles: et ipse inter fictores laudatus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 76.

1. † daemon, ŏnis, m., = δαίμων, a spirit, genius, lar (post-class.).

I. In gen.: App. de Deo Socr. p. 49, 5: bonus = ἀγαθοδαίμων, in astrology, the last but one of the twelve celestial signs, Firm. Math. 2, 19: melior, Jul. Val. Res gest. A. M. 1, 27.—

II. In eccl. writers: κατ̓ ἐξοχήν, an evil spirit, demon, Lact. 2, 14; Vulg. Levit. 17, 7; id. Jacob. 2, 19; Tert. Apol. 22 init., et saep.

daedalus adj.
, δαίδαλοσ, skilful, cunning: Circe, V.
—Artfully contrived, skilful: tecta, V.

Daemon, ŏnis, m.,
I. the name of a Greek sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 87.

Daemŏnes, is, m.,
I. the name of an old man, a character in the Rudens, Plaut. Rud. Prol. 33; ib. 4, 7, 20.

daemŏnĭăcus, a, um, adj., = δαιμονιακόσ,
I. pertaining to an evil spirit, demoniac, devilish (eccl. Lat.).

I. Adj.: ratio, Tert. Anim. 46: potentia, Lact. 4, 15. —

II. Subst.: daemoniacus, i, m., a demoniac, one possessed by an evil spirit, Firm. Math. 3, 6; Sulpic. Sever. Vit. S. Mart. 18.

daemŏnĭcŏla, ae, m. [daemon-colo],
I. a worshipper of devils, a heathen, Aug. Conf. 8, 2.

daemŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = δαιμονικόσ,
I. belonging to an evil spirit, demoniac, devilish (eccl. Lat.): impetus, Tert. Res. Carn. 58: aras coli, Prud. στεφ. 36: fraudes, Lact. 4, 13, 16.

daemŏnĭum, ii, n., = δαιμόνιον.
I. A lesser divinity, a little spirit, Manil. 2, 938; Tert. Apol. 32.—

II. An evil spirit, demon, App. Mag. p. 315, 10; Vulg. Deut. p. 32, 17; Psa. 95, 5 et saep.; Tert. Apol. 21 al.

Daesĭtĭātae, ārum, m.,
I. a people in the south of Pannonia Superior, Pl. 3, 22, 26, § 143; Vell. Pat. 2, 115.

dagnades, um, f.,
I. a kind of birds in Egypt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 15 Müll.

Dăhae (less correctly written Daae, v. Bramb. s. v.), ārum, m., Δάαι,
I. a Scythian tribe beyond the Caspian Sea, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50; Liv. 35, 48; id. 37, 38; Tac. A. 2, 3; 11, 8; 10; Curt. 8, 3, 1; 16 al.; Verg. A. 8, 728; Luc. 2, 296; 7, 429; Sil. 13, 764; cf. Δάοι, Herod. 1, 125; Strab. p. 304; Ritter, Erdk. 7, 627 sq.; 668 sq.
—In sing.: Dăhă, Prud. contr. Symm. 2, 807.

Dăhippus, i, m., Δάϊπποσ,
I. a sculptor, son and pupil of Lysippus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 87.

Daïphron, ŏnis, m., Δαίφρων,
I. a Grecian sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 87.

Dalion, ōnis, m.
I. A physician, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 191.—

II. An historian, id. 6, 30, 35, § 194.

dalivus, a word of unknown signif.; acc. to some, =
I. supinus; acc. to others, = stultus or insanus, Paul. ex Fest. 68, 1 Müll.

Dalmătae or Delmătae (so very often in the best MSS. and inscrr., and on coins; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2233; Cassiod. p. 2287, and Orell. ad Hor. Od. 2, 1, 16), ārum, m., Δαλμάται,
I. the Dalmatians, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 3; Tac. H. 3, 12; 50; Suet. Tib. 9; Flor. 4, 12, 3; 10; Inscr. Orell. no. 1833; 3037 al.
—Adj.: montes Dalmatae, Stat. S. 4, 7, 14.—

II. Hence,

A. Dalmătĭa (Delm-), ae, f., Δαλματία, the country on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 141; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3; Tac. A. 2, 53; id. H. 1, 76 al.; Suet. Aug. 21; Flor. 3, 4, 1; Vell. Pat. 2, 39, 90; Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 78 et saep.—

B. Dalmătĭcus (Delm-), a, um, adj., Dalmatian: frigus, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10: Alpes, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240: mare, Tac. A. 3, 9: miles, id. H., 2, 86; bellum, id. A. 6, 37: triumphus, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 16; cf. Suet. Aug. 22: metallo, i. e. Dalmatian gold, Stat. S. 1, 2, 153; cf. Flor. 4, 12, 12.
—Hence,

(a). Dalmătĭca, ae (sc. vestis), a long undergarment of Dalmatian wool, worn by priests during the mass, Edict. Diocl. 16, 4; 17, 1; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 9.—

(b). Dalmătĭcātus (Delm-), a, um, adj., clothed in such a garment, Lampr. Commod. 8; id. Elag. 26.—

2. Subst.: Dal-mătĭcus (Delm-), i, m., surname of L. Metellus (cons. A. U. 635), on account of his victories over the Dalmatians, Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154.
—*

C. Dalmătensis (Delm-), e, adj., Dalmatian: Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17.

Dāma ae, m
a slave's name, H.

dāma, ae, v. damma.
Dāma, ae, m.,
I. name of a slave, Hor. S. 1, 6, 38; 2, 5, 18; 101; 2, 7, 54.

dămălĭo, ōnis, m. [δάμαλοσ],
I. a calf, Lampr. Alex. Sever. 22, 8.

Dămălis is (is or ĭdis, acc. to Probus, p. 124 Lindem.), f.,
I. the name of a woman, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 13 sq.

Dămascus (-os, Luc 3, 215; cf. Prob. II. p. 1462
I. fin. P., p. 121 Lindem.), i, f., Δαμασκόσ, Heb. Dammesek or Darmesek, the very ancient capital of Coelesyria, on the Chrysorrhoas, celebrated for its terebinths, and, since the time of the Emperor Diocletian, for its fabrics in steel, now Dameshk, Curt. 3, 12 sq.; Plin. 5, 18, 16, § 74; 13, 6, 12, § 54; Flor. 3, 5, 29; Stat. S. 1, 6, 14; Vulg. Gen. 14, 12.
—Hence,

I. Damascus, a, um, adj., of Damascus (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 15, 2.—

II. Dăma-scēnus, a, um, adj., of Damascus, Damascene: pruna, Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 43; Pall. Nov. 7, 16; Mart. 13, 29; cf. absol., id. 5, 18, 3 (Eng. damson); and pruna Damasci, Col. 10, 404.—

B. Subst.:

1. DAMASCENVS, i, m.,

(a). a surname of Juppiter, Inscr. Grut. 20, 2.—

(b). Plur.: the people of Damascus, Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 32.—

2. Dămascēna, ae, f. (sc. regio), the region about Damascus, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66; in the Greek form Damascene, Mel. 1, 11, 1.

Dămăsichthōn, ŏnis, m., Δαμασίχθων,
I. son of Amphion and Niobe, slain by Apollo, Ov. M. 6, 254 al.

Dămăsippus, i, m., Δαμάσιπποσ (tamer of horses),
I. Prætor 672 A. U. C., a follower of Marius, who acted with great cruelty towards the adherents of Sylla; afterwards put to death by order of Sylla, Sall. C. 51, 32; Vell. 2, 26, 2; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3.—

II. A surname in the gens Licinia, Caes. B. C. 2, 44; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2 sq.; id. Att. 12, 29 fin.; 33, 1 al.—

III. Name of a bankrupt merchant and ridiculous Stoic philosopher, Hor. S. 2, 3, 16 sqq.—

IV. Name of an actor, Juv. 8, 147.

damasōnĭon, ii,
I. n, = δαμασώνιον, a plant = alisma, Plin. 25, 10, 77, § 124.

dāmium, ii, n.: sacrificium, quod fie bat in operto in honorem Bonae Deae. Dea quoque ipsa DAMIA et sacerdos ejus DAMIATRIX appellabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 8 Müll [δᾶμοσ = δῆμοσ]; cf. "damium, θυσίαι ὑπαίθριοι γινόμεναι," Gloss. Lab.
dāmiūrgus (dēm-) ī, m
, δημιουργόσ (Doric, δᾶμ-), a magistrate, one of ten councillors of the Achaean league, L.
—A comedy by Turpilius.

damma (not dāma), ae, f (poet. also m),
[DOM-], a deer, buck, doe, antelope, chamois (a general name for the deer tribe), V., H., O., Iu.
— Venison : nil damma sapit, Iu.

dammŭla, ae, f. dim., v. damula.
damnābĭlis, e, adj. [damno],
I. worthy of condemnation, damnable (late Lat. for damnandus, or dignus qui damnetur): invidia, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 17: res (with turpes), Salv. 6: ad mea ipsa verba, i. e. by my own rule, Sid. Ep. 6, 1 fin. Comp.: facinus, Salv. 4.
—Adv.: damnābĭlĭter, culpably, Aug. Ep. 23.

damnas, indecl. [do, v. damnum],
I. bound to make a gift or contribution, hence an old legal t. t., condemned, sentenced to do any thing (esp. to pay a fine).

(a). With sing.: TANTVM AES DARE DOMINO DAMNAS ESTO, Lex Aquilia in Dig. 9, 2, 2; so, damnas esto dare illi omnia, Auct. ap. Quint. 7, 9, 12; id. ib. 9; Inscr. Orell. no. 4425 and 4428; Tab. Heracl. ap. Harbold. Mon. Leg. p. 104: S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129 al.—

(b). With plur.: decem dare damnas sunto, Dig. 30, 122; ib. 32, 34, 1.

damnāticĭus (or -tius), a, um, adj. [damno],
I. condemned, sentenced: "Κατάκριτον damnaticium," Gloss. Gr. Lat. (late Lat.): etsi nihil de damnaticiis participarent, Tert. Praescr. Haeret. 34 fin.

damnātīō ōnis, f
[damno], condemnation, conviction : hanc damnationem duci non oportere: reorum acerbissimae: damnationem anteire veneno, Ta.: ambitūs: tantae pecuniae, to so large a fine : hae pecuniae tibi damnationi esse deberent.

damnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who condemns (late Lat.), Tert. ad Nat. 1, 3; id. adv. Marc. 1, 7: damnator Christi frater iniquus, Sedul. Hymn. 1, 10 al.

damnātōrius adj.
[damno], damnatory, condemnatory : iudicium.

damnātus adj. with comp.
[P. of damno], condemned, under sentence, convicted : contra damnatum dicere: ut damnati in integrum restituantur: exsilium damnatis permissum est, S.
— Reprobate, abandoned : manūs, Pr.: quis te damnatior?

damnaustra and ‡ dannaustra, words of a charm to cure a dislocated joint, Cato R. R. 160.
damnĭfĭco, āre,
I. v. a., to injure: (eccl. Lat.) aliquem pecuniis, to fine, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 29.

damnĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [damnumfacio],
I. injurious, hurtful, pernicious: bestia, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 62: damnificum est aliquid facere, Pall. 3, 9 fin.

damnĭgĕrŭlus, a, um, adj. [damnum-gero],
I. injurious, pernicious, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 1.

damnō āvī, ātus, āre
[damnum], to adjudge guilty, condemn, convict : reum: damnarent an absolverent: delicta mariti, i. e. believe him guilty , O.: causa damnata, decided unfavorably : contra edictum fecisse damnari: ambitūs damnatus, Cs.: furti: eo crimine damnari: Clodio interfecto, eo nomine erat damnatus, Cs.: existimatione damnatus, by public opinion : de maiestate damnatus: damnatus, quod praebuisset, etc., L.: ducent damnatum domum, will condemn and drag home (as a fraudulent debtor), T.: damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, if convicted , Cs.
— To sentence, doom : capitis, Cs.: octupli damnari, mulcted : absentem capitalis poenae, L.: falso damnati crimine mortis, V.: longi laboris, H.: tertiā parte agri, L.: morti, L.: a Popilio decem milibus aeris, i. e. prosecuted by P., and fined , L.: gladiatorum dare centum Damnati paria, i. e. bound by the will , H.
— To condemn, blame, disapprove, reject : nimios amores, O.: facto damnandus in uno, O.: sua lumina, the evidence of , O.: consilium, Cu.
— To consecrate, devote, condemn as a sacrifice : caput Orco, V.: Quem damnet labor (sc. leto), V.
—With voti (poet. also votis ), to grant one's prayer (and thus exact fulfilment of a vow): dixit nunc demum se voti esse damnatum, N.: ut damnarentur ipsi votorum, L.: damnabis tu quoque votis (agricolas), V.

damnōsē adv.
[damnosus], ruinously, destructively : bibimus, i. e. so as to ruin the host , H.

damnōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[damnum], injurious, destructive, pernicious : ingenia, L.: Venus, H.: libido, H.: artes, O.: bellum Romanis, L.: discordia damnosior rei p., L.: res damnosissima divitibus, L.: virtus duobus, O.: canes, the worst cast of the dice , Pr.: dies, time, the destroyer , H.: pagina multā damnosa papyro, i. e. costly , Iu.
—As subst m., a prodigal , T.

damnum ī, n
[3 DA-], hurt, harm, damage, injury, loss : hoc lucri quantum ei damni adportet, T.: damna aleatoria: civitatum damna: amissi corporis, Ph.: cohortium, Cs.: post damnum sic, etc., after your ruin , H.: aliena levare Damna, misfortunes , O.: damnum eius interitu fecerunt, suffered : damna ferenda arbitrari: accipere, H.: pati, to put up with , L.: Damna tulit, suffered , O.: ex quā (pace) ad rem p. damna pervenerint, S.: cum damna damnis continuarentur, defeats , Ta.: naturae, natural defect , L.: egestas facile habetur sine damno, i. e. has nothing to lose , S.: nec sibi damno foret, H.: Lingua fuit damno, O.
— A lost object (poet.): mater circum sua damna volans, her stolen brood , O.
— A fine, mulct, penalty : damnum inhibere, L.: tanto damno senatorem cogere: eos morte, damno coercent (leges).
—In law: damnum iniuriā (datum), i. e. damage wrongfully done, trespass : ab Sabellio multam lege Aquiliā damni iniuriā petere: infectum, not suffered , i. e. threatened ; hence, satis dare damni infecti alicui, to give security against loss .

Dāmō^cles, is, m.,
I. a courtier of Dionysius the younger, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 6 (cf. Hor. Od. 3, 1, 17; Pers. 3, 40).

Dāmoetas, ae, m., Δαμοίτασ,
I. name of a shepherd, Verg. E. 3, 1.

Dāmon, ōnis, m. Δάμων.
I. A Pythagorean, celebrated on account of the friendship between him and Phintias, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45; Val. Max. 4, 7.—

II. An Athenian musician, teacher of Socrates, Cic. de Or. 3, 33; Nep. Epam. 2.—

III. A goat-herd, Verg. E. 3, 17; 8, 1 sq.

dampno, v. damno
I. init.

dāmŭla (damm-), ae, f. dim. [damma],
I. a little fallow-deer, App. M. 8, p. 202, 26; Vulg. Isa. 13, 14.

Dănăē, ēs, f., Δανάη,
I. daughter of Acrisius, and mother of Perseus by Zeus, who visited her in the form of a shower of gold, when she was shut up in a tower by her father, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 37; Hor. Od. 3, 16, 1 sq.; Serv. Verg. A. 7, 372; Hyg. Fab. 63; Lact. 1, 11, 18; Prop. 2, 20, 12 (3, 13, 12 M.); 2, 32, 59 (3, 30, 59 M.); Ov. Met. 4, 610; id. Tr. 2, 401; Verg. A. 7, 410 al.
—Hence,

II. Dănăēĭus, a, um, adj., Δαναήϊοσ, pertaining to Danae, descended from Danae: heros, i. e. Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 1; called also volucer Danaeius, Stat. Th. 10, 892; Persis (so named after Perses, the son of Perseus, and ancestor of the Persians), Ov. A. A. 1, 225.

Dănăi, v. Danaus, II. A.
Dănaster, tri, m.,
I. a river forming the boundary between Dacia and Sarmatia, now the Dniester, Mel. 2, 1; Amm. Marc. 31, 3, 3 (class. Tyras).

Dănăus, i, m., Δαναόσ,
I. son of Belus, and twin-brother of Aegyptus: he was the father of fifty daughters; he emigrated from Egypt into Greece, and there founded Argos; was slain by Lynceus, after a reign of fifty years, Hyg. Fab. 168; 170; Serv. Verg. A. 10, 497; Cic. Parad. 6, 1, 44; cf. under no. II. B.
—Danai porticus, at Rome, dedicated by Augustus to the Palatine Apollo (726 A. U. C.), famed for its statues of Danaus and his daughters, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 4; cf. Prop. 2, 31, 4 (3, 29, 4 M.); Tibul. 1, 3, 79; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60.—

II. Derivv.

A. Dănăus, a, um, adj. (belonging to Danaus; hence, in the poets, meton.), Greek, Grecian: classes, Ov. M. 13, 92; cf. rates, Prop. 3, 22, 34 (4, 22, 34 M.): flammae, Ov. M. 14, 467: ignis, id. Her. 8, 14: miles, id. ib. 24: manus, id. R. Am. 66: res, id. M. 13, 59. Esp. freq.,

A. Subst. plur.: Dănăi, ōrum, m., the Danai, for the Greeks (esp. freq. of the Greeks before Troy), Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; id. Fin. 2, 6, 18; Prop. 3, 8, 31 (4, 7, 31 M.); Verg. A. 2, 5 et saep.
—Gen. plur.: Danaum, Lucr. 1, 87; Prop. 2, 26, 38 (3, 22, 18 M.); 3, 9, 40 (4, 8, 40 M.); Verg. A. 1, 30 et saep.—

B. Dănăĭdes, um, f., Δαναϊ/(δεσ, the daughters of Danaus, the Danaides, who, with the exception of Hypermnestra, murdered their husbands at their father's command, Hyg. Fab. 170; 255; Sen. Herc. Fur. 757. The classical poets substitute Danai proles, Tib. 1, 3, 79; cf. Prop. 2, 31, 4 (3, 29, 4 M.): Danai puellae, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 23: Danai genus infame, id. ib. 2, 14, 18.—

C. Dănăĭdae, ārum, m., Δαναϊ/δαι = Danai (v. no. II. A.), the Greeks, Sen. Troad. 611.

Dandări (Tindări), ōrum, m., Δανδάριοι,
I. a Scythian tribe in Asiatic Sarmatia, S. E. of the Palus Maeotis, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 19: also called Dandăridae, Tac. A. 12, 15; and their country Dandă-rica, id. ib. 16.

dane = dasne, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 22; v. do
I. init.

Dāni, ōrum, m.,
I. the Danes, the people of Denmark, Venant. Carm. 7, 7, 50; Jornand. de Reb. Getic. p. 83.
—Hence,

A. Dā-nĭa, ae, f., Denmark, Aen. Silv. Hist. Fred. III. p. 131.—

B. Dānĭcus, a, um, adj., Danish, id. ib.

Dănĭēl, ēlis, m.,
I. the Hebrew prophet, Vulg. Dan. passim, Ezek. 14, 14.

dănīsta, ae, m., = δανειστήσ,
I. a money-lender, usurer: fenerator (only in Plautus), Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 51; 2, 2, 67; id. Most. 3, 1, 6; id. Ps. 1, 3, 53; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 14.
—Hence, dănīstĭcus, a, um, adj., = δανειστικόσ, money-lending, usurious: genus hominum, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 129.

dăno, v. do,
I. ad init.

Dānŭvĭus (the ending -ubius is a corruption of late Latin, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 126), ii, m., Δανούβιοσ,
I. the Danube (in the upper part of its course; in the lower called Ister, though the poets use both names promiscuously), Mel. 2, 1, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 80; Amm. 22, 9; * Caes. B. G. 6, 25; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Acr. Hor. A. P. 18 (3, 9 Dietsch); Tac. G. 29; Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 80; id. Tr. 2, 192 al.; Hor. Od. 4, 15, 21; Tac. G. 1; id. A. 2, 53; Orell. Inscr. 648 al.
—Hence,

II. Dānŭvīnus (Danub-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Danube, Danubian: limes, Sid. Ep. 8, 12.

dăpālĭs, e, adj. [daps],
I. belonging to a sacrificial feast (ante and post-class.): cena, Titin. ap. Non. 95, 5 (v. 136 Ribbeck); Aus. Ep. 9, 13: Juppiter, to whom such a cena was offered, Cato, R. R. 132.

dăpātĭce = magnifice, and dăpātĭ-cus = magnificus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 4 and 5 Müll. [daps].
Daphitas (-das), ae, m.,
I. a sophist of Telmessus, killed by falling from his horse, Cic. de Fat. 3, 5.

dā^phne (Inscr. freq. DAPHINE, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 483 sq.), ēs, f., = δάφνη,
I. the laurel-tree, bay-tree: baccis redimita daphne, Petr. 131, 8.
—Hence,

II. Proper name Daphne, es, f.

A. The daughter of the river-god Peneus; she was changed into a laurel-tree, Ov. M. 1, 452; id. H. 15, 25; Hyg. Fab. 203; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 91: according to Serv. Verg. A. 2, 513, and id. Ecl. 3, 63, daughter of the river-god Ladon.—

B. A place in Syria, near Antioch, Liv. 33, 49; Hieron. in Ezech. 47, 18; Amm. 19, 12; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 33.
—Hence,

1. Daphnaeus, a, um, adj., of or at Daphne, Apollo, Amm. 22, 13, 1.—

2. Daphnensis, e, adj., belonging to Daphne: lucus, Cod. Just. 11, 77, 1: palatium, Cod. Theod. 15, 2, 2.

daphnĭa, ae, f.,
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 57, § 157.

Daphnis, ĭdis, m., Δάφνισ.
I. A son of Mercury, a beautiful young shepherd in Sicily, the inventor of pastoral songs, and hence a favorite of Pan, Ov. M. 4, 277.
—Acc. usu. Daphnim, Verg. E. 2, 26; 5, 20; 7, 7 et saep: Daphnin, id. ib. 5, 52; Prop. 2, 34, 68 (3, 32, 68 M.).—

II. A grammarian, sportively called, in allusion to the preceding, Πανὸς ἀγάπημα, Suet. Gramm. 3; Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 128.

dāphnŏīdes, ae, f., = δαφνοειδήσ (laurel-like).
I. A sort of cassia, Plin. 12, 20, 43, § 98.—

II. Spurge-laurel or mezereon, Daphne Mezereum, Linn.; Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132.—

III. The plant called also Clematis Aegyptia, Plin. 24, 15, 90, § 141.

daphnōn, ōnis, m., = δαφνών,
I. a laurel-grove, Petr. 126, 12; Mart. 10, 79, 5; 12, 51, 1.

dăpĭfer, ĕri, m. [daps-fero],
I. a servant who waited at table, Inscr. Murat. 915, 3: cf. dapifer, σιτοφόροσ, Gloss. Philox.

dăpĭfex, icis, m. [daps-facio],
I. a servant who prepared food, Inscr. Murat. 1322, 9.

dăpĭno, āre, v. a. [daps, cf. Gr. δεῖπνον],
I. to serve up, as food: victum, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 117.

(daps) dapis, f
[3 DA-], a solemn feast, sacrificial feast : adhibiti ad dapem, L.: obligatam redde Iovi dapem, H.: pro grege ferre dapem, for the protection of the flock , Tb.
— A feast, banquet, meal, viands, victuals : amor dapis, H.: humanā dape pavit equas, O.: cremantur dapes, V.: dapibus mensas onerare, V.

dapsĭle,
I. adv., sumptuously, bountifully, v. the foll. art., Adv., no. β fin.

dapsĭlis, e (
I. abl. plur. dapsilis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 3), adj. [δαψιλήσ, daps], sumptuous, bountiful, richly provided with every thing, abundant (mostly ante- and post-class.; in the class. period perhaps only in Colum. and Suet.): sumptus, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 66: dotes, id. Aul. 2, 1, 45: corollae, id. Ps. 5, 1, 21: lectus, id. Truc. 1, 1, 34; lubentiae, id. Ps. 1, 4, 3: proventus (vitis), Col. 4, 27, 6: copia facundiae, App. M. 11, p. 258, 12.—

(b). With abl.: spionia dapsilis musto, Col. 3, 2, 27.
—Advv., sumptuously, bountifully.

A. Form dapsĭlĭter: d. suos amicos alit, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 178 P. (v. 39 Ribbeck).—

B. Form dapsĭle: verrem sume dapsile ac dilucide, Pompon. ap. Non. 513, 27 (v. 161 Ribbeck): convivebatur, * Suet. Vesp. 19.
—*

b. Comp. invitavit se dapsilius, Lucil. ap. Non. 321, 29.

dardănārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a speculator in corn, forestaller (law Lat.), Dig. 47, 11, 6; 48, 19, 37.

Dardăni, ōrum, m., Δάρδανοι,
I. a people in Upper Moesia, the modern Servia, Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 149; Caes. B. C. 3, 4; Cic. Sest. 43, 94; Liv. 43, 20; Eutrop. 5, 7; Just. 8, 6, 3 al.
—Hence, Dardănĭa, ae, f., their country, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5.

Dardănus, i, m., Δάρδανοσ.
I. The son of Jupiter and Electra of Arcadia, founder of the city Dardania, in Troas, and ancestor of the royal race of Troy, Att. ap. Schol. Bern. ad Verg. G. 1, 502 (v. 653 Ribb.); Verg. A. 8, 134 Serv.; 6, 650; 3, 167 al.; cf. Heyne Verg. A. 3 Excurs. 6; Lact. 1, 23, 3: acc. Dardanon, Ov. F. 4, 31. —

B. Hence,

1. Dardănus, a, um, adj., Dardanian, poet. for Trojan: praeda, Prop. 1, 19, 14: puppis, i. e. of Aeneas, id. 4, 1, 40 (5, 1, 40 M.): arma, Verg. A. 2, 618: pubes, id. ib. 5, 119: gens, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 10: Troja, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 4; also for Roman, as the Romans were descendants of Aeneas: ductor, i. e. the Roman, Scipio Africanus, Sil. 1, 14.—

2. Dardănĭus, a, um, adj., Dardanian, poet. for Trojan: gentes, Att. ap. Apul. de Deo Soc. 24 (v. 523 Ribbeck): gens, Verg. A. 1, 602: Aeneae, id. ib. 1, 494; 6, 169; cf. carinae, i. e. of Aeneas, id. ib. 4, 658; and pinus, the same, Ov. F. 1, 519: Anchisae, Verg. A. 1, 617; 9, 647: Iulus (son of Aeneas), Ov. M. 15, 767: Roma, id. ib. 15, 431: vates, i. e. Helenus, id. ib. 13, 335: advena, i. e. Paris, id. H. 8, 42: senex, i. e. Priam, id. Tr. 3, 5, 38: triumphus, Prop. 2, 14, 1 (3, 6, 1 M): minister, i. e. Ganymedes, Mart. 11, 104, et saep.—

b. Subst.: Dardănia, ae, f.,

(a). the city Dardania, founded by Dardanus on the Hellespont, S. W. of Abydos (whence its mod. name, the Dardanelles), Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 25. Oftener, esp. in Vergil,

(b). poet. for Troja, Verg. A. 2, 281; 325; 3, 52; Ov. H. 16, 57.—

3. Dardănĭdes, ae, m., son or descendant of Dardanus: Ilus, Ov. F. 6, 419.
—Absol. for Aeneas, Verg. A. 10, 545; 12, 775.
—In plur. for Trojan: pastores, id. ib. 2, 59.
—Absol. for Trojans, id. ib. 2, 72; 445 et saep.—

4. Dardănis, ĭdis, f., adj., Dardanian, poet. for Trojan: matres, Ov. M. 13, 412: nurus, id. H. 16, 194; 17, 212: Caieta (founded by Trojans), Mart. 10, 30.
—Absol. for Creüsa, Verg. A. 2, 787.

II. A magician of Phoenicia, Plin. 30, 1, 2, § 9; App. Mag. p. 331, 14.
—Hence,

2. Dardănius, a, um, adj., of Dardanus: poet. for Magic, artes, Col. 10, 358.

III. A Stoic philosopher otherwise unknown, Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69.

Dardănus, a, um; v. the preceding art.
I. no. I. B. 1.

Dăres, ētis and is, m., Δάρησ.
I. A boxer, Verg. A. 5, 369; 375: acc. Dareta, id. ib. 5, 460; 463 al; Daren, id. ib. 5, 456.—

II. Phrygius, the assumed name of an impostor whose pretended contemporary account of the Trojan war was received as an authority in the 7th century A. D. Cf. Teuffel, Roem. Lit. 464; F. Meister, über Dares von Phr., Breslau, 1871.

Dārēus (so the best editt. of Cicero and Curtius; cf. Zumpt, Gramm. § 2) or Dā-rīus (Dărĭī, Sid. Carm. 9, 51:
I. Dărīos, Aus. Ep. 5, 23, v. no. II.), ii, m., Δάρειοσ [a Persian word, from R. dar-, to hold: "the sustainer of the empire," Max. Müller, Science of Lang. 2, 220], the name of several Persian Kings, Cic. Fin. 5, 30 fin.; Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41; Curt. and Just. passim; Ov. lb. 317; Claud. Epist. 1, 17.
—*

II. Meton. for the gold coin stamped under Darius, a daric, Aus. l. l.
—Hence, Darīus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), of Darius, opes, Mart. Cap. 6, § 578.

dăsēa (dasīa), ae, f., Gr. δασεῖα, sc. προσῳδία,
I. the rough-breathing or spiritus asper, Pomp. Com. Art. Don. p. 80 Lind.; Prisc. p. 1287 P.

Dassaresii, ōrum, or Dassaren-ses, ĭum, or Dassarētae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Illyria, Liv. 27, 32; 45, 26; Mel. 2, 3, 11; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145 al.

dăsypūs, ŏdis, com., = δασύπουσ (rough-foot),
I. a sort of rabbit, Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 219; 10, 63, 83, § 179 al.

dătārĭus, a, um, adj. [do],
I. to be given away (a comic word): nulla est mihi salus dataria, I have no salutation to give away, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 13.

dătātim, adv. [dato),
I. giving in turn or reciprocally, "invicem dando," Non. 96, 15 (ante-class. and rare): isti qui ludunt datatim, i. e. (in playing ball) by tossing from one to the other, * Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 17. Obscenè, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 1, 25, 2; Afran. and Pomp. ap. Non. 96, 19 (Afran. v. 222; Pomp. v. 1 ribbeck); cf. Nov. ap. Non. ib. (v. 23 Ribbeck).

dathĭātum, i, n.,
I. a reddish sort of incense, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 60.

datiō ōnis, f
[1 DA-], a giving : legum, the prerogative of legislation.
—The right to convey, right of alienation , L.

Dātis, ĭdis, m. (Δᾶτισ),
I. a general of the Medes, Nep. Milt. 4, 1; 5, 4.

dătīvus, a, um, adj. [do],
I. of or belonging to giving, given, appointed. -

I. In jurid. Lat.: dativi tutores "qui nominatim testamento dantur," Gai. Inst. 1, § 149.—

II. In gram.: dativus casus, or absol. da-tivus, i, m., the dative, Quint. 1, 7, 18; 7, 9, 13; Gell. 4, 16, 3 et saep. (cf. casus dandi, Varr. L. L. 8, 18, 112; 10, 2, 165; Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 25, 4; Gell. 4, 16, 4 al.).

dăto, āvi,
I. v. a. frequent.

I. [id.], to give away, administer (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug., and very rare): evectionem, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad Antomn. 1, 2 fin.: argentum fenore, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 73: tributum annuum, Sid. Ep. 5, 13: binas non amplius drachmas (hellebori), Plin. 25, 5, 23, § 58. Obscenè, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 10; cf. datatim.

dator ōris, m
[1 DA-], a giver : laetitiae Bacchus, V.

dătus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a giving: in abl., Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 16.—

II. = datum, a gift (late Lat.): datus insipientis non est utilis tibi, Vulg. Sirach, 20, 14; 18, 18.

Daucĭus, a, um,
I. adj., of Daucus: proles, twins whom their parents could not distinguish, Verg. A. 10, 391.

daucum (-on), i, n., also daucus, i, m., Scrib. Comp. 167; 170; 177 = δαῦκον,
I. a plant of the parsnip or carrot kind, much used in medicine, Plin. 19, 5, 27, § 89: probatissimus in Creta, id. 25, 9, 64, § 110 al.; Cels. 5, 23, 3 al. In App. Herb. 80, called daucion and daucites.

Daulis, ĭdis, f., Δαυλίσ,
I. a city of Phocis, situated on an eminence, and celebrated as the scene of the fable of Tereus, Progne, and Philomela, Liv. 32, 18; Stat. Theb. 7, 344.—

II. A district in Phocis, on the frontier of Doris, = Drymaea, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 8.
—Hence,

A. Daulĭas, ădis, f., adj., Daulian: ales, i. e. Progne, Ov. H. 15, 154; and absol., Daulias, Catull. 65, 14: Dauliades puellae, i. e. Progne and Philomela, Verg. Cir. 199.—

B. Daulis, ĭdis, adj., Daulian: parens sororque, Sen. Thyest. 275: Daulida rura, Ov. M. 5, 276 (where Daulia is a false reading).

Daunus, i, m., Δαῦνοσ,
I. a fabulous king over a part of Apulia (whence it obtained the appellation Daunia), father (or ancestor) of Turnus, and father-in-law of Diomedes, Verg. A. 10, 616; 688; 12, 22 al.; Hor. Od. 3, 30, 11; 4, 14, 26; Ov. M. 14, 458; 510; id. F. 4, 76; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103; Paul. ex Fest. p. 69, 1 Müll.—

II. Hence,

A. Dau-nĭus, a, um, adj., Daunian: heros, i. e. Turnus, Verg. A. 12, 723: gens, i. e. the Rutulians governed by Turnus, id. ib. 8, 146: dea, i. e. Juturna, sister of Turnus, id. ib. 12, 785: caedes, i. e. of the Romans (pars pro toto), Hor. Od. 2, 1, 34; cf. Camena, i. e. Roman, id. ib. 4, 6, 27: bulbus (an excellent kind growing in Apulia), Ov. R. Am. 797; cf. Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95.—

2. Subst.: Daunii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Apulia Daunia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103; called also Dauni, Mel. 2, 4, 2.—

B. Daunĭăcus a, um, adj., Daunian, for Apulian: campi, Sil. 12, 429.—

C. Dau-nĭas, ădis, f., the province Daunia, poet. for Apulia: militaris, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 14.

dautia = lautia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 10 Müll.
Dāvīd, m. indecl., or vīdis (
I. gen. David, Aus. Ephem. 3, 84: Davidis, Juvenc. 1, 151; acc. -vīda, Juvenc. 2, 577: David, Vulg. 2 Reg. 23, 16), the second king of the Jews, and principal author of the Book of Psalms, Tert. adv. Jud. 9 et 12; Vulg. Ruth 4, 17 et saep.
—Hence, Dāvīdĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to David: urbs, Sedul. Carm. 4, 42: lyra, Cassiod. Var. 2, 20.

Dāvus (Davos), i, m.,
I. a name given to Roman slaves, freq. in the comedies of Plaut. and Ter.; cf. also Hor. S. 1, 10, 40; 2, 5, 91; id. A. P. 114; Pers. 5, 161; 168 al.
—Prov.: Davus sum, non Oedipus, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 24.

dē adv.;
see susque deque.

dē
praep., with abl.
— Of separation, in space, from, away from, down from, out of : de finibus suis exire, Cs.: decedere de provinciā: qui de castris processerant, S.: ferrum de manibus extorsimus: de muro se deiecerunt, Cs.: de iugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, L.
— Fig., from, away from, out of: exire de vitā: de priscis Latinis capta oppida, L.: de sententiā deiectus.
—In time, of immediate sequence, after, directly after: statim de auctione: diem de die prospectans, day after day, L.
—Of duration, during, in the course of, at, by: de nocte: multā de nocte, late at night: de mediā nocte, Cs.: de tertiā vigiliā, in the third night-watch, Cs.: adparare de die convivium, in open day, T.: mediā de luce, H.: navigare de mense Decembri, in December.
— Of origin or source, of, from, from among, out of, proceeding from, derived from: caupo de viā Latinā: nescio qui de circo maximo: homo de scholā: aliquis de ponte, i. e. a beggar, Iu.: Priami de stirpe, V.: recita de epistulā reliqua: hoc audivi de patre: discere id de me, T.
—Of the whole, of, from, from among, out of: hominem misi de comitibus meis: percussus ab uno de illis: quemvis de iis qui essent idonei: accusator de plebe: unus de legatis: partem solido demere de die, H.: expers partis de nostris bonis, T.: si quae sunt de eodem genere: cetera de genere hoc, H.
—Of material, of, out of, from: solido de marmore templum, V.: de templo carcerem fieri: de scurrā divitem fieri posse: fies de rhetore consul, Iu.
— Esp., of a fund out of which costs are taken: potat, ole<*> unguenta, de meo, T.: de suo: stipendium de publico statuit, L.: non solum de die, sed etiam in diem vivere, on the day's resources.
—Of cause, for, on account of, by reason of, because of, from, through, by: quā de causā, Cs.: certis de causis: de quo nomine ad arbitrum adisti: de gestu intellego quid respondeas: incessit passu de volnere tardo, O.: de Atticae febriculā valde dolui.
—Of measure or standard, according to, after, in accordance with: De eius consilio velle se facere, T.: de amicorum sententiā Romam confugit: de more vetusto rapuere faces, V.
—Of relation, of, about, concerning, in respect to: multa narrare de Laelio. senatus de bello accepit, learned of, S.: Consilium summis de rebus habere, V.: legati de pace ad Caesarem venerant, Cs.: de bene vivendo disputare: de me experior, in my own case.
—In gen., in reference to, with respect to, concerning, in the matter of: non est de veneno celata mater: Aeduis de iniuriis satisfacere, for, Cs.: quid de his fieri placeat, S.: concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio, L.: ut sciam quid de nobis futurum sit: de argento somnium, as for the money, T.: de benevolentiā, primum, etc.: de Samnitibus triumphare, over.
— In adverbial expressions, de integro, anew, afresh, once more: ratio de integro ineunda est mihi, T.: de integro funus iam sepulto filio facere.
—De improviso, unexpectedly: ubi de inprovisost interventum mulieri, T.: de improviso venire, Cs.
—De transverso, unexpectedly: de traverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat.

dea ae （dat. and abl plur. deābus, C.), f
[deus], a goddess : di deaeque, T.: ab love ceterisque dis deabusque peto: bellica, Minerva , O.: venatrix, i. e. Diana , O.: siderea, i. e. Night , Pr.: triplices, i. e. the Fates , O.: novem deae, the Muses , O.: Thespiades deae, O.

dĕ-ăcĭnātus, a, um, adj. [acinus],
I. cleared from the grapes: dolia, Cato R. R. 26 Schneid.

dĕactĭo = peractio,
I. a finishing, Paul. ex Fest. p. 74, 11 Müll.

dĕalbātĭo, ōnis, f. [dealbo],
I. a whitewashing, Aug. Civ. D. 3, 14.

dĕalbātor, ōris, m. [dealbo],
I. who whitens over, a whitewasher, a pargeter, plasterer, Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1.

de-albō —, ātus, āre
[de + albus], to whiten, whitewash, plaster : columnas.

dĕambŭlācrum, i, n. [deambulo],
I. a place to walk in, a promenade, walk, Mamert. Grat. act. ad Julian. 9; Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 2.

deambulātiō ōnis, f
[deambulo], a walking abroad, promenading , T.

dĕambŭlātōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a gallery for walking, Capitol. Gord. 3, 32.

de-ambulō —, ātum, āre,
to walk abroad, take a walk, promenade.
— Supin. acc: eamus deambulatum: Abi deambulatum, T.

de-amō —, —, āre,
to be in love with: te, I am greatly obliged to you, T.

Dĕāna, ae, f., v. Diana.
dĕ-argento, āvi, ātum, l, v. a. [argentum]. *
I. To deprive of money (anteclass.): depeculassere aliqua sperans me atque deargentassere, Lucil. ap. Non. 97, 8. —

II. To silver over, to plate with silver (late Lat.): idola deargentata et deaurata, Hier. in les. 9, 30, 24: arma, Oros. 3, 22: columba, Aug. Ep. 23, 5: pennae, Vulg. Psa. 67, 14.

dĕ-argūmentor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to decide finally (late Lat.): super aliqua re, Claud. Mamert. de Statu An. 2, 7.

de-armātus
P., disarmed: exercitus, L.

dĕ-armo, āvi, ātum, l, v. a.
I. Aliquem, to disarm (except in particip., late Lat. for armis spoliare): dearmatus exercitus, Liv. 4. 10, 7.—

II. Aliquid, to deprive of power, blunt: pharetram expilet, sagittas dearmet, App. M. 5, p. 172, 25.

dĕ-artŭo, āvi, ātum, l, v. a. [artus; cf. artuatus and artuatim]. Lit.,
I. to dismember, to rend limb by limb; hence, trop., to ruin: "quasi per artus concidere," Non. 95, 17 (only in the foll. passages): fallaciis opes, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 14: deartuatus sum hujus technis, id. ib. 3, 4, 108; cf. Non. l. l.

dĕ-ascĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1, ascio],
I. to hew or cut with an axe, to smoothe.

I. Lit. (late Lat.): deasciato stipiti, wrought, smoothed, Prud. στεφ. 10, 381. -

B. To rub out, efface: hunc titulum, Murat. Inscr. 1203, 9. -

II. Trop.: aliquem, to cheat, to chouse (cf. abrado), Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 11.

dĕaurātor, ōris, m. [deauro],
I. a gilder, Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1.

dĕ-auro, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to gild, to gild over (late Lat. for inaurare): cassidas et tegerent argento et deanrarent, Cod. Theod. 10, 22, 1; Tert. Idol. 8: columnas, Vulg. Exod. 36, 36: vestitus, id. Psa. 44, 9: SIGNVM DEAVRATVM, Inscr. Orell. no. 3173 (of the year 162 post-Chr.).

dēbacchātĭo, ōnis, f. [debacchor],
I. passionate raving, fury: libidinis, Salv. Gub. D. 7 init.

dē-bacchor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to rave, revel wildly: satis, T.: quā parte debacchentur ignes, rage, H.

dē-bātŭo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to beat or thrust severely (obsc.), Petr. 69, 3.

dēbellātor ōris, m
[debello], a conqueror, subduer : ferarum, V.

dēbellātrix, īcis, f. [debellator],
I. a conqueress, she that conquers (late Lat.). -

I. Prop.: Phrygiac Graecia, Tert. Apol. 25. —

II. Trop.: pudoris et famae libido, Lact. 1, 9.

dē-bellō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fight out, fight completely, finish a war: cum Ferentanis uno secundo proelio, L.: debellari eo die cum Samnitibus potuisse, L.: proelioque uno debellatum est, L.: quasi debellato, as if the war were over, L.: rixa super mero debellata, fought out, H.
— To vanquish, subdue: superbos, V.: debellata India, O.: hostem clamore, Ta.

(dēbēns ntis), m
[P. of debeo], a debtor ; only plur: fides debentium, L.

dēbeo uī, itus, ēre
[for dehibeō; de + habeo], to withhold, keep back : alqd tibi absenti: tibi hoc video non posse deberi, i. e. you will not consent to remain my creditor.
—To owe, be in debt : illis quibus debui, T.: ut illi quam plurimi deberent, S.: qui se debere fateantur (i. e. debitores esse), Cs.: (argentum) Bacchidi, T.: pecuniam Cluvio: pecuniam pro domo: grandem pecuniam, S.: Quid si animam debet, is over head and ears in debt , T.: pecunia iamdiu debita: legioni frumentum deberi sciebat, Cs.
—With acc, to owe, be under obligation to give, be bound to render : hoc tibi pro servitio, T.: ei res p. gratiam debet: patriae quid debeat, what are his duties , H.: dies Longa videtur opus debentibus, to laborers , H.: nil caelestibus, V.: Navis, quae debes Vergilium art responsible for , H.
—With inf, to be bound, be under obligation, ought, must, should : ferre contra patriam arma debuerunt?: Africam sorte obtinere, Cs.: hoc rescribere, H.: summae se iniquitatis condemnari debere, si, etc., Cs.: dici beatus Ante obitum nemo debet, O.: Nec quā debebat (sc. amare), amabat, within the bounds of duty , O.
—Pass, to be due, be owing : Veneri reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur: hoc nunc Laus illi debetur, H.
— To be bound, be destined, be fated, owe by fate : fatis iuvenescere debent geniti, O.: Urbem cerno debere nepotes, are destined to found , O.: ventis ludibrium, H.: cui regnum Romanaque tellus Debentur, V.: Debemus morti nos nostraque, H.: Omnia debentur vobis, O.
—Fig., to owe, be indebted for, have to thank for : beneficium Maximo: vobis omnia, Cs.: quantum cuique deberet, N.: Priami plurima natis, V.: fac me multis debere, am under obligations : tibi nos debere fatemur, Quod, etc., O.

dē-bĭbo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to drink of: flumen, Sol. 7, 27.

dēbilis e, adj. with comp.
[de + habilis], lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated, feeble, frail, weak : senex: membris omnibus: Ille umero, Iu.: equi, L.: Membra metu, T.: ferrum, V.
—Fig., disabled, weak, helpless, feeble : parte animi: duo corpora esse rei p., unum debile: praetura: ingenio debilior, Ta.

dēbilitās ātis, f
[debilis], lameness, debility, infirmity, weakness, helplessness : linguae: pedum, Ta.: subita, L.: debilitate carere, Iu.: a se debilitates repellere, Fin .
—Fig., weakness : animi.

dēbilitātiō ōnis, f
[debilito], a laming, weakness : animi.

dēbĭlĭter, adv., v. debilis,
I. ad fin.

dēbilitō āvi, ātus, āre
[debilis], to lame, cripple, maim, debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken : debilitati inter saxa, L.: corpore debilitantur (saucii): vim ferro: opes adversariorum debilitatae, N.: Debilitaturum quid te petis munus, O.
—Poet.: oppositis pumicibus mare, i. e. dashes , H.
—Fig., to weaken, break, crush, cripple, disable : hunc debilitatum viderem: recitatis litteris debilitatus, disheartened : debilitati a iure cognoscendo, helpless to discern : membrum rei p. debilitatum: animum luctu: senectus Debilitat virīs animi, V.: versūs.

dēbitiō ōnis, f
[debeo], an owing, indebtedness : pecuniae et gratiae: dotis.

dēbitor ōris, m
[debeo], a debtor : creditorem debitoribus suis addicere: causā debitorum susceptā, Cs.: aeris, H.
—Fig.: vitae tibi suae, indebted for , O.: manet officio tuo, i. e. bound to fulfil , O.

dēbĭtrix, īcis, f. [debitor],
I. a female debtor (post-class.).

I. Lit.: mulier, Dig. 16, 1, 24: fisci, ib. 49, 14, 47.—

II. Trop.: omnium delictorum debitrix anima est, the guilty cause, Tert. Anim. 35.

dēbitum ī, n
[debeo], what is owing, a debt : debita consectari: Fundanio solutum esse: debito fraudari.
—Fig.: morbo naturae debitum reddere, pay the debt to nature , i. e. die , N.: (beneficiis) ut debitis uti, receive as my due , S.

dēbitus adj.
[P. of debeo], due, owing, appropriate, becoming : honores quasi debitos repetere, as a right , S.: praemia, V.: alimenta, O.: Nymphis corona, vowed , H.: debitā sparges lacrimā favillam, H.
— Doomed, destined, fated : Pergama, V.: Debita iura te maneant, the law of fate , H.: morti, L.: fatis, V.: hostis mihi debita Progne, O.

dē-blătĕro, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to prate of a thing, to babble, blab out (ante and post-class.): versuum multa milia, Gell. 9, 15, 10; id. 1, 2, 6.
—With acc. and inf., Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 1; Lucil. ap. Non. 96, 10.

dē-būcĭno (debuccino), āre,
I. v. a., to trumpet forth (eccl. Lat.), trop., Tert. virg. vel. 13.

dē-căchinno, āre,
I. v. a., to deride, laugh to scorn (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Apol. 47.

dĕcăchordum, i, n., = δεκάχορδον,
I. a musical instrument of ten strings (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 91, 4.

dĕcăchordus, a, um, adj., = δεκάχορδοσ,
I. ten-stringed (late Lat.): cithara, Fulg. Myth. 1, 14 al.

dēcăcūmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [decacumino],
I. a lopping, cutting off the top: cupressi, piceae, cedri, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 236.

dē-căcūmĭno, āre,
I. v. a., to cut the top off, to top and lop (t. t. of agriculture): pampinum, Col. 4, 7, 3: ulmum, id. 5, 6, 12.

dē-călantĭco, āre, v. a. [calantica],
I. to deprive of one's hood, to plunder one: decalanticare, eburno speculo depeculassere, Lucil. ap. Non. 97, 9 dub.

dēcalco,
I. to plaster with lime, to whitewash = albo, κονιῶ, Gloss. Vet.

dēcălĕfăcĭo,
I. to warm thoroughly, ἐκθερμαίνω, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

dēcălesco,
I. to become warm, ἐκθερμαίνομαι, Gloss. Cyrill.

dēcălĭcātor, ōris, m. [de-calix],
I. a hard drinker, καταπότησ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

dēcălĭcātum, calce litum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 13 Müll.
dĕcălŏgus, i, m., = δεκάλογοσ,
I. the decalogue, Tert. An. 37.

dēcalvātio, ōnis, f. [decalvo],
I. the making bald, Hieron. Ep. 122, 1.

dē-calvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (calvus],
I. to make bald, to remove the hair (late Lat.): locum corporis, Veg. A. V. 2, 48, 3: Sampson a muliere decalvatus, shorn, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, 23: pueros David decalvavit, Vulg. 1 Par. 19, 4; 1 Cor. 11, 6.

dĕcānĭa, ōrum, n. [decanus],
I. divisions of the zodiac, Manil. 4, 298.

dĕcānĭcum, i, n. [id.],
I. a building belonging to the church, Cod. Theod. 16, 5, 30.

dē-căno, ĕre, 3,
I. v. a., to celebrate by singing: Cererem, Prob. Cath. 1492 P.

dēcantātĭo, ōnis, f. [decanto],
I. talkativeness, as transl. of ἀδολεσχία, Hier. Ep. 106, no. 49.

dē-cantō āvī, ātus, āre,
to sing off, keep singing: miserabiles elegos, H.
— To repeat often, harp on, prattle of: mihi pervolgata praecepta: Nenia, H.
—To have done with singing: iam decantaverant, i. e. were through with lamenting.

dĕcānus, i, m. [decem].
I. A chief of ten, one set over ten persons (late Lat.).

A. Over soldiers, Veg. Mil. 2, 8.—

B. Over monks, a dean, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 35.—

C. The chief of the corpse-bearers, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 4; 9.—

D. As a judge, Vulg. Exod. 18, 21; Deut. 1, 15.—

II. A kind of officer at the imperial court, Cod. 12, 27, 1.—

III. In astrology, the chief of ten parts of a zodiacal sign, Firm. Math. 2, 4.

dĕcā^prōti, ōrum, m., = δεκάπρωτοι,
I. the ten chief men, magistrates in the municipia and colonies (pure Lat. decem primi), Dig. 50, 4, 3, § 10; ib. 18, § 26.

dĕcā^prōtīa, ae, f., = δεκαπρωτεία,
I. the office and dignity of the decaproti, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 26.

dĕcargyrum, i, n.,
I. a large silver coin ( = majorina), Cod. Theod. 9, 23, 1.

dēcarmĭno, avi, 1, v. a. [de-carmen],
I. to make prose of verse, to disarrange the order of the words in a verse: sed hic ordo nobis verborum faciendus est, ut versus hujus decarminata contextio ipsa se magis exponere videatur, Cassiod. in Psa. 130, 3, 4.

dē-carno, āre, v. a. [2, caro],
I. to take off the flesh (late Lat.), Veg. A. V. 2, 27, 2; 2, 42, 1; 3, 6, 1; Apic. 7, 9.

dĕcas, ădis, f., = δεκάσ,
I. a decade, Tert. de Praescr. 49 al.; Mart. Cap. 7, § 734.

dĕcastylos, i, m., adj., = δεκάστυλοσ,
I. having ten columns, decastyle, Vitr. 3, 1 fin.

dē-caulesco, ĕre, v. n. [caulis],
I. to form a stem, run to stalk: raphanus antequam decaulescat, Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 122.

Dĕcĕbălus, i, = Δεκέβαλοσ,
I. a Dacian king, subdued by Trajan, Tac. Agr. 41; Suet. Dom. 6.

dē-cēdō cessī
（inf. dēcēsse, T.), cessus, ere, to go away, depart, withdraw, retire: de alterā parte (agri), Cs.: de praesidio: ex Galliā Romam: e pastu decedere campis, V.: Africā, S.: praesidio, L.: naves suo cursu, i. e. went out of their course, Cs.
—To retire, withdraw, retreat, fall back, abandon a position: nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat, Cs.: inde, Cs.: Italiā.
— Of a provincial magistrate, to retire, surrender (office): de provinciā decessit: ex Syriā: provinciā: te decessurum fuisse: Romam, S.: Romam ad triumphum, L.
—To give place, make way, retire, yield: servo in viā Decesse populum, T.: serae nocti, i. e. at the approach of, V.: calori, to escape from, V.: canibus de viā, avoid: his omnes decedunt, avoid, Cs.
—Fig., to depart, disappear, die: de vitā: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte, N.: cum pater familiae decessit, Cs.: in paupertate, N.
— To depart, go off, abate, subside, cease: febres, N.: nuntiatum est aestum decedere, L.: De summā nihil decedet, be wanting, T.: de causā periculi nihil: quaestioni materia decessit, L.: Decedet iam ira haec, T.: neque Decedit aeratā triremi cura, H.: postquam invidia decesserat, S.
—Poet.: sol decedens, setting, V.: lux, tarde decedere visa, O.: decedentia Tempora, passing seasons, H.
—To depart from, give up, resign, forego, yield, swerve: de suis bonis: de meo iure: de sententiā: de foro, to retire from public life, N.: de scenā: de officio decessum, L.: iure suo, L.: poema si paulum summo decessit, has fallen short of, H.: cum (senatus) nihil a decretis decesserit.
—To depart, deviate: de viā, i. e. from right: instituto suo, L.: fide, L.
— To give way, yield: decede peritis, be guided by, H.: ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt, are not inferior, H.

Dĕcĕlēa or -īa, ae, f., Δεκέλεια,
I. a demos in Attica, 120 stadia from the Boeotian frontier, Nep. Alcib. 4, 7; Frontin. Strat. 1, 3, 9.

dē-cello, ĕre, v. a., = declino,
I. to turn aside, deviate, Lucr. 2, 219 Lachm. ex conj. (better depellere, with the MSS. v. Munro ad loc.).

dĕcem (DEKEM, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 1, 844 al. - The best MSS. and editt. vacillate often between the word and its sign X),
I. num. [Sanscr. and Zend, daçan, Gr. δέκα, Old H. Germ. zëhan, Germ. zehn, Eng. ten], ten.

I. Prop.: decem minae, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 57 and 58: hominum milia decem, Caes. B. G. 1, 4; 7, 21: fundi decem et tres, Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 35, 99: milia passuum decem novem, Caes. B. G. 1, 8; Tac. H. 2, 58.—

B. Decem primi (separated thus in the inscrr.), or in one word, Dĕcemprīmi, ōrum, m., the heads or presidents of the ten decuriae which usually formed the senate in an Italian city or Roman colony (afterwards called decaproti, v. h. v.): magistratus et decem primi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; Inscr. Orell. 642 and 1848. Their dignity was termed dĕcem-prīmātus, ūs, m. (also decaprotia, v. h. v.), Dig. 50, 4, 1.—

II. Meton., for an indefinite, round number: si decem habeas linguas, mutum esse addecet, Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 20; id. Merc. 2, 3, 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25: habebat saepe ducentos, Saepe decem servos, etc., id. S. 1, 3, 12: cf.: decies.

decem
(often written X), num: minae, ten, T.: hominum milia, Cs.: anni: decem novem, Cs.: decem et octo, Cs.: de tribus et decem fundis: decem primi, the presidents of a colonial senate.
— As a round number: vitia, i. e. a dozen, H.

decem prīmī ōrum, m
the heads of the ten decuriae forming the senate in a colony or municipal town.

decem virī or decemvirī (xvirī） ūm or (in L.) ōrum, m

I. Plur, a commission of ten men, college of ten magistrates, decemviri, decemvirs.
—

1. The composers of the Twelve Tables (chosen B.C. 451): ut xviri maximā potestate sine provocatione crearentur.—

2. A tribunal for deciding causes involving liberty or citizenship, called decem viri stlitibus iudicandis.—

3. A commission for distributing public lands: legibus agrariis curatores constituti sunt... xviri: decemviros agro Samniti creare, L.—

4. A college of priests in charge of the Sibylline books: decemviri sacrorum, L.: sacris faciundis, L.—

II. Sing: decemvir or xvir, a member of a decemviral college: ut is xvir sit: Iulius decemvir, L.

December bris, bre, adj.
[decem], of the tenth : mensis, the tenth month (from March), December (of 31 days).
—As subst m . (sc. mensis), C., L., H., O.
—Poet.: Hic tertius, the third full year , H.; cf. me quater undenos implevisse Decembres, H.
— Hence, of December : a. d. VIII Kalendas Decembrīs: Nonae, H.: Idibus, L.: libertas, i. e. of the Saturnalia , H.

dĕcem-jŭgis, is, m. [jugum]. - Lit.,
I. adj., ten-yoked; hence (with currus understood), a ten-horse chariot (very rare), Suet. Ner. 24; Inscr. ap. Buleng. de Circo, 55.

dĕcem-mestris, e, adj. [mensis; cf.: bimestris, trimestris],
I. of ten months: annus, Censorin. 11; 20.

dĕcem-mŏdĭus, a, um,
I. adj., containing ten modii (very rare): corbulae, Col. 12, 50, 8.
—Subst.: dĕcemmŏdĭae, ārum, f. (al. decimodiae, sc. corbulae), baskets holding each ten modii, id. 12, 18, 2.

decempeda ae, f
[decem + pes], a ten-foot pole, measuring-rod , C., H.

dĕcempĕdālis, e, adj. [decem-pes],
I. ten feet long: spatium, Cod. 11, 42, 6.

decempedātor ōris, m
[decempeda], a landmeasurer, land-surveyor .

decemplex icis, adj.
[decem + PARC-], tenfold : numerus hostium, N.

dĕcemplĭcātus, a, um, adj. [decem-plex],
I. multiplied by ten, ten times over, Varr. L. L. 6, § 38 Müll.

dĕcemprīmātus, dĕcemprīmi, v. decem,
I. no. I. B.

dĕcem-rēmis, e, adj. [remus; cf.: biremis, triremis], lit.
I. ten-oared, i. e. having ten banks of oars: sc. navis, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208.

decem-scalmus adj.,
ten-thowled, having ten oars: actuariola.

decemvir
see decemviri.

decemvirālis (xvirālis) e, adj.
[decemviri], decemviral, of the decemviri : leges, of the Twelve Tables , L.: annus: odium, L.: collegium.

decemvirātus (xvirātus) ūs, m
[decemviri], the decemvirate, office of a decemvir : honor decemviratūs: perpetuus, L.
—Plur., L.

dĕcem-vĭri (in MSS. and old edd. often Xviri), um or ōrum (
I. gen.-virum, Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 39; 2, 21, 56; id. Rep. 2, 36, 61; Varr. L. L. 9, § 85 Müll.; Liv. 27, 8; 40, 12: -virorum only in Liv., where it is very freq.), m. [vir], a college or commission of ten men, the decemviri or decemvirs, Roman magistrates of various kinds.

I. The most famous were called decemviri legibus scribundis, the composers of the Twelve Tables, who ruled alone, and absolutely, in the years of Rome 303 to 305 (legally only 303 and 304; hence "neque decemviralis potestas ultra biennium," Tac. A. 1, 1), Cic. Rep. 2, 36 sq.; Liv. 3, 32 sq.; Gell. 20, 1, 3.
—In sing., Cic. Rep. 2, 36 fin.; Liv. 3, 33 fin.; 40; 46; 48 al. The fragments which remain of these laws form one of the most important monuments of the early Latin language; and have been critically edited by R. Schoell, Leips., 1866; cf. Momms. Rom. Hist. book 2, ch. 2; Lange, Röm. Alter. 1, 535 sqq.; Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 503 sq.—

II. Decemviri stlitibus (litibus) judicandis, a standing tribunal for deciding causes involving liberty or citizenship, and which represented the praetor, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Suet. Aug. 36; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 29; Corp. Inscr. Lat. 8, 38 (A. U. C. 615); cf. Cic. Caec. 33, 97.
—In the sing., Inscr. Orell. no. 133 and 554. —

III. Decemviri agris dividundis, a commission for distributing the public land to the people, Cic. Agr. 1, 6 sq.; 2, 7 sq.; Liv. 31, 4 and 42; cf.: X. VIR. A. D. A. (i. e. decemviri agris dandis assignandis), Inscr. Orell. 544.—

IV. Decemviri sacris faciundis, a college of priests who preserved the Sibylline books, had charge of the Apollinaria, etc.; its number in the time of the emperors was increased to sixty, Liv. 10, 8; 25, 12 al.
—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 554.

dĕcennālis, e, adj. [decem-annus],
I. of ten years, decennial (late Lat.; cf. decennis): bellum, i. e. Caesar's in Gaul, Amm. 15, 12, 6; of the Trojan war, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48.—

II. Subst.: DECENNALIA (ium, n.), a festival celebrated every ten years after the time of Augustus, Trebell. Gallien. 21, 5; Inscr. Grut. 116, 4; v. decennis fin.

dĕcennis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of ten years (post-Aug.): bellum, of the Greeks before Troy, Quint. 8, 4, 22; also proelium, Petr. 89, 2, 8: obsidio (Veiorum), Flor. 1, 12, 8: equae, ten years old, Plin. 8, 44, 69; cf.: decenni major asinus, Pall. Mart. 14, 1.—

II. Subst.: decennia, ium, n., = decennalia, a festival under the emperors, held every ten years, Treb. Gall. 5 fin.; cf.: decennalis, no. II.

dĕcennĭum, ii, n. [decennis].
I. A period of ten years (post-class.), App. de Deo. Socr. p. 52, 7 al.—

II. i. q. decennalia, Trebell. Gallien. 7 fin.

dĕcennŏvālis, e, adj. [decem novem],
I. of nineteen years: cyclus, Cassiod., comp. pasch.

Dĕcennŏvĭum, ii, n. [decem-novem],
I. the Pomptine Marshes (19,000 feet in length), Cassiod. Var. 2, 32 sq.; Inscr. Grut. 152, 8.

decēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of decet], seemly, becoming, decent, proper, fit : amictus, O.: motus, H.: quid verum atque decens, H.: (habitus) decentior quam sublimior, Ta.
— Symmetrical, well-formed, beautiful, noble : mālae, H.: Venus, H.: quā nulla decentior, O.

decenter adv. with comp.
[decens], becomingly, decently, properly, fitly : Singula quaeque locum teneant sortita decenter, H.: maesta, O.: pulsare decentius, H.

decentia ae, f
[decens], comeliness, decency .

Dĕcentĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a general of Magnentius, Amm. 15, 6, 4; 16, 12, 5; Eutr. 10, 7.
—Dĕcentĭăcus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Decentius.
—Subst.: Dĕcen-tiăci, ōrum, m., his adherents, Amm. 18, 9, 3.

(deceō cuī), —, —, ēre (only 3d pers.)
[DEC-], to be seemly, be comely, become, beseem, behoove, be fitting, be suitable, be proper : dubitabant quid deceret: quid deceat et quid aptum sit personis: nec scit quod augurem decet: Arta decet comitem toga, H.: omnis Aristippum color decuit, H.: civitatem quis deceat status, H.: nec velle experiri, quam se aliena deceant: ista decent umeros gestamina nostros, O.
— Impers: heia, haud sic decet, T.: fecisti ut decuerat, T.: minus severe quam decuit: unde minime decuit vita erepta est, S.: perge, decet, V.: ita uti fortīs decet Milites, T.: ita nobis decet, T.: exemplis grandioribus decuit uti: Nunc decet caput impedire myrto, H.: hanc maculam nos decet Ecfugere, T.: oratorem irasci minime decet: me Sceptra tenere decet, O.

dēceptio, ōnis, f. [decipio],
I. a deceiving, deception (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 4 fin. al.; Cod. 11, 47, 6; Vulg. 1. Macc. 16, 17.—

II. Deceitfulness: vitae, Vulg. Sap. 14, 21: divitiarum, id. Marc. 4, 19.

dēceptor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a deceiver (late Lat. for fraudator), Sen. Thyest. 140; Lact. de Ira, 4, 8; August. Serm. 362, 18.

dēceptōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. deceitful, deceptive (late Lat.), Aug. Doctr. Christ. 2, 23.

dēceptrix, īcis, f. [deceptor],
I. she that deceives: perniciosa adulatio, Lact. Epit. 6 fin.

dēceptus
P. of decipio.

dēceptus, a, um, Part. of decipio.
dēceptus, ūs, m. [decipio],
I. deception (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 6: deceptui facilis, id. Anim. 18.

dĕcēris, is, f., = δεκήρησ (sc. ναῦσ),
I. a ten-oared ship, i. e. a ship having ten banks of oars: Liburnicas, Suet. Calig. 37 (acc. to a conject. of Turneb. Adv. 22, 30; lect. vulg. de cedris).

dēcermĭna, um, n. [decerpo],
I. leaves and boughs plucked off; decermina dicuntur quae decerpuntur purgandi causa, Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 7 Müll.; hence Trop.: Fortunae, i. e. beggars, qs. the refuse of Fortune, App. M. 1, p. 104, 29.

dē-cernō crēvī
(often decrēram, decrērim, etc.), crētus, ere.
—Officially, to decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote : inter quos iam decreverat decretumque mutabat, alias, etc.: si caedes facta, īdem (Druides) decernunt, i. e. pass judgment, Cs.: non decrevi solum, sed etiam ut vos decerneretis laboravi: qui ordo decrevit invitus, on compulsion: dierum viginti supplicationem, Cs.: vindicias secundum servitutem, in favor of slavery, i. e. restore the slave to his master, L.: triumphum Africano: praemium servo libertatem, S.: tres legatos: id quod senatus me auctore decrevit: provinciae privatis decernuntur, Cs.: meā diligentiā patefactam esse coniurationem decrevistis: supplicium sumendum decreverat, had voted, S.: senatus Romae decrevit, ut, etc., L.: mea sententia tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, etc.: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ut, etc., S.: ita censeo decernendum: acerbissime decernitur, Cs.: in parricidas rei p. decretum esse, S.: libere decernendi potestas, of voting freely, Cs.
—In gen., to decide, determine, judge, fix, settle: rem dubiam decrevit vox opportune emissa, L.: utri utris imperent, sine magnā clade, L.: Duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis, T.: in quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi: mihi decretum est, with acc. and inf, I am fully convinced, Ta.: alqm hostem, to proclaim an enemy: omnibus quae postulaverat decretis, S.: pauci ferocius decernunt, insist on harsher measures, S.
—Of battle, to decide by combat, fight out, fight, combat, contend: Samnis Romanusne Italiam regant, decernamus, L.: gladiatorium certamen ferro decernitur: ne armis decernatur: cornibus inter se, V.: acie, L.: classe decreturi, N.: integriore exercitu, N.: lacessere ad decernendum, L.
— In gen., to contend, compete, struggle: decernite criminibus, mox ferro decreturi, L.: cursibus et crudo caestu, V.: de salute rei p.: pro meā famā.
—To decide, determine, form a purpose, resolve: num quis quicquam decernit invitus?: Rhenum transire decreverat, Cs.: decretumst pati, T.: certum atque decretum est non dare signum, L.: aetatem a rei p. procul habendam, S.: praetoris imperio parendum esse: hic decernit ut miser sit: quā suis opem ferrent, L.

dēcerpō psī, ptus, ere
[de + carpo], to pluck off, tear away, break off, pluck, crop, gather : pollice florem, O.: poma manu, O.: ficum, Iu.: Undique decerpta oliva, H.: fetūs arbore, V.: oscula rostro, snatch , Ct.
—Fig., to pluck off, take away : animus decerptus ex mente divinā, drawn : ne quid iocus de gravitate decerperet, detract.
—To enjoy : ex re fructūs, H.: nihil sibi ex istā laude centurio decerpit.

dēcerptor, ōris, m. [decerpo],
I. one who plucks or excerpts. Only Trop., one who extracts or quotes: auctori tribui quod decerptori debui, August. c. Sec. Jul. 1, 16.

dēcertātiō ōnis, f
[decerto], a decisive struggle : rerum omnium consulibus commissa.

dēcertātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who goes through a decisive contest, a champion: veritatis, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 3, 16 and 34.

dē-certō āvī, ātus, āre. — In battle,
to go through a contest, fight out: pari condicione belli secum, Cs.: proelio, fight a decisive battle, Cs.: proeliis cum acerrimis nationibus: vi contra vim: armis pro meā salute: ferro in ultima, O.: manu: de imperio in Italiā.
—In gen., to contend, strive, dispute, vie: non disceptando decertandum, armis fuit dimicandum: cum consulibus: Africus Decertans Aquilonibus, H.

dē-cervīcātus, a, um, adj. [cervix],
I. decollated, beheaded: cadavera, Sid. Ep. 3, 3 med.

dēcessiō ōnis, f
[decedo], a going away, departure : tua: tarda.
— A withdrawal, retirement (from office): molesta.
— A decrease, diminution, abatement : de summā: capitis.

dēcessor ōris, m
[decedo], a retiring officer, predecessor , C., Ta.

dēcessus ūs, m
[decedo], a going away, departure : Dionysii, N.
— A withdrawal, retirement (from office): Bruti.
— A subsidence, ebbing : aestūs, Cs.
— Decease, death : amicorum.

decet
see deceo.

Dĕcetia, ae, f.,
I. a town of the Aedui in Gallia Celtica, now Decize, on the Loire, in the Départ. de la Nièvre, Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 2.

dēcharmĭdo, āre, 1, v. a. [de-Charmides],
I. to un-Charmidize, i. e. to destroy one's identity as Charmides, also (with allusion to etym. of Charmides, "Son of joy," from χάρμα) to end his happiness: rursum te decharmida, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 135.

Dĕcĭānus, a, um, v. Decius,
I. no. II.

Dĕcĭānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Rab. perd. 9, 24; id. Fl. 32, 77; Tac. A. 14, 32.

Deciātes, um or ium, m.,
I. a people of Liguria, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Flor. 2, 3 fin.: oppidum Deciatum, Mela, 2, 5, 3.

Dē^cĭdĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, esp. L. Decidius Saxa, a military officer who served under Caesar, Caes. B. C. 1, 66; Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9 al.

dēcidō cidī, —, ere
[de + cado], to fall down, fall off, fall away : anguis decidit de tegulis, T.: poma ex arboribus: e flore guttae, O.: ex equis, N.: equo, Cs.: in terras sidus, O.: in puteum auceps, H.: in turbam praedonum hic fugiens, H.: in praeceps, O.
— To fall down dead, sink down, die : Decidit exanimis vitamque reliquit in astris, V.: nos ubi decidimus, Quo pater Aeneas, passed to that bourne , H.
— Fig., to fall, drop, fall away, fail, sink, perish : quantā de spe decidi! T.: a spe societatis Prusiae, L.: ex astris: toto pectore, out of one's affections , Tb.: in hanc fraudem: ficta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt: non virtute hostium sed amicorum perfidiā decidi, N.

dēcīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere
[de + caedo], to cut off, cut away : virgam arbori, Ta.: Te decisa dextera quaerit, V.
—Prov.: pennas, to clip , H.
—Fig., to decide, determine, settle, terminate, put an end to : sine me: pro se: rebus actis atque decisis: decisa negotia, H.: quid iis ad denarium solveretur: de rebus omnibus.
— To agree, come to an agreement, adjust, compound, compromise : de totā re cum Roscio: cum accusatore: decidere iactu coepit cum ventis, by throwing overboard (the cargo), Iu.: in iugera singula ternis medimnis.

dēcĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [1. decĭdo],
I. falling down or off, deciduous (chiefly in Pliny: folia, Laber. ap. Non. 100, 10; Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 226; 16, 24, 38, § 92 (where Freund assumes decīdua, cut off, cf. Cato R. R. 5, 7, but without necessity): (ignes) decidui ad terras fulminum nomen habent, Plin. 2, 20, 18, § 82: sidera, falling, shooting stars, id. 2, 8, 6, § 28: cornua cervis, id. 11, 37, 45, § 127: testes pecori ad crura decidui, subus annexi, id. 11, 49, 110, § 263: dentes, id. 8, 3, 4, § 7.

deciēns or deciēs num adv.
[decem], ten times : HS deciens centena milia: deciens centena dedisses Huic parco (sc. HS), H.
—Ellipt. (sc. centena milia), a million : HS deciens et octingenta milia, i. e. 1,800,000 sesterces: supra CCC usque ad deciens aeris, L.
— Ten times, many times, often : carmen castigare, H.: haec decies repetita, H.: lectis tabellis, Iu.

dĕcĭēs or dĕcĭens,
I. num. adv. [decem], ten times.

I. Prop.: columbae decies anno pariunt, quaedam et undecies, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 147: decies seni, Ov. F. 3, 163: HS. decies centena milia, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10 Zumpt. More commonly absol. decies: HS. decies et octingenta milia, i. e. 1,800,000 sesterces, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39: supra trecenta milia usque ad decies aeris, Liv. 24, 11: ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium retulit, id. 45, 4; Hor. S. 2, 3, 237; Dig. 35, 1, 77, § 3 et saep.—

II. Meton., an indefinite large number or sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 27; id. Stich. 3, 2, 45; Hor. A. P. 294; 365; Pers. 6, 79; Juv. 13, 136 et saep.: decies centena dedisses Huic parco, etc., Hor. S. 1, 3, 15; cf. Juv. 10, 335; Catul. 23, 20.

decima
see decuma.

decimānus
see decumanus.

dĕcĭmārĭus, a, um,
I. adj., pertaining to tithes: leges, Cod. 8, 58. -

II. Paying tithes, subject to tithes, Ambros. in Psa. 128, Serm. 8, 4 al.

dĕcĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [decimo],
I. the taking of a tenth.

I. A tithing: omnis, Vulg. Tobiae, 1, 7.—

II. A selecting by lot of every tenth man for punishment, decimation, Capitol. Macr. 12.—

III. A tenth: adhuc in ea decimatio, Vulg. Isa. 6, 13.

dĕcĭmātrus,
I. a holiday of the Falisci, ten days after the Ides, Fest. p. 257, 6 Müll.

dĕcĭmo or dĕcŭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [decimus].
I. To select by lot every tenth man for punishment, to decimate (postAug., although the practice itself occurs as early as 283 A. U. C.; v. Liv. 2, 59 fin.), Suet. Galb. 12: cohortes, id. Aug. 24: cohortium militem, Frontin. Strat. 4, 1, 37 al.
— Absol., Suet. Calig. 48.—

II. To cause to pay tithes, to collect tithes from a person.
—Pass.: et Levi decimatus est, Vulg. Hebr. 7, 9.—

III. To select the tenth part as an offering, to pay tithes of anything, Fest. p. 237, 25 Müll.; Vulg. Matth. 23, 23.
—Hence, dĕcŭmātus, a, um, P. a., selected, excellent, choice: honestas, Symm. Ep. 3, 49 and 51.
—Sup.: juvenis, id. ib. 8, 16.

dĕcĭmŏdĭa, v. decemmodius.
decimum adv.
[decimus], for the tenth time , L.

decimus or (older) decumus, adj.
[decem], the tenth (of a series): mensis, T.: hora diei: septuma (dies) post decumam, i. e. the seventeenth , V.: legio, Cs.: unda, O.: cum decumo efficit ager, i. e. tenfold.
—The tenth (part; i. e. one of ten equal parts): vix decumā parte die reliquā, S.: pars praedae, L.

dĕcĭmus or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. [decem with superl. ending],
I. the tenth.

I. Prop.: mensis, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29: legio, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.: decima hora, Cic. Phil. 2, 31; and without hora, Auct. Her. 4, 51: annus, Verg. A. 9, 155: septuma (dies) post decumam, i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.: cum decumo efficit ager, i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.
—*

b. dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—

B. Subst.: dĕcĭma (dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.

1. As an offering: testatur Terentius Varro... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere, Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80: tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo, Liv. 5, 21; cf.: cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae, Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20; so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood, id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—

2. A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people: Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt, Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—

3. A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—

4. A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.

II. Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense (poet.): vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae, Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. τρικυμία); so of billows, Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes; posterior nono est undecimoque prior, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).

Dĕcĭmus, i, m., Dĕcĭma, ae, f.,
I. proper names.

I. Decimus, a Roman praenomen, abbrev. D. In the gens Claudia it was given only to patricians; but among the Junii and Laelii to plebeians also; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.
—Hence, Dĕcĭmiānus, a, um, adj., named for Decimus: pirus, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.—

II. Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements, a partus tempestivi tempore, Varr. and Caesel. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10 sq.; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37; id. adv. Val. 32.

dēcĭnĕrātus, a, um, adj. [de-cinis],
I. wholly turned to ashes (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Valent. 32.

dē-cĭnĕresco, ĕre,
I. v. n., to be wholly reduced to ashes (late Lat.): ut nullo igni decinerescat, Tert. Apol. 48 fin.

dēcipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere
[de + capio], to catch, ensnare, entrap, beguile, elude, deceive, cheat : eo deceptus, quod neque, etc., Cs.: etsi minime decere videtur decipi: Croesum: deceptus a me: per conloquium decepti, Cs.: per fas ac fidem, by the pretence of , L.: in primā spe decepti, L.: cupidine falso, H.: specie recti, H.: amor deceptam morte fefellit, bereaved , V.: dulci laborum decipitur sono, is beguiled , H.: diem, O.: Decipiam ac non veniam, T.: ab tergo et super caput decepere insidiae, i. e. were hidden , L.
— Fig., to deceive, elude : exspectationibus decipiendis: oculos, qui decipit, incitat error, O.: specimen istud virtutis deceptum imagine decoris, i. e. called forth by a false notion , etc., L.

dēcĭpŭla, ae, f., and dēcĭpŭlum, i, n. [decipio],
I. a snare, gin, trap.

I. Lit. (late Lat.): plena avibus, Vulg. Jerem. 5, 27; Job 18, 10.—

II. Trop. (ante- and post-class.).

(a). Fem., Sid. Ep. 8, 10 med.; Mart. Cap. 4, § 423; Vulg. Job 18, 10.—

(b). Neutr., App. M. 8, p. 202, 38; 10, p. 250, 28; so id. Flor. 4, p. 360.
—Plur.: nulla decipula, Laev. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 3.

dē-circĭno, āre,
I. v. a., to make of a circular form, to round off (only in Manil.): arcum, Manil. 1, 296: orbem, id. 3, 352.

dēcīsiō ōnis, f
[2 decīdo], a decision, settlement, agreement : Roscii: nostra de aequitate: alcui decisione satisfacere.

dēcīsus, a, um, Part., v. 2, decīdo.
dēcĭtans, antis, P. a. [de-cĭto],
I. causing to glide down, App. M. 2, p. 116, 4.

Dĕcĭus, a.
I. An ancient Italian praenomen: Decius Magius, Liv. 23, 7, 10; Vell. 2, 16, 2 al.—

II. The name of an eminent plebeian gens at Rome. Its bestknown members were the two Decii (P. Decius Mus, father and son), who, as consuls, voluntarily devoted themselves to death to save their country (the former, in the Latin war, at Veseris, B.C. 340, the latter, in the Samnite war, at Sentinum, B.C. 295), Liv. 8, 9; 10, 27 sq.; Val. Max. 1, 7, 3; 5, 6, 5 sq.; Flor. 1, 14, 3; 1, 17, 7; Cic. Off. 2, 4, 16; id. Div. 1, 24, 51; id. Fin. 2, 19, 61; id. de Sen. 13, 43; Prop. 3, 11, 62 (4, 10, 62 M.).
—Genit.: Deci, id. 4 (5), 1, 45. Cicero also mentions the grandson, who devoted himself at Asculum in the war against Pyrrhus, B.C. 279, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. Fin. 2, 19, 61 fin.
—Hence,

1. Dĕcius, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Decius, lex, of P. Decius Mus, Liv. 9, 30.—

2. Dĕcĭānus, a, um, of or belonging to Decius: exercitus (i. e. of the second Decius), Liv. 10, 31.—

III. An artist at Rome, B.C. 56, Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 44.

dēclāmātiō ōnis, f
[declamo], practice in public speaking, oratorical exercise, declamation : in cottidianā: ut declamatio fias, a theme for declamatory exercises , Iu.
— Loud talking, noisy talk : volgaris.

dēclāmātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [declamatio],
I. a little exercise in speaking, a short declamation (very rare), Gell. 6, 8, 4; Sid. Ep. 1, 4.

dēclāmātor ōris, m
[declamo], a speaker for show, elocutionist, declaimer : de ludo: Vagellius, the ranter , Iu.

dēclāmātōrius adj.
[declamator], declamatory, rhetorical : opus: studium, Ta.

dēclāmitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[declamo], to practise declamation, declaim : cum Pisone: causas, to plead for practice.
—To talk violently, bluster : de aliquo.

dē-clāmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to practise public speaking, exercise in oratory, declaim: ad fluctum: Romae, H.: declamare doces? are you a rhetor? Iu.
—To speak with violence, declaim, bluster: vehementissime contra me: aliquid ex aliā oratione.

dēclārātiō ōnis, f
[declaro], a making clear, disclosure, declaration : voluntatis a populo: amoris tui.

dēclārātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. serving for explanation, explanatory (postclass.): pars, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 30 and 33; Mart. Cap. 4, § 341.
—Adv.: dēclārā-tīvē, by way of explanation, Mart. Cap. 4, § 393.

dēclārātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who declares or makes known, an announcer: ut honoribus nostris in campo declarator exsisteres, Plin. Pan. 92, 3.

dē-clārō āvī, ātus, āre,
to disclose, make evident, reveal: praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant: ducis nave declaratā suis, N.
—To announce, proclaim, declare (as chosen to office): hominis voce declaratus consul: ad bellum Gallicum alquos consules, L.: declaratus rex Numa, L.: tribunatum militarem, S.: Victorem magnā praeconis voce Cloanthum, V.
—Fig., to make clear, manifest, demonstrate, reveal, disclose, prove, show, explain: ut declarat cicatrix: tot signis quid velit: volatibus avium declarari res futuras putant: gaudia voltu, Ct.: omnia per nuntios consuli, S.: se non terrorem inferre: quoiusque ingenium ut sit, T.: his lacrimis quā sit pietate: utrum, etc., Cs.: quanti fecerit pericula mea, S.
—Of language, to express, mean, signify: verbum quod satis declararet utrasque res: propriam cuiusque (generis) vim definitione: alqd Latine.

dēclīnābĭlis, e, adj. [declino],
I. that can be (grammatically) inflected, Prisc. p. 670 P.

dēclīnātiō ōnis, f
[declino], a bending aside, turning away, averting : tuas petitiones parvā declinatione effugi: atomi: corporis, Cu.
—Fig., a turning away, avoiding, avoidance : a malis naturā declinamus; quae declinatio, etc.: laboris.
— In rhet., a slight deviation (from the direct argument): a proposito: ad amplificandum.
— A rejection, qualification (of a word or phrase).

dēclīnātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. variation, inflection of words (cf. the prec. art. II. B. 2), Varr. L. L. 9, § 34; 51; 53. But in Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 17, the best reading is: declinatum dolorem, v. Madvig ad h. l.).

dēclīnis, e, adj. [id.],
I. turning aside (perh. only in the two foll. places): declinia juga, Stat. Th. 5, 297 (quae declinarent et fugerent, Schol.). So of the retreating motion of the sea in ebb and flood: undae, ebbing, Luc. 4, 427 dub. (al. declivibus).

dēclīnō āvī, ātus, āre
[CLI-], to bend aside, turn away : ad dexteram de viā: si omnes atomi declinabunt (i. e. oblique ferentur): via ad mare declinans, L.
— To deflect, turn away : agmen, L.: cursūs, O.
— To avoid, evade, shun : urbem: ictum, L.
— To lower, close, let sink : dulci lumina somno, V.
— Fig., to turn aside, deviate, turn away, digress : de statu suo: a religione offici: aliquantulum a proposito: ut eo revocetur unde huc declinavit oratio: quantum in Italiam declinaverat belli, L.: paulatim amor, decreases , O.
— To turn aside, cause to differ : mulier declinata ab aliarum ingenio, differing , T.
— To turn off, ascribe : adversa in inscitiam Paeti, Ta.
— To turn from, avoid, shun : (oratio) declinat impetum: laqueos iudici: vitia: societate culpae invidiam, Ta.

dēclīvis e (neut. plur. dēclīvia; once dēclīva, O.), adj.
[de + clivus], inclining downwards, sloping : in declivi loco, Cs.: vallis, Cs.: latitudo, i. e. a broad depression , S.: Olympi, O.: arvum Aesulae, H.: flumina, O.: via, O.: iter senectae, O.
— Neut . as subst, a declivity, slope : haec declivia cernebantur, Cs.: per declive sese recipere, Cs.: per declive ferri, O.

dēclīvitās ātis, f
[declivis], a slope, declivity , Cs.

decocta ae, f
[decoctus; sc. aqua], water boiled down, a cold drink , Iu.

dēcoctĭo, ōnis, f. [decoquo] (postclass.),
I. a boiling down.

I. Prop.

A. Abstr.: lentisci hoc modo, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 165.—

B. Concret., a decoction, App. Herb. 77; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3, 17.—

II. Trop., of an association, a decoction, mixture: unius decoctioni universi respondere cogentur, Cod. Just. 11, 9, 5; cf. Cod. Theod. 4, 9, 3.

dēcoctĭus, v. dēcŏquo
I. fin.

dēcoctor ōris, m
[decoquo], a spendthrift, ruined man, bankrupt .

dēcoctum, i, v. decoquo,
I. no. II. A. b.

dēcoctus adj.
[P. of decoquo], ripe, mellow : suavitas (oratoris).

dēcoctus, a, um, Part., from decoquo.
dēcoctus, ūs, m. [decoquo],
I. a boiling down, seething: gemmae mellis decoctu nitescunt, Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 195.

dēcollātĭo,
I. a beheading, Paul. Sent. 5, 17, 3: τραχηλοκοπία, κεφαλῆς ἀποτομή, Vet. Gloss. ( = capitis amputatio, Dig. 48, 19, 28), from

dē-collo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [collum]. *
I. To take off from the neck: ex collo deponere, Non. 97, 25: in tuo collo est: decolles cave, Caecil. ib.—

B. Trop., to deprive, rob of a thing: quibus fructibus me décolĺavi, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 361, P.—

II. (lit., to strike off the head; and hence with personal object), to decollate, decapitate, behead (mostly post-class.): piratas, Fenest. ap. Diom. p. 361 P.: homines, Sen. Apocol. 6, 2; Petron. 51, 6; Schol. Juv. 13, 178; Sen. de Ira, 3, 18, 4; Vulg. Matth. 14, 10; Luc. 9, 9 al.; Aur. Vict. Epit. 19; Scrib. Comp. 194.
—Absol.: miles decollandi artifex, * Suet. Calig. 32; Sen. Contr. 9, 25, 4.

dē-cōlo, āvi (
I. old fut. perf. decolassit = decolaverit, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 28), 1, v. n. [colum; lit., to trickle from or through; hence trop.], to come to naught, to fail (ante-class.): si spes decolabit, Plaut. Gapt. 3, 1, 37; cf. id. Casin. 2, 4, 28: quorum si alterutrum decolat, Varr. R. R. 1, 28.

dē-color ōris, adj.,
deprived of color, discolored, faded: sanguis: Indus, swarthy, O., Pr.: heres, colored, dark, Iu.: decolor fuligine, Iu.: sanguine, stained, O.
—Fig., degenerate, depraved: aetas, V.: fama, O.

dēcŏlōrātē, adv. [decoloro],
I. degenerately, Comp.: quanto decoloratius vivat peccatrix anima, August. de Duab. Anim. 2, 2.

dēcolōrātiō ōnis, f
[decoloro], a discoloring : ex aliquā contagione.

dē-colōrō āvī, —, āre,
to discolor, stain: mare (caedes), H.

dēcompŏsĭtus, a, um [de-compono],
I. adj., formed or derived from a compound word, = παρασύνδετοσ, Prisc. 664 P. al.

dē-concĭlĭo, āre,
I. v. a., to deprive of, take away: nihil deconciliares illi, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 217, 28.

dē-condo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to secrete by burying: alios in ventrem immensae beluae, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 10.

dē-contor (cunctor), āri,
I. v. dep. n., to hesitate, to be at a loss (perhaps only in Appuleius): unde potissimum caperet exordium, decontatur, App. M. 10, p. 239; id. ib. 7, p. 198.

dē-coquō coxī, coctus, ere,
to boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling: pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat, lost (in testing), L.: musti umorem, V.
—To boil, cook: holus, H.: ardenti aeno, Iu.
— Fig., to ruin oneself, become bankrupt: tenesne memoriā, te decoxisse?

decor ōris, m
[DEC-], comeliness, elegance, grace, beauty, charm, ornament : Mobilibusque decor naturis dandus, H.: signa decoris, V.: ovibus sua lana decori est, O.: imperii, Ta.: oris, Ta.
— An ornament, decoration : iactura decoris, O.

dĕcŏrāmen, ĭnis, n. [decoro],
I. ornament, decoration (in post-Aug. poetry): vittaque, majorum decoramen, Sil. 16, 269: fluvii decoramina villae, Aus. Idyll. 10, 320.

dĕcŏrāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. ornament, decoration (late Lat.): matronalia, Tert. Cult. femin. 12: canteriorum, Arn. adv. gent. 5.

decōrē adv.
[decorus], suitably, properly, becomingly, decorously : ea facere: res p. gesta, S.: formata species, worthily .

dē-cŏrĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [corium], to deprive of the skin or outer covering; to skin, to peel (post-class., and very rare): Tert. Anim. 33: amygdala decoriata, Pall. Jan. 15, 12.

dĕcŏris, e, or dĕcŏr, adj. [decus],
I. ornamented, adorned, elegant, beautiful (only in the follg. passages; hence nom. dub.; cf.: dedecor and indecoris): magnam domum decoremque Ditem vexarant, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 699 P.: equis et armis decoribus cultus, Sall. H. Fragm. ib. (Hist. 3, 14).
—Adv.: dĕcŏrĭter, elegantly, beautifully: impeditos crinium globos, App. M. 5, p. 168, 23; 11, p. 185, 19 al.

decorō āvī, ātus, āre
[decus], to adorn, embellish, grace, beautify, decorate : te, H.: quem decoratum vidistis, arrayed in spoils , L.: oppidum ex pecuniā suā monumentis: dissignatorem lictoribus, surrounds , H.: nostris decoratus insignibus, L.
—Fig., to decorate, distinguish, honor : quam (rem p.): bene nummatum decorat Suadela Venusque, H.: me lacrumis: animas supremis Muneribus, V.: alquem honoribus: delubra pietate, S.: Nec prave factis decorari veribus opto, H.

dĕcŏrōsus, a, um, adj. [decus],
I. elegant, beautiful, Ambros. de Tob. 7.

dēcortĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [decortico],
I. a barking, peeling: angusta, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 236.

dē-cortĭco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [cortex], to deprive of the bark: to bark, to peel (rare), Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188: abietem, id. 16, 41, 80, § 221: ficum, Vulg. Joel 1, 7.

decōrum ī, n
[decorus], seemliness, propriety .

decōrus adj.
[decor], becoming, fitting, seemly, proper, suitable, decorous : color deo: virginitati, L.: ad ornatum: decorus est senis sermo: silentium, H.: Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori, H.: decorum erat ipsis capessere pugnam, L.
— Ornamented, adorned, fine, beautiful, handsome : aedes, H.: galeae ensesque, V.: arma, S.: palaestra, noble, skilful , H.: ductores ostro, V.: Medi pharetrā, H.: dea formā, O.

decotes, togae detritae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 1 Müll.
dēcrēmentum, i, n. [decresco],
I. a diminution, decrease (post-class. for deminutio): rerum atque hominum, Gell. 3, 10, 11: lunae, App. M. 11, p. 257.

dē-crĕmo, āre,
I. v. a., to burn up, consume by fire, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.

dēcrepitus adj.,
very old, decrepit: Eunuchus, T.: anus, T.: decrepitā (aetate) mori.

dēcrescentĭa, ae, f. [decresco],
I. a decreasing, waning: quotidiana lunae, Vitr. 9, 4 fin. (for which, just before, deminutio).

dē-crēscō crēvi, crētus, ere,
to grow less, become fewer, decrease, diminish, wane, shrink: non mihi absenti decrevisse amicos: ostreae cum lunā pariter decrescunt: decrescentia flumina, H.: cornua decrescunt, disappear, O.: tantum animorum nobis in dies decrescit, L.

dēcrētālis, e, adj. [decerno],
I. belonging to or depending on a decree, decretal (post-class.): successio bonorum, Dig. 38, 9, 1: pagina, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

dēcrētĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], i. q. decretum,
I. a decision, decree, Mart. Cap. poët. 1, p. 12.

dēcrētōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. belonging to a decision, decisive (post-Aug.): non accedit ad decretorium stilum, i. e. to a definitive sentence, Sen. Clem. 1, 14: intrepidus horam illam decretoriam (viz., the hour of death) prospice, id. Ep. 102 med.; so, dies, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 288; cf. id. 18, 28, 68, § 272: arma, Sen. Ep. 117 med.; so Quint. 10, 5, 20: pugna, id. 6, 4, 6.

dēcrētum ī, n
[decerno], a decree, decision, ordinance, vote, resolution : Hoc decreto eum consul senatu prohibuit, in pursuance of , Cs.: decreta vendere: recito decretum: decurionum: decretum fit, uti, etc., S.
— A resolve, determination, plan : inter haec decreta, S.: decretum consulis subvortere, S.
— A principle, doctrine, dogma .

dēcrētus
P. of decerno.

dē-crusto, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to peel off, split off, disintegrate: cum saxa frigus decrustaret, et aquas in crustam verteret, Ven. Vit. Germ. 77.

dē-cŭbo, āre,
I. v. n., to lie away from, out of, e. g. one's bed: de eo lecto non decubat, Fap. Pictor ap. Gell. 10, 15, 14.

dē-culco, āre,
I. v. a., to tread down, trample upon (post-Aug. and rare): bacas in qualo pedibus, Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 61: aspros molares, Stat. Th. 1, 362; Tert. Apol. 46.

dē-culpātus, a, um, adj. [culpo],
I. faulty, censurable: verbum, Gell. 19, 10, 10.

dēcultārunt, valde occultarunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 12 Müll.
decuma or decima ae, f
[decimus; sc. pars], a tenth part, tithe, land-tax : hordei: Sardiniae binae decumae frumentae imperatae, L.: alquid sibi decumae dare: decumas vendere: prandia decumae nomine, i. e. a feast under the name of tithes to the gods .

decumānus or decimānus adj.
[decimus], of the tenth part, of tithes : ager, that pays tithes : frumentum, a tithe of the produce.
— Collecting tithes, farming tithes : mulier, a tithe-farmer's wife .
—As subst m., a tithe-farmer, tax-collector .
— Poet.: acipenser, fit for a tax-collector , i. e. of the largest size , Lucil. ap. C.
— Of the tenth cohort , in the phrase, porta decumana, the main entrance of a Roman camp, where the tenth cohort of the legion was stationed, Cs., L.
—Plur m . as subst, soldiers of the tenth legion , Ta.

decumātes ium, adj.
[decimus], subject to tithes, tributary : agri, Ta.

dēcumbō cubuī, —, ere
[CVB-], to lie down, recline : prior decumbas, take place (at table), T.: in triclinio, to fall, succumb, yield (of gladiators): honeste.

decumus
see decimus.

dĕcuncis, is, m. [decem-uncia],
I. a measure or weight of ten unciae, Rhem. Fann. de Ponder. 46. - Also decunx, Prisc. de Ponder. p. 1348 P.

dēcunctor, āri, v. decontor.
dĕcū^plātus, a, um, adj. [decuplus],
I. tenfold, Juvenc. 3, 437.

dĕcŭplus, a, um, adj. [decem-plus],
I. tenfold: verbum, Vulg. Dan. 1, 20.

dĕcŭres, v. 2. decurio.
decuria ae, f
[decem; cf. centuria], a division of ten, decuria, decade : hence, in gen., a division, company, class, decuria (of judges, summoned by the praetor to try causes): iudicum: senatoria: tertia equitum, Ta.

dĕcŭrĭālis, e, adj. [decuria],
I. of or belonging to a decuria: leges, Cod. Just. 11, 13, 2; hence subst., a member of a decuria (mostly post-class.): numerus, Tert. Anim. 37: DECVRIALIVM GERVLORVM DISPENSATOR, Inscr. Orell. 874; 976; 2252; 3216 al.; Fragm. Vat. § 142.

dĕcŭrĭātim, adv. [id.; cf. centuriatim],
I. by decuriae, v. Charis. p. 165 P.

decuriātiō ōnis, f
[1 decurio], a dividing into decuriae : tribulium.

decuriātus ūs, m
[decurio], a dividing into decuriae : ad decuriatum convenire, L.

decuriō āvī, ātus, āre
[decuria], to divide into decuriae : decuriati equites, L.
— To divide into companies, enroll in clubs (for bribery): cum vicatim homines decuriarentur: improbos.

decuriō ōnis, m
[decuria], the chief of a decuria, commander of a decuria of cavalry , Cs.
— A member of a municipal senate : decurionum decretum, Cs.

dĕcŭrĭōnālis, e, adj. [2. decurio],
I. belonging to a decurion, βουλευτικόσ, Gloss. Philox.; Inscr. Grut. 469, 4.

dĕcŭrĭōnātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the office and dignity of a decurion; of cavalry, Cato ap. Fest. p. 201, 28 M.; in the municipia, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 114; Dig. 50, 2, 2 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 164 al.

dĕcŭrĭōnus, v. 2. decurio
I. init.

dē-currō cucurrī or currī, cursus, ere,
to run down, hasten down, run, hasten: rus, make an excursion: de tribunali, L.: summā ab arce, V.: iugis, V.: Monte decurrens amnis, H.: tuto mari, to sail, O.: pedibus siccis super summa aequora, O.: ad navïs, Cs.: in mare, L.
—To run over, run through, traverse: septingenta milia passuum decursa: decurso spatio: decursa novissima meta est, passed, O.
—Esp., of troops, to march, effect a movement, move, manœuvre: crebro, L.: ex montibus in vallem, Cs.: ab arce, L.: incredibili celeritate ad flumen, Cs.: in armis, L.
—Of a formal procession, to march, move: exercitum decucurisse cum tripudiis Hispanorum, L.: circum accensos rogos, V.
— Of ships, to land, come to land: Syracusas ex alto, L.
—Fig., to come, come away, hasten: omnium eo sententiae decurrerunt, ut, etc., L.: decurritur ad leniorem sententiam, ut, etc., L.: eo decursum est, ut, etc., the conclusion was reached, L.
— To pass, traverse, run over, pass through: aetate decursā: inceptum unā decurre laborem, V.: ista, quae abs te breviter decursa sunt, treated.
—To betake oneself, have recourse: ad haec extrema iura: ad miseras preces, H.: alio, H.: decurritur ad illud extremum, S., C., Cs.

dēcursĭo, ōnis, f. [decurro],
I. a running or flowing down (less freq. than decursus; not in Cic.).

I. In gen.: aquae, Arn. 2, p. 84.—

II. In partic., milit. t. t., a manœuvre, military exercise, evolution, a descent, hostile attack, Brutus ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 4; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; Auct. B. Alex. 42.
—Hence,

B. Transf., a walking or running in complete armor at a solemnity or for exercise, Suet. Calig. 18; id. Galb. 6.

dēcursōrĭus, a, um.,
I. adj., pertaining to the race-course: termini, Innoc. rei agr. p. 223 Goes.

dēcursus
P. of decurro.

dēcursus ūs, m
[decurro], a running down, downward course, descent : aquarum, O.: rapidus (amnium), V.
— A descent, attack : subitus ex collibus, L.: in litora, Ta.
— An evolution, manœuvre : iustus, L.: legionum, Ta.
— A running in armor (at a festival), L.
— Fig., a course, career : mei temporis: si forensium rerum labor decursu honorum constitisset, i. e. after every grade of office .

dēcurtātio, ōnis, f. [decurto],
I. a mutilation: caudae, Mar. Victor. 2511 P.

dē-curtātus adj.,
cut off, curtailed, mutilated.
—Of style: quaedam decurtata.

dē-curto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1 (only in the part. praes. and perf.), v. a., to cut off, curtail, mutilate.

I. Lit.: radices, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 53: amicum undique decurtatum, cum aures illi nasumque abscidisset, in cavea diu pavit, Sen. Ira, 3, 17: peniculamenta canteriorum, Arn. 5, p. 163.—

II. Trop., of style: mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata, Cic. Or. 53, 178.

dē-curvātus, a, um,
I. adj., bent, curved back: pars aratri, Non. 80, 20.

decus oris, n
[DEC-], grace, glory, honor, dignity, splendor, beauty : eius decus sustinere: verum decus in virtute positum est: regium, S.: muliebre, chastity , L.: casti pudoris, O.: sine decore perfugere, in dishonor , S.: decus enitet ore, V.: Inmemores decoris pectora tundunt, beauty , O.
— An ornament, glory, boast, decoration, adornment, honor : decora fanorum: senator decus iudiciorum: senectutis: equitum Maecenas, H.: super positum capiti, L.: Pilumno quos ipsa decus dedit, V.: imperatori decori esse, S.: Vitis arboribus decori est, V.
— Moral dignity, worth, virtue, honor : virtutis: publicum, of the state , Ta.: civitatis: Oblitus decoris sui, V.: Virtus, fama, decus Divitiis parent, H.
—Plur, deeds of honor, honorable achievements, exploits : cum multa referret sua decora, L.: militiae decora, L.: nunc vestra decora recensete, Ta.
— Glorious ancestors : longa decora praeferentes, Ta.

dĕcus, ŏris, n. [Sanscr. daças, fame; Gr. δόξα; cf. decet], any thing that ornaments, embellishes, adorns, honors, etc.;
I. ornament, grace, embellishment, splendor, glory, honor, dignity (class. and freq.; a favorite word with Cicero, in oratorical lang.).

I. In gen.

(a). With gen.: hostium spolia, decora atque ornamenta fanorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44; cf.: senator populi Romani, splendor ordinis, decus atque ornamentum judiciorum, id. Caecin. 10, 28; so, too, decus ornamentumque senectutis, id. de Or. 1, 45, 199; id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28: ut hominis decus ingenium, sic ingenii ipsius lumen est eloquentia, id. Brut. 15, 59; cf. id. Phil. 2, 22, 54: ad decus et ad laudem civitatis, id. N. D. 1, 4; cf. id. Brut. 97; cf. also id. Fin. 1, 10 fin.; id. Ac. 1, 9, 33: dignitatem et decus sustinere, id. Off. 1, 34, 124 et saep.: O decus Phoebi et dapibus supremi Grata testudo Jovis, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13: lucidum caeli, id. Carm. Sec. 2: equitum Maecenas, id. Od. 3, 16, 20; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 2 and id. ib. 2, 17, 4: electos juvenes simul et decus innuptarum, the ornaments, i. e. the most beautiful of the maidens, Catull. 64, 78 al.: castique decus servare pudoris, Ov. M. 13, 480: oris, i. e. beauty, id. ib. 3, 422: decus Asteriae = Asteria decens or pulchra, Verg. Cul. 15.—

(b). Absol.: haec omnia, quae habent speciem gloriae contemne...; verum decus in virtute positum est, Cic. Fam. 10, 12 fin.: divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt! Sall. C. 20, 14; cf. id. ib. 58, 8; id. J. 3 fin.: regium, id. ib. 72, 2; cf. regale, Ov. M. 9, 690: decus enitet ore, Verg. A. 4, 150: superimpositum capiti, Liv. 1, 34: (columnas) scenis decora alta futuris, Verg. A. 1, 429: muliebre, i. e. chastity, Liv. 1, 58: immemores decoris liventia pectora tundunt, i. e. of their bodily charms, Ov. M. 8, 536: imperatori nobilitas, quae antea decori, invidiae esse, Sall. J. 73, 4: vitis ut arboribus decori est, ut vitibus uvae, Verg. E. 5, 32: Pilumno quos ipsa decus dedit, id. A. 12, 83.—

II. Transf.

(a). A deed of honor: tanti decoris testis, Tac. A. 15, 50.
—Esp., plur., decora, honorable achievements, valiant deeds: cum multa referret sua familiaeque decora, Liv. 3, 12, 2: militiae decora, id. 2, 23, 4: belli, id. 6, 20, 7 (cf.: dedecora militiae, id. 3, 51, 12): Lacedaemonii vetera, Macedones praesentia decora intuebantur, Curt. 6, 1, 8.—

(b). Renowned ancestors: inter nobiles, et longa decora praeferentes, novitas mea enituit? Tac. A. 14, 53; id. Hist. 1, 15.—

III. Esp., moral dignity, virtue, honor: cum quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt, hic solum bonum dicat, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55 (for which, shortly before, solum bonum esse quod honestum esset): quos (sc. Epicureos) nisi redarguimus, omnis virtus, omne decus, omnis vera laus deserenda est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; so with honestas, id. Fin. 2, 17, 56; cf. ib. 2, 11, 35; id. Off. 1, 5 fin.: sed ei (sc. Semproniae) cariora semper omnia quam decus atque pudicitia fuit, Sall. C. 25, 3; 54, 5.

dĕcus, i, m., v. decussis,
I. init.

dĕcussātim, adv. [decusso],
I. in the form of a Roman ten (X), crosswise, Vitr. 1, 6; Col. 12, 56, 1.

dĕcussātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an intersecting of two lines crosswise, decussation, Vitr. 1, 6; 10, 11.

dēcussĭo, ōnis, f. [decutio],
I. a shaking off, rejection, trop.: amputatio et decussio redundantioris nitoris, Tert. Cult. fem. 9.

dĕcussis, is (also decus, i, a mutilated form used by the Agrimensores, p. 231, 243, and 265, ed. Goes.), m. [decem-as].
I. The number ten: ex singularibus rebus, quae μονάδεσ apud Graecos dicuntur perficitur decussis, Vitr. 3, 1 (cf. the art. as, no. I.).
—Hence, * decussis sexis, or in one word, dĕcussissexis, the number sixteen, Vitr. 3, 1, 8.—

B. Because the Roman numeral sign for ten was X, decussis was used to denote the intersection of two lines in the form of a cross: regula figitur in primo decussis puncto, Vitr. 10, 11; Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331. Cf. decusso and its derivatives.—

II. (Acc. to as, no. II.) Ten asses; as a Roman coin, a ten-as piece, Varr. L. L. 5, § 170; Lucil. ib. 9, § 81 Müll.; Stat. Silv. 4, 9, 9; Fest. p. 237, 20 Müll.

decussō āvī, ātus, āre
[decussis (decem + as), a coin stamped with X], to divide crosswise (in the form of an X), decussate .

dēcussus
P. of decutio.

dēcūtiō cussī, cussus, ere
[de + quatio], to shake off, strike down, cast off : ense caput, O.: lilia, O.: summa papaverum capita baculo, L.: mella foliis, V.: silvis honorem (i. e. frondem), H.: turres fulminibus decussae, L.: ariete decussi muri, L.

dē-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3, v. a. [quatio],
I. to shake off, strike or beat off, cast off (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Caes. or Cic.).

I. Lit.: decussa Cydonia ramo, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 27: lilia, Ov. F. 2, 707: summa papaverum capita baculo, Liv. 1, 54: olivas, Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 11: mella foliis, Verg. G. 1, 131: honorem (poet. for frondem) silvis, id. ib. 2, 404: rorem, id. ib. 4, 12: uncum mento fixum, Prop. 4, 1, 141 (5, 1, 141 M.): Victoria fulmine icta decussaque, struck down, Liv. 26, 23; cf. id. 25, 7: pinnas muri, id. 40, 45; 44, 8; cf.: partem muri arietibus, id. 32, 17: muros ariete, id. 33, 17: nidos avium sagittis, Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 97: collem decusso Labieni praesidio celeriter occupaverunt, dislodged, Auct. B. Afr. 50 fin.; cf.: decussus Capitolio, Val. Max. 1, 4, 2.
—In comic lang.: ex armario argenti tantum, quantum, etc., to shake out, Plaut. Epid. 2, 3, 4.—

II. Trop.: cetera aetate jam sunt decussa, shaken off, thrown aside, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1 (al. decursa): ad id non accedes, ex quo tibi aliquid decuti doles, wrested, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18 8 fin.

dēcŭtĭo, ire, 4, v. a. [de-cutis],
I. to deprive of skin, to flay, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 14.

dē-damno, āvi, 1, v. a. (to release from condemnation, i. e.),
I. to absolve, acquit: aliquem, sceleris manifestum, Tert. Pudic. 15.

(dē-deceō） cuī, —, ēre,
to be unseemly, misbecome, disfigure, disgrace (only 3d pers.; mostly impers.): ut, si quid dedeceat, vitemus: neque te Dedecet myrtus, H.: preces, quorum me dedecet usus, O.: Oratorem simulare non dedecet: Quam nec ferre pedem dedecuit, H.

dē-dĕcet, cuit, 2,
I. v. impers. (very rarely pers., v. infra, II.), it is unseemly, unsuitable, unbecoming: decere quasi aptum esse consentaneumque tempori et personae, etc.... contraque item dedecere, Cic. Or. 22, 74.—

I. Prop. (class.; usually connected with a negation), construed like decet (q. v.), with nom. or inf. rei, and with acc. pers. or absol.

a.

(a). Neque te ministrum dedecet myrtus neque me sub arta vite bibentem, Hor. Od. 1, 38, 7: me usus precum, Ov. M. 6, 689: nihil se, id. Rem. Am. 410. In plur.: nec dominam motae dedecuere comae, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 12; 3, 15, 4.—

(b). Ut, si quid dedeceat, vitemus, Cic. Off. 1, 41: vox, Quint. 11, 3, 104.—

b.

(a). Oratorem irasci minime decet, simulare non dedecet, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Ov. A. A. 2, 530: togam removeri, Quint. 11, 3, 124.—

(b). (Togae) extremam oram rejecisse non dedecet, Quint. 11, 3, 140; Hor. Od. 2, 12, 17.—

c. Ut iis, quae habent, modice et scienter utantur, et ut ne dedeceat, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132. —

II. By poet. license person. as a v. a., to dishonor, neglect a thing: si non dedecui tua jussa, Stat. Th. 10, 340: Atticus Claudiorum imagines dedecere videbatur, Tac. A. 2, 43.

dē-dĕcor, ŏris,
I. adj., unseemly, unbecoming, shameful, vile (rare): dedecorem amplexi vitam, Stat. Th. 11, 760: alga, Aus. Ep. 9, 5: dedecores inultique caedebantur, Sall. Hist. 3, 91 (ap. Prisc. p. 699 P.).

dēdĕcŏrāmentum, i, n. [dedecoro],
I. disgrace, dishonor, Gracch. ap. Isid. Orig. 2, 21, 4 (with inhonestamentum and flagitium).

dē-dĕcŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. disgrace, dishonor (late Lat.), Tert. Cor. mil. 14; id. Anim. 34.

dēdĕcŏrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who dishonors; a reviler, blasphemer: deorum, Tert. Apol. 14.

dēdecorō āvī, ātus, āre
[dedecus], to disgrace, dishonor, bring to shame : familiam, T.: se flagitiis, S.: urbis auctoritatem: neque dedecorant tua de se iudicia, H.

dē-dĕcŏrōsus, a, um,
I. adj., disgraceful, dishonorable (post-Aug., and very rare): nex, Aur. Vict. Epit. 39 fin.
—Comp., Hier. in Jes. 16, 58, 10.
—Adv.: dēdĕcŏ-rōse, disgracefully: vixi, turpius peream, Nero ap. Aur. Vict. Epit. 5 fin.

dē-decōrus adj.,
dishonoring, disgraceful: maioribus suis, Ta.

dē-decus oris, n
disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame: sumptūs effusi cum dedecore: iudicia operta dedecore: domus plena dedecoris: vitam per dedecus amittere, dishonorably, S.: ob tantum dedecus amens, V.: nihil est detestabilius dedecore.
— A cause of shame, disgrace, blemish, reproach, dishonor: tantum, Cs.: dolor meus vestrum dedecus haberetur: prodere visum dedecus, expose the unnatural feature, O.: quod tantum evenire dedecus potest?: si una huic dedecorist parum, T.: ampla domus dedecori domini fit: naturae, Ph.
—A deed of shame, outrage, disgraceful act: Omni dedecore infamis: in dedecora incurrunt: Dedecorum pretiosus emptor, H.

dēdicātiō ōnis, f
[dedico], a consecration, dedication : sacerdotis: templi: aedis, L.

dēdĭcātīvus, a, um, adj. [dedico] in the later philosoph. lang. = affirmativus,
I. affirmative (opp. abdicativus): propositio, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31, 23 al.
—Adv.: dēdĭcātīvē, affirmatively: concludere, Mart. Cap. 4, § 409.

dēdĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who dedicates; hence, a founder, author (eccles. Lat.): damnationis nostrae, Tert. Apol. 5; id. Car. Christ. 17.

dē-dicō āvī, ātus, āre,
to dedicate, consecrate, set apart: templa Romae: aedem Castori: aedis Saturno dedicata, L.: simulacrum Iovis: Aridas frondes Hebro, cast, H.
—Fig., to honor with a dedication: ut Fides, ut Mens, quas in Capitolio dedicatas videmus (i. e. quarum aedes): Iunonem, L.: Te Concordia, dedicat aede, O.
—To dedicate, inscribe: alcui librum, Ph.
— To return, specify, list (property): haec praedia in censum.

dēdignātĭo, ōnis, f. [dedignor],
I. a disdaining, refusal (post-Aug., and rare): tacita, Quint. 1, 2, 31: parendi, Plin. Pan. 18, 1.

dē-digno, āvi, 1, v. a., collat. form of dedignor:
I. tumulos aut ossibus urnas dedignant animae, Dracont. Carm. 9, 28 (Duhn).

dē-dīgnor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to reject as unworthy, disdain, scorn, refuse: alquos maritos, V.: virum, O.: genibus procumbere Iovis, O.: venire, Ta.: sollicitare, O.

dē-discō didicī, —, ere,
to unlearn, forget: multa: haec verba: disciplinam populi R., Cs.: loqui: amare, O.: (amor) dediscitur usu, O.

dēditīcius ī, adj.
[deditus], surrendered : qui si dediticius est, S.
—Plur m . as subst, prisoners of war, captives : vestri, L.: multitudo dediticiorum, Cs.

dēdĭtim,
I. adv., by surrender; acc. to Diom. p. 402 P. [dedo].

dēditiō ōnis, f
[dedo], a giving up, surrender, capitulation : de deditione agere, Cs.: omnīs in deditionem accepit, Cs.: Cretensibus spem deditionis adimere: ad deditionem inpellere, S.: deditionis condicio, Cs.: in deditionem venire, to surrender , Cs.: omissā deditione, S.: ad Romanos, L.: eorum deditionem vivorum hosti facere, L.: deditiones cohortium, Ta.: sui, Cu.

dēditus adj.
[P. of dedo], given up, surrendered : senatum paenituit dediti principis.
—Plur m . as subst, prisoners of war, captives : incolumitatem deditis polliceri, Cs.: adroganter in deditos consulere, Ta.
—Fig., given up, addicted, devoted, engaged in, eager, assiduous, diligent : optimis viris: nimis equestri ordini: studio litterarum: animus libidini: huic ludicro, L.: ventri atque somno, S.: quaestui atque sumptui, S.: vita vitiis: in malā adulterā, Ct.

dē-dō didī, ditus, ere,
to give away, give up, surrender, deliver, consign, yield, abandon, render: Ancillas, T.: te in pistrinum, T.: aliquem hostibus in cruciatum, Cs.: servum ad supplicium: neci, V.: mihi iuvencum iratae, H.
—In war, to deliver up, surrender: illas res dedier mihi exposco, L. (old form.): legati ad dedendas res missi, L.: se suaque omnia Caesari, Cs.: se in arbitrium populi R., L.: sese sine fraude, Cs.
—Fig., to give up, yield, devote, dedicate, surrender, consign, abandon, apply: Davo istuc negoti, T.: aurīs suas poetis: animum sacris, L.: se penitus musicis: se amicitiae eorum, Cs.: se totos libidinibus: dede neci, V.
—P. perf., in the phrase, deditā operā, purposely, on purpose, designedly, intentionally: Quasi deditā operā domi erant, T.: has ad te litteras misi: deditā operā propulsa pecora, L.: operā deditā: facere.

dē-doceō ēre, uī, ctus,
to cause to unlearn, unteach, teach the opposite of: aliquem geometriam: (virtus) populum falsis Dedocet uti Vocibus, H.: cum a Zenone fortis esse didicisset, a dolore dedoctus est: ut coercendi magis quam dedocendi esse videantur.

dēdŏlentĭa, ae, f.,
I. the abandonment of grief, ceasing to lament, ἀπαλγησία, Vet. Gloss.

de-doleō uī, ēre,
to cease grieving, O.

dē-dŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to hew away, to hew smooth, to hew: partes putres pedamentorum, Col. 4, 26, 1: ridicas, id. 11, 2, 12: arborem, Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188: vasculum crystallo dedolatum, smoothed, inlaid, App. M. 6, p. 178: ossa fracta fabrili manu, Mart. 11, 84.
—Jocosely: senem Exossabo dein dedolabo assulatim viscera, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 106.
—Hence, in familiar lang., to cudgel soundly: fustium quoque crebris ictibus dedolabar, App. M. 7, p. 195; and in an obscene sense, id. ib. 9, p. 220, 30.

dē-dŏmo, ātum, 1,
I. to tame: equam, Commodian. 34, 3.

dē-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere
（imper. deduc, C.; deduce, T.), to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down: atomos de viā: eum contionari conantem de rostris, drag down, Cs.: aliquem ex ultimis gentibus: summā vestem ab orā, O.: Cantando rigidas montibus ornos, V.: canendo cornua lunae, i. e. bring to light (from eclipse), O.: dominam Ditis thalamo, V.: tota carbasa malo, i. e. unfurl, O.: febrīs corpore, H.: molliunt clivos, ut elephanti deduci possent, L.: rivos, i. e. to clear out, V.: aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri, conducted off: imbres deducunt Iovem, i. e. Jupiter descends in, etc., H.: crinīs pectine, to comb, O.: vela, O.: deductae est fallacia Lunae, Pr.: hunc ad militem, T.: suas vestīs umero ad pectora, O.: in mare undas, O.: alqm in conspectum (Caesaris), Cs.: ab augure deductus in arcem, L.: aliquem in carcerem, S.: mediā sulcum deducis harenā, i. e. are dragged to execution, Iu.
—Of troops, to draw off, lead off, withdraw, lead, conduct, bring: nostros de valle, Cs.: ab opere legiones, Cs.: finibus Attali exercitum, L.: praesidia, Cs.: legionibus in hiberna deductis, Cs.: in aciem, L.: neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur, S.
—Of colonists, to lead forth, conduct: coloni lege Iuliā Capuam deducti, Cs.: milites in colonias: triumvir coloniis deducendis, S.: illi qui initio deduxerant, the founders, N.
—Of ships, to draw out (from the dock): ex navalibus eorum (navem), Cs.: Deducunt socii navīs, V.
—To draw down, launch: celoces viginti, L.: neque multum abesse (navīs) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent, Cs.: navīs litore, V.: carinas, O.: deducendus in mare, set adrift, Iu.
— To bring into port: navīs in portum, Cs.
—In weaving, to draw out, spin out: pollice filum, O.: fila, Ct.: stamina colo, Tb.
—Poet.: vetus in tela deducitur argumentum, is interwoven, O.
— Of personal attendance, in gen., to lead, conduct, escort, accompany: te domum: me de domo: deducendi sui causā populum de foro abducere, L.: quem luna solet deducere, Iu.: deducam, will be his escort, H.
— To conduct a young man to a public teacher: a patre deductus ad Scaevolam.
—Of a bride, to lead, conduct (to her husband): uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit, L.: domum in cubiculum, to take home, T.: quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est, Cs.
—To lead in procession, conduct, show: deduci superbo triumpho, H.
—In law, to eject, exclude, put out of possession (a claimant of land): ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur: de fundo deduci.
—To expel, exclude: alqm ex possessione, L.
—To summon, bring (as a witness): ad hoc iudicium.
—To take away, subtract, withdraw, deduct, diminish: cibum, T.: addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: de capite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, L.
— Fig., to bring down, lead away, divert, withdraw, bring, lead, derive, deduce, reduce: alqm de animi lenitate: alqm de fide: me a verā accusatione: mos unde deductus, derived, H.: nomen ab Anco, O.: alqm ad fletum: rem ad arma, Cs.: ad humum maerore, bows, H.: ad sua flagra Quirites, subdue under, Iu.: in eum casum deduci, Cs.: rem in controversiam, Cs.: rem huc, ut, etc., Cs.: audi, quo rem deducam, what I have in view, H.: Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, transfer, H.: in patriam deducere musas, V.
—To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring, instigate: adulescentibus oratione deductis, Cs.: a quibus (inimicis) deductus, Cs.
—To spin out, string out, compose (poet.): tenui deducta poëmata filo, H.: mille die versūs, H.: nihil expositum, Iu: carmen in actūs, H.
— To remove, expel, cure: corpore febrīs, H.: haec (vitia) deducuntur de corpore, i. e. men try to remove.

dēductim, adv., acc. to Diomed. p. 168 [deduco].
dēductiō ōnis, f
[deduco], a leading away, conducting off : rivorum a fonte: Albanae aquae.
—Of colonists, a leading forth, establishing, colonizing : in istos agros: militum in oppida.
—In law, an ejection, expulsion : postulasse, ut moribus deductio fieret.
— A diminution, subtraction, deduction : ne qua deductio fieret: ex omni pecuniā.
— Fig., an inference, course of reasoning : rationis.

dēductīvus, a, um, adj. [deduco],
I. derivative: nomina, Pomp. Comm. art. Donat. 19, 4, p. 202 K.

dēductor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. One who brings; a guide, teacher (late Lat.): alicujus, Tert. Apol. 21: veritatis, Tert. Cor. mil. 4.—

II. (Acc. to deduco, no. 1. B. 5.) One who accompanies or attends on a candidate for office, an attendant, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9; Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 6.

dēductōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for drawing off or draining (post-class.): medicamenta, aperient, purgative, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 19: cuniculus (in stabulis), Veg. Vet. 1, 56. Also subst.: deducto-rium, ii, n., a drain: liquoris, Pall. Nov. 7, 21.

dēductus adj.
[P. of deduco], lowered, unambitious, modest (poet.): carmen, V.: vox, Pr.

dēductus, a, um, P. a.
A. Drawn inwards, bent inwards (only post-Aug.), said of the nose: nasum et a summo eminentiorem et ab imo deductiorem, Suet. Aug. 79: nasus deductus, Lampr. Diadum. 3.—

B. (Acc. to no. II. B. 3.) Slender, weak (ante-class., and once in Verg.): deducta tunc voce leo, with a weak, subdued voice, Lucil. ap. Non. 289, 16: deducta voce, Afran. and Cornificius ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4: carmen, a humble strain, opp. to canere reges et proelia, Verg. E. 6, 5 (tenue translatio a lana, quae deducitur in tenuitatem, Serv.); cf. also Macr. Sat. 6, 4, and Quint. 8, 2, 9.!*? In Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 50, deductio, not deducta, is the true reading.

dēductus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from deduco.
dēductus, ūs, m. [deduco],
I. a drawing or dragging down (rare): ponderis, App. M. 1, p. 109, 28 (in Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14, the true reading is: ductus aquarum).

dēdux, ŭcis, adj. [id.].
I. Derived, descended, Symm. Ep. 8, 68.—

II. = conditor, on a coin ap. Eckhel. IV. p. 347.

dĕ-ēbrĭātus, a, um,
I. adj., made drunk, inebriated, Cassiod. Complex. 1; ad Thessal. 5 al.

dĕ-ĕo, īre, for abeo, very doubtful; defended by Gronov. ad Stat. Th. 2, 551; cf.:
I. ullis ad signa deeuntibus, Sall. Fragm. in Mai. Auct. Class. 1, p. 418 (dub.: ex redeuntibus corruptum, Dietsch, Sall. Hist. 3, 67, 2).

de-errō āvī, āre,
to wander away, go astray, lose the way: in itinere: caper deerraverat, V.: sors deerrabat ad parum idoneos, fell upon improper persons, Ta.

dēfaecābĭlis (defec-), e, adj. [defaeco],
I. that may be easily cleansed: cisterna, Sid. Ep. 1, 5.

dēfaecātĭo (defec-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a cleansing, purifying: carnis, Tert. Anim. 27.

dē-faeco (dēfēco, or defīco; cf. Ritschl ad Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 2), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [faex],
I. to cleanse from dregs; to refine, purify, defecate, clarify (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: vinum, Col. 12, 33; Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232: vindemiam, Vulg. Isa. 25, 6.—

B. In gen., to cleanse, purify, wash: se, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 2: membra, Prud. Cath. 7, 74: aërem, Veg. Vet. 1, 20, 3. —

II. Trop., to purify; to make clear, serene; to set at ease: quicquid incerti mi in animo prius aut ambiguum fuit, nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 70: animus purgatus defaecatusque, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 8: mens, id. ib. 2, 12: literae defaecandae, Sid. Ep. 1, 1: caro ab omni defaecata labe vitiorum, Ambros. in Luc. 7, 141 fin.: nunc defaecato demum animo egredior domo, undisturbed, serene, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 1.
—P. a.: dēfaecātus, a, um.
—Comp.: caelum defaecatius ab omni labe, Ambros. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8; vindemiae, refined, Vulg. Isa. 25, 6.

dē-fāmātus, a, um, adj. [fama],
I. dishonored, infamous (post-class.): homo turpitudine pristinae vitae defamatissimus, Gell. 18, 3, 3; cf. id. 14, 2, 10: vocabula, id. 9, 2 fin.

dēfāmis, e, adj. [de-fama],
I. shameful: mors, App. M. 9, p. 224 fin.

dē-fānātus, a, um, adj. [fanum],
I. profaned, desecrated, unholy (late Lat.): spatiola, Arn. 4, p. 153 (Inscr. Orell. 4352 dub.; Gervasio reads: DE EA NATIS).

dē-fărīnātus, a, um, adj. [farina],
I. pulverized, reduced to flour: semen, Tert. adv. Valent. 31.

dēfatīgātiō or dēfetīgātiō ōnis, f
[defatigo], a wearying, tiring out, weariness, fatigue, exhaustion : membrorum: hostium, Cs.: defetigatione caedere desistere: miseriarum.

dē-fatīgō or dēfetīgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to weary out, tire, fatigue, exhaust: se, T.: exercitum itineribus, Cs.: opus faciam ut defatiger, T.: diuturnitate belli defatigati, Cs.: iudices: numquam defatigabor ante, quam, etc.

dēfătiscor, v. defetiscor.
dēfēcābĭlis, dēfēcātĭo, and dēfē-co, v. defaec.
dēfectiō ōnis, f
[deficio], a failing, failure, want, lack, disappearance : virium: animi mei, despondency : solis et lunae, eclipse.
—A defection, desertion, rebellion, revolt : facta datis obsidibus, Cs.: in defectione esse, L.: Pompei: conscientia defectionis, Ta.: a rectā ratione.
— Exhaustion : manifesta, Ta.: defectionem fugere, i. e. tedious prolongation .

dēfectīvus, a, um, adj. [deficio,
I. no. III.), imperfect, defective (post-class.): et abortiva genitura, Tert. adv. Val. 14: febris, intermittent fever, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10.—

II. In gramm.: nomina, verba, some of whose forms are wanting, defective, Charis. 3.

defector ōris, m
[deficio], a deserter, apostate : patris sui, Ta.

dēfectrix, īcis, f., adj. [acc. to deficio, no. III.],
I. defective, imperfect: virtus, Tert. adv. Val. 38.

dēfectus adj.
[P. of deficio], weak, worn out, enfeebled : defecto poplite labens, O.: corpus, Ta.: amor, O.: annis, Ph.

dēfectus ūs, m
[deficio], a falling away, desertion, revolt : Spartanorum, Cu.
— A diminution, failure : aquarum, L.
— An obscuration, eclipse : solis, V.
—Plur: eius (lunae).

dēfendō dī, sus, ere,
to ward off, repel, avert, keep off : bellum, Cs.: ad defendendos ictūs, Cs.: solis ardores: frigus, H.: vim, Cs.: furorem, V.: crimen, to answer, L.: ignem a tectis, O.: solstitium pecori, V.: aestatem capellis, H.
—To defend, guard, protect, cover: amicos, Cs.: se armis, Cs.: oppidum, Cs.: scribam apud praetores: illum de ambitu: scelus: communem salutem: vicem rhetoris, to sustain, H.: aedes Vestae vix defensa est (sc. ab incendio), preserved, L.: aper, quam Defendit palus, protected, V.: Defendens piscīs mare, H.: se suaque ab iis, Cs.: gladio se a multitudine, S.: provinciam a metu calamitatis: myrtos a frigore, V.: ab incendio lapis defendit, Cs.: sese adversus populum: auctoritatem contra omnīs: quae (navis) defenderet ne provincia spoliaretur: paucis defendentibus, Cs.: utrum moenibus defenderent, an, etc., make a stand at, N.
—Of speech, to defend, support, maintain, insist, allege in defence: cum idem defenderet quod Accius: me id maxime defendisse, ut, etc., have chiefly striven for: id recte factum esse defendes?: eos omnīs liberos esse: quae cur non cadant in sapientem.
— To refute, repel: crimen: noxiam, T.

dē-fēnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to involve in debt, Ambros. de Tobia 9.
—Hence, P. a.: dēfēnĕrātus, a, um, overwhelmed by debt, exhausted by usury (post-class.): plurimis creditoribus defeneratus, App. Mag. p. 322, 21; Ambros. Ep. 7, 1.

dēfensa, ae, f. [defendo],
I. defence, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 18, 1.

dēfensābĭlis, e, adj. [defenso],
I. defensible, Ambros. Ep. 56, 5.

dēfensātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a defender, Hier. Galat. 1, 13.

dēfensātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she who defends, Prob. p. 1452 P. (in Cicero, defenstrix, q. v.), Ambros. Hexaem. 6, 9, 69.

dēfensĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. easily defended: murus, Cassiod. de Anim. 2.
— Hence, adv.: dēfensĭbĭlĭter, defensibly, Cassiod. in Psa. 79, 12.

dēfēnsiō ōnis, f
[defendo], a defending, defence : urbis, Cs.: defensionis locum relinquere: defensionem in novo consilio parare, S.: criminis: contra crimen: causae suae: scripta: pro Cornelio, N.: ad istam orationem brevis.

dēfēnsitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[defenso], to defend often, practise defending : causas: sententiam.

dēfēnsō āvī, ātus, āre, intens.
[defendo], to defend diligently, protect : alios ab hostibus, S.: umeros, O.: sua, Ta.: dum defensamus (sc. armentum), O.: defensantes, the guards , Ta.

dēfēnsor ōris, m
[defendo], an averter, protector against : necis: calamitatum.
— A defender, protector, advocate : quem defensorem paro, T.: tribuni defensores mei: illius, H.: culpae, apologist , Iu.: iuris: causae: oppidum vacuum ab defensoribus, without a garrison , Cs.: muros defensoribus nudare, L.
— Fig., of things, plur, the guards (sublicae) of a bridge, Cs.: nec defensoribus istis Tempus eget (sc. telis), V.

dēfensōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to defence (late Lat.): judicia bonorum, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 14 al.

dēfenstrix, īcis, f. [defensor],
I. she who defends, Cic. ap. Prisc. p. 1120 P.

dē-ferō tulī, lātus, ferre,
to bring away, carry off, take down, carry, take, remove: quae (dolia) amnis defert, V.: secundo Tiberi deferri, L.: ramalia arida tecto, O.: argentum ad eam, T.: litteras ad Caesarem, Cs.: natos ad flumina, V.: Germani ad castra Romanorum delati, Cs.: aurum in aerarium, L.: acies in praeceps deferri, L.: deferor hospes, drift, H.: praeceps in undas deferar, shall throw myself, V.: alqm in barathrum, Ct.: puerum huc, T.: hunc sub aequora, i. e. submerge, O.: huc impetus illam (hastam) Detulerat, drove, V.: quod (iaculum) detulit error in Idan, O.
—To drive away, drive down, drive, force: una (navis) delata Oricum, Cs.: (Labienus) longius delatus aestu, Cs.: quem tempestas in desertum litus detulisset.
— Fig., to bring, lead, carry: fortunae pignora in discrimen, L.: hac re ad consilium delatā, into consideration, Cs.
—To bring, give, grant, confer, allot, offer, transfer, deliver: ad hunc totius belli summam deferri, Cs.: omnia ad unum: sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri, Cs.: honores mihi: de pace deferendā hostibus, L.: si quid petet, ultro Defer, H.: Delatis capsis, i. e. deposited (in a public library), H.
—To give account of, report, announce, signify, state: rem, Cs.: falsum numerum equitum, Cs.: nostra consilia ad adversarios: defertur ea res ad Caesarem, Cs.: haec Senecae, Ta.: id Carthaginem, N.: ad Caesarem, me paenitere consili mei: armari classem, V.: delatum est ad vos, quem ad modum fecerit.
—In beginning a prosecution, with nomen, to report one's name (to the praetor), indict, impeach, complain of, accuse: nomen huius de parricidio: de pecuniis repetundis nomen cuiuspiam: Sopatro eiusdem rei nomen, bring the same charge against Sopater: cur tibi nomen non deferrem?
—With crimen, to lodge an accusation: quod crimen, cum primum ad me delatum est: crimina in dominum delaturum se esse.
—With causam (poet.), to present, report: si iustae defertur causa querelae, Iu.
—In gen.: quae apud vos de me deferunt, the charges they make.
—To register, return, enter for registry (in the public archives): horum (iudicum) nomina ad aerarium: censum Romam: in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus est, recommended among the beneficiaries of the state: senatūs consultum factum ad aerarium, L.: senatūs consulta in aedem Cereris, L.: alqd in censum, to return for appraisal, L.

Dēfĕrunda, ae, f., perh.
I. a goddess that presided over the bringing of offerings, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. ap. Orell. I. p. 390.

dē-fervĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3,
I. v. a., to seethe or cause to boil. -

I. Prop.: brassicam bene, Cato R. R. 157, 9: aquam in aëno, Vitr. 8, 5: radicem in vino, Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 129.
—*

II. Transf.: aër defervefactus in pulmone, heated, Varr. ap. Lact. Opif. Dei 17.

dē-fervĕo, ēre,
I. v. n., to boil thoroughly; of wine, to ferment completely, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 85; of lime and water, to effervesce, Vitr. 7, 2, 1.—

II. Trop., to subside: indignatio, Vulg. Esth. 2, 1.

dē-fervēscō fervī and ferbuī, —, ere,
to cease raging, cool down, be allayed, be assuaged: dum defervescat ira: Sperabam iam defervisse adulescentiam, T.: cum cupiditates deferbuissent: quasi deferverat oratio.

dēfessus adj.
[P. of defetiscor], worn out, weary, exhausted : verberando, T.: diuturnitate pugnae, Cs.: volneribus: bello, S.: cum integri defessis succederent, Cs.: Aeneadae, V.: accusatio, effete .

dēfetīgō
see defatigo.

dēfĕtiscentĭa, ae, f. [defetiscor],
I. weariness, Tert. Anim. 43.

dē-fetīscor fessus, ī, dep.,
to become tired, grow weary, faint: Neque defetiscar experirier, T.

dēfĭcĭentĭa, ae, f.,
I. the wanting, want (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. 23, 8.

dēficiō fēcī, fectus, ere （fut perf. defexit, old form. in L.—Pass., usu. deficior; dēfit, T., Enn. ap. C., V.; dēfierī, T.; dēfīet, L.)
[de + facio].
— Intrans, to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off : civitates quae defecerant, Cs.: milites ne deficerent, S.: ab Aeduis, Cs.: a re p.: a patribus ad plebem, to go over , L.: ad Poenos, desert , L.
— Of things, to be wanting, be absent, fail, cease, disappear, be lost, run out : non frumentum deficere poterat, Cs.: ex arboribus frons, Cs.: ne (mihi) vox viresque deficerent: non deficiente crumenā, H.: ne Deficeret navis, be overwhelmed , V.: quod plena luna defecisset, was eclipsed : ignem Deficere videbat, dying out , V.: quā deficit ignis, ceases to destroy , V.: Deficit ars, is exhausted , O.: nil apud me tibi defieri patiar, T.: Lac mihi non aestate novum defit, V.: nunquamne causa defiet, cur, etc.? L.
— Of persons, to fail, sink, faint, be insufficient, be missing : quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant, had been lost , Cs.: siquid deficias, i. e. need aid , T.: deficientibus animis, L.: O dubiis ne defice rebus, fail (me) in perplexity , V.
— To fail, be bankrupt : Matho deficit, Iu.: te memorare, cease , Tb.
—Fig., to withdraw, depart, forsake, be parted, abandon, desert : a virtute: si utilitas ab amicitiā defecerit.
— To fail, be wanting, fall short : animo, be disheartened , Cs.: ne unā plagā acceptā patres deficerent: in limine primo, V.: illis legibus populus R. prior non deficiet, si prior defexit, etc., prove false, violate , L. (old form.): neque comminus pugnando deficiebant, Cs.
—Trans, to leave, desert, fail, abandon (of things): cum vires nostros deficerent, Cs.: me Leontina civitas: me vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.: cum deficit orbom (Sol), is eclipsed , O.: sol defectus lumine, Tb.: si quem proles defecerit omnis, i. e. perish , V.: cum aquilifer a viribus deficeretur, Cs.: mulier ratione deficitur: animo defici, Cu.: defecta vigore cervix, O.: nec me deficiet rogitare, etc., nor will I fail , Pr.

dē-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere,
to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant: crucem ad civium supplicium defigi iubes: sudes sub aquā, Cs.: asseres in terrā defigebantur, Cs.: sicam in corpore: cultrum in corde, L.: telluri hastas, V.: terrae defigitur arbos, V.
—To fix, fasten, render immovable: defixa caelo sidera, H.: aciem in his vestigiis, Ta.: defixa relinquit aratra, at rest, V.
— Fig., to fix, fasten, centre: alqd in mentibus vestris: omnia rei p. subsidia in hoc iudicio defixa.
—To turn intently, fix, direct: in cuius possessiones oculos: Aeneas defixus lumina, V.: in eo mentem: curas in rei p. salute: Libyae defixit lumina regnis, V.: defixi ora tenebant, in rapt attention, V.
—To strike motionless, stupefy, astound, astonish: omnīs admi ratione, L.: omnium animos, L.: silentio defixi, L.: ob metum defixus, Ta.: Defixis oculis torpet, H.
— To declare unalterably: quae augur vitiosa defixerit.
—To bewitch, enchant: nomina cerā, O.

dēfĭgūrātus, a, um, adj. In gramm.,
I. declined, derived: nomina, Prisc. p. 638 P.

dē-fingō nxī, —, ere,
to disfigure, deface, muddle: Rheni luteum caput, H.

dēfīnĭenter, adv. [definio],
I. distinctly: agnoscere, etc., August. in Joan. Tr. 14, 8.

dē-fīniō īvī, ītus, īre,
to bound, set bounds to, limit, terminate, define: fundi extremam partem oleae ordine: orbem terrarum (loca): huius generis orationem, bring to an end.
— Fig., to limit, define, explain: genus brevi definiri potest: unum hoc definio, tantam esse, etc., this only I declare, etc.
— To fix, determine, establish, appoint: aedīs sibi: ut suus cuique locus erat definitus, Cs.: ante quem diem iturus sit, Cs.: cum esset omnibus definita mors.
— To limit, bound, restrict, confine: amicitiam paribus officiis ac voluntatibus.

dēfīnītē adv.
[definitus], precisely, explicitly .

dēfīnītiō ōnis, f
[definio], a limiting, defining, definition, explanation : hominum et temporum: iudiciorum.

dēfīnītīvē, adv., v. foll. art.
I. fin.

dēfīnītīvus adj.
[definio], definitive, explanatory : constitutio: causa.

dēfīnītor, ōris, m. [definio, no. I. B. 1],
I. one who determines, settles, appoints, (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10.

dēfīnītus adj.
[P. of definio], limited, precise, definite : quaestionum (genus): locus.

(dēfīō）
dēfit, etc., rare passive for deficior.

dēfīŏcŭlus, i, m. [humorously compounded from defit and oculus],
I. who lacks an eye, one-eyed, Mart. 12, 59, 9.

dēfixĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. enchantment, νεκρομαντίαι, κατάδεσμοι, Gloss. Lat. Gr. [defigo, no. II. B. 2, b.].

dēfīxus
P. of defigo.

dēflagrātiō ōnis, f
[deflagro], a burning up, conflagration : futura caeli.
— Fig.: deflagrationem Italiae minari, destruction .

dēflagrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to burn down, be consumed by fire: incensa domus deflagravit: aedes, L.: Fana flammā deflagrata.
—Fig., to perish, be destroyed: communi incendio: deflagrare omnia pati, L.: in cinere deflagrati imperi.
—To burn out, be allayed, subside: deflagrare iras vestras posse, L.

dē-flammo, āre,
I. v. a., to deprive of flame, to put out, extinguish: taedam, Ap. M. 5, p. 172, 26.

dē-flectō flēxī, flexus, ere.—
Trans, to bend aside, turn away, divert: tela, V.: amnīs in alium cursum: ad Romanos cursum, L.: novam viam, to build the road in another direction, L.
—Fig., to turn away, lead astray: lumina, O.: principes de viā: ad verba rem, i. e. interpret literally: te de curriculo petitionis, to withdraw.
—Intrans., to turn aside, deviate, digress: de spatio: de rectā regione: a veritate.

dē-fleō ēvī, ētus, ēre,
to weep over, lament, deplore, bewail: meum discessum: haec satis diu defleta sunt: Numam, O.: membra defleta, i. e. the dead, V.: Haec ubi deflevit, uttered this lament, V.

dēflētĭo, ōnis, f. [defleo, no. II.],
I. a violent weeping (late Lat.), Juvenc. 4, 122.

dēflexĭe, ōnis, f. [deflecto],
I. a turning or bending aside (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: certa meatus solis, Macr. Sat. 1, 17.—

II. Trop.: cupiditatum, Naz. Pan. Const. 5.

dēflexus
P. of deflecto.

dēflexus, a, um, Part., from deflecto.
dēflexus, ūs, m. [deflecto],
I. a bending, turning aside (post-class.), in the trop. sense: humani animi ab odio ad gratiam deflexus, Val. Max. 4, 2; cf. id. 7, 3: a virtute, Ambros. in Psa. 1, § 23.

dē-flo, āre, v. a.
1. To blow off or away, Varr. R. R. 1, 64.—

2. To blow off, to cleanse by blowing, Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 27. —

3. To blab, Ambros. Ep. 47, 2.

dē-floccātus, a, um, adj. [floccus],
I. shorn of locks, bald: senes, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 10.

dēflōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [defloro],
I. a plucking of flowers. - Transf., Tert. adv. Valent. 12.
—Trop., Cassiod. 12: virginitatis, a deflouring, Ambros. Ep. 64.

dēflōrĕo,ēre,
I. v. n., to shed its blossoms (very rare): vitis pejus defloret, Col. 5, 6, 36.

dē-flōrēscō ruī, —, ere,
to drop blossoms, fade, wither, decay, decline: flos tenui carptus ungui, Ct.
—Fig.: deliciae deflorescunt: cum senectā res defloruere, L.

dēflōro, āre, āvi [de-flos], v. a., lit.
I. to deprive of flowers, Dracont. 1, 588.—

II. Transf.: fulgores solis, Amm. 20, 11, § 28: deflorato virginitatis pudore, Ambros. de Jacob. 2, 7, 32.

dē-fluō fluxī, fluxus, ere,
to flow down: (Rhenus) in plurīs defluit partīs, Cs.: Defluit saxis umor, H.: in Tiberim Orontes, Iu.
— To glide down, slide, fall, descend: iam ipsae defluebant coronae: pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, V.: toga defluit male laxus, hangs carelessly, H.: secundo amni, to swim down, V.: cohors relictis Ad terram defluxit equis, dismounted, V.: in latus a dextro armo, O.
—Fig., to flow, come, pass gradually: a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora: ad levīs amicitias defluxit oratio: ne quid in terram defluat, be lost: multaque merces tibi defluat aequo Ab Iove, flow to thee in abundance, H.
—To flow out, run dry: Rusticus exspectat dum defluat amnis, H.
—Fig., to cease, vanish, pass away, disappear, be lost: ex novem tribunis unus defluxit, has deserted: ubi per socordiam vires defluxere, S.: nullus defluat inde color, Tb.: Defluxit numerus Saturnius, become obsolete, H.: tibi vacuo exanimo, to be forgotten, Pr.: comae, O.

dēflŭus, a, um, adj. [defluo],
I. flowing down; or transf., moving downwards, going or falling down (post-Aug.).

I. In gen.: gradus, Stat. Th. 9, 325: caesaries, long and flowing, Prud. στεφ. 13, 30: splendor ab alto, Stat. S. 1, 3, 53.—

II. Esp.: vasculum (in which a liquid runs down), a water-clock, App. M. 3, p. 130, 21.

dēflŭvĭum, ii, n. [id.] (perh. only in Plin.).
I. A flowing down, flowing off, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 281: defluvia fontanea, Sol. 4, 4.—

II. A falling off or out: capilli, = alopecia, Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163; 29, 6, 34, § 108; cf. capitis, id. 11, 39, 94, § 230; 22, 13, 15, § 34.

dēfluxĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a flowing off, discharge (lat. Lat.): seminis, Firm. Math. 3, 7; ventris, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 18. - Absol. = διάῤῥοια, diarrhoea, id. ib. 3, 22.

dēfluxus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a flowing or running off: in terras, App. de Deo Socr. p. 47.

dē-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,
to dig deep, dig up, make by digging: specus, V.: terram, H.
— To bury, cover with earth: thesaurum defossum esse sub lecto: signum in terram, L.: novaculam in comitio: alqm humo, O.: iacent defossa talenta, V.: abdita ac defossa (sc. loca), i. e. caves, Ta.
— To hide, conceal, cover: defodiet (aetas) condetque nitentia, H.: Defossa in loculis sportula, Iu.

dē-foedo, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to defile (late Lat.): noli defoedare coronam meam, Fulg. Serm. 69.

dēfōmĭtātum a fomitibus succisum, quibus confoveri erat solitum lignum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 10 Müll.
dēfore
fut. inf. of desum.

dēfŏrīs,
I. adv., from outside, outside: inclusit eum Dominus deforis, Vulg. Gen. 7, 16: quod deforis est calicis, id. Matt. 23, 25; id. Luc. 11, 40.

dēfōrmātiō ōnis, f
[2 deformo], a deforming, disfiguring, defacing : tantae maiestatis, L.

dēformātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. deformo],
I. a representation, delineation, Vitr. 1, 1; 3, praef. fin.

dēformātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. deformo],
I. a deforming, disfiguring, defacing: tantae majestatis, Liv. 9, 5 fin.: manus, Cod. Theod. 7, 13, 4; 15, 1, 19.

dē-fōrmis e, adj. with comp.
[de + forma], misshapen, deformed : deformem esse natum.
— Formless, without shape : animae, O.
— Unsightly, ugly, hideous, loathsome : qui senes ac deformes erant: iumenta, Cs.: agmen, L.: harundo, V.: campus Leontinus, desolate : aegrimonia, H.: de formior species civitatis.
— Unbecoming, humiliating : oratio sibi, L.: obsequium, Ta.
—Plur n . as subst, disgraceful conduct : deformia meditari, Ta.

dēfōrmitās ātis, f
[deformis], ugliness, deformity, hideousness : insignis ad deformitatem puer: in tantā deformitate, L.
— Fig., baseness, vileness, turpitude : animi: fugae: ludicra, i. e. the disgrace of appearing on the stage , Ta.

dēformĭter,
I. adv., inelegantly, disgracefully, etc.; v. deformis, no. I. fin.

dē-fōrmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bring into shape, form, depict, describe: quem supra deformavi.

dēfōrmō āvī, ātus, āre
[de + forma], to bring out of shape, deform, disfigure, spoil, mar : deformatus corpore: aerumnis deformatus, S.: voltum, V.: parietes deformatos reliquit.
—Fig., to mar, spoil, deteriorate, disgrace, dishonor : homo vitiis deformatus: deformandi huius causā dicere: imago viri deformata ignominiā: victoriam clade, L.: domum, V.

dēformus, a, um, v. deformis
I. init.

dēfossus
P. of defodio.

dēfossus, a, um, Part., from defodio.
dēfossus, ūs, m. [defodio],
I. a digging deeply, Plin. 19, 8, 48.

dēfraudātĭo, ōnis, f. [defraudo]. - Lit.,
I. a defrauding. - Trop., deficiency, Tert. Anim. 43.

dēfraudātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who defrauds, a defrauder, Gai. Inst. 4, 65.

dēfraudātrix, īcis, f. [defraudator],
I. she who defrauds, Tert. Jejun. 16.

dē-fraudō or defrūdō āvī, ātus, āre,
to defraud, overreach, cheat: insuper (me), T.: Suom genium, i. e. by self-denial, T.: alquem ne andabatā quidem: ne brevitas defraudasse aurīs videatur.

dē-frĕmo, ui, 3,
I. v. n., to ceaseraging or roaring, to abate (post-class.): cum primus ille impetus defremuisset, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 4; Sid. Ep. 9, 9; 1, 5 fin.: sensim ira, id. ib. 4, 12.

dē-frēnātus adj.,
unrestrained: cursu, O.

defrensa, detrita atque detonsa, Paul. ex Fest. p. 74, 17 Müll.
dēfrĭcātē, adv., v. defrico
I. fin.

dēfrĭcātio, ōnis, f. [defrico],
I. a rubbing, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 11 fin.; 2, 18; 19 al.

dē-fricō cuī, cātus, āre,
to rub off, rub down, rub hard: dentem, O., Ct.
—Fig.: sale multo Urbem, i. e. cause to smart, H.

dēfrictus, a, um, Part., from defrico.
dē-frīgesco, frixi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to cool off, grow cold (very rare): coctura, Col. 12, 20, 4; 12, 21, 1.

dēfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere
[de + frango], to break off, break to pieces : ex arbore plantas, V.: ramum arboris: ferrum summā ab hastā, V.

dēfrūdō
see defraudo.

dē-frūgo, āre, v. a. [fruges],
I. to rob of corn: segetem ne defruges, to sow too little grain, Orac. Vet. ap. Plin. 18, 24, 55, § 200; cf. Cato R. R. 5, 4 (Schneid. defrudet).

dē-frŭor, frui,
I. v. dep., to use up, consume by enjoying: auctumnitate, Symm. Ep. 3, 23; cf.: defrui dicebant antiqui ut deamare, deperire, significantes omnem fructum percipere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 70, 14 Müll.

dē-frusto, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to divide into pieces, to dismember (postclass.): tunicam, Amm. 31, 2: Mesopotamiam, id. 20, 2 al.

dēfrŭtārĭus, a, um, adj. [defrutum],
I. belonging to or for defrutum (only in Col.): vasa, Col. 12, 19, 3; 6.
—Also absol.: dēfrutārium, id. 12, 20, 2: cella, id. 1, 6, 9.

dēfrŭto, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to boil down into defrutum: quicquid vini, Cato R. R. 24, 2: vinum, Col. 2, 22, 4.

dēfrutum ī, n
[de + FVR-], must boiled down , V.

dēfŭga, ae, m. [defugio],
I. a runaway, deserter (late Lat.), Cod. Theod. 12, 19, 3; Prud. στεφ. 1, 42.

dē-fugiō fūgī, —, ere,
to run off, flee away, make an escape: ripa, quo sinistrum cornu defugit, L.: iniurias fortunae defugiendo relinquas, i. e. by death.
—Fig., to flee from, shun, avoid, escape from: proelium, Cs.: contentiones: iudicia.
—To decline, shrink from, shun: auctoritatem consulatūs mei: sin timore defugiant, Cs.

dē-fŭgo, āre,
I. v. a., to drive away, remove: capillos, Theod. Prisc. 1, 4.

dē-fulgŭro, āre,
I. v. a., to flash forth: clipeus ignem, Aus. Per. Iliad. 5.

dēfunctĭo, ōnis, f. [defungor] (eccl. Lat.).
I. Execution, performance: cordis, Salvian. Gub. Dei, p. 28. -

II. Death, Vulg. Sir. 1, 13.

dēfunctōrĭus, a, um, adj. [defungor],
I. quickly despatched; slight, cursory (post-Aug.; for class. negligens, levis): apodixis, Petr. 132, 10: ictus, id. 136, 5.
—Adv.: dēfunctōrĭē, slightly, cursorily: agere causam, Sen. Contr. 5, 31 fin.: petere aliquid, Dig. 38, 17, 2.

dēfūnctus
P. of defungor.

dēfunctus, a, um, Part., from defungor.
dēfunctus, ūs, m. [defungor],
I. death, Tert. adv. Velent. 26.

dēfundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour down, pour out: odorem, V.: vinum, to decant, H.: pelvīs, to empty, Iu.
— Esp., in libations: te prosequitur mero Defuso pateris, H.

dē-fungor fūnctus, ī,
to have done with, acquit oneself of, discharge, perform, finish: omni populari concitatione: periculis: honoribus: proelio, L.: unius poenā, L.: laboribus, H.: defuncta corpora vitā, dead, V.: terrā, O.: parvo victu, to be content with, Cu.: defunctum bello barbiton, discharged from service, H.: Defunctus iam sum, i. e. out of danger, T.: utinam hic sit modo Defunctum, that this were the end, T.
—To die, Ta., Cu., O.

dēfūsĭo, ōnis, f. [defundo],
I. the pouring out into vessels, Col. 3, 2, 1.

dēfūtūtus adj.,
exhausted: puella, Ct.

dē-gener is, adj.
[de + genus], inferior to ancestors, degenerate : Neoptolemum, V.: hi iam degeneres sunt, mixti, L.: dignitate formae, Ta.
— Unworthy : patrii non degener oris, i. e. inheriting a father's eloquence , O.: patriae artis, O.
—Fig., unworthy, degenerate, ignoble, base : Afer, L.: hostis: degeneres animos timor arguit, V.: voltus, Ta.: preces, Ta.: ad pericula, Ta.

dēgenerātum ī, n
[P. of degenero], baseness, degeneracy : in aliis, L.

dēgenerō āvī, ātus, āre
[degener], to be inferior to ancestors, decline, be degenerate : a vobis: Pandione nata, degeneras! O.: Macedones in Syros degenerarunt, L.
—Fig., to fall off, decline, degenerate : ut consuetudo eum degenerare non sineret: ab hac virtute maiorum: a gravitate paternā: a parentibus, L.: in Persarum mores, L.: ad theatrales artes, Ta.: in perpetiendis suppliciis, Ta.
— Poet. with acc, to dishonor, disgrace, fall short of : hanc (personam), O.: propinquos, Pr.: Equus degenerat palmas, i. e. has lost the victorious spirit , O.

dē-gĕro, ĕre,
I. v. a., to carry away, carry off (rare): de vinea sarmenta, Cato R. R. 37, 5 Schneid. N. cr.: mea ornamenta ad meretrices, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 53: aurum meum tuae amicae, id. ib. 5, 1, 41 (Plin. 12, 27, 60, § 131, the true reading is digeritur).

dē-glā^bro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to smooth off, make smooth: arbores, Dig. 47, 7, 5: corpus, Lact. 1, 21.

dē-glūbo, no
I. perf., ptum, 3, v. a., to peel off; to shell, to husk. *

I. Lit.: granum eo folliculo, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2.—

II. Transf.

A. To take off the skin; to skin, flay (rare): se vel vivum, Varr. ap. Non. 158, 22; cf. maenam, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 33: pecus, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 32 fin.: murem, Marc. Empir. 16 med.
—*

B. In an obscene sense, Aus. Epigr. 71, 5.

dē-glūtĭno, āre,
I. v. a., to unglue, to separate by moistening: palpebras, Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 163.

dē-gluttĭo (deglūtĭo), īre,
I. v. a., to swallow down (post-Aug. and rare): hunc cibum, Fronto Ep. ad amic. 1, 15: virum, Avit. 4, 364; Vulg. Jon. 2, 1; Psa. 124, 3. Said of the earth, Num. 16, 30.—

II. Transf., to overwhelm, abolish: mortem, Vulg. 1 Pet. 2, 23.

dēgō dēgī, —, ere
[de + ago], of time, to spend, pass : cum uno aetatem, T.: inter feras aetatem: expertem sine crimine vitam, V.: otia in thalamo, Ct.: vita, quae cum virtute degatur: aetatis degendae ratio: laetus deget, lives , H.

dē-grandinat
impers, it stops hailing, O.

dē-grassor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. and a. *

I. Neutr., to rush down: deorsum degrassantur aquae, App. de Deo Socr. p. 94. —

II. Act., poet. transf., to attack fiercely, to revile: primos duces, Stat. Ach. 1, 406 (cf. grassor with the acc., id. Theb. 8, 5, 4).

dē - gravō —, ātus, āre,
to weigh down, overpower, burden: caput, O.: circumventum cornu, L.: onere degravati, Ph.
— Fig., to drag down, burden, incommode: peritos nandi volnera degravant, L.: gremium, O.

dēgredior gressus, ī, dep.
[de + gradior], to go down, march down, descend : paulum ex eo loco, Cs.: ex arce, L.: monte, S.: in aequum, Ta.: ad pedes, to alight, dismount , L.

dē-grūmor, āri,
I. v. dep. a. [gruma], to level off, to straighten (only in the foll. passages): viam, Lucil. ap. Non. 63, 9: ferrum, Enn. ib.

dē - grunniō —, —, īre,
to grunt out, do his grunting, Ph.

dēgŭlātor, ōris, m. [degulo],
I. a glutton, App. Mag. p. 322, 32; Isid. 10, 80.

dē-gŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to devour, consume (ante-class. and rare): omnia, Atta ap. Charis. p. 80 (v. 11 Rib.); so Afran. ib. and ap. Non. 97, 29 (v. 17 Rib.).

degunere, degustare,
I. to taste, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 21 Müll.

dēgustātĭo, ōnis, f. [degusto],
I. a tasting, Dig. 18, 16, 1; 33, 5, 3.

dē-gustō āvī, ātus, āre,
to taste: inde (sc. de sanguine), S.
—Poet.: (lancea) summum degustat volnere corpus, i. e. grazes, V.
— Fig., to get as a sample, taste, try, make trial of, test: genus hoc exercitationum: ex quā (oratione) pauca: aliquid ex eius sermone speculae, obtain a gleam of hope: istum convivam tuum.

dĕ-hăbĕo, ēre,
I. v. a., not to have, to lack (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 22, no. 35.

dĕ-haurĭo (also written dehōrio, like clodo, codex, clostrum, plostrum, etc.), hausi, haustum, 4, v. a. - *
I. To skim off: amurcam, Cato R. R. 66 fin.—

II. To swal low down, to swallow (late Lat.): margarita pretiosa, Tert. Pall. 5 fin.: carnem, id. Resurr. carn. 11 fin.

dĕ-hĭbĕo, v. debeo
I. init.

de-hinc (monosyi., V., O.), adv.,
from this time, henceforth, hereafter, for the future: nunc dehinc spero aeternam inter nos gratiam Fore, T.: ne exspectetis argumentum, for the rest, T.: Tarquinium quācunque dehinc vi possim, exsequi, L.
— Hereupon, afterwards, next, then: Eurum vocat, dehinc talia fatur, V.: absistere bello coeperunt, H.
— In enumerations, then, next: bellum scripturus sum, primum quia... dehinc quia, etc., S.: post eos... dehinc, S.: primum... dehinc, V.
—In succession: ut speciosa dehinc miracula promat, i. e. make impressive by proper order, H.
—Hence, accordingly: hic dies alios mores postulat, dehinc postulo, etc., T.

de-hīscō —, —, ere,
to part, divide, split open, gape, yawn: vel tellus mihi dehiscat, V.: terrae dehiscunt, V.: rimis dehiscit cumba, O.: dehiscens intervallis hostium acies, L.

dehonestāmentum ī, n
[dehonesto], that which disfigures, a blemish, disgrace, dishonor : oris, Ta.: nullum insigne, Ta.

dĕhŏnestātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. disgrace, dishonor (late Lat.), Tert. Pudic. 18.

de-honestō —, —, āre,
to disgrace, dishonor: famam, L.: proavum infami operā, Ta.

dĕ-hŏnestus, a, um,
I. adj., unbecoming, improper: verbum, Gell. 19, 10, 10.

dĕ-hŏnōro, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to dishonor (late Lat.), Salv. 3, p. 106: dehonorata Babylon, Oros. 2, 2.

dĕhortātĭo, ōnis, f. [dehortor],
I. a dissuading, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 15 fin.

dĕhortātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fit for dissuading, likely to dissuade, Prisc. p. 1020 P.; Isid. 2, 21, 21.

dĕhortātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. dissuasive, dehortatory, Tert. Apol. 22.

de-hortor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to advise to the contrary, dissuade: me: me a vobis, from your cause, S.: me ne darem, T.: plura scribere me, S.

Dēïănīra, ae, f., Δηϊάνειρα,
I. daughter of Oeneus, sister of Meleager, wife of Hercules, and mother of Hyllus. She involuntarily caused the death of Hercules, by sending him the garment Nessus had given her, Ov. M. 9, 9 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 34 sq.; 162; Sen. Herc. Oet.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 8; id. N. D. 3, 28.

dĕĭcīda, ae, m. [Deus-caedo],
I. slayer of God: Judaeos (invidia) fecit esse deicidas, Petr. Chrysol. Serm. 172.

dēiciō or dēiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere
[de + iacio], to throw down, hurl down, precipitate, prostrate, raze, fell, cut down, tear down, destroy : alqm de ponte in Tiberim: alqm de saxo (Tarpeio), L.: a cervicibus iugum: se de muro, leap , Cs.: saxi deiectae vertice caprae, V.: se per munitiones, leap over , Cs.: venti a montibus se deiciunt, L.: volnerato equo deiectus, Cs.: statuas veterum hominum: naves deiciendi operis missae, to destroy , Cs.: monumenta regis, H.: muros, L.: ut omnes Hermae deicerentur, N.: deiectā turri, Cs.: caput uno ictu, V.; libellos, to tear down : sortīs, to cast , Cs.: deiectis lacrimis, shed , Pr.
—Poet., with dat: Gyan leto, V.
—Prov.: de gradu deici (orig. of a gladiator), to be thrown off one's balance , i. e. lose one's head.
—To drive out, dislodge, expel : nostri deiecti sunt loco, Cs.: praesidium ex saltu, Cs.: Gallorum agmen ex rupe Tarpeiā, L.: praesidium Claternā.
— To drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess : unde sis deiectus: ex eo loco.
— Pass: deici, to be driven out of one's course : naves ad inferiorem partem insulae, Cs.: classis tempestate vexata ad Belearīs insulas deicitur, L.
— To lay low, strike down, kill, slay, slaughter : paucis deiectis, Cs.: quem telo primum Deicis? V.: (viperam) Deice, crush , V.: super iuvencum stabat deiectum leo, Ph.
— To lower, let fall, de press : in pectora mentum, O.
—Fig., to cast down : oculos: voltum, V.: deiectus oculos, with downcast eyes , V.: Deiecto in humum voltu, O.
— To remove, avert, divert, turn away, repel : hunc metum Siciliae damnatione istius: oculos a re p.: quantum mali de humanā condicione: vitia a se ratione: eum de sententiā.
— To prevent from obtaining, deprive, rob of : de possessione imperi vos, L.: principatu, Cs.: eā spe, Cs.: deiecta coniuge tanto, V.: uxore deiectā (sc. coniugio), Ta.: hoc deiecto, after his fall , N.
—In elections, to defeat, disappoint, prevent the choice of : me aedilitate: eiusdem pecuniā de honore deici: civis optimus praeturā deiectus: deiectis honore per coitionem, L.

deico, v. 2. dīco.
Dēïdămīa, ae, f., Δηϊδάμεια.
I. Daughter of Lycomedes, king of Scyros, and mother of Pyrrhus by Achilles, Hyg. Fab. 97; Prop. 2, 9, 16; Ov. A. A. 1, 704; cf. ib. 682.—

II. Daughter of King Aeacides, Just. 14, 6, 3.

dēiectiō ōnis, f
[deicio].
—In law, an ejection, dispossession : deiectionem facere.

dēiectus adj.
[P. of deicio], thrown down ; hence, of places, low, sunken, depressed : loca, Cs.
—Fig., cast down, dejected, dispirited : haud deiectus, V.

dēiectus ūs, m
[deicio], a throwing down, felling, fall : arborum, L.: gravis undarum, O.
— A declivity, descent : collis, Cs.
—Plur: collis deiectūs habebat, Cs.

dēierō (not -iūrō), āvī, ātus, āre
[* dēierus; de + iūs], to take an oath, swear : persancte, T.: neminem tradidisse, etc., N.

dĕĭ-fĕrus, a, um,
I. adj., bearing a god in one's self, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 1 fin.

dĕĭ-fĭco, āre,
I. v. a., to make one a god, to deify, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 2 med.; August. Civ. D. 19, 23, 4.

dĕĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [deus-facio],
I. who makes one a god, deifies: Deus, Tert. Apol. 11.—

II. Consecrated, sacred, lues ( = Gr. ἡ ἱερὰ νόσοσ), epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 30, 162.

dēiiciō
see dēiciō.

dein
see deinde.

deinceps (disyl., H.), adv.
[dein + CAP-].
—In space, one after another, in order, in succession : cum deinceps ex primis versuum litteris aliquid conectitur: prima Curene est, ac deinceps duae Syrtes, S.: tres deinceps turres prociderunt, L.
— In time, one after another, successively, in immediate succession : duo deinceps reges civitatem auxerunt, L.: ut deinceps qui accubarent canerent, etc.: ut alios alii deinceps exciperent, Cs.: Redde quae deinceps risisti, H.: deinceps fuit annus, quo, etc., the very next .
—In order, in regular order, continuously, without interruption : de iustitiā dictum est: deinceps de beneficentiā dicatur: annales Enni ut deinceps legi possint: caedem tyranni ostendit, i. e. goes on to relate , L.: prima causa dicta... deinceps inde multae.
—In an enumeration, next, next in order : primum est officium, ut, etc., deinceps, ut, etc.: principes parentes... proximi liberi... deinceps propinqui: qui primus eorum, qui secundus, qui deinceps moriturus esset: tum deinceps, L.: postea deinceps, L.

deinde (in poetry two syll.), or dein (in poetry one syll.), adv.
[de + locat. suffix -im + demonstr. -de].
—In space, then, next, thereafter, thence : via interest perangusta, deinde paulo latior patescit campus, L.: duo binis pedibus incisim, dein membratim, etc.: iuxta Hermanduros Narisci, ac deinde Marcomanni, Ta.
—In time, thereafter, afterwards, then, next, immediately : complurīs occiderunt, deinde se in castra receperunt, Cs.: latae deinde leges, L.: alia deinde alia loca petere, roam from place to place , S.: unguibus et pugnis, dein fustibus, Pugnabant, H.: deinde faciundi licentia, of repeating the offence , S.: primum suo, deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, Cs.:... deinde... deinde... post... tum vero: deinde postea: post deinde, T.: deinde postremo: deinde ad extremum.
— Of future time, next, the next time, then : quas ad te deinde litteras mittemus: Quae nunc deinde mora est? any longer , V.
—Adding a new fact or argument, afterwards, next in order, then, besides, also : deinde etiam vereor, ne, etc.: primum... deinde (three times): primum... deinde (eight times)... postremo, C.: excellente tum Crasso, deinde Philippo, post Iulio, in the second rank.
—Then, therefore, naturally, of course : qualis nostra virtus fuerit, talem deinde fortunam urbis fore, L.

dĕin-sŭper, adv., = desuper,
I. from above: in murum attollitur, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 530 fin.

dĕ-intē^gro, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to impair, destroy: nomen virginis (i. e. virginitatem) deintegravit, Caecil. ap. Non. 101, 24.

dĕ-intus,
I. adv., from within: a parte interiore (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 3, 4, p. 353 Bip.; (opp. de foris), Vulg. Luc. 11, 40; ib. 11, 7.

Dēīŏnĭdes, ae, m., Δηϊονίδησ,
I. son of Deïone by Apollo, i. e. Miletus, Ov. M. 9, 442.

Dēĭŏpēa, ae, f., Δηϊοπεία,
I. one of Juno's nymphs, Hyg. Fab. praef.; Verg. A. 1, 72; id. G. 4, 343.

Dēiŏtărus, i, m.
I. Tetrarch of Galatia, afterwards king in Armenia Minor and a part of Pontus; a contemporary of Pompey and Caesar, and of Cicero, who made on his behalf a well-known oration, Caes. B. C. 3, 4; Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; id. Att. 14, 1, 2; id. Brut. 5, 21; Tac. Dial. 21, 6; Luc. 5, 55.—

II. Son of the preceding, Cic. Att. 5, 17, 8; id. Phil. 11, 12, 31 sq.

dĕĭpăra, ae, f. [deus-pario], = Θεοτόκοσ,
I. she who gives birth to God, of the Virgin Mary, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 6.

Dĕīpassiānus, i, m. [deus-patior],
I. a believer in the capacity of the Divine nature for suffering, Marcellin. Com. Chron. An. 512.

Dēĭphŏbē, ēs, f.,
I. daughter of Glaucus, Verg. A. 6, 36; cf. Serv. in h. l.

Dēĭphŏbus, i, m., Δηϊ/φοβοσ,
I. son of Priam and Hecuba, and husband of Helen after the death of Paris, Verg. A. 2, 310; 6, 495 sq.; Ov. M. 12, 547; Prop. 3(4), 1, 29.

dĕĭtas, ātis, f. [deus],
I. the divine nature, deity; late Latin for divinitas, Gr. θεότησ, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 1; Prud. Apoth. 144 al.

dējectē,
I. adv., low, v. deicio, P. a. fin.

dējectĭo, ōnis, f. [deicio],
I. a throwing or casting down or out (rare).

I. Lit. (acc. to deicio no. 1 A. and B.): imaginum, Nazar. Pan. Const. 12, 2.—

II. Esp.

A. Medic. t. t.: alvi, a purging, Cels. 1, 3; 2, 7 al.: dejectio alone, Sen. Ep. 120, 16.—

B. Esp., legal t. t., ejection, a turning out of possession: qui illam vim dejectionemque fecerit, * Cic. Caecin. 20, 57; Dig. 43, 16, 1, § 34.—

C. (Acc. to dejectus, P. a. no. I.) Altitudines stellarum et dejectiones, depressions, Firmic. Math. 2, 3.—

III. Trop.: gradūs dejectio, degradation, Dig. 49, 16, 3: populi nostri, Vulg. 1 Mac. 3, 43.
—（Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 11, defectione is prob. the true reading.)

dējectĭuncŭla, ae, f., dim. [dejectio no. I.],
I. a slight purging, Scribon. Comp. 52.

dējecto, āre,
I. v. intens. a. [deicio], to hurl down: vasa cuncta, Mattius ap. Gell. 20, 9 fin.

dējector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who throws or casts down, Dig. 9, 3, 5, § 4.

dējectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from deicio.
dējectus, ūs, m. [deicio],
I. a casting or throwing down (rare; not in Cic.).

I. In gen.: arborum, Liv. 9, 2: gravis (Penei), fall, Ov. M. 1, 571; cf. fluminum, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18: aquae, id. Ep. 56; and absol., Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 75; cf. Vitr. 6, 3.—

B. Concr., that which is thrown over, a covering: velatum geminae dejectu lyncis, Stat. Th. 4, 272.—

II. Esp., of localities (acc. to dejectus, P. a., I.), a declivity, descent: collis, Caes. B. G. 2, 22: in dejectu positus, Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 179. In plur.: collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectūs habebat, Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3.—

B. Transf., the lowering of the voice, = Gr. θέσισ (opp. elatio, = Gr. ἄρσισ), Plin. Fulg. Myth. 3, 9, p. 129.

dējĕrātio, ōnis, f., v. dejuratio.
dējĕro, āvi, ātum (the later form de-jūro, found in many edd., is now retained only in Gell. 1, 3, 20; 11, 6, 1), 1, v. n. [dejuro, with shortened rad. vowel; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 203],
I. to take an oath, to swear (ante- and post-class.): per omnes deos et deas dejeravit, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 37; id. Rud. 5, 2, 40; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; id. Hec. 5, 2, 5; Varr. L. L. 5, § 6 Müll.: cum ille dejerasset, Gell. 4, 20, 9 al; Vulg. 1 Reg. 20, 17; id. Eccl. 9, 2. (In Prop. 4 (5), 3, 42, the true reading is pejerat.)

dē-jĭcĭo, v. de-icio.
dē-jŭgis, e, adj. [jugum],
I. sloping, = declivis: dejuge dorso, Aus. Mos. 164.

dē-jŭgo, āre, v. a. (lit., to remove from the yoke; hence transf.),
I. to separate, sever: nostram unanimitatem quam memoria dejugat, Pac. ap. Non. 101, 27, and 142, 32 (Trag. v. 110 Rib.); cf. abjugo and adjugo.

dē-jungo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to unyoke cattle: IVNCTO DEIVNCTOVE IVMENTO, Inscr. ap. Grut. 1003, 2. - Part. perf., dejunctum, dub. reading for dijunctum, Varr. L. L. 10, 3, § 45 Müll.

dējūrātĭo (dējĕr-), ōnis, f. [dejuro],
I. an oath (post-class.): testari sub dejuratione (al. dejeratione), Tert. Poenit. 4: DEIERATIO ESTO APVD MAGISTRATOS, Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. p. 70.

dējūrĭum, ii, n.,
I. an oath: dejurio vincti, Gell. 7, 18, 8.

dē-jūro, v. dejero.
dē-jŭvo, āre,
I. v. n., to leave off helping, to withhold assistance: deserere illum et dejuvare in rebus advorsis pudet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 63.

dē-lābor lapsus, ī, dep.,
to fall, sink, slip down, glide down, descend: in mare (flumen), H.: medios delapsus in hostīs, V.: gradibus, by the steps, O.: signum de caelo delapsum: de manibus civium delapsa arma: ex equo, L.: ab astris, V.: per auras, O.: caelo, V.: Olympo, O.: capiti (i. e. de capite), V.: flumen in mare, H.
— Fig., to come down, sink, descend, fall, slide, stoop, condescend: a sapientium familiaritatibus ad volgarīs amicitias oratio delabitur: eo, ut diceret, etc.: ad aequitatem, incline: in idem genus morbi: in hoc vitium: eo magis delabor ad Clodiam, I incline to Clodia.
—Of sounds, to descend, be derived: ab his delapsa plura genera (vocum).

dē-lăbōro, āre,
I. v. n., to work hard, to overwork, Afran. ap. Non. 393, 15.

dē-lăcĕro, āvi, 1, v. a. (lit.,
I. to tear in pieces), trop., to frustrate, destroy: me meamque rem, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 14 Brix. (Fleck., dilaceravisti, v. dilacero).

dēlā^crĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [delacrimo],
I. a watery running or weeping of the eyes (as a disease), Plin. 25, 13, 99, § 156; plur. 34, 11, 26, § 113.—

II. A cessation of weeping, Scrib. 37.

dēlā^crĭmātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. for or belonging to weeping: collyrium, Marc. Emp. 8.

dē-lā^crĭmo (lacrumo), āre,
I. v. n., to shed tears, to weep; transf., of the vine, Col. 4, 9 fin.

dēlaevo, āre, v. dēlēvo.
dē-lambo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to lick off, to lick, Stat. Th. 2, 681.

dē-lāmentor —, ārī, dep.,
to lament, bewail: natam ademptam, O.

dēlănĭāre est descindere et quasi lanam trahere, unde
I. lacinia et lanius dicitur, qui pecus discindit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 73, 12 Müll.

dēlăpĭdo, āre, v. a. *
I. To clear from stones: locum, Cato R. R. 46, 1.
—*

II. To lay with stones, to pave: DELAPIDATA lapide strata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 73, 13 Müll.; cf.: DELAPIDATA, λιθόστρωτα, Gloss.

dēlapsus
P. of delabor.

dēlapsus, a, um, Part. from delabor.
dēlapsus, ūs, m. [delabor],
I. a falling off, descent: aquae, a flowing off, discharge, Varr. R. R. 1, 6 fin.

dēlassābĭlis, e, adj. [delasso],
I. that can be wearied out: pectus, Manil. 4, 242.

dē-lassō —, —, āre,
to wear out, tire: Fabium, H.

dēlātiō ōnis, f
[de + TAL-], an accusation, denunciation : nominis, an indictment : ne haec mihi delatio detur: socius delationis, Ta.

dēlātor ōris, m
[de + TAL-], an informer, denouncer : criminum, L.: amici, Iu.: cum plena litora multo Delatore forent, Iu.: maiestatis, of high-treason , Ta.

dēlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [delator],
I. of or belonging to an informer (post-class.): curiositas, Dig. 22, 2, 6: libelli, denunciatory writings, Cod. Theod. 10, 10, 7.

dēlātūra, ae, f. [defero, no. II. B. 2. b.] (late Lat. for delatio),
I. an accusation, information, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 18 fin.; Vulg Sirach, 38, 17.

dēlātus
P. of defero.

dē-lăvo, no
I. perf., -lōtum, āre, v. a., to wash off, wash clean: porcellum liquamine, Apic. 8. 7; Theod. Prisc. 1, 4.

dēlēbĭlis, e, adj. [deleo],
I. that may be blotted out or destroyed: liber, Mart. 7, 84, 7.

dēlectābilis e, adj.
[delecto], delightful, agreeable : cibus, Ta.

dēlectāmentum ī, n
[delecto], a delight, amusement, sport : sibi me pro delectamento putat, T.: delectamenta puerorum.

dēlectātiō ōnis, f
[delecto], a delighting, delight, pleasure, amusement, satisfaction : nulla alia, T.: oculorum: ridendi: conviviorum: mira in cognoscendo: suae delectationis causā.

dēlectātĭuncŭla, ae, f., dim. [delectatio],
I. a trifling pleasure, petty delight, Gell. praef. § 23.

dēlectĭo, ōnis, f. [deligo] (post-class. for delectus),
I. a choosing, choice: imperatoris, Vopisc. Aurel. 40.

dēlectō āvī, ātus, āre, intens.
[de + lacio], to allure, attract, delight, charm, please, entertain, interest : haec studia delectant domi volunt delectare poetae, H.: me: delectari multis rebus: imperio, Cs.: criminibus inferendis: iambis, H.: herba spe delectat agrestīs, O.: ab eo delectari facilius quam decipi: in hoc delector, quod, etc.: me magis de Dionysio delectat: quam delectabat eum defectiones solis praedicere: Aedificare casas Si quem delectet, H.: Vir bonus dici delector, H.

dēlector, āri, v. dep. [collat. form of preceding],
I. to delight, charm (only in the foll. passages): cum dominam suam delectaretur, Petr. 45, 7; 64, 2.

dēlector, ōris, m. [deligo],
I. one who draws out, levies, recruits, Frontin. Strat. 4, 1, 3.

dēlēctus adj.
[P. of 1 deligo], picked, choice, select, chosen : legio, Cs.: iuventus, V.: equites, S.: cum delectis tentare omnia, picked men , S.

dēlēctus ūs, m
see dilectus.

dēlēgātiō ōnis, f
[delego], an assignment (of debt), substitution : a mancipe.

dēlēgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who makes an assignment (sc. to another person), an assignor, Cassiod. Varr. 1, 18.

dēlēgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. relating to an assignment: litterae, Cod. Theod. 7, 4, 22.

dē-lēgo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to send, assign, dispatch, delegate a person to any place, person or business; to assign, confide, commit, intrust any thing to a person (for attention, care, protection, etc.); to charge a person with a business; to lay or impose upon a person any charge, order, business, command, etc., esp. of that which one prefers not to attend to in person (good prose; not in Caes.; perh. not in Cic.; v. the doubtful passage Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2, and Orell. ad loc.).

I. In gen.

A. With personal objects: si cui fautores delegatos viderint, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 67 and 83: aliquem in Tullianum, Liv. 29, 22 fin.: infantem ancillis ac nutricibus, Tac. G. 20; cf. id. Or. 29: Cassium Longinum occidendum delegaverat, Suet. Calig. 57: studiosos Catonis ad illud volumen delegamus, refer to, Nep. Cato 3 fin.: ad senatum, Liv. 5, 20 fin.—

B. With a thing as object: hunc laborem alteri delegavi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1; so, curam nepotum alicui, Quint. 4 prooem. § 2: officium alicui, id. 6 prooem. § 1: ministerium triumviris, Tac. Agr. 2; cf.: jurisdictionem magistratibus, Suet. Claud. 23: ordinandas bibliothecas alicui, id. Caes. 56; cf. id. Gramm. 21: obsidione delegata in curam collegae, Liv. 9, 13: delegato sibi officio functi sunt, Lact. 1, 4, 6. —

II. In partic., t. t. in the lang. of business, to assign, transfer, make over, either one who is to pay a debt or the debt itself: delegare est vice sua alium reum dare creditori, vel cui jusserit, Dig. 46, 2, 11: debitorem, ib. 12: debitores nobis deos, Sen. Ben. 4, 11; cf.: delegabo te ad Epicurum, ab illo fiet numeratio, id. Ep. 18, 14: nomen paterni debitoris, Dig. 37, 6, 1.
— Absol.: Quinto delegabo, si quid aeri meo alieno superabit, Cic. Att. 13, 46, 3: Balbi regia condicio est delegandi, id. ib. 12, 12: terram, to assign, Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 18.—

B. Trop., to attribute, impute, ascribe to: si hoc crimen optimis nominibus delegare possumus, Cic. Font. 4, 8; so, causam peccati mortuis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 22, 2: scelera ipsa aliis, Tac. A. 13, 43: omne rei bene aut secus gestae in Etruria decus dedecusque ad Volumnium, Liv. 10, 19; cf.: servati consulis decus ad servum, id. 21, 46 fin.

dē-lēgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to send away, despatch: Pleminium in Tullianum ex senatūs consulto, L.: studiosos Catonis ad illud volumen, refer, N.
—To commit, give in charge, confide: nec ancillis delegantur (infantes), Ta.
— To assign, transfer, refer: (rem) ad senatum, to refer, L.: delegato triumviris ministerio, Ta.: obsidione delegatā in curam collegae, L.: Quinto delegabo, si quid aeri meo alieno superabit.
—Fig., to attribute, impute, ascribe: hoc crimen optimis nominibus: omne rei gestae decus ad Volumnium, L.

dēlegō
see deligo.

dēlēnĭfĭcus (delin-), a, um, adj. [delenio-facio],
I. soothing, caressing, captivating, flattering, enchanting (ante- and postclass.): verba, Lucil. ap. Fulg. 567, 24: facta, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 39: ingenium mulierum, Turp. ap. Non. 278, 2: Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 1 al.

dēlēnīmentum ī, n
[delenio], a blandishment, allurement : animis obicere, L.: delenimenta vitiorum, i. e. effeminate luxuries , Ta.

dē-lēniō īvī, ītus, īre,
to soothe, soften, charm, captivate, entice, cajole, fascinate: se donis: milites blande appellando: Midan carmine, O.: instrumento voluptatum militum animos, L.: dolentem, H.: dolorem remediis, Ph.

dēlēnītor ōris, m
[delenio], a soother, charmer : cuius (iudicis) orator.

dēlēnītōrĭus (delin.), a, um,
I. adj., pertaining to or serving for softening, soothing: aquae, Cassiod. Varr. 10, 29.

dēleō ēvī (dēlērat, C.; dēlēsset, L.), ētus, ēre
[de + LI-], to erase, efface, obliterate, blot out : epistulas: cum tabulas prehendisset, digito legata delevit: Non delenda carmina, H.: tabellas, O.: tabulas, Iu.
—In gen., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, overthrow, raze, extinguish : urbīs: ante Carthaginem deletam, S.: Volscum nomen, L.: sepulcrum: dispersis ac pene deletis hostibus, Cs.: copias multis proeliis: homines morte deletos: Curionem: toto animante deleto.
—Fig., to finish, put an end to, extinguish, abolish, annul : bella: decreta: ad delendam priorem ignominiam, L.: morte omnia deleri: omnis improbitas delenda: operis famam, O.: leges una rogatione.
— To blot put, obliterate, efface : memoriam discordiarum oblivione: suspicionem ex animo: turpitudinem fugae virtute, Cs.

dēlētīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [deleo],
I. from which any thing has been blotted out, effaced: charta, Dig. 37, 11, 4.

dēlētĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that wipes or blots out: spongia, Varr. ap. Non. 96, 14.

dēlētĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an annihilating, destroying: nostri exercitus, Lucil. ap. Non. 97, 4.

dēlētrīx īcis, f
[delco], a destroyer : imperi.

dēlētus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. annihilation (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 24.

dē-lēvo (or dēlaevo), āre,
I. v. a., to smooth off, make smooth: plagam acutissimo ferro, Col. Arb. 6, 4.

Dēlĭa, ae, f., v. Delos
I. no. II. A.

Dēlĭăcus, a, um, v. Delos
I. no. II. C.

dēlībāmentum, i, n. [delibo],
I. wine poured out to the gods, a libation, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.

dēlībātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a taking away from, diminishing (post-class.): hereditatis, Dig. 30, 113; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 22.—

II. The first fruit, sample, representative portion: quod si delibatio sancta est, et massa, Vulg. Rom. 11, 16.

dēlīberābundus adj.
[delibero], pondering, reflecting : velut deliberabundus, in a brown study , L.

dēlībĕrāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a deliberation, Laber. ap. Fronto Ep. ad M. Caes. 6.

dēlīberātiō ōnis, f
[delibero], a deliberation, consultation, consideration : de re p.: haec deliberatio, quemnam, etc.: habet res deliberationem, needs consideration : consili capiendi, upon the measure to be adopted : fuerit ista eius deliberatio, for him to consider , L.: disceptationes deliberationum, i. e. in deliberative assemblies .

dēlīberātīvus adj.
[delibero], deliberative : genus (rerum), subjects requiring deliberation : causa.

dēlīberātor ōris, m
[delibero], one who ponders, a delayer : ille, that man of hesitation .

dēlīberātus adj. with comp.
[P. of delibero], resolved upon, determined : Deliberatā morte ferocior, H.: neque illi quicquam deliberatius fuit quam, etc.

dē-līberō āvī, ātum, āre
[de + libra], to weigh well, consider maturely, deliberate, ponder, meditate, take counsel, consult, advise upon : re deliberatā, Cs.: hoc, T.: de summā rerum, Cs.: de bello: quid intersit suā: amplius deliberandum censeo, T.: diem ad deliberandum sumere, Cs.: cum cupiditate, take counsel of : deliberant, dum fingere nesciunt, Ta.: deliberatur, incendi placeret an defendi, Cs.: neque maneatis aut abeatis deliberari potest, i. e. there can be no hesitation , L.
— To consult (an oracle): Delphos deliberatum missi, N.: deliberantibus Pythia respondit, N.
— To resolve, determine : certe statuerat ac deliberaverat non adesse: si iam tibi deliberatum est quibus, etc.: sic habuisti cum animo deliberatum, reicere, etc.

dē-lībō āvī, ātus, āre,
to take, enjoy, pluck, gather: flos delibatus populi, the picked flower: omnīs undique flosculos, cull: novum honorem, L.: oscula, V.: artīs, O.
—To take away, detract, subtract, remove: de laude hominis quicquam: alqd de honestate.

dē-librō —, ātus, āre
[de + 4 liber], to take off the rind, bark, peel : (arborum) delibratis cacuminibus, Cs.

dē-lĭbŭo, ŭi, ūtum (dēlībūta comas, Prud. Psych. 312), 3, v. a. [LIBUO = λείβω, cf. ἀλείφω],
I. to besmear, anoint with a liquid: delibuo καταβρέχω, ἐλαιῶ, βρέχω, Gloss. Cyrill. (in the verb. finit. only late Lat.).

I. Lit.

(a). Verb. finit.: eum unguentis delibuit, Sol. 12: unguentis delibuitur, Tert. Cor. mil. 12.—

(b). Part. perf.: multis medicamentis propter dolorem artuum delibutus, Cic. Brut. 60, 217; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 129: delibutus unguentis, Cic. ap. Non. 309, 2; cf. Phaedr. 5, 1, 12; capillus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: (meretrices) Miserae, ceno delibutae, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 55: tetra sanie, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106: atro cruore, Hor. Ep. 17, 31: cf. dona (Medeae), id. ib. 3, 13: labra pingui ceroto, Mart. 11, 98, 6: unguento, Vulg. Amos, 6, 6. —

II. Trop. (only in the part. perf.): delibutus gaudio, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 16: senium luxu delibutum, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 90.

dēlibūtus adj.
[de + LI-], anointed, besmeared, stained, defiled : medicamentis: capillus: atro cruore, H.
—Fig.: gaudio, unctuous with joy , T.

dēlicātē adv.
[delicatus], delicately, elegantly, luxuriously : vivere: recubans: odiosa multa fecit, N.

dēlicātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of * dēlicō, to clear up], alluring, charming, pleasing, delightful, luxurious, voluptuous : in illo delicatissimo litore: hortuli, Ph.: puerorum comitatus: delicatiores in cantu flexiones: puella delicatior haedo, softer , Ct.
— Given to pleasure, luxurious, effeminate : pueri: iuventus: capella, Ct.
— Nice, squeamish : tam, quam iste: fastidium.

dēlĭcĭa, ae, f., v. deliciae,
I. init.

dēlĭcĭa or dēlĭquĭa, ae, f. [deliquo, cf. colliciae, a flowing or running off; hence],
I. a gutter, Vitr. 6, 3; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 73, 2 Müll.

dēliciae ārum, f
[de + 1 LAC-], a delight, pleasure, charm, allurement, luxury, voluptuousness : deliciarum causā: deliciis diffluentes: longissime a talibus deliciis abesse: amores et hae deliciae quae vocantur, pleasures : muliebres, Ta.: educationis, tenderness , Ta.: tibi in deliciis fuit, a favorite : in deliciis viperam illam habere: non talium animus deliciarum egens, H.: Nec tibi deliciae faciles contingent, no cheap boon , O.
— A favorite, delight, darling, sweetheart, beloved : vestrae, Antonius: Volcatius, tuae tuorumque deliciae: Corydon ardebat Alexim, Deiicias domini, V.: delicias hominis, a precious fellow! Iu.

dēlĭcĭāris, e, adj. [2. delicia],
I. pertaining to a gutter: tegulae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 73, 2 Müll.

dēlĭcĭātus, a, um, adj. [2. delicia],
I. with a gutter: tectum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 73, 2 Müll.

dē-lĭcĭo, ĕre, v. a. [lacio, the root of deliciae and delecto],
I. to allure one from the right way, to entice, delight: aliquem, Titin. ap. Non. 277, 17.

dēliciolae ārum, f dim.
[deliciae], a darling : nostrae, Tulliola.

dēlĭcĭōsus, a, um, adj. [deliciae],
I. delicious, delicate (late Lat.): lassitudines, August. Contr. 10, 34 fin.: militia, Cass. Var. 7, 9: mollities, Mart. Cap. 7, § 727; of persons, Ambros. de Poen. 1, 9, 24; Sedul. prol. 8.

dēlicium ī, n
[de + 1 LAC-], a sweetheart , Ph.

dēlĭco, āre, v. deliquo.
dēlictor, ōris, m. [delinquo],
I. a delinquent, offender, Cypr. Ep. 59 fin.

dēlīctum ī, n
[de + LIC-], a fault, offence, trespass, crime, transgression, wrong, defect : delictum admisisse in me, T.: maiore commisso delicto, Cs.: leve: leviora, Ta.: distinctio poenarum ex delicto, Ta.: quo delictum maius est, eo poena est tardior: delicti conscientiā, S.: animus delicto obnoxius, S.: defendere delictum, H.: quibus (delictis) ignovisse velimus, H.: sua, O.

dēlĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [delinquo], blemished, defective: oves, Cato R. R. 2, 7: armenta, id. ib. (cf. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Specim. p. 614 sq.).

dēlĭcus, a, um, adj. [delinquo],
I. put away from the breast, weaned: porci, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 16; cf. delicum, ἀπογαλακτισθέν, Gloss. Vet.

dēlĭcuus, v. deliquus.
dēligō lēgī, lēctus, ere
[de + 1 lego], to choose, pick out, select, elect, designate, single out : ad eas res conficiendas deligi, Cs.: quos Romae relinqueres: ex civitate fortissimum quemque: ex legionibus fabros, Cs.: delecti Latio, V.: melimela Ad lunam delecta, H.: ordine ab omni Centum oratores, V.: sibi domicilio locum, Cs.: alqm socium sibi imperi, L.: Vertumnum socium, O.
— To pick out, separate, remove : senes ac fessas aequore matres, V.

dē-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bind together, tie up, bind fast, fetter, make fast: hominem deligari iubet: naviculam ad ripam, Cs.: epistulam ad amentum, Cs.: deligati ad palum iuvenes, L.

dēlīmātor, ōris, m. [de-limo],
I. a filer, διαρ/ῥινητήσ, Gloss. Cyrill.

dē-līmātus, a, um, Part. [limo],
I. filed off: scobem, Plin. 34, 11, 26, § 111.

dēlīmĭtātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a marlcing out, limiting, Auct. de limit. p. 142 Goes. From

dē-līmĭto, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to mark out, Frontin. de agr. qual. p. 38 Goes.

dēlīnĕātĭo, ōnis, f. [delineo],
I. a sketch, delineation (late Lat. for forma, descriptio), Tert. adv. Val. 27.

dē-līnĕo, also dēlīnĭo, āvi, 1, v. a. [linea],
I. to sketch out, to delineate: imaginem in pariete carbone, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 89; Tert. adv. Val. 4; id. Res. Carn. 20 init.

dē-lingo, linxi, ĕre,
I. v. a., to lick, lick off or up (very rare): cochleare plenum, Cels. 3, 22 fin.: leo puerum delinxit, Lampr. Diad. 5, § 6.
—Prov.: salem, i. e. to have a meagre diet, Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 6; id. Pers. 3, 3, 25.

dēlīnĭfĭcus, dēlīnīmentum, dēlīnĭo and dēlīnītor, v. delen.
(dē-linō） —, litus, ere,
to rub off, remove: ex quā (columnā) tectorium delitum sit.

dēlinquentĭa, ae, f. [delinquo],
I. a fault, crime, delinquency; only in Tert. Res. Carn. 46 and 47.

dē-linquō līquī, lictus, ere,
to fail, be wanting, fall short, trespass, err, commit a fault, do wrong, transgress, offend: quod populi adversus P. R. deliquerunt, L. (old formula): ut condemnaretur filius si pater deliquisset?: quid tanto opere deliqui?: in vitā: si quid: iracundiā, S.: per ambitionem, S.: paulum, H.: ut nihil a me delictum putem: maiora, quam quibus ignosci posset, L.: flagitia, quae duo deliquerant, Ta.

dēlĭquātĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [deliquo],
I. a melting, dropping, cerae, Cassiod. in Psa. 67, 3.

de-liquēscō licuī, —, ere,
to melt away, dissolve, melt: Hyrie flendo delicuit, O.
—Fig.: qui nec alacritate futtili gestiens deliquescat.

dēlĭquĭa or dēlĭcĭa, ae, f.,
I. a gutter, v. 2. delicia.

dēlĭquio (-linquio), ōnis, f. [delinquo],
I. a failure, want, Gell. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 390: nullam causam dico quin mihi et parentum et libertatis apud te deliquio siet, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 92 (Brix, Fleck.; al. deliquium).

dēlĭquĭum, ii, n. [delinquo, no. I.],
I. a want, defect (rare): solis, i. e. an eclipse (for which freq. defectus), Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 54; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 390; Lact. Epit. 45, 10: solis lunaeque deliquia, Mart. Cap. 6, § 594.

dēlĭquĭum, ii, n. [deliquo],
I. a flowing down, dropping down, Prud. Hamart. 753.

dē-lĭquo and (in the trop. signif.) dē-lĭco, āre, v. a. [liquo],
I. to clear off a turbid liquid, to clarify, to strain: turbi da quae sunt deliquantur ut liquida flant, Varr. L. L. 7, § 106 Müll.; Cels. 5, 20, 5: passum in alia vasa, Col. 12, 39, 2.—

II. Trop., to clear up by speaking, to explain: explanare, indicare, aperire, Non. (anteclass.): quid istic sibi vult sermo, mater, delica, Titin. ap. Non. 98, 10, and 277, 25 (v. 92, 102 Rib.); so Att. ib.; Caecil. ib. 277, 29: ut tu ipse me dixisse delices (sc. apud erum), Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 31.

dēlĭquus or dēlĭcŭus, a, um, adj. [delinquo, no. I.],
I. wanting, lacking: tibi nil domi delicuum 'st, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 33.

dēlīrāmentum (in the Fronto MS. written delēr.), i, n. [deliro],
I. nonsense, absurdity (in Plaut. and in post-Aug. prose), Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 64; id. Men. 5, 5, 21; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 17; Fronto Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 1; Vulg. Luc. 24, 14.

dēlīrātiō ōnis, f
[deliro], giddiness, silliness, folly, dotage, madness : incredibilis.

dēlīrĭtas, ātis, f. [id.], i. q. deliratio, Laber. ap. Non. 490, 21 (v. 139 Rib.).
dēlīrĭum, ii, n. [deliro, no. II.], in medical lang.,
I. madness, delirium, Cels. 2, 8; 3, 18 et saep.

dēlīrō —, —, āre
[delirus], to be crazy, be deranged, be silly, dote, rave : decipi tam dedecet quam delirare: timore, T.: in extis totam Etruriam delirare: Stertinium deliret acumen, H.: quicquid delirant reges, whatever folly the kings commit , H.

dēlīrus adj.
[de + lira], silly, doting, crazy : senex: anus: mater, H.

dē-lĭtĕo, ēre, false read. in Plin. 35, 1, 1, § 3 for dilatantia, v. dilato.
dēlitēscō
see dēlitīscō.

dē-lītigō —, —, āre,
to scold, rail: tumido ore, H.

dēlitīscō (-ēscō） tuī, —, ere
[de + latesco], to hide away, conceal oneself, lie hid, lurk : bestiae ut in cubilibus delitiscant: hostes noctu in silvis. Cs.: silvā, O.: ut eo mitteret amicos, qui delitiscerent.
— To skulk, seek shelter : in istā calumniā: verbum unum, ubi delitiscam.

dēlĭtor, ōris, m. [deleo],
I. an obliterator: scelerum fratris, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 873 P.

dēlitus
P. of delino.

Dēlĭum, ĭi, n., Δήλιον,
I. a small place in Boeotia, with a temple of Apollo, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123; Liv. 35, 50 sq.

Dēlĭus, a, um, v. Delos,
I. no. II. A.

Delmătae, ārum, and its derivatives, v. Dalmatae.
Delminĭum, ĭi, n., Δελμίνιον,
I. the ancient capital of Dalmatia, Flor. 4, 12, 11.

dē-lŏcātĭo, ōnis, f. [loco],
I. a dislocation: articulorum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.

dē-longe, or in two words, de longe,
I. adv., from afar, Vulg. Ex. 20, 21; id. Deut. 29, 22.

Dēlos, i, f., Δῆλοσ,
I. a small island in the Aegean Sea, one of the Cyclades, the birthplace of Apollo and Diana, now Dili, Mela, 2, 7, 11; Plin. 2, 87, 89, § 202; 4, 12, 22, § 66; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; Macr. S. 1, 17; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 73; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32; Verg. G. 3, 6; Ov. M. 6, 191; 333 et saep.
—Acc.: Delum, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 17 and 18 (repeatedly); Verg. A. 4, 144 al.: Delon, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 27; Ov. M. 3, 597; Stat. Th. 7, 182; Mela, 3, 5, 2 al. —

II. Derivv.

A. Dēlĭus, a, um, adj., of Delos, Delian: tellus, i. e. Delos, Ov. Pont. 4, 14, 57: Apollo, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18; Verg. A. 3, 162; Hor. Od. 3, 4, 64; the same also vates, Verg. A. 6, 12; and absol.: Delius, Ov. M. 1, 454; 5, 329; 6, 250; Tib. 3, 4, 79; 3, 6, 8 al.; cf. also, folia, i. e. of the laurel, Hor. Od. 4, 3, 6: antra, i. e. the oracle, Stat. S. 5, 3, 4: furta, i. e. the secret loves of Apollo, id. Th. 1, 573; Delia dea, i. e. Diana, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 33; also absol.: Dēlĭa, = Diana, Verg. E. 7, 29; Ov. H. 20, 95; id. F. 5, 537; Tib. 4, 3, 5 al.—

B. Dēlĭa, ae, f., the name of a damsel, Tib. 1, 1, 57 sq.; Verg. E. 3, 67.—

C. Dēlĭăcus, a, um, adj., Δηλιακόσ, of Delos, Delian: aes, celebrated like the Corinthian, Plin. 34, 2, 4, § 9; hence, vasa, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46: supellex, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34 and 72; cf. id. Or. 70, 232. The Delians were famed for the rearing of hens and capons, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 2; Cic. Ac. 2, 18; Col. 8, 2, 4; Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 139; hence, gallinarius, Cic. Ac. 2, 26 fin.; and: Deliaci manu recisi, castrated, Petr. 23, 3.

dēlōtus, a, um, Part. from delavo,
I. washed, Theod. Prisc. 1, 4.

Delphi, orum, m., Δελφοί,
I. the famous city of the oracle of Apollo in Phocis, now Kastri: Delphi sub monte Parnaso oppidum clarissimi in terris oraculi Apollinis, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7; cf. Mela, 2, 3, 4; Mann. Gr. p. 160 sq.; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 65; Cic. Div. 2, 57; id. N. D. 3, 23; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 3; id. A. P. 219; Ov. M. 9, 332; 10, 168 et saep.—

II. Derivv.

A. Delphi, ōrum, m., the Delphians, the inhabitants of Delphi, Catull. 62, 392; Just. 24, 7 sq.; Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—

B. Delphĭcus, a, um, adj., Delphic, belonging to Delphi: tellus, Ov. M. 1, 515: Apollo, Plin. 34, 3, 8, § 14; he is also called, absol.: Delphicus, Ov. M. 2, 543; id. F. 3, 856; Nep. Paus. 5 fin.: oracula, Cic. Div. 2, 57: templa, Ov. M. 11, 414: Pytho, Tib. 2, 3, 27: laurus Phoebi, Lucr. 6, 154; Hor. Od. 3, 30, 15; cf. Cato R. R. 8, 2: ales, i. e. the raven, Petr. 122, 177: mensae, a toilettable, made after the fashion of the Delphic tripod, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59 Zumpt; cf. absol.: argentum atque aurum non simplex Delphica portat, Mart. 12, 66; so subst., Inscr. Orell. 2505 and 3094. And, in a like sense: cortina, Plin. 34, 3, 8, § 14.
—Hence, * adv.: Delphĭcē, in the manner of the Delphic oracle, Varr. ap. Non. 141, 5.
—*

C. Del-phĭcŏla, ae, m. [Delphi-colo], the inhabitant of Delphi, an epithet of Apollo, Aus. Idyll. de histor. 5.—

D. Delphis, ĭdis, f., = Δελφίσ, a priestess of the Delphic Apollo, Mart. 9, 43, 4: Lact. 1, 6, 7; id. Epit. 5, 1.

delphīnus ī (C., H., Iu.), or (poet.) delphīn, īnis (V., O., Pr.), m
a dolphin.
—The Dolphin, a constellation, O.

delta, ae, f. or indecl. n., = δέλτα,
I. the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet, delta, Δ: non formam at vocem deltae gero Romuleum D, Aus. Idyll. de lit. monos. 14; so (but with gender undetermined) Mel. 2, 7, 14.—

II. Meton.,

Delta. indecl. n., Δέλτα, nom. prop., the Delta in Lower Egypt, Mel. 1, 9, 2; Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48; 3, 16, 20, § 121; Auct. B. Alex. 27.

Deltōton, i. n., = Δελτωτόν,
I. the Triangle, a constellation, Cic. Arat. 5; Caes. German. Arat. 239; Manil. 1, 352; Hyg. Astr. 3, 18; Aus. Ecl. de sign. coel. 4.

dēlūbrum ī, n
[de + 3 LV-], a place of cleansing, temple, shrine, sanctuary : audita ex delubro vox, L.: delubrum eius in oppido dedicaverunt: ex alto delubri culmine, V.: deorum delubra.

dēluctātĭo, ōnis, f. [deluctor],
I. a wrestling, a struggle, Mart. Cap. 5, p. 139.

dē-lucto, āvi, 1,
I. v. n., to wrestle, struggle (ante-class.): quibus aerumnis deluctavi, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 20; cf.: deluctavi pro deluctatus sum, Plautus in Trinummo, "cum hisce erumnis deluctavit," Non. 468, 29.

dē-luctor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to wrestle, to struggle, combat (only in Plaut.): cum Antaeo deluctari malui quam cum Amore, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 4.

dē-lūdĭfĭco, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to mock, banter, make sport of: me, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 59.

dē-lūdō sī, sus, ere,
to play false, mock, deceive, make sport of, delude: in hac re me deludier, T.: deludi vosmet a tribuno patiemini?: dolis me, T.: animum responso, V.: quā (linguā) sum delusa, O.: quae sopitos deludunt somnia sensūs, V.: quem spes delusit, Ph.

dē-lumbis, e, adj. [lumbus],
I. lamed in the loins, lamed (post-Aug. and very rare).

I. Lit.: coturnix, Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103.—

II. Trop., weakened, enervated; weak, feeble: summā delumbe salivā, Pers. 1, 104: dietio, Sid. Ep. 8, 16.

dēlumbō —, —, āre
[de + lumbus], to enervate, weaken : sententias.

dē-lŭo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to wash out or off, to cleanse: alvum aquā mulsā, Cels. 4, 15 fin.—

II. DELVIT, solvit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 73, 16 Müll.

dēlūsĭo, ōnis, f. [deludo],
I. a deceiving, deluding: numinum, Arn. 4, p. 127.

dēlūsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a deceiver, Cassiod. comp. ad Ep. Jud. 4.

dē-lustro, āre,
I. v. a., to free one from an evil charm or spell, to disenchant: aliquem radice herbae asparagi, App. Herb. 84.

dēlūsus
P. of deludo.

dē-lŭto, āre, v. a. *
I. To daub or plaster with clay: habitationem, Cato R. R. 128.
—*

II. To cleanse from clay or dirt: Dict. Cretens. 3, 24 Deder.

Dēmādes, is, m., Δημάδησ,
I. a famous Athenian orator who sided with Macedon, a contemporary of Demosthenes, Cic. Brut. 9, 36; id. Or. 26, 90; Quint. 2, 17, 12 sq.; 12, 10, 49; Nep. Phoc. 2.

de-madēscō maduī, —, ere,
to become wet, be moistened, O.

dē-măgis, valde magis,
I. very much, Lucil. ap. Non. 98, 19 sq.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 9 Müll., and Gloss. Philox.: "demagis, σφοδρῶσ."

dēmandātĭo, ōnis, f. [demando],
I. a delivering with commendation, a commending (late Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 48.

dē-mandō āvī, ātus, āre,
to give in charge, intrust, commit: pueri unius curae demandabantur, L.: curam (sauciorum) legatis, L.

dē-mānō —, —, āre,
to flow down, glide down, Ct.

Dēmărāta, ae, f.,
I. daughter of King Hiero, Liv. 24, 22.

Dēmărātus, i, m., Δημάρατοσ.
I. A Corinthian, the father of Tarquinius Priscus, Cic. Rep. 2, 19; id. Tusc. 5, 37 fin.; Liv. 1, 34.—

II. A Spartan king, colleague of Cleomenes, Just. 2, 10, 13; Sen. Ben. 6, 31, 2.—

III. Father of Pythagoras, Just. 20, 43.

dē-marcesco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. n., to fade away, wither: herba ad vesperam demarcescit et decidit, Hier. in Psal. 89.

dēmarchĭa, ae, f., = δημαρχία,
I. the office and dignity of a demarch, Inscr. Orell. 3800 sq.

dēmarchus, i, m., = δήμαρχοσ, lit.
I. a ruler of the people at Athens, the president of a demos, a demarch, answering to the Roman tribune of the people, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 6; Spart. Hadr. 19; Inscr. Orell. 3720.

dē-mātrĭcātus, a, um, adj. [matrix]: nisi dematricati fuerint,
I. bled from the vena matricalis in the neck, Veg. Vet. 4, 7, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 10; 13.

Dēmĕa, ae, m., = Δημέασ,
I. a Greek proper name, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 19 et passim.

dēmĕācŭlum, i, n. [demeo],
I. a passage under ground: Proserpinae, App. M. 6, p. 174, 11; cf. demeaculum, καταπορεία, Gloss. Vet.

de-meio ἀφουρῶ, ἐξουρῶ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
dē-mēns entis, adj.
with comp. and sup, out of one's senses, insane, demented, mad, raving, foolish, distracted: Adeon est demens? T.: num quis est igitur tam demens, qui, etc.: quid est enim dementius, quam, etc.?: Athamante dementior: demens Iudicio volgi, sanus tuo, H.: in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est: non tacui demens, V.: omnia demens Credis, foolishly, O.: manus, Tb.
— Distracting, wild, foolish, reckless: discordia, V.: strepitus, H.: ruinae, H.: ratio, N.: causa sui dementissimi consili.

dēmensĭo, ōnis, f. [demetior],
I. a measuring: legum, Aus. Ep. 5, 11.

dēmēnsum ī, n
[demensus], an allowance, ration (of slaves), T.

dēmēnsus
P. of demetior.

dēmenter adv.
[demens], foolishly, madly : res tam dementer credita: amoribus uti, O.

dēmentia ae, f
[demens], insanity, madness, distraction, folly : ut est Dementia, so mad is he , T.: O hanc dementiam, T.: exspectare... summae dementiae esse iudicabat, Cs.: per dementiam cuncta agere, S.: quae te dementia cepit? V.: solve me dementiā, H.: eius dementias contemnere, follies .

dēmentĭo, īre, 4, v. n. [id.],
I. to be out of one's senses, to be mad, to rave (anteand post-class.): dementit deliraque fatur, * Lucr. 3, 464: sese mea magia in amorem inductam dementire, App. Mag. p. 324, 9: aliquis instinctu daemonis percitus dementit, effertur, insanit, Lact. 4, 27 med.

dēmento, āre, 1, v. a. and n. [id.].
I. Act., to drive mad, to craze, deprive of mind: dementatus, Cassiod. Amic. 21: ἐξιστάναι ἰδιωτικῶσ, Gloss. Graec. Lat.; esp. to bewitch, delude: propter quod magiis suis dementasset eos, Vulg. Act. 8, 11.—

II. Neut., to rave, be out of one's mind: semper dementabat, Lact. Mort. Pers. 7, 9.

dē-mĕo, āre,
I. v. n., to go down, descend (post-class.); caelo, Ap. M. 10, p. 254, 12: ad Tartarum Manesque, id. ib. 6, p. 180, 7; Mart. Cap. 2, p. 38.

dē-mereō uī, —, ēre,
to deserve well of: Crimine te meo, O.

dē-mereor itus, ērī, dep.,
to deserve well of, lay under obligation: beneficio civitatem, L.: dum demeremur, while we try to oblige, Ta.

dē-mergō sī, sus, ere,
to sink, submerge, plunge, dip, immerse, bury: caput: demersis rostris, V.: in Tusci demersus fluminis undis, O.: naves, L.: orbes (of the sun), i. e. to set, O.: dapes in alvum, O.
— Fig., to plunge, cast down, lower, overwhelm: animus caelestis quasi demersus in terram: quem extulerat, demergere est adorta (fortuna), N.: patriam demersam extuli: demersae leges alicuius opibus: plebs aere alieno demersa, L.: domus ob lucrum Demersa exitio, H.

dēmersĭo, ōnis, f. [demergo],
I. a being sunk down, a sinking (late Lat. and rare).

I. Prop.: urbium, Sol. 40, 5.—

II. Trop.: temporalis (animae), Macr. S. 1, 12 fin.

dēmersus
P. of demergo.

dēmersus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from demergo.
dēmersus, ūs, m. [demergo],
I. a sinking: levia sustentatui, gravia demersui, App. Mag. p. 287, 35.

dēmessus
P. of demeto.

(dē-mētior) mēnsus, īrī, dep.,
to measure off, measure out.
—Only P. perf.: verba verbis quasi demensa.

dē-metō messuī, messus, ere,
to mow, reap, cut off, gather, crop, harvest: tempora demetendis fructibus accommodata: demesso frumento, Cs.: alienos agros: pollice florem, to pluck, V.: huic ense caput, to behead, O.

dē-mĕto, messŭi, messum, 3,
I. v. a., to mow, reap, cut off, gather, crop, harvest (class.). Usually of fruits: tempora demetendis fructibus et percipiendis accommodata, Cic. de Sen. 19, 70; cf. id. N. D. 2, 62 fin.: hordeum, Cass. Hem. ap. Prisc. p. 903 P.: demesso frumento, * Caes. B. G. 4, 32, 4; so, frumentum, Liv. 34, 26: segetes, Tac. A. 14, 24; cf.: Galli armati alienos agros demetunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15: demessa est terra, Vulg. Apoc. 14. 16.
—Less freq. (poet. or in post-Aug. prose) of other objects: pollice florem, to pluck off, Verg. A. 11, 68: favos, i. e. to cut out, take out, Col. 9, 15, 12: testes caudamque adultero (ferrum), Hor. S. 1, 2, 46; cf.: huic ense caput, to behead, Ov. M. 5, 104; and absol.: acies ferro demetit, Sil. 16, 102.

dē-mēto, āre, v. dimeto.
dē-mētor
see dī-mētor.

Dēmētrĭas, ădis, f.
I. Gr. Δημητριάσ, a city in Thessaly (Pelasgiotis), newly colonized by Demetrius Poliorcetes, formerly called Pagasae, now Volo, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Liv. 27, 23 fin.; 28, 5; 39, 23.—

B. Hence, Dēmētrĭacus, a, um, of Demetrias: sinus, Liv. 28, 5 fin. (al. Demetraicus).—

II. A sort of plant, Ap. Herb. 3.

Dēmētrĭum, ii, n., Δημήτριον,
I. a town in Phthiotis, with a temple to Demeter (Ceres), Mel. 2, 3, 6; Liv. 28, 6.—

II. A harbor of Samothrace, Liv. 45, 6, 3.

Dēmētrĭus, ii, m., Δημήτριοσ, the name of several Greeks, among whom the most celebrated are,
I. Demetrius Poliorcetes, son of Antigonus, and king of Macedonia, Cic. Off. 2, 7 fin.; Just. 15, 1 sq.; 16, 1 sq.—

II. Demetrius Phalereus, a famous orator, a pupil of Theophrastus, Cic. Brut. 9; id. de Or. 2, 23; id. Or. 27 et saep.—

III. Demetrius Magnes, a contemporary of Cicero, and author of a work, περὶ ὁμονοίασ, Cic. Att. 8, 11 fin.—

IV. Demetrius Pharius, king of Illyria, Liv. 22, 33, 3.—

V. Demetrius Soter, son of Antiochus the Great, Just. 34, 3, 8.—

VI. The name of a singer, Hor. S. 1, 10, 79.—

VII. A noted cynic, Tac. H. 1, 16; 4, 34; Sen. Ben. 7, 1.—

VIII. A comic actor, Juv. 3, 99; Quint. 11, 3, 138.
— Also,

IX. The title of a comedy by Turpilius, Non. 322, 18; v. Rib. Com. Fr. p. 87 sq.

dēmigrātiō ōnis, f
[demigro], an emigration , N.

dē-migrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to migrate, emigrate, move, depart, remove, go away: ex his aedificiis, Cs.: in urbem ex agris, L.: in alias terras: ad Marcellum: aliquo: hinc, i. e. to die: demigrandi causā, Cs.: ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem.
—Fig., to remove, be driven: de meo statu: strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt.

dē-mingo, ἐξουρῶ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
dēminōrātio, ōnis, f. [deminoro],
I. degradation, injury, Vulg. Sir. 22, 3.

dē-mĭnōro, āre,
I. v. a., to lessen, diminish in honor or rank (late Lat.), Tert. Anim. 33.

dē-minuō uī, ūtus, ere,
to make smaller, lessen, diminish: deminutae copiae, Cs.: militum vires inopia frumenti deminuerat, Cs.: de bonis, i. e. to alienate in part: praedia.
— Fig., to take away, abate, lessen, reduce, remit, impair: de huius praesidiis: ne quid de legibus eorum, Cs.: de suā in Aeduos benevolentiā, Cs.: quicquam ex regiā potestate, L.: alicui timor studia deminuit, Cs.: partem aliquam iuris: nihil eius (maiestatis), L.: imperium populi R.
—With capite, to deprive of citizenship: mulier, quae se capite numquam deminuit, i. e. by marriage: deminuti capite, enslaved, L.

dēminūtiō (dīm-) ōnis, f
[deminuo], a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement : luminis: civium: vectigalium: de bonis privatorum: provinciae, of the term of office .
—In law: datio deminutio, the right of alienation, right to convey (all or part of an estate), L.
— Fig.: libertatis vestrae, an encroachment upon : sui, a sacrifice of dignity , Ta.
—Esp., in the phrase, capitis deminutio, the loss of civil rights, forfeiture of freedom, civil death , Cs.

dēmĭnūtīvus, a, um, adj. [deminuo, no. II. B.], in the later gramm. lang.,
I. diminutive: vox, Tert. Apol. 32: nomen, a diminutive, Don. p. 1744 P. sq.; in this sense often subst. dēminūtīvum, i, n., Diom. p. 312 P.; Prisc. p. 609 sq. et saep: verba (sorbillo from sorbeo, garrulo from garrio), id. p. 827 P.
—Adv.: dēmĭnūtīvē, as a diminutive: cymbia deminutive a cymba dicta, Macr. S. 5, 21 al.; al. diminutive.

Dēmĭpho, ōnis, m., Gr. Δημοφῶν,
I. a character in the Phormio of Terence, 2, 3, 5 et saep.

dē-mīror —, ārī, dep.,
to wonder, be amazed: (haec vos) sperasse me consule adsequi posse demiror: hoc, qui potueris, etc., I cannot imagine, T.: Quid sit, etc., T.: cur, etc.

dēmissē adv. with comp. and sup.
[demissus], low : demissius volabat, O.
— Fig., humbly, modestly, abjectly, meanly : sentire: haec demississime exponit, Cs.

dēmissīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [demitto],
I. hanging down, flowing, long; of a garment: tunicis demissiciis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 24 (for which elsewh. demissis tunicis, v. demissus).

dēmissiō ōnis, f
[demitto], a letting down, sinking, lowering : storiarum, Cs.
—Fig., dejection : animi.

dēmissus adj. with comp.
[P. of demitto].
— Of places, lowered, sunken, low-lying, low : loca, Cs.
— Drooping, falling, hanging down, low : Demissis umeris esse, T.: labia, T.: si demissior ibis, fly too low , O.: demisso capite: demisso voltu. S.: demisso crine, O.: Dido voltum demissa, V.
— Fig., downcast, dejected, dispirited, low : animus: demissā voce loqui, V.: nihilo demissiore animo, L.: videsne illum demissum?
— Lowly, humble, unassuming, shy, retiring : multum demissus homo, H.: sit apud vos demissis hominibus perfugium.
—Of style, modest, reserved : orator ornamentis demissior.
— Humble, poor : qui demissi in obscuro vitam habent, S.

dē-mītigō —, —, āre,
to make mild: cottidie demitigamur, grow more lenient.

de-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,
to send down, let down, drop, lower, put down, let fall, sink: lacrimas, shed, V.: ubera, let down, V.: ancilia caelo demissa, L.: latum clavum pectore, H.: Maiā genitum demittit ab alto, V.: ab aethere currum, O.: aurīs, H.: crinem, O.: tunicam, H.: se ad aurem alicuius, bend: se ob assem, stoop, H.: vallis, quā se demittere rivi Adsuerant, O.: (matres) de muris per manūs demissae, letting themselves down, Cs.: de caelo demissus, i. e. of heavenly origin, L.: tum demissi populo fasces, lowered.
— To cast down, cast, throw, thrust, plunge, drive: Demissa tempestas ab Euro, H.: per pectora tela, O.: equum in flumen: in eum locum demissus, S.: Manīs deam ad imos, V.: hostem in ovilia, H.: ferrum in ilia, O.: sublicas in terram, Cs.: huc stipites, Cs.: nummum in loculos, to put, H.: fessas navīs, i. e. from the high seas, V.: navem secundo amni Scodram, L.: puteum alte in solido, sink, V.: corpora Stygiae nocti, O.: aliquem Orco, V.: ferrum lacubus, O.
—Of troops, to send down, lead down: in loca plana agmen, L.: in inferiorem campum equites, L.
—With se, to descend, march down: cum se pars agminis in convallem demisisset, Cs.: in aequum locum sese, Cs.
—Fig., to cast down, depress, let sink, let fall: quā se (incipit) molli iugum demittere clivo, V.: demissis in terram oculis, L.: voltum metu, O.: animos: mentes, V.: ne se admodum animo demitterent, Cs.: hoc in pectus tuum demitte, impress, S.: voces in pectora, L.: dicta in aurīs, V.: Segnius inritant animos demissa per aurem (i. e. in animum), received, H.: me penitus in causam, to engage in: me in res turbulentissimas, to meddle with: eo rem demittit, si, etc., concedes so much.
— P. pass., derived, sprung, descended (poet.): ab alto Demissum genus Aeneā, H.: ab Iove gens, V.: Iulius, a magno demissum nomen Iulo, V.

dēmīūrgus
see damiurgus.

dēmō dēmpsī, dēmptus, ere
[de+emo], to take away, take off, subtract, remove, withdraw : haec (epistula) ad turrim adhaesit... dempta ad Ciceronem defertur, Cs.: semper alqd demendo: Caudae unum (pilum), H.: aurum sibi, T.: quibus ille de capite dempsisset, had reduced the principal (of their debt): de capite medimna DC: securīs de fascibus: partem de die, H.: fetūs ab arbore, O.: fetūs arbore, O.: illi pharetras, O.: quae dempsistis vitae tempora, O.: vires sibi, lay aside , O.: Deme supercilio nubem, H.: Vincla pedibus, O.
—Fig., to remove, take away : metum omnem, T.: curas his dictis, V.: ex dignitate populi, L.: fidem, withhold , Ta.: ut demptum de vi magistratūs populi libertati adiceret, what was taken away , L.: mihi et tibi molestiam, T.: plus virium patribus, L.: silentia furto, i. e. disclose the theft , O.: quantum generi demas, detract , H.
— To count out, except : crimina Phoci, O.: demptis corporis voluptatis, without : dempto auctore, apart from , L.: dempto fine, without end , O.: si demas velle iuvare deos, except the disposition of the gods to help , O.

Dēmŏchăres, is, m.,
I. an Athenian orator and historian, nephew of Demosthenes, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 95; id. Brut. 83, 286 al.; Sen. de Ira. 3, 23, 1.

Dēmō^crĭtus, i, m., Δημόκριτοσ.
I. A celebrated philosopher born at Abdera, an adherent of the Eleatic school, and the originator of the atomic theory, Lucr. 3, 372; Cic. Tusc. 1, 11; id. Fin. 1, 6; id. Ac. 2, 17 sq.; id. Fat. 10 et saep.; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 12; id. A. P. 297; Juv. 10, 34 al.—

B. Derivv.

1. Dēmŏcrĭtĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Democritus: philosophi, his followers, Cic. Tusc. 1, 34 (in Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42: Democritii, see the foll.).—

2. Dē-mŏcrĭtēus or -īus, a, um, adj., Δημοκρίτειοσ, the same: Anaxarchus, Cic. N. D. 3, 33; id. Tusc. 2, 22: Nausiphanes, id. N. D. 1, 26.
—Dēmŏcrĭtīi, ōrum, m., his followers, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42.
—Hence,

b. Subst.: Dēmŏcrĭtēa, ōrum, n., the doctrines of Democritus, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 73; id. Div. 2, 13 fin.—

II. Of Sicyon, friend of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 13, 78.

Dēmodŏcus, i, m.,
I. a companion of Aeneas, Verg. A. 10, 413.

dēmogrammăteus, ĕi, m., Gr. δημογραμματεύσ,
I. a public scribe, Cod. Just. 10, 69, 4.

Dēmŏlĕōn, ontis, m., Δημολέων,
I. a centaur slain by Perseus, Ov. M. 12, 356; 368.

Dēmŏlĕos, i, m.,
I. a Grecian chieftain before Troy, slain by Aeneas, Verg. A. 5, 260 sq.; cf. Quint. 8, 4, 24.

dēmōlĭo, īre,
I. v. the foll. art. fin. !*?.

dē-mōlior ītus, īrī, dep.,
to throw down, tear down, raze, demolish: hanc (domum): statuas: signum: tyrannidis propugnacula, N.
—Fig., to abolish, demolish, destroy: Bacchanalia, L.: aevi prioris Robora, O.: ius, L.

dēmōlītiō ōnis, f
[demolior], a tearing down, demolishing : ea (statuarum): signorum.

dēmōlītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. that which breaks down, a demolisher: corvus quem nonnulli gruem appellant (a sort of warlike engine), Vitr. 10, 19.

dēmonstrābĭlis, e, adj. [demonstro],
I. demonstrable, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 37.

dēmōnstrātiō ōnis, f
[demonstro], a showing, pointing out, description : gestus sententiam demonstratione declarans: conversam habere.
— An exposition, explanation : huius generis: quem ad modum quidque fiat.
— Demonstrative oratory, eulogy .

dēmonstrātīvē,
I. adv., demonstratively, v. the foll. art. fin.

dēmōnstrātīvus adj.
[demonstro], designating, demonstrative : genus (orationis), a branch of rhetoric employed in depicting a person .

dēmōnstrātor ōris, m
[demonstro], one who points out, an indicator, guide : unius cuiusque sepeliendi.

dēmonstrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [demonstrator],
I. pointing out, indicating: digitus, the index-finger, Isid. 11, 1, 70.

dē-mōnstrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to point out, indicate, designate, show: figuram digito: ubi habitet (mihi) demonstrarier, T.: itinera: quid ubique esset: finīs, i. e. to deliver possession (of land): demonstrant astra salebras, Pr.
—Fig., to designate, indicate, show, prove, demonstrate, establish: audisti quam villam demonstravit? T.: alterius peccata: istius cupiditatem: causā illis demonstratā: earum (navium) modum formamque, Cs.: sibi nihil esse reliqui, Cs.: culpam in te fuisse: quanta praedae faciendae facultas daretur, si, etc., Cs.: quā iste oratione usus esset: verba demonstrantia ea, quae, etc., expressing.
—To mention, speak of, name, describe: cum essent in quibus demonstravi angustiis, Cs.: res, quam ante demonstravi: cum esset Caesar in hibernis, ita uti supra demonstravimus, Cs.: naves, de quibus supra demonstratum est, Cs.: quem missum in Hispaniam demonstratum est, Cs.: flumen, quod esse post castra demonstratum est, Cs.

Dēmŏphĭlus, i, m., Δημόφιλοσ,
I. a Greek comic poet, Plaut. As. prol. 10.

Dēmŏphŏon, ontis, m., Δημοφόων.
I. A son of Theseus and Phaedra, a lover of Phyllis, and one of those who fought before Troy, Ov. H. 2; id. R. Am. 597; Verg. Cul. 130; Just. 2, 6, 15; Prop. 2, 24, 44 (3, 19, 28 M.); cf. Hyg. Fab. 59 and 243.—

II. A companion of Aeneas, Verg. A. 11, 675.

dēmŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [demoror],
I. a lingering, abiding, remaining: in vini demorationibus, Vulg. Prov. 12, 11.

dē-mordĕo, no
I. perf., morsum, 2, v. a., to bite off (very rare): aliquid, Plin. 28, 4, 11: ungues, Pers. 1, 106.

(dē-morior) mortuus, ī,
to die off, die (out of a number): sacerdotes demortui sunt novique suffecti, L.: ex veterum numero senator: emere in demortui locum: in demortui locum censor sufficitur, L.

dē-moror ātus, ārī, dep.,
to retard, detain, delay: vos: hoste iter demorante, Cs.: Teucros armis, restrain from battle, V.: fando Austros, V.: annos, i. e. remain alive, V.: mortalia arma, i. e. await, V.: nihil demoratus, Ta.

dē-morsĭto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. int. a. [demordeo], to bite off (only in Apuleius): ora mortuorum, Ap. M. 2, p. 124: rosas, id. ib. 3, p. 140.

dēmorsus, a, um, Part. from demordeo.
dēmortuus
P. of demorior

dēmos, i, m., = δῆμοσ, orig.
I. a tract of land, demos (pure Lat. pagus); hence, the inhabitants of a demos, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 69; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 5 Müll.

Dēmosthĕnes, is (
I. gen. i, Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14), m., Δημοσθένησ, the most celebrated of the Grecian orators, Cic. de Or. 1, 13; 20; id. Brut. 9; Prop. 3 (4), 21, 27; Quint. 10, 1, 76; 12, 10, 23 sq.; Juv. 10, 114 et saep.
—Hence,

II. Dēmosthĕnĭcus, a, um, adj., Demosthenic: Demosthenicum, quod ter primum ille vocavit (i. e. action), Aus. Prof. 1, 19.

dē-moveō mōvī, mōtus, ēre,
to move away, put away, remove, expel, drive out: demoveri de loco: ex possessione rem p.: hostes gradu demoti, driven back, L.: vestri facti praeiudicio demotus, forced to yield, Cs.
—Fig., to drive, repel, divert, turn away: a meis oculis tuos, T.: aliquem de verā sententiā: ab se sceleris suspicionem: te lucro, H.
—To discharge, remove (from office): alqm praefecturā, Ta.: Centuriones, Ta.; see also dimoveo.

demptĭo, ōnis, f. [demo],
I. a taking away (very rare): demptio aut additio literarum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 6 Müll.: damnum a demptione, id. ib. 5, § 176.

dēmptus
P. of demo.

dēmūgītus adj.
[de + mugio], bellowing, resounding with herds : paludes, O.

dē-mulcātus, a, um, Part. [mulco],
I. beaten, cudgelled soundly: aliquis asperis verberibus, Mart. Cap. 8, § 807.

dē-mulceō —, —, ēre,
to stroke down, stroke caressingly: tibi caput, T.: dorsum, L.

dēmum adv.
[de with sup. ending], at length, at last, not till then, just, precisely, only : is demum est iustus triumphus: is demum mihi vivere videtur, qui, etc., no one but him , S.: exsilium quantum demum a perpetuā peregrinatione differt?: sciscitando eo demum pervenit, ut, etc., L.: placidā ibi demum morte quievit, V.
—With nunc, now, now at length, at last, not till now : nunc demum intellego: nunc demum rescribo iis litteris, quas, etc.
—With tum, then at length, then indeed, not till then : tum demum illa omnia victa videbantur, cum, etc.: tum demum inpulsi Latini, L.: Tum demum stagna revisunt, V.: quod si convenerit, tum demum decebit, etc.
—With modo, only now, not till now : modone id demum sensti? Do you just begin to see? T.
—With ibi, just there : Ibi demum ita aegre tulit, etc., T.
—With sic, so at last, thus finally : Sic demum socios consumptā nocte reviso, V.
—With abl. of time, just, not till, at last : decimo demum pugnavimus anno, O.: quartā vix demum exponimur horā, H.: his demum exactis, V.
—In assurance, in fact, in very truth, assuredly, certainly, indeed : ea demum firma amicitia est, S.: ea sunt enim demum non ferenda in mendacio, quae, etc.

dē-mūneror —, ārī, dep.,
to fee, bribe: ancillas, T.

dē-murmurō —, —, āre,
to mutter over: carmen, O.

dēmus, adv., v. demum
I. init.

dē-mussātus, a, um, Part. [musso],
I. borne silently (post-class. and rare): contumelia, Ap. M. 3, p. 140, 26: injuriis omnibus demussatis, Amm. 30, 1, 15.

dēmūtābĭlis, e, adj. [demuto],
I. changeable (eccl. Lat.), Prud. Apoth. 344; Tert. Anim. 2, 1.

dēmūtātīō ōnis, f
[demuto], a degeneracy, perversion : morum.

dēmūtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a changer, transmuter: ossium, Tert. Res. carn. 32.

dē-mŭtĭlo, āre,
I. v. a., to lop off: cacumina virgarum, Col. Arb. 11, 2.

dē-mūtō āvī, ātus, āre,
to change, alter: placitum ‘instituto flaminum nihil demutari,’ Ta.

dē-muttĭo, īre,
I. v. n., to speak very softly, Isid. 10, 76.

dēnārismus, i, m. [denarius],
I. a sort of tax, Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 107 and 123.

dēnārius (gen plur. -iūm; rarely -iōrum), adj.
[deni], containing ten each ; hence, worth ten (asses): nummus, a silver coin, originally of ten, afterwards of sixteen asses (about 8 d ., $0.16): pendere denarios nummos quadringenos, L.
—As subst. (sc. nummus): denarii trecenti: ad denarios L in singulos modios annona pervenerat, Cs.: ad denarium solvere, to pay in silver : spes denarii, of money .

dē-nārrō —, —, āre,
to tell, relate, narrate: Haec illi, T.: matri, ut, etc., H.

dē-nascor, nasci,
I. v. dep., to perish, die (ante-class. and rare), opp. nasci, Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.; 21; Cass. Hem. ap. Non. 101, 29 ( = decrescere, Non.).

dē-nāso, āre, v. a. [nasus],
I. to deprive of the nose: os, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 72.

dē-natō —, —, āre,
to swim down: Tusco alveo, H.

dendrăchātes, ae, m., = δενδραχάτησ (tree-agate),
I. a species of agate, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 139.

dendrītis, ĭdis, f., = δενδρῖτισ,
I. an unknown gem, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 192.

dendrŏīdes, ae, m., = δενδροειδήσ,
I. a kind of tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 45, § 71.

dendrŏphŏrus, i, m., = δενδροφόροσ (tree-bearer).
I. An epithet of Sylvanus: SILVANO DENDROPHORO SACRVM, Inscr. Orell. 1602.
—Hence,

II. A college of priests who carried about branches of trees in procession, in honor of a divinity, Inscr. Orell. 1602; 2385; 3741; Cod. Th. 16, 10, 20, § 2.—

III. A carpenter, Cod. Th. 14, 8, 1; Inscr. Grut. 45, 8.

dē-negō āvī, ātus, āre,
to reject, refuse, deny: denegandi pudor, T.: conloquia denegata, Cs.: mihi, to say no: quod antea petenti denegasset, Cs.: quod iracundiae denegavisti: honorem homini: operam rei p.: se commissurum mihi Gnatam uxorem, T.: dare, H.: deneget esse miser, Pr.: illa meam mihi se iam denegat, Pr.

dēnī ae, a
（gen. dēnūm, C.; dēnōrum, L.), num distrib., ten each, ten at a time, by tens: uxo res habent deni inter se communīs, Cs.: uxores denas habere, S.: pueri annorum septenūm denūm.
—Ten (poet. for decem): Bis denis conscendi navibus aequor, V.: Ante quater denos annos, O.

dēnicālis e, adj.
[de + nex], purifying from death : feriae, a service for purification, after a death in the household .

dēnī^grātĭo, ōnis, f. [denigro],
I. a blackening: capillorum, Theod. Prisc. 1, 1.

dē-nī^gro, āre,
I. v. a., to blacken utterly, dye or color very black (very rare; in the Ciceron. per. not at all).

I. Lit.: terram (amurca), Varr. R. R. 1, 55 fin.: lanam, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109: capillum, id. 23, 5, 53, § 99: faciem super carbones, Vulg. Thren. 4, 8.
— *

II. Trop.: honorem famamque alicujus, to blacken, i. e. to asperse, defame, Firm. 5, 10 fin.

dēnique adv.,
and thenceforward, and thereafter, at last, at length, finally, lastly, only, not until : denique Metuebant me, T.: Metui, quid futurum denique esset, T.: post biennium denique appellas: octavo denique mense, Cs.: mortuo denique, not till after his death.
—With nunc, now at last, only now, not till now: nunc denique incipiunt credere.
—With tum, then at last, only then, not till then: tum denique nomen referemus: tum denique interficiere, cum, etc.
—In enumerations, besides, thereafter, finally, lastly, in fine: ut nomen deferrent, ut accusatorem compararent, denique ut pugnarent: proximo, altero, denique reliquis consecutis diebus.
—Followed by postremo, C.
—In a summary or climax, in a word, in short, in fact, briefly, to sum up, in fine, even, I may say: Ut ad pauca redeam... Haec denique eius fuit oratio, T.: nobis est domi inopia, mala res... denique quid reliqui habemus? S.: omnia sua iura, commoda, totam denique libertatem: non curia, non domus, non denique haec sedes honoris: denique haec fuit altera persona, in a word, N.: Denique sit quidvis simplex, H.: vitavi denique culpam, Non laudem merui, merely, H.
—Ironical, in fine, forsooth, indeed: ii denique, qui tum concursabant, Roscio obicient, etc.
—Restrictive, in fine, at least, certainly: nostros praesidia deducturos aut denique indiligentius servaturos, Cs.: eosdem (liberos) bonā aut denique aliquā re p. perdere: Ne nummi pereant... aut denique fama, H.

dēnixē, adv., = enixe, q. v., Plaut. Trin. 3, 11, 26 Brix.
dēnōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [denomino], rhetor. t. t.,
I. the substitution of the name of an object for that of another to which it has some relation, as the name of the cause for that of the effect, of the property for that of the substance, etc.; a metonymy, Auct. Her. 4, 32; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 23 sq., and immutatio.

dēnōmĭnātīvus, a, um,
I. adj., pertaining to derivation, formed by derivation, derived: nomina, Prisc. p. 619 P.
— Adv.: dēnōmĭnātīvē, by derivation: dicere aliquid, Mart. Cap. 4, § 381.

dē-nōminō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call, name: (ab Lamo) Lamiae denominati, H.

dē-nōrmō —, —, āre
[de + norma], to disfigure, make irregular : (angulus) agellum, H.

dēnŏtātĭo, ōnis, f. [denoto],
I. a marking or pointing out (late Lat.): omnium denotatione damnatus. Quint. Decl. 19, 3; Tert. Cult. fem. 13; Vulg. Sir. 5, 17.

dēnŏtātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a marking or pointing out; only denotatui, Tert. Pall. 4 med.

dē-notō āvī, ātus, āre,
to mark out, point out, specify, indicate, designate: civīs Romanos trucidandos: Icilios denotante senatu, L.
—Fig., to take note of, mark, observe closely: denotandis hominum palloribus, Ta.: res, quas non habeat denotatas.

dēns dentis, m
[ED-], a tooth : dentibus in ore constructis: eorum adversi acuti... intimi, qui genuini vocantur, the front teeth... grinders : puer, nondum omni dente renato, Iu.: dentīs exacuit sus, tusks , V.: viperei, O.: eburnei, elephants' : Indi, the elephant's , O.: gemmae et dentes Indi, ivory , O.: Libycus, ivory , Pr.
— A tooth, point, spike, prong, tine, fluke : aratri, V.: perpetui (serrae), O.: insecti pectine dentes (i. e. insectus dentibus pecten), O.: tenax (ancorae), V.: curvus Saturni, the pruning-hook , V.
—Fig., a tooth : maligno dente carpunt, of hatred : invidus, H.: ater, H.: Theoninus, i. e. slanderous tongue , H.: tangere singula dente superbo, aristocratic daintiness , H.: dentes aevi, O.

densābĭlis, e, adj. [denso],
I. binding, astringent (late Lat.): cibus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 7: vaporatio, ib. 3, 3.

densātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a thickening: prima, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 82.

densātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. binding, astringent (late Lat.): virtutis esse, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37.

(dēnsē） adv.
[densus], closely, in quick succession .
—Only comp: idem apud alios densius: Nulla subeunt mihi tempora densius istis, O.

Denselētae, ārum, m.,
I. a tribe of Northern Thrace, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Cic. Pis. 34, 84; the same called Dentheleti, Liv. 39, 53; 40, 22.

dēnseō —, —, ēre
[densus], to make thick, thicken, pack, close, press : favilla corpus in unum densetur, O.: Iuppiter Denset erant quae rara, V.: pectine opus, O.: Agmina densentur campis, V.: hastilia, hurl a shower of , V.: ictūs, Ta.: iuvenum densentur funera, H.: densetur caelum, darkens , O.

densĭtas, ātis, f. [densus],
I. thickness, density (perh. not ante-Aug.).

I. Lit.: limus spissatur et in densitatem coit, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178: chartae, id. 13, 12, 24, § 78: umoris, id. 11, 3, 2, § 6; Vulg. Isa. 9, 18 al. —

II. Trop.: sententiarum, Quint. 8, 5, 26: figurarum, id. 9, 2, 72.

dēnsō —, ātus, āre
[densus], to make thick, thicken, press, pack, close : catervas, V.: densari ordines iussit, L.: scutis super capita densatis, L.: corpus in unum densatur, O.: obtentā densantur nocte tenebrae, V.: male densatus agger, L.

dēnsus adj.
with comp. and sup, thick, close, compact, dense, crowded: silva: densiores silvae, Cs.: densissimae silvae, Cs.: densum umeris volgus, H.: litus, sandy, O.: caligo, V.: densissima nox, pitch-dark, O.: pingue, firm, V.: Austri, cloudy, V.
—Poet., with abl, thickly set, covered, full: loca silvestribus saepibus densa: specus virgis ac vimine, O.: ficus pomis, O.: trames caligine opacā, O.
—In space, thick, close, set close: densissima castra, Cs.: apes, V.: ministri, O.: densior suboles, V.: nec scuta densi Deponunt, when thronging, V.
—In time, thick, frequent, continuous (poet.): ictūs, V.: tela, V.: plagae, H.: amores, V.

dentāle, is, and dentālia, ium (only the
I. plural class.; sing. post-class.), n. [dens, no. I. B.], the share-beam, to which the vomer or ploughshare was attached.

I. Prop., plur., Verg. G. 1, 172; Col. 2, 2, 24.
—Sing.: genus vomerum toto porrectum dentali, Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 171.
—*

II. Meton.: sulco terens dentalia, a ploughshare, Pers. 1, 73.

dentālia ium, n
[dens], the share-beam (of a plough), V.

dentānĕus, a, um,
I. adj., threatening: dentanea (fulgura) quae speciem periculi sine periculo adferunt, Sen. N. Q. 2, 49, 1 fin.

dentārĭus, a, um, adj. [dens],
I. pertaining to the teeth (in the later medic. lang.): herba, i. e. that cures the toothache, Ap. Herb. 4, 8, 66.

dentarpăga, ae, f. [vox hibr. from dens and ἅρπαξ],
I. an instrument for drawing teeth, Varr. ap. Non. 99, 24.

dentātus adj.
[dens], having teeth : serrula: male, O.
— Polished with a tooth : charta.

Denter, tris, m. [id.],
I. the surname of M. Livius (consul 452 A. U. C.), Liv. 10, 1 and 9.

Denthēlēthi, ōrum, m. Δανθηλῆται, = Denseletae q. v., Liv. 39, 53, 12 al.
Denthelĭăthēs, is, adj. [Δενθάλιοι, a city of the Peloponnesus],
I. Denthelian, belonging to Denthalii: ager, Tac. A. 4, 43.

dentĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [denticulus],
I. furnished with small teeth, denticulated (post-Aug.): falces, Col. 2, 20, 3: forfices, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97: conchae, id. 9, 33, 52, § 102: olus, id. 26, 15, 93, § 164.

dentĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [dens],
I. a little tooth (not ante-Aug.).

I. Lit., Pall. 1, 28, 6; Ap. Mag. p. 278, 9.—

II. Meton.

A. An agricultural implement with teeth, Pall. Jun. 2, 4.—

B. In archit., a modillion, dental, a small ornament between the frieze and the larmier, Vitr. 1, 2; 4, 2.

dentĭdūcum, i, n. (sc. instrumentum) [dens-duco],
I. an instrument for drawing teeth, as transl. of the Gr. ὀδονταγωγόν, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 4 fin. (in Varro, dentarpaga q. v.).

dentĭfrangĭbŭlus, i, m., and -um, i, n. [dens-frango],
I. a tooth-breaker, a comic word in Plautus. *

I. Masc., one who knocks out teeth, Plaut. Bac. 4, 2, 23.
— *

II. N. pl. (sc. instrumenta), the fist, id. ib. 14.

dentĭfrĭcĭum, ii, n. [dens - frico],
I. tooth-powder, dentifrice, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 178 sq.; 29, 3, 11, § 46 al.; Scrib. Comp. 59 et saep.

dentĭlĕgus, i. m. [dens-lego],
I. one who picks up his teeth, sc. after they have been knocked out; a tooth-gatherer, a comic word: dentilegos omnis mortalis faciam, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 18.

dentĭo, īre, v. n. [dens],
I. to get or cut teeth, to teeth.

I. Prop.: propria dentientium, Cels. 2, 1 med.: pueros tarde dentientis, Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 22; cf. id. 21, 20, 83, § 140 al.: auribus perhauriunda haec sunt, ne dentes dentiant (the words of a parasite who fears to have nothing for his teeth to chew upon), lest the teeth grow, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 34 Lorenz ad loc.

dentĭo, ōnis, f. [1. dentio],
I. a teething, dentition, Plin. Val. 1, 4, 2.

dentiscalpĭum, ii, n. [dens-scalpo],
I. a tooth-pick, Mart. 7, 53; 14, 22 in lemm.

dentītĭo, ōnis, f. [1. dentio],
I. a teething, dentition, of children, etc., Plin. 28, 19, 78, § 257 sq.; 30, 15, 47, § 135 sq. al.; Veg. a. v. 3, 25, 1.

dentix (dentrix, Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 23), ĭcis, m. [dens],
I. a sort of sea-fish; plur. Col. 8, 16, 8.

dē-nūbō ūpsī, ūptus, ere,
to marry away, go away in marriage: in ullos thalamos, O.
—To marry beneath one's rank: in domum Blandi.
— Cf a mock marriage: in modum solemnium confugiorum, Ta.

dē-nūdātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a laying bare, uncovering, Vulg. Sir. 11. 29. From

dē-nūdō āvī, ātus, āre,
to lay bare, make naked, denude, uncover: denudatis ossibus: ne denudeter a pectore.
—Fig., to disclose, reveal, detect, betray, expose: indicia sua, L.: mihi suum consilium, L.
—To strip, plunder: suo (ornatu) eam (scientiam).

dēnūntiātiō ōnis, f
[denuntio], an indication, announcement, declaration, proclamation, threat : denuntiationi parere: calamitatum: belli: testimoni, a summons to testify : periculi, a menace , Cs.: terroris, L.: senatūs, an ordinance , L.: Catilinae: paucorum, an universae civitatis, L.

dēnuntĭātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. monitory, indicatory, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 67.

dēnuntĭātor, ōris, m. [denuntio], under the emperors (since the second century of the Christian era),
I. a police officer, police inspector, Inscr. Orell. 5; 2544 and 3216.

dē-nūntiō āvī, ātus, āre,
to announce, declare, denounce, menace, threaten, intimate, order, command: inimicitias mihi: populo R. servitutem: ab amico timor denuntiari solet?: sese procuratorem esse: eos cavendos esse: quid de summā rei p. sentires: mihi, ut ad te scriberem: ante denuntio, abstineant, etc.: venisset, si esset denuntiatum.
—In public life, to announce, intimate, declare, pronounce, proclaim, direct, order, command: bellum, quod denuntiatum indictumque non esset: se non neglecturum, etc., Cs.: se scire quae fierent, Cs.: populo, Aemilium pugnasse, etc., L.: Gallonio, ut excederet Gadibus, gave orders, Cs.: per vicos urbīsque, ut commeatūs expedirent, L.: ei senatus, ne oppugnaret, etc.: venerant denuntiatum Fabio senatūs verbis, ne, etc., L.: Gallicis populis, multitudinem suam domi contineant, L.: centurionibus exsequi, Ta.
—In religion, to portend, threaten, foretell, warn, direct: quibus portentis magna populo R. bella denuntiabantur: Celaeno tristīs denuntiat iras, V.: a deo denuntiatum, ut exeamus e vitā.
—In law, to give formal notice: iudici: domum, to serve notice at the house: testimonium eis, summon them as witnesses: in iudicium, give notice to attend: fratres saltem ex hibe: ‘non denuntiavi,’ I have not summoned them: de isto fundo Caecinae, to serve notice of an action: in foro denuntiat fundum illum suum esse, makes claim.
—Fig., of things, to give notice, make known, signify, indicate: terra adventūs hostium multis indiciis ante denuntiat: illa arma non periculum nobis denuntiant: Caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat, V.: hoc data arma denuntiant, Ta.

dēnuō adv.
[de + novo], once more, a second time, anew, afresh, again : Etruria rebellans, L.: Sicilia censa denuo est: recita denuo: iube mi denuo Respondeat, T.
— In turn, again (colloq.): metuo ne denuo Miser excludar, T.

dēnus adj.
[for * dec-nus; cf. decem, δέκα], the tenth : luna, O.

dĕ-occo, āre,
I. v. a., to harrow in, Plin. 18, 15, 37, § 137.

Dēōīs, ĭdis, f., Δηωϊ/σ,
I. the daughter of Deo (Δηώ, Ceres), i. e. Proserpine, Ov. M. 6, 114; Aus. Ep. 4, 50.

Dēōĭus, a, um,
I. adj., belonging or sacred to Deo (Δηώ, Ceres): quercus, Ov. M. 8, 761.

de-onerō āvī, ātus, āre,
to unload, disburden: ex illius invidiā aliquid et in te traicere.

dĕ-ŏpĕrio, ui, rtum, 4,
I. v. a., to uncover, disclose (late Lat.), Ambros. de Excid. Fr. sui Sat. 2, 80.

dĕ-opto, āre,
I. v. a., to choose out, select: deoptandi potestas, Hyg. Fab. 191.

dĕorata perorata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 74, 10.
deorsum or deorsus adv.
[de+vorsum, vorsus].
—Of motion, downwards, down : pondere ferri.
—With sursum, up and down : Ne sursum deorsum cursites, T.: naturis sursum deorsum commeantibus.
—Of position, down, below : Clivos deorsum vorsum est, right down before you , T.: Nostin porticum hac deorsum? T.

dĕorsus, v. preced.
I. init.

dĕ-oscŭlor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a., to kiss warmly, affectionately (very rare).

I. Prop.: vix reprimo labra, Ob istam rem quin te deosculer, etc., Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 17 sq.: Casinam, id. ib. 31: tuos oculos, id. ib. 1, 1, 48: Scipionis dexteram, Val. Max. 2, 10, 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 1; id. Cant. 8, 1.
— *

II. Transf., to praise, laud highly: fidem atque ingenium pueri, Gell. 1, 23, 13.!*? Deosculatus in pass. sense: rursum me deosculato, Ap. M. 2, p. 119; 121.

dēpacīscor
see depeciscor.

dēpactus, a, um.
1. Part., from depaciscor.—

2. Part., from depango.

dēpālātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. depalo].
I. A bounding with palings, a paling off, Inscr. Orell. 3689.—

II. Dierum, a marking of hours by the shadows of small uprights on a dial, Vitr. 9, 7, 1.

dēpālātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who marks out the bounds; hence, trop., a founder: disciplinae divinae (coupled with architectus), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 6.

dē-palmo, āre, v. a. [palma],
I. to strike with the open hand, to box on the ear, Labeo ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13.

dē-pālo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to mark off or bound with palings (late Lat.).

I. Prop.: jugera agri..ita uti depalatum est, Inscr. Orell. 3688.—

II. Transf., to found, establish: quodammodo mundum, Tert. adv. Herm. 29: civitatem, id. Apol. 10; cf. depalator.

dē-pălo, āre, v. a. [palam],
I. to disclose, reveal: adulterium Veneris (Sol), Fulg. Myth. 2, 10; 3, 6.

dē-pango, no
I. perf., pactum, 3, v. a., to drive down, drive in, fix into the ground (rare).

I. Lit.: malleolum, Col. 3, 16, 1; cf. id. 3, 21, 11; Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 110: quercus et olea in scrobe depactae, id. 24, 1, 1, § 1: in terram depacta, id. 2, 96, 98, § 211.
—*

II. Trop.: vitae depactus terminus alte tam manet, etc., Lucr. 2, 1087.

dē-parcus, a, um,
I. adj., excessively sparing, niggardly: sordidos ac deparcos esse (putabat), Suet. Ner. 30.

dē-pāscō pāvī, pāstus, ere,
to feed down, feed off, give for food: saltūs, O.: luxuriem segetum, V.
—To feed upon, graze, consume: agros: (tauri) summa Lycaei, V.: saepes Hyblaeis apibus florem depasta salicti, V.
—Poet.: depasta altaria, the offerings, V.
—To prune away, remove: (orationis) luxuries stilo depascenda.
— To destroy, waste: possessionem Academiae.

dē-pāscor pāstus, ī, dep.,
to eat up, feed on, consume: morsu artūs, V.: piscis Depastus vivaria, lu.
—To waste, destroy: artūs depascitur febris, V.

dēpastĭo, ōnis, f. [depasco],
I. a feeding: animalium, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 237.

dē-păvītus, a, um, Part. [pavio],
I. beaten down, trampled down, trop., Sol. 2.

dēpĕciscor, -pectus, or dēpăciscor, pactus, 3,
I. v. dep. a. [de-paciscor], to bargain for, agree upon; and absol., to make an agreement.

I. Lit. (repeatedly in Cic., elsewh. rare): ipse tria praedia sibi depectus est, Cic. Rosc. Am. 39 fin.: cum illo partem suam depecisci, id. ib. 38, 110: aliquid cum aliquo, id. ib. 38, 110; cf.: depectus est cum eis, ut arma et impedimenta relinqueret, id. Inv. 2, 24, 72: ad condiciones alicujus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 24 fin.—

B. With jurists, in a bad sense, acc. to Dig. 3, 6, 3: hoc edicto tenetur etiam is, qui depectus est. Depectus autem dicitur turpiter pactus.
—*

II. Trop., with abl. rei: jam depecisci morte cupio, to bargain for death, i. e. I am content to die, Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 14; cf.: cur non honestissimo (sc. periculo) depecisci velim? Cic. Att. 9, 7, 3, v. paciscor, no. II.

dēpectĭo, ōnis, f. [depeciscor],
I. a bargain, contract, agreement (late Lat.), Cod. Theod. 2, 10, 1.

dē-pectō —, pexus, ere,
to comb off, comb down, comb: crinīs buxo, O.: depexus crinibus, O.: vellera foliis, V.
—To comb down, flog, curry (colloq.), T.

dēpectus
P. of depeciscor.

dēpecūlātor ōris, m
[depeculor], a plunderer, embezzler : aerari: suus (i. e. eorum).

dēpĕcūlātus, ūs, m. (depeculor],
I. a plundering: depeculatus a pecore dicitur. Qui enim populum fraudat, peculatus poena tenetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 11 Müll.: depeculatu (dat.) me meis esse habitum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 83 Jacob. (dub. al. depeculatum).

dēpecūlor ātus, ārī
[cf. peculium], to despoil, plunder, strip : delubra: Apollonium argento.
— To embezzle, acquire by fraud : laudem familiae.

dē-pellō pulī, pulsus, ere,
to drive out, drive away, remove, expel, put out, put off, turn aside: venientem in forum virum vi: de Falerno Anseres: eum de provinciā, N.: alqm urbe, to banish, Ta.: ab aris et focis ferrum flammamque: tantam molem a cervicibus nostris: frenum ore, H.: tela, avert: depulerant Aurorae lumina noctem, O.: quo solemus ovium depellere fetūs, to drive down, V.
—In war, to drive out, expel, dislodge: defensores vallo, Cs.: inde vi depelli, S.: ex his regionibus praesidia, N.
— To thrust out, remove, displace: principes depulsi loco: iterum ab eodem gradu depulsus est, N.
—To wean: a lacte agnos, V.: depulsi haedi, V.: lacte depulsus leo, H.
—Fig., to avert, put away, drive off, remove: cibo fames depulsa est: frigus, H.: morbos, Cs.: pestem augurio, V.: mortem fratri, O.: ab se mortem opinione mortis: ratibus taedas, V.: curas vino, Tb.: crimen: auditiones falsas, Ta.
—To depose, remove: alqm tribunatu: alqm senatu, Ta.: alqm de provinciā, N.
—To deter, divert, dissuade, drive, force: alqm de susceptā causā: de spe depulsus: magnā spe depulsus, L.: sibi turpitudinem: te ex illā ratione esse depulsum: Caesar a superioribus consiliis depulsus, Cs.: aliquam recto cursu, H.

dē-pendeō —, —, ēre,
to hang from, hang on, hang down: ex umeris nodo dependet amictus, V.: galea ramis, V.: serta tectis, O.: laqueo, L.: Licia dependent, O.
—Fig., to be dependent on, wait for: Dependet fides a veniente die, O.
—To depend, be derived: ‘augurium’ dependet origine verbi, O.

dē-pendō dī, —, ere,
to pay: dependendum tibi est, quod mihi spopondisti.
—Fig., to pay, render: rei p. poenas.

dēpendŭlus, a, um, adj. [dependeo],
I. hanging down (an Apuleian word): crines cervice, Ap. M. 2, p. 119: alii statuis, id. ib. 3, p. 130, 14.

dē-pennātus, a, um, adj. [penna],
I. winged, trop.: depennato orationis eloquio, Varr. ap. Fulg. 561, 12.

dēpensĭo, ōnis, f. [dependo],
I. the expenditure, outlay: theatralis, Cod. Theod. 6, 4, 29; lustralis auri, ib. 13, 1, 11.

dē-perdō didī, ditus, ere,
to destroy, ruin: sutor inopiā deperditus, i. e. impoverished, Ph.: deperditus alquā, desperately in love with, Pr.: in alquā, Ct.: fletu, exhausted, Ct.
—To lose: bona, honestatem: tantum eius opinionis, Cs.: usum linguae, O.: alquid de libertate: alquid Summā, H.

dē-pereō iī, itūrus, īre,
to go to ruin, perish, die, be lost, be undone: tempestate deperierant naves, Cs.: exercitūs magna pars, Cs.: qui deperiit minor uno mense, H.: gens hominum vitio deperitura fuit, O.
—To be desperately in love: amor<*> mulierculae, L.: hanc, T.: alqm amore, Ct.

dē-pĕtīgo, ĭnis, f. [petigo],
I. a leprosy, scab, spread over the whole body (v. de, no. II. 2. c.), Cato R. R. 157 fin.; cf.: scabies deque petigo, Lucil. ap. Non. 160, 18.

dēpexus
P. of depecto.

dēpictĭo, ōnis, f. [depingo],
I. a description, delineation, Boeth. Geom. 1, p. 1210 al.—

II. Rhet. t. t., a characterization, = characterismus, Auct. Carm. de Fig. 148, p. 68 Halm.

dēpictus
P. of depingo.

dē-pĭlis, e, adj. [1. pilus],
I. without hair (very rare): genae, Ap. M. 7, p. 191: pueri (with glabri), Varr. ap. Non. 530, 25.

dē-pĭlo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to pull out the hair, pluck out the feathers.

I. Prop. (ante-class. and post-Aug., and rare): depilari magis quam amiciri, Tert. Pall. 4: perdicem, Apic. 6, 3; Mart. 9, 28: struthiocamelum, Sen. Cons. Sap. 17: amygdalae, Apic. 2, 2.—

II. Transf., dēpĭlātus, plucked, i. e. plundered, cheated, Lucil. ap. Non. 36, 28.—

B. To rub off the skin, peel: omnis umerus depilatus est, Vulg. Ezech. 29, 18.

dē-pīngō pinxi, pictus, ere,
to depict, portray, paint, draw: pugnam, N.
—Fig., to portray, represent, describe, imagine, conceive: probe horum facta, T.: vitam huiusce: minuta quaedam nimiumque depicta, too elaborately defined: quidvis cogitatione, i. e. to imagine.

dē-pinnātus, a, um,
I. adj., feathered, winged, only trop.: orationis eloquium, Varr. Sat. Menip. 58, 1.

dē-plāco, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to appease, propitiate: aliquem sibi hostiis, Mythogr. Vatic. 1, 231, p. 71 ed. Bod.; Fulg. Myth. 3, 6 dub.

dē-plangō nxī, —, ere,
to bewail, lament (by beating the breast, etc.): plamis Deplanxere domum, O.: deplangitur Ardea pennis, O.

dē-plāno, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to level off, to make level or even (post-class.): montes, Lact. 4, 12, 18: vulnus, Veg. A. V. 3. 19.

dē-planto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. To take off a twig or shoot.

A. Prop., Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4: virgulas de cytiso, id. ib. 1, 43.—

B. Transf., to break off: ramum, Col. 2, 2, 26.—

II. = demitto, to set in the ground, to plant, Plin. 17, 16, 26, § 121; 17, 20, 33, § 146; cf. Voss. ad Verg. G. 2, 65.

dē-plĕo, ēvi, 2,
I. v. a., to empty out, to draw off (very rare): oleum, Cato R. R. 64 fin.; Col. 12, 50, 8, and 10: sanguinem, to let blood, to bleed, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 148; for which, d. animal, Veg. A. V. 1, 13, 4.
— Poet., to exhaust, haustu fontes, Stat. Ach. 1, 8: vitam querelis, Manil. 4, 13.

dēplētūra, ae, f. [depleo],
I. a bloodletting, Edict. Diocl. 7, 21.

dē-plexus, a, um, adj. [plector],
I. clasping, grasping any thing, Lucr. 5, 1321.

dēplōrābundus, a, um, adj. [deploro],
I. weeping bitterly, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 38 (also ap. Non. 509, 7).

dē-plōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a lamenting, bewailing, id. Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 9; Ep. 74 med.; Tert. Apol. 1.

de-plōrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to weep bitterly, moan, wail, lament, complain: lamentabili voce: de isdem rebus esse dolentius deplorandum.
—With acc, to bewail, lament, deplore: ad saxa haec: damnationem illam: domum incensam: deplorati publico luctu, L.: quae de altero deplorentur: multa de Gnaeo.
—To give up for lost, abandon, resign: suam quisque spem, L.: deploratur in perpetuum libertas, L.: vota (coloni), O.

dē-plūmis, e, adj. [pluma],
I. without feathers, featherless: nudae atque deplumes (hirundines), Plin. 10, 24, 34, § 70.

dē-pluō uī, —, ere,
to rain down: Multus ut in terras deplueret lapis, Tb.

dē-pŏlĭo, no
I. perf., ītum, 4, v. a., to smooth off, polish off (very rare).

I. Prop.: aliquid cote, Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188.
—Comic.: dorsum meum virgis, to cudgel, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 85.—

II. Trop.: DEPOLITUM perfectum, quia omnes perfectiones antiqui politiones appellabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 20 Müll.; cf. the foll. art.

dēpŏlītĭo, ōnis, f. [depolio, no. II., a careful smoothing or finishing; hence, concr.],
I. a perfection, finished or perfect thing: agri depolitiones, Varr. ap. Non. 66, 29; cf. the preced. art.

dēpompātĭo, ōnis, f. [depompo]. Lit., a depriving of ornament; hence,
I. a dishonoring: Christianorum, Hier. adv. Rufin. 31.

dē-pompo, āre, v. a. Lit., to deprive of ornament; hence,
I. to dishonor, Hier. in Nahum. c. 3.

dē-pondĕro, āre,
I. v. n., to press down by its weight, to weigh down, Petr. Fragm. 26, 3.

dēpōnens, entis, P. a.,
I. v. the foll. art. fin.

dē-pōnō posuī
(-posīvī, Ct.), positus, ere, to lay away, put aside, set down, lay, place, set, deposit: lecticā paulisper depositā: corpora sub ramis arboris, V.: mentum in gremiis mimarum: onera iumentis, Cs.: depositis armis, Cs.: arma umeris, V.: anulos, L.: argenti pondus defossā terrā, H.: plantas sulcis, V.: Onus naturae, i. e. to give birth to, Ph.
—To lay, wager, stake, bet: vitulam, V.
—To lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit, give in charge, commit, confide, intrust: gladium apud te: tabulas apud Pompeium, Cs.: (pecunias) in publicā fide, L.: liberos in silvis, Cs.: HS LX in publico, Cs.: saucios, Cs.
—P. pass.: depositus, laid down, despaired of, given up, dead (because the recently dead were laid on the ground): Iam prope depositus, certe iam frigidus, i. e. dead, O.: Depositum me flere, O.: parens, V.: rei p. pars.
—Fig., to lay down, lay aside, put away, give up, resign, get rid of: studia de manibus: ex memoriā insidias: personam accusatoris: certamina, L.: bellum, O.: timorem: imperium, Cs.: provinciam: nomen, O.: sitim in undā, quench, O.: prius animam quam odium, i. e. to die, N.: clavum, to lose the rank of senator, H.
—To deposit, intrust, commit: populi ius in vestrāfide: quae rimosā deponuntur in aure, H.: aliquid tutis auribus, H.
—To fix, direct: in Damalin oculos, H.

dēpontāni senes appellabantur, qui sexagenarii de ponte deiciebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 7 Müll.; v. sexagenarius.
dēponto, āre, 1, v. a. [de-pons],
I. to throw from a bridge, Varr. Sat. Menip. 82, 17.

dēpopulātiō ōnis, f
[depopulor], a laying waste, marauding, pillaging : agrorum: aedium: ad depopulationem profecti, L.: iter Antoniorum quid habuit nisi depopulationes?

dēpopulātor ōris, m
[depopulor], a marauder, pillager : fori.

dēpŏpŭlātrix, īcis, f. [depopulator],
I. she who spoils, destroys: generis humani (luxuries), Cassiod. Var. 11, 3 med.

dēpŏpŭlo, āre, v. the follg.
I. fin.

dē-populor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage: Ambiorigis finīs, Cs.: agros, L.: extrema agri Romani, L.: domos, fana: omne mortalium genus (of pestilence), Ta.
—P. pass.: depopulatis agris, laid waste, Cs.: regiones, L.
— To waste, destroy (poet.): Cerealia dona, O.

dēportātĭo, ōnis, f. [deporto] (rare),
I. a carrying or conveying away, a transportation.

I. In gen., Cato R. R. 144, 3.—

II. In partic., a perpetual banishment, transportation, deportation, exile, Dig. 48, 13, 3; 48, 22, 6 al.; cf. deporto, no. II. B.

dēportātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. belonging to removal or transportation: personale vel deportatorium onus, Cod. 12, 47, 1.

dē-portō āvī, ātus, āre,
to carry down, carry off, take away: frumentum in castra, Cs.: ex Siciliā litteras in Verrem: ossa eius ad matrem, N.: partem exercitūs eo, Cs.: omnem exercitum ex Hispaniā, evacuate, L.
—To transport, banish for life, exile: in insulam deportari, Ta.: Italiā, Ta.
—Of magistrates quitting a province, to bring home, take along, carry away: signa ex urbibus: victorem exercitum: nihil domum.
—Fig., to carry off, bring home, bring away, derive, acquire: triumphum tertium: crimen Romam ex provinciā: ex Asiā dedecus.

dē-pōscō popōscī, —, ere,
to demand, require, request earnestly, call for: unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci: imperatorem Caesarem: sibi navīs, Cs.: pericula, Ta.: sicut semper depoposcimus, Cs.: omnibus pollicitationibus deposcunt, qui belli initium faciant, Cs.
—To demand, request, claim (a duty or office): sibi id muneris, Cs.: tibi partīs istas: sibi procurationem incendendae urbis.
—To demand (for punishment): aliquem ad mortem, Cs.: alqm morti, Ta.: Pompeium interficiendum: auctorem culpae, L.: ausum Talia, O.: altera me deposcere putabatur, to demand my death.
—To call out, challenge: Volscos sibi, L.

dēpŏsĭtārĭus, ii, m. [depono, no. I. B.; prop. pertaining to a deposit; hence], in jurid. Lat.,
I. One who receives a deposit, a trustee, depositary, Dig. 16, 3, 1, § 36; 16, 3, 7, § 2 (twice).—

II. One who makes a deposit, a depositor, Dig. 16, 3, 7 fin.

dēpŏsĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [depono] (post-Aug.; most freq. in jurid. Lat.).
I. Lit., a laying down, putting off.

A. A depositing for safe-keeping, Dig. 16, 3, 1; 5; 17.—

B. A pulling or tearing down: aedificii, Dig. 4, 2, 9, § 2.—

C. A depositing in the earth, burying, Inscr. Orell. 1121 (of 384 A.D.).—

D. A parting from, getting rid of: carnis sordium, Vulg. 1 Pet. 3, 21; cf.: tabernaculi mei, i. e. the body, id. 2 Pet. 1, 14.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen.: testium, a deposition, testimony, Cod. 2, 43, 3: dignitatis, a lowering, degradation, Dig. 48, 19, 8 init.—

B. In rhetor.

(a). The close of a period: prout aut depositio aut inceptio aut transitus postulabit, Quint. 11, 3, 46 Spald.—

(b). The lowering of voice, sound, or speed of utterance, = Gr. θέσισ (opp. ἄρσισ = elatio), Mart. Cap. 9, § 974.

dēpŏsĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a deposit: pecuniae, given in deposit, Cassiod. Var. 6, 8.

dēpŏsĭtor, ōris, m. [id.] (post-Aug. and very rare).
I. One who deposits a thing for safe-keeping, a depositor, Dig. 16, 3, 1, § 37.—

II. One who disowns or disclaims: patris natique, Prud. Apoth. 179.

dēpositum ī, n
[depositus], a deposit, trust, bailment : reddere depositum.
—Poet.: arva iussit Fallere depositum, i. e. fail of a harvest , O.

dēpositus
P. of depono.

dēpostŭlātor, ōris, m. [depostulo],
I. one who demands a person, sc. for punishment, torture, etc.: Christianorum, Tert. Apol. 35; cf. ib. 50 fin.

dē-postŭlo, āre,
I. v. a., to demand, require earnestly ( = the class. deposco): auxilia sibi, Auct. B. Hisp. 1 fin.

dē-pŏtītur ἀπολαύει, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
dēpraedātĭo, ōnis, f. [depraedor],
I. a plundering (late Lat.), Cod. 2, 6, 5; Lact. Epit. 11; Vulg. Judith, 10, 12.

dēpraedātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a plunderer (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 199.

dē-praedor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a. (act. collat. form depraedaverunt, Ambros. de Fide, 2, 3), to plunder, pillage, ravage (postclass.; for praedor, depopulor): agros, Just. 24, 6, 3; Ap. M. 8, p. 215; Vulg. Job, 24, 9; id. Isa. 33, 1.
—In pass. signif.: agri, depraedati, Dict. Cretens. 2, 16 Deder. N. cr.

dēpraendō
see deprehendo.

dēpraesentĭārum, adv. [formed after the analogy of impraesentiarum],
I. at present, now (only in the foll. passages), Petr. 58, 3; 74, 17.

dē-prandis, e, adj. [prandeo],
I. fasting: leo, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 182, 24 Müll.

dēprāvāte adv.,
corruptly, perversely: iudicare.

dēprāvātē,
I. adv., perversely, wrongly, v. depravo fin.

dēprāvātē,
I. adv., perversely, wrongly: neque depravate judicare neque corrupte, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71.

dēprāvātiō ōnis, f
[depravo], a distortion : quaedam (membrorum): oris.
—Fig., a perversion, corruption, vitiation : animi: consuetudinum: nostra, perversity .

dēprāvō —, ātus, āre
[de + pravus], to distort, disfigure : quaedam contra naturam depravata.
—Fig., to pervert, seduce, corrupt, deprave, spoil : nil est Quin male narrando possit depravarier, T.: ut ea quae conrigere volt, depravare videatur: (Campanos) nimiae rerum omnium copiae depravabant: depravatus Pompeius invidiā, Cs.: magna pars gratiā depravata, S.: plebem consiliis, L.: solent domestici depravare.

dēprĕcābĭlis, e, adj. [deprecor],
I. that may be entreated, exorable (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 90, 13.

dēprecābundus adj.
[deprecor], earnestly entreating , Ta.

dēprĕcānĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. exorable: fulmina, quae speciem periculi sine periculo afferunt, Caecinna ap. Sen. Q. N. 2, 49 (dub.
—al. dentanea).

dēprecātiō ōnis, f
[deprecor], an averting by prayer, appeal, intercession, plea, apology : periculi: quae deprecatio est ei reliqua, qui, etc.: aequitatis, on the ground of : pro illis, Cu.: deprecatione deorum commoveri, the sanction of an oath : adgrediar ad crimen cum illā deprecatione, sic ut, etc.
— In rhetoric, a deprecation, deferential remonstrance .

dēprĕcātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [deprecatio],
I. a little deprecation, a trifling plea for pardon, Salv. adv. Avar. 3, 2.

dēprĕcātīvus, a, um, adj. [deprecor],
I. deprecative: qualitas, Mart. Cap. 5, § 457: venia, Fortun. Art. Rhet. 1, 16: sententiae, Isid. 2, 21, 18.

dēprecātor ōris, m
[deprecor], an averter, intercessor : miseriarum: pro illius periculo.
— An advocate, mediator : sui: apud consulem deprecator vobis adero, L.: salutis meae: ut eo deprecatore a Sequanis impetrarent, Cs.: uti deprecatoribus Remis, Cs.

dēprĕcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [deprecator],
I. deprecatory: verba, Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 24.

dēprĕcātrix, īcis, f. [deprecator],
I. a female intercessor (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 12.

dēprĕcĭātor and dēprĕcĭo, v. depretiator and depretio.
dē-precor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to avert by prayer, deprecate, plead against, beg to escape, seek to avoid: ullam ab sese calamitatem: a me patriae querimoniam: nullum genus supplici: mortem, Cs.: inimici imperium, S.: sui periculi deprecandi facultas, Cs.: ignominiam, L.: primum deprecor, ne me, etc.: unum, ne se armis despoliaret, Cs.: non deprecor, quin, etc., Ct.: illam, i. e. curse, Ct.
—To pray, plead with, apply to, solicit, offer a plea: quem deprecarere?: patres, ne festinarent decernere, L.: errasse regem deprecati sunt, plead in excuse, S.: pro filio patres deprecamur: neque illum se deprecari, quo minus pergat, L.: roget, deprecetur: merui, nec deprecor, inquit, V.
—Supin. acc.: ad me deprecatum venire.
—To pray for, intercede in behalf of: multorum vitam a Sullā: quos ad pacem deprecandam miserat: me a vobis.

dē-prehendō or dēprēndō (-praendō） dī, sus, ere,
to take away, seize upon, catch, snatch : deprehensus ex itinere Magius, Cs.: comitatūs in ponte, S.: litterae deprehensae, intercepted, L.: navīs, to seize, Cs.: Argolico mari deprensus, i. e. storm-stayed, V.: Deprensis statio tutissima nautis, V.: in aequore navem (Auster), O.
—To catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover: deprehendi in manifesto scelere: sine duce deprehensis hostibus, Cs.: Deprendi miserum est, H.: qui, cum venenum dare vellet, deprehensus est: factum: facinora: (venenum) datum, L.: Agricola nuntio deprehensus, surprised, Ta.
—To confine, catch, bring into a strait: flamina Cum deprensa fremunt silvis, i. e. confined, V.: viae deprensus in aggere serpens, V.
—Fig., to comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe: res magnas in minimis rebus: alcuius facinora oculis, opinione: quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis? H.: In feris deprensa potentia morbi, O.
—To bring into a strait, embarrass: deprehensum me plane video: se deprehensum negare.

dēprehēnsiō ōnis, f
[deprehendo], a catching, discovery : manifesta veneni.

dēprehēnsus (-prēnsus)
P. of deprehendo.

dēprēndō
see deprehendo.

dēprensa, ae, f. [deprehendo],
I. a species of military punishment, more severe than castigatio, but milder than ignominia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 15 Müll.

dēpressē,
I. adv., deeply, v. deprimo.

dēpressĭo, ōnis, f. [deprimo],
I. a pressing or sinking down, a depression (not ante-Aug., and very rare), Macr. S. 1, 20: fundamentorum ad solidum, Vitr. 1, 3, 2: Socratica nasi, i. e. flat nose (opp. curva erectio), Macr. S. 7, 3, § 11.

dēpressus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of deprimo], sunken, low : domus: convallis, V.: (libra) depressior orbe, Tb.: locus duodecim pedes humi depressus, S.: vox depressissima, Her.

dēprĕtĭātor (deprec-), ōris, m. [depretio],
I. one who depreciates, a depreciator: operum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29.

dēprĕtĭo (deprec-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pretium],
I. to lower the price of, to undervalue, to depreciate (post-class.).

I. Prop.: vetera corpora depretiata sunt, Dig. 9, 2, 22; cf. Gai. Inst. 3, § 212: vilescit pretio depretiatus homo, Paul. Nol. carm. 22, 56.—

II. Trop. (eccl. Lat.), to disregard, make light of: Epicurus omnem dolorem depretiat, Tert. Apol. 45; Sid. Ep. 2, 10 fin.

dēprimō pressī, pressus, ere
[de + premo], to press down, weigh down, sink down, depress : terram: ad mentum depresso supercilio: depresso aratro, V.
— To sink (in water): partem navium, Cs.: carinam, O.: classis depressa.
—Fig., to press down, depress, overwhelm : improbitate depressa veritas emergit: alium, L.: hostem, L.: preces, to silence , N.
— To depreciate, disparage : meam fortunam.

(dē-proelior,) —, ārī, dep.

—P. praes., warring violently: ventos aequore Deproeliantīs, H.

dē-prōmō prōmpsī, prōmptus, ere,
to draw out, draw forth, bring out, fetch: pecuniam ex aerario: tela pharetris, V.: venenum sinu, Ta.
— Fig., to draw, derive, obtain: e quibus locis argumenta: alqd vel a peritis vel de libris.

dē-properō —, —, āre,
to hasten, prepare hastily: coronas, H.

dē-prŏpĕrus, a, um, adj., = de-properans,
I. making great haste, hastening, Cod. Th. 7, 1, 13 (cf. Cod. 12, 36, 12).

dē-prŏpĭtĭo, āre, 1, v. a., = ἐξιλάσκομαι,
I. to propitiate, reconcile, Vulg. Interp. ap. Aug. Quest. in Hept. 2, 133.

depsō —, —, ere,
to knead.

depstīcĭus (-tius), a, um, adj. [depso],
I. kneaded: panis, Cato R. R. 74.

dēpūbes,
I. not of full age: porcus lactens qui prohibitus sit pubes fieri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 23 Müll.

dē-pŭdesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become shameless (post-class. and rare): infamiā, Ap. M. 10, p. 253.
—With gen.: non depudesco infelicitatis meae, am not ashamed, Hier. ad Eustoch.

dēpudet uit, ēre,
impers, to cease to shame: depuduit, shame has departed, O.

dē-pŭdīco, āre, v. a. [pudicus],
I. to violate, dishonor: stupro, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7.

dēpūgis (depȳgis) is, adj.
[puga], without buttocks, thin buttocked , H.

dēpugnātĭo, ōnis, f. [depugno],
I. a violent fighting, eager contest (ante- and postclass.).

I. Prop., Cato ap. Non. 204, 32; Veg. Mil. 3, 30 et saep.—

II. Transf.

A. Of debate: forensium certaminum depugnationes, Firm. Math. 4 praef.—

B. A defacing: humani oris, Tert. Spect. 18.

dē-pūgnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fight decisively, fight out, join battle, combat: signis conlatis, L.: acie instructā, Cs.: cum civibus: ad depugnandum, N.: ante depugnabitur: depugnatum cum Gallis est, L.
—Fig., to contend, quarrel: unum par quod depugnet: depugnare parati, H.

dēpulpo,
I. to grow lean, άποσαρκῶ, Gloss. Lat. Gr. [de-pulpa].

dēpulsiō ōnis, f
[de+1 PAL-], a driving off, driving away, repelling, warding off : mali: servitutis.
— A defence, answer (to a charge), C.
— A lowering, sinking : luminum.

dēpulso, āre,
I. v. int. a. [id.], to thrust away, push aside: cubitis depulsa de via, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 13.

dēpulsor ōris, m
[de+1 PAL-], a destroyer : dominatūs.

dēpulsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. serving to avert, sc. evil: sacra, Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 11; Amm. 25, 2, 4.

dēpulsus
P. of depello.

dē-pungo, ĕre, v. a. (to prick down, i. e.),
I. to mark off, to designate: ubi sistam, Pers. 6, 79.

dēpurgātĭo, ōnis, f. [depurgo],
I. a cleansing by purgatives: ventris, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4; id. ib. 3, 21.

dēpurgātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. purifying, purgative, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 16.

dē-purgo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to clean out, cleanse (rare): prata, Cato R. R. 50, 1: acina, id. ib. 112, 2: terram ab herba, id. 151: caules lactucae, Col. 12, 9, 1: sordes, id. 9, 14, 13: pisces, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 35.—

II. Esp. as med. t. t., to cleanse, clear, purge: eas partes ex quibus sputa feruntur, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 110; so absol.: aquae genus, quod potionibus depurgat, Vitr. 8, 3, 5.

dē-putō āvī, ātus, āre,
to cut off, prune: umbras (i. e. ramos), O.
—To reckon, estimate, esteem, consider: meam esse operam parvi preti, T.: malo se dignum deputat.

dē-pŭvĭo, īre, v. a. [from pavio; cf. contubernium, from taberna],
I. to strike, beat: palmis misellam depuvit me, Lucil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 70, 3 Müll.

dē-pȳgis, v. depugis.
dēque,
I. downwards, v. susque deque.

dē-questus, a, um, Part. [queror],
I. having deeply deplored, bitterly complained of (in post-Aug. poetry): secum dequesta labores, Val. Fl. 5, 448: imbres, Stat. Th. 1, 404; cf. talia, id. 11, 627.

dē-rādo, si, sum, 3,
I. v. a., to rub or scrape off, to smooth off, shave off (anteclass. and post-Aug.): de virga lauri deradito, Cato R. R. 121: atramentum scalpro, Cels. 8, 4; 5, 26, 35; cf. ceram, Gell. 17, 9, 17; and: nomen urbis ex carmine, id. 7, 20: umorem specillis, Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 75: corticem, id. 20, 2, 6, § 12: cunctis margo derasis, id. Ep. 8, 20, 5: capillum ex capite omni, to cut off, Gell. 17, 9, 22, for which also caput, id. ib. § 25: deraso capite, Plin. 29, 6, 34, § 109.

Deraemestae, ārum, m.,
I. a people in Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 143.

Derangae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76.

Derbē, es, f., = Δέρβη,
I. a fortified city of Lycaonia, residence of Cicero's friend, the tyrant Antipater; a place of refuge for Christians under persecution, now Divlé, Vulg. Act. 14, 6; 16, 1.
—Hence,

1. Der-bes, ētis, or Derbētes, ae, m., an inhabitant of Derbe, Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2.—

2. Derbēus, ēi, m. (Δερβαῖοσ), of Derbe, Gaius, Vulg. Act. 20, 4.

Derbīces, um, m. (Δέρβικεσ),
I. a people of Asia, near the mouth of the Oxus, on the Caspian Sea, Mel. 3, 5, 4; Curt. 3, 2, 7; Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48.

derbĭōsus, a, um,
I. adj., scabby ( = impetiginosus): oculi, Theod. Prisc. 1, 10.

dercĕa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, called also herba Apollinaris, a species of the solanum, Ap. Herb. 22.

Dercĕtis, is, and Dercĕto, ūs, f., Δερκίτισ and Δερκετώ,
I. a Syrian goddess, called also Atargatis, supposed to be the same with the Greek Aphrodite, Ov. M. 4, 45; Hyg. Fab. 223; Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81.

Dercȳlĭdes, is, m., = Δερκυλίδησ,
I. a sculptor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 36.

dērēctē adv. with comp.
[derectus], directly, straight : dicere: derectius gubernare.

dērēctō adv.
[derectus], directly, straight : trabīs inicere, Cs.: deorsus ferri.
—Fig., simply, directly, unambiguously : dicere: arma petisse, L.

dērēctus (dīrēctus) adj.
[P. of derigo], straight, direct, level, upright, perpendicular : (iter) simplex et derectum: tuba derecti (aeris), O.: fossam derectis lateribus ducere, Cs.: iugum eminens in mare, Cs.: Henna ab omni aditu circumcisa atque derecta est.
—As subst n. : in derectum nitentes, straight forward , L.
—Fig., straightforward, direct, simple, plain, right : vivendi via: ratio: senex: denuntiatio belli, L.

dērelictiō ōnis, f
[derelinquo], an abandoning, disregard, neglect : communis utilitatis.

dērĕlictor, ōris, m. [derelinquo],
I. one who abandons (late Lat.): legis, Hier. in Psa. 88.

dērelictus adj.
[P. of derelinquo], solitary, deserted : angulus provinciae: solum.

dērĕlictus, a, um, Part., from derelinquo.
dērĕlictus, ūs, m. [derelinquo],
I. an abandoning; trop., a neglecting, neglect: aliquid habere derelictui, Gell. 4, 12, 2.

dē-relinquō līquī, lictus, ere,
to forsake wholly, abandon, desert: Gracchum a Tuberone derelictum videbamus: arationes: ab omni fortunā derelicti: filium privatum dereliquerat, S.: oppida pro derelicto habere, abandoned, ownerless.

dē-repentē adv.,
suddenly, on a sudden: ab eā sese avellere, T.: rabere, C. poët.

dē-rēpō rēpsī, —, ere,
to crawl down, sneak down: ad cubile suis, Ph.

dēreptus
P. of deripio.

dē-rīdeō sī, sus, ēre,
to laugh at, laugh to scorn, scoff at, deride, mock: omnīs istos: te, H.: derisum esse credo hominem: alqd, H.: derisus semel, hooted off: derideat Aethiopem albus, In.: merito, T.: deridet, cum iubet, etc., he is mocking.
—Supin. acc.: ultro derisum advenit, T.

dē-rīdīculus adj.,
very laughable, ridiculous: deridiculum esse se reddere, etc., L. dub.
—As subst n., an object of ridicule, laughing stock, mockery: deridiculo esse, Ta.: per deridiculum auditur, Ta.: corporis, ludicrousness, Ta.

dē-rĭgeo, ēre,
I. v. a., to remove hardness, to soften, Commod. 73, 8.

(dē-rigēscō） dēriguī, or dīriguī, —, ere,
inch, to become stiff, grow rigid, fix, curdle (only perf. system): formidine sanguis deriguit, V.: deriguere oculi, were fixed, V.: hirsutae comae, O.

dērigō or dēregō or dīrigō rēxī, rēctus, ere
[de + rego], to lay straight, set straight, arrange, lay out : haec directä materiā iniecta consternebantur, Cs.: cratīs, Cs.: derexerat finem Philippo veterem viam regiam, L.: opera, Cs.: vicos, L.
— To draw up, form (a line of battle): aciem, Cs.: Derexere acies, V.
— To direct, send, aim, drive, steer : ab iisdem (Etesiis) cursūs (navium) deriguntur: iter navis, O.: quā te ducit via, derige gressum, V.: ex vestigio vela ad castra, Cs.: equum in ipsum consulem, L.: dentīs in inguina, O.: cursum per auras in lucos, V.: alquo cursum: navem eo, N.: huc gressum, V.
—Of weapons, to aim, direct, discharge : spicula cornu, V.: tela arcu, H.: tela Corpus in Aeacidae, V.: hastam in te, O.: Ilo hastam, V.
—Fig., to direct, guide, define, limit, regulate : meas cogitationes non ad illam Cynosuram: ad quae (exempla) oratio deregatur mea: vitam ad rationis normam: ad illius similitudinem manum: omnia voluptate: utilitatem honestate: (divinatio) ad veritatem saepissime derigit, points the way .

dēripiō ripuī, reptus, ere
[de + rapio], to tear off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently, pull down : cothurnos, V.: de manu Cereris Victoriam: vestem a pectore, O.: velamina ex umeris, O.: ei vitae ornamenta deripi: spolia Latinis, V.: signa derepta postibus, H.: ensem vaginā, O.: dextram ense, V.
—Fig.: quantum de meā auctoritate deripuisset.

dērīsĭo, ōnis, f. [derideo],
I. a laughing to scorn, mockery, derision (late Lat. for irrisio, illusio), Arn. 7, p. 239; Lact. 4, 18.

dērīsor ōris, m
[derideo], a mocker, scoffer : semper eris, H.: populi, Iu.: imi lecti, H.

dērīsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [derisor],
I. serving for laughter, ridiculous: condiciones, Dig. 28, 7, 14.

dērīsus
P. of derideo.

dērīsus ūs, m
[derideo], mockery, scorn, derision : facile ad derisum stulta levitas ducitur, Ph.: derisui fuisse triumphum, Ta.

dērīvāmentum, i, n. [derivo],
I. a derivation, Sen. Ep. ad Paul. 14.

dērīvātiō ōnis, f
[derivo], a leading off, turning away : (lacūs). L.
—Plur: fluminum.

dērīvātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], in the later grammat. lang.,
I. derivative: nomina, Prisc. p. 593 P.: species verborum, id. p. 824 ib. et saep.

dērīvō āvī, ātus, āre
[de + rivus], to lead off, turn away : aqua ex flumine derivata, Cs.
—Fig., to draw, derive, bring : nihil in suam domum inde: Hoc fonte derivata clades, H.
— To divert, turn aside, transfer : in me iram senis, T.: derivandi criminis causā: partem in Asiam curae: alio responsionem suam.

dē-rōdo, ĕre, v. derosus.
dērogātiō ōnis, f
[derogo], a partial abrogation, limitation (of a law).

dērŏgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a detractor, depreciator (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

dērŏgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. belonging to a derogation or partial repeal, derogatory: edictum, Dig. 25, 4, 2.

dē-rŏgĭto, āre,
I. v. intens. a., to ask urgently, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 60 (dub.).

dē-rogō āvī, ātus, āre.—In legislation,
to repeal in part, restrict, modify: neque derogari ex hac (lege) aliquid licet: de lege aliquid derogare.
—In gen., to take away, detract, diminish, impair, withhold: de magnificentiā quiddam: de testium fide: si quid ex hac (aequitate): fidem alicui: certam derogat vetustas fidem, L.

dē-rōsus
P., gnawed away, nibbled: clipei a muribus.

Dertōna, ae, f.,
I. a city in Liguria, now Tortona, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 49; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5; Vell. 1, 15.

dē-runcĭno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [runcina], to plane off; hence, in the lang. of comedy, to deceive, cheat; to shave (only in the foll. passages): militem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 6: ego deruncinatus, deartuatus sum miser, id. Capt. 3, 4, 108.

dē-ruō ruī, —, ere,
to take away, detract: cumulum de laudibus alicuius.

dē-rŭpĭo, v. deripio.
dē-ruptus adj.
with comp, broken, precipitous, steep: angustiae, L.: in deruptiorem tumulum, L.
—Plur n. as subst, precipices, L.

dē-sā^cro (also written desecro; cf. consecro), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (post-Aug. and rare for the class. consecro),
I. to consecrate, dedicate.

I. Prop.: quercum Triviae, Stat. Th. 9, 586.—

B. (Acc. to consecro, no. I. B.) Of persons, to deify, Capitol. Anton. philos. 18.
—*

II. Trop., to devote, destine to any use: chamaeleon per singula membra desecratus, i. e. prescribed for particular diseases, Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 112.

dē-saeviō iī, —, īre,
to rave furiously, rage: in aequore, V.: pelago hiems, V.: tragicā in arte, H.

dē-salto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to dance through, to represent by dancing (very rare): desaltato cantico abiit, Suet. Calig. 54 fin.: fabulosas antiquitatum libidines, Cypr. de Spectac. med.

dēscendens, v. descendo, II. B. 3.
dē-scendō dī, sus, ere,
to climb down, come down, descend, fall, sink: ex equo, to alight: monte, S.: de palatio: caelo, H.: e caelo, Iu.: vertice montis ab alto, V.: ab Alpibus, L.: arce Monoeci, V.: per clivum, O.: in campum: in ventrem, to be eaten, H.: caelo in undas, V.: ad naviculas: Ad mare, H.: Sacrā viā, H.: sciscitatum deos descendunt, L.: Iuppiter laeto descendet imbri, V.: O testa... Descende (i. e. ex apothecā), H.
—To go down, go, come (to business, etc.): in forum ante lucem: ad forum, L.: fuge, quo descendere gestis, H.: de palatio: hodie non descendit Antonius: quod non descenderet tribunus, L.: in causam, to engage.
—Of troops, to march down: ex superioribus locis in planitiem, Cs.: quā (sc. de monte), S.: inde (sc. de arce), L.: in aequum, L.: omnibus copiis in campum descensum est, L.: ad laevam, S.: praedatum in agros Romanos, L.: descensum in aciem est, the battle began, L.: in certamen: Ad pugnam rhetoricā ab umbrā, Iu.
—To sink down, penetrate: ferrum alte in corpus, L.: toto in ilia ferro, O.: toto corpore pestis, V.: in iudicis aurīs, H.
—Fig., to go down, descend, sink, penetrate: verbum in pectus altius, S.: cura in animos patrum, L.: descendere ad ipsum Ordine perpetuo, follow the line of descent, O.
—To lower oneself, descend, stoop, yield, agree to: senes ad ludum adulescentium descendant: ad calamitatum societates: ad eius modi consilium, Cs.: ad ultimum rei p. auxilium, L.: preces in omnīs, V.: videte, quo descendam.

dēscēnsiō ōnis, f
[descendo], a descending : Tiberina, the sail down the Tiber .

dēscensōrĭus, a, um, adj. [descendo],
I. descending, coming downwards: motus, Ambros. de Spir. Sanc. 1, 10, 118.

dēscēnsus ūs, m
[descendo], a descent, way down : quā illi descensus erat, S.: facilis descensus Averno, V.: difficilis et artae viae, L.

dēscensus, a, um, Part., v. descendo
I. fin. !*?.

dēscensus, ūs, m. [descendo],
I. a descent (rare; not in Cic. and Caes.).

I. In gen.: qua illi descensus erat, Sall. C. 57, 3.—

B. Concr., a descending way, a descent: difficilis et praeruptus, Hirt. B. G. 8, 40, 4 and 5; cf.: facilis descensus Averno, Verg. A. 6, 126: ipso descensu Jovis speluncae, Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 110: montis, Vulg. Luc. 19, 37.
—*

II. In partic. (acc. to descendo, no. I. B. 5), obscene, a lying down, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 13.

dē-scindo, ĕre, 3,
I. v. a., to divide: Sacerdotes clusi succincti libellis acceptis carmen descindentes tripodaverunt, i. e. marking, in singing, the pauses and measure, Inscr. Frat. Arv. 41. (Henz.; cf.: carmina divides, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 15; acc. to others, absol., parting, dividing into two parties, v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Specim. p. 391.)

dē-scīscō īvī, ītus, ere,
to withdraw, leave, revolt from, desert, go over: ab Afranio, Cs.: a populo: quibus invitis descitum ad Samnites erat, L.: aperte, L.
—In gen., to depart, deviate, withdraw, fall off, be unfaithful: a se ipse: cur Zeno ab hac antiquā institutione desciverit: a naturā, N.: a vitā, kill oneself.

dē-scŏbīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [scobina],
I. to file or scrape off (ante- and postclass., and very rare): supercilia, Varr. ap. Non. 492, 11; id. ib. 99, 28; Arn. 6, p. 200.

dē-scrībō īpsī, īptus, ere
(often confounded with discribo), to copy off, transcribe, write out, write down: a te librum (i. e. a tuo exemplo): descriptam legem adferunt, the draf<*> in foliis carmina, V.: in cortice Carmina, carve, V.: ius ab antiquā gente, copy, adopt, L.
—To sketch, describe, draw, depict, represent: formas in harenā: caeli meatūs radio, V.
—Fig., to represent, delineate, describe: res verbis describenda: dignus describi, quod malus ac fur, etc., H.: volnera Parthi, H.: cum pluvius describitur arcus, H.: facta versibus, N.: Votivā descripta tabellā Vita senis, H.
—To define, prescribe, fix, assign: iura finium: rationem totius belli: classīs ex censu, L.: vices (poetae), H.: in quattuor urbanas tribūs libertinos, L.: in duodecim mensīs annum, L.: vecturas frumenti finitimis civitatibus, Cs.: suum cuique munus.

dēscrīptē adv.
[descriptus], in an orderly manner : digerere.

dēscrīptiō ōnis (often confounded with discriptio), f
[describo], a marking out, delineation, copy, transcript, draft : caeli, circuit : tabularum: alqd descriptionibus explicare.
—Fig., a representation, delineation, description : aedificandi, plan : servorum: regionum, topography : nominis, definition.
—A proper disposition, order, arrangement : via descriptionis atque ordinis (in oratione): centuriarum classiumque, L.: temporum.
—In the sense distribution, division , the proper form is discriptio.

dēscriptĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [descriptio],
I. a short description, delineation: celebres subtexere, Sen. Suas. 2, 10.

dēscriptīvus, a, um,
I. adj., containing an exact description: definitio, Boëth. defin. p. 65: loci communes, Fortun. Art. Rhet. 3, 20.

dēscriptor, ōris, m. [describo],
I. a describer, delineator: morum, Lact. 5, 9, 19: descriptores gentium, ethnographers, Amm. 23, 6, 1.

dēscrīptus adj. with comp.
[P. of describo], precisely ordered, properly arranged : materies orationis: ordo verborum: naturā nihil est descriptius.

dē-scrŏbo, āre, v. a. [scrobs],
I. to set, enchase (late Lat.): gemmas auro, Tert. Res. carn. 7.

dē-sculpo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to carve out, to copy by carving or graving (late Lat.): simulacrum ligno, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 12.

dēsĕcātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a cutting off: ramorum, Cassiod. in Psa. 130: unus ensis, sed duas desecationes habet, edges, id. ib. 149, 7. From

dē-secō cuī, ctus, āre,
to cut off, cut away: aurīs, Cs.: cervice desectā, L.: particulam undique, H.: hordeum, Cs.: desecta cum stramento seges, L.: Desectum gramen, O.
—Fig., to prune off, reject: illud (prooemium).

dēsē^cro, āre, v. desacro.
dēsectĭo, ōnis, f. [deseco],
I. a cutting off: stramentorum, Col. 6, 3, 1.

dē-sĕnesco, nŭi, 3,
I. v. n., to diminish by age, to die away: ira belli desenuit, Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 887 P. (Hist. 1, 93 Dietsch).

dēseps, sĭpis, adj. [de - sapio],
I. out of one's mind, insane, Schol. Juv. 10, 233.

dē-serō ruī, rtus, ere,
to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up: exercitum, Cs.: castra, L.: castellis desertis, Cs.: fratrem, V.: thalamos pactos, V.: Mensa deserit toros, is removed from, O.: Raro scelestum Deseruit poena, fails to follow up, H.: qui non deseruerant, revolted, N.
—Fig., to leave, desert, abandon, forsake, leave in the lurch: hoc timet, Ne deseras se, T.: me in his malis, T.: non deserit sese, armat familiam, etc., Cs.: suum ius: desertarum rerum patrocinium suscipere: quae faciebam, ea ut deseram, the course of conduct, S.: inceptum, V.: vitae reliquum: viam virtutis, H.: deseror coniuge, O.: desertus suis, Ta.
—Esp., in law: vadimonium mihi, to forfeit his recognizance: vadimonia deserere quam illum exercitum maluerunt.
—Of things, to fail, forsake: tempus quam res maturius me deseret, S.: donec te deseret aetas, H.: nisi me lucerna deseret: facundia deseret hunc, H.: deserta (natura) deseret ignīs, let die, O.: leo desertus viribus, Ph.: a fortunā deseri, Cs.: a tribuniciā voce.

dē-sĕro, no
I. perf., sĭtum, 3, v. a., to sow, plant: desitis seminibus, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6.

dē-sĕro, rŭi, rtum, 3, v. a. Lit.,
I. to undo or sever one's connection with another; hence, with esp. reference to the latter, to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up (cf. derelinquere; more restricted in signif. than relinquere, which denotes, in general, to depart from, to leave any one. Deserere, orig. in milit. lang., implies a cowardly running away; frequently used with prodere; also in the flg. phrase: deserere vitam; and later, absol. in the sense of to desert, etc.; cf. also: linquere, destituere, deficere, discedere - freq. and class.).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: ut jurent omnes, se exercitum ducesque non deserturos neque prodituros, Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 32, 7: deseritur a suis Varus, id. ib. 1, 13, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 15, 3; id. B. G. 5, 3, 6 al.: pignus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 75 et saep.: te amantem non deseram, id. Ps. 1, 1, 101; cf. id. Mil. 4, 8, 53 et saep.: cum amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5: me deseruisti ac dereliquisti, id. Planc. 5, 13; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, and v. the foll.: Avaricum, Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 2; cf.: cunctis oppidis castellisque desertis, id. ib. 2, 29: fratrem ne desere frater, Verg. A. 10, 600: thalamos ne desere pactos, id. ib. 10, 649: bellum, Just. 5, 2, 10: victoriam, id. 14, 3, 6: milites insepultos, Curt. 5, 13, 3: metu locum, Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.—

B. Absol., in milit. lang., to desert, Nep. Eum. 5, 1; Sen. de Ira, 2, 10, 1; Tac. A. 13, 35; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Amm. Marc. 31, 7, 4; Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 7 sq. al.—

II. Trop., to leave, desert, abandon: Petreius non deserit sese, armat familiam, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: suum jus, Cic. Caecin. 35 fin.; cf.: desertarum derelictarumque rerum patrocinium suscipere, id. N. D. 1, 5, 11: preces, promissa, spem, obsecrationem et fideles litteras alicujus, id. Att. 3, 19, 2: causam, id. Sull. 20, 58; cf.: desertam ac proditam causam queri, Liv. 2, 54: ullam officii partem, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; cf. officium (with praetermittere defensionem), id. Off. 1, 9: susceptum officium, Caes. B. C. 3, 18: vitam, Cic. Sest. 22 fin.; cf. id. de Sen. 20, 72: deditionem, Sall. J. 70, 1: studia sapientiae, Quint. 12, 2, 8: viam virtutis, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 44: vestigia Graeca, id. A. P. 287: fastidiosam copiam, id. Od. 3, 29, 9.—

2. Esp., leg. t. t.: vadimonia deserere, to forfeit recognizance, fail to appear, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5; id. Quint. 23, 75 et saep.
—So absol.: deserui, tempestatibus impeditus, Quint. 3, 6, 78.—

B. Of subjects not personal, to fail, forsake, etc.: genua hunc cursorem deserunt, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 13; cf.: aliquem corpus, vires, Tac. A. 6, 50: donec te deseret aetas, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 10: me lucerna, Cic. Att. 7, 7 fin.: fama Curium Fabricium, id. Tusc. 1, 46, § 110; cf.: nec facundia deseret hunc nec lucidus ordo, Hor. A. P. 41 et saep.
— Poet.: mensa deserit toros, is removed from, Ov. H. 12, 52.
—Pass.: deseremur potius a re familiari, quam a republica, Cic. Att. 16, 3; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2; Cic. Att. 3, 15: a tribunitia voce, id. Clu. 40, 110; Vell. 2, 80; Just. 2, 4, 29 al.; and poet. with simple abl.: deseror conjuge, Ov. H. 12, 161; Prop. 2, 7, 17: desertus viribus leo, Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; Stat. Th. 4, 707; cf. suis, Tac. A. 3, 20 fin.; Suet. Cal. 12.
— With gen.: deserta natorum, Stat. Th. 5, 608.
—Hence, dēsertus, a, um, P. a., deserted; esp. of places, desert, solitary, waste.

A. Adj. (cf.: vastus, inanis, solitarius): in locis desertis, Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 4: urbes dirutae ac pene desertae, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8: deserta via et inculta, id. Cael. 18: frequens an desertus locus, Quint. 5, 10, 37: terra, Vulg. Lev. 26, 33 et saep.
—Of objects in solitary places: stipes, Tib. 1, 1, 12 (21 M.): arbores, Prop. 1, 20, 36.
—Subst.: dē-serta, ae, f., the abandoned wife: multi filii desertae, Vulg. Gal. 4, 27.
—Comp.: reditus desertior, Cic. Pis. 23, 55: nihil turpius ac desertius, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5.
—Sup.: orae desertissimae, id. Sest. 22, 50: solitudo, id. Verr. 2, 5, 67 al.—

B. Since the Aug. per. subst.: dēserta, ōrum, n., desert places, deserts, wastes, Verg. E. 6, 81; id. G. 3, 342; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 26 al.
—With gen.: Libyae deserta, Verg. A. 1, 384; so id. G. 3, 291; Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7; Vulg. Isa. 52, 9 al.
—In sing.: dēsertum, i, n. (eccl. Lat.): in deserto, Prud. Apoth. 774; Hier. Ep. 125, 2; Vulg. Num. 1, 1; Luc. 3, 2 et saep.

dē -serpo, ĕre,
I. v. n., to creep down (post-Aug. and very rare): genis lanugo, Stat. Th. 6, 586; cf. Ap. Mag. p. 315.

dēsertĭo, ōnis, f. [2. desero],
I. a forsaking, deserting (rare; perh. not ante-Aug.). - Milit. t. t. (acc. to 2. desero, no. I. B.), desertion: peccatum desertionis, Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 6; 5, § 2 al.

dēsertor ōris, m
[desero], one who forsakes, a deserter : amicorum: communis utilitatis aut salutis.
—In war, a runaway, deserter , Cs., L., Ta.
— Poet.: Amoris, O.: Asiae, V.

dēsertrix, īcis, f. [desertor],
I. she that forsakes, neglects: divinae legis, Tert. de hab. mulier. 1.

dēsertum, i, v. desero, P. a. B.
dēsertus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of desero], deserted, desert, solitary, lonely, waste : angiportus, T.: anus, T.: planities penuriā aquae, S.: loca, Cs.: urbes: via: portūs, V.: vetustas, long disuse , H.: reditus desertior: nihil desertius: orae desertissimae: solitudo.
—Plur n . as subst, desert places, deserts, wastes : Libyae deserta, V.: ferarum, the lonely haunts , V.

dē-serviō —, —, īre,
to serve zealously, be devoted, be subject, be of service: cuivis deserviant: vobis operā deservire: si officia, si operae, si vigiliae deserviunt amicis: divinis rebus.

(dēses) idis, adj.
[de + SED-], inactive, indolent, idle : sedemus desides domi mulierum ritu, L.: longā pace desides, Ta.
—Fig.: nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse, L.

dē-sicco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to dry up, to desiccate (ante- and post-class.): vasa, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 30; Ser. Samm. 48, 900.

dēsideō sēdī, —, ēre
[de + sedeo], to sit long, sit idle, remain inactive : totum diem, T.: aquila ramis, Ph.

dēsīderābilis e, adj.
[desidero], wanted, desirable : nihil desiderabile concupiscunt: suis vitiis desiderabilem efficere avum, i. e. missed , L.: princeps, Ta.

dēsīdĕrans, antis, v. desidero, P. a. 1.
dēsīdĕranter,
I. adv., eagerly, v. desidero, P. a. 1 fin.

dēsīderātiō ōnis, f
[desidero], a desiring, longing, missing : (voluptatum) dub

dēsīdĕrātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], in the late gram. lang.
I. desiderative: verba (e. g. esurio, coenaturio, etc.), Aug. p. 2006 P.

dēsīderātus
P. of desidero.

dēsīderium ī, n
[cf. desidero], a longing, ardent desire, wish, want, grief, regret : Athenarum, T.: urbis, homesickness : coniunctissimi viri: tam cari capitis, H.: pectora diu tenet desiderium, Enn. ap. C.: Ita magno desiderio fuit ei filius, T.: Desideri pocula, love-potions , H.: desideria imperitorum commovere: fidelia, H.
— Want, need, necessity : cibi naturale, L.: hae manūs suffecere desiderio meo, Cu.
— A request, petition : desideria militum ad Caesarem ferenda, Ta.
—Fig., of a person, a desire, longing : Nunc desiderium, curaque non levis, H.: valete, mea desideria.

dēsīderō āvī, ātus, āre
[cf. considero], to long for, ask, demand, call for, wish for, desire, require, expect : me, T.: tribuni imperium, Cs.: ea (beneficia), S.: quod satis est, H.: ullam rem ad se inportari, Cs.: alqd ex vobis audire: ab milite modestiam, Cs.: desiderando pendēre animis: nullam aliam mercedem laborum: Capitolium sic ornare ut templi dignitas desiderat.
— To miss, lack, feel the want of : alqm, T.: quid a peritioribus rei militaris desiderari videbatur, Cs.: alqd in oratione: Sextilem totum mendax desideror, am waited for , H.: virīs adulescentis.
— To lose : ut (exercitus) ne unum quidem militem desiderarit: in eo proelio CC milites, Cs.
—Pass, to be missing, be lost, be wanting : ut nulla navis desideraretur, Cs.: perpaucis desideratis quin cuncti caperentur, almost every one , Cs.: neque quicquam ex fano desideratum est.

dēsidia ae, f
[deses], a sitting idle, idleness, inactivity, sloth : ab industriā ad desidiam avocari: pro labore desidia, S.: latrocinia desidiae minuendae causā fieri, Cs.: improba Siren, H.: invisa primo desidia postremo amatur, Ta.: (vobis sunt) desidiae cordi, V.

dēsĭdĭa, ae, f. [desideo],
I. a sitting long, remaining in a place.

I. Prop. (rare), Prop. 1, 15, 6.—

II. A sitting idle, idleness, inactivity, slothfulness (class.; for syn. cf.: inertia, languor, otium, pax, feriae, justitium, dies fasti, etc., and v. deses): in portum confugere non inertiae neque desidiae, Cic. Brut. 2, 8; so with inertia, id. Sest. 10, 22; with languor, id. Off. 1, 34, 123; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78; with socordia, Sall. C. 4, 1; with segnities, Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.; opp. industria, Cic. Sest. 48 fin.; opp. agentes, Ov. R. Am. 149 et saep.: corde expelle desidiam tuo, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 24: latrocinia desidiae minuendae causa fieri, * Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 6: horridus alter (ductor apium) desidiā, Verg. G. 4, 94: vitanda est improba Siren, Desidia, Hor. S. 2, 3, 15 et saep.
—In plur., Lucr. 5, 48; cf.: vobis desidiae cordi, Verg. A. 9, 615.—

B. Of an inanimate subject: ager post longam desidiam laetas segetes affert, lying fallow, Col. 2, 17, 3.

dēsīdĭa, ae, f. [desido],
I. a subsiding, retiring (an Appuleian word): maris, Ap. de Mundo, p. 73, 28: sanguinis, id. Dogm. Plat. p. 17, 15.

dēsĭdĭābŭlum, i, n. [1. desidia],
I. a lounging-place, Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 9.

dēsĭdĭes, ei, f. ( = 1. desidia,
I. no. II.), idleness, Lact. 5, 49.

dēsĭdĭōsē, adv.,
I. v. the foll., fin.

dēsidiōsus adj. with sup.
[desidia], slothful, indolent, lazy, idle : Qui nolet fieri desidiosus, amet, O.
— Causing idleness, making lazy : inlecebrae cupiditatum: desidiosissimum otium.

dē-sīdō sīdī, —, ere.—Of places,
to sink, settle down, fall: ut multis locis terrae desiderint: ad Manīs imos, V.
—Fig., to deteriorate: desidentes mores, L.

dēsīdŭō, adv., "dicitur diuturne,"
I. a long time, Varr. ap. Fulg. p. 565, 2.

dēsignātē, adv. [designo],
I. distinctly, Gell. 2, 5 inscr.

dēsīgnātiō ōnis, f
[designo], a marking out, specification (cf. dissignatio): personarum et temporum.
— A designation to office : annua, of consuls , Ta.

dēsīgnātor
see dissignator.

dēsīgnātus
P. of designo.

dē-sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to mark out, point out, trace, designate, define (often confounded with dissigno): urbem aratro, V.: moenia fossā, V.: templo Iovis finīs, L.: circo designatus locus est, L.: Europen, depicts (in a web), O.
—Fig., to point out, mark, denote, designate, describe, represent, brand: haec verbis designata: hac oratione Dumnorigem designari, Cs.: oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum: quem (mundum) deum.
—To appoint, choose, elect (to office): consul es designatus: comitiis designatus aedilis: sperans si designatus foret, etc., S.
—P. perf., elect, chosen (to an office): consul: tribuni plebis: xvir: praetor.
— Of a child unborn: designatus civis; see dissigno.

Dĕsĭlāüs, i, m., Δεσίλαοσ,
I. a Grecian painter, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 75 (dub. Jan. Ctesilaus).

dēsiliō iluī, ultus, īre
[de + salio], to leap down, dismount : de navibus, Cs.: de raedā: ex equis, Cs.: ab equo, V.: curru ab alto, O.: biiugis, V.: altis turribus, H.: in medias undas, O.: ad pedes, to dismount , Cs.: desilite commilitones, jump overboard , Cs.: Desiluit, dismounted , O.
—Poet.: unde loquaces Lymphae desiliunt, H.: aetheriā domo (of lightning), Pr.
—Fig., to leap headlong, venture heedlessly : in artum, H.

dē-sinō siī
(rare; dēstitī is used instead), situs, ere, to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear: lacessere, T.: de compositione loqui, Cs.: furere: iudicia severa Romae fieri desierunt: ut auctor Desinat inquiri, O.: artem, give up: versūs, V.: plura, say no more, V.: dominam, abandon, O.: veteres orationes a plerisque legi sunt desitae: contra eos desitum est disputari: tunc bene desinitur, O.
—To cease, stop, end, close, make an end, have done: deinde desinet (solicitudo), T.: libenter desino: bellum sumi facile, aegerrume desinere, S.: quo (puero) ferrea primum Desinet gens, at whose birth, V.: desierant imbres, O.: ut Desinat in piscem mulier, end in, H.: desine quaeso communibus locis: querelarum, H.: A te principium, tibi desinet (carmen), V.
—Of speech: desinendi modus: Vix bene desierat, O.: Ah desine, cease, T.: Desine, iam conclamatumst, T.: illa, quae similiter desinunt, etc., like endings.

dēsĭŏcŭlus, i, m. [desino-oculus],
I. one who has lost an eye, Mart. 12, 59, 9.

dēsipiēns entis, adj.
[P. of desipio], foolish, silly : adrogentia: ita desipiens, qui, etc.

dēsĭpĭentĭa, ae, f. [desipio],
I. want of understanding, foolishness, Lucr. 3, 499.

dēsipiō —, —, ere
[de + sapio], to be void of understanding, be silly, act foolishly : licet me desipere dicatis: si non desipit augur, H.: Dulce est desipere in loco, to trifle , H.

dē-sistō stitī, stitus, ere,
to leave off, cease, give over, desist from: de quā (petitione) ne aliquid iurares destitisti: de petitione, L.: a defensione, Cs.: ab oppugnatione, S.: litibus, T.: hoc conatu, Cs.: susceptā causā: incepto, L.: ter in primo destitit ore sonus, stuck in my throat, O.: pugnae, V.: hoc percontarier, T.: conari ac velle: pecuniam polliceri, Cs.: sub occasum solis destiterunt (i. e. interficere), Cs.: non desistam, give up my purpose, H.

dēsitus
P. of desino.

dēsĭtus, a, um, Part., from desino.
dē-sĭtus, a, um, Part. [1. sero],
I. sown or planted deep: semina, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6.

dēsĭtus, ūs, m. [desino],
I. a ceasing: spiritus, Jul. Valer. rer. gest. Alex. M. 3, 87.

dēsīvare, desinere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 13 Müll.
dēsōlātĭo, ōnis, f. [desolo],
I. a desolating, desolation (eccl. Lat.).

I. Abstr.: in sua desolatione, Vulg. Baruch, 4, 33; Salv. Gub. Dei, 6, p. 214: templi, Hilar. in Psa. 58, 7 al.—

II. Concr., a desert, Vulg. Jer. 7, 34; id. 44, 22.

dēsōlātor, ōris, m. [desolo],
I. a waster, one who makes lonely or desolate, Aug. Serm. 115, no. 5; Hieron. in Amos, III. ad 7, 4 sq.

dēsōlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that makes lonely or desolate (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 120, 4; Hier. Ep. 18, no. 14.

dē-sōlō āvī, ātus, āre,
to leave alone, forsake, abandon, desert: agros, V.: desolatae terrae, O.: desolatus servilibus ministeriis, deprived of, Ta.

dē-solvo, vi, lūtum, 3,
I. v. a., to pay, Dig. 40, 5, 41, § 9.

dē-somnis, e, adj. [somnus],
I. sleepless, Petr. 47, 5.

dē-sorbĕo, ēre,
I. v. a., to swallow down: vortex, Tert. Idol. 24 al.; Mart. Cap. 8, § 804.

dēspectātĭo, ōnis, f. [despecto],
I. a looking down, a prospect, Vitr. 2, 8 med. dub. (al. disparationes).

dēspectātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who looks down; trop., a despiser: divinarum sententiarum, Tert. ad Uxor. 8.

dēspectĭo, ōnis, f. [despicio],
I. a looking down upon; trop., a despising, contempt: humanarum opinionum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 288, 24: effundit despectionem super principes, Vulg. Job, 12, 21 al.

dēspectō —, —, āre, intens.
[despicio], to look down upon : terras, V., O.: Palantīs homines procul, O.
— To overlook, command : quos despectant moenia, V.
— To despise : liberos, Ta.

dēspector, ōris, m. [despicio, no. II.],
I. a despiser, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 23.

dēspectrix, īcis, f. [despector],
I. she that despises, a despiser: mundi (virtus), Tert. Anim. 23.

dēspectus adj. with sup.
[P. of despicio], contemptible, scorned : maxime natura eius, Ta.: despectissima pars servientium, Ta.

dēspectus ūs, m
[despicio], a looking down upon, view, prospect : ex oppido in campum, Cs.: ex omnibus partibus despectūs habere, points of view , Cs.
— An object of contempt : ut (res R.) Treveris despectui sit, Ta.

dēspērābĭlis, e, adj. [despero],
I. incurable, desperate: plaga mea, Vulg. Jer. 15, 18.

dēspēranter adv.
[despero], hopelessly, despairingly : loqui secum.

dēspērātē,
I. adv., hopelessly, etc., v. despero, P. a., no. 2. fin.

dēspērātiō ōnis, f
[despero], hopelessness, despair : summa, Cs.: ad desperationem adducti, N.: a desperatione iram accendit, L.: desperationes eorum, qui, etc.: vitae: nimis celer rerum, L.: magna pacis, Cs.

dēspērātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of despero], given up, despaired of, irremediable, desperate : res p.: desperatas pecunias exigere: fuga.
—Prov.: desperatis adhibere medicinam: haec nunc multo desperatiora: desperatissimum perfugium.
— Without hope, desperate : homines, Cs.: senes.

dē-sperno, ĕre,
I. v. a., to despise greatly, disdain: opes, Col. poët. 10, 298.

dē-spērō āvī, ātus, āre,
to be hopeless, have no hope, despair of, give up: de se: de pugnā, Cs.: de toto ordine: de summā rerum, L.: honores: rem p.: vitam: voluntariam deditionem, L.: sive restituimur, sive desperamur: Nil desperandum Teucro duce, H.: desperatis nostris rebus, Cs.: desperatus ab omnibus: non despero fore aliquem aliquando, qui, etc.: quae Desperat tractata nitescere posse, H.: diffidens et desperans rebus tuis: suis fortunis, Cs.: saluti: sive habes aliquam spem de re p. sive desperas: hostibus eoque desperantibus, quia, etc., Ta.

despĭca, v. despĭcus.
dēspĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [despicor],
I. contemptible, despicable (post-class.): homo, Amm. 26, 8, 5; Ambros. in Psa. 28, § 3 al.
— Comp., Sid. Ep. 2, 10.

dēspicātiō ōnis, f
[1 despicatus], contempt .
— Only plur, sentiments of contempt .

dēspicātus adj. with sup.
[de+SPEC-], in contempt, despised : nos nostramque adulescentiam Habent despicatam, T.
— Contemptible, despicable : despicatissimus homo.

(dēspicātus ūs), m
[de+SPEC-], contempt .
—Only dat: despicatui duci, to be despised .

dēspiciendus adj.
[P. of despicio], contemptible , Ta.

dēspiciēns entis, adj.
[P. of despicio], contemptuous : tam sui, of so little self-esteem .

dēspicientia ae, f
[despiciens], a despising, contempt : rerum humanarum: animi.

dēspiciō ēxī, ectus, ere
[de + specio], to look down upon : de vertice montis in vallīs, O.: colles, quā despici poterat, in the range of view , Cs.
— With acc , (some read dispicio in these passages): gentīs et urbīs: aethere summo mare, V.: omne nemus, O.
—Fig., to be inattentive, be off guard : simul atque ille despexerit.
—With acc, to look down upon, despise, disdain : omnīs: a populo R. despici: divitias: ignobilitatem Iugurthae, S.: despectā paucitate impetum faciunt, Cs.: neque ullum laborem despiciens, refusing , Cs.: Despectus tibi sum, V.: homines despecti: huic despecto saluti fuit, N.
— To disparage, express contempt for : Caesaris copias, Cs.

dēspĭcor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a. [despicio, no. I. B.), to despise, disdain (very rare): aliquem, Q. Pompeius ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 23.
—Hence, dēspĭcā-tus, a, um, in a pass. sense, despised: vir me habet despicatam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 15 and 19; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 92.—

B. As P. a.: despicatissimus homo, Cic. Sest. 16; cf.: contemptissimi ac despicatissimi, id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 98 Zumpt N. cr.

dēspĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. despised, disdained, Naev. ap. Non. 155, 26 (Rib. Fragm. Com. v. 25; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 307).

dē-splendesco, ĕre,
I. v. n. inch., to cease to shine, to lose its brightness, Paul. Nol. Ep. 39 fin.

dēspŏlĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [despolio],
I. a robbing, despoiling, Tert. Res. Carn. 7; of a fine, Cod. Theod. 9, 17, 6.

dēspŏlĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a robber, plunderer, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18; Cod. Theod. 16, 2, 28.

de-spoliō āvī, ātus, āre,
to rob, plunder, despoil: se armis, Cs.: ut cum Siculis despoliaretur: despoliari triumpho, L.

dē-spondeō spondī, spōnsus, ēre,
to promise to give, promise, pledge: librum alicui: Romanis imperium Orientis, L.
—To promise in marriage, betroth, engage: ei filiam suam: virgo desponsa uni ex Curiatiis, L.: tibi Ianthen, O.: Desponsam esse dicito, call it an engagement, T.: intus despondebitur, T.
—Fig., to betroth: spes rei p. despondetur anno consulatūs tui, i. e. is linked with.
—To give up, yield, lose: animos, be despondent, L.

dēsponsātĭo, ōnis, f. [desponso],
I. a betrothing, betrothal, Tert. Verg. vel. 11; Vulg. Cant. 3, 11.

dēsponsĭo, ōnis, f. [despondeo],
I. a despairing, desponding, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18, 176: animi, id. ib. 2, 32, 167.

dē-sponso, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to betroth (post-Aug.), Suet. Caes. 1; id. Claud. 27; Aur. Vict. Orig. 13: viro justo, Ambros. in Luc. 10, 21; Vulg. Matt. 1, 18.

dēsponsor, ōris, m. [despondeo],
I. one who betroths, acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 69 Müll.

dēsponsus, a, um, Part., from despondeo.
dēspūmātĭo, ōnis, f. [despumo],
I. a skimming off, Tert. Carn. Chr. 19.

dē-spūmō —, —, āre,
to skim off, skim: foliis undam aëni, V.

dē-spuō —, —, ere,
to spit out, spit upon: ubi despui religio est, L.: in molles sibi sinūs, Tb.
— To reject, abhor: preces, Ct.

dēspūtāmentum, i, n. [despuo],
I. spittle, Fulg. Myth. 3, 6.

dēspūtum, i, n. [id.],
I. spittle (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 20, 195.

dē-squāmo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to scale off, to scale.

I. Prop.: pisces, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 1.—

II. Transf.

A. To peel off, to rub, scour, clean off: corticem, Plin. 23, 7, 70, § 134: corpus (vitis), id. 17, 24, 37, § 227: terrenum, to shake off, scrape off, id. 25, 8, 54, § 97 et saep.: rador, subvellor, desquamor, pumicor, ornor, Lucil. ap. Non. 95, 15.—

B. Dēsquāmāta, ōrum, n. In medic. lang., parts of the body from which the skin has been rubbed off, excoriated parts, Gr. ἀποσύρματα, Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 139; 24, 11, 55, § 93 al.

dē-sterno, strāvi, 3,
I. v. a., to free from its covering (stratum), to unsaddle, ungird: camelos, Vulg. Gen. 24, 32.

dē-sterto, tŭi, 3,
I. v. n., to cease snoring; poet., to cease dreaming, Pers. 6, 10.

dēstĭco, āre,
I. v. n., to squeak, of the noise made by the shrew-mouse, Auct. Carm. Philom. 62.

dēstillātĭo, ōnis, f. [destillo],
I. a dripping down, distilling; in medic. lang., a rheum, catarrh, running, Cels. 1, 2; 4, 2; Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 183; 22, 25, 68, § 139 et saep.: jecoris, an abscess, Amm. 14, 11, 24.

dē-stīllō or dī-stīllō —, —, āre,
to drip, trickle down: destillat ab inguine virus, V.: Illius puro destillent tempora Nardo, Tb.

dē-stĭmŭlo (di-), āre,
I. v. a., to goad on, to stimulate (late Lat.), trop.: exercendi stili amore, Symm. Ep. 4, 26; Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 23.

dēstĭna, ae, f. [destino],
I. a support, stay, prop (late Lat.): caeli, Arn. 2, p. 92; probably also Vitr. 5, 12, 3.

dēstĭnātē,
I. adv., resolutely, obstinately, etc.; v. destino fin.

dēstinātiō ōnis, f
[destino], an assignment : partium, L.
— A resolve, determination : haud dubia, Ta.: destinationis certus, resolute , Ta.

dēstĭnāto, v. destino, P. a.
dēstĭnātor, ōris, m.,
I. he who determines, designs: praevius, Ennod. 2, 6.

dēstinātum ī, n
[destinatus], a mark, target , L., Cu.
—Fig., a plan, purpose : copias ad destinatum eduxit, L.: tuis destinatis adversari, Ta.: destinata dare, the dispositions (of a will), Ph.

dēstinātus adj.
[P. of destino], fixed, determined, destined, inevitable : sententiae: hora mortis: Orci finis, H.: destinatus obdura, resolutely , Ct.

dēstinō āvī, ātus, āre
[STA-], to make fast, make firm, bind, fix, stay : antemnas ad malos, Cs.: rates ancoris, Cs.
—Fig., to fix in mind, determine, resolve, design, assign, devote, appoint, appropriate : eum ducem, fix their minds on him as , etc., L.: quae agere destinaverat, Cs.: morte solā vinci, L.: thalamis removere pudorem, O.: operi destinat, detailed , Cs.: qui locus non erat alicui destinatus?: me arae, V.: eorum alteri diem necis: tempore locoque ad certamen destinato, L.: si destinatum in animo est, L.: sibi destinatum in animo esse, summittere, etc., he has determined , L.
— To select, mean to choose : omnium consensu destinari, L.: quod tibi destinaras trapezephorum, meant to buy.
—To appoint, fix upon, designate : imperio Numam, O.: regnum sibi Hispaniae, L.: provinciam Agricolae, Ta.: marito uxorem, H.: se collegam consulatui, Ta.: destinari imperio, Ta.: alqm consulem, L.
— To fix upon, aim at : alquem locum oris, L.

dēstitī
perf. of desisto.

dēstĭtor, ōris, m. [desisto],
I. he who desists, withdraws from a thing, Julian. Epit. nov. c. 51, § 192.

dēstituō uī, ūtus, ere
[de + statuo], to set down, set forth, put away, bring forward, leave alone : alios in convivio (in mockery): ante tribunal regis destitutus, L.: ante pedes destitutum causam dicere, L.
— To leave, abandon, forsake, fail : cum alveum aqua destituisset, L.: ut quemque destitueret vadum, lost his footing , L.
—Fig., to forsake, abandon, desert, betray : ab Oppianico destitutus: funditores inermīs, Cs.: eundem in septemviratu: defensores, L.: alicuius consiliis destitutus: morando spem, L.: destituti ab omni spe, L.: si destituat spes, alia praesidia molitur, L.: deos Mercede pactā, i. e. defraud of their stipulated reward , H.

dēstitūtiō ōnis, f
[destituo], an abandonment, desertion, disappointment : destitutione irati.

dēstĭtūtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who forsakes, disappoints, or deceives, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 18; Auct. Priap. 83, 14.

dēstitūtus
P. of destituo.

dē-strangŭlo, āre, 1,
I. v. a., to choke, strangle; only trop., to destroy: rem publicam, Pore. Latro decl. in Cat. 24.

dēstrictárĭum, i, n. [destringo],
I. the place in the baths where the body was rubbed down, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 1251.

dēstrictē, adv., v. districte.
dēstrictīvus, a, um, adj. [destringo],
I. dissolving, loosening, opp. constrictivus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 29.

dēstrictus adj.
[P. of destringo], severe, rigid .
—Only comp: destrictior accusator, Ta.

dē-stringo inxī, ictus, ere,
to strip off: tunica ab umeris destricta est, Ph.
—To unsheathe, draw: gladios in rem p.: gladiis destrictis impetum facere, Cs.: ensem, H.: in se destrictis securis, brandished, L.
—To touch gently, graze, skim, skirt (poet.): Aequora alis, O.: corpus, O.
—Fig., to criticise, censure, satirize: mordaci carmine quemquam, O.: alios contumeliā, Ph.

dēstructĭbĭlis, e, adj. [destruo],
I. destructible: omnia, Lact. de Ira D. fin. (al. destructilia).

dēstructĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. destructible: aedes, Prud. στεφ. 10, 357; Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, § 28.

dēstructĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a pulling down, destruction.

I. Prop.: murorum, Suet. Galb. 12: munitionum, Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 4.—

II. Trop.: sententiarum (opp. confirmatio), a refuting, refutation, Quint. 10, 5, 12: appetentiae, disturbance, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 21, 203.

dēstructīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. destructive: adjutorium, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 84.

dēstructor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who pulls down, a destroyer: rerum, opp. aedificator, Tert. Apol. 46: Trojae, Cass. Var. 14, 15; Hier. Ep. 112, 10 fin.

dē-struō ūxī, ūctus, ere,
to tear down, raze, demolish: navem: moenia, V.
—Fig., to destroy, ruin, weaken: id (ius), L.: senem, O.: hostem, Ta.

dē-sub,
I. praep. c. abl., below, beneath (late Lat.; cf. desuper): desub Alpibus, id est, desub ipsis Italiae faucibus, Flor. 2, 3, 2: desub oculo, Veg. Vet. 2, 19: desub rivo, Innocent. de Cas. liter. p. 226 ed. Goes.: desub se, id. ib. 223: lucernam desub modio ejecit, Fulg. Mythol. 3, 6.

dē-subitō or dē subitō adv.,
on a sudden, suddenly: bolus ereptus e faucibus, T.: funus ornatum.

dē-sūbŭlo, āre, v. a. [subula],
I. to bore in deeply: perforare, Non. 99, 30; trop.: viam, Varr. ap. Non. 99, 32.

dē-suctus, a, um, Part., from desugo.
Desudāba, ae, f.,
I. a town in Thrace, Liv. 44, 26.

dē-sūdasco, ĕre,
I. v. n., to sweat greatly. - Impers. pass.: ubi damnis desudascitur, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 33.

dēsūdātĭo, ōnis, f. [desudo],
I. a violent sweating (late Lat.).

I. Prop.: nimia corporis, Firm. Math. 3, 1. -

II. Trop., exertion, painstaking; coupled with cura, Mart. Cap. 6, § 577.

dē-sūdō —, —, āre,
to sweat, make great exertion: in his (sc. exercitationibus ingeni).

dēsŭē-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [desueo],
I. to disuse, disaccustom, bring out of use (very rare): catuli (a matre) minutatim desuefiunt, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 12: multitudo desuefacta a contionibus, *Cic. Clu. 40, 110; cf. Tert. Pall. 4.

dēsuēfactus adj.
[desuetus + factus], estranged : multitudo a contionibus.

dē-sŭēfīo, v. desuefacio.
dē-sŭesco, sŭēvi, sŭētum, 3, v. a. and n. (mostly poet., or in post-Aug. prose; in Cic. and Caes. not at all; cf., however, desuefacio).
I. Act., to disuse, to lay aside a custom or habit, to disaccustom, to put out of use: desuevi, ne quo ad cenam iret, Titin. ap. Non. 95, 1: arma diu desueta, Verg. A. 2, 509; cf.: rem desuetam usurpare, Liv. 3, 38: desueta sidera cerno (i. e. quae cernere desuevi), Ov. M. 5, 503; cf.: voces jam mihi desuetae, id. ib. 7, 646: desueta verba, id. Tr. 5, 7, 63: in desuescendis morari, Quint. 3, 8, 70.
—With inf.: desueto Samnite clamorem Romani exercitus pati, Liv. 8, 38, 10.—

II. Neutr., to become unaccustomed, to disaccustom one's self; or in the perf., to be unaccustomed: paullatim antiquo patrum honori, Sil. 3, 576: jam desueta triumphis (i. e. bellis) agmina, Verg. A. 6, 815; cf. id. ib. 7, 693: fera rabiem desueta, Stat. Th. 5, 231: desueta corda, Verg. A. 1, 722.

dēsuētūdō nis, f
[desuetus], disuse, want of practice : armorum, L.: desuetudine tardi, O.

dē-suētus adj.,
disused, laid aside, unfamiliar, out of use, obsolete: arma diu, V: res, L.: desueta sidera cerno, O.: verba, O.
—Out of practice, unaccustomed, unused: triumphis Agmina, V.: corda (amori), V.: Samnis clamorem pati, L.

dē-sūgo, no
I. perf., ctum, 3, v. a., to suck from any thing, to suck in (late Lat.), Pall. 1, 9, 4; 1, 37, 2.

dē-sulco, āre,
I. v. a., to furrow through, to plough up, Avien. Perieg. 1137.

dēsulto, āre,
I. v. intens. n. [desilio], to leap down: mari, into the sea, Tert. Anim. 32.

dēsultor ōris, m
[de + 2 SAL-], a vaulter, circus-rider : desultorum in modum, L.
—Fig.: amoris, i. e. inconstant , O.

dēsultōrius adj.
[desultor], of a vaulter : quasi desultorius, like a circus-rider's horse .

dēsultrix, īcis, f., adj. [id.],
I. inconstant (late Lat.): virtus, Tert. adv. Val. 38.

dēsultūra, ae, f. [desilio],
I. a leaping or jumping down from a horse; comic, opp. insultura, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 9.

dē-sum fuī, esse
(in poetry dee- is one syll.; perf. dēfuērunt, trisyl., O.; fut. inf. dēfutūrum esse or dēfore), to be away, be absent, fail, be wanting, be missing: quasi desit locus, T.: Non ratio, verum argentum deerat, T.: si forte desit pecunia: conlectis omnibus una Defuit, V.: Qui lacriment desunt, O.: omnia deerant, quae usui erant, Cs.: cui omnia ad usum defuissent, Cs.: nihil tibi a me defuit, was withheld: in quā (causā) oratio deesse nemini possit: Verba animo desunt, O.: quantum sententiae deesset animi, Cs.: Neu desint epulis rosae, H.: hoc ad fortunam Caesari defuit, Cs.: id rebus defuit unum, i. e. to complete our misery, V.: nec defuit audentia Druso, Ta.: Deest iam terra fugae, to fly to, V.: ut neque in Antonio deesset hic ornatus orationis: quas sibi res, quo minus in foro diceret, defuisse: ne tibi desit? lest you come to want? H.; cf. quod non desit habere, i. e. enough, H.
—To fail, be wanting, abandon, desert, neglect: nec rei p. nec amicis: ne tibi desis, betray yourself: dignitati suae: senatu reique p., Cs.: Timotheo de famā dimicanti, N.: huic rei, Cs.: operae, H.: ne tempori deesset, lose the opportunity, L.: occasioni temporis, Cs.: nos consules desumus, are in fault.

dē-sūmō ūmpsī, —, ere,
to take, choose, select: tibi hostīs, L.: sibi vacuas Athenas, H.
—To assume, undertake: sibi consules adservandos, L.

dē-sŭo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to fasten: cupam imbricibus ferreis, Cato R. R. 21, 3.

dē-super adv.

—Of motion, from above, from overhead: (alqm) volnerare, Cs.: nemus imminet, V.
—Of rest, above (poet.): imposuere togas, O.

dē-supernē,
I. adv., from above, Vitr. 10. 16, 10 (dub. v. Lachm. ad Lucr. 6, 511).

dē-surgō —, —, ere,
to rise: cenā, H.

dēsurrectĭo, ōnis, f. [desurgo],
I. a going to stool, Scrib. Comp. 37; 142.

dē-sursum, adv. ( = desuper),
I. from above, Tert. de Praescr. 46 al.: descendens, Vulg. Jacob, 3, 15 al.

dētectĭo, ōnis, f. [detego],
I. an uncovering; trop., revealing: creatoris, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36 fin.

dētector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an uncoverer; trop., revealer (eccl. Lat.): creatoris, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36 med.: conscientiae, id. adv. Val. 3.

dē-tegō ēxī, ēctus, ere,
to uncover, expose, lay bare, unroof: aedem, L.: Caci detecta regia, V.: iuga montium detexerat nebula, L.: caput puer detectus, with bare head, V.: ossa, O.: detecta corpora: arcana profanā manu, O.
—Fig., to discover, disclose, reveal, betray, detect: cladem, L.: culpam, O.: detecta omnium mens, Ta.: alqm, Cu.: formidine detegi, to be betrayed, Ta.

dē-tendō —, sus, ere,
to unstretch: tabernaculis detensis, struck, Cs.: tabernacula, L.

dētensus, a, um, Part., from detendo.
dētentātor, ōris, m. [detento],
I. one who holds or keeps back something, a detainer, Cod. 7, 39, 7; 11, 59, 2.

dētentĭo, ōnis, f. [detineo],
I. a keeping back, detaining, Dig. 4, 6, 15; 25, 1, 5; Vulg. Sirach, 24, 16.

dētento, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. intens. a. [id.], to hold or keep back, to detain (late Lat.), Ven. Carm. 11, 21: servos, Cod. Th. 7, 13, 16 al.

dētentor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who holds or keeps back, a detainer: possessionis alienae, Cod. 8, 4, 10.

dētentus
P. of detineo.

dētentus, a, um, Part., from detineo.
dētentus, ūs, m. [detineo],
I. a holding or keeping back, Tert. adv. Val. 32.

dē-tĕpesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to cease to be lukewarm, to grow cool, Sid. Ep. 5, 17.

dē-tergeō
（plur. once detergunt, L.), sī, sus, ere, to wipe off, wipe away: lacrimas pollice, O.: nubila caelo, i. e. to clear, H.
—To wipe, cleanse: volnera mappā, Iu.: cloacas, L.
—To strip off, break off: remos, Cs.: asseribus pinnas, L.
—Fig., to sweep off, get (colloq.): primo anno LXXX.

dētĕrĭae porcae id est macilentae,
I. lean, Paul. ex Fest. p. 73, 5 Müll.

dēterior ius, adj. comp. with sup. dēterrimus
[de], lower, worse, poorer, meaner : tempus, less favorable : status: vectigalia sibi deteriora facere, Cs.: muraena carne, H.: aetas, V.: quo (peditatu) erat deteriore, i. e. in which he was weaker , N.: video meliora, Deteriora sequor, O.: proles Auro deterior, O.: in deterius mutare, Ta.
—Plur m . as subst, the degenerate , H.
—Plur n . as subst: pronus deterioribus princeps, Ta.
—Sup: illum esse quam deterrimum, T.: genus rei p. ex bono in deterrumum conversum: color, V.: aqua, H.: homo omnium deterrimus: patronus.

dētĕrĭōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [deterior],
I. to make worse, to deteriorate (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. de Statu an. 1, 3 al.

dēterius adv.
[deterior], worse, less : scripta: interpretari, unfavorably , Ta.: si placeant spe Deterius, H.: nilo deterius, nevertheless , H.

dētermĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [determino],
I. that has an end, finite: materia, Tert. adv. Herm. 41.

dēterminātiō ōnis, f
[determino], a boundary, conclusion : mundi: orationis.

dētermĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who prescribes or determines: disciplinae, Tert. Pudic. 11.

dē-terminō āvī, ātus, āre,
to enclose, bound, limit, prescribe: regiones ab oriente ad occasum, L.
—To fix, settle, determine: spiritu, non arte, ends (his sentences): Omnia determinat annus, C. poët.

dē-terō trīvī, trītus, ere,
to rub away, wear away: detritae aequore conchae, O.: pedes (via), Tb.: a catenā collum detritum, Ph.
—Fig., to lessen, weaken, impair: laudes Caesaris culpā ingeni, H.: Exiguis (rebus) aliquid, Iu.
—To file away, prune: sibi multa, H.

dē-terreō uī, itus, ēre,
to frighten off, deter, discourage, prevent, hinder: reliquos magnitudine poenae, Cs.: testīs verbis: pavidam ense, O.: deterritis tribunis, L.: in deterrendā liberalitate. adulescentīs a dicendi studio: a proposito, Cs.: ab persequendo hostīs, S.: a turpi meretricis amore, H.: Stoicos de sententiā: reges proelio deterrentur, S.: Silvestrīs homines Caedibus, H.: hominem verbis, ne auctionetur: multitudinem, ne frumentum conferant, Cs.: Suessiones quin cum his consentirent, Cs.: sapientem quo minus rei p. consulat: eius libidines commemorare pudore deterreor: agere metu deterrebar.
—To avert, keep off: ut vis a censoribus nullius auctoritate deterreri quiverit, L.: nefas, O.
—To repress, control: (iras) neque Deterret ensis, H.

dētersĭō, ōnis, f. [detergeo],
I. a cleansing: mitissima, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 203.

dētersus
P. of detergeo.

dētestābilis e, adj. with comp.
[detestor], execrable, abominable, detestable : omen: nihil esse tam detestabile quam voluptatem: exemplum, L.: detestabilior immanitas.

detestandus adj.
[P. of detestor], execrable : fraus, Ta.

dētestātiō ōnis, f
[detestor], the invocation of a curse : eā detestatione obstricti, L.: dira, H.
— An averting by sacrifice, deprecation : scelerum.

dētestātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. In relig. lang.

A. Execration, cursing, detestation, Liv. 10, 38; Hor. Epod. 5, 89; Sen. Ep. 117 med.; Gell. 2, 6, 3; Vulg. Dan. 9, 11. —

B. A keeping off, averting, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 135: scelerum, Cic. Dom. 55, 140.—

II. In judicial lang., a formal renunciation under oath: detestatio est denuntiatio facta cum testatione, Dig. 50, 16, 40; cf. detestor, no. II.
—So detestatio sacrorum, the solemn renunciation of the family sacred rites, and thereby of the gens itself, which in arrogatio was made by the son, Gell. 15, 27, 3; cf.: Liber (Servii Sulpicii) de sacris detestandis, id. 6, 12, 1.

dē-testātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. testis],
I. the removal of the testes, castration, Ap. M. 7, p. 198, 7.

dētestātor, ōris, m. [detestor, no. I.],
I. one who execrates, a curser (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 27 al.

dētestātus adj.
[P. of detestor], accursed, hateful, abominable : detestata omnia eius modi repudianda sunt: bella matribus Detestata, H.

dētesto, āvi, 1, v. a. [act. collat. form of detestor],
I. to execrate (very rare): detestabant, Amm. 26, 6, 17; v. also detestor fin.

dē-testor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to curse, execrate, abominate: (te) tamquam auspicium malum: omnibus precibus Ambiorigem, Cs.: caput euntis hostili prece, O.: carmen detestandae familiae compositum, for an imprecation on the house, L.: exitum belli.
—To call down upon, denounce: pericula in caput eorum, L.
—To avert, ward off, deprecate: a me patriae querimoniam: memoriam consulatūs tui a re p.: invidiam: hoc omen.

dē-texō —, xtus, ere,
to weave, plait: aliquid Viminibus, V.: fiscellam vimine, Tb.
—Fig.: detexta prope retexantur, finished.

dētextus, a, um, Part., from detexo.
dētineō tinuī, tentus, ēre
[de + teneo], to hold off, keep back, detain, check : a quo incepto me ambitio detinuerat, S.: me detinuit morbus, T.: civium numerum tam bonis rebus: contionibus detinenda plebs, L.: me his oris, V.: nisi quid te detinet, if you have time , H.: me Gratā compede Myrtale, H.: novissimos proelio, Cs.: amor me Martis in armis detinet, V.: in eā legatione detentus, Ta.
—Fig., to hinder, prevent, delay : Galliae victoriam, Cs.: se nonum ad diem, to prolong his life , Ta.
—Of time, to lengthen, fill : tempus, O.: euntem sermone diem, O.
— To keep, occupy, engage, busy : in alienis negotiis detineri: Nos Pallas detinet, O.

dē-tondeō —, tōnsus, ēre,
to shear off, cut off, clip, shear: crinīs, O.: detonsae frigore frondes, i. e. stripped off, O.

dē-tonō uī, —, āre,
to thunder down, thunder: (Iuppiter) ubi detonuit, O.
—To have done thundering: nubem belli, dum detonet omnis, Sustinet, exhaust its rage, V.

dētonsĭo, ōnis, f. [detondeo],
I. a shearing off: capitis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 3.

dētonso, āre,
I. v. intens. a. [detondeo], to shear off: capillum, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 11.

dētōnsus
P. of detondeo.

dē-torno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to turn off with a lathe, to turn (very rare).

I. Prop.: anulos, Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62.—

II. Trop.: sententiam, Gell. 9, 8, 4.

dē-torqueō sī, tus, ēre,
to bend aside, turn off, turn away, turn, direct: ponticulum: Ora dextrā equorum, V.: lumen ab illā, O.: volnus, averted, V.: alqd in dextram partem: ad regem cursūs, V.: cervicem ad oscula, H.
—To twist, distort, put out of shape: partes corporis detortae.
—Of words: parce detorta, H.
—Fig., to turn aside, divert, pervert: animos a virtute: quae (voluntas testium) nullo negotio flecti ac detorqueri potest: te alio pravum (i. e. ad aliud vitium), H.
—To distort, misrepresent: calumniando omnia detorquendoque suspecta efficere, L.: verba prave detorta, Ta.

dē-torrĕo, ēre,
I. v. a., to scorch, to burn (late Lat.): me flamma, Sid. Ep. 1, 7.

dētorsus and dētortus, a, um, Part., from detorqueo.
dētrāctātiō, dētrāctātor
see dētrectā-.

dē-tractātus, ūs, m.,
I. a treatise, Tert. Spect. 3.

dētrāctiō ōnis, f
[detraho], a taking away, wresting, withdrawal, removal : (Praxitelia capita) efficiuntur detractione, cutting away : alieni: cibi, a purging .

dētrāctō
see dētrectō.

dētrāctor ōris, m
[de + TRAG-], a disparager : sui, Ta.

dētractōrius, a, um, adj. [detractor],
I. disparaging, slanderous. - Plur. as subst.: inflammat linguae mobilitas... ad detractoria, (Pseud.) August. ad Frat. Erem. 3.

dētrāctus
P. of detraho.

dētractus, a, um, Part., from detraho.
dētractus, ūs, m. [detraho],
I. a taking away, rejection: syllabae (opp. adjectio), Sen. Suas. 7 fin.

dē-trahō trāxī, trāctus, ere,
to draw off, take down, pull down, take away, remove, withdraw, drag, bring: soccos detrahunt (servi), T.: detractis insignibus imperatoris, Cs.: vestem: pellem, H.: alquem in iudicium: ducem ad certamen, L.: de digito anulum, T.: de his (mulis) stramenta, Cs.: Hannibalem ex Italiā, L.: vestem tibi, T.: anulos liberis suis: illi coronam, H.: me mihi, O.: tegumenta scutis, Cs.: frenos equis, L.: altā ilice virgam, O.
—To remove, withdraw, take away, deprive, strip, rob: detractis cohortibus duabus, Cs.: eidem Armeniam: illi Haerentem capiti coronam, H.: animis errorem, O.: ex tertiā acie singulas cohortīs, Cs.: ut (remigum) pars ab nostris detraheretur, i. e. from the ships, Cs.: aliquid ab homine.
—Fig., to pull down, drag down, lower: conlegam de caelo: regum maiestatem ab summo fastigio ad medium, L.
—To withhold, divert: tantum tempus ex re militari.
—To lower in estimation, disparage, detract: detrahendae dignitatis gratiā: de se: de absentibus detrahendi causā dicitur: de ipso, qui scripsit, detrahi nihil volo: quod tibi ille detrahit: multum ei detraxit, quod, etc., N.

dētrectātiō (dētrāct-) ōnis, f
[detrecto], a declining, refusing : militiae, L.: sine detrectatione, L.

dētrectātor (detrāct-) ōris, m
[detrecto], a diminisher, disparager : laudum suarum, L.

dētrectō or dē-trāctō avī, ātus, āre,
to decline, refuse, reject, shirk: militiam, Cs.: pericula, Ta.: certamen, L.: iuga, V.: vincla pedum, Tb.: alcuius iussa, Ta.: num consulto detrectarent, L.
—Fig., to lower in estimation, depreciate, disparage: bonos, S.: virtutes, L.: bene facta maligne, O.

dētrīmentōsus adj.
[detrimentum], hurtful, detrimental : discedere detrimentosum esse, Cs.

dētrīmentum ī, n
[de + 1 TER-], that which is worn away : ergastuli detrimenta (of men), wrecks of the work-house , Cu.
— Wear and tear, loss, damage, detriment : exercitūs, Cs.: militum, Cs.: existimationis, N.: de te fieri detrimenti nil potest, T.: detrimenta communia: Detrimenta ridet, losses (of property), H.: adferre, to cause , Cs.: magnis inlatis detrimentis, Cs.: accipere, to suffer : militum, Cs.: res p. detrimentum fecit: in bonum vertere, Cs.: sine magno rei p. detrimento: alia facinora praedae magis quam detrimento fore S.: amicitiam populi R. sibi non detrimento esse, Cs.: quae detrimento nobis esse possint.
—Esp., in the formula, by which unlimited power was intrusted to magistrates: dent operam consules, ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat, Cs.: ne quid detrimenti res p. accipiat.
— The loss of a battle, defeat, overthrow : tot detrimentis acceptis, Cs.: parvulum, Cs.

dētrītus
P. of detero.

dētrītus, a, um, Part., from detero.
dētrītus, ūs, m. [detero],
I. a rubbing away: detrimentum a detritu, Varr. L. L. 5, 36, § 176 Müll.

dē-trĭumpho, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to triumph over, to conquer (late Lat.): daemones, Tert. Apol. 27 al.

dē-trūdō sī, sus, ere,
to thrust away, thrust down, push down, push off, strip off: in pistrinum: in solidam acumina (pedum) erram, O.: caput sub Tartara telo, V.: sub inania Tartara, O.: navīs scopulo, V.: scutis tegumenta, Cs.: vi tempestatum Cythnum insulam detrusus, driven, Ta.
— To drive away, dislodge, dispossess: Quinctius de saltu a servis vi detruditur: alii furcis detrudebantur, L.: finibus hostem, V.
—Fig., to drive, bring, reduce: me de meā sententia: ex quanto regno ad quam fortunam, N.: in luctum detrusus.
—To put off, postpone: comitia in mensem Martium.

dētruncātĭo, ōnis, f. [detrunco],
I. a lopping off (rare): ramorum, Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 57; so absol., id. 17, 24, 37, § 237.

dē-truncō āvī, ātus, āre,
to lop, cut off: arbores, L.: caput, O.
—To mutilate, maim, behead: gladio detruncata corpora, L.

dētrūsĭo, ōnis, f. [detrudo],
I. a thrusting down (late Lat.): in lacum, Hier. Isai. 8, 24, 22 al.

dētrūsus
P. of detrudo.

dētŭdes, detunsi, deminuti, Paul. ex Fest. 73, 11 Müll.
dē-tŭmesco, mŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to cease swelling, to settle down, subside (postAug. and very rare): stagna lacusque sonori detumuere, Stat. Th. 3, 259: animi maris, id. ib. 5, 468.
—Trop.: odia, Petr. 109, 5: colla superbarum gentium, Amm. 15, 8, 7.

dē-tundo, no
I. perf., sum, 3, v. a., to beat, bruise (very rare; perh. only in the foll. passages): guberna, Lucil. ap. Non. 490, 32 (dub. Gerl. detondete): digitos pedum ad lapides, Ap. M. 2, p. 128, 39.

dē-turbō āvī, ātus, āre,
to thrust down, beat down, expel, overthrow, tear down, hurl, strike down: ex turribus propugnantīs, Cs.: ex praesidiis Macedonas, L.: lapidibus coniectis deturbati, dislodged, Cs.: nitentīs per ardua hostīs, L.: Trebonium de tribunali, Cs.: aedificium: In mare praecipitem puppi ab altā, V.: caput orantis terrae, V.: statuam.
—Fig., to dispossess, drive out, deprive: alqm de sanitate: de fortunis deturbandus: possessione deturbatus.

dē-turpo, āre,
I. v. a., to disfigure (postAug. and very rare): comatos occipitio raso, Suet. Calig. 35: poma rugis. Plin. 15, 16, 18, § 59: caput suum, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 4 sq.

Deucălĭon, ōnis, m., Δευκαλίων,
I. son of Prometheus, king of Phthia, in Thessaly, and husband of Pyrrha. He is famous on account of the deluge sent in his days by Jupiter, and as the progenitor of a new race of men, Ov. M. 1, 318 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 153; Just. 2, 6; Verg. G. 1, 62 al.: nimiae Deucalionis aquae, Deucalion's deluge, Ov. F. 4, 794; Prop. 2, 32, 53 (3, 30, 53 M.).
—Hence, Deucălĭōnēus, a, um, adj., of Deucalion: undae, Ov. M. 7, 356: imbres, Luc. 1, 653: cautes, Col. poet. 10, 67.

de-ūnx ūncis, m
[de + uncia], eleven twelfths : habet Gillo deuncem, Iu.: heres ex deunce.

de-ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere,
to burn up, consume, destroy: deusti plutei turrium, Cs.: vicum, L.
—Of frost: hiems arbores deusserat, L.

deus ī （nom plur. dī, diī, rarely deī; gen. deōrum or deūm, poet. also divōm or divūm; dat. dīs, diīs, and later deīs), m
[DIV-], a god, deity : deorum inmortalium numen: consilio deorum, Cs.
— In ejaculations: di! T.: di boni! T.: di inmortales! T.: Pro di inmortales! T.: per deos inmortalīs!: di magni! O.: di vostram fidem! T.: pro deūm fidem! T.: Pro deūm atque hominum fidem! T.: pro deūm inmortalium! T.
—In wishes, greetings, and asseverations: di bene vortant, T.: utinam ita di faxint, T.: quod di prohibeant, T.: quod di omen avertant, the gods forbid : di melius duint, T.: Di meliora piis, V.: di meliora velint, O.: di meliora! god forbid! : di melius, O.: Di tibi omnia optata offerant, T.: Ut illum di deaeque perdant, T.: Di tibi male faciant, T.: Ita me di ament, T.: cum dis volentibus, by the gods help : dis volentibus, S.: si dis placet, an't please the gods , T.: di hominesque, i. e. all the world : dis hominibusque invitis, in spite of everybody.
—The divine power : deum ire per omnīs Terras (dicunt), V.: Incaluit deo, O.
— A goddess (poet.): ducente deo (sc. Venere), V.: Audentīs deus ipse iuvat (sc. Fortuna), O.
—Of persons, a god, divine being : te in dicendo semper putavi deum: Plato quasi deus philosphorum: deus ille magister, V.: deos quoniam propius contingis, the powers that be , H.: deus sum, si hoc ita est, my fortune is divine , T.

dĕustus, a, um, Part., from deuro.
deutĕrĭus, a, um, adj., = δευτέριοσ,
I. secondary (pure Lat. secundarius): vina ( = lora), Plin. 14, 10, 12, § 86.

deutĕrŏnŏmĭum, ii, n., = δευτερονόμιον.
I. A copy of the law, Vulg. Deut. 17, 18; id. Josue, 8, 32.—

II. The fifth book of Moses, Deuteronomy, Lact. 4, 17, 6 al.

de-ūtor —, ūtī, dep.,
to maltreat: victo, N.

dē-văgor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to wander, to stray from (post-class.): a venditionibus, Cod. Th. 1, 10, 5. -

II. Trop., to deviate, digress: a venditionibus ulterius, Justin. de Conc. Dig. 1.

dēvastātor, ōris, m.,
I. he who devastates, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 45.

dē-vāstō —, ātus, āre,
to lay waste, devastate: finīs, L.: Marsos, L.: agmina ferro devastata, O.

dē-vecto, āre,
I. v. intens. a., to carry away: ligatum, Sedul. 5, 345.

de-vehō vexī, vectus, ere,
to carry down, carry off, convey, take away: (carinas) carris iunctis milia passuum a castris XXII, Cs.: legionem equis, Cs.: maximos commeatūs Tiberis devexit, L.: devecta cremato sarmenta, V.: aurum, Iu.: (triticum) ad mare, L.
—Pass, to go away, go down, descend: ego Veliam devectus: arma in villam devecta Tiberi: flumen, quo fruges devehantur, L.

dē-vellō
see divello.

dē-vēlō —, —, āre,
to unveil, uncover: Ora sororis, O.

dē-veneror ātus, ārī, dep.,
to reverence, worship: deos prece, O.
—To avert by prayer: somnia, Tb.

dē-veniō vēnī, ventūrus, īre,
to come, arrive, reach: alquam in partem, Cs.: ad eam necessario: in victoris manūs: in eum locum, L.: in Scythiam, O.: quo, H.
—With acc: devenere locos ubi, etc., V.: speluncam eandem, V.
—Fig., to reach, arrive, come: tantum devenisse ad eum mali, T.: ad iuris studium.

dē-vĕnusto, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to disfigure, deform (late Lat.): pulchritudinis insignia, Gell. 12, 1, 8 al.

dē-verberō āvī, —, āre,
to thrash, cudgel soundly: homines usque ad necem, T.

dēvergentĭa, ae, f. [devergo],
I. an inclining downwards, a sloping: d. et convexiones mundi, Gell. 14, 1, 8.

dē-vergo, ĕre,
I. v. n., to incline downwards, to sink, Ap. de Deo Socr. p. 46; Tert. Exhort. Cast. 2.

Dēverra, ae, f. [deverro],
I. the goddess of sweeping, that presided over the threshold of a house where a woman lay in child-bed, to protect her against Sylvanus, acc. to Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. D. 6, 9; cf. Voss. ad Verg. Ecl. 10, 24.

dē-verro (dīv-), ĕre,
I. v. a., to sweep away, sweep out (very rare): devorare omnia ac deverrere, Lucil. ap. Non. 420, 7; Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. D. 6, 9; Col. 7, 4, 5.

dēversĭto, āre,
I. v. intens. n. [deverto], to put up at an inn; trop.: ad verborum venustates, to dwell upon, Gell. 17, 20, 6.

dēversĭtor, ōris, m. [deversor],
I. one who puts up at an inn, a guest, Petr. 79, 6, and 95, 1.

dē-versor (-vorsor) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to tarry, put up, lodge as a guest: Athenis apud eum: apud Ninnios, L.: hac in domo tam diu: domi suae: parum laute.

dē-versor (vorsor), ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n., to be tarrying as a guest, to lodge anywhere as a guest (rare but good prose): cum Athenis apud eum deversarer, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 22; so, apud aliquem, id. Att. 6, 1, 25; 13, 2, 2: in domo aliqua, id. Verr. 2, 1, 27; cf. id. Phil. 2, 27 fin.: domi suae deversatum esse, id. Verr. 2, 4, 31, § 70; Liv. 23, 8, 9; 44, 9 fin.: parum laute, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 25.

dē-versor, ōris, m. [deverto],
I. one who lodges anywhere, an inmate, guest: caupo cum quibusdam deversoribus illum consequitur, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 15 (MSS. diversoribus, which Kayser restores).

dēversōriolum ī, n dim.
[deversorium], a small lodging-place .

dēversōrium (dēvors-, dīvers-) ī, n
[deversor], an inn, lodging-house : commorandi: hospitale, L.: flagitiorum omnium: nota, H.

dēversōrĭus, a, um (dīver-, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64; Sen. Ep. 108, 6; Curt. 7, 2, 22), adj. [2. deversor],
I. belonging to an inn or lodging-place, fit to lodge in: taberna, a lodging-place, lodging, inn, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 81; id. Truc. 3, 2, 29; Suet. Ner. 27. In this sense also subst., dēversōrĭum (old form dēvors-), ii, n. (for syn. cf.: caupona, hospitium, taberna, popina, ganea), Cic. de Sen. 23, 84; id. Fam. 6, 19; id. Att. 4, 12; Liv. 1, 51; 21, 63; Suet. Vit. 7 al.: studiorum, non libidinum, Cic. Phil. 2, 41: officina nequitiae et deversorium flagitiorum omnium, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 134.
—Also in gen. for taberna: monumentorum bustorumque, Suet. Ner. 38; Vulg. Luc. 2, 7 al.

dēversus, i. e. deorsum versus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 1 Müll.
dēverticulum (dīvert-, dēvort-) ī, n
[deverto], a by-road, by-path, side-way : quae deverticula quaesivisti?: Ubi ad ipsum veni devorticulum, T.
— An inn, lodging-house, tavern : omnia loca deverticuli protraherentur, L.: urbis deverticula pererrare, low haunts , Ta.
—Fig., a deviation, digression : deverticula amoena quaerere, L.: a deverticulo repetatur fabula, Iu.
— A refuge, retreat, lurking-place : fraudis et insidiarum.

dē-vertō or dēvortō tī, —, ere,
to turn away, turn aside, turn in, put up, betake oneself, go to lodge: viā devertit, loses the way, L.: ad coponem: eius domum: in villam Pompei.
—Fig., to digress: redeamus illuc, unde devertimus: inde, L.

dēvertor or dēvortor sus, tī, dep.
[collat. form of deverto], to turn away, turn aside, turn in, put up, go to lodge : itineris causā: locus quo deverteretur: quā nulla Castaliam molli devertitur orbita clivo, V.: apud alquos, L.: domum, T.
— Fig., to betake oneself, resort, have recourse : meas ad artes, O.

dē-vescor, vesci,
I. v. dep. a., to eat up, devour, poet.: animas, Stat. Th. 1, 604.

dē-vestĭo, īre,
I. v. a., to undress (a word used by Ap.): se, Ap. M. 3, p. 138, 24 al.

dēvestīvus, a, um,
I. adj., undressed: genitura, Tert. adv. Val. 14.

dēvexĭtas, ātis, f. [devexus],
I. a declivity, a sloping: loci, Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3: litoris, id. 2, 65, 65, § 165.

dēvexus adj.
[deveho], inclining, sloping, shelving, steep : lucus a Palati radice in novam viam: mundus in Austros, V.: amnis, V.: haec declivia et devexa, Cs.: arva, O.: Orion, i. e. towards his setting , H.: raeda, on its way down , Iu.
— Poet.: fluit devexo pondere cervix, bent under the load , V.
—Fig., inclined, prone : aetas a laboribus ad otium.

dēvĭātor, ōris, m. [devio],
I. one who leaves the way, a forsaker: puritatis (Pseud.), August. ad Frat. Erem. 29.

dēvictĭo, ōnis, f. [devinco],
I. a conquering: mortis, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 108.

dēvīctus
P. of devinco.

dē-vĭgesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to lose one's vigor, Tert. Anim, 27.

dē-vinciō nxī, nctus, ere,
to bind fast, tie up, fetter, clamp: aliquem fasciis: operculis plumbo devinctis, L.
—Fig., to bind fast, unite closely, oblige, lay under obligation: (Italiam) omnibus vinclis devinctam tenere: ab isto donis devinciri: Hispania beneficiis devincta, Cs.: suos praemiis: se cum aliquo adfinitate: Coniugio liberali devinctus, T. aeterno devinctus amore, V.
—In rhet., to comprise, condense: verba comprehensione.

dē-vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere,
to conquer completely, overcome, subdue: Galliam, Cs.: Capuam: Poenos classe: devicti reges, H.: devicta Asia, V.: devicto (mihi) restabat, O.: devicta bella, victoriously concluded, V.
—Fig., to supersede, overpower: a quo ipsius victoriae condicio devicta est: bonum publicum privatā gratiā devictum, S.

dēvinctĭo, ōnis, f. [devincio],
I. a binding, ensnaring: magicae, enchantments, Tert. Spect. 2.

dē-vinctus adj. with comp.
[P. of devincio], devoted, strongly attached : studiis a pueritiā: alcui me devinctior, H.

dē-vĭo, āvi, 1,
I. v. n., to turn from the straight road, to go aside, to deviate (late Lat.; for de via declinare or devertere).

I. Prop., Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 22; Aug. Doctr. Christ. 3, 36 fin.—

II. Trop., Macr. S. 5, 15; Symm. Ep. 9, 121: a vero, Vulg. Exod. 23, 2.

dēvirgĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [devirgino],
I. a deflouring, Scrib. Comp. 18.

dēvirgĭnātor, διαπαρθενευτήσ,
I. a deflourer, Gloss. Vet.

dē-virgĭno, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to deprive of virginity, to deflour.

I. Prop., Petr. 25, 1; Dig. 1, 18, 21: juvenculam, Vulg. Sirach, 20, 2.—

II. Transf. in the pass., of young persons, to quit the period of youth, Varr. ap. Non. 458, 26.

dēvītātiō ōnis, f
[devito], an avoiding : legionum.

dē-vītō āvī, ātus, āre,
to avoid, shun: procellam temporis: Quae (mala), T.: repulsam, H.

dēvius adj.
[de + via], off the road, out of the way, devious : iter, a by-way : oppidum: calles, L.: rura, O.
— Retired, sequestered : Anagnini: gens, L.: mihi devio libet, etc., wandering in byways , H.: avis, i. e. the solitary owl , O.
—Plur n . as subst, by-ways , Tb.
—Fig., inconstant, erroneous, inconsistent, foolish : quid tam devium, quam animus eius, qui, etc.: in consiliis.

dē-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call off, call away, recall: eum de provinciā: ab tumulo suos, L.: ex praesidiis, L.: refixa sidera caelo, H.: Iovem ad auxilium, L.
—Fig., to call off, allure, bring down: philosophiam e caelo: suas fortunas in dubium, to endanger, Cs.

dē-volō —, ātūrus, āre,
to fly down: Iris per caelum, V.: sibi de caelo devolatura in sinum victoria, L.
—To fly away: turdus devolet illuc, ubi, etc., H.
—To hasten down, hasten away, fly: praecipites pavore in forum, L.: ad florentem aliam (amicitiam).

dē-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,
to roll down: saxa in musculum, Cs.: Auratas trabes, V.: tonitrua (i. e. balls to make scenic thunder), Ph.: corpora in humum, O.: magnos corpore montīs, O.: fusis mollia pensa, i. e. to spin off, V.: monte praecipiti devolutus torrens, tumbling, L.: scalis devolvi, Cu.: iumenta cum oneribus devolvebantur, fell headlong, L.
—Fig., to roll forth: per audacīs nova dithyrambos Verba, H.: ad spem inanem pacis devoluti, sunk: devolvere retro ad stirpem, creep back, L.

dē-vŏmo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to vomit forth, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 13.

dēvŏrābĭlis, e, adj. [devoro],
I. that can be devoured: tegmen, Alcim. Ep. 77.

dēvŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a devouring: carnis, Tert. Res. carn. 54. - With gen. subject.: piscis, Vulg. Tobiae, 12, 3; id. Ezech. 34, 5.

dēvŏrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a devourer (late Lat.), Tert. Res. carn. 32; Vulg. Sap. 12, 5; id. Luc. 7, 35.

dēvŏrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. devouring: crimina devoratoria salutis, destructive to, Tert. Idol. 1.
—As subst.: dē-vŏrātōrĭum, i, n., the devouring maw: mortis, Ambros. Ep. 4, 5 fin.

dēvŏrātrix, īcis, f. [devorator],
I. she that devours: puerorum, Porphyr. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 10: hominum, Vulg. Ezech. 36, 13.

dē-vorō āvī, ātus, āre,
to swallow, gulp down, devour, consume: id quod devoratur: Pro epulis auras, O.
—To swallow up, ingulf, absorb: devorer telluris hiatu, O.: vel me Charybdis devoret, O.
— To seize greedily, swallow eagerly, devour: spe praedam: spe devoratum lucrum.
—To repress, suppress, check: lacrimas, O.
—To consume, waste: pecuniam: beneficia Caesaris.
—Fig., to swallow, bear patiently, endure: hominum ineptias: molestiam.
—To accept eagerly, enjoy: illos libros: verbum (voluptatis): eius oratio a multitudine devorabatur.

dēvorsor, dēvortō
see dēver-.

dēvortium ī
[deverto], a by-way : devortia itinerum, Ta. (al. div-).

dēvōtāmentum, i, n. [devoveo],
I. a cursing, anathema, Tert. adv. Gnost. 2.

dēvōtātio, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a making of vows, consecration, Vulg. 3 Reg. 8, 38; August. 4 Quaest. in Hept. 40.

dēvōtē,
I. adv., devotedly, faithfully, v. devoveo, P. a. fin.

dēvōtiō ōnis, f
[devoveo], a self-sacrifice, offering : eius devotionis convictus: vitae: capitis.
— A cursing, execration, outlawry : eius devotionis memoria, N.: in quibus (pilis) scripta, N.
— A formula of execration , Ta.

dē-vōto, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. intens. a. [id.].

I. To dedicate, devote (rare): et me dicabo atque animam devotabo hostibus, Att. ap. Non. 98, 13 (but Cic. Par. 1, 2, 12, read devota vita); and,

II. To bewitch, enchant: sortes, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 36: devotatus defixusque, Ap. Herb. 7.—

III. To invoke with vows: numina, Ap. M. 9, p. 227, 4: asinos cum Iside, Minuc. Fel. Oct. 28, 5. —

IV. To curse: se, August. 4 Quaest. in Hept. 40.

dēvōtor et dēvōtrix dicitur qui imprecatur, Serv. Verg. A. 4, 607 [id.].
dēvōtus adj.
[P. of devoveo], bowed, devoted, accursed : arbos, H.: periuria, Ct.
— Devoted, attached, faithful : tibi cliens, Iu.
—As subst: cum DC devotis, faithful followers , Cs.
—Fig., given, abandoned : vino, Ph.

dē-voveō vōvī, vōtus, ēre,
to vow, devote, offer, sacrifice: Marti ea, quae bello ceperint, Cs.: Dianae alqd pulcherrimum: gnatam pro mutā agnā, H.: se ipsos dis pro re p.: se pro patriā, L.: se aris, V.: auspicio se: devota morti pectora, H.
—Fig., to devote, give up, attach: vobis animam hanc, V.: suos annos soli tibi, O.: se amicitiae alicuius, Cs.
—To mark out, destine, appoint, doom: Annio hostiam: pesti devota futurae Phoenissa, V.
—To curse, execrate: se, N.: natum suum, O.: suas artīs, O.
—To bewitch (poet.): aliquem traiectis lanis, O.

dēvulsus, a, um, Part., from devello.
Dexămĕnus, i, m.,
I. the name of a centaur; i. q. Eurytion, Ov. Ib. 406.

Dexippus, i, m. Δέξιπποσ,
I. a Greek proper name, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3.

Dexĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 4.

Dexo, ōnis, f., Δεξων,
I. a Greek proper name, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42 al.

dextans, antis, m. [contr. from de and sextans: as dempto sextante, Varr. L. L. 5, § 172 Müll.],
I. ten twelfths of any thing (mostly post-Aug.; Cic. writes instead: pars dimidia et tertia, Fam. 13, 29, 4; cf.: remissis senio et trientibus, id. Sest. 25, 55), Varr. l. l.: jugeri, Col. 5, 1, 12: horae, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 324: gradus neque crassiores dextante, neque tenuiores dodrante, Vitr. 3, 3: pro semisse dextans, Suet. Ner. 32.

dextella ae, f dim.
[dextra], a little right hand : Q. filius illius est dextella.

dexter tera, terum, and tra, trum, adj.
with comp. dexterior and sup. dextimus, to the right, on the right side, right (opp. laevus, sinister): manus: umeri, Cs.: latus, H.: hostium, Cs.: cornum, T.: cornu, Cs.: acies, L.: dextris adducor litora remis, rowing to the right, O.: Quo tantum dexter abis? so far to the right, V.: Lyncea dexter Occupat, on the right, V.: Dextera Sigaei ara est sacrata, on the right, O.: dexteriore parte, O.: Neu te dexterior (rota) declinet, O.: apud dextimos, on the extreme right, S.
—Handy, dexterous, skilful, opportune, suitable: Marius scripti dexter in omne genus, O.: quīs rebus dexter modus, V.: tempus, H.
—Of good omen, favorable, propitious: dexter stetit, H.: dexter adi, V.: tempus, H.

dextera or dextra ae, f
[dexter, sc. manus], the right hand : Cedo dextram, T.: eius dextram, prendit, Cs.: per dexteram te istam oro: dexterae, quae fidei testes esse solebant: fidem dextrā dare, N.: si Pergama dextrā Defendi possent, i. e. by valor , V.: ut suā urbs periret dexterā, i. e. by civil war , H.: rubens, H.
— The right side : hinc ab dexterā Venire, T.: erat ab dextrā rupes aspera, S.: dextrā sinistrā omnibus occisis, on every side , S.: dextrā laevāque, O.: concede ad dexteram, T.
— The hand : omne sacrum rapiente dextrā, H.
—Fig., a pledge of friendship : quae (Graecia) tendit dexteram Italiae.

dexterē and dextrē adv. with comp.
[dexter], dexterously, skilfully : obeundo officia, L.: nemo dexterius fortunā est usus, played his cards better , H.

dexteritās ātis, f
[dexter], dexterity, aptness : ad omnia ingeni dexteritas, L.

dextimus
sup. of dexter.

dextrā praep.
[abl. of dextera], on the right of : dextrā viam stratam, L.

dextrāle, is, n. [id.],
I. a bracelet (late Lat.), Cypr. Habit. Verg. med.; Vulg. Exod. 35, 22 al.

dextrālĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [dextrale],
I. a little bracelet, Vulg. Judith, 10, 3.

dextrālis, is, f. [dextra],
I. a hatchet, Isid. 19, 19, 11.

dextrātĭo, ōnis, f. [dexter],
I. a movement towards the right side (a religious ceremonial), Sol. 45, 15.

dextrātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. lying to the right (late Lat.): ager, pars, Auct. de Limit. p. 298 Goes.

dextrē, adv., v. dextere.
dextrŏchĕrĭum, ii, n. [vox hibrida, from dexter and χείρ],
I. a bracelet (late Lat.), Capitol. Max. 6, 8; 27, 8: gemmatum, Schol. Juv. 9, 50.

dextrōrsum or dextrōrsus adv.
[dexter + vorsus], towards the right side, to the right : dextrorsum abire, H.: dextrorsus pergere, L.

dī
plur. nom. of deus.

2.

dī-
see 3 dis-.

dī, v. deus.
dī, v. 3. dis.
Dīa, ae, f., Δῖα.
I. The old name of the island of Naxos, Ov. M. 3, 690; 8, 174. —

II. A city in the Chersonesus Taurica, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.—

III. An island near Crete, now Standia, id. 4, 12, 20, § 61.—

B. A woman's name.

I. The mother of Mercury, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56.—

II. The wife of Ixion, and mother of Pirithous, Hyg. F. 155.

dĭăartymătōn, i, n., = διὰ ἀρτυμάτων,
I. a kind of salve, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 116.

dĭăbā^thrārĭus, ii, m. [diabathrum],
I. the maker of a sort of slipper, a shoemaker, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 39.

dĭăbā^thrum, i, n., = διάβαθρον,
I. a sort of slipper, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 53 Müll. (v. 60 Rib.); cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 74, 9 Müll.

dĭăbētes, ae, m., = διαβήτησ,
I. a siphon; called also sipho, Col. 3, 10, 2.

Dĭā^blintes, um, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, near the present Mayenne, in the Department de la Sarthe, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 fin.; called also Diablinti, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.

dĭăbŏle, ēs, f., = διαβολή, a rhet. t. t.,
I. false accusation, slander (pure Lat. criminatio), Jul. Rufin. de Fig. p. 209 Ruhnk.

dĭăbŏlĭcus, a, um, adj., = διαβολικόσ,
I. devilish, diabolical, Paul. Nol. 29, 11: viri, Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 13.

dĭăbŏlus, i, m., = διάβολοσ,
I. a devil, Tert. Anim. 35; Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 13.
—Esp., the devil, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 10; Vulg. 1 Johan. 3, 8 al. et saep. With long a, in Paul. Nol. 26, 528.

dĭăcătŏchĭa, ae, f., = διακατοχή,
I. possession, Cod. Just. 11, 58, 7.

dĭăcătŏchus, i, m., = διακάτοχοσ,
I. a possessor, Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1.

dĭăcĕcaumĕne, es, f., = διακεκαυμένη, sc. γῆ,
I. the torrid zone, Sol. 32, 37; cf. Hygin. Astr. 1, 8.

dĭăchĕton, i, n.,
I. a small plant in Rhodes; called also crysisceptrum, Plin. 24, 13, 69, § 112 (Jan. diaxylon).

dĭăchȳlōn = διὰ χυλῶν,
I. a sort of medicine, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18; 2, 29 al.

dĭăchyton, i, n. (sc. vinum), = διαχυτόν,
I. a sort of sweet wine, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 84.

dĭăcissōn = διακισσῶν,
I. an ointment, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

dĭăcōdīōn, i, n., = διὰ κωδειῶν,
I. a sort of medicine prepared from poppy-juice, Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 200; 20, 19, 79, § 207 sq.; Isid. Or. 4, 9, 9 al.

dĭācŏnātus, ūs, m. (and dĭācŏnī-um, i, n., Sever. Sulp. vita Mart. 5 al.) [diaconus],
I. the office of deacon, deaconship, Hier. Ep. 22, 12 al.

dĭācŏnĭcus, a, um, adj. [diaconus],
I. belonging to a deaconship: loca, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 30. - Subst.: dĭācŏnĭcum, i, n., a place for storing the vessets of the altar, Cod. Theod. 16, 5, 10.

dĭācŏnīum, v. diaconatus.
dĭācŏnus, i (collat. form in plur.:
I. diacones, Vulg. Tim. 3, 8; 12: diaconibus, id. Phil. 1, 1), m., = διάκονοσ, in eccl. Lat., a servant or minister of the church, a deacon, Tert. Praescr. 3; Cod. Just. 1, 3, 6 et saep.
—dĭācŏnissa, ae, f., a deaconess, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 9; Orell. Inscr. 4872 al.

dĭăcŏpe, es, f., = διακοπή, gram. t. t.,
I. a tmesis, Charis. p. 246 P.

dĭăcŏpus, i, m., = διάκοποσ,
I. an opening or sluice in a dam for leading off the water, Dig. 47, 11, 10.

diadēma ātis, n
, διάδημα, a royal headdress, diadem: conlegae diadema imponere: tutum, H.

dĭădēmālis, e, adj. [diadema],
I. pertaining to or wearing a diadem: frons, Diacont. 2, 31.

dĭădēmātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. adorned with a diadem: Apollo, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.
—Hence,

Dĭădēmātus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Post. Red. ad Quir. 3, 6.

dĭădŏchos, i, m., = διάδοχοσ,
I. a jewel resembling the beryl, Plin. 37, 10, 57, § 157.

dĭădŏta, ae, m., = διαδότησ
I. a distributor (pure Lat.: divisor, diribitor), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 28.

dĭădūmĕnus, a, um, adj., = διαδούμενοσ,
I. wearing a diadem: juvenis, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 55: statua, Sen. Ep. 65, 5.—

II. Antoninus Diadumenus, a Roman emperor, son and successor of Macrinus; cf. Lampr. Anton. Diadum. 4.

dĭaerĕsis, is, f., = διαίρεσισ.
I. In gram., the dividing of one syllable into two, as aquaï for aquae, Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 464.—

II. In rhet., a figure, pure Lat. distributio, distribution, Jul. Rufin. 21, p. 242.

diaeta ae, f
, δίαιτα, a regular mode of living, diet: diaetā curari.

dĭaetarchus, i, m., = διαίταρχοσ,
I. one who has the care of apartments, a valetde-chambre, Inscr. Orell. 2912.
—Called also ‡ dĭaetarcha, ae, m., ib. 2913. And v. the foll. art.

dĭaetārĭus, ii, m. [diaeta, no. II.],
I. a valet-de-chambre, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 42, ib. 4, 9, 1.

dĭaetēta, ae, m., = διαιτητήσ,
I. an umpire (pure Lat. arbiter), Cod. 2, 13, 27 al.

dĭaetētĭcē, ēs, f., = διαιτητική,
I. dietetics, Scrib. Comp. 200 al.

dĭaetētĭcus, a, um, adj., = διαιτητικόσ,
I. belonging to diet: libri, curatio, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 12, 145.
—Subst., diaetetici, ōrum, m., physicians who cure by diet (opp. chirurgi), Scrib. Comp. 200 (cf. Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3).

dĭaglaucĭum or -on, ii, n.,
I. a salve made from the herb glaucium, Plin. 27, 10, 59, § 83; Scrib. Comp. 22.

dĭăgōnālis, e, adj. [from διαγώνιοσ and the Lat. ending alis),
I. diagonal: linea, Vitr. 9, 1; 6, 5.
—And subst., dĭăgōnĭum, ii, n.: diagonii linea, id. 6, 4.

Dĭăgondas, ae, m., = Διαγόνδασ,
I. a Theban lawgiver, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37.

dĭăgōnĭŏs, on, = διαγώνιοσ,
I. adj., diagonal: linea, Vitr. 6, 3, 3: structura, id. 6, 8, 7 al.

Dĭăgŏras, ae, m., Διαγόρασ.
I. An atheistic philosopher and poet of Melos, a contemporary of Pindar, Cic. N. D. 1, 1; 1, 23; 42; 3, 37; Val. Max. 1, 2.—

II. One of the most famous athletes in the Olympic games, a native of Rhodes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; Gell. 3, 15, 3.

dĭagramma, ătis, n., = διάγραμμα, in music,
I. the scale, gamut, Vitr. 5, 4.

dĭagrydĭum, ĭi, n., = διαγρύδιον,
I. the juice of the plant scammonea, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 12 al.

dĭăĭtĕon = διὰ ἰτεῶν,
I. a salve made of the juice of the willow, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13.

dĭălectĭca, ae, f., and orum, n., and dĭălectĭce, ēs, v. dialecticus,
I. no. II.

dialectica ae, f
[sc. ars], dialectics, logic .

dialectica ōrum, n
[dialecticus], logical discussion, dialectics .

dialecticē adv.
[dialecticus], logically, dialectically : disputare: dicta multa.

dialecticus adj.
, διαλεκτικόσ, belonging to disputation, dialectic: captiones.
—As subst m., a dialectician, logician.

dĭălectos or -us, i, f., = διάλεκτοσ,
I. a dialect, Suet. Tib. 56.

dĭălĕpĭdos = διὰ λεπίδοσ,
I. an unguent made with the scales that fly from metal in hammering, Marc. Emp. 9; Inscr. Orell. 4233 al.

dĭăleucos, on, adj., = διάλευκοσ,
I. intermixed with white, whitish: crocum, Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 33.

dĭălĭbănum, i, n., = διὰ λιβάνων or λιβάνου,
I. a salve made with frankincense, Marc. Emp. 9.

dĭālĭon, ĭi, n., = διάλιον or διήλιον,
I. the plant heliotropium, Ap. Herb. 49.

Diālis e, adj.
[divus, for dīvālis], of Jupiter : flamen, the priest of Jove , L.: Flamen ad haec (sacra), O.
—As subst: Dialis (sc. flamen), O.
— Of the flamen Dialis : coniunx, O.

dĭălŏgismos, i, m., = διαλογισμόσ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a consideration, Jul. Rufin. de Fig. 20, p. 211 sq.

dĭălŏgista, ae, m., = διαλογιστήσ,
I. an able disputant, Vulc. Gallic. Avid. Cass. 3.

dialogus ī, m
, διάλογοσ, a discussion, treatise in conversational form, dialogue.

dĭălutense genus purpurae,
I. a sort of purple mussel found half in the mud [lutum; acc. to others, = διάλυτοσ, dissolutus], Plin. 9, 37, 6, § 131 Sillig.

dĭălysis, is, f., = διάλυσισ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a separation, Rutil. Lup. 1, 15, p. 52.

dĭălyton, i, n., = διάλυτον, rhet. t. t., i. q. dialysis, Jul. Rufin. de Fig. 18, p. 240.
dĭămastīgōsis, is, f., = διαμαστίγωσισ,
I. a severe scourging, Tert. ad Mart. 4.

dĭămĕlĭlōtōn = διὰ μελιλώτων,
I. a salve made of meliloton, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 3 al.

dĭămĕlĭtōn = διὰ μελίτων,
I. a salve made of honey, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

dĭămē^tros, i, f., = διάμετροσ,
I. a diameter, Col. 5, 2, 7; Vitr. 10, 14; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 sq. al.—

II. Adj., central: radiatio, Firm. Math. 4, 1 med.

dĭămetrum, i, n. (that is wanting to the measure),
I. the wantage, loss, Cod. Theod. 13, 5, 38.

dĭămĭsyos = διὰ μίσυοσ,
I. a salve made of misy (vitriolic earth), Marc. Emp. 9.

dĭămŏrōn, i, n., = διὰ μόρων,
I. a medicament composed of the juice of black mulberries and honey, Pall. Sept. 16; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3, 18.

Diāna or (older) Dīāna, ae, f
[for * Dīvāna], the goddess of light and of the moon (identified with Ἂρτεμισ): ad Dianae venire (sc. templum), T., C., V., H., O.: quem urguet iracunda Diana (i. e. an epileptic), H.
— The moon : nocturnae forma Dianae, O.

dĭănœa, ae, f., = διάνοια, rhet. t. t.,
I. by which a fact is exhibited instead of a conception, Jul. Rufin. de Fig. 18, p. 210.

dĭănŏme, ēs, f., = διανομή,
I. distribution of money (in canvassing for office), Plin. Ep. 10, 117 fin.; ib. 118.

dĭăpantōn = διὰ πάντων,
I. universally: CORONATO, Inscr. Orell. 2627 sq.

dĭăpasma, ătis, n., = ο=ιάπασμα,
I. a scented powder for sprinkling on any thing, Plin. 13, 2, 3, § 19; 21, 19, 73, § 125; Mart. 1, 88, 5.

dĭăpāsōn = διὰ πασῶν (sc. χορδῶν), in music,
I. the whole octave, Vitr. 5, 4, 8; Plaut. 2, 22, 20; Mart. Cap. 9, § 944; so too, dĭăpente = διὰ πέντε, a fifth, Mart. Cap. 9, § 934 al.; dĭătessărōn = διατεσσάρων, a fourth, id. 2, § 107; Vitr. 5, 4, 8; disdĭăpāsōn = δὶς διὰ πασῶν, a double octave, Plin. 2, 22, 20, § 84; Mart. Cap. 2, § 199 al. (All these words should perhaps be written here, as in Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1, in Greek letters.)

dĭăpentĕ = διὰ πέντε, n. indecl.
I. V. diapason. -

II. A medicine made of five ingredients, Veg. 2, 36, 1.

dĭăphōnĭa, ae, f., = διαφωνία,
I. disharmony, discord, Isid. Or. 3, 19, 3.

dĭăphŏra, ae, f., = διαφορά, rhet. t. t.,
I. distinction (repetition of the same word in different meanings), Rutil. Lup. 12, p. 43.

dĭăphŏrēsis, is, f., = διαφόρησισ, in the later medic. lang.,
I. A sweat, Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 14. -

II. Meton., an exhaustion, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 15.

dĭăphŏrētĭcus, a, um, adj., = διαφορητικόσ,
I. promoting perspiration, sudorific, diaphoretic: solutio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 17.

dĭaphragma, ătis, n., = διάφραγμα,
I. the diaphragm, midriff, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 12 (in Cels. 2, 7, written as Greek).

Dĭăpontĭus, ĭi, m., = διαπόντιοσ,
I. beyond seas, a feigned name in Plautus.

dĭăpŏrēsis, is, f., = διαπόρησισ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a doubting, perplexity, Aquil. Rom. 10, p. 151: est addubitatio, Mart. Cap. 5, § 523.

dĭapsalma, ătis, n., = διάψαλμα,
I. a pause in music, Hier. Ep. 28.

dĭapsōrĭcum, i, n., = διὰ ψωρικῶν,
I. an eye-salve, Marc. Emp. 9.

(diārium ī), n
[dies], a daily ration (only plur.): diariis militum celeritatem incitat: cum servis diaria rodere, H.

dĭarrhoea, ae, f., = διάῤῥοια,
I. diarrhœa, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19.

dĭăsostes, ae, m., = διασώστησ,
I. a sort of policemen, Julian. Epit. nov. 123, § 532 and 537.

dĭaspermatōn, i, n., = διὰ σπερμάτων,
I. a drug made from seeds, Isid. Or. 4, 9, 9; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 116.

dĭastēma (short ĕ, Sid. Carm. 15, 64), ătis, n., = διάστημα,
I. space between, distance, interval (late Lat.).

I. In gen., Sid. Ep. 8, 11 med.—

II. Esp., in music, an interval, Mart. Cap. 9, § 948; Censor. 13.

dĭastēmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = διαστηματικόσ,
I. having pauses, intervals: vox (opp. continua), Mart. Cap. 9, § 937.

dĭastŏle, ēs, f., = διαστολή, in gram.,
I. The diastole, Diom. p. 470 P. al.—

II. The comma, Donat. p. 1742 P.

dĭastŏleus, ei, m., = διαστολεύσ,
I. an auditor of accounts, Cod. 4, 69, 4.

dĭastȳlos, on, adj., = διάστυλοσ,
I. having columns far apart, diastyle: species aedium, Vitr. 3, 3, 1 sq.

dĭăsyrmos, i, m., = διασυρμόσ,
I. mockery, reviling, Mart. Cap. 5, § 524.

dĭăsyrtĭcus, a, um, adj., = διασυρτικόσ,
I. mocking, reviling: Spart. Carac. 10: praedicatio, Hier. adv. Ruf. 1, no. 1.
—Adv.: dĭăsyrtĭcē, mockingly, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 193.

dĭătessărōn = διὰ τεσσάρων, n. indecl.
I. v. diapason. -

II. A medicine made of four ingredients, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 112; Plin. Val. 3, 22.

dĭăthyra, ōrum, n., = διάθυρα,
I. an enclosure before the door of a Greek house (called, in Roman houses, prothyra), Vitr. 6, 10.

dĭătoichon, i, n., = διάτοιχον,
I. a sort of brick-work, Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172 ex conj., v. Sillig. ad h. 1.

dĭătŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = διατονικόσ,
I. diatonic, in music: modulatio, Mart. Cap. 9, § 959; § 963. -

II. Neutr. as subst.: diatonicon, i, a kind of masonry filled in with rubble, Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172.

dĭătŏnus, a, um, adj., = διάτονοσ (extended).
I. In architecture: lateres, band-stones, which run through the thickness of a wall and bind it together, Vitr. 2, 8, 7.—

II. In music: diatonum, i, the natural or diatonic series of notes without breaks or intervals, the diatonic scale, Vitr. 5, 4, 3 sq.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4.

dĭā^trētārĭus, ii, m. [diatretus],
I. one who does perforated or filigree work, a turner, carver, Cod. Theod. 13, 4, 2 al.

dĭā^trētus, a, um, adj., = διάτρητοσ,
I. pierced with holes, filigree, carved, embossed: calix, Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 29.
—Subst.: dĭătrēta, ōrum, n., pierced work, filigree-work, Mart. 12, 70, 9.

dĭā^trĭba, ae, f., = διατριβή,
I. a learned discussion. - Transf., a school, Gell. 1, 26; 17, 20, 4 al.

dĭā^trĭtaeus, a, um, adj., = διατριταῖοσ,
I. of the space of three days: tempus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 35; cf. the foll.

dĭā^trĭtus, i, f., = διάτριτοσ,
I. the return of a fever on the third day, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 (twice); 1, 3, 57 al.

dĭătypōsis, is, f., = διατύπωσισ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a description, representation, Mart. Cap. 5, § 524 al.

dĭaula, ae, f.,
I. a plant, Ap. Herb. 93.

dĭaulos, i, m., = δίαυλοσ,
I. a double course (in which the runner, after reaching the goal, ran the same distance back), Vitr. 5, 11; Hyg. Fab. 173.

dĭaxylon, v. diacheton.
dĭăzeugmĕnon, i, n., = διαζεύγμενον, in rhet.,
I. a separation, disjunction, Mart. Cap. 5, § 536.

dĭăzeuxis, is, f., = διάζευξισ, rhet. t. t., = diaeresis,
I. a separation, Prob. p. 1438 P.

dĭăzōma, ătis, n., = διάζωμα,
I. a space between the seats in a theatre, Vitr. 5, 6, 7; cf. balteus, no. 2. d.

dī-bālo, āre,
I. v. a., to bleat abroad, i. e. to make common or contemptible by clamor; to injure, Caecil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (Rib. Com. v. 249).

dibaphus ī, f
, δίβαφοσ (prop. double dyed), a purple robe, magistrate's state-robe.

dībrăchys = δίβραχυσ,
I. a metrical foot consisting of two short syllables, a dibrach, Diom. p. 471 P.; Mar. Victor. p. 2486 ib. (pure Lat. bibrevis).

dī-būcĭno, āre,
I. v. a., to trumpet forth, acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2227 P.; Cassiod. p. 2294 ib.

dica ae, f
, δίκη, a lawsuit, judicial process, action: omnibus dicis diem distulit, adjourned all actions.
—In the phrases: dicam scribere, to bring an action: tibi scribam dicam, against thee, T.: iniuriarum mihi scriptam dicam, T.: Dicam tibi inpingam grandem, bring a heavy action, T.: sortiri dicas, to select the jury by lot.

dĭcābŭla and dĭcĭbŭla, ōrum, n. [dicax],
I. chatter, idle talk (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 8, § 809; Tert. adv. Val. 20.

dicācitās ātis, f
[dicax], biting wit, raillery .

dĭcācŭlus, a, um, adj. [id.]. *
I. Talkative, loquacious: amatrix, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 8.—

II. Facetious, witty (perh. only in Appul.): puella (with lepida), Ap. M. 2, p. 118, 2: sermo, id. ib. 3, 135, 9.
—Adv.: dĭcācŭlē, keenly, satirically, facetiously: dixerat probrum, Ap. M. 1, p. 106, 20: tractabat lurconem, id. ib. 8, p. 213, 6.

Dĭcaearchī^a, ae, f.,
I. the old name of Puteoli, now Puzzuolo, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 4 Müll.
—Also called Dĭcarchis, ĭdos, f., Petr. 120, 68; and: Dicarchi moenia, Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 96.—

II. Derivv.

A. Dĭcaearchi, the inhabitants of that city.
—Gen. plur. in Greek form, Dicaearcheum, Lucil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 122, 14 Müll. (cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. vol. 2, p. 193 and 281).—

B. Dĭcarchē-us, a, um, adj., of Dicaearchia or Puteoli: sinus, Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 110: urbs, Sil. 13, 385: proles, id. 8, 535.

Dĭcaearchus, i, m., Δικαίαρχοσ.
I. The founder of Dicaearchia, Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 96.—

II. A pupil of Aristotle, a famous philosopher and geographer, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10; 31 fin.; id. Off. 2, 5; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 16 al.

dĭcaeŏlŏgia, ae, f., = δικαιολογία, a rhet. t. t.,
I. a plea, defence, Rutil. Lup. 3, p. 81.

Dĭcarchēus, a, um, v. Dicaearchia,
I. no. II. B.

Dĭcarchis, ĭdis, v. Dicaearchia.
dĭcassit, v. 1. dico
I. init.

dicātiō ōnis, f
[1 dico], a formal declaration (in changing one's citizenship).

dĭcātus, a, um, P. a., v. 1. dico.
dicāx ācis, adj. with comp.
[DIC-], talking sharply, satirical, sarcastic, acute, witty : Demosthenes: Satyri, wanton , H.: dicacior naturā, L.

dīcĕ and dīcēbo, v. 2. dico
I. init.

dĭchalcum, i, n., = δίχαλκον,
I. a small coin, the fourth (acc. to others, the fifth) part of an obolus, Vitr. 3, 1; cf. Plin. 21, 34, 109, § 185.

dĭchŏmēnĭon, ĭi, n., = διχομήνιον,
I. a plant, App. Herb. 64.

dĭchōneutus, a, um, adj., = δισ-χώνευτοσ,
I. recast, adulterated: aes, Cod. Theod. 11, 21, 1.

dichorēus ī, m
, διχόρειοσ, a double trochee.

dĭchŏtŏmos, on, adj., = διχότομοσ,
I. cut in two, halved (pure Lat. dimidiatus), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; Firm. Math. 4 praef.

dī^chrŏnus, a, um, adj., = δίχρονοσ,
I. of two quantities, common (pure Lat. anceps): vocales, Victor. p. 1966 P. al.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 982.

dĭcĭbŭla, ōrum, v. dicabula.
dīcĭmōnĭum, i, n. [2. dīco],
I. speaking, oratory, an antiquated word acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 ex conj. Müll.

(diciō） ōnis, f
[DIC-], dominion, sovereignty, authority, sway, control, rule (only sing; no nom.): oram Romanae dicionis fecit, brought under , L.: regna virūm dicioni permissa: civitates in dicionem populi R. redactas, Cs.: se dedere in dicionem populi R., L.: Ilergetes in ius dicionemque recepit, L.: sub illorum dicione esse, Cs.: nationes, quae in eorum dicione sunt: terras omni dicione tenere, V.: dicione premere populos, V.
— Influence, control, jurisdiction, authority : res p. in paucorum ius atque dicionem concessit, S.: sub dicione eius magistratūs (sc. censoris), L.: contra dicionem alicuius: istum in suā potestate ac dicione tenere.

dicis gen.
[DIC-].
—Only in the phrase dicis causā, for form's sake, for the sake of appearance : illis aliquid dicis causā dare: quae (provinciae) iis dicis causā datae erant, N.

dicō āvī, ātus, āre
[* dicus; DIC-], to dedicate, consecrate, devote : donum (Iovi) dicatum: ara condita atque dicata, L.: tibi aram dicatum iri, L.: templum Iovis, O., L.: templa sibi (patri), V.: vehiculum, Ta.
— To give up, set apart, appropriate , attach : hanc operam tibi, T.: diem tibi: se Crasso, se Remis in clientelam, Cs.: se alii civitati, to become a free denizen : in aliam se civitatem.
— To initiate, inaugurate : illā acie nova signa, Ta.

dīcō dīxī, dictus （imper. dīc; perf. often <*>ync. dīxtī; P. praes. gen. plur. dīcentum for dīcentium, O.), ere
[DIC-], to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert : ille, quem dixi, mentioned : stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite, or rather : neque dicere quicquam pensi habebat, S.: in aurem Dicere nescio quid puero, whisper , H.: Quid de quoque viro et cui dicas, H.: quam tertiam esse Galliae partem dixeramus, Cs.: dico eius adventu copias instructas fuisse: derectos se a vobis dicunt, Cs.: qui dicerent, nec tuto eos adituros, nec, etc., L.
—Pass: de hoc Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported to Verres that , etc.: dicitur, ad ea referri omnes nostras cogitationes, they say : quam (partem) Gallos obtinere dictum est, I have remarked , Cs.: ut supra dictum est, S.: sicut ante dictum est, N.: Facete dictum, smartly said , T.: multa facete dicta: centum pagos habere dicuntur, Cs.: qui primus Homeri libros sic disposuisse dicitur: ubi dicitur cinxisse Semiramis urbem, O.
— Supin. abl. : dictu opus est, T.: nil est dictu facilius, T.
— Prov.: dictum ac factum, no sooner said than done , T.
— To assert, affirm, maintain : quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis.
—Of public speaking, to pronounce, deliver, rehearse, speak : oratio dicta de scripto: sententiam: qui primus sententiam dixerit, voted : sententiae dicebantur, the question was put : testimonium, to give evidence : causam, to plead : ius, to pronounce judgment : ad quos? before whom (as judges)?: ad ista dicere, in reply to : dixi (in ending a speech), I have done.
—To describe, relate, sing, celebrate, tell, predict : maiora bella dicentur, L.: laudes Phoebi, H.: Alciden puerosque Ledae, H.: te carmine, V.: Primā dicte mihi Camenā, H.: versūs, V.: carmina fistulā, accompany , H.: cursum mihi, foretell , V.: fata Quiritibus, H.: hoc (Delphi), O.
— To urge, offer : non causam dico quin ferat, I have no objection , T.
— To pronounce, utter, articulate : cum rho dicere nequiret, etc.
— To call, name : me Caesaris militem dici volui, Cs.: cui Ascanium dixere nomen, L.: Quem dixere Chaos, O.: Chaoniamque omnem Troiano a Chaone dixit, V.: Romanos suo de nomine, V.: Hic ames dici pater, H.: lapides Ossa reor dici, O.: dictas a Pallade terras Linquit, O.
— Prov.: dici beatus Ante obitum nemo debet, O.
— To name, appoint (to an office): se dictatorem, Cs.: magistrum equitum, L.: arbitrum bibendi, H.
— To appoint, set apart, fix upon, settle : pecuniam omnem suam doti: hic nuptiis dictust dies, T.: diem operi: dies conloquio dictus est, Cs.: locum consciis, L.: legem his rebus: foederis uequas leges, V.: legem tibi, H.: legem sibi, to give sentence upon oneself , O.: eodem Numida inermis, ut dictum erat, accedit, S.
—In phrases with potest : non dici potest quam flagrem desiderio urbis, it is beyond expression : quantum desiderium sui reliquerit dici vix potest, can hardly be told.
— To tell, bid, admonish, warn, threaten : qui diceret, ne discederet, N.: Dic properet, bid her hasten , V.: dic Ad cenam veniat, H.: Tibi ego dico annon? T.: tibi equidem dico, mane, T.: tibi dicimus, O.: dixi, I have said it , i. e. you may depend upon it , T.: Dixi equidem et dico, I have said and I repeat it , H.
— To mean, namely, to wit : non nullis rebus inferior, genere dico et nomine: Caesari, patri dico: cum dico mihi, senatui dico populoque R.

dicrotum ī, n
, =δίκροτον, a galley with two banks of oars.

dictābŏlārĭum, ii, n. [dicto], i. q. dicterium,
I. a satirical saying, plur., Laber. ap. Fronto de Or. 1.

Dictaeus, a, um, v. Dicte,
I. no. II. A.

dictāmen, inis, n. [dicto], late Lat. for dictum, praescriptum, praeceptum.
dictamnum, or -us, i, v. Dicte,
I. no. II. B.

dictamnus ī, f
, =δίκταμνοσ, dittany (an herb), C., V.

dictāta ōrum, n
things dictated, lessons, exercises: orationem tamquam dictata perdiscere: haec, H.
—Precepts, rules, Iu.

dictātĭo, ōnis, f. [dicto],
I. a dictating, dictation (late Lat.), Dig. 29, 1, 4 al.

dictātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [dictatio],
I. a short dictation, Hier. adv. Vigil. 3.

dictātor ōris, m
[dicto].
—In Rome, a dictator, chief magistrate with unlimited power (in great emergencies, superseding ordinary magistracies): lex de dictatore lata, Cs.: nomen dictatoris sustulisti: creandi dictatoris mentio, L.
—In other cities, a dictator, absolute ruler : Lanuvii: dictatorem Albani Mettium creant, L.

dictātōrius adj.
[dictator], of a dictator, dictatorial : stilus: maiestas, L.: iuvenis, i. e. the son of the dictator , L.

dictātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a dictatress, comic., Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 18.

dictātūra ae, f
[dictator], the office of a dictator, dictatorship : perpetua: dictaturā se abdicat, Cs.: abdicata, inita, L.

Dictē, ēs, f., Δίκτη,
I. a mountain in the eastern part of Crete (now Sethia), in a cave of which Jupiter, acc. to fable, was concealed from Saturn, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.—

II. Derivv.,

A. Dictaeus, a, um, adj., Dictaean, among poets for Cretan: arva, Verg. A. 3, 171: saltus, id. ib. 4, 73: rura, Ov. M. 3, 2: greges, id. F. 5, 118: antrum, Verg. G. 4, 152: Nymphae, id. E. 6, 57: rex, i. e. Jupiter, id. G. 2, 536; also, Minos, Ov. M. 8, 43: Telestes, id. 9, 717: Dictaeae astra coronae, i. e. of Ariadne, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 208: arundo, i. e. of the Cretans, who were famous archers, Sil. 13, 184; so, pennae, id. 15, 634.—

B. dictamnus, i, f., or dic-tamnum, i, n., the plant dittany, growing in great abundance on Mount Dicte and Mount Ida: Origanum dictamnus, Linn.; Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 97; 25, 8, 53, § 93; 26, 14, 87, § 142; Verg. A. 12, 412; Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 126.

dictērĭum, ii, n., = δεικτήριον,
I. a witty saying, a bon-mot (pure Lat. dictum). - Plur., Pompcn. ap. Macr. S. 2, 1, 14; Varr. ap. Non. 101, 3: dicteria dicere in omnes, Mart. 6, 44, 3.

dictĭcŏs, on, adj., = δεικτικόσ.
I. Gen., pointing: digitus quem Graeci dicticon vocant, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 21.—

II. Esp., rhet. t. t., demonstrative: enthymema, Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 11.

dictiō ōnis, f
[DIC-], a saying, speaking, uttering, delivery : testimoni, i. e. the right of giving testimony , T.: causae, a pleading .
—Esp., in the phrase, iuris dictio, the administration of justice : ut iuris dictionem cum ferro conferatis: praeturae iuris dictio, jurisdiction.
—Style, diction : oratoriae: popularis: dictioni operam dare, oratory.
—A conversation, colloquy , Ta.
— An oracular response, prediction , L.

dictĭōsus, a, um, adj. [dictum], perhaps
I. facetious, satirical, Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.

dictitō āvī, ātus, āre, intens.
[dicto], to say often, declare, maintain, assert, insist : non es Quem semper te esse dictitasti? T.: qui ita dictitat, iis esse metuendum, etc.: si te populus sanum dictitet, H.
— To plead frequently : causas.
— To allege, pretend, offer as a pretext : ut dictitabat, Cs.: dictitabant se egere, etc., Cs.: Romulum insepultum perisse dictitans, L.

dīctō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[2 dico], to dictate, suggest, remind : tu idem, qui illis orationem dictavisses, put in their mouths : Mercemur servum qui dictet nomina (i. e. nomenclatorem), H.: Tironi (opp. ipse scribere): ducentos versūs, H.: Haec tibi dictabam, (addressed) to you , H.: Carmina, memini quae mihi Orbilium dictare, H.: Carmina dictant, i. e. compose , H.: Non unus tibi rivalis dictabitur heres, appointed, designated , Iu.: quod tu numquam rescribere possis, i. e. direct the charge (on his books), H.

dictor, ōris, m. [2. dico],
I. one who says something, a speaker (late Lat.), Aug. Doctr. Chr. 4, 19 al.

dictum ī, n
[DIC-], something said, a saying, word, assertion, remark : mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, T.: quod dictum graviter ferebant, Cs.: Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit, S.: ferocia, L.: inurbanum, H.: dicti studiosus, i. e. of poetry , Enn. ap. C.: hirsuta sua dicta, i. e. books , Pr.
—Prov.: dictum sapienti sat est, T.: res dicta secuta est, O.: dicto citius, on the word , V.: dicto prope citius, L.
— A saying, maxim, proverb : Catonis.
— A witty saying, bon-mot : quae salsa sint ea dicta appellantur: in te dicta dicere: adytis haec tristia dicta reportat, prophecies , V.
— An order, command : exercitus dicti audiens, Cs.: dicto paruit consul, L.: dicto parens Cupido, V.: contra dictum suum pugnare, L.
— A promise, assurance : non dicto capti, N.

dictŭrĭo, īre,
I. v. desid. a., to long to say or tell (late Lat.): fortiter a se facta semper dicturiunt, Macr. S. 7, 2, 7; 2, 3, 16.

dictus
P. of dico.

dictus, a, um, Part., from 2. dico.
dictus, ūs, m. [2. dico],
I. a saying, speech, Aur. Vict. epit. 14.

Dictynna, ae, f., Δίκτυννα.
I. The nymph Britomartis, so called because, when pursued by Minos, she sprang into a net (δίκτυον; cf. Callim. Hymn. Dian. 189 sq.), Verg. Cir. 304.—

II. An appellation of Diana, Ov. M. 2, 441; 5, 619; id. F. 6, 755; Tib. 1, 4, 25; Stat. Th. 9, 632.
—Hence,

A. Dictynnaeum (-nēum), i, n., a place sacred to the goddess Dictynna, near Sparta, Liv. 34, 38, 5.—

B. Dictynnaeus mons (τὸ Δικτύνναιον), a promontory on the N. W. coast of Crete, where a temple of Diana stood, now Cape Sparta, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 60; Sol. 11, 6.—

III. A city near the temple of Diana in Crete, Mel. 2, 7, 12.

Dictys, yos, m., Δίκτυσ.
I. A mariner changed by Bacchus into a dolphin, Ov. M. 3, 615.—

II. A centaur, slain at the wedding of Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 334 sq.—

III. A fisherman on the island of Seriphos, who saved Perseus from drowning, Stat. S. 2, 1, 95.—

IV. Dictys Cretensis, the traditional author of a mythical history of the Trojan war, in Greek; preserved to us in the Latin translation of L. Septimius, v. Teuffel, Roem. Lit. § 416, 1-4.

dĭdascălĭcus, a, um, adj., = διδασκαλικόσ,
I. pertaining to instruction, didactic (ante- and post-class.): opusculum, Aus. Ep. 17.
—Subst.: Dĭdascălica, ōn or ōrum, n., the title of a work by Attius, in Gell. 3, 11, 4 al.; cf. Madvig Opuscc. Acadd. prior. pp. 87-110.

dīdĭtus, a, um, Part., from 1. dido.
Dīdĭus, a, um,
I. the name of a Roman plebeian gens; so T. Didius, consul in the year 656 a. u. c., Cic. Planc. 25, 61; Ov. F. 6, 568 al.; Didius Julianus, emperor of Rome in the year 193 A. D., whose life is written by Spartianus.—

II. Adj.: Lex Didia sumptuaria, of the year 610 a. u. c., Macr. S. 2, 13, 6. Another law: Lex Caecilia Didia, of the year 656, Cic. Sest. 64, 135; id. Att. 2, 9, 1 al.

dī-dō dīdidī, dīditus, ere,
to give out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute, scatter (poet.): dide ac dissice, Caecil. ap. C.: dum munia didit (sc. servis), H.: Diditur per agmina rumor, V.: tua terris didita fama, V.

dī-do (also written disdo;
I. v. the foll.), didĭdi, didĭtum, 3, v. a., to give out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute (anteclass. and poet.; esp. in Lucr.; once in Tac.).

I. Lit.: numquam ego argentum... disdidi, Cato ap. Fronto Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2, p. 150: in venas cibum, Lucr. 2, 1136; 4, 956; 6, 947; cf. id. 3, 703; 4, 633: omne per caules palati, id. 4, 623; cf. id. 3, 246; 5, 269; 6, 1166.
—Absol.: dide, disice, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37 (Com. Frag. v. 239 Rib.).—

II. Trop.: dum munia didit (sc. servis), Hor. S. 2, 2, 67: per magnas didita gentes Solatia vitae, Lucr. 5, 20; cf.: rumor per agmina Trojana, Verg. A. 7, 144: tua terris didita fama, id. ib. 8, 132; cf.: fama in populos, Sil. 1, 186: fama per provincias, Tac. A. 11, 1.

Dīdō, ūs and ōnis, f., Διδώ,
I. the celebrated foundress of Carthage, daughter of the Tyrian king Belus, wife of Sichaeus, and sister of Pygmalion; called also Elisa or Elissa. - Nom. Dido, Verg. A. 1, 299; 340; 360 et saep.; Ov. Am. 2, 18, 25; id. F. 3, 545; 640.
—Gen. Dīdōnis, Just. 11, 10, 13; Aug. Conf. 1, 13; Macr. Sat. 4, 3, 6 al.: Dīdūs, Cornutus ap. Charis. p. 102 P.
—Dat. Dīdō, Macr. Sat. 5, 2, 14 (dub. al. Didoni): Dīdōni, Tert. Anim. 33.
—Acc. Dīdō, Verg. A. 4, 383; Ov. H. 7, 7; 133 (in both passages several MSS. read Didon); Vell. 1, 6, 2: Didonem, Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 27, 1; August. Conf. 1, 13: Dīdūn, Atteius ap. Charis. l. l.
—Abl. Dīdōne, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 223 (cf. Neue Formenl. 1, 352).

dī^drāchmon, i, and dī^drāchma, ătis, n., = διδραχμον,
I. a double drachma, Tert. Praescr. 11; Vulg. Matt. 17, 23 al.

dī-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,
to draw apart, part, split, separate, sever, sunder, divide, undo, relax: digitos: risu rictum Auditoris, H.: nodos manu, O.: arva et urbīs, V.: fores, Ta.: scopulos (Hannibal), Iu.: vestem, Iu.
—To divide, distribute, disperse, scatter: diductis nostris paullatim navibus, Cs.: acies diductam in cornua, L.: choros, V.: suas copias propter exiguitatem non facile diduci, Cs.: diductā manu hostium, S.: ut hostem diducerent, Ta.
— Fig., to part, sever: cum diducaris ab alquo: vastius diducuntur verba, are pronounced separately: Diductos (amantīs) cogere, H.
—To divide: assem in partīs centum, H.: diducta civitas ut civili bello, divided into parties, Ta.: animus varietate rerum diductus, distracted.

dīductiō ōnis, f
[diduco], a divergence, opposite conclusion : rationis.

dīductus
P. of diduco.

Dĭdymae, ārum, f.
I. A group of islands on the coast of Troas, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 138.—

II. Islands on the coast of Lycia, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 131. (In Ov. M. 7, 469, the better reading is Didyme.)

Dĭdymaeus, a, um, adj. of Didyma,
I. a city of Ionia: oraculum Didymaei Apollinis, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112; cf. ib. 6, 16, 18, § 49; Macr. Sat. 1, 17, 64, and v. Didyme, no. III.

Dĭdymāon, ŏnis, m.,
I. the name of a skilful artificer, Verg. A. 5, 359.

Dĭdymē, ēs, f.
I. An island near Sicily, Plin. 3, 9, 14, § 94; Mel. 2, 7, 18; Ov. F. 4, 475.—

II. An island in the Aegaean Sea, Ov. M. 7, 469.—

III. A city in Ionia (also called Dĭdyma, Δίδυμα), in the Milesian territory, now Jeronda or Joran, with a temple and oracle of Apollo, called Dĭdy-mēon, i, n., Διδυμεῖον, Curt. 7, 5, 28; cf. Mütz. and Zumpt, ad h. l.
—Hence also, Dĭdymeus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Διδυμεύσ, the Didymean, i. e. Apollo, Mel. 1, 17, 1.

dĭĕchī^dnōn δἰ ἐχιδνῶν,
I. a medicine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2 sub fin.

diēcula ae, f dim.
[dies], a little while, respite , T., C.

di-ērectus (in Plaut. always trisyllabic), a um, P. a. [erigo], qs. stretched out and raised on high, i. e.
I. crucified (only in Plautus and Varro; not in Terence), an abusive expression, like the English Go and be hanged! gallowsbird, etc. (cf. furcifer, and v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 457; Lorence ad Plaut. Most. 837): i hinc dierectus, Plaut. Merc. 1, 72: abin dierectus, id. ib. 4, 4, 16; id. Cas. 1, 15; id. Poen. 1, 1, 32: recede hinc dierecte, id. Bacch. 4, 1, 7: abi dierecte, id. Most. 1, 1, 8; id. Trin. 2, 4, 56: i dierecte in maxumam malam crucem, id. Poen. 1, 2, 134: i dierectum, cor meum, ac suspende te, id. Capt. 3, 4, 103: abi hinc dierecte. Abin hinc in malam crucem? id. Most. 3, 2, 163: quin tu i dierecta cum sucula et cum porculis, id. Rud. 4, 4, 126.—

II. Transf.: ducit lembum jam dierectum navis praedatoria, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 87: lien dierectu'st, is gone to the crows, is destroyed, id. Curc. 2, 1, 29: apage in dierectum a domo nostra istam insanitatem, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 26.

diēs gen. diēī or diē (rarely diei, disyl., T., or diī, V.), m sometimes in sing f.
[DIV-], a day, civil day : Quae tot res in unum conclusit diem, T.: eo die, Cs.: in posterum diem, Cs.: paucos dies ibi morati, Cs.: alter et tertius dies absumitur, Ta.
— Fem . (in prose only of a fixed term): diebus XXX, a quā die materia caesa est, Cs.: posterā die, S.: suprema, H.: atra, V.: tarda, O.
—In phrases: paucis ante diebus, a few days earlier , S.: paucis post diebus, S.: postridie eius diei, the next day , Cs.: post diem tertium eius diei, the next day but one , L.: diem ex die exspectabam, from day to day : diem de die prospectans, L.: in dies, every day , Cs., C.: in diem rapto vivit, L.: cui licet in diem dixisse Vixi, etc., H.
—Abl. diē, in a day, in one day , V.; rarely diē (i. e. cottidie or in diem), daily , V.
—In dates: ante diem XII Kal. Nov., the twenty - first of October : in ante diem V Kal. Dec., till November 28.
— A set day, appointed time, term : hic nuptiis dictus est dies, T.: pecuniae, C., L.: iis certum diem conveniendi dicit, Cs.: die certo, S.: negotio proxumum diem constituit, S.: conloquio decretus, O.: ad diem praestitutum venire, L.: die tuo exspectabam, etc., your fever day : supremus vitae: obire diem supremum, die , N.
— Fem . (only sing.): deportandi dies praestituta: certa eius rei constituta, Cs.: stata, L.: ubi ea dies venit, Cs.: praeteritā die, quā, etc., Cs.: esse in lege, quam ad diem, proscriptiones fiant.
— In the phrase, dicere diem, with dat, to impeach, lay an accusation against : diem mihi, credo, dixerat: Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus.
— A dying-day, time to die, destined time (poet.): Stat sua cuique dies, V.: Hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras, prematurely , O.
— A natural day, day (opp. night): cum horā diei decimā venire: quantum scribam die (opp. noctibus), in the daytime : die et nocte concoqui, in a single day and night : multo denique die, late in the day , Cs.: in diem (somnum) extrahere, Ta.: exercere diem, work by daylight , V.: currūs rogat In diem, for a day , O.: diem noctemque procul navem tenuit, a day and a night , N.: Saturnalia diem ac noctem clamata, all day and all night , L.: diem noctemque, uninterruptedly , Cs.: Dies noctīsque me ames, T.: dies noctīsque iter faciens, N.: noctīs ac dies: et noctīs et dies.
— With iter , of distances, a day's march, day's journey : huius silvae latitudo novem dierum iter expedito patet, forced marches , Cs.: quinque dierum iter aberant, L.
— Daybreak, day : cum die, O.: ante diem, H.
— An anniversary : quo die ad Aliam pugnatum, a clade Aliensem appellarunt, L.: diem meum scis esse III Non. Ian., birthday .
—Meton., a day's work, event, day : is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu: dare illius diei poenas: ille dies Etruscorum fregit opes, Cs.: imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem, Ta.
— A time, space of time, period, interval : diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum, Cs.: diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras, L.: ut sexenni die pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: in longiorem diem conlaturus, a later day , Cs.: perexigua, a brief interval : nulla, O.: (indutiarum) dies, the term , L.: messis, season , V.: Optuma aevi, period (i. e. youth ), V.: Sole dies referente siccos, season , H.: diem adimere aegritudinem hominibus, T.: diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, a festival , L.: malum in diem abiit, to a future time , T.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment.
—Light of day, daylight (poet.): Inmissus quo dies terreat umbras, O.: volumina fumi Infecere diem, O.: oriens occiduusque dies, the East and the West , i. e. the world , O.
— Personified, the god of day , O.
— Fem. : Venus primo Caelo et Die nata.

dĭĕsis, is, f., = δίεσισ. In ancient music,
I. A quarter-tone, Vitr. 5, 4; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1 fin.—

II. The first audible tone of an instrument, Vitr. 5, 3.

Diēspiter tris, m
[cf. Δὶσ πατήρ], Jupiter , H.

dĭĕtēris, ĭdis, f., = διετηρίσ,
I. a period of two years, Censor. 18, 2.

dĭezeugmĕnon, i, n., = διεζευγμένον, rhet. t. t. (pure Lat. disjunctum),
I. a separation of equal circumstances, Aquil. Rom. de Fig. 43, p. 187. -

II. Plur., musical t. t., = τετράχορδα διεζευγμένα, two tetrachords, forming a scale, Vitr. 5, 4, 5.

diffāmātĭo, ōnis, f. [diffamo],
I. a publishing, promulgation (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. D. 3, 31.

diffāmĭa, ae, f. [dis-fama],
I. defamation (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. D. 3, 31 al.

(diffāmō） —, ātus, āre
[dis- + fama], to make a scandal of, divulge : adulterium diffamatum, O.: prava, Ta.
— To malign : viros procacibus scriptis, Ta.

diffarrĕātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. an ancient form of Roman divorce (cf.: remancipatio, divortium, repudium): genus sacrificii, quo inter virum et mulierem fiebat dissolutio. Dicta diffarreatio, quia fiebat farreo libo adhibito, Paul. ex Fest. p. 74, 13 Müll. (opp. confarreatio); Inscr. Orell. 2648; v. confarreatio.

diffensus, a, um, Part. [dis- FENDO = ferio, trudo],
I. deferred, protracted: dilatus, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. p. 273, 26 Müll. (for which others read diffisus; cf. Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 3, and v. diffindo, II. B.).

diffĕrens and diffĕrenter, v. differo, P. a.
differentia ae, f
[differo], a difference, diversity : honesti et decori: in principiis.
— A species : (opp. genus).

diffĕrĭtas, ātis, f. [id.] (ante- and postclass.;
I. v. the preceding art.), a difference, Lucr. 4, 636; Arn. 2, p. 54; 7, p. 233.

differō distulī, dīlātus, ferre
[dis- + fero], to carry apart, spread abroad, scatter, disperse, separate : venti magnitudine ignem, Cs.: Nubila, V.: rudentis (Eurus), H.: in versum ulmos, i. e. planted , V.: Mettum in diversa, tore to pieces , V.
—Fig., to distract, disquiet, disturb, confound : (Oratione) te, T.: differor doloribus, T.
— To spread abroad, publish, report, circulate : male commissam libertatem populo R. sermonibus, L.: rumores, T.: celeri rumore dilato, N.: alqm rumoribus, make notorious , Ta.: alqm circum puellas, Pr.
— To defer, put off, postpone, adjourn, protract, delay : rem cotidie: bellum: iter in praesentia, Cs.: pleraque, H.: vadimonia, to adjourn court , Iu.: distulit ira sitim, O.: differri iam hora non potest: diem de die, L.: impetūs, i. e. make no rash attacks , Ta.: quaerere distuli, H.: nihil dilaturi, quin, etc., L.: in posterum diem: vim doloris in posterum: in aliud tempus, Cs.: (diem edicti) in a. d. IV Kal. Dec.: curandi tempus in annum, H.: id ad crudelitatis tempus: quas (legationes) partim distulit Tarraconem, till he should reach , L.: contentionem totam post bellum, L.: Differ; habent commoda morae, O.: differendum negat, says there must be no delay , L.
—Of personal objects, to put off, get rid of, keep off, keep : me in tempus aliud: differri non posse adeo concitatos animos, L.: decumum quos distulit Hector in annum, V.: vivacem anum, i. e. to postpone her death , O.: hi repulsi in spem impetrandi tandem honoris dilati, L.: legati ad novos magistratūs dilati, L.
—Intrans. (only praes. system), to differ, vary, be different : verbo differre, re esse unum: paulum: quid enim differt, barathrone Dones quicquid habes, an? etc., H.: a vobis vestitu: multum a Gallicā consuetudine, Cs.: ut in nullā re (domus) differret cuiusvis inopis (sc. a domo), N.: hi (populi) omnes linguā inter se differunt, Cs.: non multum inter summos et mediocrīs viros: cogitatione inter se: (occasio) cum tempore hoc differt: pede certo Differt sermoni sermo, H.: tragico differre colori, H.

differtus adj.
[dis- + farcio], stuffed, crammed, crowded, swarming : provincia differta exactoribus, Cs.: corpus odoribus, Ta.: differtum forum populumque (i. e. forum differtum populo), H.

dif-fībŭlo, āre,
I. v. a., to unclasp, unbuckle: chlamydem, Stat. Th. 6, 570: vincula, Sid. Ep. 3, 3.

diffĭcĭlē,
I. adv., with difficulty; v. foll. art. fin., no. α.

difficilis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[dis- + facilis], hard, difficult, troublesome, impracticable, laborious, perilous : res, T.: facilia ex difficillimis redigere, Cs.: opus: locus: in locos difficilīs abire, S.: valles, Cs.: oppidum difficili ascensu: transitus, Cs.: aditūs, H.: tempus anni difficillimum, Cs.: difficili rei p. tempore, peril : casus difficilior, S.: difficilioribus usi tempestatibus, Cs: adversas (res) ferre difficile esset: non fuisse difficile cavere, Cs.
—Prov.: difficile est, crimen non prodere voltu, O.
—With supin. abl. : difficile factu est non probare: quo de genere difficile dictu est.
— As subst n. : pati vel difficillima, the greatest hardships : in difficili esse, embarrassed , L.: ex difficili petenda, O.
— Hard to manage, obstinate, captious, morose, surly : parens in liberos: Difficilem offendet garrulus, H.: senes: avunculus difficillimā naturā, N.: difficili bile tumet iecur, H.: Penelope procis, H.: precibus, O.: terrae, intractable , V.

difficiliter adv. with comp. and sup.
[difficilis], with difficulty : a vero internosci: difficilius, confieri, Cs.: quae difficillime praecaventur.

diffĭcul, v. difficilis
I. init.

difficultās ātis （gen plur. -tātium, L.), f
[difficilis], difficulty, trouble, distress, poverty, want, embarrassment : discendi: navigandi, Cs.: faciundi pontis, Cs.: loci, S.: vecturae: summa navium: rei frumentariae, Cs.: nummaria, scarcity of money : domestica, distressed circumstances : in agendo: res ad receptum difficultatem adferebat, Cs.: ad consilium capiendum, Cs.: contra tantas difficultates providere, S.: erat in magnis Caesaris difficultatibus res, ne, etc., Cs.
— Obstinacy, captiousness, moroseness : difficultatem exsorbuit.

difficulter adv.
[difficilis], with difficulty, hardly : fiebat, Cs.: haud difficulter persuasum Latinis, L.; see difficiliter.

diffīdens and diffīdenter, v. diffido, P. a.
diffīdenter
[diffidens], distrustfully, diffidently : diffidenter attingere aliquid: agere, L.

diffīdentia ae, f
[diffidens], mistrust, distrust, diffidence : fidentiae contrarium est: rei, S.: non tam diffidentiā, futura quae imperavisset, quam, etc., S.

diffīdo fīsus sum, ere
[dis- + fido], to distrust, be diffident, be distrustful, despair : iacet, diffidit: sui, S.: sibi aliquā ratione: eius fidei: suis rebus, Cs.: exercitui, S.: summae rei, Cs.: armis, V.: cur M. Valerio non diffideretur, L.: me posse (tutum esse): Caesarem fidem servaturum, Cs.

diffindō fidī, fissus, ere
[dis- + findo], to cleave asunder, split, divide . saxo diffisso: diffissā nate, H.: tempora plumbo, V.: portas muneribus, i. e. to open , H.
—Fig., to detract : nihil hinc diffindere possum, can deny no part of it , H.
— To render useless : omen diem diffidit, i. e. compelled adjournment , L.

diffingō —, —, ere
[dis- + fingo], to transform, remodel, make anew : ferrum incude, H.
— Fig.: alqd, alter , H.

diffissĭo, ōnis, f. [diffindo, no. II. B.],
I. the putting off or deferring of business to the following day: in dierum diffissionibus comperendinationibusque, Gell. 14, 2, 1.

diffissus
P. of diffindo.

diffīsus
P. of diffido.

diffiteor —, ērī
[dis + fateor], to disavow, deny : opus, O.

difflātus, ūs, m. [difflo],
I. a blowing in an opposite direction: ventorum, Amm. 15, 11, 18.

dif-flētus, a, um, Part. [fleo],
I. wept out, drained with weeping (post-class. and very rare): oculi, App. M. 1, p. 104; cf.: cognita clade uxor totos efflevit oculos, Pseudo uint. Decl. 6, 4.

dif-flo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to blow apart, disperse by blowing: flatu disturbare, Non. 97, 10 (ante- and post-class.): pars difflatur vento, Lucil. ap. Non. 97, 12: legiones spiritu, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 17: nubila (nimbi), Aus. Ephem. fin.: pulverem (ventus), Prud. Hamart. 388.
—Fig., of political strife: difflantibus procellis rempublicam, Amm. 25, 9, 7.

diffluō fluxī, —, ere
[dis- + fluo], to flow in different directions, flow away : in plurīs partīs (Rhenus), branches , Cs.; cf. nos quasi extra ripas diffluentīs coercere.
— To be dissolved : iecur, L.: sudore, Ph.
— To be abandoned to : luxuriā et lasciviā, T.: deliciis: vires tempus ingenium diffluxere, wasted away , S.
— In rhet.: diffluens ac solutum, loose, not periodic .

difflŭus, a, um, adj. [diffluo],
I. flowing asunder, overflowing, Matius ap. Macr. S. 2, 16, 5.

dif-flŭvĭo, āre, v. a. [fluvius; cf. quadrifluvium] (qs. to part into two streams, i. e.),
I. to divide, to split: vitem, Col. Arb. 7, 5; cf. Schneid. ad Pall. 12, 15, 3, p. 207 sq.

diffluxĭo, ōnis, f. [diffluo],
I. a flowing off, discharge, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18.

diffors, -rtis, adj. [dis-fors]: oratio,
I. a kind of defence, by which the act charged is admitted, but justified, Jul. Victor, Art. Rhet. 3, 3; 5.

diffractus, a, um, Part., from diffringo.
dif-fringo (dīfr-), no
I. perf., fractum, 3, v. a., to break in pieces, to shatter (very rare): crura, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 68: axem, Suet. Caes. 37: gubernaculum, id. Aug. 17: basin Colossici Apollinis, Vitr. 10, 6.

diffugiō fūgī, —, ere
[dis- + fugio], to fly apart, flee in different directions, disperse, scatter : metu perterriti diffugimus: Diffugimus visu exsangues, V.: diffugiunt stellae, O.: nives, disappear , H.: sollicitudines, H.: in vicos passim suos, L.: omnis campis diffugit arator, V.

diffugium ī, n
[dis + 2 FVG-], a dispersion.
—Plur. : proximorum, Ta.

dif-fŭgo, āvi, 1,
I. v. a., to put to flight, scatter: nebulis diffugatis, August. in Psa. 41, 10: episcopos, Marcel. Com. Chron. An. 484.

dif-fulgŭro, āre,
I. v. a., to scatter lightning around, Sid. Carm. 11, 20.

dif-fulmĭno, āre,
I. v. a., to scatter a multitude, qs. by lightning, Sil. 5, 276.

dif-fūmĭgo, āre,
I. v. a., to fumigate, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

diffundĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [diffundo],
I. to pour out, scatter, spread (very rare; perh. only post-class.): pretium per domos, Amm. 18, 5, 6: aliquid ex sese, id. 21, 1, 11: ubique sese diffunditans, id. 16, 12: amoris vi diffunditari ac didier, to be consumed, wasted, Plaut. Merc. prol. 54.

diffundō fūdī, fūsus, ere
[dis- + fundo], to spread by pouring, pour out, pour forth : sanguis in omne corpus diffunditur: tum freta diffundi iussit, O.: vina iterum (consule) Tauro diffusa, bottled , H.: in alqm venenum, inject , O.
— To spread, scatter, diffuse, extend : toto caelo luce diffusā: signa caelo, H.: rami late diffunduntur, Cs.: dederatque comam diffundere ventis, V.
— Fig., to spread, diffuse, scatter, extend : error late diffusus: flendo iram, to temper , O.: dolorem suum flendo, to give vent to , O.: oblivionem sensibus, H.: a quo diffunditur gens Per Latium, branches out , V.: Undanti animam in arma cruore, pours out , V.
— To cheer up, gladden, exhilarate : animos, O.: voltūs, O.: ut et bonis amici quasi diffundantur: Iovem diffusum nectare, O.

diffūsē adv. with comp.
[diffusus], in a scattered manner : res dictae.
— Copiously, fully : dicenda diffusius.

diffūsĭlis, e, adj. [diffundo],
I. diffusive: aether, Lucr. 5, 467.

diffūsĭo, ōnis, f. [diffundo].
I. The spreading out, extending: maris, Mart. Cap. 6, § 661.—

II. Cheerfulness: animi, Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 1.

diffūsor, ōris, m. [id. no. I. 1.],
I. a drawer-off of liquids: OLEARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 4077.

diffūsus adj.
[P. of diffundo], spread abroad, extended, wide : platanus diffusa ramis.
— Fig.: ius civile, prolix : vocis genus, protracted .

diffutūtus adj.,
exhausted by indulgence, Ct.

dĭgămĭa, ae, f., = διγαμία,
I. a marrying twice, Tert. Monog. 6 al.

digamma atis, n
, δίγαμμα, the digamma: tuum, your letter F (for fenus), i. e. your interestbook.

dĭgammon, i, or dĭgamma, ătis, n., also dĭgammos, i, f. (sc. littera), = δίγαμμον (sc. στοιχεῖον) or δίγαμμα,
I. the Aeolic double gamma or digamma (v), represented in Latin sometimes by V, sometimes by F, which, written upside down, thus, F, the Emperor Claudius wished to substitute for both F and V, Quint. 1, 7, 27; cf. Tac. A. 11, 14; Suet. Claud. 41 (v. the letters F and V).

(a). Digammon, Quint. 1, 4, 7 Zumpt and Meyer N. cr.; Prob. Verg. G. 1, 70; Don. p. 1736 P. Lind. N. cr.; Cassiod. p. 2292 P.—

(b). Digammos littera, Ter. Maur. p. 2387 P.; and simply digammos, Serv. Aen. 1, 292; 642; 6, 359; Pompei. ad Don. p. 21 Lind. N. cr.—

(g). Digamma, Prisc. p. 542 P.; 545 fin. ib.; 709 ib. al.—

II. Used jestingly to denote an incomebook (from the title Fundorum reditus, the first letter of which is a digamma), Cic. Att. 9, 9, 4.

dĭgămus, a, adj., = δίγαμοσ,
I. that has been married twice, Tert. Exh. ad Cast. 7; Hier. Ep. 2 fin. al.

Dĭgentĭa, ae, f.,
I. a small, clear stream that flowed by Horace's villa, and fell into the Anio about nine miles above Tibur, near the village of Mandela, now Licenza, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 104.

dīgĕrĭes, ēi, f. [digero],
I. an orderly distribution, a disposition, arrangement (late Lat.), Macr. S. 1; praef. § 7; 1, 16, § 38.

II. Digestion, Cod. Theod. 14, 4, 4, § 2; 14, 20, 21, § 2.

dī-gerō gessī, gestus, ere,
to force apart, separate, divide, distribute: In canes totidem digestus Cerberus, O.: Nilus septem in cornua, O.
—Poet.: novem volucrīs in belli digerit annos, i. e. interprets to mean years, O.
—To distribute, arrange, dispose, set in order: quas (tabulas): nomina in codicem: capillos, O.: carmina in numerum, V.
—Fig., to distribute: poenam in omnīs, O.: tempora, O.: annum in totidem species, Ta.
—To arrange, set in order, distribute: rem p. bene: mandata: omina, interprets: ius civile in genera: quid quoque anno actum sit, L.

dīgestĭbĭlis, e, adj. [digero, I. B. 1.],
I. pertaining to digestion (late Lat.): cibus, i. e. digestible, easy of digestion, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 159: oxygarum, i. e. promoting digestion, Apic. 1, 34.

dīgestĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. promoting digestion (late Lat.): meatus, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 3.

dīgestim, adv. [digero],
I. in order: aliquid scribere, Prud. στεφ. 3, 129.

dīgestiō ōnis, f
[digero], an enumeration .

dīgestīvus, a, um, adj. [id. I. B. 1.],
I. pertaining to digestion, digestive: vis, Macer, Carm. 1, 18.

dīgestōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. promoting digestion (late Lat.): medicamentum, Plin. Val. 2, 8: embamma, Marc. Empir. 20.

dīgestus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from digero.
dīgestus, ūs, m. [digero],
I. a distributing: sanctarum opum, i. e. management of the imperial treasury, Stat. S. 3, 3, 86.

dĭgĭtābŭlum, i, n. [digitus],
I. a glove worn in gathering olives: melior ea quae digitis nudis legitur quam illa quae cum digitabulis, Varr. R. R. 1, 55, 1 (al. digitalibus); cf. δακτυλήθρα, digitabulum, Gloss. Philox. p. 73, 17.

dĭgĭtālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the finger: gracilitas, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40: crassitudo, id. 22, 20, 23, § 48; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 55, 1 Schneid. and Gesn. (al. digitabulis).

dĭgĭtātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. having fingers or toes: aves, Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 256.

dĭgĭtillum (-tellum), i, n. dim. [id.],
I. the plant house-leek, Col. 12, 7, 1; Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 159; 25, 13, 102, § 160; 26, 15, 92, § 163 al.

digitulus ī, m dim.
[digitus], a little finger , T.: aniculae collum digitulis oblidere.

digitus ī, m
[DIC-], a finger : de digito anulum detraho, T.: digitos impellere, ut Scriberent: Indice monstrare digito, H.: illam digito uno attingere, to touch gently , T.: alqd extremis digitis attingere, to touch lightly : attingere caelum digito, to be exceedingly happy : digiti, per quos numerare solemus, O.: in digitis suis singulas partīs causae constituere: si tuos digitos novi, skill in reckoning : si digitis concrepuerit, by a snap of the finger : digitum ad fontīs intendere, to point : qui digito sit licitus, bid at an auction : digitis nutuque loqui, by signs , O.: digito compesce labellum. hold your tongue , Iu.: monstror digito praetereuntium fidicen, H.: demonstravi digito Gallum.
— Prov.: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to move a finger.
—A toe : constitit in digitos adrectus, V.
— A finger's breadth, inch (the sixteenth part of a pes), Cs.: clavi digiti pollicis crassitudine, Cs.
— Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere, swerve a finger's breadth : ab argento digitum discedere: digitis a morte remotus Quattuor, Iu.

dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. δάκτυλοσ; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root δεκ（δέχομαι), to grasp, receive; cf. Germ. Finger, from fangen, Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, δείκνυμι, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico],
I. a finger.

I. Prop.: tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.
—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—

B. Special connections: attingere aliquem digito (uno), to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf. with tangere, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29: attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare), to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12: attingere caelum digito, to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573: computare digitis, to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.: numerare per digitos, Ov. F. 3, 123: in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere, Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.
—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and: si tuos digitos novi, thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf. also: digerere argumenta in digitos, to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf. also: digitus crepans, Mart. 3, 82, 15: digitorum crepitus, id. 14, 119: digitorum percussio, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78: intendere digitum ad aliquid, to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.: liceri digito, to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11; for which also: tollere digitum, id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5; and Schol, Pers. 5, 119: loqui digitis nutuque, to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453; different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti, i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.: ad digiti sonum, id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384: digito compesce labellum, hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.
—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28; for which: demonstrari digito, Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.
—Prov. phrases: nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5: in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit, i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. δάκτυλον μὴ προτεῖναι, ἐκτεῖναι, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.: exserere digitum, Pers. 5, 119 Scal.; and in like manner: proferre digitum, to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71: scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair, Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)

II. Transf.

A. A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. δάκτυλοσ, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—

B. A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—

C. As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2; digitus transversus, a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.; 48, 2.
—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re, not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf. without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15; and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam, id. Att. 7, 3, 11.

Dĭgĭtus, i, m.,
I. a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Δάκτυλοι Ἰδαῖοι, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus.

dīglădĭābĭlis, e, adj. [digladior],
I. full of contention, fierce: dissidium, Prud. Cath. 3, 147.

dī-gladior atus, ārī, dep.
[gladius], to fight for life and death, contend fiercely : cives inter se sicis.
—Fig.: de alquā re: digladientur illi per me licet.

dī^glōssos, i, f., δίγλωσσοσ = bilinguis,
I. name of a plant: sedum alum, App. Herb. 58.

dīgma, ătis, n., = δεῖγμα,
I. a specimen, Cod. Th. 14, 4, 9.

dignābĭlis, e, adj. [dignor],
I. worthy, Alcim. Ep. 10 al.

dignanter,
I. adv., courteously, etc., v. dignor fin.

dīgnātiō ōnis, f
[dignor], honor, rank : de dignatione laborat: principum, L.: principis, Ta.

dīgnē adv. with comp.
[dignus], worthily, fitly, becomingly : laudari satis digne: iniuriam persequi: Martem scribere, H.: Peccare cruce dignius, H.

dīgnitās ātis, f
[dignus], worth, merit, desert, character : tantum apud me dignitas potest, Cs.: honos dignitate impetratus: consularis, a claim to the consulship : pro dignitate laudare.
— Greatness, majesty, dignity, grandeur, authority, rank, distinction, eminence, reputation, honor : consulis: summa in te: personarum: vostra, S.: celsissima sedes dignitatis.
— Self-respect, personal dignity, honor : apud alium prohibet dignitas, T.: agere cum dignitate: neque suam pati dignitatem, ut, etc., Cs.: corporis, presence , N.
— One in high office, an eminent man, dignitary : surrexisset Apronius, nova dignitas publicani: cum dignitates abessent, L.
—Of things, worth, value, excellence . plena dignitatis domus: portus ut urbem dignitate aequiparet, N.: verborum.

dignĭtōsus, a, um, adj. [dignitas],
I. dignified, respectable, ἀξιωματικόσ, Gloss. Philox.: homo, Petr. 57, 10.

dīgnō —, —, āre
[dignus], to deem worthy : cunctas nomine, C. poët.: laude dignari: coniugio Veneris dignate, V.

dīgnor ātus, ārī, dep.
[dignus], to deem worthy, honor, deign, condescend : tali me honore, V.: quaecumque (loca) adventu, Ta.: alio te funere, V.: Bis septem ordinibus quam (summam) lex dignatur Othonis, requires for a knight , Iu.: Verba conectere digner, shall I stoop , H.: Cui se viro dignetur iungere Dido, V.: inter amabilīs ponere me choros, H.: si quem dignabitur ista virum, accepts , O.: fugientem haud est dignatus Sternere, disdained , V.: alite verti, O.: ambire pulpita, H.

dīgnōrant, signa imponunt, ut fieri solet in pecoribus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 16 Müll.
dīgnoscentĭa, ae, f. [dignosco],
I. the power of distinguishing, knowledge (eccl. Lat.): mali et boni, August. de Gen. 2, 9 fin.

dī-gnosco, v. dinosco.
dīgnus adj. with comp. and sup.
[DEC-], worthy, deserving, meritorious, deserved, suitable, fitting, becoming, proper : quod te dignumst facere, T.: vir maioribus suis dignissimus: adsentatio, quae ne libero quidem digna est: O fons, Dulci digne mero, H.: quod dignum memoriā visum, Cs.: quicquid dignum sapiente bonoque, H.: dicere Cinnā digna, V.: dignum factis suis exitium invenit, S.: digna, quoi committas mulierem, T.: videtur, qui imperet, dignus esse: digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos, worth your utmost exertion , T.: dignos esse, eorum agrum Bolanum esse (i. e. ut eorum esset), L.: unā perire, O.: concedere, Ct.: fuisse coniunx, O.: amari, V.: legi, H.: digna res visa, ut simulacrum pingi iuberet, L.: quidquid putabit dignum esse memoriae, Ph.: Di tibi id quod dignus es duint, T.: amicus, dignus huic ad imitandum: si digna poena pro factis eorum reperitur, S.: Dignum praestabo me pro laude merentis, H.: causa, L.: dignior heres, H.: dignas gratīs persolvere, V.: digna gloria ruris, V.: id, cum ipse per se dignus putaretur, impetravit: ex malā conscientiā digna timere, just retribution , S.: dici ut dignumst, as is proper , T.: quid minus est dignum quam videri, etc.: rem minus aegre quam dignum erat tulisse, L.: serius quam dignum populo R. fuit: ut probae dignum est, O.: cum auctoribus, quibus dignius credi est, L.
— With supin. abl. : nihil dignum dictu, L.: digna relatu, O.: agere digna memoratu, Ta.
—As subst: nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus: diligere non dignos: exemplum ab dignis ad indignos transfertur, S.: dignis ait esse paratus, i. e. (to help) the deserving , H.

dīgredior gressus, ī, dep.
[dis- + gradior], to go apart, go asunder, separate, part, go away, depart : Hos digrediens adfabar, at parting , V.: dein digrediens, stepping aside , S.: luna tum congrediens cum sole, tum digrediens: Digredimur paulum, O.: numquam est a me digressus: a parentibus, S.: ab nuntiis, L.: ex eo loco, Cs.: bello e tanto, V.: domo, S.: ambo in sua castra digressi, S.: in urbem ad capessendos magistratūs, Ta.
—Fig., to go aside, deviate, depart : nostro officio, T.: de causā: a causā.
— To digress : ab eo, quod proposueris: unde huc digressi sumus: ab epistulā digressa est oratio: Post hinc digressus iubeo, etc., V.

dīgressiō ōnis, f
[digredior], a parting, separating : nostra.
—Fig., a digression : a propositā oratione.

dīgressīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to digression, digressive: relatio, Cassiod. Inst. Div. litt. 4.

dīgressus
P. of digredior.

dīgressus ūs, m
[digredior], a parting, separating, departure : meus: amici, Iu.

(dī-grunniō）
see degrunnio.

diī.
1. Nom. plur. of deus.—

2. Gen. of dies.

dĭĭambus, i, m., = διΐαμβοσ,
I. a double iambus: ˘¯˘¯, Don. p. 1739 P.; Diom. p. 477 ib. et saep. (in Ter. Maur. p. 2415 P., written as Greek).

dīiūdicātiō ōnis, f
[diiudico], a judging, deciding .

dī-iūdicō āvī, ātus, āre,
to distinguish, know apart, discern, perceive the difference: vera et falsa: vera a falsis: inter has sententias.
— To judge, discern, decide, determine: dicam, quod mihi in mentemst, tu diiudica, T.: Aliena melius quam sua, T.: verbis controversias: litem, H.: neque diiudicari posset, uter utri anteferendus, Cs.: diiudicatā belli fortunā, Cs.

dīiūnct-, dīiungō
see disiun-.

Dĭjŏvis, is, v. Diovis.
dījūdĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [dijudico],
I. a judging, deciding, determining, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56.

dījūdĭcātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that judges or decides: virtus omnium rerum, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 15, 23; p. 179 Bip.

dī-jūdĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
1. With the idea of the verb predominating, to judge by discerning or distinguishing; to decide, determine (class.).

A. Prop.: ego dicam, quod mihi in mentem venit: tu dijudica, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 33; so absol., Quint. 12, 7, 8 al.: aliena melius quam sua, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 98: callide verbis controversias, non aequitate, Cic. Caecin. 17, 49; so, controversiam, id. Fin. 3, 2, 6: causam, Liv. 40, 16: litem, Hor. C. 3, 5, 54 et saep.
—With acc. and inf.: quam (sc. uxorem) omnium Thebis vir unam esse optimam dijudicat, judges, accounts, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 45.
—With rel. clause: neque dijudicari posset, uter utri virtute anteferendus videretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 44 fin. al.—

B. Transf., to decide by arms: dijudicatā belli fortunā, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 6: discordiae civium ferro, Vell. 2, 3, 3.—

II. With the idea of the particle predominating, to discern by judging; to distinguish (between two): vera et falsa, Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 107; cf.: recta ac prava, id. de Or. 3, 50, 195: jus et injuriam, honesta ac turpia (shortly before: legem bonam a mala dividere), id. Leg. 1, 16, 44: amorem verum et fictum, id. Fam. 9, 16, 2: benevolum et simulatorem, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10; also: vera a falsis, veri similia ab incredibilibus (with distinguere), Cic. Part. 40, 139: inter has sententias, id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23; for which simply: sententias subtilissime, Gell. 2, 7, 2.
—With rel. clause: dijudicandum est, immodicum sit an grande, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 6.

dījŭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [dijugo],
I. a separation, Arn. 2, p. 53.

dī-jŭgo (disj-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to separate: aliquem ab aliquo (with dijunxit), Arn. 5, p. 162.

dījunctim, dījunctio, dījunctus, and dījungo, v. disj.
dīlābĭdus, a, um, adj. [dilabor],
I. that soon goes to pieces: vestes, Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 219.

dī-lābor lapsus, ī, dep.,
to fall asunder, go to pieces, melt away, dissolve: glacies dilapsa: nix, L.: Volcanus (i. e. ignis), H.: Fibrenus, et divisus aequaliter rapideque dilapsus, flowing apart: ungula in quinos dilapsa unguīs, divided, O.: (Proteus) in aquas dilapsus abibit, melting, V.: dilabente aestu, retiring, Ta.
— To move apart, flee, escape, scatter, disperse: exercitus dilabitur, S.: intellegebat (copias) dilapsuras, N.: ab signis, L.: vigiles e stationibus dilapsi, L.: in sua quemque dilabi tecta, L.
—To fall to pieces, decay, tumble: (aedes) vetustate dilapsa, L.: cadavera tabo, V.: corpora foeda, O.: fax in cineres, H.
—Fig., to go to decay, go to ruin, perish, be lost: male parta male dilabuntur, light come, light go, poët. ap. C.: ne omnia dilabantur, si unum aliquod effugerit: divitiae, S.: vectigalia publica negligentiā dilabebantur, L.: de meā memoriā, vanish: dilapso tempore, in the lapse of time, S.

dīlăcĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [dilacero],
I. a tearing apart, tearing to pieces, Arn. 2, p. 74; Vulg. Nahum, 3, 1.

dī-lacerō āvī, ātus, āre,
to tear to pieces, tear apart: dominum, O.: corpus tormentis, Ta.
—Fig., to tear to pieces, waste: ad dilacerandam rem p.: opes, O.: acerbitatibus dilaceratus, Ta.

dī-lāmĭno, āre, v. a. [lamina],
I. to split in two: nuces, Ov. Nux, 73.

dī-lancĭnātus, a, um, Part. [lancino],
I. torn to pieces, torn apart (late Lat.): membra, Prud. στεφ. 5, 155: vitalia, Amm. 22, 15, 19.

dī-laniō āvī, ātus, āre,
to tear to pieces, mutilate: (cadaver) canibus dilaniandum: alqm tormentis, Ta.: membra, O.

dīlăpĭdātĭo, ōnis, f. [dilapido],
I. a squandering, wasting: bonorum, Cod. Th. 4, 20, 1.

dī-lapidō —, —, āre,
to throw away, squander, consume: triginta minas, T.

dīlapsĭo, ōnis, f. [dilabor],
I. decay, destruction, Aug. Civ. D. 22, 12.

dīlapsus
P. of dīlābor.

dī-largior ītus, īrī, dep.,
to give liberally, lavish: omnia quibus voluit: foedera sociis, Ta.

dīlātātĭo, ōnis, f. [dilato],
I. an extending, enlarging (late Lat.): laminae, Tert. Anim. 37 fin.: superiorum, id. Praescr. 47: cordis, Vulg. Prov. 21, 4.

dīlātātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who propagates, a propagator: Latinae linguae, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 21.

dīlātiō ōnis, f
[dis- + TAL-], a putting off, postponement, delay : vel minime temporis: comitiorum: nulla, L.: per dilationes bellum geri, L.

dīlātō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[dilatus], to spread out, dilate, broaden, stretch, enlarge, extend : manum: fundum: castra, L.: rictūs, O.
— Fig., to spread, amplify, dilate, extend : orationem: haec: gloriam: litteras, to pronounce broadly .

dīlātor ōris, m
[dis- + TAL-], a delayer, dilatory person , H.

dīlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. delaying, dilatory: exceptiones (opp. peremptoriae), Dig. 44, 1, 3.

dīlātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a postponement, delay (post-Aug.): si unius diei dilaturam fecissent, Sen. Apoc. 14, 3.

dīlātus
P. of differo.

dī-laudō
to distinguish by praise, eulogize: libros.

dī-laxo, āre,
I. v. n., to stretch apart: cruribu' crura dilaxat, Lucil. ap. Porph. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 125.

dīlectĭo, ōnis, f. [diligo],
I. love (late Lat.): dei, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 27: mea, Vulg. Psa. 108, 4 et saep.

dīlector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a lover (postclass.), App. Flor. no. 9, p. 347; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 23.

dīlēctus adj.
[P. of diligo], loved, beloved, dear : Maecenas, H.: Superis, O.: sorori, V.

dīlēctus or dēlēctus ūs, m
[dis- or dē + 1 LEG-], a choosing, picking out, selecting, selection, choice, distinction : ad quod delectus adhibetur: iudicum: dignitatis: non dilectu aliquo ducitur ad iudicandum: sine ullo delectu: coire nullo dilectu, indiscriminately , O.
— A levy, recruiting, enrollment, conscription, draft (of soldiers, etc.): per legatos delectum habere, Cs.: delectu totā Italiā habito: quam acerrimus, L.: missus ad dilectūs agendos, Ta.: perditissimorum civium.

dĭlemma, ătis, n. (δίλημμα),
I. a double proposition, a dilemma; in logic, an argument in which an adversary is pinned between two difficulties, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 675, and 10, 449.

dīligēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of diligo], industrious, careful, assiduous, attentive, diligent, accurate, scrupulous, faithful : diligentissimi aratores: homo, thrifty : servi: in re hereditariā: in ostentis animadvertendis: diligentior ad classem ornandum: omnis offici diligentissimus: veritatis, N.: equis adsignandis.
—Of things, laborious, faithful : relatio consulis: scriptura conquisitio, Ta.

dīligenter adv. with comp. and sup.
[diligens], industriously, attentively, diligently, assiduously : iter facere, Cs.: omnia agere: percipite quae dicam: diligentius (libelli) sunt reconditi: quos diligentissime conservavit, Cs.

dīligentia ae, f
[diligens], attentiveness, earnestness, diligence, industry, assiduity, care, faithfulness : non mediocrem diligentiam adhibere, Cs.: summa in re p.: erga pecuniam, Ta.: vostra, T.: quā diligentiā fuerit!: nihil de diligentiā remittere: dignitatis, regard for.
—Economy, frugality : res familiaris debet conservari diligentiā.

dīlĭgĭbĭlis, e, adj. [diligo],
I. estimable, amiable, Hier. Phil. 5, 1.

dīligō lēxī, lēctus, ere
[dis- + 2 lego], to single out, value, esteem, prize, love : alqm: se ipse: inter se: civitates eum diligebant, Cs.: magno dilectus amore, V.: Lalage, Dilecta quantum, etc., H.: te in fratris loco, T.
—Prov.: Solus est quem diligant di, i. e. fortune's favorite , T.: Diligitur nemo, nisi cui fortuna secunda est, O.
— To love, approve, aspire to, be content with, esteem, appreciate : pudo rem: locum: observantiam hominis: (poetarum) ingenia: alcuius consilia: nomen Romanum: mediocritatem, H.

dĭlŏgĭa, ae, f. (διλογία),
I. ambiguity, as a rhetorical figure, Pseud. Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26.

dĭlŏphos, a, on, adj., = δίλοφοσ,
I. with two crests, two-crested: ales, Mart. Cap. 2, § 177.

dī-lōrīcō —, ātus, āre,
to tear open: tunicam.

dĭlōris, e, adj. [vox hibrida, from δίσ and lorum, double-thonged, i. e.],
I. doublestriped: vestis, Vop. Aur. 46, 6: interula, id. Bonos. 15, 8.

dī-lūceō —, —, ēre,
to be clear, be evident: dilucere id quod erat coepit, L.: res patribus, L.

dīlūcēscō lūxī, —, ere, inch.
[diluceo], to grow light, begin to shine, dawn : Omnem crede diem tibi diluxisse supremum, H.
—Impers: cum iam dilucesceret: iam dilucescebat, cum, etc., L.: diluxit.

dīlūcĭdātĭo, ōnis, f. [dilucido],
I. an illustrating, explaining; clearness, distinctness (late Lat.), Cassiod. Complex. 1 Cor. 6.

dīlūcidē adv.
[dilucidus], plainly, evidently, distinctly : expedire Iudicibus, T.: explicare: respondeo.

dīlūcidus adj. with comp.
[diluceo], clear, distinct, evident : oratio: omnia dilucidiora facientes.

dīlūcŭlat, ābat, 1,
I. v. impers. [diluculum], it grows light, it dawns; perh. only Gell. 2, 29, 7; 7, 1, 6.

dīlūculum ī, n
[diluceo], daybreak, dawn .

dīlūdium ī, n
[dis + ludus], a resting-time, intermission.
—Plur ., H.

dī-luō uī, ūtus, ere,
to wash away, dissolve, dilute, wash, drench: ne aqua lateres diluere posset, Cs.: sata laeta, V.: unguenta lacrimis, O.: diluta labella guttis, moistened, Ct.
—To dissolve, temper, dilute, mix, steep: venenum, L.: favos lacte, V.: mella Falerno, H.
—Fig., to weaken, lessen, impair, extenuate: res levīs crimen: molestias omnīs: horam mero, O.: quae Popilius obiecerat, L.: unāquāque de re.

dīlūtus adj.
[P. of diluo], thin, weak, dilute .
— Comp.: dilutius poturi (sc. vinum).

dīlŭvĭālis, e, adj. [diluvium],
I. of a deluge or flood: irruptio, i. e. diluvium, Sol. 9, 8.

dīluviēs —, acc. em, f
[diluo], an inundation, flood, deluge : fera, H.

dīlŭvĭo, āre, v. a. [diluvies],
I. to inundate. to deluge, Lucr. 5, 387.

dīlŭvĭo, ōnis, f., v. diluvies.
dīluvium ī, n
[diluo], an inundation, flood, deluge : Diluvio miscens (tellurem), V., O.
—Fig., desolation, destruction : illud, V., Iu.

dimachae ārum, m
, διμάχαι, mounted infantry, dragoons, Cu.

dĭmăchaerus, a, um, adj., = διμάχαιροσ,
I. fighting with two swords: gladiator, Inscr. Orell. 2584.

dī-mădesco, dui, 3,
I. v. inch., to melt away: nives, Luc. 6, 479.

dī-mānō āvī, —, āre,
to spread abroad: ad existimationem hominum latius.

dīmēnsiō ōnis, f
[dis- + 1 MA-], a measuring : quadrati.

dīmēnsus
P. of dīmetior.

dĭmĕter (-trus), a, um, adj., = δίμετροσ,
I. of two measures or metres (late Lat.): versus, a dimeter, Diom. p. 506 P.; and simply dimetrus (sc. versus), Ter. Maur. p. 2437 ib.

dī-mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.
and pass, to measure, measure out, lay out: syllabas: caelum atque terram: campum ad certamen, V.: positūs siderum, Ta.: digitis peccata sua, to count off.
—Pass., to be measured, be planned, be adapted (only perf. system): a quo essent illa dimensa atque descripta: opere dimenso, laid out, Cs.: tigna dimensa ad altitudinem fluminis, Cs.: certis dimensus partibus orbis, V.

dī-mēto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and dī-mētor, āri, 1,
I. v. dep., to measure out, mark out, to fix the limits of (rare; perh. only in the foll. passages): locum castris, Liv. 8, 38; cf.: dimetata signa, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 110 (Baiter, demetata).
—Depon. form: eorum enim cursus dimetati cognovimus, etc., id. ib. 2, 62, 155.

dī-mētor (dē-) ātus, ārī, dep.
and pass.
—Dep., to measure out, mark out: eorum cursūs dimetati cognovimus.
—Pass, to be measured out, be marked: locum castris dimetari iussit, L.: dimetata signa (al. demetata).

dĭmē^trĭa, ae, f., = διμετρία,
I. a poem consisting of iambic dimeters, Aus. Ep. 16, 104.

dīmicātiō ōnis, f
[dimico], a fight, combat, struggle, encounter : maxima, Cs.: bellum ingenti dimicatione geritur, L.: priorum dimicationum fructus, Cs.: proelii: universae rei, a general engagement , L.
— A combating, struggling, contest, rivalry : erepti sine dimicatione: in rem p.: cum dimicatio proposita sit, L.: vitae dimicationes, perilous contests : capitis.

dī-micō āvī
(dīmicuisse, O.), ātus, āre, to fight, struggle, contend: armis, Cs.: armis cum aliquo, N.: pro suā quisque patriā ferro, L.: in acie, in the open field, Cs.: equitatu, N.: pro te: ancipiti proelio dimicatur, Cs.: adversus se tam exiguis copiis, N.
—To struggle, strive, contend: omni ratione: dimicantes competitores, rival candidates, L.
—To be in conflict, be in peril, run a risk, risk, hazard: de capite, de famā: de vitā gloriae causā, to be in mortal peril: de repulsā, i. e. be in danger of defeat, Cs.: capite tuo, L.

dīmĭdĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [dimidio],
I. a halving, dividing into halves: salutis, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 24.

dīmidiātus adj.
[dimidium], halved, divided in the middle : mensis: partes versiculorum.

dīmĭdĭĕtas, ātis, f.,
I. a half, Pompei. Gr. 4, n. 8, p. 63.

dīmĭdĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [dimidius], to divide into two equal parts, to halve (as a finite verb, very rare): quid dimidias Christum? Tert. de Carn. Chr. 5.
— Trop.: viri dolosi non dimidiabunt dies suos, i. e. shall not live half the life of men, Vulg. Psa. 54, 23; cf. also, id. Job, 21, 21; but freq. and class. in the perf. part. dīmĭ-dĭātus, halved, half (acc. to Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 14, 19, applied to a whole, which is divided into halves; whereas dimidius is applied to a half; or, as Gellius rightly explains it, dimidiatum nisi ipsum, quod divisum est, dici haud convenit; dimidium vero est, non quod ipsum dimidiatum est, sed quae ex dimidiato pars altera est; cf. however, dimidius, I.): homines dimidiati, Cato ap. Gell. l. l.; cf. id. R. R. 151, 3; and comic.: procellunt sese in mensam dimidiati (with half the body), dum appetunt, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 165; cf. also, transf.: dies quidem jam ad umbilicum est dimidiatus mortuus, id. Men. 1, 2, 45: luna, Cato ap. Plin. 16, 39, 75, § 194; cf. mensis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52; id. Tusc. 2, 16: vas vini, Enn. ap. Gell. l. l.: porcus, Lucil. ib.; cf. Suet. Tib. 34: solea, Lucil. ap. Gell. l. l.: librum, fabulam legi, Varr. ib.; cf.: exesis posterioribus partibus versiculorum, dimidiatis fere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66; so the comic verse respecting Terence: tu quoque, tu in summis, o dimidiate Menander, etc., Caes. ap. Suet. Vita Ter. fin.

dīmidium ī, n
[dimidius], the half : Vix dum dimidium dixeram, was hardly half through , T.: ut ne minus dimidium ad illum perveniret: quos dimidio redderet stultiores, by half : Hibernia dimidio minor quam, etc., Cs.: Maior dimidio, H.: minus dimidio hostium quam antea occisum, L.
—Prov.: Dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet, well begun is half done , H.

dīmidius adj.
[dis- + medius], half, one half : pro dimidiā parte: rex dimidiae partis Eburonum, Cs.
—Fig., of descent: dimidius patrum, dimidius plebis, half patrician and half plebeian , L.
— Broken in two, broken : crus, Iu.: voltūs, mutilated , Iu.

dī-minuō
see dimminuō.

dīmĭnūtĭo, ōnis, f., another reading for deminutio, Hyg. F. 30 in Maj. Auct. Class. v. 3, p. 13, and Vulg. Rom. 11, 12 al.
dīmissiō ōnis, f
[dimitto], a sending out, sending forth : libertorum ad provincias.
— A dismissing, discharge : propugnatorum.

dīmissor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a forgiver, pardoner (eccl. Lat.): peccatorum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 10 al.

dīmissōriaelitterae dicuntur, quae vulgo
I. apostoli dicuntur (notice sent to a higher judge): dimissoriae autem dictae, quod causa ad eum, qui appellatus est, dimittitur, Dig. 50, 16, 106; cf. ib. 49, 6, 1.

dīmissus, a, um, Part., from dimitto.
dīmissus
P. of dimitto.

(dīmissus ūs), m
a deliverance.
— Only dat: hanc quaestionem dimissui sperant futuram (dub.).

dī-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,
to send different ways, send out, send forth, send about, scatter, distribute: litteras circum municipia, Cs.: litteras per provincias, Cs.: certos per litora, V.: nuntios totā civitate Aeduorum, Cs.: legatos quoque versum, Cs.: dimissos equites pabulandi causā, Cs.: animum ignotas in artīs, directs, O.: aciem (i. e. oculos) partīs in omnīs, O.: per provincias, to send despatches, L.
—To break up, dissolve, dismiss, discharge, disband: senatum: auxilia, S.: exercitum, Cs.: plurīs manūs, Cs.: nondum convivio dimisso, broken up, L.
— To send away, let go, discharge, dismiss, release: hunc ab se: uxorem, divorce: Attium incolumem, Cs.: impunitum, S.: me incastigatum, H.: equos (to fight on foot), Ta.: beluam inclusam, let loose: hostem ex manibus, Cs.: eum e manibus (i. e. eius librum), lay down: nuntios ad Centrones, Cs.: Manlium Faesulas, S.: ab armis Ascanium.
—To relinquish, leave, desert, give up, abandon, quit, let slip: locum, quem ceperant, Cs.: captam Troiam, O.: fortunas morte: patrimonium: speratam praedam ex manibus, Cs.: quantum dimissa petitis praestent, H.: his tributa, remit, Ta.
—Fig., to renounce, give up, abandon, forego, forsake, let go, lose, leave: rem frustra tentatam, Cs.: occasionem rei bene gerendae, Cs.: tantam fortunam ex manibus, Cs.: nullum tempus, quin, etc.: condiciones pacis, Cs.: suum ius: in amicitiis dimittendis: quaestionem: fugam, means of flight, V.: coeptum iter, O.: iniuriam inultam: iracundiam rei p. dimittere, sacrifice, Cs.: oblito pectore cuncta, Ct.: dimissa in discrimen dignitas, exposed, L.

dimminuō —, —, ere
[dis- + minuo], to break to pieces, shatter, break : tibi caput, T.: Dimminuetur tibi cerebrum, T.

dīmōtus, a, um, Part., from dimoveo.
dī-moveō ōvī, ōtus, ēre,
to move asunder, part, put asunder, separate, divide: terram aratro, V.: glaebas aratro, O.: auras, V.: cinerem foco, O.: rubum, i. e. creep through, H.
— To separate, disperse, scatter, dismiss: umentem polo umbram, V.: obstantīs propinquos, H.: turbam, Ta.
—To move away, separate, remove: rem p. de suis possessionibus: alquos a plebe, S.
—Fig.: alqm numquam dimoveas, ut, etc., entice away, in order to, etc., H.

Dinaea or Dinea, ae, f.,
I. a Roman female name, Cic. Clu. 7, 21; 12, 33 al.

Dīnarchus, i, m., = Δείναρχοσ,
I. an Attic orator, an imitator of Demosthenes, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 94; id. Brut. 9, 36.

Dindymēnē ēs, f
, Δινδυμήνη, Cybele, H.

Dindymus (-os), i, m., and Dindy-mon, i, n., = Δίνδυμον,
I. a mountain in Mysia near Pessinus, sacred to Cybele, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 142; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 3; Cat. 63, 91; Ov. F. 4, 249.
—Also, Dindyma, ōrum, n., = Δίνδυμα, τά, Verg. A. 9, 618; 10, 252; Ov. M. 2, 223; id. F. 4, 234.—

II. Hence,

A. Dindymēnē, ēs, f., = Δινδυμηνή, the goddess Cybele, who was worshipped there, Hor. C. 1, 16, 5.
—Gen.: Dindymenae, Cat. 63, 13.—

B. Dindy-mārĭus, ĭi, m., a priest of Cybele, Commod. 17, 6.

dīnē, es, f., = δίνη,
I. a whirlwind: vertex ille est, vel uti dicitur dine, etc., Ap. de Mundo, 12, p. 62, 32 (dub. Hild. Helicias).

dingua, ae, f., v. lingua.
Dīno or Dīnōn, ōnis, m., = Δείνων,
I. a Greek historian of the time of Philip of Macedonia, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; Nep. Con. 5; Plin. 10, 49, 70, § 136.

Dīnō^crătes, is, m., = Δεινοκράτησ,
I. a Grecian architect in the time of Alexander the Great, Vitr. 2, praef. 1 sq.; Val. Max. 1, 4 extr. 1.

Dīnŏmăchē, ēs, f., = Δεινομάχη,
I. the mother of Alcibiades; hence, poet.: Dinomaches ego sum - as much as to say, I am a person of quality, Pers. 4, 20.

Dīnŏmăchus, i, m., = Δεινόμαχοσ,
I. a Greek philosopher, Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 21; id. Off. 3, 33, 119.

dī-nōscō —, —, ere,
to know apart, distinguish, discern: vera bona, Iu.: (geminos) inter se similes, O.: civem hoste, H.: dominum et servum deliciis, Ta.: curvo rectum, H.

dīnŭmĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [dinumero],
I. that may be numbered, calculable, Cassiod. in Psa. 150 fin.

dīnumerātiō ōnis, f
[dinumero], a counting over, reckoning up, enumeration : noctium ac dierum.
—As a figure of speech, C.

dīnŭmĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a reckoner, calculator: syllabarum, Aug. in Psa. 55, 10.

dī-numerō āvī, ātus, are,
to count, reckon, enumerate, compute: stellas regis annos: tempora, V.: generis gradūs, O.
—To count out, pay: viginti minas, T.

dĭ-nummĭum, ii, n. [vox hibr., from δίσ and nummus],
I. a tax of two nummi, Cod. Theod. 14, 27, 2.

dĭnuptĭla, ae, f.,
I. a plant = bryonia, App. Herb. 66.

dĭo or -ōn, ōnis, m., = Δίων.
I. A brother-in-law of the elder Dionysius, of Syracuse, the pupil and friend of Plato. His life was written by Nepos and Plutarch; cf. also Cic Tusc. 5, 35; id. de Or. 3, 34; Jornand. 2, 92.—

II. An Academic philosopher, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12.—

III. A Stoic philosopher, Cic. Leg. 3, 5 fin. dub. (al. Diogenes).—

IV. Dio Halaesinus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10 al.

dĭōbŏlāris, e, adj. [vox hibr., διώβολον, with ending -aris],
I. that costs or is worth two oboli: scorta, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 58; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 64; Paul. ex Fest. p. 74, 6 Müll.: anus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 64.
—Hence, dĭōbŏlārĭa, ae, f., the title of a comedy otherwise unknown, Fulg. 566, 7.

Dĭŏchăres, is, m.,
I. a freedman of Caesar, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 7.
—Hence, Dĭŏchă-rīnus, a, um, adj., of Diochares: litterae, id. ib. 13, 45, 1.

Dĭoclētĭānus, i, m., C. Aurelius Valerius,
I. a Roman emperor from 284-305 A. D., Aurel. Vict. Caes. 38; id. Epit. 39; Eutrop. 9, 13 sq.; before his accession to the throne named Diocles, Aur. Vict. Ep. 39.

Dĭŏdōrus, i, m., = Διόδωροσ.
I. A Peripatetic philosopher, a pupil of Critolaüs, Cic. Fin. 5, 5; id. Ac. 2, 24; id. Tusc. 5, 30 sq.—

II. A famous dialectician, Cic. Fat. 6; Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180.—

III. Siculus, a well-known historian of the time of Augustus. His work, entitled Βιβλιοθήκη, of which a portion is still extant, is mentioned by Plin. H. N. praef. § 25; Lact. 1, 13, 8.

Dĭŏdŏtus, i, m., = Διόδοτοσ,
I. a Stoic, and teacher of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 90; id. Fam. 9, 4; id. Att. 2, 20; id. Ac. 2, 36; id. Tusc. 5, 39 et saep.; Tac. Or. 30.

dioecēsis is, f
, διοίκησισ, a governor's jurisdiction, district.

dioecētēs ae, m
, διοικητήσ, an overseer of the revenue, royal treasurer.

Dĭŏgĕnes, is, m., = Διογένησ.
I. Apolloniates, a celebrated Ionian philosopher, pupil of Anaximenes, Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29.—

II. The well-known Cynic philosopher of Sinope, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104; id. N. D. 3, 34; id. Mur. 36 et saep.—

III. A Stoic, teacher of Carneades and Laelius, Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; id. Fin. 2, 8; id. Tusc. 4, 3; id. de Sen. 7 et saep.—

IV. A friend of M. Caelius Rufus, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2; id. Cael. ib. 8, 8, 10.

dĭōgmītae, ārum, m., = ΔΙΩΓΜΙΤΑΙ [from διωγμόσ, pursuit],
I. a sort of lightarmed frontier troops kept for the pursuit of robbers, Amm. 27, 9; Capitol. Anton. Philos. 21.

Dĭŏmēdes, is, m., = Διομήδησ.
I. A son of Tydeus, king of Aetolia, and Deipyle, the successor of Adrastus in Argos; a famous hero at the siege of Troy, after which he went to Apulia, where he founded Argyripa (Arpi), Ov. M. 13, 100 sq.; 14, 457; Verg. A. 1, 752; 8, 9; Hor. S. 1, 5, 92; id. A. P. 146 et saep.
—As grandson of Oeneus called Oenides, Ov. M. 14, 512: Diomedis Campus, the region about Cannae in Apulia, on the Aufidus, Liv. 25, 10; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 75 Müll.
—Deriv., Dĭŏmēdēus (-īus), a, um, adj., of Diomedes: enses, Ov. M. 15, 806: furtum, i. e. the rape of the Trojan Palladium, Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 179; called also, ausa, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 479: agri, i. e. Aetolian, Mart. 13, 93; on the contrary, arces, the cities founded by Diomedes in Italy, Stat. Silv. 3, 3, 163.
—So too Diomedea (insula), an island or group of islands in the Adriatic, on the coast of Apulia, now St. Domenico, St. Nicola, and Caprara, Mel. 2, 7, 13; Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 151; cf.: Diomedis insula, id. 12, 1, 3, § 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 75 Müll.
—Hence, the birds of that place (acc. to the fable of the metamorphosed companions of Diomedes) are called Diomedeae aves, Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 126; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 271; Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 28.—

II. A king of the Bistones in Thrace, who gave his captives to be eaten by his horses; overcome at last by Hercules, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 300; 1, 752.
—Hence, Diomedei equi, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2 praef. 12; Aus. Idyll. 19, 9; cf. Claud. in Rufin. 1, 254.

Dĭōn, ōnis, v. Dio.
Dĭōnē, ēs (-a, ae, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59), f., = Διώνη.
I. The mother of Venus, Cic. l. l.; Hyg. praef.; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 433.
—Hence, Dĭōnæus, a, um, adj., of Dione: vestis, the garment worked by Dione for her daughter, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 102.
—Far more freq. as in Greek,

II. Venus, Ov. F. 2, 461; 5, 309; id. Am. 1, 14, 33 al.
—Hence, Dĭōnæus, a, um, adj., of Dione (Venus): mater, Venus herself (with reference to Aeneas), Verg. A. 3, 19; hence, Dionaeus Caesar, as the descendant of Iulus, Aeneas, and consequently of Venus, id. E. 9, 47: columba, sacred to Venus, Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 80: flores, Col. 10, 286: antrum, Dione's grotto, as the scene of love and love-songs, Hor. C. 2, 1, 39.

dĭōnymus, a, um, adj., = διώνυμοσ,
I. with a double name, Prisc. 580 P.

Dionȳsia ōrum, n
, Διονύσια, the festival of Bacchus, the Bacchanalia, T.

Dĭŏnȳsia, ae, f.,
I. a noted dancer, Cic. Rosc. Com. 8; Gell. 1, 5.

Dĭŏnȳsĭa, ōrum, v. Dionysus.
Dĭŏnȳsĭăcus, a, um, v. Dionysus, II. C.
Dĭŏnȳsĭas, ădis, v. Dionysus,
I. no. II. B.

Dĭŏnȳsĭus, ii, m., = Διονύσιοσ,
I. the name of several celebrated Greeks; esp.,

I. The elder Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse, Nep. Dio, 1; id. Reg. 2; Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 sq.; id. N. D. 3, 33 sq. al.—

II. His son, likewise tyrant of Syracuse, Nep. Dio, 3 sq.; Just. 21, 1 sq.; Cic. Tusc. 3, 12; id. Fam. 9, 18; Val. Max. 6, 9, 6 extr.—

III. Heracleotes, a pupil of Zeno of Citium, at first a Stoic, afterwards a Cyrenaic, Cic. Fin. 5, 31; id. Tusc. 2, 25; 3, 9; id. Ac. 2, 22 fin.—

IV. A Stoic, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11.—

V. A musician of Thebes, Nep. Epam. 2, 1.—

VI. Name of a slave, Hor. S. 1, 6, 38.—

VII. Dionysius Cato, author of the Disticha de moribus ad filium, v. Teuffel, Roem. Lit. § 34, 2.

dĭŏnȳsŏnymphas, ădis, f., = διονυσονυμφάσ,
I. a plant, i. q. casignete, q. v., Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 165.

Dĭŏnȳsŏpŏlītae, ārum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Dionysopolis, a city of Magna Phrygia, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106; id. 4, 10, 17, § 44.

Dĭŏnȳsus or -os, i, m., = Διόνυσοσ,
I. the Greek name of Bacchus (not in the Aug. poets), Cic. N. D. 3, 21; 23; Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5; Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 13; Aus. Epigr. 30.—

II. Derivv.,

A. Dĭŏnȳsĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Bacchus; Dĭŏ-nȳsia, ōrum, n., = Διονύσια, τά (sc. ἱερά), the festival of Bacchus, in Greece celebrated every three years (Lat. Bacchanalia), Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 45; id. Cist. 1, 1, 91; 1, 3, 8; id. Ps. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 110 Don.; id. ib. 4, 4, 11.—

B. Dĭŏnȳsĭas, ădis, f., a precious stone, of a black color, Plin. 37, 10, 57, § 157.—

C. Dĭŏnȳsĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or relating to Bacchus: ludi, i. q. Liberalia, Aus. Ecl. de Feriis Rom. 29.

dĭŏpĕtes, is, m., = διοπετήσ (falling from heaven): rana,
I. a sort of frog, rainfrog, called also, calamites, Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 70; 32, 10, 50, § 139.

Dĭŏphănes, is, m., = Διοφάνησ.
I. Of Mitylenae, teacher of Tib. Gracchus, Cic. Brut. 27, 104.—

II. Of Nicaea, a Latin author on husbandry, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8 al.

dĭoptra, ae, f., = δίοπτρα,
I. an optical instrument to measure the height of places, Vitr. 8, 6; for measuring the sun's shadow, Plin. 2, 69, 69, § 176.

Dĭōryctos, i, m., = διωρυκτόσ [διῶρυξ],
I. a trench or canal, in Acarnania, between Leucadia and the continent, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5.

dĭōryx, ygis, f., = διῶρυξ,
I. a canal: manu factus amnis, ex Nili alveo dioryge adductus, Mel. 3, 8 fin.

Dĭos bălănus, i, m., = Διὸς βάλανοσ,
I. a kind of chestnut, perh. the large sweet chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93.

Dĭos pneuma, ătis, n., = Διὸς πνεῦμα,
I. a species of rosemary, App. Herb. 79.

Dĭospyros, i, m., = Διόσπυροσ,
I. a plant, otherwise called lithospermon, stonecrop, Plin. 27, 11, 74, § 98.

diōta ae, f, = * διώτη
[two-eared], a twohandled vessel, wine-jar, H.

Dĭŏvis or Dĭjŏvis, is, m. [collat. form of Jovis, old nom. for later Juppiter, q. v.; cf. Diespiter],
I. the old Italian name for Juppiter, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; Gell. 5, 12, 1 and 6; Inscr. in Bullet. del Inst. 1846.

diox, genus piscis frequens in Ponto, Paul. ex Fest. 75, 3 Müll.
Dīphĭlus, i, m., = Δίφιλοσ.
I. A celebrated Greek comic writer of Sinope, imitated by Plautus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 32; id. Rud. prol. 32; Ter. Ad. prol. 6; Vell. 1, 16, 3. —

II. An architect employed by Quintus Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1.—

III. Secretary of Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 136.

diphryges, is, f., = διφρυγές, τό,
I. a kind of slag formed in furnaces when copper is melted, Plin. 34, 13, 37, § 135; Cels. 5, 7, 22; Scrib. Comp. 227 and 247.

diphthongus, i, f., = δίφθογγοσ,
I. a diphthong, Mart. Cap. 3, § 277; Prisc. p. 561 P. al.

dĭphyes, is, f., = διφυήσ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 57, § 157.

dī^plangīum, īi, n., = διπλαγγεῖον,
I. a double vessel (pure Lat. duplex vas), Theod. Prisc. 1, 19 (cf. Scrib. Comp. 73).

dī^plăsĭus, a, um, adj., = διπλάσιοσ,
I. twofold, duplicate: ex ratione diplasia, hoc est duplici, Mart. Cap. 9, § 934.

diplinthĭus, a, um, adj., = διπλίνθιοσ,
I. two bricks thick: parietes, Vitr. 2, 8, 17.

dī^plŏïs, ĭdis, f., = διπλοϊ/σ,
I. a double robe to be wrapped around the body, a cloak, mantle, Sulpic. Sever. Hist. Sacr. 1, 35, 7; Vulg. Psa. 108, 28; id. Baruch, 5, 2; Acro on Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 25; Nov. ap. Non. 316, 5.

diplōma atis, n
δίπλωμα, a letter of recommendation, letter of authority, C., Ta.

diplōmārĭus, ii, m. [diploma],
I. one who carried out the imperial letters of recommendation, Inscr. Orell. 2917.

dĭpondĭum = dupondium, q. v., Vulg. Luc. 12, 6.
dipsăcos, i, f., = δίψακοσ,
I. the plant teasel, Dipsacus fullonum, Linn.; Plin. 27, 9, 47, § 71.

dipsas, ădis, f., = διψάσ,
I. a kind of serpent whose bite causes violent thirst, the Coluber Vipera, Linn.; Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 152; Mart. 3, 44, 7; Luc. 9, 610; 718; Sil. 3, 313; Vulg. Deut. 8, 15.

Dipsas, ădis, f.,
I. a name given to an old bawd, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 2.

diptĕros, on, adj., = δίπτεροσ,
I. with two wings: aedes, Vitr. 3, 1, 7 praef.

diptōta, ōrum, n., = δίπτωτα. In the later gramm.,
I. nouns that have only two cases, diptotes, Diomed. p. 288 P. et saep.; cf.: diptotos forma, Ars Consent. p. 2033 fin. ib.

diptycha, ōrum, n., = δίπτυχα.
I. A writing-tablet of two leaves (late Lat.), Cod. Theod. 15, 9, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 80 al.—

II. The double shell of the oyster, Ambros. Hexaem. 5, 8.

Dĭpylon, i, n., = Δίπυλον,
I. a gate at Athens that closed the Ceramicus, and through which one passed in going to the Academy, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1; Liv. 31, 24, 8.

dĭpyros, on, adj., = δίπυροσ,
I. twice burned, Phaëthon, Mart. 4, 47, 2.

Dīra ae, f
[dirus], a fury , V.
— Plur, the Furies, goddesses of revenge and remorse , V.

(dīra ae), f
[dirus], a bad omen (only plur.): dirae, sicut cetera auspicia, etc.
— A curse, execration : Diris agam vos, H.: compositae, Ta.

dīra ōrum, n
, see dirus.

dī-rādo, rāsi, 3,
I. v. a., to scratch slightly: tergum piscis, Cassiod. Varr. 11, 40.

Dīrae, ārum, f.,
I. the Furies, v. dirus, I. B. 2.

Dirca, ae, v. Dirce
I. init.

Dircē, ēs (acc. Dircam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 65), f., = Δίρκη.
I. A fountain N. W. of Thebes, in Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25; Ov. M. 2, 239; Stat. Th. 1, 38.—

B. Meton., poet., the region lying around this fountain, Stat. Th. 2, 322.
—Hence, Dircæus, a, um, adj., Dircean; hence (pars pro toto), Boeotian: Thebae, Prop. 3, 17, 33 (4, 16, 33 M.); cf. ager, Stat. Ach. 1, 12: arva, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 320: Amphion, Verg. E. 2, 24: cygnus, i. e. Pindar, Hor. C. 4, 2, 25: heros, i. e. Polynices, Stat. Th. 2, 142 et saep.—

II. The wife of the Theban prince Lycus, who, on account of her cruelty to Antiope, was tied to a bull by Amphion and Zetheus, and dragged about till dead, and was afterwards thrown (changed, acc. to the fable) into the above-named fountain, Prop. 3, 15, 13 (4, 14, 11 M.); Hyg. Fab. 7 and 8; Plaut. l. l.

Dircenna, ae, f.,
I. a fountain in Spain, near Bilbilis, Mart. 1, 50, 17.

dircĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant also known as Apollinaris herba, a kind of solanum, Ap. Herb. 23.

dīrectā (sc. viā),
I. perpendicularly, see dirigo, P. a. fin. c.

dīrectārĭus, ii, m. [dirigo],
I. one who secretly enters a house in order to steal, a sneak-thief, burglar (very rare), Dig. 47, 11, 7; Paul. Sent. 5, 4.

dīrēctē adv. with comp.
[dirigo], in a straight line, precisely, exactly : ad perpendiculum, Cs.: directius gubernare: dicere.

dīrectĭangŭlus, a, um, adj. [directus-angulus],
I. right-angled, rectangular, Mart. Cap. 6, § 712.

dīrectĭlīnĕus, a, um, adj. [directus-linea],
I. rectilinear, Mart. Cap. 6, § 711.

dīrectim,
I. adv., directly, straightway, etc., v. dirigo, P. a. fin. d.

dīrectĭo, ōnis, f. [dirigo] (a very rare word).
I. A making straight or even, a levelling: plana coagmentorum, Vitr. 7, 3, 5 sq.—

B. Concr., a straight line, App. de Mundo, p. 57.—

II. Trop.

A. A directing, aiming, towards any thing: quaedam rationis ad veritatem, Quint. 3, 6, 30.—

B. Righteousness, uprightness, Vulg. Psa. 44, 6; 118, 7.

dīrectĭtūde, ĭnis, f. [directus],
I. rightness, correctness: aeterna, Cassiod. in Psa. 101, 30.

dīrēctō, dīrēctus
see derect-.

dīrectōrĭus, a, um, adj. [dirigo],
I. that directs or sends in any direction, directory: litterae, Cod. Theod. 14, 15, 3, § 1.

dīrectūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a making straight, even, a levelling, Vitr. 7, 3, 5.

dīrectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from dirigo.
dĭremptĭo, ōnis, f. [dirimo],
I. a separation: aequitatis, Val. Max. 4, 7, 1.

dīrēmptus
P. of dirimo.

dīrēmptus ūs, m
[dirimo], a separation .

dīreptiō ōnis, f
[diripio], a plundering, pillaging, sack : sociorum: fanorum: urbis, Cs.
— Plur: aratorum.

dīreptor ōris, m
[diripio], a plunderer : urbis.

dīreptus
P. of diripio.

dīreptus, a, um, Part., from diripio.
dīreptus, ūs, m. [diripio],
I. a plundering, Spart. Sever. 19.

diribeō —, itus, ēre
[dis- + habeo], to separate, sort, canvass (ballots): dum de te tabellae diribeantur: diribitae tabellae.

diribitiō ōnis, f
[diribeo], a separation, sorting, canvass (of ballots).

diribitor ōris, m
a sorter, canvasser (of ballots): tabellarum.

dĭrĭbĭtōrĭum, ii, n. (sc. aedificium; in Dio Cass. 55, 8: τὸ δειριβιτώριον) [id.],
I. the building in which the ballots were sorted (v. diribeo), Suet. Claud. 18; Plin. 6, 40, 76, § 201; 36, 15, 24, § 102 Sillig. N. cr.

dī-rĭgo or dērĭgo (the latter form preferred by Roby, L. G. 2, p. 387; cf. Rib. Proleg. ad Verg. p. 401 sq.; so Liv. 21, 19, 1; 21, 47, 8; 22, 28 Weissenb.; id. 22, 47, 2 Drak.; Lach. ad Lucr. 4, 609; Tac. A. 6, 40 Ritter; acc. to Brambach, s. v., the two forms are different words, de-rigo meaning
I. to give a particular direction to; di-rigo, to arrange in distinct lines, set or move different ways; cf. describo and discribo. But the distinction is not observed in the MSS. and edd. generally), rexi, rectum, 3 (perf. sync. direxti, Verg. A. 6, 57), v. a. [dis-rego], to lay straight, set in a straight line, to arrange, draw up (class.; cf.: guberno, collineo, teneo).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: coronam si diviseris, arcus erit: si direxeris, virga, Sen. Q. N. 1, 10: haec directa materia injecta consternebantur, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 8: crates, id. B. C. 3, 46, 5: naves ante portum, Liv. 37, 31; cf.: naves in pugnam, id. 22, 19: vicos, i. e. to build regularly, id. 5, 55; cf. castella, Flor. 4, 12, 26: molem recta fronte, Curt. 4, 3 et saep.: regiones lituo, i. e. to lay out, bound, Cic. Div. 1, 17; cf.: finem alicui veterem viam regiam, Liv. 39, 27.
—Esp. freq.: aciem, to draw up the troops in battle array, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 5; Liv. 21, 47 fin.; 34, 28; Front. Strat. 1, 12, 3; 2, 1, 4 et saep.; cf. frontem, Quint. 2, 13, 3; 5, 13, 11: membrana plumbo derecta, ruled with a lead-pencil, Cat. 22, 7.
—*

b. Perh. i. q., to split, cleave in twain: elephantum machaeră dirigit, Plaut. Curc. 3, 54 (dub.); cf.: dirigere apud Plautum invenitur pro discidere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69, 15 Müll.—

B. In partic., with respect to the terminus, to send in a straight line, to direct to a place (so most freq.): ex vestigio vela ad castra Corneliana, Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 6: aciem ad te, Cat. 63, 56: cursum ad litora, Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4: iter ad Mutinam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 112 et saep.
—Afterwards more freq. with in: equum in consulem, Liv. 2, 6: currum in hostem, Ov. M. 12, 78: tela manusque in corpus Aeacidae, Verg. A. 6, 57; Front. Strat. 3, 3, 4: hastam in te, Ov. M. 8, 66; cf.: dentes in inguina, id. ib. 8, 400: cursum in Africam, Vell. 2, 19 fin.: cursum per auras in lucos, Verg. A. 6, 195 et saep.: navem eo, Nep. Chabr. 4, 2: gressum huc, Verg. A. 5, 162; 11, 855 et saep.; and poet. with the dat.: Ilo hastam, Verg. A. 10, 401 et saep.
—Without designating the limit: ab iisdem (Etesiis) maritimi cursus (i. e. navium) celeres et certi diriguntur, to be directed, steered, Cic. N. D. 2, 53: iter navis, Ov. F. 1, 4: cursum, Front. Strat. 3, 13, 6; esp. freq. of weapons, to aim, direct: spicula, Verg. A. 7, 497; Ov. M. 12, 606: hastile, Verg. A. 12, 490: tela, Hor. C. 4, 9, 18: sagittas, Suet. Dom. 19 et saep.
—Poet.: vulnera, Verg. A. 10, 140; Sil. 2, 92 Drak.; Tac. H. 2, 35; cf.: vulnera alicui, Sen. Herc. Oet. 160.

II. Trop.

A. In gen., to set in order, arrange (very rare): materias divisione dirigere, Quint. 2, 6, 1.
—Far more freq. (esp. in Cic. and Quint.),

B. In partic.: aliquid ad or in aliquid; also: aliqua re, to direct, guide, arrange a thing either to something (as its aim, scope) or according to something (as its rule or pattern).

(a). With ad: meas cogitationes sic dirigo, non ad illam parvulam Cynosuram sed, etc., Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf.: orationem ad exempla, id. Rep. 2, 31 fin.; Quint. 10, 2, 1: judicium ad ea, id. 6, 5, 2: se ad id quod, etc., id. 12, 3, 8; cf.: se ad ea effingenda, id. 10, 1, 127: praecipua rerum ad famam, Tac. A. 4, 40 et saep.
—In a different sense (viz., with ad equiv. to secundum, v. ad): in verbis et eligendis et collocandis nihil non ad rationem, Cic. Brut. 37, 140: vitam ad certam rationis normam, to conform, id. Mur. 2: leges hominum ad naturam, id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.; id. Or. 2 fin. et saep.—

(b). With in (not so in Cic.): tota mente (intentionem) in opus ipsum, Quint. 10, 3, 28: communes locos in vitia, id. 2, 1, 11; Front. Strat. 3, 2, 2 et saep.—

(g). With abl. (only in Cic.): quos (fines) utilitate aut voluptate dirigunt, Cic. Fin. 5, 20 fin.: omnia voluptate, id. ib. 2, 22, 71: utilitatem honestate, id. Off. 3, 21, 83: haec normā, id. de Or. 3, 49, 190.—

(d). Without an object: (divinatio) ad veritatem saepissime dirigit, Cic. Div. 1, 14 fin.
—（ε) With acc. only: epistolam (sc. ad aliquem), to write, Capit. Clod. Alb. 2.
—（ζ) With adversus, Quint. 5, 7, 6.
—Hence, dīrectus (dērectus), a, um, P. a., made straight, straight, direct, whether horizontally or perpendicularly; straight, level; upright, steep.

A. Lit.: auditus flexuosum iter habet, ne quid intrare possit, si simplex et directum pateret, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; cf. aes (tubae), opp. flexum, Ov. M. 1, 98: iter, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 2: latera, id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; cf. trabes, id. ib. 7, 23, 1: ordo (olearum), Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: arcus (opp. obliquus), Ov. M. 2, 129: paries, i. e. that cuts another at right angles, Cic. Top. 4: ut directiores ictus flant, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 2: praeruptus locus utraque ex parte directus, Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 3: (Henna) ab omni aditu circumcisa atque directa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 Zumpt N. cr.: cornu, Caes. B. G. 6, 26.
—Subst.: dī-rectum, i, n., a straight line: in directo pedum VIII. esse, in anfracto XVI., in a straight line, Varr. L. L. 7, § 15 Müll.; so, altitudo (montis) per directum IV. M. pass., Plin. 5, 22, 18, § 80; cf. id. 3, 5, 9, § 66 al.: cadere in directum moderate (with exire per devexum), Sen. Q. N. 6, 20; Vulg. Ezech. 47, 20 al.—

B. Trop., straightforward, unceremonious, open, simple, direct: o praeclaram beate vivendi et apertam et simplicem et directam viam, Cic. Fin. 1, 18; cf.: iter ad laudem, id. Cael. 17, 41: vera illa et directa ratio, id. ib. 18: tristis ac directus senex, id. ib. 16, 38; cf.: quid est in judicio? Directum, asperum, simplex, SI PARET HS ICCC DARI, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 11: percunctatio et denuntiatio belli, Liv. 21, 19; cf. contiones, Just. 38, 3 fin. (v. obliquus): verba, Cod. Just. 6, 23, 15: actio, Dig. 3, 5, 46; 9, 4, 26 et saep.; cf. institutio (opp. precaria), id. 29, 1, 19: libertates (opp. fideicommissariae), id. 29, 4, 12.
—Adv.

a. dīrectē, directly, straight (very rare): dicere, Cic. Part. Or. 7, 24: ire, Vulg. Sap. 5, 22.
—Far more freq.,

b. dīrectō, directly, straight: deorsum ferri, Cic. N. D. 1, 25: transversas trabes, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 2: ad fidem spectare, Cic. Part. Or. 13, 46; so id. Div. 2, 61 fin. (opp. anfractus and circuitio); Liv. 1, 11 fin.; Sen. Ep. 66; Dig. 9, 4, 26 al.
—*

c. dīrectā: quo magis ursimus alte directā, press deep down perpendicularly, Lucr. 2, 198.—

d. dīrectim, straightway, directly (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34; Macr. S. 7, 12 fin.
—Comp.: directius gubernare, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66.
—Sup. seems not to occur either in the adj. or in the adv.

dīrigō rēxī, rēctus, ere
[dis- + rego], to distribute, scatter : volnera (i. e. tela), V.
— To lay out, arrange in lines : regiones urbis: vicos, i. e. the rows of houses , L.

(dīrigō ),
see derigo.

dirimō ēmī, ēmptus, ere
[dis- + emo], to take apart, part, separate, divide, cut off : dirimi (corpus) distrahive: dirimit Suebiam montium iugum, Ta.: urbs flumine dirempta, L.: a continenti urbem, Cu.: si quem dirimit plaga solis, whom the torrid zone parts (from us), V.: infestas acies, iras (i. e. iratos), to stand between , L.
—Fig., to break off, interrupt, disturb, put off, delay : proelium dirimitur, Cs.: proelium nox diremit, S.: proelia voce, V.: venerunt ad dirimendum bellum, L.: certamina, O.: controversiam, to end : rem arbitrio, O.
— To separate, dissolve, break off : coniunctionem civium: caritas dirimi non potest, etc.: dirempta pax, L.: conubium, L.
— To interrupt, disturb, break up : conloquium, Cs.: ut concilia populi dirimerentur, L.: actum est nihil, nox diremit.
— To destroy, frustrate, bring to naught : auspicium, L.: rem susceptam: consilium, S.

dīripiō uī, eptus, ere
[dis- + rapio], to tear asunder, tear in pieces : Cum diripereris equis, O.: membra manibus nefandis, O.: dapes, V.
— To lay waste, ravage, spoil, plunder, pillage : bona eorum, Cs.: oppidum, Cs.: captas urbīs, L.: diripiendas civitates dare, Cs.: direpta domus, V.: praedas imperatores cum paucis diripiebant, seized and divided , S.: aras, strip , V.: mella, steal , V.
— To tear away, snatch away : Vaginā ensem, V.: direpta leoni Pellis erat, O.

dīritās ātis, f
[dirus], mischief, misfortune, calamity : invecta casu, C. poët.
— Fierceness, cruelty : omni diritate taeterrimus: quanta in alquo.

dī-rumpō or dis-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,
to break to pieces, break, shatter: partem (nubis): homo diruptus, that has a rupture: dirupi me paene, nearly bursts my lungs: Disrumpor, T.: disrumparis licet: plausu dirumpi.
—Fig., to break off, sunder, sever: amicitias offensione: humani generis societatem.

dī-ruō ruī, rutus, ere,
to tear asunder, overthrow, demolish, destroy: maceriam iube dirui, T.: urbem: muros, N.: nova diruunt, alia aedificant, S.: post diruta Pergama, O.
—To scatter, disperse, destroy: agmina vasto impetu, H.: omnia Bacchanalia, L.
— Esp., to deprive (of pay), ruin: aere dirutus est, his pay was stopped: homo dirutus, bankrupt.

dīruptĭo, ōnis, f. [dirumpo],
I. a tearing asunder, tearing to pieces: magnorum corporum, Sen. Q. N. 2, 15.

dīruptus
P. of dirumpo.

dīrus adj.
with comp, ill - omened, ominous, boding, portentous, fearful, awful, dread: cometae, V.: quibus nihil dirius: mortalibus omen, O.: tempus: exsecratio, L.
— Plur n. as subst: in dira incurrimus: Dira canere, O.: dira alcui precari, Tb.
— Dreadful, cruel, fierce, fell, relentless: sorores, the furies, V.: Dea, i. e. Circe, O.: Hannibal, H.: mens, V.: hydra, H.
— Dreadful, dire, horrible, awful: dapes, O.: venena, H.: bellum, V.: cupido, insane, V.: sollicitudines, H.: superbia, O.: Temporibus diris, in the reign of terror, Iu.
—Plur n. As adv.: dira fremens, frightfully, V.

dīrŭtĭo, ōnis, f. [diruo],
I. a destruction, Inscr. Grut. 3, 9.

dīrutus
P. of diruo.

Dīs ītis, m
[DIV-], orig. deity ; hence, Jupiter of the infernal regions , C., V., O., Ta.
—Of the Celtic god of night, Cs.: atri ianua Ditis, i. e. of the underworld , V.: domina Ditis, i. e. Proserpina, V.

dīs dītis, neut. dīte, adj. with comp. dītior and sup. dītissimus
[DIV-], rich, wealthy, opulent, provided, abounding : dis quidem esses, T.: Cratini huius ditis aedes, T.: domus, H.: patre diti, N.: Mycenae, H.: delubra donis, O.: stipendia, L.: res p. bonis exemplis ditior, L.: dum ne sit te ditior alter, H.: apud Helvetios ditissimus, Cs.: terra, V.: Bovianum armis, L.

Dīs, ītis (nom. Dītis, Petr. Poët. 120, 76; Quint. 1, 6, 34; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 273; the nom. Dis very rare in the poets; Aus. Idyl. 12: de deis, 3), m. [cf.: dīus, divus, deus], orig. denoting
I. godhead, deity, in general, and of Jupiter in partic.; cf.: Diespiter and Diovis = Juppiter; afterwards exclusively as the designation of the god of the infernal regions, the Greek Pluto, connected with pater, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; identified by Caesar with the Celtic god of night, cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 1 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 26; Tac. H. 4, 84 fin.; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 1465-1470 and 4967; without pater, Verg. G. 4, 519; id. A. 4, 702; 5, 731; 6, 127 al.: pallida Ditis aqua, Tib. 3, 1, 28: Ditis ignava aqua, id. 3, 3, 38; Ov. M. 4, 438; 511; id. F. 4, 449 al.: domina Ditis = Proserpina, Verg. A. 6, 397.

dīs
see deus.

dĭs, an inseparable particle [Sanscr. dva, two: dvis, twice; Gr. δίσ (δvισ); cf.: bis, bini, dubius, duo; also Sanscr. vi- (for dvi-) = dis-], occurs before vowels only in dishiasco; it stands unchanged before
I. c, p, q, t, s, and di; loses its s before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v; and becomes dif-before f. So, discedo, dispar, disquiro, distraho, dissolvo; dibalo, dido, digero, dilabor, dimetior, dinumero, dirigo, divello, etc. Before j (i) we have sometimes dī-, as in dijudico, dijungo, and sometimes dis-, as in disjeci, disjungo. Iacio makes disicio or dissicio. In late Lat. disglutino and disgrego occur; while disrumpo occurs in Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf. dirrumpo, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37: dirripio in Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 37, in some MSS.; and dimminuo in MSS. of Plautus, v. Neue Formenl. 2, 782 sq.—

II. Meaning.

A. Dis, in most cases, answers to our asunder, in pieces, apart, in two, in different directions, implying separation or division, as in: diffindo, diffugio, digero, discedo, discepto, discerno, discerpo, discindo, dido, diffindo, dimitto, dirumpo, divido, and a multitude of others.—

B. Less freq. = Engl. un-, reversing or negativing the meaning of the primitive, as in discingo, disconduco, disconvenio, diffido, diffiteor, disjungo, displiceo, dissimulo, dissocio, dissuadeo, and a few others; so, dinumero, to count as separate objects: disputo, to discuss different views or things. —

C. In a few words dis- acquires an intensive force, exceedingly, as, differtus, dilaudo, discupio, disperio (utterly), dispudet, dissuavior, distaedet. This is but a development of its original meaning: thus, differtus is properly stuffed out; dilaudo, to scatter praise of, etc.—

D. Between, among, through: dinosco, dirigo (or derigo), dijudico, diligo, dilucesco, dispicio, dissereno.

dīs,
I. neutr. dite (mostly poet.; in prose very rare before the Aug. per.): dis quidem esses, Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 8: dite solum, Val. Fl. 2, 296: hujus ditis aedes, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 42; so, ditis domus, Hor. Epod. 2, 65: diti placitura magistro, Tib. 2, 5, 35: ditem hostem, Liv. 9, 40: ditem, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 48; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 48; Suet. Galb. 3: diti de pectore, Lucr. 1, 414: in diti domo, Liv. 42, 34, 3: patre diti, Nep. Att. 1, 2: quam estis maxume potentes, dites, fortunati, etc., Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 57; so, dites, Tib. 1, 1, 78; 3, 6, 13; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9; Sil. 3, 673: Persarum campi, Curt. 3, 25, 10: terrae, Tac. A. 4, 55: delubra ditia donis, Ov. M. 2, 77; so, opulenta ac ditia stipendia, Liv. 21, 43: pectora ditum, Sen. Herc. Oet. 649; for which: regem ditium Mycenarum, Aus. Grat. Act. 59: ditibus indulgent epulis, Stat. Th. 5, 187: ditibus promissis, Sil. 3, 512.—

b. Comp.

(a). dīvĭ-tior (most freq. in prose and poetry, except Hor., v. seq. β), Plaut. Aul. 5, 2; id. Ps. 5, 2, 24; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 8; Lucr. 5, 1114; Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28; 1, 32; id. Lael. 16, 58; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Par. 6, 3, 49; Ov. H. 16, 34; id. M. 6, 452 al.—

(b). dītior, Liv. Praef. § 11; Hor. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 91; 1, 9, 51; 2, 7, 52; Sil. 13, 684; Stat. Th. 3, 481; Gell. 4, 1, 1.—

c. Sup.

(a). dīvĭtissi-mus (good prose), Cic. Off. 2, 17; id. Div. 1, 36; id. Par. 6, 2, 48; Nep. Alcib. 2; id. Phoc. 1, 2; Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 24.—

(b). dītissimus (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose), Verg. G. 2, 136; id. A. 1, 343; 7, 537; 9, 360; 10, 563; Ov. M. 5, 129; Val. Fl. 5, 123; Sil. 3, 397; Aus. Epigr. 54 (twice); * Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 1; Nep. Alcib. 2, 1; Liv. 9, 31; 17, 14; 10, 46; Suet. Ner. 9.
—Adv.: dītĭus, more richly or splendidly (post-Aug. and very rare): ditius habitare, Stat. S. 1, 5, 31.
—Sup.: ditissime domos exornare, App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 14.

dis-calcĕātus, a, um,
I. adj., unshod, barefooted, Suet. Ner. 51; Vulg. Deut. 25, 10 al.

dis-căpēdĭno, āvi, 1, v. a. [capedo], manus,
I. to hold the hands apart, App. Flor. 3, p. 141.

dis-căvĕo, ēre,
I. v. n., to be on one's guard against, keep away from, beware of: malo, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 24.

dis-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,
to go apart, part asunder, divide, separate, disperse, scatter : ex hac fugā auxilia discesserunt, Cs.: lignationis causā in silvas, Cs.: ut sodalitates decuriatique discederent: cum discedere populum iussissent tribuni, L.: in duas partīs, S.: cum terra discessisset: caelum, opens: scaena ut versis discedat frontibus, open, V.
—To go away, depart, leave: petebat ut discedere liceret, Cs.: misere discedere quaerens, H.: ab exercitu, Cs.: a senis latere: e Galliā: ex contione, Cs.: de foro: templo, O.: longius ab agmine discedi, Cs.: de colloquio discessum, L.: in loca occulta, S.: ad urbem, V.: ex castris domum, Cs.: domos suas, N.
—Of troops, to march off, march away, decamp: discessit a Brundisio, Cs.: ex hibernis, Cs.: Tarracone, Cs.: ab signis, to leave the standard, Cs.: exercitus ab signis discessit, disbanded, L.: ab armis, to lay down their arms, Cs.: in itinere ab eo, desert, Cs.
— From a battle, to get away, come away, come off, be left, remain: se superiores discessisse existimare, Cs.: victor discessit ab hoste, H.: victus, S.: graviter volneratus, S.: ut inanes discederent: aequā manu, S.: aequo Marte, L.: sine detrimento, Cs.
—From a trial or struggle, to come off, get off, be left, remain: ut spoliis ex hoc iudicio ornati discedant: se superiorem discessurum: liberatus, N.: si istius haec iniuria inpunita discesserit: pulchre, T.: turpissime: a iudicio capitis maximā gloriā, N.: Discedo Alcaeus puncto illius, he votes me an Alcaeus, H.
—Fig., to depart, deviate, swerve from, leave, forsake, give up, abandon: nihil a statu naturae: a fide: a suā sententiā, Cs.: ab amicis in magnā re peccantibus.
—To pass away, vanish, cease: audivi quartanam a te discessisse: ex animo illius memoria: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Cs.: ubi hae sollicitudines discessere, L.
—In the phrase, in sententiam discedere, to adopt a view, pass over to a party, vote for a measure: senatus in Catonis sententiam discessit, S.: senatus in alia omnia discessit: in hanc sententiam ut discederetur, L.: illud SC, quo numquam ante discessum est, Cs.
—To leave in thought, depart: cum a vobis discesserim, i. e. except you: ut cum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum.

discentĭa, ae, f. [disco],
I. a learning (late Lat.), Tert. Anim. 23 and 24.

disceptātiō ōnis, f
[discepto], a dispute, disputation, debate, discussion, disquisition : cum quibus omnis nobis disceptatio est: (causa) in disceptatione versata: privata: illa disceptatio tenebat, quod, etc., the point in dispute was , L.: iuris: dicendi: verborum, L.

disceptātor ōris, m
[discepto], an umpire, arbitrator, judge : criminis: populo R. disceptatore uti: de suo iure ad Caesarem disceptatorem venire, Cs.: inter patrem et filium, L.

disceptātrīx īcis, f
[disceptator], an arbitrator : dialectica veri et falsi.

disceptō āvī, ātus, āre
[dis- + capto], to decide, determine, judge, arbitrate, sit as umpire : haec iuste: causam in foro dicere disceptante te: exercitu disceptante, L.: inter populum et regem in re praesenti, L.: eorum controversias: eos ad disceptandum ad amicos vocare, for arbitration , L.
— To debate, dispute, discuss, strive : erat non disceptando decertandum: cum palaestritis aequo iure: de controversiis iure apud se potius quam inter se armis, Cs.: de foederum iure verbis, L.: de iure publico armis: si coram de condicionibus disceptetur, Cs.: ut coram imperatore disceptaretur, L.
—Fig., to be at stake : in uno proelio omnis fortuna rei p. disceptat.

discernenter,
I. adv., with a distinction, etc.; v. discerno, P. a. fin.

discernĭbĭlis, e, adj. [discerno],
I. that may be distinguished, discernible: similitudo, Aug. Enchir. 90.

discernĭcŭlum, i, n. [id.]. *
I. The bodkin in a woman's head-dress, which parted the hair, a hair-bodkin, Lucil. ap. Non. 35, 31; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 129.
—*

II. Trop., a difference: coloris, Gell. 17, 15, 4; Ambros. Apol. Dav. Alt. 4, 26.

dis-cernō crēvī, crētus, ere,
to separate, set apart, mark off, bound, part, divide: muro di scerni a nobis: discrimina, quibus ordines discernerentur, L.: mons, qui finīs eorum discerneret, S.
— Poet.: (saxum) telas auro, to interweave with gold, V.: Limes litem ut discerneret arvis, i. e. keep away, V.
—P. perf., divided, separated: urbes magno inter se spatio discretae, L.: ubi discretas insula rumpit aquas, O.: sedes piorum, retired, H.: septem in ostia Nilus, O.: nec mors discreta fuisset, nor had we been divided in death, O.
—Fig., to distinguish, discern, know apart: alba et atra: insidiatorem et petitum insidiis, L.: diem noctemque caelo, V.: fas atque nefas, H.: suos, Cs.: quid sit eiusdem generis: pecuniae an famae minus parceret, S.: nec discernatur, iussu iniussu pugnent, L.

discerpō psī, ptus, ere
[dis- + carpo], to tear in pieces, rend, mangle, mutilate : animus nec dividi nec discerpi potest: discerptum regem manibus, L.: membra gruis, H.
—Poet.: aurae Omnia discerpunt, scatter , V.
— Fig.: divolso et quasi discerpta contrectare, treat in fragments : alqm dictis, Ct.

discerptĭo, ōnis, f. [discerpo],
I. a tearing in pieces, rending: discerptiones eorum, Vulg. 4 Esdr. 12, 32: juris humani, Liv. 41, 24, 10 Madvig. (al. dissertio).

discessiō ōnis, f
[discedo], a separation, division : Si eveniat discessio, a divorce , T.
—Of the senate, a division, formal vote : senatus consultum de supplicatione per discessionem fecit: sine ullā varietate, a unanimous vote : quamquam discessio facta non esset, no vote was taken .

discessus
P. of discedo.

discessus ūs, m
[dis- + 1 CAD-], a going asunder, parting : non longinquus inter nos: caeli, i. e. lightning.
—A going away, departure, removal , withdrawal : tuus:. ab urbe: e vitā: latronis: meus, banishment : discessu mugire boves, V.: solis accessūs discessūsque.
— A marching away, marching off, decamping : Belgarum, Cs.

discĕus, i, m., = δίσκοσ (a quoit),
I. a sort of comet shaped like a quoit, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89.

dīscidium ī, n
[dis- + 2 SAC-], a parting, separation, disagreement, dissension, discord : inter nos, T.: nil, quod sit discidio dignum, divorce , T.: cupido Si tibi discidii est, O.: manente memoriā in discidio foederum, L.: civile, Ta.: belli.
— Plur: amicorum: adfinitatum, Ta.

dis-cīdo, ĕre, v. a. [caedo],
I. to cut in pieces (very rare; perh. only in the foll. passages): aliquod in multas partīs ferro, Lucr. 3, 659; id. 669.

discinctus adj.
[P. of discingo], ungirt, without the girdle : discincti ludere, in loose dress , i. e. at ease , H.
— Voluptuous, effeminate, dissolute : Afri, V.: nepos, H.

dī-scindō cidī, cissus, ere,
to tear asunder, cut apart, cleave, divide, rend, tear: Vestem, T.: tunicam: purpureos amictūs manu, V.: labrum, T.: artūs, V.: novaculā cotem, L.: amicitiae discindendae, rudely broken off.

dis-cingō nxī, nctus, ere,
to ungird, deprive of the girdle: centuriones discinctos destitui iussit, i. e. to lose their mantles, L.: discinctā tunicā, H.: Afros, i. e. strip utterly, Iu.: neque ego discingor, i. e. relax in my friendly offices.

disciplīna ae, f
[discipulus], instruction, tuition, teaching, training, education : puerilis: adulescentīs in disciplinam ei tradere: te in disciplinam meam tradere: in disciplinam (Druidum) convenire, Cs.: res, quarum est disciplina, the objects of instruction : quae (incommoda) pro disciplinā et praeceptis habere possent, Cs.
— Learning, knowledge, science, discipline, culture : homo (summā) disciplinā: a pueris nullo officio aut disciplinā adsuefacti, Cs.: Italia plena Graecarum disciplinarum: his disciplinis institutus: militiae, tactics : bellica: militaris, military discipline , L.: occidere non disciplinā, sed impetu, Ta.: navalis: rei p., statesmanship : vetus regum, severity : familiae gravis: maiorum, S.: certa vivendi, orderly way : populorum, the art of governing : philosophiae, a system : tres trium disciplinarum principes.
— A custom, habit : Nam disciplinast eis, demunerarier, etc., T.: imitari avi mores disciplinamque: familiae.
— A school : itinera disciplinarum: philosophorum disciplinae, sects , T.

discī^plīnābĭlis, e, adj. [disciplina],
I. to be learned by teaching, Cassiod. Var. 4, 33; Isid. 2, 24, 9.
—Hence, adv.: discī^plīnā-bĭlĭter, in an instructive manner, Cassiod. in Psalt. praef. 4; id. in Psa. 150, 4.

discī^plīnātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. instructed, disciplined (late Lat.), Vulg. Jacob. 3, 13 al.; Alcim. Avit. 4, 46: disciplinatior, Tert. Fug. in persec. 1, fin.

discī^plīnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. docile: gladiator, Cato ap. Non. 463, 5; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 12.

discipula ae, f
[discipulus], a female scholar, disciple , H.

discĭpŭlātus, ūs, m. [discipulus],
I. the condition of a disciple, discipleship, Tert. Praescr. Haeret. 22; Cassiod. Var. 5, 40.

discĭpŭlīna, ae, v. disciplina
I. init.

discipulus ī, m
[disco], a learner, scholar, pupil, disciple, student, follower : Num immemores discipuli? Have the pupils forgotten (their lesson)? T.: Platonis: laboris et fori.

discissĭo, ōnis, f. [discindo],
I. a separation, division (late Lat., v. the class. discidium), Aug. Ep. 261 al.

discissūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a rending asunder, a rent (late Lat.): corporis, Ambros. Serm. 13.

dīscissus
P. of discindo.

disclūdō sī, sus, ere
[dis + claudo], to keep apart, divide, shut off : Nerea ponto, V.: quibus (tignis) disclusis, held asunder , Cs.: iram et cupiditatem locis, to assign : morsūs roboris, relax the pinch , V.

disclūsĭo, ōnis, f. [discludo],
I. a separation: loci, App. de Deo Socr. init.

disclūsus
P. of discludo.

discō didicī, —, ere
[DIC-], to learn, learn to know, acquire, become acquainted with : litteras: ius civile: dialectica ab aliquo: id de me, T.: virtutem ex me, V.: quae illi litteris, ego militando didici, S.: per laborem usum militiae, S.: omnīs crimine ab uno, V.: unde ius civile discatur: quae (artes) non sine otio discuntur: Pater esse disce ab illis, T.: senatui parere: miseris succurrere, V.: iustitiam et non temnere divos, V.: Litavicum ad sollicitandos Aeduos profectum, Cs.: nihil esse foedius servitute: quid sit vivere, T.: hoc quam nihil sit: quantum in Etruriā belli esset, L: Unde sit infamis, O.: qui discunt, pupils , Cs.: illo discendi causā proficisci, to study , Cs.: voluntas discendi: discebant fidibus antiqui (sc. canere).
—Poet., of things, to be taught : Nec discet mentiri lana colores, V.
— To study for acting, present, produce (on the stage): has partīs, T.: Novas (fabulas), T.

discŏbīno, āvi, 1, v. a. [dis-scobina],
I. to file away, to scratch, destroy by scratching: simulacra, Arn. 6, 14.

discŏbŏlus, i, m., = δισκοβόλοσ,
I. the thrower of the discus or quoit, a famous piece of sculpture by Myron, Quint. 2, 13, 10; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 57; also by Naucydes, Plin. ib. § 80; and a painting by Tauriscus, id. 35, 11, 40, § 144.

discoctus, a, um, Part., from discoquo.
discŏï_des, is, adj., = δισκοειδήσ,
I. quoit-shaped: figura, Theod. Prisc. 4, 2.

discŏlĭus pes = δισκολιόσ,
I. a verse consisting of an iambus, pyrrhichius, and trochaeus, Atil. Fortun. p. 2687 P.

dis-color ōris, adj.,
of another color, not of the same color: auri per ramos aura, V.: matrona meretrici, different in dress, H.: vestis fatis discolor alba meis, O.
—Party-colored, of different colors: signa: miles, black and white (in draughts), O.

discŏlōrĭus and discŏlōrus, a, um,
I. v. the preced. art. init.

dis-concinnus, a, um,
I. adj., unsuitable, ill-matched: oculos (opp. concinnos), Fronto de Or. 2.

dis-condūco, ĕre,
I. v. n., not to be profitable or conducive, to be injurious, prejudicial: nil disconducit huic rei, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 85.

dis-convĕnĭentĭa, ae, f. [disconvenio],
I. want of agreement, inconsistency (opp. convenientia), Tert. Test. An. 6.

dis-conveniō —, —, īre,
to disagree, be inconsistent: vitae ordine toto, H.
—Impers: eo disconvenit inter Meque et te, H.

dis-cŏŏpĕrĭo, pĕrui, pertum, 4,
I. v. a., to uncover, disclose, lay bare, expose (eccl. Lat.): caput, Vulg. Lev. 21, 10: turpitudinem, id. ib. 18, 7: verecundiora patris, id. Ezech. 22, 10.—

B. Transf., to put off, take off, remove a covering: pallium, id. Ruth, 3, 4.—

II. Trop., to expose, disclose: peccata, id. Thren. 4, 22.

discŏphŏrus, i, m., = δισκοφόροσ,
I. one who carries a dish (discus, II.), a dishbearer, Hier. in Daniel, praef.

dis-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3,
I. v. a., to boil to pieces, to boil thoroughly (post-Aug.), Cels. 6, 9; Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 142; 32, 7, 26, § 81; 23, 6, 60, § 113; Vulg. Ezech. 24, 5 al.

discordābĭlis, e, adj. [discordo],
I. disagreeing, discordant: ingenio haud discordabili, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 42.

discordia ae, f
[discors], disunion, disagreement, dissension, variance, discord : confingis causas ad discordiam, T.: civilis, S.: facultas discordiae concitandae: duas ex unā civitate discordia fecerat, L.: perfecta tibi bello, V.: fratrum, O.: inter ipsos, L.: erga alqm, Ta.: non sedebantu<*> discordiae: tacitae: incertae mentis, inconsistency , O.: Idae et Phoebo, Eveni filia, the subject of strife , Pr.
— Mutiny, rebellion , Ta.
—Person., the goddess of discord , V.

discordĭālis, false reading in Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 142, instead of discordiam, v. Sillig, ad h. l.
discordiōsus adj.
[discordia], full of discord, intractable, quarrelsome : volgus, S.

discordis, is v. discors
I. init.

discordĭtas, ātis, f. [discors],
I. disunion, discord, Pac. ap. Non. 97, 1.

discordĭum, i, n. [discors],
I. discord, dissension. - Plur.: publica discordia, Calp. Ecl. 1, 57.

discordō —, —, āre
[discors], to be at variance, differ, quarrel : inter se, T.: cupiditates in animis discordant: animus secum discordans: patria, Ta.
—Poet., to be unlike, be opposed : quantum discordet parcus avaro, H.: Si discordet eques, protests , H.
— To mutiny , Ta.

discŏrĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [dis-corium],
I. a flaying, removal of the skin, Soran. qu. Med. 245 (cf. discorio, ἀποδέρω, Gloss.).

dis-cors cordis, adj.
[dis + cor].
—Of persons, discordant, disagreeing, inharmonious, at variance : homines ambitione: ad alia discordes in uno consentire, L.: gens, L.
—Poet.: Tanais discors, i. e. the Parthians , H.: fetus, hybrid , O.
— Inconsistent, warring, contradictory, inharmonious : inter se responsa, L.: semina rerum, O.: venti, V.: rerum concordia, H.: symphonia, H.
— Unlike, discordant, different : ora sono, V.: hostes moribus, Cu.

discrēbĭlis, e, adj. [discerno],
I. that can be discerned, discernible: vox, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 42 Mai.

dis-crēdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3,
I. v. a., to be incredulous towards, not to believe (late Lat.), Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 58 Mai.; Commod. praef. 3, al.

discrĕpābĭlis, e, adj. [discrepo],
I. irreconcilable, discrepant, Cassiod. in Psa. 100, 1.

discrepāns antis,
P. of discrepo.

discrepantia ae, f
[discrepo], discordance, dissimilarity, discrepancy : rerum, verborum.

discrepātiō ōnis, f
[discrepo], a disagreement, dispute : inter consules, L.

discrĕpĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [id.], to disagree wholly, to be altogether different (a Lucretian word): res longe, Lucr. 6, 1105; id. 2, 1018: inter se (with disjunctum), id. 3, 803.

dis-crepō uī, —, āre,
to differ in sound, be discordant, fail to harmonize: (fides) paulum.
—Fig., to disagree, be inconsistent, be different, vary, differ, be at odds: si quid discrepet: quae inter conlegas discrepare videatis: tres duces discrepantes, prope ut defecerint, L.: nec multum discrepat aetas, V.: nullā in re: in eo inter se: oratio verbis discrepat, sententiis congruens: de ceteris rebus: ab aliorum iudiciis: factum a sententiā legis: facta cum dictis: sibi: Vino acinaces discrepat, H.: Primo ne medium discrepet, H.
—To be disputed, be in question: causa latendi discrepat, O.
—Impers: cum de legibus conveniret, de latore tantum discreparet, L.: inter auctores: nec discrepat, quin, etc., L.: cum haud ferme discreparet, quin, etc., hardly a doubt remained, Cs.

dis-cresco, crēvi, 3,
I. v. n., to grow broad, grow out, Lact. de Mort. Pers. 33, 10.

discrētim,
I. adv., separately, v. discerno fin.

discrētĭo, ōnis, f. [discerno] (postclass.).
I. A separation: cum vis aliqua utrumque (corpus et animam) discreverit, quae discretio mors vocetur, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 17; Lact. 7, 12, 4.—

II. A difference, distinction: sine discretione, Pall. Jul. 4, 5; Amm. 17, 1 al.—

III. Discernment, discrimination, capacity for distinguishing (late Lat.): ne, propter discretionem difficilem, jus incertum sit, Vulg. 1 Cor. 12, 10: boni ac mali, id. Hebr. 5, 14.

discrētīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. serving to distinguish, Prisc. p. 1021; 1061 al. P.
— Adv.: discrētīvē, by way of distinction, Donat. ad Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 43.

discrētor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who discerns or judges, a discerner: cogitationum deus, Vulg. Hebr. 4, 12 al.

discrētōrĭum, ii, n., = διάφραγμα,
I. the diaphragm, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 12, 143.

discrētus
P. of discerno.

dī-scrībō scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere,
to distribute, divide, apportion, assign: (argentum) illis, T.: civitatibus pecuniarum summas: urbis partīs ad incendia: duodena in singulos homines iugera: pretio iura: Sedes discriptae piorum, H.: militibus in legiones discriptis, L.: discriptis per familiam ministeriis, Ta.: non melius potuit discribere, i. e. calculate.

discrīmen inis, n
[dis- + 2 CER-], that which parts, an intervening space, interval, distance, division, separation : cum (maria) pertenui discrimine separarentur: discrimina costis spina dabat, parted , V.: finem atque initium lucis exiguo discrimine internoscas, Ta.
— Poet.: Fossarumque morae, leti discrimina parva, i. e. the brink of death , V.: tenue leti, V.
—Fig., a distinction, difference, discrimination : hoc inter gratiosos civīs atque fortīs: sine discrimine armatos inermīs caedunt, L.: Discrimen obscurum solutis Crinibus, i. e. of sex , H.: sui alienique, L.: divinarum humanarumque rerum, L.
—Poet.: septem discrimina vocum, the seven intervals (of the scale), V.: parvi discriminis umbrae, slightly varying (of color), O.
— A decisive point, turning - point, critical moment, determination, decision : res in id discrimen adducta est: in discrimine est humanum genus, utrum, etc., L.: belli, Cu.: haec haud in magno ponam discrimine, regard as of great moment , L.
—Poet.: discrimine aperto, the test , O.
— A decisive moment, crisis, peril, risk, danger, hazard : in ipso discrimine periculi, L.: in summo rem esse discrimine, Cs.: salus sociorum summum in discrimen vocatur: in veteris fortunae discrimen adducitur: patriae: res p. in discrimen committenda, L.: quae multa vides discrimine tali, V.: discrimine vitae Coniugium pe tere, O.: ire obviam discrimini, Ta.
— A decisive battle : vehemens, Cu.

discrīmĭnālis, e, adj. [discrimino],
I. that serves to divide or part (late Lat.): acus, a pin or bodkin that parts the hair, a hair-pin, Hier. Ruf. 3, 42.
—Also, subst.: discrīmĭnāle, is, n., a head-dress, Vulg. lsa. 3, 20.

discrīmĭnātim, adv. [id.],
I. with a difference or distinction (very rare), Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7.

discrīmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], rhet. t. t., = παραδιαστολή,
I. the contrasting of opposite thoughts, Rufin. Schem. lex. § 20.

discrīmĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who distinguishes or discriminates (late Lat) = distinctor, Aug. ap. Joann. 20, 12.

discrīmĭnātrix, īcis, f. [discriminator],
I. she who distinguishes (late Lat.): fandi ac nefandi, Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 7.

discrīminō āvī, ātus, āre
[discrimen], to divide, part, separate : Etruriam discriminat Cassia: late agros, V.: vigiliarum somnique tempora, apportion , L.

discrīmĭnōsĭus,
I. adv. comp. [id.], more decisively, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. 2, 24.

dīscrīptiō ōnis, f
[discribo], a division, distribution, apportionment, assignment : civitatis: populi: possessionum: per urbem caedis (cf. descriptio).

discrŭcĭātus, a, um, Part., from discrucio.
discrŭcĭātus, ūs, m.,
I. violent torture, torment, Prud. Ham. 836. From

dis-cruciō —, ātus, āre,
to rack to pieces, torture.
—Only pass: Brutum, Cassium discruciatos necare: Discrucior animi, am distracted, T.: discrucior, fundum a Curtilio possideri.

discŭbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [discumbo],
I. a place for lying down, a couch, Inscr. Orell. 2106.

discŭbĭtus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a reclining at table, Val. Max. 2, 1, 9.—

II. Transf., a place at table: amare primos discubitus, Vulg. Luc. 20, 46 al.

dis-culcĭo, āre, 1, v. a. [calceo],
I. to unshoe, remove the shoe from, Diom. 374 P.

discumbō cubuī, cubitus, ere
[CVB-], to lie down, recline at table : discubuimus omnes, took our places : toris pictis, V.: discumbere iussus, invited to dinner , Iu.: discumbitur.
— To lie down to sleep : cenati discubuerunt ibidem.

dis-cŭnĕātus, a, um,
I. adj., wedged apart, kept asunder as by a wedge: conchae, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 90.

dis-cupiō —, —, ere,
to desire greatly, long: se vendere, Ct.

dis-currō currī and cucurrī, cursus, ere,
to run different ways, run to and fro, run about, wander, roam: in muris armata civitas, Cs.: deus in montibus altis, O.: circa vias, L.: per omnīs silvas, O.: Olli discurrēre pares, V.: ad rapiendas virgines, L.: in muros discurritur, V.: ad suffragium ferendum, L.: praedatum Romam, L.: (Nilus) septem discurrit in ora, V.: fama totā urbe discurrit, Cu.

discursātĭo, ōnis, f. [discurso],
I. a running hither and thither, a running about (post-Aug. and rare): officiosa per urbem, Sen. Brev. Vit. 3: magna, Front. Strat. 1, 5 fin.: animalium, Lact. Opif. D. 3.

discursātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who runs hither and thither, one who runs about (late Lat.): pedites et leves, Amm. 16, 12, 21; cf. hostis, id. 29, 5, 7; 14, 2, 6.

discursim, adv. [discurro],
I. by running or going about, Macr. S. 7, 1, 1 (dub.); Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. 1, 51.

discursĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a running different ways, scattering (late Lat.): discursiones predatoriae, scattered raids for plunder, foragings, Amm. 15, 4, 11.—

II. A hasty passing through: discursione rapidā maturabant, Amm. 31, 9, 2.

discurso, āre, v. freq. a. and n. [id.].
I. Neutr., to run about, hasten up and down (post - Aug. and rare): multum in agendo discursantem, salientem, etc.... non agere dixit (Domitius Afer) sed satagere, Quint. 6, 3, 54; cf. id. 11, 3, 126; Flor. 3, 18, 10.—

II. Act., to traverse (late Lat.): Gallias, Amm. 15, 5, 4.

discursor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who runs about, (Pseud.) Augustin. ad Frat. Erem. Serm. 5.

discursus
P. of discurro.

discursus ūs, m
[discurro], a running to and fro, running about, straggling : continere ab discursu militem, L.: vallem discursibus impleat, O.: subito discursu, a double flank movement , Ta.

discus ī, m
, δίσκοσ, a quoit: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: Indoctus disci, H.: discum audire quam philosophum malunt.

discus, i, m., = δίσκοσ.
I. A quoit, an implement for exercise in ancient gymnastics, Stat. Th. 6, 646 sq.; Prop. 3, 14, 10 (4, 13, 10 M.); Hor. C. 1, 8, 11; id. S. 2, 2, 13; id. A. P. 380; Ov. M. 10, 177 al.—

b. Prov.: qui discum audire quam philosophum malunt, i. e. who prefer trifles to serious things, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 21.—

II. A dish, so called because shaped like a quoit, App. M. 2, p. 125; Vulg. Matt. 14, 8.—

III. The disc of a dial, a sundial, Vitr. 9, 9, 1.

Discus, i, m.,
I. the name of a freedman, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 60.

discussē,
I. adv., minutely, accurately, etc., v. discutio fin.

discussĭo, ōnis, f. [discutio] (very rare).
I. A shaking, Sen. Q. N. 6, 19, 2.—

II. An examination, discussion.

A. In gen. (late Lat. for disputatio, quaestio): sequitur illa discussio, quid sit, etc., Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 16, 8; Tert. Pudic. 11.—

B. In partic., in the later period of the empire, a revision of the public accounts in the provinces, Cod. Just. 10, 30, 1; Symm. Ep. 5, 74.

discussor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an examiner (late Lat.).

I. In gen., Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 21, 8.—

II. In partic., in the later period of the empire, one who revised the accounts of the public revenue in the provinces, an auditor, Gr. λογοθέτησ, Cod. Just. 10, tit. 30; Symm. Ep. 5, 76 al.

discussōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. discutient, dissolving: vis, Plin. 30, 8, 22, § 75.

discussus
P. of discutio.

discussus, a, um, Part., from discutio.
discussus, ūs, m. [discutio],
I. a dashing, agitating: (lupus) si haesit in hamo, tumultuoso discussu laxat volnera, Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 13.

discutiō cussī, cussus, ere
[dis + quatio], to strike asunder, dash to pieces, shatter : columna ad imum fulmine discussa est, L.: arietibus aliquantum muri, L.: latericium, Cs.: tempora ictu, O.: nubīs, O.: discussae iubae capiti, V.: saxa, Iu.
— To break up, scatter, disperse, dissipate, remove, dispel : coetūs, L.: discussa est caligo: discussā nive, Cs.: umbras, V.: somnum sibi lymphā, Pr.: soporem, Cu.
— Fig., to remove, scatter, destroy, suppress : caedem: cunctationem eius: eam rem litterae discusserunt, L.: periculum consilio.

disdĭăpāsōn, indecl., = δὶς διὰ πασῶν,
I. a double octave in music, Mart. Cap. 9, § 950; Vitr. 5, 4, 9 al.; cf. diapason.

dĭsēmus, a, um, adj., = δίσημοσ,
I. dissyllabic, Mart. Cap. 9, § 978; § 981.

disertē adv. with sup.
[disertus], clearly, eloquently, expressly : hoc scribere: disertissime scriptum, L.

dĭsertim,
I. adv., clearly, expressly, etc., v. dissero, P. a. fin.

(b). .

dĭsertĭōnes divisiones patrimoniorum inter consortes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 8; cf. Müll. ad h. l.
dĭsertĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [disertus],
I. eloquence (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 50, no. 5; Vulg. Isa. 33, 19.

disertus adj. with comp. and sup.
[for * dissertus; P. of dissero], skilful, clear, clever, wellspoken, fluent : homo, T.: disertos cognosse me nonnullos: adulescens: ad vinum: calices quem non fecere disertum? H.: laudare disertos, men of culture , Iu.: disertior Socrates: disertissimus poëta: homo nostrae civitatis.
—Of discourse, clear : oratio: disertissima epistula.

dis-glūtĭno, āre,
I. v. a., to disjoin, disunite (late Lat.): conjuncta (with dissuere), Hier. Ep. 66, no. 12.

dis-grĕgo, āre,
I. v. a., to separate, divide (opp. congrego; late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 3, § 289; 9, § 913.

disgrĕgus, a, um, adj. [disgrego],
I. different, unlike (with dispar), Mart. Cap. 9, § 892.

dis-hĭasco, ĕre,
I. v. n., to gape open, to chink, chap, Cato R. R. 12.

dīsiciō or dissiciō (disiicio), iēcī, iectus, ere
[dis + iacio], to throw asunder, drive asunder, scatter, disperse, break up, tear to pieces : late disiectis moenibus, L.: disiecta spatio urbs, L.: nubīs, O.: ostendens disiectis volnera membris, i. e. the wounded body with limbs torn off , O.: disice corpora ponto, V.: ratīs, V.: passim navīs, L.: disiecti membra poëtae, H.
— To rout, disperse, scatter : eā (phalange) disiectā, Cs.: quos medios cohors disiecerat, S.: barbarorum copiis disiectis, N.: pulsos in fugam, Ta.
— To dash to pieces, ruin, destroy : arcem a fundamentis, N.: moenia urbium disiecta, dilapidated , N.: dide, dissice, Caecil. ap. C.
—Fig., to thwart, overthrow, frustrate, bring to naught : pacem, V.: consilia ducis, L.

disiectus
P. of disicio.

(disiūnctē） adv.
[disiūnctus], separately, without connection .
—Only comp: disiunctius dici.

disiūnctiō or dīiūnctiō ōnis, f
[disiungo], a separation : meorum.
— A variation, deviation : animorum: sententiae.
— A logical opposition .
— In rhet., asyndeton, a succession of clauses without connectives .

disiūnctus (dīiūnc-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of disiungo], parted, separate, distant, remote : disiunctissimae terrae: Aetolia procul a barbaris disiuncta gentibus.
—Fig., apart, different, remote, disconnected, strange : vita maxime a cupiditate: homines longe a nostrorum gravitate: nihil est ab eā cogitatione diiunctius: ratio, quae disiuncta coniungat, opposites .
—Of discourse: concursūs, abrupt .

dis-iungō or dīiungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,
to unyoke: iumenta: bos disiunctus, H.: fessos iuvencos, O.
— To disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, remove: (fons) munitione diiunctus a mari: Iugurthae Bocchique regnum (fiumen), S.: equitatus a laevo cornu diiunctus, L.: Italis longe disiungimur oris, V.
—Fig., to separate, part, divide, estrange: eos (oratorem et philosophum): illum ab illā, T.: populum a senatu: alqm a corpore: honesta a commodis: veterem amicitiam sibi ab Romanis, i. e. old friends, L.

disjecto, āre, v. freq. a. [disicio],
I. to hurl hither and thither, to scatter, disperse: disjectare solet magnum mare transtra, cavernas, etc., Lucr. 2, 553; id. ib. 562; 3, 501: conspiratas gentes, Amm. 16, 3; cf. id. 19, 7.

disjectus, a, um, Part., from disicio.
disjectus, ūs, m. [disicio],
I. a casting asunder, scattering, Lucr. 3, 928.

dis-jicio, v. disicio.
disjŭgātĭo and disjŭgo, v. dijug.
disjunctē,
I. adv., separately, distinctly, etc., v. disjungo, P. a. fin. a.

disjunctim,
I. adv., separately, etc., v. disjungo, P. a. fin. b.

disjunctĭo or dījunctio, ōnis, f. [disjungo],
I. a separation (a Ciceron. word).

I. In gen.: in tanta disjunctione meorum, tanta acerbitate, Cic. Sest. 21, 47; cf. (amicorum), with alienatio, id. Lael. 21: animorum disjunctio dissensionem facit, i. e. the diversity, difference, id. Agr. 2, 6, 14; cf. sententiae, id. Prov. Cons. 17, 40.—

II. In partic.

A. In philos. lang., an opposition of two propositions disjunctively connected in a syllogism, Cic. N. D. 1, 25, 70; id. Top. 14, 56; id. Ac. 2, 30, 97; id. Fat. 16, 37; cf. disjunctus.—

B. In rhet., a fig. of speech.

1. Corresp. to the Gr. διεζευγμένον, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 (quoted in Quint. 9, 1, 35); Auct. Her. 4, 27; Gell. 2, 7 fin.—

2. Corresp. to the Gr. συνωνυμία, i. e. the use of different words or phrases having the same import, Quint. 9, 3, 45.

disjunctīvus or dīj-, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. placed in opposition, opposed to each other (post-class.).

I. In philos. lang.: proloquium, i. q. disjunctio (II. A.), Gell. 5, 11, 9; cf. ib. § 8.—

II. In gram. lang., disjunctive, expressed with disjunctive particles (aut, vel, sive, etc.), Charis. p. 199 P. et saep.; Dig. 35, 1, 78 al.

disjunctus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from disjungo.
dis-jungo or dījungo, xi, ctum, 3,
I. v. a., to disjoin, disunite, separate, opp. to conjungo (freq. and class.).

I. Lit.

A. Esp., to unyoke draught cattle: asinum, bovem ab opere, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 4; Col. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 251: bovem opere, Col. 6, 15, 2; and simply bovem, id. 6, 14 fin.; Cic. Div. 2, 36 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28; Ov. M. 14, 648 al.—

B. To wean sucklings: agnos a mamma, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 2, 7, 12 al.—

C. In gen., to divide, separate, part, remove.

(a). With acc. only, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18: intervallo locorum et temporum dijuncti sumus, Cic. Fam. 1, 7: quod (flumen) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat, Sall. J. 92, 5 et saep.—

(b). With ab: nisi (fons) munitione ac mole lapidum disjunctus esset a mari, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53: qua in parte Cappadocia ab Armenia disjungitur, Sall. H. Fragm. IV. 20 ed. Gerl. (ap. Non. 535, 17); Liv. 42, 59.—

(g). With simple abl.: Italis longe disjungimur oris, * Verg. A. 1, 252.
—*

(d). With inter se, Lucr. 3, 803.—

II. Trop., to separate, part, divide (esp. freq. in Cic.).

(a). With acc. only (very rarely): sin eos (oratorem et philosophum) disjungent, hoc erunt inferiores, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 35 fin.; id. Rep. 2, 37.—

(b). With ab: ea res disiunxit illum ab illa, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 86; cf.: eos a colonis, Cic. Sull. 21: populum a senatu, id. Lael. 12, 41: Pompeium a Caesaris amicitia, id. Phil. 2, 9 fin.: me ab orationibus, id. Fam. 1, 9, 23 Orell. N. cr.: nos a corporibus (shortly before, sevocare, avocare, and secernere animum a corpore), id. Tusc. 1, 31: pastionem a cultura, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 22; cf. ib. 1, 3: honesta a commodis (opp. commiscere), Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16: artem a scientia, Quint. 2, 15, 2: veterem amicitiam sibi ab Romanis, Liv. 42, 46, 6 et saep.
—Hence, disjunctus, a, um, P. a., separate, distinct; distant, remote.
—With ab or absol.

A. Lit.: Aetolia procul a barbaris disjuncta gentibus, Cic. Pis. 37, 91; cf.: in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis, id. de Imp. Pomp. 4.—

B. Trop.

1. In gen., apart, different, remote.

(a). With ab: vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate et cum officio conjuncta, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39: homines Graecos, longe a nostrorum hominum gravitate disjunctos, id. Sest. 67, 141: mores Caelii longissime a tanti sceleris atrocitate disjuncti, id. Cael. 22; cf. id. de Or. 1, 3 fin.; id. Pis. 1, 3; cf. in comp.: nihil est ab ea cogitatione dijunctius, id. Ac. 2, 20 fin. et saep.—

(b). Absol.: neque disjuncti doctores, sed iidem erant vivendi praeceptores atque dicendi, id. de Or. 3, 15, 57: ratio, quae similitudines transferat et disjuncta conjungat, id. Fin. 2, 14, 45.—

2. Esp., of discourse, disconnected, abrupt, disjointed: conjunctio, quae neque asperos habet concursus, neque disjunctos atque hiantes, Cic. Part. Or. 6, 21; cf. of the orator himself: Brutum (oratorem) otiosum atque dijunctum, Tac. Or. 18.—

3. In dialectics, opposed: disjuncta conjungere, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: omne, quod ita disjunctum sit, quasi aut etiam, aut non, etc., i. e. logically opposed, disjunctive (i. q. disjunctio, II. A.), id. Ac. 2, 30, 97.
—As subst.: disjunc-tum, i, n., that which is logically opposed: quod Graeci διεζευγμένον ἀξίωμα, nos disjunctum dicimus, Gell. 16, 8, 12.
—Adv.

a. disjunctē (dij-), separately, distinctly, disjunctively (opp. conjuncte), Fest. s. v. SACRAM VIAM, p. 292, 5 Müll.
—Comp.: non satis quae disjunctius dicuntur, intellegis, Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32.
—Sup., Amm. 20, 3, 11. —

b. disjunctim (dij-), opp. conjunctim, Gai. 2, 199; 205; Dig. 28, 7, 5; 35, 1, 49 al.

disjurgĭum, ii, n. [dis-jurgium],
I. a difference, quarrel, Inscr. Orell. 3023; 4777.

dismōtum, v. dimoveo
I. init.‡ † dĭsōmus, a, um, adj., = δίσωμοσ, holding two bodies: VAS, a sarcophagus for two persons, Inscr. Orell. 4548.

dis- or dī- praep., inseparable
[DVA-], disbefore c, p, q, s, t , dī- before d, g, l, m, n, r , and v (but usu. dimminuō, sometimes disrumpo), dif- before f Before a vowel dis- becomes dir-; before i consonant, sometimes dī, sometimes dis-. Iacio makes dīsiciō or dissiciō.
— Asunder, apart, away, in different directions ; see diffindo, discedo, dimitto, divido, etc.
— Between, among, through ; see dinosco, diiudico, diligo, etc.
—Fig., not, un - (reversing or negativing the primitive); see diffido, displiceo, dissuadeo, etc.
— Exceedingly, utterly ; see differtus, dilaudo, dispereo.

dis-pālātus adj.,
straggling, astray: in agris, N.: multitudo, N.

dispālesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [dispalor], to spread about, be noised abroad, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 123.

dis-pālor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n., to wander about, to straggle, stray (very rare).

I. Prop.: dispalati ab signis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 101, 6; id. ib. 7; Nep. Lys. 1, 2; id. Hann. 5, 2; Amm. 15, 3; 31, 2.
—*

II. Trop.: multitudo in varias artes dispalata, scattered, dispersed, Pseudo Sall. de Rep. Ord. 2, 5.

dis-pando or dispendo, no
I. perf., sum; also, in colloq. lang., dispenno, dispessus (in Plaut., v. the foll.), v. a., to stretch out, spread out, to extend, expand (very rare).

I. Prop.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14: dispessis manibus, id. ib. 2, 4, 7 (also ap. Gell. 15, 15, 4); and: dispessis membris (Tityos), Lucr. 3, 988, v. Lachm. ad h. l. p. 201: dispansae vestes in sole, Lucr. 1, 306; so, arbor vastis dispansa ramis, Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8; Suet. Dom. 19: neu distracta (natura) suum late dispandat hiatum, Lucr. 6, 599.
—*

II. Trop., of speech, to spread out, amplify, L. Verus ap. Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 3.

dis-pār aris, adj.,
unlike, dissimilar, different, unequal, ill-matched: dispares mores disparia studia sequentur: pari gratiā sed genere dispari, Cs.: certabant, ipsi pares, ceterum opibus disparibus, S.: rebus et ordine, in subjects and arrangemen H.: male dispari inicere manūs, one no match for him, H.: habitus animorum, L.: disparibus septem compacta cicutis Fistula, V.: his alii: matrona meretrici, H.: quicquam dispar sui atque dissimile: mos in dispar, towards another species, H.: transfertur in multa disparia.

dispărasco, ĕre, v. n. [dispar],
I. to be unlike, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 3, 9 med. dub.

dispărātĭo, ōnis, f. [disparo],
I. a separation: procreationis, i. e. a delivery, Vitr. 2, 9: brevis, Amm. 21, 12, 8.

disparātum ī, n
[disparo].
—In rhet., a direct opposition .

dispargo, v. dispergo.
dis-parilis e, adj.,
dissimilar, different: adspiratio terrarum.

dispărĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [disparilis],
I. dissimilarity, difference (ante- and post-class. and very rare): vocis, Varr. L. L. 10, § 36 Müll.: rerum, Gell. praef. § 3: collationis, id. 7, 3, 47.

dispărĭlĭter,
I. adv., differently, dissimilarly, v. disparilis fin.

dis-parō āvī, ātus, āre,
to part, separate, divide: eos disparandos curavit, Cs.: (classīs) ita ut, etc.

dispartĭbĭlis, e, adj. [dispartio],
I. divisible; coupled with demutabilis (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Hermog. 39.

dis-partio and dispartior, v. dispertio.
dispatens, entis, P. a. [dis-pateo],
I. opening in different directions: latibula sibi parant in plures exitus dispatentia, Lact. 3, 10, 3.

dispectĭo, ōnis, f. [dispicio],
I. a viewing, considering: tituli, Tert. Res Carn. 19.

dispecto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to consider, contemplate, examine: momenta, Arn. 1, p. 13.

dispector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who considers, examines, a searcher (eccl. Lat.): cordis Deus, Tert. Anim. 15: alienarum sententiarum, id. ad Uxor. 2, 8.

dīspectus
P. of dispicio.

dispectus, a, um, Part., from dispicio.
dispectus, ūs, m. [dispicio],
I. regard, consideration, examination, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 2; id. Ep. 94 med.

dis-pellō pulī, pulsus, ere,
to drive asunder, scatter, disperse: pecudes dispulsae: per undas nos, V.: alquos aequore turbo, V.
—Fig., to drive away, dispel: sole dispulsa nebula, L.: ab animo caliginem: tenebras calumniae, Ph.

dispendĭōsus, a, um, adj. [dispendium],
I. hurtful, prejudicial (post-Aug. and very rare): cunctatio, Col. 2, 20, 1: occasiones, Cod. Theod. 11, 2, 4 al.

dispendium ī, n
[dispendo], expense, cost, loss : sine suo dispendio, T.
—Plur, Pr.
—Fig.: morae, loss of time , V.

dis-pendo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to weigh out (ante- and post-class.): in dispendendo, Varr. L. L. 5, § 183 Müll.: panis dispensus, i. e. dispensed, distributed, Prud. ap. Symm. 1, 584.

dis-pendo,
I. to stretch out, v. dispando.

dispenno, ĕre, v. dispando.
dispēnsātiō ōnis, f
[dispenso], management, charge, direction, superintendence, provision, stewardship : aerari: annonae, L.: inopiae, Cs.: regia.

dispensātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to management or administratorship: philosophia, Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 16.
— Adv.: dispensātīvē, in the manner of an administrator, in substitution, Hier. Ep. 112, 14.

dispēnsātor ōris, m
[dispenso], a steward, attendant, treasurer , C.: dispensatore Armigero, Iu.

dispensātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. relating to management or control (late Lat.), Hier. in Ies. 14, 53, 12.

dispensātrix, īcis, f. [dispensator],
I. she that dispenses, a female steward, Hier. Quaest. Hebr. in Paralip. 8; Inscr. Murat. 968, 9.

dispēnsō āvī, ātus, āre,
to disburse, pay out: qui dispensat, the steward, Iu.: alquem eligere ad dispensandam pecuniam, as paymaster, N.
— To distribute, dispense, share: oscula suprema natos per omnīs, O.: inventa iudicio: rem: dispensari laetitia inter eius (populi) animos potuit, L.: mortalia fata, O.: consilium dispensandae victoriae, i. e. the fruits of victory, L.
—Fig., to manage, husband, adjust: (domesticas res): filum candelae, to trim, Iu.: (annum) intercalaribus mensibus interponendis, L.: recte, H.

dispensus, a, um, Part., from 1. dispendo.
dis-percŭtĭo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to dash out: cerebrum, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 18.

disperdĭtĭo, v. dispertitio.
dis-perdō didī, —, ere,
to spoil, ruin: possessiones: carmen, V.: me (puella), O.

dis-pereō iī, —, īre,
to go to ruin, be undone, perish: fundum populi R. disperire pati: tui labores, Ct.
—Esp. colloq., in exclamations: disperii, perii misera, it's all over with me, T.: dispeream, ni Summosses omnīs, may I die, but, etc., H., Ct. Pr.

dīspergō or dīspargō sī, sus, ere
[dis- + spargo], to scatter, spread abroad, disperse : tibi cerebrum, T.: per agros passim corpus: membrorum collectio dispersa: dispersa inmittit silvis incendia, V.: quae (duo milia evocatorum) totā acie, Cs.: in omnīs partīs dispersa multitudo, Cs.
—Esp., P. perf., scattered, straggling : ut homines dispersi vagarentur: dispersos (milites) subito adortus, Cs.: dispersi a suis pars cedere, etc., S.
— To besprinkle, bespatter : cerebro viam, T.
—Fig., to scatter, conduct without order, disperse : partīs argumentandi confuse: bellum tam longe lateque dispersum: plebis vis dispersa in multitudine, without organization , S.: vitam in auras, V.
— To spread abroad : falsos rumores, Ta.

di-sperno, ĕre,
I. v. a., to despise: jussa, Juvenc. 2, 257.

dīspersē adv.
[dispersus], here and there, occasionally : dictae res: multis in locis dicta.

dīspersiō ōnis, f
[dispergo], a destruction : urbis (dub.).

dīspersus
P. of dispergo.

dispertiō īvī, ītus, īre
[dis- + partio], to distribute, divide : inter manipulos funditores, S.: pecuniam iudicibus: exercitum per oppida, L.: mensam servis, N.: portas tribunis, assign , S.
— Fig., to divide, apportion : tempora voluptatis laborisque: initia vitae atque victūs hominibus: tot in curas dispertiti animi, distracted , L.

dispertior —, īrī, dep.
[dis- + partior], to distribute, apportion : belli administrationem inter se, L.: alqd in infinitum, i. e. refine .

dispertītiō ōnis, f
[dispertio], a destruction : urbis (dub.).

dis-pesco (pescui, acc. to Prisc. p. 885 P.), pestum, 3, v. a. [commonly referred to pasco; lit., to take from the pasture (pecus a pastione deducere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 11), but more probably from root pac-, παγ- of Gr. πήγνυμι, to fasten; Lat.: pango, paciscor, etc.; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. 268], like disjungere, in gen.,
I. to separate, divide (post-Aug. and very rare); Oceanus Africam Europam Asiamque dispescit, Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 173; cf.: Nilus Africam ab Aethiopia dispescens, id. 5, 9, 10, § 53: Samon a Mileto, App. Flor. 15, p. 350; id. de Deo Socr. p. 44.
—*

II. Trop.: dispestae disturbataeque nuptiae, App. M. 4, p. 154, 33.

dispessus, a, um, v. dispando.
dispestus, a, um, Part., from dispesco.
dīspiciō spēxī, spectus, ere
[SPEC-], to descry, discern, perceive, make out, distinguish, detect (by the sight): ne scintillam quidem ullam ad dispiciendum reliquerunt: acie mentis: catuli, qui iam dispecturi sunt: summo ab aethere terras, O.: dispecta est et Thule, Ta.
—Fig., to perceive, discern, discover, detect (by the mind): libertatem ex servitute: verum: quorum nihil cum dispexisset caecata mens, L.: quid velit: quod sperem.
— To consider, reflect upon, look about, regard : iam aliquid dispiciam, T.: res Romanas: insidiatorem, L.

Dispĭter, v. Dis and Dĭespiter.
dis-plāno, āre,
I. v. a., to level away, to level: rutro caput, Varr. ap. Non. 18, 25.

dis-plĭcātus, a, um, Part. [plico],
I. scattered, dispersed: apes, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7.

displĭcentĭa, ae, f. [displiceo],
I. dissatisfaction, discontent: sui (with taedium), Sen. Tranq. An. 2, 8.—

II. Med. t. t., indisposition: corporis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 6, 86; 5, 10, 96.

displiceō uī, itus, ēre
[dis- + placeo], to displease, be unsatisfactory : mihi: si displicebit vita, T.: verbum vehementer displicet, I dislike extremely : mihi non displicet (propulsare, etc.), I am inclined : totus displiceo mihi, am discontented , T.: cum mihimet displicerem, was fretful .

dis-plĭco, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to scatter, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7.

(dis-plōdō） —, ōsus, ere,
to burst, cause to explode.
—Only p. perf.: displosa vesica, H.

displōsus, a, um, Part., from displodo.
displŭvĭāta (cava aedium) sunt, in quibus deliquiae arcam sustinentes stillicidia reiciunt, i. e.
I. of which the rain-water runs off on both sides of the walls, Vitr. 6, 3.

di-spŏlĭo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to plunder, spoil utterly: templum lunae Ephesiae, Treb. Poll. Gallien. 6, 2; also as var. lect. for despolio, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43, v. Zumpt ad h. l.

di-spondēus, i, m., = δισπόνδειοσ,
I. a double spondee¯¯¯¯, Diomed. p. 476 P.; Don. p. 1739 ib. et saep.

dis-pōnō posuī, positus, ere,
to place here and there, array, distribute, set in order, arrange, dispose: Homeri libros: ordines in quincuncem, Cs.: comas, O.: ensīs per herbam, V.
— In military operations, to set in order, arrange, draw up, array, post, assign: sic erant disposita praesidia, ut, etc.: custodias, Cs.: aciem, Cu.: per dispositos equos pervenire, by relays, L.: tormenta in muris, Cs.: navīs in litore, Cs.: praesidia cis Rhenum, Cs.
— Fig., to arrange, adjust, order, dispose: in ornatu (orationis) lumina: consilia in omnem fortunam ita disposita, L.: diem, in watches, Ta.: modos, O.

dispositē adv.
[dispositus], orderly, methodically : accusare istum.

dispositiō ōnis, f
[dispono], a regular disposition, arrangement : argumentorum.

dispŏsĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a disposer, arranger: mundi deus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 18, 4: rerum naturae (of the Λογοσ), Lact. 4, 9, 2.

dispŏsĭtūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a disposition, arrangement, perh. only Lucr. 1, 1027; 5, 192.

dispositus
P. of dispono.

(dispositus ūs), m
a disposition, arrangement.
—Only abl sing.: civilium rerum, Ta.

dis-pudet —, ēre,
impers, it shames, is shameful: Sic mihi data esse verba, T.

dispulsus
P. of dispello.

dis-pulvĕro, āre,
I. v. a., to reduce to powder, pulverize: saxa, etc., Naev. ap. Non. 95, 28 (Com. Fragm. v. 57 Rib.).

dispunctĭo, ōnis, f. [dispungo],
I. a settling up, balancing of accounts (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: concedenda creditoribus (with recognitio), Dig. 42, 5, 15.—

II. Trop., an investigation, examination, a testing: boni et mali operis, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 12: utriusque meriti, id. Apol. 18: vitae, i. e. death, id. Test. Anim. 4; id. de Anim. 33 fin.

dispunctor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an examiner, investigator: meritorum (with judex), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 17.

dispunctus, a, um, Part., from dispungo.
dis-pungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. In postAug. mercant. lang.,
I. to check off the debits and credits of an account; hence, to examine, revise, settle, balance an account: dispungere est conferre accepta et data, Dig. 50, 16, 56.

I. Lit.: rationes expensorum et acceptorum, Sen. Ben. 4, 32 fin.: nostram et Julii Attici rationem, Col. 3, 3, 12: rationes (with excutere), Dig. 40, 7, 6, § 6. —

II. Trop.: dispunge et recense vitae tuae dies, Sen. Brev. Vit. 7: neque quisquam elegantius intervalla negotiorum otio dispunxit, i. e. devoted, gave up, Vell. 1, 13, 3 Ruhnk. (for which: interpuncta intervalla, Cic. Or. 16, 53): elogia sententiis, i. e. to examine, weigh, Tert. Apol. 44; cf.: specialis medicinae dispuncta prophetia, i. e. tried, approved, id. adv. Marc. 4, 10: ordinem coeptum, i. e. to bring to an end, id. adv. Jud. 9 fin.

dispŭtābĭlis, e, adj. [disputo],
I. that may be disputed, disputable: omnis res in utramque partem, Sen. Ep. 88, 43.

disputātiō ōnis, f
[disputo], an argument, discussion, debate, dispute : magis facilis quam necessaria: isti disputationi nihil est loci: in utramque partem, Cs.
—Plur., C.

dispŭtātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [disputatio],
I. a short discussion, trivial dispute, Sen. Ep. 117 med.; Gell. 1, 3 fin.

dispŭtātīvus, a, um, adj. [disputo],
I. pertaining to a dispute: intentiones, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 19.
—Adv.: dispŭtā-tīve, in the way of discussion or dispute: dicere aliquid, ib. 5, 42.

disputātor ōris, m
[disputo], a disputer, disputant : subtilis.

dispŭtātōrĭe, adv. [disputator],
I. in the manner of disputants, Sid. Ep. 9, 9.

dispŭtātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a female disputant, one given to disputation: etiam virtus erit, Quint. 2, 20, 7; as the Lat. equivalent of διαλεκτική (sc. τέχνη), the art of disputing, id. 12, 2, 13.

dis-putō āvī, ātus, āre,
to weigh, examine, investigate, treat, discuss, explain: de singulis sententiis breviter: ad id: multa de sideribus, Cs.: de omni re in contrarias partes: esse in utramque partem disputatum, Cs.
—To argue, maintain, insist: palam: copiose: non ita disputo, such is not my argument: qui contra disputant, opponents: pro omnibus et contra omnia: isti in eo disputant, Contaminari non decere fabulas, T.: nihil contra: contra te: quod disputari contra nullo pacto potest, cannot be disputed: quid desiderem, non quid viderim, the question is, etc.

disquīrō —, —, ere
[dis- + quaero], to inquire diligently, investigate : mecum, H.

disquīsītiō ōnis, f
[disquiro], an inquiry, investigation : in magnis disquisitionibus: in disquisitionem venit, ne, etc., L.

dis-rāro or dī-rāro, āre, v. a.
I. In econom. lang., to thin out, to make thin by cutting, Col. 4, 32, 4; 5, 6, 36.—

II. Transf.

(a). Of nutriment, to thin, dilute, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 15, 152.—

(b). Of the body, to cause to perspire excessively, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 15, 133; 1, 11, 84.

disrumpō, disruptus
see dirumpo.

dissaepīmentum (-sēp-), i, n. [dissaepio],
I. that which separates, a partition, Fest. p. 166, 12 Müll.

dis-saepiō
(not -sēpiō), psī, ptus, ere, to part off, separate, divide: limitibus omnia certis, O.
— Fig.: tenui muro alqd.

dissaeptĭo, ōnis, f. [dissaepio],
I. a partition, Vitr. 2, 8, 20.—

II. Transf.: velut dissaeptio juris humani, Liv. 41, 24, 10 Hertz (dub. Madv. discerptio; Weissenb. dissertio).

dissaeptum, i, n. [id.],
I. a barrier, partition: saxea domorum, Lucr. 6, 951; so too of the diaphragm: quod ventrem et cetera intestina secernit, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, § 77.

dissaeptus, a, um, Part., from dissaepio.
dissāvior, v. dissuavior.
dis-sĕco (dissĭc-), ŭi, ctum, 1, v. a.,
I. to cut asunder, cut in pieces, cut up, dissect (post-Aug.; esp. freq. in Pliny the elder - cf.: seco, meto, findo, scindo): unionem, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 121: pectus, id. 11, 37, 70, § 185: caput viperae, id. 29, 4, 21, § 69: mures, id. 30, 9, 23, § 76: ranas, id. 32, 9, 36, § 111: multos medios serra, Suet. Calig. 27; App. M. 8, p. 214.—

II. Trop.: dissecari cordibus suis, to be cut to the heart, Vulg. Act. 7, 54 al.

dissectus, a, um, Part., from disseco.
dissēmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [dissemino],
I. a scattering of seed, a sowing, disseminating (post-class.): evangelii, Tert. Fuga in Persec. 6.
—In plur.: malevolorum, App. M. 11 fin.

dissēmĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who spreads abroad: incontinentiae, Ambros. in Psa. 36, 49.

dis-sēminō āvī, ātus, āre,
to spread abroad, disseminate: omnia in memoriam sempiternam: malum.

dissēnsiō ōnis, f
[dissentio], difference of opinion, disagreement, dissension, discord, strife : regum, S.: inter eos magna: parva est mihi tecum dissensio?: amicorum disiunctio dissensionem facit: alqd dissensionis commovere: civilis: huius ordinis, from , etc.
—Plur: civium: quā ex re nascuntur, Cs.
—Fig., of things, disagreement, incompatibility : utilium cum honestis.

dissēnsus
P. of dissentio.

(dissēnsus ūs), m
[dissentio], dissension, disagreement .
—Only abl sing. : vario, V.

dissentāneus adj.
[dissentio], disagreeing, contrary : alcui rei.

dis-sentiō sēnsī, sēnsus, īre,
to differ, dissent, disagree, be at odds, contradict, quarrel: a te dissentiens senator: ab iudicio omnium: in hoc: a ceterarum gentium more: inter se: qui dissentiunt: nisi quid tu Dissentis, H.: tam valde reliquum tempus ab illo die dissensisse: condicionibus foedis, H.
—To be unlike, differ: affectio a se ipsa dissentiens, inconsistent.

dissentior, iri, 4, v. dep., v. dissentio
I. fin.

dissēpărātĭo, ōnis, f. [disseparo],
I. a parting, separation (late Lat.), Auct. Decl. in Catil. 31.

dis-sēpăro, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to part, divide (late Lat.), Nazar. Paneg. Const. 2: acus quae capillos a medio, fronte disseparat, Non. 282, 19.

dis-sēpio, etc., v. dissaepio, etc.
(disserēnāscō） āvī, —, āre, inch impers.
[dis + sereno], to clear up, grow clear : cum undique disserenasset, L.

dis-sĕrēno, āre,
I. v. impers. and a.

I. Impers., to be clear, as if by dispersing the clouds: si cacumina (montium) pura flent, disserenabit, Plin. 18, 35, 82, § 356.—

II. In late Lat., act., to make clear.
—Only trop., to clear away: disserena oculis nostris nubilum, August. Conf. 13, 15; to cheer: mores procellosos, Cassiod. Var. 6, 6 init.

dis-serō —, —, ere,
to plant here and there: taleae intermissis spatiis disserebantur, Cs.

dis-serō ruī, rtus, ere,
to examine, argue, discuss, speak, harangue, discourse, treat: mecum: pluribus verbis sit disserendum: philosophiae pars, quae est disserendi: de omnibus rebus in contrarias partīs: pro legibus, L.: contra ista: permulta de eloquentiā cum Antonio: haec subtilins: alquae in contione huiuscemodi verbis, S.: libertatis bona, Ta.: nihil esse in auspiciis.

dis-serpo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to creep about, to spread imperceptibly: late disserpunt tremores, Lucr. 6, 547.

dissertātĭo, ōnis, f. [disserto],
I. a spoken dissertation, discourse, disquisition (not a written treatise; cf. disputatio; late Lat.), Gell. 1, 2, 6; 10, 4, 1; 14, 3, 5 (in Plin. 10, 68, 87, § 190, the true reading is edissertatio) al.

dissertātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a disputant, Prud. Apoth. 850.

dissertiō ōnis, f
[2 dissero], a gradual destruction, abolition : iuris humani, L. (dub.).

dissertō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[dissero], to discuss, debate, treat : vim Romanam, Ta.: rectius de alquā re, Ta.

dissertus, a, um, v. 2. dissero
I. init.

dissĭcio, v. disicio.
dissĭdentĭa, ae, f. [dissideo],
I. diversity, contrariety: rerum, Plin. 29, 4, 23, § 75.

dissideō ēdī, —, ēre
[dis- + sedeo], to sit apart, be remote : sceptris quae (terra) libera nostris Dissidet, V.: quantum Hypanis dissidet Eridano, Pr.
— Fig., to be at variance, disagree, differ : non consiliis, sed armis: dissidentibus consulibus: a populo R.: a Pompeio in tantis rebus: leviter inter se: cum Cleanthe multis rebus: virtus dissidens plebi, H.: Dissidet et variat sententia, O.: Medus luctuosis Dissidet armis, is distracted , H.
—Of things, to be unlike, be dissimilar, differ, disagree : scriptum a sententiā: verba cum sententiā scriptoris: si toga dissidet impar, i. e. sits awry , H.

dissidium, a false reading for discidium, q. v., and cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. Exc. II. p. 812 sq.
dissīgnātiō ōnis, f
[dissigno], an arrangement (v. l. for designatio).

dissīgnātor (not dēsīg-), ōris, m
[dissigno], an undertaker, manager (at a funeral), H.

dis-sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to unseal, disclose: Quid non ebrietas dissignat? H.
— Fig., to arrange, dispose, regulate, set in order (only v. l. for designo).

dissiliō uī, —, īre
[dis- + salio], to leap asunder, fly apart, burst, break up, split : mucro ictu dissiluit, V.: aera (sc. frigore), V.: Haec loca convolsa ruinā Dissiluisse ferunt, V.: Caput dissilire neniā, H.
—Fig., to be broken, be dissolved : Gratia fratrum geminorum dissiluit, H.

dis-similis e, adj.
with comp. and sup, unlike, dissimilar, different: duo dissimilia genera, lenonum et latronum: dissimilis est militum causa et tua: hac in re unā Multum dissimiles, H.: quod est non dissimile atque ire, etc.: haec sunt consilia non dissimilia, ac si quis, etc., L.: tui: sanguis dissimillimorum sui civium: homo tum sui dissimilis, not himself: sui dissimilior fieri cotidie: dissimillima legis ea (lex): homini, qui, etc.: huic iudicio illa contentio: tam fortibus ausis, V.: et inter se dissimiles et aliorum.

dissimiliter adv.
[dissimilis], differently, in a different manner : efficere voluptates: oppidum situm, S.: haud dissimiliter navibus vagis, L.

dissimilitūdō inis, f
[dissimilis], unlikeness, difference, dissimilitude : temporis: studiorum.

dissĭmŭlāmentum, i, n. [dissimulo],
I. a dissembling, pretence (post-class.), App. Flor. no. 3, p. 341, 21; id. Mag. p. 329, 9.

dissimulanter adv.
[dissimulo], dissemblingly, secretly : verba conclusa: adservari, L.

dissimulantia ae, f
[dissimulo], a dissembling .

dissimulātiō ōnis, f
[dissimulo], a disguising : sui, Ta.
— A dissembling, concealment, dissimulation : dissimulatione tecta improbitas: cupiditatis, irony .

dissimulātor ōris, m
[dissimulo], a dissembler, concealer : alcuius rei, S.: opis propriae, of my own influence , H.: amoris, O.: alienae culpae, Ta.

dis-simulō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make unlike, disguise: tauro dissimulante deum, concealing the divinity, O.: se, to assume another form, O.: capillos Dissimulant plumae, i. e. take the place of, O.
—To dissemble, hide, conceal, keep secret: etsi ea dissimulas, pretend that it is not so, T.: dissimulatus amor, T.: neque dissimulari tantum scelus poterat: rem diutius, Cs.: occultam febrem, H.: gaudia, O.: se scire, etc: quin delecter: de coniuratione, S.: quae rebus sit causa novandis, V.: Ridens dissimulare, pretend not to take my meaning, H.: dissimulant, repress their feelings, V.
— To disregard, pass unnoticed, ignore: Aeolia sine supplicio dissimulata, Ta.: conscientiā belli Sacrovir diu dissimulatus, Ta.

dissipābilis e, adj.
[dissipo], that may be dispersed : ignis et aër.

dissipātiō ōnis, f
[dissipo], a scattering, dispersing : civium: praedae, i. e. plundering.
—Destruction, annihilation : corporum.
— In rhet., the use of contrasted adverbs of place in parallel clauses .

dissĭpātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a disperser, destroyer, Prud. Psych. 34 praef.

dissĭpātrix, īcis, f. [dissipator],
I. she who scatters or destroys: vitiorum, August. Serm. 30.

dissipātus adj.
[P. of dissipo], scattering, incoherent : oratio: dissipata conectere: in instruendo (orator).

dissipō or dissupō āvī, ātus, āre
[dis + * supo, throw], to spread abroad, scatter, disperse : ignis se dissipavit, L.: fratris membra: dissipatos homines congregare: venenum per ossa, O.: in mille curias dissipata res p., L.
— To disperse, rout, scatter, put to flight : ordines pugnantium, L.: in fugam dissipari, L.: obliquo latrantīs ictu, O.
— In P. perf., disordered, scattered : dissipata fuga, L.: cursus, L.
— To demolish, overthrow, destroy, squander, dissipate : statuam: ignis cuncta dissipat: a maioribus possessiones relictas: rem familiarem.
—Fig., to disperse, spread abroad, circulate, disseminate, scatter : famam: sermones huiusmodi, me esse deductum, etc.: dissipatum passim bellum, L.
— To drive away : Curas, H.

dissiptum, another form of dissaeptum, v. dissaepio.
dissĭtus, a, um, Part., from 1. dissero.
dis-sĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. lying apart, remote (an Appuleian word), opp. assitus, App. Flor. init. p. 340: femora, i. q. divaricata, id. M. 7, p. 198, 13.

dissociābilis e, adj.
[dissocio], separating, dividing : Oceanus, H.
— Irreconcilable : res, Ta.

dissŏcĭālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. irreconcilable, repugnant: humanis animal dissociale cibis (of the Jews who separate themselves in respect to food), Rutil. Itin. 1, 384.

dissociātiō ōnis, f
[dissocio], a separation : spiritūs corporisque, Ta.

dis-sociō āvī, ātus, āre,
to put out of union, disjoin, disunite: Dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit, O.: montes ni dissocientur opacā Valle, H.
—Fig., to separate in sentiment, disunite, set at variance, estrange: amicitias: homines antea dissociatos conligavit: copias, divide in factions, Ta.: disertos a doctis: causam suam, to isolate, Ta.

dissolūbilis e, adj.
[dissolvo], that may be dissolved, dissoluble : coagmentatio: animal.

dissolūtē adv. with comp.
[dissolutus], loosely, disconnectedly : dicere.
— Fig., laxly, negligently, carelessly : decumas vendere: alqd factum.

dissolūtiō ōnis, f
[dissolvo], a dissolving, destroying, breaking up, dissolution : naturae, i. e. death .
— Fig., an abolishing, destruction : legum omnium: imperii, Ta.
— A refutation : criminum.
—In rhet., a want of connection, asyndeton , C.
— Of character, looseness, effeminacy, dissoluteness : animi: iudiciorum.

dissŏlūtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a destroyer (late Lat.): sepulcrorum, Cod. Th. 3, 16, 1; Cod. Just. 5, 17, 8.

dissŏlūtrix, īcis, f. [dissolutor],
I. she who destroys, a destroyer: corporis (mors), Tert. Anim. 42.

dissolūtus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of dissolvo].
— Of discourse, disjointed, loose, disconnected , C.
—In rhet., as subst n., asyndeton , C.
— Fig., of character, lax, remiss, negligent, careless, dissolute, abandoned : neglegere... est dissoluti, etc.: in tantis rei p. periculis: omnium hominum dissolutissimus: liberalitas dissolutior: Graecorum consuetudo: mores, Ph.: luxu mens, Ta.

dis-solvō solvī, solūtus, ere,
to take apart, disunite, part, destroy: opus suum natura dissolvit: pontem, N.: navem, Ph.: animus, si est harmonia, dissolvetur.
— To take to pieces, analyze: Quem (versum), H.
—To pay, discharge: aes alienum dissolutum: omne quod debuit: pecuniam pro iis rebus, Cs.: poenam: damna.
— To free from debt: dissolvi nullo modo possunt.
—Fig., to dissolve, abolish, abrogate, annul, destroy: amicitias: societatem: religiones, L.: leges Caesaris: iudicia publica: regiā potestate dissolutā, N.: rem p., L.: frigus, H.: mortalium mala, S.: plerosque senectus dissolvit, S.
—To refute, reply to, answer: criminatio tota dissoluta est: (crimina) iudicio.
— To release, disengage: Dissolvi me, ut, etc., T.

dissŏnanter, adv. [dissono],
I. inharmoniously, inconsistently, August. Genes. ad Lit. 4, 33.

dissŏnantĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. dissonance, discrepancy (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. de Stat. An. 2, 21.

dis-sŏno, āre, v. n.,
I. to disagree in sound, to be dissonant, opp. consono (very rare; not ante-Aug.).

I. Lit.: dissonantes loci, that produce discordant sounds, Vitr. 5, 8, 1.—

II. Trop., to disagree, to differ: an universa hujus temporis culturae respondeant, an aliqua dissonent, Col. 1, 1, 3: a veritate, Amm. 22, 15, 6: praeceptis historiae, id. 26, 1, 1; Ambros. in Luc. 6, 44. (But in Quint. 8, 6, 36, the right reading is dissentio.)

dis - sonus adj.,
dissonant, discordant, confused: clamores, L.: illis voces, L.: questus, Ta.
—Disagreeing, different: gentes sermone, L.: ab Romanā re, L.: exercitūs linguis, Ta.

dis-sors rtis, adj.,
of a different fate, not in common: ab omni milite gloria, O.

dis-suādeō suāsī, suāsus, ēre,
to advise against, dissuade, oppose by argument, resist, object: cum ferret legem, dissuasimus nos: dissuadente Vercingetorige, Cs.: quam (legem): pacem, L.: captivos remittendos: de captivis: suis bellum, O.
—Supin. acc.: multis dissuasum prodeuntibus, L.
—Poet.: Hinc dissuadet amor, O.

dissuāsiō ōnis, f
[SVAD-], a remonstrance, dissuasion : rogationis eius.

dissuāsor ōris, m
[SVAD-], an objector, remonstrant, opponent : consili: legis, L.

dis-suāvĭor (dis-sav-), āri,
I. v. dep. a., to kiss ardently: tuos oculos, Q. Cic. in Cic. Fam. 16, 27 fin.

dis-suesco, ĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to disuse, to become disused or unaccustomed to (late Lat.), Alcim. Avit. 4, 46.

dis-suētūdo, dinis, f.,
I. a becoming unaccustomed, disusing, Ambros. de Cain et Abel. 2, 6, 22.

dissulcus porcus dicitur, cum in cervice setas dividit, Paul. ex Fest. 72, 14 Müll.
dissultō —, —, āre, freq.
[dissilio], to leap apart, fly in pieces, burst asunder : dissultant ripae, V.
—Fig.: fulmine Dissultant crepitūs, V.

dis-suō —, ūtus, ere,
to rip open: dissuto sinu, torn open, O.
—Fig.: amicitiae dissuendae, i. e. gently severed.

dissupō
see dissipo.

dissūtus
P. of dissuo.

dis-tābesco, bŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to consume or melt away (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: distabescit sal, Cato R. R. 24; so, jecur in coquendo, Fest. S. V. MONSTRA, p. 157, 14 Müll.: suspirium in aqua, Veg. Vet. 1, 11, 13.—

II. Trop.: in quantas iniquitates distabui! Aug. Conf. 3, 3.

dis-tāedet —, —, ēre,
impers, it is wearisome, is disgusting: cum hoc distaedet loqui, T.

dīstāns ntis, adj.
[P. of disto].
—In space, remote, far apart, far away, distant : tam distantibus in locis: spatio distante, O.: legio mille passuum intervallo, at a distance , L.: loco ripae, O.: trabes inter se binos pedes, Cs.
—Fig., different, unlike, remote : a severitate comitas: exactis minimum distantia, H.

dīstantia ae, f
[disto], remoteness, diversity : inter eos morum.

dis-tectus, a, um, adj. [dis and tego],
I. uncovered, Alcim. Avit. 4, 408.

di-stĕgus, a, um, adj. [δίστεγοσ],
I. of two stories, having two apartments: armarium, Inscr. Orell. 4549.
—Subst.: distĕ-gum, i, n. (sc. armarium), Inscr. Grut. 292, 1 al.

dis-tendō dī, tus, ere,
to stretch asunder, stretch out, extend: bracchia, O.: novem Iugeribus distentus, O.: hostium copias, L.
— To swell out, distend, stuff, fill: horrea, Tb.: ubera lacte, V.
— To divide, separate: copias hostium, L.
— Fig., to divide, distract, perplex: in duo bella curas hominum, L.: animos, L.

distenno, ĕre, v. distendo
I. init.

distensus, a, um, v. distendo
I. init.

distentĭo, ōnis, f. [distendo],
I. a stretching out, distention (very rare), Cels. 2, 4; 8, 4; Scrib. Comp. 89.—

II. Trop., fullness, i. e. occupation, Vulg. Eccl. 8, 16.

distentus adj. with comp.
[P. of distendo], distended, full : lacte capellae, V.: distentius uber, H.

distentus adj. with sup.
[P. of distineo], engaged, busied, occupied : negotiis: distentissimus de Buthrotiis: mens.

distentus, ūs, m. [distendo],
I. a swelling out, distention: subflatae cutis distentu, Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 138.

distermĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a separation, division, Simplic. p. 83 Goes.

distermĭnātor, ōris, m. [distermino],
I. a separator, divider: axis disterminator mundi, App. de Mundo, p. 57.

dis-terminō āvī, ātus, āre,
to divide, limit, part: (stellas) intervallum binas disterminat, C. poet.: (flumen) Dahas Ariosque, Ta.

distermĭnus, a, um, adj. [dis-terminus],
I. separated, divided: Tartessos latis distermina terris, Sil. 5, 399.—

II. Act., separating, parting.
—As subst.: distermĭna, ae, f. (sc. linea), the diameter, diagonal, Mart. Cap. 6, § 714.

di-sterno, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to spread out: lectum, i. e. to make, prepare, App. M. 10, p. 256, 7.
—Impers.: extra limen pueris distratum fuerat, id. ib. 2, p. 121, 25.

dis-tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a.,
I. to bruise or grind to pieces. *

I. Lit.: caseum in mortario, Cato R. R. 75.
—*

II. Trop.: aliquem clunibus basiisque, Petr. 24, 4.

dis-texo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to unravel, ravel out, Sid. C. 15, 161.

distĭchus, a, um, adj., = δίστιχοσ,
I. consisting of two rows.

I. Adj.: hordeum, Col. 2, 9, 16.—

II. Subst.

A. ‡ distĭ-chum, i, n., a building with two stories or two rows of chambers, Inscr. Fabr. p. 627, no. 234.—

B. distĭchon, i, n., a poem of two verses, a distich consisting of a hexameter and a pentameter, Mart. 8, 29, 1; Suet. Caes. 51; id. Oth. 3 al.

distillo, āre, v. destillo.
di-stĭmŭlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to goad through; transf.: bona, i. e. to run through, waste, consume, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 30.

dīstinctē adv.
[distinctus], with precision, distinctly, clearly : dicere: concisa brevitas.

dīstinctiō ōnis, f
[STIG-], a distinguishing, discrimination : rerum inter ea: veri a falso: poenarum ex delicto, Ta.
— A difference, distinction, variation : in visis: lunae: eiusdem verbi saepius positi, in meaning .
—In gram., punctuation .

distinctor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who distinguishes (late Lat.): justorum injustorumque (judices), Amm. 22, 3; 18, 1, 2; Aug. in Joann. 20, 12.

dīstinctus adj. with comp.
[P. of distinguo], separated, separate, distinct : genera delictorum: acies distinctior, ex pluribus partibus constans, L.: concentus ex distinctis sonis.
— Decorated, adorned, studded, impressive : pocula gemmis: herbae floribus, O.: oratio expolitione: in utroque genere Cato, eminent .

(dīstinctus ūs), m
[STIG-].
— Only abl. sing., variety : pinnarum, Ta.

distineō tinuī, tentus, ēre
[dis + teneo], to keep asunder, separate, part, hold back : tigna binis utrimque fibulis distinebantur, Cs.: duo freta Isthmos, O.: alqm a domo, H.: hostem Agger, V.
— To keep back, hinder, detain, occupy, engage, employ, divert : manūs hostium, Cs.: copias Caesaris, kept from uniting , Cs.: Volscos, L.: in multitudine iudiciorum distineri: distineri litibus, N.: ad omnia tuenda multifariam distineri, L.
— To hinder, delay, put off, prevent : pacem: victoriam, Cs.: rem distinebat, quod, etc., L.
—Fig., to distract, perplex : distineor dolore: factiones senatum distinebant, L.

dī-stinguō nxī, nctus, ere,
to separate, divide, part: onus inclusum numero eodem, O.: qui tabulā distinguitur undā, Iu.: qui nos distinxit, established the division (of ranks in the theatre), Iu.
—Fig., to distinguish, discriminate, specify: ea (crimina): servos numero: voluntatem a facto, L.: vero falsum, H.: quid intersit, non distinguitur.
—To mark, distinguish, make conspicuous, set off, decorate, adorn: urbs delubris distincta: pocula gemmis: racemos colore, H.: varietatibus distinguendo opere, L.: nigram medio frontem distinctus ab albo Harpalus, i. e. made conspicuous by the contrast, O.

distīsum, v. distaedet.
dī-stō —, —, āre,
to stand apart, be separate, be distant: quantum tignorum iunctura distabat, Cs.: Nec longo distant (regna) cursu, V.: inter se, Cs.: non amplius pedum milibus II ab castris castra distabant, Cs.: tanto, O.: foro nimium distare Carinas, H.
—In time: quantum ab Inacho, H.
— To differ, be different, be unlike: quantum distet argumentatio ab re: ultima distant, O.: Sordidus a tenui victu distabit, H.: stoica dogmata A cynicis tunicā distantia, Iu.: Paulum distat inertiae Celata virtus, H.: aera lupinis, H.: facta minis, O.
—Impers, there is a difference, it makes a difference, is important: ut distare aliquid videatur, utrum, etc.: Stultitiāne erret, nihilum distabit, an ira, H.

dis-torqueō rsī, rtus, ere,
to turn awry, twist, distort: os, T.: oculos, H.

distorsĭo, ōnis, f. [distorqueo],
I. perversion, perverse conduct, Aug. in Psa. 66, 7.

distortiō ōnis, f
[distorqueo], a distorting, contortion : membrorum.

distortus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of distorqueo], distorted, misshapen, deformed, dwarfish : eiectā linguā: crura, H.: si distortissimi (sapientes) sint.
— Fig.: nullum (genus enuntiandi) distortius, more perverse .

distractiō ōnis, f
[dis + traho], a pulling asunder, dividing : humanorum animorum.
—Fig., dissension, discord, disagreement : cum tyrannis (opp. societas).

distractor, ōris, m. [id. I.].
I. One who worries, a tormenter: improbus (i. e. Achilles), Anthol. Lat. 1, 93, 1.—

II. A retailer, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 4: argenti, i. e. a money-changer, id. Just. 8, 14, 27; 12, 35 al.

distractus
P. of distraho.

distractus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from distraho.
distractus, ūs, m. [distraho],
I. dissolution of a contract, opp. to contractus, Just. Inst. 3, 27, § 6.

dis-trahō āxī, actus, ere,
to pull asunder, tear in pieces, part, divide: (corpus) quod distrahi non possit: corpus passim distrahendum, L.: turbatis distractus equis, V.: aciem eius distrahi pati, broken, Cs.
—To sell in parcels: agros, Ta.
— To tear away, draw away, part, separate, remove: ab eis membra: illam a me, T.
—Fig., to divide, distract, perplex: haec opinione: animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur: res p. distracta, L.: amorem, T.: rem, to frustrate, Cs.: famā distrahi, i. e. to be in ill repute, Ta.: controversias, to adjust: voces, i. e. to leave a hiatus.
—To part, disconnect, estrange, alienate: sapientiam ab eā (voluptate): a me servatorem.

dis-tribuō uī, ūtus, ere,
to divide, distribute, apportion, spread: id (dimidium minae), T.: partīs Italiae: copias in trīs partīs, Cs.: (milites) circum familias, quartered, Cs.: Numidis hiberna in proximis urbibus, L.: pecunias exercitui, Cs.: pecuniam in iudices: ex captivis toto exercitu capita singula praedae nomine, Cs.: leges in omnīs terras distributae.

distribūte adv. with comp.
[distributus], orderly, methodically : scribere: distributius tractare.

distribūtiō ōnis, f
[distribuo], a division, distribution : invidiae et criminum: quadripertita accusationis.
—In rhet., the resolution of a statement or idea into several.

distrĭbūtīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. apportioning, distributive: nomina, Prisc. 1112 P.

distrĭbūtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a distributer (post-class.), App. Trism. p. 92, 26.

distrĭbūtrix, īcis, f. [distributor],
I. she who apportions or distributes, Hier. in Didym. de Spir. Sanc. 23 fin.

distribūtus
P. of distribuo.

districte and districtim,
I. advv., v. distringo, P. a. fin., α and β.

districtĭo, ōnis, f. [distringo].
I. Lit., a stretching out, as a punishment, Cassiod. Var. 3, 34; 47.—

II. Trop., a hindrance, difficulty, Ambros. de Job, 3, 4, 12; Dig. 4, 8, 16 dub.

districtīvus, a, um, adj. [id.]. In medic.,
I. pertaining to dissolving: adjutoria, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 2, 20; 2, 29, 159.

dīstrictus adj. with comp.
[P of distringo], drawn in opposite ways, hesitating : districtus esse, quod, etc.
— Harassed, distracted, busy : iudicio: ancipiti contentione: labore vita: omni Sollicitudine, H.: a causis districtior.

distrīgilla me, περίξυσόν με, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
dī-stringō nxī, ctus, ere,
to draw asunder, stretch out: radiis rotarum districti pendent, V.
—To make a diversion against, distract the attention of: ad distringendos Romanos, L.: copias regias, L.

dis-trunco, āre, v. a.,
I. to cut to pieces, cut up: ego te hic agnum faciam, et medium distruncabo, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 53.

distulī
perf. of differo.

disturbatiō ōnis, f
[disturbo], destruction : Corinthi.

dis-turbō āvī, ātus, āre,
to drive asunder, separate by violence, throw into disorder, disturb: vidistis contionem gladiis disturbari: sortīs.
—To demolish, destroy: ad disturbandas nuptias, T.: ignis cuncta disturbat: opera, Cs.
—Fig., to frustrate, thwart, ruin: vitae societatem: legem.

dĭs-ūnĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to disunite: nexus matrimoniorum, Arn. 3, p. 116 (p. 145 ed. Oehler).

dĭsyllăbus, a, um, adj., = δισύλλαβοσ,
I. dissyllabic, Lucil. ap. Non. 26, 7; Quint. 1, 5, 31; Ter. Maur. p. 2431 P.
—Plur. as subst.: dĭsyllăbae, ārum (sc. voces), f., dissyllabic words, dissyllables, Mart. Cap. 3, § 269; also, dĭsyllăba, ōrum (sc. verba), n., the same, id. 5, § 521 al.

dītātor, ōris, m. [dito],
I. one that enriches (late Lat.), Aug. Conf. 5, 5.

dītēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[1 dis], to grow rich , H.

dĭthălassus, a, um, adj., = διθάλασσοσ, Lat. bimaris, Vulg. Act. 27, 41.
dīthyrambicus adj.,
διτηυραμβικόσ, dithyrambic: poëma.

dīthyrambus ī, m
, διτηύραμβοσ, a dithyramb, dithyrambic poem, C.: audaces, H.

dītiae arum, f
[1 dis], wealth, riches , T.

dītĭfĭco, āre [dis=dives+facio],
I. to enrich, Cassiod. Var. 8, 26.

(ditiō）
see dicio.

dītior, dītissimus
comp. and sup. of 1 dis.

dītius,
I. adv. comp.; sup., dītissime, v. dives fin.

dītō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 dis], to enrich : ditandi ex hoste militis cura, L.: me, H.: ditari studebat, L.
— Fig.: cum lingua Catonis Sermonem ditaverit, H.

dī^trŏchaeus, i, m., = διτρόχαιοσ,
I. a ditrochee or double trochee, ¯˘¯˘, Don. p. 1739 P.; Diom. p. 477 fin. ib. al.

diū adv. with comp. diūtius, and sup. diūtissimē
[DIV-], by day, all day : diu noctuque, continually , S.
— All day, a long time, long while, long : Haud diust, T.: diu consultum: ad pedes iacuit: Ut docui te saepe diuque, H.: diu atque acriter pugnatum est, Cs.: nec diutius vixit quam locuta est: sustinere impetūs, Cs.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off indefinitely , Cs.: paulum diutius abesse, a little too long , L.: neque illis diutius eā (victoriā) uti licuisset, S.: (Cato) qui senex diutissime fuisset, Cs.: quam diutissime vivere: satis diu naturae vixi, long enough : cur tam diu loquimur?: tam diu, dum urbis moenibus continebatur, as long as : ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum, etc., even long enough , etc.: tecum fuit, as long as : numquam quicquam iam diu Mi evenit, this long time : audivimus hoc iam diu: Neque diu... huc commigrarunt, long ago , T.

dĭūrētĭcus, a, um, adj., = διουρητικόσ,
I. that promotes urine, diuretic (pure Lat. mictorius or mictualis): vina, Pall. Oct. 14, 3: potiones, Veg. 5, 71 fin. (3, 72 Bip.): medicamenta, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, no. 117.

diurna, orum, v. diurnus.
dĭurnālis, e, adj. [diurna], = ἡμερούσιοσ,
I. diurnal (hence, It. giornale; Fr. journal), Gloss. Lat. Gr.

dĭurnārĭus, ii, m. [diurna],
I. a diarykeeper, journalist, Cod. Theod. 8, 4, 8.

dĭurne, adv., v. diurnus
I. fin.

dĭurno, āre, v. n. [diurnus],
I. to last long, exist long, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 16; and ap. Non. 100, 20 (inusitate dixit pro diu vivere, Gell. l. l.).

diurnus adj.
[DIV-], of the day, by day : fur: labores: itinera, Cs.: merum, i. e. drinking , H.: currus, i. e. the chariot of the sun , O.
— Daily, of one day, of each day : aetatis fata, i. e. of only one day , O.: cibus, rations , L.: mercede diurnā conductus, H.
— As subst n., an account - book, day - book : longum, Iu.
— Plur, diaries, records, minutes , Ta.

dīus adj.
[for 1 dīvus], godlike, divine, worshipful, adorable : Camilla, V.: profundum, O.: sententia Catonis, H.
—For me dius fidius, see fidius.

dĭus, a, um, v. divus.
dius, adv., v. diu
I. init.

dĭuscŭle, adv. [diu],
I. a little while, Aug. Trinit. 11, 2.

dĭūtĭne, adv.,
I. v. the foll. fin.

diūtinus adj.
[diu], of long duration, lasting, long : mansiones Lemni, T.: servitus: labor, Cs.: militia, L.

diūtius, diūtissimē
comp. and sup. of diu.

dĭūtŭle, adv. [diu],
I. a little while, a short time (post-class.), Gell. 5, 10, 7; 11, 16, 6; Macr. S. 7, 11; 13 al.

dĭūturne, adv., v. diuturnus
I. fin.

diūturnitās ātis, f
[diuturnus], length of time, long duration, durability : diuturnitate exstingui: temporis: pacis, Cs.: memoriae.

diūturnus (diu-, O.), adj. with comp.
[diu], of long duration, lasting, long : usus: pax: quies, S.: labor: non potes esse diuturnus, i. e. your power.
—Comp. : molestiae, of longer duration : Hic vellem diuturnior esset, longer-lived , O.

dīva ae, f
[1 divus], a goddess , L., V.: divi divaeque, L.: mea, i. e. my beloved , Ct.

dī-văgor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to wander, wander about (post-class.): animus huc atque illuc, Lact. 4, 3, 20; Cod. Just. 1, 3, 52, § 1 al.

dīvālis, e, adj. [divus].
I. Divine (very rare): nomen, Spart. Carac. 11, § 7; FERIAE DIVALES ANGERONIAE, kept on the 21st of December, Fast. Verrii Fl. ap. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 410; called also DIVALIA, Calend. Maff. ib. p. 411.—

II. Imperial: constitutiones, Cod. Just. praef. de emend. no. 4.

dī-vāricō —, ātus, āre,
to spread asunder, stretch apart: in eā (statuā) hominem.

dī-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,
to tear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces, separate violently, tear: res a naturā copulatas errore: corpus, V.: mordicus agnam, H.: nodos manibus, untie, V.: divulsa remis Unda, O.
—To tear away, wrench off, wrest, tear, separate, remove: ab eis membra: liberos a parentum complexu, S.: dulci amplexu divelli, V.: ramum trunco, O.
—Fig., to tear apart, destroy, sunder, distract: commoda civium: rem divolsam conglutinare: amorem querimoniis, H.: divellor dolore.
—To remove, part, sever, estrange: Me (a te), H.: ab eo divelli: sapientiam a voluptate.

dī-vēndō —, ditus, ere,
to sell out, sell piecemeal, retail: bona, Ta.: vectigalia: divendita praeda, L.

dī-ventĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to spread abroad. - Transf.: diventilatis in vulgus opinionibus, Tert. Anim. 5.

dī-verberō —, ātus, āre,
to strike asunder, cut, cleave, divide: sagittā auras, V.: fluctūs, Cu.

dī-verbium ī, n
[verbum], a dialogue, colloquy (in a comedy).
—Plur., L.

dī-vergĭum, ii, n. [vergo],
I. a point of separation: aquarum, water-shed, Sic. Fl. p. 24 ed. Goes. al.; cf. divortium.

dī-verro, ĕre, v. deverro.
dīversē or dīvorsē adv.
with comp, in different directions, different ways, hither and thither: divorsius concidere, S.: discedere, N.
— Fig.: animum trahere, T.: de eādem re dici, variously.

dīversī^clīnĭa, ōrum, n. [diversus + κλίνω], = ἑτερόκλιτα,
I. words irregularly inflected, Prisc. 1065 P.

dīversĭ-cŏlor (dīvors-), ōris, adj. [diversus],
I. of various colors, party-colored (late Lat.): unda, Mart. Cap. 1, § 14; § 67: metalla, id. 8, § 811.

dīversĭ-cŏlōrus, a, um, adj., collat. form of diversicolor,
I. party-colored, Mart. Cap. 1, § 74.

dīversitās ātis, f
[diversus], contrariety, disagreement : mira naturae, Ta.: inter exercitum imperatoremque, Ta.
— Variety, difference : supplici, Ta.: consiliorum, Ta.

dīversor or dēversor ōris, m
[deverto], a guest : caupo cum quibusdam diversoribus.

dīversōrium
see deversorium.

dīversus or dīvorsus adj. with sup.
[P. of diverto; dis + verto], turned different ways, opposite, contrary : in diversum iter equi concitati, L.: iter a proposito, Cs.: diversam aciem in duas partīs constituit, with a double front , Cs.: duo (cinguli) maxime inter se diversi (i. e. the two polar circles): procurrentibus in diversa terris, Ta.: auditis diversā valle mugitibus, from opposite quarters , O.
— Turned away, apart, separate : diversi pugnabant, separately , Cs.: iam antea diversi audistis, individually , S.: diversi dissipatique in omnīs partīs fugere, Cs.: fuga, L.: diversi consules discedunt, L.: quo diversus abis? away , V.: in locis maxime diversis, very widely separated : regio ab se, remotely , L.: diversissimis locis, L.: diverso itinere, by a side-path , Cs.
—As subst n. : ex diverso caeli, from another quarter , V.: ex diverso veniemus, from different directions , V.: diversa sequentes, other pursuits , H.
— Remote, fardistant : Aesar, i. e. in a far country , O.: exsilia, V.
—Fig., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting : naturae studia: inter se mala, S.: consilia, Cs.: Est huic diversum vitio vitium prope mains, H.: reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant, pursuing opposite courses , S.: fata duorum, V.: utrum... an... in diversum auctores trahunt, there is a conflict of authorities , L.: a te totus diversus est, dissents entirely : par ingenio, morum diversus, Ta.: iudices per diversa implacabiles, for opposite reasons , Ta.
— Unsettled, irresolute, distracted : Metu ac libidine, S.: animi, Ta.: diversi inconstantia volgi, Tb.
— Different, unlike, dissimilar, distinct : genera bellorum: filii longissime diversa ratio est: flumina diversa locis, V.: ab his divorsae litterae, S.

dīvertium
see divortium.

dīvertō
etc., see devert-.

dīves itis, with comp. and sup. (no neut. plur., nom. or acc.), adj.
[DIV-], rich, wealthy, opulent : homo divitissimus: solos sapientīs esse divites: ex mendicis fieri divites: Crassus, cum cognomine dives tum copiis: agris, H.: antiquo censu, H.: triumphis, V.: pecoris, V.: opum, V.: artium, H.
—As subst m. : adimunt diviti, T.
—Of things, rich, sumptuous, costly, splendid, precious : divitior mihi videtur esse amicitia: Capua, V.: mensae, H.: lingua, H.: templum donis, L.: Africa triumphis, V.: cultus, O.
— Abundant, plentiful, fruitful : vena (poëtae), H.: copia flendi, O.: stipendia, L.

dī-vexō —, —, āre,
to pull asunder, destroy, violate: reliquias meas divexarier, Pac. ap. C.: agros civium.

dīvexus, a, um, adj. [veho],
I. spread out, Aug. Conf. 10, 34.

Divĭco, ōnis, m.,
I. a distinguished Helvetian, a general in the war against Cassius, and ambassador to Caesar, Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 2; 1, 14, 7.

dīvĭdĭa, ae, f. [dividus] (ante-class.; most freq. in Plaut.; not found in Ter.),
I. division; hence trop.,

I. Dissension, discord: ne horum dividiae et discordiae dissipent divitias, Att. ap. Non. 101, 20 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 212; cf.: dissensiones, Non.); cf.: dividiam discordiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 70, 15.—

II. (Like the Gr. μέριμνα, from μερίς, μερίζω, to divide, qs.: affectus animum dividens diverseque trahens; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 25; Verg. A. 4, 285.) Care, trouble, disquiet, vexation: dividia ab dividendo dicta, quod divisio distractio est doloris, Varr. L. L. 7, 60 M.: dividias mentis conficit omnis amor, Poëta ap. Fulg. 564, 28: nam quod tibi est Aegre, idem mihi est dividiae, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 11; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 1; id. Stich. 1, 1, 19 (with senio, Turp. ap. Non. 96, 23; Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 92); cf. Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 3: hujus me dividia cogit plus quam est par loqui, Att. ap. Non. 96, 21 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 155): dividia est taedium, Non. ib.

dīvĭdĭcŭla, antiqui dicebant, quae nunc sunt castella, ex quibus a rivo communi aquam quisque in suum fundum ducit,
I. reservoirs, water-works, Paul. ex Fest. p. 70, 12 Müll. [divido].

dīvidō vīsī (dīvīsse, H.), vīsus, ere
[VID-], to divide, force asunder, part : Europam Libyamque (unda): hunc securi, H.: frontem ferro, V.: insulam, L.: Gallia est divisa in partīs trīs, Cs.: divisum senatum (esse), Cs.: Hoc iter, i. e. gave two days to , H.: ut ultima divideret mors, part (the combatants), H.: gemma, fulvum quae dividit aurum, i. e. is set in gold , V.
— To divide, distribute, apportion, share : bona viritim: Vinum, V.: equitatum in omnīs partīs, Cs.: regnum inter Iugurtham et Adherbalem, S.: (pecuniam) iudicibus: agrum cuique, L.: in singulos milites trecenos aeris, L.: bona publicata inter se, N.: praemia mecum, O.: in dividendo plus offensionum erat, L.: Dividite (sc. arma), O.: sedes adhuc nullā potentiā divisae, appropriated , Ta.
— To break up, scatter, destroy : concentum, H.: muros, V.: ventis fomenta, H.
— To separate, divide, part, remove : agrum Helvetium a Germanis, Cs.: qui locus Aegyptum ab Africā dividit, S.: Scythes Hadriā Divisus obiecto, H.: divisa a corpore capita, L.: Dividor (i. e. ab uxore), O.: parens quem nunc Ardea Dividit, keeps away , V.
—Fig., to part, divide, distribute, apportion, arrange : annum ex aequo, O.: tempora curarum remissionumque, Ta.: animum huc illuc, V.: citharā carmina, i. e. sing by turns , H.: sententiam, to divide the question : divisa sententia est: sic belli rationem esse divisam, ut, etc., regulated , Cs.: ea (negotia) divisa hoc modo dicebantur, etc., S.
— To separate, distinguish : legem bonam a malā: bona diversis, H.

dīvĭdŭĭtas, ātis, f. [dividuus],
I. division, Dig. 35, 2, 80.

dīvĭdus, a, um, adj. [divido],
I. separated: nosque ut sevorsum dividos leto offeres, Att. ap. Non. 95, 25 (Trag. v. 118 Rib.: separatos, Non.).

dīviduus adj.
[VID-], divisible : omne animal.
— Divided, separated : dividuom face (totum), divide up , T.: munus, H.: aqua, O.

dīvĭgĕna, ae, m., = θεογενήσ,
I. born of God, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

dīvīnātiō ōnis, f
[divino], miraculous knowledge, prophetic inspiration, foresight, divination : ut nihil divinatione opus sit: quantae divinationis est, scire, etc.: si divinatio appellanda est bonitas, N.
— In law, a proceeding to determine who shall conduct a prosecution .

dīvīnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a soothsayer, diviner, Firm. Math. 5, 5 fin.

dīvīnātrix, īcis, f. [divinator],
I. she who or that which divines; prophetic, divining. - Adjectively: artes, Tert. Anim. 46: virga, Mart. Cap. 1, § 7.

dīvīnē adv. with comp.
[divinus], by divine inspiration, prophetically : plura praesensa.
— Admirably, divinely .

dīvīnĭ-pŏtens, entis, adj. [divinus],
I. mighty in divination (with saga), App. M. 9, p. 230, 29.

dīvīni-scĭens, entis, adj. [id.],
I. skilled in divination: magia, App. Mag. p. 290, 34.

dīvīnitās ātis, f
[divinus], godhead, divinity : stellis divinitatem tribuit: post mortem (Romuli) credita, L.
— The power of divining, divination : mentis.
— Divine quality, excellence , of the orator.

dīvīnitus adv.
[divinus], from heaven, by a god, by divine influence, from a deity, by inspiration : alqd factum: super ripas Tiberis effusus, L.: multa providi: illis Ingenium (datum), V.
— Divinely, admirably, excellently : iura comparata.

dīvīnō āvī, ātus, are
[divinus], to foresee, divine, foretell, predict, prophesy, expect, dread, conjecture : haec: nihil boni, L.: animus divinans, prophetic , O.: permulta a Socrate divinata: de exitu, N.: se rediturum: non mitiorem in se plebem futuram, L.: quid in castris obvenisset, L.: vis divinandi: Divinare mihi donat Apollo, H.

dīvīnus adj. with comp. and sup.
[divus], of a god, of a deity, divine : numen: stirps, V.: origo, L.: sine ope divinā, Cs.: animos esse divinos, i. e. of divine origin : religiones, L.: causa divinior: divinissima dona, i. e. most worthy of a deity : rem divinam facere, worship , T.: rem divinam ture ac vino fecisse, L.: rebus divinis praeesse, religion , Cs.: agere divina humanaque, religious and secular duties , L.: divina humanaque Divitiis parent, the whole world , H.: omnium divinarum humanarum rerum consensio, i. e. union in all interests and feelings : divina humanaque scelera, sacrilege and outrage , L.: rerum divinarum et humanarum scientia, physics and morals : divinum ius et humanum, natural and positive law : (homines) soli divinocum capaces, Iu.
— Divincly inspired, prophetic : animus divinior: cum ille potius divinus fuerit, N.: vates, H.: poëta, V.: futuri Sententia, H.: Imbrium avis imminentium, H.
— As subst m., a soothsayer, prophet : nescio qui ille divinus: divine tu, inaugura, L.: adsisto divinis, watch the fortunetellers , H.
— Godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent : genus hominum: legiones: fides: senatūs admurmuratio: quā (ratione) nihil est in homine divinius: domus, i. e. imperial , Ph.

dīvīse, adv., v. divido,
I. P. a. fin.

dīvīsĭbĭlis, e, adj. [divido],
I. divisible: anima (with dissolubilis), Tert. Anim. 14: non enim divisibilis et comprehensibilis est Deus, Hilar. in Matt. 9, 7.

dīvīsim, adv., v. divido
I. fin.

dīvīsiō ōnis, f
[VID-], a division, distribution : agri: orbis terrarum, S.
—Fig., a rhetorical division .

dīvīsor ōris, m
[VID-], one who distributes : Italiae.
— Esp., a distributer of bribes, election agent : divorsum indicia.

dīvīsūra, ae, f. [id.]. - Prop.,
I. a division. - Concr., the fork of a tree, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 122.
—In plur., Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 167; 25, 5, 21, § 48.—

II. A cut, incision, e. g. in bleeding a person, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 27; id. Tard. 2, 12, 146 sq.; in trees: laterum, Pall. 11, 12, 7.

dīvīsus
P. of divido.

(dīvīsus, ūs) m
[divido], a division, distribution .
— Only dat sing. : bona divisui fuere, L.: divisui facilis Macedonia, easily divided , L.

dīvĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [dives],
I. an enriching: genus divitationis, Petr. 117.

Divitenses, ium, m.,
I. the inhabitants of the town Divitia (the mod. Deutz), opposite to Cologne, Amm. 26, 7; 27, 1; Inscr. Orell. 1085 and 1086.

dīvĭtĭa, ae, f., v. divitiae
I. init.

Divitiăcus, i, m.
I. The brother of Dumnorix, chief of the Aedui at the period of the Gallic war, and in alliance with the Romans, Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 18 sq.; 31 sq. al.—

II. Chief of the Suessiones, Caes. B. G. 2, 4.

dīvitiae ārum, f
[dives], riches, wealth : possessores divitiis augere: divitiis incumbere repertis, V.: exstructae in altum, H.: certamina divitiarum, rivalries , H.
— Prov.: supero Crassum divitiis, am richer than Crassus.
— Treasures, ornaments : templum inclutum divitiis, L.: demite divitias, O.
—Fig., richness, copiousness, affluence : ingeni: orationis.

dīvĭto, āre, v. dito
I. init.

Dīvŏdūrum, i, n.,
I. a city of the Mediomatrici in Gallia Belgica, the modern Metz, Tac. H. 1, 63; cf. Amm. 15, 11, 9; 17, 1, 2.

dīvolgātus (dīvulg-) adj. with sup.
[P. of divolgo], widespread, common : divulgata veris ante habere, Ta.: magistratus divolgatissimus, made common .

dī-volgō or dī-vulgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to spread among the people, make common, publish, betray, divulge: librum: consilium Domiti, Cs.: res gestas quo modo actae forent, S.: de te iam esse perfectum.
— To make common, degrade: tempus ad omnium libidines divolgatum.

dīvolsus
P. of divello.

dī-volvo, ĕre, v. a. - Lit.,
I. to roll to and fro. - Trop., to ponder: multa secum, Amm. 26, 4, 3.

Dīvŏna, ae, f.,
I. a city in the neighborhood of Bordeaux, with a clear spring, now Cahors, Aus. Urb. 14, 32.

dīvortium (dīver-) ī, n
[dis- + VERT-], a parting, point of separation, fork : ad divortia nota, V.: itinerum, L.: aquarum, a water-shed : inter Europam Asiamque (i. e. the Hellespont), Ta.
— A divorce, dissolution of marriage (by agreement): subitum: cum mimā.
—Fig., a division, difference : doctrinarum divortia.

dīvorto, dīvorsus, etc., v. diver-.
dīvulgātĭo, ōnis, f. [divulgo],
I. a publishing, spreading abroad (late Lat.): litteraturae, Tert. Test. Anim. 5.

dīvulgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to spread among the people, to make common, publish, divulge (rare but class.; cf.: publico, vulgo, pervulgo, pervagor): librum, Cic. Att. 12, 40; 13, 21, 4; id. Or. 31 fin.; cf. seria, id. Phil. 2, 4: consilium Domitii, * Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 1: chirographa omnium, Suet. Calig. 24: versiculos, id. ib. 8: omnem mimum, id. Oth. 3 fin. et saep.: rem sermonibus, Cic. Font. 5, 10; cf.: aliquid turpi fama, Tac. A. 12, 49: opinionem tam gloriosae expeditionis, Just. 42, 2, 11; cf.: hanc opinionem in Macedoniam, id. 12, 5, 5.
— With acc. and inf.: non est divulgandum de te jam esse perfectum, Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 3; cf. Suet. Claud. 39 fin.—

B. Transf., to make common: cujus primum tempus aetatis palam fuisset ad omnium libidines divulgatum, lowered or degraded to, Cic. Post. Red. ap. Sen. 5, 11.
—Hence, dīvul-gātus, a, um, P. a., widespread: alicujus divulgata gloria, Lucr. 6, 8: divulgata veris ante habere, Tac. A. 4, 11: Afer divulgato ingenio, id. ib. 4, 52: magistratus levissimus et divulgatissimus (sc. praeturae), i. e. most common, Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2.
—Comp. and adv. do not occur.

dīvulsĭo, ōnis, f. [divello],
I. a tearing asunder, separating, Hier. Ep. 117, no. 3; id. ib. 47: prima familiarum, Sen. Ep. 99, 15.

dīvulsus, a, um, Part., from divello.
(dīvum ī), n
[1 divus], the sky .
— In phrases with sub : sub divo, under the sky, in open air : sub divo carpere somnos, V.: mori, H.: Sub divum rapere, expose, lay bare , H.

dīvus, a, um, also dīus, a, um, (without the digamma) adj. [δῖοσ],
I. of or belonging to a deity, divine.

I. Prop. (mostly archaic and poet.). As an adj. very rarely: res divas edicit, Naev. ap. Non. 197, 15; so, diva caro, Prud. Psych. 76: DIUM fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 14 Müll.
—Far more freq.,

B. Subst.: dīvus (dīus), i, m., and dīva (dia), ae, f., a god, a goddess, a deity.

(a). Form dīvus: si divus, si diva, esset, etc., a precatory formula in Liv. 7, 26; cf. ib. 29, 27; 8, 9: is divus (sc. Apollo) exstinguet perduelles vestros, Carm. Marcii, ib. 25, 12; cf.: dive, quem proles Niobea, etc., Hor. C. 4, 6, 1: mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum? Verg. A. 12, 797: utinam me divi adaxint ad suspendium, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11: divi, Lucr. 6, 387; Verg. A. 3, 363; 12, 28; Hor. C. 4, 2, 38 al.: divos, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133; Cic. Leg. 2, 8; Verg. E. 1, 42; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; id. S. 2, 3, 176 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, rex, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.; Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10, 2 et saep.: divom atque hominum clamat fidem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20; cf.: pro divum fidem, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28; more rarely, divorum, Verg. A. 7, 211: (munera) digna diva venustissima Venere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4: Turni sic est affata sororem Diva deam, i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 12, 139; cf. id. ib. 1, 447; 482: Diva Bona for Bona Dea, Ov. F. 5, 148: divos scelerare parentes, the family gods = θεοί πατρῶοι, Cat. 64, 404.—

(b). Form dīus: Dii Indigetes Diique Manes, a precatory formula in Liv. 8, 9: Dia Dearum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 22, ed. Vahl.); cf.: DEA DIA, i. e. Ceres, Inscr. Orell. 961 and 1499: Venus pulcherrima dium, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31.—

II. Transf.

A. Godlike, divine, an epithet applied to any thing deified or of extraordinary excellence or distinction: urbi Romae divae, Liv. 43, 6; cf. sarcastically: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, etc., sic divo Julio M. Antonius, Cic. Phil. 2, 43: Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 115, ed. Vahl.): Ilia dia nepos, id. ap. Fest. p. 286, 16 Müll. (Ann. v. 56, ed. Vahl.): dia Camilla, Verg. A. 11, 657: dias in luminis oras, Lucr. 1, 22; so, Voluptas, id. 2, 172: otia, id. 5, 1389: profundum (cf. ἅλς δῖα), Ov. M. 4, 537: sententia Catonis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 32: poëmata, Pers. 1, 31 et saep.
—After the Aug. period divus became a frequent epithet for the deceased Roman emperors in the historians, and on coins and inscriptions, Suet. Dom. 23; Liv. Epit. 137.—

B. dīvum, i, n., the sky, Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.
—Esp. freq., sub divo, like sub Jove, under the open sky, in the open air, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 Zumpt N. cr.; Varr. L. L. l. l.; Cels. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 72; Verg. G. 3, 435; Hor. C. 2, 3, 23 et saep.: sub divum rapiam, id. ib. 1, 18, 13.

dīvus ī, adj.
[DIV-], of a deity ; hence, godlike, divine : Iulius, deified . creatrix, V.

dīvus ī （gen plur. dīvōm or dīvūm; rarely dīvōrum), m
[1 divus], a god, deity, divine being : is divus (i. e. Apollo), L.: Dive, quem, etc., H.: Mortalin' decuit violari volnere divum? V.: boni divi, H.: praesentīs cognoscere divos, V.: divōm pater atque hominum rex, V.: pro divōm fidem, T.: praesens, a god among men , H.

dō (old subj. duis, duit, duint, etc.), dedī, datus, are
[1 DA-], to hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender : dic quid vis dari tibi, T.: pretium: Apronio quod poposcerit: pecuniam praetori: pecuniam ob ius dicendum: pecunias eis faenori: abrotonum aegro, administer , H.: obsides, Cs.: ad sepulturam corpus: manibus lilia plenis, by handfuls , V.: ne servi in quaestionem dentur: catenis monstrum, H.: obsidibus quos dabant acceptis, offered , L.: cui Apollo citharam dabat, was ready to give , V.: Da noctis mediae, da, etc. (sc. cyathos), i. e. wine in honor of , H.
— Of letters, to intrust (for delivery), send : litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, by whom to send : ut ad illum det litteras, may write : tum datae sunt (epistulae), cum, etc., was written : ad quas (litteras) ipso eo die dederam, answered.
—To give, bestow, present, grant, confer, make a present of : dat nemo largius, T.: vasa legatis muneri data, Ta.: multis beneficia, S.: Os homini sublime, O.: cratera, quem dat Dido, a present from , V.: divis Tura, offer , H.: munus inritamen amoris, O.: pretium dabitur tibi femina, O.
— To give up, surrender, yield, abandon, devote, leave : diripiendam urbem: (filiam) altaribus, Iu.: Siculos eorum legibus: summam certaminis uni, O.: dant tela locum, let pass , V.: dat euntibus silva locum, makes way , V.: ut spatium pila coiciendi non daretur, left , Cs.: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, Cs.: amori ludum, H.: unum pro multis dabitur caput, V.: Mille ovium morti, H.: se rei familiari: sese in cruciatum: se vento, Cs.: da te populo.
—With manūs, to offer (for fetters), i. e. to surrender, yield : qui det manūs vincique se patiatur: donicum victi manūs dedissent, N.: dat permotus manūs, yields , Cs.: do manūs scientiae, H.
— To grant, give, concede, yield, resign, furnish, afford, present, award, render, confer : des veniam oro, H.: Si das hoc, admit , H.: plurīs sibi auras ad reprehendendum: facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi, Cs.: hostibus occasionem pugnandi, S.: imperium Caesari: mihi honorem: datus tibi plausus, H.: dextram iuveni (as a pledge), V.: senatus utrique datur, a hearing , S.: si verbis audacia detur, O.: peditibus suis hostīs paene victos, turn over , S.: unam ei cenam, entertain at dinner , T.: Dat somnos adimitque, V.: Dat veniam somnumque dies, i. e. leave to rest , H.: Quā data porta, V.: Das aliquid famae, make a concession , H.
— To permit, suffer, allow, let, grant : Da mihi contingere, etc., O.: Di tibi dent classem reducere, H.: cur Non datur audire, etc., V.: da, femina ne sim, O.: date volnera lymphis Abluam, V.: ille dedit quod non... et ut, etc., it was of his bounty , O.: omnibus nobis ut res dant sese, ita, etc., just as circumstances permit , T.: Multa melius se nocte dedere, succeed , V.
— To spare, give up, concede, surrender, forgive : da hunc populo, spare for the sake of : non id petulantiae suae, sed Verginio datum, L.: sanguini id dari, that concession is made , L.
— To release, let go, give out, relax, spread : curru lora, V.: frena, O.: in altum Vela, set sail , V.: retrorsum Vela, turn back , H.: conversa domum lintea, H.
— Meton., to set, put, place, bring, cause : ipsum gestio Dari mi in conspectum, T.: ad eundem numerum (milites), Cs.: corpora in rogos, O.: collo bracchia circum, V.: bracchia Cervici, H.: multum cruoris, shed , O.: in laqueum vestigia, Iu.: te me dextera Defensum dabit, V.
— With se, to present oneself, plunge, rush : In medias sese acies, V.: saltu sese in fluvium, V.
— To bring forward, cause, produce, yield, present, make, display (poet.): quas turbas dedit, T.: omnes Dant cuneum, form , V.: terga, turn , V.: aetas Terga dedit, passed away , O.: Vina dabant animos, O.: ex fumo lucem, H.: partu prolem, V.: liberos, Ct.: segetes frumenta daturae, H.: ore colores, V.: patientiae documentum, Ta.: Ludentis speciem, H.: spectacula Marti, H.: Da mihi te talem, O.
— To represent (on the stage), produce, bring out : Menandri Phasma, T.: fabulam.
— To impose, assign, apportion, allot, appoint, inflict : sibi damnum: finem laborum, grant , V.: Nomina ponto, H.: Volnera ferro, O.: genti meae data moenia, fated , V.: dat negotium Gallis, uti, etc., Cs.: quae legatis in mandatis dederat, Cs.: hospitibus te dare iura, are the lawgiver , V.: detur nobis locus, assigned , H.: volnera hosti, O.: Haec data poena diu viventibus, imposed , Iu.: dat (auribus) posse moveri, makes movable , O.
— To excite, awaken, produce : sibi minus dubitationis, Cs.: risūsque iocosque, H.: ignīs (amoris), O.
—Fig., of expression, to give expression to, give, utter, announce : in me iudicium: legem, enact : ei consilium: dabitur ius iurandum, Te esse, etc., I'll take my oath , T.: fidem, O.: signum recipiendi, Cs.: responsa, V.: cantūs, V.: Undis iura, O.: requiemque modumque remis, O.
— Esp.: nomen, to give in , i. e. enlist , Cs.
— To tell, communicate, relate, inform (poet.): quam ob rem has partīs didicerim, paucis dabo, T.: iste deus qui sit, da nobis, V.: Seu Aeneas eripuisse datur, O.
— To apply, bestow, exercise, devote : paululum da mi operae, attend , T.: imperatori operam date, Cs.: virtuti opera danda est.
—Of a penalty, to give, undergo, suffer, endure : consules poenas dederant, S.: Teucris det sanguine poenas, atone with his life , V.
— With verba, to give (mere) words, attempt to deceive, pretend, mislead, cheat : Quoi verba dare difficilest, T.: verba dedimus, decepimus.
— With dat, predic., to ascribe, impute, attribute, reckon, regard : quam rem vitio dent, T.: laudem Roscio culpae: quae tu commisisti Verri crimini daturus sum.

do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre (also in a longer form, dănunt = dant, Pac., Naev., and Caecil. ap. Non. 97, 14 sq.; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48; id. Ps. 3, 1, 1 et saep.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 12 Müll.
—
I. Subj.: duim = dem, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38: duis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81; id. Men. 2, 1, 42: duas = des, id. Merc. 2, 3, 67; id. Rud. 5, 3, 12; an old formula in Liv. 10, 19: duit, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54; id. Aul. 1, 1, 23; an old formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.: duint, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 126; id. Ps. 4, 1, 25; id. Trin. 2, 4, 35; Ter. And. 4, 1, 43; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 34 al.
—Imper.: DVITOR, XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5 ex conject.
—Inf.: DASI = dari, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 13 Müll.: dane = dasne, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 22.
—The pres. pass., first pers., dor, does not occur), v. a. [Sanscr. dā, da-dā-mi, give; Gr. δί-δω-μι, δωτήρ, δόσισ; cf.: dos, donum, damnum], to give; and hence, with the greatest variety of application, passing over into the senses of its compounds, derivatives, and synonyms (edere, tradere, dedere; reddere, donare, largiri, concedere, exhibere, porrigere, praestare, impertire, suppeditare, ministrare, subministrare, praebere, tribuere, offerre, etc.), as, to give away, grant, concede, allow, permit; give up, yield, resign; bestow, present, confer, furnish, afford; offer, etc. (very freq.).

I. In gen.: eam carnem victoribus danunt, Naev. ap. Non. l. l.: ea dona, quae illic Amphitruoni sunt data, Plaut. Am. prol. 138; cf.: patera, quae dono mi illic data'st, id. ib. 1, 3, 36: dandis recipiendisque meritis, Cic. Lael. 8; cf.: ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum, id. ib. 16, 58: ut obsides accipere non dare consuerint, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 fin.: obsides, id. ib. 1, 19, 1; 1, 31, 7 et saep.: patriam (sc. mundum) dii nobis communem secum dederunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 13: hominibus animus datus est ex illis sempiternis ignibus, id. ib. 6, 15; cf. ib. 6, 17: ea dant magistratus magis, quae etiamsi nolint, danda sint, id. ib. 1, 31; cf. imperia, id. ib. 1, 44: centuria, ad summum usum urbis fabris tignariis data, id. ib. 2, 22: Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit, id. ib. 3, 9 fin.: ei filiam suam in matrimonium dat, Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 5: litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, quin dederim, Cic. Fam. 12, 19: litteras (ad aliquem), to write to one, saep.; cf. id. Att. 5, 11; and in the same signif.: aliquid ad aliquem, id. ib. 10, 8 fin.: litteras alicui, said of the writer, to give one a letter to deliver, id. ib. 5, 15 fin.; of the bearer, rarely, to deliver a letter to one, id. ib. 5, 4 init.: colloquium dare, to join in a conference, converse (poet.), Lucr. 4, 598 (Lachm.; al. videmus): colloquiumque sua fretus ab urbe dedit, parley, challenge, Prop. 5, 10, 32: dare poenas, to give satisfaction, to suffer punishment, Sall. C. 18: alicui poenas dare, to make atonement to any one; to suffer for any thing, Ov. M. 6, 544; Sall. C. 51, 31; v. poena: decus sibi datum esse justitia regis existimabant, Cic. Rep. 1, 41: quoniam me quodammodo invitas et tui spem das, id. ib. 1, 10: dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras, id. ib. 1, 9; cf.: ansas alicui ad reprehendendum, id. Lael. 16, 59: multas causas suspicionum offensionumque, id. ib. 24: facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi, Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 5; for which: iter alicui per provinciam, id. ib. 1, 8, 3; Liv. 8, 5; 21, 20 al.: modicam libertatem populo, Cic. Rep. 2, 31: consilium, id. Lael. 13: praecepta, id. ib. 4 fin.: tempus alicui, ut, etc., id. Rep. 1, 3: inter se fidem et jusjurandum, Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.: operam, to bestow labor and pains on any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 55: operam virtuti, id. Lael. 22, 84; also: operam, ne, id. ib. 21, 78: veniam amicitiae, id. ib. 17: vela (ventis), to set sail, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187: dextra vela dare, to steer towards the right, Ov. 3, 640: me librum L. Cossinio ad te perferendum dedisse, Cic. Att. 2, 1: sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est, id. Fam. 14, 14 et saep.: ita dat se res, so it is circumstanced, so it is, Poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 26; cf.: prout tempus ac res se daret, Liv. 28, 5 et saep.
— Impers.: sic datur, so it goes, such is fate, i. e. you have your reward, Plaut. Truc. 4, 8, 4; id. Ps. 1, 2, 22; id. Men. 4, 2, 40; 64; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5.
—Part. perf. sometimes (mostly in poets) subst.: dăta, ōrum, n., gifts, presents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 72; Prop. 3, 15, 6 (4, 14, 6 M.); Ov. M. 6, 363 (but not in Cic. Clu. 24, 66, where dona data belong together, as in the archaic formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.: DATVM DONVM DVIT, P. R. Q.).
— Prov.: dantur opes nulli nunc nisi divitibus, Mart. 5, 81, 2; cf.: dat census honores, Ov. F. 1, 217.—

(b). Poet. with inf.: da mihi frui perpetuā virginitate, allow me, Ov. M. 1, 486; id. ib. 8, 350: di tibi dent captā classem reducere Trojā, Hor. S. 2, 3, 191; so id. ib. 1, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 16, 61; id. A. P. 323 et saep.—

(g). With ne: da, femina ne sim, Ov. M. 12, 202.

II. In partic.

A. In milit. lang.

1. Nomina, to enroll one's self for military service, to enlist, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Liv. 2, 24; 5, 10; cf. transf. beyond the military sphere, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—

2. Manus (lit., as a prisoner of war, to stretch forth the hands to be fettered; cf. Cic. Lael. 26, 99; hence), to yield, surrender, Nep. Ham. 1, 4; and more freq. transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to yield, acquiesce, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; Cic. Lael. 26, 99; id. Att. 2, 22, 2; Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 3; Ov. H. 4, 14; id. F. 3, 688; Verg. A. 11, 568; Hor. Epod. 17, 1 al.—

3. Terga, for the usual vertere terga; v. tergum.—

B. To grant, consent, permit.

1. Esp. in jurid. lang.: DO, DICO, ADDICO, the words employed by the praetor in the execution of his office; viz. DO in the granting of judges, actions, exceptions, etc.; DICO in pronouncing sentence of judgment; ADDICO in adjudging the property in dispute to one or the other party; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.; hence called tria verba, Ov. F. 1, 47.—

2. Datur, it is permitted, allowed, granted; with subj. clause: quaesitis diu terris, ubi sistere detur, Ov. M. 1, 307: interim tamen recedere sensim datur, Quint. 11, 3, 127: ex quo intellegi datur, etc., Lact. 5, 20, 11.—

C. In philos. lang., to grant a proposition: in geometria prima si dederis, danda sunt omnia: dato hoc, dandum erit illud (followed by concede, etc.), Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25; id. Inv. 1, 31 fin.—

D. Designating the limit, to put, place, carry somewhere; and with se, to betake one's self somewhere: tum genu ad terram dabo, to throw, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17; cf.: aliquem ad terram, Liv. 31, 37; Flor. 4, 2 fin.: me haec deambulatio ad languorem dedit! has fatigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3: hanc mihi in manum dat, id. And. 1, 5, 62: praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit, id. ib. 1, 3, 9: hostes in fugam, Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.: hostem in conspectum, to bring to view, Liv. 3, 69 fin.: aliquem in vincula, to cast into prison, Flor. 3, 10, 18; cf.: arma in profluentes, id. 4, 12, 9: aliquem usque Sicanium fretum, Val. Fl. 2, 28: aliquem leto, to put to death, to kill, Phaedr. 1, 22, 9: se in viam, to set out on a journey, Cic. Fam. 14, 12: sese in fugam, id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 fin.; cf.: se fugae, id. Att. 7, 23, 2: Socrates, quam se cumque in partem dedisset, omnium fuit facile princeps, id. de Or. 3, 16, 60 et saep.—

E. Designating the effect, to cause, make, bring about, inflict, impose: qui dederit damnum aut malum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 116: nec consulto alteri damnum dari sine dolo malo potest, Cic. Tull. 14, 34; 16, 39; cf.: malum dare, id. N. D. 1, 44, 122: hoc quī occultari facilius credas dabo, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29: inania duro vulnera dat ferro, Ov. M. 3, 84: morsus, Prop. 5, 5, 39; cf.: motus dare, to impart motion, Lucr. 1, 819 al. (but motus dare, to make motion, to move, be moved, id. 2, 311): stragem, id. 1, 288: equitum ruinas, to overthrow, id. 5, 1329.
—With part. fut. pass.: pectora tristitiae dissolvenda dedit, caused to be delivered from sadness, Tib. 1, 7, 40.
— Prov.: dant animos vina, Ov. M. 12, 242. —

F. Aliquid alicui, to do any thing for the sake of another; to please or humor another; to give up, sacrifice any thing to another (for the more usual condonare): da hoc illi mortuae, da ceteris amicis ac familiaribus, da patriae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin.: aliquid auribus alicujus, Trebon. ib. 12, 16: Caere hospitio Vestalium cultisque diis, Liv. 7, 20: plus stomacho quam consilio, Quint. 10, 1, 117 et saep.: ut concessisti illum senatui, sic da hunc populo, i. e. forgive him, for the sake of the people, Cic. Lig. 12, 37: dabat et famae, ut, etc., Tac. A. 1, 7.
—Hence,

b. Se alicui, to give one's self up wholly, to devote, dedicate one's self to a person or thing, to serve: dedit se etiam regibus, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; so Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 10; Poëta ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; Nep. Att. 9; Tac. A. 1, 31: mihi si large volantis ungula se det equi, Stat. Silv, 2, 2, 38; 1, 1, 42; 5, 3, 71 al.; Aus. Mosel. 5, 448; cf. Ov. H. 16, 161: se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis, Cic. Rep. 1, 111: se sermonibus vulgi, id. ib. 6, 23: se jucunditati, id. Off. 1, 34 al.: se populo ac coronae, to present one's self, appear, id. Verr. 2, 3, 19; cf.: se convivio, Suet. Caes. 31 et saep.: si se dant (judices) et sua sponte quo impellimus inclinant, Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187.—

G. Of discourse, to announce, tell, relate, communicate (like accipere, for to learn, to hear, v. accipio, II.; mostly ante-class. and poet.): erili filio hanc fabricam dabo, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 132: quam ob rem has partes didicerim, paucis dabo, Ter. Heaut. prol. 10; cf. Verg. E. 1, 19: imo etiam dabo, quo magis credas, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 37: da mihi nunc, satisne probas? Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10: Thessalici da bella ducis, Val. Fl. 5, 219: is datus erat locus colloquio, appointed, Liv. 33, 13: fixa canens... Saepe dedit sedem notas mutantibus urbes, i. e. foretold, promised, Luc. 5, 107.
—In pass., poet. i. q.: narratur, dicitur, fertur, etc., is said: seu pius Aeneas eripuisse datur, Ov. F. 6, 434; Stat. Th. 7, 315; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 337.—

H. Fabulam, to exhibit, produce a play (said of the author; cf.: docere fabulam, agere fabulam), Cic. Brut. 18 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 1 fin.; Ter. Eun. prol. 9; 23; id. Heaut. prol. 33; id. Hec. prol. 1 Don.; and transf., Cic. Clu. 31, 84; cf. also: dare foras librum = edere, Cic. Att. 13, 22, 3.—

I. Verba (alicui), to give empty words, i. e. to deceive, cheat, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 25; id. Ps. 4, 5, 7; id. Rud. 2, 2, 19; Ter. And. 1, 3, 6 Ruhnk.; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 13, 16 fin.; id. Att. 15, 16 A.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 22; Pers. 4, 45; Mart. 2, 76 et saep.—

K. Alicui aliquid (laudi, crimini, vitio, etc.), to impute, assign, ascribe, attribute a thing to any one, as a merit, a crime, a fault, etc.: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso animum attendite, Ter. And. prol. 8: hoc vitio datur, id. Ad. 3, 3, 64: inopiā criminum summam laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse, Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 21, 71; 2, 17, 58; id. Div. in Caecil. 10; id. Brut. 80, 277 et saep.—

L. Alicui cenam, epulas, etc., to give one a dinner, entertain at table (freq.): qui cenam parasitis dabit, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 8; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 45; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2; id. Mur. 36, 75: prandium dare, id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; Tac. A. 2, 57 al.—

M. To grant, allow, in gen. (rare, but freq. as impers.; v. B. 2. supra): dari sibi diem postulabat, a respite, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 32.

-do, -dāre (
I. obsol., found only in the compounds, abdo, condo, abscondo, indo, etc.), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. root dhā-, da-dhāmi, set, put, place; Gr. θε-, τίθημι; Ger. thun, thue, that; Eng. do, deed, etc.]. This root is distinct from 1. do, Sanscr. dā, in most of the Arian langg.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 484; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 410; but in Italy the two seem to have been confounded, at least in compounds, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 254 sq.; cf. Max Müller, Science of Lang. Ser. 2, p. 220, N. Y. ed.; Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 100.

do, acc. of domus, v. domus
I. init.

doceō uī, ctus, ēre
[DIC-], to cause to know, make aware, teach, instruct, inform, show, prove, convince, tell : studiosos discendi: ut docui te, H.: omnia, T.: falces, quas captivi docuerant, facere, had shown (how to make), Cs.: Munus et officium, H.: populos urbemque, describes , V.: quod de lacu Albano docuisset, L.: te litteras: me hanc causam: pueros elementa, H.: Motūs doceri, H.: puerum Romam portare docendum Artīs, H.: Rullum tacere: asellum currere, H.: Socratem fidibus (sc. canere): alqm docendum curare armis, L.: resonare Amaryllida Silvas, V.: docemur domitas habere libidines: equi variare gyros docentur, Ta.: Graece loqui docendus: qui doceant, nihil factum, etc., Cs.: similem (errorum) cunctum insanire, H.: de his rebus doceri: senatum de caede fratris, S.: eum, qui vir Roscius fuerit: vos quem ad modum acta defenderet.
—Poet.: docuit post exitus ingens, proved (the truth of the omen), V.
—Of a play, to teach, rehearse, produce, exhibit : multas (fabulas): praetextas, H.
— To be a teacher, give instruction : apud alqm: mercede.

dochlĕa, ae, f.,
I. the plant chamaepitys, App. Herb. 26, 66.

dochmius ī, m
, δόχμιοσ, the dochmius (a foot in verse, ˘ [acutemacr] [acutemacr] ˘ [acutemacr]）.

dŏcĭbĭlis, e, adj. [doceo],
I. that learns easily, teachable, apt (late Lat.), Tert. Mon. 12 al.; Ambros. in Psa. 47, 21 fin.; Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 24: docibiles Dei, disciples of God, taught by God, id. Johan. 6, 45.

dŏcĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f.,
I. aptness in learning, docility, acc. to Isid. Sent. 5, 14.

docilis e, adj.
[doceo], easily taught, teachable, tractable, docile : alqm docilem facere: equorum genus, L.: te magistro Amphion, H.: ingenium, N.: equus tenerā docilis cervice, H.: ad hanc sententiam: imitandis Turpibus omnes, Iu.: modorum, H.: pravi, H.
— Tractable, manageable : capilli, O.
— Intelligible : usūs, Pr.

docilitās ātis, f
[docilis], teachableness, docility : humana: ingenii, N.

dŏcĭmen, v. documen.
dŏcis, ĭdis, f., = δοκίσ,
I. a fiery meteor, App. de Mundo, p. 58, 23.

(doctē） adv.
[doctus], only comp. and sup, learnedly, cleverly, skilfully : luctamur doctius, H.: litteris doctissume eruditus, S.

doctĭcănus, a, um, adj. [doctus-cano],
I. singing skilfully: sensus, Mart. Cap. 2, § 122.

doctĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [doctus-facio],
I. making learned: Ardor (i. e. Pallas), Mart. Cap. 1 init.; id. 6, § 567.

doctĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [doctus-loquor],
I. speaking learnedly (ante- and postclass.): oratores, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 41 Müll. (Ann. v. 568, ed. Vahl.): juvenis, Mart. Cap. 9, § 903.

doctĭ-sŏnus, a, um, adj. [doctus],
I. skilfully sounding: artes, Sid. Carm. 15, 180.

doctĭuscŭle, adv. [id.],
I. pedantically, Gell. 6, 16, 2.

doctor ōris, m
[DIC-], a teacher, instructor : sapientiae: Thaliae, H.

doctrīna ae, f
[DIC-], teaching, instruction, learning : puerilis: sumere doctrinam quandam iuventuti, a lesson : Virtutem doctrina paret, H.
— Science, erudition, learning : animos doctrinā excolere: studiis doctrinae dediti: doctrinā excellens: auctor doctrinae eius, L.: malae doctrinae: id fecit doctrinā, N.

doctrīnālis, e, adj. [doctrina],
I. theoretical: scientia, Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 14; Cassiod. Inst. Lib. Litt. praef.

doctrix, īcis, f. [doctor],
I. she who instructs, an instructress, teacher: (sapientia) doctrix est disciplinae Dei, Vulg. Sap. 8, 4; August. de Mor. Eccl. Cath. 16; Serv. Verg. A. 12, 159; Prisc. 1122 P.

doctus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of doceo], learned, skilled, versed, experienced, trained, clever : vir: adulescentes doctissimi: abs te abire doctior, T.: ex disciplinā Stoicorum: mulier litteris, S.: fandi doctissima, V.: Docte sermones utriusque linguae, H.: dulcīs modos, H.: sagittas tendere Sericas, H.: tibiis canere, Ta.: ludere doctior, H.: ad malitiam, T.: ad delinquendum doctior, O.
— As subst m. : doctus in se semper divitias habet, Ph.: doctorum est ista consuetudo, the learned : docti sumus, a man of culture , H.
— Learned, sage , skilful : manus, O.: frontes, i. e. a poet's , H.: voces Pythagoreorum: ora, O.
— Taught : doctā prece blandus, i. e. the prescribed form of supplication , H.

dŏcŭmen (dŏcĭmen), ĭnis, n., v. documentum
I. init.

dŏcŭmentātĭo, νουθεσία,
I. a reminding, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

documentum ī, n
[DIC-], a lesson, example, instance, pattern, warning, evidence, proof, specimen : virtutis (Rutilius): fidei dare, L.: quarum rerum maxuma documenta haec habeo, quod, etc., S.: adversus aliquid, L.: satis ego documenti in omnīs casūs sum, L.: dederas, quam contemneres popularīs insanias, maxima: quantum in bello fortuna posset, ipsi essent documento, Cs.: se documento futurum utrum... an, L.: documentum esse, ne, L.: ne rem Perdere quis velit, H.: ad praecavendas similīs cladīs documento esse, L.: transfugis documentum esse, L.

dōdĕcăĕtēris, ĭdis, f., = δωδεκαετηρίσ,
I. a period of twelve years, Censor. 18, 6.

dōdĕcătēmŏrĭon, ii, n., = δωδεκατημόριον, in astronomy,
I. the twelfth part of a constellation, Manil. 2, 694; 699 al.

dōdĕcăthĕon, i, n., = δωδεκάθεον,
I. an herb, so called after the twelve greater gods; perh. Primula vulg., Linn.; Plin. 25, 4, 9, § 28; cf. Marc. Emp. 27.

Dōdōna ae, f
a city of Epirus, with an oracle of Jupiter in an oak-grove, C., N., V., O.

dōdōna, ae (-ē, es, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 117), f., = Δωδώνη,
I. a city in Epirus, famed on account of its very ancient oracle of Jupiter, situated in an oak-grove, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 95; Plin. l. l.; Prop. 2, 21, 3 (3, 14, 3 M.); Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 43; Luc. 6, 426 al.—

B. Meton.

1. The sacred oak-grove of Dodona, Verg. G. 1, 149 Serv.—

2. The Dodonean priests, Nep. Lys. 3, 2.—

II. Derivv.

A. Dōdō-naeus, a, um, adj., of Dodona, Dodonean: quercus, Cic. Att. 2, 4; cf. Ov. M. 7, 623: oraculum, Cic. Div. 1, 1 fin.: Juppiter, id. ib. 1, 34, 76; Mel. 2, 3, 5; Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 2: lebetas, Verg. A. 3, 466: agmina, Claud. Bell. Get. 136 al.
—*

B. Dōdōnĭus, a, um, adj., of Dodona: quercus, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 31.—

C. Dōdōnis, ĭdis, f. adj., Dodonean: terra, Ov. M. 13, 716: quercus, Val. Fl. 1, 32: Thyene, i. e. one of the Hyades, as the nurses of Jupiter, Ov. F. 6, 711; these latter are called Dodonides Nymphae, Hyg. Fab. 182.—

D. Dō-dōnĭgĕna, ae, m. adj.: populi, i. e. nations living on acorns, Sid. Ep. 6, 12 med.

dōdra, ae, f. [dodrans],
I. a drink composed of nine ingredients, Aus. Epigr. 86 and 87; called also: * dodralis potio, id. ib. 86 in lemm.

dōdrālis, e,
I. v. the preced.

dōdrāns antis, m
[de + quadrans], a quarter off, three fourths, nine twelfths : aedifici reliquus: heres ex dodrante, to three fourths of the estate , N.
—Of land, three fourths (of a iugerum), L.

dōdrantālis, e, adj. [dodrans],
I. of nine inches: stirps, Col. 5, 6, 12: rami, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131: altitudo, Col. 11, 3, 44.

dōdrantārius adj.
[dodrans], of three fourths : tabulae, under a law cancelling three fourths of all debts .

dŏga, ae, f., = δοχή,
I. a sort of vessel (perhaps a measure), Vop. Aur. 48; cf. doga βούττησ, Gloss. Philox.

dogarius, βουττοποιόσ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
dogma atis, n
, δόγμα, a philosophic tenet, doctrine: vestra dogmata: stoica, Iu.

dogmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = δογματικόσ,
I. pertaining to a philosophic doctrine, dogmatic: lites, Aus. Idyll. 17, 16.

dogmătistes, ae, m., = δογματιστήσ,
I. one who maintains dogmata, a dogmatist, Rufin. 2 Invect. in Hier. no. 25.

dogmătīzo, āre, v. n., = δογματίζω,
I. to propound a dogma, Aug. Ep. 57, 8 fin.

dŏlābella, ae, f. dim. [dolabra],
I. a small pick-axe, hatchet, Col. 2, 24, 4 sq.

Dŏlābella, ae, m.
I. nom. pr., the name of a Roman family in the gens Cornelia, of which the best-known individual is P. Cornelius Dolabella, Cicero's son-in-law, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5 al.
—Hence, Dŏlābel-lĭānus, a, um, adj.: pira, named after a Dolabella otherwise unknown, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.

dolābra ae, f
[1 dolo], a mattock, pickaxe : ad subruendum murum, L.: munire castra dolabrā, Iu.

dŏlābrārĭus, ii, m. [dolabra],
I. a pickaxe-maker, Inscr. Orell. 4071; 4081.

dŏlābrātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. mattockshaped: securis, Pall. 1, 43, 3 (in Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 2, read delibratis).

dŏlāmen, ĭnis, n. [dolo],
I. a hewing: trunci, App. Flor. 1.

dŏlātĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. easily hewn: lapides, Auct. de Lim. ap. Goes. p. 270.

dŏlātōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. an implement for hewing stones; as a transl. of λαξευτήριον, Hier. Ep. 106 fin.

dŏlātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a hewing: gemmae, Prud. Psych. 836.

dolēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of doleo], causing pain, distressing : alia (dicere) illis dolentia, S.: nil dolentius, O.
— Afflicted : lenire dolentem, to comfort the sufferer , V.: dolentem Delenit usus, H.: dolentes, the mourners , O.

dolenter adv. with comp.
[dolens], painfully, with pain, with sorrow : hoc dicere: dolentius deplorari.

dŏlentĭa, ae, f. [doleo],
I. pain, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 9.

dŏlentŭlus, a, um,
I. dim. adj. [dolens]: maritus, Ren. Inscr. Afric. 3844.

doleō uī, itūrus, ēre
[DAL-], to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache : facere quod tuo viro oculi doleant, T.: pes oculi dolent: Auriculae sorde dolentes, H.
— To grieve, deplore, lament, be sorry, be afflicted, be hurt, take offence : nescis quam doleam, T.: dolent gaudentque, V.: pro gloriā imperi, S.: O numquam dolituri, incapable of feeling , V.: causa dolendi, the smart , O.: id factum: trīs exercitūs interfectos: Dionis mortem: Quid dolens? V.: Quaerere quod doleam, a grievance , O.: se a suis superari: liberos abstractos, Cs.: me victam, V.: vinci, H.: rebus contrariis: clade acceptā, L.: nostro dolore, V.: in volnere: in amore, Pr.: pro gloriā imperi, S.: de Hortensio: rapto de fratre, H.: ex commutatione rerum, Cs.: ex me: quod beneficium sibi extorqueretur, Cs.: doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostrā, H.
—Of things, to qive pain, afflict : Ut hoc tibi doleret, ut mihi dolet, T.: nihil cuiquam doluit.
—Impers, it pains, gives sorrow, one is grieved : tibi quia super est dolet, T.: si egebis, tibi dolebit, Caec. ap. C.: dolet dictum (esse) adulescenti, etc., T.
—Prov.: cui dolet meminit, the burned child dreads the fire .

dōlĭāris, e, adj. [dolium],
I. of a cask: vinum, in cask, i. e. new, not yet drawn off, Dig. 18, 6, 1, § 4: anus, like a barrel, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 64.

dōlĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of a cask or casks.

I. Adj.: DOLEARIA OFFICINA, Inscr. Orell. 4888.—

II. Subst.: dōlĭārĭ-um, ii, n., the place where wine-casks are kept; corresp. to our wine-cellar, Dig. 18, 1, 35, § 7.

Dŏlĭcha, ae, or -e, ēs, f.,
I. a city of Thessalia, Liv. 42, 53, 6; 44, 2, 8.

Dŏlĭchēnus and Dŏlŏcēnus,
I. an epithet of Jupiter, v. Marini Att. de' Frat. Arv. p. 538 sq.

dŏlĭchō^drŏmos, i, m., = δολιχοδρόμοσ,
I. the long course in racing, of twenty stadia, Hyg. Fab. 273.

Dŏlĭchos, i, m.,
I. The name of a gladiator, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 19.

dŏlĭchos, i, m., = δόλιχοσ,
I. a plant, perhaps the kidney-bean, Plin. 16, 44, 92, § 244.

dŏlĭdus, a, um, adj. [dolor],
I. painful (late Lat.): motus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3, 11.

dŏlĭo, īre, v. 1. dolo
I. init.

dōliolum ī, n dim.
[dolium], a small cask , L.

dŏlĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [doleo], to pain greatly, to ache, Cato R. R. 157, 7.

dōlium ī, n
[DAL-], a large, wide - mouthed, globular jar : Relevi dolia omnia, T.: inane lymphae, H.: cynici, Iu.: de dolio haurire, i. e. new wine .

dolō āvī, ātus, āre
[DAL-], to chip with an axe, hew : robur: stipes falce dolatus, Pr.: robore dolatus.
— To cudgel, belabor, drub : fuste, H.
— Fig., to rough-hew, hack out : opus.

Dŏlo, ōnis, m.
I. nom. propr., = Δόλων.

I. A spy of the Trojans in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 13, 98, Verg. A. 12, 347 Serv, Macr S. 5, 16 al.—

II. A son of Priam, Hyg. Fab 90.

dolō or dolōn ōnis, m
, δόλων, an ironpointed staff, pike, sword-stick: saevi, V.
—A sting, Ph.
—The fore-topsail, L.

Dŏlŏpes, um (
I. sing. acc. Dolopem, Liv. 42, 58), m., = Δόλοπεσ, the Dolopes or Dolopians, a people in Thessaly, renowned in fable, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6 (who reckons them among the Aetolians); Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; Verg. A. 2, 7; Ov. M. 12, 364; Nep. Cim. 2, 5.—

II. Derivv.

A. Dŏlŏpēĭus, a, um, adj., of the Dolopes, Dolopian: busta, Val. Fl. 2, 10.—

B. Dŏlŏpēis, ĭdis, f., adj., Dolopian: urbs, i. e. Ctimene, Hyg. Fab. 14.—

C. Dŏlŏpĭa, ae, f., the part of Thessaly formerly inhabited by the Dolopes, Liv. 32, 13 al.

dolor ōris, m
[DAL-], pain, smart, ache, suffering, anguish : Laborat e dolore, T.: differor doloribus, T.: corporis: cum dolore emori: de corpore fugit, V.
— Distress, grief, tribulation, affliction, sorrow, pain, woe, anguish, trouble, vexation, mortification, chagrin : (est) aegritudo crucians: animi: dolorem ferre moderate: dolore prohibeor pronuntiare, Cs.: magnis doloribus liberatus: premit altum corde dolorem, V.: finire dolores, the torments of love , H.: speciem doloris voltu ferre, Ta.: Est iactura dolori Omnibus, O.: magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem, Cs.
— Indignation, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment : suum dolorem condonare, Cs.: veniam iusto dolori date: ingenuus: dolor quod suaserit, H.: repulsae, on account of , Cs.: iniuriae, L.: coniugis amissae, O.
—Fig., a grief, object of grief : Tu dolor es facinusque meum, O.
—In rhet., feeling, pathos .

dŏlōrōsus, a, um, adj. [dolor],
I. painful, full of sorrow (late Lat.): loci, Veg. Vet. 4, 22: exstantia, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 5.

dolōsē adv.
[dolosus], craftily, deceitfully .

dŏlōsĭtas, ātis, f. [dolosus],
I. deceit, Vulg. Sir. 37, 3.

dolōsus adj.
[dolus], crafty, cunning, deceitful : mulier, H.: gens, O.: consilia: Ferre iugum, H.: taurus (Jupiter in disguise), H.: volpes, Ph.: cinis, treacherous , H.

dolus ī, m
[cf. δόγοσ], a device, artifice, contrivance ; in the phrase, dolus malus, wilful wrong, fraud, malice : Dolo malo haec fieri omnia, T.: in vi dolus malus inest, the crime of violence implies malice.
— Guile, deceit, deception, cunning, trickery : quom nil obsint doli, T.: dolis atque fallaciis contendit, S.: ne cui dolus necteretur, L.: dolo divom victa, V.: ad pernitiem eius dolum quaerere, S.: dolo factum negat esse suo, i. e. any fault , H.: dolo pugnandum est, dum quis par non est armis, N.: consilio etiam additus dolus, L.: dolis instructus et arte, V.
— A snare : tendit Turdis dolos, H.: doli fabricator Epeos, V.

dōma, ătis, n., = δῶμα,
I. a roof, house, dwelling (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 106, no. 63, Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 8 al.

domābilis e, adj.
[domo], tamable, yielding : Cantaber, H.: nullā flammā, O.

dŏmātor, ōris, v. domitor
I. init.

dŏmĕfactus, a, um, adj. [domo-facio],
I. tamed, subdued. - Transf.: tellus aratro, Petr. 99, 3.

dŏmestĭcātim, adv. [domesticus],
I. in the house, at home: apparare aliquid (opp. oblocare macellariis), Suet. Caes. 26.

dŏmestĭcātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the office and dignity of the princeps domesticorum (also called primiceriatus), Cassiod. Var. 10, 11 and 12.

dŏmestĭce, adv.,
I. v. the foll. art. fin.

domesticus adj.
[domus], of the house : parietes: vestitus, to wear in the house : tempus, spent at home : domesticus otior, i. e. at home , H.
— Of the family, domestic, familiar, household : homo: lectus: cum Metellis usus: clades, L.: iudicium, of their own families , Cs.: foedus, family alliance , L.
—Plur m . as subst, the members of a family, inmates of a household : Antoni: inter domesticos infida omnia, L.
— Domestic, native, private, internal : opes, Cs.: forenses domesticaeque res: bellum, civil , Cs.: malum: facta celebrare, of their own country , H.
—Plur. as subst: alienigenas domesticis anteferre.
— Proper, personal, one's own : ipsorum incommodum: periculum: Furiae, in himself .

dŏmĭcēnĭum, ii, n. [domus-cena],
I. a meal at home, household fare: triste, Mart. 5, 78, 1: trinoctiale, id. 12, 77, 5.

domicilium ī, n
[domus + 2 CAL-], a habitation, dwelling, domicile, abode : domicilium Romae habere: domicilia regis: locum domicilio deligere, Cs.
—Fig., a seat, home, dwelling-place : honestissimum senectutis: mentis: sermonum domicilium in auribus eius conlocare: Iovis.

dŏmĭcoenĭum, v. domicenium.
dŏmĭcūrius, ii, m. [domus-cura],
I. a steward, Ren. Insc. Afr. 260.

Dŏmĭdūcus, i, m., and Dŏmĭdūca, ae, f. [domus-duco],
I. the god that conducts home, epithet of Jupiter and Juno, as deities of marriage, who bring the bride to her husband's home, Aug. Civ. D. 6, 9; 7, 3; Mart. Cap. 2, § 149.

domina (domna, Ct.) ae, f
[dominus], a mistress, dame, lady, she who rules (esp. in the house): rem dominae indicavit: famulae dominaeque suorum, O.: iuncti currum dominae subiere leones (i. e. Cybele), V.: Ditis, wife , V.
—Fig., a mistress, lady : Fors domina campi: humanarum rerum, Fortuna: voluptates blandissimae dominae: Roma, H.
— A sweetheart , Tb., Pr.
— Poet.: hasta, that which conveys ownership, the auction spear , Iu.

domināns antis, adj.
[P. of dominor], ruling, bearing sway ; hence, nomina, used in a literal sense , H.
—As subst m., a ruler : cum dominante sermones, Ta.: avaritia dominantium, Ta.

dŏmĭnanter, adv., v. dominor, P. a.
dominātiō ōnis, f
[dominor], rule, dominion, reign, lordship, tyranny, despotism, supremacy : Sullae: servi: iniusta, L.: dominationis certamen, S.: ad dominationem adcensus, S.
—Plur: novae.
— Control, supremacy : omnium rerum: iudiciorum: regia in iudiciis: rationis in libididem.
— Plur, rulers : aliae, Ta.

dominātor ōris, m
[dominor], a ruler, lord .

dominātrīx īcis, f
[dominator], a female ruler, mistress : animi cupiditas.

dominātus ūs, m
[dominor], rule, command, sovereignty, mastery, tyranny : regius: fit in dominatu servitus: in superbissimo dominatu esse: legiones ad suum dominatum convertere, Cs.
— Fig., mastery, control : permittis iracundiae dominatum animi.

dŏmĭnĭcus (contr. DOMNICUS, Inscr. Orell. 3201), a, um, adj. [dominus],
I. of or belonging to a lord or master (rare; not in Cic.).

I. Prop.: gannire ad aurem numquam didici dominicam, Afran. ap. Isid. Differ. 86 (v. 282 Rib.): rationes pecuariae, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 10: habitationes, Col. 9 praef. § 1: palatum, Sen. Ep. 47: vinum, Petr. 31, 2: jussus, id. 28, 7: GENIUS, Inscr. Orell. 1721: APOTHECA, ib. 2591 al.—

II. Transf.

A. Since the formation of the empire, imperial: res, Cod. Just. 7, 38: coloni, ib. 3, 26, 7: OPERA, Inscr. Orell. 1243 al.
—Subst.: Dŏmĭnĭcum, i, n., a collection of poems by the Emperor Nero, Suet. Vit. 11 fin.—

B. In eccl. Lat.,

(a). Dominica dies, the Lord's Day, Sunday, Tert. Coron. 3; id. Jejun. 15; Vulg. Apoc. 1, 10.—

(b). Dominica cena, the Lord's Supper, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 20.

dominium ī, n
[dominus], a feast, banquet : huius argento dominia vestra ornari.

(dominō） —, —, āre
[dominus], to rule ; only pass: domus quam dispari Dominare domino! Poët. ap. C.

dominor ātus, ārī, dep.
[dominus], to be lord, be in power, have dominion, bear rule, domineer : Alexandriae: lubido dominandi, S.: iudicum ordo dominabatur, L.: Urbs multos dominata per annos, V.: femina dominatur, Ta.: in fortunis hominum: in exercitu, L.: in adversarios, L.: inter quos, etc., Cs.: summā dominarier arce, V.
— To rule, be supreme, prevail, extend : Pestis in moenibus urbis, O.: inter nitentia culta avenae, V.: nusquam latius mare, Ta.
— Fig., to rule, be supreme, reign, govern : longinquitate potestas (sc. censura) dominans, L.: senectus si dominatur in suos.

dŏmĭnŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little lord, lordling, Dig. 32, 1, 41, § 4.

dominus ī, m
[2 DOM-], a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner : aedium, T.: servos, Quoi dominus curaest, T.: nec imperante domino: fugitivi ab dominis: Contemptae rei, H.: bonus adsiduusque, householder.
—A master, lord, ruler, commander, chief, proprietor, owner, despot, tyrant : condicio omnium gentium domini: summi domini numen: populi, quem Graeci tyrannum vocant: dominum Aenean in regna recepit, V.
— Fig.: gravissimi domini, terror ac metus: rei futurus, who must decide : nec prosunt domino artes, O.: Urget non lenis, i. e. passion , H.: vitae necisque, arbiter , L.
— The master of a feast, entertainer, host , C.: dominorum invitatio, L.
— The master of a public show , C.
—A title of the emperor, master , Ph.

domiporta ae, f
[domus + porto], the house carrier, snail , Poet. ap. C.

dŏmĭsĕda, ae, f. [domus-sedeo],
I. she who stays at home, domestic (cf. sedentarius), an epithet of a woman, Inscr. Orell. 4639.

Dŏmĭtĭānus, i, m., T. Flavius,
I. a Roman emperor, son of Vespasian, and brother of Titus, who reigned 81-96 A.D., Suet. Dom. passim; Tac. H. 3, 86.
—Hence, Dŏ-mĭtĭānus, a, um, adj.: via, a road constructed by him, a branch of the Via Appia, running from Sinuessa to Puteoli, Stat. S. 4 praef.; id. ib. 4, 3: mensis, i. e. October, in which the Emperor Domitian was born, Suet. Dom. 13.

dŏmĭtĭus, a, um, adj. [domus],
I. pertaining to the house: deus, who protects those married in the house, August. Civ. D. 6, 9.

Dŏmĭtĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. the appellation of a Roman gens. So Cn. Domitius Calvinus, tribune A. U. C. 695; consul 701, Cic. Sest, 53, 113; id. Vatin. 7, 16 al.
—Cn. Domitius, censor 638 A. U. C., who conquered the Allobroges, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55; id. Clu. 42, 119; id. Font. 12; Val. Max. 2, 9, 6; and after whom, perhaps, was named the Domitia Via, in Gaul, id. ib. 4.
—Cn. Domitius Aënobarbus, from whom is named the Lex Domitia de sacerdotiis, 649 A. U. C., Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18; Gell. 15, 11, 2; Tac. Dial. 35, 1.
—L. Domitius Aënobarbus, consul 699 A. U. C., and general of Pompey in the civil war, Cic. Att. 1, 1; 8, 1; id. Mil. 8; Caes. B. G. 5, 1; id. B. C. 1, 6; 2, 18 sq.
—Hence, Dŏmĭtĭānus, a, um, adj.: milites, Caes. B. C. 1, 16; 22 sq.
—Cn. Domitius Calvinus, consul 700 A. U. C., Cic. Deiot. 5; id. Cael. 13 et saep.
—Cn. Domitius Aënobarbus, husband of Agrippina, and father of Nero, Suet. Ner. 5; Quint. 6, 1, 50.
—Domitia, sister of the last-named, wife of Crispus, Quint. 6, 1, 50; 10, 1, 24; Tac. A. 13, 19.
—Domitia Lepida, Messalina's mother, Tac. A. 11, 37 sq.
—But Cn. Domitius Corbulo, brother of Caesonia, Caligula's wife, famous for his size and strength, Juv. 3, 251; Tac. A. 11, 18 sq.; 13, 8, was not of this gens.

domitō —, —, āre, freq.
[domo], to tame, break in : boves, V.
—Poet.: currūs, drive , V.

domitor ōris, m
[2 DOM-], a tamer, breaker : equorum.
— A subduer, vanquisher, conqueror : armorum: Persarum: maris, ruler , V.

domitrīx īcis, f
[domitor], a tamer, subduer : equorum, V.
—Poet.: ferarum clava, O.

dŏmĭtūra, ae, f. [domo],
I. a taming, breaking (very rare): boum, Col. 6, 2, 1; Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179.

domitus
P. of domo.

(domitus, ūs) m
[domo], a taming ; only abl sing. : quadrupedum.

domnaedĭus, ii, m. [dominus-aedes],
I. a landlord, Inscr. Orell. 4787; cf.: Marini Atti, 2, p. 644.

domnĭcus, v. dominicus.
domnĭfunda, ae, f. [domina-fundus],
I. a landlady, Inscr, Orell. 4584.

domnipraedĭa, ae, f. [domina-praedium],
I. a landlady, Inscr. Orell. 104.

domnus, v. dominus
I. init.

domō uī, itus, āre
[2 DOM-], to domesticate, tame, break, subdue, master : feras beluas: pecus, S.: vitulos, V.
— To subdue, vanquish, overcome, conquer, reduce : gentīs barbaras: hostīs virtute: omnia circa se domita armis habere, L.: quae te cumque domat Venus, H.: illum Cura domat, V.: domitā fluminis vi, L.: Illos longa domant ieiunia, destroy , O.: domitas habere libidines: virtus omnia domuerat, S.: spiritum, H.: prelo uvam, press , H.: partem tergoris ferventibus undis, boil soft , O.

dŏmŭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [domus],
I. a little house, a porch, Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 8.

dŏmŭĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [for domum itio; cf.: reditum ac domum itionem dari, Civ. Div. 1, 32, 68],
I. a returning home (ante- and postclass.), Pac. and Lucil. ap. Non. 96, 2 sq.; Att. ib. 357, 9; Poëta (Enn.) ap. Auct. Her. 3, 21, 34 (cf. Enn. Trag. v. 270 ed. Vahl.); App. M. 2 fin.

dŏmuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [domus],
I. a small house (not ante- Aug.), Vitr. 6, 10; App. M. 4, p. 146, 31; Val. Max. 4, 4, 8; Dig. 47, 12, 3 fin. (perh. also App. M. 4, p. 154, inst. of domuscula).

domus gen. ūs or (older) ī, locat. domī, rarely domō, domuī; dat. domuī or domō; abl. domō, rarely domū; plur nom. domūs; gen. (rare) domōrum or domuum; dat. and abl. domibus, f
[1 DOM-], a house, dwelling-house, building, mansion, palace : Caesaris: te pater domu suā eiecit: theatrum coniunctum domui, Cs.: Ponendae domo area, H.: paries domui communis utrique, O.: tecta domorum, V.: ad praetoris domum ferre: in domos atque in tecta refugiebant, L.: ex illā domo emigrabat: in domo suā facere mysteria, N.
— A home, dwelling, abode, residence : una domus erat: cum Romae domus eius, uxor, liberi essent: adulescentiae prima: in privatā domo furtum.
— In gen., a building, edifice, structure, abode (poet.): labor ille domūs, the Labyrinth , V.: Ostia domūs, grotto , V.: aperite domos, caves (of the winds), O.: silex... nidis domus opportuna, site , V.: animae novis domibus vivunt, i. e. bodies , O.
— A household, family, house : unast domus, T.: domus te nostra tota salutat: felix: in singulis domibus factiones, Cs.: multae lugubres domūs, L.: Tota domus duo sunt, O.: Stat fortuna domūs, V.: Cecropia, H.
— Adverbial uses, locat., domi, at home, in the house : Nuptias domi adparari, T.: includit se: manet: apud me ponere: Est mihi pater, V.: domi suae deversari: id domi tuae est: domi Caesaris deprehensus.
—Form domo (rare): domo se tenuit, N.
—Acc, home, homewards, to the house : Abi domum, T.: viros domum venisse: domum reditus erat eius modi: Ite domum saturae, V.: domum meam venire: nuntiat domum fili: cum omnes domos omnium concursent: ut suas quisque abirent domos, L.
—Abl, from home, out of the house : me in Capitolium domo ferre: exire domo meā.
— Fig., a native country, own city, home, abode : hic quaerite Troiam, Hic domus est vobis, V.: Hic domus, haec patria est, V.
—Of a school or sect: remigrare in domum veterem: plurimum domi atque in reliquā Galliā posse, Cs.: homo virtute domi suae princeps: belli domique, in war and peace , S.: domi militiaeque, at home and in the field : nullum factum aut militiae aut domi: imperia domum ad senatum renuntiare: (reditus) prius in Galliam quam domum: (Galli) ut domo Emigrent, Cs.: legatus domo missus: Qui genus? unde domo? V.: Domi habuit unde disceret, at hand , T.: id quidem domi est.

dŏmuscŭla, ae, f., v. domuncula.
dōnābĭlis, e, adj. [dono].
I. That deserves to be presented with. - Trop., infortunio hominem praedicas donabilem, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 40.—

II. That deserves to be presented, Ambros. Serm. 59.

(dōnārium ī), n
[donum], a place of offerings, temple, sanctuary, altar .
— Only plur: alta, V.: contingimus manibus donaria, O.

dōnātĭcus, a, um, adj. [dono],
I. given as a present, presented: hastae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. OPTIONATUS, p. 201, 28 Müll.: DONATICAE coronae dictae, quod his victores in ludis donabantur, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 69, 5 sq. Müll.

dōnātiō ōnis, f
[dono], a presenting, giving, donation : bonorum: ex praedā.
— A gift, donation : ante oculos versantur donationes.

dōnātīvum ī, n
[dono], a largess, distribution of money to the army , Ta.

dōnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a giver, donor (post-Aug.; in the jurists very freq.), Dig. 42, 1, 49; Just. Inst. 2, 7, § 2; Cod. Just. 8, 54, 1 et saep.; Sen. Hippol. 1217.

dōnātrix, īcis, f. [donator],
I. she who gives, a female donor, Cod. Just. 8, 54, 20; Prud. στεφ. 11, 191.

Dōnātus, i, m.
I. Aelius D., a celebrated Roman grammarian of the fourth century of our era, teacher of Jerome, and commentator on Terence; cf. Baehr's Lit. Gesch. p. 533 sq., and 68.—

II. Tiberius Claudius D., a commentator on Vergil, who lived about A.D. 400; cf. Baehr's Lit. Gesch. p. 91; Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 423.

dŏnax, ăcis, m., = δόναξ.
I. A sort of reed or cane, Cyprus-reed, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165; 24, 11, 50, § 86; 32, 10, 52, § 141.—

II. A sea-fish = solen, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151.—

III. The male scallop or pecten, Plin. 32, 9, 32, § 103.—

IV. Dŏnax, a Greek proper name, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 2, and 4.

dōnec conj.
[shortened from donicum], as long as, while : Donec canities abest, H.: (elephanti) nihil trepidabant, donec ponte agerentur, L.: donec quisquam supersit, L.
— Until, till at length : haud desinam Donec perfecero hoc, T.: neque finis fiebat, donec populus senatum coëgit, etc.: donec redit, silentium fuit, L.: canit, Cogere donec ovīs Iussit Vesper, V.: Danuvius plurīs populos adit donec erumpat, Ta.: cornu duxit, donec coirent capita, V.: moveri vetuisse puerum, donec experrectus esset, i. e. before , L.
—With usque, all the time until : usque adeo donec, T.: usque eo timui donec ad reiciendos iudices vēnimus: eo usque vivere donec, etc., L.: usque Sessuri, donec cantor ‘Vos plaudite’ dicat, H.

dōnicum
conj, until, till: bellum persequi, donicum vicissent, N.

dōnĭfĭco, āre, v. n. [donum-facio],
I. to make presents, Hyg. Fab. 112.

dōnique, v. donec
I. init.

dōnō āvī, ātus, āre
[donum].

I. To give as a present, present, bestow, grant, vouchsafe, confer : non pauca suis adiutoribus: praedam militibus, Cs.: uxorem cum dote, H.: (aurae mandata) nubibus donant, V.: caput Iunoni, devote , O.: mercedes conductoribus, remitted , Cs.: arma Lauso Donat habere umeris, V.: frui paratis, H.
—Fig., to give up, sacrifice : amicitias rei p.
— To forgive, pardon, remit : alcui aes alienum: Culpa precibus donatur saepe suorum, O.: noxae damnatus donatur populo R., for the sake of the people , L. —

II. To present, endow, gift : cohortem donis, Cs.: eum coronā: a Gaio civitate donatus est, Cs.: Laureā donandus Apollinari, H.: non donatus, without a gift , V.: ego te quid donem? T.

dōnum ī, n
[DA-], a gift, present : regale: deorum: proximos donis conrupit, bribes , S.: emit eam dono mihi, T.: (virtus) neque datur dono, neque accipitur, S.: Defensi tenebris et dono noctis, darkness and the boon of night , V.
— A present to a deity, votive offering, sacrifice : donum Veneri de Sthenii bonis: turea, of incense , V.: ultima dona, obsequies , O.

Dŏnūsa, ae, f.,
I. a small island in the Aegean Sea, east of Naxos, now Denusa, a place of banishment under the emperors, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 69; Verg. A. 3, 125; Tac. A. 4, 30.

dorcădĭon, ii, n.,
I. name of a plant, App. Herb. 14 and 62.

dorcas, ădis (also dorx = δόρξ;
I. acc. pl. dorcas, m., Grat. Cyn. 200, and dorcus, i, m., = δόρκοσ, Edict. Diocl. 4, no. 45), f., = δορκάσ, a gazelle, antelope: Antilope dorcas, Linn.; Lucr. 4, 1161; Mart. 10, 65, 13; 13, 98, 1.

Dorceus, ei, m., Δορκεύσ (qs. gazellecatcher),
I. the name of one of Actaeon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 210; Hyg. Fab. 181.

Dorcĭum, i, f. (Gr. Δόρκιον),
I. the name of a female slave, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 102.

Dōres, um, m. (Gr.
I. gen. pl. Dorieon, Vitr. 4, 1, 5), Δωριεῖσ, the Dorians, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Fl. 27, 64; their progenitor, Dōrus, i, m., son of Hellen, Vitr. 4, 1; or of Neptune, acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 2, 27—

II. Derivv.

A. Dōrĭcus, a, um, adj., Doric: gens, Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 7: genus (architecturae), Vitr. 4, 6: aedes, id. ib.: symmetria, id. ib.: castra, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 34: dicta, i. e. in the Doric dialect, Quint. 8, 3, 59 (al. adv. Dōrĭce dicta; so Suet. Tib. 56: Dorice Rhodii loquuntur); hence, also: Dorici, ōrum, m., those who speak Doric, Gell. 2, 26, 10.—

2. Meton. for Grecian, Greek: castra, Verg. A. 2, 27; 6, 88; Prop. 2, 8, 32 (2, 8, b. 16, M.): nox, Val. Fl. 2, 573: ignes, Sen. Agm. 611: Ancon, Juv. 4, 40.—

B. Dōrĭ-us, a, um, adj., Doric: carmen, Hor. Epod. 9, 6; cf. moduli, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204: phthongus, id. 2, 23, 20, § 84; and subst., Dōri-um, ii, n.: tibicen Dorium canebat bellicosum, App. M. 10, p. 254, 23.—

C. Dōrĭ-enses, ium, m., the Dorians, Just. 2, 6, 16. —

D. Dōris, ĭdis, adj. fem., Doric: dialectos, Suet. Tib. 56: Malea, Luc. 9, 36: tellus, i. e. Sicily, Sen. Herc. Fur. 81.—

b. Subst.

(a). A country in Hellas, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 7, 13, § 28; in Asia Minor, id. 5, 27, 29, § 103 sq.—

(b). A daughter of Oceanus, wife of Nereus, and mother of fifty seanymphs, Ov. M. 2, 11; 269; Prop. 1, 17, 25; Hyg. Fab. praef.
—Also, wife of Dionysius I., Tyrant of Syracuse, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; Val. Max. 9, 13, ext. 1.
—Also, the name of a Greek girl, Juv. 3, 94; Prop. 4, 7, 72.
— Meton., the sea, Verg. E. 10, 5; Ov. F. 4, 678; Stat. Silv. 3, 2, 89.—

(g). A plant, called also pseudoanchusa and echis, Plin. 22, 20, 24, § 50.

Dōrĭas, ae, m. (Gr. Δωριάσ),
I. a character in the Eunuchus of Terence, Ter. Eun. 3, 6, 32 al.

Dōrĭce, adv.,
I. in the Doric manner, v. Dores, II. A.

Dōrĭō, ōnis, m. (Gr. Δωρίων),
I. Dorio, a character in the Phormio of Terence, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 1.

Dōrippa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 17.

dormiō īvī, ītum, īre,
to sleep: dormiunt: istos commovebo, T.: In nive, camp out, H.
— Supin. acc.: dormitum ego (eo), H.: dormitum dimittitur, H.
—Pass impers.: minimum dormitur in illo (lecto), Iu.
—Prov.: non omnibus dormio.
—Fig., to rest, be at ease, be inactive, be idle: quibus beneficia dormientibus deferuntur.

dormisco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. [dormio], to fall asleep, Prisc. 824 P.

dormītātĭo, ōnis, f. [dormito],
I. sleep (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 131, 4; id. Prov. 23, 21; Hil. in Psa. 118, 4, 7; Hier. in Naum, 3, 18 sq.

dormītātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a sleeper, sluggard, commonly understood of a thief, who sleeps by day and steals by night; but better, in gen., as a dreamer, stupid fellow, only Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 20, and 142 Brix ad loc.

dormītĭo, ōnis, f. [dormio],
I. a sleeping (only ante- and post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 100, 1 and 2; Vulg. Johan. 11, 13.
—In eccl. Lat., death, Tert. Patient. 9; Vulg. 2, Macc. 12, 45 al.; cf. also Inscr. Orell. 4461.

dormītō āvī, —, āre, intens.
[dormio], to be sleepy, be drowsy, fall asleep : ad lucem graviter: Aut dormitabo aut ridebo, H.: iam dormitante lucernā, i. e. going out , O.
—Fig., to nod, drowse, be dull : quandoque dormitat Homerus, H.: dormitans sapientia.

dormītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a sleeper, Mart. 10, 4.

dormītōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for sleeping (post-Aug.): cubiculum, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 21: so, membrum, id. ib. 2, 17, 9; and subst., dormitorium, ii, n., a sleeping-room, dormitory, Plin. 30, 6, 17, § 51.

dōron, i, n., = δῶρον,
I. a gift, Lat. munus, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.

dorsennus and dorsēnus, v. 1. dossenus.
Dorso, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Liv. 5, 46; 7, 28 al.

dorsŭālis, e, adj. [dorsum],
I. of or on the back, dorsal (post-class): notae equi, App. M. 11, p. 266, 32; cf.: crustae ferarum, Amm. 22, 15; and, pinnae, Sol. 12.
—Subst.: dorsualia, ium, n., a cover for the back of beasts, Trebell. Gallien. 8.

dorsum ī, n, or (old) dorsus, ī, m
the back (of a beast of burden): Impositi dorso, on horseback, V.: gravius dorso onus, H.: tauri, O.
—A back, ridge: dorsum esse eius iugi aequum... silvestrem, Cs.: in dorso (montis) urbs, L.: praerupti nemoris, slope, H.: speluncae, i. e. rock, V.: Saxa... Dorsum inmane, cliff, V.: duplici aptantur dentalia dorso, projecting irons, V.

Dōrus, i, m. (Gr. Δῶροσ).
I. The legendary ancestor of the Dorians, v. Dores init -

II. The name of a philosopher, Sen. Ben. 7, 6.—

III. A character in the Eunuchus of Terence, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 19.

Dŏrȳ^clus, i, m.,
I. from Mount Tmarus in Epirus, husband of Beroë, Verg. A. 5, 620, and 647.

dŏrycnion, ii, n., = δορύκνιον,
I. a poisonous plant, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 179; 28, 7, 21, § 74 al.; Scrib. Comp. 191.

Dŏrylaeum, i, n.,
I. a city of Phrygia, Cic. Fl. 17, 39; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119.
—Its inhabitants are called Dŏrylenses, ium, m., id. ib.; and Dŏrylaei, ōrum, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.

Dŏrylas, ae, m. (Δορύλασ),
I. a Greek proper name, Ov. M. 5, 129; 132; 12, 380.

Dŏryphŏrus (-os), i, m., = δορυφόροσ,
I. the Lance-bearer, a statue by Polycletus, famous in ancient times, Cic. Brut. 86, 296; id. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 12, 21 Spald.; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 55.

dōs ōtis, f
[1 DA-], a marriage portion, dowry : dos est Decem talenta, T.: filiae nubili dotem conficere: uxorem cum dote pecunia donat, H.
— Poet.: Pauperiem sine dote quaero, espouse , H.
—Plur: quaesitae sanguine, V.
— A gift, present, offering, endowment, talent, quality : artem verborum dote locupletasti: dotem, quam in civilibus malis acceperant: Coniugi, a wedding present , O.: Dos est magna parentium Virtus, H.: dotes ingenii, O.

Dossennus ī, m
a clown (in Plautus), H.

dossennus or dossēnus (also dors-), i, m. [dorsum, prop., hunchback, hence], the standing character of a deceitful
I. soothsayer in the Atellanic comedies (like maccus, bucco, pappus), Pompon. ap. Non. 513, 9; 514, 23; 516, 22; Sen. Ep. 89, 6; Fest. s. v. TEMETVM, p. 364 Müll.; cf. Munk, De Fabulis Atellanis, p. 35 sq. and p. 121; Ritschl, Parerga praef. p. 13.—

II. Transf., = scurra, a fool, clown, jester, ironically said of Plautus, as representing the characters of the parasites, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 173.

Dossennus or Dossēnus (also Dors-),
I. a Roman proper name, Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92; id. ap. Indic. libr. 14 and 15.

dossŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [dorsum],
I. that carries on its back, that bears burdens (very rare): aselli, Varr. R. R. 2, 6 fin.: jumenta, beasts of burden, id. ib. 2, 10, 5.

dōtālis e, adj.
[dos], of a dowry, given as a portion, dotal : praedia: regia, V.: agri, H.

dōtātus adj. with sup.
[P. of doto], well endowed, gifted, provided : Aquilia: coniunx, H.: Chione dotatissima formā, O.

dōtō āvī, ātus, āre
[dos], to endow, portion : sanguine Troiano dotabere, V.: funeribus, O.

dōto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to endow, to portion (esp. richly); in the verb. finit. rare (and perh. not ante-Aug.): filiam splendidissime maritavit, dotavitque, Suet. Vesp. 14: sanguine Trojano et Rutulo dotabere, virgo, Verg. A. 7, 318; Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 290; cf. id. IV. Cons. Hon. 648.
—And transf.: in Arabia et olea dotatur lacrima, is furnished with an exudation, Plin. 12, 17, 38, § 77; Pall. poet. Insit. 63; Vulg. Gen. 30, 20.
—Far more freq. and class.: dōtātus, a, um, P. a., well or richly endowed, gifted, provided.

A. Prop.: uxor, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 49; id. Most. 3, 2, 14; id. Mil. 3, 1, 86; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 47; Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; Prop. 1, 8, 35 (1, 8, b. 9 M.); Hor. C. 3, 24, 19 al.—

B. Transf.: ulmus vite, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 266: Chione dotatissima formā, Ov. M. 11, 301.
—Comp. and adv. do not occur.

Dōto, ūs, f., = Δωτώ,
I. a sea-nymph, Verg. A. 9, 102; Val. Fl. 1, 134 al. ‡† drăcaena, ae, f., = δράκαινα, a shedragon, acc. to Don. p. 1747 P.; Prisc. p. 643 and 684 ib.; Cledon. p. 1896 ib.

drachma or dragma (old drachuma), ae, f
, δραχμή, a drachma, drachm (a Greek coin, worth $0.19 or 9 1/2d.), T., C., H.

Drăco, ōnis, m.,
I. a proper name.

I. The Athenian lawgiver, Cic. Rep. 2, 1; id. de Or. 1, 44, 197; Gell. 11, 18.—

II. One of Actaeon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.

dracō ōnis, m
, δράκων, a serpent, a large serpent, dragon: patrimonium circumplexus, quasi draco: squamosus, V.: cristatus, O.
—A constellation, C. (poet.).

drăcōnārĭus, ii, m. [draco, II. B.],
I. a standard-bearer, Veg. Mil. 2, 7; 13; Amm. 20, 4.

dracōnigena ae, f
[draco + GEN-], dragonborn : urbs, i. e. Thebes , O.

drăcontārĭum, ii, n. [draco],
I. a garland or wreath twisted like a serpent, Tert. Cor. Mil. 15; Inscr. Don. cl. 1, no. 91.

dracontĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of a serpent, serpent's: pedes, Mythogr. Lat. 1, 128; Serv. Verg. G. 3, 113.

drăcontĭa, ae, f., drăcontĭas, ae, m., = δρακοντίασ, or drăcōnītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 57, § 108; Sol. 43.

drăcontĭon, ĭi, n., = δρακόντιον,
I. a kind of wheat, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 64 al.

drăcontĭos vītis,
I. an excellent kind of vine, Col. 3, 2, 28.

drăcontĭum, ii, n., = δρακόντιον,
I. dragon-wort, Arum dracunculus, Linn.; Plin. 24, 16, 91, § 142; called also dracontia radix, Veg. 5, 66, 1.

drăcuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [draco].
I. A small serpent, dragonet, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14; Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 1, 5.—

II. A thread twisted like a serpent, Inscr. Orell. 1572.—

III. A sort of fish, dragonet, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 148.—

IV. The plant tarragon, Artemisia dracunculus, Linn.; Plin. 24, 16, 91, § 142.

drăgantum, i, n., v. tragacantha.
dragma
see drachma.

drāma, ătis, n., = δρᾶμα,
I. a drama, play, Aus. Ep. 18, 15.
—Hence, drāmătĭ-cum poëma, dramatic, Diom. p. 480 P.

Drancae or Drangae, ārum, m.,
I. a Persian or Bactrian tribe, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 94; Curt. 6, 6, 18; 8, 3, 9.
—Hence, Dran-caeus or Drangaeus, a, um, adj., of the Drancae, Val. Fl. 6, 106; 507.

drāpĕta, ae, m., = δραπέτησ,
I. a fugitive slave, runaway, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 11.

draucus, i, m.,
I. a sodomite, Mart. 9, 27, 10; id. 1, 96, 12; cf.: draucus, καταπύγων, Gloss. Philox.

Draus or Dravus, i, m.,
I. the river Drave in Hungary, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147; Flor. 4, 12, 8.

drenso, āre, v. n., expresses the note of the swan, Auct. Philom. 23.
Drĕpăna, ōrum, n., = Δρέπανα,
I. a town on the western coast of Sicily, now Trapani, Cato acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 3, 707, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90; Liv. 28, 41; Flor. 2, 2, 12.
—Called also Drĕpănum, Verg. A. 3, 707, and Drĕpăne (es), f., Sil. 14, 269. The promontory in its neighborhood is called Promontorium Drepanum, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 88.
—Drĕpănĭtānus, a, um, of Drepanum: pupilus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 57, § 140.
—Plur. as subst.: Drĕpănĭtāni, the inhabitants of the promontory of Drepanum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

drĕpănis, is, f., = δρεπανίσ,
I. the martin, Hirundo apus, Linn.; Plin. 11, 47, 101, § 257.

drīmyphăgĭa, ae, f., = δριμυφαγία,
I. the eating of acrid food, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 26; 2, 6, 93.

drindĭo, īre, v. n., expresses the cry of the weasel, Auct. Philom. 61.
dromas adis, m
, δρομάσ, a dromedary, L., Cu.

drŏmo, ōnis, m., = δρόμων (the runner).
I. A sort of shell-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 148.—

II. A kind of vessel rapidly propelled by many oars, a cutter, Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 14.

Drŏmō, ōnis, m., Gr. Δρόμων,
I. the name of a slave, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22; cf. id. Heaut. 2, 3, 34.

drŏmos, i, m., = δρόμοσ.
I. A place for running; a race-course, Grut. Inscr. 339, 2. -

II. Esp., as nom. prop., Drŏmŏs, i, m., the plain near Sparta, on which the Lacedaemonian youth exercised, Liv. 34, 27, 5.—

2. Dromos Achilleos, a peninsula west of the Crimea, on which Achilles was said to have run a race, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83.

drōpăcātor, ōris, and drōpăci-sta, ae, m.,
I. one who depilates, Gloss.

drōpăcismus, i, m., = δρωπακισμόσ,
I. the removal of hair by plasters of pitch, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 6, 93.

drōpăco, āre, v. a.,
I. to depilate, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

drōpax, ăcis, m., = δρώπαξ,
I. a pitchointment, depilatory, Mart. 3, 74; 10, 65, 8; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 36 sq.

drŏsŏlĭthus, i, m., δροσόλιθοσ,
I. dewstone, a precious stone now unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 190.

Drŭentĭa, ae, f.,
I. a tributary river of the Rhodanus, now Durance, Liv. 21, 31, 9; Sil. 3, 468; Aus. Mos. 479.

Druides um (Cs.), or Druidae, ārum (C., Ta.), m
the Druids, priests of the Gauls.

drungus, i, m.,
I. a body of soldiers, a troop (late Lat.), Veg. Mil. 3, 16; Vop. Prob. 19.

druppa or drūpa (sc.) oliva = δρύππα (v. Lidd. and Scott under δρυπεπήσ),
I. an over-ripe, wrinkled olive, Plin. 15, 1, 2, § 6; and absol. drupa, ae, f., id. 15, 7 7, § 26; 17, 24, 37, § 230; 19, 5, 26, § 78.

Drūsus, i, m.,
I. a well-known Roman surname in the Livian family, first assumed by the Livius who slew the Gallic general Drausus, Suet. Tib. 3.
—Esp.

1. M. Livius Drusus, uncle of Cato Uticensis, murdered by Q. Varius, Cic. Arch. 3, 6; Vell. 2, 13.—

2. Claudius Drusus Nero, son of Tib. Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla, father of Germanicus, the theme of Hor. C. 4, 4; Suet. Claud. 1; Tac. A. 1, 33.
— Hence, Drūsĭānus, a, um, adj.: fossa, Tac. A. 2, 8, or Drūsīnus, a, um, adj.: fossae, a canal on the Lower Rhine, constructed by Drusus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1.
—Drūsilla, ae, f., the name of several females of the Livian family.
— Esp.

1. Livia Drusilla, the second wife of Augustus, v. Livius.—

2. Drusilla, daughter of Drusus Germanicus, Tac. A. 6, 15; Suet. Calig. 7; 24 al.

Dryades um, f
, Δρυάδεσ, wood-nymphs, dryads, V., O., Pr.

Dryas, antis, m., = Δρύασ.
I. The father of Lycurgus king of Thrace, Hyg. Fab. 132; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 14.
—Hence, Dryantīdes, ae, m., i. e. Lycurgus, Ov. Ib. 347; cf. Hyg. and Serv. 1. 1.—

II. One of the Lapithae, Ov. M. 12, 290 sq.—

III. A sharer in the Calydonican hunt, Ov. M. 8, 307.

Dryas, ădis, v. Dryades
I. fin.

dryītis, ĭdis, f., = δρυῖτισ,
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188.

Drȳmo, ūs, f., = Δρυμώ,
I. a sea-nymph, Verg. G. 4, 336; Hyg. Fab. praef.

Dryŏpe, ēs, f., = Δρυόπη.
I. The mother of Amphissus by Apollo, Ov. M. 9, 331; 364 sq.—

II. The mother of Tarquitus by Faunus, Verg. A. 10, 551.

dryŏphŏnon, i, n., = δρυόφονον,
I. a sort of fern, Plin. 27, 9, 49, § 73.

Dryops, ŏpis, m.
1. One of the Dryopes, a people of Epirus, Ov. Ib. 490; usu. plur.: Dryŏpes, um, the Dryopians, Plin. 4 praef.; Verg. A. 4, 146.—

2. The name of a warrior, Verg. A. 10, 346.

dryoptĕris, ĭdis, f., = δρυοπτερίσ,
I. a plant similar to the preceding, Plin. 27, 9, 48, § 72.

Drysĭdae, ārum, m.,
I. the Druids, Amm. 15, 9, 4; 8.

dua, v. duo.
dŭālis, e, adj. [duo],
I. that contains two: numerus (nasi), i. e. the dual number, duality, Lact. Opif. D. 10, 9.
—In gram. lang.: numerus, the dual, Quint. 1, 5, 42 al.

dŭālĭtas, ātis, f.,
I. the number two, Cassiod. Var. 11, 2.

dubenus apud antiquos dicebatur qui nunc dominus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 67, 7 Müll.
dubiē adv., doubtfully, uncertainly
[dubius]: signum datum: gaudere, O.
—Usu. with a negative (haud, less frequently non or nec), without doubt, certainly, unquestionably : non dubie nuntiabatur, etc.: nec dubie ludibrio esse, etc., L.: haud dubie iam victor, S.

dŭbĭĕtas, ātis, f. [dubius],
I. doubt, uncertainty (post-class.), Amm. 20, 4; Eutr. 6, 19.

dŭbĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. doubtful, dubious (post-class.): fabulae, Gell. 3, 3, 3: hoc (with inexplicabile), id. 5, 10, 15.

Dūbis, is, m., = Δοῦβισ,
I. a river in Gallia Belgica, now Doubs, Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4.

dubitābilis e, adj.
[dubito], doubtful, to be doubted : verum, O.: virtus, O.

dubitāns adj.
[P. of dubito], wavering, irresolute.
—Plur. m . as subst: dubitantes cogit, Cs.

dubitanter adv.
[dubito], doubtingly, with doubt : dicere.
— Hesitatingly, with hesitation : illum recepisse.

dŭbĭtātim, adv.,
I. hesitatingly, v. dubito fin. B.

dubitātiō ōnis, f
[dubito], uncertainty, doubt, perplexity : in causā: in eā dubitatione omnium: dubitationem adferre: eo sibi minus dubitationis dari, quod, etc., Cs.: sine ullā dubitatione, i. e. certainly : omnem dubitationem adventūs legionum expellere, Cs.: iuris (i. e. penes quem esset ius): de omnibus rebus: quidnam esset actum: nulla fuit, quin, etc.
— A doubt, question, considering : indigna homine.
— A wavering, hesitating, hesitancy, irresolution, delay : belli: aestuabat dubitatione: inter dubitationem et moras senatūs, S.: nullā interpositā dubitatione legiones educit, Cs.: sine ullā dubitatione, unhesitatingly : angunt me dubitationes tuae.

dŭbĭtātīvus, a, um, adj. [dubito],
I. doubtful (late Lat.): sensus, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 25 fin.
—Adv.: dŭbĭtātīve, doubtfully: pronuntiare, Tert. Car. Chr. 23 fin.

dŭbĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a doubter (late Lat.); with gen., Tert. adv. Haeret. 33.

dubitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[dubius], to waver in opinion, be uncertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, doubt, question : ut iam liceat non dubitantem dicere: de indicando: de quā (legione) non dubitaret, had full confidence , Cs.: de armis dubitatum est: si dubitatum est, utrum, etc., L.: haec non turpe est dubitare philosophos: Hoc quis dubitet? O.: si quod illorum dubitabitur: res minime dubitanda: dubitati tecta parentis, O.: qualis sit futurus (eventus belli), Cs.: quid fecerit: honestumne factu sit an turpe: Recte necne, etc., H.: si dubitet an turpe non sit, inclines to think : dubito an hunc primum ponam, perhaps , N.: an dea sim, dubitor, O.: non dubitat, quin sit Troia peritura, has no doubt : neque dubitare, quin libertatem sint erepturi, Cs.: qui potest dubitari, quin, etc.: non dubito, fore plerosque qui, etc., N.: haud dubitans Romanos abituros, L.: aut vincere aut, si fortuna dubitabit, etc., waver , L.
— To deliberate, consider, ponder : dubitate quid agatis: restat ut hoc dubitemus, uter, etc.: percipe Quid dubitem, meditate , V.: an sontīs mergeret, O.
— To waver, be irresolute, hesitate, delay : illi nubere, S.: omnia ventre metiri: transire flumen, Cs.: haud dubitans, without hesitation : eos hostīs appellare dubitamus?: non dubitaturus quin cederet: tum dubitandum non existimavit, quin proficisceretur, Cs.: quid dubitas? Cs.: perterritis ac dubitantibus ceteris, S.: nec res dubitare remittit, O.

dubius adj.
[DVA-], moving two ways, fluctuating : fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare, L.
—Fig., wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain : animum in causā dubium facere: visi ab dubiis, quinam essent, L.: spemque metumque inter dubii, V.: dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit, well aware how hard it is , V.: dictator minime dubius, bellum patres iussuros, L.: mentis, O.: sententiae, L.
— Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided, hesitating : dubii confirmantur, Cs.: dubio atque haesitante Iugurthā incolumes transeunt, S.: hostibus dubiis instare, S.: spem dedit dubiae menti, V.: consilia, Ta.: quid faciat, O.: Mars errat in armis, V.
— Doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined : fortuna scaenica, T.: quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis: haec habere dubia, to leave in question : salus: victoria, Cs.: proelia, Ta.: haud dubius rex, seu ... seu..., by a clear title , L.: auctor, unknown , O.: gens dubiae ad id voluntatis, L.: lux, i. e. twilight , O.: sidera, Iu.: caelum, i. e. overcast , V.: lanugo, hardly visible , O.: sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus, certainly known , L.: fortunam inter dubia numerare, Ta.: hora, i. e. the uncertain future , H.: dubia cena, i. e. perplexing with variety , H.: an dubium id tibi est? is it not certain? T.: ut de ipsius facto dubium esse nemini possit: hoc nemini dubium est, quid iudicarit: Iustitiā dubium validisne potentior armis, O.: haud dubiumst mihi, quin possim, etc., T.: non esse dubium, quin possent, etc., Cs.: periisse me unā haud dubiumst, T.: in dubium vocare, to call in question : non quo mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, is questioned : Dum in dubio est animus, in doubt , T.: ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc., L.: sine dubio, certainly : cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc., doubtless... but : procul dubio, L.
— Doubtful, dubious, precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult, adverse : fortuna (opp. secunda): res, S.: mons ascensu, Pr.: scire hunc lumen rebus nostris dubiis futurum, L.: dubiis ne defice rebus, our need , V.: tempora, H.: aeger, the man in danger of death , O.: Mea in dubio vitast, is in danger , T.: libertas et anima nostra in dubio est, S.: suas fortunas in dubium non devocaturum, Cs.

dŭcālis, e, adj. [dux],
I. of or belonging to a leader or commander (post-class.): tunicae, Valer. Imp. ap. Vop. Aurel. 13.
—Adv.: dŭcālĭter, like a leader or general: antecedere, Sid. Ep. 5, 13.
—Comp., Sid. Ep. 8, 6.

dŭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a general, prince, chief (post-class.): civitatis, Tert. adv. Jud. 13.

dŭcātrix, īcis, f. [ducator],
I. a female leader: vitiorum iracundia, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 14.

dŭcātus, ūs, m. [dux],
I. military leadership, command = ἡγεμονία (post-Aug.), Suet. Tib. 19; Flor. 3, 21, 2; Just. 2, 15, 14; Vulg. Sirach, 7, 4: calculis omnibus ducatum latrones ei deferunt, App. M. 7, p. 191 med.—

II. In gen., guidance (eccl. Lat.): caecus autem si caeco ducatum praestet, Vulg. Matt. 15, 14.—

III. Transf., authority: quaerere a domino ducatum, Vulg. Sir. 7, 4 al.

dŭcēna, ae, f. [duceni],
I. the office of a ducenarius, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 5.

dŭcēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. containing two hundred, of or relating to two hundred (post-Aug.): pondera, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83: procuratores, i. e. who received a salary of 200 sestertia, Suet. Claud. 24 (cf. Dio Cass. 53, 15): praefectus, Inscr. Orell. 3444; cf. ib. 946; 2648.
—Plur. as subst.: ducenarii, Cod. Just. 10, 19, 1: judices, petty judges (chosen from persons possessed of 200 sestertia), Suet. Aug. 32.
—Subst.: dŭ-cēnārius, ii, m., in milit. lang., the commander of 200 men, Veg. Mil. 2, 8.
—dŭcē-nārĭa, ae, f., the office of a ducenarius, i. q. ducena, Cod. Th. 1, 9, 1; App. M. 7, p. 190, 13.

ducēnī ae, a, gen. nūm
[ducenti], num distr., two hundred each, two hundred : talenta: milia, L.

dŭcentēsĭma, ae, f. (sc. pars) [ducenti],
I. the two hundredth part, as a tax; one half per cent., Tac. A. 2, 42; Suet. Calig. 16.

ducentēsimus adj.
[ducenti], the two hundredth : lapis, Ta.: annus, Ta.
—As subst f . (sc. pars), one two hundredth, a half per cent . (as a tax), Ta.

dŭcenti, ae, a (sing. ducentum, Lucil. ap. Non. 493 fin.; Col. 5, 3, 7;
I. gen. ducentūm, Liv. 32, 37 al.; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 15: ducentarum, Nep. Them. 2, 5: -torum, Front. Aq. 7), num. [duo-centum], two hundred.

I. Lit., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 55; 58; 4, 8, 27 et saep.—

II. Transf., for a large number (indefinite), Plaut. As. 2, 2, 10; Cat. 37, 7 sq.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 11; 1, 10, 60; 1, 4, 9; 1, 6, 42 al.

ducentiēns (-iēs) adv. num.
[ducenti], two hundred times , C.
—Poet., many times , Ct.

dŭcentĭes or -ĭens, adv. num. [ducenti],
I. two hundred times.

I. Lit., Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 40; Cels. 2, 14 fin.—

II. Transf., for many times indefinitely, Cat. 29, 15.

dŭcentum, v. ducenti.
dŭcĭānus, a, um, adj. [dux],
I. of or belonging to a leader or commander (late Lat.): officium, Cod. Th. 15, 11, 2: apparitores, ib. 11, 25, 1: judicium, Cod. Just. 7, 62, 38.
—Subst.: ducianus, i, m., a commander's servant, Cod. Th. 7, 16, 3; Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2, § 8.

dūcō ūxī (dūxtī, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere
[DVC-], to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort : secum mulierculas: vix quā singuli carri ducerentur, Cs.: Curru Victorem, H.: ducente deo, under the conduct of , V.: mucronem, from the scabbard , V.: ferrum vaginā, O.: bracchia (of the bow), bend , V.: sors ducitur: ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, for Neptune , V.: pondus aratri, draw , O.: remos, row , O.: lanas, spin , O.: ubera, milk , O.: frena manu, govern , O.: ilia, i. e. be broken-winded , H.: os, make wry faces : te magna inter praemia, to great glory , V.: sibi quisque ducere, trahere, appropriate , S.
— Of a road or path, to lead, conduct : quā te ducit via, V.: iter ad urbem, O.: via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad laniculum, L.
— With se, to betake oneself, go : se duxit foras, T.
—Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off : in ius debitorem, L.: duci in carcerem: ad mortem: Fuficium duci iussit, to be imprisoned : ductum se ab creditore in ergastulum, Cs.
—Of a wife, to lead home, take, marry : inopem (uxorem) domum. T.: uxorem filiam Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, Cs.: ex quā domo in matrimonium, L.: tibi ducitur uxor, V.: qui ducat abest, the bridegroom , O.: Conlegam Lepidum, wedded , H.
—Of a commander, to lead, guide, cause to move, march : locis apertis exercitum, Cs.: cohortīs ad eam partem, etc., Cs.: sex legiones expeditas, led forward , Cs.: navem contra praedones: per triumphum alquem ante currum (of a prisoner): quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur, march , Cs.: ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest, moves , L.
— To lead, command, be commander of : quā in legatione duxit exercitum: primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Caesar's army , Cs.: exercitūs partem ipse ducebat, S.: agmina, V.
— To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in : familiam: ordines: toros, O.
— To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe : spiritum: tura naribus, H.: pocula, H.: somnos, V.: ab ipso animum ferro, H.
— To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose : parietem per vestibulum sororis, to erect : muros, H.: vallum ex castris ad aquam, Cs.: voltūs de marmore, V.: aera, H.: (litteram) in pulvere, draw , O.: mores, Iu.: alapam sibi gravem, Ph.: epos, spin out , H.: carmen, O.: Pocula ducentia somnos, H.
— Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany : funus: triumphos, V.: choros, H.: ludos et inania honoris, Ta.
— To receive, admit, take, get, assume : ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. obducta), L.: rimam, O.: colorem, V.: pallorem, to grow pale , O.: Cānentem senectam, V.: nomina, H.
— Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct : quo te sapientia duceret, H.: Ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam (i. e. ut cessat), H.: Triste per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings , V.: totum poëma, carries off , i. e. makes acceptable , H.: series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed , V.
— To draw, deduce, derive : ab aliquā re totius vitae exordium: ab dis inmortalibus principia: genus Olympo, V.: utrumque (amor et amicitia) ductum est ab amando.
— To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm : me ad credendum: ducit te species, H.: Quo ducit gula, H.: lumina in errorem, O.: si quis earum (statuarum) honore ducitur.
— To mislead, cheat, deceive : me istis dictis, T.: lino et hamis piscīs, O.
—In time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend : bellum, Cs.: in ducendo bello tempus terere, L.: longas in fletum voces, V.: rem prope in noctem, Cs.: ut ita tempus duceretur, ut, etc.: vitam, live long , V.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off , Cs.: aetatem in litteris, spend.
— To calculate, compute, reckon : quoniam XC medimnūm duximus.
— To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard : eum hominem, T.: filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs.: pericula parvi esse ducenda: ea pro falsis ducit, S.: si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos ducunt Cs.: modestiam in conscientiam, construe as , S.: nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H.: Sic equidem ducebam animo futurum, V.: omnia tua in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, expected , S.
— To regard, care for, have respect to (only with rationem ): suam quoque rationem ducere, one's own advantage : non ullius rationem sui commodi.

ductābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [ducto],
I. aptness to be duped, Att. ap. Non. 150, 13.

ductārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for drawing: funis, perh. only Vitr. 10, 2; 3 and 5.

ductĭlis, e, adj. [duco],
I. that may be led, guided, or conducted (post-Aug. and rare): scena, movable, Serv. Verg. G. 3, 24: flumen aquae riguae, i. e. a canal, Mart. 12, 31, 2: aes, i. e. that may be hammered out thin, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94 sq.; cf. aurum, Vulg. Num. 8, 4.

ductim, adv. [id.],
I. by drawing (very rare): major pars operis in vinea ductim, potius quam caesim faciendaest (for which, shortly after: ductu falcis, non ictu), Col. 4, 25, 2: invergere in me liquores, in good draughts, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 13 (cf.: pocula duces Lesbii, Hor. C. 1, 17, 21).

ductĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a leading, a leading off or away (very rare; perh. not anteAug.): aquarum, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 19: alvi, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 24 fin.: ut ducere quis posset eos in quos habet jus ductionis, Dig. 43, 30, 3, § 1.

ductĭto, āvi, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to lead, to lead with one (a Plautin. word).

I. Prop.

A. In gen., Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 26.—

B. In partic., to lead home a wife, to marry, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 60.—

II. Trop., to deceive: ego follitim ductitabo, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 15.

ductō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[duco], to lead, draw, conduct : restim, T.: exercitum per loca, S.
— To take home, accompany : meam (ancillam), T.

ductor ōris, m
[DVC-], a leader, commander, chief, general, officer : exercitūs: itineris, guide , L.: Danaūm, V.: Ductores (iuventutis), ringleaders (in games), V.: classis, pilot , V.

ductrix, īcis, f. [ductor],
I. a female chief, a general: Penthesilea, Dar. Phryg. 36.

ductus
P. of duco.

ductus ūs, m
[DVC-], a leading, conducting : aquae: aquarum: muri: oris, lineaments.
— Military lead, conduct, generalship, command : rem ductu suo gerere: se ad ductum Pompei applicare.

dūdum adv.
[diu + dum], a short time ago, little while ago, not long since, but now : quae tu dudum narrasti, T.: quod tibi dudum videbatur: Beroën reliqui, V.
— Before, formerly, of old, once : ut dudum ad Demosthenem, sic nunc ad Crassum pervēnimus: Incertior sum quam dudum, T.: haud talia dudum Dicta dabas, V.: quam dudum? how long ago? T.: iam dudum, this long time ; see iam.

dŭella, ae, f. [duo],
I. a Roman weight = two sextulae, or the third part of an uncia, Rhemn. Fann. de Pond. 23; Isid. Or. 16, 25.

dŭellātor, dŭellĭcus, v. bell.
dŭellis, is, m. [duellum = bellum],
I. a warrior, Arn. 1, p. 10.

Dŭellĭus (in MSS. and inscrr. also written Dŭīlius and Duillius), a, um [duellum = bellum; cf. Cic. Or. 45, 153; Quint. 1, 4, 15],
I. a Roman gens; esp.,

1. C., the famous conqueror of the Carthaginians, in honor of whom the Columna rostrata was erected, 493 A. U. C., Cic. Rep. 1, 1; id. de Sen. 13, 44; id. N. D. 2, 66; id. Planc. 25; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 192; Sil. 6, 665; cf. Inscr. Orell. 549.—

2. M., a tribune of the people, A. U. C. 283, Liv. 2, 55 al.

Dŭellōna, v. Bellona.
duellum
see bellum.

dŭĭcensus dicebatur cum altero, id est, cum filio census, Paul. ex. Fest. p. 66, 14 Müll. [duis = bis and censeo].
duidens, v. bidens, II. b.
Dŭīlĭus or Dŭillĭus, v. Duellius.
duim
see do.

dŭis,
1. verb., v. do init.—

2. Num., v. bis init.

dŭītae, ārum, m. [duo],
I. heretics who believed in two gods, Prud. Hamart. praef. 37.

dŭĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. the state of being two, duality, Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3; δυάσ, duitas, Gloss.

duĭtor, v. do
I. init.

dulcăcĭdus, a, um, adj. [dulcis-acidus],
I. of a sourish-sweet flavor (late Lat.): liquor, Seren. Sammon. 11, 151; 32, 607.

dulcātor, ōris, m. [dulco],
I. a sweetener: fontis amari, Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 237.

dulce adv. with comp. and sup.
[dulcis], agreeably, charmingly, delightfully : ridens, H., Ct.: dulcius canere, Pr.: historia scripta dulcissume.

dulcēdō inis, f
[dulcis], sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness, delightfulness, charm : frugum, L.: dulcedine sensum movere: orationis: vocis, O.: amoris, V.: inertiae, Ta.: bibendi, Cu.

dulcēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[dulcis], to become sweet : uva dulcescit.

dulcĭa, ōrum, v. dulcis, I. B.
dulcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [dulcia],
I. of confections, making sweetmeats: vascula, to hold confections, Inscr. Orell. 114.—

II. Esp. of persons: pistor, a confectioner, pastry-cook, Mart. 14, 222 in lemm.; App. M. 10, p. 244, 30.
—Hence, subst., dulciari-us, ii, m., a pastry-cook, Lampr. Heliog. 27; Treb. Claud. 14; Veg. Mil. 1, 7.

dulciculus adj. dim.
[dulcis], sweetish : potio.

dulcĭfer, ĕra, ērum, adj. [dulcis-fero],
I. containing sweetness, sweet (very rare): ficus, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 103 P. (v. 71 Vahl.): cantharus, * Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 17.

dulcĭfĭco, āvi, 1, v. a. [dulcis-facio],
I. to sweeten: oratio jejunium dulcificat, Petr. Chrysol. Serm. Dub. 6.

dulcĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [dulcis-loquor],
I. sweetly speaking (late Lat. and rare): calami, Aus. Idyll. 20, 4: ars Orphei, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

dulcĭ-mŏdus, a, um, adj. [dulcis],
I. sweetly modulated (late Lat.): psalmi, Prud. Psych. 664.

dulcĭnervis, e, adj. [dulcis-nervus],
I. sweetly-stringed (late Lat.): arcus, Mart. Capt. 9, § 917.

dulcĭŏla, ōrum, n. dim. [dulcis],
I. little sugar-cakes: mellita, App. M. 4, p. 115, 12.

dulcĭōrĕlŏcus, a, um, adj. [dulcisos-loquor],
I. speaking with a sweet mouth, an epithet of Nestor, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 13.

dulcis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[GVOR-], sweet : (animal) sentit et dulcia et amara: vinum, H.: dulcior uva, O.
—As subst n. : Dulce dedit, a sweet drink (i. e. mulsum), O.
—Fig., agreeable, delightful, pleasant, charming, dear, soft, flattering : orator: nomen libertatis: poëmata, H.: auditu nomen, L.: amores, H.: Dulce est pro patriā mori, H.: cui patriae salus dulcior quam conspectus fuit: dulcissima epistula.
—As subst n. : Dulce satis umor, a delight , V.
— Of persons, friendly, pleasant, agreeable, charming, kind, dear : amici: amicitia dulcior: liberi, H.: dulcissime Attice: dulce decus meum, H.: quid agis, dulcissime rerum? H.

dulcĭsŏnōrus, a, am, adj. [dulcissonorus],
I. sweetly sounding: res Serv. Centim. p. 24 Santen. (p. 467, 17 Keil).

dulcĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [dulcis-sonus],
I. sweetly sounding: murmur, Sid. Carm. 6, 5; Cassiod. in Psalt. praef.

dulcĭtas, ātis, f. [dulcis],
I. sweetness, pleasantness (ante- and post-classical).

I. Lit.: fici, App. de Mundo, 74, 34. -

II. Trop.: conspirantis animae, Att. ap. Non. 96, 27 (Trag. v. 640 Rib.): tanta, Caecil. ap. Non. ib. (Com. v. 218 Rib.).

dulciter adv.
[dulcis], agreeably, sweetly, pleasantly : sensus movetur.

dulcitūdō inis, f
[dulcis], sweetness .

dulco, ātus, āre, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to sweeten (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 5, 4; id. Carm. 2, 105.

dulcor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. sweetness (cf. the opp. amaror; late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 1. 6; 3, 5; Vulg. Sirach, 11, 3 al.

dulcōro, āre, 1, v. a. [dulcor],
I. to sweeten (late Lat.): amaritudinem, Hier. Ep. 22, 9; id. ib. 69, 9: animam, Vulg. Prov. 27, 9: mare mortuum et amaras aquas, Hier. ap. Psa. 76.
—Hence, P. a.: dulcōrātus, a, um, sweetened, Plin. Val. 1, 2 al.

Dulgĭbīni, ōrum, m. (Δουλγούμνιοι), Ptol.,
I. a Germanic tribe on the banks of the Weser, in the present Lippe - Detmold, Paderborn, and Pyrmont, Tac. G. 34.

dūlĭce, adv., = δουλικῶσ,
I. in the manner of a slave, servilely, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 58.

Dūlĭchĭum, ii, n. (Δουλίχιον Hom., Δολίχαι Strab.),
I. an island of the Ionian Sea, southeast of Ithaca, belonging to the kingdom of Ulysses, perhaps one of the Echinades, but its situation is uncertain, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54; Verg. A. 3, 271; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 67; called also Dūlĭ-chĭa, ae, f. (sc. insula), Prop. 2, 14, 4 (3, 6, 4 M.).
—Hence,

II. Dūlĭchĭus, a, um, adj., of Dulichium, or poet., of Ulysses.
— So, dux, i. e. Ulysses, Ov. M. 14, 226; id. R. Am. 272; cf. juvenis, Prop. 2, 21, 13 (3, 14, 13 M.): vertex, the head of Ulysses, Ov. M. 13, 107: portus, id. ib. 13, 711: rates, Verg. E. 6, 76: Irus, Prop. 3, 5, 17 (4, 4, 17 M.): manus, Ov. M. 13, 425: palatum, i. e. of the companions of Ulysses, id. Tr. 4, 1, 31: proci, i. e. of Penelope, Stat. S. 5, 1, 58; cf. Ov. H. 1, 87.

Dūlŏrestes, is (Dolorestes), m.,
I. the title of a tragedy of Pacuvius, Prisc. 668 P. v. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 91 sq. and 364.

dum,
I. conj. [for dium, acc. from dius; cf. diu, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 856], denotes the temporal relation of two actions to cach other,

I. As contemporaneous, or,

II. As in immediate succession, so that with the commencement of one action the other ceases.

I. As contemporaneous.

A. Without respect to the limits of the two actions, while, whilst, during the time in which.

1. In gen., construed with the indicative, except in oratio obliqua, where the subjunctive was sometimes used. In Aug. poets and late prose the subjunctive often stands in oratio directa, v. the following).

(a). Indic. praes.: dum cum hac usuraria Uxore mihi nunc morigero, haec curata sint Fac sis, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 25; so id. Aul. 4, 2, 14; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 19; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 11; Cic. Clu. 32 fin.; Verg. E. 3, 75; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 190 et saep.
— In the praes. histor.: dum haec loquimur, interea loci ad macellum ubi advenimus, etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 5, 9, 18; Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Div. in Caec. 17, 56: dum haec geruntur, Caesari nuntiatum est, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 1; cf. these forms of transition, id. ib. 3, 17, 1; 4, 32, 1; 4, 34, 3; 5, 22, 1; 6, 7, 1; 7, 57, 1; id. B. C. 1, 56, 1; 2, 1, 1 et saep. dum ea conquiruntur et conferuntur, nocte intermissa circiter hominum milia VI ad Rhenum contenderunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 37, 1; id. ib. 1, 36, 1; Liv. 21, 7, 1; Verg. G. 4, 559.
—In the imperf.: dum haec in Appulia gerebantur, Samnites... urbem non tenuerunt, Liv. 10, 36 fin.; 21, 53; 41, 14; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Tac. Agr. 41; cf.: dum is in aliis rebus erat occupatus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91
—In the fut.; nunc animum advortite Dum argumentum hujus eloquar comoediae, Plaut. Am. prol. 96.
—In the perf.: dum Cyri et Alexandri similis esse voluit, Crassorum inventus est dissimillimus, Cic. Brut. 81, 292; so id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Fin. 2, 13; id. Phil. 14, 12, 33; id. Att. 1, 16, 2; Nep. Reg. 2, 2 al.
—In the pluperf.: dum in unam partem oculos animosque hostium certamen averterat, pluribus locis scalis capitur murus, Liv. 32, 24.
—In the fut. perf.: bellum ingens geret Italia... Tertia dum Latio regnantem viderit aestas, Verg. A. 1, 265.
—Prov.: dum loqueris, i. e. this instant, Petr. 99.
—In the oratio obliqua: dic, hospes, Spartae, nos te hic vidisse jacentes, Dum sanctis patriae legibus obsequimur, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; Liv. 2, 57; 26, 16; Tac. A. 15, 59; id. H. 1, 33; Ov. M. 4, 776 et saep.—

(b). Subj. In oratio obliqua: dixisti, dum Planci in me meritum verbis extollerem, me arcem facere e cloaca, Cic. Planc. 40; so id. de Or. 1, 41 fin.; id. Mur. 24; id. Att. 5, 17, 3; Sall. C. 7, 6; Tac. H. 4, 17 fin. al.
—In oratio recta: o quotiens ausae, caneret dum valle sub alta, Rumpere mugitu carmina docta boves, Tib. 2, 3, 19: dum intentus in eum se rex totus averteret, etc., Liv. 1, 40, 7: dum ea in Samnio gererentur, id. 10, 18, 1; Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 2; Verg. G. 4, 457; Mart. 1, 22, 1; Hirt. B. Hisp. 23; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 35; id. Caes. 39; Hyg. Fab. 12 al.—

b. When the principal action is an immediate and sudden sequence of that described in the clause with dum, subito or repente is often used in the principal clause: dum tempus teritur, repente milites, etc., Liv. 29, 9, 5: dum advenientes filia interrogat, repente in osculis, etc. Suet. Aug. 99: dum Appium orno, subito sum factus accusatoris ejus socer, Cic. Att. 6, 6, 1; Hirt. B. Afr. 61.—

c. When the actions are simply presented as contemporaneous, interea, jam or interea jam is often used in the principal clause: dum haec mecum reputo, accersitur lavatum interea virgo, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 44; Cic. Quint. 6, 28: dum ea Romani parant, jam Saguntum oppugnabatur, Liv. 21, 7, 1; cf. also: dum... interim, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 8; id. Men. 1, 3, 31; Liv. 21, 47, 7 al.—

2. Esp., of duration in the present, now, yet.

a. In combination with etiam primum, and esp. freq. with the negations non, nec, ne, haud, nihil, nullus, nemo, v. h vv.—

b. Colloq., as an enclitic with imperatives and interjections (by some separately written ades dum, abi dum, etc, but v. Ritschl, Opusc Phil p. 567 sq.), orig, acc of time, a moment, a second, a little Sosia adesdum, paucis te volo, Ter. And 1, 1, 2 abidum, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 8 circumspicedum, Plaut Trin. 1, 2, 109: dicdum, Ter. Hec 5, 3, 5 facitodum, id. Heaut 3, 2, 39 iteradum, Poëta ap. Cic. Att. 14, 14 jubedum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 7: manedum, id. Bacch. 4, 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 4: memoradum, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 103: tacedum, id. Men. 2, 2, 73: tangedum, id. Rud. 3, 5, 5 al.: agedum (most freq.), id. Am. 2, 2, 151; 5, 1, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 1; 5, 1, 1 et saep. (for which, agidum, id. Trin. 2, 2, 89 Ritschl ad loc.); Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 69; id. Hec. 3, 1, 35; id. Phorm. 5, 3, 1; Cic. Sull. 26; Liv. 7, 9; 9, 16 al.; Cat. 63, 78; Stat. Th. 7, 126 al.: agitedum, Liv. 3, 62 Drak.; 5, 52; 7, 34 fin.: cedodum, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15: ehodum, id. And. 1, 2, 13; 2, 1, 24; 3, 5, 10; id. Eun. 2, 3, 68; also in Plaut. in enumerations: primumdum (= Gr. πρῶτον μέν), Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 26; id. Most. 2, 1, 53; id. Trin. 1, 2, 61 al.—

B. With respect to the temporal limit of both actions, i. q. tamdiu quam or usque eo, as long as, while.

1. Lit. (with indic. when the duration of the action in the principal clause is alone implied, except in the oratio obliqua).
—In praes.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis, non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 fin.; so Cic. Lael. 4, 14; id. de Sen. 23, 86; id. Fin. 3, 2, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin. al.
—In fut.: quid illos opinamini animi habuisse atque habituros, dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 17; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 103; Cic. Rosc. Am. 32 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; Verg. A. 1, 607 sq. et saep.—

(b). Subj., often, when the clause with dum expresses a desired end, or refers to an indefinite future: non tibi venit in mentem, Si, dum vivas, tibi bene facias, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76: pars, dum vires suppeterent, eruptionem censebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 2: ut sua sponte, dum sine periculo liceret, excederet Gadibus, id. B. C. 2, 20, 3: hoc unum esse tempus de pace agendi, dum sibi uterque confideret ut pares ambo viderentur, id. ib. 3, 10, 7: de quo (sc. animo) dum disputarem, tuam mihi dari vellem, Cotta, eloquentiam, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147 Bait. (v. Roby, Gram. 2, 284 sq.). —

b. With tamdiu, tantum, tantummodo, tantisper, usque; or opp. postea, postquam, deinde, ubi, nunc, etc.
—With tamdiu, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3; id. Cat. 3, 7; id. de Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33 fin.; id. Att. 9, 6, 5 al.
—With tantum, Liv. 27, 42.
—With tantummodo, Sall. J. 53, 3.
—With tantisper, Plaut. Truc. prol. 11; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 54.
—With usque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5: dum... postea, id. Mur. 12, 26
—dum... postea quam, Caes. B. G. 7, 82, 1; Cic. Rosc. Am. 43 fin.
—dum... postquam, Sall. J. 53, 3; Liv. 21, 13; cf. Ter. And. 1, 1, 27
—dum... deinde, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5; Liv. 27, 42, 13
—dum... sed ubi, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37; Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 5
—dum... nunc, Ter. And. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 11.
—For tamdiu... dum, less freq. dum... dum, as long as... so long: sic virgo dum intacta manet, dum cara suis, Cat. 62, 45 and 56; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 16: dum habeat, dum amet, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23 (al. tum).—

c. In Plautus repeatedly with an emphatic quidem, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 57; 5, 2, 20; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 48; id. Merc. 2, 3, 53; id. Ps. 1, 5, 92.—

2. Transf.

a. In conditional relations as a restrictive particle, like quatenus and duntaxat, so long as, if so be that, provided that, if only (so regularly connected with the subjunctive; freq. in prose and poetry): dum pereas, nihil interduo aiant vivere, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 36: Ly. Concede, inspiciam quid sit scriptum. Cu. Maxime, Tuo arbitratu, dum auferam abs te id quod peto, id. Curc. 3, 58; cf.: dum res maneant, verba fingant arbitratu suo, Cic. Fin. 5, 29 fin.: oderint, dum metuant, Att. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 28, 97: licet lascivire, dum nihil metuas, Cic. Rep. 1, 40 et saep.; in the imperf.: qui sese in cruciatum dari cuperet, dum de patris morte quaereretur, id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119; Sall. C. 40, 4; id. J. 68, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 33: An. Non pudet vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41; so without a verb, Cic. Fam. 7, 9; id. Ac. 2, 32, 104; Quint. 4, 1, 70; 9, 4, 58; 10, 3, 5; cf.: dum eatenus, id. 1, 11, 1.—

(b). With an emphatic modo, and often in one word, dummodo: aeque istuc facio dummodo Eam des, quae sit quaestuosa, etc., Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189; id. Aul. 2, 2, 62; id. Mil. 2, 2, 98; Cic. Rep. 3, 3; id. Off. 3, 21; id. Cat. 1, 5; 9; Prop. 3, 17, 17 (4, 16, 17 M.); Ov. F. 5, 242 al.; cf.: sin autem jejunitatem... dummodo sit polita, dum urbana, dum elegans, in Attico genere ponit, etc., Cic. Brut. 82, 285: dummodo sit dives, barbarus ille placet, Ov. A. A. 2, 276.
—Separated by other words: mea nil refert, dum patiar modo, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28: certumst pati, dum illum modo habeam mecum, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 57; Val. Fl. 5, 265.—

(g). With tamen, and, in Plautus (cf. above, 1. c.), with quidem.
—With tamen, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 314; Cels. 3, 4; Quint. 1, 1, 11; 2, 12, 7; 8 prooem. § 32; Dig. 39, 22, 4.
—With quidem, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 20; id. Aul. 2, 2, 34; cf. the foll. number.—

(d). In negative conditional clauses, with ne, so long as not, provided that not, if only not: VTEI. SENATVS. NOSTER. DECERNERET. DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT., S. C. de Bac. (thrice): id faciat saepe, dum ne lassus fiat, Cato, R. R. 5, 4; Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 137; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 8, 26; id. Curc. 1, 1, 36; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; 8, 11, B fin.; Liv. 3, 21 Drak.; 28, 40; Ov. H. 3, 81.
—So too, dummodo ne, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7; id. Att. 12, 45 al.: dum quidem ne, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 89.—

b. With a causal accessory notion, until, long enough for, etc (very rare, only with subjunctive) obsidio deinde per paucos dies magis quam oppugnatio fuit, dum vulnus ducis curaretur, Liv 21, 8; cf. id. 24, 40; Suet Aug. 78 fin. nam se quoque moveri finget, dum aditum sibi ad aures faciat, Quint. 4, 1, 46.

II. In immediate suceession, until, until that (with the subjunctive or the indicative, as the idea of aim or simply of time predominates; cf. e.g.: quid dicam, quantus amor bestiarum sit in educandis custodiendisque iis, quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum finem, dum possint se ipsa defendere? Cic. N. D. 2, 51 fin.: ea mansit in condicione atque pacto usque ad eum finem, dum judices rejecti sunt, id. Verr. 1, 6, 16; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 32; id. Eun. 1, 2, 126; Liv. 4, 21 fin.; 27, 42. Cicero generally, Caesar always employs the subjunctive).

(a). Subj.: is dum veniat, sedens ibi opperibere, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 14; cf.: paulisper mane, dum edormiscat unum somnum, id. Am. 2, 2, 64; cf. also Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4; so with exspectare, id. Lael. 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.; 4, 13, 2; Liv. 3, 11 fin.: Tac. Or. 19 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42; Luc. 5, 303 et saep.; with morari, Hirt. B. G. 8, 28; Liv. 4, 21 fin.; 22, 38 al.; cf. infra, β: sic deinceps omne opus contexitur, dum justa muri altitudo expleatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4; id. B. C. 1, 58, 4; cf.: multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem Inferretque deos Latio, Verg. A. 1, 5: ut spatium intercedere posset, dum milites convenirent, legatis respondit, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin.: Caesar ex eo tempore, dum ad flumen Varum veniatur, se frumentum daturum pollicetur, from that time until, etc., id. B. C. 1, 87, 1: differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78 (cf. ib.: dum se ipsi colligant): quippe qui moram temporis quaererent, dum Hannibal in Africam traiceret, Liv. 30, 16 fin. et saep.
—

(b). Indic.: tu hic nos, dum eximus, interea opperibere, Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 5; so with opperiri, Cic. Att. 10, 3; with manere aliquem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28; with exspectare, id. Eun. 1, 2, 126; with morari, Liv. 27, 42; cf.: causas innecte morandi, Dum pelago desaevit hiems, Verg. A. 4, 52: retine, dum ego huc servos evoco, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 89; cf.: Tityre, dum redeo, pasce capellas, Verg. E. 9, 23: struppis, quibus lectica deligata erat, usque adeo verberari jussit, dum animam efflavit, Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5; cf. in the perf., Prop. 1, 3, 45; in the fut., id. 1, 14, 14. See Hand, Turs. II. pp. 303-330.

dum adv.
of time, the while, a while, now, yet .
—Only as enclitic; see etiamdum, nondum, nihildum, etc.
—With imper. (colloq.): Sosia Adesdum, paucis te volo, stop a moment, T.: abidum, T.: facitodum, T.: age dum, T.: agedum, conferte, etc., come now: agite dum, L.: cedodum, T.

dum conj.
[1 dum], while, whilst, at the time that, during the time in which, where : dum conantur, annus est, T.: dum de his disputo iudiciis: dum ea conquiruntur, ad Rhenum contenderunt, Cs.: Haec canebam, Caesar dum Fulminat, V.: haec dum geruntur: dum ea parant, L.: dum tempus teritur, repente, etc., L.: dum Appium orno, subito, etc.: ne bellum differretur, dum aeger conlega erat, L.: dum is in aliis rebus erat occupatus: qui, dum ascendere conatus est, vēnit in periculum: dum oculos hostium certamen averterat, capitur murus, L.: dum ad se omnia trahant, nihil relictum esse, L.: ut, dum sine periculo liceret, excederet, Cs.: dum intentus in eum se rex totus averteret, etc., L.: Illa, dum te fugeret, non vidit, V.
—Of a period of time, while, all the time that, as long as : vixit, dum vixit, bene, T.: dum ego in Siciliā sum, nulla statua deiecta est: haec civitas dum erit laetabitur: causas innecte morandi, Dum desaevit hiemps, V.: dum longius aberant Galli, posteaquam, etc., Cs.: dum auxilia sperastis, postquam, etc., L.: se duces, usque dum per me licuerit, retinuisse.
—Of immediate succession, to the time when, all the time till, until : ut me maneat, dum argentum aufero, T.: Tityre, dum redeo, pasce capellas, V.: mansit usque ad eum finem, dum iudices reiecti sunt: non exspectandum sibi, dum pervenirent, Cs.: Multa passus, dum conderet urbem, V.: differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira.
—In restrictive clauses, as long as, if so be that, provided that, if only : dum res maneant, verba fingant: oderint, dum metuant: laborem pati, dum poenas caperent, S.
—With modo (often written dummodo): mea nil re fert, dum patiar modo, T.: feram libenter, dum modo vobis salus pariatur: quālibet, dum modo tolerabili, condicione transigere.
—With tamen : firmissimum quodque sit primum, dum illud tamen teneatur, etc.
—With ne, so long as not, provided that not, if only not : dum arator ne plus decumā det: peccate, dum ego ne imiter tribunos, L.

dūmālis, e, adj. [dumus],
I. bushy, bristly: coma, Mart. Cap. 4, § 329.

dūmecta, v. dumetum
I. init.

dūmesco, ĕre [dumus],
I. to be overgrown with bushes, acc. to Diom. p. 335 P.

dūmēta (dumm-) ōrum, n
[dumus], thorn bushes, a thorn-hedge, thicket : saeptum dumetis sepulchrum: tondere dumeta, V.
—Fig., intricacy, obscurity : Stoicorum: in dumeta conrepere.

dūmētum or dummetum (another form: DUMECTA antiqui quasi DUMICETA appellabant, quae nos
I. dumeta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 67, 10 Müll.), i, n. [id.], thorn-bushes, thorn-hedge, thicket.

I. Lit., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23; Verg. G. 1, 15; Hor. C. 3, 4, 63; 3, 29, 23 al.—

II. Trop.: cur orationem tantas in angustias et Stoicorum dumeta compellimus? Cic. Ac. 2, 35: quod cum efficere voltis (i. e. deum significare) in dumeta conrepitis, id. N. D. 1, 24 fin.

dūmĭcŏla, ae, m. [dumus-colo],
I. that dwells in thickets, Avien. Perieg. 895.

dummodo or dum modo
see 2 dum.

Dumnŏrix, ĭgis, m.,
I. an Aeduan, brother of Divitiacus, Caes. B. G. 1, 3 al.

dūmōsus (dumm-) adj.
[dumus], full of thorn-bushes, bushy : rupes, V.: saxa, O.

dumtaxat or dum taxat (not dunt-), adv
[dum + taxo].
— Prop., while one examines , hence, to this extent, so far, in so far, as far as this : hoc recte dumtaxat: sint ista pulchriora dum taxat aspectu.
— Strictly speaking, precisely, not more, only, simply, merely : cogitans casūs dumtaxat humanos: species dum taxat obicitur quaedam: peditatu dumtaxat ad speciem ntitur, equites, etc., Cs.: sescentos equites dumtaxat scribere, L.
— Strictly speaking, at least : in tuo dum taxat periculo: eo nomine dum taxat (i. e. certe): sit quidvis simplex dumtaxat, H.

(dūmus ī), m
a thorn-bush, bramble.
— Only plur, a thicket: e dumis eminens: silvestres, V.

duntaxat, v. dumtaxat.
dŭŏ, ae, ŏ (
I. acc. masc. duo as freq. as duos; cf. ambo. Passages with duo, Att. ap. Charis. p. 101 P.; Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 4; 3, 2, 37; id. Most. 3, 2, 89; 147; 148; id. Ps. 1, 3, 99; 4, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 5; 3, 1, 9; Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 13; 2, 14; 2, 19; id. Verr. 2, 2, 9; id. Tull. § 19 Beier N. cr.; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2; 7, 25, 2; id. Att. 9, 11, A, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 69, 2; Liv. 6, 42 fin.; 35, 21; Suet. Calig. 41; id. Oth. 1, 5; Verg. A. 11, 285; Hor. S. 1, 7, 15 al.
—Gen. duūm, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 102 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Or. 46 fin.; Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Sall. J. 106, 5; Liv. 3, 25; Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 89; 15, 17, 18, § 63 et saep.
—Neutr. dua, Att. ap. Cic. Or. 46 fin.; and connected with pondo, also duapondo, Vitr. 10, 17; Scrib. Comp. 45; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 15.
—The metre dŭō occurs only in Aus. Ep. 19, 13), card. num. [Sanscr. dva; Gr. δύο, δύω; Goth. tvai; Germ. zwei; Engl. two; cf.: bis (for dvis), dubius, duplex, etc.].

I. Two: hi ambo et servus et hera frustra sunt duo, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 19: angues duo maxumi, id. ib. 5, 1, 56: duo talenta argenti, id. As. 1, 3, 41 et saep.—

II. = Gr. οἱ δύο, the two, both: subito edicunt duo consules, Cic. Sest. 14, 32: duo sapientia praestantes, pater et socer, Nep. Tim. 3, 2: nocuit sua culpa duobus, Ov. M. 15, 115; cf.: vos inter duos, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 2: qui duo populi, Liv. 8, 17, 9.

duo ae, o （gen. duōrum, duārum, often duūm; acc masc. duos and duo), num.
[DVA-], two : pocula: menses: milia nummūm: duo quisque coruscant Gaesa manu, two each , V.
— The two, both : duo consules: Roscii: nocuit sua culpa duobus, O.: qui duo populi, L.

duo virī, duovirī or II virī (less correctly duūmvirī） ōrum, m
a board of two persons, an extraordinary criminal court, duumviri (selected by Tullus Hostilius to try Horatius), L.; (by the people to try Manlius), L.; (to try Rabirius), C.: sacrorum, keepers of the Sibylline books, L.: navales, to build and equip a fleet, L.: ad aedem faciendam, to build a temple, L.
—A board of colonial magistrates, Cs.
— Each of the duo viri is called II vir or duūmvir, L.

dŭŏdĕcăjŭgum, i, n. [vox hybr., δυόδεκα + jugum],
I. a team of twelve animals, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 4.

dŭōdĕcas, ădis, f., = δυωδεκάσ,
I. the number twelve, Tert. Praescr. 49.

dŭŏdĕcennis, e, adj. [duodecim-annus],
I. twelve years old, Sulpic. Sever. Dial. 1, 10; 3, 2.

dŭŏdĕcennĭum, ii, n. [duodecennis],
I. a period of twelve years, Cod. Th. 2, 27, 1, § 6.

duodeciēns (-iēs) adv. num.
[cf. duodecim], twelve times .

dŭŏdĕcĭes (or -ĭens, quadrisyl., Auct. Carm. de Phoenice, 28), adv. num. [duodecim],
I. twelve times, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75; Liv. 38, 28.

duodecim or XII num.
[duo + decem], twelve : dies: Tabulae, the laws of the Twelve Tables : cetera in xii (sc. Tabulis): post xii, since the enactment of .

duodecimus adj. num ord.
[duodecim], the twelfth : legio, Cs.

dŭŏdĕcim-vir, vĭri, m.,
I. one of the twelve commissioners, Inscr. Orell. 3969.

dŭŏdēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [duodeni],
I. containing twelve: numerus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 34 Müll.

duodēnī ae, a, adj. num distr.
[cf. duodecim], twelve each, twelve apiece : uxores habent deni inter se communīs, Cs.: in singulos homines iugera: Per duodena astra, twelve each year , V.: signa, O.

dŭŏdennium, ii, n.,
I. the space of twelve years, Mythogr. Vat. 3, p. 163 med. (al. duodecennium).

dŭŏ-dē-nōnāginta (written LXXXVIII.),
I. card. num., eighty-eight, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 118.

dŭŏ-dē-octōginta,
I. card. num., seventy-eight, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 62.

dŭŏ-dē-quā^drāgēni, ae, a,
I. distr. num., thirty-eight each: pedum columnae, Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6; and 36, 15, 24, § 114.

duo-dē-quadrāgēsimus adj.
num ord., the thirty-eighth: anno, L.

duo-dē-quadrāgintā
num, thirty-eight.

dŭŏ-dē-quinquāgēni, ae, a,
I. distr. num., forty-eight each; forty-eight: diebus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 38.

duo-dē-quīnquāgēsimus adj.
num ord., the forty-eighth: anno.

dŭŏ-dē-quinquāginta,
I. card. num., forty-eight, Col. 9, 14, 1; 12, 5, 1 (written IIL., Lex. Acil. Repet. 32 al.).

dŭŏ-dē-sexāgēsĭmus, a, um,
I. ordin. num., the fifty-eighth: annus, Vell. 2, 53, 13.

dŭŏ-dē-sexāginta,
I. card. num., fiftyeight, Plin. 11, 9, 9, § 19.

dŭŏ-dē-trīcēsĭmus, a, um,
I. ordin. num., the twenty - eighth: dies, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 10, 6.

duo-dē-trīciēns adv.
num, twenty-eight times, HS (sc. centena milia).

duo-dē-trīgintā or duo dē xxx adj.
num, twenty-eight: castella, L.

duo-dē-vīcēnī ae, a, adj.
num distr., eighteen each: denarii, L.

dŭŏ-dē-vīcēsĭmus (or viges-), a, um,
I. ordin. num., the eighteenth, Cato and Varr. ap. Non. 100, 11 sq.: pars tauri, Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 184; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 5; and, per tmesin: duo enim devicesima Olympiade, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 55.

duo-dē-vīgintī
num, eighteen: pedes, Cs., C.

duo-et-vīcēsimānī ōrum, m
soldiers of the twenty-second legion, Ta.

duo-et-vīcēsimus adj.,
the twenty-second: legio, Ta.

duonus, v. bonus
I. init.

dŭŏvir, vĭri, and usu. plur. dŭŏvĭri (less correctly dŭumvĭri, Zumpt, Gram. § 124; Krebs, Antibarb. p. 391; in MSS. and Inscr. usu. II. vir, II. viri;
I. but, DVOVIRES, Inscr. Orell. 3808: DVOVIRI, ib. 3886, v. infra), ōrum, m. [du + vir], a Roman board or court consisting of two persons.

I. Perduellionis, an extraordinary criminal court, the duumviri, anciently selected by the kings or the people for each case as it arose; so in the trial of Horatius, Liv. 1, 26; of M. Manlius, id. 6, 20; of C. Rabirius, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 12; v. Mommsen, Hist. 1, 204.—

II. Sacrorum, the keepers of the Sibylline books, Liv. 3, 10, 7; 5, 13, 6; cf. Dion. Hal. 4, 62 (afterwards decemviri and quindecimviri were elected for this purpose; cf. Liv. 22, 10, 9; Lact. 1, 6, 13); v. Mommsen, Hist. 1, 240.—

III. Navales, an extraordinary board created for the purpose of equipping fleets, Liv. 9, 30, 4; id. 40, 18, 8; id. 41, 1, 2 sq.; v. Mommsen, Hist. 1, 531; 4, 136. —

IV. Ad aedem faciendam (dedicandam, locandam), the duumviri for building or dedicating a temple, Liv. 7, 28, 5; id. 22, 33, 8.
—In the sing.: duumvir, Liv. 2, 42, 5; id. 35, 41, 8; 40, 34, 5 sq.—

V. The highest board of magistrates in the municipia and colonies, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93; Caes. B. C. 1, 23; id. ib. 1, 30; Inscr. Orell. 2540: QVINQVENNALES, ib. 3882 sq.: IVRI DICVNDO, ib. 3805 sq.
—In the sing.: DVOVIR, ib. 3813 sq.; 4982; also ib. 3886 (Momms. 1956).—

VI. VIIS EXTRA URBEM PURGANDIS, officers who had the charge of the streets of the suburbs of Rome, Tab. Heracl. 1, 50 ed. Göttling.

(duovirātus or) II virātus acc., um
[duoviri], the office of a duumvir : II viratum gerere.

dŭplāris, e, adj. [duplus],
I. containing double (late Lat.): numerus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; 2, 1: miles, one who receives double pay as a reward, Veg. Mil. 2, 7; also in the form DUPLARIUS, Inscr. Orell. 2003; 3476 al., v. duplicarius.

dū^plārĭus, v. praeced.
dū^plātĭo, ōnis, f. [duplo],
I. a doubling, Dig. 9, 4, 31.

duplex icis （abl. icī; rarely ice, H.), adj.
[duo + PLEC-], twofold, double : murus, Cs.: vallum, Cs.: rates, in double rows , Cs.: dorsum, consisting of two boards , V.: pannus, doubled , H.: ficus, cloven , H.: amiculum, of two thicknesses , N.: gemmis auroque corona, of twofold material , V.: Latonae genus, the two children , V.
— Twice as long, twice as great, double : stipendium, Cs.: modus: dedecus.
— Two, a choice of two : duas esse vias duplicīsque cursūs: opinio.
—Poet., a pair, both : palmae, V.
— Complex, compound : duplicis iuris Natura, H.
—Fig., double-tongued, deceitful : Ulixes, H.

duplicārius ī, m
[duplex], a soldier under double pay , L.

dū^plĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [duplico],
I. a doubling (post-Aug.): radiorum, i. e. reflection, Sen. Q. N. 4, 8; Dig. 9, 4, 31: temporis, ib. 48, 19, 8.—

II. Esp.,

(a). As arithm. t. t., a doubling, multiplication by two, Mart. Cap. 7, § 750.—

(b). As jurid. t. t., the answering of one objection by another, turning an objection upon an adversary, Gai. 4, 127.—

(g). As rhet. fig., = ἀναδίπλωσισ, the repetition of a word in beginning a clause, Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 8.

dū^plĭcāto, adv.,
I. twice as much, v. duplico fin.

dū^plĭcātor, ōris, m. [duplico],
I. a doubler, magnifier, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

duplĭcĭārĭus, v. duplicarius.
dū^plĭcĭtas, ātis, f. [duplex],
I. a being double, doubleness (late Lat.): aurium, Lact. Opif. Dei 8: narium, id. ib. 10.

dupliciter adv.
[duplex], in two ways, in two senses, for two reasons : dici: delectari.

duplicō āvī, ātus, āre
[duplex], to double, multiply by two, repeat : numerum obsidum, Cs.: copiae duplicantur, L.: duplicato eius diei itinere, Cs.: verba.
— Of words, to compound : ad duplicanda verba, L.
— To double, enlarge, augment, increase : sol decedens duplicat umbras, V.: duplicata noctis imago est, O.: bellum, Ta.
— To double up, bow, bend : duplicato poplite, V.: virum dolore, V.: duplicata volnere caeco, O.

dū^plĭo, ōnis, m. [duplus],
I. the double of any thing (very rare), XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. VINDICIAE, p. 376, 30 Müll.; Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 12; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 13 Müll.—

II. Esp., the double of the perfect number, six, i. e. twelve, = διπλασίων; cf. Vitr. 3, 1, 6.

dū^plo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to double (only in jurid. Lat., for the class. duplico), Dig. 40, 12, 20; Gai. ib. 38, 10, 3; cf.: duplabis duplicabis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 76, 2 Müll.

dū^plo, adv.,
I. doubly, v. duplus fin.

duplus adj.
[DVA- + PLE-], double, twice as large, twice as much : intervalla: pecunia, L.
—As subst n., the double, twice as much : dupli poena: in duplum ire, have a (new) trial for twice the amount .

dū^pondĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [dupondius],
I. containing two asses.

I. Prop.: orbiculus, Col. 4, 30, 4.
—Subst.: dŭpondĭ-ārĭus, ii, m. (sc. nummus), a two-as piece, Plin. 34, 2, 2, § 4.—

II. Transf., like diobolaris, worth two coppers, i. e. worthless, bad: dominus, Petr. 58, 5: homo, id. 74, 15.

dupondius ī, m n
[duo + pondus], two asses, two-pence : tuus.

dūrābilis e, adj.
[duro], lasting , O.

dūrābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [durabilis],
I. lastingness, durability (late Lat.): frumentorum, Pall. 1, 36, 2.

dūrăcĭnus, a, um, adj. [durus-acinus], orig. of the grape,
I. hard-berried, hard (only fit for eating): uva, Cato R. R. 7, 2; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14; Suct. Aug. 76; Mart. 13, 22; cf. vites, Col. 3, 2, 1.
—Transf., of other fruits: persica, Plin. 15, 12, 11, § 39; id. 15, 28, 34, § 113; Pall. Febr. 25, 32: cerasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 103.

dūrāmen, ĭnis, n. [duro],
I. hardness, concr. (very rare): aquarum, i. e. ice, Lucr. 6, 530.
—Of a hardened or ligneous vinebranch, see the foll., I.

dūrāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a hardening in concreto.

I. Lit., a hardened, i. e. ligneous vine-branch, Col. 4, 21, 1; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208; Pall. Febr. 12, 1.
—Called also duramen, Col. 4, 22, 1.—

II. Transf., a means of hardening, stimulus: humanae imbecillitatis efficacissimum duramentum est necessitas, Val. Max. 2, 7, 10.—

III. Trop., firmness (with robur), Sen. Tranq. An. 1.

Dŭrănĭus, ii, m.,
I. a river in Gallia, now Dordogne, Auson. Idyll. 9, 464; Sidon. Carm. 22, 103.

dūrătĕus, a, um, adj., = δονράτεοσ,
I. wooden, only of the Trojan horse: equus, Lucr. 1, 477 (the Homeric ἵππος δονράτεοσ, Od. 8, 493; 512); cf. durius.

dūrātor, ōris, m. [duro],
I. one who hardens, a hardener, Pac. Pan. Theod. 33.

dūrātrix, īcis,
I. adj. f. [durator], that renders durable, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 17.

dūrātus
P. of duro.

dūrē adv. with comp.
[durus], hardly, stiffly, awkwardly : pleraque Dicere, H.: durius incedit, O.: quid fusum durius esset, H.
— Harshly, roughly, sternly, rigorously : dicere: suae vitae durius consulere, i. e. kill themselves , Cs.: accipere hoc.

dūrĕo, ēre, 2, v. n. [durus],
I. to be hard, Serv. Verg. E. 1, 91; Prisc. 800 P.

dūrēscō ruī, —, ere, inch.
[durus], to grow hard, harden : durescit umor: campus, V.: oraque duruerant, O.: durescente materiā, Ta.

durēta, ae, f. [a Span. word],
I. a wooden bathing-tub, Suet. Aug. 82 fin.

dūrĭcordĭa, ae, f. [durus-cor],
I. hardheartedness (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 4; 13.

dūrĭcŏrĭus, a, um, adj. [durus-corium],
I. hard-skinned: ficus, Cloatius ap. Macr. S. 2, 16.

Duris, is, m.,
I. a Greek author, of Samos, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 18; Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 30 al.

dūritās ātis, f
[durus], harshness : orationis.

dūriter adv.
[durus], roughly, coarsely : vitam agere, T.
—Fig., harshly, sternly : Factum, T.

dūritia ae （acc. duritiem, O., Ct.), f
[durus], hardness : Duritiam tacto capere ab aere, O.: ferri, Ct.: pellis, O.
—Fig., hardness, austerity : duritiae student, Cs.: virilis: consueta, S.
— Absence of feeling, insensibility : animi sicut corporis: duritiā ferrum ut superes, O.
— Harshness, strictness, rigor : tua antiqua, T.: Duritiae agi reus, O.
— Oppressiveness : imperii, Ta.: caeli militiaeque, Ta.

(dūritiēs)
see duritia.

dūrĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [durus, II. B.],
I. harshness, cruelty, Cato ap. Gell. 17, 2, 20; id. ap. Non. 100, 23.

dūrĭus or dūrēus, a, um, adj., = δούριοσ or δούρειοσ, equus,
I. the Trojan horse, Aur. Vict. Orig. 1; Paul. ex Fest. p. 82, 12.
—Poet. transf.: duria nox, i. e. the night in which the Greeks descended from the interior of the horse, Val. Fl. 2, 573; cf. durateus.

Dŭrĭus, ii, m. (Dūrĭa, ae, m., Claud. in Laud. Ser. Reg. 72),
I. one of the principal rivers of Spain, now the Douro, Mel. 3, 1, 7 sq.; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112 sq.; Sil. 1, 234 al.

dūrĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [durus, II. A.], somewhat hard, rough, or harsh (perh. only in the foll. passages). - Of expression: Catullus, Plin. H. N. praef. § 2; cf. versus, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 5.

dūrō āvī ātus, āre
[durus].

I. Trans, to make hard, harden, solidify : fumo uvam, dry , H.: calor durat (terram), V.: caementa calce durata, L.: solo nives, H.: undam in glaciem, Tb.
—Fig., to harden with use, make hardy, inure : membra animumque, H.: umeros ad volnera, V.: hoc se labore, Cs.: adversus mala duratus, L.
— To render hard, make insensible, dull, blunt : ferro (Iuppiter) duravit saecula, H.
— To bear, endure, resist : laborem, V.: Vix durare carinae Possunt Aequor, H.
—

II. Intrans, to grow hard : Tum durare solum Coeperit, V.
— To be inured, be patient, wait, persevere, endure, hold out : hic, T.: in labore sub pellibus, L.: Durate et vosmet servate, V.
— Pass impers. : nec durari extra tecta poterat, L.
— To hold out, continue, last, remain : totidem per annos, V.: duret gentibus odium sui, Ta.: durante originis vi, Ta.: eadem horam durare probantes, H.: durando saecula vincit, V.: in hanc saeculi lucem, to survive , Ta.: durant colles, i. e. extend , Ta.

Dūrŏcortŏrum, i, n., Δουρικόρτορα,
I. the capital of the Remi in Gallia Belgica, now Rheims, Caes. B. G. 6, 44, 1.

Duronius, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 274 al.

dūrus adj.
with comp. and sup, hard (to the touch): silex, V.: ferrum, H.: bipennes, H.: cutis, O.: corpus, impenetrable, O.: dumeta, i. e. rough, O.: gallina, tough, H.
—As subst n.: nil extra est in nuce duri, no shell, H.
—Hard, harsh, of a taste: sapor Bacchi, V.
— Of a sound, C.
— Fig., rough, rude, uncultivated: oratione et moribus: poëta durissimus: durior ad haec studia: virtus, Ta.: gens duro robore nata, V.: componere versūs, H.
— Hardy, vigorous, rough: Spartiatae: in armis genus, L.: vindemiator, H.: ilia messorum, H.: iuvenci, O.
— Harsh, rough, stern, unyielding, unfeeling, pitiless, insensible, obstinate: pater, T.: se durum agrestemque praebere: durior Diogenes: iudex durior: duri hominis vel potius vix hominis videtur: nos dura aetas, H.: ōs, shameless, impudent, T.: ore durissimo esse: ferrum, cruel, V.: aures, V.: flectere (me) Mollibus Iam durum imperiis, H.
—Of things, hard, severe, toilsome, oppressive, distressing, burdensome, adverse: provincia, T.: fortuna: hiemps: venatus, O.: durissimo tempore anni, inclement, Cs.: valetudo, H.: dolores, V.: iter, V.: proelia, V.: Durum: sed levius fit patientiā, etc., H.: hi, si quid erat durius, concurrebant, a difficulty, Cs.: si nihil esset durius, Cs.
—Plur n. as subst, hardships, difficulties: Siccis omnia dura deus proposuit, H.: multa, V.: ego dura tuli, O.

Dūsaritis myrrha,
I. a kind of myrrh, Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 69.

dusmōsus, a, um, v. dumosus.
duūmvir, duūmvirātus, duūmvirī
see duovir-.

dŭumvĭra, ae, f. [duumvir],
I. the wife of a duumvir, Renier, Inscr. Afr. 3914.

dŭumvĭrālicius, ii, m. [duumviralis],
I. one who has been a duumvir, Inscr. Orell. 3721 (Momms. 635; 189).

dŭumvĭrālis, e, adj. [duumviri],
I. of or belonging to a duumvir, duumviral.

I. Adj.: POTESTATE, Inscr. Fabr. p. 29, 129.
— More freq.,

II. Subst.: duumviralis, is, m., one who has been a auumvir, Dig. 50, 3, 1; Inscr. Orell. 3727; 3816.

dŭumvĭrālĭtas, ātis, f. [duumviralis],
I. the office and dignity of a duumvir, duumvirate, Cod. Just. 5, 27, 1.

dŭumvĭrātus (also DVOMVIR., Inscr. Momms. 2378), ūs, m. [duumviri],
I. the office of a duumvir, duumvirate, Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 1; Dig. 50, 3, 1; Inscr. Orell. 3817 (Momms. 2096; 4059).

dŭumvĭri, v. duovir.
dŭumvĭri, v. duumvir.
dux ducis, m and f
[DVC-], a leader, conductor, guide : itineris periculique, S.: locorum, L.: iis ducibus, qui, etc., guided by , Cs.: Teucro duce, H.: Hac (bove) duce carpe vias, O.
—Of troops, a commander, general - in - chief : Helvetiorum, Cs.: hostium, S.
— A lieutenant-general, general of division (opp. imperator), Cs.
— In gen., a commander, ruler, leader, chief, head, author, ringleader, adviser, promoter : ad despoliandum Diane templum: me uno togato duce: optimae sententiae: femina facti, V.: dux regit examen, H.: armenti (i. e. taurus), O.: Te duce, while you are lord , H.
—Fig., a guide, master, adviser, counsellor : natura bene vivendi: Sine duce ullo pervenire ad hanc improbitatem: quo me duce tuter (i. e. magister), H.

dyas, ădis, f., = δυάσ,
I. the number two, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 18; 1, 12, 5; Aug. Conf. 4, 15.

Dymas, antis, m., = Δύμασ,
I. the father of Hecuba, Ov. M. 11, 761; Serv. Verg. A. 7, 320; Hyg. Fab. 91; 111.
—Hence, Dy-mantis, ĭdis, adj., of Dymas: proles, i. e. Hecuba; and, as subst.: Dyman-tis, ĭdis, f., the daughter of Dymas, i. e. Hecuba, Ov. M. 13, 620.

Dȳme, ēs, f., = Δύμη,
I. an old sea-coast town in Achaia, west of Olenos, now perhaps Kaminitza, Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13.
—Also called Dȳmae, ārum, f., Liv. 27, 31; 32, 21; 38, 29.
—Hence,

II. Dȳmaeus, a, um, adj., of Dymae, Dymaean: ager, Liv. 27, 31 fin.
—In plur. subst.: Dȳmaei, ōrum, m., the Dymaeans, Cic. Att. 16, 1.

dynămĭcē, es, f., = δυναμική,
I. the science of forces, dynamics, Fulg. Myth. 3. 10.

dynămis, is, f., = δύναμισ. *
I. A store, plenty (cf. the Lat. vis), Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 77.—

II. A square number (cf. potestas, Mart. Cap. 2, § 106), Arn. 2, p. 60.

dynastēs ae, m
, δυνάστησ, a ruler, prince, petty monarch, C., Cs., N.
— Of the triumvirs at Rome, C.

dyōdĕcas, ădis, f., = δυωδεκάσ,
I. a tweive, a dozen, Tert. Praescr. 49.

dyōnymus, a, um, adj., = δυώνυμοσ,
I. having two names, Prisc. p. 580.

Dyraspes, is, m.,
I. a river in Scythia, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 53.

Dyrrăchĭum (Dyrrh-), ii, n., = Δυρράχιον,
I. a famous sea-coast town of Grecian Illyria, the landing-place of those coming from Italy, formerly called Epidamnus, now Durazzo, Mel. 2, 3, 12; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145; Cic. Pis. 38; id. Att. 3, 22 fin.; id. Fam. 14, 1, 6 sq.; Liv. 29, 12 et saep.
—Its inhabitants are called Dyrră-chīni, ōrum, m., = Δυρραχηνοί, Cic. Att. 3, 22 fin.; id. Prov. Cons. 3.
—Also Dyr-răchēni, Dig. 50, 15, 8.

dyscŏlus, a, um, adj., = δύσκολοσ,
I. of a bad temper, peevish, irritable, Vulg. 1 Pet. 2, 18.

dysentĕrĭa, ae, f., = δυσεντερία,
I. a flux, dysentery, Plin. 26, 8, 28, § 45; 28, 9, 33, § 128; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 6, 84 sq.; Vulg. Act. 28, 8 (in Cels. 4, 15; and Cic. Fam. 7, 26, written as Greek).

dysentĕrĭcus, a, um, adj., = δυσεντερικόσ,
I. pertaining to dysentery, dysenteric: passio, Pall. Febr. 31 fin. (= δυσεντερικὰ πάθη Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 1).
—Subst.: dysen-tericus, i, m., one who has the dysentery, Plin. 22, 24, 55, § 116 sqq.; 26, 8, 28, § 44 sq.; Scrib. Comp. 85; Firm. Math. 8.

dysĕrōs, ōtis, adj., = δύσερωσ,
I. loving unfortunately, Aus. Epigr. 92, 1.

dyspepsĭa, ae, f., = δυσπεψία,
I. indigestion, dyspepsia, Cato R. R. 127, 1.

dysphŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = δυσφορικόσ,
I. unfortunate, Firm. Math. 8, 12.

dyspnoea, ae, f., = δύσπνοια,
I. a difficulty of breathing, Plin. 23, 4, 47, § 92; 26, 7, 19, § 33 (in Cels. 4, 4, written as Greek).
—Hence,

dyspnŏĭcus, i, m., = δυσπνοϊκόσ,
I. one who labors under difficulty of breathing. - Plur., Plin. 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 28, 147.

dysprŏphŏron, i, n., = δυσπρόφορον,
I. a mispronunciation, Mart. Cap. 5, § 514.

dysūrĭa, ae, f., = δυσουρία,
I. retention of urine, dysury, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 64 (in Cic. Att. 10, 10, 3, written as Greek).
— Hence,

dysūrĭăcus, i, m., = δυσουριακόσ,
I. one who suffers from suppression of urine, Firm, Math. 8.

E
E, e, indecl. n. or (sc. littera)
I. fem., a vowel corresponding to both the ε and the η of the Greeks, Ter. Maur. p. 2386 P.; Aus. Idyll. de Litter. Monos. 3 and 4; Mart. Cap. 3, § 235. Its sound varied; short e being sounded sometimes like Engl. e in men (so in pater, inter, etc.), sometimes more nearly like short i, as in Engl. pin (so in famelia, mereto, Menerva, etc.); whence, in the literary language, it passed, in a large class of words, into ĭ (familia, merito, etc.), though retained in the popular speech, and oft. in inscriptions. Long e also varied in sound, often resembling the diphthong ae, with which it is constantly confounded in MSS. and inscrr. (cf. raeda and reda; saeculum and seculum; ceteri and caeteri, etc.), and often approaching the sound of ī (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 324 sqq.). The short e in Latin is the least emphatic of all the vowels; hence, it not only took the place of other vowels in changes of words where the sounds became weakened, and in the vulgar language where the vowel sounds were less sharply distinguished, but frequently took the place of a final syllable ending in a consonant, and was sometimes, especially at the end of words, rejected.

b. The transition of ă into ĕ (which took place especially before two consonants, whereas usually ă passed into ĭ in open syllables, v. art. A.) is seen in the compounds refello, commendo, ineptus, confercio, incestus, perpetior, etc. In some words the orthography is unsettled, as in the compounds of spargo, which are written sometimes aspergo, conspergo, dispergo, etc., and sometimes aspargo, conspargo, dispargo, etc.; as along with dispando the vulgar form dispenno also occurs. So in all the verbal reduplications, as cĕcidi, cĕcini, pĕperi, pĕpigi, tĕtigi; pĕperci, fĕfelli; dĕdi and stĕti (from cado, cano, pario, pango, tango, parco, fallo, DA and STA), whereas the vowels i, o, u remain unchanged in reduplication (bĭbi; mŏmordi; tŭtudi; for the anomalous forms in Gell. 7, 9, are certainly Graecized). As along with pĕpĭgi there also arose by syncope (in the Lat. lang. a predominating element in the formation of words) the perfect pēgi; so we may explain the perfect forms cēpi, fēci, jēci, frēgi, and ēgi, as syncopated from cĕcĭpi, fĕfĭci, jĕjĭci, frĕfĭgi, and ĕïgi (this last analogously with dēgo, from dēĭgo).

c. For i stands ĕ

(a). in the neuter forms of the adjectives in is (acre, agreste, facile, etc.).—

(b). In the nominative forms: aedes, apes, canes, etc. (for aedis, apis, canis, etc. v. h. vv.).—

(g). In the dative forms: morte, jure dicundo, Dijove, Victore, etc. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 192 sq.; and Quint. 1, 4, 17). —

(d). In the nominatives in es, whose genitive has ĭtis.
—（ε) In the nominatives from stems ending in c, b, p, t, n, etc., as, pollex, caelebs, princeps, comes, flumen, from pollic-, caelib-, princip-, comit-, flumin-; and (ζ) In the old and partly vulgar manner of writing and pronouncing: CEPET, EXEMET, NAVEBOS (Colum. Rostr.), FVET, DEDET, TEMPESTATEBVS, TIBE (Epit. of the Scipios), COMPROMESISE (S. C. de Bacch.), MENERVA, MAGESTER, HERE, VEA, VELLA, etc. (Quint. 1, 4, 8, and 17; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46). In the earliest period (before Plautus) ĕ was found in many words in which ĭ afterwards took its place; as: semul, fuet, mereto, tempestatebus, etc.
— (η) It is prob. too that the abl. ĕ of the third declension proceeded from ī (or id); cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sqq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 241 sq.

d. It less freq. happens that o and u pass over into ĕ, as vello, ocellus, verto, vertex, vester, compared with vulsi, oculus, vorto, vortex, voster: generis from genus, societas from socius, etc.; and even for long u we have ĕ in dejĕro and pejĕro, from jūro.

e. The stem vowel o is weakened to ĕ in the vocative of nouns in us of the second declension; ĕ also represents o in the perf. and in pass. forms, such as scripsere, conabare, conabere, from scripserunt, conabaris, conaberis; in the future forms attinge, dice, facie, recipie, from attingam, dicam, faciam, recipiam (see under dico init.); in the forms mage, pote, from magis, potis, etc.; it is inserted for euphony in the nom. of many nouns and adjj whose stems end in r preceded by a mute, as ager, aper, liber, aeger, ruber, sacer, etc.

f. The vowel e is suppressed in the imperatives dic, duc, fac, fer, in the anteclass infinitive biber (from bibere); in the vocative of the second declension of nouns in ius, as Gai, geni, fili, canteri, columbari, mantuari, volturi, mi (cf. Freund in Jahn's Neue Jahrbüch, 1835, vol. 13, p. 148 sq.), in enclitic particles often, as: hic, haec, hoc, for hice, etc.; so, illaec, sic, nunc, nec, ac, etc.: viden, potin: quin, for quine, etc., and as an initial in the present forms of the verb esse (sum, sumus, sunt; sim, etc., for esum, esumus, esunt, esim, etc.). But the forms facul, simul, Bacchanal, etc., are not apocopated. Even a radical ĕ sometimes drops out when a prefix or suffix is taken; so, gigno, for gigeno: malignus, for maligenus: gnatus, for genatus.

g. The long e interchanges most freq. with the diphthongs ae and oe (q. v.); yet it sometimes also took the place of ā, as in anhēlo, from hālo, and in the rustic bēlo, for bālo; and likewise of ī, as LEBER, SPECA, AMECVS, for līber, spīca, amīcus (Quint. Inst. l. l.; Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 15, 6 Müll.); and in words borrowed from the Greek, as chorēa, Darēus, along with Academīa, Alexandrīa; see the letter I.

h. As an abbreviation, E (mostly in connection with other abbreviations) signifies egregius, equus, eques, erexit, evocatus, etc.; e. g. E. M. V. = egregiae memoriae vir; E. Q. R. = eques Romanus; EE. QQ. RR. = equites Romani; E. P. = equo publico; E. M. D. S. P. E. = e monitu de sua pecunia erexit, etc.

2. e.. praep., out of, from, v. ex.

ē
praep., see ex.

eā, v. is.
ea
see is.

eā adv.
[abl f. of is; sc. viā], on that side, that way, there : eā proxime accedi poterat: eā introrumpere, Cs.: transitum eā non esse, L.

eādem adv.
[abl f. of īdem; sc. viā], by the same way : ventum est, eādem quā, etc.: revertens, L.: escendens descendensque, S.
— At the same time, likewise , T.

ĕălē, ēs, f.,
I. a large animal found in Ethiopia; acc. to Cuvier, the two-horned rhinoceros, Plin 8, 21, 30, § 73.

eāpropter adv.
[for propter - eā], for that reason, therefore .
—Followed by quod , T.

ĕapse, v. ipse
I. init.

1. † ĕărĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἐαρινόσ, of the color of spring, i. e. green: oves purpureas et earinas, Tert. Hab. mul. 8.

Eărĭnus (-nos), i, = Ἑαρινόσ,
I. the name of a slave, cited as an example of poet. license, and scanned Ēăr-, Mart. 9, 2, 13.

eātenus adv.
[abl f. of is + tenus], so far, so long, to such a degree : eatenus, quoad, etc.: verba persequens eatenus, ut, etc.

ĕbĕnĕus (hĕb-), a, um, adj. [hebenus, q. v.],
I. of ebony, ebon (ante-class.), Mart. Capt. 1, § 80.

ĕbĕnĭnus, v. hebeninus.
ebenus
see hebenus.

ē-bibō bī, —, ere,
to drink up, drain: quid ebibent? T.: ubera lactantia, O.
—Poet.: Nestoris annos, i. e. a glass to each year, O.: haec, spend in drink, H.
—Of things, to suck in, absorb: amnīs, O.

ĕbiscum, i, n., = hibiscum, q. v. Scribon. 80 and 82.
ēbīto, ĕre, false reading in Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 28, for bitat, v. Ritschl ad h. l.
ē-blandior ītus, īrī, dep.,
to persuade by flattery, obtain by coaxing: eblandire, effice ut, etc.: omnia, L.
—P. pass.: eblandita suffragia.

Ebŏra, ae, f.
I. A castle in Spain, perh. the present Ixar, Mel. 3, 1, 8; Cic. Att. 16, 4, 2: ex conjec. Turneb. (Bait. Baream).—

II. A municipium in Lusitania, also called Libertas Julia, now Ebora, Mel. 3, 1, 4; Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.

Eborācum, i, n.,
I. the capital of the Brigantes in Britain, now York, Eutr. 8, 19; Inscr. Orell. 190 al.

ĕbŏrārĭus (ebŭr-), ii, m. [ebur],
I. a worker in ivory, Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1; Inscr. Orell, 4180; 4302.

ĕbŏrĕus, a, am, adj. [id.],
I. made of ivory, ivory: Juppiter, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 40: mensae, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 43: oppida, Quint. 6, 3, 61 Spald.

ēbrĭācus, a, um, adj. [ebrius; cf. merācus, from merus],
I. drunken: homo, Laber. ap. Non. 108, 7 (Rib. Com. v. 10) dub.

ēbrĭāmen, ĭnis, n. [ebrio],
I. intoxicating liquor, strong drink, Tert. de Jejun. 9.

ēbrietās ātis, f
[ebrius], drunkenness, intoxication : ut inter ebrietatem et ebriositatem interest: in proelia trudit inermen, H.: si indulseris ebrietati, Ta.

ēbrĭo, āre, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make drunk, to intoxicate (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: mulieres, Macr. S. 7, 6, § 16.—

II. Trop.: animas, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12, 10.

ēbrĭŏlātus, a, um, adj. [ebriolus],
I. a little intoxicated, rather tipsy, Laber. ap. Non. 108, 6.

ēbrĭŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [ebrius], a little intoxicated, rather tipsy, perh. only in Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 15; 1, 3, 36.

ēbriōsitās ātis, f
[ebriosus], habitual drunkenness .

ēbriōsus adj. with comp.
[ebrius], given to drink, sottish .
—As subst m., a drunkard , C.
— Full of drink, drunk : ebriosos sobriis (insidiari): magistra ebriosior, Ct.: acina, juicy , Ct.

ēbrius adj.
[AMB-], full, sated (with drink): quom tu eris ebrius, T.
— Full of drink, drunk, intoxicated : semper: iacebat ebrius, was dead-drunk.
—Plur . as subst: domus plena ebriorum.
—Fig.: Regina fortunā dulci, intoxicated , H.: pueri ocelli, intoxicated with love , Ct.

Ebromagus, i, f.,
I. a city in the province of Gaul, now Bram, Cic. Font. 5, 9 Halm (Kayser, Cobiamachus, § 19).

ĕbŭlīnus, a, um, adj. [ebulum],
I. of elder-wood, Plin. Val. 1, 64.

ē-bulliō —, —, īre,
to boil over: quod (dictum) solet ebullire.
—With acc: virtutes, i. e. with phrases about virtue, etc.

ēbullītĭo, ōnis, f. [ebullio],
I. a bubbling up or out: scintillantis olei, Mythogr. Lat. 1, 231 fin. - Plur., Serv. Verg. G. 1, 110.

ebulum ī, n
[AMBR-], Dane-wort, dwarf-elder , V.

ebur oris, n
ivory: ex ebore factum: puer quale Lucet ebur, V.: ebur coemere, works in ivory: maestum, statues of ivory, V.: Inflavit ebur, blew the tibia, V.: ense vacuum, scabbard, O.: curule, chair, H.
—An elephant, Iu.

ĕbŭrārĭus, v. eborarius.
ĕbŭrātus, a, um, adj. [ebur],
I. adorned or inlaid with ivory: lecti, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53: vehicula, id. Aul. 2, 1, 46: sella, Lampr. Heliog. 4 fin.

Eburīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Lucania, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.
—Hence, Eburī-nus, a, um, adj.: juga, Sall. H. 3, 67 Dietsch; p. 222 ed. Gerl. min.

eburneolus adj. dim.
[eburneus], of ivory : fistula.

eburneus adj.
[ebur], of ivory : dentes, elephants' tusks : signum: colla, white as ivory , O.

eburnus adj.
[ebur], of ivory : scipio, L.: lecti, H.: ensis, with ivory hilt , V.

Ebŭrŏbrittĭum (-britĭum), i, n.,
I. a town of Lusitania, Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.

Eburōnes, um, m.,
I. a nation of Gallia Belgica, extending from Liege to Aix-laChapelle, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 6; 5, 24 sq.; 6, 31 sq.; Oros. 6, 7.

Ebūrŏvīces, v. Aulerci.
Ebŭsus or Ebŭsos, i, f.,
I. an island of the Mediterranean, on the coast of Spain, now Iviza or Yvica, Liv. 22, 20, 7; Sil. 3, 363; Mela, 2, 7, 21; Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 28; 15, 19, 21, § 82; Manil. 4, 368.
—Scanned Ebūsus, Avien. Perieg. 621.
—Also called Ebōsīa, ae, f., Stat. S. 1, 6, 15.
—Hence, Ebusitā-nus, a, um, adj., of Ebusus, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 76: humus, Mela, 2, 7, 22.

ec- an
indef part., only in compounds.

ēcastor interj.
[old interj. ē + Castor], by Castor , T.

ēcaudis, e, adj. [e-cauda],
I. without a tail, only trop.: versus = μείουροι or σκάζοντεσ, Diom. p. 499 P.

ecbăsis, is, f., = ἔκβασισ, pure Lat. digressio,
I. a digression, Serv. Verg. G. 1, 209

Ecbătăna, ōrum, n., = τὰ Ἐκβάτανα (Ecbătăna, ae. f., Lucil. ap. Non. 533, 30; Ecbătănae, ārum, f., App. de Mundo, p. 69, 18),
I. the principal city of Media, now Hamadan, Curt. 4, 5, 8; 5, 8, 1; Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 42; Tac. A. 15, 31 al.

ecbŏlas, ădis, f., = ἐκβολάσ,
I. a sort of Egyptian grape (so called from its promoting abortion), Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 118.

ecca, eccam, v. ecce, II. D.
eccam
i. e. ecce eam; see ecce.

ec-ce adv.
demonstr.
— Calling attention, lo! see! behold! there! look! ecce autem video senem, T.: Ecce processit Caesaris astrum, V.: adspice voltūs Ecce meos, O.
— Esp., to announce the presence of an object, here, lo: Ecce, Arcas adest, O.: Ecce me, T.: ecce tuae litterae de Varrone.
— In a transition, emphatically introducing a new object or thought: ecce tibi alter: ecce ex inproviso Iugurtha, S.: ecce autem repente nuntiatur: haec dum agit, ecce, etc., H.: ecce aliud miraculum, L.
—Combined with a pron pers. (old and colloq.): eccum ipsum obviam (i. e. ecce eum), here he is, T.: eccam ipsam (i. e. ecce eam), T.: eccos (i. e. ecce eos), T.

eccentros, i, adj., = ἔκκεντροσ,
I. out of the centre, eccentric: terra, Mart. Cap. 8, § 849 al.

eccerē interj.
[ecce + rem], look! lo! there! T.

eccheuma, ătis, n., = ἔκχευμα,
I. a pouring out, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 88.

eccillam, eccillum, eccistam, v. ecce, II. D.
ecclēsĭa (ēcclĕsĭa, Sedul. 5, 358; Venant. Carm. 3, 6, 24; and ĕclĕsĭa, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 117; 28, 32), ae, f., = ἐκκλησία,
I. an assembly of the (Greek) people.

I. Prop.: et ecclesia consentiente, senate and people, in the free cities of Greece: bule et ecclesia, Plin. et Traj. Ep. 111, 1. —

II. Transf.

A. In eccl. Lat.

1. A religious assembly of Christians, a Christian congregation, a church (eccl. Lat.; very freq.): die ecclesiae, etc., Vulg. Matt. 18, 17; id. Philem. 2; Aug. Ep. 190, 5, 19.—

2. The Church, the whole body of believers: Christus dilexit ecclesiam, Vulg. Eph. 5, 25: Dei, id. Phil. 3, 6; Aug. Serm. 137, 6; so, in coelo, Vulg. Heb. 12, 23.—

3. A Christian place of assembly, a church: ut nomine ecclesiae, id est populi qui continetur, significamus locum qui continet, Aug. Ep. 190, 5, 19; cf. also Amm. 21, 2 fin.; id. 28, 6 fin. —

B. An assembly, a meeting in gen., Aus. Ep. 24, 93.

Ecclēsĭastes, ae, m., = ἐκκλησιαστήσ,
I. the Preacher.

I. Lit.: filius David, i. e. Solomon, Vulg. Eccl. 1, 1.—

II. Transf.: Ecclesiastes, a book of the Old Testament, Tert. Monog. 3; Isid. Orig. 6, 2, 19.

ecclēsĭastĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐκκλησιαστικόσ,
I. of or belonging to the Church, ecclesiastical.

I. Adj.: pax, Tert. Pudic. 22. —

II. Subst.: ecclesiasticus, i, m.

A. A church officer, Cod. Th. 1, 3, 22.—

B. The name of the Book of Sirach, Isid. Orig. 6, 2, 31.

ecclēsĭecdĭcus, i, m., = ἐκκλησιεκδικόσ,
I. a church proctor, Cod. Th. 1, 5, 34, 5.

ecclēsĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [ecclesia],
I. a small church, Alcim. Ep. 39, 71 al.

eccum, eccos
see ecce.

ecdicus ī, m
[ ἔκδικοσ ], a syndic, solicitor of a community .

ĕcĕre, v. eccere.
Ecĕtra, ae, f., = Ἐχέτρα,
I. a city of the Volsci, Liv. 4, 61, 4; 6, 31. Its inhabitants are Ecĕtrāni, ōrum, m., = Ἐχέτρανοι, Liv. 2, 25; 3, 4, 2 sq.

ecfātus, ecferō, ecfor, ecfutuō
etc., see eff-.

ēchēa, ōrum, n., = ἠχεῖα,
I. vessels to increase the sound of the actors' voices in a theatre, sounding-vessels, Vitr. 5, 5, 2 (1, 1, 9 written as Greek).

Echecrătes, ae, m., = Ἐχεκράτησ,
I. a Pythagorean philosopher, a contemporary of Plato, Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87.

echenēis idis, f
, ἔχενηι+/σ, the sucking-fish, remora, O.

echidna ae, f
, ἔχιδνα, an adder, viper.
—Of the hair of a Fury, O.: Lernaea, the Lernaean hydra, O.

Echidnēus adj.,
of Echidna (a monster, mother of Cerberus): canis, Cerberus, O.

Ĕchīnădes, um, f., = Ἐχινάδεσ,
I. a small group of islands in the Ionian Sea, at the mouth of the Acheloüs, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 2, 85, 87, § 201; 4, 12, 19, § 53; Ov. M. 8, 589.

ĕchīnātus, a, um, adj. [echinus, a hedge-hog],
I. set with prickles, prickly: calyx, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 92: capitula echinata spinis, id. 27, 9, 47, § 71: folia, id. 22, 9, 11, § 24.

ĕchīnŏmētrae, ārum, m., = ἐχινομῆτραι,
I. a sort of sea-urchin, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 100.

ĕchīnŏphŏra, ae, f., = ἐχινοφόρα,
I. a sort of concha, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147 (Sillig, actinophoroe).

ĕchīnŏpūs, ŏdis, m., = ἐχινόπουσ,
I. a kind of thorn, otherwise unknown, Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18.

echīnus ī, m
, ἐχῖνοσ, a sea-urchin, H., Iu.
— A vessel for the table, slop-bowl, rinsing-bowl: Vilis, H.

ĕchīnus, i, m., = ἐχῖνοσ,
I. a hedgehog, urchin.

I. Prop., usually the (edible) sea-urchin, Echinus esculentus, Linn.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.; Afran. ap. Non. 216, 11; Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 100 sq.; Hor. Epod. 5, 28; id. S. 2, 4, 33; 2, 8, 52; id. Ep. 1, 15, 23; Petr. 69, 7.
—The land-urchin (otherwise called erinaceus), Claud. Idyll. 2, 17; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 57.—

II. Transf., of things having a similar shape.

A. A copper vessel for the table, perh. to wash out the cups in, a rinsing-bowl, Hor. S. 1, 6, 117, v. Heindorf, ad h. l.; id. ib. 2, 8, 52.—

B. The prickly husk of a chestnut, Calp. Ecl. 2, 83; Pall. Insit. 155.—

C. In archit., an ornament under the chapiter of a Doric or Ionic column, an echinus, Vitr. 4, 3, 4; 4, 7, 3; cf. Müller, Archaeol. § 277.

Ĕchīnus or -os, i, f., = Ἐχῖνοσ.
I. A city of Phthiotis, in Thessaly, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28; Liv. 32, 33 al.—

II. A city of Acarnania, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5.

ĕchĭon, i, n., = ἔχιον,
I. a medicament prepared from the ashes of adders, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 119.

Ĕchīon, ŏnis, m.
I. One of the heroes who sprang up from the dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus; the husband of Agave and father of Pentheus, Ov. M. 3, 126; 10, 686; Stat. Th. 4, 569; Hyg. Fab. 178.
—Hence: Echione natus, for Pentheus, Ov. M. 3, 526.—

B. Derivv.

1. Echīŏnĭdes, ae, m., the son of Echion, i. e. Pentheus, Ov. M. 3, 513 and 701.—

2. Echīŏnĭus, a, um, adj., meton. for Cadmean or Theban: hydrus, i. e. killed by Cadmus, Val. Fl. 8, 343: dens, id. 7, 554: aula, id. 7, 301; cf. arces, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 53: nomen, Verg. A. 12, 515; cf. plebs, Stat. Th. 1, 169: Bacchus, Pall. Insit. 45.—

II. A son of Mercury, an Argonaut, and a sharer in the Calydonian hunt, Ov. M. 8, 311; Hyg. Fab. 14.
—Hence,

B. Echīŏ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of Echion: lacerto, Ov. M. 8, 345.—

III. A celebrated Greek painter, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37; id. Brut. 18, 70.

ĕchĭos, i, f., = ἔχιοσ,
I. viper's bugloss, a plant which was taken as a remedy for the viper's bite, Plin. 25, 9, 58, § 104.

ĕchis, is, m.,
I. a plant, called also pseudoanchusa, and doris, Plin. 22, 20, 24, § 50.

echīte, ēs, f., = ἐχίτη,
I. a plant, a kind of clematis, Plin. 24, 15, 89, § 139.

ĕchītis, is, m., = ἐχίτησ,
I. adder-stone, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.

ēcho, ūs, f., = ἠχώ,
I. repercussion of sound, echo (pure Lat. imago), Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 100; Pers. 1, 102; Aus. Mos. 297; id. Ep. 10, 23; 25, 68; Vulg. Sap. 17, 18.
—Personified as a nymph, Ov. M. 3, 358 sq.; Aus. Epigr. 11, 7; 99, 1.

ēchōĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἠχωϊκόσ,
I. echoing: elegi, Sid. Ep. 8, 11: metrum, in which one or more final syllables echo or rhyme to a preceding part of the verse, Serv. Centim. p. 1826 P. (cf. Burm. Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 558).

eclīgma, ătis, n., = ἔκλειγμα,
I. a medicine to be taken by letting it melt in the mouth, an electuary, Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 154; 24, 7, 23, § 38; 26, 8, 35, § 110.
—Hence, ecligmătĭum, ii, dim. n., Theod. Prisc. 2, 17.

eclīpsis, is, f., = ἔκλειψισ (a forsaking, being absent):
I. solis, an eclipse of the sun, Auct. Her. 3, 22, 36: lunae, Hyg. Astr. 4, 14; and without gen., Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 53 (pure Lat. defectio and defectus).

ecliptĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐκλειπτικόσ,
I. belonging to an eclipse: signa, Manil. 4, 816; 846 (cf. Plin. 2, 16, 13, § 68): linea, the ecliptic, Serv. Verg. A. 10, 216.

ecloga ae, f
, ἐκλογή, a selection, short poem, eclogue (often as a title of V.'s Bucolic poems).

eclogāriī ōrum, m
[ecloga], select passages .

eclŏgārĭus, a, um, adj. [ecloga],
I. of or belonging to a selection; only as subst.

I. eclŏgārĭum, i, n., a collection of selected poems, the title of a book of Ausonius, Weber, Corp. Poet. Lat. pp. 1254 sqq. -

II. eclŏgārii, ōrum, m., sc. libri, = eclogae, select passages from a work, Cic. Att. 16, 2 fin. Orell. N. cr.

ecnĕphĭas, ae, m., = ἐκνεφίασ,
I. a hurricane supposed to be produced by blasts from two opposite clouds, Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131 (in Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, written as Greek).

ēcontra = contra, q. v. I. E. 4.
ecphŏra, ae, f., = ἐκφορά,
I. a projection in buildings (pure Lat. projectura), Vitr. 3, 3, 16; 6, 2, 2.

ecpȳrōsis, eos, f., = ἐκπύρωσισ,
I. a burning utterly, Nigid. ap. Serv. Verg. Ecl. 4, 10; cf. ib. 6, 41; Censor. 18, 11.

ec-quandō adv.
interrog, ever, at any time: ecquando te rationem redditurum putasti?: quotiens hoc agitur, ecquandone nisi? etc.: quaero ecquando creati sint, etc., whether ever.

ec-quī ecquae, ecqua, or ecquod (no gen.), pron. interr. adj.

—Direct, Is there any? Any? ecqui pudor est? ecquae religio: ecquae seditio umquam fuit? hospitem ecquem hic habes? T.: ecquo de homine hoc audivistis?
— Indirect, whether any: quaerere ecquo modo condemnare possent.

ecqui, ecquae, or ecqua (cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25, and v. aliqui), ecquod (
I. gen. is not in use), pron. interr. adj. [ec, cf. ecce, and qui], Is there any one who? Any? in impassioned interrogation, i. q. num qui, quae (qua) quod.

I. Prop. (with a subst.; class.): ecqui pudor est? ecquae religio, Verres? ecqui metus? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; cf. id. Sest. 52.
—In the fem.: ecquae, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 1; id. Stich. 2, 2, 42; Cic. Ac. 2, 26 fin.; id. Att. 8, 12, 4; Ov. H. 16, 341; but: ecqua, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 83; id. Men. 1, 2, 86; id. Mil. 3, 1, 199; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24 fin.; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; id. Inv. 2, 12 fin. (thrice); Verg. A. 3, 341 al.: rus Sunii ecquod haberem, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 13; so, ecquod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57; id. Inv. 2, 12 fin.; Liv. 1, 9; Ov. P. 3, 1, 3 al.: ecquem trapezitam, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 62; so, ecquem, id. Poen. 5, 2, 84; id. Rud. 1, 2, 37; 2, 2, 7 al.; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 6; cf. ecquam, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 5; id. Mil. 3, 1, 187; id. Merc. 2, 3, 56 al.: ecquas, id. Ps. 1, 5, 69: ecqui silices, Ov. P. 4, 10, 3.
—With suffixed nam: Ecquaenam origo, Lucr. 5, 1211: accessio, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67: ecquodnam curriculum, id. Brut. 6, 22: ecquonam modo, ecquonam loco, id. Part. 14.
—*

II. Without a subst.: quis cenā poscit? ecqui poscit prandio? Does any one bid a breakfast? Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 69.

ecqui, adv.; see the foll. art. II. B.
ecquid adv. interrog.
[neut. of ecquis].
—Direct, at all? ecquid te pudet? T.: ecquid vides, quos, etc.: ecquid sentitis? etc., L.: Ecquid animos excitat Hector? V.
—Indirect, whether, if at all : petisse, ecquid hanc rem valere oporteat.

ecquīnam quaenam, quodnam (no gen. or dat.), pron interrog. adj.
[ecqui + nam].
—Direct, Is there any? any? ecquodnam principium putatis? etc.
—Indirect, whether any, if any : dubium, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio.

ecquis ecquid
(no gen.), pron. interrog.
—Direct, Is there any one? any? any one? anybody? anything? ecquis audivit?: ecquis est, qui...?: eccui non proditur?: ecquid respondetur?
— Indirect, whether any one, if anybody: huc evasit... Ecquis cum eā, T.: experiri ecquid valerent.
— adj. (for ecqui).
— Direct, any? Ecquis erit modus? V.
— Indirect, whether any: respondeat, ecquis populus defecerit, L.

ecquisnam quidnam (no gen. or dat.), pron interrog. subst.
[ecquis + nam].
—Direct, any one? anybody? Ecquisnam tibi dixerit, etc.
— Indirect, whether any one : interrogare, ecquosnam posset nominare.

ecquō adv. interrog.
[ecqui], to any point? to any result? ecquo te provehere?

ecrāgīno, āre, 1, v. n., = ἐκραγῆναι,
I. to break forth, Petr. 61, 9.

ecstăsis, is, f., = ἔκστασισ,
I. a being beside one's self, ecstasy, trance, rapture (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 45 al.

ectăsis, is (acc. -in), f., = ἔκτασισ,
I. the lengthening of a vowel short by nature: si brevis est per naturam, sed hoc loco ectasin fecit, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 343.

ecthlipsis, is, f., = ἔκθλιψισ, gram. t. t.,
I. ecthlipsis, the elision of a final m with its vowel before an initial vowel, Diom. 2, p. 436; Charis. 4, p. 249.

ectŏmon, i, n., = ἔκτομον,
I. black hellebore, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.

ectrōma, ătis, n., = ἔκτρωμα,
I. an abortion, Tert. adv. Haer. 7.

ectrŏpa, ae, f., = ἐκτροπή, i. q. deversorium,
I. an inn, Varr. ap. Non. 393, 1.

ectypus, a, um, adj., = ἔκτυποσ,
I. engraved in relief, embossed, Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 152; 37, 10, 63, § 173; cf.: imago eminente gemma, Sen. Ben. 3, 26.

eculeus (equu-) ī, m dim.
[equus], a young horse, foal, colt : in equo quam in eculeo.
— A small equestrian statue : eculeos argenteos aufert.
— A rack, torture-horse : facti in eculeo quaestio est.

ecus
see equus.

edācitās ātis, f
[edax], gluttony : morbus edacitatis.

edāx ācis, adj.
[ED-], greedy, voracious, gluttonous, rapacious : hospes: dominus, H.
— Devouring, destructive : ignis, V.: imber, H.: curae, gnawing , H.: tempus rerum, O.

ē-dĕcĭmo (-decumo), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. (to select the tithes; hence, in gen.), to pick out, select (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 5, 81; 9, 21; Macr. S. 1, 5; 2, 1; cf.: edecimata (ex-) electa, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 6 Müll.

edendum ī, n
[P. of 1 edo], victuals, food : penuria edendi, V.

ē-dento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [dens],
I. to render toothless, knock out the teeth (perh. only in the foll. passages): malas alicui, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48: edentatae beluae morsus, Macr. S. 7, 3.

ē-dentŭlus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. toothless.

I. Prop. (ante- and post-class.): vetulae, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118; cf. id. Cas. 3, 2, 20; id. Men. 5, 2, 111; Prud. στεφ. 10, 305: bestia muraena, Tert. Pall. 5.
—*

II. Transf., of wine ripened by age, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 87.

edepol interj.
[old interj. e + deus + Pollux], by Pollux : Bene edepol narras, T.: Certe edepol, T.

(edera,) ae, f
, see hedera.

Ĕdessa, ae, f., = Ἔδεσσα.
I. A city of Macedonia, the burial-place of the kings, Liv. 45, 29; Just. 7, 1, 7.
—Hence, Edes-saeus, a, um, adj., of Edessa: Antiphilus (dux), Liv. 42, 51.—

II. A city of Mesopotamia, in the province of Osrhoëne, now Rhoa or Orfa, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86; Tac. A. 12, 12; Amm. 20, 11, 4; 21, 7, 7; and where Caracalla died, Aur. Vict. Epit. 21; Eutr. 8, 11.
—Hence, Edessēnus, a, um, adj., of Edessa: sepulcra, Amm. 18, 7.

ĕdĭbĭlis, e, adj. [1. edo],
I. eatable, that may be taken as food: potio, Cassiod. Var. 12, 4.

ē-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere
（imper. ējīce for ēdīc, V.).
—Of a magistrate or officer, to declare, publish, make known, proclaim, order, establish, decree, ordain: edictā die: diem comitiis, L.: diem ad conveniendum militibus, L.: iustitium: senatum in diem posterum, a session of, L.: ut senatus ad vestitum rediret: edicto, ne quis iniussu pugnaret, L.: cum edixissent, senatus adesset: sociis, arma capessent, V.: sese iudicium non daturum.
— Of the praetor, to announce a policy, make an inaugural address: est tibi edicendum quae sis observaturus.
—To make known, announce, declare, appoint, establish, order, ordain, warn: Hoc, H.: ne vir ad eam adeat, T.: uti turba veniant, H.: nostrum esse filium, T.: mergos suavīs assos (esse), H.: iussus quae sciret edicere, S.: quid reprehendere Scipio solitus sit: herbam Carpere ovīs, V.

ēdictālis, e, adj. [edictum],
I. by edict, according to edict (late Lat.): possessio bonorum, Dig. 38, 6, 1, § 4: programma, i. e. the imperial edict, Cassiod. Var. 1, 31; 2, 24.

ēdictĭo, ōnis, f. [edico],
I. an order, edict, for the usual edictum; only Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 31; 43; id. Ps. 1, 2, 10; 39.

ēdicto, āvi, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to speak out, proclaim, publish (only in Plaut.): tute edictas facta tua, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 184: aliquid alicui, id. Ep. 1, 2, 2; id. Men. 4, 2, 79.

ēdictum ï, n
[edico], a proclamation, ordinance, edict, manifesto (of a magistrate or generalin-chief): consul praetor nova edicta proponunt: civem edicto eicere: proconsulis, L.: rex Edicto vetuit ne quis, etc., H.
— Esp., of the praetor, an edict, inaugural address (declaring the principles on which he will administer justice): praetoris edictum legem annuam esse: finem edicto praetoris adferunt Kal. Ian.: in edictis praetoriis prudens, i. e. learned in the law as defined by successive praetors : iudicium ex edicto dare.
— An order, command : tuom, T.

ē-discō didici, —, ere,
to learn thoroughly, learn by heart, commit to memory: aliquid eius modi, some such phrases: poëtas: numerum versuum, Cs.: diebus ediscendi fasti, i. e. a calendar to learn by heart.
— To learn, study: istam artem (iuris): ritūs pios populi, O.: modos vitae, H.: quem ad modum tractandum bellum foret, L.: tristia posse pati, O.: edidici, quid Troia pararet, i. e. have experienced, O.

ē-disserō ruī, rtus, ere,
to set forth in full, relate at length, dwell upon, unfold, explain, tell: eadem, L.: res gestas, L.: mihi haec vera roganti, V.: in edisserendo subtilior: edisseri a nobis quae finis familiae fiat.

ēdissertātor, ōris, m. [edisserto],
I. an explainer: harum rerum, Aus. Sapient. prol. fin.

ēdissertĭo, ōnis, f. [edissero],
I. an analysis, exposition: Scripturarum, Hier. in Matt. 21.

ē-dissertō —, —, āre, intens.
[e-dissero], to set forth in full, explain, relate : quae edissertando minora vero fecero, L.

ēditīcius adj.
[editus], set forth, proposed : iudices, a list of proposed jurors (to be reduced by the challenges of the accused).

ēditiō ōnis, f
[2 edo], a statement, account : tam discrepans, L.
— In law, a designation : tribuum (from which judges should be taken).
— A publishing : libri, Ta.

ēdĭtor, ōris, m. [id.]. *
I. That which brings forth or produces: nocturnae aurae (Volturnus), Luc. 2, 423.—

II. (Acc. to 2. edo, II. D.), an exhibitor (late Lat.): ludorum, Vop. Carin. 21; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 23; Inscr. Orell. 3762.

（ēditum ī), n
[editus].
—Only plur.
— Heights, elevations : montium, Ta., Cu.
— Commands, orders : Thaumantidos, O.

ēditus adj. with comp.
[P. of 2 edo].
— Of places, elevated, high, lofty : locus: mons in inmensum, S.: (campus) austro, i. e. exposed , V.: tumulus editior, Cs.
—Fig.: viribus editior, stronger , H.

ēdĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 2. edo.
ēdĭtus, ūs, m. [2. edo],
I. a voiding, excrement: boum, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 6.

edō ēdī, ēsus, ere, or ēsse （ēst for edit; ēsses, ēsset, for ederes, etc., V., H., O., Iu.; ēstur, O.—Subj: edit for edat, H.; edint, C.)
[ED-], to eat, consume : de symbolis, T.: ut biberent, quoniam esse nollent: ut edint de patellā, i. e. offerings to the gods : amor edendi, hunger , V. (cf. edendum).
—Prov.: multos modios salis simul edendos esse (in a long friendship).
—Of things, to eat up, consume, destroy : ut mala culmos Ēsset robigo, V.: carinas lentus vapor (i. e. flamma), V.
—Fig., to corrode, consume, devour : si quid ēst animum, H.: Nec te tantus edat tacitam dolor, V.

ē-dō didī, ditus, ere,
to give out, put forth, bring forth, raise, set up: animam, i. e. die: vitam, to end: spiritum: clamorem, utter: voces: questūs, O.: Maeander in sinum maris editur, discharges, L.: ordo editus in altum.
—To bring forth, give birth to, bear, produce, beget: partum: quem partu edidit, V.: geminos, O.: Electram Atlas Edidit, V.
—P. pass.: in lucem, C. poët.: partu, O.: de flumine, O.: Maecenas atavis regibus, H.
—To produce: (tellus) Edidit species, O.: utrum alios terra ediderit, L.
—To put forth, publish: de re p. libros: delere licebit Quod non edideris, H.
—To set forth, publish, relate, tell, utter, announce, declare, disclose: quid in magistratu gesserint: carmen post rem actam editum, L.: hominis nomen, H.: veros ortūs, O.: mea fata tibi, O.: oraculum: haec ex oraculo edita tibi: illum iactum per inane, O.: auctorem doctrinae falso Pythagoran, L.: (hunc) filium ediderim, am inclined to call him, L.: opinio in volgus edita, spread abroad, Cs.: in volgus edit, profectum, etc., N.: editis hostium consiliis, divulged, L.
—To give out, promulgate, proclaim, ordain: verba: iudicium: mandata edita, L.: quid fieri vellet, L.
—To designate, name: hostiae, quibus editum est diis, caesae, L.: iudices editi (cf. editicii): sibi eum edidit socium.
—To bring forth, show, display, produce, perform, bring about, cause, inflict: oves nullum fructum edere possent: contemptus hostis cruentum certamen edidit, L.: ingentem caedem, L.: trepidationis aliquantum, L.: facinus, perpetrate: (scelus) in me: munus gladiatorium, exhibit, L.: exemplum severitatis: in te exempla, make an example of you, T.: in eos omnia exempla cruciatūsque, Cs.

ĕdo, ōnis, m. [1. edo],
I. a glutton, Varr. ap. Non. 48, 19.

ēdŏcenter, adv., v. edoceo
I. fin.

ē-doceō cuī, ctus, ēre,
to teach thoroughly, instruct, inform, apprise: causam meam imperitos: inventutem mala facinora, S.: cuncta edoctus, S.: vir omnīs belli artīs edoctus, trained in, L.: Advectum Aencan, V.: edoctus tandem deos esse, L.: alquos, quae dici vellet, Cs.: id unde (sit), edoce, T.: ante edocti, quae interrogati pronuntiarent, Cs.: ut tot cladibus edocti crederent, etc., L.: Phanium edocebo, Ne quid vereatur, T.: gentem casūs aperire futuros, O.: ordine omnia, L.: acta, S.
—Of things, to teach, show, prove: fama edocuerat, viam tantum Alpīs esse, L.: edocuit ratio... ut, etc.: avaritia superbiam edocuit, S.: avaritia deos neglegere edocuit, S.

ē-dolō āvī, —, āre,
to hew out, work out, finish: quod iusseras edolavi.

Edom, indecl. m.
I. Esau, elder son of the patriarch Isaac: Esau, ipse est Edom, Vulg. Gen. 36, 1 al.; Isid. Orig. 7, 6, 33.—

II. A nation descended from Esau, Vulg. Num. 20, 14; id. 4 Reg. 3, 26 et saep. —

III. Transf., the country of the Edomites, Vulg. Num. 21, 4 et saep.

Ē-dŏmĭno, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to control absolutely; pass., Arn. 5, no. 11 init.

ē-dŏmĭto, āre, v. freq. a.,
I. to tame completely, thoroughly, Ven. Carm. 9, 1, 143.

ē - domō uī, itus, āre,
to conquer, subdue: (Roma) edomito sustulit orbe caput, O.
—To overcome, subject: natura ab eo edomita doctrinā: lex edomuit nefas, H.

Ēdōni, ōrum, m., = Ἠδωνοί,
I. a people of Thrace, east of the Strymon, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; celebrated as worshippers of Bacchus, Hor. C. 2, 7, 27, v. Bacchus.
—Derivv.,

A. Ēdōnus, a, um, adj., Edonic.

1. Edoni populi = Edoni, Sol. 9, § 1.—

2. Esp., poet. for Thracian: Boreae, Verg. A. 12, 365; cf. venti, Val. Fl. 6, 340: hiemes, Stat. Th. 5, 78: juga, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 42: currus, Stat. Th. 12, 733: Bacchus, Ov. R. Am. 593.—

3. As subst.: Ēdōnus, i, m., = Ἠδωνόσ, a spur of the Pangaeus range, in southeastern Thrace, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50; also called Edon, Serv. Verg. A. 12, 365.—

B. Ēdō-nis (Edŏnis, Sil. 4, 778 Drak.; Luc. 1, 675), idis, f., Edonic, Thracian: matres, Ov. M. 11, 69.
—Subst., a Bacchante, Prop. 1, 3, 5; Sil. l. l.; Luc. l. l.

edor = ador, Paul. ex Fest. p. 10 Müll., v. ador.
ē-dormiō īvī, —, īre,
to sleep out, sleep off: cumque (vinolenti) edormiverunt, etc.: crapulam.
—Poet.: Ilionam, i. e. to sleep through the part of, H.

ēdormīscō ere, inch.
[edormio], to sleep out, sleep off : hoc villi, T.

ēducātiō ōnis, f
[2 educo], a rearing, training, education : puerilis: educationis deliciae, Ta.: feras inter se educatio conciliet.

ēducātor ōris, m
[2 educo], a foster-father , C.
— A tutor, pedagogue , Ta.

ēducātrīx īcis, f
[educator], a nurse : earum (rerum) sapientia.

ēdŭcātus, ūs, m. [2. edŭco],
I. bringing up, Tert. Res Carn. 60.

ē - dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,
to lead forth, draw out, bring off, take away: eos nobiscum: (medicum) tecum, i. e. to your province: impedimenta ex castris educi iussit, carried, Cs.: gladium, draw, Cs.: gladiis eductis: cor post tela educta refrixit, O.: ex urnā trīs: corpore telum, V.: navīs ex portu, put to sea, Cs.: equos ex Italiā, export, L.: me eduxi foras, went out, T.
—In law, to bring, summon (before a court): Sthenium: in ius ipsum: ad consules.
— Of troops, to lead forth, march out, conduct, take away: exercitum in expeditionem: praesidium ex oppido, evacuate, Cs.: ab urbe exercitum, Cs., L.: copias e castris, Cs.: copias castris, Cs.
—To move out, march out, march away: ex hibernis, Cs.: tribus simul portis, L.: ad legionem Pompei duplici acie eduxit, Cs.: in aciem, L.
—Of children, to bring up, rear: adulescentulos libere, T.: quem eduxeris, eum vestire: puer in domo e parvo eductus, L.
—To bear, give birth to (poet.): alqm tibi, V.
—To raise, lift up, draw up: signa (on a stage curtain), O.: (me) sub auras, O.
—To rear, erect, build: turris sub astra Educta, V.: molem caelo, V.
—Fig., to exalt: virīs in astra, H.

ēducō āvī, ātus, āre
[DVC-], to bring up, rear, train, educate : unā a pueris educti, T.: apud alquem: illum primis cunis, O.: ars dicendi ea educat, develops : educata huius nutrimentis eloquentia.
— To produce, support, raise : quod pontus, quod terra educat, O.: herbas, O.: Tractus uter lepores educet, H.

ēductĭo, ōnis, f. [1. educo],
I. a moving out, removal, emigration (ante- and postclass.): e castris, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. PROPERAM, p. 253, 33 Müll.: in qua eductione, Lact. 4, 10, 6.—

II. A stretching forth, formation: si unius uberis eductione pendebunt (sc. apum agmina), Pall. 7, 7, 6.

ēductor, ōris, m. [1. educo, II. A. 4. b.],
I. a bringer-up, tutor (for the usual educator), Fronto Ep. ad Amic. 15.

ē-dulco, āre, v. a.,
I. to sweeten: vitam, Matius ap. Gell. 15, 25, 2, and ap. Non. 106, 25.

Ĕdūlĭa and Ĕdūlĭca, ae, v. Edusa.
edūlis e, adj.
[ED-], edible : capreae, H.

ĕdūlĭum, ii, n.,
I. v. the preced. fin.

ē-dūresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to grow hard, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 34, 182.

ē-dūrō —, —, āre,
to last, continue, Ta.

ē - dūrus adj.,
very hard: pirus, V.
— Fig., cruel: Os, O.

Ĕdūsa, ae, f. [1. edo],
I. the goddess that presides over children's food, Varr. ap. Non. 108, 22; August. Civ. D. 4, 34; called also Ĕdūlĭa, ae, f., Don. Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 15; Ĕdūlĭca, ae, f., August. Civ. D. 4, 11; and Ĕdūla, ae, f., Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11.

Ēĕtĭon, ōnis, m., = Ἠετίων,
I. the father of Andromache, and king of Thebe, in Cilicia, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 44; id. F. 4, 280.
—Hence, Ēĕtĭōnēus, a, um, pertaining to Eëtion: Thebae, Ov. M. 12, 110.

effābĭlis, e, adj. [effor],
I. that may be uttered, utterable (post-class.): nemini effabilis, App. Mag. p. 315, 41.

ef-faecātus, a, um, adj. [ex-faex],
I. purified from the dregs, refined; trop.: voluptas animi (with purgata), App. Dogm. Plat. 2, pp. 22, 37.

effafilatum, exertum, quod scilicet omnes exerto brachio sint exfilati, id est extra vestimentum filo contextum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83, 6, v. Müll. ad h. l.
effāmen, ĭnis, n. [effor],
I. an enunciation, proposition, Mart. Cap. 4, § 327.

effarciō (-ferciō） —, fertus, īre
[ex + farcio], to stuff, fill out : intervalla saxis effarciuntur, Cs.

effascĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [effascino],
I. a bewitching, charming; in the plur., Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50; 37, 10, 54, § 145.

ef-fascĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to bewitch, charm, fascinate, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 16; Gell. 9, 4, 7.

effātĭo, ōnis, f. [effor],
I. a speaking, acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 3, 463.

effātum (ecf-) ī, n
[effatus], an utterance, axiom .

effātus
P. of effor.

effecte, adv.,
I. in fact, really; effectually, v. efficio, P. a., 2. fin.

effectiō ōnis, f
[ex + 2 FAC-], a performing, practising : artis: recta.
—In philos., an efficient cause .

effectīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. effective, productive: causa, velut pater filii, Boëth. in Porphyr. 2, p. 58 al. - Esp. as, subst.: effectīva, ae, f. (sc. ars), practical art, productive art: sed effectivae quoque aliquid simile scriptis orationibus consequetur, Quint. 2, 18, 5.

effector ōris, m
[ex + 2 FAC-], an effecter, producer, cause : stilus dicendi.

effectōrĭus, a, um, adj. [effector],
I. effectual, resistless: vis, August. Immort. Anim. 14; 15; id. Gen. ad Lit. Op. Imp. 4, 16.

effectrīx īcis, f
[effector], a producer, cause . voluptatum.

effectum ī, n
[P. n. of efficio], an effect .

effectus
P. of efficio.

effectus ūs, m
[ex + 2 FAC-], an effecting, execution, accomplishment, performance : peccare sine effectu, i. e. an outward act : operis, L.: opera in effectu erant, nearly done , L.: spei, L.
— An operation, effect, result : (herbarum) effectum videre: eloquentiae: sine ullo effectu, L.: Huic effectu dispar amnis, O.: effectūs impedire, Ph.

ef-fēcundo (effoec-), āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to make fruitful, to fertilize, Vop. Prob. 21.

effēminātē adv.
[effeminatus], effeminately .

effēmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [effemino],
I. effeminacy (late Lat.): corporis, Firm. Math. 7, 16: animi, Hier. in Isa. 14, 52, 2.

effēminātus adj. with sup.
[P. of effemino], womanish, effeminate : ne quid effeminatum sit: languor effeminatissimus: vox stupris effeminata.

effēminō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex + femina], to make feminine, represent as feminine : eum (aërem).
— Fig., to make womanish, effeminate, enervate : virum dolore: corpus, S.: animos, Cs.

effĕrasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [2. effero], to become savage, fierce, Amm. 18, 7, 5.

effĕrāte, adv., v. 2. effero,
I. P. a. fin.

effĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [effero],
I. a making savage, Hier. Ep. 107, 2.

efferātus (ecf-) adj. with comp.
[P. of 2 effero], wild, savage, fierce : multa: mores efferatiores, L.

effercĭo, v. effarcio.
efferitās (ecf-) ātis, f
[efferus], wildness, barbarism : omnem ecferitatem expuli.

efferō or ecferō extulī, ēlātus, ferre
[ex + fero], to carry out, take out, bring forth, take away, remove : tela ex aedibus: extra aedīs puerum, T.: frumentum ab Ilerdā, Cs.: signa portis efferri vidit, L.: pedem, escape , V.: pedem portā: sese tectis, V.: Furium longius extulit cursus, L.
— To carry out for burial, bear to the grave, bury : Ecfertur, T.: filium: eum quam amplissime: extulit eum plebs, i. e. paid his funeral expenses , L.: anus Ex testamento elata, H.: Per funera septem Efferor, i. e. with a seven-fold funeral , O.
— To bring forth, bear, produce : quod agri efferant: aliquid ex sese: cum ager cum decumo extulisset, ten fold : (Italia) genus acre virum Extulit, V.
— To lift up, elevate, raise : hos in murum, Cs.: pars operis in altitudinem turris elata, Cs.: pulvis elatus lucem aufert, L.: dextrā ensem, V.: caput antro, O.: Lucifer Extulit ōs sacrum, rose , V.: ubi ortūs Extulerit Titan, V.
—Fig., to set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim, express : verbum de verbo expressum, translate literally , T.: si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur: in volgum disciplinam efferri, Cs.: hoc foras: Dedecus per auras, O.: in volgus elatum est, quā adrogantiā usus, etc., Cs.
— To carry away, transport, excite, elate : me laetitiā.
— P. pass. : milites studio, Cs.: tu insolentiā.
— To bury, ruin, destroy : ne libera efferatur res p., L.: ne meo unius funere elata res p. esset, L.
— To bring out, expose : me ad gloriam: alqm in odium, Ta.
— To raise, elevate, exalt, laud, praise, extol : hominem ad summum imperium: quemque ob facinus pecuniā, S.: patriam demersam extuli: consilium summis laudibus, Cs.
—With se, to rise, show oneself, appear : quae (virtus) cum se extulit, etc.
— To lift up, elate, puff up, inflate, inspire : animum (fortuna) flatu suo, L.: alqm supra leges, Ta.: quod ecferas te insolenter: sese audaciā, S.: se in potestate, be insolent in office : (fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio: adrogantiā elati, Cs.: ad iustam fiduciam, L.
— To support, endure : laborem: malum patiendo, do away with .

efferō āvī, ātus, āre
[efferus], to make wild, make savage, barbarize, brutalize : terram immanitate beluarum efferari: speciem oris, L.: gentes inmanitate efferatae: efferari militiā animos, L.: Thebanos ad odium Romanorum, exasperate , L.

effertus adj.
[P. of effarcio], crammed, rich : arva Asiae, poet. ap. C.

efferus adj.
[ex + ferus], very wild, fierce, savage : Dido, V.: mens Caci, V.: facta tyranni, V.

effervens, entis, Part. and P. a., from effervo.
effervēscō ferbuī, —, ere
[ex + fervesco], inch, to boil up, boil over : aquae effervescunt ignibus.
—Fig., to ferment, effervesce, rage : undae comitiorum ut mare: si cui nimium efferbuisse videtur huius vis: incautius, Ta.
— To light up, glow : Sidera toto caelo, O.

ef-fervō —, —, ere,
to boil up, boil over: in agros Aetnam, V.: apes ruptis costis (boum), swarm out, V.

effēto (effecto), āre,
I. to put out of use, to abolish, Cassiod. Var. 9, 15 ante med.

effētus adj.
[ex + fetus], past bearing, exhausted, worn out : aetas parentum, S.: corpus: vires, V.: saeclis senectus, V.: viri senectus, undiscerning of truth , V.

effĭcācĭa, ae, f. [efficax],
I. efficacy, efficiency, virtue (post-Aug.), Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 12; Amm. 14, 8, 5; 16, 12, 25; Vulg. Sirach, 9, 4; Lact. de Ira D. 10, 37.

efficācitās ātis, f
[efficax], efficiency : corporis.

(efficāciter) adv.
[efficax], efficaciously, effectually .
—Only comp: efficacius agere, L.: obligari, Ta.

efficāx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[ex + 2 FAC-], efficacious, effectual, powerful, efficient : scientia (magica), H.: ad muliebre ingenium preces, L.: necessitas efficacior quam ratio, Cu.: in quibus (rebus) peragendis continuatio efficacissima, L.: amara Curarum eluere, H.

efficiēns entis, adj.
[P. of efficio], effective, efficient, producing, active : res: virtus efficiens utilitatis, the producer : ea, quae sunt efficientia voluptatum.

efficienter adv.
[efficiens], efficiently .

efficientia ae, f
[efficiens], efficient power, efficiency, influence : eius (solis).

efficiō (ecficiō） fēcī, fectus, ere
[ex + facio], to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish : mi has nuptias, T.: effectum dabo, I'll attend to it , T.: quibus effectis, Cs.: facinora: omni opere effecto, Cs.: Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum, Cs.: unam ex duabus (legionibus), Cs.: unum consilium Galliae, unite in purpose , Cs.: quantum viribus efficere potuerunt, as far as their strength permitted , Cs.: milites alacriores ad pugnandum, Cs.: hunc (montem) murus arcem efficit, Cs.: inritum Quodcumque retro est, i. e. undo , H.: commeatūs ut portari possent, Cs.: ut intellegatis: effice, coëamus in unum, O.: ne cui molesti sint publicani: efficiemus, ne nimis acies vobis cordi sint, L.: ut effici non posset, quin eos oderim: quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet, L.: se ad efficiendi utilitatem referre, useful application.
—To produce, bear, yield : qui (ager) plurimum efficit: ager efficit cum octavo: quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur, make a profit .
—Of number and amount, to make out, make up, amount to, come to : ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompei quod satis sit, efficiunt: quibus coactis XIII cohortīs efficit, Cs.: ad duo milia boum effecta, L.
— To make out, show, prove : quod proposuit: animos esse mortalīs: ita efficitur, ut, etc., it follows .

effictĭo, ōnis, f. [effingo], rhet. t. t.,
I. a representing, portraying of corporeal peculiarities, Auct. Her. 4, 49, 63.

effīctus
P. of effingo.

effĭgĭa, ae, f., v. effigies
I. init.

effĭgĭātus, ūs, m. [effigio],
I. a representing, portraying, App. Flor. 15, p. 350, 36.

effĭgĭentĭa, ae, f. [effingo],
I. the creating, fashioning. - Transf. = the Creator, Mart. Cap. 9, § 922.

effigiēs acc. em, f
[ex + FIG-], a copy, imitation, counterpart, likeness, semblance, effigy : deus hominis: deorum, O.: quem cuperent evertere, eius effigiem servare, his mere effigy.
—An image, statue, figure : avorum ex cedro, V.: Neronis, Ta.: Saxea bacchantis, Ct.: Lanea, H.
—Fig., an image, ideal, symbol, expression : consiliorum ac virtutum effigiem relinquere: reliquit effigiem probitatis suae filium, the image : sui ingeni, symbol , L.: ad effigiem iusti imperi scriptus: ut res ipsas rerum effigies notaret.

effĭgĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [effigies],
I. to form, fashion, portray (late Lat.): hominem (Deus), Prud. Cath. 10, 4: aliquem imaginibus, Sid. Ep. 6, 12; Amm. 14, 6, 9.

effĭgūrātĭo, ōnis, f., rhet. t. t., = προσωποποιϊ/α,
I. a representation, Rufin. de Schem. p. 275.

ef-findo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to divide, cleave: fluctus rectos, Manil. 4, 283.

effingō finxī, fīctus, ere
[ex + fingo], to stroke : manūs, O.
— To wipe clean, wipe out : spongiis sanguinem.
— To form, fashion, mould : in tabulā oris liniamenta: sui dissimilia: casūs in auro, V.: gressūs euntis, imitate , V.
—Fig., to express, represent, portray : nostros mores in alienis personis: magnitudo, quae illa possit effingere, i. e. contain the representations .

effīo, ĕri, v. efficio
I. init.

ef-firmo, āre, v. a.,
I. to strengthen, encourage, Att. ap. Non. 256, 18.

efflāgitātiō ōnis, f
[efflagito], an urgent solicitation : ad societatem: intempestiva, Ta.

(efflāgitātus, ūs) m
[efflagito], an urgent solicitation .
—Only abl sing. : meo.

efflāgitō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex + flagito], to demand urgently, request earnestly, solicit, insist : tribunicia potestas efflagitata est: notum ensem, V.: ab ducibus signum pugnae, L.: epistulam hanc efflagitarunt codicilli tui, required : a Dolabellā, ut se mitteret: a multis efflagitatus, dixit, etc.

ef-flammans, antis, adj. [flammo],
I. emitting flames, flaming, blazing: stellae, Mart. Cap. 2, § 207.

ef-flĕo, ēvi, 2, v. a.,
I. to weep out, exhaust by weeping: oculos, Quint. decl. 6, 4.

efflicte and efflictim,
I. advv., v. effligo.

efflicto, āre, v. freq. a. [effligo],
I. to strike dead, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 26.

efflīgō flīxī, —, ere
[ex + fligo], to strike dead, kill, destroy : ad effligendum Pompeium.

efflō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex + flo], to blow out, breathe out, exhale : ignīs faucibus, V.: quem animam efflantem reliquisset, his last breath : (anguem) Abicit efflantem, dying .

ef-flōrĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to bloom or blossom forth, Tert. Jud. Dom. 209; Vulg. Psa. 102, 14 al.

efflōrēscō (ecf-) ruī, —, ere
[ex + floresco], inch, to bloom, flourish, abound : ex rerum cognitione efflorescat oratio: (utilitas) ecflorescit ex amicitiā: (aetas) ingeni laudibus.

efflŭesco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. [effluo], to revel, riot: sumptuosis conviviis, Ambros. de Off. M. 2, 21, 109.

effluō (ecf-) fluxī, —, ere
[ex + fluo], to flow out, flow forth, run out : cum sanguine vita: ne quā levis effluat aura, escape , O.: Effluxere urnae manibus, slipped from , O.
—Fig., to transpire, become known : Utrumque hoc falsum est; effluet, T.: effluunt multa ex vestrā disciplinā.
— To drop out, pass away, disappear, vanish : ex iis (intimis), be excluded : ex animo tuo, to be forgotten : quod totum effluxerat (sc. ex memoriā meā）.

efflŭus, a, um, adj. [effluo],
I. flowing out (late Lat.): ignis, Avien. Progn. Arat. 1717: amnis in pontum cadit, id. Perieg. 1162.

effluvium ī, n
[effluo], an outlet : lacūs, Ta.

ef-fōco, āre, v. a. [faux],
I. to suffocate, smother. - Trop.: bonis suis effocantur, Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, 3 dub. (al. offoco).

effodiō (exf-, ecf-) fōdī, fossus, ere
[ex + fodio], to dig out, dig up, mine, excavate : ferrum: opes, O.: signum, L.: de limite saxum, Iu.: terram, L.: effossis eorum domibus, ransacked , Cs.: portūs, i. e. make by digging , V.: oculi illi ecfodientur, will be torn out , T.: singulis effossis oculis, Cs.

effoecundo, v. effecundo.
effoemĭno, v. effemino.
effoetus and effœto, v. effet-.
(effor or ecfor) ātus, ārī, dep. defect.
[ex + for], to speak out, say out, utter, tell : effatur talia supplex, V.: O virgo, effare, V.: Incipit effari, V.: Haec effatus pater, Enn. ap. C.: Sic effata, V.: celanda effando, L.
— Pass: Non potest ecfari quantum, etc., C. poët.: verba longo effata carmine, expressed , L.
—Of augurs, to define, set apart, consecrate : ad templum effandum: locus templo effatus fuerat, L.
—In argument, to state a proposition : quod ita effabimur, formulate .

ef-fŏro, āre, v. a.,
I. to bore through, perforate: truncum, Col. 9, 1, 3.

effossĭo, ōnis, f. [effodio],
I. a digging out; in the plur.: laboriosae, Cod. Just. 11, 6, 3.

ef-fŏvĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to refresh: carnem, Veg. 4, 28, 2 dub.

effractārĭus, ii, m. [effractor],
I. a house-breaker, burglar, Sen. Ep. 68, 4.

effractor, ōris, m. [effringo],
I. a housebreaker, burglar (jurid. Lat.), Dig. 1, 15, 3; 47, 17, 1; Sid. Ep. 9, 7.

effractūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. house-breaking, burglary (jurid. Lat.): effracturae fiunt plerumque in insulis in horreisque, Dig. 1, 15, 3, § 2; 38, 2, 48.

effrēnātē adv. with comp.
[effrenatus], unrestrainedly, violently : incitari: effrenatius in aciem inrupere.

effrēnātiō ōnis, f
[effrenatus], unbridled impetuosity : impotentis animi.

effrēnātus adj. with comp.
[ex + frenatus], unbridled, without a rein : equi, L.
—Fig., ungoverned, unrestrained, unbridled : homines secundis rebus: libido effrenatior, L.: cupiditas: effrenatior vox: ecfrenati libidine.

effrēnis, e, adj., v. effrenus
I. init.

ef-frēno or ecfr-, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to unbridle, let loose (very rare). - Poet. transf.: Vulturnum Effrenat, Sil. 9, 496.
—Far more freq., effrēnātus, a, um, P. a.

I. Unbridled, without a rein: equi, Liv. 40, 40, 5: equi velut effrenati passim incerto cursu feruntur, id. 37, 41, 10.—

II. Transf., ungoverned, unrestrained, unruly (a favorite word of Cicero): homines secundis rebus effrenatos tamquam in gyrum rationis duci oportere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90: populi soluti effrenatique, id. Rep. 1, 34; cf.: libido effrenata et indomita, id. Clu. 6; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24: cupiditas effrenata ac furiosa, id. Cat. 1, 10; and: mens effrenata atque praeceps, id. Cael. 15, 35; so, libertas, Liv. 34, 49 et saep.: insolentiă multitudo, Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: ferocia, id. ib. 5, 8: violentia, id. Phil. 12, 11: petulantia, Plin. Ep. 4, 25 fin.: mente, Vulg. 2 Macc. 13, 9 et saep.
—Comp.: vox (with libera), Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.: libido (Appii), Liv. 3, 50: iracundia, Quint. 9, 2, 3.
—Sup.: affectus, Sen. Ep. 88.
—Adv.: ef-frēnāte, unrestrainedly, violently, Cic. de Sen. 12, 39.
—Comp., id. Phil. 14, 9, 26.
— Sup. appears not to occur.

effrēnus adj.
[ex + frenum], unbridled : equus, L.
—Fig., unrestrained : gens, V.: amor, O.

ef-frĭco, xi (Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 12), ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to rub off or out (post-Aug. and very rare).

I. Lit.: sordium enormem illuviem operose, App. M. 1, p. 105, 9: calices, id. ib. 4, p. 145, 31: spicas decerptas, Tert. l. l.—

II. Trop.: rubigo animorum effricanda est, Sen. Ep. 95, 37.

effringō frēgī, frāctus, ere
[ex + frango], to break off, break open : forīs: valvas: (ianuā） effractā: clausa, S.: cerebrum, V.

ef-frondesco, dui, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to put forth leaves, be covered with foliage, Vop. Prob. 19, 3.

ef-frons, ntis, adj. (putting forth the forehead, i. e. trop.),
I. barefaced, shameless: consilium, Vop. Num. 13.

ef-frŭtĭco, āre, v. a. and n. (late Lat.). *
I. Act., to put forth, produce, transf., Tert. Anim. 27 fin.
—*

II. Neutr., to shoot or grow forth, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 5.

effŭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [effugo],
I. a putting to flight: dolorum, [Hilar.] Anon. in Job, 3, p. 238.

effŭgĭa vocari veteri more solet hostia, quae ad aras adducta est immolanda, si casu effugeret, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 140.
effugiō (ecf-) fūgī, —, ere
[ex + fugio].
— Intrans, to flee away, get away, escape : huc foras, T.: e proelio: ad regem, Cu.: Numquam hodie effugies, V.: viā Nolam ferente, L.: ne quid simile paterentur, L.
—Trans, to flee from, escape, avoid, shun : pericula: mortem, Cs.: equitatum, Cs.: vincula, H.: haec morte effugiuntur: petitiones corpore effugi, i. e. barely : beatus futura effugisse, the evil to come , Ta.
— To escape the notice of, be disregarded by : nihil te effugiet: nullius rei cura Romanos effugiebat, L.: meas effugit nuntius aurīs, V.

effugium ī, n
[ex + 2 FVG-], a fleeing, flight, escape, avoidance, way of escape, means of flight : mortis: pennarum, by means of : naves peritis nandi dedissent effugium, L.: ad effugium navem habere, L.: in publicum, L.: reperire effugium malo, Ph.: poenas ob nostra reposcent Effugia, V.

effŭgĭus, a, um, adj. [effugio],
I. escaping: hostia, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 140.

ef-fŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to put to flight (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 18, no. 19; Vulg. Sirach, 30, 20; id. 1 Macc. 1, 56.

effulgeō sī, ēre (once ere, V.)
[ex + fulgeo], to shine out, gleam forth, flash out : nova lux oculis effulsit, V.: Faleriis ingens lumen effulsisse, L.: auro, V.
—Fig.: effulgebant Philippus ac Alexander, L.: audaciā aut insignibus effulgens, Ta.

effultus P.
[ex + fultus], propped, supported : stratis Velleribus, V.: foliis, V.

ef-fūmĭgātus, a, um, Part. [fumigo],
I. smoked out, driven out by smoke: coluber, Tert. ad Mart. 1.

ef-fūmo, āre, v. n.,
I. to emit smoke, to smoke: moles, Auct. Aetn. 497.

effundō (ecf-) fūdī, fūsus, ere
[ex + fundo], to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad : lacrimas: fletūs, V.: pro re p. sanguinem: flumen in Propontidem se effundit, L.: Nos effusi lacrimis, V.
— To pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send forth : telorum vis ingens effusa est, L.: Ascanio auxilium castris apertis, for Ascanius , V.
— To hurl headlong, throw down, prostrate : equus consulem effudit, L.: effusus eques, V.: ipsum portis sub altis, V.
—Of a multitude, to pour out, spread abroad : sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe), thronged , Cs.: omnibus portis ad opem ferendam effundi, L.: effuso exercitu, scattered , S.: quae via Teucros effundat in aequum, i. e. by what way can they be forced , V.
— To bring forth, produce abundantly : herbas: Auctumnus fruges effuderit, H.
— To lavish, squander, waste : patrimonium per luxuriam: sumptūs: Effusus labor, wasted , V.
— To empty, exhaust, discharge : mare neque effunditur: carcerem in forum: saccos nummorum, H.
— Fig., to pour out, express freely, expend, vent, exhaust : vobis omnia, quae sentiebam: talīs voces, V.: carmina, O.: vox in turbam effunditur: questūs in aëra, O.: furorem in alqm: omne odium in auxili spem, L.: quarrtumcumque virium habuit, L.: virīs in uno, O.
— To give up, let go, abandon, resign : gratiam hominis: animam, V.: manibus omnīs effundit habenas, V.
—With se, to abandon oneself, give up, yield, indulge : se in aliquā libidine.
— P. pass., abandoned, given up : milites in licentiam effusi, L.: in nos suavissime effusus (Pompeius), without reserve : in adulationem, Ta.

effūsē adv. with comp.
[effusus], far spread, in disorder, at random : ire, S.: fugientes, L.: sequi, L.: effusius praedari, L.
— Fig., profusely, lavishly, extravagantly : donare: vivere: animus exsultat: hospitiis effusius indulgere, Ta.

effūsiō ōnis, f
[ex + FV-], a pouring forth, outpouring, shedding : atramenti: aquae.
— A thronging out : hominum ex oppidis.
— Profusion, lavishness : pecuniarum effusiones: effusiones fieri, extravagant displays : liberalitatem effusio imitatur.
— Extravagance, abandonment : animi in laetitiā: ipsius in alios, unreserve .

effūsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a prodigal, waster, Aug. Serm. de Divers. 27 fin.

effūsōrĭe, adv. [effusus, effundo], i. q. effuse, 1.,
I. far and wide, dispersedly, Amm. 31, 16 fin.

effūsus adj.
with comp. and sup, poured out, extensive, vast, broad, wide: late mare, H.: loca, Ta.: incendium, L.
—Relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled: quam potuit effusissimis habenis, L.: comae, O.: (nymphae) Caesariem effusae per colla, V.: cursu effuso, at full speed, L.
—Straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed: agmen, L.: turba, V.: fuga, L.
—Fig., unreserved, profuse, lavish: in largitione effusior: sumptus: opes, L.: licentia, L.

effūtīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [effutio],
I. prattling, unmeaning, inarticulate: euax verbum nihil significat, sed effuticium naturaliter est, a mere natural utterance or sound, Varr. L. L. 7, § 92 Müll.

effūtiō —, ītus, īre
[FV-], to blab, babble, prate, chatter : ista: levīs versūs, H.: de mundo: ex tempore: foris, to tell tales out of school , T.

effutuō (ecf-) —, ūtus, ere
[ex + futuo], to exhaust by indulgence : ecfututa latera, Ct.

ē-gĕlĭdo, āre, v. a. [gelidus],
I. to thaw away, Sid. Ep. 4, 1.

ē-gelidus (ecg-) adj.,
chilly, chill, cold: flumen, V. (al. et gelido).
—Lukewarm, tepid: Notus, O.: tepores, Ct.

ē-gĕlo, no
I. perf., ātus, 1, v. a., to take off the chill, make lukewarm: leviter egelatum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5, 58; id. Tard. 4, 3.

egēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of egeo], needy, necessitous, in want, poor : egens relictast misera, T.: egentes abundant: delectus egentium, Cs.: nil magnae laudis, not craving , V.: non rationis, not destitute of , V.: nihil illo egentius: egentissimus ganeo: egentissimis largiri, L.

ĕgēnŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [egenus], needy, Paul. Nol. 29, 12.

egēnus adj.
[egeo], needy, necessitous, in want, destitute : in rebus egenis, V.: omnium corpora, L.: aquarum regio, Ta.: castellum commeatu, Ta.

egeō uī, —, ēre
[EG-], to be needy, be in want, be poor, need, want, lack, have need : egebat? immo locuples erat: Semper avarus eget, H.: omnibus rebus, Cs.: medicinā: auxilio, S.: auspicia non egent interpretatione: auxili, Cs.: audaciae, S.: sum classis egeret (Aeneas), V.: si quid monitoris eges tu, H.: tantuli quanto est opus, H.
— To be without, be destitute of, not to have : quibus (rebus) nos suppeditamur, eget ille, senatu, etc.: auctoritate semper eguit.

Ēgĕrĭa (Aeg-), ae, f., = Ἠγερία,
I. a nymph or Camoena celebrated in Roman mythology, the wife and instructress of Numa, with two sacred groves and fountains, the one near Rome, opposite the Porta Capena, the other in the neighborhood of Aricia, Liv. 1, 19; 21; Val. Max. 1, 2, 1; Ov. F. 3, 154; 261 sq.; 4, 669; id. M. 15, 482 sq.; Verg. A. 7, 763; 775; Juv. 3, 12 sq.

ēgĕrĭes, em, e, f. [egero],
I. excrement, dung (late Lat.), Sol. 40, 11; Paul. Nol. Carm. 32, 281.

ē-germĭno, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to put forth, shoot, sprout, Col. 4, 17, 4; 27, 4; 32, 5.

ē-gerō gessī, gestus, ere,
to carry out, bring out, take away, remove, discharge: cumulata bona, L.: praedam ex hostium tectis, L.: fluctūs (e navi), O.: tantum nivis, L.: aquam vomitu, Cu.: egeritur dolor, is assuaged, O.
—To empty, make desolate: avidis Dorica castra rogis, Pr.

ĕgersĭmon, i, n., = ἐγέρσιμον,
I. a means of excitement, Mart. Cap. 9, § 911.

Egesta, ae, f.,
I. the Greek name of Segesta (sc. Ἔγεστα), Fest. p. 340, 5 Müll.

egestās ātis, f
[egens], indigence, penury, necessity, want : summa: domestica: in egestate permanere, Cs.: mortalis, V.: egestates tot egentissimorum hominum: frumenti, S.: curae mortalis, human protection , V.: pabuli, S.
—Fig.: animi tui, meanness .

ēgestĭo, ōnis, f. [egero],
I. a carrying out or off, an emptying, voiding (post-Aug. and rare): cadaverum et ruderum, Suet. Ner. 38: ventris et urinae, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10; for which simply egestio, Suet. Claud. 44 fin.; Veg. Vet. 5, 14, 6: publicarum opum, a wasting, squandering, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 7.

ēgestīvus, a, um, adj. [id.].
—In medic. lang.,
I. purgative: vis, Macer de Anetho, 14.

ĕgestōsus, a, um, adj. [egestas],
I. very poor, indigent, Aur. Vict. Epit. 12 al.

ēgestus, a, um, Part., from egero.
ēgestus, ūs, m. [egero],
I. a carrying out, emptying, voiding (post-Aug. and very rare): alto egestu penitus cavare terras, Stat. S. 4, 3, 42: ventris, Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4.

ē-gigno, ĕre,
I. to procreate, produce, bring forth: et altos interdum ramos egigni corpore vivo, Lucr. 2, 703 Lachm. N. cr.

eglecopala, ae, f., a Gallic name for
I. blue marl, Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 46.

Egnātĭa, ae, f.
I. A city and harbor on the coast of Appulia, now Torre d' Agnazzo or Monopoli, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240; the same called Gnatia, Hor. S. 1, 5, 97 sq.; Mel. 2, 4, 7; Inscr. in Avellino Bull. Arch. Ottobre, 1845.—

II. The name of a female, v. Egnatius fin.

Egnātĭus, i, m.,
I. a Roman proper name.

1. L. Egn. Rufus, friend of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 13, 43 sq.; id. Att. 7, 18, 4 al.—

2. M. Egn. Rufus, the name of an edile, 733 A. U. C., who set on foot a conspiracy against Augustus, Suet. Aug. 19; Vell. 2, 91 sq.; Sen. Clem. 1, 9; id. Brev. Vit. 5; Tac. A. 1, 10.
—Hence, Egnātĭānus, a, um, adj., of Egnatius: scelus, Vell. 2, 93. —

3. Egnatia Maximilla, Tac. A. 15, 71.

Egnātŭlēĭus, i, m., L.,
I. a quaestor who deserted with the legio Martia from Antony to Octavius, Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 7.

ego (old and late, egō), gen. meī; dat. mihī, oftener mihi or mī; acc. and abl. mē; plur, nom., and acc. nōs; gen. nostrūm; gen obj. usu. nostrī; dat. and abl. nōbis; pron pers.
[cf. ἐγώ, ἐμέ, νωι+/], I, me, we, us (expressed only for emphasis or where distinction or contrast is suggested): his de causis ego exstiti, etc.: si vobis videtur, iudices, ego adfero, etc.: ut nos... sic ille: pars mei, H.: Pars melior mei, O.: mei imago, V.: amantes mei: causa restituendi mei: omnium nostrūm vitae: unus quisque nostrūm: odium nostri: mihi deferens: mihi carior: nova mi facies surgit, V.: nobis tradita: nobis certandum est: me audisse suspicatur: me accuset: O me miserum: nos dicere oporteat: contra nos dicendum: uti me defensore: me consule: me digna vox: prae me tuli: quid nobis laboriosius?: nobis absentibus: nobiscum actum iri.
—With special emphasis: ego idem dixi: ab eodem me confici: me ipsum egisse: nemo erit praeter unum me: nos, nos consules desumus: Me, me, in me convertite ferrum, V.
— In dat pleonast ., to suggest the speaker's interest or feeling (ethical dative): quid enim mihi Pauli nepos quaerit, I should like to know : Quid mihi Celsus agit? H.: hic mihi quisquam misericordiam nominat? must I hear? etc., S.
—With ab or ad, my house, our house : quis a nobis egreditur? T.: venit (Pompeius) ad me in Cumanum; cf. apud me, at home , V.
—With the praep cum , always written mecum, nobiscum, see 1 cum.
— Plur. for sing., often in official language, or poet.: nobis consulibus: Nos patriae finīs linquimus (opp. tu), V.
— Hence, absente nobis, in my absence , T.: insperanti nobis, Ct.: nobis merenti, Tb.

egomet
see -met.

ē-grānātus, a, um, adj. [granum],
I. shelled, emptied: carinae, Plin. Val. 3, 14.

ēgredior gressus, ī, dep.
[ex + gradior].

I. Intrans, to go out, come forth, march out, go away : ad proelium, Cs.: per medias hostium stationes, L.: extra finīs: ex suis finibus, Cs.: e portu, set sail : a nobis foras, T.: portis, Cs.: Romā: Est urbe egressis tumulus, just outside , V.: unde erant egressi, Cs.: cum senatum egressum vidi, adjourned.
— To disembark, land : ex navi, Cs.: ratibus, O.: ad egrediendum locus, Cs.: in terram.
— To go up, climb, mount, ascend : scalis, S.: ad summum montis, S.: in tumulum, L.: altius, O.
— Fig., to digress, deviate : a proposito.
—

II. Trans, to go beyond, pass out of, leave : munitiones, Cs.: flumen, S.: urbem, L.
—Fig.: modum, to transgress , Ta.: praeturam, to reach a higher honor than , Ta.

ēgrĕgĭātus, ūs, m. [egregius, II.],
I. the rank and title of an Egregius in the later per. of the empire, similar to Your Excellency, Cod. Th. 8, 4, 3; 10, 7, 1 al.

ēgregiē adv. with comp.
[egregius], excellently, eminently, surpassingly, splendidly, exceedingly, singularly : studere, T.: fecerat hoc: vincere, brilliantly , L.: Dixeris, H.: cordatus, Enn. ap. C.: factus: munitum oppidum, Cs.: victoria parta, L.
—Comp: egregius cenat, Iu.

ēgregius adj.
[ex + grex], select, extraordinary, distinguished, surpassing, excellent, eminent : ingenium ad miserias, T.: diligentia: facta, S.: vir: senatus, L.: par consulum, L.: corpus, i. e. in beauty , H.: silentium, marvellous reserve , H.: virtus, Cs.: in artibus, S.: formā, V.: bello, Ta.: coniunx, V.: animi, V.
— As subst n. : ut alia egregia tua omittam, S.: publicum, glory , Ta.

ēgressĭo, ōnis, f. [egredior],
I. a going out or forth (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: nocturna (ex castello), App. M. 8, p. 208, 7; Hier. Ep. 78, 1: eorum ex Aegypto, Vulg. Num. 1, 1; and so in gen. of the Exodus: filiorum Israel, id. ib. 33, 38; 1 Reg. 18, 30.—

II. Trop., in rhet. lang., a digression in speaking, like παρέκβασισ, Quint. 4, 3, 12; 15; 3, 9, 4; cf. ib. 4, 3: de egressione.
—In plur., id. 11, 3, 164; 12, 10, 60.

ēgressus
P. of egredior.

ēgressus ūs, m
[egredior], a going out, going away, egress, departure : vestrum egressum ornando: arcet egressu (ventos), O.: egressūs eius explorat, tracks his movements , S.
— A disembarking, landing : optimum esse egressum, Cs.
— An emptying, mouth (of a river), O.
— Fig., a digression : libero egressu memorare, i. e. to expatiate upon , Ta.

ĕgŭla, ae, f. [perh. kindr. with ἀχλύσ],
I. a kind of sulphur, Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.

ē-gurgĭto, āre, v. a. [gurges],
I. to pour out, cast out (with the access. notion of extravagance), to lavish: argentum domo, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 12.

ehem
interj, ha! what! (in delighted surprise): ehem, tun hic eras? T.

ēheu
interj, ah! alas! (in pain or grief), T.: Eheu sceleris pudet, H.: eheu me miserum, S.

eho
interj, look here! look you! holla! soho!: Eho tu, emin ego te? T.: Eho tu inpudens, T.
— With enclit. dum., see here now, just look here!: eho dum bone vir, T.

eī
pron. pers., dat. of is.

ei
interj, oh! alas!: Ei, vereor nequid, etc., T.: Ei mihi, quod, etc., O., V., Ct., Tb.

ēia
see hēia.

ē-iaculor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to shoot out, throw out: aquas, O.: se in altum, O.

ēiciō (pronounced but not written ē-iiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere
[ex + iacio], to cast out, thrust out, drive away, put out, eject, expel : linguam: eiecto armo, dislocated , V.: ex senatu eiectus: hunc de civitate: a suis dis penatibus: finibus, S.: cadavera cellis, H.: in exsilium Catilinam.
— To drive into exile, banish : a me eiectus: revocemus eiectos: Tarquinium eiectum accipere, from exile , V.
— With se, to rush out, sally forth : se ex castris, Cs.: si se eiecerit secumque suos eduxerit: se foras, L.
—Of ships, etc., to bring to land, land : navīs, Cs., L.
— To run aground, cast ashore, strand, wreck : navīs in litore, Cs.: classem ad insulas, L.
— Of persons, P. perf., wrecked, shipwrecked : hanc eiectam recepisse, T.: commune litus eiectis: eiectum litore Excepi, V.
—Fig., to expel, drive away, free oneself from : sollicitudines: amorem ex animo: memoriam ex animis, L.
—With se, to break forth, break out : voluptates se eiciunt universae.
— To hoot (off the stage), condemn, reject, disapprove : cantorum ipsorum vocibus eiciebatur: quod tum explosum et eiectum est.

eīdem
dat. of idem.

ēiectāmentum ī, n
[eiecto], refuse, jetsam.
— Plur. : cetera maris, Ta.

ēiectiō ōnis, f
[eicio], a casting out, banishment, exile .

ēiectō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[eicio], to cast out, throw up : harenas, O.: cruorem Ore, V.

ēiectus
P. of eicio.

ēierō or ēiūrō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex + IV-], to refuse upon oath, reject by oath, abjure : id forum sibi iniquum eierare, make oath that the tribunal is prejudiced : me iniquum: bonam copiam, i. e. make oath of insolvency.
— To resign, abdicate : magistratum, Ta.
— To renounce, abjure : eiuratā patriā, Ta.

eii and eiius, v. is
I. init.

（ēiiciō）
see eicio.

ēiulātiō ōnis, f
[eiulo], a wailing, lamenting : lugubris: non virilis, H.

ēiulātus plur nom., ūs, m
[eiulo], a wailing, loud lamentation : Philoctetae.

ēiulō —, —, āre
[2 ei], to wail, lament .

ēiūrō
see ēierō.

ēius
pron. pers., gen. of is.

ēiusdem modī, ēius modī
see modus.

ējăcŭlo, āre,
I. v. the foll. init.

ē-jăcŭlor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a. (and in the act. form: se in salum ejaculaverat, Gell. 16, 19, 21), to shoot out, to hurl or throw out (rare, and not ante-Aug.): aquas, Ov. M. 4, 124; id. F. 1, 270: se in altum (sanguis), id. M. 6, 259: umbram in forum, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73.!*? ejaculari, pass., Scrib. Comp. 84.

ējectāmentum, i, n. [ejecto],
I. that which is cast out, refuse (very rare): cetera maris, Tac. G. 45; App. Mag. 35, p. 297.

ējectīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [eicio],
I. that casts out, ejects: vulva, i. e. that has miscarried, Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 210.

ējectĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a casting or throwing out (very rare): sanguinis, a spitting of blood, Vitr. 1, 6, 3: mortem et ejectionem timemus, i. e. banishment, exile, * Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1; Vulg. Thren. 2, 14: articuli, i. e. dislocation, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 28.

ējecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to cast out, to throw up (a poet. word of the Aug. per.): arenas, Ov. M. 5, 353: favillam, id. ib. 2, 231: undas in campos, Sil. 10, 320: quicquid ab auriferis fossis, Stat. S. 3, 3, 89: cruentas dapes ore, i. e. to vomit, Ov. M. 14, 211; cf.: saniem per ora, Luc. 3, 658.

ējectus, a, um, Part., from eicio.
ējectus, ūs, m. [eicio],
I. a casting out, emission: largior animai foras, i. e. a breathing out, Lucr. 4, 961.

ējĕrātĭo and ējĕro, v. ejur.
ējicio, v. eicio.
ējŭlābĭlis, e, adj. [ejulo],
I. wailing loudly: plangor, App. M. 4, p. 143, 31.

ējŭlābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. abandoned to wailing, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 2, 16.

ējŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [ejulo],
I. a wailing, lamenting, * Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 7; * Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin.

ējŭlātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a wailing, lamenting, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; Auct. Or. de Har. Resp. 18, 39; Gell. 1, 26, 7; Vulg. Gen. 27, 38.

ējŭlĭto, āvi, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to lament greatly, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll., and ap. Non. 21, 20.

ējŭlo, āre (also
I. dep. hejulor, āri, Prisc. 797), v. n. and a. [from the exclamation hei, heu; cf. Doëd. Syn. 3, p. 156].

I. Neutr., to wail, lament, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 39; 4, 9, 17; 4, 10, 66; id. Merc. 4, 1, 16; * Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19; Gell. 12, 5, 9; Vulg. Job, 35, 9 al.—

II. Act., to bewail, lament over a person or thing (post - class.): fortunas meas, App. M. 3, p. 129: sese altius, id. ib. 4, p. 153, 24.

ē-juncesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [juncus], to grow or shoot up like a rush: vitis, Plin: 17, 22, 35, § 182.

ē-juncĭdus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. grown or shot up like a rush, lean, meagre, slender: ejuncidum ἐκλεπτωθέν, Gloss. Philox.: sarmentum, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3: mulieres, id. ib. 2, 10, 8: vitis, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173.

Ējūno,
I. inlerj., by Juno; v. Juno.

ējūrātĭo (ējĕrātio, Tert. Spect. 4; cf. ejuro), ōnis, f. [ejuro, II.],
I. an abjuring, i. e. a resigning, abdication, laying down of an office (post-Aug.).

I. Prop.: ignominiosa consulum, Val. Max. 2, 7, 7 fin.—

II. Transf., a resigning: bonae spei, Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 5.

ē-jūro (mostly post-Aug., Cic. Fam.,
I. v. infra, and ējĕro, like pejero, class., Scip. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285 twice; Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 18; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 137; Tert. Spect. 24; id. Idol. 18), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to refuse or reject by oath, to abjure, a t. t. of jurid., polit., and mercant. lang.

I. In jurid. lang.: forum or judicem iniquum sibi, to reject, refuse on oath a court or a judge, as unjust, Scip. l. l.; Cic. Verr. l. l.; id. Phil. 12, 7, 18 Manut. and Wernsd.—

II. In polit. law lang.: magistratum, imperium, etc., to lay down, resign, abdicate an office, at the same time swearing to have administered it according to law: jurando abdicare, Tac. H. 3, 37; 68; 4, 39; id. A. 12, 4; Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 3; and absol., Tac. A. 13, 14.—

2. Transf. beyond the polit. sphere (like abdicare), to abandon, forswear, disown any thing: militiam, to swear one's self unfit for service, cf. III. infra; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 77, 17 Müll.: patriam, Tac. H. 4, 28; cf.: patriae nomen, Just. 12, 4, 1; Asin. Pollio ap. Sen. Suas. 7: liberos, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 19; cf. patrem (with aversari), id. Ben. 6, 4.
—Poet.: fidem domitoremque inimicum (leo), Stat. Achill. 2, 188.—

III. In mercant. lang.: bonam copiam (as the opp. of jurare bonam copiam), to declare on oath that one has not wherewithal to pay his debts, to swear that one is insolvent, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 Manut.

ējus,
I. gen. of is, ea, id. q. v.

ējusdemmŏdi [idem - modus],
I. of the same kind, such (usually written as two words), Varr. L. L. 9, § 84 and § 110 Müll.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 14; al. Gell. 16, 8, 10.

ējusmŏdi [is-modus], usually written ejus modi (sometimes trisyl.),
I. of that kind, of such a kind, such: qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejusmodi, Ter. And. 1, 1, 66 al.: genus belli est ejus modi, Cic. de Imp. 2, 6 al. —

II. So, in such a manner, = ita: quam viam tensarum atque pompae ejus modi exegisti, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154.—
—ējuscemŏdi, i. q. ejusmodi, Gell. 16, 8 med. al.

ē-lābor elapsus, ī, dep.,
to slip away, glide off, fall out, get off, escape: anguis ex columnā elapsus, L.: flexu sinuoso, V.: haec elapsa de manibus nostris: elapsae manibus tabellae, O.: quicquid incidit fastigio musculi elabitur, Cs.: cuspis super galeam elapsa est, slipped, L.: ignis frondīs elapsus in altas, crept up, V.: elapsos in pravum artūs, i. e. dislocated, Ta.
— To slip off, get clear, escape: ex proelio, Cs.: telis Achivom, V.: inter tumultum, L.: mediis Achivis, V.
— Fig., to slip away, be lost, escape: animus elapsus est Bacchidi, i. e. became estranged, T.: rei status elapsus de manibus.
— To get off, get clear, escape: ex tot criminibus: omni suspicione.
—To slip, fall, glide: in servitutem, L.

ēlăbōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [elaboro],
I. persevering labor, careful diligence, Auct. Her. 4, 22, 32.

ēlabōrātus adj.
[P. of elaboro], highly wrought, finished, labored : versūs: concinnitas: non elaboratus pes, i. e. a simple strain , H.: alqs in verbis, Ta.

ē-labōrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to labor, endeavor, struggle, make an effort, take pains: in eā scientiā: in hoc, ut omnes intellegant: ut prosim causis: ut (in me) esse possent, mihi est elaboratum.
—To take pains with, work out, elaborate: non dapes elaborabunt saporem, H.: quicquid elaborari potuerit ad benevolentiam conciliandam: elaboratum industriā.

ēlăcătēnes, um, m., = ἠλακατῆνεσ,
I. a large sea-fish, a tunny, so called from its resemblance in shape to a spindle, ἠλακάτη, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149 (dub.; Jan. and Sillig ictinus, iulis).
—Also called ēlăcătae, Col. 8, 17, 12. Here belongs elacatena genus salsamenti, quod appellatur vulgo melandrea, Paul. ex Fest. p. 76, 15 Müll.

Ĕlaea, ae, f., = Ἐλαία,
I. a city of Aeolis, Mel. 1, 8, 1; Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Liv. 36, 43 al.

ĕlaeempŏrĭa, ae, f., = ἐλαιεμπορία,
I. traffic in oil, the oil-trade, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 19.

ĕlaeŏgărum, i, n.,
I. a fish-sauce with oil, Apic. 7, 3.

ĕlaeŏmĕli, n. indecl., = ἐλαιόμελι,
I. a sort of manna which exudes from the branches of the olive-tree, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 32; 23, 4, 50, § 96.

ĕlaeōn, ōnis, m., = ἐλαιών,
I. a plantation of olives, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39 fin.

ĕlaeŏthĕsĭum, ii, n., = ἐλαιοθέσιον,
I. the anointing-room in a bath, Vitr. 5, 11, 2.

Ĕlaeūs, ūntis, f., = Ἐλαιοῦσ,
I. a city on the Hellespont in the Thracian Chersonesus, Liv. 31, 16, 5 Drak. N. cr.; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49.
—Elēüs, Mel. 2, 2, 7.

Elagabalus, v. Heliogabalus.
ē-lambo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to lick away, remove by licking: mox ut elambente matris lingua detersa sint (animalia), Mar. Vict. Art. Metr. 4, 2, 5.

ē-lāmentābilis e, adj.,
very lamentable.

ē-languēscō languī, ere,
inch, to grow faint, fail, slacken, relax: alienā ignaviā, L.: proelium elanguerat, Cu.: differendo elanguit res, L.

ēlanguĭdus, a, um, adj. [ex + languidus],
I. utterly weary, Fortun. Vit. Martin. 1, 296.

ĕlăphŏboscon, i, n., = ἐλαφοβόσκον (deer-food),
I. wild parsnips, Plin. 22, 22, 37, § 79.

ē-lăpĭdātus, a, um, Part. [lapido],
I. cleared from stones: solum, Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 30; 17, 10, 14, § 69; 18, 16, 43, § 145.

ēlapsus
P. of ēlābor.

ē-lăquĕo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to extricate from snares or fetters; to disentangle, unfetter (post-class.).

I. Lit.: aliquem, Amm. 30, 1, 11.—

II. Trop.: aliquem a vinculo angoris, Sid. Ep. 8, 9: constantiam animi, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 147.

ē-largĭor, īri,
I. v. dep. a., to give out, distribute, bestow: patriae carisque propinquis quantum elargiri deceat, Pers. 3, 71; Jul. Firm. Math. 3, 10.

ē-lassesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become exhausted, faint, weary. - Trop.: nimia germinatio, Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 98.

ēlātē adv. with comp.
[elatus], loftily, proudly : loqui: elatius se gerere, N.

ēlāte, adv.,
I. loftily, proudly; v. 1. effero, P. a. fin.

ĕlăte, ēs, f., = ἐλάτη,
I. a sort of firtree, Lat. abies, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134; 23, 5, 53, § 99.—

II. The envelope or leaf of the palm-bud, Vulg. Cant. 5, 11.

Ĕlătēa or -īa, ae, f., = Ἐλάτεια.
I. A city of Phocis, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27; Liv. 28, 7; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 9 al.—

II. A city of Thessaly, Liv. 42, 54.

Ĕlătēïus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Elatus, a prince of the Lapithae: Caeneus, i. e. his son, Ov. M. 12, 497: proles, the same, id. ib. 12, 189; v. Caeneus.

ĕlătērĭum, ii, n., = ἐλατήριον,
I. a medicine prepared from the juice of the wild cucumber, Cels. 5, 12; 6, 5; Scribon. Comp. 70, 224; Plin. 20, 1, 3, § 5 al.

ĕlătīne, ēs, f., = ἐλατίνη,
I. a plant of the genus Antirrhinum, Plin. 27, 9, 50, § 74.

ēlātiō ōnis, f
[elatus], a transport, exaltation, elevation : animi: orationis.

ĕlătītes, ae, m., = ἐλατίτησ,
I. a kind of blood-stone, Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 147 (dub. Jan. miltiten).

ē-lātrō —, —, āre,
to bark out, utter fiercely: quod placet Acriter, H.

ēlātus adj.
[P. of effero], exalted, lofty, high : animus: verba, high-sounding : animis superbis, V.: insula opibus, N.

ēlaudāre plus quam nominare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 76, 4 Müll.
ēlautus, a, um, Part., from elavo.
Ĕlăver, ĕris, n.,
I. a river in Gaul emptying into the Liger, now Allier, Caes. B. G. 7, 34; 35; 53 fin.

ē-lăvo, lāvi, lautum, lōtum, 1, v. a.,
I. to wash out or away, to wash clean (very rare; not in the Cic. per.).

I. Lit.: elota cerussa, Cels. 6, 6, no. 3: elota oliva, Col. 12, 52, 21.—

II. Transf.: elautae ambae sumus opera Neptunia, washed in the sea, wrecked, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 37; so, in mari elavare, to wash or bathe in the sea, i. e. to be shipwrecked, ruined, id. ib. 2, 7, 21; 5, 2, 20.
— Hence, trop.: nos mare acerrumum: nam in mari repperi, hic elavi bonis, have lost, been stripped of property, id. As. 1, 2, 9 (but Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 7, the true reading is elutum, Ritschl, Brix).

Ĕlĕa, ae, f., = Ἐλέα,
I. a city of Lucania, the birth-place of Parmenides and Zeno, the founders of the Eleatic philosophy, in Lat. also called Velia, Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 82.
— Hence, Zeno Elĕātes, of Elea, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52; and: Elĕātĭci philosophi, Eleatic, id. Ac. 2, 42, 129.

ēlĕcĕbra (also exlec-), ae, f. [elicio],
I. a female allurer, wheedler, sponger (a Plautin. word), Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 26; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 20; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 76, 5 Müll.

ēlectārĭum (also ēlectuārium), ii, n. [ecligma],
I. a medicament that melts in the mouth, an electuary, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13; 169, 176 al.; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 9, 10.

ēlēctē adv.
[electus], with selection .

ēlectĭlĭs, e, adj. [eligo],
I. choice, dainty (with probus): piscatus, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 41: partes, App. M. 10, p. 245, 35.

ēlēctiō ōnis, f
[electus], a choice, selection : verborum: condicionum, of alternatives , L.: legatorum, Ta.

ēlecto, āre, v. freq. a. [elicio],
I. to get out artfully, worm out a secret (a Plautin. word), Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29; id. Merc. 1, 2, 111; cf.: electabo, eliciam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 76, 6.

ēlecto, āre, v. freq. a. [eligo],
I. to choose, select: legionem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 27.

ēlector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a chooser, selecter, Auct. Her. 4, 4, 7.

ēlector, ŏris, m., = ἠλέκτωρ,
I. the shining sun, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 31; Isid. Orig. 16, 24, 1.

Ēlectra, ae (nom. with long
I. a, Prop. 2, 14, 5 (3, 6, 5 M.); Ov. F. 4, 177; Cic. Arat. 36; acc.: Electrān, Ov. Tr. 2, 395; id. F. 4, 32; 174), f., = Ἠλέκτρα.

I. Daughter of Atlas and Pleione, one of the seven Pleiades, and mother of Dardanus by Jupiter, Ov. F. 4, 31 sq.; 174; Verg. A. 8, 135; Serv. ib. 7, 207; 10, 272; Hyg. Fab. 155 and 192.
—Hence, Ēlectrĭus, a, um, adj.: tellus, i. e. Samothrace, Val. Fl. 2, 431.—

II. Daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, and sister of Orestes, Prop. 2, 14, 5 (3, 6, 5 M.); Hor. S. 2, 3, 140; Vell. 1, 1, 3; Juv. 8, 218; Hyg. Fab. 117; 122; Serv. Verg. A. 4, 471.
—Also the name of a tragedy, Ov. Tr. 2, 395; Suet. Caes. 84.—

III. A Danaïd, Hyg. Fab. 170.—

IV. An Oceanid, wife of Thaumas, and mother of the Harpies, Serv. Verg. A. 3, 212; 241.

ēlectrĕus, a, um, adj. [electrum],
I. made of amber: nummi, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25.

ēlectrĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [electrumfero],
I. producing amber, abounding in amber: alni, Claud. Fescenn. 12, 14.

ēlectrīnus, a, um, adj. [electrum],
I. of amber, made of amber (post-class.): patera, Treb. Poll. XXX. Tyr. 13: vasa, Dig. 34, 2, 32, § 5: anuli, Marc. Empir. 8.

Ēlectrĭus, a, um, v. Electra, I.
ēlectrix, īcis, f. [elector],
I. she that selects or chooses, Vulg. Sap. 8, 4.

ēlectrum ī, n
, ἤλεκτρον, electrum, an alloy of gold and silver: liquidum, V.: attonitus pro Electro, his plate, Iu.
—Amber, a fossil gum from the Baltic sea, O.
—Plur: Pinguia, V.

ēlectrus, a, um, adj. [electrum],
I. of amber: nummi, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25, 9.

Ēlectrus, i, m.,
I. son of Perseus and father of Alcmena, Plaut. Am. prol. 99; called also Electryon, Hyg. Fab. 244.

ēlectŭārĭum, v. electarium.
ēlēctus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of eligo], picked, select, choice, excellent : sexaginta (milia armata), picked troops , Cs.: milites, Cs.: exercitūs, Ta.: electissima verba: scripta, Ct.
— As subst m. : cum electo popularium, Ta.

（ēlēctus, ūs) m
[eligo], a choice .
—Only abl sing. : necis, O.

ĕlĕēmŏsyna, ae, f., = ἐλεημοσύνη,
I. alms (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Patient. 7; Aug. Civ. D. 21, 27; Vulg. Matt. 6, 2 al.

ēlegāns antis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[for ēligēns, P. of eligo], accustomed to select, fastidious, nice, delicate : heia, ut elegans est! T.: qui se elegantīs dici volunt: elegantissimus poëta, N.
— Select, choice, neat, finished, tasteful, elegant : a te elegantiora desidero: elegantissimae familiae: opus: genus (iocandi).

ēleganter adv. with comp. and sup.
[elegans], with good judgment, tastefully, neatly, finely, gracefully, elegantly : lautiores accepti: acta aetas: causam dicere: psallere et saltare elegantius, S.: elegantius facturos dixit, si, etc., becomingly , L.: elegantius loca cepisse, judiciously , L.: loqui elegantissime.

ēlegantia ae, f
[elegans], taste, propriety, finement, grace, elegance : Attica, T.: ludorum: verborum Latinorum: cum summā elegantiā vivere: conviviorum, Ta.

ĕlĕgātus, i, m.,
I. an unknown kind of fish, Aus. Epigr. 4, 59.

elegēia ae, f
, ἐλεγεία, an elegy, elegiac song: elegeia cantet Amores, O.

elegī ōrum, m
, ἔλεγοι, elegiac verses, elegy, H., Tb., Pr., O., Ta., Iu.

ĕlĕgīa (ĕlĕgēa, in Ov. ĕlĕgēĭă), ae, f., = ἐλεγεία.
I. An elegy: form elegia, Quint. 10, 1, 58; 93; Stat. S. 1, 2, 7; Mart. 5, 30, 4; Aus. Parent. 7, 1; form elegea, Quint. 1, 8, 6; form elegeia, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 7; 3, 9, 3; id. R. Am. 379.—

II. A kind of reed: est et obliqua harundo, non in excelsitatem nascens, sed juxta terram fruticis modo se spargens, suavissima in teneritate animalibus: vocatur a quibusdam elegia, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 167.

ĕlĕgī^ăcus, a, um, adj., = ἐλεγιακόσ,
I. elegiac: carmen, Diom. p. 507 P.; Serv. p. 1824 ib.; Mart. Cap. 5, 168.

ĕlĕgīdārĭon, ii, n. [elegidion],
I. a short elegy, Petr. 109, 8.

ĕlĕgīdĭon, ii, n., = ἐλεγείδιον,
I. a short elegy, Pers. 1, 51.

ĕlĕgīon (also ĕlĕgēon), ii, n., = ἐλεγεῖον,
I. an elegiac poem, an elegy, Aus. Epigr. 94, 2.
—In plur., id. Parent. 29, 2.

ē-lēgo, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to convey away (from the family) by bequest, to bequeath away, Petr. 43, 5; Gai. Inst. 2, 215.

ĕlĕgus, a, um, adj., = ἔλεγοσ,
I. elegiac: metrum, Diom. p. 502 P.

ĕlĕgus, i, m., v. elegi.
Ēlēïs, ĭdis, f., adj., v. Elis, II. C.
Elelēides —, f
[Eleleus], the Bacchae , O.

Eleleus —, m
[ἐλελεῦ, the cry of the Bacchantes], a surname of Bacchus , O.

ĕlĕlisphăcos, i, m., = ἐλελίσφακοσ,
I. a kind of sage, Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 146; 25, 10, 73, § 120; 26, 15, 89, § 150.

ĕlĕmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [elementum, II.],
I. belonging to the elements or rudiments, elementary (post-Aug. and very rare): senex, an old schoolmaster, Sen. Ep. 36: litterae, elementary knowledge, Capitol. Pert. 1.

ĕlĕmentīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. elementary, elemental: substantiae, Tert. de Anima, 32.

elementum ī, n
a first principle, simple substance, element: elemento gratulor (i. e. igni), Iu.
— Plur., C., O.
—Plur, the first principles, rudiments: puerorum: prima, H.: aetatis, i. e. of culture, O.
— The beginning, origin: prima Romae, O.: cupidinis pravi, H.: vitiorum, Iu.

elenchus ī, m
, ἔλεγχοσ, a costly trinket, earpendant, Iu.

ē-lentesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [lenteo], to become clammy or soft: panis, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18.

ĕlĕphans, antis, v. elephas.
ĕlĕphantĭa and ĕlĕphantĭăcus, v. elephantiasis.
ĕlĕphantĭăsis (-tĭōsis, Veg. A. V. 4, 3, 4; August. de Gen. ad Lit. 9, 10), is, f., = ἐλεφαντίασισ,
I. a very virulent kind of leprosy, elephantiasis, Plin. 26, 1, 5, § 7 sq.; 20, 10, 42, § 109; 20, 14, 52, § 144; Veg. A. V. 1, 9; 1, 16; 4, 3, 4 (in Cels. 3, 25, written as Greek). Also called ĕlĕphas, q. v., and ĕlĕphantĭa, ae, Scrib. Comp. 250; and ĕlĕphantĭcus morbus, Isid. Orig. 4, 8, 12. One who labors under it is called ĕlĕphantĭăcus, Firm. Math. 8, 19 fin.; Hier. in Ezech. 6, 18, 6; and ĕlĕphantĭ-cus, id. ib. 8, 28; and ĕlĕphantĭōsus, August. de Gen. ad Lit. 9, 10; App. Herb. 84, 3.

elephanticus, i, v. preced. art.
I. fin.

Ĕlĕphantīne, ēs, f., = Ἐλεφαντίνη,
I. a small but very fertile island of the Nile, in the Thebaid, with a city of the same name, now Jezyret-Assuan, Mel. 1, 9, 2; 9; Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6; Tac. A. 2, 61; Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 163.
—Also called Elĕphantis, ĭdis, f., Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 59; Vitr. 8, 2, 6.

ĕlĕphantĭnus, a, um, adj. [elephas].
I. Belonging to the elephant: tergum, Mel. 1, 5, 2.—

II. = ἐλεφάντινοσ, pure Lat. eburnĕus, of ivory: liber, consisting of ivory tablets, Vop. Tacit. 8: atramentum, ivoryblack, Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 42: compositio (emplastri), Cels. 5, 19, 24 Daremb.

ĕlĕphantĭōsis, v. elephantiasis
I. init.

Ĕlĕphantis, ĭdis (Gr.
I. gen. ĭdos, Mart. 12, 43, 4), f., = Ἐλεφαντίσ.

I. An island of the Nile, v. Elephantine.—

II. The name of a licentious Greek poetess, Suet. Tib. 43; Mart. 12, 43, 4; Plin. 28, 7, 24, § 81.

elephantus ī (very rare in nom sing.), and (mostly nom sing.) elephās or elephāns (antis), m
, ἐλέφασ, an elephant: procedebat elephantus in pontem, L.: elephans albus, H.: vires elephanti.
—Plur: Indici, T.
—Ivory, V.

Ēlēus, a, um, v. Elis, II. A.
Ĕlĕūs, untis, f., v. Elaeus.
Ĕleusin, īnis (acc. Eleusin, Front. Strat. 4, 7, 44; Lat. form Eleusina, ae, Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1, p. 178; Cl. Mam. Grat. Act. Jul. 9, 3; Oros. 1, 7; and acc. to MSS. Eleusinam in Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119; Liv. 31, 25, 2; cf. Salaminam from Salamis, q. v.), f., = Ἐλευσίν,
I. a very ancient city of Attica, famous for its mysteries of Ceres, now Lepsina, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 23; Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2; id. N. D. 1, 42, 119; Liv. 31, 26; Tac. H. 4, 83; Ov. F. 4, 507; id. M. 7, 439; Stat. Th. 2, 382 al.—

II. Hence,

A. Ĕleusīnus, a, um, adj., Eleusinian: mater, i. e. Ceres, Verg. G. 1, 163; cf.: Eleusina Ceres et Proserpina, Vitr. 7 praef. fin.; Lact. 1, 21, 24; Arn. 6, no. 6; Serv. Verg. A. 4, 99.—

B. Ĕleusī-nĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἐλευσίνιοσ, Eleusinian: sacra, Suet. Claud. 25; Gell. 11, 6, 5; cf.: Eleusinium certamen, id. 15, 20, 3.
— Subst.: Ĕleusīnĭa, ōrum, n., the festival of Ceres at Eleusin, Tert. Apol. 7; id. adv. Val. 1.

Eleusĭum, ii, f.,
I. a female name, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 7.

ĕleuthĕrĭa, ae, f., = ἐλευθερία,
I. liberty, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 21.

Ĕleuthĕrĭus, i, m., = Ἐλευθέριοσ (Liberator),
I. the surname of a god: Liber, Arn. 6, p. 207.
—Hence, Ĕleuthĕrĭa, ōrum, n., the festival of Jupiter Eleutherius, feast of liberty, celebrated in honor of the victory at Plataea, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 29.

Ĕleuthĕrŏcĭlĭces, um, m. (free Cilicians),
I. a people (probably the aborigines) in the mountains of Cilicia, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Fam. 15, 4, 10.

ēlĕvātĭo, ōnis, f. [elevo].
I. A lifting up, raising (late Lat.): manuum, Vulg. Psa. 140, 2 al.—

II. Trop.

1. Gram. t. t., the elevation: vocis (= ἄρσισ, opp. depositio), Mart. Cap. 9, § 974; Isid. 1, 16, 21.—

2. Rhet. t. t., a lessening, disparaging; a species of irony, Quint. 9, 2, 50; Mart. Cap. 5, § 525.

ēlĕvātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who raises up, a deliverer (eccl. Lat.): meus (deus), Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 3.

ē-levō —, ātus, āre,
to lift up, raise: contabulationem, Cs.
—Poet.: aura elevat preces, carries away, Pr.
— Fig., to lighten, alleviate: aegritudinem.
—To make light of, lessen, diminish, impair, trifle with, disparage, detract from: causas offensionum: quod esset ab eo obiectum: res gestas, L.: aegritudinem: alqm: elevabatur index indiciumque, L.

Ēlĭas, ădis, v. Elis, II. D.
Ēlīās (Helias), ae, and Elia, ae, m.,
I. Elijah, a prophet of the Jews: form Elias, Lact. 4, 11, 6; form Elia, Prud. Cath. 7, 27.

ēlĭces, um, m. [e-liquor; cf. colliciae],
I. a trench for drawing off water, a drain, Col. 2, 8, 3; 11, 2, 82; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 76, 2 Müll.; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 109; v. also elix.

ēliciō licuī, —, ere
[ex + lacio], to draw out, entice out, lure forth, bring out, elicit : hostem ex paludibus, Cs.: omnīs citra flumen, Cs.: hostem ad proelium, L.: praemiis ex civitatibus optimum quemque.
— To call down, evoke, raise, conjure up : caelo te, Iuppiter, O.: inferorum animas.
— To draw forth, extract, produce : vocem: terra elicit herbescentem ex eo (semine) viriditatem: ferrum e cavernis: lapidum conflictu ignem: cadum, H.
—Fig., to extract, elicit, excite, bring out : causas praesensionum: misericordiam, L.: ad ea elicienda Iovi Elicio aram dicavit, for interpreting , L.

ēlĭcĭtus, a, um, Part., v. elicio.
Ēlicius ī, m
[ex + LAC-], a surname of Jupiter, as god of omens , L., O.

Ēlĭdensis, v. Elis, II. E.
ēlīdō sī, sus, ere
[ex + laedo], to strike out, dash out, tear out, force out, squeeze out : auriga e curru eliditur: nubibus ignīs, O.: spuma elisa, dashed up , V.: herbam, O.: nervis morbum, H.
— To dash to pieces, shatter, crush : caput saxo, L.: fauces, to strangle , O.: navīs, Cs.: anguīs, to strangle , V.
—Fig., to break down, destroy : nervos virtutis: aegritudine elidi.

ēlĭgans, ēlĭgantia, ēlĭganter, v. eleg-.
ēligō lēgī, lēctus, ere
[ex + 1 lego], to pluck out, root out : stirpes trunco everso eligendae sunt: herbas, Cu.
—Fig., to root out : superstitionis stirpes.
— To pick out, choose, elect, select, single out : iudices ex civitatibus: quemvis mediā turbā, H.: formas quasdam nostrae pecuniae, have a preference for , Ta.: a multis commodissimum quodque, from many authors : equos numero omni, V.: feras, Ta.: ad minima malorum eligenda: urbi condendae locum, L.: utrum velis factum esse necne: fictum Esse Iovem malis, an, etc., O.: haud semper errat fama, aliquando et elegit, i. e. makes a true selection , Ta.

ēlīmātĭo, ōnis, f. [elimo].
I. Prop., a filing away: ligni, Marc. Emp. 4, 12.—

II. Transf., an elucidation, explanation, Justin. praef. 3 de Emend. Cod. § 3.—

III. A reducing, lessening: carnis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 11, 138.

ēlīmātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a cleanser, purifier (eccl. Lat.); of Christ, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 35.

Ĕlĭmēa or -īa, ae, f., = Ἐλίμεια,
I. a district to the southwest of Macedonia, Liv. 31, 40; 42, 53 al.; also called Elimiōtis, ĭdis, f., Liv. 45, 30, 6.

ēlīmes [ex-limes], ἄποικος, παρόριοσ, Gloss. Philox.
ēlīminō —, —, āre
[ex + līmen], to put out of doors : dicta foras, to blab , H.

ē-līmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to file off, polish, finish: catenas, O.
— Fig.: rationes ad tenue elimatae, minutely.

ē-limpĭdo (elym-), āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to cleanse out, make quite clean (late Lat.): vulnera, Veg. Vet. 2, 27, 4; 4, 28, 2; 1, 26, 2.

ēlinguātĭo = γλωσσοτομία, Gloss. Philox.
ēlinguis e, adj.
[ex + lingua], tongueless, voiceless, speechless : testis: ex elingui facundum consulem habere, L.: Fannius.

ē-linguo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to deprive of the tongue, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 72; cf.: ELINGVATVS linguam amisit, Fronto de Diff. Voc. p. 2200 fin. P.

ē-lĭno, lēvi, 3, v. a.,
I. to bedaub, defile: vestimenta luto, Lucil. ap. Non. 103, 30 (maculavit, Non.; but perh. more correctly, to cleanse completely).

ēlĭquāmen, false read. in Col. 8, 14, 3, for liquamina.
ēlĭquātĭo, ōnis, f. [eliquo],
I. a liquefying, dissolving: materiae, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 32, 166.

ēlĭquātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. clear.
— Comp.: sensa doctrinae, Mar. Mercat. in Verb. Jul. 9, 4.

ē-lĭquesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [liqueo], to become liquid by being pressed out: olea, Varr. R. R. 1, 55, 4.

ēlĭquĭum, ii, n. [eliquo] (post-class.).
I. An outlet; in plur., Sol. 18, 1.—

II. A decrease, diminution; in plur.: lunae (opp. adauctus), Sol. 23, § 22.

ē-lĭquo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. To clarify, strain (post-Aug.).

A. Lit.: vinum a faecibus, Col. 12, 27; cf. id. 12, 19, 4; Sen. Q. N. 3, 26.—

B. Trop.: aliquid plorabile, to recite slowly or without energy, * Pers. 1, 35: canticum ore tereti semihiantibus labellis, App. Flor. 2, 15, p. 351, 11.—

II. (With the notion of the simplex predominating.)

A. To cause to flow clearly, to pour forth: fluviales aquas (mons), App. M. 10, p. 253.
—Fig.: in unum necesse est summitas magnitudinis aliquetur, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 4.—

B. To sift, examine thoroughly: scatebras fluviorum omnes et operta metalla, Prud. Hamart. 260.

Ēlis, ĭdis (acc. Elin, Ov. M. 2, 679; 5, 608; 12, 550; Stat. S. 2, 6, 47; Plin. 2, 71, 73, § 181; 7, 20, 20, § 84:
I. Elidem, Nep. Alcib. 4, 4; abl. usually Elide; but Eli, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; id. Fam. 13, 26, 2), f., = *ἦλισ; also Ālis, Alidis = Dor. Ἀλισ (Plaut. Capt. prol. 9, 26, 31; cf. Aleus, id. ib. 27), the most westerly district of the Peloponnesus, with a capital of the same name, in the vicinity of which Olympia was situated, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 22; Cic. Div. 1, 41; Verg. A. 3, 694; 6, 588; Ov. M. 9, 187; Val. Fl. 1, 389 et saep.
—Of the capital, Nep. Alcib. 4, 4; Ov. M. 12, 550.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ēlēus, a, um, adj., Elean; and in the poets also for Olympian: flumen, i. e. the Alphēus, Ov. M. 5, 576; called also Eleus amnis, Poëta ap. Sen. Q. N. 3, 1: campus, i. e. Olympia, Verg. G. 3, 202; cf.: carcer, Tib. 1, 4, 33; Ov. H. 18, 166: quadriga, Prop. 3, 9, 17 (4, 8, 17 M.): palma, Hor. C. 4, 2, 17: Juppiter, Prop. 3, 2, 20 (4, 1, 60 M.); called also Eleus parens, Val. Fl. 4, 227: lustra, Stat. S. 2, 6, 72.
—In plur. subst.: Ēlēi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Elis, Plin. 10, 28, 40, § 175.—

B. Ēlĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Elis, the Eleans, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 28; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14.—

C. * Ēlēis, ĭdis, f., adj., Elean: humus, Verg. Cat. 11, 32 Heyne.—

D. * Ēlĭas, ădis, f., adj., Elean, poet. for Olympian: equae, Verg. G. 1, 59.—

E. * Ēlĭdensis, e, adj., of Elis: Phaedo, Gell. 2, 18, 1.

ēlīsĭo, ōnis, f. [elido].
I. A striking out, forcing out: lacrimae, pressing out, Sen. Ep. 99, 18.—

II. In the later grammarians, the striking out of a letter, elision.

Ĕlissa or Ĕlīsa, ae, f., = Ἔλισσα, another name (occurring only in poetry) for
I. Dido, Verg. A. 4, 335; 610; 5, 3; Ov. Am. 2, 18, 31; id. F. 3, 553 al.
—Hence,

II. Ĕlis-saeus (Elīsaeus), a, um, adj., poet. for Carthaginian: patres, Sil. 6, 346: tyrannus, i. e. Hannibal, id. 2, 239: lacerti, id. 15, 524.

ēlīsus
P. of ēlīdō.

Elius, i, v. Elis, II. B.
ēlix icis, f
[ex + 1 LAC-], an artificial watercourse, ditch : prospexit ab elice perdix, O.

ēlixātūra, ae, f. [elixo],
I. a thorough boiling; concr., any thing boiled, Apic. 9, 1 al.

ēlixo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [elixus],
I. to boil thoroughly, seethe (late Lat.), Apic. 2, 1; 3, 6 al.

ēlixus adj.
[ex + LIC-], thoroughly boiled, seethed : assis Miscueris elixa, H.: vervex, Iu.

ellam
for en illam; see en.

ellĕbŏrīne (hell-), es, f., = ἑλλεβορίνη,
I. a kind of hellebore, Plin. 13, 20, 35, § 114; id. 27, 9, 52, § 76.

ellĕbŏrismus, i, m., = ἑλλεβορισμόσ,
I. a purgative made from hellebore: destillandus etiam elleborismus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 108.

ellebŏrītes (hell-), ae, m., = ἑλλεβορίτησ,
I. hellebore wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 110.

ellĕbŏro (hell-) (no
I. perf. nor sup.), are, v. a. [elleborus], to purify with hellebore, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 77.

ellĕbŏrōsus (hell-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. in need of hellebore (i. e.), out of his senses: Gr. Quaeso, sanun es? Tr. Sum elleborosus. Gr. Ut ego cerritus, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 67.

elleborus (hell-) ī, m, or elleborum, ī, n
, ἐλλέβοροσ, hellebore (a remedy for mental diseases): Expulit elleboro morbum, H.: triste, Ct.
—Plur: graves, V.

ellipsis (en-l-), is, f., = ἔλλειψισ, in rhet. lang.,
I. an ellipsis (pure Lat. detractio), Quint. 8, 6, 21; cf. id. 1, 5, 40; Schol. Juv. 1, 89.

ellops, ŏpis, m., v. helops.
ellum
for en illum; see en.

ellychnĭum, ii, n., = ἐλλύχνιον,
I. a lamp-wick, Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 84; 28, 11, 47, § 168; Vitr. 8, 1; Stat. S. 4, 9, 29.

ē-locō āvī, ātus, āre,
to let, farm out: fundum: gens elocata, tributary.

ēlŏcūtĭlis, e, adj. [eloquor],
I. oratorical: facundia, App. M. 11, p. 258, 12.

ēlocūtiō ōnis, f
[ex + 4 LAC-], oratorical delivery, elocution .

ēlŏcūtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to oratorical expression: elocu-toria, ae, and elocutrix, īcis, f., as a translation of ῥητορική, rhetoric, Quint. 2, 14, 2.

ēlocūtus
P. of eloquor.

ēlŏgĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [elogium],
I. to describe briefly, to state (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 16; 5, 4, 66.

elogium ī, n
, ἐλεγεῖον, an utterance, short saying, maxim: Solonis.
—An epitaph: in sepulchro rei p. incisum.
— A clause (in a will): de testamento.

ē-longinquo, āvi, 1, v. a. and n. [e-longinquus],
I. to remove, Ambros. Enarr. in Psa. 43, § 45.

ēlongo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [e-longe].
I. Act., to remove, keep aloof (late Lat.): auxilium tuum a me, Vulg. Psa. 21, 20: judicium a nobis, id. Isa. 59, 9 al.—

B. To prolong, protract: diem ejus, Vulg. Isa. 14, 1; cf. elongo, μακρύνω, ἀφίστημι, Gloss. Philox.—

II. Neutr., to withdraw, depart: ecce elongavi fugiens, Vulg. Psa. 54, 7; id. Sir. 35, 22; id. Jer. 2, 5; Ambros. in Luc. 3, § 32.

elops, ŏpis, m., v. helops.
ēloquēns entis, adj. with sup.
[P. of eloquor], eloquent : disertos se vidisse multos, eloquentem neminem: homo eloquentissimi: auctores, Ta.

ēlŏquenter, adv.,
I. eloquently, v. eloquor, P. a. fin.

ēloquentia ae, f
[eloquens], eloquence : summa: quā eloquentiā praeditus.

ēloquium ī, n
[eloquor], expression, utterance, speech : insolitum, H.: tona eloquio, V.
— Eloquence : Eloquio virum Molliet, O.: eloquio Nestora vincere, O.

ē-loquor ēlocūtus, ī, dep.,
to speak out, speak plainly, utter, pronounce, declare, state, express: Eloquar an sileam? V.: cogitata praeclare: id quod sentit: unum elocutus, ut tenerent, etc., Cs.: Gratum elocuta consiliantibus Iunone divis ‘Ilion, Ilion,’ H.: culpetne probetne, O.: quidnam pro magnitudine rerum: ornate, copiose.

Ĕlōrus, v. Helorus.
ēlōtus, a, um, Part., from elavo.
Elpēnor, ŏris, m., = Ἐλπήνωρ,
I. one of the companions of Ulysses, whom Circe changed into swine, Juv. 15, 22; being afterwards disenchanted, he fell from a roof while drunk, and broke his neck, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 19; id. M. 14, 252; id. Ib. 483.

Elpĭnīce, ēs, f.,
I. sister of Cimon, Nep. Cim. 1, 2.

ēlŭācrus, a, um, adj. [eluo],
I. for washing out or rinsing: labrum, a wash-tub, Cato R. R. 10, 4, and 11, 3 dub. (al. vinarium).

ē-lūceō ūxī, —, ēre,
to shine out, shine forth, gleam: inter flammas circulus elucens: Elucent aliae (apes), V.
—Fig., to shine out, be apparent, be conspicuous, appear, be manifest: scintilla ingeni elucebat in puero: in eo ingenium: virtutibus (Pausanias), N.

ēlūcesco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [eluceo], to shine forth, begin to shine (late Lat.), August. Retr. 1, 13: elucesco, παρεκφαινειν, Gloss.
—Esp., to dawn: donec dies elucescat, Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 19.
—Impers.: cum jam elucesceret, Vulg. 1 Reg. 9, 26.

ē-lūcĭdo, āre, v. a. [lucidus],
I. to light, enlighten (late Lat.): aliquem, Vulg. Sir. 24, 31.

ē-lūcĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [lucificus],
I. to deprive of light, to blind, Laber. ap. Non. 106, 21; id. ap. Gell. 10, 17 fin., al. lucificare.

ēluctābĭlis, e, adj. [eluctor],
I. from which one may extricate one's self: aquae, Sen. Q. N. 6, 8, 4.

ēluctātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a struggling, struggle. - Trop.: adversus mala, Lact. 3, 11.

ē-lūctor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to struggle out, force a way out: aqua omnis, V.: velut eluctantia verba, i. e. uttered with effort, Ta.
—Fig., to surmount, overcome: locorum difficultates, Ta.: tot eluctandae manūs, L.

ē-lūcubrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to work out at night, toil over: librum, Ta.: causae tamquam elucubratae, well prepared.

ēlūcubror ātus, ārī, dep.
[elucubro], to work out at night, toil over : epistulam.

ē-lūcus, i, m. [lux]. - Prop., one who has been awake all night; hence,
I. a drowsy or dreaming person, Gell. 4, 19, 1; cf. id. 16, 12, 3; Tert. Cor. Mil. 7; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 17 Müll.

ē-lūdō sī, sus, ere,
to stop playing, cease to sport: litus, quā fluctus eluderet.
— To parry, elude, avoid: quasi rudibus eius eludit oratio (i. e. in a sham fight): elusa volnera, O.
—To escape, avoid, shun: celeritate navium nostros, Cs.: Orsilochum fugiens, V.: Satyros sequentīs, O.: contra eludere Poenus, avoided a fight, L.
—To make vain, frustrate: bellum quiete, quietem bello, L.: his miraculis elusa fides, i. e. denied, L.
—To delude, deceive, cheat: eludendi occasiost senes, T.: elusa imagine tauri Europa, O.: eludebas, cum, etc., you were making a pretence.
— To mock, jeer, make sport of, trifle with, insult: quamdiu furor tuus nos eludet?: illum vicissim: per licentiam, L.: gloriam eius, L.: alqm contumeliis, L.

ē-lūgeō ūxī, —, ēre,
to have done mourning: quid, cum eluxerunt, sumunt? L.
—To mourn for, be in mourning for: patriam.

ēlumbis e, adj.
[ex + lumbus; prop., weak in the loins]; of an orator, without energy , Ta.

ēlūmĭnātĭo,
I. an enlightening, φωτισμόσ, Gloss. Philox.

ē-lūmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [lumen],
I. deprived of light, blinded, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 fin.

ē-luō uī, ūtus, ere,
to wash off, cleanse by washing: corpus, O.
—To wash away, remove by washing: macula elui non potest: ut sanguis eluatur.
—Fig., to wash away, remove, blot out, get rid of: libidinem sanguine: eluitur scelus, V.: amicitiae remissione usūs eluendae: amara curarum, H.

Ĕlŭsa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Gallia Aquitania, now Eauze, Claud. in Rufin. 1, 137; Amm. 15, 11, 14.
—Hence,

Elusātes, ium, m.,
I. a Gallic tribe in Aquitania, Caes. B. G. 3, 27; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.

ē-lusco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [luscus],
I. to make one-eyed, to deprive of an eye (late Lat.), Dig. 9, 2, 5, § 3; 10, 4, 17; 13, 3, 3 al.

ēlūsus
P. of eludo.

ēlūtĭo, ōnis, f. [eluo],
I. a washing: panis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 12.

ēlūtrĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to wash out.

I. Lit.: lintea, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5: vellus, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 133.
—*

II. Transf., to decant, rack off, Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114.

（ēlūtus) adj.
[P. of eluo], washed out, watery .
—Only comp: inriguo nihil est elutius horto, H.

ēluviēs —, em, ē, f
[ex + 3 LV-], an overflow, inundation : eluvie mons est deductus in aequor, O.: maris, Ta.: eluvies iter morabantur, Cu.
— A washing away, discharge : conducere Siccandam eluviem, removal of sewage , Iu.
—Fig., of a ruinous law: civitatis.

ēluviō ōnis, f
[ex + 3 LV-], an overflow, inundation : aquarum: terrarum.

ē-luxŭrĭor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to put forth luxuriantly: vites pampinis, Col. Arb. 3, 2.

Elvīna, ae, v. Helvina.
Ĕlymāis, ĭdis, f., = Ἐλυμαΐσ,
I. a district of Persia, in the west of the modern province of Iran, Plin. 6, 25, 28, § 111 al.
— Hence, Ĕlymaeus, a, um, adj., = Ἐλυμαῖοσ, Elymaean, Liv. 37, 40.
—Plur. subst.: Ĕlymaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Elymaïs, Liv. 35, 48 al.

Elysii, ōrum, m.
I. A people of Eastern Germany, between the Oder and the Vistula, Tac. G. 43.—

II. The Elysian Fields, v. the foll. II.

Ēlysĭum, ii, n., = Ἠλύσιον, the abode of the blest,
I. Elysium, Verg. A. 5, 735 Serv.; 6, 542; 744 al.; cf. Heyne Verg. A. 6, 675 sq.; and ejusd. libri Exc. VIII. p. 1019 Wagn.
—Hence,

II. Ēlysĭus, a, um, adj., Elysian: campi, Verg. G. 1, 38; Tib. 1, 3, 58; Ov. Ib. 175; cf. ager, Mart. 10, 101: plagae, id. 6, 58: domus, Ov. M. 14, 111; cf. sedes, Luc. 3, 12: Chaos, Stat. Th. 4, 520: rosae, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 60: puella, i. e. Proserpine, Mart. 10, 24.—

B. Subst.: Elysii, ōrum, m. (sc. campi), the Elysian Fields, Mart. 9, 52; Luc. 6, 699.

em
interj., of wonder or emphasis, there!: em tibi, there's for you, T.

em, i. q. eum, v. is
I. init.

em, interj., = hem, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 5; 1, 56.
em, interj., = en (freq. in Plaut. and Ter. in best MSS.), Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 42; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 29; id. Trin. prol. 3 (v. Brix ad loc.); id. ib. 1, 2, 148; id. Most. 5, 2, 58; id. Men. 2, 1, 26; id. Am. 2, 2, 146 Ussing ad loc.; Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6 al., v. en.
ē-măcĕrātus, a, um, Part. [macero],
I. emaciated, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 10 fin.

ē-măcesco, cŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become emaciated (very rare), Cels. 2, 2.

ē-măcĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to waste away, make lean, emaciate (belonging to econom. lang.), Col. 2, 10, 25; 2, 10, 1; 4, 6, 3; Plin. 18, 10, 25, § 101 Sillig N. cr.

ĕmācĭtas, ātis, f. [emax],
I. a propensity to buy, a desire to be always buying, Col. 4, 3, 1; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.

ē-macresco, crŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow lean, to become emaciated (very rare), Cels. 2, 4 and 5.

ē-măcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to clear from spots, to purify (post-Aug.).

I. Lit., Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 129; Gell. 6, 5, 9; App. Mag. p. 278; Macr. S. 7, 13.—

II. Transf.: domum odoribus Arabicis, Amm. 29, 1.

ēmānātĭo, onis, f. [emano],
I. an emanation (late Lat.), Vulg. Sap. 7, 25; Hilar. Synod. 20.

ēmancĭpātĭo (emancup-), ōnis, f. [emancipo]. - Jurid. t. t.
I. In the strict sense of the term, the releasing of a son (by means of a thrice-repeated mancipatio and manumissio) from the patria potestas, so as to render him independent, emancipation (v. emancipo), Gai. Inst. 1, 132; Ulp. Fragm. 10, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; Quint. 11, 1, 65.—

II. Transf. in gen.

1. The formal surrender of any thing, the delivery of authority over a thing: fundorum, conveyance, Plin. Ep. 10, 3, 3.—

2. Familiae, a fictitious alienation of property in making a will per aes et libram, Gell. 15, 27, 3.

ēmancĭpātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an emancipator (post-class.), Prud. Cath. 7, 184.

ē-mancipō or ēmancupō āvī, ātus, āre,
to put out of the paternal authority, declare free, emancipate: filium, L.: filium in adoptionem.
— To give up, surrender, abandon: (senectus) si nemini emancipata est: emancipatus feminae, H.

ē-manco, āvi, 1, v. a. [mancus],
I. to maim, Labien. ap. Sen. Contr. 5, 33 fin.

ē-mănĕo, nsi, 2, v. n. *
I. To stay without, remain beyond, Stat. Th. 7, 650.—

II. Milit. t. t., to stay away beyond one's leave of absence, to exceed one's furlough, Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 4.

ē-mānō āvī, ātus, āre,
to flow out: fons unde emanat aquaï: ex quo fonte virus emanat, Cu.
— Fig., to spring out, arise, proceed, emanate: alio ex fonte praeceptores emanaverunt.
—To spread abroad, extend: mala latius.
— To become known, come out: oratio in volgus: indicia coniurationis Romam emanarunt, L.: quae suspicio inde emanavit, quod, etc., L.: multis indiciis, fratrem ne adsurrexisse quidem, L.

ēmansĭo, ōnis, f. [emaneo, II.],
I. a remaining absent beyond one's furlough, Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 15.

ēmansor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who exceeds his furlough, Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 2; ib. § 5 al.

ē-marcesco, -marcui, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to wither away (very rare). - Trop., to dwindle away, disappear: auctoritas, Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 121: refugium, Hier. Ies. 5, 17, 4: cor meum, fainted, Vulg. Isa. 21, 4 al.† † emarcus, i [a Gallic word], a kind of vine, producing a wine of middling quality, Col. 3, 2, 25 (called also marcus, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 32).

ē-margĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to deprive of its edge: ulcera, Plin. 28, 9, 41, § 147.

ēmascŭlātor, ōris, m. [emasculo],
I. a pederast, App. Mag. p. 321, 40.

ē-mascŭlo, āre, v. a. [masculus],
I. to castrate, emasculate (post-class.): asinum, App. M. 7, p. 198: sacerdotes herbis quibusdam, i. e. to render impotent, Serv. Verg. A. 6, 661.

Ēmăthĭa, ae, f., = Ἠμαθία,
I. a district of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Liv. 44, 44, 5; Justin. 7, 1, 1.—

B. In poet. meton.

1. Macedonia, Verg. G. 4, 390.—

2. Thessaly, and esp. for Pharsalia, Verg. G. 1, 492 Serv. and Heyne; v. the foll.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ēmăthĭus, a, um, adj., Emathian, i. e. in poet. meton.,

1. Macedonian: Perses, Corn. Sever. ap. Sen. Suas. 7: campi, Ov. M. 5, 313: dux, i. e. Alexander, id. Tr. 3, 5, 39; of the same: manes, Stat. S. 3, 2, 117; cf. tecta, i. e. of Alexandria, Luc. 10, 58.—

2. Thessalian: vertex, i. e. Pelion, Verg. Cir. 34: acies, i. e. in Pharsalia, Luc. 8, 531; of the same: clades, id. 9, 950: ruina, id. 9, 33; cf. also: ferrum, id. 9, 245; and: campi, id. 1, 1.—

3. Thracian: ventus, Lucil. ap. Jul. Rufin. de Fig. § 26 Ruhnk.—

B. Ēmăthis, ĭdis, f. adj., Emathian, i. e.

1. Macedonian; as a subst.: Ēmăthĭdes, the daughters of the Macedonian king Pierus, the Pierides, Ov. M. 5, 669.—

2. Thessalian: tellus, Luc. 6, 580; cf. as a subst., Emathis, i. q. Emathia, id. 6, 350.

ē-mātūrēscō ruī, ere,
inch, to ripen, to grow mild, be mitigated: ira Caesaris, O.

ē-mātūro, āre, v. a.,
I. to ripen completely, to bring to maturity: fruges (calor), Eumen. Grat. Act. ad Const. 10.

emāx ācis, adj.
[EM-], eager to buy, fond of buying : non esse emacem vectigal est: nemo minus, N.: domina, O.

embaenĕtĭca, ae, f., = ἐμβαινετική,
I. an artificial appetite, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4 Bait. (al. emetica, q. v.).

embamma, ătis, n., = ἔμβαμμα,
I. a sauce, Col. 12, 57 fin.; Plin. 20, 14, 53, § 147; 22, 22, 44, § 88 al.

embăsĭcoetas, ae, m., = ἐμβασικοίτασ, i. q. cinaedus, and likewise
I. the name of an obscenely shaped drinking - vessel; hence, in a double sense, Petr. 24, 1 and 2.

embăsis, is, f., = ἔμβασισ,
I. a bathing in any thing, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 18; 3, 17, 151 al.

embătes, is, m., = ἐμβάτησ, archit. t. t.,
I. a model, Lat. modulus, Vitr. 1, 2, 4.

emblēma atis （abl plur. matīs), n
, ἔμβλημα, embossed work, relief, raised ornaments: pocula cum emblemate.
—Tessellated work, mosaic: vermiculatum.

embŏla, ae, f., = ἐμβολή,
I. a putting on board, shipment (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 1, 2, 10; Novell. 163, 2.

embŏlĭārĭa, ae, f. [embolium],
I. an actress who performed in the interludes, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158; Inscr. Murat. 660, 4.

embŏlĭmaeus, a, um, adj., = ἐμβολιμαῖοσ,
I. inserted, intercalary (pure Lat. intercalaris): dies, Aus. Eclog. de Rat. Dier. 13. Called also embŏlĭmus = ἐμβόλιμοσ, Sol. 1.

embŏlīnē, es, f.,
I. a plant, now unknown, Plin. 13, 20, 35, § 114.

embŏlismus, a, um, adj., = ἐμβολισμόσ,
I. intercalary: dies, Sol. 1, § 42: annus, leap-year, Isid. Orig. 6, 17, 21 sq.
—As subst.: embolismus, i, m., the interposition, intercalation, Isid. 6, 17, 23.

embolium ī, n
, ἐμβόλιον, an interlude.

embŏlum, i, n., = ἔμβολον,
I. the beak of a ship: aēneum, Petr. 30, 1.

embŏlus, i, m., = ἔμβολοσ, in mechanics,
I. the piston of a pump, Vitr. 10, 12.

embrŏcha, ae, f., = ἐμβροχή,
I. a wet poultice, Theod. Prisc. 1, 33.

ē-mĕdĭtātus, a, um, Part. [meditor],
I. studied out, studied, artfully devised: fletus, App. M. 2, p. 126.

ē-mĕdullātus, a, um, Part. [medullo],
I. deprived of the marrow. *

I. Lit.: radix, Plin. 22, 22, 43, § 87.
—*

II. Trop.: virtutes, enervated, feeble, Sid. Ep. 8, 6.

ēmendābilis e, adj.
[emendo], reparable, capable of correction : error, L.

ēmendātē adv.
[emendatus], faultlessly, perfectly : loqui.

ēmendātiō ōnis, f
[emendo], a correction, amendment, improvement : philosophiae.

ēmendātor ōris, m
[emendo], a corrector, amender : civitatis: noster.

ēmendātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. corrective (late Lat.): ignis, i. e. purifying, Aug. in Psa. 27 init.

ēmendātrīx īcis, f
[emendator], she who corrects, a reprover : vitiorum lex.

ēmendātus adj.
[P. of emendo], correct, faultless, perfect : mores: vir, H.: locutio: carmina, H.: emendata maxime.

ē-mendīco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to obtain by begging (post-Aug.): stipem a populo, Suet. Aug. 91 fin.: pecunias, id. Caes. 54; Cod. Th. 9, 2, 14 al.

ē-mendō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex + mendum], to free from faults, correct, improve, amend : civitas emendari solet continentiā principum: consuetudinem: res Italas Legibus, H.
— To correct, revise : annalīs suos.
— To atone for, compensate for : vitia emendata virtutibus, N.: facta priora novis, O.: arte fortunam, H.

ēmensĭo, ōnis, f. [emetior],
I. the completion of a course: lunaris, Isid. 6, 17, 29.

ēmēnsus
P. of emetior.

ē-mentior ītus, īrī, dep.,
to speak falsely, lie, feign, fabricate, falsify, pretend: in historiis: quantum sit ementita opinio, i. e. had erred: auspicia: ementiundo invidiam conflare, S.: vanitas ementiendae stirpis, L.: me beneficio obstrictum esse: natam e terrā sibi prolem, L.
—P. pass.: de ementitis auspiciis, forged, lying.
—As subst n.: ementita et falsa.

ē-mĕo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to pass through, traverse: emeato mari, Amm. 29, 5, 5.

ē-mercor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to buy up, bribe: hostes, Ta.: avaritiam praefecti, Ta.

emere antiqui dicebant pro accipere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4, 18, and 76, 1 Müll.; cf. adimo and demo.
ē-mereō uī, itus, ēre,
to obtain by service, earn, merit, deserve: virum, O.: honores, Pr.: emeruit vocis habere fidem, O.
— To serve out, complete (a term of service): spes emerendi stipendia, L.: homines emeritis stipendiis, discharged veterans, S.: tempus (magistratūs) emeritum habere: emeritis medii temporis annis, O.
—Fig.: tamquam emeritis stipendiis libidinis: emeritis exiret cursibus annus, O.

ē-mergō sī, sus, ere,
to bring forth, bring to light, raise up: e gurgite voltūs, Ct.: sum visus emersus e flumine.
— Fig., to extricate oneself, raise oneself up, rise: ex malis se, N.: emersus ex tenebris: velut emerso ab admiratione animo, L.
— Intrans, to come forth, come up, come out, arise, rise, emerge: equus emersit e flumine: de paludibus, L.: ex Antiati in Appiam, to escape: aves, quae se in mari mergerent: quae cum emersissent: sonus (solis) emergentis, Ta.
—Fig., to extricate oneself, rise, escape, come forth, free oneself, emerge, get clear, appear: quā ex vitā emersit: ex paternis probris: ex omni saevitiā fortunae (virtus) emersura, L.: incredibile est quantum civitates emerserint, elevated themselves: Haud facile emergunt, quorum, etc., become famous, Iu.: depressa veritas emergit: res, unde emergi non potest, T.: ex quo magis emergit, quale sit, etc.

Ēmĕrĭta, ae, f.,
I. a city of Lusitania, now Merida, Mela, 2, 6, 4; Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 141.
—Hence, Ēmĕrĭtānus, a, um, adj., of Emerita, Murat. Inscr. 1550, 1.
— Ēmĕrĭtensis, e, adj., of Emerita: conventus, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.
—Emeri-tenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Emerita, Tac. H. 1, 78.

ē-meritus adj.,
that has finished work, past service: equi, O.: aratrum, O.: acus, Iu.
—Plur m. as subst, discharged veterans, Ta.

ēmersus
P. of emergo.

ēmersus, a, um, Part., from emergo.
ēmersus, ūs, m. [emergo],
I. a coming out, coming forth, an appearing, emerging (not ante-Aug.): serpentium, Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 95: fluminis, id. 9, 22, 38, § 75: stellae, id. 18, 25, 58, § 218; Col. 7, 3, 24: hostium, Vitr. 10, 22.

ēmĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐμετικόσ,
I. emetic, turning the stomach: bolbus, App. Herb. 55.
—Hence, subst.: † ĕmĕtĭca, ae, f., = ἐμετική, an incitement to vomit, an emetic (employed by the Roman gourmands as the means of renewed gluttony), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4 (cf. bibit et vomit, Juv. 6, 432; dub.; Bait. embaeneticam; al. pineticam, or peneticam).

ē-mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.,
to measure out: spatium oculis, V.
— To pass, pass over, traverse: tot inhospita saxa, V.: iter, L.: longitudinem Italiae, L.: spatium pedibus, Ta.
—P. pass., passed through, traversed: multo maior pars itineris, L.: Emenso Olympo, V.
—To survive: tres principes, Ta.
— P. pass.: emensae in lucem noctes, lived through, O.
—To impart, bestow: aliquid patriae, H.: voluntatem tibi.

ē-metō —, —, ere,
to mow away, mow down: plus frumenti agris, H.

ēmĭcātim, adv. [emico],
I. springing forth: prosiliens, Sid. Ep. 2, 13 fin.

ēmĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a springing forth: emicationes silvarum, App. de Mundo, p. 71, 29.

ē-micō cuī, cātus, āre,
to spring out, spring forth, break forth, leap up: Emicat ex oculis flamma, O.: scaturiges, L.: sanguis in altum, O.: telum nervo, O.: in currum, V.: saxa tormento, L.: carcere, to escape from, O.
—To stand out, project: scopulus alto gurgite, O.
— Fig., to be prominent, be conspicuous: verbum emicuit decorum, H.: claritate rerum, Cu.

ēmī^grātĭo, ōnis, f. [emigro],
I. a removal from a place, emigration (late Lat. for migratio): inquilinorum, Dig. 39, 2, 28.

ē-migrō āvī, —, āre,
to move, depart, emigrate: ex illā domo: domo, Cs.: e vitā.

eminatio, false read. in Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 19: conminatio, Brix: minatio, Fleck., Ritschl.
ēminēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of emineo], standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty : oculi: promunturia, Cs.: saxa, S.: genae leniter: trabes eminentiores, Cs.: per inaequaliter eminentia rupis, irregular spurs , L.
— Fig., prominent, distinctive : species, quae nihil habeat eminentis.
— Eminent, distinguished : eminentior eloquentia, Ta.: oratores, Ta.
— Plur m . as subst: sinistra erga eminentīs interpretatio, Ta.

ēmĭnenter, adv.,
I. highly, eminently, v. emineo, P. a. fin.

ēminentia ae, f
[eminens], a distinctive feature, conspicuous part : nulla.
— The lights (in painting).

ēmineō uī, —, ēre
[ex + 2 MAN-], to stand out, project, reach upward : eminere et procul videri, Cs.: vetustae radices, S.: hasta in partīs ambas, O.: iugum in mare, Cs.: ex terrā in altitudinem xxx stadia, Cu.: belua ponto, O.: ut per costas ferrum emineret, L.: acies extra proelium, L.
— Fig., to be prominent, stand out, be conspicuous : quorum eminet audacia: ex ore crudelitas: privata inter publicos honores studia, L.: supra cetera, L.: desperatio in voltu, L.: vox eminet una, is distinctly heard , O.
— To distinguish oneself, be eminent : inter omnīs in omni genere dicendi: tantum, L.: altius, N.

ē-mĭniscor, mentus, 3,
I. v. dep. a. [v. comminiscor], to devise, contrive: EMINISCITVR, COMMINISCITVR, REMINISCITVR, SVBMINISCITVR, Not. Tir.: EMENTVM, excogitatio, Gloss. Isid.: ingeniosior ad eminiscendum, Auct. Her. 2, 7, 10; 2, 8, 12. Acc. to conjecture, also in Nep. Alcib. 2, 1 Heusing N. cr. (others read: comminisci and reminisci); and Varr. L. L. 6, § 44 Müll. N. cr. (al. reminisci).

eminor, āri, false read. in Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 11: minor, Fleck.
ēmĭnŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [emineo], projecting a little (perh. only in Varro): genua (boum), Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 8: dentes, id. ib. 2, 9, 3: spina, id. ib. § 4.

ēminus adv.
[ex + manus].
—Of fighting, aloof, beyond sword reach, at a distance, a spear's-throw off : eminus telis pugnabatur, Cs.: sauciari, S.: certare, Ta.: Dryopem ferit hastā, V.: faces in aggerem iaciebant, Cs.: fer opem, from afar , O.

ē-mīror —, ārī, dep.,
to gaze at in wonder, stand aghast at: aequora, H.

ē-miscĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to mingle by pouring out, to mix: vina, Manil. 5, 244.

ēmissārium ī, n
[emitto], an outlet, drain .

ēmissārius ī, m
[emitto], a scout, spy .

ēmissīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. sent out, put forth; transf.: oculi, i. e. prying about, spying, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 2: ocelli, Tert. Pall. 3.

ēmissiō ōnis, f
[emitto], a projecting, hurling : telorum graviores emissiones habere.
— A letting go, releasing : serpentis.

ēmissŏr, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who sends out, throws out: Liber et Libera seminum commotores et emissores, August. Civ. D. 7, 3.

ēmissus
P. of emitto.

ēmissus, a, um, Part., from emitto.
ēmissus, ūs, m. [emitto],
I. a sending forth, emission, Lucr. 4, 205.

ē-mītesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become mild or mellow: mel, Col. 9, 14, 10 Schneid. N. cr.

ē-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,
to send out, send forth: essedarios ex silvis, Cs.: equitatu emisso, Cs.: pabulatum emittitur nemo, Cs.
— To drive, force, hurl, cast, discharge: aculeos in hominem: pila, Cs.: hastam in finīs eorum, L.
—To drive out, expel: abs te emissus ex urbe: hostem.
—To send out, publish: tabulas in provincias: aliquid dignum nostro nomine: emissus (liber), H.
— To let go, let loose, release, drop, let out: hominem e carcere: scutum manu, abandon, Cs.: ex lacu Albano aqua emissa, L.: animam, expire, N.
—To let slip, suffer to escape: emissus hostis de manibus, L.: hostem manibus, L.: alqm sub iugum, i. e. on condition of passing under the yoke, L.
— To set free, emancipate (usu. with manu): emissast manu, T.: domini eorum quos manu emiserat, L.: quin emitti aequom siet, T.: librā et aere liberatum emittit (of a debtor), L.
—With se or pass, to start, break forth: tamquam e carceribus emissus sis: utrum armati an inermes emitterentur, evacuate (the city), L.
—Fig., to utter, give utterance to: vocem: semel emissum verbum, H.: argumenta.
— To let slip, lose<*> emissa de manibus res, the opportunity, L.

emmănes, is, m., = ἐμμανήσ,
I. the plant hyoscyamus, App. Herb. 4.

emmŏton, i, n., = ἔμμοτον,
I. a salve spread on lint, Theod. Prisc. 1, 28.

emō ēmī, ēmptus, ere
[EM-], to buy, purchase : domum: mulierem a sectoribus: bene, cheap : male, dear : care, H.: tabernas in publicum, for the public , L.: fundum in diem, on credit , N.: quanti emptast, T.: emit tanti, quanti voluit, etc.: aut non minoris aut pluris: bona duobus milibus nummum.
— Fig., to buy, buy up, purchase, pay for, gain, acquire, procure, obtain : spem pretio, T.: fidem: iudices, to bribe : Te sibi generum Tethys emat undis, V.: me dote, O.: pulmenta laboribus empta, H.: percussorem in alqm, Cu.

ē-moderor —, —, ārī, dep.,
to moderate: dolorem verbis, O.

ē-modulor —, —, ārī, dep.,
to sing, celebrate: Musam, O.

ēmolimentum
ī, see emolumentum.

ē-mōlĭor, ītus (
I. inf. pass. parag. emolirier, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 2), 4, v. dep. a., to move out, bring out by effort (very rare): fretum (venti), to stir up, agitate, Sen. Agam. 476: nauseam pituitae per nares, Col. 8, 5, 21; cf. Cels. 4, 6: negotium, to effect, accomplish, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 2.

ē - molliō iī, ītus, īre,
to make soft, soften: arcūs, L.
— Fig., to soften, make mild, enervate: mores, O.: exercitum, L.: quos nondum pax emollierit, Ta.

ē-mŏlo, no
I. perf., ĭtum, 3, v. a., to grind up.

I. Lit.: hordeum, Veg. Vet. 5, 23, 7; Ambros. Ep. 64, 3; id. de Tob. 21, 83.—

II. Transf., to grind out, consume by grinding: granaria, Pers. 6, 26.

ēmŏlŭmentĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [emolumentum],
I. relating to gain, terror, dread of losing profits, Cassiod. Var. 9, 6.

ēmolumentum (ēmoli-) ī, n
[ex + MAL-], gain, profit, advantage, benefit : nullum ad Scamandrum venturum: nullo emolumento impelli in fraudem: ut quam maximum emolumentum novis sociis esset, L.: emolumenta communia.

ē-moneō —, —, ēre,
to admonish: te ut consequare, etc. (dub.).

ē-morior —, ī (old, īrī, T.), dep.,
to die off, die, decease: miserabiliter: emori satius est, T.: maximo cum dolore: per virtutem, S.: ante emoriar, quam, etc., O.
— Fig.: quorum laus emori non potest, pass away: amor, O.

ēmortŭālis, e, adj. [emorior],
I. of or belonging to death: dies (opp. natalis), the day of one's death, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 139.

ēmortuus, a, um, Part.,
I. dead, from emorior.

ēmōtus, a, um, Part., from emoveo.
ē-moveō mōvī
（ēmōstis, L.), mōtus, ēre, to move out, move away, remove, expel, dislodge: multitudinem e foro, L.: cis Volturnum emovendi, L.: magno emota tridenti Fundamenta, stirred, V.
—Fig.: pestilentia ex agro Romano emota, L. (old form.): dictis curae emotae, V.

Empanda paganorum dea, Paul. ex Fest. p. 76, 11 Müll.
Empĕdŏcles, is (
I. gen. -cli, Gell. 4, 11, 9; acc. -clem, Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44; -clen, id. ib. 2, 5, 14 al.), m., = Ἐμπεδοκλῆσ, a famous natural philosopher of Agrigentum, about 460 B. C., Lucr. 1, 716 sq.; Cic. N. D. 1, 12; id. de Or. 1, 50, 217; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 19; Quint. 1, 4, 4; 3, 1, 8; Plin. 29, 1, 4, § 5; Gell. 17, 21, 14; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 20; id. A. P. 465.
—Hence,

II. Empĕdoclēus, a, um, adj., Empedoclean: sanguis (acc. to his doctrine, the soul), Cic. Tusc. 1, 17 fin.
— Subst.: Empĕdoclēa, ōrum, n., Empedoclean doctrines, id. Q. Fr. 2, 11 fin.

empĕtros, i, m., = ἔμπετροσ,
I. a plant called in pure Lat. calcifraga, Plin. 27, 9, 51, § 75.

emphănistĭcum, i, n., = ἐμφανιστικόν,
I. a duty paid by a priest for the ordination, Julian. Ep. Nov. c. 50, § 191.

emphăsis, is, f., = ἔμφασισ, a figure of rhet.,
I. emphasis, rhetorical stress (cf.: pondus, significatio), Quint. 9, 2, 64; 8, 2, 11; 8, 3, 86 al.

emphragma, ătis, n., = ἔμφραγμα,
I. a stoppage, obstruction, Veg. Vet. 2, 12 and 19 (1, 40; 47 Bip.).

emphyteusis, ĕos, f., = ἐμφύτευσισ (lit., an implanting), in jurid. lang.,
I. a permanent tenure of land upon condition of cultivating it properly, and paying a stipulated rent, a sort of fee-farm or copyhold, Cod. Just. 4, 66, 1; Just. Inst. 3, 25, 3; cf. Rein's Privatr. p. 168 sq.; Dict. of Antiquities, s. v. emphyteusis.

emphyteuta, ae, m., = ἐμφυτεύτησ,
I. the lessee in the tenure of emphyteusis, Cod. Just. 4, 66, 1 sq.; called also emphyteu-tĭcārĭus, ib. 11, 62, 1; the latter also adj., of or belonging to emphyteusis: praedium, contractus, ib. 4, 66, 2 sq.

emphyteutĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐμφυτευτικόσ,
I. of or pertaining to emphyteusis: jus, contractus, etc., Cod. Just. 4, 66, 1 sq.; cf. the preced. art.

empīrĭce, ēs (-ca, ae, Marc. de Med. 6), f., = ἐμπειρική,
I. empiricism in medicine, i. e. a system founded wholly on practice, Plin. 29, 1, 4, § 5.
—Hence, empīrĭcus, i, m., an empiric, a physician whose knowledge of medicine is derived from experience only, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122 (in Cels. praef. and 5 init., written as Greek); their writings were called empīrĭca, ōrum, n., Plin. 20, 12, 48, § 120.

empīricus ī, m
, ἐμπειρικόσ, a physician guided by experience, empiric.

emplastrātĭo, ōnis, f. [emplastro], in horticult. lang.,
I. the insertion of a small piece of the bark in inoculating a tree, etc., scutcheon-grafting, budding, Col. 5, 11, 1; id. Arb. 26, 1; 11, 2, 59; Plin. 17, 16, 26, § 118 sq.; Pall. Jun. 5, 2.

emplastro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., in horticult. lang., to inoculate by inserting a bit of the bark with the eye, to scutcheongraft, to bud, Col. 5, 11, 10; 11, 2, 37; Pall. Mai. 6; id. Nov. 7, 7.

emplastrum, i, n. (or emplastra, ae, f., Gell. 16, 7 fin.), = ἔμπλαστρον.
I. In medic. lang., a plaster.

A. Prop., Cels. 5, 17; 19; Cato, R. R. 39, 2; Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 15; 34, 10, 22, § 103 et saep.
—*

B. Trop.: quid est jusjurandum? Emplastrum aeris alieni, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7 fin. —

II. In horticult. lang., the band of bark which surrounds the eye in ingrafting, the scutcheon, Col. 5, 11, 10; id. Arb. 26, 9 sq.; Plin. 17, 16, 26, § 121; Pall. Febr. 17, 1 al.

emplecton, i, n., = ἔμπλεκτον (lit., interwoven),
I. rubble-work, a sort of masonry in which the space between two walls is filled with broken stones and mortar, Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 171 (Vitr. 2, 8, 7, as Greek).

empŏnēma, ătis, n., = ἐμπόνημα,
I. the value added to land by culture: melioratio, vel ea quae emponemata dicuntur, Cod. 4, 66, 2; Julian. Epit. Nov. 7, 34.

empŏrētĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐμπορητικόσ,
I. of or pertaining to trade: charta, i. e. packing-paper, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 76, 78; Isid. Orig. 6, 10, 5.

Empŏrĭa, ōrum, n., = Ἐμπόρια,
I. a district on the shore of the Lesser Syrtis, Liv. 29, 25 sq.

Empŏrĭae, ārum, f., = Ἐμπορίαι,
I. a city of Hispania Tarraconensis, near the Pyrenees, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; Liv. 21, 60; Sil. 3, 369.
—Its inhabitants were called Empŏritāni, Liv. 34, 16, 4.

emporium ī, n
, ἐμπόριον, a place of trade, market-town, market, mart: Puteolanorum.

empŏrus, i, m., = ἔμποροσ,
I. a trader, merchant, Aus. Epist. 22, 28.
—Emporos, title of a play of Philemon (the Mercator of Plautus), Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5.

emprosthŏtŏnĭa, ae, f., = ἐμπροσθοτονία,
I. a disease in which the limbs are drawn forward and stiffen, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 6, 61.
—The same called empro-sthŏtŏnos (=ἐμπροσθότονοσ) morbus, id. ib. 3, 6, 65.
—Hence, emprosthŏtŏ-nĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐμπροσθοτονικόσ, suffering from this disease, id. ib. § 69.

emptīcĭus (emt-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [emo],
I. bought, purchased: glans, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 12: salsamenta, id. ib. 3, 17, 7.
— Of slaves, Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 24: Spendon et Hermes empticii, Inscr. Orell. 2812: empticius an domi natus? Petr. 47, 12; Vulg. Exod. 12, 44 al.

ēmptiō ōnis, f
[EM-], a buying, purchase : falsa: bonorum: mancipiorum, Ta.
— A purchase, thing bought : illae emptionis.

ēmptitō āvī, ātus, āre
[emo], to buy, purchase : operam, Ta.

ēmptor ōris, m
[EM-], a buyer, purchaser : bonorum: emptorem reperire: hians, H.: Dedecorum pretiosus, who pays dearly for , H.

emptrix (emtr-), īcis, f. [emptor],
I. she who buys, Dig. 21, 2, 63; Cod. Just. 4, 54, 1.

ēmptum ī, n
[emptus], a purchase, contract of purchase : quae ex empto aut vendito contra fidem fiunt, in buying and selling .

emptŭrĭens (emt-), entis, adj. [emo],
I. desiring to buy, Varr. R. R. 2 prooem. § 6.

ēmptus
P. of emo.

empȳĭcus, i, m., = ἐμπῦϊκόσ,
I. suffering from abscesses or expectoration of blood, Marc. Emp. 7; Theod. Prisc. 2, 10.

Empylus, i, m., =Ἔμπυλοσ,
I. a rhetorician of Rhodes, Cic. ap. Quint. 10, 6, 4.

empyrĭus (-rĕus), a, um, adj., = ἐμπύριοσ,
I. fiery: mundi sublimitates, August. Civ. D. 10, 27.

ē-mūgĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to bellow out, cry aloud (very rare), Quint. 2, 12, 9; Auct. Aetn. 294.

ē-mulgeō —, ulsus, ēre,
to drain out, exhaust: emulso sero, Ct.

ēmulsus, a, um, Part., from emulgeo.
ēmunctĭo, ōnis, f. [emungo],
I. a wiping or blowing of the nose, Quint. 11, 3, 80.

ēmunctōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a pair of snuffers, Vulg. Exod. 25, 38; 37, 23.

ēmūnctus
P. of emungo.

ēmundātĭo, ōnis, f. [emundo],
I. a cleansing (late Lat.), Tert. Marc. 4, 9; id. Bapt. 5; Vulg. Levit. 15, 13 al.

ē-mundo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to clean out, make quite clean (a favorite word of Columella; not in Juv. 14, 67, where the right reading is emendat): bubilia, Col. 2, 15, 7; cf. id. 9, 14, 7; 11, 2, 71: humum, id. 6, 30, 2: pennas gallinae, id. 8, 4, 4: vinum, to purify, id. 12, 23, 2; cf. segetes, id. 11, 2, 7 al.—

II. Trop., to cleanse, purify from sin (eccl. Lat.): conscientiam nostram, Vulg. Hebr. 9, 14 et saep.

ēmungō nxī, nctus, ere,
to wipe the nose, blow the nose: emungeris, Iu.
—In the phrase, emunctae naris, clean-nosed, i. e. of nice discernment, of fine taste, H., Ph.
—To cheat, swindle: emuncto Simone, H.: argento senes, T.

ē-mūniō iī, ītus, īre,
to fortify, secure, wall off, strengthen: locus arcis in modum emunitus, L.: obice postes, V.: murus supra ceterae modum altitudinis emunitus, built up, L.
—To clear, make passable: silvas ac paludes, Ta.

ē-musco, āre, v. a. [muscus],
I. to clear from moss: oleas, Col. 11, 2, 41.

emussitata, v. amussito.
ēmūtātĭo, ōnis, f. [emuto],
I. a change, alteration (with novitas), Quint. 8, 6, 51.

ē-mūto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to change, alter (perh. only in the foll. passages; cf.: muto, immuto, commuto), Manil. 5, 149: emutatis in perversum dicendi figuras, Quint. 8, 2, 19.

ĕmys, ydis, f., = ἐμύσ,
I. a kind of freshwater tortoise, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 32.

ēn
interj., calling attention, or expressing surprise or indignation, lo! behold! see! there!: en crimen, en causa, cur, etc.: en ego, V., H.: en memoriam sodalis: en causam cur, etc.: en hoc illud est: en cui liberos committas: ipse en ille incedit, L.: en quid ago? V.: en cur, etc.
—With umquam (often written enumquam): Cedo dum, enumquam audisti? etc., say, did you ever? etc., T.: en umquam fando audistis, etc., have you never heard? L.: En umquam mirabor, etc., Oh, shall I ever? V.
—With imper, come! here!: en accipe, V.: en age Rumpe moras, V.
—In crasis with illum, illam: ellum, there he is, T.: Ellam intus, T.

ĕnallăge, es, f., = ἐναλλαγή,
I. a change of words (as, vos, O Calliope, precor, Verg. A. 9, 525), Gramm.

ĕnargīa, ae, f., = ἐνάργεια, rhet. t. t.,
I. a vivid description, Rufin. de Schem. p. 275; Isid. Orig. 2, 20, 4; 2, 21, 33.

ēnāris, e, adj. [e-naris],
I. without a nose, = ἄῤῥιν, Serv. Verg. A. 9, 716.

ĕnarmŏnius (ĕnhar-, also -monĭ-cus), a, um, adj., = ἐναρμόνιοσ,
I. enharmonic; as subst. (sc. melodiae genus), = ἐναρμόνιον μέλοσ, the technical name in Greek music of a kind of melody, in which quarter-tones predominated, Mart. Cap. 9, § 930: modulatio, id. 9, § 942 al.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4, 13.

ēnārrābilis e, adj.
[enarro], that may be explained, intelligible : textus clipei, V.

ēnarrāte, adv., v. enarro
I. fin.

ēnarrātĭo, ōnis, f. [enarro],
I. a detailed exposition, interpretation: ineffabilis sanctusque sermo, cujus enarratio modum hominis excedat, Lact. 4, 9, 3; Quint. 1, 4, 2 sq.; 1, 8, 18 al.—

II. Esp., the reckoning in metre, scanning: syllabarum, Sen. Ep. 88, 3.—

B. Conversation, Vulg. Sirach, 9, 23; 38, 26.

ēnarrātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to a detailed exposition: genus poëmatis, Diom. p. 479 P.

ēnarrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an explainer, expounder, interpreter (post-class.), Gell. 13, 30, 1: Sallustii, id. 18, 4, 2; 18, 6, 8.

ē-nārrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to explain fully, recount, describe, interpret: rem seni, T.: res tuas gestas: alcui somnium.

ē-nāscor nātus, ī, dep.,
to grow up, grow out, sprout, spring up, arise: laurea in puppi enata, L.: rami enati, shot out, Cs.: in aede capillus, L.

ēnătēr, ĕris, m., = ἐινάτηρ,
I. the husband of a deceased man's sister, Inscr. Orell. 4943.

ē-natō āvī, —, āre,
to swim away, escape by swimming: fractis enatat exspes Navibus, H.: pauci enatant, Ph.
—Fig.: reliqui enatant tamen, get off.

ēnātus
P. of enascor.

ēnāvātae, false reading for navatae, Tac. H. 3, 74.
ē-nāvigō āvī, —, āre,
to sail away: e scrupulosis cotibus.
—To traverse: unda omnibus enaviganda, H.

encaenĭa, ōrum, n., = ἐγκαίνια, τά,
I. a consecration or dedication festival, Aug. in Joann. 84 (cf. Spald. ad Quint. 7, 2, 33); Petr. S. 35, 7.
—Hence,

encaenĭo, āre,
I. to consecrate: novam tunicam, Aug. in Joann. 84.

encanthis, ĭdis, f., = ἐγκανθίσ,
I. a swelling of the eyelid, Cels. 7, 7, 5.

encardĭa, ae, f., = ἐγκαρδία,
I. an unknown precious stone, with the figure of a heart on it, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 159.

encarpa, ōrum, n., = ἔγκαρπα, an architect. ornament,
I. festoons of fruit, Vitr. 4, 1, 7.

encăthisma, ătis, n., = ἐγκάθισμα,
I. a sitting bath, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18; id. Tard. 5, 4, 69; Sext. Plac. 9, 17.—

II. A fomentation, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 23.

encaustĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐγκαυστικόσ,
I. encaustic, done in the encaustic manner.

I. Adj.: picturae, Plin. 35, 11, 39, § 122.—

II. Subst.: encaustica, ae, f. (sc. ars), = ἐγκαυστική, encaustic painting, encaustic, Plin. 35, 11, 39, § 122.

encaustus (encaut-), a, um, adj., = ἔγκαυστοσ,
I. burned in, encaustic.

I. Adj.: genus pingendi, the encaustic mode of painting, Plin. 35, 11, 41, § 149; cf., respecting it, O. Müller, Archäol. § 320: Phaëthon, Mart. 4, 47, 1.—

II. Subst.: en-caustum (encaut-), i., n., = ἔγκαυστον, the purple-red ink of the later Roman emperors, Cod. Th. 7, 20, 1; August. contra Faust. 3, 18; Cod. Just. 1, 23, 6 al.

encautārĭum, ii, n.,
I. the public archives, Cod. Th. 13, 10, 8.

Encĕlădus, i, m., = Ἐγκέλαδοσ,
I. one of the giants upon whom Jupiter hurled Ætna, Verg. A. 3, 578; 4, 179; Prop. 2, 1, 39; Ov. Am. 3, 12, 27; id. Pont. 2, 2, 11; Stat. Th. 3, 595; Hyg. Fab. praef.

Encheliae (Encheleae), ārum, m.,
I. a people of Illyria, Mela, 2, 3, 11; Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139; Luc. 3, 189.

enchīrĭdĭon, ii, n., = ἐγχειρίδιον,
I. a manual, Dig. 1, 2, 2.

enchōrĭus, a, um, adj., = ἐγχώριοσ,
I. in or of the country, native, Philorg. ad Verg. G. 4, 298: aves, Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 1: avium genera, Ambros. Hexaem. 5, 14.

enchrȳsa, ae,
I. another name of the plant anchusa, Plin. 22, 21, 25, § 51.

enclĭma, ătis, n., = ἔγκλιμα,
I. the inclination of the equator to the horizon, the elevation of the pole, Vitr. 9, 9.

enclĭtĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐγκλιτικόσ;
I. in gram., which leans upon or throws back its accent, enclitic, Prisc. p. 977 P. al.; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, § 272.

encolpĭae, ārum, m., = ἐγκολπίαι ἄνεμοι,
I. winds that arise in a bay, App. de Mundo, p. 61, 40 (in Sen. Q. N. 5, 8 written as Greek).

encombōma, ătis, n., = ἐγκόμβωμα,
I. a white garment worn by girls, Varr. ap. Non. 543, 1.

encōmĭogrăphus, i, m., = ἐγκωμιόγραφοσ,
I. the composer of a eulogy, a eulogist, panegyrist, M. Aur. in Fronto Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 9.

encōmĭum, i, n., = ἐγκώμιον,
I. praise, eulogy, Quint. 7, 2, 33 (ex conject. Gesn. Halm, encenia).

encomma, ătis, n., v. incomma.
Encrătītae, ārum, m., = Ἐγκρατῖται ("the Continent"),
I. a sect of Gnostics, Cod. Th. 16, 19, 1; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 13.

Encrīnŏmĕnos, i, m., = Ἐγκρινόμενοσ ("the Admitted" among the Athletae),
I. a statue by Alcamenes, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 72.

encȳclĭos, on, adj., = ἐγκύκλιοσ,
I. of or belonging to a circle: disciplina = ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία, the circle of arts and sciences, the course of study which every Grecian youth went through before entering upon professional studies, Vitr. 1, 1; 6 praef.; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 1.

encȳmŏs, on, adj., = ἔγκυμοσ,
I. juicy, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51 Jan.

encytus (enchyt-), i, m., = ἔγχυτοσ,
I. a kind of pastry, a cake, Cato R. R. 80.

endo praep.
[old form of in], in : endo caelo, C. (XII Tabb.).

endoplōrātus P.
[endoploro, old for imploro], to cry for help : endoplorato, ut, etc., a cry for help having been raised , C. (old form.).

endrŏmĭdātus, a, um, adj.,
I. wearing an endromis, Sid. Ep. 2, 2.

endromis idis, f
, ἐνδρομίσ, a coarse woollen cloak, athlete's wrapper, Iu.

Endymĭon, ōnis, m., = Ἐνδυμίων,
I. a beautiful youth of Mount Latmos, in Caria, who, on account of his love for Juno, was condemned by Jupiter to perpetual sleep. While in this state Luna fell violently in love with him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92: Endymionis somnus, i. e. perpetual sleep, id. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Prop. 2, 15, 15 (3, 7, 15 M.); Ov. A. A. 3, 83 al.—

B. Transf., a beautiful, beloved youth in gen., Juv. 10, 318; App. M. 1, p. 107.—

II. Hence, Endy-mĭōnēus, a, um, adj., of Endymion: sopores, Aus. Idyll. 6, 41.

ēnĕcātrix, īcis, f. [eneco],
I. a murderess, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29 fin.

ē-necō or ēnicō —, ctus, āre,
to kill off, exhaust, wear out, destroy, torment, plague: enectus siti: squalore enecti, half dead, L.: bos est enectus arando, H.: me rogitando, T.: enicas, you are a plague, T.
— Fig.: pars animi inopiā enecta, overcome.

ēnectus
P. of eneco.

ĕnĕma, ătis, n., = ἔνεμα,
I. a clyster, enema, Theod. Prisc. 2, 1.

ĕnergēma, ătis, n., = ἐνέργημα,
I. effect, efficacy (late Lat.), Tert. Praesc. 30; Carn. Christ. 34. In Prudentius written and scanned ĕnergĭma, Apoth. 468.

ĕnergīa, ae, f., = ἐνέργεια,
I. energy, efficiency, Hier. Ep. 50.

ĕnergūmĕnos, i, m., = ἐνεργούμενοσ,
I. possessed of the devil (pure Lat.: a daemone correptus), Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 20, 9; 3, 6, 2.

ēnervātĭo, ōnis, f. [enervo],
I. a state of weakness, enervation: voluptatis, Arn. 3, p. 105.

ēnervātus adj.
[P. of enervo], unnerved, weakly, effeminate, unmanly : homines: ratio et oratio: sententia.

ēnervis e, adj.
[ex + nervus], nerveless, weak : orator, Ta.

ēnervō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex + nervus], to enervate, weaken, make effeminate, deprive of vigor : me enervavit senectus: epulae enervaverunt corpora, L.: undis artūs, O.: vires, H.: ut enervetur oratio compositione verborum.

ēnervus, a, um, adj., = enervis,
I. enervated, weak: enerva et exossa saltatio, App. M. 2, p. 104, 3.

engībăta, um, n.,
I. a glass manikin made to move up and down in a vessel of water, the Cartesian imp, Vitr. 10, 12.

Engŏnăsi or Engŏnăsin = Ἐν γόνασι（ν) (upon the knees),
I. the Kneeler, the constellation Hercules; in pure Lat. Nixus and Ingeniculus, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 108; Manil. 5, 646; Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; 3, 5.
—Collat. form, engonasis, Mart. Cap. 8, § 827.

engŏnăton, i, n.,
I. a sort of sun-dial, Vitr. 9, 9.

Engŭĭon (also written Engyon), i, n., = Ἐγγύιον,
I. a city in the interior of Sicily, now Gangi Vetere, Sil. 14, 249.—

II. Deriv.: Engŭīnus, a, um, adj., of Enguion: civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 193; and Enguīni, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44; 2, 5, 72; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

ĕnhaemon, i, n., = ἔναιμον (sc. φάρμακον),
I. a styptic medicine, Plin. 12, 17, 38, § 77.

ĕnharmŏnĭcus or ĕnharmŏnĭ-us, v. enarmonius.
ĕnhȳ^dris, ĭdis, f., = ἐνυδρίσ,
I. a water-snake, Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 21; 32, 7, 26, § 82.

ĕnhȳ^dros (us), i, m., = ἔνυδροσ,
I. an unknown gem, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 190; Sol. 37; 67; Isid. 16, 13, 9.

ēnicō
see eneco.

enim
conj. (usu. after the first word in its clause).

I. In explaining or specifying, for, for instance, namely, that is to say, I mean, in fact : similis sensus exstitit amoris... nihil est enim virtute amabilius: non videtur celare emptores debuisse; neque enim id est celare, etc.
— In a parenthesis, for, in fact, observe: ut antea dixi (dicendum est enim saepius): Hic tibi
—fabor enim...
—bellum geret, V.
—In a transition to an explanatory fact or thought, for, in fact, now, really: quod scelus unde natum esse dicamus? Iam enim videtis, etc.: nihil est enim tam populare quam bonitas.
—Often in exhortations, etc.: attendite enim cuius modi edicta sint.—

II. In giving a reason, for, the reason is that, because: tolle hanc opinionem, luctum sustuleris. Nemo enim maeret suo incommodo.
—Ellipt., giving a reason for something implied, for, of course, naturally, but: qui multa praeclara dicit; quam enim sibi constanter dicat, non laborat, i. e. but that goes for little, for, etc.: ne tibi desit? Quantulum enim summae curtabit quisque dierum, si, etc., i. e. that is no reason, for, etc., H.
—Without a verb: quid enim? why not? what objection can be made?: quid enim? fortemne possumus dicere eundem illum Torquatum?: Militia est potior; quid enim? concurritur, etc., H.—

III. In confirming, in fact, indeed, truly, certainly, assuredly, to be sure: quid illas censes (dicere)? nil enim, nothing at all, T.: Caesar... interfici iussit, arbitratus... Ille enim revocatus resistere coepit, and in fact, Cs.: Sed neque... nomina quae sint Est numerus; neque enim numero conprendere refert, and truly, V.: quis est, qui velit... vivere? Haec enim est tyrannorum vita.
—With imper, come, now: attende enim paulisper!
—In replies, of course, certainly, no doubt: A. quid refert? M. Adsunt enim, qui haec non probent.

enim-vērō or enim vērō adv.,
yes indeed, yes truly, assuredly, of a truth, to be sure, indeed: Enimvero Chremes cruciat adulescentulum, T.: enim vero ferendum hoc quidem non est: hic enim vero tu exclamas, etc.: tum enimvero deorum ira admonuit, etc., L.
—In replies: Pa. Incommode hercle. Ch. Immo enimvero infeliciter, T.

Ĕnīpeus (trisyl.), i, m., = Ἐνῖπεύσ.
I. A river in Thessaly that flows into the Penēus, Verg. G. 4, 368; Luc. 7, 116; as a river-god, the lover of Tyro, daughter of Salmoneus, and by her the father of Pelias and Neleus, Prop. 1, 13, 21; 3, 19, 13 (4, 18, 13 M.); Ov. M. 6, 116; Hyg. Fab. 157: voc. Enīpeu, Ov. M. 7, 229.—

II. A river in Pieria, Liv. 44, 8, 2; 44, 20, 3.—

III. A Roman youth, Hor. C. 3, 7, 23.

Ĕnispē, ae, f.,
I. a city of Arcadia, Sen. Troad. 844; Stat. Th. 4, 286.

ēnīsus
P. of enitor.

ē-niteō tuī, —, ēre,
to shine forth, shine out, gleam, brighten: Fruges enitent: egregio decus enitet ore, V.
—Fig., to shine forth, be eminent, be displayed, be distinguished: (Athenae) cunctis gentibus enitebant: tantum suam virtutem enituisse, L.

ēnitēscō -nituī, —, ere, inch.
[eniteo], to shine forth, become bright, be distinguished : tu enitescis pulchrior multo (Barine), H.: bellum, ubi virtus enitescere posset, display itself , S.: eloquentiae gloriā, Ta.

ē-nītor -nīxus or -nīsus, ī, dep.,
to force a way out, struggle upwards, mount, climb, ascend: pede aut manu, L.: in ascensu non facile, Cs.: in altiora, Ta.: impetu capto enituntur, scale the height, L.: Enisus arces attigit igneas, H.: Viribus eniti quarum, by whose support mounting up, V.: aggerem, to mount, Ta.
—To bring forth, bear: plurīs enisa partūs decessit, L.: fetūs enixa, V.: quem Pleïas enixa est, O.
— To exert oneself, make an effort, struggle, strive: tantum celeritate navis enisus est, ut, etc., Cs.: eniti, ut amici animum excitat: ab eisdem summā ope enisum, ne tale decretum fieret, S.: gnatum mihi corrigere, T.: usui esse populo R., S.: in utroque: ad dicendum.

ēnīxē adv. with comp.
[enixus], strenuously, earnestly, zealously : causam suscipere: Caesarem iuvabat, Cs.: enixius ad bellum adiuvare, L.

ēnīxus adj.
[P. of enitor], strenuous, earnest, zealous : studium, L.: virtus, L.

ēnixus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from enitor.
ēnixus, ūs, m. [enitor],
I. a bringing forth, birth, Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42; 10, 63, 83, § 180; 10, 64, 84, § 183.

Enna, Ennaeus, and Ennensis v. Henn-.
Ennăĕtēris, ĭdis, f., = ἐνναετηρίσ,
I. a period of nine years, Censor. 18, 4.

ennam, etiamne, Paul. ex Fest. p. 76, 2.
Ennĕacrūnos, v. Callirrhoe.
ennĕădĕcăĕtēris, rĭdis, f., = ἐννεακαιδεκαετηρίσ,
I. the space of nineteen years, Censor. 18, 3; Ambros. Ep. 10, 84.

ennĕădĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐννεαδικόσ,
I. of the number nine (pure Lat. nonarius): anni, Firm. Math. 5, 3.

ennĕaphthongos, on, adj., = ἐννεάφθογγοσ,
I. nine-toned, producing nine tones or sounds: chelys, Mart. Cap. 1, § 66.

ennĕăphyllon, i, n., = ἐννεάφυλλον,
I. a caustic plant with nine leaves; acc. to Sprengel, Dentaria enneaphylla, Linn.; Plin. 27, 9, 54, § 77.

ennĕas, ădis, f., = ἐννεάσ,
I. the number nine, Censor. 14, 14; Mart. Cap. 7, § 741.

Ennĭus, i, m.
I. Q. Ennius, the most celebrated Roman poet of the ante-class. period, the father of Roman epic poetry, born at Rudiae, in Calabria, 515, died 585 A. U. C.; Ter. And. prol. 18; Cic. Brut. 18, 73 sq.; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 50.
—Cf. respecting him, Teuffel's Gesch. der Röm. Lit. p. 157 sq., Bernhardy's Grundriss der Röm. Lit. pp. 188 sq., 360 sq., and the authorities cited by both.—

B. Derivv.

1. Ennĭā-nus, a, um, adj., Ennian: versus, Sen. Ep. 108; cf. Gell. 12, 2, 7: distichon, Mart. Cap. 1, § 42: Neoptolemus, id. 5, 15 fin.: populus, the admirers of Ennius's poetry, Sen. ap. Gell. 12, 2, 10.—

2. Ennĭānista, ae, m., an imitator of Ennius, Auct. ap. Gell. 8, 5, 3.—

II. L. Ennius, a Roman knight, Tac. A. 3, 70.

ennoea, ae, f., = ἔννοια,
I. an idea, notion, one of the aeons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 7.

ennŏēmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐννοηματικόσ,
I. intellectual, notional; hence, gram. t. t., indirect: definitio, Cassiod. in Ps. 5, 6.

Ennŏsĭgaeus, i, m., = Ἐννοσίγαιοσ,
I. the earth-shaker, a surname of Neptune, Juv. 10, 182; Amm. 17, 7 fin.

ē-nō āvī, —, āre,
to swim out, swim away, escape by swimming: e conchā: in terram, L.: Daedalus enavit ad Arctos, flew, V.

Ēnōch, m. indecl.,
I. a Hebrew patriarch, son of Seth, Aus. Ephem. 4, 42; Isid. Orig. 7, 6, 11; Alcim. Avit. 4, 180.

ēnōdābĭlis, e, adj. [enodo],
I. explicable, Ambros. in Luc. 10, § 147.

ēnōdātē adv. with comp.
[enodatus], lucidly, explicitly : narrare: enodatius explicare.

ēnōdātiō ōnis, f
[enodo], an unfolding, development, explanation : nominum.

ēnōdātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an explainer: vocis, Tert. Pall. 6.

ēnōdātus
P. of enodo.

ēnōdis e, adj.
[ex + nodus], free from knots, smooth : trunci, V.: abies, O.

ēnōdō āvī, ātus, āre
[enodis], to free from obscurity, explain, elucidate, unfold : nomina: praecepta.

ĕnorchis, is, f., = ἔνορχισ,
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 159.

ēnōrmis e, adj.
[ex + norma], out of rule, shapeless, irregular : spatium terrarum, Ta.: vici, Ta.
— Immense, huge : gladii, Ta.

ēnormĭtas, ātis, f. [enormis] (postAug.).
I. Irregularity, Quint. 9, 4, 27.—

II. Hugeness, vastness, enormous size, Sen. Const. Sap. 18: onerum, Veg. Vet. 2, 54; 59 Bip.; Spart. Carac. 2; Capitol. Gord. 29 al.

ēnormĭter, adv., v. enormis
I. fin.

ē - notēscō notuī, —, ere,
to become known: quod ubi enotuit, Ta.

ē-nŏto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to mark out, note down (not ante-Aug. and rare): meditabar aliquid enotabamque, Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 1: figuras, id. ib. 6, 16, 10: verbum cui tribus litteris, Quint. 1, 7, 27: signa nostra, App. M. 9, p. 237.
—Poet.: pictis anas enotata pennis, Petr. poët. Sat. 93, 2, 4.

enrythmos, on, adj., = ἔνρυθμοσ,
I. rhythmical, in harmony: tempora, Mart. Cap. 9, § 972; cf. § 970.

ens, entis, n. [sum],
I. a thing; formed, like essentia, after the Gr. οὐσία, by Flavius (or Fabianus), acc. to Quint. 8, 3, 33 Spald. N. cr., but first used by Caesar, acc. to Prisc. 18, 8, 75: entia (= τὰὄντα), Quint. 2, 14, 2.

ensĭcŭlus, i, m. (also ensĭcŭla, ae, f., acc. to Probus ap. Prisc. p. 618 fin.), dim. [ensis],
I. a little sword, rapier, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 112 sq.

ensĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [ensis-fero],
I. sword-bearing: Orion (like the Gr. ξιφήρησ), Luc. 1, 665: Celeneus, Val. Fl. 3, 406: catervae, Stat. Th. 4, 321.

ēnsiger gera, gerum, adj.
[ensis + GES-], sword-bearing : Orion, O.

ensĭ-pŏtens, entis, adj.,
I. mighty in using the sword; cf. Narsus, Coripp. 4, 366.

ēnsis is, m
a two-edged sword, brand, glaive: funestus, C. poët.: lateri adcommodat ensem, V.: vanus, L.: strictus, O.

entătĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐντατικόσ,
I. stretching, stimulating.

I. Adj.: emplastron, Fulg. Myth. 3, 7.—

II. Subst.: enta-tĭcus, i, m., a plant = satyrion, App. Herb. 15.

entĕlĕchīa, ae, f., = ἐντελέχεια, in the lang. of the Aristotelian philosophy,
I. actuality, Tert. Anim. 32; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22 (v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. ἐντελέχεια).

Entella, ae, f., = Ἔντελλα,
I. a city in the interior of Sicily, now Rocca d' Entella, Sil. 14, 204.
—Hence, Entellīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Entella, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.
—In sing., Entellinus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87.
—And adj.: Entellinus senatus, id. ib.

Entellus, i, m.,
I. a Sicilian hero, famous as a pugilist, Verg. A. 5, 387 sq.

entĕrŏcēle, ēs, f., = ἐντεροκήλη,
I. a rupture, hernia, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 134; Mart. 10, 56; 11, 84.
—Hence, entĕrŏcēlĭcus, i, m., one suffering from hernia, Plin. 26, 8, 49, § 79 al.; Mart. 12, 70.

enthĕātus, a, um, adj. [enthĕus],
I. divinely inspired, Mart. 12, 57.

enthēca, ae, f., = ἐνθήκη.
I. A store, Cod. Th. 14, 3, 7; Dig. 32, 67, § 2 al.—

II. A magazine, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 12.—

III. A hoard, August. Serm. 355, 4.

enthĕus, a, um, adj., = ἔνθεοσ.
I. Pass., divinely inspired (a poet. word of the post-Aug. per.), Mart. 11, 84; Stat. S. 1, 2, 227; 3, 5, 97; Sen. Med. 382 al.
—*

II. Act., inspiring: mater, i. e. Cybele, Mart. 5, 41, 3.

enthūsĭastae, ārum, m.,
I. a sect of heretics, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 65, § 5.

enthȳmēma atis, n
, ἐντηύμημα, a condensed syllogism, logical argument, Iu.

enthȳmēsis, is, f., = ἐνθύμησισ,
I. animation (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 9 fin. al.

ē-nūbĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to free from clouds, to make clear (eccl. Lat.).

I. Lit., Tert. Apol. 35.—

II. Trop.: veritatem, Paul. Carm. 21, 667 al.

ē-nūbō nūpsī, —, ere,
to marry away, marry (to a stranger), L.
—To marry out of one's rank: filias e patribus, L.

enubro inhibenti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 76, 16 Müll.
ēnucleātē adv.
[enucleatus], plainly, without ornament : dicere.

ēnucleātus adj.
[P. of enucleo], pure, clean : suffragia, free from undue influence : genus dicendi, unadorned .

ēnucleō —, —, āre
[ex + nucleus].
— Fig., to lay open, explain in detail : haec nunc: argumenta.

ēnūdātĭo, ōnis, f. [enudo],
I. a laying bare: animae, mentis, Ambros. Noë. 29, 112.

ē-nūdo, āre, v. a.,
I. to lay bare, to deprive of, trop. (late Lat.): Romam suis civibus, Cassiod. Var. 10, 13 al.
—(In Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26, false reading for enodo).

e-numerātiō ōnis, f
[enumero], a counting up, enumerating : argumentorum.
— In rhet., a recapitulation .

ē-numerō āvī, ātus, āre,
to reckon up, count over, count out: id, quod ad te rediturum putes, T.: dies, Cs.: quid praeco enumeraret, listed.
—To recite, tell at length, recount, relate, detail, describe: istius facta: stipendia, campaigns, L.: plurima fando, V.: familiam a stirpe ad hanc aetatem, N.

ēn-umquam
see en.

ēnuncĭātĭo, enunciativus, etc., v. enunt-.
ē-nundĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to buy, purchase (eccl. Lat.); trop.: Spiritum Sanctum, Tert. Idol. 9.

ēnūntiātiō ōnis, f
[enuntio].
—In logic, a proposition, enunciation .

ēnuntĭātīvus (enunciat-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. declarative, enunciative, Sen. Ep. 117, 12 sq.
—As gram. t. t. = ἀπαγγελτικόσ, demonstrative, picturesque: genus poëmatis, Diom. 479 P.

ēnuntĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a revealer, declarer: verborum Dei, August. Qu. in Heptat. 2, 17.

ēnuntĭātrix (enunciat-), īcis,
I. f [id.], she who enounces or declares: ars (rhetorice), Quint. 2, 15, 21: sensuum (lingua), Prud. στεφ. 10, 771.

ēnūntiātum ī, n
[P. of enuntio], a proposition .

ē-nūntiō āvī, ātus, āre,
to speak out, say, express, assert: cum verbo res eadem enuntiatur ornatius: sententias breviter: plane quid sentiam.
— To divulge, disclose, reveal, betray: mysteria: iure iurando, ne quis enuntiaret, sanxerunt, Cs.: sociorum consilia adversariis: rem Helvetiis per indicium, Cs.

ēnūptiō ōnis, f
[enubo], the right to marry (out of the gens): gentis, L.

ē-nūtriō īvī, —, īre,
to bring up, nourish, support: puerum, O.

ēnūtrītĭo, ōnis, f. [enutrio],
I. nourishment, i. e. instruction: magistrorum, Hier. in Matt. 4 ad 24, 19.

Enȳō, ūs, f., = Ἐνυώ,
I. the goddess of war, pure Lat. Bellona (only in post-Aug. poets).

I. Prop., Sil. 10, 203; Stat. Th. 8, 657.—

II. Meton., war, battle: navalis, Mart. Spect. 24, 3.

eō īvī or iī (3d pers. rarely īt, V.; inf. īvisse or. īsse), itūrus (P. praes. iēns, euntis; ger. eundum), īre
[1 I-], to go, walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass : In in malam rem, T.: subsidio suis ierunt, Cs.: quocumque ibat: in conclave: eo dormitum, H.: animae ad lumen iturae, V.: It visere ad eam, T.: quo pedibus ierat, on foot , L.: equis, to ride , L.: quos euntīs mirata iuventus, as they ride , V.: Euphrates ibat iam mollior undis, flowed , V.: ite viam: ibis Cecropios portūs, O.: hinc ibimus Afros, V.: Exsequias, T.: pompam funeris, O.
— To go, march, move, advance (against a foe): infestis signis ad se, Cs.: equites late, pedites quam artissume ire, S.: ad hostem, L.: adversus quem ibatur, L.: in Capitolium, attack , L.
— To pass, turn, be transformed : Sanguis it in sucos, O.
— Fig., to go, pass, proceed, move, advance, enter, betake oneself : in dubiam imperii servitiique aleam, L.: in lacrimas, V.: per oppida Rumor it, spreads , O.: it clamor caelo, rises , V.
—In the phrase, ire in sententiam, to accede to, adopt, vote for, follow : in eam (sententiam) se ituram: in sententiam eius pedibus, L.: in quam sententiam cum pedibus iretur, L.: ibatur in eam sententiam, the decision was .
—With supin. acc., to go about, set out, prepare : gentem universam perditum, L.: servitum Grais matribus, V.: bonorum praemia ereptum eunt, S.
— Imper., in mockery or indignation, go then, go now, go on : I nunc et nomen habe, etc., O.: ite, consules, redimite civitatem, L.
—Of time, to pass by, pass away : quotquot eunt dies, H.: Singula anni praedantur euntes, as they fly , H.
— Of events, to go, proceed, turn out, happen : incipit res melius ire quam putaram: prorsus ibat res: Si non tanta quies iret, continued , V.
—Of persons, to fare, prosper, be fated : sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem, L.

eō adv.
[old dat. and abl. of pron. stem I-].

I. Locat. and abl. uses, there, in that place : cum tu eo quinque legiones haberes.
—Fig.: res erat eo iam loci, ut, etc., in such a condition.
—Therefore, on that account, for that reason : lassam aibant tum esse; eo ad eam non admissa sum, T.: dederam litteras ad te: eo nunc ero brevior: quod eo volo, quia mihi utile est: quin eo sit occisus, quod non potuerit, etc.: eo scripsi, quo plus auctoritatis haberem: hoc eo facit, ut ille abesset: quod ego non eo vereor, ne mihi noceat.
—With words of comparison, so much, by so much : quae quo plura sunt, eo meliore mente: quanto longius abscederent, eo, etc., L.: eo Mors atrocior erit, quod sit interfectus, etc.: eo libentius dixit, ut, etc.: quod quo studiosius absconditur, eo magis eminet: eo minus veritus navibus, quod in littore molli, etc., Cs.: ego illa extuli et eo quidem magis, ne putaret, etc.—

II. Dat. uses, to that place, thither : eo se recipere coeperunt, Cs.: eo respectum habere, a refuge in that quarter : ubi colonia esset, eo coloniam deducere: Ibit eo quo vis, etc., H.
— Thereto, in addition, besides : eo accessit studium doctrinae: eo accedebat, quod, etc.
— To that end, with that purpose, to this result : res eo spectat, ut, etc.: eo maxime incumbis: hoc eo valebat, ut, etc., N.
— To that degree, to such an extent, so far, to such a point : usque eo commotus est, ut, etc.: eo magnitudinis procedere, S.: ubi iam eo consuetudinis adducta res est, ut, etc., L.: eo inopiae venere, ut vescerentur, etc.
— Of time, up to the time, until, so long : bibitur usque eo, dum, etc.: usque eo se tenuit, quoad legati venerunt.

ĕōăd, adv. [inverted from adeo; cf. quoad],
I. until: nuptias eludit, eoad dum puerorum avus fato concessit, App. Mag. 68, p. 318, 13 (cf. adeo, I. A. 2.).

eōdem adv. of place
[old dat. and locat. of idem].

I. Locat. use; with loci, in the same place : res eodem est loci quo reliquisti.—

II. Dat. uses, to the same place, to the same point, thither : clientes suos eodem conduxit, Cs.: eodem piratas condi imperarat: eodemque honores poenasque congeri, i. e. upon the same man , L.
— To the same thing, to the same point, thereto, besides : quid, si accedit eodem ut, etc.: eodem incumbunt municipia, are zealous in the same cause : eodem pertinere, Cs.

eon, ōnis, f.,
I. an unknown tree, Plin. 13, 22, 39, § 119.

ĕōpse, v. ipse
I. init.

Ēōs (only nom.), f
, Ἠώσ, the dawn, O.

Eōus or Ēōus adj.
, Ἐῷοσ or Ἠῷοσ, of dawn, of the morning: Atlantides abscondantur, i. e. set in the morning, V.
—As subst m., the morning star, V.
—The East, orient, Pr., O.
—Of the east, eastern, orient, V., H., O.
— Plur m. as subst, the Eastern warriors, V.

ĕpactae, ārum, f., = ἐπακταί (sc. ἡμέραι),
I. intercalary days, Isid. Or. 6, 17, 29 and 31.

ĕpăgōge, ēs, f., = ἐπαγωγή, rhet. t. t. = inductio,
I. induction, Rufin. de Fig. O. 26, p. 215 Ruhnk.

epalimma genus vilissimi unguenti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 82, 15 Müll.
Ĕpămīnōndas, ae, m., = Ἐπαμεινώνδασ,
I. the famous general of the Thebans, victor at Leuctra and Mantinea, Nep. Epam.; Just. 6, 7 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 139; id. Tusc 1, 2, 4; 1, 15, 33 al.

ĕpănădiplōsis, is, f., = ἐπαναδίπλωσισ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a repetition of the same word, Rufin. de Schem. § 9, p. 233 Ruhnk.

ĕpănăphŏra, ae, f., = ἐπαναφορά, rhet. t. t.,
I. a repetition of the same word at the beginning of several successive clauses, Rufin. de Schem. Lex. 6, p. 231 al.

ĕpănŏdus, i, f., = ἐπάνοδοσ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a return to the same word, Rufin. de Schem. Lex. 19, p. 241 al.

ĕpănorthōsis, is, f., = ἐπανόρθωσισ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a correction of one's self in speaking, Rufin. de Schem. 15, p. 238 al.

ĕpăphaerĕsis, is, f., = ἐπαφαίρεσισ,
I. a repeated removal: barbae, Mart. 8, 52; Veg. Vet. 5, 24, 5.

Ĕpaphrŏdītus, i, m.,
I. a freedman of the Emperor Nero, Suet. Ner. 49; Tac. A. 15, 55.
—Hence, Ĕpaphrŏdītĭānus, a um, adj., of Epaphroditus: horti, Front. Aquaed. 68.—

2. An eminent Christian of Philippi, Vulg. Phil. 2, 25; 4, 18.

Ĕpăphus, i, m., =Ἔπαφοσ,
I. the son of Jupiter Ammon and Io, and builder of Memphis in Egypt, Ov. M. 1, 748; Hyg. Fab. 140.

ēpar, v. hepar.
ē-pāstus adj.,
eaten up: escae, O.

ĕpendytes, ae, m., = ἐπενδύτησ,
I. an outer garment, Hier. Vit. Hil. 4.

ĕpenthĕsis, is, f., = ἐπένθεσισ,
I. the insertion of a letter, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 164.

Ĕpēus (Ĕpīus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 13), i, m., = Ἐπειόσ,
I. son of Panopeus, the contriver of the Trojan horse, Verg. A. 2, 264; Ov. F. 3, 825; Hyg. Fab. 108; Plaut. l. l. and Fragm. in Varr. L. L. 7, § 38 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 82, 12 Müll.

ĕphalmātor, ōris, m. [vox hibr., ἐφάλλομαι and Lat. ending ator],
I. a tumbler, dancer, Firm. Math. 8, 15.

ĕphēbēum or -īum, i, n., = ἐφηβεῖον,
I. a hall set apart for the youth in the palaestra, Vitr. 5, 11, 2.

ĕphēbī^a, ae, f., = ἐφηβεία or ἐφηβία.
I. Puberty, Don. ad Ter. And. 1, 1, 24.—

B. Transf., the evidences of puberty, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 40.—

II. = ephebeum, Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 9.

ĕphēbĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐφηβικόσ,
I. of or belonging to a youth: chlamyda, App. M. 10, p. 253, 32.

ĕphēbītus, i, m. [ephebus],
I. one who has reached the age of adolescence, Varr. ap. Non. 140, 18 dub.

ephēbus ī, m
, ἔφηβοσ, a youth (strictly a Greek from 16 to 20 years of age): greges epheborum: amans, H.: excessit ex ephebis, i. e. reached manhood, T.

ĕphĕdra, ae, f., = ἐφέδρα,
I. the plant horse-tail, Plin. 26, 7, 20, § 36.
—Called, also, ĕphĕdros, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 133.

ĕphēlis, ĭdis, f., = ἐφηλίσ,
I. freckles, Cels. 6, 5.

ephēmeris idis, f
, ἐφημερίσ, a day-book, diary, ephemeris, C., N., O.

ĕphēmĕron, i, n., = ἐφήμερον,
I. an unknown plant, Plin. 25, 13, 107, § 170.

Ĕphĕsius, a, um, adj., see the foll. art.
Ĕphĕsus, i, f., = Ἔφεσοσ,
I. an old and celebrated commercial city of Ionia, with a temple to Diana, now ruins near the village of Ayasaluk, Mel. 1, 17, 2; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 131 sqq.; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 2; 2, 3, 75; 102; 4, 9, 124 et saep.
—Derivv.,

II. Ĕphĕsĭus, a, um, adj., Ephesian: Diana, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 73; id. Mil. 2, 5, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 23 fin.: mater, born at Ephesus, id. Phil. 3, 6, 15: pecunia, deposited in the temple there, Caes. B. C. 3, 33 fin.; 3, 105, 1.
—Subst.: Ephesii, ōrum, m., the Ephesians, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 75; Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 58 al.

ephi, n. indecl.,
I. a Hebrew measure, used for grain, oil, etc.; an ephah, Vulg. Exod. 16, 36 et saep.

Ĕphĭāltes (Ĕphĭālta, ae, Sid. praef. Carm. 7, 25), ae, m., = Ἐφιάλτησ.
I. The son of Aloeus and brother of Otus, one of the stormers of heaven, killed by Apollo, Hyg. Fab. 28; Claud. B. Get. 75; Verg. Cul. 234.—

II. The betrayer of the Spartans at Thermopyiae, Front. Strat. 2, 2, 13.

ephippiātus adj.
[ephippium], riding with a saddle : equites, Cs.

ephippium ī, n
, ἐφίππιον, a pad-saddle, caparison, rug (as a rider's seat): ephippiis uti, Cs.
—Prov.: Optat ephippia bos piger, i. e. envies the horse, H.

ephod, n. indecl.,
I. part of the clothing of the Hebrew priest, Vulg. Exod. 25, 7 al.

ephorus ī, m
, ἔφοροσ, a Spartan magistrate, one of the five Ephori, C., N.

ĕphŏrus, i (
I. nom. plur. ephoroe = ἔφοροι, Val. Max. 1, 41, ext. 8), m., = ἔφοροσ, a member of a well-known body of Spartan magistrates, the Ephori, Cic. Leg. 3, 7, 16; id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; id. Off. 2, 23; Nep. Them. 7, 2; id. Ages. 4.

Ĕphŏrus, i, m., = Ἔφοροσ,
I. a celebrated Greek historian of Cumae, a disciple of Isocrates, Cic. de Or. 2, 13 fin.; 23; id. Brut. 56, 204; id. Or. 51, 172; Quint. 9, 4, 87 al.

Ĕphyra, ae, and (poet.) Ĕphyre, ēs, f., = Ἐφύρα, Ion. Ἐφύρη,
I. another name for Corinth, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; Ov. M. 2, 240; 7, 391; Stat. S. 2, 2, 34; so named, according to the myth, after a sea-nymph, Ephyre, Verg. G. 4, 343; Hyg. Fab. 275.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ĕphyrēïus, a, um, adj., Ephyrean, Corinthian: aera, Verg. G. 2, 464; cf. Corinthus, II. A. 6.—

B. Ĕphyraeus or Ĕphyrēus, a, um, adj., the same: litus, Stat. Th. 6, 253: moenia, i. e. of Syracuse (a colony of Corinth), Sil. 14, 180; cf. ib. 52; also Dyrrachium (founded by the Corinthian Corcyraeans), Luc. 6, 17.—

C. Ĕphy-rēïădes, ae, m., an Ephyrean, Corinthian, Stat. Th. 6, 652.—

D. Ĕphyrēïas, ădis, f., adj., Ephyrean, Corinthian: puellae, Claud. Bell. Get. 629.

ĕpĭbăta, ae, m., = ἐπιβάτησ (
I. one who mounts).

I. A rider of a camel, Hyg. Grom. p. 10 b.—

II. A soldier on board a ship (pure Lat. classiarius miles), Auct. B. Alex. 11, 4; Auct. B. Afr. 20, 1; 62, 1; 63, 4; Vitr. 2, 8.

ĕpĭbŏle, ēs, f., = ἐπιβολή, rhet. t. t.,
I. an addition, accumulation of similar words, Rutil. Lup. de Fig. 7, p. 24.

epicactis, v. epipactis.
ĕpĭcēdīon or -īum, ii, n., = ἐπικήδειον,
I. a funeral song, dirge, Stat. S. 2 praef.; 5, 3 and 5 in lemm.

ĕpĭcertŏmēsis, is, f., = ἐπικερτόμησισ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a sneer, sarcasm, Rufin. de Fig. 1, p. 196.

Ĕpĭcharmus, i, m., = Ἐπίχαρμοσ.
I. A famous Pythagorean philosopher and comic poet of Cos, who resided, after his early youth, in Syracuse (whence his surname of Siculus), Cic. Tusc. 1, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 58; Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89 al.
—Hence,

B. Epicharmīum illud, a saying of Epicharmus, Gell. 1, 15, 15.—

II. The name of a poem by Ennius, Cic. Ac. 2, 16 fin. al.; v. Vahlen, Ennianae Poesis Reliquiae, p. 167 sq.

ĕpĭchīrēma, ătis, n., = ἐπιχείρημα, rhet. t. t.,
I. a kind of argument or syllogism, Quint. 5, 10, 2 sq.; 5, 14, 5 al.

ĕpĭchysis, is, f., = ἐπίχυσισ,
I. a vessel for pouring out, Varr. L. L. 5, § 124 Müll.; Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 32.

ĕpĭcĭthărisma, ătis, n., = ἐπικιθάρισμα,
I. the music after the play, the finale, Tert. adv. Val. 33.

Ĕpiclērus, i, f., = Ἐπίκληροσ,
I. An Only Daughter and Heiress, title of a comedy of Menander, Cic. Lael. 26, 99; Quint. 10, 1, 70.

ĕpiclintae, ārum, m., = ἐπικλίνται,
I. earthquakes that move with a horizontal motion, App. de Mundo, 65, 23.

ĕpĭcœnus, a, um, adj., = ἐπίκοινοσ, in gram.,
I. of both genders, epicene (pure Lat. promiscuus): genus, Don. p. 1746 fin.; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 24.

epicōpus adj.
, ἐπίκωποσ, furnished with oars: phaselus, a row-boat.

Ĕpīcrătes, ae, m., = Ἐπικρατήσ.
I. The victorious, supreme; so Cicero names Pompey, Att. 2, 3.—

II. A philosopher or rhetorician of Athens, Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21. —

III. A native of Agyrium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 9.

ĕpī^crŏcum, i, n., = ἐπίκροκον (v. Lid. and Scott sub h. v.),
I. a fine, transparent garment worn by women, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 53 Müll.; Varr. ap. Non. 318, 25; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 82, 13 Müll.—

II. Transf., adj., transparent, fine, thin, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 16.

Ĕpictētus, i, m., = Ἐπίκτητοσ,
I. a famous Stoic philosopher of Hierapolis in Phrygia, Gell. 1, 2, 6 sq.

Ĕpĭcūrus, i, m., = Ἐπίκουροσ,
I. the famous Greek philosopher of Gargettus, in Attica, the author of the Epicurean philosophy, so called after him, which assumed pleasure to be the highest good, Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 29; 2, 2 sq.; id. Ac. 2, 42; id. Tusc. 1, 34; 2, 3, 8 et saep.
—Deriv.,

II. Ĕpĭcūrēus, a, um, adj., of Epicurus, Epicurean: medicamenta doloris, i. e. pleasure, Cic. Fin. 2, 7 fin.: secta, Suet. Gram. 8.
—More freq. subst.: Ĕpĭcūrēi, ōrum, m., the adherents of the Epicurean philosophy, Epicureans, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 25; 2, 25, 81; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 77; Vulg. Act. 17, 18 et saep.
—In sing., Quint. 6, 3, 78; Suet. Gram. 6.

epicus adj.
, ἐπικόσ, epic, heroic: poeta.

ĕpĭcȳ^clus, i, m., = ἐπίκυκλοσ,
I. a small circle having its centre on the circumference of a greater circle, an epicycle, Mart. Cap. 8, § 879.

Ĕpĭdamnus (-os), i, f., = Επίδαμνοσ,
I. an older name of Dyrrachium, Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 38; id. ib. prol. 33, 49; 51; 72 al.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ĕpĭdamnĭus, a, um, adj., Epidamnian: natio, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 33.—

B. Ĕpĭdamnĭensis, e, the same: cives, id. ib. 5, 7, 11; cf. id. ib. prol. 32; 57.

Ĕpĭdaphna, ae, f. (nom. Ĕpĭdaph-nes, Plin. 5, 21, 18, § 79), = Ἐπιδάφνη or Ἐπὶ Δάφνησ (i. e. near the village of Daphne),
I. another name for Antioch on the Orontes, Tac. A. 2, 83.

Ĕpĭdaurum, i, n.,
I. a colonial city of Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 143; cf. Auct. B. Alex. 44 fin.

Ĕpĭdaurus, i, f., = Ἐπίδαυροσ.
I. A city in Argolis, on the Saronic Gulf, with a famous temple of Aesculapius, now Pidhavro, Mel. 2, 3, 8; Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17; Liv. 45, 28; Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; Verg. G. 3, 44 al.—

B. Derivv.

1. Ĕpĭdaurĭus, a, um, adj., of Epidaurus, Epidaurian: litora, Ov. M. 15, 643: tellus, id. ib. 7, 436; cf. rura, Stat. Th. 4, 123: serpens, Hor. S. 1, 3, 27: nutrix Semeles, Beroe, Ov. M. 2, 278: deus, Prop. 2, 1, 61; called also simply Epidaurius, Ov. M. 15, 723; id. P. 1, 3, 21.
—Subst.: Epidaurii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Epidaurus, Mel. 2, 3, 8.—

2. Ĕpĭdaurēus, a, um, adj., the same: sedes, Avien. Arat. 207.—

3. Ĕpĭdaurĭ-cus, a, um, adj., the same: litus, Mel. 2, 7, 10.—

II. Epidaurus Lĭmēra, = Ἐπίδαυρος ἡ Λιμηρά, a fortified sea-port on the eastern coast of Laconia, now Palea Monemvasia, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17.

ĕpĭdēmētĭca, ōrum, n., = ἐπιδημητικά,
I. a payment in commutation for the liability to the quartering of troops, Cod. Th. 12, 41.

ĕpĭdēmus, a, um, adj., = ἐπίδημοσ,
I. epidemic: species luis, Amm. 19, 4, 7.

ĕpĭdermis, ĭdis, f., = ἐπιδερμίσ,
I. the surface-skin, cuticle, Veg. Vet. 2, 61, 1.

Ĕpĭdĭcāzŏmĕnos, i, m. (or Epidicazomene, ēs, f.),
I. the title of a Greek comedy of Apollodorus, imitated by Terence in his Phormio, Ter. Phorm. prol. 26.

ĕpĭdīctĭcālis, e, adj., = ἐπιδεικτικόσ,
I. pertaining to a norm, normal: terminus, Auct. de Limit. p. 250 sq. Goes.

epidīcticus adj.
, ἐπιδεικτικόσ, for display, declamatory: genus (dicendi).

Ĕpĭdĭcus, i, m.,
I. the name of a comedy of Plautus, taken from that of a slave, who is one of the characters.

ĕpĭdīpnis, ĭdis, f., = ἐπιδειπνίσ,
I. a dessert, Petr. 69, 6; Mart. 11, 31.

Ĕpĭdĭus, ii, m.
I. A Roman rhetorician, teacher of M. Antony and Augustus, Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243; Suet. Rhet. 4.—

II. Marullus, a tribune of the people in the time of Caesar, Suet. Caes. 79 sq.† ‡ ĕpĭdixis, is, f., = ἐπίδειζισ, a specimen of acting, Inscr. Orell. 2620.

ĕpī^drŏmus, i, m., = ἐπίδρομοσ.
I. A cord running up and down for opening and closing a net, Cato, R. R. 13, 1 Schneid.; Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 11.—

II. The sail in the after-part of a ship, acc. to Isid. Orig. 19, 3, 3.

Ĕpĭgĕnes, is, m.,
I. a Greek author, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3 al.

Ĕpignōmus, i, m.,
I. the name of a character in Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 47.

Ĕpĭgŏni, ōrum, m., = Ἐπίγονοι,
I. the After-born.

I. The sons of the seven heroes who went together against Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 71; as the name of a tragedy of Aeschylus, translated into Latin by Attius, Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 18; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60; id. Off. 1, 31, 114.—

II. The children of the soldiers of Alexander the Great by Asiatic women, Just. 12, 4 fin.

epigramma atis, n
(dat. plur. -atis, C.), ἐπίγραμμα, an inscription: incisum in basi: tripodem ponere epigrammate inscripto, N.
—An epigram: in eum facere.

ĕpĭgrammătārĭus, ii, m. [epigramma],
I. an epigrammatist (late Lat.), Vop. Florian. 3; id. Saturn. 7.

ĕpĭgrammătĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐπιγραμματικόσ,
I. epigrammatic: poëta Martialis, Spart. Ael. Ver. 5.

ĕpĭgrammătĭon, ii, n., = ἐπιγραμμάτιον,
I. a short epigram, Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (written by Müller as Greek).

ĕpĭgrammătista, ae, m., = ἐπιγραμματιστήσ,
I. an epigrammatist, Sid. Ep. 4, 1.

ĕpī^gri, ōrum, m.,
I. wooden pins, pegs, Sen. Ben. 2, 12 fin.; Isid. Orig. 19, 69, 7.

ĕpĭlēpsia, ae, f., = ἐπιληψία,
I. the falling sickness, epilepsy, Lat. morbus comitialis, Lampr. Heliog. 20: boum, Veg. Vet. 5, 32; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 60 sq.

ĕpĭlēptĭcus, i, m., adj., = ἐπιληπτικόσ,
I. epileptic, Auct. Fragm. Jur. Antejust. p. 38 ed. Mai.: passio = morbus comitialis, epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 30, 162.

ĕpĭlēus, i, m.,
I. a sort of hawk, Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 21.

ĕpĭlimma, v. epalimma.
epilogus ī, m
, ἐπιλογοσ, a peroration, epilogue: rhetorum.
—Plur: miserabiliores.

ĕpĭmēdĭon, ii, n.
I. An unknown plant, Plin. 27, 9, 53, § 76.—

II. A stairrail, balustrade, Inscr. Orell. 3301.

ĕpĭmĕlās, antis, m., = ἐπιμέλασ,
I. a gem superficially black, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 161.

epimēnia ōrum, n
, ἐπιμήνια, provisions for a month, rations, Iu.

Ĕpĭmĕnĭdes, is, m., = Ἐπιμενίδησ,
I. a famous Greek poet and prophet of Crete, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. Div. 1, 18; Varr. L. L. 7, § 3 Müll.; Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154; 7, 52, 53, § 175.
—Perh. named after him: genus (bulborum) Epimenidu (i. e. Ἐπιμενίδου), Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 93 Sillig N. cr.

ĕpĭmĕrismos, i, m., = ἐπιμερισμόσ, rhet. t. t.,
I. the summing up of the heads of an argument, Mart. Cap. 5, § 564.

Ĕpĭmētheus, ei, m., = Ἐπιμηθεύσ, in the Greek mythology,
I. a son of Iapetus and Clymene, the husband of Pandora, Hyg. Fab. praef. 142. - Whence his daughter Pyrrha is called Ĕpĭmēthis, ĭdis, f., = Ἐπιμηθίσ, Ov. M. 1, 390.

ĕpĭmē^trum, i, n., = ἐπίμετρον,
I. what is given over the measure, over-measure, Cod. Th. 12, 6, 15.

ĕpĭnīcĭum, ii, n., = ἐπινίκιον,
I. a song of victory: canere, Vulg. 1 Par. 15, 21.
— Plur.: cantare, Suet. Ner. 43 fin.—

II. Transf., in plur., a festival for victory: agere Hierosolymis, Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 33.

ĕpĭnyctis, ĭdis, f., = ἐπινυκτίσ.
I. Night-blains, pustules that arise in the night, Plin. 20, 2, 6, § 12 (in Cels. 5, 28, 15, written as Greek).—

II. A kind of sore in the eyelid; also called syce, Plin. 20, 6, 21, § 44.

ĕpĭōnĭcus versus = versus Ionicus a majore, Prisc. de Metr. Ter. p. 1319 P.
ĕpĭpactis, ĭdis, f., = ἐπιπακτίσ,
I. an herb; also called helleborine, Plin. 13, 20, 35, § 114; 27, 9, 52, § 76 (dub.; Jan. epicactis).

ĕpĭpĕdos, ŏn, adj. [ἐπι+πέδον],
I. plain, level, Censor. Fr. 6, 2.

ĕpĭpĕtron, i, n., = ἐπίπετρον,
I. a plant that grows on rocks, Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89.

Ĕpĭphănes, is, m., = Ἐπιφανήσ,
I. the son of Antiochus, king of Commagene, Tac. H. 2, 25 fin.

Ĕpĭphănĭa or -ēa, ae, f., = Ἐπιφάνεια,
I. a city of Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 7 sq.

Ĕpĭphănĭa, ōrum, n., = Ἐπιφάνια,
I. the festival of the Epiphany, Cod. Th. 15, 5, 5.

ĕpĭphōnēma, ătis, n., = ἐπιφώνημα. - In rhet.,
I. an exclamation, Quint. 8, 5, 11; 11, 1, 52; Sen. Contr. 1, praef. 23.

ĕpĭphŏra, ae, f., = ἐπιφορά.
I. An afflux; as a disease, a defluxion of humors, Col. 6, 17, 8; Plin. 20, 9, 40, § 103; 29, 6, 38, § 118 al. (in Cic. Fam. 16, 23, written as Greek).—

II. As a rhet. fig., a repetition, Rufin. de Fig. 1, 8, p. 30.

ĕpī^plexis, is, f., = ἐπίπληξισ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a reproof, Rufin. de Fig. 21, p. 212.

ĕpī^plŏcē, ēs, f., = ἐπιπλοκή, rhet. t. t.,
I. a connection, Rufin. de Fig. 13, p. 44.

epirēdia ōrum, n
[ἐπί + raeda], traces , Iu (acc. to others, carts, wagons ).

ĕpĭrēdĭum, ii, n. [ἐπί-reda; perh. derived immediately from the Greeks, who adopted the Gallic reda into their language],
I. a thong by which a horse was attached to a cart, Juv. 8, 66; Quint. 1, 5, 68.

Ēpīrensis, e, v. Epirus, II. C.
Ēpīrus or -os, i, f., = Ἤπειροσ,
I. the province of Epirus, in the north of Greece, now part of Albania, Mel. 2, 3, 4 sq.; 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 1 sqq.; Cic. Att. 2, 4, 5; id. Pis. 40, 96; Varr. R. R. 2, praef. 7; Verg. G. 1, 59; id. A. 3, 292; Ov. M. 8, 283; Stat. Achil. 1, 428 et saep.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ēpīrōtēs, ae, m., = Ἠπειρώτησ, an inhabitant of Epirus, an Epirote, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 33; scanned Ēpĭrōtēs, Aus. Profess. 15, 13.
—Adj., of Epirus: Epirotae equi, Veg. Vet. 6, 6, 3.—

B. Ēpīrōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἠπειρωτικόσ, of or from Epirus, Epirotic: familia, Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5: boves, id. ib. 2, 5, 10: canes, id. ib. 2, 9, 5: res, Cic. Fam. 13, 18 fin.: litterae, id. Att. 5, 20, 9; 12, 53 et saep.—

C. Ēpīrensis, e, adj., of Epirus: Alexander, Liv. 8, 17, 9.

ĕpiscēnĭum, ii, n., = ἐπισκήνιον, a portion of a theatre,
I. the story over the stage, Vitr. 7, 5, 5; called, also, ĕpiscēnos = ἐπίσκηνοσ, id. 5, 7, 3; cf. Müller's Archäol. d. K. § 289.

ĕpīscŏpālis, e, adj. [episcopus],
I. episcopal: solium, Prud. στεφ. 33. - Adv.: ĕpīscŏpālĭter, episcopally, Aug. Conf. 5, 13.

ĕpīscŏpātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the office and dignity of a bishop, episcopate, Tert. Bapt. 17; Amm. 27, 3, 12; Vulg. Psa. 108, 7 al.

ĕpīscŏpus, i, m., = ἐπίσκοποσ,
I. an overseer, superintendent.

I. In gen., Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 7; Inscr. Orell. 4024 (in Cic. Att. 7, 11 fin., written as Greek).—

II. In partic., a bishop (eccl. Lat.), Amm. 15, 7, 7; Vulg. Phil. 1, 1 al.

ĕpiscynĭum, ii, n., = ἐπισκύνιον,
I. the eyebrows. - Trop., sternness, severity, Tert. Pall. 4.

ĕpistalma, ătis, n., = ἐπίσταλμα,
I. a commission of the emperor, Cod. Just. 7, 37, 3.

ĕpistătes, ae, m., = ἐπιστάτησ,
I. an overseer, superintendent, Cato, R. R. 56; Tert. Mart. 3.

epistola
see epistula.

ĕpīstŏlĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐπιστολικόσ,
I. pertaining to or consisting of letters, epistolic: Epistolicae Quaestiones, the title of a work of Cato, Gell. praef. § 9; 7, 10, 2; and of Varro, id. 14, 7, 4; 14, 8, 2.

epistolium ī, n
, ἐπιστόλιον, a short letter, note: Conscriptum, Ct.

ĕpistŏmĭum, v. epitonium.
ĕpistrătēgīa, ae, f., = ἐπιστρατηγεία,
I. the office of the second in command, Inscr. Orell. 516.

ĕpistrătēgus, i, m., = ἐπιστράτηγοσ,
I. the second in command, second prefect, Inscr. Orell. 3881.

ĕpistrŏphē, ēs, f., = ἐπιστροφή, rhet. t. t.,
I. a returning (pure Lat. reversio), Rufin. de Schem. 16, p. 238.

epistula or epistola ae, f
, ἐπιστολή, a written communication, letter, epistle: Graecis litteris conscripta, Cs.: Verris ad Neronem: epistulam obsignare: mane dare, to send.
—Plur., a letter, Ta.

ĕpistŭlāris (epistol-, v. epistula
I. init.), e, adj. [epistula], of or belonging to a letter, epistolary.

I. Adj.: chartae, letter-paper, Mart. 14, 11 in lemm.; Dig. 33, 9, 3, § 10: colloquium, epistolary, Aug. Ep. ad Marcell. 5.—

II. Subst.: epistŭlāris, is, f., a messenger of the Eagle of Jupiter: epistularis tua, Mart. Cap. 9, § 896.
—Plur.: epistulāres, ium, m., state secretaries, Cod. Th. 6, 30, 7.

ĕpistŭlārĭus, a, um, adj., = epistularis,
I. of or belonging to a letter.

I. Adj.: scriptio, Ennod. 1, ep. 22.—

II. Subst.: epīstŭlarĭi, ōrum, m., state secretaries, Salv. Gub. D. 5, 7.

ĕpistȳlĭum, ii, n., = ἐπιστύλιον, in arch.,
I. the cross-beam that rests on the columns, the architrave, Vitr. 3, 1 sq.; 4, 3; 5, 1; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11; Plin. 36, 14, 21, § 96; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 82, 11 Müll. Isid. Orig. 15, 8, 15; 19, 10, 24; Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 6 al.

ĕpĭsynăloephē, ēs, f., = ἐπισυναλοιφή, gram. t. t.,
I. a coalescing of two syllables into one, Diom. p. 437 P. al.

epitaphios ī, m
, ἐπιτάφιοσ, a funeral oration.

ĕpĭtăphista, ae, m., = ἐπιταφιστήσ,
I. a composer of funeral orations, Sid. Ep. 11, 9 fin.

ĕpĭtăphĭum, ii, n., = ἐπιτάφιον, or epitaphius, m., = ἐπιτάφιος λόγοσ,
I. a funeral oration, eulogy.

I. In gen., Inscr. Drell. 1022; 4518. -

II. Esp., of the famous oration of Pericles over the fallen Athenians, in Plato's Menexenus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36.

ĕpĭthălămĭum, ii, n., = ἐπιθαλάμιον,
I. a nuptial song, epithalamium, Treb. Poll. Gallien. 11. Quintilian calls the wellknown Carmen nuptiale of Catullus (62) Epithalamium, Quint. 9, 3, 16.

ĕpĭthēca, ae, f., = ἐπιθήκη,
I. an addition, increase, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 18.

ĕpĭthĕma, ătis, n., = ἐπίθεμα, in medic. lang.,
I. a poultice or lotion, epithem, Scrib. Comp. 160; Marc. Empir. 20; Mart. Cap. 3, § 225.

ĕpĭthĕmătĭum, ii, n., = ἐπιθεμάτιον, in medic. lang.,
I. a small epithem, Marc. Empir. 20, 27.

ĕpĭthĕrăpeusis, is, f., = ἐπιθεράπευσισ (
I. a second remedy), rhet. t. t., Pseudo scon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 27.

ĕpĭthĕton, i, n., = ἐπίθετον, in gram.,
I. an epithet, adjective, Quint. 8, 2, 10; 8, 3, 20; Macr. S. 6, 5 al.

ĕpĭthymon, i, n., = ἐπίθυμον,
I. the flower of thyme, Plin. 26, 8, 35, § 55; id. 11, 66, § 106; 12, 81, § 130.

ĕpĭtīmēsis, is, f., = ἐπιτίμησισ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a reproof, Rufin. de Fig. 21, p. 212.

ĕpĭtŏgĭum, ii, n. [vox hibr. from ἐπί and toga],
I. a garment drawn over the toga, an upper garment, acc. to Quint. 1, 5, 68.

epitomē (once -ma, C.), ēs, f
, ἐπιτομή, an abridgment, epitome.

ĕpĭtŏmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [epitome],
I. to abridge, epitomize (post-class.; cf.: excerpo, abbrevio): historiam, Treb. Poll. XXX. Tyr. 30 fin.: aliquid, Veg. M. 1, 8 fin.

ĕpĭtŏnĭum, ii, n., = ἐπιτόνιον (also written ĕpistŏmion = ἐπιστόμιον),
I. a bung, stopple, the cock in a water-pipe, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16; Vitr. 9, 8, 11 al.; Sen. Ep. 86, 6; Dig. 19, 1, 17, § 8.

ĕpĭtoxis, ĭdis, f., = ἐπιτοξῖτισ,
I. the notch in a catapult, in which the cord lay, Vitr. 10, 15.

Ĕpitrăpēzios, i, m., = ἐπιτραπέζιοσ,
I. at table: Hercules, i. e. the statue of Hercules at the dessert-table, Stat. S. 4, 6 in lemm.; cf. Mart. 9, 44.

Ĕpitrĕpontĕs, um, m., = Ἐπιτρέποντεσ,
I. title of a play of Menander, Quint. 10, 1, 70; Sid. Ep. 4, 12.

ĕpī^trĭtos, a, um, adj., = ἐπίτριτοσ,
I. containing four thirds.

I. In gen. (pure Lat. sesquitertius), in the relation of four to three, Gell. 18, 14, 5; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1, § 15 al.; cf. as fin.—

II. Pes, a metrical foot, consisting of three long syllables and one short (a spondee with an iambus or trochee): ˘¯¯¯, ¯˘¯¯, ¯¯ ˘¯, ¯¯¯˘, Diom. p. 477 P. et saep.

ĕpī^trŏchasmos, i, m., = ἐπιτροχασμόσ, rhet. t. t.,
I. a hurried accumulation of several points, Aquila Rom. de Fig. 6, p. 148.

ĕpī^trŏpē, ēs, f., = ἐπιτροπή, rhet. t. t.,
I. a surrendering, Rutil. 2, 17, p. 130 al.

ĕpī^trŏpus or -os, i, m., = ἐπίτροποσ,
I. a factor, steward, Aus. Ep. 22, 2.

ĕpĭtȳrum, i, n., = ἐπίτυρον,
I. a dish made of preserved olives, Cato R. R. 119; Col. 12, 49, 9; Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 24; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 86 Müll.

ĕpĭūrus, i, m., = ἐπίουροσ,
I. a wooden pin, a peg, Pall. Nov. 7, 14.

ĕpīzeuxis, is, f., = ἐπίζευξισ, gram. t. t.,
I. an energetic repetition of a word, Charis. p. 250 P. al.

ĕpīzygis, ĭdis, f., = ἐπιζυγίσ,
I. a pin at the hole of the balista, to keep the cord, when drawn through, in its place, Vitr. 10, 17.

epodes um, m
a kind of sea-fish, O.

ĕpōdos, i, m., = ἐπωδόσ (singing to),
I. a form of lyric metre invented by Archilochus, in which a longer verse is followed by a shorter one, not including the elegiac distich. So in Roman literature, the Epodi of Horace, Ter. Maur. p. 2422 P.; Diom. p. 482 ib.; Quint. 10, 1, 96; Aus. Ep. 10, 37; 16, 2.

ĕpogdŏŏs, -ŏus, acc. ŏŏn or ŏum, adj., = ἐπόγδοοσ,
I. containing a whole and an eighth: numerus, the proportion of nine to eight, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1, 14; Mart. Cap. 2, § 109; Fulg. Myth. 3, 9.

epolonus, v. epulo
I. init.

ĕpomphălĭon, ĭi, n., = ἐπομφάλιον,
I. a plaster for the uterus, Fulg. Myth. 2, 5 fin.

Epona ae, f
the goddess of mule-drivers, Iu.

epops opis, m
, ἔποψ, a hoopoe, O.

ĕpoptae, ārum, m., = ἐπόπται,
I. beholders; persons fully initiated into the Eleusinian mysteries, who attained the third and highest grade, that of intuition, Tert. adv. Val. 1.

Ĕpŏrĕdĭa, ae, f., = Ἐπορεδία,
I. a Roman colony in Gallia Cisalpina, in the district of the Salassi, on the Duria, now Ivrea, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 123; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20 fin.; Vell. 1, 15, 5; Tac. H. 1, 70.

eporedias Galli bonos equorum domitores vocant, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 123; cf. Epona
I. init.

Ĕpŏrĕdŏrix, ĭgis, m., = Ἐπορέδοριξ, Paraphr.
I. A noble Aeduan, who served in Caesar's army, Caes. B. G. 7, 38 sq.; 7, 54 sq.; 7, 76.—

II. Another Aeduan of the same name, Caes. B. G. 7, 67 fin.

epos (only acc.), n
, ἔποσ, a heroic poem, H.

ē-pōto (ex-poto, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5,
I. v. infra), āvi, pōtum (in late Lat. potatum, v. fin.), 1, v. a., to drink out, off, or up, to drain, quaff, swallow (in the verb. finit. rare, and only post-Aug.; in the part. perf. class.): epotum venenum, Cic. Clu. 62, 173: medicamentum, Liv. 8, 18: potionem, Quint. 7, 2, 17; 25; Ov. M. 5, 453 al.: epoto poculo, Cic. Clu. 60, 168: poculum, Liv. 40, 24: amphoram, Suet. Tib. 42; Phaedr. 3, 1, 1; Vulg. Ezech. 23, 34: remedia, Amm. 16, 5, 8: argentum expotum, wasted in drinking, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5.
— Poet., to suck up, swallow up, etc.: omnibus epotis umoribus, Lucr. 5, 384: ter licet epotum ter vomat illa fretum (Charybdis), Ov. P. 4, 10, 28: epoto Sarmata pastus equo (i. e. sanguine equino), Mart. Spect. 3: ubi terreno Lycus est epotus hiatu, Ov. M. 15, 273: Tyron (i. e. purpuram Tyriam) epotavere lacernae, Mart. 2, 29, 3: naumachias videbar epotaturus, Sid. Ep. 1, 5.

ē-pōtus
P., drunk off, drained, exhausted: venenum: medicamentum, L.: epoto poculo: amphora, empty, Ph.: flumina, drunk dry, Iu.: Ter fretum, swallowed up, O.: terreno Lycus hiatu, O.

epulae ārum, f
viands, sumptuous food, dishes, meats: mensae epulis exstruebantur: vino et epulis onerati, S.: exempta fames epulis, V.: vestis, Blattarum epulae, H.: Viscera (voltur) rimatur epulis, ransacks for food, V.
—Fig., food, support: bonarum cogitationum.
—A feast, banquet, entertainment, feasts, dinners: (carmina) in epulis cantitata: neque modus est epularum: regum, H.: amplissimae, Cs.
— Esp., of religious festivals: sepulcrum epulis celebrare: Voveram dulcīs epulas Libero, H.

epulāris e, adj.
[epulum], of a feast, at a banquet : accubitio amicorum: sacrificium.

ĕpŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [epulor],
I. feasting, eating (very rare), Lucil. ap. Non. 204, 18; Col. 12, 3, 2; Petr. 141, 10; Suet. Calig. 18; Val. Max. 2, 5, 4 extr.; Vulg. Sap. 19, 11.

ĕpŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a feaster, carouser, Ambros. Cant. Cantic. 5, 5 init. al.

ĕpŭlātōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a feast, banquet, carouse, Ambros. Fragm. Saec. 8, 45.

epulō ōnis, m
[epulum], a guest at a feast, feaster, carouser , C.
— A boon companion : Valerius.
—Esp.: Tresviri or Septemviri Epulones, a college of priests to conduct sacrificial banquets , C., L.: Manlius, triumvir epulo, L.

ĕpŭlo, ōnis (also EPOLONUS, i, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 78, 11 Müll.), m. [epulum],
I. a guest at a feast or banquet, a feaster, carouser.

I. In gen. (mostly post-class.), Cic. Att. 2, 7, 3; App. M. 2, p. 123; 9, p. 235; Firm. Math. 5, 4 fin.
—Far more freq.,

II. In partic.: Tresviri or Septemviri Epulones (in inscrr. also SEPTEMVIR and SEPTEMVIRI [VII. VIR.] EPVLONVM), a t. t. of relig. lang., a college of priests, composed at first of three and afterwards of seven persons, who superintended the sacrificial banquets to the gods, Cic. de Or. 3, 19 fin.; Gell. 1, 12, 6; cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 12; Luc. 1, 602; Inscr. Orell. 590; 773; 2259 sq.; Calend. Praenest. Jan. (Orell. Inscr. 2, p. 382).
—In sing.: Epulo, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 82 Müll. N. cr.: Triumvir Epulo, Liv. 40, 42: tres viri epulones, id. 33, 42, 1: VII. VIRO. EPVLONI, Inscr. Orell. 2365.

Ĕpŭlo, ōnis, m.,
I. a proper name, Verg. A. 12, 459.

epulor ātus, ārī, dep.
[epulum], to feast, banquet, dine : epulantur milites: de die, L.: divisit ad epulandum militibus, L.: dapibus opimis, V.: Ascanium epulandum ponere mensis, as a dish , V.

epulum ī (only sing.), n
a sumptuous meal, banquet, feast, dinner: magnificentissimum: epulum populo dare: Iovis epulum fuit, L.: epulum dare alcui, Iu.

Ēpytus, i, m.,
I. a distinguished Trojan, Verg. A. 2, 340.
—Hence, Ēpytĭdes, ae, m., son of Epytus, and attendant of Iulus, id. ib. 5, 547.

equa ae, f
[equus], a mare : nobillissimae: Apta quadrigis, H.: Eliades, V.

ĕquārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to horses (very rare).

I. Adj.: medicus, a farrier, Val. Max. 9, 15, 2.—

II. Subst.

A. ĕquārius, ii, m., a stableboy, groom, Sol. 45, § 8.—

B. ĕquāria, ae, f. (sc. res), a stud of horses: grandes, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6.

eques itis, m
[equus], a horseman, rider : equites, qui litteras attulerant, L.: equus docilis Ire viam quā monstret eques, H.: equitem docuere sub armis Insultare solo, i. e. the horse and his rider , V.
— A horse - soldier, trooper, cavalryman, horseman : equitum milia erant sex, cavalry (opp. pedites), Cs.: equites virique, L.
— Sing collect. : equiti admoti equi, L.
— A knight, one of the equestrian order (between the Senate and the Plebs): Romanus: equites Romani: equitum centuriae: turma equitum R., S.
— Sing collect. : omnis, the equestrian order , O.: Si discordet eques, the spectators in the knights' seats , H.

equester (-tris, L.) tris, tre, adj.
[eques], of a horseman, equestrian : statuae.
— Of cavalry : proelium, Cs.: tumultus, L.: copiae.
— Of the knights of the equestrian order, equestrian, knightly : ordo: locus: ius: familia: nomen: census equestrem summam nummorum. anulus, H.: dignitas, N.: nobilitas, rank , Ta.

equidem adv.
[old interj. e + quidem].
— In corroboration, verily, truly, indeed, at all events (usu. with 1 st pers. sing .): id equidem ego certo scio, T.: iocabar equidem, T.: equidem negare non possum, etc.: equidem cum viderem, etc.: Certe equidem audieram, V.: Iam pridem equidem nos amisimus, etc., S.: vanum equidem hoc consilium est, S.: equidem si nobis religiones nullae essent, L.
— For my part, as far as I am concerned : equidem me Caesaris militem dici volui; vos me, etc., Cs.: equidem doleo, etc.
— In concession, certainly, by all means, of course, to be sure, indeed, no doubt : equidem istuc factum ignoscam, verum, etc., T.: amo te equidem, verum, etc.: vellem equidem vobis placere, sed, etc., L.

ĕquĭ-fĕrus, i, m. [equus],
I. a wild horse, Plin. 28, 10, 45, § 159; 28, 13, 55, § 197.

ĕquīle, is, n. [id.; cf.: bubile, caprile, ovile, etc.],
I. a stable for horses, Cato, R. R. 14, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; Suet. Calig. 55.

ĕquīmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a fee for covering, Varr. ap. Non. 69, 27.

ĕquĭ-mulga, ae, m. [equus-mulgeo),
I. a mare-milker, Sid. Ep. 4, 1, 43 (al. equimulgos).

equīnus adj.
[equus], of a horse, of horses . saeta, a horse-hair : cervix, H.: nervus, a bowstring of horse-hair , V.

ĕquĭo, īre, v. n. [id.], of mares,
I. to be in heat, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 181; perh. also Col. 6, 38, 1.

equīria ōrum, n
[equus], annual races in the Campus Martius, in honor of Mars , O.

equĭrīne, jusjurandum per Quirinum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 13 Müll.; cf.: ecastor, ejuno.
ĕquĭsaetum, i, n. [equus-seta],
I. the plant horse-tail, equisetum arvense, Linn., Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 132; also called ĕquĭsae-tis, is, f., id. 18, 28, 67, § 259; and ĕquĭ-sēta, ae, f., App. Herb. 40, no. 1 al.

ĕquīso, ōnis, m. [equus],
I. a groom, stableboy (ante- and post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 105, 14; 32 sq.; Val. Max. 7, 3 ext. 2; App. M. 7, p. 194: equisones nautici, who draw vessels along by ropes, Varr. ap. Non. 106, 1; id. 451, 4.

equitābilis e, adj.
[equito], fit for riding, smooth : planities, Cu.

ĕquĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a riding, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54.

equitātus ūs, dat. uī or ū, m
[equito], cavalry : magnus numerus equitatūs, Cs.: nullus: magnos equitatūs exspectare, large bodies of cavalry , Cs.
— The equestrian order, knights : ille: in equitatu recensendo, L.

ĕquĭtātus, ūs, m. [id.]. *
I. In abstr., = equitatio, a riding: atteri equitatu, Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 218.—

II. In concr.

A. Cavalry (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 1; 2; 1, 18, 5; 1, 24, 1 et saep.: ferreus, harnessed cavalry, Amm. 19, 1.
— Dat. equitatu, Caes. B. G. 1, 18 fin.; 1, 39, 5; 1, 52 fin.; also, equitatui, id. ib. 1, 42, 5; 7, 4, 9; id. B. C. 3, 89, 3.
—In plur., Caes. B. C. 1, 61, 3; 3, 8, 1; Cic. Font. 2; Sall. J. 46, 7; Flor. 3, 11, 8.—

B. The equestrian order (very rare), Plin. 33, 2, 9, § 35; cf. ib. § 36; Aus. Idyll. 11, 78.

ĕquĭtātus, ūs, m. [equio],
I. a being in heat, of mares (with hinnitus), Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.

ĕquĭtĭārĭus, ii, m. [equitium],
I. the inspector of a stud, Firm. Math. 8, 13.

ĕquĭtĭum, ii, n. [equus],
I. a stud of horses, Col. 6, 27, 1; Dig. 6, 1, 1; 7, 8, 12, § 4 al.; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 10.

equitō āvī, ātus, āre
[eques], to ride, be a horseman, practise riding : in exercitu: uti mos gentis est, S.: Exiguis campis, range , H.: illa (certatio) quā tu contra Alfenum equitabas, manœuvred .
—Poet., of the wind, to ride, career , H.

ĕquŭla, ae, f. dim. [equa].
I. A little mare, a filly, Varr. ap. Non. 106, 12.—

II. Transf., of a voluptuous woman, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 617 P.

equuleus
see eculeus.

ĕquŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a small young horse, a foal, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 13; 2, 8 fin.; * Cic. N. D. 2, 14, 38.

equus or ecus ī （gen plur. equōm or equūm, V.), m
[3 AC-], a horse, steed, charger : fortis: equis uti: cadere de equo: inanis, without a rider : in equo, mounted : ex equo pugnare, L.
— Fig.: conrigam tarditatem cum equis, tum quadrigis, i. e. will use extreme diligence : equis, viris subvenire, with horse and foot , i. e. with might and main : equis virisque, i. e. with their whole force , L.
—Plur, a chariot (poet.): Semper equos canebat, V.: conscendit equos, O.
— A sea-horse : bipedum currus equorum, V.
— The Trojan Horse : Troianus: trabibus contextus, V.: Equus Troianus, a play of Livius Andronicus .
—Fig.: intus est equus Troianus, i. e. treason.
—The constellation Pegasus .

ēr, ēris, m. [χήρ],
I. a hedgehog, Nemes. Cyneg. 57.

Er (Her), Eris, m.,
I. a Pamphylian, who, according to legend (cited in Plato Polit. 10, 12, p. 626), rose from the dead, Cic. Rep. 6, 3; 6 sq.

era (not hera), ae, f
[erus], the mistress of a house, mistress, lady , T.: errans, Enn. ap. C.
— A mistress, ruler : era Fors, Enn. ap. C.: Tritonis, Ct.
— A sweetheart , O., Ct.

ērādīcātĭo, ōnis, f. [eradico],
I. a rooting out, Tert. Res. Carn. 27 fin.; Vulg. Isa. 37, 26; cf.: eradicationem posuisti me, i. e. an example of utter destruction, id. Thren. 3, 45.

ē-rādīcĭtus, adv., v. exradicitus.
ērādīcō —, —, āre
[ex + radix], to root out, extirpate, annihilate : te, T.

ē-rādō sī, —, ere,
to scrape off, shave: genas, Pr.
—To erase: Merulam albo senatorio, Ta.
—To abolish, eradicate, remove: Curam penitus corde, Ph.: eradenda cupidinis sunt elementa, H.: vitae tempora, consign to oblivion, O.

Ĕrăna, ae, f.,
I. a town in Cilicia, near Mount Amanus, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8.

ēranthĕmis, idis, f., = ἠρανθεμίσ,
I. another name for the plant anthemis, the chamomile, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 53.

ĕrănus, i, m., = ἔραvοσ,
I. a fund contributed for mutual protection against want: concessum est eranum habere... si tali conlatione non ad turbas et ad inlicitos coetus, sed ad sustinendam tenuiorum inopiam utuntur, Plin. Ep. 10, 93; cf. ib. 92; Tert. Apol. 39.

Ĕrăsīnus, i, m., = Ἐρασῖνοσ,
I. a river of Argolis, now Kephalari, Mel. 2, 3, 9; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225; Ov. M. 15, 276; cf. Sen. N. Q. 3, 26, 3.

2. † Ĕrăsīnus, i, m., = Ἐρασῖvοσ, a favorite boy, Aus. Idyll. 7 praef.

Ĕrăsistrătus, i, m., = Ἐρασίστρατοσ,
I. a famous physician of Alexandria in the time of Ptolemy Lagus, the founder of a medical school, Plin. 29, 1, 3, § 5; Val. Max. 5, 7 ext. 1; Cels. praef. 3, 4; 4, 4 et saep.

ĕrastes, ae, m., = ἐραστήσ,
I. a lover, M. Aurel. ap. Fronto Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 10.

ērāsus, a, um, Part., from erado.
Ĕrătīnē, es, f., = Ἐρατειvή,
I. a nymph, a daughter of Venus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 905.

Ĕrătō (occurring only in the nom.), f., = Ἐρατώ.
I. The muse of lyric and amorous poetry, Ov. F. 4, 195; 349; id. A. A. 2, 16; 425; Aus. Idyll. 20, 6.—

B. Meton., a Muse in gen., Verg. A. 7, 37 Serv.; Claud. Mall. Theod. 282.—

II. A queen of Armenia, Tac. A. 2, 4.

Ĕrătosthĕnes, is, m., = Ἐρατοσθέvησ,
I. a celebrated geographer, poet, and philosopher of Alexandria, under Ptolemy Euergetes, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 3; Cic. Att. 2, 6; Caes. B. G. 6, 24, 2; Plin. Elench. 2; 5; 2, 108, 112; Quint. 1, 1, 16; 11, 2, 14 al.

ercisco and erctum, v. hercisco.
Erebus ī, m
, Ἔρεβοσ, the god of darkness, C., V., O.
—The lower world, V., O.

Ĕrechtheus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Ἐρεχθεύσ,
I. a fabled king of Athens, father of Procris, Orithyia, Chthonia, and Creüsa, who devoted themselves to death for their country, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116; id. Fin. 5, 22, 62; id. N. D. 3, 19; id. Sest. 21, 48; Ov. M. 6, 667 sq.; 7, 697; Just. 2, 6, 12.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ĕrechthēus, a, um, adj., Erechthean, and poet. for Athenian: domus, Ov. F. 5, 204: arces, id. M. 8, 548; cf. litus, Val. Max. 6, 1, 1 ext.—

B. Ĕrecthī-dae, ārum, m., poet., the Athenians, Ov. M. 7, 430.—

C. Ĕrechthis, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Erechtheus, Orithyia, Ov. H. 16; Procris, id. M. 7, 726.

ērecte, adv.,
I. boldly, v. erigo, P. a. fin.

ērectĭo, ōnis, f. [erigo],
I. a setting up, erecting: tignorum, Vitr. 10, 5 fin.; 8 praef.; Vulg. Num. 10, 21.—

II. Trop., pride, insolence, Vulg. Job, 22, 20.

ērēctus adj. with comp.
[P. of erigo], set up, upright, elevated, lofty : (homines) erectos constituit: voltus, O.: prorae, Cs.
—Fig., elevated, lofty, noble : celsus et erectus: ingenium, Ta.: si quis est paulo erectior.
— Haughty, arrogant, lofty : vagantur erecti toto foro: erecto incessu, Ta.
— Intent, attentive, eager, aroused, on the alert : animis: ad libertatem recuperandam: plebs expectatione, L.
— Animated, encouraged, resolute : alacri animo et erecto: multo sum erectior.

Ĕrembi, ōrum or um, m., = Ἐρεμβοί,
I. the Troglodytes in Africa, Avien. Descr. Orb. 271; Prisc. Perieg. 170 al.

ē-rēmĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to row or sail through or over, to navigate (post-Aug. and very rare): undas, Sil. 14, 190: septentrionem, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168.

ĕrēmīta, ae., m., = ἐρημίτησ,
I. an eremite, hermit, Sulpic. Sever. Dial. 17.

ĕrēmītis, ĭdis,
I. adj. f., = ἐρημιτίσ, solitary, recluse, Sid. Ep. 9, 3.

ĕrēmŏdĭcĭum, ii, n., = ἐρημοδικίοv,
I. a default of appearance before a court at the appointed time, Dig. 4, 4, 7 fin.; 46, 7, 13; Cod. Just. 3, 1, 13, § 3; Tert. adv. Matyr. 3.

ĕrēmus (ĕrĕmus, Prud. Cathem. 5, 89; id. Psych. 371), a, um, adj., = ἔρημοσ,
I. waste, desert (late Lat.).

I. Adj.: loca, Cod. Just. 11, 57, 4.—

II. Subst.: ĕrēmus, i, m. (sc. locus), or f. (sc. regio), a wilderness, desert, Tert. Idol. 5; Sulpic. Sever. Dial. 1, 15; Vulg. Deut. 1, 19 al.

ē-rēpō rēpsī
（pluperf. ērēpsēmus, H.), —, ere, to crawl over, make a way out of: quos (montīs), H.: totum agrum genibus, Iu.

ēreptīcĭus or -tius, a, um, adj. [eripio],
I. that is taken away from one for punishment, Ulp. Fragm. 19, 17.

ēreptiō ōnis, f
[ex + RAP-], a forcible seizure, robbery .

ēreptor ōris, m
[ex + RAP-], a robber, plunderer : bonorum: libertatis.

ēreptus
P. of eripio.

ērēs
see heres.

Ĕrĕtrĭa, ae, f., = Ἐρετρία.
I. The principal city on the island of Euboea, the birthplace of the philosopher Menedemus, now Palaeo Castro, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 59; Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64; Cic. Ac. 2, 42; Liv. 32, 16; 35, 38 al.—

B. Derivv.,

1. Ĕrĕtrĭus, a, um, adj., Eretrian: creta, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 163; so, terra, Cels. 5, 15; 6, 3.
—Subst.: Eretria, ae, f., Plin. 35, 6, 21, § 38; Vitr. 7, 14.—

2. Ĕrĕtrĭ-ensis, e, adj., of Eretria: Gongylus, Nep. Paus. 2.
—Subst., Ĕrĕtrienses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Eretria, Liv. 35, 38.—

3. Ĕrĕtrĭăci, ōrum, m., philosophers of the school of Menedemus, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 109.
—Also called,

4. Ĕrĕtrĭci, ōrum., m., Cic. de Or. 3, 17; Sen. Ep. 88 fin.
—In sing.: Ĕrĕtrĭcus, an Eretrian philosopher, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39.—

II. A city of Thessaly, in Phthiotis, now Tzangli, Liv. 32, 13; 33, 6.

Ērētum, i, n., = Ἤρητοv,
I. an ancient city of the Sabines, now Grotta Marozza (acc. to G. Long, Rimane), Verg. A. 7, 711; Liv. 3, 26; 29 al.
—Hence, Ērētīnus, a, um, adj., of Eretum, Tib. 4, 8, 4.

ergā
praep. with acc, towards, in respect of, in relation to: animis te erga, T.: vestra erga me voluntas: erga populum R. fides, Cs.: favor erga nos deorum, Ta.: Quae numquam quicquam erga me commeritast, done me wrong, T.: odium erga regem suscipere, N.: erga bona sua cautus, Cu.

ergastērĭum, ii, n., = ἐργαστήριοv,
I. a workshop, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 2; 12, 41, 2.

ergastĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐργαστικόσ,
I. to be done: schemata; as geom. t. t., problems (opp. apodictica, theorems), Mart. Cap. 6, § 715.

ergastŭlāris, e, adj.,
I. v. the foll.

ergastŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [ergastulum],
I. of or belonging to a workhouse or house of correction (late Lat.).

I. Adj.: servus, Amm. 14, 11 fin.
—Also: in tenebris ergastularibus, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.—

II. Subst.: ergastularii, ōrum, m. (sc. servi), overseers of a penitentiary, Col. 1, 8, 17.

ergastulum ī, n
a workhouse, house of correction, penitentiary: homines ex ergastulis empti: ductus in ergastulum, L.
—Plur, the inmates of a workhouse, penitentiary convicts: quibusdam solutis ergastulis, Cs.: inscripta, branded galleyslaves, Iu.

ergăta, ae, m., = ἐργάτησ,
I. a sort of capstan or windlass, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 4.

Ergētum, i, n.,
I. a city of Sicily, now La Citadella, Sil. 14, 250.
—Ergētīni, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

ergō (ergo, O.) subst. and adv.

I. As abl. following a gen, in consequence of, on account of, because of, for the sake of (old): lessum funeris ergo habento, C. (lex): dono militari virtutis ergo donari, L. (SC.): illius ergo, V.—

II. As adv., exactly, precisely: D. Mihin? S. tibi ergo, I mean just you, T.
—Consequently, accordingly, therefore, then: Unus homo restituit rem... Ergo viri nunc gloria claret: Aristoteli ea prima visa sunt, ergo nata est sententia, etc.: itaque ergo incenduntur, etc., L.
— In a logical conclusion, consequently, therefore: ecquis igitur qui factum improbarit? omnes ergo in culpā: num ergo dubium est quin, etc., i. e. have I not fully proved, etc.
—In successive inferences: igitur... ergo... ergo... igitur, C.
—In an argument, e contrario, then, therefore, so then, it is true then (always beginning the sentence): ergo illum maiores in civitatem receperunt; nos hunc eiciemus?
—In a question asking an explanation, then, do you say? do you mean?: ergo in iis adulescentibus bonam spem esse dicemus, quos? etc.: dedemus ergo Hannibalem? dicet aliquis, L.: cum, quid ergo se facere vellent, percunctarentur, L.
—With quid, why then?: Quid vos malum ergo me sic ludificamini? T.
—In the phrase, quid ergo? what then? what follows?: quid ergo? inimici oratio me movit?: quid ergo? audacissimus ego?: quid ergo est? how then does the case stand?
—In a command or exhortation, then, now, accordingly: vide ergo, hanc conclusionem probaturusne sis: desinite ergo loqui, Cs.
—In resuming a thought, as I was saying; I say, then; well then: tres viae sunt ad Mutinam... tres ergo ut dixi viae.
—In beginning a speech, then, now (i. e. as the occasion requires): accipite ergo animis, V.

ergŏlăbus, i, m., = ἐργολάβοσ,
I. a contractor for work (pure Lat. redemptor), Cod. Just. 4, 59, 1.

ĕrīce, ēs, f., = ἐρείκη,
I. heath, broom, ling, Plin. 24, 9, 39, § 64; 11, 16, 15, § 41 sq.
—Hence, ĕrīcaeus, a, um, adj., of the heath-flower, i. e. collected from it: mel (= mel sylvestre), Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 41.

Ĕrichthō, ūs, f., = Ἐριχθώ,
I. a Thessalian witch consulted by Pompey, Luc. 6, 508; hence transf., of another witch, Ov. H. 15, 139.

Ĕrichthŏnĭus, ii, m., = Ἐριχθόvιοσ.
I. A son of Vulcan, king of Athens, and the first who yoked four horses together to a chariot, Verg. G. 3, 113 Serv.; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202; Ov. M. 2, 553; 9, 424; Hyg. Fab. 166.
—Hence,

B. Ĕrichthŏnĭus, a, um, adj.: populus, i. e. Athenian, Prop. 2, 6, 4: arces, Verg. Cul. 30 Forbig. ad loc.—

II. A son of Dardanus, the father of Tros and king of Troy, Ov. F. 4, 33; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 130.
—Hence,

B. Ĕrichthŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Trojan: arces, Verg. Cul. 333 Forbig.; 342.

Ericinium, ii, n.,
I. a city of Thessaly, in Perrhaebia, Liv. 36, 13; 39, 25 fin.

ērĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [ericius],
I. of the hedgehog: caro, August. cont. Faust. 30, 1; cf. Plin. Val. 5, 33.

ēricius ī, m
[er, a hedgehog], a beam set with spikes, chevaux-de-frise : obiectus portis, Cs.

Ērĭdănus, i, m., = Ἠριδανόσ.
I. The mythical and poetical name of the river Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § § 117, 120; Verg. G. 4, 372; id. A. 6, 659; Prop. 1, 12, 4; 4 (5), 10, 39; Ov. M. 2, 324; 372; Mart. Cap. 6, § 640.—

II. The constellation Eridanus, Cic. Arat. 389; Hyg. Astr. 2, 32; Mart. Cap. 8, § 838 al.

erifuga (heri-) ae, m
[erus + 2 FVG-], a runaway : famuli, Ct.

ērĭgĕron, ontis, m., = ἠριγέρωv,
I. the plant groundsel, Senecio vulg., Linn.; Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 167 sq.; 22, 25, 64, § 133.

ērigō rēxī, rēctus, ere
[ex + rego], to raise up, lift, set up, erect, elevate : arborem: hastas, L.: manu mālum de nave, V.: in clivum aciem, lead up , L.: oculos: turrīs, build , Cs.. villas, Iu.: totam aciem, i. e. stop , L.: conituntur, ut sese erigant, to rise : erectus in auras, rising , O.: ubi lumen sub auras Erigitur, springs up , V.: quicquid montium erigitur, Ta.: Phaëthontiadas... solo erigit alnos, i. e. tells of their transformation , V.
— Fig., to arouse, excite, stir, instigate, animate : mentīs: animos ad audiendum: exspectatione senatum, L.: Erigor, et civīs exhortor, O.
— To raise up, cheer, encourage : animum demissum: provinciam adflictam: rem p. ex tam gravi casu, L.: se in spem, L.: erigimur, we take courage , H.

Ērĭgŏne, ēs, f., = Ἠριγόvη.
I. The daughter of Icarius, who hung herself through grief for her father's death, and was rewarded for it by being translated to the sky as the constellation Virgo, Hyg. Fab. 130; 254; Verg. G. 1, 33 Serv.; Ov. M. 6, 125.
—Hence, Ērĭgŏnēĭus, a, um, adj.: Canis, i. e. Maera, the hound of Icarius, who was placed along with her in the sky, Ov. F. 5, 723; for which: Canis Erigones, Col. 10, 400.—

II. Daughter of Aegisthus and Clytemnestra, Hyg. Fab. 122; Dict. Cret. 6, 2, 4.—

III. Astraea, Mart. Cap. 2, § 174.

Ĕrĭgōnus, i, m., = Ἐριγώv or Ἐρίγωv,
I. a river of Macedonia, now Tzerna, Liv. 31, 39, 6; 39, 53 fin.

erīlis (not herīlis), e, adj.
[erus], of the head of a family, the master's, mistress's : filius, T.: gressum comitantur erilem, V.: pensum, H.: nomen, O.: sanguis, O.: peccatum, H.

Ērillus (Hērillus), i, m.,
I. a Stoic philosopher of Carthage, who flourished about B. C. 260, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85; Lact. 3, 7, 8.,
—Hence, Ērillĭi (Her-), ōrum, m., the disciples of Erillus, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 62.

ērĭnācĕus (herin-), i, m. [er; cf. ericius],
I. a hedgehog, Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 133; 10, 63, 83, § 174 al. (Sillig; dub.
—Jan. irenaceus).

Erindes, is, m.,
I. a river between Media and Hyrcanea, Tac. A. 11, 10.

ĕrīnĕos, i, f., = ἐριvεόσ,
I. a plant, perh. the Campanula Rapunculus, Linn., Plin. 23, 7, 65, § 131.

Ērinna, ae, f., = Ἤριvvα,
I. a famous Lesbian poetess, contemporary with Sappho, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 57.
—Gen. Erinnēs, Prop. 2, 3, 22.

Erīnys (not -innys), yos, f
, Ἐρινύσ, a Fury, goddess of revenge, Remorse, V., O., Iu.
—Plur., Pr.
—Poet.: Troiae communis, the scourge, curse, V.: feror, quo tristis Erinys (vocat), fury, V.

ĕrĭŏphŏros, i, m., = ἐριοφόροσ (woolbearer),
I. a kind of bulbous plant, Plin. 19, 2, 10, § 32.

ĕrĭoxylon, i, n., = ἐριόξυλοv,
I. cotton, Dig. 32, 1, 70, § 9.

ĕrĭphīa, ae, f., = ἐριφεία,
I. a plant, Plin. 24, 18, 103, § 168.

Ĕrĭphȳla, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., = Ἐριφύλη,
I. daughter of Talaüs, and wife of Amphiaraüs, whom she betrayed to Polynices for a golden necklace, for which she was slain by her son Alcmaeon. - Form -a, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39; id. Inv. 1, 50, 94; Prop. 2, 16, 29 (3, 8, 29 M.); 3, 13, 57 (4, 12, 57 M.).
— Form -e, Ov. A. A. 3, 13; Verg. A. 6, 445.
— Plur.: multae Eriphylae, Juv. 6, 655, v. Amphiaraus.
—Hence,

II. Ĕrĭphȳlaeus, a, um, adj., of Eriphyla: penates, Stat. Th. 4, 211.

ēripiō ipuī, eptus, ere
[ex + rapio], to tear out, snatch away, wrest, pluck, tear, take away : vela, armamenta, copias, Cs.: quae nunc hebetat visūs nubem, V.: ornamenta ex urbibus: sacra ex aedibus: arma ab aliis: ab igne ramum, O.: vaginā ensem, V.: consuli caput, L.: classem Caesari, Cs.: mihi Scipio ereptus: ereptus rebus humanis, Cu.
— To rescue, deliver, free (fugitivam), Cs.: patriam ex hostium manibus, L.: hos ex morte: istum de vestrā severitate: me his malis, V.
— With pron reflex., to break away, rescue oneself, escape : per eos se, Cs.: ex pugnā se: me e complexu patriae: leto me, V.: te morae, H.
—Fig., to take away, snatch away, take violently, remove, deprive, free : (vocem) loquentis ab ore, caught up eagerly , V.: hominis aspiciendi potestatem: ut usus navium eriperetur, was lost , Cs.: erepto semenstri imperio, Cs.: libertatem lictori: diem Teucrorum ex oculis, V.: Tempora certa modosque, H.: anni Eripuere iocos, H.: vatibus Eripienda fides, O.: Eripe fugam, flee , V.: Posse loqui eripitur, the power of speech , O.: Vix tamen eripiam, velis quin, etc., I shall scarcely destroy your desire , etc., H.

Ĕris, ĭdos, f., = Ἔρισ,
I. the goddess of strife, Hyg. F. 92.

Ĕrĭsichthon, v. Erysichthon.
ĕrisma, ae, f., and ĕrisma, ătis, n., = ἔρεισμα,
I. a buttress, Front. Aquaed. 18; Vitr. 6, 11, 6 (heterocl. gen. plur.: eris matorum, id. 10, 1, 2).

ĕristălis, is, f.,
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160 (dub.
—Jan. erythallis).

ĕrĭthăce, ēs, f., = ἐριθάκη,
I. bee-bread, sandarach, called also sandaraca and cerinthus, Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17 (in Varr. R. R. 316, 8 and 23, written as Greek).

ĕrĭthăcus, i, m., = ἐρίθακοσ,
I. an unknown bird, Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86.

ĕrĭthăles, is, n., = ἐριθαλέσ,
I. little houseleek, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.

eritūdo (her-): servitudo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83, 1 Müll.; cf.:
I. eritudo dominatio, Placid. Gloss. p. 460; and: eritudo δεσποτεία, Gloss. Labb. [erus = herus].

ē-rīvo, āre, v. a.,
I. to draw out, draw off: pluvias aquas, Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 249.

Ĕriza, ae, f., = Ἔριζα,
I. a town of Magna Phrygia, Liv. 38, 14, 1.
—Hence,

II. Ĕrizēnus, a, um, adj., of Eriza: regio, Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 124.

ernĕum, i, n.,
I. a cake baked in an earthen pot, Cato R. R. 81.

ēro, v. 2. aero.
ē-rōdo,
I. no perf., rōsum, 3, v. a., to gnaw off or away, to consume.

I. Prop.: vites (animalia), Plin. 30, 15, 52, § 146; cf. frondes, Col. poet. 10, 323.—

II. Transf.

A. In gen., to eat away, corrode: aes, ferrum (aqua), Plin. 31, 2, 19, § 28: arbores sale, id. 12, 9, 20, § 37.—

B. Esp. in medic. lang., of erosive remedies, Cels. 5, 28; Plin. 24, 11, 52, § 89; 34, 15, 46, § 176.

ērogātiō ōnis, f
[erogo], a paying out, distribution : pecuniae.

ērŏgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who pays out or gives away (late Lat.): alicujus praestationis, Cod. Just. 12, 38, 16: virginis, i. e. who gives her away in marriage, Tert. Pud. 16.

ērŏgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for distributing (water): modulus, Front. Aquaed. 34.

ē-rŏgĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to find out by asking, to inquire: ex aliquo, quid, etc., Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 32; Sil. 10, 476: qui neque cujatis esset, unquam potuimus multa erogitantes sciscere, Att. Tr. 625 (Rib. Fragm. Trag. p. 217).

ē-rogō āvī, ātus, āre,
to appropriate, pay out, pay, expend (usu. from the public treasury): pecunia ex aerario erogata: pecuniam in classem: in eos sumptūs, L.: ei in sumptum.

Ĕros, ōtis, m., = Ἔρωσ.
I. Love as a person; Lat. Amor, Cupido, Nemes. Ecl. 4 lem.—

II. In gen., a common name of Roman slaves or freedmen, Cic. Fam. 12, 26; id. Att. 10, 15; 15, 15; 20; Dig. 6, 1, 5 fin. et saep.—

III. The name of an actor in the time of Cicero, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11.

ērōsĭo, ōnis, f. [erodo],
I. an eating away, erosion, in plur.: genarum, Plin. 23, 3, 34, § 70.

ērōsus, a, um, Part., from erodo.
ĕrōtēma, ătis, n., = ἐρώτημα,
I. an inquiry, a question, Mart. Cap. 5, § 524.

Ĕrōtŏpaegnĭon, i, n., = ἐρωτοπαίγνιον,
I. a love song, Aus. Edyll. 13 fin.
—Esp. plur.: Ĕrōtopaegnia, ōn, the title of a book of poems by Laevius, Gell. 2, 24, 9.

ē-rŏtundātus, a, um, Part. [rotundo],
I. rounded off, polished. - Trop.: structura verborum (with levis), Sid. Ep. 9, 7.

ĕrōtylus, i, m., = ἐρωτύλοσ,
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.

errābundus adj.
[1 erro], wandering about, vagrant, at random : errabundi domos pervagarentur, L.: vestigia bovis, V.: agmen, Cu.

errāns ntis,
P. of 1 erro.

errantia, ae, f. [id.],
I. a wandering: animi, Att. ap. Non. 204, 13 (Rib. Fragm. Trag. p. 196).

errāticus adj.
[1 erro], wandering, roving, erratic : Delos, O.: lapsu erratico (vitis).

errātĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. wandering: ferae, Cassiod. Var. 1, 21.

errātiō ōnis, f
[1 erro], a wandering, roving about : hac minor est erratio, T.: nulla in caelo est, nothing moves at random .

errātīvus (al. ERRATICIVS) animus est, qui solet errare et desinit, Fronto de Differ. Voc. p. 2200 P.
errātor ōris, m
[erro], a wanderer (of the Meander), O.

errātum ī, n
[1 erro], an error, mistake, fault : commune: nullum ob erratum: minimum: errata officiis superes, S.: errata aetatis meae.

(errātus, ūs) m
[1 erro], a wandering, winding .
—Only abl plur. : longis erratibus actus, O.

errō āvī, ātus, āre,
to wander, stray, rove, roam: cum vagus et exsul erraret: non certis passibus, O.: circum villulas nostras: per urbem, L.
—Pass impers.: solis erratur in agris, V.
—Of things: quae (stellae) errantes nominarentur, planets: Stellae sponte suā iussaene errent, H.: ubi flexibus errat Mincius, V.: pulmonibus errat Ignis edax, spreads, O.: extremus si quis super halitus errat, flutters, V.: errantibus oculis, wavering, V.: relegens errata retrorsus Litora, V.: erratas dicere terras, O.
—To miss the way, lose oneself, go astray: qui erranti monstrat viam, Enn. ap. C.: errare viā, V.
—Fig., to wander, stray at random: ne errare cogatur oratio: errans sententia: dubiis adfectibus errat, O.: ne tuus erret honos, be in doubt, O.
—To be in error, err, mistake, go wrong, go astray: de nostris verbis, T.: totā viā, T.: non totā re, sed temporibus: procul, S.: valde: cum Platone: errare, si sperent, etc., Cs.: te errantem persequi, S.: errans in ahenos fetūs natura, producing monsters, L.: Teneo quid erret, T.: errabant tempora, in chronology, O.
— Pass impers.: si fuit errandum, O.: si erratur in nomine: et in cognomine erratum sit, L.

errō ōnis, m
[1 erro], a wanderer, vagabond : fugitivus erro, H.
— A wanderer in love , Tb.

errōnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. wandering about, straying: vagus atque erroneus, Sen. Ben. 6, 11, 2: canes, Col. 7, 12, 5: erroneus, ἀλήτης, πλάνοσ, Gloss. Labb.

error ōris, m
[cf. 1 erro], a wandering, straying, strolling : ad quos Ceres in illo errore venisse dicitur: civium: dic Errores tuos, V.: finem rogant erroris, O.: pelagi erroribus actus, V.
— A going astray, missing the way : iumenta errore delata per quattuor stadia, Cu.: (iaculum) detulit error in Idan, O.
— A winding, meandering, maze, intricacy : fessae erroribus undae, O.: flexus, O.
—Fig., a doubt, uncertainty, ambiguity : nominum, L.: errores abstulit illa meos, O.: viarum, ignorance , L.: Graiarum iubarum, confusion , V.
— A going astray, going wrong, error, mistake, delusion : mentis: rapi in errorem: errorem tollere: cui demptus per vim mentis error, H.: pro errore venia, Ta.: me malus abstulit error, infatuation , V.: quoniam novus incidit error, Pr.: aliquis latet error, snare , V.
—Person., delusion , O.

ērŭbescentĭa, ae, f. [erubesco],
I. a blushing for shame, shamefacedness (postclass.), Tert. ad Nat. 1, 16; id. Poen. 10.

ērŭbescĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of which one should be ashamed, Cassiod. Amic. 21, 5.

ē-rubēscō buī, —, ere,
inch, to grow red, redden: saxa erubuisse rosis, O.
— To blush with shame, feel ashamed: Erubuit, salva res est, T.: in alquā re: erubuere genae, O.: non est res, quā erubescam, si, etc., L.: rusticā dote corporis, O.: origine, Ta.: conlegam habere, L.: silvas habitare, V.: iura, to respect, V.: te Non erubescendis adurit Ignibus (amoris), i. e. honorable, H.: id urbi Romanae fore erubescendum, L.

ērūca ae, f
a kind of cole-wort, H., Iu.

Erucius, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Rosc. Am. 13 al.

ēructātĭo, ōnis, f. [eructo],
I. a casting or throwing upward (post-class. and rare): altera (exhalatio) arida est atque animae similis, quae terrenis eructationibus surgit, App. de Mundo, p. 60, 40.—

II. Transf., an utterance: judiciorum Dei per voces prophetarum, Hilar. in Psa. 41, 12.

ē-rūctō —, āre,
to belch forth, vomit, throw up: saniem, V.: gurges Cocyto eructat harenam, V.
— Fig.: sermonibus suis caedem bonorum, make drunken threats of.

ēructus, a, um, P. a., v. ‡ 2. erugo.
ē-rūdĕro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to clear from rubbish (very rare).

I. Lit.: solum, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 7.—

II. Trop.: volumen de supervacuis sententiis, Sid. Ep. 5, 15; 5, 7; Ambros. Ep. 22, 2.

ērudiō īvī, ītus, īre
[ex + rudis], to educate, instruct, teach, polish : studiosos discendi: alqm in iure: filios ad maiorum instituta: alqm disciplinā, N.: eruditi artibus militiae, L.: me de re p., keep me informed : te, satis esse, etc.
— To teach, communicate, instruct in : alqm damnosas artīs, O.: percurrere telas, O.: quā possint arte capi, O.: oculos ut fleant, O.

（ērudītē） adv.
[eruditus], learnedly, with erudition .
—Only comp. and sup: eruditius disputare: litterae eruditissime scriptae.

ērudītiō ōnis, f
[erudio], an instructing, instruction : eius.
— Learning erudition : praeclara.

ērŭdītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an instructor, teacher (post-class.), Tert. Pall. 4; Hier. Vit. Hil.; Vulg. Rom. 2, 20 al.

ērŭdītrix, īcis, f. [eruditor],
I. an instructress, Flor. 2, 6, 38.

ērudītulus adj. dim.
[eruditus], somewhat experienced , Ct.

ērudītus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of erudio], instructed, educated, learned, accomplished , informed, skilled, experienced : quas (artīs) qui tenent eruditi appellantur: Graeculus: rebus gestis: litteris eruditior quam Curio: disciplinā iuris civilis eruditissimus: utilia honestis miscere, Ta.: minus erudita saecula: aures: Graecorum copia, fulness of Greek learning .

ērŭdītus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from erudio.
ērŭdītus, ūs, m. [erudio],
I. instruction; in abl. sing., Tert, adv. Val. 29.

ērūgātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. erugo],
I. a clearing from wrinkles: cutis, Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 184.

ē-rūgo, āre, v. a.,
I. to clear from wrinkles, to smooth, Plin. 13, 12, 26, § 82; 21, 19, 74, § 127; 28, 12, 50, § 183.

ē-rūgo, ĕre, semel factum significat, quod eructare saepius, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83, 1 Müll.
—Hence, * ēructus, a, um, P. a.,
I. belched out; transf., impure, bad: vinum (with fetidum), Gell. 11, 7, 3.

Erŭlus, i, m., v. Herulus.
ē-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere.
I. Trans, to cause to break forth, emit, throw out: Canis erumpit ignīs, C. poë.: portis se foras, Cs.: unde se erumpit Enipeus, V.
—To break through: nubem, V.: vis piscium Pontum erumpens, Ta.
—Fig., to pour forth, wreak: in me stomachum: in eas (navīs) iracundiam, Cs.: iram in hostīs, L.—

II. Intrans, to break out, burst forth, sally forth: dato signo ex castris, Cs.: (ignes) ex Aetnae vertice erumpunt: portis, S.: noctu, Cs.: per hostīs, L.
—Fig., to break out, burst forth: cum illa coniuratio ex latebris erupisset: si erumpunt omnia? are disclosed: erumpat me digna vox: erupit deinde seditio, L.: erumpunt saepe vitia in amicos: ne istaec fortitudo in nervum erumpat, i. e. end in bringing you to the stocks, T.: rem ad ultimum seditionis erupturam, L.

ē-runco, āre, v. a.,
I. to weed out: herbas, Col. 2, 10, 28: areas, id. 11, 3, 14.

ē-ruō uī, utus, ere,
to cast forth, throw out, root up, dig out, take: humum, O.: sepulcris caprificos, H.: segetem ab radicibus, V.: mortuum: aquam remis, to plough up, O.: illum, to hunt down: quemvis mediā turbā, H.: Eruitur oculos, his eyes are torn out, O.
—To root out, destroy utterly: urbem a sedibus, V.: Troianas opes, V.
— Fig., to draw out, bring out, elicit: mihi qui legati fuerint: ex quibus (locis) argumenta: si quid obrutum erit: Sacra annalibus eruta, O.: Obscurata (verba), rescue from oblivion, H.: memoriam exercitatione: difficultas pecuniaria, quā erui, etc., to be freed: hoc mihi erui non potest, i. e. can't be talked out of me.

ēruptiō ōnis, f
[ex + RAP-], a breaking out, bursting forth : ignium: ex oppido, a sally , Cs.: in hostes, L.: ab erupticnibus cavere, Cs.

ēruptor, ōris, m. [erumpo],
I. one who makes a sally, Amm. 24, 5, 9.

ēruptus
P. of erumpo.

erus (not herus), ī, m
[ES-], the master of a house, head of a family ; opp. famuli, C., V., H.
— A master, lord, owner, proprietor : propriae telluris, H.: fundus pascat erum, H.: tuus, i. e. husband , Ct.: caelestes, the gods , Ct.

ērŭtor, ōris, m. [eruo],
I. a rescuer: erutor meus es tu, Domine, Vers. Lat. Psa. 69, 6, ap. August. in Psa. 69 (cf.: implicatus sum, erue, August. ib.).

ērutus
P. of eruo.

ervĭlĭa, ae, f. [ervum],
I. a kind of pulse, the bitter vetch, Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2; Col. 2, 13, 1; Ser. Samon. 585; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 82, 21 Müll.

ervum (her-) ī, n
a pulse, bitter vetch, V., H., O.

Ĕrycīnus, a, um, v. Eryx, II.
Ĕrycus, i, m., v. Eryx.
Ĕrymanthus, i, m., = Ἐρύμανθοσ.
I. A chain of mountains in Arcadia, on the borders of Elis, where Hercules slew the boar named after the place, Ov. H. 9, 87; id. M. 5, 608; Mart. 11, 69.—

B. Derivv.

1. Ĕrymanthĭus, a, um, adj., Erymanthian: belua, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: aper, id. ib. 4, 22, 55; and sarcastically, with Verres immanissimus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 fin.: mater, i. e. Atalanta, from Tegea, in Arcadia, Stat. Th. 12, 805.—

2. Ĕrymanthēus, a, um, adj., Erymanthian: monstrum, Val. Fl. 1, 374.—

3. Ĕrymanthĭas, ădis, f., adj., Erymanthian: Nymphae, Stat. Th. 4, 329. —

4. Ĕrymanthis, ĭdis, f., adj., Erymanthian: silvae, Ov. M. 2, 499: ursa, i. e. Callisto of Arcadia, who was changed into a bear, and placed by Jupiter as a constellation in the sky, id. Tr. 1, 4, 1; 3, 4, 47.—

II. The river Erymanthus, which rises in these mountains, Mel. 2, 3, 5; Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 21; Ov. M. 2, 244.—

III. A river in Persia, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 92.

ērynge, ēs, f., and ēryngĭon, ii, n., = ἠρύγγη and ἠρύγγιον,
I. a sort of thistle; acc. to some, the eringo, Eryngium campestre, Linn.; acc. to others, the spotted yellow thistle, Scolymus maculatus, Linn.; Plin. 22, 7, 8, § 18 sq.; Col. 6, 5, 2; Scrib. Comp. 153; 165; Veg. Vet. 1, 17, 14; 4, 3, 7.

Ĕrysichthōn (Eris-), ŏnis, m., = Ἐρυσίχθων,
I. son of the Thessalian king Triopas; he cut down the grove of Ceres, for which he was punished with a raging hunger, that caused him to devour his own flesh, Ov. M. 8, 471 sq.; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 14.

ĕrysĭmum, i, n., = ἐρύσιμον,
I. a sort of grain, called also irio, Plin. 18, 10, 22, § 96.

ĕrysĭpĕlas, ătis, n., = ἐρυσίπελασ, a reddish eruption on the skin,
I. St. Anthony's fire, erysipelas, Cels. 5, 28, 11 (id. 5, 26, 31 and 33, written as Gr.).

ĕrysiscēptrum, i, n., = ἐρυσίσκηπτρον,
I. a low thorny shrub, also called adipsatheon, Plin. 24, 13, 69, § 112 al.; App. Herb. 109.

ĕrysĭthăles, is, n., = ἐρυσίθαλεσ,
I. a plant with a yellow flower, Plin. 26, 13, 85, § 137; cf. id. 25, 13, 102, § 160.

ĕrythallis, is, f.,
I. a gem now unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.

Ĕrythēa or -_ia, ae, f., = Ἐρύθεια,
I. a small island in the Bay of Cadiz, where the giant Geryon dwelt, Mel. 3, 6, 2; Plin. 4, 21, 36, § 120; Prop. 5, 9, 2.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ĕrythīus, a, um, adj., Erythean: ad litora Gades, Sil. 16, 195.—

B. Ĕrythēïs, ĭdis, f., Erythean: boves, Ov. F. 1, 543: praeda, id. ib. 5, 649.

erythīnus ī, m
, ἐρυτηῖνοσ, a red sea-mullet, O.

Ĕrȳ^thrae, ārum, f., = Ἐρυθραί.
I. A city of Boeotia, near Mount Cithaeron, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26; Stat. Th. 7, 265.
—By it was founded,

II. One of the twelve chief cities of Ionia, Plin. 31, 2, 10, § 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 49; Liv. 44, 28.
—Hence,

B. Ĕrȳ^thraeus, a, um, adj., Erythraean: Sibylla, Cic. Div. 1, 18; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 36: terra, Liv. 36, 45: triremes, id. 37, 11.
—Subst.: Erythraea, ae, f., the district of Erythrae, Liv. 37, 12; 44, 28.
— Erythraei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Erythrae, id. 38, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 15.—

III. The port of the city of Eupalium, in Locris, on the Gulf of Corinth, Liv. 28, 8.

ĕrythraeus, a, um, adj., = ἐρυθραῖοσ,
I. reddish: aries, Col. 7, 2 fin.; 7, 3, 2; cf. Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 191.—

II. As an adj. prop., v. Erythrae, II. B., and Erythras, II.

ĕrythrăĭcon, i, n., = ἐρυθραϊκόν,
I. a species of the plant satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63, § 97.

ĕrȳ^thrănos, on, = ἐρυθρανόσ,
I. red: cissus erythranos similis hederae, Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 82.
—Hence, † ĕrythrănon, i, n., = ἐρυθρανόν, a kind of ivy with reddish berries, Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 147.

Ĕrȳ^thras, ae, m., = Ἐρύθρασ,
I. a fabulous king of southern Asia (Arabia or Persia), after whom the Red Sea, or the Arabian and Persian Gulfs, were named, Mel. 3, 8, 1; Plin. 6, 23, 28, § 107; Curt. 8, 9.
—Deriv.,

II. Ĕrȳ^thraeus, a, um, adj., Erythraean: mare, the Red Sea (pure Lat. Mare rubrum), Mel., Plin., and Curt. l. l.: alga, i. e. in the Persian Gulf, Mart. 10, 16: lapilli, pearls, fished up in the Persian Gulf, id. 5, 37; cf. Stat. S. 4, 6, 18.
—Poet., in a wider sense, Indian: orae, Stat. Th. 7, 566: dens, i. e. ivory, Mart. 13, 100: triumphi, i. e. of Bacchus in India, id. 8, 26.

ĕrythrŏcŏmos, on, adj., = ἐρυθρόκομοσ,
I. red-haired: genus, a kind of pomegranate-tree, Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 113.

ĕrythrŏdănus, i, m., = ἐρυθρόδανον,
I. madder, Rubia tinctorum, Linn. (pure Lat. rubia); Plin. 24, 11, 56, § 94.

ĕrȳthros, on, adj., = ἐρυθρόσ,
I. red: rhus, Plin. 24, 11, 55, § 93: venenum, id. 21. 31, 105, § 179.

Ĕryx, ȳcis, m., = Ἔρυξ,
I. the name of a high mountain in the northwestern angle of Sicily, and of a city near it famous for its temple of Venus. According to fable, it was named from the Sicilian king Eryx, son of Butes and Venus, and brother of Aeneas; the mountain is now called S. Giuliano, Mel. 2, 7, 17; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90; Ov. A. A. 2, 420; id. F. 4, 874; id. M. 2, 221; Verg. A. 1, 570; 5, 24; 419; 630; 772; Hyg. Fab. 260. The mountain is also called Ĕrycus, i (mons), m., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8; 2, 2, 47; Tac. A. 4, 43 (and perh. in Flor. 2, 2, 12).
—Deriv.,

II. Ĕrycīnus, a, um, adj., Erycinian: vertex, Verg. A. 5, 757 Heyne: Venus, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 17; id. Verr. 2, 1, 10; 2, 2, 8; cf. Liv. 23, 30 and 31; 40, 34; Ov. F. 4, 871 sq.: templa, Stat. S. 1, 2, 160: concha, sacred to Venus, Prop. 3, 13, 6 (4, 12, 6 M.): litora, i. e. Sicilian, Verg. A. 10, 36; cf. thapsos, Luc. 9, 919.
—Subst.: Erycīna, ae, f., i. e. Venus, Hor. C. 1, 2, 33; Ov. M. 5, 363.
—Erycīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the city Eryx, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Ē^sāĭās, ae, m. [Heb.],
I. the Jewish prophet Isaian, Lact. 4, 11, 10; Prud. στεφ. 5, 524.
—Hence, Ēsāĭānus, a, um, adj., of Isaiah, Sulp. Sev. Ep. 2, 10.

ēsca ae, f
[ED-], a dish (prepared for the table), food, victuals, viands, meat, bait : temperatae escae: contemptissimae: dulcis, V.: prima, course , H.
—Fig.: Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem.

escālis, e, adj. [esca].
I. Pertaining to food: argentum (with potorium), eatingvessels, Dig. 33, 10, 8.
—*

II. Belonging to bait: vulnus, Poët. Anthol. Lat. 2, p. 453 Burm.

ēscāria ōrum, n
[esca], dishes, plate , Iu.

escārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Pertaining to food, eating: mensa, Varr. L. L. 5, § 120 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 77, 11 Müll.: vasa, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 198; cf. argentum, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 12; 34, 2, 32, § 2; and absol.: escāria, ōrum, n., Juv. 12, 46: uvae, fit for eating, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42.
—*

II. Of or belonging to bait: vincla, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 18.

escātĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. edible (postclass.), Tert. Poen. 5; id. adv. Marc. 1, 1.

ēscendō (exs-) endī, ēnsus, ere
[ex + scando], to climb up, mount, ascend : in caelum: in rostra: quo cum escendisset, L.: equos, S.: Oetam, L.: rostra, Ta.: Ilium a mari, to go up , L.: Delphos, L.

ēscēnsiō ōnis, f
[ex + SCAND-], an ascension, mounting, climbing, going up : escensionem a Paesto facere, L.: ab navibus in terram, a landing , L.: quibus (classibus) escensiones in agros factae erant, incursions , L.

（ēscēnsus, ūs) m
[ex + SCAND-], a scaling .
—Only abl sing. : capta escensu munimenta, by storm , Ta.

eschăra, ae, f., = ἐσχάρα.
I. The base or pedestal of a military engine, Vitr. 10, 17, 20.—

II. In medic. lang., a scar, scab, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1 fin.

eschărōsis, ĕos, f., = ἐσχάρωσισ,
I. the formation of a scab, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 118.

eschărōtĭcus, a, um, adj. [eschara], = ἐσχαρωτικόσ,
I. producing a scar, escharotic, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 fin.

escĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [esca-fero],
I. food-bringing: volucres, Paul. Nol. Carm. 19, 223.

escit, for erit, v. sum
I. init.

esco, āre, v. a. [for edsco, from edo, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 257],
I. to eat: escandi gratia, Sol. 40 fin.

ēsculentus adj.
[esca], fit for eating, good to eat, edible : frustra.
—Plur n . as subst, food .

escŭlētum, escŭlĕus, escŭlīnus, and escŭlus, v. aesc-.
escunt
old for erunt; see sum.

ēsĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [1. edo],
I. to be wont to eat, to eat (ante- and post-class.): brassicam, Cato R. R. 157, 10 (cited in Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 83; Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; id. Ps. 3, 2, 41; Gell. 4, 11, 1 and 9.

ēsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an eater: prandiorum optimorum, Front. de Fer. Alsiens. 3.

ĕsox, ŏcis, m., = ἴσοξ,
I. a fish of the Rhine, a kind of pike, Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 44 (dub. Jan. isox).

Esquĭlĭae (less correctly, Exqui-liae, Aesquiliae), ārum, f. [perh. from aesculus, a kind of oak],
I. the largest of the seven hills of Rome, with several separate heights (whence the plur. form); added to the city by Servius Tullius; now the heights of Santa Maria Maggiore, Varr. L. L. 5, § 49 Müll.; Liv. 1, 44; Ov. F. 3, 246; 6, 601; Prop. 3 (4), 23, 24; Hor. S. 1, 8, 14; Tac. A. 15, 40; Suet. Tib. 15; Juv. 11, 51 et saep. In earlier times low people were buried there; hence: atrae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 33.—

II. Derivv.,

A. Esquĭlĭus (Exq-), a, um, adj., Esquiline: mons, i. q. Esquiliae, Ov. F. 2, 435.—

B. Esquĭlīnus (Exq-), a, um, adj., the same: tribus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 45 Müll.; Liv. 45, 15; Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13 al.: porta, Tac. A. 2, 32 fin.; also simply, Esquilina, ae, f., Cic. Pis. 23 fin.: campus, Suet. Claud. 25: alites, i. e. birds of prey (which devoured the bodies of criminals executed on the Esquiline), Hor. Epod. 5, 100; cf. veneficium (for which human bones, etc., were brought from the Esquiline), id. ib. 17, 58.
—*

C. Esquĭlĭārĭus (Exq-), a, um, adj., Esquiline: collis, Liv. 1, 48, 6.

esse
inf. of sum.

ēsse
inf. of 1 edo.

essĕda, ae, f., v. essedum.
essedārius ī, m
[essedum], a fighter in a war-chariot , C., Cs.

Essēdŏnes, um, m., = Ἐσσηδόνεσ,
I. a Scythian people on the river Tanais, Mel. 2, 1, 2; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88 al.† † essĕdum, i, n. (in the poets, on account of the metre, as plur. only: esseda, ōrum, v. the foll.
—essĕda, ae, f.: essedas transcurrentes, Sen. Ep. 56; cf.: bigae, quadrigae) [a Celtic word], a two-wheeled war-chariot of the Gauls and Britons (cf.: raeda, cisium, currus, vehiculum), Caes. B. G. 4, 32 sq.; 5, 9, 3; 5, 16, 2; 5, 19, 1; Verg. G. 3, 204; afterwards also among the Romans for pomp and show, and in sham fights, Cic. Phil. 2, 24; id. Att. 6, 1 fin.; Suet. Aug. 76; id. Calig. 51; Prop. 2, 1, 76; 2, 32, 5 (3, 30, 5 M.); Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 192 al.

essedum ī, n, and (poet.) esseda, ōrum
[Celtic], a two-wheeled war-chariot, car (of Gauls and Britons), Cs., L., V.; sometimes displayed at Rome, C., H., O.

essem
see sum.

essentĭa, ae, f. [sum],
I. the being or essence of a thing; transl. of the Gr. οὐσία: haec interpretatio (rhetorices) non minus dura est, quam illa Flavii essentia atque entia, Quint. 2, 14, 2; 3, 6, 23; 8, 3, 33: cupio, propitiis auribus tuis, essentiam dicere. Ciceronem auctorem hujus verbi habeo, Sen. Ep. 58, 6.

essentĭālĭter, adv. [essentia],
I. essentially (late Lat.), Aug. de Trin. 7, 2.

ēssēs, ēsset
see 1 edo.

Essŭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Gallic tribe, perhaps identical with the Esubii and Sesuvii, west of the Sequana, acc. to G. Long, in the modern diocese of Séez, Caes. B. G. 5, 24, 2.

est
see sum.

ēst, ēstur
see 1 edo.

estrix, īcis, f. [esor],
I. a female glutton or gormandizer, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 20.

ēstur, for editur, v. 1. ĕdo
I. init.

Esubĭi, ōrum, m.
I. a Gallic tribe west of the Sequana, Caes. B. G. 3, 7 fin.; prob. the same as Essui, q. v.

ēsŭrĭālis, e, adj. [esuries],
I. of or belonging to hunger, comic.: venter gutturque resident esuriales ferias, are keeping hunger-holidays, i. e. have nothing to eal, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 8; quoted, Front. de Fer. Aliens. 3.

ēsŭrĭenter, adv.,
I. hungrily, v. I. esurio fin.

ēsŭrĭes, ēi, f. [1. esurio],
I. hunger (postclass.).

I. Lit., Hier. Ep. 125, 33; Alcim. 2, 18; Vulg. Deut. 28, 20.—

II. Trop.: avida ignorantiae, Sid. Ep. 6, 6.

ēsŭrīgo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. hunger, Var. ap. Non. 106, 15.

ēsuriō —, ītūrus, īre, desid.
[1 edo], to desire to eat, suffer hunger, be hungry, hunger : esurientibus ceteris: num esuriens fastidis omnia? H.: est spes nos esurituros satis, T.: Nil quod nobis esuriatur, O.: divitiae, quae esurire cogunt, Cu.

ēsŭrĭo (ess-), no
I. perf., ītum, īre (fut. esuribo, Pompon. and Nov. ap. Non. 479 sq.; Pompon. v. 64; Nov. v. 22 Rib.), v. desid. n. and a. [1. edo], to desire to eat, to suffer hunger, be hungry, to hunger.

I. Lit. (class.), Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 86; 4, 4, 4; id. Cas. 3, 6, 6 et saep.; Cic. Tusc. 5, 34; id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 115; 1, 3, 93 et saep.: esuriendi semper inexplebilis aviditas, canine hunger, Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283.
—In the part. fut. act.: (spes est) nos esurituros satis, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 28.
—Poet. in the pass.: nil ibi, quod nobis esuriatur, erit, which I should long for, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 10.—

B. Transf., Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12: vellera esuriunt, i. e. imbibe the color, id. 9, 39, 64, § 138. —

II. Trop. (post-Aug.): quid tibi divitiis opus est, quae esurire cogunt? Curt. 7, 8, 20.
—Act.: aurum, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134 (dub. Jan. usurpasset).
—Adv.: ēsŭrĭen-ter, hungrily, App. M. 10, p. 246.

ēsŭrĭo (ess-), ōnis, m. [1. esurio],
I. a hungry person, Petr. 44, 2.
—In a punning jest, with saturio, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 23.

ēsurītiō ōnis, f
[esurio], a hungering, hunger , Ct.

ēsŭrītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a hungry person, Mart. 3, 14, 1.

ēsus, a, um, Part., v. 1. edo.
ēsus, ūs, m. [1. edo],
I. an eating (anteclass. and post-Aug.): esui condi, Varr. R. R. 1, 60; cf.: esui dare alicui, Plin. 20, 17, 69, § 178: agni, Vulg. Exod. 12, 4: esui esse, Gell. 4, 1, 20: esum et potum eximere, Tert. Anim. 43.—

II. Concr., food, Alcim. 5, 258.

Ēsus (Hēsus), i, m.,
I. a Gallic deity, to whom human blood was offered, Inscr. Orell. 1993; Luc. 1, 445; Lact. 1, 21, 3.

et adv.
and conj.

I. adv., adding to a fact or thought, also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even: Ph. vale. Pa. et tu bene vale, T.: ‘tu tuom negotium gessisti bene.’ Gere et tu tuom bene: et Caelius profectus... pervenit, Cs.: et alia acies fundit Sabinos, L.: nam et testimonium saepe dicendum est: qui bellum gesserint, quom et regis inimici essent: id te et nunc rogo: Romulus et ipse arma tollens, L.: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Ta.: spatium non tenent tantum, sed et implent, Ta.—

II. As conj, and, as the simplest connective of words or clauses: cum constemus ex animo et corpore: dixerat et conripiunt spatium, V.: Xerxes et duo Artaxerxes, Macrochir et Mnemon, N.
—After a negat., but: portūs capere non potuerunt, et infra delatae sunt, Cs.
—After an emphatic word: hoc et erit simile, etc. (i. e. et hoc): Danaūm et... Ut caderem meruisse manu (i. e. et meruisse ut Danaūm manu cederem), V.: vagus et sinistrā Labitur ripā, H.
— Regularly, either et introduces the second and each following word or clause, or no connective is used: Alco et Melampus et Tmolus, Alco, Melampus and Tmolus: et ipse bonus vir fuit, et multi Epicurei et fuerunt et hodie sunt et in amicitiis fideles et in omni vitā constantes et graves: Signini fuere et Norbani Saticulanique et Fregellani et Lucerini et, etc. (sixteen times), L.: sequebantur C. Carbo, C. Cato, et minime tum quidem Gaius frater, etc.
—But the rule is often violated: consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis pl. et nobis... negotium dederat: fuere autem C. Duellius P. Decius Mus M. Papirius Q. Publilius et T. Aemilius, L.: abi, quaere et refer, H.: It, redit et narrat, H.
—After multi, plurimi, tot (where no conj. is used in English): multae et magnae Cogitationes, many great thoughts: plurima et flagitiosissuma facinora, S.: tot et tantae et tam graves civitates.
—Repeated, both... and, as well... as, on the one hand... on the other, not only... but also: et haec et alia: et in circo et in foro: Iovis Et soror et coniunx, V.: et publice et privatim: et est et semper fuit: et oratio et voluntas et auctoritas, as well... as... and.
—The second or last et often introduces a climax, both... and in particular: homo et in aliis causis versatus et in hac multum versatus.
— Corresponding with neque, both... and not, both not... and: via et certa neque longa: nec sapienter et me invito facit, both unwisely and against my protest: quia et consul aberat nec facile erat, etc., L.
—Corresponding with -que, deinde, tum, instead of another et: et Epaminondas cecinisse dicitur, Themistoclesque, etc.: uti seque et oppidum tradat, S.: tela hastaque et gladius, L.: et in ceteris... tum maxime in celeritate: et publicani... deinde ex ceteris ordinibus homines.
—After a negative, uniting two words or phrases: non errantem et vagam, sed stabilem sententiam: Nec pietate fuit nec bello maior et armis, V.
—Uniting two words which form one conception: habere ad Catilinam mandata et litteras: pateris libamus et auro, V.: cernes urbem et promissa Moenia, V.: omnium artium ratio et disciplina, systematic cultivation: quam (medicinam) adfert longinquitas et dies, time: crescit oratio et facultas (i. e. dicendi facultas): a similitudine et inertiā Gallorum separari, from resembling their lack of enterprise, Ta.
—Et non, and not, instead of neque: patior, iudices, et non moleste fero: exempla quaerimus et ea non antiqua: uti opus intermitteretur et milites contineri non possent, Cs.: pro decore tantum et non pro salute, L.: tantummodo in urbe et non per totam Italiam, S.: me ista curasse et non inrisisse potius, etc.; cf. otioso vero et nihil agenti privato: temere et nullo consilio: heredes sui cuique liberi, et nullum testamentum, Ta.
— Adding a general to a special term, or a whole to one or more parts, and the rest, and all: Chrysippus et Stoici, and the Stoics in general: ad victum et ad vitam: procul ab Syracusis Siciliāque, L.
—Adding a special to a general term, or a part to a whole, and in particular, and especially: si te et tuas cogitationes et studia perspexeris: tris (navīs) In brevia et Syrtīs urguet, V.: regnum et diadema, H.
— Adding an explanation or enlargement of the thought, and indeed, and in fact, and moreover, and that, and besides: errabas, Verres, et vehementer errabas: hostis et hostis nimis ferus: cum hostis in Italiā esset, et Hannibal hostis, L.: te enim iam appello, et eā voce, ut, etc.: id, et facile, effici posse, N.: et domi quidem causam amoris habuisti: pictores, et vero etiam poëtae.
—Introducing a parenthesis: ad praetorem
— et ipse ita iubebat
—est deductus, L.
—Adding a result after an imper, and then, and so: Dic quibus in terris, et eris mihi magnus Apollo, V.
—Introducing a strongly contrasted thought, and yet, and in spite of this, and... possibly, but still, but: et dubitas, quin sensus in morte nullus sit?: animo non deficiam et id perferam: in amicitiā nihil fictum (est), et quicquid est, id est verum.
—After an expression of time, introducing a contemporaneous fact, and, and then, when, as: haec eodem tempore referebantur, et legati veniebant, Cs.: eādem horā Interamnae fuerat et Romae: simul consul de hostium adventu cognovit, et hostes aderant, S.
—Introducing an immediate sequence in time, and then, when: Tantum effatus et in verbo vestigia torsit, V.: vixdum ad se pervenisse et audisse, etc., L.
—Introducing the second term of a comparison, as, than, and: Nunc mihi germanu's pariter animo et corpore, T.: quod aeque promptum est mihi et adversario meo: haudquaquam par gloria sequitur scriptorem et actorem, S.: aliter docti et indocti.
—Adversative, but, yet: gravis, severus, et saepius misericors, Ta.: magna corpora et tantum ad impetum valida, Ta.

ēta, n., indecl.,
I. the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet, Ter. Maur. Litt. 43; Aus. Idyll. 12, 12, 3.

et-enim
conj., adding an independent and emphatic clause, as a reason, explanation, or corroboration, for, for truly, and indeed, because, since: etenim iste non audebat, etc.: etenim quid est, quod amplius exspectes?
—In tmesi: Et meministis enim, V.
—Introducing a parenthesis: legationis princeps est Heius (etenim est primus civitatis), ne forte, etc.
—After a word (poet.): Divinare etenim mihi donat Apollo, H.: Tutus bos etenim rura perambulat, H.

Ĕtĕōclēs, is and ĕos, m., = Ἐτεοκλῆσ,
I. son of Oedipus and Jocasta, brother of Polynices; he was the cause of the Theban war, described by the Roman poet Statius in the Thebais, Cic. Off. 3, 21, 82; Hyg. Fab. 76; gen. Eteoclis, Stat. Th. 3, 214: Eteocleos, id. ib. 12, 421; acc. Eteoclea, id. ib. 7, 688.
— Hence,

II. Ĕtĕōclēus, a, um, adj., of Eteocles: contentiones, App. M. 10, p. 245, 30.

Eterëĭus, i, m.,
I. a freedman of the Roman knight Corellius, Plin. 17, 17, 26, § 122.
—Hence, Eterëĭānus, a, um, adj., of Etereius: nux, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 94; 17, 17, 26, § 122.

ĕtēsĭăcus, a, um, adj., = ἐτησιακόσ,
I. of the trade-winds: vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36.

etēsiae ārum, m
, ἐτησίαι, Etesian winds, trade-winds, N. W. winds which prevail in summer in the eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea: venti: etesiis tenebatur, Cs.

ĕtēsius, a, um, adj., = ἐτήσιοσ,
I. yearly.

I. Prop.: flabra aquilonum = etesiae, Lucr. 5, 742; 6, 730 Munro ad loc.; cf. id. 6, 715 sqq.—

II. Transf.: lapis, a kind of stone, Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 157.

ethĕcae, ārum, f., = ἐκθέται,
I. a gallery or portico, Vulg. Ezech. 41, 15.

ēthĭcē, ēs, f., = ἠθική,
I. moral philosophy, ethics, Quint. 2, 21, 3; 12, 2, 15; also ēthĭca, ae, f., Lact. 3, 13.

ēthĭcus, a, um, (scanned ĕthĭcīs, Prud. Hamart. 583), adj., = ἠθικόσ,
I. moral, ethic (post-class.): res, ethics, Gell. 1, 2, 4: dictio, which shows the character, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.
— Hence adv.: ēthĭcos = ἠθικῶσ, morally: dicere, Sen. Contr. 2, 12, 8.

ethnĭcālis, e, adj.,
I. heathenish, pagan: litterae, Tert. Spect. 5.

ethnĭcē, adv.,
I. v. the foll. fin.

ethnĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐθνικόσ,
I. heathenish, pagan; and subst.: ethni-cus, i, m., a heathen, Tert. Pud. 9; Vulg. Matt. 5, 47; 18, 17.
—Adv.: ethnĭce, heathenishly: vivere, Tert. Pud. 9.

ēthŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = ἠθολογία,
I. the art of depicting or imitating character, Quint. 1, 9, 3; Sen. Ep. 95, 66; Suet. Gramm. 4.

ēthologus adj.
, ἠτηολόγοσ, imitating manners, mocking personal peculiarities: mimi.

ēthŏpoeĭa, ae, f., = ἠθοποιΐα, rhet. t. t.,
I. an expression of character, Rutil. Lup. de Fig. 1, 21, p. 66 al.; cf. the foll. art., II.

ēthos, ĕos, n., = ἦθοσ. *
I. Manners, morals, Sid. Carm. 15, 101.
—*

II. A depicting of character.
—In acc. plur.: ethē, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98; in abl. plur.: in ethesin Terentius poscit palmam, Varr. ap. Non. 374, 9.

etiam adv. (rarely conj.)
[et + iam].

I. Of time, now too, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now : incertus sum etiam quid sim facturus, T.: cum iste etiam cubaret, introductus est: Invalidus etiamque tremens, etiam inscius aevi, V.: quamdiu etiam, how much longer : non dico fortasse etiam quod sentio: cuius iam etiam nomen invitus audio, to this day .
—Adding a fact or thought, and also, and furthermore, also, likewise, besides, and as well : Ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam, T.: Unum etiam donis istis Adicias, V.: caret epulis, caret ergo etiam vinolentiā: quae forsitan alii quoque etiam fecerint: ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam in bello, then too : non modo auctoritates, sed etiam imperium.—

II. Praegn., to introduce a stronger statement, and even, nay, even : quae omnes docti summa, quidam etiam sola bona esse dixerunt: satis armati fuerunt, etiam nullis armis datis: civitas improba antea non erat; etiam erat inimica improborum, nay, rather : Immo etiam, qui hoc occultari facilius credas dabo, T.
— To heighten the force of a comparative, yet, still : an quid est etiam amplius? T.: dic etiam clarius: ad Alesiam magna inopia, multo etiam maior ad Avaricum, Cs.—

III. Meton., in affirmation, certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes: Pa . Nil aliud dicam? Ba . etiam, T.: aut etiam, aut non respondere: An . Num quid subolet patri? Ge . nil etiam, nothing at all , T.
— Now, what? pray? : Etiam caves, ne videat te aliquis? are you on your guard, pray? T.: is mihi etiam gloriabitur? etc., is he going to boast after this?
—At once, forthwith, now : Vide etiam sodes, ut, etc., T.: etiam tu hinc abis? T.
—In the phrase, etiam atque etiam, again and again, constantly, repeatedly, persistently : etiam atque etiam cogita, T.: etiam atque etiam argumenta cum argumentis comparare: promissa adfirmare, L.: adspice, H.
—

IV. With enclitic particles.
—With dum, hitherto, even till now, still, even yet : neque etiam dum scit pater, T.: cum poteris igitur (veni), quoniam etiamdum abes.
—With num, still, even yet : cum tristis hiemps etiamnum saxa Rumperet, V.
— With nunc, yet, till now, still, even now, even to this time, even at this time : Etiam nunc hic stas? T.: vos cunctamini etiam nunc, quid faciatis? S.: dubitate etiam nunc, si potestis: homo tribunatum etiam nunc spirans, L.: nullo etiam nunc usu rei militaris percepto, till that time , Cs.: sparsis etiam nunc pellibus albo, V.
—With si, even if, although, albeit : Etiam si dudum fuerat ambiguum, Nune non est, T.: ego etiamsi omnia dixero, nequaquam, etc.: etiam si lex faciat potestatem, tamen existiment, etc.
—With tum, even then, even at the time, till that time, till then, still : etiam tum patrem in hominum numero putabat: etiamtum Agricola Britanniam obtinebat, Ta.: quod acres sint etiam tum, cum, etc., even at times when .
—With tunc, even at that time, even yet : Hannibalem armis etiam tunc invictum voluptate vicit.

(etiamdum, etiamnum, etiamnunc, etiamsī, etiamtum)
see etiam IV.

ĕtĭam-num and (more freq., always in Cic. and Caes.) ĕtĭam-nunc (also written separately, etiam num... nunc),
I. conj., yet, till now, still, even now, even to this time, even at this time.

I. In gen. (in all periods): Ev. Etiamnunc mulier intu'st? Sy. Etiam, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 14; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 16; Varr. ap. Non. 11, 15; Sen. Contr. 4, 26: de materia loquor orationis etiamnunc, non ipso de genere dicendi, Cic. Or. 34, 119: ut mihi permirum videatur quemquam exstare, qui etiamnunc credat, etc., id. Div. 2, 47 fin.: vos cunctamini etiamnunc, quid intra moenia deprehensis hostibus faciatis? Sall. C. 52, 25; cf. id. J. 31, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38; id. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; Val. Fl. 7, 454 et saep.
—With negations: neque quicquam cum ea facit etiamnum stupri, not as yet, Plaut. Poen. prol. 99; cf. Cic. Mur. 12 fin.: nec Telamoniades etiam nunc hiscere quicquam Audet, Ov. M. 13, 231: quo de homine nihil etiamnunc dicere nobis est necesse, nothing further, Cic. Clu. 59, 163.—

B. In respect to past time, i. q. etiam tum, till that time, till then, still: Athenis in Lyceo cum etiamnum platanus novella esset, Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 5; Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 1: dixisti, paululum tibi esse etiamnunc morae, quod ego viverem, id. Cat. 1, 4, 9: nullo etiamnunc usu rei militaris percepto, Caes. B. G. 6, 40, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 62, 6: cum Balbus etiamnunc in provincia esset, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32 fin.; cf.: cum tristis hiems etiamnum frigore saxa Rumperet, etc., Verg. G. 4, 135; Ov. F. 3, 155; Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 16 et saep.—

II. Sometimes for etiam (post-Aug.), also, besides, moreover: his addemus etiamnum unam Graecae inventionis sententiam, Plin. 6, 33, 39, § 211; cf. id. 32, 5, 18, § 49: alia etiamnum generibus ipsis in sexu differentia, id. 16, 10, 19, § 47; cf. id. 22, 25, 64, § 133; Cels. 5, 26, 20; 7, 29 fin.: duas etiamnunc formulas praepositis adiciam, Col. 5, 3, 1: in quibus etiamnunc hodie, etc., Plin. 25, 8, 47, § 85; Sen. Ep. 113 et saep.: si plus est, quod tolli opus est, adhibenda sunt etiamnum vehementiora, Cels. 5, 26, 30; so with comparatives (cf. etiam, II. A.), Cels. 5, 28, 17; 8, 20; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 177; Sen. Ep. 87; 102 al. Vid. Hand Turs. II. pp. 580-587.

ĕtĭam-si (also written separately), a concessive conditional particle, = καὶ εἰ, more emphatic than etsi,
I. even if, although, albeit.

(a). With indic.: etiamsi alterum tantum perdundum est, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 81: etiamsi dudum fuerat ambiguum hoc mihi: Nunc non est, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 26: ista veritas etiamsi jucunda non est, mihi tamen grata est, Cic. Att. 3, 24 fin.; so opp. tamen, id. Brut. 84, 290; Quint. 5, 10, 13; opp. certe, Cic. de Or. 1, 17 fin.; id. Opt. Gen. 2, 6; Liv. 40, 15, 15: eundem igitur esse creditote, etiamsi nullum videbitis, id. de Sen. 22, 79 et saep.—

(b). With subj.: etiamsi vetet, Edim, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 73: quae etiamsi essent, quae nulla sunt, pellere se ipsa fortasse possent, Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110; id. Cat. 1, 7, 18; 2, 10, 23; id. Off. 1, 43, 154: quod, etiamsi nobilitatum non sit, tamen honestum est, quodque vere dicimus, etiamsi a nullo laudetur, natura esse laudabile, id. Off. 1, 4 fin.; id. Mil. 8, 21; cf. id. Lael. 27, 100 et saep.; opp. certe, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 1, 1; Treb. ad Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 11; opp. nihilominus, Liv. 26, 48, 11; Dig. 23, 3, 19; 47, 2, 63.—

(g). Without a verb: hunc librum etiamsi minus nostra commendatione, tuo tamen nomine divulgari necesse sit, Cic. Or. 31 fin.; cf. Quint. 5, 12, 5; opp. at, Cic. Cael. 3, 8; cf.: quae mihi omnia etiamsi non prius, attamen clarius fulsisse in Scipione Aemiliano videntur, Plin. 7, 27, 28, § 100 et saep. Vid. Hand, Turs. II. pp. 588-596.

ĕtĭam-tum and (more rarely) ĕtĭam-tunc,
I. conj., even then, till that time, till then, still.

I. With imperf. tense (so usually): omnes etiamtum retinebant illum Pericli sucum; sed erant paulo uberiore filo, Cic. de Or. 2, 22 fin.: etiamtum vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur, Sall. C. 2, 1; id. J. 63, 6: manebant etiamtum vestigia monentis libertatis, Tac. A. 1, 74: nam etiamtum Agricola Britanniam obtinebat, id. Agr. 39; Suet. Tib. 42; so with cum, while... still: cum isti etiamtum de Sthenio in integro tota res esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39 fin.; cum etiamtum, id. ib. 2, 5, 34; Sall. J. 51, 2.—

B. The imperf. is sometimes represented by,

1. A part. or adj.: trepida etiamtum civitate, Sall. J. 40, 4; cf. id. ib. 21, 2; Tac. A. 1, 49: quam defunctam praetextatus etiamtunc pro rostris laudavit, Suet. Calig. 10: cum viderem, ne vobis quidem omnibus re etiamtum probata, si, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 4.—

2. By the praes. histor.: narrat, ut virgo ab se integra etiamtum siet, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70.—

3. By the pluperf.: neque is deductus etiamtum ad eam (erat), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 22. —

II. With other tenses (very rare): illi qui etiamtum, cum misereri mei debent, non desinunt invidere, Cic. Att. 4, 5, 1; cf. App. M. 3, p. 134, 1. Vid. Hand, Turs. II. pp. 596-600.

Ē^trūrĭa (Het-), ae, f.,
I. a country of central Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Cat. 2, 3 fin.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.; Liv. 1, 35, 9; Verg. A. 8, 494; 12, 232 et saep.
—Deriv.,

II. Ē^truscus, a, um, adj., of Etruria, Etruscan: litus, Mel. 2, 7, 19; Hor. C. 1, 2, 14; id. C. Sec. 38; id. Epod. 16, 40: mare, id. C. 3, 29, 35: juga, Verg. A. 8, 480: duces, id. ib. 11, 598: manus Porsenae, Hor. Epod. 16, 4: disciplina, the Etruscan religion, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 3; Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199; 10, 15, 17, § 37; cf. haruspices, Gell. 4, 5, 5: litterae, Liv. 9, 36: coronae, made of gold and precious stones, and worn by those who triumphed, Plin. 21, 3, 4, § 6.
—Sing., Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11; Tert. de Coron. 13: aurum, a golden amulet worn by Roman boys of noble birth, Juv. 5, 164 et saep.
—Subst.: Etrusci, ōrum, m., the Etruscans, Cic. Div. 1, 42; Liv. 1, 34; 2, 7 et saepiss.

et-sī
conj.

I. Introducing a concession, though, although, albeit: Etsi scio ego meum ius esse... ego tamen, etc., T.: etsi non iniquum est, tamen est inusitatum: etsi aliquo accepto detrimento, tamen, etc., Cs.: etsi nihil aliud abstulissetis, tamen oportebat, etc.: etsi priore foedere staretur, satis cautum erat, L.: id etsi antea iam consecratum esset, tamen tum se dare, etc., although, as he pretended, etc.: etsi non iniquum certe triste senatūs consultum factum est, L.—

II. Introducing a correction or limitation, although, and yet, but, though I know that: virtutem si unam amiseris
— etsi amitti non potest virtus, sed si, etc.

ĕtymŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = ἐτυμολογία,
I. etymology, Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 32; Quint. 1, 6, 1; 28; 7, 3, 25 et saep. (Cic. Top. 8, 35, written as Greek, and transl. by veriloquium).

ĕtymŏlŏgĭce, ēs, f., = ἐτυμολογική,
I. etymology, Varr. L. L. 7, § 4 Müll. (ib. 7, § 109, written as Greek).

ĕtymŏlŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐτυμολογικόσ,
I. etymological: ratio, Gell. 1, 18, 1.

ĕtymŏlŏgos, i, m., = ἐτυμολόγοσ,
I. an etymologist, Varr. L. L. 6, § 39 Müll.

ĕtymon, i, n., = ἔτυμον,
I. the origin of a word: etymon habere, to be derived, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2: etyma (with origines), Gell. 18, 4, 11 al.

eu
interj., εὖ, bravo! well! well done!: Eu noster, laudo, T.: ‘eu!’ that's right, H.

Euadne (Euhadne, Evadne), ēs, f., = Εὐάδνη,
I. wife of Capaneus, one of the "Seven before Thebes;" when her husband's body was burned, she threw herself on the pile, Prop. 3, 13, 24 (4, 12, 24 M.); 1, 15, 21; Verg. A. 6, 447; Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 64; Mart. 4, 75; Hyg. Fab. 243.—

II. A nymph, daughter of Asopus, Ov. Am. 2, 21, 52.

Euan, v. Euhan.
Euander (Gr. nom. -drus, Verg. A. 8, 100, 185 al.; voc. -dre, id. ib. 11, 55. Less correctly, Evander), dri, m., = Εὔανδροσ.
I. Son of Carmenta (v. Carmentis), born at Pallantium, in Arcadia; he emigrated to Italy sixty years before the Trojan war, and there founded the city Pallanteum, Liv. 1, 5; Ov. F. 1, 471; 497, 583; 2, 279; 4, 65; 5, 91; Verg. A. 8, 52; 119; 9, 9; 10, 515; Hor. S. 1, 3, 91.
—Hence, Euandrĭ-us, a, um, adj., Evandrian: ensis, i. e. of Pallas, the son of Evander, Verg. A. 10, 394: regna, i. e. Roman, Sil. 7, 18: collis, i. e. the Palatine, Stat. S. 4, 1, 7; also, mons, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 11.—

II. A Greek artist in metals, brought from Alexandria to Rome by M. Antony, Hor. S. 1, 3, 91 Schol.; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32.—

III. An Academic philosopher, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16.

euāns
see euhans.

euax, interj. [only Plautine], expressive of delight at some tidings or event,
I. hail! joy! good! Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 13; 4, 4, 72; Cassiod. 4, 4, 13.

Euboea, ae, f., = Εὔβοια,
I. an island in the Aegean Sea, separated from Boeotia by Euripus, now Negroponte, Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63; Ov. M. 13, 660 al.—

II. Derivv.

A. Eubŏĭcus, a, um, adj., Euboean: litus, Prop. 2, 26, 38 (3, 22, 18 M.); cf. cautes, i. e. the promontory Caphareus, Verg. A. 11, 260: sinus, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 114: undae, Ov. M. 9, 218: Anthedon, in Boeotia, opposite Euboea, id. 7, 232; 13, 905; cf.: cultor aquarum, i. e. Glaucus, from Anthedon, id. ib. 14, 4: urbs, i. e. Cumae, as a colony of Euboean Chalcidians, id. ib. 14, 155; cf.: orae Cumarum, Verg. A. 6, 2; hence, Sibylla, the Cumaean Sibyl, Mart. 9, 30: carmen, of the Cumaean Sibyl, Ov. F. 4, 257: pulveris anni, the great age of the Sibyl, Stat. S. 1, 4, 126; cf. Ov. M. 14, 136: talentum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 78, 14 Müll.—

B. Euboeüs, a, um, adj., Euboean: plebes, Stat. S. 5, 3, 137.—

C. Eubŏïs, ĭdis, f., adj., the same: ora, Stat. Ach. 1, 414: tellus, i. e. the region about Cumae, id. S. 1, 2, 263.

eubŏlĭon, ii, n., i. q. dictamnus,
I. the plant dittany, App. Herb. 62.

Eubūleus, ei, m.,
I. one of the Anaces or Dioscuri, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53.

Eubūlĭdas, ae, m.,
I. a Greek proper name, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23 al.

Euchadia, ae, f.,
I. a Greek proper name, Cic. Pis. 36, 89.

euchăris, is, adj., = εὔχαρισ,
I. agreeable, grateful, Vulg. Sir. 6, 5.

euchăristĭa, ae, f., = εὐχαριστία.
I. A thanksgiving, Tert. adv. Haer. 47.—

II. The Lord's supper in the Christian Church, the eucharist, Cypr. Ep. 10.

euchăristĭcon, i, n., = εὐχαριστικόν,
I. thanksgiving, Tert. Praescr. Haeret. 47; the name of a poem of thanks addressed by Statius to the Emperor Domitian, Stat. S. 4, 2.

Euclīdes, is, m., = Εὐκλείδησ,
I. a Greek proper name, Euclid.

I. A philosopher of Megara, a disciple of Socrates and founder of the Megaric sect, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129; Gell. 6, 10, 10; Sid. Carm. 2, 176.—

II. A mathematician in Alexandria under Ptolemy Philadelphus, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132.

eucnēmos, on, = εὔκνημοσ,
I. with beautiful legs, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 82.

Eudaemon, ŏnis, com., = Εὐδαίμων (fortunate),
I. the Greek appellation of the southern part of Arabia (Arabia Felix), Mel. 3, 8, 6; Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 138; Sol. 33, 4; and of its inhabitants, Vop. Aurel. 33; Capitol. Macr. 12.

Eudēmus, i, m., = Εὔδημοσ,
I. a Greek proper name, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53.
—Also a Greek physician, Tac. A. 4, 3 al.

eudiaeon lineum filum, quod medici extremo in clysterio relinquunt, per quod κλυσμόσ emittitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 78, 13 Müll.
Eudoses, um,
I. a tribe of Germany, mentioned only by Tac. G. 40.

Eudoxus, i, m., = Εὔδοξοσ,
I. a Greek astrologer, a disciple of Plato, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 87; id. Rep. 1, 14 al.

Euēnus (-nos, also Ēvēnus), i, m., = Εὔηνοσ,
I. a king of Etolia, father of Marpessa; in despair at the loss of whom he threw himself into the river Lycormas, Hyg. Fab. 242; Prop. 1, 2, 18.—

II. The river formerly called Lycormas, now the Fidari, Ov. H. 9, 141; id. M. 9, 104; Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.
—Deriv.. Euēnīnus, a, um, adj., of the river Evenus, Ov. M. 8, 528.

euergănĕus, a, um, adj. [εὐεργόσ],
I. well-wrought, well-joined: trabes, Vitr. 5, 1, 9.

euēthes, is, adj., = εὐἡθησ (good-natured, hence),
I. simple, silly (pure Lat. stultus), Amm. 22, 8, 33.

eugae (euge)
interj., εὖγε, bravo! well done! good! hurrah!: eugae habeo optumam, T.
— Ironic.: eugae, iam lepidus vocor, excellent! T.

eugălacton, i, n., = εὐγάλακτον,
I. another name of the plant glaux, Plin. 27, 9, 58, § 82.

Eugănĕi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of northern Italy, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130 sq.; Liv. 1, 1.
—Hence,

II. Eugăneus, a, um, adj., of the Euganei, Euganean: gentes, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 133: lacus, Mart. 4, 25, 4: agna, Juv. 8, 15.

eugĕ (eugē or eugae, Ter. And. 2, 2, 8), interj., = εὖγε, an exclamation of joy, applause, admiration, etc.,
I. well done! good! bravo! (cf. eu; freq. in Plaut. and Ter., and in the Vulg.).

I. In gen.: euge, euge, perbene, Ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 75; id. Aul. 4, 6, 11; id. Ep. 3, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5; id. Mil. 4, 1, 20 et saep.; Ter. And. 2, 2, 8; id. Heaut. 4, 2, 10; Pers. 5, 167; 1, 75; as an indecl. subst., n.: euge tuum, id. 1, 50; Mart. 2, 27, 3: euge, well done, Vulg. Psa. 34, 21; id. Matt. 25, 21.
—So, eugepae (contracted from euge papae), Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 41; id. Capt. 2, 2, 24; id. Ep. 1, 1, 7; id. Ps. 2, 4, 53; id. Rud. 1, 2, 81; 2, 4, 24.—

II. Esp., with an ironical signif. superadded, excellent! admirable! euge, optime, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 170; id. Pers. 1, 3, 10; Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 13. V. Hand, Turs. II. p. 610 sq.

eugĕnēus or -īus, a, um, adj., = εὐγενήσ,
I. well-born, i. e. noble, generous; applied to wine of good quality: (vinum), Cato R. R. 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 25: (uvae), Col. 3, 2, 16.

eugĕpae, v. euge, I.
Euhan (cf. Lach. ad Lucr. 5, 743; also, Euan, Prisc. 1, 29; not Evan, as in many edd.), m., = Εὐάν,
I. a surname of Bacchus, Lucr. 5, 742; Ov. M. 4, 15; Mart. Cap. 8, § 804.
—Hence, euhans, antis (cf. Gr. εὐάζων), adj., crying Euhan! an epithet of the Bacchantes, Cat. 64, 391; Sil. 1, 101; Prop. 2, 3, 18.
—Poet. with acc.: euhantes orgia, celebrating the rites of Bacchus with the cry Euhan! Verg. A. 6, 517.

euhāns or euāns antis
P. (the cry of the Bacchantes), crying euhan! Ct., Pr.
—Poet. with acc: euhantīs orgia Ducebat Phrygias, celebrating the rites of Bacchus with the cry euhan! V.

Euhēmĕrus, i, m., = Εὐήμεροσ,
I. a Greek poet and philosopher, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 119; Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2; Lact. 1, 11, 33 al.

Euhiās or Euiās adis, f
, εὐιάσ, a Bacchante, H.

Euhius or Euius (not Evius), ī, m
, Εὔιοσ, a surname of Bacchus, C., H.

euhoe or euoe
(disyl.; not ēvoe), interj., εὐοῖ, the cry of revellers at the festivals of Bacchus, V., H., O., Ct.

Euhȳdrĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a city of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13, 9.

Euias, ădis, v. Euhius.
Eumaeus, i, m., = Εὔμαιοσ,
I. the swineherd of Ulysses in Homer, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 1; Hyg. Fab. 126.

eumēces, is, n., = εὐμῆκεσ (very long).
I. A kind of balsam-tree, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 114.—

II. An unknown gem, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.

Eumēdes, is, m., = Εὐμήδησ,
I. a Trojan herald, father of Dolon, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 27; Verg. A. 12, 346.

Eumēlus, i, m., = Εὔμηλοσ.
I. A king of Patrae, Ov. M. 7, 390.—

II. A companion of Aeneas, Verg. A. 5, 665.

Eumĕnes, is, m., = Εὐμένησ,
I. a famous general under Alexander the Great, and after his death governor of Cappadocia, Nep. Eum.; Just. 13, 4 sq.; Curt. 10, 4, 3.

Eumenides um, f
, Εὐμενίδεσ, the Furies, C., H., V.

eumē^trĭa, ae, f., = εὐμετρία,
I. symmetry, Veg. Vet. 4, 2, 21.

eumitres, ae, m.,
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.

Eumolpus, i, m., = Εὔμολποσ,
I. a fabulous Thracian singer and priest of Ceres, who brought the Eleusinian mysteries and the culture of the vine to Attica, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 199.
—His descendant of the same name, the son of Musaeus, Ov. M. 11, 93.
—A sacerdotal family in Athens also bore, after him, the name Eumolpĭdae, ārum, m., Εὐμολπίδαι, Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Nep. Alc. 4 al.

eunĕos, false reading for eureos, q. v.).
eunūchīnus, a, um, adj. [eunuchus],
I. of or belonging to a eunuch: facies, Hier. Ep. 22, 27.

eunūchĭon, ii, n., = εὐνούχιον,
I. a kind of lettuce that subdues amatory desires, Plin. 19, 8, 38, § 127.

eunūchismus, i, m., = εὐνουχισμόσ,
I. an unmanning, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 118.

eunūchīzātus, a, um, Part. [εὐνουχιζω],
I. made a eunuch, mutilated, Hier. contr. Jov. 1, 7.

eunūcho, āre, v. a. [eunuchus],
I. to make a eunuch of, to unman: se, Varr. ap. Non. 106, 8.

eunūchus ī, m
, εὐνοῦχοσ, a eunuch, T., Cs., C., Iu.
—Fem., a comedy of Terence.

euoe
see euhoe.

euōnymos, i, f., = εὔωνυμοσ (of good, prosperous name),
I. name of a tree (spindle-tree) in Lesbos, Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118.

Eupălium, ii, n., = Εὐπάλιον,
I. a city of western Locris, Liv. 28, 8.
—The same called Eupalia, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.

Eupător, ŏris, m., = Εὐπάτωρ,
I. a surname of Mithridates, king of Pontus, Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 151.

eupătŏrĭa, ae, f., = εὐπατορία,
I. a plant, called also agrimonia, agrimony, Plin. 25, 6, 29, § 56.

eupĕlĭos, i, f., = εὐπέλιοσ,
I. a plant, called also daphnoides, App. Herb. 58; see the foll. art.

eupĕtălos, i, f., = εὐπέταλοσ,
I. an unknown precious stone, perh. the opal, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 161.

euphōnia, ae, f., = εὐφωνία,
I. euphony, Donat. p. 1751 P.

euphorbĕa, ae, f.,
I. an African plant, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 16; 25, 7, 38, § 77; and -ĕum, i, n., id. 25, 12, 91, § 143; 26, 11, 72, § 118.

Euphorbus, i, m., = Εὔφορβοσ.
I. Son of Panthus, a brave Trojan, whose soul Pythagoras asserted had descended to himself, through the process of transmigration, Ov. M. 15, 161; Gell. 4, 11 fin.—

II. A celebrated Greek physician, after whom was named the plant euphorbea; cf. Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 16.

Euphŏrĭo and -on, ōnis, m., = Εὐφορίων,
I. a grammarian and poet, born at Chalcis, in Euboea, who flourished in the time of Ptolemy Euergetes, Varr. R. R. 41, 9; Cic. Div. 2, 64, 132; id. Tusc. 3, 19, 45; Quint. 10, 1, 56; Suet. Tib. 70 al.

Euphrānor, ŏris, m., = Εὐφράνωρ.
I. A celebrated painter and sculptor, a contemporary of Praxiteles, Quint. 12, 10, 6; 12; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 50; 35, 11, 40, § 128; Juv. 3, 217.—

II. An architect, Vitr. 7, 14.

Euphrātes (in Inscr. also EVFRATES), is, m., = Εὐφράτησ,
I. A wellknown river in Syria, which rises in Armenia, and, after its junction with the Tigris, empties into the Persian Gulf, now Frat, Mel. 1, 11, 2; 3, 8, 5; Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 83 sqq.; Prud. Ham. 562; Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; Plin. Pan. 14; abl. Euphratē, Luc. 8, 358.—

2. Meton., the dwellers on its banks, Verg. G. 1, 509.
—Hence,

A. Euphrā-taeus, a, um, = Εὐφραταῖοσ, of the Euphrates, i. e. Armenian: diademata, Stat. S. 2, 2, 122.—

B. Euphrātis, ĭdis, f., adj., of the Euphrates: ripa, Sid. Ep. 8, 9. —

II. A philosopher in the time of the younger Pliny, Plin. Ep. 1, 10.
—‡

III. A rare Roman surname: M. IVNIVS EVFRATES, Inscr. in Bull. dell. Inst. 1844, p. 90.

euphrŏne, es, f., = εὐφρόνη (the propitious), euphemism for
I. night: ut euethen Graeci dicimus stultum, et noctem euphronen, et furias Eumenidas, Amm. 22, 8, 33; cf. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. εὐφρόνη.

Euphrŏsyne, es, f., = Εὐφροσύνη,
I. one of the graces, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 6.

euphrŏsynum or -on, i, n., = εὐφρόσυνον,
I. a plant, called also buglossos, Plin. 25, 8, 40, § 81.

euplia, ae, f.,
I. an unknown plant, Plin. 25, 10, 81, § 130.

euplŏcămus, i, m., = εὐπλόκαμοσ,
I. having beautiful locks, Lucil. ap. Non. 35, 31.

Eupŏlĕmus, i, m., = Εὐπόλεμοσ,
I. a Greek proper name, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22.

Eupŏlis, ĭdis, m., = Εὔπολισ,
I. a celebrated comic poet in Athens, contemporary with Aristophanes, Hor. S. 1, 4, 1; Vell. 1, 16; Quint. 1, 10, 18; 10, 1, 66; 12, 10, 65 al.; acc. Eupolin, Hor. S. 2, 3, 12: Eupolidem, Pers. 1, 124; Cic. Brut. 9, 15.

euptĕron, i, n., = εὔπτερον,
I. a plant, called also polytrichon, App. Herb. 51.

eurĕos, i, m.,
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 161.

eurĭnus, i, m., = εὔρινοσ:
I. ventus, an east wind, Col. 11, 2, 14.

eurĭpĭce, ēs, f., = εὐριπική,
I. a kind of rush, Plin. 21, 18, 71, § 119.

Eurīpĭdes, is, m., = Εὐριπίδησ,
I. a celebrated Athenian tragic poet, Quint. 10, 1, 67 sq.; Gell. 15, 20; dat. Euripidae, id. 7, 3 med.; Cic. Tusc. 1, 26 fin.; 1, 48; 3, 14 et saep.
—Hence,

II. Eurīpĭdēus, a, um, adj., of Euripides: carmen, Cic. Tusc. 3, 25.

eurīpus (-os) ī, m
, εὔριποσ, a channel, strait, narrow sea.

eurŏ-ăquĭlo, ōnis, m.,
I. the northeast wind, Vulg. Act. Apost. 27, 14; cf. the foll. two articles.

eurŏ-auster dictus, quod ex una parte habeat Eurum, ab altera Austrum, Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 6.
eurŏ-nŏtus, i, m., = εὐρόνοτοσ,
I. the south-southeast wind, that which is between eurus and notus, Col. 11, 2, 42; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120; Vitr. 1, 6.

Eurōpa, ae, and Eurōpe, ēs, f., = Εὐρώπη.
I. Daughter of the Phoenician king Agenor, sister of Cadmus, and mother of Sarpedon and Minos by Jupiter, who, under the form of a bull, carried her off to Crete, Ov. M. 2, 836 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 155; 178; nom. Europe, Hor. C. 3, 27, 25; 57; Prop. 2, 28, 52; gen. Europae, Mel. 2, 7, 12; acc. Europen, Ov. A. A. 1, 323; Juv. 8, 34: Europam, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5; Ov. H. 4, 55.—

2. Poet. transf., the portico in the Field of Mars, which was adorned with a painting representing the rape of Europa, Mart. 2, 14; 3, 20; cf. id. 11, 1.—

B. Hence, Eurō-paeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Europa: dux, i. e. Minos, Ov. M. 8, 23.—

II. The continent of Europe, named after her; usual form Europa, Mel. 1, 3, 1 et saep.; Mart. Cap. 6, § 662; Plin. 3 prooem. § 3; 3, 1, 1, § 5; 4, 23, 37, § 121 et saepiss.: Europe, Mel. 1, 2, 1; 2, 1, 1; acc. Europen, id. 1, 1, 6; 2, 6, 9; Hor. C. 3, 3, 47.—

B. Derivv.

1. Eurōpaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Europe, European: adversarii, Nep. Eum. 3: Scythi, Curt. 7, 7, 2.—

2. Eurōpensis, e, adj., the same: exercitus, Vop. Prob. 13: res, id. Aurel. 31.

Eurōtas, ae, m., = Εὐρώτασ,
I. the principal river of Laconia, on the banks of which Sparta stood, now Basilipotamo, Mel. 2, 3, 9; Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16; Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 96; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98; Ov. M. 2, 247; id. Am. 2, 17, 32 et saep.; nom. Eurōta, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 15 fin.; acc. Eurotan, Ov. M. 10, 169.

eurōtĭas, ae, m., = εὐρωτίασ,
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 161.

eurōus adj.
[eurus], eastern, orient : fluctus, V.

eurus ī, m
, εὖροσ, the southeast wind, H.
— Plur., V., O.
—The east wind: Eurus ad Auroram recessit, O.
— Wind: Rhipaeus, V.

Euryālus, i, m., = Εὐρύηλοσ,
I. a hill near Syracuse, Liv. 25, 25.

Euryălus, i, m., = Εὐρύαλοσ.
I. A friend of Nisus, Verg. A. 5, 294; 9, 179 sq.; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 23.—

II. A king of Thessaly, Ov. Ib. 289.

Eurydămas, antis, m., = εὐρυδάμασ (the wide-ruling),
I. a surname of Hector, Ov. H. 329.

Eurydĭca, ae, f., = Εὐρυδίκη,
I. the name of a slave of Rhea Sylvia; Euridica, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20.

Eurydĭce, ēs, f., = Εὐρυδίκη.
I. The wife of Orpheus, who died of the bite of a serpent. Orpheus obtained from Pluto permission to bring her back from the Lower World, under promise that he would not look back at her on the way. But, as he did not keep this promise, she returned to the Lower World, Ov. M. 10, 31 sq.; Verg. G. 4, 486 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. 164.—

II. Daughter of Danaüs, Hyg. Fab. 170.

Eurylŏchus, i, m., = Εὐρύλοχοσ,
I. the only one of the companions of Ulysses who withstood Circe's magic cup, Ov. M. 14, 252; 287.

Eurymĕdon, ontis, m., = Εὐρυμέδων.
I. A river of Pamphylia, Liv. 33, 41; 37, 23; Mel. 1, 14, 1; Avien. Descr. Orb. 1015.—

II. An Athenian general in the Peloponnesian war, Just. 4, 4, 11; 4, 5, 7.—

III. A son of Faunus, Stat. Th. 11, 32.

Eurymĕnae, ārum, f., = Εὐρυμεναί,
I. a city of Thessaly, Liv. 39, 25 al.; Val. Fl. 2, 14.

Eurymus, i, m., = Εὔρυμοσ,
I. a seer, father of the seer Telemus, Hyg. Fab. 125 and 128.
—Whence, Eurymĭdes, ae, m., the surname of Telemus, Ov. M. 13, 771.

Eurynŏme, ēs, f., = Εὐρυνόμη,
I. daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, mother of Leucothoë, Ov. M. 4, 210 sq.

Eurypylus, i, m., = Εὐρύπυλοσ.
I. Son of Hercules and king of the island of Cos, Ov. M. 7, 363.
—Hence,

B. Eurypy-lis, ĭdis, f., adj., Eurypylan, poet. i. q. Coan: textura, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 23.—

II. Son of Euaemon of Thessaly, and leader of a body of troops before Troy, Ov. M. 13, 357; Verg. A. 2, 114; Hyg. Fab. 97; Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38.

Eurysthĕnes, is, m., = Εὐρυσθένησ,
I. son of Aristodemus, king of Sparta, brother of Procles, Nep. Ages. 1, 2; Cic. Div. 2, 43, 191.

Eurystheus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Εὐρυσθεύσ,
I. son of Sthenelus and grandson of Perseus, a king of Mycenae, who, at the command of Juno, imposed upon Hercules his famous twelve labors, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20; Ov. H. 9, 7; 45; id. M. 9, 203; 274; Hyg. Fab. 30; acc. Eurysthea, Verg. G. 3, 4.
— Hence, Eurysthēus, a, um, adj., Eurysthean, Stat. Th. 4, 304.

eurythmĭa, ae, f., = εὐρυθμία, in architect.,
I. beautiful arrangement, proportion, harmony of the parts, Vitr. 1, 2; 6, 2.

Eurytus, i, m., = Εὔρυτοσ.
I. King of Oechalia and father of Iole, Ov. M. 9, 356.
—Whence Iole is called Eurytis, ĭdis, f., Ov. M. 9, 395; id. H. 9, 133.—

II. A centaur, Ov. M. 12, 220.
—Also called Eurytĭon, ōnis, m., Ov. A. A. 1, 593 (cf. Hom. Od. 21, 285).—

III. An Argonaut, Val. Fl. 1, 439 al.

euschēmē, adv., = εὐσχήμωσ,
I. becomingly, gracefully, handsomely, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 58; id. Trin. 3, 1, 24.

eusĕbes, is, n., = εὐσεβέσ,
I. an unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 161.

Eusĕbes, is, m., = Εὐσεβήσ,
I. a surname of Ariobarzanes, Cic. Fam. 15, 2.

Eusĕbĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Latin rhetorician, Rufin. p. 191 Bait.

eustŏmăchus, a, um, adj., = εὐστόμαχοσ,
I. good for digesting, Gargil. 1, 3; Theod. Prisc. 7.

eustȳlos, on, adj., = εὔστυλοσ,
I. with pillars evenly arranged, Vitr. 3, 2.

Euterpe, ēs, f., = Εὐτέρπη,
I. the muse of music, Hor. C. 1, 1, 33; Aus. Idyll. 20, 4.

euthalos, i, f.,
I. a kind of laurel, also called daphnoides, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132 (al. eupetalos).

euthĕriston, i, n., = εὐθέριστον,
I. a balsam-tree, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 114.

euthīa, ae, f., = εὐθεῖα,
I. a straight line, Mart. Cap. 9, § 958.

euthygrammum, i, n., = εὐθύγραμμον,
I. an architect's rule, Vitr. 1, 1.

Eutrăpĕlus, i, m., = Εὐτράπελοσ (witty),
I. a surname given to P. Volumnius, a friend of Marc Antony, Cic. Att. 15, 8, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 31 al.

Eutrŏpĭus, ii, m., Flavius,
I. a Roman historian in the middle of the fourth century of the Christian era, contemporary with the Emperor Julian, and author of a Breviarium Historiae Romanae, Amm. 29, 1, 36; Greg. Naz. Ep. 137 sq.; Symm. Ep. 3, 46 sqq.; cf. Teuffel, Roem. Liter. 936.

Euxīnus, a, um, adj., = Εὔξεινοσ (hospitable),
I. an epithet of the Black Sea. Usually connected with Pontus. In Ovid also freq.: Euxinum mare, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 42; 4, 10, 97; 5, 10, 2; id. Pont. 4, 6, 46; cf. aequor, id. Tr. 5, 2, 63: aquae, id. Pont. 2, 6, 2: fretum, id. ib. 2, 2, 2: undae, id. ib. 4, 8, 1: vada, id. ib. 4, 9, 2: litus, id. Tr. 5, 10, 13; id. Pont. 4, 3, 51.
—And absol.: Euxīnus, i, m. (sc. Pontus), Ov. Tr. 2, 197; 4, 1, 60.

euzōmon, i, n., = εὔζωμον,
I. a sort of cabbage (pure Lat. eruca), Plin. 20, 13, 49, § 126.

Ēva (Hēva, Vulg. Gen. 4, 1; id. 2 Cor. 11, 3 al.), ae, f.,
I. Eve, the first woman, Tert. Virg. vel. 5; Prud. Hamort. 741.

ēvăcŭātĭo, ōnis, f. [evacuo],
I. an evacuating; trop., a weakening: fidei, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24.

ē-văcŭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to empty out, evacuate (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: alvum, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 52; 32, 9, 33, § 104. —

II. Trop.

1. To rid one's self of, lay aside: quae pueruli erant, Vulg. 1 Cor. 13, 11.—

2. To make void, cancel: obligationem, Cod. Just. 8, 43, 4; Vulg. 1 Cor. 1, 17.

Ēvadne, v. Euadne.
ē-vādō sī
(evāstī, H.), sus, ere, to go out, come out, go forth: ex balineis: oppido, S.: undis, V.: in terram, disembark, L.
— With acc, to traverse, pass, leave behind: viam, V.: vada, O.: castra, L.: silvas, Ta.: amnem, Ta.
—To rise, climb, mount, ascend: ex abditis sedibus: ad summi fastigia culminis, V.: in muros, L.: gradūs altos, mounted, V.
— To get away, escape: ex insidiis: ex fugā, Cs.: e manibus hostium, L.: advorso colle, S.: nostras manūs, escape, V.: loca mortis, O.: angustias, L.: pugnae, V.
—Fig., to go out, pass out, get off, come away, escape: ex corpore: necem, Ph.: illud tempus, Ta.
—Esp., to turn out, become, come to, result, prove to be, end in: ex istis angustiis ista evaserunt deteriora quam, etc.: oratores: iuvenis evasit vere indolis regiae, L.: eri lenitas Verebar quorsum evaderet, would end in, T.: miramurid, quod somniarimus, evadere? happen: ne haec laetitia vana evadat, L.: hucine (beneficia), end in this, S.: illaec licentia evadit in aliquid malum, T.: in morbos longos, L.

ēvăgātĭo, ōnis, f. [evagor],
I. a wandering, straying: stellarum, Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 72; Sen. Ep. 65, 17.

ē-vāgīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [evagino],
I. a spreading out, extending, Arn. 1, 50 Orell.

ē-vāgīno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [vagina], to draw out of the scabbard, to unsheath (post-class.): gladio sua sponte evaginato, Just. 1, 9, 8; Hyg. Fab. 164; Vulg. Exod. 15, 10: pugionem, id. Judith, 13, 9.

ē-văgo, 1, v. n. [collat. form of depon. evagor, q. v.]: Famae nam nobilitas late ex stirpe praeclara evagat, Att. ap. Non. 467, 28 (Rib. Fragm. Trag. p. 219).
ē-vagor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to wander forth, march to and fro, manœuvre: effuse, L.: ad evagandum spatium, for evolutions, L.
— Fig., to spread, extend: qui appetitūs longius evagantur: late vis morbi, L.
— With acc: ordinem Rectum, transgress, H.

ē-valēscō luī, —, ere,
inch, to grow strong: ut quaeque gens evaluerat, Ta.
— Fig., to grow, develop, ripen: multa secutura quae adusque bellum evalescerent, Ta.: nationis nomen evaluisse, came into vogue, Ta.: tempus in suspicionem evaluit, i. e. was such, as to cause, Ta.
— With infin, to avail: medicari cuspidis ictum, V.: pervincere sonum, H.

ē-validus adj.,
very strong, mighty: spina.

ē-vallo, āvi, 1, v. a. [vallum],
I. to cast out (only in the foll. passages): nos foras, Varr. ap. Non. 102, 6: aliquem, Titin. ib. 5 (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 144).

ē-vallo, ĕre, v. a. [2. vallus],
I. to winnow out, to cleanse from the husks, to husk, to hull, Plin. 18, 10, 23, §§ 97 and 99.

Ēvan, v. Euhan.
Ēvander, dri, m., v. Euander.
ē-vānēscō nuī, —, ere,
inch, to vanish, pass away, die away, disappear: (vinum) vetustate, to become uapid: Cornua lunae, O.: in tenuem ex oculis evanuit auram, V.
—Fig., to pass away, be forgotten, perish, be wasted: Ne cum poëtā scriptura evanesceret, T.: sententiae Aristonis evanuerunt: nimiā gloriā ingenium, L.: omnis Herbarum virtus, O.: bella per moras, Ta.

ēvangĕlĭcus (eua-), a, um, adj., = εὐαγγελικόσ,
I. evangelical: scriptura, Tert. adv. Marc. 39: vox, Prud. Apoth. 495 et saep.

ēvangĕlista (eua-), ae, m., = εὐαγγελιστήσ,
I. an evangelist, Prud. Cathem. 6, 77 et saep.; Vulg. Act. 21, 8.

ēvangĕlĭum (eua-), ii, n., = εὐαγγέλιον.
I. Good news, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 1, written as Greek, εὐαγγέλια.—

II. The Gospel (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Matt. 4, 23 et saep.

ēvangĕlīzātor (eua-), ōris, m. [evangelium],
I. a preacher of the Gospel, Tert. Cor. Mil. 9; id. Praescr. 4.

ēvangĕlīzo (eua-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n., = εὐαγγελίζω (eccl. Lat.).
I. Act., to preach, declare, proclaim, always with the accessory notion of bringing good tidings, proclaiming the Gospel: vobis gaudium magnum, Vulg. Luc. 2, 10: Christum Iesum, id. Act. 5, 42.
—Pass., Vulg. Luc. 16, 16; id. Gal. 1, 11.—

B. To evangelize, to win to the Gospel by preaching, to preach to: Sion, Vulg. Isa. 40, 9.
—Pass.: pauperes evangelizantur, Vulg. Matt. 11, 5 al.—

II. Neutr., to preach, proclaim the Gospel, Vulg. Psa. 67, 12; id. Rom. 1, 15 et saep.

ēvānidus adj.
[VAC-], vanishing, passing away : pectora, O.: amor, O.

ē-vanno, ĕre, v. a. [vannus],
I. to cast out the chaff of grain from the fan, to winnow. *

I. Lit.: acus, Varr. R. R. 1, 52 fin.
—*

II. Transf., to cast out: aliquem, Pompon. ap. Non. 19, 23 (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 239).

ēvans, antis, v. euhan.
ēvăpōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [evaporo],
I. an evaporating, evaporation: terrae, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 6; 6, 13, 1: nivis, Gell. 19, 5, 6.

ēvăpōrātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. evaporating, apt to evaporate: virtus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 83.

ē-văpōro, āre, v. a.,
I. to disperse in vapor, to evaporate (post-class.), Gell. 19, 5, 7 and 8; Tert. Pall. 6 fin.

ēvāsĭo, ōnis, f. [evado],
I. a going out, Vulg. Judith, 12, 20.

ē-vāstō āvī, ātus, āre,
to lay utterly waste, devastate: urbīs, L.: culta evastata sunt bello, L.

ēvax, interj., v. euax.
ēvectĭo, ōnis, f. [eveho]. *
I. A going upwards, flying up, flight: sublimis, App. M. 5, p. 169.—

II. In jurid. lang., a permit to travel by the public post, a post-warrant, Cod. Just. 12, 51, 3 sq.; Symm. Ep. 4, 6; Aug. Ep. 55.

ēvēctus
P. of eveho.

ēvectus, a, um, Part., v. eveho.
ēvectus, ūs, m. [eveho],
I. a carrying out, exporting of goods from a place, Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 2 Schneid. N. cr.; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 28.

ē-vehō vexī, vectus, ere,
to carry out, bring forth, convey out, lead forth: omnia (signa) ex fanis evecta: ex planis locis aquas, L.: incaute se evehentīs excipiebat, rushing out, L.
—To carry up: in collem evehi, L.
—Pass, to be borne forth, move forth, proceed, advance, sail, drift: evectus effreno equo, L.: freto in Oceanum evectus, sailed out, L.: in altum, L.
—Fig., to carry forth, spread abroad, carry away: e Piraeeo eloquentia evecta est: inter dicendi contentionem inconsultius evectus, L.
—To lift up, raise, elevate: alqm ad deos, H.: quos evexit ad aethera virtus, V.: ad consulatum, Ta.: in caelum, Iu.

ēvēlātum eventilatum, unde velabra, quibus frumenta ventilantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 77, 15 Müll.
ē-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,
to tear out, pluck out, extract: linguam Catoni: ferrum, Cs.: arbor, quā evolsā, L.: spinas agro, H.: Pollicibus fauces, O.: emblema, to tear away.
— Prov.: Caeno plantam, H.
— Fig., to root out, extract, eradicate, erase: consules ex memoriā: ex animo scrupulum: suspicionem.

Evēnīnus, a, um, v. Euēnus.
ē-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come out, come forth: Merses profundo, pulchrior evenit, H.
— Fig., to fall out, come to pass, happen, befall, betide: si tibi evenerit quod metuis ne accidat: ut alia Romae eveniat saepe tempestas: ubi pax evenerat, had been concluded, S.: ne idem eveniat in meas litteras, befall: Genucio ea provincia sorte evēnit, fell to, L.: tibi hoc incommodum evenisse iter, has been a hardship, T.
—Impers, it happens: evēnit, senibus ambobus simul Iter ut esset, T.: forte evēnit ut ruri essemus: at tibi contra Evenit, ut, etc., H.
— To proceed, follow, result, turn out, issue, end (of things): quorsum eventurum hoc siet, T.: ex sententiā, T.: (auspicia) sibi secunda evenerint: cuncta prospera eventura, S.: mihi feliciter: bene, S.: contra ac dicta sint.

ē-ventĭlo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to set in motion (the air), to fan (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: (aërem graviorem) emendant assiduo linteorum jactatu eventilando, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf. Just. 44, 1 fin.: frumenta, to winnow, i. e. to purify by winnowing, Col. 1, 6, 23.
—*

II. Trop.: opes eventilatae, i. e. scattered, dissipated, Sid. Ep. 1, 9.

ēventum ī, n
[P. n. of evenio], an occurrence, chance, event : causae eventorum.
— That which befalls, experience, fortune : te ex nostris eventis communibus admonendum: pendere ex alterius eventis.
— An issue, consequence, result, effect : consilia eventis ponderare: stultitiae poenam ferre gravius quam eventi.

ēventūra ōrum, n
[P. n. of evenio], that which will happen : eventura precor, i. e. my prayers shall be fulfilled , Tb.

ēventus ūs, m
[ex + BA-], an occurrence, accident, event, fortune, fate, lot : fore eos eventūs rerum qui acciderunt: ex eventu navium, Cs.: ducis, V.: qui quosque eventūs exciperent, Cs.: impiorum fratrum, L.: eventūs illos meruisse, O.
— The issue, consequence, result, end : eventus est alicuius exitus negoti: eventus in incerto erat, S.: ad eventum festinat (poëta), H.: cogitans incertos eventūs valetudinis: certaminum, L.: belli prosper, L.: eius diei, Cs.
—Prov.: stultorum magister est, L.
— A success, good-fortune : atque illi modo cauti prompti post eventum erant, Ta.

Ēvēnus, v. Euenus.
ē-verberō —, —, āre,
to strike violently, beat: clipeum alis, V.: cineres alis, O.: hastis os, Cu.

ē-vergō —, —, ere,
to send out, cause to meander forth: ut montes evergerent rivos, L.

ēverrĭātor vocatur, qui jure accepta hereditate justa facere defuncto debet, quae si non fecerit, seu quid in ea re turbaverit, suo capite luat. Id nomen ductum a verrendo. Nam exverrae sunt purgatio quaedam domus, ex qua mortuus ad sepulturam ferendus est, quae fit per everriatorem certo genere scoparum adhibito, ab extra verrendo dictarum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 77, 18 sq. Müll.
ēverriculum ī, n
[ex + VAR-], a broom, sweep .
— Only fig.: malitiarum omnium, dragnet : huiusce modi (a play on the name of Verres).

ē-verrō verrī, versus, ere,
to sweep out.
—Fig., to clean out, strip, plunder: fanum eversum relinquere: paratus ad everrendam provinciam.

ēversiō ōnis, f
[ex + VERT-], an overthrowing, subversion : columnae: rerum p.

ēversor ōris, m
[ex + VERT-], a subverter, destroyer : regnorum, V.: rei p.

ēversus.
1. P. of everro.—

2. P. of everto.

ē-vertō or ēvortō tī, sus, ere,
to overturn, upturn, turn upside down: navem: aequora ventis, V.: aquas, O.: eversas cervicīs tuas abstine, refrain from twisting your neck, T.
—To overturn, overthrow, upset, throw down: bustum in foro: statuam: pinum, V.: tecta in dominum, O.
—To turn out, drive out, expel, eject: pupillum fortunis patriis: hunc funditus bonis.
—To overthrow, subvert, destroy: urbīs: castellum, H.
—Fig., to overthrow, ruin, subvert, destroy, abolish: provincias: leges Caesaris: testamenta, iura: everso succurrere saeclo, V.: disciplinam, L.: spem, O.: Crassos, Pompeios, ruin, Iu.

ē-vestīgātus
P., traced out, discovered, O.

ēvexus, a, um, adj. [eveho],
I. rounded off at the top, rounding upwards: mundus, Mart. Cap. 8, § 816.

Ēvĭas, ădis, v. Evius, II.
ē-vībro, āre, v. a.
I. Lit., to swing forwards, to hurl, throw: scorpiones rotundos lapides, Amm. 24, 4, 16.—

II. Trop., to set in motion, to move, excite: animos, Gell. 1, 11, 1: eum ad rabiem, Amm. 14, 1, 10.

ēvictĭo, ōnis, f. [evinco, II. A. 2.], jurid. t. t.,
I. a recovering of one's property by a judicial decision, a recovery, eviction, Dig. 21, tit. 2; Cod. Just. 8, 45, De evictionibus.

ēvīctus
P. of evinco.

ē-vidēns adj.
with comp. and sup, looking out, obvious, apparent, manifest, plain, clear, evident: si quid est evidens, de quo inter omnīs conveniat: res, L.: numen, L.: quid est evidentius?: evidentissimum id fuit, quod, etc., L.

ēvidenter adv.
[evidens], evidently, manifestly, obviously : paenitere, L.

ēvidentia ae, f
[evidens].
—In rhet., distinctness, vivid presentation .

ē-vĭdĕor, ēri, 2,
I. v. pass. [ex+video], to appear completely or plainly, with nom. and inf., Arn. 2, 54.

ē-vĭgesco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to lose liveliness or vigor, Tert. Anim. 38.

ēvĭgĭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [evigilo],
I. a waking up, awakening, Aug. Solil. 1, 1; id. Civ. D. 17, 18, 1.

ē-vigilō āvī, ātus, āre,
to be wakeful, be vigilant: in studio.
—To watch over, watch through: tua consilia quam evigilata cogitationibus, with what vigilance matured: nox evigilanda, Tb.: quos (libros) studium evigilavit, i. e. nocturnal study produced, O.
—To have done watching: nobis evigilatum fere est.

ē-vĭgōrātus, a, um, Part. [vigoro],
I. deprived of vigor or liveliness (post-class.), Tert. Pall. 4; id. Apol. 17.

ē-vīlēscō luī, —, ere,
inch, to become vile, grow worthless: cuius criminationibus eviliussent pericula sua, had been depreciated, Ta.

ē-vinciō nxī, nctus, īre,
to bind up, wind around: diademate caput, Ta.
— Usu. P. pass.: evincti bracchia duces, fettered: viridi olivā, garlanded, V.: Puniceo suras cothurno, V.: vittā crinīs, O.: palmae, bound with the caestus, V.

ē-vincō vīci, vīctus, ere,
to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm: evicit omnia miles, L.: lacrimis evicta meis, V.: blandimentis vitae evicta (i. e. ad vivendum), Ta.: evinci ambitu in gaudium, to be forced, Ta.: Aeduos, Ta.: somnos, to resist, O.: amnis oppositas evicit gurgite moles, V.
— To pass in safety: remis Charybdin, O.: fretum, O.
— Fig., to prevail over: solis imago Evicit nubīs, breaks through, O.: evincit miseratio superbiam, L.: platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos, supplant, H.
—To bring to pass, prevail. evincunt instando, ut litterae darentur, L.
—To prove, evince: Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, H.

ēvinctus
P. of e-vincio.

ēvĭŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to violate, Prop. 1, 7, 16 (dub.; v. evolvo, B. 2.).

ēvĭrātĭo, ōnis, f. [eviro],
I. a depriving of manhood: pilorum, i. e. a removing, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26.

ēvĭrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from eviro.
ē-vĭresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to fade, become pale, Varr. ap. Non. 101, 32.

ē-virō āvī, —, āre
[ex + vir], to emasculate : corpus, Ct.

ē-vīscerō —, ātus, āre
[ex + viscera], to deprive of entrails, disembowel, eviscerate : corpus, Enn. ap. C.: columbam pedibus uncis, mangle , V.

ēvītābilis e, adj.
[1 evito], avoidable : telum, O.

ēvītātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an avoiding (post - Aug.): malorum, Quint. 5, 10, 33: periculi, Sen. Q. N. 2, 39: fastidii, Vop. Aur. 22.

ē-vītō āvī, ātus, āre,
to shun, avoid: meta Evitata rotis, H.: fraxinum, O.: causas suspicionum: tela amictu, Ct.

ēvītō āvī, —, āre
[ex + vita], to deprive of life, kill : Priamo vi vitam evitari, Enn. ap. C.

（Ēvius)
see Euhius.

ēvŏcāti, ōrum, m., v. evoco, B. 2.
I. fin.

ēvŏcātĭo, ōnis, f. [evoco],
I. a calling out, calling forth (very rare).

I. In gen.: inferorum, an evoking, Plin. 30, 1, 2, § 6: deorum ex urbibus obsessis, Macr. S. 3, 9. —

II. In partic.

A. A summoning of a debtor, Hirt. B. Alex. 56 fin.—

B. A calling out, summoning of soldiers on an occasion of sudden danger, Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: militiae, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 7; cf. Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 2; Serv. Verg. A. 7, 614.

ēvŏcātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to summoning: stipendia, Inscr. Orell. 3460; 4968.

ēvocātor ōris, m
[evoco], a summoner, recruiter, one who drums up civium perditorum.

ēvŏcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. citing, summoning (late Lat.): epistola, Sid. Ep. 8, 12.

ēvocātus adj.
[P. of evoco], called out.
— Plur. m . as subst, reënlisted veterans , Cs., S.

ē-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call out, call forth, summon, evoke: te huc foras, T.: milites ex hibernis in expeditionem, S.: virum e curiā, L.: testīs huc: nostros ad pugnam, challenge, Cs.: deus evocatus sacratis sibi finibus, removed by invocation, L.: animas Orco, V.: centuriones, Cs.: viris fortibus nominatim evocatis, Cs.: alqm litteris: nostros ad pugnam, challenge, Cs.: ad arma: ad praedam, Cs.: manīs: alqm ab inferis: proavos sepulchris, O.
—Fig., to call forth, bring out, elicit, stir, raise: probitas non praemiorum mercedibus evocata: familiam e tenebris in lucem: sic te iis (litteris) evocatam, appealed to: (cogitationes) in medium, L.: praedae cupiditas multos longius evocabat, led on, Cs.

ēvoe, v. euhoe.
ēvŏlātĭo, ōnis, f. [evolo],
I. an escaping, rising out of: mortis, Hier. in Psa. 54.

ē-volgō (-vulgō） āvī, ātus, āre,
to make commonly known, divulge: civile ius, L.: sic evulgari iussit, laurum additum (esse), etc., Ta.: evolgatus pudor, i. e. public exposure, Ta.

ē-vŏlĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n., to fly out frequently, Col. 8, 8, 1.

ē-volō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fly out, fly away, fly up: ex quercu (aquila): sic evolat ales, O.
—To come forth quickly, rush forth, hasten out: ex omnibus partibus silvae, Cs.: e conspectu: e poenā, to escape: rus ex urbe.
—Fig., to escape, fly away, flee: ii, quorum animi, spretis corporibus, evolant foras. ex istorum insidiis.
— To mount, ascend, rise: altius, reach a higher rank: sic evolavit oratio, ut, etc.

ēvolsiō (ēvul-) ōnis, f
[ex + 2 VEL-], a pulling out : dentis.

ēvolsus
P. of evello.

ēvolūtiō ōnis, f
[ex + 3 VOL-], an unrolling : poētarum, reading .

ēvolūtus
P. of evolvo.

ē-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,
to roll out, roll. forth, unroll, unfold: amnis... in mare evolvendo terram, etc., L.: vestīs tyranni, O.: volumen epistūlarum: aquas per campos, to spread, Cu.: In mare se (Xanthus), discharge, V.
— Pass, to glide, creep: species (anguis) evoluta repente, L.: per humum evolvuntur, Ta.: ad aures militum dicta ferocia evolvebantur, spread, L.
—Of books, to unroll, read, peruse, study: diligenter librum: fastos, H.: poëtas.
—To roll out, spin out: fusos meos (of the Fates), O.
— Fig., to unfold, make clear, disclose, reveal: animi sui notionem: naturam rerum: seriem fati, O.: haec, brood over, V.
—To free, extricate, strip: me ex his turbis, T.: evolutus integumentis dissimulationis.
—To drive off, repel: istos ex praedā, L.
— To produce, develop: exitum criminis: Quae postquam evolvit (deus), O.

ē-vomō uī, itus, ere,
to spew out, vomit forth: eas (conchas): partem maris ore, O.
— To spew out, eject, expel, disgorge: quod (urbs) tantam pestem evomuerit: Faucibus fumum, V.
—Fig., to vent, disgorge: iram in eos, T.: in me orationem.

evonymos, i, f., v. euonymos.
ē-vulgō
see evolgo.

ēvulsiō, ēvulsus
see ēvol-.

ēvulsus, a, um, Part., from evello.
ex or (only before consonants) ē
praep. with abl, out of, from within (opp. in).

I. In space, out of, from: signa ex urbe tollere: solem e mundo tollere: ex hoc fonticulo tantumdem sumere, H.: ex Aethiopiā Ancillula, T.: ex urbe sicarii: eius ex Africā reditus: ex Hispaniā quidam, Cs.: puer ex aulā, H.
—From, down from, from off: ex speluncā saxum in crura eius incidisse: equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt, from horseback, Cs.: cecidisse ex equo dicitur.
—Up from, above, out of: collis paululum ex planitie editus, Cs.: globum terrae eminentem e mari.
—In gen., from, down from, at, in, upon: ex cruce Italiam cernere: ex equo pugnare: ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc., Cs.: ex hoc loco verba fecisti: ex vinculis causam dicere, L.
— Esp., in adverbial phrases: ex itinere, on the march, without halting, S.: ex fugā, during the flight, Cs.: portus ex adverso urbi positus, opposite, L.: erat e regione oppidi collis, over against, Cs.: ex omni parte perfectum, entirely: aliquā ex parte incommodis mederi, in some measure: impetūs ex maximā parte servorum: e vestigio, suddenly.—

II. In time, of succession, from, immediately after, directly after, after, following: Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam: tanta vilitas annonae ex inopiā consecuta est: ex magnis rupibus nactus planitem, Cs.: Aliam rem ex aliā cogitare, T.: alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando, L.: diem ex die exspectabam, day after day.
—Of duration, from... onward, from, since, beginning at: ex eā die ad hanc diem: ex eo die, quo, etc.: ex certo tempore, after a fixed date: ex aeterno tempore: Motum ex Metello consule (bellum), H.: octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., since, Ta.: Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Ian. magni tumultūs sint, after.
—With the notion of escape or relief, from and after, from: se ex labore reficere, Cs.: ex illo metu mortis recreatus: animus ex miseriis requievit, S.
— Esp., in phrases: ex tempore effutire, off hand, without reflection: ex meo tempore, for my convenience: in quibus (quaestionibus) ex tempore officium quaeritur, according to circumstances: ex intervallo consequi, after a while: ex tempore aliquo.—

III. Fig., of the point of departure, away from, from, out of, of: amicitiam e vitā tollunt: e fundo eiectus, dispossessed of: agro ex hoste capto, L.: ex populo R. bona accipere, S.
—Partitive uses, of a whole or class, of, out of, from among, among: alia ex hoc quaestu, i. e. trade, T.: non orator unus e multis, i. e. no common: acerrimus ex omnibus sensibus: ex primo hastato (ordine) legionis, one of the first division, Cs.: multum ex ripā colere, Ta.: altitudo puppium ex navibus, Cs.
— Of the means, out of, by means of, with: ex incommodis Alterius sua ut conparent commoda, T.: ex caede vivunt: largiri ex alieno, L.; cf. ex iure hesterno panem vorent, dipped in, T.
—Of the origin or source, from, out of, born of, arising from: bellorum causae ex rei p. contentione natae: ex pertinaciā oritur seditio: ex animo amicus, heartily.
—Esp. with verbs of sense, intelligence, etc.: quā re negent, ex me non audies: ut ex amicis acceperam: ex quo intellegere posset: ut ex iis quaeratur: video ex litteris.
—Of the material, of, out of: statua ex aere facta: (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore: milites mixti ex conluvione gentium, L.
— Of a condition or nature which is changed, from, out of: di ex hominibus facti: ex exsule consul: duas ex unā civitate discordia fecerat, L.
— Of the cause, from, through, by, in consequence of, by reason of, on account of: gravida e Pamphilo, T.: infirmus ex morbo: e viā languere: ex gravitate loci volgari morbos, L.: ex illā ipsā re, for that very reason: e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.: ex hac clade atrox ira, L.: ex legato timor, Ta.
—From, after, on account of: cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, S.: nomen ex vitio positum, O.: urbem e suo nomine Romam iussit nominari.
—Of measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with, in pursuance of, by: ex aliarum ingeniis me iudicet, T.: dies ex praeceptis tuis actus: ex consuetudine suā, Cs.: e virtute vivere: ex senatūs sententiā: ex sententiā, satisfactorily, T.: illum ex artificio comico aestimabat.
—Esp., in the phrases, ex re, according to the fact, to the advantage, to profit: oratio ex re et ex causā habita: Non ex re istius, for his good, T.: garrit Ex re fabellas, apt, H.: quid tam e re p. fuit? for the public benefit: ex usu, advantageous: ex usu quod est, id persequar, T.: rem ex usu Galliae accidisse, Cs.: e re natā, according to circumstances, T.
—Of manner, mostly in adverb. phrases: res ex libidine magis quam ex vero celebrare, arbitrarily... justly, S.: dicam ex animo, outright: ex composito, by agreement, L.: ex facili, with ease, Ta.
—

IV. In compounds, ex stands before vowels and h, and before c, p (except epoto, epotus), q, s (except escendere, escensio), t; ef (sometimes ec) before f; ē before b, d, g, i consonant, l (except exlex), m, n, v. For exs-, ex- alone is often written (exanguis for exsanguis, etc.).

ex-ăbundo, āre,
I. to abound exceedingly (late Lat.): immensarum divitiarum copiis, Salv. adv. Avar. 4, 6.

ex-ăbūsus, a, um, Part. [abutor],
I. abusing greatly, Amm. 25, 7, 8.

exăcerbātĭo, ōnis, f. [exacerbo],
I. an exasperation, Rufin. de Schem. 11, p. 274: peccatorum, i. e. because of, Salv. Gub. Dei, 4, 7.—

II. Esp., of the stirring of divine anger by the Jews in the wilderness, the provocation, Vulg. Hebr. 3, 8; 15.

exăcerbātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she who exasperates, Salv. Gub. Dei, 3, 9.

ex-ăcerbesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become exasperated, irritated, angry: quis est tam mitis quin exacerbescat, App. Mag. p. 327, 28.

ex-acerbō āvī, ātus, āre,
to exasperate, irritate, provoke: ut irā exacerbarentur animi, L.: contumeliis hostes, L.

ex-ăcervans, antis, Part. [acervo],
I. heaping up exceedingly: tela, Amm. 23, 5, 3.

ex-ăcesco, ăcŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become sour (rare): ficus, Col. 12, 17, 1.

exăcon (-cum), i, n.,
I. the Gallic name of the herb centaureum (centaury), Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68.

exacte, adv.,
I. exactly, precisely, accurately, v. exigo, P. a. fin.

exāctiō ōnis, f
[ex + 1 AG-], a driving out, expelling : (regum).
— A driving, conduct, supervision : operum publicorum.
—Fig., a collecting, exaction : pecuniae: earum (pecuniarum), L.: frumenti, Ta.
— A tax, tribute, impost : acerbissima capitum atque ostiorum, poll and hearth tax .

exāctor ōris, m
[ex + 1 AG-], a driver-out, expeller : regum, L.
—Fig., a demander, exactor : supplici, an executioner , L.: promissorum, L.: cum ipse ut exactor circumiret, overseer , L.
— A collector of taxes, tax-gatherer , Cs., L.

exactrix, īcis, f. [exactor],
I. she who demands: rescriptorum, Aug. Ep. 135.

exāctus adj. with comp.
[P. of exigo], precise, accurate, exact : numerus, L.: fides, O.: morum exactior, O.
—Plur n . as subst: sociis exacta referre, V.

exactus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from exigo.
exactus, ūs, m. [exigo],
I. a sending off or away: mercis, i. e. disposal, sale, Quint. Decl. 12, 19.

ex-acuō uī, ūtus, ere,
to sharpen, make pointed: vallos, V.: spicula, V.
— Fig., to sharpen, make keen, stimulate, excite, inflame: mucronem in nos: ingeni aciem ad bona diligenda: plurimos irā, N.: animos in bella, H.: exacuet sapor palatum, O.

exăcūtĭo, ōnis, f. [exacuo],
I. a sharpening, pointing: calami, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 106.

ex-adversum (-vorsum)
and

ex-adversus (-vorsus) adv.
and praep, over against, opposite.
—As adv.: pistrilla, et exadvorsum fabrica, T.: exadvorsum ei loco Tonstrina erat, T.
—As praep. with acc: exadversus eum locum: exadversum Athenas, N.

ex-advŏcātus, i, m.,
I. one who has been an advocate, an ex-advocate, Aug. Civ. D. 22, 8.

exaedificātiō ōnis, f
[exaedifico], a finishing, completing (of a building).
—Fig.: posita in rebus et verbis.

ex-aedificō āvī, ātus, āre,
to finish building, complete, erect, build, construct: oppidum, Cs.: domos, S.: templa deum, L.: mundum.
— Fig., to finish, complete: opus.

exaequātiō ōnis, f
[exaequo], a likening, uniformity (of dress, etc.), L.

ex-aequō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make equal, place on a level, equal: se cum inferioribus: tironi sese exaequari sinere, L.: militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos, S.: iura pretio, i. e. to sell alike.
—To equal, attain equality with: facta dictis, tell worthily, S.: tetricas Sabinas, O.

exaeresimus adj.
, ἐξαιρέσιμοσ, that may be taken out, to be omitted: dies, intercalary.

exaestŭātĭo, ōnis, f. [exaestuo],
I. a boiling up, a fermentation (post-class.).

I. Lit., Sol. 5, 17.—

II. Trop.: animi, Non. 464, 10.

ex-aestuō āvī, ātus, āre,
to boil up, foam up, ferment: exaestuat mare, L.: unda ima verticibus, V.: mens irā, V.: ignis (amoris), O.

exaggĕranter, adv.,
I. copiously, v. exaggero fin. * 1.

exaggerātiō ōnis, f
[exaggero].
—Only fig., elevation, exaltation : animi.

exaggĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who increases, an enlarger: famae, Hier. Ep. 22, 8; id. ad Eustoch. 28.

ex-aggerō āvī, ātus, āre,
to heap, pile, load, fill: planitiem aggestā humo, Cu.: spatium, Cu.
—To heap up, accumulate: fortunas: opes, Ph.
—Fig., to exalt, amplify, heighten, magnify, exaggerate: sextulam suam nimium, i. e. claim too much: animus virtutibus exaggeratus: oratio exaggerata: beneficium verbis: virtutem.

exăgĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [exagito],
I. a disturbance (late Lat.): mentis, Acr. ad Hor. S. 2, 3, 208.

exagitātor ōris, m
[exagito], a severe critic, censurer : rhetorum.

ex-agitō āvī, ātus, āre,
freq, to rouse, keep in motion, disquiet, harass, persecute, disturb, torment, vex: istius iniuriis exagitati: ab Suevis exagitati, Cs.: rem p. seditionibus, S.: di exagitent me, Si, etc., H.: quos egestas exagitabat, S.
—To rail at, censure, criticise, satirize, rally: hi convicio consulis conrepti exagitabantur, Cs.: cum Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus: exagitabantur omnes eius fraudes.
—To stir up, irritate, rouse, excite, stimulate, incite: senatum criminando plebem, S.: disputationibus exagitatus orator: volgum, S.: maerorem: furores corde, Ct.: vis hominis exagitanda, S.: manes, Pr.

exăgĭum, ii, n. [ex-ago; cf. examen, II.],
I. a weighing, weight; a balance (late Lat.), Theod. et Val. Nov. 25; Inscr. Orell. 3166; cf. Ἐξάγιοv pensatio; ἐξαγιάζω examino, Gloss. Philox.

exăgōgă, ae, f., = ἐξαγωγή (pure Lat. evectio),
I. an exportation of goods, export, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 17; id. Truc. 4, 2, 6: bonorum exagogae, id. ib. 2, 7, 2; cf.: Exagogen evectionem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 15 Müll.

ex-ălăpo, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to box on the ears: exalapandus et flagellandus, August. in Psa. 49, 6.

ex-albēscō buī, ere,
inch, to turn pale: metu, Enn. ap. C.: in principiis dicendi.

ex-albĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. whitish, white (repeatedly in Pliny): rami (arboris), Plin. 12, 17, 39, § 78: folia urticae, id. 24, 19, 112, § 172: vina, id. 23, 1, 22, § 40.

ex-albo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [albus], to make white, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 10; 4, 8.

ex-alburnātus, a, um, adj. [alburnum],
I. deprived of the alburnum: robur, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 204.

exālō
see exhalo.

exaltātĭo, ōnis, f. [exalto].
I. Exaltation, elevation (eccl. Lat.): ab exaltatione tua dispersae sunt gentes, Vulg. Isa. 33, 3. —

II. Trop., pride, haughtiness: non congruit professoribus humilitatis, Tert. Cult. Fem. 3; cf. oculorum, Vulg. Prov. 21, 4: stultorum, id. ib. 3, 35.

exaltātīve, adv. [id.],
I. in an exalted state, under inspiration: propheta se convertit, Cassiod. in Psa. 9, 33.

ex-alto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [altus] (postAug.; mostly eccl. Lat.).
I. To raise, elevate, exalt: deus alia exaltat, alia submittit, Sen. Q. N. 3 prooem.: TERMINOS VETVSTATE COLLAPSOS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 748, no. 555: solium, Vulg. Isa. 14, 13.—

B. Trop.: exaltare, Deus, be praised, Vulg. Psa. 56, 5: vocem, id. Isa. 13, 2 et saep.—

II. To deepen: fodiunt (sulcos) et exaltant in tres pedes, Col. 3, 13, 4: sulcum, id. 3, 13, 9: orbem ablaqueationis, id. 4, 4, 2.

ex-ălūmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [alumen],
I. of the color of alum: uniones, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113.

ex-ămārĭco, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to imbitter exceedingly: doloribus [Hilar.] Anon. in Job, 2, p. 137.

ex-ambĭo, ii, ītum, 4, v. n. and
I. a. (late Lat.).

I. Neut., to go round asking, soliciting: ad Martyras, Cypr. Ep. 20.—

II. Act., to ask, solicit a person: viros, mulierculas, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 19: suffragium tui favoris, Symm. Ep. 7, 49: exambita regia, Amm. 26, 7.

ex-āmen, ĭnis, n. [for ex-agmen, from ex and ago; cf. contamino and contagies, flamen and flagrare].
I. A multitude issuing forth or flying out, a swarm. Primarily and class. of a swarm of bees: res rusticae laetae sunt tum pecudum pastu, apium examinibus, florum omnium varietate, Cic. de Sen. 15 fin.; so, apium, id. Off. 1, 44, 157; id. Div. 1, 33 fin.; Liv. 4, 33 et saep.; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29; Col. 9, 3 fin.; 9, 4 fin. et saep.; Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 23; Verg. G. 2, 452; 4, 21; 103 et saep.—

B. Transf., a multitude, crowd, shoal, swarm (freq. only after the Aug. per.): locustarum, Liv. 42, 10: piscium, Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 2: pullorum (arboris), Lucr. 5, 1364: juvenum, Hor. C. 1, 35, 31: infantium, Plin. Pan. 26, 1; cf. Just. 25, 2 fin.: vernarum, Hor. Epod. 2, 65; cf. servorum, Cic. Harusp. Resp. 12, 25: Graium vatum, Stat. S. 5, 3, 284: stuprorum (i. e. feminarum stupratarum), Prop. 2, 32, 41 (3, 30, 41 M.) et saep.
—In late Lat. even of abstract things: malorum, Arn. 2, p. 46: maerorum, id. fin.: aetatum, Amm. 21, 5: dilationum, id. 30, 4 et saep.—

II. A means of examining; hence, the tongue of a balance (very rare): examen est ligula vel lignum, quod mediam hastam ad pondera adaequanda tenet, Schol. Pers. 1, 6; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 14: Juppiter ipse duas aequato examine lances Sustinet, Verg. A. 12, 725; Cod. Theod. 12, 7, 1.—

B. Trop., a weighing, consideration, examination: examenve improbum in illa Castiges trutina, Pers. 1, 6: legum, Ov. M. 9, 552; cf. vitae, Stat. S. 3, 3, 203.

exāmen inis, n
[ex + 1 AG-], a multitude flying out, swarm : apium: vesparum, L.: cum prima sui ducent examina reges, V.
— A multitude, crowd, shoal, swarm : examinibus suis agros operire, L.: iuvenum, H.: servorum.

exāmen inis, n
[ex + 2 AG-], the tongue of a balance : aequato examine lances Sustinet, V.
—Fig., a weighing, consideration : legum, O.

exāmĭnātē, adv.,
I. carefully, considerately, v. examino, P. a. fin.

exāmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [examino].
I. Lit., i. q. libratio, an equipoise, equilibrium, Vitr. 10, 8.—

II. Trop., a weighing, examination (post-class.), Dig. 3, 5, 8; 47, 14, 1 fin.

exāmĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.]. *
I. Lit., a weigher, Cassiod. Var. 6, 18 fin.—

II. Trop., an examiner (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 9; Aug. contr. Cresc. 3, 73.

exāmĭnātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. belonging to an examination: martyria fidei, Tert. adv. Gnost. 7.

exāmĭnātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that tests or tries: tentatio, August. Sanct. Virg. 46.

exāmĭnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from examino.
exāminō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 examen], to weigh : (aër) tamquam paribus examinatus ponderibus: ad certum pondus, Cs.
—Fig., to weigh, ponder, consider, examine, try, test : omnia verborum momentis, non rerum ponderibus: verborum pondera: male verum, H.

ex-amplexor, āri,
I. v. dep. a., to clasp, embrace, Auct. Her. 4, 52 fin.

ex-ămurco, āre, v. a. [amurca].Prop.,
I. to cleanse from dregs. - Transf., to deprive of moisture, to dry, App. M. 4, p. 149, 14.

ex-ămussim, adv. [amussis, by the rule, i. e.],
I. exactly, precisely, perfectly (= ad amussim, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 26; Gell. 1, 4, 1; 20, 1, 34); cf. Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 178; Non. 9, 6 sq.; p. 80, 19 Müll. (ante- and post-class.): aedes Factae probe, examussim, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 19: rem examussim disputare, id. Men. prol. 50; App. M. 2, p. 128, 13: nae ista edepol... examussim est optuma, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 213; App. M. 4, p. 150, 33; id. ib. 11, p. 271; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 664.

ex-ancillātus, a, um, Part. [ancillor],
I. serving like a slave: anima falsis dis, Tert. Apol. 17 fin.

exanclō
(not-antlō), āvī, ātus, āre, to exhaust, suffer through, endure: tot belli annos, C. poët: multa, quae corpore exanclata atque animo pertuli!: omnīs labores.

exanguis
see exsanguis.

ex-ănĭmābĭlĭter, adv. [exanimo],
I. half dead with fear or horror, Nov. ap. Non. 376, 12.

ex-ănĭmālis, e,
I. adj. pass. (perh. only in Plaut.), lifeless, dead: ni illum exanimalem faxo, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 7.
—Act., deadly: curae exanimales, id. Rud. 1, 4, 2.

exanimātiō ōnis, f
[exanimo], faintness, terror : metum subsequens: in exanimationes incidere.

exanimātus
P. of exanimc.

exanimis e, adj.
[ex + anima], lifeless, dead : (columba) Decidit exanimis, V.: ut exanimem labentem ex equo Scipionem vidit, L.: artūs, O.
— Fig., breathless, terrified, dismayed : legiones vice unius, with suspense for the fate of , etc., L.: Audiit exanimis, V.: metu, H.

exanimō āvī, ātus, āre
[exanimus], to put out of breath, tire fatigue, weaken, exhaust .
— Only pass: ut cursu milites exanimarentur, Cs.
— To breathe forth : exiliter verba.
— To deprive of life, kill, wear out : taxo se, Cs.: volnere exanimari nimio gaudio, L.: circumventi flammā exanimantur, Cs.
—Fig., to deprive of self-possession, terrify, agitate, stun, wear out, dishearten : me metu, T.: te metūs exanimant iudiciorum: me querelis tuis, H.: avidos funus Exanimat, H.: exanimatus Pamphilus amorem indicat, out of his wits , T.: cum exanimatus ipse adcurrit: Troia agmina, V.

exanimus adj.
[ex + anima], lifeless, dead : iuvenis, V.: strata corpora, corpses , L.

exanthēma, ătis, n., = ἐξάνθημα,
I. an eruption on the skin, exanthema, Marc. Emp. 19 (in Cels. 5, 28, 15, written as Greek).

(exantlō）
see exanclo.

ex-ăpĕrĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to open wide, throw open (very rare): exapertae repente delubri fores, et audita major humana vox, Tac. H. 5, 13: implicatissimam nodositatem, to undo, unloose, Aug. Conf. 10.

ex-ăpŏrĭor, āri, v. dep.,
I. to be in utter perplexity: nec aporiati exaporiantur, Ruf. Aquil. Orig. in Cant. p. 305.

ex-apto, āre, v. a.,
I. to fit, adjust: Deo coronas, App. M. 11, p. 271, 19.

ex-aptus, a, um, adj.,
I. fastened (very rare): exaptum pendere onus ingens, Lucil. ap. Non. 235, 7; cf.: ex quo orbe pendeant exapta catenis tintinabula, Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 92; so Fronto Fer. Als. p. 213 Mai.

ex-ăquesco, escĕre, v. n.,
I. to turn to water: mundus tum exignescere, tum exaquescere videtur, Censor. 18, 11.

exărātĭo, ōnis, f. [exaro] (late Lat.). *
I. A ploughing up, Mart. Cap. 6, § 637.
— *

II. Transf., a writing, composition, Sid. Carm. 9, 335.

exarchus, i, m., = ἔξαρχοσ,
I. a superintendent, overseer: monasteriorum, Just. Nov. 133, 4.

ex-ardĕo, ēre, 2, v. a. (eccl. Lat.).
I. Prop., to burn: ignis, Vulg. Sir. 16, 7; cf. ib. 28, 14; 27.—

II. Trop., of the feelings, to be inflamed, blaze out: in brevi ira, Vulg. Psa. 2, 13: in desideriis suis, id. Rom. 1, 27.

ex-ārdēscō ārsī, ārsus, ere,
inch, to blaze out, kindle, take fire: materies facilis ad exardescendum.
—Fig., to be kindled, be inflamed, break out, be exasperated, be provoked, rage: iracundiā ac stomacho: dolore, Cs.: infestius, L.: Haud secus quam taurus, O.: ad spem libertatis: ad bellum, L.: Talibus dictis in iras, V.: ex quo exardescit amor: ambitio, L.: violentia Turni, V.: importunitas sceleris: altercatio in contentionem animorum exarsit, L.

ex-ārĕfīo, ĕri,
I. v. pass. [arefacio], to dry up, become completely dry: fucus marinus, Plin. 26, 10, 66, § 103.

ex-areno, v. exhareno.
ex-ārēscō ruī, —, ere,
inch, to dry up, become dry: amnes: fontes, Cs.
—Fig., to dry up, wither, perish: exustus flos siti veteris ubertatis exaruit: vetustate exaruit (opinio).

ex-ārĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. dried up, quite dry. - Trop.: status Judaeorum (with emortuus), Tert. Res. Carn. 30.

ex-armātĭo, ōnis, f. [exarmo],
I. a weakening, lessening: fluxurarum, Cypr. Sing. Cler. 39.

ex-armō —, —, āre,
to disarm: cohortes, Ta.

ex-arō āvī, ātus, āre,
to plough out, dig up, dig out: sepulcra: puerum.
— To raise, produce, obtain by tillage, harvest: tantum labore suo frumenti: decem medimna ex iugero.
— Fig., to mark on tablets with the style, write, note, set down: prooemium.
— To furrow, wrinkle: Cum rugis Frontem senectus exaret, H.

ex-artĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj.,
I. inarticulate, irregular: sonus tinnitusque, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 8.

ex-ascĭātus, a, um, Part. [ascio],
I. hewn out; hence, in gen., properly prepared: opus, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 93.

exaspĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [exaspero],
I. a roughness, Scrib. Comp. 222; Veg. Vet. 5, 61, 1.—

II. Bitterness, exasperation, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 16; Macr. S. 7, 12, 38.

exaspĕrātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she who irritates or exasperates, Vulg. Ezech. 2, 8.

ex-asperō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make rough, roughen: exasperato fluctibus mari, L.: fretum, O.
—Fig., to irritate, provoke, exasperate: durati tot malis exasperatique, L.: animos, L.

exauctōrĭtas, ātis, f. [exauctoro],
I. a discharge from military service, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 35.

ex-auctōrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to discharge from service, release from the military oath: exercitus velut exauctoratus morte ducis, L.: milites exauctorati, L.: se, i. e. to quit the service, L.: exauctorati tribuni, cashiered, Ta.

exaudībĭlis, e, adj. [exaudio],
I. that may be heard or listened to, Aug. Sol. 1, 1.—

II. Giving ear to requests, listening, Schol. Juv. 13, 248.

ex-audiō īvī, ītus, īre,
to hear clearly, distinguish, discern, hear: voces: sonitum remorum, Cs.: voces mulierum, L.: maximā voce, ut omnes exaudire possint, audible to all.
—To hear, perceive, understand, attend to, regard: multa: Non exauditi sanguis vatis, O.: monitor non exauditus, unheeded, H.: exaudi, voltūsque attolle, give heed, O.
—To listen to, heed, regard, grant: preces et vota: dirae exauditae ab omnibus dis, L.

exaudītĭo, ōnis, f. [exaudio, II. B.],
I. a hearkening to, granting: oratio exauditione dei dignior, Aug. Civ. D. 21, 24; Vulg. 2 Chron. 33, 19.

exaudītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who hearkens to, grants, Vulg. Sirach, 35, 19.

ex-augeō —, —, ēre,
to increase greatly, confirm: opinionem mihi animo, T.

exaugurātiō ōnis, f
[exauguro], a desecrating, profaning : sacellorum, L.

ex-augurō —, —, āre,
to desecrate, make profane: fana sacellaque, L.

ex-auspĭco, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to take an augury from any thing: ex vinculis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 108.

ex-ballisto, āre, v. a. [ballista], a comically formed word,
I. to put an end to, to finish or conquer with the ballista: Ballionem exballistabo lepide, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 10.

exbĭbo, ĕre, = ebibo,
I. to drink out, drink up: neque illic calidum exbibit in prandium, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 19 (Ritschl, bibit).

exbŏla, ae, f., = ἐκβολή,
I. a kind of missile, weapon, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 108 (Com. Rel. p. 24 Rib.).

exbures exinteratas, sive
I. exburae, quae exbiberunt, quasi epotae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 79, 11 Müll.

excaecātor, ōris, m. [excaeco],
I. one who blinds, Aug. Serm. 43 ex Homil. 50.

ex-caecō āvī, ātus, āre,
to blind, make blind: nos.
—To put out of sight: Flumina excaecata, lost underground, O.

ex-calcĕo (-calcĭo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (the deponent form, v. below),
I. to take off the shoes.

I. In gen.: petiit, ut sibi pedes praeberet excalciandos, Suet. Vit. 2.
—More freq. with a personal object and in the part. perf.: excalciatus cursitare, unshod, barefoot, Suet. Vesp. 8; Mart. 12, 88; cf. mid. in the verb. finit.: neque umquam aut nocte aut die excalcearetur aut discingeretur, Vell. 2, 41 fin.; and as a verb. dep.: ut nemo se excalceatur, Varr. ap. Non. 478, 16.—

II. In partic., of tragedians, to relieve of the cothurni, Sen. Ep. 76, 23.
— Hence, excalceāti, ōrum, m., pantomimists (opp. to the tragic actors, who wore cothurni, and the comic, who wore socci), Sen. Ep. 8, 7.

excaldātĭo, ōnis, f. [excaldo],
I. a washing or bathing in warm water (late Lat.), Capitol. Albin. 5 al.

ex-caldo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [caldus],
I. to wash or bathe in warm water (late Lat.), Marc. Empir. 26; Apic. 4, 2 al.

ex-călesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become warm, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1 med.

ex-calfăcĭo, no
I. perf., factum, 3, v. a., to warm, to heat (post-Aug.; esp. freq. in Pliny the Elder): excalfacit, Plin. 21, 20, 82, § 139; 21, 21, 89, § 155: excalfieri, id. 24, 7, 28, § 42; Scrib. Comp. 158: lacus sole excalfactus, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 37; 37, 10, 54, § 148: ad excalfaciendos nervos, id. 21, 22, 93, § 163.

excalfactĭo, ōnis, f. [excalfacio],
I. a warming, heating, Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 105.

excalfactōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. warming, heating (a Plinian word), Plin. 21, 18, 72, § 120; 24, 11, 64, § 105; 25, 13, 95, § 152.

excalfīo,
I. pass. of excalfacio, q. v.

ex-candĕfăcĭo, fēci, 3, v. a.,
I. to heat, inflame (perh. only in the foll. passages), trop.: excande me fecerunt cupiditate (tmesis), Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 1: annonam macelli, i. e. to enhance, raise, id. ib. 3, 2, 16; cf. exardesco and incendo.

ex-candĕo, ēre, 2, v. a. and n.
I. Act., to make bright, whiten: cutem, Schol. Juv. 2, 107.—

II. Neut., to gleam, glisten, be bright: lapides, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 22.

excandēscentia ae, f
[excandesco], kindling wrath, an outbreak of anger , Cs.

ex-candēscō duī, —, ere,
inch, to grow hot, kindle.
—Fig.: nisi irā excanduit fortitudo.

excantātor, ōris, m. [excanto],
I. a charmer, one who removes by enchantment: venatorum morsuum, Hier. in Joel Prol.

ex-cantō —, ātus, āre,
to charm forth, enchant: sidera excantata, H.: puellas, Pr.

ex-carnificō —, ātus, āre,
to tear to pieces, butcher: me, i. e. torment, T.: Anaxarchum.

ex-castrātus, a, um, Part. [castro],
I. emasculated.

I. Lit., Gell. 9, 9, 10.—

II. Transf., shelled, husked: sinapi, Scrib. Comp. 9.

ex-caudĭco (-cōdico), āre, v. a. [caudex),
I. to weed out, root up = exstirpare.

I. Prop., Lex ap. Front. Aquaed. 129.—

B. Transf., to dig round, i. q. ablaqueare: ablaqueandae sunt vites, quod Itali excodicare appellant, Pall. Jan. 1.—

II. Trop., to extirpate, root out: silvam libidinum eradicare et excaudicare, Tert. Pudic. 16.

excăvātĭo, ōnis, f. [excavo],
I. a hollowing out: lapidis, Sen. Q. N. 4, 3, 3.

ex-cavō —, ātus, āre,
to hollow out: ex unā gemmā trulla excavata.

ex-cēdō cessī
(excēssis for excesseris, T.), cessus, ere, to go out, go forth, depart, retire, withdraw: abiit, excessit: metu, L.: quoquam ex istoc loco, T.: ex tenebris in lucem: ex itinere, Cs.: acie, Cs.: bello, S.: urbibus, L.: urbem, L.
—To project, reach: rupes quattuor stadia in altitudinem excedit, Cu.
—To be in excess: ut nulla pars excederet extra, i. e. destroy the balance of the whole.
— Fig., to go out, depart, leave, withdraw, disappear: animi cum ex corpore excessissent: palmā, yield the victory, V.: excessit e vitā, died: Quom e medio excessit, T.: excessit quinquagesimo anno, Ta.
—Of things: cura ex corde excessit, T.: cognomen memoriā excessit, L.
— To go beyond, exceed, pass, extend, attain, pass over: postquam excessit ex ephebis, T.: ex pueris: ad patres etiam et ad publicam querimoniam excessit res, L.: insequentia excedunt in eum annum, qui, etc., L.: paululum ad enarrandum, etc., digress, L.: eo laudis excedere, quo, etc., attain such fame, Ta.
— To surpass, exceed, overtop, tower above: summam octoginta milium, L.: fidem, belief, O.

excellēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of excello], towering, prominent, distinguished, superior, surpassing, excellent : animus ac virtus: vir virtute: inter tot unus: studium, Cs.: cycnus, of surpassing beauty , V.: nihil illo excellentius in vitiis, N.: excellentissima virtus, Cs.

excellenter adv. with comp.
[excellens], excellently, exceptionally well : quae gesta sunt: pronuntiare, N.: se excellentius gerere.

excellentia ae, f
[excellens], superiority, excellence : animi.
—Plur: (in amicitiā）.

excellō (praes. excellet, Cu.), —, celsus, ere
[2 CEL-], to be eminent, be superior, surpass, excel : qui (artifex) excellit: haec (flagitia) quae excellunt, your most conspicuous crimes : super ceteros, L.: ceteris: ingenio scientiāque: dignitate principibus: in omni genere artium.

(excelsē） adv.
[excelsus], in an elevated tone, loftily .
—Only comp: excelsius dicere.

excelsitās ātis, f
[excelsus], loftiness, ascendency : animi.

excelsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of excello], elevated, lofty, high : locus, T.: mons, Cs.: vertex montis, V.: signum: in excelsiore loco: cornu excelsius, Cs.: mons excelsissimus, Cs.
—As subst n., a height : simulacrum in excelso conlocare: ab excelso, O.
—Fig., high, lofty, distinguished, excellent, noble : te natura excelsum genuit: animus: gloria, Ta.: orator quodam modo excelsior: excelsissima sedes dignitatis.
—As subst n., an elevated station : in excelso aetatem agere, S.: excelsa sperare, L.

excēnsiō
see escensio.

exceptācŭlum, i, n. [excepto],
I. a receptacle: maliloquii, Tert. Spect. 2 med.

exceptīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [excipio],
I. caught up, intercepted: alica, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 115.

exceptiō ōnis, f
[ex + CAP-], an exception, restriction, limitation : sine ullā exceptione: imperitare nullis exceptionibus, i. e. with absolute power , Ta.: in lege.
—Esp., in law, a limitation (in a declaration or complaint), C.
— A protest, objection , C., Ta.

exceptĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [exceptio],
I. a small limitation or exception, Sen. Ep. 20, 5.

exceptō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[excipio], to take out, take up, catch : barbatulos de piscinā: hos (milites), Cs.: auras, to snuff up , V.

exceptor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who catches up any thing said, i. e. who writes it down, an amanuensis, short-hand writer, scribe (post-Aug.).

I. In gen., Dig. 19, 2, 19 fin.; Firm. 3, 6 med. and 12.—

II. Esp., in the later period of the empire, an officer in the court of chancery, Cod. Just. 12, 19, 5; 12; Inscr. Orell. 995; 2831 al.

exceptōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. serviceable for receiving (post-Aug.): quali, Dig. 33, 7, 8; cf. subst.: exceptorium excipulum, conceptaculum, ἐκδοχεῖον, Gloss.
—Subst.: exceptōrium, i, n., a receptacle, reservoir; plur., Vulg. Sir. 39, 22.

exceptus
P. of excipio.

ex-cĕrē^bro, āre [cerebrum],
I. to deprive of brains, i. q. to make senseless: canem, Vulg. Isa. 66, 3.
—Part.: ex-cerē^brā-tus, a, um, deprived of brains, i. q. rendered senseless, stupefied: excerebratus es novo vino, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 11.

ex-cernō —, crētus, ere,
to sift out, separate, part: ex captorum numero excreti Saguntini, L.: excreti a matribus haedi, V.

excerpō psī, ptus, ere
[ex + carpo], to pick out, extract : semina pomis, H.
—Fig., to pick out, choose, select, gather : ex ipsis (malis), si quid inesset boni: nomina ex tabulis, L.
— To take out, leave out, except, omit : eo de numero: me illorum numero, H.: id, quod bonist, T.

excerptĭo, ōnis, f. [excerpo, II. A.],
I. an extract selected from a composition, an excerpt, Gell. 17, 21, 1.

excerptus, a, um, Part., from excerpo.
ex-cervīcātĭo, ōnis, f. [cervicatus],
I. obstinacy, stubbornness, Hier. in Naum, 3; cf. cervicositas.

excessĭo, ōnis, f. [excedo],
I. departure, death: ante excessionis diem, Hier. Orig. in Jerem. Hom. 13 fin.; Lutat. Schol. ad Stat. Th. 4, 599.

excessus ūs, m
[1 CAD-], a departure, demise : e vitā: Romuli.
— A digression , Ta.

excetra ae, f
a snake, serpent, dragon, C. poët.
—In reproach, of a woman, L.

excĭdĭo, ōnis, f. [exscindo, v. 1. excidium],
I. a destroying, destruction: oppidi, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 2; cf.: excidionem urbis a caedendo dictam manifestum est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 9 Müll.

excidium (exsci-) ī, n
[2 SAC-], overthrow, demolition, subversion, ruin, destruction : urbis, L.: Troiae, V.: gentis, Ta.: arces excidio dare, V.: petit urbem excidiis, V.

excĭdĭum (sometimes written exscidium, as if from exscindo), ii, n. [usually referred to ex-cīdo],
I. overthrow, demolition, subversion, ruin (especially of cities, buildings, etc.), destruction (not freq. till the Aug. per.; not in Caes. and Cic.): urbis, Liv. 27, 39 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 80; 3, 76; Verg. A. 5, 626.
—In plur.: petit urbem excidiis, Verg. G. 2, 505; id. A. 2, 643; 10, 46; Liv. 9, 45; 29, 1 al.: castellorum, Tac. H. 4, 15: arcium, Verg. A. 12, 655: Libyae, id. ib. 1, 22: gentium, Vell. 2, 98, 2; Tac. H. 5, 25; cf. Cretensium, Sall. H. Fragm. p. 290 ed. Gerl.: legionum, Tac. H. 4, 61: meorum, Verg. A. 8, 386 et saep.

excĭdĭum, ii, n. [excĭdo],
I. a going down, setting: solis, Prud. Apoth. 694.

excidō cidī, —, ere
[ex + cado], to fall out, drop down, fall away : sol excidisse mihi e mundo videtur: dentīs Excidere videre, H.: mihi Excidit cera, from my hand , O.: Palinurus Exciderat puppi, V.: in flumen (sc. e rate), L.: vinclis, to slip out , V.: ut cuiusque sors exciderat, fell out , L.
—Fig., to fall out, fall away, slip out, escape : verbum ex ore huius: scelus ore tuo, O.: quod verbum tibi non excidit fortuito: vox per auras Excidit, V.: in vitium libertas excidit, sinks , H.
— To pass away, be lost, perish, disappear, be forgotten : neque verendum est, ne quid excidat: virtus, cum semel excidit, etc., H.: excidit omnis luctus, O.: arcis memoria, L.: animo, V.: mihi ista exciderant, I had forgotten : cogitatio, cum mihi excidisset: excidit, ut peterem, etc., i. e. I forgot , O.
— Of persons, to be deprived of, lose, miss, forfeit, fail to obtain : erus uxore excidit, T.: magnis excidit ausis, O.: regno, Cu.

excīdō īdī, īsus, ere
[ex + caedo], to cut out, cut off, hew out, cut down : arbores, Cs.: excisa arbor: columnas rupibus, V.
— To raze, demolish, lay waste, destroy : aedīs: Troiam, V.: Sugambros, Ta.
—Fig., to drive out, extirpate, banish : tempus ex animo: vitium irae, H.: causas bellorum, Ta.

ex-cieō and ex-ciō īvī, ītus and itus, īre, rarely ēre
（imperf. excībat, L.), to call out, summon forth, rouse: consulem ab urbe, L.: animas sepulcris, V.: artifices e Graeciā, Cu.: Antiochum in Graeciam, L.: Volscos ad expugnandam Ardeam, L.: principibus Romam excitis, L.: molem (i. e. tempestatem) in undis, excite, V.: sonitu exciti (i. e. e somno), S.: excivit ea caedes Bructeros, Ta.
—To call forth, excite, produce: molem, i. e. high waves, V.: alcui lacrimas, Ta.
—Fig., to rouse, awaken, disturb, excite, frighten, terrify: excita anus, Enn. ap. C.: dictatorem ex somno, L.: horribili sonitu exciti, S.: conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, S.: concursu pastorum excitus, L.: omnium civitatium vires, Ta.: Hinc aper excītus, O.
—To stir up, excite: terrorem, L.: tumultum, L.

excindō
see exscindo.

ex-cĭo, īvi or ii, itum (long and short equally freq.; cf. excĭtus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40; Lucr. 4, 1207; Cat. 61, 11; 63, 42; 64, 56; Verg. A. 4, 301; 7, 376; 12, 445; Ov. M. 2, 779 al.:
I. excītus, Lucr. 4, 1215; Verg. A. 3, 675; 7, 642; 10, 38; Ov. M. 8, 338; 11, 384; Sil. 7, 635; Luc. 1, 239 al.; also acc. to cieo, ēre: excies, Att. Trag. 300 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 175): exciet, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 1; inf. exciere, Liv. 7, 11, 11; imperf. excibat, id. 32, 13: excibant, Sil. 9, 182), 4, v. a., to call out or forth, to bring out: exciet, excutiet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 4 Müll. (freq. in the ante-class. and post-Aug. periods; perhaps not in Cic., for in Phil. 12, 7, 16, the better reading is excussimus; v. excutio; and for excita, Cic. Mur. 17 fin. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 80, both the MSS. and editions of Cic. have excitata).

I. Lit.: auxilia e Germania Britanniaque excivit segniter, Tac. H. 2, 97: consulem ab urbe, Liv. 3, 2: homines sedibus, id. 32, 13: sellularii exciti (ad militiam) dicuntur, id. 8, 20 init.: animas imis sepulcris, Verg. E. 8, 98: suem latebris, Ov. M. 10, 711: Urgulaniam domo principis, Tac. A. 4, 21: quid est quod me excivisti ante aedes? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 1; so, aliquem foras, id. Trin. 5, 2, 52: hostem ad dimicandum acie, Liv. 2, 30: Volscos ad expugnandam secum Ardeam, id. 4, 9, 11: auxilia, id. 45, 4, 3: juventutem Celtiberorum, id. 28, 24, 4; cf.: in pugnam, Luc. 6, 12: in arma, Stat. Th. 4, 146: in proelia, Luc. 7, 361: principibus coloniae Romam excitis, Liv. 3, 4, 5.
—Absol.: exciente buccina Tritone, Suet. Claud. 21 fin.—

B. Transf., of inanim. and abstr. objects, to bring out or forth; to call forth, produce: semina per artus, Lucr. 4, 1215: lacrimas alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 114; Tac. A. 11, 2: crepitum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 16: sonitum pedibus, Lucr. 2, 327: molem (i. e. tempestatem) in undis, Verg. A. 5, 790: vim morbi, Lucr. 4, 665 et saep.—

II. Trop.

A. To rouse, excite; to frighten, terrify any one: sopore, Lucr. 4, 37; cf.: excita anus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 ed. Vahl.); cf. also: clamor subito ortus dictatorem quoque ex somno excivit, Liv. 4, 27, 6: somno excitus, Sall. J. 72 fin.: Mauri atque Gaetuli, ignoto et horribili sonitu repente exciti, id. ib. 99, 2: inter cetera, quae ad exciendum in Graeciam Antiochum dicere est solitus, Liv. 36, 7: excivit ea caedes Bructeros, etc., Tac. A. 1, 51: qualis commotis excita sacris Thyias, Verg. A. 4, 301; esp. freq. in the part. perf.; see the passages quoted init.; cf. also: (juventus) privatis atque publicis largitionibus excita, Sall. C. 37, 7: ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, id. ib. 15, 4: Evander concursu pastorum, excitus, Liv. 1, 7, 9: Britanni omnium civitatium vires exciverant, Tac. Agr. 29.
—Poet.: pulsuque pedum tremit excita tellus, frightened, quaking, Verg. A. 7, 722; 12, 445.—

B. To stir up, excite any passion (very rare): terrorem, Liv. 10, 4; cf. tumultum, id. 3, 39; 7, 11 fin.

excipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere
[ex + capio].

I. To take out, withdraw : alqm e mari: clipeum sorti, V.
—Fig., to rescue, release, exempt : servitute exceptus, L.: nihil libidini exceptum, Ta.
— To except, make an exception, stipulate, reserve : hosce homines: mentem, cum venderet (servom), H.: de antiquis neminem: cum nominatim lex exciperet, ut liceret, etc.: lex cognatos excipit, ne eis ea potestas mandetur: foedere esse exceptum, quo minus praemia tribuerentur: omnium, exceptis vobis duobus, eloquentissimi: Excepto, quod non simul esses, cetera laetus, H.
—

II. To take up, catch, receive, capture, take : sanguinem paterā: se in pedes, i. e. spring to the ground , L.: filiorum postremum spiritum ore: tela missa, i. e. ward off (with shields), Cs.: (terra) virum exceperit: ambo benigno voltu, L.: reduces, welcome , V.: aliquem epulis, Ta.: equitem conlatis signis, meet , V.: succiso poplite Gygen, wound , V.: speculator exceptus a iuvenibus mulcatur, L.: servos in pabulatione, Cs.: incautum, V.: aprum latitantem, H.: aves, Cu.: exceptus tergo (equi), seated , V.: Sucronem in latus, takes , i. e. stabs , V.
—Of places: Priaticus campus eos excepit, they reached , L.
— To come next to, follow, succeed : linguam excipit stomachus: alios alii deinceps, Cs.: porticus excipiebat Arcton, looked out towards , H.
—Fig., to take up, catch, intercept, obtain, be exposed to, receive, incur, meet : genus divinationis, quod animus excipit ex divinitate: impetūs gladiorum, Cs.: vim frigorum: fatum, Ta.: praecepta ad excipiendas hominum voluntates, for taking captive : invidiam, N.
— To receive, welcome : excipi clamore: alqm festis vocibus, Ta.: plausu pavidos, V.
—Of events, to befall, overtake, meet : qui quosque eventūs exciperent, Cs.: quis te casus Excipit, V.: excipit eum lentius spe bellum, L.
— To catch up, take up eagerly, listen to, overhear : maledicto nihil citius excipitur: sermonem eorum ex servis, L.: rumores: hunc (clamorem), Cs.: alqd comiter, Ta.: adsensu populi excepta vox, L.
— To follow, succeed : tristem hiemem pestilens aestas excepit, L.: Herculis vitam immortalitas excepisse dicitur: hunc (locutum) Labienus excepit, Cs.: Iuppiter excepit, replied , O.
— To succeed to, renew, take up : memoriam illius viri excipient anni consequentes: ut integri pugnam excipient, L.: gentem, V.

excĭpŭla, ōrum (sc. vasa), n. [excipio],
I. vessels for receiving liquids, receivers, receptacles, Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 78: in excipulis ejus fluminis, i. e. cavities, basins, id. 9, 22, 38, § 75.

excĭpŭum quod excipitur, ut prae cipuum quod ante capitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 3 Müll.
excīsātus, a, um, adj. [excisus, from excīdo],
I. cut out or off: excisatis auribus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 108, 17.

excīsiō ōnis, f
[ex + 2 SAC-], a destroying : tectorum: urbium.

excīsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [excido],
I. that serves for cutting out: scalper, Cels. 8, 3, § 15.

excīsūra, ae, f. [ex-cīdo],
I. the cutting out, Edic. Diocl. 7, no. 42.

excīsus
P. of 2 excīdō.

excĭtābĭlis, e, adj. [excito],
I. inciting, animating: modulatio (with jucunda), Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5 fin.

excĭtātē, adv., v. excito,
I. P. a. fin.

excĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [excito],
I. a rousing up, wakening (post-class.), Arn. 7, 237.

excĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who rouses or animates (post-class.): mentium, Prud. Cath. 1, 3.

excitātus adj. with comp.
[P. of excito], lively, vehement, excited : sonus: clamor excitatior, L.: fortuna, rising .

excitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[excio], to call out, summon forth, bring out, wake, rouse : me e somno: sopitum mero regem, Cu.: scuto offenso excitatus vigil, L.: reum consularem, summon : testīs ab inferis: cervum latibulis, Ph.
— To raise, stir up : (vapores) a sole ex aquis excitantur: ventus harenam humo excitavit, S.
— To raise, erect, build, construct, produce, kindle : vetat sepulcrum e lapide excitari: aras, V.: nova sarmenta culturā excitantur, are produced : ignem, Cs.: sopitas ignibus aras (i. e. ignīs sopitos in aris), V.
—Fig., to raise up, comfort, arouse, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate, enliven, inspire : iacentem animum: animos ad laetitiam: Gallos ad bellum, Cs.: studia ad utilitates nostras: sonus excitat omnis Suspensum, startles , V.: hoc maxime ad virtutem excitari putant, the strongest incentive to virtue , Cs.
— To appeal to, call upon, cite : ex annalium monimentis testīs: multos testīs liberalitatis tuae.
— To found, cause, occasion, excite, kindle : quantum mali ex eā re, T.: quibus fundamentis hae tantae laudes excitatae sint: risūs: iras, V.

excitus and excītus
P. of excieo and excio.

excī^tus, a, um, Part., from excio.
excītus, ūs, false reading in App. M. 6, p. 184 fin., for exitu.
exclāmātiō ōnis, f
[exclamo].
— In rhet., an exclamation , C., Ta.

ex-clāmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call out, cry aloud, exclaim: contiones saepe exclamare vidi, applaud loudly: illa exclamat, ‘minume gentium,’ T.: Latine exclamat nostros frustra pugnare, S.: exclamavisse, ut bono essent animo, etc.: ut equites desilirent, L.: Ciceronem exclamavit.

ex-clāro, āre, v. a.,
I. to light up, illumine (opp. obscurare), Vitr. 1, 2, 7.

exclūdō sī (exclūstī for exclūsistī, T.), sus, ere
[ex + claudo], to shut out, exclude, cut off, remove, separate : aliquem e portu: ab re frumentariā Romanos, Cs.: Capua impios civīs exclusit: laurea Excludet ictūs (solis), H.: locum, L.: ego Excludor, ille recipitur, T.: amator Exclusus, H.: alqm colloquio, L.
— To hatch : ex ovis pullos.
— Fig., to exclude, except, remove, hinder, prevent : trīs legatos decernit, nec excludit Pompeium: illum a re p.: anni tempore a navigatione excludi, Cs.: reditu in Asiam excludi, N.: angustiis temporis excluduntur omnes: diei tempore exclusus, Cs.: vitia, to render impossible : eorum cupiditatem: excludat iurgia finis, H.

exclūsiō ōnis, f
[ex + CLAV-], a shutting out, exclusion , T.

exclūsor, ōris, m. [excludo, I. B.],
I. one who shuts or drives out: daemoniorum, Aug. Serm. 37, 2; id. de Verb. Dom. 2.—

II. Esp., a maker of silver vessels: qui de confusione massae noverunt formam vasis exprimere, Aug. in Psa. 67, § 39; id. Spir. et Litt. § 17.

exclūsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [excludo],
I. exclusory (post-class.): exceptio, replicatio, Dig. 44, 1, 2, § 2.

exclūsus
P. of excludo.

excoctĭo, ōnis, f. [excoquo],
I. a boiling or baking thoroughly (post-class.): calcis, a burning, Cod. Just. 12, 16, 3: panis, a baking, ib. 12, 39, 1.

excoctus
P. of excoquo.

excōdĭco, āre, v. excaudico.
excōgitātiō ōnis, f
[excogito], a thinking out, contriving, inventing : excogitationem non habent difficilem, may be thought out without difficulty .

excōgĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a contriver, inventor (post-class.): verborum et nominum, Arn. 3, 119.

excōgitātus
P. of excogito.

excōgĭtātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from excogito.
excogitatus, ūs, false reading in Gell. 5, 10 fin., instead of excogitatae.
ex-cōgitō āvī, ātus, āre,
to think out, contrive, devise, invent: nihil contra rem p.: quid mali aut sceleris excogitari potest, etc.: ad haec: multa ad avaritiam excogitabantur, Cs.: in rebus excogitandis, N.: excogitatum est a quibusdam ut, etc., N.: excogitat acute, quid decernat.

ex-colō coluī, cultus, ere,
to cultivate, improve, ennoble, refine, perfect: omni vitā atque victu excultus: excultus doctrinā: lanes rudes, O.: regio ad luxum exculta, Cu.: vitam per artes, V.: orationem, Ta.
— To worship, honor: deos, Ph.: te ipsum, O.

ex-cŏlo, cŏlŭi, cultum, 3, v. a.,
I. to work carefully, to tend, cultivate.

I. Lit. (very rare, and mostly post-Aug.): vineas, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48; cf. rura, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 196: victum hominum (boves), Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187: lanas rudes, i. e. to spin fine, Ov. A. A. 2, 220.—

B. Transf., in gen., to improve, polish, adorn, perfect: marmora, quibus solum, quibus parietes excolantur, Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 3; Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 118; cf.: praetoria xystis et nemoribus, Suet. Aug. 72: urbem adeo, ut jure sit gloriatus marmoream se relinquere, id. ib. 28: aedificium, Dig. 7, 1, 44: fructuarius excolere quod invenit potest, qualitate aedium non immutata, ib. 7, 1, 13, § 7: vagos resecare capillos Doctus et hirsutas excoluisse genas, Mart. 6, 52, 4: triumphum, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 135: tumulum in tropaei modum, Flor. 4, 12: legionarii injecere flammae arma sua, quibus exculti funus celebrabant, Suet. Caes. 84.—

II. Trop.

A. To improve, ennoble, refine, perfect (the class. signif. of the word): nihil tam horridum, tam incultum, quod non splendescat oratione et tamquam excolatur, Cic. Parad. prooem. § 3: C. Tuditanus omni vita atque victu excultus atque expolitus, id. Brut. 25, 95; cf.: mansuefactus et excultus, id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et mitigati sumus, id. Leg. 2, 14, 36: excultus doctrinā, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 84; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 15: animos doctrina, Cic. Arch. 6, 12: ingenia disciplinā exculta, id. Or. 15, 48: aetas exculta, id. Rep. 2, 10: quibus rebus exculta hominum vita tantum distat a victu et cultu bestiarum, id. Off. 2, 4, 15: inventas aut qui vitam excoluere per artes, Verg. A. 6, 663: an victus hominum Atheniensium beneficio excoli potuit, oratio non potuit? Cic. Or. 9, 31; so, mores aut studia, Quint. 4 praef. § 3: mores studiis, id. 12, 2, 1; 12, 3, 1; Gell. 13, 5, 2: orationem, Quint. 8, 3, 86; Tac. Or. 22: excultae cujusdam elegantiae, Quint. 6, 3, 20.—

B. Of persons, to honor (poet., and very rare, for the class. colere): deos, Phaedr. 4, 11, 10: aliquem, Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 59.

ex-cōlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to strain out (post-class.): acetum, Pall. Jun. 8, 1: culicem, Vulg. Matt. 23, 24.

ex-cŏmĕdo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to eat up, consume, App. Herb. 8.

excommūnĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [excommunico],
I. ban of the Church, excommunication, Aug. de Fide, 3 et saep.

ex-commūnĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (lit., to put out of the community; hence, in eccl. Lat.),
I. to lay under the ban of the Church, to excommunicate, Hier. adv. Ruf. 2, 18: aliquem excommunicatum habere, Hilar. Op. Hist. Fragm. 11, 4.

ex-condo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to form, exhibit (post-class.): aliquem, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 18.

ex-congrŭus, a, um, adj.,
I. not agreeing, not harmonious: laus, Symm. Or. pro Syn. 5 ed. Mai.

ex-consŭlāris, is, m.,
I. one who has been a consul, an ex-consul, Inscr. Grut. 151, 6.

ex-coquō coxī, coctus, ere,
to boil out, melt out, dry up: Tam excoctam (ancillam) reddam, dried up, T.: ignis vitium metallis excoquit, O.: omne per ignīs vitium, V.: ferrum, quod excoquit ignis, tempers, O.

ex-cŏrĭo, āre, v. a. [corium],
I. to strip of its skin or covering, to skin, strip, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 10, 30; Vulg. Micah, 3, 3.—

II. In mal. part., App. M. 10, p. 717 Oud. dub.; cf. Hildebr. ed. min. p. 137, note 3.

ex-cornis, e, adj. [cornu],
I. without horns: bestia, Tert. Pall. 5.

excors cordis, adj.
[ex + cor], without intelligence, without understanding, senseless, silly, stupid : anus: hoc qui non videt, excors est: admodum: turpis et excors, H.

excrēmentum ī, n
[ex + 2 CER-], an excretion : oris aut narium, Ta.

excrēmentum, i, n. [excerno].
I. What is sifted out, the refuse, Col. 8, 5, 25; Pall. Febr. 26, 3; id. Nov. 20, 4.
—More freq.,

II. What passes from the body, excrement, ordure, Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 94; 9, 45, 68, § 147: oris, spittle, Tac. H. 4, 81: narium, mucus of the nose, id. A. 16, 4.

excrēmentum, i, n. [excresco],
I. an elevation, prominence: humilior inter excrementa costarum spina, Sid. Ep. 1, 2.—

II. Transf., of numbers which increase regularly in series: sic decem milia ceteraque excrementa, Mart. Cap. 7, § 734.

ex-crĕmo, āre, v. a.,
I. to burn (postclass.), Tert. Cult. Fem. 6.

ex-creo, āre, v. exscreo.
excrescentĭa, ium, n., v. excresco, B. 2.
ex-crēscō —, —, ere,
to grow up: in hos artūs, Ta.: haedi, V.

excrētus
P. of excerno.

excrētus, a, um,
I. separated; Part., from excerno.

excrētus, a, um,
I. grown up; P. a., from excresco.

excrŭcĭābĭlis, e, adj. [excrucio]. *
I. Pass., deserving of torture: anus, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 1.
—*

II. Act., tormenting, torturing: exitium, Prud. στεφ. 3, 114.

excrŭcĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. torment, torture, = cruciatus (late Lat.), Aug. Tract. in Joann. 27 fin.

excrŭcĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a tormentor: cordis, corporis, August. cont. Gaudent. 1, 21.

excrŭcĭātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. torment, torture, = cruciatus (post-class.): duri corporis, Prud. στεφ. 14, 19.

ex-cruciō āvī, ātus, āre,
to torment, torture, rack, plague: servos fame, Cs.: vinculis excruciatum necare: ipsos crudeliter, Cs.
—Fig., to distress, afflict, harass, trouble, vex, torment: meae me miseriae excruciant: honore Mari excruciatus, S.: me excruciat animi, T.: excrucior, am in torment, Ct.

excŭbātĭo, ōnis, f. [excubo],
I. a watching, keeping watch. *

I. Lit.: ab excubatione desistere, Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 6.
—*

II. Trop.: perpetua pro dignitate et salute amicorum, Val. Max. 4, 7, 7.

excubiae ārum, f
[ex + CVB-], a lying out on guard, watching, keeping watch : cuius excubias et custodias mei capitis cognovi: vigilum canum Tristes, H.
— A watch, watchmen : vigilum excubiis obsidere portas, V.: divōm aeternae, V.

ex-cŭbĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m.,
I. an ex-chamberlain (post-class.), Cod. Just. 10, 47, 12.

excubitor ōris, m
[ex + CVB-], a watchman, guard, sentinel : (castella) excubitoribus tenebantur, Cs.

excŭbĭtōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a post where guards were stationed, P. Victor. de Reg. Urb. Rom. sub fin.

excŭbĭtus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a watching, keeping watch: in excubitu, Auct. B. Hisp. 6, 4.

ex-cubō buī, bitum, āre,
to lie out of doors, camp out: in agro.
— To lie out on guard, keep watch, watch: pro castris, Cs.: ad mare, Cs.: per muros, V.: excubitum in portas cohortīs mittere, S.: (Cupido Chiae) Pulchris excubat in genis, lurks, H.
—Fig., to watch, be watchful, be vigilant, be on the alert: ad opus, Cs.: in navibus, Cs.: animo: pro aliquo.

ex-cūdō dī, sus, ere,
to strike out, hammer out: silici scintillam, V.
— To hatch out: pullos ex ovis.
— To forge, mould: spirantia aera, V.: gladios, Iu.
—To prepare, make: ceras, V.
—Fig., to compose: alqd: librum, Ta.

exculcātor, ōris, m. [exculco], milit. t. t.,
I. a skirmisher, scout, Veg. Mil. 2, 15.

exculcātus, a, um, P. a., from exculco.
exculcō —, —, āre
[ex + calco], to tread down, stamp firm , Cs.

excultor, ōris, m. [1. excolo],
I. a cultivator, rearer (post-class.): florum, Tert. Monog. 16: tyrannicae crudelitatis, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 22.

excultus
P. of excolo.

ex-cŭnĕātus, a, um, adj. [cuneus],
I. crowded out of the seats in the theatre; that can not get a seat, App. Flor. p. 353, 37.

ex-cūrātus, a, um, Part. [curo],
I. carefully attended to, taken good care of: lepide excuratus incessisti, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 6: victus, carefully provided, exquisite, choice, id. Ps. 5, 1, 8.

ex-cūrĭo, āre, v. a. [curia],
I. io eject from the curia or from the senate (anteclass.), Varr. ap. Non. 36, 30; 465, 27 ex conject.

ex-currō cucurrī or currī, cursus, ere,
o run out, run forth, hasten forwards: excurrat aliquis, qui hoc nuntiet: ad me: in Pompeianum, make an excursion: excurso spatio, traversed, T.
—Esp. in war, to sally forth, make an incursion: in finīs Romanos, L.: ex Africā.
—To go forth, issue forth: animi spretis corporibus excurrunt foras.
—To run out, project, extend: ab intimo sinu paeninsula excurrit, L.: (Sicania) in aequora, O.
—Fig., to run, spread, extend, display itself: campus, in quo excurrere virtus posset: cum sententiā pariter, keep pace with: ne oratio excurrat longius, be prolix.

ex-cursātĭo, ōnis, f. [curso],
I. a sally, onset: crebrae, Val. Max. 2, 3, 3.

ex-cursātor, ōris, m. [id.]. In milit. lang.,
I. a skirmisher, scout, Amm. 24, 1, 1.

excursiō ōnis, f
[1 CEL-], a running out, running forth . (oratoris) moderata eaque rara, i. e. a stepping forwards.
— A sally, excursion, inroad, invasion, expedition : equitatūs: ex oppido, Cs.: finīs ab excursionibus tueri: oram infestam excursionibus facere, L.
—Fig., an outset, opening : prima orationis.

excurso, āre, 1, v. n. [freq. of excurro],
I. to break forth repeatedly, to make frequent sallies or incursions: ubi plures innumeris videt excursare latebris, Stat. Th. 2, 550.

excursor ōris, m
[1 CEL-], a skirmisher, scout, spy : istius.

excursus
P. of excurro.

excursus ūs, m
[1 CEL-], a running out, running forth, excursion : excursūsque brevīs temptant (apes), V.
— A sally, charge, inroad, invasion : militum, Cs.: subiti, Ta.

excūsābilis e, adj.
[excuso], that may be excused, excusable : delicti pars, O.

excūsābundus (excuss-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. excusing himself, App. Mag. p. 324, 14.

excūsāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. an excuse: admissi, Mart. Cap. 8, § 807.

(excūsātē） adv.
[excuso], without blame .
— Only comp: excusatius excipere, Ta.

excūsātiō ōnis, f
[excuso], an excusing, excuse : turpis: iusta: Aeduis dat veniam excusationemque accipit, Cs.: iniuriae: Pompei, Cs.: excusatio Sulpici legationis obeundae, a declining : aetatis: valetudinis: excusatio, quā usus es, cur, etc.: ulla, quo minus adesset, etc.: habent excusationem legitimam, exsili causā solum vertisse.

excūsātĭuncŭla, ae, f. [dim. of excusatio],
I. a trifling excuse, Salv. adv. Avar. 5, 2.

excūsātor (excuss-), ōris, m. [excuso],
I. one who excuses (late Lat.): deorum, Aug. Civ. D. 3, 20: tuus, id. Serm. 3, 3 al.

excūsātus (excuss-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from excuso.
excūsō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex +*causo; 1 CAV-]
—With pers. obj., to excuse, make an excuse for : Atticae me: se de consilio, Cs.: me apud Apuleium: ut excuser morbi causā: si iudex excusetur Areopagites esse, pleads as his excuse : dixi, cur excusatus abirem, H.: Titium excusavit, quod, etc.: cognatione Licini se, L.: verba excusantia, apologies , O.
— To excuse, apologize for : Varroni tarditatem litterarum: missos ignīs, O.
— To allege in excuse, plead, excuse oneself with : propinquitatem: inopiam, Cs.: verba excusandae valetudini solita, L.: Philippo laborem, H.
— To decline, refuse, excuse the refusal of : reditum Agrippinae ob hiemem, Ta.: in cognitionibus se (iudices), Ta.: alcui rei excusari, to be relieved of , Ta.

excūsor, ōris, m. [excudo],
I. a coppersmith, a smith, the Gr. χαλκευτήσ, Quint. 2, 21, 10.

excussābĭlis, etc., v. excusabilis, etc.
excusse, adv., v. excutio,
I. P. a. fin.

excussĭo, ōnis, f. [excutio],
I. a shaking down: oleae, Vulg. Isa. 17, 6.

excussōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that serves for shaking out: cribra e lino, bolting-sieves, Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 108.

excussus adj.
[P. of excutio], stretched out, stiff : lacertus, O.

excussus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from excutio.
excussus, ūs, m. [excutio],
I. a beating out, beating, Prud. στεφ. 5, 226.

excūsus, a, um, Part., from excudo.
excutiō cussī, cussus, ere
[ex + quatio], to shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth : (litteris) in terram excussis, shaken out : equus excussit equitem, threw off , L.: Excutimur cursu, V.: lectis utrumque, H.: gladiis missilia, parry , Ta.: excussos laxare rudentīs, uncoil and let out , V.: ignem de crinibus, shake off , O.: si excutitur Chloë, be cast off , H.: alqm patriā, V.: me domo, take myself off , T.: comantīs cervice toros, shake , V.: excussaque bracchia iacto, tossed , O.: lacrumas mihi, T.: sudorem, N.: excutior somno, am roused , V.
— To project, throw : tela, Ta.: glandem, L.: facinus ab ore, i. e. the poisoned cup , O.
— To shake out, search : te.
— Fig., to shake out, shake off, force away, discard, remove, wrest, extort : omnīs istorum delicias: aculeos orationis meae: corde metum, O.: excussa pectore Iuno est, V.: (negotiis) Excussus propriis, H.: risum sibi, excite , H.: foedus, reject , V.
— To search, examine, investigate, scrutinize : illud excutiendum est, ut sciatur, etc.: freta, O.: puellas, O.: quae delata essent, Cu.

exdĕcĭmāta, v. edecimo.
Exdemeticus, i, m.,
I. the title of a satire by Varro, Gell. 19, 8, 17.

exdīco, ĕre, v. edico
I. init.

ex-dorsŭo or -dorso, āre, v. a. [dorsum; lit., to deprive of the back; hence, in partic.], of fishes,
I. to take out the backbone, to bone (ante- and post-class.): congrum, muraenam exdorsua, quantum potes, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 2: pisces (with desquamare), App. Mag. p. 301, 3; cf.: exdorsuare, dorso nudare, Non. 17, 29: exdorsua dorsum confringe; alii, exime, Paul. ex Fest. p. 79, 12 Müll.

exdūtae exuviae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 2 Müll.
ex-dŭumvĭr, iri, m.,
I. one who has been a duumvir, August. Ep. 88.

exĕbĕnus, i, f., = ἐξέβενοσ,
I. a precious stone of a shining white, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 159.

exec-
see exsec-.

exĕco, exē^cror, exĕcūtio, exĕ-quor, etc., v. exsec., exsequ., etc.
ex-edō ēdī, ēsus, ere,
to eat up, consume, devour: tibi omne est exedendum, i. e. take the consequences, T.
—To prey upon, consume, destroy: alquem adsidue, consume the property of, T.: id vis aliqua exedet: urbem, V.: Exesa rubigine pila, V.: exesis partibus versiculorum, erased: exesae arboris antrum, hollow, V.
—Fig., to consume, corrode: aegritudo exest animum: cura medullas, Ct.

exedra ae, f
, ἐξέδρα, a hall furnished with seats, parlor.

exedrium (exhe-) ī, n
, ἐξέδριον, a sittingroom, parlor: exedria nova in porticulā.

exĕdum, i, n.,
I. a plant otherwise unknown, Plin. 24, 19, 115, § 175.

ex-ēdūrātus, a, um, Part. [edurus],
I. deprived of hardness: exuviae (with mollitae and evigoratae), Tert. Pall. 4.

exēgētĭce, es, f., = ἐξηγητική,
I. the art of interpretation, exegesis, Diom. 2, p. 421 P.

exemplar āris, n
[exemplum], a transcript, copy : (libri).
— An image, likeness : sui.
— A pattern, model, exemplar, original, example : ad imitandum mihi propositum: antiquae religionis: vitiis imitabile, H.
—Plur: Graeca, H.

exemplāre, is, v. exemplar
I. init.

exemplāris, e, adj. [exemplum].
I. That serves as a pattern or example, exemplary (late Lat.): virtutes, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 8, 5.—

II. Subst.: exemplāres, ium, m. (i. e. libri), copies (for the usual exemplaria), Tac. H. 4, 25; Fronto Ep. ad Anton. 2, 5.

exemplārĭum, ii, n. [exemplar], post-class for exemplar (cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 82).
I. A copy: binae tabulae testamenti eodem tempore exemplarii causa scriptae, Dig. 31, 47; Hier. adv. Helv. 8.—

II. A model, pattern, original, Arn. 6, 198; Schol. Lucan. 9, 563.

exemplātus, a, um, adj. [exemplum],
I. copied, transcribed: libellus, Sid. Ep. 4, 16.

exemplo, āvi, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to adduce as an example, August. Ep. 149.

exemplum ī, n
[EM-], a sample, specimen : hominum exempla, i. e. representatives of the race , O.
— An imitation, image, portrait, draught, transcript, copy : earum (litterarum), S.: epistulae.
— A pattern, model, original, example, precedent, incident, case : simulacrum ab animali exemplo transfertur: litterarum, a draft : exempla ad imitandum: naturae et veritatis: Ex hoc numero (amicorum) nobis exempla sumenda sunt: vir exempli recti: in oculis exemplum erat Fabius, L.: exemplum a me petere, L.: qui exemplum et rectores habebantur, Ta.: spinas Traxit in exemplum, O.: habuerunt virtutes spatium exemplorum, i. e. room to show themselves , Ta.: quasi exempli causā, as an example : sequimur exempla deorum, O.: sententiae exemplo haud salubres, i. e. by becoming a precedent , L.: mala exempla ex rebus bonis orta sunt, S.: illo exemplo confirmat, etc., by that instance : Venit in exemplum furor, served as a lesson , O.: exempli causā paucos nominavi, for example's sake : exempli gratiā.
— A warning example, warning, lesson, penalty : Exemplum statuite in me, ut, etc., T.: simile severitatis tuae: in eos omnia exempla cruciatūsque edere, Cs.: ea in civitatem exempli edendi facultas, L.: in eum indigna, T.: esse in exemplo, to serve as a warning , O.
— A way, manner, kind, nature : more et exemplo populi R. iter dare, Cs.: eodem exemplo quo, L.: exemplo nubis aquosae Fertur, after the manner of , O.
— A tenor, purport, contents : litterae uno exemplo: scribere bis eodem exemplo: hoc exemplo, as follows .

exemptĭlis, e, adj. [eximo],
I. that may be taken out, removable (post-Aug. and very rare): perticae, Col. 8, 11, 4: margarita, lapides, Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 11.

exemptĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. In gen., a taking out, removing (not in Cic. or Caes.): alvi (apiarii), Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; cf. favorum, Col. 3, 18, 5: cretae, Dig. 19, 5, 16.—

II. In jurid. Lat., a detention of a person summoned before court, Dig. 2, 7, 5; cf. ib. 4.

exemptor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who takes out any thing, esp. stone, a quarryman, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 125.

exēmptus
P. of eximo.

exemptus, a, um, Part., from eximo.
exemptus, ūs, m. [eximo],
I. a taking out or away: cuneorum (opp. adjectus), Vitr. 9, 8, 6.

exĕnĭa, ōrum, n. [collat. form of xenia, with e prosth.; cf. xenium; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 286 fin.]:
I. munera non solum pecunia est,... non solum exenia sunt, August. in Psa. 25; Enarr. 2, 13; P. Diac. Vit. Greg. 24.

exentĕro, v. exintero.
ex-eō iī
(exīt, V.; exīsse, C.), itus, īre, to go out, go forth, go away, depart, withdraw, retire : ex oppido, Cs.: e patriā: ab Thaide, from the house of, T.: ad me, i. e. to visit me, T.: ab urbe, L.: domo eius: in provinciam, Cs.: in terram: Exit ad caelum Arbos, rises, V.: colles exire videntur, O.: de vitā: e vitā tamquam e theatro: limen, pass, T.: Avernas vallīs, O.
—Of lots, to fall out, be drawn: cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset.
—To march out: de tertiā vigiliā, Cs.: ad pugnam, V.: ex Italiā ad bellum civile: praedatum in agros, L.: non posse clam exiri, Cs.
—To flow, gush, pour forth: exire cruorem Passa, O.: saxo exit ab imo Rivus, O.
—Fig., to go out, escape, be freed: ex potestate, i. e. to lose self-possession: de consilio, de mente: aere alieno: modum, to exceed, O.
—In time, to run out, end, expire: quinto anno exeunte: indutiarum dies exierat, L.
— To pass away, perish: memoriā, L.
— To go forth, issue, turn out, result: currente rotā cur urceus exit? H.
—To go out, become public: libri ita exierunt: fama exiit, N.
— To go out of the way of, avoid, evade, ward off: tela oculis, V.: vim viribus, to repel force with force, V.

exequiae, exequor
see exseq-.

exerceō uī, itus, ēre
[ex + arceo], to drive, keep busy, keep at work, oversee, work, agitate : taures, V.: te exercebo hodie, keep agoing , T.: (Maeandros) Incertas exercet aquas, O.: vomere collīs, V.: rura bubus, H.: humum in messem, V.: agros, Ta.: telas (aranea), O.: arva exercenda, Ta.: undas Exercet Auster, H.: diem, i. e. employ in labor , V.
—Fig., to engage busily, occupy, employ, exercise, train, discipline : quid te exercuit Pammenes? copias, Cs.: exercendae memoriae gratiā: in bello alqm: in gramineis membra palaestris, V.: vocem et virīs in hoc: Litibus linguas, O.: exerceri in venando: se in his dictionibus: se genere venationis, Cs.: cui (Iovi) se exercebit, in whose honor : ceteris in campo exercentibus: exercendi consuetudo, of exercising ourselves : pueros exercendi causā producere, L.
— To practise, follow, exercise, employ oneself about, make use of, ply : medicinae exercendae causā: artem, H.: palaestras, V.: arma, V.: vanos in aëra morsūs, O.: acies pueriles, mock fights , Iu.
— To follow up, follow out, prosecute, carry into effect, practise, administer : iudicium: latam legem, L.: imperia, V.: cum illo inimicitias, S.: odium in prole, O.: facilitatem animi: avaritiam in socios, L.: acerrume victoriam nobilitatis in plebem, S.: foede victoriam in captis, L.: odium, O.: pacem et hymenaeos, solemnize , V.
— To disturb, disquiet, vex, plague : me vehementer: te exercent numinis irae, V.: animos hominum, S.: simultates et exercuerunt eum et ipse exercuit eas, L.: toto exerceor anno, O.: curis exercita corpora, O.

exercĭbĭlis, e, adj. [exerceo],
I. practicable: regula, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 3, 8, 151.

exerciō
see exsarcio.

exercĭtāmentum, i, n. [exercito],
I. exercise: corporum, App. Flor. p. 351, 39.

exercĭtātē, adv., v. exercito,
I. P. a. fin.

exercitātiō ōnis, f
[exercito], exercise, practice, training, discipline, experience : corpora exercitatione recalescunt: incredibilis in armis, Cs.: factum est superiorum pugnarum exercitatione, ut, etc., Cs.: dicendi: (opus) eget exercitatione.
— Plur: virtutum.

exercĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an exerciser, trainer (post-Aug.), Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 121: agilitatis, id. 35, 11, 40, § 136: EQVITVM, Inscr. Orell. 3498 sq.; cf. ib. 3413.

exercĭtātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [exercitator],
I. diligent, active: labores, August. Epist. 26, 2.

exercĭtātrix, īcis, f. [id.], that which exercises the body,
I. gymnastics: duas partes civilitatis corpori assignet (Plato), medicinam et quam interpretantur exercitatricem, Quint. 2, 15, 25.

exercitātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[exercito; freq. of exerceo], well exercised, practised, versed, trained, experienced, disciplined : ad hanc rem, T.: in re militari: superioribus proeliis, Cs.: exercitatiores ad bene promerendum: in re p. quis exercitatior?: in maritimis rebus exercitatissimi.
— Troubled, disturbed, worried : curis animus: Syrtes noto, H.

exercĭte, adv., v. exerceo,
I. P. a. fin.

exercĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [exerceo],
I. practice, exercise, management, administration (anteand post-class., for the class. exercitatio): inertia plus detrimenti facit quam exercitio, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 6: navium, Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 20: publici judicii exercitio, ib. 1, 21, 1 (al. exercitatio): publica, ib. 50, 16, 200 (al. exsecutio).

exercitium ī, n
[exerceo], training, exercise : equitum, Ta.

exercĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [exerceo, II.],
I. to exercise diligently or frequently, practise (in the verb. finit. rare, but very freq. and class. as P. a.): Achilles ibi se ac suos cursu exercitavisse memoratur, Mel. 2, 1, 5: corpus atque ingenium patriae, Sall. Or. de Rep. Ordin. 18: quamlibet per alia in scholis exercitati sumus, Quint. 2, 10, 9.—

II. Pregn., to vex, agitate, disturb. disquiet.
—Pass. in mid. force: exercitabar, Vulg. Psa. 76, 6; cf. v. 3.
—Hence, exer-cĭtātus, a, um, P. a.

A. Well exercised, practised, versed, trained: in aliqua re versatus exercitatusque, Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 110; cf.: homo et in aliis causis exercitatus et in hac multum et saepe versatus, id. Quint. 1, 3: homo in arithmeticis satis exercitatus, id. Att. 14, 12 fin.: homines in armis, Caes. B. C. 1, 57: in re militari, Cic. Font. 14, 31: in illo genere, id. Rep. 1, 6: in propagandis, in regendis finibus, id. Mur. 9, 22: in uxoribus necandis, id. Clu. 19, 52: curis agitatus et exercitatus animus, id. Rep. 6, 26: milites superioribus proeliis exercitati, Caes. B. G. 2, 20, 3: glaebis subigendis exercitati, Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84: animi studio exercitata velocitas, Quint. 5, 10, 123.
—Comp.: paratiores erunt et tamquam exercitatiores ad bene de multis promerendum, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53: (an sum) rudis in re publica? quis exercitatior? id. Phil. 6, 6, 17.
—Sup.: in maritimis rebus exercitatissimi paratissimique, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 18, 55: in armis, Caes. B. G. 1, 36 fin.: ad aliquam rem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142: Etrusci ostentorum exercitatissimi interpretes, id. Div. 1, 42, 93: scripturarum, Tert. adv. Haer. 17.—

B. (Acc. to exerceo, II. C.) Greatly vexed, tossed, agitated (very rare): Syrtes exercitatae Noto, Hor. Epod. 9, 31: senex exercitati vultus, disquieted, troubled, Petr. 83; cf. Vulg. Psa. 76, 3.
—Comp.: non sane alias exercitatior magisque in ambiguo Britannia fuit, Tac. Agr. 5.
—Adv.: exercĭtāte (acc. to A.), with practice, in a practised manner: exercitatius, Sen. Ep. 90 med.: exercitatissime, Arn. 3, 113.

exercĭtor, ōris, m. [exerceo, II.],
I. an exerciser, trainer (ante- and post-class.)

I. Prop.: huic Gurgulio'st exercitor, is hunc hominem cursuram docet, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 9; 2, 1, 4, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14 med.—

II. Transf., one who exercises or practises any profession, business, calling: cauponae aut stabuli, an innkeeper, Dig. 44, 7, 4 fin.: navis, ratium, a ship-master, captain, ib. 14, 1, 1; 4, 9, 1; Inscr. Grut. 492, 5.

exercĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [exercitor] (post-class.).
I. Of or belonging to exercise: jacula, Tert. Poenit. 12.—

II. Of or belonging to trade or business: actio, Dig. 14 tit. 1; ib. 1, 7.

exercĭtŭālis, e, adj. [2. exercitus],
I. belonging to an army (late Lat.): vir, Cassiod. Var. 11, 1: libri, i. e. books of military divination, Amm. 23, 5, 10.

exercitus adj.
[P. of exerceo], disciplined , experienced, versed : miles: ad omne flagitium, Ta.: consuetudine velare odium, Ta.: militiā, Ta.: eloquentia, of a practised speaker , Ta.
— Vexed, harassed : omnibus iniquitatibus.
— Vexatious, severe : quid magis exercitum.

exercitus ūs （dat. ū, Cs., L.; gen plur. tūm, L.)
[exerceo], a disciplined body of men, army : terrestris, L.: tiro, L.: pedester, N.: exercitum dimittere, T.: comparare: parare, S.: scribere, L.: contrahere, Cs.: ducere: cum exercitu venit: exercitum equitatumque castris continuit, infantry , Cs.: exercitūs conveniunt, S.
— A multitude, host, swarm, flock : corvorum, V.

exerō, exertō
see exser-.

ex-erro, āre, v. n.,
I. to wander away (post-Aug. and very rare).

I. Lit.: dexterque exerrat Arion (equus), Stat. Th. 6, 444; Anthol. Lat. 5, 172, 1; 6, 17, 22.—

II. Trop., to deviate, err: a via veritatis, Cypr. Ep. 1, 12; Vulg. Sap. 12, 12: mentibus, id. 2 Macc. 2, 2.

exertus, a, um, v. exsertus under exsero.
exēsor, ōris, m. [exedo],
I. that which eats away any thing: murorum (aestus), i. e. an underminer, Lucr. 4, 220; 6, 926.

exesto, extra esto. Sic enim lictor in quibusdam sacris clamitabat: HOSTIS, VINCTVS, MVLIER, VIRGO EXESTO; scilicet interesse prohibebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 82, 8 Müll.
exēsus
P. of exedo.

ex-fībŭlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to unclasp, loosen: ilia, Prud. Psych. 633.

exfīlo, āvi, 1, v. a. [ex-filum],
I. to deprive of threads, unravel: sericum, Cassiod. in Psa. 38, 13; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 83.

exfir, purgamentum, unde adhuc manet suffitio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 79, 13 Mull.
I. N. cr.

ex-fŏlĭo, āre, v. a. [folium],
I. to strip of leaves: rosas, Apic. 4, 2, § 129.

ex-fornĭcātus, a, um, Part. [-fornicor],
I. having committed fornication, Vulg. Ep. Jud. 7.

ex-fundātus, a, um, Part. [fundus],
I. razed to the ground: oppidum, Cael. Antipater ap. Non. 108, 10.

exfuti, effusi, ut MERTAT pro mersat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 10 Müll.
I. N. cr.

ex-futūō
see effutus.

ex-fŭtūtus, a, um, Part. [futuo],
I. worn out by debauchery, Cat. 6, 13; cf. effutuo.

ex-gurgĭto, v. egurgito.
exhaeresimus, v. exaeresimus.
exhālātiō ōnis, f
[exhalo], an exhalation, vapor : exhalationes terrae.

ex-hālō (exālō） āvī, ātus, āre,
to breathe out, exhale, evaporate: nebulam, fumos, V.: edormi crapulam et exhala, i. e. get sober: animam, die, O.: vitam, V.: Hic illic exhalantes, expiring, O.: (aura) de gelidis exhalat vallibus, rises, O.

ex-hărēno, 1, v. a. [harena],
I. to cleanse from sand: aes, Plin. 33, 3, 20, § 65.

ex-hauriō hausī, haustus, īre,
to draw out, empty, exhaust: sentinam: vinum, drink up: exhausto ubere, V.
—To draw out, make empty, exhaust: terram manibus: humum ligonibus, H.: aerarium: exhaustā paene pharetrā, O.: exhaustis tectis, pillaged, L.: reliquom spiritum, destroy: sumptu exhauriri, impoverished: Quo magis exhaustae fuerint (apes), V.: socios commeatibus, L.: facultates patriae, N.
—Fig., to take away, remove: partem ex tuis (laudibus): sibi manu vitam: exhausta vis aeris alieni est, cleared off, L.
—To exhaust, bring to an end: ut (amor) exhauriri nullā posset iniuriā: (multa) sermone, i. e. to discuss thoroughly: deinde exhauriri mea mandata, be fulfilled: labores, endure, L.: pericula, V.: labor Cui numquam exhausti satis est, i. e. never finished, V.: poenarum exhaustum satis est, inflicted, V.: Plus tamen exhausto superest, more than has been done, O.: exhaustus cliens, worn out, Iu.: inter labores exhausti, L.

exhaustus
P. of exhaurio.

exhedrium
see exedrium.

ex-herbo, āre, v. a. [herba],
I. to free from grass or woods: locum, Col. 11, 3, 11: salicem, id. 4, 31, 2.

exhērēdātĭo, ōnis, f. [exheredo],
I. a disinheriting, Quint. 7, 1, 53; Dig. 37, 9, 1, § 3.

exhērēdātor, ōris, m. [exheredo],
I. a disinheriter, Cassiod. de Amic. 9, § 5.

exhērēdĭto, āre (for the class. exheredo),
I. to disinherit (late Lat.), Salv. Contra Avar. 3, p. 113.

exhērēdō āvī, ātus, āre
[exheres], to disinherit : fratrem: filium.

ex-hērēs ēdis, adj.,
disinherited: paternorum bonorum filius.

exhibeō (exib-) uī, itus, ēre
[ex + habeo], to hold forth, tender, present, deliver, give up, produce : omnia sibi integra: librarium legum: servum: toros, i. e. furnish , O.: testem, Cu.
— To show, display, exhibit : gemino praesignia tempora cornu, O.: se alcui nudas, O.: linguam paternam, i. e. use the language of her father , O.: quorum virtus exhibet solidum decus, proves , Ph.: vias tutas, i. e. render , O.: quid me putas populo nostro exhibiturum? what show shall I make? : formam removit anilem, Palladaque exhibuit, revealed , O.
— To exhibit, employ, occasion, cause : mihi molestiam.

exhĭbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [exhibeo] (postclass.).
I. A handing out, giving up, producing, delivering: tabularum testamenti, Dig. 29, 3, 2 fin.: chirographi, Gell. 14, 2, 7.—

II. (Acc. to exhibeo, I. B. 2.) Sustenance, maintenance, Dig. 26, 2, 26 fin.; 27, 2, 3; Tert. Idol. 6, al.

exhĭbĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who presents or gives, a giver (post-class.): ludorum, Arn. 7, 297: convivii, Non. 281, 20.

exhĭbĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [exhibitor],
I. relating to handing over or giving up (jurid. Lat.): interdictum, Dig. 43, 5, 3; cf. ib. 43, 29, 3.

exhĭbĭtus, a, um, Part., from exhibeo.
exhĭlărātĭo, ōnis, f. [exhilaro],
I. a gladdening, rejoicing (late Lat.): voluntatis, Aug. de Gen. ad lit. 8, 8.

ex-hilarātus adj.,
cheerful, merry.

ex-hĭlăro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to gladden, cheer, to make merry or joyous, to rejoice, delight, exhilarate.

I. Prop. (rare but class.): miraris tam exhilaratam esse servitutem nostram? Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; Mart. 8, 50, 6; Col. 6, 24, 2.—

II. Transf., of things: neque ilex, picea, larix, pinus ullo flore exhilarantur, are refreshed, enlivened, Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95: colorem hominis frequentiores in cibo lupini exhilarant, freshen, brighten, id. 22, 25, 74, § 154; cf.: species mulieris exhilarat faciem viri sui, Vulg. Sirach, 36, 24.

ex-hinc, adv.,
I. hereupon, after this, then (post-class. and very rare, for exinde, exin), App. M. 11, p. 269, 19.

exhŏnōrātio, ōnis, f. [exhonoro],
I. a dishonoring, Aug. Civ. D. 5, 18, 2.

ex-hŏnōro, āre, v. a.,
I. to dishonor (late Lat.): Aug. Tract. in Joann. 36, 4; id. Ep. 118, 3; Vulg. Sirach, 10, 16: pauperem, despise, id. Job, 2, 6.

ex-horreō uī, —, ēre,
to tremble before, shudder at, dread: mortem, Iu.

exhorrēscō ruī, —, ere, inch.
[exhorreo], to tremble, shudder, be terrified : in alquo: metu: aequoris instar, O.: voltūs amicos, dread , V.

exhortātiō ōnis, f
[exhortor], an exhortation, encouragement : mutua, Ta.: ducum, Ta.
—Plur., Ta.

exhortātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. belonging to exhortation or encouragement, exhortative: status (a transl. of the Gr. προτρεπτικὴ παρορμητικὴ στάσισ), Quint. 3, 6, 47; Macr. de Diff. 16, 4; Isid. 2, 21, 20; 25.

exhortātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an exhorter, encourager (post-class.): omnium tolerantiarum, Tert. de Fuga in Persec. fin.

exhortātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [exhortator],
I. belonging to or containing exhortation, hortatory (late Lat.): epistula, Hier. Ep. 2, 1; Aug. Ep. 209.

ex-hortor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to exhort, encourage: civīs in hostem, O.: sese in arma, V.: Maternum, ut converteret, etc., Ta.

ex-hūmōro, āre, v. a. [humor],
I. to free from (injurious) humors, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 12.

exhȳ^drĭae, ārum, m. (venti) = ἐξυδρίαι ἄνεμοι,
I. winds accompanied by rain, App. de Mundo, p. 62, 3.

exibeō
see exhib-.

exībĭlo, exicco, v. exsib-, exsicc-.
exicō
see exseco.

ex-ignesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become ignited, turn to fire: mundus tum exignescere, tum exaquescere videtur, Censor. de Die Nat. 18.

exigō ēgī, āctus, ere
[ex + ago], to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel : reges ex civitate: hostem e campo, L.: post reges exactos: easdem (uxores), divorce , T.: suam (uxorem), turn out of the house : exigit Hebrus aquas, pours into the sea , O.: exactum ensem Fregit, by the thrust , O.: ensem per medium iuvenem, V.: (hasta) Cervice exacta est, passed through , O.
— To drive away, hiss off (the stage): (fabulae) exigendae vobis, T.
— To require, enforce, exact, demand, collect : ad pecunias exigendas legatos misimus: acerbissime pecuniae exigebantur: nomina sua: peditum numerum a civitatibus, Cs.: viam, demand the construction of : auspiciorum adhuc fides exigitur, further confirmation , Ta.
— To export : agrorum fructūs, L.
— To set right : ad perpendiculum columnas, set precisely upright .
—Fig., to require, demand, claim, exact, insist : magis quam rogare: a teste veritatem: ius iurandum, L.: Has exegit gloria poenas, has cost , Iu.: de volnere poenas, O.: a violatoribus piacula, L.: ex te ut responderes: id ipsum, ut pereat, O.: a quoquam ne peieret, Iu.: in exigendo non acerbus.
—Of time, to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish, close : cum maerore graviorem vitam, S.: exactā aetate mori, after a long life : hanc saepe exactā aetate usurpasse vocem, in old age , L.: per exactos annos, at the end of every year , H.: tribus exactis ubi quarta accesserit aestas, V.: spatiis exegit quattuor annum, O.
— To conduct, superintend : aedīs privatas velut publicum opus, L.
— To bring to an end, conclude, finish, complete : monumentum, H.: opus, O.: His demum exactis, V.
— To determine, ascertain, find out : sociisque exacta referre, discoveries , V.: Non prius exactā ratione saporum, before he has ascertained , H.: non tamen exactum, quid agat, O.
— To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider : ad vestras leges, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, estimate by the standard of , etc., L.: cultu ad luxuriam exacto, directed , Cu.: ad caelestia ritūs humanos, O.
— To consider, deliberate on, take counsel upon : tempus secum, V.: talia secum, O.: non satis exactum, quid agam.

exiguē adv.
[exiguus], shortly, slightly, scantily, sparingly, exactingly, barely, meagrely : nimis exigue ad calculos revocare amicitiam: Praebent sumptum, T.: frumentum exigue dierum XXX habere, Cs.: epistula scripta.

exiguitās ātis, f
[exiguus], scantiness, smallness, littleness, shortness, insufficiency, scarcity : copias propter exiguitatem non facile diduci, Cs.: castrorum, Cs.: temporis, Cs.

exiguus adj. with sup.
[2 AG-], strict, exact, scanty, small, little, petty, short, poor, mean, inadequate, inconsiderable, paltry : cor: me Corporis exigui, etc., H.: mus, V.: oratorem in exiguum gyrum compellitis: finis, H.: castra, Cs.: toga, H.: elegi, H.: copiae amicorum: cibus, Iu.: facultates, Cs.: census, H.: pulvis, a little , H.: pars aestatis, Cs.: laus: nec ulli Exiguus populo est (locus), too small for , O.: pars exiguissima, O.
— As subst n., a little, trifle : exiguum campi ante castra erat, L.: exiguo adsueta iuventus, V.: temporis, O.: deterere exiguis aliquid, i. e. the remnant , Iu.

exĭlĭca causa, quae adversus exsulem agitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 5 Müll.
exĭlĭo, īre, v. exsilio.
exīlis e, adj.
[for *exigilis; 2 AG-], strict, narrow, thin, slender, lank, small, meagre, poor : cor: femur, H.: legiones, incomplete : digiti, O.
— Fig., thin, poor : solum.
— Cheerless, comfortless : domus, H.
— Worthless, insincere : plausūs.
— Meagre, dry, inadequate : genus sermonis: (dicta) de virtutis vi.

exīlitās ātis, f
[exilis], thinness, meagreness, weakness, poorness : in dicendo.

exīliter adv.,
thinly, meagrely: verba exanimata: annales scripti: ad calculos revocare amicitiam, illiberally.

exilium
see exsilium.

exim
see exin.

eximiē adv.
[eximius], exceedingly, very much, uncommonly, excellently : Plotium dilexit: cenare, Iu.: polliceri omnia, L.

exĭmĭĕtas, ātis, f. [eximius],
I. excellence, eminence (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 3, 3; Aug. Ep. 32, 231; 237.

eximius adj.
[EM-], taken out, excepted, exempt : eximium neminem habere, none who is an exception , T.: te illi unum eximium, cui consuleret, fuisse.
— Select, choice, distinguished, extraordinary, uncommon, excellent : ius nostrae civitatis: Pompei virtus: mulier facie: opinio virtutis, Cs.

eximō ēmī, ēmptus, ere
[ex + emo], to take out, take away, remove : exempta spinis de pluribus una? H.: ex reis eximi: Phraaten numero beatorum, H.
— To free, release, deliver : te inde, let you off , T.: eum e vinculis: adventu fratris obsidione eximitur, L.
—Fig., to take away, remove , banish : diem ex mense: ex rerum naturā benevolentiae coniunctionem: mihi atras curas, H.: eam religionem (augures), L.: exempta fames epulis, V.
— To except, make an exception of : alqm: si maiestatis quaestio eximeretur, Ta.
— To free, release, deliver : alios ex culpā: se crimine, L.: rem miraculo, L.: Syracusas in libertatem, L.: alqm morti, Ta.: de proscriptorum numero, N.: agrum de vectigalibus, exempt .
—Of time, to consume, waste, lose : horam in cive liberando: diem dicendo, O.: calumniā dicendi tempus.

exin or (old and late) exim
[for exinde], adv.
—In place, thence, after that, next in order, next : (mare)... exin aër: exim ventum Elephantinen, Ta.
— After that, thereafter, then : Exin compellare pater me voce videtur, Enn. ap. C.
— Then, next, furthermore : incenditque animum: Exin bella memorat, V.: primum... exim, Ta.

ex-ināniō īvī, ītus, īre,
to empty, make empty, desolate: navem: domos: civitates, Cs.: gentibus exinanitis.

exĭnānītĭo, ōnis, f. [exinanio],
I. an emptying, evacuation (post-Aug.): alvi, Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118: florescendi, i. e. an exhausting, enfeebling, id. 17, 2, 2, § 12.

ex-inde adv.,
after that, thereafter, then: ad Mundam exinde castra mota, L., V.
—After that, next, furthermore: praetores exinde facti, L.

exinfulabat = exserebat: infulas enim sacerdotum filamenta vocabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 18 Müll.
exintĕro (exen-, exten-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ἐξεντεριζω].
I. Prop., to disembowel, draw (ante- and post-class.), Plin. 30, 5, 14, § 42; 30, 10, 27, § 88; 32, 8, 29, § 92: porcum, Petr. 54, 3: hydram, Hyg. Fab. 30: exinteratus lepus, Just. 1, 5 fin. (exentera hunc piscem, Vulg. Tob. 6, 5): aves per guttur, Apic. 6, § 236.—

II. Fig., to torture, torment a person: exspectando exedor miser atque exinteror, Plaut. Epid. 3, 1, 1.—

III. Com. meton., to empty, exhaust a thing: marsupium alicujus, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 3; so, id. ib. 3, 4, 74: opes argentarias mihi, id. ib. 5, 2, 7; id. Truc. prol. 21.

exīsse
inf. perf. of exeo.

existĭmābĭlis, e, adj. [existimo],
I. supposable, probable, likely (late Latin), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 5; 35; 3, 17 fin.

(exīstimantēs) ium, m
[P. plur. of existimo], critics, critical judges .

exīstimātiō (exīstum-) ōnis, f
[existimo], a judging, judgment, opinion, supposition, decision, estimate, verdict : vostra, T.: praetoris: omnium, Cs.: tacita: est quidem ista vestra existimatio, sed iudicium certe parentis, that is your opinion, but the father is the proper judge : non militis de imperatore existimationem esse, sed populi R., etc.
— Reputation, good name, honor, character : bonae existimationis causā: homo sine existimatione: offensa nostrae ordinis: hominum, regard : ad debitorum tuendam existimationem, i. e. credit , Cs.: alcuius existimationi consulere.

exīstimātor (exīstum-) ōris, m
[existimo], a judge, critic : ut existimatores loqui: iniustus rerum: metuendus.

exīstimō or exīstumō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex + aestimo], to value, estimate, reckon : vita tanti existimata: magni operam eius, N.
— To appreciate, value, esteem, judge, consider, suppose, think, expect : vitae consuetudinem, pass judgment on , T.: alqd nullo modo: eum avarum: se parem armis, S.: Fulcinius honestus existimatus est: se minus timidos existimari velle, Cs.: utcunque (haec) existimata erunt, L.: quem ad modum existimes, vide, your habits of thought : te non existimas conflagraturum?: praecavendum existimabat, Cs.: disciplina in Galliam translata esse existimatur, Cs.: ita intellegimus volgo existimari: Quanto labore partum, T.: facta an dicta pluris sint, S.: utrum... an... existimari non poterat, be determined , Cs.: de alquā causā, L.: quid de imperatoribus existiment: aliter de sapiente, quin, etc.: existimari de ingeniis eorum potest, an estimate may be formed : in hostium numero existimari, be regarded as an enemy .

existō
see exsisto.

exitiābilis e, adj.
[exitium], destructive, fatal, deadly : bellum civibus: tyrannus, L.: telum, O.: in suos animus, Ta.

exitiālis e, adj.
[exitium], destructive, fatal, deadly : exitūs: litterae, L.: donum, V.

exĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [exeo],
I. a going or coming out (ante-class. and late Lat.): ex utero, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 30: a Deo, Hilar. Trin. 6, 31.

exĭtĭōsē, adv., v. exitiosus
I. fin.

exitiōsus adj. with comp.
[exitium], destructive, pernicious, deadly : coniuratio: quod exitiosum fore videbam: rei p. exitiosior, Ta.

exitium ī （gen plur. exitiūm, Enn. ap. C.), n
[ex + 1 I-], destruction, ruin, hurt, mischief : dignum factis (tuis), T.: urbis: vitae, end , S.: Unius miseri, V.: omnibus meis exitio fuero, the cause of ruin , O.: Exitio dedi Thoona, O.: Exitium superabat opem, destructive power , O.: Exitium est avidum mare nautis, H.: civitatum adflictarum extremi exitiorum exitūs: res Exitiis positura modum, V.

exitus
P. of exeo.

exitus ūs, m
[ex + 1 I-], a going out, going forth, egress, departure : omni exitu interclusi, Cs.: hominum exitūs adservare, Cs.: ne exitus inclusis ab urbe esset, L.
— A way of egress, outlet, passage : angustus portarum, Cs.: de multis nullus, Iu.: insula exitūs maritimos habet: septem e domo, L.
—Fig., a way out, end, close, conclusion, termination : orationis: adducta ex exitum quaestio est: magnarum initia rerum facilem exitum habuerunt, Cs.: casūs habent in exitu similīs (verba): Hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum, H.: in exitu iam annus erat, L.: oppugnationis, Cs.: fabulae, catastrophe : vitae, N.: tristīs exitūs habuit consulatus: causae, quae plurimos exitūs dant ad eius modi degressionem, i. e. opportunities.
—End of life, end, death : Caesaris: hic exitus illum tulit, etc., V.: saevus, Iu.: bonos exitūs habere.
— A means, method, way, device, solution : exitus ab utroque datur regi: defensionis.
— An issue, result, event : incertus belli: huius diei: de exitu rerum sentire, Cs.: futuri temporis, H.: spei, accomplishment , L.: sine exitu esse, without result , L.: ingens, V.: meliores habere exitūs: (fortuna) Belli secundos reddidit exitūs, H.
— Prov.: Exitus acta probat, the event justifies the deed , O.

ex-jūro, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to swear solemnly, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 105, 22. (The line, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 18, found in some edd. is spurious.)

exlĕcē^bra, ae, v. elecebra.
ex-lēx ēgis, adj.,
beyond the law, bound by no law, lawless: exlegem esse Sullam putare: spectator, H.

exmŏvĕo, ēre, v. emoveo
I. init.

ex-mucco, āre, in mal. part., Inscr. Pompeii in Bullet. Napol. I. p. 68, b.
ex-obrŭtus, a, um, Part. [obruo],
I. scraped out, cleared out: dolium, App. M. 9, p. 219, 34, p. 194 Bip.

ex-obsē^cro, āre, v. n.,
I. to entreat earnestly: supplicabo, exobsecrabo, ut, etc., Plaut. As. 1, 3, 93.

ex-occŭpo, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to discharge of employment, free from occupation: sensus, Petr. Chrysol. Serm. 65 init.

exŏchădĭum, ii, n., = ἐξοχάδιον,
I. external piles, Marc. Emp. 31.
—Called also exŏchas, ădis, f., = ἐξοχάσ, Aug. Ep. 149.

exōcoetus, i, m., = ἐξώκοιτοσ,
I. a fish that sleeps on the shore, Plin. 9, 19, 34, § 76.

ex-ŏcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [oculus],
I. to deprive of the eyes or sight (ante- and postclass.): ni ei caput exoculassitis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 26: caecam et prorsus exoculatam esse fortunam, eyeless, sightless, App. M. 7, p. 188, 24; id. ib. 207, § 8.

exŏdĭārĭus, ii, m. [exodium],
I. a player in the exodium, Inscr. Orell. 2591 (of the year A.D. 167); Amm. 28, 4, 33; cf. Schol. Juv. 3, 175.

exodium ī, n
, ἐξόδιον, an after-play, farce, L.: notum, Iu.

exŏdōrātus, a, um, adj. [ex-odor],
I. deprived of its smell, Tert. Pall. 4.

Exŏdus, i, f., = Ἔξοδοσ (a going out),
I. the name of the second book of Moses (so called from its narrative of the departure from Egypt), Tert. adv. Jud. 11 et saep.

ex-olēscō olēvī, ētus, ere,
inch, to grow out of use, become obsolete, pass away, cease: cum patris favor exolevisset, L.: exoletis annalium exemplis, L.: exolescunt Graeci amictūs, Ta.: ne disciplina per desidiam exolesceret, Ta.

exolētus ī, m
[P. of exolesco], a boy favorite .

exolvo, ĕre, v. exsolvo.
exōmĭdes sunt comici vestitus exsertis humeris, Fest. p. 81 Müll.; cf. Gell. 7, 12, 3 (= ἐξωμίσ).
exŏmŏlŏgēsis, is, f., = ἐξομολόγησισ,
I. a confession (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Poen. 9; id. de Orat. 7 al.

exŏnĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [exonero],
I. an unloading, lightening, discharge (post-class.): mercedis, Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 7.

exŏnĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an unloader, discharger, Inscr. Grut. 1117, 5.

ex-onerō vī, ātus, āre,
to free, disburden, unload, empty: turbā regnum, L.: plenas colos, O.: plebem exoneratam praestare, i. e. relieved from overcrowding, L.: multitudinem in terras, Ta.
— Fig., to relieve, free, discharge: civitatem metu, L.: exoneratā fide meā, L.: conscientiam, Cu.

exŏnychŏn, i, n., = ἐξόνυχον,
I. a plant, the lithospermon, Plin. 27, 11, 74, § 98.

ex-ŏpīnisso, ĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to think: viderint alii quid de hoc exopinissent, Petr. 62 fin.

exoptābĭlis, e, adj. [exopto],
I. desirable, desired (rare): nuntius, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67: tempus, Sil. 11, 387: amico, Lucil. Sat. 26, 5.

exoptātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of exopto], greatly wished, earnestly desired, longed for : nuntius: parens, V.: nihil exoptatius adventu meo: exoptatissima gratulatio.

ex-optō āvī, ātus, āre,
to wish earnestly, desire greatly, long for: sibi gloriam, S.: Samnitium adventum, L.: tibi pestem, wish you: te videre: ut laudi tibi sit tribunatus.

exōrābilis e, adj. with comp.
[exoro], easily entreated, influenced by prayer : populus: in se: auro, H.: numen, Iu.: missus tamquam exorabilior, Ta.

exōrābŭla, ōrum, n. [id.],
I. means of entreating or convincing, enticements, arguments (ante- and post-class.): quotque exoretur exorabulis, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 6: judicantium, App. Flor. p. 360.

exōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a moving by entreaty, effectual entreaty, Vulg. Sir. 16, 12: manium paternorum, an appeasing, Quint. Decl. 8.

exōrātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. prayerful: dicere nescio quid exorativum, Cassiod. in Psa. 17, 32.

exorātor ōris, m
[exoro], one who obtains by entreaty , T.

exōrātrix, īcis, f. [exorator],
I. she who obtains by entreaty, Salvian Gub. D. p. 93 Rittersh.

ex-orbātus, a, um, adj. [ex-orbo],
I. utterly orphaned, bereaved, Rénier, Inscr. Afr. 3981.

exorbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [exorbito],
I. a deviation, transgression (post-class.): disciplinae, Tert. Idol. 14.

exorbĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a deviator from any thing, a transgressor (post-class.): exorbitator et destructor Judaïsmi, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 6 fin.

ex-orbĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [orbita] (post-class.).

I. Neutr., to go out of the track, to deviate.

A. Lit.: exorbitantes boves, qui vehiculum trahebant, Aug. Civ. D. 22, 8 med.: stellis exorbitare a praestitutis itineribus non licet, Lact. 2, 5, 12.—

B. Trop.: a regula, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 2: a catholicae fidei regulis, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 fin.—

II. Act., to turn out of the track, turn aside; trop.: animum a tramite, Sid. Ep. 5, 16.

exorcismus, i, m., = ἐξορκισμόσ,
I. an exorcism (post - class.): exorcismis fugare daemones, Tert. Cor. Mil. 11.

exorcista, ae, m., = ἐξορκιστήσ,
I. an exorcist (post-class.), Cod. Just. 1, 3, 6; Firm. Math. 3, 5; 9 fin.; Vulg. Act. 19, 13 al.

exorcīzo, āvi, 1, v. a., = ἐξορκίζω,
I. to drive away evil spirits by adjuration, to exorcise (post-class.), Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 3; Aug. Civ. D. 10, 22.

ex-ōrdior ōrsus, īrī, dep.,
to begin a web, lay the warp, prepare to weave: pertexe modo, Antoni, quod exorsus es: ante exorsa, the web they had begun.
— Meton., to begin, commence, make a beginning: iubent exordiri ita, ut, etc.: preces, O.: Unde exordior narrare, T.: tum dicere exorsus est: de quo scribere exorsi sumus, N.: ab ipsā re: bellum ab causā tam nefandā, L.

exōrdium ī, n
[ex + ordo].
—Orig., the warp of a web ; hence, a beginning, commencement, origin : mali: a Bruto capiamus exordium: primae pugnae, V.: dicendi.
— An introduction, exordium, proem, preface : quo utar exordio: quae prima exordia sumat? V.

exŏrĭens, entis, m., v. exorior, I. A. b.
ex-orior (exoritur, V.: exorerentur, L.; imper. exorere, T.), ortus, īrī, dep.,
to come out, come forth, spring up, rise, appear: Canicula exoritur: exoriens sol, V.: exortus est servus, qui, etc.: rex exortus est Lvdiae: Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, V.
—Fig., to begin, take origin, arise, be caused, be produced: A Myrrhinā, T.: bella aliis ex locis, L.: nullam exoriri moram posse, Cs.: exortā aliquā offensione: Exoritur clamor virūm, V.: de Praenestinorum defectione fama, L.
—To recover oneself, take courage: paulum.

exormiston, i, n., = ἐξορμιστόν,
I. a fish, perh. a kind of muraena, Cassiod. Var. 12, 14.

exōrnātiō ōnis, f
[exorno], an adorning, embellishment : sine ullā exornatione, speaking for display .

exōrnātor ōris, m
[exorno], an adorner, embellisher : rerum.

exornātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from exorno.
ex-ōrnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fit out, equip, furnish, supply, provide: vicinitatem armis, S.: veste Hominem, Ph.: pro rei copiā satis providenter, S.
—To deck, adorn, embellish: variā veste exornatus, T.: mihi in palaestrā locum: triclinium ample: adeo exornatum dabo, ut, etc., i. e. will give him a dressing down, T.
—Fig., to adorn, decorate, set off, laud: Graeciam artibus: mors honesta vitam turpem exornat.

ex-ōrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to move, prevail upon, persuade by entreaty, induce, appease: Qui mihi exorandus est, T.: alquem ut peieret: deos, O.: Lares farre, Iu.: populum, H.: gnatam ut det, oro, vixque id exoro, T.: quae vicinos concidere loris Exorata solet, in spite of entreaties, Iu.: non exoratae arae, inexorable, O.
—To obtain by prayer: pacem divōm, V.

exors, ortis, v. exsors.
exōrsa ōrum, n
[1 exorsus], a beginning, commencement : longa, preamble , V.: sua cuique exorsa laborem ferent, V.

exōrsus
P. of exordior.

exōrsus ūs, m
[1 OL-], a beginning, commencement : orationis.

exortīvus, a, um, adj. [2. exortus].
I. Of or belonging to the rising of the heavenly bodies, ascendant (post-Aug.): mensura, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 160.—

II. Transf., towards the sunrise, eastern: pars, Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 338: Oceanus, id. 37, 2, 11, § 39.
—In the neutr. plur. subst.: Narbonensis Galliae exortiva, the eastern part, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 215.

exortus
P. of exorior.

exortus ūs, m
[1 OL-], a coming forth, rising : solis exortūs, L.: lucis, Cu.

ex-ŏs, ossis, adj.,
I. without bones, boneless, Lucr. 3, 721.

exoscŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [exosculor],
I. a fond or mutual kissing: columbarum, billing, Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104; 10, 12, 15, § 33.

ex-ōsculor —, arī, dep.,
to kiss fondly, kiss eagerly: manum, Ta.

exossis, e, and exossus, a, um, adj. [ex-ŏs],
I. without bones, boneless (post-class.).

I. Lit.: cum sit (lepus marinus) cetera exossis, App. Mag. p. 300, 13.—

II. Transf.

(a). Pliant, limber, supple, yielding: exossis plane et enervis, App. Mag. p. 322, 1: enervam et exossam saltationem explicat, id. Met. 1, p. 104, 3.—

(b). Loose, negligent: dictio, Sid. Ep. 6, 18.

exossō —, —, āre
[exossis, ex + 2 os], to deprive of bones, bone : (congrum), T.

exōstra ae, f
, ἐξώστρα, a movable stage (in the theatre): in exostrā, i. e. without concealment.

exōsus P.
[* ex-odi], hating, detesting : patrios mores, Cu.: pugnas exosa relinquo, with horror , V.

exōtĕrĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐξωτερικόσ,
I. external, exoteric: libri (opp. acroatici), Gell. 20, 5, 2 (in Cic. Fin. 5, 5, written as Greek).

exōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἐξωτικόσ,
I. foreign, exotic (ante- and post-class.).

I. Adj.: unguenta, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 41: vinum, Gell. 13, 5, 5: jus (piscium), App. M. 10, p. 246, 28: pulvis, id. Mag. p. 278, 4: sermo, id. Met. 1 init.
—Comically: Graecia, i. q. magna, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 11.
—*

II. Subst.: exōtĭcum, i, n., a foreign garment, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 48.

(ex-pallēscō） luī, ere,
inch, to grow pale, turn pale (only perf.）: toto ore, O.
—To dread, shrink from: fontis haustūs, H.

ex-pallĭātus, a, um, adj. [pallium],
I. robbed of his cloak: Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 6.

ex-pallĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. exceedingly pale or wan (post-Aug. and very rare): colore, Suet. Calig. 50 (al. pallido): corpus frigidum et expallidum, Tert. Res. Carn. 57.

ex-palmo, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to slap, box, strike, ῥαπίζω, ex-palmo, Gloss.: manibus, August. in Psa. 56, 13.

expalpo, āre, v. a., and expalpor, āri,
I. v. dep. a., to obtain by coaxing or flattery (ante-class.): exora, blandire, expalpa, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 144: si quid expalpare possim ab illo, Pompon. ap. Non. 104, 12: nunc servus argentum a patre expalpabitur, Plaut. Fragm, ap. Non. ib., and 476, 24.

expalpŏnĭdes, ae, m., v. nummosexpalponides.
expalpor, āri, v. expalpo.
ex-pando, pandi, pansum or passum (the former, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228; 9, 33, 52, § 103; 31, 6, 37, § 70; the latter, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 15, 2; but in Tac. H. 5, 13, very dub., the more prob. reading being exapertae, v. Orell. ad h. l.), 3, v. a.,
I. to spread out, spread apart, to expand (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.).

I. Lit.: haec nuntiasse et flammeum expassum domi, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 15, 2: vestes supra fontem frigidum, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228: vellera circa navim, id. 31, 6, 37, § 70: alas (grues), id. 10, 38, 54, § 111: ficus in sole, Col. 12, 15, 3: herbas sub umbra, id. 12, 13, 2 et saep.
—Mid.: vagus ille, cum expanditur, amnis (Nilus), Plin. Pan. 30, 4.
—*

II. Trop.: rerum naturam dictis, to lay open, unfold, explain, Lucr. 1, 126.

expansĭo, ōnis, f. [expando],
I. a spreading out, expansion (late Lat.): corporis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 139.

expansus, a, um, Part., from expando.
ex-păpillātus, a, um, adj. [papilla],
I. bared to the breast: expapillato brachio, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 44 (quasi usque ad papillam renudato, Non. 103, 4); v. Ritschl ad h. l.

ex-partus, a, um, adj. [pario], of female animals,
I. past bearing: pecudes, Varr. R. R, 2, 5, 7, p. 181 Bip.

expassus, a, um, Part., from expando.
expatare in locum patentem se dare, sive in spatium se conferre, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 5 Müll.
I. N. cr.

expătĭor, ti, v. exspatior.
ex-pā^trĭcĭus, ii, m.,
I. one who has ceased to be a patrician, an ex-patrician, Cod. Just. 3, 24, 3.

ex-patrō āvī, —, āre
(once), to finish, squander in voluptuousness, Ct.

ex-pausātus, a, um, Part. [pausa],
I. rested, refreshed (late Lat.): jumentum, Veg. Vet. 5, 38.

ex-păvĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a.,
I. to terrify, frighten, make afraid (post-Aug. and very rare): mugitu tauri equi expavefacti, Hyg. Fab. 47 (in Sen. Ep. 85, 41, read expavescentia).

ex-păvĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to be sorely afraid of any thing: hanc audaciam stili nostri, Stat. S. 3 praef.; Mart. Cap. 1, § 84.

ex-pavēscō pāvī, —, ere,
inch, to be terrified, fear greatly, dread: ad id, L.: muliebriter ensem, H.: frigus, Iu.

ex-păvĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. terrified greatly: pecuniae magnitudine ictus expavidusque, Gell. 1, 8, 6.

expectātiō, expectō
see ex-spec-.

expectorō —, —, āre
[ex + pectus], to drive from the breast : sapientiam mi, Enn. ap. C.

ex-pĕcūlĭātus, a, um, adj. [peculium],
I. stripped of property: servi, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 21.

expediō īvī, ītus, īre
[ex + pes], to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate : nodum: ex nullo (laqueo) se: mortis laqueis caput, H.: flammam inter et hostīs Expedior, make my way , V.: errantem nemori, O.: sibi locum, make room , Cs.: iter per rupes, L.
— To fetch out, bring forward , procure, make ready, prepare : vela, O.: virgas expediri iubet: cererem canistris, V.: navīs, Cs.: legiones, Cs.: exercitum, L.: se ad pugnam, L.: ius auxili sui, exercise , L.
— To despatch, hurl : trans finem iaculo expedito, H.
—Fig., to bring out, extricate, release, free : me turbā, T.: impeditum animum, T.: haererem, nisi tu me expedisses: Quas (manūs) per acuta belli, help through , H.: me multa impediverunt quae ne nunc quidem expedita sunt.
— To put in order, arrange, set right, adjust, settle : rem, ut poteris: rem frumentariam, Cs.: nomina mea, pay : exitum orationis: quod instat, V.
— To explain, unfold, make clear, clear up, disclose, relate : pauca tibi dictis, V.: rei initium, S.: ea de caede, Ta.: Promptius expediam quot, etc., i. e. could sooner recount , Iu.
— To be serviceable, be profitable, be advantageous, be useful, be expedient, profit : nihil expedire quod sit iniustum: non idem ipsis expedire et multitudini: Caesari ad diuturnitatem victoriae: expedit bonas esse vobis, T.: omnibus expedit salvam esse rem p.: tu si ita expedit, velim, etc.

expedītē adv. with comp. and sup.
[expeditus], without impediment, without difficulty, readily, promptly, quickly : explicans quod proposuerat: expeditius navigans: te expeditissime conferas.

expedītiō ōnis, f
[expedio], an enterprise against the enemy, expedition, campaign : hiberna, L.: milites in expeditionem misit, Cs.: in expeditionem proficisci, S.: adsuetus expeditionibus miles, Ta.: in expeditionibus, marches , L.

expĕdītĭōnālis, e, adj. [expeditio, I.],
I. of or belonging to a military expedition (post-class.): usus, Spart. Nigr. 10: res, Amm. 31, 16, 5: portus, Cod. Th. 8, 10, 11.

expedītus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of expedio], unfettered, unimpeded, unencumbered, without a burden : in Galliam proficisci: Sagana, tucked up , H.: legiones, without baggage , Cs.: expedito exercitu pervenit, Ta.
— Masc . as subst: novem dierum iter expedito, a nine days' forced march , Cs.
— Ready, free, prompt, easy, unembarrassed : expedito nobis homine opus est: ad dicendum.
— Convenient, at hand, ready, commodious : iis expedito loco actuaria navigia relinquit, Cs.: via expeditior ad honores: Caesaris victoria, complete , Cs.: reditum in caelum patere expeditissimum: pecunia expeditissima, readiest.
—Neut . as subst: in expedito habere copias, L.

expējūro, āvi, v. n.,
I. to swear falsely, perjure one's self: expejurabant, execrabant se ac suos, Afran. ap. Non. 473, 24 (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 188).

ex-pellō pulī, pulsus, ere,
to drive out, drive away, thrust out, eject, expel: plebem ex agris: dominum de praedio: navīs ab litore in altum, L.: agris expulsi, Cs.: finibus expulsus patriis, V.: me civitate: potestate expulsi, N.: Conlatinum, banish: portā Esquilinā pecus, drive out, L.: sagittam arcu, shoot, O.: genis oculos, O.: se in auras (pondus), forced itself out, O.: ex matrimonio filiam: te, disown, T.: expulsa filia, rejected (as a wife): expellere tendunt, dislodge (in battle), V.: segetem ab radicibus, V.: Naturam furcā, H.
—Fig., to force out, drive out, drive away, expel, banish, remove: alqm vitā: per volnera animam, O.: morbum helleboro, H.: somnum, V.: beneficiorum memoriam, Cs.

ex-pendō endī, ēnsus, ere,
to weigh out, weigh: ut iam expendantur, non numerentur pecuniae.
— To pay out, pay, lay out, expend: expensum est auri pondo centum: nummos nominibus certis, H.
—P. perf., in the phrase, alqd ferre expensum or pecuniam ferre expensam, to set down, enter, charge, reckon, account as paid: minus quam Verres illi expensum tulerit: pecunia aut data aut expensa lata sit: quibus sine fenore pecunias expensas tulisset, i. e. had lent, L.
—Fig., to weigh mentally, ponder, estimate, consider, judge, decide: ea (argumenta): in iudiciis testem: omnīs casūs, V.: causam meritis, to decide, O.: quid conveniat nobis, Iu.
—To pay, suffer, undergo: poenas Iovi: Supplicia, V.
—To expiate: scelus, V.

expensa, ae, f. (sc. pecunia) [expendo],
I. a disbursement, expense (post-class.): neque tempus neque finem expensarum habet, Dig. 27, 10, 1: non indecores aeraria lassant expensae, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 145.

expensē, adv., v. expendo
I. fin.

expensĭo, ōnis, f. [expendo],
I. an expense, expenditure (post-class.), Cod. Th. 6, 4, 24; Symm. Ep. 5, 74.

expenso, āvi, 1, v. freq. a. [id.].
I. To pay out, pay (ante- and post-class.): argentum accepto, expenso, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 31: nummos, Dig. 40, 5, 41, § 10.
—*

II. To equalize, distribute equally: dies intercalares intercalationibus quatuor, Macr. S. 1, 13.

expēnsum ī
[P. n. of expensus], money paid, a payment : codex accepti et expensi, receipts and disbursements : tabulae accepti et expensi.

expensus, a, um, Part., from expendo.
expergēfaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[ex-pergo + facio], to arouse, stir up, excite .

expergēfactĭo, ōnis, f. [expergefacio],
I. an awakening, rousing: a somno, Aug. de Vera Relig. 50.

expergēfīo, factus, v. expergefacio.
expergĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [expergificus],
I. to awaken, arouse, excite: ingenium, Gell. 17, 12, 1.

expergĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [expergofacio],
I. that awakens or excites: carmen, App. Flor. p. 349, 21.

expergisco, ĕre, v. expergiscor
I. init.

expergīscor perrēctus, ī, dep.
[ex-pergo, arouse], to be awakened, awake : si dormis, expergiscere: somno experrectus, S.
— To awake, be alert, bestir oneself : expergiscere, T.: experrecta tandem virtus viri.

expergĭtē, adv., v. expergo,
I. P. a. fin.

expergĭtus, a, um, Part., from expergo.
expergo, gi, gĭtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to awaken, rouse up (cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.; ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: omnes vocis expergit sono, Santra ap. Non. 104, 16 (Com. 4 Rib. p. 228): expergite pectora tarda sopore, Att. ib.: nec quisquam expergitus exstat, awakens (from death), Lucr. 3, 929; Arn. 5, 1.—

II. Transf.: istā re juvenum animos expergebat, Gell. 6, 10, 1: animus expergitus, App. Mag. p. 302.
—Hence, expergĭtē, adv., vigilantly, watchfully, actively: auscultare, App. M. 8 fin.: obire munus, id. ib. 2, p. 125, 6.

experiēns entis, adj. with sup.
[P. of experior], experienced, enterprising, active, industrious : homo: vir, L.: experientissimus arator: genus experiens laborum, used to , O.

experientia ae, f
[experiens], a trial, proof, experiment : veri, O.
— Effort, endeavor : aegritudinem suscipere pro experientiā, instead of effort : nova hominum, device , V.
— Experimental knowledge, practice, experience : apibus quanta experientia, V.

experīmentum ī, n
[experior], a proof, test, trial, experiment : maximum: Metello experimentis cognitum erat, esse, etc., S.: parti exercitūs in experimentum praefecit, Ta.
— Experience : (vir) nullis castrorum experimentis, Ta.

experior pertus, īrī, dep.
[1 PAR-], to try, prove, test, experience, endure : hanc nunc experiamur, T: eos (amicos): vim eius (veneni) esse in servo: eandem belli fortunam, Cs.: laborem, V.: procos priores, seek to win back , V.: quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur: quantum audeatis, L.: experiundo scies, T.: experiendo cognovi: In experiundo ut essem, i. e. might have a full trial , T.: exorabile numen Fortasse experiar, may find , Iu.
—In perf, to have tried, have learned, have experienced, know by experience : expertus es istius perfidiam: quod genus nullo telo traici posse, Cs.: metum fecerant expertis Gallicā clade, L.: expertus (eum) fidelem in Ganymede, H.: experto credite, quantus adsurgat, V.: expertus bellis animus, Ta.
— To measure strength with, contend with : ut interire quam Romanos non experiri mallet, N.: Turnum in armis, V.
— To try, undertake, attempt, make trial, undergo, experience : Bis terque expertus frustra, H.: Omnia priusquam armis, resort to everything before using , T.: omnia de pace: extremum auxilium, the last resort , Cs.: extrema omnia, S.: (terram) colendo facilem, find , V.: iudicium populi R., submit to , L.: experiar certe, ut hinc avolem: ut sine armis reduceret, etc., N.: vi contra vim experiundum putavit.
— To try by law, go to law : Caecinae placuit experiri: alquid summo iure, submit to trial .

expĕrītos imperitos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 79, 15 Müll.; cf.:
I. experitus non peritus, id est extra peritiam positus, Placid. p. 461.

experrēctus
P. of expergiscor.

expers tis, adj.
[ex + pars], having no part in, not sharing in, not privy to : partis de nostris bonis, T.: communis iuris: Britanni pugnae, Ta.
— Destitute of, devoid of, free from, without : eruditionis: nuptiarum, H.: doloris, O.: (vinum) maris, without sea-water , H.: domus cladis, Cu.: virtutis, V.: vitae pars turpitudinis expers: vis consili, H.: famā atque fortunis, S.

expertĭo, ōnis, f. [experior],
I. a trial, proof; in plur., Vitr. 8, 5.

expertus adj.
[P. of experior], tried, proved, known by experience : vir expertae virtutis, L.: libertatis dulcedine nondum expertā, L.: miles, Ta.: per omnia, L.
— Experienced in : belli iuvenes, V.

expetendus adj.
[P. of expeto], worth striving for, desirable : gloria.

expetēns entis, adj.
[P. of expeto], desirous, eager : in voluptatibus.

expĕtesso (-isso), ĕre,
I. v. intens. a. [id.], to desire, long for (a Plautinian word): quae te amat tuamque expetessit pulcram pulcritudinem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 13: cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 14: artem, id. Trin. 2, 1, 6; id. Rud. 1, 5, 1: ultro amas, ultro expetessis, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 23.

expĕtĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. desirable: expetendum est, inquiunt, quod bonum est: expetibile, quod nobis contingit, cum bonum consecuti sumus, Sen. Ep. 117, 4: potentia, Boëth. Consol. 2, 6.

expĕtisso, ĕre, v. expetesso.
expĕtītor, ōris, m. [expeto],
I. one who desires or longs for (late Lat.): vestri, Symm. Ep. 8, 45.

expetītus
P. of expeto.

ex-petō īvī, ītus, īre,
to seek after, strive for aim at, demand, ask: me: auxilium, T.: expetita conloquia, Cs.: unum ab omnibus ad id bellum inperatorem expeti: poenas ob bellum, L.: mortem pro vitā civium, meet eagerly: vitam, to attempt one's life: ne legaretur Gabinius Pompeio expetenti, at his request: Amor, qui me expetit urere, H.: virum cognoscere, O.: mare medium terrae locum expetens, tending towards: alcui amicus ut essem, Ta.
—To desire, long for, wish: quem quisque odit, periisse expetit: gloriam virtute augeri: hoc scire expeto, T.: vincere.
—To fall, be visited: ut in eum expetant clades belli, L.

expiātiō ōnis, f
[expio], satisfaction, atonement, expiation : scelerum in homines: foederis rupti, L.: fanorum, propitiation , L.
—Plur., C.

expĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an atoner, expiator (post-class.): impuritatis, Tert. Pudic. 15 fin.

expĭātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [expiator],
I. atoning, expiatory (late Lat.): poenae, Aug. Civ. D. 21, 13.

expĭātrix, īcis, f. [expiator],
I. an atoning or expiating priestess: piatrix dicebatur sacerdos, quae expiare erat solita, quam quidam... sagam, alii expiatricem vocant, Fest. s. v. piatrix, p. 213 Müll.

expĭātus, ūs, m. [expio],
I. atonement, expiation (post-class.), Tert. adv. Val. 13.

expictus
P. of expingo.

expīlātiō ōnis, f
[expilo], a pillaging, plundering .. Asīae: sociorum.
—Plur: fanorum.

expīlātor ōris, m
[expilo], a pillager, plunderer : domus.

ex-pīlō āvī, ātus, āre,
to pillage, rob, plnnder: aerarium, S.: ad expilandos socios: fanum Apollinis: genis oculos, pluck, O.
—Fig.; ii, a quibus expilati sumus.

ex-pingō —, pictus, ere,
to depict, describe to the life: motus hominum expictus.

ex-pinso, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to bruise to pieces, grind: far, Cato, R. R. 2, 4.

ex-piō āvī, ātus, āre.—In religion,
to make amends for, atone for, purify, expiate, purge by sacrifice: tua scelera in nostros milites, i. e. avenge: filium pecuniā publicā, L.: quae violata sunt, expiabuntur: arma Nondum expiatis uncta cruoribus, H.
—To avert, destroy the force of (an omen or curse): quem ad modum ea expientur: prodigium, L.: dira detestatio Nullā expiatur victimā, H.
—To make amends for, repair, make good, compensate: superioris aetatis exempla Gracchorum casibus, Cs.: legatorum iniurias, L.

expīrō
see exspiro.

ex-piscor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to fish out, search out, find out: proinde expiscare, quasi non nosses, T.: nihil, to inquire no further.

explānābĭlis, e, adj. [explano],
I. clear, intelligible: vox, Sen. de Ira, 1, 3, 5.

(explānātē） adv.
[explanatus], plainly, clearly, distinctly .
—Only comp: definire rem.

explānātiō ōnis, f
[explano], an explanation, interpretation : religionis.
— Plur: interpretum: portentorum.
—As a rhet. figure, C.

explānātor ōris, m
[explano], an interpreter .

explānātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [explano],
I. explanatory (late Lat.): liber, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 1, 5.

explānātus adj.
[P. of explano], plain, distinct : vocum impressio, i. e. ability to articulate .

explānō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex + planus], to make plain, make clear, explain : qualis differentia sit, etc.: rem definiendo: de hominis moribus pauca, S.: carmen, L.

ex-planto, āre, v. a.,
I. to pull up, root out a plant (post-Aug.): pampinos, Col. 4, 14, 1; cf. id. 4, 29, 11; 11, 2, 38 al.

explaudo, ĕre, v. explodo.
explēmentum, i, n. [expleo],
I. that which fills up.

I. Lit., of food, a filling, stuffing: inanimentis explementum quaerito, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 19: cacumina arborum explementum esse ventris, Sen. Ep. 110, 12.
—*

II. Trop., of speech, a complement, supplement: quod sequitur... explementum esse, Sen. Suas. 2, 20.

explendesco, ēre, v. exsplendesco.
expleō ēvī (explēris, C., V.; explēssent, L.; explēsse, V.), ētus, ēre
[PLE-], to fill up, fill full, fill, stuff : fossam aggere, Cs.: rimas: bovem frondibus, H.: locum (cohortes), Cs.
—Of number or quantity, to fill, make up, complete : numerum, Cs.: ut numerus legionum expleretur, L.: centurias, have the full number of votes , L.: iustam muri altitudinem, Cs.
— To supply, make good : His rebus id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur, Cs.: cetera, quae fortuna minuerat, L.: quod utrique defuit.
— To traverse, pass over, go through : orbīs cursu, V.: urbīs erroribus, Tb.
—Fig., to fill up, complete, finish, perfect, accomplish : vitam beatam: annum: supremum diem, Ta.: sententias mollioribus numeris.
— To supply, make good, make up for : partem relictam: damna, L.
— To fill, satisfy, sate : me unum, T.: animum gaudio, T.: scribendo te: amicos muneribus, S.: ut expleti decederent: animum Ultricis flammae, V.
— To appease, fill, satisfy, glut, sate : sitim: odium factis dictisque, L.: avaritiam pecuniā: expletur lacrimis dolor, O.: patrias sanguine poenas, V.
— To fulfil, discharge, execute, perform, accomplish : amicitiae munus: meum opus, O.

explētiō ōnis, f
[expleo], a satisfying : naturae.

explētīvus, a, um, adj. [expleo],
I. serving to fill out, expletive; in the later grammarians, conjunctiones, such as quidem, equidem, autem, quoque, Don. p. 1763 P.; Charis. p. 199 ib. al.

explētŏr, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who fills, completes, finishes, Hier. in Pelag. 1, 32 init.

explētus adj.
[P. of expleo], full, complete, perfect : rerum comprehensio: undique forma honestatis.

explĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [explico],
I. that may be explained, explicable (very rare): mensura, Plin. 4, 13, 28, § 98.
—Adv.: ex-plĭcābĭlĭter, in an explicable manner, acc. to Diom. p. 401 P.; Mar. Plot. de Metr. p. 2623.

explĭcanter, adv. [id.],
I. intelligibly, plainly, Pomp. Gram. Comm. Art. Don. p. 343, 2 Lindem.

explicātē adv.
[explicatus], clearly : dicere.

explicātiō ōnis, f
[explico], an unfolding, uncoiling : rudentis.
— Fig., an unfolding, expounding, exposition, explanation : rerum facilis: fabularum.

explicātor ōris, m
[explico], an expounder, explainer : rerum.

explicātrīx īcis, f
[explicator], she that explains : vis dicendi, explicatrix orationis.

explicātus adj. with comp.
[P. of explico], spread out : planissimo in loco.
— Well ordered : causa: provincia.
— Plain, clear : solutio: quibus (litteris) nihil explicatius.
— Assured, certain : ratio salutis suae.

explicātus ūs, m
[explico], an unfolding, exposition : difficilīs explicatūs habere.

explĭcit, v. explico
I. fin. !*?.

(explicitus) adj.
[P. of explico], unobstructed, practicable .
—Only comp: (consilium), Cs.

ex-plicō āvī and uī, ātus or itus, āre,
to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, unclose, spread out, loosen, undo: explicatā veste: volumen: frondes, V.: frontem sollicitam, smooth, H.: seria contractae frontis, H.
— Reflex., to extricate oneself, get free: te aliquā viā: se angustum, Iu.
—To spread out, stretch out, extend, deploy, display: aciem, L.: ordines, L.: cohortīs, V.: se turmatim, Cs.: per obstantīs catervas sua arma, H.: forum ad atrium Libertatis: (in serpente) orbīs, O.
—Fig., to unfold, set free, release: intellegentiam tuam: Siciliam cinctam periculis.
— To disentangle, set in order, arrange, regulate, settle, adjust, rescue: eius negotia: rationem salutis: de hortis: consilium his rationibus explicabat, his plan was governed by, Cs.: re explicatā: rationes, balance accounts: nomen, satisfy: pecuniam: nihilo plus explicet ac si Insanire paret, make no more out of it, H.
—To explain, unfold, set forth, exhibit, treat, convey, express: vitam alterius totam: funera fando, V.: philosophiam: breviter quae mihi sit ratio: de rerum naturā.

explōdō sī, sus, ere
[ex + plaudo], to drive out, hiss away, hoot off : Aesopum explodi video: explosa Arbuscula, H.
— To reject, disapprove : quod tum explosum est: sententias.

explōrātē adv. with comp.
[exploratus], for a certainty, securely, surely : haec scribo: exploratius promittere.

explōrātiō ōnis, f
[exploro], an examination : occulta, Ta.

explōrātor ōris, m
[exploro], an explorer, spy, scout : per exploratores certior factus, Cs.: iter hostium ab exploratoribus edoctus, Ta.

explōrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [explorator, II.],
I. of or belonging to searching out, exploratory (post-Aug.): coronae, a reward for scouts or those who sought out and pursued the enemy, Suet. Calig. 45: scaphae, spy-boats, Veg. Mil. 5, 7.

explōrātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of exploro], ascertained, established, settled, certain, sure, safe : Iam id exploratumst, T.: consulatus: victoria, Cs.: litterae exploratae a timore, i. e. affording certainty : de quo mihi exploratum est, ita esse, I am certain : cum esset mihi exploratissimum (with acc. and inf.): exploratam habere pacem: pro explorato habere (with acc. and inf.), Cs.: exploratior devitatio legionum fore videtur, etc.

ex-plōrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to cause to flow forth, bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore: rem totam: fugam domini: caecum iter, O.: locos novos, V.: idoneum locum castris, select, Cs.: de voluntate alcius, N.: ea, quae, etc.: ne quid Corruat, O.: Postquam exploratum est labare, etc., O.
—To spy out, reconnoitre, examine: quo transire possit, Cs.: itinera egressūsque eius, S.: Africam: ante explorato et subsidiis positis, L.: explorato profectos esse amicos, Ta.
—Supin. acc.: exploratum praemissi, S.: Iugurtha quid agitaret, exploratum misit, S.
—To try, prove, investigate, test, put to the proof: explorat robora fumus, V.: regis animum, sound, L.: cibos, taste, Ta.: insidias, try, V.

explōsĭo, ōnis, f. [explodo],
I. a driving off by clapping, an exploding: ludorum explosiones et funerum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 4.

explōsus
P. of explodo.

expoliō īvī, ītus, īre,
to smooth, polish, finish, adorn, embellish, refine, elaborate: nox te expolivit: Dionem doctrinis omnibus.

expolītiō ōnis, f
[expolio], a smoothing off, polishing, finishing, embellishing : urbana, i. e. of a house in the city.
—Plur. : utriusque nostrūm, i. e. of both our houses .
—Fig.: inest in numero expolitio.

expŏlītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a polisher, August. in Psa. 85, 12.

expolītus adj. with comp.
[P. of expolio], polished, smooth : expolitior dens, Ct.
— Refined : vir vitā.

ex-pōnō posuī, positus
(expostus, V.), ere, to put out, set forth, expose, exhibit: vasa: argentum in aedibus: ratis Expositis stabat scalis, laid out, V.: alqd venditioni, Ta.
—Of children, to expose, abandon: Is quicum expositast gnata, T.: pueros, L.
—To set on shore, land, disembark: milites ex navibus, Cs.: socios de puppibus altis Pontibus, by bridges, V.: expositis copiis, Cs.: in Africā, L.: ibi Themistoclem, N.: exercitum, Cs.: quartā exponimur horā, H.: advexi frumentum, exposui, unloaded: exponimur orbe Terrarum, are excluded, O.
—To offer, tender, be ready to pay: ei DCCC.
— To leave exposed, expose, lay open: ad ictūs, L.: rupes exposta ponto, V.
—Fig., to exhibit, expose, reveal, publish, offer, set forth: causa ante oculos exposita: expositā ad exemplum nostrā re p.
—To set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound: sicuti exposui: quae adhuc exposui: rem breviter: Africae situm paucis, S.: causas odii, O.: artīs rhetoricas: eadem multitudini, Cs.: animos remanere post mortem: res quem ad modum gesta sit: quid hominis sit: plura de alquo, N.: exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc., Cs.

exporrectus, a, um, Part., from exporrigo.
ex-porrigō —, —, ere,
to spread out.
—Only imper: exporge frontem (i. e. exporrige), smooth, T.

exportātiō ōnis, f
[exporto], a carrying out, exportation : rerum: his exportationibus HS LX perdidisse.

ex-portō āvī, ātus, āre,
to carry out, bring out, convey away, send away, export: aurum ex Italiā Hierosolymam: frumentum in fame: vim mellis Syracusis: corpora tectis, V.: sua omnia, Cs.

ex-pōscō popōscī, —, ere,
to ask earnestly, beg, request, entreat, implore: quam (misericordiam): signum proeli, Cs.: pacem precibus, L.: pacem Teucris (dat.), V.: alqd deos, L.: Aenean acciri, V.: audire labores, V.: precibus plebem, sibi civem donarent, L.
—To demand, require the surrender of, claim (as a prisoner, or for punishment): ad exposcendos eos missi, L.: ab Atheniensibus exposci publice, N.: alqm ad poenam, Ta.

expŏsĭtē, adv.,
I. plainly, clearly; v. expono, P. a. fin.

expŏsĭtĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [expono, I. B. 1.],
I. exposed, foundling: puella, Plaut. Cas. prol. 79.

expositiō ōnis, f
[expositus], a setting forth, exposition, narration, citation, explanation : rerum: sententiae suae: summi boni.

expŏsĭtĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [expositio, II.],
I. a brief exposition (late Lat.), Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 37.

expŏsĭtor, ōris, m. [expono],
I. an expounder, interpreter: somniorum, Firm. Math. 13, 5: juris, Cassiod. Var. 9, 21.

expositus adj.
[P. of expono], open, accessible : Sunion, O.: Zephyris Lilybaeon, O.
— Fig., common, vulgar : nihil expositum deducere, Iu.

expostulātiō ōnis, f
[expostulo], a pressing demand : bonorum: singulorum, Ta.
— An expostulation, complaint : tua: cum esset expostulatio facta.
—Plur: cum absente Pompeio: suae, L.

expostŭlātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a complaint (late Lat. for expostulatio), Symm. Ep. 9, 13.

ex-postulō āvī, ātus, āre,
to demand pressingly, insist on: alqd, Ta.: ut Hiberi decedant, Ta.: Armeniam vacuam fieri, Ta.
— To find fault, dispute, expostulate, complain of: iracundius: cum eo iniuriam hanc, T.: nihil tecum de his rebus: locus esse videtur tecum expostulandi: se esse relictas: cur, etc., Ta.

expostus
see expono.

expōtus
see epoto.

expressē, adv.,
I. with pressure; trop., expressly, etc.; v. exprimo, P. a. fin.

expressim, adv. [expressus, from exprimo],
I. expressly, clearly, distinctly (postclass.), Dig. 46, 3, 98; 49, 1, 19.

expressĭo, ōnis, f. [exprimo] (postAug.),
I. a pressing or squeezing out.

I. In gen.: mellis, Pall. Jun. 7, 3: spiritus, Vitr. 9, 9.—

II. In partic.

A. In mechanics, a forcing apparatus to raise water, Vitr. 1, 1; 8, 7; cf. 2. expressus.—

B. In architect., a projection, i. e. a fillet, listel, Vitr. 4, 4 fin. —

C. Of lang., vividness: summā expressione describere, Ambros. de Cain et Abel, 1, 2, 9.

expressor, ōris, m. [exprimo],
I. one who presses out or brings forth (post-class.); trop.: veritatis (with integrator), Tert. Apol. 46.

expressus adj. with comp.
[P. of exprimo], clearly exhibited, distinct, manifest, clear, plain, express : species deorum, quae nihil habeat expressi: litterae lituraeque.
— Fig., distinct, real : signa virtutum: sceleris vestigia: haec expressiora: litterae expressae, articulated with precision .

expressus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from exprimo.
expressus, ūs, m. [exprimo],
I. a forcing apparatus for raising water, Vitr. 8, 7; cf. expressio, II. A.

exprētus, a, um [perh. for exspretus, from ex-sperno; acc. to Salmas. for exprettus = expressus],
I. spurned or pressed out, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 42 dub., v. Ritschl.

exprimō pressī, pressus, ere
[ex + premo], to press out, force out, squeeze forth : (lacrimulam) oculos terendo, T.: nubium conflictu ardor expressus: has (turrīs) cottidianus agger expresserat, had carried up , Cs.: expresso spinae curvamine, protruding , O.: sucina solis radiis expressa Ta.
— To form by pressure, form, model, portray, exhibit : unguīs, H.: vestis artūs exprimens, Ta.
— Fig., to wring out, extort, wrest, elicit : ab eis tantum frumenti: vocem, Cs.: deditionem necessitate, L.: pecunia vi expressa: Expressa arbusto convicia (in allusion to the wine-press), H.: ut negaret, constrained.
—To imitate, copy, represent, portray, describe, express : magnitudine animi vitam patris: libidines versibus: Incessūs voltumque, O.: ut Euryalum exprimat infans, may resemble , Iu.: dicendo sensa: nemo expresserat, posse hominem, etc.: quae vis subiecta sit, etc.: oratorem imitando: in Platonis libris Socrates exprimitur.
— To render, translate : id Latine: verbum de verbo, T.: fabellae ad verbum de Graecis expressae.
— To pronounce, articulate : litteras putidius.

exprō^brābĭlis, e, adj. [exprobro],
I. worthy of reproach, Vulg. Prov. 18, 1; 25, 16 al.

exprobrātiō ōnis, f
[exprobro], a reproaching, upbraiding : benefici, T.: cuiquam fortunae, L.

exprō^brātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who reproaches, a reproacher, upbraider (postAug.), Sen. Contr. 3, 21 fin.; id. Ben. 1, 1, 4.

exprō^brātrix, īcis, f. [exprobrator],
I. she that reproaches or upbraids: memoria, Sen. Ben. 7, 22, 2.

exprobrō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex+probrum], to reproach with, blame for, find fault, charge, upbraid, reproach : exprobrandi causā dicere: suam quisque militiam, L.: beneficia apud memores, L.: casūs bellicos tibi, throw the blame of : fugam amico, O.: verberum notas, Ta.: de uxore mihi, N.: nihilo plus sanitatis in curiā esse, L.: quod in vitā maneam.

exprōmissor, ōris, m. [expromitto],
I. one who promises to pay either for himself or for another (in jurid. Lat.), Dig. 18, 1, 53; 42, 1, 4 et saep.

ex-prōmitto, mīsi, 3, v. a., in mercant. lang.,
I. to promise or agree to pay for one's self or for another (not in Cic.): nummos, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 5: pecuniam alicui, Dig. 23, 3, 36; 16, 1, 22.

ex-prōmō prōmpsī, prōmptus, ere,
to show forth, discover, exert, practise, exhibit, display: supplicia in civīs: apparatūs supplicii, L.: vigilandi laborem in cenis.
—To give utterance to, utter, disclose, express, state: apud alquem omnia, T.: maestas voces, V.: causas, O.: mente querelas, Ct.: quid dici possit: quid sentirent, L.: repertum (esse) specum, Ta.

exprōmptus adj.
[P. of expromo], ready, at hand : malitia atque astutia, T.

exprŏpĕrātus, a, um, Part. [‡ ex + propero],
I. hastened, hurried: AQVILA FATIS, i. e. quickly overtaken, early cut off, Inscr. Grut. 669, 10.

ex-pŭdōrātus, a, um, adj. [pudor],
I. shameless: frons, Petr. 39, 5.

expūgnābilis e, adj.
[expugno], that may be taken by assault, assailable : urbs, L.: arx magnis exercitibus, Ta.

expugnans, antis, Part. and P. a., from expugno.
expūgnātiō ōnis, f
[expugno], a taking by assault, storming : urbis, Cs.: hostilis.
— Plur: aedificiorum.

expūgnātor ōris, m
[expugno], a stormer, capturer : urbis.
—Fig.: pudicitiae.

expugnātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. conquering, overpowering (post-class.): dominatio, Tert. Anim. 57.

(expūgnāx, ācis) adj.
[expugno], victorious, effectual .
—Only comp: expugnacior herba, O.

ex-pūgnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to take by assault, storm, capture, reduce, subdue: urbīs per vim, Cs.: Cirtam armis, S.: quam (turrim), V.: iuvenum domos, H.: ipsum caput, i. e. the old man in person, H.
—To subdue, overcome, break down, break through, sweep away: navīs, Cs.: villas, S.: Philippum et Nabin, L.: viri cum cohortibus expugnati, Ta.
— Fig., to conquer, subdue, overcome, achieve: nihil quod non expugnari pecuniā possit: pudicitiam: pertinaciam legatorum, L.: coepta, accomplish, O.: sibi legationem, extort: Spartam, i. e. robbed (of Helen), V.: expugnasset, ut dies tollerentur.

expulsim, adv. [expulsus, from expello],
I. by driving out or away from one's self: pilā expulsim ludere, Varr. ap. Non. 104, 29.

expulsiō ōnis, f
[1 PAL-], a driving out, expulsion : Laenatis.
—Plur: civium.

expulso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to drive out, to expel (post-Aug. and very rare): si me (i. e. pilam) nobilibus scis expulsare sinistris, Sum tua, to drive from one's self, drive back, Mart. 14, 46, 1; cf.: expulsim: Seleucia per duces expulsata, qs. driven out of its seat, i. e. overcome, subdued, Amm. 23, 6, 24.

expulsor ōris, m
[1 PAL-], a driver out, expeller : bonorum: tyranni, N.

expulsus
P. of expello.

expultrīx īcis, f
[expulsor], she that expels : philosophia vitiorum.

ex-pūmĭco, āre, v. a.,
I. to rub off with pumice-stone; trop., to cleanse, Tert. adv. Val. 16.

expūmo, āre, v. exspumo.
expunctĭo, ōnis, f. [expungo, II. B. 2.],
I. an execution, performance (post-class.): operae meae, Tert. Idol. 16.

expunctor, ōris, m. [expungo],
I. a blotter-out, obliterator (post-class.), Tert. Or. 1.

expunctrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she who blots out: meritorum, Jul. ap. August. cont. Sec. Resp. Jul. 1, 37.

expunctus, a, um, Part., from expungo.
ex-pungo, unxi, unctum, 3, v. a. *
I. Lit., to prick out: nates jam diu sunt saepe expunctae, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 67.
— Hence,

II. Transf.

A. To strike out, cross out, blot out, erase from a list by points (set above or below).

1. Lit., to expunge a debt, to discharge a soldier (mostly ante- and post-class.; not in Cic.): ut expungatur nomen, ne quid debeam, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 41: miles pulchre centuriatus est expuncto in manipulo, discharged, disbanded, id. Curc. 4, 4, 29: decurias judicum, Suet. Claud. 15: ex causa desertionis notatus temporis, quo in desertione fuit, stipendiis expungitur, is struck off from the roll, deprived of his pay, Dig. 49, 16, 15. —

2. In gen.

(a). To get out of the way, remove: pupillum, Pers. 2, 12.—

(b). Esp., to blot out a score, remove an obligation (by returning the favor): munus munere, Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 4.—

B. To settle or adjust an account, to reckon up any thing: rei publicae rationes subscriptae et expunctae, Dig. 44, 3, 4: ausus est annumerare posteris stellas ac sidera ad nomen expungere, to reckon up, enumerate, Plin. 2, 26, 24, § 95: expungebantur milites laureati, were checked off, sc. as destined to be rewarded, Tert. Cor. Mil. 1.—

2. Transf., in gen., to execute, accomplish, perform, fulfil: effectum, Tert. Apol. 35: adventum, id. ib. 21: vota et gaudia Caesarum, id. ib. 35.

expuō
see exspuo.

expurgātĭo, ōnis, f. [expurgo, II.],
I. a justification, vindication, excuse (a Plautin. word): habui expurgationem, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 10; id. Merc. 5, 3, 4 (Ritschl, expurigationem).

ex-pūrgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to purge, cleanse, purify: me, i. e. cure of poetic ecstasy, H.
— Fig.: expurgandus est sermo.
—To clear from censure, exculpate, vindicate, justify, excuse: me, T.: sese parum, fail to vindicate, S.: expurgaturum (obiecta) adseverans, Ta.
—Supin. abl.: non facilest expurgatu, T.

ex-pūtesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to rot, putrefy: intestina tibi, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 26.

ex-pŭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. To lop off, to prune, to crop: veteranam vitem, Col. 3, 15, 3; 5, 6, 31: palos, id. 11, 2, 12.—

II. Trop.

A. To consider well, to examine: utramque rem simul, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 8: id exputando evolvere, Auct. Her. 2, 26, 42.
—*

B. To fathom, comprehend: quae mens eum aut quorum consilia a tanta gloria avocarint, exputare non possum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 6.

exquaero, ĕre, v. exquiro
I. init.

Exquĭlĭae, ārum, and its derivatives, v. Esquiliae.
exquīrō sīvī, sītus, ere
[ex+quaero], to search out, seek diligently, inquire into, scrutinize, inquire, ask : ex te causas divinationis: haec nimis a Graecis, to be too exacting in : Ancillas cruciatu, T.: secum, quid peccatum sit: sententias, Cs.: eorum tabulas, ransack : matrem, seek , V.: pacem per aras, implore , V.: itinere exquisito per Divitiacum, ascertained , Cs.: singularīs honores, devise : vescendi causā omnia, S.

exquīsītē adv. with comp.
[exquisitus], carefully, accurately, particularly, excellently : de eo crimine disputare: quae (rationes) exquisitius conliguntur.

exquīsītim, adv. [exquisitus, from exquiro], i. q. exquisite,
I. carefully, accurately, precisely, Varr. ap. Non. 513, 29.

exquīsītĭo, ōnis, f. [exquiro],
I. research, inquiry, investigation (in jurid. Lat.), Cod. Just. 5, 9, 9 fin.; 7, 17, 1.—

II. A seeking for, devising: idolorum, Vulg. Sap. 14, 12.

exquīsītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an investigator, Vulg. Baruch, 3, 23; cf. Cassiod. Var. 7, 5.

exquīsītus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of exquiro], carefully sought out, ripely considered, choice, excellent, exquisite : sententia: iudicium litterarum: munditia nimis: exquisitius dicendi genus: laudari exquisitissimis verbis.

exrādīcĭtus (ērād-), adv.,
I. from the very roots, climax after radicitus, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 63: subvertendam censeo radicitus, immo vero Plautino irati verbo exradicitus, Front. p. 239, ed. II. Mai.

exrādīco, āre, v. eradico.
exrŏgāre est ex lege vetere aliquid eximere per novam legem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 82, 2 Müll. (usually abrogo).
ex-sacrificō (-cruficō） —, —, āre,
to sacrifice: hostiis balantibus, Enn. ap. C.

ex-saeviō —, —, īre,
to cease raging: dum reliquum tempestatis exsaeviret, L.

exsanguesco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. [exsanguis], to become pale, grow faint or feeble: (mens) ad omnia exsanguescens dubia, Jul. ap. August. cont. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 14.

exsanguĭnātus (exang-), a, um, adj. [exsanguis],
I. deprived of blood, bloodless: exsan. et exsucta animalia, Vitr. 8 praef.

ex-sanguis (exang-) e (no gen. or dat; in plur. only nom.), adj.,
without blood, bloodless, lifeless: corpora mortuorum: umbrae, V.
—Pale, wan, exhausted, feeble: genae: exsanguis et mortuus concidisti: metu, O.: visu, V.: volneribus, Cu.: senectus, Ta.: Calvus, lifeless (in oratory), Ta.
— Making pale: cuminum, H.

ex-sănĭo (exan-), āre, v. a. [sanies],
I. to free from matter or corruption, to cause to suppurate, to cleanse, dress a wound, etc. (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: vulnus (sal aridus), Cels. 5, 27.
—Transf.: pressam bacam, to press out the juice, Col. 12, 47, 10: sinapi, id. 12, 57, 2: salsuram carnis, id. 12, 55, 2: veterani, quamvis confossi, patienter et sine gemitu velut aliena corpora exsaniari patiuntur, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 3, 1.—

II. Trop.: amaritudinem et pallorem, i. e. to extract, remove, Col. 12, 55.

ex-sarciō or exerciō —, rtūrus, īre,
to patch, mend, repair: sumptum suom, repay their cost, T.

ex-satiō āvī, ātus, āre,
to satisfy, glut, sate: exsatiati cibo, L.: clade exsatiata domus, O.: patruum sanguine domūs, Ta.

exsaturābilis e, adj.
[exsaturo], that may be sated : nec exsaturabile pectus, insatiate , V.

ex-saturō (exat-) —, ātus, āre,
to satisfy satiate, sate: belua exsaturanda visceribus meis, O.: exsaturata lubido, Poët. ap. C.: eius supplicio animum: odiis exsaturata quievi, V.

ex-scalpo, āre, v. a.,
I. to cut out, shape.
—Trop., to frame, prepare, of a passage in verse: hunc locum nostra poetica scabies coepit exscalpare, Auson. Idyl. 11 praef.

exscendō, exscēnsīō
see escen-.

exscensĭo (excens-), ōnis, f. [escendo, II.; cf. ex, IV. B. 2.],
I. a debarkation, landing; usu. with facere (repeatedly in Liv.; elsewh. rare; not in Cic. or Caes.): quinqueremibus septem profectus ad Erythras exscensionem fecit, Liv. 28, 8, 8; 8, 17, 9 Drak.; 21, 51, 5; 22, 20, 4 et saep.
—In plur.: priusquam in continentem excensiones faceret, Liv. 22, 31, 2; 29, 28, 5.

ex-scindō or excindō idī, issus, ere,
to extirpate, annihilate, destroy: templum sanctitatis: quae urbs se exscindi pateretur: finīs tuos, L.: ferro gentem, V.: virtutem, Ta.

exscrĕābĭlis (excr-), e, adj. [exscreo],
I. that may be hawked up or coughed out: vitia pulmonum, Plin. 20, 14, 55, § 157.

exscrĕātĭo (excr-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a hawking or coughing up: sanguinis, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113; 28, 12, 53, § 195.

exscrĕātus (excr-), ūs, m. [id.],
I. a hawking or coughing up, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 11, 128; 5, 10, 119.

ex-scrĕo (excr-), āre, v. a.,
I. to hawk or cough up, to spit out by coughing: per tussim exscreatur, si tolerabilis morbus est, pituita; si gravis, sanguis, Cels. 4, 6: pura, Plin. 24, 16, 92, § 145.
—Absol.: age, age, usque excrea, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 27: numquam exscreare ausus, Suet. Ner. 24; Ov. H. 21, 24.

ex-scrībō (excr-) īpsī, īptus, ere,
to write out, write off, copy: tabulas: exscribendi potestas.

exscriptus, a, um, Part., from exscribo.
ex-sculpō or exculpō psī, ptus, ere,
to dig out, cut out, chisel out, carve: nescio quid e quercu.
—To scratch out, erase: versūs, N.
—Fig., to elicit, extort: ex aliquo verum, T.

exsculptĭo, ōnis, f. [exsculpo],
I. a chiselling out, finishing (late Lat.), August. in Joan. Tr. 1, 9.

exsĕcātio, ōnis, f. [exseco], another form of exsectio,
I. a cutting out, excision (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 12, 28.

ex-secō or execō cuī, ctus, āre,
to cut out, cut away, remove: vitiosas partīs: linguam: cornu exsecto frons, H.: nervis urbis exsectis: Lichan iam matre peremptā, V.
—To cut, castrate: alqm.
—To deduct, take out, extort: quinas hic capiti mercedes, H.

exsecrābilis (execr-) e, adj.
[exsecror], accursed : fortuna, L.
— Cursing, execrating : carmen, L.: odium in bis captos, i. e. bitter , L.

exsē^crābĭlĭtas (execr-), ātis, f. [id.],
I. execrableness, abominableness (post class.): vitia pariunt exsecrabilitatem, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 21.

exsē^crābĭlĭter, adv., v. exsecrabilis
I. fin.

exsē^crāmentum (execr-), i, n. [exsecror],
I. execration, Tert. Apol. 22; id. adv. Jud. 5 dub.; Vulg. Sir. 15, 13.

exsecrātiō (execr-) ōnis, f
[exsecror], an execration, malediction, curse : Thyestea.
— An oath with imprecation : hunc exsecratione devinxerat: post execrationem degustare, S.

exsē^crātor (execr-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. an execrator, detester (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pud. 15; Aug. Ep. 166 fin.

exsecrātus (execr-) adj.
[P. of exsecror], accursed, execrable, detestable : populo R.: columna.

exsecror or execror ātus, ārī, dep.
[ex + sacro], to curse, utter curses, execrate, abhor : te: Catilinae consilia, S.: terram Ulixi, V.: in se, L.: haec in se: ut pereat Atreus: verba exsecrantia, O.
— To take an oath with imprecations : Phocaeorum exsecrata civitas, H.: Haec exsecrata civitas, having sworn to , H.

exsectiō (exect-) ōnis, f
[2 SAC-], a cutting out, excision : linguae: fundi.

exsector (exect-), ōris, m. [id. I. B.],
I. one who mutilates, App. M. 8, p. 208, 2.

exsectus
P. of exseco.

exsecūtiō ōnis, f
[exsequor], an accomplishing : negotii, Ta.: Syriae, i. e. absolute power in , Ta.

exsĕcūtor (exec-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. an accomplisher, performer, executor (postAug.).

I. In gen.: acerrimus malorum propositorum, Vell. 2, 45: sententiae, App. M. 7, p. 197; Dig. 49, 1, 4.—

II. In partic., in jurid. lang.,

A. A prosecutor, revenger: offensarum inimicitiarumque, Suet. Vesp. 14.—

B. A collector, Cod. Just. 8, 17, 7.

exsĕcūtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [exsecutor],
I. executive: vel judiciaria vel exsecutaria potestate facere, August. Cont. Petil. 3, 25, 29.

exsecūtus
P. of exsequor.

ex-sensus (exens-), a, um, adj.,
I. void of feeling, senseless: mens, Naev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 3.

exsĕquens (exequ-), entis, Part. and P. a., from exsequor.
exsequiae or exequiae ārum, f
[SEC-], a funeral procession, funeral obsequies : convenire ad exsequias cohonestandas: Ante urbem exsequiae Significant luctum, O.: fertur in exsequiis matrona, O.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: exsequias ire, to attend a funeral : iusta exsequiarum.

exsequiālis (exequ-) e, adj.
[exsequiae], of a funeral, funereal : carmina, dirges , O.

exsĕquĭor (exequ-), ātus, 1, v. dep. [id.],
I. to perform the funeral rites, to bury (ante-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 107, 6: funus, id. ib. 48, 8.

ex-sequor or exequor cūtus, ī, dep.,
to follow to the grave: Hunc omni laude, C. poët.
— Fig., to follow, follow after, accompany, go after, pursue: cladem illam fugamque: fatum illius, i. e. share: suam quisque spem, L.: sectam meam, Ct.
—To follow up, prosecute, carry out, enforce, perform, execute, accomplish, fulfil: alqd primum, T.: mandata regis officia: incepta, L.: Iussa divōm, V.: armis ius suum, Cs.: mitem orationem: mortem, i. e. kill oneself, Ta.
—To follow up, investigate, examine: veram rationem, T.: summā omnia cum curā inquirendo, L.: quem locum ipse capturus esset, L.
—To go through, relate, describe, say, tell: quae vix verbis exsequi possum: omnia, L.: dona mellis, V.
—To follow up, punish, avenge: omnia scire, non omnia exsequi, Ta.: deorum violata iura, L.: Tarquinium ferro, L.

ex-sercĭo, v. exercio.
ex-serō ruī, rtus, ere,
to stretch out, thrust out, put forth, take out: manum ad mentum, L.: bracchia aquis, O.: via quā se exsereret, come forth, O.
—Fig.: se aere alieno.
—P. perf., thrust out, protruding, bare, uncovered: dextris umeris exsertis, Cs.: Unum exserat latus pugnae, one breast bared for battle, V.

exsertē (exert-), adv., v. exsero,
I. P. a. fin.

exsertō —, —, āre, freq.
[exsero], to stretch out, thrust forth : Ora, V.

exsertus
P. of exsero.

ex-sībilō —, —, āre,
to hiss out, hiss from the stage: histrio exsibilatur.

exsiccātĭo, ōnis, f. [exsicco],
I. a drying up (late Lat.), Ambros. de Fuga Saec. 6, 34.

exsiccātus adj.
[P. of exsicco], dried up, dry, jejune : orationis genus.

ex-siccesco (exicc-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to dry up, become quite dry, Vitr. 2, 9, 3.

ex-siccō āvī, ātus, āre,
to dry up, make dry: arbores.
—To drink up: vina culullis, H.

exsĭco (exĭc-), āre, v. exseco.
ex-sīgnō —, ātus, āre,
to write out, note down: sacra omnia exsignata, L.

exsiliō or exiliō iluī, —, īre
[ex + salio], to spring out, spring forth, leap up, start up, bound : ad te, T.: de sellā: domo levis exsilit, H.: protinus, O.: (anguis) in siccum, V.: gaudio: exsiluere oculi, started out , O.

exsilium or exilium ī, n
[exsul], banishment, exile : exsili poena: confugere in exsilium: civium, L.: civīs in exsilium eicio: in exilio aetatem agere, S.: esse in exsilio: quendam de exsilio reducere: revocare, L.: Exsiliis contenta suis, O.: Collecta exsilio pubes, for exile , V.
— A place of exile, retreat : his optatius quam patria: Felix, exilium cui locus ille fuit, O.: diversa quaerere, V.
—Plur: plenum exsiliis mare, i. e. exiles , Ta.

exsinceratus, ex conject. Camerarii in Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 11, v. Ritsch. ad h. l.
ex-sĭnŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to unfold, spread out, extend (post-class.): amictus, Aus. Idyll. 14, 21: velum in contos suos, Paul. Nol. Ep. 49, 3: seriem laterum, Prud. στεφ. 11, 221.

ex-sistō or existō stitī, —, ere,
to step out, come forth, emerge, appear: e latebris, L.: ab inferis: (bovis) a mediā fronte cornu exsistit, Cs.: nympha gurgite medio, O.: occultum malum exsistit, comes to light.
— To spring, proceed, arise, become, be produced, turn into: dentes naturā exsistere: ex luxuriā exsistat avaritia: ex amicis inimici exsistunt, Cs.: pater exstitit (Caesar) huius, O.: exsistit hoc loco quaestio subdifficilis: exsistit illud, ut, etc., follows.
— To be visible, be manifest, exist, be: sic in animis exsistunt varietates: si exstitisset in rege fides: nisi Ilias illa exstitisset: tanto in me amore exstitit: timeo, ne in eum exsistam crudelior.

ex-sŏlesco (exol-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become disused to (post-class.): a disciplina, Tert. Verg. Vel. 17.

exsŏlūtĭo, ōnis, f. [exsolvo]. *
I. A release, discharge, Capito ap. Fest. p. 238, 19 Müll.—

II. In partic., a payment (post-class.): vectigalis, Dig. 20, 1, 31: totius debiti, ib. 32, 1, 33.

exsolūtus
P. of exsolvo.

ex-solvō or exolvō solvī, solūtus, ere,
to loose, unloose, set loose, release, deliver, free: te, T.: venas, to open, Ta.: toto paulatim se corpore, V.
—Fig., to solve, resolve: nodum erroris, L.: obsidum, raise, Ta.: famem, satisfy, O.
— To release, free, set free, liberate: me vituperatione: animos religione, L.: te suspicione, T.: plebem aere alieno, L.: curis, V.: alqm poenā, Ta.
— To discharge, pay: nomina mea: multiplici iam sorte exsolutá, L.: pars multae regi exsolvitur, Ta.
— To discharge, pay, fulfil, keep: quod promiserat: vota, L.: ius iurandum, L.: praemia, poenas alicui, award, L.: gratiam recte factis, L.: culpam, atone for, Ta.: fidem, L.: promissum suum, Ta.

exsomnis (exom-) e, adj.
[ex+somnus], sleepless, watchful : Vestibulum servat, V.: Euhias, H.

ex-sŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n.,
I. to resound (postAug. and very rare): ceteri convivae ingenti clamore exsonabant, Petr. 73: navigium exsonat cantibus, id. 109: omnia risu, id. 19.

ex-sorbeō or exorbeō uī, —, ēre,
to suck out, suck up, drain, drink: Pectora linguis, O.: civilem sanguinem.
—Fig., to seize greedily: praedas.
— To exhaust: viros, Iu.
— To meet eagerly, welcome: difficultatem.

ex-sordesco (exord-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become defiled, polluted; trop.: nomen philosophiae illustrissimum in hominibus deterrimis, Gell. 9, 2, 11.

ex-sors or exors sortis, adj.,
without lot, not assigned by lot: te voluit exsortem ducere honores (i. e. praeter ordinem), V. (al. honorem).
— Having no share in, free from, deprived of: dulcis vitae, V.: amicitiae, L.: cos secandi, incapable, H.

exspargō
see exspergo.

ex-spatior (expat-) ātus, ārī, dep.,
to wander from the way, spread, extend: exspatiantur equi, O.: Exspatiata flumina, i. e. overflowing, O.

exspectābĭlis (expect-), e, adj. [exspecto],
I. to be expected, expected (very rare): juvenalium ludicro parum exspectabilem operam praebuerat, Tac. A. 16, 21; Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16.

exspectātiō or expectātiō ōnis, f
[exspecto], an awaiting, expecting, expectation, longing, desire : caeca: praeter exspectationem, unexpectedly : magna: cum summā exspectatione populi R.: exspectationibus decipiendis: Funambuli, T.: eventūs, S.: boni, mali: audiendi: crebras exspectationes nobis tui commoves: plenus sum exspectatione de Pompeio: maior exspectatio, quibusnam rationibus ea vis comparetur.

exspectātor (expect-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a spectator (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Ep. 6, 3; 31, 5 fin. al.

exspectātrix (expect-), īcis, f. [exspectator],
I. she that expects or awaits (postclass.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16.

exspectātus adj. with sup.
[P. of exspecto], anxiously expected, longed for, desired, welcome : carus omnibus exspectatusque venies: seges, V.: exspectati ad amplissimam dignitatem fratres, i. e. thought worthy of the highest offices : exspectatissimae litterae.
—As subst n. : Ante exspectatum, sooner than was anticipated , V.

ex-spectō or expectō āvī, ātus, āre,
to look out for, await, wait for : diem ex die, ut statuerem: alius alium exspectantes, S.: eventum pugnae, Cs.: ultima semper Exspectandi dies homini est, O.: cenantes comites, i. e. till they have done eating, H.: seu me tranquilla senectus Exspectat, H.: exspectandus erit annus, I must wait a year, Iu.: quid velis, await your pleasure, T.: utri victoria sit data regni, Enn. ap. C.: quid hostes consili caperent, Cs.: quam mox comitia edicerentur, L.: dum cognatus veniret, T.: dum hostium copiae augerentur, Cs.: exspectem, libeat dum proelia Turno pati? V.: exspectavere eum fata, dum, etc., respited him, Cu.: quoad ne vestigium quidem relinquatur: si nostri transirent, hostes exspectabant, Cs.: mea lenitas hoc exspectavit, ut id erumperet: exspectaverant, uti consul comitia haberet, L.: exspectari diutius non oportere, quin iretur, there should be no delay in going, Cs.: Karthagine qui nunc Exspectat, loiters, V.: cum expectaret Aetolos in fidem suam venturos, L.
—To hope for, long for, expect, desire, anticipate, fear, dread, apprehend: ubi te expectatum eiecisset foras, after waiting in hope of your death, T.: (rem) avidissime: finem laborum, Cs.: fama mortis meae exspectata est, L.: nescio quod exspecto malum, dread, T.: miseriis suis remedium mortem, S.: qui classem exspectabant, whose minds were fixed on, Ta.: Exspectate solo Laurenti, V.: ex suā amicitiā omnia: a te hoc: quae (pauca) ab suā liberalitate, Cs.: quam ob rem exspectem non fore? T.: te ita illud defendere: Silvarumque aliae pressos propaginis arcūs Exspectant, await, (for their growth), i. e. need, V.

ex-spergo or ex-spargo (experg-), no
I. perf., spersus, 3, v. a. [spargo], to sprinkle, scatter abroad, disperse (poet.).

I. Lit.: exspargi quo possint moenia mundi, to be dispersed, diffused, Lucr. 5, 371.—

II. Transf.: sanieque exspersa natarent Limina, i. e. besprinkled, Verg. A. 3, 625 (Rib. aspersa).

exspersus P.
[ex-sparsus], sprinkled, splashed : sanieque exspersa natarent Limina, V.

ex-spēs adj.
(only nom sing.), without hope, hopeless: inops, exspes, O.: enatat exspes, H.

exspīrātiō (expīr-) ōnis, f
[exspiro], a breathing out, exhalation : terrae.

ex-spīrō or expīrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to breathe out, emit, blow out, exhale, give out: medios animam in ignīs, O.: flammas pectore, V.: Vis ventorum Exspirare aliquā cupiens, escape, O.
—To breathe one's last, expire: exspirans Adloquitur, with her last breath, V.: ubi exspiravero, H.: inter primam curationem, L.: in pugnā, L.: dentibus apri, Iu.
—Fig., to expire, perish, come to an end, cease: mecum exspiratura res p. erat, L.

ex-splendēscō duī, ere,
inch, to shine forth, be distinguished: clarius, N.

exspŏlĭātĭo (expol-), ōnis, f. [exspolio],
I. a spoiling, plundering (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. D. 20, 8 fin.: hostis, Isid. 18, 2, 1.

exspŏlĭātor (expol-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a pillager, plunderer: domorum, Salv. Gub. D. 7, p. 288 Rittersh.

ex-spoliō āvī, ātus, āre,
to spoil, pillage, plunder: urbem: hos vestro auxilio, Cs.: virtutem rerum selectione.

ex-sprētus, v. expretus.
exspŭĭtĭo (exp-), ōnis, f. [exspuo],
I. a spitting out: sanguinis, Plin. 23, 1, 14, § 20 (dub.; Jan. exspiationem).

ex-spūmo (expūm-), āre, v. n.,
I. to froth or foam out: donec inde humor exspumet, Cels. 6, 7, 8.

ex-spuō uī, ūtus, ere,
to spit out, spit: vina, Iu.: hamum, O.
—Fig., to expel, banish: miseriam ex animo, T.

exstantĭa (ext-), ae, f. [exsto],
I. a standing out, prominence, projection (postAug.), Col. 5, 5, 12: ventris, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5.

exstăsis (ext-), acc. in; abl. i, f., = ἔκστασισ,
I. terror, amazement, Vulg. Act. 3, 10 (= stupor, id. Luc. 5, 26); cf. id. Psa. 30, tit.

exsternō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 STAR-], to terrify greatly, affright : alqm luctibus, Ct.: (Io) se exsternata refugit, O.

ex-stīllō or extīllō āvī, ātus, āre,
to trickle away, melt: lacrumis si extillaveris, T.

exstimulātor (ext-) ōris, m
[exstimulo], an inciter, instigator : rebellionis, Ta.: Verginii, Ta.

ex-stimulō (ext-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to goad on, instigate, stimulate: virum dictis, O.: Tigris Exstimulata fame, O.: fata cessantia, i. e. hasten death, O.

exstinctiō ōnis, f
[STIG-], extinction, annihilation .

exstinctor ōris, m
[STIG-], an extinguisher : incendi.
— An annihilator, suppressor : patriae: latrocini.

exstinctus (ext-) adj.
[P. of exstinguo], dead : Exstinctus amabitur, H.: Amphion, O.
— Plur m . as subst: violare exstinctos, O.

exstinctus (ext-), a, um, Part., from exstinguo.
exstinctus (ext-), ūs, m. [exstinguo],
I. an extinguishing: lucernarum exstinctu, Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 43.

exstinguĭbĭlis (ext-), e, adj. [id.],
I. extinguishable; trop., destructible (postclass.): animae, Lact. 7, 20, 9; id. Epit. 36, 6.

ex-stinguō or extinguō nxī
(exstinxstī for exstinxistī, exstinxem for exstinxissem, V.), nctus, ere, to put out, quench, extinguish: lumina: ignis exstinguitur, goes out: ignem, V.
—To deprive of life, kill, destroy: Seni animam, T.: hunc volnere: iuvenem morbo, L.: primo exstinguor in aevo, O.: intra annum exstinctus est, Ta.: aquam Albanam dissipatam rivis, get rid of, L. (oracle).
—Fig., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, annul: tyrannis institutis leges omnes exstinguuntur: improbitas exstinguenda est: exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae, died out: exstinctis rumoribus, Cs.: nomen populi R.: infamiam: patrem Cum genere, V.: te propter Exstinctus pudor, lost, V.

exstirpātĭo (ext-), ōnis, f. [exstirpo],
I. a rooting out, extirpation (post-Aug.): filicis, Col. 2, 2, 13.

exstirpātor (ext-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. an uprooter: silvae, August. in Joann. Epist. ad Parth. Fr. 2, 8; id. in Psa. 95, 6.—

II. Trop., a destroyer, waster: substantiae monasterii, Regul. Benedict. 31.

exstirpātrix (ext-), īcis, f. [exstirpator],
I. she who destroys or wastes: substantiae, Caesar. Regul. ad Virg. Recapit. 20.

ex-stirpō (ext-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to root out, eradicate, extirpate: arbores, Cu.
— Fig.: vitia: ex animo humanitatem.

ex-stō or extō —, —, āre,
to stand out, stand forth, project, protrude, extend above, tower: (milites) cum capite solo ex aquā exstarent, Cs.: super aequora celso collo, O.: summo pectore, Cs.: ferrum de pectore, O.
— Fig., to be prominent, stand forth, be conspicuous: quo magis id, quod erit illuminatum, exstare videatur.
—To appear, be extant, exist, be, be found: auctor doctrinae eius non exstat, L.: Sarmenti domina exstat, still lives, H.: locus exstat, may still be seen, O.: exstant epistulae Philippi: video neminem, cuius non exstet in me suum meritum: quem vero exstet eloquentem fuisse, it is known: apparet atque exstat, utrum... an, etc.

exstrūctiō or extrūctiō ōnis, f
[exstruo], a building up, erecting, structure : ea, quae, etc.
— Plur: tectorum.

exstructor (extr-), ōris, m. [exstruo],
I. he who builds up, erects, Hier. Isa. 18, 6, 1.

exstructōrĭus (extr-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that builds up (post-class.); trop.: verbum dei, Tert. Carn. Chr. 17.

exstrūctum ī, n
[exstructus], a lofty seat : exstructoque resedit, V.

exstructus (extr-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from exstruo.
ex-struō or extruō ūxī, ūctus, ere,
to pile, heap up, accumulate: materiam pro vallo, Cs.: acervum (librorum): exstructos disiecit montīs, V.: exstructis in altum divitiis, H.: tapetibus altis Exstructus, on a pile of, V.
—To load, heap full, cover: mensae epulis exstruebantur: focum lignis, H.
—To build up, raise, rear, erect, construct: exstrui vetat (Plato) sepulcrum altius quam, etc.: aedificium in alieno: tumulos, Cs.
—To fill with buildings, build up: in exstruendo mari, S.
—Fig., to depict, build in imagination: civitatem.
— To erect, produce by labor: animo excellentiam virtutum: exstructa disciplina.

ex-sūcĭdus (exūcid-, exsuccid-),
I. without juice, sapless (post-class.): arida et exsucida, Tert. Anim. 32.

ex-sūco (exūco, exsucco), āre, v. a. [sucus],
I. to deprive of juice, extract the juice of: marrubium, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 106; 2, 29, 255: decoctus exsucatusque, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Lit. 1.

exsūctus P.
[ex-sugo], drawn out, extracted, dried : medulla, H.: Ossa exsucta medullis, Iu.

ex-sūcus (exūcus, exsuccus), a, um, adj.,
I. without juice, sapless (postAug.).

I. Lit.: corporis substantia exsucior, Tert. Anim. 51: juvenis membris exsucior, Auct. Itin. Alex. 6.—

II. Trop.: (oratores) aridi et exsuci et exsangues, Quint. 12, 10, 15.

ex-sūdō or exūdō āvī, ātus, āre,
to ooze, exude: exsudat inutilis umor, V.
— To perform with sweating, toil through, undergo: causas, H.: certamen, L.

exsufflātor (exuf-), ōris, m. [exsufflo],
I. one who blows at; trop., a despiser, mocker: Christi, August. in Joann. Tract. 11, 13.

ex-sufflo (exuf-), āre, v. a.
I. To blow away, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 57; Vulg. Agg. 1, 9.—

II. To blow at or upon a person or thing (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Idol. 11 fin.: radios igneos, Vulg. Sir. 43, 4: infantes (as a charm against the devil), Aug. Ep. 105 fin.; so, quem (daemonem) eminus exsufflans, se exsufflari existimans, etc., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 8.

exsūgeo (exūg-), ēre, v. exsugo
I. init.

ex-sūgō
see exsuctus.

exsul or exul ulis, m and f
[2 SAL-], a banished person, wanderer, exile : capitis damnati exsulesque, Cs.: exsules restituti: pauper et exsul, homeless , H.: patriae quis exsul Se quoque fugit? H.: mundi, O.: nunc vero exsul patriā, domo, S.: mentisque domūsque, estranged , O.

exsŭlāris (exul-), e, adj. [exsul],
I. of or belonging to exile or to exiles (late Lat.): poena, Amm. 15, 3: maeror, id. 14, 4.

exsŭlātĭo (exul-), ōnis, f. [exsulo],
I. banishment, exile: exsulatione multare, Flor. 1, 22, 3.

exsŭlātor (exul-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a banisher, expeller: primi hominis, Petr. Chrysol. p. 123.

exsŭlātus (exul-), ūs, m. [id.],
I. banishment, exile, M. Corvin. de Prog. Aug. 29.

exsulō or exulō āvī, ātum, āre
[exsul], to be an exile, be banished, live in exile : Romae: in Volscos exsulatum abiit, L.: apud Prusiam: Protei ad usque columnas, V.
— To be absent, be a stranger : domo, T.: animo.

exsŭlor (exul-), āri,
I. v. dep. n. and a., = exsulo, Lact. 5, 21, 5; Hyg. Fab. 26 al.

exsultābundus (exult-), a, um, adj. [exsulto],
I. leaping for joy, exulting (postclass.): maesta ac lugentia castra velut exsultabundus intrare, Just. 18, 7, 10; so Sol. 5, 20.

exsultāns (exult-) ntis, adj.
[P. of exsulto], boastful, vainglorious : animus, Ta.: supra modum, Ta.

exsultanter (exult-), adv., v. exsulto,
I. P. a. fin.

exsultantĭa (exult-), ae, f. [exsulto],
I. a springing up, an attack (post-class.): hostilis, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 564; trop.: morbi dolorisque, Gell. 12, 5, 9.

exsultātiō (exult-) ōnis, f
[exsulto], a leaping for joy, exultation , L.: Athamantis: par, Ta.

exsultātīvus (exult-), a, um, adj.,
I. triumphant: conclusio, Cassiod. in Psa. 37.

exsultim adv.
[2 SAL-], leaping about, friskingly : ludit exsultim, H.

exsultō or exultō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[exsilio], to spring vigorously, leap up, jump up : equi ferocitate exsultantes: taurus in herbā, O.: in limine Pyrrhus, V.: exsultant aestu latices, V.: exsultantes undae, dancing , O.
— Fig., to move freely, expatiate : campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio: in reliquis (orationibus).
— To exult, rejoice exceedingly, run riot, revel, vaunt, boast : exsultantem te reprimere: insolentiā, indulge : animis, V.: in suam famam gestis, Ta.: quod, etc.: in quo (facto) exsultat oratio mea: copiae per catervas exsultabant, Ta.

exsuperābilis (exup-) e, adj.
[exsupero], to be overcome : non exsuperabile saxum, V.

exsŭpĕrans (exup-), antis, Part. and P. a., from exsupero.
exsuperantia (exup-) ae, f
[exsupero], preeminence, superiority : virtutis.

exsŭpĕrātĭo (exup-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. exaggeration as a fig. of speech, the Gr. ὑπερβολή, Auct. Her. 4, 53, 67; 1, 6, 10.

exsŭpĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a conqueror, Num. Constant. ap. Eckhel. D. N. V. 8, p. 83.

exsŭpĕrātōrĭus (exup-), a, um, adj. [exsuperator],
I. conquering, victorious: mensis, the month of November, called after the conqueror (Commodus), Lampr. Commod. 11; so, Calendae, id. ib. 12.

ex-superō or exuperō āvī, ātus, āre,
to mount up, tower: exsuperant flammae, V.
— To surmount, pass over: iugum, V.: solum Helori, V.
—Fig., to be superior, prevail, be conspicuous, excel: si non poterunt exsuperare, cadant, O.: Virtute, V.: violentia Turni exsuperat magis, V.
—To surpass, exceed, excel: exuperat eius stultitia haec omnia, T.: Tarquinios superbiā, L.: morum nobilitate genus, O.: (summa) operum fundamenta exsuperatura, i. e. exceed the cost of, L.: cuncta exsuperans patrimonia census, Iu.
—To be too much for, overpower, overcome: summum Iovem, C. poët.: sensum omnem talis damni, L.: virīs meas, O.: moras (sc. scalarum), obstacles, V.

exsurdō —, —, āre
[ex+surdus], to deafen, dull, blunt : palatum, H.

ex-surgō or exurgō surrēxī, —, ere,
to rise up, rise, get up, stand up: cum exsurgeret, simul, etc.: exsurge quaeso: ex insidiis, L.: temere, Ta.: altior, V.
—Of the sun, Ta.: presso tellus aratro, Tb.: cum geminis exsurgat mensa lucernis, i. e. in fancy, Iu.
— Fig., to rise up, rise, recover strength: auctoritate vestrā res p. exsurget: adversus alcuius mentem, Ta.

exsurrectio, ōnis, f. [exsurgo],
I. an arising, Vulg. 4 Esdr. 16, 71.

exsuscĭtātĭo (exusc-), ōnis, f. [exsuscito],
I. an awakening, arousing, as a fig. of speech, Auct. Her. 4, 42, 55; 4, 43, 56.

ex-suscitō (exusc-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to rouse from sleep, awaken: te gallorum cantus exsuscitat.
—To kindle: flammas aurā, O.: incendium, L.
—Fig., to stir up, rouse up, excite: animos: animum dictis.

exta ōrum, n
[sup. for *ecista from ex], the chief internal organs of the body, significant organs (in prognostication): exta interpretari: dare, L.: inspicere: reddere Marti, V.: lustralia, V.: victimae, L.

ex-tābēscō buī, ere,
inch, to pass away completely, disappear: corpus macie extabuit, Poët. ap. C.
—Fig.: opiniones diuturnitate.

ex-taedĭātus, a, um, adj. [extaedio],
I. worn out, utterly wearied, [Hilar.] Anon. in Job, 3, p. 232.

extālis, is, m. [exta],
I. the straight gut, rectum (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 5, 5; 5, 10; Vulg. 1 Reg. 5, 9 al.

extantia, ae, f., v. exstantia.
extāris, e, adj. [exta],
I. of or belonging to the entrails (very rare): aula (i. e. olla), for cooking entrails, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 47.

extasis, v. exstasis.
extemplō adv.
[ex+*tempulum, dim. of tempus], immediately, straightway, forthwith, without delay : quid fingat extemplo non habet: haec extemplo in invidiam, verterunt, L.: Dixit et extemplo sensit, etc., at once , V.: prudentiam dictatoris extemplo timuit, from the first , L.: ut impulit Extemplo, etc., V.: Postquam adveni, extemplo, etc., T.

extemporālis e, adj.
[ex+tempus], off hand, on the spur of the moment : audacia, Ta.

extempŏrālĭtas, ātis, f. [extemporalis],
I. the faculty of extemporaneous speaking or versifying, Suet. Tit. 3 (for which: extemporalis facultas, id. Aug. 84: facultas ex tempore dicendi, Quint. 10, 7, 1).

extempŏrālĭter, adv., v. extemporalis
I. fin.

extempŭlō, adv., v. extemplo.
ex-tendō tendī, tentus or tēnsus, ere,
to stretch out, spread out, extend: extensis digitis: Buten harenā, stretch prostrate, V.: capita tignorum, Cs.: Maiores pennas nido, H.: aciem latius, Cu.: labellum, pout, Iu.: gladios, forge, Iu.: Iussit extendi campos, spread, O.: toto ingens extenditur antro, V.: per extentum funem posse ire, on a tight rope, i. e. to perform dexterous feats, H.
— Fig., to extend, increase, enlarge, lengthen, spread: agros, H.: famam factis, V.: nomen in ultimas oras, H.: cupiditatem gloriae, L.: extentis itineribus, by forced marches, L.: cursūs, proceed, V.: faenus in usuras, i. e. compound interest, Ta.
—To exert, strain: se magnis itineribus, Cs.: se supra vires, L.: magis ille extenditur, is excited, Iu.
—To extend, prolong, continue, spend, pass: curas venientem in annum, V.: luctūs in aevom, O.: extento aevo vivere, H.: non longius quam... extendi, last, L.

extensē, adv., v. extendo
I. fin. 2.

extensĭo, ōnis, f. [extendo].
I. A stretching out, extension.

A. Lit.: chordarum, Isid. 3, 15, 1.
—Esp. of the body or limbs: corporum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 6, 63; id. Tard. 2, 1, 2; 3; 14; 16: crurum, id. ib. 2, 1, 44; so, alarum, a spreading, Vulg. Isa. 8, 8: membranae (in a water-fowl's foot), Ambros. Hexaem. 5, 22, 74: follis nostri corporei, Arn. in Psa. 149.—

B. Transf.

(a). A swelling, tumor: extensiones et tubercula in dorso, Veg. 3, 15, 2.—

(b). An extension, extended space: caelorum, Hier. in Isa. 12, 44, § 24.—

II. Trop., a strain, stretching: mentis = ἔκστασισ, i. e. fury, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 150.

extensĭpes, pĕdis,
I. another name for molossus, Diom. p. 475 P.

extensīvus, a, um, adj. [extensus, from extendo],
I. extensive or what may be extended (post-class.): cum verba extensiva sint, poenitentia ejus usque ad annum admittenda est, Dig. 38, 17, 6.

extensor, ōris, m. [extendo],
I. he who stretches (i. e. upon the rack), a torturer, Ambros. de Jac. et Vit. Beat. 2, 10, 44.

extēnsus
P. of extendo.

extentē, adv.,
I. widely; v. extendo, P. a. fin. 1.

extentĭo, ōnis, f. [extendo],
I. a stretching out, extension: capitis, Theod. Prisc. 2, 1, 3; Vitr. 7, praef. § 11.
—Plur., Vitr. 9, 1, 13 al.

extento, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to stretch out, extend (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: nervos, Lucr. 3, 490: humeros angustos, Amm. 22, 14.—

II. Trop.: vires alieno ostio, i. e. to exert, try, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 3: quid tu venisti huc te extentatum? id. Most. 3, 1, 66, v. Ritschl ad h. l.

extentus adj. with sup.
[P. of extendo], extended, extensive, wide : latius Lucrino Stagna lacu, H.: extentissima vallis, L.

extentus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from extendo.
extentus, ūs, m. [extendo],
I. a stretching out, extending, extent: laterum, Sil. 4, 619.

extenuātiō ōnis, f
[extenuo], a lessening, diminution, extenuation (as a figure of speech).

extĕnŭātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. attenuating (late Lat.): virtus, Theod. Prisc. de Diaet. 15.

extenuātus adj. with sup.
[P. of extenuo], trifling, faint, weak : vestigia, Ct.: oratio, Her.: (copiolae) extenuatissimae, Brut. ad C.

ex-tenuō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make small, reduce, diminish: aër extenuatus, rarefied: in aquas, O.: mediam aciem, L.: extenuatā acie, S.
— Fig., to diminish, lessen, weaken, extenuate, detract from: laudes verbis: cuiusque censūs: molestias: famam belli, L.: vires, H.

(exter or exterus, tera, terum) adj.
[ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, foreign, strange .
— Only plur: ius nationum exterarum: civitates: regna, V.; see also exterior, extimus, extremus.

(ex-terebrō） —, ātus, āre,
to extract by boring, bore out: aurum.

(ex-tergeō） —, sus, ēre,
to strip clean, plunder: fanum extersum relinquere.

exterior us, adj. comp.
[exter], outward, outer, exterior : vallus, Cs.: contra exteriorem hostem, Cs.: comes exterior, i. e. on the left side , H.

exterius adv.
[exterior], on the outer side, without : sitae (urbes), O.

extermentārium = linteum quod teritur corpore, Varr. L. L. 5, § 21 Müll.
extermĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [extermino],
I. that may be destroyed; hence, temporal, perishable: quaestiones, Cassiod. Hist. Trip. 9, 15.

extermĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a destruction, Vulg. Sap. 18, 7.

extermĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an ejector, expeller, destroyer (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 108, 10 fin.; Vulg. 1 Cor. 10, 10.

extermĭnĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a driving away, expulsion (eccl. Lat.): civitatis Jerusalem, destruction, Tert. adv. Jud. 8; Vulg. Judith, 4, 10 al.

exterminō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex+terminus], to drive out, drive away, expel, exile, banish : Marcellum ex urbe: oppugnatores rei p. de civitate.
—Fig., to drive out, put away, put aside, remove : auctoritatem vestram e civitate: quaestiones physicorum.

ex-termĭnus, a, um, adj.,
I. taking one's self off: atque hinc exterminus ito, Tert. Carm. de Sodom. 3.

externātus, a, um, P. a.,
I. terrified; v. exsterno.

externātus, a, um, false reading in App. M. 3, p. 138, 37, instead of exterminatus).
externō
see exsterno.

externus adj.
[exter], outward, external : visio<*> vir rebus externis laudandus, foreign relations .
—As subst m. : odium in externos, towards strangers .
— As subst n. : externi ne quid, H.: illa externa, outward goods.
—Of another country, foreign, strange : opibus externis auxilio confidere, Cs.: religio: gens, V.: amor, for a foreigner , O.: timor, of a foreign enemy , L.
—As subst m. : Arcebat externos finibus, O.: cum externo se applicare, L.
—As subst n. : externa libentius recordor, foreign examples .

ex-terō —, —, ere,
to tread down, crush: nives, O.

exterrānĕus, ex alia terra. Exter raneus quoque dicitur, qui ante tempus natus vel potius ejectus est. Dictus autem exterraneus, quod eum mater exterrita alvo ejecit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 79, 1 sq. Müll.; cf.: exterraneus ἀλλόφυλοσ, Gloss. Labb.
exterrēnus, ἀπόδημοσ, Gloss. Labb.
ex-terreō uī, itus, ēre,
to strike with terror, frighten, affright: praeter modum exterreri: urbem nuntius exterruit, Ta.: voltu legiones, Ta.: propriā exterrita voce est, i. e. lost her voice through fright, O.: Improvisa species exterret utrumque, H.
— P. perf., terrified, dismayed, panic-struck: repentino periculo, Cs.: hostium incursu, Cs.: monstris, V.: timuitque exterrita pennis Ales, fluttered in terror, V.: (anguis) exterritus aestu, made wild, V.: amnis, V.

extersus
P. of extergeo.

extersus, a, um, Part., from extergeo.
extersus, ūs, m. [extergeo],
I. a rubbing dry, a rubbing down: linteum extersui, Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 20.

(exterus)
see exter.

ex-texo, ĕre, v. a. - Lit.,
I. to unweave; hence trop., to plunder, cheat of one's money: extexam ego illum pulcre jam, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 5.

extillo, v. exstillo.
ex-timēscō muī, —, ere,
inch, to be greatly afraid, fear greatly, await with fear, dread: equi repentinis sibilis extimescebant: de fortunis: ne id evenerit: Non extimui, quod, etc., V.: si filius venisset, posse extimesci infectum, Ta.: patrem, T.: adventum nostrum: casus navibus extimescendus, Cs.: a quo periculum extimescendum est.

extĭmŭlo, āre, v. exstimulo.
extimus or extumus adj. sup.
[ex], outermost, farthest, most remote : orbis.
— Plur n . as subst: umor Extuma possedit, O.

extinctus, extinguo, etc., v. exstinctus, exstinguo, etc.
extinguō
see exstinguo.

extirpo, v. exstirpo.
extispex icis, m
[exta + SPEC-], an observer of entrails, diviner, soothsayer .

extispĭcĭum, ii, n. [extispex],
I. an inspection of the entrails for the purpose of prophesying, Suet. Ner. 56; v. l. in Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 203 (Jan. auspicia).

extispĭcus, i, v. extispex
I. init.

exto, are, v. exsto.
extollentĭa, ae, f. [extollo],
I. pride (late Lat.): oculorum, Vulg. Sirach, 23, 5.

ex-tollō —, —, ere,
to lift out, lift up, raise, elevate: iacentem: caput: pugionem, Ta.: in gremium liberorum ex te genus, Enn. ap. C.: gurgite palmas, Pr.
—Fig., to raise, exalt: novos, S.: opibus et honoribus extolli, Ta.
— To raise, excite, elevate: animos: irā promptum animum, Ta.: hominem oratione, S.: se, to grow proud.
—To extol, laud, praise: fortunam: Planci meritum verbis: Hannibalis fortunam, L.
— To adorn, beautify: hortos, Ta.: piscinas, Ta.

ex-torpesco, pŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow numb or torpid, Venat. Vit. Mart. 1, 240.

ex-torqueō sī, tus, ēre,
to twist out, wrench out, wrest away: ferrum e manibus: horum gladios: dextrae mucronem, V.: in servilem modum extorti, wrenched, L.: extorque, put me to the torture, T.
—To obtain by force, extort: ut pecunia Staieno extorta sit: vi et metu extortum: a Caesare per Herodem talenta: obsidibus summā cum contumeliā extortis, Cs.
—Fig., to wrest out, force away, obtain by force, tear away, extort: defessis libertatem, S.: suffragium populi per vim, L.: mihi hunc errorem: cui sic extorta voluptas, H.: extorsisti, ut faterer, forced me to: poëmata (of the years), H.

ex-torrĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to parch up, to scorch (very rare): si ardens febris extorret, Cels. 3, 7, 2.

extorris e, adj.
[ex + terra], driven out of the country, exiled, banished, homeless : hinc extorres profugerunt: agro Romano, L.: patriā domo, S.: extorre hinc Punicum nomen, driven from this land , L.: extorrem populum R. agere ab solo, L.

extorsĭo, ōnis, f. [extorqueo],
I. an extortion, Hier. Matt. 8, 30; 31.

extortor ōris, m
[TARC-], an extorter : Bonorum, T.

extortus adj.
[P. of extorqueo], deformed , puella, Iu.

extrā adv. and praep.
[exter].

I. Adv. (for comp. see exterius), on the outside, without : extra et intus hostem habere, Cs.: et in corpore et extra: illa, quae sunt extra, outward goods .
—In the phrase, extra quam: extra quam fiat, etc., except in the case that , etc., C. (lex): extra quam qui eorum, etc., except those of them who , etc., L.: extra quam si nolint fame perire, unless .
—

II. Praep., with acc, outside of, without, beyond : Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra, H.: extra portam Collinam.
— Apart from, aside from, out of the way of, beyond : esse extra noxiam, T.: extra famam noxae, L.: extra ruinam esse: extra cotidianam consuetudinem, contrary to , Cs.: extra iocum, jesting apart : extra gloriam, without , Ta.
— Except, excepting, besides : optumam progeniem Priamo peperisti extra me (i. e. me exceptā), Enn. ap. C.: extra unam aniculam, T.: extra ea cave vocem mittas, L.

extrā-clūdo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to exclude, as syn. of excludo, Beda, 2334 P. - Hence, extra-clūsus, a, um, P. a. [cludo, claudo], shut out, excluded (late Lat.): agger, locus, Front. ap. Goes. p. 39; Aggen. ib. p. 60: regio, Hyg. ib. p. 189.

extractōrĭus, a, um, adj. [extraho],
I. drawing out, extractive (very rare): vis arundinis, Plin. 24, 11, 50, § 87.

extrāctus
P. of extraho.

ex-trahō āxī, āctus, ere,
to draw out, draw forth, pull out, drag: telum e corpore: telum de volnere, O.: puerum alvo, H.: consulem ex tectis: rure in urbem, H.: senatores vi in publicum, L.: extractos ad certamen fudit, L.: (eum) turbā Oppositis umeris, H.
— Fig., to withdraw, extricate, release: urbem ex periculis maximis: (scelera) ex tenebris in lucem, L.
— To extract, eradicate: ex animis religionem.
— To draw out, protract, prolong: res variis calumniis: certamen usque ad noctem, L.: somnum in diem, Ta.: extrahi rem ex eo anno, i. e. into the next year, L.: dicendi morā dies, i. e. waste, Cs.: triduum disputationibus, Cs.: extrahi se putare, put off, L.

extrā-mundānus, a, um, adj.,
I. beyond the world, extramundane (late Lat.): intelligentia, Mart. Cap. 1, § 38: latitudines, id. 2, § 202.

extrā-mūrānus, a, um, adj. [murus],
I. without the walls (post-class.): meretrices, Lampr. Heliog. 27: basilica, Ambros. Ep. 20, 1.

extrā-nātūrālis, e, adj.,
I. beyond nature, not natural (post-class.), Tert. Anim. 43.

extrānĕo, āvi, 1, v. a. [extraneus],
I. to treat as a stranger, disown a child: extraneasse eam (filiam), App. Mag. p. 335.

extrāneus adj.
[exter], from without, strange : nullum extraneum malum est: ornamenta.
—As subst m., a stranger , L.
—Plur., Ta.

extra-ōrdinārius adj.,
out of the common order, extraordinary, uncommon: pecuniae: reus, to be tried out of the usual order: cohortes, select, L.: porta (i. e. praetoria), L.: petitio consulatūs: imperium: periculum, Cu.

extrārius adj.
[extra], outward, external, extrinsic : res (opp. in corpore).
— As subst m., a stranger , T.

extrēmitās ātis, f
[extremus], the extremity, end, terminus : mundi.
—In geometry, the surface .

extrēmō adv.
[extremus], at last, finally Hamilcarem imperatorem fecerunt, N.

extrēmum adv.
[extremus], at last, finally , C.: liquefacta Tabuit, O.
— For the last time : te adfari, V.: Adloquor amicos, O.

extrēmus adj. sup.
[exter], outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last : oppidum Allobrogum, Cs.: finis provinciae, L.: Indi, H.: in codicis extremā cerā: extremā lineā amare, i. e. to make love at a distance , T.: vinitor, i. e. at the end of his task , V.: cultores, in remotest lands , V.
— The last part, end tip, extremity, boundary, surface (with a subst., denoting the whole): quibus (litteris) in extremis, at its end : in extremo libro tertio, at the end of : in extremo ponte, Cs.: cauda, tip , V.: extremis digitis aliquid attingere.
—As subst n. : quod finitum est, habet extremum, an end : teretes, praeterquam ad extremum, at the end , L.: mundi: provinciae, Cs.: extrema agminis, L.
—Of time or order, latest, last : mensis anni Februarius: finis vitae, L.: manus extrema non accessit operibus, finishing touches : extremum illud est, ut, etc., it remains only : ad extremam aetatem, old age , N.: extremo tempore, at last , N.: pueritia: extremo Peloponnesio bello, N.: Extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes, i. e. the lot of , V.
— As subst m. : Extremi primorum, extremis usque priores, H.: Occupet extremum scabies, devil take the hindmost , H.
—As subst n. : die extremum erat, S.: extremo anni, L.: in extremum (durare), O.: ad extremum incipit philosophari, at last : testis ad extremum reservatus, to the last : Extrema gemens, for the last time , V.
— Fig., utmost, highest, greatest, extreme : fames, Cs.: ad extrema iura decurrere: extremae dementiae est (with infin.), the height of madness , S.: in extremis suis rebus, utmost danger , Cs.
— As subst n. : audendi extrema cupido, V.: ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc., L.: res p. in extremo sita, S.: non ad extremum perditus, utterly , L.
— Last, least, lowest, meanest : Haud Ligurum, V.: ignis, flickering , V.: extremi ingeni est, qui, etc., L.

ex-trīcō āvī, ātus, āre
[ex + tricae], to disentangle, extricate, clear, free : extricata densis Cerva plagis, H.: nummos unde unde, procure with difficulty , H.
—Fig., to unravel, clear up : nihil, Ph.

extrīcor āri, v. extrico
I. init.

extrilidus, a, um, adj.,
I. unterrified, dauntless: hominem conspicimus impavidum et extrilidum, Gell. 19, 1, 6 Hertz. (al. extimidum).

extrīnsecus adv.
[exter + secus], from without, from abroad : obiectā terribili re: spiritum adducere: imminens bellum, L.
— Without, on the outside : inaurata (columna).

extrin-sĕcus, adv. [‡ extrim as an adverbial form of exter],
I. from without, from abroad.

I. Prop. (class.; syn.: extra, foris): si qui tremerent vel ipsi per se motu mentis aliquo vel objecta terribili re extrinsecus, Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 48; cf.: in dicendo aliquid extrinsecus alicunde quaerere (opp. ex ipsis visceribus causae sumere), id. de Or. 2, 78, 318: assumptis extrinsecus auxiliis, Quint. 7, 4, 7; cf. also Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 163: spiritum adducere, id. N. D. 2, 54, 136: humor allapsus, id. Div. 2, 27, 58: excipere genus divinandi extrinsecus ex divinitate, id. ib. 2, 11, 26: quod habet extremum, id cernitur ex alio extrinsecus, id. ib. 2, 50, 103: imminens bellum, Liv. 2, 32, 6: cum quid extrinsecus laesit, ut in vulneribus (opp. intra se ipsum corruptum), Cels. 6, 26 et saep.—

II. Transf.

A. Without, on the outside (cf. foris): deinde eum (animum) circumdedit corpore et vestivit extrinsecus, Cic. Univ. 6; cf. Varr. R. R. 7, 1, 79; Suet. Vesp. 12: extrinsecus inaurata (columna), Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48: jecur intrinsecus cavum, extrinsecus gibberum est, Cels. 4, 1; so opp. introrsus, Sen. Tranq. 10; opp. intus, Col. 2, 9, 13: extrinsecus custodes erant, App. de Mundo, p. 69: quod eam tuetur, est id extrinsecus, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39: plerique extrinsecus nesciunt, the uninitiated, Varr. L. L. 7, § 34 Müll.
—*

B. Irrelevantly: haec etsi extrinsecus, non tamen intempestive videor hoc loco retulisse, Col. 1, 6, 17.—

C. Moreover = praeterea (late Lat.), Eutr. 9, 25.

extrinsĕcus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.),
I. outer: habitus pallii, Tert. Pall. 1; Gregor. Mag. Ep. 8, 40.

extrītus, a, um, Part., from extero.
extro, āre, v. a. [extra, analog. to intro, āre],
I. to go out from, to quit: simul limen intrabo, illi extrabunt ilico, Afran. ap. Non. 104, 21 (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 165).

extrorsŭs, adv. [extra + versus],
I. in an outward direction, Diom. p. 168 P.

ex-trūdō sī, sus, ere,
to thrust out, push forth, drive out, drive away: me foras, T.: Pollucem, get rid of: extrudi a senatu in Macedoniam: extruso mari aggere, shut out, Cs.: merces, to sell off, H.

extruō
see exstruo.

extrūsus
P. of extrudo.

extūbĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [extubero],
I. a tumor, swelling (post-Aug.), Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 104.

ex-tūbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [tuber] (post-Aug.).

I. Neutr., to swell out or up, to rise as a swelling: radice foliosa, ex qua media veluti malum extuberat, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 96: gemma, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—

II. Act., to cause to swell up, to raise: defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extuberat, Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 1: extuberatus venter, swollen, Amm. 12, 15, 23; 25, 10, 13; cf. Sol. 27 med.

extumefactus adj.
[ex-tumeo + facio], swollen : (pars animi) potu (B. & K.).

ex-tŭmĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to swell up: uterum illi numquam extumere, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 97.

ex-tŭmĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. raised: area, Varr. R. R. 1, 51, 1.

extŭmus, v. extimus.
ex-tundō tudī, —, ere,
to beat out, strike out, forge out: nobis hanc artem, devise, V.: ancilia, fashion in relief, V.: calcibus frontem, crush, Ph.: fastidia, drive off, H.

ex-turbō āvī, ātus, āre,
to drive out, thrust out, drive away, thrust away: homines e possessionibus: alqm focis patriis: provinciā exturbatus: caede animas, O.: spem pacis, L.
—To drive away (a wife), divorce: Octaviam, Ta.

ex-tussĭo (ētussĭo, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 103), no
I. perf., ītum, 4, v. a., to cough up: vomicam excitat sic ut extussiatur, Cels. 2, 8 med.: aliquid, Plin. 23, 3, 35, § 72; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 16.

exūbĕrantĭa, ae, f. [exubero],
I. superabundance, exuberance (post-class.): ruboris, Gell. 2, 26, 9: memoriae, id. 8, 7 in lemm.

exūbĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. superabundance, excess; in plur., opp. defectiones, Vitr. 1, 4, 8.

ex-ūberō —, —, āre
[uber], to grow luxuriantly, be abundant, abound, overflow : luxuriā foliorum exuberat umbra, V.: alte spumis amnis, V.: pomis annus, V.: ex eruditione eloquentia, Ta.: animus fenore, revels , Ta.

exuccus, exuctus, v. exsuc-.
exūdo, āre, v. exsudo.
exūgo, ĕre, v. exsugo.
exul
see exsul.

exulcĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [exulcero],
I. a soreness, festering, exulceration (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: si nulla exulceratio est, Cels. 4, 22.
—In plur.: vesicarum, Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 17.
—*

II. Trop.: verebar, ne haec non consolatio sed exulceratio esset, i. e. exasperation, aggravation of pain, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 1, 4.

exulcĕrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to festering or ulceration (post-Aug.): medicamentum, against ulceration, Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126.

exulcĕrātrix (also exhulc-), īcis, f. [id.],
I. she who causes soreness or exulceration: vis septica et exulc., Plin. 27, 12, 80, § 105.

ex-ulcerō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make worse, exasperate, embitter: quae sanare nequeunt: exulceratus animus.

exulō
see exsulo.

exultim, exultō
see exsult-.

exulto, āre, v. exsulto.
ex-ululō —, ātus, āre,
to howl, cry out, howl violently, O.
—P. pass.: (Bacchis) exululata iugis, after howling, O.: mater, invoked with screams, O.

exunctus, a, um, Part., from exungo.
exundāns ntis, adj.
[P. of exundo], overflowing, abundant : ingenii fons, Iu.

exundantĭa, ae, f. [exundo],
I. an overflow (late Lat.), Ambros. Hexaem. 2, 1, 1.

exundātĭo, onis, f. [id.],
I. an overflowing of a river (post-Aug.): fluminum, Plin. 19, 3, 13, § 37.

ex-undō āvī, —, āre,
to flow out, overflow: tura in litora exundant, are washed up, Ta.
—Fig.: exundat eloquentia, Ta.

ex-ungo, no
I. perf., unctum, 3, v. a., to anoint (a Plautinian word): eluas tu an exungare, ciccum non interduim, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 22: exunctum, elutum in balineis, spent on ointments, id. Trin. 2, 4, 5.

ex-unguis, e, adj.,
I. without claws (postclass.): exunguis et excornis bestia (muraena), Tert. Pall. 5.

ex-ungŭlo, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to lose the hoof, Veg. Vet. 2, 57 fin.

exuō uī, ūtus, ere
[4 AV-], to draw out, take off, pull off, put off : pharetram umero, O.: iugum, shake off , L.: caestūs, V.
— To unclothe, divest, free, put forth : pellibus membra, H.: ossa lacertosque, bares , V.: ex his te laqueis: se iugo, L.: unum exuta pedem vinclis, V.: cornua exuitur, O.
— To strip, despoil, deprive : copiae armis exutae, Cs.: se agro paterno, L.
—Fig., to lay aside, cast off, divest oneself of, put away : humanitatem: silvestrem animum, V.: mores antiquos, L.: tristitiam, Ta.: ius fasque, Ta.: hac (pinu) hominem, i. e. turn into a pine , O.: ex animo exui non potest, esse deos: Lepidum, get rid of , Ta.

exuperō
see exsupero.

ex-urgĕo, ēre (-guo, ĕre, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 16), v. a.,
I. to squeeze out, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 69 sq.

exurgō
see exsurgo.

ex-ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere,
to burn out, burn up, consume: vivus exustus est: vicos: classem, V.
—To dry up: loca exusta solis ardoribus, S.: paludem, V.
—To consume, destroy: aliis scelus exuritur igni, V.: cornua, O.: exustus flos ubertatis.
—To inflame (with love): deos, Tb.

exuscĭto, āre, v. exsuscito.
exūstiō ōnis, f
[exustus], a burning up, conflagration : exustiones terrarum.

exūstus
P. of exuro.

exūtĭo, ōnis, f. [exuo],
I. an exclusion; transf.: a venia exutio, they who are excluded from divine forgiveness, the utterly reprobate, Ambros. in Luc. 8, § 64.

exūtus
P. of exuo.

exuviae ārum, f
[4 AV-], that which is stripped off, clothing, equipments, arms : pyram Erige exuviasque omnīs super imponant, V.: (coluber) positis novus exuviis, his slough , V.: leonis, skin , V.: ferarum, O.: devotae verticis exuviae, hair , Ct.
— Spoils, booty : locus exuviis nauticis ornatus: viri, V.: hostiles, Tb.: bellorum, Iu.: ornatus exuviis huius.

exuvium ī, n
[4 AV-], spoils, booty : exuvio plenus ab hoste redis, Pr.

exvăpōro, āre, v. evaporo.
exvĕho, ĕre, v. eveho.
exvībrisso, āre, v. vibrisso.

F
F, f, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f. The sign v is the Aeolic digamma, adopted by the Latins instead of 8, the form used by the Etruscans, Oscans, and Umbrians for this letter; in inscriptions, before A.U.C. 500, it is sometimes written (unprintable character). The ancient grammarians, misled by the shape, ascribed to F the power of the digamma; thus: v Aeolicum digamma, quod apud antiquissimos Latinorum eandem vim quam apud Aeolis habuit, eum autem prope sonum quem nunc habet, significabat p cum aspiratione; sicut etiam apud veteres Graecos pro φ, p, et h, Prisc. 1, 4, p. 12. But it is certain that Lat. F never represents the sound of digamma, and etymologically corresponds to it in but a single root (frango; Gr. ῥήγνυμι, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 531; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 397 sq. Fick, however, denies any connection between these words, Vergl. Wört. p. 182; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 511; ῥῖγοσ, Lat. frigus, was never digammated). The sound of F was nearly that of the Gr. φ, but rougher, Quint. 1, 4, 14; 12, 10, 29; cf. Prisc. 1, 4, p. 14; Mar. Vict. p. 2455 P. Initial F in Latin corresponds to an original Indo-European
I. bh, dh, and gh: 1. To bh, as in fari, fama, Sanscr. root bha-; Gr. φα-, φημί: ferre, Sanscr. bhar-; Gr. φέρω: fuga, Sanscr. bhug-, to bend; Gr. φυγή; 2. To dh, as in firmus, Sanscr. dhar-, to support: ferus, Sanscr. dhvar-, to destroy; Gr. θήρ (φήρ): fumus, Sanscr. dhumas, smoke; Gr. θύειν; 3. To gh, as in far, farina, Sanscr. gharsh-, to rub: formus, Sanscr. ghar-, to burn; Gr. θερμόσ, etc. In situations not initial these original sounds commonly gave place in Latin to b, or were weakened to h (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 140 sqq.). In writing Greek words, φ was represented by p or b, the Latins having no means of expressing the aspiration (p-h, not like Engl. ph or f) until the post-Aug. period; but in the later writings and inscr. φ is generally represented by f (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 173; Roby, Lat. Gram. 1, p. 33). Respecting the use of the reversed F (!*?) for V, see under that letter. As an abbreviation, F stands for fili, functus, faciundum. F. C., faciundum curavit. FF., fecerunt. F. I., fieri jussit. FL. P., flamen perpetuus. F. P. C., filius ponendum curavit. F. M., fecit monumentum. F.A., filio amantissimo. F. C. H., fieri curavit heres. FR. or FRU., frumentum, frumentarius.

faba ae, f
[FAG-], a bean, horse-bean , C., V., H., Ct.
—Prov.: Istaec in me cudetur faba, i. e. I shall have to smart for it , T.

făbācĕus (also făbācĭus), a, um, adj. [faba],
I. of or consisting of beans, = fabalis (post-Aug.): messis, Pall. Nov. 1: puls, Macr. S. 1, 12 med.
—As subst. (sc. puls): făbācĭa, ae, f., Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 118; Apic. 5, 6.

făbācĭa, ae, v. fabaceus.
făbāgĭnus, a, um, adj. [faba],
I. of beans, bean-: acus, Cato, R. R. 54, 2.

fabālis e, adj.
[faba], of beans : stipulae, O.

Făbăris, is, m.,
I. a small tributary of the Tiber in the country of the Sabines, now Farfa, Verg. A. 7, 715; the same called Farfărus, Ov. M. 14, 330.

făbārĭus, a, um, adj. [faba].
I. Of or belonging to beans, bean-: pilum, Cato, R. R. 10, 5: Calendae, i. e. of June (because then an offering was made of the first beans), acc. to Macr. S. 1, 12: ‡ negociatio, Inscr. Orell. 2515.—

II. Făbārĭa, an island of the German Ocean, now Borkurn, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 97; 18, 12, 30, § 121.—

III. făbārĭa, ae, f., a female dealer in beans, Inscr. Donat. 465, 9.

făbātārĭum, ii, n. [fabatus],
I. a vessel (perh. filled with bean-soup), Lampr. Heliog. 20.

făbātus, a, um, adj. [faba].
I. Made of beans: puls, Fest. s. v. refriva, p. 277, 24 Müll. -

II. Fabatus, a Roman surname, Cic. Att. 8, 12, 2; Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4.

fābella ae, f dim.
[fabula], a little history, short story, idle tale : veteris poetriae: commenticiae fabellae, fables : vera, Ph.
— A short fable, tale : aniles, H.: narrare fabellam asello, preach to a stone , H.
— A short play : a te acta.

faber brī （gen plur. brūm; rarely brōrum, C.), m
[2 FAC-], a workman, maker, forger, smith, artificer, carpenter, joiner : Marmoris aut eboris aut aeris, H.: hominem pro fabro emere: fabri ad aedificandam rem p., laborers : praefectus fabrūm, chief engineer , Cs.: ex legionibus fabros delegit, artisans , Cs.: His fabris crescunt patrimonia, i. e. these smiths add to their patrimonies , Iu.: volans (i. e. Icarus), Iu.: tignarius, carpenter .
— Prov.: tractant fabrilia fabri, H.
— A dory, sunfish , O.

faber bra, brum, adj.
[2 FAC-], constructive, workmanlike : ars, architecture , O.

făber, bri, m.,
I. the dory, a sunfish (Zaeus faber, Linn.), Plin. 9, 18, 32, § 86; 32, 11, 53, § 148; Col. 8, 16, 9; Ov. Hal. 110.

Făbĕrĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Cic. Att. 12, 25, 1; 15, 13, 3.
—Hence,

II. Făbĕrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Faberius (a debtor of Cicero): negotium, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 1; cf. id. ib. 13, 29, 3; 12, 31, 2.

Făbĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, concerning which see Liv. 2, 48-50; among its distinguished members were,

1. Fabius Pictor, a historian, Cic. de Or. 2, 12.—

2. Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, the famous dictator in the second Punic war, Prop. 3, 3, 9; Liv. 22 passim.—

3. M. Fabius Quintilianus, author of the rhetorical work Institutiones Oratoriae, Aus. Prof. 1, 7; Mart. 2, 90. —

4. Paulus Fabius Persicus, consul under Tiberius, A.U.C. 786, Sen. Ben. 2, 21, 4; Juv. 8, 14.—

II. Hence,

A. Făbĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Fabius, Fabian: lex, de ambitu and de plagiariis, Cic. Mur. 34, 71; id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Dig. 48, tit. 15; ib. 17, 2, 51: fornix, a triumphal arch, built by Q. Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus on the Sacra Via, in the neighborhood of the Regia, Cic. Planc. 7, 17; called also Fornix Fabii, id. de Or. 2, 66, 267; and Fornix Fabianus, v. under B.: lupercus, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 26; cf. under B.: tribus, one of the rural tribes, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52.—

B. Făbĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: fornix, i. q. Fabius fornix (v. above), Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19; also called arcus, Sen. Const. Sap. 1: Fabianae artes, i. e. delay, Liv. 22, 34: ‡ Fabiani et ‡ Quintilian appellabantur luperci, a Fabio et Quintilio praepositis suis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87 Müll.
—Subst.: Făbĭāni, ōrum, m., persons of the Fabian tribe, Suet. Aug. 40; also the soldiers of Fabius, Nep. Iphicr. 2, 4.

Fā^brātĕrĭa, ae, f.,
I. a small town in Latium, situated on the Via Latina, now S. Giovanni in Carico, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 1; Vell. 1, 15, 4; Juv. 3, 224.
—Its inhabitants are called Fabrāterni, ōrum, m., Cic. Clu. 68, 192; Liv. 8, 19, 1; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Inscr. Orell. 101 sq.

fā^brē, adv.,
I. skilfully, ingeniously; v. 2. faber fin.

fā^brē-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a.,
I. to make, frame, fashion, or do skilfully (very rare; perh. to be written separately fabre facio).

I. Lit.: classem fabrefecit, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 38, 1 (dub., al. fabricavit): fabrefieri ex auro, Vulg. Exod. 31, 4: levioribus et ad id fabrefactis navigiis, Liv. 37, 27, 5: argenti aerisque fabrefacti vis, id. 26, 21, 8; cf. id. 34, 52, 5; Amm. 29, 1.
—*

II. Trop.: fallaciam, to forge, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 8; cf.: fecit fabre, id. Stich. 4, 1, 64.

fabrē-factus adj.,
skilfully made, artistically wrought: ad id navigia, L.: aes.

fā^brēfīo, factus sum, fĭĕri [pass. of fabrefacio],
I. to be made or fashioned skilfully, Vulg. Exod. 31, 4.

fabrica ae, f
[1 faber], a joiner's shop, smith's shop, workshop : fabricae praeesse.
— An art, trade, pursuit, industry, craft : aeris et ferri.
— Architecture : pictura et fabrica ceteraeque artes.
— A skilful production, fabric, structure : admirabilis membrorum.
— Fig., a crafty device, wile, trick, stratagem : ad senem aliquam fabricam fingere, T.

fā^brĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [fabricor],
I. that may be wrought or formed: materia, August. Gen. ad Lit. Op. Impf. 4, 15; cf. fabricabilis, ἐργάσιμοσ, Gloss. Philox.

fabricātiō ōnis, f
[fabricor], a structure, construction : hominis.
— Fig., of speech, structure, skilful construction .

fabricātor ōris, m
[fabricor], an artificer, framer, contriver : operis: mundi, O.: opusculorum: doli Epeos, V.

fā^brĭcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. creative: potentia, August. Civ. D. 12, 25; id. Gen. ad Lit. Op. Impf. 4, 16.

fā^brĭcātrix, īcis, f. [fabricator],
I. she that contrives, devises, or produces (postclass.). - Trop.: mortis fabricatrix voluptas, Lact. 6, 22, 3; 7, 12; id. Epit. 68, 7.

fā^brĭcātus, ūs. m. [fabricor],
I. a skilful production, contrivance; trop., device: fabricatu, Sid. Ep. 3, 13 fin.

făbrĭcensis, is, m. [fabrica],
I. an armorer (post-class.), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 37; Cod. Just. 1, 9, 3 sq.; Amm. 31, 6, 2; Inscr. Orell. 4079; 4186.

Fābrĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [faber],
I. name of a Roman gens. The most celebrated is C. Fabricius Luscinus, leader of the Romans against Pyrrhus, and famous for his frugality, and for his noble conduct towards Pyrrhus, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268; id. Off. 3, 22, 86; id. Planc. 25, 60; Val. Max. 4, 4, 3; Gell. 1, 14; Juv. 9, 142; Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 153 et saep.—

II. Hence,

A. Fābrĭcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Fabricius, Fabrician: pons, leading over the Tiber to the island of Aesculapius, built by one L. Fabricius, now Ponte di quattro capi, Hor. S. 2, 3, 36.—

B. Fābrĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: venenum, prepared by C. Fabricius, a friend of Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 66, 189 (cf. ib. 16, 47).

fabricō āvī, ātus, āre
[fabrica], to make, build, construct, erect : hanc (crateram), O.: quae (arma) fabricaverat usus, H.: ratem, Ph.: fabricata fago pocula, carved , O.: Tela manibus fabricata Cyclopum, forged , O.

fabricor ātus, ārī, dep.
[fabrica], to make, frame, forge, construct, build : signa: Capitoli fastigium: gladium.
— To prepare, form, fashion, construct : hominem: animal omne: verba, coin .

fā^brĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [fabrica],
I. a small workshop, Cassiod. Var. 8, 28.

fabrĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [faber-facio],
I. a making, contriving, producing, Tert. Apol. 12.

fabrīlis e, adj.
[faber], of an artificer : scalprum, L.: opera ad fabrilia surgere, V.: dextra, O.: erratum, of the sculptor.
— Plur. n . as subst, tools, implements : tractant fabrilia fabri, H.

fā^brīlĭter, adv., v. fabrilis
I. fin.

fā^brĭo, īvi, 4, v. a. [faber],
I. to make, prepare = fabricor, Ven. Carm. 2, 12, 23.

fābula ae, f
[1 FA-], a narration, narrative , account, story, tale : poëticae, L.: longa, H.: de te Fabula narratur, H.: et fabula fias, the common talk , H.: volgaris, O.: nova, news , Iu.: a diverticulo repetatur fabula, let us return to our story , Iu.: fabulae conviviales, conversation , Ta.
— An affair, concern, matter, talk : quam mihi surdo narret fabulam, how deaf I am to his talk , T.: quae haec est fabula? what does this mean? T.
— A fictitious narrative, tale, story, fiction, fable : ut ad fabulas veniamus: fabulis credere: a fabulis ad facta venire: non fabula rumor Ille fuit, O.: fabulae! tales! T.: fabulae Manes (i. e. fabulosi), H.
— A dramatic poem, drama, play : in primā fabulā, when the play opens , T.: primus fabulam docuit: Securus, cadat an stet fabula, H.: neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula, H.: in fabulis persona.
— A fable, story with a lesson : fabularum genus, Ph.: quae (res) vel apologum, vel fabulam contineat.
—Prov.: Lupus in fabulā, talk of the devil (of a person who comes while talked about), T.
— A plot, action, story (of a play or poem), H.

fābŭla, ae, f. [fari],
I. a narration, narrative, account, story; the subject of common talk.

I. In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: narratio, fasti, annales, res gestae, historia): additur fabulae, quo vulgo Sabini aureas armillas brachio laevo habuerint, pepigisse eam, etc., Liv. 1, 11, 8: poëticae (opp. incorrupta rerum gestarum monumenta), id. praef. § 6: Ummidius, qui tam (non longa est fabula) dives, ut, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 95; id. Ep. 1, 2, 6: mutato nomine de te fabula narratur, id. S. 1, 1, 70: asinaeque paternum Cognomen vertas in risum et fabula flas, the common talk, town's talk, id. Ep. 1, 13, 9; cf.: heu me, per urbem Fabula quanta fui! id. Epod. 11, 8: fabula (nec sentis) tota jactaris in urbe, you are talked of all over the city, Ov. Am. 8, 1, 21; cf. Suet. Aug. 70; id. Dom. 15; Mart. 3, 14: habes omnes fabulas urbis, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11: nova fabula, the news, Juv. 1, 145: semper formosis fabula poena fuit, Prop. 2, 32, 26 (3, 30, 26 M.): a diverticulo repetatur fabula, let us return to our story, Juv. 15, 72.—

B. Transf., conversation (post-Aug.): ut fabulas quoque eorum et disputationes et arcana semotae dictionis penitus exciperem, conversations, Tac. Or. 2: praeceptores cum auditoribus suis fabulas habent, id. ib. 29; cf.: cum inter fabulas privatas sermo esset ortus, quanti, etc., in private conversation, Lampr. Heliog. 25.
—With a dependent clause: ne id accidat, quod cuipiam Thraco venisse usu, fabula est, is related, Gell. 19, 12, 6.—

2. In vulg. lang. (like the Germ. Geschichte), affair, concern, matter: sed quid ego aspicio? quae haec fabula'st? what sort of an affair is this? Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 11; Ter. And. 4, 4, 8.

II. In partic. (freq. and class.), a fictitious narrative, a tale, story (syn.: apologus, narratio): narrationum tris accepimus species, fabulam, quae versatur in tragoediis atque carminibus non a veritate modo, sed etiam a forma veritatis remota, argumentum... historiam, etc., Quint. 2, 4, 2: haec res agetur nobis, vobis fabula, Plaut. Capt. prol. 52: peregrino narrare fabulas, id. Men. 5, 1, 24: num igitur me cogis etiam fabulis credere? quae delectationis habeant quantum voles... auctoritatem quidem nullam debemus nec fidem commenticiis rebus adjungere, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113; cf.: fictis fabulis, id. Mil. 3, 8: antiquitas recepit fabulas, fictas etiam nonnumquam incondite, id. Rep. 2, 10; cf.: a fabulis ad facta venire, id. ib. 2, 2 fin.: minor fabulis habetur fides, id. ib. 2, 10: saepe fabulis fidem firmare (consuerant), Suet. Rhet. 1 med.; Liv. praef. § 6: non fabula rumor Ille fuit, Ov. M. 10, 561: fabulam inceptat, Ter. And. 5, 4, 22: quid tamen ista velit sibi fabula, ede, Hor. S. 2, 5, 61: fabulae! mere stories! stuff! nonsense! Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 95; id. And. 1, 3, 19: ne convivialium fabularum simplicitas in crimen duceretur, Tac. A. 6, 11 fin.: sufficiunt duae fabulae, an tertiam poscis? Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 9.
—In apposition: jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes (= fabulosi, inanes), Hor. C. 1, 4, 16: civis et manes et fabula fies, Pers. 5, 152: nos jam fabula sumus, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 14.
—So of idle tales: ineptas et aniles fabulas devita, Vulg. 1 Tim. 4, 7 al.—

B. Of particular kinds of poetry.

1. Most freq., a dramatic poem, drama, play (syn.: ludus, cantus, actio, etc.): in full, fabula scaenica, Amm. 28, 1, 4; or, theatralis, id. 14, 6, 20: fabula ad actum scenarum composita, Quint. 5, 10, 9; cf. id. 11, 3, 73 sq.: Livianae fabulae non satis dignae, quae iterum legantur. Atque hic Livius primus fabulam, C. Clodio Caeci filio et M. Tuditano Cos. docuit, produced, Cic. Brut. 18, 72; v. doceo, II. init.; cf.: fabulam dare, under do, II. H.; so, facere, Varr. L. L. 5, 8: neque histrioni ut placeat, peragenda fabula est, Cic. de Sen. 19, 70: securus, cadat an recto stet fabula talo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176: neve minor neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula, id. A. P. 190: M. Pacuvii nova fabula, Cic. Lael. 7, 24: Terentii, Hor. S. 1, 2, 21: Attae, id. Ep. 2, 1, 80 et saep.: in fabulis stultissima persona, Cic. Lael. 26, 100 et saep.
— Transf.: non solum unum actum, sed totam fabulam confecissem, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34.—

2. A fable (cf. apologus): fabularum cur sit inventum genus Brevi docebo, etc., Phaedr. 3, prol. 33: quae (res) vel apologum, vel fabulam vel aliquam contineat irrisionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25: nota illa de membris humanis adversus ventrem discordantibus fabula, Quint. 5, 11, 19 (shortly before, fabella) et saep.
—Prov.: Lupus in fabula (like the Engl., talk of the devil, and he will appear), of a person who comes just as we are talking about him, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 21; Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4; so, lupus in sermone, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 71.

făbŭla, v. fabulus.
fābŭlāris, e, adj. [1. fabula, II.],
I. fabulous = fabulosus: historia fabularis, fabulous history, legendary tale, Suet. Tib. 70; Censor. de Die Nat. 4.

fābŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [fabulor],
I. narration discourse: forensis, Mart. Cap. 6, 189; Vulg. Psa. 118, 85.

fābŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a narrator, a story-teller (post-Aug.).

I. In gen.: elegantissimus, Sen. Ep. 122 med.: lectoribus aut fabulatoribus arcessitis, Suet. Aug. 78; Gell. 3, 10, 11; Vulg. Baruch, 3, 23.—

II. A fabulist: Aesopus ille e Phrygia fabulator, Gell. 2, 29, 1.

Fābŭlīnus, i, m.,
I. a deity that helped children learning to talk: cum primo fari incipiebant, sacrificabant divo Fabulino, Varr. ap. Non. 532, 27.

făbūlis, e, v. fabalis.
Fabullus, i, m.,
I. a friend of Catullus, Plin. N. H. praef. § 1.

fābŭlo, āre, v. fabulor.
fābulor ātus, ārī, dep.
[fabula], to speak, converse, talk, gossip, chat : aperte tibi, T.: noli fabularier, don't be chattering! T.: quid Galba fabuletur, L.: apud alqm, Ta.

fābŭlōsē, adv.,
I. fabulously, v. fabulosus fin.

fābŭlōsĭtas, ātis, f. [fabulosus],
I. fabulous invention; Gr. μυθοποιϊ/α (post-Aug.), Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 174; 36, 13, 19, § 91; Diom. p. 474 P.

fābulōsus adj.
[fabula], full of fables, rich in myths : carmina, Cu.
— Celebrated in fable : Hydaspes, H.: palumbes, H.

făbŭlus, i, m. dim. [faba, perh. masc. in analogy with κύαμοσ],
I. a small bean, Cato, R. R. 70, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 4; Gell, 4, 11, 1 and 10: fabulis, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 8 (where a nom. fabula is sometimes unnecessarily assumed).

făcēlāre, is, v. faselaria.
Făcĕlīnus (Phac-), a, um, or Făcĕ-lītis (Phac-), or Fascĕlis (Phasc-), ĭdis, f. [φάκελοσ, a bundle of fagots],
I. of or belonging to the Taurian Diana: sedes Dianae, Sil. 14, 260 dub.; v. Gerlach ad Lucil. p. 11; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 116; Hyg. Fab. 261.

facessō cessī, ītus, ere, intens.
[facio], to despatch, perform, execute, accomplish, fulfil : iussa, V.: matris praecepta, V.
— To bring on, cause, occasion, create : audire ei negotium facessitum: innocenti periculum.
— To make off, go away, retire, depart : ut Haec hinc facessat, T.: ab omni societate rei p.: urbe finibusque, L.: operae facessant, servitia sileant: hinc ocius, Cu.

facētē adv. with comp. and sup.
[facetus], finely, gracefully, neatly : dictum, T.
— Pleasantly, wittily, facetiously : dicere: multa conligere: facetius eludimur: facetissime dare.

făcētĭa, ae, f. [facetus; cf.: argutiae, deliciae],
I. a jest, witticism; drollery, piece of humor.

I. Sing. (ante- and post-class.): haec facetiast, amare inter se rivalis duos, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 47: jocularis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 21: facetia sermonis Plauto congruentis, Gell. 3, 3, 3: facetiae habere, res divinas deridere, App. Mag. 56, p. 310, 27. —

II. Plur.: făcētĭae, ārum.

A. A witty or clever thing in action or behavior (Plautin.): mulier, quoi facetiarum cor corpusque sit plenum et doli, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 186: fecisti, here, facetias, quom, etc., id. Stich. 5, 2, 7.—

B. Wit, witty sayings, witticisms, pleasantry, drollery, humor, facetiousness (class.; syn.: sal, dicacitas, cavillatio, lepos, urbanitas, comitas): (sales), quorum duo genera sunt, unum facetiarum, alterum dicacitatis, Cic. Or. 26, 87: cum duo genera sint facetiarum... illa a veteribus superior cavillatio, haec altera dicacitas nominata est, id. de Or. 2, 54, 218: facetiis autem maxime homines delectari, si quando risus conjuncte, re verboque moveatur, id. ib. 2, 61, 248: P. Scipio omnes sale facetiisque superabat, id. Brut. 34, 128: festivitate et facetiis C. Julius et superioribus et aequalibus suis omnibus praestitit, id. ib. 48, 177: sale tuo et lepore et politissimis facetiis pellexisti, id. de Or. 1, 57, 243: accedat oportet lepos quidam facetiaeque, id. ib. 1, 5, 17; cf.: dulces Latini leporis facetiae, Vell. 1, 17, 1: facetiarum quidam lepos, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159: facie magis quam facetiis ridiculus, id. Att 1, 13, 2: ego mirifice capior facetiis, maxime nostratibus (corresp. to sales), id. Fam. 9, 15, 2: asperis facetiis illusus, sarcasms, Tac. A. 15, 68; cf. acerbae, id. ib. 5, 2: per facetias incusare aliquem, id. ib. 14, 1.

facētiae ārum, f
[facetus], wit, witty sayings, witticisms, pleasantry, drollery, humor, facetiousness : homo facetiis praeditus: omnes facetiis superare: multae facetiae multusque lepos inerat, S.: facetiarum quidam lepos: facie magis quam facetiis ridiculus.

făcētĭor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [facetus], to talk wittily, be facetious, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

facētus adj. with sup.
[1 FAC-], fine, courteous, polite, gentle : mulier, T.: quemque facetus adopta, H.: qui (ambulet) facetus, in fine parade , H.
—As subst n., elegance, grace : facetum Vergilio adnuerunt Camenae, H.
— Merry, witty, jocose, humorous, facetious : Socrates: narratores: facetus esse voluisti: ioco mordente, Iu.: facetissimus poëta: iocandi genus: ironia.
—Plur n . as subst: faceta innumerabilia.

faciēs acc. em, abl. ē, nom. and acc plur. ēs
[1 FAC-], appearance, form, figure, shape, build : decora (equorum), H.: faciem mutatus et ora, V.: parentis Anchisae, shade , V.: longa quibus facies ovis erit, H.: Adparent dirae facies, apparitious , V.: verte omnīs tete in facies, i. e. try every expedient , V.
— A face, visage, countenance, look : non novi hominis faciem, know by sight , T.: egregia, of rare beauty , T.: insignis facie, V.: faciem eius ignorare, S.: in facie voltuque vecordia inerat, S.: mea laudata, beauty , O.: adfers faciem novam: (nymphe) Rara facie, O.: nec faciem litore demovet, H.: rectā facie loqui, boldly , Iu.: (volucris) armata, beaked , O.
— Fig., external form, look, condition, appearance, aspect : senatus faciem secum attulerat P. R.: contra belli faciem, as if there were no war , S.: publici consilii facie, pretext , Ta.: urbis, S.: maris, V.: noctis, O.: arbos faciem simillima lauro, V.
— A kind, sort, class : Quae scelerum facies? V.: laborum, V.: scelerum, V.: pugnae, Ta.

facile adv. with comp. and sup.
[facilis], easily, with ease, readily, without difficulty : recta consilia aegrotis dare, T.: haec facile ediscere?: quo facilius otio perfruantur: id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod, etc., Cs.: facillime fingi: facillime mederi inopiae, Cs.
—With superlatives or words of superiority, certainly, unquestionably, without contradiction, beyond dispute, by far, far : facile hic plus malist, quam illic boni, T.: doctissimus: pecuniā primus: fortuitam orationem cogitatio facile vincit.
—With numerals, quite, fully : hereditas facile ad HS tricies.
—With a negative, not easily, hardly : non facile dixerim, quicquam, etc.: haud facile ad negotium inpelli posse, S.: haud facile lubidinibus carebat, S.
— Readily, willingly, promptly, without hesitation : omnes perferre, T.: homo laborans: unguibus facile illi in oculos involem, T.: locus, ubi facilius esse possim quam Asturae.
— Pleasantly, agreeably, well : cogites, Quam vos facillume agitis, T.: copias propter exiguitatem non facile diduci, safely , Cs.

facilis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 FAC-], easy to do, easy, without difficulty : res (opp. difficilis), T.: facilia ex difficillimis redigere, Cs.: causa: cursus: aditus, Cs.: somnus, easy to obtain , H.: saevitia, easily overcome , H.: aurae, gentle , O.: iactura, light , V.: cera, yielding , O.: victus, copious , V.: cursus ad deos facilior: quod ei fuit facillimum: materies facilis ad exardescendum: haec ad iudicandum sunt facillima: faciles ad receptum angustiae, L.: crepido haud facilior in ascensum, L.: cuivis facile scitu est, T.: (Cyclops) Nec visu facilis, V.: nihil est dictu facilius, T.: factu facillimum, S.: materia facilis est, in te dicta dicere: facilis vincere ac vinci voltu eodem, L.: quod illis prohibere erat facile, Cs.: Quīs facile est aedem conducere, Iu.: terra pecori, suitable , V.: campus operi, L.: divisui (Macedonia), L.: homines bello, Ta.
—In adverb. phrases: cum exitūs haud in facili essent, not easy , L.: ex facili tolerantibus, Ta.
— Of persons, ready, quick : ad dicendum: fore facilem victu per saecula gentem, lead a happy life , V.: homines in bella, Ta.: amori, Tb.: aurem praebere puellae, Pr.
— Easy, goodnatured, accessible, compliant, willing, yielding, courteous, affable : pater: facilem votis ut praebeat aurem, H.. auris, Iu.: mores facillimae: amicitiā, S.: sermone, Ta.: in rebus cognoscendis: in suum cuique tribuendo: ad concedendum: in tua vota di, O.: impetrandae veniae, L.
— Favorable, prosperous : res et fortunae faciliores: vestrae res, L.
— Easily moving, quick, nimble : oculi, V.: manūs, O.

facilitās ātis, f
[facilis], easiness, ease, facility, readiness : in bonis rebus: partiendi spatia, Ta.: poscendi, privilege , Ta.
— Willingness, readiness, good-nature, courteousness, affability, accessibility : Patris inepta, foolish indulgence , T.: amicitia ad omnem facilitatem proclivior: in audiendo: animi: sermonis: actio facilitatem significans.

făcĭlĭter, adv.,
I. easily, v. facilis fin. 4.

facilius adv.
comp. of facile.

facinorōsus or facinerōsus adj. with sup.
[facinus], criminal, villainous, atrocious, vicious : vita: facinerosissimi sicarii: manūs.
— Plur m . as subst, scoundrels .

facinus oris, n
[2 FAC-], a deed, act, action, achievement : magnum, T.: pulcherrimum, T.: nefarium, Cs.: forte, O.: mirabilia facinora: ingen<*> egregia facinora, S.
— A bad deed, misdeed, outrage, villainy, crime : audax, T.: facinus est vincire civem: facinoris tanti conscii, S.: ad vim, facinus caedemque delecti: nihil facinoris praetermittere, L.: ne facinus facias: committere: in se admittere, Cs.: facinoribus copertus, S.: incendia aliaque facinora belli, S.: lenius, H.: libidinis, Iu.: maioris abollae, i. e. of a teacher , Iu.: facinus excussit ab ore, i. e. the poisoned cup , O.
—Plur, criminals, abandoned men : omnium facinorum circum se stipatorum catervae, S.

faciō fēcī (old fut perf. faxo; subj. faxim), factus, ere; imper. fac (old, face); pass. fīō, fierī; pass imper. fī
[2 FAC-], to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect, produce, compose : Lectulos faciundos dedit, T.: navīs: candelabrum factum e gemmis: de marmore signum, O.: pontem in Arare, Cs.: (fanum) a civitatibus factum, founded , L.: duumviri ad aedem faciendam, L.: statuam faciendam locare: (valvae) ad cludendum factae: comoedias, T.: sermonem: epigramma: verbum, speak : carmina, Iu.: scutis ex cortice factis, Cs.: auri pondera facti, wrought , V.
—Of actions, to do, perform, make, carry on, execute : Opus, T.: officium, T.: Si tibi quid feci quod placeat, T.: proelium, join , Cs.: iter, Cs.: clamores: clamor fit: eruptiones ex oppido, Cs.: gradum: imperata, Cs.: promissum, fulfil : iudicium: deditionem, S.: fac periclum in litteris, put (him) to the test , T.: me advorsum omnia, oppose me in everything , T.: omnia amici causā: multa crudeliter, N.: initium, begin : praeter aetatem Facere, work too hard for your years , T.: perfacile factu esse, conata perficere, Cs.
— To make, produce, cause, occasion, bring about, bring to pass : turbam, T.: ignem ex lignis: iniuriam, Cs.: causas morae, S.: ducis admirationem, excite , L.: luxuriae modum, impose , S.: fugam ex ripā fecit (i. e. fugavit), L.: somnum, induce , Iu.: metum insidiarum, excite , L.: silentio facto, L.: ne qua eius adventūs significatio fiat, become known , Cs.: faciam ut intellegatis: facito, ut sciam: putasne te posse facere, ut, etc.?: fieri potest, ut recte quis sentiat, it may happen : ita fit, ut adsint, it happens : faciendum mihi est, ut exponam, is incumbent : me Facit ut te moneam, compels , T.: facere non possum, quin mittam, etc., I cannot forbear : di faxint ne sit alter (cui, etc.): fac ne quid aliud cures, take care : domi adsitis, facite, T.: ita fac cupidus sis, ut, etc., be sure : iam faxo scies, T.: nulla res magis talīs oratores videri facit, quales, etc. (i. e. ut viderentur): hoc me Flere facit, O.
— To make, acquire, obtain, gather, accumulate, gain, take, receive, incur, suffer : rem, T.: praedam, Cs.: pecuniam: stipendia, earn , S.: corhortīs, form , Cs.: corpus, grow fat , Ph.: viam sibi, force , L.: alqm suum, win as a friend , T.: terram suam, i. e. conquer , Cs.: vitae iacturam, Cs.: naufragium: damnum.
— To make, render, grant, give, impart, confer : arbitria, H.: potestatem dicendi: sibi iure iurando fidem, give assurance , Cs.: Romanis animum, inspire , L.: copiam pugnandi militibus, L.: audientiam orationi: cui si libido Fecerit auspicium, i. e. if the whim seize him , H.: cognomen colli, L.: mihi medicinam, administer : nobis otia, V.: alcui dolorem: desiderium decemviros creandi, L.
— To celebrate, conduct, give, perform, represent : cenas: res divinas: sacra pro civibus: cui (Iunoni), make offerings : vitulā pro frugibus, make sacrifice , V.: cum pro populo fieret: ut fieret, edere, L.
— To practise, follow : naviculariam: mercaturas.
— To make, depict, represent, assert, say, pretend : in libro se exeuntem e senatu: pugnam ex auro, V.: me unum ex iis feci, qui, etc., pretended to be : ex industriā factus ad imitationem stultitiae, L.: inpendere apud inferos saxum Tantalo: Fecerat et fetam Procubuisse lupam, V.: facio me alias res agere, make as if.
—To suppose, assume, grant, admit (only imper. with obj clause ): fac audisse (Glauciam): fac ita esse: fac (me) velle, V.
— To make, constitute, choose, appoint, render : senatum firmiorem vestrā auctoritate: heredem filiam: exercitum sibi fidum, S.: iter factum conruptius imbri, H.: hi consules facti sunt: ex coriis utres fierent, S.: Candida de nigris, O.: si ille factus esset, had been chosen (consul): alqm certiorem facere, inform ; see certus: ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc., does not leave himself so much character.
—Pass., to become, be turned into, be made : fit Aurum ingens coluber, V.: sua cuique deus fit dira cupido? V.
— To put in possession of, subject to, refer to : omnia quae mulieris fuerunt, viri fiunt: omnem oram Romanae dicionis fecit, L.: dicionis alienae facti, L.
— To value, esteem, regard, appraise, prize : parum id facio, S.: te maxumi, T.: quos plurimi faciunt: voluptatem minimi: dolorem nihili: istuc Aequi bonique facio, am content with , T.
— To do (resuming the meaning of another verb): cessas ire ac facere, i. e. do as I say , T.: oppidani bellum parare: idem nostri facere, S.: ‘evolve eius librum’
—‘Feci mehercule:’ bestiae simile quiddam faciunt (i. e. patiuntur): aut facere aut non promisse, Ct.: Sicuti fieri consuevit, to happen , S.
— To do, act, deal, conduct oneself : Facere contra huic aegre, T.: tuis dignum factis feceris, will act like yourself , T.: bene: adroganter, Cs.: per malitiam, with malice : aliter, S.: facere quam dicere malle, act , S.: mature facto opus est, prompt action , S.
— To act, take part, take sides : idem plebes facit, S.: idem sentire et secum facere Sullam: cum veritas cum hoc faciat, is on his side : nihilo magis ab adversariis quam a nobis: eae res contra nos faciunt: adversus quos fecerint, N.
— To arrange, adjust, set : Vela, spread , V.: pedem, brace , V.
— To be fit, be useful, make, serve, answer, do : Ad talem formam non facit iste locus, O.: ad scelus omne, O.: Stemmata quid faciunt? avail , Iu.

făcĭtergĭum, i, n. [facies-tergeo],
I. a cloth or towel for wiping the face, Isid. 19, 26, 7.

facteon adj.
[FAC-+-τέοσ]: alqd non flocci, one must count worthless (a word coined in jest).

factīcĭōsus = πολυμήχανοσ, Gloss. Philox.
factīcĭus (-tĭus), a, um, adj. [facio],
I. made by art, artificial, factitious (postAug.).

I. In gen.: sal, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81: colores, id. 31, 7, 42, § 91; 35, 6, 24, § 40: ladanum (opp. terrenum), id. 12, 17, 37, § 75. —

II. In the later grammarians: nomen, formed to imitate the natural sound, onomato - poetic, like tintinnabulum, turtur, Prisc. p. 581 P.

factiō ōnis, f
[2 FAC-], a making, doing, preparing : testamenti, the right to make a will.
—A taking sides, partisanship, faction : per vim et factionem: nobilitas factione magis pollebat, party organization , S.
— A company, association, class, order, sect, faction, party : paucorum, Cs.: mors partium et factionum, S.: in singulis domibus factiones sunt, Cs.: factionum partes, Ph.
— An oligarchy, usurping faction : triginta illorum: princeps factionis, L.

factĭōnārĭus, ii, m. [factio, II. B. 2.],
I. the head of a company of charioteers, Cod. Th. 15, 10, 1; Inscr. Grut. 338.

factĭōsē, adv., v. factiosus
I. fin.

factiōsus adj.
[factio], partisan, factious, seditious, revolutionary, oligarchical : adulescens, S.: largitores et factiosi: factione cum factioso certare, S.

factĭtāmenta, ōrum, n. [factito],
I. things made, works (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 18 fin.

factĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a making, creating (eccl. Lat.): corporum, Tert. adv. Herm. 31; 32.

factĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a maker (eccl. Lat.): idolorum, Tert. adv. Prax. 18 al.

factītĭus, a, um, v. facticius.
factitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[facto], to do frequently, do habitually, practise, make persistently : Idem hoc, T.: quod ne Graeci quidem factitaverunt: in Siciliā factitatum est hoc: accusationem: delationem, Ta.: versūs, keep writing , H.: alquem heredem, recognize as heir .

facto, āre, v. freq. a. [facio],
I. to make, do, perform: operis quicquam, Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 23; false reading for facio; cf. Plaut. Merc. prol. 95 Ritschl.

factor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a maker, doer, performer, perpetrator (ante- and postclass.).

I. In gen.: cuparum doliorumque, Pall. 1, 6: qui praepositum suum non praetexit, cum posset, in pari causa factori habendus est, the doer, Dig. 49, 16, 6, § 8: sceleris, ib. 29, 5, 1, § 21; 48, 3, 7: suus, his creator, Vulg. Deut. 32, 15; id. Isa. 29, 16 al.: legis, doer, id. Rom. 2, 13; id. Jacob, 1, 23.—

II. In partic.

A. In econom. lang., an oil-presser, Cato, R. R. 13; 64; 66; 67.
—*

B. In ball-playing, he who strikes the ball, the batsman, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 18; cf. dator.

factōrĭum, ii, n. [id.; cf. factor, II. A.],
I. an oil-press, Pall. 11, 10, 1.

factum ī, n
[P. neut. of facio], a deed, act, exploit, achievement : horum facta depingere, T.: te pro istis factis Ulciscar, T.: Dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet, H.: famam extendere factis, V.: egregium: inlustria et gloriosa: mortalia, of mortals , H.: totā notissima Cypro Facta, the story , O.: recte ac turpiter factum, Cs.: bene facta, benefits : recte facta, services , L.
— An event : paulo post id factum, Cs.: mirabile, O.

factūra, ae, f. [facio],
I. a making, manufacture, formation, = ποίησισ (post-Aug. and very rare).

I. Prop.: in nostro orbe aliubi vena bonitatem hanc praestat, aliubi factura, Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 145: corporis totius, Gell. 13, 29, 2; Vulg. Num. 8, 4.—

II. Transf., pass., a thing produced or created, a creature, work: anima factura dei est, Prud. Apoth. 792; so id. 856; Vulg. Eph. 2, 10.

factus adj.
[P. of facio], elaborate, finished, artistic : oratio: argentum, silver-ware : negare Versiculos magis factos, H.: ad unguem Factus homo, complete , H.

factus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from facio.
factus, ūs, m. (also factum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 3; Col. 12, 50, 19 and 22) [facio]. *
I. A making, building, style of architecture: quo ornatior villa esse posset fructu quam factu, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 10: iste mulus me ad factum dabit (= me ad opus rusticum feret), Inscr. Momms. 5078.—

II. (Cf. factor, II. A., and factorium), the quantity of oil pressed out at one time, a pressing, Cato, R. R. 67, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 3; Col. 12, 52, 19; 22; Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 23.

făcul, adv., v. facilis
I. init.

facula ae, f dim.
[fax], a little torch , Pr.

facultās ātis （gen plur. facultātum, C.), f
[facilis], capability, possibility, power, means, opportunity, skill, ability : poëtica: ex ceteris rebus comparata: dum est facultas, while you can , Cs.: sumptuum: fugae, Cs.: pariundi, T.: suscipiendi malefici: facultatem iudicandi facere: itineris faciundi, leave to go , Cs.: ad dicendum: ad ducendum bellum, Cs.: tua in dicendo: ingeni facultates: hominis, capacity : L. Quinctius oblatam sibi facultatem putavit, ut, etc.
— A sufficient number, abundance, plenty, supply, stock, store, goods, riches, property : nummorum: navium: virorum, Cs.: anquirunt ad facultates rerum atque copias, etc.: mutuandis facultatibus et commodandis: ne maior benignitas sit quam facultates: Italiae facultates, resources , Cs.

făcultātŭla, ae, f. dim. [facultas, II.],
I. small or scanty means (late Lat.): pro facultatula sua, Hier. Ep. 108, no. 10; Aug. Ep. 45 med.

făculter, adv., v. facilis
I. fin. 3.

fācundē adv.
[facundus], eloquently, persuasively : adloqui, L.: casum miseratur, Ta.

fācundia ae, f
[facundus], eloquence, fluency, command of language : tantum posse a facundiā, T.: facundiā Graecos ante Romanos fuisse, S.: praesens, H.: praeceps, H.

fācundĭōsus, a, um, adj. [facundia],
I. full of eloquence, eloquent, Sempr. Asellio ap. Gell. 4, 9, 12.

fācundĭtas, ātis, f. [facundus],
I. eloquence, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 13.

fācundus adj.
[1 FAC-], speaking easily, fluent, eloquent : Sulla, S.: nepos Atlantis, H.: facundum faciebat amor, O.: ingenia ad suam cuique levandam culpam, L.: lingua, H.: ōs, O.: vox, O.: Gallia, Iu.: oratio, S.

Fadĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1; id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; id. Fin. 2, 17, 55 al.

faecārĭus, a, um, adj. [faex],
I. of or for the dregs or lees: sportae, Cato, R. R. 11, 4.

faecātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made from the dregs or lees: vinum, pressed from the dregs, Cato, R. R. 153; cf. Plin. 14, 10, 12, § 86.

faecēs
plur. of faex.

faecĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. impure, feculent; only flg.: nil ego istos moror faeceos mores, turbidos, quibus boni dedecorant sese, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 19.

faecĭnĭus or faecĭnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that makes or leaves dregs, abounding in dregs: uvae, Col. 3, 2, 14; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 27: vinum, Col. 12, 47, 6.

faecōsus, a, um. adj. [id.],
I. full of dregs: garum, Mart. 13, 102, 2 dub. (al. fastosum).

faecula or fēcula ae, f dim.
[faex], burnt wine-crust, salt of tartar , H.

faecŭlentĭa, ae, f. [faeculentus],
I. lees, dregs; filth (post-class.).

I. Prop., Sid. Ep. 3, 13.—

II. Trop.: morum, Fulg. Const. Verg. p. 156 Munk.

faecŭlentus, a, um, adj. [faex],
I. abounding in dregs or sediment, thick, impure, feculent (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: vinum, Col. 2, 2, 20: pus, Cels. 5, 26, 19: sardonyches, Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 89.
—Comp.: superficies, Sol. 33.
—Sup.: quorum aliud faeculentissimum redditur terrae, i. e. excrement, Aug. de Vera Relig. 40.
—*

II. Trop.: hilaritas, Arn. 3, 119.

faelēs
see feles.

faenārĭus (less correctly fēn-, foen-), a, um, adj. [faenum],
I. of or for hay, hay-: falces, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; Varr. L. L. 5, 31, 38.
—As subst.: faenārĭus, ĭi, m., a seller of hay, a hay salesman, Inscr. ap. Grut. 175, 9.

faenebris (fen-) e, adj.
[faenus], of interest, of usury : leges, L.: fenebrem rem levare, i. e. indebtedness , L.: malum, Ta.

faenĕrārĭus, ĭi, m. [id.], for the usual faenerator,
I. one who lends money on interest, a usurer, Firm. 3, 8 fin.

2. ‡ faenĕrārĭus (less correctly fēn-, foen-), ĭi, m. [faenum], = faenarius, a seller of hay, a hay salesman: macellarios, vinarios, faenerarios, et cellaritas sic servari desideramus, Cassiod. Var. 10, 28 init.

faenĕrātĭcĭus (less correctly fēn-, foen-, -tius), a, um, adj. [faeneror],
I. of or relating to interest (law Lat.): cautio, instrumentum, Cod. Just. 4, 30, 14.

faenerātiō (fēn-) ōnis, f
[faeneror], a lending on interest, usury : pecuniae publicae.
—Fig. (opp. beneficium).

faenĕrāto (less correctly fēn-, foen-), adv. [faeneratus],
I. with interest (Plautinian): nae illam mecastor faenerato abstulisti, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 40: nae ille ecastor faenerato funditat, id. As. 5, 2, 52.

faenerātor (fēn-) ōris, m
[faeneror], a money-lender, capitalist, usurer : quaestūs faeneratorum, crudelitas faeneratorum, S.: fugati ex insulā faeneratores, L.: acerbissimi.

faenĕrātōrĭus (fēn-, foen-), a, um, adj. [faenerator],
I. pertaining to a usurer, usurious (post-class.), Val. Max. 2, 6, 11.

faenĕrātrix (fēn-, foen-), īcis, f. [faeneror],
I. a female money-lender or usurer (post-class.), Val. Max. 8, 2, 2.

faenĕrātus, a, um, Part., from faeneror.
faenerō —, ātus, āre
[faenus], to lend on interest, invest : faeneratum beneficium, i. e. richly repaid , T.: ne faenerare liceret, L.
— To bring interest, bring profit : Ne non tibi istuc faeneraret, T.

faeneror (fēn-) ātus, ārī, dep.
[faenus], to lend on interest : Quid faenerari?: pecunias suo nomine: (pecuniam) binis centesimis, at two per cent . (per month).
— To waste by usury : ad faenerandas diripiendasque provincias.
— To put out at interest : beneficium, i. e. practise for gain .

faenĕus (fēn-, foen-), a, um, adj. [faenum, I.],
I. of hay (very rare): homines faeneos in medium ad tentandum periculum projectos, men of hay, hay effigies, Cic. Fragm. Or. Cornel. 1, 1; cf.: simulacra effigie hominum ex faeno fieri solebant, quibus objectis ad spectaculum praebendum tauri irritarentur, Ascon. p. 62 ed. Orell.—

II. Fig.: faeneus ille Platonicus Antiochus, August. c. Acad. 3, 18.

faenĭcŭlum (fēn-, foen-), i, n. [faenum, II.],
I. fennel, Plin. 20, 23, 95, § 254; Pall. Febr. 24, 9.

faenilia (fēn-),ium, n
[faenum], a hay-loft : claudes faenilia brumā, V., O.

faenilis, e, adj., = fenebris, Not. Tir. p. 68.
faenĭsĕca (fēn-, foen-), ae, v. faenisex.
faenĭ-secta (fēn-, foen-), ōrum, n. [faenum, I.; seco],
I. mown hay, Varr. L. L. 5, § 136 Müll. N. cr.; cf. faenisicia.

faenĭ-sector (fēn-, foen-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a grass-cutter, mower, Col. 11, 1, 12; cf. faenisex.

faenĭ-sex (fēn-, foen-), ĕcis (faenĭ-sĕca, ae, Pers. 6, 40), m. [id.].
I. Prop., a mower, Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 2; Col. 2, 17, 4: igitur cornu propter oleum ad crus ligato faenisex incedebat, Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 261.—

II. Meton., poet. for countryman, rustic, Pers. 6, 40.

faenĭ-sĭcĭa (fēn-, foen-), ae, f., and ōrum, n. [id.],
I. mown hay: addere faenisiciae cumulum, Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; 1, 47 and 56: vindemias ac faenisicia administrare, id. ib. 1, 17, 2; 2, 11, 7; 3, 2, 6; Col. 2, 17, 6.

faenum or fēnum ī, n
[FEN-], hay : recens, O.: faenum alios aiebat ēsse oportere, ought to feed on hay , i. e. are stupid as oxen : faenum habet in cornu, i. e. is dangerous (as an ox whose horns were bound with hay), H.

faenus or fēnus (not foen-), oris, n
[FEV-], the profit of capital, interest, usury : magnum: grande: pecunias eis faenori dabat: renovato in singulos annos faenore: faenus ex triente Id. Quinct. factum erat bessibus: positis in faenore nummis, H.: faenore omni solutus, H.: pecunias faenore auctitabant, Ta.: duas faenoris partes in agris conlocare, i. e. of the capital , Ta.: lato fenore exuberat, i. e. wide-spread investments , Ta.
— Increase, gain, profit, advantage : reddere cum faenore: venit magno fenore amor, Pr.

faenuscŭlum (fēn-, foen-), i, n. dim. [faenus],
I. a little interest, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 53.

Faesŭlae (also Fēs-), ārum, f.,
I. a city of Etruria, now Fiesole, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14; Liv. 22, 3; Sall. C. 24, 2.
—Also Faesŭla, ae, Sil. 8, 479.—

II. Deriv., Faesŭlānus (Fēs-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Faesulae, Faesulan: ager, Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 14: coloni, id. Mur. 24, 49.
—Subst.: Faesŭlā-nus, i, m., a Faesulan, Sall. C. 60, 6.

faex faecis, f
grounds, sediment, lees, dregs: poti faece tenus cadi, H.: peruncti faecibus ora, H.: terrena, earthy deposit, O.
—Burnt tartar, salt of tartar, H.
—The brine of pickles, O.
—A wash for the face, H., O.
— Fig., dregs, refuse: civitatum: urbis: in Romuli faece: de faece hauris, i. e. from bad orators.

fāgĕus, a, um, adj. [fagus],
I. of beech, beechen: glans, Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 16; 16, 6, 8, § 25: lucus, id. 16, 10, 15, § 37: nemus, id. 16, 44, 91, § 242.

fāgineus adj.
[fagus], of beech, beechen : frons, O.

fāginus adj.
[fagus], of beech, beechen : pocula, V.

fāgus ī, f
[FAG-], a beech-tree : sub tegmine fagi, V., Cs., O.

Fāgūtālis (also Fācūt-), e, adj. [fagus], lit.,
I. of the beech-tree: lucus, a grove sacred to Jupiter, on the Esquiline hill, Varr. L. L. 5, § 49 Müll. sq.; hence, Juppiter, as worshipped there, Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37.
—And subst.: Fāgūtal, ālis, n., the shrine of Jupiter situated there, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87; id. p. 340, a; 348, b Müll.

fala or phala ae, f
[FAL-], a movable tower, used in fighting (in the circus), Iu.

Fălăcĕr, cris, m.
I. The name of an Italian mythical hero, Varr. L. L. 5, 15, § 84 Müll.; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 3, § 45.—

II. = flamen: flamen a divo patre Falacre, Varr. L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.; Inscr. Murat. 100, 6.

Falanĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman knight, Tac. A. 1, 73.

falārica (phal-) ae, f
[fala], a fire-brand (as a missile in war), thrown by the catapult, L.; by hand, V., L.

falcārius ī, m
[falx], a sickle-maker, scythemaker : inter falcarios, scythe-makers' street .

falcastrum, i, n. [id.],
I. an agricultural instrument, a bush-hook: a similitudine falcis vocatum. Est autem ferramentum curvum cum manubrio longo ad densitatem veprium succidendam, Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 5.

falcātus adj.
[falx], armed with scythes : quadrigae, L.: currus, Cu.
— Sickle-shaped, hooked, curved : enses, V.: cauda, O.

falcĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small sickle, Pall. 1, 43; Arn. 6, 209.

Falcĭdĭus, a,
I. a Roman gentile name, So the tribunes of the people, C. and P. Falcidius, the former a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 58; the latter in the time of the second triumvirate, after whom is named the Lex Falcidia, Dig. 35, tit. 2.—

II. Derivv.

A. Falcĭdĭus, a, um, of Falcidius: lex, the law of Falcidius respecting bequests, which provided that no Roman citizen should by testament divert more than three fourths of his estate from his legal heirs, etc., Dig. 35, 2, 1 sqq.
— Hence, as subst.: Falcidia, ae, the portion secured to an heir by the Falcidian law, Dig. 35, 2, 5; ib. § 14.—

B. Falcĭdĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Falcidius, Falcidian: crimen, Cic. Fl. 36, 90.

falcifer fera, ferum, adj.
[falx + 1 FER-], sickle-bearing, holding a scythe : manus, O.

falcĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [falx+gero],
I. sickle-bearing: Caeligena, Aus. Ecl. de Fer. Rom. 36.

falcĭpĕdĭus, a, um, adj. [falx + pes],
I. bandy-legged, Petr 75 dub. (al. fulcipedius).

falco, ōnis, m. [v. flecto], = φάλκων,
I. a falcon.

I. Lit., Serv. Verg. A. 10, 146; Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 57 al.—

II. Transf.: falcones dicuntur, quorum digiti pollices in pedibus intro sunt curvati, Paul. ex Fest. p. 88, 8 Müll.; cf. falcula, II. A.

falcŭla, ae, f. dim. [falx],
I. a small sickle, bill-hook, pruning-hook.

I. Lit., Cato, R. R. 11, 4; Col. 12, 18, 2.—

II. Transf., a talon, claw, Plin. 8, 15, 17, § 41.

Falcula, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Caecin. 10, 28; id. Clu. 37, 103.

fălēre, is, n. [fala],
I. a pile or pedestal, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 14 and 16.

Fălērĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. the capital of the Falisci, a Tuscan people, now Civita Castellana, Liv. 5, 27, 4; v. Falisci.

Falernus adj.,
Falernian: ager, a district of Campania, famous for wine, C.: vitis, H.: cellae, V. <*>ribus, L.
—As subst n. (sc. vinum), Falernian wine, Falernian, H.

fălisca, ae,
I. v. the foll. art. fin.

Fălisci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Etruria, on account of their relationship to the Aequi called also Aequi Falisci, Liv. 5, 26; Ov. Am. 3, 13, 35; Sil. 4, 223; Verg. A. 7, 695.
— Their capital was called Fălisca, ae, f., Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51; or Fălisci, ōrum, m., Eutr. 1, 18; or, as altered by the Romans, Falerii, v. h. v.—

II. Derivv.: Făliscus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Falerii: ager, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 10; Liv. 10, 12: herba, Ov. F. 1, 84; id. Pont. 4, 4, 32: venter, a sort of haggess, a large sausage, Varr. L. L. 5, § 111 Müll.; Stat. S. 4, 5, 35; Mart. 4, 46, 8. —

B. Subst.: fălisca, ae, f., a rack in a manger, Cato, R. R. 4, 1; 14, 1.

falla, ae, f. [fallo], = fallacia,
I. an artifice, trick, Nov. ap. Non. 109, 20.

fallācia ae, f
[fallax], deceit, trick, artifice, stratagem, craft, intrigue (only plur. in prose): ex fraude, fallaciis constare: dolis atque fallaciis contendit, S.: sine fuco ac fallaciis.
—Sing: fingunt quandam inter se fallaciam, T.: ubi nulla fugam reperit fallacia, V.: Consilium vertit ad fallaciam, has recourse to , Ph.: sumptae vestis, O.: tecti, the labyrinth , O.: fallacia Alia aliam trudit, one lie begets another , T.

fallācĭes, ēi, v. fallacia
I. init.

fallāciloquus adj.
[fallax+4 LAC-], speaking deceitfully, false : malitiae, Att<*> ap. C.

fallācĭōsus, a, um, adj. [fallacia],
I. deceitful, deceptive, fallacious (post-class.): argumenta (with vafra), Gell. 7, 3, 34: ambages, id. 14, 1, 34: promissio, App. M. 8, p. 205, 9.

fallācĭtas, ātis, f. [fallax],
I. deceit, artifice, = fallacia, Cassiod. Amic. 46, 2.

fallāciter adv. with sup.
[fallax], deceitfully, falsely : ne quid fallaciter (fiat): vobis se fallacissime ve<*>ditare: omnia transit, O.

fallāx ācis （gen plur. fallācum, Ct.), adj. with comp and sup.
[1 FAL-], deceitful, deceptive, fallacious : astrologi: homines: voltus, hypocritical , O.: fallacis imago tauri, O.: herbae: cibi, bait , O.: herba veneni, V.: spes: nocendi ratio: circus, H.: fallacior undis, O.: oculorum fallacissimo sensu iudicare.

fallō fefellī, falsus, ere
[1 FAL-], to trip, cause to fall : glacies fallit pedes, L.: alqm, Cu.
—Fig., to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, elude, fail, disappoint : alquem dolis, T.: falli te sinas Techinis, T.: Nec sidus regione viae (nos) fefellit, misled , V.: credentem puellam, O.: sui fallendi causā factum, Cs.: nisi me forte fallo: nisi me fallit animus: nisi me omnia fallunt, unless I utterly mistake : neque eum prima opinio fefellit, Cs.: nisi quid me fallit: mentīs monstro, V.: cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut, etc.: non in sortitione fallere: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, lead into error , L.: ut de indutiis fallendo impetrarent, Cs.: numquam fallentis termes olivae, H.: nescia fallere vita, without guile , V.: eas fallam, ut ab illis fallimur, T.
—Pass reflex., to be deceived, err, mistake, deceive oneself : Falsus es, T.: neque ea res falsum me habuit, did not deceive me , S.: errore quodam fallimur: quā (spe) possumus falli: deus falli quo potuit?: nisi fallor, V.: aut ego fallor, or I am far wrong , H.
—Impers., with acc, to mistake, be deceived : nisi me fallit: nec eum fefellit.
— To violate, break, betray, deceive, disappoint : fidem hosti datam: meam spem: si res opinionem meam fefellerit: mandata mariti, O.: foedus ac fidem, L.: promissum, Cu.: tu faciem illius Falle dolo, put on , V.: retia, avoid , O.: quā signa sequendi Falleret error, confound , V.
— To deceive in swearing, swear falsely, be perjured : si sciens fallo: si falleret, precatus Deos, ita se mactarent, L.: expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere, swear falsely by , H.: dominorum dextras, faith pledged to , etc., V.
— To lie concealed, be unseen, escape notice, remain undiscovered, elude : per biennium, L.: ne quid falleret Volturno ad urbem missum, L.: ne falleret ad urbem incedens, arrive secretly , L.: qui natus moriensque fefellit, in obscurity , H.: veneno, infuse undetected , V.: bonus longe fallente sagittā, V.: nequiquam fallis dea, escape recognition , V.: neque hoc te fallit, quam multa sint, etc., nor do you fail to see : custodes, L.: deos, O.: nec nos via fallet euntīs, V.: me nec fallunt iussa Iovis, nor do I fail to recognize , V.: nec quicquam eos fallebat, L.: segetis fides meae Fulgentem Falli sorte beatior, i. e. is a happier lot, though he knows it not , etc., H.: neutros fefellit hostīs appropinquare, L.: in lege nullā esse eiusmodi caput te non fallit: neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc., Cs.
— To lighten, appease, silence, beguile : medias sermonibus horas, O.: somno curam, H.: austerum studio fallente laborem, H.

falsārĭus, ii, m. [falsus, from fallo],
I. a forger of written documents, wills, etc. (post-Aug.), Suet. Ner. 17; id. Tit. 3; Dig. 4, 9, 1 al.

falsātĭo, ōnis, f. [falsatus],
I. a falsifying (eccl. Lat.), Hier. in Ruf. 2, 5.

falsātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. falso.
false, adv., v. fallo,
I. P. a. fin. 2.

falsĭdĭcentia, ae, f. [falsidicus],
I. habitual falsehood (opp. veridicentia), Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 2, 1.

falsĭdĭcus, a, um, adj. [falsus-dico],
I. speaking falsely, lying (ante- and postclass.): fallaciae, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 13; id. Trin. 3, 3, 40; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 709; Aus. Epigr. 118, 17.

falsĭfĭcātus, a, um, adj. [falsificus],
I. falsified, Prud. Hamart. 551.

falsĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [falsus + facio],
I. that acts falsely: glossema, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36.

falsĭjūrĭus, a, um, adj. [falsus + jus],
I. that swears falsely: glossema, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36.

falsĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [falsiloquus],
I. false speaking, falsehood, lying (late Lat.), Aug. Retract. praef. fin.

falsĭlŏquus (-locus), a, um, adj. [falsus + loquor],
I. that speaks falsehoods: quarum rerum te falsilocum mihi esse nolo. Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 14; Prud. Apoth. 107; also Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36, glossema.
—Subst.: fal-sĭlŏquus, i, m., a false accuser, Vulg. Job, 16, 9.

falsĭmōnĭa, ae, f. [falsus, from fallo],
I. a trick, imposition: quos cum censeas Esse amicos, reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 12.

falsiparēns entis, adj.
[falsus+parens], having a pretended father , Ct.

falsĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. falsehood, falsity (post-class.), Lact. 5, 3, 23 (opp. verum); Amm. 15, 5, 12; Arn. 1, 33; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 4, 65; Isid. 1, 20, 3.
—Plur., Arn. 1, 56; 7, 49.

falsō adv.
[falsus], untruly, unfaithfully, deceitfully, falsely, erroneously : alquem insimulare: memoriae proditum: nuntiari, Cs.: censere, T.: quiescere, i. e. find a delusive peace , Ta.

falso, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to falsify (late Lat.): pondera aut mensuras, Dig. 48, 10, 32 fin.: scripturas divinas, Ambros. de Fide, 2, 15, 135: liber falsatus ab haereticis, Hier. in Ruf. 2, 5 al.
—Hence, falsātus, a, um, P. a., falsified, Sulp. Sev. de Virt. Monach. 1, 6.

falso, adv., v. fallo,
I. P. a. fin. 1.

falsum ī, n
[falsus], an untruth, falsehood, fraud, deceit : finxisse falsi quicquam, T.: vera an falsa audierim, T.: Falsa iurans, O.: falsum scribere: vero distinguere, H.: Acclinis falsis animus, H.

falsus adj.
[P. of fallo], deceptive, feigned, spurious, deceitful, false, pretended, delusive, unfounded : nuptiae, T.: lacrimula, T.: indices: testes malitiā: spes, misleading : viri species, O.: crimen, V.: pater, supposed , O.: rumores, Cs.: litterae, forged : opprobria, undeserved , H.: falsi Simoëntis ad undam (i. e. simulati), V.
— Deceived, mistaken : ne illi falsi sunt qui expectant, etc., S.: vates, L.

falx falcis, f
[FALC-], a curved blade, pruningknife, pruning-hook : vitīs incidere falce, V., H., O.
— A sickle, reaping hook, scythe , C., V., O.
—In war, a hook, wall-hook : falces parare, Cs.: murales, Cs.
— A scythe, war-sickle (on the axle of a chariot), Cu.

fāma ae, f
[1 FA-], a report, rumor, saying, talk, tradition : hac famā inpulsus, T.: a Brundisio nulla fama venerat: tristis a Mutinā: fama ac nuntius adferretur, Cs.: alqd famā accipere, to hear of , Cs.: fama est obscurior annis, V.: vaga, O.: ut fama est, V.: vetus est ut fama, H.: ita fama ferebat, O.: duplex inde fama est, a twofold tradition , L.: Romae constans fama omnium erat, esse, etc., L.: fama incerta duos equites venisse, a vague rumor , L.: fama occupat aurīs, Helenum regnare, V.: de interitu Clodi: istius suspicionis: incerta aeris alieni, L.
—Person., Rumor : Fama, malum quā non aliud velocius ullum, V.: Fama tenet domum, etc., O.
— Public opinion, the popular voice, fame, repute, reputation : id si non fama adprobat, T.: adversus famam rumoresque hominum, L.: contra famam omnium, Cs.: turpis, infamy , S.: mala, S.: popularis, favor : pudica, Pr.: bona bonorum: bene loquendi: vappae ac nebulonis, H.
— Fair fame, reputation, renown, fame, good repute : Tua fama in dubium veniet, T.: fundamentum est famae iustitia: famae consulere, S.: ingeni: populi R., L.: fortunā, famā superiores: fama decus Divitiis parent, H.: magnam famam attulisse Fabio, glory , L.
— Ill-fame, blame, reproach, scandal : famam in se transtulit, T.: me fama atque invidia vexabat, S.: veterum malorum, V.: neque famam patieris inultae, the disgrace of remaining unavenged , V.

fāmātus, a, um, adj. [fama, II. B. 2.],
I. in bad odor, notorious, disreputable: quibus criminibus haec causa famata est, Cic. Scaur. 13 dub. (al., ex conject., diffamata): tonsor Licinus, Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. A. P. 301.

famel, v. famulus
I. init.

fămēlĭcē, adv., v. famelicus
I. fin.

fămēlĭco, āvi, 1, v. a. [famelicus],
I. to make hungry, cause to famish: non famelicas sed reficis, Pseud. August. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 10.

fămēlĭcōsus, βουλιμιώδησ, Gloss. Philox. [famelicus].
famēlicus adj.
[fames], suffering from hunger, famished, starved : alqs, T.: iumenta, Iu.: canes, Ph.

fāmella, dim. a fama, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 17 Müll.
famēs is （abl. famē), f
[2 FA-], hunger : ut periclum a fame mihi sit, T.: cum cibo fames depulsa est: fame confecti: (avis) fame enecta, starved to death : patientia famis: famem explere, sate : cibus advorsus famem, S.: extrema, Cs.: dura, H.: levare, to assuage , O.: vetitorum tanta ciborum, O.
— Famine, dearth, want : in Asiā: in fame frumentum exportare: ad famem hunc reicere, turn out to starve , T.
—Fig., a violent longing, greediness, greed, avidity : Auri sacra, V.: maiorum, H.
—Of speech, poverty of expression , C.
— Person., hunger : malesuada, V., O.

fămescens, entis, Part. [fames],
I. suffering hunger, hungering: ora famescentum ferarum, Alcim. Avit. ad Sor. 738.

famex, ĭcis, m.,
I. a bruise, contusion, Col. 6, 12, 2 Schneid. N cr.; Veg. Vet. 4, 19; cf. famex, θλάσμα, Gloss. Philox.

famicosam terram palustrem vocabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 4 Müll. [famex]
fāmĭger, ἀγγελιαφόροσ,
I. spreading reports, Gloss. Philox. [fama-gero].

fāmĭgĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [fama-gero],
I. famous, celebrated (ante- and post-class.), Varr. L. L. 6, § 55 Müll.: spectaculum, App. M. 1, p. 105, 16: provincia, id. ib. 2, p. 124, 5.

fāmĭgĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [famigeratus]. - Prop.,
I. tale-bearing. - Hence, concr., a report, rumor: haec famigeratio Te honestet, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 66.

fāmĭgĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a talebearer, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 178 and 182.

fāmĭgĕrātus, a, um, Part. [famigero],
I. famed, celebrated (post-Aug. and very rare): Crete multis famigerata fabulis, Mel. 2, 7, 12: famigeratum antiquitus fanum, App. Flor p. 350, 32.
—Cf. the foll. art.

fāmĭgĕro, διαφημίξω, Gloss. Philox. [fama-gero; cf. also the preced. art.].
familia ae (with pater, mater, filius, the old gen. familias is freq.), f
[famulus], the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics : familia, quae constet ex servis pluribus: emere familiam a Catone: armare familiam, Cs.: Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia, his one servant , Ph.: Martis, serfs of the temple : omnem suam familiam undique cogere, vassals , Cs.
— An estate, family property, fortune : herciscundae familiae causam agere: decem dierum vix mihi est familiā, means of support , T.
— A household, family; genit . (familias or familiae), with pater, mater, or filia: pater familias, head of a family, householder : sicut unus pater familias loquor, as a plain citizen : pater familiae, Cs.: pauci milites patresque familiae, Cs.: patres familias, qui liberos habent, etc.: patres familiarum: mater familias, a matron, mistress of a household : mater familiae, L.: matres familiae, Cs.: matribus familias vim attulisse: matres familiarum, S.: filii familiarum, minors, sons in tutelage , S.
— A family, family connection, kindred (as part of a gens): tanta, T.: nobilissima: familiam dedecoras, T.: dedecus familiae: primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum: familiā prope exstinctā, S.
— A family, the members of a household : Philippi domūs et familiae inimicissimi, N.
— A company, sect, school, troop : singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent: tota Peripateticorum: familiae dissentientes inter se: gladiatoriae, S.: Lucius familiam ducit, is first : familiam ducit in iure civili, stands highest .

fămĭlĭāresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [familiaris], to grow familiar or intimate, Sid. Ep. 7, 2.

fămĭlĭārĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Of or belonging to the house-servants or domestics: cellae, rooms for the servants, Vitr. 6, 10: familiarica vestimenta sunt, quae ad familiam vestiendam parata sunt, sicuti saga, tunicae, paenulae, etc., Dig. 34, 2, 23 fin.—

II. Of the house or famity: sellae, i. e. privies, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 4.

familiāris e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[familia], of a house, of a household, belonging to a family, household, domestic, private : res familiares: suam rem familiarem auxisse, his estate , Cs.: copiae, L.: funus: parricidium, i. e. committed on a member of the same family : Lar.
—Plur m . as subst: quidam familiarium, of the slaves , L.
— Familiar, intimate, friendly : videmus Papum Luscino familiarem fuisse, etc.: amicitia, S.: voltus ille: conloquium, L.: iura, rights of intimacy , L.: familiarior nobis propter, etc.: homo amantissimus familiarissimus.
—As subst m., a friend, intimate acquaintance, companion : est ex meis intimis familiaribus: familiarem suum conloquitur, Cs.: familiarissimi eius.
—In augury, one's own (of those parts of the victim which related to the party offering): (haruspices) fissum familiare tractant: ostentum, L.

familiāritās ātis, f
[familiaris], familiarity, intimacy, familiar intercourse, friendship, intimate acquaintance : magna cum eo, T.: intima: ut nihil sit familiaritate nostrā coniunctius: memorabilis Laeli et Scipionis: familiaritatem consuetudo adfert: hunc in familiaritatem recipiebat: e praecipuā familiaritate Neronis, Ta.: adulescentium familiaritates adpetere, S.

familiāriter adv. with comp. and sup.
[familiaris], intimately, on friendly terms : monere, T.: cum Boccho agere, S.: loqui: familiarius cum dominā vivere: cum Verre familiarissime vivere: huius mortem fert tam familiariter, as that of a dear friend , T.

fămĭlĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [familia],
I. a little family (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 108, 2.

famino, dicito, Paul. ex Fest. 87, 10 Müll.
fămis, is, f., v. fames
I. init.

fāmōsē, adv., v. famosus
I. fin.

fāmōsĭtas, ātis, f. [famosus],
I. ill fame, infamy, ignominy (post-class. and rare), Tert. Spect. 23.

fāmōsus adj.
[fama], much talked of, famed, celebrated, famous, renowned : mors, H.: vir secundis (rebus), Ta.
— Infamous, notorious : ad famosas accedere, women of ill repute , Poët. ap. C.: largitio, S.: Hymen, O.
— Defamatory, slanderous, scandalous : carmen, a lampoon , H.: libelli, libels , Ta.

fămŭl, v. 1. famulus
I. init.

famula ae, f
[famulus], a maid-servant, handmaid, female slave : virtus famula fortunae: famulae Iovis aves, Iu.
— An attendant in a temple : tibi hanc famulam voveo, V.

fămŭlābundus, a, um, adj. [famulor],
I. that serves zealously, serviceable, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 7.

fămŭlanter, adv.,
I. servilely, slavishly, etc., v. famulor fin.

famulāris e, adj.
[famulus], of servants, belonging to slaves : vestis: iura, i. e. slavery , O.

fămŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [famulor],
I. a body of domestics, household (post-class.), App. M. 2, p. 115, 10; 6, p. 176, 20.

fămŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. servile, slavish (post-class.): mendicitas, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 14; id. de Anim. 33; Ambros. de Fid. 5, 5, 58.
—Hence, adv.: fămŭlā-tōrĭe, slavishly, Cassiod. Amic. 5, 5.

fămŭlātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. that serves; subst., a female servant, handmaid (postclass.): penna, Sid. Carm. 2, 128: coquina medicinae famulatrix est, Don. ad Ter. And. 1, 1, 3.

famulātus ūs, m
[famulor], slavery, servitude : in famulatu esse: miser virtutis servientis volup<*> tati: vetere, Ta.

fămŭlĭtas, ātis, f. [famulus],
I. a serving, servitude (ante-class.), Att. ap. Non. 109, 28; Pac. ib. 29.

fămŭlĭtĭum, ii, n. [id.] (ante- and post-class.).
I. Abstr., servitude, slavery: famulitium (al. famuletium) dicebatur, quod nunc servitium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 3 Müll.—

II. Concr., the servants or slaves of a household: unus e famulitio, Macr. S. 1, 7: Veneris, Mart. Cap. 8, § 804; Spart. Sever. 6; App. M. 8, p. 179, 36; id. Mag. p. 285, 1.

fămŭlo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to use as a servant, to make serviceable (post-class.): elementa ipsa (Christus), Tert. Apol. 21.

famulor —, ārī, dep.
[famulus], to be a slave, serve : alcui, Ct.

famulus adj.
[2 FAC-], serving, serviceable : aquae, O.: vertex, O.
—As subst m., a servant, attendant : parare famulos: famuli operum soluti, H.: Idaeae matris famuli: sacrorum, O.: famulūm manus, V.: parentis, i. e. a demon attendant , V.: redemptor cum famulis, workmen , H.

fămŭlus, i (an archaic form famul, Enn. ap. Non. 110, 9; Lucr. 3, 1035 (al. 1048); for which cf. in the Oscan ‡ famel: famuli origo ab Oscis dependet, apud quos servus famel nominabatur, unde et familia vocata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 5 Müll.), m., and fămŭla, ae (
I. gen. plur.: famulum, Stat. S. 3, 4, 57; Val. Fl. 1, 752; 3, 20; 282) f. [Sanscr. root dhā, to lay, found; Gr. τί-θη-μι; Osc. faama, house, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 254; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 183], a servant, attendant; a maid - servant, handmaid (class.).

I. Masc.: iis, qui vi oppressos imperio coërcent, sit sane adhibenda saevitia, ut heris in famulos, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24; Enn. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll. (Ann. v. 157 ed. Vahl.); Plaut. As. 1, 3, 32; id. Mil. 2, 3, 80; id. Stich. 2, 2, 71; Cic. Lael. 15, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48; id. Rep. 2, 21; Verg. A. 1, 701; Hor. C. 3, 17, 16; Ov. H. 20, 79 et saep.: Idaeae matris famuli, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21: sacrorum, Ov. M. 3, 574: dei alumni (Silenus), Hor. A. P. 239: sus erat infestae famulus vindexque Dianae, Ov. M. 8, 272; cf. Verg. A. 5, 95; of Actaeon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 229; Vulg. Gen. 41, 12.—

II. Fem.: quam famulae longe fugitant furtimque cachinnant, Lucr. 4, 1176; Verg. A. 1, 703; 4, 391; Juv. 14, 81 al.: si virtus famula fortunae est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2: res familiaris, quae est ministra et famula corporis, id. ib. 1, 31, 75; Vulg. Gen. 12, 16.

fămŭlus, a, um, adj. [1. famulus],
I. serving, serviceable, servile (poet.; perh. not ante-Aug.): aquae, Ov. F. 1, 286: turbae, Sil. 13, 360: dextrae, Luc. 4, 207: manus, Sil. 10, 647: artus, Val. Fl. 1, 749: vertex, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 80: catenae, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 386: ripae, id. III. Cons. Hon. 203.

fānātĭcē, adv.,
I. enthusiastically, franticly, v. fanaticus fin.

fānāticus adj.
[fanum], inspired, enthusiastic : oestro Percussus, Iu.: carmen, L.: agmen, Ta.
— Frantic, furious, mad : homo: iactatio corporis, L.: error, H.

fandus adj.
[P. of * for], to be uttered ; hence (opp. nefandus), right, just : respersae fando nefandoque sanguine arae, i. e. of both sacrifice and murder , L.
—As subst n. : memores fandi atque nefandi, righteousness , V.

Fanester, tris, e; v. 2. fanum.
fānĭtālis, e, adj. [1. fanum],
I. pertaining to a temple, Inscr. Guarin. Comment. XII. p. 28.

Fannĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens: 1. C. Fannius Strabo, son-in-law of Laelius, introduced as a speaker by Cicero in de Rep. and Lael.; 2. His son of the same name, who was consul A. U.C. 632, Cic. Brut. 26, 99 sq.; id. de Or. 3, 47, 183; 3. C. Fannius, an historian, contemporary with Pliny the younger, Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 1 sq.—

II. Derivv.

A. Fannĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fannius, Fannian: lex, a sumptuary law introduced by the consul C. Fannius, Gell. 2, 24; Macr. S. 2, 13.—

B. Fannĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: conturbat me epitome Bruti Fanniana, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3 Orell. N. cr.: charta, manufactured in the establishment of Q. Rhemnius Fannius, Plin. 13, 12, 24, §§ 75, 78.

fāno, āre, v. a. [fanum],
I. to dedicate, consecrate: quod sacrificio quodam fanatur, id est ut fani lege sit, Varr. L. L. 6, § 54.

fānŭlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a small temple, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 103, 7 Müll.

fānum ī, n
[* for], a shrine, sanctuary, temple : Cereris: fanum, id est locus templo effatus, L.: de fanis ac templis: propter fani religionem.

fānum, i, n. [fari; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 88, 1, and 93, 17 Müll.; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 90],
I. a place dedicated to some deity by forms of consecration, a sanctuary, temple (syn.: templum, aedes, delubrum, cella, sacellum, sacrarium): in ea pugna Jovis Statoris aedem votam, ut Romulus ante voverat: sed fa num tantum, id est locus templo effatus, sacratus fuerat, Liv. 10, 37 fin.; Sen. Ben. 7, 7: eamque unam ob causam Xerxes inflammari Atheniensium fana jussisse dicitur, quod deos inclusos parietibus contineri nefas esse duceret, Cic. Rep. 3, 9: pro patriis fanis atque delubris propugnandum, id. Rab. Perd. 10, 30: de aris ac focis, de fanis ac templis, id. Cat. 4, 11, 24: fana templaque expilavit, Suet. Caes. 54: propter fani religionem, Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1: fanum antiquissimum et sanctissimum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 54: Dianae Ephesi, Caes. B. C. 3, 33, 1: Junonis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 52: Herculis, Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 1: Hammonis, Lucr. 6, 848: Eumenidum, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46; Vulg. Judic. 9, 4 al.

Fanum, i, n.,
I. a city in Umbria, on the Adriatic Sea, with a celebrated temple of Fortuna, now Fano, Caes. B. C. 1, 11 fin.; called also Fanum Fortunae, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; Tac. H. 3, 50; Inscr. Orell. 83 and 84; and Colonia Fanestris, Vitr. 2, 9, 16; 5, 1, 6; cf. Inscr. Orell. 1535; 3143; 3969.

fār farris, n
[1 FER-], a sort of grain, spelt (roasted and ground), L.
— Corn, grain : flava farra, V.
— Coarse meal, grits : olus ac far, H.: Mollivit Penates Farre pio, sacrificial meal , H., V., Tb.: torrida cum micā farra, O.
— Bread : non sine farre, H.: una Farris libra, H.: caninum, coarse bread for dogs , Iu.

farcīmen, ĭnis, n. [farcio],
I. a sausage (ante- and post-class.): a fartura farcimina in extis appellata, Varr. L. L. 5, § 111 Müll.; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2; Gell. 16, 7, 11; Arn. 7, 229.

farcīmĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [farciminum],
I. of or belonging to a disease called farciminum: morbus, Veg. Vet. 1, 14; cf. id. 1, 7.

farcīmĭnum, i, n. [farcio],
I. a disease in horses and other animals, perh. costiveness, Veg. Vet. 1, 7.

farcĭno, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to stuff; trop. (late Lat.): fandis tacenda farcinat, i. e. mixes, Mart. Cap. 9, § 998.

farciō —, fartus, īre
[FARC-], to stuff, cram : pulvinus rosā fartus.

farctus, a, um, Part.; v. farcio.
farēdo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a kind of abscess, Plin. Val. 3, 22.

farfărus, i, m.,
I. the plant colt's-foot, called also farfugium and chamaeleuce: tussilago, Linn.; Plin. 24, 15, 85, § 135.
— Also in the form farfĕrus, Plaut. Poen. 2, 1, 32; Paul. ex Fest. p. 88, 13 Müll. N. cr.

Farfărus, i, v. Fabaris.
farfĕrus, i, m., v. 1. farfarus.
farfugium, ii, n., v. 1. farfarus.
farīna ae, f
[far], flour, meal : solida, Iu.

fărīnācĕus, ἀλευρώδησ, Gloss. Philox.
fărīnārĭum, ἀλευρών, Gloss. Philox.
fărīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [farina],
I. of or belonging to meal, meal-: cribrum, Cato, R. R. 76, 3; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 115.

fărīnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of meal, mealy: congeries, Veg. Vet. 2, 30.

fărīnŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little meal (late Lat.), Vulg. Reg. 1, 17, 13.

fărīnŭlentus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. mealy: cinis, App. M. 9, p. 222, 33.

fărĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a salmon-trout, Aus. Mos. 130; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6.

fārĭor, āri,
I. v. dep. a. [for], to speak: NI TESTIMONIVM FARIATVR, Fragm. XII. Tab ap. Gell. 15, 13 fin.

fāris, fātur
see * for.

farnĕus, a, um, adj. [farnus],
I. of the ashtree: fungi, Apic. 7, 13 (al. faginei).

farnus, i, f. [perh. for franus, contr. from fraxinus],
I. an ash, ash-tree, Vitr. 7, 1 dub. (al. fraxinus); cf. Pall. 1, 9, 3.

farrācĕus or -ĭus, a, um, adj. [far],
I. of spelt: seges, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 5: pollen, Plin. 24, 7, 22, § 39.

farrāgō inis, f
[far], mixed fodder, mash : crassa, V.
— A medley, hodge-podge : libelli, Iu.

farrārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to spelt, and in gen. to corn or grain.

I. Adj.: fistula, a sort of hand-mill for corn, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; cf. Plin. 18, 10, 23, § 97.—

II. In plur. subst.: farrārĭa, ōrum, n., a granary, hay-loft, Vitr. 6, 9 fin.

farrātus adj.
[far], made of corn : omnia, preparations of meal , Iu.

farrĕārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to grain: pilum, Cato, R. R. 10, 5.

farrĕātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. the use of speltbread in marrying (for the more usu. confarreatio, q. v.), Serv. Verg. A. 4, 374.

farrĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made with the use of spelt-bread: nuptiae (i. e. confarreatio), Serv. Verg. A. 4, 104.

farrĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made of spelt, or in gen. of corn or grain: far. vel triticeus panis, Col. 7, 12, 10: spicum, an ear of corn, Paul. ex Fest. p. 280, 9 Müll.—

II. Subst.: farrĕum, i, n. (sc. libum), a speltcake, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 10.

farrĭcŭlum, i, n. dim. [farreum],
I. a small spelt-cake, Pall. Oct. 21 init.

farsĭlis, e, adj. [farcio],
I. crammed, fattened: porcellus, Apic. 8, 7; cf. fartilis.

farsūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a fattening, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 1 (al. assura); Tert. adv. Val. 27; cf. fartura.

farsus, a, um, Part., from farcio.
fartĭcŭla, ōrum, n. dim. [fartum],
I. a little stuffing, Titin. ap. Non. 331, 27.

fartĭlis, e, adj. [farcio],
I. stuffed, crammed.

I. Lit.: anseres, Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52: asinus, App. M. 3, p. 187, 6.—

II. Trop., in neutr. plur. absol.: fartilia, stuffing, mixture, Tert. adv. Val. 27.

fartim, adv. [id.],
I. by stuffing or cramming; hence, closely, densely (post-class.): tectum omne fartim stipaverant, App. M. 3, p. 130, 12: isicium fartim concisum, i. e. cut up fine as if for stuffing, id. ib. 2, p. 117, 30.

fartor ōris, m
[FARC-], a fattener of fowls, poulterer , T., H.

fartum, i, n., v. farcio
I. fin.

fartūra (also farctūra), ae, f. [farcio].
I. A cramming, fattening of fowls, Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 3; Col. 8, 9, 1; 8, 7 fin.—

II. The filling up, rubble, of a wall, Vitr. 2, 8 med.

fartus
P. of farcio.

fartus, a, um, Part., from farcio.
fartus (farctus), ūs, m. [farcio],
I. stuffing, for the usual fartum (v. farcio fin.), Arn. 7, 231.

fās (only nom. and acc sing.), n
[1 FA-], the dictates of religion, divine law : ius ac fas omne delere: ius ac fas colere, L.: exercere Fas et iura, V.: nec te portare Creüsam Fas sinit, the divine will , V.
—Person.: audiat fas, L.
— Justice, equity, right, that which is proper : fas atque nefas Discernunt, H.: fasque nefasque Confusura, O.: ultra Fas trepidare, H.: fas omne abrumpit, obligation , V.
—With est, it is lawful, is proper, is permitted : Nec fas esse, voluptate frui, T.: sicut fas iusque est, L.: quoad fas esset: huic legi nec obrogari fas est, neque licet, etc.: neque fas esse existimant, mandare, etc., Cs.: Fas omne est, fidere, etc., there is every reason , V.: cui litare fas habent, Ta.: anserem gustare fas non putant, Cs.: me natam nulli sociare, fas erat, V.: si hoc fas est dictu: quid, quod homini fas esset optare?: mihi iussa capessere fas est, I am bound , V.: tibi fas animum temptare, you are permitted , V.

fascea, fasceola
see fasci-.

fascĕātim, fascĕŏla, v. fasci-.
Fascēlis, v. Facelīnus.
fascia (fascea) ae, f
[FASC-], a band, band age, swathe, girth, fillet : devinctus erat fasciis. lecti cubicularis, a bed-girth : Bruttia calidi fascia visci, pitch plaster , Iu.
— A streak of cloud : nil fascia nigra minatur, Iu.

fascĭātim (-ĕātim), adv. [fascis],
I. in bundles, acc. to Quint. 1, 4, 20, one of a class of adverbs which some grammarians improperly regard as a distinct part of speech.

fascĭcŭlārĭa, ōrum, n. [fasciculus],
I. things carried in bundles (as wood, hay, etc.), Veg. Mil. 2, 19 fin.

fasciculus ī, m dim.
[fascis], a small bundle, packet : epistularum: librorum, H.
— A nosegay .

fascĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [fascis-gero],
I. bearing the fasces: honor, i. e. the consulship, Paul. Nol. 321.

fascīna, ae, f. [fascis],
I. a bundle of sticks, fagot, Cato, R. R. 37, 5.

fascĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [fascino],
I. an enchanting, bewitching, witchcraft, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35; 28, 8, 27, § 101; Vulg. Sap. 4, 12.

fascĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an enchanter, Primas. in Ep. ad Galat. c. 3: fascinator, βάσκανοσ, Gloss. Vet.

fascĭnātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to enchantment or witchcraft: lingua, Serv. Verg. E. 7, 28.

fascinō —, —, āre
[fascinum], to enchant, bewitch, fascinate : teneros mihi agnos, V.: basia, Ct.

fascĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [fascinum],
I. with a large fascinum: poëta fascinosior, Auct. Priap. 79 fin.

fascinum ī, n
, βάσκανον.
—Prop., a charm, enchantment; hence, for membrum virile, H.

fascĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [fascia], to envelop with bands, to swathe (post-Aug. and very rare): fasciato trunco, Mart. 12, 57, 12; Capitol. Anton. 13.
—Pass., Vulg. Ezech. 30, 21.

fasciola (fasce-) ae, f dim.
[fascis], a small bandage , H.: purpureae fasciolae, garters .

fascis is, m
[FASC-], a bundle, fagot, fascine, packet, parcel : sarmentorum, L.: comites in fasce libelli, Iu.
— A burden, load : Romanus Iniusto sub fasce, i. e. soldiers' baggage , V.: (apes) animam sub fasce dedēre, V.
—Plur, a bundle of rods with an axe, carried before the highest magistrates, as an emblem of authority : imperi populi R. fasces: anteibant lictores cum fascibus bini: fasces praetoribus praeferuntur: tum demissi populo fasces, lowered before the people : fasces versi (at a consul's funeral), Ta.: Marius cum fascibus laureatis.
—Fig.: cum tibi aetas nostra fascis summitteret, yield precedence.
—High office, supreme power : fascibus conreptis, i. e. usurping the government , S.: Illum non populi fasces, non purpura regum Flexit, V.: si Detulerit fascīs indigno, i. e. the consulship , H.: fasces meruit, the throne , Iu.

făsēlārĭa, ium, v. phaselaria.
făsēlus, faseolus, v. phas-.
fasĭānus, i, m., v. phas-.
fassus
P. of fateor.

fāstī ōrum （acc pl. fastūs, H.), m
[fastus, sc. dies], a register of judicial days, court calendar (orig. kept by the pontifices, until Cn. Flavius posted a copy in the Forum): fastos proposuit, ut sciretur, etc., L.
— A list of the days of the year, calendar, almanac, annals : cum diem festum de fastis suis sustulissent.
— A register of events in chronological order, annals : per titulos memoresque fastos, H.: fastos evolvere mundi, human history , H.
— The official registers of the higher magistrates (fasti consulares): enumeratio fastorum: in codicillorum fastis: paginas in annalibus magistratuum fastisque percurrere, L.: hos consules fasti ulli ferre possunt?
— The title of a poem on the Roman festivals , O.

fastīdĭbĭlis, e, adj. [fastidio];
I. act., nauseous, loathsome, disagreeable (postclass. and very rare): judicia, Tert. Anim. 33 fin.

fastīdĭenter, adv.,
I. disdainfully, scornfully; v. fastidio fin.

fastīdĭlĭter, adv. [fastidio],
I. with disgust: Varr. ap. Non. 112, 11.

fastīdiō īvī, ītus, īre
[fastidium], to feel disgust, shrink, flinch, loathe, dislike, despise : infundam tibi Fastidienti poculum, H.: omnia praeter Pavonem, H.: pulmentarium, Ph.
—Fig., to be disdainful, be scornful, be haughty, disdain, despise, scorn : in recte factis, i. e. to be critical : si non fastidis, veni, Ph.: eius amicitiam: rivos apertos, H.: preces alcuius, L.: si te hic fastidit, V.: somnus non humilīs domos Fastidit, shuns , H.: Non fastiditus si tibi ero, O.: iocorum legere genus, Ph.: nos in sacerdotum numerum accipere, L.: se inspici, L.

fastīdiōsē adv. with comp.
[fastidiosus], squeamishly, scornfully, disdainfully, fastidiously : stomachans: iudicare: recipior in coetum, Ph.: fastidiosius ad hoc genus sermonis accedere.

fastīdiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[fastidium], full of disgust, squeamish, disdainful, scornful : mentes civium: fastidiosior Crassus: (litterarum) Latinarum: dominus terrae, H.: aegrimonia, H.
— Nauseous, loathsome, disgusting : copia, H.

fastīdĭtas, ātis, f., i. q. fastidium,
I. a loathing, aversion, Cassiod. Var. 7, 1 fin.

fastīdītus, a, um, Part., from fastidio.
fastīdium ī, n
nausea, squeamishness, loathing, distaste, aversion: cibi: Magna movet stomacho fastidia, H.: veteris quercūs, Iu.: oculorum.
—Fig., dislike, aversion, disgust, fastidiousness, excessive nicety: ab aliquā re fastidio quodam abalienari: est fastidi delicatissimi: audiendi: insolens domesticarum rerum: fastidio esse alquibus, Ta.: nec id fit fastidio meo: spectatoris fastidia ferre superbi, H.
—Scornful contempt, haughtiness, pride: quorum non possum ferre fastidium: efferri fastidio et contumaciā: superba pati fastidia, V.: Oderunt fastidia divi, Tb.

fastīgātē adv.
[fastigatus], having a slope like a gable : (tigna) statuebat, Cs.: structo tecto, Cs.

fastīgātĭo, ōnis, f. [fastigo],
I. a sharpening to a point, pointing (post-Aug. and very rare): ut fastigatio laevi descendat cuneo, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 106: recta, App. Flor. 2, 364.

fastīgātus adj.
[cf. fastigium], pointed, sharp, wedge-shaped : testudo, L.: collis in modum metae, L.
— Sloping, descending : collis leniter, Cs.

fastīgium ī, n
the top of a gable, gable end, pediment: Capitoli: fastigia templorum, L.: Evado ad summi fastigia culminis, V.: ut haberet fastigium, i. e. a temple in his honor: ignem ad fastigia iactant, to the roof, V.
—A top, height, summit, edge: colles pari altitudinis fastigio, Cs.: fontis, Cs.: muri, Cu.
—Plur, depth: scrobibus quae sint fastigia quaeras, what should be the depth of the trenches, V.
—A slope, declivity, descent: locus tenui fastigio vergebat, Cs.: iniquum loci ad declivitatem, Cs.: cloacis fastigio in Tiberim ductis, by a gradual descent, L.: scrobes paulatim angustiore ad infimum fastigio, i. e. gradually narrowing, Cs.
—Fig., a finish, completion: operi tamquam fastigium inponere, crown the work.
— Elevation, rank, dignity: dictaturae semper altius fastigium fuit, L.: alii cives eiusdem fastigi, L.: mortale, Cu.: muliebre, womanly dignity, Ta.: fortunae, the height, Cu.: Quales ex humili magna ad fastigia rerum Extollit Fortuna, Iu.: summa sequar fastigia rerum, great outlines, V.

fastīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [v. fastigium],
I. to make pointed, to sharpen to a point, to raise or bring to a point (in the verb. finit. only post-Aug., not in Cic.).

I. Lit.: frumenta verno tempore fastigantur in stipulam, grow up into a straw with a sharpened point, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 52: folia in exilitatem fastigantur, id. 24, 19, 118, § 178: (terra) spatiosa modice paulatim se ipsa fastigat, Mel. 2, 1, 5: se molliter (Africa), id. 1, 4, 1; 3, 10, 5.
—In the part. perf.: scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis summissioribus... fastigatam, sicut tecta aedificiorum sunt, testudinem faciebant, Liv. 44, 9, 6: collis in modum metae in acutum cacumen a fundo satis lato fastigatus, id. 37, 27, 7: fastigatus in mucronem, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89: fastigatā longitudine (margaritarum), id. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—

B. Transf.

1. (Cf. fastigium, I. B. 2.) Fastigatus, sloping up to a point, sloped; sloping down, steep, descending: collis leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planitiem redibat, Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3: tigna... prona ac fastigata, ut secundum naturam fluminis procumberent, id. ib. 4, 17, 4.—

2. (Cf. I. B. 3.) In the later grammarians, to mark with an accent, to accent: ut fastigetur, longa brevisve fuat, Mart. Cap. 3, § 262.—

II. Trop., to elevate, exalt (late Lat.): qui statum celsitudinis tuae titulorum parilitate fastigat, Sid. Ep. 3, 6: quamquam diademate crinem Fastigatus eas, id. Carm. 2, 5.
—Hence, fastīgātus, a, um, P. a., high, exalted (late Lat.): ad arcem fastigatissimae felicitatis evectus, Sid. Ep. 2. 4: duo fastigatissimi consulares, id. ib. 1, 9.
—Adv.: fastīgāte, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4; id. B. C. 2, 10, 5.

fastōsus, a, um, adj. [2. fastus],
I. full of pride, proud, haughty (post-Aug. and rare): moecha, Mart. 10, 13, 7: quid est, fastose? Petr. 131.
—Transf., of things: domus, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 107: garum, Mart. 13, 102, 2.

fastŭōsus, a, um, adj., collat. form of fastosus, q. v., Mart. Cap. 6, § 578.
fāstus adj.
[fas], not forbidden ; hence, with dies, a day on which the praetor's court was open, judicial day : fasti dies: fastus (dies), O.; see also fasti.

fastus ūs, m
scornful contempt, disdain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride: inest pulchris, O.: ad fastum parentīs Optare sibi, ambition, H.: Stirpis Achilleae fastūs tulimus, V.: regius, Cu.: erga patrias epulas, Ta.: tanto te in fastu negas, Ct.: omnīs odit fastūs, Tb.

(fāstus, ūs) m
, see fasti.

fātālis e, adj.
[fatum], of fate, ordained by destiny, decreed, destined, fated, fatal : Caesaris mors: necessitas: continuatio ordinis sempiterni: annus ad interitum urbis: deae, the Fates , O.: libri, i. e. the Sibylline , L.: arva, promised by fate , V.: lex, i. e. fatum, O.: labor, H.: ora fluminis, destined , O.: tam fatale est medicum adhibere, quam convalescere.
— Dangerous, destructive, deadly : bellum: machina, V.: monstrum, H.: iudex (i. e. Paris), H.

fātālĭtas, ātis, f. [fatalis],
I. fatal necessity, fatality (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 4, 66, 1.

fātāliter adv.
[fatalis], according to fate, by destiny : omnia definita esse: hastā cadis, O.

fatantur, v. fator.
fateor fassus, ērī, dep.
[for], to confess, own, grant, acknowledge : ut non solum fateri, sed etiam profiteri videatur: leno sum, fateor, T.: nulline faterier audes? H.: da veniam fasso, O.: fatebor enim, V.: falsum: rei inopiam, S.: paupertatem, O.: Cuncta tibi fatebor vera, V.: Ego me amare hanc fateor, T.: contra rem p. se fecisse: se debere, Cs.: hominum igitur causā eas rerum copias conparatas fatendum est: fateor petiisse penatīs, V.: quae agitet fortuna, V.: de facto turpi: de se, L.
—Pass: qui ager publicus esse fateatur.
— To discover, show, indicate, manifest : voltu fassus Telamonius iram, O.: mors sola fatetur, Quantula, etc., Iu.

fāticanus or fāticinus adj.
[fatum+1 CAN-], prophetic : ōs, O.: sortes, O.

fātĭcĭnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. announcing fate, prophesying, prophetic: sortes, Ov. M. 15, 436; cf. the preced. art.

fātidicus adj.
[fatum+DIC-], prophesying, prophetic : anus: deus, i. e. Apollo , O.
—As subst m., a prophet .

fātifer fera, ferum, adj.
[fatum+1 FER-], that brings death, death-dealing, destructive : arcus, V.: ferrum, O.

fătīgābĭlis, e, adj. [fatigo],
I. that may be wearied (post-class.), Tert. Anim. 32.

fatīgātiō ōnis, f
[fatigo], weariness, fatigue : equorum atque hominum, L.: laboris, Cu.

fătīgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [fatigo, II.],
I. jeering, bantering, = facetus (post-class.): verba erant dulcia, jocosa, fatigatoria, Sid. Ep. 5, 17.

fatīgō āvī, ātus, āre
[* fatis (2 FA-)+ago], to weary, tire, fatigue, vex, harass, fret : dentem in dente, O.: (armenta) sole, V.: pugnā atroci semet, L.: sonitu vicina, O.: lolium tribulique fatigant messīs, mar , O.: (sicarii) sunt vinclis et carcere fatigandi: (milites) aestu fatigati, Cs.: Daedalus, O.
—Fig., to weary, fatigue, importune, harass, plague, torment, vex, lay siege to : prece Vestam, H.: singulos precibus, L.: sapientium animos, S.: Consiliis animum, H.: remigio noctemque diem<*> que, wear out , V.: neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, S.: dolis fatigari, S.: denique saepius fatigatus lenitur, S.: Hersilia precibus raptarum fatigata orat, etc., L.
— To vex with raillery, jeer, banter , Iu.

fātĭlĕgus, a, um, adj. [fatum-lego],
I. gathering or collecting death: toxica fatilegi carpunt matura Sabaei, Luc. 9, 821.

fātĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [fatiloquus],
I. prophecy: Sibyllae fatiloquia, App. de Deo Socr. p. 46, 5.

fātiloquus adj.
[fatum+4 LAC-], prophesying, prophetic : alquam fatiloquam mirari, as a prophetess , L.

fătim, adv.,
I. sufficiently; acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 1, 123, from ‡ fatis, whence affatim and fatigo.

fatīscō —, —, ere
[* fatis; 2 FA-], to open in chinks, fall apart, tumble to pieces : (naves) rimis fatiscunt, V.: Area ne pulvere victa fatiscat, V.: ianua, opens , Tb.
—Fig., to grow weak, become exhausted, droop, faint : donec fatisceret seditio, Ta.: copiā (scriptores), Ta.

fātor, āri,
I. v. a. freq. [for] only: fatantur, multa fantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 88, 11 Müll.: fatatus, εἱμαρμένοσ, Gloss. Philox.; cf. ib.: fator, πολυλογέω, v. ‡ fatantur.

fătua, ae, f., v. 1. and 2. fatuus.
fătuē, adv., v. 1. fatuus
I. fin.

Fatuellus, i, m., v. 2. Fatuus.
fătŭĭna rŏsa,
I. another name for the paeonia, App. Herb. 64.

fatuitās ātis, f
[fatuus], folly, fatuity .

fātum ī, n
[P. n. of * for], an utterance, prophetic declaration, oracle, prediction : Apollo fatis fandis dementem invitam ciet: ex fatis quae Veientes scripta haberent: Oblitus fatorum, V.
— That which is ordained, destiny, fate : necessitas fati: fato fieri omnia: plenum superstitionis fati nomen: neque si fatum fuerat, effugisset: praeter fatum, beyond the natural course of events : tibi cura Caesaris fatis data, H.: Quo nihil maius terris Fata donavere, H.: caeca, H.: insuperabile, O.: fata regunt homines, Iu.: fatorum arcana, O.: fuit hoc sive meum sive rei p., ut, etc.: si fata fuissent, ut caderem, V.: eo fato ne, etc.: huic fato divōm proles Nulla fuit, i. e. will , V.: fatis contraria nostris Fata Phrygum, V.
—Prov.: fata viam invenient, nothing can resist fate , V.
— Bad fortune, ill fate, calamity, mishap, ruin : exiti ac fati dies: suum fatum querebantur, Cs.: extremum rei p.
— Fate, death : Hortensi vox exstincta fato suo est: fato obire, Ta.: omen fati: inexorabile, V.: perfunctos iam fato, L.: se fati dixit iniqui, most unfortunate , O.: fatum proferre, i. e. to prolong life , V.: ad fata novissima, to the last , O.
— A pest, plague, ruin : duo illa rei p. paene fata, Gabinius et Piso.
— A symbol of fate : Attollens umero fata nepotum (represented on the shield), V.: fata inponit diversa duorum, the lots , V.
—Person., The Fates , Pr., Iu.

fătŭor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [1. fatuus], to talk foolishly: desine fatuari, Sen. Apocol. 7, 1.

fātŭor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [2. fatuus], to be inspired: Fauno fuit uxor nomine Fatua, quae assidue divino spiritu impleta velut per furorem futura praemonebat: unde adhuc qui inspirari solent, fatuari dicuntur, Just. 43, 1, 15; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 443.

fātus
P. of * for.

fātus, a, um, Part., from for.
fātus, ūs, m. [for].
I. A word, saying, Mart. Cap. 7, § 802.—

B. Esp., an oracle, a prophecy: Deliaco fatu, Mart. Cap. 1, § 24: ficta fatu, Sid. Ep. 9, 13.
—Plur.: Apollinis fatus, Mart. Cap. 1, § 23.—

II. Fate: incerto fatu fortunae aliorsum prorupit eventus, Amm. 23, 5, 8; Petr. 42, 77 al.; v. fatum, II. A.

fatuus adj.
[fatus], speaking by inspiration ; hence, insane, foolish, silly, simple : fatuus est, insulsus, T.: fatuus et amens es: monitor: bipennis, clumsy , Iu.
—As subst m. : fatuos non invenit, fools , Iu.

fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous],
I. foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).

I. Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246: stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2: fatuus est, insulsus, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49: non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es, Cic. Deiot. 7, 21: monitor, id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274: puer, Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3: nisi plane fatui sint, id. Fin. 2, 22, 70: mores, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—

B. Poet. transf.

1. Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—

2. Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy: illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat, Juv. 6, 658.—

II. Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.

A. In gen., one who acts foolishly: paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines, Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—

B. Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement: Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo, Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.
—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly: plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum, Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6.
—Hence,

Fātŭus, i. m.,
I. another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

faucēs ium, f
the upper part of the throat, pharynx, throat, gullet: bolum mihi ereptum e faucibus, T.: russae, Enn. ap. C.: fauces urit sitis, H.: laqueo innectere fauces, strangle, O.
—Fig., the throat, jaws: cum faucibus premeretur, i. e. was hard pressed: premit fauces defensionis tuae, throttles: Catilina cum exercitu faucibus urguet, S.: populi fauces exaruerunt libertatis siti.
—A narrow way, narrow inlet, strait, entrance, defile, pass: Corinthus posita in faucibus Graeciae, entrance: angustissimae portūs, Cs.: in valle artā, faucibus utrimque obsessis, L.: Averni, V.: Hellesponti, straits, L.: patefactis terrae faucibus.

Faucĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1.
—Hence,

II. Curia Faucia, a part of the Roman Curia, Liv. 9, 38 fin.

Fauna, ae, f.,
I. the prophesying sister of Faunus, called also Bona Dea, Macr. S. 1, 12; Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, p. 168.

Faunālĭa, ium, v. Faunus, II. B.
Faunĭgĕna, ae, adj. [Faunus+gigno],
I. descended from Faunus, Sil. 5, 7.
—Subst.: Faunĭgĕnae, ārum, m., descendants of Faunus, Sil. 8, 358.

Faunĭus, see the follg. art. II. A.
Faunus ī, m
[FAV-], a mythical king of Latium, worshipped as the Italian Pan , C., H., O.
— Plur, the Fauns, gods of the groves , C., H., O.

Fausta, ae, v. 2. Faustus.
faustē adv.
[faustus], favorably, beneficently : evenire.

Faustĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Faustus.
Faustīna, ae, f.
I. The wife of the emperor Antoninus Pius, Capit. Anton. Pius, 1.—

II. The wife of the emperor Antoninus Philosophus, Capit. Anton. Phil. 6.
—Hence, Faustīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Faustina: puellae, Capit. Anton. Phil. 26: SCHOLA, for the use of the puellae Faustinianae, Inscr. Or. 1895.

Faustitās ātis, f
[faustus].
—As a goddess, Beneficence, Fertility , H.

Faustŭlus, i, m.,
I. the shepherd who brought up Romulus and Remus, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9; Liv. 1, 4, 7; Ov. F. 3, 56; 4, 854 al.
—Facete, an epithet of Atticus, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 1.

faustus adj.
[FAV-], of favorable omen, wellomened, fortunate, favorable, auspicious, lucky : ‘quod bonum faustum felix esset’: Utile sit faustumque precor, O.: omen, L.: i pede fausto, H.: dies! T.: nox urbi!

faustus, a, um, adj. [for favostus, from faveo; lit., favorable; hence],
I. of favorable or fortunate omen, fortunate, favorable, auspicious, prosperous, lucky (rare but class.; cf.: felix, fortunatus, beatus, prosperus, dexter, secundus): quae (omina) majores nostri quia valere censebant, idcirco omnibus rebus agendis: QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE ESSET praefabantur, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102: so, ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3: utile sit faustumque precor, quod imagine somni Vidimus, Ov. F. 3, 27: omen, Liv. 7, 25, 11; Ov. M. 6, 448; 9, 785 al.; cf.: exitus ut classi felix faustusque daretur, Lucr. 1, 100: i pede fausto, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 37: indoles Nutrita faustis sub penetralibus, id. C. 4, 4, 26: o faustum et felicem hunc diem! Ter. And. 5, 4, 53; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 118: o nox illa fausta huic urbi! id. Flacc. 41, 103: annus, Ov. F. 1, 63: nisi tempestas indulget tempore fausto, favorable, suitable, Lucr. 1, 805.
—Hence, * fauste, adv., favorably, fortunately: ut eis quoque hominibus ea res fauste, feliciter prospereque eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1, 1.

Faustus.
I. A surname of L. Cornelius Sulla, the son of the dictator, also called Faustus Sulla, Cic. Clu. 34, 94; id. Sull. 19, 54; id. Vatin. 13, 32; id. Agr. 1, 4, 12; id. Att. 9, 1, 4; 9, 11, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 6.—

B. Deriv.: Faustĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Faustus Sulla, Faustian: ager, that produced excellent wine, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 62: vina, Front. Fer. Als. 3.—

II. Fem.: Fausta, ae, daughter of Sulla, wife of Milo, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 2.—

III. A poor tragedian, Juv. 7, 12.

fautor ōris, m
[FAV-], a favorer, furtherer, promoter, patron : eo fautore uti: laudabit pollice ludum, applauder , H.: dignitatis meae: veterum, H.: illius flagiti: eius honori esse fautores.

fautrīx īcis, f
[fautor], a patroness, protectress : amicitiae: regio suorum: viri, O.: naturam fautricem habere in tribuendis virtutibus, N.

(faux, faucis) f
only abl, the throat, gullet (poet. for fauces): Arente fauce, H.: elisā, O.: inprobā incitatus, voracity, Ph.

făvĕa, ae, f. [faveo],
I. a favorite female slave (= παιδίσκη, Gloss.), Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 200.

favēns ntis （gen pl. tūm, V.), adj.
[P. of faveo], favorable, propitious : Adsis favens, V.: venti, O.
— Plur<*> as subst, applauding witnesses, applauders : turba faventium, H.: clamor faventium, L.

făventĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. a being favorable, i. e. keeping silence at religious ceremonies: faventiam bonam ominationem significat. Nam praecones clamantes populum sacrificiis favere jubebant, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 88, 6 Müll.: augustam adhibebant faventiam, Att. ap. Non. 206, 2; (ore obsceno dicta segregent, Non.), Cypr. Ep. 2, 4.

Făventĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Gallia Cisalpina, which produced excellent linen cloth, now Faënza, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; Liv. Epit. 88; Vell. 2, 28, 1; Sil. 8, 598.—

II. Deriv.

A. Făventīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Faventia, Faventine: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; Col. 3, 3, 2: lina, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9.—

B. Făventīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Faventia, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116.

faveō fāvī, fautūrus, ēre
[FAV-], to be favorable, be well disposed, be inclined towards, favor, promote, befriend, countenance, protect : illi virgini, like , T.: Helvetiis, Cs.: favisse me tibi fateor: honori, Cs.: sententiae: Catilinae inceptis, S.: (galli) favent faucibus russis cantu, i. e. indulge , Enn. ap. C.: hac pro parte, i. e. be concerned for , O.: illi aetati favetur: iudex qui favet, is partial : si favet alma Pales, O.: Favete, listen kindly , T.: o faveas, O.: adscribi factis tuis se favet, i. e. desires , O.
— To be favorable, be propitious : (terra) Altera frumentis favet, promotes , V.: Dum favet nox, H.: ventis faventibus, O.: auspicium favens, O.
—With linguis, to abstain from ill-omened speech, keep still, be silent : ut faverent linguis imperabatur: En deus est! linguis animisque favete, O.; cf. Ore favete omnes et cingite tempora ramis, V.: lingua favens adsit (diei natali), O.: favete adeste aequo animo (i. e. tacete), T.

Făvĕrĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Istria, Liv. 41, 11, 7.

favīlla ae, f
[FAV-], cinders, hot ashes, glowing ashes, embers : favillae plena (psaltria), T.: candens, V.: cana, O.
— The ashes of the dead : Vatis amici, H.: bibula, V.: virginea, O.
—Fig., a glimmering spark, beginning : venturi mali, Pr.

făvillācĕus, a, um, adj. [favilla],
I. of or like ashes (late Lat.): fuligo, Sol. 35; cf. the follg. art.

făvillātĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. like ashes (late Lat.): humus, Sol. 27 med.; cf. the preced. art.

făvillesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to be reduced to ashes (late Lat.): Fulg. Contin. Verg. p. 152.

favīsae or favissae, ārum, f.,
I. underground reservoirs or cellars near the temples, for water or for sacred utensils no longer in use, Varr. ap. Gell. 2, 10; Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v., p. 88, 4 Müll.; cf.: favissae, θησαυροί, Gloss. Philox.

făvĭtor, ōris, m., v. fautor
I. init.

făvōnĭālis, e, v. Favonius, I. B.
Favōnius ī, m
[faveo], the west wind , C., H., O., Ct.

favor ōris, m
[FAV-], favor, good-will, inclination, partiality : favore populi duci: exercitūs, Ta.: illi favorem humilitas addiderat, S.: Voleronem amplexa favore plebs, L.
— Praise, approval, applause : Vatum, H.: suis non respondere favorem meritis, H.
— Acclamation, applause : quem favorem secum in scenam attulit?: iam favor mentes tenet, Ph.: magno palma favore datur, O.

favōrābilis. e, adj.
[favor], favored, in favor : civitas, Ta.
— Winning favor, pleasing : oratio, Ta.

făvōrābĭlĭter, adv., v. preced.
I. fin.

făvōrātus, a, um, Part. [unused favoro],
I. favored: a sancto episcopo, Pseud.August. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 5 al.

Făvōrīnus, i, m.,
I. a celebrated Roman philosopher in the time of Trajan and Hadrian, Gell. 1, 3, 27; 2, 12, 5 al.

favus ī, m
a honey-comb, C., V., O., Tb.
— Plur, honey, V.

fax facis, f
[1 FAC-], a torch, firebrand, flambeau, link : faces de muro eminus iaciebant, Cs.: faces undique ex agris conlectae, L.: ambulare cum facibus, H.: faces iam accensas ad urbis incendium exstinxi: ardens: faces ferro inspicare, V.: dilapsa in cineres fax, H.: arcana, i. e. carried in the Eleusinian mysteries, Iu.
— A nuptial-torch (carried in the wedding procession): novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor, V.: face nuptiali digna, i. e. of marriage , H.: nuptiales: maritae, O.
— A funeral-torch (with which the pyre was kindled): Funereas rapuere faces, V.
—As an attribute of Cupid, the torch of love , O., Tb., Pr.
—As an attribute of the Furies, the torch of wrath : madefacta sanguine, O.
—Of the heavenly bodies, a light, orb : Phoebi fax, C. poët.
— A fiery meteor, fire-ball, shooling-star, comet : visae nocturno tempore faces: Stella facem ducens, i. e. a torch-like train , V.: stellae, a comet , L.: faces visae ardere sub astris, meteors , O.
—Fig., a torch, light : facem praeferre pudendis, i. e. make deeds of shame conspicuous , Iu.: studii mei, guide , O.: adulescentulo ad libidinem facem praeferre.
— A torch, fire, flame, incitement, stimulus, cause of ruin, destruction : corporis facibus inflammari ad cupiditates: me torret face mutuā Calais, flame of love , H.: dicendi faces, flaming eloquence : subicere faces invidiae alicuius: inde faces ardent (a dote), Iu.: Antonius incendiorum, instigator : belli, L.

faxim, faxō
old for fēcerim, fēcerō; see facio.

faxitur old
pass. for factum erit, L.

Febrārĭus, v. Februarius.
febresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [febris], to catch a fever (late Lat.), Sol. 19 med.

febrĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that easily produces fever (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 8 med.

fē^brīcĭto, āvi, 1, v. n. [id.],
I. to be ill of a fever, to have a fever (post-Aug.): scire oportet, non febricitare eum, cujus venae naturaliter ordinatae sunt, Cels. 3, 6; Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Col. 6, 9, 1; Mart. 11, 98, 20; Vulg. Matt. 8, 14.

febrĭcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that has a fever (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 1, 38.

febricula ae, f dim.
[febris], a slight fever : incipit: febriculam habere.

febrīcŭlentus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that has a fever (late Lat.), Marc. Empir. 22.

febrīculōsus adj.
[febricula], feverish, sick of a fever : scortum, Ct.

febrĭfŭgĭa, ae, f. [febris + fugo],
I. a plant, called also centaurea, the centaury, App. Herb. 35.

febrĭo, īre, v. n. [febris],
I. to be ill of a fever, to have a fever (post-Aug.): si non febrit, venter solvendus est, Cels. 4, 4, 2; Col. 6, 38, 1; Macr. S. 7, 4.

febris is （acc. im or em; abl. ī or e), f
a fever: cotidiana, T.: febrim habere: febri iactari: febri carere: in febri: in febrim incidere: Febre calere, Iu.: olim domestica, settled, Iu.: arida, V.: tertianae, quartanae: opella forensis Adducit febres, H.
—Person., the goddess Fever.

Fēbrŭa, ōrum, n., v. februum.
februa ōrum, n
expiatory rites, offerings for purification, O.
—A festival of purification, celebrated February 15th, O.

Febrŭālis, e, v. Februum.
febrŭāmentum, i. n. [februo],
I. a religious purification, expiation, Censor. de Die Nat. 22.

Februārius adj.
[februa], of purifying, of expiation : mensis, the month of the Februa, February , C.: Nonae, of February , C., S.

Februāta, ae, v. februum.
febrŭātĭo, ōnis, f. [februo],
I. a religious purification, expiation, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.

Februatus, a, um, v. februum and februo.
Februlis, e, v. februum.
febrŭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [februum], to purify, expiate (ante-class.): in eorum sacris liba cum sint facta, inicere solent farris semina ac dicere, se ea februare, id est pura facere, Varr. ap. Non. 114, 22; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll., and Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 13 sq. Müll.; v. also februum.

fēbrŭum, i, n. Orig., in the Sabine lang.,
I. a purgation, means of purification. - Hence, februa, ōrum, n., the Roman festival of purification and expiation, celebrated on the 15th of the month hence called February (v. Februarius); whence, Februālis, Febrūlis, and Februāta, surnames of Juno, who was worshipped at this festival; Februātus, the festival itself; and Februus, a surname of Lupercus, who presided over this festival: Lupercalia dicta, quod in Lupercali luperci sacra faciunt. Rex cum ferias menstruas Nonis Februariis edicit, hunc diem Februatum appellat. Februum Sabini purgamentum, et id in sacris nostris verbum; nam et Lupercalia februatio, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343: Ego arbitror Februarium a die Februato, quod tum februatur populus, id est lupercis nudis lustratur antiquum oppidum Palatinum gregibus humanis cinctum, id. ib. 6, § 34; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 13 sq. Müll.: Februa Romani dixere piamina patres, Ov. F. 2, 19; 4, 726; 5, 423: Juno pulchra... nam Fluoniam, Februalemque ac Februam mihi poscere non necesse est, cum nihil contagionis corporeae sexu intemerata pertulerim, Mart. Cap. 2, § 149: Februlis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 16 Müll.; Arnob. 3, p. 118 (dub. al. Februtis).

Fēcĭālis, v. Fetialis.
fēcula
see faecula.

fēcundātor, ōris, m. [fecundo],
I. he who fertilizes or makes fruitful: mulierum, Jul. ap. August. Contr. Jul. 6, 8, 23.

fēcunde, adv., v. fecundus
I. fin.

fēcunditās ātis, f
[fecundus], fruitfulness, fertility, fecundity : terris fecunditatem dare: agrorum: mulieris.
—Person., the goddess Fertility , Ta.
—Fig., of style, luxuriance .

fēcundĭto, āre, = fecundo,
I. to fertilize, Inscr. Fabr. 169.

fēcundō —, —, āre
[fecundus], to make fruitful, fertilize : Aegyptum harenā, V.

fēcundus adj. with comp. and sup.
[FEV-], fruitful, fertile, productive : fit multo terra fecundior: tellus, V.: fecundissima studia, Ta.: frondibus ulmi, V.: lepus, H.: sue... nihil genuit natura fecundius: Amathus metallis, O.
— Rich, abundant, abounding, overflowing, teeming : calices, H.: legere fecundis collibus herbas, O.: fecunda poenis Viscera (Tityi), i. e. ever renewed , V.
— Making fruitful, fertilizing : imber, V.: dextra, O.
—Fig., fruitful, fertile, prolific, teeming, productive, abundant : pectus: labor fecundior, Iu.: gens latrociniis, Ta.: culpae saecula, H.

fēdus, v. haedus.
fel fellis, n
[cf. χόλοσ], the gall-bladder, gall, bile : Pectora felle virent, O.: gallinaceum: exarserat atro Felle dolor, i. e. rage , V.
—Fig., bitterness, animosity , Tb.
— Poisonous liquid, poison : vipereum, O.: veneni, V.

fēlēs or faelēs is, f
[FEV-], a cat : faelem violare: Fele soror Phoebi latuit, O.

fĕlĭcātus, a, um, v. filicatus.
fēlīcissimē
>sup. of feliciter.

fēlīcitās ātis, f
[1 felix], fertility, happiness, felicity, good-fortune, luck : in summo imperatore inesse felicitatem: incredibili felicitate, by a wonderful piece of luck , Cs.: non modo sapientiae, sed etiam felicitatis esse: rerum gestarum, Cs.: nisi felicitas in socordiam vertisset, Ta.: bonae Felicitates, T.: incredibilīs huic urbi felicitates adferre.
—Person., Good Fortune .

fēlīcĭtas, ātis, f. [1. felix].
I. (Acc. to felix, I.) Fruitfulness, fertility (post-Aug. and rare): felicitas major Babyloniae Seleuciae, Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 170: terrae, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6.—

II. (Acc. to felix, II.) Happiness, felicity (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: fortuna, fors, sors, fatum): neque enim quicquam aliud est felicitas, nisi honestarum rerum prosperitas, Cic. Fragm. ap. Amm. 21, 16: fuit felix, si potest ulla in scelere esse felicitas, id. Phil. 2, 24, 59; id. Brut. 96, 329: alii fortuna felicitatem dedit, huic industria virtutem comparavit, Auct. Her. 4, 20, 27: reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus, good-fortune, luckiness, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47; cf.: ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, id. ib. 10, 28: felicitas in re, id. Font. 15, 32; cf.: felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 13: ut paulum ad summam felicitatem defuisse videretur, id. ib. 6, 43 fin.: quo simul atque intus est itum, incredibili felicitate Auster in Africum se vertit, id. B. C. 3, 26 fin.: haec (mala) omnia subterfugere, non modo sapientiae, sed etiam felicitatis esse, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: quasi non et felicitas rerum gestarum exercitus benevolentiam imperatoribus, et res adversae odia concilient, Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 3.
—In plur.: bonae felicitates, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 32: ea vis ipsa, quae saepe incredibiles huic urbi felicitates atque opes attulit, Cic. Mil. 31, 84.—

II. Fēlīcĭtas, personified as a deity, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 18, 23; Suet. Tib. 5.

Fēlīcĭtas Julia, i. q. Olisipo, now
I. Lisbon, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.

fēlīciter adv. with comp. and sup.
[felix], fruitfully, abundantly : illic veniunt felicius uvae, V.
— Auspiciously, fortunately, favorably : ut ea res mihi bene atque feliciter eveniret.
— Luckily, happily, successfully : vivere: navigare: audet, H.: ob ea feliciter acta, S.: dictum ‘feliciter,’ congratulations offered , Iu.: ossa felicius quiescant, O.: bella felicissime multa gessit.

fēlīcĭto, āre [felix],
I. to make very happy, Donat. Vit. Verg. 4.

fĕlĭcŭla, ae, f., v. filicula
I. init.

fēlīnĕus, a, um, adj., v. the follg. art.
fēlīnus, a, um, adj. [feles],
I. of or belonging to a cat: stercus, Cels. 5, 18, 15 dub. (Targa: suillum).
—Another form, fē-līnĕus, a, um: oculi, Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.

fēlĭo, īre, v. n., expresses the cry of the male panther, Auct. Carm. Philom. 50.
fēlis, is, v. feles
I. init.

fēlīx īcis （abl. īcī, once īce, C.), adj. with comp. and sup.
[FEV-], fruitful, productive : arbor, L.: rami Feliciores, H.: Massica Baccho, in vines , V.: felicior regio, O.: limus, fertilizing , V.
— Bringing good-luck, of good omen, auspicious, favorable, propitious, fortunate, prosperous, felicitous : dies, T.: quod tibi mihique sit felix, redeo, L.: omen, O.: Sis bonus o felixque tuis! V.: sententia, O.: (dies) ponere vitem, V.
— Lucky, happy, fortunate, prosperous, successful : hominem, T.: Polycratem felicem appellabant: ab omni laude felicior: felicissimus omnium, S.: exercitus magis strenuus quam felix, S.: morte, V.: tempora, Iu.: arma, victory , V.: mālum, wholesome , V.: vobis corrumpendis, successful , L.
—Poet.: o te cerebri Felicem! H.: dies operum, V.: felicior Unguere tela, successful in , V.

fēlix, īcis (abl. felici, except Cic. Or. 48, 159; and as nom. prop., v. II. B. 2. infra), adj. [from root feo, fevo, to bear, produce, Gr. φύω; cf.: fio, femina; whence fetus, fecundus, femina, fenus],
I. fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile, productive.

I. Lit. (rare; not in Cic.): felices arbores Cato dixit, quae fructum ferunt, infelices quae non ferunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 10 Müll.; cf. Fronto Ep. ad Amic. 2, 6 ed. Mai.; so, arbor, Liv. 5, 24, 2: arbusta, Lucr. 5, 1378: rami, Verg. G. 2, 81; so, rami feliciores, Hor. Epod. 2, 14: silvae, i. e. of fruitful trees, Verg. G. 4, 329: Massica Baccho, fruitful in vines, id. A. 7, 725; cf. Campania, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60: felicior regio, Ov. P. 2, 10, 51; cf.: felix oleae tractus, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 179: venti, Val. Fl. 6, 711.—

B. In partic.

1. In the old relig. lang.: felices arbores, all the nobler sorts of trees, whose fruits were offered to the superior deities, in contradistinction to the infelices, which were dedicated to the inferior deities, Macr. S. 2, 16, 2.—

2. Felix, as an adj. propr. in Arabia Felix, the fertile portion of Arabia, opp. Arabia Deserta and Petraea; v. Arabia.—

II. Transf.

A. Act., that brings good luck, of good omen, auspicious, favorable, propitious, fortunate, prosperous, felicitous (orig. belonging to the relig. lang.; in the class. per. almost confined to poets; syn.: faustus, fortunatus, beatus, secundus): quae (omina) majores nostri quia valere censebant, idcirco omnibus rebus agendis: QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE ESSET praefabantur, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102; so, QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, etc., an old formula in Varr. L. L. 6, § 86; cf. also: ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3: quod tibi mihique sit felix, sub imperium tuum redeo, Liv. 22, 30, 4: auspicia, Verg. A. 11, 32; cf. omen, Ov. P. 2, 1, 35: o dea... Sis felix, nostrum leves, quaecumque, laborem, Verg. A. 1, 330; cf.: sis bonus o felixque tuis! id. E. 5, 65: terque novas circum felix eat hostia fruges, id. G. 1, 345: Zephyri, id. A. 3, 120: sententia, Ov. M. 13, 319: industria (corresp. to fertilis cura), Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 3.—

B. Lucky, happy, fortunate (the predom. signif. in prose and poetry): exitus ut classi felix faustusque daretur, Lucr. 1, 100: Polycratem Samium felicem appellabant, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92: Caesar Alexandriam se recepit, felix, ut sibi quidem videbatur, id. Phil. 2, 26, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 59: vir ad casum fortunamque felix, id. Font. 15, 33: ille Graecus ab omni laude felicior, id. Brut. 16, 63: Sulla felicissimus omnium ante civilem victoriam, Sall. J. 95, 4: in te retinendo fuit Asia felicior quam nos in deducendo, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 30; cf.: quin etiam si minus felices in diligendo fuissemus, id. Lael. 16, 60: vade, o felix nati pietate, Verg. A. 3, 480; cf. id. ib. 6, 785: Praxiteles quoque marmore fericior, i. e. succeeded better as a sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69: felices ter et amplius, Quos irrupta tenet copula, Hor. C. 1, 13, 17: omnes composui. Felices! nunc ego resto, id. S. 1, 9, 28: Latium felix, id. C. S. 66: tempora, Juv. 2, 38: saecula, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 103; Juv. 3, 312; Quint. 8, 6, 24: cf.: nulla sorte nascendi aetas felicior, id. 12, 11, 22: felicissima facilitas, id. 10, 1, 111: felicissimus sermo, id. 9, 4, 27: ita sim felix, a form of asseveration, Prop. 1, 7, 3: malum, i. q. salubre, salubrious, wholesome, Verg. G. 2, 127 Serv.
—Prov.: felicem scivi, non qui quod vellet haberet, sed qui per fatum non data non cuperet, Aus. Idyll. 319, 23 sq.—

(b). With gen. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): Vergilius beatus felixque gratiae, Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 7: o te, Bolane, cerebri Felicem! Hor. S. 1, 9, 12: felices studiique locique, Ov. M. 5, 267: felix uteri, Sil. 4, 359: leti, id. 4, 398: famae, id. 4, 731: felices operum dies, Verg. G. 1, 277.—

(g). With inf. (poet.): quo non felicior alter Ungueretela manu ferrumque armare veneno, happier, more successful in, Verg. A. 9, 772; id. G. 1, 284; Sil. 13, 126. —

(d). With gerund. dat. (rare): tam felix vobis corrumpendis fuit, successful in, Liv. 3, 17, 2.
—Adv.: fēlīcĭter. *

1. (Acc. to I.) Fruitfully, abundantly: hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, Verg. G. 1, 54.—

2. (Acc. to II.)

a. Auspiciously, fortunately, favorably: quod mihi vobisque Quirites, Se fortunatim, feliciter ac bene vortat, Enn. ap. Non. 112, 3 (Ann. v. 112 ed. Vahl.); cf. Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58: ut ea res mihi magistratuique meo, populo plebique Romanae bene atque feliciter eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1, 1; Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 3.
—In expressing a wish or in calling to a person, Good luck! faciam quod volunt. Feliciter velim, inquam, teque laudo, Cic. Att. 13, 42, 1: feliciter, succlamant, Phaedr. 5, 1, 4; Suet. Claud. 7; id. Dom. 13; Flor. 3, 3 fin.; Juv. 2, 119; Vulg. Gen. 30, 11 al.—

b. Luckily, happily, successfully (most freq.): omnes sapientes semper feliciter, absolute, fortunate vivere, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26: res publica et bene et feliciter gesta sit, id. Phil. 5, 15, 40; id. Fam. 7, 28 fin.: navigare, id. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 95; cf.: qui te feliciter attulit Eurus, Ov. M. 7, 659: feliciter audet, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166: ob ea feliciter acta, Sall. J. 55, 2.
—Prov.: feliciter sapit qui alieno periculo sapit, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 40.
—Comp., Ov. Ib. 305.
—Sup.: bella cum finitimis felicissime multa gessit, Cic. Rep. 2, 9: re gesta, Hirt. B. G. 8, 37, 1: gerere rem publicam, Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 6: cessit imitatio, Quint. 10, 2, 16: Horatius... verbis felicissime audax, 10, 1, 96.

Fēlix (with abl. Felice, v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 67),
I. a Roman surname of frequent occurrence, first applied to L. Sulla, Plin. 7, 44, 44, § 186.—

b. Claudius Felix, Suet. Claud. 28.—

c. Antonius Felix, procurator of Judea and Galilee under Claudius, Vulg. Act. 23, 26; 25, 14.—

d. Julia Felix, i. q. Berytus, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78.

fĕlix, ĭcis, v. filix
I. init.

fellātor, ōris, m. [fello],
I. a sucker, in mal. part., Mart. 14, 74; 11, 30.

fellebris, e, adj. [id.],
I. sucking, Sol. 2 med. dub.

fellĕus, a, um, adj. [fel],
I. of gall, full of gall, like gall: sudores, Plin. 26, 12, 76, § 124: urina, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 6.

fellĭco (fellĭto), āre, v. a. [fello, like vellico from vello],
I. to suck, draw by sucking (late Lat.): mammas, Arn. 2, 70: ubera, Sol. 45 fin.

fellĭdūcus, a, um, adj. [fel-duco],
I. that carries off the gall (late Lat.): medicamenta, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 4, 63.

felliflŭus, a, um, adj. [fel-fluo],
I. flowing with gall (late Lat.): passio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19, 188.

fellĭto, āre, v. fellico.
fellītus, a, um, adj. [fel],
I. imbued with gall, steeped in gall (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: sapor, Fest. Avien. Epigr. in Anth. Lat. Burm. 1, p. 495: oculi, Pelag. Vet. 1.—

II. Trop.: sensus, Cassiod. Var. 1, 13.

fello, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to suck (ante-class. and poet.).

I. Lit.: lac humanum, Varr. ap. Non. 113, 14: lupam, id. ib. 242, 33.—

II. Transf. obsc., Mart. 2, 50, 1 al.; Aus. Epigr. 71, 7.

fellōsus, a, um, adj. [fel],
I. full of gall (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 6, 91.

Felsĭna, ae, f., i. q. Bononia, I.
fēmella ae, f dim.
[femina], a young female, girl , Ct.

femellārĭus, ĭi, m. [femella],
I. a follower of girls, i. q. mulierarius, Isid. Or. 10.

(femen)
inis; see femur.

fēmina ae, f
[FE-], a female, woman : primaria, lady , T.: pudicissima: decreta super iugandis Feminis, H.: varium et mutabile semper Femina, V.: feminā duce exurere coloniam, Ta.: tu mihi femina semper, i. e. unmanly , O.: reparata est femina, the female sex , O.
—Of beasts: aliae mares, aliae feminae sunt: dabitur femina tauro, O.: femina anguis.

fēmĭnal, ālis, n. [femina], i. q. pudendum muliebre (an Appuleian word), App. M. 2, p. 122, 11; id. Mag., p. 296, 13.
fĕmĭnālĭa (foem-), ĭum, n. [femur],
I. bandages for the upper part of the thighs, thigh-bandages, Suet. Aug. 82; cf.: hoc genus vestimenti Graece περισκελή, a nostris feminalia vel bracae usque ad genua pertinentes, Hier. Ep. 64, 10; Vulg. Ex. 28, 42 al.

fēmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [femina],
I. made womanish, effeminate: sic feminata virtus afflicta occidit, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 21, MSS. (Klotz and B. and K., ex conj., ecfeminata).

fēmineus adj.
[femina], of a woman, womanly, feminine, female : manus, C. poët.: sors, sex , O.: stirps, O.: vox, O.: plangores, V.: femineo Marte cadendus, by a woman's hand , O.: cupido, for a woman , O.: Kalendae, i. e. the first of March (the Matronalia), Iu.: ceroma, for women's use , Iu.
— Womanish, effeminate, unmanly : volnus, O.: amor praedae, V.

fēmĭnīne, adv., v. femininus
I. fin.

fēmĭnīnus, a, um, adj. [femina], in gram.,
I. of the feminine gender, feminine: nomen, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 6; Quint. 1, 5, 54; 1, 6, 14 et saep.; cf.: quae feminina positione mares significant, id. 1, 4, 24: funis masculinum sit an femininum, id. 1, 4, 24: sexus, Dig. 2, 8, 2, § 3; Gai. Inst. 1, 130: persona, id. ib. 1, 150; 3, 24.
—Adv.: fēmĭnīnē, femininely, of the feminine gender (postclass.), Arn. 1, 36; Charis. p. 55 P.; Fest. s. v. Petronia, p. 250, 15 Müll.

fēmĭno, āre, 1, v. n. [femina],
I. to pollute one's self, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 9, 133.

fĕmŏrāle, is, n.,
I. a covering for the thigh (late Lat. and very rare: cf. feminalia), Vulg. Sirach, 45, 10.

femur oris or inis, n
the thigh, upper part of the thigh: frons non percussa, non femur: utrumque femur tragulā traicitur, Cs.: Et corpus quaerens femorum, O.: stipites feminis crassitudine, Cs.: ocius ensem Eripit a femine, V.

fēnārĭus, v. faenarius.
fendĭcae, ārum, f. [findo],
I. entrails used as food: hirae, Arn. 7, 230.

fendo, ĕre [v. defendo, fustis], the primitive word of the compounds defendo, offendo, infensus, and infestus; cf. Prisc. p. 923 P.
fēnebris
see faen-.

Fenectāni campi,
I. a region in Latium, Liv. 8, 12, 5 Weissenb.

fēner-
see faener-.

fĕnestella, ae, f. dim. [fenestra],
I. a small opening in the wall, a little window.

I. Prop., Col. 1, 6, 10; 8, 3, 3; 9, 5, 3.—

II. Fenestella, ae, nom. propr.

A. Fem.: Porta, a gate in Rome, Ov. F. 6, 578; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 175.—

B. Masc., L., a Roman historian under Augustus and Tiberius, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Gell. 15, 28, 4 al.

fenestra ae, f
[1 FA-], an opening for light, window : fenestrarum angustiae: bifores, O.: iuncta, closed , H.: patulae, O.: animi, i. e. the senses.
—An opening, loophole, breach, orifice : fenestrae ad tormenta mittenda, Cs.: ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram, a breach , V.: molles in aure fenestrae, i. e. holes for rings , Iu.
—Fig., an entrance, admission, opportunity, inlet, occasion : ad nequitiem, T.

fĕnestro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fenestra],
I. to furnish with openings or windows (rare; not in Cic.).

I. Lit.: media oculorum cornua fenestravit pupilla, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.
—In part. perf.: valvata ac fenestrata triclinia, Varr. L. L. 8, § 29 Müll.: singulae partes turris, Vitr. 10, 19 med.
—*

II. Trop.: oportuit hominum pectora fenestrata et aperta esse, Vitr. 3 praef.

fĕnestrŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little window, App. M. 9.

fēnĕus, v. faeneus.
Fēnĭcŭlārius (Faen-) campus,
I. Fennelfield, a place in Hispania Tarraconensis (so called because abounding in fennel); as a descriptive designation for Spain, Cic. Att. 12, 8.

fēnĭcŭlum, v. faeniculum.
fēnĭsex, v. faenisex.
fēnĭsĭcĭa, v. faenisicia.
Fenni, ōrum, m.,
I. a tribe in the north and northeastern parts of Europe, not of the Germani, called Φίννοι by Ptolemy, probably the Finns, Tac. G. 46; v. Orell. ad h. l.

fēnum, fēnus
see faen-.

fēnus, v. faenus.
fera ae, f
[ferus], a wild beast, wild animal : leo atque aliae ferae, S.: multa genera ferarun, Cs.: formidulosae, H.: fera saevit, the sea-monster , O.: laqueis captare feras, wild birds , V.

fĕrācĭtas, ātis, f. [ferax],
I. fruitfulness (post-Aug. and very rare), Col. 3, 2 fin.

(ferāciter) adv.
[ferax], fruitfully .
—Only comp: feracius renata urbs, L.

fērālis e, adj.
[1 FER-], of a funeral, of funeral rites, of the dead, funereal : munera, for the dead , O.: cupressus, V.: vittae, O.: carmen, V.: umbra, as of death , Ta.: papilio (often on tombs, as symbol of the soul), O.: dies, of the festival of the dead (celebrated in February), O.
— Neut. plur . as subst, the festival of the dead (on the 17th or 21st of February), C., L., O.
— Deadly, fatal, dangerous : dona, O.

feratrina, a word in Non. 63, 26, compared as to its form with moletrina, but without an explanation of its meaning.
ferāx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 FER-], fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile, productive, abounding : campus: agri, Cs.: segetes, H.
— Abounding in, productive of : Iberia venenorum, H.: Peparethos olivae, O.: Illa (terra) ferax oleo est, V.
— Fig., rich, fertile, fruitful : feracior in philosophiā locus: nihil est feracius ingeniis: prolis lex, H.

ferbui, v. ferveo
I. init.

ferctum, i, n., v. fertum.
ferculum n
[1 FER-], a means of carrying, frame, barrow, litter, bier : spolia fabricato ad id apte ferculo gerens, L.: pomparum fercula, built for processions : triumphalia.
— A dish, mess, course : Multa de magnā cenā, H.: fercula septem cenare, Iu.

ferē adv.
[3 FER-], closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just : grandicula, T.: ornatus fere militaris, quite : paria esse fere peccata, H.: Iamque fere, just at this time , V.: tum fere.
—Of time, in general, usually, commonly, mostly : ruri fere Se continebat, T.: Fit fere, ut, etc.: quod fere libenter homines id, quod volunt, credunt, Cs.: Nigra fere terra, V.: quod non fere ante auctumnum solet, etc., not usually , Cs.: non sunt vitiosiores, quam fere plerique, qui, etc.
—Of degree, nearly, almost, well-nigh, within a little, for the most part, about : abhinc mensīs decem fere, T.: quinta fere hora: tertiā fere vigiliā, Cs.: meus fere aequalis: totius fere Galliae legati, Cs.: fere omnes, Cs.: mihi fere satis est quod vixi: tantum fere, almost only : hoc fere ab reliquis differunt, quod, chiefly , Cs.
—With negatives, scarcely, hardly : nec rei fere sane amplius quicquam fuit, T.: nemo fere saltat sobrius: (Catone) erat nemo fere senior.

ferendus
P. of fero.

ferentārius ī, m
a class of light-armed troops.
—Sing. collect., Ta.
—Plur., S.

Fĕrentīna Aqua,
I. a small river in the neighborhood of Alba Longa, near the modern Marino, at the source of which there was a grove sacred to the deity Ferentina (perh. the same as Diana); here the Latini used to hold their general assemblies: ad caput aquae Ferentinae, Liv. 1, 51, 9; for which: ad caput Ferentinae, Cinc. ap. Fest. p. 241, 12 Müll. N. cr.; and: ad caput Ferentinum, Liv. 2, 38; cf.: ut ad lucum Ferentinae conveniant, id. 1, 50; so id. 1, 52, 5; 7, 25, 5. (This place is different from Ferentinum, the city of the Hernici; see the foll. art.).

Ferentīnum ī, n
a small town of Latium: Ferentinum ire, i. e. to an obscure village, H.

Ferentum, i, v. Forentum.
fereŏla vītis,
I. a sort of vine, Col. 3, 2, 28.

Feretrius ī, m
[feretrum], god of trophies, a surname of Jupiter , L.

feretrum ī, n
[1 FER-], a litter, bier (for display in a procession): pars ingenti subiere feretro, V.: feretrum parabant, O.

fēriae ārum, f
[FES-], days of rest, holidays, festivals : decrevit habendas triduum ferias: Latinae, Cs.: forenses.
— Peace, leisure : longae, H.

fērĭātĭcus, a, um, adj. [ferior],
I. free from labor, holiday-: dies, a holiday, Dig. 2, 12, 2.

fēriātus adj.
[feriae], keeping holiday, unoccupied, idle : Deus: a negotiis publicis: male Troes, H.

fĕrĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [ferus], somewhat wild: ille, Petr. 39, 4 dub.

ferīnus adj.
[fera], of wild animals : voltus, O.: car<*>, venison, game , S.: vellera, O.: lac, V.: in ferinas ire domos, i. e. bodies , O.
—As subst f., the flesh of wild animals, game , V.

feriō —, —, īre
[2 FER-], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit : velut si re verā feriant, H.: cornu ferit ille, butts , V.: alqm: parietem: murum arietibus, batter , S.: calce feritur aselli, O.: mare, V.: frontem, beat the brow , i. e. be provoked : Sublimi sidera vertice, hit, touch , H.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.: feriuntque summos Fulmina montes, H.. tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, O.: Sole radiis feriente cacumina, O.: ferit aethera clamor, V.
— To kill by striking, give a death-blow, slay, kill : hostem: (eum) securi, behead : telo orantem multa, V.: te (maritum), H.: leonem, S<*> Frigore te, i. e. cut you dead , H.
— To slaughter, offer, sacrifice : agnam, H.: porcum, L. (old form.).
—With foedus, to make a compact, covenant, enter into a treaty (because a sacrifice was offered to confirm a covenant): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire, form illicit connections : lungit opes foedusque ferit, V.
—Fig., to strike, reach, affect, impress : multa in vitā, quae fortuna feriat: verba palato, coin , H.: binis aut ternis ferire verbis, make a hit.
—To cozen, cheat, gull, trick (colloq.): Geta Ferietur alio munere, T.

fērĭor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [feriac], to rest from work, to keep holiday (in the verb. finit. ante- and post-class. and very rare for ferias habere, agere; but class. in the P. a.): Achilles ab armis feriabatur, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7: non fuerunt feriati, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.: male feriatos Troas, keeping festival at an unseasonable time, Hor. C. 4, 6, 14: animus feriaturus, Sid. Ep. 9, 11 med.: sabatho etiam a bonis operibus, Ambros. in Luc. 5, § 39.
—Hence, fē-rĭātus, a, um, P. a., keeping holiday, unoccupied, disengaged, at leisure, idle.

A. Prop.: familia, Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 4: Deum sic feriatum volumus cessatione torpere, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 102: feriatus ne sis, be not idle, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 62: voluntate sua feriati a negotiis publicis, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58: feriatus ab iis studiis, in quae, etc., Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2: meditatio argutiarum, in qua id genus homines consenescunt male feriati quos philosophos vulgus esse putat, with leisure ill employed, Gell. 10, 22, 24: toga feriata, long disused, Plin. Ep. 7, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—

B. Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things (very rare): machaera feriata, unemployed, idle, Plaut. Mil. 1, 7; so, toga, Plin. Ep. 7, 3, 2: freta, quiet, still, Prud. στεφ. 6, 156: dies feriatus, a holiday, Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 6; 10, 24, 3; Dig. 2, 12, 2; 6; 9.

fĕrĭtans, antis, Part. [‡ ferito, fero],
I. bearing: palmeta caryotas feritantia, Sol. 56 dub. (al. ferentia).

feritās ātis, f
[ferus], wildness, fierceness, roughness : beluae: tauri, O.: nimium feritatis in illo est, O.: ex feritate ad iustitiam transducere: insita, Ta.: neque ipse manūs feritate dedisset, V.
—Of places: Scythici loci, O.

fermē adv.
[for * ferimē, sup of fere], closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just : iam ferme moriens me vocat, just dying , T.: quod ferme dirum in tempus cecidere Latinae.
—Of time, in general, usually, commonly : parentum iniuriae Unius modi sunt ferme, T.: quod ferme evenit: inculta ferme vestiuntur virgultis, L.
—Of degree, nearly, almost, well-nigh, about : ferme eadem omnia, quae, etc., T.: pars ferme dimidia, L.: aberat mons ferme milia viginti, S.
—With a negative, hardly, scarcely : hoc non ferme sine magnis principum vitiis evenit: nec ferme res antiqua alia est nobilior, L.: ut eo nihil ferme quisquam addere posset.

fermentārĭus, a, um, adj. [fermentum],
I. pertaining to fermentation: panis, i. e. leavened, Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15 (al. fermentacius, for the more usual fermentatus panis, v. fermento).

fermentātĭo, ōnis, f. [perh. for ferrumentatio; cf. ferruminatio],
I. a union, uniting: naturarum, Liberat. Breviar. Caus. Nestor. 8.

fermentātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from fermento.
fermentesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [fermentum] (lit., to ferment, to rise in fermenting; transf., of the earth), to swell, rise, become loose (Plinian): tellus quoque illo modo (i. e. ab nive diutius sedente) fermentescit, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 15; 28, 8, 28, § 109.

fermento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to cause to rise or ferment; in pass., to rise, ferment.

I. Lit.: panis hordeaceus ervi aut cicerculae farina fermentabatur, Plin. 18, 11, 26, § 103; cf.: fermentato pane ali, with fermented, leavened, or light bread, id. ib.: fermentatus panis, Cels. 2, 25 and 29: ficus sinitur fermentari, Col. 12, 17, 1; Vulg. Matt. 13, 33.—

B. Transf., to cause to swell or rise up, to break up, loosen: terram, Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 1; Col. 2, 14, 1; 11, 3, 13.
—*

II. Trop., to sour, spoil, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 263.
—Hence, fermentātus, a, um, P. a.

A. Lit. (acc. to I. B.), loose, soft: si deprimatur scobis in regesto, quod est fermentatum plus dipondio semisse, Col. 4, 1, 3: (optimi canes) debent esse pedibus magnis... solo fermentato ac molli, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4.
—*

B. Trop. (acc. to II.), corrupted, spoiled: mores, Prud. Apoth. 354.

fermentum ī, n
[FVR-], a means of fermentation, yeast : panis nullo fermento, Ta.
— A fermented drink, malt liquor, beer , V.
—Fig., a provocation : istud Fermentum tibi habe, i. e. put that in your pipe , Iu.

ferō tulī (tetulī, T., Ct.), lātus, ferre
[1 FER-; TAL-], to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up : aliquid, T.: arma, Cs.: sacra Iunonis, H.: cadaver umeris, H.: Pondera tanta, O.: oneri ferendo est, able to carry , O.: pedes ferre recusant Corpus, H.: in Capitolium faces: ventrem ferre, to be pregnant , L.: (eum) in oculis, to hold dear.
—To carry, take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct : pisciculos obolo in cenam seni, T.: Caelo supinas manūs, raisest , H.: ire, pedes quocumque ferent, H.: opertā lecticā latus per oppidum: signa ferre, put in motion , i. e. march , Cs.: huc pedem, come , T.: pedem, stir , V.: ferunt sua flamina classem, V.: vagos gradūs, O.: mare per medium iter, pursue , V.: quo ventus ferebat, drove , Cs.: vento mora ne qua ferenti, i. e. when it should blow , V.: itinera duo, quae ad portum ferebant, led , Cs.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: corpus et arma tumulo, V.
—Prov.: In silvam non ligna feras, coals to Newcastle , H.
—With se, to move, betake oneself, hasten, rush : mihi sese obviam, meet : me tempestatibus obvium: magnā se mole ferebat, V.: ad eum omni studio incitatus ferebatur, Cs.: alii perterriti ferebantur, fled , Cs.: pubes Fertur equis, V.: (fera) supra venabula fertur, springs , V.: quocumque feremur, are driven : in eam (tellurem) feruntur pondera: Rhenus per finīs Nantuatium fertur, flows , Cs.
—Praegn., to carry off, take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ravage : rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, V.: puer fertur equis, V.
— To bear, produce, yield : quae terra fruges ferre possit: flore terrae quem ferunt, H.
— To offer, bring (as an oblation): Sacra matri, V.: tura superis, O.
— To get, receive, acquire, obtain, earn, win : donum, T.: fructūs ex sese: partem praedae: crucem pretium sceleris, Iu.: Plus poscente, H.
—Fig., to bear, carry, hold, support : vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, i. e. are old : Scripta vetustatem si ferent, attain , O.: Insani sapiens nomen ferat, be called , H.: finis alienae personae ferendae, bearing an assumed character , L.: secundas (partīs), support , i. e. act as a foil , H.
— To bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct : mi auxilium, bring help : alcui subsidium, Cs.: condicionem, proffer , Cs.: matri obviae complexum, L.: fidem operi, procure , V.: mortem illis: ego studio ad rem p. latus sum, S.: numeris fertur (Pindar) solutis, H.: laudibus alquem in caelum, praise : (rem) supra quam fieri possit, magnify : virtutem, ad caelum, S.: in maius incertas res, L.
— To prompt, impel, urge, carry away : crudelitate et scelere ferri, be carried away : furiatā mente ferebar, V.: quo animus fert, inclination leads , S.: si maxime animus ferat, S.: fert animus dicere, impels , O.
— To carry off, take away, remove : Omnia fert aetas, V.
—With se, to carry, conduct : Quem sese ore ferens! boasting , V.: ingentem sese clamore, paraded , V.
— To bear, bring forth, produce : haec aetas oratorem tulit: tulit Camillum paupertas, H.
— To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, receive : omnium iudicio primas: ex Etruscā civitate victoriam, L.: laudem inter suos, Cs.: centuriam, tribūs, get the votes : Omne tulit punctum, H.: repulsam a populo, experience : Haud inpune feres, escape , O.
— To bear, support, meet, experience, take, put up with, suffer, tolerate, endure : alcius desiderium: voltum atque aciem oculorum, Cs.: multa tulit fecitque puer, H.: iniurias civium, N.: quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suom? brook , T.: tui te diutius non ferent: dolores fortiter: iniurias tacite: rem aegerrume, S.: tacite eius verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc., i. e. did not let it pass, without , etc., L.: servo nubere nympha tuli, O.: moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, etc.: gravissime ferre se dixit me defendere, etc.: non ferrem moleste, si ita accidisset: casum per lamenta, Ta.: de Lentulo sic fero, ut debeo: moleste, quod ego nihil facerem, etc.: cum mulier fleret, homo ferre non potuit: iratus atque aegre ferens, T.: patior et ferendum puto: non tulit Alcides animis, control himself , V.
—Of feeling or passion, to bear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit : dolorem paulo apertius: id obscure: haud clam tulit iram, L.
—In the phrase, Prae se ferre, to manifest, profess, show, display, declare : cuius rei facultatem secutum me esse, prae me fero: noli, quaero, prae te ferre, vos esse, etc.: speciem doloris voltu prae se tulit, Ta.
—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate, say, tell : haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus, Cs.: pugnam laudibus, L.: quod fers, cedo, say , T.: quae nunc Samothracia fertur, is called , V.: si ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret, L.: homo ut ferebant, acerrimus, as they said : si, ut fertur, etc., as is reported : non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, were accounted , H.: utcumque ferent ea facta minores, will regard , V.: hunc inventorem artium ferunt, they call , Cs.: multa eius responsa acute ferebantur, were current : quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse: qui in contione dixisse fertur.
—Of votes, to cast, give in, record , usu. with suffragium or sententiam: de me suffragium: sententiam per tabellam (of judges): aliis audientibus iudicibus, aliis sententiam ferentibus, i. e. passing judgment , Cs.: in senatu de bello sententiam.
—Of a law or resolution, to bring forward, move, propose, promote : legem: lege latā: nihil erat latum de me: de interitu meo quaestionem: rogationes ad populum, Cs.: te ad populum tulisse, ut, etc., proposed a bill : de isto foedere ad populum: cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus.
—Impers: lato ad populum, ut, etc., L.
— With iudicem, to offer, propose as judge : quem ego si ferrem iudicem, etc.: iudicem illi, propose a judge to , i. e. go to law with , L.
—In book-keeping, to enter, set down, note : minus quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc., i. e. set down as paid.
—To require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, suffer : dum aetatis tempus tulit, T.: si tempus ferret: incepi dum res tetulit, nunc non fert, T.: graviora verba, quam natura fert: sicut hominum religiones ferunt: ut aetas illa fert, as is usual at that time of life : si ita commodum vestrum fert: si vestra voluntas feret, if such be your pleasure : uti fors tulit, S.: natura fert, ut, etc.

ferōcia ae, f
[ferox], wildness, fierceness, spirit, courage, bravery : iuvenum: Romana, L.: ferociam animi in voltu retinens, S.: equi, Ta.
— Barbarity, ferocity : intoleranda: gladiatoris.

fĕrōcĭo, īvi or ĭi, 4, v. n. [id.],
I. to be fierce, unruly, ungovernable; to rage, be furious: Ferocio, ἀγριαίνομαι, Gloss. Labb. (perh. only ante- and post - class.; for in Quint. 10, 3, 10, ferocientes equos is, acc. to the MSS., to be read efferentis se equos): ferocit apud Catonem ferociter agit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 7 Müll.: si permulcti sonis mitioribus non immodice ferocirent, Gell. 1, 11, 2: oratio ferociens saeviensque, id. ib. § 15: in aliquam sectam, Tert. Apol. 5: ferociens, Amm. 14, 9, 9.

ferōcitās ātis, f
[ferox], wildness, fierceness, courage, spirit, intrepidity : equi ferocitate exsultantes.
— Fierceness, barbarity, ferocity, fury : tua: Troianorum.

ferōciter adv. with comp. and sup.
[ferox], courageously, valorously, bravely : facta in bello, L.: ferocius decernunt, S.: ferocius adcucurrere, Ta.: ferocissime pro Romanā societate stare, L.
— Fiercely, savagely, insolently : dicta: dictae sententiae, L.: paulo ferocius (exagitatus).

fĕrōcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [ferox], somewhat spirited or fierce (very rare): eja, quam ferocula'st! Turp. ap. Non. 75, 30: quid tu, miles tiro, tam feroculus es, Auct. B. Afr. 16, 1.

Fērōnia ae, f
[Sabine], an early Italian goddess of groves and fountains, patroness of freedmen , L., V., H., Ta.

ferōx ōcis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 FER-], wild, bold, courageous, warlike, spirited, brave, gallant, fierce : Eone es ferox, quod, etc., T.: naturā, S.: gens, warlike : Latium, H.: miles, H.: animi, S.: bello, Ta.: ad bellandum, L.: virtus, V.: ferocissimi iuvenes, L.
— Savage, headstrong, fierce, insolent, cruel : Numidae secundis rebus, S.: viribus, L.: mentis, O.: scelerum, Ta.: stolide, L.: serpens, V.: quibus aetas animusque ferox erat, S.: patribus ferox esse, haughty , L.: victoria eos ferociores reddit: Aetas, pitiless , H.

ferramenta ōrum, n
[ferrum], implements of iron, tools shod with iron, irons : agrestia, L.: peditem super arma ferramentis onerare, axes , Ta.: bona, swords : ferramenta Teanum ferre, tools , H.: nulla ferramentorum copia, Cs.

ferrāmentārĭus, ii, m. [ferramentum],
I. a maker of iron implements, a blacksmith (late Lat.): aerarii, ferramentarii, statuarii, Firm. 3, 13 fin.

ferrāmentum, i, n. [ferrum],
I. an implement or tool of iron, or shod, pointed, etc., with iron, esp. agricultural implements (a hatchet, axe, sickle, etc.): puteum periclo et ferramentis fodimus, Plaut. Rud 2, 4, 19: de ferramentorum varietate scribit (Cato) permulta... ut falces, palas, rastros, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5; Col. 2, 18, 4; 3, 18, 6; 4, 24, 21; 4, 29, 15; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236: agrestia, Liv. 1, 40, 5: peditem super arma ferramentis quoque et copiis onerare, axes, etc., Tac. G. 30: bonorum ferramentorum studiosus, swords or daggers, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10; id. Sull. 19, 55; id. N. D. 1, 8, 19; cf. id. Top. 15, 59; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 86: nulla ferramentorum copia, * Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3: tonsoria, razors, Mart. 14, 36: pugnantium, i. e. swords, Suet. Tit. 9: instrumento medici legato... ferramenta legato cedunt, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 62.

ferrāria ae, f
[ferrum], an iron-mine , Cs., L.

ferrārĭārĭus, ii, m. [ferraria; v. ferrarius, II. B.],
I. one who works in iron-mines, a miner, Inscr. Orell. 4188.

ferrārĭus, a, um, adj. [ferrum],
I. belonging to or occupied with iron.

I. Prop.: fabri, blacksmiths, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 47: NEGOTIATOR, an iron-monger, Inscr. Grut. 640, 2 and 4: metalla, iron-mines, Plin. 35, 6, 15, § 35: officina, a smith's shop, smithy, id. 35, 15, 51, § 182: aqua, for quenching the red-hot iron, id. 28, 16, 63, § 226: faber, Vulg. 1 Reg. 13, 19.—

II. Subst.

A. ferrārĭus, ii, m., a blacksmith, a smith, Sen. Ep. 56, 4; Pall. 1, 6, 2; Firm. Math. 4, 7 med.; Inscr. Orell. 4066.—

B. ferrārĭa, ae, f.

1. An iron-mine, iron-works: sunt in his regionibus ferrariae, argenti fodinae pulcherrimae, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 29; Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 2; Liv. 34, 21, 7; Inscr. Orell. 1239.—

2. (Sc. herba.) The plant vervain, App. Herb. 65 and 72.

ferrārĭus, ii, m., v. 1. ferrarius, II. A.
ferrātĭlis, e, adj. [ferratus],
I. furnished with iron; comically said of slaves who are ironed, fettered, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 18; cf. the foll. art.

ferrātus adj.
[ferrum], furnished with iron, iron-shod, ironed : Belli postes, V.: orbes, ironbound wheels , V.: hasta, L.: calx, armed with a spur , V.: agmina, i. e. in armor , H.
—Plur m . as subst, harnessed soldiers, cuirassiers , Ta.

ferrea, ae, f., v. ferreus, I.
ferreus adj.
[ferrum], made of iron, iron : clavi, Cs.: manūs, Cs.: anulus, Ta.: imber, V.: ager, i. e. glistening with weapons , V.
—Fig., hard, unfeeling, hard-hearted, cruel : virtus: quis tam fuit ferreus?: praecordia, O.: ōs, shameless : proles, i. e. the iron age , C. poët.
— Firm, fixed, rigid, unyielding, immovable : in patientiā laboris corpus, L.: vox, V.: iura, V.: Somnus, i. e. death , V. decreta Sororum, O.

ferrĭcrĕpĭnus, a, um, adj. [ferrum + crepo],
I. resounding with the clanking of irons or fetters; comically formed: apud fustitudinas ferricrepinas insulas, i. e. ergastula, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 18.

ferrĭfŏdīna, ae, f. [ferrum + fodina],
I. an iron-mine, not in use, mentioned by Varr. L. L. 8, 33, § 62 Müll.

ferrĭtĕrĭum, ii, n. [ferrum + tero],
I. the place of those who are galled with irons; a comically formed word for ergastulum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55.

Ferrĭtĕrus, i, m. [ferrum + tero],
I. a comic name given to a slave who is galled with fetters, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14.

ferrĭtrībax, ācis, adj. [vox hibrida, from ferrum + τρίβω, tero],
I. iron-galled, i. e. galled with fetters: plagipatidae, ferritribaces viri, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 9.

ferrūgĭnans, antis, adj. [ferrugo],
I. that tastes of iron: guttae, Tert. adv. Val. 15.

ferrūgineus adj.
[ferrugo], of an iron gray color, dusky : cymba, V.: hyacinthi, V.

ferrūgĭnus, a, um, v. ferrugineus
I. init.

ferrūgō inis, f
[ferrum], iron-rust, the color of iron-rust, dark-red, dark-chestnut, dusky color : viridis ferrugine barba, O.: obscurā tinctae ferrugine habenae, O.: Sol caput obscurā nitidum ferrugine texit, gloom , V.: Hibera, purple , V.

ferrum ī, n
iron, C., Cs., H.
—Poet.: gerere ferrum in pectore, i. e. cruelty, O.: durior ferro, O.: de duro est ultima (aetas) ferro, O.: ferro duravit saecula, H.
—An iron, tool of iron, iron implement: ferro proscindere campum, ploughshare, O.: ferro scindimus aequor, V.: ferro mitiget agrum, axe, H.: Petita ferro belua, dart, H.: aduncum, arrow-head, O.: hastae brevi ferro, head, Ta.: Dextra tenet ferrum, stylus, O.: longos ferro resecare capillos, shears, O.: foedare crinīs Vibratos calido ferro, curling-irons, V.: stridor ferri tractaeque catenae, iron chain, V.
—A sword: ferro iter aperiundum est, S.: aut ferro aut fame interire, Cs.: uri virgis ferroque necari, H.: ferro inter se comminus decertare: cernere ferro, V.: ferro regna lacessere, with war, V.: huic urbi ferro ignique minitantur, i. e. with fire and sword: ferunt ferrumque ignemque In Danaas classes, O.: igni ferroque.
—Fig., the age of iron: ad ferrum venistis ab auro, O.

ferrūmen (fērū-), ĭnis, n. [ferrum].
I. Cement, solder, glue (post-Aug.): quod furto calcis sine ferumine suo caementa componuntur, Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176; Petr. 102; Dig. 41, 1, 27.
—Transf.: esse videtur Homeri (versus) simplicior et sincerior, Vergilii autem vεωτερικώτεροσ et quodam quasi ferumine immisso fucatior, etc., i. e. connection, connecting word, Gell. 13, 26, 3.
—*

II. Iron-rust: (crystalla) infestantur plurimis vitiis, scabro ferumine, maculosa nube, etc., Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28.

ferrūmĭnātĭo (fērū-), ōnis, f. [ferrumino],
I. a cementing, soldering (post-class.), Dig. 6, 1, 23, § 5.

ferrūumĭno (fērū-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ferrumen, I.],
I. to cement, solder, glue, unite, bind, join.

I. Lit. (mostly post-Aug.): ita (bitumine) feruminatis Babylonis muris, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 182: si tuum scyphum alieno plumbo plumbaveris aut alieno argento feruminaveris, Dig. 41, 1, 27: quare (ossa) fracta non feruminantur, Plin. 11, 37, 86, § 214; cf.: navium commissuras, to caulk the seams, id. 16, 36, 64, § 158.
—*

II. Transf., comically: labra in labris feruminat, glues his lips, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 25 (dub.; Lorenz, labra ab labellis fer mihi).

fertilis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 FER-], fruitful, fertile : Asia: ager, S.: terra, L.: arbos, V.: Bacchus (i. e. vinum), H.: fertilior seges, O.: iuvencis seges, by the labors of , V.: serpens, i. e. the Hydra, producing successive heads , O.: dea, fertilizing (i. e. Ceres), O.: fertilissima loca, Cs.: ubere campus, V.: agri fructuum: hominum frugumque Gallia, L.: pectus, productive , O.

fertilitās ātis, f
[fertilis], fruitfulness, fertility, abundance : agrorum: loci, Cs.: (Rhea) indoluit fertilitate sua, O.: barbara, i. e. of the Oriental women .

fertĭlĭter, adv., v. fertilis
I. fin.

fertor, ōris, m. [fero],
I. one who bears, not in use; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 57 Müll.

fertōrĭus, a, um, adj. [fertor],
I. that serves for bearing or carrying (late Lat.).

I. Adj.: sella, a sedan-chair, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: lectus, id. ib. 5, 1, 14.—

II. Subst.: fertōrĭum, ii, n., a sedan-chair, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 18.

fertum (ferct-), i, n. [id.],
I. a sort of oblation-cake, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 14; Cato, R. R. 134, 2; 141, 4; Pers. 2, 48.

fertus, a, um, adj. [fero; cf. fertilis],
I. fertile, productive: pini, Avien. Or. Mar. 556; id. Descr. Orb. 1205. (In Cic. Or. 49, 163, and Lucr. 6, 258, recent edd. read effertus, ex. conj. Lachm.)

ferula ae, f
[2 FER-], a reed, whip, rod, ferule, staff : ferulā caedere, H.: manum ferulae subducere, Iu.: ferulā ebrius artūs sustinet, O.

fĕrŭlācĕus, a, um, adj. [ferula].
I. Made of fennel-giant: rudens, Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 170.—

II. Resembling fennel-giant: genus, Plin. 19, 9, 56, § 173: caulis, id. 27, 10, 62, § 89.

fĕrŭlāgo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. an inferior species of fennel-giant, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 12, 84.

fĕrŭlāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to fennel-giant, Gargil. Mart. de Arb. Pomif. 3, 3.

fĕrŭlĕus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Made of fennel-giant: tabella, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 25.—

II. Resembling fennel-giant: vena, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 226.

fērūmen, fērūmĭno, etc., v. ferrumen, etc.
ferus adj.
[2 FER-], wild, untamed, uncultivated : beluae: leones, H.: fructūs, V.
—As subst m. : hastam in feri alvum contorsit, of the horse , V.: Pectebat ferum, the stag , V.: ut vidit ferum, the lion , Ph.
—Meton., of places, waste, wild, desert : montes, V.: silvae, H.
—Fig., wild, rude, uncultivated, savage, barbarous, fierce, cruel : hostis: genus hominum, S.: Nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit, H.: Britanni hospitibus, H.: mores: sibi fera sacra parari, death by sacrifice , O.

fervĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3 (
I. in tmesi: postea ferve bene facito, Cato, R. R. 157, 9), v. a. [ferveo + facio], to cause to boil, to make hot, to heat, boil, melt: eodem addito et oleum, postea fervefacito, Cato, R. R. 156, 5: muriam, Cels. 4, 24: patinae sese fervefaciunt, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 44.
—In part. perf.: pix fervefacta, melted pitch, Caes. B. G. 7. 22 fin.; cf.: fervefacta jacula, id. ib. 5, 43, 1: vinum, Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 16.

fervefactus adj.
[P. of fervefacio], made hot, melted, red hot, hot : pix, Cs.: iacula, Cs.

fervēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of ferveo], boiling hot, glowing, burning, singeing : aqua: fusili ex argillā glandes, Cs.: volnus, smoking , O.: voltus modesto Sanguine, Iu.
—Fig., hot, heated, inflamed, violent, impetuous, furious : animus ferventior: rapido ferventius amni Ingenium, H.: fervens ira oculis, sparkling , O.: mero fervens, drunken , Iu.

ferventer, adv., v. ferveo,
I. P. a. fin.

ferveō —, —, ēre
[FVR-], to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam : Quaecumque immundis fervent adlata popinis, H.: stomachus fervet vino, Iu.
— To be in a ferment, swarm, throng, surge : opere omnis semita fervet, V.: fervent examina putri De bove, O.: Fervet opus, is hotly pressed , V.
—Fig., to burn, glow, be heated, be inflamed, be agitated, rage, rave : usque eo fervet avaritia, ut. etc.: Fervet avaritiā pectus, H.: animus tumidā fervebat ab irā, O.: equus cui plurima palma Fervet, shines , Iu.

fervesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [ferveo], to become boiling hot, to begin to boil, begin to glow, to grow hot.

I. Lit. (ante-class. and post-Aug.): possent seriae fervescere, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 9: fervescens materia, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 107: terrae sole, Lucr. 6, 851: summa pars corporis, id. 6, 1164: ventus mobilitate sua, id. 6, 177: ventorum validis fervescunt viribus undae, boil up, id. 3, 491.—
—*

II. Trop.: (animus) in ira cum fervescit, Lucr. 3, 289.

fervidus adj. with comp. and (late) sup.
[FVR-], glowing, burning, fiery, fervid : pars mundi totā naturā fervida est: aestus, sultry , H.: aequor, raging , H.: sidus, H.: fervidius merum, H.: diei fervidissimum tempus, Cu.
—Fig., glowing, fiery, hot, vehement, impetuous, violent, hasty : florente iuventā Fervidus, H.: puer (i. e. Cupido), H.: Fervidus ingenio, O.: mortis fraternae irā, V.: fervidi animi vir, L.: genus dicendi: fervidior oratio: Dicta, V.

fervō —, —, ere
[FVR-], to boil, be hot, glow, rage, blaze (old or poet. for ferveo): Quom fervit maxime, T.: videbis fervere litora flammis, V.: hostem Fervere caede novā, V.
— To swarm, be thronged, be in a ferment : Marte fervere Leucaten, V.: cum litora fervere late Prospiceres, V.

fervor ōris, m
[FVR-], a boiling heat, violent heat, raging, boiling, fermenting : mundi: maris: mediis fervoribus, in noontide heat , V.
—Fig., heat, vehemence, ardor, fury : pectoris, H.: aetatis: oceani: fervore furentes, V.: icto Accessit fervor capiti, i. e. intoxication , H.

fescemnoe vocabantur, qui depellere fascinum credebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 86 Müll.
Fescennĭa, ae, f. (also Fescennĭ-um, ii, n., Serv. Verg. A. 7, 695),
I. an ancient but small city of Etruria, on the Tiber, not far from Falerii, famous for a sort of sportive and jeering dialogues in verse named after it, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52; Serv. l. l.; v. Dennis, Etrur. 1, p. 152 sq. (acc. to Gell. and Müll. the modern Civita Castellana; acc. to Dennis, near Borghetto).—

II. Deriv.: Fescennīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fescennia, Fescennine: acies, Verg. A. 7, 695: Fescennina per hunc inventa licentia morem Versibus alternis opprobria rustica fudit, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 145: versus, Liv. 7, 2, 7; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.: locutio, Cat. 61, 127: materia, Sid. Ep. 8, 11: pes, i. e. an amphimacer, Diom. p. 475 P.
—Subst.: Fescennīni, ōrum, m., Fescennine verses, Fescennines, Macr. S. 2, 4: nuptiales, Sen. Contr. 3, 21 med. p. 252 Bip.; Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 86.
—Also. Fescen-nīna, ōrum, n. (sc. carmina, Prud. Cont. Symm. 1, 261; Mart. Cap. 9, § 914 (the derivation of these Fescennini from fascinum seems improbable).—

B. Transf., Fe-scennīnus, i, m., a lampooner: spatiator atque Fescenninus, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. spatiatorem, p. 344 Müll.; Macr. S. 2, 10, 9.

Fescennīnĭcŏla, ae, adj. [Fescenninus-colo],
I. fond of Fescennine verses: Dione, Sid. Carm. 21, 1.

Fescennīnus, a, um, v. Fescennia, II.
Fescennĭum, ii, v. Fescennia
I. init.

Fescinnīnus adj.,
of Fescennia (a city of Etruria): acies, V.: versūs, a rude form of dramatic or satiric verse, L.: licentia (i. e. of the Fescennine verses), H.

Fessōnĭa, ae, f. [fessus],
I. the goddess of weary persons, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 21.

fessŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [fessus], somewhat wearied: anima, App. Anech. 19 (p. 352 ed. Hildebr. min.).

fessus adj.
[2 FA-], wearied, tired, fatigued, exhausted, worn out, weak, feeble, infirm : opere castrorum, S.: fessum inediā recreare: militiā cohortes, H.: caede, V.: annis, O.: vomere tauri, H.: Rubos fessi pervenimus, H.: fessi rerum, V.: ab undis, V.
— Exhausted, worn out, enfeebled, feeble : volnere corpus, L.: Corporis artūs, sick , H.: vox loquendo, O.: naves, V.: res, misfortunes , V.

festātus, a, um, adj. [festus],
I. dressed in festal attire: Dialis quotidie festatus est, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 16.

festĭcē, adv. [festus, festively, i. e.],
I. joyously, Varr. ap. Non. 452, 2.

festīnābundus, a, um, adj. [festino],
I. hastening, quick (post-class.): manu, Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; Macr. S. 2, 13, 17: mater, Aug. Conf. 1, 11.

fēstīnāns antis, adj.
[P. of festino], hasty, in haste : haec festinans scripsi in itinere.

fēstīnanter adv. with comp.
[festinans], hastily, speedily, quickly : dictum: festinantius agere, Ta.

festīnātim, adv. [festino],
I. hastily, speedily (ante-class. for festinanter): Pompon. ap. Non. 514, 5; Sisenn. ib. 6.

fēstīnātiō ōnis, f
[festino], a hastening, haste, hurry, despatch, speed : tanta: mea tarda, Cu.: causae: omni festinatione properare: tempus festinationis an oti: ne in festinationibus suscipiamus nimias celeritates.

festīnātō, adv., v. festino
I. fin. 2.

festīnis, e, v. festinus
I. init.

fēstīnō āvī, ātus, āre
[festinus], to hasten, make haste, be in haste, hurry, be quick : quid festinas? T.: dies noctīsque, S.: omnibus modis, S.: plura scripsissem, nisi tui festinarent: quaestūs sui causā: Festinate, viri, V.
— To make haste with, hasten, hurry, accelerate, drive, do speedily : migrare: abire, S.: ultum ire iniurias, S.: aram Congerere arboribus, V.: ni id festinaret, S.: ad bellum cuncta, S.: poenas, H.: iussa Sibyllae, promptly execute , V.: animo cupienti nihil satis festinatur, S.: nec virgines festinantur, are not married early , Ta.: festinatae mortis solacium, premature , Ta.: vestīs, prepare hastily , O.: mors gladiis festinata, prematurely inflicled , Iu.

fēstīnus adj.
[FEN-], hasty, hastening, in haste, quick, speedy : cursu festinus anhelo, O.: noctes diesque, V.

fēstīvē adv.
[festivus], humorously, facetiously, wittily : agere fabellam: tradere elementa loquendi.
—In applause: ‘belle et festive.’

fēstīvitās ātis, f
[festivus], good-fellowship, generosity : patris, T.
—Of speech, humor, pleasantry, jocoseness : oratio festivitate conditior: his festivitatibus abutitur, witticisms .

festīvĭter, adv., v. festivus
I. fin.

festīvo, ἑορτάζω, Gloss. Labb.
fēstīvus adj. with comp. and sup.
[festus], agreeable, pleasing, pretty : poëma: copia librorum, a fair number.
—Jovial, jocose, agreeable, dear : quibus (pueris) nihil potest esse festivius: homo: pater festivissime! T.: caput, T.
— Humorous, pleasant, witty : sermo: acroama.

festra, ae, f., v. fenestra.
festūca, ae, f.,
I. a stalk, stem, straw.

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: qui homo in pratis per fenisecta festucas corradit, Varr. L. L. 5, § 136; Col. 8, 15, 6; Plin. 10, 41, 57, § 116; 18, 27, 67, § 254.—

B. A rod with which slaves were touched in the ceremony of manumission: qui vindicabat festucam tenebat... et homini imponebat, Gai. Inst. 4, 16; cf.: vindicta, A.: quid? ea ingenuan' an festuca facta e serva libera'st? Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15; id. Pers. 5, 175.—

II. Transf., a straw-like weed which grows among barley, also called aegilops, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155.—

B. A trifle, particle, mote: in oculo fratris, Vulg. Matt. 7, 3; id. Luc. 6, 41.

festūcārĭus, a, um, adj. [festuca],
I. pertaining to manumission: vis, Gell. 20, 10, 10 (v. the passage in connection).

festūcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little stalk or straw, Pall. 5, 8, 2.

fēstum ī, n
[festus], a holiday, festival, festal banquet, feast : festum profanare, O.: Iovi festum parare, O.: festis Quinquatribus, H.

fēstus adj.
[FES-], of holidays, festive, festal, solemn, joyful, merry : dies: tempus, H.: sabbata, Iu.: corona, O.: frons, V.: dapes, H.: loca, Ta.

festus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. bhas, shine; lengthened from bha-; Gr. φα-, φαίνω, v. for; cf. feriae (fes-iae)], orig.,
I. of or belonging to the holidays (in opp. to the working-days), solemn, festive, festal, joyful, merry.

I. Lit.

A. Adj. (syn.: sollennis, fastus).

1. With expressions of time: festo die si quid prodegeris, profesto egere liceat, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10: die festo celebri nobilique, id. Poen. 3, 5, 13: qui (dies) quasi deorum immortalium festi atque sollennes, apud omnes sunt celebrati, Cic. Pis. 22, 51: Syracusani festos dies anniversarios agunt, id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: dies festus ludorum celeberrimus et sanctissimus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151; id. Fin. 5, 24, 70: lux, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 42; Hor. C. 4, 6, 42: tempus, id. Ep. 2, 1, 140; Juv. 15, 38: observare festa sabbata, id. 6, 159.
—Hence,

2. Transf., of everything relating to holidays: chori, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 8: clamores, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 24: corona, Ov. M. 10, 598; cf. fronde, Verg. A. 4, 459: dapes, Hor. Epod. 9, 1: mensae, Sil. 7, 198; Val. Fl. 3, 159: lusus, Mart. 1, 1: pagus, Hor. C. 3, 18, 11: urbs, gay, merry, Sil. 11, 272; 12, 752: theatra, Ov. M. 3, 111: Lares, Mart. 3, 58, 23: licentiae, of the holidays, Quint. 6, 3, 17: pax, Ov. M. 2, 795; Plin. 14, 1, 1, § 23: plebs, Tac. A. 2, 69: domus ornatu, id. ib. 3, 9: ritus, id. H. 5, 5: omina, id. A. 5, 4: cespes, Juv. 12, 2: janua, id. 12, 91.
—As a term of endearment: mi animule, mea vita, mea festivitas, meus dies festus, etc., my holiday, Plaut. Cas. 1, 49.—

B. Subst.: festum, i, n., a holiday, festival; a festal banquet, feast (poet. and late Lat. for dies festus): cur igitur Veneris festum Vinalia dicant, Quaeritis? Ov. F. 4, 877; 1, 190; id. M. 4, 390: forte Jovi festum Phoebus sollenne parabat, feast, id. F. 2, 247: cum dii omnes ad festum magnae matris convenissent, Lact. 1, 21, 25.
—In plur.: Idaeae festa parentis erunt, Ov. F. 4, 182: festa venatione absumi, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 91; Ov. M. 4, 33; 10, 431; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; id. Ep. 2, 2, 197; Vulg. Exod. 23, 14 al.; Greg. Mag. Homil. in Evang. 2, 26, 10; Lact. 1, 22, 24.—

II. Meton., public, solemn, festal, festive, joyous (post-Aug. and rare): dolor, Stat. S. 2, 7, 134: festior annus, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 3: festissimi dies, Vop. Tac. 11: aures, i. e. gladdened, Claud. B. G. 206 (but in Stat. S. 2, 7, 90 the right read. is fata).

Festus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

I. Sex. Pompeius Festus, a Roman grammarian of the fourth century A. D., author of a lexicographical work, De verborum significatione, in twenty books, of which only the last nine, in a very imperfect form, remain to us; with an abstract of the whole compiled by Paulus Diaconus in the eighth century. (Edited by Ottfr. Müller.) -

II. Portius Festus, Governor of the Roman Province of Judea, Vulg. Acts, 25, 32 al.

Fēsŭlae, ārum, and Fēsŭlānus, a, um, v. Faes-.
fētālĭa, ĭum, n. [fetus],
I. a birth-day, August. Serm. 193.

fētĕo (less correctly foetĕo, faetĕo), ēre, no
I. perf., v. n. [Sanscr. dhū-, dhūmas, smoke; Gr. θῦμα, θύοσ; Lat. fumus; fetere (or foet-), for fovitere; cf. also foedus]. Lit., to have an ill smell, to stink: an fetet anima uxori tuae? Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44; 78: fetere multo Myrtale solet vino, Mart. 5, 4, 1: abstineat a fetentibus acrimoniis allii vel caeparum, Col. 9, 14, 3.—

II. Fig.: fi! fi! fetet Tuus mihi sermo, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 7: omnes civitates lupanaribus fetent, Salv. Gub. D. 7, 23.

fētesco (faet-, foet-, no
I. perf. nor sup.), 3, v. inch. n. [feteo], to become stinking (late Lat.): fetescit vetusta (aqua), Isid. Orig. 20, 3.

fētĭāles (not fecial-. With Gr. letters φητιαλ-; v. Inscr. Orell. 1, p. 392), ium, m. [cf.: for, fari; prop., the speakers, i. e. the ambassadors],
I. a Roman college of priests, who sanctioned treaties when concluded, and demanded satisfaction from the enemy before a formal declaration of war, Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; Liv. 1, 32, 5; 4, 30, 14; 7, 6, 7; 7, 9, 2; Inscr. Orell. 2272 sq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.

fētiālis e, adj.,
speaking, negotiating, of an embassy, diplomatic: legatus, L.: caerimoniae, L.
— As subst m. (sc. sacerdos), a priest of the diplomatic corps, who made declarations of war and treaties of peace, L., C.
—Of the diplomatic college, of the fetial priests, fetial: ius: caerimoniae, L.

fētidus (foet-) adj.
[FAV-], of an ill smell, stinking, fetid : os.

fētĭfer (foet-), ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [2. fetus + fero],
I. causing fruitfulness, fertilizing: Nilus, Plin. 7, 3, 3, § 33.

fētĭfĭco (foet-), āre, v. n. [2. fetus + facio],
I. to bring forth, breed, hatch, spawn (postAug.): accipitres humi fetificant, Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22: columbarum pulli, id. 10, 58, 79, § 159: thunni, Sol. 22 fin.

fētĭfĭcus (foet-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fructifying: humor, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 161.

fēto (foet-), āre, v. n. and
I. a. [2. fetus] (post-Aug.).

I. Neutr., to bring forth, breed, hatch: in quibus (paludibus) plerumque fetant (anates), Col. 8, 15, 7: silvestres gallinae, id. 8, 8, 12: cf. ib. § 8.—

II. Act., to make fruitful, fructify, impregnate: feminas, Aug. de Cons. Evang. 1, 25: armenta, id. Civ. D. 5, 7 al.

fētor (foet-) ōris, m
[FAV-], a bad smell, stench : Graecorum.

fētōsus (foet-), a, um, adj. [2. fetus],
I. prolific (late Lat.): oves, Vulg. Psa. 143, 13.
—Also fētŭōsus, a, um: Lea, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 19 (al. fetosa); id. Galat. 4, 27.

fētŭlentus (faet-, foet-), a, um, adj. [feteo],
I. stinking, fetulent (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 277: viscera, Arn. 7, 225.

fētūra (not foet-), ae, f
[FEV-], a bringing forth, bearing, breeding : aetas feturae habilis, fit for breeding , V.: Si fetura gregem suppleverit, V.
— Young, offspring, brood : ubertas feturae: minor, O.

fētūrātus (foet-), a, um, adj. [fetura],
I. made into a fetus: semen feturatum in corpore, Tert. adv. Val. 25.

fētus (not foet-), adj.
[FEV-], filled with young, pregnant, breeding, with young : Lenta salix feto pecori, V.: volpes, H.
— Fruitful, productive : terra frugibus: loca palustribus undis, O.
— Filled, full : machina armis, V.
— That has brought forth, newly delivered, nursing : lupa, V.: Uxor, Iu.
—Plur f . as subst: temptabunt pabula fetas, mothers of the flock , V.

fētus (not foet-), ūs, m
[FEV-], a bringing forth, bearing, hatching, producing : (bestiarum) in fetu labor: quae frugibus atque bacis terrae fetu profunduntur.
— Young, offspring, progeny, brood : quae (bestiae) multiplicīs fetūs procreant: cervae lactens, fawn , O.: Germania quos horrida parturit Fetūs, the German brood , H.
— Fruit, produce : meliores fetūs edere: Nutriant fetūs aquae, H.: mutatis requiescunt fetibus arva, V.: gravidi (of grapes), O.: Crescenti (arbori) adimunt fetūs, V.
—Fig., growth, production : uberior oratorum: animi.

fētūtīna, ae, f. [feteo],
I. a stinking place, dirty puddle (post-class.).

I. Prop.: moletrina a molendo, quod pistrinum dicimus, ut feratrina, ut fetutina, Non. 63, 26.—

II. Fig.: lingua mendaciorum praeministra semper in fetutinis et olenticetis suis jaceat, App. Mag. p. 278: fetutinas grammaticas spectare, Val. Prob. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 1.

fēx, fēcis, v. faex.
fī
imper. of fio, pass. of facio.

fī, interj.,
I. pah! foh! an expression of disgust at a bad smell: Fi, fi, fetet! Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 7.

fī,
I. imper., from fio, v. facio init.

fĭber, fibri[ī], m., = castor, late Lat. beber [whence Germ. Biber; Eng.
I. beaver], a beaver, Pontici, Plin. 8, 30, 47, § 109; 32, 3, 13, § 28; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.; Sil. 15, 490; Varr. L. L. 5, § 79 Müll.

2. ‡ fiber, extremus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 79 Müll.

fibla, ae, v. fibula
I. init.

fibra ae, f
[2 FID-], a fibre, filament : omnīs radicum fibras evellere: retunsae radicis, O.: quid fibra valeat, accipio.
— Entrails : bidentes, O.: Caesarum boum, O.: minaces, ominous , V.

fī^brātus, a, um, adj. [fibra],
I. fibrous: allium, Auct. Priap. 52, 22.

Fībrēnus, i, m.,
I. a small river in Latium, near Arpinum, that flowed around a country seat of Cicero, still called Fibreno or Fiume della Posta, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 1; 2, 3, 6; Sil. 8, 401.

fibrīnus, a, um, adj. [1. fiber; cf. bebrinus],
I. of the beaver, beaver-: pelles, Plin. 32, 9, 36, § 110: vestis, Isid. 19, 22, 16; Plin. 32, 10, 42, § 124.

fībula ae, f
[FIG-], a fastening, clasp, buckle, pin, latchet, brace, brooch : ubi fibula vestem coërcuerat, O.: aurea, L.: fibula crinem Auro internectat, V.: trabes fibulis distinebantur, braces , Cs.: tegumen fibulā consertum, Ta.

fībŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [fibulo],
I. a brace or bolt that fastens together, Vitr. 10, 3.

fībŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [fibula],
I. provided with clasps or buckles: saga, Claud. Imp. ap. Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10; cf. fibulo.

fībŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fibula]. *
I. To bind or fasten together, Col. 1, 6, 13.
— *

II. To fit with clasps or buckles: pallia fibulata, Valerian. Imp. ap. Vop. Prob. 4.

Ficāna, ae, f.,
I. a small town of Latium, near Rome, on the road to Ostia, Liv. 1, 33, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. s. v. ‡ PVILIA, p. 250, 33 Müll.

fīcārĭus, a, um, adj. [ficus],
I. of or belonging to figs, fig-: crates, Cato, R. R. 48, 2: culices, Plin. 11, 35, 41, § 118: vasa, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ‡ ORCA, p. 180 Müll.: Fauni (perh. so called on account of their rank luxuriance), Hier. Iesai. 5, 13, 21.—

II. Subst.: fīcārĭa, ae, f., a fig plantation, Pall. 4, 10, 28.—

2. An island near Sardinia, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 34.

fīcātum, i, n. (sc. jecur) [id.],
I. the liver of an animal fattened on figs, i. q. συκωτόν, Ital. fégato, v. sycotum, Apic. 7, 3; Marc. Emp. 22 med.; cf. Juv. 5, 114; Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52 (dub.; Jan. fartilibus); Pers. 6, 71; Mart. 13, 58: ex jecore, hoc est ficato, sanguis proicitur, Cael. Aur. Signif. Diaet. Pass. 93.

fīcedula or fīcella ae, f
[ficus+ED-], a figpecker, becafico , Iu.

Fīcē^dŭlenses, ium, m. [ficedula],
I. sellers of small birds, a comic name of a sort of soldiers, along with Placentini and Turdetani: opus est Ficedulensibus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 60.

Fīcĕlĭae, ārum, f.,
I. a place on the Quirinal hill, Mart. 6, 27, 2.

fīcētum, i, n. [ficus].
I. A fig-plantation, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 1.—

II. With allusion to ficus, II. B., the piles, Mart. 12, 33, 2.

fīcĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. abundance of figs, Nov. ap. Non. 109, 22.

fīcĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a fig-planter, cultivator of figs, Nov. ap. Non. 109, 21.

ficolea, palus ficulneus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 8 Müll.
Fīcŏlenses, ium, v. Ficulea, II. A.
fīcōsus, a, um, adj. [ficus, II. B.],
I. full of, or suffering with, piles: uxor, maritus, Mart. 7, 71, 1 sq.
—Sup.: ficosissimus, Auct. Priap. 42 (Bip. 41, 4): ficosissima, id. 51 (Bip. 50, 2)

fictē adv.
[fictus], feignedly, fictitiously, for a pretence : populares esse: reconciliata gratia.

fictīcĭus (-tĭus), a, um, adj. [fictus, from fingo],
I. artificial, counterfeit, not genuine, fictitious (post-Aug.): gemmae, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 199 sq.: vinum, id. 14, 16, 18, § 98: oleum, id. 15, 7, 7, § 24.—

II. Feigned, pretended: actiones, Ulp. Regul. tit. 28, 12.
—Adv.: fictīcĭe, in pretence: justi (Hilar.), Anon. ap. Job, 1, 15.

fictĭlĭārĭus, ii, m. [fictilis],
I. a potter, Inscr. Orell. 4189; cf. Ὀστρακοποιόσ, fictiliarius, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

fictilis e, adj.
[FIG-], made of clay, earthen, fictile : figurae: vasa.
—Subst n .: Omnia fictilibus (ponuntur), earthen vessels , O.: Fictilibus cenare, earthenware , Iu.: deorum, earthen figures , L.

fictĭo, ōnis, f. [fingo] (post-Aug.; esp. freq. in Quint.).
I. A making, fashioning, forming, formation (cf.: confictio, figmentum): (animalis) fictio a capite sumit exordium, Lact. Opif. D. 12: hominis, i. e. creation, id. 4, 4; 2, 9: nominum fictio adjectis, detractis, mutatis litteris, Quint. 6, 3, 53; 8, 3, 19; Ὀνοματοποιἶ α, id est fictio nominis, id. 8, 6, 31; 9, 1, 5: Furium, veterem poëtam, dedecorasse linguam Latinam hujuscemodi vocum fictionibus, quae, etc., Gell. 18, 11, 2. —

II. In partic.

A. A feigning, counterfeiting, disguising: in figura totius voluntatis fictio est, apparens magis quam confessa, Quint. 9, 2, 46: poëtarum, fictions, Lact. 1, 21 fin.: fictiones personarum, quae προσωποποιἶ αι dicuntur, Quint. 9, 2, 29: personae, id. 9, 3, 89; 11, 1, 39; Vulg. Sap. 7, 13.—

B. Rhet. t. t., an assumed or fictitious case, a supposition, fiction: adhuc est subtilior illa ex simili translatio, cum, quod in alia re fieri solet, in aliam mutuantur. Ea dicatur sane fictio, Quint. 6, 3, 61; cf.: duci argumenta non a confessis tantum, sed etiam a fictione, quod Graeci καθ̓ ὑπόθεσιν vocant, id. 5, 10, 95 Spald.: est et illa ex ironia fictio, qua usus est C. Caesar, etc., id. 6, 3, 91.—

C. Jurid. t. t.: fictio legis, a fictitious assumption in a case, a fiction, Gai. Inst. 3, 56; Dig. 35, 2, 1, § 1; 18; 41, 3, 15. For an account of the fictions in use in the formulas of the Roman law, v. Gai. Inst. 4, 32-38; cf. Savigny, Du Droit Romain, 5, pp. 76-84.

fictītĭus, a, um, v. ficticius.
fictor ōris, m
[FIG-], a moulder, sculptor, image-maker, statuary : deos eā facie novimus, quā fictores voluerunt: fandi fictor Ulixes, master of deceit , V.

fictrīx īcis, f
[fictor], a shaper, fashioner .

fictūm ī, n
[P. of fingo], a deception, falsehood, fiction : ficta locutus, S.: ficti tenax, V.: Materia ficti, O.: ficta rerum, pretences , H.

fictūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a forming, fashioning (ante- and post-class.): fortunae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 86: satis placet fictura, i. e. disguise, id. Mil. 4, 4, 53: avarus ab uno solum verbo inclinatum, quod est aveo eademque fictura, qua est amarus, formation, Gell. 10, 5, 3.

fictus (finctus, T.) adj.
[P. of fingo], feigned, fictitious, false : si vanum aut finctumst, T.: in amicitiā nihil fictum est: in re fictā (opp. in verā): imago, O.: di: vox, falsehood , O.: in rebus fictis: gemitus, O.: ficto pectore fatur, V.
—Of a person: pro bene sano fictum vocamus, false , H.

fīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [ficus],
I. a little fig, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 8.

Fīcŭlĕa, ae, f.,
I. a small but very ancient town of the Sabines, situated on the Via Nomentana, near Fidenae, Liv. 1, 38, 4.—

II. Derivv.

A. Fīcŭlensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Ficulea, Ficulean: REGIO, Inscr. Orell. 111: Via Nomentana, cui tum Ficulensi nomen fuit, Liv. 3, 52, 3 (this is the correct read., inst. of Ficulnensi).
— Subst.: in Ficulensi, at an estate near Ficulea, Cic. Att. 12, 34, 1.
—In the orthogr.: Fīcŏlenses, ium, m., inhabitants of Ficulea, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Inscr. Orell. 3364.—

B. Fīcŭlĕātes, ium, m., inhabitants of Ficulea, Ficuleans, Varr. L. L. 6, § 18 Müll.

Fīculnĕus, a, um, adj. [ficula],
I. of the fig-tree: ligna, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 37: folia, Col. 6, 3, 7.
—As subst.: fīculnĕa, ae, f., a fig-tree, Vulg. Osee, 9, 10; id. Luc. 13, 7.
— In the form ficulnus, a, um: truncus, Hor. S. 1, 8, 1.

ficulnus adj.
[ficus], of a fig-tree : truncus, H.

fīcus ī （ūs, Iu.; abl. ficū, C., H.), f
a fig-tree: suspendisse se de ficu.
—A fig: fiscina ficorum: ex fici grano: prima, the first ripe figs, H.: duplex, split, H.

fīdāmen, ĭnis, n. [fido],
I. trust, confidence (post-class.): corrige delictum fidamine, Tert. Carm. ad Senat. 83.

(fīdē） adv.
[fidus], faithfully .
—Only sup: quae fidissime proponuntur.

fĭdĕdictor, ōris, m. [1. fides-dico],
I. a surety, bail: fidejussor, Bonifac. ap. Aug. Ep. 23.

fĭdĕĭcommissārĭus, a, um, adj. [fidei-committo],
I. of or belonging to a fideicommissum or feoffment in trust.

I. Adj.: hereditas, Just. Inst. 2, 23; Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 24: libertas, ib. 40, 5; 26, 2, 32; Cod. Just. 7, 4, 9: epistola, in which a fideicommissum is created, Dig. 32, 1, 37, § 3: praetor, that takes cognizance of such feoffments, Ulp. Regul. tit. 25.—

II. Subst.: fideicommis-sarius, ii, m. (sc. heres), one who receives an inheritance through a fideicommissum, a feoffee in trust, Dig. 32, 1, 11.

fĭdĕĭcommissum, i, v. fideicommitto
I. fin.

fĭdĕĭ-committo (also separately fidei committo), mīsi, missum, 3, v. n. and
I. a. [fides; lit., to intrust a thing to a person's good faith; hence], jurid. t. t., to leave any thing by last will and testament to be delivered to a third party, to bequeath in trust: pater filium praedia alienare prohibuerat, sed conservare liberis et ceteris cognatis fideicommiserat, Dig. 32, 1, 38: avia nepotibus heredibus institutis fideicommisit, ut solida legata fratribus solverent, ib. 35, 2, 14; 30, 1, 114; § 3: qui intestato decedit et scit bona sua ad fiscum perventura vacantia, fidei fisci committere potest, ib. § 2: fideicommissa libertas, given by fideicommissum, Gai. Inst. 2, 267; Dig. 40, 5, 1 sq.
—Hence, fĭdĕĭcommissum, i, n., a bequest given for the benefit of a third person, by way of request, not of command; and held to be equitably due out of respect to the wish of the testator (cf. legatum): fideicommissum est quod non civilibus verbis, sed precative relinquitur, nec ex rigore juris civilis proficiscitur, sed ex voluntate datur relinquentis, Ulp. Fragm. 25, 1: De fideicommissis, Dig. 30-32; Gai. Inst. 2, 246-289; Cod. Just. 6, 42; Suet. Claud. 23; Quint. 3, 6, 70; 9, 2, 74.

fĭdĕ-jŭbĕo (also separately fide ju-beo), jussi, jussum, 2, v. n. [fides], jurid. t. t.,
I. to be surety or bail, to give or go bail for any one: filiusfamilias pro patre poterit fidejubere, Dig. 46, 1, 10: servus inscio domino pro quodam fidejusserat et eo nomine pecuniam solverat, ib. 19; Ambros. de Tob. 12, 59.
—Separate: fidejussores et ita interrogantur: ID FIDE TVA ESSE IVBES? Dig. 45, 1, 75, § 6; cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 115: quare scias, quodcumque ab ea ex hac causa stipulatus fueris, id me mea fide jussisse, ib. 17, 1, 60.
—Pass. impers.: pro quibus fidejussum est, Dig. 46, 1, 2: qui fidejusserit, ib. 46, 3, 38 fin.

fĭdĕjussĭo, ōnis, f. [fidejubeo], jurid. t. t.,
I. a giving or being surety; suretyship, bail: servus fidejussionis nomine obligari non potest, Dig. 46, 1, 20; ib. 10, 2.

fĭdĕjussor, ōris, m. [fidejubeo], jurid. t. t.,
I. one who gives security for any one, a bail, a surety under the most binding form known to the Roman law, Gai. Inst. 3, 115-127: De fidejussoribus, Just. Inst. 3, 20; Dig. 27, 7; 46, 1; Cod. Just. 5, 57; 8, 41; Ambros. de Tob. 12, 89; Vulg. Prov. 20, 16.

fĭdĕjussōrĭus, a, um, adj. [fidejussor],
I. relating to surety or bail: causa, Dig. 46, 3, 38 fin. al.

fĭdēlē, adv.,
I. faithfully, v. fidelis fin.

fĭdēlĭa, ae, f.,
I. an earthen vessel, pot.

I. In gen., Col. 12, 58, 1; 12, 13, 2; for wine: tumet alba fidelia vino, Pers. 3, 22; in paronomasia with Fides: O Fides, mulsi plenam faciam tibi fideliam, id. Aul. 4, 2, 15.—

II. Esp., a pail of whitewash.
— Prov.: de eadem fidelia duos parietes dealbare, i. e. to kill two birds with one stone, to reach two ends by one action, Cur. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29 fin.

fidēlis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 fides], trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sincere, true : medicus, H.: catulis cerva fidelibus, H.: sociis multo fidelioribus utimur: fidelissima coniunx: mulieri vir, T.: quem sibi fidelem arbitrabatur, Cs.: animus in dominum: in amicos, S.
—As subst m., a trusty person, confidant : si quem tuorum fidelium voles.
— Trustworthy, sure, safe, true, strong, firm, durable : ager: navis: lorica, V.: consilium: operā Commi fideli, Cs.: silentium, H.

fidēlitās ātis, f
[fidelis], faithfulness, fidelity : amicorum: tua.

fidēliter adv. with comp.
[fidelis], faithfully, trustily, certainly, honestly : in amicitiā permanere, L.: vivere: sua antea fideliter acta, S.: retinent commissa (aures), H.: servit fidelius aegro, O.

Fīdēnae, ārum (sing. Fīdēna, ae, Sil. 15, 91; Tac. A. 4, 62. Fĭdēna with the
I. i short, Verg. A. 6, 773), f., a very ancient town of Latium, on the left bank of the Tiber, five miles from Rome, now Castel Giubileo, Liv. 1, 27; 2, 19; 4, 17; 22; 33 sq.; Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; id. Phil. 9, 1, 4; Suet. Tib. 40; id. Calig. 31; Tac. H. 3, 79; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 36; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 8; Juv. 6, 57 al.; cf. Bormann, Alt-Latin. Chorographie, p. 239 sq.—

II. Deriv.: Fīdēnas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Fidenae: ager, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54: bellum, Liv. 1, 15.
—As a surname: L. Sergius Fidenas, Liv. 4, 17; 25.
—In plur. subst.: Fīdēnātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Fidenae, Fidenates, Liv. 1, 15; 4, 17 sq.

fīdēns entis, adj.
[P. of fido], confident, courageous, bold : homo: animus: fidens fer pectus in hostem, V.: animi, V.: animo et viribus, L.

fīdenter adv. with comp.
[fidens], confidently, fearlessly, boldly : confirmare: fidentius illi respondisse.

fīdentia ae, f
[fidens], confidence, boldness , C., Iu.

fīdentĭa, ae, f. [fidens, from fido],
I. confidence, self-confidence, boldness (a philosophical word of Cicero): ejus (fortitudinis) partes sunt magnificentia, fidentia, patientia, perseverantia... fidentia est, per quam magnis et honestis in rebus multum ipse animus in se fiduciae certa cum spe collocavit, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 163: fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia, et ea re vitium est; audacia non contrarium sed oppositum est ac propinquum, et tamen vitium est, id. ib. § 165: si fidentia, id est firma animi confisio, scientia quaedam est et opinio gravis non temere assentientis, metus quoque est diffidentia exspectati et impendentis mali, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 80.

Fīdentĭa, ae, f.,
I. a small town in Gallia Cisalpina, between Parma and Placentia, now Borgo S. Donnino, Vell. 2, 28; Liv. Epit. 88. Its inhabitants are called Fīdentīni, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116; Mart. 1, 54.

fĭdĕprōmissor, ōris, m. [fidepromitto], jurid. t. t.,
I. a surety, bail: pro eo, qui promittit, solent alii obligari: quorum alios sponsores, alios fidepromissores, alios fidejussores appellamus. Sponsor ita interrogatur: IDEM DARE SPONDES? fidepro missor: IDEM FIDEPROMITTIS? fidejussor ita: IDEM FIDE TVA ESSE JVBES? etc., Gai. Inst. 3, § 115:
—In another orthogr.: fidei promissor, πιστικελευστησ, Gloss. Philox.

fĭdĕ-prōmitto, ĕre, v. n. [1. fides], jurid. t. t.,
I. to be surety, go bail for a person, Gai. Inst. 3, 115, v. the preced. art.

fidēs gen. (rare), usu. fidē (H., O.), once fidēī (Enn. ap. C.), once fidei (disyl., T.); dat. fidē, S., H., fidei (disyl., T.), f
[1 FID-], trust, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief : si visis fides non est habenda: alcui summam omnium rerum fidem habere, Cs.: habebunt verba fidem, si, etc., find acceptance , H.: testimonio fidem tribuere: ubi prima fides pelago, as soon as they can trust , V.: orationi adfert fidem: fidem facit oratio, commands belief : aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat, Cs.: vati Si qua fides, may be believed , V.: omnibus abrogatur fides: imminuit orationis fidem: Multa fidem promissa levant, H.: addat fidem, give credence , Ta.: fac fidem, te nihil quaerere, etc., evince : fides mi apud hunc est, nil me istius facturum, T.
—In business, credit : cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, Cs.: fides de foro sublata erat: fidem abrogare, L.: fides deficere coepit: nisi fide staret res p., opibus non staturam, L.: quorum res fidesque in manibus sitae erant, i. e. entire resources , S.
—Meton., trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty, truth, good faith : fundamentum iustitiae est fides: fide vestrā fretus: homo antiquā virtute ac fide, T.: prisca, V.: homo sine fide: hinc fides, illinc fraudatio: regni: in fide manere, Cs.: Ubii experimento fidei conlocati, because of their tried fidelity , Ta.: praestare fidem: prodere, S.: mutare, S.: de pace cum fide agere, L.: periura patris, perjured faith , H.: omnem tabularum fidem resignare, credibility : fides eius rei penes auctores erit, S.: maiora fide gessit, beyond belief , O.: segetis certa fides meae, faithfulness (in production), H.
— Fulfilment, faithfulness (to a promise): Dicta fides sequitur, O.: promissa Exhibuere fidem, were fulfilled , O.: en haec promissa fides est? the fulfilment of the oracle? V.
—In the legal phrase, ex bonā fide, or ex fide bonā, in good faith, with sincerity, without guile ; cf. mala fides, deception, dishonesty .
—Praegn., a promise, engagement, word, assurance, confirmation : fidem hosti datam fallere: inter se fidem dare, Cs.: obligare fidem vobis, plight one's faith : fidem servare, Cs.: fides iuris iurandi cum hoste servanda: fidem suam liberare, perform his promise : fidem exsolvere, L.: fidem amittere, N.: istius fide ac potius perfidiā decepti: quantum mea fides studii mihi adferat, plighted word : contioni deinde edicto addidit fidem, confirmed , L.: fide rerum tradere, with accurate knowledge , Ta.
— A promise of protection, pledge of safety, safe-conduct, assurance, guaranty, protection, guardian care : fidem ei publicam iussu senatūs dedi: si fides publica data esset, S.: privatim praeterea fidem suam interponit, S.: fide acceptā a legatis, vim abfuturam, L.: quaere in cuius fide sint: in fidem Achaeorum castella tradere, L.: in alicuius fidem ac potestatem venire, Cs.: civitas in Catonis fide locata: alqm in fidem suam recipere: iura fidemque Supplicis erubuit (Achilles), due to a suppliant , V.: deūm atque hominum fidem implorabis.
— Ellipt ., in exclamations: Di vostram fidem! by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! T.: pro deūm fidem, T.: pro deorum atque hominum fidem.
—Person., Faith, Truth : Fidem violare: Cana, V.: albo rara Fides Velata panno, H.

fidēs is, f
a chord, string (of a musical instrument); hence, plur, a stringed instrument, lyre, lute, cithern: voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut, etc.: canorae, V.: fidibus canere praeclare: fidibus Placare deos, H.: fidibus discere: fidibusne Latinis Thebanos aptare modos, i. e. to imitate Pindaric odes, H.
—In sing, a stringed instrument, lyre (poet.): Sume fidem, O.: Teïa, H.: si blandius moderere fidem, H.
—A constellation, the Lyre: clara, C. poët.

fidicen inis, m
[2 fides+1 CAN-], a luteplayer, lyrist, minstrel, harper : nobilis: Latinus, lyric poet , H.: Romanae lyrae, H.

fidicina ae, f
[fidicen], a female lute-player, lyrist, harpist , T.

fĭdĭcĭnārĭus, λυριστήσ, Gloss. Phil.
fĭdĭcĭno, āre, v. n. [fidicen],
I. to play on the lute or lyre (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 9, § 298; cf. FIDICINO, λυρίζω, Gloss. Philox.

fĭdĭcĭnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for playing on stringed instruments, for luteplaying: ludus, Plaut. Rud. prol. 43.

fidiculae ārum, f dim.
[2 fides], a small stringed instrument, small lute : sonantes.

Fĭdĭcŭlānĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Cic. Clu. 37, 103; id. Caecin. 10, 28 al.

fĭdĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [fidicula, II.],
I. like a cord, i. e. twisted; trop.: verba contorta et fidicularia, i. e. entangling, delusive, Fronto de Eloq. p. 229 ed. Mai.

fĭdis, is, f., v. 2. fides, I.
I. fin.

Fidius ī, m
[1 fides], the god of faith, a surname of Jupiter , O.
—In the oath, me dius fidius or medius fidius, ellipt. for ita me dius Fidius iuvet, so help me the god of truth, by the god of truth .

fīdō fīsus sum, ere
[1 FID-], to trust, confide, put confidence in, rely upon : nostrae causae: nocti, V.: pestilentiae, L.: puer sibi fidens: Hac (Cynosurā) fidunt duce: ope equinā, O.: pictis puppibus, H.: suis rebus: fidis enim manare poëtica mella Te solum, H.

fīdūcia ae, f
[fidus], trust, confidence, reliance, assurance : fides tua fiduciam commendationi meae tribuit, S.: humanis quae sit fiducia rebus, V.: cuius fiduciā provinciam spoliaret: suarum rerum, in his fortune , Cs.: salutis, assurance , L.: vitae nostrae, O.: voti, Ta.: unde tanta fiducia sui victis, L.: Tu, nostrarum fiducia rerum, prop , O.
— Self-confidence, boldness, courage, presumption : fiduciae pleni proficiscuntur, Cs.: hostis, L.: nimia, N.
—In law, a deposit, pledge, security, pawn, mortgage : fiduciā acceptā... fiduciam committere alicui: iudicium fiduciae.

fīdūcĭālĭter, adv. [fiducia],
I. confidently (late Lat.): speramus, Aug. Conf. 9, 13; Vulg. Psa. 11, 5.

fīdūciārius adj.
[fiducia], intrusted, held in trust : urbs, L.: opera, Cs.: imperium, Cu.

fīdūcĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fiducia],
I. to pledge, mortgage: EA CONDITIONE, NE FIDVCIENT, NE VENDANT, NEVE ALIO QVO GENERE ID SEPVLCRVM ALIENARE VLLA POTESTAS SIT, Inscr. Grut. 638, 4; id. Murat. 794, 1; cf. FIDVCIAT, ὑποτίθεται; FIDVCIATVS, ὑποτιθέμενος, Gloss. Philox.: sub pignoribus fiduciati, Tert. Idol. 23.

fīdus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 FID-], trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sure, credible : ingenium: exercitus sibi, S.: sodales, H.: Iudex, impartial , H.: interpres, H.: fidiora genera hominum, L.: canum custodia: fido animo, steadfast , L.: (servum) domino fidissimum, L.: Nec tibi fidam promitte Lacaenam, O.: ne quid usquam fidum proditori esset, no faith should be kept , L.: regina tui fidissima, towards you , V.
— Sure, certain, safe, trustworthy : aures, O.: spes fidissima Teucrūm, V.: ensis, trusty , V.: statio male fida carinis, V.: Nox arcanis fidissima, O.

fīdus, a, um, adj. [fido, that one may rely on],
I. trusty, truslworthy, faithful, sure (class.).

I. Prop., constr. absol., with dat., poet. also with gen.

A. Absol.: nihil est stabile quod infidum... Neque enim fidum potest esse multiplex ingenium et tortuosum, Cic. Lael. 18, 65; cf.: (amico) probo et fideli et fido et cum magna fide, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 4: tum se intellexisse, quos fidos amicos habuisset, quos infidos, Cic. Lael. 15, 53: amici, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 24: sodales, id. S. 2, 1, 30: fidissima atque optima uxor, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6: conjux, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 142: bonus atque fidus judex, impartial, id. C. 4, 9, 40: medici, id. Ep. 1, 8, 9: interpres, id. A. P. 133: fidiora haec genera hominum fore ratus, Liv. 40, 3, 4: nihil fidum, nihil exploratum habere, Cic. Lael. 26, 97: familiaritates fidae, id. Off. 2, 8, 30: canum tam fida custodia, id. N. D. 2, 63, 158: vis canum, Lucr. 6, 1222; cf.: pectus canum, id. 5, 864: pectus, Hor. C. 2, 12, 16: fido animo, firm, steadfast, Liv. 25, 15, 13. —

B. With dat.: (servum) quem domino fidissimum credebat, Liv. 33, 28, 13 (but cf.: fidus est amicus, fidelis servus, Don. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 26): quae fida fuit nulli, Tib. 1, 6, 77: nec tibi fidam promittis Lacaenam, Ov. H. 5, 99: ne quid usquam fidum proditori esset, no faith should be kept with a traitor, Liv. 1, 11, 7: ut eos sibi fidiores redderet, Just. 16, 5, 2.—

C. Poet. with gen.: regina tui fidissima, most faithful towards you, Verg. A. 12, 659; and with gen. partit.: juvenum fidos, lectissima bello Corpora, sollicitat pretio, the trusty ones, trustiest of the youth, Stat. Th. 2, 483.—

D. With in or ad, and acc.: in amicos fidissimus, Eutr. 7, 8: fidi ad bella duces, Nemes. Cyn. 82.—

E. With in and abl.: sperabam te mihi fidum in hoc nostro amore fore, Cat. 91, 1 sq. —

II. Transf., objectively of inanim. and abstr. things, sure, certain, safe, trustworthy (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; in Cic. Att. 9, 6, 10, fuga fida is not critically certain; v. Orell. N. cr. ad loc.).

A. Absol.: aures, Ov. M. 10, 382: spes fidissima Teucrum, Verg. A. 2, 281: ensis, trusty, id. ib. 6, 524: alii litora cursu fida petunt, id. ib. 2, 400: nec unquam satis fida potentia, ubi nimia est, Tac. H. 2, 92: pons validus et fidus, id. A. 15, 15 fin.: male fidas provincias, id. H. 1, 52. —

B. With dat.: (oppidum) naviganti celerrimum fidissimumque appulsu, Tac. A. 3, 1; cf.: statio male fida carinis, Verg. A. 2, 23: montem tantos inter ardores opacum et fidum nivibus, Tac. H. 5, 6.
—Sup.: nox arcanis fidissima, Ov. M. 7, 192: camelino (genitali) arcus intendere, orientis populis fidissimum, the surest, Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261: refugium, Tac. A. 5, 8.
— Hence, adv.: fīde, faithfully, trustily (perh. only in the sup.): quae mihi a te ad timorem fidissime atque amantissime proponuntur, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 4 (al. fidelissime): fidissime amicissimeque vixerunt, Gell. 12, 8, 6.

fīdus = foedus,
I. a league, v. 2. foedus init.

fidusta, a fide denominata, ea quae maximae fidei erant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 (cf. confoedusti).
fī^glīnus, or, in the uncontr. primary form, fĭgŭlīnus, a, um, adj. [1. figulus],
I. of or belonging to a potter, potter's- (cf. fictilis).

I. Form figlinus: creta, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 3: opera, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 66. —

B. Subst.

1. figlīna, ae, f.

a. The art or trade of a potter (sc. ars), Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23.—

b. A potter's workshop, pottery, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 82; 35, 12, 46, § 159; Inscr. Orell. 1, p. 371 sq.; in the form FIGVLINA, Inscr. Orell. 935.—

2. figlīnum, i, n., an earthen vessel, crock, Plin. 31, 3, 27, § 46; 34, 18, 50, § 170: opus figulinum, id. 36, 25, 64, § 189: fabricae, id. 7, 56, 57, § 198; Vitr. 5, 10, 3.—

II. Form figulinus: opus, Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 130: fornaces, Arn. 6, 200.

figmen, ĭnis, n. [FIG, fingo],
I. formation, figure, image (post-class.), Prud. Apoth. 798; 1035: figminis figura, Mart. Cap. 3, § 222.

figmentum, i, n. [id.] (post-class.),
I. formation (cf. fictio).

I. In gen.

A. In abstr.: verborum, the forming of new words, Gell. 20, 9, 1.—

B. In concr., a figure, image: animalis, Gell. 5, 12, 12: figmento deae caelitus lapso, Amm. 22, 9: aerea figmenta, id. 14, 6, 8.—

C. Any thing made, a production, creation, Vulg. Isa. 29, 16 al.—

II. In partic., a fiction: poëtarum, Lact. 7, 22: somniorum, App. M. 4, p. 155.

fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere
[FIG-], to fix, fasten, drive, thrust in, attach, affix, post, erect, set up : mucrones in cive: clavum, L.: leges in Capitolio: fixit leges pretio atque refixit, V.: quam crucem servis fixeras, erected : domos, build , Ta.: feracīs plantas humo, set , V.: Clavos verticibus, H.: veribus trementia (frusta), fix on spits , V.: mucronem tempore, O.: virus in venas per volnera, injects : vestigia, plants , V.: arma ad postem Herculis, H.: clipeum postibus, V.: spolia fixa domi habere, L.: luteum opus celsā sub trabe, O.: sedem Cumis, to fix his abode , Iu.: in virgine voltūs, fixes , V.: fixae cibo pupulae, H.: oscula dulcia, V.
— To pierce through, transfix, pierce : hunc Intorto telo, V.: Olli fixo stetit hasta cerebro, V.: aprum, Iu.: Figar a sagittā, O.
—Fig., to fix, fasten, direct, set : alqd animo: nostras intra te fige querelas, Iu.: nequitiae fige modum tuae, H.: mentem omnem in Milonis consulatu: mea dicta, take to heart , V.
— To sting, taunt, rally : alqm maledictis.

fĭgŭlāris, e, adj. [figulus],
I. of or belonging to a potter, potter's-: rota, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 35: creta, potter's clay, Col. 8, 2, 3; 6, 17, 6; Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 47.

fĭgŭlārius, κεραμεύς, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
fĭgŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [figulo],
I. a forming, fashioning (post-class.): carnis, Tert. Anim. 25; id. Resurr. Carn. 5.

fĭgŭlātor, faber, κεραμεύς, Gloss. Vet.
Fĭgŭlātus, a, um, adj. [2. Figulus],
I. made a Figulus of, Asin. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 32 Spald. N. cr.; cf. 2. Fimbriatus.

fĭgŭlīnus, a, um, v. figlinus.
fĭgŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [figulus],
I. to form, fashion (post-class.): figulat ita hominem Demiurgus, Tert. adv. Val. 24: corpus hoc nostrum de limo figulatum, id. Carn. Chr. 9.

figulus ī, m
[FIG-], a potter , Iu.

fĭgŭlus, i, m. [v. fingo],
I. a potter, Varr. R. R. 3, 15, 2; Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 159: Col. 11, 1, 9; Inscr. Orell. 4190: SIGILLATOR ( = sigillorum fictor), a seal-maker, ib. 4191: vas figuli, Vulg. Psa. 2, 9 al.
— Poet. of the builders of the brick walls of Babylon: a figulis munita urbs, Juv. 10, 171.

Fĭgŭlus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Marcia and Nigidia. So esp. P. Nigidius Figulus, a learned contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Univ. 1; id. Fam. 4, 13; Suet. Aug. 94.
— Marcius Figulus, Cic. Att. 1, 2; id. Leg. 2, 25; Sall. C. 17.

figūra ae, f
[FIG-], a form, shape, figure : nova oris, T.: corporis nostri: hominis: uri sunt specie et figurā tauri, Cs.: partim figuras Rettulit antiquas, animal forms , O.: muliebris: navium, Cs.: Morte obitā quales fama est volitare figuras, phantoms , V.
— Beauty : fallax, O.: confisa figurae, O.
—Fig., a quality, kind, form, style, nature, manner : optima dicendi: pereundi mille figurae<*> ways , O.
—In rhet., a figure of speech, ornament of style : dicendi: tres figurae (orationis).

fĭgūrālĭtas, ātis, f. [figura],
I. a figurative mode of speaking (late Lat.): Fulg. de Contin. Verg. med. p. 147 Munk.

fĭgūrālĭter, adv. [id.],
I. figuratively (post-class.), Tert. Testim. Anim. 2; Sid. Ep. 8, 14 med.

fĭgūrātē, adv.,
I. figuratively, v. figuro, P. a. fin.

fĭgūrātīcĭus, a, um, adj. [figura], = figurativus (very rare): quatenus a figuraticiis transirent ad veritatem, Primas. in Epist. ad Hebr. c. 10.
fĭgūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [figuro] (post-Aug.).
I. A forming, fashioning; shape, form, figure: nervi hic teretes, illic lati, ut in uno quoque poscit figuratio, Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 217: zona duodecim signis conformata exprimit depictam a natura figurationem, Vitr. 9, 4: Apollinis, App. Dogm. Plat. 1.—

II. Trop.

A. Imagination, fancy: si spei figuratione tardius cadit, Quint. Decl. 12, 27; vanae, id. ib. 6, 4.—

B. Form of a word: (diurnare) ex ea figuratione est, qua dicimus perennare, Gell. 17, 2, 16.—

C. Figurative mode of speaking: quisquam illorum his figurationibus uteretur, quae Graeci schemata vocant? Fronto, Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2; Lact. 1, 11, 24; 30.

fĭgūrātīvus, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to the figurative mode of speaking, figurative (late Lat.), Cassiod. Varr. 8, 31.
— Hence,

II. Subst.: figurativa, ae, f., figurative mode of speaking, Myth. Vatic. Fab. 127 ap. Mai. Auct. Class. 1, 3, p. 46.

fĭgūrātō, adv., v. figuro,
I. P. a. fin.

fĭgūrātor, ōris, m. [figuro],
I. one who forms or fashions (post-class.), Arn. 6, 196.

figurātus adj.
[P. of figuro], formed, shaped : boum terga ad onus accipiendum: ita corpus.

figūrō āvī, ātus, āre
[figura], to form, fashion, shape : se: (mundum) eā formā, etc.: in volucrīs anūs, O.
—Fig., to form, train, educate : Os pueri poëta figurat, H.

fīlātim, adv. [filum],
I. thread by thread: filatim distrahere, Lucr. 2, 831.

fĭlectum, i, n., v. filictum.
fīlia ae （dat. and abl plur. filiābus, or filiīs), f
[FE-], a daughter : fratris: conlocatio filiae: matre filia pulchrior, H.: virgo filia: auctus est filiā, Ta.: pinus, Silvae filia, H.

fīlĭālis, e, adj. [filius],
I. filial: amor, August. Serm. 2.

fīlĭaster, tri, m., = privignus,
I. a stepson, Inscr. Orell. 2617 al.; cf. the foll. art.

fīlĭastra, ae, f., = privigna,
I. a stepdaughter, Inscr. Fabr. p. 202; 503 al.; cf. the prec. art.

filicātus adj.
[filix], adorned with fern : paterae, i. e. with engraved fern-leaves : lances.

filicina, ae,
I. a plant, also called radiolus, App. Herb. 83.

filicones (al. ‡ felicones), mali et nullius usus, a felice dicti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 86, 10 Müll.
I. N. cr.

fĭlictum or fĭlectum, i, n. [filix],
I. a place abounding in ferns, Col. 2, 2, 8; Pall. 9, 3.

fĭlĭcŭla (felic-), ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a plant, also called polypodion, rock-fern, polypody, Plin. 26, 8, 3 7, § 58; Cato, R. R. 158, 1; Col. 6, 27, 11; Cels. 2, 12.

fīlĭĕtas, ātis, f. [filius],
I. sonship, the descent of the son from the father (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 14; Hier. in Did. de Spir. 31 init.

fīliola ae, f dim.
[filia], a little daughter : sua: duce filiolā Curionis (of an effeminate man).

fīliolus ī, m dim.
[filius], a little son .

fīlius ī, m
[FE-], a son : erilis, T.: maior, minor, L.: maximus natu, Ta.: Marci: terrae, i. e. an unknown man : fortunae, a child of fortune , H.; cf. gallinae albae, Iu.: filius familias, see familia.

filix icis, f
fern: filicum manipli, V.: urenda (as a weed), H.

fīlum ī, n
a thread, string: Caeca regens filo vestigia, V.: deducens pollice filum, O.: Candelae, wick, Iu.: tineae, O.: sororum trium, the thread of fate, H., V., O.
—Prov.: Omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo, i. e. are precarious, O.
—A fillet of wool (on a priest's cap), priest's fillet: capite velato filo, L.
—A string, cord, filament, fibre: lyrae, O.: croci, i. e. stamen, O.: Fila sectivi porri, shreds, Iu.
—Fig., of speech, texture, sort, quality, nature, style: munusculum crasso filo, of coarse texture: argumentandi tenue: tenui deducta poëmata filo, H.: orationis tuae.

fimbrĭa, v. fimbriae
I. fin.

Fimbrĭa, ae, m. [fimbriae].
I. A Roman surname in the gens Flavia.

A. C. Flavius Fimbria, consul A. U. C. 650; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181; id. Planc. 21, 52; id. de Or. 2, 22, 91.—

B. Another of the same name, an enemy of M. Crassus, Cic. Brut. 66, 233; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33.—

II. Deriv.: Fimbrĭānus, a, um, adj.: seditio, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 215, 32.

fimbriae ārum, f
[2 FID-], fibres, shreds, fringe : cincinnorum, i. e. the curled ends .

fimbrĭātus, a, um, adj. [fimbriae],
I. fibrous, fringed (post-Aug.): folia, Plin. 21, 15, 55, § 92: capillus (milii), id. 18, 7, 10, § 53: usus est lato clavo ad manus fimbriato, Suet. Caes. 45: flagrum, App. M. 8, p. 214.

Fimbrĭātus, a, um, adj. [Fimbria],
I. made a Fimbria of, Asin. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 32 Spald. N. cr.; cf. Figulatus.

fĭmētum, i, n. [fimus],
I. a dung-hill, Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 153; 17, 9, 8, § 57; 24, 19, 110, § 171.

fimus ī, m
[FAV-], a reeking substance, dung, manure (only sing.): saturare fimo pingui sola, V.: bubulus, L.: immundus, mire , V.: specūs fimo onerare, Ta.

fīnālis, e, adj. [finis] (post-class.).
I. Of or relating to boundaries: quaestiones, Dig. 10, 1, 11; 47, 21, 3; Sid. Ep. 8, 14.—

II. Of or relating to the end, final: horizon, id est finalis circulus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 5: beatitudo, Aug. Civ. D. 19, 4 fin.: causa, Don. Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 18.
—Adv.: fī-nālĭter, at last, to the very end (late Lat.). Cassiod. Amic. 19, 3; Ven. Fort. Vit. Mauteil. 25.

fīnālĭtas, ātis, f. [finalis],
I. the being last, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 120; Eutych. Disc. Conj. proem. 2143 P.

finctus
see fictus.

findō —, fissus, ere
[2 FID-], to cleave, split, part, separate, divide : hoc quasi rostro finditur Fibrenus: rostris terram, V.: tellus, quam Findunt flumina, H.: siti arva: partīs se via findit in ambas, V.: lingua In partīs duas, O.: lignum, V.
—Fig., to divide : Qui dies mensem Findit, H.

fīne
abl. of finis.

fingĭbĭlis, e, adj. [fingo],
I. imaginary, seeming (late Lat.): prae oculis scintillarum fingibilis visus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 104.

fingō finxī, fictus, ere
[FIG-], to touch, handle , stroke, touch gently : corpora linguā, V.: manūs manibus, O.
— To form, fashion, frame, shape, mould, model, make : hominem: ab aliquo deo <*>cti: alqd e cerā: homullus ex argillā fictus: pocula de humo, O.: fingendi ars, statuary : imagines marmore, Ta.
— To set to rights, arrange, adorn, dress, trim : crinem, V.: fingi curā mulierum, Ph.: vitem putando, V.
—Of the countenance, to alter, change, put on, feign : voltum, Cs.: voltūs hominum fingit scelus, i. e. makes men change countenance , T.
—Fig., to form, fashion, make, mould, give character to, compose : animos: ex alquā re me, shape my course : ea (verba) sicut ceram ad nostrum arbitrium: voltum, compose , O.: lingua wocem fingit, forms : Carmina, H.: finxit te natura ad virtutes magnum hominem: me pusilli animi, H.: mea minora, i. e. disparage , H.
— To form by instruction, instruct, teach, train : mire filium, i. e. cause to play his part , T.: voce paternā Fingeris ad rectum, H.: equum docilem Ire viam, H.
— To form mentally, represent in thought, imagine, conceive, think, suppose, express, sketch out : animis imaginem condicionis meae: ex suā naturā ceteros, conceive : utilitatum causā amicitias: in summo oratore fingendo, depicting : ex suā naturā ceteros, judge : me astutiorem: ne finge, do not think it , V.: finge, aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, suppose : interfecti aliqui sunt, finge a nobis, assume , L.
— To contrive, devise, invent, feign, pretend : fallacias, T.: causas ne det, T.: verba, i. e. talk deceitfully , S.: (crimina) in istum: non visa, H.: dolorem in hoc casu, Iu.: malum civem Roscium fuisse.

fīniēns ntis, m
[P. of finio], a boundary, horizon , only plur .

fīniō īvī, ītus, īre
[finis], to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries : populi R. imperium, Cs.: signum animo, L.: lingua finita dentibus.
— To stop, close, shut : cavernas, O.
—Fig., to set bounds to, restrain, check : loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis.
— To prescribe, determine, fix, set, appoint, assign : sepulcris novis modum: spatia temporis numero noctium, Cs.: mors est omnibus finita: (silva) non aliter finiri potest, i. e. has no definite boundaries , Cs.: finire senatūs consulto, ne, etc., L.: de pecuniā finitur, Ne maior consumeretur, etc., L.
— To put an end to, finish, terminate : bellum, Cs.: nigris prandia moris, H.: dolores morte: sitim, H.: ut sententiae verbis finiantur, end with verbs : Sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, die.
—To make an end, come to an end, cease : paeone posteriore: Finierat Paean, ceased speaking , O.: sic finivit, died , Ta.

fīnis is, m (often f in sing., C., V., H., O.)
[2 FID-], that which divides, a boundary, limit, border : loci: imperi, S.: haud procul Argivorum fine positis castris, L.: arbiter Nolanis de finibus: inter eos finīs, quos feci, L.
— A mark, starting-point, goal : finibus omnes Prosiluere suis, V.: trans finem iaculo expedito, H.: Solus superest in fine, at the goal , V.
— Borders, territory, land, country : iter in Santonum finīs facere, Cs.: his finibus eiectus sum, S.: alienos populari finīs, L.: Atlanteus, the remote land of Atlas , H.
—Abl. with gen, up to, as far as : matres pectoris fine prominentes, Cs.: Fine genūs succincta, O.
—Fig., a limit, bound : ingeni sui fines: finem aequitatis transire: finem potentia caeli Non habet, O.: sunt certi denique fines, H.: intra Naturae finīs vivere, H.
— An end, termination, close, conclusion, period, stop : finem iniuriis facturus, Cs.: orandi finem face, T.: scribendi: vitae: orationi finem facere: operum, H.: Imperium sine fine, everlasting , V.: Poscens sine fine Oscula, O.: usque ad eum finem, dum, etc., until the time when : quem ad finem sese iactabit audacia? till when? : quem ad finem? how long?
—An end, death : invidiam supremo fine domari, H.: quem tibi Finem di dederint, H.
— An end, extremity, highest point, greatest degree, summit : omnia: fines bonorum et malorum, i. e. supreme good and evil : honorum: aequi iuris, Ta.
— An end, purpose, aim, object : domūs finis est usus: Quae finis standi? V.

Fīnīte, adv., v. finio
I. P. a. fin.

fīnītē adv.
[finitus], within limits, moderately : avarus.

fīnitimus or fīnitumus adj.
[finis], bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring : Galli Belgis, Cs.: aër mari: latus Boreae, i. e. bordering upon the north , H.: provincia, Cs.: Marsi, H.: finitimis inperat, next neighbors , S.: finitimi ac vicini.
— Fig., bordering upon, nearly related, like, kindred, associated, connected : virtuti vitium: falsa veris: poëta oratori: historia huic generi: artium quasi finitima vicinitas, closest : malum.

fīnītĭo, ōnis, f. [finio] (post-Aug.).
I. A limiting, limit, boundary, Vitr. 2, 1 fin.; 5, 4 fin.; 8, 1.—

II. A determining, assigning, viz.,

A. Lit., a division, part, Hyg. Astr. 1, 6 fin.—

B. Trop.

1. A definition, explanation (esp. freq. in Quint.): finitio est rei propositae propria et dilucida et breviter comprehensa verbis enunciatio, Quint. 7, 3, 2 sq.; 2, 15, 34; 3, 6, 49; 5, 10, 63 et saep.; Gell. 15, 9, 11.—

2. A rule: illam quasi finitionem veluti quandam legem sanxerunt, eos tantum surculos posse coalescere, qui, etc., Col. 5, 11, 12.—

III. An end; esp.,

A. The end of life, death, Inscr. Grut. 810, 10: FATI, Inscr. Orell. 4776.—

B. Completeness: progressum esse ad hanc finitionem, Vitr. 2, 1, 8.

fīnītīvus, a, um, adj. [finio] (post-Aug.), rhet. and gram. t. t.
I. In rhetoric, defining, explaining: status, Quint. 3, 6, 5; 26: causa, id. 7, 3, 26.—

II. In gram.

A. Modus, definite, i. e. the indicative, Diom. p. 328 P.—

B. Final: litterae, Mart. Cap. 3, § 240: quaestio, id. 5, § 466.

fīnītor ōris, m
[finio], a limiter, surveyor .

fīnītus adj.
[P. of finio].
—In rhet., rounded, rhythmical : apta et finita pronuntiare.

fīō fierī, used as
pass. of facio; see facio.

fircus, i, m., v. hircus
I. init.

fīrmāmen inis, n
[firmo], a prop, support : trunci, O.

fīrmāmentum ī, n
[firmo], a strengthening, support, prop : tigna, quae firmamento esse possint, Cs.
—Fig., a support, prop, stay : ordinum: accusationis: imperi: disciplinae: legionem in primam aciem firmamentum ducit, as a support , L.: firmamenta rei p., auspicia et senatus.
—Of an argument, the main point .

Firmāni, ōrum, m., v. Firmum, II.
Firmānus, a, um, v. Firmum, II.
fīrmātor ōris, m
[firmo], a confirmer, establisher : Missus paci firmator, Ta.

fīrmātus
P. of firmo.

fīrmē adv. with comp. and sup.
[firmus], firmly, steadily, definitely : concipere animo: sustinere adsensūs suos: Firmius coire, O.: animum tenere, Ta.: firmissime: adseverare.

Firmĭānus, a, um, v. Firmius.
Firmĭcus, i, m., Julius F. Maternus,
I. a Roman mathematician in the time of Constantine the Great, author of a work entitled Matheseos libri octo; cf. Bernhardy, Rom. Lit. pp. 645, 648.

fīrmitās ātis, f
[firmus], firmness, durability, strength, vigor : materiae, Cs.: gladiatoria corporis.
—Fig., firmness, steadfastness, endurance, constancy : animi: sapientis: minimum firmitatis habere.

fīrmiter adv.
[firmus], steadfastly, immovably, fixedly : insistere, Cs.: in suo gradu conlocari.

fīrmitūdō inis, f
[firmus], firmness, durability, strength : tanta in eis (navibus), Cs.
—Fig., firmness, constancy, stability : haec constitutio habet firmitudinem: animi, Cs.: firmitudinem simulare, Ta.

Firmĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, e. g. Firmius Catus, Tac. A. 2, 27; 4, 31.
— Hence, Firmĭānus, a, um, adj., of Firmius, an unknown silver-worker of that name: Firmiana vasa, Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 139 (Jan. Furniana).

fīrmō āvī, ātus, āre
[firmus], to make firm, strengthen, fortify, sustain : corpora firmari labore voluerunt: corpora cibo, L.: vestigia, V.
— Fig., to fortify, strengthen, secure, confirm, assure, reinforce, make lasting : urbem colonis: locum munitionibus, Cs.: aditūs urbis, V.: aciem subsidiis, L.: vocem: firmatā iam aetate, matured : pacem, L.: pro firmato stare, L.
— To strengthen in resolution, encourage, animate : animum consilio: nostros, Cs.: plebem provocatione, L.: animum pignore, V.: firmato voltu, with a resolute countenance , Ta.
— To confirm, establish, show, prove, declare, make certain : fidem, T.: id (crimen) argumentis: foedera (dictis), V.

Firmum, i, n.,
I. a fortified sea-port of Picenum, now Fermo, Mel. 2, 4, 6; Vell. 1, 14, 8; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, B. 1.—

II. Deriv.: Firmānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Firmum, Firmian: cohors, Liv. 44, 40: L. Tarutius Firmanus, of Firmum, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98: audivi ex Gavio hoc Firmano, id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3: fratres, id. ib.
— Subst.: Firmāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Firmum, Firmians, Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 23.
—Castellum Firmānōrum, the port of Firmum, regarded as a separate place, now Porto di Fermo, Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.

fīrmus adj. with comp. and sup.
[3 FER-], strong, steadfast, stable, enduring, powerful : rami, Cs.: robora, V.: firmissimi populi, Cs.: firmissima vina, V.: mihi placebat, si firmior esses, etc.: parum, H.: area firma templis sustinendis, L.: adversis, Ta.
—Fig., firm, fast, constant, steadfast, immovable, trusty, lasting, strong, true, faithful : nuptiae, T.: gener, T.: copiae: concordi populo nihil esse firmius: fundamenta defensionis firmissima: spes: firmior candidatus, with better prospects : litterae, trustworthy : vir in susceptā causā tirmissimus: firmissimus irā, O.: pectus, V.: (consolatio) ad veritatem firmissima, most effectual : exercitus ad bellum, L.: contra Metellum, S.: fundus nec pascere firmus, fit , H.

fiscālis, e, adj. [fiscus, II. B.],
I. of or relating to the public or the imperial treasury, fiscal (post-class.): res fiscales quasi propriae et privatae principis sunt, Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 4: jus, ib. 2, 14, 42: debitores, ib. 49, 14, 45, § 10: calumniae, complaints made for the advantage of the revenue, i. e. the fines resulting from which were to go into the treasury, Suet. Dom. 9: molestiae, i. e. exactions for the treasury, Aur. Vict. Caes. 41: gladiatores, maintained out of the emperor's revenue, Capitol. Gord. 3, 33: cursus, Spart. Hadr. 7: vina, given at the expense of the treasury, Vop. Aur. 48: pecunia, Paul. Sent. 5, 27, 1: servi, id. ib. 5, 13, 2.—

II. Subst.: ‡ fiscālĭa, ium, n., moneys for the treasury, Inscr. Orell. 3351.

fiscārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a debtor to the treasury (post-class.): annuae fiscariorum praestationes, Firm. Math. 3, 13 med.

fiscella ae, f dim.
[fiscina], a small woven basket , V., O.

fiscellus, i, m. dim. [fiscina].
I. I. q. fiscella, q. v. -

II. FISCELLUS casei mollis appetitor, ut catillones catillorum liguritores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 90, 2 (acc. to Müll. we should perh. read FISCELLO; see his note ad loc.).

Fiscellus, i, m.,
I. a chain of mountains in the Sabine territory, in which the river Nar takes its rise, now called Monte Fiscello or Monti della Sibilla, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5; Sil. 8, 519.

fiscina ae, f
[fiscus], a woven basket : ficorum: texatur fiscina virgā, V.
— A wicker hamper, crib : frondis, O.

fiscus ī, m
[FASC-].
—Prop., a woven-basket ; hence, a money-basket, money-bag, purse : fisci cum pecuniā: multus in arcā Fiscus, i. e. much money , Iu.
— The public chest, state treasury, public revenues : quaternos HS in cistam transferam de fisco: qui fiscum sustulit.
— The imperial treasury, emperor's privy purse (cf. aerarium, the public treasury), Ta., Iu.

fissĭcŭlo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [fissum, from findo], in the lang. of the haruspices, to divide the entrails (post - class.): extis fissiculandis, App. de Deo Socr. p. 45; Mart. Cap. 2, § 151; and: fissiculatis extorum prosiciis, id. 1, § 9.

fissilis e, adj.
[2 FID-], that may be cleft, cleft . robur, V.: lignum, V.

fissiō ōnis, f
[2 FID-], a cleaving : glaebarum.

fissĭ-pes, pĕdis, adj. [fissus, from findo],
I. cloven-footed.

I. Lit.: juvencae, Aus. Ep. 5, 3.—

II. Transf., in gen., split: calamus, a pen for writing, Aus. Ep. 7, 49.

fissum ī, n
[P. n. of findo], a cleft, fissure (esp. of the liver): in extis: iecoris.

fissūra, ae, f. [findo];
I. a cleft, chink, fissure (post-Aug.): quorum in digitos pedum fissura divisa est, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 176: vitis, Col. 4, 29, 4.
—In plur., Plin. 33, 6, 33, § 101: efficax asini sevum labrorum fissuris, chapped lips, id. 28, 12, 50, § 188.

fissus
P. of findo.

fistella, ae, f. dim. [fistula],
I. a little pipe, Pelagon. Art. Vet. 24.

fistūca ae, f
a rammer, ram, beetle, Cs.

fistūcātĭo, ōnis, f. [fistuco],
I. a ramming down, ramming fast, Vitr. 7, 1; 10, 3.

fistūco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [fistuca], to ram down or in, to ram fast: fundamenta, Cato, R. R. 18, 7: solum, Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188; Vitr. 7, 4 fin.: rudus pedali crassitudine, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.
—In the part. perf. absol.: terram circa radices fistucato spissandam, by ramming down, i. q. fistucatione, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 87.

fistula ae, f
a pipe, tube, water-pipe: fistulas praecidere: ferrea, L.
—A reed-pipe, shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan (of reeds differing in length and calibre): disparibus septem compacta cicutis, V.: tibiae carmina non sine fistulā, H.: eburneola, a pitch-pipe (to fix the pitch for an orator's voice).
—An ulcer, fistula, N.

fistŭlāris, e, adj. [fistula] (post-class.).
I. (Acc. to fistula, II. A. 2. a.) Like a shepherd's pipe: versus, which gradually increase by a syllable, Diom. p. 498 P.—

II. (Acc. to fistula, II. B.) Of or for a fistula: medicamentum, Veg. Vet. 2, 13.

fistŭlārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a player on the shepherd's pipe, a piper (in Cic. fistulator), Inscr. Fabr. p. 625, no. 218.

fistŭlātim, adv. [id.],
I. in the shape of pipes (post-class.): excussus fimus, App. M. 4, p. 144, 4.

fistulātor ōris, m
[fistula], a piper .

fistŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [fistulator],
I. of or belonging to a player on the pipes: artes, Arn. 2, 73.

fistŭlātus, a, um, adj. [fistula] (postAug.).
I. Furnished with pipes: tabulae, Suet. Ner. 31 Oud. N. cr.—

II. Pipe-shaped: venae, Arn. 2, 84: aera, Sid. Ep. 9, 13 Carm. 4.

fistŭlesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to become full of holes (late Lat.): ligna fistulescunt, Fulg. Myth. 2, 19.

fistŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Pipeshaped, full of holes, porous (post-Aug.): terra bibula et pumicis vice fistulosa, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 110; so, terra, id. 17, 5, 3, § 34: telum culicis sorbendo fistulosum, hollow, id. 11, 2, 1, § 3: aculeus, id. 11, 37, 65, § 173: lapis, porous, id. 36, 23, 53, § 174: densitas spongiae, id. 27, 8, 45, § 69: caseus, Col. 7, 8, 5.—

II. Having fistulas, fistulous: cancer, Cato, R. R. 157, 3.

fīsus
P. of fido.

fitilla or fritilla, ae, f.,
I. a gruel used at sacrifices, Sen. Ben. 1, 6, 3 Fickert N. cr.; Plin. 18, 8, 19, § 84; Arn. 2, 58; 7, 230.

fivere item (apud Catonem) pro figere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 8 Müll.
fixē, adv., v. figo,
I. P. a. fin.

fixulas, fibulas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 90, 1 Müll.
fixūra, ae, f. [figo],
I. a fastening, driving in of nails (post-class.), Tert. adv. Gnost. 1 med.; the print of nails, Vulg. Johann. 20, 25.

fīxus adj.
[P. of figo], fixed, fast, immovable : illud maneat et fixum sit: flammae, O.
—Fig., established, settled, fixed, fast : vestigia (integritatis) ad memoriam, etc.: non ita fixum, ut convelli non liceret: consilium: animo fixum sedere, V.: illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote.

flābellĭfĕra, ae, f. [flabellum-fero],
I. a fan-bearer, a female slave, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 22.

flābello, āre, v. a. [flabellum],
I. to fan (post-Aug.): cum calor in affectationem flabellatur, Tert. Pall. 4.

flābellulum ī, n dim.
[flabellum], a little fan , T.

flabellum ī, n dim.
[flabra], a small fan, flyflap , T., Pr.
—Fig.: seditionis, exciter .

flābilis e, adj.
[flo], airy, breath-like .

flābra ōrum, n
[flo], blasts, breezes, winds , V.

flābrālis, e, adj. [flabra],
I. breezy, airy (post-class.): frigus, Prud. Apoth. 841.

flābrārius = custos corporum, Isid. Gloss.
flacceō —, —, ēre
[flaccus], to be flaccid, flag, droop : Messala flaccet, loses courage .

flaccēscō flaccuī, —, ere
[flacceo], to wither, droop, languish : flaccescebat oratio.

Flaccĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Flaccus, II.
flaccĭdus, a, um, adj. [flaccus],
I. flabby, flaccid, pendulous (cf. marcidus).

I. Lit.: aures, Col. 7, 6, 2; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205: folium, id. 15, 30, 39, § 127: vela (with pendula), App. Flor. p. 365.—

II. Trop., languid, feeble: flaccidiore turbine fertur, Lucr. 5, 632: argumentatio, Arn. 7, 251.

flaccus adj.
[uncertain], flabby, flap-eared .

flaccus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.],
I. flabby, hanging down.

I. Lit.: auriculae, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4.—

II. Transf., of persons, flap-eared: ecquos deos paetulos esse arbitramur? ecquos silos, flaccos, frontones, capitones, quae sunt in nobis? Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80.
—Hence,

Flaccus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname; cf.: aures homini tantum immobiles: ab iis Flaccorum cognomina, Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 136; esp. freq. in the gens Valeria, Cornelia, and Horatia; e. g. si quid in Flacco viri est, i. e. in Q. Horatio, Hor. Epod. 15, 12.—

B. Transf., the writings of Horace: stabunt pueri, cum totus decolor esset Flaccus, Juv. 7, 227.—

II. Deriv.: Flaccĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flaccus, Flaccian: area, Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.

flăgellātīcĭus = μαστιγίασ, Gloss. Philox.,
I. one who deserves the whip, verbero.

flăgellātĭo, ōnis, f. [flagello],
I. a whipping, scourging, flagellation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. ad Martyr. 4 fin.

flagellō —, —, āre
[flagellum], to scourge, lash : parte caudae robora (arboris), O.

flagellum ī, n dim.
[flagrum], a whip, scourge : flagella rettulit: horribili sectari flagello, H.: accincta flagello Tisiphone, V.
— A riding-whip , V.
— A thong (of a javelin), V.
— A young branch, vine-shoot , V., Ct.
— The arm of a polypus , O.
— Fig., a lash, sting, goad : flagello Tange Chloen, H.: Occultum (of conscience), Iu.

flāgitātiō ōnis, f
[flagito], a pressing request, demand, importunity : tua.

flāgitātor ōris, m
[flagito], an importunate asker, dun : pugnae, L.: adsiduus et acer.

flāgĭtātrix, īcis, f. [flagitator],
I. she that importunately demands or duns (late Lat.): epistola vehemens flagitatrix, Aug. Ep. 140.

flāgitiōsē adv. with sup.
[flagitiosus], shamefully, basely, infamously, flagitiously : vivere: imparati: desciscere ab aliquo: aliorum amori flagitiosissime serviebat.

flāgitiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[flagitium], shameful, disgraceful, infamous, profligate, dissolute : homo flagitiosissimus: civitas flagitiosissima, S.: res: libidines: socordia flagitiosior, S.: fama flagitiosissima, Ta.: pro honestis flagitiosa exspectare, disgraceful acquisitions , Ta.

flāgitium ī, n
[2 FLAG-], a shameful act, passionate deed, outrage, burning shame, disgraceful thing : Flagitium facimus, T.: domestica: flagitiis vita inquinata: homo flagitiis contaminatus: nihil flagiti praetermittere, L.: tanta flagitia facere et dicere.
— A shameful thing, shame, disgrace : Flagiti principium est, nudare, etc., Enn. ap. C.: Nonne id flagitium est, etc., is it not a shame? T.: haec flagitia concipere animo, absurdities.
—A disgrace, rascal, scoundrel : omnium flagitiorum circum se habebat, S.
— Shame, disgrace : factum flagiti plenum: Peius leto flagitium timet, H.: flagitium imperio demere, L.

flāgitō āvī, ātum, āre, freq.
[2 FLAG-], to demand urgently, require, entreat, solicit, press, importune, dun : sed flagitat tabellarius: insto, posco, atque adeo flagito crimen: consulis auxilium: ne eius sceleris in te quaestio flagitaretur: cum stipendium ab legionibus flagitaretur, Cs.: admonitum venimus te, non flagitatum: a propinquo suo socerum suum: id ex omnibus partibus ab eo flagitabatur, Cs.: id, quod ille me flagitat: amicum Largiora, H.: semper, ut convocaremur: (stomachus) pernā Flagitat refici, H.: quae sint ea numina Flagitat, V.

flagrāns antis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of flagro], flaming, blazing, burning, glowing : domus, O.: telum, V.: Canicula, H.: flagrantissimo aestu, L.
— Glittering, shining : clipeo et armis, V.
— Fig., glowing with passion, ardent, eager, vehement : orator studio flagranti: in studiis cupiditas: tumultus, V.: flagrantior aequo dolor, Iu.

flagranter adv.
[flagrans], ardently, vehemently .
—Only sup: flagrantissime cupere, Ta.

flagrantia ae, f
[flagro], a glow, ardor : oculorum.

flagrātōres dicebantur genus hominum, quod mercede flagris caedebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 5 Müll.; cf.:
I. ‡ flagratores qui flagris conducti caedunt, Placid. p. 463.

flā^grĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [flagrum + fero],
I. bearing a whip: Automedon, Aus. Ep. 14, 10.

flagrĭōnes dicti servi, quod flagris subjecti sunt:
I. ut verberones a verberibus. Afranius in Vopisco: Tu flagrionibus, etc., Non. 28, 29 (Com. Rel. v. 391 ed. Rib.).

flā^grī^trĭba, ae, m. [flagrum + tero],
I. a whip-spoiler, i. e. one who wears out the whip with being flogged, a comic appellative of a slave, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 5.

flagrō āvī, āturus, āre
[2 FLAG-], to flame, blaze, burn : flagrantes onerariae: crinemque flagrantem Excutere, V.: Flagrabant ignes, O.
—Fig., to be inflamed with passion, blaze, glow, be excited, be stirred : flagrabant vitia libidinis apud illum: ut cuiusque studium flagrabat, S.: homo flagrans cupiditate gloriae, fired : pugnandi cupiditate, N.: immortalitatis amore: Italia flagratura bello: convivia quae flagitiis flagrabunt: flagrabant vitia apud illum: flagrante etiam tum libertate, Ta.
— To be afflicted, be vexed, suffer : invidiā: rumore malo, H.

flagrum ī, n
[2 FLAG-], a whip, scourge, lash : caesa flagro, L.: Ad sua qui domitos deduxit flagra Quirites, i. e. to servitude , Iu.

flāmen inis, m
[2 FLAG-], a priest (of one deity), flamen : divis singulis flamines sunto: flaminem Iovi creavit, L.: Martialis: flaminem prodere: inaugurare, L.

flāmen inis, n
[flo], a blowing, blast, breeze, wind, gale : Berecynthiae tibiae, H.: ramis sine flamine motis, O.: ferunt sua flamina classem, V.: ingens, O.

Flāmen, ĭnis, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Claudia, Liv. 27, 21, 5.

flāmentum, i, n. [flo],
I. a blowing of the wind: tempestatum, Fulg. Myth. 1 praef.

flāmĭna, ae, f. [1. flamen],
I. the wife of a flamen, usu. flaminica, Inscr. Grut. 459, 9.

flāmĭnālis, is, m. [id.],
I. one who has been a flamen, Inscr. Orell. 3932.
—In apposition: FLAMINALES VIRI, Inscr. Orell. 155.

flāmĭnātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the office of flamen, Inscr. Orell. 3281; 3978.

flāmĭnĭa, ae, v. 1. flaminius, II. A.
Flāmĭnĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Flaminius, II. C.
flāminica ae, f
[1 flamen], the wife of a flamen , O., Ta.

Flāmĭnīnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Quintia. So in partic.: T. Quintius Flamininus, the conqueror of King Philip of Macedonia, Cic. Verr. 1, 21, 55; id. Mur. 14, 31; id. Pis. 25, 61.

flāminium or flāmonium ī, n
[flamen], the office of flamen , C., L.

flāmĭnĭus, a, um, adj. [1. flamen],
I. of or belonging to a flamen.

I. Adj.: flaminia aedes domus flaminis Dialis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 10 Müll.; so, ex domo flaminia, id. s. v. ignem, p. 106, 4 Müll.; cf. in the foll.: flaminius camillus puer dicebatur ingenuus patrimes et matrimes, qui flamini Diali ad sacrificia praeministrabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 2 sq. Müll.: flaminius lictor est, qui flamini Diali sacrorum causa praesto est, id. ib.—

II. Subst.

A. flāmĭnĭa, ae, f.

1. the dwelling of the flamen Dialis: ignem e flaminia, id est flaminis Dialis domo, nisi sacrum efferri jus non est, Gell. 10, 15, 7.—

2. A young priestess who attended on the wife of the flamen Dialis: flaminia dicebatur sacerdotula, quae flaminicae Diali praeministrabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 6 Müll. (but perh., from the preceding words of Festus, we are to supply the word camilla, and to read flaminia camilla, like flaminius camillus; cf. Müll. ad loc.).—

B. flămĭnĭum, ii, n., the office or dignity of flamen, Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 41; Liv. 26, 23, 8; Tac. A. 4, 16; Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 22.

Flāmĭnĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So C. Flaminius Nepos, who, when censor, A.U.C. 534, built a circus and constructed a road, and, when consul, was overcome and slain by Hannibal at the lake of Trasimenus, Liv. 22, 4 sq.; Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 52; id. Div. 1, 35, 77; id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Brut. 14, 57; Nep. Hann. 4, 3.—

II. Derivv.

A. Flāmĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flaminius, Flaminian: ea omnia in pratis Flaminiis acta, quem nunc Circum Flaminium appellant, Liv. 3, 54, 15; cf. id. 3, 63, 7; Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1; id. Sest. 14, 33 al.; Mart. 12, 74, 2; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 604; 608 and 667 sq.; 2, 1, p. 361: via, leading from Rome to Ariminum, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; id. Att. 1, 1, 2.—

B. As subst.: Flāmĭnĭa, ae, sc. via, Mart. 8, 75, 2; along it stood many tombs; hence: quorum Flaminia tegitur cinis atque Latina, Juv. 1, 171.—

C. Flāmĭnĭānus, a, um, adj., Flaminian: ostentu, Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67.

flamma ae, f
[2 FLAG-], a blazing fire, blaze, flame : undique flammā torrerentur, S.: flammam concipere, take fire , Cs.: circumventi flammā, Cs.: effusa flamma pluribus locis reluxit, L.: inter flammas circus elucens, blazing stars : flammam tenebat Ingentem, a torch , V.: flammas cum puppis Extulerat, V.: extrema meorum, funeral torch , V.: modum Ponere iambis flammā, H.: flammā ferroque absumi, fire and sword , L.: mixta cum frigore, heat , O.: stant lumina flammā, glare , V.: flammae latentis Indicium rubor est, fever , O.
— Provv.: E flammā petere cibum, i. e. suffer extreme hunger , T.: Prius undis flamma (sc. miscebitur), sooner will fire mingle with water : Unda dabit flammas, O.
—Fig., the flame of passion, fire of love, glow, flame, passion, wrath : amoris: conceptae pectore flammae, O.: Digne puer meliore flammā, H.: oratoris: ultrix, V.
— A devouring flame, danger, destruction, ruin : qui ab aris flammam depellit: ex illā flammā evolavit: implacatae gulae, i. e. raging hunger , O.

flamma, ae (archaic
I. gen. sing. flammaï, Lucr. 1, 725; 900; 5, 1099), f. [for flagma, v. flagro; cf. Gr. φλέγμα, from φλέγω], a blazing fire, a blaze, flame (cf. ignis).

I. Lit.: fana flammā deflagrata, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 116 ed. Vahl.); Lucr. 6, 1169: dicere aiunt Ennium, flammam a sapiente facilius ore in ardente opprimi quam bona dicta teneat, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 222: flammam concipere, to take fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 2: flammā torreri, id. B. G. 5, 43, 4: flamma ab utroque cornu comprehensa, naves sunt combustae, id. B. C. 3, 101, 5: circumventi flammā, id. B. G. 6, 16, 4: effusa flamma pluribus locis reluxit, Liv. 30, 6, 5: flammam sedare, Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.: lumina illa non flammae, sed scintillis inter fumum emicantibus similia, Quint. 8, 5, 29: solis flammam per caeli caerula pasci, the blazing light, Lucr. 1, 1090: erat is splendidissimo candore inter flammas circulus elucens, i. e. among the blazing stars, Cic. Rep. 6, 16: polo fixae flammae, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15: deum genitor rutilas per nubila flammas Spargit, i. e. flashing lightnings, id. F. 3, 285: flammam media ipsa tenebat Ingentem, i. e. a torch, Verg. A. 6, 518; so, armant picis unguine flammas, Val. Fl. 8, 302; for ignis: modum ponere iambis flammā, Hor. C. 1, 16, 3: flamma ferroque absumi, by fire and sword, Liv. 30, 6; Juv. 10, 266.—

b. Provv.

(a). Flamma fumo est proxima: Fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma potest, i. e. the slightest approach to impropriety leads to vice, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 53. —

(b). E flamma cibum petere, to snatch food from the flames, i. e. to be reduced to extremities for want of it, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 38 (cf. Cat. 59).—

(g). Prius undis flamma (sc. miscebitur), sooner will fire mingle with water, of any thing impossible, Poët. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 49.—

(d). Unda dabit flammas, Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 4.
—（ε) flamma recens parva sparsa resedit aqua, = obsta principiis, Ov. H. 17, 190.—

B. Transf.

1. Of color, flame-color: reddit flammam excellentis purpurae, Plin. 35, 6, 27, § 46: stant lumina (i. e. oculi) flammā, his eyes glare with fire, Verg. A. 6, 300; cf.: rubrā suffusus lumina flammā, Ov. M. 11, 368.—

2. Fever-heat, Ov. M. 7, 554.—

II. Trop., viz., acc. as the notion of glowing heat or of destructive power predominates (cf. flagro, II.).—

A. The flame or fire of passion, esp. of love, the flame or glow of love, flame, passion, love: amoris turpissimi, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92: cuncto concepit pectore flammam Funditus, Cat. 64, 92; cf.: excute virgineo conceptas pectore flammas, Ov. M. 7, 17: digne puer meliore flammā, Hor. C. 1, 27, 20: ira feri mota est: spirat pectore flammas, Ov. M. 8, 355; Sil. 17, 295: omnis illa vis et quasi flamma oratoris, Cic. Brut. 24, 93; cf.: scilicet non ceram illam neque figuram tantam vim in sese habere, sed memoria rerum gestarum eam flammam egregiis viris in pectore crescere, Sall. J. 4, 6.—

B. A devouring flame, destructive fire, suffering, danger: incidi in ipsam flammam civilis discordiae vel potius belli, Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 2: invidiae, id. de Or. 3, 3, 11: is se tum eripuit flammā, id. Brut. 23, 90: implacatae gulae, i. e. raging hunger, Ov. M. 8, 849.—

C. Flamma Jovis, the name of a red flower, Plin. 27, 7, 27, § 44.

Flamma, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Tac. H. 4, 45.

flammābundus, a, um, adj. [1. flamma],
I. flaming (post-class.): subsellia, Mart. Cap. 1, § 90.

flammāns, flammātus
PP. of flammo.

flammātrix, īcis, f. [flammo],
I. she that inflames (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 5, § 428.

flammĕārĭus, ii, m. [flammeum, from flammeus],
I. a maker of bridal-veils: Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 36; cf.: flammearii, infectores flammei coloris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 11 Müll.

flammeolum ī, n dim.
[flammeum], a small bridal veil , Iu.

flammĕŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [flammeus], flame-colored: caltha, Col. 10, 307.

flammesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [1. flamma], to become inflamed: flammescere caelum, Lucr. 6, 669.

(flammeum ī),n
[flammeus], a red bridal veil : flammeum capere, Ct.: sumere, Iu.: flammea conterit, i. e. keeps changing husbands , Iu.

flammeus adj.
[flamma], flaming, fiery : stellae naturā: lumina, blazing , O.: vestigia, Ct.

flammĭcŏmans, antis, adj. [flamma + como],
I. having fiery hair, flaming: taedae, Juvenc. 25, 4, 202.

flammĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [flamma + coma],
I. having fiery hair, flaming: ignes, Prud. Psych. 775; Avien. Descr. Orb. 1089.

flammĭcrĕmus, a, um, adj. [flamma + cremo],
I. consumed with fire: ruinae, Fortun. 1, 15, 47.

flammĭdus, a, um, adj. [flamma],
I. flaming, burning, fiery (Appuleian): glacialibus flammida confundit, App. de Mundo, p. 66, 37: roseo rubore flammida, id. Met. 11, p. 158, 22.

flammifer fera, ferum, adj.
[flamma+1 FER-], flame-bearing, burning, fiery : pinus, O.: vis, quae me excruciat, Enn. ap. C.: crinis (stellae), O.

flammĭgĕna, ae, m. [flamma + gigno],
I. fire-born: fur, i. e. Cacus, son of Vulcan, Sid. Carm. 13, 9.

flammĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [flamma + gero],
I. flame-bearing, flaming, fiery (poet.): ales, i. e. the eagle, Stat. Th. 8, 676: sol, Val. Fl. 5, 582; cf. Titan, Luc. 1, 415: zona, Claud. Idyll. 4, 9.

flammĭgĕro, āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to flame, blaze, Ambros. ap. Luc. 7, § 132; id. Off. Min. 3, 18, 103 al.

flammĭgo, āre, v. n. [flamma + ago],
I. to emit flames (post-class.): noctu flammigare (Aetnam), Gell. 17, 10, 11; cf. Macr. S. 5, 17.

flammĭ-pes, pĕdis, adj. [flamma],
I. fiery-footed: quadrijugi, Juvenc. 11, 4, 554.

flammĭpŏtens, entis, adj. [flamma + potens],
I. powerful by fire: Vulcanus, Arn. 3, p. 112.

flammĭvŏlus, a, um, adj. [flamma + volo],
I. flying with flames: sol, Arator. Act. Apost. 2, 531.

flammĭvŏmus, a, um, adj. [flamma + vomo],
I. vomiting flames, Mart. Cap. 1, § 70; Juvenc. 23 praef.

(flammō） āvī, ātus, āre
[flamma], to kindle, inflame, blaze, burn : flammantia lumina torquens (anguis), V.: aetherio flammatus Iuppiter igni, C. poët.: omnes flammaverat adrogantiā, Ta.
—Fig.: flammato corde, inflamed with anger , V.

flammōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fiery, burning (late Lat.): carbones, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 174: febris, id. ib. 2, 32, 165.

flammula ae, f dim.
[flamma], a little flame .

Flamomenses, ium, m.,
I. a people of Italy, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130.

flātĭlis, e, adj. [flo],
I. produced by blowing, blown (post-class.): sonitus, Amm. 30, 1: laminae, i. e. founded, cast, Arn. 6, 201: virus, blown in, Prud. Ham. 533; Prisc. 560 P.

flāto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to blow.

I. Lit.: cantores tibia calamoque flatantes, Arn. 2, p. 69.—

II. Trop., August. Conf. 7, 6 med.

flātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a blower of a windinstrument: flator tibicen, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.; cf.: flat, flator φυσᾷ, αὐλητήσ, Gloss. Lab.: flatores, tibicines a flando, Placid. p. 463; a caster of metals: triumviri monetales, aeris, argenti, auri flatores, a melter, coiner, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 30.

flātūra, ae, f. [flo],
I. a blowing (post-Aug. and very rare): ventos jamdiu non esse, et caeli conquievisse flaturas, Arn. 1, 7: aeris, a melting, coining, Vitr. 2, 7 med.: auri, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197: ARGENTARIAE, Inscr. Orell. 4217.

flātūrālis, e, adj. [flatura],
I. blowing: artus, i. e. containing air, Tert. Anim. 10.

flātūrārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a metal-caster, money-coiner, minter, Cod. Theod. 9, 21, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4192 sq.: FABER, ib. 4280.

flātus ūs, m
[flo], a blowing, breathing, snorting : complere sedilia flatu (sc. tibiae), H.: flatūs austri, Ct.: flatu secundo Carbasa mota sonant, O.: sui flatūs ne sonet aura, cavet, of his breath , O.
— Fig., a breath, breeze : prospero flatu fortunae uti.
—Plur, pride, haughtiness : flatūs remittat, V.

flāvēns ntis, adj.
[P. of flaveo, from flavus], golden yellow, light yellow : cerae, O.: culta, V.: Clytius primā lanugine malas, V.

flāvĕo, ēre, v. n. [flavus],
I. to be golden yellow or gold-colored, to be light yellow (poet.): sed cum maturis flavebit messis aristis, Col. poët. 10, 311; Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 124.
—In part. pres.: flaventes cerae, Ov. M. 8, 671: culta, Verg. G. 4, 126: Clytius flavens prima lanugine malas, id. A. 10, 324.

flāvēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[flaveo], to become golden yellow, turn light yellow : flavescet campus aristā, V.: Stramina, O.

Flāvĭālis, e, v. Flavius, II. B.
Flāvĭānus, a, um, v. Flavius, II. C.
flāvĭcŏmans, antis, adj. [flavus + comans],
I. yellow-haired, flaxen-haired: pueri, Prud. Apoth. 495.

flāvĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [flavus + coma],
I. yellow-haired, flaxen-haired: corymbion, Petr. 110 (al. flavus).

flāvĭdus, a, um, adj. [flavus],
I. of a golden yellow, yellowish: fel, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 20, 194: rapacia, Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 127.

Flāvīna, ae, f.,
I. a small city of Etruria, Sil. 8, 492; called also Flāvīnĭum, i, n., Serv. Verg. A. 7, 698.
—Hence, Flāvīnĭ-us, a, um, adj., Flavinian: arva, Verg. A. 7, 696 Serv.

flavissae, a false reading in Non. 112, 29, for favissae, v. h. v.).
Flāvĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens: gens Flavia, Suet. Vesp. 1; Mart. 9, 2, 8.
— So in partic. Cn. Flavius, the scribe of the pontifiex maximus, Appius Caecus, who published the Fasti, Liv. 9, 46, 1 sqq.; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17; v. fasti. From the gens Flavia were descended the emperors Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian, Suet. Vesp. 1.
— Hence poet., Flavius ultimus for Domitianus, Juv. 4, 37.—

II. Derivv.

A. Flā-vĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flavius: templa, i. e. built by Domitian, Mart. 9, 4, 12; 9, 35, 2.—

B. Flāvĭālis, e, adj., of or belonging to the college of priests for the Flavian family, instituted by Domitian, Flavial-: FLAMEN, Inscr. Orell. 2220: PONTIFEX, ib. 3672: COMES, ib. 3162: SEXVIR, ib. 3726: XVVIRI, ib. 2375: assidentibus Diali sacerdote et collegio Flavialium, Suet. Dom. 4.—

C. Flāvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flavius, Flavian: jus civile, named after Cn. Flavius, the publisher of the Fasti, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7: partes, i. e. the adherents of Vespasian, Tac. H. 2, 67; 3, 1.

flāvus adj.
[2 FLAG-], golden yellow, reddish yellow, flaxen-colored, blonde : aurum, V.: flava comas, O.: arva, V.: Phyllis, H.: Tiberis, H.: Tiberinus harenā, V.

flēbilis e, adj. with comp.
[FLA-], to be wept over, lamentable, deplorable : species: Ino, H.: Flebile principium melior fortuna secuta est, O.: multis flebilis occidit, Nulli flebilior quam tibi, H.
— Causing tears : ultor, O.
— Weeping, tearful, doleful : gemitus: vox: aegritudo: modi, H.

flēbiliter adv.
[flebilis], mournfully, dolefully : respondere: lamentari: gemere, H.

flectō flēxī, flexus, ere
[FALC-], to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round : equos brevi, Cs.: de foro in Capitolium currūs: habenas, O.: cursūs in orbem, O.: iter ad Privernum, L.: flexa In burim ulmus, V.: artūs, L.: ora retro, O.: geminas acies huc, direct , V.: lumina, avert , V.: salignas cratīs, weave , V.: flex<*> fractique motūs, contorted : flexum mare, a bay , Ta.: (silva) se sinistrorsus, Cs.: (milvus) Flectitur in gyrum, wheels , O.: flector in anguem, wind myself into a snake , O.: Cera multas Flectitur in facies, is moulded , O.
— To turn, double, pass around : in flectendis promunturiis: Leucatam.
— To turn from, avoid, turn out of : viam, C., L.: iter, V.
— To turn, go, divert one's course, march, pass : laevo flectentes limine, V.: ex Gabino in Tusculanos flexere colles, L.: ad Oceanum, L.: ad sapientiam, Ta.
—Fig., to bend, turn, direct, sway, change : animum, T.: teneros et rudīs: suam naturam huc et illuc: vocem, modulate : flexus sonus, i. e. melancholy : mentīs suas ad nostrum imperium: aliquem a proposito, divert , L.: animos, quin, etc., L.: animos ad carmina, O.: Quo vobis mentes sese flexere viaï? Enn. ap. C.: Cereus in vitium flecti, H.: flexo in meridiem die, Ta.: versūs, qui in Tiberium flecterentur, i. e. might be applied , Ta.
— To bend, move, persuade, influence, prevail upon, overcome, soften, appease : quibus rebus ita flectebar animo, ut, etc.: flectere mollibus Iam durum imperiis, H.: Superos, V.: fata deum precando, V.: ingenium alicuius avorsum, S.: si flectitur ira deorum, O.: ad deditionem animos, L.

flegma, ătis, n., v. phlegma.
flēmĭna, um, n. (=φλεγμονη),
I. a bloody swelling or congestion of blood about the ankles; flemina dicuntur, cum ex labore viae sanguis defluit circa talos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.: lassitudine invaserunt misera in genua flemina, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 5: bryonia in jumento homineque flemina sanat, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 28.

fleō flēvī (flēmus, Pr., flēsti, O., flērunt, V., flēsse, L., O.), flētus, ēre
[FLA-], to weep, cry, shed tears, lament, wail : quid possum aliud nisi flere: ab eis flens petivit, with tears : multa fleturum caput! H.: Flebit, shall smart for it , H.: de filii morte: ob nostras (vias), Tb.: ab insidiis, Pr.: Troilon, bewail , H.: servitutem, Ph.: amorem testudine, H.: me discedere, V.: flemus, ni nos (lex) divideret (i. e. ne), Pr.: multum fleti ad superos, lamented , V.: Graecia flenda, O.

flētĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [2. fletus-fero],
I. weeping, dripping, distilling: truncus, Aus. Idyll. 6, 74.

flētus
P. of fleo.

flētus ūs, m
[FLA-], a weeping, wailing, lamenting : Nemo funera fletu Faxit, Enn. ap. C.: fletus gemitusque: mulierum: cum singultu: magno fletu auxilium petere, Cs.: largus, V.: nullis ille movetur Fletibus, V.: fletu super ora refuso, i. e. tears , O.

Flēvo, ōnis, m.,
I. the Zuyder Zee, a lake at the mouth of the Rhine, Mela, 3, 2 fin.; called also Flēvom (sc. ostium), Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101.

Flēvum, sc. castellum,
I. a fortress of the Frisii, west of the mouth of the Ems, now Flie or Flieland, Tac. A. 4, 72, v. Orell. ad h. l.

flexanimus adj.
[1 flexus+animus], moving, affecting, touching : oratio, C. poët.: amor, Ct.
— — Touched, affected , Pac. ap. C.

flexibilis e, adj.
[FALC-], pliant, flexible, yielding : materia rerum: arcus, O.
—Fig., pliant, flexible, tractable : genus vocis, easily modified : oratio: quid potest esse tam flexibile, inconstant .

flexĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [flexibilis],
I. flexibility (late Lat.): cornuum, Sol. 52 med.

flexilis e, adj.
[FALC-], pliant, pliable, flexible : circulus, chain , V.: cornu, O.

flexiloquus adj.
[1 flexus+4 LAC-], ambiguous, equivocal : oracula.

flexiō ōnis, f
[FALC-], a bending, swaying, bend, turn, curve : virilis laterum.
—Fig., a turning, indirection : quae deverticula flexionesque quaesisti!
— A modulation, inflection, change : vocis: in cantu: modorum.

flexipēs pedis, adj.
[1 flexus+pes], with crooked feet : hederae, clasping , O.

flexĭvĭcē, adv. [flexus-vicis],
I. with turnings or windings, crookedly, Pac. ap. Non. 260, 11 (Trag. Rel. v. 152 Rib.).

flexo, āre, v. freq. a. [flexus, from flecto],
I. to bend, curve: vineam, Cato, R. R. 49 fin.

flexuntes,
I. an old name of the Roman knights: equitum nomen saepe variatum est.... Celeres sub Romulo regibusque appellati sunt, deinde flexuntes, postea trossuli, Plin. 33, 2, 9, § 35 Sillig. N. cr.; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 606.

flexŭōsē, adv., v. flexuosus
I. fin.

flexuōsus adj.
[2 flexus], full of turns, winding, tortuous, crooked : iter habere.

flexūra, ae, f. [flexus, from flecto],
I. a bending, winding, turning (rare; not in Cic.).

I. Lit.: lateris, Lucr. 4, 336: angustiae flexuraeque vicorum, Suet. Ner. 38.—

B. Trop.: virtus recta est: flexuram non recipit, Sen. Ep. 71, 19.—

II. Transf., in gram., inflection, declension of a word, Varr. L. L. 10, § 28 Müll.

flexus adj.
[P. of flecto], bent, winding : lacerti, O.: error, O.

flexus ūs, m
[FALC-], a bending, turn, winding, curve : aures habent introitūs multis cum flexibus: cervicis, O.: inplicatae flexibus viae, L.: tardis flexibus errare, V.: pati flexūs (i. e. flecti), O.: uno flexu dextros (equos) agunt, Ta.
—Fig., a transition, change, crisis : rerum p.: aetatis.

(flīctus ūs), m
[1 FLAG-], a striking, clashing ,
—Only abl: scuta Dant sonitum flictu, V.

flīgo, ĕre, v. a. [Gr. φλάω, φλίβω, = θλάω, θλίβω,, to crush; Lat. flagellum; cf. flagitare, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 477],
I. to strike, strike down (ante-class.): fligi affligi: ipsus se in terram saucius fligit cadens, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 110, 29 sq. (Trag. Rel. v. 12 Rib.); so Att. ap. Non. 1. 1. (v. 317 Rib.): naves ad saxa, Lucr. 5, 1001 Lachm. N. cr. (al. lidebant or laedebant; v. Munro ad loc. 3d ed.).

flō flāvī, flātus, āre
[FLA-], to blow : belle nobis Flavit ab Epiro ventus: scintillam flando accendere, L.: inflexo tibia cornu Flabit, sound , O.: classica, Pr.: tibia flatur, is blown , O.
— To coin, mould, cast : ratio flandae pecuniae.

flocces, um, f.,
I. dregs or less of wine (ante-class.): flocces audierat prisca voce significare vini faecem e vinaceis expressam, sicuti fraces ex oleis, idque apud Caecilium in Polumenis legerat, Gell. 11, 7, 6: neque florem, neque flocces volo mihi, vinum volo, Caecil. ap. Non. 114, 17 (Com. Fragm. v. 190 Rib.): apludam edit et flocces bibit, Auct. ap. Gell. 11, 7, 3.

floccōsus, a, um, adj. [floccus],
I. full of flocks of wool (late Lat.), App. Herb. 62.

(floccus) ī, m
[FLA-], a lock, flock : illum flocci facere, to value a hair, regard as worthless , T.: nec tamen flocci facio, care not a straw for : totam rem p. flocci non facere: ego non flocci pendere, T.

flŏces, v. flocces.
Flōra, ae, f. [flos, v. flo],
I. the goddess of flowers, whose festival was celebrated on the 28th of April, often with unbridled license, Ov. F. 5, 195 sq.; Lact. 1, 20, 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; id. L. L. 5, §§ 45, 74; Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; Tac. A. 2, 49; Mart. 1, 1, 1: omnia Florae aulaea, Juv. 14, 262 al.—

II. Derivv. *

A. Flōrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Flora: apud M. Catonem in re Floria ita scriptum, respecting the festival of Flora, Gell. 9, 12, 7.
— More freq.,

B. Flōrālis, e, adj.

1. Of or belonging to Flora, Floral: flamen, Varr. L. L. 7, § 45: joci, Lact. 1, 20, 6; Sen. Ep. 97, p. 80 Bip.—

2. Of or belonging to the festival of Flora, of the Floralia: sacrum, Ov. F. 4, 947: dignissima tuba Florali matrona, Juv. 6, 250: ludi, Inscr. Orell. 2545.
— In plur. subst.: Flōrālĭa, ium and ōrum, n., the festival of Flora: Florae ludi Floralia instituti, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Quint. 1, 5, 52: (prisci) Floralia IIII. Kal. Mai. instituerunt urbis anno DXIII. ex oraculis Sibyllae, ut omnia bene deflorescerent, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 286: Varro Floralium, non Floraliorum ait, cum non ludos Florales illic, sed ipsum festum, Floralia, significaret, Macr. S. 1, 4, 14; Pers. 5, 178: solenni Floraliorum die, Just. 43, 4, 6.
—Hence,

2. Flō-rālĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the feast of Flora: et Floralicias lasset arena feras, i. e. designed for the combats exhibited during the festival of Flora, Mart. 8, 67, 4.

1. * flōrālĭa, ium, n. [flos], a flowergarden, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 4.

Flōrālĭa, ium, v. Flora, II. B.
flōrēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of floreo], blooming, flowering, in bloom : cytisus, V.: herbae, V.
— Abounding in flowers, flowery : Hymettus, O.
— Shining, bright : catervae aere, V.
— Fig., flourishing, prosperous, in the prime, in repute, excellent : quos ego florentīs sine ferro viceram: auctor florentissimus, S.: adulescens, Cs.: gratiā: Ambo aetatibus, V.
—Plur. as subst, the prosperous , N.
—Of things: res p. florentissima: modus nullus est florentior, etc.: fortuna imperatoris: florentissimis rebus domos relinquere, Cs.: florentīs res suas cum Iugurthae perditis miscere, S.: opes, L.: florente iuventā Fervidus, H.: aetate formāque, in youthful beauty , Ta.

flōrenter, adv.,
I. flourishingly; v. floreo, P. a. fin.

Flōrentĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Etruria, situated on the river Arno, the modern Florence, Flor. 3, 21 fin.; Front. de Colon. p. 112 Goes.; cf. Zumpt, de Colon. p. 253.—

II. Derivv.

A. Flōrentĭa, ae, f., a sort of vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36.—

B. Flōren-tīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Florentia, Florentine: Colonia, i. e. Florentia, Front. 1. 1.
—In plur. subst.: Flō-rentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Florentia, Florentines, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52; Tac. A. 1, 79.

flōreō uī, —, ēre
[flos], to bloom, blossom, flower : haec arbor ter floret: imputata floret usque vinea, H.: narcisso floreat alnus, V.: si bene floreat annus, O.
— To froth : Vina in cellis Florent, O.
— To be filled, abound : multis Hybla thymis, O.: autumno Floret ager, is splendid , V.
—Fig., to flourish, be prosperous, be in good repute, be eminent, be distinguished : in Graeciā musici floruerunt: (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat: gloria generis floret: iuvenum ritu florent modo nata (verba) vigentque, H.: suā patriā multis virtutibus floruit princeps: acumine ingeni: quae (familia) viris fortissimis floruit: in re militari Epaminondas, N.: vir in re p.

flōrēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[floreo], to blossom, flower, bloom : puleium.
—Fig., to begin to flourish, rise, grow into repute : ad summam gloriam: hunc florescentem pervertere.

flōreus adj.
[flos], of flowers, flowery : serta, Tb.: rura, V.

Flōrĭānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname. Esp., M. Annius, half-brother of the emperor Tacitus, after whose death he usurped the empire, A. D. 276, but after a few weeks met an obscure death at Tarsus, Aur. Vict. Caes. 36, 37; Eutr. 9, 10; v. esp. Vop. Flor.

flōrĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [flos + coma],
I. crowned with flowers: Aetna, Aus. Ep. 4, 49: ver, Avien. Arat. 1000.

flōrĭdē, adv., v. floridus
I. fin.

flōridulus adj. dim.
[floridus], somewhat blooming : ore floridulo nitens, Ct.

flōridus adj. with comp.
[flos], in bloom, flowering : pinus, V.: ramuli, Ct.
— Of flowers, flowery : expones quae spectet florida et varia: serta, O.: corollae, Ct.
—Fig., blooming, beautiful : puella, Ct.: aetas, Ct.: Galatea Floridior pratis, O.
— Of style: Demetrius est floridior, more florid .

flōrĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [flos + fero],
I. bearing flowers, flowery (poet.): saltus, Lucr. 3, 11: labor, Luc. 9, 290 (v. floriger).

flōrĭfertum dictum, quod eo die spicae feruntur ad sacrarium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91, 10 Müll.; cf.: FLORIFERTVM, ἀνθοφορία, Gloss. Labb.
flōrĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [flos + gigno],
I. producing blossoms, blossoming, poet. of the first hairs of the beard: malae, Poët. in Anth. Lat. II. p. 633 ed. Burm.

flōrĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [flos+gero],
I. flower - bearing, flowery (post - class. and poet.): labor, Luc. 9, 290 (Weber, al. florifer): sedes, i. e. the garden of Eden, Sedul. 2, 2; Venant. Carm. 3, 9, 1.

flōrilegus adj.
[flos+1 LEG-], flower-culling : apes, O.

flōrĭpărus, a, um, adj. [flos+pario],
I. producing flowers: ver, Aus. Idyll. 12, 1.

flōrĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [floreo],
I. a blossoming, flowering, Hier. Homil. 2, in Cantic.

Flōrĭus, a, um, v. Flora, II. A.
flōrōsus, a, um, adj. [flos],
I. abounding in flowers, Venant. Carm. 5, 6, 7.

flōrŭlentus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. abounding in flowers, flowery (post-class.).

I. Lit.: Hymettus, Sol. 7: purpurae, i. e. rosae purpureae, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 19.—

II. Trop., blooming, youthful: succuba, Prud. στεφ. 10, 191: pomposae facundiae florulenta germina, Venant. praef. lib. 1.

flōrus adj.
[flos], bright, gleaming : crines, V.

flōrus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. shining, bright (very rare): equus florā et comanti jubā, Gell. 3, 9, 3: crines, lanugo (al. florei and florea); v. floreus, II.

Flōrus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname. So esp.,

I. Julius Florus, a celebrated orator of Gaul, a pupil of Portius Latro, Quint. 10, 3, 13 Spald.; perh. the same to whom the three epistles of the 1st book and the two of the 2d book of the Epistles of Horace are addressed.—

II. Florus, called in some MSS. L. Annaeus, in others Julius, who compiled a brief history of Rome; he probably wrote in the time of Hadrian; v. Dict. of Biogr. 2, p. 176 sq.; Teuffel, Roem. Lit. p. 786 sq.—

III. Gessius Florus, procurator of Judaea in the reign of Nero, Tac. H. 5, 10.—

IV. Julius Florus, a nobleman of the Treviri, a leader of revolt, Tac. A. 3, 40 sqq.

flōs ōris, m
[FLA-], a blossom, flower : sepulchrum floribus ornatum est: recentes, H.: qui (odores) adflarentur ex floribus: flores rosae, garlands , H.: piabunt Floribus Genium, H.: crocum floresque perambulet Fabula, the stage strewn with flowers , H.: caput impedire flore, H.: floribus oras explent, i. e. honey , V.: prima genas vestibat flore iuventas, the first down (of a youthful beard), V.
—Fig., a flower, crown, ornament, prime, best part, freshness, promise : veteris ubertatis: nobilitatis ac iuventutis: quod floris in iuventute fuerat, L.: Graeciae, most flourishing condition : gratia aetatis flore conlecta: in flore virium esse, L.: flos ipsus (sc. aetatis), T.
—Of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament : conspersa (oratio) quasi verborum floribus, etc.: eloquentiae.

floscellus, i, m. dim. [flos],
I. a floweret: ad solis cursum floscelli se vertunt, App. Herb. 49.

floscŭle, adv. [flosculus],
I. bloomingly: corpus floscule vividum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 6, 50.

flōsculus ī, m dim.
[flos], a little flower, flow eret : ficta omnia tamquam flosculi decidunt.
— Fig., the flower, pride, ornament : vitae, i. e. youth , Iu.: Iuventiorum, Ct.
— A flower of rhetoric, ornament : flosculos carpere.

flovios, v. fluvius
I. init.

fluctĭcŏla, ae, adj. [fluctus-colo],
I. living in waves: nurus, Sid. Carm. 10, 1.

fluctĭ-cŏlor, ōris, adj. [fluctus],
I. seacolored: profunditas hyacinthi, Mart. Cap. 1, § 67.

fluctĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little wave, wavelet, App. Mag. p. 296.

fluctĭfrăgus, a, um, adj. [fluctus+ frango],
I. wave-breaking, a poet. epithet of a coast: litus, Lucr. 1, 305.

fluctĭgĕna, ae, m. [fluctus+gigno],
I. wave-born, born in the waves (late Lat.): Nereus, Mart. Cap. 1, § 22; id. 9, § 889.

fluctĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. born in the waves (late Lat.): monstrum, Avien. Arat. 1157.

fluctĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [fluctus+ gero], perh.
I. wave-bringing, wave impelling, a poet. epithet of a ship: paro, Cic. Poët. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20 (IV. 2, p. 572 sq. ed. Orell.; G. Hermann conjectures fluctiseco).

fluctĭo, ōnis, f. [fluo; cf. fluctus],
I. a flowing, flow (freq. in Plin.): fluctione occulta laborare, Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 127: oculorum, id. 27, 9, 49, § 74; 28, 7, 21, § 73: mulierum, id. 21, 19, 73, § 123: ventris, id. 23, 5, 53, § 99: fluctiones quas Graeci rheumatismos vocant, id. 22, 18, 21, § 46; 22, 25, 68, § 138.

fluctĭ-sŏnus, a, um, adj. [fluctus+sonus],
I. wave-resounding, roaring with waves (post-Aug. prose): profundum, Sil. 12, 355: litora, Sen. Herc. Oet. 836.

fluctĭvăgus, a, um, adj. [fluctus+vagus],
I. driven about by the waves (post-Aug. poetry): nautae, Stat. S. 3, 1, 84: unda, id. Th. 1, 271.

flucto, āre, false read. in Lucr. 4, 77, instead of flutant; v. fluito).
fluctŭābundus, a, um [fluctuor],
I. vacillating, Ambros. de Job, 4, 10, 27 fin.

fluctŭātim, adv. [fluctuo],
I. flauntingly: fluctuatim jactanter et solute. Afranius Pompa: magnifice volo, fluctuatim ire ad illum, etc., Non. 111, 29 sq. (Afran. Fr. Com. v. 237 Rib.).

fluctuātiō ōnis, f
[fluctuo], a wavering, vacillation : animorum, L.

fluctuō āvī, ātus, āre
[fluctus], to move in waves, wave, undulate, fluctuate : quadriremis in salo fluctuans: commune mare fluctuantibus, wavetossed : fluctuat Aëre tellus, swims in light , V.
— Fig., to be restless, be unquiet, rage, swell : magno irarum aestu, V.: ira intus, V.
— To waver, hesitate, vacillate, fluctuate : acies fluctuans, L.: animo nunc huc, nunc illuc, V.: fluctuante rege inter spem metumque, L.: fluctuans sententia.

fluctuor ātus, ārī, dep.
[fluctus], to waver, be in doubt, hesitate : animo, L.: utrum, etc., L.

fluctŭōsus, a, um, adj. [fluctus],
I. full of waves, billowy (very rare).

I. Lit.: in mari fluctuoso, i. e. stormy, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 5.—

II. Transf., with wave-like streaks: smaragdi, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 71.

fluctus ūs, m
[FLV-], a flood, flow, tide, wave, billow, surge : maximi: sese fluctibus committere. puppes ad magnitudinem fluctuum accommodatae, Cs.: Luctans fluctibus Africus, H.: mulcere fluctūs, V.: revomere salsos fluctūs pectore, V.: qui (fons) fluctu totus operiretur, nisi, etc.: Fluctus ut volutus Ad terras sonat, V.: ad fluctum declamare, to the waves .
—Prov.: excitare fluctūs in simpulo, a tempest in a tea-pot .
—Fig., turbulence, commotion, disturbance : in hac tempestate populi iactemur et fluctibus: rerum Fluctibus in mediis, H.: fluctūs civiles, N.: irarum fluctūs, V.

fluēns entis, adj.
[P. of fluo], lax, relaxed, lank : buccae.
—Fig., lax, relaxed, enervated, effeminate : Campani luxu, L.: membra, Cu.
— Flowing, fluent : oratio.
— Lax, unrestrained : dissoluta et fluens oratio.

fluenta ōrum, n
[fluo], a flow, flood, stream, river : Xanthi, V.: rauca, V.

flŭenter, adv.,
I. in a flowing manner, v. fluo fin.

flŭentĭa, ae. f. [fluo],
I. a flowing, fluency (trop.): loquendi, Amm. 30, 4, 10.

fluentisonus adj.
[fluenta+SON-], waveresounding : litus, Ct.

flŭento, āre, v. a. [fluentum],
I. to water (late Lat.), Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 642.

flŭentum, i, n. [fluo],
I. a flow, flood; in concr., running water, a stream, river.

I. Lit. (poet. and in post-class. prose; usually in plur.): fluenta Lubrica, Lucr. 5, 949: Xanthi, Verg. A. 4, 143: rauca (Cocyti), id. ib. 6, 327: Tiberina, id. ib. 12, 35: cum inter fluenta tibiis fidibusque concineret, i. e. by the Euripus, Flor. 2, 8, 9: Jordanis, Vulg. Num. 13, 30.
—In sing., App. de Deo Socr. p. 52; Aus. Mos. 10, 59; Avien. Perieg. 32; Prud. στεφ. 12, 32.
—Of milk: tonans (Juppiter) suxit fluenta mammarum, Arn. 4, 141.—

II. Transf., a stream of fire (cf. fluctus, II. A. 2.): flammarum, App. de Mundo, p. 73 (shortly before, flumina); a stream or current of air, Lucr. 5, 278; al. fluenteis for fluentis.

flŭesco (or fluisco), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [fluo], to become fluid, to melt, dissolve (late Lat.): salem in aqua fluescere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 5 fin.: nivem, id. ib. 7 med.

flŭĭbundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. melting, dissolving (post-class.): fluibunda luxu puella, Mart. Cap. 1, § 88 fin.

flŭĭdo, āre, v. a. [fluidus],
I. to make fluid, to melt, dissolve (post-class.): liquore fluidantur, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 11.

fluidus adj.
[FLV-], flowing, fluid, moist : liquor, V: humano sanguine rictūs, O.
— Soft, slack, lax, languid : lacerti, O.: corpora, L.: calor, decomposing , O.

flŭisco, ĕre, v. fluesco.
fluitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[fluo], to float, flow : Fusile per rictūs aurum fluitare videres, O.
— P. praes. : rei p. navem fluitantem in alto tempestatibus, tossed : alveus, L.: transtra, V.: corpora, Ta.
— To wave, undulate : funes fluitabant, i. e. were slack , Ta.
— P. praes. : vela summo fluitantia malo, O.: vestis, flowing , Ta.
—Fig., to be uncertain, waver : neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae, H.
— P. praes. : creditur Caecinae fides fluitasse, Ta.: haec (mala) caecā fluitantia sorte, H.

flūmen inis, n
[FLV-], a flowing, flood, stream, running water : rapidus montano flumine torrens V.: languidum, H.: vivo perfundi flumine, L. secundo flumine iter facere, down stream , Cs.: adverso flumine proficisci, up stream , Cs.: flumina fontis, O.: a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumina, H.: Scamandri flumina, H.
— A river : ut flumina in contrarias partīs fluxerint: moratus ad flumen, Cs.: flumen est Arar, quod, etc., Cs.: Tanain prope flumen orti, H.: Tiberinum, V.: Himellae, V.
—Person., a river, river-god : Conveniunt flumina, O.: flumine Gange Edita, O.
— A stream, flood : umectat flumine voltum, of tears , V.: pressis manabunt flumina mammis, of milk , V.: lactis, nectaris, O.
—Fig., a flow, fluency, stream, affluence : ingeni: orationis.

Flūmentāna (porta), f. [flumen],
I. a gate of Rome near the Tiber; River-gate, at the entrance to the Campus Martius: Flumentana porta Romae appellata, quod Tiberis partem ea fluxisse affirmant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 6; Liv. 35, 9, 3; 35, 21, 5; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. p. 254 ed. Marin.; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 155 sq.—

II. Transf.: nescis cur, cum portam Flumentanam Caelius occuparit, ego Puteolos non meos faciam, i. e. a villa near the River-gate, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 9.

flūmĭcellum, i, n. dim. [flumen],
I. a streamlet, rivulet (late Lat.), Innoc. de Cas. p. 227 Goes.

flūmĭnālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a river, river- (late Lat.): navigatio, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 44: cancri, river crawfish, id. ib. 1, 4, 119.

flūmineus adj.
[flumen], of a river, river-run : aqua, O.: ulva, O.: cygnus, O.

fluō fluxī, fluxus, ere
[FLV-], to flow, stream, in contrarias partīs: flumen quod inter eum et castra fluebat, Cs.: naturā: fluxit in terram Remi Cruor, H.: sudor fluit undique rivis, V.: fluunt lacrimae more perennis aquae, O.: fluit ignibus aurum, melts , O.
— To flow, overflow, run down, drip : madidāque fluens in veste Menoetes, V.: fluentes buccae, dripping : tantum, yield (of the grape), V.: cum fluvius sanguine fluxit: sudore, O.
— To flow, stream, pour, throng, glide : nodoque sinūs conlecta fluentīs, V.: ramos compesce fluentīs, spreading , V.: Ad terram fluit devexo pondere cervix, droops , V.: relictis Turba fluit castris, pour forth , V.: ad terram fluens, sinking , V.
— To pass away, fall away, fall off, vanish : fluent arma de manibus: poma, O.: Cuncta fluunt, are changing , O.
—Fig., to flow, spring, arise, come forth, go, proceed : ex eius linguā melle dulcior fluebat oratio.
— To roll, flow, move, spread : doctrina longe lateque: de libris nostris sermonem: Hoc fonte derivata clades In patriam fluxit, H.: res ad voluntatem nostram fluentes.
—Of persons: (Herodotus) quasi sedatus amnis fluit.
—Of speech, to be fluent, be verbose, be monotonous : efficiendum est ne fluat oratio: Cum flueret lutulentus (Lucilius), H.
— To pass away, dissolve, vanish, perish : tarda fluunt tempora, H.: mollitiā: lassitudine vires, L.: voluptas corporis: Spes Danaūm, V.

Flŭōnĭa (coll. forms, Flŭvĭōnĭa, Arn. 3, 30: Flŭvōnĭa, Mart. Cap. 2, § 149), ae, f. [fluo],
I. a surname of Juno, so called: quod eam sanguinis fluorem in conceptu retinere putabant, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. D. 7, 2 sq.; Arn. 3, 118; Paul. ex Fest. p. 92 Müll.

flŭor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a flowing, flow (postAug.).

I. In gen.: aqua natura res labilis et ad fluorem semper tam prona, Arn. 2, 84: maris, Sol. 18; cf. in plur.: fluores amnium, App. Flor. 348, 18: lactis fluores, Nemes. Cyneg. 227: intelligimus omnes ventos aëris esse fluorem, Arn. 6, 196: imagines jugi fluore a corporibus manantes, App. Mag. p. 283, 25.—

II. In medic. lang., a flux, diarrœa: fluore aeger, Cels. 3, 6 fin.: solutio et fluor stomachi, Scrib. Comp. 108.

flustra, ōrum, n. [id.],
I. the usual quiet state of the sea, a calm (ante- and postclass.): flustra, motus maris sine tempestate fluctuantis. Naevius in bello Poenico quod ait: honorariae honestae stabant in flustris, ut si diceret in salo, Suet. Fragm. p. 425 ed. Bip. (reprinted ap. Müll. Fest. pp. 89, 382); cf.: flustra dicuntur, cum in mari fluctus non moventur, quam Graeci μαλακίαν vocant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.: mare de nustris temperatum, Tert. de Pall. 2.

flūta, ae, f. [πλωτή, the floater],
I. a sort of large muraena, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12; id. R. R. 2, 6, 2; Col. 8, 17, 8.

flūto, āre, v. fluito.
flŭvĭa, ae, v. fluvius
I. init.

fluviālis e, adj.
[fluvius], of a river, river-, fluvial : undae, V.: anas, O.: harundo, V.

flŭvĭātĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a river: arena, Vitr. 1, 2 fin.: animalia, Col. 8, 15, 5.

fluviātilis e, adj.
[fluvius], of a river : testudines: naves, L.: piscis, Cu.

flŭvĭātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. soaked or steeped in a river, Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 196.

flūvĭdus, a, um, v. fluidus.
Flŭvĭōnĭa, v. Fluonia.
fluvius ī (fluviōrum, trisyl., V.), m
[FLV-], a river : apud Hypanim fluvium: fluvio Rubicone circumscriptus: fluvio secundo Defluere, V.: fluvii Hibernā nive turgidi, H.
— Running water, stream : fluvios praebere recentīs, V.

fluxe, adv., v. fluo, P. a., B.
I. fin.

fluxĭlis, e, adj. [fluxus, fr. fluo],
I. fluid (post-class.): fusile et fluxile liquoris est qualitas, fluidity, Tert. adv. Val. 24.

fluxĭo, ōnis, f. [fluo], false reading for eluvio, Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111;
I. and for fluctio, Plin. 24, 19, 119, § 183 et saep.

fluxĭpĕdus, a, um, adj. [fluo-pes],
I. flowing down to the feet: vestis, Avien. Arat. 287.

fluxŭōsus, a, um, adj. [fluxus],
I. flowing: venarum rivuli, Ven. et Germ. 45. - Trop.: inter fluxuosas hujus mundi felicitates, Hier. in Psa. 104.

fluxūra, ae, f. [fluo],
I. a flowing (postAug. and very rare), Col. 3, 2, 17 and 32.

fluxus adj.
[P. of fluo], flowing, loose, slack : habena, L.: crinis, Ta.: arma, Ta.
—Fig., lax, loose, dissolute, careless : animi aetate, S.
— Frail, weak, fleeting, transient, perishable : res nostrae, decayed : res humanae, S.: corpora, Ta.: fides, S.: mens senio, Ta.: studia inania et fluxa, Ta.

fluxus, a, um, v. fluo, P. a., B.
fluxus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a flowing, flow, a flux (post-Aug.): sanguinis, Justin. 12, 9, 12: (echenēis piscis) fluxus gravidarum utero sistens, Plin. 9, 25, 41, § 79: ventus non aliud intelligitur quam fluxus aëris, a current of air, id. 2, 43, 44, § 114: resinae, id. 23, 1, 24, § 46: Maeandrico fluxu delicatam vestem humi protrahere, i. e. folds, drapery, Tert. Pall. 4 med. (but in Tac. H. 5, 23 the correct read. is flexu, v. 2. flexus, II. A. fin.).

fŏcācĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [focus],
I. of or belonging to the hearth, hearth-: panis, i. e. baked on the hearth (in the ashes), ash-cake, Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15.

fōcāle is, n
[faux], a neck-cloth , H.

fōcānĕus, a, um, adj. [for faucaneus from fauces],
I. like a throat: palmes, a branch or sprout growing between two other sprouts, Col. 4, 24, 10; 5, 6, 35; Pall. Febr. 12, 2.

fŏcārĭus, ii, m., and fŏcārĭa, ae, f. [focus],
I. a kitchen-boy; a kitchen-maid, cook.

I. Lit., Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 5; 33, 7, 12; 15; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 37; Vulg. 1 Reg. 8, 13.—

II. Transf.: focaria, a housekeeper, concubine, Cod. Just. 5, 16, 2; Inscr. Orell. 2671 sq.

fŏcātius, a, um, v. focacius.
focillationes (focilat-), foculi, a fovendo, id est calefaciendo, dicta sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.
fŏcillo (fŏcĭlo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and fŏcillor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [focus],
I. to revive or refresh by warmth, to resuscitate one who is faint or nearly dead: ipse paucis diebus aegre focilatus decessit, Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 4; 3, 16, 12.—

II. Trop., to cherish (very rare): pudet me sic tecum loqui et tam levibus remediis te focillare, Sen. Ep. 13 fin.: societatem, Suet. Aug. 17.
—In the deponent form: suum quisque diversi commodum focillantur, foster, cherish, Varr. ap. Non. 481, 15.

fŏcŭla, ōrum, n., v. foculus
I. init.

fŏcŭlāre, is, n. [foculus],
I. a small hearth, fire-place: coctura in focularibus praeparata, Aldhelm. Laud. Virg. 38.

fŏcŭlo, āre, i. q. fovere, Non. 10, 1 (contr. from foviculo).
foculus ī, m dim.
[focus], a sacrificial hearth, fire-pan, brazier : foculo posito in rostris: accenso ad sacrificium foculo, L.: buccā foculum excitat, fire , Iu.

focus ī, m
[1 FAC-], a fire-place, hearth : ligna super foco reponens, H.: ad focum sedens: exstruere lignis focum, pile on wood , H.: cinerem et confusa ruebant Ossa focis, the funeral-pile , V.: Dis tribus focos ponit, altars , O.: Crateresque focosque ferunt, i. e. fire-pans , V.: vivi foci, fires , Pr.
— A hearth, home, family : domi focique ut memineris, T.: patrii: agellus, habitatus quinque focis, families , H.

fodicō —, ātus, āre
[FOD-], to dig, jog, poke : laevum latus, H.
—Fig.: fodicantes res, worrying .

fŏdīna, ae, f. [id.; a place from which a mineral is dug],
I. a pit, mine: argenti, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 22; Vitr. 7, 7 (also written in one word argentifodina, v. h. v.); Dig. 27, 9, 3 al.; Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98.

fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere
[FOD-], to dig, dig up : in fundo, T.: fodit, invenit auri aliquantum: humum, V.
— To dig out, make by digging, excavate, mine : puteos, Cs.: cubilia (talpae), V.: argentum, L.: murum, undermine , O.
— To prick, pierce, wound, thrust, stab : equi calcaribus armos, V.: ora hastis, L.: militem hastā, Ta.: Noli fodere, jog , T.: aquas (ungulā）, O.
—Fig., to goad, sting, disturb : te stimulis.

fŏdo, āre, v. fodio
I. init.

(foecund-)
see fēcund-.

foecunde, foecunditas, foecundo, foecundus, v. fec-.
foedē adv. with comp. and sup.
[foedus], foully, cruelly, basely, horribly : foedissime stipatus armatis: Caesa manus iuvenum, V.: perire, S.: exercere victoriam, L.: foedius inde pulsus, L.

foedĕrāticus, a, um, adj. [2. foedus],
I. pertaining to a league or to the allied, Just. Nov. 147, 2, and 148, 2.

foederātus adj.
[2 foedus], leagued, confederated, allied : civitates: populus alquos facere: solum: foederati, allies .

foedĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. foedus],
I. to establish by treaty or league (in verb. finit., late Lat.): cum foederaretur concordia, Amm. 31, 4: pacem, id. 25, 7: amicitias, Hier. Ep. 5, 1; but class. in the part.: foedĕrātus, a, um, leagued together, confederated, allied: si qui foederatis civitatibus ascripti essent, Cic. Arch. 4, 7: civitates, id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13: populus, id. de Or. 1, 40, 182; id. Balb. 8, 22; cf. absol.: ut omnium beneficiorum nostrorum expertes faciat foederatos, id. ib.: Mamertinorum foederatum atque pacatum solum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26.

foedifragus adj.
[2 foedus+FRAG-], leaguebreaking, perfidious : Poeni.

foeditās ātis, f
[1 foedus], foulness, filthiness, hideousness, ugliness, deformity : odoris, stench : vestitūs, meanness : tanta spectaculi, L.: volnerum, L.
—Fig., baseness, deformity, repulsiveness : hominis flagitiosa: foeditate turpitudo deterret.

foedō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 foedus], to make foul, defile, pollute, disfigure, mutilate, mar, deform : contactu omnia foedant Inmundo, V.: voltūs Pulvere, O.: ora, Ta.: ferro volucrīs, V.: foedati agri, laid waste , L.
—Fig., to disgrace, dishonor, mar, sully, desecrate : sacella turpitudine: procerum conubiis mixtis, Ta.: clade foedatus annus, L.

foedus adj. with comp. and sup.
[FAV-], foul, filthy, loathsome, repulsive, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible : foedissimum monstrum: volucris, O.: caput Impexā porrigine, H.: volnus, O.: tergum vestigiis verberum, L.: pestilentia homini, destructive , L.: foediora iis, quae subiciebantur oculis, nuntiare, L.: res visu: foedum relatu, O.
—Fig., disgraceful, base, dishonorable, vile, shameful, infamous, foul : facinus, T.: ille foedior in Pompeio accusando, etc.: homo, S.: carmen, H.: fuga, S.: mors: genus interitūs: ministeria, V.: inceptu, L.

foedus eris, n
[1 FID-], a league, treaty, compact, alliance : foedus facere: pacto iam foedere provinciarum: navem imperare ex foedere: Ambiorigem sibi foedere adiungunt, Cs.: societatem foedere confirmare: foedera, quibus inter se paciscerentur amicitias civitates, L.: Romanum, with the Romans , L.: rupta foedera, L.: turbare, V.: contra foedus facere: aequum, L.: iniquum, L.
— A compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain : foedus fecerunt cum tribuno, ut, etc.: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire: amicitiae, O.: foedere pacto Exercentur, by a fixed agreement , V.: thalami, i. e. marriage contract , O.: coniugiale, O.: non aequo foedere amare, i. e. without return , V.
— A law (poet.): aeterna foedera certis Inposuit natura locis, V.: foedere certo Et premere et laxas dare habenas, V.: potentis Naturae, O.: Parcarum, O.

(foen-)
see fēn.

(foet-)
see fēt.

foetĕo, v. feteo.
foetesco, v. fetesco.
foetĭdus, v. fetidus.
foetor, v. fetor.
foetŭlentus, v. fetulentus.
foetus, v. fetus.
foetūtīna, v. fetutina.
Fōlĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a witch of Ariminum, Hor. Epod. 5, 42.

fŏlĭācĕus, a, um, adj. [folium],
I. leafy, like leaves: semen, Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 42; 19, 7, 36, § 119.

fŏlĭātĭlis, e, adj. [foliatus],
I. leafy (late Lat.): umbra, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 535.

foliātum ī, n
[folium], an ointment of leaves of spikenard, nard-oil , Iu.

fŏlĭātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. leaf-work, foliage (post-Aug. and very rare): cupresseae foliaturae, Vitr. 2, 9, 13.

fŏlĭātus, a, um, adj. [folium],
I. leaved, leafy.

I. Adj.: caulis, Plin. 21, 16, 59, § 99; 21, 15, 54, § 91; Pall. Mart. 10 fin.: arbores, App. M. 4, p. 143.—

II. Subst.: fŏlĭātum, i, n. (sc. unguentum), an ointment or oil made of the leaves of spikenard (hence also called nardinum), nard-oil, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 15; Juv. 6, 465; Mart. 11, 27, 9; 14, 110, 2.

fŏlĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. leafy, full of leaves: aizoum foliosum usque ad cacumen, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 161: arbor foliosior, id. 12, 11, 23, § 40.

folium ī, n
[FLA-], a leaf (of a plant): in arboribus folia: foliis ex arboribus strictis, Cs.: amara, H.: arida laureae: olivae, V.: foliis notas mandat (Sibylla), V.
—Prov.: Credite me vobis folium recitare Sibyllae, i. e. gospel truth , Iu.

follĕātus, a, um, adj. [follis],
I. expanding and contracting like a pair of bellows, loose, baggy: lingulati calcei sunt, quos nos folleatos vocamus, Isid. Orig. 19, 34; cf. follicans, in follico.

follĕo, ēre, v. n. [id.],
I. to bag or puff out like bellows (late Lat.): si pes laxa pelle non folleat, Hier. Ep. 22, 28.

follĭco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. n. [id.], to expand and contract one's self like a pair of bellows (post-Aug. and rare): animalia follicent, Veg. Vet. 5, 75, 1.
—Usu. in the part. praes.: muli senes... follicantes nares languidas, App. M. 9, p. 222: chamaeleon oscitans vescitur, follicans ruminat, Tert. Pall. 3: laxae manicae, caligae follicantes, loose, Hier. Ep. 22, 34.

follĭcŭlāre appellatur pars remi, quae folliculo est tecta, a quo vita follicularis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll. (the Gr. ἄσκωμα).
follĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [folliculus],
I. full of husks: papaver, App. Herb. 53.

folliculus ī, m dim.
[follis], a small bag, little sack : folliculis frumentum vehere, L.: os obvolutum folliculo.

follĭgĕna, ae, adj. [follis-gigno],
I. produced by a bellows, droning, dull: bombi, Poët. in Anth. Lat. II. p. 64 Wernsd. N. cr.

follis is, m
[FLA-], a pair of bellows : (formas) effici sine follibus: folle fabrili flando accenderunt, L.: ventosis follibus auras Accipiunt, V.: cavi (causidici) folles, puffed cheeks , Iu.
— A leathern money-bag : tenso folle reverti, Iu.

follītim, adv. [follis, I. C.],
I. by the purseful: nihil moror vetera et vulgata verba, Peratim ductare: at ego follitim ductitabo, will cheat of his money by the purseful, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 15.

fŏlus, v. olus
I. init.

fōmentātĭo, ōnis, f. [fomento],
I. a fomentation (post-class.): fomentationis gratia, Dig. 32, 1, 70.

fōmento, āre, v. a. [fomentum],
I. to foment (post-class.): caput, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 9; Veg. Vet. 2, 8.

fomentum ī, n
[FAV-], a warm application, poultice, fomentation : fomenta paret, H.: (iuvant) fomenta podagram, H.
— A bandage : fomenta volneribus nulla, Ta.: fomentis iuvas volnera, O.
— Fig., a lenitive, mitigation, alleviation : dolorum: fortitudinis fomentis dolor mitigari solet: Frigida curarum fomenta, i. e. pursuits which chill the heart with cares , H.

fōmes itis, m
[FAV-], kindling-wood, tinder : Rapuit in fomite flammam, V.

fomito, πελεκῶ, Gloss. Labb.
fōns fontis, m
[FV-], a spring, fountain, well, source : aquae dulcis: rivorum a fonte deductio: qui fontes aestibus exarescebant, Cs.: locus fontibus abundans: fontium qui celat origines, Nilus, H.: Vini, H.: Timavi, V.: fontemque ignemque ferre, spring water , V.
— A mineral spring, healing waters : fontes Clusini, H.
—Fig., a fountain-head, source, origin, cause : aequitatis: movendi: Scribendi recte sapere est fons, H.: ab illo fonte et capite Socrate: maeroris: is fons mali huiusce fuit, L.: Pindarici fontis haustūs, i. e. Pindar's verse , H.
—Person., as a deity, C.

fontāna, ae, f., v. fontanus, II.
Fontānālis, e, v. Fontinalis.
fontānĕus, a, um, adj. [fons],
I. of or from a spring, from the fountain-head: scaturigo, Sol. 37 fin.: defluvia, id. 4, 4.

fontānus adj.
[fons], of a spring, from a fountain, spring- : ora, O.: numina, O.

Fontēĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So M. Fonteius, a praetor in Gaul, in defence of whom Cicero delivered the oration still preserved in part, Cic. Att. 1, 6, 1. His sister Fonteia, a vestal, Cic. Font. 17, 37.
—Fontēĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fonteius, Cic. Harusp. 27, 57.

fontĭcŏla, ae, adj. [fons-colo],
I. dwelling by fountains: ite igitur Camoenae, Fonticolae puellae, Aug. de Mus. 3, 7.

fonticulus ī, m dim.
[fons], a little spring , H.

fontĭgĕna, ae, adj. [fons-gigno],
I. born by fountains, a poet. epithet of the Muses: virginum chorus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 908; and subst.: o sacra doctarum prudentia fontigenarum, id. 6, § 574.

fontĭnālis (also fontān-), e, adj. [fons],
I. of or from a spring or fountain, spring-.

I. Lit.: aqua, Vitr. 8, 3.
—Deriv.

II. Transf.

A. Adj.: Fontinalis (Fontan-) porta, in Rome, towards the Campus Martius, between the Capitoline and Quirinal hills, Liv. 35, 10, 12; Inscr. Grut. 624, 11; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.; cf. Becker's Antiq. p. 133 sq.—

B. Subst.: Fontĭnā-lĭa (Fontān-), ium, n., the festival of springs or fountains, celebrated on the 13th of October, Varr. L. L. 6, § 22; Calend. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. pp. 400, 412; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.

(for) fātus, fārī, defect. (in use are fātur, fantur, fābor, fābitur; P. perf. fātus; perf. fātus sum or eram; imper. fāre; inf. fārī; old, fārier, V.: gerund. fandī, fandō; supin abl. fātū; P. praes. fāns, fantis, fantem)
[1 FA-], to speak, say : Nescios fari pueros (i. e. infantes), H.: ita farier infit, V.: copia fandi, V.: fandi doctissima, V.: ne fando quidem auditum est, etc., by hearsay : haud mollia fatu, V.: fari quae sentiat, H.: Vix ea fatus eram, V.: dehinc talia fatur, V.: Fare age, quid venias, V.: fabor enim, etc., will prophesy , V.

forābilis e, adj.
[1 FOR-], that may be pierced, vulnerable : nullo ictu, O.

fŏrāgo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. a dividing-thread in a web: forago filum, quo textrices diurnum opus distinguunt: a forando dictum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.; cf.: forago trames diversi coloris, Gloss. Isid.: residens inter pensa et foragines puellarum, Symm. Ep. 6, 68.

forāmen inis, n
[1 FOR-], an opening, aperture, orifice, hole : in eo (scuto) foramina, Cs.: tibia simplex foramine pauco, H.: foramina tectis Addidit, O.: foramina quae patent ad animum a corpore: operculi foramina, L.

fŏrāmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [foramen],
I. bored or pierced through, having holes (late Lat.): paries, Sid. Ep. 2, 2.

fŏrāmĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of holes (post-class.): caro, Tert. Pat. 14.

forās adv.
[1 FOR-], out through the doors, out of doors, forth, out : filium foras mittit: se portā proripere, Cs.: Fer cineres, V.: pestem proicere: (scripta) foras dare, publish .

fŏrastĭcus, a, um, adj. [foras],
I. out of doors, public: philosophorum disciplinae, Aldh. Septen. Col. 167 M.

fŏrātus, ūs, m. [foro],
I. a boring (postclass., and only in the abl. sing.): a quo foratu frontem nominatam Varro existimavit, Lact. Opif. 8: aurem foratu effeminatus, Tert. Pall. 4.

forbeam antiqui omne genus cibi appellabant, quam Graeci φορβήν vocant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
forceps cipis, f
[2 FOR-+CAP-], a pair of tongs, pincers, forceps : versant tenaci forcipe ferrum, V.: compressā forcipe linguā, O.

forctis, e, v. fortis
I. init.

Forcŭlus, i, m. [contr. from Foriculus, from 1. foris],
I. a deity who presides over the doors, Tert. Idol. 15; Coron. Mil. 13; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 8 fin.

forda, ae, f., v. fordus.
fordĭcīdĭa (archaic form ‡ hordĭ-cīdia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.,
I. v. the foll. art.), ōrum, n. [forda + caedo], the sacrifice of a cow that is with calf, which was performed on the 16th of April, in honor of Tellus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 15; Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 and 102 Müll., v. the foll. article.

fordus adj.
[1 FER-], with young, pregnant : bos, O.
—As subst f . (sc. bos), O.

fore, forem
see sum.

forēnsis e, adj.
[forum], of the market, of the forum, public, forensic : oratio, in the forum : certamen: rhetorica: labor: sententia (opp. domestica): vestitu forensi, in out-of-doors dress , L.: factio, idlers , L.

Fŏrentum (in some MSS. of Horace Fĕrentum), i, n.,
I. a small town in Apulia, now Forenza, Liv. 9, 20, 9; Hor. C. 3, 4, 16.
—Hence, Fŏrentāni, ōrum, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

forēs
see 1 foris.

forfex, fĭcis, f. [forus-facio],
I. a pair of shears or scissors: forfices sunt quibus incidimus: forcipes quibus aliquid firmum tenemus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 453: vitiosa grana (in uva), forficibus amputant, Col. 12, 44, 4; Cels. 7, 21, 1: qualem (barbam) forficibus metit supinis Tonsor, Mart. 7, 95, 12; cf. Vitr. 10, 2, 2.—

II. Transf.

A. A claw of a crab: cancris bina brachia denticulatis forficibus, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97; of a locust, id. 32, 11, 53, § 148; of a beetle, id. 11, 28, 34, § 97.—

B. Perh., a kind of battle-array, v. forceps, II.

forfĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [forfex],
I. a pair of small shears, scissors: quod incisum forficulis, cribrant, Plin. 25, 5, 23, § 58.

fŏri, ōrum, m., v. forus.
fŏrĭa, ae, f.,
I. the flux, a disease of swine, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 5; cf.: foria stercora liquidiora, Non. 114, 11. (Hence, foriolus and conforio.

forica ae, f
[forum], a public privy , Iu.

fŏrĭcārĭus, ii, m. [forica],
I. one who rents a forica, Dig. 22, 1, 17, § 5.

fŏrĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [foris],
I. a windowshutter, Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1.

fŏrĭcŭlārĭum, ii, n. (sc. vectigal) [forica],
I. custom-house duty, transit duty, Inscr. Orell. 3347.

fŏrinsĕcus, adv. [foris + secus, analogous with extrin-secus].
I. from without, on the outside, = ἔξωθεν (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: ab cohorte forinsecus praedictis fenestellis, Col. 8, 3, 6: quarundam naturae lignum omne corticis loco habent, hoc est forinsecus, Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 122: non forinsecus, ut cetera, sed interius armavit, Lact. Opif. D. 2, 9: si actionem diuturnam, quae est forinsecus expedita, perquiras, i. e. publicly, Sid. Ep. 1, 2: decursae actiones, id. ib. 3, 1.—

II. Transf., for foras, out of doors, out: plagis castigatum forinsecus abicit, App. M. 9, p. 230, 15; 3, p. 138, 33.

fŏrĭo, īre, v. n. [foris]: forire est pro dehonerare ventrem, forire est enim fossas eicere, Schol. Vet. ad Juv. 3, 38.
fŏrĭŏlus, i, m. [foria],
I. one who has a flux or diarrhœa, Laber. ap. Non. 114, 13.

foris is, f
[1 FOR-].
—Sing, a door, gate : quid nam foris crepuit? T.: ad geminae limina prima foris, O.: forem virgā percutere, L.: forem cubiculi clauserat: Exclusus fore, H.
—Plur., fores, the two leaves of a door, a folding-door, double door, entrance : in liminibus aedium: a nobis graviter crepuerunt fores, T.: ad forīs adsistere: Invisae, H.: Asperae, H.: semiapertae, L.: divae, in the vestibule of the temple , V.
— A door, opening, entrance : in lateribus (equi).
—Fig., a door, approach : amicitiae.

forīs adv.
[1 foris], out at the doors, out of doors, abroad, without : exspectatus: et intra vallum et foris, N.: te Foris sapere, i. e. for other people , T.: cenitare: studia non impediunt foris, in public life : fructum ferre, i. e. beyond the senate : vir clarus: auctoritas retinetur, abroad : valde plauditur, among the people : egere, foris esse Gabinium, i. e. in debt.
—From without, from abroad : aut sumere ex suā vi, aut adsumere foris: auxilium petendum: petita Verba, foreign , H.

fōrma ae, f
a form, contour, figure, shape, appearance, looks: homines inter se formā similes: liberalis: eximia pueri: virgines formā excellentes, L.: formā praestante puellae, O.: formae litterarum: muralium falcium, Cs.: forma et situs agri, H.: formae, quas in pulvere descripserat, L.: clarissimorum virorum formae, figures: igneae formae, appearances: forma nostra reliquaque figura, countenance: formae deorum, i. e. the gods, O.: ursi Ac formae magnorum luporum, V.
—A fine form, beauty: formae mores consimiles, T.: formae gloria, S.: Di tibi formam dederant, H.: formarum spectator, of beauties, T.: potens, a beauty, Pr.
— An outline, plan, design, sketch: cum formam viderim, quale aedificium futurum sit, scire possum.
— A model, pattern, stamp: pecuniae, Ta.: Si scalpra et formas non sutor (emat), lasts, H.
—Fig., shape, form, nature, manner, kind: totius rei p.: quasi formae dicendi: forma et species tyranni: redacta in formam provinciae, condition, Ta.: scelerum formae, V.
—In philos., a sort, kind: Genus et formam definire: eius (generis) duae formae.

formābĭlis, e, adj. [formo],
I. that may be formed or fashioned (eccl. Lat.): os, Prud. Apoth. 1034: primordia, Aug. Trin. 11, 2 fin.

formābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [formabilis],
I. capacity for being fashioned, plasticity: secundum materiae quandam, ut ita dicam, formabilitatem, August. Gen. ad Lit. 5, 4.

formācĕus, a, um, adj. [forma],
I. made in a form or mould: parietes, quos appellant formaceos, quoniam in forma circumdatis duabus utrimque tabulis inferciuntur verius quam instruuntur, Plin. 35, 14, 48, § 169.

formālis, e, adj. [forma] (post-Aug.).
I. (Acc. to forma, I. B. 2.) Of or for a form or mould: temperatura aeris, proper for making moulds, Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 98.—

II. (Acc. to I. B. 4.)

A. Having a set form, of the nature of a rescript, circular, formal: cum procuratorum suorum nomine formalem dictaret epistolam, sic coepit, etc., Suet. Dom. 13: formalia verba, Cod. Just. 6, 23, 26: observatio (in testamentis faciendis), id. ib.—

B. Transf. (qs. of the nature of a formulary), fixed, normal: aliquid formali pretio aestimare, Dig. 35, 2, 62, § 1.

formāmentum, i, n. [formo],
I. a shaping, forming; concr., a shape, form (anteand post-class.): omnia principiorum, Lucr. 2, 819: divina, Arn. 3, 109.

formaster, tri, m. [forma],
I. one who beautifies or adorns himself, a coxcomb, dandy: aut luculentaster aut formaster frigidus, Tit. ap. Fest. s. v. OBSTRVDANT, p. 193 Müll.

formātĭo, ōnis, f. [formo],
I. a shaping, forming; a form, design, plan (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: formationem puto probandam, locum improbandum, Vitr. 2 praef.: oblonga fori, id. 5, 1: formationes columnarum, id. 4, 1.—

II. Trop.: morum, Sen. Ep. 117, 20.

formātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a former, fashioner (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: universi, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 8; Vulg. Isa. 44, 8; 24.
—Plur.: imperii, Amm. 18, 6.—

II. Trop.: praeceptor rector est alienorum ingeniorum ac formator, Quint. 10, 2, 20; so, animi (with praeceptor virtutis), Col. 1 praef. § 4: morum (with magister), Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 2: agricolae, Pall. 1, 1.

formātrix, īcis, f. [formator],
I. she who forms (post-class.): regina (Dido) tantae civitatis formatrix, foundress, Tert. Monog. 17 al.

formātūra, ae, f. [formo],
I. a forming, fashioning, shaping (ante- and post-class.): labrorum, Lucr. 4, 550: res formatura varia, of various shapes, Arn. 2, 50.

formella, ae, f. dim. [forma],
I. a little form or mould for baking in (late Lat.): in formella piscem formare, Apic. 9, 13; or for moulding cheese: casei, Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 18.

Formĭae, ārum, f. [for sformiae, σvορμιαι, from old form Ὁρμίαι, place of anchorage; cf. ὅρμοσ],
I. a very ancient city of Latium, on the borders of Campania, the fabled seat of the Laestrygones, now Mola di Gaeta, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Cic. Att. 2, 13, 2; id. Fam. 16, 12, 5; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 17; Hor. C. 3, 17, 6.—

II. Derivv.

A. Formĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Formiae, Formian: colles, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11: saxa, Liv. 22, 16, 4: fundus P. Rutilii, Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86: dies, spent in Formiae, Mart. 10, 30, 26.—

B. Subst.

1. Formĭ-ānum, i, n., a villa in Formiae: of Cicero, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 7; id. Fam. 16, 10, 1; ib. 12, 6; of C. Laelius, id. Rep. 1, 39; of Dolabella, id. Att. 15, 13, 5.—

2. Formĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Formiae, Formians, Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2.

formīca ae, f
an ant, pismire, C., V., H., Pr.

formīcābĭlis, e, adj. [formica],
I. resembling the creeping of ants (late Lat.): pulsus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 27, 145.
—Also called formīcālis pulsus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 198; cf. formicatio and formico, II.

formīcātĭo, ōnis, f. [formico],
I. an irritation of the skin resembling the crawling of ants, produced by pustules; Gr. μυρμηκία: corporum, Plin. 28, 7, 20, § 71; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 2: eorum articulorum, qui tanguntur, id. ib. 5, 2, 30.

formīcīnus, a, um, adj. [formica],
I. of or like ants: gradus, i. e. creeping, crawling, Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 12.

formīco, āre, v. n. [id.]. *
I. To creep or crawl like ants: venarum inaequali aut formicante percussu, Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171.
— *

II. To feel like the creeping of ants, μυρμηκιζω: donec formicet cutis, Plin. 30, 13, 41, § 120.

formīcōsus, a, um, adj. [formica],
I. full of ants: arbor, Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 206.

formīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little ant, Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 8 ed. Mai.; App. M. 6, p. 177; Arn. 4, 145; 7, 240.

formīdābilis e, adj.
[1 formido], causing fear, terrible, formidable : lumen, O.: (non) ulli, O.

formīdāmen, inis, n. [id.],
I. a fright, a spectre (post-class.): bustorum formidamina, sepulcrorum terriculamenta, App. Mag. p. 315, 26.

formīdō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fear, dread, be afraid, be terrified, be frightened: omnia: illius iracundiam: te, H.: formidata Parthis Roma, H.: quo satietas formidanda est magis: plerumque formidatus, inspiring terror, Ta.: naribus uti, H.: formidatis auxiliari aquis, hydrophobia, O.

formīdō inis, f
fearfulness, fear, terror, dread, awe: tanta: formidinem suam alquibus inicere: mortis, H.: formidines opponantur: incommodorum.
—Religious dread, reverence, awe: silva priscā formidine sacra, Ta.: saevi Martis, awe, V.
—Person.: atra Formidinis ora, V.
—That which produces fear, a frightful thing, fright, horror, terror: caligans nigrā formidine lucus, V.: defensoribus formidinem ostentare, i. e. to threaten, S.: quibus formidini essemus, S.
—A scarecrow, bugbear: Cervum saeptum formidine pennae, V.: furum aviumque, H.

formīdŏlōsē, adv., v. formidulosus
I. fin.

formīdulōsē (-dolōsē） adv.
[formidulosus], fearfully, terribly .

formīdŭlōsĭtas, ātis, f. [formidulosus],
I. cruelty, extreme severity: poenae, Cypr. Laud. Mart. p. 134 ed. Wurzb.

formīdulōsus or formīdolōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 formido], producing fear, dreadful, terrible, terrific : loca, S.: alqs illi: silvae, H.: bellum formidulosissimum.
— Afraid, timid, timorous : exercitus formidolosior hostium, Ta.

formĭdus, a, um, adj. [‡ formus],
I. warm: aedificium aestate frigidum, hieme formidum, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. forma, p. 83 Müll.

formĭo, ōnis, m., v. phormio.
formĭtas, ātis, f. [formo],
I. a shaping, fashioning, forming, Isid. Orig. 6, 17, 4.

fōrmō āvī, ātus, āre
[forma], to shape, fashion, form, build : materiam, signum in muliebrem figuram: in Idā Classem, V.: signum e marmore, O.: formatus cum cornibus, depicted , O.
—Fig., to shape, form, regulate, dispose, direct, prepare, compose : verba sicut ceram: ea quae inter se discrepant: consuetudinem: Personam, invent , H.: puerum dictis, H.: poëtam, H.: se in mores alcuius, L.: gaudia tacitā mente, imagine , O.

fōrmōsē adv. with comp.
[formosus], gracefully : saltare, Pr.: surgere formosius, Pr.

fōrmōsitās ātis, f
[formosus], beauty .

formōsŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], pretty (ante- and post-class.): uxor, Varr. ap. Non. 27, 5: formosulus tuus, Hier. Ep. 117, 10: formosuli nostri, id. ap. Jovin. 2, 14.

fōrmōsus (fōrmōnsus) adj. with comp. and sup.
[forma], finely formed, beautiful, handsome : pyramidis (forma) videtur esse formosior: virgines formosissimae: Vis formosa videri, H.: Formosi pecoris custos formosior ipse, V.: omnium aetatis suae formosissimus, N.: tempus (i. e. ver), O.: oculis, O.: nihil<*>est virtute formosius.
—As subst f. : formosae nomen habebam, the beauty , O.

formucales forcipes dictae, quod forma capiant, id est ferventia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.
I. N. cr. (acc. to Scalig. to be read ‡ formucapes).

fōrmula ae, f dim.
[forma], a form, draft, contract, covenant, agreement, regulation : antiqua iuris, L.: milites ex formulā parati, L.
— A rule, principle : formula constituenda est: certa disciplinae: haec formula reges tenet, H.
—In law, a form, rule, method, prescription, formula (for judicial proceedings): pacti et conventi: in testamentorum formulis versari: antiquae: postulationum: sunt formulae de omnibus rebus constitutae: cognitionis, the rule of evidence , L.

formŭlārĭus, ii, m. [formula, II. C.],
I. a lawyer skilled only in composing writs or forms of process in courts of law: alii se ad album ac rubricas transtulerunt et formularii vel, ut Cicero ait, leguleii quidam esse maluerunt, etc., Quint. 12, 3, 11.

formus, a, um, adj. [ferv-veo; Sanscr. ghar-mas, glow, warmth; Gr. θερμός, θέροσ; Lat. ferveo, fornus, fornax; O. H. Germ. waram; Engl. warm, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 485],
I. warm (ante-class.): forma significat modo faciem cujusque rei, modo calida, ut, cum exta, quae dantur, deforma appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.; cf.: forcipes dicuntur, quod his forma, id est calida capiuntur, ib. p. 84: ‡ formucales (Scal. ‡ formucapes) forcipes dictae, quod forma capiant, id est ferventia, ib. p. 91.

fornācālis e, adj.
[fornax], of ovens : dea, i. e. the goddess Fornax, O.
—Plur n. as subst., the festival of Fornax, baking festival , O.

fornācārĭus (furn-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a furnace: servus, i. e. a furnace-heater, Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 9.

fornācātor (FVRNACATOR in an inscr. found at Pompeii, v. Rosin. Dissert. Isag. p. 66, tab. 10,
I. no. 2), ōris, m. [id.], the heater of a bath-furnace, a bath-heater, Dig. 33, 7, 14.

fornācula ae, f dim.
[fornax], a small oven, little furnace , Iu.

fornāx ācis, f
[2 FOR-], a furnace, oven, kiln : in ardentibus fornacibus: recoquunt patrios fornacibus ensīs, V.: undans ruptis fornacibus Aetna, craters , V.
—Person., the goddess of ovens , O.

fornĭcārĭus, ii, m., and fornĭcārĭa, ae, f. [fornix, II.],
I. a fornicator; a prostitute, Tert. Anim. 35; id. Pudic. 9; 16; cf. Isid. Orig. 10, 110; Hier. Ep. 53, 8; Vulg. Isa. 57, 3 al.: fornicaria πόρνη ἀπὸ καμάρασ, Vet. Gloss.

fornĭcātim, adv. [fornicatus],
I. in the form of an arch, archwise, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 223.

fornĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a vaulting or arching over, a vault, arch (post-Aug.): parietum, Vitr. 6, 11: lapidum, Sen. Ep. 95, 53.

fornĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [fornicor],
I. whoredom, fornication (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pudic. 1; 2; 16; 22; Vulg. Num. 14, 33 al.

fornĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a fornicator (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pudic. 1; 16; 22; Vulg. 1. Cor. 5, 11 al.

fornĭcātrix, īcis, f. [fornicator],
I. a fornicatress, prostitute (late Lat.), Isid. Orig. 10, 110.

fornicātus adj.
[fornix], vaulted, arched : paries: via (leading to the Campus Martius), L.

fornĭcor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [id. II.], to commit whoredom or fornication (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pudic. 22; Vulg. Gen. 38, 24 et saep.

fornix icis, m
an arch, vault, cellar: huius (Verris) in foro Syracusis: camera lapideis fornicibus vincta, S.: adverso fornice, V.: fornices in muro ad excurrendum, vaulted openings for sallies, L.: Caeli ingentes, Enn. ap. C.: Fabius or Fabianus (C.) or Fabii (O.), a triumphal arch in the Sacra Via.
—A covered way, L.
—A brothel, H., Iu.

fornus, i, v. furnus
I. init.

fŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [root bhar-, Zend. bar-, cut, bore; Gr. φαρ-, φάροσ, plough; cf. φάραγξ, φάρυγξ; Germ. bohren; Angl.-Sax. borian; Engl. bore],
I. to bore, pierce (mostly post-Aug. and very rare).

I. Lit.: forata arbos, Col. 5, 10, 20: bene foratas habere aures, Macr. S. 7, 3; Cels. 7, 29; Sid. Ep. 9, 13.
—Comically: o carnificum cribrum, quod credo fore: Ita te forabunt patibulatum per vias Stimulis, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 53.—

II. Trop.: forati animi, full of holes, i. e. that retain nothing, Sen. Brev. Vit. 10.

Forojuliensis, e, v. Forum Julii, under forum
I. fin.

forpex, ĭcis, f. [corrupted from forfex],
I. fire-tongs, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 75; Sid. Epith. 15, 184.

fors fortis (only nom. and abl. except in the name Fors Fortuna), f
[1 FER-], chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident : Quod fors feret, feremus, T.: sed haec, ut fors tulerit: quam sibi sortem fors obiecerit, H.: uti quosque fors conglobaverat, S.: forte quādam Tiberis effusus, L.: Fors fuat pol! may it be so , T.
—Person., the goddess of chance : Fors omnia versat, V.: dea Fors, O.
—Esp., Fors Fortuna, Good Fortune , with a temple on the Tiber, outside of the city: aedis Fortis Fortunae, L.: Fortunae Fortis honores, O.: casu aut forte fortunā.
—Ellipt.: for fors sit, it might happen, perchance, perhaps, peradventure : tu fors, quid me fiat, parvi pendis, T.: Et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc., V.: nunc ille Fors et vota facit, V.; see also forte.

forsan adv.
[ellipt. for fors sit an], perhaps, perchance, peradventure : aliquis me forsitan Putet non putare hoc verum, T.: forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit, V.: forsan aliquem verum sermonem auctores tradiderint, L.

forsit adv.
[for fors sit], perhaps , H.

forsitan adv.
[for fors sit an], perhaps, peradventure, it may be that : mihi parvam habeat fidem, T.: forsitan quaeratis, etc.: Forsitan... quae sint fastigia quaeras, V.: illud forsitan quaerendum sit, num, etc.: nimium forsitan haec illi mirentur: liberius loqui quam forsitan ipsi velint: querellae, cum forsitan necessariae erunt, L.: te iam tenet altera coniunx Forsitan, O.: multa tulimus alii spe forsitan recuperandae libertatis: illius facto, primo forsitan dubio, etc., L.: forsitan post paulo morbo interitura vita, S.

fortan, false read. for jam, Cic. Rep. 3, 35, 47.
fortasse adv.
[for fortassis], perhaps, peradventure, probably, possibly : Audisti fortasse, T.: hic tu fortasse eris diligens: fortasse dixerit quispiam: iis incommodis mederi fortasse potuisse: res fortasse verae, certe graves.
—With numbers, about : triginta fortasse versūs: Pompeius biennio quam nos fortasse maior: ager, fortasse trecentis, Aut... nummorum milibus emptus, H.

fortasse-an (sometimes written separately fortasse an), adv. [cf.: forsan, forsitan, fortan],
I. perhaps, perchance (ante- and post-class.): fortassean sit, quos hic non mertet metus, Att. ap. Non. 138, 33; Sisenn. ib. 82, 6: de fructo, inquit, hoc dico, quod fortassean tibi satis sit, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 10; 3, 6, 1: fortasse an pantherae quoque et leones non Africae bestiae dicerentur, id. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.: fortassean dixerit, etc., Gell. 11, 9, 1: ea omnia comtius fortasse an dici potuerunt, fortius potuisse dici non videntur, id. 7, 3 fin.; 19, 8, 6.

fortassis adv.
[for forte an si vis], perhaps, probably, possibly, it may be that : quaeret fortassis quispiam, displiceatne, etc.: cum sis quod ego et fortassis nequior, H.

fortax, ācis, m., = φόρταξ (bearer),
I. the basis on which a furnace rests, Cato, R. R. 38, 1.

forte adv.
[abl. of fors], by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally : forte, temere, casu: captivi, pars forte pars consilio oblati, L.: cum casu Puteolos forte venissem: cum cenatum forte apud Vitellios esset, L.: fit forte obviam Mihi Phormio, T.: forte evenit, ut, etc.: erat forte brumae tempus, L.: quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae, etc., T.: nec quicquam raptim aut forte temere egeritis, L.
— Once, once on a time : Forte per angustam volpecula rimam Repserat, H.: Ibam forte Viā Sacrā, H.
— Perhaps, perchance, peradventure : si forte frater redierit viso, T.: si quis vestrum forte miratur, etc.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: quod si forte ceciderint: certare sagittā Invitat qui forte velint (i. e. si qui forte velint), V.: nemo saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit: qui metuo, ne te forte flagitent: metuens, ne forte deprehensus retraheretur, L.: Forte quid expediat communiter quaeritis, H.
— Unless indeed, unless to be sure : criminatio dissoluta est, nisi forte exspectatis, ut, etc.: nisi forte me animus fallit, S.

fortesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [fortis], to become brave: item notavimus, quod fortescere posuit (Laevius) pro fortem fieri, Gell. 19, 7, 8.

forticulus adj. dim.
[fortis], somewhat bold, rather brave : forticulum se praebere.

fortĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [fortifico],
I. a strengthening, fortifying (post-class.): corpori adhibere, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 44.

fortĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [fortis - facio],
I. to make strong, to strengthen, fortify (postclass.): corpora, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 38; 3, 7, 91: dentes (with constringere), id. ib. 2, 4, 78.

fortis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[3 FER-], strong, powerful, mighty : equus: latus, youthful vigor , H.: ligna, Cs.: castra: ulmi, V.
— Strong, vigorous, firm, steadfast, stout, courageous, brave, manly, valiant, bold, fearless : vir, man of honor , T.: fortis et constantis est, non perturbari: necessitudo timidos fortīs facit, S.: Rebus angustis animosus atque Fortis appare, H.: horum fortissimi sunt Belgae, Cs.: seu quis capit acria fortis Pocula, H.: in dolore: ad sanguinem civilem, L.: contra audaciam fortissimus: Scriberis fortis, a hero , H.: manu, i. e. personally brave , N.: si fortes fueritis in eo, had proceeded with vigor : fugacibus, O.: Tractare serpentes, H.: aurum Spernere fortior, H.
—Prov.: fortīs fortuna adiuvat, T.
—Of things, strong, spirited, brave, bold, enduring, impetuous : senectus fortior: oculi, bold : animi impetus: ut paulo fortius factum, Cs.: facta, S.: opera, service , L.: fortior contra dolorem disciplina: fortissimae sententiae: oratio (opp. placida).
—As subst n. : serae ad fortia vires (sc. facta), V.: fortem ad fortia misi, O.

fortiter adv. with comp. and sup.
[fortis], strongly, powerfully, vigorously : utere loris, O.: arserunt fortius ignes, O.
— Strongly, powerfully, boldly, intrepidly, valiantly, bravely, manfully : res fortiter gestae: sustinere impetum militum, Cs.: fortius refutare dicendi licentiam: fortius pugnare, Cs.: rei p. partem fortissime suscipere: fortissime restitit hosti, Cs.

fortitūdō inis, f
[fortis], strength, force : hircorum, Ph.
— Firmness, manliness, fortitude, resolution, bravery, courage, intrepidity : quae est dolorum laborumque contemptio, etc.: in periculis: pro gloriā fortitudinis, Cs.: domesticae fortitudines (opp. militares), proofs of valor .

fortĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [fortis.; cf. forticulus], somewhat strong or powerful, Sutrius ap. Fulg. Myth. 3, 8.

fortuītō adv.
[forte], by chance, accidentally, fortuitously, casually : quid casu et fortuito futurum sit: non enim temere nec fortuito creati sumus: non fortuito aut sine consilio, Cs.

fortuītus (once trisyl., Iu.), adj.
[fors], happening by chance, casual, accidental, fortuitous : concursio rerum fortuitarum: caespes, H.: bonum: naufragium, Ta.: sermo, Ta.
—Plur n . as subst, accidents, casualties , Ta.

fortūna ae, f
[fors], chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune : volubilitas fortunae: plus fortunam quam consilium valere: fortunae rotam pertimescere: secunda Haud adversa, V.: rei p. fatalis: belli fortunam temptari, Cs.
—Person., the goddess of fate, Luck, Fortune , T., C., V.: Fortunae filius, fortune's favorite , H.: Fors Fortuna; see fors.
—Fig., state, condition, fortune, circumstances, fate, lot, position, rank : fortunae commutatio, Cs.: prospera adversave: miserior, Cs.: servorum: populi R. conditione socii, fortunā servi: inferior fortunā: si eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut, etc., T.: suas fortunas eius fidei permittere, Cs.: cui cessit triplicis fortuna regni, the lot , O.
— Good-luck, goodfortune, prosperity, success : O fortuna, ut numquam perpetuo es data! T.: Marcello propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata: fortuna rei p. vicit, S.: superbum se praebuit in fortunā: a fortunā deseri, Cs.: fortunam habere, succeed , L.: Dum fortuna fuit, V.: Sed fortuna fuit, i. e. is gone , V.: Ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus, H.: summum fortunae, H.: quae sit fortuna facillima, way to success , V.
— Ill-luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity : quoniam sit fortunae cedendum, Cs.: Troiae Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur, H.
— Property, possessions, goods, fortune : Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H.: concessa aliis, O.: cum fortuna crevisset, N.: fortunas morte dimittere: fortunis sociorum consumptis, Cs.

fortūnārĭus, a, um, adj. [fortuna],
I. resulting from fortune, brought about by chance; n. as subst.: in haec et hujuscemodi fortunaria dispositis equis, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 1, 44.

fortūnātē adv.
[fortunatus], prosperously : vivere: gestum esse, L.

fortūnātim, adv. [fortunatus],
I. luckily, fortunately: fortunatim, feliciter ac bene vortat, Enn. ap. Non. 112, 2 (Ann. v. 112 ed. Vahl.).

fortūnātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of fortuno], prospered, prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate : forīs aperis fortunatus, T.: comitatu nobilium iuvenum: fortunatior Fortuna: Ingenium fortunatius arte, H.: fortunatissimus haberi: fortunatus laborum, in his achievements , V.: res p.: vita, H.
—Poet.: nemora, groves of the blest , V.
— In good circumstances, well off, wealthy, rich : gratia fortunati et potentis: insipiens: quibus licet esse fortunatissimos, Cs.

fortūnō āvī, ātus, āre
[fortuna], to make prosperous, make happy, speed, further, prosper, bless : tibi patrimonium dei fortunent: quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare, L.: tibi horam, H.

forulī ōrum, m dim.
[forus], a book-case , Iu.

fŏrŭli, ōrum, m. dim. [forus].
I. A book-case: libros Sibyllinos condidit duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi, Suet. Aug. 31; Juv. 3, 219.—

II. Fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. forum, p. 84 Müll.

Fŏrŭli, ōrum, m.,
I. an ancient city of the Sabines, now Cività Tommasa, Liv. 26, 11, 11; Verg. A. 7, 714; Sil. 8, 417.
—Hence, FORVLANVS, of or belonging to Foruli, Forulan, Inscr. Orell. 3794.

forum ī, n
[1 FOR-], an open space, public place, court, market-place : forum, id est, vestibulum sepulcri: per fora loqui, Ta.: Pars forum celebrant, O.
— A market-place, market, enclosure for selling, exchange : fora exstruere, Ta.: rerum venalium, S.: cui fora multa restarent, had many market-places to visit : boarium, the cattle-market (adjoining the circus), L.: holitorium, the vegetable-market , L.: piscatorium, the fish-market , L.
— Prov.: Scisti uti foro, i. e. to act for your advantage , T.
— A market-place, forum, public square, exchange (in each city, the centre of public life): Nunc forum quem spectat, i. e. all the people , H.: statua eius (Anici) Praeneste in foro statuta, I<*>: mane forum pete, H.
—In Rome, esp. Forum Romanum, or Forum, an open space between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos and shops : toto quantum foro spatium est, L.: adripere verba de foro, pick up in the street : caruit foro Pompeius, i. e. was compelled to avoid : filiam in foro suā manu interemere: forumque Litibus orbum, H.: ut primum forum attigerim, i. e. engaged in public affairs : studia fori, Ta.: forum Mandabo siccis, i. e. affairs of state , H.: ut forum et iuris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis, the courts : cedat forum castris: Insanum, V.: forum agere, hold court : fori harena, Iu.: civitates, quae in id forum convenerant, that court-district : extra suum forum vadimonium promittere, jurisdiction : annos iam triginta in foro versaris, in trade : sublata erat de foro fides: hunc in foro non haberemus, i. e. he would have been bankrupt : Cedere foro, become bankrupt , Iu.: Forum Augustum (with an ivory statue of Apollo), O.; called forum, Iu.
—As nom propr . of many market and assize towns.
—Esp.: Appī, a markettown in Latium, on the Via Appia, C., H.: Aurelium, a small town on the Via Aurelia, C.

forus ī, m
[1 FOR-], a gangway (in a ship): per foros cursare: laxat foros, V.
— A row of seats (in the Circus), L.
— A cell (of bees): conplere foros, V.

fŏrus, i, m. (also fŏrum, i, n., and fŏri, ōrum, m.) [kindred with forum, foras, foris, from fero; what leads out of doors; hence],
I. a gangway in a ship.

I. Lit.: multa foro ponit et agea longa repletur, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2: illum nautis forum, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 206, 17: cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17: (Charon), laxat foros, Verg. A. 6, 412.
—Neutr. form: fora, Cn. Gell. ap. Charis. p. 55 P.—

II. Transf.

A. A row of seats in the Circus: loca divisa patribus equitibusque, ubi spectacula sibi quisque facerent: fori appellati, Liv. 1, 35, 8: foros in Circo faciendos, id. 1, 56, 2; 45, 1, 7; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. forum, p. 84 Müll. (v. the passage under forum init.
— *

B. A passage, alley or walk around a bed in a garden: angustosque foros adverso limite ducens, Col. 10, 92.
—*

C. A cell of bees: complebuntque foros et floribus horrea texent, Verg. G. 4, 250.
—*

D. A gaming-board, dice-board: forum aleatorium calfecimus, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71.

fŏrus, i, for forum, v. 1. forum
I. init.

Fosi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Germanic tribe, a branch of the Cheruscans, near the modern Celle, Tac. G. 36.

fossa ae, f
[fossus], a dilch, trench, fosse : fodere fossam, L.: ut aditus fossā cingeretur: vallo atque fossā moenia circumdat, S.: vallo fossāque munire, Cs.: cingebant oppida fossae, O.: fossas inplere, V.: institutae fossae, Cs.: cruor in fossam confusus, H.
— A river-bed, water-course : Rheni.
— A gutter, water-way , V.
— A furrow (to mark foundations): designat moenia fossā, V.

fossātum, i, n., and fossātus, i, m., v. fosso.
fossīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [fossus, from fodio],
I. dug out, dug up from the ground: creta, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8: sal, id. ib.: harena, Plin. 36, 23, 54, § 175; Pall. 1, 10. Cf. the foll. art.

fossĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. dug out, dug up, fossil: sal, Varr. 2, 11, 6: harena, Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 192: ebur, id. 36, 18, 29, § 134: flumen, Amm. 24, 6.

fossiō ōnis, f
[FOD-], a digging : recens: fossiones agri.

fossītĭus, a, um, v. fossicius.
fosso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [fodio],
I. to dig, pierce (ante-and post-class.): corpora telis, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 100 (Ann. v. 569 ed. Vahl.).
—Hence,

1. fossātum, i, n., a ditch, fosse, Pall. Sept. 13; Capitol. Gord. 28; Veg. Mil. 4, 16.—

2. fossātus, i, m., a boundary, Auct. Rei Agr. p. 254 and 267 Goes.

fossor ōris, m
[FOD-], a digger, delver, ditcher : robustus, V.: Squalidus, Iu.
—Poet., a bumpkin , Ct.

fossōrĭus, a, um [fodio],
I. adapted to digging, fit for delving: pars (securis), Isid. 19, 19, 11.
—As subst.: fossōria, ae, f., digging (as an occupation), Firm. Math. 2, 10 init.

fossŭla, ae, f. dim. [fossa],
I. a little ditch, Cato, R. R. 161, 4; Col. 11, 3, 54; 12, 46, 3.

fossūra, ae, f. [fodio],
I. a digging (postAug., whereas fossio is quite class.).

I. Lit.: plana fossura, Col. 4, 14, 2; Pall. 10, 14, 2.
—In plur.: complanata juga fossuris montium, Suet. Calig. 37: puteorum, Vitr. 5, 9, 8; Col. 4, 28, 2.—

II. Transf., concr., a pit: summa fossura operiatur arundinibus, Vitr. 8, 1, 4.

fossus
P. of fodio.

fostia, v. hostia
I. init.

fostis, v. hostis
I. init.

fōtus
P. of foveo.

fōtus, a, um, Part., from foveo.
fōtus, ūs, m. [foveo],
I. a warming, fomenting (post-Aug., rare except in abl.).

I. Lit., Amm. 21, 2, 3: solis, Lact. 1, 12, 7: decoctum eorum coeliacos juvat et potione et fotu, Plin. 23, 1, 10, § 14; 23, 9, 82, § 164: fotus ex aqua calida, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 97.
—In plur., Mart. Cap. 1, § 35: blandis, Prud. Ham. 304.—

II. Trop.: queis gloria fotibus aucta Sic cluat, Prud. cont. Symm. 2, 584.

fovea ae, f
a small pit: (cadavera) foveis abscondere, V.
—A pitfall, pit: belua, quae in foveam incidit, etc.: metuit foveam lupus, H.

fŏvēla, ae, f. [foveo],
I. a comforting, refreshment (post-class.): incorporalitas est immunis a poena et a fovela, Tert. Anim. 7.

foveō fōvī, fōtus, ēre
[FAV-], to warm, keep warm : pennis (pullos): pulli a matribus foti: ignes manu, i. e. keep up , O.: nomen in marmore aperto pectore, warmed with her naked breast , O.
— To cherish, foster, fondle, foment : corpus, O.: volnus lymphā, bathe , V.: gremio (puerum), V.: anhelans Colla fovet, i. e. leans against the tree , V.: castra fovere, cling to , V.: hiemem luxu, sit the winter through , V.
—Fig., to cherish, caress, love, favor, support, assist, encourage : hunc: (duces) pugnantīs spe, encourage , L.: utram partem, L.: fovendis hominum sensibus, by pampering : vota animo, O.: perditam spem, L.: Cupidine bella, prolonged by Cupid's agency , V.: dolores, palliate : famam inanem, i. e. an unfounded reputation , V.: hoc regnum dea gentibus esse tenditque fovetque, fondly strives , V.

Fovii qui nunc Favii dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87 Müll.
I. N. cr.

fracebunt displicebunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.
I. N. cr.; cf.: FRACEBUNT sordebunt, displicebunt, dictum a fracibus, qui sunt stillicidia sterquilinii, Placid. p. 463.

frăces, um (sing. form FRAX;
I. v. the foll.), m. [kindr. with FRAG, frango; cf. fragosus; lit., broken bits, fragments; hence], grounds or dregs of oil: FRAX τρυγία γάρου; fraces ἐλαίου τρυγία: ὑπόστασις ἐλαίου; fracere ἐξίστασθαι; fracidus ὑπέρωροσ, Gloss. Philox.: oleum quam diutissime in amurca et in fracibus erit, tam deterrimum erit, Cato, R. R. 64 fin.; 66 fin.; Col. 6, 13, 3; Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21 sq. al.; Vitr. 7, 1; Grat. Cyneg. 474.

frăcesco, fracŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [FRACEO; v. fraces and FRACEBUNT], to become soft or mellow, to rot, spoil: olea lecta si nimium diu fuit in acervis, caldore fracescit, et oleum foetidum fit, Varr. R. R. 55, 5 sq.; so, oleum, becomes rancid, Col. 1, 6, 18: (terram cretosam) sinito quatriduum fracescat; ubi bene fracuerit, rutro concidito, to become soft, tractable, Cato, R. R. 128.

frăcĭdus, a, um, adj. [FRACEO; whence fracesco and fraces],
I. soft, mellow: ut fracida sit (olea), cato, R. R. 64, 1.

fractārĭa, ae, f. (sc. machina) [frango],
I. a machine for crushing flint-stones: caedunt (silices) fractariis CL libras ferri habentibus, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 71; v. Sillig. ad h. l.

fractĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a breaking, breaking in pieces (eccl. Lat.): panis, Hier. Ep. 108, 8; Aug. Cons. Evang. 4, 25; Vulg. Luc. 24, 35.

fractor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a breaker, breaker in pieces (post-class.): ferularum, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

fractūra, ae, f. [frango],
I. a breach, fracture, cleft: ad luxum aut ad fracturam alliga, Cato, R. R. 160: quo propior fractura capiti (ossis) vel superiori vel inferiori est, eo pejor est, Cels. 8, 10.
—In plur., Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 137; 31, 11, 47, § 126 (but id. 33, 4, 21, § 71, the correct read. is fractariis; v. fractaria).

frāctus adj. with comp.
[P. of frango], interrupted, irregular : murmur, Ta.
—Fig., weakened, weak, feeble, faint : spes amplificandae fortunae fractior: vox, Ta.

fraeno, fraenum, etc., v. fren-.
fraenum
see fren-.

frāga
see fragum.

frăgesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [FRAG, frango], to become broken; trop., to be conquered, subdued, Att. ap. Non. 111, 1 sq. (Trag. Rel. v. 26, 338 Rib.).

fragilis e, adj.
[FRAG-], easily broken, brittle, fragile : rami, V.: myrtus, H.: aquae, i. e. ice , O.: fragilīs incende laurūs, crackling , V.
— Weak, perishable, frail, fickle : corpus: res humanae: formae gloria, S.: anni (of old age), O.: Pediatia, the delicate Miss Pediatus , H.
—As subst n. : fragili inlidere dentem, H.

fragilitās ātis, f
[fragilis], fragility, weakness, frailty : naturae: humani generis.

frăgĭum, ii, n. [FRAG, frango],
I. a fracture of a part of the body (for fractura): crurum, App. M. 9, p. 225, 35.

fraglo, v. fragro
I. init.

frāgmen inis, n
[FRAG-], a broken piece, fragment : ingens montis, V.
—Mostly plur, fragments, ruins, wreck : mucronis, V.: navigii, O.: fragmina poni Imperat, chips , O.

frāgmentum ī, n
[FRAG-], a piece broken off, piece, remnant, fragment : lapidis: acutum, L.
—Plur: tegularum, L.: Ramea, V.

fragor ōris, m
[FRAG-], a crashing, crash, noise, din : fragorem Silva dat, O.: tectorum, L.: Fit fragor, a thunder-peal , O.: subitoque fragore Intonuit, V.: terra adventūs hostium quasi fragore quodam denuntiat.

frăgōsē, adv., v. fragosus
I. fin.

fragōsus adj.
[fragor], broken, rough, uneven : silvae, O.
— Crashing, roaring : torrens, V.

frāgrāns ntis, adj.
[P. of fragro], sweet-smelling, fragrant : mella, V.: odore domus, Ct.

frāgranter, adv., v. fragro,
I. P. a. fin.

frāgrantĭa, ae, f. [fragro],
I. scent, odor, fragrance (post-class.; cf.: odor, nidor, suffimen): unguentorum, Val. Max. 9, 1, 1 ext.: vestimentorum, Vulg. Gen. 27, 27.
—Trop.: bonorum morum, Ambros. in Luc. 6, § 15.

frāgro (collat. form fraglo, Dracont. Carm. 10, 287), āvi, 1, v. n. [Sanscr. dhraj-, breathe, etc.; hence frāga; cf. flare, to blow],
I. to emit a smell, to smell (of both good and bad odors), to emit fragrance, to reek (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in the part. pres.).

I. Of a pleasant odor.

(a). In the verb. finit.: quod semper casiaque cinnamoque Fragras, Mart. 6, 55, 3: fragravit ore, quod rosarium Paesti, id. 5, 37, 9: et multa fragrat testa senibus auctumnis, id. 3, 58, 7: gemma vinum fragrat, Sol. 37 fin.—

(b). In the part. pres.: redolentque thymo fragrantia mella, Verg. G. 4, 169; id. A 1, 436: cubile sertis ac Syrio olivo, Cat. 6, 8: domus Assyrio odore, id. 68, 144: adolescentulus unguento, Suet. Vesp. 8: Venus balsama, App. M. 6, p. 177, 30: amomum, Sil. 15, 117.—

II. Of an unpleasant smell: fragrat acerbus odor, Val. Fl. 4, 493: ne gravis hesterno fragres, Fescennia, vino, Mart. 1, 88, 1.
—Hence, frāgrans, antis, P. a., sweet - scented, fragrant: fragrantissimum unguentum, App. M. 10, p. 249, 4: fragrantissimus spiritus, Mart. Cap. 1, § 85.
—Adv.: frāgranter, fragrantly: crocum Ciliciae spirat fragrantius, Sol. 38, § 6.

(frāgum ī), n
a strawberry.
—Only plur: humi nascentia, V.: montana, O.

framea ae, f
[Germ.], a spear, javelin , Ta.: Martis, Iu.

Franci, ōrum, m.,
I. the Franks, a Germanic confederacy on the Rhine, Claud. I. Laud. Stil. 189; 227; II. Laud. Stil. 243; Vop. Procul. 13 al.
—In sing. collect.: ante pedes humili Franco tristique Suevo Perfruor, Claud. in Eutrop. 1, 394.—

II. Derivv.

A. Francia, ae, f., the region inhabited by the Franks, Franconia, Aus. Idyll. 8, 29; 10, 434; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 237.—

B. Francus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Franks, Frank: lingua, Hier. Vit. Hilar. 22.—

C. Francĭcus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Probus, on account of his victories over the Franks, Vop. Prob. 11.

Francĭcus, a, um, adj., Venant. 9, Carm. 48.
frangō frēgi, frāctus, ere
[FRAG-], to break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture : ova: anulus fractus est: navibus fractis, Cs.: navem, suffer shipwreck , T.: Ianua frangatur, H.: corpora Ad saxum, V.: laqueo gulam, strangle , S.: bracchium: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, H.: in arbore cornu, O.: te, tigris ut aspera, tear in pieces , H.: diem mero, shorten , H.
— To break up, grind, bruise, crush : glaebam Bidentibus, V.: fruges saxo, V.
— To break (of waves): tamquam fluctum a saxo frangi: arcus aquarum Frangitur, O.
—Fig., to break down, subdue, overcome, crush, dishearten, weaken, diminish, violate, soften : alqm, ut, etc.: Danaūm fractae vires, V.: quem series inmensa laborum Fregerit, O.: proeliis fracti, Cs.: te ut ulla res frangat?: pudore: alqm patientiā: omnis res mea fracta est, my fortune was lost , H.: res fractae, calamities , V.: Frangimur fatis, V.: frangi aspectu pignorum suorum, Ta.: bellum proeliis: praedonis audaciam: consilium alicuius: doli frangentur inanes, come to naught , V.: foedus: mandata, fail in , H.: dum se calor frangat, subsides .

frāter tris, m
[cf. Engl. brother], a brother : maior, elder , T.: fratres gemini, twin brothers : gemelli, O.: germanus, full brother : coniurati fratres, V.: cum fratre Lycisce (of a dog), O.: volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas (of a friend): Eheu pudet fratrum, i. e. fellow-citizens , H.: perfusi sanguine fratrum (in civil war), V.
—Plur, brethren (i. e. allies): a senatu appellati, Cs.
— With patruelis, a cousin, first cousin, father's brother's son : hic illius frater patruelis: Luci fratris nostri mors (sc. patruelis).
—Fig., of things: positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros), O.

frātercŭlo, āre, v. n. [fraterculus], a word comically formed by Plautus, after the analogy of sororiare, and also used of the breasts,
I. to swell up alike (v. sororio), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 297 Müll.; cf. also FRATRARE.

frāterculus ī, m dim.
[frater], a little brother : Gigantis, i. e. earth-born , Iu.
—Of a friend: fraterculo tuo credas.

frāternē adv.
[frater], in a brotherly manner : facere: amari.

frāternitās ātis, f
[fraternus], brotherhood, fraternity , Ta.

frāternus adj.
[frater], of a brother, brotherly, fraternal : amor, Cs.: vitia, a brother's : Scelus fraternae necis, fratricide , H.: Mores, of Zethus, brother of Amphion , H.: undae, of Neptune (brother of Jupiter), O.: invidia, towards a brother , S.
— Of a kinsman : Frater erat, fraterna peto, a cousin's arms , O.
— Fraternal, closely allied, friendly : nomen populi R., i. e. the honor of alliance with , Cs.: amor: foedus, H.: abiungens fraternā morte iuvencum, of a yoke fellow , V.

fratilli villi sordidi in tapetis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.
frātrāre (al. ‡ frātriāre) puerorum mammae dicuntur, cum primum tumescunt, quod velut fratres pares oriuntur: quod etiam in frumento spica facere dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.; cf.:
I. ‡ fratrarent, turgerent, pubescerent, Placid. p. 463 (cf. fraterculo).

frātria, uxor fratris (
I. sister-inlaw), Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.; cf.: fratriae appellantur fratrum inter se uxores, Non. 557, 9; and: fratria, εἰνάτηρ, Gloss. Philox; also called ‡ fratrissa, acc. to Isid. Orig. 9, 7, 17.

fratria est Graecum vocabulum partis hominum, ut Neapoli etiam nunc, Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll. (= φρατρία,
I. a division of the people, answering to the Lat. curia, the third part of a φυλή).

frātricīda ae, m
[frater+2 SAC-], a brother's murderer, fratricide , C., N.

frātrĭcīdĭum, ii, n. [fratricida],
I. the murder of a brother. fratricide (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 4; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 14; Salv. de Gub. Dei, 1, p. 25.

frātrissa, ae, v. 1. ‡ fratria.
frātrŭēlis, is, m. [frater, analog. with patruelis],
I. a father's brother's son, a cousin (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 22, 26; cf.: fratrueles filii materterae sunt, Isid. Orig. 9, 6, 15.

fraudābĭlis, e, adj. [fraudo],
I. deceiving, fraudulent, Cassiod. Var. 1, 37.

fraudātiō ōnis, f
[fraudo], a cheating, deceiving, deceit, fraud ; opp. fides: sine fraudatione.

fraudātor ōris, m
[fraudo], a cheat, deceiver, defrauder : creditorum: praedae, L.

fraudātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or relating to cheating or fraud: interdictum, Dig. 46, 3, 96; 36, 1, 67.

fraudātrix, īcis, f. [fraudator],
I. she who cheats or defrauds (eccl. Lat.; opp. servatrix), Tert. Res. Carn. 12.

fraudātus
P. of fraudo.
—Plur n. as subst, stolen money, Cs.

fraudĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [fraus + fero],
I. fraudulent, deceitful: flatus, Cypr. Carm. de Genes. 114.

fraudĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [fraus + gero],
I. cheating, fraudulent (post-class.): loquelae, Tert. Genes. 3.

fraudō āvī, ātus, āre
[fraus], to cheat, beguile, defraud, rob : socium: creditores: fraudatis lucernis, H.: magnā pecuniā fraudari: milites praedā, L.: (puerum) regno, V.: amantem spe, O.: fraudans se ipse victu suo, L.
— To embezzle, purloin, steal : stipendium equitum, Cs.

fraudŭlenter, adv., v. fraudulentus
I. fin.

fraudŭlentĭa, ae, f.,
I. deceitfulness, a disposition to defraud: mentientium, Hilar. ap. Matt. 4, 23: simulatae mentis, id. ib. 22, 7; id. Trin. 1, 25; Ambros. Ep. 2, §§ 13, 16; Vulg. Job, 13, 9 (but in Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 7, the correct read. is, fraudulenta; and id. Mil. 2, 2, 34, the whole verse is spurious; v. Ritschl and Lorenz ad h. l.).

fraudulentus adj.
[fraus], cheating, deceitful, fraudulent : Karthaginienses: venditiones.

fraudŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. deceitful, fraudulent (post-class. and very rare): contrectatio, Dig. 47, 2, 1.

fraus fraudis （gen plur. fraudium, C.), f
[2 FER-], a cheating, deceit, imposition, fraud : ad fraudem callidi: cum fraude fiat iniuria: fraus fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, L.: occasionem fraudis quaerunt, Cs.: per summam fraudem: Litavici fraude perspectā, Cs.: quod fraudem legi fecisset, L.: ii, quibus per fraudem fuit uti (inperiis), i. e. have obtained wrongfully , S.: sese dedere sine fraude, i. e. unconditionally , Cs.: bestiae cibum ad fraudem suam positum aspernuntur, L.: exagitabantur omnes eius fraudes, deceptions : fons fraudium.
—Of persons, a cheat, deceiver, fraud , T.
— A bad action, offence, crime : impia: scelus frausque: priscae vestigia fraudis, V.: nocitura Postmodo natis, H.: fraudes inexpiabiles concipere.
— A self-deception, delusion, error, mistake : Inperitos in fraudem inlicis, T.: in fraudem deducere: in fraudem in re p. delabi: Fraude loci et noctis Oppressus, ignorance of , V.
— Injury, detriment, damage, hurt, harm : ventosa ferat cui gloria fraudem, V.: id mihi fraudem tulit: esse alicui fraudi aut crimini, tend to his injury : ne Servilio fraudi esset, quod, etc., L.: quod sine fraude meā fiat, facio, without harm , L.: dies, ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere, S.
— Person., Fraud, the god of deceit .

fraus, fraudis (
I. gen. plur. fraudium, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 75; id. Pis. 19, 44; Dig. 9, 2, 23, § 4 al.: fraudum, Tac. A. 6, 21; Gell. 14, 2, 6; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 214; archaic form dat. sing. frudi, Lucr. 6, 187 Lachm.; cf. acc. frudem, id. 2, 187; acc. to Cod. Quadrat.; nom. plur. frudes, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 1), f. [perh. root dhru-, bend, injure; Sanscr. dhru-ti, deception; cf. Gr. τιτρώσκω, wound, θραύω, break, and Lat. frustum, frustra, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 150; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 222], a cheating, deceit, imposition, fraud (class. in sing. and plur.; syn.: dolus, fallacia, calliditas, etc.).

I. Lit.: cum duobus modis, id est aut vi aut fraude fiat injuria, fraus quasi vulpeculae, vis leonis videtur: utrumque homini alienissimum, sed fraus odio digna majore, Cic. Off. 1, 13 fin.: nonne ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum ex fraude, fallaciis, mendaciis constare totus videtur? id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: fraus fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, ut, cum operae pretium sit, cum mercede magna fallat, Liv. 28, 42: hostes sine fide tempus atque occasionem fraudis ac doli quaerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1: fraude ac dolo aggressus est (urbem), Liv. 1, 53, 4: per summam fraudem et malitiam, Cic. Quint. 18, 56: in fraudem obsequio impelli, id. Lael. 24, 89: metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20: fraudis, sceleris, parricidii, perjurii plenus, id. Rud. 3, 2, 37: Litavici fraude perspecta, Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6: legi fraudem facere, i. e. to circumvent, evade, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9; cf.: contra legem facit, qui id facit, quod lex prohibet; in fraudem vero legis, qui salvis verbis legis sententiam ejus circumvenit. Fraus enim legi fit, ubi, quod fieri noluit, fieri autem non vetuit, id fit, etc., Dig. 1, 3, 29 and 30: quod emancipando filium fraudem legi fecisset, Liv. 7, 16 fin.: facio fraudem senatusconsulto, Cic. Att. 4, 12: inventum deverticulum est in fraude earum (legum), gallinaceos quoque pascendi, Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 140: si quid in fraudem creditorum factum sit, Dig. 42, 8, 6, § 8 al.: sese dedere sine fraude constituunt, without deception, honorably, Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 1: sine fraude Punicum emittere praesidium, Liv. 24, 47, 8 (in another sense under II. C. 2.): audax Iapeti genus (Prometheus) Ignem fraude malā gentibus intulit, Hor. C. 1, 3, 28: aliter enim ad sororis filios quam concordiae fraude pervenire non poterat, by the deceitful pretence of unanimity, Just. 24, 2: bestiae cibum ad fraudem suam positum aspernuntur, Liv. 41, 23.
—In plur.: exagitabantur omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae, deceptions, Cic. Clu. 36, 101: qui fons est fraudium, maleficiorum, scelerum omnium, id. Off. 3, 18, 75: noctem peccatis et fraudibus objice nubem, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62: (Europe) scatentem Beluis pontum mediasque fraudes Palluit audax, id. C. 3, 27, 28.

II. Transf.

A. Concr., of persons as a term of reproach, a cheater, deceiver, a cheat (ante-class and rare): fur, fugitive, fraus populi, Fraudulente, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 131: gerro, iners, fraus, heluo, ganeo, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 10.—

B. In gen., a bad action, offence, crime (class.): otio aptus in fraudem incidi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 32 Brix ad loc.: est enim periculum, ne aut neglectis iis (rebus divinis) impia fraude, aut susceptis anili superstitione obligemur, Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin.: si C. Rabirius fraudem capitalem admisit, quod arma contra L. Saturninum tulit, id. Rab. Perd. 9, 26: scelus frausque, id. de Or. 1, 46, 202: suscepta fraus, id. Pis. 18 fin.: nocituram postmodo te natis fraudem committere, Hor. C. 1, 28, 31.
—In plur.: re publica violanda fraudes inexpiabiles concipere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72.—

C. In pass. signif., a being deceived, selfdeception, delusion, error, mistake (class.): is me in hanc illexit fraudem, Plaut. Mil. 5, 42: imperitos in fraudem illicis, Ter. And. 5, 4, 8 Ruhnk.; cf.: oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus... hic in fraudem homines impulit; hic eos, quibus erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit, Cic. Pis. 1, 1: nos in fraudem induimus frustraminis ipsi, Lucr. 4, 417: quemquam pellicere in fraudem, id. 5, 1005: jacere in fraudem, id. 4, 1206: in fraudem deducere, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4: in fraudem incidere, Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1; cf.: in fraudem in re publica delabi, id. de Or. 3, 60, 226: ne tibi dent in eo flammarum corpora fraudem, Lucr. 2, 187: ne tibi sit frudi, quod nos inferne videmus, etc., id. 6, 187: quem (Euryalum) jam manus omnis Fraude loci et noctis... oppressum rapit, deception as to, ignorance of, Verg. A. 9, 397.—

2. Injury, detriment, damage.

(a). Prop., produced by deception or ignorance: aliud fraus est, aliud poena; fraus enim sine poena esse potest, poena sine fraude esse non potest. Poena est noxae vindicta, fraus et ipsa noxa dicitur et quasi poenae quaedam praeparatio, Dig. 50, 16, 131.—

(b). Injury, hurt, harm, in gen. (in the best prose confined to the phrases, sine fraude and fraudi esse; v. infra): tuis nunc cruribus scapulisque fraudem capitalem hinc creas, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 23: id mihi fraudem tulit, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 2: esse alicui fraudi aut crimini, to tend to his injury, id. Mur. 35, 73; cf.: quae res nemini umquam fraudi fuit, id. Clu. 33, 91; id. Att. 5, 21, 12; id. Phil. 5, 12, 34; 8, 11, 33; id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49: latum ad populum est, ne C. Servilio fraudi esset, quod, etc., Liv. 30, 19, 9 al.: sine fraude, or archaic SE (SED) FRAVDE, without injury, without damage, without risk (= sine damno, sine noxa): SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT SE FRAVDE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 49; v. sine: rex respondit: QVOD SINE FRAVDE MEA POPVLIQVE ROMANI QVIRITIVM FIAT, FACIO, Liv. 1, 24, 5: ceterae multitudini diem statuit, ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere, Sall. C. 36, 2; cf. Liv. 26, 12, 5; Hor. C. 2, 19, 20; id. C. S. 41: quis deus in fraudem, quae dura potentia nostra Egit? Verg. A. 10, 72: jam nosces, ventosa ferat cui gloria fraudem, id. ib. 11, 708.

Fraus, personified,
I. a deity, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44. In the service of Mercury, as the god of thieves, Mart. Cap. 1, § 51.

fraussus, a, um, v. fraudo
I. init.

frax, v. fraces
I. init.

fraxāre, vigiliam circuire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.
fraxineus adj.
[1 fraxinus], of ashwood, ashen : sudes, V.: trabes, V.: hasta, O.

fraxinus ī, f
an ash-tree, ash, V., H., O.
— An ashen spear, ashen javelin, O.

fraxinus adj.
[1 fraxinus], of ash-wood, ashen : virga, O.

Frĕgellae, ārum, f.,
I. a very old city of the Volsci, in Latium, on the Liris, made a Roman colony B. C. 328, now Ceperano, Liv. 8, 22; 9, 12; Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22; 4, 27, 37; Sil. 8, 477; 12, 529 al.
—Hence,

B. A quarter of Rome inhabited by Fregellans, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.—

II. Derivv.: Frĕgellānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fregellae, Fregellan: ager, Cic. Fam. 13, 76, 2; Liv. 26, 9: arx, id. 9, 28: vitis, Col. 3, 2, 27: bellum, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90: L. Papirius Fregellanus, of Fregellae, id. Brut. 46, 170.
—In plur., subst.: Frĕgellāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Fregellae, Fregellans, Auct. Her. 4, 9, 13; Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 11; id. Brut. 46, 170; Liv. 27, 10; 26 sq.

Frĕgēnae, ārum, f., = φρεγηνία, ἡ,
I. a small town of Etruria, near Alsium, now Maccarese, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51; Liv. 36, 3, 5; Vell. 1, 14 fin.

fremebundus adj.
[fremo], muttering, murmuring : tanta moles, Att. ap. C.: alquis, O.

fremēns ntis,
P. of fremo.

fremidus adj.
[FREM-], murmuring : turba, O.

fremitus ūs, m
[FREM-], a rushing, resounding, murmuring, humming, loud noise : Afrorum fremitu terrere me: maris: eorum, qui veniebant, Cs.: ex nocturno fremitu, Cs.: si displicuit sententia, fremitu aspernantur, Ta.: fremitu virūm Consonat nemus, V.: frementis Verba volgi, O.: equorum, neighing , L.: (apum), humming , V.

fremō uī, —, ere
[FREM-], to roar, resound, growl, murmur, rage, snort, howl : (venti) Circum claustra fremunt, V.: saxa concita murali Tormento, whiz , V.: Laetitiā ludisque viae, resound , V.: leo Ore, V.: equus, neighs , V.: fremant omnes licet, mutter : magno circum clamore, applauded , V.: animis, V.: Stabat acerba fremens Aeneas, V.: rumor de tibicine Fremit in theatro, Ph.
— To murmur at, grumble because of, complain loudly of : consulatum sibi ereptum: uno omnes eadem ore fremebant, V.: alqd, L., H.
— To demand angrily, cry threateningly : Arma amens fremit, V.: Pedum delendum, L.

fremor ōris, m
[FREM-], a low roaring, murmur : varius, V.

frēnātĭo, ōnis, f. [freno],
I. a bridling, subduing: libidinis, August. Cont. Jul. 5, 7, 25.

frēnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a curber, tamer, controller (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: (sol) ignipedum frenator equorum, Stat. Th. 1, 27.
— Poet. transf.: ingentis frenator Sarmata conti, i. e. a hurler, Val. Fl. 6, 162.—

II. Trop.: infinitae potestatis domitor ac frenator animus, Plin. Pan. 55, 9.

frendesco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. [frendo], to begin to gnash with the teeth: crudelitate doloris, Fulg. Serm. 11.

(frendō —, —, ere)
[FRI-], to gnash, gnash the teeth (only P. praes .): leo Frendens, C. poët.: graviter, V.: tumidā frendens Mavortius irā, O.: frendente Alexandro eripi sibi victoriam, Cu.

frendor, ōris, m. [frendo],
I. a gnashing (post-class.): dentium in Gehenna, Tert. Res. Carn. 35 fin.; Veg. Vet. 3, 31.

frēnī ōrum,
plur. of frenum.

frēnĭger (fraen-), gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [frenum-gero],
I. bridle-bearing, bridled: ala, i. e. the cavalry, Stat. S. 5, 1, 98.

frēnō or fraenō āvī, ātus, āre
[frenum], to furnish with a bridle, curb, bridle : equos, V.: equi frenato est auris in ore, H.: ora cervi capistris, O.: Frenato delphine sedens Thetis, O.
— To bridle, curb, restrain, check : ventos, V.: cum hiems glacie cursūs frenaret aquarum, V.
—Fig., to bridle, curb, check, restrain, govern : furores legibus: impetum (scribendi), Ph.: Iustitiā gentīs, V.: timore frenari, quo minus, etc., L.

Frentāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a mixed Italian tribe of Samnites and Illyrians who settled in Samnium, on the Adriatic Sea, in the south-eastern part of what is now the Abruzzo Citra, Caes. B. C. 1, 23 fin.; Cic. Clu. 69, 197; Liv. 9, 16; 45 fin.; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 38.
—Sing.: Frentanus, as collect., Sil. 15, 567. —

II. Deriv.: Frentānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Frentani: ager, Liv. 27, 43: regio, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103.

frēnum (frae-) ī, n plur. frēnī, ōrum, m, or frēna, ōrum, n
[3 FER-], a bridle, curb, bit : frenumque (equus) recepit, H.: non frenum depulit ore, H.
—Prov.: frenum mordere, take the bit in one's teeth , i.e. resist.
—Plur. : sonipes frena mandit, V.: frenos audire, V.: inhibuit frenos, L.: asellum docere currere frenis, H.: frenos pati, Ph.: ea frena furenti (Sibyllae) Concutit Apollo, V.
—Fig., a bridle, curb, means of governing, restraint, check, limit : Ni frenum accipere et victi parere fatentur, V.: furoris: date frenos naturae, give the reins to , L.: pinus, cui victa remisit Frena rector, the helm , O.: frena licentiae Inicere, H.: calcaribus in Ephoro, in Theopompo frenis uti: prosiliet frenis natura remotis, H.

(frēnus ī, m ),
see frenum.

frequēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[FARC-].
—Of persons, often, regular, constant, repeated, assiduous : Cum illis unā aderat frequens, T.: erat Romae frequens, much at Rome : Platonis auditor, assiduous : ad signa esse, L.: te audivi: filium frequentiorem prope cum illis quam secum cernebat, L.
—Of things, repeated, often, frequent, common, usual : pocula: iambus: familiaritas, N.: frequentior fama, L.: rarus ferri, frequens fustium usus, Ta.
— In great numbers, full, crowded, numerous : cives atque socii: frequentior legatio, L.: senatus, S.: senatus frequentior: frequentissimo senatu: frequentes venerunt, Cs.: huc quam frequentissimi conveniunt, Cs.: frequens redemptor cum famulis, i. e. with a throng of attendants , H.: telis frequentibus instare, V.
—Of places, filled, full, crowded, populous, much frequented, well stocked : frequentissimum theatrum: nulla (praefectura) totā Italiā frequentior: Numidia, S.: emporium, L.: ludi, H.: tectis urbs, L.: herbis campus, V.: utra pars frequentior vicis esset, L.

frĕquentāmentum, i, n. [frequento],
I. a repetition in speaking (post-class.), Gell. 1, 11, 12; 5, 1, 1.

frĕquentārium frequentem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93 Müll.
frequentātiō ōnis, f
[frequento], a frequent use, crowding : argumentorum.

frĕquentātīvē, adv., v. frequentativus
I. fin.

frĕquentātīvus, a, um, adj. [frequento], in the later gramm.,
I. that denotes the repetition of an act, frequentative: verba, Gell. 9, 6, 1; Diom. 336 P.: verborum qualitas, id. 335 P.
—Adv.: frĕquentātīve, frequentatively, Fest. s. v. verberitare, p. 379 Müll.

frĕquentātor, ōris, m. [id.] (postclass.),
I. a frequent visitor, a frequenter (late Lat.): prandiorum et cenarum cum publicanis, Tert. Monog. 8 fin. (but in App. Trism. 94, 23, the better read. is gubernator; v. Hildebr. ad h. l.).

frequentātus adj.
[P. of frequento], full, rich, abounding : genus (orationis) sententiis.

frequenter adv. with comp. and sup.
[frequens], often, frequently : adesse nobis: Non alias missi cecidere frequentius ignes, O.: tralatione frequentissime uti.
— In great numbers, by many : ea (urbis) habitatur frequentissime: Romam inde frequenter migratum est, L.

frequentia ae, f
[frequens], an assembling in great numbers, concourse, multitude, crowd, throng : reduci cum maximā frequentiā: non usitatā frequentiā stipati sumus: civium: summa hominum: volgi, N.: Thucydides ita creber est rerum frequentiā.

frequentō āvī, ātus, āre
[frequens], to visit frequently, frequent, resort to, do frequently, repeat : domum meam: arva, V.: Marium, often resort to , S.: coetu salutantium frequentari, Ta.: ‘Hymenaee’ frequentant, keep calling , O.: verbi translatio frequentata delectationis (causā）.
—Of persons, to assemble in throngs, bring together, crowd : quos cum casu hic dies ad aerarium frequentasset, etc.: populum: acervatim multa: est luminibus frequentanda omnis oratio sententiarum.
—Of places, to fill with a multitude, fill, crowd, people, stock : urbes frequentari, be peopled : Templa frequentari Nunc decet, O.: contiones legibus agrariis, to draw a crowd by proclaiming , etc., L.
— To celebrate, keep in great numbers, observe in multitudes : ludos: ad triumphum frequentandum deducti, L.: sacra, O.

Fresilĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of the Marsi, Liv. 10, 3, 5.

fressus and frēsus, a, um, Part., from frendo.
frĕtāle, is, n.,
I. a frying-pan: infunditur in fretali piper, etc., Apic. 7, 5, § 275.

frĕtālis, a, adj. [fretum],
I. of or belonging to a strait (post-class.): a Rhaetiarum exordio adusque fretalem Oceanum, the English Channel, Amm. 28, 2.

Frĕtensis, e, v. fretum, I. B. 2.
fretēnsis e, adj.
[fretum], of a narrow sea : mare, i. e. Strait of Sicily .

fretum ī, n (abl. also fretū, m, C.)
[FVR-], a strait, sound, channel : fretorum angustiae: freta inter currentia turres, H.: in freto Oceani, narrow sea , Ta.: Siciliense, the Strait of Messina : Siciliae, Cs.: ab Italiā freto diiunctus: actus freto Neptunius Dux (sc. Siciliae), H.: fretum nostri maris et Oceani, i. e. the Strait of Gibraltar , S.
— The sea : fretum puppe secare, O.
—Plur: In freta dum fluvii current, V.: fretis acrior Hadriae, H.
—Fig., a strait, narrow sea : perangusto fretu divisa iura.
— A gulf, abyss : in illo aeris alieni tamquam fretu.

frētus adj.
[3 FER-], leaning, supported, relying, depending, trusting, daring, confident : malitiā suā, T.: Antoni copiis: meā prudentiā: iuventā, V.: ferro et animis, L.: multitudo nulli rei, L.: satis fretus esse etiam nunc tolerando certamini legatum, L.: excipi posse (hostem), Cu.

(fretus, ūs) m
, see fretum.

frĕtus, ūs, m.,
I. a strait; v. fretum.

frĭābĭlis, e, adj. [frio],
I. easily broken, or crumbled to pieces, friable: tofus, Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 29: sandaracha, id. 34, 18, 55, § 177.

frībuscŭlum, i, n., v. frigusculum.
frĭcae, ārum, f.,
I. a kind of stones in Sicily, Auct. Aetn. 526.

frĭcāmentum, i, n. [frico],
I. a rubbing (post-class.): blando articulorum uti, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 6, 27; id. Tard. 3, 2.

frĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a rubbing, rubbing down, friction (post-Aug.): omnibus vertebris utilis est, Cels. 4, 3: assidua, Col. 6, 12, 1: vehemens, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 53: diligens tectoriorum, Vitr. 7, 6.

frĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who rubs (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 7, 92.

frĭcātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a rubbing, rubbing down of walls (post-Aug.): exacta, Vitr. 7, 1, 4.

frĭcātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a rubbing, rubbing down (post-Aug.): emendat dentium vitia crebro fricatu, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 124; 13, 15, 30, § 99.

frĭcĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a powder for rubbing the teeth, tooth-powder, Plin. Val. 1, 36; cf. dentifricium.

fricō —, frictus, āre
[FRI-], to rub, rub down : arbore costas, V.: frictus ocelli Angulus, Iu.

frictĭo, ōnis, f. [frico],
I. a rubbing, rubbing down, friction of parts of the body: vehemens, lenis, Cels. 2, 14: frictionem adhibere, id. ib.: frictione uti, id. ib.: frictionem lenem admovere, id. 3, 18.

frictrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that rubs (cf. frico fin.; post-class.), Tert. Pall. 4 fin.; id. Res. Carn. 16; cf. tribas.

frictūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a rubbing, in mal. part., App. M. Fragm. p. 717 Oud.

frictus.
I. P. of frico.—

II. P. of frigo.

frictus, a, um.
I. Rubbed, Part. of frico.—

II. Roasted, Part. of frigo.

frictus, ūs, m. [frico],
I. a rubbing: palmularis, Mart. Cap. 8, § 805.
—In mal. part., Juv. 6, 322.

fridum, v. frigidus, A. 2. C.
frigdaria, v. frigidarius.
frigdor, v. frigor.
frīgēdo, ĭnis, f. [frigeo],
I. cold, Varr. ap. Non. 139, 11, and 206, 21.

frīgĕ-facto, āre, v. a. [frigeo + facio],
I. to make cold, to cool: os nunc frigefactas, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 15; id. Rud. 5, 2, 39.

frīgeō —, —, ere
[FRIG-], to be cold, be chilly, freeze : totus friget, T.: corpus lavant frigentis, i. e. of the dead , V.: frigent in corpore vires, V.
— Fig., to be inactive, be lifeless, be languid, flag , droop : ne frigeas in hibernis: Ubi friget, hu<*> evasit, halts , T.
— To be coldly received, be coldly treated, be slighted, be disregarded : hisce homines frigent, T.: discipulus frigens ad populum: plane iam, Brute, frigeo: contio Pompei frigebat, remained unnoticed : cum omnia consilia frigerent, were of no effect .

frīgerō —, —, āre
[frigus], to cool, refresh with coolness : Frigerans Aganippe, Ct.

frīgēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[frigeo], to grow cold, be chilled : frigescere pedes intelleget, Ta.: frigescens volnus, Cu.

frīgĭda, ae, f., v. frigidus, I. 2.
frīgĭdārĭus, a, um, adj. [frigidus],
I. of or for cooling: ahenum, i. e. to hold cold water, Vitr. 5, 10: cella balinei, the coolingroom, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 11; 5, 6, 25 sq.: maltha, Pall. 1, 41: fistula, id. 1, 40: cisterna, Petr. 73.—

II. Subst.: frīgĭdārium, ii, n.

A. The cooling-room in a bath, Vitr. 5, 11.—

B. In a contr. form: frigdāria, ōrum, a cold larder, provision-room: mercem in frigdaria ferre, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.

frīgĭdātĭo, ōnis, f. [frigido],
I. a chilling, chilliness, translation of Gr. ψυχρότησ, August. Categor. Decem. 12.

frīgĭde, adv., v. frigidus
I. fin.

frīgĭdĕ-facto, āre, false read. in Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 39, inst. of frigefacto, q. v.
frīgĭdĭtas, ātis, f.,
I. the cold, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 1.

frīgĭdĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [frigidus], somewhat frigid: alia quoque ibidem congerit frigidiuscula, rather flat, stupid, Gell. 3, 10, 16.

frīgĭdo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to make cold, to cool (post-class.): corpus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17: plumbum tactu, id. ib.: membranam, id. ib. 1, 17, 168.

frīgidulus adj. dim.
[frigidus], chilly, somewhat faint : singultūs, Ct.

frīgidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[FRIG-], cold, cool, chill, chilling : nec ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi: ut nec Frigidior Thracam ambiat Hebrus, H.: loca frigidissima, Cs.: Praeneste, H.: sub Iove frigido, H.: vesper, V.: anguis in herbā, V.: quartana, ague , H.: annus, winter , V.: Illa Stygiā nabat iam frigida cymbā, cold in death , V.: membra nati, O.: mors, V.: circum praecordia sanguis, i. e. dread , V.: cui frigida mens est Criminibus, whose conscience shudders , Iu.: rumor, chilling , H.: horror, V.
—Plur n . as subst: calida et frigida, cold and heat : Frigida pugnabant calidis, O.
—Fig., cold, indifferent, remiss, feeble : in dicendo: accusatoribus frigidissimis uti: Frigidus Aetnam Insiluit, in cold blood , H.: bello Dextera, feeble , V.: (apes) frigida tecta relinquunt, dull , V.
— Without force, flat, insipid, dull, trivial, frigid, vain : calumnia: verba frigidiora.

frīgilla, ae, f., v. fringilla.
frīgō —, frictus, ere
[FRIG-], to roast, parch, fry : fabas, O.: frictum cicer, H.

frīgo, xi (acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.), ctum (frixum, Sid. Ep. 8, 14), 3, v. a. [cf. φρύγω],
I. to roast, parch, fry (syn.: torreo, coquo): sesquilibram salis frigito, Cato, R. R. 106, 1: frictae nuces, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 113: frigunt hordeum, deinde molis frangunt, Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 72: fabas, Ov. Med. 70: triticum frictum, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21: frictum panicum, milium, Cels. 2, 30: frictum cicer, nux, Hor. A. P. 249: fricta faba, Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140: ova fricta ex oleo, id. 29, 3, 11, § 44: simila frixa in sartagine, Sid. Ep. 8, 14; Vulg. Lev. 6, 21 al.—

II. Trop.: Tam frictum ego illum reddam, quam frictumst cicer, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 7; cf. Hor. A. P. 249 supra.

frĭgo, ĕre, v. n. [the root of friguttio], to denote the natural sound of little children,
I. to squeak, squeal: Afran. ap. Non. 308, 16 (Fragm. Com. v. 247 Rib.).

frĭgo, ĕre, v. a., acc. to Novius, i. q. erigo,
I. to erect, Att. ap. Non. 308, 7 sq. and 7, 10 (Fragm. Trag. v. 441, 463 Rib.); Varr. ib.

frīgor, ōris, m. [frigeo],
I. cold (late Lat.): molestissimus, Theod. Prisc. 2, 29.
—Also, frigdor (contr. from frigidor, from frigidus], Theod. Prisc. 2, 16; id. de Diaet.

frīgŏrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [frigus+facio],
I. cooling (post-class.): acetum omnium maxime frigorificum est, Gell. 17, 8, 14.

frīgŏro, āre, v. a. [frigus],
I. to cool down (post-class.): cholericos, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 4; id. Acut. 3, 21, 208.

frĭgŭlo, āre, v. n., a word denoting the natural note of the jackdaw: graculus at frigulat, Auct. Carm. Philom. 28.
frīgus oris, n
[FRIG-], cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness : patientia frigoris: frigus operiri, S.: opacum, V.: amabile, H.: tantum fuit frigus ut, etc.: ad magnitudinem frigorum remedium: propter frigora frumenta matura non erant, frost , Cs.
— The cold of winter, winter, frost : Lac mihi non frigore defit, V.: Ante focum, si frigus erit, V.: Per medium frigus, H.: loca remissioribus frigoribus, Cs.: intolerabilia frigora, L.
— A chill, fever, ague : temptatum frigore corpus, H.: qui Frigus conlegit, H.
— The coldness of death, death : letale, O.: illi solvuntur frigore membra, V.
— A cold shudder : Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra; Ingemit, etc., V.
— A cold region, cold place : non habitabile, O.
—Fig., slowness, inactivity , O.
— A cold reception, coolness, indifference, disfavor : ne quis Frigore te feriat, H.

frīguscŭlum, i, n. dim. [frigus],
I. slight cold (post-class.).

I. Lit., Tert. de Anim. 25.—

II. Trop., coolness, variance, disagreement between man and wife: quid si divortium non intercesserit, sed frigusculum? profecto valebit donatio, si frigusculum quievit, Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 12 (al. fribusculum).

frĭgūtĭo (frĭguttio, fringūtio, frĭgultio, fringultio, fringulo), īre, v. n. and
I. a. [a lengthened form of 2. frigo], to twitter, chirp.

I. Lit., of birds: merulae in remotis tesquis frigutiunt, App. Flor. p. 358, 22: fringulit et graculus, Poët. ap. Anthol. Lat, 5, 43, 124.—

II. Transf., of a person who speaks indistinctly, to stammer, stutter.

A. Neutr. (ante- and post-class.): murmurare potius et friguttire quam clangere, Front. de Eloqu. p. 229 ed. Mai.; cf.: saepe in rebus nequaquam difficilibus fringultiat vel omnino obmutescat, App. Mag. p. 296, 21: haec anus admodum frigultit, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 24: quid friguttis? Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 49 (also ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104).—

B. Act., to stammer forth: vix singulas syllabas fringutiens, App. Mag. p. 336, 18.

fringilla (also frigilla and frin-guilla), ae, f.,
I. a small bird, perh. the robin redbreast, Motacilla rubecula, Linn.; acc. to others, the chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs, Linn.; Varr. L. L. 7, § 104; Mart. 9, 55, 7; Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.

fringultio and fringūtio, īre, v. frigutio.
Frinĭātes, um, m.,
I. a Ligurian people on the northern slope of the Apennines, Liv. 39, 2, 1; 9.

frĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to rub, break or crumble into small pieces: terra, quae facile frietur, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 7: glaebis terrarum saepe friatis, Lucr. 1, 888: ut inter se tritum tarde frietur, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 92; 34, 12, 29, § 117: ut gemma in micas frietur, id. 12, 14, 32, § 65: friatum amomum, id. 12, 13, 28, § 49.

Frīsĭi, ōrum, m., φρίσιοι or φρείσιοι, Ptol. and Dio Cass., in the Middle Ages Frisones and Fresones,
I. the Frisians, a people of northern Germany, between the Rhine and the Ems, in the modern West Friesland, Plin. 4, 15, 27, § 101; Tac. G. 34; id. A. 1, 60; 4, 72 al.
—Hence, Frīsĭus, a, um, adj., Frisian, Tac. A. 4, 74.

frit (n. indecl.) vocatur illud summa in spica jam matura, quod est minus quam granum, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 3.
fritilla, ae, v. fitilla.
fritillus ī, m dim.
[FRI-], a little rattling box, dice-box , Iu.

frĭtinnĭo, īre, v. n.,
I. to twitter or chirp as a small bird.

I. Lit.: et pullos peperit fritinnientes, Varr. ap. Non. 7, 15; of the cicada: et cuculi cuculant et rauca cicada fritinnit, Auct. Carm. Phil. 35.—

II. Transf., of the noise made by young children: sic dulci Marcus qui nunc sermone fritinnit, Poët. ap. Anthol. Lat. I. p. 603 ed. Burm.

Frīvŏlārĭa, ae, f.,
I. the title of a comedy of Plautus, of which only a few fragments have been preserved.

frīvolus adj.
[FRI-], trifling, frivolous, pitiful, sorry, worthless : aura, Ph.: insolentia, Ph.
—Plur n . as subst, trifles, knickknacks : omnia regum, Iu.

frixo, āvi,
I. v. freq. [1. frigo], to roast thoroughly, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11, 77.

frixōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a frying-pan, Plin. Val. 2, 7; cf. frixorium, τήγανον, Vet. Gloss. Cf. the foll. art.

frixūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a frying-pan, Ven. Carm. 6, 10, 13. Cf. the preced. art.

frixus, a, um, Part., from 1. frigo.
frondārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. frons],
I. of or for leaves, leaf-: fiscinae, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 314.

frondātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. frons],
I. a stripping off of leaves, a pruning, Col. 5, 6, 16.

frondātor ōris, m
[1 frons], one who strips off leaves, a dresser, pruner , Ct., V., O.

frondeō —, —, ēre
[1 frons], to put forth leaves, be in leaf, become green : frondent silvae, V.: frondentia Arbuta, V.: Dicas frondere Tarentum, H.

frondēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[frondeo], to become leafy, put forth leaves, shoot : arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. C.: alia verno tempore tepefacta frondescunt: virga metallo, V.

frondeus adj.
[1 frons], covered with leaves, leafy : nemora, V.: tecta, i. e. trees in full leaf , V.: casa, embowered , O.

frondĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [1. fronscoma],
I. leafy: locis habitare, Prud. Cath. 3, 102.

frondĭfer (anciently also frund-), ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [1. frons-fero],
I. leaf-bearing, leafy (poet.): frundiferi loci, Naev. ap. Non. 323, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 25 Rib.): nemus, Lucr. 2, 359; Sen Oedip. 276: silvae, Lucr. 1, 256: domus avium, id. 1, 18.

frondĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [1. frons-fluo],
I. leaf-falling, i. e. when the leaves fall off: brumae frigore, Boëth. Cons. 1, 5, 14.

frondōsus adj.
[1 frons], full of leaves, leafy : rami, L.: vitis, V.

frōns ondis, f
a leafy branch, green bough, foliage: saligna, O.: Nigra, H.: Nec saturantur fronde capellae, V.: via interclusa frondibus: Spargit tibi silva frondes, H.
—A garland of leafy boughs, leafy chaplet: alqm victoria fronde coronet, H.: delubra deum festā velamus fronde, V.

frōns frontis, f
the forehead, brow, front: frontem contrahere, to knit: Exporge frontem, T.: explicare, H.: ut frontem ferias, smile: ferro inter tempora frontem Dividit, V.: tenuis, a low forehead, H.: (bovis) a mediā fronte, etc., Cs.: ovis, O.: frons turgida cornibus, H.
—The brow, front, countenance, expression, face, look: ex voltu et fronte amorem perspicere: verissimā fronte dicere, truthful: reliquiae pristinae frontis: laeta, V.: urbana, H.: durior, shameless, Iu.: salvā fronte, without shame, Iu.: tabella quae frontīs aperit hominum, mentīs tegit.
—The forepart, front, façade, van, face: castrorum, Cs.: ianuae, O.: tabernae, Ct.: scaena ut versis discedat frontibus, V.: cohortīs, S.: unā fronte castra muniunt, only in front, Cs.: recta, the centre (of an army), L.: prima, L.: dextra, Ta.: aequā fronte ad pugnam procedebat, L.: Mille pedes in fronte, breadth, H.: inpulsa frons prima, vanguard, L.: superasse tantum itineris pulchrum ac decorum in frontem, i. e. favorable for an advance, Ta.: Fronte sub adversā scopulis pendentibus antrum, V.: a tergo, fronte, lateribus tenebitur, in front: a fronte atque ab utroque latere, Cs.: frontes geminae, i. e. the ends (of a rolled manuscript), Tb., O.: nigra, O.
—Fig., the outside, exterior, external quality, appearance: Scauro studet, sed utrum fronte an mente, dubitatur: decipit Frons prima multos, Ph.

frontāle is, n
[2 frons], a frontlet, metal band for the forehead.
—Plur . (of elephants), L.

frontālĭa, ĭum, n. [2. frons],
I. an ornament for the forehead, frontlet, of horses, Liv. 37, 40, 4; Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 194; Amm. 23, 4.

frontāti, ōrum, m. (sc. lapides) [2. frons, I. B. 1.], in architect.,
I. stones that go from one side of a wall to the other, and are faced both ways, binding-stones, copingstones, Vitr. 2, 8, 7.

Frontīnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname. So esp., Sex. Julius Frontinus, superintendent of the Roman aqueducts under Nerva, in the latter half of the first century of the Christian era; author of the works De Aquis Urbis Romae, Strategetica, De Agrorum Qualitate, and De Limitibus Agrorum, Tac. H. 4, 39; id. Agr. 17; Mart. 10, 48, 20; Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 3; 5, 1, 5; 9, 19, 1; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 322.

frontō ōnis, m
[2 frons], one with a large forehead .

fronto, ōnis, m.
I. amplif. [2. frons], one who has a broad forehead: ecquos naevum habere? ecquos silos, flaccos, frontones, capitones? Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80.
—Hence,

Fronto, ōnis, m.,
I. a proper name. So esp.: M. Cornelius Fronto, a famous Roman orator from Cirta, in Numidia, who lived about A. D. 90-168. Small portions of his writings have been discovered in palimpsests by Angelo Mai. -

II. Deriv. Frontōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Fronto, Frontonian: decreta, Dig. 29, 2, 99.
—Subst.: Frontōnĭāni, ōrum, m., pupils of Fronto, Frontonians, Sid. Ep. 1, 1.

frontōsus, a, um, adj. [2. frons],
I. manybrowed, having several foreheads.

I. Lit., said of Janus: frontosior, Aug. Civ. D. 1, 4 fin.—

II. Trop., that has a bold forehead, shameless (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. in Psa. 1, 68.

fros, v. 1. frons
I. init.

fructēta, ōrum, n., a later form for frutecta,
I. bushes, thickets: arbusta, fructeta scholastici vocabant, Serv. Verg. E. 1, 40.

fructĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [fructus + fero],
I. fruit-bearing, fruitful (post-Aug. for the class. frugifer): arbores, Col. 11, 2, 46; Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 112: sarmentum, Pall. Febr. 29, 3; Vulg. Act. 14, 16.

fructĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [fructifico],
I. a bearing of fruit (post - class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39 fin.

fructĭfĭco, āre, v. n. [fructus+facio],
I. to bear fruit (post-class.): laurus fructificat, Calp. Ecl. 4, 91; Tert. Res. Carn. 52; Vulg. Marc. 4, 20 al.

fructŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [fructus].
I. of or belonging to fruit, fruit-bearing, fruitful: palmes, Col. 5, 6, 29; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 181: rami olcae, Col. 5, 9, 15: oculi vitis, id. 3, 18, 4: pars villae, that serves for laying up the fruits in, id. 1, 6, 1 and 9: scrofa, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 17: agri, for which a portion of the produce is paid, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 4.—

II. Of or belonging to usufruct, usufructuary (jurid. Lat.): servus, of whom one has merely the usufruct, Dig. 41, 1, 37; 63; Paul. Sent. 5, 7, 3: stipulati, a stipulation by a litigant in possession ad interim, by which he shall repay twice the mesne profits if finally defeated in the suit, Gai. Inst. 4, 166; Dig. 45, 1, 4: judicium, a special mode of procedure for receiving mesne profits, Gai. Inst. 4, 169.—

B. Subst.: fructŭārĭus, ii, m., and fructŭārĭa, ae, f., in an act. sense, one who has the usufruct of a thing, a usufructuary, Dig. 7, 1, 22 sq.; 24; 58 al.

fructŭōsē, adv., v. fructuosus
I. fin.

frūctuōsus adj. with sup.
[fructus], abounding in fruit, fruitful, productive, profitable, advantageous : ager: praedia: locus fructuosissimus, Cs. arationes.
—Fig., fruitful, advantageous, gainf<*> : virtutes generi hominum: fructuosum est, with infin .

frūctus
P. of fruor.

frūctus ūs (frūctī, T.), m
[1 FVG-], an enjoying, enjoyment, delight, satisfaction : voluptatum: beneficium ad animi mei fructum permagnum, mental enjoyment : pecuniae maximus: fructum oculis ex eius casu capere, feast their eyes on , N.
— Proceeds, produce, product, fruit, crops : Fructum quem reddunt praedia, T.: ut cum decumo fructus arationis perceptus sit: frumenta ceterique fructūs, Ta.: consita omnia amoenis fructibus, fruits , L.: calamitas fructuum: (oves) fructum edere ex se, young.
—Produce, profit, income, yield : quae nostros minuit fructūs vilitas, T.: apibus fructum restituo suum, Ph.: (pecuniae) fructibus exercitum alere, interest : fructūs pecuniae servantur, is accumulated , Cs.: fuerat ei magno fructui mare, L.: (pecunia) ex fructu metallorum, L.: totius anni: in fructu habere, to regard as useful .
—Fig., fruit, consequence, effect, result, return, reward, success . vitae: fructūs ex re p. non laetos tuli: amoris et iudici: gloria est fructus virtutis: ex re decerpere fructūs, H.: Hosne mihi fructūs refers? O.

(frūgālis, e) adj.
[frux], thrifty, temperate, frugal, provident, worthy (only comp. and sup; see frugi): ut frugalior sim, quam volt, T.: Ventri nihil novi frugalius, Iu.: colonus frugalissimus: homines frugalissimi.

frūgālitās tātis, f
[frugalis], economy, temperance, thriftiness, frugality : frugalitatem virtutem maximam iudico: frugalitatis existimatio.
— Selfcontrol, worth, virtue : summa.

frūgāliter adv.
[frugalis], temperately, thriftily, frugally, economically : signa domum deportare: vivere, H.: loqui.

frūgāmenta a frugibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.
frūgēs
um; see frux.

frūgesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [frux], to bear fruit, be fruitful (post-class.), Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 913; so with florescere, Tert. Res. Carn. 22.

frūgī adj. indecl.
[dat predic. of frux], useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal (for comp. and sup. see frugalis): frugi es; ubi? T.: frugi hominem dici: homines plane frugi ac sobrii: Hominis frugi officium, T.: frugi dicatur, H.: Sum bonus et frugi, H.: mancipium, H.
—Of things: cenula, Iu.

frūgifer fera, ferum, adj.
[frux + 1 FER-], fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile : agri: messes, O.: arbores, Ta.: alimentis insula, L.
—Fig., fruitful, profitable : philosophia: illud in cognitione rerum, L.

frūgĭfĕrens, entis, adj. [id.],
I. fruitbearing, fruitful (for the class. frugifer): terrae, Lucr. 1, 3.

frūgilegus adj.
[frnx + 1 LEG-], fruit-gathering : formicae, O.

frūgĭpărens, entis, adj. [frux+pario],
I. fruit-bearing, Venant. Carm. 3, 13, 12.

frūgĭpărus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fruitbearing, fruitful (poet.; ante- and postclass.): fetus, Lucr. 6, 1: vultus (temporum), Avien. Arat. 1054.

frūgĭperdus, a, um, adj. [frux + perdo],
I. fruit-losing, a transl. of the Homeric ὠλεσίκαρποσ, salix, Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 110 (cf. Hom. Odyss. 10, 510).

fruĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [fruor],
I. enjoyment, Hier. in Philem. 1, 20 al.

fruitūrus
P. of fruor.

frūmen, ĭnis, n. [fruor] (post-class.). *
I. A gruel or porridge made of corn, and used in sacrifices, Arn. 7, 230.—

II. = λάρυγξ, the larynx, throat, Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 18; id. Ad. 5, 8, 27; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 74, and A. 1, 178; Isid. Orig. 17, 3, 2; 6, 23; 20, 2, 27.

frūmentācĕus, a, um, adj. [frumentum],
I. of corn or grain, corn- (late Lat.): farina, Veg. Vet. 2, 57: panes, Hier. Ep. 37, 4.

frūmentālis, e, adj. [id.], = frumentarius, Cassiod. in Psa. 34, 21.
frūmentārius adj.
[frumentum], of corn , <*>orn-, of provisions, provision- : res, supplies : loca, abounding in corn , Cs.: subsidia rei p., granaries : inopia, Cs.: navis, store-ship , Cs.: lex, for distributing grain : causa.
—As subst m., a corn-dealer , C., L.

frūmentātiō ōnis, f
[frumentor], a providing of corn, foraging.
—Sing . and plur., Cs.

frūmentātor ōris, m
[frumentor], a provider of corn, purchaser of grain.
—Plur ., L.: vagi, foragers , L.

frūmentor ātus, ārī, dep.
[frumentum], to fetch corn, forage, purvey : erat frumentari necesse, Cs.: in propinquo agro, L.: frumentandi causā progressi, Cs.: legione frumentatum missā, Cs.

frūmentum ī, n
[1 FVG-], corn, grain, harvested grain : dierum triginta, enough for , Cs.: frumentum ex Aegypto Romam mittere: frumenti acervus, H.: advectum ex Campaniā, L.: tessera Frumenti, a ticket in the public distribution of corn , Iu.: hordeum ac frumentum, wheat , Ta.: grandia trudunt frumenta, grains of corn , V.
— Standing corn, growing grain (usu. plur.): luxuriosa: frumenta in agris matura, Cs.: frumentis labor additus, V.: Condita post frumenta, harvest , H.: conlatio frumenti, L.: frumenta non serunt, crops , Cs.

frundĭfer and frundōsus, v. frond-.
frūniscor, frūnītus, 3,
I. v. dep. n. [a lengthened form of fruor], to enjoy (anteand post-class.); constr. with acc.; rarely with abl.: (Q. Claudius Quadrigiarius) Domus, inquit, suas quemque ire jubet et sua omnia frunisci... ut fatiscor a fateor, ita fruniscor factum est a fruor. Q. Metellus Numidicus... ita scripsit: Ego neque aqua neque igni careo, et summa gloria fruniscor. Novius in Atellana, quae Parcus inscripta, hoc verbo ita utitur: Quod magno opere quaesiverunt, id frunisci non queunt. Qui non parsit apud se, frunitus est, Gell. 17, 2, 5 sq.: Fruniscor et frunitum dixit Cato: nosque cum adhuc dicimus infrunitum, certum est antiquos dixisse frunitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92 Müll.: Frunisci pro frui. Lucilius: Aeque fruniscor ego ac tu. Coelius (leg. Claudius)... Novius... (then follow the passages quoted above from Gellius), Non. 113, 7 sq.: hinc tu nisi malum, frunisci nil potes, ne postules, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 73: QVEM NON LIQVIT (i. e. licuit) NOS FRVNISCI, Inscr. Orell. 4768.

frūnītus, a, um, Part., from fruniscor.
fruns, fruntis, v. 1. frons
I. init.

fruor frūctus (P. fut. fruitūrus, C.), ī, dep.
[1 FVG-], to derive enjoyment from, enjoy, delight in : fruare, dum licet, T.: ars fruendi, H.: illius commodis, T.: id est cuiusque proprium quo quisque fruitur: maritimis rebus: omnibus in vitā commodis unā cum aliquo, Cs.: deorum Conloquio, V.: somno, O.: frui paratis, i. e. contentment , H.: te, your society : Attico, N.: ingenium, T.: de vestris vectigalibus fruendis: iustitiae fruendae ca<*>sā: quem (florem aetatis) patri fruendum praebuit, L.: facies fruenda mihi, O.
—In law, to have the use and enjoyment of, have the usufruct : Huic demus (agellum) qui fruatur, T.: certis fundis: agrum fruendum locare, L.

frus, v. 1. frons.
Frŭsĭno, ōnis, m.,
I. a city of the Hernici, in Latium, situated on the Via Latina, now Frosinone, Liv. 27, 37; Juv. 3, 224.—

II. Deriv.: Frŭsĭnas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Frusino: ager, Liv. 26, 9: fundus, in the neighborhood of Frusino, Cic. Att. 11, 4, 1; 11, 13, 4.
—In plur. subst.: Frŭsĭnātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Frusino, Liv. 10, 1; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.

frustātim, adv. [frustum],
I. piecemeal, in pieces (very rare): objectare leonibus prandium, Pompon. ap. Non. 113, 7: coquitur in olla, aut frustatim in patinis, Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 99; Prud. Psych. 720.

frustillātim, adv. [frustillum],
I. in small pieces, in little bits (ante-class.): nisi mihi virgo redditur, Jam ego te faciam ut hic formicae frustillatim differant, Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 20; Poët. ap. Non. 112, 8.

frustillum, i, n. dim. [frustum],
I. a small piece, little bit (ante-class.): parvula, Arn. 7, 231: ignea, id. 2, 84.

frusto, āre, v. a.,
I. to break to pieces: cum Punicae praedae omnibus promontoriis insulisque frustarentur et fluitarent, etc., i. e. the booty taken from the Carthaginians went to wreck and was driven in pieces on the promontories, Flor. 2, 2, 32 (so acc. to the conjecture of Salmasius, Graevius, and others, instead of the common and certainly false reading, frustrarentur. N. Heinsius proposes eructarentur; v. eructo, II.).

frūstrā adv.
[2 FER-], in deception, in error : Ne me in laetitiam frustra conicias, T.: uti illi frustra sint, S.: frustra habitus, disappointed , Ta.
— Without effect, to no purpose, uselessly, in vain, for nothing : auxilium suum implorari: o frustra meritorum oblite meorum, O.: tantum laborem sumere, Cs.: id inceptum Volscis fuit, L.: legati discessere, disappointed , S.: cruento Marte carebimus, H.: fortissima Pectora, V.: Expers belli, O.: Frustra, nam, etc., H.
— Without reason, causelessly, groundlessly : te non frustra scribere solere: disputatio ne frustra haberetur: conterrita, Ta.

frustrābĭlis, e, adj. [frustror],
I. that will be disappointed, vain, deceitful (post-class.): exspectatio, Arn. 2, 58: res, id. 6, 206.

frustrāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. deception: nos in fraudem induimus frustraminis ipsi, Lucr. 4, 817.

frūstrātiō ōnis, f
[frustror], a deception, disappointment, rendering vain : dilatus per frustrationem, L.: Gallorum, by the Gauls , L.: tantae rei, L.: variis frustrationibus periculo exempta, Ta.

frustrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a deceiver; delayer (post-class.): judicum, Symm. Ep. 10, 44; Dig. 43, 16, 19.

frustrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [frustrator],
I. deceptive, deceitful (post-class.): somnia, Tert. Anim. 47: aures, Arn. 7, 219: appellatio, Dig. 22, 1, 41.

frustrātus, ūs, m. [frustror],
I. a deceiving, deception: aliam invenito, quam habeas frustratui, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 21.

frustro, āre,
I. v. the foll. art.

frūstror ātus, ārī, dep.
[frustra], to deceive, dis appoint, trick, elude, frustrate : differendo spen impetum, L.: me ipsum: custodes, L.: Iugurthan spes frustrata, S.: sat adhuc tua nos frustratast fides, T.: numquam frustrata vocatūs Hasta meos, failed to obey , V.: inceptus clamor frustratur hiantīs, i. e. dies on their lips , V.: Cocceius vide ne frustretur.
—Pass: adeo frustrata spes est, ut, etc., L.
— To miss the mark, throw in vain : pauci in pluribus minus frustrati, S.
— To make vain, make useless : parentum gaudia lacrimulis, Ct.: rami lento vimine frustrabantur ictūs, Cu.

frustŭlentus, a, um, adj. [frustum],
I. full of small pieces: aqua, i. e. filled with crumbs, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 34.

frustŭlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a small piece, little bit (post-class.): frustulum panis, App. M. 1, p. 110, 34.

frūstum ī, n
[2 FER-], a piece, bit : cadere frustum ex pulli ore: viscera in frusta secant, V.: semesa lardi, H.: capreae, Iu.: frusta rogare, scraps , Iu.

frŭtectōsus (also frutētosus), a, um, adj. [frutectum],
I. full of bushes or shrubs, shrubby, bushy, bosky: nemorosi frutectosique tractus, Col. 2, 2, 11: smilax spinosis frutectosa ramis, Plin. 16, 35, 63, § 153; 16, 37, 71, § 179.

frŭtectum or frutētum, i, n. [contr. from fruticetum],
I. a place full of shrubs or bushes.

I. Lit.: ager frutectis aut arboribus obsessus, Col. 3, 11, 3: rosa silvestris in frutecto, Plin. 25, 2, 6, § 17: tenebrosa, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 872: acuta, id. Psych. 443; Vulg. Jer. 11, 16.
—*

II. Transf., a shrub: id frutectum (sc. cinnamum), Sol. 30, § 25.

frŭtētum, i,
I. v. the preced. art. init.

frutex icis, m
[FVR-], a shrub, bush : genus omne fruticum, V.: texit Ora frutex, O.: Contexit (asellum) frutice, Ph.

Frūti, v. Frutis.
frŭtĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [fruticor],
I. a springing forth of shoots, a sprouting out (very rare): inutilis, Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 7.

frŭtĭcesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [frutex], to put forth shoots, to sprout, become bushy (very rare): quia (hae arbores) celeriter fruticescunt, Plin. 17, 27, 45, § 257.

fruticētum ī, n
[frutex], a thicket, covert , H.

frŭtĭco (ū long in frūtĭcăt arbor, Tert. Judic. Dom. 135), āvi, ātum, v. n., and frŭtĭcor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to put forth shoots, to sprout out, to become bushy.

I. Lit.: excisa est arbor, non evulsa: itaque, quam fruticetur, vides, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 2: ubi ex uno semine pluribus culmis fruticavit (triticum), Col. 2, 9, 6; Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 140; 19, 5, 29, § 92; 17, 10, 14, § 70; Sil. 9, 205.—

II. Poet. transf., of the hair: fruticante pilo, Juv. 9, 15; of a stag's antlers: aspicis, ut fruticat late caput, Calp. Ecl. 6, 37.

fruticor ārī, —, dep.
[frutex], to put forth shoots, sprout, become bushy : arbor, quam fruticetur, vides: fruticante pilo, Iu.

fruticōsus adj.
[frutex], full of shrubs, bushy : Vimina, O.: litora, O.

Frutinal,
I. v. the foll. art.

Frūtis, is (Etrusc. form Fruti;
I. v. in the foll.), f. [an Etruscan modification of the Gr. Ἀφροδίτη], an Etruscan name of Venus: Veneri matri, quae Frutis dicitur, Sol. 2, 14.
—Hence: Frutinal, ālis, n.: templum Veneris Fruti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.

(frūx) frūgis, f
[1 FVG-], fruit, produce, pulse, legumes (no nom sing .): tosta, O.: ilex Multā fruge pecus iuvet, H.: terra feta frugibus: fruges serimus: frugum perceptio: inventis frugibus: Lentiscus Ter fruges fundens: (gens) dulcedine frugum capta, L.: salsae fruges (i. e. mola salsa), V.: medicatae, magic herbs , V.
—Fig., result, success, value : industriae: se ad frugem bonam recepisse, i. e. reformed : expertia frugis (sc. poëmata), worthless , H.: permodestus ac bonae frugi, i. e. of real merit ; see also frugi.

fu, interj., v. fue.
fuat.
see sum.

fūcātē, adv., v. fuco,
I. P. a. fin.

fūcātus adj.
[P. of fuco], painted, colored, falsified, counterfeit : internosci omnia fucata a sinceris: naturalis non fucatus nitor: candor: īsdem ineptiis fucata sunt illa omnia.

fūcĭlis falsa: dicta autem quasi fucata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92 Müll.
I. N. cr.

fūcĭnus, a, um, adj. [1. fucus],
I. colored with orchil: si adhibeas fucinis sulphura, Quint. 12, 10, 76 Spald. N. cr.

Fūcĭnus, i, m.,
I. a lake of Latium, in the territory of the Marsi, now Lago Fucino or Lago di Celano, Verg. A. 7, 759; Mart. de Spect. 28, 11; more freq. called Lacus Fucinus, Liv. 4, 57, 7; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 108; 36, 15, 24, § 124; Suet. Caes. 44; id. Claud. 20 sq.; Tac. A. 12, 56.

fūcō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 fucus], to color, paint, dye : vellera hyali colore, V.: color Stercore fucatus crocodili, i. e. paint made of crocodile's dung , H.: fucandi cura coloris, i. e. use of cosmetics , O.

fūcōsus adj.
[1 fucus], painted, colored, beautified, counterfeit, spurious : merces: vicinitas: amicitiae.

fūcus, i, m.,
I. a drone, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19; Verg. G. 4, 244; 168; id. A. 1, 435; Col. 9, 15, 5.

fūcus ī, m
, φῦκοσ, rock-lichen, orchil (a red dye for woollen goods); hence, a dye-stuff, red dye, red color: Lana medicata fuco, H.: potantia vellera fucum, H.: Tyrius, O.
—A reddish juice, bee-glue, V.
—Fig., pretence, disguise, deceit, dissimulation: fucum facere mulieri, T.: venustatis non fuco inlitus color: puerilis: mercem sine fucis gestat, H.: sine fuco ac fallaciis.

fūcus ī, m
[FEV-], a drone , V., Ph.

fue or fu (or fūfae, acc. to Charis. p. 213 P.), interj., denoting aversion,
I. foh! fie! fu! Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 37; id. Ps. 5, 2, 5.

fueram, fuerō
see sum.

Fūfĭdĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. So, Fufidius, Cic. Pis. 35, 86; another of the same name, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2: L. Fufidius, an orator, id. Brut. 30, 113; cf. Ruhnk. Vell. 2, 16, 2: Q. Fufidius, a knight, of Arpinum, Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; id. ib. 12, 1: Fufidius, a wealthy usurer, Hor. S. 1, 2, 12.—

II. Deriv.: Fūfĭdĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Fufidius, Fufidian: praedia, Cic. Att. 11, 14, 3; 11, 15, 4: coheredes, id. ib. 11, 13, 3.

Fūfĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. So esp.,

I. Q. Fufius Calenus, a tribune of the people, A. U. C. 692, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 1; id. Att. 1, 14, 6; id. Prov. Cons. 19, 46; id. Sest. 15, 33; id. Pis. 4, 9; from whom the Fufia lex derives its name, id. Att. 4, 16, 5.—

II. An actor otherwise unknown, Hor. S. 2, 3, 60.

fuga ae, f
[2 FVG-], a fleeing, flight, running away : adornare fugam, T.: ab urbe turpissima: desperata: exercitūs foeda, S.: dant sese in fugam milites: fugam capere, Cs.: parare: hostīs dare in fugam, put to flight , Cs.: in fugam conicere, Cs.: impellere in fugam: cum terrorem fugamque fecisset, caused a panic , L.: fugam ex ripā fecit, drove (the foe), L.: fugam faciunt, take flight , S.: neque hostium fugam reprimi posse, be checked , Cs.: opportunior fugae collis, S.: naves eius fugā se Adrumetum receperunt, after his flight , Cs.: quantae in periculis fugae proximorum: celeres fugae, H.
— Expatriation, exile, banishment : se in fugam coniecisse: Aristidi: exsilia et fugae, Ta.
— A flying, swift course, rapid motion, speed : Harpalyce volucrem fugā praevertitur Hebrum, V.: facilis, a swift voyage , V.: (Neptunus) fugam dedit, a swift passage , V.: fugam dant nubila caelo, flee away , V.: temporum, flight , H.: (equus) Clara ante alios, Iu.
— A place of banishment, refuge : toto quaeret in orbe fugam, O.
— A means of removal, remedy : morbi, H.
—Fig., a fleeing, avoiding, avoidance, shunning, escape : laborum: turpitudinis: alia honoris, honorable way of escape , L.: leti, H.

fŭgācĭtas φυγή, Gloss. Philox.
fŭgācĭter, adv., v. fugax
I. fin.

fugācius adv. comp.
[fugax], timidly, in readiness for flight : geritur bellum, L.

fŭgālĭa, ium, n. [fuga],
I. a festival celebrated on the 24th of February, to commemorate the expulsion of the kings, the flight of the kings, Aug. Civ. D. 2, 6; cf. regifugium.

fŭgātor, ōris, m. [fugo],
I. he who puts to flight (post-class.): mortis, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10.

fŭgātrix, īcis, f. [fugator],
I. she that puts to flight (post-class.): dilectio fugatrix timoris, Tert. adv. Gnost. 12.

fugātus
P. of fugo.

fugāx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 FVG-], apt to flee, fleeing, timid, shy : lynces, H.: Caprea, V.: vir, H.: Pholoë, coy , H.: fugacissimus hostis, L.
— Fleeing, swift, fleet : Lympha, H.: ventis fugacior, O.
—Fig., fleeting, transitory : haec omnia: Labuntur anni, H.
—With gen, fleeing, shunning, avoiding : ambitionis, O.: rerum, O.

fŭgēla, ae, f. [id.],
I. flight (ante-and postclass. for fuga): maxima, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 601 P.: magna, App. Mag. p. 336, 8.

fugiendus adj.
[P. of fugio], to be avoided.
— Plur. n . as subst: non fugienda petendis Immiscere, H.

fugiēns entis （gen plur. fugientum, H.), adj.
[P. of fugio], fleeing, fleeting : Italia, receding , V.: vinum, fermenting.
—Plur. n . as subst: fugientia captat, i. e. what is hard to obtain , H.
— Fleet, rapid : penna, H.
—Fig., avoiding, averse to : laboris, Cs.

fugiō fūgī, — (P. fut. fugitūrus, O., Cu.), ere
[2 FVG-], to flee, fly, take flight, run away, make off : e conspectu ilico, T.: ego fugio, am off , T.: cum magnā pecuniā: a Troiā: oppido, Cs.: e manibus: ex proelio: longe, H.: Nec furtum feci nec fugi, run away (of a slave), H.
—Prov.: Ita fugias ne praeter casam, beyond shelter , i. e. too far , T.
—With acc: qui currebat fugiens hostem, H.: me inermem, H.: ovīs fugiat lupus, V.
— To become a fugitive, leave the country, go into exile : ex patriā, N.: A patriā, O.: in exilium, Iu.
— With acc: patriam, V.: Teucer Salamina Cum fugeret, H.
— To pass quickly, speed, hasten, flee away : fugiens per gramina rivus, V.: sitiens fugientia captat Flumina, H.: fugiunt dies, O.: fugit inreparabile tempus, V.
— To vanish, disappear, pass away, perish : e pratis pruina fugit, O.: fugiunt nubes, H.: Fugerat ore color, O.: memoriane fugerit in annalibus digerendis, an, etc., L.
— To flee from, avoid, shun : conventūs hominum, Cs.: hunc iudicem: neminem, L.: Vesanum poëtam, H.: urbem, H.: vina, O.
— To flee from, avoid, get away from, escape : Acheronta, H.: Cuncta manūs fugient heredis, H.: Se, H.: nullum caput Proserpina fugit, spared , H.
—Fig., to flee, avoid, shun : ab omni, quod abhorret, etc.: Hoc facito, hoc fugito, T.: conspectum multitudinis, Cs.: laborem, V.: maioris opprobria culpae, H.: iudicium senatūs, L.: simili inscientiā mors fugitur: quod si curam fugimus, virtus fugienda est: esse fugiendam satietatam.
—With inf, to avoid, omit, forbear, beware : turpiter facere: Quid sit futurum cras, fuge quaerere, H.: huic triumphum decorare fugiendum fuit.
— To escape, get away from, elude, forsake : ut (animus) fugiat aciem: quos haud ulla viros vigilantia fugit, V.: vox Moerim fugit, V.
— To escape, escape the notice of, be unobserved by, be unknown to : vidit id, quod fugit Lycurgum: quem res nulla fugeret: non fugisset hoc Graecos homines, si, etc.: huius viri scientiam: fūgit me ad te antea scribere, I forgot : illud te non arbitror fugere, quin, etc.

fugitāns antis, adj.
[P. of fugito], avoiding, averse to : litium, T.

fŭgĭtīvārĭus, ii, m. [fugitivus].
I. One employed to catch and bring back fugitive slaves, a slave-catcher, Flor. 3, 19, 7; Dig. 19, 5, 18.—

B. Transf.: (cochleae) aquā finiendae, ne fugitivarius sit parandus, that they may not crawl away, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1.—

II. A concealer of runaway slaves, Cod. Th. 10, 12, 1.

fugitīvus adj.
[2 FVG-], fleeing away, fugitive : servos, S.: piscis, Iu.: argentum, T.: fugitivus et erro, H.: a dominis.
—As subst m., a runaway, fugitive slave, deserter : ea res per fugitivos hostibus nuntiatur, deserters , Cs.: fugitivorum insolentia.

fugitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[fugio], to flee eagerly, flee in haste, avoid, shun : miserrumus Fui fugitando, T.: patrem, T.: quaestionem: necem, Ph.
—With inf, to avoid, forbear : alqd facere, T.

fŭgĭtor, ōris, m. [fugio],
I. one who flees or runs away, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 97.

fugō āvī, ātus, āre
[fuga], to cause to flee, put to flight, drive off, chase away, rout, discomfit : homines inermos armis: hostīs, S.: fugato omni equitatu, Cs.: fugatis equitibus, S.: Indoctum doctumque fugat recitator, H.: astra Phoebus, H.: audacem fugat hoc poëtam, Quod, etc., H.: fugat hoc (telum), facit illud amorem, etc., O.: nisi me mea Musa fugasset, banished , O.: Saturno rege fugato, exiled , Tb.

fuī, fuisse
perf. of sum.

fulcīmen inis, n
[fulcio], a prop, support, pillar : Terra nullo fulcimine nixa, O.

fulcīmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a prop, stay, support (post-class.), App. M. 1, p. 109 med.; Macr. S. 7, 9; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 19.

Fulcīnius, a,
I. name of a Roman gens: C. Fulcinius, Cic. Phil. 9, 2: M. Fulcinius, id. Caecin. 4, 11.

fulciō fulsī, fultus, īre,
to prop up, keep up by props, stay, support: porticum: caelum vertice, V.: vitis, nisi fulta sit, fertur ad terram: pravis fultus male talis, supported, H.: fultus toro meliore, resting on, Iu.: caput fultum, bolstered, V.: fultos obice postīs, fastened, V.: pedibus pruinas, to press, Pr.
—Fig., to support, sustain, uphold: amicum labentem: prope cadentem rem p.: consulum ruinas virtute: totis viribus fulta hostium acies, L.: recentibus subsidiis fulta acies, L.: causa gravissimis rebus est fulta.

fulcĭpĕdĭa, ae, f. [fulcio-pes],
I. propfoot, of a drunken woman, who needs support, Petr. 75, 6.

fulcītus, a, um, v. fulcio
I. init.

fulcrum ī, n
[fulcio], a bedpost, foot of a couch , O.: eburnum, Pr.: aurea fulcra, V.
— A couch, bed-lounge , Pr., Iu.

fulctūra, v. fultura.
Fulfŭlae, ārum, f.,
I. a city of the Samnites, Liv. 24, 20, 5.

fulgēns ntis, adj.
[P. of fulgeo], shining, bright, dazzling, glistening : oculi, H.: arcus, H.: signis Castra, H.: Aere caput, with gleaming helmet , V.
—Fig., illustrious, glorious : imperio Africae, H.: sacerdotio, Ta.

fulgenter, adv., v. fulgeo,
I. P. a. fin.

Fulgentĭus, ii, m., Fabius Planciades Fulgentius,
I. a Roman mythographer and grammarian in the beginning of the sixth century of the Christian era.

fulgeō fulsī, —, ēre (fulgere, V.)
[2 FLAG-], to flash, lighten : si fulserit, si tonuerit: fulsere ignes et aether, V.
—Of oratory: (Pericles) fulgere tonare dictus.
— To flash, glitter, gleam, glare, glisten, shine : purpurā: caelo luna sereno, H.: micantes fulsere gladii, L.: pueri Agmine fulgent, V.: Argenti quod erat solis fulgebat in armis, Iu.
—Fig., to shine, glitter, be conspicuous, be illustrious : (virtus) fulget honoribus, H.: fulgebat in adulescentulo indoles virtutis, N.: quae sanguine fulget Iuli, Iu.

fulgĕrātor, v. fulgurator, II.
fulgesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [fulgeo], to flash, to glitter: solis radiatione fulgescere, Firm. Astr. 1, 4 fin.

fulgē^tra, ae,
I. v. the foll. art.

fulgē^trum, i (
I. fem. plur. acc. fulgetras, Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25.
—Post-class. plur. fulgitrua, Hyg. F. 183, unless we should read fulgetra), n. [fulgeo], heat-lightning, lightning: Heraclitus existimat fulgurationem esse velut apud nos incipientium ignium conatus et primum flammam incertam, modo intereuntem modo resurgentem. Haec antiqui fulgetra dicebant, Sen. Q. N. 2, 56, 1; Plin. 2, 54, 55, § 142: si in nube luctetur flatus aut vapor, tonitrua edi; si erumpat ardens, fulmina; si longiore tractu nitatur, fulgetra, id. 2, 43, 43, § 112: quae pingi non possunt, id. 35, 10, 36, § 96.

fulgĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [fulgidus], shining a little, somewhat bright, Ter. Maur. p. 2388 P.

fulgĭdus, a, um, adj. [fulgeo],
I. flashing, glittering, shining (ante- and post-class.): lumina, Lucr. 3, 363: acies ornatu fulgida Martis, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 351; Anthol. Lat. 5, 41, 15.
—Comp.: fulgidier radio, Ven. Carm. 8, 5 fin.

Fulgĭnĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Umbria, between Perusia and Spoletium, now Foligno, Sil. 8, 462; Inscr. Orell. 2409.—

II. Deriv. Fulgĭnas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Fulginia, Fulginian: municipium, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 768 P.: in praefectura Fulginate, id. ib. (Cic. vol. xi. p. 4 B. and K.).
—In plur. subst.: Fulgĭnĭātes or Ful-gĭnātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Fulginia, Fulginians; form Fulginiates, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; form Fulginates, Inscr. Don. 2, no. 70 al.

fulgĭtrŭa, n., v. fulgetrum.
(fulgō）
ere; see fulgeo.

fulgor ōris, m
[2 FLAG-], lightning, a flash of lightning : vibratus ab aethere, V.: notam fulgore dedit, O.: dextris fulgoribus, C. poët.
— Flash, glitter, gleam, brightness, splendor : (candelabri) fulgore conlucere templum: vestis, O.: fumum ex fulgore dare, H.: maculosus auro, i. e. spots of gleaming gold , V.: auri, Ta.: stupet acies fulgoribus, glitter (of plate), H.: qui dicitur Iovis, i. e. dazzling star .
—Fig., brightness, splendor, glory, renown : famae, O.: honorum, Ta.

Fulgŏra, ae, f. [fulgur],
I. a goddess who presided over lightning, Sen. ap. Aug. Civ. D. 6, 10.

fulgur uris （plur. once fulgora, C.), n
[2 FLAG-], flashing lightning, lightning : inmixta fulgura ventis, O.: de fulgurum vi dubitare: fulgura interpretantes: ad fulgura pallent, Iu.: fulgure terruit orbem, O.: feriunt Fulgura montes, thunderbolts , H.: publica fulgura, i. e. things blasted by lightning , Iu.

fulgurālis e, adj.
[fulgur], of lightning, of thunderbolts : libri, of lightning as an omen .

fulgŭrātĭo, ōnis, f. [fulguro],
I. sheetlightning, lightning: fulguratio est late ignis explicitus: fulmen est coactus ignis et impetu jactus, Sen. Q. N. 2, 16; 2, 12; 21; 56.
—In plur.: nubes mediocriter collisae fulgurationes faciunt: efficiunt majore impetu pulsae fulmina, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 5.

fulgurātor ōris, m
[fulguro], an interpreter of lightning .

fulgŭrātūra, ae, f. [fulguro],
I. the interpretation of lightnings (late Lat.): Etrusci libri de fulguratura, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 42.

fulgŭrĕus, a, um, adj. [fulgur],
I. full of lightning, charged with lightning (late Lat.): nubes, Mart. Cap. 5, § 427.

fulgŭrĭātor, v. fulgurator, I.
fulgŭrĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. n. and
I. a. [fulgur] (ante-class.).

I. Neutr., to hurl lightnings, to lighten: suo sonitu claro fulgurivit Juppiter, Naev. ap. Non. 110, 17 (Trag. Rel. v. 13 Rib.).—

II. Act., to strike with lightning; only in the part. perf. pass.: fulguritum id quod est fulmine ictum: qui locus statim fieri putabatur religiosus, quod eum deus sibi dicasse videretur, Fest. p. 92 Müll.; so as subst.: fulgŭrī-tum, i, n., that which has been struck by lightning, Arn. 5, 4; 5, 1: fulguritae arbores, Lucil. ap. Non. 110, 19; Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 138; Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.; of a person: quasi fulguritus, Sen. de Ira, 3, 23, 6.

fulgurō —, —, āre, impers.
[fulgur], to lighten , Ct.: Iove fulgurante, augur ap. C.

fulica ae, f
[2 FAL-], a coot , C., V., O.

fūlīgĭnātus, a, um, adj. [fuligo],
I. painted with a black powder, powdered black (late Lat.): orbes oculorum, Hier. Ep. 10.

fūlīgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [fuligo],
I. like soot, sooty: color, Arn. 7, 254: nubes, Petr. 108, 2.

fūlīgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of soot, sooty (post-class.): Lares, Prud. στεφ. 10, 261.

fūlīgō inis, f
[FAV-], soot : fuligine abstersā: postes fuligine nigri, V.
— Black paint : madida, Iu.

fulix icis, f
[2 FAL-], a coot , C. poët.

fullo, ōnis, m.
I. A fuller, cloth-fuller, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; Plin. 28, 6, 18, § 66; Mart. 6, 93, 1; Dig. 12, 7, 2; Gai. Inst. 3, 143; 162 al.
—In mal. part.: comprimere fullonem, Nov. ap. Prisc. p. 879 P. (Com. Rel. v. 95 Rib.); hence: pugil Cleomachus intra cutem caesus et ultra, inter fullones Novianos coronandus, Tert. Pall. 4.—

B. The title of a comic poem written by Laberius, Gell. 16, 7, 3.—

C. A Roman surname, Liv. 33, 24.—

II. A beetle with white spots, Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 100.

fullōnĭca, ae, f. and ōrum, n., v. fullonicus, II.
fullōnĭcus, a, um, adj. [fullo],
I. of or belonging to fullers.

I. Adj.: pila, Cato, R. R. 10, 5; 14, 2.—

II. Subst.: fullōnĭca, ae, f.

A. (Sc. ars.) The fuller's craft, fulling: si non didicisti fullonicam, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 (dub. fulloniam, Fleck.): fullonicam docere, Lact. 1, 18, 21; Vitr. 6 praef. § 7.—

B. (Sc. officina.) A fuller's shop: eum, in cujus fundo aqua oritur, fullonicas circa fontem instituisse, Dig. 39, 3, 3; also, fullonica, orum, n., ib. 7, 1, 13, § 8.

fullōnĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to fullers.

I. Adj.: ars, the art of fulling, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196: creta, fuller's earth, id. 17, 8, 4, § 46: aenae, id. 24, 13, 68, § 111: saltus, a jumping in fulling, Sen. Ep. 15.
—Comically: nisi lenoni munus hodie misero, Cras mihi potandus fructus (perh. fucus) est fullonius, to-morrow I must swallow ink (acc. to others, must let myself be stamped upon), Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 15. —

II. Subst.

(a). fullōnium, ĭi, n. (=fullonica, II. B.), a fuller's shop, Amm. 14, 11, 31.—

(b). fullōnia, ae, f., the fuller's trade (sc. ars): si non didicisti fulloniam, non mirandumst, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 Fleck. (al. fullonicam).

fulmen inis, n
[2 FLAG-], a lightning flash, stroke of lightning, fire, thunderbolt : Iovi fulmen fabricati: ictu fulminis deflagrare: fulmine tactus, O.: fulmine percussus: fulminis ictūs Evadere, Iu.: minister fulminis, H.: contemnere fulmina, Iu.
—Fig., a thunderbolt, destructive power, crushing blow : fulmina fortunae contemnere: dictatorium, L.: iustum, Iu.: Fulmen habent in dentibus apri, O.: duo fulmina nostri imperi, Scipiones: verborum meorum, i. e. resistless might .

fulmenta, ae, f. [contr. from fulcimenta, from fulcio] (ante-class.),
I. a prop, support of a building, Cato, R. R. 14, 1.—

II. In partic., the heel of a shoe, Lucil. ap. Non. 206, 26; Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94.

fulmentum, i. n. [contr. from fulcimentum, from fulcio],
I. a prop, support.

I. In gen., Vitr. 5, 1 fin.: porticus fulmentis Aquitanicis superba, i. e. columns, Sid. Ep. 2, 10 in Carm.—

II. In partic., a bedpost: Cels. 2, 15.
—Prov.: fulmenta lectum scandunt, the child wants to know more than its grandmother; or, perh., the servant wants to play the master, Varr. ap. Non. 206, 25.

fulmĭnāta, v. fulminatus.
fulmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [fulmino],
I. a darting of lightning, a lightning: fulguratio ostendit ignem, fulminatio emittit, Sen. Q. N. 2, 12 init.

fulmĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. lightninghurler, a post-class. designation of Jupiter, Arn. 6, 207.

fulmĭnātrix, false read. for fulminata, v. fulminatus.
fulmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [fulmino],
I. provided with thunder-bolts, bearing thunder: legio XII. fulminata, probably because their shields bore the device of Jupiter brandishing the thunder-bolt, Inscr. Orell. 517; 3174; Inscr. Murat. 869, 1; cf.: κεραυνοφόρον στρατόπεδον, Dio. Cass. 55, 23.

fulmineus adj.
[fulmen], of lightning : ignes, O.: ictus, H.
—Fig., sparkling, splendid, brilliant : Mnestheus (in arms), V.
— Destructive, murderous, killing : ōs (apri), O.: ensis, V.

fulminō —, —, āre
[fulmen], to lighten, hurl lightnings : fulminans Iuppiter, H.: Boreae de parte trucis, V.
—Fig., to thunder : Caesar fulminat bello, V.

fultor, ōris, m. [fulcio],
I. a supporter, support, prop (late lat.); trop.: ecclesiae, Venant. Carm. 2, 15, 19.

fultūra ae, f
[fulcio], a prop, support : accedit stomacho fultura, H.

fultus
P. of fulcio.

fulvaster, tra, trum, adj. [fulvus],
I. yellowish (post-class.): radix, App. Herb. 109.

Fulvia, ae, v. Fulvius.
Fulvĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens, Cic. Planc. 8, 20. So esp.,

1. M. Fulvius Flaccus, a friend of C. Gracchus, who lost his life with him, Cic. Brut. 28, 108; id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; id. Phil. 8, 4, 14; Liv. Epit. 59.—

2. M. Fulvius Nobilior, Cic. Arch. 11; id. Tusc. 1, 2; id. Att. 4, 16.—

3. Q. Fulvius Flaccus, Cic. Agr. 2, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106.—

4. Q. Fulvius Nobilior, Cic. Brut. 20.
—Servius Fulvius Flaccus, Cic. ib. 21 and 32.
—Fulvia, daughter of M. Fulvius Bambalio, and successively the wife of P. Clodius, C. Curio, and M. Antony, Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 11; id. Att. 14, 12, 1.—

II. Derivv.

A. Fulvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Fulvius or Fulvia, Fulvian: herba, named after a Fulvius, Plin. 26, 8, 57, § 68: stola, of Fulvia, wife of P. Clodius, Val. Max. 3, 5, 3.—

B. Fulvĭaster, tri, m., an imitator of a Fulvius, Cic. Att. 12, 44, 4 Orell. N. cr.

fulvus adj.
[2 FLAG-], deep yellow, reddish yellow, gold-colored, tawny : mater, H.: tegmen lupae, V.: cassis equinis iubis, O.: Caesaries, V.: arbor comam, O.: Camers, blonde , V.: virgae, i. e. withering stalks , O.

fūmāns ntis,
P. of fumo.

fūmārĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [fumarium],
I. a smoke-hole (post-class.): fumariola Vesuvii, Tert. Poen. 12.

fūmārĭum, ii, n. [fumus],
I. a smokechamber for ripening wine, Col. 1, 6, 19 sq.; Mart. 10, 36, 1; Vulg. Osee, 13, 3.

fūmātor, oris, m. [fumo],
I. one who ripens wine, Inscr. Orell. 5044.—

II. Transf., a deceiver, Acron. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 28.

fūmesco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [fumus], to smoke, emit smoke, Isid. 17, 8, 2.

fūmeus adj.
[fumus], full of smoke, smoky : Lumina taedis, V.

fūmĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. smoky (late Lat.): culinae, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

fūmidus adj.
[fumus], full of smoke, smoky, smoking : Taeda, V.: altaria, O.: amnis, V.

fūmifer fera, ferum, adj.
[fumus+1 FER-], producing smoke, smoking, steaming : ignes, V.

fūmĭfĭco, āre, v. n. [fumus-facio],
I. to make or cause smoke, to burn incense: Ephesiae Dianae, Arabio odore, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2.

fūmificus adj.
[fumus+2 FAC-], smoking, steaming : mugitus (taurorum), O.

fūmĭgābundus, a, um, adj. [fumigo],
I. causing smoke, smoking (late Lat.): terra, Vulg. Sapient. 10, 7.

fūmĭgĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a fumigating, fumigation (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. 3, 5.

fūmĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [fumus-ago].
I. Act., to smoke, to fumigate: alvos, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 17; Col. 9, 14, 7: gallinaria, id. 8, 5, 20: (pulli) pulegii surculis fumigentur, id. 8, 5, 16: fumigati parietes, App. Mag. p. 312, 16.—

II. Neutr., to produce smoke, to smoke, steam. caelum atrum et fumigantes globi, Gell. 19, 1, 3.

fūmō —, —, āre
[fumus], to smoke, steam, reek, fume : naves: fumare aggerem, Cs.: cruor fumabat ad aras, V.: ara Fumat odore, H.: domus fumabat, reeked (with banquets): villarum culmina fumant, i. e. the evening meal is preparing , V.: villae incendiis fumabant, L.

fūmōsus adj.
[fumus], full of smoke, smoky : tecta, V.: arae, O.
— Smoked, smoke-dried : imagines: magistri equitum, Iu.: perna, H.

fūmus ī, m
[FAV-], smoke, steam, fume : fumo excruciatus: fumi incendiorum procul videbantur, columns of smoke , Cs.: fumo significant haud procul abesse, L.: ater, V.: Amphorae, old flavor , H.: plena fumi ac pollinis Coquendo, T.: fumum ex fulgore dare, H.: Quae (terra) exhalat fumos, V.: omne Verterat in fumum, had consumed , H.

fūnāle is, n
[funis], a wax torch, taper : delectari crebro funali: noctem flammis funalia vincunt, V.: lucida, H.: Lampadibus densum, a candelabrum , O.

fūnālis, e, adj. [funis],
I. consisting of or attached to a rope or cord: equus, an extra horse yoked to a chariot, but attached to it at the side of the others by a rope or trace, a trace-horse, Suet. Tib. 6; Stat. Th. 6, 462; Aus. Epit. 35, 10; Hyg. Fab. 183: cereus, a wax-torch, Val. Max. 3, 6, 4; called also candela, Serv. Verg. A. 11, 143; cf. II. B.—

II. Subst.: fūnāle, is, n.

A. A cord or thong of a sling: funda media duo funalia imparia habebat, Liv. 42, 65, 10.
—More freq.,

B. A wax-torch or taper (cf.: taeda, fax, candela): funale λαμπάδιον, funalia δαλοί, Gloss. Philox.; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 5; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 727; 11, 143: C. Duilius delectabatur crebro funali et tibicine, Cic. de Sen. 13, 44: noctem flammis funalia vincunt, Verg. A. 1, 727: lucida, Hor. C. 3, 26, 7: clara, Sil. 6, 667.—

2. Transf., a chandelier, i. q. candelabrum, Ov. M. 12, 247; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 5.

fūnambulus ī, m
[funis+ambulo], a ropedancer : in funambulo Animum occupare, T.

fūnārĭus, a, um, adj. [funis],
I. of or belonging to a rope (post-class.): equus, i. q. funalis equus, an extra horse, trace-horse, Isid. Orig. 18, 35, 2.—

II. Subst.: Fūnā-rĭus, ii, m., a surname of Gratianus, father of the emperor Valentinianus (so called from his bodily strength, because five men could not drag a rope out of his hands), Aur. Vict. Epit. 45; Amm. 30, 7, 2.

fūnctiō ōnis, f
[fungor], a discharging, performance, execution : quaedam vel animi vel corporis: muneris illius.

fūnctus
P. of fungor.

funda ae, f
a sling, T., C., O.: fundis hostes propelli iussit, Cs.: fundā mittere glandes, L.: stridens, V.
—A casting-net, drag-net: fundā verberat amnem, V.

fundālis, e, adj. [funda],
I. of or belonging to a sling (post-class.): stridor, Prud. Psych. 293.

fundāmen inis, n
[2 fundo], a foundation : fundamine magno Res Romana valet, O.
—Plur: ponere fundamina, V.: Siculae terrae, O.: rerum, O.

fundāmentum ī, n
[2 fundo].
—Plur, a foundation, ground-work, basis : agere fundamenta: prima urbi iacere, L.: Carthaginis altae locare, V.: urbis, V.: Albam a fundamentis proruere, utterly , L.
—Fig., a basis, ground, support, substance, beginning : pietas fundamentum est virtutum: iustitiae fides.
—Plur: consulatūs tui: senectus, quae fundamentis adulescentiae constituta est: iacere pacis fundamenta: cui causae fundamenta iaciantur: verecundiae.

Fundānĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. C. Fundanius, Varro's father-in-law, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 1.—

II. C. Fundanius, a friend of Cicero, and who was defended by him, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 19; v. the few fragments of the oration in Orell. Cic. IV. 2, p. 445; this oration is called Fundaniana in Serv. Verg. G. 2, 342.—

III. Fundanius, a comedian, a friend of Horace and Maecenas, Hor. S. 1, 10, 42; 2, 8, 19.
—In fem.: Fundānĭa, ae, Varro's wife, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1.

Fundānĭus, a, um, and Fundā-nus, a, um, v. Fundi.
fundātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. fundo],
I. a founding, foundation (very rare): fundationes aedium, Vitr. 5, 3: substructionis fodere, id. 3, 3; Hil. Trin. 11, 37.

fundātor ōris, m
[2 fundo], a founder : urbis, V.

fundātus adj. with sup.
[P. of 2 fundo], established, fixed, firm : fortunae: fundatissima familia.

Fundi, ōrum, m.,
I. a sea-coast town of Latium, on the Appian Way, between Formiae and Tarracina, now Fondi, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Cic. Att. 14, 6, 1; Liv. 41, 27; Hor. S. 1, 5, 34; Suet. Tib. 5; id. Galb. 4; 8.—

II. Derivv.

A. Fundānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fundi: ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66: solum, Ov. P. 2, 11, 28: lacus, near Fundi, whence the famous Caecuban wine, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; hence, Amyclae, situated on the Lacus Fundanus, Mart. 13, 115: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 65.
—Subst.: Fundāni, the inhabitants of Fundi, Inscr. Orell. 821.—

B. Fundānĭus, a, um, adj., the same: Hercules, who was worshipped at Fundi, Vop. Flor. 4; Inscr. Orell. 1539.

fundĭbălum (-bŭlum), i, n., or fun-dĭbălus, i, m. [vox hibr. from funda and βάλλω],
I. a hurling or slinging machine (late Lat.), Vulg. 1 Macc. 6, 51; Ambros. Ep. 37, 40; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 10, 2: Fundibali λιθοβόλοι, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

fundĭbŭlārius, ii, m.,
I. a slinger (for the class. funditor), Vulg. 4 Reg. 3, 25; Judith, 6, 8: σφενδονι^ται, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

fundĭbŭlum χώνη,
I. a funnel, Gloss. Philox. [1. fundo].

fundĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [1. fundo] (anteand post-class.).
I. To hurl or sling at: globos volantes jussi funditarier, Plaut. Poen. 2, 36: spicula, Amm. 24, 4, 16.—

II. Trop.: tantilla tanta verba funditat, pours forth, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 61: istaec verba, id. Am. 4, 2, 12.
—Absol.: ne illa ecastor faenerato funditat, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 52.

funditor ōris, m
[funda], a slinger , Cs., S., L.
—Sing collect. : Balearis, L.

funditus adv.
[fundus], from the bottom, from the foundation : monumentum delevit: Carthaginem sustulerunt: evellere, by the roots , Ph.
—Fig., utterly, entirely, totally, completely : discidiis everti: amicitias tollere e vitā: dictaturam ex re p. tollere: occidimus, V.: perire, H.: virgo concepit flammam, profoundly , Ct.

fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere
[FV-], to pour, pour out, shed : sanguinem e paterā: liquorem de paterā, H.: vinum inter cornua, O.: vinum super aequora, O.: lacrimas, V.: parumne Fusum est Latini sanguinis? split , H.: sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum), Cu.: ingentibus procellis fusus imber, pouring , L.: fusus labris amnis Inficit (i. e. fusa in labra aqua), V.
— To make by melting, cast, found . quaerere, quid fusum durius esset, H.
— To pour from, empty, pour : duo carchesia Baccho humi, V.: pateram vaccae inter cornua, V.
— To pour forth in abundance, scatter, cast, hurl, spread, extend, diffuse : segetem corbibus in Tiberim, L.: res, quibus ignis excitari potest, Cs.: quas (maculas) incuria fudit, has scattered , H.: in pectora odores, O.: luna se per fenestras, V.: ne (vitis) in omnīs partīs fundatur, spread out : latius incendium, Cu.: fusus propexam in pectore barbam, V.: fusis circum armis, in full armor , V.
— To bring forth, bear, produce abundantly, yield richly : flores: quem Maia fudit, bore , V.: te beluam ex utero.
— To throw down, cast to the ground, prostrate : (hostes) de iugis funduntur, L.: septem Corpora (cervorum) humi, V.: puero fuso, O.
— To overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish, put to flight : hostīs: Gallos a delubris vestris, L.: Latini ad Veserim fusi: quattuor exercitūs, L.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis, Cs.
— Fig., to pour out, pour forth, give up, waste, lose : verba, T.: vitam cum sanguine, V.: opes, H.
— To spread, extend, display : se latius fundet orator, will display himself : superstitio fusa per gentīs.
—Of speech, to pour forth, utter : inanīs sonos: verba poëtarum more: carmen: ore loquelas, V.: vocem extremam cum sanguine, V.: preces, Ta.

fundō āvī, ātus, āre
[fundus], to lay the bottom, make a foundation, found, begin : puppis fundata carinā, O.: sedes Fundatur Veneri, is founded , V.: dente tenaci Ancora fundabat navīs, fastened , V.
—Fig., to found, establish, fix, confirm : imperium: res p. praeclare fundata: legibus urbem, V.: suas opes, Cu.: nitidis fundata pecunia villis, well laid out , H.

fundŭla, ae, f.,
I. a street without an outlet, a cul de sac: a fundo, quod exitum non habent ac pervium non est, Varr. L. L. 5, § 145.

fundŭlus, i, m. dim. [fundus]. *
I. A kind of sausage: FUNDULUM a fundo, quod non ut reliquae partes, sed ex una parte sola apertum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 111.
—*

II. In mechanics, a kind of sucker or piston: ambulatiles, Vitr. 10, 13.

fundus ī, m
[FVD-], the bottom, lowest part : armari fundum exsecuit: maris, Cu.: Nereus ciet aequora fundo, V.: largitio fundum non habet, there is no end of giving.
—A piece of land, farm, estate : mancipio fundum accepi: in fundo Fodere, T.: latis otia fundis, V.: cultus, H.: nostri fundi calamitas, T.: pulcherrimus populi R.
— Fig., a bottom, foundation : Phrygiae res vertere fundo (i. e. funditus), V.
—In public law, an authority, approver : nisi is populus fundus factus esset.

fūnebris e, adj.
[funus], of a funeral, funeral-, funereal : epulum: cupressi, H.: contio.
—Plur n . as subst, funeral rites , C.
— Deadly, mortal, fatal, cruel : bellum, H.: sacra, i. e. human offerings , O.

fūnĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or relating to a funeral (post-class.).

I. Adj.: actio, on account of the expenses of a funeral, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 6; ib. 21 al.—

II. Subst.: fūnĕrārĭus, ii, m., one who took charge of funerals, an undertaker, Firm. 3, 6 med.

fūnĕrātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or relating to a funeral (post-class.): actio, Dig. 11, 7, 30 (al. funeraria, v. funerarius).—

II. Subst.: FVNERATICIVM, ii, n., the money spent on a funeral, burial expenses, Inscr. Orell. 2417; 4107; 4420.

fūnĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [funero],
I. a burial, funeral (late Lat.): Indi funerationes negligunt, Mart. Cap. 6, § 696.

fūnĕrātor κηδευτὴς νεκροῦ, Gloss. Philox.
fūnĕrēpus, i, v. funirepus.
fūnereus adj.
[funus], of a funeral, funereal : faces, funeral-torches , V.: frons, wreath of cypress , V.
— Fatal : torris, O.: bubo, dismal , O.

(fūnerō） —, ātus, āre
[funus], to bury : prope funeratus Arboris ictu, killed , H.

fūnĕror, āri, v. funero
I. init.

fūnestō āvī, ātus, āre
[funestus], to pollute with murder, defile with slaughter : aras hostiis: contionem contagione carnificis: gentem, disgrace , Iu.

fūnestus adj. with comp.
[funus], causing death, deadly, fatal, destructive, pernicious, calamitous, mournful, dismal : eius securis: templis funestos ignīs inferre: tabes veneni, O.: taxus, O.: scelus, Ph.: funestior dies pugnae: o diem funestum senatui.
— Filled with misfortune, fatal, mournful, sad : capilli, O.: manūs, i. e. of a mourner , O.: familia Fabi morte, in mourning , L.: annales, i. e. lists of the dead , L.: littera, mourning , O.: omen, Pr.: funestum est a forti viro iugulari, funestius ab eo, etc.

fūnētum, i, n. [funis],
I. a vine trained so as to form an arbor, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 174.

fungĭdus σομφόσ (
I. spongy), Gloss. Philox.

fungĭnus, a, um, adj. [fungus],
I. of a mushroom; comic.: pol hic quidem fungino genere est, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 9.

fungor fūnctus, ī, dep.
[1 FVG-], to busy oneself, be engaged, perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe, do : muneribus corporis: virtutis munere: barbarorum more, observe , N.: officio, perform : verniliter officiis, H.: dapibus, have done with , O.: caede, murder , O.: morte, die , O.: simulacra functa sepulcris, i. e. who have had experience of burial , O.: vice cotis, serve as , H.: ter aevo functus senex (Nestor), survived , H.: Virtute functi duces, whose duty is done , H.: possunt oculi fungi suo munere: officium, T.: militare munus, N.: alqd muneris in rem p., render : muneris fungendi gratia: ad suum munus fungendum.

fungōsus, a, um, adj. [fungus],
I. full of holes, spongy, fungous: medulla, Col. 4, 29, 6: raphanus, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83: caro, id. 16, 6, 8, § 25: lingua, id. 23, 1, 24, § 49.
— Comp.: harundo, Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 137.
— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

fungŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a small mushroom, Apic. 5, 2, § 190; 3, 20, § 107.

fungus ī, m
, σπόγγοσ, a mushroom, fungus: pratensis, H.: pluviales, O.
—A candle-snuff, lampblack on a wick, V.

fūnĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [funis], = funiculus, q. v. Charis. 100 P.
fūniculus ī, m dim.
[funis], a slender rope, cord .

fūnĭrēpus (fūnĕrēp-), i, m. [funisrepo, that climbs on a rope],
I. a rope-dancer, =funambulus, App. Flor. p. 342, 18 and 32.

fūnis is, m
[1 FID-], a rope, sheet, line, cord : ancorarius, Cs.: pro funibus catenae, Cs.: per extentum funem ire, the tight-rope , H.: religatus ab aggere, O.: ab litore funem rumpite, V.: iubet solvi funem, V.
—Prov.: Ne currente retro funis eat rotā, lest the wheel run back and the cord come off , H.: sequi potius quam ducere funem, i. e. to follow than to lead , H.

fūnus eris, n
[FAV-], a funeral procession, funeral rites, burial, funeral : funus interim Procedit, T.: adiutare funus, attend , T.: exsequias illius funeris prosequi: maeror funeris: acerbissimum: celebrare, L.: paterno funeri omnia iusta solvere: militare, L.: tuum, H.: funerum nulla ambitio, Ta.: virorum fortium funera: nec te, tua funera mater Produxi, thee (or rather) thy funeral , V.
— A dead body, corpse : meum, Pr.: lacerum, V.: senum ac iuvenum funera, H.
— The shades of the dead, manes , Pr.
— Death, violent death, murder : Maturo propior funeri, H.: crudele, V.: qui patrios foedasti funere voltūs, V.: quae funera Turnus Ediderit, V.: praetexere funera sacris, i. e. suicide , V.
—Fig., destruction, ruin, fall : rei p.: Capitolio Funus parabat, H.: tot funera passi, V.
—Of persons, a pest, destroyer : duo rei p. funera.

fuo, v. sum
I. init.

fūr fūris, m
[1 FER-], a thief : nocturnus: fures aerari, S.: magnus ex Sicilia, i. e. extortioner .
—As a term of abuse, thief, rascal, rogue, knave : ut cum fure disputabo: audent cum talia fures, V.

Fura, ae, f.,
I. name of a goddess, otherwise unknown, Mart. Cap. 2, § 164 (al. Furia).

fūrācĭtas, ātis, f. [furax],
I. inclination to steal, thievish disposition, thievishness (very rare): auri argentique, Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 77.

(fūrāciter) adv.
[furax], thievishly ; only sup: domos furacissime scrutari.

fūrātor, ōris, m. [1. furor],
I. a thief (postclass.): veritatis philosophus, Tert. Apol. 46 fin.

fūrātrīna, ae, f. [id.] (post-class.),
I. a stealing, theft: facilis, App. M. 6, p. 178; 10, p. 245.—

II. Trop.: conjugalis, i. e. adultery, App. M. 8, p. 202.

fūrātus adj.
[P. of furor], in secret, by stealth : patri quos Circe furata creavit, V.

fūrāx ācis, adj. with sup.
[1 furor], given to stealing, thievish : servus: furacissimae manūs.

furca ae, f
[1 FOR-], a two-pronged fork : bicornes, V.: valentes, V.: furcis detrudi, L.
— Prov.: Naturam expellas furcā, tamen usque recurret, with violence , H.
— A fork-shaped prop, split stake, triangular brace : furcis spectacula sustinentibus, L.: furcas subiere columnae, O.
— A wooden yoke (on the neck of a slave, for punishment): per circum furcam ferens ductus est: servus sub furcā caesus, L.: sub furcā vinctus, L.: Ibis sub furcam, H.

furcifer erī, m
[furca+1 FER-], a yoke-bearer, gallows rogue, hang-dog, rascal , T., C.

furcĭfĕra, ae, f. [furca+fero], i. q. membrum virile, Petr. poët. Sat. 132, 8.
furcilla ae, f dim.
[furca], a little fork, pitchfork : furcillā extrudimur, i. e. violently .

furcillātus, a, um, adj. [furcilla],
I. pointed like a fork, forked: bacilla, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.

furcillo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to support (qs. by a crotch). - Trop.: tu inventus vero, meam qui furcilles fidem! Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 36.

furcōsus, a, um, adj. [furca],
I. full of forks or points: thyrsi leontopodii, App. Herb. 7.

furcula ae, f dim.
[furca], a forked prop : suspenso furculis ab hostibus muro, L.
—Plur, a narrow pass : Caudinae, L.

furēns ntis （gen plur. ntum, V.), adj.
[P. of furo], raging, wild, mad, furious, distracted : in iambos Misit furentem (me), H.: sponsa, inspired , V.: furens animi, V.: animis, V.: flammae, V.

furenter adv.
[furens], furiously : irasci.

furfur, ŭris (abl. furfuri, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27), and furfŭres, um, m.,
I. bran [reduplicated form, originally for-for; root ghar-; Sanscr. gharshāmi, rub; Gr. χρίω; cf.: far, farina, frio, frico, etc.; v. Corss. Beiträg. p. 206].

I. Lit.: qui alunt furfure sues, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27: per cribrum effuso furfure, Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 145: triticum furfure crasso vestitur, id. 18, 30, 73, § 304.
—In plur.: hordeacei, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 4; Col. 12, 44, 3: triticei, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17: excreti modice a farina, Col. 8, 4, 1: furfuribus conspersus panis, Phaedr. 4, 18, 4.—

II. Transf., scurf or scales on the skin, the head, etc.: foedo cutis furfure, Plin. 26, 1, 2, § 2.
—In plur.: capitis, Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 101: in facie, id. 22, 21, 30, § 64.
—In a pun upon the two meanings: ex ipsis dominis meis pugnis exculcabo furfures, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 30.

furfŭrācĕus, a, um, adj. [furfur],
I. like bran (late Lat.): terebramina tinearum, Fulg. Myth. 2, 19.

furfŭrārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to bran: PECVNIA, from the sale of bran, Inscr. Grut. 128, 5.

furfurēs um, m
bran: Furfuribus conspersus panis, Ph.

furfŭrĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of bran, made of bran, bran-: panis, Gell. 11, 7, 3.

furfŭrĭcŭlae, ārum, f. dim. [id.],
I. fine bran, Marc. Emp. 5 fin.

furfŭrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. like bran, brownish: color (styracis), Plin. 12, 25, 55, § 125.

furia ae, f
[FVR-], a fury, scourge, curse : furia ac pestis patriae (Clodius): iuvenem tamquam furiam huius belli odi, L.: voces furiarum duarum, witches , H.
—In plur, violent passion, rage, madness, fury (poet.): ob noxam et furias Aiacis, V.: ubi concepit furias, became furious , V.: Ergo omnis furiis surrexit Etruria iustis, just wrath , V.
— The three goddesses of vengeance, Furies (Alecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone): ut eos agitent Furiae: scelerum Furiis agitatus Orestes, V.: demens actus Furiis, driven mad by , H.
— Avenging spirits, tormenting spirits : furiae Catilinae: amens, agitantibus furiis sororis Tullia, L.

furiālis e, adj.
[furia], of the Furies, like the Furies, furious, raging, dreadful, fearful : taedae: Alecto furialia membra Exuit, V.: caput Cerberi, H.: arma, i. e. of the Bacchantes , O.: vox: carmen, L.: caedes, O.: vestis, driving mad , C. poët.

furiāliter adv.
[furialis], furiously, madly : odit, O.

Fūrĭānus, a, um, v. Furius, II. B.
fŭrĭātĭlis, e, adj. [furiae],
I. raging, furious (late Lat.): cornu (vaccae furentis), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 306.

furiātus adj.
[P. of furio], enraged, maddened, wild : mens, V.: ignes (amoris), O.

fŭrĭbundē, adv., v. furibundus
I. fin.

furibundus adj.
[FVR-], raging, mad, furious : homo: taurus, O.: latronis impetūs: Dido, V.
— Filled with prophetic inspiration, inspired : vatum praedictiones: Sibylla, O.

Furīna (also Furrīna), ae, f.,
I. a goddess worshipped in ancient Rome, otherwise unknown: Furrinalia Furrinae, quod ei deae feriae reipublicae dies is, quojus deae honos apud antiquos. Nam ei sacra instituta annua et flamen attributus: nunc vix nomen notum paucis, Varr. L. L. 6, § 19 Müll.: quarum (Eumenidum) et Athenis fanum est et apud nos. ut ego interpretor, lucus Furinae, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46: ponticulus, qui est ad Furinae, Satricum versus, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4.—

II. Deriv. Furī-nālis (Furrīn-), e, adj., of or belonging to Furina, Furinal-: flamen, Varr. L. L. 5, § 84; 7, § 45 Müll.
—In plur. subst.: Furī-nālia (Furrīn-), ium, n., the festival of Furina (celebrated on the 25th of July), Varr. L. L. 6, § 19; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. pp. 394 and 411; Paul. ex Fest. p. 88 Müll.

fūrīnus, a, um, adj. [fur],
I. of or belonging to thieves, thief- (a word formed in jest after the analogy of coquinus): non coquinumst, verum furinum forum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 2.

furiō —, ātus, āre
[furia], to drive mad, madden, infuriate : matres equorum, H.

fŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [furiae],
I. to drive mad, to madden, enrage, infuriate (poet.): flagrans amor et libido, Quae solet matres furiare equorum, Hor. C. 1, 25, 14: pubem, Sil. 14, 280: matres armatas (i. e. Bacchantes), Stat. Th. 11, 488: mentes in iram, Sil. 17, 294.
—Hence, P. a.: fŭrĭā-tus, a, um, enraged, maddened (syn. v. furialis): furiata mens, Verg. A. 2, 407; 588: mentes malis incursibus furiatae, Lact. 4, 27, 2: sacerdos, Stat. Th. 2, 21: furiata juventus, Sil. 7, 617: furiati ignes (amoris), i. e. fierce, wild, Ov. F. 2, 761 (al. furiales); cf. Sil. 13, 209.

fŭrĭo, īre, v. n. [id.],
I. to be mad, to rage (late Lat. for furere): ut furiat, Sid. Carm. 22, 94.

furiōsē adv.
[furiosus], madly : alqd facere.

fŭrĭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [furiosus],
I. rage, fury: nihil turpius m pastore furiositate, Pseudo August. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 36.

furiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[furia], full of madness, mad, raging, furious : ego te non furiosum putem?: mulier scelere: bello Thrace, H.: genus dicendi: inceptum, L.: furiosior amor, O.: furiosius peccatum, H.: alqs furiosissimus: tibia, maddening , O.

Fūrĭus (archaic Fūsius, Quint. 1, 4, 13; Liv. 3, 4 init.; cf. the letter R), a,
I. a Roman family name.

1. M. Furius Camillus, the deliverer of Rome from the Gauls, Liv. 5, 19 sq.; Cic. Rep. 1, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90.—

2. M. Furius Bibaculus, a Roman poet of Cremona, a contemporary of Cicero.—

3. A. Furius Antias, a poet, the friend of Q. Lutatius Catulus the elder, Cic. Brut. 35, 132.—

4. L. Furius Philus, consul in the year 618 A.U.C., who is introduced as a speaker in Cicero's Republic al.—

II. Derivv.

A. Fūrĭus (Fūsius), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Furius (Fusius), Furian (Fusian): data fato quodam Furiae genti Gallica bella, Liv 31, 48, 12: cedo mihi leges Atinias, Furias, Fusias (al. Fufias), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109; so, lex Furia (testamentaria), Gai. Inst. 2, 225; 4, 23 sq.: lex Furia Caninia (de manumissionibus), id. ib. 1, 42; for which: lex Fusia Caninia, Cod. Just. 7, 3.—

B. Fūrĭānus a, um, adj., Furian: poëmata, i. e. of the poet A. Furius Antias, Gell. 18, 11, 4.
— Subst.: Fūrĭāni, ōrum, m., the soldiers of M. Furius Camillus, the Furians, Liv. 6, 9, 11.

furnācārius, ii, v. fornacarius.
furnācātor, v. fornacator.
furnācĕus, a, um, adj. [furnus],
I. of or belonging to an oven, baked in an oven: panis, Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105.

furnārĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. the trade of a baker: furnariam exercere, Suet. Vit. 2: castrensis, Cic. ap. Plin. 7, 42, 43, § 135.

furnārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a baker, Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 7; Inscr. Orell. 2868.

Furnĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. C. Furnius, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 5; 10, 1, 4; id. Att. 9, 6, 6 sq.—

2. Furnius, a friend of Horace, Hor. S. 1, 10, 86.

furnus ī, m
[2 FOR-], an oven : furnis torrebant farra, O.
— A bakery : a furno redeuntes, H.
— A fire-place : furnos laudat, H.

(furō） —, —, ere
[FVR-], to rage, rave, be out of one's mind, be mad, be furious : valetudinis vitio: inquiram, quid sit furere, etc., H.: recepto Dulce mihi furere est amico, play the fool , H.: luctu filii, be distracted : dolore, O.: Inachiā, to be madly in love with , H.: furebat, se vexatum, etc.: te reperire, is madly eager , H.
—Poet.: hunc sine me furere ante furorem, V.
—Of things, to rage, be furious : furit mugitibus aether Concussus, V.: ignis in stipulis, V.: stella leonis, H.

fūror ātus, ārī, dep.
[fur], to steal, purloin, pilfer : alqd: omne genus furandi: in furando manibus suis uti (of literary theft): (librum) abs te: civitatem, obtained by fraud : fessos oculos furare labori, i. e. withdraw , V.: speciem alcuius, i. e. assume , Pr.: patri equos, take away secretly , V.: furandi melior, i. e. in stratagems , Ta.

furor ōris, m
[furo], a raving, rage, madness, fury, passion : cuius furor consederit: Ira furor brevis est, H.: furore impulsus, Cs.: Catilinae, S.: Iuno acta furore, V.: se comitem illius furoris praebuit: iam hic conticescet furor, excitement , L.: civilis, dissension , H.: multitudinis: simplexne furor (est) Perdere? etc., is it not worse than folly? Iu.: Mille puellarum furores, passions for , H.: ut tibi sim furor, a cause of anger , Pr.: maris, rage , Tb.: caeli, Ct.
— Prophetic frenzy, inspiration : ea (praesagitio) furor appellatur: Ut cessit furor, V.: vaticinos concepit mente furores, O.
— Passionate love, eager desire : caeca furore, Ct.: equarum, V.: mille puellarum furores, H.
— A loved one, flame : sive mihi Phyllis esset Seu quicumque furor, V.
—Person., the god of madness, Rage : inpius, V.

Furrīna, ae, and Furrīnālis, e, v. Furina.
furtĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [furtum-facio],
I. that commits theft, thievish: minus jam furtificus sum quam antehac: rapio propalam, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 10: manus, id. Ps. 3, 2, 97: laeva, id. Pers. 2, 2, 44.

fūrtim adv.
[furtum], by stealth, secretly, privily, furtively, clandestinely : inter se aspiciebant: profectus clam furtim, L.: Hunc mandarat alendum regi, V.: illum Educat, O.: senatūs consultum factum, L.: furtim magis quam bello, Ta.

fūrtīvē adv.
[furtivus], stealthily, secretly, furtively : data munera, O.

fūrtīvus adj.
[furtum], stolen, purloined, pilfered : lana, H.: colores, H.: an noctu, tamquam furtiva (signa) deportabuntur? as if stolen , L.
— Secret, hidden, concealed, furtive, clandestine : iter per Italiam: amor, V.: quem Rhea Furtivum partu edidit, V.

fūrtō adv.
[furtum], by stealth, secretly : tibi cognita, O.: (obsides) subduxistis, L.

fūrtum ī, n
[1 FER-], theft, robbery : domi furtum fecit: furti se adligare, T.: in furto comprehensus, Cs.: ubi oves furto periere, H.
— A stolen thing : cogi furtum reddere: dum (puer) furta ligurrit, H.
— A secret action, crafty deceit, trick, artifice, stratagem : hostibus parva furta temptantibus, L.: haud furto melior, V.: furto laetatus inani, V.: furtis decipit hostem, O.
— Secret love, intrigue : narrare dulcia furta, V.: Hoc furtum nescire, O.: tauri, V.

fūrunculus ī, m dim.
[fur], a petty thief, pilferer .

furvescens, entis, Part. [furvus],
I. growing dark, dusky (late Lat.): Tartareae noctis obscuritate furvescens, Mart. Cap. 1, § 30.

furvus adj.
[FVR-], dark, gloomy, swarthy, black : Proserpina, H.: antra, O.: gens (i. e. Mau rorum), Iu.

fuscātor, ōris, m. [fusco],
I. a darkener, obscurer: caeli (Corus), Luc. 4, 66.

fuscina ae, f
a three-pronged spear, trident: dant (deo) fuscinam: Gracchi, Iu.

fuscĭnŭla, ae, f. dim. [fuscina],
I. a small three-pronged fork, Vulg. Exod. 27, 3 al.

Fuscīnus, a, um, v. 2. Fuscus, II.
Fuscīnus, i, m.,
I. a friend of Juvenal to whom his fourteenth Satire is addressed, v. 1.

fuscĭtas, ātis, f. [fuscus],
I. darkness, obscurity (post-class. and very rare), App. de Mundo fin.

fuscō —, —, āre
[fuscus], to make swarthy, blacken : corpora campo, O.: dentes, O.

fuscus adj.
[FVR-], dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny : purpura: cornix: Andromede, O.: alae (noctis), V.
— Husky, hoarse : vocis (genus).

fuscus, a, um, adj. [for fur-scus; cf. furvus, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 304],
I. dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny (class.; cf.: pullus, niger): purpura plebeia ac paene fusca, Cic. Sest. 8, 19: cornix, id. poët. Div. 1, 8, 14: illi sint comites fusci, quos India torret, Tib. 2, 3, 55; cf. Andromede, Ov. H. 15, 36: Hydaspes, Hor. S. 2, 8, 14; also transf.: Syene, Mart. 9, 36, 7: nubila, Ov. M. 5, 286; cf.: alae noctis, Verg. A. 8, 369; and transf.: amictus (somni), Tib. 3, 4, 55: Falerna, Mart. 2, 40, 6.
—Comp.: altera (fraxinus), brevis, durior fusciorque, Plin. 16, 13, 24, § 63: laterna, i. e. dark, Mart. 14, 62.
—As denoting misfortune: fuscis avibus Larissam accessi, App. M. 2, 124.—

B. Transf., of the voice, indistinct, husky, hoarse (opp. candidus): et vocis genera permulta: candidum (al. canorum) fuscum, leve asperum, grave acutum, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146 Mos. and Orell. N. cr.; cf.: est (vox) et candida et fusca et plena et exilis, etc., Quint. 11, 3, 15; Plin. 28, 6, 16, § 58: hic etiam fusca illa vox, qualem, etc., Quint. 11, 3, 171 (for which Cic. Brut. 38, 141, subrauca).

Fuscus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname; e. g.,

1. Aristius Fuscus, an intimate friend of Horace; v. Aristius. -

2. Fuscus, a soldier, courtier, and sensualist of the time of Domitian, Tac. H. 2, 86; Mart. 6, 76; Juv. 4, 112.—

II. Deriv.: Fuscī-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Fuscus: explicationes, Sen. Suas. 4 fin.

fūsē adv. with comp.
[fusus], copiously, diffusely : multa dicere: haec disputantur fusius.

fūsilis e, adj.
[FV-], molten, fluid, liquid : aurum, O.: argilla, soft clay , Cs.

fūsiō ōnis, f
[FV-], an outpouring, effusion : eius (dei) animi universa.

Fūsĭus, a, um, v. Furius.
fūsor, ōris, m. [fundo],
I. a founder in metals, Cod. Just. 10, 64: ollarius, Inscr. Grut. 630, 9: aeris, Cassiod. Var. 7, 5.—

II. He who pours out any fluid, Hier, Eccl. 3, 8 al.

fūsōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a sink, drain, Pall. 1, 17, 1; 1, 37, 4.

fūsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. molten, made by founding: fusorius, χωνευτικόσ, Gloss. Philox.: opere fusorio, by casting, Vulg. Exod. 32, 4.

fusterna, ae, f. [contr. from fusterina, sc. pars, from fustis],
I. the upper part, knotty part of a fir - tree, Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 196; Vitr. 2, 9.

fustĭbălātor, ōris, m. [fustibalus],
I. one who fought with the sling-staff, Veg. Mil. 3, 14; cf. the foll. art.

fustĭbălus, i, m. [vox hibr., from fustis and βάλλω],
I. a sling-staff, an offensive weapon consisting of a staff with a sling attached, Veg. Mil. 3, 14; cf. the preced. art.

fustĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [fustis],
I. a small piece of wood, a little stick, App. M. 6, p. 180, 25 (al. funiculos): allii, i. e. stalk, stem, Pall. 1, 35, 6.

fustīgo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to cudgel to death (v. the foll. art.), Cod. Th. 9, 29, 2; 9, 34, 1; cf.: ξυλοκοπῶ, τύπτω τῷ ξύλῳ, Gloss. Philox.: ‡ fustigatus βακλισθείσ, ib.

fūstis is, m
[FEN-], a knobbed stick, cudgel, staff, club : recisos Portare fustīs, H.: non opus est verbis, sed fustibus: mulae caput fuste dolare, H.: fuste aperire caput, Iu.: alqm fusti necare, Ta.: formidine fustis redacti, H.

fustĭtŭdĭnus, a, um, adj. [fustistundo],
I. cudgel-banging, a word comically formed to indicate the place where slaves were beaten: apud fustitudinas ferricrepinas insulas, i. e. ergastula, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 21.

fūstuārium ī, n
[fustis], a cudgelling to death (for desertion, etc.): fustuarium merere: fustuarium mereri. L.

fustuārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. belonging to a cudgelling to death (late Lat.): supplicium (i. q. fustuarium), Cassiod. Var. 4, 10 fin.: ultio, ib. 8, 33.

fūsūra, ae, f. [fundo],
I. a founding or casting of metals: plumbi, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 106; Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 37.

fūsus adj.
[P. of fundo], stretched out, lying, recumbent, prostrate : in herbā, O.: humi, O.
— Spread out, extended, broad, large, ample : (aër) fusus: Gallorum fusa corpora, full , L.: crines, flowing , V.: fusus in pectore barbam. V.
—Fig., copious, diffuse, flowing, free : genus sermonis.
— At ease, careless : per moenia Teucri, V.: per herbam, V.

fūsus ī, m
a spindle, V., Ct., Tb., O., Iu.
— Of the Fates, V., O.

fūsus, i, m.,
I. a spindle.

I. Lit., Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 194; 11, 23, 27, § 78; 28, 2, 5, § 28; Verg. G. 4, 348; Tib. 2, 1, 64; Ov. M. 4, 221; 229; 6, 22; Prud. στεφ. 10, 239; Vulg. Prov. 31, 19.
—An attribute of the Fates, Verg. E. 4, 46; Ov. H. 12, 4.—

II. Transf., in mechanics, a cross-bar, rundle connecting two wheels near the circumference, Vitr. 10, 6 fin.

futāre arguere est, unde et confutare. Sed Cato hoc pro saepius fuisse posuit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.
fūtātim, adv. [perh. from fundo; qs. by pouring out, i. e.],
I. abundantly, frequently: Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 29.

fūtile, fūtilis, fūtilitās
see futti-.

fūtio, ōnis, f. [fundo],
I. a pouring out, acc. to Prisc. p. 631 P., but without an example.

fūtis, is, f. [id.; cf. futtilis],
I. a watervessel, a pitcher: vas aquarium vocant FUTIM, quod in triclinio allatam aquam infundebant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 119 Müll.

futtile is, n
[FV-], a water-vessel, broad above and pointed below, used in sacrifices , T.

futtĭle, is, v. futtilis, I.
futtĭlē, adv., v. futtilis
I. fin. 1.

futtilis or fūtilis e, adj.
[FV-], that easily pours out, that cannot contain : canes, that void their excrement through fear , Ph.: glacies, brittle , V.
—Fig., untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile : Servos, T.: haruspices: consiliis habitus non futtilis auctor, V.: sententiae: laetitiae: lingua, Ph.

futtilitās (fūtil-) ātis, f
[futtilis], worthlessness, emptiness, vanity : plena futtilitatis.

futtĭlĭter (fūtil-), adv., v. futtilis,
I. fin. 2.

futuō —, —, ere,
to have carnal connection, H., Ct.

futūrus adj.
[P. of sum], going to be, yet to be, to come, future : res: tempus: pesti devota futurae (Dido), V.: vindices, expected , L.
—As subst n., the future : ignarus futuri, L.: haud ignara futuri, V.: futura prospicere.

futūtiō ōnis, f
[futuo], copulation , Ct.

fŭtūtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a copulator, Mart. 1, 91, 6; 7, 30, 3.

fŭtūtrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that copulates: manus, Mart. 11, 22, 4: lingua, id. 11, 61, 10.

fŭtūtus, a, um, Part., from futuo.
fūvi, v. sum
I. init.

G
G, g, indecl. n. or (on account of littera) f., had originally no place in the Latin alphabet: both the sharp and the flat guttural mutes, our
I. k and g sounds, being represented by C; hence on the Columna Rostrata LECIONES, MACISTRATOS, EXFOCIONT, (pu)CNANDOD, PVCN(ad), CARTACINIENSIS, for legiones, etc.; hence, too, the archaic form ACETARE for agitare (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll. N. cr.), and the still common abbreviation of the names Gaius and Gneus in C and Cn.
—At a later period (acc. to Plut. Qu. Rom. p. 277 D and 278 E, by means of a freedman of Spurius Carvilius Ruga, about the beginning of the second Punic war) a slight graphic alteration was made in the C, which introduced into the Roman orthography the letter G (on the old monuments C); thus we have in the S. C. de Bacchanal.: MAGISTER, MAGISTRATVM, FIGIER, GNOSCIER, AGRO; on the other hand, the orthography GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS on the first Epitaph of the Scipios, which dates before that time, indicates either incorrectness in the copying or a later erection of the monument. When Greek words are written in Latin letters and vice versa, G always corresponds to Γ. Its sound was always hard, like Engl. g in gate, at least until the sixth century A. D.As an initial, g, in pure Latin words, enters into consonantal combination only with l and r; and therefore in words which, from their etymology, had the combination gn, the g was rejected in the classical period, and thus arose the class. forms nascor, natus, nosco, novi, notus, narus, navus, from the original gnascor, gnatus, gnosco, etc. (cf. the English gnaw, gnat, gnarr, etc., where the g has become silent); whereas in compounds the g again is often retained: cognatus, cognosco, ignarus, ignavus.
—An initial g is dropped in lac (kindred to GALACT, γάλα), likewise in anser (kindred to Germ. Gans; Sanscr. hansa; Greek χήν).As a medial, g combines with l, m, n, r, although it is sometimes elided before m in the course of formation; so in examen for exagmen from agmen; in contamino for contagmino (from con-TAG, tango). Before s the soft sound of g passes into the hard sound of c, and becomes blended with the s into x (v. the letter X); though sometimes the g (or c) is elided altogether, as in mulsi from mulgeo, indulsi from indulgeo; cf.: sparsus, mersus, tersus, etc. So too before t, as indultum from indulgeo. The medial g is often dropped between two vowels, and compensated for by lengthening the preced. vowel: māior from măgior, pulēium from pulēgium, āio from ăgio (root AG, Sanscr. ah, to say; cf. nego). Likewise the medial g is dropped in lēvis for legvis, Sanscr. laghn, fava for fagva, fruor for frugvor, flamma for flagma, stimulus for stigmulus, examen for exagmen; jumentum, from root jug-: sumen from sug-; cf.: umor, flamen, etc.As a final, g was only paragogic, acc. to Quint. 1, 7, 13, in the obsolete VESPERVG (for vesperu, analogous with noctu; v. Spald. ad loc.).Etymologically, g corresponds to an original Indo - European g or gh, or is weakened from c, k. Thus it stands where in Greek we have:

(a). γ, as ago, ἄγω; ager, ἀγρόσ; argentum, ἄργυροσ; genus, γένοσ; fulgeo, φλέγω, and so very commonly;

(b). χ (usually before r, or in the middle of a word): ango, ἄγχω; rigo, βρέχω; gratus, χαίρω, etc.;

(g). κ: viginti, εἴκοσι; gubernator, κυβερνήτησ; gummi, κόμμι, etc.
—By assimilation, g was produced from b and d in oggero, suggero, aggero, etc., from obgero, sub-gero, ad-gero, etc.As an abbreviation, G denotes Galliarum, Gallica, gemina, Germania, genius, etc.; and sometimes Gaius (instead of the usual C); v. Inscr. Orell. 467; 1660; 4680: G.P.R.F. genio populi Romani feliciter, Inscr. Orell. 4957; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 76 sqq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 38 sqq.

Găbăli, ōrum, m., = Γαβάλεισ Strab.,
I. a people in Aquitanian Gaul, now Gévaudan, Caes. B. G. 7, 64, 6; 7, 75, 2; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109.—

II. Derivv.

A. Găbă-lĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gabali: pagus, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240.—

B. Găbălĭtānus, a, um, adj., the same: civitas, the capital of the Gabali, Sid. Ep. 5, 13. Its inhabitants were called Găbălĭ-tāni, ōrum, m., Sid. Ep. 7, 6.

găbălĭum, ii, n.,
I. an aromatic shrub in Arabia, Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99.

gābălus, i, m. [an old Germ. word, i. q. the modern Gabel (fork); hence, as an instrument of punishment],
I. a kind of gallows (syn.: furca, patibulum, crux).

I. Lit.: in gabalum aliquem suffigere, Varr. ap. Non. 117, 15.
—*

II. Transf., as a term of reproach, gallows-bird, hang-dog, Macrin. ap. Capit. Macrin. 11.

Găbăon, ōnis, f., = Γαβαών (Hebrew ),
I. a city of Judea, Gibeon, Vulg. Jos. 9, 17; 18, 25 al.—

II. Deriv. Găbăō-nītĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gabaon, Gabaonite, Gibeonite: servitus, Sid. Ep. 9, 8.

găbăta, ae, f. [perh. from cavus],
I. a kind of dish or platter (post-Aug.); Mart. 7, 48, 3; 11, 31, 18.

Gabba, ae, m., in full Apicius Gabba,
I. a famous wit of the time of Tiberius, Juv. 5, 4; Mart. 1, 41, 16.

Găbĭi, ōrum, m. [Sanscr. gambhas, mouth; Gr. γαμφή, jaw; cf. Saxon camb; Engl. comb],
I. an ancient city of Latium founded by the Sicilians, twelve miles from Rome and eleven from Prœneste, now Castiglione, Liv. 1, 53 sq.; 24, 10; 26, 9; Verg. A. 6, 773; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 7; 1, 15, 9 al.—

II. Derivv.

A. Găbīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gabii, Gabine: ager, Varr. L. L. 5, § 33 Müll.; Liv. 3, 8: via, leading from Rome to Gabii (called also Praenestina via), Liv. 2, 11; 3, 6; 5, 49: urbs, i. e. Gabii, Ov. F. 2, 709: saxum, quarried at Gabii, of superior quality, Tac. A. 15, 43: cinctus, v. 2. cinctus: vicinitas, Cic. Planc. 9, 23: res, Liv. 1, 54: Juno, worshipped at Gabii, Verg. A. 7, 682.
—Subst.: Găbīni, ōrum, m., plur., the inhabitants of Gabii, Gabines, Liv. 1, 54.—

B. Găbĭensis, e, adj., of Gabii, Gabine: ager, Plin. 2, 94, 96, § 209 (Jan. Gaviensis).

Găbīnĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens; so, in partic.,

1. A. Gabinius, consul with L. Calpurnius Piso A.U.C. 696; proconsul in Syria; in the service of Cœsar in the Civil War, Caes. B. C. 3, 4; 103; Cic. Pis. 11, 25 sq.; id. Sest. 8, 18 sq.; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24; id. Att. 4, 16, 9; 10, 8, 3.—

2. P. Gabinius, prœtor A.U.C. 665, Cic. Arch. 5, 9; id. Div. in Caecil. 20, 64.—

3. P. Gabinius Capito, a conspirator with Catiline, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6; Sall. C. 17, 4; 55 fin.—

4. Q. Gabinius, the proposer of a law respecting voting in the comitia; v. infra.—

II. Derivv.

A. Găbīnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Gabinius, Gabinian: lex, of A. Gabinius, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57 sq.; id. Att. 6, 2, 7; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; of Q. Gabinius, id. Leg. 3, 16, 35; id. Lael. 12, 41.—

B. Gă-bīnĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: milites, of A. Gabinius in the Civil War, Caes. B. C. 3, 4; 110; Val. Max. 4, 1, 15.

Găbīnus, a, um, v. Gabii, II. A.
Gādes, ĭum, f. [the Phœnician gadis means hedge],
I. a famous colony of the Phœnicians established on an island of the same name in Hispania Baetica, the modern Cadiz, Mel. 2, 7, 1; 3, 6, 1; Plin. 4, 22, 36, § 120; Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1; id. de Sen. 19, 69; Liv. 21, 21; Hor. C. 2, 2, 11; 2, 6, 1. Called also Gadir or Gaddir (Gr. τὰ Γάδειρα), Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 648 and 698 P. (Hist. Fragm, 2, 26 Dietsch), Plin. l. l.—

II. Deriv. Gādītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gades: Oceanus, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227; cf. fretum, id. 3 praef. § 3: portus, Mel. 3, 1, 4: populus, Cic. Balb. 18, 42: foedus, id. ib. 14, 32.
—Subst.: Gādītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gades, Cic. Balb. 17, 39; 18, 43; Caes. B. C. 2, 18; 21.
—In fem.: Gādītānae, ārum, women of Gades, Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 3.
—In sing.: Gādītānus, i, i. e. L. Cornelius Balbus, of Gades, Cic. Att. 7, 7, 6.

gaesāti, ōrum, m. [gaesum],
I. Gallic mercenaries armed with the gaesum, Oros. 4, 13.

gaesum (gēs-) ī, n
[Celtic], a heavy iron javelin (of the Gauls), Cs., L., V.

Gaetūli (Gētūli), ōrum, m., = Γαιτοῦλοι,
I. a people of northwestern Africa, south of the Mauri and Numidae, in the modern Morocco, the Gœtulians, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 3, 10, 4; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 43; Sall. J. 18, 9; 80, 1 al.
—In sing.: Gaetūlus, i, m., the Gœtulian, collect., Luc. 4, 678.—

II. Derivv.

A. Gaetūlus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gœtulians, Gœtulian: Syrtes, Verg. A. 5, 192; Hor. C. 2, 20, 15: leo, Verg. A. 5, 351; Hor. C. 1, 23, 10; cf. leaena, id. ib. 3, 20, 2: mapalia, Mart. 10, 20, 7; pastor, Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54: murex, i. e. taken on the African coast, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 181; Ov. F. 2, 319; cf. Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 127; hence, also, transf.: Gaetulisve magis fucaret vellus ahenis, Sil. 16, 177: Thetis, i. e. mare Libycum, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 148.—

B. Gaetūlĭa, ae, f., the country of the Gœtulians, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30; Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 11.—

C. Gaetūlĭcus, a, um, adj., Gœtulian: purpura, Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201: purpurissum, id. 35, 6, 26, § 45.
—Subst.: Gaetūlĭcus, i, m., a surname of Cn. Cornelius Cossus Lentulus, the conqueror of the Gœtulians, Flor. 4, 12, 40; Tac. A. 4, 42; 46; 6, 30; Juv. 8, 26.

găgātes, ae, m., = γαγάτησ (λίθοσ),
I. a hard, black asphaltum, jet, Plin. 36, 19, 34, § 141 sq.; Veg. Vet. 1, 20, 2; 4, 12, 3.

Gaïpor = Gai puer (like Marcipor = Marci puer), Paul. ex Fest. p. 257, 20 Müll.
Gāĭus (less correctly Cāĭus;
I. trisyl., Cat. 10, 30; Mart. 9, 22, 12; 11, 36, 8); gen. Gāi (voc. Gāi, Mart. 10, 16, 1), m., and Gāĭa, ae, f. [for Gavius; from gaudeo], a Roman prœnomen, usu. written C.; v. the letter G. Gaia was written O, Quint. 1, 7, 28; Vel. Long. p. 2218; P. prol. p. 1502.
— At marriage festivals it was customary to call the bridegroom and bride Gaius and Gaia, Fest. s. v. Gaia, p. 71; Quint. l. l.; Cic. Mur. 12 fin.—

II. In partic.

A. An eminent jurist who lived about A.D. 110-180, author of the Institutionum Commentarii IV., which contain a systematic summary of the Roman law of family relations, of private property, and of actions; and which for generations was a standard educational work on the subject. This work was known, however, to modern scholars only by the fragments preserved in the Pandects, etc., until in 1816 Niebuhr discovered in the Chapter House of Verona a nearly complete MS. of the original work of Gaius, over which works of St. Jerome had been written. Teuffel, Gesch. d. Röm. Lit. p. 812 sqq.—

B. In post-Aug. historians, esp., the emperor Gaius Caligula; hence, Gāiānus or Cāiānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Caligula: custodia, Sen. Tranq. 11: clades, id. ib. 14 fin.: expeditiones, Tac. 4, 15: nex, Suet. Tit. 1: as (because lowered in value by him), Stat. Sil. 4, 9, 22.

Gala, ae, m.,
I. the father of Masinissa, Liv. 24, 48.

gălactītes, ae, m., and gălactītis, ĭdis, f., = γαλακτίτησ and γαλακτῖτισ,
I. a precious stone of a milk-white color, otherwise unknown, milk-stone, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162.
—Called also gălaxias, ae, m., = γαλαξίασ, id. ib.

Gălaesus (also Gălēs-), i, m.
I. Γαλαῖσοσ, Polyb., a river of Magna Grœcia, near Tarento, now Galeso, Liv. 25, 11; Hor. C. 2, 6, 10; Verg. G. 4, 126; Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 67; Mart. 12, 63, 3.—

II. A wealthy Latin farmer, Verg. A. 7, 535; 575.

Gălanthis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a female attendant of Alcmene, changed by Lucina, whom she had deceived, into a weasel (Gr. γαλέη), Ov. M. 9, 306 sq.

Gălătae, ārum, m., = Γαλάται,
I. a Celtic people who migrated into Phrygia, the Galatians, Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 158; Tac. A. 15, 6.
—Called also Gallograeci, q. v.
—In sing., Gălăta, a Galatian, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 59; Ascon. Cic. Mil. p. 38 Orell.
—Hence,

A. Gălătī^a, ae, f., = Γαλατία, the country inhabited by the Galatians, Galatia, now Ejalet Anadoli and Karaman, Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; 14, 9, 11, § 80; Tac. A. 13, 35; id. H. 2, 9; Stat. S. 1, 4, 76.
—Called also Gallograecia, q. v.—

B. Gă-lătĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Galatians, Galatian: hordeum, Col. 2, 9, 16: lana, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33: ruta, id. 20, 13, 51, § 132: habrotonum, id. 21, 21, 92, § 160: rubor, of Galatian scarlet-berries, Tert. Pall. 40 fin.—

C. gălătĭcor, āri, v. dep., to mingle Jewish and Christian ceremonies after the manner of the Galatians, Tert. adv. Psych. 14.—

II. A Greek name for the Gauls; cf. Gallograeci, Amm. 15, 9, 3.

Gălătēa, ae, f., =Γαλάτεια.
I. A seanymph, Ov. M. 13, 738; 789; 839 sq.; Verg. A. 9, 103.—

II. A rustic maiden, Verg. E. 1, 31; 3, 64.—

III. A female friend of Horace, to whom C. 3, 27 is addressed.

Gălătī^a, ae, f.
I. Galatia, v. Galatae, I. A. -

II. A castle between Capua and Caudium, Liv. 26, 5, 4.

gălătĭcor, āri, v. Galatae, I. C.
Gălătĭcus, a, um, v. Galatae, I. B.
gălaxĭas, ae, m., = γαλαξίασ.
I. Milk-stone; = galactites, q. v., Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162.—

II. The Milky Way, called in pure Lat. Via lactea, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 4; 9; Mart. Cap. 8, § 826 al.

galba, ae, f. [Gallic, perh. kindr. with the Germ. gelb (yellow) or Kalb (calf)].
I. A small worm, the ash-borer, or the larva of the ash-spinner, Bombyx aesculi, Linn. acc. to Suet. Galb. 3.—

II. In the Gallic, i. q. praepinguis, fat paunch, big belly, acc. to Suet. Galb. 3.—

III. As a prop. name: Galba, ae, m.

A. Name of a chief of the Suessiones, Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 7; 2, 13, 1.—

B. A surname in the gens Sulpicia, Suet. Galb. 3.
—So, Ser. Sulpicius Galba, consul in 610; v. Sulpicius; and the emperor of the same name, Suet. Galb.; Juv. 8, 5; 222.

galbănātus (or galbinātus), a, um, adj. [galbinus, II.],
I. delicately clothed, effeminate, Mart. 3, 82, 5.

galbaneus adj.
[galbanum χαλβάνη, the sap of a Syrian plant], of galbanum : nidor, V.

galbănum, i, n. [χαλβάνη],
I. the resinous sap of an umbelliferous plant in Syria (the Bubon galbanum, Linn.), galbanum, Plin. 12, 25, 56, § 121; 24, 5, 13, § 21; Suet. Galb. 3; Luc. 9, 916; Calp. Ecl. 5, 89.
—Also, galbănus, i, m., Vulg. Sir. 14, 21; and chalbăne, answering to the Gr. χαλβάνη, ēs, f., Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7.

galbĕum, i, n., or galbĕus (anciently calbĕus), i, m. [‡ galbus],
I. a kind of armband, fillet (worn as an ornament, or for medical purposes): ‡ galbeum ornamenti genus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.: ‡ calbeos armillas dicebant, quibus triumphantes utebantur, et quibus ob virtutes milites donabantur, id. p. 46; Cato ap. Fest. s. v. ruscum, p. 265, a Müll.: alii (cognomen Galbae inde trahunt), quod in diuturna valetudine galbeo, id est remediis lana involutis assidue uteretur, Suet. Galb. 3.

galbina ōrum, n
[galbus, greenish-yellow], pale green garments (sc. vestimenta), Iu.

galbĭnātus, a, um. v. galbanatus.
galbĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [‡ galbus],
I. yellowish: color, Veg. Vet. 3, 2, 22.

galbĭnus, a, um, adj. [either from galbanum or from GALBUS],
I. greenish-yellow, yellowish; cf. tunica, Vop. Aur. 34: avis, Mart. 13, 68, 1: cingillum, Petr. 67, 4.
—As subst. plur.: galbĭna (sc. vestimenta), ōrum, n., pale-green garments, Juv. 2, 97.
— Hence,

II. Transf., effeminate: moris, Mart. 1, 97, 9.

galbŭla, ae,
I. dim, of galbĭna, v. l. for galgulus, Plin. 30, 11, 28, § 94.

galbŭlus, i, m.,
I. the nut of the cypresstree, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 1.—

II. Dim., of galbina, q. v., Mart. 13, 68 tit.

galbus, χλωρόσ, Gloss. Philox. [the Germ. gelb (
I. yellow）].

galbus, a, um, v. calvus
I. fin.

galea ae, f
[2 CAL-], a helmet, head-piece (usu. of leather): ad galeas induendas, Cs.: galeae virūm, V., Ta.
—Of bronze: aerea, V.: galeae aeneae: lēves, H.

galearia a galearum similitudine dicta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.
gălĕārĭi, ōrum, m. [galea],
I. a kind of soldiers' servants, Veg. Mil. 3, 6.

gălĕāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a helmet, helmet-: reticula, Quadrig. ap. Non. 222, 2.

galeātus adj.
[galea], helmed, wearing a helmet : Minerva.
—As subst m., a helmed warrior , Iu.

gălēna, ae, f.
I. Lead-ore, Plin. 34, 18, 53, § 159; 33, 6, 31, § 95.—

II. Dross that remains after melting lead, Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 159.

gălĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [galea],
I. to cover with a helmet.

I. Lit.: milites in campo jubet galeari, Auct. B. Afr. 12 fin.; Cinna ap. Non. 87, 28: et barbati quidem Jovis, galeatae Minervae, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 100: galeati et distincti centuriones, Front. S. 11, 1, 27.
—Subst.: găleātus, i, m., a helmed warrior, Juv. 1, 169.
—Plur., Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 3.—

II. Trop.: galeatus prologus, i. e. in which one defends himself, Hier. praef. S. Script.

gălĕŏla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a hollow vessel shaped like a helmet, Varr. ap. Non. 547, 23.

gălĕopsis, is, f., = γαλίοψισ, also galeobdolon or galion, n., = γαλεόβδολον and γάλιον,
I. a plant of the nettle kind, blind-nettle, Plin. 27, 9, 57, § 81.

gălĕos, l, m., = γαλεόσ,
I. a kind of shark or dog-fish, Plin. 32, 2, 12, § 25.

Gălĕōtae, ārum, m., = Γαλεῶται,
I. a sort of interpreters of prodigies in Sicily: huic (Dionysio) interpretes portentorum, qui Galeotae tum in Sicilia nominabantur, responderunt, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 20, 39.

gălĕōtes, ae, m., = γαλεώτησ,
I. a sort of lizard, Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 60.

Gălēria, ae, v. Galerius.
gălērĭcŭlum, i, n. dim. [galerum],
I. a small covering for the head, a cap, Mart. 14, 50 in lemm.; Front. S. 4, 7, 29.
—A kind of peruke, Suet. Oth. 12; cf. galerum, II. A.

galērītus adj.
[galerus], wearing a hood, rustic in attire , Pr.

Gălērĭus (scanned Gālĕrĭus, Prud. στεφ. 7, 6), a,
I. name of a Roman gens. So,

1. Galerius Maximianus, who reigned as emperor with Constantius Chlorus from A. D. 305, and died 311, Eutr. 9 sq.; Lact. de Mort. Pers. 10.—

2. Galerius Trachalus, a famous orator under Otho, Tac. H. 1, 90; 2, 60.
—In fem.: Galeria, ae, wife of the emperor Vitellius, Tac. H. 2, 60; 64; Suet. Vit. 6.
—Galeria tribus, one of the tribās rusticae, Liv. 27, 6, 3.

gălērum, i, n. (also gălērus, i, m., Verg. A. 7, 688: gălēra, ae, f., C. Gracch. in Charis. p. 61 P.) [galea],
I. a helmet-like covering for the head, made of undressed skin, the Gr. κυνέη, a cap, bonnet, hat (cf.: pileus, petasus, apex).

I. Lit.: flamen Dialis solus album habet galerum, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 32; so of a priest's cap, App. Mag. p. 288; cf.: Suetonius tria genera pileorum dixit, quibus sacerdotes utuntur, apicem, tutulum, galerum... galerum pileum ex pelle hostiae caesae, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 683: fulvosque lupi de pelle galeros Tegmen habent capiti, Verg. A. 7, 688 (galerus est genus pilei, quod Fronto genere neutro dicit hoc galerum, Serv. ad h. l.); so Verg. M. 121; Suet. Ner. 26; Grat. Cyneg. 340; Calp. Ecl. 1, 7; Juv. 8, 208; Stat. Th. 1, 305. —

II. Transf.

A. A kind of peruke, Suet. Ner. 26 Ruhnk.; Juv. 6, 120.—

B. A rose-bud, Aus. Idyll. 14, 25.

galērus ī, m
[galea], a conical cap of leather, fur cap : fulvos lupi de pelle galeros, V.: longus, Iu.
— A wig : flavus, Iu.

Galēsus, i, v. Galaesus.
galgŭlus, i, m.,
I. a small bird, the witwall, Plin. 30, 11, 28, § 94 Jan. (al. galbula).

Gălī^laea, ae, f., = Γαλιλαία,
I. the province of Galilee in northern Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70.—

II. Deriv.: Gălī^laeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Galilee, Galilean: Gălĭlaea per arva, Sedul. 4, 188: Gălīlaeas repetat Salvator in oras, Juvenc. 3, 195.
—Subst.: Galilaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Galilee, Galileans, Tac. A. 12, 54.

galion, i, v. galeopsis.
Galla ae, f
see Gallus.

galla, ae, f.
I. Oak-apple, gall-nut, Plin. 16, 6, 9, § 26; 24, 4, 5, § 9; Col. 9, 13, 7; Mart. Cap. 3, § 225.
—Plur., Col. 6, 7, 2.
—In a pun with Galla, a female Gaul; v. 1. Galli, I.—

II. A harsh, inferior kind of wine, Lucil. ap. Non. 445, 18; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.

Galla, ae, f.,
I. a female Gaul; v. 1. Galli, I.

galla ae, f
a gall-apple, gall-nut (an excrescence on the oak, caused by insects), V.

Galla, ae, f.,
I. a priest of Cybele; v. 3. Gallus, II. A.

Gallaeci (also Callaeci and Cal-laïci), ōrum, m., = Καλλαικοί Strab.,
I. a people in western Hispania Tarraconensis, now Galicia and part of Portugal, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 28.—

II. Derivv.

A. Gallae-cus (also Gallaïcus and Callaïcus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gallaeci, (Call-), Gallœcian (Call-): Gallaica gens, Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166: Callaicum aurum, Mart. 4, 39, 7: Gallaica gemma, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 163: Gallaecus, a surname of A. Brutus, from his victory over the Gallaeci, Vell. 2, 5.—

B. Gallaecia (Call-), ae, f., the country of the Gallaeci, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112; Flor. 2, 17, 5.

gallans, antis, Part. [3. Gallus, II. A., analogous with bacchans from bacchor],
I. raving or revelling like a priest of Cybele (very rare), Varr. ap. Non. 119, 5; Poët. in Anth. Lat. Burm. I. p. 34.

Gallī ōrum, m

I. See 2 Gallus.—

II. The priests of Cybele (noted for effeminacy), L., H., O.
—In jest called Gallae, ārum, Ct.

Galli, ōrum, m.,
I. the Gallic nation, the Gauls, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; afterwards also in Phrygia as Gallograeci or Galatae. - Of the Gallograeci, Liv. 38, 12 sq.
—In sing.: Gallus, a Gaul: delegit Gallum ex his, quos auxilii causa secum habebat, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 1; cf.: Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus, id. ib. 5, 45, 4.
—In fem.: Galla, ae, a female Gaul: inter quae (sacrificia extraordinaria) Gallus et Galla, Graecus et Graeca in foro boario sub terra vivi demissi sunt, Liv. 22, 57, 6.
—Hence the pun with galla, gall-nut, Macr. S. 2, 2.—

II. Derivv.

A. Gallĭa, ae, f., the country of the Gauls, Gaul, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; the more precise name of the former is Gallia ulterior or Transalpina, and of the latter Gallia citerior or Cisalpina, v. h. vv.
—Hence, in plur.: Galliae duae (provinciae) quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3.—

B. Gallĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gauls, Gallic: muli viliores Gallicis cantheriis, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21: ager, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; Cic. Sull. 19, 53: humus, Ov. F. 4, 362: Oceanus, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; cf. sinus, id. 32, 2, 11, § 21: arma, Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 2: naves, id. ib. 3, 11, 5; 3, 14, 7: bella, id. ib. 4, 20, 1: lingua, id. ib. 1, 47, 4: mores, id. ib. 4, 3, 3; cf. consuetudo, id. ib. 4, 5, 2; 5, 14, 1: ostentatio, id. ib. 7, 53, 3 al.: canis, a greyhound, Ov. M. 1, 533: ventus, the north-northeast wind, Vitr. 1, 5.
—Subst.: gallĭca, ae, f., a Gallic shoe: (redii) cum calceis et toga, nullis nec gallicis, nec lacerna, Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6.
—Adv.: Gallĭce, in Gallic: a Gallo et a Mauro Gallice et Maurice dicimus, Varr. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 8; Gell. 11, 7, 4.
— *

C. Gallĭus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Galliae pro Gallicae, Sall. H. lib. IV.: duae Galliae mulieres conventum vitantes, etc., Non. 492, 30 sq.—

D. Gallus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Galla credulitas, Mart. 5, 1, 10: mulieres, Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 15 Dietsch.—

E. Gallĭcānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Roman province Gallia (in Upper Italy), Gallican: legiones, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ratio atque res, id. Quint. 4, 15: ager, id. Cat. 2, 12, 26 (al. Gallicus, like ib. § 6): lana, Varr. L. L. 9, § 39 Müll.
—Also in gen. for Gallic: catulus, Cat. 42, 6: jumenta, App. M. 10, p. 247.
—Subst.: Gallĭcāni, ōrum, the Gallicans, Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2.
—In sing.: m., the inhabitants of the province Gallia, prius enim Gallus, dein Gallicanus, extremo Semiplacentinus haberi coeptus est, Cic. Pis. init.
—*

F. Gallŭlus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Roma, poet. of the city Arelas, in southern Gaul, Aus. de Clar. Urb. 8, 2.

Galli, ōrum, v. 3. Gallus, II. A.
Gallia, ae, v. 1. Galli, II. A.
galliambus, i, m. [3. Gallus, II. A.],
I. a song of the priests of Cybele, Diom. p. 513 P.; Mart. 2, 86, 5; Quint. 9, 4, 6.

Gallica ae, f
a Gallic shoe, galosh.

gallĭca, ae, v. 1. Galli, II. B.
Gallĭcānus, a, um, v. 1. Galli, II. E.
gallĭcārĭus, ii, m. [gallica, 1. Galli, II. B.],
I. a maker of the Gallic shoe, Hier. praef. ap. Reg. S. Pachom. no. 6.

Gallĭce, adv., v. 1. Galli, II. B.
I. fin.

gallĭcĭnĭum, ii, n. [1. gallus-cano],
I. cock-crowing, used only transf. as a specification of time, for the last watch of the night, the break of day, early dawn: noctis gallicinio venit quidam juvenis, App. M. 8 init.; Amm. 22, 14; Macr. S. 1, 3; Censor. de Die Nat. 24.
—Plur., Petr. 62, 3.

gallī^crus, ūris, n. [1. gallus-crus],
I. the plant crow-foot, ranunculus, App. Herb. 44.

gallĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [gallica],
I. a small Gallic shoe, galosh, Hier. ap. Reg. S. Pachom. nos. 101 and 104.

Gallĭcus, a, um, adj.
I. Of or belonging to the Gauls; v. 1. Galli, II. B.—

II. Of the river Gallus; v. 3. Gallus, II. B. 1.—

III. Of the priests of Cybele; v. 3. Gallus, II. B. 2.

gallidraga, ae, f.,
I. the hairy teasel, Dipsacus pilosus, Linn.; Plin. 27, 10, 62, § 89.

gallīna ae, f
[1 gallus], a hen, domestic hen , Cs., C., H.: Gallina cecinit (a prodigy), T.
— Prov.: gallinae filius albae, i. e. of fortune , Iu.

gallīna, ae, f. [1. gallus],
I. a hen.

I. Lit., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 1; Col. 8, 2, 1; Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 27 sq.; Cic. de Sen. 16, 56; id. Ac. 2, 18, 57; id. Div. 2, 26, 56; id. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Hor. S. 2, 2, 24; 2, 4, 18 al.
—As a term of endearment: dic me igitur tuom passerculum, gallinam, coturnicem, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 76.
—Comic.: has (litteras) quidem gallina scripsit. these are hen-tracks, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 28.
—Prov.: gallinae filius albae, child of fortune, fortune's favorite, Juv. 13, 141; v. filius and albus.—

II. Transf.: ad Gallinas, a villa of the Cœsars on the Tiber, near Rome, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 137.

Gallīna, ae, m.,
I. the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 6, 44.

gallīnāceus adj.
[gallina], of hens, of fowls : gallus, a poultry-cock .

gallīnārius ī, m
[gallina], a keeper of poultry .

gallīnŭla, ae, f. dim. [gallina],
I. a pullet, chicken, App. M. 2, p. 119; Arn. 7, 215; Avien. Progn. Arat. 387.

Gallĭus, a, um, v. 1. Galli, II. C.
Gallius, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. M. Gallius, prœtor A. U. C. 711, Cic. Att. 10, 15, 4; id. Phil. 13, 12, 26.—

2. Q. Gallius, accused of ambitus, and defended by Cicero A. U. C. 690; see the fragments in Crell. Cic. IV. 2, p. 454.

Gallŏgraeci, ōrum, m. [Galli-Graeci],
I. the Gauls who migrated into Phrygia, called also Galatae, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Liv. 37, 40; Flor. 2, 11, 3.—

II. Deriv. Gallŏgraecĭa, ae, f., the country of the Gallograeci, called also Galatia (v. Galatae, II. A.), Caes. B. C. 3, 4, 5; Liv. 38, 12; Flor. 2, 11, 1.

Gallŏhispāni, ōrum, m. [1. Galli-Hispani],
I. a name for the Celtiberi, formed after the analogy of Gallograeci, Hier. in Iesai. 18, 66, 19.

Gallōnĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. P. Gallonius, a noted epicure: O Publi, o gurges, Galloni, es homo miser; cenasti in vita numquam bene, Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24; Cic. ib. § 25; 2, 28, 90; id. Quint. 30, 94; Hor. S. 2, 2, 47; Schol. Cruq. ad loc. —

2. C. Gallonius, an adherent of Pompey in the Civil War, Caes. B. C. 2, 18; 20.

gallŭla, ae, f. dim. [galla],
I. a little oakapple or gall-nut, Veg. Vet. 2, 49, 3.

gallŭlasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [1. gallus], of the voice of boys at the time of changing, to begin to sound manly: puer, cujus vox gallulascit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 26.

Gallŭlus, a, um, v. 1. Galli, II. F.
gallus ī, m
[1 GAR-], a cock, domestic cock : gallinaceus: gallorum cantus, crowing , H., Iu.

Gallus adj.,
of Gaul, Gallic, Cs.
—As subst m., a Gaul, Cs.
—Plur, the Gauls, Cs., C., L.

Gallus, i, m., = Γάλλοσ Strab.,
I. a tributary of the Sagaris of Phrygia and Bithynia, whose water, according to the fable, made those who drank it mad, now Kadsha Su or Gökssu, Ov. F. 4, 364; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147; 6, 1, 1, § 4; 31, 2, 5, § 9; Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 263.—

II. Derivv.

A. Galli, ōrum, m., the priests of Cybele, so called because of their raving, Ov. F. 4, 361 sq.; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; 11, 49, 109, § 261; 35, 12, 46, § 165; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 121.
—In sing.: Gallus, i, m., a priest of Cybele, Mart. 3, 81; 11, 74; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 2: resupinati cessantia tympana Galli, Juv. 8, 176.
—And satirically (on account of their emasculated condition), in the fem.: Gallae, ārum, Cat. 63, 12, and 34.—

B. Gallĭcus, a, um, adj.

1. Of or belonging to the river Gallus, poet. i. q. Phrygian, Trojan: miles, Prop. 2, 13. 48 (3, 5, 32 M.).—

2. (Acc. to II. A., of or belonging to the priests of Cybele; hence, transf.) Of or belonging to the priests of Isis, Gallic: turma, the troop of the priests of Isis, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 18.

Gallus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Cornelia, Aquilia, Sulpicia, etc. So in partic. C. Cornelius Gallus, of Forum Julii, a Roman poet, a friend of Virgil, Verg. E. 10; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 64; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 5.

gălumma, ătis, n. [prob. altered from κάλυμμα],
I. a cover, Mart. Cap. 1, § 67 (calumma, Kopp.).

gamba, ae, f. [perh. from κάμπη, a bending],
I. a hoof (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 1, 56 fin.; 3, 19.

gambōsus, a, um, adj. [gamba],
I. with a swelling near the hoof (late Lat.): animal, Veg. Vet. 3, 20.

Gămēlĭo, ōnis, m., = γαμηλιών,
I. the seventh month of the Attic year, answering to the last half of our January and the first of February: mense Gamelione, Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101.

gamma, ae, f., = γάμμα,
I. the Greek letter Γ, gamma.

I. Lit., Aus. Idyll. de Lit. 12, 21.—

II. Transf., in the agrimensores, the rectangular shape of a field, Auct. de Limit. p. 278 and 309 Goes.

gammărus, i, v. cammarus.
gammātus, a, um, adj. [gamma, II.], a t. t. of the agrimensores,
I. shaped like a gamma, gamma-shaped: limes, Auct. de Limit. p. 228; 255; 271 Goes.

gānea ae, f
an eating-house, cook-shop, ordinary (of bad repute): ganearum nidor.
—Dissipation: ganeis confectus: libido ganeae, S., L., Ta.

gānĕārĭus, a, um, adj. [ganea],
I. of or belonging to an eating-house.

I. Adj.: triclinium, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 18.—

II. Subst.: Ganearius ἄσωτοσ, Gloss. Philox. (i. q. ganeo).

gāneō ōnis, m
[ganea], a glutton, debauchee , T., C., S., Ta., Iu.

gāneum ī, n
an eating-house: abductus in ganeum Aliquo, T.

gangaba ae, m
[Persian], a porter , Cu.

Gangărĭdae (Garg-), ārum, m., = Γαγγαρίδαι,
I. an Indian people near the Ganges, in the modern Bengal, Plin. 6, 18, 22, § 65; Curt. 9, 2, 2; Verg. G. 3, 27; Val. Fl. 6, 67.

Ganges, is, m., = Γάγγησ,
I. the river Ganges, in India, Mel. 3, 7, 5 sq.; Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 60 sq.; Cic. Rep. 6, 20; Verg. G. 2, 137; Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 23; id. M. 2, 249; 4, 21 al. —

II. Derivv.

A. Gangētĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Ganges, found in the Ganges: tigris, Ov. M. 6, 636: aves, Col. 8, 8, 10: pubes, Sil. 3, 612: raptor, i. e. a tiger-hunter, Mart. 8, 26, 1: ales, i. e. a phœnix, Aus. Idyll. 11, 16; 20, 9.—

B. Gangētis, ĭdis, adj., the same: terra, i. e. India, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 47.

Gangēticus adj.,
of the Ganges: tigris, O.

ganglĭon, ĭi, n., = γάγγλιον,
I. a sort of swelling or excrescence, Veg. Vet. 2, 30.

gangraena, ae, f., = γάγγραινα,
I. a cancerous, eating ulcer on the body, a gangrene.

I. Lit., Cels. 5, 26, 34; Lucil. ap. Non. 117, 22; Varr. ib. 25.
—*

II. Trop.: mali gangraena, Varr. ap. Non. 117, 28.

gannator χλευαστήσ, Gloss. Graec. Lat.
gannătūra (gannĭtūra), ae, f.,
I. a snarling, yelping: calumniae, Aldh. Laud. Virgin. 47; 56 al.

ganniō —, —, īre,
to bark, snarl, growl: Quid ille gannit? T., Iu.

gannītĭo, canum querula murmuratio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 99 Müll.; cf. also s. v. nictit, p. 177 ib.
gannītus, ūs, m. [gannio],
I. a yelping or barking of dogs.

I. Lit., Lucr. 5, 1070.—

II. Transf.

A. Of sparrows, a chirping, twittering, App. M. 6, p. 175.—

B. Of persons, a snarling, grumbling: gannitibus lacessere, Mart. 5, 60, 21; a chattering, tattling, App. M. 6, p. 185; a whining, moaning: tristis Nerēidis morientis, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 9.

ganta, ae, f. [old Germ.; the mod. Gans],
I. a goose: (anseres) e Germania laudatissimi. Candidi ibi, verum minores, gantae vocantur, Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 54; Ven. Carm. 7, 4, 6: ganta χηναλώπηζ, Gloss. Philox.

Gănymēdes, is (
I. gen. i, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 71; also in a Latinized form Catamitus, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 44, and s. v. alcedo, p. 7 Müll.), m., = Γανυμήδησ.

I. Ganymede, a son of Laomedon (acc. to the cyclic poets, whom Cicero follows; acc. to Homer, a son of Tros; acc. to Hyginus, of Assaracus or of Erichthonius), who, on account of his youthful beauty, was carried off by Jupiter's eagle from Mount Ida to heaven, and there made Jupiter's cup-bearer in place of Hebe; as a constellation, the Waterman (Aquarius), Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; 4, 33, 71; id. N. D. 1, 40, 112; Hyg. Fab. 271; id. Astr. 2, 16; 29; Verg. A. 1, 28; Ov. M. 10, 155 al.—

B. Deriv. Gănymē-dēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ganymede, Ganymedean: comae, Mart. 9, 17, 6; manu mixta pocula, id. 8, 39, 4: chorus, i. e. of beautiful servants, id. 7, 50, 4.—

II. A eunuch in the service of Arsinoë, an enemy of Cœsar, Auct. B. Alex. 4, 1.

Gărămantes, um, m., = Γαράμαντεσ,
I. a powerful tribe of the interior of Africa, beyond the Gœtulians, in the modern Fezzan, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 8, 7; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36 sq.; Liv. 29, 33; Verg. E. 8, 44; id. A. 6, 794.
— In sing.: Gărămas, antis, Sil. 6, 705; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1106.—

II. Derivv.

A. Gărămantĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Garamantes, Garamantian, poet. also i. q. African: signa, Sil. 1, 142: vates, id. 14, 440: carbunculi, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 92.
—Hence,

1. Plur. as subst.: Gără-mantĭci = Garamantes, Schol. Vet. Juv. 10, 150.—

2. Gărămantĭca, ae, f., a sort of precious stone, also called sandaresus or sandastros, Plin. 37, 7, 28, § 100 (al. Garamantites).—

B. Gărămantis, ĭdis, adj., = Garamanticus: Nympha, Verg. A. 4, 198: pinus, Sil. 14, 498: gemma, id. 15, 679.

Garamantis idis, f
adj, of the Garamantes: nympha, i. e. African, V.

Gargānus, i, m.,
I. a mountain ridge in Apulia on which storms are frequent, now Monte Gargano, Mel. 2, 4, 6; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111 al.; Hor. C. 2, 9, 7; Verg. A. 11, 247; Luc. 5, 380 al.—

II. Deriv. Gargānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Garganus, Gargan: nemus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 202: cacumina, Sil. 9, 34.

Gargăphĭe, ēs (Gargăphia, ae, Hyg. Fab. 181), f., = Γαργαφίη,
I. a valley of Bœvtia sacred to Diana, with a fountain of the same name, where Actœon was torn to pieces by his hounds, Ov. M. 3, 156; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25.

Gargăra, ōrum, n. plur., = Γάργαρα, τά,
I. the upper part of Mount Ida, in Troas, with a city of the same name at its foot, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122; Verg. G. 1, 103; Mel. 1, 18, 3; Stat. Th. 1, 549; Macr. S. 5, 20.—

II. Deriv. Gargărĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gargara: lucus, Aus. Ep. 25, 16.

gargaridio, āre, v. gargarizo
I. init.

gargărisma (-ismum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 99), ătis, n., = γαργάρισμα,
I. a gargle, Theod. Prisc. 1, 10, 15; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 8, 116.

gargărismătĭum, ii, n., = γαργαρισμάτιον,
I. a gargle, Marc. Emp. 14; Theod. Prisc. 1, 12.

gargărīzātĭo, ōnis, f. [gargarizo],
I. a gargling, Cels. 5, 22 fin.; Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120; 23, 8, 80, § 157: lactis, id. 30, 4, 11, § 31.

gargărīzātus, ūs, m. [gargarizo],
I. a gargling, Plin. 28, 12, 51, § 189; Scrib. Comp. 53.

gargărīzo (also gargaridio, Varr. ap. Non. 117, 7; v. the letters D and Z: gargarisso, Varr. L. L. 6, § 96 Müll.; M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 6 Mai.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a., = γαργαρίζω, to gargle, take a gargle, use as a gargle.

I. Lit.: gargarizare iis, quae salivam movent, Cels. 4, 2, 1: aliqua re, id. ib. 4; 6, 10; for which also: ex aliqua re, id. 6, 6, 26; 29: aliquid, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 87; 20, 17, 73, § 188; 20, 22, 87, § 236 et saep.—

II. Transf.: poëmata ejus gargaridians, dices: O Fortuna, o Fors Fortuna! Varr. l. l.

Gargettĭus, ii, m., = Γαργήττιοσ,
I. the philosopher Epicurus, born in Gargettus (Γαργηττόσ, a district in Attica), the Gargettian, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1; Stat. S. 1, 3, 94; 2, 2, 113.

Gargĭlĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. Gargilius, a famous hunter, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 58.—

2. Gargilius Martialis, a Roman author of the third century of our era.—

II. Deriv.: Gargĭlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Gargilius, Gargilian: fundus, Dig. 32, 1, 41, § 3.

Garītes, um, m.,
I. a people in Aquitanian Gaul, bordering on the Ausci, Caes. B. G. 3, 27 dub. (Schneid. prefers Gates).

Garocĕli, ōrum, v. Graioceli.
garon
see garum.

garriō —, —, ire
[1 GAR-], to chatter, prate, prattle, chat : Garris, you talk idly , T.: impunitas garriendi: quicquid in buccam: anilīs fabellas, H.

garrītor, ōris, m. [garrio],
I. a chatterer, babbler, prater (late Lat.): periculosus, Amm. 22, 9.

garrītus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a chattering, chat, talk (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 3, 6 med.

garrŭlans, antis, Part. [garrulus],
I. chattering, prating (late Lat.): ineptias, Fulg. Myth. praef.

garrulitās ātis, f
[garrulus], a chattering, babbling, prating, garrulity : Rauca, O.

garrulus adj.
[1 GAR-], chattering, prattling, prating, talkative, garrulous : garrulus est, a chatterbox , H.: garrula illa, tell-tale , T.: ales (i. e. cornix), O.: hirundo, V.: hora, of gossip , Pr.: rivus, O.: lyra, Tb.: pericula, endless tales of peril , Iu.

garum or garon ī, n
, γάρον, a rich sauce made of small fish, H.

Gărumna, Garunna, or Garon-na, ae, m. (
I. fem., Aus. Mos. 483), = ὁ Γαρουνᾶσ Strab., a river of Gaul, the Garonne, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 3; 7; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105; Amm. 15, 11; Tib. 1, 8 (7), 11 al.

Gărumni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gaul situated along the Garonne, now St. Bertrand de Comminge, Caes. B. G. 3, 27.

gărus (găros), i, m., = γάροσ,
I. a fish, otherwise unknown, from which the sauce called garum was prepared, Plin. 31, 7, 43, § 93; 32, 11, 53, § 149.

găryŏphyllon (cary-), i, n., =καρυόφυλλον,
I. a kind of Indian spice; acc. to Sprengel, the Vitex trifolia, Linn.; Plin. 12, 7, 15, § 30.

gassinades, is, m. (lapis),
I. a Median precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 163.

gaster, tĕris, and tri, f., = γαστήρ,
I. the belly (pure Lat. venter).

I. Lit.: inflatio secundum gastera, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8.—

II. Transf., a big-bellied vessel, Petr. 70; 79; Marc. Emp. 8 med.

Gates, ium, v. Garites.
gau, v. gaudium
I. init.

gaudĕbundus, a, um, v. gaudibundus.
gaudēns entis, adj.
[P. of gaudeo] joyful, glad, cheerful : animo gaudenti: Amor, V.

gaudeō gāvīsus, ēre
[GAV-], to rejoice, be glad, be joyful, take pleasure, be pleased, delight : gaudeat an doleat, H.: dubie, O.: si est ullus gaudendi locus: salvom te advenire, T.: quem socii venisse gaudeant: beneficium accipere, T.: Motūs doceri Ionicos, H.: gaudet tuens (equos), sees with delight , V.: Gaudent scribentes, H.: quod erat eo nomine: gaude, quod spectant oculi te mille, H.: in puero, Pr.: malis, T.: aequitate iustitiāque: inperio nimis, S.: sorte tuā, H.: (Aiace) inhumato, gloat over , H.: de Bursā: hunc scio mea gavisurum gaudia, T.: videte, quid se gavisum dicat: quod gaudere posset, hoc fuit, O.: Gaudes, si cameram percusti forte? H.: mihi gaudeo, te amo, as for myself : gaudet se attollens Appenninus, V.
—With in sinu, to rejoice at heart, be secretly glad : ut in sinu gaudeant: in tacito sinu, Tb.
—In salutation: Celso gaudere refer, greet for me , H.

gaudĭālis, e, adj. [gaudium],
I. glad, joyful (post-class.): dapes, App. M. 8, p. 215: ritus, id. ib. 2, p. 128: animus, id. ib. 11, p. 272.

gaudĭbundus (gaudebundus), a, um, adj. [gaudeo],
I. rejoicing: saluti praesenti ac futurae suboli novorum maritorum gaudibundus, App. M. 8 init.

gaudĭfĭco χαροποιέω, Gloss. Philox.
gaudĭmōnĭum, ii, n. [gaudeo],
I. joy (post-class.): jamdudum gaudimonio dissilio, Petr. 61; Vulg. Baruch. 4, 34.

gaudium ī, n
[GAV-], inward joy, joy, gladness, delight : gaudium atque laetitiam agitabat, S.: Prae gaudio ubi sim nescio, T.: lacrimo gaudio, T.: gaudio compleri: exsilui gaudio: conti nere gaudium non potuerunt, quin, etc., L.: nox gaudio laeta victoribus, Ta.: gaudium periculosi saltūs superati, L.: feminarum gaudia insignia erant, expressions of delight , L.: quibus gaudiis exsultabis?: gaudia quanta fuerunt! H.: mea gavisurus gaudia, T.: scin me in quibus sim gaudiis? T.
—Prov.: Gaudia principium nostri sunt doloris, O.
—Person.: mala mentis Gaudia, i. e. Malice , V.
— Sensual pleasure, enjoyment (usu. plur.): pestiferum, L.: dediti corporis gaudiis, S.: impermissa, H.: gaudia sumit, O.: Gaudia quanta tuli! enjoyed , O.: quanti sibi gaudia constent, Iu.
— A joy, cause of joy, source of pleasure, delight : duci falso gaudio, T.: gaudium clade foedatum est, L.: fugiunt tua gaudia, O.

gaudĭvĭgens, entis, adj. [gaudiumvigeo],
I. alive with joy, full of joy: CHORVS, Inscr. Orell. 1193.

Gaugămēla, ōrum, n., = Γαυγάμηλα, τά,
I. a village of Assyria, where Alexander conquered Darius, now Karmelis, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.

gaulus, i, m. [Sanscr. gōlas, a waterpot; cf. also galley, galleon], = γαυλόσ,
I. a pail, round vessel, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 32.—

II. A round merchant vessel, = Gr. γαῦλοσ (Hdt. 3, 136 sq.): genus navigii paene rotundum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.; cf. Gell. 10, 25, 5.

gaunăcārĭus, ii, m. [gaunacum],
I. a dresser of furs, furrier, Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 8, no. 69.‡ † gaunăcum, i, n., = καυνάκη, a Persian or Babylonian fur, prepared from weasel- or mouse-skins, Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll. N. cr.

Gaurelios,
I. a harbor in the island of Andros, Liv. 31, 45.

Gaurus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Campania, famous for its wine, now Monte Barbaro, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 64; Flor. 1, 16, 5; Cic. Agr. 2, 14, 36: Gaurus inanis (as producing little), Juv. 9, 57.—

II. Deriv. Gaurā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mount Gaurus, Gauran: montes, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60; cf. mons, i. e. the Gaurus, Stat. Th. 8, 546: saltus, Flor. 2, 6, 28: vites, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 38; cf. vinum, id. 14, 6, 8, § 63: ostrea, i. e. from the Lucrine lake, Juv. 8, 86.

gausăpa, ae, f., or gausăpes, is, m., also gausăpe, is (only sing.), and plur. gausăpa, ōrum, n., = γαυσάπησ,
I. a shaggy woollen cloth, frieze, felt, used for clothing, covering, etc.; a garment or cover of frieze.

I. Lit.

(a). Sing., nom.: gausapa, according to Varr. ap. Charis. p. 80 P.; and ap. Prisc. p. 759 P.: gausape, M. Messala ap. Charis. p. 80; Mart. 14, 152 in lemm.
—Abl.: involutus coccina gausapa, Petr. 28 (perh. acc. plur.): purpureo tersit tunc latas gausape mensas, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 870; so, gausape, Hor. S. 2, 8, 11: gausape purpureo salutatus, Cass. Sever. ap. Prisc. p. 759 P.
— —

(b). Plur., nom.: gausapa patris mei memoria coepere, amphimalla nostra, sicut villosa etiam ventralia, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193.
—Acc.: gausapa si sumpsit, gausapa sumpta proba, Ov. A. A. 2, 300: lutea gausapa, Pers. 6, 46: gausapes, lodices purpureas et colloreas meas, Aug. ap. Charis. p. 80.
—*

II. Transf., a shaggy beard: tu cum maxillis balanatum gausape pectas, Pers. 4, 37.

gausăpātus, a, um, adj. [gausapa],
I. covered with a gausapa, clothed in frieze.

I. Lit.: mitto me in mare, quomodo psychrolutam decet, gausapatus, Sen. Ep. 53, 3.—

II. Transf., covered over: apri opera pistoria, Petr. 38, 15.

gausape abl. e, plur. a, n
, γαυσάπησ, a rough woollen cloth: purpureum, H., O.

gausăpĭna, ae, v. gausapinus, II.
gausăpĭnus, a, um, adj. [gausapa],
I. made of frieze or felt.

I. Adj.: paenula, Mart. 14, 145 in lemm.—

II. Subst.: gau-săpĭna, ae, f. (sc. vestis), a frieze coat, Mart. 6, 59, 8; Petr. 21.

gāvĭa, ae, f. (=λάροσ),
I. a bird, perh. the seamew, Plin. 10, 32, 48, § 91; 10, 74, 95, § 204; App. M. 5, p. 171.

Gāvĭānus, a, um, v. Gavius.
gāvīsus
P. of gaudeo.

Gāvĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. So L. Gavius, who was crucified by Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 61 sq.
—Hence, Gāvĭānus, a, um, adj., of Gavius: crux, Lact. 4, 18.

1. †† gāza, ae, f. [Persian; Gr. γάζα], the treasure, the royal treasure, in Persia.

I. Lit.: regia, Nep. Dat. 5; cf.: gaza (sic Persae aerarium vocant), Mel. 1, 11, 3: pecunia regia, quam gazam Persae vocant, Curt. 3, 13, 4; 5, 1, 3; 5, 6, 5 al. —

II. Transf., in gen., treasure, riches, wealth: qui ab auro gazaque regia manus cohibere possit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 66: multa dona ex Hieronis gaza, Liv. 25, 25, 13; id. 45, 41, 6; Suet. Aug. 41; and Tac. A. 6, 37; Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76; Suet. Tib. 49; id. Ner. 31; id. Galb. 18; Verg. A. 2, 763; 5, 40; Val. Fl. 6, 562; Mart. 12, 53, 3 al.
—In plur.: quoniam nil nostro in corpore gazae Proficiunt, neque nobilitas, etc., Lucr. 2, 37; so Hor. C. 1, 29, 2; 2, 16, 9; Sen. Phoen. 504; id. Herc. Fur. 167; id. Med. 485 al.

Gāza, ae, f., = Γάζα,
I. the name of several cities.

I. The most celebrated is the ancient city of Gaza, in Palestine, Mel. 1, 11, 3; Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 65; 6, 28, 32, § 144; Curt. 4, 5, 7; 4, 6, 4; 4, 7, 2 al.—

B. Deriv. Gāzētĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gaza: vina, Sid. Carm. 17, 15.—

II. A city of Media, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 42.—

III. A city of Africa, on the Arabian Gulf, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 174.

gaza ae, f
[Persian], a treasure, royal treasury : regia, N., Cu.
— A treasure, riches, wealth : ab auro gazāque regiā manūs cohibere: Hieronis, L.: agrestis, store , V.
—Plur: beatae Arabum, H.

Gĕbenna or Cĕbenna or Cĕven-na, ae, f.,
I. a chain of mountains in Gaul, the Cevennes, Caes. B. G. 7, 8; 56; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 31; 4, 16, 31, § 105; Suet. Caes. 25.
—In plur.: Gĕbennae, Mel. 2, 5, 6; Luc. 1, 435.—

II. Deriv.: Gĕbennĭcus (Cĕb- or Cĕv-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Cevennes: montes, Mel. 2, 5, 1.

Gedrōsi or Cedrōsi, ōrum, m., = Γεδρωσοὶ and Γαδρωσοί or Γαδρώσιοι,
I. a people of Asia, in the modern Mekran, Mel. 3, 8, 4; Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78; called also Gedrōsii (Cedr-), Curt. 9, 10, 3; and Gedrūsi, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 94 sq.
— Gedrōsĭa (Cedr-), ae, f., the country of the Gedrosi: Γεδρωσία or Κεδρωσία, Plin. 21, 11, 36, § 62.

gĕhenna, ae, f., = γέεννα (Hebrew, Ge-Hinnom, Ge-Ben-Hinnom), a valley near Jerusalem where children were offered to Moloch;
I. hence, transf., hell, Vulg. Matt. 5, 22 sq.; 10, 28; 18, 9 al.; Tert. Apol. 47; Prud. Cath. 6, 111; 11, 112; Aus. Ephem. ap. Orat. 56 et saep.—

II. Deriv. gĕhen-nālis, e, hellish, of hell: incendium, Cassiod. Amic. 22, § 32: poenae, id. ib. 24, § 4.

Geidunni or Geidumni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people subject to the Nervii, Caes. B. G. 5, 39.

Gĕla, ae, f., = Γέλα,
I. a city on the southern coast of Sicily, at first called Lindos, and afterwards Gela, from the River Gela or Gelas, on which it stood, now Terranova (acc. to others Alicata), Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 73; 31, 7, 41, § 86; Verg. A. 3, 702; Sil. 14, 218.
—Gĕla, ae, m., the river Gela, now Fiume di Terranova, Ov. F. 4, 470; also Gelas, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89.—

II. Derivv.:

A. Gĕ-lōus, a, um, adj., = Γελῷοσ, of or belonging to Gela: campi, Verg. A. 3, 701.—

B. Gĕlenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Gela, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; 2, 4, 33, § 73. —

C. Gĕlāni, ōrum, m., the same, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

gĕlasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [gelo], to turn to ice, to freeze: vini natura non gelascit, Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132.

gĕlāsĭānus, i, m. [γελασῖνοσ, a laugher; from γελάω, to laugh],
I. a buffoon, jester (late Lat.), Sid. Carm. 23, 301.

gĕlăsīnus, i, m., = γελασῖνοσ,
I. a dimple in the cheek, produced by smiling, Mart. 7, 25, 6.

gĕlātĭo, ōnis, f. [gelo],
I. a freezing, frost (post-Aug.), Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 233: artuum, Scrib. Comp. 179.

gĕlātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a frost, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3.

Geldŭba, ae, f.,
I. a castle in Gallia Belgica, on the Rhine, now Gelb or Gellep, Plin. 19, 5, 28, § 90; Tac. H. 4, 26; 32; 35 sq.

gĕlĕfactus, a, um, adj. [gelum+fio],
I. turned to ice, frozen, Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 6, 213.

Gĕlenses, ium, v. Gela, II. B.
gĕlĭcĭdĭum, ii, n. [gelu-cado],
I. frost, κρυμόσ (mostly in plur): si gelicidia erunt, cum oleam coges, Cato, R. R. 65, 2; so plur., Col. 2, 8, 3; 3, 1, 7; 11, 3 fin.; Vitr. 2, 7 med.: nocturna, night-frosts, Col. 11, 2, 6.
— In sing., Varr. R. R. 1, 55, 2.

gelidē adv.
[gelidus], coldly, indifferently : ministrare, H.

gelidus adj. with comp.
[gelu], icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty : Lirem gelidiorem facit: aqua: pruinae, V.: loca propinquitate montis, L.: Haemus, H.: foci, i. e. fireless , O.: tyrannus (i. e. Boreas), O.
—As subst f . (sc. aqua), ice-cold water, icewater : foribusque repulsum Perfundit gelidā, H.: calidae gelidaeque minister, Iu.
— Icy cold, cold, stiff : corpora, O.: artūs, O.: senectā Sanguis, V.: frigore pectus, O.
— Chilling, stiffening : mors, H.: metus, O.: tremor, V.

Gellĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens; so the historians, Gelii, Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55; id. Leg. 1, 2, 6: L. Gellius, a friend of Cicero, id. ib. 1, 20, 53; id. Balb. 8, 19; 14, 33; and esp.: Aulus Gellius (on account of the abbreviation A. Gellius, formerly falsely called Agellius), a grammarian of the first half of the second century of the Christian era, author of the Noctes Atticae: vir elegantissimi eloquii et multae ac facundae scientiae (Gellius), Aug. Civ. Dei, 9, 4.—

II. Deriv.: Gellĭānus, i, m., a slave of one Gellius, Labeo ap. Gell. 13, 12, 4.

gelō —, —, āre
[gelu], to freeze, congeal .
— Fig.: pavido gelantur Pectore, stiffened , Iu.

gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gelu].
I. Act., to cause to freeze, to congeal. - Pass., to be frozen, to freeze.

A. In gen.: si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam), Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21: fluvius, qui ferrum gelat, Mart. 1, 50, 12.
—Pass.: quae (alvearia fictilia) et accenduntur aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis frigoribus (shortly before: nec hieme rigent, nec candent aestate), Col. 9, 6, 2.
—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.: amnes gelati lacusque, Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: lac, Col. poët. 10, 397: caseus, id. 7, 8, 7: manus Aquilone, Mart. 5, 9, 3.—

B. In partic., to freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, horror, etc.; in pass., to be frozen, chilled; to be numbed or stiff (cf.: gelu and gelidus): gelat ora pavor, Stat. Th. 4, 497: timent pavidoque gelantur Pectore, Juv. 6, 95: sic fata gelatis Vultibus, Stat. Th. 4, 404: gelato corde attonitus, Luc. 7, 339: gelati orbes (i. e. oculi emortui), id. 6, 541.—

II. Neutr., to freeze: pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222: venae, Stat. Th. 4, 727: vultus Perseos, i. e. to be petrified, Luc. 9, 681.
—Impers.: non ante demetuntur quam gelaverit, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39; Vulg. Sir. 43, 21.

Gĕlo or Gĕlon, ōnis, m., = Γέλων,
I. king of Syracuse, son of Hiero II., Liv. 23, 30; 24, 5; Just. 23, 4; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 144.

Gĕlōn, ontis, m. [γελῶν, laughing],
I. a fountain in Phrygia whose water caused laughter, Plin. 31, 2, 16, § 19.

Gĕlōni, ōrum, m., = Γελωνοί,
I. a Scythian people, on the Borysthenes, in the modern Ukraine, Mel. 2, 1, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88; Verg. G. 2, 115; id. A. 8, 725; Hor. C. 2, 9, 23; 2, 20, 19; 3, 4, 35.
—In sing.: Gĕlō-nus, i, m., the Gelonian, collect., Verg. G. 3, 461.—

II. Deriv.: Gĕlōnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Geloni, Gelonian: canes, Grat. Cyneg. 195.

gĕlōtŏphye, ēs, f., = γελωτοφυή,
I. a plant, called also batrachion, App. Herb. 8.

gĕlōtŏphyllis, ĭdis, f., = γελωτόφυλλισ,
I. a plant that causes laughter, probably a sort of crow-foot, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.

Gĕlōus, a, um, v. Gela, II. A.
(gelū）
abl. gelū, frost, cold, ice: membra torrida gelu, L.: gelu Flumina constiterint, H.: Rura gelu tum claudit hiemps, V.: tarda gelu senectus, V.

gĕlum, i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom. gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; but only found in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a corrupt passage; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69;
I. Zach. 14, 6: gelum, Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; Cato, R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc. gelum, m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl. gelu, m., Mela, 3, 5 ext.; Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. Pan. 12) [root γαλ-, to be bright; whence γελάω, to laugh (cf. κυμάτων γέλασμα, Aesch. Pr. 90); γάλα, milk; γαλήνη, calm; cf.: lac, glacies; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 172], icy coldness, frost, cold (cf.: pruina, glacies, rigor).

I. In gen.: praeusti artus, nive rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu, Liv. 21, 40, 9: nec ventus fraudi, solve geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit unda gelu, id. Tr. 2, 196: altitudo gelūs, Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: geluque Flumina constiterint acuto, Hor. C. 1, 9, 3: rura gelu tum claudit hiems, Verg. G. 2, 317: horrida cano Bruma gelu, id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392.—

II. In partic., coldness, chill produced by death, old age, fright, etc. (cf. gelidus, II.; poet.): pectora pigro Stricta gelu, Luc. 4, 653: sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus, Verg. A. 8, 508; Sen. Troad. 624.

gemebundus adj.
[gemo], groaning, sighing , O.

gĕmellar, āris, n. [gemellus],
I. a vessel for holding oil (very rare), Col. 12, 52, 10.
— Also gĕmellārĭa, ae, f., Aug. ap. Psa. 136 med.; and gĕmellārĭum, i, n., id. ap. Psa. 80, 1 al.

gemellipara ae, adj. f
[gemellus+2 PAR-], twin-bearing, mother of twins : dea, O.

gemellus adj. dim.
[geminus], born together, twin-born, twin- : fratres, O.: fetus, O.
—As subst m., a twin : gemellos conixa reliquit, V., Ct., O.
— Paired, double : legio, formed of two legions , Cs.
— Resembling, very like : par fratrum amore gemellum, H.: cetera paene gemelli, etc., H.

gemēns
P. of gemo.

gĕmĭnātim, adv. [gemino],
I. doubly, acc. to Diom. p. 402 P. (without an example).

geminātiō ōnis, f
[gemino], a doubling : verborum.

geminātus adj.
[P. of gemino], twinned, equal : cacumina, L.: consulatūs, consecutive , Ta.

gĕmĭnĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [geminus],
I. the difference between twins: habeo ego istam qui distinguam inter vos geminitudinem, i. e. mark, Pac. ap. Non. 116, 18 (Trag. Rel. v. 61 Rib.).

geminō āvī, ātus, āre
[geminus], to double : victoriae laetitiam, L.: facinus, repeat , O.: consulatūs, repeated , Ta.: nisi caves geminabit (sc. facinus), do it again , T.: sole geminato: ita geminatā urbe, L.: volnus, O.
— To pair, couple, join, unite : ut Serpentes avibus geminentur, H.: acuta aera, strike together , H.

geminus adj.,
born together, twin-born, twin-: fratres: sorores, H.: pueri, V.: partus, L.: Nec gemino bellum orditur ab ovo, i. e. the two eggs laid by Leda as a swan, H.: Quirini, Iu.
—Plur m. as subst, twins: geminorum formae: quoniam gemini essent, L.
—Paired, double, twofold, both, two: lucernae lumen: nuptiae, T.: Somni portae, V.: voragines rei p.: acies, eyes, V.: cruor, i. e. two deaths, O.: Chiron, of two natures (a centaur), O.: Cecrops, i. e. half Greek, half Egyptian, O.: geminis exsurgit mensa lucernis, seen double, Iu.
— Resembling, similar, like: nequitiā: Dolabella et Antonius, geminum in scelere par: illud consiliis Catilinae et Lentuli, common.

gĕmĭpōmus, a, um, adj. [geminus+ pomum],
I. producing double fruit; transf.: papillae, Auct. Carm. ad Lydiam, 17.

gĕmisco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [gemo], to begin to sigh (late Lat.): si buxos inflare velim, ferale gemiscunt, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.

gemītes, ae, m.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191 (dub.; Jan. chernitis).

Gĕmītōrius, a, um, v. Gemoniae.
gemitus ūs, m
[gemo], a sighing, sigh, groan, lamentation, complaint : ut urbe totā gemitus fieret: civium gemitu commoveri: clamor permixtus gemitu, S.: Gemitūs abstine, T.: extremos ciet gemitūs, V.: ad gemitūs volnerum, L.
— Pain, sorrow : Danai gemitu atque irā conlecti, V.
—Of things, a groan, hoarse sound : gemitum dedere cavernae, V.: dat tellus gemitum, V.

gemma ae, f
[GEM-], a bud, eye, gem : turgent in palmite gemmae, V.
— A precious stone, jewel, gem : gemmas coëmere: pocula gemmis distincta: ornatus multis gemmis: maior, Iu.
— A wrought gem : ut gemmā bibat, a goblet carved of a precious stone , V.: signat sua crimina gemmā, seal-ring , O.: Arguit ipsorum quos littera gemmaque, Iu.
— An eye (of a peacock's tail), O.

gemmāns ntis, adj.
[P. of gemmo], decked with jewels, jewelled : sceptra, O.

gemmārĭus, a, um, adj. [gemma],
I. of or pertaining to gems: ars, Vulg. Exod. 39, 6 and 29.
—Hence, subst.: gemmārĭus, ii, m., a jeweller, Inscr. Orell. 4302; cf. ib. 2661; Inscr. Murat. 941, 2; Vulg. Exod. 28, 11.

gemmasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [gemmo, I.], to begin to bud, Col. 5, 10, 12; Arb. 22, 1; Plin. 17, 15, 25, § 116.

gemmātus adj.
[P. of gemmo], set with jewels, jewelled : monilia, O.: anulus, L.: pocula, Iu.

gemmesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [gemma, II.], to become a gem, Plin. 37, 10, 57, § 158.

gemmeus adj.
[gemma], set with gems, jewelled : trulla: iuga, O.
— Glittering, jewelled : cauda (of the peacock), Ph.

gemmifer era, erum, adj.
[gemma+1 FER-], producing gems : mare, Pr.

(gemmō） —, ātus, āre
[gemma], to put forth buds, bud, gem : gemmare vites dicunt.

gemmōsus, a, um, adj. [gemma, II.],
I. richly set with jewels (post-class.): gemmosis monilibus onustas, App. M. 5, p. 162, 24.

gemmŭla, ae, f. dim. [gemma].
I. A little bud: gemmulae floridae, App. M. 10, p. 253.—

B. Transf., the sparkling pupil of the eye: App. Ἀνεχ. 8.—

II. A small gem: alii autem caelo et marculo gemmulas exsculpunt, Fronto Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 3 Mai.: carbunculi in ornamento auri. Vulg. Sap. 32, 7.

gemō uī, —, ere
[GEM-], to sigh, groan, lament : quis tum non gemuit?: cum templa gemerent, were in mourning : extrema gemens, in the death agony , V.: quadrupes successit gemens stabulis, panting , V.
—With acc, to sigh over, bemoan, bewail, lament : haec: flebiliter Ityn, H.: Amyci casum, V.: casūs urbis, Iu.: unā voce omnium gemi: paucis ostendi gemis, H.: arbor flagellari gemuit sua robora, O.
— To moan : nullo gemit hic tibicina cornu, Iu.: Nec gemere cessabit turtur ab ulmo, V.: noctua gemuit, Pr.
— To groan, creak : gemens Bosporus, H.: gemuit sub pondere cymba, V.: gemens rota, V.

Gĕmōnĭae scalae, or (more freq.)
I. absol., Gemoniae, ārum, f. [gemo, cf. "The Bridge of Sighs"], steps on the Aventine Hill leading to the Tiber, to which the bodies of executed criminals were dragged by hooks to be thrown into the Tiber: nemo punitorum non et in Gemonias abjectus uncoque tractus, Suet. Tib. 61: Gemoniae, id. Vit. 17; id. Tib. 53; 75; Juv. 10, 65; Val. Max. 6, 9, 13; Tac. A. 3, 14; 5, 9; 6, 25; id. H. 3, 74; 85; in full: Gemoniae scalae, Val. Max. 6, 3, 3.
—Called also: gradus Gemi-torii, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145.

gĕmŭlus, a, um, adj. [gemo],
I. moaning, complaining (post-class.): bubones occinunt gemulo carmine, App. Flor. p. 349, 21.

gĕmursa, ae, f. [Gr. γέμω, to be full; cf. gemo],
I. a small swelling between the toes (ante-class.): morbus, quem gemursam appellavere prisci, inter digitos pedum nascentem, Plin. 26, 1, 5, § 8; cf.: gemursa sub minimo digito pedis tuberculum, quod gemere faciat eum, qui id gerat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.

gĕna, ae, and more freq. gĕnae, ārum, f. [Sanscr. hanus, jaw; ganda, cheek; cf. Gr. γένυσ; Germ. Kinn], lit., the upper part of the face, from the cheek-bones to the eyelids; hence, in gen.,
I. a cheek; plur., the cheeks (cf.: bucca, mala).

I. Lit.: genae ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae leniterque eminentes, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.

(a). Plur.: ad haec omnia exprimenda in palpebris etiam et genis est quoddam deserviens iis ministerium, Quint. 11, 3, 77; cf. Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49: ad genarum crassitudines et oculorum albugines, id. 32, 9, 31, § 98: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin.; Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157; Fest. s. v. radere, p. 273 Müll.: lacrimae peredere humore exsangues genas, Poët. (perh. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; cf.: manat rara meas lacrima per genas, Hor. C, 4, 1, 34: lacrimis humectent ora genasque, Lucr. 1, 920; cf. id. 2, 977; 3, 469: pulchrae, Hor. C. 4, 13, 8: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 103 Rib.): pilosae, Cic. Pis. 1, 1: erasae, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 26: tum mihi prima genas vestibat flore juventa, Verg. A. 8, 160: leves, Quint. 12, 10, 8: confusa pudore sensi me totis erubuisse genis, Ov. H. 21, 112; Vulg. Cant. 1, 9 al.—

(b). Sing.: atque genua comprimit arta gena, i. e. presses (beseechingly) the cheek close to his knee, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 109 dub. (cf. Vahl. Enn. p. 176): genam non leviter perstringere, Suet. Claud. 15 fin.: gena inferior, superior, Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 (v. above).—

II. Transf.: genae (not in sing.).

A. In Ennius for palpebrae, the eyelids: genas Ennius palpebras putat, cum dicit hoc versu: Pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): imprimitque genae genam, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 686 (Trag. v. 436 Vahl.).—

B. The eye or eyes (poet.): exustaeque tuae mox, Polypheme, genae, Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 26: cornicum immeritas eruit ungue genas, id. 4 (5), 5, 16; Ov. P. 2, 8, 66; id. H. 20, 206.—

C. The sockets of the eyes: expilatque genis oculos, Ov. M. 13, 562.

Gēnăbum, i, n.,
I. a city of the Carnutes, in Gallia Lugdunensis, on the Liger, afterwards called Aurelianensis urbs or Civitas Aurelianorum, whence the modern name Orleans, Caes. B. G. 7, 3; 11; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5; Sid. Ep. 8, 15.—

II. Deriv.: Gē-năbensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Genabum, Genabian: caedes, Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 4.
—In plur.: Genabenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Genabum, Genabians, Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 7.

genae ārum, f
the cheeks: eminentes: exsangues genas: Effusae genis lacrimae, V.: siccat genas, O.: mihi prima genas vestibat flore iuventa, V.: Expilat genis oculos, O.

Gĕnauni, ōrum, m.,
I. a Germanic people in Rhœtia, in the Val di Non, neighbors of the Breuni, Hor. C. 4, 14, 10; called also ‡ Genaunes, ium, Inscr. ap. Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 136.

Genāva (less correctly Genna or Genēva), ae, f.,
I. a city of the Allobroges, upon Lake Leman, at the point where the Rhone passes from it, Geneva, Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3; 1, 7, 1 sq.
—Deriv.: Genāven-sis (Genēv-), e, of Geneva, Inscr. Orell. 253; called Genevensis, ib. 254.

gĕnĕālŏgĭa, ae, f., = γενεαλογία,
I. a genealogy: majorum genealogia, Mess. Corvin. de Prog. Aug. 22; Vulg. 1 Esdr. 2, 62; Hebr. 7, 3 al.

geneālogus ī, m
, γενεαλόγοσ, a genealogist.

gener erī, m
[GEN-], a daughter's husband, son-in-law : illum generum capimus, T.: generi nuptiae: cum soceris generi non lavantur: suus, Cs.: gener auxilium Priamo ferebat, i. e. wishing to be a son-in-law , V.
— A sister's husband, brotherin-law : regis, N.

gĕnĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [genero] (postAug.).
I. Act., that has the power of generating, generative, creative: hic est ille generabilis rerum naturae spiritus, Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116.—

II. Pass., that may be generated or produced: opus generabile, Manil. 1, 143.

generālis e, adj.
[genus], of a species, generic : constitutio.
— Of all, general : quoddam decorum.

gĕnĕrālĭtas, ātis, f. [generalis, II.],
I. generally (post-class.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21; id. ad Verg. A. 6, 154; Mart. Cap. 4, § 348 fin.; Symm. Ep. 2, 90.

generāliter adv.
[generalis], in general, generally : definire.

gĕnĕrasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [genero], to be generated, produced: omnia membris ex ineunte aevo, Lucr. 3, 745.

generātim adv.
[genus], by kinds, by species, in classes, in detail : ab universā provinciā generatimque ab singulis eius partibus diligitur: copias eduxerunt, i. e. by nations , Cs.: omnibus gratias agit, to each appropriately , Cs.: sacra percensere, L.
— Generally, in general : singillatim potius quam generatim loqui: omnia amplecti.

gĕnĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [genero],
I. a begetting, generating, generation (post-Aug.): piscium, Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157; 8, 47, 72, § 187: deorum = θεογονία, a poem of Hesiod, Lact. 1, 5, 8: Adam, Vulg. Gen. 5, 1: Christi, id. Matt. 1, 1.—

II. Transf., a generation of men, Ambros. Off. Ministr. 1, 25, 121.
—In plur., Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 142 al.; Vulg. Eph. 3, 5 et saep.

generātor ōris, m
[genero], a begetter, producer : suus: Acragas equorum, V.

gĕnĕrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [generator],
I. of or relating to generation (postclass.): more, Tert. adv. Val. 27.
—As subst.: gĕnĕrātōrium, ii, n., a means of generation, Ambros. in. Psa. 118; Serm. 18, 11.

gĕnĕrātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that generates or brings forth: (Aegyptus) hominum aliorumque animalium perfecunda generatrix, Mel. 1, 9, 1; Ambros. de Noë, 28, 106.

generō āvī, ātus, āre
[genus], to beget, procreate, engender, produce, create : hominem: quem generasse Telon Sebethide Fertur, V.: Unde nil maius generatur ipso (Iove), springs , H.: generati a naturā: generatus ab illo, O.: aliam ex aliā prolem, V.: semina, unde essent omnia generata: seminata generantia ranas, O.: generandi gloria mellis, V.: exemplum generatum (opp. aeternum).

(generōsē） adv.
[generōsus], nobly .
—Only comp: generosius perire, H.

gĕnĕrōsĭtas, ātis, f. [generosus],
I. nobility, excellence, goodness (post-Aug.): in ipsa ove satis generositatis ostenditur brevitate crurum, ventris vestitu, i. e. noble breed or race, Plin. 8, 48, 75, § 198: caprarum, id. 8, 50, 76, § 202: taurorum, id. 8, 45, 70, § 181: antea Caecubo erat generositas celeberrima, id. 14, 6, 8, § 61; Col. Arb. 1, 3; 3, 6, 4; Pall. Oct. 3; Vulg. Sap. 8, 3.—

II. High spirit, boldness: leonis, Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 50.

generōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[genus], of noble birth, well-born, noble, eminent : stirps: sanguine Teucri Anaxarete, O.: nemo generosior est te, H.: existumo fortissimum quemque generosissimum, S.: atria, O.
— Of a good kind, noble, superior, excellent : pecus, V.: generosum requiro (vinum), H.: flos, O.: Insula metallis, V.
—Fig., noble-minded, magnanimous, generous : rex: generosum dicere hunc, Iu.
— Noble, dignified, honorable : ortus amicitiae: virtus: forma.

genesis is, f
, γένεσισ (birth), a natal-star, hororoscope: inspectā genesi, Iu.

genesta (-nista) ae, f
the broom-plant, V.

gĕnethlĭăcus, a, um, adj., = γενεθλιακόσ,
I. of or belonging to one's natal hour or nativity, genethliacal.

I. adj.: ratio, the art of calculating nativities, Arn. 2, 116; cf. in the foll.—

II. Subst.

A. gene-thliacus, i, m., a calculator of nativities, Gell. 14, 1, 1.—

B. genethliace, ēs, f., the art of calculating nativities, genethliacs, Mart. Cap. 3, § 228; 9, § 894.—

C. Gene-thliacon, i, n., a birth-day poem, the title of a poem by Statius, Stat. S. 2, 7.

gĕnethlĭŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = γενεθλιολογία,
I. the art of calculating nativities or casting horoscopes, Vitr. 9, 6, 2.

genetīvus (not geni-), adj.
[genitus], of generation, of birth : imago, original nature , O.: nomina, i. e. of a family , O.

genetrīx (not geni-), īcis, f
[genitor], she that has borne, a mother : Paret dictis genetricis, V.: magna deūm, Cybele , V.: frugum, i. e. Ceres , O.

Gĕnēva, Genēvensis, v. Genava, Genavensis.
geniālis e, adj.
[genius], of generation, of birth, nuptial, genial : lectus, the bridal-bed : torus, V.
—As subst m . (sc. lectus): in hortis Sternitur, Iu.: detracta ea geniali, L.
— Of enjoyment, pleasant, delightful, joyous, agreeable, festive, genial : festum, O.: dies, Iu.: hiemps, V.: serta, O.: platanus, i. e. under which festivals were held , O.

gĕnĭālĭtas, ātis, f. [genialis, II.],
I. joviality, festivity (late Lat.): mensae, Amm. 30, 1 fin.

geniāliter adv.
[genialis], jovially, merrily, genially : festum egit, O.

gĕnĭārĭus, ii, m. [Genius],
I. one who makes images of genii, Inscr. Orell. 4195; Inscr. Grut. 25, 1.

gĕnĭātus, a, um, adj. [Genius; cf. genialis, II.],
I. jovial, joyous, cheerful (late Lat. for the class. genialis): fuit vultu geniatus, Capitol. Ver. 10; Cassiod. Var. 3, 12 al.

gĕnĭcŭlātim, adv. [geniculum],
I. by knots, Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68.

gĕnĭcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [geniculatus],
I. a bending of the knee, kneeling (post-class.), Tert. ad Scap. 4; Hier. Eph. 3, 14.

geniculātus adj.
[geniculum], having knots, hnotted : culmus.

gĕnĭcŭlo, āvi, 1, v. n. [genu],
I. to bend the knee: alicui, before one, Charis. 260 P.; Diom. 294 P.

gĕnĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [geniculum],
I. knotty (late Lat. for the class. geniculatus): virgulta, App. Herb. 77.

gĕnĭcŭlum, i, n. dim. [genu],
I. a little knee, a knee.

I. Lit. (ante- and postclass.): pueris in geniculis alligare serperastra, Varr. L. L. 9, § 11 Müll.: de geniculis adorare, Tert. Cor. Mil. 3: dissolutio geniculorum, Vulg. Nah. 2, 10.—

II. Transf., a knot or joint on the stalk of a plant, Plin. 26, 11, 71, § 117; 18, 7, 10, § 56.

gĕnĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [genu, a little knee, transf.], in arch.,
I. an angular bend where two pipes are joined together, a knee, Vitr. 8, 7.

gĕnĭmen, ĭnis, n. [geno, gigno],
I. product, fruit, progeny (post-class.): vitis, Vulg. Matt. 26, 29.
—In plur.: viperarum, brood of vipers, Vulg. Luc. 3, 7; Tert. Anim. 39.

genista
see genesta.

Gĕnĭta Mana, v. Mana.
gĕnĭtābĭlis, e, adj. [geno, gigno],
I. of or belonging to generation or birth, productive, fruitful, generative (ante- and postclass.): tempus, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. N. cr.: aura Favoni, Lucr. 1, 11: partes, Arn. 4, 146.

genitālis e, adj.
[genitus], of generation, of birth, fruitful, generative : quattuor corpora, the four elements , O.: semina, V.: arvum, V.
—As subst f., goddess of birth, a surname of Diana , H.

gĕnĭtālĭter, adv., v. genitalis
I. fin.

(genitīvus)
see genetivus.

genitor ōris, m
[GEN-], a begetter, parent, father, creator, sire : sui: dubius, O.: Pelopis, i. e. Tantalus , H.: profundi, Neptune , O.: Quirine Urbis, O.
— A source, cause, origin : quae (vocabula) genitor produxerit usus, H.

(genitrīx)
see genetrīx.

gĕnĭtūra, ae, f. [root GEN, gigno],
I. a begetting, bearing, birth, generation (postAug.).

I. Lit.: in alitum quadrupedumque genitura esse quosdam ad conceptum impetus et terrae, Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 202; cf.: origo atque genitura conchae, id. 9, 35, 54, § 107.—

II. Transf.

A. Seed of generation: profluvia geniturae (virorum), Plin. 22, 22, 40, § 83.—

B. That which is generated or created, a creature (eccl. Lat.): spirantes (i. e. serpentes), Arn. 1, 8: incredula, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 23.—

C. In astrology, one's natal star or constellation, nativity: reticere ipse genituram suam perseverabat, Suet. Aug. 94; id. Calig. 57; id. Ner. 6; id. Vit. 3; Eutr. 7, 20; Amm. 29, 1 al.

genitūrus, genitus
PP. of gigno.

gĕnĭtus, a, um, Part., from gigno.
gĕnĭtus, ūs, m. [gigno],
I. a begetting, bearing, generation (post-class. and very rare): libri de animalium genitu, App. Mag. p. 297 sq.

genius ī, m
[GEN-], a tutelar deity, genius : loci, V.: genio (populi R.) hostiae caesae, L.: cras genium mero Curabis, H.: acceptus geniis December (because of the Saturnalia), O.: te oro per genium tuom, T.: te per genium obsecro, H.
— Taste, inclination : Suom defrudans genium, T.
— Prophetic skill : Nemo mathematicus genium indemnatus habebit, Iu.

genō —, —, ere
[GEN-], to beget, bear.
—Pass., to be born : si mihi filius genitur, old form. ap. C.; see gigno.

Gĕnŏsus, v. Genusus.
gēns gentis, f
[GEN-], a race, clan, house (of families having a name and certain religious rites in common): Minucia: clarissima Corneliorum, S.: patres maiorum gentium: minorum gentium patres, L.: gentis enuptio, the right of marrying out of her gens , L.: periurus, sine gente, i. e. of no family , H.: maiorum gentium di, of the highest rank : dii minorum gentium, of the inferior orders : maiorum gentium Stoicus, i. e. eminent.
—A descendant, offspring, representative : deūm gens, Aenea, V.; cf. heroës, deūm gens, Ct.: (equos) in spem submittere gentis, V.
— A tribe, brood, crew : ista Clodiana.
— A race, species, breed : human<*>, C., H.: haec (i. e. volpes), O.
— A race, tribe, people : eiusdem gentis (esse): Suebi, quorum non una gens, Ta.: exterae gentes: exercitus compositus ex variis gentibus, S.: Nerviorum, Cs.: oppidum Thessaliae, quae gens miserat, etc., community , Cs.: omnes eius gentis cives, N.: ius gentium: ubicumque terrarum et gentium, in the world : ubinam gentium sumus? on earth : nusquam gentium, T.: tu autem longe gentium, far away in the world : minime gentium, by no means , T.
— Plur, foreign nations, foreigners : duretque gentibus amor nostri, Ta.
— A region, country : qui Cataoniam tenebat: quae gens iacet, etc.

gentĭāna, ae, f.,
I. the herb gentian (called after an Illyrian king, Gentius), Plin. 25, 7, 34, § 71; Scrib. Comp. 167; 170; 176.

genticus adj.
[gens], peculiar to a nation, national : more gentico, Ta.

gentīlīcius (-tius) adj.
[gentilis], of a clan, belonging to a gens : sacra, L.: sacrificia.

gentīlis e, adj.
[gens], of a clan, of a gens : Sumunt gentiles arma manūs, i. e. the warriors of the Fabii , O.: domūs donum, Ta.
—As subst m . and f a member of a gens, one of the same clan, kinsman, namesake : gentiles sunt, qui, etc.: cum gentilibus clientibusque, L.: deorum.
— Of a nation, national : solum, native , Ta.: utilitas, Ta.

gentīlitās ātis, f
[gentilis], the relationship between members of a gens : gentilitatis ius: gentilitatum iura.

gentīlĭter, adv., v. gentilis
I. fin.

gentĭlītĭus, a, um, v. gentilicius.
gentīlĭtus, adv. [gentilis],
I. according to the custom of a country, Tert. Pall. 3 ext.

Gentĭus, ii, m.,
I. a king of Illyria, said to have discovered the herb gentiana, Liv. 44, 23, 2; 44, 30, 1 sqq. al.

genū ūs （gen. genū, O.; plur. genua, disyl. V.), n
[cf. γόνυ], a knee : Fine genūs vestem succincta, O.: aquam genūs tenus alta, L.: genu terram tangere: dumque virent genua, H.: genuum iunctura, knee-joint , O.: genuum orbis, knee-pan , O.: ad genua accidit, T.: genua amplexus, V.: nixi genibus, on their knees , L.: genibus minor, i. e. kneeling , H.: genua incerare deorum, i. e. place tablets with prayers , Iu.

Gĕnŭa, ae, f.,
I. a celebrated seaport town of Liguria, a famous market for timber, now Genoa, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48; Liv. 28, 46; 30, 1 al.; its inhabitants are called ‡ Gĕnŭātes and ‡ Gĕnŭenses, Inscr. Orell. 3121 (of the year A. U. C. 637, B. C. 117); v. also Genava.

genuālia ium, n
[genu], garters , O.

Genucilius, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Fam. 13, 53, 1.

genuīnus adj.
[GEN-], innate, natural : virtutes.

genuīnus adj.
[genae], of the cheek : dentes, back-teeth .
—As subst m . (sc. dens), Iu.

genus eris, n
[GEN-], a race, stock, family, birth, descent, origin : haec Indigna genere nostro, T.: nobili genere nati: amplissimo genere natus, Cs.: generis socia, sister , O.: genere primus: patricium, L.: genus unde Atii duxere, V.: fortuna non mutat genus, H.: plebei generis, L.
— Adverb. acc. : Qui genus (estis)? Of what race? V.
— Birth, noble birth, high descent : propter genus rem p. tenere: Et genus et virtus, nisi cum re, vilior algā est, H.: iactare genus, H.: Cui genus et nomen fuissent, V.: generis praemium, L.
— A race, line, descendants, posterity : liberorum ex te, Enn. ap. C.: Tantali, H.: neglectum, i. e. the Romans , H.
— A descendant, child, son, offspring : deorum, V.: audex Iapeti, Prometheus , H.: ab alto Demissum Aeneā, i. e. Octavianus , H.
— A race, stock, class, sort, species, genus, kind, rank, order, division : humanum: hominum, S.: omnes mortales omnium generum: inter id genus, plebeians , L.: Romanum: Macedonum, L.: qui (conventus) ex variis generibus constaret, Cs.: iudicum genus et forma: inritabile vatum, H.: hominum virile, sex : Femineum, sex , V.: <*>onsulare, rank : militare, order , L.: eorum hominum... genera sunt duo, Cs.
—Of animals, a kind, class, sort, species : altivolantum, birds , Enn. ap. C.: piscium, H.: malefici generis animalia, S.: Diversum confusa genus panthera camelo, H.: varia genera bestiarum.
— Of things, a kind, sort, description, class, order, character, division : omnia in suo quaeque genere: naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae, Cs.: cibi, Cs.: omne commeatūs, L.: triplex rerum p.: dulce orationis: dicendi: praeda omnis generis, L.: poenae novom, S.: leti, O.: Aesopi, manner , Ph.: genera civitatum: machinae omnium generum, S.: nugae Hoc genus (i. e. huius generis), H.: aliquid id genus scribere: quod genus virtus est: te cottidie in omni genere desiderem, in every way : domus in omni genere diligens: in aliquo genere, in any respect whatever .
—In philosophy, a general term, logical genus : formae dicendi specie dispares, genere laudabiles.

genus —, n
, collat. form of genu, a knee (only nom. and acc.), C. poët.

Gĕnŭsus (also Gĕnŏs-), i, m.,
I. a river of Grecian Illyria, north of Apollonia, now Tjerma or Skumbi, Caes. B. C. 3, 75 sq.; Luc. 5, 462; Liv. 44, 30, 10 and 12.

gĕōdes, is, m., = γεώδησ (earth-like, earthy),
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 36, 19, 32, § 140.

geōgraphia ae, f
, γεωγραφία, geography.

gĕōgrăphĭcus, a, um, adj., = γεωγραφικόσ,
I. geographical: stili, Amm. 23, 6, 13: perplexitas, id. 31, 2 (written as Greek, Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1).

geōmetrēs ae, m
, γεωμέτρησ, a geometer, C., Iu.

geōmetria ae, f
, γεωμετρία, geometry.

gĕōmē^trĭce, ēs, see the foll. art. II. B.
geōmetricus adj.
, γεωμετρικόσ, of geometry, geometrical.
—Plur. n. as subst, geometry.

Gĕōrgi, ōrum, m. (Γεωργοί, i. e. the husbandmen),
I. the name of a Sarmatian people, near the Crimea, opp. the Nomades, Mela, 2, 1, 5 and 11; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83.

Geōrgica ōn, n
, γεωργικά, poems of husbandry, the title of a poem by Vergil.

gĕōrgĭcus, a, um, adj., = γεωργικόσ,
I. of or belonging to husbandry, agricultural, georgic: carmen, i. e. the Georgics, the title of an agricultural poem by Virgil, Col. 7, 5, 10; 10 praef. 3.
—Subst.

A. Gĕōrgĭca, ōrum, n.: Vergilius hunc Ennii versum secutus in Georgicis suis, Gell. 18, 5, 7. And in a Greek form: in primo Georgicōn, id. 13, 20, 4.—

B. Gĕōrgĭcon, i, n., a book on husbandry, Col. 11, 3, 2.

Gĕōrgos, i, m. = [γεωργόσ],
I. the title of a comedy by Menander, Quint. 11, 3, 91.

Gepĭdae, ārum, m.,
I. a Gothic tribe in Scythia, Jornand de Reb. Get. 17 al.

Gĕraestĭcus portus,
I. a harbor near the town of Teos, in Ionia, Liv. 37, 27, 9.

Gĕraestus or -os, i, f.,
I. the principal town of Eubœa, near the promontory Geraestus or Geraestum, opposite to the promontory of Sunium, now Geresto, or, acc. to others, Kastri, Liv. 31, 45, 10; Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63 sq.

gĕrănĭon or -um, ii, n., = γεράνιον,
I. the plant stork's-bill, Plin. 26, 11, 68, § 108 sqq.

gĕrănītis, ĭdis, f., = γερανῖτισ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.

gerdĭus, ii, m., = γέρδιοσ,
I. a weaver (ante- and post-class.), Lucil. ap. Non. 118, 10; Firm. 8, 25 med.

gerēns ntis, adj.
[P. of gero], managing, conducting : sui negoti bene.
—As subst m. : negoti gerentes, business men .

Gergŏvĭa, ae, f.
I. A town of the Arverni, in Aquitanian Gaul, perh. in the neighborhood of the modern Clermont, now Jargean, Caes. B. G. 7, 4; 34; 36; 44.—

II. A town of the Boii, to the east of the Liger, perh. the mod. Charlieu, Caes. B. G. 7, 9 fin.

gerĭtĭo, v. l. for gestio, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 8.
Germălensis, e,
I. v. the foll. art.

Germălus (also Cerm-; cf. Müll. ad Paul. ex Fest. p. 55),
I. a depression in the Palatine Hill, towards the Tiber, a part of the Septimontium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; Fest. s. v. Septimontio, p. 348; Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; cf.: Germalus a germanis Romulo et Remo, quod ad ficum Ruminalem ibi inventi, quo aqua hiberna Tiberis eos detulerat in alveolo expositos, Varr. l. l.: Cermalus locus in Urbe sic nominatus, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 55.
—Hence, adj.: Germălensis, e: Germalense Quinticeps apud aedem Romuli, Varr. l. l.

germāna ae, f
[germanus], a full sister, own sister , Enn. ap. C., V., O.

germānē adv.
[germanus], sincerely : rescribere.

Germāni, ōrum, m., = Γερμανοί,
I. the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.
—Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B.—

II. Derivv.

A. Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German (poet.): herbae, Ov. A. A. 3, 163: pubes, Pers. 6, 44.—

B. Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al.
—Divided into Upper and Lower Germany: superior, Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.: inferior, id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.; also called Germania prima and secunda, Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq.
— Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509.
— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—

C. Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.

1. Adj.: saltus, Liv. 9, 36: mare, the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103: gentes, id. 4, 13, 28, § 98: sermo, Suet. Calig. 47: bellum, Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.: exercitus, Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.: expeditio (Caligulae), Suet. Calig. 43: victoria, id. Vesp. 2: Calendae, i. e. the 1st of September (named Germanicus on account of the victory obtained over the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12): persona, a clay figure of a German, as a bugbear for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—

2. Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.

a. A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans.
—Esp.

(a). Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—

(b). Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38.—

b. (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.—

D. Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.): exercitus, Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.
—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—

E. Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.

Germānicus adj.,
of the Germans, German: bellum, with the Germans, Cs., Ta.
—As subst m. (sc. nummus), a gold coin of Domitian, Iu.

germānitās ātis, f
[germanus], the relation between children of the same parents, brotherhood, sisterhood : te moveat germanitas: germanitatis memoria, L.: ea (of colonies), L.

germānĭtus, adv. [1. germanus],
I. in a brotherly manner, faithfully, truly (anteand post-class.): germanitus fideliter, dictum a germanitate, Non. 118, 14; Pompon. ap. Non. l. l.; Aug. Ep. 120, 34.

germānus adj. with sup.
[cf. germen].
—Of brothers and sisters, full, own : mihi animo et corpore, T.: frater amore germanus: soror: bimembres (i. e. Centauri), O.: soror (of a nurse), Enn. ap. C.
—As subst m., an own brother, full brother : O mi germane! T.: Eryx tuus, your mother's son , V.
— Genuine, real, actual, true : huius artis magistri: asinus: iustitia: ironia<*> germanissimus Stoicus.

germānus, a, um, adj. [v. germen], of brothers and sisters who have the same parents, or at least the same father,
I. full, own (very freq. and class.).

I. Lit.

A. Adj.: spes mihi est vos inventuros fratres germanos duos Geminos, una matre natos et patre uno uno die, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 43: frater, id. Capt. 5, 4, 18; Ter. And. 1, 5, 57; Cic. Font. 17, 36; id. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; v. frater; and cf.: L. Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1: soror germana, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 3; id. Truc. 2, 4, 87; Cic. Mil. 27, 73; Nep. Cim. 1: bimembres (i. e. Centauri), Ov. M. 12, 240.
—Poet., to denote intimate friendship: soror, of a nurse, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 42 Vahl.); cf. also absol.: germana, ib. (v. 48 Vahl.).—

B. Subst.: germānus, i, m., and germāna, ae, f., an own or full brother, own or full sister (rare): nunc tu mihi es germanus pariter corpore et animo, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 34: haec germanus Eryx quondam tuus arma gerebat, Verg. A. 5, 412; Ov. M. 5, 13: germanae justa dat ante suae, id. F. 3, 560; id. M. 6, 613: (Dryades) Omnes germanae Cererem cum vestibus atris Maerentes adeunt, id. ib. 8, 781; Vulg. Gen. 27, 35 al.
—Poet., of animals, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44.
—In a pun with Germanus, a German: Cimber hic fuit, a quo fratrem necatum hoc Ciceronis dicto notatum est: Germanum Cimber occidit, Quint. 8, 3, 29; so in plur., Vell. 2, 67 fin.—

II. Transf.

A. Of or belonging to brothers and sisters, brotherly, sisterly (very rare); nunc tu mihi amicus es in germanum modum, Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 25; so, casus (fratrum), Just. 27, 3 fin.—

B. In gen., genuine, real, actual, true (a favorite expression of Cicero): illi veteres germanique Campani, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97: germanos se putant esse Thucydidas, id. Or. 9, 32: magni et germani Attici, id. ib. 26, 90: germani hujus artis magistri, id. de Or. 2, 38, 160; germani Luperci, id. Cael. 11, 26: scio me asinum germanum fuisse, id. Att. 4, 5, 3: di (te) omnes perdant, oboluisti allium, Germana illuvies, rusticus, hircus, hara suis, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 39: haec est mea et hujus fratris mei germana patria: hinc enim orti stirpe antiquissima sumus, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3: ille Theodoromedes fuit germano nomine, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 38: germana justitia, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69: haec germana ironia est, id. Brut. 86, 296: gerrae germanae, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 9.
—Sup.: germanissimus Stoicus, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132.
—Hence, adv.: germāne, faithfully, truly: germane fraterneque rescribere, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, b, 2; August. Civ. Dei, 2, 13.

Germānus, a, um, v. Germani, II. A.
germen inis, n
a sprig, offshoot, sprout, bud: alienā ex arbore, V.: In novos soles germina Credere, V.: generosum, race, O.

germĭnasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [germen], to sprout, shoot, Ambros. de Caïn et Abel, 2, 8, § 26.

germĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [germino],
I. a sprouting forth, budding, germination.

I. Lit.: palmitis, Col. 4, 24, 18: tria tempora germinationis, Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 134; cf. id. 16, 25, 41, § 98.
—In plur., Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 16. —

II. Transf., concr., a sprout, shoot: accumuletur germinatio terrā, donec robur planta capiat, Plin. 17, 17, 28, § 124.

germĭnātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a sprouting forth, putting forth, germination (less freq. than germinatio): oleam, si capra depaverit primo germinatu, sterilescere, Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 34: serotino quaedam germinatu florent maturantque celeriter, id. 16, 25, 41, § 102.

germinō —, —, āre
[germen], to sprout, bud : Germinat termes olivae, H.

gerō gessī, gestus, ere
[GES-], to bear about, bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain : vestem, N.: ferarum pelles, Ta.: anguīs inmixtos crinibus, O.: in capite galeam, N.: spolia ducis, L.: dextrā sceptrum, V.: Virginis os habitumque, V.: cornua matres Gesserunt, i. e. became cows , O.: tempora tecta pelle, O.: squalentem barbam gerens, with , V.: distentius uber, H.: Seu tu querelas sive geris iocos (of a jar), contain , H.
— To bear, carry, bring : saxa in muros, L.: cum pro se quisque (terram) gereret, L.
— To bear, bring forth, produce : arbores, O.: mālos, V.: quos gerit India lucos, V.: Terra viros gerit, O.
—Fig., to bear, have, keep, entertain, cherish, experience : pro noxiis iras, T.: fortem animum, S.: mixtum gaudio animum, L.: Ante annos animum, V.: personam, support a character : Mores, O.: aliquod nomenque decusque, V.: veteres inimicitias cum Caesare, Cs.: de amicitiā gerendā libri: in Romanos odium, L.: aliter atque animo gerebat, respondit, i. e. with dissimulation , S.
— To exhibit, display, assume : in adversis voltum secundae fortunae, L.: prae se quandam utilitatem.
— To carry out, administer, manage, regulate, rule, govern, conduct, carry on, wage, transact, accomplish, do, perform : rem p.: res p. egregie gesta est, L.: magistratum: terrā rem, i. e. to be in command , L.: se et exercitum more maiorum, S.: male rem, manage business : dum ea geruntur, meanwhile , Cs.: dum haec Romae geruntur, happen , S.: etsi res bene gesta est, the war , Enn. ap. C.: in conspectu Caesaris res gerebatur, the action , Cs.: occasio rei bene gerendae, for a successful blow , Cs.: gladio comminus rem gerit, fights , Cs.: gestis aequanda pericula rebus, exploits , Iu.: a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit, public affairs : quid negoti geritur?: bello gesto, L.: auctores in gerendo probabiles: a spe gerendi abesse: intus Digna geri, off the stage , H.: geram tibi morem, gratify : gerere mihi morem, please myself , T.: ut homost, ita morem geras, every man to his humor , T.: ut utrique a me mos gestus esse videatur.
—With se, to bear, act, behave, deport oneself : nos summissius: truculentius se quam ceteri: se turpissime: me in hoc magistratu: ita nos, ut, etc.: se medium gerere, remain neutral , L.: pro colonis se gerere, claim to be , L.: se pro cive: Dis te minorem, i. e. revere , H.: meque vosque in omnibus rebus iuxta, treat you as myself , S.: nec tecum talia gessi, treat you thus , V.

gĕro, gessi, gestum (
I. Part. gen. plur. sync. gerentum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 13; imper. ger, like dic, duc, fac, fer, Cat. 27, 2), 3, v. a. [root gas-, to come, go; Zend, jah, jahaiti, come; gero (for geso), in caus. sense, to cause to come; cf. Gr. βαστάζω, from βαστοσ = gestus], to bear about with one, to bear, carry, to wear, have (in the lit. signif. mostly poet., not in Cic., Cæs., Sall., or Quint.; but instead of it ferre, portare, vehere, sustinere, etc.; but in the trop. signif. freq. and class.).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: (vestem ferinam) qui gessit primus, Lucr. 5, 1420; so, vestem, Ov. M. 11, 276 (with induere vestes), Nep. Dat. 3; cf.: coronam Olympiacam capite, Suet. Ner. 25: ornamenta, id. Caes. 84: angues immixtos crinibus, Ov. M. 4, 792: clipeum (laeva), id. ib. 4, 782; cf.: galeam venatoriam in capite, clavam dextra manu, copulam sinistra, Nep. Dat. 3: ramum, jaculum, Ov. M. 12, 442: spicea serta, id. ib. 2, 28: vincla, id. ib. 4, 681: venabula corpore fixa, id. ib. 9, 206; cf.: tela (in pectore fixus), id. ib. 6, 228: Vulcanum (i. e. ignem) in cornu conclusum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185: spolia ducis hostium caesi suspensa fabricato ad id apte ferculo gerens, Liv. 1, 10, 5; cf.: Horatius trigemina spolia prae se gerens, id. 1, 26, 2: onera, Varr. L. L. 6, § 77 Müll.: uterum or partum gerere, to be pregnant, be with young; so, gerere partum, Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187: uterum, id. 8, 40, 62, § 151: centum fronte oculos centum cervice gerebat Argus, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 19: lumen unum media fronte, id. M. 13, 773: cornua fronte, id. ib. 15, 596: virginis os habitumque gerens et virginis arma, Verg. A. 1, 315: virginis ora, Ov. M. 5, 553; cf.: quae modo bracchia gessit, Crura gerit, id. ib. 5, 455 sq.: Coae cornua matres Gesserunt tum, i. e. were turned into cows, id. ib. 7, 364: principio (morbi) caput incensum fervore gerebant, Lucr. 6, 1145: qui umbrata gerunt civili tempora quercu, Verg. A. 6, 772: tempora tecta pelle lupi, Ov. M. 12, 380: (Hector) squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crines Vulneraque illa gerens, quae, etc., Verg. A. 2, 278: capella gerat distentius uber, Hor. S. 1, 1, 110.—

b. Of inanimate things: semina rerum permixta gerit tellus discretaque tradit, Lucr. 6, 790; cf.: (terram) multosque lacus multasque lacunas In gremio gerere et rupes deruptaque saxa, id. ib. 6, 539; Enn. ap. Non. 66, 26 (Sat. 23, p. 157 Vahl.); and: quos Oceano propior gerit India lucos, Verg. G. 2, 122: speciem ac formam similem gerit ejus imago, Lucr. 4, 52.—

B. In partic. (very rare).

1. With respect to the term. ad quem, to bear, carry, bring to a place: (feminae puerique) saxa in muros munientibus gerunt, Liv. 28, 19, 13: neque eam voraginem conjectu terrae, cum pro se quisque gereret, expleri potuisse, id. 7, 6, 2; cf. id. 37, 5, 1.
—Absol.: si non habebis unde irriges, gerito inditoque leniter, Cato, R. R. 151, 4; Liv. 7, 6, 2 Drak.
—Prov.: non pluris refert, quam si imbrem in cribrum geras, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100.—

2. With the accessory idea of production, to bear, bring forth, produce: quae (terra) quod gerit fruges, Ceres (appellata est), Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; cf. Tib. 2, 4, 56: violam nullo terra serente gerit, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 6: arbores (Oete), id. M. 9, 230: malos (platani), Verg. G. 2, 70: frondes (silva), Ov. M. 11, 615: terra viros urbesque gerit silvasque ferasque Fluminaque et Nymphas et cetera numina ruris, Ov. M. 2, 16.

II. Trop.

A. In gen., to bear, have, entertain, cherish: vos etenim juvenes animum geritis muliebrem, illa virago viri, Poët. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; cf.: fortem animum gerere, Sall. J. 107, 1: parem animum, id. ib. 54, 1 Kritz.: animum invictum advorsum divitias, id. ib. 43, 5: animum super fortunam, id. ib. 64, 2: mixtum gaudio ac metu animum, Liv. 32, 11, 5; cf. also Verg. A. 9, 311; and v. infra B. 3.: aeque inimicitiam atque amicitiam in frontem promptam gero, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 8, 6 (Trag. v. 8 Vahl.): personam, to support a character, play a part, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 115; cf.: est igitur proprium munus magistratus, intelligere, se gerere personam civitatis debereque ejus dignitatem et decus sustinere, id. ib. 1, 34, 132; Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 29 init.; id. Civ. Dei, 1, 21 al.: mores, quos ante gerebant, Nunc quoque habent, Ov. M. 7, 655: et nos aliquod nomenque decusque Gessimus, Verg. A. 2, 89: seu tu querelas sive geris jocos Seu rixam et insanos amores Seu facilem, pia testa (i. e. amphora), somnum, Hor. C. 3, 21, 2: in dextris vestris jam libertatem, opem... geritis, Curt. 4, 14 fin.: plumbeas iras, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 18: iras, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 30: M. Catonem illum Sapientem cum multis graves inimicitias gessisse accepimus propter Hispanorum injurias, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66: veteres inimicitias cum Caesare, Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 4: muliebres inimicitias cum aliqua, Cic. Cael. 14, 32: inimicitias hominum more, id. Deiot. 11, 30: simultatem cum aliquo pro re publica, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 3; cf. Suet. Vesp. 6; and Verg. A. 12, 48: de amicitia gerenda praeclarissime scripti libri, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5: amicitiam, Nep. Dat. 10 fin.: praecipuum in Romanos gerebant odium, Liv. 28, 22, 2: cum fortuna mutabilem gerentes fidem, id. 8, 24, 6: utrique imperii cupiditatem insatiabilem gerebant, Just. 17, 1 fin.
—Absol.: ad ea rex, aliter atque animo gerebat, placide respondit, Sall. J. 72, 1.—

B. In partic.

1. Gerere se aliquo modo, to bear, deport, behave, or conduct one's self, to act in any manner: in maximis rebus quonam modo gererem me adversus Caesarem, usus tuo consilio sum, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 5; cf. id. Off. 1, 28, 98: ut, quanto superiores sumus, tanto nos geramus summissius, id. ib. 1, 26, 90; so, se liberius (servi), id. Rep. 1, 43: se inconsultius, Liv. 41, 10, 5: se valde honeste, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13: se perdite, id. ib. 9, 2, A, 2: se turpissime (illa pars animi), id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48: se turpiter in legatione, Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 4: sic in provincia nos gerimus, quod ad abstinentiam attinet, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 5, 17, 2: sic me in hoc magistratu geram, ut, etc., id. Agr. 1, 8, 26; cf.: nunc ita nos gerimus, ut, etc., id. ib. 2, 22, 3: uti sese victus gereret, exploratum misit, Sall. J. 54, 2: se medium gerere, to remain neutral, Liv. 2, 27, 3.—

b. In a like sense also post-class.: gerere aliquem, to behave or conduct one's self as any one (like agere aliquem): nec heredem regni sed regem gerebat, Just. 32, 3, 1; Plin. Pan. 44, 2: tu civem patremque geras, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 293: aedilem, App. M. 1, p. 113: captivum, Sen. Troad. 714.—

c. Gerere se et aliquem, to treat one's self and another in any manner: interim Romae gaudium ingens ortum cognitis Metelli rebus, ut seque et exercitum more majorum gereret, Sall. J. 55, 1: meque vosque in omnibus rebus juxta geram, id. ib. 85, 47.—

d. Pro aliquo se gerere, to assume to be: querentes, quosdam non sui generis pro colonis se gerere, Liv. 32, 2, 6: eum, qui sit census, ita se jam tum gessisse pro cive, Cic. Arch. 5, 11 dub.—

2. Gerere prae se aliquid (for the usual prae se ferre), to show, exhibit, manifest: affectionis ratio perspicuam solet prae se gerere conjecturam, ut amor, iracundia, molestia, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 9, 30; cf.: prae se quandam gerere utilitatem, id. ib. 2, 52, 157: animum altum et erectum prae se gerebat, Auct. B. Afr. 10 fin.; Aug. de Lib. Arbit. 3, 21, 61 al.; so gerere alone: ita tum mos erat, in adversis voltum secundae fortunae gerere, moderari animo in secundis, to assume, Liv. 42, 63, 11.—

3. With the accessory idea of activity or exertion, to sustain the charge of any undertaking or business, to administer, manage, regulate, rule, govern, conduct, carry on, wage, transact, accomplish, perform (cf.: facio, ago).
—In pass. also in gen., to happen, take place, be done (hence, res gesta, a deed, and res gestae, events, occurrences, acts, exploits; v. the foll.): tertium gradum agendi esse dicunt, ubi quid faciant; in eo propter similitudinem agendi et faciundi et gerundi quidam error his, qui putant esse unum. Potest enim aliquid facere et non agere, ut poëta facit fabulam et non agit: contra actor agit et non facit.... Contra imperator quod dicitur res gerere, in eo neque facit neque agit, sed gerit, id est sustinet, translatum ab his qui onera gerunt, quod hi sustinent, Varr. L. L. 6, § 77 Müll.: omnia nostra, quoad eris Romae, ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut nihil a me exspectes, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2: gerere et administrare rem publicam, id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf. id. Rep. 2, 1 and 12: rem publicam, id. ib. 1, 7; 1, 8; id. Fam. 2, 7, 3 et saep.: magistratum, id. Sest. 37, 79; cf. potestatem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138: consulatum, id. Agr. 1, 8, 25; id. Sest. 16, 37: duumviratum, id. ib. 8, 19: tutelam alicujus, Dig. 23, 2, 68; 27, 1, 22 al.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patria procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.); so, rem, of private affairs, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 34; Cic. de Sen. 7, 22 al.: aliquid per aes et libram gerere, to transact by coin and balance, Gai. Inst. 3, 173; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 6, 14.
—Of war: etsi res bene gesta est, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168 (Ann. v. 512 Vahl.): vi geritur res, id. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 272 ib.); cf.: gladiis geri res coepta est, Liv. 28, 2, 6: ubi res ferro geratur, id. 10, 39, 12: qui rem cum Achivis gesserunt statim, Enn. ap. Non. 393, 14 (Trag. v. 39 Vahl.); cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84: Alexander... passurus gestis aequanda pericula rebus, exploits, Juv. 14, 314: miranda quidem, sed nuper gesta referemus, id. 15, 28.
—Of public affairs, affairs of government: magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris summo imperio praeditis, dictatoribus atque consulibus, belli domique gerebantur, Cic. Rep. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 24: a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit, id. de Sen. 6, 15; cf. § 17: quid quod homines infima fortuna, nulla spe rerum gerendarum (public business), opifices denique, delectantur historia? maximeque eos videre possumus res gestas (public events or occurrences) audire et legere velle, qui a spe gerendi absunt, confecti senectute, id. Fin. 5, 19, 52: sin per se populus interfecit aut ejecit tyrannum, est moderatior, quoad sentit et sapit et sua re gesta laetatur, their deed, id. Rep. 1, 42: ut pleraque senatus auctoritate gererentur, id. ib. 2, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 27: haec dum Romae geruntur, id. Quint. 6, 28: ut iis, qui audiunt, tum geri illa fierique videantur, id. de Or. 2, 59, 241: susceptum negotium, id. Fam. 13, 5, 1; cf.: si ipse negotium meum gererem, nihil gererem, nisi consilio tuo, id. Att. 13, 3, 1: negotium bene, male, etc., id. Rosc. Com. 11, 32; id. Cat. 2, 10, 21; Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 5 et saep.; cf.: quid negotii geritur? Cic. Quint. 13, 42: annos multos bellum gerentes summum summā industriā, Enn. ap. Non. 402, 3 (Trag. v. 104 Vahl.); cf.: bello illo maximo, quod Athenienses et Lacedaemonii summa inter se contentione gesserunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 16; so, bella, id. ib. 5, 2: pacem an bellum gerens, v. Andrews and Stoddard's Gram. § 323, 1 (2); Sall. J. 46 fin.: bella multa felicissime, Cic. Rep. 2, 9: bellum cum aliquo, id. Sest. 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 46, 103; Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 4 et saep.: bello gesto, Liv. 5, 43, 1: mea mater de ea re gessit morem morigerae mihi, performed my will, i. e. complied with my wishes, gratified, humored me, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87; cf.: geram tibi morem et ea quae vis, ut potero, explicabo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 17: morem alicui (in aliqua re), Enn. ap. Non. 342, 24 (Trag. v. 241 Vahl.): sine me in hac re gerere mihi morem, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 74; Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 44; id. Men. 5, 2, 37; id. Mil. 2, 1, 58; Cic. Rep. 3, 5; id. N. D. 2, 1, 3; Ov. Am. 2, 2, 13 et saep.; also without dat., Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 36; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 77.
—Pass.: ut utrique a me mos gestus esse videatur, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 3; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 69; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 108; id. Ad. 2, 2, 6; Nep. Them. 7, 3 al.
—With a play upon this meaning and that in II. A.: magna, inquit, bella gessi: magnis imperiis et provinciis praefui. Gere igitur animum laude dignum, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37.
—Absol.: cum superiores alii fuissent in disputationibus perpoliti, quorum res gestae nullae invenirentur, alii in gerendo probabiles, in disserendo rudes, Cic. Rep. 1, 8; cf. the passage, id. Fin. 5, 19, 52 supra: Armeniam deinde ingressus prima parte introitus prospere gessit, Vell. 2, 102, 2 (where others unnecessarily insert rem), Liv. 25, 22, 1; cf. also: sive caesi ab Romanis forent Bastarnae... sive prospere gessissent, id. 40, 58 fin.: cum Persis et Philippus qui cogitavit, et Alexander, qui gessit, hanc bellandi causam inferebat, etc., Cic. Rep. 3, 9.—

4. Of time, to pass, spend (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.): ut (Tullia) cum aliquo adolescente primario conjuncta aetatem gereret, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; cf.: pubertatis ac primae adolescentiae tempus, Suet. Dom. 1: vitam, Petr. 63; Val. Fl. 6, 695: annum gerens aetatis sexagesimum et nonum, Suet. Vesp. 24.
—Hence, gĕrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II. B. 3.), managing, conducting, etc.; with gen.: rei male gerentes, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 43: sui negotii bene gerens, Cic. Quint. 19, 62.

gĕro, ōnis, m. [1. gero],
I. a carrier; connected per hyphen with foras: ite, ite hac, simul eri damnigeruli, foras gerones, Bonorum hamaxagogae, that carry off, ravishers, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 1.

Gĕrōnĭum or Gĕrūnĭum, ii, n.,
I. a small city or fortress in Appulia, now called Gerione or Girone, Liv. 22, 18, 7; ib. 23, 9; ib. 24 sq.

gĕrontēa, ae, f., = γεροντεία,
I. the plant groundsel, called also senecio and erigeron, Senecio vulgaris, Linn.; App. Herb. 75.

gĕrontŏcŏmīum, ii, n., = γεροντοκομεῖον,
I. a public hospital or alms-house for poor old people, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 19; 22; 23.

Gĕrontŏdĭdascŭlus, i, m. (= γεροντοδιδάσκαλοσ, an old man's teacher),
I. the title of one of the satires of Varro, Varr. Frag. p. 279 Bip.

gerrae, ārum, f., = γέρρα, orig. wattled twigs; hence, transf.,
I. trifles, stuff, nonsense: gerrae crates vimineae. Athenienses cum Syracusas obsiderent et crebro gerras poscerent, irridentes Siculi gerras clamitabant. Unde factum est, ut gerrae pro nugis et contemptu dicantur, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 94; cf. id. s. v. cerrones, p. 40 Müll. N. cr.: tuae blanditiae mihi sunt, quod dici solet, Gerrae germanae atque edepol liroe liroe, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 9: maximae, id. Ep. 2, 2, 49; cf. Aus. ldyll. 11 praef.
—As an interject.: gerrae! nae tu illud verbum actutum inveneris, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 31; id. As. 3, 3, 10.

gerres, is, m.,
I. an inferior salted seafish, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 148 Sill. (al. girres), Mart. 12, 32, 15; 3, 77, 7; cf.: gerres μαινίδεσ, Gloss. Philox.
—Prov.: addere garo gerrem, i. e. to add to what is precious something worthless, Arn. 5, 188.

gerrō (ōnis), m
[gerrae, trifles], a trifler , T.

gĕrŭla, ae, f. [gero],
I. she that bears or carries, Tert. Anim. 19 fin.; id. adv. Jud. 9 med.; App. M. 6, p. 181: navis gerula sacrorum, Sol. 1 fin.
—A working bee, Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 24.

gĕrŭlĭfĭgŭlus, i, m. [gerulus + figulus], comic,
I. an accessory, abettor: flagiti, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 14; cf. 1. gerulus, I. B.

gĕrŭlum, i, n. [gero],
I. a bearer: cornua potuum gerula, Sol. 20, 5.

gerulus ī, m
[GES-], a carrier, porter , H.

gĕrundĭum, ii, n. [id.], in gram.,
I. a gerund, Diom. p. 350 P.; Prisc. p. 808 ib. al.; also called gĕrundīvus mŏdus, Serv. p. 1788 P.

Gĕrūnĭum, ii, v. Geronium.
gĕrūsĭa, ae, f., = γερουσία,
I. the place of meeting for a council of old men, senatehouse in a Grecian city (= senaculum), Varr. L. L. 5, 32, § 156.—

II. A public hospital or retreat in Sardes, for old men who had deserved well of their country, Vitr. 4, 8; Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172; Plin. Ep. 10, 42.

Gēryon, ōnis, and Gēryŏnēs, ae (cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 90 Müll.; archaic
I. gen. sing., Geryonaī, Lucr. 5, 28.
—Abl. scanned Gērȳŏne, Sid. Carm. 13, 13), m., = Γηρυών and Γηρυόνησ, a mythic king in Spain having three bodies, whose oxen were carried off by Hercules, Lucr. 5, 28; Verg. A. 7, 662; 8, 202; Ov. H. 9, 92; Hor. C. 2, 14, 8; Sil. 13, 201; Hyg. Fab. praef. fin.
—Plur.: in hac (Erythia insula) Geryones habitasse a quibusdam existimantur, Plin. 4, 22, 36, § 120: Geryonis oraculum, at Patavium, Suet. Tib. 14.—

II. Derivv.

A. Gēryŏ-nācĕus, a, um, adj., Geryonian: genere Geryonaceo, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 18.—

B. Gē-ryŏnēus, a, um, adj., Geryonian: caedes, App. M. 2 fin.

geseorētae, ārum, f.,
I. a sort of boat, Gell. 10, 25, 5 dub.

Gessius, ii, m.,
I. a Roman family name, Tac. H. 5, 10.

gesta ōrum, n
[P. of gero], deeds, acts, achievements : obscuriora, N.: singulorum, L.

gestābĭlis, e, adj. [gesto],
I. portable (late Lat.), Cassiod. Varr. 1, 45; Ambros. de Noë et Arca, 15, 52 fin.

gestāmen inis, n
[gesto], a burden, load, weight : clipeus Abantis, V.: gestamina decent umeros, arms , O.
— A litter, sedan , Ta.

gestātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. Act., a bearing, carrying: infantium gestationes, Lact. 3, 22 fin.—

II. Pass. (not ante-Aug.), a being carried or conveyed about (in a litter, carriage, boat, etc.), a riding, driving or sailing for pleasure.

A. Lit.: gestatio quoque longis et jam inclinatis morbis aptissima est, etc.... Genera autem gestationis plura sunt. Lenissima est navi vel in portu vel in flumine, vehementior vel in alto navi... vel lectica, etiamnum acrior vehiculo, Cels. 2, 15; Sen. Ep. 55: solitus etiam in gestatione ludere (aleam), Suet. Claud. 33; id. Vesp. 21.—

B. Transf., a place where one is carried to take the air, a promenade, etc.: gestatio in modum circi, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 17; 2, 17, 13; Inscr. Orell. 4336; Inscr. Grut. 201, 8.

gestātor, ōris, m. [id.] (post-Aug.).
I. A bearer, carrier. delphinus gestator collusorque puerorum, Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 8.—

II. One who rides out to take the air, Mart. 4, 64, 19.

gestātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that serves for carrying: sella, a sedan-chair, Suet. Ner. 26; id. Vit. 16; Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 27 (for which: gestamen sellae, Tac. A. 14, 4; 15, 57).

gestātrix, īcis, f. [gesto],
I. she that bears or carries, Val. Fl. 4, 605.

gestātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a bearing, carrying: adeo teneris cerasis, ut gestatum non tolerent, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 103.

gestĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m. [gesticulus],
I. a pantomime, Amm. 24, 4, and gestĭcŭ-lāria, ae, f., a female pantomime, Gell. 1, 5 fin.

gestĭcŭlātio, ōnis, f. [gesticulor],
I. pantomimic motion, gesticulation (postAug.; syn. gestus): nec sine molli quadam digitorum gesticulatione, Suet. Tib. 68: inaffectata, App. M. 10, p. 254, 18: pronunciatio gesticulationibus molesta, Quint. 11, 3, 183.

gestĭcŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a posturemaker, pantomime: corporis, Col. 1 praef. § 3: Atellanus, Tert. Spect. 17.

gestĭcŭlor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. and a. [gesticulus], to make mimic or pantomimic gestures, to gesticulate (perhaps not anteAug.; cf.: gestum agere, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233): scissor ad symphoniam gesticulatus laceravit obsonium, Petr. 36: gesticulandi saltandique studium, Suet. Dom. 8; Front. Orat. 1: jocularia carmina lasciveque modulata, quae vulgo notuerunt, etiam gesticulatus est, he represented in pantomime, Suet. Ner. 42.
—Part. in pass. signif.: gesticulati motus, pantomimic movements, Sol. 27 fin.

gestĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. gestus],
I. a mimic gesture, gesticulation (post-class.): digitorum, Tert. Apol. 19.

gestiēns ntis, adj.
[P. of 2 gestio], unbridled, rapturous, exultant : laetitia: animus rebus secundis, L.: hac (eloquendi vi).

gestiō ōnis, f
[GES-], a managing, performing : negoti.

gestiō īvī, —, īre
[2 gestus], to gesticulate, express strong feeling, leap, be transported, exult, be joyful, be delighted : sic, T.: cum laetitia gestiat: studio lavandi, V.: voluptate nimiā: otio, L.
— To desire eagerly, wish passionately, be eager, thirst, long : scire ista omnia: divitum Partīs linquere, H.: ipsum gestio Dari mihi in conspectum, T.

gestĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [gesto],
I. to carry often or much, to be wont to carry or bear (ante- and post-class.): mea haec (crepundia) herilis gestitavit filia, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 83 sq.: istum anulum (pater), id. Curc. 5, 2, 4: machaeram feriatam, id. Mil. 1, 1, 7; id. Poen. 1, 2, 186: qui pectus purum et firmum gestitat, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17, 10 (Trag. v. 340 Vahl.): poma, Sol. 45.

gestō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[gero], to bear, carry, have, wear, wield : alqm puerum in manibus, T.: spicula manu, V.: laevā taurorum tergora (i. e. scutum), O.: electra nuribus gestanda Latinis, O.: Non obtunsa pectora, V.: mercem sine fucis, H.: caput adfixum gestari iussit in pilo: porticus in quā gestetur dominus, to air himself , Iu.
—Fig.: gestandus in sinu, i. e. to be dearly loved , T.: te in oculis, to cherish , T.
— To carry, furnish, present : cibos pugnantibus, Ta.

gestor, ōris, m. [id.]. *
I. A tale-bearer, tattler: homines qui gestant quique auscultant crimina, Si meo arbitratu liceat, omnes pendeant, Gestores linguis, auditores auribus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 12.
—*

II. A manager, performer: negotiorum, Dig. 49, 1, 24.

gestŭōsus, a, um, adj. [2. gestus, I.],
I. full of gestures, full of action (post-class.): manus argutae admodum et gestuosae, Gell. 1, 5, 2: puelli incessu, App. M. 10, p. 253; cf. gressus, id. ib. 11, p. 262, 18.

gestus
P. of gero.

gestus ūs, m
[GES-], bearing, carriage, posture, attitude, motion, gesture, movement, action, sign : vitium in gestu: gestus mihi est capiundus novos, T.: gratificatur mihi gestu: gestum manus Ceycis habebat, O.: nec bracchia reddere gestūs (possunt), O.
—Of actors or orators, gesture, action : gestum agere: agit hunc versum Roscius eo gestu: histrionis: histrionum gestūs.

gēsum
see gaesum.

Gĕtae, ārum, m., = Γέται,
I. a Thracian tribe on the Danube, bordering on the Dacians, the Getœ, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; 4, 12, 25, § 80; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; Verg. G. 3, 462; Ov. P. 3, 4, 92; Hor. C. 3, 24, 11; 4, 15, 22.
—In sing.: Gĕta, ae, m., a Getan, Ov. P. 1, 8, 6; Sen. Hippol. 167; in the Gr. form, Gĕtes, ae, Ov. P. 1, 2, 108; 2, 1, 66; Luc. 2, 54 al.—

B. Transf.: Gĕta, ae, m., a Roman surname; as C. Licinius Geta, consul A. U. C. 638, censor 646, Cic. Clu. 42, 119; and Geta, brother and coregent of the emperor Caracalla, Spart. Ant. Geta, 1 sqq. Also the name of a Greek slave, Ter. Ad. and Phorm.—

II. Derivv.

A. Gĕtes, ae, adj. m., of or belonging to the Getœ, Getan: poëta, Ov. P. 4, 13, 17: Hebrus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1041.—

B. Gĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., Getan, in poet. transf. also for Thracian: gens, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 13: arma, id. P. 2, 8, 69; hence also: maritus Veneris (i.e. Mars), Stat. S. 1, 2, 53: sermo, Ov. P. 4, 13, 19: lyra, i. e. of the Thracian Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 1, 17; cf. plectrum, id. ib. 2, 2, 61: volucres, i. e. the swallows (because Progne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, was changed into a swallow), id. Th. 12, 478: (aqua) frigidior Geticis pruinis, Juv. 5, 50
—Adv.: Gĕtĭce, like the Getœ: loqui, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 58.

gēthyum, yi, n., = γήθυον,
I. a kind of onion, leek, Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 105; 19, 7, 35, § 117.

Gĕtĭce, adv., v. Getae, II. B.
I. fin.

Gĕtĭcus, a, um, v. Getae, II. B.
Gētūlī, and its derivatives, v. Gaetuli.
gēum, i, n.,
I. the herb bennet, avens, Geum urbanum, Linn.; Plin. 26, 7, 21, § 37.

gibba, ae, v. 1. gibbus, II. B.
gibber, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [like gibbus; kindr. to Sanscr. kubya, hunch-backed; Gr. κυφός, κύπτω],
I. crook-backed, hunch-backed, hump-backed.

I. Lit.: (boves) ne gibberi, sed spina leviter remissa, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 7: gallinae, id. ib. 3, 9, 18; cf.: genus gallinarum, Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74: Clesippus fullo, gibber praeterea et alio foedus aspectu, id. 34, 3, 6; cf. Suet. Galb. 3: tuber, Maecen. poët. ap. Sen. Ep. 101, 11.
—*

II. Transf., protuberant: gibberum pro exstanti et eminenti, Varr. ap. Non. 452, 5: cum capite gibbero, id. ib. 6, 24.

gibber, ĕris, m. [1. gibber],
I. a hunch or hump on the back (post-Aug.), Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179: quod erat aucto gibbere, App. Flor. p. 350; cf. also 1. gibbus, II.

gibbĕrōsus, a, um, adj. [2. gibber],
I. badly hump-backed or hunch-backed.

I. Lit., Auct. ap. Suet. Gram. 9: vel protervi vel gibberosi vel curvi vel pruriginosi, etc., Dig. 21, 1, 3 (al. gibbosi).—

II. Trop.: sermones, crooked, twisted, Fronto, Eloqu. p. 231 Mai.

gibbōsus, a, um, v. the preceding art. I.
I. fin.

gibbus ī, m
a hunch, hump: gibbo tumens, Iu.
—A wen, tumor: in naribus ingens, Iu.

gibbus, a, um, adj. [cf. κύπτω, κυφόσ, bent, bowed, crooked; v. gibber],
I. hunched, humped, gibbous.

I. Adj.: calvaria ex interiore parte concava, extrinsecus gibba, Cels. 8, 1.—

II. Subst.

A. gibbus, i, m., a hunch, hump, Juv. 10, 294; 309; 6, 109.—

B. gibba, ae, f., the same, Suet. Dom. 23. —

2. Transf., a hump-like swelling, protuberance, Amm. 23, 4.

gibbus, i,
I. v. the preced. art. II. A.

Gigantēus adj.
, γιγάντειοσ, of the giants, O.: triumphus, over the Giants, H.: tropaea, O.

Gĭgantŏmachĭa, ae, f., = Γιγαντομαχία,
I. the battle of the giants, the title of a poem by Claudian.

Gigās antis, m
, γίγασ, a giant, one of the fabled sons of Earth and Tartarus, O.: fraterculus gigantis, i. e. of obscure birth, Iu.
—Plur., C., H., O.

gĭgērĭa, ōrum, n.,
I. the cooked entrails of poultry: gigeria intestina gallinarum cum hisetica (perh. hepatica, al. isiciis) cocta. Lucilius, lib. VIII.: gigeria sunt sive adeo hepatia, Non. 119, 20 sq.: gigeria optime facta, Petr. 66: pullorum coquere, Apic. 4, 2 med.!*? The explanation in Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll., gigeria ex multis obsoniis decerpta, is evidently corrupt.

gīgnentia ium, n
[P. of gigno], productive things, plants : loca nuda gignentium, of vegetation , S.

gīgnō genuī, genitus, ere
[GEN-], to produce, give birth to, beget, bear, bring forth : quem Iuppiter genuit: liberos, S.: qui te genuere (i. e. parentes), O.: pisces ova genuerunt: omnia quae terra gignat: ut deus urbem hanc gentibus genuisse videatur: ut in gignendo appareat: quae in terris gignuntur: nuper erat genitus, O.: paelice genitus, son of , L.: Dis genite et geniture deos, V.: De alquo geniti, O.: (vacca) e terrā genita, O.
— Fig., to produce, occasion, cause, begin : ludus genuit trepidum certamen, H.: in hac urbe dicendi copiam: cum sui generis initium ab se gigni vellet, spring : reliquae perturbationes omnes gignuntur ex eā, grow : odia etiam gigni sempiterna, arise : eas gigni negat, are created : gigni alicunde, i. e. to have a beginning .

gilbus, v. gilvus.
gillo, ōnis, m.,
I. a cooling-vessel, cooler for liquids, Poët. in Anthol. Lat. 2, p. 369 and 406 Burm.; cf. βαυκάλιον gillo, Gloss. Philox.

Gillo, ōnis, m.,
I. the name of a legacyhunter, Juv. 1, 40.

gilvus adj.,
pale yellow: equus, V.

Gindes, is, v. Gyndes.
gingĭdĭon, ii, n., = γιγγίδιον,
I. a small Syrian plant; acc. to Sprengel, the French carrot, Daucus gingidium, Linn.; Plin. 20, 5, 16, § 33.

gingĭlismus, i, m., = γιγγλισμόσ,
I. pealing laughter, Petr. 73, 4 (where others read gingĭlĭphos in the same signification).

gingīva ae, f
a gum (of the jaw): inermis, toothless, Iu.
—Plur., Ct.

gingīvŭla, ae, f. dim. [gingiva],
I. a small gum (post-class. and very rare), App. Mag. p. 277; Veg. Vet. 2, 22.

gingriātor tibicen, Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.
I. N. cr.

gingrīna, ae, f. [‡ gingrio],
I. a kind of small flute, Sol. 5; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. gingrio, p. 95 Müll.

gingrīre anserum vocis proprium est. Unde genus quoddam tibiarum exiguarum gingrinae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.; cf. the foll. art.
gingrītus, ūs, m. [‡ gingrĭo],
I. the cackling of geese (post-class.), Arn. 6, 205.

gingrum φωνὴ χηνόσ, Gloss. Philox.
ginnus, i, v. hinnus.
git (also gith and gicti, acc. to Charis. p. 106 P.), indecl. n.,
I. a planc, called also melanthion and melanspermon, Roman coriander, Nigella sativa, Linn.; Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 182 sq.; 19, 8, 52, § 167 sq.; Cels. 2, 33; Col. 6, 34, 1; Scrib. Comp. 131 al.

Gitānae, ārum, f.,
I. a city of Epirus, near Corcyra, Liv. 42, 38, 1.

glăbellus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [glaber], without hair, smooth (post-class.): corpus Cupidinis, App. M. 5, p. 168, 28: feminal, id. ib. 2, p. 122, 11: Apollo corpore glabellus, id. Flor. 1, p. 341; Mart. Cap. 2, 34.

glaber bra, brum, adj.
[GLAB-], smooth : eunuchi, beardless , Ph.
—As subst m., a beardless slave , Ct.

glăbrārĭa, ae, f. [glaber], in a comic double sense,
I. she who loves smooth-skinned slaves, and she who is shorn smooth, i. e. robbed of her money, Mart. 4, 28, 7.

glăbresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to grow smooth, bare, bald, Col. 2, 19, 2.

glăbrēta, ōrum, n. [id.],
I. bare places, Col. 2, 9, 9.

Glabrĭo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a surname in the gens Acilia, Liv. 33, 34; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 26 al.

glăbrĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. smoothness of the skin, baldness: calvitiis et glabritatibus rasi, Arn. 3, 108.

glăbro, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to make bare, to deprive of hair or bristles, Col. 12, 55, 4.

glaciālis e, adj.
[glacies], icy, frozen, full of ice : hiemps, V.: frigus, O.: Oceanus, Iu.

glaciēs acc. em, f
ice: aspera, V.: iners, H.: Lucidior glacie, O.: via lubrica glacie, L.: Maeotica, Iu.
—Plur acc.: glacies, ice-fields, V.

glaciō —, ātus, āre
[glacies], to turn into ice, freeze : ut glaciet nives Iuppiter, H.

glădĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [gladius],
I. of or belonging to swords, sword-: negotiator, a sword-dealer, Inscr. Orell. 4247.
—Subst.: ‡ gladiarius, ii, m., a sword-cutler, Inscr. Orell. 4197.

gladiātor ōris, m
[gladius], a swordsman, gladiator, fighter (in public games): gladiatorum spectaculum: gladiatoribus imperari: in ludo habere, Cs.: potentia huius gladiatoris, cutthroat.
— Plur., a combat of gladiators, gladiatorial exhibition : rumor venit Datum iri gladiatores, T.: gladiatoribus, at a show of gladiators : gladiatores, quod spectaculum, etc., L.

glădĭātōrĭē, adv., v. gladiatorius
I. fin.

gladiātōrius adj.
[gladiator], of gladiators, gladiatorial : ludus: pugnae: familia, a band of gladiators : munus, L.: consessus, spectators at a show of gladiators : locus, a seat in the show : corporis firmitas: animus, i. e. desperate , T.
—As subst n . (sc. auctoramentum), the hire of a gladiator , L.

gladiātūra ae, f
[gladiator], a fight of gladiators , Ta.

glădĭŏlum, i, v. gladiolus, I.
glădĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [gladius].
I. A small sword: lingulam veteres dixere gladiolum oblongum, in speciem linguae factum, Gell. 10, 25, 3: gladiolo solito cinctus, App. M. 2, p. 122; 3, p. 131.
—In plur. heterocl. glădĭŏla: nec gladiola (quisquam ferat), atqui Messala dixit, Quint. 1, 6, 42 (cf. gladius init.).—

B. Glădĭŏlus, i, title of a comedy by Livius Andronicus, Fest. s. v. pedibus, p. 210 b. Müll.—

II. The sword-lily, Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 65; 21, 17, 67, § 107 sq.; al. Pall. 1, 37.

glădĭum, ii, n., v. gladius
I. init.

gladius ī, m
a sword: vaginā vacuus, drawn: gladiis res geritur, S.: gladios strinxerunt, drew, Cs.: gladiis destrictis, Cs.: gladium e vaginā eduxit: Nudare gladios, O.: cum gladiis sequi consulem: Proxuma quaeque metit gladio, V.: gladiorum impunitas, i. e. of murder: magna est gladiorum licentia.
—Provv.: Suo sibi gladio hunc iugulo, hoist with his own petar, T.: plumbeo gladio iugulatus, i. e. easily refuted.

glaeba (glēba) ae, f
[GLOB-], a lump of earth, clod : glaebis aliquem agere: nec ulli glaeba ulla agri adsignaretur, L.: rastris glaebas frangere, V.: Versare glaebas, H.: ornare glaebam virentem, i. e. an altar of turf , Iu.
— Land, soil : Sicula, O.: Terra potens ubere glaebae, V.: duris Aequicula glaebis, hard soil , V.
— A piece, lump, mass : sevi ac picis glaebae, Cs.

glaebālis (glēb-), e, adj. [glaeba].
I. Of or relating to clods (post-class.): agger, consisting of clods, Amm. 23, 5, 15.—

II. In law Lat. (acc. to glaeba, II. A.), of or relating to lands: collatio, a tax paid from lands, land-tax, Cod. Th. 6, 2, 3; 4, 8, 11 et saep.

glaebārĭus (glēb-), a, um, adj. [glaeba],
I. of or relating to clods: e quis (bubus) ut dicti valentes glaebarii, qui facile proscindunt glebas, clod-breakers, Varr. L. L. 7, 4, 95, § 74.

glaebātim (glēb-), adv. [id.],
I. by clods (post-class.): agros glaebatim metiri, Lact. Mort. Pers. 23, 2.

glaebātĭo (glēb-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a tax levied on land, land-tax, Cod. Th. 6, 2, 12.

glaebōsus (glēb-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of clods, cloddy (post-Aug.), App. M. 1, 2: terra glaebosior, Plin. 35, 16, 53, § 191.

glaebula (glēb-) ae, f dim.
[glaeba], a little piece of earth, bit of land : talis, Iu.

glaebŭlentus (glēb-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. cloddy, consisting of earth: animalia, App. de Deo Socr. p. 46.

Glaesārĭa (Glēs-), ae (sc. insula), f. [glaesum],
I. an amber island in the North Sea, also called Burcana, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 97; 37, 3, 11, § 42.

glaesum or glēsum ī, n
[cf. Engl. glass, gloss], amber , Ta.

glamae, v. gramiae.
glandārĭus, a, um, adj. [glans],
I. of or belonging to acorns or mast: silva, producing acorns, Cato, R. R. 1, 7; Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 9.

glandifer fera, ferum, adj.
[glans+FER-], producing acorns : quercus, C., O.

glandĭŏnĭda, ae, f. [glandium], i. q. glandium,
I. a savory kernel or glandule in pork: suilla, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 27 Ritschl (al. glandionicam).

glandĭum, ii, n. [glans],
I. a delicate kernel or glandule in meat, esp. in pork, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 44; id. Capt. 4, 4, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 36; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 209; 16, 38, 73, § 185.

glando, ĭnis, f. [id.], in late Latin for glans,
I. an acorn, Avien. Perieg. 285; 1189.

glandŭlae, ārum, f. dim. [id.; lit., a little acorn; hence, transf.].
I. The glands of the throat, called also tonsillae: in ipsis cervicibus glandulae positae sunt, quae interdum cum dolore intumescunt, Cels. 4, 1. —

B. Swollen glands in the neck, enlarged tonsils, Cels. 2, 1 fin.; 8, 4.—

II. I. q. glandium, the neck-piece, delicate bits, esp. of pork, Mart. 3, 82, 21; 7, 20, 4; Apic. 4, 1, § 117.

glandŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [glandulae, II.],
I. full of kernels, glandulous: cervix suis, Col. 7, 9, 1.

glanis, is and ĭdis, and glanus, i, m., = γλάνισ and γλάνοσ,
I. a kind of shad, Plin. 9, 43, 67, § 145; 32, 10, 45, § 128; 32, 11, 53, § 148.

glāns glandis, f
[GAL-], an acorn, nut : glande vesci: quae deciderant Iovis arbore glandes, O.: querna, Ta.
— An acorn-shaped ball, missile : ex argillā glandes iacere, Cs.: glande pugnare, S.: glande configebantur, L.: glandes plumbi, V.

glanus, i, v. glanis.
glārea ae, f
gravel: eo loco pulvis, non glarea iniecta est: viae glareā substruendae, L.: ieiuna ruris, V.

glāreōsus adj.
[glarea], full of gravel : saxa, L.

glastum, i, n.,
I. the herb woad, used in dyeing blue, usually called Isatis tinctoria, Linn.; Plin. 22, 1, 2, § 2.

Glauce, ēs, f., = Γλαύκη.
I. The mother of the third Diana, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58.—

II. Another name of Creüsa, wife of Jason, Hyg. F. 25.—

III. An Amazon, Hyg. F. 163.

glaucēum, i, n., = γλαύκειον,
I. a bluish-colored plant, celandine, usually called glaucion, Col. poët. 10, 104.

glaucĕus, a, um, adj. [glaucion],
I. of celandine: sucus, Scrib. Comp. 22.

Glaucĭa, ae, m. [1. glaucus],
I. a Roman surname in the gens Servilia and Mallia, Cic. de Or. 2, 61; 65; id. Rosc. Am. 7, 19; 34, 96.

glaucĭcŏmans, antis, adj. [1. glaucus-, 2. como],
I. with bluish - gray foliage, bluish-gray: oliva, Juvenc. 3, 622.

glaucĭna, ōrum, n., = γλαύκινα,
I. ointment of celandine, glaucium ointment, Mart. 9, 26, 2; Dig. 34, 2, 21.

glaucĭon, ii, n., = γλαύκιον,
I. the (bluish) plant celandine: Chelidonium glaucium, Linn.; Plin. 27, 10, 59, § 83.
—In plur., Mart. 9, 27, 2.

glauciscus, i, m., = γλαυκίσκοσ,
I. a bluish-colored fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 129; 32, 11, 53, § 148.

glaucĭto, āre, v. n., the natural note of puppies,
I. to yelp: glaucitat et catulus, Auct. Carm. Philom. 60.

glaucōma, ătis, n. (also glaucū-ma, ae, f., Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70 Ritschl,
I. N. cr.), = γλαύκωμα, an obscuration of the crystalline lens, a cataract, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 117 al.; Prud. Ham. 90.
—Comically: alicui glaucumam ob oculos obicere, qs. to throw dust in his eyes, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70.

glaucōpis, ĭdis, f., = γλαυκῶπισ (gray-eyed, an epithet of Minerva),
I. the owl: si meus aurita gaudet glaucopide Flaccus, Mart. 7, 87 dub. (ex conject. Scalig., al. lagopode; v. lagopus).

1. † glaucus, a, um, adj., = γλαυκόσ, bright, sparkling, gleaming, grayish (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: caeruleus, caesius): undae, Lucr. 1, 719; so of water: amictus (Nymphae), Verg. A. 12, 885; cf.: amictus (dei Tiberini), id. ib. 8, 33: sorores, i. e. the Nereides, Stat. Th. 9, 351: ulva, Verg. A. 6, 416: salix, id. G. 4, 182; cf.: frons (salictorum), id. ib. 2, 13: equus, id. ib. 3, 82: oculi, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 75; 11, 37, 53, § 141 sq.
—Transf.: glauca uxor, i. e. with gleaming eyes, Amm. 15, 12, 1.

2. † glaucus, i, m., = γλαῦκοσ, a bluish-colored fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58 al.

Glaucus, i, m., = Γλαῦκοσ,
I. a Greek proper name.

I. A son of Sisyphus, devoured by his own horses, Verg. G. 3, 267.—

II. The commander of the Lycians in the Trojan war, a friend of Diomede, Hor. S. 1, 7, 17.—

III. A fisherman of Anthedon, in Eubœa, who was changed into a sea-god, Ov. M. 13, 906 sq.; 14, 9; 38; 68; 7, 233: Glauci chorus, the Nereids, Verg. A. 5, 823; Stat. Th. 7, 335.

glaucus adj.
, γλαυκόσ, bright, sparkling, gleaming, grayish: amictus, V.: lumen (oculorum), V.: ulva, V.: equus, V.

glaux, cis, f., = γλαύξ,
I. a plant, called also eugalacton, Plin. 27, 9, 58, § 82.

glēba, glēbula
see glaeb-.

glēchon, ōnis, m., = γλήχων,
I. pennyroyal: pulegium, App. Herb. 92.

glēchōnītes, is, m., = γληχωνίτησ,
I. wine flavored with pennyroyal, pennyroyal wine, Col. 12, 35.

Glēsārĭa, v. Glaesaria.
glēsum
see glaes-.

gleucĭnus, a, um, adj., = γλεύκινοσ,
I. of must, made from must: oleum, Col. 12, 53; Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 29.

glīnon, i, n., = γλῖνοσ,
I. a kind of maple-tree, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 67.

glīrārĭum, ii, n. [glis],
I. a place for keeping dormice, Varr. R. R. 3, 15, 1.

glis, glīris, m. [perh. kindred with γαλέη],
I. a dormouse: Sciurus glis, Linn.; Glis esculentus, Blumenb.; a delicacy with the Romans, Varr. R. R. 3, 15; Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223 sq.; Mart. 13, 59; Apic. 8, 9; Petr. 31; Amm. 28, 4: in silva mea est glis nullus, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 69 and 106 P.: glirium examina, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 119, 26.

gliscĕrae mensae gliscentes, id est crescentes, per instructionem epularum scilicet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.
glīscō —, —, ere
[cf. glaesum], to swell, spread gradually, grow imperceptibly : invidia gliscens, L.: seditio, L.: (multitudo) gliscit immensum, increases , Ta.: numero legiones, Ta.: gliscit violentia Turno, V.: gliscere alqm pati, to grow in power , Ta.

glīsomarga (glisso-, or glysso-), ae, f.,
I. a kind of marl, Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 46.

glŏbātim, adv. [globus],
I. in clusters, bands, troops (late Lat.): per vicina digressi praedones, Amm. 27, 9.

glŏbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make into a ball, to make round or spherical (postAug. and perh. only pass. and mid.).

I. Lit.: dependentes ubique guttae parvis globantur orbibus, Plin. 2, 65, 65, § 163; 18, 13, 34, § 130: formam mundi in speciem orbis absoluti globatam esse, id. 2, 2, 2, § 5.—

II. Transf., to form into a body or crowd, to crowd together: si ante exortum solis nubes globabuntur, hiemem asperam denuntiabunt, Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 344; 11, 17, 17, § 53; cf.: coturnices globatae vehementius properant, Sol. 11 med.

glŏbōsĭtas, ātis, f. [globosus],
I. rotundity, sphericalness, globosity (post-class.): terrae, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, § 16, 23, 16.

globōsus adj.
[globus], round as a ball, spherical, globular : stellae: mundus: saxa, L.

glŏbŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little ball, a globule (post-Aug. and very rare).

I. Lit.: (chrysocollae) globulis sudore resolutis, Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 89.—

2. Esp.

(a). a lump of food, dumpling, Cato, R. R. 79; Varr. L. L. 5, § 107 Müll.—

(b). Med. t. t., a pill, Scrib. 13 al.—

II. Trop., of speech, a rounding: melliti verborum, Petr. 1.

globus ī, m
[GLOB-], a round body, ball, sphere, globe : quae terra dicitur: Lucens lunae, disk , V.: in eo (caelo) animadversi globi, fireballs.
—A globular mass, ball, globe : Flammarumque globos volvere, V.: sanguinis, O.
—Of men, a throng, crowd, body, mass, gathering, knot : circa Fabium globus increpabant dictatorem, L.: militum, Ta.: mulierum, L.: nobilitatis, clique , S.

glōcidāre et ‡ gluttīre gallinarum proprium est, cum ovis incubiturae sunt, Paul. ex Fest p. 99 Müll.
I. N. cr.; cf. the foll. art.

glōcĭo, īre, v. n.,
I. to cluck as a hen, Col. 8, 5, 4; cf. the preced. art.

gloctŏro, āre, v. n.,
I. to cry as a stork, Auct. Carm. Philom. 29.

glŏmĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [glomero],
I. rounded, round (very rare): sidus Pleiadum, Manil. 4, 520: orbis lunae, id. 1, 221.

glŏmĕrāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a rounding; concr., a round body, ball (poet. and perh. ante- and post-class.): dissimiles formae glomeramen in unum conveniunt, Lucr. 2, 686: lunae, id. 5, 726.
—In plur.: nec retinentur enim inter se glomeramina quaeque, i. e. the round atoms, Lucr. 2, 454: dilue praeterea glomeramina, i. e. pills, Ser. Samm. 55, 999.

glŏmĕrārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. one eager to collect men for war (glomerare manum bello, Verg. A. 2, 315), Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 13.

glŏmĕrāte, adv., v. glomero
I. fin.

glŏmĕrātim, adv. [glomero],
I. in heaps or crowds, = turmatim (post-class.): glomeratim ingredi in sedilia, Macr. S. 6, 4, 3.

glŏmĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id. I.], of horses,
I. a bringing of the legs together into a ball, a trotting (or, as others say, a prancing or an ambling): Asturcones, quibus non vulgaris in cursu gradus, sed mollis alterno crurum explicatu glomeratio, Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166; cf. Verg. G. 3, 117.

glomerō āvī, ātus, āre
[glomus], to wind into a ball, gather up, roll together, collect : lanam in orbes, O.: terram speciem in orbis, O.: grando glomerata, L.: equitem docuere gressūs glomerare, superbos, i. e. make the horse prance , V.
— To gather together, make a knot of, collect, crowd, assemble : agmina fugā, V.: apes glomerantur in orbem, V.
— To make by gathering, collect, make up, produce : manum bello, V.: tempestatem, V.: noctem, V.
— Fig., to roll up, gather, accumulate : Omnia fixa tuus glomerans determinat annus, C. poët.

glŏmĕrōsus, a, um, adj. [glomus],
I. like a ball, round, glomerous (post-Aug. and very rare), Col. 9, 3, 1.

glomus eris, n
[GLOB-], a clew, ball made by winding : lanae, H.

glōria ae, f
[1 CLV-], glory, fame, renown, praise, honor : Labore alieno parta, T.: virtutem tamquam umbra sequitur: militaris: bello quaeritur gloria: sit in aeternā gloriā Marius: gloriā aeterni fierent, S.: interdum cumulatior redit, L.: militavi non sine gloriā, H.: Metello hodie est maximae gloriae: belli gloriam armis repperi, T.: nominis vestri: dicendi: velocis gloria plantae, Iu.: maiorum, S.: penes eosdem gloriae erant, i. e. a monopoly of glory , S.
— Thirst for glory, ambition, vainglory, pride, vaunting, boasting, vanity : gloriā duci: studio et gloriā: gloriā elati, Cs.: ventosa, V.: vana, L.: generandi mellis, V.
— Splendor, richness : ruris, V.
— An ornament, pride : Lapithaeae gentis, Caeneu, O.: taurus pecoris, Tb.: armentis gloria frontis, i. e. fine horns , Ta.

glōrĭābundus, a, um, adj. [glorior],
I. glorying, exulting (post-class. and very rare): aliqua re, Gell. 5, 5, 4; Lact. 5, 13, 15.

glōriāns
P. of glorior.

glōriātiō ōnis, f
[glorior], a glorying, boasting, exulting : gloriatione digna vita.

glōrĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a boaster, braggart, App. Flor. p. 357.

glōrĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [glorifico],
I. glorification (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Tract. 105, 3 fin.

glōrĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [glorificus],
I. to glorify (eccl. Lat.): deum, Tert. Idol. 22; Prud. Hamart. fin.; Vulg. Exod. 15, 2 et saep.
—Pass., Vulg. Exod. 14, 4 al.

glōrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [gloria-facio],
I. full of glory, glorious (post-class.), Cod. Just. 2, 8, 7, § 2.

glōriola ae, f dim.
[gloria], a bit of glory, little fame : nostra: gloriolae insignia, i. e. a petty office .

glōrior ātus, ārī, dep.
[gloria], to boast, vaunt, glory, brag, pride oneself : apud te: gloriandi (causā) loqui: nec mentitur in gloriando: idem quod Cyrus: haec, L.: beata vita glorianda est: evenisse ex sententiā, T.: mihi, se magistratūs adsecutum: se alterum fore Sullam, Cs.: mulierculam Vincere mollitie, H.: nominibus veterum: victoriā insolenter, Cs.: decepto rege, L.: socero illo, in him as father-in-law , O.: de tuis divitiis: in eo gloriari, quod, etc.: in virtute recte: adversus te, L.

glōriōsē adv. with comp. and sup.
[gloriosus], gloriously, magnificently : triumphare: alqd gloriosissime conficere.
— Boastfully, vauntingly, pompously : exorsus es: mentiri: de me ipso gloriosius praedicare.

glōriōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[gloria], full of glory, glorious, famous, renowned : factum: gloriosissimum: quae gloriosa modo neque belli patrandi cognovit (sc. esse), brilliant, not effectual , S.: dies gloriosissimus, Ta.
— To be proud of, to be gloried in : illud Romanis hominibus gloriosum est, ut, etc.: bene de re p. mereri gloriosum est: multo gloriosius duxit, si, etc., N.: dies.
— Vainglorious, boasting, haughty, conceited, ostentatious : miles, braggart , T.: philosophia.

glos, glōris, f. [Gr. γάλοωσ, Att. γάλωσ],
I. a husband's sister, sister-in-law.

I. Lit., Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.; Charis. p. 27; Aus. Idyll. monos. de hist. 13.—

II. Acc. to Non. 557, 6, also for fratria, but without an example.

glossa, ae, f., = γλῶσσα,
I. an obsolete or foreign word that requires explanation; for the usual glossema, Aus. Ep. 127 (in Quint. 1, 1, 35, written as Greek).
—Hence, glossae, a term applied to collections of such words with explanations: tesca aiunt sancta esse, Qui glossas scripserunt, Varr. L. L. 7, § 10 Müll; cf. glossema.

glossārĭum, ii, n. [glossa],
I. a vocabulary or glossary of antiquated or foreign words that need explanation: vos philosophi meri estis, ut M. Cato ait, mortuaria glossaria; namque colligitis lexidia, res tetras et inanes, etc., Gell. 18, 7, 3.

glossēma, ătis, n., = γλώσσημα,
I. an antiquated or foreign word needing explanation: circa glossemata etiam, id est voces minus usitatas, non ultima ejus professionis diligentia, Quint. 1, 8, 15: camillam (apud Ennium), qui glossemata interpretati, dixerunt administram, Varr. L. L. 7, § 34 Müll.: glossemata nobis praecipit, Asin. ap. Suet. Gramm. 22.
—Hence, Glos-sēmăta, ōrum, n., a name given to collections of such words with explanations: naucum ait Aelius Stilo omnium rerum putamen: Glossematorum autem scriptores, etc., Fest. s. v. naucum, p. 166, b Müll: ocrem antiqui, ut Ateius Philologus in libro Glossematorum refert, etc., id. s. v. ocrem, p. 181, a.

glossēmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = γλωσσηματικόσ,
I. of or belonging to obsolete or foreign words: genus locutionum, Diom. p. 434 P.

glossŏpĕtra, ae, f., = γλωσσοπέτρα,
I. a precious stone resembling the human tongue, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 164; Sol. 37 med.

glottis, ĭdis, f., = γλωττίσ,
I. a little bird, Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 66.

glūbō —, —, ere.—Prop.,
to bark, peel; hence, to rob: Remi nepotes, Ct.

glucidatum suave et jucundum. Graeci enim γλυκὺν dulcem dicunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.
glūma, ae, f. [glubo],
I. a hull or husk, esp. of corn (cf.: stramentum, palea, acus): arista et granum omnibus fere notum; gluma paucis. Itaque id apud Ennium solum scriptum scio esse, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 1 sq. (cf. Enn. p. 174 Vahl.); Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 98 Müll.

gluo συστύφω (to draw together), Gloss. Philox. (hence glutus, gluten, glus).
glus, ūtis, f. [Gr. γλοιόσ, sticky oil; γλία, slime, gluten],
I. glue; for the usual gluten, Aus. Idyll. monos. per interr. 12, 10; Veg. Vet. 3, 66.

glūten inis, n
[GLA-], glue, beeswax : collectumque haec ad munera, V.: lentum, V.

glūtĭnāmentum, i, n. [glutino],
I. that which is glued together, a glued or pasted place in paper, Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81.

glūtĭnārĭus, ii, m. [gluten],
I. a glueboiler, Inscr. Orell. 4198.

glūtĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [glutino, a gluing together; transf.], in medic.,
I. a drawing together, closing of wounds: vulneris, i. e. a closing up, Cels. 7, 27, § 28.

glūtĭnātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], in medic.,
I. that glues or draws together (postclass.): virtus, App. Herb. 72; 77.

glūtinātor ōris, m
[gluten], a bookbinder .

glūtĭnātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], in medic.,
I. that glues or draws together: virtus, Theod. Prisc. de Diaet. 10.

glūtĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [gluten],
I. gluey, glutinous, Rutil. Itin. 1, 610.

glūtĭnĭum, ii, v. gluten, II.
glūtĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gluten],
I. to glue, glue together.

I. Lit.: chartas, Plin. 22, 25, 60, § 127: fragmenta vitri, id. 29, 3, 11, § 51.—

II. Transf., in medic., to close up, join an opening, esp. a wound: glutinantia medicamenta, Cels. 7, 4: cicatricibus glutinandis, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 105: praecisos nervos, id. 25, 5, 19, § 43; Cels. 7, 28; cf.: si orae vulneris se glutinarunt, id. 7, 27 fin.

glūtĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of glue, gluey, glutinous, viscous, tenacious: terra, Col. 1 praef. § 24: caro, Cels. 2, 22.
— Comp.: pus et sanguine et sanie, Cels. 5, 26, 20.
—Sup.: terra, Col. 3, 11, 10: resina, Cels. 6, 7, 5.

glūtĭnum, i, v. gluten.
glūtiō or gluttiō īvī, —, īre
[GVOR-], to swallow, gulp, gorge : Epulas, Iu.

glūto or glutto, ōnis, m. [1. glutio],
I. a glutton, gormandizer, Pers. 5, 112; Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. 2, 405; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ingluvies, p. 112 Müll.; Schol. Jus. 4, 17; 29; Isid. Orig. 10, 114.

glūtus or gluttus, a, um, adj. [lit., part. of ‡ gluo, drawn together; hence opp. to crumbling, friable],
I. tenacious, well-tempered, soft: locus bipalio subactus siet beneque terra tenera siet beneque glutus siet, Cato, R. R. 45, 1; also ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 125.
—Here too belongs glittis subactis, levibus, teneris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll. N. cr.

Glycĕra, ae, f., = Γλυκερά,
I. a Greek female name.

I. A celebrated courtesan at Athens, the mistress of the poet Menander, Mart. 14, 187.—

II. A mistress of Horace, Hor. C. 1, 19, 5; 1, 30, 3.—

III. A mistress of Tibullus, Hor. C. 1, 33, 2.

Glycĕrĭum, ii, f., = Γλυκέριον,
I. the name of a female character in the Andria of Terence, Ter. And. 1, 1, 108.

Glycon or Glyco, ōnis, m., = Γλύκων,
I. a Greek proper name.

I. A wrestler, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 30.—

II. A physician, Suet. Aug. 11.

Glycōnīus, a, um, adj., = Γλυκώνειοσ,
I. Glyconic: metrum, so called from its inventor, Glycon, Sid. Ep. 9, 13.

glycymĕris, ĭdis, f., = γλυκυμερίσ,
I. a kind of shell-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147; Macr. S. 2, 9 med.

glycyrrhīza, ae, f., = γλυκύῤῥιζα,
I. licorice-root, Plin. 22, 9, 11, § 24.
—Also called glycyrrhīzon, i, n., = γλυκύῤῥιζον, Plin. 11, 54, 119, § 284 (called by Cels. 5, 23, dulcis radix).

glycysīde, ēs, f., = γλυκυσίδη,
I. a peony, Plin. 25, 4, 10, § 29; 27, 10, 60, § 84 sq.; collat. form glycysis, ĭdis, f., App. Herb. 64.

glyssomarga, v. glisomarga.
Gnaeus ī, m
a praenomen, usu. written

gnaphălĭon, ii, n., = γναφάλιον,
I. the herb cudweed, cotton-grass, Plin. 27, 10, 61, § 88.

gnarigavit significat apud Livium (Andron.) narravit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.
I. N. cr. [gnarus].

gnārĭtas, ātis, f. [gnarus],
I. knowledge (very rare): locorum, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 116, 22; Amm. 16, 2, 10.

gnarivisse narrasse, Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.
I. N. cr.; cf.: ‡ gnaritur γνωρίζεται, Gloss. Philox.

gnarurat γνωρίζει, Gloss. Philox.
gnārus (nārus) adj.
[GNA-], knowing, skilled, practised, expert, versed : rei p.: coniurationis, privy , Ta.: Latinae linguae, L.: gnarum, quibus modis, etc.: satis gnarus, Hannibalem transitūs mercatum, L.: custos, Ta.
— Known : id Caesari, Ta.: conspicui eoque gnari, recognized , Ta.

gnāta
see nata.

Gnathō ōnis, m
the name of a parasite, T.
— Hence, a parasite.

Gnātia, ae, i. q. Egnatia, Hor. S. 1, 5, 97, v. Egnatia.
gnātus
see natus.

gnāv-
see nāv-.

gnāve, gnāvĭtas, gnāvĭter, gnāvus, v. under nav-.
Gnēus (also Gnaeus or Cnaeus), i, m.,
I. a Roman praenomen, cf. Quint. 1, 7, 28.

Gnĭdus or Gnĭdos (also Cnĭd-), i, f., = Κνίδοσ,
I. a Doric city in Caria, celebrated for its statue of Venus, the workmanship of Praxiteles; now Cnido, Mel. 1, 16, 2; Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1; 3, 28, 13; Ov. M. 10, 531; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 16.—

II. Deriv. Gnĭdĭus (Cn-), a um, adj., of or belonging to Gnidus, Gnidian: Venus, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23: Gyges, Hor. C. 2, 5, 20: granum, i. e. the seed of the mezereon, Plin. 13, 21, 35, § 114: arundo, i. e. Gnidian writingreed, Aus. Ep. 7, 50; also called nodi, id. ib. 4, 74.
—In plur. subst.: Gnĭdii (Cn-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gnidus, Gnidians, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20.

Gnīpho, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname: M. Antonius Gnipho, a rhetorician at Rome in the time of Cicero, Quint. 1, 6, 23 al.

gnitus et gnixus a genibus prisci dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.
I. N. cr.; v. 1. nitor.

gnōbĭlis, e, v. nobilis.
gnōme, ēs, f., = γνώμη,
I. a sentence, maxim; pure Lat., sententia, Fronto Ep. 3, 11 Mai.

gnōmon, ŏnis, m., = γνώμων,
I. the pin or style of a sundial, the gnomon, Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182; Vitr. 1, 6; 9, 8; Mart. Cap. 6, 194.

gnōmŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = γνωμονικόσ,
I. of or belonging to a gnomon, and, in gen., of or belonging to a sundial, gnomonic.

I. Adj.: rationes, Vitr. 9, 3 fin.: res, id. 1, 1 fin.—

II. Subst.

A. gnōmŏ-nĭca, ae, and gnōmŏnĭce, es, f., = γνωμονική, the art of making or judging of sundials, the art of dialling, gnomonics, Gell. 1, 9, 6; Vitr. 1, 3; Plin. 2, 76, 78, § 187. —

B. gnōmŏnĭci, ōrum, m., = γνωμονικοί, persons skilled in gnomonics, diallists, Sol. 37, 3.

gnosco, ĕre, v. nosco
I. init.

gnostĭcē, es, f., = γνωστική,
I. insight, the power of perceiving, Fulg. Myth. 3, 10.

Gnostĭci, ōrum, m., = Γνωστικοί,
I. the Gnostics, a religious sect in the first centuries of the Christian era, Aug. de Haeres. 6. So a work of Tertullian is entitled: adversus Gnosticos.

Gnōsus or Gnōsos (also Gnoss- and Cnoss-), i, f., = Κνωσόσ (Κνωσσόσ),
I. the ancient capital of Crete, the residence of Minos; now Cnosson, Mel. 2, 7, 12; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59; Luc. 3, 185 Cort. N. cr.; Lact. 1, 11, 46.—

II. Derivv.

A. Gnōsĭus (Gnoss-, Cnōs-, or Cnoss-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gnosus, or poet., in gen., to Crete, Gnosian, Cretan: Ctesiphon, of Gnosus, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125: Epimenides, id. 7, 48, 49, § 154: calami spicula, Hor. C. 1, 15, 17: castra, of Minos, Ov. M. 8, 40: regna, Verg. A. 3, 115: stella Coronae, i. e. of Ariadne, id. G. 1, 222; also called Gn. ardor Bacchi, Col. poët. 10, 52.
—Subst.: Gnōsia, ae, f., the Gnosian, Cretan; of Ariadne, Prop. 1, 3, 2.
—In plur.: Gnō-sii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gnosus, Gnosians, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.—

B. Gnōsĭ-ăcus (Gnoss-), a, um, adj., the same: rex, i. e. Minos, Ov. M. 8, 52: regnum, i. e. Crete, id. ib. 9, 669; so, carina, id. ib. 8, 144; cf. rates, id. ib. 7, 471.—

C. Gnōsĭas (Gnoss-), ădis, adj., Gnosian, Cretan: juvencae, Ov. A. A. 1, 293.
—Subst., fem., the Gnosian, i. e. Ariadne, Ov. A. A. 1, 556.—

D. Gnōsis (Gnoss-), ĭdis, adj., the same: corona, i. e. the constellation of Ariadne's Crown, Ov. F. 3, 460.
—Subst., fem., the Gnosian, i. e. Ariadne, Ov. H. 15, 25; Stat. S. 5, 1, 232; id. Th. 12, 676 al.

gnōtus, a, um, v. nosco
I. init.

gōbio (Iu.), ōnis, or gōbius, ī (O.), m
, κωβιοσ, a gudgeon.

gōbĭus (also cōb-), ii, and gōbio, ōnis, m., = κωβιόσ,
I. a fish of small value, the gudgeon, Ov. Hal. 128; Plin. 9, 57, 83, § 175; Mart. 13, 88; Juv. 11, 37; Aus. Idyll. 10, 131; form cobio, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 146.

Golgoe or Golgi, ōrum, m., = Γολγοί,
I. a town of Cyprus, famous for the worship of Aphrodite (Venus), Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130; Cat. 36, 14; 64, 96.

Gŏmorra or Gŏmorrha, ae, f., = Γόμοῤῥα,
I. the city of Gomorrha, in Palestine, Vulg. Gen. 10, 19; 14, 2; 19, 28 et saep.; called also Gŏmorrhum, Tert. Apol. 40; Sol. 35.—

II. Deriv.: Gŏmorrhaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gomorrha: ruinae, Prud. Ham. 844.

Gomphi, ōrum, m., = Γόμφοι,
I. a town of Thessaly on the Penēus, now Kalabaki, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29 sq.; Caes. B. C. 3, 80, 1: Liv. 31, 41; 32, 14; 36, 13 al.—

II. Deriv. Gomphenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Gomphi, Gomphians, Caes. B. C. 3, 81.

gomphus, i, m., = γόμφοσ,
I. a nail, peg, Tert. Mag. 12; Stat. S. 4, 3, 48.

gonger, gri, v. conger.
gongylis, ĭdis, f., = γογγυλίσ,
I. a rape, turnip, Col. poët. 10, 421.

goniaea, ae, f.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 164.

Gonni, ōrum, m.,
I. a town of Thessaly near the Vale of Tempe, now Lycóstomo, Liv. 33, 10; 36, 10.
—Also in the sing.: Gonnus, i, m., Liv. 42, 54; 67; 44, 6.

Gonnocondylum, i, n.,
I. a town of Thessaly, Liv. 39, 25 fin.

gŏnorrhoea, ae, f., = γονόρροια,
I. a seminal flux, gonorrhœa, Firm. Math. 3, 7, 8.

Gordaei, v. Gordueni.
Gordĭānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman proper name; in partic., the name of three Roman emperors, Capitol. Gord. -

II. Deriv. Gordĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Gordian, Gordian: LEGIO, Inscr. Grut. 53, 10; Inscr. Don. cl. 3, no. 48.

Gordĭum, ii, n., = Γόρδιον,
I. a city of Phrygia Major on the Sangarius, famous for the Gordian knot (v. Gordius), Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; Liv. 38, 18, 10 sqq.; Curt. 3, 1, 12 sqq.
—Hence, Gordĭensis, e, adj., of Gordium, Scrib. 172.

Gordĭus, ii, m., = Γόρδιοσ,
I. a king of Gordium, in Phrygia Major, famous for the inextricable knot on his chariot, which Alexander the Great cut with his sword, Curt. 3, 1, 15 sqq.; Just. 11, 7, 13 sqq.
—Hence, Gordĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gordius: nodus, i. e. an insoluble problem, Amm. 14, 11, 1.

Gordiūtīchos, n.,
I. a town of Phrygia Major, Liv. 38, 13.

Gordŭēni (Cord-) or Gordyaei (Cord-) or Gordaei, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Armenia, the modern Kurds, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 118; Curt. 5, 1, 7: Gordyaeorum montes, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 129.

Gorge, ēs, f.,
I. a daughter of Œneus, and sister of Meleager and Dejanira, who was changed into a bird, Ov. M. 8, 543; Hyg. Fab. 174; the same, Gorgis, ĭdis, ib. 97.

Gorgĭas, ae, m., = Γοργίασ.
I. A famous Greek sophist of Leontini, a contemporary of Socrates, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7; id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; id. de Or. 1, 22, 103; id. Brut. 8, 30; id. Or. 12, 39 et saep.—

II. A rhetorician in Athens, instructor of Cicero's son, and author of the rhetorical work from which excerpts have been made by Rutilius Lupus, Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 6.—

III. A sculptor of Sparta, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 49.

Gorgō onis, f
, Γοργώ, a Gorgon; plur. Gorgones, the three daughters of Phorcus, Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa, with beautiful faces, snakes for hair, and a petrifying look, C., V., O., Iu.

Gorgobĭna, ae, f.,
I. a city on the borders of Aquitania, settled by the Boii, perhaps the modern Charlieu, on the Loire, Caes. B. G. 7, 9, 6.

Gorgŏnĭdōnĭi campi, a name comically formed, qs.
I. Gorgon-fields, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13; v. Ritschl ad h. l.

gorgŏnĭfer, ĕri, m. [Gorgo-fero],
I. the Gorgon-bearer, a poet. epithet of Perseus: PERSEO INVICTO, Inscr. ap. Gud. 56, 8.

Gortyn, ȳnos,
I. v. the foll. art.

Gortȳna, ae, and Gortȳne, ēs (also Cortȳnia, ae, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6; and Gortyn, nos, acc. to the Gr. Γόρτυν, Val. Fl. 1, 709), f., = Γορτύνη,
I. an important and very ancient city of Crete, Mel. 2, 7, 12; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59; 12, 1, 5, § 11; Luc. 3, 186; Sen. Troad. 821.—

II. Derivv.

A. Gortȳnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Gortyna, Gortynian; and poet., in gen., for Cretan (cf. Gnosius, under Gnosus, II. A.): judex, of Gortyna, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 13: canis, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2: stabula, Verg. E. 6, 60: spicula, id. A. 11, 773: arbiter, i. e. Minos, Stat. Th. 4, 530: aliger, i. e. Dœdalus, Aus. Idyll. 10, 300.
—In Plur.: Gortȳnii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gortyna, Gortynians, Liv. 33, 3; 37, 60.—

B. Gortȳnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Gortynian, Cretan: arcus, Ov. M. 7, 778. —

C. Gortȳnis, ĭdis, f., adj., the same: arundo, Luc. 6, 214.

gōrȳtos
see corytos.

gossympĭnus, i, f.,
I. the cotton-tree, Gossypium arboreum, Linn.; Plin. 12, 10, 21, § 39.
—Also called gossypion or gos-sipion, ii, n., Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 14.

Gŏthi, ōrum, m., = Γόθοι,
I. the Goths, the great tribe of Northern Germany: huc possem victos inde referre Gŏthos, Aus. Epigr. 3 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 1135; 1159; and scanned Gōthi, id. ib. 1162 (of the year A. D. 565). Usually regarded as the same tribe, called, at an earlier period, Gŏthō-nes or Gŏtōnes, Tac. A. 2, 62; and, Gŭtōnes, Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 99; 37, 2, 11, § 35; but these were more probably the Getae, i. e. the Prussians and Lithuanians; cf. Holzmann ad Tac. G. p. 260 sq.—

II. Derivv.:

A. Gŏthĭa, ae, f., the country of the Goths, Amm. 30, 2.—

B. Gŏ-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Goths, Gothic: bellum, Trebell. XXX. Tyrann. 30.
—Gothicus, i, m., a surname bestowed on the conqueror of the Goths, Inscr. Grut. 276, 4; Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 7, p. 472.

Gothīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a Celtic tribe that inhabited the region about the modern Cracow, Tac. G. 43.

Gothones and Gotones, um, v. Gothi.
grabatarius κλινοποιόσ, Gloss. Philox.
grăbātŭlus, i, m. dim. [grabatus],
I. a little couch, a pallet (post-class.), App. M. 1, p. 107 sq.; 2, p. 121.

grabātus ī, m, κράβατοσ
[Macedonian], a low couch, camp-bed, pallet , C., Ct.

Gracchūris, v. Gracchus, II. B.
Gracchus, i, m.,
I. a Roman family name in the gens Sempronia; the most celebrated are the two brothers Ti. and C. Sempronius Gracchus, sons of Ti. Sempronius and Cornelia, daughter of Scipio Africanus the elder, Cic. Brut. 86, 296; id. Phil. 7, 6, 17: Cornelia, mater Gracchorum, id. Brut. 58, 210; Juv. 6, 168: Gracchi de seditione querentes, id. 2, 24.—

II. Deriv.

A. Gracchā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Gracchus, Gracchan: judices, i. e. the knights who were made judges by a law of C. Gracchus, Cic. Brut. 34, 128: tumultus, Val. Max. 1, 1: mala, Sen. Brev. Vit. 6.—

B. Grac-chūris, ĭdis, f., a town in Spain founded by Ti. Sempronius Gracchus: Ti. Sempronius Gracchus proconsul Celtiberos victos in deditionem accepit, monumentumque operum suorum Gracchurim oppidum in Hispania constituit, Liv. Ep. 41; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 97 Müll.
—Hence, Gracchū-rĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gracchuris, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24.

grăcĭlens, entis, adj. [gracilis],
I. slender, thin, for the usual gracilis, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 8; cf. gracilentus.

grăcĭlentus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. slender, thin (ante- and post-class. for the usual gracilis): filum, Enn. ap. Non. 116, 8 (Ann. v. 259 Vahl.): equus, Gell. 4, 12, 2.

grăcĭlesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [gracilis], to become slender, small (post-class.): obeliscus gracilescens, Amm. 17, 4: pyramidum magnitudo gracilescit paulatim, id. 22, 15.

grăcĭlĭpes, pĕdis, adj. [gracilis-pes],
I. slender-footed: ciconia, Publ. Syr. ap. Petr. 55.

gracilis e （plur f. gracilae, T.), adj.,
thin, slight, slender, slim, meagre, lean: virgo, T.: puer, H.: Indi, Iu.: capella, O.: equi hominesque, L.: cacumen, O.
—Fig.: materia, a slight theme, O.

gracilitās ātis, f
[gracilis], slenderness, thinness, leanness, meagreness : corporis.
—Plur: corporis.

grăcĭlĭter, adv., v. gracilis
I. fin.

grăcĭlĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [gracilis],
I. slenderness, for the class. gracilitas, Att. ap. Non. 116, 6 (Fragm. Trag. v. 88 Rib.).

gracillo, āre, v. n.,
I. to cackle or cluck as a hen: cucurrire solet gallus, gallina gracillat, Auct. Carm. Philom. 25.

grăcĭlus, a, um, v. gracilis
I. init.

grāculus ī, m
a jackdaw, Ph.

grădālis, e, adj. [gradus],
I. step by step (post-class.): pugna, Diom. p. 473 P.

grădārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to steps, going or proceeding step by step (very rare; not in Cic.).

I. Lit.: equus gradarius, a pacer, ambler, Lucil. ap. Non. 17, 25: pugna, Diom. p. 473 P.—

II. Trop., of a deliberate speaker: Cicero quoque noster gradarius fuit, Sen. Ep. 40, 11.

gradātim adv.
[gradus], step by step, by degrees, little by little, gradually : (honores) adsequi: ascendere: respondens.

gradātiō ōnis, f
[GRAD-], a climax .

grădātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. furnished with steps (post-Aug.): densis gradatisque corticum pollicibus ut orbibus, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 29; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 17.

grădĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to steps (post-class.): templum Genii, having steps, Amm. 23, 1: panis, from the steps, i. e. distributed to the poor from an elevated place, Cod. Th. 14, 17, 3 sq. (for which: quem panis alit gradibus dispensus ab altis, Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 584; 2, 948); Schol. Juv. 7, 174.

gradior gressus, ī, dep.
[gradus], to take steps, step, walk, go, advance : gradiendo accedere: quasdam (bestias) esse gradientes: longe, V.: lente, O.: trans alpīs, Ct.: fidenti animo ad mortem: pariter gressi, V.

Grādīvĭcŏla, ae, m. [Gradivus],
I. a worshipper of Mars, Sil. 4, 222.

Grādīvus (once Grad-, O.), ī, m
a surname of Mars, L., V., O., Iu.

gradus ūs, m
[GRAD-], a step, pace, gait, walk : gradum facere: Suspenso gradu ire, T.: quieto et placido gradu sequi, Ph.: citato gradu, L.: concito gradu, Ph.: pleno gradu, at a quick step , S.: presso gradu, at a moderate pace , L.: gradum celerare, hasten , V.: conripere, H.: addere, L.: sistere, V.: sustinere, O.: revocare, V.: referre, O.: ferre per agmen gradūs, charge , O.
— A station, position, ground : stabili gradu impetum excipere, L.: In gradu stetimus, O.: hostes gradu demoti, L.
—Plur, steps, rounds, stairs : in gradibus Concordiae stare: templi: cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina, V.: si gradibus trepidatur ab imis, Iu.
—Fig., a step, stage, degree, grade : ex aedilitate gradum ad censuram fecit, L.: hunc gradum mei reditūs esse, quod, etc., towards my return : primos gradūs vicina fecit (of love), O.: gradu post me sedet uno, H.
— An approach, advance, progress, march : Quem mortis timuit gradum? form , H.: imperi: spondeus habet non expertem dignitatis gradum, march.
—A step, degree, grade, stage, rank, interval : civis hoc gradu: senatorius: gradu amplissimo dignissimus: omnes sonorum, notes : totidem gradūs distamus ab illo, O.: per omnīs honorum gradūs: altior dignitatis: ascendens gradibus magistratuum: sonorum gradūs, intervals : peccatorum gradūs: cognominis, distinction , O.: Per gradūs (i. e. gradatim), O.: Hi plerumque gradūs, stages (of ruin), Iu.
— Self-possession : de gradu deici, be disconcerted.
—A position, relation : gradu depulsus, overthrown , N.: gradum filii apud te habere, L.

Graea, ae, f., = Γραῖα,
I. an ancient town in Bœotia, near Oropus (mentioned by Hom. Il. 2, 498), Stat. Th. 7, 332.

Graeae, ārum, f., = Γραῖαι (old women),
I. daughters of Phorcus (hence Phorcydes) and Ceto, sisters and guardians of the Gorgons, gray-haired from their birth, having but one eye and one tooth among them, Hyg. praef. p. 7 Munck.

Graecālis, e, v. Graeci, II. F.
Graecānĭce, adv., v. Graecanicus, under Graeci, II. C.
I. fin.

Graecānĭcus, a, um, v. Graeci, II. C.
Graecātim, adv., v. Graeci
I. fin. 2.

Graecātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from Graecor.
Graecē adv.
[Graecus], in the Greek language, in Greek : legere: scripsit historiam: loqui: scire: omnia Graece, Iu.

Graeci, ōrum, m., = Γραικοί,
I. the Grecians, Greeks: contendunt Graecos, Graios memorare solent sos, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.): eos septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 7: apud Graecos, id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Fl. 27, 64: quia Graecorum sunt antiquissima quaeque Scripta vel optima, etc., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 28.
—Sing.: Graecus, i, m., a Greek: processit ille, et Graecus apud Graecos non de culpa sua dixit, etc., Cic. Fl. 7, 17: ignobilis, Liv. 39, 8, 3: Graecus Graecaque, Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12.—

II. Derivv.

A. Grae-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Greek, Grecian: plus te operae Graecis dedisse rebus video... deinde nullam Graecarum rerum significationem daret, Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152 sq.; cf. litterae, id. Brut. 20, 78.
—In neutr. absol.: Graeca leguntur in omnibus fere gentibus, Cic. Arch. 10, 23: lingua (opp. Latina), id. Fin. 1, 3, 10: ludi, founded on Greek subjects, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 (opp. Osci); id. Att. 16, 5, 1: homines, Grecian people, Greeks, id. Mil. 29, 80; id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65: testis, id. Fl. 5, 11: more bibere, i. e. to drink healths, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66: Graeca fide mercari, i. e. without credit, with ready money, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47: nux, i. e. an almond, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 44: pantherae, from Asiatic Greece, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5: rosa, a kind of rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18: ovis, perh. Tarentine, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 27: via, perh. to Magna Graecia, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3.
—Prov.: ad Calendas Graecas, i. q. our next day after never (since the Greeks had no Calends), August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.
—Hence, subst.: Graecum, i, n., the Greek language, Greek (rare): Graeco melius usuri, Quint. 5, 10, 1: librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 87.
—Adv. in two forms,

1. Graece, in the Greek language, in Greek: cum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155: Acilius qui Graece scripsit historiam, id. Off. 2, 32, 115: loqui, id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15: optime scire, id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; cf. nescire, id. Fl. 4, 10: licet legatum Graece scriptum non valeat, Ulp. Fragm. 25, 9: omnia Graece, Juv. 6, 188.—

2. Graecātim, in the Greek manner: amiciri, Tert. Pall. 4.—

B. Graecĭa, ae, f., the country of the Greeks, Greece: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.): quod de Corintho dixi, id haud scio an liceat de cuncta Graecia verissime dicere, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36: Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 156: magna, Ov. H. 16, 340.
—In apposition: terra, Gell. 1, 1, 2; M. Aur. ap. Fronto Ep. 2, 9 Mai.—

2. Transf.: Magna Graecia, Lower Italy, inhabited by Greeks, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 3, 5, 6, § 42; Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; 3, 34, 139; id. Lael. 4, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; called also Mājor Graecia, Liv. 31, 7, 11; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6 med.; Sil. 11, 21; whereas by a Greek proper it is called Parva Graecia, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 55; and absol.: Graecia, Cic. Arch. 5, 10.
—Poet.: Major Graecia, in gen., for Italy: Itala nam tellus Graecia major erat, Ov. F. 4, 64.—

C. Grae-cānĭcus, a, um, adj., of Greek origin, in the Greek manner or fashion, Grecian, Greek (rare; not in Cic.): alia (verba) Graeca, alia Graecanica, i. e. words borrowed from the Greeks, Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll.: torcula, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317: pavimentum, id. 36, 25, 63, § 188: color, id. 34, 9, 20, § 98: toga, i. e. pallium, Suet. Dom. 4: milites, living in the Greek manner, voluptuously, Vulc. Avid. Cass. 5.
—Hence, adv.: Graē-cānĭce, in Greek: dicere, Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.—

D. Graecŭlus, a, um, adj. dim., Grecian, Greek (mostly in a depreciating, contemptuous sense): ineptum sane negotium et Graeculum, thorough Greek, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86: motus quidam temerarius Graeculae contionis, id. Fl. 10, 23: cautio chirographi, i. e. not to be relied upon, id. Fam. 7, 18, 1: homines, id. de Or. 1, 11, 47: ferrum, Flor. 2, 7, 9: civitas Massilia, id. 4, 2, 24 Duk.
—Subst.:

1. Graecŭlus, i, m.

(a). A paltry Greek, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Pis. 29, 70.
—Prov.: Graeculus esuriens in caelum, jusseris, ibit, Juv. 3, 78.
—In the form Graecŭlĭo, Petr. 76 fin.—

(b). Post-Aug., without any odious accessory notion, for Graecus: vitis, Col. 3, 2, 24: mala, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50: rosa, id. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—

2. Graecŭla, ae, f., a Greekling, a weak imitator of Greek women, Juv. 6, 186.—

E. Graecĭen-sis, e, adj., Grecian (post-Aug. and very rare): mare, Plin. 4, 21, 18, § 51: scimpodium, Gell. 19, 10, 1.—

F. Graecālis, e, adj., Grecian, Greek (late Lat.): lapides, inscribed with Greek letters, Front. de Col. p. 116 Goes.

Graecia, ae, v. Graeci, II. B.
Graecĭgĕna, ae, m. [Graecus-gigno; cf. Grajugena],
I. a Greek by birth (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. D. 18, 18 fin.

graecisso (-izo), āre, v. n., = Γραικίζω,
I. to imitate the Greeks, to adopt a Grecian manner or tone: atque adeo hoc argumentum graecissat; tamen Non atticissat; verum sicelissat, Plaut. Men. prol. 7; v. Ritschl ad h. l.: graecizat, Consent. 1063 P.

Graecĭtas, ātis, f. [Graecus],
I. Greek, the Greek language (post-class.): facundia Graecitatis, Cod. Th. 14, 9, 3.

graecor ātus, ārī, dep.
[Graeci], to imitate the Greeks, live in the Greek manner , H.

Graecostădĭum, ii, n., perh. i. q. Graecostasis:
I. restitutum post incendium, Capitol. Anton. 8.

Graecostasis is, f
, γραικόστασ&λτ;*&γτ;σ, a building in which foreign ambassadors awaited decisions of the senate.

Graecŭlĭo, v. Graeculus, under Graeci, II. D.
Graeculus adj. dim.
[Graecus], Grecian, Greek : ineptum sane negotium et Graeculum, thorough Greek : contio: homines.
—As subst m . and f a Greekling , C., Iu., Ta.

Graecus adj.
, Γραικόσ, of the Greeks, Greek, Grecian: res: litterae: lingua: testis: more bibere, i. e. to drink healths.
—As subst m.: Graecus apud Graecos: ignobilis, L.
—As subst n., sing., the Greek language: librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere.
—Plur, Greek writings: Graeca leguntur.

Graecus, a, um, v. Graeci, II. A.
Graecus, i, v. Graeci, I.
Grāii or Grāi, ōrum (
I. gen. plur. Graium, Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31; Lucr. 2, 600; 5, 405; 6, 754 et saep.), m., a less freq. and mostly poet. form for Graeci, the Grecians, Greeks: Musas quas Grai memorant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll. (Ann. v. 2 Vahl.): cujus ob os Grai ora obvertebant sua, Poët. (perh. Enn.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39: Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai, Verg. A. 1, 467: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt, id. ib. 1, 530; cf. Lucr. 3, 100: Graiorum obscura reperta, id. 1, 137: fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resolvere jura, Verg. A. 2, 157: de tot Graiorum millibus, Ov. M. 13, 241.
—In prose: si ut Graeci dicunt, omnes aut Graios esse aut barbaros, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 37; 2, 4, 9; 3, 9, 15; 6, 16; id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; id. N. D. 3, 21, 53.
—In sing.: Grāius, i, m., a Greek, Verg. A. 3, 594; Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91; id. Inv. 1, 24, 35.—

II. Deriv.: Grāius, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Grecian, Greek: navus repertus homo, Graio patre, Graius homo, rex, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 183); so, homo, Lucr. 1, 66; Verg. A. 10, 720: gens, Lucr. 3, 3: urbes, Verg. A. 3, 295; 6, 97: jubae, id. ib. 2, 412: nomen, id. ib. 3, 210: Camena, Hor. C. 2, 16, 38: Alpes, the Grecian Alps, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134: Alpium fores, id. 3, 17, 21, § 123; v. Alpes; also called saltus, Nep. Hann. 3, 4.

Grāiocĕli, ōrum, m.,
I. a Gallic tribe in the valleys of Mont Cenis, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 4 (others read Garoceli).

Grāiugena ae, m
[Graius+GEN-], a Grecian by birth, Greek , Pac. ap. C., V.

Grāius (disyl.), adj.,
of the Greeks, Grecian, Greek: homo, V.: nomen, V.: Camena, H.
—As subst m., a Greek, C., V.
—Plur: Grāī, ōrum or ūm, m the Grecians, Greeks, C., V.

Grājŭgĕna, ae, m. [Graius-gigno; cf. Graecigena],
I. a Grecian by birth, a Greek (poet.): Grajugena, Pac. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91: equus Grajugenarum, Lucr. 1, 477: Grajugenūmque domos suspectaque linquimus arva, Verg. A. 3, 550.
—Adj.: Grajugenae reges, Stat. Th. 6, 215.

grallae, ārum, f. [contr. from an obsolete dim., gradula, from gradus; cf. rallum, from rado],
I. stilts, Varr. ap. Non. 115, 21 sq.; cf. the foll. art.

grallātor, ōris, m. [grallae],
I. one who goes or runs on stilts, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 27; Arn. 2, 88; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 69 Müll.; id. ap. Non. 115, 21; Paul. ex Fest. p. 97 Müll.

grāmen inis, n
[3 GAR-], grass : iacēre in gramine, H.: cervus graminis immemor, H.: graminis herba, blade of grass , L.: quocumque de gramine, pasture , Iu.: nec gramina rivis saturantur, the sod , V.: redeunt gramina campis, H.
— A plant, herb : cerinthae, V.: incognita capris Gramina, V.

grāmĭae, ārum, f. [from γλάμη],
I. a viscous humor, rheum, that collects in the corners of the eyes, Plin. 25, 13, 96, § 155; cf.: gramiae oculorum sunt vitia, quas alii glamas vocant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll. N. cr.; cf. Non. 119, 18, and v. gramiosus.

grāmineus adj.
[gramen], of grass, covered with grass, grassy : campus, V.: sedile, V.: corona, L.: hastae, i. e. of bamboo .

grāmĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of grass, grassy: ager, Col. 1 praef. § 25; 7, 9, 8: solum, id. 6 praef. § 1.

grāmĭōsus, a, um, adj. [gramiae],
I. full of matter or pus: gramiae pituitae oculorum. Caecilius: Gramiosis oculis ipsa, Non. 119, 19 (Com. Fragm. v. 268 Rib.); v. gramiae.

gramma, ae, f., = γραμμή,
I. a line in writing, a stroke of the pen (post-class.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 5; App. Herb. 108.

gramma, ătis, n., = γράμμα,
I. a weight of two oboli, Fann. de Pond. 8; 25.

grammăteus, ĕos, m., = γραμματεύσ,
I. a scribe, secretary (post-class.): unus, quem cuncti grammatea dicebant, App. M. p. 265, 14.

grammătĭas, ae, m., = γραμματίασ,
I. jasper striped with white lines, Plin. 37, 9, 37, § 118 (dub.; Jan. monogrammos).

grammătĭca, ae, v. 1. grammaticus, II. B.
grammatica ae, f
, γραμματική, and

grammatica ōrum, n
, γραμματικά, grammar, philology.

grammătĭcālis, e, adj. [grammatica],
I. of or perlaining to grammar, grammatical: figurae, Sid. Ep. 7, 9: palaestra, id. Carm. 23, 212.
—Adv.: grammătĭ-cālĭter, grammatically: declinare, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 10, § 5.

grammătĭce, ës, v. 1. grammaticus, II. B.
grammătĭcē, adv., v. 1. grammaticus
I. fin.

grammătĭcŏmastix, īgis, m., = γραμματικομάστιξ,
I. a scourge (i. e. reviler, persecutor) of grammarians, Aus. Idyll. 12 in lemm.

grammaticus adj.
, γραμματικόσ, of grammar, grammatical: tribūs, i. e. of the grammarians, H.
—As subst m., a grammarian, philologist: grammaticum se professus: grammatici certant, doctors disagree, H.

grammătĭcus, a, um, adj., = γραμματικόσ,
I. of or belonging to grammar, grammatical: ars, Auct. Her. 4, 12, 17; Quint. 1, 5, 54: possis illud grammaticum, hoc rhetoricum magis dicere, id. 9, 3, 2: grammaticas ambire tribus et pulpita, the tribes of the grammarians, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40: cum eundem (Tuditanum) de rebus grammaticis scripsisse constet, Varr. L. L. 6, § 36 Müll.—

II. Subst.

A. grammătĭcus, i, m., a grammarian in the more extended sense of the word, a philologist: appellatio grammaticorum Graeca consuetudine invaluit: sed initio litterati vocabantur. Cornelius quoque Nepos litteratos vulgo appellari ait eos, qui aliquid diligenter et acute scienterque possint aut dicere aut scribere: ceterum proprie sic appellandos poëtarum interpretes, qui a Graecis γραμματικοι nominentur... Veteres grammatici et rhetoricam docebant, etc., Suet. Gramm. 4: ut si grammaticum se professus quispiam barbare loquatur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12; cf.: grammatici custodes Latini sermonis, Sen. Ep. 95 med.: grammatici poëtarum explanatores sunt, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. Att. 7, 3, 10: hanc ὑπαλλαγὴν rhetores, μετωνυμίαν grammatici vocant, id. Or. 27, 93; Quint. 10, 1, 53; 1, 8, 21; cf. in the foll. the passage Quint. 2, 1, 4, and Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187: (Ateius) inter grammaticos rhetor, inter rhetores grammaticus, Suet. Gramm. 10.
—Prov.: grammatici certant, doctors disagree, Hor. A. P. 78.—

B. grammătĭca, ae, and gram-mătĭce, ēs (the first form in Cicero and Suet., the latter in Quint.), f., = γραμματική, grammar in the wider sense of the term, philology: quamquam ea verba, quibus instituto veterum utimur pro Latinis, ut ipsa philosophia, ut rhetorica, dialectica, grammatica, geometria, musica, quamquam Latine ea dici poterant, tamen, quoniam usu percepta sunt, nostra ducamus, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 5; id. de Or. 1, 42, 187; cf.: et grammatice (quam in Latinum transferentes litteraturam vocaverunt) fines suos norit, praesertim tantum ab hac appellationis suae paupertate, intra quam primi illi constitere, provecta: nam tenuis a fonte, assumptis poëtarum historicorumque viribus, pleno jam satis alveo fluit, cum praeter rationem recte loquendi non parum alioqui copiosam prope omnium maximarum artium scientiam amplexa sit, Quint. 2, 1, 4; cf. id. 2, 14, 3: grammatica, Suet. Gramm. 1; 2; 3; 6; 8; 24 et saep.: grammatice, Quint. 1, 4, 2 sq.; 1, 5, 1; 1, 8, 12; 1, 10, 17 et saep.—

C. grammătĭca, ōrum, n., grammar, philology: in grammaticis poëtarum pertractatio, historiarum cognitio, verborum interpretatio, pronuntiandi quidam sonus, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187.
—Adv.: grammă-tĭce, according to the rules of grammar, grammatically: mihi non invenuste dici videtur, aliud esse Latine, aliud grammatice loqui, Quint. 1, 6, 27.

grammătĭcus, i, v. 1. grammaticus, II. A.
grammătista, ae, m., = γραμματιστήσ,
I. a teacher of grammar or of languages: sunt qui litteratum a litteratore distinguant, ut Graeci grammaticum a grammatista: et illum quidem absolute, hunc mediocriter doctum existiment, Suet. Gramm. 4; id. ib. 24; Mart. Cap. 3, § 229.

grammătŏdĭdascălus, i, m., = γραμματοδιδάσκαλοσ, i. q. grammatista,
I. a teacher of language, Mart. Cap. 3, § 229 (as Greek, Kopp).

grammătŏphylăcĭum, ii, n., = γραμματοφυλάκιον,
I. a place for keeping state papers, archives, Dig. 48, 19, 9, § 6.

grammĭcus, a, um, adj., = γραμμικόσ,
I. of or belonging to (geometrical) lines, geometrical: rationes, Vitr. 9, 1: deformationes, draughts, sketches, id. 3 praef. fin.

grānāria ōrum, n
[granum], a store-house for corn, granary , C., H.

grānārĭum, i, n. [granum],
I. a place where corn is kept, a granary, Varr. L. L. 5, § 105 Müll.; but usually in plur.: grā-nārĭa, ōrum, n., in the same sense (syn.: herreum, sirus, cumera): triticum condi oportet in granaria sublimia, quae perflentur vento, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 1 sq.; Col. 1, 6, 10; Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 302; Pall. 1, 19; Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 42; Vitr. 6, 9; Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84; Hor. S. 1, 1, 53; Pers. 5, 110 al.

grānātim, adv. [granum],
I. grain by grain, by single grains (post-class.): digerere acervum, App. M. 6, p. 177, 27.

grānātum, i, v. granatus.
grānātus, a, um, adj. [granum],
I. having many grains or seeds: mala, quae Punica vocantur, i. e. a pomegranate, Col. 12, 42, 1.
—Hence, subst.: grānātum, i, n., a pomegranate: granata, Col. 12, 46, 2; Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 115; 20, 14, 53, § 149.

grandaevĭtas, ātis, f. [grandaevus],
I. great age, longevity (ante-class.), Pac. and Att. ap. Non. 116, 12 sq. (Pac. Fragm. Trag. v. 162; Att. Fragm. Trag. v. 68, 245 Rib.).

grandaevus adj.
[grandis+aevum], in years, old, aged : Nereus, V.: pater, O.: senes, Ta.

grande adv.
[n of grandis], loudly : sonare, Iu.

grandēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[grandis], to become great, grow : triplici fetu, C. poët.

grandiculus adj. dim.
[grandis], rather large, pretty well grown , T.

grandifer era, erum, adj.
[grandis+1 FER-], bearing largely, productive : arationes.

grandĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [grandis-facio],
I. acting greatly, nobly (late Lat.): mens, Amm. 18, 6, 22.

grandiloquus ī, m
[grandis+4 LAC-], speaking loftily, grandiloquent.
—Plur. m . as subst: isti, boasters .

grandĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [grando],
I. full of hail (late Lat.): nimbi, Alcim. 3, 329: frigus, id. 5, 190; cf. the foll. art.

grandĭno, āre, 1,
I. v. impers. [id.], to hail.

I. Lit.: quare hieme ningat, non grandinet, Sen. Q. N. 4, 4, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 7.—

II. Transf.: sagittis, plumbo et saxis grandinat, nivit, Pac. ap. Non. 507, 28.—

B. To hail upon: vinea grandinata est, August. ap. Psa. 49.

grandĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of hail (post-Aug.): qualitas caeli, Col. 3, 1, 6.

grandĭo, īre, v. a. and n. [grandis] (ante-class.).
I. Act., to make great, increase, enlarge: grandire est grandem facere, Varr. Rer. Divin. Lib. I.: cum aut humus semina concipere non possit, aut recepta non reddat, aut edita grandire nequeat, Plaut. Aul. (1, 1, 10): Testudineum istum tibi ego grandibo gradum, Non. 115, 1 sq.
—Mid.: nec grandiri frugum fetum posse, nec mitescere, to become great, to grow (cf. grandesco), Pac. ap. Non. 115, 11 (Fragm. Trag. v. 142 Rib.).—

II. Neutr., to become great, to grow: Mars pater, te precor, uti tu fruges, frumenta, vineta virgultaque grandire beneque evenire sinas, Cato, R. R. 141, 2.

grandis e, adj. with comp.
[2 GAR-].
—Of things, full-grown, large, great, full, abundant : tumulus, Cs.: vas: fetūs grandiores edere: ilex, S.: grandiores libri: litterae: cothurni, H.: pecunia, a large sum : faenus: aes alienum, S.: pondus argenti: elementa, massive , O.
—Of persons, grown up, large, big, tall : virgo, T.: puer.
— Advanced in years, aged, old : homo grandior, T.: grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituere: non admodum grandis natu: tam grandis natu: iam grandior aevo genitor, O.
—Fig., large, great, strong, powerful, weighty, severe : dicam tibi inpin gam grandem, T.: de rebus grandioribus dicere: supercilium, lofty , Iu.: ingenium, O.: praemia meritorum, H.: carmen, Iu.: alumnus, noble , H.
— Plur n . as subst: metit Orcus Grandia cum parvis, H.: nec Conamur tenues grandia, H.
—Of style, great, lofty, dignified, noble : genus dicendi grandius: rerum gestarum pronuntiator: causidicus: oratores verbis.

grandiscāpĭus, a, um, adj. [grandis-scapus],
I. having a large stem or trunk: arbores, ut ita dicam, grandiscapiae (shortly before: magnarum arborum truncos cum scapo suo transferri), Sen. Ep. 86, 19.

grandĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [grandissonus],
I. high-sounding (late Lat.): modi, Sedul. 1, 2.

granditās ātis, f
[grandis], grandeur, sublimity : verborum.

(granditer) adv.
[grandis], loftily .
—Only comp: grandius sonare, O. (dub.).

(grandiuscula error for grandicula, T.
)

grandĭuscūlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [grandis, I. B.]. pretty well grown up: virgo, Ter. And. 4, 5, 19 (dub.; Fleck. grandicula).

grandō inis, f
hail, a hailstorm, C., L., V, H., O.: terrere animos grandinibus.

grānĕus, a, um, adj. [granum],
I. of corn, only as subst.: grānĕa, ae, f. (sc. puls), a sort of frumenty or pap made of pounded corn, Cato, R. R. 86; Hier. Paralip. 1, 23.

Grānīcus, i, m., = Γράνικοσ,
I. a small river in Mysia, which has its source in Mount Ida, and is famous for the victory of Alexander the Great over the Persians which took place on its banks, Mel. 1, 19, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 141; Ov. M. 11, 763; Curt. 3, 1, 9.

grānifer era, erum, adj.
[granum+1 FER-], grain-bearing : agmen, of ants , O.

Grānĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens: Q. Granius, a praeco, famous for his puns, Lucil. ap. Cic. Brut. 43, 160; 46, 172; Cic. Planc. 14, 33 al.

Grannus, i, m. [Ers. and Trel. grian, the sun],
I. a surname of Apollo in several Germanic, Dacian, and Scottish inscriptions, Inscr. Orell. 1997 sq. (cf. Grynēus).

grānōsus, a, um, adj. [granum],
I. full of grains: folliculi, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 177: cortex, id. 21, 4, 10, § 14.

grānŭlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a small grain (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 21.

grānum ī, n
[3 GAR-], a grain, seed, small kernel : frumenti: fici: uvae, O.: turea, O.
— Corn, grain : ex provinciā nullum habere.

grăphĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [graphium],
I. of or belonging to writing-styles: theca, a style-case, Suet. Claud. 35.
—Also subst.: grăphĭārĭum, ii, n., Mart. 14, 21.

grăphĭcē, adv., v. graphicus
I. fin.

grăphĭce, ēs, v. graphicus.
grăphĭcus, a, um, adj., = γραφικόσ,
I. of or belonging to painting or drawing, graphic.

I. Lit., only subst.: grăphĭce, ēs, f. (sc. ars), like ἡ γραφική, the art of drawing, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 77.—

II. Transf.

A. Picturesque, fine (very rare): eminentes expressiones graphicoteram efficient in aspectu delectationem (Gr. compar. γραφικωτεραν), Vitr. 4, 4.—

B. Of persons, exquisite, elegant, masterly, notable, skilful: graphicum mortalem Antiphonem! Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 64; cf. id. Ps. 1, 5, 104; 2, 4, 9: nugator, id. Trin. 4, 2, 91: fur, id. ib. 4, 3, 17: servus, id. Ep. 3, 3, 29.
—Hence, adv.: gră-phĭce.

A. Picturesquely: versibus satis munde atque graphice factis describere, Gell. 10, 17, 2; 12, 4, 1.—

B. In gen., finely, beautifully, nicely, exactly: obunctis oculis, App. M. 8, p. 214, 5: tum hanc hospitam crepidula ut graphice decet! Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 3; cf. id. Trin. 3, 3, 38: nunc ego huic graphice facetus flam, id. Pers. 2, 2, 5.

grăphĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [graphium],
I. a small scion = surculus, Ven. Carm. 5, 15 in lemm.

grăphis, ĭdis and ĭdos, f., = γραφίσ.
I. A drawing-pencil, sketching-pen: pingere collibitum est: graphidem date, Ser. ap. Diom. p. 516 P.—

II. Transf., drawing; a draught, design: architectum oportet graphidos scientiam habere, Vitr. 1, 1, 4: alias multa graphidis vestigia exstant in tabulis ac membranis ejus, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 68.

graphium ī, n
, γραφίον, a writing-style, O.

grāsŏs, i, m., = γρᾶσοσ,
I. a kind of seaweed, Plin. 13, 25, 48, § 135.

grassāns
P. of grassor.

grassātĭo, ōnis, f. [grassor],
I. a rioting (post-Aug. and very rare): nocturnae, Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 126; cf. the foll. art. and grassatura.

grassātor ōris, m
[grassor], a disorderly person, rioter, footpad, bully , C., Iu.

grassātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a rioting, waylaying: in primis tuendae pacis a grassaturis et latrociniis seditionumque licentia curam habuit, Suet. Tib. 37; Dig. 48, 19, 16, § 6.

grassor ātus, ārī, dep. intens.
[gradior], to go, move, go about : recto limite, O.
— To loiter, idle, riot : iuventus grassans in Subura, L.: per omnia scelera, L.
—Fig., to go, proceed, act, move : ad gloriam virtutis viā, S.: aliā viā, L.: consilio grassandum ratus, L.: cupidine atque irā, be actuated by , S.: obsequio, make approaches obsequiously , H.: crudelitas in captā urbe grassata est, Cu.
— To advance, take measures, make an attack : ferro grassatur cupido, Iu.: in te hac viā, L.: in possessionem agri, L.

grātāns
P. of grator.

grātanter, adv., v. grator
I. fin.

grātātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [grator],
I. gratulatory (post-class.): apices, Sid. Ep. 5, 16.

grātē adv. with comp.
[gratus], with pleasure, agreeably, gladly, willingly : praeterita meminit: Natalīs numeras, H.: Gratius ex fonte bibuntur aquae, O.
— Thankfully, gratefully : alqd facere.

grātēs (no gen.), f
[GRA-], thanks, thanksgiving (esp. to the gods): diis grates agunt, L.: alqm gratibus venerati sunt, Ta.: grates tibi ago, summe Sol: o quas dicere grates parem? V.: agis Carminibus grates, O.: At tibi pro scelere di Persolvant grates dignas, pay you , V.

grātia ae, f
[gratus], favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality : aeterna inter nos, T.: falsam gratiam inire, curry favor , T.: gratiā florens hominum: Pompei gratiam mihi conciliari putare: cum inimico reditus in gratiam, reconciliation : fides reconciliatae gratiae: si suam gratiam Romani velint, Cs.: a bonis omnibus summam inire gratiam: apud regem inita, L.: cum populo R. in gratiā esse: istuc impetro cum gratiā, with a good grace , T.: summa inter suos, Cs.: fratrum geminorum, harmony , H.: male sarta, interrupted friendship , H.: quantum gratiā valent, Cs.: improba, partiality , Iu.: cum gratiā imperatoris, to the satisfaction of , L.: provincia multas bonas gratias attulit, tokens of favor.
— Charm, beauty, loveliness : formae, O.: neque abest facundis gratia dictis, O.
— A favor, kindness, courtesy, service, obligation : hanc gratiam ut sibi des, T.: petivit in loco gratiae, ut, etc.: Boccho delicti gratiam facit, forgives , S.: pugnaturi in gratiam ducis, to please , L.: data in praeteritam iudici gratiam, for the favor shown him on the trial , L.
— Thanks, thankfulness, gratitude, acknowledgment : est dis gratia, cum ita est, I thank , T.: veteris stat gratia facti, V.: illi debetur a me gratia maior, H.: annonae levatae gratiam tulit, received , L.: dis gratia, thank heaven , T.: ac Syro nil gratiae, no thanks to , T.: mirificas tibi apud me gratias egit, expressed : ei gratias egimus, thanked him : et non neglexisse habeo gratiam, am grateful , T.: sibi gratias habere, L.: maximas vobis gratias et agere et habere: alqd in gratiam habere, take as a favor , S.: meritam dis inmortalibus gratiam honoribus persolvere, express.
—A return, requital, recompense (for a favor): pro eo (beneficio) gratiam repetere, L.: Nec nulla est inaratae gratia terrae, V.: tulisse potius iniuriam, quam retulisse gratiam, requited : praeclaram populo R. refers gratiam: omnibus referendā gratiā satisfacere, by a recompense : referre gratiam aliam non posse, quam, etc., L.: ut pro tantis eorum in rem p. meritis gratiae referantur.
—Person., usu. plur, the graces, three goddesses of loveliness, attendants of Venus (Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia), H.
—Sing collect. : non illi Gratia lecto, O.
—Fig., a cause, reason, ground, occasion, motive, sake .
—Only abl., usu. after a gen, in favor, on account, for the sake, for : bestiae hominum gratiā generatae: Nuptiarum gratiā haec sunt facta, T.: negoti gratiā properare, S.: dolorum effugiendorum gratiā: placandi gratiā, S.: exempli gratiā, for instance : verbi gratiā: eā gratiā Simulavi, ut, etc., for that reason , T.: id eā gratiā eveniebat, quod, etc., S.: quā gratiā Te arcessi iussi, ausculta, for what purpose , T.: Excludor, ille recipitur, quā gratiā? why? T.
—Of persons, a favorite : ut unus gratia nostra fores, O.

Grātiae, ārum, v. gratia, I. B. 2.
Grātĭānŏpŏlis, is, f.,
I. a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Grenoble in Dauphiné, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 7, 2; Sid. Ep. 3, 14.

Grātĭānus, a, um, and Grātiānus, i, v. Gratius, II.
Grātĭdĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36 al.—

II. Deriv. Grā-tĭdĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Gratidius, Cic. Brut. 45, 168 al.

grātificātiō ōnis, f
[gratificor], obligingness, complaisance : Sullana: inpudens.

grātĭfĭco, āre, v. gratificor
I. init.

grātificor ātus, ārī, dep.
[gratus+2 FAC-], to do a favor, oblige, gratify, please : mihi gestu: Romanis, court the favor of , L.: populo potestas honeste bonis gratificandi: qui gratificantur cuiquam quod obsit illi, do as a favor : odiis Seiani Ta.
— To give up, surrender, yield, sacrifice, concede : populo et aliena et sua: potentiae paucorum libertatem suam, S.: quod populi sit, L.

grātĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [gratus + facio],
I. kind, obliging (late Lat.): pectus, Paul. Petr. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 716: dominus, Porphyr. Paneg. ad Constant. 1, 6.

grātiīs adv.
[abl plur. of gratia], without reward, for nothing, gratis : si non pretio, gratiis, T.

grātilla, ae, f.,
I. a kind of cake, otherwise unknown, Arn. 7, 230.

grātĭōse, adv., v. gratiosus
I. fin.

grātĭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [gratiosus],
I. agreeableness (post-class.): novitatis gratiositas, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 9.

grātiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[gratia], full of favor, in favor, popular, acceptable, beloved, agreeable : Plancium gratiosum esse dico: homo gratiosior quam Calidius: adversarius gratiosissimus: apud Globulum gratiosior, in higher favor : gratiosissimus in provinciā: causae: missio, through favor , L.
— That shows favor, obliging, complaisant : scribae in dando loco: ad officium necessitudinis.

grātīs adv.
[for gratiis], out of favor, through kindness, without recompense, without pay, for nothing, gratuitously, gratis : frumentum dare: ne gratis in provinciā male audires: rei p. servire: praetor factus est.

Grātĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. Gratius, ii, m., the opponent of the poet Archias, Cic. Arch. 4, 8; 6, 12.—

2. Gratius Faliscus, a contemporary of Ovid, author of a poem on hunting, Cynegeticon, Ov. P. 4, 16, 34.—

II. Deriv.: Grātĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Gratius, Gratian: vasa ex argento, Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 139.
—Subst.: Grātiānus, i, m., son and co-regent of the emperor Valentinian I., from 367 to 383 A. D.

grātor ātus, ārī, dep.
[gratus], to manifest joy, wish joy, congratulate, rejoice with, rejoice : sorori, V.: toto mihi pectore, O.: Gratatur reduces (i. e. eos reduces esse), on their return , V.: praebet se gratantibus, Ta.: in vicem inter se, L.: Nescia, gratentur consolenturne parentem, O.
— To give thanks, express gratitude : Iliacis focis, O.: templum gratantes adire, L.: ad gratandum sese expedire, Ta.

grātuītō adv.
[gratuitus], without pay, for naught, gratis, gratuitously : causas defendens: civitatem impertire, for no particular reason : crudelis erat, wantonly , S.

grātuītus adj.
[gratia], done without pay, not for reward, free, spontaneous, voluntary, gratuitous : iiberalitas: amicitia: suffragia: furor, spontaneous , L.: crudelitas, unprovoked , L.: praeterita parricidia, in vain , L.

grātulābundus adj.
[gratulor], congratulating : multitudo, L.

grātulātiō ōnis, f
[gratulor], a manifestation of joy, wishing joy, congratulation, rejoicing, joy : quanta: unius diei: (imago) laureata in suā gratulatione, in his honor : populi, L.: summā cum gratulatione civium: laudis nostrae tua: victoriae gratulatio ab Remis Labieno fieret, Cs.: hic parenti suo gratulationi in victoria fuit.
— A joyful festival, public thanksgiving : quaestori gratulationem decrevit: gratae dis immortalibus gratulationes: patefacta gratulationi templa, L.: civitatem in gratulationibus esse, L.

(grātulātor ōris), m
[gratulor], one who congratulates (in a spurious passage).

grātŭlātōrĭē, adv., v. gratulatorius
I. fin.

grātŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [gratulor],
I. congratulatory (post-class.): epistola, Capitol. Max. et Balb. 17: cena, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 34 al.
—Adv.: grātŭ-lātōrĭē, in a congratulatory manner: mirari, Aug. Conf. 8, 6.

grātulor ātus, ārī, dep.
[gratus], to manifest joy, be glad, congratulate, rejoice : laeto voltu: tibi: ipse mihi gratulatus sum: mihi de filiā: de iudicio ambitūs: ei voce maximā victoriam: tibi pro amicitiā nostrā, S.: tibi in hoc: quā in re tibi: ei recuperatam libertatem est gratulatus: adventum gratulantur (sc. me esse), T.: tibi ingenium non latuisse tuum, O.: mihi quod habiturus essem amicum: quod abes: tibi, cum tantum vales, etc.: gratulor victoriae suae: inter se cives, quasi vicissent, gratulabantur.
— Supin. acc. : ad me venire gratulatum: ad Caesarem gratulatum convenerunt, Cs.
— To give thanks, render thanks, thank : deos gratulando obtundere, T.

grātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[GRA-], beloved, dear, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable : factum omnibus: optimo cuique oratio gratissima: nihil patri gratius facere: id gratum acceptumque habendum: supplicia eorum gratiora dis arbitrantur, Cs.: hedera est gratissima Baccho, O.: conviva, welcome , H.: carmina, H.: Gratior pulchro in corpore virtus, V.: parentibus error, V.: Si quod adest gratum iuvat, acceptable , i. e. with content , H.
—As subst n. : feceris nobis gratum omnibus, do us a favor : gratissimum mihi feceris, si, etc., a very great favor : quae rebus grata erant, gratiora verbis facere, L.: Gratum elocutā consiliantibus Iunone divis, something pleasant , H.
—With supin. abl. : his gratiora dictu alia esse scio, L.
—Of persons: Venus, H.: iuvenum gratissime Crantor, O: vates dis gratissima, O.
— Thankful, grateful, thankworthy, deserving, procuring thanks : cognovi te gratissimum omnium: re ipsā atque animo gratissimus: si bene de me meritis gratum me praebeo: erga me: gratissimis animis prosequi, etc.: horam gratā sume manu, H.: quom gratum mihi esse potuit, i. e. it might have procured me thanks , T.: quam sit re pulchrum, beneficio gratum, tyrannum occidere, productive of gratitude .

Graupĭus (Gramp-) mons,
I. a mountain in the north of Britain, Tac. Agr. 29.

grăvābĭlis, e, adj. [gravo],
I. oppressive, troublesome (post-class.): cibi, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 17: vomitus capiti, id. ib. 4, 3: odor, id. Acut. 1, 15, 136.

grăvāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. trouble, physical inconvenience (late Lat.), Cassiod. Varr. 9, 2; Cod. Just. 5, 30, 5.

gravāns ntis,
P. of gravo.

gravanter adv.
[gravans], reluctantly : venire, L.

grāvastellus, i, m. dim. [‡ gravaster, from ‡ gravus, kindr. to γραῦσ and the Ger. grau; Engl. gray; the ground-form of ravus],
I. a gray-headed fellow: quis est haec muliercula et illic gravastellus qui venit? Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 14; cf.: gravastellus senior, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll. (where it is erroneously derived from gravis; moreover, he reads s. v. Ravi coloris, p. 272, in Plautus, ravistellus).

gravātē adv.
[gravatus], with difficulty, reluctantly, unwillingly, grudgingly : non gravate respondere: ille primo: concedere, L.

gravātim adv.
[gravatus], reluctantly, unwillingly : socia arma Rutulis iunxit, L.

grăvātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. heaviness, oppression (post-class.): post cibum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 32, 171; id. Tard. 5, 10, 96; 4, 3, 33.

gravātus
P. of gravo.

grave adv.
[gravis], strongly, rankly : olens, V.

gravēdinōsus adj.
[gravedo], subject to colds, taking cold easily .

gravēdō inis, f
[gravis], a cold, catarrh .

grăvĕŏlens (also separately: grave olens), entis, adj. [gravis-, 1. oleo]. *
I. Strong - smelling: graveolentia centaurea, Verg. G. 4, 270.—

II. In a bad sense. illsmelling, noisome, rank: fauces graveolentis Averni, Verg. A. 6, 201; App. de Mundo, p. 74.

grăvĕŏlentĭa, ae, f. [graveolens, II.],
I. an offensive or rank smell, fetidness (Plin. ian): alarum, Plin. 22, 22, 43, § 87: oris, id. ib.: narium, id. 20, 9, 36, § 92.

gravēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[gravis], to become burdened, grow heavy : fetu nemus gravescit, V.
— Fig., to grow worse : valetudo Augusti, Ta.

graviditās ātis, f
[gravidus], pregnancy .

(gravidō） —, ātus, āre
[gravidus], to load, impregnate : (terra) gravidata seminibus.

gravidus adj.
[2 GAR-], laden, filled, full, swollen : corpus, fruit-laden , C. poët.: nubes, O.: aristae, loaded , V.: uber, V.: semine terrae, O.: ubera vitali rore: pharetra sagittis, H.: urbs bellis, V.: Italia imperiis, V.
— Burdened, pregnant, with child, with young : ex te, T.: de semine Iovis, O.: uxor: pecus, V.: (equae) vento, V.

gravis e, adj. with comp. gravior, and sup. gravissimus
[2 GAR-], heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened : gravi onere armorum oppressi, Cs.: corpus: Ipse gravis graviter Concidit, V.: bullae aureae: navigia, Cs.: agmen, L.: gravius dorso subiit onus, H.: robur aratri, V.: tellus, V.: naves spoliis graves, L.: aere dextra, V.: imbre nubes, L.
—After the as was reduced in weight: aes grave, heavy money, money of the old standard (a full pound in each as), L.
— With young, pregnant : sacerdos Marte, V.: uterus, O.
—Of sound, deep, grave, low, bass : sonus, H.: gravissimus sonus: sonus auditur gravior, V.: fragor, O.
—Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive : hircus in alis, rank , H.: ellebori, V.: odor caeni, V.: sentina, Iu.
— Burdening, oppressive, serious, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe, sick : cibus: cantantibus umbra, V.: anni tempore gravissimo, season : autumnus in Apuliā, Cs.: virus, H.: tempus, weather , L.: graviore tempore anni acto, season , L.: morbo gravis, sick , V.: aetate et viribus gravior, L.: vino, O.: spiritus gemitu, difficult , V.: oculi, heavy , V.
—Fig., hard to bear, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant : paupertas, T.: labores: gravissima hiemps, Cs.: volnus: numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse: Appia (via) tardis, H.: miserior graviorque fortuna, Cs.: Principum amicitiae, oppressive , H.: si tibi grave non erit, a trouble : in Caesarem contiones, hostile , Cs.: verbum gravius: ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret, Cs.: gravius est verberari quam necari, S.: edictum, L.: graviora (pericula), more serious , V.: quo inprovisus gravior accederet, more formidable , S.: adversarius imperi.
—As subst n. : O passi graviora, greater hardships , V.
—Of things, strong, weighty, important, grave, influential : inperium gravius, T.: quae mihi ad spem obtinendae veritatis gravissima sunt: gravissima caerimonia, most solemn , Cs.: nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.: exemplum, H.: gravissima civitas.
—Of character, of weight, of authority, eminent, venerable, great : animus natu gravior, T.: auctoritate graviores: omnes gravioris aetatis, more settled , Cs.: homo, sober : gravis Entellum dictis castigat (i. e. graviter), V.

Grăviscae, ārum (also Grăvisca, ae, Vell. 1, 15, 2), f.,
I. a small town of Etruria, belonging to the territory of Tarquinii, near the modern Le Saline or S. Clementino, on the river Marta, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51; Liv. 40, 29; 41, 16; Verg. A. 10, 184; Sil. 8, 475.—

II. Deriv. Grăviscā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Graviscœ, Graviscan: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 67.
— In plur. subst.: Grăviscāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Graviscœ, Graviscans, Dig. 31, 1, 30; Inscr. Grut. 407, 1.

grăvĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [gravis-sonus],
I. having a deep or heavy sound, as defin. of sonorus, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 53.

gravissimē
see graviter.

gravitās ātis, f
[gravis], weight, heaviness : <*>er inane moveri gravitate: navium, Cs.: ignavā <*>equeunt gravitate moveri, O.
— Pregnancy , O.
— Unwholesomeness, oppressiveness, severity, heaviness, <*>ulness : caeli: loci, L.: morbi: soporis, O.: seniis, O.: annonae, dearness , Ta.: odoris, disagree<*>bleness , Ta.
— Disease, sickness : corporis: mem<*>rorum.
—Fig., heaviness, slowness : linguae.
— Harshness, severity : belli, L.: crudelitatem gravi<*>ati addidit, L.
—Of things, weight, importance : <*>rovinciae Galliae: civitatis, Cs.: sententiarum: versūs gravitate minores, H.
—Of persons, weight, dignity, gravity, presence, influence : inauditā gravitate praeditus: comitate condīta gravitas: cum gravitate loqui: oris, L.: Incolumi gravitate, without loss of dignity , H.

graviter adv. with comp. gravius, and sup. gravissimē
[gravis], weightily, heavily, ponderously : tela ut gravius acciderent, Cs.: cecidi. O.
—Of tone, deeply : sonare: sonat ungula cornu, V.
— Vehemently, strongly, violently : crepuerunt fores, T.: ferire, V.: adflictae naves, Cs.
—Fig., vehemently, violently, deeply, severely, harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably, sadly : aegrotare: saucius: se volnerare, Cu.: gravissime terreri, Cs.: tibi iratus, T.: gravius hoc dolore exarsit, Cs.: cives gravissime dissentientes: tulit hoc, took to heart : cum casūs miseriarum graviter accipiuntur: illa gravius aestimare (i. e. graviora), Cs.: in illum dicere, T.: de viris gravissime decernitur, Cs.: agere: ut non gravius accepturi viderentur si, etc., sorrowfully , L.: se non graviter habere, to be not very ill : spirans, with poisonous breath , V.
— With dignity, weightily, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propricty : his de rebus conqueri: de vobis illi gravissime iudicarunt, i. e. were greatly influenced by you , Cs.: res gestas narrare: locum tractare.

grăvĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [gravis],
I. a cold in the head, catarrh (very rare): sine ructu et gravitudine, Apic. 3, 6, 76: arterica, Vitr. 1, 6, 3.

grăvĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [gravis, I. B. 1.], of tones, rather deep: sonus, Gell. 1, 11, 13.

gravō āvī, ātus, āre
[gravis], to make heavy, load, burden, weigh down, weight, oppress : membra gravabat onus, O.: poma gravantia ramos, O.: vino somnoque, L.: semper gravata lentiscus, loaded with fruit : papavera pluviā gravantur, V.
—Fig., to burden, oppress, incommode : officium, quod me gravat, H.: gravari militiā, L.: somno gravatus, V.
— To make more grievous, aggravate, increase : fortunam meam, O.: faenore gravatum aes alienum, L.

gravor ātus, ārī, dep.
[pass. of gravo], to be burdened, feel incommoded, be vexed, take amiss, bear with reluctance, regard as a burden, hesitate, do unwillingly : ne gravere, T.: gravari coepit, quod, etc.: ego vero non gravarer si, etc.: nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc., L.: non esse gravatos homines prodire in campum: in conloquium venire, to be loath , Cs.: sua ad eum postulata deferre, shrink from bringing , Cs.: tibi reddere rationem, L.: quae voce gravaris, mente dares (sc. dare), V.: Pegasus equitem gravatus, i. e. throwing off , H.

gregālis e, adj.
[grex], of a flock, of the same flock .
—Hence, plur m . as subst, comrades, companions, fellows : tui: gregalibus illis amissis.
— Of a common soldier : sagulum, L.: habitus, Ta.

gregārius adj.
[grex], of the herd, of the common sort, common : milites, privates : miles, L.: eques, Ta.

gregātim adv.
[grex], in flocks, in crowds, in throngs : cives coniecti.

grĕgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to collect into a flock or herd, to gather into a host, to collect, assemble (poet. and only postAug.): Levitas ad se gregavit, Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 19, 6: Idaliae volucres caeloque domoque gregatae, Stat. Achill. 1, 373: oves, Paul. Nol. Carm. 17, 200: solus qui caedibus hausi Quinquaginta animas: totidem totidemque gregati Ferte manus, all together, Stat. Th. 8, 668 (al. gregatim).

grĕmĭālis, e, adj. [gremium],
I. growing in a cluster from the stump, pollard: si arbores caeduae fuerunt vel gremiales, Dig. 24, 3, 7, § 12.

gremium ī, n
a lap, bosom: misisse in gremium imbrem aureum, T.: vomens gremium suum inplevit: hostem gremium ante suum aufert, V.
— A bosom, lap, heart, centre: terra gremio mollito semen excipit: Graeciae.
—Fig., a lap, hidingplace, protection, affection: Caeruleus (Nili), depths, V.: Quis gremio Enceladi adfert Quantum meruit labor? i. e. pays, Iu.: haec sunt in gremio sepulta consulatūs tui: in fratris gremio consenescebat: In vestris pono gremiis, i. e. in your care, V.

gressĭo, ōnis, f. [gradior],
I. a stepping, step, pace, Pac. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5.

gressus
P. of gradior.

gressus ūs, m
[GRAD-], a stepping, going, step, course, way : tendere gressum ad moenia, V.: conprime gressum, V.: presso gressu, slowly , O.: gressūs glomerare superbos, V.: huc dirige gressum, i. e. steer , V.

grex gregis, m
a flock, herd, drove, swarm: pecudes dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges: greges armentorum: lanigeri, V.: Dux gregis, ram, O.: balantūm, V.: avium, H.: armenta gregesve, O.
—Prov.: grex totus in agris Unius scabie cadit, Iu.
—A company, society, troop, band, crowd, throng, set, clique: ancillarum, T.: honestissimorum hominum greges: Scribe tui gregis hunc, i. e. your intimates, H.: grege facto inrumpere, in a body, S.: ego forsitan propter multitudinem patronorum in grege adnumerer: indocilis, H.
— A company of actors: alius, T.

grĭas, ădis, f.,
I. a plant, App. Herb. 50.

gricenea funis crassus, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 99, 4 Müll.
Grinnes, ium, f.,
I. a place in Gallia Belgica, near the modern Druten or Warich and Bochstein, Tac. H. 5, 20.

grīphus, i, m., = γρῖφοσ (a net; hence transf.),
I. an intricate or puzzling question, a riddle, enigma (post-class. and very rare): griphos dissolvere, Gell. 1, 4, 4; v. App. Flor. 9; Aus. Idyll. 11.

groco, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to croak as a raven, Apul. de Deo Soc. prol. p. 366, 19 (Hild. crocare).

grōma or grūma, ae, f.
I. A surveyor's pole or measuring-rod, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. s. v. p. 72 Müll. and Non. 63, 6.
— Hence,

II. Transf., the centre of a camp, where the measuring-rod was planted, so as to divide the camp into four quarters by streets meeting at that point, Hyg. de Limit. p. 164 Goes.

grōmātĭcus (grūm-), a, um, adj. [groma],
I. of or belonging to field-surveying or castrametation.

I. Adj.: disciplina, Cassiod. Varr. 3, 52.—

II. Subst.: grōmā-tĭca (grūm-), ae, f., the art of field-surveying or castrametation, Cassiod. Varr. 3, 52.—

(b). grōmātĭci, ōrum, m., writers on field-surveying, Hyg. de Mun. Castr. § 12.

gromphaena, ae, f.,
I. a kind of amaranth: Amaranthus tricolor, Linn.; Plin. 26, 7, 23, § 40.

gromphēna, ae, f.,
I. a Sardinian bird of the crane species, Plin. 30, 15, 52, § 146.

grosa, ae, f.,
I. a tool of a silversmith, Arn. 6, 14.

grosphus, i, m., = γρόσφοσ,
I. the point of a javelin, Arn. 6, 200.

Grosphus,
I. a Roman surname, Hor. C. 2, 16 lemm.

grossĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [2. grossus],
I. thickness=crassitudo (late Lat.), Vulg. Jer. 52, 21; 3, Reg. 7, 26; Sol. 43.

grossŭlus, i, m. dim. [1. grossus],
I. a small unripe fig, Col. 5, 10, 10; Auct. ap. Macr. S. 2, 16, 5.

grossus, i, m. and f.,
I. an unripe fig, Cato, R. R. 94; Cels. 5, 12; Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 125; 17, 27, 43, § 254.

grossus, a, um, adj. [kindred with crassus],
I. thick (late Lat.): virga, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 10, 33.
—Comp.: vestis grossior, Sulp. Sev. Dal. 1, 21; Vulg. Ezech. 41, 25; 1 Reg. 12, 10; 2 Chron. 10, 10.
—Sup., Cassiod. in Psa. 29, 12; cf.: grossus παχύσ, Gloss. Philox.
—Hence, adv. only comp.: gros-sĭus, more roughly: definire, Aug. de Duab. Anim. 11, 15.

Grudĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Belgica, now Groede or Gronde, Caes. B. G. 5, 39.

gruis
is, see grus.

grullus εἶδος πλοίου, Gloss. Philox.
grūma and grūmātĭcus, v. grom-.
Grumentum, i, n.,
I. a town of Lucania, near the modern Saponara, Liv. 23, 37, 10; 27, 41, 1 sq.; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69.—

II. Hence, Grumentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Grumentum, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

grūmŭlus, i, m. dim. [grumus],
I. a little hill, hillock (post-Aug.), Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 112; App. M. 6; Ambros. de Elia, 6, 18.

grūmus, i, m.,
I. a little heap, hillock of earth: grumus terrae collectio minor tumulo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.; Att. ap. Non. 15, 24; Col. 2, 17, 4; Vitr. 2, 1; 8, 3; Auct. B. Hisp. 24.

grunda στέγη καὶ τὸ ὑπὲρ τὸν πυλεῶνα ἐξέχον, ὑπόστεγον, Gloss. Philox.
Grundīles or Grundūles, ium, m.,
I. an appellation of the Lares, Cass. Hem. ap. Diom. p. 379 P.; Non. 114, 31; Arn. 1, 15.

grūndītus (grūnnītus) ūs, m
[grunnio], a grunting : suis.

Grūnĭum, v. Grynium.
grūnniō īvī, —, īre,
to grunt, Iu.

grunnītus, ūs, m. [grunnio],
I. a grunting of swine: aut grunnitum (audiunt), cum jugulatur, suis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116.

grŭo, ĕre, v. n. [grus], the note of the crane,
I. to crunk, crunkle: gruere dicuntur grues, ut sues grunnire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 97: grus gruit, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 23.

grūs (nom. gruis, Ph.), gruis, m and f
[1 GAR-], a crane , C., V., O.; a delicacy, H.

gry, n. indecl., = γρῦ,
I. the least trifle: ne gry quidem ferre hinc potes, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 67 Weise (recent edd. write γρῦ).

gryllo, āre, v. n. [gryllus], the note of the cricket,
I. to chirp: et gryllus gryllat, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 62.

gryllus (also grillus), i, m., = γρύλλοσ.
I. A cricket or grasshopper, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 138.—

II. Transf., in painting, a kind of comic figures, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 114.

Gryllus, i, m., =Γρύλλοσ,
I. a Greek proper name.

I. A son of Xenophon, who fell in the battle at Mantinea, and was celebrated by Aristotle in a monogram entitled Γρύλλοσ, Quint. 2, 17, 14.—

II. A Roman proper name, Mart. 1, 60, 3; 2, 14, 13.

Grȳnīa, ae, f., and Grȳnĭum (also Grūnium in some editt. of Nep.), ii, n., = Γρύνεια and Γρύνιον,
I. a small town in Æolis, with a temple of Apollo, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; 32, 6, 21, § 59; Nep. Alc. 9, 3.—

II. Deriv. Grȳnēus, a, um, adj., = Γρύνειοσ, of or belonging to Grynia, Grynian: Apollo, Verg. A. 4, 345: nemus, id. E. 6, 72.

grȳps grȳpis, m
, γρύψ, a griffin (a fabulous four-legged bird).
—Prov.: Iungentur iam grypes equis (of an impossibility), V.

grȳpus, i, m., = γρυπόσ,
I. hook-nosed, as a surname: alter, cui propter nasi magnitudinem cognomen Grypo fuit, Just. 39, 1, § 9.

guber κυβερνήτησ, Gloss. Graec. Lat.
gŭbernābĭlis, e, adj. [guberno],
I. susceptible of being governed, controllable: sive anima est mundus sive corpus natura gubernabile, Sen. Q. N. 3, 29, 2.

gubernāculum (poet. -nāclum, V.), ī, n
[guberno], a helm, rudder : ad gubernaculum accessit: Ipse gubernaclo rector subit, V.
—Plur, guidance, direction, control, government : rei p.: ereptis senatui gubernaculis: ad gubernacula rei p. sedere, C., L.

gubernātiō ōnis, f
[guberno], a steering, piloting : in gubernatione neglegentia.
— Direction, management, government : senatūs, by the senate : summi imperi: civitatis.

gubernātor ōris, m
[guberno], a steersman, helmsman, pilot : clavum tenens: scientiā gubernatorum confisi, Cs.
— A director, ruler, governor : rei p.: civitatis.

gubernātrīx īcis, f
[gubernator], a conductress, directress , T.: civitatum eloquentia.

gŭbernĭo, ōnis, m., v. gubernius
I. fin.

gŭbernĭus, ii, m. [guberno],
I. a steersman, pilot, for the usual gubernator, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 10.
—Another form: ‡ gŭ-bernĭo, ōnis, m., acc. to Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 4.

gubernō āvī, ātus, āre,
κυβερνάω, to steer, pilot: si nautae certarent, quis eorum gubernaret.
—Prov.: e terrā, i. e. without sharing the danger, L.: quilibet nautarum tranquillo mari gubernare potest, L.
—To direct, manage, conduct, govern, guide, control: qui eos gubernat animus, T.: orbem terrarum: navem rei p.: omnia prudentiā: tormenta gubernat dolor: quoniam ratio non gubernat.

gŭbernum, i, n. [guberno],
I. a helm, rudder (ante-class. for the class. gubernaculum): proras despoliate et detondete guberna, Lucil. ap. Non. 490, 32; Lucr. 2, 553; 4, 439.

Gugerni (Cug-, ap. Plin. Sillig.; Gub-, Jan.), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Germany, in the modern Cleves, Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106; Tac. H. 4, 26; 5, 16; 18.

gula ae, f
[GVOR-], the gullet, weasand, throat, neck : obtortā gulā: laqueo gulam fregere, S.
— The palate, maw, throat, appetite : o gulam insulsam: inritamenta gulae, S.: gulae parens, slave to appetite , H.: inplacata, O.: plorante gulā, Iu.

gulliocae nucum juglandium summa et viridia putamina, Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.; Lucil. Fragm. inc. v. 164.
gŭlo, ōnis, m. [gula, II.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ingluvies, p. 112],
I. a gormandizer, epicure, glutton (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 295; Macr. S. 7, 12, 9.

gŭlōsē, adv., v. gulosus
I. fin.

gŭlōsĭtas, ātis, f. [gulosus],
I. gluttony (late Lat.), Ps.-Aug. ad Frat. Erem. Serm. 31.

gulōsus adj.
[gula], appetizing, luxurious, dainty : fictile, i. e. with dainty food , Iu.

Gulussa or Gulūsa, ae, m.,
I. a son of Masinissa, king of Numidia, Sall. J. 5; cf. Plin. 8, 10, 10 fin.

gūmen, ĭnis, n.,
I. gum, post-class. for gummi, Pall. 12, 7, 15; Isid. 17, 7, 70.

gumia ae, m
[GEM-], a glutton , Lucil. ap. C.

guminasium
see gymnasium.

gummātus, a, um, adj. [gummi],
I. containing gum, gummy (post-class.): in cerasis et in omnibus gummatis, Pall. 11, 12, 6; cf. the foll. art.

gummĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. containing gum, gummy: succina, Aus. Idyll. 6, 79.

gummi or cummi, indecl. n., com-mis and cummis, or gummis, is, f. (
I. gen. Graec. gummeos, Mart. Cap. 3, § 225), = κόμμι, gum, Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108; 24, 1, 1, § 3 al.; 13, 12, 26, § 66; Col. 12, 52, 16 et saep. (in Plin. cummi or cummis is the reading in the best MSS.).

gummĭno, āre, v. n.,
I. to distil gum: gumminet, Pall. 2, 16 fin. (al. germinet).

gummītĭo, ōnis, f. [gummi],
I. a besmearing with gum, Col. 12, 52, 17.

gummōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of gum, gummy: folia, Plin. 22, 9, 11, § 24; 16, 38, 72, § 181 al. (in these passages the better reading is cumminosus).

gummus, i, m., = gummi, Gargil. Mart. de Pom. 16.
gurdōnĭcus, a, um, adj. [gurdus],
I. doltish, stupid: homo, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26.

gurdus, i, m. [Spanish],
I. a dolt, jolterhead, numskull: gurdos, quos pro stolidis accipit vulgus, ex Hispania duxisse originem audivi, Quint. 1, 5, 57; cf.: gurdus lentus, inutilis, Gloss. Isid.; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 8 (Com. Fragm. v. 13 Rib.).

gurges itis, m
[GVOR-], a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf : Rheni fossa gurgitibus illis redundans: turbidus caeno, V.: per medios gurgites, L.: hauriebantur gurgitibus, L.: Stygius, O.: caenosus, the Styx , Iu.
— Waters, a stream, sea : Iberus, V.: gurgite ab alto, abyss , V.: Herculeus, i. e. the Atlantic , Iu.
—Fig., an abyss, gulf : libidinum: qui est gurges vitiorum: patrimoni, spendthrift .

gurges, ĭtis, m. [v. gula; and cf. βάραθρον, vorago],
I. a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf (syn.: vorago, barathrum).

I. Lit. (class.): non Rheni fossam gurgitibus illis redundantem, Cic. Pis. 33, 81: turbidus hic coeno vastaque voragine gurges Aestuat, Verg. A. 6, 296: multamque trahens sub gurgite arenam Volturnus, Ov. M. 15, 714: alterno procurrens gurgite pontus, Verg. A. 11, 624: per medios gurgites (opp. vada), Liv. 21, 5, 14: deficientibus animis hauriebantur gurgitibus, id. 22, 6, 7: caenosus, the Styx, Juv. 3, 266.—

II. Transf.

A. In gen., waters, stream, sea (poet.): fessos jam gurgite Phoebus Ibero Tingat equos, Verg. A. 11, 913: Euboicus, Ov. M. 9, 227: Carpathius, Verg. G. 4, 387: Atlanteus, Stat. Ach. 1, 223: Tusci, id. S. 4, 5, 4: gurgite ab alto, Verg. A. 6, 310; 7, 704: Herculeus, i. e. the Atlantic, beyond Gibraltar, Juv. 14, 280.—

B. Of insatiable craving, an abyss; of persons, a spendthrift, prodigal: qui immensa aliqua vorago est, aut gurges vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23; cf.: divitias in profundissimum libidinum gurgitem profundere, id. Sest. 43, 93: gurges ac vorago patrimonii, id. ib. 52, 111; cf.: ille gurges atque heluo, natus abdomini suo, id. Pis. 17, 41: Apicius, nepotum omnium altissimus gurges, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133.

Gurges, ĭtis, m.,
I. a surname.

I. Q. Fabius, Q. F. M. N. Gurges, Macr. S. 2, 9.—

II. Fabius Gurges, Juv. 6, 266.—

III. C. Volcatius Gurges, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181.

gurgĭto, āre, 1, v. a. [gurges],
I. to engulf, flood: vino nimis gurgitati mentis oppressione torpescunt, Cassiod. in Psa. 35, 8.

gurguliō ōnis, m
[GVOR-], the gullet, weasand, windpipe .

gurgŭlĭo, ōnis, m. [kindred with glutio; v. gurges, gula],
I. the gullet, weasand, windpipe: hircus cervice et collo brevi, gurgatione longiore, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 2; Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Tullio, 10; Lact. Op. D. 11; Arn. 3, 107: huic gurgulio est exercitor, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 9

gurgŭlĭo, ōnis, collat. form of curculio, q. v.
Gurgustĭdōnĭi, vulg. lect. in Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13, inst. of Gorgonidonii, q. v.
gurgustĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [gurgusti. um],
I. a small, mean dwelling, a hut, shanty, App. M. 1, p. 112 and 147.

gurgustium n
[gurges], a mean dwelling, hovel, hut .

gustābĭlis, e, adj. [gusto],
I. appetizing, Ambros. de Noe, 15, 52.

gustātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.; a first tasting of food; hence],
I. the first light dish of a Roman meal, an antepast, whet: jussi discubuimus, et gustatione mirifica initiati vino etiam Falerno inundamur, Petr. 21, 6; 31, 8.

gustātor, oris, m. [id.],
I. the taster: digitus, i. e. the forefinger, used in tasting (= δάκτυλος λιχανόσ), Hier. in. Isa. 11, 40, 12.

gustātōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. the vessels containing an antepast, an antepast, collation, whet (v. gustatio), Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 37; Petr. 34; Mart. 14, 88 in lemm.

gustātus ūs
[gusto], the taste, sense of taste : gustatus, qui sentire debet, etc.
— A taste, flavor : pomorum iucundus: (uva) peracerba gustatu.
— Fig., flavor, enjoyment : verae laudis.

gustō āvī, ātus, arē
[gustus], to taste, take a little of : aquam: leporem, Cs.: aliquid de sanguine, Iu.
— To take a slight meal, take luncheon, eat a little : quorum nemo gustavit cubans.
— Fig., to taste, partake of, enjoy : civilem sanguinem: partem liquidae voluptatis: praecepta: summatim rerum causas: Metrodorum illum, i. e. heard for a while : lucellum, H.
—Prov.: primis labris gustare, i. e. learn a little of .

gustŭlum, i, n. dim. [gustus].
I. A small dish of food, a whet, relish, App. M. 9, p. 232.—

II. Transf., a kiss: dulcem et amarum gustulum carpis, App. M. 2, p. 119.

gustum, i, n., v. gustus, I. 2. a.
gustus ūs, m
a tasting: epulas explorare gustu, Ta.
—A light dish beginning a meal, antepast, whet, relish: gustūs elementa quaerunt, Iu.

gutta ae, f
a drop: numerus in cadentibus guttis: guttae imbrium: liquuntur sanguine guttae, V.: Sanguinis in facie non haeret gutta, i. e. blush, Iu.
—Prov.: Gutta cavat lapidem, O.
— Spots, specks: Nigraque caeruleis variari corpora guttis, O.: (apium) paribus lita corpora guttis, V.

gutta, ae (archaic
I. gen. sing. guttaiï, Lucr. 6, 614), f. [etym. dub.], a drop of a fluid (cf.: stilla, stiria).

I. Lit.: numerus quem in cadentibus guttis, quod intervallis distinguitur, notare possumus, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186: guttae imbrium quasi cruentae, id. N. D. 2, 5, 14: gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu, Ov. P. 4, 10, 5: si ego in os meum hodie vini guttam indidi, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 30: guttam haud habeo sanguinis (prae metu), id. Most. 2, 2, 76; cf. Verg. A. 3, 28: gutta per attonitas ibat oborta genas, i. e. tears, Ov. P. 2, 3, 90: succina, i. e. amber, Mart. 6, 15, 2; the same, Phaëthontis, id. 4, 32, 1: Arabicae, perh. oil of myrrh, App. M. 2, p. 118; cf. Sid. Carm. 5, 43: sanguinis in facie non haeret gutta, i. e. no blush, Juv. 11, 54.—

B. Transf.

1. Guttae, natural spots, specks on animals, stones, etc.: nigraque caeruleis variari corpora (anguis) guttis, Ov. M. 4, 578; cf. id. ib. 5, 461: (apium) paribus lita corpora guttis, Verg. G. 4, 99: lapis interstinctus aureis guttis, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 63; 29, 4, 27, § 84.—

2. In archit., a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column, drops, Vitr. 4, 3.—

II. Trop., a drop, i. e. a little bit, a little (ante-class. and very rare): gutta dulcedinis, Lucr. 4, 1060: certi consilī, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 4.

Gutta, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Clu. 26, 71; 36, 98.

guttātim, adv. [gutta],
I. by drops, drop by drop (ante- and post-class.): lacrimae guttatim cadunt, Enn. ap. Non. 116, 1 (Trag. v. 238 Vahl.): pluvia guttatim labitur, Arn. 2, 84; App. M. 3, p. 130: cor guttatim contabescit, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 92.

guttātus, a, um, adj. [id. I. B. 1.],
I. spotted, speckled: gallinae, Mart. 3, 58, 15: equus, dappled, piebald, Pall. 4, 13, 4.

guttŭla, ae, f. dim. [gutta],
I. a little drop (ante- and post-class.): ah, guttula pectus mihi ardens aspersisti, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 27: favorum guttulae, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 427.

guttur uris, n
the gullet, throat, neck: fundens e gutture cantūs: haesit sub gutture volnus, V.: Senile, H.: (Cerberus) tria guttura pandens, V.: magni Gutturis exemplum, i. e. of gluttony, Iu.
—Plur. for sing: guttura cultro Fodit, O.

gutturnium vas, ex quo aqua in manus datur: ab eo, quod propter oris angustias guttatim fluat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.
guttŭrōsus, a, um, adj. [guttur],
I. that has a tumor in the throat, goitred (postclass.): si quis naturā gutturosus sit, Dig. 21, 1, 12, § 2; Paul. ex Fest. 112, 2; Schol. Juv. 13, 162; cf. guttur.

gūtus (guttus) ī, m
a narrow-necked flask, cruet, oil-flask, H., Iu.

Gyăros, i, and Gyăra, ae, f., and Gyăra, ōrum, n., = Γύαρος, Γύαρα,
I. a small barren island in the Ægean Sea, one of the Cyclades, used by the Romans under the empire as a place of exile for criminals, now Chiura, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1 sq.; Varr. ap. Plin. 8, 29, 43, § 104; Verg. A. 3, 76; Tac. A. 3, 68 sq.; 4, 30; Juv. 10, 170; 1, 73; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 69; 8, 57, 82, § 222.

Gyas or Gyes, ae, m., = Γύησ.
I. A giant with a hundred arms, Hor. C. 2, 17, 14; Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 18; id. F. 593 (this the better read. inst. of Gyges).—

II. A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 222; 5, 118; 12, 460. —

III. A Latin, slain by Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 318.

Gȳ^gaeus, a, um,
I. v. the foll. art.

Gȳges, is or ae, m., = Γύγησ.
I. A king of Lydia, famous for the possession of a ring with which he could render himself invisible, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78; Just. 1, 7, 17 sq. —

B. Deriv. Gȳgaeus, a, um, adj., in poet. transf., of or belonging to Lydia, Lydian: Lydia Gygaeo tincta puella lacu, a lake near Sardes (the Homer. λίμνη Γυγαίη), Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 18; cf. Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—

II. A Trojan, slain by Turnus, Verg. A. 9, 762.—

III. A beautiful youth, Hor. C. 2, 5, 20; 3, 7, 5 (but as a name of the giant, Gyas is the correct read.; v. that art.).

Gylippus, i, m., = Γύλιπποσ.
I. An Arcadian, who came to Italia with Evander, Verg. A. 12, 272.—

II. A famous Spartan general in the Peloponnesian war, Just. 4, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 199.

gymnas, ădis, f., = γυμνάσ,
I. wrestling, the exercise of wrestling (in post-Aug. poetry): Herculeā turpatus gymnade, Stat. Th. 4, 106; id. S. 4, 2, 47; Prud. Cont. Sym. 2, 517.
—Plur.: exercere protervas Gymnadas, Stat. Ach. 1, 358.

gymnasiarchus ī, m
, γυμνασίαρχοσ, the master of a gymnasium.

gymnasium (gumina-, Ct.), ī, n
, γυμνάσιον, a Grecian school for gymnastic training, gymnasium, C.; as a place of honorary burial, N.
—A Grecian school, high-school, college, C., L.: transi Gymnasia, the mere schools (of vice), Iu.

gymnăsĭum, ii, n., =γυμνάσιον,
I. a public school among the Greeks for gymnastic exercises, a gymnasium.

I. Lit., Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 3; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 13; Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 151; id. Rep. 3, 32; 4, 4: virgineum (in Sparta), Prop. 3, 14, 2; Ov. H. 16, 151; Cels. 5, 11; 15; Plin. Ep. 10, 40, 2; Quint. 2, 8, 3 al.
—Comically: gymnasium flagri, qs. school for the scourge, whipping-post, a term of reproach applied to one who is often flogged, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 31; cf.: totus doleo, ita me iste habuit senex gymnasium, i. e. he has belabored me so, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5.—

II. Transf., a public school among the Greeks, a highschool, college: omnia gymnasia atque omnes philosophorum scholae, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 56; Liv. 29, 19, 12; Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6; Juv. 3, 115: quae vix in gymnasiis et in otio Stoici probant, Cic. Par. prooem. 1.
— Transf., of a college-building on Cicero's Tusculan estate: cum ambulandi causa in Lyceum venissemus (id enim superiori gymnasio nomen est), etc., Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9.

Gymnăsium, ii, f. (Γυμνάσιον, dim. of Γυμνάσ),
I. name of a Greek maiden: Gymnasium mea, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 109.

gymnastĭcus, a, um, adj., = γυμναστικόσ,
I. of or belonging to bodily exercise, gymnastic (Plautinian, for which Cic. uses gymnicus): pro exercitu gymnastico et palaestrico hoc habemus, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 7: arte gymnastica, disco, hasta, pila, id. Most. 1, 2, 72 (a spurious line).

gymnicus adj.
, γυμνικόσ, of bodily exercise, gymnastic: ludi: certamen.

gymnŏsŏphistae, ārum, m., = γυμνοσοφισταί (naked philosophers),
I. Indian ascetics, gymnosophists, a sect of hermits who disregarded the decencies of life, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22; App. Flor. p. 351; Prud. Ham. 404 al.; cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; Val. Max. 3, 3 ext. 6.

gynaecēum (-cīum) ī, n
, γυναικεῖον, the women's apartments, inner rooms, T., C.

gynaecĭārĭus, ii, m. [gynaeceum, II.],
I. the overseer of a seraglio, Cod. Just. 11, 7, 3.
—Also called gynaecĭus, ii, m., Cod. Th. 10, 20, 2.

gynaecōnītis idis, f
, γυναικωνῖτισ, the women's apartments (of a Grecian house), N.

Gyndes (also Gindes), is, m., = Γύνδησ,
I. a tributary of the Tigris, in Assyria, now Diala or Kerkah, Tib. 4, 1, 141; Sen. de Ira, 3, 21, 1 (but in Tac. A. 11, 10, the better read. is Gindes).

gypsātus adj. with sup.
[gypsum], covered with gypsum, plastered : gypsati crimen pedis, chalked for sale (as a slave), O., Tb.: manibus gypsatissimis (of an actor in a woman's part).

gypsĕus, a, um, adj. [gypsum].
I. Of gypsum (post-class.), Spart. Sever. 22, § 3. —

II. Covered or plastered with gypsum, = gypsatus: facies (mulierum), Hier. Ep. 38, 3.

gypso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to cover or coat with gypsum, to plaster: opercula, Col. 12, 39, 2: vas, id. ib. 43.
—Poet.: gypsati pedes, the feet of a prisoner marked with gypsum, to show that he was to be sold for a slave, Tib. 2, 3, 60; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 64.
— Hence, gypsātus, a, um, P. a., covered or coated with gypsum: quibus illa (Medea) manibus gypsatissimis persuasit, ne sibi illae vitio verterent, quod abesset a patria, with hands thickly coated with gypsum (of actors who played women's parts), Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1; Petr. 34.

gypsoplastes, ae, m., = γυψοπλάστησ,
I. a worker in gypsum or stucco, Cassiod. Varr. 7, 5.

gypsum ī, n
, γύψσοσ, white lime plaster gypsum: Chrysippi, plaster images, Iu.

gyrīnus, i, m., = γυρῖνοσ,
I. a young frog not yet fully developed, a tadpole: ranae pariunt minimas carnes nigras, quas gyrinos vocant, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 159.

gȳro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gyrus].
I. Act., to turn round in a circle, wheel round (post-Aug. and very rare). -

A. Lit.: animal difficile se gyrabit, Veg. Vet. 3, 5. —

B. To go around a thing: omnes greges, Vulg. Gen. 30, 32; id. Judith, 13, 12.—

II. Neutr., to turn around: post tergum eorum, Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 23: per viam, id. Eccl. 1, 6: per meridiem, id. 1 Macc. 13, 20: Ambros. in Psa. 118; Serm. 12, § 20.—

III. Transf.: gȳrātus, made in a circular form, rounded: chlamys orbe gyrato laciniosa, Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 62.

Gyrton, ōnis, or Gyrtōnē, ēs, f.,
I. a town of Thessaly, between Pharsalia and Larissa, now the village Tatári, Liv. 36, 10; 42, 54; Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32; form Gyrtone, Sen. Troad. 831.

gȳrus ī, m
, γῦροσ, a circle, circular course, round, ring: nec equi variare gyros docentur, Ta.: gyros dedēre, V.: anguis gyros traxit, V.
—Fig., a circle, circuit, career, course: bruma nivalem Interiore diem gyro trahit, H.: similique gyro venient aliorum vices, circuit (of time), Ph.: rationis.

Gythēum or Gythī^um, i, n., = Γύθειον or Γύθιον,
I. a seaport in Laconia, on the Eurotas, now Paleopoli, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 214; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49; Liv. 34, 38; 25, 27. —

II. Deriv.: Gythĕātes, ae, m., adj., = Γυθεάτησ, of or belonging to Gythēum, Gytheatic: pontus, Mela, 2, 3, 9: sinus, Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16.

H
H, h, the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet and the weakest guttural. The sign is borrowed from the Greek, in which H was the old form of the spiritus asper, corresp. to the Latin H-sound (HEKATON, ἑκατόν, ΗΟΣ, ὅσ, etc.). Even some of the ancients doubted whether the Latin H was properly a letter:
I. si H littera est, non nota, Quint. 1, 5, 19; cf.: H litteram, sive illam spiritum magis quam litteram dici oportet, etc., Gell. 2, 3, 1. Before the fall of the republic, the sound of H before vowels became so weak that it was frequently omitted in writing; and this weakness became more marked in many words in the time of the empire; cf.: aheneus and aeneus; cohors and coörs; prehendo and prendo; vehemens and vemens, etc. (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 96 sqq.).As an initial and medial, H may be combined with any vowel, but the orthography, in this respect, was inconstant: thus we have herus and erus; honus, honera, and onus, onera; harundo and arundo; and even hac for ac (Inscr. Orell. 23); aruspex and haruspex; ercisco, erctum, and hercisco, herctum; aheneus and aëneus; Annibal and Hannibal; Adria and Hadria, etc.; v. Gell. l. l.
—As a sign for the aspiration of the consonants c, p, r, and t (as in Greek the aspirates χ, φ, θ were originally designated by KH, HH, TH), H first came into use in the seventh century of Rome; cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160; and v. the letter C.
— Medial h is often dropped.
—As a final, h occurs only in the interjections ah and vah.In the formation of words, h was changed into c before t, as tractum from traho; vectum from veho; and coalesced with s into x, as traxi, vexi; cf. also onyx from onych-s; v. the letter X.As an abbreviation, H. denotes hic, haec, hoc, hujus, etc.; habet, heres, honor, etc. HH. heredes. H. AQ. hic acquiescit. H. B. M. heredes bene merenti. H. C. Hispania citerior or hic condiderunt. H. E. T. heres ex testamento. H. F. C. heres faciundum curavit. H. L. hunc locum. H. L. ET. M. H. N. S. hic locus et monumentum heredem non sequitur. H. M. S. D. M. hoc monumentum sine dolo malo. H. S. E. hic situs est. H. S. F. hoc sibi fecit, etc.; v. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 461 sq.!*? The abbreviation HS. for sestertium does not strictly belong here, because H is not the letter of that shape, but the numeral II. crossed; v. sestertius init.

ha!
interj., see hahahae.

habēna ae, f
[HAB-], a holder, halter, rein : laeva, H.
—Usu. plur: equorum per colla Excutit habenas, O.: omnīs effundit habenas, V.: effusissimis habenis, L.
— A thong, strap : (turbo) actus habenā, V.: metuens pendentis habenae, i. e. the lash , H.
—Fig., only plur, the reins, direction, management, government : regum, C. poët.: Fluminibus totas inmittite habenas, give the reins to , O.: furit inmissis Volcanus habenis, V.: classi inmittit habenas, V.: laxissimas habenas habere amicitiae: populi, O.: rerum, of the state , V.

habēns adj.
[P. of habeo], owning, rich .
—As subst m. : invidere habenti, V.

hăbentĭa, ae, f. [habeo, II. A.],
I. possessions, property, substance (ante-class.): animos eorum habentia inflarat, Quadrig. ap. Non. 119, 32; Plaut. Truc. prol. 21. (dub.; dum habent, Spengel).

hăbēnŭla, ae, f. dim. [habena, II. A.],
I. a small strip of diseased flesh which is cut out from the body: tum ab ora vel vulsella vel hamo apprehensam tamquam habenulam excidere, Cels. 7, 28; id. 7, 7, 8 fin.; 20 fin.

habeō uī (old perf subj. habessit for habuerit, C.), itus, ēre
[HAB-], to have, hold, support, carry, wear : arma: anulum: arma hic paries habebit, H.: coronam in capite: soccos et pallium: catenas: Faenum in cornu, H.: aquilam in exercitu, S.
— To have, hold, contain : quod (fanum) habebat auri: non me Tartara habent, V.: quem quae sint habitura deorum Concilia, etc., V.: Quae regio Anchisen habet? V.: quod habet lex in se: suam (nutricem) cinis ater habebat, V.
— To have, hold, occupy, inhabit : urbem, S.: arcem: quā Poeni haberent (sc. castra), L.: Hostis habet muros, V.
—Of relation or association, to have : in matrimonio Caesenniam: eos in loco patrui: uxores: patrem: (legionem) secum, Cs.: apīs in iubā: mecum scribas: quibus vendant, habere, Cs.: conlegam in praeturā Sophoclem: civitates stipendiarias, Cs.: cognitum Scaevolam: inimicos civīs: duos amicissimos: eum nuptiis adligatum: quem pro quaestore habuit.
— To have, be furnished with : voltum bonum, S.: pedes quinque: Angustos aditūs, V.: manicas, V.
— To have, hold, keep, retain, detain : haec cum illis sunt habenda (opp. mittenda), T.: si quod accepit habet: Bibulum in obsidione, Cs.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: in vinculis habendi, S.: mare in potestate, Cs.: in custodiam habitus, lodged , L.: ordines, preserve , S.: alios in eā fortunā, ut, etc., L.: exercitus sine inperio habitus, S.: Marium post principia, station , S.: Loricam Donat habere viro, gives to keep , V.: inclusum senatum.
—Of ownership or enjoyment, to have, own, possess, be master of : agros: Epicratis bona omnia: in Italiā fundum: quod non desit, H.: (divitias) honeste, enjoy , S.: (leges) in monumentis habemus, i. e. are extant : sibi hereditatem: illam suas res sibi habere iussit (the formula of divorcing a wife): in vestrā amicitiā divitias, S.: nos Amaryllis habet, has my love , V.: habeo, non habeor a Laide: habet in nummis, in praediis, is rich : ad habendum nihil satis esse: amor habendi, V.: Unde habeas, quaerit nemo, sed oportet habere, Iu.
— To have, get, receive, obtain : a me vitam, fortunas: imperium a populo R.: habeat hoc praemi tua indignitas: granum ex provinciā: plus dapis, H.: Partem opere in tanto, a place , V.: graviter ferit atque ita fatur, Hoc habet, it reaches him , V.: certe captus est, habet! (i. e. volneratus est) T.
— To find oneself, be, feel, be situated, be off, come off : se non graviter: bene habemus nos: praeclare se res habebat: quo pacto se habeat provincia: bene habent tibi principia, T.: bene habet, it is well : atqui Sic habet, H.: credin te inpune habiturum? escape punishment , T.: virtus aeterna habetur, abides , S.
— To make, render : uti eos manifestos habeant, S.: pascua publica infesta, L.
—With P. perf. pass ., periphrast. for perf act. : vectigalia redempta, has brought in and holds , Cs.: domitas libidines: quae conlecta habent Stoici: de Caesare satis dictum: pericula consueta, S.: neque ea res falsum me habuit, S.: edita facinora, L.
— To treat, use, handle : duriter se, T.: equitatu agmen adversariorum male, Cs.: exercitum luxuriose, S.: eos non pro vanis hostibus, sed liberaliter, S.: saucii maiore curā habiti, L.
— To hold, direct, turn, keep : iter hac, T.: iter ad legiones, Cs.
— To hold, pronounce, deliver, utter, make : orationem de ratione censoriā: contionem ad urbem: post habitam contionem: gratulationibus habendis celebramur: quae (querelae) apud me de illo habebantur: verba.
— To hold, convene, conduct, cause to take place : comitia haberi siturus: senatum, Cs.: censum: Consilium summis de rebus, V.
— To hold, govern, administer, manage, wield : rem p., S.: qui cultus habendo Sit pecori, V.: animus habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur, S.: aptat habendo Ensem, V.
—Of rank or position, to hold, take, occupy : priores partīs Apud me, T.: Statum de tribus secundarium.
—Fig., to have, have in mind, entertain, cherish, experience, exhibit, be actuated by : si quid consili Habet, T.: alienum animum a causā: tantum animi ad audaciam: plus animi quam consili: amorem in rem p.: in consilio fidem: gratiam, gratias habere; see gratia.
— To have, have in mind, mean, wish, be able : haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem, this was in substance what , etc.: haec habui de amicitiā quae dicerem: quod huic responderet, non habebat: haec fere dicere habui de, etc.: illud adfirmare pro certo habeo, L.
—Prov.: quā digitum proferat non habet.
—With P. fut. pass., to have, be bound : utrumne de furto dicendum habeas, Ta.: si nunc primum statuendum haberemus, Ta.
— To have, have in mind, know, be acquainted with, be informed of : regis matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem: habes consilia nostra, such are : In memoriā habeo, I remember , T.: age, si quid habes, V.
—With in animo, to have in mind, purpose, intend, be inclined : rogavi, ut diceret quid haberet in animo: istum exheredare in animo habebat: hoc (flumen) transire, Cs.: bello eum adiuvare, L.
— To have in mind, hold, think, believe, esteem, regard, look upon : neque vos neque deos in animo, S.: haec habitast soror, T.: alquos magno in honore, Cs.: Iunium (mensem) in metu, be afraid of : omnīs uno ordine Achivos, all alike , V.: hi numero inpiorum habentur, Cs.: quem nefas habent nominare: deos aeternos: habitus non futtilis auctor, V.: cum esset habendus rex: non nauci augurem: cuius auctoritas magni haberetur, Cs.: id pro non dicto habendum, L.: sic habeto, non esse, etc.: non necesse habeo dicere: eam rem habuit religioni, a matter of conscience : ludibrio haberi, T.: duritiam voluptati, regard as pleasure , S.
— To have, have received, have acquired, have made, have incurred : a me beneficia, Cs.: tantos progressūs in Stoicis.
—With satis, to have enough, be content, be satisfied : sat habeo, T.: a me satis habent, tamen plus habebunt: non satis habitum est, quaeri, etc.
— To have, be characterized by, exercise, practise : salem, T.: habet hoc virtus, ut, etc., this is characteristic of merit : locus nihil habet religionis: celerem motum, Cs.: neque modum neque modestiam, S.: silentium haberi iussit, observed , S.: habebat hoc Caesar, quem cognorat, etc., this was Caesar's way : ornamenta dicendi.
— To have, involve, bring, render, occasion, produce, excite : primus adventus equitatūs habuit interitum: habet amoenitas ipsa inlecebras: latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, Cs.
— To hold, keep, occupy, engage, busy, exercise, inspire : hoc male habet virum, vexes , T.: animalia somnus habebat, V.: sollicitum te habebat cogitatio periculi: Qui (metus) maior absentīs habet, H.
— To take, accept, bear, endure : eas (iniurias) gravius aequo, S.: aegre filium id ausum, L.
— To keep, reserve, conceal : Non clam me haberet quod, etc., T.: secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto.
— To keep, spend, pass : adulescentiam, S.: aetatem procul a re p., S.
—With rem, to have to do, be intimate : quocum uno rem habebam, T.

habilis e, adj. with comp.
[HAB-], easily handled, manageable, handy, suitable, fit, proper, apt, nimble, swift : arma: figura corporis: ensis, V.: arcus, V.: vigor, V.: brevitate gladii, L.: gens equis, expert , L.: ita in eisdem rebus, ut, etc., apt : calcei ad pedem: ingenium ad res diversissimas habilius, L.: (naves) velis, Ta.: (bos) feturae, fit , V.: vicina seni non habilis, ill-matched , H.: lateri clipeus, fitted , V.: capessendae rei p., Ta.

habilitās ātis, f
[habilis], aptitude, ability : habilitates corporis.

hăbĭlĭter, adv., v. habilis
I. fin.

habitābilis e, adj.
[habito], fit for an abode, habitable : regiones: cinguli (terrae): non habitabile frigus, O.

hăbĭtācŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a dwellingplace, habitation (post-class.).

I. Lit.: leonis, Gell. 5, 14, 21: avium, Pall. 1, 23.—

II. Transf., of the body, as the dwellingplace of the soul, Prud. Cath. 10, 39.

(habitāns, ntis) m
[P. of habito], an inhabitant ; only plur gen. : habitantum, O.

habitātiō ōnis, f
[habito], a dwelling, habitation : ei de habitatione accommodare: sumptus habitationis: mercedes habitationum annuae, house-rent , Cs.

hăbĭtātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [habitatio],
I. a little dwelling (late Lat.): in specubus habitatiunculas habere, Hier. in Obad. med.

habitātor ōris, m
[habito], a tenant, occupant, inhabitant : (domum) habitatores conduxerunt: tumultus habitatorum, L.: testā vidit in illā Magnum habitatorem, Iu.

hăbĭtātrix, īcis, f. [habitator],
I. she that inhabits, Aus. Idyll. 10, 82.

hăbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [habeo],
I. a having: debitio gratiae, non habitio, cum pecunia confertur, Gell. 1, 4, 7.

habitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[habeo], to dwell, abide, reside, live : in aediculis habitat: in viā, on the high-road : in Siciliā: Lilybaei: lucis opacis, V.: sub terrā: ad Lepidum: apud te, T.: cum aliquo: alibi, L.: hic, V.: magnifice, be housed : bene, N.: sic, so splendidly , Iu.: nobis habitandi locum dare: habitandi causā, Cs.: Rus habitatum abii, T.: habitari ait in lunā, that the moon is inhabited : vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur, L.: urbes magnas, V.: humilīs casas, V.: arcem, L.: ea pars (urbis) habitatur frequentissime: tellus habitata viris, O.: raris habitata mapalia tectis, V.: habitandae piscibus undae, O.: proavis habitatas linquere silvas, Iu.
— To be habitually, stay, remain, dwell, keep : in foro, frequent : in oculis, in public : voltur habitat sub alto Pectore, V.
—Fig., to abide, linger : in hac ratione tractandā: in bonis suis, dwell upon : qui potest habitare in beatā vitā metus?: quorum in voltu habitant oculi mei.

habitūdō inis, f
[1 habitus], condition, appearance : corporis! T.

hăbĭtŭo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to bring into a condition or habit of body; in pass., to be constituted or conditioned in any manner, to be in any condition or habit of body (post-class.): si nutrix malo suco atque corpore habituari videatur, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 79; id. ib. 4, 8, 109.

hăbĭtūrĭo, īre,
I. v. desid. a. [habeo], to desire to have, to long for any thing: si arationes Habituris, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47.

habitus adj. with comp.
[P. of habeo], disposed, inclined : ut patrem tuom vidi esse habitum, T.
— Well kept, fleshy, corpulent : (virgo) habitior, T.

habitus ūs, m
[HAB-], a condition, state, plight, habit, deportment, appearance, presence, mien : vir optimo habitu: corporis opimi: mediocris: oris et voltūs: habitūs corporum varii, Ta.: signa virginali habitu atque vestitu: Punicus, aspect , L.: muliebris.
—Of things, condition, habit, appearance : armorum, L.: temporum, L.: gentes variae habitu vestis, V.
—Of places: locorum, quality (of the soil), V.: Italiae, L.
— Dress, attire Punicus cultus habitusque, L.: ubi Dardanios habitūs vidit, V.: Romano (i. e. the toga ), H.: pastorum, L.: nec alius feminis quam viris, Ta.: longos habitūs sumit, Iu.
—Fig., quality, nature, character : iustitia est habitus animi, etc.: rationis: Suo habitu vitam degere, Ph.: orationis.
— A state of feeling, disposition : ex praesenti eos aestimat habitu, L.: quis habitus provinciarum? Ta.
—In philos., moral culture .

Habrŏdĭaetus, i, m., = Ἁβροδίαιτοσ (living delicately),
I. an epithet of the painter Parrhasius, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71.

habrŏtŏnum, v. abrotonum.
hāc adv.
[abl f. of hic; sc. viā], this way, on this side, here : hac atque illac perfluo (i. e. passim), T.: Sequere hac me intus, T.: adire: Hac nostris erat receptus, Cs.: Hac iter est, V.: Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges, V.

hāc-tenus (hac... tenus, V., O.), adv.,
as far as this, to this place, so far, thus far: Hactenus crater erat asper acantho, O.: hactenus in occidentem Germaniam novimus, Ta.: Hac Troiana tenus fuerit Fortuna secuta, V.: quia hactenus iussum, because he was not ordered to go farther, Ta.
—Of discourse, thus far, to this point, no farther: hactenus mihi videor potuisse dicere, etc.: de hoc quidem hactenus: in hunc diem hactenus, thus far for to-day: sed haec hactenus, so much for this: Hactenus haec, H.: sed hactenus, praesertim, etc.: de litteris hactenus: Hac Arethusa tenus, O.
—Fig., in time, up to this time, thus far, so long, till now, hitherto, no longer: hactenus quietae stationes fuere, postquam, etc., L.: Hac celebrata tenus certamina, V.
—To this extent, so much, so far, as far: hactenus existimo... quoad certior fieres, etc.: haec artem hactenus requirunt, ut ornentur, etc.: curandus autem hactenus, ne quid ad senatum, etc.: hactenus consultans, veneno an ferro, etc., Ta.

Hādrānum (also Adr-), i, n., = Ἅδρᾶνον,
I. a town of Sicily, near Mount Ætna, Sil. 14, 250.
—Hādrānĭtāni, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Hā^drĭa (Adria), ae.
I. F., the name of two Italian cities.

A. In Picenum, the birthplace of the emperor Hadrian, now Atri, Liv. 24, 10, 10; Mel. 2, 4, 6; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; Spart. Hadr. 1.—

2. Derivv. Hadrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadria, Hadrian: ager, Liv. 22, 9, 5; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110: gallinae, id. 10, 53, 74, § 146.—

b. Subst.: Hadriānus, i, m., the emperor Hadrian, Ael. Spart. Hadr. 1 sq.; Eutr. 8, 5 sqq.
—Hence, Hădrĭānā-lis, e, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Hadrian: SODALIS, Inscr. Grut. 457, 6; Inscr. Fabr. 454, 71; Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 4, no. 19.—

B. In the country of the Veneti, on the coast of the sea named after it, now Adria, Liv. 5, 33, 7; Just. 20, 1, 9; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119. —

II. M., the Adriatic Sea (mostly poet.): dux inquieti turbidus Hadriae, Hor. C. 3, 3, 5; 2, 14, 14; 1, 3, 15; 1, 33, 15; id. Ep. 1, 18, 63 et saep.; Tac. H. 3, 42; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119; Luc. 5, 614; Mel. 2, 2, 2; 2, 3, 4; 10; 13; 2, 4, 7; 2, 7, 13.—

2. Derivv.

a. Hā^ drĭātĭcus (Adriāt-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadria, Hadriatic: mare, the Adriatic Sea, Liv. 5, 33, 7; Mel. 1, 3, 3 sq.; 2, 4, 1; 2, 7, 10; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 118; and absol., Hadriaticum, Cat. 4, 6: sinus, Liv. 10, 2, 4.—

b. Hā^drĭānus (Adr-), a, um, adj., the same: mare, Cic. Pis. 38, 92; Hor. C. 1, 16, 4: vina. Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 67.—

c. Hā^-drĭăcus (Adr-), a, um, adj., the same: aequor, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 17: undae, Verg. A. 11, 405: litus, Ov. Hal. 125.

hadrŏbōlon, i, n., = ἁδρόβωλον (in big lumps),
I. a kind of black gum, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35.

hadrosphaerum, i, n., = ἁδρόσφαιρον,
I. a kind of spikenard with large leaves, Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 44.

Hadrūmētum (Adrūm-), i, n. (also Hadrumetus, i, f., Mart. Cap. 6, § 670), = Ἁδρούμητοσ,
I. a city of Africa propria, the capital of the province Byzacene, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Caes. B. C. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 29.—

II. Deriv. Hadrūmētīnus (Adr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadrumetum, Hadrumetine: Clodius Albinus, of Hadrumetum, Capitol. Albin. 1: navis, Vulg. Act. 27, 2.
—Subst.: Hadrūmētī-ni, ōrum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Hadrumetum, Hadrumetines, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2.

hae, haec
see hic.

Haedī
see haedus.

Haedĭlĭa, ae, f., prob.
I. a mountain near the Sabine villa of Horace, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9 (so the Codd.; Bentley conjectured haeduleae, from haedulea, a little kid; but see Orell. and Dillenb. ad h. 1.).

haedillus (hoed-), i, m. dim. [haedus],
I. a little kid, kidling; as a term of endearment, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 77.

haedīnus adj.
[haedus], of a kid : pelliculae.

Haedui, ōrum, v. Aedui.
haedŭlĕa, v. Haedilia.
haedulus ī, m dim.
[haedus], a little kid , Iu.

haedus (not hoedus), ī, m
a young goat, kid, C., V., H., O.
—Plur: Haedī, the Kids, two stars in the hand of the Wagoner (Auriga), C.: pluviales, V.
—Sing: oriens, H.

haemăchātes, ae, m., = αἱμαχάτησ,
I. blood-colored agate, a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 139.

haemătĭcon, i, n., = αἱματικόν (bloody),
I. a sort of shrub, App. Herb. 77.

haemătĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἁιμάτινοσ,
I. blood-red, blood-colored: vitrum, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197.

haemătītes, ae, m., = αἱματίτησ.
I. blood-stone, a kind of red iron-ore, hematite, Plin. 36, 16, 25, §§ 129, 130; 36, 20, 37, § 144.
—In apposition: lapis haematites purgat, Cels. 5, 3.—

II. A red-colored precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 169.

haemătŏpūs, pŏdis, m., = αἱματόπουσ (blood-foot), in Plin. 10, 47, 64, § 130, v. l. for himantopus, q. v.
haemēsis, is, f.,
I. an inflammatory disease of the eye, Theod. Prisc. 1, 10.

Haemĭmontus (Aemi-), i, m.,
I. a province of Thrace, adjoining Mount Hœmus, Vop. Aur. 17, 2; Treb. Poll. Claud. 11, 3; Sext. Ruf. 9; Notit. Dign. Imp. Occid. 1.
—Hence, Haemĭmontāni (Aemi-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hœmimontus, Amm. 27, 4, 11.

Haemon, ŏnis, m., = Αἵμων,
I. a son of Creon, king of Thebes, the lover of Antigone, Prop. 2, 8, 21; Ov. Tr. 2, 402; id. Ib. 563; Hyg. Fab. 72.

Haemŏnĭa (Aemŏnia), ae, f.,
I. a poetical name of Thessaly, Ov. M. 1, 568; 2, 543; 8, 815; id. R. Am. 249; id. F. 5, 381: nivalis, Hor. C. 1, 37, 20.—

II. Derivv.

A. Haemŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hœmonia (Thessaly), Hœmonian (Thessalian): gens, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 30: urbs, i. e. Trachin, id. M. 11, 652: Acastus, id. ib. 11, 410: juvenis, i. e. Jason, id. ib. 7, 132: puer, i. e. Achilles, id. F. 5, 400: equi, i. e. of Achilles, id. Tr. 3, 11, 28: lyra, the same, id. ib. 4, 1, 16: arcus, i. e. the constellation Sagittarius (because orig. the Thessalian centaur Chiron), id. M. 2, 81.—

B. Haemŏ-nĭdes, ae, m., = Αἱμονίδησ, a Hœmonian or Thessalian; in plur., i. q. Argonautae, the Argonauts, Val. Fl. 4, 506.—

C. Hae-mŏnis (Aem-), ĭdis, f., a Thessalian woman, Ov. H. 13, 2; Luc. 6, 436; 590.

haemophthĭsĭcus, i, m., = αἱμοφθισικόσ,
I. a person with corrupted blood, Aem. Mac. de Beton.

haemoptyĭcus (not -toĭcus), i, m., = αἱμοπτυικόσ,
I. one who spits blood, Marc. Emp. 16 med.; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 35.

haemorrhăgĭa, ae, f., = αἱμορραγία,
I. a violent bleeding, hemorrhage, bleeding at the nose, Plin. 23, 7, 67, § 132.

haemorrhŏĭcus, i, m., = αἱμορροϊκόσ,
I. that has the hemorrhoids or piles, Firm. Math. 3, 3, 7; 3, 15, 2.

haemorrhŏĭda, ae, f. (discharging blood; written as Greek, αἱμορροϊ/σ, Cels. 6, 18, 9).
I. In medic., the piles, hemorrhoids, Plin. 23, 7, 71, § 137; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 2; Amm. 30, 6, 5.

haemorrhŏis, ĭdis, f., = αἱμορροϊ/σ,
I. a kind of poisonous serpent, Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 43; 20, 20, 81, § 210; Luc. 9, 806.

haemorrhousa, ae, f., = αἱμορροῦσα,
I. she that has a hemorrhage, eccl. (cf. Vulg. Matt. 9, 20).

haemostăsis, is, f., = αἱμόστασισ,
I. a plant that stops the flow of blood, App. Herb. 59.

Haemus (Aemus) or Haemos, i, m., = Αἷμοσ.
I. A high range of mountains in Thrace, now called the Great Balkan, Mel. 2, 2, 2; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; Liv. 4, 21 sq.; Ov. M. 6, 87; 2, 219; 10, 77; id. F. 1, 390; Hor. C. 1, 12, 6 et saep.—

II. A celebrated actor, Juv. 3, 99; 6, 198.

haerēd-
see hered-.

haerēdĭtas, ātis, v. hereditas.
haereō haesī, haesūrus, ēre
[HAES-], to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close : lingua haeret metu, T.: terra radicibus suis: scalarum gradūs male haerentes, holding : Haerent parietibus scalae, V.: in equo, keep his seat : pugnus in malā haeret, T.: tergo volucres haesere sagittae, V.: haerens corona Crinibus, H.: leo haeret Visceribus, V.: os fauce cum haereret lupi, Ph.: haerentes litore naves, H.: in limine coniunx Haerebat, V.: gremio in Iasonis, O.: foliis sub omnibus, V.: duo turmae haesere, i. e. failed to break through , L.: oratio haeret in salebrā, i. e. is at a loss .
—Fig., to hold fast, remain attached, be fixed, keep firm, adhere, inhere : cum illud dictum haerere debeat, hit the mark : in te haeret culpa, T.: scrupus in animis: quae mihi in visceribus haerent, i. e. fixed in my heart : mihi in medullis: hi in oculis haerebunt, i. e. be present : in te culpa, cleaves , T.: in eis poenis, incur : fama haesit ad metas, hung back : haereret illa rei p. turpitudo: infixus haeret animo dolor: haerent infixi pectore voltūs, V.: in voltu patris, gaze upon , O.: cui omnia vaenum ire in animo haeserat, S.: neu quid intercinat, Quod non haereat apte, i. e. finds its place , H.
— To keep near, keep close, join, attach oneself, follow : apud Thaidem, T.: haeret pede pes, V.: in tergo, pursue closely , L.
— To remain fixed, abide, continue, keep at, stick to : hic haereo: hic terminus haeret, is fixed , V.: sedibus in isdem, adhere to his purpose , V.: in praetorum tribunalibus, loiter : ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi haeream: macula haesura, lasting , Iu.
— To stick fast, be brought to a stand, be embarrassed, be perplexed, be at a loss, hesitate, be suspended, be retarded : haereo Quid faciam, T.: haerebat in tabulis publicis reus: in multis nominibus: physici cum haerent aliquo loco, etc.: haeret, an haec sit, O.: haeres Et dubitas, Iu.: Hectoris manu victoria Graiūm Haesit, i. e. was retarded , V.: vox faucibus haesit, V.: in hac difficultate rerum consilium haeret, L.

haerēs
see heres.

haeresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [haereo], to stick, adhere (Lucretian): primordia in terris, Lucr. 2, 477; 4, 742.

haerĕsĭarcha, ae, m., = αἱρεσιάρχησ,
I. a leader of a sect, heresiarch (eccl. Lat.), Sid. Ep. 7, 6; Aug. Ep. 253.

haeresis is, f
, αἵρεσισ, a sect, school of thought: ea: Vestoriana, i. e. craft, trade.

haerĕtĭce, adv.,
I. v. the foll. art. I. fin.

haerĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., = αἱρετικόσ,
I. of or belonging to heretical religious doctrines, heretical (eccl. Lat.).

I. Adj.: commissatio, Tert. adv. Haer. 41: nigredo, Arat. Act. Apost. 1, 611.
—Adv.: haerĕtĭce, heretically, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 5, 36.—

II. Subst.: haerĕtĭcus, i, m., a heretic, Tert. adv. Hermog. 27; id. de Bapt. 115; so the title of Tertullian's work: de Praescriptione adversus haereticos.

haesĭtābundus, a, um, adj. [haesito, II.],
I. stammering, faltering, hesitating: expalluit notabiliter et haesitabundus inquit: Interrogavi, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 13.

haesitāns ntis, adj.
[P. of haesito], stammering : verba.

haesitantia ae, f
[haesito], a stammering : linguae.

haesitātiō ōnis, f
[haesito], a hesitating, stammering : quanta.
—Fig.: mea, irresolution .

haesĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who hesitates, is undecided: sum et ipse in edendo (libros) haesitator, Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2.

haesitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[haereo], to stick fast, remain fixed : (eos) haesitantes premere, Cs.: in vadis, L.
—Prov.: in eodem luto haesitare, i. e. to be exposed to the same danger , T.
—Fig., to hesitate : linguā, stammer.
—To be at a loss, hesitate, be irresolute : dubitant, haesitant: haesitans in maiorum institutis, not well versed in : ob eam causam, quod, etc.: inter spem et desperationem, Cu.

hāgētēr, ēris, m., = ἁγητήρ,
I. the leader, guide: Hercules, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 56.

Hăgĭŏgrăpha, ōrum, n., = Αγιόγραφα,
I. the last of the three principal divisions of the Old Testament Scriptures, Hier. in. Reg. praef.; id. Ep. 106, 110.

hăgĭogrăphus, i, m., = ἁγιόγραφοσ,
I. a sacred writer, Hier. Ep. 1, 12.

hahae, hahahe, v. ha.
hahae! or hahahae!
interj, ha ha! T.

Halaesa, Halaesinus, and Ha-laesus, v. Halesa, etc.
hălăgŏra, as, f. [ἅλσ-ἀγορά],
I. the saltmarket, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 34 dub.

halapanta significat omnia mentientem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101, 18 Müll. (perh. the same word as halophanta, q. v.).
hālātĭo, ōnis, f. [halo],
I. a breathing, breath, Cassiod. in Psa. 37, 12.

hālātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a breath of perfume, odor, fragrance (post-class.): florum, Mart. Cap. 1, § 7: Arabici, id. 2, § 215.

halcēdo and halcēdōnĭa, v. alcedo.
Halcyŏne and Halcyŏnēus, v. Alc-.
hālec and hālex, v. alex.
Hales, ētis, m.,
I. a small river in Lucania near Velia, now Halente, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1; id. Att. 16, 7, 5.

Hălēsa (Halaesa and Alēsa), ae, f., = Ἅλαισα,
I. a town on the northern coast of Sicily, on the river Halesus, now ruins near the village Iusa, Sil. 14, 218; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19; 2, 2, 75, § 185.—

II. Deriv. Hălēsīnus (Halaes- and Alēs-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Halesa: civitas, Cic. Fam. 13, 32, 1: Dio, of Halesa, id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19; 2, 3, 73.
—Subst.: Hă-lēsīni, ōrum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Halesa, Halesines, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Hălēsus (Halaesus and Alēsus), i, m., = Ἅλαισοσ.
I. Son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra or Brisēis, the founder of Falisci, Verg. A. 7, 724; 10, 352; 411; Ov. F. 4, 73; id. Am. 3, 13, 31.—

II. One of the Lapithœ, Ov. M. 12, 462.—

III. A small river on the northern coast of Sicily, on which the town Halesa was situated, Col. poët. 10, 268; Sol. 5, 20.

Hălĭacmon (Aliacmon), ŏnis, m.,
I. a stream forming the boundary between Macedonia and Thessaly, now Vistritza, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 34; Caes. B. C. 3, 37; Liv. 42, 53, 5; Claud. B. G. 179.

haliaeetos (haly-) ī, m
, ἁλιαίετοσ, an osprey, sea-eagle, O.

Hălĭartus, i, f., = Ἁλίαρτοσ,
I. a city of Bœotia near the modern village of Mazi, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26; Nep. Lys. 3; Liv. 42, 46; 56; 63.
—Hence, Hălĭartii, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Liv. 42, 46.

hălĭca, ae, v. alica.
hălĭcācăbus, i, f. (sc. herba) = ἁλικάκαβοσ,
I. a plant called in pure Latin vesicaria, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 180; Cels. 5, 20, 3.

Hălĭcarnassus (-sos) or Hali-carnāsus, i, f., = Ἁλικαρνασσόσ,
I. a city of great antiquity in Caria, the birthplace of the historians Herodotus and Dionysius, also celebrated for the mausolēum erected there, now Bodrun or Boudroum, Mel. 1, 16, 2 and 3; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 107; Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25; Liv. 37, 10, 11. —

II. Derivv.

A. Hălĭcarnasseus, ĕi and ĕos, m. adj., = Ἁλικαρνασσεύσ, of Halicarnassus: Scylax, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 88: Dionysius, Quint. 3, 1, 16: Cleon, Nep. Lys. 5.—

B. Hălĭcarnassĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Halicarnassus, Halicarnassians, Tac. A. 4, 55.—

C. Hălĭcarnas-senses, ĭum, m., the same, Liv. 33, 20, 12.

Hălĭcyensis, e, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the city Halicyœ (Ἁλικύαι) in Sicily (now Salemi), Halicyœan: civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13: Sopater quidam, of Halicyœ, id. ib. 2, 2, 28, § 68.
—Plur. subst.: Halicy-enses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Halicyœ, Halicyœans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 40, § 91; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

hălĭeutĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἁλιευτικόσ,
I. of or belonging to fishing: boletar, Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17.
—Subst.: Halieutica, ōrum, n., a title of a poem on fishing. by Ovid; cf. Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 11.

hălĭmŏn, i, n., = ἅλιμον,
I. a plant, the orach (Atriplex halimus of Linn.), Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 239; cf. id. 22, 22, 33, § 73.

hăliphloeos, i, f., = ἁλίφλοιοσ (seabark),
I. a species of oak, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 24.

hălipleumon, ŏnis, m., = ἁλιπλεύμων (sea-lungs),
I. a kind of fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.

hālĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [halo],
I. to breathe out: flammam halitantes, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 336 P. (Trag. v. 217 Vahl.).
—So perh. also: Scio spiritum ejus majorem esse multo quam folles taurini halitant, Plaut. Fragm. Bacch.; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. 1846, p. 580.

hālitus ūs, m
[halo], breath, exhalation, steam, vapor : efflavit extremum halitum, his last breath : tenuis, breeze , V.: oris, Iu.

hallēc
see allēc.

hallĕlūjah (āllĕlūia), interj. [Hebr. halal, to praise; Jah = Jehovah],
I. praised be God! praise the Lord! Form hall-, August. Ep. 86, 178; Sid. Ep. 2, 10; Prud. Nol. Carm. 37, 56. Form all-, Vulg. Job, 13, 22; Psa. 104, 1; Apoc. 19, 1, 3, 4 al.
—Deriv. hallĕlūjătĭcus, a, um: psalmi, devoted to praise, containing hallelujahs, August. Psa. 105.

hallex, ĭcis, v. allex.
(hallūcinor)
see ālūc-.

hallus, v. allus.
halmyrĭdĭon, ii, n., = ἁλμυρίδιον (saltish),
I. a kind of cabbage, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 142.

halmyrrhax, ăgis, m., = ἁλμύρραξ,
I. a kind of saltpetre, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 106.

hālō āvī, ātus, āre
[AN-], to breathe, emit vapor, be fragrant : halantes floribus horti, V.: arae sertis halant, V.

halonem, id est hesterno vino languentem, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ELUCUM, p. 75 Müll.
hălŏphanta, ae,
I. m, = ἁλοφάντησ (a word comically formed after the analogy of sycophanta, συκοφάντησ), a salt-informer, i. q. a rascal, scoundrel, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Non. 126, 7, and see halapanta.

hălōs, ō, f., = ἅλωσ (a round threshing-floor),
I. a circle round the sun or moon, a halo, pure Lat. corona: circa solem visum coloris varii circulum, qualis esse in arcu solet. Hunc Graeci halo vocant: nos dicere coronam aptissime possumus, etc., Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 1.
—Called also hălysis (prob. corrupted from ἅλωσ), App. de Mundo, p. 64, 16.

hălōsis, is, f., = ἅλωσισ,
I. a taking by storm, capture, Petr. 89, 1 (in Suet. Ner. 38, written as Greek).

halter, ēris, m., = ἁλτήρ, in gymnastics,
I. leaden weights held in the hands in leaping exercises, to add to the impetus of the body, the dumb-bells of modern gymnastics, Mart. 14, 49, 1; 7, 67, 6 (pure Lat. manipuli, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2, 38).

hālūcinātio, hālūcinor
see ālūc-.

hălum, i, v. alum.
Hăluntium, ii, v. Aluntium.
Halus, i, f.,
I. a small place in Assyria, near Artemita, only mentioned by Tac. A. 6, 41.

halyaeĕtos, v. hali.
Halyattes, is, v. Alyattes.
Hălys, yos, m., = Ἅλυσ.
I. A river in Asia Minor, flowing between Paphlagonia and Cappadocia, now Kisil-Irmak: secundum Halyn, Mel. 1, 19, 9; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6; 6, 3, 3, § 8: circa Halyn, Liv. 38, 16, 13: Croesus Halym penetrans magnam pervertet opum vim, Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf.: Croeso fatalis Halys, Luc. 3, 272.
—Acc.: Halym, also Curt. 4, 11, 3.—

II. A man's name, Stat. Th. 2, 574.
—As a surname, Inscr. Grut. 877, 9.

hălysis, is, v. halos.
hama (ama) ae, f
, ἄμη, a water-bucket, fire bucket, Iu.

Hămādryas, ădis, f., = Ἁμαδρυάσ,
I. a wood-nymph, hamadryad; in sing., Stat. S. 1, 3, 63; in plur., Verg. E. 10, 62; Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 37; Ov. M. 1, 690; 14, 624; id. F. 2, 155; dat. Grœc.: Hamadryasin, Prop. 1, 20, 32 (like ib. 12 Dryasin, and ib. 34 Thyniasin).

hamādryas adis, f
, ἁμαδρυάσ, a woodnymph, hamadryad, dryad, V., O., Pr.

Hamae, ārum, f.,
I. a place in Campania, near Cumœ, mentioned only by Liv. 23, 35, 3.

hămarthrītis, is, f. [ἅμα-ἀρθρῖτισ],
I. the general gout, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2, 28.

Hămartĭgĕnīa, ae, f., = Ἁμαρτιγένεια,
I. The Origin of Sin, the title of a poem by Prudentius.

hāmātĭlis, e, adj. [hamatus],
I. with hooks, i. e. performed by or furnished with hooks (ante- and post-class.): piscatus, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 10: spiculum scorpii, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

hāmātus adj.
[hamus], furnished with a hook, hooked : ungues, O.: harundo, O.
— Shaped like a hook, hooked, crooked : corpora: ensis, O.

hămaxa, ae, f., = ἅμαξα,
I. a wagon, Capitol. Max. duob. 6 (in Gell. 2, 21, 9, in the signification of septentriones, written as Greek).

hămaxăgōga, ae, m., = ἁμαξαγωγόσ,
I. one who carries off any thing in a wagon, in comic transf.: bonorum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 2.

hămaxītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a plant, i. q. agrostis, App. Herb. 77.

hămaxo, āre, v. a. [ἅμαξα, a wagon],
I. to yoke to a wagon, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 22.

Hămaxŏbĭi or -bĭoe, ōrum, m., = Ἁμαξόβιοι (living, going about in wagons),
I. a Scythian people, Mel. 2, 1, 2; Plin. 4, 12, 25 (cf. Hor. C. 3, 24, 9; Just. 2, 2).
—In sing.: Hamaxobio instabilior, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1.

Hămilcar (Amilcar), ăris, m.
I. A general, son of Gisgo, slain in besieging Syracuse, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 50; Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 8.—

II. Hamilcar Barca, the father of Hannibal, Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99; Nep. Ham.; Liv. 21, 2 sq.; Val. Max. 6, 6, 2; Sil. 1, 72 al.

Hămillus, i, m.,
I. the name of a teacher, Juv. 10, 224.

hāmĭōta, ae, m. [hamus],
I. an angler (ante-class.): conchitae atque hamiotae, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 5: hamiotae aucupesque, Varr. ap. Non. 25, 10.

hammītis, ĭdis, f., = ἁμμῖτισ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167.

hammŏchrȳsos (amm-), i, m., = ἀμμόχρυσοσ (gold sand),
I. a precious stone unknown to us, perh. golden mica, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188; Isid. 16, 15, 5.

hammŏdytes (amm-), ae, m., = ἁμμοδύτησ (sand-crawler),
I. an African serpent, Sol. 27, 33; Isid. 12, 4, 39; Luc. 9, 716 al.

Hammōn (Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ἄμμων,
I. an Egyptian and Libyan deity, worshipped (in the present oasis Siwah) in the form of a ram, and identified by the Greeks and Romans with Ζεύσ and Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin.; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5).
—Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. —

II. Derivv.

A. Hammōnĭum (Amm-), ĭi, n., the oasis El-Siwah, Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.—

B. Hammōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. —

C. Hammōnĭăcus (Amm-), a, um, belonging to Hammon (Libya, Africa).

1. Adj.: sal, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.—

2. Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum, i, n., a resinous gum, which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5.

hāmotrăhōnes alii piscatores, alii, qui unco cadavera trahunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.
hāmŭla, ae, f. dim. [hama],
I. a small water-bucket: habilem lymphis hamulam, Col. poët. 10, 387.

hāmŭlus, i, m. dim. [hamus],
I. a small hook: piscarius, a small angle, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 17.
—As a surgical instrument, Cels. 7, 7, 4 and 7.

hāmus ī, m
a hook: ferreae, Cs.: Lorica conserta hamis, of network, V.: pars pulmonis in hamis Eruta, the barbs (of an arrow), O.: hami curvi, talons, O.
—A fish-hook, angle: Occultus, H.: praeroso hamo, after nibbling at the bait, H.

Hannibal (Ann-) alis,
*)αννίβασ, a Carthaginian name: novus, i. e. an irreconcilable foe: ad portas (proverb. of imminent danger).

Hanno (Anno), ōnis, m., = Ἄννων,
I. a Punic name. The most celebrated of the name is Hanno, general of the Carthaginians, who, about the year 500 B.C., navigated the western coast of Africa, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 8; Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90.

hanŭla parva delubra, quasi fanula, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103, 8 Müll.
hăpălopsis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 47 Ritschl N. cr.

hăpălūrĭa, ae, f. [hapalus],
I. a vessel for soft eggs, Aus. Ep. 20 dub.

hăpălus, a, um, adj., = ἁπαλόσ,
I. soft; only with ova, Apic. 7, 17; Scrib. Comp. 104; Marc. Emp. 20.

hăphē (aphē), ēs, f., = ἁφή (a touching, handling; hence),
I. the yellow sand with which wrestlers, after being anointed, were sprinkled.

I. Lit.: flavescit haphe, Mart. 7, 67, 5.—

II. Transf., the dust of a road, Sen. Ep. 57, 1.

hapsus, i, m., = ἅψοσ (a binding together; hence),
I. a lock of wool used in bandaging: lanae, Cels. 4, 6, 9; 7, 26, 5.

hara ae, f
[HER-], a pen, coop, sty : Claudor harā, O.: ex harā producte.

harēna (arēna) ae, f
[2 HAS-], sand : harenam fluctūs trahunt, S.: bibula, V.: sterilis, V.: omnis Tagi, i. e. the gold , Iu.: nigra, slime , V.: carae harenae, golden sands , O.: urentes, H.
— Prov.: Quid harenae semina mandas? O.
— Sand, sands, a sandy place : harenam aliquam emere.
— Plur, sandy desert, waste : Libycae, O.: nigrae, Pr.
— The shore, beach, coast, strand : hospitio prohibemur harenae, V.: potitur classis harenā, O.
— A sanded place, ground marked off for combat, amphitheatre, arena : fulva, V.: Albana, Iu.: cum et iuris idem contingat harenae, i. e. to the gladiators , Iu.

hărēnācĕus (aren-), a, um, adj.,
I. sandy, = harenosus (only in Plin.): terra, Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 43 al.

harēnāria ae, f
[harena], a sand-pit .

hărēnārĭus (aren-), a, um, adj. [harena].
I. Prop., of or pertaining to sand: lapis, sandstone (= lapis bibulus of Verg.), Serv. Verg. G. 2, 348.—

II. Transf., of or pertaining to the amphitheatre: fera, destined for the arena, Arn. 29, 1.—

III. Hence, subst.,

A. hărēnārĭus, i, m.

1. A combatant in the amphitheatre, a gladiator, Dig. 22, 5, 21; 36, 1, 5; Cod. Just. 3, 27, 11; Petr. 126, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4063 (but cf. Orell. ad loc.).—

2. A teacher of the elements of arithmetic (the figures being drawn in sand), Tert. Pall. 6 (cf. abacus).—

B. hărēnā-rĭa, ae (sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, argentaria, etc.), f., a sand-pit, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23: in arenarias quasdam extra portam Esquilinam perductus occiditur, Cic. Clu. 13, 37 B. and K.—

C. hărēnārĭum, ii, n., a sand-pit, Vitr. 2, 4, 2; 6, 11.

hărēnātĭo (aren-), ōnis, f. [id].
1. Prop., a sanding, plastering with sand. -

2. Transf., a plastering, cementing, Vitr. 7, 3, 9.

hărēnātus (aren-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. sanded, covered or mixed with sand (very rare): calx, Cato, R. R. 18, 7; Inscr. Grut. 207.
—As subst.: hărēnātum, i (sc. opus), n., sand-mortar, Vitr. 7, 4; Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176 sq.

hărēnĭfŏdīna (aren-), ae, f. [harena - fodio],
I. a sand-pit (late Lat. for harenaria; s. v. harenarius, III. B.), Dig. 7, 1, 13, § 5; 24, 3, 7; Varr. L. L. 5, § 7 Müll.

hărēnĭvăgus (aren-), a, um, adj. [harena - vagus],
I. wandering over sands: Cato, Luc. 9, 941.

harēnōsus (arēn-) adj.
[harena], full of sand, sandy : terra, O.: Litus, V.
—As subst n., a sandy place , S.

hărēnŭla (aren-), ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. fine sand, a grain of sand, Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 24.

hărĭŏla, ae, v. hariolus.
hariolātiō (ar-) ōnis, f
[hariolor], a soothsaying, prophesying , Enn. ap. C.

hariolor (ar-) ārī, ātus, dep.
[hariolus], to foretell, prophesy, divine : non hariolans, sed coniecturā prospiciens: quaestūs causā.
— To speak foolishly, talk nonsense : hariolare, T.: hoc hariolor, am dreaming , T.

hariolus (ar-) ī, m
[HAR-], a soothsayer, prophet , T., C., Ph.

Harmŏdĭus, ĭi, m., = Ἁρμόδιοσ,
I. a famous Athenian, murderer of Hipparchus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 116; Plin. 7, 23, 23, § 87; Gell. 9, 2.

harmŏgē, ēs, f., = ἁρμογή,
I. a proper combination or mingling of colors, Plin. 35, 5, 11, § 29.—

II. Transf., harmony of sound, Varr. Sat. Men. 63, 18.

harmonia ae, f
, ἁρμονία, an agreement of sounds, consonance, concord, harmony.

harmŏnĭa, ae (archaic
I. gen. sing. harmoniaï, Lucr. 3, 131), f., = ἁρμονία, an agreement of sounds, consonance, concord, harmony; pure Lat. concentus.

I. Lit.: velut in cantu et fidibus, quae harmonia dicitur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf.: harmoniam ex intervallis sonorum nosse possumus: quorum varia compositio etiam harmonias efficit plures, id. ib. 1, 18, 41: ad harmoniam canere mundum, id. N. D. 3, 11, 27: numeros et geometriam et harmoniam conjungere, id. Rep. 1, 10; Vitr. 5, 4, 6.—

II. Transf.

A. Concord, harmony; in gen., Lucr. 3, 131: neque harmoniā corpus sentire solere, id. 3, 118: nam multum harmoniae Veneris differre videntur, id. 4, 1248.—

B. Singing, a song: te nostra, Deus, canit harmonia, Prud. Cath. 3, 90.

Harmŏnĭa, ae, f.,
I. daughter of Mars and Venus, the wife of Cadmus, and mother of Semele, Ino, Agave, and Polydorus, Hyg. Fab. 6; 148; 159.
—Acc.: Harmonien, Ov. A. A. 3, 86.

harmŏnĭcē, ēs, f., = ἁρμονική,
I. the science of sounds, harmonics, Vitr. 5, 3, 8.
— Called harmŏnĭca, ae, f., Vitr. 5, 4, 1.

harmŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἁρμονικόσ,
I. of or belonging to agreement or harmony, harmonious, harmonic (very rare): res, Varr. L. L. 10, § 64 Müll.: harmonica ratio, quae cogit rerum naturam sibi ipsam congruere, Plin. 2, 109, 113, § 248: tinnitus, Mart. Cap. 1, § 27.

harpa, ae, f., = ἅρπη (a sickle, transf.),
I. a harp (late Lat.), Ven. Carm. 7, 8, 63.

harpactĭcon, false read. in Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 176; v. 1. harpax.
harpăga, ae, f., = ἁρπάγη,
I. a hook, for the usual harpago, Sisenn. ap. Non. 556, 20.

harpăgĭnētŭlus, i, m. dim. [harpago],
I. a small hook, Vitr. 7, 5, 3 dub.

harpagō ōnis, m
, ἁρπάγη, a hook, grappling-hook, grapple, drag, Cs., L.

harpăgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ἁρπάζω],
I. to rob, plunder (Plautin.): aurum mihi intus harpagatum est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 24; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 11; id. Ps. 1, 2, 6; 4, 2, 2.

harpăgo ōnis, m. [ἁρπάγη],
I. a hook for drawing things to one's self, for tearing down any thing, etc., a grappling-hook, grapple, drag (pure Lat. manica, manus ferrea).

I. Lit., Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1; id. B. C. 1, 57, 2; Liv. 30, 10; Curt. 4, 2; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 209; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 21.
—*

II. Transf., a rapacious person: blandiloquentulus harpago, mendax, cuppes, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 13.

Harpăgus i, m.,
I. a Median nobleman, to whom Astyages committed his grandson Cyrus to be destroyed, but by whom he was preserved alive, Just. 1, 4 sq.; Sen. de Ira, 3, 15, 1.

Harpălus, i, m.,
I. one of Cicero's slaves, Cic. Fam. 16, 24, 1.

Harpălycē, ēs, f., = Ἁρπαλύκη,
I. the daughter of the Thracian king Harpalycus, brought up as a warrior, Verg. A. 1, 317 Serv.; Hyg. Fab. 193; 252; 254.

harpastum, i, n., = ἁρπαστόν,
I. a hand-ball: sive harpasta manu pulverulenta rapis, Mart. 4, 19, 6; 7, 67, 4.

harpax, ăgis, adj., = ἅρπαξ,
I. drawing to itself, rapacious. - Lit., of amber and brimstone: in Syria feminas verticillos inde (i. e. ex electro) facere et vocari harpaga, quia folia paleasque et vestium fimbrias rapiat, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 37; so of sulphur, id. 35, 15, 50, § 176 (the correct reading, see Sillig ad h. l.).

Harpax, ăgis, m. [ἅρπαξ],
I. the name of a slave, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 58 sq.; 4, 2, 53 sq.
—Also in voc.: Harpage, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 70.

harpē ēs, f
, ἅρπη, a sickle-shaped sword, falchion, cimeter, O.

Harpŏcrătēs, is, m., = Ἁρποκράτησ,
I. The Egyptian god of silence, represented with his finger on his mouth; acc. to others, a Greek philosopher, who enjoined silence respecting the nature of the gods, Varr. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll. N. cr. (cf. Ov. M. 9, 692).
—*

II. Transf., a silent person, Cat. 74, 4.

Harpȳia (trisyl.), ae, f
a Harpy: Celaeno, V.
—Usu. plur., *(/arpuiai, the Harpies, rapacious monsters, half bird and half woman, V., H.

Harpȳiae (trisyl.;
I. scanned as a quadrisyl. Hārpyĭās, Rutil. Itin. 1, 608), ārum, f., = Ἅρπυιαι (qs. the spoilers).

I. Mythical rapacious monsters, half bird and half woman, the Harpies, Verg. A. 3, 212 sq.; 6, 289; Hor. S. 2, 2, 40; Val. Fl. 4, 428; Hyg. Fab. 14.
—In sing.: Harpyia Celaeno, Verg. A. 3, 365.—

B. Transf., in sing., a rapacious person, a harpy, Sid. Ep. 5, 7.—

II. Also in sing., the name of one of Actœon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 215.

Harūdes, um, m.,
I. a Germanic tribe in the army of Ariovistus, perh. the same as the Charudes in the Chersonesus Cimbrica (in the Northern Jütland), Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10; 1, 37, 2; 1, 51, 2 Monum. Ancyr.

haruga and harviga, v. arvix.
harundifer (ar-) fera, ferum, adj.
[harundo+ 1 FER-], reed-bearing, crowned with reeds : caput, O.

hărundĭnācĕus (ar-), a, um, adj. [harundo],
I. like a reed, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58.

hărundĭnārĭus (ar-), ii, m. [id. II. B.],
I. a dealer in limed twigs, Inscr. Orell. 4199.

hărundĭnātĭo (ar-), ōnis, f. [id. II. L.],
I. the poling of vines, the propping with reeds, Varr. 1, 8, 3 (ex conj. Schneid. The vulg. reading is: Canusini in harundulatione in ficis).

hărundĭnētum (ar-), i, n. [harundo, II.],
I. a thicket or jungle of reeds, Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 4; Col. 4, 32, 3; Plin. 10, 8, 10, § 28; Vulg. Josue, 16, 8; 17, 9.

harundineus (ar-） adj.
[harundo], of reeds, reedy : silva, V.: carmen, a shepherd's song , O.

harundinōsus (ar-) adj.,
abounding in reeds: Gnidos, Ct.

harundō (arun-) inis, f
a reed, cane: longa O.: fluvialis, V.: casae ex harundine textae, L.: harundinum radices, Cs.
—A fishing-rod: captat harundine piscīs, O.: moderator harundinis, O.
— Collect., limed twigs for catching birds, Pr.
—A wreath of reeds: crinīs umbrosa tegebat harundo, V.: redimitus harundine crines, O.: in vertice (Priapi) fixa (to frighten birds), H.
—An arrowshaft, arrow: habet sub harundine plumbum, O.: letalis, V.
—A reed pipe, shepherd's pipe, Pan-pipes (of reeds, joined with wax): iunctisque canendo Vincere harundinibus, O.: tenuis, V.: fissa, Pr.
— A flute: harundine victus, O.
—A comb of reed (for setting threads of a web): stamen secernit harundo, O.
—A hobby-horse, cane-horse: equitare in harundine, H.

hărundŭlātio, v. harundinatio.
haruspex (ar-) icis, m
[HAR-+4 SPEC-], a soothsayer, diviner, inspector of the entrails of victims : haruspices ex totā Etruriā: Tyrrhenae gentis, O.: ex prodigiis haruspices respondissent, S.: longaevus, V.
— A prophet : Armenius, Iu.

hăruspĭca (ar-), ae, f. [haruspex],
I. a female haruspex or soothsayer, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 99.—

II. = haruspicium, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 203.

hăruspĭcālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of a soothsayer: ars, Serv. Verg. A. 4, 56.

haruspicīnus (ar-) adj.
[haruspex], relating to soothsaying, of divination : libri.
—As subst f . (sc. ars), divination .

haruspicium (ar-) ī, n
[haruspex], inspection of victims, divination : Persicum, Ct.

Hasdrŭbal (Asdr-), ălis, m.,
I. a Punic name. The most celebrated are,

1. Son of Mago, the founder of the power of Carthage, Just. 19, 1.—

2. Son of Hanno, who fought in Sicilia during the first Punic war, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 125.—

3. The son-inlaw of Hamilcar Barcas, Nep. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 21, 1 sq.—

4. The son of Hamilcar Barcas, brother of Hannibal, defeated B. C. 207 at the Metaurus, Liv. 27, 18 sq.; 49 sq.; Nep. Hann. 3, 3; Cat. 1, 2; Hor. C. 4, 4, 38; 72; Ov. F. 6, 770.—

5. Son of Gisco, third Carthaginian general in Hispania, Liv. 24, 41; 28, 1; 12 sq.—

6. A general against Masinissa, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91; Liv. Epit. 51; Val. Max. 3, 2 ext. 8 al.—

II. Deriv.: Hasdrŭbălĭānus, a, um, adj., belonging to one Hasdrubal: funus, Sid. Ep. 1, 5.

hasta ae, f
[1 HAS-], a staff, rod, pole : gramineae, reeds of bamboo : foliis intexere hastas, the thyrsus , V.: foliis praesuta, O.: pura, i. e. without a head , V.
— A spear, lance, pike, javelin : eminus hastis uti: evelli iussit hastam: iactare: contendere, to hurl , V.: versā iuvencum Terga fatigamus hastā, i. e. use as a goad , V.: hastam in fines emittere (as a declaration of war), L.
— A spear set up as the sign of a public auction (orig. of booty taken in war): praedae partem sub hastā vendidit, L.: hastā positā, cum bona venderet hastā positā pro aede: emptio ab hastā: comiti bus sub hastā venditis, L.: qui hastae huius gene ris adsueverant, i. e. to a public bidding for con tracts , L.: ius hastae, of auctions , Ta.
— A littl spear (an ornament in the hair): recurva, O.
— Fig., plur: abiecit hastas, i. e. lost courage .

hastārĭum, ii, n. [hasta, I. B.],
I. an auction-catalogue, Tert. Ap. 13; id. ad Nat. 1, 10.

hastārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the spear: censio, Paul. ex Fest. 54, 12.—

II. Of or belonging to auctions, auction-: PRAETOR, Inscr. Grut. 379, 7.

hastātus adj.
[hasta], armed with a spear currūs, Cu.
—Plur m . as subst, the hastati, spearmen, first line of a Roman army in order of battle , L.; consisting of ten ordines or companies, O.
— Of the hastati, of the first line : ordo, the tenth company , L.: cum signifer primi hastati (sc. ordinis): signifer secundi hastati, L.
—As subst m . (ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati), captain of a company of hastati : Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurion , Cs.

hastīle is, n
[hasta], a spear-shaft, javelin-shaft : ferrum ex hastili, N.: hastili nixus: telum hastili abiegno, L.
— A spear, javelin : Bina manu crispans hastilia, V.: Torquere hastilia lenta, O.: curvatum, Iu.
— A piece of wood like a shaft, branch, pole, prop : densa, V.: rasae hastilia virgae, V.

hastŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.].
I. A little spear, Fronto de Or. 1 med. -

II. Transf.

A. A little branch, Sen. Q. N. 2, 31, 2.—

B. Hastula regia, a plant, called also asphodelus, asphodel, Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 109; App. Herb. 32.

Hatĕrĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Haterius (a jurist), Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 3.

hau (au)
interj. (of pain or grief), Oh! ah! T.

hau
see haud.

haud or haut (hau, V.), adv.,
not, not at all, by no means : haud sane intellego, quid, etc.: res haud sane difficiles: haud ita iussi, T.: haud sic decet, T.: aliter, V.: diu, T.: minus, L.: sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.: difficulter, S.: cito, T.: Haud temere est visum, V.: haut dubie victor, S.: saepe, S.: secus, L.: homo haud inpurus, T.: mediocris: mirabile, T.: hic se ipsus fallit, haud ego, T.: haud pol me quidem, T.: haud muto factum, T.: ne ille haud scit, quam, etc., T.: tum ille haud dubitavit, etc.: haud mora, nautae torquent, without delay, V.

haud-dum adv.,
not at all as yet, not yet: cum patris favor hauddum exolevisset, L.: hiemps hauddum exacta, L.

haud-quāquam or haud quāquam
by no means whatever, not at all: haud quaquam id est difficile Crasso: mediocre: par gloria, S.: certamine ambiguo, L.: dictis violentia Turni Flectitur, V.

hauriō hausī, haustus (p. fut. hausūrus, V.), īre
[HAVS-], to draw up, draw out, draw : hausta aqua de puteo: palmis hausta duabus aqua, O.: aquam, H.: de dolio sibi hauriendum putet?
— Prov.: tu quidem de faece hauris, i. e. draw from the dregs , i. e. take the worst.
—To drain, drink up, spill, shed : totiens haustus crater, O.: spumantem pateram, V.: ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolaverunt: cruorem, O.: hauriendus aut dandus est sanguis, L.: alveus haurit aquas, draws in , O.: inimicus et hauserit ensis (i. e. their blood), V.
— To tear up, pluck out, draw out, take, swallow, devour, consume, exhaust : terra hausta, O.: pectora ferro, O.: huic gladio latus, V.: inguina ictu, L.: latus eius gladio, Cu.: lumen, pluck out , O.: cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up , O.: hausto spargit me pulvere palmis, gathered , O.: sumptum ex aerario, draw : quos (servos) lacus haurit, engulfs , Ta.: ex parvo (acervo) tantundem, etc., H.: suspiratūs, fetching a deep sigh , O.
—Fig., to drink in, take eagerly, seize upon, imbibe, exhaust : oculis ignem, feast on , V.: auras, V.: lucem, enjoy the light , V.: dicta auribus, O.: oculis gaudium, L.: Pectore ignes, imbibes , O.: sol orbem Hauserat, i. e. had traversed V.: Cum haurit Corda pavor, exhausts , V.
— To draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive : illa ex quo fonte hauriam: eodem fonte haurire laudes suas: (legem) ex naturā ipsā: libertatem sitiens hausit: calamitates: unde laboris Plus haurire est, H.: sine hoc animo hauri, be taken to heart , V.: meram libertatem, revel in , L.: studium philosophiae, Ta.

haurītōrĭŭm, ii. n., = ἀντλητήριον (
I. a bucket), Gloss. Philox.

haurītus, a, um, v. haurio
I. init.

haustor (aus-), ōris, m. [haurio],
I. a drawer (post-Aug. and very rare): aquarum, water-drawer, Firm. Math. 8, 29. - Poet.: ultimus aquae, drinker, Luc. 9, 591.
—Esp., he who fills casks with wine, Inscr. Orell. 5089.

haustrum (also austrum), i, n. [id.],
I. a machine for drawing water, Lucr. 5, 516; cf. Non. 13, 5.

haustus
P. of haurio.

haustus ūs, m
[HAVS-], a drawing : puteus facili diffunditur haustu, Iu.: aquae haustus, the right of drawing.
—A drinking, swallowing, drawing in, drink, draught : exiguis haustibus bibi, in small draughts , O.: haustu sparsus aquarum, V.: aquae, O.: sanguinis, i. e. stream , O.: Esse apibus haustūs Aetherios, i. e. breath , V.: peregrinae harenae, a handful , O.: Pindarici fontis qui non expalluit haustūs, i. e. to imitate , H.

haut
see haud.

have and haveo, v. 2. aveo.
(haveō or aveō, —, —, ēre) imper. havē, havētō
[1 AV-], to be well, fare well, be happy (only in salutation), S., Ct.

Hĕautontīmōrūmĕnos, i, m., = Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενοσ,
I. The Self-tormentor, the title of a comedy of Terence, Ter. Heaut. prol. 5 (= Ipse se puniens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65).

hebdŏmăda, ae, f. [hebdomas],
I. the number seven: annorum, librorum, Gell. 3, 10, 17.
—Esp., = hebdomas, seven days, Gell. 3, 10, 14; Isid. de Nat. R. 3; Vulg. Gen. 29, 27 sq.; id. Exod. 34, 22 al.

hebdŏmădālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a week, weekly: festa, Sid. Ep. 9, 3 med.

hebdomas adis, f
, ἑβδομάσ, seven, the seventh day: quarta (critical in fever).

hebdŏmătĭcus (-mădĭcus), a, um, adj., = ἑβδοματικόσ,
I. relating to the number seven: septeni et noveni anni, qui hebdomatici a Graecis atque enneatici appellantur, i. e. critical, decisive of one's fate, Firm. Math. 4, 14 med.

Hēbē, ēs, f. =Ἥβη (youth),
I. the goddess of youth (pure Lat. Juventas), the daughter of Juno, cup-bearer to the gods, and, after the deification of Hercules, his wife, Ov. M. 9, 400; Prop. 1, 13, 23; Cat. 68, 116; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 28; 5, 134 al.

hĕbĕnĭnus, or ĕbĕnĭnus, a, um, adj., ἐβένινοσ,
I. of ebony: tigna, Hier. Ezech. 27, 16: dentes, id. ib.

hebenus (ebe-) ī, f
, ἔβενοσ, the ebon tree, O.
—Ebony: niger, V.

hebeō —, —, ēre
[hebes], to be blunt, be dull : ferrum nunc hebet? L.
—Fig., to be sluggish, be inactive : Sanguis hebet, V.: sensu, O.: viri, Ta.

hebes etis, adj.
with comp, blunt, dull: tela hebetiora: ictus, O.: ferrum, Iu.
—Dull, dim, faint: aures hebetiores: color, O.
—Fig., dull, obtuse, sluggish, heavy, doltish, stupid<*> sensūs: homo: memoria: dolor: exercitus, S.: ad sustinendum laborem miles, Ta.: spondeus hebetior: ingenio hebeti esse: hebetiora ingenia.

hebēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[hebeo], to grow blunt, become dull, lose vigor, faint : mentis acies hebescit: hebescere sidera, Ta.: hebescere et languere nolumus: hebescere virtus, regard for character declined , S.

hĕbĕtātĭo, ōnis, f. [hebeto],
I. dulness, dimness: oculorum, Plin. 28, 6, 16, § 58: nascitur ex assiduitate laborum animorum hebetatio quaedam ac languor, Sen. Tranq. An. 15, 12.

hĕbĕtātrix, īcis, f. adj. [id.],
I. that makes dull or dim: umbra, i. e. darkening (shortly before: umbra terrae lunam hebetari), Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 57.

hĕbĕtesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [hebes], to grow dull, dim, or faint (post-Aug. and very rare): aciem in cultris tonsorum, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 79: acies oculi hebetescit ac paene caligat, Cels. 6, 6, 37: dolor hebetescit, Scrib. Comp. 56.

hebetō āvī, ātus, āre
[hebes], to make blunt, dull, blunt, dim, deaden, weaken : hastas, L.: ferrum hostium, L.: visūs tibi, V.: sidera, Ta.: taurorum flammas, quench the fiery breath , O.: alcui visūs, V.
—Fig.: Lethe hebetans pectora, stupefying , O.

hĕbĕtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. bluntness, dulness (post-class.; cf. hebetatio): sensuum, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14: superba istorum, Aug. Civ. D. 7, 21.

Hĕbraei, ōrum, m., = Ἑβραῖοι,
I. the Hebrews: Hebraei, qui nunc Judaei: igitur et litterae Hebraeae, Tert. Apol. 18; cf.: postea vero cum in deserto consedissent, amiserunt vetus nomen Hebraei, et Judaei sunt appellati, Lact. 4, 10; 2, 13, 8. —

II. Derivv.

A. Hĕbræus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Hebrews, Hebrew: terrae, Tac. H. 5, 2: liquores, i. e. balsam, Stat. S. 5, 1, 213 (cf. Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 111): lingua, litterae, Aug. Civ. D. 18, 39; 42: codices, id. ib. 43.—

B. Hē^brā^ĭcus, a, um, adj., the same: plebes, Alcim. Avit. 5, 544: scripturae, Lact. 4, 7 fin.
—Adv.: Hē^-brā^ĭcē, in the Hebrew language, in Hebrew: Hebraice Messias dicitur, Lact. 4, 7, 7.

hebria, ae, f.,
I. a wine-vessel, Charis. p. 63 P.

Hĕbrus, i, m., = Ἕβροσ.
I. The principal river in Thrace, which rises in Mount Hœmus, and flows into the Ægean Sea, now the Maritza, Mel. 2, 2, 2; 8; Verg. E. 10, 65; id. G. 4, 463; and esp. ib. v. 523 sqq.; id. A. 1, 317; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; id. C. 3, 25, 10; Ov. F. 3, 737; id. M. 2, 257; 11, 50 et saep.: sacer, on account of the festivals of Bacchus celebrated on its banks, id. H. 2, 114.—

II. A Trojan, slain by Mezentius, Verg. A. 10, 696.—

III. The name of a beautiful youth, Hor. C. 3, 12, 6.

Hĕcăergē, ēs, f.,=Ἑκαέργη.
I. The name of Diana, Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 532.—

II. One of the daughters of Boreas, Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 253 and 308.

Hĕcălē, ēs, f., = Ἑκάλη,
I. a poor old woman who kindly received Theseus, celebrated by Callimachus, Plin. 22, 22, 44, § 88; App. M. 1, p. 112; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 50; Ov. R. Am. 747; cf. Petr. 135, 8, 16.

Hĕcătaeus, i. m., =Ἑκαταῖοσ,
I. a famous historian and geographer of Miletus, son of Hegesander, Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 55; Solin. 19, 2; 40, 6: Milesius, Avien. Or. Mar. 42.

Hĕcătē, ēs, f., = Ἑκάτη,
I. daughter of Perses, or Persœus, and Asteria, sister of Latona, the presider over enchantments, conjurations, etc.; she is often identified with Diana, Luna, and Proserpina, and is therefore represented with three heads, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46; Verg. A. 4, 511 Serv.; Ov. M. 7, 74; 94; 194; 14, 405; id. F. 1, 141; Hor. S. 1, 8, 33; Sen. Phaedr. 420 et saep. —

II. Derivv.

A. Hĕcătēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hecate, Hecateian: carmina, i. e. magical incantations, Ov. M. 14, 44: Aulis, devoted to Diana, Stat. Ach. 1, 447: Idus, i. e. of August, sacred to Diana, id. Silv. 3, 1, 60.—

B. Hĕcătēïs, ĭdos, f. adj., Hecateian: herba, i. e. enchanter's nightshade, Ov. M. 6, 139.

Hĕcăto, ōnis, m., = Ἑκάτων,
I. a philosopher of Rhodes, pupil of Panœtius, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 63; 3, 23, 89.

hecatombē ēs, f
, ἑκατόμβη, a sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb, Iu.

hĕcătompŏlis, acc. in, f., = ἑκατόμπολισ,
I. having a hundred cities: Creta, Isid. 14, 6, 15.

hĕcătompylos, on (-os, com.; -on,
I. neut.), adj., = ἑκατόμπυλοσ, of a hundred gates: hecatompylos Thebas nemo non novit, Amm. 22, 16, 2; cf. Hyg. Fab. 275.

hĕcătontas, ădis, f., = ἑκατοντάσ,
I. the number one hundred, Mart. Cap. 7, § 734, 746.

Hector, ŏris (Hectōris, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39 = Trag. v. 25 Vahl.; id. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. = Trag. v. 130 Vahl.; acc. Hectorem, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105 = Trag. v. 129 Vahl.; cf. Varr. L. L. l. l.), m., = Ἕκτωρ,
I. son of Priam and Hecuba, husband of Andromache, the bravest of the Trojans, slain and dragged three times around Troy by Achilles, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Verg. A. 1, 483; 2, 270; 282; 522; 6, 166; Hor. C. 2, 4, 10; 4, 9, 22; id. Epod. 17, 12; id. S. 1, 7, 12.—

II. Deriv. Hectŏrĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hector; in poet. transf., of the Trojans, and, as descended from the latter, of the Romans; Hectorean; Trojan; Roman: conjux, i. e. Andromache, Verg. A. 3, 488: hasta, Hector's, Ov. M. 12, 67; so, corpus, Verg. A. 2, 543; and, tumulus, id. ib. 3, 304: Mars, i. e. Hector in battle, Ov. M. 13, 275: gens, i. e. Trojan, Verg. A. 1, 273: amnes, Xanthum et Simoënta, id. ib. 5, 634: socii, id. ib. 5, 190: flammae, Ov. M. 13, 7: opes, Hor. C. 3, 3, 28: spes et fiducia gentis Regulus Hectoreae, i. e. of the Romans, Sil. 2, 343.

Hĕcŭba, ae, and Hĕcŭbē, ēs, f., = Ἑκάβη,
I. the daughter of Dymas, wife of Priam; after the destruction of Troy the slave of Penelope, changed through rage into a dog, Verg. A. 2, 501; 515; Ov. M. 13, 423; 549 sq.; 577; Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; id. Fat. 15, 34.
—Transf., an ugly old woman (opp. to Andromache), Mart. 3, 76, 4.

Hĕcyra, ae, f., = Ἑκυρά,
I. The Stepmother, the title of a comedy of Terence.

hedera (ed-) ae, f
[HED-], ivy, ivy-vine (sacred to Bacchus, used in garlands): alba, V.: tabernacula protecta hederā, Cs.: doctarum hederae praemia frontium, H.: victrix, H.
—Plur, ivyvines : nexiles, O., V.

hĕdĕrācĕus (ĕd-) or -ĭus, a, um, adj. [hedera],
I. of ivy, ivy-.

I. Lit.: materia, Cato, R. R. 111: folia, Plin. 16, 24, 38, § 92.—

II. Transf., ivy-colored, ivygreen: calcei, Vop. Aurel. 49: patina argentea, Gallien. ap. Treb. Poll. Claud. 17, 5 Peter.

hĕdĕrātus (ĕd-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. adorned or crowned with ivy: patina argentea, Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17 dub. (Peter, hederaceam): frons, Nemes. Ecl. 3, 18: pompae, Bacchic, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 278: Liber, Tert. Cor. Mil. 7.

hederiger (ed-) gera, gerum, adj.
[hedera+ GES-], ivy-bearing : Maenades, Ct.

hederōsus (ed-) adj.
[hedera], full of ivy : antrum, Pr.

Hēdŏnē, ēs, f., = Ἡδονή (delight),
I. one of the œons of Valentinian, Tert. adv. Val. 8.

Hēdui, ōrum, m., v. Aedui.
Hēdŭphăgētĭca, ōrum, n., = Ἡδυφαγητικά (i. e. belonging to sweet eating),
I. the title of a poem of Ennius; cf. Vahl. Ennius, p. xci. and 166 sq.

hēdychrum ī, n
, ἡδύχρουν, a fragrant oiniment, cosmetic balsam.

Hēdymĕles, ae, m. [ἡδύ + μέλοσ],
I. name of a musician, Juv. 6, 383.

hēdyosmos, i, m., = ἡδύοσμοσ,
I. the herb wild mint, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181.

hēdypnŏis, ĭdis, f., = ἡδυπνοϊ/σ,
I. a species of succory, Plin. 20, 8, 31, § 75.

hēdysma, ătis, n., = ἥδυσμα (perfume),
I. a sweet-smelling ingredient in ointments, a perfume, balsam (opp. stymma), Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 7.

Hēgēsārētos, i, m.,
I. a Thessalian, Caes. B. C. 3, 35.

Hēgēsĭas, ae, m.
I. A Cyrenaic philosopher, Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 83 sq.; Val. Max. 8, 9, 3.—

II. A rhetorician and historian, Cic. Brut. 83, 286; id. Or. 67, 226 al.

Hēgēsīnus, i, m.,
I. an Academic philosopher, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16.

hĕhae, interj.; an exclamation,
I. he! he! Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll. (Trag. v. 207 Vahl.).

hei
interj. (of grief or fear), ah! woe! oh dear!: Hei mihi! V.

hēia (ēia)
interj., of joy, ha! good! see! T.
—Of eagerness, ha! see! quick! V., H.

heic, adv., v. hic, III. 2
I. init.

Hēïus, i, m. (Ἥϊοσ),
I. a Greek proper name, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, 47 al.

helcĭārĭus, ii, m. [helcium],
I. one who draws small vessels up the stream, Mart. 4, 64, 22; Sid. poët. Ep. 2, 10.

helcium, ii, n., = ἕλκιον,
I. that with which a load is drawn, a yoke, horse-collar, App. M. 8, p. 222 and 227.

helcysma, ătis, n., = ἕλκυσμα,
I. the dross of molten silver, silver-dross, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 105.

Hĕlĕna, ae, or Hĕlĕnē, ēs, f., = Ἑλένη.
I. Daughter of Jupiler and Leda, sister of Castor and Pollux and of Clytemnestra, and wife of Menelaüs, who, on account of her beauty, was carried off by Paris to Troy, and thus became the cause of the Trojan war, Cic. Phil. 2, 22, 55; Verg. A. 7, 364; Ov. M. 13, 200; 14, 669; Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 32; 3, 14 (4, 13), 19; Hor. C. 1, 3, 2; 4, 9, 16; id. S. 1, 3, 107; Hyg. Fab. 81 and 118: Penelope venit, abit Helene, a Helen, Mart. 1, 62, 6.—

B. Transf., in naut. lang., a single star appearing to mariners, which was regarded as an unfavorable prognostic; while a double light, which was conceived to be favorable, was called Castor and Pollux, Plin. 2, 37, 37, § 101; cf. Stat. Th. 7, 792; id. S. 3, 2, 11.—

II. The surname of the mother of the emperor Constantine, Eutr. 10, 5; Aur. Vict. Epit. 41; Inscr. Grut. 284, 1.

hĕlĕnĭum, ii, n., = ἑλένιον,
I. a plant, perh. the elecampane, Plin. 21, 10, 33, § 59; 21, 21, 91, § 159.

Hĕlĕnius, ii, m.,
I. a Latin proper name, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 2.

Hĕlĕnus, i, m., = Ἕλενοσ,
I. son of Priam and Hecuba, a celebrated soothsayer, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 89; Verg. A. 3, 295; 329 sq.; Ov. M. 13, 99; Just. 17, 3.

hĕlēŏsĕlīnon or hĕlīŏsĕlīnum, i, n., = ἑλειοσέλινον,
I. smallage, celery, Apium graveolens, Linn.; Plin. 19, 8, 37, § 124; 20, 11, 46, § 117; Pall. Apr. 3.

hĕlĕpŏlis, is, f., = ἑλέπολισ (citytaking),
I. a besieging engine, invented by Demetrius Poliorcetes, Vitr. 10, 22; Amm. 23, 4.

Hĕlernus, i, m.,
I. a grove by the Tiber, the birthplace of Carna, Ov. F. 6, 105.

Helia, v. Velia.
Hēlĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Ἡλιακόσ,
I. relating to Helios (the sun): Heliaca tradere, to offer sacrifices to Helios, Inscr. Orell. 2343.

Hēliades um, f
, *(ηλιάδεσ, daughters of Helios, changed into poplars, O.: nemus Heliadum, i. e. poplar-grove, O.; their tears became amber, hence, Heliadum lacrimae, i. e. amber, O.: capaces Heliadum crustae, i. e. of amber, Iu.

hēlĭanthes, is, n., = ἡλιανθέσ,
I. the sunflower, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 165.

helica ae, f
, ἑλίκη, a whorl.

Hĕlĭcāon, ŏnis, m., = Ἑλικάων,
I. son of Antenor and founder of Patavium (Padua): Helicaonis orae, i. e. Patavian, Mart. 10, 93, 1.
—Hence, Hĕlĭcāŏnĭus, a, um, adj.: regio, the same, id. 14, 152, 2.

hĕlĭcē, ēs, f., = ἑλίκη (a winding).
I. A kind of slender, flexible willow, Plin. 16, 37, 69, § 177.—

II. As nom. propr.: Hĕlĭcē.

A. The constellation of the Great Bear, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66; Ov. F. 3, 108; Val. Fl. 1, 17.
— Transf., the North, Grat. Cyneg. 55; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1539.—

B. A maritime town of Achaia, swallowed up by the sea, Ov. M. 15, 293; Plin. 2, 92, 94, § 206; Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 4.

hĕlĭchrȳ^sos, i, m., and -um, i, n., = ἑλίχρυσοσ,
I. the herb marigold, Gnaphalium stoechas, Linn.; acc. to others, Tanacetum annuum, Linn.; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 65 sq.; 21, 25, 96, § 168.

Hĕlĭcon, ōnis, m., = Ἑλικών,
I. a mountain in Bœotia, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, now Zagará, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 8; 4, 7, 12, § 25; Ov. M. 2, 219; 5, 254; 663; id. F. 4, 193; Verg. A. 7, 641; 10, 163 al.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hĕlĭcōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Helicon, Heliconian: collis, i. e. Helicon, Cat. 61, 1: Tempe, a beautiful valley on Mount Helicon, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 15: mella, Claud. Laud. Ser. 10: Naïs, id. Epigr. 5.—

B. Hĕlĭcōnĭădes, um, f., the Heliconians, a poet. designation of the Muses, Lucr. 3, 1037.—

C. Hĕlĭcōnis, ĭdis. f. adj., Heliconian: silva, Stat. S. 4, 4, 90.
—In plur. subst.: Hĕlĭcōnĭdes, um, i. q. Heliconiades, the Muses, Pers. prooem. 4.

hēlĭŏcallis, ĭdis, f., = ἡλιοκαλλίσ,
I. the sunflower, also called helianthes, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 165.

hēlĭŏcămīnus, i, m., = ἡλιοκάμινοσ,
I. an apartment exposed to the sun, used as a winter abode, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 20; Dig. 8, 2, 18 pr.

Hēlĭŏdōrus, i, m.
I. A celebrated surgeon, Juv. 6, 372.—

II. A celebrated rhetorician, Hor. S. 1, 5, 2.

Hēlĭŏgăbălus (Elagab-), i, m.,
I. a Roman emperor, Aur. Vict. Caes. 23; Spart. Car. 11 al.

Hēlĭŏpŏlis, is, f., = Ἡλιόπολισ.
I. A city of Lower Egypt, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54; Macr. S. 1, 23, 10.—

B. Derivv.

1. Hē-lĭŏpŏlītes, ae, adj., of or belonging to Heliopolis, Heliopolite: nomos, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49: Zeus, an Assyrian designation of Sol, acc. to Macr. S. 1, 23; cf. in the foll.
—Subst.: Hēlĭŏpŏlītae, ārum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Heliopolis, Heliopolites, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197.—

2. Hēlĭŏpŏlītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Heliopolis, Heliopolitan: civitas, Amm. 17, 4: JVPPITER, Inscr. Orell. 1234; 1246.
—Subst.: Hēlĭŏ-pŏlītāni, ōrum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Heliopolis, Heliopolitans, Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 542.—

II. A city of Cœlesyria, at the foot of Libanus, now Baalbek, Plin. 5, 22, 18, § 80; Tac. A. 6, 28.

hēlĭoscŏpĭon, ii, n., = ἡλιοσκόπιον,
I. a species of heliotropium, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57; called also: helioscopum, App. Herb. 108.

hēlĭoscŏpĭos, ii, m., = ἡλιοσκόπιοσ,
I. a kind of tithymalus or spurge, Plin. 26, 8, 42, § 69.

hĕlīŏsĕlīnum, i, v. heleoselinon.
hēlĭŏtrŏpĭum, ii, n., = ἡλιοτρόπιον.
I. The plant turnsole, heliotrope, Varr. R. R. 1, 46; Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 109; 22, 21, 29, § 57. —

II. A precious stone with green and brown streaks, striped jasper, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 165.
—Called also: hēlĭŏtrŏpĭos (gemma), Mart. Cap. 1, § 75: heliotropius lapis, Prisc. Perieg. 254.

hĕlix, ĭcis, f., = ἕλιξ (wound, twisted).
I. A kind of ivy, Cic. Univ. 9, 27; Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 145 sqq.—

II. A kind of willow, Plin. 16, 37, 69, § 177.—

III. In archit., a whorl, a small ornament on the capital of Corinthian columns, Vitr. 4, 1, 12.

Hellădĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἑλλαδικόσ,
I. of or from Greece, Grecian, Greek: genus picturae, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 75.

Hellānīcus, i, m.,
I. a Greek historian of Lesbos, an older contemporary of Herodotus, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 53; Gell. 15, 23.

Hellas, ădis, f., = Ἑλλάσ.
I. Hellas, the main-land of Greece, Mel. 2, 3, 3 sq.; Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 23.—

II. A female proper name, Hor. S. 2, 3, 277.

Hellē, ēs (
I. gen. Hellis, Sid. Carm. 9, 41), f., = Ἕλλη, daughter of Athamas and Nephele, sister of Phrixus; she fled with the latter from her step-mother Ino on a ram with a golden fleece to Colchis, but was drowned in the strait called, after her, Hellespontus (the sea of Helle), Ov. M. 11, 195; id. F. 3, 857 sq.; Prop. 2, 26, 5 (3, 21, 5 M.); 3 (4), 22, 5; Col. poët. 10, 155; Hyg. Fab. 2 and 3: Mater Helles, Ov. H. 19, 123.

hellĕbŏrīnē, v. elleborine.
helleborus
see elleborus.

Hellēn, ēnis, m., = Ἕλλην,
I. a son of Deucalion, and king of Thessaly, from whom the Greeks were called Hellenes, Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28.

Hellespontus, i, m., = Ἑλλήσποντοσ,
I. the Sea of Helle, the Hellespont, so named after Helle, who was drowned in it, the modern Dardanelles, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49; 4, 12, 24, § 75; 4, 13, 27, § 92; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 21 Müll. (Ann. v. 371 Vahl.); Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112; Ov. M. 13, 407 et saep.
—Separate: qua ponto ab Helles, Poët. ap. Cic. Or. 49, 163; cf. pure Lat.: mare in Helles, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 15.—

B. Transf., the shores of the Hellespont, the land around the Propontis, Cic. Fam. 13, 53, 2; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63; Liv. 37, 33, 4; Nep. Paus. 2, 1.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hel-lespontĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Hellespont, Hellespontic: ora, Cat. 18, 4; Lact. Epit. 5, 1.
—As subst.: Helles-pontĭus, i, m., one who lives upon the Hellespont: si quid habebit cum aliquo Hellespontio controversiae, Cic. Fam. 13, 53, 2.
—Plur., Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 123.—

B. Hellespontĭăcus, a, um, adj., Hellespontic: aquae, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 24: Priapus (because born and worshipped in Lampsacus, a city on the Hellespont), Verg. G. 4, 111.—

C. Hellespontĭcus, a, um, adj., the same: fretum, Mel. 1, 2, 2; 1, 18, 5. —

D. Hellespontĭas, ădis, f., another name of the wind Caecias, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121.

helluātiō (hēlu-) ōnis, f
[helluor], a gormandizing, gluttony .

helluō (hēluō） ōnis, m
a gormandizer, glutton, squanderer, T.: patrimoni.

helluor (hēluor) ātus, ārī, dep.
[helluo], to gormandize, devour : cum Graecis: meo periculo: tecum simul rei p. sanguine: parum, Ct.

Hellusii, ōrum, m.,
I. a German tribe, mentioned only by Tac. G. 46.

helops (elops) opis, m
, ἕλλοψ, the swordfish: pretiosus, O.

Hĕlōrus (or Elōrus), i, m., = Ἔλωροσ or Hĕlōrum, i, n., = Ἔλωρον,
I. a river on the eastern coast of Sicily, now Atellaro, al. Abisso, Verg. A. 3, 698; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90: clamosus, Sil. 14, 269: flumen Elorum, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89.
—At its mouth was situated the city Hĕlōrus (El-), i, f., Liv. 24, 35 init.; Plin. 32, 2, 7, § 16; the vale of which was called Hĕlōrĭa Tempē, Ov. F. 4, 477; and the inhabitants, Hĕlōrīni (El-), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103.

Hĕlōtes, v. Hilotae.
hēluātiō, hēluō, hēluor
see hellu-.

helus, v. holus
I. init.

helvacea genus ornamenti Lydii, dictum a colore boum, qui est inter rufum et album appellaturque helvus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 99 Müll.
I. N. cr.

Helvecōnes, um, m.,
I. a northern Germanic tribe, between the Rugii and Burgundiones, on the west of the Vistula, Tac. G. 43.

helvella ae, f dim.
[helvus, yellow], a small potherb .

helvĕnācus, a, um, adj. [helvus],
I. pale yellow, yellowish: vitis, a particular kind of wine, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 32: genus palmitum, Col. 5, 5, 16: vinum, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 47.
—Also: helvĕnācĭus, a, um, adj.: vites, Col. 3, 2, 55.

helvĕŏlus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pale yellow, yellowish: vinum, a particular kind of wine (cf. helvenacus and helvolus), Cato, R. R. 6, 4; 24, 2 (quoted, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46, in the form helvinum vinum). Also in the form helvolus, a, um: uvae, Col. 3, 2, 23; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 29.

Helvētĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. the Helvetians, a people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in modern Switzerland, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 4 sq.; Tac. G. 28; id. H. 1, 67; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106; Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32 et saep. —

II. Derivv.

A. Helvētĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Helvetians, Helvetian: ager, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: civitas, id. ib. 1, 12.—

B. Helvētĭcus, a, um, adj., the same: proelium, Caes. B. G. 7, 9, 6.

Helvĭdius, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Cic. Clu. 70, 198; Juv. 5, 36 al.

Helvĭi (Helvi), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Narbonensis, whose capital, called Alba Helvorum and Alba Helvia, was celebrated for its wine, now Alps, in Viviers, Départ. Ardèche, Caes. B. G. 7, 7; 75; id. B. C. 1, 35; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36; 14, 3, 4, § 43. —

II. Deriv.: Helvĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Helvii, Helvian: vinum, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 18.

Helvīna ae, f
a surname of Ceres, Iu.

helvĭnus, a, um, v. helveolus.
Helvĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; Suet. Caes. 52; 85 al.

helvŏlus, a, um, v. helveolus.
helvus, a, um, adj. [perh. a weakened form of gilvus, yellow],
I. light bay: color vaccarum, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 9; cf.: color boum, qui est inter rufum et album, appellatur helvus, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ‡ helvacea, p. 99 Müll.

helxīnē, ēs, f., = ἑλξίνη.
I. A prickly plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 94.—

II. A plant, otherwise called perdicium: Parietaria officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 22, 17, 19, § 41.

hem
interj. (of surprise), oho! indeed! well! well, to be sure! hah!: hem, quid ais, scelus? T.: audistin? hem Scelera, T., C.

hēmĕrēsĭos, on, adj., = ἡμερἠσιοσ,
I. of a day: (Pamphilus) absolvit uno die tabellam, quae vocata est Hemeresios, puero picto, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 124.

hēmĕris, ĭdis, f., = ἡμερίσ,
I. a species of oak, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 22; 16, 6, 9, § 26.

hēmĕrŏbĭon, ĭi, n., = ἡμερόβιον,
I. an insect that lives but a day, an ephemeron: erumpit volucre quadrupes, nec ultra unum diem vivit, unde hemerobion vocatur, Plin. 11, 36, 43, § 120.

hēmĕrŏcalles, is, n., = ἡμεροκαλλέσ (one day beautiful),
I. a sort of lily, the daylily, Plin. 21, 10, 33, § 59; 21, 21, 90, § 158.

hēmerodromus ī, m
, ἡμεροδρόμοσ (all-day runner), a courier, L.
—Plur: hemerodromoe, N.

hēmĭcădĭum, i, n., = ἡμικάδιον,
I. the half of a cadus, Isid. 20, 7, 1.

hēmĭcillus, i, m., = ἡμίκιλλοσ,
I. a mule, as a term of reproach, Cic. Att. 13, 51, 1 (dub.; al. Micyllus).

hēmĭcrānĭum, ii, n., and hēmĭ-crānia, ae, f., = ἡμικράνιον,
I. a pain on one side of the head, headache, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 4; Marc. Emp. 2; Ser. Samm. 2 in lemm.; Plin. Val. 1. 8.
—Deriv. hēmĭ-crānĭci, ōrum, m., sufferers from headache, Theod. Prisc. 2, 1.

hēmicyclium ī, n
, ἡμικύκλιον, a semicircle, semicircular recess, with seats.

hēmĭcyclus, i, m., = ἡμίκυκλοσ,
I. a half-circle, semicircle, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 12, 20.

hēmĭcylindrus, i, m., = ἡμικύλινδροσ,
I. a half-cylinder, Vitr. 9, 3.

hēmīna (ēmīna), ae, f., = ἡμίνα,
I. a measure, the half of a sextarius, Rhem. Fan. de Pond. 67; for liquids, Cato, R. R. 57, 1; Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 18; Sen. de Ira, 2, 33; for salt, Cels. 4, 15 fin.; for corn, id. 4, 10 fin.; as a measure, in gen., Pers. 1, 129.

Hēmīna, ae, m.,
I. surname of the historian L. Cassius.

hēmīnārĭa, ōrum, n. [hemina],
I. presents of the measure of a hemina: Fabius Maximus incusans Augusti congiariorum, quae amicis dabantur, exiguitatem heminaria esse dixit, Quint. 6, 3, 52.

hēmĭŏlĭos, on, adj., = ἡμιόλιοσ,
I. one and a half (pure Lat. sesquialter), Gell. 18, 14, 4; Vitr. 3, 1, 6; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1; Mart. Cap. 9, § 978 et saep.

hēmĭŏnĭon, ĭi, n., = ἡμιόνιον,
I. a plant, called also asplenum, Asplenium hemionitis, Linn.; Plin. 27, 5, 17, § 34; App. Herb. 56.

hēmisphaerĭum, ĭi, n., = ἡμισφαίριον,
I. a half-globe, hemisphere.

I. In gen., Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 17; id. L. L. 7, § 7 Müll.; Hyg. Astr. 4, 13; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15; 20; of the earth, Mela, 1, 1, 2; Mart. Cap. 6, § 602; 8, § 873 al.—

II. In partic., a cupola, dome, Vitr. 5, 10, 5.

hēmistĭchĭum, ĭi, n., = ἡμιστίχιον,
I. a half-verse, hemistich: Enniano hemistichio usus est, Pseudo Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18.

hēmistrĭgĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a measure, half a striga, Hyg. Grom. p. 1, 1 al.

hēmĭthĕus, i, m., = ἡμίθεοσ,
I. a demigod, Mart. Cap. 2, § 156; 160; Auct. ap. Serv. Verg. E. 9, 47.

hēmĭtŏnĭum, ĭi, n., = ἡμιτόνιον,
I. a half-tone, semitone: intervalla tonorum et hemitoniorum, Vitr. 5, 4, 3; Mart. Cap. 9, § 930; 963; Hyg. Astr. 4, 14; Macr. S. 2, 1, 22.

hēmĭtrīglyphus, i, m., = ἡμιτρίγλυφοσ;
I. in archit., a half-triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3.

hēmĭtrĭtaeus, i, m., = ἡμιτριταῖοσ.
I. A semi-tertian ague, Mart. 12, 91, 2; 2, 40, 1; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 22, 133; Ser. Samm. 52 (in Cels. 3, 3, written as Greek).—

II. One who has the semi-tertian ague, Mart. 4, 81, 3.

hēmĭtrĭtăĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἡμιτριταικόσ,
I. of or belonging to the semi-tertian ague: febres, Marc. Emp. 30; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10; id. Tard. 1, 4.

hemo, ōnis, v. homo
I. init.

hendecasyllabī ōrum, m
, ἑνδεκασύλλαβοι, verses of eleven syllables, Ct.

Hĕnĕti, ōrum, v. Veneti.
Hēnĭŏchi, ōrum, m., = Ἡνίοχοι,
I. a people of Asiatic Sarmatia, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; Val. Fl. 6, 42; Sen. Thyest. 1048.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hēnĭŏchus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Heniochi, Heniochian: rates, Ov. P. 4, 10, 26.—

B. Hē-nĭŏchĭus, a, um, adj., the same: montes, Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 26.

Hēnĭŏchus, a, um, v. Heniochi, II. A.
Hēnĭŏchus, i, m., = Ἡνίοχοσ (rein-holder),
I. the constellation of the Wagoner, pure Lat. Auriga, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 312; Manil. 1, 361; Hyg. Astr. 3, 12.

Henna, less correctly Enna, ae, f., = Ἕννα,
I. a city of great antiquity in the centre of Sicily, with a famous temple of Ceres: it was from here that Pluto carried off Proserpine; now Castro Giovanni, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107 sq.; Ov. F. 4, 422; 455; 462; Hyg. F. 146.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hennensis (Enn-), e, adj., of or belonging to Henna: Ceres, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107 sq.
—Subst.: Hen-nenses (Enn-), ium, m. plur., the inhabitants of Henna, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106; Liv. 24, 39; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.—

B. Hennaeus (Enn-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Henna, Hennean: moenia, i. e. Henna, Ov. M. 5, 385: virgo rapta, Sil. 14, 245; cf. id. 1, 93.

hĕnōsis, is, f., = ἕνωσισ (union),
I. one of the œons of Valentinian, Tert. adv. Val. 37.

hĕnŏtes, ētis, f., = ἑνότησ (unity),
I. one of the œons of Valentinian, Tert. adv. Val. 37.

hēpar (ēpar), ătis.
I. n., = ἧπαρ, the liver (pure Lat. jecur), Marc. Emp. 14 fin.—

II. m., = ἥπατοσ, a kind of fish, hepatus, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.

hēpătārĭus, a, um, adj. [hepar, I.],
I. of or belonging to the liver: morbus, the liver-complaint (comically for love), Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 24.

hēpătĭa, ōrum, n., = ἡπάτια (little)
I. liver, Lucil. ap. Non. 119, 22; Petr. 66; App. Mag. p. 300.

hēpătĭcus, i, m., = ἡπατικόσ,
I. belonging to the liver: morbus, Isid. 4, 7, 21.
— Plur. as subst.: hēpătĭci, ōrum, they who have the liver-complaint, Plin. 27, 12, 105, § 130 (in Cels. 4, 8, written as Greek).—

II. Liver-colored: aloë, Pall. 11, 14, 8.

hēpătītes, ae, m., = ἡπατίτησ,
I. the liver-stone, Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 147.

hēpătītis, ĭdis, adj., = ἡπατῖτισ,
I. like the liver, liver-colored: aloë, Marc. Emp. 8, 1.
—Subst.: hēpătītis, idis, f., a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 71, § 186.

hēpătīzon, ontis, n., = ἡπατίζον,
I. like liver, liver-colored: aes Corinthium, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 8.

Hēphaestĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Lemnos, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Liv. 33, 35, 2.

Hēphaestĭo, ōnis, m., = Ἡφαιστίων,
I. a favorite of Alexander the Great, and one of his generals, Curt. 3, 12, 9; 4, 16, 16; Nep. Eum. 2.

hēphaestītis, ĭdis, f., = ἡφαιστῖτισ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 166.

hephthēmĭmĕres, is, f., = ἑφθημιμερήσ (sc. τομή), in hexameter or Iambic verse,
I. the cœsura which occurs after the first half of the fourth foot, Lat. semiseptenaria (insectio), Diom. 497, 9 and 23; Serv. de Cent. Metr. 1817 P.

hepsēma, ătis, n., = ἕψημα,
I. must boiled down to a thick consistence, pure Lat. sapa, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80.

Heptăgōnĭae, ārum, f.,
I. a small place near Sparta, Liv. 34, 38, 5.

heptăgōnos, on, adj., = ἑπτάγωνοσ,
I. seven-cornered, having seven angles, Boëth. Arithm. 2, 6, p. 1021.

heptăneuros, i, f.,
I. a plant, App. Herb. 61.

heptăphōnos, on, adj., = ἑπτάφωνοσ,
I. seven times sounding, that gives a sevenfold echo: porticus (Olympiae), Plin. 36, 15, 23, § 100.

heptăphyllon, i, n., = ἑπτάφυλλον (seven-leaf),
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, App. Herb. 116.

heptăpleuros, i, f., = ἑπτάπλευροσ (seven-sided),
I. the larger kind of the plant plantago, the greater plantain, Plin. 25, 8, 39, § 80.

Heptăpylos, on (-os,
I. c., -on, n.), adj., = ἑπτάπυλοσ, seven-gated, an epithet of the city of Thebes: Thebas Heptapylos accessimus, App. M. 4, p. 146.
—Also in Latinized form: Cadmus Thebas Heptapylas condidit, Hyg. F. 275.

heptas, ădis, f., = ἑπτάσ,
I. the number seven, Mart. Cap. 2, § 108; 7, § 738 (in Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, written as Greek).

heptăsēmos, on, adj., = ἑπτάσημοσ; in prosody,
I. of seven times, containing seven units of time (pure Lat. septenarius): basis, Diom. p. 505 P.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 978.

Heptastădĭum, ĭi, n., = Ἑπταστάδιον,
I. a mole of seven stadia in length, connecting the isle of Pharos with the mainland, Amm. 22, 16, 10.

heptăsyllăbus, a, um, adj., = ἑπτασύλλαβοσ,
I. seven - syllabled, Mar. Victor. p. 2613.

Heptăteuchos, i, m., = Ἑπτάτευχοσ,
I. the first seven books of the Old Testament, Sid. Ep. 5, 15.

heptēris is, f
, ἑπτήρησ, a galley with seven banks of oars, L.

(hera)
see era.

hĕra, v. era.
Hēra, ae, f., = Ἥρα,
I. the Grecian goddess Hera, corresp. to the Juno of the Romans, Sol. 2, 10; Inscr. Orell. 2225 (although here, perh., HERA is i. q. FORTVNA). —

II. Deriv.: Hēraea, ōrum, n., = Ἡραῖα, τά, the festival of Hera, Liv. 27, 30, 9 sq.

Hēra, ae, f., = Ἥρα,
I. another name of Hybla Minor in Sicily, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5.

Hēraclēa or Hēraclīa, ae, f., = Ἡράκλεια (city of Heracles or Hercules),
I. the name of several cities. - In partic.

I. A seaport of Lucania, on the river Siris, a colony of Tarentum, and the birthplace of the painter Zeuxis, now Policoro, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; Cic. Arch. 4, 6; Liv. 1, 18; 8, 24.—

B. Deriv.: Hēraclēen-ses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Arch. 4, 6 sq.; id. Balb. 8, 21.—

II. A very ancient city of Sicily, a colony from Crete, called in earlier times Minoa, now Capo Bianco, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 125; Liv. 24, 35; 25, 40.—

B. Deriv.: Hēraclēenses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.—

III. A city of Phthiotis in Thessaly, near Thermopylœ, a colony of Sparta, formerly Trachis, Liv. 28, 5, 13 sq.; Just. 13, 5, 8.—

IV. Heraclea Sintica or Heraclea ex Sintiis, a city in Pœonia, on the western bank of the Strymon, now Melenik, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 3; Liv. 42, 51, 7.—

V. A maritime town of Pontus, also with the epithet Pontica, now Erekli or Eregri, Mel. 1, 19, 7; Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 4; Liv. 42, 56.

Hērāclĕŏpŏlis, is, f., = Ἡρακλέους πόλισ,
I. a city of Egypt upon an ancient island of the Nile, which has become part of its western bank, now Ahnas, Mart. Cap. 6, § 676.
—Hence, Hērāclĕŏpŏlītes, ae, adj., of Heracleopolis: nomos, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 84.
—Plur. subst.: Hērāclĕŏpŏlī-tae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Heracleopolis, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 86.

Hēraclēōtes, ae, m., = Ἡρακλειώτησ,
I. of or belonging to Heraclea, Heracleote, born in Heraclea: tractus, in Æolis, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122: Dionysius ille, a disciple of Zeno, perh. of Heraclea in Lucania, Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 71: Zeuxis, perh. from the same place, id. Inv. 2, 1, 1; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 61.
— Subst.: Hēraclēōtae, ārum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleotes: in Caria, Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 2.

Hēraclēōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἡρακλειωτικόσ,
I. of or belonging to Heraclea, Heracleotic: origanum, Plin. 20, 16, 62, § 170: nux, Opp. ap. Macr. S. 2, 14.

Hērāclēum, i, n., = Ἡράκλειον,
I. a city in Macedonia, on the border of Thessaly, Liv. 44, 2 sqq.

Hēraclēus or -clĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Heraclea (in Lydia), Heraclean: lapis, also called Lydius, Plin. 33, 8, 43, § 126; of the magnet, id. 36, 16, 25, § 127.

Hĕrāclēus or -clĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Hercules; v. Hercules, II. D.

Hēraclīdes, ae, m.,
I. a proper name.

I. A physician, Cels. 3, 6.—

II. Called Ponticus, a Greek philosopher of Heraclea in Pontus, a pupil of Plato and Speusippus, and afterwards of Aristotle, Cic. Leg. 3, 6; id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 al.—

III. Heraclides Ponticus the younger, a grammarian, Gell. ap. Prisc. 705 P.—

IV. A painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 135.

Hēraclīdes, ae, v. Hercules, II. E.
Hēraclīensis, e, v. Heraclea, I. B. and II. B.
Hērāclītus, i, m., = Ἡράκλειτοσ.
I. A celebrated Greek philosopher of Ephesus, who wrote in an obscure style (hence called ὁ σκοτεινόσ, the Obscure), Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133; id. Fin. 2, 5, 15; id. N. D. 3, 14, 35; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; Lucr. 1, 639: nec consulto dicis occulte tamquam Heraclitus, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74.—

B. Deriv.: Hēraclītĕi, ōrum, m., the disciples of Heraclitus, App. Doctr. Plat. 1, p. 2, 41.—

II. A pupil of Clitomachus and Philo, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12.—

III. An ambassador sent by king Philip to Hannibal, with the surname Scotinus, Liv. 23, 39.

Hēraclius, a, um, v. 1. Heraclëus and Hercules, II. D.
Hēraea, ae, f. [Hera],
I. a fortified city in Arcadia, on the Alphēus, Liv. 28, 7 sq.

Hēraeus, a, um, v. 2. Hera, II.
herba ae, f
[1 FER-], an herb, grass, green blades, herbage, turf : in molli consedimus herbā, V.: abicere se in herbā: fusus per herbam, V.: corona ex asperis herbis: herbas omnīs condiunt: herbis Vivis et urticā, H.: (Fennis) victui herba, Ta.: herbae fortes, O.: salutares, O.: herbis curare volnus, L.: fallax veneni, a poisonous plant , V.: graminis, a blade , V.: frumenti, young shoots , V.
—Fig.: laus velut in herbā praecepta, i. e. gathered too soon , Ta.
—Prov.: adhuc tua messis in herbā est, O.
— Weeds, useless plants : officiant ne frugibus herbae, V.: sterilis, Cu.

herbācĕus, a, um, adj. [herba],
I. grassy, grass-colored, grass-green, Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 110; cf.: folia herbacei coloris, id. 20, 13, 51, § 134: flos, id. 21, 19, 75, § 128 (opp. albus), id. 26, 8, 35, § 55: oleum, id. 23, 4, 49, § 95: chrysocolla, id. 33, 5, 27, § 90.

herbans, antis, adj. [herba],
I. producing grass or herbage, full of grass: prata, App. M. 7, p. 194 Oud. N. cr. (al. herbentia).

herbārĭa, ae, f. (sc. ars) [herba],
I. the knowledge of plants, botany: herbariam et medicamentariam a Chirone volunt repertam, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196.

herbārium, ii, n. [herbarius],
I. a collection of dried plants, an herbarium, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 31.

herbārĭus, ĭi, m. [herba],
I. one skilled in plants, a botanist, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 191; 25, 13, 109, § 174.

herbātĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. living on grass or herbs, grass-eating (post-class.): animalia, Vop. Prob. 19, 4.

herbens, entis, v. herbans.
herbēscēns ntis, adj.
[herba], appearing in green blades : viriditas.

herbesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to grow into green stalks or blades: elicere herbescentem viriditatem, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51: campi semper herbescunt, Amm. 31, 2, 19.

Herbessus (Herbēsus), i, f.,
I. a town of Sicily, Liv. 24, 30 al.

herbĕus, a, um, adj. [herba],
I. grasscolored, grass-green: oculi, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 16.

herbĭdo, āre, 1, v. a. [herbidus],
I. to give a grassy appearance to: terras, Mart. Cap. 1, § 75.

herbidus adj.
[herba], full of grass, grassy : campus, L.: Epiros, O.

herbifer fera, ferum, adj.
[herba+1 FER-], producing grass, grassy : colles, O.: Acis, O.

herbigradus adj.
[herba+GRAD-], going in the grass (of the snail), C. poët.

herbĭlis, e, adj. [herba],
I. fed with grass: anser, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 129; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.

herbĭpŏtens, entis, adj. [herba-potens],
I. skilled in herbs (poet.): manus (Circes), Boëth. Cons. 4, 3, 9.

Herbĭta, ae, f., = Ἑρβίτα,
I. a town in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 32, § 75.—

II. Deriv. Herbĭtensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Herbita, Herbitan: ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47.
—Subst.: Herbĭtenses, ĭum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Herbita, Herbitans, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 156.

herbo, āre, v. herbans.
herbōsus adj.
[herba], abounding in grass, grassy : campus, H.: flumen, with grassy banks , V.: moretum, made with herbs , O.

herbula ae, f dim.
[herba], a little herb .

herbuscŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little herb or plant: quaedam, Mart. Cap. 2, § 100.

Hercēus, i, m., = Ἑρκεῖοσ (of or belonging to the court-yard),
I. an epithet of Jupiter, as the protector of the house and its enclosure (pure Lat. Penetralis): Herceus Juppiter intra conseptum domus cujusque colebatur, quem etiam deum penetralem appellabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll. N. cr.; Hyg. F. 91; Sen. Agam. 469; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 469: ara Hercei Jovis, Ov. Ib. 286 (al. Rhoetei).
—Hence, also: Herceae arae, Luc. 9, 979 (dub.).

hercīscō —, —, ere, inch.
[cf. herctum], to divide an inheritance : arbiter familiae herciscundae.

hercle interj.
[contr. for hercule], by Hercules, assuredly, indeed : Puer herclest, T., C.

herctum ī, n
[* hercio; cf. heres], an inheritance, patrimony : herctum ciere, to demand a partition .

Hercŭlānĕum (Hercŭlānĭum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 62; but the modern form Herculanum is not Lat.; in Cic. Att. 7, 3, 1, read Aeculanum; v. Orell. ad loc.), ĕi, n., = Ἡράκλειον,
I. a town of Campania, situated on the sea-coast, between Naples and Pompeii, and buried along with the latter city by an eruption of Vesuvius, A. D. 79, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 62; Sisenn. ap. Non. 207, 9; Liv. 10, 45; Vell. 2, 16, 2; Sen. Q. N. 6, 26 fin.; Flor. 1, 16.—

II. Derivv.

A. Her-cŭlānĕus (-lanus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Herculaneum, Herculanean: via, Cic. Agr. 2, 14, 36; Plin. 15, 18, 18, § 72; Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 16.
—Form Herculanus: ficus, Cato, R. R. 8, 1: via, Flor. 4, 8, 6.—

B. Hercŭlānensis, e, adj., the same: fundus, Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 3; for which absol.: villa in Herculanensi, in the vicinity of Herculaneum, Sen. de Ira, 3, 22.
—Subst.: Hercŭlānenses, ĭum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Herculaneum, Herculaneans, Inscr. Grut. 439, 6.

Hercŭlānĕus, a, um, v. Herculaneum, II. A., and Hercules, II. B.
Hercŭlānus, a, um, v. Hercules, II. C.
hercŭlārĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, i. q. sideritis, App. Herb. 72.

hercule interj.
[voc. of Hercules], by Hercules, assuredly, indeed : tum hercule confitear.
—Often with me : vero me hercule hoc dicam.

Herculēs is (rarely ī, C., Ta.), m
a son of Jupiter and Alcmena, and god of strength, S., Cs., C., V., H., O.
—As interj, by Hercules! assuredly, indeed: valde hercules vobis laborandum est.
— With me: ego me hercules hac sum suspicione percussus.

Herculeus adj.
of Hercules, Herculean: manus, H.: coronae arbos, i. e. the poplar, V.: urbs, built by Hercules, O.

Hercynĭa silva, = Ἑρκύνιος δρυμόσ,
I. the Hercynian Forest, in ancient Germany, sixty days' journey in length and nine in width, extending from the Schwarzwald, or Black Forest, on the north-east, to the Harz, Caes. B. G. 6, 24 sq.; Mel. 3, 3, 3; Tac. G. 28.
—Called also: Hercynius saltus, Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 80; 10, 47, 67, § 132; Tac. G. 30; Liv. 5, 34, 4; and: Hercynium jugum, Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100.
—Also absol.: Hercynia, ae, f., Tac. A. 2, 45 fin.

Hercynna or Hercȳna, ae, f.,
I. a female companion of Proserpina, to whom a temple was dedicated at Lebadia, Liv. 45, 27, 8.

Herdōnea or -ia, ae, f.,
I. a city of the interior of Apulia, now Ordona, Liv. 25, 21, 1; 27, 1, 3; Sil. 8, 569 (perh. also in Liv. 24, 20, 8, inst. of Ardoneas).
—Herdōni-enses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Herdonia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Herdonĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a proper name: Turnus H., of Aricia, Liv. 1, 50 sq.: Appius H., a Sabine, id. 3, 15 sq.

here adv.
[for herī], yesterday , C., H., O.

hĕre, adv., v. heri.
Hērē, ēs, f.,
I. the goddess of inheritance, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll. (Ann. v. 108 Vahl.).

hērēdĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [heredium],
I. a small inheritance, small patrimony, Col. 1, praef. § 13; Gell. 19, 7, 1: herediolum, majorum regna meorum, Aus. Idyll. 3, 1: ex iguum, App. Mag. p. 338, 6: num ipsum heredioli pretium invidiosum est? id. ib. p. 338, 17.

hērēdĭpĕta, ae, m. [heredium-peto],
I. one that strives after an inheritance, a legacy-hunter, Petr. S. 124, 2; Schol. Juv. 3, 129.

hērēdĭtārĭē, adv.,
I. v. the foll. art.

hērēditārius adj.
[hereditas], of an inheritance, inherited, hereditary : ornamenta: cognomen: controversia.

hērēditās ātis （gen plur. -tātum, rarely -tātium), f
[heres], heirship, inheritance : nobilitas non hereditate relicta, S.: equum hereditate possidere.
— An inheritance : hereditatem persequi, T.: hereditates mihi negasti venire: hereditatem adire: possessio hereditatis: de hereditate controversia, Cs.: caducae hereditates.
—Fig., an inheritance, descent : cupiditatum: optuma hereditas gloria virtutis.

hērēdĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to inherit (late Lat.): bona sua, Salv. adv. Av. 3, 10 med.: terram, Vulg. Psa. 24, 13 al.

hērēdium ī, n
[heres], an hereditary estate , N.

Hērennĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, e. g. C. Herennius, to whom the Rhetorica of Cornificius is dedicated: M. Herennius, an orator, Cic. Brut. 45, 166; id. Mur. 17, 36: Herennius Gallus, Tac. H. 4, 13; 19; 26 sq.: Herennius Senecio, a historian under Domitian, id. Agr. 2; 45; a Samnite Herennius, Liv. 9, 1; Flor. 1, 16, 10.—

II. Deriv.: Hērennĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Herennius, Herennian: coheredes, Cic. Att. 13, 6, 2.

hērēs ēdis, m and f
[HER-], an heir, heiress : te ipso herede, T.: mulier facit heredem ex deunce Caecinam: in testamento heredes scripti, Cs.: testamento fecit heredem filiam: ex parte dimidiā: cur virgini Vestali sit heres?: repentinus: secundus, next heir (if the first should die), S.: possessio heredum secundorum: tanti certaminis (i. e. armorum Achillis), O.
— A successor, aftergrowth : gemino cervix herede valentior (of the heads of the Hydra), O.
—Fig.; an heir, successor : eius (Academiae): regni, L.: laudis, O.

herī adv.
[HES-], yesterday : quod mihi heri non licuit: heri vesperi; opp. hodie, O.
— Lately, a short time ago , Ct., Pr.

Hērĭē, ēs, f.,
I. a female companion of Juno: Herie Junonis, in formula (of prayer), ap. Gell. 13, 22, 1.

hĕrĭfŭga, v. erifuga.
(herīlis)
see erilis.

Hērillus, i, m., v. Erillus.
Hērĭlus, i, m.,
I. a king of Prœneste, son of the goddess Feronia, Verg. A. 8, 563.

herĭnāceus, v. erinaceus.
hērĭtūdo, v eritudo.
Hermācreon, ontis, m.,
I. a Greek proper name, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47.

Hermaeum, i, v. Hermes, II.
Hermăgŏras and Hermăgŏra (the latter is the Ciceron. form acc. to Quint. 1, 5, 61), ae, m., = Ἑρμαγόρασ.
I. A celebrated Greek rhetorician of Rhodes, Cic. Brut. 78, 271; id. Inv. 1, 6, 8; 1, 9, 12; 1, 11, 16; Quint. 3, 1, 16; 3, 5, 14 et saep.
— Hermăgŏrēi, ōrum, m., his disciples, Quint. 3, 1, 16; 3, 5, 4; 7, 4, 4.—

II. Another rhetorician of Temnos in Æolis, in the time of Augustus, Quint. 3, 1, 19; Tac. Or. 19.

Hermandĭca, ae, f.,
I. a city of Hispania, perh. the modern Salamanca, Liv. 21, 5, 7.

hermăphrŏdītus, i, m., = ἑρμαφρόδιτοσ,
I. a hermaphrodite, acc. to the myth, so called after the son of Hermes and Aphrodite, who, when bathing, grew together with Salmacis into one person: gignuntur et utriusque sexus, quos hermaphroditos vocamus, olim androgynos vocatos et in prodigiis habitos, nunc vero in deliciis, Plin. 7, 3, 3, § 34; cf. Ov. M. 4, 285 sq.; 383; Hyg. Fab. 271; Mart. 10, 4, 6.—

II. Transf., adj.: hermaphroditae equae. Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 262.

Hermarchus, i, m.
I. Of Mitylene, a disciple of Epicurus, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 96; id. N. D. 1, 33, 93; id. Ac. 2, 30, 97.—

II. Of Chios, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 16, 34.

Hermăthēna, ae, f., =Ἑρμῆσ-Ἀθηνᾶ,
I. a double bust of Mercury and Minerva, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 5; 1, 4, 3.

hermēneuma, ătis, n., = ἑρμήνευμα,
I. explanation, exposition, interpretation, Sen. Excerpt. Contr. 9, 3, 4 (id. Contr. 26, written as Greek).

Hermēracles, is, m., = Ἑρμῆσ-Ἡρακλῆσ,
I. a double bust of Mercury and Hercules, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 3.

Hermĕros, ōtis, m., = Ἑρμῆσ-Ἔρωσ,
I. a double bust of Mercury and Amor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 33.

Hermes or Herma, ae, m., = Ἑρμῆσ (Hermes, Mercury; hence transf., cf. Liddell and Scott under Ἑρμῆσ),
I. a Hermes pillar, Hermes, a head carved on the top of a square pedestal or post; such pillars of Hermes stood, esp. in Athens, in several public places and before private houses, Macr. S. 1, 19; Serv. Verg. A. 8. 138; Nep. Alcib. 3; Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; Juv. 8, 53.—

II. Deriv.: Hermae-um, i, n., a temple of Hercules, Hermœum.

A. The name of a summer-house: in diaetam, cui nomen est Hermaeum, recesserat, Suet. Claud. 10.—

B. A frontier town of Bœotia, over against Eubœa, Liv. 35, 50, 9.

Hermes or Herma, ae, m., = Ἑρμῆσ (Hermes, Mercury; hence transf., cf. Liddell and Scott under Ἑρμῆσ),
I. a Hermes pillar, Hermes, a head carved on the top of a square pedestal or post; such pillars of Hermes stood, esp. in Athens, in several public places and before private houses, Macr. S. 1, 19; Serv. Verg. A. 8. 138; Nep. Alcib. 3; Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; Juv. 8, 53.—

II. Deriv.: Hermae-um, i, n., a temple of Hercules, Hermœum.

A. The name of a summer-house: in diaetam, cui nomen est Hermaeum, recesserat, Suet. Claud. 10.—

B. A frontier town of Bœotia, over against Eubœa, Liv. 35, 50, 9.

hermēsĭas, ădis, f.,
I. a kind of medical composition for children, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 166.

Hermĭnĭus, a.
I. Name of an ancient Roman family of Etruscan origin, Liv. 2, 10; 3, 65; Sil. 5, 580.—

II. A Trojan, Verg. A. 11, 642.—

III. Herminius mons, a mountain range of Lusitania, Hirt. B. Alex. 48; Suet. Caes. 54.

Hermĭŏnē, ēs, and Hermĭŏna, ae, f., = Ἑρμιόνη.
I. Daughter of Menelāus and Helen, Ov. P. 2, 11, 15; Hyg. Fab. 122; Prop. 1, 4, 6; Verg. A. 3, 328 al.—

II. A maritime city of Argolis, now Kastri, Mel. 2, 3, 8; Liv. 31, 41, 5; Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 18.—

B. Derivv.

1. Hermĭŏnēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hermione: statio, Verg. Cir. 471.—

2. Hermĭŏnĭus, a, um, adj., the same: ager, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56.—

3. Hermĭŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., the same: ager, Liv. 31, 44, 1.

Hermĭōnes, um, m.,
I. a name applied to the people of Central Germany, from whom are descended the Suevi, Hermunduri, Chatti, and Cherusci, Mel. 3, 3 fin.; Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100; Tac. G. 2, 7.

Hermippus, i, m., = Ἕρμιπποσ,
I. a Greek proper name, Cic. Fl. 19 sq.; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4 al.

Hermŏdōrus, i, m.
I. An Ephesian prince, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; Plin. 34, 5, 11, § 21.—

II. A famous architect of Salamis, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; cf. Vitr. 3, 2.

Hermŏgĕnes, is, m.,
I. a proper name, e. g. Cic. Att. 12, 25; 13, 24; Suet. Dom. 10 al.; Tigellius Herm., v. Tigellius.—

II. Deriv.: Hermŏgĕnĭānus, a, um, adj., belonging to one Hermogenes: equi, Cod. Theod. 10 6, 1.

hermūbăsĭlīon, see the foll. art.
hermūbŏtănē, ēs, f., = Ἑρμοῦ βοτάνη,
I. the herb Mercury, also called hermubasilion, App. Herb. 82; cf. hermupoa.

hermŭla, ae, f. dim.,
I. a small Hermes pillar, Cassiod. Var. 3, 51; Balb. de Limit. p. 142 Goes.

Hermundŭri, ōrum, m. (= Ἑρμόνδοροι, Strab.),
I. a Germanic people on the Elbe, neighbors of the Chatti, Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100; Tac. G. 41; id. A. 2, 63; 12, 29 sq.; 13, 57.

hermūpŏa, ae, f., = Ἑρμοῦ πόα,
I. the herb Mercury, Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 38.

Hermus, i, m., = Ἕρμοσ,
I. an auriferous river in Æolis, now Sarabat, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119; Verg. G. 2, 137; id. A. 7, 721.

hernĭa, ae, f. [perhaps from ἔρνοσ, sprout, like ramex from ramus],
I. a rupture, hernia, Cels. 7, 18; 13; Mart. 3, 24, 10.

Hernĭci, ōrum, m. [herna = saxum in the Sabine and Marscar lang.],
I. an Italian people in Latium, between the Æqui and Volsci, Liv. 2, 22; 40 sq.; cf.: Hernici dicti a saxis, quae Marsi herna dicunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.—

II. Deriv.: Hernĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Hernici, Hernician: ager, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63: terra, Ov. F. 3, 90: saxa, Verg. A. 7, 684; Sil. 4, 226; 8, 393; cf. Stat. S. 4, 5, 56. Subst.: Hernĭcus, i, m., the Hernician, collect., Juv. 14, 180.

hernĭōsus, a, um, adj. [hernia],
I. ruptured, having a rupture: patruus, Verg. Cat. 5, 39.
—Plur. subst.: hernĭōsi, ōrum, m., ruptured persons, Lampr. Heliog. 25, 6.

Hēro, ūs, f., = Ἡρώ.
I. A priestess of Aphrodite, in Sestos, beloved by Leander of Abydos, who repeatedly swam to her across the Hellespont, but at length was drowned, Ov. H. 18 and 19; id. Am. 2, 16, 31.—

B. Deriv.: Hērōus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hero: turres, Luc. 9, 955.—

II. One of the Danaïdes, Hyg. Fab. 170.—

III. A daughter of Priam, Hyg. Fab. 90.

Hērōdes, is, m., = Ἡρώδησ.
I. A king of Judea, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 184; Macr. S. 2, 4: Herodis dies, the Sabbath, Pers. 5, 180.
—Hence, adj.: Hērōdĭānus, a, um, of Herod.
—Only as subst. plur.: Hērōdĭā-ni, ōrum, m., the followers of Herod, Herodians, Vulg. Marc. 3, 6 al.—

II. Surnamed Atticus, a celebrated Greek sophist under the Antonines, Gell. 1, 2; 9, 2; 19, 12.—

III. A freedman of Atticus, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25.

hĕrōdĭus, ĭi, and hĕrōdio, ōnis, m.,
I. an unknown bird, perhaps the stork, Vulg. Deut. 14, 16 (transl. of the Hebr., in the Engl. transl. the little owl), id. Lev. 11, 17.

Hērŏdŏtus, i, m., = Ἡρόδοτοσ,
I. celebrated as the earliest Greek historian, born at Halicarnassus, 484 B. C.: quamquam et apud Herodotum, patrem historiae et apud Theopompum sunt innumerabiles fabulae, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 5; id. de Or. 2, 13, 55; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 73; 101; 9, 4, 16; 18.

hērōĭcē, v. heroicus
I. fin.

hērōicus adj.
, ἡρωι+κόσ, of heroes, heroic, mythical: tempora: personae.

hērōīna (hērōīnē), ae, f., = ἡρωϊ/νη,
I. a demi-goddess, heroine, Prop. 1, 13, 31; 2, 2, 9; cf.: formosae heroinae, i. e. Cassandra, Andromache, Helena, etc., id. 1, 19, 13; cf. herois.

hēroīnē ae, f
(plur. īnae, Pr.), ἡρωίνη, a demi-goddess, heroine, Pr.

hērōīon, ii, n., = ἡρώειον, v. l. for heroum; v. 2. herous
I. fin.

hērōis idis （dat plur. hērōisin, O.), f
, ἡρωι+/σ, a demi-goddess, heroine, O.

Hērŏphĭlē, ēs, f., = Ἡροφίλη,
I. a priestess of Apollo, Tib. 2, 5, 68.

hērōs ōis, acc. ōa, m
, ἥρωσ, a demi-god, hero: heroum casūs: magnanimi heroes, V.: Aeneas, V.: Laertius heros, i. e. Ulysses, O.
—A hero, illustrious man: noster Cato: cum heroibus nostris (i. e. Bruto et Cassio).

Hērostrătus, i, m., = Ἡρόστρατοσ,
I. the notorious Ephesian who, in order to make himself famous, set fire to the temple of Diana at Ephesus, Sol. 40, 3.

hērōus adj.
, ἡρῶοσ, of a hero, heroic: versus, epic: pes.

Hērōus, a, um, adj.,
I. of Hero; v. Hero, I. B.

hērōus, a, um, adj., = ἡρῳοσ,
I. of or relating to a hero, heroic.

I. Adj.: labores, Stat. S. 4, 7, 2: chelys, id. ib. 1, 3, 102; cf.: carmen, Quint. 1, 8, 5; Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 16: versus, heroic or epic verse, Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68; Quint. 1, 5, 28: pes, an heroic or epic foot, Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182.—

II. As subst.

A. hērōus, i, m., an epic verse: apte Jungitur herous cum breviore modo, Ov. Am. 2, 17, 22; Mart. 3, 20, 6: in herois, Quint. 10, 1, 88 Zumpt N. cr.; also: herous, qui est idem dactylus, Quint. 9, 4, 88; id. 9, 4, 89.—

B. hērōum, i, n.

1. A monument to the memory of a hero, Plin. 10, 5, 6, § 18. —

2. = asphodelus, Plin. 22, 22, 32, § 67.

herpes, ētis, m., = ἕρπησ.
I. A cutaneous eruption that creeps and spreads, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 145; and perh. Lucil. ap. Non. 117, 22, where others read herpestica (in Cels. 5, 28, 3, written as Greek).—

II. Herpes quoque animal a Graecis vocatur, quo praecipue sanantur quaecumque serpunt, Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 116.

herpestĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἑρπηστικόσ,
I. spreading, eating: gangraena, Lucil. ap. Non. 117, 22 (al. herpes ita; v. herpes, I.).

herpyllum, i, n., = ἕρπυλλον,
I. a climbing evergreen plant, also called sisymbrium, creeping thyme, App. Herb. 105; also called herpyllus, id. ib. 99.

Hersē, ēs, f., = Ἕρση,
I. a daughter of Cecrops, beloved by Mercury, Ov. M. 2, 559; 724 sq.

Hersĭlĭa, ae, f.,
I. the wife of Romulus, Ov. M. 14, 830 sq.; Liv. 1, 11, 2; Macr. S. 1, 6.

Hertha, ae, v. Nerthus.
Hĕrŭli (Ĕrŭli), ōrum, m.,
I. the Herulians, the people of Northern Germany who penetrated into Italy and dissolved the western Roman Empire, Amm. 23, 1, 3; Paul. Diac. Longob. 1, 1; Claud. Mamert. Pan. ad Maxim. 5; Genethl. 7.
—In sing. collect.: cursu Herulus, Sid. Carm. 7, 236.

(herus)
see erus.

hervum, i, n., v. ervum.
Hēsĭŏdus, i, m., = Ἡσίοδοσ,
I. the Greek poet Hesiod, Gell. 3, 11; 17, 21, 3; Vell. 1, 7, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 52; 5, 11, 19; Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36; id. Off. 1, 15, 98.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hēsĭŏdēus or -īus, a, um, adj., = Ἡσιόδειοσ, of or relating to Hesiod, Hesiodic: illud Hesiodium laudatur a doctis, Cic. Brut. 4, 15: carmina, Sid. Carm. 9, 213.—

B. Hēsĭŏdĭcus, a, um, adj., the same: carmen, Serv. Verg. G. 2, 176.

Hēsĭŏnē, ēs, and Hēsĭŏna, ae, f., = Ἡσιόνη.
I. A daughter of Laomedon, king of Troy, whom Hercules rescued from a seamonster and gave in marriage to Telamon, to whom she bore Teucer, Ov. M. 11, 211 sq.; Verg. A. 8, 157; Hyg. Fab. 31; 89; 97.—

II. The title of a tragedy of Nœvius, Varr. L. L. 7, § 107 Müll.; Gell. 10, 25, 3.

Hesperia ae, f
[Hesperius; sc. terra], the land of the west, Italy , V., H.: ultima, i. e. Spain , H.

Hespĕrĭdes, um, f., v. Hesperus, II. B. 2. b.
Hespĕrĭē, ēs, f., = Ἑσπερίη,
I. a daughter of the river Cebren, who was killed by the bite of a snake, Ov. M. 11, 769.

Hesperis idis, f
, *(εσπερίσ, of evening, of the west, western, V.
—Plur. as subst, the daughters of Hesperus, guardians of the garden with golden apples, C., V., O., Iu.

Hesperius adj.,
of Hesperus, of the west, western, H., O.: terra, i. e. Italy, V: Latium, V.

hespĕrūgo, ĭnis, f. [Hesperus],
I. the evening star, Sen. Med. 877.

Hesperus or -os ī, m
, *(/εσπεροσ, the evening star, C., V., O.

hesternus adj.
[HES-], of yesterday, yesterday's : dies: disputatio: ius, T.: convivium, L.: fercula, H.: Iacchus (i. e. vinum), drunk yesterday , V.: Lar, worshipped yesterday , V.

Hestĭaeōtis, ĭdis, f., = Ἑστιαιῶτισ,
I. a district in Thessaly between Olympus and Ossa, Plin. 31, 2, 9, § 13.

Hesus, i, m., v. Esus.
hĕtaerĭa, ae, f., = ἑταιρία,
I. a (religious) brotherhood, fraternity, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 43, 1; id. ib. 10, 97, 7.

hĕtaerĭcē, ēs, f., = ἑταιρική,
I. a body of horse-guards in the Macedonian army, Nep. Eum. 1, 6.

hetaericos ē, on, f
, ἑταιρικόσ, of comrades: equitum ala (in the Macedonian army), N.

hĕtĕrō^clĭtus, a, um, adj., = ἑτερόκλιτοσ, in gram. lang.,
I. varying in declension, heteroclite, Charis. p. 23 P.; Prisc. p. 1065 ib.

hĕtĕrocrānĕa or -ĭa, ae, f., = ἑτεροκρανία,
I. headache on one side of the head, also called hemicrania, Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 99; Marc. Emp. 2.

Hetricŭlum, i, n.,
I. a city of the Bruttii, Liv. 30, 19, 10.

Hetrūria, ae, f., and Hetruscus, a, um, v. Etruria.
hetta res minimi pretii, quasi hieta, id est hiatus hominis atque oscitatio. Alii pusulam dixerunt esse, quae in coquendo pane solet assurgere, a qua accipi rem nullius pretii, cum dicimus: Non hettae te facio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 99 Müll.
I. N. cr. [perhaps kindred with the Gr. ἥττων, ἥσσων, less, meaner; cf. the foll. art.].

hettēmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἡττηματικόσ,
I. poor of its kind, Firm. Math. 3, 9.

heu!
interj., of grief or pain, oh! ah! alas!: heu nefas! H.: heu me miserum!: heu! miser, O.: Heu me! H.: Heu! heu! V.

heurĕta, ae, m., = εὑρετήσ,
I. an inventor, inventive person, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 9.

heus!
interj., calling attention, ho! ho! there! lo! hark! holloa! Syre, Syre, inquam, heus, heus, Syre, T.: Heus, etiam mensas consumimus? V.: heus tu, Rufio.

hexăchordos, on, adj., = ἑξάχορδοσ,
I. having six musical strings or stops: machina, a water - organ with six stops, Vitr. 10, 13.

hexaclīnon, i, n., = ἑξάκλινον,
I. a couch to hold six persons, Mart. 9, 60, 9.

Hexăēmĕron, i, n., = Ἑξαήμερον (
I. of or in six days), the six days of the creation, Ambros. Ep. 6, 42; also the title of a work on the creation of the world, by Ambrosius; cf. Ambros. Ep. 6, 42.

hexăgōnum, i, n., = ἑξάγωνον,
I. a six-sided figure, hexagon, Col. 5, 2, 10 (in Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5 written as Greek); also called hexăgōnium, Ambros. Hexaēm. 5, 21, 69.

hexameter trī, adj.
, ἑξάμετροσ, of six feet, hexameter: versus.

hexăphŏros, on, adj., = ἑξαφόροσ,
I. one of six who carry a load together: phalangarii, Vitr. 10, 8 med.—

II. Borne by six together; subst.: hexăphŏrum, i, n., = ἑξάφορον, a litter borne by six men, Mart. 2, 81, 1: non debes ferri mortuus hexaphoro, id. 6, 77, 10.

hexaptōta, ōrum, n. (sc. nomina), = ἑξάπτωτα, in gram.,
I. nouns that have six cases, Prisc. p. 673 P.; Isid. 1, 6, 43.

Hexăpylon, i, n., = Ἑξάπυλον,
I. a gate in Syracuse with six entrances, Liv. 24, 21; 32; 39.

hexapylon ī, n
, ἑξάπυλον, a gate of Syracuse with six passages, L.

hexas, ădis, f., = ἑξάσ,
I. the number six, Mart. Cap. 2, § 108 al.

hexastĭchus, a, um, adj., = ἑξάστιχοσ,
I. of six lines or rows: hordeum, perh. our long-eared barley, Hordeum caeleste, Linn.; Col. 2, 9, 4: myrtus, Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 122.

hexastylos, on, adj., = ἑξάστυλοσ,
I. having six columns, Vitr. 3, 2, 7.

hexēcontălĭthos, i, m., = ἑξηκοντάλιθοσ (sixty-colored stone),
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167; Solin. 31.

hexēris is, f
, ἑξήρησ, a galley with six banks of oars, L.

hĭantĭa, ae, f. [hio],
I. an opening: oris, Tert. Anim. 10.

hĭasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to open, break open (ante- and post-class.): ubi primum nuces pineae incipiunt hiascere, Cato, R. R. 17, 2; Gargil. de Re Hort. 2, 1.

hiaspis
see iaspis.

hiātus ūs, m
[hio], an opening, aperture, cleft : oris: terrenus, O.: atris inmanis hiatibus Hydra, open mouths , V.: personae pallentis, Iu.: repentini terrarum hiatūs: fontis, i. e. basin , O.: Quid dignum tanto hiatu? i. e. opening (of mouth), H.: Sophocleus, Iu.
— An eager desire, longing : praemiorum, Ta.
—Of language, a hiatus .

Hĭber, v. Hiberes.
Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ἴβηρεσ.
I. Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.
—In sing. collect.: me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor, Hor. C. 2, 20, 20: durus Iber, Luc. 6, 258.
—Hence,

A. Hĭbērus (Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish: gurges, i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324: minium, Prop. 2, 3, 11: piscis, i. e. scomber, Hor. S. 2, 8, 46: pastor, i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf. vaccae, i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519: lorica, Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf. nodi, Stat. Th. 4, 266.
—As subst.

1. Hĭbērus (Ib-), i, m., =Ἴβηροσ, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

2. Hĭ-bēri (Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

B. Hĭ-bērĭa (Ib-), ae, f., = Ἰβηρία, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

C. Hĭbērĭcus (Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish: mare, on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110: terrae, Sid. Carm. 23, 164: funes, Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

D. Hĭbērĭăcus (Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish: terrae, Sil. 13, 510.—

E. Hĭbē-rīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

II. An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.
—In sing. collect.: Armeniae praetentus Hiber, Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.
—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.
—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.
—Hence, Hĭbērĭa (Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

hīberna ōrum, n
see hibernus.

hībernācula ōrum, n dim.
[hiberna], tents for winter-quarters, an encampment for winter, winter tents : exercitu in hibernaculis conposito, S.: legionibus in hibernacula deductis, Cs.: hibernacula aedificari coepta, L.: adversariorum, N.

hībernācŭlum, i, n. [hiberno],
I. a winter residence, winter apartment.

I. In gen., Vitr. 1, 2, 4; 7, 4, 4; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7.—

II. In partic., in milit. lang., hī-bernācŭla, ōrum, n., tents for winterquarters, an encampment for winter, winter tents (opp. hiberna, winter-quarters in gen.): hibernacula Carthaginiensium lignea ferme tota erant, Liv. 30, 3, 8: hibernacula etiam, res nova militi Romano, aedificari coepta, id. 5, 2, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.; 22, 32, 1; Tac. A. 2, 23; 14, 38; Nep. Eum. 8, 4.

hībernālis, e, adj. [hibernus],
I. wintry, winter-: glacies, Vulg. Sap. 16, 29.

Hĭbernĭa, ae, f. (= Ἰουερνία Ptol.),
I. the island now called Ireland, Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 2; Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103; Tac. Agr. 24.
— Also called Iverna, ae, Mel. 3, 6, 6: Ju-verna, ae, Juv. 2, 160; and (acc. to the Gr. form Ἰέρνη Strab.) Ierna, ae, App. de Mundo, p. 60; and Iernē, ēs, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 251; IV. Cons. Hon. 33.

hībernō āvī, ātūrus, āre
[hibernus], to pass the winter, winter, occupy winter-quarters : exercitum in agrum hibernatum duxit, L.: Pellae, L.: in sicco (naves), L.: quem ad modum milites hibernent: ubi sis hibernaturus.

hībernus adj.
[hiems], of winter, wintry, winter- : tempus anni: annus, i. e. winter-time , H.: ignis: grando, O.: soles, winter sunshine , O.: aequor, H.: pulvis, i. e. a dry winter , V.: vergens in occidentem hibernum, i. e. south-west , L.
—Plur n . as subst. (sc. castra), winter-quarters : legiones ex hibernis educit, Cs.: hiberna aedificavit, L.: neque frumenta in hibernis erant, winter-stores , Cs.: dum Terna transierint hiberna, i. e. three winters , V.

Hĭbērus, v. Iberus.
hibiscum ī, n
, ἰβίσκοσ, the marsh-mallow: gracilis, V.: viridis, V.

hibrida
see hybrida.

hīc, haec, hōc (
I. gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huïc, Sidon. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. sing. fem. hae rei, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; acc. HONC for hunc, C. I. L. 1, 32; nom. plur. hic, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 = Ann. v. 414 Vahl.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Müll.; fem. haec, v. infra, B. init.; dat. and abl. hibus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 78 Müll.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 203 sqq.), pron. demonstr. [from the pronom. root i (whence also comes is), with the demonstr. suffix ce] points to something near or present, or which is conceived of as present, this.

(a). With subst.: hic homo sanus non est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246: rapidus fluvius est hic, non hac temere transiri potest... apud hunc fluvium, etc., id. Bacch. 1, 1, 53: quid praeclarum putet in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna perspexerit? etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17: genus hoc, id. ib. 1, 25: hoc avunculo, atque in hac tam clara re publica natus, id. ib. 1, 19; cf.: quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt, et qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus memoria, id. ib. 1, 1: his libris, id. ib. 1, 7: hae feriae, id. ib. 1, 9; 1, 20; cf.: hoc otio, id. ib. 9 fin.: haec caelestia vel studiosissime solet quaerere, id. ib. 1, 10: ad haec cituma, id. ib. 1, 21: hic vir, Liv. 7, 39, 12.—

(b). Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520): hic insidiantes vigilant, Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, quod hi venerunt, alius nobis sermo esse quaerendus, sed agendum accuratius, et dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 13: feceris (ut etiam pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus, id. ib. 1, 21 fin.: hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatus est, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87: docere hoc poterat ille homines paene agrestes, et apud imperitos audebat haec dicere, Cic. Rep. 1, 15: dixerat hoc ille, cum, etc., id. ib. 1, 12: haec Scipio cum dixisset, id. ib. 1, 11: haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, etc., id. ib. 1, 7.—

B. More emphatic, in the original full form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as formerly written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. sing. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, like ieis = ei, and ques = qui, see below; and apocopated in nom. plur. fem. haec for haece, and in gen. plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce); and, with the interrogative particle, hicine, haecine, hocine (mostly ante - class.): hoce haud dubium est quin, etc., Ter. And. 2, 3, 17: eum hinc profugiens vendidit in Alide Patri hujusce, Plaut. Capt. prol. 10; so, hujusce, id. Poen. prol. 120; 5, 4, 76; 87; cf.: atque hujusce rei judicium jam continuo video futurum, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47: hisce homines ubi habitent, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; so, hisce, id. Ps. 1, 5, 125; id. Capt. prol. 35 Fleck.; id. Rud. 2, 1, 5 ib., and perh. also id. Mil. 4, 8, 24 (Ritschl, hice): hice, Att. ap. Non. 15, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 122 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38: haec aedes, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 53; 3, 1, 117; so, haec sunt atque aliae multae in magnis dotibus Incommoditates, id. Aul. 3, 5, 58: haec (puellae), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34: haec sententiae, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; 3, 34, 84; Lucr. 3, 601; Verg. G. 3, 305; cf. Bentl. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24: aliut posticum harunce aedium, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf.: harunc aedium, id. Most. 2, 1, 57: sine opera tua nihil di horunc facere possunt, id. Cist. 1, 1, 53: horunc, id. Poen. 3, 1, 48; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33: cedo signum, si harunc Baccharum es, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25: harunc aedium, id. Merc. 5, 1, 3: hisce ego Placidum ted hodie reddam, id. Curc. 5, 3, 48; cf.: quid dicam hisce, incertus sum, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36: tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5; so, hisce, Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 13; id. Most. 1, 3, 81; 1, 4, 23; 2, 2, 71; 4, 2, 35 et saep.: Thr. Tu hosce instrue. Gn Illuc est sapere! ut hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11; so, hosce, id. ib. 1, 2, 71; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; 4, 5, 4; id. Ad. 5, 7, 5; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 4: apud hasce aedes, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; so, hasce, id. As. 2, 3, 1; id. Aul. 2, 4, 2; 2, 8, 15; id. Capt. 4, 2, 51; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 17 et saep.
— With the interrog. particle: hicin' Achilles est? Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61; so, hicinest? id. Pers. 5, 2, 49; cf.: hicine vir patriae natus usquam nisi in patria morietur? Cic. Mil. 38, 104 et saep.: haecine, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Ep. 4, 2, 5; 5, 1, 15; id. Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 24: huncine hominem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68; cf.: huncine hominem! hancine impudentiam! judices, hanc audaciam! Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62: hocine hic pacto potest Inhibere imperium magister? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43: o Juppiter, hoscine mores! Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40: hacine victoria sola aut hac praeda contenti estis futuri, Liv. 10, 17, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 3; so in the shorter form, hicne, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141: ex hocne equo, id. Fat. 3, 5: cum hocne, id. Att. 9, 7, 3: ex hacne natura, id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: haece locutus, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.) al.
—So, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a particular deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54; in inscrr. also written HVIVSQVE DIEI, Inscr. Orell. 5; cf.: HVIVSQ. LOCI, id. ib. 1580; 2300; and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO, id. ib. 2488.—

C. With other pronouns: hos eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.: cum idem hoc visum diceretur, id. Rep. 1, 14: hoc idem fit in reliquis civitatibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; id. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 17: haec eadem centurionibus tribunisque militum mandabant, Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.: haec eadem genera, Quint. 6, 3, 54: hoc ipsum civile jus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pendet quaestione, Quint. 2, 1, 8; 8, 3, 45: ad hunc eum ipsum, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr.; cf.: idem hoc ipsum, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26: huic illi legato, id. Fl. 22, 52: hunc illum fatis Portendi generum, Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.: hic est enim ille vultus semper idem, quem, etc., Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31: hic est ille status quantitatis, Quint. 7, 4, 15: haec est illa, quae δείνωσισ vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24: hujus istius facti stultitia, Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24: ista haec epigrammata, Sid. Ep. 2, 10: hunc talem virum, Cic. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3: callidum quendam hunc, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—

D. Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. to hic, alter, alius, etc., this, the latter, to indicate the nearer object (which is to be determined not so much by the phraseology as by the thought; so that hic may refer to that noun whose position in the sentence is the more remote, but which is the most closely connected with the speaker, and of the most importance to him, in which case it is to be rendered by that, the former, etc.): ejusdem esse, qui in illa re peccarit, hoc quoque admisisse, Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50: in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari, quam in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere, id. Rep. 1, 1: si deerunt haec remedia, ad illa declinandum est, Quint. 7, 2, 30: cum hic testamento, ille proximitate nitatur, id. 3, 6, 95: in his judicem sibi, in illis alii credere, id. 5, 7, 33: haec pars perorationis accusatori patronoque ex aequo communis est. Affectibus quoque iisdem fere utuntur: sed varius hic, ille saepius ac magis, id. 6, 1, 8; cf. id. 6, 2, 12; 17: cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos, esse magis putem quaerenda, Cic. Rep. 1, 19; id. Fam. 2, 11, 1: iisdem enim hic sapiens, de quo loquor, oculis, quibus iste vester, caelum, terram, mare intuebitur, id. Ac. 2, 33, 105: si hoc loco scripsisset, isto verbo usus non esset, non isto loco verbum istud collocasset, id. Inv. 2, 41, 121: has igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec nunc videamus, quae diu multumque defensa sunt, id. Ac. 2, 42, 130: Caesar facile diceret: Hic versus Plauti non est, hic est, this... that, id. Fam. 9, 16, 4: ego hoc dico. adversarius hoc, Quint. 4, 4, 8: vendidit hic auro patriam... Hic thalamum invasit natae, Verg. A. 6, 621 sq.: hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphas scandere, Tac. A. 14, 8: quid responsuri sint adversarii his et his... cum sciret haec et haec, Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq.: interim quaeritur: hoc an hoc? furtum an sacrilegium? id. 7, 3, 9: alter (Roscius) plurimarum palmarum vetus ac nobilis gladiator habetur, hic autem nuper se ad eum lanistam contulit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: occupat hic collem, cymbā sedet alter aduncā, Ov. M. 1, 293.—

2. Referring to that which in the speaker's mind is the nearer object, although by the position of the words it is the more remote: quam ob rem cave Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem): Hujus enim (i. e. Catonis, of the former) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 7: hanc posteriorem (artem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem autem illi (i. e. Peripatetici) egregie tradiderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt quidem, id. Fin. 4, 4, 10: hoc Cicero atque Asinius certatim sunt usi: pro Scauro hic, ille pro filio, Quint. 6, 1, 21; 3, 10, 1: melior tutiorque est certa pax quam sperata victoria: haec in tua, illa in deorum manu est, the former... the latter, Liv. 30, 30, 19: quocumque aspicio, nihil est, nisi pontus et aër: Fluctibus hic tumidus, nubibus ille minax, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24; id. M. 1, 697.—

E. In the neutr. sing. subst., with gen.: quid hoc hominist? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8: quid hoc morbi est? id. ib. 2, 1, 19: quid hoc est negoti? id. Ad. 4, 5, 71; cf. id. Eun. 3, 4, 6: hoc fructi pro labore ab his fero, id. Ad. 5, 4, 16: edormiscam hoc villi, id. ib. 5, 2, 11: hoc commodi est, quod, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91: hoc copiarum in Hispanias portatum est, Liv. 42, 18, 7: hoc servitutis injunxisse, ut, etc., id. 5, 2, 8: hoc intervalli datum res tranquillas in urbe fecit, id. 3, 25, 4: hoc consilii, id. 5, 39, 6: hoc solacii, id. 30, 13, 13: hoc noctis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 11; 136.—

F. Hoc with verbs impers., pleonast. as a subject (ante-class.): eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam, there is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1: lucet hoc, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63; cf. id. Curc. 1, 3, 26.—

G. Pregn. (qs. pointing to something with the finger), this, this... here (ante-class. and poet.); most freq. of the speaker himself, like the Gr. ὅδε, for ego: hic homost omnium hominum praecipuos, Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: hic si quid nobis forte adversi evenerit, tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115; so, huic homini, i. q. mihi, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 38: hic homo, i. q. ego, id. Curc. 2, 1, 33: hunc hominem, i. q. me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf.: vin' tu huic seni auscultare? Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8; id. And. 2, 1, 10; Tib. 2, 6, 7: haec res, my property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 106: hunc in collum, my neck, id. Pers. 4, 6, 9 Brix (Ritschl, huc): ni haec praesensisset canes, this dog, = ego, id. Trin. 1, 2, 135 Brix ad loc.
—In neutr. absol.: tu quod te posterius purges hanc injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus non faciam, not so much, i. e. not the least, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9.—

H. With reference to time, of this time, now present, actual, this: cena hac annonā est sine sacris hereditas, in the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83: sed nondum haec, quae nunc tenet saeculum, neglegentia deum venerat, Liv. 3, 20: his temporibus, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1: M. Cato, hujus nostri Catonis pater, id. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.: si potius ad antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sq.: etenim qui haec vituperare volunt, Chrysogonum tantum posse queruntur, the present times, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138: ne horum quidem magnificentia operum, Liv. 1, 55 fin.; very rarely of time just ended: ante hos annos quadraginta, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 143: ante hos sex menses, Phaedr. 1, 1, 10: ante hoc triduum, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5 init.; Aug. Serm. 270, 3.

II. Very freq. referring to a thought that follows, and which may be expressed by a relative sentence, or by a sentence denoting the object, cause, or effect; with qui, quae, quod, an acc. and inf., quod, ut, ne, etc. (more clearly indicative than the determinative, is, ea, id; though freq. confounded with it in MSS. and editt.).

(a). With relat. clause: Qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis: hic, qui verna natust, conqueritur, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.: eos, qui, etc.... his, qui, etc.... longe duco esse anteponendos, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: neque his contentus sum, quae de ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex Graecia homines reliquerunt, neque ea, quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis audeo, id. ib. 1, 22: non est tibi his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, sed iis etiam, qui futuri sunt, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: quis hic est homo, quem ante aedis video hoc noctis? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136: unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo? nempe ab his, qui, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17: haec quae sunt in hoc genere, id. ib. 1, 11: mundus hic totus, quod domicilium di nobis dederunt, id. ib. 1, 13: hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo, etc., id. ib. 1, 14; 1, 16: in his libris, quos legistis, id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5: quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat, id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41 et saep.: lepide ipsi hi sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90; cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113: servi, qui, cum culpa carint, tamen malum Metuont, hi solent esse eris utibiles, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2 sq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19: de Bruti amore etsi mihi nihil novi adfers: tamen hoc audio libentius, quo saepius, id. Att. 13, 36 fin.; cf.: is porro, quo generosior celsiorque est, hoc majoribus velut organis commovetur, Quint. 1, 2, 30: hoc primum videamus, quidnam sit, de altero sole quod nuntiatum est in senatu, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 24: mire tractat hoc Cicero pro Milone quae facturus fuerit Clodius, si praeturam invasisset, Quint. 9, 2, 41.—

(b). With acc. and inf.: erat tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere, Cic. Rep. 1, 16: sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos situs maritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc., id. ib. 2, 3: hoc tantum admiror, Flavum, etc., Quint. 7, 4, 40; 11, 1, 22: unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 1: hoc simul accipe dictum: Quorum..., Eorundem libertati me parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204 Vahl.); cf. with appositive clause: sic hoc proloquar: Principio, ut illo advenimus, Continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48: ut hoc: Non debes alienam uxorem optare, Quint. 7, 1, 25; cf. id. 9, 4, 97; 9, 2, 32.—

(g). With quod or quia: maxime hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent posse, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 6: quaesierat ex me Scipio, quidnam sentirem de hoc, quod duo soles visos esse constaret, id. ib. 1, 13; Quint. 9, 1, 1: propter hoc ipsum ostendenda non sunt, quod apparent, id. 12, 9, 6: nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare... sed hoc superari, quod diuturnitate pugnae, etc., in this that, herein that, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 30: hoc ipso fidem detrahimus illis, quod sint tam gravia, id. 9, 2, 53: hoc ipso, quod, id. 4, 1, 54; 5, 11, 41; 6, 2, 16 et saep.: consilio vestro utar libenter, et hoc libentius, quod, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1; cf.: id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3: hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortunam Sequanorum quam reliquorum, quod soli, etc., id. ib. 1, 32, 4; Quint. 5, 7, 22: hoc magis, quod (al. quia) illic ut litigatores loquimur frequentius, id. 6, 2, 36: hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia leno ademit cistulam ei, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57: quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, quia, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12; cf.: hoc sunt exempla potentiora, quia, etc., Quint. 10, 1, 15.—

(d). With ut or ne: nunc hoc me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut conquistores, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.: hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquistores, etc., id. ib. 81: atque hoc evenit In labore atque in dolore, ut mors obrepat interim, id. Ps. 2, 3, 19: nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc.... neque hoc polliceor me facturum, ut, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 24: neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut... sed ut, etc., id. ib. 1, 4; for which: homines sunt hac lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc., id. ib. 6, 15: quare hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut aetas nostra, etc., id. Fam. 2, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rep. 1, 12: plurimum in hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, etc., Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf.: habenda fides est vel in hoc, ut, etc., id. 11, 2, 51; so, in hoc, ut, id. 6, 3, 15; 10, 3, 29: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm: Ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin. (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.); so, in hoc scilicet, ne suspectus his foret, Vell. 2, 41 fin.—

B. Hoc est serves to annex a more particular explanation of what has been said, that is, that is to say, namely: in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae sunt, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11: quadriennium, hoc est, ex quo tempore fundus veniit, id. Caecin. 7, 19; 34, 100: cum honos agebatur amplissimus familiae vestrae, hoc est, consulatus parentis tui, id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8: primum quaero, qua ratione Naevius susceptum negotium non transegerit, hoc est, cur bona non vendiderit, id. Quint. 24, 76 et saep.
—Sarcastically: ut haberet (Clodius) ad praeturam gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem publicam plenum annum, Cic. Mil. 9, 24: at quam crebro usurpat Et consul et Antonius! Hoc est dicere: Et consul et homo impudicissimus, Et consul et homo nequissimus, id. Phil. 2, 28, 70.—

C. Hoc est or ĕrat, quod, with the accessory idea of indignation or reproach, is or was it for this that, etc.: hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis Eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus... cernam? Verg. A. 2, 664; Petr. 93.
—Hence,

III. Advv.

1. hāc, in this place, on this side, this way, here (class.): nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar. Hac quidem non venit. Le. Angiporto Illac per hortum circuit clam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 151: nunc hac An illac eam, incerta sum consili, id. Rud. 1, 3, 30: plenus rimarum sum: hac atque illac perfluo, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25; cf.: hac illac circumcursa, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1; and: mox hac atque illa rapti, Tac. Agr. 28: sequere hac, reducam te ubi fuisti, this way, hither, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106; id. As. 4, 2, 1; id. Men. 4, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 2, 116; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; cf.: sequere hac me intus ad Glycerium nunc, Ter. And. 5, 6, 14: sequere me ergo hac intro, id. Ad. 4, 3, 18: i hac mecum intro, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 56; 62; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq.: quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra pergimus?... Nos vero: et hac quidem adire si placet, per ripam et umbram, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14: ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac nostris erat receptus, Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 2, 2, 3.
—Hac-hac, for hac-illac (poet.): namque videbat, uti bellantes Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges, Verg. A. 1, 467 sq.; Prop. 1, 3, 13; rarely in full form with the interrog. particle ne: utrum hacin feriam an ab laeva latus? Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (cf. Ladewig, Anal. Scaen. p. 22). —

2. hīc (old form heic; and with the interrog. part. ne, hicine), adv. loci, in this place, here.

I. In space.

A. Lit.: hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, etc.... Senex qui hic habitat, etc., Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.: ego jam dudum hic adsum, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5: quem praestolare hic ante ostium? id. ib. 5, 6, 5: hic propter hunc adsiste, id. Ad. 2, 1, 15: hic tui omnes valent, Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3: non modo hic, ubi, etc... sed, ubicumque, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143: mons ibi arduus Nomine Parnasus... hic ubi Deucalion... parva rate vectus adhaesit, Ov. M. 1, 319: hic (sc. Carthagine) illius (Junonis) arma, Hic currus fuit, Verg. A. 1, 16 et saep.: Pa. Philocomasium hicine etiam nunc est? Pe Quom exibam, hic erat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 25; cf.: Ch. Ubi ego sum? hicine an apud mortuos? Eut. Neque apud mortuos neque hic es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17: hicine, id. Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 al.: Da. Cedo fenus, redde fenus, fenus reddite, etc.... Tr. Fenus illic, fenus hic, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76: facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni, Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Hec. 2, 1, 20: hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, Verg. G. 1, 54: hic, illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes, Ov. M. 7, 581 (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 519).
—With gen.: hic proxume viciniae, in this neighborhood, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2: modo vidi virginem hic viciniae miseram, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 45.
—With ne: hicine libertatem aiunt aequam esse omnibus? is it here that, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 (cf. hic, I. B. fin.).—

B. Transf., in this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here: hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 49: hic tu tabulas desideras Heracliensium publicas, id. Arch. 4, 8; cf.: hic vos dubitabitis, judices, id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109: hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris? etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39: hic jam plura non dicam, id. ib. 9, 24; id. Planc. 41, 99; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (cf. II. fin. infra): hic, ubi opus est, non verentur: illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi verentur, Ter. And. 4, 1, 14: ut cum hic tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque nostram in te benevolentiam navare possimus, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3.
—Referring to the noun whose position in the sentence is the most remote (cf. I. D. 2.): alterius ducis causa melior videbatur, alterius erat firmior: hic omnia speciosa, illic valentia, Vell. 2, 49, 3.—

II. Of time, i. q. nunc or tum, now, here; then, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture: hic reddes omnia, Ter. And. 2, 3, 15: hic ego quid praedicem? Cic. Sest. 5, 12; id. Cat. 1, 10, 26: hic cum uterque me intueretur, id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; so, hic cum, id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; Nep. Milt. 3, 3: hic tum Fabricius frequentes eos ad me domum adduxit, Cic. Clu. 17, 49; so, hic tum, id. ib 20, 56; 27, 73; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 § 66 al.: hic regina gravem poposcit pateram, Verg. A. 1, 728.
—So very freq. to introduce the beginning of a speech: hic Laelius (inquit); hic Philus; hic Scipio, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 23; 24 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; 3, 8, 3; 5, 15, 4; id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 50, 202; Verg. A. 9, 246 et saep.—

3. huc (access. form hoc), v. huc.

hīc or hic f haec, n hōc or hoc (old, hōce, T.), gen. hūius (old, hūiusce, T., C.), plur. hī (hīsce, T.), f hae (old, haec, T., V.), n
haec, gen. hōrum (hōrunc, T.
—With the enclitic ne, usu. hicine; i. e. * hice-ne), pron dem.
—Of that which is at hand; in space, this ... here, this : hae fores, T.: hic locus: Quincti huius frater, of my client: hic paries, H.: quis homo hic est? H.
—As subst: quid hic faciet, T.: pro his dicere: huius non faciam, sha'n't care that, T.
—In time, this, the present, the current, the actual: hic dies, T.: tertium iam hunc annum regnans, Cs.: ad hoc tempus, till now, S.: hae quae me premunt aerumnae, S.: Hic tertius December, H.: hi ignavissumi homines, of the present day, S.
—As subst: haec vituperare, the present time: si hoc non fuga est, what we are doing, L.
—Of that which has just been described or named, this: quae haec est fabula? T.: hoc negotium, S.: his de causis: haec edicta: haec quae scripsi, S.: hoc timore adductus (i. e. huius rei timore), Cs.
—As subst: hoc agam, will make it my business, T.: id egit Sestius, did so: pluris Hoc mihi eris, so much, H.: Nil me paeniteat huius patris, such, H.: laudabit haec Illius formam, tu huius contra, of the latter, T.: in his undis iactari: Occupat hic collem, cumbā sedet alter, O.
— Of the principal subject of thought: tibi nuptiae haec sunt Cordi, T.: quidquid huius feci, have done in this affair, T.
—In antithesis, of the principal, though not last-named subject, the former, the one: et mittentibus et missis laeta, nam et illis.. et hi (i. e. mittentes), L.: Mullum. .. lupos... illis (lupis)... his (mullis), H.
—Of that which is about to be described or named, this, the following, the one: hoc quod sum dicturus: si haec condicio consulatūs data est, ut, etc.: documenta haec habeo, quod, etc., S.: Regibus hic mos est, ubi, etc., H.: his verbis epistulam misisse, N.
—As subst: haec facere, ut habeas, etc., T.: Quanto melius hic qui, etc., H.: hoc modo locutum, S.: hoc facilius, quod, etc., Cs.
—In antithesis: orator, non ille volgaris, sed hic excellens, etc.; cf. laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis, some... others, H.: Hic atque ille, one and another, H.: hic... hic, one... another, H.: Carmina compono, hic elegos, another, H.
—Esp., this man, myself: Hunc hominem tradere, H.: hoc latus (i. e. meum), H.
—With gen: mi hoc negoti dedere, ut, etc. (i. e. hoc negotium), T.: capit hoc consili: hoc tamen boni est, so much of good: hoc commodi est, quod, etc., there is this comfort.
—With impers verb: Luciscit hoc iam, lo! how it grows light! T.
—In the phrase, hoc est, that is, that is to say, namely, I mean: id Fannius societati, hoc est Roscio, debebat: ad nobilitatem, hoc est, ad suos transisse.
—In the phrase, hoc erat, quod...? was it for this that...?: Hoc erat quod me per tela Eripis, ut? etc., V.

hīc (with the enclitic ne, written hīcine or hīcin), adv.,
in this place, here: ego hic adsum, T.: non modo hic, ubi... sed ubicumque, etc.: hic dux, hic exercitus; i. e. before us are, Ta.: Hic ubi Deucalion adhaesit, etc., O.: hic plus malist, quam illic boni, T.: Hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, V.: hic viciniae, T.: hicin libertatem aiunt esse aequam omnibus? is it here that, etc., T.
—In this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here: nil pudent hic, Ubi opust; illic, etc., T.: hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit, Cs.: hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris?: hic iam plura non dicam.
—Of time, now, here, then, next, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture: hic reddes omnia, T.: hic cum uterque me intueretur: Hic regina gravem poposcit pateram, V.: hic Laelius (inquit).

(hice, haece, hoce)
older form of hic, haec, hoc.

Hĭcĕtāon, ŏnis, m., = Ἱκετάων,
I. son of Laomedon king of Troy, App. de Deo Socr. p. 152, 9.
—Hence,

II. Hĭcĕtāŏnĭus, a um, of Hicetāon: Thymoetes, i. e. his son, Verg. A. 10, 123.

Hĭcĕtas, ae, m., = Ἱκέτασ.
I. A tyrant of Leontini, Nep. Tim. 2, 3.—

II. A philosopher of Syracuse, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123 dub. (al. Nicetas).

hicine see 1 hic.
2.

hīcine
see 2 hic.

hicne, haecne, etc., v. hic, B.
I. fin.

hiemālis e, adj.
[hiems], of winter, wintry : hiemali tempore: vis: nimbi, O.

hĭĕmātĭo, ōnis, f. [hiemo],
I. a passing the winter, wintering: reliquum (mellis) hiemationi relinquatur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34.

hiemō āvī, ātūrus, āre
[hiems], to winter, pass the winter, keep winter-quarters : quot annis: mediis in undis, H.: in Andibus, take up quarters for the winter , Cs.: legionem hiemandi causā conlocare, Cs.: scire ubi sis hiematurus.
— To be wintry, be frozen, be stormy : hiemantibus aquis, S.: hiemat mare, storms , H.

Hĭempsal, ălis, m.
I. Son of Micipsa and king of Numidia, Sall. J. 5, 7; 11, 3; Flor. 3, 8, 4; Suet. Caes. 71.—

II. Another king of Numidia, perh. son of the former, Sall. J. 17.—

III. A king of Mauritania, Cic. Vatin. 5, 12 al.

hiems (hiemps) emis, f
[cf. χειμών], the winter, winter time, rainy season : hieme summā, in the depth of winter : gravissimā hieme, Cs.: acris, H.: hiems appropinquabat, Cs.: hieme confectā, Cs.: Stridebat hiems, Iu.: montīs hieme et aestate peragrantes, i. e. in all seasons : Sol Nondum hiemem contingit equis, V.: vim frigorum hiemumque excipere: Est ubi plus tepeant hiemes? H.: maturae hiemes, Cs.: post certas hiemes, H.: multas hiemes vidit, Iu.
— The god of storms, winter : mactavit Hiemi pecudem, V.: glacialis, O.
— Stormy weather, storm, tempest : hiemi navigationem subicere, Cs.: maritimos cursūs praecludebat hiemis magnitudo: navem ex hieme servat, N.: imber Noctem hiememque ferens, V.: Eois intonata fluctibus, H.
—Fig., cold, frost : letalis in pectora venit, a deadly chill , O.: Pessima mutati coepit amoris hiems, cold , O.

hĭĕra, ae, f. (sc. antidotus), = ἱερά (sacred;
I. Lat. sacra), a sort of antidote against poison, Scrib. Comp. 99; 156.—

II. Perh. = corona, a garland: hieran fecimus, Sen. Ep. 83, 4.

Hĭĕra, ae, f.
I. The name of several islands, Mel. 2, 7, 18; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 238; 4, 12, 23, § 70 al.—

II. Hĭĕra Cōme, a place in Caria, Liv. 38, 12, 10; cf. 38, 15, 7; 37, 19, 7.

Hĭĕra Cōme, v. 2. Hiera, II.
hĭĕrābŏtănē (also separately hie-ra botane), ēs, f., = ἱερὰ βοτάνη (sacred plant),
I. a plant, also called verbenaca, vervain, Verbena officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105; Scrib. Comp. 163.

hĭĕrācĭa, ae, f., = ἱερακία,
I. hawkweed, Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 60.

hĭĕrācītis, ĭdis, f., = ἱερακῖτισ (hawk-stone),
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167; 37, 11, 72, § 187.

hĭĕrācĭum, ĭi, n., = ἱεράκιον,
I. a sort of eye-salve, Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.

Hĭĕrāpŏlis, is, f., = Ἱεράπολισ.
I. A city of Great Phrygia, now Pambouk Kaleh, Vitr. 8, 3, 10; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 208; Vulg. Col. 4, 13.
—Hence,

1. Hĭĕrāpŏ-lītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Hierapolis, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.—

2. Hĭĕrā-pŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the same, Macr. S. 1, 7; Dig. 43, 20, 1.

hĭĕrātĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἱερατικόσ,
I. belonging to sacred uses, hieratic: charta hieratica appellatur antiquitus religiosis tantum voluminibus dicata, quae ablutione Augusti nomen accepit, sicut secunda Liviae, a conjuge ejus. Ita descendit hieratica in tertium nomen, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 74.

Hĭĕrĕmīas, ae, m.,
I. the prophet Jeremiah, Prud. Ham. 450.

Hĭĕrĭcūs, untis, f., = Ἱερικοῦσ,
I. the city of Jericho, in Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70; 13, 4, 9, § 44.
—Also called Jĕrĭcho, = Ἱεριχώ, Prud. Psych. 536; acc. Jerichon, Prud. Ham. 480 Dressel.

Hĭĕro, ōnis, m., = Ἱέρων.
I. Ruler of Syracuse, a friend of the poet Simonides, Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60; 3, 34, 83.—

II. A son of Hierocles, and ruler of Syracuse in the latter half of the third century B.C., a friend of the Romans, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 49; Liv. 21, 49; 22, 37; 24, 4; 26, 40; Just. 23, 4, 1; Sil. 14, 80.
—Deriv. Hĭĕrōnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Hiero: lex frumontaria, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32 sq.; 2, 2, 60, § 147; 2, 3, 6, § 14 sq.

Hĭĕrŏcaesărīa or -ēa, ae, f., = Ἱεροκαισάρεια,
I. a city of Lydia, Tac. A. 2, 47.
—Hence, Hĭĕrŏcaesărĭenses, ium, m., its inhabitants, Tac. A. 3, 62.

Hĭĕrō^cles, is, m., = Ἱεροκλῆσ,
I. a celebrated orator of Alabanda, an older contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 95, 325; id. de Or. 2, 23, 95; id. Or. 69, 231.

hĭĕrŏdūlus, i, m., = ἱερόδουλοσ,
I. a temple servant, Firm. Math. 8, 21.

hĭĕroglyphĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἱερογλυφικόσ,
I. hieroglyphic: litterae, Macr. S. 1, 21, 12: notae, Amm. 17, 4, 8.

hĭĕrŏgrăphĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἱερογραφικόσ, i. q. hieroglyphicus,
I. hierographic: litterae, Amm. 22, 15, 30 dub. (al. hieroglyphicas).

hĭĕrŏmnēmon, ŏnis, m., = ἱερομνήμων,
I. a precious stone, also called erotylos, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.

hĭĕrŏnīca, ae, m., = ἱερονίκησ,
I. a conqueror in the sacred games: Neapolin albis equis introiit, disjecta parte muri, ut mos hieronicarum est, Suet. Ner. 25; Inscr. Orell. 2160; 2628 sq. al.

Hĭĕrōnĭcus, a, um, v. Hiero, II.
I. fin.

Hĭĕrōnymus, i, m., = Ἱερώνυμοσ.
I. a ruler of Syracuse, the grandson and successor of the younger Hiero, Liv. 24, 4 sq. —

II. A Greek peripatetic philosopher of Rhodes, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 8; 5, 5, 14; id. Tusc. 2, 6, 15; 5, 30, 84; 5, 31, 87 sq.; 5, 41, 118.—

III. Jerome, a celebrated father of the Church in the fifth century of the Christian era, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 8.

hĭĕrŏphanta or -tēs, ae, m., = ἱεροφάντησ,
I. a teacher of religious rites and ceremonies, a high-priest, hierophant, Arn. 5, 174; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 49 fin.: agrorum, in the country, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 10; Inscr. Orell. 2305; 2351 sq. (in Nep. Pelop. 3, 2, the word is spurious). ‡† hĭĕrŏphantrĭa, ae, f., = ἱεροφάντρια, a priestess, Inscr. Orell. 2361.

hĭĕrŏphylax, ăcis, m., = ἱεροφύλαξ,
I. the keeper of a temple (pure Lat. aedituus), Dig. 33, 1, 20, § 1.

Hĭĕrŏsŏlyma, ōrum, n. (secondary forms;
I. v. infra), = Ἱεροσόλυμα, the city of Jerusalem, in Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70; Cic. Fl. 28, 67 sq.; Tac. H. 2, 4; 5, 1; 8; 9; Suet. Ner. 40; id. Tit. 5; Flor. 3, 5, 30.
— Also, fem. acc.: Hĭĕrŏsŏlymam, Flor. 3, 5, 30; cf. Vulg. Matt. 16, 21; Marc. 10, 32 sq.; Lact. Epit. 46, 7.
—In neutr.: Hiĕrū^-sălem, Prud. Psych. 811; Lact. de Pass. Chr. 25; and in many other eccl. fathers.
—Also abbrev.: Sŏlyma, ōrum, n., Mart. 11, 65, 5, acc. to Tac.; so called from the Solymi, a people of Lycia, Tac. H. 5, 2 fin.; cf. Plin. 5, 27, 24, § 94.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hĭĕrŏsŏlymārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Jerusalem; a surname given to Pompey after taking Jerusalem: ut sciat hic noster Hierosolymarius traductor ad plebem, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—

B. Hĭĕrŏsŏ-lymītānus, a, um, adj., of Jerusalem: regnum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 17, 21.
—Sŏly-mus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Jerusalem: leges, i. e. of the Jews, Juv. 6, 544.

hĭĕto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. and a. [for hiato, from hio; cf. Diom. p. 336 P.], to open the mouth wide, to gape, yawn (ante-class.): ego dum hieto, Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 4; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Diom. p. 336 P.: praei hercle tu, qui mihi oscitans hietansque restas, Caecil. ib.; Cn. Mat. ib.
—*Transf., in gen., to open wide, throw open: hietantur fores, Laber. ap. Diom. p. 336 P. (Com. Rel. v. 89 Rib.).

Hilaīra, ae, f., = Ἱλάειρα,
I. daughter of Leucippus and bride of Ida, Prop. 1, 2, 16.

hilarē adv. with comp.
[hilarus], cheerfully, gayly, joyfully, merrily : sumamus diem, T.: res severas tractare: hilarius loqui.

hĭlăresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [hilaris], to grow cheerful or merry: cum amicorum domus fumat, hilaresco, Varr. ap. Non. 121, 12.

hĭlărĭa, ae, f. [hilaris],
I. gayety, merriment: ebriulati mentem hilaria arripuit, Laber. ap. Non. 108, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 52 Rib.).

hĭlărĭa, ōrum, n., v. hilaris, II.
hilaris e, adj.
, ἱλαρόσ, cheerful, of good cheer, lively, gay, blithe, merry, jocund, joyful: Oderunt hilarem tristes, H.: voltus: dies, Iu.: umbrae, Iu.

hilaritās ātis, f
[hilaris], cheerfulness, gayety, joyousness, merriment, hilarity : hilaritatem illam amisi: hilaritatis plenum iudicium: in Laelio.

hĭlărĭter, adv., v. hilaris
I. fin.

hĭlărĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [hilaris],
I. cheerfulness, merriment (ante-class. for the class. hilaritas): numquam ego te tristiorem Vidi esse: quid cedo tam abhorret hilaritudo? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56: onera te hilaritudine, id. Mil. 3, 1, 83: ut in ocellis hilaritudo est! id. Rud. 2, 4, 8.

hilarō āvī, ātus, āre
[hilarus], to make cheerful, cheer, gladden, exhilarate : Periclis suavitate hilaratae Athenae: animum, Ct.: Hos ubi tua vox hilaraverit, O.

hilarodos lascivi et delicati carminis cantator, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101, 10 Müll.
hilarulus adj. dim.
[hilaris], cheerful, contented .

hilarus adj.
with comp, cheerful, gay, merry, blithe, jocund, joyful: Hilarum fac te, cheer up, T.: convivae: voltus: Saturnalia: multo hilarior, T.: hilariores oculi.

hĭlărus, a, um, adj., v. hilaris.
Hĭlărus, i, m.,
I. name of a Roman freedman, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 2 et saep.

hillae ārum, f dim.
[hira; HAR-], a kind of sausage, smoked sausage , H.

Hīlōtae (Ilō-) ārum, m
, Εἰλῶται, the bondsmen of the Spartans, Helots, N., L.

hīlum ī, n
a shred, trifle (only with a negative): neque proficit hilum, a whit, Lucil. ap. C.

hĭmantŏpūs, pŏdis, m., = ἱμαντόπους, ποδοσ, Lat. loripes, thongfoot,
I. a kind of long-legged water-fowl, Plin. 10, 47, 64, § 130.—

II. Plur.: Hĭmantŏpŏdes, um, m., a people of Æthiopia, Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 46; Mel. 3, 10, 3; Sol. 31, 6; Jul. Val. Res. Gest. Alex. 3, 19.

Hĭmella, ae, m.,
I. a small river in the Sabine territory, now Aia, Verg. A. 7, 714.

Hīmĕra, ae, = Ἱμέρα.
I. M. and f., a river of Sicily, which divides into two branches, of which the northern one is now called Fiume Grande, and the southern Fiume Salso, Mel. 2, 7, 17; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90; Liv. 24, 6; Sil. 14, 233.—

II. F., the city of Himera, situated on the northern branch of the river of the same name, between Lilybœum and Pelorus, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 86; 2, 4, 33, § 73.
—Also Hīmĕra, ōrum, n., Ov. F. 4, 475.—

B. Deriv.: Hīmĕraeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city Himera, Himeran: Demophilus, of Himera,-Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 61.

hinc adv.,
from this place, hence: quae (via) est hinc in Indiam: hinc Romā venire: Illam hinc civem esse aiunt, T.
—With iam, from this point onward, henceforth: maiora iam hinc bella dicentur, L.: iam hinc populi R. res gestas peragam, L.
—In antithesis to hinc or illinc, on one side... on the other, here... there, on this side... on that: hinc fides, illinc fraudatio, etc.: pudor est, qui suadeat illinc; Hinc dissuadet amor, O.: hinc atque illinc volneribus acceptis, on each side, L.: hinc patres, hinc viros orantīs, L.: Hinc atque hinc rupes minantur, on either side, V.
—From this source, from this cause, hence, on this account: hinc sicae, hinc falsa testamenta nascuntur: Hinc illae lacrumae! that's what's the matter! H.: Sed eccum Syrum...! hinc scibo, from him, T.: Hinc canere incipiam (i. e. ex his), will take my theme, V.
—Next, afterwards: hinc in urbem digressus, Ta.

hinna, ae, v. hinnus, I.
hinnībĭlis, e, adj. [hinnio],
I. that neighs, neighing (post-class.): quod hinnibile est, equus est, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 30: exscreatus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 119.

hinnĭbundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. constantly neighing: equi, Quadrig. ap. Non. 122, 14 (Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 236 ex conj.; MSS. hinnibunde).

hinnĭenter, adv., v. hinnio
I. fin.

hinnĭo, īre (
I. perf. hinnisset, Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 2), v. n., to neigh, whinny: ut si finias equum, genus est animal, species mortale, differentia irrationale (nam et homo mortale erat), proprium hinniens, Quint. 7, 3, 3; Lucr. 5, 1077; Quint. 1, 5 fin.: hinnientium dulcedines, i. e. of horses, Laev. ap. App. Mag. p. 294.
—Poet., of the centaur Chiron, Sid. Carm. 14, 29.
—Hence, * hinnĭenter, adv., with neighing: hinnibunde pro hinnienter, Non. 122, 13.

hinnītat χρεμετιζει, Gloss. Philox. [
I. freq. v. hinnio].

hinnītus ūs, m
[hinnio], a neighing : exaudivit hinnitum: acutus, V.: tollit hinnitum equa, H.
—Plur., O.

hinnŭlĕa (-ŭla), ae, f. [hinnuleus],
I. a young hind, Arn. 5, 185.

hinnuleus ī, m
[hinnus], a young stag, young roebuck , H., Pr.

hinnŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a young mule: tu tuum sodalem Hinnulo videas strigosiorem, Maecen. ap. Suet. Vit. Hor. (al. hinno me v. str-); cf. Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 172 Sill. N. cr.; and: hinnulus ὁ ἐξ ἵππου καὶ ὄνου, Gloss. Philox.; Vulg. Prov. 5, 19; Cantic. 2, 17; Isid. 12, 1, 22.

hinnus, i, m., = ἵννοσ,
I. a mule (from a stallion and a she-ass; opp. mulus, from a he-ass and a mare): ex equa et asino fit mulus: contra ex equo et asina hinnus... Hinnus est ex equo et asina, minor quam mulus corpore, etc., Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 1; 6; cf.: hinnos et hinnas sub quo sensu accipere debeamus Varro designat: ait enim ex equis et hinnulis (leg. asinabus) qui nascantur, hinnos vocari, Non. 122, 4 sq.; Col. 6, 37, 5.—

II. Transf., in the form ginnus, i, m., = γίννοσ, a little stunted mule: non aliter monstratur Atlas cum compare ginno, Mart. 6, 77, 7; cf.: in plurium Graecorum est monumentis, cum equa muli coitu natum, quem vocaverint ginnum, id est parvum mulum, Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 174.

hiō āvī, ātus, āre
[HI-], to open, stand open, gape : (calor) venas adstringit hiantīs, V.: concha hians: flos hiat pratis, Pr.: hianti ore, Cu.
— To open the mouth, gape, yawn : inceptus clamor frustratur hiantīs, V.: leo inmane hians, V.: lupus hic Captus hiet, H.
—Fig., of speech, to leave a hiatus, be loosely connected : qui (poetae) saepe hiabant: concursūs hiantes: hiantia loqui: hians compositio, Ta.
— To gape with wonder, be eager, long, be amazed : utrum ea (domus) patere an hiare ac poscere aliquid videtur?: corvum deludet hiantem, i. e. the legacy-hunter , H.: ad magnitudinem praemiorum, Ta.: carmen hiare lyrā, breathe , Pr.

hippacāre est celeriter animam ducere ab equi halitu, qui est supra modum acutus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll.; cf.: ‡ hippicare = oscitare, badare, Gloss. Isid.
hippăcē, ēs, f., = ἱππάκη.
I. Cheese made of mare's milk, Plin. 28, 9, 34, § 131; 28, 14, 58, § 204.—

II. A plant, now unknown, Plin. 25, 8, 44, § 83.

hippāgĭnes naves, quibus equi vehuntur, quas Graeci ἱππαγωγούσ dicunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll.; so Gell. 10, 25, 5; cf. hippagogi and hippegus.
hippagōgī acc. ūs, f
, ἱππαγωγοί, vessels for carrying horses, cavalry-transports, L.

hippāgus, v. hippegus.
Hippălus, i, m.,
I. another name of the wind Favonius, in the Indian Ocean, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 104.

Hipparchus, i, m., = Ἵππαρχοσ.
I. A son of Pisistratus tyrant of Athens, and brother of Hippias, killed by Harmodius and Aristogiton, Gell. 17, 21, 7.—

II. A celebrated astronomer of Nicœa, Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1; Plin. 2, 26, 24, § 95; 2, 12, 9, § 53; 2, 77, 79, § 188; Mel. 3, 7, 7 al.

Hippărīnus, i, m., = Ἱππαρῖνοσ,
I. the name of the father of Dion, Nep. Dion. 1, 1.

Hippăris, is, m.,
I. a small river of Sicily, flowing by the city of Camarina, whence it is now called Fiume di Camarana, Sil. 12, 230.

Hippăsus, i, m.
I. Son of Eurytus, Ov. M. 8, 313.—

II. A centaur, Ov. M. 12, 352.

hippēgus, i, f., = ἱππηγόσ (sc. navis),
I. a transport for cavalry, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 209; cf. hippagogi.

hippeus (dissyl.), ĕï, m., = ἱππεύσ (horseman),
I. a kind of comet: hippeus equinas jubas (habet), Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90.

Hippias, ae, m., = Ἱππίασ.
I. A son of Pisistratus tyrant of Athens, and brother of Hipparchus, after whose assassination he fled to the Persians; he fell in the battle of Marathon, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; Gell. 9, 2, 10.—

II. A famous sophist of Elis in the time of Socrates, Cic. Brut. 8, 30; 85, 292; id. de Or. 3, 32, 127 al.—

III. A famous painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 141.

Hippius, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Fam. 13, 76.

2. ‡ Hippius, id est equester, Neptunus dictus est, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll. [= Ἵππειοσ or Ἵππιοσ].

Hippo, ōnis, m., = Ἱππών,
I. the name of several cities.

I. A city of Numidia, also with the surname of regius, Gr. Ἱππὼν βασιλικόσ, afterwards a bishop's see, now Bonah, Mel. 1, 7, 1; Liv. 29, 3, 7; Sil. 3, 259.—

II. Hippo Diarrhytus, Ἱππὼν διάρρυτοσ, a city of Zeugitana, west of Utica, now Ben Zert, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23; 9, 8, 8, § 26; Sol. 27 med. —

B. Deriv.: Hippōnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Hippo: sinus, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23: colonia, Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 2.
—Subst.: Hippōnenses, ium, m. plur., the inhabitants of Hippo, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26. —

III. A city of Hispania Tarraconensis, near Toletum, Liv. 39, 30.—

IV. The previous name of Vibo, in the territory of the Bruttii, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 73.

hippŏcămēlus, i, m., = ἱπποκάμηλοσ,
I. a fabulous animal, half horse and half camel, Aus. Epigr. 70.

hippŏcampus or -os, i, m., = ἱππόκαμποσ,
I. a sea-horse: Syngnathus hippocampus, Linn.; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149; 32, 7, 23, § 67; 32, 9, 30, § 93; 36, 5, 4, § 26; Naev. and Lucil. ap. Non. 120, 17 and 19.

hippocentaurus ī, m
, ἱπποκένταυροσ, a fabulous creature, half horse and half man, hippocentaur.

hippŏcŏmus, i, m., = ἱπποκόμοσ,
I. a groom, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 37.

Hippŏcŏon, ontis, m.
I. Of Amyclœ, father of Enœsimus, who took part in the Calydonian hunt, Ov. M. 8, 314 and 363; Hyg. Fab. 173.—

II. A companion of Æneas, an archer, Verg. A. 5, 492; Hyg. Fab. 273.

hippocoum vinum ex insula Coo dictum ab agro generoso, cui nomen est Hippo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll.
Hippocrătes, is, m., = Ἱπποκράτησ,
I. the celebrated Greek physician of Cos, founder of the art of medicine, Cels. praef.; Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132; Quint. 3, 6, 64.—

B. Deriv.: Hippocrătĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hippocrates, Hippocratic: laniena, Prud. στεφ. 10, 497.—

II. A Syracusan, brother of Epicydes, Liv. 24, 35; 36 al.

Hippocrēnē, ēs, f., = Ἱπποκρήνη,
I. a fountain near Mount Helicon, sacred to the Muses, and which is fabled to have been produced by a stroke of Pegasus's hoof, Ov. F. 5, 7; Sol. 7 med. (in Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 10: fons Pindaricus, and in Pers. prol. 1: fons caballinus).—

II. Derivv.

A. Hippocrē-naeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hippocrene: fontes, Auct. de Laud. Herc. 5.—

B. Hippocrēnĭdes, um, f., the Muses so named from the Hippocrene, Serv. Verg. E. 7, 21.

hippŏdămantĭum vīnum,
I. a sort of wine, otherwise unknown, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 75.

Hippŏdămas, antis, m., = Ἱπποδάμασ,
I. the father of Perimele, Ov. M. 8, 592.

Hippŏdămē, ēs, and Hippŏdămīa or -mēa, ae, f., = Ἱπποδάμη or Ἱπποδάμεια.
I. Daughter of Œnomaüs, king of Elis; she became the wife of Pelops, who won her in a race with her father, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 398 Vahl.); Prop. 1, 2, 20; 1, 8, 35; Ov. H. 8, 70; Verg. G. 3, 7 Serv.; Hyg. Fab. 243; 84.—

II. Daughter of Adrastus, and wife of Pirithoüs, at whose wedding took place the battle of the Centaurs and Lapithœ, Ov. M. 12, 210; 224; id. H. 17, 248; Hyg. Fab. 33.

Hippŏdămus, i, m., = Ἱππόδαμοσ,
I. the horse-tamer, a poet. epithet of Castor, Mart. 7, 57, 2.

hippodrŏmos, i, m., = ἱππόδρομοσ,
I. a race-course for horses, hippodrome, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 27; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 19; Mart. 12, 50, 5; Sid. Ap. 2, 2.

hippŏlăpăthon, i, n., = ἱππολάπαθον,
I. horse-sorrel, a plant, Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 232.

Hippŏlytē, ēs, and Hippŏlyta, ae, f., = Ἱππολύτη.
I. An Amazon, daughter of Mars, taken captive in the war of the Amazons by Theseus, to whom she bore Hippolytus, Hyg. Fab. 30; Just. 2, 4, 23; Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17.—

II. The wife of Acastus, king of Magnesia, who conceived a passion for Peleus, and, because she met with no return of affection from him, accused him to her husband of an attempt upon her virtue, Hyg. Fab. 14 med.; Hor. C. 3, 7, 18.

Hippŏlytus, i, m., = Ἱππόλυτοσ,
I. son of Theseus and Hippolyte; his step-mother Phœdra fell in love with him, but, on her advances being repelled, she accused him to her husband of attempts upon her chastity; the king in his rage cursed him and devoted him to destruction; whereupon he was torn to pieces by his horses; he was, however, restored to life by Æsculapius, and taken by Diana, under the name of Virbius, to the grove near Aricia, where he afterwards received divine honors, Ov. M. 15, 497 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32; id. Tusc. 4, 11, 27; Verg. A. 7, 761 sq.; Hor. C. 4, 7, 26; Hyg. Fab. 47; 251.

hippomanes is, n
, ἱππομανέσ, a humor from a mare, used as a drug to excite passion, V., Tb., Pr.
—A membrane on the forehead of a foal, used in love-potions, V., Iu.

hĭppŏmărăthum or -on, i, n., = ἱππομάραθον,
I. horse-fennel, wild fennel, Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 258.

Hippŏmĕnēis, ĭdis, f., = Ἱππομενηΐσ,
I. Limone, a daughter of Hippomenes of Athens, who, as a punishment for unchastity, was thrown by her father to a horse to be devoured, Ov. Ib. 337; cf. id. ib. 461 (al. Hippomeneia).

Hippŏmĕnes, ae, m., = Ἱππομένησ,
I. son of Megareus, who conquered Atalanta, the daughter of Schœneus, in a race, and thus obtained her as his wife, Ov. M. 10, 575 sq.; 632; Hyg. Fab. 185; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 113.

Hippōnax, actis, m., = Ἱππώναξ,
I. a Greek poet of Ephesus, who wrote in iambics, celebrated for the bitterness of his satires, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 12. —

II. Deriv.: Hippōnactēus, a, um, adj., of Hipponax, in the style of Hipponax, Hipponactean: praeconium, i. e. a bitter, biting poem (of Licinius Calvus), Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 1.
—Subst.: Hippōnacteus, i, m. (sc. versus), the sort of iambic verse invented by Hipponax: senarios et Hipponacteos effugere vix possumus, Cic. Or. 56, 189.

Hippōnensis, e, v. Hippo, II. B.
Hippŏnīcus, i, m., = Ἱππόνικοσ,
I. an Athenian, father-in-law of Alcibiades, Nep. Alcib. 2.

hippŏpērae, ārum, f., = ἱπποπῆραι,
I. saddle-bags, Sen. Ep. 87, 7.

hippŏphăes, is, n., = ἱπποφαέσ,
I. a plant (perh. the Euphorbia spinosa, Linn.), Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91; 22, 12, 14, § 29.

hippŏphaeston, i, n., = ἱππόφαιστον,
I. a prickly plant (perh. Centaurea calcitrapa, Linn.), Plin. 27, 10, 66, § 92.

hippophĕon, i, n.,
I. a plant, Plin. 26, 8, 35, § 55.

hippophlŏmon, i, n., = ἱππόφλομον,
I. white mandrake, Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 148.

hippŏphŏbas, ădis, f., = ἱπποφοβάσ,
I. a plant, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 161.

Hippŏpŏdes, um, m., = Ἱππόποδεσ,
I. a fabulous race of men, with horses' feet, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 95; Mel. 3, 6, 8.

hippŏpŏtămus, i, m., = ἱπποπόταμοσ,
I. a river - horse, hippopotamus, Plin. 8, 25, 39, § 95; Mel. 1, 9, 3; Amm. 22, 15.

hippŏsĕlīnum, i, n., = ἱπποσέλινον,
I. a sort of wild parsley; lit., horse-parsley, Plin. 19, 8, 37, § 124; Pall. Apr. 3 (Col. 11, 3, 36, written as Greek, and translated by olus atrum).

Hippŏtădes, ae, m., = Ἱπποτάδησ,
I. the descendant of Hippotes, i. e. Æŏlus (as the son of Segesta, a daughter of the Trojan Hippotes), Ov. M. 4, 663; 11, 431; 14, 224: Hippotadae regnum, i. e. the Æolic (Liparic) Isles, id. ib. 14, 86; cf. ib. 15, 707.

Hippŏthŏus, i, m.,
I. son of Cercyon, who took part in the Calydonian hunt, Ov. M. 8, 306.

hippotoxotae ārum, m
, ἱπποτοξόται, mounted archers, Cs.

hippūris, ĭdis, f., = ἵππουρισ,
I. horsetail, a water-plant; pure Lat., equisetum, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 132; App. Herb. 39.

hippūrus ī, m
, ἵππουροσ, a fish (unknown), O.

hippus, i, m., = ἵπποσ,
I. a sea-fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.

hir or ir, indecl. n. [from χείρ, like heres from χῆροσ, and hiems from χεῖμα, χειμών],
I. a hand: quibu' vinum Defusum e pleno siet, ir siphove, cui nil Dempsit, i. e. the palm of the hand, used in tasting wine, Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23; cf. Charis. p. 12 P.; Prisc. p. 648 ib.; 698 ib.

hīra, ae, f.,
I. the empty gut; called also intestinum jejunum, Gr. νῆστισ, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6 fin.; Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 23; Arn. 7, 24.

hīrcīnus adj.
[hircus], of a goat : folles, i. e. of goat's leather , H.

Hircĭpes, pĕdis, m. [hircus - pes],
I. goat-footed, an appellation of Pan, Mart. Cap. 9, § 906.

hirco, āre, v. n.,
I. to howl, of the sound of the lynx, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 51.

hircōsus, a, um, adj. [hircus],
I. that smells like a goat, goatish: senex, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 14: gens centurionum, Pers. 3, 77: subulcus, Mart. 10, 98, 10; cf.: licet scripti sint inter hircosos, possint tamen inter unguentatos placere, Sen. Fragm. ap. Gell. 12, 2, 11; Mart. 12, 59, 5.

hircŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.].
I. A little goat, Auct. Priap. 86, 16 (Ps.-Catull. 19, 16). —

II. A plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 46.

hircŭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. goatish: Pan, App. M. 5, p. 169 fin.

hīrcus ī, m
a he-goat, buck: lēvis, H.
—As a prize for tragic poetry: vilis, H.
—Prov.: mulgere hircos, V.
—In allusion to its rank smell: cubet hircus in alis, H.: olet Gargonius hircum, H.

hirnĕa (also irnea), ae, f.,
I. a jug for holding liquids, Cato, R. R. 81; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 273; 276.

hirnŭla, ae, f. dim. [hirnea],
I. a small jug or pitcher for liquids; in an unaspirated form: irnela vasis genus in sacris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 105 Müll. N. cr. (but urnulas is the true reading in Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11).

hirpex, ĭcis, v. irpex.
Hirpi, ōrum, m.,
I. a very ancient Sabine family near Rome, in the territory of the Falisci, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 19; Sol. 2, § 26.

Hirpīni (Irpīni), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Lower Italy, between Campania, Lucania, and Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 99; Liv. 22, 61, 11; 23, 37; 27, 15: in Hirpinis, in the territory of the Hirpini, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 208; so, ex Hirpinis, Liv. 22, 13 init.: in Hirpinis, id. 23, 1.—

II. Deriv. Hirpīnus (Irp-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Hirpini: ager, fundus, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8: pubes, Sil. 8, 571.

hirpus or irpus, in the Sabine lang.,
I. the wolf, Paul. ex Fest. p. 106, 1 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 785.

hirquīnus, a, um, v. hircinus.
hirquitallĭo, īre, v. n. [hircus], of new - born children,
I. to acquire a strong voice: in secunda hebdomade vel incipiente tertia vocem crassiorem et inaequabilem fieri: quod Aristoteles appellat τραγίζειν, antiqui nostri ‡ hirquitallire: et inde ipsos putant ‡ hirquitallos appellari, quod tum corpus hircum olere incipiat, Censor. de Die Nat. 14, 7; cf.: ‡ hirquitalli pueri primum ad virilitatem accedentes, a libidine scilicet hircorum dicti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll. N. cr.; and without the aspiration: ‡ irquitallus puer, qui primo virilitatem suam experitur, id. p. 105.

hirquitallus, i,
I. v. the preced. art.

hirquus, i, v. hircus.
hirrĭo (irrio), īre, v. n., of dogs,
I. to snarl: hirrire = garrire, quod genus vocis est canis rabiosae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll. N. cr.; cf.: hirrit ὅταν κύων ἀπειλῇ ὑλακτῶν, Gloss. Philox.: veluti est canibus innatum, ut, etsi non latrant, tamen hirriant, Sid. Ep. 7, 3; Diom. 367 P.

hirrītus (irr-), ūs, m. [hirrio],
I. a snarling of dogs, Sid. Ep. 9, 16 in carm.

hirsūtĭa, ae, f. [hirsutus],
I. roughness, shagginess: nullae setarum, Sol. 25, § 10.

hīrsūtus adj. with comp.
[cf. hirtus], rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly, hirsute : (animantium) aliae spinis hirsutae: cristā equinā, V.: Hiems canos hirsuta capillos, O.: saetis leonis Vellera, O.
—Fig., rude, unpolished : nihil est hirsutius illis (annalibus), O.

hirticulus δασυπρωκτοσ, Gloss. Phil.
Hirtīnus, a, um, v. Hirtius.
hirtipili durorum pilorum homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll.
I. N. cr.

Hirtĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.; in partic., A. Hirtius, consul A. U. C. 711, and author of the eighth book of Cœsar's Commentaries on the Gallic war: he fell before Mutina, Cic. Att. 7, 4, 2; Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 1.
—Hirtīnus, a, um, of Hirtius: proelium, the battle in which Hirtius met his death, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4.

hirtŭōsus, a, um, false read. in App. M. 5, p. 169, inst. of hircuosus.
hīrtus adj.
[HORS-], rough, hairy, shaggy : aures, V.: tunica, N.: setae in corpore, O.: capellae, O.
—Fig., rude, unpolished : Ingenium, H.

hirūdō inis, f
[HER-], a leech, blood-sucker : plena cruoris, H.
—Fig.: aerari.

hĭrundĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [hirundo],
I. of or belonging to swallows (post-class.): adventus, of the swallows, Sid. Ep. 2, 14; cf. the foll. art.

hĭrundĭnīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to swallows, swallows' (class.): sanguis, fel, Plin. 30, 14, 46, § 133: nidus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 6; Mart. 11, 18, 20.

hirundō inis, f
[HER-], a swallow , V., H., O., Iu.

hīsce, hīscine
see 1 hic.

hīscō —, —, ere, inch.
[hio], to open, gape, yawn : tellus, ait, hisce, O.
— To open the mouth, mutter, murmur, make a sound, say a word : aut omnino hiscere audebis?: adversus dictatoriam vim, L.: quotiens sinit hiscere fluctus, Nominat Alcyonen, O.: raris vocibus, V.: alqd, Iu.: reges et regum facta, Pr.

hisdem (prop. isdem), v. idem
I. init.

Hispălis, is, f.,
I. a city of Hispania Baetica, now Sevilla, Plin. 2, 97, 100, § 219; Caes. B. C. 2, 18; 20; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3.
—In the neut. form: Hispal, ălis, Mel. 2, 6, 4; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 11; Sil. 3, 392.—

II. Deriv.: Hispălensis or Hispălĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the city Hispalis: Hispalensis conventus, Plin. 3, 1, 3, §§ 7, 11.
—Subst.: Hispă-lienses, ium, m. plur., the inhabitants of Hispalis, Tac. H. 1, 78.

Hispānē, adv.,
I. after the manner of Spain, v. Hispani, II. A. fin.

Hispāni, ōrum, m.,
I. the Spaniards, Liv. 21, 27; Tac. A. 1, 78; Suet. Caes. 76 al. —

II. Derivv.

A. Hispānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Spaniards, Spanish: mare, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 74: aurum, Mart. 7, 88, 7: Tarraco, id. 10, 104, 4: populi, Liv. 21, 19: equites, Caes. B. G. 5, 26: cohortes, id. B. C. 3, 88: legio, Tac. H. 1, 6: acies, Luc. 3, 454: gladio cingi, Liv. 7, 10, 5.
—* Adv.: Hispānē: Hispane non Romane memoretis loqui me, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 180 P. (Ann. v. 495 Vahl.).—

B. Hispā-nĭa, ae, f., the country of the Spaniards, Spain, Mel. 1, 3, 4; 1, 5, 1; 3; 2, 6, 1 sq.; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 18, 11, 28, § 108; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; id. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. Fam. 15, 17, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 1 fin.; 5, 1; 7, 55 et saep.: citerior, on this side of the Ebro, Caes. B. G. 3, 23: ulterior, beyond it, id. B. C. 1, 39.
—In apposition: in terra Hispania, Liv. 38, 58, 5.
—As consisting of two parts, freq. also in plur.: Hispāniae, ārum, Mel. 3, 1, 10; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 110; 17, 26, 40, § 249; Caes. B. C. 1, 10; 29, 85; Tac. H. 2, 97; 3, 2; 70 et saep.; cf.: Carthago nixa duabus Hispaniis, Cic. Balb. 15, 34. —

C. Hispānĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Spain, existing in Spain, Spanish: Balbus Cornelius non Hispaniensis natus, sed Hispanus, not merely born in Spain, but a thorough Spaniard, Vell. 2, 51 fin.; cf. Mart. 12 praef.: aestus maritimi, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24: naufragia, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168: spuma argenti, id. 33, 6, 35, § 106: legatus, Cic. Vatin. 5, 12: iter, id. ib.: bellum, id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. casus, id. Fam. 2, 16, 6: exercitus, Tac. A. 1, 3: triumphus, Plin. 14, 15, 17, § 97; Suet. Caes. 37: victoria Caesaris, id. ib. 38.—

D. Hispānĭcus, a, um, adj., Spanish: verbum, Suet. Aug. 82: spartum, Vitr. 7, 3.

Hispellum, i, n.,
I. a city of Umbria, at the foot of the Apennines, now Spello, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; Sil. 8, 458; Inscr. Orell. 3885.
—Hispellātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Hispellum, Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 6.

hispĭdo, āre, v. a. [hispidus],
I. to make bristly, prickly: spinosis fastigiis hispidatur, Sol. 26 dub. (al. hispida turgescit).

hīspidus adj.,
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly: facies, H.: sus, Ph.: agri, i. e. foul with rain, H.

Hispo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Fam. 13, 65; 14, 1; Juv. 2, 50.

Hispulla, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, Juv. 6, 74; 12, 11; Plin. Ep. 4, 19 tit.

Hister, tri (less correctly Ister), m., = Ἴστροσ,
I. the lower part of the Danube (the upper part, Danubius).

I. Prop.

A. In gen.: Ponticum simul et Hadriaticum mare et Histrum amnem et Alpes conspici posse, Liv. 40, 21: turbidus et torquens flaventes Hister arenas, Verg. G. 3, 350: stat vetus urbs, ripae vicina binominis Histri, Ov. P. 1, 8, 11.—

B. Esp.: Histro fallacior, an epithet applied by Tertullian to Marcion; because the river, on account of its strong eddies and many mouths, was dangerous to the navigator, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1.—

II. Meton., one who dwells on the Danube: collo triumphati proculcat Honorius Histri, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 648: aut tibi captivo famulus mittetur ab Histro, Mart. 7, 79, 11.

hister, v. histrio
I. init.

histon, ōnis, m., = ἱστών,
I. the place where a loom stands, a weaving-room: habere institutos histonas, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 21.

historia ae, f
, ἱστορία, a narrative of past events, history: historia testis temporum: historiam scribere: belli: illorum temporum, S.: Romana: quidquid Graecia mendax Audet in historiā, Iu.: ementiri in historiis: pedestribus Dices historiis proelia Caesaris, H.
—A narrative, account, report: alqd historiā dignum: peccare docentes historiae, H.
—A theme of story: nobilis, Pr.

histŏrĭālis, e, adj. [historia],
I. of or belonging to history, historical (late Lat.): venerabilis patriarchae Joseph historialis diligentia, i. e. related in sacred history, Sid. Ep. 6, 12.

histŏrĭcē, adv., v. historicus
I. fin.

histŏrĭcē, ēs, f., = ἱστορική,
I. explanation, interpretation of an author: finitae quidem sunt partes duae, quas haec professio pollicetur, id est ratio loquendi et enarratio auctorum: quarum illam methodicen, hanc historicen vocant, Quint. 1, 9, 1.

historicus adj.
, ἱστορικόσ, of history, historical: genus: sermo: fides, O.: homines, versed in history.
—As subst m., a writer of history, historian: oratores et historici: Pelopidas, magis historicis quam volgo notus, N.

histŏrĭŏgrăphus, i, m., = ἱστοριογράφοσ,
I. a writer of history, historiographer (post-class.), Capitol. Gord. 11, 21; Ambros. Ep. 42, 2; Cassiod. Eccl. Hist. 1, 1; Hier. Galat. 2, 14.

Histri (less correctly Istri), ōrum, m.,
I. the people of Istria, Istrians, a barbarous Illyrian tribe subdued by the Romans B. C. 177: principes Histrorum, Liv. 41, 11; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 129: Histrorum gentem originem a Colchis ducere, Just. 32, 3, 13: per Histros Hister emittitur, Mel. 2, 3 fin.
—Hence, Histria (Istria), ae, f., a country on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, extending from Trieste to the Sinus Flanaticus: Histria ut peninsula excurrit, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 129; Liv. 39, 55.
—Derivv.

A. Histriāni (Ist-), ōrum, m., the people of Istria, Just. 9, 2, 1.—

B. Histrĭ-cus (Ist-), a, um, adj., Istrian, of Istria: bellum, Liv. 39, 55; 41, 1; 11: ostrea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62.—

C. Histrus, a, um, adj., Istrian: testa, Mart. 12, 64, 2.

histrĭcŭlus λογοποιόσ, Gloss. Philox. [dim. from histrio; cf. the foll. art.].
histrĭcus, a, um, adj. [hister, histrio],
I. of or belonging to stage-players: imperator histricus, the manager, Plaut. Poen. prol. 4; cf. imperium, the management, id. ib. 44.

histriō ōnis, m
a stage-player, actor: neque histrioni, ut placeat, peragenda fabula est: neque histrionem ullum habeo, keep, S.: pessimus: Quod non dant proceres dabit histrio, Iu.

histriōnālis e, adj.
[histrio], of actors : modi, Ta.: studium, for actors , Ta.: favor, Ta.

histrĭōnĭa, ae, f. (sc. ars) [id.],
I. the art of stage-playing, dramatic art: facere histrioniam, to assume the character of an actor, Plaut. Am. prol. 90; Macr. S. 2, 10, 12: exercere, Petr. Fr. 10.

histrĭōnĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a player, histrionic (post-class.): operae, Dig. 32, 1, 73: gestus, Amm. 14, 6, 18.
—Subst.: histrĭōnĭca, ae, f., the player's art, Lampr. Heliog. 12, 1.

histrix, ĭcis, v. hystrix.
hiulcē adv.
[hiulcus], of speech, in a gaping manner, with a frequent hiatus : loqui.

hiulcō —, —, āre
[hiulcus], to cause to gape, open in chinks : agros, Ct.

hiulcus adj.
[hio], gaping, split, cleft, opened, open : siti arva, V.
—Fig., of speech, gaping, not well connected, forming an hiatus : eorum (verborum) concursus: voces.

ho! interj., an expression of astonishment,
I. oh! ho! tune is eras? Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 52 dub. (al. oh!).

hōc or hoc
see 1 hic.

hōc adv.
[old dat. (for hoice), abl. and acc. of hic].
—Dat. use, hither, to this place (old for hūc): hoc advenire, T.: Hoc descendit, V.
—Abl. use, with a comparative, by this, by so much : hoc Laus illi debetur maior, H.: hoc audio libentius, quo saepius: plaga hoc gravior: quod hoc mirabilius debet videri, quia, etc.: hoc magis properare, ut, etc., Cs.
—Acc. use, as to this, on this account, for this reason : Hoc nutritor olivam, V: Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, H.

hodiē adv.
[* ho (i. e. hoc)+die], to-day : negat hodie: cras mane putat: hodie mane, this morning : Nonae sunt hodie Sextiles: hodie tricesima sabbata, H.: faciam hodie, ut, etc., Cs.
— Today, at the present day, at this time, now, in these times : quā (sententiā) hodie usus es, to this day : rem p. hodie teneremus?: ut est hodie, Iu.
—With -que, and still, and to this day : hoc facere coeperunt hodieque faciunt.
—With etiam or quoque, even to this day, even now : leges quibus hodie quoque utuntur: ei studio etiam hodie praesunt: hodieque for hodie quoque (late), Ta.
— To-day, now, at once, immediately : hodie itura, on the point of going , T.: Non dices hodie, quorsum? etc., will you be all day coming to the point? H.: si hodie postulem, etc.
—With numquam, never in the world, never at all : numquamne hodie concedes mihi? T.: numquam omnes hodie moriemur inulti, V.

hodiernus adj.
[hodie], of this day, to-day's : edictum: summa, H.
—With dies, this day, to-day : hodierno die mane: ante hodiernum diem.

hŏdoedŏcos latro atque obsessor viarum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll. [= όδοιδόκοσ].
hŏdoepŏrĭcon, i, n., = όδοιπορικόν,
I. an itinerary, Hier. Ep. 108, 8.

(hoedus, hoedulus)
see haed-.

holcē, ēs, f., = ὁλκή,
I. a drachma: holceque a drachma non re sed nomine differt, Fann. de Pond. 19.

holcus, i, m., = όλκόσ,
I. a sort of grain, mouse - barley, Hordeum murinum, Linn.; Plin. 27, 10, 63, § 90.

hŏlĕrācĕus (ŏlĕr-), a, um, adj. [holus],
I. resembling herbs, vegetable: frutex, Plin. 26, 8, 53, § 85.

hŏlĕrārĭum (ŏlĕr-), i, n. [id.],
I. a vegetable-garden, kitchen-garden: olerarium, λαχανάριον, Gloss.

hŏlĕrātor (ŏlĕr-), ōris, m. [holero],
I. one who cultivates vegetables, a market-gardener: holerator, λαχανοπώλησ, Gloss. Philox.

hŏlĕro (ŏlĕro), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [holus],
I. to plant with vegetables: hortulos, Matt. ap. Prisc. p. 722 P.: holeratus, holeribus consitus, Not. Tir. p. 168.

hŏlŏcaustum, i, n., = ὁλόκαυστον,
I. a whole burnt - offering, holocaust, Prud. Apoth. 537; id. Psych. 784; Vulg. Exod. 40, 6; id. Lev. 4, 7 al.; cf. the foll. art.

hŏlŏcautōma, ătis, n., = ὁλοκαύτωμα,
I. a whole burnt-offering, holocaust, Tert. adv. Jud. 5; id. adv. Marc. 5, 5 fin.; Vulg. Jer. 6, 20; id. Ev. Marc. 12, 33 al. (in some edd. falsely holocaustoma).

hŏlŏchrȳsus, i, f., = ὁλόχρυσοσ,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 8, 24, § 48; 21, 20, 85, § 148; App. Herb. 128.

hŏlŏcyron, i, n., = ὁλόκυρον,
I. a plant, called also chamaepitys, ground-pine, App. Herb. 26.

hŏlŏgrăphus, a, um, adj., = ὁλόγραφοσ,
I. entirely autograph (late Lat.): epistula, entirely written by one's own hand, autograph, Hier. adv. Ruf. 3, 5: membrana, Sid. Ep. 9, 11 med.: testamentum, Isid. Orig. 5, 24.

hŏlŏporphyrus, a, um, adj., = ὁλοπόρφυροσ,
I. entirely purple: stola, Varr. ap. Non. 537, 30: vestis, Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 14.

hŏloschoenos, i, m., = ὁλόσχοινοσ,
I. a sort of rush, Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 113.

hŏlŏsērĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὁλοσηρικόσ,
I. all of silk: vestis, Lampr. Heliog. 20; Vop. Aur. 45; id. Tac. 10; Cod. Th. 15, 9, 1.
—Collat. form, hŏlŏsērĭcātus, a, um, Aug. in Psa. 85, 3.

hŏlŏsĭdērus, a, um, adj., = ὁλοσίδηροσ,
I. all iron: spatula, Theod. Prisc. 1, 28.

hŏlosphȳrātus, a, um, adj., = ὁλοσφύρᾶτοσ (Doric for ὁλοσφύρητοσ, all hammered),
I. beaten, solid: aes, Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 82.

hŏlostĕon, i, n., = ὁλόστεον,
I. a whitish plantain, Plantago albicans, Linn.; Plin. 27, 10, 65, § 91.

hŏlŏthūrĭa, ōrum, n., = ὁλοθούρια, τά,
I. a sort of water-polype, Holothuria priapus, Linn.; Plin. 9, 47, 71, § 154.

hŏlŏvērus, a, um, adj. [vox hybr. from ὅλοσ-verus],
I. quite real; entirely of purple: vestimenta, Cod. Th. 10, 21, 3.

holus (olus) eris, n
kitchen herbs, vegetables, cabbage, turnips, greens: rarum in dumis, V.: donec Decoqueretur holus, H.: prandere, H., O.

holusatrum, i, v. 1. holus, II.
holusculum ī, n dim.
[holus], a small herb, little cabbage , C.: Uncta holuscula lardo, H., Iu.

homeltium pilei genus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.
Hŏmērĭăcus, Hŏmērĭcus, and Hŏmērius, a, um, and Hŏmērista, ae, v. Homerus.
Hŏmērŏcento, ōnis, m. [Homeruscento],
I. a poem made up of verses from Homer, Tert. de Praescr. 39; Hier. Ep. 103, 7.

Hŏmērŏmastix, īgis, m., = Ὁμηρομάστιξ (Homer's scourge),
I. the censurer of Homer.

I. Lit., an epithet given to the critic Zoilus, Vitr. 7 praef.—

II. Transf., in gen., a censorious person: ut obiter caveam istos Homeromastigas, etc., Plin. H. N. praef. § 28.

Hŏmērŏnĭdes, ae, m.,
I. v. the foll. art. II. E.

Hŏmērus, i, m., = Ὅμηροσ,
I. the Greek poet Homer, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; 1, 32, 79; id. Rep. 2, 10; id. Brut. 10, 40; id. Arch. 8, 19; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137; Vell. 1, 5, 2; Quint. 10, 1, 47 sq.; Hor. A. P. 359 al.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hŏmērĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ὁμηρικόσ, of or belonging to Homer, Homeric: versus, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 52; cf. dispositio, Quint. 5, 12, 14: facultas eloquendi, id. 10, 1, 81: more, id. 7, 10, 11: Ajax, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; cf. Agamemno, id. Tusc. 3, 26, 62: senex, i. e. Nestor, Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 3: oculi, i. e. blind, Tert. Pall. 2.
—*

B. Hŏmērĭă-cus, a, um, adj., the same: notae, Auct. Priap. 69.
—*

C. Hŏmērĭus, a, um, adj., the same: scyphi, quos Homerios a caelatura carminum Homeri vocabat, Suet. Ner. 47.—

D. Hŏmērista, ae, m., = Ὁμηριστήσ, a Homeric rhapsodist, Petr. 29; Diom. p. 481 P.
—*

E. Hŏmērŏnĭdes, ae, m., an imitator of Homer, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 4.

homicīda ae, m
[homo+2 SAC-], a manslayer, homicide, murderer : homicidaene, an vindices libertatis, C., Iu.
—Poet., of Hector, slayer of men , H.

hŏmĭcīdālis, e, adj. [homicida],
I. homicidal, murderous (late Lat.), Pseudo-Hilar. in Job, 1, p. 101.

hŏmĭcīdārĭus or hŏmŏcīdĭā-rĭus, a, um, adj. [homicida and homicidium],
I. of or relating to man-slaying, homicidal: sanguis, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 4.

homicīdium ī, n
[homicida], manslaughter, homicide, murder , Ta.

homō inis, m and f
a human being, man, person : Monstrum hominis, T.: grandior, T.: doctrinā eruditus: hominum homo stultissime, T.: genus hominum: more hominum evenit, ut, etc., as usual, T.: homo'st Perpaucorum hominum, associates, T.: cum inter homines esset, was alive: qui numquam inter homines fuerit, saw the world: nec vox hominem sonat, i. e. mortal, V.: ut eam nemo hominem appellare possit: Quae (Io) bos ex homine est, O.: dic ipsa, ‘homo sum,’ Iu.
— Collect., man, the human race, mankind: quā haud scio ad quidquam melius sit homini datum.
— Pleonast., in addresses: nisi caves tu homo, etc., fellow, T.: tu homo adigis me ad insaniam, T.
— In apposition: filius homo adulescens, T.: servom hominem, T.: oculi hominis histrionis.
—Prov.: Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, T.: Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto, T.
—A man, reasonable creature, lord of creation: si homo esset, eum potius legeret: nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit: homines visi sumus: si esses homo, if you had a man's sense, T.: nihil hominis esse, nothing of a man.
—A man, servant: homo P. Quincti, Quintus's man.
—Plur., foot-soldiers, infantry (opp. cavalry): homines equitesque, Cs.
—Plur, bodies, corpses: cumulos hominum urebant, L.
—The man, fellow, creature, he, this one (colloq. for a pron dem.): ibi homo coepit me obsecrare, Ut, etc., T.: itast homo, T.: venas hominis incidere: persuasit homini, N.

hŏmŏcīdālis, e, adj. [homo-caedo],
I. murderous: animus suus, Anon. (Hilar.) in Job, 1, p. 101.

hŏmoeŏmĕrīa, ae, f., = ὁμοιομέρεια; in the philosophy of Anaxagoras,
I. the homogeneousness of the elements or first principles, Lucr. 1, 830; Serv. Verg. A. 4, 625.

hŏmoeŏprŏphĕron, i, n., = ὁμοιοπρόφερον,
I. alliteration, as in the verse of Ennius (ap. Prisc. p. 947 P. = Ann. v. 113 Vahl.): o Tite tute Tati tibi tanta tyranne tulisti, Mart. Cap. 5, § 514.

hŏmoeoptōton, i, n., = ὁμοιόπτωτον,
I. similar case-endings, Mart. Cap. 5, § 532; Charis. 251 P.; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 78 sqq.

hŏmoeŏtĕleuton, i, n., = ὁμοιοτέλευτον,
I. like ending, rhyme, Mart. Cap. 5, § 532; Charis. 251 P.

Hŏmŏlē, ēs, f., = Ὁμόλη,
I. a high mountain in Thessaly, near Tempe, Verg. A. 7, 675.
—At the foot of it was the city Hŏmŏlĭum, Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32; Liv. 42, 38, 10.—

II. Deriv. Hŏmŏlōĭ-des, um, f. (sc. portae), = Ὁμολωίδες πύλαι, the Homoloian gate in Thebes (so named from the Cadmeans, who came from Mount Homole), Stat. Th. 7, 252.

hŏmŏlŏgus, i, m., = ὁμόλογοσ,
I. a later colonist, Cod. Theod. 11, 24, 6, § 3.

Hŏmŏlōis, idos, v. Homole, II.
hŏmōnymĭa, ae, f., = ὁμωνυμία,
I. homonymy, Fronto, Diff. Verb. p. 353.

hŏmōnymus, a, um, adj., = ὁμώνυμοσ,
I. of the same name, homonymous: sicut in his, quae homonyma vocantur: ut, Taurus animal sit, an mons, an signum in caelo, an nomen hominis, an radix arboris, nisi distinctum non intelligitur, Quint. 8, 2, 13.

hŏmŏtŏnus, a, um, adj., = ὁμότονοσ,
I. stretched alike or in unison: nervi, funes, etc., Vitr. 1, 1 med.

hŏmŏūsius, a, um, adj., = ὁμοούσιοσ,
I. of like substance, consubstantial (Lat. consubstantialis): Trinitas, Hier. Ep. 77, 2.

hŏmullŭlus, i, m. dim. [homullus],
I. a manikin, Prisc. p. 614 P.

homullus ī, m dim.
[homo], a little man, manikin .

homunciō ōnis, m dim.
[homo], a little man, dwarf, manikin : Ego homuncio hoc non facerem? T.: hic (opp. deus): similis dis, Iu.

hŏmuncĭōnītae, ārum, m. [homuncio],
I. a Christian sect who considered Jesus as man only, Prud. Apoth. 552 in lemm.

homunculus ī, m dim.
[homo], a little man, manikin : unus e multis.

hŏnestāmentum, i, n. [honesto],
I. an ornament, grace (rare; not in Cic.): nullo honestamento eget virtus, Sen. Ep. 66, 2.
— In plur.: omnia honestamenta pacis, Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2: morum, App. Mag. p. 276: orationis, Gell. 10, 26, 4; Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 4.

honestās ātis, f
[honos], honor received from others, repute, consideration, honor, reputation, character, respectability, credit : adipiscendaeque honestatis causā: honestate spoliatus: aliena, L.: honestatem omnem amittere, respect : honestatibus alqm privare (i. e. honoribus).
—Plur, honorable men, men of standing : causa, in quā omnes honestates civitatis una consentiunt.
—Of things, beauty, grace, merit : testudinis: in rebus.
—Fig., uprightness, honor, honesty, probity, integrity, virtue, character : propter se expetenda.

honestē adv. with comp. and sup.
[honestus], decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously : vivere, T.: unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste, H.: ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit, O.: quae fiunt honestissime: cum possit honestius tremere, Iu.: fastigium honeste vergit in tectum, etc.: geniti, i. e. nobly , L.

hŏnestĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [honestus],
I. honorableness, virtue (ante-class. for honestas, II.): tua honestitudo Danaos decipit diu, Att. ap. Non. 121, 1 (Trag. Fr. v. 501 Rib.): horrida Europae, id. ib. 120, 31 (Fragm. Tr. v. 16 Rib.).

honestō āvī, ātus, āre
[honestus], to honor, dignify, decorate, adorn, grace, embellish : honore honestati, S.: quantā (laude) me: ad eum honestandum: si uno basilicae spatio honestamur, are escorted with honor : arma (corpus) honestabant, L.: domino domus honestanda est.

honestum ī, n
[honestus], honesty, integrity, virtue : facies honesti: qui turpe secernis honestum, H.: nec si quid honesti est, Iactat, beauty , H.: legens honesta, i. e. select in his associates , H.

honestus adj. with comp. and sup.
[honos], regarded with honor, respected, honored, of high birth, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble : is mihi videtur, etc.: imago, L.: cum honesto aliquo homine: loco natus honesto, of good family , Cs.: eques in primis, eminent : milites honestissimi sui generis, Cs.: quia deus auctor culpae honestior erat, L.: dies honestissimus nobis: omnium honestarum rerum egens, befitting his rank , S.
—As subst m. : turpis honesto (confusus), H.
— Noble, fine, handsome, beautiful : facies, T.: formā praeter ceteras, T.: caput, V.
—Fig., deserving honor, honorable, respectable, creditable, worthy, decent, proper, becoming : ut (civium vita) virtute honesta sit: postulatio: praescriptio, Cs.: certatio: homines honestissimi: censor, conscientious , H.: soror, chaste , H.: mors, Ta.: honestius est laborare, quam, etc.: neque quicquam nisi honestum postulare: feminis lugere honestum est, Ta.: mores honestos tradere, Iu.

honor
see honos.

honōrābilis e, adj.
[honoro], that procures honor, estimable, honorable .

hŏnōrārĭum, ĭi, n., v. honorarius, I. B.
honōrārius adj.
[honor], for the sake of honor, honorary : frumentum: arbiter, i. e. chosen by the parties : arbitria (opp. iudicia legitima).

honōrātē adv.
[honoro], honorably , Ta.

hŏnōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [honoro],
I. a mark of respect, honor (post-class.), Arn. 7, 221; Mart. Cap. 1, § 7; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. gradivus, p. 97 Müll.

hŏnōrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from honoro.
honōrātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of honoro], honored, respected, honorable, respectable, distinguished : imago, L.: viri: Achilles, H.: praefectura: rus, granted as a mark of honor , O.: apud me honoratior: spes honoratioris militiae, L.: honoratissimae imaginis vir, L.: honoratissimum adsensūs genus, Ta.
— Honored by a public office, filling a post of honor, honorable, respectable : praetor, O.: consul honoratus vir, O.: comae, i. e. of a high magistrate , O.: senes, Ta.
— Conferring honor : honoratissimum decretum, L.

honorātus
P. of honoro.

Hŏnōrĭădes, ae; -ĭānus, a, um; -ĭas, adis, v. Honorius.
honōrificē adv. with comp. honōrificentius and sup. honōrificentissimē
[honorificus], honorably, with honor, with respect : respondere alicui: consurgitur: nihil in se honorifice factum, that no honors had been shown him , L.: honorificentius tractari: aliquem honorificentissime appellare.

hŏnōrĭfĭcentĭa, ae, f. [honorificus],
I. a doing of honor, honor (post-class.): imperialis, Symm. Ep. 6, 36; Vop. Aur. 25, 6; Ambros. de Abr. 2, 10, 69; id. de Jacob, 2, 2, 7.

hŏnōrĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to do honor to, to honor (eccl. Lat.): regem magnum, Lact. 7, 24 fin.: Deum, id. Ira D. 23: Salvatorem, Aug. Ep. 119.

honōrificus adj. with comp. -ficentior, and sup. -ficentissimus
[honos+2 FAC-], that does honor, honorable : senatūs consulta in eos, Cs.: mentio de me: honorificentissima decreta (senatūs): honorificentius est, N.

hŏnōrĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [honorgero],
I. that brings honor, honorable (late Lat.): nota virginitatis, Tert. Verg. Vell. 10.

Hŏnōrīnus, i, m., i. q. Honor,
I. the god of honor, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21 dub. (al. Honor).

hŏnōrĭpĕta, ae. m. [honor-peto],
I. striving for honors, ambitious, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 20.

Hŏnōrĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. son of the emperor Theodosius I., and brother of Arcadius, the first emperor of the western Roman empire, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 118; Aur. Vict. Epit. 48 fin.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hŏnōrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Honorius, Honorian: thermae, Cod. Theod. 15, 1, 50.—

B. Hŏnōrĭădes, ae, m., a male descendant, son of the emperor Honorius, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 341.—

C. Hŏnōrĭas, ădis, f., a female descendant, daughter of the emperor Honorius, Claud. Laud. Seren. 130.

honōrō āvī, ātus, āre
[honos], to honor, respect, adorn, ornament, embellish, decorate : mortem luctu: honorandi potestas: Amphiaraum sic: aliquos sellis curulibus, L.: diem, to celebrate , L.: quem (diem) honoratum habebo, in honor , V.

honōrus adj.
[honos], conferring honor, honorable : oratio, Ta.: honora de Germanico disserebat, Ta.

honōs, or honor ōris, m

—Of persons, honor, repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction: honos alit artīs: honore auctus, Cs.: suum cuique honorem reddere: summo in honore: Iovem quanto honore fuisse, etc.: Gentis, glory, V.: pugnae, military glory, V.: Quem multo conpellat honore, deference, V.: magno sunt apud eos honore, Cs.: inservit honori, i. e. ambition, H.: honori summo Miloni fuit qui, etc.: quod apud Numidas honori ducitur, S.: Baccho dicemus honorem, praise, V.: mortalis vitae, fame achieved in, V.: Plena honorum munera, H.
—Of things, honor, esteem, value: physicae tributus idem est honos: Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, are approved, H.
—Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment: indignus illo honore (i. e. consulatu), S.: equites in tribunicium restituit honorem, Cs.: hic honos delatus ad me, L.: ad inperia et honores niti, S.: tempus honoris, the term of office, Iu.: hominibus novis honores mandare: honores dare indignis, H.: honoribus amplissimis perfungi: rapti Ganymedis, i. e. office, V.
—In the phrases, honoris causā, out of respect, to show honor: quem honoris causā nomino: honoris causā civitas data, L.: vestri honoris causā, for your sake, T.: praefari honorem, to say by your leave, begin with an apology: honos praefandus est.
—Person., a deity, worshipped with uncovered head, C., H., L.
—A mark of honor, honorary gift, reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee: ut medico honos haberetur, fee: geminum pugnae proponit honorem, prize, V.: nec Telamon sine honore recessit, O.: divōm templis indicit honorem, sacrifice, V.: nullos aris adoleret honores, O.: sepulturae: mortis honore carentes, funeral rites, V.
—An ornament, decoration, grace, charm, beauty: silvis Aquilo decussit honorem, V.: regius, array, V.: laetos oculis adflarat honores, V.: copia Ruris honorum opulenta, H.
—A magistrate, office-holder: summus, Iu.

hŏnus and hŏnustus, v. onus
I. init.

hoplītes, ae, m., = ὁπλίτησ,
I. a heavyarmed man, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71, v. Sillig. ad h. l.

hoplŏmăchus, i, m., = ὁπλομάχοσ,
I. a heavy-armed combatant, a sort of gladiator, Suet. Calig. 35; Mart. 8, 74, 1; Firm. Math. 8, 21; Inscr. Orell. 2566.

hōra ae, f
, ὥρα, an hour (one twelfth of the day between sunrise and sunset): Dum haec dicit, abiit hora, T.: horam amplius moliebantur: horam durare, H.: in horā saepe ducentos versūs dictabat, H.: horas trīs dicere: quattuor horarum spatium, Cs.: hora quota est? what o'clock? H.: nuntiare quot horas, the time of day, Iu.: hora secunda postridie: post horam primam noctis: clavum mutare in horas, every hour, H.: in diem et horam, i. e. continually, H.
—Prov.: in horam vivere, from hand to mouth.
—Plur., a horologe, dial, clock: moveri videmus horas: mittere ad horas, send to ask the time.
—A time, time of year, season: quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, H.: recte vivendi, H.: crastina, V.: verni temporis, H.: Caniculae, i. e. midsummer, H.: Quae rapit hora diem, i. e. time, H.
—Person., the Hours, attendants of the sun: positae spatiis aequalibus, O.: Nox Horis acta, V.

hōra, ae (archaic
I. gen. sing. horāï, Lucr. 1, 1016.
—In abl. plur. HORABVS, Inscr. Orell. 4601), f. [kindred with ὥρα; Zend yare, year; ayara, day; orig. for vοsara, from vέαρ, ver], (lit., a definite space of time, fixed by natural laws; hence, as in Greek).

I. An hour.

A. Lit. (among the Romans, of varying length, according to the time of year, from sunrise to sunset being reckoned as twelve hours; cf.: aetas, aevum, tempus, dies): aestiva, Mart. 12, 1, 4; cf.: viginti milia passuum horis quinque duntaxat aestivis conficienda sunt, Veg. Mil. 1, 9: horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo moliebantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95: īdem eadem possunt horam durare probantes? Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82: ternas epistolas in hora dare, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1: in hora saepe ducentos versus dictabat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 9: horas tres dicere, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4: primum dormiit ad horas tres, id. ib. 10, 13, 1: quatuor horarum spatio antecedens, Caes. B. C. 3, 79 fin.: quatuor aut plures aulaea premuntur in horas, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 189: non amplius quam septem horas dormiebat, Suet. Aug. 78: haec (cogitatio) paucis admodum horis magnas etiam causas complectitur, Quint. 10, 6, 1: paucissimarum horarum consulatus, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181: hora quota est? what o'clock is it? Hor. S. 2, 6, 44: nuntiare horas, to tell the time of day, Juv. 10, 216; cf.: cum a puero quaesisset horas, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 182; Suet. Dom. 16: si te grata quies et primam somnus in horam Delectat, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 6: hora secunda postridie, Cic. Quint. 6, 25: quartā vix demum exponimur horā, Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: cum ad te quinta fere hora venissem, Cic. Pis. 6, 13: ea res acta est, cum hora sexta vix Pompeius perorasset, usque ad horam octavam, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: hora fere nona, id. ib.: hora diei decima fere, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77: hora fere undecima aut non multo secus, id. Mil. 10, 29: prima salutantes atque altera continet hora; Exercet raucos tertia causidicos: In quintam varios extendit Roma labores: Sexta quies lassis, septima finis erit, etc., Mart. 4, 8: post horam primam noctis.... decem horis nocturnis, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 19: prima noctis, Suet. Aug. 76: tribus nocturnis, id. Calig. 50: id quidem in horam diei quintam vel octavam spectare maluerint, i. e., towards that part of the heavens where the sun is at the fifth or eighth hour, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 84; 6, 32, 37, § 202: hic tu fortasse eris diligens, ne quam ego horam de meis legitimis horis remittam, of the hours allowed to an orator, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25: hora partūs, the hour of one's birth, natal hour, Suet. Aug. 94: hora natalis, Hor. C. 2, 17, 19: mortis, Suet. Dom. 14: cenae, id. Claud. 8: pugnae, id. Aug. 16: somni, id. Dom. 21 et saep.: ad horam venire, at the hour, punctually, Sen. Q. N. 2, 16: clavum mutare in horas, every hour, hourly, Hor. S. 2, 7, 10; id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. A. P. 160; Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 3.—

2. Prov.

a. In horam vivere, to care only for the passing hour, to live from hand to mouth, Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25.—

b. Omnium horarum homo (amicus, etc.), ready, active, well disposed at all times, Quint. 6, 3, 110 Spald.; Suet. Tib. 42 (for which: C. Publicium solitum dicere, P. Mummium cuivis tempori hominem esse, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 271).—

B. Transf., in plur.: hōrae, ārum, a horologe, dial, clock: cum machinatione quadam moveri aliquid videmus, ut sphaeram, ut horas, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Petr. 71; cf.: videt oscitantem judicem, mittentem ad horas, to look at the clock, Cic. Brut. 54, 200.—

II. Poet., in gen., time, time of year, season: tu quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, Grata sume manu, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 22: et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora, id. C. 2, 16, 31: neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae, id. Ep. 1, 18, 110: qui recte vivendi prorogat horam, id. ib. 1, 2, 41: extremo veniet mollior hora die, Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 16: numquam te crastina fallet Hora, Verg. G. 1, 426: sub verni temporis horam, Hor. A. P. 302; so of spring: genitalis anni, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107: flagrantis atrox hora Caniculae, Hor. C. 3, 13, 9: (hae latebrae) Incolumem tibi me praestant Septembribus horis, id. Ep. 1, 16, 16: arbor ipsa omnibus horis pomifera est, at all seasons, all the year round, Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 15.—

III. Personified: Hōrae, ārum, f., like the Gr. Ὥραι, the Hours, daughters of Jupiter and Themis, goddesses that presided over the changes of the seasons and kept watch at the gates of heaven, Ov. M. 2, 26; 118; Val. Fl. 4, 92; Stat. Th. 3, 410; Ov. F. 1, 125; 5, 217; Hyg. Fab. 183.

Hō^ra, ae, f. [perh. an old form for hĕra, lady],
I. the wife of Quirinus (Romulus), who was worshipped as a goddess (called, before her death, Hersilia, Ov. M. 14, 830): Quirine pater, veneror, Horamque Quirini, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 2 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.): Hora Quirini, Gell. 13, 22, 2; cf.: pariter cum corpore nomen Mutat Horamque vocat, Ov. M. 14, 851.

hōraeus, a, um, adj., = ὡραῖοσ (sc. τάριχοσ),
I. salted in season: scomber, pickled mackerel, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 71.

hōrālis, e, adj. [hora],
I. of or belonging to an hour (late Lat.): spatium, i. e., of an hour, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 364.

hōrārĭum, ĭi, n. [id.],
I. a dial, clock (late Lat.), Censorin. de Die Nat. 23 med.

Hŏrātĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

a. Horatii, the three brothers, in the time of Tullus Hostilius, who fought against the Alban Curiatii, Liv. 1, 24 sq.—

b. Horatius Cocles, who, in the war with Porsenna, defended a bridge single-handed, Liv. 2, 10.—

c. Q. Horatius Flaccus, the famous Augustan poet, Juv. 7, 62.
—In fem.: Hŏ-rātĭa, ae, the sister of the Horatii, Liv. 1, 26 fin.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Horatius, Horatian: gens, Liv. 1, 26: virtus, Verg. Cul. 359: lex, Liv. 3, 55; Gell. 6, 7, 2.—

B. Hŏrātĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Horace, Horatian: ille Atabulus, Gell. 2, 22, 25.

Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., v. 1. Horatius, II. A.
horconia, ae, f.,
I. a sort of wine in Campania, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35.

horctum et forctum pro bono dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.: cf. fortis
I. init.

horda, ae, f., archaic i. q. forda,
I. a cow that is with calf: quae sterilis est vacca, taura appellata; quae praegnans, horda: ab eo in fastis dies hordicalia nominantur, quod tunc hordae boves immolantur, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6; v. fordus.

hordĕācĕus (or ord-), a, um, adj. [hordeum],
I. of or relating to barley, barley-: farina, Cato, R. R. 157, 5; Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 135: panis, id. 18, 11, 26, § 103: farrago, Col. 11, 2, 99: messis, Plin. 18, 29, 71, § 295: pira, barley-pears, i. e., ripe at the barleyharvest, Col. 5, 10, 18.

hordĕārĭus (also ordearius and hordĭarius), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or relat. ing to barley, barley-: pira, barley-pears, i. e. pears that are ripe at barley-harvest, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55 (also called hordeacea pira, Col. 5, 10, 18); so, pruna, Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41: hordiarium aes, quod pro hordeo equiti Romano dabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.; cf. Liv. 1, 43, 9 (Weissenb. ad loc.): Gai. Inst. 4, 27: antiquissimum in cibis hordeum, sicut Atheniensium ritu apparet et gladiatorum cognomine, qui hordearii vocabantur, Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 72: pecunia ex qua hordeum equis erat comparandum... dicebatur aes hordiarium, Gai. Inst. 4, 27. —

II. Like barley, i. e. inflated: hunc eundem M. Coelius hordearium rhetorem appellat, deridens ut inflatum ac levem et sordidum, Suet. Rhet. 2.

hordēĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or relating to barley, barley-: lolligiunculae, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 58.

hordeŏlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a sty in the eye, Marc. Empir. 8; Isid. 4, 8, 16.

hordeum ī, n
barley: hordei decumas emere, C., L., Cs., Ta., V., O.

hordĭārĭus, v. hordearius.
hordicālĭa, v. horda and fordus.
hordicidia, v. ‡ fordicidia.
hordus, v. fordus.
Horesti, ōrum, m.,
I. a tribe in North Britain, in the modern Stirling, or the north part of Lanark, Tac. Agr. 38 (al. Boresti).

hŏrĭa (oria), ae, f.,
I. a small vessel, a fishing-smack (cf.: celox, catascopium, prosumia, lembus, etc.): horia navicula piscatoria, Non. 533, 20; Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 5; 4, 3, 81; Gell. 10, 25, 5.

hŏrĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [horia],
I. a skiff, fishing-boat, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 100; Gell. 10, 25, 5.

hŏrĭor, hori, and hŏrĭtor, āri, v. dep. [prim. forms of hortor, from the root ΟΡΩ, whence ὄρνυμι, ὁρμή, ὁρμάω, etc.],
I. to urge, incite, encourage: hortatur quod vulgo dicimus, veteres nonnulli horitur dixerunt, ut Ennius libro XVI. (29): prandere jubet horiturque. Idem in X. (28): horitatur induperator, Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 409 and 350 Vahl.).

hŏristĭcē, ēs, f., = ὁριστική,
I. the defining or theoretical part of grammar, Diom. p. 421 P.

hŏrĭtor, āri, v. horior
I. fin.

hŏrīzon, ontis, m., = ὁρίζων (sc. κύκλοσ or ἀήρ).
I. The horizon (pure Lat. finiens and finitor), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15 fin.; id. S. 7, 14 fin.; Hyg. Astr. 1, 4.—

II. A line drawn through the centre of a sundial, Vitr. 9, 8.

hormĕnos, i, m., = ὅρμενοσ, the Greek name of
I. wild asparagus, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 151 (as Greek, Jan.).

hormīnum, i, n., = ὅρμινον,
I. the herb clary, a kind of sage, Salvia horminum, Linn.; Plin. 22, 25, 76, § 159; 18, 10, 22, § 96.

hormiscĭon, ĭi, n., = ὁρμίσκοσ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 168.

horno, adv., v. hornus
I. fin.

hōrnōtinus adj.
[hornus], of this spring, this year's : frumentum.

hōrnus adj.
[ho- (stem of hic)+vernus], of this spring, this year's : vina, H.: palea, H.: agni, Pr.

hōrŏlŏgĭāris, e, adj. [horologium],
I. of or belonging to a horologe or clock: TEMPLVM, i. e. provided with a clock, Inscr. Orell. 1276; cf. abbrev., HOROLOGIAR. TEMPLVM, id. 925.

hōrŏlŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὡρολογικόσ,
I. of or belonging to a clock: vasa, Mart. Cap. 6, 194.

hōrologium ī, n
, ὡρολόγιον, a clock, horologe, sun-dial, water-clock.

hōroscŏpĭcus, a, um, adj. [horoscopus],
I. indicating the hour: vasa, Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182.—

II. Relating to nativities: libri, Fulg. Myth. 1, 12 al.
—As subst.: hōroscŏ-pĭca, ae, f., the casting of nativities, Mythogr. Lat. 3, 13.

hōroscŏpīum or -pĭum, ii, n., = ὡροσκοπεῖον or -σκόπιον,
I. an instrument used in the casting of nativities, Sid. Ep. 4, 3.

hōroscŏpo, āre, v. n., = ὡροσκοπέω,
I. to take the time of one's nativity, to draw a horoscope, Manil. 3, 296; Firm. Math. 5, 1.

hōroscŏpus, a, um, adj., = ὡροσκόποσ,
I. that shows the hour.

I. Adj.: vasa, Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182; Mart. Cap. 6, § 595.—

II. Subst.: horoscopus, i. m., a nativity, horoscope, Pers. 6, 18; Manil. 3, 190; 200 sq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 2 sq.

horrĕārĭus, ĭi, m. [horreum],
I. the superintendent of a storehouse or magazine, Dig. 19, 2, 60, § 9; 9, 3, 5, § 3; 10, 4, 5; Inscr. Orell. 3214 al.

horrĕātĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a storehouse: species, i. e. the corn stored up in a magazine Cod. Theod. 11, 14, 3.

horrendē, adv., v. horreo,
I. P. a. fin.

horrendum adv.
[horrendus], dreadfully, fearfully, horribly : stridens, V.: intonet, Iu.

horrendus adj.
[P. of horreo], dreadful, terrible, fearful, horrible : monstrum, V.: silva, L.: diluvies, H.: carmen, L.: adspectu, H.: res relatu, O.: dictu, V.: iuvenis Parthis, H.
— Wonderful, awful, venerable : Sibylla, V.: Tectum silvis, V.

horrēns entis, adj.
[P. of horreo], bristly, shaggy, rough : Terga suum, V.: umbra, V.

horrentĭa, ae, f. [horreo],
I. a shuddering, horror (post-class. for horror), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24.

horreō uī, —, ēre
[HORS-], to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough : ut horreret in arvis Carduus, V.: horrentibus hastis, V.: rigidis saetis, O.: squamis, O.: cautibus horrens Caucasus, V.
— To shake, tremble, shiver : corpus horret, O.: horrens servus, Iu.
— To tremble, shudder, quake, shudder at, tremble at, be afraid of, dread : totus horreo, T.: adrectis auribus, O.: horrere soleo, am deeply moved : victoriam: Ariovisti crudelitatem, Cs.: pauperiem, H.: aciem ac tela, L.: illam, quam, etc., to loathe , Iu.: in hunc locum progredi: horret animus referre, L.: quem ad modum accepturi sitis: eo plus horreo, ne, etc., L.
— To be frightful, be terrible, be desolate : terra (opp. florere): umbra, V.: tempestas, O.

horrĕŏlum, i, n. dim. [horreum],
I. a small barn or granary, Val. Max. 7, 1 fin.

horrēscō horruī, —, ere, inch.
[horreo], to rise on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough : horruerunt comae, O.: segetes horrescunt flabris, V.: saetis, O.
— To begin to shake, shudder, tremble, be terrified, fear, dread : horresco semper, ubi, etc., T.: ferae horrescunt: visu subito, V.: procellas, H.: morsūs futuros, V.

horreum ī, n
a storehouse, barn, granary, magazine, cellar: clavis horrei: si proprio condidit horreo, Quicquid, etc., H.: Illius inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, V.: deripere horreo amphoram, H.: floribus horrea texent (apes), hives, V.: mus horrea fecit, V.

horrĕum, i, n. [cf.: farreum, farina],
I. a storehouse; esp. for preserving grain, a barn, granary, magazine (syn.: sirus, granarium, cumera): illi Capuam cellam atque horreum Campani agri esse voluerunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89: si proprio condidit horreo, Quicquid de Libycis verritur areis, Hor. C. 1, 1, 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20; Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 4: illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes, Verg. G. 1, 49; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 84: si, quicquid arat impiger Appulus, Occultare meis dicerer horreis, Hor. C. 3, 16, 27.
—For other things: parcis deripere horreo amphoram? Hor. C. 3, 28, 7; Dig. 18, 1, 76: argentum, quod in domo, vel intra horreum usibus ejus fuit, ib. 34, 2, 33; 10, 4, 5; Col. 12, 52, 3.
—In fig.: nunc argumentum vobis demensum dabo, non modio neque tri modio, verum ipso horreo, Plaut. Men. prol. 15.
—Poet., of a beehive, Verg. G. 4, 250; of ant-burrows, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 39.

Horrĕum, i, n.,
I. a city of Molossis in Epirus, of uncertain site, Liv. 45, 26, 10.

horribilis e, adj. with comp.
[horreo], terrible, fearful, dreadful, horrible : rei p. pestis: species, Cs.: sonitus, S.: tempestas: leonis māla, H.: horribile est dicere, horribilius, etc.
— Astonishing, amazing : horribili vigilantiā esse.

horrĭcŏmis, e, adj. [horreo-coma],
I. with hair on end, bristly, shaggy (Appuleian): canes, App. M. 4, p. 151: hircus, id. ib. 7, p. 192.

horridē adv. with comp.
[horridus], roughly, savagely, severely, sternly : vixit: ornamentis uti horridius: dicere, laconically .

horridulus adj. dim.
[horridus], roughish, rugged, rude .
—Of style: tua illa horridula mihi visa sunt: orationes Catonis.

horridus adj. with comp.
[HORS-], standing on end, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly : barbula: caesaries, O.: Horridior rusco, V.: densis hastilibus horrida myrtus, V.
— Rough, rude, crude, rugged, wild, savage : pecudis iecur: pastor, O.. Acestes in iaculis, V.: Silvanus, H.: Sedes Taenari, H.: Hiemps tremulo venit horrida passu, O.: Iuppiter austris, V.: stiria, V.: fluctus, H.
— Unkempt, with dishevelled hair : Capillus passus, ipsa horrida, T.: mater, Iu.
—Fig., in character or manners, rough, rude, blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth : vitā, oratione: miles: Fidens iuventus horrida bracchiis, H.: gens, V.: horridus irā (Boreas), O.: horridiora verba: numerus Saturnius, H.
— Causing tremor, exciting horror, terrible, frightful, horrid : horridiores aspectu, Cs.: acies, V.: virga (mortis), H.: iussa, V.

horrifer fera, ferum, adj.
[horror+1 FER-], that causes trembling, exciting terror, terrible, dreadful, horrible : Aquilonis stridor, Att. ap. C.: Boreas, O.: aegis, V.

horrĭfĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [horrificus],
I. causing terror, horrific: luctus, Att. ap. Non. 226, 4 (Trag. Rel. v. 617 Rib.).

horrĭfĭcē, adv., v. horrificus
I. fin.

horrificō —, —, āre
[horrificus], to ruffle, make rough : horrificans Zephyrus, Ct.
— To strike terror, appal : Terribili monitu, V.

horrificus adj.
[horror+2 FAC-], exciting terror, dreadful, frightful : letum, V.

horrĭpĭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [horripilo],
I. a bristling of the hair, Vulg. Eccl. 27, 15.

horrĭpĭlo, āre, v. n. [horreo-pilus],
I. to bristle with hairs, be shaggy (post-class.): aures immodicis horripilant auctibus, App. M. 3, p. 140: horripilo ὀρθοτριχάω, horripilatur ὀρθοτριχεῖ, Gloss. Philox.

horrisonus adj.
[horror+SON-], resounding terribly : fretum, C. poët.: fremitus, V.

horror ōris, m
[HORS-], a shaking, trembling, shudder, chill : tremulo ramos horrore moveri, O.: mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit, V.: sine horrore esse.
— A shaking, shuddering, quaking, trembling, dread, terror, horror : qui me horror perfudit!: me luridus occupat horror, O.: armorum, dread clash , V.: saevus, V.
—Fig., dread, veneration, religious awe : cum perfusus horrore venerabundus adstitissem, L.

hōrsum adv.
[ho- (for hoc, huc)+vorsum], hitherwards, hither, this way : pergere, T.

Hortălus, i, m.,
I. surname of the orator Q. Hortensius and his descendants, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1; 4, 15, 4; Suet. Tib. 47; Tac. A. 2, 37.

hortāmen inis, n
[hortor], an incitement, encouragement, exhortation : longum, O.: ad omnia audenda, L.
—Plur., Ta.

hortāmentum ī, n
[hortor], an incitement, encouragement : Romanis hortamento esse, S.
— Plur., L.

Hortānum, i, n.,
I. a city of Etruria (probably called after the Etruscan goddess Horta, Paul. ex Fest. 4, 8; cf. Müll. Etrusk. II. p. 62), now Orte, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.
—Hence, Hortīnus, a, um, of Hortanum: classes, Verg. A. 7, 716.

hortātiō ōnis, f
[hortor], an encouragement, exhortation : mihi grata: clamor permixtus hortatione, S.: remigum, L.

hortātīvus, a, um, adj. [hortor],
I. that serves for encouragement or exhortation, hortative: genus (dicendi), Quint. 5, 10, 83: adverbia, i. e. eia, age, etc., Prisc. p. 1021 P.

hortātor ōris, m
[hortor], an inciter, encourager, exhorter : hortatore non egetis: scelerum, V.: animorum, O.

hortātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an inciter, encourager, exhorter (class.; cf.: monitor, impulsor, admonitor): cum ejus studii tibi et hortator et magister esset domi, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234: studiorum, Quint. 10, 3, 23: scelerum, Verg. A. 6, 529; Ov. M. 13, 45: isto hortatore, auctore, intercessore, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: hortatore non egetis, id. Phil. 11, 2, 3: hortatore bono, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 363 Müll. (Ann. v. 471 Vahl.): quasi in mari Solet hortator remiges hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5; cf.: requiemque modumque Voce dabat remis, animorum hortator Epopeus, Ov. M. 3, 619.

Hortātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a Roman surname, Liv. 8, 15.

hortātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [hortator],
I. encouraging, cheering (late Lat.): irrisio, Aug. Conf. 8, 11 fin.: mandata, Ambros. Cant. Cantic. 3, 3: locus hortatorius ad fidem, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 30.

hortātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that incites, encourages, or exhorts: blanda hortatrix voluptas, Pac. Trag. Fragm. v. 195 Rib.: gloria hortatrix animosi leti, Stat. Th. 9, 717: illa velut hortatrix manus, Quint. 11, 3, 103.

(hortātus) ūs, m
[hortor], incitement, encouragement, exhortation : vox huius hortatu conformata: suorum omnium, Cs.: mutui hortatūs iuvabant, Ta.: solitis hortatibus agmen instigant, O.

Hortensĭānus, a, um, adj., v. 2. Hortensius, II. B.
hortensis, e, adj. [hortus],
I. of or belonging to a garden, garden-: lira, Col. 9, 4, 4: DII, Inscr. Orell. 1626: IOVIS, Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 390.

hortensĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a garden, garden-.

I. Adj.: bulbi, Plin. 20, 9, 40, § 105: batis, id. 26, 8, 50, § 82.—

II. Subst., in plur.: horten-sia, ōrum, n., garden-herbs, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 98; 19, 8, 39, § 131; 26, 4, 10, § 22.

Hortensĭus (HORTÉSIVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 235, n. 619),
I. the name of a Roman gens; so, in partic.: Q. Hortensius Hortalus, a celebrated orator in the time of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 88, 301 sq.; Quint. 11, 3, 8; 12, 11, 27; Gell. 1, 5, 2; Tac. A. 2, 37. After him is named the treatise of Cicero entitled Hortensius, of which fragments remain (Bait. XI. 55 sqq.).
—Hortensĭa, ae, f., his daughter, also celebrated for her skill in oratory, Val. Max. 8, 3, 3; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 6.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hortensĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Hortensius, Hortensian: lex, of the dictator Q. Hortensius, Gai. Inst. 1, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37; Gell. 15, 27, 4.
—Another lex Hortensia (ut nundinae essent fastae), perh. of the same Hortensius, Macr. S. 1, 16.—

B. Hortensĭānus, a, um, adj., Hortensian: eloquentia, Val. Max. 8, 3, 3: quod me admones, ut scribam illa Hortensiana, i. e. the treatise entitled Hortensius, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 3: in aedibus Hortensianis, Suet. Aug. 72.

Hortēsius, v. 2. Hortensius
I. init.

Hortīnus, a, um, adj., v. Hortanum.
hortor ātus, ārī, dep.
freq, to urge, press, incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort : hortandi causā disserere, S.: hortante Vercingetorige, Cs.: milites, S.: equos, O.: alius alium hortari, S.: eundem Verbis, quae, etc., H.: ad laudem milites: paribus Messapum in proelia dictis, V.: in amicitiam iungendam, L.: de Aufidiano nomine nihil te: Libonem de conciliandā pace, Cs.: Pompeium ut fugiat: vos hortari tantum possum ut, etc.: (Nervios) ne occasionem dimittant, Cs.: alquos... ad eum diem revertantur, Cs.: sin tu (quod te iam dudum hortor) exieris: pacem amicitiamque, N.: cum legati hortarentur accipere (munera), N.: sequi, O.
—Prov.: hortari currentem, to spur a willing horse.
—Fig., to impel, induce, urge: dolor animi virum hortabatur: hortante libidine: (rei p. dignitas) me haec relinquere hortatur.

hortŭālis, e, adj. [hortus],
I. of or belonging to a garden, garden- (post-class. for hortensis): species strychni, App. Herb. 74: pastinaca, id. ib. 8: herpillos, id. ib. 99.

hortŭlānus, a, um, adj. [hortulus],
I. of or belonging to a garden, garden- (postclass. for hortensis).

I. Adj.: maritimusque secessus, Tert. Poen. 11: porcellus, i. e. stuffed with garden-herbs, Apic. 8, 7, § 384. —

II. Subst.: hortulanus, i, m., a gardener, Macr. S. 7, 3 med.; App. M. 4, p. 143; 9, p. 235 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 4200.

hortulus ī, m dim.
[hortus], a little garden , Ct., Iu.: hortuli, garden-grounds, a park .

hortus ī, m
[HER-], a garden, pleasure-garden : in horto, T., H.
—Plur, a park : hortos peregrare: Epicuri, in which Epicurus taught : magni Senecae, Iu.
— A fruit-garden, kitchen-garden : alienus, H.
— Garden-stuff, vegetables , H.

Hōrus, i, m., Ὧροσ,
I. name of the sun among the Egyptians, Macr. S. 1, 21, 13.

hospes itis （gen plur. hospitium, L.), m (rarely f, O.)
[hostis+POT-], an entertainer, host (as a friend): devertisse ad hospitem: sedulus, H.: hospitis adfectu salutare, with a host's politeness , Iu.: Iuppiter (i. e. hospitalis), O.: milites tantum hospitibus metuendi, Ta.
— A sojourner, visitor, guest : in quam (domum) hospites multi recipiendi: libri tamquam hospites recipiendi: et hostem et hospitem vidit: meus: vespertinus, H.
— A friend, one bound by ties of hospitality : antiquos, T.: suos notos hospitesque quaerebant, Cs.: homo multorum hospitum: non hospes ab hospite tutus, O.
— A stranger, foreigner : urbis: in urbe peregrinantes tamquam hospites: sagaces fallere hospites, strangers , H.: in consuetudine civitatis hospes, unacquainted with .

hospita ae, f
[hostis+POT-], she who entertains, a hostess ( fem . of hospes): lineamenta hospitae: Helene, H.
— A visitor, guest, friend : Huiusce consuetudo hospitae, T.: ego sum hic hospita.

hospĭtācŭlum,, i, n. [hospita],
I. a lodging-house, inn, Dig. 9, 3, 5, § 1.

hospitālis e, adj. with sup.
[hospes], of a guest, of a host, hospitable : mensa: domus: cubiculum, guest-chamber , L.: umbra, H.: Iuppiter, patron of hospitality : dii: caedes, of a guest , L.: homo hospitalissimus: Tibi pectus, H.
—Plur n . as subst, the dues of hospitality , L.

hospitālitās ātis, f
[hospitalis], hospitality .

hospitāliter adv.
[hospitalis], hospitably, as a guest : invitati, L.: vocare, L.

hospĭtātor, ōris, m. [hospitor],
I. a lodger, guest: mei hospitatores, App. M. 4, p. 145, 28.

hospĭtĭcīda ξενοκτόνοσ, Gloss. Phil.
hospĭtĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [hospitium],
I. a little inn (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 47, 11; 108, 44.

hospitium ī, n
[hospes], a hospitable reception, entertainment : agreste, modicum, H.: (alqm) domum ad se hospitio recipere, Cs.: hospitio invitabit: deorum, L.: hospitiis indulgere, Ta.
— Hospitality, tie of hospitality, relation of host and guest, friendship : cum Metellis erat ei hospitium: de hospitio violato queri: iungimus hospitio dextras, V.: solvere hospitiis animum, H.: renuntiare, L.: hospitium cum Cornelio fecerunt: publice privatimque hospitia iungere, L.: testatus Hospitii deos, O.
— A place of entertainment, lodging, inn, guest-chamber : Piliae paratum: (milites) divisi in hospitia, L.: imperatoris, L.: miserabile, Iu.: longa deserta sine ullis Hospitiis, V.

hospĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [hospes],
I. of or belonging to a host: viridaria, his host's, Spart. Hadr. 12, 5.

hospĭtor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to be a guest, to put up, lodge, sojourn as a guest (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: mensores postibus hospitaturi nomen ascribunt, Cod. Th. 7, 8, 4; Petr. 77, 4.—

B. Transf. (cf. hospitalis, II.): Gangem in quodam lacu hospitari; inde lenem fluere, Plin. 6, 18, 22, § 65: castanea translata nescit hospitari pavetque novitatem, id. 17, 20, 34, § 149.—

II. Trop.: quid aliud voces animum quam deum in humano corpore hospitantem, Sen. Ep. 31; id. Vit. Beat. 23.

(hospitus) adj.
[hostis+POT-], only f sing., and (once) n plur, hospitable, friendly : Unda plaustris, i. e. frozen over , V.
— Strange, foreign : aequora, V.: navis, O.: terra, V.

hostia ae, f
[1 HAS-], an animal sacrificed, victim, sacrifice : quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo: maiores, L.: hostias ad sacrificium praebere: per hostias deis subplicans, S.: sumptuosa, H.: humanae: multa, V.

hostĭātus, a, um, adj. [hostia],
I. provided with victims: candidatas venire hostiatasque, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 12.

hosticapas, hostium captor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll. [hostis-capio; the final
I. s is archaic, as in PARICIDAS for parricida].

hosticus adj.
[hostis], of an enemy, hostile : tellus, O.: moenia, H.
—As subst n . (sc. solum): castra in hostico posita, L.

hostĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [hostis-fero],
I. hostile: quisquam, Manil. 1, 420 dub.

hostĭfĭcē, adv., v. hostificus
I. fin.

hostificus adj.
[hostis+2 FAC-], hostile : bellum, i. e. as of a foreign foe .

Hostĭlīna, ae, f. [hostio = aequo],
I. a goddess that promotes the growth of corn in equal ears, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 8.

hostīlis e, adj.
[hostis], of an enemy, enemy's, hostile : terra: manus: naves, H.: cadavera, S.: metus, of the enemy , S.: clamor, L.
— Practised by an enemy, usual with an enemy, inimical, hostile : hostilem in modum: odium: ne quid ab se hostile timeret, S.: omnia hostilia esse, L.
—Plur n . as subst: fugam aliaque hostilia portendant, S.: hostilia audere, L.

hostīlĭtas, ātis, f. [hostilis],
I. enmity, hostility, Cassiod. Var. 4, 50.

hostīliter adv.
[hostilis], like an enemy, inimically : alquid facere: accedere, S., L., O.

Hostīlĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. Hostus Hostilius, who fought victoriously against the Sabines, Liv. 1, 12.—

2. His grandson, Tullus Hostilius, the third king of Rome, Liv. 1, 22 sqq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 9.—

3. L. Hostilius Tubulus, prœtor in A. U. C. 611, a rude person, Lucil. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 63. —

II. Deriv. Hostīlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Hostilius, Hostilian: Curia, built by king Tullus Hostilius, Liv. 1, 22; 30; Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.: Hostiliis Laribus immolabant, quod ab his hostes arceri putabant (perhaps named after Hostus Hostilius), Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.: lex, Just. Inst. 4, 10.

hostīmentum, i, n. [1. hostio],
I. a recompense, requital: hostimentum beneficii pensatio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.; cf.: hostimentum est aequamentum, Non. 3, 26 (ante-class.): audi atque auditis hostimentum adjungito, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.): par pari datum hostimentum'st, opera pro pecunia, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 20: beneficiis hostimentum peperisti grave, Att. ap. Non. 315, 19; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 156.

hostio, īre, v. a.,
I. to make even, return like for like, to recompense, requite: hostire (ab antiquis) ponebatur pro aequare. Fest. s. v. status dies, p. 314 Müll.; ib. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 (ante-class.): nisi coërceo Protervitatem atque hostio ferociam, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270; and ap. Non. 121, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 346 Rib.): quin promitto hostire contra, ut merueris, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 110.

hostio, īre, v. a.,
I. to strike: hostia dicta est ab eo, quod est hostire ferire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll. (ante-class.): quae mea comminus machaera atque hasta hostibit e manu, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 212 Vahl.).

hostis is, m and f
[1 HAS-], a stranger, foreigner ; old for peregrinus, C.: civem dinoscere hoste, H.
— An enemy, foe, public enemy : nos statuit ille non inimicos sed hos<*>īs, not personal but public foes : sibi inimicus atque hostis: tam dis hominibusque hostis: fas est et ab hoste doceri, O.
— Collect. : hostem rapinis prohibere, Cs.: alienigena, L.: Terrā marique victus, H.
—Poet.: alitem in ovilia Demisit hostem, H.
— Fem. : nupta meretrici, T.: capta, L.: mihi debita, O.

Hostĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens, Sall. H. 4, p. 228 Gerl. Min. (Dietsch, 4, 27; Hostilius); Sen. Q. N. 1, 16 al.

hostōrĭum, ĭi, n. [1. hostio],
I. an instrument used in levelling a measure of corn, etc., a strickle, Prisc. p. 688 P.

hostus, i, m. [perh. a rustic term for haustus],
I. the yield of an olive-tree, Cato, R. R. 6, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 2.

Hostus, i, m.,
I. a Roman prœnomen, as Hostus Hostilius, Liv. 1, 12; Macr. S. 1, 6: Hostus Lucretius Tricipitinus, Liv. 4, 30 al.

HS.
see sestertius.

hūc adv.
[* hoi (stem HO- of hic)+-ce], to this place, hither : commeare, T.: venisse: huc reverti<*> magno cursu contendere, Cs.: huc adesse: Huc ades, i. e. come near , V.: ausculta, T.: huc viciniae, into this neighborhood , T.: ne cursem huc illuc, hither and thither : dum huc illuc signa vertunt, L.: tum huc, tum illuc volant: Ut ora vertat huc et huc, H.
— Hither, to this, to this point, so far : huc animum ut adiungas tuom, T.: ut huc te pares, haec cogites: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, for this purpose , V.: rem huc deduxi, ut, etc.: verses te huc atque illuc necesse est, in different directions .
—With ne , in the form hūcine? hitherto? to this? so far? : hucine tandem omnia reciderunt, ut, etc.: hucine beneficia tua evasere, result in this , S.
— To this, in addition, besides : accedat huc suavitas oportet: Multa huc navigia addunt, add to these , Cs.

hūcine
(huc+-ne); see huc.

hucusque, adv., v. huc, I. D. and II. D.
hui
interj., an exclamation of astonishment or admiration, hah! ho! oh! T., C.

hūiusce-modī, hūius-modī
of this sort, of such a nature; see modus.

hūjuscĕmŏdi and hūjusmŏdi, v. under modus.
hulcus, v. ulcus.
hūmānātus, a, um, v. humano.
hūmānē adv. with comp. and sup.
[humanus], humanly, agreeably to human nature, as becomes humanity : pati, T.: intervalla commoda, charmingly , H.: morbos ferunt: aliquid facere humamius.
— Humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely : fecit: humanissime locutus.

hūmānitās ātis, f
[humanus], human nature, humanity : magna est vis humanitatis: humanisatis societas: iura humanitatis: erratum ex humanitate communi.
— The human race, mankind : commune humanitatis corpus.
— Humanity, philanthropy, kindliness, kindness, sympathy, good nature, politeness : humanitatis parum habere: sensus humanitatis: ex animo exstirpata: pro tuā humanitate: summa erga nos.
— Civilization, cultivation, good-breeding, elegance, refinement : provinciae, Cs.: politioris humanitatis expers: vita perpolita humanitate: ea quae multum ab humanitate discrepant, ut, etc., good manners : humanitate omnibus praestitisse, polished language : alicuius humanitatem adamare.

hūmāniter adv.
[humanus], humanly, like a man, as becomes a man : vivere.
— Humanely, courteously, kindly : fecit.
—For comp. and sup. see humane.

hūmānitus adv.
[humanus], humanly, after the manner of men : si quid mihi humanitus accidisset, i. e. should I die.
—Humanely, kindly, tenderly : alqm tractare, T.

hūmāno, āvi, ātum, 1 [humanus],
I. to make human; only used in the pass. of the incarnation of Christ: promittentes Deum propter salutem credentium visualiter humanandum, Cassiod. in Psa. praef.; so, verbum humanatum, id. Hist. Eccles. 6, 22.

hūmānus adj. with comp. and sup.
[homo], of man, human : species et figura: caput, a human head , H.: hostiae, human sacrifices : caro, Iu.: genus, the human race : omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum consensio: cultus: humanissima voluptas: maior imago Humanā, of superhuman size , Iu.: scelus, against men , L.
—As subst n. : si quicquam in vobis humani esset, of human feeling , L.: Homo sum, humani nil a me alienum puto, T.: humano maior Romulus, superhuman , O.
—Plur, human affairs, concerns of men, events of life : omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt: si quicquam humanorum certi est, L.
— Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite : Cyrus erga Lysandrum: homo humanissimus.
— Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined, civilized : Ubii sunt humaniores, Cs.: gens: homines.

humātiō ōnis, f
[humo], a burial .

hŭmātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who buries or inters: consulis, Luc. 7, 799.

(hūme-, hume-)
see ūme-, ume-.

hūmectātĭo, v. umectatio.
hūmecto, v. umecto.
hūmectus, v. umectus.
hūmĕfăcĭo, v. umefacio.
hūmĕo, v. umeo.
hŭmĕrāle, hŭmĕrus, etc., v. umerale, umerus, etc.
hūmesco, hūmĭdus, etc., v. umesco, umidus, etc.
humī adv.
[locat. of humus], on the ground, to the ground : Humine? (sc. adponam puerum), T.: iacēre: requiescere, S.: serpere, H.: defixa mens, fixed on the ground : morientia corpora fundis? V.: Spargere dentes, O.: stratus palmes, Iu.

(humidus, humifer)
see umi-.

hūmĭfer, etc., v. umifer, etc.
hŭmĭlĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [humilio],
I. an humbling, humiliation (post-class.), Tert. Verg. Vel. 13; id. adv. Herm. 7; id. Patient. 13; Vulg. Mic. 6, 14.

hŭmĭlĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [humilis - facio],
I. to make humble, to humble (post - class.), Tert. Poen. 9.

hŭmĭlĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [humilis],
I. to abase, humble (late Lat.): corpus, quod humiliatur in passionibus, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 20 fin.: frustra nos hic humiliamus, ut ibi possimus esse majores, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 18: publicanus vultu humiliatus atque dejectus, Tert. Or. 13; Sid. Ep. 5, 14 fin.: ad humiliandum celsitudinem potestatis, Amm. 30, 4, 2.

humilis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[humus], low, lowly, small, slight : casae, V.: salictum, Iu.: ea quae sunt humiliora: humilior munitio, Cs.: (naves) humiliores quam, etc., Cs.: domus, H.: Forentum, in the plain , H.: (avis) humilis volat, flies low , V.: fossa, shallow , V.
—Fig., low, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant : homines: humillimus homo de plebe, L.: humiliores possessionibus expellere, Cs.: satis superque, L.: Cleonae, O.: ex humili loco ad dignitatem perducere, Cs.: res: ars: vestitus, N.: agna, poor , H.: domus, Iu.
—As subst n. : ex humili potens, obscurity , H.: Quales ex humili Extollit fortuna, Iu.
—Of language, low, common, colloquial : sermo: verbum: humili modo loqui, H.
—Of character, low, lowly, mean, base, abject : apparitor: Non humilis mulier, H.: obsecratio: pavor, V.

humilitās ātis, f
[humilis], lowness, small stature, depression : (navium), Cs.: arborum, S.: quantā humilitate luna feratur, terram paene contingens.
—Fig., lowness, meanness, insignificance : obicere humilitatem alcui, L.: ex humilitate suā, Cs.: generis, S.
— Littleness of mind, meanness, baseness, abjectness : habet humilitatem metus; opp. adrogantia, Cs.: causam dicentium, L.

humiliter adv.
[humilis], basely, meanly, abjectly, humbly : sentire: servire, L.

hŭmĭlĭto, āre, 1, v. a. [humilis],
I. to humiliate, disgrace: maternum genus, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Sull. 8, 25 (p. 364 Bait.).

humillimus
sup. of humilis.

humō āvī, ātus, āre
[humus], to cover with earth, inter, bury : eum: corpus humandum, V.: militari honestoque funere humaverunt, performed his funeral rites , N.: solamen humandi, in funeral ceremonies , V.

(hūmor)
see umor.

hūmōrōsus, v. umorosus.
humus ī, f
[cf. χαμαί], the earth, ground, soil : infecta sanguine, S.: subacta atque pura: Fossa repletur humo, O.: humum momordit, bit the ground , V.: feracīs figere humo plantas, V.: semina Spargere humo, O.: Deiecto in humum voltu, O.: humi pabulum, i. e. grass , S.
—Poet.: sermones Repentes per humum, H.: vitat humum, H.
— A land, country, region : Punica, O.

huncine
(old acc. hunce+-ne); see 1 hic.

Hunni (Chunni and Chūni), ōrum, m.,
I. the Huns, Amm. 31, 2; Claud. ap. Rufin. 1, 321; 2, 270; Veg. Vet. 3 praef. 1. Form Chuni, Aus. Epigr. 1, 8.
—Sing.: Chū-nus, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 238.—

II. Deriv. Hunniscus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Huns, Hunnish: equus, Claud. in Eutr. 4, 4; 7.

hyăcinthaeus, a, um, adj., = ὑακίνθαιοσ,
I. of or belonging to the hyacinth, hyacinthine (post-class. for hyacinthinus): ordo, a row of hyacinths, Ven. Carm. 8, 8, 20; 6, 270.

Hyăcinthĭa, v. Hyacinthus, I. B.
hyacinthinus adj.
[hyacinthus], of the hyacinth : flos, Ct.

hyăcinthīzontes, um, m., = ὑακινθιζοντεσ,
I. hyacinth-colored: berylli, Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 77; Sol. 55 fin.

Hyăcinthus or -os, i, m., = Ὑάκινθοσ,
I. a beautiful Spartan youth, son of Œbalus, beloved by Apollo, and accidentally killed by a blow of his quoit; from his blood sprang the flower of the same name, marked with the exclamation AI, Ov. M. 10, 162 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 272; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 66; Serv. Verg. E. 3, 63.
—Plur.: sed gladiator erat; facit hoc illos Hyacinthos, i. e. as beautiful as Hyacinthus, Juv. 6, 110.—

B. Hyăcinthĭa, ōrum, n., the festival in honor of Hyacinthus, in Sparta, Ov. M. 10, 219.—

II. Hence, hyăcinthus or -os, i, m., the hyacinth, not, however, our hyacinth, but either the blue iris or fleur-delis, Iris Germanica, Linn.; the corn-flag or gladiolus, Gladiolus communis, Linn.; or the rocket larkspur, Delphinium Ajacis, Linn.; Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 66; Verg. E. 3, 63; 6, 53; id. G. 4, 183; id. A. 11, 69; Col. poët. 10,100.
—Hence,

B. Transf., f., a precious stone of the color of a hyacinth (perh. our sapphire or a dark-colored amethyst), Plin. 37, 9, 41, § 125 sq.; Vulg. Exod. 25, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2510.

hyacinthus (-os) ī, m
, ὑάκιντηοσ, the hyacinth, blue iris, V.

Hyădes, um, f., = Ὑάδεσ (the rainers),
I. the Hyades, a group of seven stars in the head of Taurus (called in pure Lat. suculae; v. 3. sucula), Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111; Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 247; 37, 7, 28, § 100; cf. id. 2, 39, 39, § 106. They were fabled as daughters of Atlas and sisters of Hyas and of the Pleiades, Ov. F. 5, 165 sq.; id. M. 3, 595; 13, 293; Verg. A. 3, 516; Hor. C. 1, 3, 14.
— In sing.: Hyas, ădis, the Hyad, collect., Stat. S. 1, 6, 22.

hyaena ae, f
, ὕαινα, a hyena, O.

hyaenĭus, a, um, adj. [hyaena],
I. of or named from the hyena: gemma, a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 168; Isid. Orig. 16, 14.

Hyălē, ēs, f., = Ὑάλη,
I. a nymph, companion of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 171.

hyălĭnus, a, um, adj., = ὑάλινοσ.
I. Of glass, glass-: sphaera, Fulg. Myth. praef.: pulvis, Mart. Cap. 6, § 575.—

II. Glass-green, green: pennae, Mart. Cap. 1, § 66 sq. al.

hyălŏīdes, is, adj., = ὑαλοειδήσ,
I. grassgreen: umor, Theod. Prisc. 4, 2 fin.

hyalus ī, m
, ὕαλοσ, glass: hyali color, i. e. glass-green color, V.

Hyampŏlis, is, f., = Ὑάμπολισ,
I. a town of Phocis, on the borders of Bœotia, its ruins near the village of Vogdhani, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27; Liv. 32, 18, 6; Stat. Th. 7, 345.

Hyantes, um, m., = Ὕαντεσ,
I. the Hyantes, an old name of the Bœotians, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hyan-tēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Hyantes (Bœotians), Hyantean, Bœotian: Iolāus, Ov. M. 8, 310: Aganippe, id. ib. 5, 312: aqua, i. e. Castalian, Mart. 12, 3, 12.—

B. Hyantĭus, a, um, adj., the same: sorores, i. e. the Muses, Stat. S. 2, 7, 8; cf. Camenae, Sid. Ep. 8, 9 in carm.: juvenis, i. e. Actœon, as grandson of Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 147.

Hyărōtis, ĭdis, f., = Ὑαρῶτισ (or Ὑδραώτησ),
I. a river in India, a tributary of the Indus, now Ravi, Curt. 9, 1, 7.

Hyas, antis (acc. Hyān, Ov. F. 5, 179), m., = Ὕασ,
I. a son of Atlas, and father or brother of the Hyades, Hyg. Fab. 192; Ov. F. 5, 170.
—Hence, Sidus Hyantis, the Hyades, id. ib. 5, 734.

Hyas, ădis, f., v. Hyades.
Hybla, ae, and Hyblē, ēs, f., =Ὕβλη,
I. a mountain of Sicily abounding in flowers and bees, with a city of the same name, Plin. 11, 13, 13, § 32; Verg. E. 7, 37; Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 22; Sil. 14, 200; Mart. 7, 88, 8; 10, 12, 3; Mel. 2, 7, 16.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hy-blaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mount Hybla, Hyblean: apes, Verg. E. 1, 55: mella, Mart. 11, 42: avena, i. e. of the Sicilian Theocritus, Calp. Ecl. 4, 6, 3.—

B. Hyblenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of the city of Hybla, Hybleans, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 102.

hybrida (hibr-) ae, m and f
a mongrel, halfbreed, child of a Roman and an Asiatic, H.

Hydaspes, is, m., = Ὑδάσπησ.
I. A river of India, a tributary of the Indus, now Jeloum, Mel. 3, 7, 6; Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71; Curt. 4, 5, 3; 8, 12, 8; Verg. G. 4, 211; Hor. C. 1, 22, 8; Luc. 8, 227 al.
—To denote the East: repressor Hydaspis, Petr. 123 fin.—

B. Deriv.: Hydaspēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Hydaspes, Hydaspean; poet. also for Indian: gemmae, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 4: Erythrae, Sid. Carm. 2, 447.—

II. A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 747.—

III. An Indian or Ethiopian slave, Hor. S. 2, 8, 14.

hydătis, ĭdis, f., = ὑδατίσ,
I. a watercolored gem, otherwise unknown, Mart. Cap. 1, § 75.

hydĕros, i, m., = ὕδεροσ (i. q. ὕδρωψ),
I. the dropsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 97 sq.

Hȳdra, ae, f., = Ὕδρα [kindred with Sanscr. udri; Ang.-Sax. oter, otor; Engl. and Germ. Otter; cf. also the Gr. ἔνυδρισ],
I. the water-serpent killed by Hercules near the Lernean Lake, the Hydra, with seven heads; as fast as one of them was cut off two sprang up in its stead; it is also called Echidna: Lernaea pestis, Hydra, Lucr. 5, 27; Ov. M. 9, 192; Hor. C. 4, 4, 61; id. Ep. 2, 1, 10; Hyg. Fab. 30; 34; 151. As identified with Echidna, the mother of Cerberus, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22.
—Prov.: vide ne in istis duobus generibus hydra tibi sit et pellis, Hercules autem et alia opera majora, in illis rebus, quas praetermittis, relinquantur, i. e. the easiest, the least important, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71.—

B. Deriv. Hȳdraeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Hydra: germen, Mart. Cap. 7, 237.—

II. Transf.

A. The constellation of the Water-snake, also called Anguis, Cic. Arat. 214 (also id. N. D. 2, 44, 114); Hyg. Astr. 2, 40; 3, 39.—

B. Acc. to Verg., a hydra with fifth heads, that keeps watch at the gates of the Lower World, Verg. A. 6, 576.

hydra ae, f
, ὕδρα, a water-serpent, C.: Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras, i. e. is exposed to great dangers, Pr.
—Esp., a monster with fifty heads, at the gates of the Lower World, V.

hydrăgōgĭa, ae, f., = ὑδραγωγία,
I. an aqueduct, canal: venae (sunt) hydragogiae, Varr. ap. Non. 209, 20.

hydrăgōgus, a, um, adj., = ὑδραγωγόσ,
I. that carries off water.

I. Adj.: utendum aquiducis medicamentis, quae Graeci hydragoga vocaverunt, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 119. -

II. Subst.: hydrage-gos, i, f., a plant, called also chamaedaphne and daphnites, App. Herb. 27.

hydrăgŏnus, i, f.,
I. a water - plant, App. Herb. 67.

hydrălĕtes, ae, m., = ὑδραλέτησ,
I. a water-mill, Vitr. 10, 10 Schneid. N. cr. (al. hydraulae).

Hydraōtes, v. Hyarotis.
hydrargyrus, i, m., = ὑδράργυροσ,
I. quicksilver artificially prepared, Plin. 33, 8, 41, § 123; 33, 3, 20, § 64.

hydraula, ae, or hydraules, ae, m., = ὑδραύλησ,
I. one who plays on the waterorgan, Suet. Ner. 54; Petr. 36; acc. -am, Mart. Cap. 9, § 924.

hydraulĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὑδραυλικόσ,
I. of or belonging to the water-organ, hydraulic: machinae, water-organs, Vitr. 9, 9; 10, 13; called also organa, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Suet. Ner. 41.

hydraulus ī, m
, ὕδραυλοσ, a water-organ.

Hydrēla, ae, f.,
I. a city of Caria, Liv. 37, 56, 3.—

II. Deriv.

A. Hydrēlā-tānus, a, um, adj., of Hydrela: ager, Liv. 37, 56, 3.—

B. Hydrēlītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Hydrela, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.

hydrēum, i, n.,
I. v. the foll. art.

hydreuma, ătis, n., = ὕδρευμα,
I. a resting-place for caravans, where they get water, a watering - place, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103 (al. hydreum).

hydrĕus, a, um, adj. [hydrus],
I. of or belonging to the water - serpent: germen, Mart. Cap. 7, § 729.

hydria ae, f
, ὑδρία, a jug, ewer, urn: argenteae: in hydriam sortīs conicere.

hydrīnus, a, um, adj. [hydrus],
I. of or from a water-snake: vulnera, Prud. στεφ. 10, 884.

hydrĭus, a, um, adj. [ὕδωρ],
I. of or be longing to water, water-: puer (for Aquarius), the constellation of the Waterman, Prud. Apoth. 622.

hydrŏcēlē, ēs, f., = ὑδροκήλη,
I. a watery rupture, hydrocele, Mart. 12, 84, 3.

hydrŏcēlĭcus, i, m., = ὑδροκηλικόσ,
I. afflicted with a hydrocele, Plin. 30, 8, 22, § 74.

Hydrŏchŏus, i, m., = Ὑδροχόοσ (water-pourer),
I. the constellation Aquarius, Cat. 66, 94.

hydrŏgărātus, a, um, adj. [hydrogarum],
I. seasoned with hydrogarum: isicia, Apic. 2, 2, 45.

hydrŏgărum, i, n., = ὑδρόγαμον,
I. garum mixed with water, Lampr. Heliog. 29, 5.

hydrŏgĕron, ontis, m., = ὑδρογέρων,
I. a plant, called in pure Lat. senecio, groundsel, App. Herb. 75.

hydrŏlăpăthum, i, n., = ὑδρολάπαθον,
I. water-dock, Rumex aquaticus, Linn.; Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 232.

hydrŏmantīa, ae, f., = ὑδρομαντεία,
I. divination by water, hydromancy, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 35; Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 192; Isid. 8, 9, 13.

hydrŏmĕli (-mel), ĭtis, n., = ὑδρόμελι,
I. a beverage made of honey and water, honey-water, mead, hydromel, Plin. 14, 17, 20, § 113; 22, 13, 15, § 34; 27, 5, 20, § 37; Pall. Jul. 7; Isid. Or. 20, 3 (al. hydromelum). form hydromel, -llis, n., Theod. Prisc. 2, 2; 2, 17; Plin. Val. 1, 32.

hydrŏphŏbĭa, ae, f., = ὑδροφοβία,
I. dread of water, hydrophobia, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 9, 98 sq. (in Cels. 5, 27, 2, written as Greek; and in Ov. P. 1, 3, 23, designated by formidatae aquae).

hydrŏphŏbĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὑδροφοβικόσ,
I. of or belonging to hydrophobia, hydrophobic: passio, i. e. hydrophobia, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 9, 99; 3, 16, 137.

hydrŏphŏbus, a, um, = ὑδροφόβοσ,
I. affected with hydrophobia.

I. Adj.: homines, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 9, 99: jumenta, Veg. Vet. 3, 31.—

II. Subst.: hydrŏphŏbus, i, m., Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 99.

hydrŏphylax, ăcis, m., = ὑδροφύλαξ,
I. one who has the care of the water, a water-inspector, Cod. Just. 11, 42, 10.

hydrōpicus adj.
, ὑδρωπικόσ, dropsical, H.

hydrōpĭsis, is, f., = ὑδρώπισισ,
I. the dropsy, Plin. 20, 1, 3, § 8; cf. the two foll. artt.

hydrōpismus, i, m., = ὑδρωπισμόσ,
I. the dropsy, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14, § 108; cf. the preced. and foll. artt.

hydrōps ōpis, m
, ὕδρωψ, the dropsy: dirus, H.

hydrŏsĕlīnum, i, n., = ὑδροσέλινον,
I. marsh selinum, App. Herb. 79.

Hydruntum, v. 2. Hydrus.
hydrus (-os) ī, m
, ὕδροσ, a water-serpent, serpent, snake, V., O.
—In the hair of the Furies, of Medusa, etc., V., O., Iu.

hydrus or -os, i, m., = ὕδροσ,
I. a water-serpent, serpent (cf.: chelydrus, chersydrus, anguis, serpens).

I. Lit., Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 72; Verg. G. 4, 458; id. A. 7, 753; Ov. M. 13, 804: marini, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 98. In the hair of the Furies, of Medusa, etc., Verg. A. 7, 447; Val. Fl. 2, 195; Ov. M. 4, 800; hence poet. transf.: nam si Vergilio puer et tolerabile desit Hospitium, caderent omnes a crinibus hydri, i. e. all his poetic fire would have come to naught (referring to his description of the Furies, A. 7, 415 and 447), Juv. 7, 70.—

II. Transf.

A. The poison of a serpent, Sil. 1, 322.—

B. Hydros, i, the constellation of the Waterserpent, called also Anguis and Hydra, German. Arat. 429.

Hydrūs, untis, f., = Ὑδροῦσ,
I. a city of Calabria, under a mountain of the same name, now Otranto, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 101; Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2; id. Att. 15, 21, 3; 16, 5, 3; Mel. 2, 4, 7.
—In masc., avius Hydrus, of the city and mountain, Luc. 5, 375.
—The city is also called Hydruntum, i, n., Liv. 36, 21, 5; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 100.

hyĕmālis and hyems, v. hiemalis, etc.
Hyes, ae, m., = Ὕησ,
I. one of the first three Dioscuri, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53 (acc. to Lobeck's conject.).

Hyettus, i, f., = Ὑηττόσ,
I. a city of Bœotia, north of lake Copais, near the modern Strobiki, Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 128.

Hygēa or Hygīa (Hygĭeia), ae, f., = Ὑγεία,
I. daughter of Æsculapius, and goddess of health, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 80; 35, 11, 40, § 137; Mart. 11, 60, 6; Inscr. Orell. 440; 1576 sq.

Hygīnus (Higinus, Gell. 1, 14, 1; 1, 21, 2; 5, 8, 1 et saep.), i, m.,
I. surname of two Roman authors.

I. C. Julius Hyginus, author of a collection of fables and of a treatise on astronomy, Suet. Gramm. 20; Gell. 1, 14.—

II. The author of a treatise De limitibus constituendis.

hygra, ae, f., = ὑγρά (liquid),
I. a kind of eye-salve, Scrib. Comp. 37.

hygremplastrum, i, n., = ὑγρέμπλαστρον,
I. a wet plaster, Plin. 34, 15, 46, § 155.

hygrŏphŏbĭa, ae, f., = ὑγροφοβία,
I. a dread of liquids, as water, wine, etc., Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 9, 98.

Hylactor, ŏris, m.,
I. name of a hound of Actœon, Ov. M. 3, 224; Hyg. Fab. 181.

Hȳlaeus, i, m., = Ὑλαῖοσ (v. Chandler, Gr. Accent. § 239).
I. A centaur who offered violence to Atalanta, Ov. A. A. 2, 191; Verg. A. 8, 294.
—Hence,

B. Hylaeus, a, um, adj., of Hylœus: ramus, Prop. 1, 1, 13: gens, Val. Fl. 6, 74: ille etiam (i. e. Milanion) Hylaei percussus vulnere rami, Prop. 1, 1, 13.—

II. One of Actœon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 213; Hyg. Fab. 181.

Hylas, ae, m., = Ὕλασ,
I. a beautiful youth of Œchalia (or Argos), companion of Hercules in the Argonautic expedition, who was carried off by the nymphs, and long sought for by Hercules in vain, Prop. 1, 20, 6; Ov. A. A. 2, 110; Juv. 1, 164; Val. Fl. 3, 596; Hyg. Fab. 14; Verg. E. 6, 44 (where, by poet. license, the voc. is scanned Hylā, Hȳl', like the Gr. Ἆρες, Ἄρεσ, Mart. 9, 11, 15).

Hylax, ăcis,
I. Barker, the name of a dog, Verg. E. 8, 107.

hȳlē, ēs, f., = ὕλη (wood; hence),
I. stuff, materials, matter, Attei. ap. Suet. Gramm. 10; Macr. S. 1, 17 fin.

Hȳles, ae, m.,
I. a centaur, Ov. M. 12, 378.

Hyleus (dissyl.), ei, m.,
I. one who took part in the Calydonian hunt, Ov. M. 8, 312.

Hyllus (Hȳlus), i, m., = Ὕλλοσ or Ὕλοσ,
I. a son of Hercules by Dejanira, and husband of Iole, Ov. H. 9, 44; id. M. 9, 279; Stat. Th. 8, 508.

Hȳlŏnŏmē, ēs, f., = Ὑλονόμη,
I. the beautiful wife of the centaur Cyllarus, Ov. M. 12, 405 sq.

Hymēn
(Hȳmēn, O.), —, *(υμήν, the god of marriage, god of weddings, Hymen (only nom sing.): Volgus ‘Hymen Hymenaee’ vocant, O., Ct.

Hymenaeus (-os) and Hymeneï-us, a, um, see the preced. art.
hymenaeus (-os) ī, m
, ὑμέναιοσ, the nuptial hymn, wedding song: hymenaeon canere, O., T.
—A wedding, marriage ceremony, bridal, nuptials: hic hymenaeus erit, V.: petere inconcessos hymenaeos, V.
—Of animals, V.

Hymenaeus ī, m
, *(υμέναιοσ, the god of marriage, god of weddings, Hymen, Ct., O.

Hymettus or -os, i, m., = Ὑμηττόσ,
I. a mountain near Athens, famed for its honey and its marble, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24; Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112; Hor. C. 2, 6, 14; Ov. M. 7, 702; Mart. 7, 88; Val. Fl. 1, 396 et saep.
— In fem.: Attica (perh. of the region about Hymettus), App. M. 1 init.—

II. Deriv.: Hymettĭus, a, um, adj., of or from Hymettus, Hymettian: mel, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 240, 33; Hor. S. 2, 2, 15: cera, Ov. M. 10, 284: columnae, Plin. 36, 3, 3, § 7: trabes, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3.

hymnĭdĭcus, a, um, adj. [hymnus + dico],
I. singing hymns (late Lat.), Avien. Carm. 178.

hymnio, īre, v. a. [hymnus],
I. to sing hymns (post-class.): hymnite matres pro receptis parvulis, Prud. στεφ. 1, 118.

Hymnis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a comedy of Cœcilius Statius, Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22.

hymnĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [hymnussonus],
I. singing hymns, singing praises (post-class.): chori, Paul. Nol. Carm. 28, 230; 22, 200; cf. the foll. word.

hymnīzo, āre, 1, v. n., = ὑμνίζω, ὑμνέω,
I. to sing hymns, worship by song: nonne illi in ignibus hymnizabant, Aug. in Psa. 33, 22.

hymnōdĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὑμνῳδικόσ,
I. singing hymns, singing praises, Firm. Math. 8, 25; cf. the preced. and foll. artt.

hymnŏlŏgus, i, m., = ὑμνολόγοσ,
I. a singer of hymns or praises, Firm. Math. 3, 6; 12; Inscr. Orell. 2617.

hymnus, i, m., = ὕμνοσ,
I. a song of praise, a hymn: hymnus cantus est cum laude Dei, Aug. Enarr. in Psa. 148, 17; Ambros. Expos. Psa. 118, prol. § 3; Lucil. ap. Non. 330, 9; Prud. Cath. 37 praef.; 4, 75: divinorum scriptor hymnorum, Lact. 4, 8, 14; Vulg. Psa. 60 tit.; id. Matt. 26, 30.

hyophthalmos, i, m., = ὑόφθαλμοσ (swine's eye),
I. a plant, called also Aster Atticus, App. Herb. 60.

hyoscyămĭnus, a, um, adj., =ὑοσκυάμινοσ,
I. made of henbane, henbane-: oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 49, § 94.

hyoscyămus, i, m., = ὑοσκύαμοσ,
I. the herb henbane, called also Apollinaris and altercum, Plin. 25, 4, 17, § 35; Cels. 5, 27, 14; Col. 6, 38, 3.
—In a corrupted form: jusquiamus, i, m., Pall. 1, 35, 5; Veg. Vet. 2, 12, 5.

hyŏsĭris, is, f., = ὑοσερίσ,
I. a plant resembling endive; acc. to Sprengel, Centaurea nigra, Linn.; Plin. 27, 10, 64, § 90.

Hypaepa, ōrum, n., = Ὕπαιπα,
I. a small town in Lydia, now Beréki, Ov. M. 6, 13; 11, 152; Petr. 133.
—Hence, Hy-paepēni, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120; Tac. A. 4, 55.

hypaethrus or -os, a, um, adj., = ὕπαιθροσ,
I. that is in the open air, uncovered.

I. Adj.: ambulationes, Vitr. 5, 9 med.: loca (with aperta), id. ib.—

II. Subst.

A. hy-paethros, i, m., a temple open or without roof, Vitr. 3, 2, 1.—

B. hypaethrum, i, n., an open building, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 20; id. 50, 16, 242, § 2.—

C. hypaethra, ōrum, n., uncovered, open walks, Vitr. 1, 2.

hypallăgē, ēs, f., = ὑπαλλαγή,
I. a rhetorical figure, by which the relations of things seem to be mutually interchanged (as: dare classibus austros instead of classes austris), Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 61.

Hypănis, is, m., = Ὕπανισ.
I. A river of European Sarmatia, now the Boug, Mel. 2, 1, 6; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83; 11, 36, 43, § 120; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94; Verg. G. 4, 370; Ov. M. 15, 285.—

II. A Trojan, Verg. A. 2, 340.

Hypăsis or Hyphăsis, is, m., = Ὕφασισ,
I. a river in India, a tributary of the Indus, now Sutledge, Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183; 6, 17, 21, § 62; Curt. 9, 1, 35.

Hypăta, ae, f., = Ὑπάτη,
I. a small town of Thessaly, near the Penēus, now Neópatra, Liv. 36, 16, 4.
—Hence, Hypătaei, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Liv. 36, 14; cf. exsules, id. 41, 25, 3.

hypătē, ēs, f., = ὑπάτη,
I. the lowest, deepest string of a musical instrument, Vitr. 5, 4, 6; 6, 1 med. (as Greek, Mart. Cap. 9, § 931).

hypătĭus or Hypasius, a false reading for Lasus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 936; v. Kopp ad loc.
hypătŏīdes, is, n., = ὑπατοειδήσ,
I. a kind of musical modulation, Mart. Cap. 9, § 965 sq.

hypēcŏon, i, n., = ὑπήκοον,
I. a plant, called Hypecoum procumbens, Linn.; Plin. 27, 11, 67, § 93.

hypĕlătē, ēs, f., = ὑπελάτη,
I. a plant, called also hypoglottion, danaë, and carpophyllon, broad-leaved holly, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131.

hypēnĕmĭus, a, um, adj., = ὑπηνέμιοσ,
I. containing wind, windy: ova, windeggs, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160; id. 10, 60, 80, § 166 (in Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19, written as Greek).

hyperbăton, i, n., = ὑπέρβατον, a rhet. fig.,
I. transposition of words (pure Lat. transgressio), Quint. 9, 3, 91; cf. id. 8, 6, 62 sq.; 9, 1, 6 al.

hyperbŏlaeus, a, um, adj., = ὑπερβόλαιοσ,
I. extreme: soni, Vitr. 5, 4, 7 sq.

hyperbŏlē, ēs, f., = ὑπερβολή, a rhet. fig.,
I. exaggeration, hyperbole (pure Lat. superlatio and superjectio), Quint. 8, 6, 67 sq.; 8, 4, 29; Sen. Ben. 7, 23 (in Cic. Top. 10, 45, and Fam. 7, 32, 2, written as Greek).

hyperbŏlĭcē, adv., v. hyperbolicus
I. fin.

hyperbŏlĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὑπερβολικόσ,
I. excessive, overstrained, hyperbolical: instrumenta, Sid. Ep. 7, 2 med. (Cujac. reads hypobola = ὑπόβολα, pledged).
—Adv.. hyperbŏlĭcē, hyperbolically: dictum, Hier. ap. Jes. 2, 6, 25; id. ap. Galat. 4, 15; 16.

Hyperbŏlus, i, m.,
I. an Athenian orator, Cic. Brut. 62, 224; id. Rep. 4, 10; Quint. 1, 10, 18 al.

Hyperbŏrĕi, ōrum, m., = Ὑπερβόρεοι (-ειοι),
I. a fabulous people living at the extreme north, the Hyperboreans, Mel. 1, 2, 4 sq.; 3, 5, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 89; Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 57.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hyper-bŏrĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Hyperboreans, Hyperborean, poet., also i. q. northern: campi, Hor. C. 2, 20, 16: orae, Verg. G. 3, 196: glacies, id. ib. 4, 517; cf. pruinae, Val. Fl. 8, 210: ursa, Luc. 5, 23: septentrio, Verg. G. 3, 381: Pallene, Ov. M. 15, 356: triumphus (gained over the Catti and Dacii), Mart. 8, 78, 3.—

B. Hyper-bŏrĕānus, a, um, adj., the same, Hier. ap. Chron. Euseb. ad Ann. 1560.

hyperboreus adj.
, ὑπερβόρεοσ, northern, polar, arctic, V., H., O.

hypercătălectus or hypercă-tălectĭcus, versus = ὑπερκατάληκτοσ or ὑπερκαταληκτικόσ, in prosody,
I. a verse that has at the end a syllable or a foot too much, hypercatalectic, Serv. p. 1817 P.; Prisc. p. 1216 ib.

Hypĕrīa or -ēa, ae, f.,
I. a fountain at Pherœ, in Thessaly, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Val. Fl. 4, 375.

hypĕrīcon (-īcum), i, n., = ὑπέρεικον,
I. a plant, called also chamaepitys and corion, ground-pine, Plin. 26, 8, 53, § 85.

Hypĕrīdes, is, m., = Ὑπερίδησ,
I. a celebrated orator in Athens, Quint. 10, 1, 77; Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 58; 3, 7, 28; id. Or. 26, 90; 31, 110; id. Ac. 1, 3, 10 al.

Hypĕrīon, ŏnis, m., = Ὑπερίων.
I. Son of a Titan and the Earth, father of the Sun, Hyg. Fab. praef.; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54; Ov. M. 4, 192; 241.—

B. Deriv.: Hypĕ-rīŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hyperion, Sol. Avien. Arat. 396.—

II. The Sun: interea fugit albu' jubar Hyperionis cursum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 658 P. (Ann. v. 547 Vahl.); so Laber. ap. Gell. 10, 17, 4; Ov. M. 8, 565; id. F. 1, 385; Stat. S. 4, 4, 27.
— Hyperionis urbs, i. q. Heliopolis, a city of Lower Egypt, with a temple of the Sun, Ov. M. 15, 406 sq.—

B. Derivv.

1. Hypĕ-rīŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sun: lampas, Sil. 15, 214: currus, Val. Fl. 2, 34.—

2. Hypĕrīŏnis, ĭdis, f., a female descendant of the Sun, the Hyperionide, said of Aurora, Ov. F. 5, 159.

Hypermnestra, ae, and Hy-permnestrē, ēs (and mutilated Hy-permestra, Hyg. Fab. 168; Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 497; Prop. 5, 7, 63 Müll.; like Clytemestra for Clytaemnestra), f., = Ὑπερμνήστρη,
I. the youngest of the daughters of Danăus, the only one who preserved her husband's life, Ov. H. 14, 1 sq.; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 63.

hypĕrŏcha, ae, f., = ὑπεροχή,
I. excess, superabundance, Dig. 20, 4, 20.

hyperthyrum, i, n., = ὑπέρθυρον,
I. the lintel of a door-way, Vitr. 4, 6 dub. (al. hypothyrum).

Hyphăsis, v. Hypasis.
hyphĕar, ăris, n., = ὕφεαρ,
I. the mistletoe, Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245 sq.; 16, 30, 52, § 120.

hyphen, indecl. n., = ὑφ) ἕν,
I. a rhetorical figure, by which two words are united as one, Diom. p. 429 P.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 192.

hypnălē, ēs, f., = ὑπναλή,
I. a kind of adder, Sol. 27, 31.

hypnōtĭcē, ēs, f., = ὑπνωτική,
I. a soporific plant, App. Herb. 74.

hypnōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὑπνωτικόσ,
I. putting to sleep, soporific, Theod. Prisc. 2, 31.‡ † hypŏbăsis, is, f., = ὑπόβασισ, the pedestal, base of a monument: MARMOREA, Inscr. Orell. 1541; 1670.

Hypŏbŏlĭmaeus, i, m., = Ὑποβολιμαῖοσ,
I. The Counterfeit, the title of a comedy by Menander and Caecilius, Quint. 1, 10, 18; Gell. 15, 14, 5; Fest. s. v. noxia, p. 174 Müll.

hypobrychĭum, ĭi, n., = ὑποβρύχιον,
I. a drowning whirlpool: irrespirabile, Tert. Idol. 24.

hypŏcausis, is, f., = ὑπόκαυσισ,
I. a furnace that heats from below, Vitr. 5, 10, 1 sqq.

hypŏcaustum or -on, i, n., = ὑπόκαυστον,
I. a bathing-room heated from below, a sweating-chamber (pure Lat. vaporarium), Vitr. 5, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23; 11; Stat. S. 1, 5, 59; Dig. 17, 1, 16 al.—

II. Adj.: diaetae hypocaustae, sweating-rooms, Dig. 32, 9, 55, § 3.

hypŏchoeris, ĭdis, f., = ὑποχοιρίσ,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89.

hypŏchondrĭa, ōrum, n., = ὑποχόνδρια, τά,
I. the soft part of the body from the ribs to the groin, the abdomen, Theod. Prisc. de Diaet. 10.

hypŏchyma, ătis, n., = ὑπόχυμα,
I. a cataract in the eye, Marc. Emp. 8 med.

hypŏchysis, is, f., = ὑπόχυσισ,
I. a cataract in the eye (pure Lat. suffusio), Plin. 25, 12, 91, § 143 (in Cels. 6, 6, 35, written as Greek).

hypŏcisthis, ĭdis, f., = ὑποκισθίσ,
I. a parasitic plant that grows on the cisthus: Asarum hypocistis, Linn.; Plin. 24, 10, 31, § 81; 26, 8, 48, § 81; 28, 16, 92, § 177 al.

hypŏcŏrĭăsis, is, f., = ὑποκορίασισ,
I. a disease under the pupil of the eye in cattle, Veg. Vet. 2, 16, 1.

hypŏcŏrisma, ătis, n., = ὑποκόρισμα, in gramm.,
I. a diminutive, Charis. p. 24 P.

hypocrĭsis, is, f., = ὑπόκρισισ,
I. an imitation of a person's speech and gestures, mimicry, Don. Vit. Verg. 11.—

II. Transf., hypocrisy, pretended sanctity (eccl. Lat.), = pietatis simulatio, Vulg. Matt. 23, 28; id. Luc. 12, 1.

hypocrĭta or -es, ae, m., = ὑποκριτήσ.
I. A mime who accompanied the delivery of an actor by gestures, Suet. Ner. 24; Quint. 2, 17, 12; 11, 3, 7.—

II. In eccl. Lat., a hypocrite, Vulg. Job, 8, 13; id. Matt. 6, 2; id. Luc. 12, 56 al.

hypŏdĭācŏnus, i, m., = ὑποδιάκονοσ,
I. a sub-deacon, Cod. Theod. 16, 2, 7; Hier. Ep. 51, 2.

hypodidascalus ī, m
, ὑποδιδάσκαλοσ, an under-teacher.

hypŏgaeum, i, v. hypogeum.
hypŏgēson, i, n., = ὑπόγεισον,
I. a kind of houseleek that grows in the gutters of roofs, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.

hypŏgēus, a, um, adj., = ὑπόγαιοσ,
I. underground: loca, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 37, 191.
—Hence, subst.: hypŏgēum or hy-pŏgaeum, i, n., = ὑπόγειον (ὑπόγαιον), a vault or cellar under ground, Vitr. 6, 11; a burying-vault, sepulchre, Petr. 111, 2; Inscr. Grut. 1114, 3.

hypoglossa, ae, f., = ὑπόγλωσσον,
I. a kind of butcher's broom or ruscus: Ruscus hypoglossum, Linn.; Plin. 27, 11, 67, § 93.

hypoglottĭon, ĭi, n., = ὑπογλώττιον,
I. a plant, called also daphne and hypelate, broad-leaved ruscus: Ruscus hypophyllum, Linn.; Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131.

hypogrăphum, i, n., = ὑπόγραφον,
I. a rough draught, sketch: prima carminis hypographa, Aug. ap. Don. Vit. Verg. 12.

hypŏlysos, i, f., = ὑπόλυσοσ,
I. a plant, also called Artemisia, App. Herb. 10.

hypŏmēlis, ĭdis, f., = ὑπομηλίσ,
I. a kind of sourish fruit, Pall. Dec. 4, 1 (dub.).

hypomnēma, ătis, n., = ὑπόμνημα,
I. a written remark, memorandum, note: in exscribendis hypomnematis, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 8 (in Cic. Att. 2, 1, 2; 15, 23; 16, 14, 4, written as Greek).

hypomnēmătŏgrăphus, i, m., = ὑπομνηματογράφοσ (late Lat. for commentariensis),
I. a registrar, Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 192; Cod. Just. 10, 31, 59.

hypŏmochlĭon, ĭi, n., = ὑπομόχλιον,
I. the support of a lever, a fulcrum, Vitr. 10, 8.

hypŏmŏnē, ēs, f., = ὑπομονή, rhet. t. t.,
I. a holding back of the principal thought for a surprise (pure Lat. sustentatio, inopinatum), Rufin. Fig. Sent. 34; cf. Quint. 9, 2, 22.

hypŏphŏra, ae, f., = ὑποφορά, a rhet. fig.,
I. an objection made by an opponent, Mart. Cap. 5, § 563.

hypŏpŏdĭum, ĭi, n., = ὑποπόδιον,
I. a footstool, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 65.

hypostăsis, is, f., = ὑπόστασισ,
I. a substance, personality, hypostasy, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 6; Hier. Ep. ad Damas, 15.

hypŏtaurĭum, ĭi, n., = ὑποταύριον,
I. the part of the body between the scrotum and fundament, Veg. Vet. 1, 46.

hypŏtēnūsa, ae, f., = ὑποτείνουσα,
I. the hypothenuse, Hyg. de Limit. p. 176 Goes. Boëth. Art. Geom. p. 408, 20.
—Hence, hy-pŏtēnūsālis, e, adj., of or belonging to the hypothenuse, Boëth. Art. Geom. p. 412, 5 al.

hypŏthēca, ae, f., = ὑποθήκη,
I. a pledge, security (esp. of immovable things; whereas pignus is used of movable things; cf. also: arra, arrabo), a mortgage, Just. Inst. 4, 6, § 7; Dig. 13, 7, 9; 20, 1, 2 et saep. (in Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 2, written as Greek).
—Hence, hypŏthēcārĭus, a, um, adj. [hypotheca], of or relating to a mortgage: actio, Dig. 20, 4, 1 fin.: creditor, id. 42, 7, 1.

hypŏthĕtĭcus, i, m., = ὑποθετικόσ,
I. a mathematician who proceeds hypothetically, App. Dogm. Plat. 3 fin. p. 40.

hypŏtrăchēlĭum, ĭi, n., = ὑποτραχήλιον, in archit.,
I. the neck of a column below the capital, Vitr. 3, 2 sq.; 4, 3; 7.

hypotrimma, ătis, n., = ὑπότριμμα,
I. a sauce made of all sorts of condiments, Apic. 1, 33, § 34.

Hypsa, ae, f.,
I. a river in Sicily, now Belici, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90; Sil. 14, 228.

Hypsaeus, i, m.,
I. a surname of P. Plautius, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 3.

Hypseus (dissyll.), ei, m.,
I. one who was present at the nuptials of Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 98.

Hypsicrătes, is, m.,
I. a grammarian, Gell. 16, 12.

Hypsĭpylē, ēs, f., = Ὑψιπύλη,
I. daughter of Thoas, queen of Lemnos in the time of the Argonauts; she saved her father when the women killed all the men; she also entertained Jason, Stat. Th. 4, 739 sq.; Ov. H. 6, 1 sq.; Val. Fl. 2, 90 sq.; Prop. 1, 15, 18: Hypsipyles patria, i. e. Lemnos, Ov. M. 13, 399.
—Hence, Hypsĭpylēus, a, um, adj.: tellus, i. e. Lemnos, Ov. F. 3, 82.

hypsōma, ătis, n., = ὕψωμα,
I. height, Tert. ad Scap. 3.

Hyrcāni, ōrum, m., = Ὕρκανοι,
I. the Hyrcanians on the Caspian Sea, Mel. 1, 2, 5; 3, 5, 4; Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 36; Tac. A. 6, 36; 43; 11, 8; Cat. 11, 5; Sil. 13, 474 al. Macedones Hyrcani, the Hyrcanians intermixed with Macedonians in Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120; Tac. A. 2, 47.—

II. Derivv.

A. Hyrcānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Hyrcanians, Hyrcanian: mare, i. e. the Caspian Sea, Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 20: sinus, Mel. 3, 5, 3 sq.: montes, Plin. 31, 3, 26, § 43: luci, Val. Fl. 6, 114: canis, Lucr. 3, 750: tigres, Verg. A. 4, 367: campus, of the Macedones Hyrcani in Lydia, Liv. 37, 38.—

B. Hyrcānĭus, a, um, adj., the same: mare, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 36; 6, 16, 18, § 46; 5, 27, 27, § 97.
—Subst.: Hyrcā-nĭa, ae, f., the country of the Hyrcanians, Hyrcania, Mel. 3, 5, 7.

Hyrgălētĭci campi,
I. the Hyrgaletic plains, on the borders of Phrygia and Caria, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113.

Hyrĭē, ēs, f., = Ὑρίη,
I. a lake, and town situated by it, in Bœotia, Ov. M. 7, 271; 380; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26.

Hyrĭeus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Ὑριεύσ,
I. a poor Bœotian, father of Orion, Ov. F. 5, 499; 535.
—Hence, Hyrĭēŭs (quadrisyl.), a, um, adj.: Hyrĭēa proles, i. e. Orion, Ov. F. 6, 719.

Hyrtăcus, i, m.,
I. father of Nisus, Verg. A. 9, 406.
—Hence,

II. Deriv.: Hyrtă-cĭdes, i. e. Nisus, Verg. A. 9, 176 sq.; Ov. Ib. 631.

hysgĭnum, i, n., = ὕσγινον,
I. the darkred color obtained from the plant ὕσγη, Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 140; 21, 26, 97, § 170; Vitr. 7, 14; Dig. 32, 1, 78, § 5.

hȳsōpītes (hysso-), ae, m., = ὑσσωπίτησ (οἶνοσ),
I. hyssop-wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 109; Col. 12, 35.

hȳsōpum (hysso-), i, n., = ὕσσωποσ,
I. hyssop: Hyssopus officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 25, 11, 87, § 136; 26, 11, 70, § 114; 26, 12, 76, § 124: asperges me hyssopo, et mundabor, Vulg. Psa. 50, 8 al.
—And in a form corresp. to the Gr., hyssōpus, i, f., Cels. 4, 8; Col. 7, 5 fin.
—Also scanned hȳsŏpum, Aemil. Mac. de Hyssopo.

Hystaspes, is or i, m., = Ὑστάσπησ,
I. father of the Persian king Darius I., Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 133; Just. 1, 10, 6; Nep. Milt. 3; Reg. 1.

hystĕrĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὑστερικόσ,
I. hysterical, Mart. 11, 71, 1; 11, 7, 11.

hystĕrŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = ὑστερολογία, a rhet. fig.,
I. the hysteron proteron, Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 816.

hystrĭcōsus, a, um, adj. [hystrix],
I. prickly, thorny (late Lat.), trop.: hystricosae et lividae mentis homo, Hier. in. Ruf. 1, 7.

hystrĭcŭlus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. prickly, hairy, bearded (post-class.): hystriculus, δασύπρωκτοσ, Gloss. Philox.: pusio, Arn. 5, 174: puer, Tert. Pall. 4 dub. (al. striculus, ustriculus).

hystrix (histrix), ĭcis, f., = ὕστριξ,
I. a porcupine, Plin. 8, 35, 53, § 125; Calp. Ecl. 6, 14; Claud. Idyll. 4.

I
I i. This letter represents, in Latin,
I. The vowel whose short and long sounds are heard in the English word deceit.—

II. Before a, e, o, or u in the same syllable, the consonant which begins the English words yam, yes, yon, you. The character J, j, which represents the latter sound in some school-books, is an invention of the seventeenth century, and is not found in MSS., nor in the best texts of the Latin authors.

Iacchus ī, m
, *)/ιακχοσ, Bacchus, C., Ct., V., O.
—Wine: hesternus, V.

iacēns ntis, adj.
[P. of iaceo], prostrate, fallen: domus: statuae: hostis, H.
—Plur m. as subst, the fallen, dead, Cs.
—Fig., cast down, fallen: voltūs, O.: oculos, O.
—Of words, at hand, in common use.

iaceō cuī, —, ēre
[IA-], to lie, be recumbent, be prostrate, lie at rest: in limine: quorum ad pedes iacuit stratus: mihi ad pedes: in harenā, V.: saxum campo iacebat, V.: gremio mariti, Iu.: somno, V.: humi: lentā sub vite, V.: super corpus, O.
— To lie i<*>, be ill: te iacente.
—To lie dead, have fallen: Corpora per campos iacebant, V.: inultos imperatores iacere sinere, L.: Arge, iaces! O.: iacuit Catilina cadavere. toto, Iu.
—To lie long, linger, tarry, stop: Brundusi.
—To lie, be situate: campi, qui Faesulas inter Arretiumque iacent, L.: summo in vertice montis, V.
—To lie low, be flat, be level: despiciens terras iacentīs, V.: quaeque iacent valles, O.: Postquam iacuit planum mare, was stilled, Iu.
—To lie in ruins, be broken down: fractae et disiectae (arae) iacent, Enn. ap. C.: Thebe iacet, Iu.
—To hang loose: crines per colla iacebant, O.: iacentia lora, loose on the neck, O.
— Fig., to rest, be inactive, be in retirement: in pace: septimum annum.
—To be cast down, be dejected: ut totus iacet: militum iacere animos, L.
—To lie prostrate, be powerless: victa iacet pietas, O.: mea numina iacent, V.
—To fall, be refuted, be disproved, fail: suis testibus: iacet ratio Peripateticorum.
—To lie dormant, be disused, be neglected, be of no avail: omnis hic delectus iacet: iustitia iacet: tibi pecunia.
—To be low, be despised, be in no esteem: cum iacerent pretia praediorum, were low: iacere regem pati: pauper ubique iacet, O.
—To lie idle, be neglected: cur iacet hoc nomen in adversariis, i. e. is not posted.

iaciō iēcī, iactus, ere
[IA-], to throw, cast, fling, hurl: tela, S.: lapides iaciendos curare: in alquem scyphum: in murum lapides, Cs.: pilam ponto, V.: sese Fluctibus mediis, V.: plumbum Funda iacit, O.: ancoris iactis, Cs.: talum: Venerem.
— To throw up, lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect: aggerem, S.: urbi fundamenta, L.: aggere iacto, Cs.: muros, V.: in mare iactis molibus, Cs.
—To send forth, emit, produce: igniculos.
—To throw away: vestem procul, O.: humi arma, O.: rudera, L.
—To throw, scatter, sow: semina iacta, O.: iacto semine, V.: flores, V.: oscula, Ta.: arbor poma iacit, O.
—Fig., to throw, throw up, cast, bring as an accusation: contumeliam in aliquem: adulteria: Hoc in me, H.: convicia, O.
— To lay, set, establish: gradum atque aditum ad rem: in hac arte salutem, V.: causae fundamenta, to prepare for: rei p. fundamenta, found.
—To throw out, let fall, intimate, utter, mention, declare: iaciuntur enim voces, quae, etc.: illud obscure: vera an vana, L.: Iugurtha iacit oportere, etc., S.: Talia Verba, O.: in alcius caput verba, Pr.: per ambages de lacu, express oneself, L.

iactāns antis, adj. with comp.
[P. of iacto], boastful, vainglorious: iactantior Ancus, V., H.

iactanter adv. with comp.
[iactans], ostentatiously, boastfully: litteras componere, Ta.: iactantius moerere, Ta.

īactantia ae, f
[iacto], a boasting, display, ostentation: militaris, Ta.: verborum, Ta.

iactātiō ōnis, f
[iacto], a tossing, shaking agitation, motion: corporis, gesticulation: volneris, L.: ex magnā iactatione terram videre.
—Fig., agitation: iactationes animorum incitatae: popularis, stirring the populace.
—A boasting, ostentation, display, vanity: est voluptas gestiens et se efferens insolentius: cultūs, Ta.: virtutis, Cu.: iactationem habuit in populo, was applauded.

iactātus ūs, m
[iacto], a throwing to and fro, tossing.
—Plur.: pennarum, O.

iactitō —, —, āre, freq.
[iacto], to make a show of, display: ridicula intexta versibus, L.: officium, Ph.

iactō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[iacio], to throw, cast, hurl: semina per undas, scatter, O.: hastas: de muro vestem, Cs.: cinerem per agros, V.: Saxa saxis (i. e. in saxa), O.
—To throw about, toss about, shake, flourish: diu iactato bracchio, Cs.: tinnula manu, O.: cerviculam: homines febri iactantur: corpus in suo sanguine, wallow, O.: bidentes, swing, V.: a facie manūs, throw kisses, Iu.: basia, Iu.: lumina, O.: iugum, i. e. be rebellious, Iu.
—To drive hither and thither, drive about, toss: tempestate in alto iactari: te in alto, H.: hiems iactat viros, O.: iactor in turbā.
—To throw away: passim arma, L.: Iactatur rerum utilium pars, thrown overboard, Iu.
—To throw out, emit, spread: odorem, V.: voces per umbram, V.
—Fig., to torment, disquiet, disturb, stir: morbo iactari eodem, H.: clamore et convicio: inrita iurgia, stir up, V.: iactabatur nummus sic, ut, etc., i. e. fluctuated in value.
—To consider, examine, discuss: eas res iactari nolebat, Cs.: multa variis iactata sermonibus erant, i. e. talked about, L.: pectore curas, V.
—To throw out, make prominent, pronounce, utter, speak, say: querimoniae ultro citroque iactatae, L.: te beatum, H.: Talia iactanti, etc., V.: hanc autem iactari magis causam quam veram esse, is made a pretext, L.: minas: haec incondita Montibus, V.
—With prae se, utter confidently, V.
—To boast of, vaunt, plume oneself upon: gratiam, Cs.: et genus et nomen, H.: Romam vos expugnaturos iactabatis, L.: lucus, quo se plus iactet Apollo, delights, V.
—With se, to exhibit oneself, show off, make a display, boast, take pride: intolerantius se: iactantibus se opinionibus inconstanter, conflicting: te maritae, O.: legatis regis eum se iactasse, i. e. impose on the legates, L.: se in pecuniis, make a prodigal display: se de Calidio: Ullo se alumno, V.: se formosum, Ph.
—To be officious, be active in, devote oneself to: se in causis: nostrum hoc tempus aetatis forensi labore iactari: tribuniciis se actionibus, L.

iactūra ae, f
[IA-], a throwing, throwing away, throwing overboard: in mari facienda equi: naufragium iacturā redimit, Cu.
—A sacrifice, outlay, expense, cost: non magnā iacturā factā.
—Loss, damage, detriment: vitae, Cs.: iacturae rei familiaris: seniorum, L.: sepulcri, want of, V.
—A dismissal, throwing over: clientis, Iu.
—Fig., a loss, diminution, sacrifice: magna causae: iacturam criminum facere, i. e. omit in the accusation: dig nitatis atque honoris, Cs.: parvā iacturā acceptā, L.: humani generis, O.: famae, Iu.

iactus
P. of iacio.

iactus ūs, m
[IA-], a throwing, casting, hurling, throw, cast: fulminum: Pulveris, V.: teli iactu abesse, a spear's throw, L.: femineus, i. e. by a woman, O.: quatere fenestras Iactibus, i. e. by throwing stones, H.
—Of dice, a throw, cast: talorum: in tesserarum prospero iactu, L.: extremus ac novissimus, Ta.

iaculābilis e, adj.
[iaculor], to be hurled, fit for throwing: telum, O.

iaculātor ōris, m
[iaculor], a thrower, caster, hurler: audax (truncorum), H.: maximus, a crack shot, Iu.: Lycotas, the spearman, O.
—Plur, lightarmed soldiers, carrying javelins, L.

iaculātrīx īcis, f
[iaculator], a javelin thrower, huntress: (Diana), O.

iaculor ātus, ārī, dep.
[iaculum], to throw, cast, hurl: e nubibus ignem, V.: silicem in hostīs, O.: puppibus ignes (i. e. in puppīs), V.
—To throw the javelin, fight with the javelin: laudem consequi iaculando: totum diem: in latus dextrum, L.
—To throw at, strike, hit: cervos, H.: dexterā arces, H.
—Fig., to aim at, strive for: multa, H.

iaculum ī, n
[IA-], a dart, javelin: iaculorum multitudo: iacula eminus emissa, S.: (litterae) in iaculo inligatae, Cs.: iaculi certamina, V.: trans finem expeditum, H.
—A casting-net, fishing-net, O.

Ĭādĕra, ae, f.,
I. a city of Illyria, now Zara, Mel. 2, 3, 13; also called Ĭāder, Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 152; 3, 21, 25, § 140 al.; Luc. 4, 405.
—Hence,

II. Ĭādertīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of ladera, Auct. B. Alex. 42.

Ĭaera, ae, f., = Ἴαιρα, the name of
I. a sea-nymph or Nereid, Hom. Il. 18, 42; but Lat. only as the name of an Oread or woodnymph: sylvestris, Verg. A. 9, 673; Hyg. Fab. praef.

Ĭālysus- or -os, i, m., = Ἰάλυσοσ.
I. A son of the fourth Sol, acc. to Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54; a famous picture of him by Protogenes, at Rhodes, afterwards in Rome, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; id. Or. 2, 5; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 102; Gell. 15, 31, 3.—

II. f., an ancient city of Rhodes, now the village of Ialiso, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 132.
— Hence,

B. Deriv. Ĭālysĭus, a, um, adj., of lalysus: Telchines, Ov. M. 7, 365.

iam adj.

I. Of time, at the moment, at the present moment, now, at this time, just now, at present: iam satis credis sobrium esse me, T.: saltūs reficit iam roscida luna, V.: Iam melior, iam, diva, precor, V.: iura ipsa iam certa propter vetustatem: iam iam intellego quid dicas, now, precisely now: Iam iam nulla mora est, V.
—At the moment, just, at the time spoken of, then, now: iam ut limen exirem, T.: iam invesperascebat, L.: Helvetii iam traduxerant, etc., Cs.
—Just, but now, a moment ago, a little while ago: primum iam de amore hoc comperit, T.: hiems iam praecipitaverat, Cs.: domum quam tu iam exaedificatum habebas.
—Just now, forthwith, immediately, presently, straightway, directly: iam adero, T.: cum iam te adventare arbitraremur: iam faciam quod voltis, H.: Accede ad ignem... iam calesces, T.: iam hic conticescet furor, L.: Iam te premet nox, H.: Sed iam age, carpe viam, V.: Iam iam futurus rusticus, H.: iam inde a principio, from the very beginning: iam inde a consulatu meo, ever since.
—Already, by this time, ere now, so soon: (animi) aut iam exhausti aut mox exhauriendi, L.: quia luserat Iam olim ille ludum, T.: vos, quem ad modum iam antea, defendite: antea iam, S.
—At last, now, only now: iamque eum ad sanitatem reverti arbitrabatur, Cs.: iam tandem, L., V.
—Already, by this time, ere now, till now, hitherto: amisso iam tempore: quos iam aetas a proeliis avocabat.
—Until now, ever, all the time: dederas enim iam ab adulescentiā documenta: iam ab illo tempore, cum, etc., from the very time when, etc.: iam inde a puero, T.: iam ex quo, ever since, L.
—With a neg, no longer: si iam principatum obtinere non possint, Cs.: si iam non potestis: cum iam defenderet nemo, Cs.: cum nulla iam proscriptionis mentio fieret: Nullane iam Troiae dicentur moenia? never more, V.
— With comp, from time to time, gradually: inferiora habent rivos et iam humano cultu digniora loca, L.
—In phrases, iam iamque, once and again, continually, every moment: iam iamque esse moriendum, that death is always impending: Caesar adventare iam iamque nuntiabatur, Cs.: iam iamque tenere Sperat, O.: iam iamque magis, more and more, V.: iam nunc, just now, at this very moment, even at this time: quae cum cogito, iam nunc timeo quidnam, etc.: dux, iam nunc togatus in urbe, L.: iam pridem (iampridem), long ago, long since, a long time ago: ad mortem te duci iam pridem oportebat: erat Iam pridem apud me, etc., T.: cupio equidem, et iam pridem cupio, etc., this long time: veritus ne traderetur Philippo, iam pridem hosti, L.
—With dudum (iamdudum, iandudum), long since, long before, a long time ago, this long time: Iam dudum dixi idemque nunc dico, T.: quem iam dudum exspectat: iam dudum flebam, had long been weeping, O.
—Forthwith, immediately, at once, directly (poet.): iam dudum sumite poenas, V.: expulsi iam dudum monte iuvenci petunt, etc., O.
—With tum, at that very time, even then, then already: iam tum erat suspitio, etc., T.: se iam tum gessisse pro cive: iam tum dicione tenebat Sarrastīs populos, V.
—With tunc, at that very time, even then: nisi iam tunc omnia negotia confecissem.
—With diu, this long time, see diu.

II. Of assurance, in a conclusion, now, then surely, then, at once, no doubt: si cogites, remittas iam me onerare iniuriis, T.: si iubeat eo dirigi, iam in portu fore classem, L.: iam hoc scitis: quae cum ita sint, ego iam hinc praedico, L.
—In transitions, now, moreover, again, once more, then, besides: iam de artificiis... haec fere accepimus: iam illud senatus consultum, quod, etc.: at enim iam dicetis virtutem non posse constitui, si, etc.
—In enumerations, besides, too: et aures... itemque nares... iam gustatus... tactus autem.
— Repeated: iam... iam, at one time... at another, now... now, at this time... at that, once... again: Qui iam contento, iam laxo fune laborat, H.: iam secundae, iam adversae res, L.
—For emphasis, now, precisely, indeed: quem iam cur Peripateticum appellem, nescio: cetera iam fabulosa, Ta.
—With et: et iam, and indeed, and in fact: et iam artifex, ut ita dicam, stilus: et orare et iam liberius accusare.
—Rarely with ergo: iam ergo aliquis Condemnavit, in very truth.
—After non modo... sed, now, even, I may say: non cum senatu modo, sed iam cum diis bellum gerere, L.
—In climax, now, even, indeed, really: iam in opere quis par Romano miles? L.: iam illa perfugia minime sunt audienda.

iam dūdum, iam iam, iam iamque, iam pridem, iandūdum
see iam.

ĭambĕlĕgus, a, um, adj., = ἰαμβέλεγοσ,
I. consisting of an iambic measure (diiambus) hypercatalectic and a dactylic penthemimeris: metrum, Serv. de Cent. Met. 9, § 17.

iambēus adj.
, ἰάμβειοσ, iambic: trimetri, H.

ĭambĭcĭnus, a, um, adj. [iambus],
I. iambic: numerus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 977 al.

ĭambĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἰαμβικόσ,
I. iambic: pes, Diom. p. 473 P.: versus, id. p. 516 sq.; ib. et saep.

Ĭamblĭchus, i, m., = Ἰάμβλιχοσ,
I. an Arabian emir, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 2.

iambus ī, m
, ἴαμβοσ, an iambic foot, iambus, H., C.
—An iambic poem, iambic poetry: quem Hipponactis iambus laeserat: modum Pones iambis, H.

Ĭămĭdae, ārum, m.,
I. the descendants of Iamus, son of Apollo, Cic. div. 1, 41, 91.

Ĭamphŏrȳna (-īna, -ynna), ae, f.,
I. the capital of the Mœdi in Macedonia, now Vrania or Ivorina, in the upper valley of the Moráva, Liv. 26, 25, 8.

Iāniculum ī, n
[Ianus], one of the hills of Rome, site of the mythical citadel of Janus, C., L., V., O.

īānitor ōris, m
[ianua], a door-keeper, porter, janitor: carceris: Crispini, H.: Caeli, i. e. Janus, O.: ingens, Cerberus, V.

Ĭanthē, ēs, f.,
I. daughter of Telestes, in Creta, Ov. M. 9, 715 sq.

ĭanthĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἰάνθινοσ,
I. violet-blue, violet-: color, Plin. 21, 8, 22, § 45: vestis, id. 21, 6, 14, § 27.
—Subst.: ĭan-thĭnum, i, n., violet, the color, Dig. 32, 70, § 13.
—Plur.: ĭanthĭna, ōrum, violet-colored garments, Mart. 2, 39, 1.

ĭanthis, ĭdis, f., = ἰανθίσ,
I. a violetcolored flower, Marc. Emp. 17.

iānua ae, f
[IA-], a door, house-door: nostra, T.: Ciceronis, S.: frangere, H.
—An entrance, gate, door: inferni regis, V.: urbs Asiae, the key: gemini vasta maris, O.: Ianua Baiarum est, on the way to, Iu.
—Fig., an entrance, approach, access: quā nolui ianuā sum ingressus in causam.

Iānuārius adj.
[Ianus], of Janus: mensis, January.
—As subst m. (sc. mensis), a. d. VII. Idūs Ianuari, Cs.
—Of January, of the month of January: Kalendis Ianuariis, on New-year's day: Nonae, Cs.

Iānus ī, m
[IA-], an old Italian deity, good of doors, passages, and entrances, of all beginnings, and of the month of January: anceps, with two faces, O.: bifrons, V.: Ianus Quirini, H.
—The temple of Janus: ad infimum Argiletum, L.
—An arched passage-way, covered passage, arcade: transitiones perviae Iani nominantur: dexter Ianus portae, Cs.
—Esp., four arched passages in the Forum, the exchange for merchants and bankers: medius: summus, H.

Ĭāpĕtĭdes, ae, m.,
I. a player on the cithara, Ov. M. 5, 111.

Īăpĕtus, i, m., = Ἰαπετόσ,
I. a Titan, son of Uranos and Gœa, the father of Atlas, Prometheus, and Epimetheus, Hyg. F. praef.; 54; 142; 144; Verg. G. 1, 279; Lact. 2, 10, 7 sq.: satus Iapeto, i. e. Prometheus, Ov. M. 1, 82; called also Iapeti genus, Hor. C. 1, 3, 27.—

II. Deriv. Īăpĕtīŏnĭdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Iapetus: Atlas, Ov. M. 4, 632: fratres gemini, i. e. Prometheus and Epimetneus, Claud. Eutr. 2, 49.

Ĭāpis, ĭdis, m.,
I. the physician of Æneas, Verg. A. 12, 391; Aus. Epigr. 19.

Ĭāpydes, um, m., = Ἰάπυδεσ,
I. a people of Illyria, in the present military frontier of Croatia, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 127; Liv. 43, 5; Cic. Balb. 14, 32.—

II. Hence,

A. Ĭāpys, ydis, adj., of or belonging to the Iapydes: Iapydis arva Timavi, Verg. G. 3, 475.—

B. Ĭāpydĭa, the country of the Iapydes, Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 140; Tib. 4, 1, 108; called Iāpŭ-dia, Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 11 Dietsch.

Iapygēŭs, v. Iapyx, II. B. 3.
Iāpys ydis, adj.,
of the Iapydes (in Illyria), V.

Iāpyx ygis, adj.,
of Iapyx, Iapygian, Apulian, Calabrian: equus, V.
—As subst: Daunus, i. e. king of Apulia, O.; (sc. ventus), the wind from Apulia, V., H.

Ĭarartes, is, m., = Ἰαξάρτησ,
I. a river of Central Asia, now Syr-Daria (i. e. Yellow River), Mel. 3, 5, 6; Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 36 al.

Ĭarba, Iarbas, or Hĭarbas, ae, m.,
I. a king of Mauritania, Ov. F. 3, 552 sq.; Verg. A. 4, 36; Juv. 5, 45.
—Hence, Ĭarbī-ta, ae, m., a Mauritanian, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15; cf. respecting him, Weichert: De Iarbita Timagenis aemulatore, Grimm. 1821.

Ĭardănis, ĭdis, f.,
I. the daughter of Iardanus, i. e. Omphale, Ov. H. 9, 103.

Īăsĭdes, ae, v. 1. Iasius, II. B. b.
Īăsĭon, v. 1. Iasius, I.
īăsĭōnē, ēs, f., = ἰασιώνη,
I. a plant bearing a white flower, perhaps bind-weed: Convolvulus sepium, Linn.; Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105; 22, 22, 39, § 82.

Īăsis, ĭdis, f., v. 1. Iasius, II. B. c.
Īăsĭus, ĭi, m., = Ἰάσιοσ.
I. Son of Jupiter and Electra, beloved of Ceres, Verg. A. 3, 168; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 25.
—Called also Īăsĭon, Ov. M. 9, 423; id. Tr. 2, 300; Hyg. F. 270; id. Astr. 2, 22.—

II. King of Argos and father of Atalanta, Hyg. F. 70.—

B. Derivv.

a. Īăsĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Iasius, Iasian, poet. for Argive: virgo, i. e. Io, daughter of the Argive king Inachus, Val. Fl. 4, 353.—

b. Īăsĭdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Iasius: Palinurus, Verg. A. 5, 843; applied to Adrastus, Stat. Th. 1, 541.—

c. Īăsis, idos, f., the daughter of Iasius, i. e. Atalanta, Prop. 1, 1, 10.

Īăsĭus, a, um.
a. Of or belonging to Iasius; v. 1. Iasius, II. B. a.—

b. Of or belonging to the city of Iassus; v. Iassus, II. A.

Ĭāson or Ĭāso (e. g. Mel. 1, 19, 5), ŏnis, m., = Ἰάσων.
I. Jason, a famous Grecian hero, son of Æson, king of Thessaly, the leader of the Argonauts, a sharer in the Calydonian boar-hunt, the husband of Medea, and afterwards of Crĕūsa, Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69; Ov. M. 7, 5 sq.; 8, 301; 348; Val. Fl. et saep.; Hyg. F. 12, 14; 16: quo jam mercator Iason clausus et armatis obstat casa candida nautis, i. e. when the fresco in the portico of Agrippa, representing Jason and his sailors, is hidden by the white canvas tents of the dealers at the fancy fair, Juv. 6, 153 sq.
—Also, the name of a poem by Varro Atacinus, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 85.—

B. Derivv.

1. Ĭāsŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Jason: carina, i. e. the ship Argo, Prop. 2, 24 (3, 19), 45: remige, i. e. Argonautic, Ov. P. 3, 1, 1.—

2. Ĭāsŏnĭdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Jason: juvenes, i. e. Thoas and Euneus, sons of Jason, Stat. Th. 6, 340.—

II. A ruler of Pherœ, in Thessaly, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108; id. N. D. 3, 28, 70; Val. Max. 9, 10; Nep. Timoth. 4, 2.

ĭaspăchātes, ae, m., = ἰασπαχάτησ,
I. a sort of agate, jasper-agate, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 139.

ĭaspĭdēŭs, a, um, adj. [iaspis],
I. of the jasper kind, jasper - like: gemmae, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 156.

iaspis idis, f
, ἴασπισ, a green precious stone, jasper: fulva, V.: praeclara, Iu.

ĭaspĭus, a, um, adj. [iaspis],
I. of jasper: lapilli, Anth. Lat. 1, p. 413 Burm.

ĭaspŏnyx, ychis, f., = ἰασπόνυξ,
I. a sort of jasper, jasper-onyx, Plin. 37, 9, 37, § 118.

Ĭassus or Ĭāsus, i, f., = Ἰασσόσ or Ἰᾶσόσ,
I. an ancient and wealthy town on the coast of Caria, now Askem or Asyn Kalessi, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 107; 9, 8, 8, § 27; Liv. 32, 33; 33, 30; 37, 17.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ĭassĭus or Ĭāsĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Iassus, Iassian: sinus. Mel. 1, 16 fin.; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 107.—

B. Ĭas-senses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Iassus, Iassians, Liv. 37, 17.

ĭātrălipta or -es, ae, m., = ἰατραλείπτησ,
I. a physician who cures by anointing, an ointment-doctor, Cels. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 4, 1; Petr. 28, 3.

ĭātrăliptĭcē or ĭātrăleptĭcē, ēs, f., = ἰατραλειπτική,
I. the art of healing with ointments, the ointment-cure, Plin. 29, 1, 2, § 4; cf. the preced. art.‡ † ĭātrŏmēa, ae, f., = ἰατρόμαια, a female physician, midwife, Inscr. Orell. 4232.

ĭātrŏnīces, ae, m., = ἰατρονίκησ,
I. the conqueror of physicians, Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 9.

Ĭāzyges or Jāzyges (trisyl.), um, m., = Ἰάζυγεσ,
I. a sarmatian people on the Danube, Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 80; Tac. A. 12, 29; Ov. Tr. 2, 191; id. P. 4, 7, 9.

ībam ībat,
imperf. of eo.

Iber, v. Hiberes.
Ĭbēres, v. Hiberes.
ĭbēris, idis, f., = ἰβηρίσ,
I. a kind of cress, Plin. 25, 8, 49, § 87; App. Herb. 20.

Ibērus (Hib-), a, um, and i, v. Hiberes, I. A. l. and ll.
ībex, ĭcis, m.,
I. a kind of goat, the chamois, Plin. 8, 53, 79, § 214; Isid. Orig. 12, 1; Hier. Job, 31, 1.

ibī or ibi adv.
[2 I-], in space, in that place, there: ibi tum filius aderat, T.: fugit Tarquinios et ibi suas fortunas constituit: quā in parte adfuit, ibi pugnatum, S.
—Of time, on the spot, then, thereupon: Ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum, V.: ibi infit, etc., L.: ibi cum alii mores eorum eluderent, L.: cum Aebutius minaretur, ibi tum postulasse, etc.
—Of other relations, there, in that matter, on that occasion, in that condition: credas animum ibi esse, that his heart is in it, T.: si quid est, quod ad testīs reservet, ibi nos quoque paratiores reperiet: bella, caedes... ibique iuventutem suam exercuit, in these things, S.: subsensi Illos ibi esse, on hand, T.: ibi fore imperium, i. e. in that state, L.: Duxi uxorem; quam ibi miseriam vidi! with her, T.: Nil ibi maiorum respectus, Iu.

ibīdem adv.
[ibi+-dem (demonstr. suffix)], in space, in the same place, in that very place, just there, on the spot: teque ibidem pervolvam in luto, T.: vel praemissis vel ibidem relictis Mauris, S.: alqd ibidem custodire.
—Of time, on the spot, in that very moment: Deinde ibidem homo acutus, cum illud occurreret: ibidem ilico.
—Of other relations, in the same matter: laesit in eo Caecinam, sublevavit ibidem (i.e. in eo ipso): si quando datur (auris), custos adfixus ibidem, Iu.

ībis idis （acc. ībim, C., ībin, O., Iu.; plur. ībes, C., acc. ībīs, C.), f
, ἶβισ, the ibis (a water-bird of Egypt).

ibiscum
see hibiscum.

ībō
fut. of eo.

ibrida
see hibrida.

ibus, v. is
I. init.

Ībycus, i, m., = Ἴβυκοσ.
I. A Greek lyric poet of Rhegium, celebrated on account of the cranes which he called upon as witnesses of his murder, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 71; Stat. S. 5, 3, 152; Aus. Idyll. de Hist. 12, 12. —

II. A poor man, otherwise unknown, Hor. C. 3, 15, 1.

Īcădĭus, ĭi, m., = Ἰκάδιοσ,
I. a notorious robber, Cic. Fat. 3, 5.
—Called also Īcă-dĭon: Rhonches Icadionque cum dixit Lucilius cognomina piratarum posuit, Fest. s. v. rhondes, p. 270 Müll. N. cr.; cf.: Icadion nomen saevissimi piratae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 106 ib.—

II. A son of Apollo, Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 332.

Īcărĭa, ae, f.,
I. an island in the Icarian sea, now Nicaria, Mel. 2, 7, 11.
—Called Īcăros in Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 68.

Īcărĭōtis, idis, v. Icarus, II. B. 3.
Īcăris, idis, v. Icarus, II. B. 2.
Īcărus, i, m., = Ἴκαροσ.
I. A son of Dœdalus, who, on his flight from Crete, fell into the Ægean Sea, Ov. M. 8, 195 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 20, 13; Hyg. F. 40.—

B. Derivv.

1. Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian: aquae, the part of the Ægean Sea named after Icarus, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 90.
—Also absol.: Īcărĭum (sc. mare), Ov. F. 4, 283; 566: fluctus, Hor. C. 1, 1, 15: litus, Ov. H. 18, 50.—

2. Icăros, i, f., one of the Sporades, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 68.—

II. =Ἰκάριοσ, son of Œbalus, king of Sparta, the father of Erigone and Penelope, placed in the heavens as the constellation Bŏōtes, Hyg. F. 224; Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 29; Tib. 4, 1, 10; Ov. M. 10, 450.
—Called also Īcărĭus, Ov. H. 1, 81; Hyg. F. 130.—

B. Derivv.

1. Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian: palmes, i. e. the vine, which Bacchus taught Icarus to cultivate, Stat. S. 3, 1, 147; cf. umbra, i. e. of the vine, id. Th. 4, 655: boves, the constellation Bŏōtes, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 24: canis stella, i. e. the constellation Canis Major (the dog of Icarus, named Mæra, which was translated to the sky), Ov. Am. 2, 16, 4; so, astrum, Stat. Th. 4, 777; hence also: latratus, id. Silv. 4, 4, 13.—

2. Īcăris, ĭdis, = Ἰκαρίσ, the daughter of Icarus, i. e. Penelope, Ov. Ib. 393.—

3. Īcărĭōtis, ĭdis, f., = Ἰκαριωτίσ, the daughter of Icarus, i. e. Penelope, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 10.
—Adj.: tela, i. e. of Penelope, Ov. P. 3, 1, 113.

īcas, ădis, f., = εἰκάσ (the number twenty),
I. the twentieth day of the month, kept as a festival in honor of Epicurus (because Epicurus was born on the 20th of the month Gamelion), Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 5 (for which: omnibus mensibus vicesimo die lunae dent ad eorum epulas, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101).

iccircō
see idcirco.

Iccĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Phil. 3, 10. 26; Hor. C. 1, 29, 1.

Iccĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Phil. 3, 10. 26; Hor. C. 1, 29, 1.

Ĭcĕlos, i, m., = Ἴκελοσ (like),
I. a son of Somnus (so called as producing dreams), Ov. M. 11, 640.

Icēni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in the southeastern part of Great Britain, the modern Kent, Tac. A. 12, 31 sq.

ichneumōn onis, m
, ἰχνεύμων, an Egyptian rat, ichneumon.

Ichnŏbătes, ae, m., = Ἰχνοβάτησ (that follows the trail),
I. one of Actœon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 207; Hyg. Fab. 181.

ichnogrăphĭa, ae, f., = ἰχνογραφία.
I. a ground-plot, plan, Vitr. 1, 2, 2.

Ichnūsa, ae, f., = Ἰχνοῦσα,
I. a very ancient name of the island of Sardinia, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85; Sil. 12, 358.

ichthyŏcolla, ae, f., = ἰχθυόκολλα.
I. A kind of sturgeon, the huso, Acipenser huso, Linn.; Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 72.—

II. The glue made from it, isinglass, sturgeon-bladder, Cels. 5, 2; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 198.

Ichthyŏphăgi, ōrum, m. (ἰχθυοφάγοι, fish-eaters),
I. the name of several nations living upon fish, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 95; Greek gen. plur. Ichthyophagōn, id. 6, 28, 32, § 51.

Icilius, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens: Sp. Icilius, Liv. 2, 58: L. Icilius, id. 3, 44; hence: lex Icilia, id. 3, 32.

ī^cĭo and ī^co), īci, ictum (forms in use, only
I. pres. icit, iciunt, icere; perf. icit, icisse; pluperf. iceram, iceras; fut. perf. icero; pass. pres. icitur, icimur; perf. ictus est; and part. ictus, a, um; pres. ĭco, Prisc. 886 P.; but īcit, Lucr. 3, 160; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 50; pres. icio, Gell. 4, 17, 8; Prisc. 877 P.), 3, v. a. [Gr. ἰπ-, ἴπτομαι, to injure; ἴψ, a worm; ἴκρια, scaffolding; cf. Ἴκαρος, ἐν-ιπή], to strike, hit, smite, stab, sting (cf.: ferio, percutio, verbero, pulso).

I. Lit. (rare but class.).

A. In gen.: exim corpus propellit et icit, Lucr. 3, 160: unde icimur ictu, id. 4, 1050: femur, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 42: caput telis (musca), Cat. 116, 4: vidulum fuscinā, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 124, 1: cum Ptolemaeus in proelio telo venenato ictus esset, Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135; cf.: lapide ictus, Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 2: ibi in turba ictus Remus, cecidit, Liv. 1, 7, 2: velut ictus ab Hercule Cacus, Juv. 5, 125.—

B. Esp. of lightning, etc., to strike: cum Summanus e caelo ictus esset, Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16: ictae limen domus, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 34: fulmine laurus sola non icitur, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 134; cf.: fulmen lauri fruticem non icit, id. 2, 55, 56, § 146; so in a figure, of a thunderbolt: ut vos iisdem ignibus circumsaepti me primum ictum pro vobis et fumantem videretis, Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 45; cf.: exin candida se radiis dedit icta foras lux (i. e. Aurora), struck with rays, irradiated, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 93 Vahl.).—

C. With a homogeneous object: Icere colaphum, to give a box on the ear: hei, colaphum icit, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 65.—

II. Trop.

A. In partic., icere foedus, like ferire and percutere foedus (v. ferio and percutio, I. B. fin.), to make a covenant or league: foedus, quod meo sanguine in pactione provinciarum iceras, frangere noluisti, Cic. Pis. 12, 28: cum Gaditanis foedus icisse dicitur, id. Balb. 15, 34; Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 886 P.: orsi a foedere quod nobiscum icerant, Tac. 12, 62—

B. (Perh. not ante - Aug.) Desideriis icta fidelibus Quaerit patria Caesarem, smitten, tormented, Hor. C. 4, 5, 15: novā re consules icti, disturbed, Liv. 27, 9, 8; cf. id. 34, 17, 5: conscientiā ictus, id. 33, 28, 1: metu icta, id. 1, 16 et saep.: haud secus quam pestifero sidere icti pavebant, panic - stricken, id. 8, 9, 12: domestico vulnere ictus, by family affliction, Tac. Agr. 29: si existunt, qui magnitudinem multum ultra se positam non icturi appetant, reach, attain, Sen. Const. Sap. 3 med.—

C. Poet.: saltat Milonius, ut semel icto Accessit fervor capiti numerusque lucernis, i. e. smitten with wine, tipsy, Hor. S. 2, 1, 25.

（īcō） īcī, īctus, ere (in class. prose only perf. system)
[1 IC-], to strike, hit, smite, stab, sting: in proelio telo ictus: lapide ictus, Cs.: in turbā ictus cecidit, L.: icta securibus ilex, V.: vix icto aëre, hardly stirred, O.: e caelo ictus, by lightning.
— Fig., of the feelings, only P. perf., struck, smitten: Desideriis icta fidelibus, tormented, H.: novā re consules icti, disturbed, L.: pestifero sidere icti pavebant, panic-stricken, L.: domestico volnere, family affliction, Ta.: icto Accessit fervor capiti, i. e. tipsy, H.
—With foedus, to make a covenant, enter into a league: foedus, quod meo sanguine iceras: consul nobiscum foedus icit, L.: ictum iam foedus, V.

īcon, ŏnis, f., = εἰκών,
I. an image, figure: fictae ceră icones, Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 215.

īcŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = εἰκονικόσ,
I. of or belonging to an image, imitating a figure, copied from life: duces, of the size of life, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 57: simulacrum aureum, Suet. Calig. 22.

īcŏnismus, i, m., = εἰκονισμόσ,
I. an imaging, representation by an image, Sen. Ep. 97, 67.

Īcŏnĭum, ĭi, n., = Ἰκόνιον,
I. a city of Lycaonia, now Koniyeh, Plin. 5, 27, 25, § 95; Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4.

īcŏsăprōti, ōrum, m., = εἰκοσάπρωτοι,
I. the twenty chief councilmen in the municipia and colonies, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 26; cf. decaproti and decemprimi.

īcŏsăprōtia, ae, f., = εἰκοσαπρωτία,
I. the dignity of the icosaproti, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 26.

ictĕrĭas, ădis, f. (sc. gemma), = ἰκτερίασ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170.

ictericus adj.
, ἰκτερικόσ, jaundiced, Iu.

ictĕrus, i, m., = ἴκτεροσ,
I. a yellow bird, otherwise unknown, the sight of which was said to cure the jaundice (ἴκτεροσ), Plin. 30, 11, 29, § 94.

ictis, ĭdis, f., = ἴκτισ,
I. a kind of weasel, Plin. 29, 4, 16, § 50: nunc ictim tenes, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 81.

īctus
P. of ico.

īctus ūs, m
[1 IC-], a blow, stroke, stab, cut, thrust, bite, sting, wound: uno ictu securis: gladiatoris: scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis, Cs.: non caecis ictibus volnerari, L.: medicari cuspidis ictum, V.: arboris, H.: apri, O.: obliquus, H.: validi incudibus ictūs (i. e. in incudibus), V.: vastis tremit ictibus puppis, strokes, V.: fulminis, lightning: gravis ictu viator, in striking, V.: miscere ictūs, fight hand to hand, Ta.: laurea fervidos Excludet ictūs, sunbeams, H.: ictibus aëra rumpit, jets of water, O.: concipere ictibus ignem, by collision, O.: telum sine ictu Coniecit, force, V.
—Of voice, a beat, impulse, stress: cum senos redderet ictūs (iambus), i. e. iambic feet, H.
—Fig., a stroke, blow, attack, shock: novae calamitatis: velut uno ictu rem p. exhausit, Ta.

īcuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [icon],
I. a small image or figure: puellaris, Suet. Ner. 56.

Īd.
see Idus.

Īda, ae, or Īdē, ēs, f., = Ἴδα or Ἴδη.
I. A high mountain in Crete, where the infant Jupiter was hid, watched over by the Curetes, and fed by Amalthea; now Psiloriti, Verg. A. 12, 412; Ov. M. 4, 293; id. Am. 3, 10, 25; id. F. 4, 207; 5, 115 al.; in Prop. 3, 1, 27, this mountain and no. II. are confounded.—

B. Deriv.: Īdaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ida, Idean: mons, i. e. Ida, Verg. A. 3, 105; Mel. 2, 7, 12: antra, Ov. M. 4, 289: Juppiter, Verg. A. 7, 139: Dactyli, Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170; the same, Digiti, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42: bustum, raised by the Cretans to Jupiter, Mart. 9, 35, 1.—

II. A high mountain in Phrygia, near Troy, still called Ida, Mel. 1, 18, 2; Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122; Verg. A. 2, 801; 10, 158; Ov. F. 4, 79; id. M. 10, 71; and 12, 521 (Ide) et saep.—

B. Deriv. Īdaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mount lda, Idean; poet. also for Phrygian or Trojan: silva, Verg. A. 2, 696: pices, id. G. 3, 450: vertices, Prop. 2, 2, 14; Ov. M. 14, 535: parens deum, i. e. Cybele, who was worshipped on Mount Ida (acc. to others this belongs to Mount Ida of Crete), Verg. A. 10, 252; Ov. F. 4, 182: Sollemne, i. e. in honor of Cybele, Juv. 11, 194: chori, Verg. A. 9, 112: judex, i. e Paris, Ov. F. 6, 44: pastor, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 4: hospes, Ov. H. 16, 303: hospes numinis Idaei, i. e. Scipio Nasica, Juv. 3, 138: cinaedus, Ganymede as stolen away from Ida, Mart. 10, 98, 2: urbes, Phrygian, Verg. A. 7, 207: naves, i. e. Trojan, Hor. C. 1, 15, 2: sanguis, i. e. of Romans descended from the Trojans, Sil. 1, 126.
—Confounded with Idaeus, I. B.: Idaeum Simoënta Jovis cum prole Scamandro, Prop 3 (4), 1, 27.—

III. A Trojan female, Verg. A. 9, 177.

Īdaeus, a, um, adj.,
I. v. the preced. art. I. B. and II. B.

Īdaeus, i, m.
I. A herald and charioteer of Priam, Verg. A. 6, 485.—

II. Another Trojan, Verg. A. 9, 500.

Īdălĭum, ĭi, n., = Ἰδάλιον,
I. a mountaincity in Cyprus, sacred to Venus; now Dalin, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 135; Verg. A. 1, 681.
—Called also Īdălĭa, ae, f., Verg. A. 1, 693; 10, 52 (where domus is nom. sing., not plur.; v. Wagn. ad loc.).—

II. Deriv. Īdălĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Idalium, Idalian; poet. also for Cyprian: vertex, the Idalian mountain, Prop. 2, 13, 54 (3, 5, 38 M.): Venus, id. ib. 5, 760: astrum, i. e. Venus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 59: acus, of Venus, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16: sagitta, i. e. dart of love, Sil. 5, 19: volucres, doves, Stat. Achill. 1, 372: suci, i. e. Cyprian, id. S. 1, 3, 10.
— Subst.: Īdălĭē, ēs, f., Venus. Ov. M. 14, 694.

Īdas, ae, m., = Ἴδασ.
I. Son of Aphareus, king of Messene, who took part in the Calydonian boar-hunt, Prop. 1, 2, 17; Ov. M. 8, 305; id. F. 5, 701.—

II. A companion of Diomedes, Ov. M. 14, 504.—

III. One slain in the wedding of Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 90.—

IV. A Trojan, slain by Turnus, Verg. A. 9, 575.—

V. A Thracian, Verg. A. 10, 351.

idcircō or iccircō adv.
[id-+abl. of circus], on that account, for that reason, therefore. neque idcirco minus, sed pariter incedere, S.: data venia est poëtis; idcircone vager? H.: Sed non idcirco posuere, etc., for all that, V.: idcirco arcessor, quod, etc., T.: quia videbat, idcirco longius progressus est: non, si... idcirco, etc.: idcirco venisti, ut, etc.: idcirco videlicet, ne condemnaretur: idcirco Ambitiosa, ut dona Indueret, O.

ĭdĕa, ae, f., = ιδέα,
I. a (Platonic) idea, archetype, Sen. Ep. 58 med. (in Cic. Or. 3, 10; id. Ac. 1, 8, 30; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58, as Greek).

ĭdĕālis, e, adj. [idea],
I. existing in idea, ideal (late Lat.): forma, Mart. Cap. 7, § 731: quaedam prudentia, id. 8, § 816 al.

īdem eadem, idem （gen. ēiusdem; plur nom. eīdem or īdem; dat. and abl. eīsdem or īsdem; the forms eōdem, eādem, eundem, etc., often disyl. in poetry), pron.
[2 I-+-dem (demonstr. suffix)], the same: Ille... praesens absensque idem erit, T.: īsdem legibus uti, Cs.: semper idem voltus: eodem modo omnīs causas agere: ad causas simillimas vel potius easdem: eodem tempore, Cs.: Non eadem est aetas, is changed, H.: tamquam alter idem, a second self: idem velle atque idem nolle, S.
—Introducing an additional predicate, at the same time, likewise, also, furthermore: hoc idem reliquis deinceps fit diebus, Cs.: oratio grandis et eadem in primis faceta: vir innocentissimus idemque doctissimus: hiemes reducit Iuppiter, idem Submovet, H.: (Epicurus) cum optimam naturam dei dicat esse, negat idem esse in deo gratiam, nevertheless: Aedificas... et idem rides, etc., H.
—With emphatic pronouns, also, the same, very, besides, at the same time: idem ego ille... idem inquam ego recreavi, etc.: ego idem, qui, etc.: cedo nunc eiusdem illius inimici mei de me eodem contionem: idem rex ille, qui, the very same, H.: cum et idem qui consuerunt et idem illud alii desiderent: idem iste Mithridates: ut verset saepe eandem et unam rem.
—In comparisons, the same as, identical with, of the same meaning as: haec eodem tempore mandata referebantur, et legati veniebant, Cs.: vitast eadem ac fuit, T.: qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent, at the same time: eisdem fere verbis, ut actum disputatumque est: eādem ratione quā pridie resistitur, Cs.: idem abeunt, qui venerant: non quo idem sit servulus quod familia: tibi idem consili do, quod, etc.: fit idem, quasi natus non esset omnino: tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vivendum: Invitum qui servat idem facit occidenti, H.: quod non idem illis censuissemus.

identidem adv.
[idem+et+idem], again and again, repeatedly, often, now and then, at intervals, ever and anon, continually, constantly, habitually: referebam oculos ad terram identidem: identidem in causā quaerere, etc.: revolvor identidem in Tusculanum: legem Aemiliam recitare, L.

id-eō adv.,
for that reason, on that account, therefore: neque ideo est causa deterior: atque ideo ad Pompeium contendit, Cs.: fugacissimi, ideoque tam diu superstites, Ta.: nec cellis ideo contende Falernis, V.
—With appos. clause giving a reason: re quidem ipsā ideo mihi non satis facio, quod, etc.: ne me foliis ideo brevioribus ornes, Quod timui, etc., H.: sed quia maius est beneficium, ideo peto, ut, etc.: vestrae sapientiae est, non, si causa iusta est, ideo putare, etc.
—With a clause denoting a purpose: ideone ego pacem diremi, ut, etc.: an ideo aliquid contra mulieres scripsit, ne, etc.: non, quin breviter reddi responsum potuerit, ideo potius delectos missos, quam, etc., L.

ĭdĭŏgrăphus, a, um, adj., =ἰδιόγραφοσ,
I. written with one's own hand: liber Vergilii, autograph, Gell. 9, 14, 7.

ĭdĭōma, ātis, n., = ἰδίωμα,
I. a peculiarity in language, idiom, Charis. p. 255 P.

idiōta ae, m
, ἰδιώτησ, an uneducated man, ignorant person, layman, outsider: nos, quos iste idiotas appellat: ludos nobis idiotis relinquet.

ĭdĭōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἰδιωτικόσ,
I. uneducated, ignorant, unskilful (post-class.): rudem, impolitam et idioticam compellare, Tert. Testim. An. 1.

ĭdĭōtismus, i, m., = ἰδιωτισμόσ,
I. the common or vulgar manner of speaking, Sen. Contr. 3 praef. § 5; 2, 11 fin.

Idistaviso or Idisiaviso [the latter form ex conj. Grimm; Germ. from Idisi, maiden, and Viso, meadow; cf. Grimm, Deutsche Mythol. p. 372 ed. II., qs. the maiden's meadow; is approved by Nipperd. ad loc., and has been adopted in the text by Halm; the MS. form, explained as splendid meadow, from ancient Germ. id = nitens, the sup. of which is idista, Grimm, Gram. Einl. p. xlii, is retained by Ritter],
I. a plain bordering on the Visurgis, (the modern Weser); perh. near the modern Minden, Tac. A. 2, 16.

Idmon, ŏnis, m., = Ἴδμων.
I. The father of Arachne, a native of Colophon, Ov. M. 6, 8.—

B. Deriv.: Idmŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or related to Idmon, Idmonian: Arachne, Ov. M. 6, 133.—

II. A prophet in Argos, the son of Apollo and Cyrene, one of the Argonauts, Ov. Ib. 506; Hyg. Fab. 14.—

III. A Rutulian, messenger of Rutulus, Verg. A. 12, 75.—

IV. The physician of Adrastus, of Epidaurus, Stat. Th. 3, 398.

īdōlēum or -īum, ii, n., = εἰδωλεῖον,
I. an idol-temple, Tert. Cor. Mil. 10 med.; Hier. Ep. 22, 29: scanned īdŏlĭum, Prud. Apoth. 186; στεφ. 11, 52; Symm. 1, 612.

īdōlĭcus, a, um, adj., = εἰδωλικόσ,
I. of or belonging to idols, idolatrous, idol-: res, Tert. Idol. 13: templum, Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 61 (here scanned with o short).

īdōlīum, ii, v. idoleum.
īdōlŏlatres, ae, m., = εἰδωλολάτρησ,
I. an idol-worshipper, idolater, Tert. Idol. 1 sq.; 14; id. Apol. 24 al.

īdōlŏlatrīa, ae, f., = εἰδωλολατρεία,
I. idol-worship, idolatry, Tert. Idol. 1 sq.; Hier. in Jesai. 57.

īdōlŏlā^tris, ĭdis, f., = εἰδωλολατρίσ,
I. she who worships idols, an idolatress, Prud. Ham. 403 (MSS. idololatrix).

īdōlŏthytus, a, um, adj., = εἰδωλόθυτοσ,
I. of or belonging to sacrifices to idols: sollemnia, Tert. Idol. 13: voluptates, id. Spect. 13.

īdōlum or -on, i, n., = εἴδωλον.
I. an image, form, esp. a spectre, apparition, ghost: idola atque atomos vincere Epicuri volam, Lucil. ap. Non. 478, 29: mox apparebat idolon, senex macie et squalore confectus, etc., Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 5 (in Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 21; Fam. 15, 16, 1 and 2, written as Greek).—

II. In the Church fathers, an idol: idolorum cultor, Aug. in. Psa. 78, 3; id. Serm. 123, 3: venerator idolorum, id. Conf. 8, 2: deficere a cultu idolorum, Lact. Mort. Pers. 2, 6; Tert. Idol. 1 sq.; id. Spect. 13 et saep.
—Scanned īdŏlum, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 48; Sedul. 5, 146 al.

Īdŏmĕneus (quadrisyl.), ĕi, m., = Ἰδομενευσ,
I. a king of Crete, the leader of the Cretans against Troy, Verg. A. 3, 401; Ov. M. 12, 358; Hyg. Fab. 81; 270.

Idŏmĕnius, a, um, adj.,
I. pertaining to the Macedonian city Idomene, Idomenian: Idomeniosne (to be scanned as a quinquesyl.) petam montes? Cat. 64, 178.

idōneē adv.
[idoneus], fitly, suitably.

ĭdōnĕĭtas, ātis, f. [idoneus],
I. fitness, meetness, usefulness (late Lat.): servi, Aug. Serm. de Div. 106, 3.

idōneus adj.,
fit, meet, proper, becoming, suitable, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient: rerum initium, T.: quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet, S.: auctor, responsible: minus idoneum hominem praemio adficere, i. e. deserving: idoneum visum est dicere, etc., pertinent, S.: minus idoneis (verbis) uti: aetas ad haec utenda, T.: ad amicitiam: ad navium multitudinem portūs: ad agendum tempora: idoneus, quem fallere incipias, T.: idoneus non est, qui impetret, etc.: res, de quā quaeratur: non natus idoneus armis, Pr.: novis rebus, S.: arti Cuilibet, H.: castris locus, Cs.: patriae, serviceable, Iu.: Fons rivo dare nomen, i. e. large enough, H.: Si torrere iecur quaeris idoneum, H.
—Plur m. as subst: in deligendis idoneis: cum idoneis conlocutus, L.

īdos, n., = εἶδοσ, Lat. species,
I. a form, shape, Sen. Ep. 58, 17 sqq. (written sometimes as Greek).

īdūlis, e, adj. [Idus],
I. belonging to the Ides: idulis ovis dicebatur, quae omnibus idibus Jovi mactabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 104 Müll.; cf. Fest. S. V. SACRAM VIAM, p. 290 b fin.; Macr. S. 1, 15; cf. Ov. F. 1, 56.

Ĭdūmaea, ae, f., = Ἰδουμαία,
I. a region of Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70.
—Called also poet. Ĭdūmē, es, f., Val. Fl. 1, 12; Luc. 3, 216.—

II. Deriv.: Ĭdūmaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Idumea, Idumean; poet. also for Palestinian, Jewish: palmae, Verg. G. 3, 12: triumphi, over Judea, Mart. 2, 2, 5: porta, Juv. 8, 160.

īdŭo, āre, acc. to Macr. S. 1, 15, § 17, an Etrusc. word, i. q. dividere, from the root vid; whence viduus and divido.
Īdūs īduum, f
the ides, middle of the month (the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October; the thirteenth of every other month): res ante Idūs acta sic est; nam haec Idibus mane scripsi: Iduum Martiarum consolatio: Idibus Martiis: ad Id. April. reverti, Cs.: a. d. VII Id. Ian., on the 7th of January, Cs.
—Debts and interest were often payable on the ides: omnem redegit Idibus pecuniam, H.: diem pecuniae Idūs Novembrīs esse: octonis referentes Idibus aera, H.

Ĭdyia (trisyl.), ae, f., = Ἰδυῖα,
I. the wife of Æētes and mother of Medea, Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48; Hyg. Fab. 25.

Īdyllĭum or Ēdyllĭum, ii, n., = Εἰδύλλιον,
I. an Idyl, pastoral poem, Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 9.
—Plur., the title of a collection of little poems by Ausonius.

iecusculum ī, n dim.
[iecur], a little liver.

iēiūnē adj. with comp.
[ieiunus], meagrely, dryly, feebly, without ornament, spiritlessly: disputare: dici ieiunius.

iēiūnitās ātis, f
[ieiunus].
—Prop., a fasting; hence, fig., of speech, dryness, poverty, meagreness: ieiunitatem et famem malle quam, etc.: bonarum artium, destitution.

iēiūnium ī, n
[ieiunus], a fasting, fast-day, fast: instituendum Cereri, L.: longa ieiunia, O.: ieiunia indicere, H.
—Hunger: ieiunia pascere, O
—Leanness, poorness (of animals), V.

iēiūnus adj.
with comp, fasting, abstinent, hungry: plebecula: canis, H.: serpens, Pr.: cor pora, L.: lupus ieiunis dentibus acer, H.: fames, extreme, Iu.: odium, i. e. on an empty stomach, Iu.: ieiunae negare aquam, thirsty, Pr.
—Dry, barren, unproductive: ager: glarea, V.
—Scanty, insignificant: Summaque ieiunā sanie infuscatur harenā, V.
—Fig., poor, barren, powerless: nimis animus: animus malevolentiā.
—Insignificant, trifling, contemptible, mean, low: cognitio: calumnia.
—Of speech, meagre, dry, feeble, spiritless: in orationibus ieiunior: concertatio verborum.

Iernē, es, v. Hibernia.
Ĭēsus (in late Lat. also dissyl.), u, m., = Ἰησοῦσ,
I. Jesus Christ, Juvenc. 2, 106; Prud. Apoth. 770 al.

Igilĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a small island in the Tyrrhene Sea, now Giglio, Mel. 2, 7, 19; Caes. B. C. 1, 34, 2; Rutil. 1, 305.

igitur conj.
[1 AG-], introducing an inference, then, therefore, thereupon, accordingly, consequently: sequitur, ut nihil obstet; ergo omnia prospere, igitur beate: fingite igitur cogitatione, etc.: noli igitur dicere.
—Weakened, then, tell me, say: dolor igitur, id est summum malum... qui potest igitur habitare, etc.?: huic homini parcetis igitur?: ubi igitur locus fuit errori deorum?: dicet aliquis, Haec igitur est tua disciplina?: Iliacas igitur classīs sequar, V.
—After a digression or pause, then, as I was saying: cum Metellus causam diceret, ille... hoc igitur causam dicente, etc.: scripsi etiam (nam etiam ab orationibus diiungo me fere...) scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, etc.: est profecto illa vis... ea vis igitur ipsa, quae, etc.
—In summing up, I say then, so then, as I was saying, in short: est igitur haec, iudices, non scripta, sed nata lex: haec igitur cum cernimus, etc.

īgnārus adj.
[2 in+gnarus], ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, inexperienced, unaware. tu me ignaro, nec opinante, inscio notes, etc.: ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit, etc., S.: obpressit necopinantes ignarosque omnes, L.: quisnam ignarum nostris deus appulit oris? V.: cum per ignaros errent animalia montīs, which knew them not, V.: Fors, blind, O.: harum rerum, T.: artis, T.: poliendae orationis: belli, S.: ante malorum, V.: flumina belli? H.: quid gravitas valeret: quanta invidiae immineret tempestas, L.: multos studiose contra esse dicturos: ignari venisse dictatorem, L.
—Not known, strange, unknown: lingua, S.: montes, V.: proles ignara parenti, O.

īgnāvē adv. with comp.
[ignavus], sluggishly, slothfully, without spirit: ne quid faciamus: dicere multa, flatly, H.: carpere ignavius herbas, V.

ignāvesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [ignavus], to grow inactive or slothful: anima nec quiescit nec ignavescit, Tert. Anim. 43 fin.

īgnāvia ae, f
[ignavus], inactivity, laziness, idleness, sloth, listlessness, cowardice, worthlessness: nemo ignaviā inmortalis factus est, S.: contraria fortitudini: per luxum atque ignaviam aetatem agere, S.: quod istic cum ignaviā est scelus (i. e. in te), L.: quae tanta animis ignavia venit? V.

ignāvĭo, īre, v. a. [id.],
I. to render inactive, slothful, or dispirited, Att. ap. Non. 123, 13; id. ib. 126, 15 (Trag. Rel. p. 282 Rib.).

ignāvĭter, adv., v. ignavus
I. fin.

īgnāvus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 in+gnavus], inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly: adeon me ignavom putas, Ut, etc., T.: homo ignavior: miles: ex ignavo strenuum exercitum fieri, S.: ignavissimus ad opera hostis, L.: legiones operum, Ta.: canis adversum lupos, H.: senectus: animo, Ta.
—As subst m.: in bello poena ignavis ab imperatoribus constituitur: in victoriā vel ignavis gloriari licet, S.
—Poet.: nemora, i. e. unfruitful, V.: otia, O.: lux, an idle day, Iu.
—That renders slothful, making inactive: ratio, relaxing: genus hoc interrogationis: frigus, O.: aestus, O.

ignĕfăcĭo, ĕre, 3, v. a. [ignis + facio],
I. to make fiery; only in part. perf. ignefactus, Theod. Prisc. 2, 2, 15.

ignĕŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [igneus], fiery (post-class.): vigor, Prud. Cath. 3, 186.

īgnēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[ignis], to take fire, become inflamed, burn, kindle: ut mundus ignesceret.
—Of passion, to blaze out, take fire: Rutulo Ignescunt irae, V.

īgneus adj.
[ignis], of fire, fiery, on fire, burning, burning-hot: sidera: arces (i. e. caelum), H.: vis caeli, ether, O.: vis, fire (as an element): Chimaera, with fiery breath, H.: celeritas, motus.
—Of color, fiery, V.
—Fig., burning, fervid, ardent, vehement: furor, O.: vigor, V.: Tarchon, V.

ignia vitium vasorum fictilium, Paul. ex. Fest. p. 105 Müll. [perh. = ἴκνυον, i. e. κόνιον, σμῆμα, Hesych.].
ignĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [ignis],
I. of or belonging to fire.

I. Adj.: lapis, flint, Marc. Emp. 33 med.—

II. Subst.: ignĭārĭum, ĭi, n., an implement for producing fire, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 207.

ignĭcans, antis, adj. [id.],
I. flaming, fiery-colored: grana, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 21.

ignĭcŏlor or -ōrus, a, um, adj. [ignis-color],
I. fire-colored, flame-colored: nubes, Juvenc. in Matt. 4, 26, 557.

ignĭcŏmans, antis, adj. [igniscoma],
I. having fiery hair, fiery-haired; poet.: stellae, Avien. Arat. 8.

ignĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fieryhaired: sol, Aus. Ep. 7, 9: leo, Nemes. Cyneg. 214; cf. preced. art.

īgniculus ī, m dim.
[ignis], a little flame, spark: igniculum si poscas, Iu.
—Fig., fire, vehemence: desideri tui: virtutum igniculi, sparks: iacit igniculos virilīs.

īgnifer era, erum, adj.
[ignis+1 FER-], firebearing, fiery: axis, O.

ignĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [ignis-fluo],
I. flowing with fire, emitting fire: cavernae, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 196.

Ignĭgĕna, ae, m. [ignis-gigno],
I. the fire-born, a poetical epithet of Bacchus, whose mother, Semele, was killed by lightning, Ov. M. 4, 12; cf. ib. 3, 305 sq.

īgnigena ae, m
[ignis+GEN-], the fire-born, son of fire (of Bacchus), O.

ignĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. producing fire: asinus, whose pack was on fire, App. M. 7, p. 197.

ignīnus, a, um, adj. [ignis],
I. standing in the fire; as subst.: ignīnus, i, m., a fireman, App. M. 7, p. 197, 2 Hild.

ignĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [id.],
I. to ignite, set on fire, make red-hot (post-class.): ut igniverint, Prud. στεφ. 10, 1077. - Hence, ignītus, a, um, P. a., fiery, glowing.

A. Lit.: liquor, Serv. Verg. A. 6, 33: aether, App. de Mundo, p. 57: tela, id. ib. p. 61.
— Comp.: quod vinum natura esset ignitius, Gell. 17, 8, 10.
—Sup.: draconis effigies ignitissima, Jul. Var. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 56.—

B. Trop.: ingenium, Prud. Ham. 546; Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

īgnipēs pedis, adj.
[ignis+pes], fiery-footed, O.

Ignĭpŏtens, entis, adj. [ignis-potens],
I. potent in fire, ruler of fire, ignipotent, a poet. epithet of Vulcan (Vergilian): deus, Verg. A. 12, 90.
—Also as subst.: Ignĭpŏ-tens = Vulcan, id. ib. 8, 414; 423; 628; 710; 10, 243.

īgnipotēns entis, adj.
[ignis+potens], potent in fire, ruler of fire: deus (Vulcan), V.

īgnis or (once in H.) īgnīs is （abl. īgnī; rarely īgne), m
[1 AG-], fire: ignem ex lignis fieri iussit: ignīs restinguere: templis ignīs inferre: subditis ignibus aquae fervescunt: casurae inimicis ignibus arces, V.: ignīs fieri prohibuit, Cs.: ignem operibus inferre, Cs.: urbi ferro ignique minitari: gravis, a conflagration, Ta.: ignibus significatione factā, signal-fires, Cs.: ut fumo atque ignibus significatur, watch-fires, Cs.: quorundam igni et equus adicitur, the funeral pyre, Ta.: fulsere ignes, lightnings, V.: missos Iuppiter ignīs Excusat, thunderbolt, O.: inter ignīs Luna minores, i. e. stars, H.: clarior ignis Auditur, the crackling of fire, V.: Eumenidum, torches, Iu.: emendus, i. e. fuel, Iu.: sacer, St. Anthony's fire, erysipelas, V.: aqua et ignis, i. e. the necessaries of life.
—Fire, brightness, splendor, brilliancy, lustre, glow, redness: curvatos imitatus ignīs lunae, H.: nox caret igne suo, starlight, O.: positi sub ignibus Indi, the sun, O.
— Fig., fire, glow, rage, fury, love, passion: exarsere ignes animo, V.: huic ordini ignem novum subici: caeco carpitur igni, secret love, V.: tectus magis aestuat ignis, O.: socii ignes, i. e. nuptials, O.
— A beloved object, flame: Accede ad ignem hunc, T.: meus, V.: pulchrior, H.
—An agent of destruction, fire, flame: ne parvus hic ignis incendium ingens exsuscitet (i. e. Hannibal), L.

ignispĭcĭum, ĭi, n. [ignis-specio],
I. a divining from fire, divination by fire, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 203.

ignītābŭlum, i, n. [ignio],
I. an implement for producing fire.

I. Lit., Sol. 11, § 19; cf.: ignitabulum ignis receptaculum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 105 Müll.
—*

II. Trop.: ingenii virtutisque, Macr. S. 2, 8, 4.

ignītŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [ignitus, from ignio], somewhat fiery (post-class.): Mercurius, Tert. ad. Nat. 1, 10 fin.

ignītus, a, um, P. a., from ignio.
ignĭvăgus, a, um, adj. [ignis-vagor],
I. spreading like fire, like wild-fire (late Lat.): denuntiatio, Mart. Cap. 9, § 896.

ignĭvŏmus, a, um, adj. [ignis-vomo],
I. vomiting fire (late Lat.): sol, Lact. (Venant.) Serm. de Resurr. Dom. 3.

īgnōbilis e, adj.
[2 in+(g)nobilis], unknown, unrenowned, undistinguished, obscure: ad supremum diem perventurus: civitas, obscure, Cs.: otium, inglorious peace, V.
—Of low birth, baseborn, ignoble: familia: virgo, T.: volgus, V.: regnum Tulli, H.

īgnōbilitās ātis, f
[ignobilis], want of fame, obscurity: ignobilitas aut humilitas: virorum, O.
—Low birth, mean origin: Iugurthae, S.: generis: paterna, L.

ignōbĭlĭter, adv., v. ignobilis
I. fin.

īgnōminia ae, f
[2 in+(g)nomen], disgrace, dishonor, ignominy: nominis Romani: nisi honos ignominia putanda est: admonebat conplurīs ignominiae, S.: ignominiā mortuum adficere: gravior omni volnere, Iu.: ignominiis adfici: senatūs, inflicted by the Senate: amissarum navium, Cs.: familiae, N.
—As a legal and military term, degradation, infamy, disgrace: censoria, inflicted by a censor: homines ignominiā notati: alqm ignominiā notare, Cs.: milites cum ignominiā dimissi, L.

ignōmĭnĭātus, a, um, adj. [ignominia],
I. disgraced, Gell. 8, 15 in lemm.

ignōmĭnĭōsē, adv., v. ignominiosus.
īgnōminiōsus adj.
[ignominia], disgraceful, shameful, ignominious: agmen, L.: dominatio: fuga, L.: dicta, H.: (anulum gestare) ignominiosum genti, Ta.
—As subst m.: nec concilium inire ignominioso fas, an infamous person, Ta.

īgnōrābilis e, adj.
[ignoro], unknown.

īgnōrāns antis, adj.
[P. of ignoro], not knowing, ignorant: Fovit volnus lymphā Ignorans, without knowing its power, V.: eventūs belli, Cs.

ignōranter, adv., v. ignoro,
I. P. a. fin.

īgnōrantia ae, f
[ignorans], want of knowledge, unacquaintance, ignorance: ignorantiam a sapientiā removebat: lectorum, N.: sancta, quid sit, etc., Ta.: loci, Cs.: sui: recti, Ta.

īgnōrātiō ōnis, f
[ignoro], want of knowledge, unacquaintance, ignorance: locorum: iuris: regis, Cu.: de aliquo.

īgnōrātus adj.
[P. of ignoro], undetected, unperceived: Romanos adgreditur, S.
—Involuniary (opp. voluntarius).

īgnōrō āvi, ātus, āre
[* ignorus; GNA-], not to know, to be unacquainted, be ignorant, mistake, misunderstand: ut vos, qui ignoratis, scire possitis. si me ignoras, mistake me, T.: ignoras te? your own faults, H.: causam: exercitu ignoranti ducem, L.: motūs astrorum, Iu.: ignoratur parens, is unknown, T.: credis te ignorarier? art unrecognized, T.: Archimedis ignoratum a Syracusanis sepulcrum: ignoratae artis crimen, of want of skill, H.: fluctūs quietos, to be deceived by, V.: Mutatam ignorent ne semina matrem, i. e. fail to thrive when transplanted, V.: quis vestrum hoc ignorat dici?: id quam vere fiat: uter eorum esset Orestes: monstrumne deusne Ille sit, O.: non ignorans, quanta, etc., well aware, Cs.: de filio: quis ignorat quin sint, etc.: servare vices si nequeo ignoroque, H.
—To take no notice of, pay no attention to, ignore, disregard: quorum benevolentiam erga me: quid sidus minetur, Iu.

（īgnōscēns, entis) adj.
[P. of ignosco].
—Only comp, forgiving, placable: animus ignoscentior, T.

ignoscentĭa, ae, f. [ignosco],
I. pardon, forgiveness (post-class. and very rare). - Plur., Gell. 7, 3, 47.

ignoscĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. pardonable, excusable (post-class. and very rare): hic vester vestitus, Castrit. ap. Gell. 13, 21, 1.

īgnōscō nōvī, nōtus, ere
[2 in+(g)nosco], to pardon, forgive, excuse, overlook, allow, indulge, make allowance: Ignosce, T.: ignoscendi ratio: dis ignoscentibus ipsis, i. e. conniving, Iu.: Ignotum est, tacitum est, T.: nihil petit nisi ut ignoscatur: si paulo altius ordiri videbor, ignoscite: cur ego non ignoscam, si, etc.: Tuomst mi ignoscere, T.: mihi, quod ad te scribo: mihi, si, etc.: ignoscendo malis bonos perditum ire, S.: fasso (mihi), O.: et vos vobis ignoscitis, make excuses for, Iu.: festinationi meae: Cethegi adulescentiae, S.: ut non siet peccato mi ignosci aequom, T.: deprecatores, quibus non erat ignotum: maiora deliquerant quam quibus ignosci posset, L.: istuc factum, T.: ea (culpa) quin sit ignoscenda, T.: ignoscendi peccati locus, T.: dementia Ignoscenda, V.: ignoscere quam persequi malebant, S.

īgnōtus
P. of ignosco.

īgnōtus adj. with comp. and sup.
[in+ (g)notus], unknown, strange, unrecognized, unfamiliar: locus, T.: ignotior gens, L.: adversus ignotos inter se, L.: bella, of uncertain result, V.: favos ignotus adedit Stellio, unnoticed, V.: mortes, inglorious, H.: alter (dies) in volgus ignotus: militibus loca, Cs.: nomen populo.
—As subst m.: tamquam ignoto lacrimam daret, a stranger, O.: notum ignotumque discernere, Ta.
—As subst n.: Haud ignota loquor, V.: si proferres ignota, unfamiliar themes, H.: Omne ignotum pro magnifico est, Ta.
—Unknown, obscure, without repute, mean: hic ignotissimus Phryx: homo.
—Of low birth, ignoble, low-born, base, vulgar: ignotā matre inhonestus, H.: naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, H.: Achivi, O.
—Unacquainted with, ignorant of: producere ad ignotos (alquem): ignotos fallit, notis est derisui, Ph.: ignoti contemnebant, N.

Īgŭvĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a city of Umbria, now Gubbio, Cic. Att. 7, 13, b, 6; Caes. B. C. 1, 12; Liv. 45, 43; Sil. 8, 461.
—Hence, Īgŭ-vĭnātes, ium, m., its inhabitants, Cic. Balb. 20, 47; and Īgŭvīni, ōrum, m., Caes. B. C. 1, 12; Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 31; and Iguini, id. 3, 14, 19, § 113.

（īle is, n),
see ilia.

īlĕos, i, m., = εἰλεόσ,
I. a severe kind of colic, the iliac pains, Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 59; 20, 6, 23, § 53; 32, 9, 31, § 101 al. (in Cels. 4, 13, written as Greek, called intestinorum tormentum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 138).

Ĭlerda, ae, f.,
I. a city in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the Sicoris, now Lerida, Caes. B. C. 1, 41 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 13; Luc. 4, 144; 261.
—Hence, Ĭlerdenses, ium, m., its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24.

Ilergavonenses (Illurg-), ium, m., Liv. 22, 21, 6; Caes. B. C. 1, 60, 2.
—Called also Ilergāŏnes, um, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, on the sea-coast, near the mouth of the Ebro, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 20.
—Hence, Illurgavonensis, e, adj., of the Illurgavonenses: cohors, Caes. B. C. 1, 60, 4.

Ilergētes, um, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, on the north of the Iberus, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Liv. 21, 23; 61; 22, 21; 26, 49 al.

īlex icis, f
an oak, holm-oak, great scarlet oak: grandis, S.: secta, V., H., O.

īlia ōrum, n
the abdomen below the ribs, groin, flanks: demisit in ilia ferrum, O.: ducere ilia, be broken-winded, H.: rumpere ilia, V.
—Poet., the entrails, H., Iu.
—Sing gen.: ili pondera, the privates, Ct. dub.

ĭlĭa, ĭum, v. ile.
Īlĭa, ae, f.,
I. a poetical name of Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor and mother of Romulus and Remus, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 70 P. (Ann. v. 56 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 274; Ov. F. 2, 383; 598; Hor. C. 1, 2, 17; 3, 9, 8; 4, 8, 22.—

II. Deriv.: Īlĭădes, ae, m., son of Ilia.

A. Adj.: Romulus Iliades Iliadesque Remus, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 40: pater, i. e. Romulus, id. F. 4, 23: fratres, i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. ib. 3, 62.—

B. Subst., i. e. Romulus, Ov. M. 14, 781 and 824.

Īliacus adj.,
of Ilium, Ilian, Trojan, V. H., O.

Īlĭăcus, a, um, v. Ilium, II. B.
īlĭăcus, a, um, adj. [ileos],
I. relating to the colic: passio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 17, 171; 3, 21, 206: dolor, 3, 20, 195.
—As subst. plur.: īlĭăci, ōrum, m., sufferers from colic, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 173.

Īlĭădes, ae.
I. A Trojan, v. Ilium, II. D.—

II. Son of Ilia, v. Ilia, II.

Īlĭas, ădis, v. Ilium, II. E.
Iliberi, v. Illiberi.
īlicet adv.
[ire+licet], let us go, have done, T.
—All is over! all is lost! amen!: actumst, ilicet, Peristi, T.
—At once, straightway, immediately, instantly, forthwith: fugit ilicet ocior Euro, V.

īlĭcētum, i, n. [ilex],
I. a grove of holmoaks, forest of oaks, Mart. 12, 18, 20; Fest. s. v. tifata, p. 366 Müll.

īlĭcĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of holm-oak, oaken: trabes, Stat. Th. 6, 101; cf. iligneus and ilignus.

īlicō (not illico), adv.
[in+loco], in that very place, on the spot, there: consiste, T.
—Of time, on the spot, instantly, immediately, directly: a pueris nasci senes, T.: quem ilico mittit, S.: artes ilico conticescunt.

Īlĭenses, ium, v. Ilium, II. C.
Ilĭenses, ium, m.,
I. a people in Sardinia, regarded by Mela as the earliest inhabitants of the island, Liv. 40, 19, 6; Mel. 2, 7, 19.

īlignĕus, a, um, adj. [ilex],
I. of holmoak, oaken: subscudes, Cato, R. R. 18, 9: frons, Col. 6, 3, 7: frutices, id. 7, 6, 1; cf. iliceus and ilignus.

īlīgnus adj.
[ilex], of holm-oak, oaken: pedes, T.: glans, H.: canales, V.

Īlĭon, ĭi, v. Ilium.
Īlĭŏna, ae, and Īlĭŏnē, ēs, f., = Ἰλιόνη,
I. the eldest daughter of Priam, the wife of Polymnestor, a king in Thrace, Verg. A. 1, 653 Serv.; Hyg. Fab. 109; 240; 243; Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88.
—The title of a tragedy by Pacuvius, Hor. S. 2, 3, 61; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106; and see the fragments, Trag. Rel. p. 100 sq. Rib.

Īlĭŏneus (quadrisyl.), ei, m., = Ἰλιονεύσ.
I. The youngest son of Niobe, Ov. M. 6, 261.—

II. A Trojan, a follower of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 521.

Ilios, i, f., v. Ilium.
īlĭōsus, i, m. [1. ilia],
I. one who suffers with the colic, Plin. 20, 4, 13, § 26.

Ilipa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Hispania Bœtica, upon the right bank of the Bœtis (Guadalquiver), its ruins near Peñaflor, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 11; Liv. 35, 1, 11.

Īlīthyia (quadrisyl.), ae, f., = Εἰλείθυια (the daughter of Juno),
I. the goddess of the Greeks who aided women in childbirth, Lat. Juno Lucina, Hor. Carm. Sec. 14; Ov. M. 9, 283; id. Am. 2, 13, 21.

Īlium or Īlion ī, n (C., V., H., O.), *)/ιλιον, or Ilios, ī, f
(H., O.), *)/ιλιοσ, Ilium, Troy.

（īlium ī, n),
see ilia.

Ilius, a, um, v. Ilium, II. A.
illā adv.
[abl f. of ille, sc. viā], in that way, in that direction, there: Oceanum illā tentavimus, Ta.: revertebar illā, quā, etc., O.

illa-
in compounds with in; see inla-.

illăbĕfactus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-labefactus],
I. unshaken, unbroken, unimpaired (poet.): vincula, Ov. P. 4, 8, 10: concordia, id. ib. 4, 12, 30.

illābor (inl-), psus, 3,
I. v. dep. n. [inlabor], to fall, slip, slide, glide, or flow into; to fall down, sink down (rare but class.).

I. Lit.: quo (i. e. in stomachum) primo illabuntur ea, quae accepta sunt ore, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113: antennis illabitur ebria serpens, Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 367: notae jugis illabitur Aetnae, id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 330: si fractus illabatur orbis, should fall in, tumble to ruins, Hor. C. 3, 3, 7: tepet illabentibus astris Pontus, Stat. Ach. 1, 138: rapidus fervor, per pingues unguine taedas illapsus, Sil. 14, 427: conjugis illabi lacrimis, unique paratum scire rogum, to sink down dying, Luc. 5, 281: qua Nar Tiberino illabitur amni, id. 1, 475. —

II. Trop., to flow into, penetrate: si ea sola voluptas esset, quae quasi titillaret sensus, ut ita dicam, et ad eos cum suavitate afflueret et illaberetur, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 39: sensim pernicies illapsa civium in animos, id. Leg. 2, 15, 39: da, pater, augurium, atque animis illabere nostris, enter into our minds, Verg. A. 3, 89: animis illapsa voluptas, Sil. 15, 95; with per, id. 11, 400.

illăbōrātus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-laboratus],
I. not labored, unwrought, uncultivated, acquired without labor, spontaneous (post-Aug.): terra, Sen. Ep. 90 fin.: fructus, Quint. 12, 10, 79: oratio (with simplex), id. 4, 1, 60: virtus (with obvia), id. 12, 2, 2: haec omnia fluunt illaborata, id. 10, 1, 111.

illăbōro (inl-), āre, v. n. [in-laboro],
I. to work upon, labor at: illaborare domibus (i. e. aedificandis), to work at building houses, Tac. G. 46 fin.

illāc adv.
[abl f. of illic, sc. viā], that way, on that side, there: hac atque illac perfluo, T.: omnīs illac facere, belong to that party: nunc hac... nunc illac, on one side... on the other, O.

illăcĕrābĭlis (inl-), e, adj. [in-lacerabilis],
I. that cannot be torn: spolium, Sil. 5, 138.

illăcessītus (inl-), a, um, adj. [inlacessitus],
I. unprovoked, unattacked (postAug.): marcentem diu pacem illacessiti nutrierunt, Tac. G. 36; id. Agr. 20.

illăcrĭmābĭlis (inl-), e, adj. [in-lacrimabilis].
I. Unwept, unlamented, ἄκλαυστοσ: sed omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique longa Nocte, Hor. C. 4, 9, 26 (cf. indefletus, Ov. M. 7, 611).—

II. That is not or cannot be moved by tears, pitiless, inexorable: Pluto, Hor. C. 2, 14, 6: urna, Aus. Epit. 36, 3.

illăcrĭmo (inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., and illăcrĭmor (inl-), ātus, 1, v. dep. [in-lacrimo],
I. to weep at or over a thing, to bewail, lament (not freq. till after the Aug. period).

I. Lit.

(a). With dat.: quid dicam de Socrate? cujus morti illacrimari soleo Platonem legens? Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 82: perge, aude, nate; illacrima patris pestibus, id. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 21: casu (i. e. casui), Nep. Alc. 6, 4: qui meo infelici errori unus illacrimasti, Liv. 40, 56, 6; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 6; Suet. Vesp. 15.
—*

(b). With acc.: ejusque mortem illacrimatum Alexandrum, Just. 11, 12, 6.—

(g). With quod, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 13. —

(d). Absol.; qui (Milo) aspexisse lacertos suos dicitur illacrimansque dixisse, etc., Cic. de Sen. 9, 27; Suet. Aug. 66: sparge, et si paulum potes, illacrimare, Hor. S. 2, 5, 103: illacrimasse dicitur gaudio, Liv. 25, 24, 11; Cels. 2, 6, 6.—

II. Poet. transf., of things, to weep, i. e. to drip, drop, distil: et maestum illacrimat templis ebur aeraque sudant, Verg. G. 1, 480; Col. poët. 10, 25; cf.: oculi lumen refugiunt et illacrimant, Cels. 2, 6, 6.

illactĕnus, adv., v. illatenus.
illaesē, adv., v. illaesus
I. fin.

illaesĭbĭlis (inl-), e, adj. [in-laedo],
I. that cannot be hurt, invulnerable (eccl. Lat.): deus, Lact. Ira D. 17 med.; Tert. adv. Val. 27.

illaesus (inl-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. unhurt, unharmed, uninjured, unimpaired (perh. not ante-Aug.): illaeso corpore, Ov. H. 15, 168: corpus, Suet. Claud. 16: partes, Ov. M. 2, 826: artus, id. ib. 12, 489: illaesus et indemnis evasit, Sen. Ep. 9 fin.; Sil. 5, 125; 13, 536; Mart. 1, 7, 2: gallina, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 136; 23, 1, 27, § 56: valetudo, Suet. Tib. 68.
—* Adv.: illaesē, without hurt, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 157.

illaetābĭlis (inl-), e, adj. [in-laetabilis],
I. cheerless, joyless, gloomy, sad (poet.): ora, Verg. A. 3, 707: murmur, id. ib. 12, 619: hymen (with funestus), Sen. Troad. 861: onus, i. e. a dead child, Stat. Th. 5, 633: munus (with grave), id. ib. 3, 706.

illaevĭgātus, a, um, v. illevig.
illāmentātus (inl-), a, um, adj. [inlamentor],
I. unmourned, unlamented (eccl. Lat.): illamentatus et insepultus, Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 10.

illapsus (inl-), a, um, Part., from illabor.
illapsus (inl-), ūs, m. [illabor],
I. a falling, gliding, or flowing in: umoris illapsus atque exitus, Col. 2, 2, 11: serpentino illapsu, Ambros. Ep. 6, 42: gregis illapsu fremebundo territus, Sil. 3, 463.

illăquĕātum (inl-), alii pro vincto utuntur, alii pro soluto, Paul. ex Fest. p. 113 Müll.; cf. the foll. art.
illăquĕo (inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [inlaqueo],
I. to ensnare, take in a snare (cf.: irretio, illigo, implico). *

I. Lit.: volucres, Prud. Cath. 3, 41.—

II. Trop., to entrap, entangle (very rare): cur illaquetur hic? Pac. ap. Non. 470, 7 (Trag. Rel. p. 85 Rib.): munera navium Saevos illaqueant duces, Hor. C. 3, 16, 16: illaqueatus jam omnium legum periculis, irretitus odio bonorum omnium, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 4, 7; cf. the preced. art.

illargĭo (inl-), īre, v. a. [in-largio],
I. to give to, bestow upon: pecuniam illargibo tibi, Cato ap. Non. 470, 27.

illātābĭlis (inl-), e, adj. [in-latus],
I. without breadth, a word formed by Gellius to express the Gr. ἀπλατήσ, Gell. 1, 20, 9.

illătē^bro (inl-), āre, v. a. [in-latebro],
I. to hide in a corner or lurking-place: inermi illatebrant sese, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 3; and ap. Non. 129, 24.

illātĕnus or illactĕnus, adv. [illetenus],
I. so far (post-class. and very rare): navitas precum ejus (Arionis) commiseritum esse illactenus, ut, etc., Gell. 16, 19, 11: litteras illatenus, qua dixi, legendas praebebat, App. Mag. p. 326; cf. Fronto Ter. Als. 4.

illātĭo (inl-), ōnis, f. [infero],
I. a carrying or bringing in (post-class.).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: mortui, i. e. burying, interment, Dig. 11, 7, 2, § 3 al.: FERRI, Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. 43.—

B. In partic., an impost, duty: auctae, Cassiod. Var. 2, 16.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen.: stupri, i. e. a causing, committing, Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 1. —

B. In partic., a logical inference, conclusion: vel illativum rogamentum. quod ex acceptionibus colligitur et infertur, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, pp. 34, 15.

illātīvus (inl-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. inferring, concluding, illative (cf. illatio, II. B.): particulae, Plin. ap. Diom. p. 410 P.
— Subst.: illātīvum, an inference, conclusion: universale, particulare, Apul. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34, 24.

illātro (inl-), āre, v. n. [in-latro],
I. to bark at any thing (poet.): manibus, Luc. 6, 729: illatrat jejunis faucibus Orthrus, Sil. 13, 845.

illātus (inl-), a, um, Part., from infero.
illaudābĭlis (inl-), e, adj. [in-laudabilis],
I. not worthy of praise (post-Aug.): carmen, Stat. S. 5, 5, 33: illaudatus est quasi illaudabilis, qui neque mentione aut memoria ulla dignus neque umquam nominandus est, Gell. 2, 6, 17; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 3, 5.

illaudandus (inl-), a, um, adj. [inlaudo],
I. not praiseworthy: facta plebis, Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 3, 6.

illaudātus (inl-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. not praised, unpraised, without fame, obscure.

I. Lit. (post-Aug.): gubernator illaudatus, inglorius subit portum, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 4; Stat. Th. 11, 10; Sil. 14, 632; Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 225.
—*

II. Poet. for illaudabilis, unworthy of praise, blamable, detestable, = abominandus: Busiris, Verg. G. 3, 5 Serv.; cf. Gell. 2, 6, 17.

illautus, a, um, v. illotus.
ille illa, illud,
gen. illīus or illius (old forms: dat. ollī, C., V.; plur. ollī, ollīs, C., V.; ollōs, olla, C.), pron dem.
—In reference to something remote from the speaker, or near or related to a third person, that: sol me ille admonuit, yon sun: in illā vitā.
—As subst, he, she, it: tum ille, Non sum, inquit, etc.: de illius Alexandreā discessu: ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, S.
—Opp. to hic, of that which is more remote, or less important: huius (Catonis) facta, illius (Socratis) dicta laudantur: hic enim noster (Ennius)... at vero ille sapiens (Solon).
—In partial enumeration: hic et ille, one and another, one or two, a few: non dicam illinc hoc signum ablatum esse et illud.
—In emphatic reference: in quibus etiam, sive ille inridens, sive... me proferebat: Sic oculos, sic ille manūs, sic ora ferebat, V.
—Praegn., that, the ancient, the well-known, the famous: Antipater ille Sidonius: auditor Panaeti illius: testulā illā multatus est, that well-known custom of ostracism, N.: ille annus egregius: idem ille tyrannus.
—In phrases, ille aut ille, such and such, one or another: quaesisse, num ille aut ille defensurus esset.
— With quidem, followed by sed, autem, or verum, certainly... but still, to be sure... however, indeed... but yet: philosophi quidam, minime mali illi quidem, sed, etc.: ludo autem et ioco uti illo quidem licet, sed, etc.
—Ex illo (sc. tempore), from that time, since then, V., O.

ille-
in words compounded with in; see inle-.

illĕcĕbra (inl-), ae, f. [illicio],
I. an enticement, in a good or bad sense, an inducement, attraction, charm, allurement, bait, lure.

I. Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.; a favorite word of Cic.; cf.: invitatio, invitamentum).

(a). With gen. (subj. or obj.): quae tanta in ullo homine juventutis illecebra fuit, quanta in illo? Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8: maxima est illecebra peccandi impunitatis spes, id. Mil. 16, 43: voluptas est illecebra turpitudinis, id. Leg. 1, 11, 31: fallax illecebra admirationum, Gell. 10, 12, 4: quaestionis, id. 12, 5, 5.
—In plur.: habet etiam amoenitas ipsa vel sumptuosas vel desidiosas illecebras multas cupiditatum, Cic. Rep. 2, 4: voluptatis, id. de Sen. 12, 40; id. Fam. 15, 16, 3: vitiorum (with lenocinia cupiditatum), id. Sest. 66, 138: corruptelarum, id. Cat. 1, 6, 13.—

(b). Absol.: munditia illecebra animo est amantūm, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 4: ad quam illecebiam cum commoveretur nemo, etc., Liv. 10, 4.
—In plur.: suis te oportet illecebris ipsa virtus trahat ad verum decus, Cic. Rep. 6, 23; 6, 1: jocum tentavit, eo quod Illecebris erat et grata novitate morandus Spectator, Hor. A. P. 223.—

II. Transf., concr.

A. Of an alluring, seductive person, an enticer, a decoy-bird, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 25; id. Truc. 1, 2, 82; 4, 2, 46.—

B. A plant, called also andrachne agria, Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 162; 26, 12, 79, § 128.

illĕcĕbro (inl-), āre, v. a. [illecebra],
I. to entice (late Lat.): oculos carnis, Aug. Serm. 113.

illĕcĕbrōsē, adv., v. illecebrosus
I. fin.

illĕcĕbrōsus (inl-), a, um, adj. [illecebra],
I. full of allurement, very enticing, attractive, seductive (ante- and post-class.): istoc illecebrosius Fieri nihil potest, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 54: sapor, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 144: insidiae, Amm. 30, 1.
—Adv.: illĕcĕ-brōsē, enticingly, attractively.
—Comp.: agi, Amm. 30, 5, 7 (but not in Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

illectāmentum (inl-), i, n. [illecto],
I. means of allurement, an allurement, charm (post-class.): lenonia, App. Mag. p. 335, 32: magica, id. ib. 338, 41.

illectātĭo (inl-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an attraction, charm (post-class. and very rare, for the class. illecebra): jucundae sermonum, Gell. 18, 2, 1.

illectĭo (inl-), ōnis, f. [illicio],
I. allurement, charm: blandimentorum illectione seduco, Cassiod. in Psa. 120, 8.

illecto (inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to allure, attract, invite (eccl. Lat.): patres, Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 3.

illectus (inl-), a, um, Part., from illicio.
illectus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-lectus, from 2. lego]. *
I. Not collected, not gathered together: stipula illecta sunt spicae in messe dejectae necdum lectae, Dig. 50, 16, 30, § 1.—

II. Not read, unread (very rare): si non accipiet scriptum illectumque remittet, Lecturam spera, Ov. A. A. 1, 469; App. Flor. 18.

illectus (inl-), ūs, m. [illicio],
I. an allurement, enticement, with a play upon the word lectus: magis illectum tuum quam lectum metuo, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 21.
—Abl.: illectu, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 17 al.

illēgĭtĭmus (inl-), a, um,
I. unlawful, not permitted, Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 15.
—Adv.: illēgĭtĭmē, unlawfully, illegitimately: qui concipiuntur, Gai. Inst. 1, § 89.

illĕpĭdē, adv., v. illepidus
I. fin.

illĕpĭdus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-lepidus],
I. impolite, unmannerly, rude, unpleasant, disagreeable (rare but class.): inamabilis, inlepidus vivo, Malevolente ingenio natus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 3: parens avarus, illepidus, in liberos difficilis, Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72: homines, Gell. 18, 4, 10: deliciae illepidae atque inelegantes, Cat. 6, 2: votum (with invenustum), id. 36, 17: verba durae et illepidae novitatis, Gell. 11, 7, 1.
—Adv.: illĕpĭdē (inl-), impolitely, rudely, inelegantly: qui istoc pacto tam lepidam inlepide appelles, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 50; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; Gell. 18, 13, 5.

illēvĭgātus (illaev- or inl-), a, um, adj. [in-laevigatus],
I. not smooth, rough, harsh: sonus (with inconditus), Diom. p. 499 P.

illex (inl-), ēgis, adj. [in-lex],
I. without law, contrary to law, lawless (anteclass.); as a term of reproach: impure, inhoneste, injure, inlex, labes popli, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 4; Caecil. ap. Non. 10, 24 (Com. Fragm. v. 60 Rib.).

illex or illix (inl-), ĭcis, adj. [illicio],
I. alluring, enticing, seductive (ante- and post-class.).

I. Adj.: oculi, App. Mag. p. 323: ars, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 6: halitus, id. Psych. 328.
—More freq.,

II. Subst. com.

A. A decoy, lure: aedis nobis area'st, auceps sum ego, Esca'st meretrix, lectus illex est, amatores aves, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 67.—

B. Transf., a seducer, a seductress: malae rei tantae fuimus illices, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 35: illex animi Venus, App. Mag. p. 295.

illī adv.
[old locat. of ille], there, therein: Nam illi haud licebat loqui, etc., T.: praeclara illi laudatur hiaspis, Iu.
—Fig., in that affair: ego illi maxumam partem feram, T.

illībābĭlis (inl-), e, adj. [in-libo],
I. incapable of diminution: sapientia, Lact. 2, 7, 33.

illībātus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-libo],
I. undiminished, unimpaired, uninjured, unharmed (not freq. till after the Aug. per.): veteres illibataeque divitiae, * Cic. Sest. 43, 93: vires, Liv. 42, 30, 6: robur, Col. 12, 1, 1: imperium, Liv. 3, 61, 5: magnitudo, Vell. 2, 48: gloria, Tac. A. 2, 46: libertas, Just. 28, 4: quae (with integra), Plin. Pan. 25, 1: versus, complete, unabridged, Diom. p. 497 P.: potestas, Rescript. ap. Just. Inst. 1, 8, 2: foedera prisci tori, unviolated, Luc. 2, 342: virginitas, Val. Max. 6, 1, 4.

illīberālis, illīberāliter
see inlīb-.

illībĕrālĭtas (inl-), ātis, f. [illiberalis],
I. conduct unworthy of a freeman, ignoble or ungenerous behavior, meanness, stinginess (very rare): habenda est ratio rei familiaris, sed ita, ut illiberalitatis avaritiaeque absit suspicio, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; id. Att. 8, 6, 3.

illībĕrālĭter (inl-), adv., v. illiberalis
I. fin.

Illiberi (Ili-, -erri), n. indecl. (f. acc. -im, Liv. 21, 24, 3),
I. a city of Hispania Bœtica, between the Bœtis and the coast, now Granada, Mel. 2, 6, 8; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 10; Liv. 21, 24, 1.

illībĕris (inl-), e, adj. [in-liberi],
I. without children, childless (post-class.): frater, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34.

illic illaec, illuc, pron.
[ille+ce], he, she, it yonder, that: Illuc est sapere? T.: Ubi illic est, that fellow, T.: Illancine mulierem alere, T.

illīc adv.
[illi+ce], in that place, yonder, there: melius, hic quae fiunt, quam illic, scio, T.: plurīs illic offendisse inimicos, quam hic reliquisse: Utque aër, tellus illic, O.: illic, ubi nulla incendia, Iu.: qui illic negotiarentur, Cs.
—Yonder, in another world, Pr., O.
—Of persons, with him, among them: non isto vivitur illic modo, with Maecenas, H.: severa illic matrimonia (i. e. apud Germanos), Ta.
—In that matter, therein: illic, ubi nil opust, T.: res p. milite illic vacet, i. e. in that war, L.

illĭcĭbĭlis, e, adj. [illicio],
I. seductive, Lact. 7, 27 init.

illicine
see 1 illic.

illiciō, illīdō, illigō
see inl-.

illĭcĭtātor (inl-), ōris, m. [in-licito],
I. one who bids at an auction to make others bid higher, a sham-bidder, mock-purchaser: non illicitatorem venditor, non, qui contra liceatur, emptor apponet, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf.: nunc quoniam tuum pretium novi, il. licitatorem potius ponam quam illud minoris veneat, id. Fam. 7, 2, 1 (explained, Paul. ex Fest. p. 113: illicitator emptor, erroneously).

illĭcĭtē, adv., v. illicitus
I. fin.

illĭcĭtus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-licitus],
I. not allowed, forbidden, unlawful, illegal, illicit (post-Aug.): amor, Tac. A. 12, 5; cf.: flammis arsere senes, Luc. 6, 454: exactiones, Tac. A. 13, 51: viae, by which it is forbidden to go, Val. Fl. 1, 97: undas temerare rudentibus, id. ib. 1, 627; cf.: ire per illicitum pelago, Stat. Th. 1, 223: per licita et illicita foedatus, Tac. A. 15, 37: lampas caeli, lightning (because what was struck by it was not allowed to be touched), Stat. Th. 10, 470; Sen. Ep. 108, 14; id. Herc. Fur. 599; id. Herc. Oet. 360; Lact. 6, 23, 5; id. Epit. 61, 2; Macr. S. 3, 11 init.
—Sup.: res illicitissima atque indignissima, Aug. Ep. 202 med.
—Adv.: illĭcĭtē, in a forbidden or unlawful manner, unlawfully, illegally (late Lat.): aedificare, Dig. 32, 1, 11, § 14: contrahere matrimonium, ib. 48, 5, 38: comparare praedium, ib. 49, 16, 9 et saep.

illĭcĭum (inl-), ii, n. [illicio],
I. that which entices, an allurement, inducement (ante-class.).

I. In gen.: si transiturae sunt apes, alvearia apiastro perfricanda, quod illicium hoc illis, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 22; in plur., ib. 31.—

II. Publicists' t. t., a calling together of the people, Varr. L. L. 6, § 94 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 113, 3 Müll.

illico, v. ilico.
illīdo (inl-), si, sum, 3, v. a. [in-laedo],
I. to strike or dash against or upon, to beat against, to strike, dash or beat in any direction.

I. Lit. (mostly poet., not in Cic. prose; cf.: incutio, impingo, infligo): libravit caestus effractoque illisit in ossa cerebro, Verg. A. 5, 480: ad vulnus manus, Cic. poët. Tusc. 3, 31, 76 fin.: (naves) vadis, Verg. A. 1, 112: repagula ossibus, Ov. M. 5, 121: funale fronti, id. ib. 12, 250: dentem fragili (corpori), Hor. S. 2, 1, 77: caput foribus, Suet. Aug. 23: superbissimos vultus solo, Plin. Pan. 52, 4: linum illisum crebro silici, Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 18: fluctus se illidit in litore, Quint. 10, 3, 30 Zumpt N. cr.: quos Rex suus illisit pelago, drove to the sea, i. e. forced to navigate the sea, Val. Fl. 7, 52: avidos illidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus, i. e. guides, Stat. Th. 11, 517.—

II. Transf., to strike or dash to pieces (very rare): illisis cruribus, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 10: serpens compressa atque illisa morietur, Cic. Har. Resp. 25 fin.

illĭgāmentum (inl-), i, n. [illigo],
I. a binding on, a band, ligament (late Lat.): femineis tegminum illigamentis capita velare, Salvian. Gub. D. 7, p. 284 Rittersh.

illĭgātĭo (inl-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a binding, joining, fastening (post-class.): nodorum, Arn. 5, 156: alterna circulorum, Mart. Cap. 2, § 201.

illĭgo (inl-), āvi, ātum, 1 (in tmesi:
I. inque ligatus, Verg. A. 10, 794), v. a. [in-ligo], to bind on, tie on, to fasten, attach (class.).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: emblemata ita scite in aureis poculis illigabat, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54: litterae in jaculo illigatae, Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 4: in eo (corpore) influente atque effluente animi divini ambitus illigabant, Cic. Univ. 13: cum Archimedes lunae, solis, quinque errantium motus in sphaeram illigavit, attached or added to the celestial globe, id. Tusc. 1, 25, 63: in currus distentum illigat Metium, Liv. 1, 28, 10: juvencis illigata aratra, Hor. Epod. 1, 25: tauris juga, id. ib. 3, 11: dolia aedibus, Dig. 33, 7, 27: illigata tigna tenere, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 7: manibus post tergum illigatis, Liv. 5, 27, 9: faciem laxis vesicis illigant, Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 122: fel cum elaterio umbilico, id. 28, 14, 58, § 203.—

B. In partic., with the idea of hinderance to free motion predominating, to fetter, encumber, entangle, impede (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: illaqueo, irretio, implico; impedio): inutilis inque ligatus Cedebat clipeoque inimicum hastile trahebat, Verg. A. 10 794: se impeditis locis, Tac. A. 13, 40: volucres viscatis illigatae viminibus, Petr. 109: illigatus praedā, Tac. A. 3, 21: aliquem veneno, id. ib. 6, 32.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen., to attach, connect, bind: (paeon) quam commodissime putatur in solutam orationem illigari, Cic. Or. 64, 215: orationis genus, in quo omnes verborum illigantur lepores, id. ib. 27, 76: sententiam verbis, id. de Or. 3, 44, 175: sermonibus ejusmodi personas tam graves illigare, id. Ac. 2, 2, 6: non iis condicionibus illigabitur pax, ut movere bellum possit, Liv. 33, 12, 13; 36, 11, 2.—

B. In partic. (acc. to I. B.), to bind, in a good or bad sense; to oblige, to hold bound; to fetter, encumber, entangle, impede: magnis et multis pignoribus M. Lepidum res publica illigatum tenet, Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8: familiari amicitia illigati Philippo erant, Liv. 32, 22, 11: nos praeceptis illigaverunt, Quint. 5, 13, 60: ut sociali foedere se cum Romanis non illigarent, Liv. 45, 25, 9; 41, 24, 15: illigari bello, id. 32, 21, 11: angustis et concisis disputationibus illigati, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 61: aliquem conscientiā, Tac. A. 15, 51: vix illigatum te triformi Pegasus expediet Chimaera, Hor. C. 1, 27, 23.

illim adv.
[ille], from that place, thence: me illim abstraxi, T.: amorem abiecisse illim, i. e. from her.
—Of time, thenceforth: usque ad nostram memoriam, S.

illīmātus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-limus],
I. fastened or attached by means of rich earth: frondes, Col. 9, 7, 4 Schneid. N. cr.

illīmis (inl-), e, adj. [id.],
I. without mud or slime: fons, i. e. pure, clear (syn.: liquidus, purus), Ov. M. 3, 407.

illīmĭtātus, a, um [in-limito],
I. unlimited, boundless, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 20.

illinc adv.
[illim+ce], from that place, thence, from yonder: Illinc huc transferri, T.: discessi.
—From that person, from that quarter, from that side, thence: si illinc beneficium non sit: illinc omnes praestigiae (i. e. ab his): hinc atque illinc, on both sides, V.

illĭnīmentum (inl-), i, n. [illinio],
I. a besmearing, anointing (post-class.): medicamentorum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, § 132.

illĭnĭo, īre,
I. v. the foll. art.

illinō, illitterātus
see inl-.

illĭquĕfactus (inl-), a, um, Part. [in-liquefacio],
I. melted, liquefied, liquid: tamquam illiquefactae voluptates, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 20.

illīquor (inl-), i,
I. v. dep. n. [in-liquor], to flow into: illis (cochleis) de caelo nihil illiquitur, Symm. Ep. 1, 27.

illīsĭo (inl-), ōnis, f. [illido],
I. a striking or dashing against (late Lat.): scopulorum, Hier. Ep. 43, 3: dentium, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 65.

illīsus (inl-), a, um, Part., from illido.
illīsus (inl-), ūs, m. [illido],
I. a striking or dashing against (only in the abl. sing.): aquarum, Sil. 17, 246: illisu repercussus ventus, Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 132: linguae, App. M. 2, p. 119.

illittĕrātus or illītĕrātus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-litteratus].
I. Unlettered, illiterate, uneducated, unlearned (class.): quem cognovimus virum bonum et non illitteratum, Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 25: rusticus illitteratusque, Quint. 2, 21, 16: illitteratum dicimus non ex toto rudem, sed ad litteras altiores non perductum, Sen. Ben. 5, 13, 4; cf. also of one who cannot read, Col. 1, 8, 4.
—Of things, unlearned, unpolished, inelegant: incidunt in sermone vario multa, quae fortasse illis cum dixi nec illitterata nec insulsa esse videantur, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4: nervi, Hor. Epod. 8, 17: scribo plurimas sed illitteratissimas litteras, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 9; 2, 3, 8.—

II. Unwritten, i. e. not drawn up in writing, = ἄγραφοσ (post-class. and very rare): tacito illitteratoque Atheniensium consensu, Gell. 11, 18, 4; cf.: illitterata pax est, quae litteris comprehensa non est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 113 Müll.—

III. Inarticulate: sonitus, interjections, Prisc. 1024 P.: vox, id. 537 P.

illĭtus (inl-), a, um, Part., from illino.
illĭtus (inl-), ūs, m. [illino],
I. a bedaubing, besmearing, anointing with medicaments (only in the abl. sing.), Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 151; 28, 15, 61, § 217.

illix, ĭcis, v. 2. illex.
illō adv.
[ille], to that place, thither: advenio, T.: adit, Cs.: accedere.

illōc adv.
[old for illuc], thither, T.

illŏcābĭlis (inl-), e, adj. [in-loco],
I. that cannot (on account of her poverty) be disposed of in marriage: virginem habeo grandem, dote cassam atque illocabilem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 14 (also ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 14 Müll.); Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27, 10.

illŏcālis, e, adj. [in-loco],
I. not fixed in any place: motus animae, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 18 init. al.
—Hence, adv.: illŏ-cālĭter, independently of place, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 18.

illorsum et aliorsum sicut introrsum dixit Cato (
I. thitherwards, thither), Paul. ex Fest. s. v. aliorsum, p. 27 Müll.

illōtus
see inlotus.

illū-
see inlu-.

illūbrĭcans (inl-), antis, Part. [inlubrico],
I. moving in a slippery manner: membra sua leniter, App. M. 2, p. 117, 36.

illūc adv.
[illic], to that place, thither: huc vel illuc inpelli, T.: huc illuc agitare, S.: huc atque illuc intuens: huc et illuc cursitant, H.: illuc ex his vinculis, i. e. into the other world: illuc Ire, ubi, etc., Iu.
—To that end, to that point, thereto: illuc redi, quo coepisti, T.: animum nunc huc, nunc dividit illuc, V.: illuc, unde abii, redeo.
—To that point, to such a pitch: illuc usque fidus, Ta.: illuc Decidit ut malum ferro summitteret, Iu.

illuc,
I. neutr. pron., v. 1. illic.

illuc, adv., v. 1. illic, II. B.
illūcĕo (inl-), ēre, v. n. [in-luceo],
I. to shine in or on, to light up, illuminate, give light (very rare): pix atra tuo capiti illuceat, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 65: tota domus tua veri fulgore solis illuceat, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 19, 39.

illūcesco or illūcisco (inl-), luxi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. and a. [in-lucesco].

I. Neutr., of the day or of the sun, to grow light, begin to shine, to break, dawn (most freq. in the tempp. perff.).

A. Lit.

1. Illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum tu, etc., Cic. Mil. 26, 69: qui (dies) ut illuxit, mortui sunt reperti, id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114: ne hic tibi dies inluxit lucrificabilis, Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 2; cf.: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76; Ov. M. 7, 431: dies (alicui), Cic. Pis. 15, 34; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; id. Div. 1, 24, 50: ea nocte, cui illuxit dies caedis, on which arose the day, etc., Suet. Caes. 81: cum tertio die sol illuxisset, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 96: cum illucescerent elementa mundi, Ambros. in Luc. 5, 5.—

2. Impers.: illuxit, it was light, day had dawned (very rare; not in Cic.; perh. not in Cæs.; for in B. C. 1, 23, 1, luxit is the better reading; v. Oud. ad loc.): ubi illuxit, Liv. 1, 28, 2; 2, 65, 1; 7, 14, 9.—

B. Trop.: cum populo Romano vox et auctoritas consulis repente in tantis tenebris illuxerit, Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 24: clarissimum deinde Homeri illuxit ingenium, Vell. 1, 5, 1.
—Impers.: apud quem si illuxerit, non universa pretia in patrimonium tuum processisse, shall be made clear, apparent, Cod. Just. 5, 71, 10.—

II. Act., to shine upon, give light to (Plautin.): (nox) ut mortales illucescas luce clara et candida, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49: scelestiorem nullum alterum, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 22.

illuctans (inl-), antis, Part. [in-luctor],
I. struggling in or with any thing, poet.: meditans verba illuctantia labris, struggling against, Stat. Th. 4, 790.

illūcubrātus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-lucubratus],
I. not composed by night, i. e. not elaborated (late Lat.): illucubrata atque impolita scripta, Sulp. Sev. Ep. ad Bass. 3.

illūcŭlasco (inl-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [in-luceo], of the day, to break, dawn: cum serenus dies illuculascet, Fronto Ep. ad Anton. 1, 5 Mai.

illūdĭa (inl-), ōrum, n. [illudo],
I. illusions (post-class.): animarum, Tert. Resurr. Carn. 16.

illūdio (inl-), āre, v. illudo.
illūdĭum, ii, n. [in-ludium],
I. a mockery, Tert. Resurr. Carn. 16.

illūdo (inl-), si, sum, 3 (acc. to the first conj. illudiabant, Gell. 1, 7, 3;
I. perf. subj. inlusseris, Cic. Lael. 26, 99 Bait., Lahm.), v. n. and a. [in-ludo].

I. Neutr., to play at or with any thing, to sport with, amuse one's self with (syn. colludo; cf. ludificor).

A. In gen. (very rare): illudo chartis, amuse myself with writing, Hor. S. 1, 4, 139: ima videbatur talis illudere palla, Tib. 3, 4, 35.—

B. In partic., pregn.

1. To make sport or game of, to jest, mock, or jeer at, to ridicule (class.).

(a). With dat.: ut ne plane videaris hujus miseri fortunis et horum virorum talium dignitati illudere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 54: ut semper gaudes illudere rebus Humanis! Hor. S. 2, 8, 62: illudere capto, Verg. A. 2, 64: discrimini publico, Suet. Tib. 2: inlusit Neroni fortuna, Tac. A. 16, 1 init.; cf. id. ib. 15, 72 fin.—

(b). In aliquem or aliquo: ego te pro istis factis ulciscar, ut ne impune in nos illuseris, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 20; cf.: quae cum dixisset in Albucium illudens, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171: adeon' videmur vobis esse idonei, In quibus sic illudatis? Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—

(g). Absol.: illuseras heri inter scyphos, quod dixeram controversiam esse, etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 22. —

2. To sport or fool away a thing, i. e. to destroy or waste in sport; in mal. part., to violate, abuse (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

(a). With dat.: cui (frondi) Silvestres uri assidue capraeque sequaces Illudunt, Verg. G. 2, 375: pecuniae illudere, Tac. H. 2, 94 fin.: C. Caesar etiam matri ejus illusit, id. A. 15, 72: pueritiae Britannici, id. ib. 13, 17: feminarum illustrium capitibus, Suet. Tib. 45.—

(b). Absol.: tum variae illudant pestes, Verg. G. 1, 181.—

II. Act. (in all the meanings of I.).

A. In gen., to play at or with any thing (poet. and very rare): illusas auro vestes, i. e. lightly interwoven, Verg. G. 2, 464 (dub. al. inclusas); imitated by Avien. Perieg. 1258; cf. the periphrase: illusa pictae vestis inania, Prud. στεφ. 14, 104.—

B. In partic., pregn.

1. To scoff or mock at, to make a laughing-stock of, to ridicule (so most freq.): satis superbe illuditis me, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 22: ut is, qui illusus sit plus vidisse videatur. Quid autem turpius quam illudi? Cic. Lael. 26, 99: miseros, id. de Or. 2, 58, 237: illusi ac destituti, id. Quint. 16, 51: facetiis illusus, Tac. A. 15, 68: pergisne eam, Laeli, artem illudere, in qua primum excello ipse? Cic. Rep. 1, 13: artes, Ov. M. 9, 66: ipsa praecepta (rhetorum), Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87: illud nimium acumen (opp. admirari ingenium), id. ib. 1, 57, 243: voces Neronis, quoties caneret, Tac. A. 14, 52: verbis virtutem superbis, Verg. A. 9, 634.—

2. To destroy, ruin, violate, abuse (very rare): vitam filiae, Ter. And. 5, 1, 3: illusique pedes (i. e. crapulā) vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus, ruined, i. e. staggering, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108: corpus alicujus, Tac. A. 1, 71.

illūmĭnābĭlis (inl-), e, adj. [illumino],
I. that can be illuminated: lumen, Claud. Mam. de Stat. An. 2, 2.

illūmĭnātē, adv., v. illumino
I. fin.

illūmĭnātio (inl-), ōnis, f. [illumino],
I. a lighting up, enlightening (post-class.).

I. Lit.: solis, Macr. S. 1, 18, § 13: vultus tui, Ambros. in Psa. 43, 12.—

II. Trop.: bonorum, Tert. Adv. Herm. 15.

illūmĭnātor (inl-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. an enlightener (eccl. Lat.), trop.: religionis Christus, Tert. Adv. Marc. 4, 17 fin.: noster Deus, Lact. 6, 18.

illūmĭnātrix, īcis, f. [illuminator],
I. she who enlightens, Isid. 7, 10, 1.

illūmĭno (inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-lumino],
I. to light up, make light, illuminate (class.; cf. illustro).

I. A.. Lit.: luna illuminata a sole, Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119: puteum (sole), Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183: tabulata gallinarum parvis fenestellis, Col. 8, 3, 3: vias igni, Stat. Th. 12, 575.—

B. Transf., to embellish or adorn with any thing bright: corona aurea fulgentibus gemmis illuminata, Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60; Lampr. Comm. 17: purpura omnem vestem illuminat, Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 127.—

II. Trop., to set in a clear light, to set off, make conspicuous (esp. freq. in rhetor. lang. of brilliant oratory): translatum, quod maxime tamquam stellis quibusdam notat et illuminat orationem, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 170; cf. id. Or. 25, 83: orationem sententiis, id. de Or. 3, 54, 208: orationem translatorum nitore, Quint. 12, 10, 36: pulchritudinem rerum (claritas orationis), id. 2, 16, 10; 8, 3, 73: horum fidem Mitylenaeorum perfidia illuminavit, Vell. 2, 18, 3: nisi Thebas unum os Pindari illuminaret, made illustrious, id. 1, 18, 3: illuminata sapientia, Cic. Brut. 58, 213.
—Hence, * illūmĭnātē (inl-), adv., clearly, luminously: dicere, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53.

illūmĭnus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-lumen],
I. without light, dark (post-class.): nuptiae Proserpinae, App. M. 6, p. 174, 10.

illūnis (inl-), e, adj. [in-luna],
I. moonless, without moonlight (post-Aug.): nox, Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 14; Sil. 15, 619; Amm. 17, 2, 3.
—Also, illūnĭus, a, um: noctis illunio tempore, App. M. 4, p. 150, 29; so, tenebris illuniae caliginis impeditus, id. ib. 9, p. 232, 18.

illuo, ĕre, false reading instead of alluo, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 74, and Dig. 10, 2, 16, § 3.
Illurgavonenses, v. Ilergavonenses.
Illŭrĭcus, adj., and Illŭrĭi, orum, v. Illyr.
illūsĭo (inl-), ōnis, f. [illudo],
I. a mocking, jeering; irony, a figure of speech, = derisio, insultatio, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 202; also ap. Quint. 9, 1, 28; cf. id. 8, 6, 54.—

II. An illusion, deceit (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 37, 7; Isa. 66, 4.

illūsor (inl-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a mocker, scoffer (post-class.): legis, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 35 med.; Aug. Ep. 253 fin.; Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 72.

illūsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. ironical, of a mocking character: adoratio, Ambros. in Luc. 10, 23; Aug. Cons. Evang. 3, 13, 46.

illustrāmentum (inl-), i, n. [illustro],
I. an embellishment, ornament of speech: pronuntiationis, Quint. 11, 3, 149.

illustrātĭo (inl-), ōnis, f. [id.], in rhetoric,
I. vivid representation: insequetur ἐνάργεια, quae a Cicerone illustratio et evidentia nominatur, quae non tam dicere videtur quam ostendere, Quint. 6, 2, 32.

illustrātor (inl-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. an enlightener (post-class.): Deus illustrator rerum, Lact. 2, 9, 5; Inscr. Rein. cl. 6, 129.

illustrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the dignity of an eminent man; respectability, Cod. Just. 3, 1, 13, § 8.

illustre (inl-), adv., v. illustris
I. fin.

illustris (inl-), e (
I. nom. sing. masc. illuster. Val. Max. 4, 1, 5; 4, 3, 11), adj. [inlustro], lighted up, clear, bright, light, lustrous (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).

I. Lit.: ostendebat Carthaginem de excelso et pleno stellarum, illustri et claro quodam loco, Cic. Rep. 6, 11; cf.: tum nec nimis illustres nec vehementer obscuros locos haberi oportet, Auct. Her. 3, 19, 32: locus, Cels. 3, 6: habitare bonis et illustribus domiciliis, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95: balnearia, Col. 1, 6, 2: illustris et pellucida stella, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130: radii solis, Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 344: noctes, id. 9, 16, 23, § 56: caelum, Val. Fl. 6, 528.
—Comp.: ostio et lumine illustriore, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 5; cf.: solis candor illustrior est quam ullius ignis, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40: (ventus) tegulas illustriores fecit, Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 6.—

II. Trop.

A. Clear, plain, distinct, evident, manifest (syn. clarus): praeter haec, quae testata sunt et illustria, habeo multa occultiora, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 6: his rationibus tam certis tamque illustribus, etc., id. Rep. 1, 3; cf.: illustribus igitur rebus insistis... a certis et illustrioribus cohibes assensum, id. Ac. 2, 29, 94: nec vero ita disseram de re tam illustri tamque nota, ut, etc., id. Rep. 1, 24 Mos.: factum illustre notumque omnibus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 34: visus insignis et illustris, id. N. D. 1, 2, 15 fin.: illustris oratio est, si, etc.... est enim haec pars orationis, quae rem constituat paene ante oculos... est plus aliquanto illustre quam illud dilucidum: altero fit, ut intelligamus, altero vero ut videre videamur, id. Part. Or. 6, 20: si desit illustris explanatio, propositio, etc., Quint. 9, 2, 2: instruenda est vita exemplis illustribus, Sen. Ep. 83.—

B. Distinguished, respectable, famous, honorable, illustrious (cf.: clarus, insignis, spectabilis, nobilissimus, celeber, inclutus): homines illustres honore ac nomine, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 18: illustrium hominum aetates et tempora persequi (shortly after: de clarorum virorum laudibus), Cic. Brut. 19, 74: illustribus in personis temporibusque, id. Rep. 2, 31 fin.: orator, id. Brut. 32, 122: poëtae, Quint. 5, 11, 36: florens et illustris adulescens, Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4: de antiquis illustrissimus quisque pastor erat, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6: philosophorum illustrissimi, Gell. 18, 7, 3: feminae, noble, Suet. Tib. 45; id. Calig. 36: cum illustribus provinciarum, id. Caes. 48: quorundam illustrium exsequiae, id. Tib. 32: paterfamiliae illustriore loco natus, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3: Themistoclis nomen est quam Solonis illustrius, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75: vitae ratio illustrior, id. Rep. 3, 3; cf.: sunt illustriora quae publice fiunt, id. ib. 3, 12: haec vides quanto expressiora quantoque illustriora futura sint, id. Fam. 1, 7, 9: major atque illustrior res, more important, more remarkable, Caes. B. G. 7, 3, 2: causarum illustrium quascumque defendi nunc conficio orationes, Cic. de Sen. 11, 38.
—Hence, adv. (acc. to II. A.), clearly, distinctly, perspicuously (very rare; only comp. and sup.): illustrius, Cic. Fam. 10, 19, 1; id. Dom. 11, 27; Arn. 2, 44: illustrissime descripsit, Gell. 9, 13, 4.

illustro (inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [illustris],
I. to light up, make light, illuminate (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).

I. Lit.: o, qua sol habitabiles Illustrat oras, maxime principum? Hor. C. 4, 14, 6: placida nocte leniter illustrante stellas, Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80: ergastulum angustis illustratum fenestris, Col. 1, 6, 3 (but Cic. Rep. 6, 17, read lustret).—

II. Trop. (acc. to illustris, II. A. and B.).

A. To make clear to the mind, to clear up, elucidate, illustrate, explain: ut ea consilia, quae clam essent inita contra salutem urbis, illustrarentur, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20; cf.: illustrantur, erumpunt omnia, id. ib. 1, 3, 6; id. Rep. 2, 18; Lucr. 1, 137: omnia illustrata, patefacta, comperta sunt per me, Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3; 3, 9, 21; cf.: si modo id patefactum et illustratum est, id. Lael. 26, 97; and: jus obscurum et ignotum patefacere et illustrare, id. de Or. 1, 39, 177: philosophiam veterem Latinis litteris illustrare, id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. Brut. 64, 228: illustrant eam (orationem) quasi stellae quaedam translata verba atque immutata, place in the right light, embellish, set off, adorn, id. Or. 27, 92; cf. id. Inv. 2, 15, 49: de illustranda oratione ut diceres, id. de Or. 3, 36, 144: orationem, Quint. 4, 3, 4; 8, 6, 14; 11, 1, 2.—

B. To render famous, renowned, illustrious: aliquem laudibus, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1: quem Brutus cognomine suo illustravit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 82: familiam, Suet. Galb. 3: illustrabit, mihi crede, tuam amplitudinem hominum injuria, Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2: humilius genus illustrasse factis, Quint. 3, 7, 10: summa quibus illustratur forum ingenia, id. 10, 1, 122; cf.: Padus poenā Phaëthontis illustratus, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117: vina maxime illustrata Messalae potu et salute, id. 14, 6, 8, § 69; Quint. 10, 1, 67; cf.: quid prius illustrem satiris Musaque pedestri? Hor. S. 2, 6, 17; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91.

illūsus (inl-), a, um, Part., from illudo.
illūtĭbarbus (inl-), a, um, adj. [illutus-barba],
I. with a filthy beard: Marsyas, App. Flor. p. 341, 29.

illūtĭlis (inl-), e, adj. [in-luo],
I. that cannot be washed out: odor, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 57 (cf. inlutibilis, Non. s. v. spurcum, p. 394, 18), Ritschl N. cr.

illūtus (inl-), a, um, v. illotus.
illŭvĭes (inl-), ēi, f. [in-luo].
I. Dirt, filth, uncleanness of the body (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: alluvies, diluvies, colluvies, proluvies; squalor, sordes, paedor): hic cruciatur fame, frigore, illuvie, imbalnitie, imperfundie, incuria, Lucil. ap. Non. 126, 2; 125, 31; Varr. ib. 34; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 54: pectus illuvie scabrum, Cic. poët. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: illuvie ac squalore obsitus, Tac. A. 4, 28: illuvie deformis, id. H. 4, 46: morbo illuvieque peresa vellera, Verg. G. 3, 561: oris, Dig. 21, 1, 12.
—As a term of reproach: di te perdant... oboluisti allium, Germana illuvies, hircus, hara suis, you perfect beast, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 39. —

II. An overflowing, inundation (postclass.): aquarum, Just. 2, 1, 6; 2, 6, 10: placida, i. e. the water that has overflowed, Tac. A. 12, 51: imber campos lubricos fecerat, gravesque currus illuvie haerebant, in the mud, Curt. 8, 14, 4.

illŭvĭōsus, a, um, adj. [illuvies],
I. dirty: taetrum dicitur illuviosum, fetidum, Non. 413, 7.

Illyrĭi (archaic orthog. Ilurii, Plaut, Men. 2, 1, 10), ōrum, m., = Ἰλλύπιοι,
I. a people on the Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dalmatia and Albania, Mel. 2, 2, 1; 12; Liv. 10, 2; 42, 26; 43, 9 et saep.—

II. Derivv.

A. Illyrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian: ager, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 3, 2: latro, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40.
—Hence,

2. Subst.: Illyrĭa, ae, f., the country of Illyria, Prop. 1, 8, 2; as consisting of two parts, Roman and Grecian Illyria, also in plur.: Illyrĭae, ārum, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 10.—

B. Illyrĭcus (Illuricus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian: mare, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35: sinus, Verg. A. 1, 243: undae, Hor. C. 1, 28, 22: pix, Ov. P. 4, 14, 45: gentes, Mel. 2, 3, 11: facies hominis, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10: argentum, Liv. 45, 43, 5: in Illyricis, i. e. in Illyria, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228.
—Subst.: Illyrĭcum, i, n., the country of Illyria, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Liv. 43, 9; Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139.—

C. Illyrĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: gens, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14: omnes, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 26.—

D. Illy-ris, ĭdis, f., Illyrian: ora, Ov. Tr. 2, 225; Sil. 8, 292: Epidamnos, Luc. 2, 624.
—Subst., the country of Illyria, Ov. P. 2, 2, 79; Mel. 1, 3, 4.

Ilōtae, ārum, m., v. Hilotae.
Iluro, ōnis, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, the modern Maltaeo, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22.
—Hence, Ilurensis, is, m., an inhabitant of Iluro, Inscr. Grut. 406, 9.

Īlus, i, m., = Ἶλοσ.
I. A son of Tros, brother of Assaracus and Ganymede, father of Laomedon, king of the Trojans, and founder of Ilium, Verg. A. 6, 650; Ov. M. 11, 756.—

II. Surname of Ascanius, Verg. A. 1. 268.—

III. A companion of Turnus, Verg. A. 10, 400.

Ilva, ae, f.,
I. the modern Island of Elba, in the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 2, 7, 19; Plin 3, 6, 12, § 81; 34, 14, 41, § 142; Liv. 30, 39, 2, Verg. A. 10, 173; Sil. 8, 617.

Ilvātes, ium, m.,
I. a Ligurian tribe, Liv. 31, 10, 2; 32, 29 fin.

im, i. q. eum, v. is
I. init.

Imăchărensis or Imăcărensis, e, adj.,
I. of Imachăra, a city in the northeastern part of Sicily, now perh. Traina: Leontes, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15: ager, id. ib. 3, 18, 47.
—Imăchărenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Imachara, id. ib. 3, 42, 100; Imăcărenses, the same, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91 Sillig N. cr.

ĭmāgĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [imago],
I. conceivable, imaginable: res, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 5, pros. 4 and 5.

ĭmāgĭnābundus, a, um, adj. [imaginor],
I. that represents or pictures to himself (post-class.): carnificem, App. M. 3, p. 129.

ĭmāgĭnālis, e, adj. [imago],
I. figurative (late Lat.): descriptio Judaeorum, Vet. interpr. Iren. 5, 11.
—Adv.: ĭmāgĭnālĭ-ter, figuratively, Aug. de Gen. ad lit. 12, 5; 6.

ĭmāgĭnārĭē, adv., v. imaginarius
I. fin.

imāginārius adj.
[imago], seeming, fancied: fasces, pretended authority, L.

imāginātio ōnis, f
[imaginor], a fancy, imagination: secretae, Ta.

ĭmāgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [imago],
I. of or belonging to an image, image- (late Lat.): figurae, image-figures, i. e. that serve as likenesses, Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 276: poenae, i. e. for refusing to worship an image, Sedul. 1, 187.

ĭmāgĭnĭfer, ĕri, m. [imago-fero],
I. an image-bearer, i. e. one who bears the emperor's image (as a standard), Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Inscr. Orell. 3478 sq.

ĭmāgĭno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [imago], to give an image of, to represent, fashion (post-class. and very rare): ut speculum in loco certo positum nihil imaginat, aliorsum translatum facit imagines, Gell. 16, 18, 3: terram digitis suis imaginatam metuere et adorare, Lact. 5, 13 fin.

imāginor ātus, ārī, dep.
[imago], to picture to oneself, fancy: pavorem eorum, Ta.

imāginōsus adj.
[imago], full of fancies (of a girl): solide, Ct.

imāgō inis, f
[2 IC-], an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture: tabularum, exact copy: cereae, H.: macra, Iu.: genetiva, natural figure, O.: sine imagine tellus, shapeless, O.
—An ancestral image, mask (of a man who had been aedile, praetor, or consul): ius imaginis: avi tui: clarum hac fore imagine, i. e. would become an aristocrat, L.: fumosae, smoky ancestral images: nullae sunt imagines, quae, etc., ancestors of distinction: imagines non habeo, S.: imagines familiae suae: homo multarum imaginum, S.: funus imagines ducant triumphales tuum, H.
—A phantom, ghost, apparition, vision: magna mei sub terras ibit imago, shade, V.: vana, H.: inhumani coniugis, V.: natum falsis Ludis imaginibus, phantoms, V.: mortis, O.: somni, a dream, O.: nocturnae, Tb.
—A reverberation, echo: resonare tamquam imago: vocis offensa resultat imago, V.: iocosa montis, H.
—Fig., an image, conception, thought, imagination, idea: Scipionis imaginem sibi proponere: antiquitatis, an image of the olden time: proconsularem imaginem tam saevam facere (i. e. by cruelty in office), L.: tantae pietatis, V.: poenaeque in imagine tota est, O.
—A figure of speech, similitude, comparison, C.: haec a te non multum abludit imago, H.
—An empty form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow: adumbrata gloriae: equitis Romani: rei p.: his imaginibus iuris spretis, L.
—A reminder, suggestion: quorum (temporum) imaginem video in rebus tuis: genitoris imagine capta, V.

ĭmāguncŭla, ae, f. [imago],
I. a little image: aerea puerilis, Suet. Aug. 7.

Imăus, i, m., =Ἴμαοσ,
I. a great chain of mountains in Asia, between the Caspian Sea and the Ganges, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98; cf. id. 6, 17, 21, §§ 60 and 64.

imbalnĭtĭes, ēi, f. [in-balneum],
I. an unbathed condition, filthiness: hic cruciatur fame, illuvie, imbalnitie, etc., Lucil. ap. Non. 126, 2.

imbarbescĕre, barbatum fieri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.
(imbēcillē） adv.
[imbecillus], weakly, feebly.
—Only comp: imbecillius adsentiri, with hesitation.

imbēcillis (inb-), e, v. imbecillus
I. init.

imbēcillitās (inb-) ātis, f
[imbecillus], helplessness, imbecility, weakness, feebleness: corporis: sororis: materiae, Cs.: animi, Cs.: magistratuum.

imbēcillius
see imbecille.

imbēcillōsus, a, um, adj. [imbecillus],
I. feeble (eccl. Lat.): corpus hominis post peccatum, Aug. Ver. Rel. 15.

imbēcillus (inb-) adj.
with comp, weak, feeble: homo: senes: aetas, H.: imbecillior est medicina quam morbus: simulacra voltūs, perishable, Ta.: regnum, S.: animus: imbecilliores fortunā.
—Plur m. as subst: ignavi et imbecilli.

imbellĭa (inb-), ae, f. [in-bellum],
I. unfitness for war (post-Aug.): ignavia imbelliaque militum, Gell. 5, 5, 5: imbelliam belli inscientiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll.

imbellis (inb-) e, adj.
[2 in+bellum], unwarlike, unfit for war, peaceful, fond of peace: videri: turba, non-combatants, L.: columba, H.: Indus, i. e. subdued, V.: rebus iniustis iustos maxime dolere, imbellibus fortīs: telum, powerless, V.: lacerti, O.: Tarentum, quiet, H.: cithara, H.: plectrum, O.: annus, L.

imber bris, abl. imbrī or imbre, m
[AMB-], a rain, heavy rain, violent rain, shower, pouring rain: continuatio imbrium, Cs.: maximus: imbri frumentum conrumpi: lactis: sanguinis: imbri lapidavit, L.: tamquam lapides effuderit imber, Iu.
—A rain-cloud, storm-cloud: caeruleus, V.
— The sea, water, waves: (naves) Accipiunt imbrem, V.
—A shower, fall: ferreus, V.: aureus, T.

imberbis (inb-) e, adj.
[2 in+barba], without a beard, beardless: pater: quae Imberbes didicere, H.

imberbus adj.
[2 in+barba], without a beard, beardless: adulescentulus: iuvenis, H.

imbibō (in-b-) bī, —, ere,
to drink in, imbibe, conceive, form.
—Only fig.: opinionem animo: certamen animis, spirit of hostility, L.: immemor eius, quod imbiberat, of the purpose he had conceived, L.: spem posse se perducere, etc.

imbīto (inb-), ĕre, v. a. [in-bito],
I. to go into, enter: meam domum ne imbitas, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 42.

imbŏnĭtas (inb-), ātis, f. [in-bonitas],
I. inconvenience (post-class.): omnis duritia et imbonitas et insuavitas, Tert. ad Martyr. 3.

imbractĕo (inbr-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [in-bracteo], to overlay with leafmetal (late Lat.): statuas auro imbracteari, be gilded over, Amm. 14, 6: aereum opus auro, id. 17, 4: corpora solida, id. 25, 1.

Imbrăsĭdes, ae,
I. v. the foll. art.

Imbrăsus, i, m.,
I. a companion of Æneas, father of Glaucus and Lades, Verg. A. 12, 343.
—The latter called Imbrăsĭdes, ae, m., acc. plur. Imbrasidas, Verg. A. 12, 343; cf.: Asius Imbrasides, id. ib. 10, 123.

imbrex icis, f
[AMB-], a hollow tile, guttertile, pantile, leader (for rain), V.

imbrĭālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to rain (post-class.): aqua, rain - water, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 122; 2, 13, 167.

imbrĭcātim, adv. [imbrex],
I. in the form of a gutter-tile (post-Aug. and very rare): undata, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.

Imbrĭcĭtor, ōris, m. [imber-cieo],
I. he who causes showers, the shower - sender (poet.): spiritus Austri Imbricitor, etc., Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 424 Vahl.): Apollo deus Imbricitor, Macr. S. 1, 17, 49: Juppiter dicitur etiam Imbricitor et item Serenator, App. de Mundo, p. 75.

imbrĭcĭtur ὀμβροῦται, βρέχεται, Gloss. Philox.
imbrĭco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [imbrex].

I. To cover with gutter-tiles (postclass.): tegulis interjacentibus imbricarentur, Sid. Ep. 2, 2.—

II. To form like a gutter-tile: caementa inter se, Vitr. 2, 8.
—In part. perf.: laurus folio per margines imbricato, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127: ungues simiae, id. 11, 45, 101, § 247: vertebrae, id. 11, 1, 1, § 1.

imbrĭcus, a, um, adj. [imber],
I. rainy (ante- and post-class.): Auster, rain-bringing, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 35: solstitium (opp. hiems serena), Macr. S. 5, 20, 14: imbrica tempestate pluviam videtur significare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.

imbrĭdus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. rainy (postclass.): caelum, Sol. 4, § 5: solum (opp. siccum), Pall. Jan. 13, 1.

imbrifer era, erum, adj.
[imber+1 FER-], rain-bringing, raing: Austri, O.: ver, V.

imbrĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [imber-facio],
I. to rain upon, to wet, moisten (post-class.): terram aquis (aër), Mart. Cap. 6, § 584.

imbrīlis, e, adj. [imber],
I. of rain (= imbrialis): fontana, Cael. Aur. de Sal. Praec. 39.

Imbrĭus, a, um,
I. v. the foll. art.

Imbros and Imbrus, i, m., =Ἴμβροσ,
I. a small island in the Ægean Sea, over against the Chersonesus Thracica, near Lemnos and Samothrace, now Imbro, Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 72; Liv. 33, 30 fin. al.
—Called Imbria terra, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 18.

imbrūmāri dicuntur, quibus fastidium est ciborum. Edacitas enim Graece βρῶμα appellatur, Isid. Orig. 5, 35, 6 (a corrupted word).
imbubĭno, āre, v. a. [‡ bubino],
I. to befoul, defile: ‡ bubinare est menstruo mulierum sanguine inquinare. Lucilius: Haec, inquit, te imbubinat, at contra te imbulbitat. Imbulbitare est puerili stercore inquinare, dictum ex fimo, quod Graeci appellant βόλβιτον, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.

imbulbĭto, āre,
I. v. the preced. art.

imbuō (inb-) uī, ūtus, ere
[see PO-], to wet, moisten, soak, steep, saturate: palmulas in aequore, Ct.: imbuti sanguine gladii: sanguis imbuit arma, V.: imbuta sanguine vestis, O.: munus tabo imbutum, H.: oscula, quae Venus Quintā parte sui nectaris imbuit, H.: aram imbuet agnus, V.
— Fig., to fill, steep, stain, taint, infect, imbue, imbrue: gladium scelere.
—P. perf. with abl, tainted, touched, affected, tinged: nullo scelere imbutus: religione: Romanis delenimentis, L.: hac ille crudelitate.
—To instruct superficially, color, tinge, inure, initiate, imbue: studiis se: dialecticis ne imbutus quidem: servilibus vitiis, L.: nos ita a maioribus imbuti sumus, ut, etc.: parentum praeceptis imbuti: (verna) Litterulis Graecis imbutus, H.: socios ad officia, Ta.: Imbuis exemplum palmae, i. e. you are the first to win, Pr.: opus tuum, begin, O.: Illa (navis) rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten, i. e. first traversed the sea, Ct.

imburvum, fictum ab urvo, quod ita flexum ut redeat sursum vorsus, ut in aratro quod est urvum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.
imbūtāmentum, i, n. [imbuo, II. B.],
I. instruction, teaching (late Lat.): varia dogmatum, Fulg. Myth. 1 prooem.

imbūtus, a, um, Part., from imbuo.
imitābilis e, adj.
[imitor], that may be imitated, imitable: orationis subtilitas: exemplar vitiis, H.

imitāmen inis, n
[imitor], an imitation, likeness, image: Somnia, quae veras aequent imitamine formas, O.
—Plur., O.

(imitāmentum ī), n
[imitor], an imitation, copy.
—Only plur: veterum Romanorum, Ta.: tristitiae, Ta.

imitātiō ōnis, f
[imitor], a copying, imitation: virtutis: virtus imitatione digna: nihil ostentationis imitationis adferre, affectation.

ĭmĭtātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. representing by imitation, Diom. p. 479 P.

imitātor ōris, m
[imitor], an imitator, copyist, mimic: imitatores faceti: nec desilies imitator in artum, H.: laborum meorum: stulti sapiens, O.

ĭmĭtātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [imitator],
I. secondary, imitative (opp. originale): peccatum, Aug. Cont. Jul. 6, 24.

imitātrīx īcis, f
[imitator], she that imitates: boni (voluptas): gloriae.

imitātus adj.
[P. of imitor], fictitious: sim<*> lacra: voluptas, O.

ĭmĭto, āre, v. imitor
I. fin.

imitor ātus, āre, freq.
[2 IC-], to imitate, act like, copy after, seek to resemble, counterfeit, mimic: genus ad omnia imitanda aptissimum, Cs.: in gloriā Paulum: aliquem imitando effingere: imitari quam invidere bonis malebant, S.: in adeundis periculis consuetudo imitanda medicorum est: habere exemplum ad imitandum: imitatur ianua portas, resembles, Iu.: vox sonitūs imitata tubarum, V.
—To imitate, represent, express, hit off, copy, portray: luctum penicillo: chirographum: antiquitatem: sine imitandorum carminum actu ludiones, not expressing by gesticulation, L.: mutatā iuvenem figurā, assume the form of, H.: putre solum arando, i. e. make friable, V.: Stipitibus ferrum, supply the place of, V.: gaudium, i. e. display, Tb.

īmĭtus, adv. [imus],
I. at or from the bottom, = funditus (post-class.): fontes imitus ignes eructare, Gell. 17, 10, 13; 2, 20, 4: terra dehiscente imitus, App. M. 9, p. 233; Cassiod. Var. 3, 47.

immăcŭlābĭlis (inm-), e, adj. [inmaculo],
I. that cannot be stained (late Lat.): conscientia, Aus. Grat. Act. ad Gratian. 27.

immăcŭlātus (inm-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. unstained (poet. and late Lat.; syn.: integer, incorruptus): Romana tellus, Luc. 2, 736; Amm. 19, 2, 9; Lact. 6, 2, 13; Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 20 al.

immăcŭlo (inm-), āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to stain (late Lat.), Firm. Math. 1, 2; 4, 16.

(immadēscō or in-m-) duī, —, ere,
inch, to become wet.
—Only perf: sanguine terram, O.

immădĭdo, āre, 1, v. a. [in-madidus],
I. to moisten, wet, Ambros. Exc. Frat. 2, 12; id. ap. Luc. 7, § 20.

immāne (inm-) adv.
[immanis], frightfully, fiercely, savagely: leo hians, V.: sonat fluctus, V.

immănĕo (inm-), ēre, v. n. [in-maneo],
I. to remain in (late Lat.): cur non possit... caelum levioribus immanere vaporibus? Aug. de Gen. ad lit. 2, 4 fin.

immănĭfestus (inm-), a, um, adj. [in-manifestus],
I. not obvious, Ruf. Gr. de Metris, 2710 P.

immānis (inm-) e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 MA-], monstrous, enormous, immense, huge, vast: corporum magnitudo, Cs.: praeda: pocula: tegumen leonis, V.: studium loquendi, excessive, O.: avaritia, S.: impulsae praeceps inmane ruinae, the vast crash, Iu.: Immane quantum discrepat, vastly, H.
—Fig., monstrous, frightful, inhuman, fierce, savage, wild: in ceteris rebus: gentes: Cerberus, H.: istius natura: facinus: dira atque inmania pati, Iu.: inmaniores canes: scelere immanior, V.: hic immanissimus verres.

immānitās (inm-) ātis, f
[immanis], monstrous size, hugeness, vastness, excess: vitiorum.
— Monstrousness, enormity, heinousness, savageness, fierceness, cruelty, barbarism: immanitate bestias vincere: gentes immanitate efferatae: in tantā immanitate versari, among such barbarians: barbariae: facinoris.

immānĭter, adv., v. immanis
I. fin.

immānsuētus (in-m-) adj.
with sup, untamed, wild, savage: Cyclops, O.: (ventus) immansuetissime, O.

immarcescĭbĭlis (inm-), e, adj. [inmarcesco],
I. unfading (post-class.): flos, Tert. Cor. Mil. 15: corona, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15.

immastĭcātus, a, um [in-mastico],
I. not chewed, not masticated, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 3, 46.

immātūrē, adv., v. immaturus
I. fin.

immātūritās (inm-) ātis, f
[immaturus], untimely haste: tanta.

immātūrus (in-m-) adj.,
untimely, unripe, immature, premature: mors: tibi inmaturo vita erepta est, S.: filius obiit, H.: amor, unseasonable, L.

immedicābilis (in-m-) e, adj.,
incurable: volnus, O.: telum, i. e. fatal, V.

immĕdĭcātus (inm-), a, um, adj. [in-medicor],
I. painted: os, App. Mag. p. 323, 12: aegritudo, Hilar. Trin. 6, 3.

immĕdĭtātē, adv.,
I. v. the foll. art.

immĕdĭtātus (inm-), a, um, adj. [inmeditatus],
I. unstudied, unpremeditated, artless, natural (post-class.): sonores animalium, App. Flor. p. 357, 41: incessus, id. Met. 2, p. 115, 25.
—Adv.: immĕdĭtātē, without premeditation, Gell. praef. § 10.

immēio (inm-), ĕre, v. n. [in-meio],
I. to make water into; transf., in mal. part.: patriciae vulvae, Pers. 6, 73.

immemor (in-m-) oris, abl. orī, adj.,
unmindful, not thinking, forgetful, regardless, negligent, heedless: ingenium: mens, Ct.: Instamus tamen inmemores, V.: rerum a me gestarum: benefici, T.: coniugis, H.: in testando nepotis, L.: herbarum (iuvenca), V.: pectus, unfeeling, Ct.

immĕmŏrābĭlis (inm-), e, adj. [in-memorabilis] (ante-class.).
I. Pass., unmentionable, indescribable = ἀδιήγητοσ: spurcidioi versus immemorabiles, i. e. unworthy to be mentioned, Plaut. Capt. prol. 56: spatium, Lucr. 6, 488.
—*

II. Act., that will not tell any thing, speechless, silent: anus, Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 3.

immĕmŏrātĭo (inm-), ōnis, f. [immemor],
I. unmindfulness, forgetfulness (late Lat.): dei, Vulg. Sap. 14, 26.

immemorātus (in-m-) adj.,
unmentioned, untold: iuvat immemorata ferentem legi, i. e. novelties, H.

immĕmŏrĭa (inm-), ae, f. [in-memoria],
I. unmindfulness, forgetfulness (= oblivio; post-class.): cum reversus locum thesauri immemoriā non repeteret, Dig. 41, 2, 44.

immĕmŏris, e, v. immemor
I. init.

immendo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-mendum],
I. to involve in a fault, implicate: quos non emendamus, sed nos potius immendamus, Aug. Cont. Mendac, 3, 6.

immēnsitās (inm-) ātis, f
[immensus], immeasurableness, immensity: latitudinum.
—Plur: camporum.

immēnsum (inm-) ī, n
[immensus], a boundless extent, vastness, immensity: per immensum actus, O.: mons in immensum editus, S.: ad immensum multitudinis speciem augere, L.

immēnsum (inm-) adv.
[immensus], without end, exceedingly, immensely: creverat, O.

immensūrābĭlis (inm-), e, adj.,
I. immeasurable (late Lat.): mensura, Claud. Mam. de Stat An. 2, 4; Hier. Eph. 4, 7.

immensūrātus (inm-), a, um, adj.,
I. not measured (late Lat.), Salv. adv. Avar. 1, 11.

immēnsus (in-m-) adj.,
immeasurable, boundless, endless, vast, immense: magnitudo regionum: domus, O.: fines ingeni: argenti pondus et auri, H.: agmen aquarum, V.: tempore immenso.
— Fig., vast, measureless, boundless, limitless: Curriculum gloriae: fletus, O.: vorago vitiorum: laudum cupido, V.: immensus ruit profundo Pindarus ore, fathomless, H.: immensum est, erratas dicere terras, there is no end of recounting, O.

immĕo (inm-), āre, v. n. [in-meo],
I. to go into, to enter (post-Aug.): delphini inmeantes Nilo, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 91: cisternis (aqua), Pall. 1, 17: inmeans spiritus, Plin. 11, 39, 92, § 226.

immerēns (in-m-) entis, adj.,
undeserving, innocent: dominus, H.: offerre iniuriam tibi inmerenti, T.

immergō (in-m-) sī, sus, ere,
to dip, plunge, sink, immerse, submerge: immersus in flumen: virum spumosā undā, V.
—Fig.: se in Asuvi consuetudinem, to insinuate.

immeritō (inm-) adv. with sup.
[immeritus], undeservedly, unjustly, without cause: accusare me inmeritissumo, T.: si immerito, si misera, etc.

immeritus (in-m-) adj.,
undeserving, guiltless, innocent, without fault: Delicta maiorum immeritus lues, H.: gens, V.: paries, H.: inmeriti ultor parentis, O.: immeriti mori, who deserve not to die, H.
—Undeserved, unmerited: laudes, L.: immeritā ope, O.

immersābilis (inm-) e, adj.
[2 in+merso], not to be sunk, unconquerable: adversis undis, H.

immersĭo (inm-), ōnis, f. [immergo],
I. a plunging into, immersion (post-class.), Arn. 2, 47.

immersus
P. of immergo.

immētātus (in-m-) adj.
measureless, vast: iugera, H.

immĕtŭens, ἄφοβος, ἀμέριμνοσ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
immigrō (in-m-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to remove, migrate, change abode: in domum.
—Fig., of words: immigrasse in suum (locum) diceres, i. e. have found their appropriate use.

immĭnentĭa (inm-), ae, f. [immineo],
I. imminence, nearness: ab instantia atque imminentia fraudis, Nigid. ap. Gell. 9, 12, 6.

immineō (in-m-) —, —, ēre,
to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch: Quos super silex Imminet, V.: imminente lunā, shining overhead, H.: in ore impuri hominis imminens, bending towards: gestu omni imminenti, bent towards him: collis urbi Imminet, commands, V.: moenibus tumulus, L.: caelumque quod imminet orbi, O.
—To be near to, touch on, border upon, follow up: Imminet hic, sequiturque parem, O.: carcer imminens foro, adjoining, L.: imminentes domini, i. e. future, Ta.
—To threaten, menace: instabat agmen atque universum imminebat, Cs.: Imbrium divina avis imminentūm, H.: cum Karthago huic imperio immineret: imminent reges Asiae: Parthi Latio, H.
—Fig., to strive eagerly after, be eager for, long for, be intent upon: avaritiā imminenti esse: in exercitūs opprimendi occasionem, L.: ad caedem: ei potestati, L.: exitio coniugis, O.
—To be at hand, impend: ea, quae cottidie imminent: mors, quae cottidie imminet: imminentium nescius, Ta.

imminuō (in-m-) uī, ūtus, ere,
to lessen, diminish: copias.
—To weaken, impair, enfeeble: mente inminutā, S.
—Fig., to lessen, diminish, abate: tempus mora inminuerat, S.: imminuitur aliquid de voluptate: se dolor imminuit, O.: verbum imminutum, contracted.
—To encroach upon, violate, injure, subvert, ruin, wear out, destroy: auctoritatem: ius legationis: libertatem: Bocchi pacem, S.: Damnosa quid non imminuit dies? H.: se imminui querebatur, was slighted, Ta.

imminūtiō (inm-) ōnis, f
[imminuo], a lessening, weakening, impairing, injuring: corporis, i. e. mutilation.
—Fig.: dignitatis.
—Esp., as a figure of speech, understatement, extenuation.

imminūtus (inm-) adj.
[P. of imminuo], weak: mens, narrow, Ta.

immĭnūtus (inm-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from imminuo.
immĭnūtus (inm-), a, um, adj. [in-minutus],
I. undiminished, unimpaired, unviolated (post-class.): jus suum habere imminutum, Dig. 24, 2, 6; 38, 2, 44.

immisceō (in-m-) miscuī, mīxtus, ēre,
to mix in, intermix, intermingle, blend: nives caelo prope inmixtae, L.: summis ima, O.: se nubi atrae, V.
—Of boxers: manūs manibus, entwine, V.
—Pass, to be mingled, be associated, join: feminas metus turbae virorum immiscuerat, L.: inmixti turbae militum togati, L.
—With se, to join, associate with: se peditibus, L.: se conloquiis montanorum, joined in, L.: se nocti, to disappear in, V.
—Fig., to mingle, mix, confound, blend: fugienda petendis, H.: immixta vota timori, O.: variis casibus inmixtis, L.
—Pass, to take part in, concern oneself with, meddle with: rebus Graeciae inmisci, L.
—With se, to take part in, meddle with: foro se, L.

immiserābilis (in-m-) e, adj.,
unpitied: captiva pubes, H.

immĭsĕrĭcordĭa (inm-), ae, f. [immisericors],
I. pitilessness, unmercifulness (post-class.), Tert. Spect. 20.

immisericorditer adv.
[immisericors], unmercifully: factum a vobis, T.

immisericors (in-m-) ordis, adj.,
pitiless, merciless.

immĭsĕror (inm-), āri,
I. v. dep. a. [in-miseror], to pity, commiserate: boni immiserantur illum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 30 dub. (al. miserantur).

immissārĭum (inm-), ĭi, n. [immitto],
I. a cistern or reservoir attached to an aqueduct, a distributing reservoir, Vitr. 8, 7.

immissiō (inm-) ōnis, f
[inmitto], a letting grow, letting alone: sarmentorum.

immissus (inm-)
P. of immitto.

immissus (inm-), a, um, Part., from immitto.
immissus (inm-), ūs, m. [immitto],
I. a letting in, admission: sol cuncta lustrat lucis immissu, Macr. S. 1, 18, § 11.

immistus, a, um, v. immixtus.
immīte, adv., v. immitis
I. fin.

immītĭgābĭlis (inm-), e, adj. [inmitigo],
I. that cannot be softened or allayed, immitigable (post-class.): ardor, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 33.

immītis (in-m-) e, adj.
with comp, not mellow, harsh, unripe, sour: uva, H.
—Rough, rude, harsh, hard, severe, stern, fierce, savage, inexorable: naturā et moribus, L.: tyrannus (i. e. Pluto), V.: Glycera, H.: oculi, O.: caedes, L.: calcato immitior hydro, O.: urna, i. e. of the inexorable decision, O.
—Plur n. as subst: ut placidis coëant immitia, wild creatures with tame, H.: inmitia ausae, barbarous acts, O.

immittō (in-m-) īsī, īssus, ere,
to send in, let in, throw into, admit, introduce: immissus in urbem: servos ad spoliandum fanum: corpus in undas, O.: in terram (navem), stranded, L.: canalibus aqua inmissa, Cs.: feraces plantae immittuntur, are engrafted, V.: lentum filis immittitur aureum, is interwoven, O.: nais inmittitur undis, plunges into, O.: inmittor harenae, reach, O.: immissa (tigna) in flumen defigere, driven down, Cs.: immissi alii in alios rami, intertwined, L.
—To send against, let loose, set on, cause to attack, incite: servi in tecta nostra immissi: completas navīs taedā in classem, Cs.: immittebantur illi canes: in medios se hostīs, threw himself.
—To discharge, project, throw at, cast among: pila in hostīs, Cs.: Lancea costis inmissa, penetrating, O.: coronam caelo, hurls to, O.
—To let go, let loose, relax, slacken, drop: immissis frenis, V.: inmissos hederā conlecta capillos, flowing, O.
—Fig., to install, put in possession: in mea bona quos voles.
—To inflict: iniuriam in alqm: fugam Teucris, struck with panic, V.
—To instigate, suborn: a Cicerone inmissus, S.
—To admit, commit: corrector inmittit ipse senarium, lets escape him.

immīxtus
P. of immisceo.

immixtus (inm-), a, um, Part., from immisceo.
immixtus (inm-), a, um, adj. [inmixtus],
I. unmixed (post-class.): vinum, Aus. Ep. 20 fin.

immō (not īmō), adv.
[for * ipsimō; ipse].

I. In contradiction or denial, no indeed, by no means, on the contrary, nay, in reality: An. ubi? domin? Ch. immo apud libertum, T.: dictum puta, Nempe... Si. immo aliud, nay, something very different, T.: ubi fuit Sulla? num Romae? immo longe afuit, oh no!: silebitne filius? immo vero obsecrabit patrem, ne id faciat: an... quos nuper subiecit, Dolopes? immo contra ea, L.: Immo haec Carmina descripsi, these (i. e. not such as you call for), V.
—Expressing impatience, no indeed, nay verily: Idnest verum? immo id hominumst genus pessimum, etc., is that straightforward? ah no! T.—

II. Extending or qualifying what precedes, yes indeed, assuredly, nay more, by all means, and that too, and even, yes
—but: Si. Quid, hoc intellextin?... Da. immo callide, T.: vivit immo vigetque, L.: quid tu? Nullane habes vitia? immo alia, H.: num quid est aliud? Immo vero, inquit, est.
—In emphatic correction, nay rather, I may even say: simulacra deum, deos immo ipsos ablatos esse, L.: vivit? immo vero etiam in senatum venit: Immo ego videar tibi amarior, etc., V.: cui tanta deo permissa potestas? Immo... Mortalem eripiam formam (i. e. at eripiam, etc.), V.
—In the phrase, immo si scias, Ah! if you only knew, T.

immōbilis (in-m-) e, adj.
with comp, immovable: terra: His immobilior scopulis, heard-hearted, O.
—Fig., unmoved: ardet Ausonia immobilis ante, V.

immōbĭlĭtas (inm-), ātis, f. [immobilis],
I. immovableness (post-class.).

I. Lit.: aquae (maris mortui), Just. 36, 3.
—Absol., Tert. adv. Hermog. 36 fin.; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 195.
—Plur., Arn. 1, 26.—

II. Trop., unfeelingness, want of feeling: animi, Lact. 6, 17, 23.

immŏdĕrantĭa (inm-), ae, f. [inmoderor],
I. want of moderation, intemperance (post-class.): ventris (opp. abstinentia), Tert. Bapt. 20 fin.

immoderātē (inm-) adv. with comp.
[immoderatus], without measure, by no rule: vox profusa.
—Fig., immoderately, extravagantly: vivere: abuti nostrā facilitate: ferre immoderatius casum.

immoderātiō (inm-) ōnis, f
[immoderatus], want of moderation, excess: verborum.

immoderātus (in-m-) adj.,
boundless, immeasurable: aether.
—Fig., unrestrained, unbridled, excessive, immoderate: homo: ne inmoderatus abundes, unduly officious, H.: fortitudo, S.: potus et pastus: tempestates.
—Plur n. as subst: inmoderata semper cupiebat, S.

immodestē adv.
[immodestus], immoderately, shamelessly: gloriari, L.

immodestia (inm-) ae, f
[immodestus], intemperate conduct, insubordination: publicanorum, extortion, Ta.: militum, N.

immodestus (in-m-) adj.,
unrestrained, excessive, shameless: in vino, T.: genus iocandi.

immodicē adv.
[immodicus], beyond measure, excessively: gloriari, L.: potestate uti, L.

immodicus (in-m-) adj.,
beyond bounds, enormous, huge: rostrum, O.: tuber, O.
—Fig., excessive, unrestrained, extravagant, immoderate: in numero augendo, given to exaggeration, L.: linguā, L.: laetitiae, Ta.: animi, Ta.: immodicae Rixae, H.: decreta ad honores sociorum, L.

immodulātus (in-m-) adj.,
unrhythmical, inharmonious: poëmata, H.

immoenis, v. immunis.
immŏlātīcĭus (inm-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [immolo],
I. of or for a sacrifice (late Lat.): caro, Aug. Ep. 154; cf.: immolaticius θύσιμοσ, Gloss. Philox.

immolātiō (inm-) ōnis, f
[immolo], a sacrificing, sacrifice: immolationis tempus: immolationes nefandae, Ta.

immolātor (in-m-) ōris, m
[immolo], a sacrificer: immolatoris fortuna.

immōlītus (in-m-)
P., built up, erected.
— Plur. n. as subst: in loca publica inaedificata immolitave habere, buildings or structures, L.

immolō (in-m-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to sprinkle with sacrificial meal; hence, to make a sacrifice, offer, sacrifice, immolate: cum Sulla immolaret: Musis bovem: animalia capta, Cs.: homines, Cs.: cum pluribus dis immolatur: quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo: te hoc volnere, V.

immŏranter, incunctanter, ἀνυπερθέτωσ (
I. without delay, immediately), Gloss. Philox.

(immordeō or in-m-) —, sus, ēre,
to bite into.
—Only P. pass.: immorso collo, Pr.: stomachus pernā immorsus, i. e. stimulated, H.

immorior (in-m-) mortuus, ī,
to die in, die upon, fall upon in death: sorori, O.: ipsis aquis, O.: immoritur studiis, pines away over, H.

immŏror (inm-), ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [in-moror], to tarry or remain in, to stay upon or at, to linger near a place (postAug.).

I. Lit. (constr.: in aliqua re, alicul rei): ut saturae studiosius nidis immorentur, Col. 8, 5, 14: puer meridiano inmorans, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 25.—

II. Trop.: ne terrenis immorer, Quint. 2, 16, 6: honestis cogitationibus, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 8: non exigo, ut immoriaris legationi, immorare, Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 73: non arbitror mihi in hoc immorandum, quid sit, etc., id. 11, 2, 4.

immorsus
P. of immordeo.

immortālis (in-m-) e, adj.,
undying, immortal: corpus: di, the gods, Cs., C.: pro deūm immortalium! T.
—Imperishable, eternal, endless: (imperatorum) memoria: laudes, Ta.: fructus vestri in me amoris: opera, L.: nemo ignaviā inmortalis factus est, S.: Immortalia sperare, H.: immortalis ero, si, etc., i. e. perfectly happy, Pr.

immortālitās (inm-) ātis, f
[immortalis], exemption from death, immortality, endless life: animorum: vita immortalitate cedens caelestibus.
—Plur: hominum, immortal natures.
—Imperishableness, imperishable fame, undying renown, immortality: mors quam immortalitas consequatur: virtute parta, L.: gloriae: aliquid immortalitati tradere: mi inmortalitas Partast si, etc., i. e. I shall be perfectly happy, T.

immortāliter adv.
[immortalis], infinitely: gaudeo.

immortālĭtus (inm-), adv. [immortalis, analog. with divinitus],
I. from heaven, by the gift of the gods: immortalitus se obtulit mihi haec facultas, Turp. ap. Non. 514, 28 (Com. Fragm. v. 89 Rib.).

immortŭus (inm-), a, um, Part., from immorior.
immōtus (in-m-) adj.,
unmoved, immovable, motionless: (arbor) immota manet, V.: Ceres, O.: mare, Ta.: voltus, Ta.
—Fig., unmoved, unshaken, undisturbed, steadfast, firm: manent inmota tuorum Fata tibi, V.: animus, Ta.: adversus turmas acies, L.: Si mihi non animo fixum immotumque sederet, Ne, etc., unchangeable, V.: pax, Ta.

immūgiō (in-m-) iī, —, īre,
to bellow in, resound inwardly: immugiit Aetna cavernis, V.: regia luctu, V.

(immulgeō or in-m-) —, —, ēre,
to milk into.
—Only P. praes.: ubera labris, V.

immundābĭlis (inm-), e, adj. [inmundo],
I. that cannot be cleansed: vitium, Tert. Pudic. 20.

immundē, adv., v. immundus
I. fin.

immundĭtĭa (inm-), ae, f. [immundus],
I. uncleanness, impurity, filth, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 6.
—Also immundĭtĭes, ēi, Tert. Mon. 7.
—In plur., Col. 1, 6, 11; 12, 3, 8; Dig. 43, 23, 1, § 2; Tert. Res. Carn. 47: continet se a viis nostris, quasi ab immunditiis, Lact. 4, 16, 8.

immundo, āvi, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to defile, render unclean (late Lat.): albentes pulvere canes, Dracont. Carm. 8, 589.

immundus (in-m-) adj.
with comp, unclean, impure, dirty, fllthy, foul: ancillula inluvie, T.: canis, H.: nilo inmundior, Ct.: fraudatis lucernis, i. e. with lamp-oil, H.
—Plur f. as subst, unclean women, C.
—Of language: dicta, obscene, H.

immūnĭfĭcus (inm-), a, um, adj. [in-munificus],
I. not liberal, stingy: civis, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69.

immūniō (inm-) īvī, —, īre,
to fortify: praesidium, Ta.

immūnis (inm-) e, adj.
[2 MV-], not bound, free from obligation, disengaged, unemployed: non est inhumana virtus neque inmunis, unsocial: sedens ad pabula, idle, V.: tellus, untilled, O.: operum famulae, O.
—Making no return, without payment: te meis Immunem tingere poculis, gratis, H.
—Making no contribution, unburdened, untaxed, not tributary: piratas inmunīs habere: sine foedere civitates: militiā, L.: eorum (portoriorum) Romani, L.: neque eras inmunis, neglected, O.
— Fig., not sharing, free from, devoid of, without, apart from: urbs belli, V.: bos aratri, O.: necis, exempt from, O.: aequoris Arctos, not setting in, O.
—Guiltless, pure: manus, H.

immūnitās (inm-) ātis （gen plur. tātium, C.), f
[immunis], exemption from burdens, immunity, privilege: omnium rerum, Cs.: provinciae.
—Fig.: magni muneris.

immūnītus (in-m-) adj.,
unfortified, undefended: oppida, L.: via, unpaved.

immurmurō (in-m-) —, —, āre,
to murmur at, murmur against: silvis immurmurat Auster, V.: totum immurmurat agmen, mutter reproachfully, O.

immūsĭcus (inm-), a, um, adj. [2. inmusicus],
I. unmusical, Tert. Apol. 1.

immussŭlus (immusŭlus), i, m.,
I. a kind of vulture or falcon, Plin. 10, 7, 8, § 20; Arn. 2, 84; 7, 223.—

II. The sea-eagle = ossifraga, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 112 and 113 Müll. N. cr.

immūtābilis (in-m-) e, adj.
with comp, unchangeable, unalterable, immutable: causae: spatia: ratio, L.: concordi populo nihil immutabilius.

immūtābĭlis (inm-), e, adj. [2. in-mutabilis],
I. unchangeable, unalterable, immutable (rare but class.): esse causas immutabiles easque aeternas, Cic. Fat. 12, 28; so, immutabilis et aeterna res, id. Rep. 3, 2: nec magis immutabile ex vero in falsum, id. Fat. 9, 18: res (with stabilis), id. Univ. 3: comprehensio (with stabilis), id. Ac. 2, 8, 23: spatia, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49: eadem ratio, quae fuit futuraque, donec res eaedem manebunt, inmutabilis est, Liv. 22, 39, 10: necessitas, Quint. 2, 13, 1: pondus verborum (with grave), Stat. Th. 1, 212.
— Comp.: concordi populo nihil esse immutabilius, nihil firmius, Cic. Rep. 1, 32.
—Adv.: immūtābĭlĭter, unchangeably, Dig. 45, 1, 99, § 1; App. de Mundo, p. 74.

immūtābĭlis (inm-), e, adj. [immuto],
I. changed, altered: vestitus atque ornatus, Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 8.
—Comp.: immutabiliores animae, Cassiod. de Anim. 3.

immūtābilitās (inm-) ātis, f
[immutabilis], unchangeableness, immutability.

immūtābĭlĭter, adv., v. 1. immutabilis
I. fin.

immūtātiō (inm-) ōnis, f
[immuto], an interchange, substitution: verborum: ordinis.
—In rhet., a metonymy, transferred meaning.

immūtātor (inm-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a changer, Oros. 7, 43.

immūtātus (in-m-) adj.,
unchanged, unaltered.

immūtātus
P. of immuto.

immūtesco (inm-), tŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [in-mutesco], to become dumb or speechless (post-Aug.): immutescamus alioqui, si nihil dicendum videatur, Quint. 10, 3, 16: ruptis ore querelis, Stat. Th. 5, 542.

immŭtĭlātus (inm-), a, um, adj. [in-mutilo],
I. maimed, mutilated: corpore, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 366, 18 (Hist. 4, 40 Dietsch).

immŭtĭlātus (inm-), a, um, adj. [2. in-mutilatus],
I. unmutilated, entire, Cod. Th. 4, 22, 1.

immūtō (in-m-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to change, alter, transform: inmutarier Ex amore, T.: me inmutatum videt, my mood, T.: inmutata urbis facies erat, S.: isti color immutatus est: me tibi: meam figuram, O.: aliquid de institutis priorum.
—To use in a transferred meaning: immutata (verba), metonymies: immutata oratio, allegory.

（īmō）
see immo.

impācātus (inp-) adj.
[2 in+pacatus], not peaceable, warlike: Iberi, V.

impācĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [in-pax-facio],
I. not peaceful, not inclined to peace, Ambros. in Psa. 43, § 12.

impactĭo (inp-), ōnis, f. [impingo],
I. a striking against, concussion, impact: nubium, Sen. Q. N. 2, 12 fin.

impāctus
P. of impingo.

impaene, v. impunis, II.
impaenĭtendus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-paenitet],
I. not to be repented of: pauperies, App. M. 11, p. 271.

impaenĭtens (inp-), entis, adj. [2. inpaenitens],
I. not repenting, impenitent (late Lat.): cor, Hier. in. Iesai. 12, 40, 27; Vulg. Rom. 2, 5.

impaenĭtentĭa (inp-), ae, f. [2. inpaenitentia],
I. impenitence (late Lat.), Hier. in. Iesai. 18, 65, 23.

impaenītus (inp-), v. impunitus.
impāges (inp-), is, f. [in-pag, pango; analogous with compages],
I. the border or frame-work which surrounds the panel of a door, Vitr. 4, 6; cf.: impages dicuntur quae a fabris in tabulis figuntur, quo firmius cohaereant, a pangendo, id est figere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.

impallesco (inp-), lŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [in-pallesco], to grow or turn pale in or at any thing (post-Aug.): nocturnis chartis, Pers. 5, 62: eventu impalluit ipse secundo, Stat. Th. 6, 805.

impalpĕbrātĭo (inp-), ōnis, f. [2. inpalpebrae],
I. loss of motion in the eyelids, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 5, 87.

impār (in-p-) aris （abl. imparī; twice impare, V.), adj.,
uneven, unequal, dissimilar: numerus, odd: numero deus impare gaudet, V.: Musae, H.: ludere par impar, odd or even, H.: mensae erat pes tertius impar, O.: toga, awry, H.: formae, H.: sibi, H.: Sinūs magnitudine, S.: acer coloribus, i. e. party-colored, O.
—Fig., ill-matched, uncongenial: Formae atque animi, H.
—Unequal to, not a match for, unable to cope with, inferior, weaker: impari numero impetūs sustinet, Cs.: tibi miles impar, H.: bellator hosti, Iu.: tam durae virtuti, Ta.: materno genere impar, S.: nec facies impar nobilitate fuit, O.
—As subst: iuncta impari, to an inferior in rank, L.: imparibus certare, unworthy rivals, H.
—Of a contest, unequal, unfair, illmatched, beyond one's strength: certamen: pugna, V.
—Fig., inequitable, unjust: sors, L.

impărātĭo (inp-), ōnis, f. [2. inparo],
I. indigestion: stomachi, Marc. Emp. 20 med.

imparātus (in-p-) adj.
with sup, not ready, unprepared, unprovided, unfurnished: Ut ne inparatus sim, T.: res p., S.: adgredi ad dicendum: inermem atque imparatum adoriuntur, off his guard: breve tempus longum est imparatis: omnibus rebus imparatissimis, Cs.

imparcenter, adv. [in-parcus],
I. relentlessly, unsparingly: cuncta perdit, Hilar. in Job, 1, 76: Samson in mortem tradidit, id. ib. p. 90.

impārentem non parentem hoc est obedientem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.
impārentĭa or impārĭentĭa, false read. for impatientia, Gell. 1, 13, 3.
impărĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. in-parilis],
I. unequal, unlike, different (post-class.): aevum, Aur. Vict. Caes. 14, 9.
—Hence, adv.: impărĭlĭter, unequally, Aug. Quest. ap. Hept. 2, 177, 3.

impărĭlĭtas (inp-), ātis, f. [imparilis],
I. inequality, difference (very rare): imparilitas haec turbat observationem omnisque ratio disciplinae confunditur, lack of correspondence between the situations of the stars and the varied fates of men, Nigid. ap. Gell. 14, 1, 22.—

II. Gram. t. t.: soloecismus Latino vocabulo a Sinnio Capitone ejusdemque aetatis aliis imparilitas appellatus, Gell. 5, 20, 1.

impariter adv.
[impar], unequally: Versibus iunctis, i. e. in hexameters and pentameters, H.

impartĭbĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. in-partibilis],
I. indivisible: deus, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 3, 3.

impartĭo, īre, v. impertio.
impascor (inp-), sci,
I. v. pass. [in-pasco], to feed or be pastured in a place (postAug.): loca, quibus nullum impascitur pecus, Col. 6, 5, 2; 2, 17, 1.

impassĭbĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. in-passibilis],
I. incapable of passion, passionless (eccl. Lat.): deus, Lact. 1, 3, 23; Tert. Apol. 10; Prud. Apoth. 84.
—Adv.: impassĭbĭ-lĭter, without passion, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 3, 20; 5, 34.

impassĭbĭlĭtas (inp-), ātis, f. [impassibilis],
I. incapacity for suffering; a transl. of the Gr. ἀπάθεια, Hier. Ep. 133, 3.

impassĭbĭlĭter (inp-), adv., v. impassibilis
I. fin.

impāstus (in-p-) adj.,
unfed, hungry: leo, V.

impătĭbĭlis, v. impetibilis.
impatiēns (in-p-) entis, adj.,
that cannot bear, intolerant, impatient, submissive: viae, O.: volneris, V.: impatiens expersque viri, avoiding, O.: irae, ungovernable, O.: corpus laborum, O.: (terra) arborum, Ta.

impatienter (in-p-) adv.
with comp, with impatience: indoluit, Ta.: captivitatem impatientius timere, Ta.

impatientia (inp-) ae, f
[impatiens], impatience, incapacity: silentii, Ta.: ad impatientiam delabi, i. e. weakness, Ta.

impausābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. inpausa],
I. unceasing, incessant: Ἀληκτὼ Graece impausabilis dicitur, Fulg. Myth. 1, 6.
— Adv.: impausābĭlĭter, unceasingly: sumere cibum, without ceasing, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 20.

impavidē adv.
[impavidus], fearlessly, intrepidly: exhausto poculo, L.

impavidus (in-p-) adj.,
fearless, undaunted, intrepid, unterrified: pueri, V.: Impavidum (illum) ferient ruinae, H.: pectora, L.: gens ingenio, L.

impeccābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. inpecco],
I. faultless, sinless, impeccable, Gell. 17, 19, 6.

impeccantĭa (inp-), ae, f. [2. inpecco],
I. faultlessness, sinlessness (eccl. Lat.), Hier. adv. Pelag. 1, 25; 3, 4 et saep.

impĕdātĭo (inp-), ōnis, f. [impedo],
I. a propping, supporting with props, Col. 4, 13, 1.

impĕdĭco (inp-), āre, v. a. [in-pedica],
I. to catch, entangle: cassibus, Amm. 30, 4, 18.

impedīmentum (inp-) ī, n
[impedio], a hinderance, impediment: impedimenta naturae diligentiā superare: esse impedimenti loco, Cs.: mi inpedimento estis, T.: libertati tempora sunt impedimento.
—Plur, travelling equipage, luggage: ob viam fit ei Clodius, expeditus, nullis impedimentis: ibi inpedimenta locare, the baggage, S.: impedimentis castrisque nostri potiti sunt, Cs.: magnum numerum impedimentorum ex castris produci iubet, pack-horses, Cs.

impediō (inp-) īvī, ītus, īre
[PED-], to entangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast: Impediunt vincula nulla pedes, O.: illis Crura, O.
—To clasp, bind, encircle, embrace. narrare parantem Impedit amplexu, O.: caput myrto, H.: equos frenis, bridle, O.: clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbīs Impediunt, encircle, V.
—To block up, make inaccessible: saxa iter impediebant, Cs.: munitionibus saltum, L.
—Fig., to entangle, embarrass: impeditum in eā (re) expedivi animum meum, T.: stultitiā suā impeditus: me et se hisce nuptiis, T.: mentem dolore: sententia neu se Impediat verbis, H.
—To be in the way, hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede: omnia removentur, quae impediunt: nisi rei p. tempora impedient: de Fausto impedit tribunus, interposes a veto, Cs.: me cotidie aliud ex alio impedit: aetate et morbo impeditus: metus rem inpediebat, S.: sinistra impedita, Cs.: somno et metu inpedita fuga, S.: a re p. bene gerendā impediri: se a suo munere: a populo R. in suo iure impediri, Cs.: eloquentia Hortensi ne me dicendo impediat: alquos ad cupiendam fugam, Cs.: impeditus a tribunis ne portaret, etc., S.: ne rem agerent, bello inpediti sunt, L.: ut nullā re impedirer, quin, etc.: nec aetas impedit, quo minus, etc.: impedior religione, quo minus exponam, etc.: me ea improbare: me haec exquirere.

impedītiō (inp-) ōnis, f
[impedio], a hinderance, obstruction: curarum.

impĕdĭto (inp-), āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to hinder, impede: numero, Stat. Th. 2, 590.

impĕdītor (inp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a hinderer, obstructer (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 10.

impedītus (inp-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of impedio], hindered, embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded: impeditis hostibus propter onera, Cs.: comitatus: agmen, L.: magnam partem eorum impeditam interfecerunt, Cs.: malis domesticis impediti.
—Inaccessible, hard to pass, difficult: saltūs, L.: navigatio propter inscientiam locorum, troublesome, Cs.: impeditissima itinera, Cs.: longius impeditioribus locis secuti, Cs.
—Fig., engaged, busy, preoccupied: impedito animo.
—Embarrassing, difficult, intricate: tempora rei p.: disceptatio, L.: cum victoribus nihil impeditum arbitrarentur, Cs.: quid horum non impeditissimum? a great encumbrance.

impĕdo (inp-), āre, v. a. [in-pedo],
I. to prop or support: vineam, Col. 4, 16, 2.

impĕlīmenta, v. impedimentum
I. init.

impellō (in-p-) pulī, pulsus, ere.
I. To strike against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach: montem Impulit in latus, V.: inpulsas tentavit pollice chordas, O.: manu portas, V.: Impellunt animae lintea, swell, H.: auras mugitibus, O.: antemnas impulit ignis, Iu.
—To break, put to rout, smite: hostem, L.
—Fig., to strike, inflict a blow upon: praecipitantem igitur impellamus, give a push to: Solus hic animum labantem Impulit, has mastered, V.: legentem Aut tacitum quovis sermone, disturb, H.—

II. To set in motion, drive forward, move, urge on, impel, propel, wield: biremes subiectis scutulis impulsae, Cs.: Inpulerat aura ratem, O.: Zephyris impellentibus undas, V.: arma, clash, V.: nervo impulsa sagitta, discharged, V.
—Fig., to move, impel, incite, urge, induce, instigate, stimulate, persuade: qui nullo impellente fallebant: cum praetor lictorem impellat, Iu.: Bellovacos impulsos ab suis principibus defecisse, Cs.: hac famā inpulsus venit, T.: Indutiomari nuntiis impulsi, Cs.: cum bellum impelleretur, Ta.: eum in eam mentem, ut, etc.: in fraudem obsequio inpelli: plebem ad furorem, Cs.: servum ad accusandum dominum: me, haec ut crederem, T.: alquem, uti eat, S.: Germanos impelli, ut in Galliam venirent, Cs.: animus, huc vel illuc inpellitur, T.: voluntates impellere quo velit: alquos capessere fugam, L.: quae mens tam dira Impulit his cingi telis? V.

impendeō (in-p-) —, —, ēre,
to hang over, overhang: ut (gladius) impenderet illius cervicibus: saxum Tantalo: iter difficile; mons altissimus inpendebat, commanded (it), Cs.
—Fig., to be at hand, be near, be imminent, threaten, impend: quae vero impendebant, ea depellere: dum impendere Parthi videbantur: ea contentio quae impendet: vento impendente, V.: licet omnes in me terrores impendeant: quantum periculi consuli inpendeat, S.: quid sibi impenderet, suspicari: nobis necessitudo impendet, presses upon, S.: inparatum tanta te impendent mala, T.

impendĭa, ae, v. impendium
I. init.

impendiō (inp-) adv.
[abl. of impendium], by a great deal, very much: magis, far more, T., C.

impendĭōsus (inp-), a, um, adj. [impendium],
I. that spends too much, extravagant: nimio inpendiosum praestat te, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12.

impendium (inp-) ī, n
[impendo], money laid out, outlay, cost, charge, expense: quaestum sibi instituere sine impendio: tantulo impendio victoria stetit, Cu.
—Money paid for a loan, interest, usury: plebes impendiis debilitata.
—Fig.: impendiis augere largitatem tui muneris.

impendō (in-p-) pendī, pēnsus, ere,
to weigh out, lay out, expend: operam in eas res: certus sumptus impenditur: de vestro, L.: aegram gallinam amico, lay out the value of, Iu.
—To expend, devote, employ, apply, use: ad incertum casum labor impenditur: nil sanguinis in socios, O.: vitam vero, stake upon, Iu.: alqd operis, ne, etc.: omnīs Impendunt curas distendere, etc., V.

impenetrābilis (in-p-) e, adj.,
not to be pierced, impenetrable: silex ferro, L.: tegimen adversus ictūs, Ta.
—Unconquerable: pudicitia, Ta.

impĕnĕtrāle, cujus ultimum penetrale intrare non licet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.
impennātae agnae, in Saliari carmine spicas significat sine aristis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 211, 1 Müll.; v. pennatae.
impēnsa (inp-) ae, f
[impensus; sc. pecunia], disbursement, expenditure, outlay, cost, charge, expense: impensam fecimus in macrocolā: nullā impensā, without cost: nostra, O.: pecuniae, L.: parcere impensae, economize, Iu.: turpes: cenarum, H.: meis impensis, at the expense of my reputation, N.: inpensas conferre, make contribution, Iu.
—Outlay, cost, waste: cruoris, O.: operum, V.: officiorum, L.

impensātĭo, ōnis, f. [in-penso],
I. the expenditure, outlay. - Transf., destruction: corporis, Isid. 4, 7, 25.

impēnsē (inp-) adv. with comp.
[impensus], exceedingly, greatly, very much, earnestly, eagerly, zealously: invidere, T.: eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.: agere gratias, L.: consulere, V.: venerari numina, O.: accendi certamina in castris, L.: impensius modo, more than ever, S.

impēnsus (inp-) adj. with comp.
[P. of impendo], ample, considerate, great: impenso pretio, dear, Cs., L.
—As subst n. (sc. pretio): Lusciniae impenso coemptae, H.
—Great, strong, vehement: voluntas bonorum: erga eos voluntas, L.: impensior cura, O., Ta.

impensus (inp-), a, um, Part. and P. a., v. impendo.
impensus (inp-), ūs, m. [impendo],
I. outlay, expense (post-class. for impensa): majore impensu, Symm. Ep. 1, 5.

impĕrābĭlĭter, adv. [impero],
I. in an imperative manner, Cat. ap. Charis. p. 202, 11.

imperāns (inp-) ntis, m
[P. of impero], a master, conqueror, ruler.

impĕrātīvē (inp-), adv.,
I. v. the foll. art.

impĕrātīvus (inp-), a, um, adj. [impero],
I. of or proceeding from a command, commanded: feriae, extraordinary, commanded by a magistrate, Macr. S. 1, 16, § 5 sq.: modus, the imperative, Mart. Cap. 3, § 313, and in the grammarians saep.
— Adv.: impĕrātīvē, imperatively, Ulp. Reg. tit. 24, 1.

imperātor (inp-) ōris, m
[impero], a commander-in-chief, general: imperatoris virtus, T.: invictus: partes imperatoris, Cs.: id est dominum, non inperatorem esse, S.
—Imperator (a title conferred on a victorious general): Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus, Cs.
—A commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master: (Romani) binos imperatores sibi fecere, i. e. consuls, S.: inperator vitae mortalium animus est, S.
—An epithet of Jupiter, C., L.
—An emperor, chief of the empire: Traianus, Ta.

impĕrātōrĭē (inp-), adv., v. imperatorius, I.
I. fin.

imperātōrius (inp-) adj.
[imperator], of a general: labor: partes, Cs.: consilium: ardor oculorum, commanding.
—Of the chief of the empire, imperial: virtus, Ta.

imperātrīx (inp-) īcis, f
[imperator], she who commands, a mistress.

imperātum ī, n
[P. of impero], a command, order: imperatum facit, obeys, Cs.: imperata facere, Cs.: ad imperatum non venire, according to orders, Cs.

impĕrātus (inp-), ūs, m. [impero],
I. a command, order (post-Aug. and very rare), Ambros. de Fuga Saec. 2, 8: ACILII GLABRIONIS IMPERATV, Inscr. Orell. 1525: imperatu Gratiani, Amm. 31, 7, 4.

imperceptus (in-p-) adj.,
unperceived, undetected: mendacia, O.

imperco (inp-, also imparco), ĕre, v. n.,
I. to spare (Plautin.): huic impercito, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 12: imperce, quaeso, spare yourself, id. Am. 1, 3, 2.

impercussus (in-p-) adj.,
not struck: pedes, i. e. noiseless, O.

imperditus (in-p-) adj.,
not destroyed, not slain: corpora, V.

imperfectē, adv., v. imperfectus
I. fin.

imperfectĭo (inp-), ōnis, f. [imperfectus],
I. imperfection (late Lat.), Aug. de Genes. ad lit. 1, 4.

imperfectus (in-p-) adj.,
unfinished, incomplete, imperfect, immature: reliquum corpus imperfectum reliquerunt: inperfectā re redire, having failed, Cs.: infans adhuc, O.: pars manebat, V.: cibus, i. e. undigested, Iu.

imperfossus (inp-) adj.
[2 in+perfossus], unpierced: ab omni ictu, O.

imperfundĭes (inp-), ēi, f. [2. inperfundo],
I. filth, impurity: cruciatur illuvie, imperfundie, incuriā, Lucil. ap. Non. 126, 2.

impĕrĭābĭlĭter (inp-), adv. [imperium],
I. commandingly, imperiously, Cato ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (cf. imperabiliter).

impĕrĭālis (inp-), e, adj. [imperium, II. B. 3. b. β],
I. of the empire or emperor, imperial: statuta, Dig. 47, 12, 3: praeceptum, Cod. Th. 3, 12, 2: ornamenta, Capitol. M. Aur. 17: molestia, Aur. Vict. Epit. 2: culmen, Amm. 21, 16: imperia et omnia imperialia sic horruit, ut, etc., Capitol. Pert. 13, 1.
—Adv.: impĕrĭālĭter, imperially: existimantes, Cod. Just. 6, 51, 1 fin.

impĕrĭōsē (inp-), adv., v. imperiosus
I. fin.

imperiōsus (inp-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[imperium], possessed of command, far-ruling, mighty, powerful, puissant: urbes: dictatura, L.: virga, i. e. the fasces, O.: sibi qui imperiosus, lord of himself, H.
—Arbitrary, domineering, tyrannical: domina: Proserpina, resistless, H.: imperiosius aequor, H.: familia imperiosissima, L.

imperītē adv. with comp. and sup.
[imperitus], unskilfully, ignorantly, awkwardly: facit: quid potuit dici imperitius?: imperitissime dictum.

imperītia (inp-) ae, f
[imperitus], inexperience, ignorance, awkwardness: legati, S.: pugnam imperitiā poscere, Ta.

imperitō (inp-) āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[impero], to command, govern, rule, be supreme: decem imperitabant, L.: plerāque Africā, S.: magnis legionibus, H.: nemori, V.: alteri populo cum bonā pace, L.: aequam Rem imperito, my decree is just, H.: eadem, Ta.: superbe imperitatum victis esse, L.

imperītus (in-p-) adj.
with comp. and sup, inexperienced, unversed, unfamiliar, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled, ignorant: homo, T.: callidum imperitus fraudasse dicitur: ne quis imperitior existimet, me, etc.: multitudo, L.: homo morum, with no experience of life: tam imperitus rerum, ut, etc., of so little experience, Cs.
—Plur m. as subst: sermones imperitorum, the vulgar: cum imperitis manūs conserere, S.: contio quae ex imperitissimis constat, etc.

imperium (inp-) ī, n
[impero], a command, order, direction, injunction: meum Inperium exequi, T.: imperio parere, Cs.: Iovis, V.: imperiis deūm expositis, L.: Naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc., Iu.
—Command, authority, control, power, ascendency, sway: mitto imperium, T.: tenere imperium in suos: Reges in ipsos imperium est Iovis, H.: mater, quoius sub imperiost, mala, T.: pro imperio submovere, arbitrarily, L.: domesticum: arcesse, aut imperium fer, give the order yourself, H.: imperio pueri leonem tradere, O.: Di, quibus imperium est animarum, V.: rerum imperiis hominumque minor, subject to, H.
—Supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire, supremacy, authority: regium, S.: cupidus imperi singularis, sole dominion: Caesaris, Cs.: imperium extra ordinem dare: sub populi R. imperium dicionemque cadere: Imperium Dido regit, V.: de imperio dimicare: civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur, Cs.: auctoritate magis quam imperio regere, L.: Romanorum imperia perferre, dominion, Cs.: imperia legum potentiora quam hominum, L.: gravidam imperiis Italiam regere, sovereignties, V.
—A public office, magistracy: cuius (consulis) in imperio, term: nec imperia expetenda: gessi maxima imperia.
—Command-in-chief, supreme command, military authority: cum imperio esse: unum imperium cum ipsis habere, be under the same military head, Cs.: mercatorem cum imperio ac securibus misimus.
—A dominion, realm, empire: urbes inimicissimae huic imperio: contra imperium populi R. pugnare, Cs.: Imperium Oceano qui terminet, V.: auspicia imperi Romani, Ta.: luxuria imperii, i. e. of the court, Iu.
—Of persons, an authority, officer, general: sine imperio copias relinquere, Cs.: imperia et potestates, military and civil authorities: Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, Cs.
—Fig., rule, control: vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit: coactae Imperio sexūs, i. e. ambition, Iu.

imperiūrātus (in-p-) adj.,
by which no false oath is taken: aquae (of the Styx), O.

imperjūrātus (inp-; -pējūr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-perjuratus],
I. that is never sworn falsely by, a poet. epithet of the Styx: aquae, Ov. Ib. 78.

impermĕābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-permeabilis],
I. not to be passed through, not traversable: oceani fines, Jorn. Get. 1.

impermiscĕo, mixtus, ēre,
I. v. 2 [inpermisceo], to mix in, mingle as an ingredient: impermixtum esse alicui rei, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 5, 5 al.

impermissus (in-p-) adj.,
unlawful, forbidden: gaudia, H.

impermixtus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-permixtus],
I. unmixed: lymphor, Lucil. ap. Non. 212, 3; Ambros. de Noe, 3, 7; id. Ep. 65, 4 fin.

imperō (inp-) āvī, ātus, āre
[1 in+paro], to command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order: Pa. Iubesne? Ch. Iubeam? cogo atque impero, T.: sicuti inperabatur, consistunt, S.: velut deo imperante, Ta.: adeo ad imperandum, for orders (i. e. to receive orders): alqd mihi, T.: te cogam Quae ego inperem facere, T.: utque Imperet hoc natura potens, H.: arma imperata a populo R., L.: Animo otioso esse impero, T.: iungere equos imperat Horis, O.: has omnīs actuarias imperat fieri, Cs.: Flectere iter sociis Imperat, V.: ex oppidis deduci imperantur: Haec ego procurare imperor, H.: imperabat, quid facto esset, T.: his, uti conquirerent, Cs.: consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc., L.: mihi, ne abscedam, T.: suis, ne, etc., Cs.: huic imperat, quas possit, adeat civitates, Cs.
—To exercise authority, command, rule, control, govern: conturbatis omnibus, S.: imperandi modus: omnibus gentibus: iis, quos vicissent, Cs.: omni Numidiae, S.
—To be master, rule, control, govern: animus, qui nisi paret, Imperat, H.: Dis te minorem quod geris, imperas, you are sovereign, H.: liberis, T.: cupiditatibus: animo, quin, etc., L.: arvis, make productive, V.: Imperat aut servit pecunia cuique, is master or man, H.
—To give orders for, make requisition for, levy, require, impose, demand: obsides: arma, Cs.: quantum imperavi, Date (bibere), prescribed, T.: ex praediis tributum: cui (puero) cenam: omnibus imperatae pecuniae, Cs.: obsides reliquis civitatibus, Cs.

imperpĕtŭus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-perpetuus],
I. not perpetual, Sen. Ep. 72, 9.

imperscrūtābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. in-per-scrutabilis],
I. impenetrable, inscrutable: pater, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 14; Hilar. Trin. 11, 47.

impersōnālis (inp-), e, adj. [2. inpersonalis],
I. impersonal: verba, in grammar, Charis. 2 and 3; Diom. 1 et saep.
— Adv.: impersōnālĭter, impersonally: sive impersonaliter dari servus meus stipuletur, i. e. without naming the person, Dig. 45, 3, 15.
—Gramm. t. t., Macr. de Diff. 20, 3.

impersōnātīvus (inp-), i, m. (sc. modus) [2. in - persona],
I. the impersonal mood, i. e. the infinitive, Diom. p. 331 P.

imperspĭcābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. inperspicabilis],
I. that cannot be seen through, inscrutable, incomprehensible: majestas, Cassiod. de An. 3; Ambros. de Fide, 3, 14, § 110.

imperspĭcŭus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-perspicuus],
I. not clear, obscure: judicum ingenia, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 17.

imperterritus (in-p-) adj.,
unterrified, dauntless, V.

impertĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. in-partilis],
I. indivisible (late Lat.): nota, Aug. de Mus. 6 fin.

impertĭnens (inp-), entis, adj. [2. inpertinens],
I. not belonging thereto: di (i. e. Seditio, Discordia, etc.), Mart. Cap. 1, § 43.

impertiō (inp-) īvī, ītus, īre
[in+partio], to share with, give a part, communicate, bestow, impart: si quid novisti rectius istis, Candidus imperti, H.: oneris mei partem nemini: aliquid tibi sui consili: tibi multam salutem, salutes thee heartily: talem te et nobis impertias, wouldst show: aliis gaudium suum, L.
—To bestow, direct, assign, give: unum diem festum Marcellis: aliquid temporis huic cogitationi, devote: nihil tuae prudentiae ad salutem meam: huic plausūs maximi a bonis impertiuntur.
—To take as a partner, cause to share, present with: salute Parmenonem, T.: doctrinis, quibus puerilis aetas impertiri debet, N.

impertior —, —, īrī, dep.
[collat. form of impertio], to take as a partner, make a sharer in: eram hoc malo, T.

impertīta ōrum, n
[P. of impertio], favors, concessions: pro his impertitis, L.

impertītĭo (inp-), ōnis, f. [impertio],
I. an imparting (post-class.): honoris, Arn. 2, 43.

impertītus, a, um, Part., from impertio.
imperturbābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. in-perturbabilis],
I. that cannot be disturbed, imperturbable (late Lat.): locus quietis, Aug. Conf. 4, 11; 2, 10.

imperturbātĭo (inp-), ōnis, f. [2. inperturbatio],
I. freedom from disturbance, tranquillity, a transl. of the Gr. ἀπάθεια, Hier. Ep. 133, 3.

imperturbātus (in-p-) adj.,
undisturbed, unruffled, calm: ōs, O.

impervius (in-p-) adj.,
not to be traversed, impassable: amnis, O.: lapis ignibus, fire-proof, Ta.

(impes or inpes, petis) m
[in+PET-], violence, vehemence, force (only abl sing.): impete vasto ferri, O.: certo impete, O.

impetibilis (inp-, impatib-) e, adj.
[in+ patibilis], insufferable, intolerable: dolor.

impĕtĭbĭlis (inp-; also impătĭb-), e, adj. [in-patibilis].
I. Pass., insufferable, insupportable, intolerable (class.): dolorem vos, cum improbis poenam proponitis, impetibilem facitis, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 57; so, cruciatus, Plin. 25, 5, 24. § 59: morbi, id. 20, 20, 81, § 215: valetudo, id. 20, 18, 76, § 199: scelus, App. Mag. 328: chamaeleon coraci, Sol. 40 fin.: turpe atque impetibile est, attonito animo et fronte maesta laetos adire conventus, Symm. Ep. 9, 103. —

II. Act., impassible, incapable of suffering: sapiens ex bruto, impetibile de patibili, nunquam potest oriri, Lact. 2, 8, 38; 7, 20, 7.

impĕtĭbĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [impeto],
I. assailing, making an assault on a person, Ambros. in Luc. 7, § 13; id. de Virgin. 18, § 113.

impĕtīgĭnōsus (inp-), i, m. [impetigo],
I. one who has the impetigo, Dig. 21, 1, 6, § 6; cf. impetiginosus λειχηνωτός, Gloss. Philox.
— Also: ‡ impetix impetigo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.

impĕtīgo (inp-), ĭnis, f. [impeto],
I. a scabby eruption on the skin, impetigo, Cels. 5, 28, 17; Plin. 20, 1, 2, § 4; plur., id. 20, 9, 33, § 83; Col. 6, 31, 2.
— As a disease of plants, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.

impĕto (inp-), ĕre, v. a. [in-peto],
I. to rush upon, assail, attack (poet. and in anteand post-class. prose).

I. Lit.: cedentem Acheloius heros Impetit, Stat. Th. 8, 523: aliquem arcu, Luc. 6, 394: os hastā, Sil. 5, 273; Luc. 6, 223; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 8.
—Absol.: (apes) impetentes a se eiciunt fucos, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 8; cf. in a different orthog.: impite impetum facite, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109, 17 Müll. N. cr. (a contracted imper., like cette, ferte): impetiti confessio, Quint. Decl. 5.—

II. Transf., to accuse: aliquem edacitatis, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

impetrābilis (inp-) e, adj. with comp.
[impetro], to be obtained, attainable, practicable: venia, L.: Iunoni votum facere impetrabile, Pr.: quo impetrabilior pax esset, L.

impetrātiō (inp-) ōnis, f
[impetro], an obtaining by request; hence, an entreaty: nostrae.

impĕtrātīvus (inp-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. obtained by entreaty or vows: augurium, Serv. Verg. A. 6, 190.

impĕtrātor (inp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who obtains, an obtainer (post-class.): beneficii, Cod. Th. 12, 6, 3.

impĕtrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. an effecting, obtaining, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 6, 77.

impetriō —, —, īre, desid.
[impetro], to seek through omens, inquire for by auspices: avibus res impetriri solebant: qui impetrire velit.

impetrō (inp-) āvī, ātus, āre
[in+patro], to gain one's end, achieve, bring to pass, effect, get, obtain, procure (by request or influence): si contendisset, impetraturum non fuisse, succeed: ab proximis, Cs.: ad impetrandum causa, S.: id si inpetro, T.: ei civitatem a Caesare: istuc, quod postulo, T.: ea, quae vellent, Cs.: pacem, H.: inpetrabo, ut prodat, etc., T.: ut ne iurent: Sequanis, ut patiantur, etc., Cs.: ut referretur, impetrari non potuit, Cs.: ab animo, ut, etc., to persuade himself, L.: ne cogerentur, Cu.: de suā salute, Cs.: de agro restituendo, L.
—Abl absol.: impetrato, ut manerent, L.

impĕtŭlans (inp-), antis, adj. [inpetulans],
I. very petulant: proruptio, Mart. Cap. 8 init. dub. (al. petulans).

impĕtŭōsus, a, um, adj. [impetus],
I. impetuous, violent, Epit. Iliad. 919. - Hence, adv.: impĕtŭōsē (inp-), violently, impetuously: contendit ad moenia, Auct. de Prog. Aug. 5: Acron ad Hor. C. 1, 29, 11.

impetus (inp-) ūs, m
[1 in+PET-], an attack, assault, onset: armatorum: impetum facere in curiam, S.: ad regem, L.: hostes impetu facto nostros perturbaverunt, Cs.: impetum sustinere, Cs.: terrere eum impetu, S.: me in hos impetūs obicere: continenti impetu, without a pause, Cs.
—An impulse, rapid motion, impetus, impetuosity, violence, fury, rush, vehemence, vigor, force: eo impetu milites ierunt, ut, etc., Cs.: fugati terrore ipso impetuque hostium, Cs.: caeli, i. e. rapid motion: illam (navem) fert impetus ipse volantem, V.: quieti corpus nocturno impetu Dedi, i. e. in the night, Att. ap. C.: tantos impetūs ventorum sustinere, Cs.
— Fig., impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion: repentino quodam impetu animi incitatus: impetu magis quam consilio, L.: in oratione: divinus: si ex hoc impetu rerum nihil prolatando remittitur, L.: famae, Ta.: Est mihi impetus ire, I feel an impulse, O.: imperii delendi: animalia, quae habent suos impetūs, impulses: non recti impetūs animi: offensionis, i. e. freshness, Ta.

impexus (in-p-) adj.,
uncombed: barbae, V.: porrigo, H.
—Unpolished: antiquitas, Ta.

impĭāmentum (inp-), i, n. [impio],
I. contamination, defilement (lat. Lat.): altaris, Cypr. Ep. 63.

impĭco (inp-), āre, v. a. [in-pico],
I. to cover with pitch: amphoram diligenter, Col. 12, 29: pediculos uvarum dura pice, id. 12, 43, 1.

impiē (inp-) adv.
[impius], irreligiously, undutifully: in nos facere: deserere regem, Cu.

impietās (inp-) ātis, f
[impius], irreverence, ungodliness, impiety, disloyalty: impietas et scelus: impietatis duces, treason: in parentem, S.: in deos inpietates.

impĭgens, entis, adj. [in-piget],
I. unwearied, unremitting: levandi voluntas, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 11, 102.

impiger (in-p-) gra, grum, adj.,
not indolent, diligent, active, quick, unwearied, indefatigable, energetic: mercator, H.: ingenium, S.: in scribendo: ad labores: militiā, L.: militiae, Ta.: hostium Vexare turmas, H.: Impiger constitit, i. e. after a rapid flight, O.

impigrē adv.
[impiger], actively, quickly, readily: hostium res attendere, S.: consulem sequi, L.

impigritās (inp-) ātis, f
[impiger], activity, indefatigableness.

impī^grĭtĭa (inp-), ae, f. [id.],
I. activity, indefatigableness, persistency, Ambros. de Noë, 2, 3; id. de Jacob. 2, 2, 8: impigritas pro impigritia, Non. 125, 20.

impĭlĭa (inp-), ĭum, n. [in-pĭlus],
I. felt shoes, Plin. 19, 2, 10, § 32; Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 4.

impingō (inp-) pēgī, pāctus, ere
[1 in+pango], to dash against, throw on, thrust at, fasten upon: alcui lapidem, Ph.: uncus impactus est fugitivo illi: agmina muris, V.: hostes in vallum, Ta.: clitellas ferus impingas, H.: cum caede magnā (hostem) in aciem inpegere, L.
—Fig.: Dicam tibi inpingam grandem, will bring against you, T.
—To force upon, press upon: huic calix mulsi impingendus est.

impinguo (inp-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [in-pinguis].

I. Act., to make fat (post-class.): impinguo πιαίνω, Gloss. Philox.: cui cor impinguatum, Tert. Jejun. 6.
—*

II. Neutr., to become fat: porcellum tamdiu coques, donec lenis fiat et impinguet, Apic. 8, 7, § 375.

impĭo (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [impius],
I. to render impious or sinful, to stain or defile with sin, to pollute (ante- and postclass.): si erga parentem aut deos me impiavi, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 8: impias, ere, te! oratorem verberas, id. Poen. 1, 2, 173: cor coinquinatum vitiis, Prud. Hymn. Ant. Somn. 53: cruore humano aspersus atque impiatus, App. M. 1, p. 110; cf.: reus tot caedibus impiatus, id. ib. 3, p. 131: thalamos tanto facinore, Sen. Hippol. 1185: oculos, Pacat. Pan. Th. 43.
—Pass. impers.: toties Romanis impiatum est, quoties triumphatum, Minuc. Fel. Oct. 25.

impĭte, v. impeto.
impius (in-p-) adj.
, of persons, irreverent, ungodly, undutiful, unpatriotic, abandoned, wicked, impious: impium se esse fateri: Danaides, H.: miles, V.
—As subst: has esse in impios poenas: numero impiorum haberi, Cs.
—Of things, wicked, shameless, impious: bellum: coniuratio: facinus, S.: cervix, H.: caedes, H.: furor, V.: verba in deos, Tb.: venenum, deadly, O.: Tartara, V.

implācābilis (inpl-) e, adj.
[2 in+placabilis], unappeasable, implacable, irreconcilable: se mihi implacabilem praebere: Fabio, L.: numen, O.: iracundiae: ira, O.

implācābĭlĭtas (inpl-), ātis, f. [implacabilis],
I. implacability (late Lat.), Amm. 14, 1, 5; 26, 10.

(implācābiliter) adv.,
implacably.
—Only comp: implacabilius irasci, Ta.

implācābĭlĭus,
I. comp. adv., v. implacabilis fin.

implācātus (in-pl-) adj.,
unappeased, insatiable: Charybdis, V.: gula, O.

implacidus (in-pl-) adj.,
ungentle, savage, fierce: genus, H.: fores, Pr.

implăgo (inpl-), āre, v. a. [in-plaga],
I. to bring into a net, to entangle, ensnare. - Trop.: in retia sua praecipites implagabuntur, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 fin.

implāno (inpl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. in-plano = impedio, hence trop. = decipio],
I. to deceive, delude (late Lat.), Vulg. Sirach, 15, 12 al.

implānus (inpl-), a, um, adj. [2. inplanus],
I. uneven (post-class.): inter implana urbis, Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 2.

implēbĭlis (inpl-), e, adj. [impleo],
I. filling up (post-class.): vomitus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 139.

implectĭcus (inpl-), a, um, adj. [2. in-plecto],
I. that turns about with difficulty, immovable: bos, Veg. Vet. 3, 29 dub.

implecto (inpl-), xi, xum, 3, v. a. [in-plecto],
I. to plait, wind, or twist into, to wind or twist among, to interweave, interlace, entwine (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; usually in the part. perf.).

I. Lit.: multae hirudines dentibus (crocodili) implectuntur, App. Mag. p. 278: inplexis ita principiis, Lucr. 3, 33: dracones quaternos quinosque inter se cratium modo implexos, Plin. 8, 13, 13, § 35: capillus horrore implexus atque impeditus, App. Mag. p. 276; cf. in a Greek construction, caeruleos implexae crinibus angues Eumenides, Verg. G. 4, 482: manibus implexis, Sen. Ben. 1, 3; cf. App. M. 3, p. 135.
—*

II. Trop.: vidua implexa luctu continuo, implicated, involved, entangled, Tac. A. 16, 10, v. Orell. ad h. l.

implēmentum (inpl-), i, n. [impleo],
I. a filling up, as a diseased condition: capitis, i. e. a determination of blood to the head, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 148.

impleō (in-pl-) ēvī (often implērunt, implēsse, etc., for implēvērunt, etc.), ētus, ēre
[PLE-], to fill up, fill full, make full, fill: libros: (harena) ora inplere solet, S.: frustis esculentis gremium suum: manum pinu flagranti, grasp, V.: gemmis caudam, cover, O.: delubra virorum turbā inplebantur, were thronged, L.: ventis vela, V.: codices earum rerum: ollam denariorum.
—To fill, sate, satisfy, satiate: Implentur veteris Bacchi, regale themselves, V.: vis impleri, Iu.
—To fill, make fleshy, fatten: nascentes implent conchylia lunae, H.
—To make pregnant, impregnate: (Thetidem) Achille, O.
—To fill up, complete: Luna implerat cornibus orbem, O.
—Fig., to fill, make full: acta Herculis implerant terras, O.: urbs impletur (sc. contagione morbi), L.: ceras, cover with writing, Iu.: urbem tumultu, L.: milites praedā, satisfy, L.: lacrimis dolorem, Ta.: sese sociorum sanguine: te ager vitibus implet, enriches, Iu.: sermonibus diem, spends, O.: Minyae clamoribus implent (Iasonem), i. e. inflame, O.: inpletae modis saturae, perfectly set to music, L.: adulescentem suae temeritatis, L.: multitudinem religionis, L.
—To fill up, make out, complete, finish, end: annum, O.: quater undenos Decembrīs, H.: impleta ut essent VI milia armatorum, L.: numerum, Iu.: Graecorum (poetarum) catervas, complete (by joining), H.: finem vitae, Ta.
— To fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content: id profiteri, quod non possim implere: partīs adsensibus, O.: vera bona, Ta.: fata, L.

implētĭo (inpl-), ōnis, f. [impleo],
I. the ful filment (eccl. Lat.), Salv. Gub. 2, 2, p. 52 Rittersh.; Hier. in Isa. 11, 40, 3 sqq.

implētus
P. of impleo.

implexĭo (inpl-), ōnis, f. [implecto],
I. an entwining, entangling (post-class.): serpentis gemini, Mart. Cap. 2, § 176.

implexus P.
[in+plexus], interwoven, entwined: implexae crinibus anguīs Eumenides, V.
—Involved: luctu continuo, Ta.

implexus (inpl-), a, um, Part., from implecto.
implexus, ūs, m. [implecto],
I. an entwining, infolding, embrace (post-Aug. and only in the abl. sing.): polypus cavernam cancellato bracchiorum implexu claudit, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 164: ut terra et aqua mutuo implexu jungerentur, id. 2, 65, 66, § 166.

implĭcāmentum (inpl-), i, n. [inplico],
I. an involvement, entanglement (late Lat.). - Trop.: miseriarum implicamentis se expedire, Aug. de Serm. Dom. 1, 3 med.

implicātiō (inpl-) ōnis, f
[implico], an interweaving: nervorum.
—An insertion, incorporation: locorum communium.
—An entangling, embarrassment: rei familiaris.

implĭcātrix ἐμπλεκτρία, Gloss. Phil.
implĭcātūra (inpl-), ae, f. [implico],
I. an entangling (late Lat.): vernaculae, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 fin.

implicātus (inpl-) adj.
[P. of implico], entangled, involved, confused: nec in sermone quicquam: partes orationis.

implĭciscor (inpl-), sci,
I. v. dep. inch. n. [implico], to become confused, disordered: ubi primum tibi sensisti, mulier, impliciscier? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 97.
— In the act. form: ne quid tibi ex frigore impliciscat, Poët. ap. Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 13; cf.: implicisco ἀποτροπιάζω, Gloss. Philox.

implicitē (inpl-) adv.
[implicitus], intricately.

implĭcĭto (inpl-), āre, v. freq. a. [implico],
I. to entwine, interweave: delphinus exsilit, mergitur, variosque orbes implicitat expeditque, Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 5 (dub.; al. implicat).

implicitus (inpl-)
P. of implico.

implicō (in-pl-) āvī or uī, ātus or itus, āre,
to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp: incertos orbīs, V.: quam flumine curvo Implicuit Cephisos, O.: comam laevā, grasped, V.: pedes, V.: inter se acies, V.: aciem, S.: (lues) ossibus implicat ignem, V.: bracchia collo, O.: Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines, H.
—Fig., to attach closely, connect intimately, unite, associate, join (only pass. or with se): qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur: implicata inscientiā impudentia est: implicatus amicitiis: haec ratio pecuniarum implicata est cum illis pecuniis, etc.
—To entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, embarrass, engage: di vim suam hominum naturis implicant: alienis (rebus) nimis implicari: ipse tuā defensione implicabere: nisi irae implicaverint animos vestros, confounded, L.: tanti errores implicant temporum (sc. scriptorem), such confused chronology, L.: multis officiis implicatum tenere: quae quattuor inter se conligata atque implicata: eripere atris Litibus implicitum, H.
— P. perf., in the phrase: implicitus morbo or in morbum, sick, disabled by sickness: morbo implicitum exercitum tenere, L.: graviore morbo implicitus, Cs.: implicitus in morbum, N.

implōrābĭlis (inpl-), e, adj. [imploro],
I. that may be prayed to for help: lumen nautis, Val. Fl. 1, 572.

implōrātiō (inpl-) ōnis, f
[imploro], a call for help, imploring: deorum et hominum, upon gods, etc.: illius acerba.

implōrō (in-pl-) āvī, ātus, āre
[in+ploro], to invoke with tears: nomen filii (i. e. filium nomine).
—To call to help, call for aid, appeal to, invoke, beseech, entreat, implore: alqm: deos deasque omnīs: milites, ne, etc., Cs.: fidem vostram, T.: cuius hominis fides imploranda est?: iura libertatis.
—To pray for, beg earnestly, implore: auxilium a populo R., Cs.: auxilium urbi, L.: Caelestīs aquas doctā prece, H.: Romanos imploratos auxilium, etc., L.: cum me res p. implorarit.

implumbo (inpl-), āvi, 1, v. a. [inplumbo],
I. to solder in with lead: ferreos cnodaces in capitibus scaporum, Vitr. 10, 6.

implūmis (inpl-) e, adj.
[2 in+pluma], without feathers, unfledged, callow: pulli, H.: fetūs, V.

impluō (in-p-) —, —, ere,
to rain upon: summis adspergine silvis, O.

implūtus (inpl-), a, um, Part., from impluo.
implŭvĭātus (inpl-), a, um, adj. [impluvium],
I. shaped like an impluvium, i. e. four-sided, having a square border: vestis, a kind of garment worn by women, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 40.

impluvium (inpl-) ī, n
[impluo], a small court open to the sky (forming the middle wall of a Roman house, and surrounded by covered galleries): Anguis in impluvium decidit de tegulis, T.: columnae ad impluvium.

impoene, v. impune, II.
impoenĭtens, etc., v. impaenitens, etc.
impolītē adv.
[impolītus], without ornament.

impŏlītĭa (inp-), ae, f. [impolitus],
I. want of neatness, carelessness, negligence: si quis eques Romanus equum habere gracilentum aut parum nitidum visus erat, impolitiae notabatur: id verbum significat, quasi si tu dicas incuriae, Gell. 4, 12, 2; cf.: impolitias censores facere dicebantur, cum equiti aes abnegabant ob equum male curatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.

impolītus (in-p-) adj.,
unpolished, rough, inelegant, unrefined: forma ingeni: res, i. e. unfinished: Timaeus compositione verborum.

impollūtus (in-p-) adj.,
unstained: virginitas, Ta.

impōmenta quasi imponimenta, quae post cenam mensis imponebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108, 18 Müll.
impōnō (in-p-) posuī, positus
(inpostus, V) ere, to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place: Metellum in rogum: In ignem impositast, fletur, T.: quo praesidium imposuerat, S.: eo mulieres imposuerunt (i. e. in raedas), Cs.: molemque et montes insuper altos, V.: in eis urbibus praesidia, S.: tegumenta galeis, Cs.: conlegae diadema: serta delubris, Iu.: iuvenes rogis, V.: quos (artūs) mensis, O.: Impositus mannis, H.: arces Montibus impositae, H.: super aggerem inpositis turribus, S.: quidvis oneris impone; impera, T.: cervici imponere nostrae, place thyself, V.
—To put on board, embark: naves, quo maior numerus militum posset imponi, Cs.: exercitum Brundisi imponere: equitibus in navīs impositis, Cs.: nos cymbae, H.: scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit, Cs.
—To set up, place high, raise: (Romulum) ablatum terris caelo, O.
—Fig., to put upon, impose, inflict: pacis morem, dictate conditions, V.: onus observantiae Bruto: sibi labores, Cs.: mihi honorem, S.: mihi personam hanc, ut, etc.: rei p. volnera: saevas imponite leges, ut, etc., Iu.: Cui tolerare vitam colo Inpositum, is incumbent, V.
—To assign, impose, set, apply, give: praedae cellae nomen: filiis duobus nomina, L.: vocabula rebus, H.: nomen avitum, O.: extremam manum bello, V.: modum alicui, L.
—Prov.: Imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis, Iu.
—To set up, set over, constitute: dominum, V.: quasi nullo inposito, S.: alquem vilicum: consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.: Atheniensibus viros, S.: si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur, L.: Masinissam in Syphacis regnum, L.: in cervicibus nostris dominum.
—Of taxes, etc., to lay, impose, assess, exact: ceteris vectigal: stipendium victis, Cs.
—To impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick.
—With dat: Catoni egregie: si mihi imposuisset aliquid, has misled me: regi, Iu.

Imporcĭtor (Inp-), ōris, m. [imporco],
I. a deity that presides over the drawing of furrows: Fabius Pictor hos deos enumerat, quos invocat flamen sacrum Cereale faciens Telluri et Cereri... Imporcitorem, Serv. Verg. G. 1, 21; cf.: Imporcitor qui porcas in agro facit arando. Porca autem est inter duos sulcos terra eminens, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.

imporco (inp-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [in-porca], to put into furrows; imporco αὐλακιζω, Gloss. Philox.: semen imporcatum occabimus, Col. 2, 10, 6.

importābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. inportabilis],
I. that cannot be borne, insupportable; lit. and trop. (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 27 med.: moenium arietes, Cassiod. Var. 7, 6: malum, id. ib. 9, 2 al.
— Adv.: importābĭlĭter, in an insupportable manner: omnia contra eos facientes, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 29.

importātīcĭus (inp-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [importo],
I. brought in from abroad, imported: frumentum, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 4.

importō (in-p-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to bring in, introduce, bring from abroad, import: commeatūs in oppidum, Cs.: vinum ad se importari sinere, Cs.: aere utuntur importato, Cs.
—Fig., to introduce, bring about, occasion, cause: (perturbationes animi) important aegritudines: fraudem aut periculum, L.: pestem regibus: odium libellis H.

importūnē (inp-) adv.
[importunus], unsuitably, rudely, violently: insistere.

importūnitās (inp-) ātis, f
[importunus], unsuitableness, unfitness: aniculae, T.
—Unmannerliness, incivility, rudeness, insolence: molesta: homo incredibili importunitate: animi.

importūnus (inp-) adj. with sup.
[1 PER-], unfit, unsuitable, inconvenient: tempus: vi regere patriam inportunum est, S.: machinationibus locus, S.
—Troublesome, grievous, distressing: pauperies, H.: Caphareus, stormy, O.
—Unmannerly, rude, harsh, churlish, cruel, savage: tyrannus: mulier: senex, T.: importunissimus hostis: dives et importunus, H.: eripiet curule Cui volet importunus ebur, H.: volucres, V.: Inportunus transvolat, etc., the ungovernable youth, H.
—Cruel, worthless, unbridled: libidines: clades civitatis.

importuōsus (inp-) adj.
[2 in+portuosus], without a harbor: mare, S.: litora, L.

impŏs (inp-), ŏtis, adj. [2. in-potis; cf. the opp., compos],
I. not master of, not possessed of, without power over (ante- and postclass.): homo, animi impos, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 94: sui est impos animi, id. Cas. 3, 5, 7; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 3: mentis, Suet. Aug. 19 fin.; Lact. de Ira Dei, 21, 3: sui, Sen. Ep. 83, 3; Sen. Agm. 178; and absol., App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22; cf.: impos est, qui animi sui potens non est, qui animum suum in potestate non habet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.: impos sui amore caeco, Sen. Agm. 117: veritatis, not partaking of, without, App. de Deo Socr. init. p. 43: damni, unable to bear, Aus. Idyll. 10, 274.

impŏsĭtīcĭus (inp-), or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [impono],
I. laid on, applied (anteand post-class.).

I. Lit.: canthari, only laid on, not fastened, Dig. 30, 1, 41, § 11.—

II. Trop.: nomina, i. e. the primitive names applied to things, Varr. L. L. 8, § 5 Müll.; 10, § 61: causa, ascribed (opp. naturalis and publica), Dig. 39, 1, 5, § 9.

impŏsĭtĭo (inp-), ōnis, f. [id.], gramm. t. t.,
I. the application of a name to a thing, Varr. L. L. 8, § 5 Müll.; 10, § 51; § 61 (in Plin. 27, 13, 115, § 141, the true reading is in potione).

impŏsĭtītĭus, a, um, adj. [impono],
I. imposed, prescribed (late Lat.): jus civile, imposititium, Fragm. Dosith. 2. ap. Huschke, Jurisp. Antejust. p. 404.

impŏsĭtīvus (inp-), a, um, adj. [impono], i. q. impositicius,
I. applied: nomina, i. e. primitive names, Plin. 28, 4, 6, § 33.

impŏsĭtor (inp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who applies a name to a thing, Varr. L. L. 7, § 2 Müll.

impositus, impostus
P. of impono.

impossĭbĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. inpossibilis],
I. impossible (post-Aug.): impossibile aut potius infinitum est, Quint. 5, 10, 18: impossibilia aggrediantur, id. 5, 13, 34: nihil impossibile arbitror, App. M. 1, p. 111: ut Herculi quasi impossibile imperaverit, ut, etc., Just. 2, 4; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 38: impossibile est, ut alveus fluminis publici non sit publicus, Dig. 43, 11, 1 med.: condicio, Gai. Inst. 3, 98.

impossĭbĭlĭtas (inp-), ātis, f. [impossibilis],
I. impossibility (post-class.), App. M. 6, p. 179; Tert. Bapt. 2 fin. al.

impostor (inp-), ōris, m. [impono, II. B. 3.],
I. a deceiver, impostor (post-class.; cf.: planus, sycophanta), impostores aut mendaces aut litigiosi, Dig. 21, 1, 4, § 3; Hier. Ep. 38 fin.; 54, 5; Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 338.

impostūra (inp-), ae, f. [id.],
I. deceit, imposture (late Lat.), Dig. 47, 20, 3; Treb. Gall. 12; Coll. Mos. et Rom. Leg. 2, 1.

impostus (inp-), a, um, v. impono
I. init.

impōtābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. in-potabilis],
I. not drinkable, Hier. Ep. 78; Mans. 5.

impotēns (in-p-) entis, adj.
with comp. and sup, powerless, impotent, weak, feeble, helpless: homo: ad opem: (Iuno) cesserat impotens Tellure, H.: gens rerum suarum, not master of, L.: regendi (sc. equos), unable to control, L.: irae, unbridled in, L.
—Without self-control, unbridled, unrestrained, headstrong, violent: alqs, T.: Aquilo, H.: victoria eos impotentiores reddit: homo impotentissimus: quidlibet impotens Sperare, H.: impotentissimus dominatus: impotentior rabies, L.

(impotenter) adv.
[impotens], weakly, ineffectually.
—Only comp: impotentius regi, L.

impotentia (inp-) ae, f
[impotens], helplessness, weakness: sua, T.
—Ungovernableness, violence, fury, unbridled passion: animi: muliebris, L.: sine impotentiā, Ta.: astri aestuosa, fiery violence, H.

impraegno (inpr-), ātum, 1, v. a. [in-praegno],
I. to impregnate, make pregnant (late Lat.; perh. only in part. perf.): illa ab eo impregnata vidit in somnis per fauces introisse solem, etc., Myth. Vat. ap. Mai. Auct. Class. t. 3, p. 117.

impraemĕdĭtātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-praemeditor],
I. unprepared: visio, Mart. Cap. 2, § 99.

impraepărātus, a, um, adj. [2. inpraeparatus],
I. unprepared, without preparation, Hier. Eph. 6, 11.

impraepĕdītē (inpr-), and -to,
I. advv., v. foll. art.

impraepĕdītus (inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-praepeditus],
I. unhindered (late Lat.): cursu tendentes, Amm. 21, 5, 6.
— Adv., without hinderance; in two forms.

A. impraepedite abduxit, Amm. 27, 10, 2. —

B. impraepedito pergere, Amm. 26, 6, 11.

impraepūtĭātus (inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-praeputiatus],
I. having the prepuce, uncircumcised (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 11, acc. to Cor. 1, 7, 18.

impraescĭentĭa (inpr-), ae, f. [2. in-praescientia],
I. a not knowing beforehand, want of prescience (post-class.): futuri, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 7.

impraesentiārum (inpr-) adv.,
for the present, under present circumstances, now: bellum componere, N.: quid conduceret, Ta.

impraestābĭlis (inpr-), e, adj. [2. in - praestabilis],
I. useless (late Lat.), Firm. Math. 8, 29 med.; Salv. Gub. Dei, 4, 11.

impraevārĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [2. inpraevarico],
I. not to be transgressed, Ambros. de Fuga Saec. 3, 16.

imprānsus (in-pr-) adj.,
that has not breakfasted, fasting: impransi mecum disquirite, H.: magister, H.

imprĕcātĭo (inpr-), ōnis, f. [imprecor],
I. an invoking of evil, imprecation (postAug.): exsecraris illum et caput sanctum tibi dira imprecatione defigis, curse, Sen. Ben. 6, 35, 1; id. Ep. 94, 52: imprecationes nefariae, Amm. 29, 1, 25: dira, Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 45.—

II. In late Lat., in a good sense, a prayer: pontificis, Hier. Ep. 130, n. 2.

imprecor (in-pr-) ātus, ārī,
to call down upon, imprecate: alcui diras, Ta.: Litora litoribus contraria, i. e. pronounce the curse of enmity upon, V.

imprensĭbĭlis (inpr-), e, adj. [2. in-prehendo],
I. incomprehensible, Gell. 11, 5, 4.

impressē (inpr-), adv., v. imprimo
I. fin.

impressiō ōnis, f
[1 in+PREM-], an onset, assault, attack, charge: in sinistrum cornu, L.: dant impressionem, L.
—In rhythm, beats, C.
—In speech, articulation: explanata vocum.
—Fig., an impression, perception.

impressus (inpr-)
P. of imprimo.

impressus (in-pr-) adj.,
unpressed, not milked: ubera, Pr.

impressus (inpr-), ūs, m. [imprimo],
I. a pressing upon, impression: sub pectoris impressu, Prud. Psych. 273.

imprĕtĭābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. inpretium],
I. priceless, invaluable, inestim tble: sanitatis munus, Cassiod. Var. 9, 6 fin.: notitia litterarum, id. ib. 11, 1 al.

imprīmīs or in prīmīs
see primus.

imprimō (inpr-) pressī, pressus, ere
[1 in+ premo], to press upon, press against: Stamina impresso pollice nentes, O.: Impresso genu nitens, V.: inpressā tellurem reppulit hastā, i. e. raised herself, O.
—To stamp, imprint, impress, mark: vestigium, plant: humi litteram: inpressā signat sua crimina gemmā, O.: signa tabellis, H.: (Dido) os impressa toro, V.: sulcus altius impressus, drawn.
—To engrave, stamp, mark: signo suo impressae tabellae, sealed, L.: an imprimi quasi ceram animum putamus? takes impressions: pondera baltei, Inpressumque nefas, embossed scene of crime, V.
—Fig., to impress, engrave, stamp, mark: in animis notionem: motūs in oratore impressi: memoria publica tabulis impressa.
—To stamp, mark: flagitiorum vestigiis municipia.

imprincĭpālĭter (inpr-), adv.,
I. by preference, especially (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 55.

imprŏbābĭlis (inpr-), e, adj. [2. inprobabilis],
I. not deserving of approbation, objectionable, exceptionable (not ante-Aug.; for in Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33, the correct read. is probabilem; cf. Cic. Off. 2, 2): rationes, Cels. praef. med.: motus animi, Sen. Ep. 75 med.: factum per se improbabile, Quint. 7, 4, 7: argumentum, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 93: non improbabilis mos, Dig. 50, 14, 3.
—Adv.: imprŏbābĭlĭter, objectionably: objecta non improbabiliter, Sid. Ep. 1, 11 med.

improbātiō (inpr-) ōnis, f
[improbo], disapproval, blame: ista omnis: hominis.

imprŏbātor (inpr-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a disapprover, condemner (post-class.): malorum, bonorum probator, App. de Deo Socr. p. 51: malorum, Tert. Patient. 5.

improbē (inp-) adv. with comp. and sup.
[improbus], badly, wrongly, wickedly, recklessly: multa fecisti: dici: improbius fieri: quas (res) improbissime fecit: decerpere oscula, Ct.

improbitās (inpr-) ātis, f
[improbus], wickedness, depravity, dishonesty: singularis: calumniae: illo admirabilis aevo, i. e. rare, Iu.: simiae, roguishness.

imprŏbĭter (inpr-), adv., v. improbus
I. fin.

imprŏbĭto (inpr-), āvi, 1, v. freq. a. [improbo],
I. to disapprove strongly, condemn: illud inhumaniter scriptum, Gell. 20, 1, 11.

improbō (in-pr-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to disapprove, blame, condemn, reject: qui si improbasset (SC.), Cs.: iudicium, overrule: per improbaturum haec Iovem, H.: potestas probandi improbandique (frumenti), rejecting: has (nymphas), derides, O.

improbulus (inpr-) adj. dim.
[improbus], somewhat wicked, a trifle impudent, Iu.

improbus (in-pr-) adj.
with comp. and sup, not good, bad, wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, bold, shameless, wanton: nequam et improbus: longe post natos homines improbissimus: fugit improbus, the rogue, H.: fit ubi neglegas malus inprobior, S.: anguis, voracious, V.: annis, by his youth, Iu.: Fortuna adridens infantibus, mischievous, Iu.
—Of things, wicked, shameless, outrageous, base: verba improbissima: ora (leonis), V.: divitiae, H.: oratio, Cs.: dicta, licentious, O.: lex improbissima: testamentum, illegal.
—Restless, indomitable, persistent: labor, V.: improbo Iracundior Hadriā, untamable, H.: ventris rabies, insatiate, V.

imprōcērus (in-pr-) adj.,
of small stature, undersized: pecora, Ta.

imprōcrĕābĭlis (inpr-), e, adj. [2. in-procreabilis],
I. that cannot be procreated: materia, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 3.

imprōdictus (in-pr-) adj.,
not postponed: dies.

imprŏfessus (inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-professus].
I. M i d., that has not professed or declared himself (post-Aug.): deferebantur, qui vel improfessi Judaicam intra Urbem viverent vitam, Suet. Dom. 12: servus, Dig. 34, 4, 16.
—*

II. Pass., that is not professed or declared, Quint. Decl. 341 in lemm.

imprōles est qui nondum vir est, Mar. Victor. p. 2465 P.; cf. improles, ἄγονος, ἄτεκνος, Gloss.
imprōlus vel imprōlis, qui nondum esset ascriptus in civitate, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.
imprōmiscŭs (inpr-), a, um, adj. [2 in-promiscus],
I. unmixed, unmingled (postclass.): suavitas, Gell. 12, 4, 3: verbum neque numeris neque generibus praeserviens, sed liberum undique et impromiscum, id. 1, 7, 6.

imprōmptus (in-pr-) adj.,
unready, hesitating: linguā, L.: Arminius, Ta.

imprŏpĕ (inpr-), adv. [in-prope],
I. near (post-class.): imprope est caelo, Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 10.

imprŏpĕranter (inpr-), adv. [2. inproperanter],
I. gradually, by degrees (postclass.), Aus. Epit. 35, 3.

improperātus (in-pr-) adj.,
not hasty, lingering: vestigia, V.

imprŏpĕrĭum (inpr-), ĭi, n. [2. impropero],
I. a reproach, taunt (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 4, 18, 32; Vulg. Rom. 15, 3 al.; cf. improperium ὀνείδισις, Gloss. Philox.

imprŏpĕro (inpr-), āre, v. n. [in-propero],
I. to hasten into, enter hastily: quo si quis improperet, Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 91.

imprŏpĕro (inpr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [corrupt. for improbro; from in - probrum], to cast as a reproach upon one, to reproach, taunt, upbraid (post-Aug., and very rare): impropero ὀνειδιζω, Gloss. Philox.: non impropero illi, Petr. 38: improperia improperantium, Vulg. Rom. 15, 3: latrones improperabant ei, id. Matt. 27, 44.

imprŏpĕrus (inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-properus],
I. not hasting, slow: sorores, Sil. 3, 96.

imprō^prĭē (inpr-), adv., v. improprius
I. fin.

imprō^prĭĕtas (inpr-), ātis, f. [improprius],
I. impropriety, improper use (postAug.): verbi, Gell. 1, 22, 21.

imprō^prĭus (inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-proprius],
I. not befitting a thing, unsuitable, improper (post-Aug.): nec improprium nec inusitatum nomen, Quint. 8, 4, 16; cf. cognomen, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 116: verba, Quint. 8, 3, 57: tropus maxime improprius, id. 8, 6, 37.
—Neutr. as subst.: impropri-um, i, something improper, impropriety, faultiness: ei (proprietati) contrarium est vitium; id apud nos improprium, ἄκυρον apud Graecos vocatur, quale est: Tantum sperare dolorem, Quint. 8, 2, 3: sciam us, nihil ornatum esse, quod sit improprium, id. 8, 3, 15; 1, 5, 46.
—In plur., Quint. 1, 8, 13; 2, 5, 10; 10, 3, 20; 12, 10, 42.
— Adv.: im-propriē, improperly, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29; Gell. 6, 6, 2; 17, 1, 1.

imprōpugnātus (inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-propugnatus],
I. not defended, undefended: civitas, Amm. 29, 6; 26, 5; 12; Gell. 1, 6, 4.

improspectus (inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-prospectus],
I. not seen from afar, unseen: Aetna, Auct. Carm. Aetn. 339. - Adv.: improspectē, improvidently: Jephte improspecte voverat, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 23: satis, Tert. Anim. 24.

imprōsper (in-p-) era, erum, adj.,
unfortunate, unprosperous: fortuna, Ta.: Claritudo generis, Ta.

imprōsperē (in-p-) adv.,
unfortunately, Ta.

improspĭcŭus ἀπερίβλεπτος, Gloss. Graec. Lat.
imprōtectus (inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-protectus],
I. uncovered, undefended, unprotected (post-class.): ne improtectum Mesopotamiae relinqueret latus, Amm. 21, 13; 31, 13: imparatus improtectusque, Gell. 13, 27 fin.; 7, 3, 44.

imprōvidē adv.
[improvidus], recklessly, improvidently: se in praeceps dare, L.

imprōvĭdentĭa (inpr-), ae, f. [improvidus],
I. want of foresight, improvidence (post-class.): improvidentia sententias vertere, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 23.

imprōvidus (in-p-) adj.,
not foreseeing, off guard: improvidos hostīs opprimere, L.: futuri certaminis, L.
—Heedless, reckless, careless, regardless: senes: pectora, V.: festinatio improvida est, L.: consilii, Ta.: futuri, Ta.

imprōvīsē and imprōvīso (inpr-),
I. advv., v. improvisus fin.

imprōvīsō (in-p-) adv.
[improvisus], on a sudden, unexpectedly: pagum adoriri, Cs.: ut tempestates improviso concitantur: apparuit ignis, V.: repertus, O.

imprōvīsus (in-pr-) adj.
with comp, not foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected: malum, S.: sapienti nihil improvisum accidere potest: pupilli calamitas: adventus: vis leti, H.: Improvisi aderunt, V.: anguis, concealed, V.: quo improvisior pestis fuit, Ta.
—As subst n., in the phrases, de improviso and ex improviso, unexpectedly, on a sudden: Quasi de improviso respice ad eum, T.: accessit ex improviso aliud incommodum, Cs.: ecce ex inproviso Iugurtha, etc., S.

imprūdēns (in-pr-) entis, adj.,
not foreseeing, not expecting, without knowing, unaware, unsuspecting, ignorant, inconsiderate, heedless, inadvertent: dico omnia, T.: imprudentīs hostīs adgredi, Cs.: milites, off their guard, Cs.: libellus, qui me imprudente et invito excidit: adulescens, inexperienced, T.: numquid ego illi Imprudens faciam? inadvertently, H.: numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, unwarned, V.: harum rerum, T.: legis, ignorant: impendentium malorum, without apprehension: frons laborum, not experienced in, V.

imprūdenter (inpr-) adv. with comp.
[imprudens], without foresight, ignorantly, inconsiderately: putant: facere, N.: accessit imprudentius, T.

imprūdentia (inpr-) ae, f
[imprudens], want of foresight, inconsiderateness, imprudence, ignorance, inadvertence: imprudentiā admissum facinus, S.: eventūs, L.: inprudentiā cursu decedere, Cs.: cum id imprudentiā accidere potuerit: per imprudentiam errare, by inadvertence: teli emissi, aimlessness.

impūbēs (in-p-) eris (C., Cs., O.), and impūbis, is (H., V., L., O., Ta.), adj.
[2 in+pubes], under age, youthful, beardless: filium impuberem necatum esse: servi omnes ad impuberes, Cs.: comes impubis Iuli, V.: impubem Troïlon Flevere, H.
—As subst m.: productis omnibus elegisse impubīs dicitur, the boys, L.
—Of things: corpus, H.: malae, beardless, V.: impubibus annis, in childhood, O.
— Celibate, virgin, chaste: impuberes permanere, Cs.

impūbescens (inp-), entis, adj. [inpubesco],
I. growing to maturity: cortex (caprifici), Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 130.

impudēns (in-p-) entis, adj.
with comp. and sup, without shame, shameless, impudent: pudens impudentem (fraudat): quis impudentior?: Impudens liqui patrios Penates, H.: audacia, T.: largitio, S.: furtum: impudentissimae litterae.

impudenter (inp-) adv. with comp. and sup.
[impudens], shamelessly, impudently: facere, T.: loqui: impudentius ab sociis abstulit: impudentissime mentiri.

impudentia (inp-) ae, f
[impudens], shamelessness, impudence: quae perturbes haec tuā inpudentiā, T.: vicit tamen inpudentia, S.: inpudentiā fretus: tenere cuius inpudentiae est? Cs.

impŭdīcātus stupratus, impudicus factus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.
impŭdīcē (inp-), adv., v. impudicus
I. fin.

impudīcitia ae, f
[impudicus], shamelessness, immodesty, impurity: sua.

impudīcus (in-p-) adj.
with sup, shameless, impudent, without modesty: omnes impuri impudicique: et consul et impudicissimus: mulieres.

impūgnātiō (inp-) ōnis, f
[impugno], an attack, assault.

impugnātor (inp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who attacks, assails (late Lat.; in Liv. 27, 15, 8, the true read. is oppugnatores), Cassiod. Var. i. q. Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 13, 6.

impugnātus (inp-), a, um, Part., from impugno.
impugnātus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-pugnatus],
I. not attacked, unassailed: turpe est rhetori, si quid in mala causa destitutum atque impugnatum relinquat, Gell. 1, 6, 4.

impūgnō (in-p-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to fight against, attack, assail: acrius, Cs.: terga hostium, L.
—To attack, assail, oppose, impugn: tempus impugnandi: acerrime regem, S.: nostra, H.

impulsiō (inp-) ōnis, f
[1 in+1 PAL-], external pressure, influence: aliqua.
—Fig., incitement, instigation, impulse: ad omnem animi motum: ad hilaritatem, pleasantry.

impulsor (inp-) ōris, m
[1 in+1 PAL-], one who incites, an inciter, instigator: Syrus, T.: impulsores et socii sceleris illius: me inpulsore, T.

impulstrix (inp-), īcis, f. [impulsor; analog. with defenstrix, assestrix, possestrix, tonstrix, etc.],
I. she who instigates, acc. to Non. 150, 29.

impulsus (inp-)
P. of impello.

impulsus (inp-) ūs, m
[1 in+1 PAL-], a striking against, push, pressure, shock, impulse: impulsu scutorum copiae pulsae: alieno impulsu moveri: dimotis inpulsu pectoris undis, O.
—Fig., incitement, instigation, influence: inpulsu duxisti meo, T.: cuius inpulsu deditionem ceperat, S.: tuā sponte, non impulsu meo.

impulvĕrĕus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-pulvereus],
I. without dust: impulverea incruentaque victoria, without trouble, easy, Gell. 5, 6, 21.

impunctus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-punctus],
I. without points or specks: crystallum, clear, App. M. 2, p. 123, 5.

impūne (inp-) adv. with comp.
[impunis], without punishment, unpunished, with impunity: haec facere, T.: facere (iniuriam) impune si possis: iniurias tulisse, inflicted, Cs.: occidi, unavenged: iniuriam accepisse, S.: at non inpune feremus, O.: recitare, without retaliation, Iu.: crederem mihi inpunius Dicere, T.: quo impunius dicax esset: Emicat hic impune putans (sc. se hoc facturum), V.
—Safely, unharmed, without danger: impune in otio esse, with safety: alterius ramos Vertere in alterius, unharmed, V.

impūnis (inp-) e, adj.
[2 in+poena], unpunished: neve hoc inpune fuisset, O.: scelus, O.

impūnitās (inp-) ātis, f
[impunis], freedom from punishment, safety, impunity: illi inpunitatem concedere, S.: maximam inlecebram esse peccandi impunitatis spem: peccatorum.
—Rashness, inconsiderateness: gladiorum: iuvenilis dicendi.

impūnītē adv.
[impunitus], with impunity: facere.

impūnītus (in-p-) adj.
with comp, unpunished, unrestrained, free from danger, safe, secure: iniuria: scelus, S.: nec diu proditoribus impunita res fuit, L.: qui tu impunitior illa obsonia captas? H.: quo inpunitior sit (Appius), L.
—Unrestrained, unbridled: mendacium.

impūrātus (inp-) adj.
[impurus], defiled, infamous, abandoned, vile: ille, that vile wretch, T.: hunc inpuratum Ulcisci, T.

impūrē adv. with sup.
[impurus], basely, shamefully, vilely, infamously: impure atque flagitiose vivere: a quo impurissime haec nostra fortuna despecta est.

impurgābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. inpurgabilis],
I. that cannot be cleansed; trop., inexcusable: crimen, Amm. 22, 3, 8.

impūritās (inp-) ātis, f
[impurus], uncleanness, pollution, impurity: caeni: omnīs impuritates suscipere.

impūrĭtĭa (inp-), ae, f. [id.],
I. uncleanness, vileness, impurity, = impuritas (anteand post-class.; very rare): trecentis versibus Tuas impuritias transloqui nemo potest, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 7: deliquentium, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3.

impūrus (inp-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 in+purus], unclean, filthy, foul: impurae matris prolapsus ab alvo, O.
—Fig., unclean, defiled, impure, infamous, abandoned, vile: vox: historia, O.: animus, S.: persona: O hominem impurum! T.: anus haud impura, decent, T.: illo impurior: quadrupedum impurissimus.

impŭtātĭo (inp-), ōnis, f. [imputo],
I. an account, a charge (post-class.): ut explorari possit, imputationes probe an improbe referantur, Dig. 35, 1, 82 med.

impŭtātīvus (inp-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. charging; trop., imputative, accusatory (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 25.

impŭtātor (inp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a reckoner (post-Aug.); trop.: beneficii, one who reckons his benefits highly, thinks much of them, Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 6.

imputātus (inp-)
P. of imputo.

imputātus (inp-) adj.
[2 in+putatus], unpruned, untrimmed: vinea, H.

imputō (inp-) āvī, ātus, āre
[1 in+puto], to reckon, attribute, make account of, charge, ascribe, impute: data (munera), Ta.: beneficium mihi, Ph.: natum imputat illis, (the fate of) his son, O.: exercitui moras belli, Ta.

impŭtresco (inp-), trui, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [in-putresco], to rot, putrefy in any thing: cum imputruit oleo mus, Col. 6, 17, 5.

imputrĭbĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. in-putresco],
I. not liable to decay, incorruptible (late Lat.): ligna, Hier. Ep. 64, 9; Aug. Psa. 95; id. Civ. Dei, 21, 7.
—Adv.: imputrĭbĭ-lĭter, incorruptibly, Aug. Ep. 32 ad Paul.

īmulus adj. dim.
[imus], the lowest: auricilla, Ct.

īmus adj. sup.
[contr. for infimus], the lowest, deepest, last: ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum: penetralia, O.: imā verrit vestigia caudā, tip, V.: fundo in imo, at the very bottom, V.: vox, the highest treble (opp. summa, the bass), H.: conviva, at the foot, H.: ad imam quercum, at the foot of the oak, Ph.: currūs, low wheels (of the plough-team), V.: deorum Gratus imis, of the lower world, H.
—As subst n., the bottom, depth, lowest part: murus ab imo ad summum, L.: locus ab imo acclivis, Cs.: Ianus summus ab imo, from end to end, H.: vertere ab imo moenia, utterly, V.: (aurīs) instabiles imo facit, at the roots, O.: aquae perspicuae imo, to the bottom, O.: medio ne discrepet imum, the end, H.: Dormiet in lucem... ad imum Thraex erit, at last, H.: inter Ima pedis, clefts of the hoof, V.: ima summis Mutare, turn the lowest into the highest, H.: qui regit ima, the under world, O.
—Fig., of time or rank, the last (poet.): mensis, O.: poëma, Si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum, from the sublime... to the ridiculous, H.

in
[old indu], prep. with acc. or abl.

I. With acc., in space, with verbs implying entrance, into, to: in Epirum venire: in flumen deicere: in Ubios legatos mittere, Cs.: Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum, S.
—Fig.: in memoriam reducere: in animum inducere, L.: dicam quod mi in mentemst, T.
—With verbs of motion, up to, to, into, down to: in caelum ascendere: in aram confugitis ad deum, up to the altar: vas in manūs sumere, into his hands: se in manūs Romanis tradidisse, L.
—With verbs of rest or placing, in: adesse in senatum iussit: Minucius in custodiam habitus, thrown into prison and kept there, L.: propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates conlocasse, Cs.
—Of direction or local relation, towards, in front of, over against: in orientem Germaniae obtenditur, Ta.: coram in os te laudare, T.: castra movet in Arvernos versus, towards, Cs.: in Galliam versus movere, S.
—In time, into, till, for: dormiet in lucem, till broad day, H.: in multum diei, L.: e somno, quem in diem extrahunt, Ta.: indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt, for thirty years, L.: in omne tempus, forever: hominem invitavit in posterum diem, for the following day.
— In adverbial expressions with words of time: sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc., hereafter: res dilata est in posterum, to a later day: et in praesentia hi et in futurum metum ceperunt, L.: in perpetuum fore: non in tempus aliquod, sed in aeternum, L.: ex raptis in diem commeatibus, for immediate use, L.: fundum emere in diem, i. e. a fixed day of payment, N.: in dies singulos, each succeeding day: in dies, day by day, L.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment: in diem et horam, every day, H.: in horas, hourly, H.
—Of reference, in relation to, about, respecting, towards, against: id, quod est in philosophos dictum, concerning: carmen, quod in eum scripsisset: in liberos nostros indulgentia: impietates in deos, against: in dominum quaeri, as a witness against: invehi in Thebanos, N.: hominis definitio una in omnīs valet, applies to: in obsequium pronus, H.: in utrumque paratus, V.: in incertum, ne, etc., in view of the uncertainty, whether, L.
—Of purpose, for, with a view to: haec civitas mulieri in redimiculum praebeat: Regium in praesidium missa legio, as a garrison, L.: in gratiam sociorum, to gratify, L.: Quos audere in proelia vidi, V.: praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent, L.: in spem pacis solutis animis, L.: Ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc., H.: satis in usum, for immediate wants, L.
—Of result, to, unto, so as to produce: in familiae luctum nupsit: Excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, V.: commutari ex veris in falsa.
—In the phrases, in tantum, so far, so greatly: nec In tantum spe tollet avos, V.: in tantum suam felicitatem enituisse, L.
—In rem esse, to be useful, avail: si in rem est Bacchidis, T.: imperat, quae in rem sunt, L.: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, S.
—Of manner, according to, after: ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect: in utramque partem disputat, on both sides: cives servilem in modum cruciati, like slaves: vaticinantis in modum canere, L.: virtutem in maius celebrare, S.: in hanc formulam iudicia: sc. in haec verba factum, L.: in universum, in general, L.: in universum aestimanti, upon a general view, Ta.
—Of distribution, into, for, according to: Gallia divisa est in partīs trīs, Cs.: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for each state: sextantibus conlatis in capita, a head, L.
—Praegn.: in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant. would fall: in potestatem Locrensium esse, L.

II. With abl., of space, in, within: in cerebro animi esse sedem: quae res in nostris castris gererentur, Cs.: in foro palam Syracusis: (caedes) in viā facta: nupta in domo, L.: copias in castris continent, Cs.: in tuā sedeculā sedere: Heri coīmus in Piraeo, T.: navis et in Caietā parata.
—Of position, on, upon, over, among, before, in, under: in equo sedens, on horseback: in eo flumine pons erat, over, Cs.: multā te in rosā urget, H.: Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius, among, Cs.: in Brutiis praeesse, L.: in manu poculum tenens: est in manibus oratio: gloria in oculis sita, S.: populari in oculis eius agros, under, L.
—In, with, wearing, under, clad, covered: in veste candidā, L.: in lugubri veste, Cu.: homines in catenis Romam mittere, L.: in violā aut in rosā, garlanded: legiones in armis, Cs.
—Of a multitude or number, in, among, of: In his poëta hic nomen profitetur suom, T.: sapientissimus in septem: eum in tuis habere: iustissimus unus in Teucris, V.
—Of writings, in: in populorum institutis aut legibus: in Timaeo dicit: perscribit in litteris, hostīs ab se discessisse, Cs.: in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero, in the style of.
—Fig., of mind or character, in: in animo habere: quanta auctoritas fuit in Metello!: in omni animante est summum aliquid.
—In phrases, with manibus or manu, at hand, under control, within reach: quamcunque rem habent in manibus: neque mihi in manu fuit Iugurtha qualis foret, in my power, S.: cum tantum belli in manibus esset, on their hands, L.: quorum epistulas in manu teneo.
—With loco: in eo loco, in that state, in such a condition: in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc., L.: quo in loco res esset, cognoscere, Cs.: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit, L.
—In eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.: cum in eo esset, ut, etc., the situation was such, L.
—Of time, in, during, in the course of, within: in tempore hoc, T.: in tali tempore, L.: in diebus paucis, T.: Tam in brevi spatio, T.: in omni aetate: in totā vitā inconstans.
—In, while, during: fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus: in dividendo partem in genere numerare: in agris vastandis, in laying waste, Cs.: cum in immolandā Iphigeniā tristis Calchas esset.
—In phrases, in tempore, in time, at the right time, seasonably: ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, T.: spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit, L.
—In praesentiā, at present, now, for the moment, under existing circumstances: sic enim mihi in praesentiā occurrit: id quod unum maxime in praesentiā desiderabatur, L.
—In praesenti, for the present: haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.: talenta centum in praesenti, down, L.
—Of condition or occupation, in, subject to, affected by, experiencing, engaged in, involved in: magno in aere alieno: torpescentne dextrae in amentiā illā? L.: diem in laetitiā degere, T.: civitas, quae tibi in amore fuit, beloved: in invidiā esse, L.: quod in summis tuis occupationibus voluisti, etc., when engrossed by: in eo magistratu pari diligentiā se praebuit, N.: esse in vitio, in the wrong: hoc est in vitio, perhorrescere, etc., is wrong.
—In the case of, in relation to: numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? in your case (i. e. towards you), T.: facere in eo, cuius, etc., in the case of the man, Cs.: in furibus aerari, S.: Achilles talis in hoste fuit, V.: in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc., in the case of.
— In phrases, with summā, in all, in a word, in fine: in omni summā me ad pacem converto.
—With neut. sing. of an adj. (expressing more abstractly the quality): cum exitūs haud in facili essent (i. e. haud faciles), L.: in obscuro vitam habere, S.: in dubio esse, L.: in integro esse: in tuto esse, L.: in aequo esse, L.: in aperto esse, S.: in promisco esse, L.: in incerto haberi, S.

III. In composition, in retains its n before vowels, and before h, c, d, f, g, consonant i, n, q, s, t, v, usually also before l and r, and very frequently before m, b, p. But the n is usually assimilated before m, b, p, and often before l, r.

in
[old indu], prep. with acc. or abl.

I. With acc., in space, with verbs implying entrance, into, to: in Epirum venire: in flumen deicere: in Ubios legatos mittere, Cs.: Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum, S.
—Fig.: in memoriam reducere: in animum inducere, L.: dicam quod mi in mentemst, T.
—With verbs of motion, up to, to, into, down to: in caelum ascendere: in aram confugitis ad deum, up to the altar: vas in manūs sumere, into his hands: se in manūs Romanis tradidisse, L.
—With verbs of rest or placing, in: adesse in senatum iussit: Minucius in custodiam habitus, thrown into prison and kept there, L.: propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates conlocasse, Cs.
—Of direction or local relation, towards, in front of, over against: in orientem Germaniae obtenditur, Ta.: coram in os te laudare, T.: castra movet in Arvernos versus, towards, Cs.: in Galliam versus movere, S.
—In time, into, till, for: dormiet in lucem, till broad day, H.: in multum diei, L.: e somno, quem in diem extrahunt, Ta.: indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt, for thirty years, L.: in omne tempus, forever: hominem invitavit in posterum diem, for the following day.
— In adverbial expressions with words of time: sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc., hereafter: res dilata est in posterum, to a later day: et in praesentia hi et in futurum metum ceperunt, L.: in perpetuum fore: non in tempus aliquod, sed in aeternum, L.: ex raptis in diem commeatibus, for immediate use, L.: fundum emere in diem, i. e. a fixed day of payment, N.: in dies singulos, each succeeding day: in dies, day by day, L.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment: in diem et horam, every day, H.: in horas, hourly, H.
—Of reference, in relation to, about, respecting, towards, against: id, quod est in philosophos dictum, concerning: carmen, quod in eum scripsisset: in liberos nostros indulgentia: impietates in deos, against: in dominum quaeri, as a witness against: invehi in Thebanos, N.: hominis definitio una in omnīs valet, applies to: in obsequium pronus, H.: in utrumque paratus, V.: in incertum, ne, etc., in view of the uncertainty, whether, L.
—Of purpose, for, with a view to: haec civitas mulieri in redimiculum praebeat: Regium in praesidium missa legio, as a garrison, L.: in gratiam sociorum, to gratify, L.: Quos audere in proelia vidi, V.: praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent, L.: in spem pacis solutis animis, L.: Ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc., H.: satis in usum, for immediate wants, L.
—Of result, to, unto, so as to produce: in familiae luctum nupsit: Excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, V.: commutari ex veris in falsa.
—In the phrases, in tantum, so far, so greatly: nec In tantum spe tollet avos, V.: in tantum suam felicitatem enituisse, L.
—In rem esse, to be useful, avail: si in rem est Bacchidis, T.: imperat, quae in rem sunt, L.: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, S.
—Of manner, according to, after: ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect: in utramque partem disputat, on both sides: cives servilem in modum cruciati, like slaves: vaticinantis in modum canere, L.: virtutem in maius celebrare, S.: in hanc formulam iudicia: sc. in haec verba factum, L.: in universum, in general, L.: in universum aestimanti, upon a general view, Ta.
—Of distribution, into, for, according to: Gallia divisa est in partīs trīs, Cs.: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for each state: sextantibus conlatis in capita, a head, L.
—Praegn.: in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant. would fall: in potestatem Locrensium esse, L.

II. With abl., of space, in, within: in cerebro animi esse sedem: quae res in nostris castris gererentur, Cs.: in foro palam Syracusis: (caedes) in viā facta: nupta in domo, L.: copias in castris continent, Cs.: in tuā sedeculā sedere: Heri coīmus in Piraeo, T.: navis et in Caietā parata.
—Of position, on, upon, over, among, before, in, under: in equo sedens, on horseback: in eo flumine pons erat, over, Cs.: multā te in rosā urget, H.: Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius, among, Cs.: in Brutiis praeesse, L.: in manu poculum tenens: est in manibus oratio: gloria in oculis sita, S.: populari in oculis eius agros, under, L.
—In, with, wearing, under, clad, covered: in veste candidā, L.: in lugubri veste, Cu.: homines in catenis Romam mittere, L.: in violā aut in rosā, garlanded: legiones in armis, Cs.
—Of a multitude or number, in, among, of: In his poëta hic nomen profitetur suom, T.: sapientissimus in septem: eum in tuis habere: iustissimus unus in Teucris, V.
—Of writings, in: in populorum institutis aut legibus: in Timaeo dicit: perscribit in litteris, hostīs ab se discessisse, Cs.: in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero, in the style of.
—Fig., of mind or character, in: in animo habere: quanta auctoritas fuit in Metello!: in omni animante est summum aliquid.
—In phrases, with manibus or manu, at hand, under control, within reach: quamcunque rem habent in manibus: neque mihi in manu fuit Iugurtha qualis foret, in my power, S.: cum tantum belli in manibus esset, on their hands, L.: quorum epistulas in manu teneo.
—With loco: in eo loco, in that state, in such a condition: in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc., L.: quo in loco res esset, cognoscere, Cs.: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit, L.
—In eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.: cum in eo esset, ut, etc., the situation was such, L.
—Of time, in, during, in the course of, within: in tempore hoc, T.: in tali tempore, L.: in diebus paucis, T.: Tam in brevi spatio, T.: in omni aetate: in totā vitā inconstans.
—In, while, during: fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus: in dividendo partem in genere numerare: in agris vastandis, in laying waste, Cs.: cum in immolandā Iphigeniā tristis Calchas esset.
—In phrases, in tempore, in time, at the right time, seasonably: ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, T.: spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit, L.
—In praesentiā, at present, now, for the moment, under existing circumstances: sic enim mihi in praesentiā occurrit: id quod unum maxime in praesentiā desiderabatur, L.
—In praesenti, for the present: haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.: talenta centum in praesenti, down, L.
—Of condition or occupation, in, subject to, affected by, experiencing, engaged in, involved in: magno in aere alieno: torpescentne dextrae in amentiā illā? L.: diem in laetitiā degere, T.: civitas, quae tibi in amore fuit, beloved: in invidiā esse, L.: quod in summis tuis occupationibus voluisti, etc., when engrossed by: in eo magistratu pari diligentiā se praebuit, N.: esse in vitio, in the wrong: hoc est in vitio, perhorrescere, etc., is wrong.
—In the case of, in relation to: numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? in your case (i. e. towards you), T.: facere in eo, cuius, etc., in the case of the man, Cs.: in furibus aerari, S.: Achilles talis in hoste fuit, V.: in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc., in the case of.
— In phrases, with summā, in all, in a word, in fine: in omni summā me ad pacem converto.
—With neut. sing. of an adj. (expressing more abstractly the quality): cum exitūs haud in facili essent (i. e. haud faciles), L.: in obscuro vitam habere, S.: in dubio esse, L.: in integro esse: in tuto esse, L.: in aequo esse, L.: in aperto esse, S.: in promisco esse, L.: in incerto haberi, S.

III. In composition, in retains its n before vowels, and before h, c, d, f, g, consonant i, n, q, s, t, v, usually also before l and r, and very frequently before m, b, p. But the n is usually assimilated before m, b, p, and often before l, r.

in- an inseparable particle
[cf. Gr. ἀ-, ἀν-; Germ. and Eng. un-], which, prefixed to an adj., negatives or reverses the meaning: impar, unequal: intolerabilis, unbearable: immitis, ruthless.
—In tmesis: Hanc... Inque salutatam linquo, V. In composition 2 in- has the same forms as the praep. 1 in, but loses the n before gn-.

in (old forms endŏ and indŭ, freq. in ante-class. poets; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4; id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 9, 20; Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102; 6, 890 et saep.), prep. with abl. and acc. [kindr. with Sanscr. an; Greek ἐν, ἐν-θα, ἐν-θεν, εἰς, i. e. ἐν-ς, ἀνά; Goth. ana; Germ. in], denotes either rest or motion within or into a place or thing; opp. to ex;
I. in, within, on, upon, among, at; into, to, towards.

I. With abl.

A. In space.

1. Lit., in (with abl. of the place or thing in which): aliorum fructus in terra est, aliorum et extra, Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 61: alii in corde, alii in cerebr?*! dixerunt animi esse sedem et locum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19: eo in rostris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Crassus, id. Brut. 43, 161: qui sunt cives in eadem re publica, id. Rep. 1, 32 fin.: facillimam in ea re publica esse concordiam, in qua idem conducat omnibus, id. ib.: T. Labienus ex loco superiore, quae res in nostris castris gererentur, conspicatus, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4: quod si in scaena, id est in contione verum valet, etc., Cic. Lael. 26, 97: in foro palam Syracusis, id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81: plures in eo loco sine vulnere quam in proelio aut fuga intereunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 35: tulit de caede, quae in Appia via facta esset, Cic. Mil. 6, 15: in via fornicata, Liv. 22, 36: vigebat in illa domo mos patrius et disciplina, Cic. de Sen. 11, 37: in domo furtum factum ab eo qui domi fuit, Quint. 5, 10, 16: nupta in domo, Liv. 6, 34, 9: copias in castris continent, in, within, Caes. B. C. 1, 66: cum in angusto quodam pulpito stans diceret, Quint. 11, 3, 130: se ac suos in vehiculo conspici, Liv. 5, 40, 10: malo in illa tua sedecula sedere, quam in istorum sella curuli, Cic. Att. 4, 10: sedere in solio, id. Fin. 2, 21, 66: Albae constiterant, in urbe opportuna, id. Phil. 4, 2, 6.
— Sometimes, also, with names of places: omnes se ultro sectari in Epheso memorat mulieres, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 182: heri aliquot adolescentuli coïimus in Piraeo, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1: navis et in Cajeta est parata nobis et Brundisii, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6: complures (naves) in Hispali faciendas curavit, Caes. B. C. 2, 18: caesos in Marathone ac Salamine, Quint. 12, 10, 24: in Berenice urbe Troglodytarum, Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183.—

2. In indicating a multitude or number, of, in, or among which a person or thing is, in, among (= gen. part.): in his poëta hic nomen profitetur suum, Ter. Eun. prol. 3: Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 26: peto ut eum complectare, diligas, in tuis habeas, id. Fam. 13, 78, 2; cf.: in perditis et desperatis, id. ib. 13, 56, 1: omnia quae secundum naturam fiunt, sunt habenda in bonis, id. de Sen. 19, 71: dolor in maximis malis ducitur, id. Leg. 1, 11, 31: justissimus unus in Teucris, Verg. A. 2, 426: cecidere in pugna ad duo milia... in his quatuor Romani centuriones, Liv. 27, 12, 16: in diis et feminae sunt, Lact. 1, 16, 17.—

3. Of analogous relations of place or position: sedere in equo, on horseback, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10: quid legati in equis, id. Pis. 25, 60: sedere in leone, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109: in eo flumine pons erat, on, over, Caes. B. G. 2, 5: in herboso Apidano, on the banks of, Prop. 1, 3, 6: in digitis, on tiptoe, Val. Fl. 4, 267: castra in limite locat, on the rampart, Tac. A. 1, 50: ipse coronam habebat unam in capite, alteram in collo, on, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27: oleae in arbore, Cels. 2, 24: Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius, among, Caes. B. C. 1, 61: in ceteris nationibus, Cels. praef. 1: qui in Brutiis praeerat, Liv. 25, 16, 7: in juvenibus, Quint. 11, 1, 32: nutus in mutis pro sermone est, id. 11, 3, 66.
—Of dress, like cum, q. v.: in veste candida, Liv. 45, 20, 5; 34, 7, 3: in calceis, id. 24, 38, 2: in insignibus, id. 5, 41, 2: in tunicis albis, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13: in Persico et vulgari habitu, Curt. 3, 3, 4: in lugubri veste, id. 10, 5, 17: in Tyriis, Ov. A. A. 2, 297: in Cois, id. ib. v. 298; cf.: homines in catenis Romam mittere, Liv. 29, 21, 12; 32, 1, 8: quis multa te in rosa urget, etc., Hor C. 1, 5, 1; so, in viola aut in rosa, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26, 73.
—So of arms: duas legiones in armis, Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 3, 395: in armis hostis, under arms, Ov. M. 12,65: quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt (= coram), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; so, in oculis provinciae, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2: in oculis omnium, id. ib. 1, 3, 7: divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt, Sall. C. 20, 14; Curt. 4, 13, 1; Liv. 22, 12, 6: Julianus in ore ejus (Vitellii) jugulatur, Tac. H. 3, 77; Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 7.
—Of a passage in any writing (but when the author is named, by meton., for his works, apud is used, Krebs, Antibarb. p. 561): in populorum institutis aut legibus, Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 42: in illis libris qui sunt de natura deorum, id. Fat. 1, 1: in Timaeo dicit, id. N. D. 1, 12, 30: epistula, in qua omnia perscripta erant, Nep. Pelop. 3, 2: perscribit in litteris, hostes ab se discessisse, Caes. B. G. 5, 49; but in is also used with an author's name when, not a place in his book, but a feature of his style, etc., is referred to: in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero, Cic. Or. 71, 234: in Herodoto omnia leniter fluunt, Quint. 9, 4, 18.
—Of books: libri oratorii diu in manibus fuerunt, Cic. Att. 4, 13, 2; id. Lael. 25, 96; but more freq. trop.: in manibus habere, tenere, etc., to be engaged, occupied with, to have under control or within reach: philosophi quamcunque rem habent in manibus, id. Tusc. 5, 7, 18: quam spem nunc habeat in manibus, exponam, id. Verr. 1, 6, 16: rem habere in manibus, id. Att. 6, 3, 1; cf.: neque mihi in manu fuit Jugurtha qualis foret, in my power, Sall. J. 14, 4: postquam nihil esse in manu sua respondebatur, Liv. 32, 24, 2: quod ipsorum in manu sit,... bellum an pacem malint, Tac. A. 2, 46; but, cum tantum belli in manibus esset, was in hand, busied (cf.: inter manus), Liv. 4, 57, 1; so, quorum epistulas in manu teneo, Cic. Phil. 12, 4, 9; cf. id. Att. 2, 2, 2: in manu poculum tenens, id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: coronati et lauream in manu tenentes, Liv. 40, 37, 3; Suet. Claud. 15 fin.
—Of that which is thought of as existing in the mind, memory, character, etc.: in animo esse, Cic. Fam. 14, 11: in animo habere, id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: lex est ratio insita in natura, id. Leg. 1, 6, 18: in memoria sedere, id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.: tacito mutos volvunt in pectore questus, Luc. 1, 247: quanta auctoritas fuit in C. Metello! Cic. de Sen. 17, 61.
—So freq. of a person's qualities of mind or character: erat in eo summa eloquentia, summa fides, Cic. Mur. 28, 58; cf.: in omni animante est summum aliquid atque optimum, ut in equis, id. Fin. 4, 41, 37: si quid artis in medicis est, Curt. 3, 5, 13; cf.: nibil esse in morte timendum, Lucr. 3, 866.
— Esp., in eo loco, in that state or condition: in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc., Liv. 7, 35, 7: si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cat. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21; so, quo in loco, etc.: cum ex equitum et calonum fuga, quo in loco res essent, cognovissent, Caes. B. G. 2, 26: videtis, quo in loco res haec siet, Ter Phorm. 2, 4, 6: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit, Liv. 37, 14, 5.
—Hence, without loco, in eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.: non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut Galliam armis obtineant, Liv. 30, 19, 3: cum res non in eo esset, ut Cyprum tentaret, id. 33, 41, 9; 8, 27, 3; 2, 17, 5; Nep. Mil. 7, 3; id. Paus. 5, 1 (cf. I. C. 1. infra).—

B. In time, indicating its duration, in, during, in the course of: feci ego istaec itidem in adulescentia, in my youth, when I was young, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 6: in tempore hoc, Ter. And. 4, 5, 24: in hoc tempore, Tac. A. 13, 47: in tali tempore, Sall. C. 48, 5; Liv. 22, 35; 24, 28 al.: in diebus paucis, Ter. And. 1, 1, 77: in brevi spatio, id. Heaut. 5, 2, 2; Suet. Vesp. 4: in qua aetate, Cic. Brut. 43 fin.: in ea aetate, Liv. 1, 57: in omni aetate, Cic. de Sen. 3, 9: in aetate, qua jam Alexander orbem terrarum subegisset, Suet. Caes. 7: qua (sc. Iphigenia) nihil erat in eo quidem anno natum pulchrius, in the course of, during the year, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 (al. eo quidem anno): nihil in vita se simile fecisse, id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: nihil in vita vidit calamitatis A. Cluentius. id. Clu. 6, 18: in tota vita inconstans, id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—

b. In tempore, at the right or proper time, in time (Cic. uses only tempore; v. tempus): eccum ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 24: ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent, Liv. 33, 5: spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit, id. 2, 47: rebellaturi, Tac. A. 12, 50: atque adeo in ipso tempore eccum ipsum obviam, Ter. And. 3, 2, 52: in tempore, opportune. Nos sine praepositione dicimus tempore et tempori, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—

c. In praesentia and in praesenti, at present, now, at this moment, under these circumstances: sic enim mihi in praesentia occurrit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 14: vestrae quidem cenae non solum in praesentia, sed etiam postero die jucundae sunt, id. ib. 5, 35, 100: id quod unum maxime in praesentia desiderabatur, Liv. 21, 37: haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc., for the present, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4.—

d. With gerunds and fut. pass. participles, to indicate duration of time, in: fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; id. Fam. 2, 6, 2: vitiosum esse in dividendo partem in genere numerare, id. Fin. 2, 9, 26: quod in litteris dandis praeter consuetudinem proxima nocte vigilarat, id. Cat. 3, 3, 6: ne in quaerendis suis pugnandi tempus dimitteret, Caes. B. G. 2, 21: in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus, in laying waste, id. ib. 5, 19: in excidenda Numantia, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76: cum in immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset, id. Or. 21, 74.—

C. In other relations, where a person or thing is thought of as in a certain condition, situation, or relation, in: qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18: se in insperatis repentinisque pecuniis jactare, id. Cat. 2, 9, 20: Larinum in summo timore omnium cum armatis advolavit, id. Clu. 8, 25.
— So freq., of qualities or states of mind: summa in sollicitudine ac timore Parthici belli, Caes. B. C. 3, 31: torpescentne dextrae in amentia illa? Liv. 23, 9, 7: hunc diem perpetuum in laetitia degere, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2: in metu, Tac. A. 14, 43: in voluptate, Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62: alicui in amore esse, beloved, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3: alicui in amoribus esse, id. Att. 6, 1, 12: res in invidia erat, Sall. J. 25, 5; Liv. 29, 37, 17: sum in expectatione omnium rerum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 10: num... Diogenem Stoicum coëgit in suis studiis obmutescere senectus? in his studies, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21: mirificam cepi voluptatem ex tua diligentia: quod in summis tuis occupationibus mihi tamen rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti, even in, notwithstanding your great occupations, id. Fam. 3, 11, 4.
— So freq., of business, employment, occupations, etc.: in aliqua re versari, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105: similia iis, quae in consilio dixerat, Curt. 5, 5, 23: in certamine armorum atque in omni palaestra quid satis recte cavetur, Quint. 9, 4, 8: agi in judiciis, id. 11, 1, 78: tum vos mihi essetis in consilio, Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28: in actione... dicere, Quint. 8, 2, 2.
—Of an office, magistracy: in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat, Liv. 1, 59, 7; 4, 17, 1: in eo magistratu pari diligentia se praebuit, Nep. Han. 7, 5 (cf. B. 1. supra): in ea ipsa causa fuit eloquentissimus, Cic. Brut, 43, 160: qui non defendit nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio, quam, etc., is in the wrong, acts wrongly, id. Off. 1, 7, 23: etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere, is wrong, id. Fin. 5, 11, 31: non sunt in eo genere tantae commoditates corporis, id. ib. 4, 12, 29; cf.: an omnino nulla sit in eo genere distinctio, id. Or. 61, 205: Drusus erat de praevaricatione absolutus in summa quatuor sententiis, on the whole, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16; cf.: et in omni summa, ut mones, valde me ad otium pacemque converto, id. ib. 3, 5, 5; but, in summa, sic maxime judex credit, etc., in a word, in fine, Quint. 9, 2, 72; Auct. B. Alex. 71; Just. 37, 1, 8: horum (juvenum) inductio in parte simulacrum decurrentis exercitus erat: ex parte elegantioris exercitii quam militaris artis, in part, Liv. 44, 9, 5; cf.: quod mihi in parte verum videtur, Quint. 2, 8, 6: patronorum in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior interrogatio est, id. 5, 7, 22: hoc facere in eo homine consueverunt, in the case of, Caes. B. G. 7, 21: in furibus aerarii, Sall. C. 52, 12: Achilles talis in hoste fuit, Verg. A. 2, 540: in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc., in the case of, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6: in nominibus impiis, Sall. C. 51, 15: suspectus et in morte matris fuit, Suet. Vit. 14: qui praesentes metuunt, in absentia hostes erunt, = absentes, Curt. 6, 3, 8 (cf. I. B. c. supra).
—Of the meaning of words, etc.: non solum in eodem sensu, sed etiam in diverso, eadem verba contra, Quint. 9, 3, 36: aliter voces aut eaedem in diversa significatione ponuntur, id. 9, 3, 69: Sallustius in significatione ista non superesse sed superare dicit, Gell. 1, 22, 15: stips non dicitur in significatione trunci, Charis. 1, 18, 39: semper in significatione ea hortus, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50. —

2. In with abl. of adjj. is used with the verbs esse and habere to express quality: cum exitus haud in facili essent, i. e. haud faciles, Liv. 3, 8, 9: adeo moderatio tuendae libertatis in difficili est, id. 3, 8, 11; 3, 65, 11; but mostly with adjj. of the first and second declension: in obscuro esse, Liv. praef. § 3: in dubio esse, id. 2, 3, 1; 3, 19, 8; Ov. H. 19, 174: dum in dubiost animus, Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; 2, 2, 10: in integro esse, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3; id. Att. 11, 15, 4: in incerto esse, Liv. 5, 28, 5: in obvio esse, id. 37, 23, 1: in tuto esse, id. 38, 4, 10; cf.: videre te in tuto, Cat. 30, 6: in aequo esse, Liv. 39, 37, 14; Tac. A. 2, 44: in expedito esse, Curt. 4, 2, 22: in proximo esse, Quint. 1, 3, 4: in aperto esse, Sall. C. 5, 3: in promisco esse, Liv. 7, 17, 7: in augusto esse, Cels. 5, 27, 2: in incerto haberi, Sall. J. 46, 8; Tac. A. 15, 17: in levi habitum, id. H. 2, 21; cf.: in incerto relinquere, Liv. 5, 28, 5; Tac. H. 2, 83.

II. With acc.

A. In space, with verbs of motion, into or to a place or thing (rarely with names of towns and small islands; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 398): influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem, Cic. Rep. 2, 19: in Ephesum advenit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35: in Epirum venire, Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3: ibo in Piræeum, visamque, ecquae advenerit in portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2: venio ad Piræea, in quo magis reprehendendus sum, quod... Piræea scripserim, non Piræeum, quam in quod addiderim; non enim hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10: se contulisse Tarquinios, in urbem Etruriae florentissimam, id. Rep. 2, 19: remigrare in domum veterem e nova, id. Ac. 1, 4, 13: cum in sua rura venerunt, id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102: a te ipso missi in ultimas gentes, id. Fam. 15, 9: in Ubios legatos mittere, Caes. B. G. 4, 11: dein Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum et opulentum, Sall. J. 75, 1: Regillum antiquam in patriam se contulerat, Liv. 3, 58, 1: abire in exercitum, Plaut. Am. prol. 102.
— With nuntio: cum id Zmyrnam in contionem nuntiatum est, Tac. A. 4, 56: nuntiatur in castra, Lact. Most. Pers. 46; cf.: allatis in castra nuntiis, Tac. H. 4, 32: in manus sumere, tradere, etc., into one's hands: iste unumquodque vas in manus sumere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63: Falerios se in manus Romanis tradidisse, Liv. 5, 27, 3.
—Rarely with the verbs ponere, collocare, etc. (pregn., i. e. to bring into... and place there): in crimen populo ponere, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 10: ut liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas deponerent, Caes. B. G. 4, 19: duplam pecuniam in thesauros reponi, Liv. 29, 19, 7: prius me collocavi in arborem, Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 6: sororem et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocasse, Caes. B. G. 1, 18.
— Motion in any direction, up to, to, into, down to: in caelum ascendere, Cic. Lael. 23 fin.: filium ipse paene in umeros suos extulisset, id. de Or. 1, 53, 228: tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum, up to the altar, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 25: Saturno tenebrosa in Tartara misso, Ov. M. 1, 113: in flumen deicere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; Nep. Chab. 4, 3.—

2. Denoting mere direction towards a place or thing, and hence sometimes joined with versus, towards: quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78: si in latus aut dextrum aut sinistrum, ut ipsi in usu est, cubat, Cels. 2, 3: Belgae spectant in septentriones et orientem solem, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: in orientem Germaniae, in occidentem Hispaniae obtenditur, Gallis in meridiem etiam inspicitur, Tac. Agr. 10: in laevum prona nixus sedet Inachus urna, Stat. Th. 2, 218.
—With versus: castra ex Biturigibus movet in Arvernos versus, towards, Caes. B. G. 7, 8 fin.: in Galliam versus movere, Sall. C. 56, 4: in ltaliam versus, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 11: si in urbem versus venturi erant, Plin. Ep. 10, 82. —

3. So of that which is thought of as entering into the mind, memory, etc. (cf. I. A. 2. fin.): in memoriam reducere, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 98: in animum inducere, Liv. 27, 9: in mentem venire, Cic. Fam. 7, 3: frequens imitatio transit in mores, Quint. 1, 11, 3.
— Or into a writing or speech: in illam Metellinam orationem addidi quaedam, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5.—

B. In time, into, till, for: dormiet in lucem, into the daylight, till broad day, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 34: statim e somno, quem plerumque in diem extrahunt, lavantur, Tac. G. 22: sermonem in multam noctem produximus, deep into the night, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 239 Lindem.: in multam noctem luxit, Suet. Tib. 74: si febris in noctem augetur, Cels. 7, 27: dixit in noctem atque etiam nocte illatis lucernis, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 14: indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt, for thirty years, Liv. 9, 37, 12; 7, 20, 8: nisi id verbum in omne tempus perdidissem, forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1: ad cenam hominem in hortos invitavit in posterum diem, for the following day, id. Off. 3, 14, 58: audistis auctionem constitutam in mensem Januarium, id. Agr. 1, 2, 4: subito reliquit annum suum seque in annum proximum transtulit, id. Mil. 9, 24: solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos, for many years, id. Div. 2, 6, 17: postero die Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie, Liv. 27, 2: qui ab matutino tempore duraverunt in occasum, Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99: seritur (semen lini) a Kalendis Octobribus in ortum aquilae, Col. 2, 10, 17.
—With usque: neque illi didicerunt haec usque in senectutem, Quint. 12, 11, 20: in illum usque diem servati, id. 8, 3, 68: in serum usque patente cubiculo, Suet. Oth. 11: regnum trahat usque in tempora fati, Sil. 11, 392: in posterum (posteritatem) or in futurum, in future, for the future: in praesens, for the present: in perpetuum or in aeternum, forever: sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10: res dilata est in posterum, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3: video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat, id. Cat. 1, 9, 22: id aegre et in praesentia hi passi et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt, Liv. 34, 27, 10; cf.: ingenti omnium et in praesens laetitia et in futurum spe, id. 30, 17, 1: effugis in futurum, Tac. H. 1, 71: quod eum tibi quaestoris in loco constitueras, idcirco tibi amicum in perpetuum fore putasti? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30; cf.: oppidum omni periculo in perpetuum liberavit, id. Fam. 13, 4, 2: quae (leges) non in tempus aliquod, sed perpetuae utilitatis causa in aeternum latae sunt, Liv. 34, 6, 4: in tempus, for a while, for a short time, for the occasion (postAug.): sensit miles in tempus conficta, Tac. A. 1, 37: ne urbs sine imperio esset, in tempus deligebatur, qui jus redderet, id. ib. 6, 11: scaena in tempus structa, id. ib. 14, 20.
—So in diem, for the day, to meet the day's want: nihil ex raptis in diem commeatibus superabat, Liv. 22, 40, 8: rapto in diem frumento, id. 4, 10, 1; but, cum illa fundum emisset in diem, i. e. a fixed day of payment, Nep. Att. 9, 5: in singulos dies, or simply in dies, with comparatives and verbs denoting increase, from day to day, daily: vitium in dies crescit, Vell. 2, 5, 2: in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto, Cic. Att. 5, 7: qui senescat in dies, Liv. 22, 39, 15: in diem, daily: nos in diem vivimus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33: in diem et horam, Hor. S. 2, 6, 47; and in horas, hourly, id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. S. 2, 7, 10.—

C. In other relations, in which an aiming at, an inclining or striving towards a thing, is conceivable, on, about, respecting; towards, against; for, as; in, to; into: id, quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum, about the philosophers, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28: Callimachi epigramma in Ambraciotam Cleombrotum est, id. Tusc. 1, 34, 84; cf.: cum cenaret Simonides apud Scopam cecinissetque id car men, quod in eum scripsisset, etc., id. de Or. 2, 86, 352: quo amore tandem inflammati esse debemus in ejus modi patriam, towards, id. ib. 1, 44, 196: in liberos nostros indulgentia, id. ib. 2, 40, 168: de suis meritis in rem publicam aggressus est dicere, id. Or. 38, 133: ita ad impietatem in deos, in homines adjunxit injuriam, against, id. N. D. 3, 34 fin.: in dominum quaeri, to be examined as a witness against, id. Mil. 22, 60: in eos impetum facere, id. Att. 2, 22, 1: invehi in Thebanos, Nep. Epam. 6, 1; id. Tim. 5, 3: quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet, id. Leg. 1, 10, 29: num etiam in deos immortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv. 7, 6, 11: vereor coram in os te laudare amplius, to your face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5: si in me exerciturus (pugnos), quaeso, in parietem ut primum domes, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 168: in puppim rediere rates, Luc. 3, 545 Burm. (cf.: sic equi dicuntur in frena redire, pulsi in terga recedere, Sulp. ad loc.): Cumis eam vidi: venerat enim in funus: cui funeri ego quoque operam dedi, to the funeral, to take charge of the funeral, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B: se quisque eum optabat, quem fortuna in id certamen legeret, Liv. 21, 42, 2: quodsi in nullius mercedem negotia eant, pauciora fore, Tac. A. 11, 6: haec civitas mulieri redimiculum praebeat, haec in collum, haec in crines, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33: Rhegium quondam in praesidium missa legio, Liv. 28, 28; so, datae in praesidium cohortes, Tac. H. 4, 35: hoc idem significat Graecus ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect or purport, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25; cf. id. Fam. 9, 15, 4: haec et in eam sententiam cum multa dixisset, id. Att. 2, 22: qui omnia sic exaequaverunt, ut in utramque partem ita paria redderent, uti nulla selectione uterentur, id. Fin. 3, 4, 12: in utramque partem disputat, on both sides, for and against, id. Off. 3, 23, 89: te rogo, me tibi in omnes partes defendendum putes, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 fin.: facillime et in optimam partem cognoscuntur adulescentes, qui se ad claros et sapientes viros contulerunt, id. Off. 2, 13, 46: cives Romani servilem in modum cruciati et necati, in the manner of slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13; cf.: miserandum in modum milites populi Romani capti, necati sunt, id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5: senior quidam Veiens vaticinantis in modum cecinit, Liv. 5, 15, 4; also: domus et villae in urbium modum aedificatae, Sall. C. 12, 3: perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia legitima sint, Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15: judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa verba quae Naevius edebat, non recusasse, id. Quint. 20, 63; cf.: senatusconsultum in haec verba factum, Liv. 30, 43, 9: pax data Philippo in has leges est, id. 33, 30: Gallia omnis divisa est in partes tres, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.: quae quidem in confirmationem et reprehensionem dividuntur, Cic. Part. Or. 9, 33: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for or over each state, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 26: itaque Titurium Tolosae quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exegisse, id. Font. 5, 9: extulit eum plebs sextantibus collatis in capita, a head, for each person, Liv. 2, 33 fin.: Macedonibus treceni nummi in capita statutum est pretium, id. 32, 17, 2; cf.: Thracia in Rhoemetalcen filium... inque liberos Cotyis dividitur (i. e. inter), Tac. A. 2, 67.—

2. Of the object or end in view, regarded also as the motive of action or effect: non te in me illiberalem, sed me in se neglegentem putabit, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 16: neglegentior in patrem, Just. 32, 3, 1: in quem omnes intenderat curas, Curt. 3, 1, 21: quos ardere in proelia vidi, Verg. A. 2, 347: in bellum ardentes, Manil. 4, 220: nutante in fugam exercitu, Flor. 3, 10, 4: in hanc tam opimam mercedem agite ( = ut eam vobis paretis, Weissenb. ad loc.), Liv. 21, 43, 7: certa praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent, id. 21, 45, 4: in id sors dejecta, id. 21, 42, 2: in id fide accepta, id. 28, 17, 9: in spem pacis solutis animis, id. 6, 11, 5 et saep.: ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc., Hor. Epod. 17, 63: nec in hoc adhibetur, ut, etc., Sen. Ep. 16, 3: alius non in hoc, ut offenderet, facit, id. de Ira, 2, 26, 3: in quod tum missi? Just. 38, 3, 4.
—So, like ad, with words expressing affections or inclination of the mind: in obsequium plus aequo pronus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 10: paratus in res novas, Tac. H. 4, 32: in utrumque paratus, Verg. A. 2, 61.—

3. Of the result of an act or effort: denique in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit, Cic. Clu. 66, 188: paratusque miles, ut ordo agminis in aciem adsisteret, Tac. A. 2, 16: excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, Verg. A. 6, 42: portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum, id. ib. 3, 533: populum in obsequia principum formavit, Just. 3, 2, 9: omnium partium decus in mercedem conruptum erat, Sall. H. 1, 13 Dietsch: commutari ex veris in falsa, Cic. Fat. 9, 17; 9, 18: in sollicitudinem versa fiducia est, Curt. 3, 8, 20.—

4. Esp. in the phrase: in gratiam or in honorem, alicujus, in kindness, to show favor, out of good feeling, to show honor, etc., to any one (first in Liv.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 28, 21, 4; Krebs, Antibarb. p. 562): in gratiam levium sociorum injuriam facere, Liv. 39, 26, 12: pugnaturi in gratiam ducis, id. 28, 21, 4: quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal, id. 28, 39, 13; cf. id. 35, 2, 6; 26, 6, 16: oratio habita in sexus honorem, Quint. 1, 1, 6: convivium in honorem victoriae, id. 11, 2, 12: in honorem Quadratillae, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 7: in honorem tuum, Sen. Ep. 20, 7; 79, 2; 92, 1; Vell. 2, 41 al.—

5. In the phrase, in rem esse, to be useful, to avail (cf.: e re esse; opp.: contra rem esse): ut aequom est, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10: si in rem est Bacchidis, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 27; 2, 2, 7: hortatur, imperat, quae in rem sunt, Liv. 26, 44, 7: cetera, quae cognosse in rem erat, id. 22, 3, 2; 44, 19, 3: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, Sall. C. 20, 1; cf.: in duas res magnas id usui fore, Liv. 37, 15, 7: in hos usus, Verg. A. 4, 647.—

6. To form adverbial expressions: non nominatim, qui Capuae, sed in universum qui usquam coissent, etc., in general, Liv. 9, 26, 8; cf.: terra etsi aliquanto specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5: in universum aestimanti, etc., id. ib. 6: aestate in totum, si fieri potest, abstinendum est (Venere), wholly, entirely, Cels. 1, 3 fin.; cf. Col. 2, 1, 2: in plenum dici potest, etc., fully, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 217: Marii virtutem in majus celebrare, beyond due bounds, Sall. J. 73, 5: aliter se corpus habere atque consuevit, neque in pejus tantum, sed etiam in melius, for the worse, for the better, Cels. 2, 2: in deterius, Tac. A. 14, 43: in mollius, id. ib. 14, 39: quid enim est iracundia in supervacuum tumultuante frigidius? Sen. de Ira, 2, 11: civitas saepta muris neque in barbarum corrupta (v. barbarus), Tac. A. 6, 42; cf.: aucto in barbarum cognomento, id. H. 5, 2: priusquam id sors cerneret, in incertum, ne quid gratia momenti faceret, in utramque provinciam decerni, while the matter was uncertain, Liv. 43, 12, 2: nec puer Iliacā quisquam de gente Latinos In tantum spe tollet avos, so much, Verg. A. 6, 876: in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse, Liv. 22, 27, 4; cf.: quaedam (aquae) fervent in tantum, ut non possint esse usui, Sen. Q. N. 3, 24: viri in tantum boni, in quantum humana simplicitas intellegi potest, Vell. 2, 43, 4: quippe pedum digitos, in quantum quaeque secuta est, Traxit, Ov. M. 11, 71: meliore in omnia ingenio animoque quam fortuna usus, in all respects, Vell. 2, 13: ut simul in omnia paremur, Quint. 11, 3, 25: in antecessum dare, beforehand, Sen. Ep. 118.—

7. Sometimes with esse, habere, etc., in is followed by the acc. (constr. pregn.), to indicate a direction, aim, purpose, etc. (but v. Madvig. Gram. § 230, obs. 2, note, who regards these accusatives as originating in errors of pronunciation); so, esse in potestatem alicujus, to come into and remain in one's power: esse in mentem alicui, to come into and be in one's mind: esse in conspectum, to appear to and be in sight: esse in usum, to come into use, be used, etc.: quod, qui illam partem urbis tenerent, in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38: ut portus in potestatem Locrensium esset, Liv. 24, 1, 13; 2, 14, 4: eam optimam rem publicam esse duco, quae sit in potestatem optimorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 17: neque enim sunt motus in nostram potestatem, Quint. 6, 2, 29: numero mihi in mentem fuit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25; cf.: ecquid in mentem est tibi? id. Bacch. 1, 2, 53: nec prius surrexisse ac militibus in conspectum fuisse, quam, etc., Suet. Aug. 16: quod satis in usum fuit, sublato, ceterum omne incensum est, Liv. 22, 20, 6: ab hospitibus clientibusque suis, ab exteris nationibus, quae in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque essent, injurias propulsare, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66: adesse in senatum jussit a. d. XIII. Kal. Octobr., id. Phil. 5, 7, 19.
—Less freq. with habere: facito in memoriam habeas tuam majorem filiam mihi te despondisse, call or bring to mind, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 108: M. Minucium magistrum equitum, ne quid rei bellicae gereret, prope in custodiam habitum, put in prison, kept in prison, Liv. 22, 25, 6: reliquos in custodiam habitos, Tac. H. 1, 87.
—So rarely with other verbs: pollicetur se provinciam Galliam retenturum in senatus populique Romani potestatem, Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 8. —

III. In composition, n regularly becomes assimilated to a foll. l, m, or r, and is changed before the labials into m: illabor, immitto, irrumpo, imbibo, impello.
—As to its meaning, according as it is connected with a verb of rest or motion, it conveys the idea of existence in a place or thing, or of motion, direction, or inclination into or to a place or thing: inesse; inhibere, inferre, impellere, etc. See Hand, Turs. III. pp. 243- 356.

ĭn -excōgĭtātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not thought of, not found out, not invented (postAug.): remedium, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 107 (but not in Suet. Dom. 14, where the correct read. is excogitatus).

ĭn -explētus, a, um, adj.,
I. not filled, unsatisfied, unsated (poet.).

I. Lit.: alvus, Stat. Th. 2, 518.—

B. Transf.: lumen, Ov. M. 3, 439.—

II. Trop.: questus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 8: amor, id. Th. 6, 703: caedes, id. ib. 667; Hier. in Isai. 13, 47, 2: inexpletus lacrimans (= inexpletum), incessantly, Verg. A. 8, 559.

ĭn -explĭcābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be unfolded or loosened, inextricable, intricate (class. only in the trop. signif.).

I. Lit.: vinculum, Curt. 3, 1, 13: error viarum, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 87: laquei, Quint. 5, 10, 101.—

B. Transf.: viae continuis imbribus, impassable, Liv. 40, 33, 2. —

II. Trop., inexplicable: o rem, inquis, difficilem et inexplicabilem! atqui explicanda est, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6; 10, 2, 2; 15, 9, 2; id. Ac. 2, 29, 95; 2, 30, 97: facilitas, Liv. 37, 52, 9: ambiguitas, Gell. 14, 2, 3: multitudo, innumerable, Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 37: de generibus singulis disserere immensum et inexplicabile est, impossible, id. 23, 1, 19, § 32: bellum minitari, implacable, Tac. A. 3, 73 (al. inexpiabile).
—Adv.: ĭnexplĭcābĭlĭter, inextricably, inexplicably (post-class.): implicare, Aug. Ep. 255; App. M. 2, p. 115, 21.

ĭn -explĭcātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unexplained (post-class.): partes, Arn. 7, 219.

ĭn -explōrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unexplored, not examined, unknown (not in Cic. or Cæs.): vada, Liv. 26, 48, 4; 39, 51, 6; 43, 4, 6: inventio mihi, Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 43.
— Advv.

A. ĭn-explōrātē, without examining beforehand: non temere, nec inexplorate, Gell. 5, 19, 5.—

B. ĭn-explō-rātō, without previous examination (a favorite word of Livy): ibi inexplorato profectus, in insidias praecipitatus, Liv. 21, 25, 9; 6, 30, 4; 22, 4, 4; 27, 26, 6.

ĭn -expŭtābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-exputo],
I. incalculable, incomputable: numerus, Col. 9, 4, 6.

ĭn -exstinctus (in - ext-), a, um, adj.,
I. unextinguished, unextinguishable (Ovidian).

I. Lit.: ignis, Ov. F. 6, 297.—

II. Trop.: fames, unappeasable, Ov. Ib. 6, 428: nomen, imperishable, id. Tr. 5, 14, 36: libido, insatiable, id. F. 1, 413.

in (before
I. b and p, im; before l, m, and r, the n assimilates itself to these consonants), an inseparable particle [kindred with Sanscr. a-, an-; Gr. ἀ-, ἀν; Goth. and Germ. un-], which negatives the meaning of the noun or participle with which it is connected; Engl. un-, in-, not: impar, unequal: intolerabilis, unbearable, intolerable: immitis, not mild, rude, etc.

ĭn -actŭōsus, a, um, adj.,
I. inactive (post-class.): homo (with desidiosus), Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 16; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 587.

ĭn -aequābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. uneven, unequal (rare, but good prose): campester locus, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 6: solum, Liv. 35, 28, 9: venarum inaequabili percussu, Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171: haec inaequabili varietate distinguimus, Cic. Part. Or. 4, 12.—

II. Of number, disproportionate, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 22.
—Adv.: ĭnaequābĭlĭter, unevenly, unequally: maturescunt ova, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8 Schneider: rexit provinciam (with varie), Suet. Galb. 9: gessit censuram, id. Claud. 16.

ĭn -aequālis, e, adj.
I. Uneven (in post-Aug. prose): loca, Tac. Agr. 36: mensae, i. e. not nicely finished, rough, Mart. 1, 56, 11; cf.: inaequalia et confragosa (sc loca), Quint. 8, 5, 29: inaequales beryllo Virro tenet phialas, Juv. 5, 38.—

II. Unequal, unlike (poet. and in post - Aug. prose): portus, of different sizes, Ov. M. 5, 408; cf.: triangula inaequalibus lateribus (opp. aequa), Quint. 1, 10, 41: siccat inaequales calices conviva, Hor. S. 2, 6, 68: auctumni, changeable, variable in temperature, Ov. M. 1, 117: vixit inaequalis, clavum ut mutaret in horas, inconstant, inconsistent, Hor. S. 2, 7 10: stulti et inaequales, Sen. Vit. Beat. 12: tonsor, that cuts unevenly, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 94: procellae, that roughen the sea, id. C. 2, 9, 3.
—Comp.: nihil est ipsa aequalitate inaequalius, Plin. Ep. 9, 5, 3.
— Sup.: inaequalissimarum rerum sortes, Suet. Aug. 75.
— Adv.: ĭnaequālĭter, unevenly, disproportionately: ova maturescunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8 Bonon. (al. inaequabiliter): censuram gerere, Suet. Claud. 15; id. Galb. 9: findi, Col. Arbor. 7, 5: dispergere bracchia, Cels. 2, 6: deprimere alios, alios extollere, Liv. 37, 53, 6.

ĭn -aequātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unequal: onus, Tib. 4, 1, 42 (4, 1, 43).

ĭn -ăgĭtābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. immovable (post-Aug.): aër (with iners), Sen. Q. N. 5, 5, 2.

ĭn -exāmĭnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unexamined (post-class.): mulieres, Mart. Cap. 9, § 895; Firm. 1, 2.

ĭn -excītus, a, um, adj.,
I. unmoved, quiet, calm: Ausonia atque immobilis ante, Verg. A. 7, 623.

īna, ae, f.,
I. a thin fibre in paper (very rare), Marc. Emp. 31: exiles et ilia a tenuitate inarum, quas Graeci in chartis ita appellant, videntur esse dicta, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. exiles, p. 81 Müll.; cf.: ilia dicta ab ina, quae pars chartae est tenuissima, id. s. v. ilia, p. 104 Müll.

ĭn-abruptus, a, um, adj.,
I. not broken off, unbroken: catena, Stat. S. 5, 1, 44.

ĭn-abscondĭbĭle ἄκρυπτον, Gloss. Philox.
ĭn-absŏlūtus, a, um, adj.,
I. unfinished, incomplete (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 3, 25.

ĭn-accēdendus, a, um, adj. [accedo],
I. inaccessible, Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 11.

ĭn-accensus, a, um, adj.,
I. unkindled, not inflamed (poet.): ignes, Sil. 1, 96: pectus Veneri, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 225.

ĭn-accessĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unapproachable, inaccessible (post-class.): loca, Mam. Genethl. Maxim. 9, 3; Tert. adv. Prax. 15; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 11 al.

in-accessus adj.,
unapproached, inaccessible: lucus, V.: spelunca radiis, V.

ĭn-accresco, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to increase: nausea nominis inaccrescit, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1 med.

ĭn-accūsābĭlis ἀνέγκλητος, Gloss. Philox.
ĭn-accūsātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not accused (post-class.), Tert. Apol. 49.

ĭn-acerbo δεινοποιῶ, Gloss. Philox.
in-acēscō —, —, ere,
inch, to turn sour at, sour upon.
—Fig.: tibi per sensūs, i. e. imbitter you, O.

Īnăchĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a girl, Hor. Epod. 11, 6; 12, 14 sq.

Īnăchus or -os, i, m., = Ἴναχος,
I. the first king of Argos, father of Io and Phoroneus, Hor. C. 2, 3, 21; 3, 19, 1; Verg. A. 7, 372; Lact. 1, 11, 20. Also, a river in Argolis named for king Inachus, now Banitza, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17; Ov. M. 1, 583; 642 sq.; Verg. A. 7, 792; Stat. Th. 4, 119.—

II. Derivv.

A. Īnăchĭus, a, um, adj., Inachian; poet. also, i. q. Argive or Grecian: juvenca, i. e. Io. Verg. G. 3, 153; hence also: bos, i. e. Isis, identified with Io, Ov. F. 3, 658: ira, i. e. of Juno against Io, Petr. 139: Argi (governed by Inachus, or on the river Inachus), Verg. A. 7, 286: undae, i. e. of the river Inachus, Val. Fl. 4, 397; but also of the Lernean Sea (of Lerna, near Argos), Luc. 4, 634: rex, i. e. Adrastus, king of Argos, Stat. Th. 2, 145: litus, i. e. Argolic or Grecian, Ov. F. 5, 656: urbes, Verg. A. 11, 286: natae, Val. Fl. 8, 148: Linus (as the son of the Argive Psamathe), Prop. 2, 13 (3, 4), 8: Perseus (as the son of the Argive Danaë), Claud. in Ruf. 1, 278. —

B. Īnă-chus, a, um, adj., the same: pubes, i. e. Grecian, Stat. Th. 8, 363. —

C. Īnăchĭ-des, ae, m., a male descendant of Inachus; so Perseus (cf. in the preced.), Ov. M. 4, 720; Epaphus (as the son of Io), id. ib. 1, 753; in plur., the Argives, Stat. Th. 3, 365.
— Īnăchis, ĭdis, f., Inachian; or subst., a female descendant of Inachus: ripae, i. e. of the river Inachus, Ov. M. 1, 640: Acrisione (as the daughter of the Argive Danaë), Verg. Cat. 11, 33.
— Subst., of lo, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 4; Ov. F. 1, 454; id. M. 1, 611; identified with Isis (v. above, under Inachius), id. ib. 9, 687.
—In plur.: Īnăchĭdes, um, female Argives, Claud. B. G. 407.

ĭnactus, a, um, Part., from inigo.
inadc-, v. inacc-.
inadf-, v. inaff-.
ĭnădĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-, 1. adeo],
I. unapproachable, inaccessible: lacus vestigio inspectoris, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.: terra, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 11, 18.

inadp-, v. inapp-.
inads-, v. inass-.
inadsc-, v. inasc
in-adsuētus adj.,
unaccustomed: equi, O.

inadt-, v. inatt-.
ĭn-ădūlābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. inaccessible to flattery: judex (with incorruptus), Gell. 14, 4, 3.

in-adūstus adj.,
unsinged: corpus, O.

ĭnaedĭfĭcātĭo, false reading in Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55, for aedificatio.
in-aedificō āvī, ātus, āre,
to build as a superstructure, erect as an addition, erect, construct: inaedificata in muris moenia, Cs.: in quā (domo) sacellum: quae in loca publica inaedificata habebant, L.
—To build up, wall up, close by walls: vicos, Cs.: portae inaedificatae, barricaded, L.: sacella inaedificata.

in-aequābilis e, adj.,
uneven, unequal: solum, L.: varietas.

ĭnaequābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [inaequabilis],
I. inequality, unlikeness, variety (postclass. and very rare), Varr. L. L. 8, 3, 108: elementorum, Arn. 2, 81.—

II. Gramm. t. t., = ἀνωμαλία, want of uniformity, anomaly: sermonis, Varr. L. L. 9, 1, 1.

ĭnaequābĭlĭter, adv., v. inaequabilis
I. fin.

in-aequālis e, adj.,
uneven: loca, Ta.: phiala, Iu.
—Unequal, unlike: portūs, of different sizes, O.: calices, H.: autumni, changeable, O.: Vixit inaequalis, clavum ut mutaret in horas, inconstant, H.: tonsor, that cuts unevenly, H.: procellae, that roughen the sea, H.

ĭnaequālĭtas, ātis, f. [2. in-aequalis],
I. unevenness, unlikeness, inequality (not in Cic.).

I. In gen.: togae et tunicae, Varr. L. L. 8, § 28 Müll.: inaequalitate dissident (supercilia), Quint. 11, 3, 79: coloris, id. 12, 9, 17; 11, 3, 43.
—In plur., Col. 3, 12, 3; Plin. 2, 70, 70, § 177.—

II. In partic., grammatical irregularity, anomaly, Varr. L. L. 9, § 3 Müll.; Gell. 2, 25, 3.

inaequāliter adv.
[inaequalis], unequally, disproportionately: deprimere alios, alios extollere, L.: campus sinuatur, Ta.

in-aequātus adj.,
unequal: onus, Tb.

in-aequō —, —, āre,
to make even, level: haec cratibus terrāque, Cs.

in-aestimābilis e, adj.,
not to be judged of, unaccountable: animi multitudinis, L.
—Inestimable, invaluable, incalculable: e grege se velut inaestimabilem secernere, L.: gaudium, L.
—Not estimable, valueless.

ĭn-aestĭmātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not rated, untaxed (jurid. Lat.): fundus, Dig. 25, 3, 75: pretia, ib. 10.

in-aestuō —, —, āre,
to boil in, rage within: inaestuat praecordiis bilis, H.

ĭn-affectātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unaffected, natural (post-Aug.): ἀφέλεια simplex et inaffectata, Quint. 8, 3, 87: color (with simplex), id. 9, 4, 17: oratio, id. 11, 1, 93: jucunditas, id. 10, 1, 82: veritas verborum, Plin. Pan. 67, 1 al.

ĭnaggĕrātus, a, um, adj. [in-aggero],
I. heaped up: tellus, Sid. poët. Ep. 3, 12.

ĭn-ăgĭtātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unmoved (post - Aug.).

I. Lit.: inagitata remigio vastitas (maris), Sen. Suas. 1, § 2. —

II. Trop.: terroribus, Sen. Ep. 75, 13.

ĭn-albĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to be white or light: dies inalbebat, App. M. 7 init. p. 187 (perh. borrowed from Enn.; v. inalbo).

ĭn-albesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become white or pale: venae inalbescunt, Cels. 2, 7 fin.; 5, 28: totum corpus cum pallore, id. 3, 24, 6; 5, 28, n. 1, 7.

ĭn-albo and ind-albo, āre, v. a.,
I. to make white or light, to whiten, brighten (ante- and post-class.): ut primum tenebris abjectis indalbabat, Enn. ap. Achill. Stat. ad Cat. 64, 40 (Ann. v. 219 Vahl.; perh. imitated by Appuleius; v. inalbeo): cerei nocturnas tenebras inalbabant, App. M. 10, p. 248, 30.

ĭn-algesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become cold: extremae partes membrorum, Cels. 3, 3, 11.

ĭn-ălĭēnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unspoiled, uncorrupted (post-class.): propolis, Scrib. Comp. 214.

Ĭn-alpīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. living upon the Alps, Alpine: populi, Plin, 3, 5, 7, § 47: gentes, Suet. Aug. 21.
—Subst.: Inalpīni, ōrum, m., inhabitants of the Alps, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 4, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 37.

ĭn-altĕro, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to include the one in the other (post-class.): quas non divisit, tacendo inalteravit, Tert. Virg. Vel. 4.

ĭn-alto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to raise, exalt (post-class.).

I. Lit.: inaltata est cava mundi rotunditas in modum sphaerae, App. Trism. p. 85, 41 dub. —

II. Transf.: qui superbos deprimit, humiles inaltat, Paul. Carm. 21, 738.

in-amābilis e, adj.,
unlovely, unattractive, repugnant, repulsive, odious: palus undā, i. e. the Styx, V.: regnum (of Pluto), O.

in-amārēscō —, —, ere,
inch, to become bitter: epulae, H.

ĭn-ămārĭco, āvi, 1, v. a. [in-amarus],
I. to imbitter (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 5, 15.

ĭn-ămātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not loved, disliked: ager, Sil. 12, 526.

in-ambitiōsus adj.,
unambitious, modest: rura, O.

inambulātiō ōnis, f
[inambulo], a walking up and down, C.
—A shaking, swaying: lecti, Ct.

in-ambulō —, —, āre,
to walk up and down, pace to and fro: ante lucem domi; in porticu: per muros, L.

ĭn-āmissĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be lost (late Lat.): voluntas pietatis, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 30 med.

in-amoenus adj.,
unpleasant, disagreeable, gloomy: regna (of Pluto), O.

ĭn-amplexĭbĭlis, e, adj. [in-amplector],
I. not to be embraced or contained in: loco, Cassiod. in Psa. 17, 13.

ināne is, n
[inanis], an empty space, void, open space: ad inane pervenire, L.: nullum: vacuum, V.: audito sonitu per inane, O.: rapti per inania vento, O.
—Fig., vanity, worthlessness: inane abscindere soldo, H.: inania captare, H.: inter inania belli, as an idle show, Ta.

ĭnānesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [inanis], to become empty (late Lat.): conchulae, Amm. 23, 6, 86; Aug. de Mus. 6, 13.

ĭnānĭae, ārum, f. [id.],
I. emptiness (comic): inaniis sunt oppletae atque araneis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 6; cf.: inanis pro inanitate, Non. 123, 19.

ĭnānĭlŏgus, false read. for inaniloquus.
ĭnānĭlŏquĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a vain talking, = κενολογία, Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 16.

ĭnānĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [inanis-loquor],
I. that talks in vain, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 24 Ritschl N. cr.; cf. inaniloquus κενολόγος, Gloss. Philox.

in-animālis e, adj.,
without life, inanimate: animalia inanimaliaque omnia, L. (al. inanima).

ĭn-ănĭmans, antis, adj.,
I. inanimate (post-Aug. and very rare): aut animantia sunt aut inanimantia, Sen. Ep. 58, 9 (al. inanimata).

ĭn-ănĭmātus, a, um, adj.,
I. lifeless, inanimate (late Lat.), Boëth. Arist. Anal. Prior. 1, 4, p. 471 sq. (but not in Cicero; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. p. 534 sq.).

ĭnānīmentum, i, n. [inanio],
I. emptiness, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 19.

ĭnănĭmis, e, adj. [2. in-anima],
I. without breath or without life, breathless, lifeless, inanimate (Appuleian): ventus, i. e. that does not blow, App. M. 1, p. 103, 23: humi projectus, inanimis, id. ib. p. 108, 25; cf. ib. 2, p. 125, 41.

inanimus adj.
[2 in+anima], lifeless, inanimate: inanimum est omne, quod, etc.: natura.

ĭnānĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [inanis],
I. to make empty, to empty out, evacuate (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): hoc ubi inanitur spatium, etc., Lucr. 6, 1005; cf.: locus inanitus magis ac vacuatus, ib. 1025: herbacea arefacta per se inanit alvum, Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14: vesicas (polium), id. 21, 20, 84, § 146: corpora (luna, opp. implet), id. 2, 98, 99, § 122.
—Part. as subst.: ĭnānītum, i, n., vacancy, emptiness (opp. plenum), Tert. Res. Carn. 4.

inānis e, adj.
with comp. and sup, empty, void: vas: domum reddere inanem: naves (opp. onustae), Cs.: naves, dismantled: tumulus, cenotaph, V.: sepulchrum, O.
—Void, stripped, deserted, abandoned, unoccupied: civitas: egentes inanesque discedere, empty-handed: equus, without a rider: Absint inani funere neniae, without a corpse, H.: venter, hungry, H.: quod inani sufficit alvo, Iu.: laeva, without rings, H.: litterae, empty: paleae, light, V.: corpus, lifeless: galea, i. e. harmless, V.: umbra, O.: verba, a semblance of speech, V.: Gaurus (an extinct volcano), Iu.: epistula inanis aliquā re utili: ager centum aratoribus inanior est, less populous by: Sanguinis pectus inane, O.: lymphae dolium, H.
—Fig., empty, useless, worthless, vain, unprofitable: Laborem inanem capit, T.: honesti inane nomen esse: elocutio: damnatus inani iudicio, Iu.: minae: multae res, ut gloria, unsubstantial: causas nectis inanīs, pretexts, V.: simulatio, Cs.: fama, unfounded, V.: Tempus, leisure, V.: omnia plena consiliorum, inania verborum, poor in words: quae inanissima prudentiae reperta sunt.
—Of persons, vain, puffed up, worthless, petty: homo, S.: inanīs Hoc iuvat, empty heads, H.: animus: inaniora ingenia, L.

inānitās ātis, f
[inanis], emptiness, empty space: per inanitatem ferri.
—Fig., worthlessness. inanity: summa.

ināniter adv.
[inanis], vainly, idly, uselessly: exsultare: pectus angere, H.

ĭnānītĭo, ōnis, f. [inanis],
I. emptiness (opp. repletio), Isid. 4, 6, 11.

ĭnānītus, a, um, Part., from inanio.
ĭn-ăpertus, a, um, adj.,
I. not open: fraudique inaperta senectus, not exposed, Sil. 7, 26.

ĭn-appărātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. want of preparation, Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7.

ĭn-apprĕhensĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. incomprehensible (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 38; Tert. adv. Val. 11; id. adv. Herm. 43 al.

ĭn-ăquo, āre, v. a.,
I. to turn into water: nutrimenta corporis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 14, 118.

ĭn-ăquōsus a, um, adj.,
I. lacking water (post-class.): loca, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1: inaquosus ἄνυδρος, Gloss. Cyril.
— As subst.: ĭnăquōsa, ōrum, n. plur., dry places, desert places: serpentes arida et inaquosa sectantur, Tert. Bapt. 1.

in-arātus adj.,
unploughed, untilled, fallow: terra, V.: tellus, H.

ĭnarcto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-arctus],
I. to circumscribe, limit ( post - class. ), Aug. contr. Ep. Manich. 25, 27.

inarcŭlum virgula erat ex malo Punico incurvata, quam regina sacrificans in capite gestabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 113 Müll.
I. N. cr. [in-arcus].

in-ārdēscō ārsī, —, ere,
inch, to kindle, take fire, burn, glow: nubes Solis inardescit radiis, V.: aestuosius, H.
—Fig.: amor specie praesentis inarsit, O.: cupidine vindictae, Ta.

ĭn-ārĕfactus, a, um, adj.,
I. dried: sanguis ranarum, Plin. 32, 10, 42, § 121 dub.

ĭn-āresco, ārui, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become dry in any place, to dry up, become quite dry (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: in sole, Plin. 26, 8.40, § 66; for which: caenum illitum sole, id. 31, 6, 32, § 61: opus, Vitr. 7, 3: medicamenta, Cels. 5, 17 fin.: fructus ante maturitatem, Col. 4, 24, 3: germina multa cum inaruere, Plin. 27, 11, 71, § 95: nihil facilius quam lacrimas inarescere, Quint. 6, 1, 27.—

II. Trop., to dry up, become exhausted: ne (liberalitas) nimia profusione inarescat, Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 4.

ĭn-argento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-argentum],
I. to overlay with silver, to silver: aes, Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 5.
— Mostly Part.: ĭnargentātus, a, um, overlaid with silver, silvered over (post-Aug.): lamina aerea, Plin. 21, 2, 3, § 5: lecti, Dig. 33, 10, 3 praef. § 3.

ĭnargūtē, adv., v. inargutus
I. fin.

ĭn-argūtus, a, um, adj.,
I. not acute, without acuteness (post - class.): sententia non inarguta, Dig. 7, 5, 5, § 1.
—Adv.: in-argūtē, not acutely: non mehercule inargute nec incallide opposuisti hoc Tullianum, Gell. 12, 13, 19.

Īnărĭmē, ēs, f., = εἰν Ἀρίμοισ (Hom. Il. 2, 783),
I. an island in the Tyrrhene Sea, on the coast of Campania, now Ischia, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 82; Verg. A. 9, 716 Heyne; Ov. M. 14, 89; Val. Fl. 3, 208; Stat. S. 2, 2, 76; Sil. 12, 148; Luc. 5, 101: Inarime a Graecis dicta Pithecusa, Mart. Cap. 6, § 644.

ĭn-armo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to arm (eccl. Lat.), Ven. Fort. Vit. Leob. 7.

ĭn-ăro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to plough in, cover by ploughing.

I. Lit.: sarmenta, Cato, R. R. 37, 3: fabalia pro stercore, Varr. R. R. 1, 23. 3; cf.: disjectum fimum, Col. 2, 5, 2: semina abjecta, Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 169: arbores, Col. 2, 2, 11. —

II. Transf.

A. To plough, till, cultivate: solum, Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 136: agrum, Dig. 43, 23, 9.—

B. To enter or write in a list, Commod. 70, 15.—

C. To mark: stigmatibus vultum, Ambros. Exhort. Virg. 12, § 83.

ĭn-artĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj.,
I. indistinct, inarticulate (post-class.), Arn. 2, 59: vox, Prisc. 537 P.

ĭn-artĭfĭcĭālis, e, adj.,
I. inartificial, not according to the rules of art (post-Aug.): illas (probationes) ἀτέχνους, id est inartificiales; has ἐντέχνους, id est artificiales vocaverunt, Quint. 5, 1, 1: probationes, id. 5, 5, 2; cf. id. 5, 10, 11: argumenta, Mart. Cap. 5, § 474; § 557; § 560.
—Adv.: ĭnartĭfĭ-cĭālĭter, inartificially: se gerere (opp. artificialiter), Quint. 2, 17, 42.

ĭn-ascensus, a, um, adj.,
I. not mounted or ascended: locus (rostra), Plin. Pan. 65, 3.

ĭn-aspectus, a, um, adj.,
I. unseen, Stat. Th. 1, 50.

ĭnaspĭcābĭlis ἀόρατος, Gloss. Philox.
ĭn-aspĭcŭus, a, um, adj.,
I. invisible: notae, Aus. Ep. 23, 22.

ĭnassātus, a, um, Part. [in-asso],
I. roasted (post-Aug.): pulmo, Plin. 30, 8, 22, § 74; 30, 10, 27, § 88.

ĭnassĕro, āre, v. a. [in-asser],
I. to cover with beams, Inscr. Grut. 207, 2.

ĭn-assignātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unassigned (post class.): inodus agrorum, Aggen. p. 70 Goes.

in-assuētus
see inadsuetus.

ĭnattāmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [2. inattamino],
I. uninjured, unhurt, Tert. de Cor. Mil. c. ult.

in-attenuātus adj.,
undiminished: fames, unappeased, O.

ĭn-attrītus, a, um, adj.,
I. not rubbed away, not worn: aurum, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 254.

in-audāx ācis, adj.,
not daring, timorous: raptor, H.

ĭn-audībĭlis, e, adj.,
I. inaudible: melodia nobis, Censor. D. 13.

ĭn-audĭentĭa, ae, f.,
I. disobedience, Cypr. Ep. 28.

in-audiō īvī, ītus, īre,
to hear whispered, get an inkling of: re Gadibus inauditā fore ut, etc., it having been rumored among, etc.: numquid de quo inaudisti?

ĭn-audītĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim.,
I. a little lecture or lesson: disciplinae grammaticae, Gell. 5, 21, 4.

in-audītus adj.,
unheard-of, unusual, strange, new, incredible: agger novi generis atque inauditus, Cs.: scelus: incredibilis atque inaudita gravitas: cui sunt inauditae querellae tuae?: volucres, Ta.
—Unheard, not brought to trial: alqm inauditum damnare, Ta.

ĭnaudītus, a, um, Part., from inaudio.
ĭn-audītus, a, um, adj.,
I. unheard.

I. (On account of its novelty or strangeness.) Unheard-of, unusual, strange, new (freq. and class.; a favorite word of Cic.): nihil dicam reconditum, nihil aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf. id. Rep. 2, 12: quod nobis inauditum est, Quint. 1, 6, 9: novum est, non dico inusitatum, verum omnino inauditum, Cic. Caecin. 13, 36; cf. id. Vatin. 14, 33: novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum, id. Leg. 1, 1: insignis quaedam, inaudita, nova magnitudo animi, id. Sest. 39, 85: incredibilis atque inaudita gravitas, id. Balb. 5, 13: modus et inauditus et incredibilis, Quint. 7, 6, 11: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3; cf. § 7.
— Comp.: hominum nescias invisitatius an inauditius genus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 14.—

II. Unheard (of an accused person), without a hearing (only post-Aug.): inauditus et indefensus, Tac. A. 2, 77; 4, 11; cf.: inauditos et innoxios relegavit, Suet. Claud. 38; id. Galb. 14; id. Vit. 14; Just. 22, 2 fin.; also of the cause or defence of the accused: neque inaudita causa quemquam damnari, etc., Dig. 48, 17, 1.
—*

III. Without hearing: alia (animalia) gignuntur aut inodora inauditave, Gell. 7, 6, 1 (al. inauritave).

ĭnaugŭrātĭo, ōnis, f. [inauguro, a consecration; hence, transf.],
I. a beginning (post-class.), Tert. adv. Valent. 11.

inaugurātō adv.
(P. of inauguro, abl absol.), after taking auguries, with regard to omens: id inaugurato facere, L.: consecrare locum, L.

in-augurō āvī, ātus, āre,
to take omens from the flight of birds, practise augury, divine: ad inaugurandum templa capiunt, L.: divine tu, inaugura, fierine possit, L.
—To hallow by augury, consecrate, inaugurate, install: vide, qui te inauguret: augur in locum eius inauguratus est, L.

ĭnaurātor, ōris, m. [inauro],
I. a gilder (post-class.), Firm. 4, 15; 8, 26; Inscr. Orell. 4201; Inscr. Grut. 1074, 12.

ĭnaurātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a gilding, Front.
—Piur., Gromat. Vet. 97, 8.

inaurātus adj.
[P. of inauro], gilded, golden: statua: quem inauratum in Capitolio fuisse, etc. (i. e. cuius statuam): acanthus, O.: Hercules, Iu.

ĭnaurātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from inauro.
ĭn-aurātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not gilded, not ornamented with gold: inauratae atque illautae mulieris, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 181 P.

ĭnaures, ĭum, f. [in-auris],
I. ear-drops, ear-rings, ornaments for the ear, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 17; Plin. 9, 55, 81, § 172; 32, 2, 7, § 16; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 31.

ĭnaurĭo, īre, v. a. [id.],
I. to give hearing to, to cause to hear (post-class.): surdos (Christus), Lact. Epit. 45, 2.—

II. To grant (in answer to prayer), Hilar. in Psa. 53, 54.

ĭnauris, is, v. inaures.
ĭn-aurītus, a, um, adj.,
I. without ears: animalia, Gell. 7, 6, 1 dub.; v. 2. inauditus, III.

in-aurō —, ātus, āre,
to overlay with gold.
— Fig., to gild, enrich: a Caesare inaurari: ut te liquidus fortunae rivus inauret, H.

in-auspicātō adv.
[inauspicatus], without consulting the auspices: pomoerium transgredi.

in-auspicātus adj.,
without consulting the auspices: lex, passed without omens, L.

in-ausus adj.,
not ventured, unattempted: nil linquere inausum, V.: quid inausum vobis? Ta.

ĭnauxĭlĭātus, a, um [2. in - auxilior],
I. not supported, Vulg. Sap. 12, 16.

ĭnăvārus, a, um [2. in-avarus],
I. not greedy, not avaricious, Cassiod. Var. 1, 3.

ĭnāversĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-aversus],
I. that cannot be turned aside, unalterable: aeternitas (with immobilis and insolubilis), App. Trim. p. 100 med. (al. inaversabilis or inversibilis).

inb-, v. imb-.
in-b-
see imb-.

in-caeduus adj.,
uncut, not felled: lucus, O.

incaelātus, ἀτόρνευτος, ἄγλυφος, Gloss. Philox.
incălanto, invocanto, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll. [in-calo].
incălātĭōnes, invocationes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.
incălātīve, vocative, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll.
in-calcātus, a, um, adj.,
I. untrodden: humus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 16, 110.

in-calēscō caluī, —, ere,
inch, to grow warm, be heated, glow: incalescente sole, L.: incaluit vis illa mali (i. e. veneni), O.: vino, L.
—Fig., to glow, kindle, be inspired: deo, O.: acres Incaluere animi (equorum), O.: ad magnas cogitationes, Ta.

in-calfaciō —, —, ere,
to warm, heat: culmos Titan incalfacit, O.: cultros, O.

incallidē adv.
[incallidus], unskilfully: non incallide, cleverly.

in-callidus adj.,
unskilful, unintelligent: servus non incallidus: homines.

incallo, āre, v. a. [in-callum],
I. to render callous (late Lat.): carnem indurat et incallat, Veg. Vet. 2, 27.

in-candēscō duī, —,
inch, to grow warm, be heated, glow, kindle: illud (plumbum) incandescit eundo, O.: spumis incanduit unda, Ct.: Tempestas autumni incanduit aestu, V.

in-candĭdo, āre, v. a.,
I. to make white, to cleanse (eccl. Lat.): maculas, Firm. de Err. Relig. 28.

incandĭdus ἀλεύκαντος, Gloss. Phil.
(in-cānēscō） canuī, —, ere,
inch, to become white, turn gray, grow hoary (only perf.): ornusque incanuit albo Flore piri, V.

incantāmentum, i, n. [incanto],
I. a charm, incantation (post-Aug.): valeantne aliquid verba et incantamenta carminum, Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 10: anile, Amm. 16, 8, 2: anilia incantamenta, id. 29, 2, 3.

incantātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an enchanting, enchantment (post-class.): magicae, Firm. Math. 5, 5: incantationum vires, Tert. Hab. Mul. 2.

incantātor, ōris, m. [incanto],
I. an enchanter, wizard (post-class.), Tert. Idol. 9; Isid. 8, 9, 15; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 1, 2.

in-cantō —, ātus, āre,
to enchant, fix a spell upon: incantata vincula, love-charms, H.

in-cānus adj.,
gray, hoary: menta, V.: labra Famis, pallid, O.: saecula, hoary centuries, Ct.

incăpābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-capio],
I. incomprehensible (late Lat.): deus, Arrian. ap. Aug. Ep. 174; cf.: incapabilis ἀχώρητος, Gloss. Philox.

incăpābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [incapabilis],
I. incomprehensibility (eccl. Lat.): ecce incapabilitatem habet Pater, quae non est tua, Aug. cont. Max. 1, 9, 2.

in-căpax, ācis, adj.,
I. incapable (postclass.): sacramenti, Prud. στεφ. 10, 588: aedes incapax solvi, indissoluble, indestructible, id. ib. 348.

in-căpistro, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to halter or muzzle; trop., to fetter, entangle: aliquem malis erroribus, App. M. 11, p. 266, 30.

incarno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-caro], orig.,
I. to make flesh; hence, in pass.: in-carnārī, ātus, to be made flesh, become incarnate (eccl. Lat.), Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 12; Salv. adv. Avar. 3, 2; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 9 al.

in-cassum or in cassum adv.
[see cassus], in vain, to no purpose, uselessly: furere, V.: tot pati labores, V.: missae preces, L.: studio gestire lavandi, wantonly, V.

in-cassus, a, um, adj.,
I. vain: non incassa futura temptamina, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 10, 3.

incastē, v. incestus
I. fin.

in-castīgātus adj.,
unpunished, unreproved, H.

in-castrātūra, ae, f.,
I. a tenon, Vulg. Exod. 26, 17 sq.; 36, 22.

in-căthŏlĭcus, a, um, adj.,
I. not catholic; perh. only as subst. plur.: incăthŏ-lĭci, ōrum, heretics: ab incatholicis catholica laceratur ecclesia, Cassiod. Anim. 12.

incautē adv. with comp.
[incautus], incautiously, inconsiderately, recklessly: stulte omnia et incaute: pugnare, L.: incautius custodiae dispositae, Cs.: murum incautius subit, L.

incautēla, ae, f. [incautus],
I. want of foresight, incautiousness (late Lat.): per incautelam deperire, Salvian. Gub. D. 6 med.

in-cautus adj.
with comp, incautious, improvident, inconsiderate, heedless, reckless: homo: in ipsum incautum incidere, Cs.: ab secundis rebus incauti, L.: ad credendum pavor, L.: studio eundi, O.: morte sodalis, made reckless, V.: Sychaeum Clam ferro incautum superat, while off his guard, V.: a fraude, unsuspicious of, L.: futuri, H.: incautior fuissem, nisi, etc.: iuventā incautior, L.
— Unforeseen, unexpected: iter hostibus, Ta.: alqd incautum atque apertum habere, treat without caution or reserve, L.: Sic est incautum, quidquid habetur amor, i. e. not to be guarded against, Pr.

incăvillātĭo per despectum irrisio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107, 15 Müll.
in-căvillor, āri, v. dep.,
I. to revile, mock at: joco regem, Gell. 5, 5 in lemm.

in-căvo, āre, v. a.,
I. to hollow out, make hollow: aliquid, Col. 4, 25, 2.

in-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,
to advance, march, proceed, stride, move, stalk, strut: Virum incedere Video, T.: socios per ipsos, V.: Per meos finīs, H.: totā in urbe, O.: quācumque incederet: si pedes incedat, on foot, L.: omnibus laetitiis: per ora vestra magnifici, S.: ego quae divūm incedo <*>gina, walk in majesty, V.: meo nunc Superbus incedis malo, H.
—Of troops, to move, advance, march, make way: in perculsos Romanos acrius, S.: infestior in erumpentīs incessit, L.: munito agmine, S.: usque ad portas urbis, L.: scaenam, to tread, Ta.: fontem nando, to traverse, Ta.
— Fig., to advance, go on: facilius ad inventionem animus incedet, si, etc.
—To come, happen, befall, attack, approach, arrive, appear, occur: Nova nunc religio unde istaec incessit? T.: tantus eo facto timor incessit, Cs.: super haec timor incessit Sabini belli, L.: lascivia atque superbia incessere, S.: anni principium incessit, Ta.: exercitui omni tantus incessit ex incommodo dolor, ut, etc., Cs.: quibus belli timor insolitus incesserat, S.: gravior cura patribus incessit, L.: ipsum ingens cupido incesserat Tarenti potiundi, L.: tantus terror Tarquinium incessit, ut, etc., L.: pestilentia incedit in castra, L.

incēlātus ἄκρυπτος, Gloss. Philox.
in-cĕlĕber, bris, bre, adj.,
I. not celebrated, not known to fame (post - Aug.): vallis, Sil. 8, 379: advocatus, Gell. 1, 22, 6: libri, id. 5, 14, 2.

in-celebrātus adj.,
not spread abroad, Ta.

in-cēnātus (in-coen-), a, um, adj. [2. in-cenatus],
I. that has not dined or eaten, dinnerless, hungry, fasting (ante- and postclass.): bibat aquam mulsam, cubet incenatus, Cato, R. R. 156, 4: superi incenati sunt, et cenati inferi, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 6: senex, id. Cas. 4, 2, 9; cf.: incenis: pridie incenato dare medicamenta, Scrib. Comp. 140.

incendĕfăcĭo, fēci, 3, v. a. [incendo-facio],
I. to set on fire: carraginem, Treb. Claud. 8.

incendĭālis, e, adj. [incendium],
I. of or belonging to fires, fire-: tunica, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 18.

incendiārius ī, m
[incendium], an incendiary, Ta.

incendĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. burning, hot (post - class.): folia gustu, App. Herb. 58: solis fervor incendiosior, Fulg. Myth. 1, 15.

incendium ī, n
[in+CAND-], a burning, fire, conflagration: calamitosum, S.: in incendiis faciendis, Cs.: frumentum flumine atque incendio conruperunt, Cs.: nihil cogitant nisi incendia: neglecta solent incendia sumere virīs, H.: incendia gentes In cinerem vertunt, O.: socios inc<*> dia poscit, i. e. firebrands, V.
—Fig., fire, flame, heat, glow, vehemence: in suas fortunas excitatum: incendio alieni iudici conflagrare, L.: cupiditatum incendiis inflammatus: incendia mitia, gentle passions, O.

incendō dī, sus, ere
[CAND-], to set fire to, kindle, burn: cupas taedā ac pice refertas, Cs.: odoribus incensis: lychnos, V.: urbem, S.: aedificia vicosque, Cs.: navīs: aedīs, Iu.: vepres, V.: cum ipse circumsessus paene incenderere, wast consumed.
—To light up with fire, kindle: aras votis, i. e. in pursuance of vows, V.
—To brighten, illumine: eiusdem (solis) incensa radiis luna: auro Squamam incendebat fulgor, V.
—Fig., to kindle, inflame, set on fire, fire, rouse, incite, excite, irritate, incense, enrage: Loquar? incendam; taceam? instigem, T.: hominem gloriā: me, ut cuperem, etc.: me tuis querellis, V.: plebem largiundo, S.: animum cupidum inopiā, T.: odia improborum in nos: pudor incendit virīs, V.: rabie iecur incendente, Iu.: iustum odium: incendor irā, esse ausam facere haec te, T.: amore sum incensus: incendor cottidie magis desiderio virtutum: incendi ad studia gloriā: in spectaculum animo incenduntur, L.

in-cēnis (in-coen-), e, adj. [in-cenatus],
I. that has not dined, dinnerless: senex, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 18 (cf. incenatus, id. ib. 4, 2, 9).

in-cēno (in-coen-), āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to dine there, to dine in or at a place: incenante eo, Suet. Tib. 39 dub. (al. cenante eo).

incensē, false read. in Gell. 10, 3, 13, instead of impense; v. impendo
I. fin.

incēnsiō ōnis, f
[1 in+CAND-], a setting on fire, burning: Capitoli: incensione urbem liberavi.

incensĭtus, a, um, adj. [2. in-censeo],
I. not assessed, not enrolled in the census, Cod. Th. 10, 23, 1.

incensor, ōris, m. [incendo],
I. one who kindles or sets fire to (post-class.).

I. Lit.: messium, Dig. 48, 19, 16, § 9; Paul. Sent. 5, 20; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 3, 2: specularum, i. e. who kindles beacons, App. de Mundo, p. 69. —

II. Trop., an inciter, instigator: turbarum, Amm. 31, 9, 4.

incensum, i, n. [id.].
I. A setting fire to, lighting (eccl. Lat.): hora incensi, Ambros. de Virg. 3.—

II. Concr., incense: incenso imposito, Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. p. 639; Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 47, 4; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 12: incensum θυμίαμα, Gloss. Phil. —

B. In gen., sacrifice: incensum abominatio est mihi, Tert. adv. Jud. 5; Vulg. Sap. 18, 21; id. Ecclus. 45, 20.

incēnsus adj.
[P. of incendo], inflamed, fiery, hot: incensos aestūs avertere, V.: in meditando.

incēnsus adj.
[2 in+census], not assessed, unregistered: hominem incensum vendere: populus, L.
—Plur m. as subst: lex de incensis lata, L.

incentĭo, ōnis, f. [incino].
I. A blowing or playing upon an instrument (postclass.): incentiones tibiarum, Gell. 4, 13, 3. —

II. A charm, enchantment; plur., Gell. 16, 11, 2.

incentīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that strikes up, sets the tune (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: tibia, the treble flute (opp. succentive, that plays the accompaniment), Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 15.—

B. Transf., superior: vita pastorum (opp. succentiva vita agricolarum), Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 16.—

II. Trop., that provokes or incites: lues, Prud. Hamart. 250.
—Hence,

B. Subst.: incentīvum, i, n., an incentive: peccaminis, Prud. Apoth. 929: vitiorum, Hier. Ep. 52, 3.
— Adv.: incen-tīvē, Ven. Fort. Vit. Leob. 10.

incentor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who sets the tune or begins to sing, a precentor, singer (post-class.).

I. Lit.: carminis, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 32: incentore canam Phoebo Musisque magistris, Avien. Perieg. 895; Isid. 6, 9, 13.—

II. Trop., an inciter, exciter: igneus turbarum, Amm. 15, 1, 2: civilis belli, Oros. 5, 19: rebellionis totius, id. 6, 11.

inceps, deinceps, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.
inceptiō ōnis, f
[1 in+CAP-], a beginning, undertaking: tam praeclari operis.
—An enterprise, undertaking: est amentium, non amantium, T.

inceptō —, —, āre, freq.
[incipio], to begin, attempt: fabulam, T.
—To begin, get into a quarrel: cum illo homine, T.

inceptor ōris, m
[1 in+CAP-], a beginner: mearum voluptatum, T.

inceptum ī, n
[P. neut. of incipio], a beginning: incepta gravia, H.
—An attempt, undertaking: illud, T.: contra patriam: a quo incepto me detinere, S.: cuius neque inceptum ullum frustra erat, S.: absistere incepto, L.: Abnegat incepto, V.: piget incepti, V.: Catilinae inceptis favere, S.: di nostra incepta secundent, V.
—A purpose, subject, theme: ad inceptum redeo, S.: nos ab incepto trahere, S.

inceptus
P. of incipio.

(inceptus, ūs) m
[1 in+CAP-], a beginning, undertaking (only abl sing.): turpe inceptūst, T.: foedum inceptu, foedum exitu, L.

incernĭcŭlum, i, n. [incerno],
I. a sieve, searce, Cato, R. R. 13, 1; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 26.—

II. As a lit. transl. of the Gr. τηλία, a square stand on which the Greek flourdealers set out flour, etc., for sale, Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 175.

(in-cernō） —, crētus, ere,
to sift in, add with a sieve.
—Only P. perf.: piper album incretum, H.

in-cērō —, ātus, āre,
to cover with wax: genua deorum (i. e. with wax votive tablets), Iu.

incertē, adv., v. incertus
I. fin.

incerto, adv., v. incertus
I. fin.

incerto, āre, v. a. [incertus],
I. to render doubtful or uncertain (ante- and postclass.): longa dies meum incertat animum, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 18: prospectum (cursus), App. M. 11, p. 265: singultu lacrimoso sermonem incertans, making indistinct, inaudible, id. ib. 5, p. 164: me incertat dictio, Pac. ap. Non. 123, 30 (Trag. Rel. p. 79 Rib.).

incertum, i, n., v. incertus, II. 2.
incertum ī, n
[incertus], an uncertainty: ne cuius incerti vanique auctor esset, L.: scribere legiones ad incerta belli, contingencies, L.: Haud incerta cano, V.: bona omnium in dubium incertumque revocabuntur: praefectus in incertum creatus, for an indefinite time, L.: postremo fugere an manere tutius foret, in incerto erat, S.: Auctor in incerto est, O.

incertum adv.
[neut. of incertus], doubtfully: vigilans, half awake, O.

in-certus adj.
with comp. and sup.
—Of things, not fixed, unsettled, undetermined: consilia, T.: cum incerta bellum an pax essent, L.: securis, ill-aimed, V.
—Abl absol.: incerto quid peterent, L.
—Of persons, irresolute, hesitating, undecided, doubtful, at a loss: Incertior sum multo quam dudum, T.: plebes: varius incertusque agitabat, S.: quid dicam incertus sum, T.: animi incertus, anne, etc., T.: quid potissumum facerent, S.: summarum rerum: consili, T.
—Unascertained, unproved, doubtful, uncertain: alia certa, alia incerta esse dicunt: eventus reliqui temporis: ambiguae testis Incertaeque rei, Iu.: incertus masculus an femina esset, L.: victoria, Cs.: moriendum certe est, et id incertum, an, etc.: Quis deus, incertum est, V.: cuius Ora puellares faciunt incerta capilli (i. e. make the sex doubtful), Iu.: incertum habeo, pudeat an pigeat magis, cannot decide, S.: clauserant portas, incertum vi an voluntate, L.
—Of persons, uninformed, not assured, doubtful, uncertain: cum incertus sum, ubi esses: Incerti quo fata ferant, V.: sententiae, L.: rerum multitudo, L.
—Vague, indefinite, unsettled, obscure, dim: spes, T.: ut incertis temporibus iretur, unexpected, Cs.: luna sub luce malignā, V.: voltus, disturbed, S.
—Fig., untrustworthy, inconsistent, fickle: aetas (puerilis): nihil est incertius volgo: menses, V.: Filiam dare in incertas nuptias, hazardous, T.: arbor, the unsteady ship, Iu.

incessābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-cesso],
I. unceasing, incessant (post-class.): labor, Mart. Cap. 1, 14; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 6.
—Adv.: in-cessābĭlĭter, incessantly, Mart. Cap. 9, 303; Hier. Ep. 64.

incessans, antis, adj. [2. in-cessans],
I. incessant (post-class.): virtus, Cassiod. Complex. Act. Apost. 11.
— Adv.: incessan-ter, incessantly: inhaerere, Cod. Just. 11, 42, 10 fin.: legebat auctores antiquos, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 med.

incessō —, —, ere, freq.
[incedo], to fall upon, assault, assail, attack: vagos suos lapidibus, L.: telorum iactu, O.: iaculis saxisque incessi, L.: vidit Incessi muros, beset, V.
—Fig., to reproach, revile, assail: reges dictis, O.: Celsum criminibus, Ta.

incessus ūs, m
[1 in+1 CAD-], a going, walking, pace, gait: Seplasiā dignus: citus, tardus, S.: vera incessu patuit dea, V.: incessum fingere: Turbonis in armis, H.: morbum incessu fateri, Iu.: tot hominum iumentorumque incessu dilapsa est (nix), tread, L.: incessu tacito progressus, step, V.: Exprimit incessūs, peculiarities of gait, O.
— An advance, approach: sacerdotes incessu furiali militem turbaverunt, L.: incessūs hostis claudere, Ta.
—An attack, hostile approach: Parthorum, Ta.

incesta ae, f
[incestus], a paramour, Iu.

incestē adv.
[incestus], impurely, with pollution: facere sacrificium Dianae, L.: eā (aquā) uti.

incestĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [incestusfacio],
I. that defiles himself, that commits a bad action: nefandus, incestificus, exsecrabilis, Sen. Phoen. 223.

incestō āvī, —, āre
[incestus], to pollute, defile: funere classem, V.: filiam, Ta.

incestum ī, n
[1 incestus], impious unchastity, incest: incestum supremo supplicio sancire: facere: ab incesto id ei loco nomen factum, L.
— Plur., C.

incestŭōsus, a, um, adj. [2. incestus],
I. incestuous, lewd, Hilar. in Psa. 130, 3.

incestus adj.
[2 in+castus], not religiously pure, unclean, impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, criminal: virum incesto ore lacerare: incesto addidit integrum, punished the good with the bad, H.: an triste bidental Moverit incestus, impiously, H.
—Unchaste, lewd, lustful, incestuous: iudex, i. e. Paris, H.: medicamen, O.: sermo, L.: corruptor et idem Incestus, Iu.

(incestus, ūs) m
[2 in+2 CAD-], unchastity, incest.
—Only abl: quaestio de incestu.

in-chăraxo, āre, v. a.,
I. to scratch into, to open by scratching (late Lat.): avem, Apic. 6, 5, § 228.

inchŏo, v. incoho.
(inchoō）
see incoho.

inchoō āvī, ātus, āre,
to begin, commence: signum ab alio incohatum absolvere: initium sedis ab saltu, Ta.: Stygio regi aras, i. e. begins to sacrifice, V.: spem longam, entertain, H.
—Of a writer or speaker, to essay to treat, open, begin to discuss, propose: res attigit hic versibus atque incohavit: alqd mihi nuper de oratoribus: nil altum, V.: incohante Caesare de, etc., Ta.

in-cĭbo, āre, v. a.,
I. to provide with food, to feed (late Lat.), Schol. Juv. 10, 231.

incĭcur, ŏris, adj. [2. in-cicur],
I. not tame, wild: incicorem immansuetum et ferum. Pacuvius: reprime incicorem iracundiam, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 108 Müll.

incidō cidī, —, ere
[1 in+cado], to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way: umeri surgunt quā tegmina summa, incidit (hasta), V.: Incidit spatium rhombi Implevitque sinūs, i. e. happens into a net, Iu.: in foveam: incidentibus vobis in vallum, L.: in laqueos, Iu.: incidit ictus ad terram Turnus, V.: (turris) super agmina late Incidit, V.: incidens portis exercitus, rushing at, L.: caput incidit arae, O.: ruinae nostris capitibus incident, L.: navigiis incidit Eurus, V.: hi amnes incidunt flumini, fall into, L.: modo serius incidis (sol) undis, sink under, O.
—To light upon, meet, come upon, fall in with: in me: in ipsum Caesarem, Cs.: inter catervas armatorum, L.: homini improviso: Incidit huic bellator, V.
—To fall upon, attack, assault: in hostem, L.: ultimis incidebat Romanus, L.
—Fig., to fall into, incur, contract, become involved: in malum, T.: in morbum: in aes alienum: in honoris contentionem: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum), L.
—To fall upon, befall, strike, affect, visit, occur: seu valetudo inciderit seu senectus, H.: pestilentia incidit in urbem, L.: Ut numquam amori incidere possit calamitas, T.: terror incidit eius exercitui, Cs.: ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.: fortes quibus bellum incidit, H.: Animo deus ineidit, V.
—Of the mind, etc., to fall, light, be led: casu in eorum mentionem incidi: in varios sermones: fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse.
—Of a subject of thought, to come, occur, be presented, be recalled, arise: quodcumque in mentem incideret: utinam ne Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset, T.: potantibus his apud Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio, L.
—To fall out, happen, occur: si qua bella inciderint, break out, Cs.: calamitas incidisse videtur: eorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio: forte ita inciderat, ne, etc., L.: omnia in nostram aetatem inciderunt: in eadem rei p. tempora: in Kalendas: in te praetorem, i. e. your term.
—To fall in with, coincide, agree with: in Diodorum.

incīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere
[1 in+caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut away: venas hominis: teneris arboribus incisis, Cs.: pinnas, clip: vites falce, V.: pulmo incisus, divided: linum, sever.
—To cut upon, carve, engrave: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.: tabula his incisa litteris, L.
—To make by cutting, cut in, carve, engrave, inscribe: ferro dentes, O.: faces, V.: incidebantur domi leges: id in aere incisum: in quā basi grandibus litteris nomen erat incisum: carmen incisum in sepulcro: leges in aes incisae, L.: verba ceris, O.: amores arboribus, V.: leges ligno, H.: alquid titulis, i. e. among your titles, Iu.
— Fig., to break off, interrupt, stop, put an end to: poëma ad Caesarem: novas lites, V.: ludum, H.: vocis genus crebro incidens, interrupting (the speech): aequaliter particulas, i. e. short clauses.
—To cut off, cut short, take away, remove: media: spe omni reditūs incisā, L.

incīdŭus, a, um, v. incaeduus.
incĭens, entis, adj. [kindr. with ἔγκυος, ἐγκύμων],
I. pregnant, with young: oves, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 8: pavones, Col. 8, 11, 8: sues, Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211: partus incientis pecoris, Col. 7, 3, 16.

incīlis, e, adj. [contr. from incīdilis, from incido],
I. cut in: fossae, i. e. ditches, trenches for carrying off water, Cato, R. R. 155, 1.
— Far more freq.,

II. Substt.

A. incīle, is, n., a ditch, trench: incilia aperire, Cato, R. R. 155, 1: ducere incile, Dig. 43, 13, 1; App. M. 9, p. 221: in incili omnia adhaeserunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3.—

B. incīlis, is, m., transl.: inciles διώρυγεσ (i. e. διώρυχεσ), Gloss. Philox.

incīlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to rebuke, blame (anteclass.): jure increpet inciletque, Lucr. 3, 963: me oratione, Pac. ap. Non. 125, 5 (Trag. Fragm. v. 136 Rib.); Lucil. ib. 7: spernere, incilare probris, Att. ib. 1: factum alicujus, id. ib. 3 (Trag. Fragm. v. 41, 430, 458 Rib.).

incīnctus
P. of incingo.

incĭnĕfactus, a, um, adj., = in cineres redactus,
I. made ashes, Commod. Instr. 41, 12.

incĭnĕrārĭum muliebre ministerium (
I. hair - dressing), Charis. p. 78 P. (cf. cinifio).

in-cingō inxī, īnctus, ere,
to gird, gird about, surround: (aras) verbenis, O.: nitidāque incingere lauro, i. e. crown thyself, O.: incinctus cinctu Gabino, L.: (Furiae) caeruleā incinctae angui: (Nymphae) incinctae pellibus, V.: Lares, O.: (fons) Margine gramineo patulos incinctus hiatūs, enclosed, O.: moenibus urbes, O.

incingŭlum, i, n. [incingo],
I. a girdle: cingulum a cingendo, quod incingulum plerumque dicitur, Non. 47, 25.

incinō —, —, ere
[1 in+cano], to cause to sound, strike up: varios ore modos, Pr.

incĭpesso, ĕre, v. incipisso.
incipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere
[1 in+capio], to take hold, take in hand, begin: ut incipiendi ratio fuerit, ita sit desinendi modus: Incipe, et consere dextram (i. e. the fight), V.: unde incipiam?: sic rex incipit (i. e. to speak), S.: Incipe, Mopse, prior, V.: sic incipit (with direct quotation), H.: Incipit huic, in answer to, O.: sapere aude, Incipe, H.: priusquam incipias, consulto opus est, S.: novi Negoti (alqd), T.: tam prava, S.: bellum, L.: Maenalios versūs, V.: Nuptiarum gratiā haec sunt facta atque incepta, T.: duobus inceptis verbis: incepta oppugnatio, Cs.: proelium incipitur, S.: iter inceptum celerant, V.: Inceptos iambos Ad umbilicum adducere, H.: In re incipiundā, T.: a tantis princeps incipiendus erat, O.: a Iove incipiendum putat: ab illis incipit uxor, Iu.: unde potius incipiam, quam ab eā civitate?: ante quam dicere incipio: rem frumentariam expedire, Cs.: cum primum pabuli copia esse inciperet, Cs.: effari, V.: dormire, fall asleep, Iu.
—To have a beginning, begin, originate, arise: tum incipere ver arbitrabatur: Narrationis incipit mihi initium, T.: incipiente febriculā.

incĭpisso (also incĭpesso), ĕre, v. a. [incipio],
I. to begin (Plautin.): quid hic homo tantum incipissit facere cum tantis minis? Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 22: nugas ineptiasque maxumas, id. ib. 3, 3, 17: magnam rem, id. Mil. 2, 2, 73: sic rationem, ib. 82: brevem orationem, id. Capt. 2, 1, 19; id. Trin. 4, 2, 42.

in-circum, prep.,
I. round about: quod incircum cum locum aquae frigidae et caldae multae, Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.; cf. Hand, Turs. ad h. v.

in-circumcīsus, a, um, adj.,
I. uncircumcised (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Jud. 2; Prud. Psych. 389.

in-circumscriptus, a, um, adj.,
I. unlimited, infinite (eccl. Lat.): dominus, Prud. Apoth. 863.

incīsē adv.
[incisus], in short clauses: dicere.

incīsim adv.
[incisus], in short clauses: haec incisim, deinde membratim: tractata oratio.

incīsiō ōnis, f
[2 SAC-].
—In rhet., a division, member, clause.

incīsum ī, n
[incisus], a section, division, clause (in a period): quae.

incīsūra, ae, f. [2. incīdo],
I. a cutting into, incision, incisure (post-Aug.).

I. In gen., Col. 12, 54, 1; Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231.
—Plur., Vulg. Lev. 21, 5.—

II. In partic.

A. A natural incision, indentation; as in the palm of the hand, the bodies of insects, in leaves, etc., Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274; 11, 1, 1, § 1; 15, 11, 11, § 37; 26, 8, 29, § 46.—

B. In painting, a division between the light and shade, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 163.

incīsus
P. of 2 incīdo.

incīsus, a, um, Part., from 2. incīdo.
incīsus, ūs, m. [2. incīdo],
I. an incision: proximo anno ab incisu, Plin. 16, 12, 23, § 60.

incĭtābĭlis παροξυντικός, Gloss. Philox.
incĭtābŭlum, i, n. [incito],
I. an incentive, stimulus: ingenii virtutisque, Gell. 15, 2, 3.

incitāmentum ī, n
[incito], an incitement, inducement, incentive, stimulus: periculorum, i. e. to endure: ad se tuendum ingens, Cu.: incitamenta victoriae, Ta.

(incitātē） adv.
[incitatus].
—Only comp., of speech, vehemently, rapidly: fluit incitatius.

incitātiō ōnis, f
[incito], an inciting, incitement, rousing, instigating: languentis populi: acris et vehemens.
—Rapidity, speed: qui (sol) tantā incitatione fertur, ut, etc.
—Fig., vehemence, ardor, energy: animi, Cs.: orationis.

incitātius
see incitate.

incĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an inciter, instigator (post-class.): Fauni vaticinantium incitatores, Front. Eloqu. med.; Prud. στεφ. 10, 67: male sanus, Amm. 28, 1.

incĭtātrix, īcis, f. [incitator],
I. she that incites or instigates (eccl. Lat.): ad vitia, Arn. 2, 64: libidinum (opulentia), Lact. Ira D. 23: licentiae, Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 34.

incitātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of incito], hurried, rapid, swift, at full speed: equo incitato se in hostes immittens: cursu incitato, Cs.: mundi incitatissima conversio.
—Fig., vehement, ardent, rapid: cursus in oratione incitatior: Thucydides incitatior fertur.

incĭtātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from incito.
incĭtātus, ūs, m. [incito],
I. rapid motion; v. l. for incitu, Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116.

incĭtēga machinula, in qua constituebatur in convivio vini amphora, de qua subinde deferrentur vina, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll. [mutilated from ἐγγυθήκη or ἀγγοθήκη; v. Müll.
I. N. cr.].

in-citō āvī, ātus, āre,
to set in rapid motion, urge on, hurry, hasten, accelerate, quicken: vehementius equos incitare, Cs.: stellarum motūs incitantur: lintres magno sonitu remorum incitatae, Cs.: ex castris sese, sally out, Cs.: cum ex alto se aestus incitavisset, had rushed in, Cs.
—Prov.: incitare currentem, spur a willing horse.
—To <*>rouse, augment: hibernis (amnis) incitatus plu<*>iis, swollen, L.
—Fig., to incite, encourage, stimulate, rouse, excite, spur on: me imitandi cupiditate: ingenium diligentiā ex tarditate: oculos incitat error, O.: suos sensūs voluptuarios: Caesarem ad id bellum, Cs.: ad bellum incitari, L.: cuius libidines ad potiundum incitarentur: incitabant (animum) conrupti civitatis mores, S.
—To inspire: nam terrae vis Pythiam incitabat.
—To excite, arouse, stir up: Catonem inimicitiae Caesaris incitant, Cs.: istos in me: opifices contra vos incitabuntur: milites nostri pristini diei perfidiā incitati, Cs.
—To stimulate, excite, increase, enhance: consuetudo eloquendi celeritatem incitat.

in-citus adj.
[P. of * in-cieo], in rapid motion, rapid, swift: Delphini: hasta, V.

in -cĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. set in rapid motion, rapid, swift, violent (poet.): venti vis, Lucr. 1, 271: inciti atque alacres Delphini, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 35, 89: hasta, Verg. A. 12, 492: silex, Sil. 1, 491: longis Porticibus conjux fugit, Val. Fl. 1, 728.

incĭtus, a, um, adj. [2. in-citus, unmoved; hence], of a chessman that cannot be moved,
I. immovable: (calculi) qui moveri omnino non possunt, incitos dicunt. Unde et egentes homines inciti vocantur, quibus spes ultra procedendi nulla restat, Isid. Orig. 18, 67.
—As substt.

1. incĭtae, ārum (sc. calces), f., and

2. incĭta, ōrum, n. Used only in the ante- and post-class. authors in the transf. phrase, ad incita or ad incitas aliquem redigere, deducere, redire, etc., to bring to a stand-still, reduce to extremity: Sy. Profecto ad incitas lenonem rediget, si eas abduxerit. Mi. Quin prius disperibit faxo, quam unam calcem civerit, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85: ut ad incitast redactus, id. Trin. 2, 4, 136 Brix: vilicum corrupit, ad incita redegit, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 27: illud ad incita cum redit atque internecionem, id. ib. 25: Epirotae ad incitas intolerandi tributi mole depressi, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 9.

incĭtus, ūs, m. [in-cieo],
I. quick motion: adsiduo mundi incitu, Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116.

in -cīvīlis, e, adj.,
I. unmannerly, impolite, uncivil; hence, also, unreasonable, unjust (post-class.): homo ferus et incivilis ingenii, Eutr. 9, 27: saevi atque inciviles animi, Aur. Vict. Caes. 22: verba, tam improba ac tam incivilia, Gell. 10, 6, 3: poenae, Dig. 48, 19, 9: factum, ib. 50, 13, 3; cf. ib. 23, 2, 67.
— Neutr. plur. as subst.: in-cīvīlĭa, ĭum, n., impolite acts, rudeness: multis incivilibus gestis, Eutr. 10, 13.
— Adv.: incīvīlĭter, without civility, uncourteously: aliquem tractare, App. M. 7, p. 175: extorta (bona), Dig. 4, 2, 23: instituti novi rivi, ib. 50, 13, 2.
— Comp.: praefecturam egit aliquanto incivilius et violentius, Suet. Tit. 6; Flor. 1, 26.

incīvīlĭtas, ātis, f. [incivilis],
I. uncourteousness, incivility (post - class. and very rare): per incivilitatem militis, Amm. 18, 2, 7; 29, 5.

incīvīlĭter, adv., v. incivilis
I. fin.

inclāmātĭo, ōnis, f. [inclamo],
I. a calling out, exclaiming against one (postclass.): imprecationis et comminationis, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 41.

inclāmĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to call out or exclaim against one; hence, to abuse, scold: inclamitor quasi servus, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 46.

in-clāmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to give a cry, make a call, appeal, invoke: ut, si inclamaro, advoles, call out: nemo inclamavit patronorum: volui inclamare, sed, etc., O.: Curiatiis, uti opem ferant fratri, L.: comitem suum: Fulvium nomine, L.
—To exclaim against, cry in remonstrance, rebuke: ‘quo tu turpissime,’ magnā Inclamat voce, H.: alios, quid cessarent, L.

inclango, ĕre, 3, v. n. (late Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. cont. Sec. VI. 28.
in-clārēscō ruī, ere,
to grow splendid, become famous: nec tua gloria inclaruisset, Ta.

in -clārus, a, um, adj.,
I. obscure (late Lat. and very rare): fides, Symm. Ep. 3, 4.

in-clēmēns entis, adj.
with comp, unmerciful, rigorous, harsh, rough, severe: dictator, L.: non senatus inclementior fuit.

inclēmenter adv. with comp.
[inclemens], rigorously, harshly, roughly, severely: increpantes, L.: dictum in se inclementius, T.: inclementius in te invehi, L.

inclēmentia ae, f
[inclemens], unmercifulness, harshness, unkindness: divūm, V.: mortis, V.

inclīnābĭlis, e, adj. [inclino],
I. that readily leans to any thing, prone. - Trop.: in pravum inclinabiles animi, Sen. Ep. 94, 40.—

II. Not to be moved or bent (lat. Lat.): atque immobilis permansit, (Hilar.) Anon. in Job, 1, p. 104.

inclīnāmentum, ī, n. [id.], in gram.,
I. the formative termination of a word: inclinamentum hujuscemodi verborum, ut vinosus, mulierosus, numosus, signat copiam quandam immodicam rei, Nigid. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 2.

inclīnātiō ōnis, f
[inclino], a leaning, bending, inclining: corporis.
—Fig., inclination, tendency, bias, favor: ad meliorem spem: voluntatum: animorum, L.
—An alteration, change: temporum.
— In rhet.: vocis, play.

inclīnātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], in gram., the Greek ἐγκλιτικός,
I. enclitic: conjunctiones, Prisc. p. 1225 P.: pronomina, id. 1062 P.

inclīnātus adj. with comp.
[P. of inclino], inclined, disposed, prone: plebs inclinatior ad Poenos, L.: animus ad pacem inclinatior, L.: inclinatis ad suspicionem mentibus, Ta.
—Depressed, sunken: vox, low.
—Fig., sunken, fallen, broken, deteriorated: ab excitatā fortunā ad inclinatam: domus, V.: oppida, O.: copiae, N.: acies, Ta.

inclīnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from inclino.
inclīnātus, ūs, m. [inclino], in gram.,
I. the formation or derivation of a word: simili inclinatu, Gell. 3, 12, 3.

inclīnis, e, adj. [in-clino],
I. bending, bowing (post-Aug. and very rare): cervix, Val. Fl. 4, 307: inclinis atque humilis, Min. Fel. Oct. 3 fin.

inclīnis, e, adj. [2. in-clino],
I. unbending, unalterable, Manil. 1, 596.

inclīnō āvī, ātus, āre
[CLI-].

I. Trans, to cause to lean, bend, incline, turn, divert: vela contrahit malosque inclinat, L.: genua harenis, O. super arces cursūs, O.: sol meridie se inclinavit. i. e. turned back, L.: inclinato iam in postmeridianum tempus die: Saxa inclinatis per humum quaesita lacertis, Iu.
—To turn back, repulse, drive back: Romana inclinatur acies, L.: quasdam acies inclinatas iam et labantes, Ta.: inclinatum stagnum, receding, L.
—Fig., to turn, incline, divert, transfer: ut me paululum inclinari timore viderunt, yield: se ad Stoicos: culpam in conlegam, lay, L.: haec animum inclinant, ut credam, etc., L.: inclinari opes ad Sabinos videbantur, i. e. the Sabines would be dominant, L.
—To change, alter, abase, cause to decline: se fortuna inclinaverat, Cs.: omnia simul inclinante fortunā, L.—

II. Intrans, to bend, turn, incline, decline, sink: sol inclinat, Iu.: inclinare meridiem sentis, H.: in vesperam inclinabat dies, Cu.
—To yield, give way, retreat: ut in neutram partem inclinarent acies, L.
—Fig., to incline, be inclined, be favorably disposed: quocumque vestrae mentes inclinant: in stirpem regiam studiis, Cu.: amicus dulcis pluribus hisce... inclinet, H.: cum sententia senatūs inclinaret ad pacem: eo inclinabant sententiae, ut, etc., L.: inclinavit sententia, suum agment demittere, L.
—To change, turn: si fortuna belli inclinet, L.: omnia repente ad Romanos inclinaverunt, favored, L.

inclitus
see inclutus.

inclūdō sī, sus, ere
[1 in+claudo], to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in: inclusum atque abditum latēre in occulto: Fila numerata porri, Iu.: Heracleae sese, L.: alios secum, V.: Teucri densā inclusere coronā, closed their ranks around (him), V.: habemus SC inclusum in tabulis: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis: Inclusae in pumice apes, V.: (animus) inclusus in corpore: includuntur in carcerem condemnati: inclusi parietibus: duces carcere, L.: minora castra inclusa maioribus, Cs.: inclusa tela pharetrā, O.: suras auro, sheathe, V.: inclusus carcere nassae, caught, Iu.: corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri, V.: huc aliena ex arbore germen Includent, ingraft, V.
—To shut off, obstruct, hinder, stop up: limina portis, O.: Pars inclusa caloribus Mundi, H.: dolor includit vocem: spiritum, L.
—To interweave: Inclusae auro vestes, inwrought, V.: Inclusum buxo ebur, V.
— Fig., to include, enclose, insert, embrace, comprehend: illud, quod in iuris consultorum includitur formulis: animorum salus inclusa in ipsā est: in huius me consili societatem: eos in eam formam: odium inclusum sensibus: oratio libro inclusa, L.: (tempora) fastis, chronicle, H.: quaeris antiquo me includere ludo, H.: alqd orationi: intus inclusum periculum est.
—To restrain, control: voluptates inclusae diutius: imperator nullis iuris inclusus angustiis, L.
—To close, end: forsitan includet crastina fata dies, Pr.

inclūsiō ōnis, f
[1 in+CLAV-], a shutting up, confinement: cuius (Bibuli).

inclūsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who encloses, enchases (late Lat.): auri atque gemmarum, setter, Hier. in Jer. 5, 24.

inclūsus
P. of includo.

inclutus and inclitus (not inclytus), adj.
[1 in+CLV-], celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious: Ulixes, H.: familiae maxime, L.: factis, O.: moenia Dardanidum bello, V.: magnitudine mons, L.: gloria Palamedis famā, V.

inclytus, a, um, v. inclutus.
in-cŏactus, a, um, adj.,
I. not compelled, voluntary (post-Aug. and rare): omne honestum injussum incoactumque est, Sen. Ep. 66 med. (false read. for incohata, Val. Max. 4, 7).

incoctĭlis, e, adj. [incoquo]. *
I. Cooked in any thing: incoctile ἐνεψημένον, Gloss. Philox. - *

II. Transf., subst.: in-coctĭlĭa, ium, n. (sc. vasa), vessels overlaid or washed with metal, tinned vessels, Plin. 34, 17, 48, § 162.

incoctĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a boiling in any thing, an incoction (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 62.

incoctus
P. of incoquo.

incoctus, a, um, Part., from incoquo.
incoctus, a, um, adj. [2. in-coquo],
I. uncooked, raw (ante-class. and rare): incoctum non expromet, bene coctum dabit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53: collyrae facite ut madeant et colyphia: incocta ne mihi detis, id. Pers. 1, 3, 13: caro, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 12.
—Hence, fig.: incocto pure, the bad humor not worked off, Hier. cont. Luc. 19.

incoenatus, incoenis, etc., v. incenatus, incenis, etc.
incoeptum and incoepto, v. inceptum and incepto.
incoercitus, adj. [2. in-coërceo],
I. unrestrained: incoercitos affectus, Jul. ap. Aug. C. Saec. Jul. 4, 41.

in-cōgĭtābĭlis, e, adj.
I. Act., thoughtless, inconsiderate (ante- and post - class.): nunc demum scio, me fuisse excordem, caecum, incogitabilem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 63; Lact. 1, 8.—

II. Pass., inconceivable, incomprehensible (post-class.): immensitas efficientiae, Mart. Cap. 9, § 922: dementia, Amm. 15, 3: incogitabile est, eandem esse causam, etc., Fragm. Jur. Civ. p. 23 Mai.

in-cōgitāns antis, adj.,
thoughtless, inconsiderate: ni fuissem incogitans, T.

incōgĭtantĭa, ae, f. [incogitans],
I. thoughtlessness, inconsiderateness, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 27.

incōgĭtātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-cogito].
I. Pass., unconsidered, unstudied (postAug.): opus, Sen. Ben. 6, 23 med.: alacritas, id. Ep. 57: incogitata dicere, App. Flor. p. 364 (de Deo. Soc. p. 102 Hild.).—

II. Act., thoughtless, inconsiderate (ante- and postclass.): animus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1: ne incogitati dicere cogerentur, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 16.

in-cōgitō —, —, āre,
to contrive, design: fraudem socio, H.

in-cōgnitus adj.,
not examined, untried, not investigated: de absente incognitā causā statuere, S.: de incognitā re iudicare: sagitta incognita transilit umbras, untraced, V.
—Not known, unknown: incognita pro cognitis habere: consilium: quae omnia fere Gallis erant incognita, Cs.: tertio (die) incognita sub hastā veniere, the unclaimed property, L.: palus oculis incognita nostris, i. e. unseen, O.: res animos incognita turbat, strangeness, V.
—Unknown, unparalleled, enormous: serpens, O.: longi mensura incognita nervi, Iu.

in-cognoscĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. incomprehensible, not to be known or discerned: Deus, Hilar. in Psa. 143, 8.

in-cognosco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to learn, find out a thing: ut incognosceret, quisnam esset, App. Flor. p. 362, 22 (dub. al. ut inde cognosceret).

incŏhāmenta (incho-), ōrum, n. [incoho],
I. first principles, rudiments, elements (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 6, § 576: incohamentorum primordia, id. 5, § 437 al.

incŏhātĭo (incho-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a beginning (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 120 al.

incŏhātīvus (incho-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. beginning, denoting a beginning, inchoative; in gram.: verba, Charis. p. 223 P.; Diom. p. 333 P.; Prisc. p. 824 P. et saep.

incŏhātor (incho-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a beginner (post-class.): mortis (Cain), Prud. Ham. 27 praef.

incohātus adj.
[P. of incoho], begun, unfinished, incomplete, imperfect: Veneris partem, quam Apelles incohatam reliquisset, absolvere: rem tam praeclaram incohatam relinquere.

incŏhĭbeo, ēre, false read. in Lncr. 3, 444, inst. of is cohibessit; v. Lachm. ad h. l.
incŏhĭbĭlis, e, adj. [in-cohibeo],
I. that cannot be held or kept together (post-class.): illo genere oneris tam impedito ac tam incohibili, Gell. 5, 3, 4.—

II. That cannot be restrained: cursus, Amm. 24, 1, 5: ardor, id. 14, 2.

incohō or
(less correctly)

incoinquĭnābĭlĭter, adv. [in-coinquinabilis] (eccl. Lat.), Aug. de Nat. Boni, 44.
in-cŏinquĭnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unde filed, unpolluted (late Lat.): corpus, Vulg. Sap. 8, 20: mulier, id. ib. 3, 13; Ambros. Apol. David, 11, 56.

incola ae, m and f
[1 in+COL-], an inhabitant, resident (opp. advena): de Africā et eius incolis, S.: ut huc novus incola venit, H.: incolae paene nostri, almost our countrymen: Idumaeae Syrophoenix portae, Iu.: Cameren incola turba vocant, the natives, O.
—An inhabitant: aquarum incolae: rana stagni, Ph.: me obicere incolis aquilonibus, native, H.
—A foreign resident, sojourner, immigrant: peregrini autem atque incolae officium: incola a Tarquiniis, L.

incŏlātus, ūs, m. [2. incolo],
I. a resid?*!ing, a dwelling in a place (post-class.), Dig. 50, 1, 34; Cod. Th. 12, 1, 5; 12 al.; Inscr. Orell. 3725.—

II. Transf.: per incolatum Spiritus Sancti, Tert. Res. Carn. 26.

in-colō luī, —, ere,
to be at home, abide, dwell: trans Rhenum, Cs.: inter mare Alpīsque, L.: ubi incolere consueverant, S.
—To inhabit, dwell in: urbem: lacūs lucosque: terras: finīs, H.: partem Galliae, Cs.: patriam, L.: (insularum) pars a feris nationibus incolitur, Cs.: incolitur urbis sedes, V.: qui (loci) a quibusque incolebantur.

in-cŏlo, lŭi, 3 (post-class. collat. form incŏlo, āre:
I. paradisum incolare et custodire, Tert. Res. Carn. 26 fin.; whence incolatus), v. a. and n.

I. Lit. (for the simple colere), to cultivate (late Lat.): in his terris, quas incolunt (rusticani), Cod. Th. 13, 1, 3. —

II. Transf., to dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit (class.).

(a). Act. (only so in Cic.): jam qui incolunt eas (sc. maritimas) urbes, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 4: illam urbem, id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21; id. Ac. 2, 45, 137: Delum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 46: illos lacus lucosque, id. ib. 2, 5, 72, § 188: eos agros, id. Rep. 2, 2: eam partem terrae, id. ib. 1, 17; cf. terras, id. N. D. 2, 16, 42: illum locum, id. Rep. 6, 15 fin.: quem locum, id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11: ea loca, Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 2: unam, aliam, tertiam partem Galliae, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: Alpes, id. ib. 4, 10, 3 et saep.: eamdem patriam, Liv. 4, 3, 3: piscibus atque avibus ferisque, quae incolunt terras, id. 25, 12, 6: secessum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17 fin.; cf.: indulgens templa vetustis Incolere atque habitare deis, Sil. 14, 672.
—In pass.: e locis quoque ipsis, qui a quibusque incolebantur, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93; 2, 44, 92. —

(b). Neutr.: Neptuno, qui salsis locis incolit, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 2: Germani, qui trans Rhenum incolunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 4: cis Rhenum, id. ib. 2, 3, 4: remanere uno in loco incolendi causa, id. ib. 4, 1, 7: qui inter mare Alpesque incolebant, Liv. 1, 1, 3: erat oppidum Vaga, ubi et incolere et mercari consueverant multi mortales, Sall. J. 47, 1.

incŏlo, āre, v. 1. incolo
I. init.

in-cŏlor ἄχροοσ (
I. colorless), Gloss. Philox.

incŏlōrātē, adv. [2. in-coloratus: without coloring or palliation, i. e.],
I. without alleging a cause, Dig. 4, 4, 18.

incolumis e, adj.
[SCAL-], unimpaired, uninjured, unharmed, safe, sound, entire, whole: incolumem sat scio fore me, si, etc., T.: civīs incolumīs servavi: incolumem exercitum transducere, Cs.: incolumes omnes perveniunt, Cs.: rem p. tradere incolumem: Dum stabat regno incolumis, in quiet possession, V.: incolumes non redeunt genae, H.: nullā incolumi relictā re, L.: a calamitate iudici.

incolumitās ātis, f
[incolumis], freedom from harm, safety, security: incolumitati civium consulere: incolumitatem deditis pollicebatur, Cs.: eorum, quibus salutem dedisti.

in-cōmis, e, adj.,
I. unpleasant: vita, Macr. S. 1, 7 med.
—Adv.: incōmĭter, ungracefully, without pleasantry: haud incomiter, Flor. 4, 8, 4.

in-comitātus adj.,
unaccompanied, unattended, alone: Andromache, V.: virtus incomitata bonis, O.

incŏmĭtem sine comite, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.; cf. incomitatus.
in-cŏmĭtĭo, āre, v. a., prob.
I. to insult or reproach in public: incomitiare significat tale convicium facere, pro quo necesse sit in comitium, hoc est in conventum venire. Plautus (Curc. 3, 40): quaeso ne me incomities, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.: licetne inforare, si incomitiare hau licet? Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 31; cf. sqq.

incomĭum, ii, n.,
I. one of the ingredients of an ointment, otherwise unknown, Veg. Vet. 6, 28, 18.

incomma or encomma, ătis, n. [ἔγκομμα, an incision, mark; hence],
I. the standard height of soldiers, Veg. Mil. 1, 5; Hier. in. Jovin. 2, 34; cf.: incomma mensura militum, Gloss. Isid.

in-commĕābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not traversable, impassable: via, Amm. 16, 11, 8 (al. difficiles).

in-commendātus adj.,
not commended; hence, given up, abandoned: tellus (sc. ventis), O.

incommĭnātus, a, um, false read. in App. Mag. 10, p. 241, for in comminata.
incommĭnūtus, a, um, adj. [2. incomminuo],
I. not broken, entire: ut fundamentum immobilis, tamquam adamas incomminutus, (Hilar.) Anon. in Job, 2, p. 137.

in-commiscĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be mixed (post-class.): animus, Tert. Anim. 12.

in-commōbĭlĭtas, ātis, f.,
I. immovableness, insensibility; a transl. of the Gr. ἀοργησία, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, 14, 28.

incommodē adv. with comp. and sup.
[incommodus], inconveniently, unsuitably, unfortunately, unseasonably: venire: accidit, Cs.: adversari, L.: cum illo actum optime est, mecum incommodius: incommodissime navigare.

incommŏdestĭcus, a, um, adj., a comically formed word for incommodus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 19.
incommoditās ātis, f
[incommodus], inconvenience, unsuitableness, disadvantage, damage, injury: incommoditas denique huc omnis redit, T.: alienati animi: temporis, unseasonableness, L.: Quot incommoditates accipies! T.

incommodō āvī, ātus, āre
[incommodus], to occasion inconvenience, be inconvenient, trouble, annoy: scientiā, etiam si incommodatura sit, gaudeant: mihi, T.: nihil alteri.

incommodum ī, n
[incommodus], inconvenience, trouble, disadvantage, detriment, injury, misfortune, loss: ex incommodis Alterius sua ut conparent commoda, T.: incommodi nihil capere: ex his incommodis pecuniā se liberare: propter maiorum incommodorum metum: miserans incommoda nostra, V.: Multa senem circumveniunt incommoda, H.: ferre incommoda vitae, Iu.: accidit incommodum, tanta enim tempestas cooritur, ut, etc., Cs.: id incommodo tuo (facere): quid iniquitas loci habeat incommodi, Cs.: sine magno incommodo civitatis: valetudinis.

in-commodus adj.
with comp. and sup, inconvenient, unsuitable, unfit, unseasonable, troublesome, disagreeable: iter, T.: non incommoda aestate statio, Cs.: valetudo: non incommodiore loco, quam, etc.: severitas morum, L.: navigare incommodumst, T.: aestimatio aratori: naves propugnatoribus, L.: in rebus eius incommodissimis: patrem incommodum esse filio, troublesome.

incommōtē, adv. [2. in-commotus],
I. immovably, unchangeably, firmly: permanere, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 7.

in-commūnĭcābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. incommunicable (late Lat.): nomen, Vulg. Sap. 14, 21.

incommūnĭcātus, a, um, adj. [incommunico],
I. shared with: alteri, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 1, 13.

in-commūnis, e, adj.,
I. not common (post-class.): incommunes ceteris, Tert. Pall. 3 fin.; Gell. 12, 9, 1.

in-commūtābilis e, adj.,
unchangeable, immutable: status rei p.

incommūtābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [incommutabilis],
I. unchangeableness, immutability (late Lat.); with aeternitas, Aug. Conf. 12, 12.

incommūtābĭlĭter, adv., v. incommutabilis
I. fin.

incommūtātus, a, um, adj. [2. incommuto],
I. unchangeable (late Lat.), August. de Manich. 11.

in-compărābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be equalled, incomparable (post-Aug.): sublimitas, Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94: magister, Quint. 1, 2, 11; freq. in epitaphs: MARITO, CONIVGI, etc., Inscr. Grut. 486, 7; 432, 8.
—Comp.: divinitatis gloria, Ambros. de Isaac et An. 8, 78; cf. in sup.: ALVMNO KARISSIMO ET INCOMPARABILISSIMO, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 147 no. 183.
—Adv.: incompărābĭlĭter, incomparably, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 9; id. ap. Hier. Ep. 67, 7.

incompărātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-, 1. comparo],
I. unequalled, incomparable, for incomparabilis, as an epithet of one deceased: CONIVGI INCOMPARATISSIMO, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 421, no. 386.

in-compassĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot suffer with another, share another's sufferings (eccl. Lat.): Pater, Tert. ap. Prax. 29.

incompellābĭlis, e [2. in-, 2. compello],
I. that cannot be named, not to be addressed by name (eccl. Lat.), Rufin. Invect. ap. Hier. 2, 29 fin.

in-compertus adj.,
unascertained, unknown: inter cetera vetustate incomperta, L.: id utrum... an... incompertum est, L.

in-compĕtens, entis, adj.,
I. insufficient (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. 2, 17.
—Adv.: in-compĕtenter, insufficiently, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 19; Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.

incomplēbĭlis ἀπλήρωτος, Gloss. Philox.
in-complētus, a, um, adj.,
I. uncompleted, incomplete (late Lat.): consilia, Firm. Math. 5, 2.

incomplexus ἀπερίληπτος, Gloss. Philox.
incompos, ŏtis, adj. [2. in-compos],
I. not having control over (late Lat.): incompotem mentis hominem, [App.] Polem. Physiog. p. 125.

incompositē adv.
[incompositus], without order, disorderly: veniens, L.: fugere, Cu.

in-compositus (incon-) adj.,
unformed, out of order, disordered, disarranged, irregular: agmen, L.: incompositi adversus equestrem procellam, L.: motūs, uncouth, V.
—Of style: incomposito dixi pede currere versūs Lucili, irregular, H.

incomprĕhensĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. incomprehendo],
I. that cannot be seized or held, that cannot be grasped (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: parvitas arenae, Col. 10 praef. § 4: alces incomprehensibili fuga pollet, that cannot be overtaken, Sol. 20.
— Neutr. as subst.: constare ex comprehensibili et incomprehensibili, Tert. Ap. 48. —

II. Trop.

A. (The fig. is of a wrestler.) In disputando incomprehensibilis et lubricus, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 6 Döring.—

B. Of the mind, incomprehensible, inconceivable: vitiosae consuetudinis immensum et incomprehensibile arbitrium est, i. e. illimitable, endless, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 11, 1; cf., opus, id. Ep. 94, 14: cum igitur illa incerta (natura) incomprehensibilisque sit, incomprehensible, Cels. praef. med.: praecepta, Quint. 9, 1, 12.
—Adv.: in-comprĕhensĭbĭlĭter, incomprehensibly, Hier. Ep. 87; Ambros. in Luc. 2, 1: natus filius, Hilar. Trin. 3, 17; Lact. 3, 2, 6.

in-comprĕhensus, a, um, adj.,
I. not comprehended, incomprehensible (post-class.): manet virtus, Prud. Ap. 821. (In Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 95, the correct reading is non comprehensa.)

incomptē (incomtē), adv., v. incomptus
I. fin.

in-cōmptus (incōmt-) adj.,
disordered, dishevelled, unkempt, unadorned: capilli, H.: caput, H.: nuda, nudis incompta capillis, O.: apparatūs, Ta.
—Fig., of speech, artless, rude, unadorned: oratio: ars: (versūs), V., H.

inconcessĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-concedo],
I. inadmissible (post-class.): delicta, Tert. Pud. 9 fin.

in-concessus adj.,
not allowed, unlawful, forbidden: hymenaei, V.: ignes, O.: spes, O.

in-concĭlĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to win over to one's side, to gain over artfully (anteand post-class.).

I. In gen.: inconciliasti, comparasti, commendasti, vel ut antiqui, per dolum decepisti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.: inconciliastin' eum, qui mandatu'st tibi? Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 99; id. Most. 3, 1, 85: ille quod in se fuit accuratum habuit, quod posset mali faceret in me, inconciliaret copias omnis meas, has done his best to injure me, to win over by trickery all my resources, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 22 (cf. Brix ad Trin. l. l.).
— Hence,

II. In partic., to embarrass, inveigle into difficulties, make trouble for one (Plautin.): ne inconciliare quid nos porro postules, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 85.
— Absol.: et me haud par est (sc. hunc ludificare). To. Credo, quia... non inconciliat, quom te emo, intrigued, made difficulties, id. Pers. 5, 2, 53.

inconcinnē, adv., v. inconcinnus
I. fin.

inconcinnĭtas, ātis, f. [inconcinnus],
I. inelegance, awkwardness, impropriety (postAug.): vitatis sententiarum ineptiis atque inconcinnitate, Suet. Aug. 86; App. Dogm. Plat. 2, pp. 14, 21.

inconcinnĭter, adv., v. inconcinnus
I. fin.

in-concinnus adj.,
inelegant, ungraceful, awkward: alquis: asperitas, H.

in-concrētus, a, um, adj.,
I. bodiless, incorporeal (eccl. Lat.): substantia, Nazar. Pan. Const. 14.

inconculcābĭlis, e, adj. [2 in-conculco],
I. not capable of being trodden under foot (eccl. Lat.), Fulg. Rusp. Incarn. Filii, 50.

inconcussē, adv., v. inconcussus
I. fin.

in-concussus adj.,
unshaken, firm, unchanged: proximorum certaminibus, Ta.: pax, Ta.

in-condemnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. uncondemned, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12.

inconditē adv.
[inconditus], confusedly, without order: incondite fundit quantum potest.

in-conditus adj.,
without order, irregular, disordered: acies, L.
—Fig., confused, unformed, rude, disordered: ius civile: genus dicendi: carmina, L.: haec incondita Montibus iactabat, V.: libertas, L.
—Sing n. as subst: alicuius inconditi sententia.

in-cōnexĭo (-conn-), ōnis, f., rhet. t. t., = ἀσύνδετον,
I. the omission of a copulative particle, asyndeton, Jul. Ruf. de Schem. Lex. 20.

in-cōnexus (inconn-), a, um, adj.,
I. not joined together, disconnected (late Lat.): res, Aus. Edyll. ad Paul. 12.—

II. Transf., gram. t. t., = ἀσυνάρτητος, of metrical construction, loose, disjointed, said of verses in which various forms of rhythm succeed one another, Mar. Vict. de Metr. p. 2534 P.; p. 2550 P.

in-confectus, a, um, adj.,
I. not wrought out, undigested (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 119, no. 1; Cels. 4, 16 (dub.).

inconfūsĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-confusus],
I. that cannot be embarrassed or confused (late Lat.): operarius, Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 15.
— Adv.: inconfūsĭbĭlĭter, without confusion: misceri, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 15.

inconfūsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. unconfused (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: ut inconfusus eat (mundus), Sen. Q. N. 2, 45: recursus, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 622.—

II. Trop., unembarrassed, not disconcerted: animus intrepidus inconfususque, Sen. Q. N. 3 praef. fin.; id. de Ira, 1, 12, 3.

incongĕlābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-congelo],
I. that cannot be frozen: mare omne, Gell. 17, 8, 16.

incongressĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. incongredior],
I. unapproachable, inaccessible: Deus, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 27.

incongrŭē, adv., v. incongruus
I. fin.

in-congrŭens, tis, adj.,
I. inconsistent, incongruous, unsuitable (post-Aug.): sententia, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 19: quod est incongruens et absurdum, ut, etc., Lact. 3, 8, 35.
—With dat.: Stoica disciplina pleraque est et sibi et nobis incongruens, Gell. 12, 5, 5.
— With subject.-clause: incongruens est in labris habere bonitatem, Lact. 3, 16, 4; 12, 17, 6.
— Sup., Aug. Don. Persev. 61.
— * Adv.: incongrŭenter, unsuitably, Tert. de Baptism. 19.

in-congrŭentĭa, ae, f.,
I. unsuitableness, incongruity (late Lat.): definitionis, Tert. Anim. 6; id. adv. Marc. 2, 25.

in-congrŭus, a, um, adj.,
I. inconsistent, incongruous, unsuitable = incongruens, inconveniens (post-class.): quam incongruo ambitu amplectar, Val. Max. 4, 1, 12: inter se propositiones, App. Dogm. Plat. 3; Veg. Mil. 2, 19; Symm. ep. 4, 8.
—Adv.: incon-grŭē, unsuitably, Macr. S. 5, 13; Aug. ad Hier. ep. 17.

in-cōnīvens (also inconnīvens), entis, adj. [2. in-conniveo],
I. that does not close the eyes (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: stare solitus Socrates dicitur, Gell. 2, 1, 2.—

II. Trop., of the eye, that does not close, unclosing: justitiae oculus, Amm. 29, 2, 20.

in-conjŭgus, a, um, adj.: verba (
I. epithets, etc.), not applicable to ordinary names (e. g. fulminat and tonat can be said of Jupiter only), Prisc. p. 1065 P.

in-connexus, v. inconexus.
inconnīvus (better incōnīvus), a, um, adj. [2. in-coniveo],
I. that does not close the eyes, sleepless (Appuleian; cf. inconivens): vigiliae, App. M. 6, p. 179, 5. —

II. Of the eyes, not closing: oculi, App. M. 2, p. 124, 19.

in-conscĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. unaware, unconscious (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 10, 4 (but in Liv. 21, 12, 4, the correct reading is insciis).

in-conscriptus, a, um, adj.,
I. not arranged (late Lat.): incondita, id est inconscripta, Serv. ad Verg. E. 2, 4.

in-consentānĕus, a, um, adj.,
I. unsuitable, unfit (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 3, § 228 al.

in-consĕquens, tis, adj.,
I. not logically consequent, inconsequent (post-class.): locutio, Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 9: per inconsequens, Gell. 14, 1, 10.
—Adv.: inconsĕ-quenter, inconsequentially, illogically, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 36; 3, 17, 172.

inconsĕquentĭa, ae, f. [inconsequens],
I. want of logical connection, inconsequence (post-Aug.): rerum foedissima, Quint. 8, 6, 50.

in-consīdĕrans, tis, adj.,
I. inconsiderate (late Lat.): inconsiderantissime Marcion, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 29 fin.
—Adv.: in-consīdĕranter, inconsiderately: tutor, qui inconsideranter pupillum abstinuit hereditate, Dig. 26, 10, 3, § 17; Hier. p. 108, n. 20.

incōnsīderantia ae, f
[inconsiderans], want of reflection, inconsiderateness: alcuius.

incōnsīderātē adv.
[inconsideratus], inconsiderately, rashly: agere: dicere.

inconsīdĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. inconsiderateness (late Lat.): mentis, Salv. de Gub. Dei, 1 extr.; cf. inconsiderantia. - From in-consīdĕrātus, a, um, adj. (class.).

I. Act., thoughtless, heedless, inconsiderate (cf. inconsultus): nos ita leves atque inconsiderati sumus, Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59: quam natura muliebris facit inconsideratam, Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23: inconsideratior in secunda, quam in adversa fortuna, Nep. Con. 5; so in comp., Quint. 2, 15, 28.—

II. Pass., unconsidered, unadvised, inconsiderate: cupiditas, Cic. Quint. 25: inconsideratissima temeritas, id. Har. Resp. 26.
— Adv.: in-consīdĕrātē, inconsiderately, rashly (class.): temere et fortuito, inconsiderate, negligenterque agere, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104: tractare aliquid, Auct. Her. 4, 38, 60.
— Comp.: inconsideratius proeliando, Val. Max. 1, 5, 9.

in-cōnsīderātus adj.
with comp. and sup, not considered, headstrong, thoughtless: cupiditas: inconsideratissima temeritas.
—Of persons, thoughtless, heedless, inconsiderate: alquis: inconsideratior, quam, etc., N.

in-consĭlĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. ill-advisedness, thoughtlessness, = ἀβουλία, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

inconsĭtus, a, um, adj. [2. in-consero],
I. unsown, untilled ( = incultus): ager, Varr. L. L. 5, § 36 Müll.

in-cōnsōlābilis e, adj.,
inconsolable: volnus (mentis), O.

in-consŏnans, antis, adj.,
I. ill-sounding, unsuitable; with incongruum, Pompei. ap. Donat. de Barb. 6.
— Adv.: in-consŏnanter, unsuitably; with inconsequenter, Vet. Interpr. Iren. 5, 17.

in-conspectus, a, um, adj.,
I. indiscreet, imprudent (post-class.): inconspectum aliquid temere dicere, Gell. 17, 21, 1.

in-conspĭcŭus, a, um, adj.,
I. not conspicuous, not remarkable ( = inglorius, ignobilis; post-Aug.): mors, Flor. 4, 2, 67.—

II. Invisible: stella, Mart. Cap. 8, § 838; id. 6, § 593.

inconsprētus, a, um, adj. [2. inconsperno],
I. not despised or slighted: non improbatus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.

inconstābĭlītĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. not standing firmly, Vulg. 4 Esdr. 15, 16.

in-cōnstāns antis, adj.
with comp, changeable, fickle, capricious, inconsistent: ridicule: quid inconstantius Deo?: litterae.

incōnstanter adv. with sup.
[inconstans], capriciously, inconsistently: iactantibus se opinionibus: negare, L.: haec dicuntur inconstantissime.

incōnstantia ae, f
[inconstans], inconsistency, inconstancy, changeableness, fickleness: hominis: levitate implicata: inconstantiae famam vereri: rerum, O.

inconstrŭo, 3, v. a. [in-construo],
I. to build up with (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 11.

in-consŭētus, a, um, adj.
I. Unusual (post-Aug.): sermo, Vitr. praef. 5: salsitudo, id. 1, 4.—

II. Unused, unaccustomed; with gen.: opimae mensae, Sil. 11, 282.

incōnsultē adv. with comp.
[inconsultus], unadvisedly, inconsiderately: dicere: commissum proelium, L.: inconsultius procedere, Cs.: paulo inconsultius adgredi, S.

in-cōnsultus adj.,
not consulted, unasked: inconsulto senatu, L.: Inconsulti abeunt, without advice, V.
—Unadvised, inconsiderate, indiscreet, homo: inconsultus haberi, H.: ratio: pugna, L.

in-consultus, a, um, adj.
I. Not consulted, unasked (so perh. not in Cic.): inconsulto senatu, Liv. 36, 36, 2; so, inconsulto se, Suet. Tib. 52: me inconsulto, Amm. 17, 5, 12; 27, 2 fin.; Ambros. Ep. 6, 43; Plin. Ep. 10, 107, 2; Symm. Ep. 4, 8; 5, 18 al.—

B. Transf., not regarded, not respected: inconsulta potestate superiore, Amm. 27, 2, 9: inconsulta pietate, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 37: inconsulta clementia, ib. 15, 15, 1. —

II. Act.

A. Without advice, not advised (poet.): inconsulti abeunt, sedemque odere Sibyllae, Verg. A. 3, 452. —

B. Unadvised, inconsiderate, indiscreet (class.).

1. Of persons: homo inconsultus et temerarius, Cic. Deiot. 6, 16; Suet. Claud. 15 (with praeceps; opp. circumspectus); Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 15; cf.: heu rebus servare serenis inconsulta modum (Capua), Sil. 8, 547. —

2. Of things: bene consultum inconsultum est, si id inimicis usui'st, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 6: ratio, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: largitio, Liv. 5, 20, 5: pavor, id. 22, 6, 6: pugna, id. 22, 44, 7: aures turbae, Sen. Ep. 40: motus, Gell. 19, 1, 17: aliquem inconsulto calore interficere, in a sudden heat, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 3, 6.
— Adv. in two forms.

(a). incon-sultē, unadvisedly, inconsiderately (class.): inconsulte ac temere dicere, Cic. N. D. 1, 16, 43: inconsulte et incaute commissum proelium, Liv. 4, 37, 8: temereque vivere, Sen. Ben. 1: processerant, Caes. B. C. 1, 45. Comp.: inconsultius quam venerat se gessit, Liv. 41, 10, 5. —

(b). inconsultō: se in periculum mittere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 5, 8: deleta et inducta, Dig. 28, 4, 1.

inconsultus, ūs, m. [2. in-consulo],
I. the not advising with another (anteclass.; only in the abl. sing.): inconsultu meo, without consulting me, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 130.

inconsummātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. in-consummo],
I. incompleteness, imperfection: generationis, Tert. adv. Val. 10.

in-consummātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unfinished, incomplete, imperfect (post-class.); with rudis, Amm. 31, 14; with subagrestis, id. 21, 10, 8.—

II. Trop., of persons, uncultivated, not well educated, Ambros. de Fide, 2, 15, § 129.

inconsumptĭbĭlis, e, adj. [in-consumo],
I. not to be consumed, indestructible: perennitas, Cassiod. in Psa. 127, 2.

in-cōnsūmptus adj.,
unconsumed, undiminished: turis pars, O.: iuventa, i. e. eternal, O.

inconsūtĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-consuo],
I. not sewed together, without seam: tunica, Vulg. Joh. 19, 23.

in-consūtus, a, um, adj.,
I. not sewed together, without seam (eccl. Lat.): tunica, Hier. Ep. 22, 19.

incontāmĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-contamino],
I. that cannot be defiled (eccl. Lat.): Deus, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14; Aug. Conf. 7, 3.
— Adv.: incontāmĭnābĭlĭter, without defilement, Aug. de Gen. ad Litt. c. ult.

in-contāminātus adj.,
undefiled, pure: ne quid incontaminati sit, L.

incontanter and incontātus, v. incunct-.
incontemplābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-contemplor],
I. that cannot be looked upon or contemplated (eccl. Lat.): claritas, Tert. Res. Carn. 55: facies, id. adv. Marc. 5, 11.

incontemptĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-contemno],
I. not contemptible, not to be despised (eccl. Lat.): Deus, Tert. Apol. 45.

in-contentus adj.,
unstretched, relaxed: fides, out of tune.

incontĭgŭus, a, um, adj. [2. in-contingo],
I. that cannot be touched (eccl. Lat.): Deus omni est incontiguus tactu, Arn. 7, p. 267.

in-continēns tis, adj.,
incontinent, immoderate, intemperate: Tityos, H.: manus, H.

incontinenter adv.
[incontinens], immoderately, intemperately: nihil esse faciendum.

incontinentia ae, f
[incontinens], greediness, incontinence: de incontinentiā disserere.

incontrādīcĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-contradico],
I. that cannot be contradicted, undeniable (late Lat.); comp., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39.

in-contrītus, a, um, adj.,
I. not contrite (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Orig. in Jer. Hom. 3, 1.

incontrōversus, a, um, false read. in Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241, for in controversiis or sine controversiis; v. Orell. and Klotz ad h. l.
in-conveniēns entis, adj.,
not accordant, unsuitable, dissimilar: corpus, Ph.

inconvĕnĭentĭa, ae, f. [inconveniens],
I. inconsistency, incongruity: voluntatis et facti, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16: litterarum, Macr. de Diff. 23, § 3.

in-conversĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not convertible, not to be turned about (in order or rank); opp. conversibilis, Aug. de Music. 5, 21.

inconvertĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-converto],
I. unchangeable (eccl. Lat.): deus, Tert. adv. Hermog. 12; id. de Anim. 21.

inconvertĭbĭlĭtas, ātis,f. [inconvertibilis],
I. unchangeableness (eccl. Lat.): Verbi, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 14.

in-convincĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not to be convinced (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Orig. in Jer Hom. 3, 1.

inconvŏlūtus, a, um, adj. [in-convolvo],
I. conglobate, heaped together: post inconvolutos multiplices casus, Amm. 29, 2, 21.

inconvulsus, a, um, adj. [2. in-convello],
I. undestroyed (late Lat.): inconvulsa a se vectigalium pensione, i. e. while they are not relieved from the obligation of paying taxes, Fragm. Cod. Th. 5, 13, 14; ib. 12, 14, 1.

in-cōpĭōsus, a, um, adj.,
I. not furnished with provisions (late Lat.): solitudo, Tert. de Jejun. 5.

incō^prĭo, āre, v. a. [κοπρίας, scurra],
I. to defile, abuse, revile: civis omnes, Commod. Instruct. 19.

in-coquō coxī, coctus, ere,
to boil down, boil, seethe: inulas, H.: radices Baccho, in wine, V.: Illic sucos, O.
—To dye: vellera Tyrios incocta rubores, V.

incōram, or, separately, in cōram, adv., for coram (Appuleian).
I. In the presence of; with gen. omnium, in the presence of all, before all, App. M. 7, p. 197, 21; 9, p. 221, 17: sui, id. ib. 10, p. 241, 5: populi, id. ib. 10, p. 249, 33 Hild. N. cr.—

II. Absol., openly, publicly, Symm. Ep. 10, 7; 3, 3; cf. Hand, Turs. III. p. 358.

in-cŏrōnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. uncrowned (post-Aug.): simulacra, App. M. 4, p. 155, 40.

incorpŏrābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-corpus],
I. incorporeal (late Lat.): habitu, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 17 al.

incorpŏrālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. bodiless, incorporeal (post-Aug.): quod est aut corporale est aut incorporale, Sen. Ep. 58, 11: jus, Quint. 5, 10, 116: nomina, that denote something incorporeal, e. g. virtus, Prisc. 2, p. 579.
—Hence, subst.: incorpŏrāle, is, n., an incorporeal thing, that which is unsubstantial, immaterial: dicimus enim quaedam corporalia esse, quaedam incorporalia, Sen. Ep. 58, 11 sqq.; 89, 16: a corporibus se ad incorporalia transtulit, id. ib. 90, 29.—

II. Esp., law t. t., incorporeal, that which is not perceptible by any sense: res, rights to or in things (opp. corporales, the things themselves), Gai. Inst. 2, 14 sqq.
—Hence, subst.: incorpŏrāle, is, n., an intangible possession, a right: incorporalia sunt quae tangi non possunt, Gai. Inst. l. l. Abdy ad loc.; 3, 83 al.; id. Ben. 6, 2, 2.
— Hence, adv.: incorpŏrālĭter, incorporeally, Claud. Mam. de Stat. An. 3, 14.

incorpŏrālĭtas, ātis, f. [incorporalis],
I. incorporeity (post-class.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15, 13; 1, 11, 12; Tert. de Anim. 7.

incorpŏrālĭter, adv., v. incorporalis
I. fin.

incorpŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [incorporo],
I. an embodying, incorporating, furnishing with a body (late Lat.).

I. In gen., Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 3; of Christ, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 32.—

II. Esp., incorporation with the public funds, paying into the treasury, Cod. Just. 10, 10, 3; Cod. Th. 10, 9, 1 sqq.

incorpŏrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from incorporo.
in-corpŏrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not embodied: ut incorporatum pro non corporato, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 2 init.

incorpŏrĕus, a, um, adj. [2. in-corpus],
I. incorporeal (post-class.): corpusne sit vox an incorporeum: hoc enim vocabulum quidam finxerunt proinde quod Graece dicitur ἀσώματον, Gell. 5, 15, 1; Macr. S. 7, 15.

in-corpŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (postclass.).
I. To fasten or mark in or upon a body.

A. Lit.: variae animalium effigies incorporantur, Sol. 22, 20. —

B. Trop., to incorporate: sibi, with itself (of the church), Aug. Doctr. Christi, 2, 6, 7 init.—

II. To provide with a body, to embody, incorporate: incorporatus, Prud. Cath. 12, 80.—

III. Esp., transf., to incorporate with the public funds, pay into the treasury: eorum bonorum, quae ad fiscum pertinere dicuntur, si controversia moveatur, ante sententiam nec obsignari nec incorporari possunt, Ulp. Fragm. de Jure Fisc. 14 Huschke.
—Hence, incorpŏrātus, a, um, P. a., embodied, incorporate: divellere, Aug. Ep. 34, 5.

in-corrēctus adj.,
uncorrected, not revised: opus, O.

in-corrĭgĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not to be corrected or cured (post-Aug.; syn. insanabilis), Sen. de Ira, 3, 41 fin.

incorruptē adv. with comp.
[incorruptus], uncorruptly, justly: iudicare: incorruptius iudicare.

in-corruptēla (inconrupt-), ae, f.,
I. imperishableness, incorruptibility (eccl. Lat.), Tert. de Carne Christi, 15; Aug. Ep. 146, 15; Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 50.

in-corruptĭbĭlis (inconrupt-), e, adj.,
I. imperishable, incorruptible (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 1, 3; Tert. de Anim. 50.
— * Adv.: incorruptĭbĭlĭter, imperishably, Aug. Conf. 3, 2.

incorruptĭbĭlĭtas (inconrupt-), ātis, f. [incorruptibilis],
I. imperishableness, incorruptibility (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Apol. 48 fin.; id. adv. Marc. 2, 16.

incorruptĭbĭlĭter (inconrupt-), adv., v. incorruptibilis
I. fin.

in-corruptĭo (inconrupt-), ōnis, f.,
I. imperishableness, incorruptibility (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 51; Aug. de Trin. 13, 7.

incorruptīvus (inconrupt-), a, um, adj. [2. in-corrumpo],
I. imperishable (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 152.

incorruptōrĭus (inconrupt-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. imperishable: sensus in Deo, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 16.

in-corruptus (inconr-) adj.
with sup, unspoiled, uninjured, uncorrupted: sucus: templa, L.: litterae, not tampered with.
—Fig., unspoiled, uncorrupted, unadulterated, genuine, pure: sensūs: iudicium, upright: fides, H.: genus disciplinae, L.
—Unbribed, unseduced, incorruptible: testes: amici, S.: custos incorruptissimus, H.

incoxo, āvi, 1, v. n. [in-coxa],
I. to bend down, to cower or squat down, Pomp. ap. Non. 39, 9 (Com. Fragm. v. 97 Rib.).

incrassātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from incrasso.
in-crasso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to make thick or stout (post-class.; used mostly in the part.), Tert. adv. Psych. 6.
—Hence, in-crassātus, a, um, P. a., made stout, fattened, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 6; id. Jejun. 6.

incrĕābĭlis, e, adj. [in-creabilis],
I. not of a created nature, self-existent (eccl. Lat.): non peperit creatura eum qui est increabilis. Mar. Marc. Serm. 1, 7.

in-crĕātus, a, um, adj.,
I. uncreated, not made, Hier. in Didym. de Spir. Sanc. 8 init.; Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 4.

in-crēbrēscō (-bēscō） bruī, —, ere,
to quicken, grow, increase, rise, spread: ventus: auster increbruit, Cs.: increbrescente vento, rising, L.: nemorum murmur, V.: si increbruit aura, H.: numerus: rem ad triarios redisse, proverbio increbruit, grew into a proverb, L.: quae (disciplina) increbruit: late Latio increbrescere nomen, V.

in-crēbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,
I. to do any thing frequently: sin increbravit, but if he has frequently done it, has often visited his mistress, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 29 dub. (Speng.: sin crebras ducit; sc. noctes).

incrēdendus, v. incredundus.
in-crēdibilis e, adj.,
not to be believed, incredible, beyond belief, extraordinary, unparalleled: lenitas, Cs.: res: rerum fama, V.: incredibile hoc mi obtigit, T.: incredibile est, quam multa fuerint: incredibili modo, H.: incredibile memoratu est, quam, etc., S.

incrēdĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [incredibilis] (post-class.).
I. Incredibility, Dig. 48, 5, 29 init.—

II. Incredulity: humana, App. Trim. p. 93, 12.

incrēdibiliter adv.
[incredibilis], incredibly, extraordinarily: delector: pertimuit.

in-crēdĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. disbelieved, discredited (post-class.): vaticinia Cassandrae, App. de Deo Socrat. p. 52, 11.

incrēdŭlĭtas, ātis, f. [incredulus],
I. disbelief, incredulity (post-class.).

I. In gen., App. M. 1, p. 111, 18.—

II. Esp., religious disbelief, incredulity, Cod. Th. 16, 8, 19; Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 95: venit ira Dei super filios incredulitatis, Vulg. Col. 3, 6 al.

in-crēdulus
unbelieving, incredulous: odi, H.

incrēdundus (incrēdendus), a, um, adj. [2. in-credo],
I. not to be believed, incredible (Appuleian): fabula, App. M. 2, p. 120, 15: potentiae caerimoniarum, id. Flor. 2, p. 351: illecebrae frugum, id. Mag. p. 304, 25.

incrĕmātus, false read. in Flor. 4, 12, 24, instead of in crucem actis.
incrēmento, āre, v. n.,
I. to increase (late Lat.), Aug. c. Litt. Pet. 3, 54; Val. Prob. ap. Verg. 3, 23.

incrēmentŭlum, i, n. dim. [incrementum],
I. a little growth or increase: tantum locupletis uteri, App. M. 5, p. 164, 18.

incrēmentum ī, n
[1 in+1 CER-], growth, increase, augmentation: vītium incrementa: multitudinis, L.
—Fig., growth, increase: iniuriae, quarum incremento bellum exarsit, L.
—An addition, increment: summo bono adferre incrementum: res tantis augescere incrementis, L.: incrementa renovari, reinforcement, Cu.: magnum Iovis, addition to the family (i. e. foster-child), V.: domūs, to an estate, Iu.
—A training-school, discipline: ducum incrementa, Cu.

incrĕpātĭo, ōnis, f. [increpo],
I. a chiding, rebuking, i. q. objurgation (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7; 5, 20.

incrĕpātīvē, adv. [from the obsol. increpativus],
I. chidingly, Sid. Ep. 6, 9.

incrĕpātor, ōris, m. [increpo], Gloss. ἐπιτιμητής,
I. a chider, abuser: per dilectionem accedit, Cassiod. in Psa. 140, 6; Acr. ad Hor. A. P. 174.

incrĕpātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. chiding, objurgatory (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 9, 7.

increpitō —, —, āre, freq.
[increpo], to keep chiding, urge, scold, nag, harass with words: quid increpitas? V.: vocibus, Cs.: verbis, L.: Belgas, Cs.: aestatem seram, mock at, V.
—To urge, encourage: tum Bitiae dedit increpitans, V.

incrĕpĭtus, a, um, Part., from increpo.
incrĕpĭtus, ūs, m. [increpo], i. q. increpatio,
I. a chiding, rebuking (post-class.), App. de Deo Socr. p. 52, 49: et increpitu daemonia expellens, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 8.

in-crepō uī, itus, āre,
to sound, resound, rustle, patter, rattle, whiz: discus increpuit: Corvorum in<*>repuit exercitus alis, V.: Increpuit mālis (canis), <*>napped, V.: tuba terribilem sonitum Increpuit, V.
—To transpire, be noised abroad: increpuit suspitio tumultūs: si quid increparet terroris, L.
—To cause to resound, make crash: cum Iuppiter atras Increpuit nubīs, O.: ut credam pectus increpare carmina, disturb, H.
—To upbraid, chide, scold, rebuke, reprove: gravioribus probris, L.: Caesarem: maledictis omnīs bonos, S.: equos ictu Verberis, O.: me lyrā, Ne, etc., H.: cunctantīs arma capere, urged, L.: ad contionem, to speak angrily, L.: praefecti graviter increpiti, rebuked, L.
—To censure, inveigh against: viri discessum: fugam.

incrĕpundia, for usual crepundia, Fab. Claud. Gord. Fulgent. Aet. M. 11.
in-crēscō ēvī, —, ere,
to grow upon: cuti squamas increscere, O.: saxum increscere ligno, grow over (i. e. encroach upon), O.
—To grow, swell, be swollen: lacrimis quoque flumina dicunt Increvisse suis, O.
—To grow into: seges iaculis increvit acutis, V.
—Fig., to increase, grow, be augmented: audacia, L.: animis discordibus irae, V.

incrēto, āre, v. a. [in-creta],
I. to chalk, whiten with chalk (post-Aug.): increta facies, Petr. 102: locum, Veg. 5, 17, 4.

incrētus
P. of incerno.

incrētus, a, um, Part., from incerno.
in-crētus, a, um, adj. [2. in-cretus, part. of cerno],
I. unsifted (rare): ac sordidi furfures, App. M. 7, p. 194, 37.

in-crīmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. blamelessness, irreprehensibleness (late Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 23.

incrispātĭo, ōnis, f. [incrispo],
I. a crisping or curling of the hair (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. 112, 22; id. ad Paul. 22 ext. 1; id. Petri, 3, 3.

incrispo, āre, v. a. [in-crispus],
I. to crisp or curl (al. incrustare), Tert. Idol. 8.

in-crŭcĭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to torture greatly, Not. Tir. p. 109.

in-crūdesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become very raw, Not. Tir. p. 81.

in-cruentātus adj.,
not made bloody, unwounded: Inque cruentatus Caeneus, O.

in-crŭentātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not made bloody, not bloody: inque cruentatus Caeneus (per tmesin for incruentatusque), Ov. M. 12, 497.

in-crŭentātus, a, um, adj.,
I. made bloody, bloody: panis, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 7.

incrŭentē, adv., v. incruentus
I. fin.

in-cruentus adj.,
bloodless, without bloodshed: victoria, S.: exercitu incruento, without loss, S.: Darium incruentus devicit, L.: pax, Ta.

incrustātĭo, ōnis, f. [incrusto],
I. an incrusting of walls, e. g. with plaster, lime, marble, etc. (post-class.): parietis, Dig. 8, 2, 12 fin.; id. 50, 16, 79.

in-crūstō —, —, āre,
to coat, incrust: vas, H.

incŭbātĭo, ōnis, f. [incubo],
I. a lying upon eggs (in order to hatch them), a brooding, incubation.

I. Lit.: incubationi datur initium post novam lunam, Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152: noxia ovis, id. 10, 56, 77, § 156: derelicta, id. 10, 60, 80, § 166.—

II. Trop., an unlawful possession: diuturna, Cod. Th. 10. 1, 15; id. Just. 7, 38, 3.

incŭbātor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. One who lies in any place (post-class.): fani, one who sleeps in a temple, Tert. Anim. 49.—

II. An oppressive or unlawful possessor: inclementissimus aulae Siculae Dionysius, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 10: imperii tyrannus dicitur, Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 266.

incŭbĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. [incubo], to lie in or upon any thing: cellae, in quibus incubitant, in which they brood, Col. 8, 14, 9. In Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169, the best read. is in cubitu.
—In mal. part.: jam incubitatus es, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 13.

incŭbĭtus, a, um, Part., from incubo.
incŭbĭtus, ūs (only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [incubo], a lying upon (Plinian).

I. In gen.: dextri lateris, a lying on the right side, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54.—

II. In partic., a brooding, incubation, Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152.

in-cubō uī, itus, āre,
to lie upon, rest on: Pellibus stratis, V.: umero incubat hasta, rests upon her shoulder, O.: caetris superpositis incubantes flumen tranavere, L.: aper Erymantho Incubat, lies dead, O.
—Fig., to brood over, watch jealously over: pecuniae spe atque animo: divitiis, V.: publicis thensauris, L.
—To settle on, brood over: ponto nox incubat atra, V.

in-cŭbo, ŭi, ĭtum, āre (rarely āvi, ātum, in the sense of to brood), 1, v. n. and
I. a., to lie in a place or upon a thing (class.).

I. Lit.: hic leno aegrotus incubat in Aesculapii fano, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 61: namque incubare satius te fuerat Jovi, against (the statue of) Jupiter, id. ib. 2, 2, 16: umero incubat hasta, rests, lies upon her shoulder, Ov. M. 6, 593: ipsi caetris superpositis incubantes flumen tranavere, Liv. 21, 27, 5: his (utribus) incubantes tranavere amnem, Curt. 7, 21, 18.
— Poet.: ferro, to fall upon one's sword, Sen. Hippol. 259.
— In part. pres.: incubans, lying near to, bordering upon: jugum mari, Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 53.—

B. In partic.

1. To sit upon eggs, to brood, to hatch: gallinas incubare fetibus alienigenis patiemur, Col. 8, 5, 10: ova gallinis incubanda subicere, Plin. 10, 59, 79, § 161: ova incubita, id. 29, 3, 11, § 45.—

2. To abide or dwell in: rure incubabo in praefectura mea, Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 21: lucos et specus, to inhabit, App. M. 4, p. 150, 15.
— Pregn.: tabernulam littori proximam, vitatis maris fluctibus, incubabant, i. e. entered and lodged, App. M. 7, p. 190.—

3. To be in, lie in, rest in or on: purpura atque auro, Sen. Thyest. 909: pavidusque pinnis anxiae noctis vigil incubabat, on his wings, id. ib. 570 sq.—

4. To cling to, fall upon, said of mourners over the dead, etc.: indigna fui marito accendisse rogum, incubuisse viro? Luc. 9, 57; 8, 727; cf. id. 2, 27 al.—

II. Trop., to brood over, to watch jealously over a thing, either to keep or get possession of it: qui illi pecuniae, quam condiderat, spe jam atque animo incubaret, Cic. Clu. 26, 72: auro, Verg. G. 2, 507: divitiis, id. A. 6, 610: publicis thesauris, to retain sole possession of, Liv. 6, 15: opimae praedae, Flor. 2, 10, 2.—

2. To press upon, weigh upon, be a burden to, fasten on: ut inhaerentem atque incubantem Italiae extorqueret Annibalem, Flor. 2, 6, 57: protervus menti furor, Sen. Hippol. 268: illi mors gravis incubat, id. Thyest. 401.—

3. To settle on, attach one's self to any thing.
— Absol., of bees: nisi incubavere, Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 45.
— Usually with dat.: leo victor armento incubat, Sen. Thyest. 733: ponto nox incubat atra, glooms over, darkens, Verg. A. 1, 89: quamvis ipsis urbis faucibus incubaret, took up a position at, Flor. 1, 10, 2; but cf.: pigra incubat Caligo terras, Avien. Or. Mar. 236: caelum quod incubat urbi, Val. Fl. 2, 494.

incŭbo, ōnis, m. [1. incubo],
I. one who lies upon any thing.

I. A spirit that watches over buried treasures (post-class.): cum modo incuboni pileum rapuisset, thesaurum invenit, Petr. Fragm. Trag. 38, 8.—

II. The nightmare, incubus (post-class.): ab incubone deludi, Scrib. Comp. 100: de incubone praesumptio, Tert. Anim. 44.

in-cŭbus, i, m. [id.],
I. the nightmare, incubus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 23; Isid. Orig. 8, 11.

(in-cūdō） —, sus, ere,
to forge with the hammer.
—Only P. perf.: lapis, an indented stone (of a handmill), V.

inculcātĭo, ōnis, f. [inculco],
I. an inculcating (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 39.

inculcātor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. One who tramples upon: diaboli, Tert. adv. Gnost. 6. —

II. One who insists on or inculcates: rationis, Cassiod. Var. 12, 1 fin.

inculcō āvī, ātus, āre
[in+calco], to tread in, tread down; hence, in discourse, to force in, drag in: Graeca verba: inculcata invenias inania verba, i. e. superfluous.
—To force upon, impress on, inculcate, insist: id quod inculcetur, percipere: oculis imagines: se auribus nostris, intrude: inculcatum est Metello, te aratores evertisse: ut nominaret, etc

in-culpābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unblamable, blameless (post-class.): numen, Prud. Apoth. 1015: mores, Avien. Arat. 28: lapis, i. e. faultless, without a flaw, Sol. 30.
—Adv.: inculpābĭlĭter, without blame, Cassiod. Var. 5, 27; 11, 18 sq.

inculpātē, adv., v. inculpatus
I. fin.

inculpātim, adv. [inculpatus],
I. without blame: ad calcem pervenire, Cod. Th. 6, 30, 20.

in-culpātus adj.,
blameless: vita fidesque, O.

incultē adv.
with comp, without refinement, coarsely: vivere: incultius agitare, S.
—Of speech, roughly, rudely: dicere.

in-cultus adj.
with comp, untilled, uncultivated: ager: solum: loca, S.
—Plur n. as subst: culta ab incultis notare, L.
—Wild, uncultivated: sentes, V.
—Neglected, unpeopled, abandoned: via: quid incultius oppidis?
—Undressed, unadorned, disordered, unpolished, neglected, rude: corpus: canities, V.: genae, disfigured, O.: homo vitā: indocti incultique, without education, S.: homines, L.: versūs, rude, H.: ingenium, H.

in-cultus ūs, m
want of cultivation, neglect: incultu foeda eius (loci) facies, S.: honores desertos per incultum, L.

incumba, ae, f. [incumbo], archit. t. t.,
I. the impost or chaptrel of a pillar that bears the weight of an arch, Vitr. 6, 11.

incumbō cubuī, cubitus, ere
[CVB-], to lay oneself, lean, press, support oneself: in scuta, L.: in gladium, fall on: toro, V.: validis incumbere remis, bend to, V.: tecto incubuit bubo, perched on, O.: ferro, fall on, O.
—To lean, incline, overhang: silex incumbebat ad amnem, V.: ad vos, O.: laurus Incumbens arae, V.
—In war, to press upon, throw oneself: in hostem, L.: unum in locum totam periculi molem incubuisse, L.
—Fig., to press upon, settle on, burden, oppress, weigh upon: Incubuere (venti) mari, V.: tempestas silvis Incubuit, V.: febrium Terris incubuit cohors, H.
—To make an effort, apply oneself, exert oneself, take pains with, pay attention to: Tum Teucri incumbunt, V.: nunc, nunc incumbere tempus, O.: huc incumbe, attend to this: et animo et opibus in id bellum, Cs.: omni studio ad bellum: acrius ad ulciscendas rei p. iniurias: ut inclinato (iudici) incumbat oratio, influence: fato urguenti, i. e. accelerate, V.: sarcire ruinas, V.: suis viribus incubuit, ut, etc., L.
—To incline, choose, be inclined to, lean towards: eos, quocumque incubuerit, impellere, whithersoever he may try: eodem incumbunt municipia, are inclined: inclinatio incubuit ad virum bonum: in cupiditatem.

incŭmŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [in-cumulo],
I. a filling up, puffing out: buccarum, Arn. 3, 14.

in-cūnābula ōrum, n
a cradle: puerorum: Bacchi, O.: ab incunabulis imbutus odio, i. e. from childhood, L.
—A birthplace: nostra, Enn. ap. C.: deorum: Iovis, O.
—Fig., the elements, beginnings: oratoris: doctrinae.

incunctābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-cunctor],
I. that admits of no delay: illud quoque incunctabile est, ut, etc., Dig. 22, 5, 21.
—Hence, adv.: incunctābĭlĭter, unhesitatingly, without delay, Alcim. Sent. ad Phil. 4.

in-cunctans, antis, adj.,
I. not delaying, unhesitating (eccl. Lat.): fides, Paul. Petr. Vit. S. Mart. 5, 233.
—Adv.: in-cunctan-ter (incont-), without delay, unhesitatingly (post-class.); with fortiter, Lact. 6, 12: fateri, id. 1, 15, 26: incunctanter et liberius respondere, App. M. 9, p. 234, 5; Dig. 40, 2, 20 al.

incunctātus and incontātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-cunctatus],
I. undelayed: domum penetrant, without delay, App. M. 5, p. 165, 13.

in-cŭpĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very desirous: incupidiores liberūm, Afran. ap. Non. 496, 5 (Com. Fragm. v. 361 Rib.).

incūrābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-curo],
I. incurable, without remedy (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 6.

in-cūrātus adj.,
uncured: ulcera, H.

incūria ae, f
[2 in+cura], want of care, negligence, neglect: milites populi R. incuriā fame consumpti: vel tolerantia, Ta.: maculae quas incuria fudit, H.: rei maxime necessariae.

incūriōsē adv. with comp.
[incuriosus], carelessly, negligently: castra posita, L.: incuriosius agere, Ta.

in-cūrĭōsĭtas, ātis, f.,
I. carelessness, negligence, inattention (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 7, 4; Salv. de Gub. Dei, 1.

in-cūriōsus adj.,
careless, negligent: suorum aetas, Ta.: serendis frugibus, Ta.

in-currō currī and cucurrī, cursūrus, ere,
to run into, run upon, rush at, make an attack: Conixi incurrunt hastis, V.: amens in columnas: in hostīs, S.: in Macedoniam, invade, L.: in me, run against: armentis incurrere fortibus, O.: levi armaturae hostium, L.: Mauris, S.: Romano (i. e. Romanis), H.
—To extend to, border on: agri, qui in publicum Campanum incurrebant.
—Fig., to run against, fall into, incur, meet: in maximam fraudem, fall into: in difficultatem: non solum in oculos, sed etiam in voculas malevolorum.
—To run against, strike against, offend, stumble: qui in tantis tenebris nusquam incurrat?: in eum.
—To befall, happen, occur to: casus, qui in sapientem potest incurrere: in ipsos etesias.

incursātĭo, ōnis, f. [incurso],
I. an attack (late Lat.), Non. 44, 27.

incursax, ācis, adj. [id.],
I. that makes frequent inroads: Massagetae, Sid. Ep. 8, 12.

incursim, adv. [incurro],
I. rapidly, quickly, Caecil. ap. Non. 127, 20 (Com. Fragm. v. 46 Rib.).

incursiō ōnis, f
[in+1 CEL-], a running against, onset, assault, attack: atomorum: seditionis, outbreak: armatorum.
—A hostile inroad, incursion: in finīs Romanos incursionem facit, L.: Suebos ab Cheruscis incursionibus prohibere, on the side of, Cs.

incursĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [incurso], to rush upon, assault, attack (a favorite word of Seneca).

I. Lit.: in aliquem, Sen. Vit. Beat. 27: incursitans, instans, fugans, id. de Ira, 2, 35: in multos, id. ib. 3, 6.—

II. Trop., to dash against, clash with: totā vitā incursitamus, Sen. Ep. 110.

incursō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[incurro], to run into, run against, strike against, assault, attack: agros, L.: in agmen Romanum, L.: agmen incursatum ab equitibus hostium, L.: delphines altis Incursant ramis, O.: Rupibus, run upon, O.: incursabit in te dolor meus, i. e. will vent itself.

incursus ūs, m
[in+1 CEL-], a running to, hurried approach, rush, dash: ad defendendum, Cs.: aquarum, O.: Ventorum, O.
—An assault, attack, onset: equitum incursūs sustinere, Cs.: primo statim incursu, at the very first onset, L.: luporum, V.
—Fig., an impulse, effort: Incursūs animus varios habet, O.

incursus, a, um, Part., from incurro.
incursus, ūs, m. [incurro],
I. a running against, an assault, attack (class.).

I. Lit.: ceterorum tela atque incursus refugit, Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: equitum incursus sustinere, Caes. B. C. 1, 71; Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 4: primo statim incursu, at the first onset, Liv. 2, 25, 4.—

B. Transf., of inanim. things, a rushing or dashing against (mostly poet.): undarum, Ov. M. 11, 497; cf. aquarum, id. ib. 11, 731: pluviarum, Col. 4, 17: tempestatum, Quint. 10, 7, 3: sanguinis, Luc. 7, 700: solis, of the sunbeams, Col. 1, 6, 22.—

II. Trop., an impulse, effort: incursus animus varios habet, has or entertains different impulses, plans, Ov. M. 9, 152.

incurvābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-curvabilis],
I. not flexible (late Lat.): pedes elephantorum, Cassiod. Var. 10, 30.

incurvātĭo, ōnis, f. [incurvo],
I. a bending, curving (post-Aug.): materiae, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 207: caudae, Hyg. Astr. 3, 16.

incurvātus adj.
[P. of incurvo], bent, crooked, bowed: bacillum: membra dolore, O.

incurvēscō (-vīscō） —, —, ere
[incurvus], to begin to bend: bacarum ubertate, Enn. ap. C.

in-curvĭ-cervīcus, a, um, adj. [incurvus-cervix],
I. having a crooked or wry neck: pecus, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 7 Müll.; and ap. Quint. 1, 5, 67 (Trag. Rel. v. 408 Rib.).

incurvisco, ĕre, v. incurvesco.
incurvō āvī, ātus, āre
[incurvus], to bend, bow, curve: flexos arcūs, V.: remos, Ct.

in-curvus adj.,
bent, bowed, crooked, curved: adcurrit Incurvos tremulus, T.: statua senilis: lateres, S.: bacillum: aratrum, V.

incūs ūdis, f
[in+CVD-], an anvil: sine follibus et incudibus: Impositos incudibus ensīs, V.: positis incudibus, i. e. having established smithies, V.: novā Incude diffingere ferrum, H.
—Prov.: eandem incudem tundere, hammer away at the same thing.
—Fig.: incudi reddere versūs, retouch, H.: in ipsā studiorum incude positi, i. e. still occupied with their education, Ta.

incūsābĭlis, e, adj. [incuso],
I. blameworthy (late Lat.); comp., Tert. ad Nat. 1, 12.

incūsātiō ōnis, f
[incuso], a blaming, denunciation: vitiorum.

incūsātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. accusing; for accusativus; casus, and absol.: incusativus, the accusative, Diom. p. 296 P.

incūsātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an accuser, Cod. Just. 12, 36, 18, § 8.

incūsō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 in+causa], to accuse, complain of, find fault with, blame: te absentem, T.: Belgas, qui se dedidissent, Cs.: alqm graviter, L.: alqm luxūs, Ta.: Multa se, qui non acceperit, etc., V.: foedus vio<*>ati hospiti, L.: iniurias Romanorum, L.: angustias stipendii, Ta.: se proditos, L.: in Blaesum multa, Ta.

incussĭo, ōnis, f. [incutio],
I. a falling in, inroad (late Lat.), Jornand. Get. 40.

in-cussor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who strikes, Paul. Petr. Vit. S. Mart. 5, 285.

incussus
P. of incutio.

(incussus, ūs) m
[incutio], a shock, dashing against (only abl sing.): armorum, Ta.

in-custōdītus
not watched, unguarded: ovile, O.
—Neglected: dierum observatio, Ta.
—Not concealed: amor, Ta.

incūsus
P. of incudo.

incutiō cussī, cussus, ere
[in+quatio], to wield against, cause to strike: imber grandinem incu<*> tiens, Cu.: colaphum servo, box the ear, Iu.: Gallo scipione in caput incusso, L.
—Fig., to strike into, inspire with, inflict, excite, produce: timor incutitur ex ipsorum periculis: terrorem rationis expertibus: tibi pudorem, make blush, H.: consuli foedum nuntium, bring bad news, L.: vim ventis, V.: animis formidinem, Cu.: negoti tibi quid, make trouble, H.

indāgābĭlis, e, adj. [1. indago],
I. investigating, inquiring, Isid. 3, 23.

indāgātiō ōnis, f
[1 indago], a tracking out, investigation: initiorum: veri.

indāgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who traces out, a tracker of prey, Isid. Orig. 10 fin.: apum, one who hunts swarms of bees, Col. 9, 8, 12: aquarum, a hunter of springs (= aquilex), id. 2, 2, 20.—

II. Transf., an investigator, searcher: celatūm (for celatorum), Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 14: rerum naturalium, Ser. Samm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12, 7; Vitr. 1, 6, 6.

indāgātrīx īcis, f
[1 indago], she who investigates, a searcher: philosophia virtutis.

indāgātus, a, um, Part., from 1. indago.
indāgātus, ūs, m. [1. indago] (only in the
I. abl. sing.), an exploring, encircling, surrounding, App. M. 7, p. 191, 3.

indāges, is, f. [id.],
I. a searching into, investigation, exploration (post-class.), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 2; Prud. Symm. 2, 845.

indāgō āvī, ātus, āre
[indu+1 AG-], to trace out, track: canis natus ad indagandum.
— Fig., to investigate, explore, hunt for, trail: quod in causā quaerendum est: indicia exiti: de re p.

indāgō inis, f
[indu+1 AG-], an encircling with toils, surrounding: saltūs indagine cingunt, V.: indaginis modo silvas persultare, Ta.: velut indagine Samnites agere, hunt like game, L.

indalbo, v. inalbo.
indaudĭo, v. inaudio.
inde adv.

—Of place, from that place, thence: si te inde exemerim (i. e. ex pistrino), T.: mansi Calibus, inde has litteras dedi: in provinciam exire, atque inde contendere, Cs.: haud procul inde ubi est, etc., L.: sese recipere inde quo, etc., Cs.: nihil inde Obstabit, etc. (i. e. ab Ausoniā), V.: inde degustare (i. e. de sanguine), S.
—Of persons: nati filii Duo; inde hunc adoptavi, of them, T.: rege inde sumpto (i. e. ex Sabinis), L.
—Of source or cause, thence, therefrom, therefore: ex avaritiā... inde omnia scelera gignuntur: Inde fit ut, etc., H.: Inde genus durum sumus, O.
—Of time, from that time, thenceforward, since: inde usque repetens, etc.: haec nuper notitia est, Inde adeo quem, etc., T.: suo iam inde vivere ingenio coepit, L.: iam inde a pueritiā, from our very boyhood, T.: iam inde ab ortu, ever since.
—After that, thereafter, thereupon, then: victi Rutuli, inde Turnus, etc., L.: altera castra sunt adorti, inde tertia, deinceps reliqua, Cs.: inde loci, next.

indēbĭtē and indēbĭtō,
I. advv., v. indebitus fin.

in-dēbitus adj.,
not owed, not due: non indebita posco, only my rights, V.: praemia, O.

in-dĕcens, tis, adj.,
I. unseemly, unbecoming, indecent, improper, unsightly, ugly (post-Aug. and poet.).

I. Of persons: numquid indecens sum? Petr. 128; Mart. 5, 14, 7. —

II. Of things: nasus, Mart. 2, 11, 4: morbus, id. 11, 61, 13: risus, Suet. Claud. 30: morae, Quint. 11, 3, 158: nihil est tam indecens quam, etc., id. 10, 2, 19; cf. 11, 1, 82.
—Hence, indĕcenter, adv., unbecomingly, indecently, disgracefully (post-Aug. and poet.): non indecenter efferri, Quint. 1, 5, 64: lusca, Mart. 12, 22, 1.
— Comp.: numquam vidi hominem beatum indecentius, Sen. Ep. 27.
—Sup.: intersistere indecentissime, Quint. 8, 3, 45.

in-dĕcentĭa, ae, f.,
I. unseemliness, impropriety, Vitr. 7, 5, 6; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 107.

in-dĕcĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to misbecome; constr. with acc. pers. (post-Aug. and rare): juvenes confusa quaedam non indecent, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 2.

in-dēclīnābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. inflexible, unchangeable, only in a trop. sense (postAug.).

I. In gen., of things: virtus animum rectum et indeclinabilem praestat, Sen. Ep. 66: justitia, id. ib. 74: series re rum, Gell. 6, 2.
—Of persons: judex, Amm. 25, 4; id. 18, 1.—

II. In gram.: nomen, indeclinable, Diom. pp. 288, 289 P.
— Hence, indēclīnābĭlĭter, adv., unchangeably, Aug. Civ. Dei, 9, 22 fin.

in-dēclīnātus adj.,
unchanged, constant: amico, O.: amicitia, O.

indĕcor, cŏris, or indĕcŏris, e, adj. [2. in-decorus],
I. unbecoming, unseemly, indecorous, inglorious, disgraceful, shameful (very rare; for the most part poet.): cujus sit vita indecoris, Att. ap. Non. 489, 1: non indecorem tua te regina reliquit, Verg. A. 11, 845; cf. id. ib. 12, 679: non erimus regno (dat.) indecores, id. ib. 7, 231: nec genus indecores, id. ib. 12, 25: obitus, Val. Fl. 1, 810: barba, Amm. 23, 6 al.

in-dĕcŏrābĭlĭter, adv. [2. in-decoro],
I. unbecomingly: alienos alunt, Att. ap. Charis. 182 P. (Trag. Fragm. v. 258 Rib.).

indecōrē adv.
[indecorus], unbecomingly, indecently: facere: haud indecore, Ta.

indecoris e, adj.
[2 in+decus], unseemly, inglorious, ignoble, dishonorable, cowardly: non indecorem te reliquit, V.: Non erimus regno indecores, no dishonor, V.: aliae Nec genus indecores, V.

indecorō —, —, āre
[2 in+decus], to disgrace, disfigure: Indecorant bene nata culpae, H.

in-dĕcōrōsus, a, um, adj. [2. in-decorosus],
I. disgraceful (eccl. Lat.), Hilar. in Job, 2, p. 150.

in-decōrus adj.,
unbecoming, unseemly, unsightly: motūs, L.: Non indecoro pulvere sordidi, i. e. honorable, H.
—Plur f. as subst, ill-favored women.
—Fig., without fame, of no repute: Trebellius, Ta.
—Unbecoming, disgraceful: indecorum est locis uti communibus.

indēfătīgābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-defatigo],
I. that cannot be wearied, indefatigable (post-Aug.): vigilia, Sen. de Ira, 2, 12, 7.

in-dēfătīgātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-defatigo],
I. unwearied (post-Aug.), Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18, 1.

in-dēfectus, a, um, adj.,
I. undiminished, unfailing, unweakened, unexhausted (post-class.): (with aeterna) vivacitas, App. de Deo Socr. p. 44, 6: (with jejunus) chamaeleon, Tert. Pall. 3.

indēfensē, adv., v. indefensus
I. fin.

in-dēfēnsus adj.,
unprotected, undefended: Capua, L.: inauditus et indefensus, Ta.

indēfessē and indēfessim,
I. advv., v. indefessus fin.

in-dēfessus adj.,
unwearied, indefatigable: dextra, V.: agendo, O.: Germani ob prospera, Ta.

in-dēfĭcĭens, entis, adj.,
I. unfailing (eccl. Lat.): decor, Tert. adv. Jud. 14.
— Hence, adv.: indēfĭcĭenter, continually, incessantly (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Conf. 12, 11.

indēfĭcĭentĭa, ae, f.,
I. an unfailing supply (eccl. Lat.), Facund. Def. 4, 2.

indēfīnītē, adv., v. indefinitus
I. fin.

in-dēfīnītus, a, um, adj.,
I. indefinite (post-class.): sermo, Gell. 16, 4.
— Hence, adv.: indēfīnītē, indefinitely: largiri, Gell. 2, 24, 7.

in-deflēbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not to be lamented, Gloss. Philox.

in-dēflētus adj.,
unlamented: animae, O.

in-deflexus, a, um, adj.,
I. unbent, unchanged (post-Aug.): maturitas, Plin. Pan. 4, 7: cursus, App. de Deo Socr. p. 42, 16: saevitia, Amm. 27, 9.

in-dēiectus adj.,
not thrown down: domus, O.

in-dējectus, a, um, adj.,
I. not thrown down: domus, Ov. M. 1, 289.

in-dēlassātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unwearied: labor, Manil. 5, 63.

in-dēlēbilis e, adj.,
imperishable: nomen, O.

in-dēlectātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not delighted, displeased with something: aliquā re, Petr. 87, 4.

in-dēlībātus adj.,
untouched, intact: opes, O.

indēlībĕranter, adv.,
I. without reflection, Hilar. in Job, 2, p. 126.

indēlībĕrātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-delibero],
I. not reflected on, inconsiderate (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 7, 8; 12, 21.

in-dēlictus, a, um, adj.,
I. not criminal, faultless, blameless, Att. ap. Fest. s. v. probrum, p. 229 Müll. (Fragm. Trag. v. 384 Rib.).

indemnātus adj.
[2 in+damnatus], uncondemned, unsentenced: indemnatum necare, S.: cives: hoc indemnato indictā causā, L.: mathematicus, Iu.

indemnis, e, adj. [2. in-damnum],
I. unhurt, uninjured (post-Aug.): illaesus et indemnis evasit, Sen. Ep. 9; id. Const. Sap. 5; Amm. 26, 6; Dig. 50, 8, 9, § 4 sq.; 17, 2, 23.

indemnĭtas, ātis, f. [indemnis],
I. security from damage or loss, indemnity (post-class.): alicujus indemnitati consulere, Dig. 3, 5, 31; 12, 4, 5: provinciarum indemnitati prospicere, Amm. 21, 16 al.

indēmonstrābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-demonstro],
I. not to be proved, undemonstrable: modi, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 37, 9.

indēmūtābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-demuto],
I. unchangeable, immutable (late Lat.): Deus, Tert. adv. Herm. 12.
—Adv.: indē-mūtābĭlĭter, immutably, Ennod. Ep. 5, 11.

in-dēnuntĭātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not declared or announced (post-Aug.): arma, Sen. Suas. 5, 2: sors, id. ib. 2, 2.

indĕpisci assequi, adipisci, Paul. ex Fest. p. 106 Müll.; cf. Non. 128, 23.
in-dēplōrātus adj.,
unwept: me, O.

in-deprāvātus, a, um, adj.,
I. uncorrupted, undepraved (post-Aug.): virtus, Sen. Ep. 76, 15.

indeprĕcābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-deprecor],
I. that cannot be averted by prayer: poena, Gell. 1, 13, 3.

indeprĕhensĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-deprehendo],
I. undiscoverable (late Lat.): error, Pseudo Quint. Decl. 4, 15: est, id. 8, 11.
— Written INDEPRĔHENSĬVĬLIS, Inscr. Orell. 1912.

in-dēprēnsus adj.,
undetected: error, V.

indeptāre consequi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 106 Müll.
indeptus
P. of indipiscor.

in-descriptus, a, um, adj.,
I. not divided (post-Aug.): vites, Col. 3, 21, 4: agri, Sid. Carm. 2, 412.

in-dēsertus adj.,
not deserted: regna, O.

in-dēsĕs, ĭdis, adj.,
I. not inactive, free from indolence: homo, Gell. 7, 22, 4.

in-dēsignātus, a, um, adj.,
I. undesigned (late Lat.), Vict. Tunon. de Poenit. 8.

indēsĭnens, entis, adj. [2. in-desino],
I. incessant (late Lat.), Ennod. Ep. 6, 10.
— Adv.: indēsĭnenter, incessantly (late Lat.): affero sacrificia, Cypr. Ep. 69: et indeficienter inhaerere, Aug. Conf. 12, 11.

in-despectus, a, um, adj.,
I. that one cannot look down into, unfathomable (postAug.): Tartara, Luc. 6, 748.

in-dēstrictus adj.,
untouched, unhurt: abibo, O.

indētermĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-determino],
I. that cannot be defined, indeterminable (late Lat.): quaestiones, Tert. adv. Haer. 7.

indētermĭnātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. undefined, unlimited (late Lat.): genealogiae, Tert. adv. Haer. 33.

in-dētōnsus adj.,
with unshorn hair, O.

indetrībĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-detero],
I. that cannot be rubbed or worn out: soliditas, Paul. Nol. Ep. 16.

indetrītus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. not worn out (late Lat.): vestimenta, Tert. Res. Carn. 58.

in-dēvītātus adj.,
unavoided, sure: telum, O.

indēvŏrātus, false read. for et devorato, Mart. 7, 20, 15.
in-dēvōtē, adv., v. indevotus
I. fin.

in-dēvōtĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. want of religion, or want of principle, irreverence, irreligion, impiety (post-class.), Cod. Just. 7, 2, 15; Dig. 39, 9, 1 fin.; Ambros. de Elia, 17, 62.

in-dēvōtus, a, um, adj.,
I. irreligious, impious, unconscientious: donator, Cod. Just. 8, 55, 35.
— Adv.: indēvōtē, impiously, unconscientiously: eas (hereditates) percipere, Justin. Novell. 1, 3.

index dicis, m and f
[in+DIC-], one who points out, a discloser, discoverer, informer, witness: falsus, S.: haec omnia indices detulerunt.
— An informer, betrayer, spy: vallatus indicibus: saeptus armatis indicibus: silex, qui nunc dicitur index, traitor's stone, O.
—An index, sign, mark, indication, proof: complexūs, benevolentiae indices: vox stultitiae: auctoris anulus, O.: Ianum indicem pacis bellique fecit, L.
—A title, superscription, inscription: deceptus indicibus librorum: tabula in aedem cum indice hoc posita est, L.
—A forefinger, index finger: pollex, non index: indice monstrare digito, H.

Indi, ōrum, m., v. Indus.
Indĭa, ae, f.,
I. India, a country extending from the Indus to China, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77 sq.; Cat. 43, 6; Verg. G. 1, 57 al.: citerior, India this side of the Ganges: ulterior, India beyond the Ganges, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 57; Mela, 3, 7.

Indĭānus, a, um, adj. [India],
I. Indian: ALA, Inscr. ap. Grut. 519, 7.

indĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [1. indico],
I. that indicates, indicative: signum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 3, 13.

indĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an indicating, setting, or rating the valuation of a thing, a valuation; hence, value, price, rate (mostly ante- and post-class.): tua merx est, tua indicatio est, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 37: mellis, Plin. 22, 24, 50, § 109: temeraria, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.

indĭcātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.] (postclass.), gram. t. t.,
I. indicative, Diom. p. 329; Prisc. 819 P.

indĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that points out (late Lat.): naturae (al. indagator), Sol. 40.

indĭcātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. an indicating or rating the value of a thing; hence, value, price, rate, = indicatio (Plinian): neque est hodie murrhini alterius praestantior indicatura, Plin. 37, 2, 7, § 18: dolorum, physicians' fees for curing diseases, id. 29, 1, 8, § 21.

indīcendus ἄλεκτος, Gloss. Philox. [2. in-dīco].
in-dīcēns entis, adj.,
that does not say: Non me indicente haec fiunt, not without my telling, T.: me indicente, L.

indĭcīna, ae, f. [index], i. q. indicium, delatio,
I. a notice, information, summons (post-class.): indicinae praemium, App. M. 7, p. 199, 10; id. ib. 6, p. 176, 14; Sen. Contr. 4, 28, § 4.

indicium ī, n
[1 in+DIC-], a notice, information, discovery, disclosure, charge, evidence: id anus mihi indicium fecit, T.: falsum, S.: crimen indicio Avilli comprobabatur: res per indicium enuntiata, Cs.: indicii poena, O.: sed ipse deprehensus indicium profitetur, turns state's evidence, S.: indicio permisso, qui ager... indici praemium constitutum, L.: infandum, calumnious, V.
—A permission to give evidence, immunity as informer: reus erat indicium postulaturus: tibi indicium postulas dari.
—A sign, indication, mark, token, proof, evidence: certissima sceleris: corrupti indici: insigne meae erga te benevolentiae: Indicio de se ipse erit, serve as proof, T.: ei rei sunt indicio sedecim volumina, N.: versis viarum indiciis, tracks, V.: Indicia recentia, novel words, H.: mihi, quale ingenium haberes, indicio fuit oratio, T.: quam vere foret indicatum, oratio indicio fuit, N.

indĭcīvus, a, um, adj. [1. indico],
I. indicating, indicative, Not. Tir. p. 90.
—Hence, subst.: indĭcīva, ae, f., the informer's reward, Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 4, 4.

indicō āvī, ātus, āre
[index], to point out, indicate, inform, show, declare, disclose, make known, reveal, betray: de coniuratione, S.: causam pestis, L.: indicatis deprehensisque internuntiis, Cs.: aliquid in volgus, make known: rem dominae: scutorum multitudo deprehendi posse indicabatur: ut libelli indicant: lacrimis dolorem, N.: hoc res ipsa indicat, T.: me tabula indicat Suspendisse, etc., H.: Id esse verum parva haec fabella indicat, Ph.
—To betray, accuse, inform against: se: conscios delendae tyrannidis: me vobis.
—To appraise, value, put a price on: ut sibi fundus indicaretur.

in-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,
to declare publicly, proclaim, publish, announce, appoint: concilium in diem certam, Cs.: forum, V.: ieiunia, H.: dies indicta pugnae, L.: funus ut indicatur, that invitations be issued: divōm templis honorem, a thanksgiving, V.: dis bellum indictum: Aeneadis bella, V.: in diem certam ut ad lucum conveniant, L.: qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent, are their own enemies.
—Of an assembly or march, to summon, convoke, order: Galliae concilium Bibracte indicitur, Cs.: exercitus omnis Aquiloniam est indictus, L.
—To impose, enjoin, inflict: tributo populo indicto, L.: pondus argenti alcui, Ta.: iter ad regem Latinum primis iuvenum, V.

indictīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [2. indico],
I. declared, proclaimed: onera, Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.

indictĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a declaration (post-Aug.).

I. In gen.: belli, Flor. 4, 10, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 254, 34.—

II. In partic.

A. A declaration or imposition of a tax; an impost, tax, Plin. Pan. 29; Dig. 33, 2, 28.—

B. A space of fifteen years, Cod.Th. 11, 28, 3: SECVNDA, Inscr. Orell. 1160.

indictĭōnālis, e, adj. [indictio],
I. of or relating to an impost or tax (late Lat.): augmentum, Amm. 17, 3, 5.

indictīvus, a, um, adj. [2. indico],
I. declared, proclaimed: funus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 106 Müll.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 160; 7, § 42.

indictus
P. of 2 indico.

in-dictus adj.,
not said, unsaid: Quod dic tum, indictumst, T.: ea ut indicta sint, revocare L.: carminibus nostris indictus, unsung, V.: in signe, adhuc Indictum ore alio, H.: indictā causā interfecti, without a hearing, Cs.: indictā causā damnati.
—Plur n. as subst: proferre indicta prius, novel themes, H.

indĭcŭlum, i, n., and indĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [index],
I. a short list or catalogue (post-class.), Symm. Ep. 6, 49; 7, 81.

Indicus adj.,
of India, Indian, T., H., O., Iu.

indidem adv.
[inde], from the same place. quos homines? indidemne Ameriā an ex urbe?: Thebis, likewise from Thebes, N.: additi erant Bruttiorum indidem perfugae, also from Sicily, L.
—From the same thing, from the same source: unde simile duci potest indidem verbum: venena, L.

in-dĭes, for in dies,
I. from day to day; v. dies.

in-differēns entis, adj.,
not to be sought or shunned, indifferent, neither good nor evil.

in-diffĕrentĭa, ae, f. [indifferens],
I. want of distinction or difference, similarity, equivalence (post-class.): utriusque vocabuli, Gell. 13, 3, 6; Hier. in Didym. de Spir. Sanc. 1, 20.

in-diffĭculter, adv.,
I. easily (late Lat.): haurire, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 21.

indigena ae, adj.
[indu+GEN-], sprung from the land, native, indigenous: miles, L.: Fauni Nymphaeque, V.: apri, O.
—As subst m., a native, son of the soil: maiores eorum, L.: hoc indigenae vivebant more, aborigines, Iu.

indigēns ntis, adj.
[P. of indigeo], in want of, needing: mei: alienarum opum, N.
—Plur. as subst: indigentibus benigne facere, the poor.

indigentia ae, f
[indigens], need, want, indigence: ab indigentiā orta amicitia.
—Insatiableness, insatiable desire: est libido inexplebilis.

indĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [indigena], i. q. indigena,
I. native, vernacular: sermo, App. M. 1, p. 102.

indigeō uī,—, ēre
[indu+egeo], to need, want, stand in need of, demand, require: bonā existimatione: pecuniā, N.: rebus, quae ad oppugnationem sunt usui, Cs.: huius patris, T.: bellum indiget celeritatis: quorum indiget usus, V.
—To long for, desire: auri: tui consili.

Indiges etis, m
[indu+GEN-], a deified hero, patron deity (of a country): Indigetem Aeneam... Deberi caelo, V.: Indigetes di (old prayer), L.

indigēs is, adj.
[indu+EG-], needy, indigent, Pac. ap. C.

indīgestē, adv., v. indigestus, a, um,
I. fin.

indīgestĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-digero],
I. indigestible, Theod. Prisc. de Diaet. 6; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 55; id. Tard. 4, 6, 90.

in-dīgestĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. indigestion (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 22, 17; Schol. Juv. 1, 146 al.

in-dīgestus adj.,
unorganized, without order, confused: moles, O.

in-dīgestus, a, um, adj.,
I. unarranged, without order, confused (poet. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: (Chaos) rudis indigestaque moles, Ov. M. 1, 7: simplicitas, Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98: turba, id. 17, 10, 12, § 65: multitudo, Sen. Ben. 6, 31, 4.—

II. In partic.

A. Of food, undigested, Macr. S. 7, 7; Veg. Vet. 3, 53, 1.—

B. Suffering from indigestion, Schol. Juv. 1, 143; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 21, 198.
— Adv.: indīgestē, without arrangement, immethodically, Gell. praef. 3; Macr. S. praef. init.

indīgestus, ūs, m. [in-digero],
I. indigestion: stomachi, Schol. Juv. 4, 67.

Indĭgĕtĕs, um, m. plur. [indu-gigno],
I. heroes elevated to the rank of gods after their death, and regarded as the patron deities of their country: patrii Dii sunt, qui praesunt singulis civitatibus, ut Minerva Athenis, Juno Carthagini: Indigetes autem proprie sunt Dii ex hominibus facti, quasi in Diis agentes, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 498: Dii Indigetes (in old prayer), Liv. 8, 9, 6.
— Transf., of deified emperors, Arn. 1, 64.
— In sing.: Indĭgĕs, ĕtis: Indigetem Aeneam... Deberi caelo, Verg. A. 12, 794: deus, Tib. 2, 5, 43: pater, Sol. 2, 15: Juppiter, Liv. 1, 2, 6; Gell. 2, 16, 9; in the form INDIGENS, of Æneas, Inscr. Pompej. ap. Bull. Arch. Nap. 1845, p. 35: Indigetes dii, quorum nomina vulgari non licet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 106 Müll.

indĭgĕto or indĭgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. freq. [2. indico], relig. t. t., to call upon, invoke a deity: virgines Vestales ita indigetant, Apollo Medice, Apollo Paean, Macr. S. 1, 17; cf.: indigitanto imprecanto, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll.: deam, Varr. ap. Non. 4, n. 319. —

II. Transf.: precem, to utter, proclaim, Tert. de Jejun. 16.

indĭgĭtāmenta (indĭgĕt-), ōrum, n. plur. [in-digito],
I. religious books containing the names of the gods and prescribing the mode of worshipping them, Censor. 3, 4: Apollinis nomen Pompiliana indigitamenta nescire, Arn. 2, 95; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21: indigitamenta incantamenta vel indicia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll.: Grannius Flaccus in libro, quem ad Caesarem de indigitamentis scriptum reiiquit, Censor. 3, 2.

indĭgĭto, v. indigeto.
indīgnābundus adj.
[indignor], full of indignation, enraged: muliebriter, L.

indīgnandus adj.
[P. of indignor], to be despised, deserving contempt: (vestis) lecto, O.

indīgnāns antis, adj.
[P. of indignor], impatient, reluctant, indignant: venti, V.: ursi, O.

indignanter, adv., v. indignor
I. fin.

indīgnātiō ōnis, f
[indignor], displeasure, indignation, disdain: liberrima, H.: indignationem movere, L.: publicae, expressions of indignation, L.
—In rhet., an appeal exciting indignation.
— A provocation, occasion for indignation: ne qua indignatio desit, Iu.

indignātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [indignatio],
I. slight indignation: indignatiunculam capere... per epistulam effundere, Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1.

indignātīvus, a, um, adj. [indignor],
I. passionate, irascible: indignativum, quod appellant θυμικόν, Tert. Anim. 16.

indīgnātus adj.
[P. of indignor], angered, reluctant: Vita fugit sub umbras, V.

indīgnē adv. with comp. and sup.
[indignus], unworthily, undeservedly, dishonorably, shamefully: Facis iniuriam illi, T.: indignius obtrectatum esse, ne, etc.: indignissime interire, Cs.
—Angrily, indignantly: neque indigne fero, quod speravit, etc.: eum sibi anteponi, indigne ferebant, took it ill, N.: vobis quid hoc indignius ferendum?

indīgnitās ātis, f
[indignus], unworthiness, vileness, shamefulness: propter indignitatem repudiatus: rei, Cs.
—Unworthy conduct, insult, indignity, outrage, baseness: Omnīs indignitates perferre, Cs.: inpensius iis indignitas crescere, si, etc., L.
—Indignation, resentment: tacita: indignitate angere animum, L.

indignĭter, adv., v. indignus
I. fin.

in-dīgnor ātus, ārī, dep.
[indignus], to deem unworthy, be indignant, despise, resent, be offended: ea, quae indignentur adversarii: suam vicem, L.: pontem indignatus Araxes, disdaining to bear, V.: indignantes milites, quod, etc., Cs.: quod sola careret Munere, V.: vinci, O.: parere clienti, Iu.: Indignatur narrari cena, etc., i. e. is not fit, H.: regem ad causam dicendam evocari, Cs.

in-dīgnus adj.
with comp. and sup, unworthy, undeserving, unfit: senator voluerat fieri, quamvis indignus: indignissimi candidati, L.: poëta, incompetent, H.: te omni honore indignissimum iudicat: magnorum avorum, V.: indigni erant qui impetrarent?: indignus quem mors tam saeva maneret, Iu.: ut a vobis redimeremur, L.: indigni fraternum rumpere foedus (i. e. quos non decet), H.
—Not deserving, undeserving: calamitates hominum indignorum, undeservedly suffering: Cur eget indignus quisquam? H.: indignus iniuriā hac, T.: indigna laedi Crura, O.
—Of things, unworthy, unbecoming, shameful, intolerable, severe, cruel, harsh: iniuria, T.: lictoribus indignum in modum mulcatis, L.: indignis modis acceptus, T.: indignissima mors: aliquid pro indignissimo habere, L.: hoc uno sol quicquam non vidit indignius: amor, not returned, V.: nulla vox populi R. maiestate indigna, Cs.: nihil facere fide suā indignum, N.: studiis labor, Iu.: digna atque indigna relatu Vociferans, V.: id auditu dicere indignum, L.: indignum est a pari vinci, indignius ab inferiore: Nec fuit indignum superis, bis, etc., i. e. deemed too severe, V.: indignum! shame! O.
—Plur n. as subst: indigna pati, outrage, L.

indigus adj.
[1 in+EG-], needing, in want: nullius, S.: nostrae opis, V.

indĭgŭus, a, um, adj. [id.], i. q. indigus,
I. needing, in want (post-class.). - With gen.: opis, Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 4; 16, 196.
—With abl.: refectione virium, App. M. 9, p. 222 med.

in-dīligēns tis, adj.
with comp, careless, heedless, negligent: nimium, T.: pater familias, N.: si indiligentiores fuerint, Cs.

indīligenter adv. with comp.
[indiligens], carelessly, heedlessly, negligently: nihil ab eo (factum): praesidia indiligentius servare, Cs.

indīligentia ae, f
[indiligens], carelessness, heedlessness, negligence: litterarum missarum: Aeduorum, Cs.

in-dīlūcesco, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to begin to grow light: cum jam ferme dies insequens indilucesceret, Jul. Valer. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 42.

in-dīmensus, a, um, adj.,
I. immeasurable, innumerable (late Lat.): populi, Amm. 19, 2, 4.

in-dīmissus, a, um, adj.,
I. not put away, not divorced (late Lat.): uxor, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34.

indĭpisco, ĕre, v. indipiscor
I. fin.

indipīscor eptus, ī, dep.
[indu+apiscor], to obtain, attain, reach, seize: navem, L.

in-dīrectus, a false reading in Quint. 5, 13, 2, instead of inde recta, v. Spalding ad h. l.
in-dīreptus adj.,
unplundered: Capitolium, Ta.

in-disciplīna, ae, f.,
I. want of education, Gloss. Philox.

indisciplīnātē, adv., v. indisciplinatus, a, um,
I. fin.

in-disciplīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. in-disciplina],
I. want of discipline (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 7, 3.

in-disciplīnātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. without discipline, undisciplined (eccl. Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 62; Aug. Ep. 169.
— Adv.: in-disciplīnātē, in an undisciplined manner, disorderly: loqueris, Commod. Instruct. 16.

in-disciplīnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. without discipline, undisciplined (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Sir. 23, 7.

in-discissus, a, um, adj.,
I. not cut to pieces, undivided (late Lat.): tunica Domini, Hier. Ep. 15, 1.

in-disco, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to learn thoroughly: magna res est posse indiscere, Schol. Juv. 6, 474.

in-discrētē and in-discrētim,
I. advv., v. indiscretus, a, um, fin.

in-discrētĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. lack of discernment, indiscretion, Hier. in Didym. de Spir. S. 36.

in-discrētus adj.,
undistinguishable, not known apart: proles suis, V.: voces, confused, Ta.

in-discrīmĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-discrimen],
I. that cannot be distinguished, undistinguishable (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 10.

in-discrīmĭnātim, adv.,
I. without distinction, Varr. ap. Non. 127, 23.

in-discussĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-discutio],
I. that is not to be discussed (late Lat.): auctoritas (al. discussibilis), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 12; 3, 11.

in-discussus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. not discussed, not considered (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 11; Nov. 23, 1.
—Hence, indiscussē, adv., without examination, Aug. Serm. 35, n. 2 Mai.

indisertē
not eloquently: conlaudare.

in-disertus adj.,
not eloquent: Academicus: prudentia, at a loss for words.

indisjunctim, adv. [2. in-disjunctus, i. e. not separated in time],
I. immediately (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 12.

in-dispensātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-dispenso],
I. not properly distributed, immoderate (post-class.): nisus, Sil. 16, 342 (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 17, 50, 10).

indispertĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-dispertio],
I. indivisible (eccl. Lat.), Mar. Merc. Cyrill. Incarn. Unigen. 25.

in-dispŏsĭtē, adv., v. indispositus, a, um,
I. fin.

in-dispositus adj.,
without order, confused: Apud Vitellium omnia, Ta.

in-dispŭtābĭlis, e [2. in-disputo],
I. indisputable (late Lat.): testimonium, Cassiod. Var. 12, 21.

in-dissĕcābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-disseco],
I. indivisible, Isid. 3, 5, 4.

in-dissĭmĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not unlike, Varr. L. L. 9, § 40 Müll. dub. (Müll. conjectures in re simili); Hier. in Didym. de Spir. Sanc. 36.

in-dissĭmŭlābĭlis, e, adj. [2. indissimulo],
I. that cannot be dissembled: veritas, Gell. 10, 22, 24.

in-dissŏcĭābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. inseparable (eccl. Lat.): unitas, Lact. Opif. D. 10; Ambros. Ep. 14.
—Adv.: indissŏcĭābĭlĭter, inseparably, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 18.

indissŏcĭālus, a, um,
I. inseparable (eccl. Lat.), (Hilar.) Anon. in Job, 1, p. 23.

in-dissolūbilis e, adj.,
indestructible.

in-distanter, adv. [2. in-disto] (late Lat.).
I. Uninterruptedly: syllaba uno spiritu indistanter profertur, Prisc. p. 565 P. —

II. Without distinction, without exception (post-class.), Amm. 27, 9, 41; 31, 6.

in-distinctē, adv., v. indistinctus, a, um,
I. fin.

in-distinctus adj.,
undistinguished, confused: corollae, Ct.: defensio, Ta.

indistrictus, v. indestrictus.
inditus adj.
[P. of indo], put on, laid on, imposed. vincula, Ta.: custodes, Ta.

indīvĭdŭĭtas, ātis, f. [individuus],
I. indivisibility (eccl. Lat.): animae, Tert. Anim. 51: matrimonii, id. Monog. 5.

indīviduum ī, n
[individuus], an atom, indivisible particle.

in-dīviduus adj.,
indivisible: corpora.

indīvīsē, adv., v. indivisus, a, um,
I. fin.

indīvīsĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-divido],
I. indivisible (post-class.): materia, Diom. p. 415 P.: anima, Tert. Anim. 51; Isid. 3, 5, 3.
— Adv.: in-dīvīsĭbĭlĭter, indivisibly, Tert. Anim. 51.

in-dīvīsus, a, um, adj.,
I. undivided (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: ungulae equorum, i. e. not cloven, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2; Just. 43, 1, 3: rerum media indivisaque magis fratribus, Stat. Th. 8, 312.—

II. Transf., common: negotium, Amm. 21, 12: pro indiviso, in an undivided manner, in common, Cato, R. R. 137; cf.: (arbores) pro indiviso possessae a feris, Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 1: pro indiviso valere, equally, in like manner, id. 16, 32, 59, § 137.
— Adv.: in-dīvīsē, undividedly, in common: agere, Pseudo-Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55.

in-dīvulsus, a, um, adj.,
I. not separated: comes, Macr. S. 1, 11.

indō didī, ditus, ere
[1 in+do], to put into, insert: digitos (in the thongs of the javelin), O.: venenum potioni, Cu.: novos ritūs, to introduce, Ta.
—Fig., of a name, to give, apply, confer: artificibus... nomen histrionibus inditum, L.: ab inopiā Egerio, L.: quibus nomen ex re inditum, S.

in-dŏcĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-doceo],
I. unteachable (late Lat.), Vulg. Interpr. Iren. 4, 28; Ambros. in Psa. 47, § 21 fin.: indocibilis, δυσμαθής, Gloss. Philox.

in-dŏcĭbĭlĭtas, false reading in App. for indocilitas.
in-docilis e, adj.,
not teachable, not to be taught, indocile: nimis: collum (tigrium), tameless, H.: pauperiem pati, H.
—Untaught, unlearned, ignorant: genus, V.: viae, Pr.
—Unpolished, rude: Indocili numero mollit opus, O.
—Not to be taught, incommunicable: usūs disciplina.

indŏcĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [indocilis],
I. unteachableness, indocility (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 14 med.

in-doctē adv.
[indoctus], unlearnedly, unskilfully: facere.

indoctor, false reading for inductor, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 6.
in-doctus adj.
with comp, untaught, unlearned, uninstructed, ignorant, unskilful: multitudo: habitus indoctior: Cantabrum indoctum iuga ferre nostra, H.: pilae discive trochive, H.
— Neut. adverb: canet indoctum, without skill, H.
— As subst m.: non apud indoctos loquor: Non tu, indocte, solebas, etc., V.

in-dŏlātĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-dolo],
I. that cannot be fashioned, formed, or cultivated: corporibus ac sensibus rigidi indolatilesque (al. indociles), Sid. Ep. 5, 5.

in-dŏlātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not cut, unhewn (post-class.): lapis, Arn. 7, 253: lignum, id. 6, 196; Hier. Ep. 98, 22.

indolentia ae, f
[in-dolens (2 in-)], freedom from pain, insensibility.

indolēs is, f
[indu+1 OL-], an inborn quality, natural quality, nature: in frugibus pecudibusque, L.
—Native quality, nature, character, genius, disposition: adulescentes bonā indole praediti: virtutum atque vitiorum, L.: tanta, V.

indolēscō luī, —, ere
[* in-doleo], to feel pain, smart, ache, be grieved, be distressed: indolui, O.: qui non indoluerit: successurumque Minervae indoluit, O.: malis, O.: id ipsum indoluit Iuno, O.

in-dŏlōrĭa, ae, f. [2. in-dolor], i. q. indolentia (late Lat.; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 11),
I. absence of pain, Sid. Ep. 14.

indŏlōria, v. indolorius.
in-dŏlōris, e, adj. [2. in-dolor],
I. free from pain, Gloss. Philox: indoloria medicamenta, i. q. anodyna, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 4, 79.

indŏlōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. painless, Hier. in Eph. 4, 17-19.
—Hence, n. plur. as subst.: indŏlōrĭa, = anodyna, anæsthetics, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 4, 79; cf. indoloria, ἀνάλγητα, Gloss.

in-dŏmābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-domo],
I. that cannot be broken in or tamed, untamable, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 12: tauri, Mythogr. Lat. 2, 136: cervix, Cassiod. Var. 10, 29.

in-dŏmĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-dominus],
I. that cannot be mastered, Gloss. Philox.

indŏmĭtābĭlis, e, adj. [indomitus],
I. not to be subdued (eccl. Lat.), Victor Tunon. Poenit. 30.

in-domitus adj.,
untamed, ungovernable, wild: equus, H.: indomitā cervice feri, H.
—Unsubdued, unrestrained, indomitable: pastores, Cs.: agricolae, V.: dextra, unconquered, O.
—Fig., unrestrained, unbridled, indomitable: undae, H.: licentia, unbridled, H.: cupiditates animi: irae, V.

in-dōnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. without a present (late Lat.), Lampr. Heliog. 28, 6.

in-dormiō īvī, ītus, īre,
to fall asleep on, sleep upon: congestis undique saccis Indormis, H.: Indormit unctis cubilibus, H.
—Fig., to sleep over, do negligently, be careless about: in isto homine colendo: tantae causae: malis suis, Cu.

indormis, e, adj. [2. in-dormio], i. q. insomnis,
I. sleepless, Gloss. Philox.

in-dōtātus adj.,
unportioned, portionless: (virgo), T.: soror, H.
—Fig., unadorned, poor: ars.
— Poet.: corpora, without funeral honors, O.

indu
old for 1 in; see indipiscor, indoles, induperator, industrius, indutiae.

indŭbĭē, adv., v. indubius
I. fin.

in-dŭbĭtābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-dubito],
I. that cannot be doubted, indubitable (postAug. and post-class.), Quint. 4, 1, 55; 4, 5, 13; Dig. 28, 5, 9, § 8,
—Hence, adv.: in-dŭ-bĭtābĭlĭter, indubitably, without doubt, doubtless, Arn. 5, 183.

in-dŭbĭtandus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. not to be doubted, indubitable (late Lat.): veritas, Aug. Ep. 19, 2.

in-dŭbĭtanter, adv. [id.],
I. indubitably, without doubt (post-class.): probatur, Dig. 37, 11, 2: invictus, Aug. de Vera Relig. 46.

indŭbĭtātē and indŭbĭtātō,
I. advv., v. indubitatus fin.

in-dŭbĭtātus, a, um, adj.,
I. undoubted, without doubt, certain, sure (post-Aug.): in iis ero, quae indubitata sunt, brevior, Quint. 9, 4, 2: litterarum inter se conjunctio, id. 1, 1, 31: spes, Plin. 31, 3, 27, § 45: indubitatum est, id. 23, 1, 21, § 36: juris est, Dig. 42, 1, 49.
— Comp.: illius aestatis fluxus indubitatior est, Dig. 43, 13, 1, § 8.
—Advv.: in-dŭbĭtātē and indŭbĭtātō, undoubtedly.

(a). Form indubitate (class.); sup., Oros. 3, 23 fin. (a false read. ap. Liv. 33, 40, 5; Vell. 2, 60, 4).
—*

(b). Form indubitato, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 9.

in-dubitō —, —, āre,
to throw doubt upon, express distrust of: Viribus tuis, V.

in-dubius adj.,
not doubtful, certain: innocentia, Ta.

(induciae)
see indutiae.

Indŭcĭŏmărus, v. Indutiomarus.
in-dūcō dūxī
(indūxtī for indūxīstī, T.), ductus, ere, to lead in, bring in, introduce, conduct, lead up, bring forward: metuens induceris (i. e. in domum), H.: legionis principes (sc. in urbem), L.: turmas inducit Asilas, heads, V.: hostīs in curiam: cohortem in medios hostīs, S.: principes in cornua, lead against, L.: mensorem arvis (i. e. in arva), V.
—To bring forward, exhibit, represent: a me gladiatorum par inducitur: fabula quem miserum vixisse Inducit, H.
—To put on, clothe: tunicam in lacertos: manibus caestūs, V.: tunicāque inducitur artūs, V.
—To draw over, spread over, overlay, overspread: super lateres coria, Cs.: ubi suos Aurora induxerat ortūs, V.: pontem, Cu.: pulvis velut nube inductā, etc., L.: Inducto pallore, i. e. turning pale, O.: varias plumas, H.: terris Umbras, H.: humanam membris formam, O.: scuta pellibus, cover, Cs.: fontīs umbrā, V.: fontibus umbras, V.: (victima) inducta cornibus aurum, O.
—Of words in a wax tablet, to smooth over, strike out, erase: nomina: senatūs consultum, repeal: ut induceretur locatio, be cancelled.
—Fig., to bring in, introduce: thiasos Bacchi, V.: morem iudiciorum in rem p.: pecuniam in rationem, set down in the account: ager ingenti pecuniā vobis inducetur, will be charged.
—In speaking, to introduce, represent, describe: Gyges inducitur a Platone: Tiresiam: consuetudinem.
—To move, excite, persuade, induce, mislead, seduce: emptorem, H.: animum in spem: animum ad meretricem, T.: pretio inductus, V.: promissis aliquem: Carthaginiensīs ad bellum, N.: quem, ut mentiatur, inducere possum.
—In the phrase, in animum inducere, to persuade oneself, resolve, determine, conclude: nemo alteri concedere in animum inducebat, L.: postremo Caesar in animum induxerat, laborare, had determined, S.: consules ut pronuntiarent, in animum inducere, L.
—In the phrase, animum inducere, to bring one's mind, resolve, conclude, suppose, imagine: id quod animum induxerat paulisper non tenuit: animum inducere, contra ea dicere: cantare, H.: qui huic adsentari animum induxeris, T.: inducere animum, ut oblivisceretur, etc.
—To entrap, ensnare, deluds: socios.

inductĭbĭlis, e, adj. [induco],
I. that may be drawn or smeared over a thing (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 201; 203.

inductīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. introduced, Gloss. Philox.; Aug. de Duab. Anim. 12, 18.

inductiō ōnis, f
[1 in+DVC-], a bringing in, introducing, production, admission: aquarum inductiones: horum (iuvenum in circum), for exhibition, L.
—Fig., a purpose, resolution, determination: animi.
—An inclination, leaning: animi.
—Inphilos., induction, reasoning from instances, generalization, C.
—In rhet., in the phrase, personarum ficta inductio, personification, speaking in an assumed character: erroris inductio, a misguiding, persuasion to error.

inductīvus, a, um, adj. [induco],
I. relating to an assumption, Prisc. 1144 P.
— Hence, inductīvē, adv., by yielding: indulgere (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 157.

inductor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who stirs up or rouses one, a chastiser, scourger: acerrimi, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 6.

inductōrĭum, i, n. [id.],
I. a covering: facere inductorium, Plin. Val. 1, 3.

inductōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. misleading, August. contr. Acad. 1, 4.

inductrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that misleads or deceives, App. Flor. 23 fin. al.

inductūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a covering, coating (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 148.

inductus
P. of induco.

inductus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from induco.
inductus, ūs, m. (only in
I. abl. sing.) [induco], an inducement, persuasion (rare but class.): hujus persuasu et inductu, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 69: inductu alieno facere aliquid, at another's persuasion, Auct. Her. 2, 17, 26.

indūcŭla, ae, f. [induo],
I. a kind of under-garment worn by females, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 39.

indu-gredior, v. ingredior and in
I. init.

in-dulceo, ēre, v. n. [in-dulcis],
I. to become very sweet, Gloss. Philox.

in-dulcĭtas, false read. for dulcitas, Caecil. ap. Non. 96, 29; v. Com. Rel. p. 60 Rib.
in-dulco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to make sweet, to sweeten (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: aquam amaram, Tert. adv. Jud. 13; Vulg. Sirach, 38, 5.—

II. Trop., to speak sweetly, Vulg. Sirach, 12, 15.

in-dulcōro, 1, v. a.,
I. to make very sweet, Gloss. Philox.

indulgēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of indulgeo], indulgent, kind, tender, fond: nomen indulgentius maternum: ministri irarum, L.: obsequium peccatis indulgens: sibi hydrops, H.: civitas in captivos, L.

indulgenter adv.
[indulgens], indulgently, kindly, tenderly: loqui: bestiae multa faciunt.

indulgentia ae, f
[indulgens], a yielding, indulgence, forbearance: Caesaris in se, Cs.: mea in illum (conlegam): corporis.
—Tenderness, fondness, affection, favor: patria: in huius (matris) indulgentiā educatus, Ta.: Capua luxurians indulgentiā fortunae, L.: materiam sibi ducis indulgentia quaerit, Iu.: caeli, mildness, V.: qui indulgentiā filiarum commovemini, etc.

indulgeō ulsī, ultus, ēre,
to be complaisant, be kind, be tender, exercise forbearance, incline, yield, indulge, concede, grant, allow: Hactenus indulsisse vacat, thus far then I can yield, V.: Aeduorum civitati, Cs.: sic sibi indulsit, ut, etc., took such liberties, N.: irae, L.: sibi, Iu.: ipsa sibi imbecillitas indulget: legionum ardori, give scope, L.: Philippi odio, encourage, L.: ordinibus, give room, V.: cuius annis fata indulgent, favor, V.: te, T.: nimis me, T.
—To give oneself up, be addicted, indulge: Vestitu nimio, T.: novis (amicitiis): vino, V.: lacrimis, O.: animo, anger, O.: Indulge hospitio, give full course, V.: si aviditati indulgeretur, L.
—To concede, allow, grant, permit, give up, bestow, confer: soporem, Iu.: nil animis in corpora iuris Natura indulget, grants no power, Iu.: basia plectro, Iu.: veniam pueris, make allowance, Iu.: sese tribuno, give up, Iu.: sanguinem meum sibi indulgeri aequum censet, L.

indulgĭtas, ātis, f. [indulgeo],
I. indulgence, for indulgentia (ante-class.): indulgitate victus, Sisenn. ap. Non. 126, 9: indulgitate liberum, Cael. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 345.

indultor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a favorer (late Lat.): legis, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9.

indultum, i, n. [id.],
I. indulgence, permission, grace, favor (post-class.): legis, Cod. Th. 4, 15, 1: principis, id. ib. 3, 10, 1.

indultus, a, um, Part., from indulgeo.
indultus, ūs, m. [indulgeo],
I. leave, permission (late Lat.): indultu clementiae tuae scribere, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

indūmentum, i, n. [induo],
I. a garment (post-class.).

I. Lit.: indumenta induere, Gell. 16, 19, 12: oris, a mask, Bass. ap. Gell. 5, 7.—

II. Transf., a covering, clothing: carnis indumenta, i. e. bodies, Prud. Cath. 9. 99.—

III. Trop.: indumento justitiae velare, Lact. 6, 13, 12.

induō uī, ūtus, ere
[indu+4 AV-], to put on, assume, dress in: Meam (vestem), T.: vestes Indutae, V.: lugubria, O.: Herculi tunicam: galeas, Cs.: albos crinīs, V.: scalas, shouldered, O.: raptae insignia Bacchi, O.: sibi torquem: unam (vestem) iuveni, V.
—To clothe, dress, cover, wrap, deck, array: se in florem, V.: quos Induerat Circe in voltūs ferarum, V.: cum venti se in nubem induerint: toris lacertos, O.: pomis se arbos Induerat, V.: eamst indutus (vestem)? T.: galeam Induitur, V.: Quidlibet indutus, dressed as it happens, H.: Indutus capiti, V.: indutus Troas agebat, wearing (the helmet), V.
—To entangle, impale, pierce: se stimulis inopinantes induebant, Cs.: se hastis, L.: An sese mucrone Induat, i. e. pierce, V.
—Fig., to put on, assume: personam iudicis: cuius simulationem induerat, L.: tellus Induit hominum figuras, O.
—To entangle, involve: se actione: suā confessione induatur necesse est, entangle himself: se in captiones: non se purgavit, sed induit.

indŭpĕdĭo and indŭpĕdītus, a, um; v. impedio, etc., and in
I. init.

indŭpĕrans, antis, Part.; v. imperans and in
I. init.

induperātor ōris, m
[indupero, old for impero], a commander-in-chief, emperor: barbarus, Iu.

indŭpĕro, indŭpĕrātor, etc.; v. impero, etc., and in
I. init.

indūrātus adj.
[P. of induro], hardened.
— Fig.: induratus resistendo hostium timor, L.

in-dūrēscō uī, —, ere,
inch, to grow hard on, stiffen upon: Stiria inpexis induruit barbis, V.: saxo induruit tumor, to stone, O.
—Fig.: miles induruerat pro Vitellio, had become firmly attached, Ta.

in-dūrō —, —, āre,
to make hard, harden: nivīs, O.: ora cornu Indurata, O.

Indus, a, um, adj., = Ἰνδός,
I. of or belonging to India, Indian (as an adj. almost exclusively poet.): ebur, Verg. A. 12, 67: dens, ivory, Cat. 64, 48: belua, i. e. elephas, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 7: conchae, pearls, Prop. 1, 8, 39 (1, 8 b. 13 M.).
—Plur.: Indi, ōrum, the inhabitants of India, Indians, Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96: extremi, Cat. 11, 2; Mela, 1, 2, 3 sq.; 3, 7?*!, 3.
—In sing.: Indus, i, m.

A. Trop.

1. An Indian, collect., Verg. G. 2, 172; Ov. A. A. 3, 130.—

2. An elephant's driver, mahout, Liv. 38, 14, 2.—

B. Transf. (poet.).

1. An Ethiopian, Verg. G. 4, 293.—

2. An Arabian (sing. collect.), Ov. F. 3, 720.

Indus, i, m., = Ἰνδός,
I. the name of two rivers.

I. The Indus, that empties into the Indian Ocean, now Sind, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; Mel. 3, 7; Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71; Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 24 al.—

II. A river in Caria, Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; Liv. 38, 14, 2.

indūsĭārĭus, ĭi, m. [indusium],
I. a maker of women's under-garments, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 35; cf.: indusiarii vestiarii, Gloss. Isid.

indūsĭātus (in Varr. L. L. 5, § 131, written intusiatus; cf. indusium), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that has on an under-garment (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 47: pueri, App. M. 2, p. 123; 10, p. 253.

indūsĭo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to clothe (postclass.): aliqua re, Mart. Cap. 1, § 65; 2, § 114.

indūsĭum (in Varr. L. L. 5, § 131, written intusium), ĭi, n. [induo],
I. a woman's under - garment, Varr. l. l.: indusium est vestimentum, quod corpori intra plurimas vestes adhaeret, quasi intusium, Non. 539, 32; cf. indusium χιτωνίσκος, Gloss. Philox.

industria ae, f
[industrius], diligence, activity, assiduity, industry, zeal: poëtae ad scribendum, T.: ingenium industriā alitur: naturam industriā vincere, S.: in scribendo tantum industriae ponam, pains: magna, N.: illi numquam super industriam fortuna fuit, surpassed his assiduity, S.: maxima, the noblest employment, S.: novis industrius honores mandare, i. e. services rendered by men of obscure origin.
—Esp. abl., usu. with de or ex, diligently, assiduously, deliberately, on purpose, purposely, intentionally: de industriā in odium inruere: ex industriā, L.: onus ferre industriā.

industrĭa, ae, f. [industrius],
I. diligence, activity, assiduity, industry: ingenium industriā alitur, Cic. Cael. 19, 45: in agendo, id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 29: qui in scribendo tantum industriae ponam, spend so much pains on writing, id. Fam. 3, 9, 3: magnā industriā bellum apparavit, Nep. Ages. 3, 2: itineris, assiduity on the journey, Suet. Aug. 8: illi numquam super industriam fortuna fuit, did not surpass his assiduity, Sall. J. 95, 4 al.: qui ipsus se contemnit, in eo est indoles industriae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 41: de or ex industria, diligently, assiduously; and hence, esp., on purpose, purposely, intentionally: de industria, Cic. Or. 44, 151; id. Off. 1, 7, 24; Ter. And. 4, 4, 56; Curt. 5, 3, 9; 5, 4, 8; 6, 1, 3 al.: ex industria, Liv. 1, 56, 8; 26, 51, 11; Curt. 6, 5, 7 al.; also simply: industriā, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 37; Plin. 16, 1, 2, § 5; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 16; and: ob industriam, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 11.
—Rarely in plur.: summis opibus atque industriis, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 1; so Auct. Her. 3, 7, 14 (cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 7, p. 433).

Industrĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Liguria, on the right bank of the Padus, now Monteù di Po, near Chivasso, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 49; 3, 16, 20, § 122.
—Hence, Industrĭ-ensis, e, adj., Tab. Aenea ap. Maff. Mus. Ver. p. 230.

industriē adv.
[īndustrius], diligently, Cs.

industrĭōsē, adv., v. industriosus.
industrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [industria],
I. very active, diligent, or industrious (postAug.), Cassiod. Var. 8, 33; Sen. Prov. 2 dub.; Val. Max. 3, 4, 2 dub.
—Hence, adv.: industrĭōsē, very industriously, Cassiod. Var. 5, 1; Suet. Vit. Juv.
— Comp., Fronto ad M. Caes. 4, 3 med.
— Sup., Cato ap. Charis. p. 181 P.

industrius adj.
[indu+STRV-], active, diligent, assiduous, industrious: primo industrios esse, deinde, etc., S.: homo: in rebus gerundis: armis, Iu.

indūtiae (not -ūciae), ārum, f
[indu+1 I-], a suspension of hostitities, truce, armistice: dies indutiis petitus, Cs.: triginta dierum cum hoste pactae: indutias facere: tollere, put an end to, L.: agitare, S.: per indutias, during the truce, L.: indutiae, Bellum, pax rursum (of a lovers' quarrel), T.

indūtĭlis e, adj. [induo],
I. that can be inserted or joined in: vomis, Cato, R. R. 135, 2 dub.

Indŭtĭomărus (Induciom-), i, m.,
I. a chief of the Treviri, Caes. B. G. 5, 3.

indūtor, tōris, m. [induo],
I. a wearer (late Lat.): fabularum sartor aut indutor, Aug. c. Faust. 8.

indūtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that can be put on: pellis, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, § 79.

indūtus
P. of induo.

(indūtus ūs), m
a putting on.
—Only dat: quam (vestem) indutui gerebat, Ta.

indŭvĭae, ārum, f. [id.],
I. clothes, garments (ante- and post-class.): tuae, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 9: nudata induviis, Prud. Psych. 578.

indŭvĭum, false reading for inductis, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 35; v. Sillig ad h. l.
inebrae, aves, quae in auguriis aliquid fieri prohibent; et prorsus omnia inebra appellantur, quae tardant vel morantur agentem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.
ĭnēbrĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [inebrio],
I. inebriation (late Lat.), Aug. de Civ. Dei, 16, 1.

ĭnēbrĭātor, ōris, m. [inebrio],
I. one who makes drunk (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 18.

in-ēbriō —, —, āre,
to make drunk, intoxicate: miseram aurem, drench, Iu.

ĭn-ĕdax, ācis, adj.,
I. not voracious, that eats little, Gloss. Philox.

inedia ae, f
[2 in+ED-], an abstaining from food, fasting: inediae patiens, S.: fessus inediā.

in-ēditus adj.,
not made known, unknown: cura, O.

ĭn-effābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unutterable, unpronounceable (Plinian): nomina, Plin. 5 praef. § 1: verba, id. 28, 2, 4, § 20.
— Adv.: ĭneffābĭlĭter, unutterably, ineffably (late Lat.): Deus ineffabiliter artifex, Aug. Enchir. 89.

ĭn-effābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. unutterableness, ineffableness (late Lat.): visionis, Aug. Ep. 147.

ĭn-effābĭlĭter, adv., v. in-effabilis
I. fin.

ĭneffectus, a, um, adj. [2. in-efficio],
I. not carried out, incomplete, Hier. in Didym. de Spir. Sanc. 5, 8 init.

ĭn-effĭcācĭa, ae, f. [inefficax],
I. inefficacy (late Lat.): libertatis, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 94.

ĭneffĭcācĭter, adv., v. inefficax
I. fin.

ĭn-effĭcax, ācis, adj.,
I. ineffectual, inefficient (post-Aug.).

(a). With gen.: vox inefficax verborum, unproductive of, unable to produce, Sen. Ira, 1, 3.—

(b). Absol.: ratio, Sen. Ira, 1, 10: dii, id. Ben. 4, 4.
— Comp., Plin. 34, 11, 25, § 109: parentes inefficacissimi, i. e. very weak, Inscr. ap. Grut. 415, 10.
—Adv.: ĭneffĭcācĭter, ineffectually, in vain, Dig. 49, 8, 2; Cod. Just. 6, 35, 2; Symm. Ep. 6, 53.

ĭn-effĭgĭābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-effigio],
I. that cannot be portrayed or delineated (late Lat.): anima, Tert. Anim. 24.

ĭn-effĭgĭātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. without form, shapeless (post-class.): fetus (with informis), Gell. 17, 10, 3: anima, Tert. Anim. 9.

ĭn-effrēnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unbridled, trop. (late Lat.): cupiditates, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4.

ĭn-effŭgĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-effugio],
I. unavoidable, inevitable (post-class.): necessitas ultionis, App. de Mundo, p. 75 fin.

ĭn-effūsus, false reading for in effusum, App. M. 2, p. 122.
ĭn-ēlăbōrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unlabored, unstudied, trop. (post-Aug.): oratio, Sen. Tranq. 1, 9: deliciae, Cassiod. Var. 8, 31.—

II. Obtained without labor: pabulum, Ambros. ap. Luc. 7, § 124.

in-ēlegāns antis, adj.,
not choice, inelegant: orationis copia.

inēleganter adv.
[inelegans], not choicely, inelegantly: scribere: dividere, illogically.

ĭn-ēlĕgantĭa, ae, f.,
I. tastelessness, inelegance; only as law t. t., want of harmony, inconsistency (with the general system of law; cf. Austin, Jurisprud. Lect. XXX. p. 552): inelegantia juris motus, Gai. Inst. 1, 84; 85.

ĭn-ēlŏquax, ācis, adj. [2. in-eloquor],
I. unutterable (late Lat.): gemitibus ineloquacibus, Novat. de Trin. 29.

ĭn-ēlŏquens, entis, adj. [id.],
I. ineloquent (eccl. Lat.): indocti et ineloquentes, Lact. Opif. D. 20, 5.

ĭn-ēlŏquĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. unutterable, ineffable, for ineffabilis (eccl. Lat.): fructus, Lact. 7, 11: praemium, id. 7, 5, 9.

in-ēlūctābilis e, adj.,
not to be escuped, inevitable: tempus, V.: fatum, V.

ĭn-ēlŭĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-eluo],
I. that cannot be washed out, indelible (eccl. Lat.): fucus, Lact. 7, 20, 9: maculae, id. Ira D. 23, § 24.

ĭn-ēmendābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be amended, incorrigible (post-Aug.): pravitas, Quint. 1, 1, 37: incommoda oris, id. 11, 3, 12: affectus, Sen. Ira, 3, 41.

ĭn-ēmendātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unamended, incorrect (late Lat.): dum de inemendatis scribuntur inemendatiora, Hier. in Ezech. 40, 5; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 565.

ĭn-ēmensus, a, um, adj.,
I. unmeasured, Not. Tir. p. 18.

ĭnēmĕrĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-emereor],
I. that cannot be merited, cannot be earned (late Lat.), Tert. Res Carn. 18.

inēmigrābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-emigro] (eccl. Lat.): immobilis et inemigrabilis Deus,
I. not capable of removing, (Hilar.) Anon. in Job, 2, p. 128.

in-ēmorior —, ī,
to die upon: dapis spectaculo, to starve in sight of a feast, H.

in-ēmptus (inēmtus) adj.,
unbought, unpurchased: dapes, V.: corpus inemptum Reddito, without a ransom, O.: consulatus, Ta.

in-ēnārrābilis e, adj.,
indescribable: labor, L.

ĭn-ēnarrātīvus, a, um, adj. [2. inenarro],
I. not adapted for relation, Tert. adv. Val. 27.

ĭn-ēnarrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unexplained (late Lat.): quod reliquimus inenarratum, Gell. 12, 6, 1: verba, id. 19, 14, 5.

ĭnēnătābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-enato],
I. from which one cannot swim out (post-class.): profundum, Tert. Idol. 24.

in-ēnōdābilis e, adj.,
inexplicable: res.

ĭn-ēnormis, e, adj.,
I. not irregular, not immoderate (post-class.): proceritas, App. M. 2, p. 115, 22.

ĭnēnuntĭābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-enuntio],
I. unspeakable (post-class.): quiddam, Censor. de Die Nat. 19.

in-eō īvī and iī, itus, īre,
to go into, enter: illius domum: urbem, L.: viam, begin a journey: ineunt proscaenia ludi, come on the stage, V.: nemus nullis illud initur equis, O.: in urbem, L.
— Fig., to come in, make a beginning, begin: ineunte vere: ineunte adulescentiā.
—To enter upon, begin, undertake, engage in: magistratum: consulatum, L.: proelium, S.: somnum, V.: beneficium verbis initum, T.: bellum cum rege Philippo initum est, L.: initā aestate, in the beginning of, Cs.: somnum, to fall asleep, V.: tua munera, undertake, V.: decus hoc aevi, te consule (puer), inibit, will enter on this golden age, V.
—With numerus, to go into, enumerate: numerus interfectorum haud facile iniri potuit, L.: numerus inibatur, Cs.
—With ratio, to enter into, form, devise: initā subductāque ratione, an estimate: quom rationem ineas, quam, etc., consider, T.: mihi ineunda ratio, quā possim, I must contrive: rationem de re: ad hunc interficiendum talem iniit rationem, plan, N.
—With consilium, to engage in, devise, meditate: de summis rebus consilia, Cs.: consilium, form a plan, O.: consilia inibat, quem ad modum, etc., deliberated, Cs.: contra cuius vitam consilium facinoris inisse.
—With gratiam, to get into, acquire, obtain: summam ab Caesare gratiam, Cs.: plures ineuntur gratiae, si, etc., the favor of many is gained: apud regcm initam gratiam volebant, L.
—With viam, to find out, devise: ineamus viam aliquam, quā decerni possit, etc., L.

ineptē adv.
[ineptus], improperly, impertinently, absurdly: disserere: dicere: nil molitur inepte, H.: fautor (i. e. favens), H.

ineptia ae, f
[ineptus], silliness, folly, absurdity: tua, T.
—Plur, silliness, fooleries, trifles, absurdities: omnium ineptiarum an ulla sit maior, quam, etc.: paene aniles: mearum ineptiarum lectores, Ct.

ineptiō —, —, īre
[ineptia], to be absurd, trifle, play the fool: ineptis, T.: desinas ineptire, Ct.

ĭneptĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [ineptiae],
I. an absurdity, folly, Aus. Idyll. 11.

ĭneptĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [ineptus], for ineptia,
I. absurdity: homo ineptitudinis cumulatus, Caecil. ap. Non. 128, 15 (Com. Fragm. v. 61 Rib.).

ineptus adj. with comp.
[2 in+aptus].
—Of persons, absurd, awkward, silly, inept, impertinent: Quid est, inepta, quid vis? T.: ineptus Et iactantior hic paulo est, without tact, H.
—Of things, absurd, unsuitable, unfit, impertinent: illa concedis <*>epta esse: causa, T.: ioca: chartae, waste-paper, H.: risu inepto res ineptior nulla est, Ct.: quid est ineptius quam, etc.

in-equitābilis e, adj.,
unfit for riding over, impassable to horsemen: campi, Cu.

ĭn-ĕquĭto, āre, v. n. and
I. a., to ride upon or over any thing (post-class.).

I. Lit., with dat.: Sarmatae patentibus campis inequitant, Flor. 4, 12, 20: horrenti fascino, Arn. 4, 7.—

B. Transf., with acc.: Aurora caelum inequitabat, traversed the sky, i. e. the day broke, App. M. 3, p. 129; id. ib. 6, p. 177 fin.
—And in mal. part.: vestras matronas, Arn. 4, 131.—

II. Trop.: medicina audet inequitare philosophiae, i. e. to insult, Macr. S. 7, 15, 15: frustra inequitas nobis, Arn. 7, p. 235.

ĭnermat armis spoliat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110.
inermis e, adj.
[2 in+arma], unarmed, without weapons, defenceless: tribunus: milites, Cs.: latrones, S.: inermis Constitit, V.: ex agro inermi ac nudo praesidiis, L.: me lupus Fugit inermem, H.: bracchia, O.: gingiva, toothless, Iu.
—Fig.: in alterā philosophiae parte, unversed: iustitia, unarmed, Iu.: carmen, without a sting, O.

inermus adj.
[2 in+arma], unarmed, without weapons: alquos inermos timere, Cs.: pectus, V.: cum paucis inermis.

ĭn-errābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-erro],
I. unerring (post-class.): meatus, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 7, 27: orbis, id. de Mundo, p. 58, 6: computatio, August. Civ. Dei, 21, 8.

in-errāns tis, adj.,
not wandering, fixed: stellae.

in-errō —, —, āre,
to wander, err: si versus noster summo inerret in ore, i. e. is repeated inaccurately, Tb.

iners ertis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 in+ars], without skill, unskilful, incompetent: artes, quibus qui carebant, inertes nominabantur: scriptor, H.: superando inertīs, O.: homo non inertissimus.
— Helpless, weak, inactive, indolent, sluggish, worthless: gerro, iners, etc., T.: exercitus, S.: senectus: homo inertior: Corpora, non-combatants, V.: inertissimum otium: inertissima segnitia: genus interrogationis, idle: umor, stagnant, V.: pondus, dead, O.: passus, sluggish, O.: glebae, without cultivation, V.: terra, motionless, H.: horae, leisure, H.: palmae, unarmed, V.: oculi, expressionless, V.: versūs, dull, H.: querellae, L.: neque quicquam inertius habetur, effeminate, Cs.: caro, insipid, H.: frigus, benumbing, O.

ĭnersĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [iners], for inertia,
I. inactivity, idleness, Gloss. Philox.

inertia ae, f
[iners], want of art, unskilfulness, ignorance, rudeness: adfecti artibus, inertiis.
—Inactivity, idleness, laziness: animi, S.: turpis: hominum: laboris, aversion to: operis, L.: strenua, H.

ĭnertĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], inactive, that produces no effect; a term applied to a sort of grape that yields a good but not intoxicating wine, Col. 3, 2, 24; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 31.

ĭnērŭdītē, adv., v. ineruditus.
ĭn-ērŭdītĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. want of learning, Vulg. Eccl. 4, 30; cf.: ineruditio ἀπαιδευσία, Gloss. Philox.

in-ērudītus adj.,
unlearned, illiterate: Epicurus.
—Crude, inconsiderate: illud tam ineruditum respondere.

ĭnērumpĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-erumpo],
I. not to be torn (late Lat.): tunica Christi, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 14.

ĭnescātĭo, ōnis, f. [inesco],
I. an alluring, a satiating, Aug.

inēscō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 in+esca], to allure with bait, entice: velut inescatam temeritatem consulis, L.
—Fig., to entice, deceive: homines, T.: specie benefici inescamur, L.

ĭn-ēsus, a, um, adj.,
I. uneaten, Gloss. Philox.

in-euschēmē, false reading in Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 24 (ei euscheme, Fleck., Ritschl, Wagner: sane euscheme, Brix).
ĭn-ēvectus, a, um, adj. [in-evehi],
I. borne or mounted upon (poet.): ne quisquam... Iret inevectus caelum super, Verg. Cul. 339: tendit inevectus radios Hyperionis ardor, id. ib. 100.

in-ēvītābilis e, adj.,
unavoidable, inevitable: fulmen, O.: fatum, Cu.: crimen, Ta.

ĭn-ēvŏlūtus, a, um, adj.,
I. not rolled out, unopened, of book-rolls: liber, Mart. 11, 1, 4.

ĭn-ēvulsĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-evulsus],
I. that cannot be torn away, inseparable (eccl. Lat.): membrum Ecclesiae, Aug. contra Don. 3, 10.

ĭn-excĭtābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. from which one cannot be aroused: somnus, Sen. Ep. 83, 13.

in-excītus adj.,
unmoved, calm: Ausonia, V.

ĭn-excoctus, a, um, adj.,
I. unexhausted (late Lat.): glaeba, Sid. Carm. 7, 380.

ĭn-excōgĭtābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-excogito],
I. inconceivable, incomprehensible (eccl. Lat.), Lact. Inst. 1, 8; Tert. adv. Val. 37.

ĭn-excultus, a, um, adj.,
I. unadorned; with rudes villae, Gell. 13, 23, 1.

in-excūsābilis e, adj.,
without excuse: (tu), H.: tempus, affording no excuse, O.

ĭn-excūsātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not excused, Ambros. de Jac. et Vit. Beat. 2, 2, 1 init.

ĭnexcussus, a, um, adj. [2. in-excutio],
I. unshaken, not terrified, Verg. Cul. 302.

in-exercitātus adj.,
untrained, unskilful, without experience: miles: copiae, N.

ĭn-exercĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. unemployed, for inexercitatus (post-class.), Macr. S. 7, 8, 1.

ĭn-exēsus, a, um, adj.,
I. unconsumed, Min. Fel. Octav. 35, 3.

in-exhaustus adj.,
not wasted: pubertas, not enfeebled, Ta.: metalla, inexhaustible, V.

ĭn-exoptābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not desirable, Not. Tir. p. 106.

in-exōrābilis e, adj.,
not to be moved by entreaty, unyielding, inexorable: ingenium, T.: iudices: Achilles, H.: in ceteros: adversus te, L.: leges rem inexorabilem esse, L.: odium, O.: fatum, V.

ĭnexōrābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [inexorabilis],
I. inexorability, Serv. Verg. A. 12, 199.

ĭn-exōrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not entreated, not prayed for, unasked (post-class.): beneficia praebere, Arn. 3, 114.

ĭn-exortus, a, um, adj.,
I. that has not originated, without a beginning, = ἄναρκτον, Gloss.

inexpectātus
see inexspectatus.

ĭn-expĕdĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-expedio],
I. unavoidable, inevitable (late Lat.): morae, Amm. 31, 13, 15.

(in-expedītus) adj.,
not free, entangled, confused.
—Only comp: pugna inexpeditior, L.

ĭn-expĕrĭentĭa, ae, f.,
I. inexperience (late Lat.), Tert. Anim. 20.

in-experrēctus adj.,
unawakened, O.

ĭn-expers, pertis, adj.,
I. unacquainted with, having no share in; with gen.: Bacchi, Avien. Descr. Orb. 920: famae, id. ib. 1391.

in-expertus adj.,
without experience, unpractised: exercitus bonis inexpertus, L.: animus ad contumeliam, L.: Dulcis inexpertis, H.
—Untried, unproved, untested: fides, L.: legiones, Ta.: Ne quid inexpertum relinquat, V.: Si quid scaenae committis, novel, H.

in-expiābilis e, adj.,
not to be atoned for, inexpiable: religiones: scelus.
—Implacable, irreconcilable, obstinate: se mihi inexpiabilem praebere: odium, L.: bellum.

ĭn-expĭātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not atoned for, unexpiated (late Lat.): dedecus, Aug. Ep. ad Dioscor. 56.

ĭn-explācābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. implacable, irreconcilable: explacabilis, inexplacabilis, Not. Tir. p. 106.

ĭn-explānābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. inexplicable (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 4, § 329.

ĭn-explānātus, a, um, adj.,
I. indistinct, inarticulate (post-Aug.): linguae esse, to speak indistinctly, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 174.

in-explēbilis e, adj.,
not to be satisfied, insatiable: populi fauces: cupiditas: vir virtutis, L.

in-explētus adj.,
not filled, unsatisfied: lumen, eye, O.: inexpletus lacrimans, incessantly, V.

in-explicābilis e, adj.,
not to be loosened, inextricable, intricate: vinculum, Cu.
—Obstructed, not to be traversed: viae imbribus, L.
—Fig., inexplicable: o rem inexplicabilem!: facilitas, i. e. with no result, L.

ĭn-explĭcĭtus, a, um, adj.
I. Not to be unfolded or traced: (anguis) tractus, Prud. Cath. 3, 153.—

II. Unexplained, inexplicit, obscure (poet.): dicta, Stat. Th. 2, 510: Platones, Mart. 9, 48, 1.

ĭnexplōrātē and ĭnexplōrātō,
I. advv., v. inexploratus fin.

inexplōrātō adv.
[abl. of inexploratus], without previous examination: profectus, L.: angustiis superatis, L.

in-explōrātus adj.,
unexplored, unknown: vada, L.

in-expūgnābilis e, adj.,
not to be stormed, impregnable: arx, L.: gramen, not to be rooted out, O.: pectus Amori, invincible, O.: via, impassable, L.
—Fig., unassailable: alqs.

ĭn-expugnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unconquered (late Lat.), in a trop. sense: voluntas, Paul. Nol. Ep. ad Vitric. 18, 5.

ĭn-exquīsītus, a, um, adj.,
I. not to be inquired into, unsearchable (eccl. Lat.): judicia Dei, Hilar. in Psa. 118, 12, 14.

ĭn-exsătŭrābĭlis (ĭnexătŭr-), e, adj.,
I. insatiable (late Lat.): appetitus, Arn. 2, 71.

ĭn-exsecrābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not execrable, not accursed, Not. Tir. p. 152.

ĭn-exsĕcūtĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. pursuit, prosecution: inefficax, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 2, 34.

ĭn-exsŏlūbĭlis, e, adj. [in-exsolvo],
I. indestructible, Ambros. Ep. 9, 70 al.

in-exspectātus (inexp-) adj.,
unlooked for: in armis Hostis adest, O.: vis.

in-exstinctus adj.,
unextinguished, unextinguishable: ignis, O.: nomen, imperishable, O.: libido, insatiable, O.

ĭn-exstinguĭbĭlis (inext-), e, adj.,
I. unextinguishable (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: flamma, Lact. 7, 19: ignis, Vulg. Matt. 3, 12; ib. Marc. 9, 42.—

II. Trop.: mala consuetudo, indelible, Varr. ap. Non. 131, 6.

ĭn-exstirpābĭlis (inext-), e, adj. [2. in-exstirpo],
I. that cannot be rooted out: radices, Plin. 15, 20, 22, § 84.

in-exsuperābilis (inexup-) e, adj.
with comp, not to be crossed, insurmountable: Alpes, L.: ripa, L.: inexsuperabilior saltus, L.
—Fig.: vis fati, invincible, L.
—Plur n. as subst: inexsuperabilibus vim adferre, overcome impossibilities, L.

ĭn-extermĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-extermino],
I. that cannot be exterminated, immortal (post-class.): homo, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 10.

in-extrīcābilis e, adj.,
not to be unravelled, inextricable: error (of the labyrinth), V.

ĭn-extrīcātus, a, um, adj.,
I. undeveloped, Gloss. Philox.

īn-fabrē adv.,
unskilfully, rudely: vasa non infabre facta, L.: sculptum, H.

īn-fabricātus adj.,
unwrought, unfashioned: robora, V.

infăcētē (infĭc-), adv., v. infacetus.
īnfacētiae (infic-) ārum, f
coarse jokes, tasteless attempts at wit, Ct.

īn-facētus (infic-) adj.
with comp, without wit, dull, stupid: nec infacetus: non inficetum mendacium: Idem infaceto est infacetior rure, Ct.

infactus, for infectus, acc. to the reading of some, in Tert. Apol. 11.
infācundĭa, ae, f. [infacundus],
I. want of eloquence, Gell. 11, 16, 9.

īn-fācundus adj.
with comp, not eloquent: vir, L.: infacundior, slow of speech, L.

in-faeco, āre, v. a. [in-faex],
I. to pollute: animam concretione carnis (late Lat.), Tert. Anim. 53 fin.

in-fallĭbĭlĭter, adv. [2. in-fallo],
I. infallibly (late Lat.), Aug. Praedest. Sanct. 15, 2.

in-falsātus, a, um, adj.,
I. falsified (late Lat.): codices, Aug. contra Faust. 13, 4 fin.

infāmātĭo, ōnis, f. [infamo],
I. a calumny, defamation (post-class.), Non. p. 263, 8.

īnfamātus adj.
[P. of infamo], of ill repute: dea, O.

īnfāmia ae, f
[infamis], ill fame, ill report, bad repute, dishonor, disgrace, infamy: rei, Cs.: ne infamiae Ea res sibi esset, T.: indicia operta infamiā: mendax, calumny, H.: infamiam ferre: infamiā aspergi, N.: se eripere ex infamiā: latro cinia nullam habent infamiam, Cs.: movere, L.: sarcire, repair, Cs.: quid enim salvis infamia nummis? Iu.
—A reproach, disgrace: Cacus silvae, reproach, O.: nostri saecli, O.

īnfāmis e, adj.
[2 in + fama], of ill repute, disreputable, notorious, infamous: mulier: auctor deserendae Italiae, L.: scopuli, H.: flagitiis infamem fieri, T.: homines omni dedecore: captarum pecuniarum suspicione, L.: mensa acipensere, H.: terrae caede virorum, O.
—Bringing reproach, disgraceful: vita: nuptiae, L.

īnfāmō āvī, ātus, āre
[infamis], to bring into ill repute, disgrace, dishonor, defame: aliorum iniuriam: hunc infamatum, branded, N.: infamandae rei causā, of making notorious, L.

īn-fandus adj.,
unspeakable, unutterable, unheard of, unnatural, shocking, abominable: facinus, T.: res: epulae, i. e. of human flesh, L.: amor, V.: bellum, V.: stuprum, L.
—Plur n. as subst: infanda furens, V.
—Sing n. as exclamation: navibus, infandum! amissis, oh, woe unutterable, V.

īnfāns fantis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 in + for], that cannot speak, without speech, mute, speechless: statuae, H.: filium, cum infans esset, locutum.
—Poor of speech, not eloquent: homines: pudor, i. e. embarrassment, H.: nihil accusatore infantius: ne infantissimus existimarer, incapable of speaking.
—Not able to speak, young, little, infant pueri: pupilla: puella, H.: ova, fresh, O.
— As subst m. and f a little child, infant, babe: natura movet infantem: infantibus parcere, Cs.: rusticus, Iu.: infantumque animae flentes, V.: formosissimus, O.: in utero matris, L.
—Of an infant, infantine: Pectora, O.: os, O.: umbrae, of departed infants, O.
—Childish, silly: illa omnia fuere infantia.

infantārĭus, a, um, adj. [infans],
I. that has to do with infants (poet. and post-class.). - Only substt.

I. infantārĭa, ae, f., a woman fond of infants, Mart. 4, 88, 3.—

II. infantārĭi, ōrum, m. plur., sacrificers of infants, an epithet applied to the Christians, who were accused of offering up children, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 2.

īnfantia ae, f
[infans], inability to speak, want of eloquence: incredibilis.
—Childhood: nostra, Iu.
—Second childhood, childishness: madidi nasi, Iu.

infantĭcīda, ae, m. and f. [infans-caedo],
I. a child-murderer, an infanticide (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 4; id. ad Nat. 1, 15.

infantĭcīdĭum, ĭi, n. [infanticida],
I. child-murder, infanticide (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 2.

infantĭlis, e, adj. [infans],
I. of or belonging to infants or little children (post-class.): vestis, Dig. 34, 2, 25: blandimenta, Just. 17, 3, 20: uterus, little, young, App. M. 5, p. 164, 12.
— Hence, adv.: infantĭlĭter, like a child, Hier. Orig. in Jer. Hom. 1, p. 750.

infanto, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to nourish or feed as an infant (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 14.

infantŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little girl (post-class.), App. M. 10, p. 252, 15; Sid. Ep. 7, 2 al.

infantŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little infant (post-class.), App. M. 8, p. 207, 39; Nazar. Paneg. Const. 16, 6; Hier.in Isai. 3, 7, 16.

in-farcĭo (infercio), si, sum and tum, 4, v. a.
I. To stuff into any thing.

A. Lit.: in eas partes largum salem infarcito, Col. 12, 53, 2: crumenis turpe lucrum, Prud. Psych. 459.
— Pass.: parietes quos appellant formaceos, inferciuntur verius quam struuntur, Plin. 35, 14, 48, § 169. —

B. Trop.: inferciens verba, Cic. Or. 69, 231; Tert. Anim. 6.—

II. Aliquid aliqua re, to stuff with something: bracteas leviore materiā, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25: se cibo, Lact. Most. Pers. 49, 3: crinibus, Tert. Pall. 4: stercoribus, id. adv. Marc. 3, 10.

infarsus and infersus, a, um, Part., from infarcio.
in-fascĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-fascino],
I. that cannot be bewitched, Gloss. Philox.

in-fascĭnātē, adv. [id.],
I. without being bewitched, Gloss. Philox.

in-fastīdĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not to be loathed, not repulsive: sedulitas, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 16.

in-fastīdītus, a, um, adj.,
I. not loathed, not loathsome (late Lat.): cadaver, Sid. Carm. 16, 124: suggestio, Cassiod. Var. 5, 41.

in-fătīgābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. indefatigable (post-Aug.): cursus, Plin. 28, 19, 78, § 257: quiddam est virtus, Sen. Vit. Beat. 7: animus, id. Ep. 66 med.; Lact. 7, 27 fin.; Macr. S. 1, 21, 17.
— Adv.: in-fătīgābĭlĭter, indefatigably: gaudere, Aug. Ep. 32 ad Paul.

in-fătīgātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unwearied (late Lat.): viatrix, Mart. Cap. 6, § 582.

in-fătīgo, āre, v. a.,
I. not to weary, Not. Tir. p. 118.

infătŭātĭo, ōnis, f. [infatuo],
I. infatuation (late Lat.), Hilar. in Job, 3, p. 219.

īnfatuō —, —, āre
[* in-fatuus], to make a fool of, infatuate: hominem mercede: neminem.

īn-faustus adj.,
of ill omen, unfortunate, unpropitious: puppes, V.: gradus, O.: dies, Ta.
— Of persons, unfortunate: bellis, Ta.

in-făvōrābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unfavorable (post-class.): sententia, Dig. 37, 6, 6.
—Adv.: in-făvōrābĭlĭter, unfavorably: respondere, Dig. 50, 2, 2, § 6.

infectĭo, ōnis, f. [2. in-factus],
I. a non-performance of a thing, a doing nothing (late Lat.): fortunae (al. effectione), Eum. Pan. ad Const. Caes. 18, 6.

infectĭo, ōnis, f. [inficio],
I. a dyeing (late Lat.): capillorum, Theod. Prisc. 1, 1: purpurae, Ambros. Apol. David, 8, § 45.

infectīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to dyeing. - Only subst. plur.: infectī-va, ōrum, n., dye-stuffs, dyes, Vitr. 7, 14, 2.

īnfector ōris, m
[2 FAC-], a dyer.

infectōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that serves for dyeing (late Lat.): alumen, Marc. Emp. 4.
—Subst.: infectōrĭum, ĭi, n., a dye-house, Gr. βαφεῖον, Gloss. Philox.

infectrix, f. [id.],
I. one that infects (eccl. Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. II. 105.

īnfectus adj.
[2 in+factus], not done, unwrought, unmade, undone, unaccomplished, unfinished: pro infecto haberi: omnia pro infecto sint, be regarded, L.: infectum reddet quod, etc., undo, H.: infectā pace dimissi, without obtaining, L.: satis det damni infecti ei, qui, etc., anticipated: infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat, Cs.: infectā re abire, their work undone, L.: infecto negotio revorti, disappointed, S.: argentum, uncoined, L.: facta atque infecta, i. e. true and false, V.: infecta pensa reponunt, unfinished, O.
—Impossible: nihil iam infectum Metello credens, S.

īnfectus
P. of inficio.

infectus, ūs, m. [inficio],
I. a dyeing (post-Aug.). - In abl.: lanarum, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193.

infēcundē, adv., v. infecundus.
īnfēcunditās ātis, f
[infecundus], unfruitfulness: terrarum, Ta.

īn-fēcundus adj.,
unfruitful: ager arbore, S.: Sponte suā quae se tollunt... Infecunda, V.

īnfēlīcitās ātis, f
[infelix], ill-luck, misfortune: quid hoc infelicitatis? T.: tua: gravior, L.

īnfēlīciter adv.
[infelix], unhappily, unfortunately: fit mihi obviam, T.: tentata res, L.

infēlīcĭto (or infēlīco,
I. v. infra), āre, 1, v. a. [infelix], to render unhappy, make wretched, plague (ante-class.): di me et te infelicitent, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 30 (Ritschl et MSS.; al. infelicent): Hercle illum infelicitent di, id. Merc. 2, 3, 99 (Ritschl; al. infelicent): ut te di omnes infelicitent, Caecil. ap. Non. 126, 26 (but Com. Fragm. v. 114 Rib., infelicent).
— Form infelico: di illum infelicent omnes, Plaut. Poen. 2, 1, 1.

īn-fēlīx īcis, adj.
with comp. and sup, unfruitful, not fertile, barren: lolium, V.: tellus frugibus, V.: foliis oleaster, V.: arbori infelici suspendere, hang on the accursed tree, hang, crucify, L.
— Unfortunate, ill-fated, unhappy, miserable: adulescentulus, T.: ego, S.: crux infelici comparabatur: homo infelicissimus: animi Phoenissa, V.: faber operis summā, H.: Infelix, qui non Audierit, etc., V.: infelicior domi quam militiae, L.
—Causing misfortune, unlucky, calamitous: Erinys, O.: vates, prophetess of ill, V.: erga plebem studium, L.: paupertas, Iu.: alqs rei p.

infendĕre ἐπιτεῖναι, ἐγκληματίσαι, Gloss. Philox.
infendĭtor σύνδικος, Gloss. Philox.
（īnfēnsē） adv.
[infensus], with hostility, bitterly: invectus, Ta.: Isocrati adversatus infensius: infensius pugnare, L.

īnfēnsō —, —, āre
[infensus], to treat in a hostile manner, ravage: bello Armeniam, Ta.
—To be hostile: quasi infensantibus Dis, Ta.

īnfēnsus adj. with comp.
[FEN-], hostile, inimical, enraged: Me infensus servat, T.: infenso animo venire: ignis, V.: mentes mihi: Drances Turno, V.: infensioribus in se quam in illum iudicibus, L.: ad infensius servitium, Ta.

infer, a, um, v. inferus
I. init.

in-fĕrax, ācis, adj.,
I. unfruitful (late Lat.): silvae, Hier. Homil. ex Orig. 2.

īnferciō —, —, īre
[1 in+farcio], to stuff in, force in: inferciens verba.

īnferī
ōrum, see inferus.

īnferiae ārum, f plur.
[inferus], sacrifices in honor of the dead: Inferiae cadunt cineri, O.: cui inferias adferunt: Absenti ferat inferias, V.: nepotes Rettulit inferias Iugurthae, H.: mānibus dare, O.

infĕrĭālis, e, adj. [inferiae],
I. of or belonging to a funeral: officia, App. M. 8, p. 204.
— Hence, infĕrĭālĭa, ōrum, n. plur., = inferiae, sacrifices to the dead, Gloss. Philox.

īnferior ius, adj.
[comp. of inferus], lower, further down: spatium, Cs.: locus (opp. superior): in inferius ferri, downwards, O.: Africae pars, i. e. nearer the sea, S.: caelum sidet inferius mari, H.: effigies, smaller, H.
—Fig., subsequent, later, latter: aetate inferiores paulo quam Iulius: inferioris aetatis esse.
—Inferior, lower: genus hominum: ordines, Cs.: dignitate, gratiā non inferior, quam qui, etc.: navium numero, Cs.: hoc ipso inferius esse suum foedus quam ceterorum: in iure civili.
—As subst: inferiores extollere: supplices inferioresque: non inferiora secutus, naught inferior, V.: his non inferiora loqui, less proud (words), O.

īnferius adj.
[neut. of inferior], lower, further down: Inferius terras (cremabis), too low, O.: inferius suis fraternos currere equos, O.
—With quam, O.

infĕrĭus, adv.,
I. v. infra.

infĕrĭus, a, um, adj. [infero],
I. that is offered or sacrificed (ante- and post-class.): vinum, sacrificial wine, Cato, R. R. 132, 2; 134, 3; Arn. 4, 138.

in-fermentātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unleavened (late Lat.): panes, Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 47.

in-fermentum, i, n.,
I. unleavened bread, Gloss. Philox.

infernālis, e, adj. [infernus],
I. nether, lower, belonging to the lower regions, infernal (post-class.): nox, Alcim. Avit. 2, 290: Juppiter, i. e. Pluto, Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 389.

infernas, ātis, adj. [infernus],
I. of or from the lower country, lowland (rare): abies, Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 197; Vitr. 2, 10: navicularii, Inscr. Orell. 1084: terra, Mart. Cap. 6, § 603.

infernĕ, adv., v. infernus, a, um,
I. fin.

īnfernus adj.
[inferus], lower, under: sese infernis de partibus erigit Hydra: stagna, L.
—Underground, of the lower regions, infernal: superi infernique di, L.: rex, Pluto, V.: gurges, O.: aspectus, revolting, Ta.

īn-ferō intulī, inlātus
(ill-), īnferre, to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in: nihil pati vini inferri, be imported, Cs.: peregrinos pecunia mores Intulit, introduced, Iu.: pedem, make an entrance: huc pedem, H.: gressūs, V.: illum in equum, set upon, Cs.: Scipio lecticulā in aciem inlatus, L.: deos Latio, V.: rates arvis, V.: Ignem gentibus, H.: scalas ad moenia, set against, L.
—To bring for burial, bury, inter: alienum.
—To bring against, direct, wage, throw upon: hostibus inlatus, Ta.: se stupentibus Romanis, L.: an manu stipata Inferar? V.
—Freq. in phrases, with signa, arma, bellum, gradum, or pedem, to make an attack: conversa signa in hostīs inferre, wheel about and attack, Cs.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, L.: signa patriae urbi: signa inferri iubet, N.: arma in Italiam, invade, N.: pedem, advance, L.: bellum, make war upon: bellum inferre... inlatum defendere, invade... repel invasion, Cs.: bellum contra patriam: arma, begin hostilities, L.
—With se, to betake oneself, repair, go into, enter, present oneself: se ipse inferebat: Talis se infert, marches, V.: hostem regi se, V.: mediam se matribus, V.: se in periculum capitis, expose oneself: se in mediam contionem, L.
—Of fire, to throw upon, apply, set: aggeri ignem, Cs.: tectis et templis ignīs inferre conati sunt.
—To offer, sacrifice, render: Anchisae honores, V.
—In an account, to give in, enter: sumptum civibus: rationes falsas.
—Fig., to bring forward, adduce, introduce, produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict: iniuriam, Cs.: in re severā sermonem: mentionem, mention, L.: alius aliā causā inlatā, alleging various pretexts, Cs.: iniuriis in socios inferendis: periculum civibus: sibi dedecus, O.: mors inlata per scelus īsdem: pestilentiam agris, L.: impeditis volnera, wound, Cs.: aliis proditionis crimen.
—To conclude, infer, draw an inference.

infersus, Part., from infercio.
in-fertĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unfruitful, ἄγονος, Gloss. Philox.

in-fertĭlĭtas, ātis, f.,
I. unfruitfulness, ἀγονία, Gloss. Philox.

infertor, ōris, m. (infero),
I. one who serves up dishes, a waiter, steward, παραθέτης, Gloss. Philox.; Schol. Juv. 5, 83; 9, 109.

infertus, a, um, Part., from infercio.
īnferus adj. with comp. (see īnferior) and sup. (see īnfimus and īmus)
[cf. infra], below, beneath, underneath, lower: ut omnia supera, infera, videremus: mare, the Tuscan Sea.
—As subst n.: navigatio infero, upon the Tuscan Sea (opp. superum, the Adriatic).
—Underground, of the lower world: di, T.: ad inferos (deos) pervenisse.
—Plur m. as subst, the dead, shades, inhabitants of the lower world: apud inferos: ab inferis exsistere, to rise from the dead, L.: ab inferis excitandus, to be raised from the dead: ad inferos poenas luere, in the infernal regions: nec ab inferis mortuos excitabit, i. e. speak in the persons of the dead.

in-fervĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. (
I. pass. fīo, factus, fĭēri), to cause to boil in any thing; or simply to cause to boil, to boil: infervefacito paulisper, Cato, R. R. 156, 7: liquatum acetum, Col. 12, 17, 2: cum infervefiunt, Scrib. Comp. 271: omnia infervefacta, Col. 9, 13, 5.

infervĕfīo,
I. v. the preced. art.

in-fervĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to boil in any thing; to boil, seethe: facito bis aut ter inferveat, Cato, R. R. 108; Cels. 5, 25, 4: mel Atticum ter infervere facito, Col. 12, 38, 5.

īn-fervēscō ferbuī, ere, inch.
[in-ferveo], to boil, stew, simmer: Hoc ubi inferbuit, H.

infestātĭo, ōnis, f. [infesto],
I. a disturbing, troubling (post-class.), Tert. Apol. 1.

infestātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a disturber, troubler (post-Aug. and very rare), Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 143.

īnfēstē adv. with comp. and sup.
[infestus], inimically, violently, outrageously: quae in nos fecerint, L.: infestius circumscindere, L.: infestissime contendere.

infestīvĭter, adv., v. infestivus
I. fin.

in-festīvus, a, um, adj.,
I. not agreeable, not pleasant, inelegant (post-class.): subagresti ingenio et infestivo, Gell. 1, 5, 3.
— Adv.: infestīvĭter, inelegantly: cetera vertit non infestiviter, i. e. quite elegantly, Gell. 9, 9, 9.

īnfēstō —, —, āre
[infestus], to annoy, disturb, infest: latus dextrum, O.

īnfēstus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of * infendo], made unsafe, disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet, unsafe: via excursionibus barbarorum: omnia serpentibus, S.: sua tuta omnia, infesta hostium, L.: vita: infestum agrum reddere, make unsafe, L.: sibi Teucri, V.: infestior salus: infestior Tulli senectus, L.: infestissima pars Ciliciae.
—Plur n. as subst: infestis (i. e. infestis rebus), when in affliction, H.
—That renders unsafe, hostile, inimical, troublesome, dangerous: infestis signis ad se ire, Cs.: ante vallum infestis signis constitere, L.: infestis pilis procurrere, threatening, Cs.: infesta tela ferre, V.: infestis oculis conspici: te animo infestissimo intuetur: numen, Iu.: regi plebes, S.: provincia victoriae: gens infestissima nomini Romano, S.: nautis Orion, H.: virtutibus tempora, Ta.

in-fībŭlo (-fiblo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-fibula],
I. to clasp, buckle, or button together, to close with a clasp or pin (rare): infibulati sacrificabant flamines propter usum aeris antiquissimum aereis fibulis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 113 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 4, 262.—

II. Esp.

A. Med. t. t.: adulescentulos interdum vocis, interdum valetudinis causa, to infibulate, Cels. 7, 25, 3.—

B. In cookery, to fasten together that which is larded or stuffed, Apic. 8, 7, § 372.

infĭcētē and infĭcētus, v. infac-.
infĭcĭae, v. infitiae.
infĭcĭens, entis, Part., from inficio.
infĭcĭens, entis, adj. [2. in-facio],
I. that does nothing, inactive (ante-class.): homo, Varr. L. L. 6, § 78 Müll.: apes (with inertes), id. R. R. 3, 16, 8.

īnficiō fēcī, fectus, ere
[1 in+facio], to stain, tinge, dye, color: (vestīs) quarum graminis ipsum Infecit natura pecus, i. e. whose wool has taken color from the pasture, Iu.: diem, darken, O.: ora pallor inficit, overspreads, H.: se vitro, Cs.: humus infecta sanguine, S.: infectus sanguine villos, O.
—To infect, stain, spoil: hoc (dictamno) amnem, V.: Pocula, poison, V.: pabula tabo, V.: Allecto infecta venenis, imbued, V.
—Fig., to imbue, instruct: infici iis artibus: animos teneros.
—To spoil, corrupt, infect: desidiā animum: inficimur opinionum pravitate: principum vitiis infici solet civitas: Infectum eluitur scelus (i. e. quo se infecerunt), V.: blandimentis infectae epistulae, Ta.

infĭcĭor, v. infitior.
īn-fidēlis e, adj.
with sup, not to be trusted, unfaithful, faithless: fides infideli data: qui ante erant per se infideles, Cs.: arbitrae, H.: infidelissimi (socii): Novis rebus Allobrox, in times of change, H.

īnfidēlitās ātis, f
[infidelis], unfaithfulness, faithlessness, infidelity: infidelitatis suspicio, Cs.: quantae infidelitates in amicis.

īnfidēliter adv.,
faithlessly, perfidiously: nec aliquid senatui suadere.

infīdĭbŭlum, v. infundibulum.
infīdigrăphus, a, um, adj. [vox hybr., infidus- γράφω],
I. writing faithlessly (eccl. Lat.): infidelis Deo nec infidigraphus nec ingratus, (Hilar.) Anon. in Job, 1, 124.

īn-fīdus adj.,
not to be trusted, unsafe, faithless, treacherous, false: amici: nihil stabile quod infidum est: genus Numidarum, S.: scurra, H.: pax, L.: gens ad occasiones, Ta.

īn-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere,
to fasten, implant, drive in, affix: ferreis hamis infixis, Cs.: portae infigitur hasta, V.: signum: infixum volnus, i. e. deep, V.: laevo infixa est lateri manus, was nailed to, V.: sagitta infigitur arbore, V.: Haerent infixi pectore voltūs, seated, V.
—Fig., to infix, impress, imprint: cura infixa animo, seated: religio infixa animo, L.: Vologesi vetus infixum erat vitandi, etc., had a settled purpose, Ta.

infĭgūrābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-figura],
I. shapeless, ill-shaped, deformed: fornix, Amm. 24, 4, 15.

infĭmātis (infŭm-), is, adj. [infimus],
I. one of the lowest (in condition, rank, etc.), opp. summas: ego infumatis infumus, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 37; cf. Prisc. 943 P.: infimates ὑστερεύοντες, Gloss.

infĭmĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. lowness, humility (late Lat.): sortis, Amm. 29, 11: obsequiorum, id. 17, 13, 12; Aug. 1 Music. 9, 15.

infĭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make low, to lower (post-class.): deos, App. M. 1, p. 106, 2: ingenia ad miserias infimata (opp. ad beatitudinem sublimata), id. de Deo Socr. p. 44, 8.

īnfimus or īnfumus adj. sup.
[cf. inferus], lowest, last (cf. īmus, but of the lowest of several objects, infimus is used): radices montis, Cs.: cum scripsissem haec infima: arā, lowest part: sub infimo colle, foot, Cs.: collis passūs circiter CC infimus apertus, at the bottom, Cs.
—As subst n., the lowest part, bottom: collis leniter ab infimo acclivis, at the foot, Cs.: ad infimum, at the bottom, Cs.
—Fig., lowest, meanest, basest: esse infra infumos Homines, T.: quisquam: faex populi: infimo loco natus: summos cum infimis pari iure retinebat: preces, most humble, L.

īn-findō fidī, fissus, ere,
to cut into, cleave: telluri sulcos, V.: sulcos (in sailing), V.

infīnībĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-finio],
I. endless (post-class.): materia, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 4, 1; Mart. Cap. 2, § 203.

īnfīnitās ātis, f
[2 in+finis], boundlessness, endlessness, infinity: in infinitatem omnem peregrinari (sc. animo): locorum: naturae.

īnfīnītē adv.
[infinitus], without bounds, without end, infinitely: ne infinite feratur ut flumen oratio: quod faciendum est in perorando, without restraint.
—Without exception, universally: res infinite posita.

īnfīnītiō ōnis, f
[infinitus], boundlessness, infinity: ipsa.

infīnītīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. unlimited, indefinite: modus, or absol.: infī-nītīvus, i, m.; in gram., the infinitive, Mart. Cap. 3, § 310 sqq.; Isid. Orig. 1, 8; Diom. p. 331 P. al.

īn-fīnītus adj.
with comp, not limited, infinite, endless, boundless, unlimited: altitudo: imperium: domini infinitā potestate, L.: sin cuipiam nimis infinitum videtur, too vast: quos erat infinitum nominare, an endless task.
—Innumerable, countless: occupationes, numberless engagements, N.: multitudo librorum: hominum multitudo, Cs.
—Indefinite: res est infinitior: conexa, indefinite conditional sentences.

（īn-fīō）
see infit.

īnfīrmātiō ōnis, f
[infirmo], a weakening, invalidating: Rerum iudicatarum: rationis, refutation.

īnfīrmē adv.
[infirmus], faintly, slightly: animatus.

infirmis, e, adj., v. infirmus
I. init.

īnfīrmitās ātis, f
[infirmus], want of strength, weakness, feebleness: valetudinis: corporis.
—The weaker sex: patiendum huic infirmitati est, quodcumque, etc., L.
—Fig., feebleness, infirmity: Quid habent infirmitatis nuptiae? defect, T.: naturae, S.: animi, want of spirit: Gallorum, quod, etc., inconstancy, Cs.

infirmĭter, adv., v. infirmus
I. fin.

īnfīrmō āvī, ātus, āre
[infirmus], to weaken, invalidate, disprove, refute, impair, annul: legiones, Ta.: res tam levīs: ad iudicem fidem testis: ceteras (leges), L.

infirmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [infirmus].
I. Act., to deprive of strength, to weaken, enfeeble.

A. Lit.: legiones, Tac. A. 15, 10: munimenta madore, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 6: hominem, Cels. 2, 12.—

B. Trop.

a. To invalidate, disprove, refute: res tam leves infirmare ac diluere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42; with tollere, id. N. D. 2, 59, 147; with frangere, id. de Or. 131: fidem testis, id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45: fidem alicui, id. Att. 15, 26. —

b. To annul, make void: legem, Liv. 34, 3; Quint. 7, 1, 49: contractum, Dig. 49, 14, 46: graviter ferens aliquid a se factum infirmari, Vell. 2, 2, 1: acta illa atque omnes res superioris anni, Cic. Sest. 18, 40.—

II. Neutr. only in part. pres. as subst.: infirmantes, um, m., the weak, sick, Sulp. Sev. Vit. S. Mart. 18, 5; id. Ep. 2, 12.

in-firmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to establish in, fix, or confirm in (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 36.

īn-fīrmus adj.
with comp. and sup, not strong, weak, feeble, infirm: vires: corpus annis, S.: classis: oves, H.: ex gravi morbo, ill: infirmi ad resistendum, Cs.
—Fig., weak, superstitious, pusillanimous, inconstant, light-minded: animus, Cs.: sum paulo infirmior, H.: quorum concursu terrentur infirmiores, Cs.
—Of no weight, weak, trivial, inconclusive, invalid: nuptiae, T.: ad probandum res: cautiones: infirmiore vinculo (amicitiae) contrahi, L.: de causis condemnatus infirmissimis.

īn-fit
defect, begins: ita farier, V.
—Begins to speak; his vocibus infit, V.: ita Tullus infit: Romani, etc., L.: ibi infit, se agere, etc., L.: causam scitantibus infit, O.

infĭtens, entis, Part., from infiteor,
I. that does not confess, Gloss. Philox.; cf. the foll. art.

infĭtēri non fateri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 112 Müll.
（īnfitiae, ārum) f
[2 in+1 FA-], denial.
— Only acc., in the phrase, infitias ire, to deny: quod nemo it infitias, N.: neque infitias eo, nos dedisse, etc., L.: ille infitias ibit, T.: infitias eunt mercedem se pactos, L.

īnfitiālis e, adj.
[infitiae], negative, consisting in denial: quaestio.

īnfitiātiō ōnis, f
[infitior], a denial.

īnfitiātor ōris, m
[infitior], a denier, repudiator, shuffler: ille: lentus, a bad debtor.

infĭtĭātrix (infĭc-), īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that denies or disowns, Prud. Psych. 680.

īnfitior ātus, ārī, dep.
[infitiae], not to confess, to contradict, deny, disown: non infitiando confiteri videbantur: cum id posset infitiari, repente confessus est: in quā me non infitior esse versatum.
—Pass: Progenies haud infitianda parenti, O.
— Of a debt or deposit, to deny, repudiate: quid si infitiatur?: depositum, Iu.: pretium, O.

īnfīxus
P. of infigo.

inflābellātus, a, um, Part. [from the obs. inflabello],
I. breathed into (late Lat.): corporibus ignis, Tert. adv. Val. 23.

inflābĭlis, e, adj. [inflo],
I. that may be inflated (late Lat.): viscus, Lact. Opif. D. 11, 4.—

II. Puffing up, causing wind: cibi, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 40, 233.

in-flaccĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to become flaccid or weak; hence, trop., to become useless: inflaccebunt condiciones, Enn. ap. Non. 110, 14 dub. (Vahl. Enn. p. 142 reads: sin flaccebunt).

in-flāgro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,
I. to kindle (late Lat.): nullo inflagrante halitu, Sol. 5 fin.

inflāmen, ĭnis, n. [inflo],
I. a state of inflation, puffing out: buccarum inflamina, Fulg. Myth. 3, 9.

inflammanter, adv., v. inflammo
I. fin.

īnflammātiō ōnis, f
[inflammo], a kindling, firing: inflammationem agris inferre.
—Fig.: animorum.

inflammātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that kindles or inflames (late Lat.), Amm. 14, 1, 2; Mamert. Pan. Julian. 3, 3.

īn-flammō āvī, ātus, āre,
to set on fire, light up, kindle: taedas ignibus: urbem: classem: tecta, L.
—Fig., to inflame, kindle, rouse, excite: contionibus invidiam senatūs: inflammari cupiditate honorum: animum amore, V.
—P. perf.: inflammatus ad gloriam: libidinibus.

（īnflātē） adv.
[1 inflatus].
—Only comp, haughtily, proudly, pompously: inflatius commemorare, Cs.: haec perscribebat, with exaggeration, Cs.

inflātĭlis, e, adj. [inflo],
I. of or for blowing: instrumenta, Cassiod. de Mus. 1, 1.

īnflātiō ōnis, f
[inflo], a puffing up, flatulence: habet inflationem (faba), produces flatulence.

īnflātus adj. with comp.
[P. of inflo], swelled up, swollen, puffed up: serpens inflato collo: amnes, L.
—Fig., puffed up, inflated, haughty, proud: animus: regis pollicitationibus, Cs.: promissis: iactatione, L.: his opinionibus animus, L.: iuvenis inflatior, L.

īnflātus ūs, m
[inflo], a blowing in, blast: (tibiae) si inflatum non recipiunt: primo inflatu tibicinis.
—Fig., a breathing into, inspiration: divinus.

īn-flectō ēxī, exus, ere,
to bend, bow, curve, turn aside: cum ferrum se inflexisset, Cs.: inflexum aratrum, V.: sinus ad urbem inflectitur, curves: suo squalore vestros oculos, turn aside.
—Fig., to change, alter, inflect: dicere inflexā (voce), modulated.
—To change, influence, affect, alter, pervert: corrigendus potius quam leviter inflectendus: hic sensūs, V.: orationem, style: magnitudinem animi, lessen: precibus inflectere, be moved, V.

īn-flētus adj.,
unwept, unlamented: turba, V.

in-flexĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be bent, inflexible.

I. Lit.: dolor (cervicum), lockjaw = opisthotonos, Plin. 28, 12, 52, § 192; cf. Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 6, 65.—

II. Transf.: judicium, unchangeable, Sen. Ep. 95: obstinatio, Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3.

īnflexiō ōnis, f
[1 in+FALC-], a bending: helicis: laterum fortis, vigorous attitude.

in-flexŭōsus, a, um, adj. [2. in-flecto],
I. not flexible, without bending: serpens, Isid. Orig. 12, 4, 26.

īnflexus
P. of inflecto.

īnflexus ūs, m
[1 in+FALC-], a bending, curving: vicorum, Iu.

inflexus, ūs, m. [inflecto],
I. a bending, curving, inflecting (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: vicorum, Juv. 3, 237: adire inflexibus flexuosis, Arn. 2, 57.—

II. Trop.: vocem inflexu modulationis torquere, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 3.

inflictĭo, ōnis, f. [infligo],
I. a laying on, inflicting (late Lat.): multae, Cod. Th. 9, 17, 2.

īnflīctus
P. of infligo.

inflictus, a, um, Part., from infligo.
inflictus, ūs, m. [infligo],
I. a striking on or against: labiorum et dentium, Arn. 3, 111.

īnflīgō īxī, īctus, ere
[1 in + * fligo; 1 FLAG-], to dash upon, strike against: rei p. securim: cratera viro, O.: puppis inflicta vadis. V.
—Fig.: cum ex eo (verbo) in ipsum aliquid infligitur, is hurled at.
—To inflict: mortiferam plagam: tibi turpitudinem.

īn-flō āvī, ātus, āre,
to blow into, blow, inflate, swell: simul inflavit tibicen: paulo inflavit vehementius, i. e. wrote in a loftier style: calamos levīs, V.: (bucina) cecinit inflata receptūs, O.: pellem, Ph.: illis ambas Iratus buccas, puff out his cheeks at them, H.: tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, is swelled, V.: Inflatus venas Iaccho, V.
—To produce by blowing, blow: sonum.
—To make loud by blowing: verba inflata, uttered with violent breath: a quibus (modis) aliquid extenuatur, inflatur, is pitched low or high.
—Fig., to inspire, encourage, elate: poetam divino spiritu inflari: spectator sedulus inflat (poetam), H.: mendaciis spem regis, L.
—To puff up, inflate: animos ad superbiam, L.: Crescentem tumidis sermonibus utrem, H.

in-flōresco, rŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to begin to blossom, put forth blossoms: pristina aetas, Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 124.

īn-fluō uxī, uxus, ere,
to flow in, run in: ut influat in urbis sinum portus: locus qui in flumen influit, Cs.: mare, quo Rhenus influit, Cs.: huc Sagaris influit, O.
—To stream in, throng in, invade: influentes in Italiam Gallorum copiae.
—To make way gently, pour in: in universorum animos, steal: oratio in sensūs eorum influat.

inflŭus, a, um, adj. [influo],
I. flowing in, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 107.

influxĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a flowing in (late Lat.): materialis influxio in corpus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12, 10; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 192.—

II. Transf., a cold, catarrh: ad nares, ad fauces, ad thoracem, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7 et saep.

influxus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a flowing in (late Lat.); trop.: stellarum, influence, Firm. Math. 1, 1.

īn-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,
to bury, inter: squalentīs conchas, V.: taleae in terram infodiebantur, Cs.: corpus procul ab eo loco, N.: infossus puer, H.

in-foecundus, v. infecundus.
in-foedĕrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not leagued together, not allied (late Lat.): reges, Tert. Praeser. 12.

in-formābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. insusceptible of form, that does not assume a form (late Lat.): Deus, Tert. adv. Prax. 27.

īn-fōrmātiō ōnis, f
[informo], a representation, idea, conception: antecepta animo rei: dei.

informātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who fashions, an instructor (late Lat.): populi, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 22.

īnfōrmātus
P. of informo.

in-formīdābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not to be feared, not formidable (late Lat.): judex, Coripp. Laud. Just. 2, 354.

in-formīdātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not feared, Sil. 15, 241.

īnfōrmis e, adj.
[2 in+forma], without form, unformed, shapeless: alveus, L.: materia, Ta.
— Unshapely, misshapen, deformed, distorted, hideous, horrible: monstrum, V.: hiemes, H.: letum, disfiguring, V.: aggeribus Terra, V.: ossibus ager, H.

informĭtas, ātis, f. [informis],
I. unshapeliness, ugliness, deformity (late Lat.): materiae, Tert. adv. Hermog. 42; so Aug. Conf. 12, 12.

informĭter, adv., v. informis
I. fin.

īn-fōrmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to shape, mould, fashion: clipeum, V.: His informatum manibus Fulmen erat, forged, V.
—Fig., to constitute, organize: animus a naturā bene informatus.
—To inform, instruct, educate: ad indicium filium, puts up to: ad humanitatem.
—In the mind, to conceive, form: in animis hominum informatae deorum notiones: quod ita sit informatum mentibus nostris, ut, etc., the preconception is such, etc.
—To represent, delineate, describe: in summo oratore fingendo.

in-fŏro, āre, v. n. [in-foro],
I. to bore into: mox ausi inforare medio trunco, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 102 Jan. (Sillig, imperare); cf. also the foll. art.

infŏro, āre, v. a. [in-forum],
I. to accuse in a court of justice: Curc. Quaeso ne me incomities. Ly. Licetne inforare, si incomitiare haud licet? Curc. Non inforabis me quidem (with double meaning, in mal. part.; cf. 1. inforo), Plaut. Curc. 3, 30 sq.

īn-fortūnātus adj.
with comp, unfortunate, ill-starred: senex, T.: nihil me infortunatius.

infortūnĭtas, ātis. f. [2. in-fortuna],
I. misfortune (with felicitas). Gell. 6, 1, 5 dub.

īnfortūnium ī, n
[2 in+fortuna], a misfortune, calamity: ferres infortunium, wouldst come badly off, T.: habiturus infortunium, L.
—Plur: tua me laedent, H.

infossĭo, ōnis, f. [infodio],
I. a digging in (late Lat.), Pall. 3, 16.

īnfossus
P. of infodio.

infrā [infer, inferă, sc. parte], adv. and prep.
I. Adv., on the under side, below, underneath.

A. Lit.: infra nihil est nisi mortale... supra Lunam sunt aeterna omnia, Cic. Rep. 6, 17: in occipitio et infra, qua summa vertebra, etc., Cels. 3, 23 fin.
— With quam: ipsius autem partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id quod devoratur, dilatantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3: si infra, quam rami fuere, praecidatur, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 123.
— Absol., of the lower world: non seges est infra, there is no sowing down below, Tib. 1, 10, 35.
—Of a following place in a writing, below: earum exemplum infra scripsi, Cic. Att. 8, 6; id. Fam. 5, 10, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 9.
— Comp.: inferius, lower, farther down: altius egressus caelestia tecta cremabis. inferius terras, Ov. M. 2, 137: currere, id. ib. 2, 208: inferius, quam collo pectora subsunt, id. ib. 12, 420.—

B. Trop.

1. Below, beneath, in value or esteem: liberos ejus ut multum infra despectare, Tac. A. 2, 43.
— Comp., lower, farther down: persequi, Ov. Tr. 2, 263: virtutem non flamma, non ruina inferius adducet. Sen. Ep. 79: quae praeterire, quam inferius exsequi tutius duximus, Sol. 2 med.—

2. Farther along the coast: onerariae duae... paulo infra delatae sunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 36.—

3. Later in time: quid quod Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra... geminabatur, Quint. 1, 7, 20.

II. Prep. with acc., below, under.

A. Lit.: ad mare infra oppidum exspectabat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51: infra mortuos amandare, id. Quint. 15, 49: infra caelum et sidera nox cadit, Tac. Agr. 12.—

2. Of time, later than: Homerus non infra superiorem Lycurgum fuit, Cic. Brut. 10, 40. —

3. Of size, smaller than: uri sunt magnitudine paulo infra elephantos, Caes. B. G. 6, 28.—

4. Of number, less than: non infra novena (ova), Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; id. 6, 6, 6, § 18.—

B. Trop., below, beneath in rank, honor, or esteem: quem ego infra esse infimos omnis puto homines, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 36: res humanas despicere atque infra se positas arbitrari, Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: omnia infra se esse judicare, id. Fin. 3, 7, 25: e quo infra se et Caesarem videret et rempublicam, he despised them, Vell. 2, 76, 4: semper infra aliorum aestimationes se metientem, id. 2, 127 fin.: infra servos cliens, id. 2, 83: non infra speciem, not inferior in beauty, Prop. 1, 20, 5: conferant se Marii... infra Pallantis laudes jacebunt, they will not come up to the glory of Pallas, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 2: id quidem infra grammatici officium est, Quint. 1, 7, 1; cf. id. 2, 5, 4.

īnfrā adv.
[for inferā, sc. parte], on the under side, below, underneath: infra nihil est nisi mortale: partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id quod devoratur: infra Quam solet esse, O.: exemplum infra scriptum est, S.: onerariae duae... paulo infra delatae sunt, further along, Cs.: mare quod adluit infra, i. e. on the South, V.: prope me Viscus et infra Varius, below (at table), H.

īnfrā praep. with acc.
[1 infra], below, under, beneath: infra oppidum: infra caelum nox cadit, Ta.
—Of time, later than: Homerus non infra superiorem Lycurgum fuit.
—Of size, smaller than: magnitudine paulo infra elephantos, Cs.
—Fig., below, beneath, inferior to: infra esse infimos omnīs Homines, T.: omnia infra se esse iudicare: Lucili ingenium, H.

īnfrāctiō ōnis, f
[1 in+FRAC-], a breaking, weakening: animi, despondency.

īnfrāctus adj.
[P. of infringo], broken, exhausted, weakened, subdued: infractos animos gerere, L.: oratio, L.: fama, injured, V.: Latini, broken, V.
—Of speech: infracta et amputata loqui, disconnectedly.

infractus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from infringo.
in-fractus, a, um, adj.,
I. unbroken, unweakened (late Lat.): animi, Symm. Ep. 1, 3: infractus hoc spectaculo, Hier. Vit. Pauli.

infraeno, v. infreno.
infrā-fŏrānus, a, um, adj. [forum],
I. that is under the Forum: COLLEGIUM, Inscr. ap. Le-Vita AA. BB. 26, 3.

īn-fragilis e, adj.,
strong, unwearied: vox, O.

（īn-fremō） uī, —, ere,
to make a noise, growl, bellow (only perf.): infremuitque ferox, V.: quotiens Lucilius Infremuit, raged, Iu.

in-frēnātĭo (infraen-), ōnis, f. [in freno],
I. a taming (late Lat.): libidinis, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29.

īn-frēnātus adj.,
without a bridle: equites infrenati, on unbridled horses, L.

īnfrēnātus
P. of infreno.

in-frendĕo, ēre, and in-frendo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to gnash the teeth (poet. and postclass.): dentibus infrendens gemitu, Verg. A. 3, 664: ac simul infrendens, Stat. Th. 5, 663: infrendite, inspumate, Tert. Apol. 12. —

II. To gnash the teeth at, threaten furiously; with dat.: aliis infrendentem, Stat. Th. 8, 580.

infrendis, e, adj. [2. in-frendo],
I. that cannot gnash (late Lat.): infantes sine dentibus infrendes dicuntur, Lact. ad Stat. Th. 5, 663.

（īn-frendō, —, —, ere)
to gnash.
—Only P. praes.: dentibus infrendens gemitu, V.

īnfrēnis —, adj.
[2 in+frenum], without a bridle, unbridled: equus, V.

īn-frēnō —, ātus, āre,
to put on a bridle, furnish with a bridle, bridle, harness, curb: non infrenatos equos habere, L.: currūs, to harness the horses to, V.
—Fig., to curb, restrain: infrenatus conscientiā scelerum.

īnfrēnus adj.
[2 in+frenum], unbridled: Numidae, riding without bridles, V.

īn-frequēns tis, adj.
with comp. and sup, not crowded, in small numbers: copiae hoc infrequentiores imponuntur, in smaller numbers, Cs.: senatus, with no quorum: causa, thinly attended: infrequentissima urbis, the least populous parts, L.: signa, with few followers, L.: Sabini infrequentes armati, few of them armed, L.: sum et Romae et in praedio, with few attendants: pars (urbis) infrequens aedificiis, L.
—In time, rare, infrequent: deorum cultor, H.

in -frĕquentātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not much used (late Lat.): metrum, Sid. Ep. 9, 15.

īn-frequentia ae, f
a small number, thinness, scantiness: nec agi quicquam per infrequentiam poterat senatūs, want of a quorum, L.: summā infrequentiā (sc. senatūs): locorum, loneliness, Ta.

in-frĭco, cŭi, ctum, and cātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to rub in: aliquid alicui rei, Col. 12, 30, 2: cinerem ex aceto, Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 26: dentes, id. 28, 11, 49, § 178: sal infricatus juvat, id. 31, 9, 45, § 100: muscae infricatae, id. 30, 12, 34, § 108.

infrĭcŏlo, āre, v. freq. a. [infrico],
I. to rub in repeatedly (late Lat.): oculum infricolato, Pelag. Veter. 31 fin.

infrictĭo, ōnis, f. [infrico],
I. a rubbing, friction: infrictionem ei membro adhibere, Cels. 8, 11 fin. dub. (al. frictionem).

infrictus, Part., from infrico.
in-frīgesco, frixi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become cold (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 3, 28: cum infrixit, Cels. 5, 25, 4.

infrīgĭdātĭo, ōnis, f. [infrigido],
I. a cooling (late Lat.): sudoris, Veg. Vet. 1, 29: corporis, Isid. Orig. 4, 7, 25.

in-frīgĭdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to make cold or cool, to cool (late Lat.): caput, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 med.: infrigidatus fuit, Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 7, 149.

īnfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere
[in+frango], to break off, break, bruise: infractis omnibus hastis, L.: infracta tela, V.: violas Liliaque, O.: quibus (liminibus) latus, bruise on the threshold, H.: infractus remus (broken, to the eye).
—To inflict: Homini colaphos, T.
—Fig., to break, subdue, overcome, check, weaken, mitigate, assuage: ut vis militum infringeretur, Cs.: florem dignitatis: animos eorum, L.: infractae vires, V.: fortia facta suis modis, weaken, O.: nec fatis infracta (Iuno), appeased, V.: infringitur ille quasi verborum ambitus, is broken off.

in-frĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to rub into, crumble into, strew upon: farinam in aquam, Cato, R. R. 156: papaver, id. ib. 79; Cels. 7, 12: seni papaverem, Varr. ap. Non. 220, 11: ruta infriata, Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 140.

īnfrōns ondis, adj.
[2 in+frons], without foliage, destitute of trees: agri, O.

in-frontātē, adv.,
I. impudently, Fulg. de Prisc. Serm. no. 22.

infructĭfĕrus, a, um, adj.,
I. bearing no fruit (eccl. Lat.), Ps. - Aug. ad Fr. Erem. 3.

infructŭōsē, adv., v. infructuosus
I. fin.

infructŭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [infructuosus],
I. unfruitfulness, unproductiveness, uselessness (late Lat.): Judaica, Tert. Resurr. Carn. 33.

īn-frūctuōsus adj.,
fruitless, unprofitable: militia, Ta.

infrūnītus, a, um, adj. [2. in-fruniscor],
I. unfit for enjoyment, tasteless, senseless, silly (post-Aug.): animus, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13, 23: mulier, id. Ben. 3, 16: copia, Macr. S. 5, 1 med.; Vulg. Eccli. 31, 23, and 23, 6.
— Hence, adv.: infrūnītē, senselessly (late Lat.), Hilar. in Job, 3, p. 220.

īn-fūcātus adj.,
painted over, varnished: vitia, faults (of style) hidden by ornament.

in-fūcātus, a, um, adj. [1. in],
I. painted: infucata vitia, Cic. de Or. 3, 25 fin.

in-fūcātus, a, um, adj. [2. in],
I. not painted (late Lat.), Arn. 2, 75.

infūdĭbŭlum, v. infundibulum.
īnfula ae, f
[2 FAL-], a band, bandage: in infulis rem depingere.
—A sacred fillet (a woolen band, white and red, worn upon the forehead by priests, victims, and suppliants, as a badge of consecration): sacerdotes Cereris cum infulis: sacerdos Infula cui redimibat tempora, V.: cum infulis supplices manūs tendunt, Cs.: velata infulis navis, L.
—A mark of distinction, badge of honor: his infulis imperi venditis (state lands).

infŭlātus, a, um, adj. [infula],
I. adorned with the infula; so of victims or of human beings who were led to death adorned like victims, Inscr. Orell. 642; Suet. Calig. 27: mystae, Sid. Carm. 9, 206: rex infulatus, king David adorned with the diadem, Prud. Cath. 9, 5: domus, id. περὶ στεφ. 4, 79.

in-fulcĭo, si, tum, 4, v. a.,
I. to cram in.

I. Lit.: alicui cibum, Suet. Tib. 53.—

II. Transf., to put in, foist in: verbum omnibus locis, Sen. Ep. 114: aliud, id. ib. 106: aliquid epistulae, id. ib. 24: infulsit praeterea nomen Severi, he added to his own names, Capitol. Macrin. 5.

infulgĕrat, 1,
I. v. impers., it lightens, Not. Tir. p. 118.

infullōnĭcātus, a, um, adj. [2. infullo],
I. not fulled, ἄκναφος, Gloss. Philox.

infūmĭbŭlum, v. infurnibulum.
in-fūmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to smoke, dry in the smoke: asini cerebrum infumatum, smoked, smoke-dried, Plin. 28, 16, 63, § 225; 28, 11, 48, § 176.

infŭmus, a, um, i. q. infimus.
infundĭbŭlum (infūd-, infīd-), i, n. [infundo],
I. a funnel (cf. infurnibulum).

I. In gen., Col. 3, 18, 6; Cato, R. R. 10, 1; 11, 2; 13, 3; Pall. 7, 7; Vitr. 10, 10, 12 and 13 (infidibula). —

II. In partic., the funnel in a mill, through which the grain is poured, the hopper, Vitr. 10, 10.

īn-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour in, pour upon: in aliquod vas ea: oleum extis, V.: animas formatae terrae, i. e. people, O.
—To pour out, administer, present: filio venenum: tibi poculum, H.: iumentis hordea, Iu.
—To pour out, cast, throw: Nix infusa, V.: Coniugis infusus gremio, V.: obruebatur (navis) infuso igni, L.: umeris infusa capillos, spread over, O.
—To press in, crowd in: Infusus populus, V.: agmina infusa Graecis, Cu.
—To mix, mingle: in alienum infundi genus.
— Fig., to pour into, spread over, communicate, impart: orationem in aurīs tuas: vitia in civitatem.

infurnĭbŭlum, i, n. [in - furnus],
I. a funnel for inhaling smoke: is nidor per infurnibulum imbibitur in tussi, Plin. 24, 15, 85, § 135 (Jahn and others read infundibulum; Gloss. Philox. infumibulum καπνοδόχη).

īn-fuscō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make dark, darken, obscure: vellera, V.
—Fig., to obscure, sully, corrupt, stain: nec eos aliqua barbaries infuscaverat, corrupted their speech: sanie infuscatur harena, V.

in-fuscus, a, um, adj.,
I. dusky, dark brown, blackish: apes infusci coloris, Col. 9, 3, 1; 9, 10, 1.

infūsĭo, ōnis, f. [infundo],
I. a pouring in or into, a watering, wetting: infusione emollit oleum, a clyster, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 228; v. infundo; id. 27, 13, 113, § 140: caelestis, i. e. rain, Pall. 3, 25 med.: theriacae, id. 3, 28: veneni, Ambros. Apol. Dav. 3, 11 init.: velleris, a coloring, dyeing, id. ib. 8, 45: umoris, a flowing, flow, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 99; 154.

infūsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who pours in; trop.: fidei, Prud. Cath. 4, 11.

infūsōrĭum, i, n. [infundo],
I. a can, reservoir for a lamp, Vulg. Zach. 4, 2.

īn-fūsus
P. of infundo.

infūsus, a, um, Part., from infundo.
infūsus, ūs, m. [infundo],
I. a pouring in, an injection: sonitus auris emendat infusu, Plin. 24, 6, 15, § 24 (only in abl.).

Ingaevŏncs, um, m.,
I. a Germanic tribe, near the ocean, Tac. G. 2; Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 96; 4, 14, 28, § 99 (al. Ingyaeones).

Ingauni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Liguria, on the sea - coast, at the foot of the Maritime Alps, Liv. 28, 46; 30, 19.
—Hence, Album Ingaunum, their capital city, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17; Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48; called also: Albingaunum, Tac. H. 2, 15; its inhabitants are called Albingauni Lĭ-gŭres, Liv. 29, 5, 2.

in-geminō āvī, ātus, āre,
to redouble, repeat, reiterate: dextrā ictūs, V.: vox adsensu nemorum ingeminata remugit, V.: Me miserum! ingeminat, O.
—To redouble, multiply, be redoubled, increase: ingeminant austri, V.: clamor, V.: curae, V.

ingemīscō —, —, ere, inch.
[ingemo], to utter a groan, heave a sigh, groan over: pueri non ingemiscunt: quantum ingemiscant patres nostri, si, etc., L.: in quo tu ingemiscis: ulli malo: (luce) repertā, V.: Dolabellam: ingemiscendum est, it is deplorable (with acc. and infin.).

in-gĕmĭtus, ūs, m.,
I. a groan: ingemitus, ἐπιστεναγμός, Gloss. Philox.

in-gemmesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become a jewel, Isid. 16, 14, 7.

in-gemō uī, —, ere,
to groan over, sigh at, mourn over, lament, bewail, mourn, groan, wail: tuum interitum, V.: in aliquā re: genitoris amore, V.: cuius morte ingemuit rex, Cu.: cuius (urbis) ruinis, L.: aratro, V.: laboribus, H.: agris, field-work, Ta.: ingemuit solum, O.

in-gĕnĕrasco, v. generasco.
in-generō āvī, ātus, āre,
to implant, engender, produce: amorem in eos qui, etc.: haec astro ingenerata, i. e. by desting: non ingenerantur hominibus mores.
—To generate, create: animum esse ingeneratum a Deo.

ingĕnĭātus (ingĕnŭāt-), a, um, adj. [ingenium],
I. naturally constituted, disposed or apt by nature: lepide ingeniatus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 136: primordia, Gell. 12, 1, 17: ad astutiam, App. Flor. n. 18, p. 360, 20.

ingĕnĭcŭlātus, a, um, P. a., v. ingeniculo
I. fin.

in-gĕnĭcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-geniculum],
I. to cause one to bend the knee; hence, ingeniculare se, to bend the knee, to sink down on the knee, to kneel, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6, fin.; also, without se, Lampr. Elag. 5, 4.
— Hence, ingĕnĭcŭlātus, a, um, P. a., kneeling: Hercules, a constellation, also called ingeniculus, Vitr. 9, 6.

in-gĕnĭcŭlus, a, um, adj. [in-geniculum],
I. kneeling: Ingeniculus, sc. Hercules, a constellation: in extremis partibus oritur Ingeniculus, qui a Graeeis ἐν γόνασιν dicitur, Firm. Math. 8, 17: ingenicla (by sync. for ingenicula) imago, Manil. 5, 645; v. ‡ engonasi.

ingĕnĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [ingenium],
I. a little genius, feeble intellect, Arn. 5, 157; Hier. adv. Ruf. 4 fin.

ingeniōsē adv.
[ingeniosus], acutely, wittily, ingeniously: nihil (excogitat): electas res conlocare, Iu.

ingeniōsus (ingenu-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[ingenium], full of intellect, superior in mind, able, intellectual, clever, ingenious: adulescens: quo quisque est ingeniosior: homo ingeniosissimus: in poenas, O.
—Adapted, apt, fit: defensio: vox mutandis ingeniosa sonis, O.: ad segetes ager, O.

ingenitus adj.
[P. of ingigno], innate, inborn.

in-gĕnĭtus, a, um, adj. [2. in],
I. unbegotten: Deus, Arn. 1, 17.

in-gĕnĭtus, v. ingigno.
ingenium ī, n
[1 in+GEN-], innate quality, nature, temperament, constitution: locorum hominumque ingenia, L.: arvorum, V.: ferae bestiae, praecipitia ingenia sortitae, Cu.
—Natural disposition, temper, character, bent, inclination: est ingenio bono, T.: in liberos lene, T.: inverecundum animi: vera loqui etsi meum ingenium non moneret, L.: redire ad ingenium, natural bent, T.: Volscis levatis metu suum rediit ingenium, L.: virile, S.: mitis ingeni iuvenem, L.: temperare suum, temper, L.: eiusdem ingeni est, tradere, etc.
—Natural capacity, talents, parts, abilities, genius: quid abest homini? an ingenium?: ingenio abundare: excellens ac singulare: praestantissimum: durum, H.: in promptu habere, S.: celeres ingeni motūs: vigor, O.: docilitas, N.: qui ingenio parum possum: ingeni acuendi causā: ea vestris ingeniis committo: ingenia ad intellegendum aptiora.
—A nature, character: ut magistratus mansueto permitteretur ingenio, L.
—A genius, man of genius, clever person: excellens: id in magnis ingeniis plerumque contingit: idem ad res diversissimas habilius, L.: Praemia ingeniis posuere, i. e. poets, V.

in-gĕno, false reading for ingenioque, Lucr. 3, 745.
ingēns tis, adj. with comp.
[2 in+GEN-], not natural, immoderate, vast, huge, prodigious, enormous, great, remarkable: agere gratias mihi Ingentīs, T.: magnitudo corporum, Cs.: praeda: pecunia, exorbitant: aes alienum, S.: pinus, H.: telum, V.: gloria, L.: flagitia, T.: vir famā ingens, ingentior armis, extraordinary, V.
—Fig., great, strong, powerful: virtus, S.: ingentis spiritūs vir, L.: Cui genus a proavis ingens, V.

ingĕnŭātus, v. ingeniatus.
ingenuē adv.
[ingenuus], as becomes his birth, liberally, frankly: educatus: confiteri.

ingĕnŭīlis, e, adj. [ingenuus],
I. sincere, ingenuous: AVRELIVS, Inscr. ap. Grut. 538, 9.

ingĕnŭīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that belongs to an ingenuus, Inscr. ap. Grut. 8, 7.

ingenuitās ātis, f
[ingenuus], free birth: ius ingenuitatis.
—Fig., generosity, ingenuousness, frankness: prae se probitatem quandam et ingenuitatem ferre: praestare ingenuitatem.

ingenuus adj.
[1 in + GEN-], native, indigenous: tophus, Iu.
—Natural: color, Pr.
—Free-born, of free parents: mulieres: duobus ingenuis ortus, L.: parentes, H.
—Subst: quid est turpius ingenuo, quam, etc.: ingenuam nactus es (sc. uxorem), T.
—Like a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, open, ingenuous: nihil apparet in eo ingenuum: vita: Ingenui voltūs puer, Iu.: aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, etc.: ingenuum volpes imitata leonem, H.: vires, tender, O.

in-gerō
（imper. inger, Ct.), gessī, gestus, ere, to throw in, pour in, heap upon: quicquid vinei oleique erat, oribus ingerebatur, Cu.: ingesta est insula membris, O.: alcui calices amariores, Ct.
— To inflict, hurl, cast, throw upon, assail with: pugnos in ventrem, deal, T.: lapides, tela, S.: hastas in tergum fugientibus, V.: saxa in subeuntīs, L.
—Fig., to pour forth, utter lavishly, load with: mala multa, T.: pueris convicia, H.: verborum quantum voletis, L.
—To force upon, load with, lavish: huiusmodi recuperatores (Agyrinensibus): his se Ingerit (Fortuna), Iu.

in-gestābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be borne, insupportable: onus, Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41.

ingestĭo, ōnis,f. [ingero],
I. a pouring in, introduction: liquentis plumbi, Cod. Th. 9, 24, 1; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 152.—

II. An uttering: primae vocis, Mart. Cap. 5, § 459.

in-gesto, 1, v. a.,
I. to bear: votum, a dub. read. in App. M. 11, p. 264, 37, where now intextas; v. Hildebr. ad h. l.

ingestus, a, um, Part., from ingero.
ingestus, ūs, m. [ingero],
I. a presenting with, bestowment (late Lat.): immortalitatis, Tert. Res. Carn. 42.

(in-gīgnō） genuī, genitus, ere,
to implant, engender: cupiditatem homini: animantibus conservandi sui custodiam.

in-glŏmĕro, 1, v. a.,
I. to heap together, accumulate: noctem, Stat. Th. 1, 351.

in-glōrĭōsus, a, um, adj., = ἄδοξος,
I. inglorious, without repute: gubernator, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 4; Arn. in Psa. 130.

inglōrius adj.
[2 in+gloria], without fame, unhonored, inglorious: qui sunt inglorii: vita: parmā albā, inconspicuous, V.: militiae, Ta.: remeabo inglorius, without trophies, V.: inglorium arbitrabatur (with infin.), Ta.

inglūtĭnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not glued or fastened, = ἀκόλλητος, Gloss. Philox.

in-glūtio (glutt-), īre, 4, v. a.,
I. to swallow down, Isid. 4, 9, 9.

ingluviēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, f
[GVOR-], the crop, maw: hic piscibus atram ingluviem explet, V.: parentis stringere ingluvie rem, gluttony, H.

inglŭvĭōsus, a, um, adj. [ingluvies],
I. voracious, gluttonous, Paul. ex Fest. p. 112, 2 Müll.

in-grandesco, dŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow big, increase (post-Aug.): asinus, Col. 3, 6, 3: sata, id. 2, 10, 15: porrum, si jam ingranduit, id. 11, 3, 17.

ingrātē adv.
[ingratus], unpleasantly: Sunt quibus ingrate indulgentia servit, O.
—Unthankfully, ungratefully: necessitudinis nomen repudiare.

ingrātĭa, ae, f. [ingratus].
I. Thanklessness, ingratitude: in ingratiam incidere, Tert. Poen. 1: hominum, id. ib. 2.
—Hence,

II. ingrātĭīs, or contr. ingrātīs (v. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19), without one's thanks, against one's will.

A. As subst. (rare, and not in class. Lat.): tuis ingratiis ( = te invito), Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 11; so perh. ingratiis nostris, Gell. 17, 1, 7.
— With gen.: vobis invitis atque amborum ingratiis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 7.—

B. Adv., unwillingly, against his (her, etc.) will (class., and in both forms): id quod odio'st faciundum'st cum malo atque ingratiis, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 153; id. ib. 2, 5, 39; id. Am. 1, 1, 215; id. Curc. 1, 1, 6; id. Cist. 2, 3, 82; id. Men. 5, 8, 5; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 37; id. Eun. 2, 1, 14; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 48: ingratis, Lucr. 3, 1069; 5, 44; Lact. 2, 10, 25: extorquendum est invito atque ingratiis, Cic. Quint. 14, 47: dicent quae necesse erit, ingratiis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19 Halm (Zumpt, ingratis): nisi plane cogit ingratiis, id. Tull. § 5; cf.: ut ingratis ad depugnandum omnes cogerentur, against their will, Nep. Them. 4, 4; so, cogere, also App. M. 2, p. 123, 39.
—See Hand, Turs. III. p. 379 sq.

ingrātĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. unthankfulness (eccl. Lat.), Anon. (Hilar.) in Job, 3, p. 212.

ingrātĭfĭcentĭa,
I. unthankfulness (eccl. Lat.), Fulg. Rusp. ad Monim. 3, 4.

ingrātificus adj.
[ingratus + 2 FAC-], unthankful, ungrateful: Argivi.

in-grātiīs (T., C.) or in-grātīs (C., N.), adv.,
without thanks, unwillingly, involuntarily, on compulsion: coacta ingratiis, T.: ingratiis ut dormiam, T.: nisi plane cogit ingratiis: dicent quae necesse erit, ingratis: ad depugnandum cogi, N.

ingrātĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [ingratus].
I. Unthankfulness, ingratitude (late Lat. for animus ingratus), Firm. 5, 1 med.; Cassiod. Var. 5, 8.—

II. Displeasure, Cassiod. Var. 1, 30.

in-grātus adj.
with comp. and sup, unpleasant, disagreeable, unacceptable: litterae: labor, S.: iocus, O.: oratio Gallis, Cs.: Veneri superbia, H.
— Unthankful, ungrateful: in te: in deserendo: in referendā gratiā, Cs.: quid esset ingratius quam, etc.: ingratissimi cives, Cu.: salutis, for preservation, V.: ingluvies, i. e. insatiable, H.
—Thankless, bringing no thanks, unprofitable, unacknowledged: ignosces tamen Post, et id ingratum, will get no thanks, T.: ad volgus iudicium, L.: pericla, V.

in-grăvātē, adv.,
I. not grudgingly, willingly (late Lat.), Amm. 17, 10 fin.; 18, 2, 6.

ingrăvātĭo, ōnis, f. [ingravo],
I. a load, burden (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 13, 7.

in-gravēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[ingravo], to grow burdensome, be wearied: corpora exercitationum defatigatione ingravescunt.
—To increase, be aggravated, grow worse: morbus ingravescens: ingravescens aetas: in dies, becomes oppressive: annona ingravescere consuevit, to grow dearer, Cs.
— To grow in importance: hoc studium cottidie ingravescit, becomes more engrossing.

in-grăvĭdo, āre, v. a. (late Lat.).
I. To make pregnant, impregnate: coëuntes, Paul. Nol. Carm. 24, 352.—

II. To weigh down, burden, oppress.
—Part.: ingrăvĭ-dātus, a, um, burdened, oppressed: pectus curis, Aug. Conf. 7, 5 fin.

in-grăvis, false reading for in gravi, Dig. 29, 5, 3.
in-gravō āvī, ātus, āre,
to weigh down, oppress, molest: annis ingravantibus, Ph.
—To render worse, aggravate: ingravat haec Drances, V.: meos casūs, O.

ingredior essus, ī, dep.
[1 in+gradior], to advance, go forward, march, proceed: si stas, ingredere; si ingrederis, curre: Ingredere, o ductor, V.: pedes per nives et glaciem ingredi coepit, Cu.: tardius: quācumque, O.: solo, L.: vestigiis patris: per titulos tuos, O.
—To go into, enter: in templum: in castra, L.: mare, T.: Numidiam, S.: iter pedibus: curiam, L.: lucum, V.: intra finem eius loci: castris ingressus Etruscis, V.
—Fig., to enter upon, engage in, begin, undertake, apply oneself to: in vitam tamquam in viam: in sermonem, Cs.: viam vivendi: disputationem mecum: magistratum, S.: vestigia patris, follow, L.: ad discendum: ad ea quae voltis: eas res mandare monumentis: aliquid describere: versare dolos, V.: Sic contra est ingressa Venus, began (to speak), V.: tibi res antiquae laudis Ingredior, V.

ingressiō ōnis, f
[1 in+GRAD-], a going into, entering: fori, entrance.
—Of speech, a beginning, exordium: in oratione moderata.

ingressus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a going into, entering, an entrance.

I. Lit.: Antonii in castra, Vell. 2, 63, 2: turba ad ingressum tuum te consalutavit, Plin. Pan. 5, 4; 22 fin.: haec in ipso ingressu meo (sc. in provinciam) scripsi, Plin. Ep. ad Traj. 17, 4.
— Esp.

B. A hostile entrance, inroad: ingressus hostiles, Tac. A. 15, 3.—

C. A going, walking, gait: ingressus, cursus, accubitio, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94: prohiberi ingressu, were prevented from moving, could not stir a step, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; cf.: instabilemque ingressum praebere, Liv. 24, 34, 15; so, praebere ingressum, Front. Stat. 3, 7, 4: quaedam terrae ad ingressus tremunt, Plin. 2, 94, 96, § 209: celsior, id. 11, 16, 16, § 51. —

II. Transf., the way into a place, entrance, passage: trini ingressus, Prud. Psych. 843; cf.: vulgus quod Horatius arcet ingressu, Aus. Edyll. 6 ep. —

III. Trop., an entering upon any thing, beginning, commencement: in ingressu, Quint. 9, 4, 72: in ingressu (causae) ac fine, id. 8 prooem. § 7: in ingresssu operis, id. 10, 1, 48: ingressus capere, Verg. G. 4, 316: Cannensis pugnae temerarius ingressus, Val. Max. 4, 5, 2.

ingressus
P. of ingredior.

ingressus ūs, m
[1 in+GRAD-], an advancing, walking, gait: ingressus, cursus, accubitio: prohiberi ingressu, could not stir, Cs.: instabilis, L.
—Fig.: ingressūs capere, begins, V.
—A going in, entering: in forum: ingressūs hostiles, inroads, Ta.

ingrŭens, Part., from ingruo.
ingruō uī, —, ere
[GAL-], to break in, come violently, assault in force, fall upon: fert Ingruere hostīs, V.: Italis, V.: si bellum ingrueret, V.: ferreus ingruit imber, V.: ingruere morbi in remiges coeperunt, L.: ab cuniculo ingruens periculum, L.

inguen inis, n
[ANG-], the groin: destillat ab inguine virus, V.: candida succincta inguina (Scylla), V.: ventrem atque inguina hausit, L.
—A swelling, tumor.
—The privy parts, H., O., Iu.

inguĭna, v. inguen
I. init.

inguĭnālis, e, adj. [inguen],
I. of or belonging to the inguen: herba, Plin. 26, 9, 59, § 92 (al. inguĭnārĭus); App. Herb. 60.

Inguĭomĕrus, i, m.,
I. a prince of the Germans: Arminii patruus, Tac. A. 1, 60; 2, 21 al.

ingurgĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [ingurgito],
I. immoderate eating and drinking, gormandizing, guzzling (late Lat.), Firm. 5, 8.

ingurgitō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 in + gurges], to gorge, stuff: se.
—Fig., with se, to be absorbed in, addict oneself to: se in flagitia.

ingustābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-gusto],
I. that cannot be tasted, not fit to be eaten or drunk: fons, Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 238: bacae omnibus animantibus, id. 16, 26, 43, § 105.

in-gustātus adj.,
not tasted before: ilia rhombi, H.

in-gusto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to give to taste (late Lat.): Jovi sanguinem humanum, Tert. adv. Gnost. 7.

Ingyaeŏnes (v. Ingaevones), um, m.,
I. a German tribe, Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 99.

in-habilis e, adj.,
unmanageable, unwieldy: navis inhabilis prope magnitudinis, L.: multitudo ad consensum, L.: hostibus, awkward, Ta.

in-habitābilis e, adj.,
uninhabitable: regiones.

ĭn-hăbĭtābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. uninhabitable: regiones, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24: Indi ostia inhabitabilia, Mela, 3, 7 fin.; Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 53.

ĭnhăbĭtābĭlis, e, adj. [inhabito],
I. inhabitable: per inhabitabiles oras terrae, Arn. 1, 3.

ĭnhăbĭtācŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a dwelling-place: inhabitat inhabitaculum, Not. Tir. p. 11.

ĭnhăbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a dwelling, habitation (late Lat.), Tert. ad Marc. 3, 24; id. ex Gen. 27, 40.

ĭnhăbĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a dweller, inhabitant (post-class.): aedium, Dig. 9, 3, 5; Hier. ad Helv. 1.

ĭn-hăbĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to dwell in, to inhabit (post-Aug. for habito, incolo).

I. Lit.: inhabitatur illa regio, Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 53; Sen. Ep. 102, 27: Dorienses oceani locos inhabitasse confines, Amm. 15, 9, 3: nobile solum, Petr. 116.
—Subst.: ĭnhăbĭ-tantes, inhabitants, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 6; App. M. 1, p. 107. —

II. Transf., of garments, to wear, Tert. Pall. 3 fin.

ĭn-haerēdĭto, etc., v. inheredito, etc.
in-haereō haesī, haesus, ere,
to stick fast, cling, cleave, adhere, inhere: quorum linguae inhaererent: inhaesuro similis (canis), as if about to fasten on her, O.: dextram amplexus inhaesit, V.: animi, qui corporibus non inhaerent: constantior quam nova collibus arbor, H.: ad saxa inhaerentes: in visceribus: in rei naturā: quod (telum) inhaeserat illi, O.: umeris abeuntis, O.
—Fig., to cling, adhere, engage deeply, be inherent, be closely connected: opinatio inhaerens: inhaeret in mentibus quoddam augurium: virtutes semper voluptatibus inhaerent: Voltibus tuis, gaze upon, O.

inhaerēscō —, —, ere inch.
[inhaereo], to stick fast, cleave, adhere: in sordibus: eminere ubi ignis hostium inhaeresceret, Cs.
—Fig.: poëtae inhaerescunt penitus in mentibus.

ĭnhaesĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a hanging or adhering to, Aug. Conf.

ĭnhālātus, ūs, m. [inhalo],
I. a breathing at, breath: oris, App. M. 2, 119, 15.

in-hālō āvī, —, āre,
to breathe upon: nobis popinam, the smell of food that has been eaten.

ĭn-hāmo, āre, v. a. [hamus],
I. to fasten by a hook. - Hence, transf., to entangle (late Lat.): linguam, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 med.

ĭn-hērēdĭto (haer-), āre, v. a.,
I. to appoint an heir (late Lat.), Vulg. 4 Esdr. 7, 67.

ĭnhērēdo (haer-), āre, v. a. [heres],
I. to appoint as an heir (late Lat.), Salv. contra Avar. 2, p. 384.

ĭnhĭanter, adv. [inhio],
I. with open mouth, eagerly (late Lat.): aliquid inhianter haurire, Aug. Conf. 9, 8: ardescere, id. ep. 112, 8.

ĭnhĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an opening of the mouth, gaping, e. g. in astonishment (late Lat.), Treb. Poll. Gall. 9.

inhibeō uī, ītus, ēre
[1 in+habeo], to hold in, hold back, keep back, restrain, curb, check: tela, V.: frenos, L.: cruorem, O.
—To row backwards: cum inhiberent Rhodii, L.: remis, Cu.: retro navem, L.
—To stop rowing: cum remiges inhibuerunt, retinet navis motum.
—To restrain, hinder, prevent: te: impetum victoris, L.
—To exercise, practise, perform, use, apply, inflict: imperium, L.: damnum, L.: coercitionem, L.: imperium in deditos, L.: eadem supplicia nobis: inhibito modo potestati, L.

inhibitiō ōnīs, f
[inhibeo], a reversing: remigum, rowing backwards.

inhibitus
P. of inhibeo.

ĭn-hinnĭo, īvi, 4, v. n.,
I. to neigh at (late Lat.): puellis, Prud. ap. Symm. 1, 57.

in-hiō āvī, ātus, āre,
to stand open, gape, gaze, be amazed: inhians Cerberus, V.: attonitis inhians animis, V.: uberibus lupinis inhians: postīs, gape at, V.
—To gaze eagerly, regard longingly: congestis undique saccis Indormis inhians, H.

in-hisco, 3, v. n., i. q. inhio: inhisco ἐπιχαίνω, Gloss. Philox.
ĭnhŏnestāmentum, i, n. [inhonesto],
I. dishonor, disgrace, shame (ante- and postclass.): pueritia tua adulescentiae tuae inhonestamentum fuit, Gracch. ap. Isid. Orig. 2, 21; App. Mag. p. 275, 13.

ĭn-hŏnestas, ātis, f. [inhonestus],
I. dishonor, disgrace (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 5 fin.; id. adv. Jud. 14.

ĭnhŏnestātĭo, ōnis, f. [inhonesto],
I. a dishonoring, Hier.

inhonestē adv.
[inhonestus], dishonorably, disgracefully: parere divitias, T.: accusare.

inhonestō —, —, āre
[inhonestus], to dishonor, disgrace: palmas adeptas, O.

in-honestus adj.
with sup, dishonorable, disgraceful, shameful: ignotā matre, H.: vita, S.: mors, L.: volnus, V.: lubido, S.: homo inhonestissimus.
—Unseemly, repulsive: meretrices, T.

ĭn-hŏnōrābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unhonored (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 17.

ĭnhŏnōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [inhonoro],
I. a dishonoring, Vulg. Sap. 1, 38; Hilar. Trin. 4, 41.

in-honōrātus adj.
with comp. and sup, unhonored, disregarded: vita: inhonoratior triumphus, L.: dea, O.
—Without reward, unrewarded: regem inhonoratum dimittere, L.: gentium inhonoratissimi post victoriam, L.: nos, O.

ĭn-hŏnōrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.,
I. not honorable, dishonorable: factum dictumque, Sen. Const. Sap. 10, 1.

ĭnhŏnōris, e, adj. [2. in-honorus],
I. unhonored, without honor: ipse quoque non inhonoris hoc labore, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 35 Mai.

ĭn-hŏnōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [inhonorus],
I. to dishonor, Tert. Res. Carn. 10; id. Fug. in Persec. 5.
— Hence, ĭnhŏnōrā-tus, a, um, P. a.

I. Unhonored, disregarded: vita inhonorata et ingloria, Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 81: inhonoratior triumphus, Liv. 33, 23, 8: inhonorata dea, i. e. to whom no incense or offerings are brought, Ov. M. 8, 280: artem grammaticam inhonoratam transire, Quint. 1, 5, 54.—

II. Unrewarded: aliquem inhonoratum dimittere, Liv. 37, 54, 9: omnium Graeciae gentium inhonoratissimi, id. 35, 12, 4: societas, Flor. 2, 8, 5; Ov. M. 13, 41.

in-honōrus adj.,
unsightly: signa, defaced, Ta.

in-horreō —, —, ēre,
to stand erect, bristle: haud secus quam vallo saepta inhorreret acies, L.

in-horrēscō uī, —, ere,
inch, to stand erect, bristle up, rise in points, roughen, ruffle: inhorrescit mare: inhorruit unda tenebris, V.: mobilibus vepris inhorruit Ad ventos foliis, H.: aper inhorruit armos, bristled up, V.
—To move tremulously, quiver, shake, shudder, tremble: pennis agitatus inhorruit aër, O.: domus principis inhorruerat, Ta.: horum severitatem.

ĭn-hortor, ātus sum, 1, v. dep.,
I. to incite, instigate to a thing: alicui canes, to set on, App. M. 8, p. 209, 9.
— Hence, ĭn-hortātus, a, um, with pass. signif., instigated, set on: canes in eorum exitium inhortati, App. M. 9, p. 234, 15.

in-hospitālis e, adj.,
inhospitable: Caucasus, H.

inhospitālitās ātis, f
[inhospitalis], inhospitality.

in-hospitus adj.,
inhospitable: tecta, O.: saxa, V.: tesqua, H.

ĭnhostus, false read. in Tac. for inhonestus, v. Orell. ad Tac. H. 2, 31.
ĭnhūmānātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a being made man, incarnation: unigeniti Dei Filii, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 5 and 6 fin.

ĭnhūmānātŭs, a, um [in-humanus],
I. made man, incarnate: Jesus Christus, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 6: Christus, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 10, 10.

inhūmānē adv. with comp.
[inhumanus], cruelly, inhumanly: cruciat adulescentulum, T.: inhumanius dicere.

inhūmānitās ātis, f
[inhumanus], inhuman conduct, barbarity: immoderata.
—Incivility, rudeness, brutality: quod ego non superbiā neque inhumanitate faciebam: omni aetati molesta.
— Unkindness, disobligingness: nulla inhumanitatis culpa.
—Niggardliness (opp. profusae epulae).

inhūmāniter adv.
[inhumanus], uncivilly, discourteously: fecisse: respondit.

ĭnhūmāno, v. inhumanatus.
in-hūmānus adj.
with comp. and sup, rude, savage, barbarous, brutal, inhuman: quis tam inhumanus, qui, etc.: vox: scelus, L.: testamentum, unjust.
—Unpolished, unsocial, uncivil, without culture, unmannerly, ill-bred, coarse, brutal: quis contumacior, quis inhumanior: nec inhumani senes: neglegentia: Camena, H.: homo inhumanissimus, T.: aures, uncultivated: locus, uncivilized.

in-humātus
unburied: nec inhumati nec deserti: Coniunx, V.

ĭn-hūmectus, a, unc, adj.,
I. not moist: corpus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 207.

ĭn-hūmĭgo, 1, v. a.,
I. to moisten, wet: campum totum, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 62, 22 (Trag. Rel. p. 2 Rib.).

ĭn-hŭmo, 1, v. a.,
I. to bury in the ground, cover with earth, inhume: taleas, Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 130.

in-ibi adv.,
therein, in that place, there: superbia nata inibi esse videtur (i. e. Capuae).
— Fig.: aut inibi esse, aut iam esse confectum, just at hand.

iniciō (iniiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere
[1 in+iacio], to throw in, put in, hurl upon, put on, cast on, set into: domus ardebat ignibus iniectis: eo militibus iniectis (i. e. in navīs), Cs.: dextram accenso foculo, L.: iniecto ter pulvere, H.: ignīs tectis, L.: mihi terram, bury, V.: se in medios hostīs: sese medium in agmen, V.
—To form by throwing, heap up, build: velut aggere aut ponte iniecto, L.
—To insert, build in: eo super tigna sesquipedalia iniciunt, Cs.
—To put on, throw over, impose, apply: inici catenas imperat: eique laneum pallium iniecit: bracchia caelo, i. e. attack, O.: ipsis ex vincula sertis, V.: iniecti umeris capilli, falling over, O.
—In the phrase, manum inicere, with dat, to lay hands on, seize, take possession of: virgini, L.: ipsa mihi veritas manum inicit, i. e. checks: Iniecere manum Parcae (sc. iuveni), V.
— Fig., to bring into, inspire, suggest, impress, infuse, occasion, cause: terrorem mortis: cunctationem, L.: stimulis iras, V.: scrupulum homini, T.: tumultum civitati: studium pugnandi exercitui, Cs.: vobis causam deliberandi, furnish: plaga iniecta petitioni, given: puellis curam, H.: in alqd se iniciens animus, dwelling on.
—To throw out a hint, mention, suggest: Bruto cum saepe iniecissem de, etc.: meum nomen imperitis: mentio de furtis iniecta, H.

inīcus
see inīquus.

ĭn-ĭdōnĕē, false read. in App. for idonee.
iniectus
P. of inicio.

(iniectus) ūs, m
[inicio], a casting on, throwing over.
—Only abl: multae vestis, Ta.

ĭnĭens, euntis, Part., v. ineo.
ĭnĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [in-ago].
I. To drive into or to a place, to drive: grege jumentorum inacto, Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2: in stabula, id. ib. 2, 2, 15: equum in oves, Fronto ad M. Caes. 2, ep. 15 Mai.: feras ad nocendum, Sen. Ep. 103, 2: navem Romam, Fronto, B. Parth. p. 203 Mai.—

II. To throw or thrust anywhere: anus repentino pulsu nutantem ac pendulum praeceps inegit, pushed him down, App. M. 4 ante med. p. 148, 12.

(iniiciō）
see inicio.

ĭnĭmīcālis, e, adj. [inimicus],
I. inimical, hostile (late Lat.): stimuli, Sid. Ep. 1, 3.

inimīcē adv. with comp. and sup.
[inimicus], as an enemy, inimically: tecum agere: insectari: inimicius consulere, L.: inimicissime contendere.

inimīcitia ae, f
[inimicus], enmity, hostility: inimicitia (est) ira ulciscendi, etc.
—Usu. plur: inimicitias capere in familiam, T.: erant ei veteres inimicitiae cum Rosciis: inimicitias mihi denuntiare: inimicitias rei p. condonavit: inimicitias temporibus rei p. permittere: nobiles inter eos, well known, L.: nobilissimae, L.: inimicitias habebat ex aedilitate conceptas, Cs.: cum illo inimicitias exercere, S.: mortales, transient, L.: veteres Caesaris, Cs.

inimīcō —, —, āre
[inimicus], to make hostile, set at variance: miseras urbīs, H.

inimīcus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 in+amicus], unfriendly, hostile, inimical: capere inimicos homines, incur the enmity of, T.: inimicior eram huic quam Caesari: animo inimico venisse: Pompeio, S.: sibi omnīs esse inimicos, Cs.: Hannibal nomini Romano, N.: Dis inimice senex, hateful, H.
—As subst, an enemy, foe: populi R. inimici, Cs.: quis plenior inimicorum fuit Mario: tamquam inimicum insectari, L.: cuiusquam: inimicissimus suus, his greatest enemy: animorum motūs inimicissimi mentis tranquillae.
—Of an enemy, hostile: nomina, V.: insigne, spoils of a vanquished foe, V.: inter omnia inimica infestaque, L.
—Hurtful, injurious, damaging: (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem, V.: lux propinquat, unfavorable, V.: odor nervis, H.: nec quidquam inimicius quam illa (oratio) versibus.

ĭn-ĭmĭtābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be imilated, inimitable (post-Aug.): auctoritas, Quint. 8, 3, 25: mellis inimitabilis humanae rationi sapor, id. 1, 10, 7: dulcedo morum, Vell. 2, 97.

ĭn-ĭnĭtĭātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not begun: ininitiato substantiarum cardine (al. in initiato), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 23.

ĭn-intellĭgĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unintelligible, incomprehensible: dei splendor, Ambros. Off. 1, 14.

ĭn-interprĕtābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. inexplicable: nomen, Tert. adv. Val. 14: sermo, Vulg. Heb. 5, 71.

ĭn-interprĕtātus, a, um, adj.,
I. uninterpreted, unexplained: ininterpretatum (al. non interpretatum), Hier. Ep. 29, 4.

ĭn-inventĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-invenio],
I. not to be found out, inscrutable, Tert. adv. Herm. 45.

ĭn-investīgābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unsearchable, Tert. adv. Herm. 45.

ĭn-invĭcem, adv.,
I. not by turns, continually, Not. Tir. p. 84.

inīquē adv. with comp. and sup.
[iniquus], unequally: Quam inique comparatum est, T.: iniquius Certatio comparata, more unequally matched, T.: iniquissime comparatum est.
—Fig., unfairly, unjustly: damnati: occidere, L.: pacisci: locum immeritum causari, H.

inīquitās ātis, f
[iniquus], inequality, unevenness: loci, Cs.: in talibus iniquitatibus locorum, L.
—Fig., unfavorableness, difficulty, hardness: loci, L.: rerum, Cs.: temporum.
—Unfairness, injustice, unreasonableness: praetoris, S.: iudici: iniquitatis condemnari, Cs.: vestram iniquitatem accusatote, unreasonable demands: deūm, L.: ad obtinendas iniquitates, enforcing unjust measures, Ta.

ĭnīquo, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to render unfavorable: aequum animum alicui, Laber. ap. Non. 126, 31 (Com. Fragm. v. 65 Rib.).

inīquus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 in+ aequus], uneven, slanting, steep: puppis dorso dum pendet iniquo, V.: subire iniquo ascensu, L.: locus iniquor, Cs.: mons, O.
—Unequal, ill-matched: pugna, V.
—Excessive: onus, L.: iniquo pondere rastri, V.: sol, oppressive, V.
—Deficient, inadequate: spatium, too narrow, V.: ventres modio castigare iniquo, with short measure, Iu.
—Unfavorable, disadvantageous, dangerous: iniquissimus locus, Cs.: litus, H.: tempus, L.
—Hurtful, injurious, unfortunate: consilia cum patriae tum sibi capere, N.: casus, misfortune, V.
—Unfair, unjust: patres in adulescentīs iudices, T.: quid hoc iniquius dici potest: pax, V.: lex, H.: quis iniquae Tam patiens urbis, ut, etc., Iu.
—As subst n.: num iniquom postulo? T.: iusto secernere iniquum, H.
—Inimical, hostile, adverse, unkind: quae nunc in me iniquast, T.: caelestes, O.: te animo iniquissimo intueri: iniquissimis verbis conflictari: fata deūm, V.: se fati dixit iniqui, child of misfortune, O.: homines omnibus: vitiis, H.
—As subst m., an enemy, foe: nonnulli nostri iniqui: omnibus iniquissimis meis.
—Unwilling, impatient, discontented: istuc tam iniquo pati animo, T.: iniquissimo animo mori: iniquae mentis asellus, H.

ĭnĭtālĭa, ĭum, n. plur. [initium],
I. opening or initial ceremonies: initalia Cereris adiit (al. initialia and inter alia Cereris templum), Capit. Marc. Aur. 27.

ĭnĭtĭālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. initial, incipient, original (post-class.).

I. Adj.: elementorum origo initialis, App. M. 4, p. 156, 9: saeculorum progenies, id. ib. 11, p. 259: controversiae status, Aggen. ap. Front. de Limit. p. 63 Goes.—

II. Subst.: ĭnĭtĭāles, ium, m. plur., those who first assembled together in a collegium, Inscr. ap. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 12.

ĭnĭtĭāmenta, ōrum, n. plur. [inito],
I. an initiation into secret rites; trop.: sapientiae, Sen. Ep. 90, 29.

ĭnĭtĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a participation in secret religious rites: Eleusiniorum sacrorum, Suet. Ner. 34.

ĭnĭtĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an originator, founder (late Lat.): novi testamenti, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14.

ĭnĭtĭātrix, īcis, f. [initiator],
I. she who originates, a foundress (late Lat.): litteraturae, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 7 med.: virtutum omnium, Salv. de Avarit. 4 post med. p. 165 Rittersh.

initiō āvī, ātus, āre
[initium], to begin, initiate, consecrate, admit: Ubi initiabunt (puerum), T.: initiari eo ritu Cereri: initiari Bacchis, L.
—Fig.: quae (sica) abs te initiata sacris.

initium ī, n
[1 in + 1 I-], a going in, entrance: Remorum, i. e. of the country, Cs.
—Fig., a beginning, commencement: Narrationis, T.: annorum, Cs.: bonis initiis orsus tribunatus, tristīs exitus habuit consulatus: belli, S.: dicendi initium sumere: initium fugae factum a Dumnorige, was the first to flee, Cs.: caedis initium facere a me: quod ab initio petivi: querellae ab initio tantae ordiendae rei absint, L.
—Abl sing. abverb., in the beginning, at first: tametsi initio laetus, tamen postquam, etc., at first, S.: initio locum tenere, Cs.: dixi initio, iudices.
—Plur, constituent parts, elements: initia, et tamquam semina, unde essent omnia orta.
—First principles, elements: illa initia mathematicorum: operum initia tradere, Cs.
— Auspices: novis initiis et ominibus opus est, i. e. a new reign, Cu.
—Secret sacred rites, sacred mysteries: initia Cereris, L.: mysteria initiaque ut appellantur: tua, mater, initia, i. e. instruments used in celebrating the rites, Ct.

ĭnĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. [ineo], to go into, to enter: loca horrida initas, Pac. ap. Diom. 336 P. (Trag. Rel. v. 1 Rib.); cf. inito, ἐμβατεύω, Gloss. Philox.

initus
P. of ineo.

initus ūs, m
[1 in+1 I-], an entrance, O.

(iniūcundē） adv.
[iniucundus], unpleasantly.
—Only comp: res iniucundius actae.

iniūcunditās ātis, f
[iniucundus], unpleasantness: ne quid habeat iniucunditatis oratio.

in-iūcundus adj.,
unpleasant, disagreeable: minime nobis labor: adversus malos, harsh, Ta.

in-iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,
to join, fasten, attach: tignos in asseres, L.: vineas moenibus.
— Fig., to inflict, impose, enjoin, occasion, bring upon: civitatibus servitutem, Cs.: privatis onus, L.: iniuriam a nobis repulsam aliis, L.: delectūs, Ta.: iniuncta militia, L.: quorum (inimicorum) ipse maximam partem iniunxerat Caesari, i. e. who had become Caesar's enemies on his account, Cs.

in-iūrātus adj.,
unsworn, not under oath: cum dicit iniuratus: iurati iniuratique fugiunt, L.

iniūria ae, f
[iniurius], an injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult: (filius) carens patriā ob meas iniurias, harsh treatment, T.: paterna, T.: iniuriam sibi imponere: privatas iniurias ultus est, Cs.: in populum R., L.: a praetore iniurias accipere: imperatoris iniurias defendere, Cs.: Suebos ab Cheruscis iniuriis prohibere, protect from outrage on the side of, etc., Cs.: neque cuiquam iniuriae suae parvae videntur, his wrongs, S.: Turni, threatened by, V.: vos nostrae iniuria caedis subigat, etc., i. e. as its punishment, V.: tantine iniuria cenae? the insult of a dinner, Iu.: Helvetiorum iniuriae populi R., to Rome, Cs.: quarum (mulierum), L.: spretae formae, V.: thalami nostri, O.
—In law, unlawful violence, assault, trespass: iniuriarum mihi scripta dica, T.: iniuriarum damnatus.
—In language, an insult, affront, abuse: me onerare iniuriis, T.
—With per: servos abducebat per iniuriam, unjustly, outrageously: per summam iniuriam.
—Abl, unjustly, undeservedly, causelessly, wrongfully: me meis civibus iniuriā suspectum videre: non iniuriā (gaudebas), T.
—An unjust acquisition: ad obtinendam iniuriam, L.
—A damage, harm, injury: Curandum ne magna iniuria fiat Fortibus, Iu.

iniūriōsē adv. with comp.
[iniuriosus], unjustly, unlawfully: in alqo decernere: tractati.

iniūriōsus adj.
[iniuria], unjust, wrongful, harmful: in proximos: ab invito emere iniuriosum esse: pes, H.

iniūrius adj.
[2 in+ius], unlawful, injurious, wrongful, unjust: sibi esse iniurius videri, T.: Id possum ferre quamquam iniuriumst, T.: quia sit iniurium: indictā causā damnari absentem iniurium esse, L.

in-iūssus adj.,
unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord: cantare Iniussi numquam desistant, H.: iniussae veniunt ad mulctra capellae, H.: iniussa virescunt Gramina, spontaneous, V.
—Plur n. as subst: Non iniussa cano, forbidden themes, V.

(in-iūssus, ūs) m
without command.
—Only abl: iniussu suo et civitatis, Cs.: iniussu praetoris: signa referunt, without orders, L.

iniūstē adv. with sup.
[iniustus], without right, unjustly: facere: totum ducit poema, H.: iniustissime, S.

iniūstitia ae, f
[iniustus], injustice, unfairness: iniustitiae duo genera sunt.
—Severity, harshness: Eum ego hinc eieci iniustitiā meā, T.

in-iūstus adj.
with comp. and sup, unreasonable, unsuitable, oppressive, excessive, improper, severe, burdensome: iusta iniusta omnia obsequi, humor you in everything, T.: onus: fascis, V.: supplicia, S.: faenus, L.
—Unjust, wrongful: noli tam esse iniustus: noverca, V.: arma, L.: iniusto carpere dente, envious, O.: quid autem hoc iniustius quam, etc.: rogatio iniustissima: iniustaque regna tenebat, usurped, O.
—As subst n.: Iura inventa metu iniusti, injustice, H.

injectĭo, ōnis, f. [inicio].
I. A throwing in; lit., med. t. t., an injection, clyster, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 69; 5, 1, 10; id. Acut. 1, 17, 167.—

II. A laying on: manus, a laying on of the hand, an act by which one takes possession of a thing belonging to him without a judicial decision: patri in filium, patrono in libertum manus injectio sit, Quint. 7, 7, 9: aeris confessi debitique jure judicatis triginta dies justi sunto; post deinde manus injectio esto, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; Dig. 2, 4, 10 al.—

B. Transf.: habebat enim vera secum bona, in quae non est manus injectio, i. e. such as cannot be grasped by the hand, Sen. Const. 5, 7.—

III. Trop. (late Lat.).

A. An instigation, suggestion: Satanae, Tert. de Pudic. 13 init.—

B. An objection, Tert. ad Hermog. 10.

injectĭōnāle, is, n. [injectio] (lit.,
I. neutr. of injectionalis, e, sc. remedium), a clyster, injection, Theod. Prisc. 4, 8.

injectīvus, a, um, adj. [inicio]: injectivus status est generalis. Nam sive de possessione, sive de fine controversia nascatur, per hoc repetitio justa injustaque inicitur, Aggen. ap. Front. de Limit. Agr. p. 63 Goes.
injecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to lay on, apply (poet.): dextram, Stat. Th. 9, 133; Sil. 3, 183; Luc. 3, 611.

injectus, a, um, Part., from inicio.
injectus, ūs, m. [inicio],
I. a throwing or casting on or over.

I. Lit.: opprimere senem injectu multae vestis, Tac. A. 6, 50; so Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54; 8, 17, 21, § 60: pulveris, id. 11, 17, 18, § 58; Stat. S. 4, 3, 22.—

II. Transf., a putting in: animi in corpora, Lucr. 2, 740.

injexit for injēcĕrit, v. inicio
I. init.

injĭcĭo, v. inicio.
injūcundē, adv., v. injucundus
I. fin.

injūcundĭtas, ātis, f. [injucundus],
I. unpleasantness: ne quid habeat injucunditatis oratio, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138.

in-jūcundus, a, um, adj.
I. Unpleasant (class.): minime nobis injucundus labor, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 3: rumor bonis, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4: odor, Plin. 25, 7, 36, § 74: sonus vocis, Gell. 13, 20, 12: schemata, Quint. 4, 5, 4: non injucundus auctor, id. 10, 1, 124.
—Comp., Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 123.—

II. Harsh, severe: adversus malos, Tac. Agr. 22.
— Adv.: injūcundē, unpleasantly: res injucundius actae, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1.

in-jūdĭcātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-judico].
I. Unsentenced, not formally tried by a judge: decem hominibus vitam eripis, indicta causa, injudicatis, incondemnatis, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12.—

II. Undecided: id injudicatum relinquo, Quint. 10, 1, 67: res, Gell. 5, 10, 15.

in-jŭgātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-jugo],
I. not yoked, unyoked (late Lat.): taurus, Sid. Ep. 9, 16 in carm.

in-jŭgis, e, adj.,
I. not yoked, that has borne no yoke.

I. Hostia, Macr. S. 3, 5; cf.: boves, qui sub jugo non fuerint, Paul. ex Fest. p. 113 Müll.; Fulg. p. 560, 33.—

II. Injuges versus, verses in which no connecting particle occurs (e. g. tectum augustum, ingens, centum sublime columnis, Verg. A. 7, 170), Diom. p. 489 P.

injunctĭo, ōnis, f. [injungo],
I. an injunction, command (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 9, 2.

injunctus, a, um, Part., from injungo.
in-junctus, a, um, adj. [2. in-jungo],
I. not joined, not united (late Lat.): fideles, Tert. adv. Ux. 2, 2.

in-jungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to join into something.

I. Lit.

A. To join or fasten into: tignos in asseres, Liv. 44, 5, 4: arborem scrobi, to set or plant into, Pall. Febr. 10, 1; so without scrobi, id. ib. 1, 6, 5.—

B. To join with, to join, unite, attach to any thing: vineas et aggerem muro, Liv. 37, 26, 8: vineas moenibus, id. 5, 7, 2: area injuncta domui, Dig. 2, 57: pondus, to hang on, Col. 6, 2, 7: nutrienda sarmenta putator injungit, fastens on, i. e. does not cut off, Pall. 1, 6, 9.
—Transf.: injungere marem feminae, Col. 6, 37, 2.—

II. Trop.

A. To inflict, occasion, bring upon (syn. impono): civitatibus aeternam servitutem, Caes. B. G. 7, 77: alicui novum laborem, Liv. 5, 4, 3: alicui onus, id. 26, 35, 9: alicui leges, id. 39, 37, 8: injuriam a nobis repulsam aliis, id. 3, 65, 11: ignominiam alicui, id. 8, 32, 15: delectus, Tac. Agr. 15: tributum, id. G. 25: sibi tormentum, to torment one's self, Plin. Pan. 86, 1.—

B. To lay or impose upon as a burden; to charge, enjoin (syn. mando): alicui munus comitiorum habendorum, Liv. 3, 35, 7; cf.: injuncta imperii munera, Tac. Agr. 13: injuncta militia, Liv. 32, 3, 4: quid a te jucundius mihi potuit injungi, quam, etc., Plin. Ep. 2, 18, 1: nova alicui, id. Pan. 94, 2: mihi Bassus injunxerat ut, etc., id. Ep. 4, 9, 4; 4, 13, 11: injungo mihi ut, I have determined, id. ib. 10, 55: alicui superlationem, Val. Max. 6, 9, n. 12: nec sibi ullius rei moram necessitatemque injungebat, quin, etc., i. e. permitted nothing, however pressing, to hinder, etc., Auct. B. Alex. 44, 5: jusjurandi religionem, to impose the obligation of an oath, Gai. Inst. 4, 181.

in-jūrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unsworn, having taken no oath (class.; cf. injuro): injurato scio plus credet mihi quam jurato tibi, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 281; cf.: cum id jurati dicunt quod ego injuratus insimulo, Cic. Caecin. 1, 3; so opp. jurati, id. Sull. 11 fin.; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4; id. Verr. 2, 1, 10 fin.: pariter jurati injuratique fugiunt, Liv. 10, 41, 10: mens, Cic. poët. Off. 3, 29, 108.

in-jūre-cessĭo, ōnis, f. (better separately, in jure cessio),
I. a form of delivering possession, a transfer of property: quod valet mancipatio, idem valet et in jure cessio, Gai. Inst. 2, 22 sqq.; v. jus, cessio.

injūrĭa, ae, f. [injurius],
I. any thing that is done contrary to justice and equity, injury, wrong, violence: injuria ex eo dicta est, quod non jure fiat! omne enim, quod non jure fit, injuria fieri dicitur: hoc generaliter. Specialiter autem injuria dicitur contumelia. Interdum injuriae appellatione damnum culpa datum significatur: interdum iniquitatem injuriam dicimus, etc., Dig. 47, 10, 1: cum autem duobis modis, id est aut vi aut fraude, fiat injuria, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41: injuriae sunt, quae aut pulsatione corpus, aut convicio aures, aut aliqua turpitudine vitam cujuspiam violant, Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35.

I. Lit.: tibi a me nulla orta est injuria, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 35: alienum est a sapiente non modo injuriam cui facere, verum etiam nocere, Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71: injuriam inferre, id. Off. 1, 7, 24: injurias contumeliasque imponere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20: injuriam jacere et immittere in aliquem, id. Par. 4, § 28: in populum Romanum, Liv. 44, 1, 10: accipere ab aliquo, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18, 60: propulsare, id. Rosc. Am. 50, 145: defendere, Caes. B. C. 1, 7: condonare alicui, id. B. G. 1, 20: persequi, id. ib. 7, 38: ulcisci, id. ib. 1, 12: injuriis onerare, Ter. And. 5, 1, 8: per injuriam, in an unjust manner, unjustly, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226.
—The abl. injuriā is used adverb., unjustly, undeservedly, without cause: ne palma detur cuiquam artifici injuriā, Plaut. Poen. prol. 37: dispertivisti, id. Aul. 2, 5, 4: si me meis civibus injuriā suspectum viderem, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: hoc horret Milo: nec injuriā, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6.

II. Transf., injurious, unlawful, or unjust conduct.

A.

1. Act., injustice, wrongdoing: vostrā hercle factum injuriā, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 66: quocumque aspexisti, ut furiae, sic tuae tibi occurrunt injuriae, Cic. Par. 2, 18: ut meum jus teneam et injuriam tuam persequar, id. Caecin. 11, 32. —

2. Pass.: pro veteribus Helvetiorum injuriis populi Romani, Caes. B. G. 1, 30: Sabinae mulieres, quarum ex injuria bellum ortum, Liv. 1, 13, 1; cf., so of dishonoring, deflowering a virgin, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 64; id. Cist. 1, 3, 32.—

B. An injurious act, injury, outrage, insult, affront: injuriarum multam dicere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 57: injuriarum dicam alicui scribere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15: actio injuriarum, an action for a personal injury or affront, Cic. Caecin. 12, 35: periculum injuriae muliebris, Liv. 26, 49, 12: agere injuriarum, Dig. 47, tit. 10: teneri injuriarum, ib. 11: injuriarum experiri, ib. fin.: injuriarum judicio convenire quempiam, ib. 13: tantine injuria cenae? the insult of a dinner, Juv. 5, 9.—

C. Unjust severity, harshness, rigor: (filius) carens patriā ob meas injurias, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85; cf. paterna, id. ib. 5, 2, 39.—

D. Revenge or punishment for injury inflicted: injuria consulis, etiam si justa, non tamen in magistratu exercenda, Liv. 42, 1, 12: injuria caedis nostrae, Verg. A. 3, 256.—

E. An unjust acquisition: injuriam obtinere, Liv. 29, 1, 17.—

F. A damage, harm, injury of any kind, even that which proceeds from inanimate things: ab injuria oblivionis aliquem asserere, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 4: pluviarum, Col. 11, 3, 7: ignis, id. ib.: frigorum, grandinum aut nivis, Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 134: puellam vinculis onerat, ex quorum injuria decessit, Just. 43, 2: comparere incolumem ac sine injuria, Suet. Aug. 14: haerens injuria lumbis, pain, disease, Ser. Samm. 38, 452: curandum ne magna injuria fiat fortibus, Juv. 8, 121.

injūrĭē, adv., v. injurius
I. fin.

injūrĭor, ātus sum, 1, v. dep. [injuria],
I. to do an injury, to injure (post-Aug. and rare): omne fortuitum citra nos saevit atque injuriatur (a dub. reading), Sen. Const. 9, 1.
—Impers.: plus victoriatum est, quam injuriatum, Tert. adv. Gnost. 6.
— Pass. part.: injuriatus, Sen. Ben. 7, 31, 1 Fickert (al. in injuriam): elephas injuriatus, Cassiod. Var. 12, 30.

injūrĭōsē, adv., v. injuriosus
I. fin.

injūrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [injuria],
I. acting unjustly, injurious, wrongful, criminal.

I. Lit.: injuriosi in proximos, Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44: injuriosa et facinorosa vita, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40: appetitio alienorum (avaritia), Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35: adversus patrem injuriosior, Sen. Contr. 2, 12 med.: genus hominum injuriosissimum, Hadrian. Imp. Ep. ap. Vopisc. Saturn. 8.—

II. Transf., hurtful, noxious: injurioso ictu vitem verberare, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 227: ventus, Hor. Epod. 17, 34: pes, id. C. 1, 35, 13.
—Adv.: injūrĭōsē, unjustly, unlawfully: qui in magistratibus injuriose decreverant, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21: sacra conjugalia tractare, Val. Max. 2, 9, 2: magistratum tractare, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 24: aliquid facere, ib. 47, 10, 32.
—Comp.: mercatoribus injuriosius tractatis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11.
—Sup.: aliquid in aliquem injuriosissime cogitare, Aug. de Quaest. 83, n. 82.

injūrĭus, a, um, adj. [2. in-jus],
I. that acts unlawfully, injurious, wrongful, unjust (mostly ante-class.): Scel. Quis igitur vocare? Phil. Δικαίᾳ nomen est. Scel. Injuria's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 27: injuria's qui, etc., id. Curc. 1, 1, 65: si id succenseat, ipsus sibi esse injurius videatur, Ter. And. 2, 3, 3; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 79: me illi irasci injurium est, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 19; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 26; 2, 1, 51; id. Hec. 1, 1, 14 and 15; cf.: quia sit injurium, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: indicta causa damnari absentem consularem virum injurium esse, Liv. 43, 5, 5.
— Adv.: injūrĭē, unjustly, unlawfully: injurie facere, Naev. ap. Non. 124, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 40 Rib.): injurie dictum pro injuriose, Non. ib.
—Sup.: aliquem injuriissime nominare, Amm. 16, 12, 67 dub. (others read irrisive).

in-jūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. in-juro],
I. not to swear (very rare; cf. injuratus): qui injuraverit, Inscr. ap. Mar. Fratr. Arv. p. 70.

in-jūrus, a, um, adj. [2. in-jus],
I. that acts unlawfully, unjust, injurious: impure, inhoneste, injure, illex, labes popli, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 4; cf.: injurum, perjurum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110 Müll.

in-jussus, a, um, adj. [2. in-jubeo],
I. unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord.

I. Lit.: ut numquam inducant animum cantare rogati, injussi numquam desistant, Hor. S. 1, 3, 3: puer, Luc. 7, 38: injussae veniunt ad mulctra capellae, Hor. Epod. 16, 49.—

II. Transf., of things: injussaque tela vagantur, that fly from the soldiers' hands against their will, Luc. 6, 78: injussa virescunt Gramina, spontaneous, Verg. G. 1, 55.

in-jussus, ūs, m., only in the abl.,
I. without command (freq. in Cic. and Livy): populus Romanus, injussu suo, nullo pacto potest religione obligari, Cic. Balb. 15, 34: injussu imperatoris, id. de Sen. 20, 73; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; id. Quint. 26, 82; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 12; id. Inv. 1, 33, 56; Liv. 2, 43, 9; 3, 63, 5; 4, 32, 11; 5, 19, 9 al.

injustē, adv., v. injustus
I. fin.

injustĭtĭa, ae, f. [injustus].
I. Injustice, unjust proceeding: injustitiae duo genera sunt, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23: totius injustitiae nulla capitalior est, quam eorum, etc., id. ib. 13, 41; id. N. D. 3, 28 fin.; id. Tusc. 4, 18, 42.
—Plur.: exprobrante illis peccata et injustitias, Lact. 4, 16, 12.—

II. Severity, harsh proceeding: eum ego hinc ejeci injustitiā meā, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 82.

in-justus, a, um, adj.,
I. that is contrary to right and justice, unjust, wrongful, unreasonable, excessive, oppressive, severe.

I. In gen., unsuitable, oppressive, excessive (rare): onus ( = immodicum), Cic. Or. 10, 35: faenus, Liv. 42, 5: injustis collatum viribus hostem, unequal, Stat. Th. 6, 774.—

II. In partic., unjust, wrongful: vir maleficus naturā et injustus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 57; id. Fl. 38, 97: noverca, harsh, severe, Verg. E. 3, 33: homine imperito numquam quidquam injustius, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 18: emori, ne aliquid faciat injustum, Lact. 5, 13, 15: Samnites Sidicinis injusta arma cum intulissent, Liv. 7, 29, 4: injusto carpere dente, with envious, malicious tooth, Ov. P. 3, 4, 73: mare, id. Am. 2, 11, 12: iracundia, Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 203: id quam injustum in patriam... esset, non videbat, id. Off. 3, 21, 82: injustissima atque acerbissima incommoda, id. Fam. 5, 17, 1: injustaque regna tenebat, unjustly gotten, Ov. M. 5, 277.
—Subst.: injustum, i, n., injustice: jura inventa metu injusti fateare necesse est, Hor. S. 1, 3, 111.
— Adv.: injustē.

1. In gen., i. q. injuriā, wrongfully, unfairly: morbus non injuste terret, not without cause, Cels. 7, 3.—

2. In partic., unjustly: imperare alicui, Plaut. Capt 2, 2, 58: in aliquem dicere, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 59: facis injuste si putas, etc., Cic. Fl. 17, 41; id. Off. 1, 7, 23; 3, 21, 84 al.: male et injuste facere, Nep. Them. 7 fin.
—Sup.: injustissime, Sall. J. 85, 43.

in-labefactus (ill-) adj.,
unbroken, uninterrupted: adfinia vincula, O.: concordia, O.

in-lābor (ill-) lapsus, ī, dep.,
to flow in, glide in, fall, sink: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, fall to ruins, H.: quo (in stomachum) primo inlabuntur ea, etc.: mediae urbi, V.
—Fig., to flow in, penetrate: ad eos (sensūs): animis nostris, V.

in-labōrō (ill-) —, —, āre,
to work upon, work at: domibus (i. e. aedificandis), Ta.

in-lacessītus (ill-) adj.,
unprovoked, unattacked: pacem inlacessiti nutrierunt, Ta.: Britanniae pars, undisturbed, Ta.

in-lacrimābilis (ill-) e, adj.,
unwept, unlamented: omnes inlacrimabiles Urgentur Nocte, H.
—Not moved by tears, pitiless: Pluto, H.

inlacrimō (ill-) āvī, ātus, āre
[1 in+lacrima], dep., to weep over, sorrow for, bewail, lament: qui dicitur inlacrimans dixisse: Sic ait inlacrimans, V.: gaudio, L.: inlacrima patris pestibus: casu, N.: maestum inlacrimat templis ebur, i. e. the ivory statues drop tears thereat, V.

inlacrimor ātus, ārī, dep.
[1 in+lacrima], to weep over, lament: inlacrimare, H.: cuius morti.

in-laesus (ill-) adj.,
unhurt, unharmed, unmutilated: inlaeso corpore, O.: partes, O.

in-laetābilis (ill-) e, adj.,
cheerless, joyless, gloomy, sad: ora, V.: murmur, V.

in-lăquĕātus, v. illaqueatus.
in-laqueō (ill-) —, ātus, āre
[1 in+laqueus], to ensnare, entrap, entangle: munera navium inlaqueant duces, H.: inlaqueatus legum periculis.

in-largĭo, 4, v. a.,
I. to bestow, grant: pecuniam inlargibo tibi, Cato ap. Non. 470, 27.

inlātus
P. of infero.

in-laudātus (ill-) adj.,
unpraised, infamous: Busiris, V.

in-lautus
see inlotus.

inlecebra (ill-) ae, f
[1 in+1 LAC-], an enticement, inducement, attraction, charm, allurement, bait, lure: ad quam inlecebram cum commoveretur nemo, etc., L.: suis te oportet inlecebris virtus trahat: inlecebris erat morandus Spectator, H.: dulces, V.: voluptas turpitudinis: vitiorum.

inlectus
P. of inlicio.

in-lēctus adj.,
unread: scriptum, O.

inlepidē (ill-) adv.
[inlepidus], impolitely, rudely, inelegantly: (poema) Compositum, H.

in-lepidus (ill-) adj.,
unmannerly, rude, disagreeable: parens, Caecil. ap. C.: deliciae, Ct.

inlex, v. illex.
in-lībātus (ill-) adj.,
undiminished, unimpaired: divitiae: vires, L.: imperium, L.

in-līberālis (ill-) e, adj.,
ignoble, ungenerous, vulgar, sordid, mean, disobliging: quaestūs: facinus, T.: iocandi genus: Servos, T.: in me, disobliging.
—Niggardly, petty: adiectio, L.

inlīberālitās (ill-) ātis, f
[inliberalis], meanness, stinginess: inliberalitatis suspicio.

inlīberāliter (ill-) adv.
[inliberalis], ignobly, ungenerously, meanly: factum a vobis, T.: aestimare, i. e. stingily.

inliciō (ill-) lexī, lectus, ere (inlēxe for inlēxisse, Att. ap. C.)
[1 in+lacio], to allure, entice, attract, seduce, inveigle, decoy: coniugem in stuprum: Imperitos rerum in fraudem, T.: inlecti <*>d proditionem, S.: ab eisdem inlecti sumus, misled: mercatorem, ut sequatur, L.: inlectus ducere uxorem, Ta.

inlicitātor (ill-) ōris, m
[* inlicitor], a shambidder, bidder-in, mock-purchaser: non inlicitatorem apponet: ponere.

in-licitus (ill-) adj.,
not allowed, unlawful, illicit: amor, Ta.: exactiones, Ta.

inlĭcĭum, v. illicium.
inlīdō (ill-) sī, sus, ere
[1 in+laedo], to dash against, push against: caestūs effracto in ossa cerebro, V.: ad volnus manūs: pila vadis inlisa, V.: repagula ossibus, O.: dentem fragili (corpori), H.
—To crush: serpens inlisa morietur.

in-ligō (ill-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to bind on, tie on, fasten, attach: tauris iuga, H.: inligata tigna tenere, Cs.: manibus post tergum inligatis, L.: emblemata in poculis: litterae in iaculo inligatae, Cs.: lunae motūs in sphaeram, add to the celestial globe: iuvencis inligata aratra, H.
—To fetter, encumber, entangle, impede: inutilis inque ligatus Cedebat, V.: Vix inligatum te triformi Pegasus expediet Chimaerā, H.: se locis impeditis, Ta.
— Fig., in speech, to weave in, intersperse: orationis genus, in quo omnes verborum inligantur lepores: sermonibus personas gravīs.
—To connect, associate, bind, limit, entangle, fetter: non iis condicionibus inligabitur pax, ut, etc., L.: multis pignoribus Lepidum res p. inligatum tenet: sociali foedere se cum Romanis, L.: angustis et concisis disputationibus inligati.

inlīmis (ill-) e, adj.
[2 in+limus], without mud: fons, i. e. clear, O.

in-linō (ill-) lēvī, litus, ere,
to smear over, spread upon, lay on: oculis collyria, H.: nivīs agris, spreads, H.: alqd chartis, has written, H.
— To besmear, bedaub, anoint: malleolos stuppae pice, L.: texta Nesseo veneno, O.
—Fig.: venustatis non fuco inlitus (i. e. infucatus).

in-liquefactus (ill-) adj.,
melted, liquid: voluptates.

inlīsus (ill-)
P. of inlido.

inlitterātus (ill-) adj.,
unlettered, unlearned, without culture, inelegant: multi: in sermone multa: nervi, H.

inlitus (ill-)
P. of inlino.

in-lōtus (ill-), or in-lautus adj.,
unwashed, unclean, dirty: toralia, H.
—Not washed away: sudor, V.

in-lūcēscō (ill-) lūxī, —, ere,
inch, to grow light, begin to shine, break, dawn: Inlucescet aliquando ille dies, cum, etc.: cum tertio die sol inluxisset: alios Inluxisse dies, V.
—Perf impers., it was light, day had dawned: ubi inluxit, L.
—Fig.: cum populo R. auctoritas consulis inluxerit.

inlūdĭa, v. illudia.
in-lūdō (ill-) sī
(inlūsseris, C.), sus, ere, to play at, sport with: haec Inludo chartis, sportively throw on paper, H.: Inlusae auro vestes, gayly inwrought, V. (al. inclusae).
—To make sport, make game of, mock, jeer at, ridicule: quod dixeram controversiam esse, etc.: me, T.: miseros: artem, in quā excellis: verbis virtutem superbis, V.: artem inlusus omittas, baffled, H.: Inlusi pedes, i. e. staggering, H.: horum virorum dignitati: rebus Humanis, H.: capto, V.: impune in nos, T.: dicere in Albucium inludens: idonei, In quibus sic inludatis, T.
—To fool away, waste, ruin, abuse: tum variae inludant pestes, V.: vitam filiae, T.: cui (frondi) uri adsidue Inludunt, V.

inlūminātē (ill-) adv.,
clearly, luminously: dicere.

in-lūminō (ill-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to light up, make light, illuminate: luna inluminata a sole.
— Fig., in rhet., to set off, illustrate: tamquam stellis orationem: illuminata sapientia.

inlūsiō (ill-) ōnis, f
[LVD-], a mocking, jeering.

(inlūstrē） adv.
[inlustris], clearly, manifestly.
—Only comp: inlustrius (vidi me amari).

inlūstris (ill-) e, adj. with comp.
[LVC-], lighted, bright, light, lustrous, brilliant: domicilia: caput, O.: solis candor inlustrior est quam ullius ignis.
—Fig., clear, plain, distinct, evident, manifest: ad cognoscendum omnia, S.: factum inlustre notumque omnibus: inlustriora furta, more conspicuous.
—Distinguished, renowned, famous, honorable, noble, illustrious: homines maxime inlustres: adulescens, Cs.: famā fatisque, V.: inlustriore loco natus, Cs.: nomen quam Solonis inlustrius: vitae ratio inlustrior.
—Memorable, noteworthy: maior atque inlustrior res, Cs.

inlūstrius
see inlustre.

in-lūstrō (ill-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to light up, make light, illuminate: quā sol Inlustrat oras, H.
—Fig., to make clear, clear up, elucidate, illustrate, disclose, explain: ut ea consilia inlustrarentur: si modo id patefactum et inlustratum est: signa, quibus veritas inlustrari solet.
—Of style, to brighten, adorn, embellish: inlustrant eam (orationem) translata verba.
—To render famous, distinguish, illustrate: populi R. nomen: Quid prius inlustrem satiris? H.

inlūsus (ill-)
P. of inludo.

inlūtus, v. illotus.
inluviēs (ill-) —, abl. ē, f
[1 in+3 LV-], an overflow, inundation: gravesque currūs inluvie haerebant, in the mud, Cu.
—A wash, offscouring, dirt, filth, uncleanness: inmunda inluvie, T.: pectus inluvie scabrum: inluvie peresa vellera, V.

in-m-
see imm-.

innābilis e, adj.
[2 in+NA-], in which one cannot swim: unda, O.

in-narrābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be related, indescribable (late Lat.): soni, Lact. Carm. de Phoenic. 54; cf.: narrabilis, innarrabilis, Not. Tir. p. 72.

in-nascĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be born (late Lat.): virtus, Tert. Praescript. adv. Haer. 46.

in-nāscor nātus, ī, dep.,
to be born in, grow upon, spring up in: filix innascitur agris, H.: innata rupibus altis Robora, O.
—Fig., to arise in, originate in, be produced in: cupiditas belli ge-rendi innata est, Cs.: in hac elatione animi cupiditas principatūs innascitur.

in-natō āvī, ātus, are,
to swim in, float upon: lactuca innatat acri stomacho, H.: undam innatat alnus, swims the stream, V.: innatat unda freto, flows over, O.
—To swim into: in concham.

in-nātūrālis, e, adj.,
I. unnatural (late Lat.): amplexus, Sarisb. 1, 4.

innātus adj.
[P. of innascor], native, inborn, innate, inherent, natural: cupiditas scientiae: amor, V.: murex, native, O.: vecordia quoiquam, T.: ingeniis semina virtutum: alacritas naturaliter omnibus, Cs.: in nobis cognitionis amor.

in-nātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-nascor],
I. not born, unborn (eccl. Lat.): innatus Deus annon et innata materia? Tert. adv. Hermog. 5, 18; Prud. Apoth. 245.

innātus, a, um, P. a., from in-nascor.
in-nāvigābilis e, adj.,
not navigable: Tiberis, L.

in-nāvĭgo, 1, v. n.,
I. to sail towards: sinistro latere innavigantium, Mel. 2, 1 init.; Avien. Or. Mar. 167.—

II. V. a., to sail in, navigate: nec innavigabitur mare, App. Asclep. 25, p. 91 fin.

in-nectō nēxuī, nexus, ere,
to twist, entangle, bind up, weave in, gather together, weave: comas, V.: ramum olivae (in crinīs), V.
—To join, bind, attach, connect, fasten to, weave about: palmas armis, V.: tempora sertis, deck, O.: fauces laqueo, encircle, O.: vincula rupit, Queis innexa pedem, ect., V.
—Fig., to weave together, frame, contrive: causas morandi, V.: fraudem clienti, V.

innervis, e, adj. [2. in-nervus],
I. enervated (late Lat.): marcidus et innervis animus, Sid. Ep. 1, 6.

innexus, a, um, Part., from innecto.
in-nexus, ūs, a false reading in App. M. p. 115, instead of in nexu.
innīsus, a, um, Part., v. innitor.
in-nītor nīxus (-nīsus, Ta.), ī, dep.,
to lean upon, support oneself by: innititur hastae, O.: moli, O.: scutis innixi, Cs.: hastā innixus, L.

innixus, v. innitor
I. init.

in-nō āvī, ātus, āre,
to swim in, float upon: Partim submersae, partim innantes beluae: innabant pariter fluctūsque secabant, V.: aquae, L.: rapacīs fluvios, V.: fluvium, V.
—To flow against, wash: innantem Maricae littoribus Lirim, H.
—To sail upon, navigate: Stygios lacūs, V.

in-nōbĭlĭtātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-nobilito],
I. not ennobled, ignoble (late Lat.), Lampr. Elag. 4.

in-nocēns entis, adj.
with comp. and sup, harmless, inoffensive, innoxious: epistula: innocentis pocula Lesbii, H.
—Blameless, guiltless, innocent: innocens si accusatus sit: tu innocentior quam Metellus?: innocentissimo patre privatus est: sanguis, Ta.: factorum, Ta.
—As subst: ne innocentes pro nocentibus poenas pendant, Cs.: vita innocentis defenditur.
—Esp., disinterested, upright: praetores.

innocenter adv. with comp.
[innocens], blamelessly, innocently: opes paratae, Ta.: innocentius agere, Ta.

in-nocentia ae, f
[innocens], blamelessness, innocence: eius innocentiam ostendere: solā innocentiā vivere, i. e. with no other support, L.
— Uprightness, integrity, disinterestedness: quantā innocentiā debent esse imperatores: suam innocentiam perpetuā vitā esse perspectam, Cs.
— Innocent persons: innocentiam liberare.

innŏcĭa, ae, f.,
I. innocence, Gloss. Phil.

innocuē adv.,
innocently: vivere, O.

in-nocuus adj.,
harmless, innocuous: herba, O.: litus, safe, V.: iter, undisputed, Ta.
—Unharmed, uninjured: sedere carinae Omnes inno-cuae, V.
—Inoffensive, innocent: viximus innocuae, O.: agere causas innocuas, defend the innocent, O.

in-nōdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to fasten with a knot.

I. Lit.: innodato gutture laquei nexibus, Amm. 28, 6, 27: altis cervicibus cito laqueus innodatur, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 8, § 44.—

II. Trop., to entangle, implicate: spiris categoricis lubricas quaestiones innodare, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 fin.: causa non multis ambagibus innodata, Cod. Just. 5, 31, 14.

innōmĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-nomino],
I. that cannot be named, nameless (post-class.): indictus, innominabilis, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 3, 30; Tert. adv. Val. 37 (dub.).

in-nōmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. unnamed, Sarisb. 2, 27; Don. Vit. Verg. 16.

innōtescentĭa, ae, f. [innotesco],
I. a becoming known, Sarisb. in Ep.

in-nōtēscō tuī, —, ere,
inch, to become known, be made conspicuous: quod ubi innotuit, L.: fraude, Ph.: nostris innotuit illa libellis, O.

in-nŏto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to mark, observe, take notice of, Hyg. Astr. 4, 1 (dub.): chrismate innotatus, Prud. Cath. 6, 128.

innŏvātĭo, ōnis, f. [innovo],
I. a renewing, an alteration, innovation (late Lat.; syn.: instauratio, renovatio), Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1: rerum, Arn. 1, 7; App. Trism. p. 95.

(in-novō） āvī, —, āre,
to renew, restore: te ad tuam intemperantiam, i. e. return.

innox,
I. harmless, innocent, Isid. Orig. 10, 125; Inscr. ap. Rein. cl. 20, n. 144, 145, and 317.

innoxĭē, adv., v. innoxius
I. fin.

in-noxius adj.,
harmless, innoxious: anguis, V.
—Not guilty, blameless, innocent: nominat multos innoxios, S.: illum innoxium plecti, N.: verba, V.: tactu flamma, V.: criminis innoxia, L.: initi consili in caput regis innoxius, Cu.
—Unharmed, unhurt, uninjured: ipsi innoxii florentes, S.: (navigia) in ripam innoxia expulsa, Cu.

in-nūbĭlo, 1, v. a.,
I. to cloud over, to overcast, make gloomy.

I. Lit., Sol. 53, 24. —

II. Trop.: serenitatem gaudii, Aug. Ep. 238.

in-nūbĭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. unclouded, cloudless: aether, Lucr. 3, 21.

innūbis, e, adj. [2. in-nubes],
I. cloudless: dies, Sen. Herc. Oet. 238.

in-nūbō nūpsī, nūptus, ere,
to marry into: ea, quo innupsisset (the rank), into which she had married, L.: thalamis nostris, i. e. take my place as wife, O.

innubus adj.
[NEB-], unmarried, single, virgin: vivere, O.: laurus (into which Daphne was changed), O.

innū^clĕātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-nucleo],
I. not stoned, from which the kernels are not taken out: uvae passae, Plin. Val. 1, 7.

in-numerābilis e, adj.,
countless, innumerable, immeasurable, immense: copiae: pondus auri: frumenti numerus: annorum series, H.

innumerābilitās ātis, f
[innumerabilis], countlessness, infinitude: mundorum: atomorum.

innumerābiliter adv.
[innumerabilis], innumerably.

in-nŭmĕrālis, e, adj.,
I. numberless, innumerable: numerus, Lucr. 2, 1086.

in-nŭmĕrātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-numero],
I. unnumbered (late Lat.): miracula, Tert. adv. Marc. Carm. 2, 17.

in-nŭmĕrōsus, a, um, adj.,
I. countless (late Lat.): manus, Coripp. Joann. 5, 662: domini, Hilar. in Psa. 122, 6.

in-numerus adj.,
countless, innumerable, numberless: gentes, V.: pyrae, V.: sagittae, O.

innuō uī, —, ere
[2 NV-], to nod, give a sign, intimate, hint: Ne mora sit, si innuerim, T.: ubi innuerint, L.: coram licet innuat, Iu.: mi, T.

in-nūptus adj.,
unmarried, unwedded, single: puellae, V.: Minerva, virgin, V.
—As subst f., a virgin, V., Ct., Pr.
—Poet.: innuptae nuptiae, i. e. unhappy.

in-nūtrībĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not nourishing: juscellum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 55.

in-nūtrĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.,
I. to nourish or bring up in any thing (post-Aug.): ne castris innutriretur et armis, Sil. 2, 286.
— Part. perf.: indigenae atque ipsius provinciae finibus innutriti, Cod. Th. 7, 13, 6, § 1: mari innutritus, Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 6: amplis opibus, Suet. Aug. 3: bellicis laudibus, Plin. Pan. 16, 1: caelestium praeceptorum disciplinis, Vell. 2, 94, 1: liberalibus disciplinis, Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 21 fin.: certis ingeniis innutriri oportet, id. Ep. 2.

in-nūtrītus
P., nourished in, educated to: Caesar pessimis, in all vices, Ta.

innūtrītus, a, um, Part., from innutrio.
in-nūtrītus, a, um, adj. [2. in-nutrio],
I. not nourished, without nourishment, Cael. Aur. Acut. 17, 1, 17, § 177.

īnō, ūs, f. (Ino, ōnis, Hyg. Fab. 2),
I. daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia, sister of Semele, wife of Athamas king of Thebes, nurse of Bacchus, mother of Learchus and Melicerta, and step-mother of Phrixus and Helle. Being pursued by Athamas, who had become raving mad, she threw herself with Melicerta into the sea, whereupon they were both changed into sea-deities. Ino, as such, was called Matuta (Gr. Leucothea), and Melicerta Palaemon or Portumnus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; Ov. M. 4, 416 sq.; id. F. 6, 485; Hor. A. P. 123 al.; cf. Preller's Gr. Mythol. 1, p. 377 sq.
—Hence,

II. Īnōŭs, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ino: Melicerta, Verg. G. 1, 437; cf. Palaemon, id. A. 5, 823: sinus, Ov. M. 4, 497: pectus, Stat. S. 2, 1, 98: doli, Ov. A. A. 3, 176: arae, where Ino wished to sacrifice Phrixus, Val. Fl. 1, 521: undae, where Ino threw herself into the sea, id. ib. 2, 608: Isthmus, where games were celebrated by Athamas in honor of Ino, Stat. S. 4, 3, 60: Lechaeum, a promontory of the isthmus just mentioned, id. ib. 2, 2, 35.

ĭn-ŏbaudĭentĭa, v. inoboedientia
I. fin.

ĭn-ŏbaudĭo, īre, v. inoboedio.
ĭnŏbēdĭens, etc., v. inoboediens, etc.
ĭn-objurgātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not scolded, not blamed, Charis. p. 41 P.

ĭn-oblector, āri, v. dep.,
I. to take delight in any thing (late Lat.): in filiis hominum, Tert. adv. Hermog. 18.

ĭn-oblītĕrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not obliterated, unforgotten: scientia, Tert. Anim. 24.

in-oblītus adj.,
not forgetful, mindful, O.

ĭnŏboedĭens and ĭnŏboedĭenter, v. inoboedio
I. fin.

ĭn-ŏboedĭentĭa, ae, f.,
I. disobedience (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 17; Hier. Quaest. Hebr. ad Reg. 2, 1.
—In the form ĭnŏbaudĭentĭa, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 17 fin.

ĭn-ŏboedĭo (or ĭnŏbaudĭo, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16), īre, v. n.,
I. to disobey, be disobedient, Ambros. Serm. Epiph. 1.
— Hence, ĭnŏboedĭens, entis, P. a., disobedient, Vulg. Interp. Deut. 8, 20; ib. Tit. 1, 10.
— Adv.: ĭnŏboedĭenter, disobediently, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 17.

ĭnŏboedus, a, um, adj. [inoboedio],
I. disobedient: cessatio (al. in obeundo), Arn. 7, 248.

in-obrutus adj.,
not overwhelmed, O.

ĭn-obsaeptus, a, um, adj. [in-obsaepio],
I. not hedged up, not closed, open: foramina aurium, Lact. Opif. D. 8, 7.

ĭn-obscūrābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be obscured (late Lat.): regula, Tert. Anim. 3.

ĭn-obscūro, āre, a false read. in Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10, instead of obscurabit.
ĭn-obsĕquens, entis, adj.,
I. not yielding, uncomplying, disobedient, Sen. praef. Q. N. fin.: equi frenis, id. Hippol. 1068.
— Absol.: contumaces et inobsequentes, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 17 fin.

ĭn-obsĕquentĭa, ae, f.,
I. disobedience, Jul. Valer. Res Gest. Alex. M. 2, 21 Mai.

in-observābilis e, adj.,
unavoidable, undiscoverable: error, Ct.

ĭn-observans, antis, adj.,
I. unobservant: homines, Pall. 1, 35, 12.

ĭnobservantĭa, ae, f. [inobservans],
I. inattention, negligence, irregularity: quae ne fecisse inobservantia quadam videatur, Quint. 4, 2, 107; Suet. Aug. 76.

in-observātus adj.,
unobserved, unperceived: ille in herbis, O.: sidera, O.

ĭn-obsŏlētus, a, um, adj.,
I. not grown old: vestimenta, Tert. Res. Carn. 58.

ĭn-occĭdŭus, a, um, adj.,
I. never setting.

I. Lit.: axis, the north pole, Luc. 8, 175.—

II. Transf.: visus, ever open eyes, Stat. Th. 6, 277: ignes, inextinguishable, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 400: vita continua et inoccidua, Arn. 2, 68.

ĭn-occo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to harrow in: semen inoccatum, Col. 2, 8, 4; 11, 2, 82: pastinatio inoccata, id. 3, 15, 1.

ĭn-occultus, a, um, adj.,
I. not secret, Quint. 7, 9, 5 dub. (al. incultus).

ĭnŏcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [inoculo],
I. an inoculating, ingrafting, Col. 5, 11, 1; 11, 2, 54; Pall. 7, 5. (An earlier method of inoculating is described in Plin. 17, 14, 23, § 100; cf. id. 17, 16, 26, § 118.)

ĭnŏcŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an inoculator, ingrafter, Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 329.

ĭn-ŏcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to inoculate, i. e. to ingraft an eye or bud of one tree into another (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: arbores ficorum, Col. 11, 2, 59.—

II. Transf.

A. To implant: justitiae affectum pectoribus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1.—

B. To adorn: bullis aureis inoculatus, App. M. 6, p. 185, 21.

ĭnŏdĭātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-odium],
I. not hated: odiosus, inodiatus, Not. Tir. p. 77.

ĭn-ŏdōro, 1, v. a.,
I. to scent, cause to smell: mandentium halitus, Col. 11, 3, 22.

ĭn-ŏdōror, ātus sum, 1, formerly regarded as v. dep.,
I. to smell out, trace out: mirabiliter inodoratus est, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1, where Orell., B. and K., al. now read moratus.

ĭn-ŏdōrus, a, um, adj.
I. Without smell, inodorous: ossa, unperfumed, Pers. 6, 35: flos, App. M. 4, p. 143, 16.—

II. Without the sense of smell: animalia, Gell. 7, 6 (also ap. Non. 129, 11).

ĭnoffensē, adv., v. inoffensus
I. fin.

in-offēnsus adj.,
unobstructed, unhindered, uninterrupted: mare, V.: vita, placid, O.

ĭnoffĭcĭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [inofficiosus],
I. disobligingness, Salv. Ep. 3: Ruricius, Ep. 2, 15.

in-officiōsus adj.,
undutiful: testamentum, i. e. violating natural affection.
—Disobliging: in hos.

ĭn-ŏlens, entis, adj.,
I. without smell, inodorous: olivum, Lucr. 2, 850.

in-olēscō —, —, ere,
to grow, grow upon: germen udo inolescere libro, V.
—Fig., to sink in, become inveterate: Multa inolescere, V.

ĭn-ōmĭnālis, e, adj.,
I. unlucky, illomened, inauspicious: dies, Gell. 5, 17, 3; Macr. S. 1, 16, § 26.

in-ōminātus adj.,
ill-omened: cubilia, H.

ĭn-ŏpāco, 1, v. a.,
I. to overshadow, Col. 8, 15, 4.

ĭn-ŏpācus, a, um, adj.,
I. not shady: inopacus, ἄσκιος, Gloss. Philox.

ĭn-ŏpĕrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unoccupied, inactive: bonitas, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 11.—

II. Not wrought, Ambros. de Fid. 3, 14, 113.

ĭn-ŏpĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to effect, produce (eccl. Lat.): hoc inoperatur per Deum Patrem, Rufin. Orig. de Principp. 1, 3, 7.

ĭn-ŏpĕror, āri, v. dep.,
I. to effect, operate, produce (eccl. Lat.): ille inoperatus est in Christum valentiam suam, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 17 (ex adv. Ephes. 1).

ĭn-ŏpertus, a, um, adj.,
I. uncovered, bare.

I. Lit.: corpora, Prud. Cath. 3, 117: capite inoperto, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13.—

II. Trop., naked: ac confessa veritas, Sen. Ot. Sap. 30.

inopia ae, f
[inops], want, lack, scarcity: summa omnium rerum, Cs.: loci, L.: argumentorum.
—Want, need, indigence, poverty, scarcity, famine: Inopiā Coacta, T.: propter inopiam in egestate esse: amicitia ex inopiā nata: inopiam vitandae causā, Cs.: manuum mercede inopiam tolerare, S.: illius animum inopiā incendere, i. e. by keeping unsatisfied, T.
—A scant supply, scarcity: bonorum, S.: loci, L.: dispensatio inopiae, L.
— Want, helplessness: inopiā coactus, embarrassment: praesidio esse solitudini atque inopiae, the unprotected.
—Of mind or style, poverty, barrenness: inopia et ieiunitas: sermonis.

ĭn-ŏpīnābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not to be supposed or expected, inconceivable: latebra, Gell. 17, 9, 18: id (dictum), id. 11, 18, 11: res, Aur. Vict. Caes. 39.—

II. Esp., rhet. t. t., surprising, paradoxical: infames materias, sive quis mavult dicere inopinabiles, quas Graeci ἀδόξους ὑποθέσεισ appellant, veteres adorti sunt, Gell. 17, 12, 1.
—Adv.: inŏpīnābĭlĭter, unexpectedly, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 3; 8, 1.

in-opīnāns antis, adj.,
not expecting, taken by surprise: inopinantes nostri re novā perturbantur, Cs.: inopinante Curione, Cs.: rex in potestatem inopinanti (ei) venerat, N.: suis inopinantibus, L.

ĭnŏpīnātē and ĭnŏpīnātō,
I. advv., v. inopinatus fin.

inopīnātō adv.
[inopinatus], unexpectedly: in castra inrumpere, L.

in-opīnātus adj.,
not expected, unexpected, surprising: tibi haec inopinata: neque inopinatum mihi sit, L.
—As subst n.: nihil inopinati accidit: ex inopinato, unexpectedly.

ĭn-ŏpīnor, ātus sum, 1, v. dep.,
I. to suppose, think, opine: Alexander facilius inopinatus, Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 52 Mai. (but a false read. for opinor, Gell. 18, 7, 5).

inopīnus adj.
[2 AP-], unexpected: quies, V.: fors, V.: visus, O.

ĭnŏpĭōsus, a, um, adj. [inops],
I. in want of something: res inopiosae consilii, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2.

ĭn-oppĭdātus, a, um, adj.,
I. that has no town, not dwelling in a town (late Lat.): Gabalitani sparsi, inoppidati, Sid. Ep. 5, 13; cf.: inoppidatus ἀοίκητος, Gloss. Philox.

ĭn-opportūnus,
I. unfitting (late Lat.), Oros. c. Pelag. p. 618 (also a false reading in two places for importunus, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20; 3, 5, 18).
— Hence, ĭnopportūnē, adv., unsuitably, untimely, Aug. c. Faust. 22, 72.

inops opis, adj.
[2 in+ops], without resources, helpless, weak: inopes relicti a duce: nihil iuris humani relinquitur inopi, L.: solare inopem, V.: ab amicis: laudis conscendere carmen, unskilled, Pr.
—Without possessions, poor, destitute, needy, indigent: coloni, H.: aerarium, empty: cupido, unsated, H.: domus cuiusvis inopis, N.: turba, V.: humanitatis, without: amicorum, destitute of: mentis, O.: consili, L.: paterni laris, stripped, H.
— Fig., mean, wretched, contemptible, pitiful: inopis animi esse, H.: nostras inopes noluit esse vias, O.
—Of speech, poor, meagre: non erat abundans, non inops: lingua: versūs rerum, H.: verbis.

ĭn-optābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. undesirable, unpleasant: officinae disciplina, App. M. 9, p. 222, 24.

ĭn-optātus, a, um, adj.,
I. undesired, unpleasant: res, Sen. Exc. Contr. 8, 6, § 5.

Īnōpus, i, m. [Ἰνωπόσ],
I. a fountain and river in the island of Delos, where Latona brought forth Apollo and Diana. It is said to have risen and fallen at the same time with the Nile, and hence was supposed to be connected with it by a subterraneous channel, Plin. 2, 103, 166, § 229; Val. Fl. 5, 105.

ĭnōrābĭlis, e, false reading for evocabili, Att. ap. Non. 487, 15; v. Att. Trag. Fragm. v. 158 Rib.
in-ōrātus adj.,
not pleaded: re inoratā reverterunt, without presenting their case.

ĭnordĭnālĭter, adv. [2. in-ordinalis],
I. irregularly: scarificandum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 36.

ĭnordĭnātē and ĭnordĭnātim,
I. advv., v. inordinatus fin.

ĭn-ordĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. disorder, App. Trism. p. 92, 1; Cod. Just. 3, 43, 3.

in-ōrdinātus adj.,
not arranged, disordered, irregular: milites, L.: inordinati in proelium ruunt, L.
—As subst n.: idque ex inordinato in ordinem adduxit, disorder.

ĭn-ordĭno, 1, v. a.,
I. to arrange, bring into order: inordinandi soli duo sunt tempora, Col. 11, 3, 9 dub. (al. ordinandi).

ĭn-ŏrĭor, false reading for oreretur, Tac. A. 11, 23.
ĭn-ōris, e, adj. [ōs],
I. without a mouth, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll. N. cr.

ĭnormis, e, adj. [2. in-norma],
I. immoderate, enormous, Spart. Anton. Get. 6, 2; Ael. Ver. 1, 3 acc. to Salmas (al. enormis).

ĭnornātē, adv., v. inornatus.
in-ōrnātus adj.,
unadorned, without ornament: mulieres: capilli, O.: nomina et verba, plain, H.: Non meis Chartis inornatus, uncelebrated, H.

ĭn-orno, 1, v. a.,
I. to adorn (late Lat.): flosculi inornantur, Tert. Anim. 19; id. adv. Val. 12.

ĭn-ōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to crown the brim of a drinking-vessel: calix de coronis quoque potatoris inorabitur (al. inornabitur), Tert. Res. Carn. 16.

ĭnōrus, a, um, adj. [2. in-os],
I. without a mouth: ostreae, Turp. ap. Non. 216, 8 (Com. Rel. v. 23 Rib.; cf. Müll. ad Fest. p. 114).

ĭn-ōtĭōsus, a, um, adj.,
I. not idle, busy (ἄσχολοσ): actio, Quint. 11, 3, 183.

Īnōüs, a, um, adj., v. Ino
I. fin.

inp-, v. imp-.
inp-
see imp-.

inpraesentĭārum, v. impr-.
in-prīmis, v. primus, II. B.
in-quaesītus, a, um, adj., i. q. inquisitus,
I. sought for, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3.

inquam
defect. (only praes: inquam, inquis, inquit, inquimus, inquiunt; imperf. inquiēbat; perf. inquiī, inquīstī; fut. inquiēs, inquiet; imper. inque), to say (after one or more words of a quotation): Sy. eccum me inque. Cl. eccum hic tibi, T.: desilite, inquit, milites, Cs.: te ipso, inquam, teste: qui ubi me viderunt, ubi sunt, inquiunt, scyphi?: Romulus, Iuppiter, inquit, tuis iussus avibus, etc., L.: macte... inquit sententia Catonis, H.: ne faciam, inquis, Omnino versūs? (i. e. facias), H.: tum Quinctius, en, inquit mihi, haec ego patior cottidie.
—In emphatic repetition, I say, I insist: in foro, ne quis... in foro, inquam, Syracusis: tuas, tuas, inquam, suspiciones; cf. ad te, inquam, H.
—Plur, they say, it is said: noluit, inquiunt, hodie agere Roscius.
—Sing., introducing an objection, it is said, one says, reply is made: nondum gustaverat, inquit, vitae suavitatem (sc. aliquis): ut purpurā fulgeamus, inquit, L.: non nosti quid, inquit, Chrysippus dicat, H.
—Repeated, or with other verbs of saying: hoc adiunxit: Pater, inquit, meus, N.: dicam equidem, Caesar inquit, quid intellegam; vos inquit, mementote.

in-quassātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unbroken: inquassatus, ἄθραυστος, Gloss. Philox.

in-quiēs ētis, adj.,
restless, unquiet: Germanus, Ta.: animo, Ta.

in-quĭes, ētis, f.,
I. restlessness, unquietness: nocturna, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142: vigiliarum, Gell. 19, 9, 5: infantis (in utero), Tert. Anim. 25.

in-quĭes, ētis, adj. (abl. inquieti, App. M. 9, 42),
I. restless, unquiet: homo, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 704 P.: vir, Vell. 2, 68: animus, Plin. prooem. § 16 (al. in quiete): inquies atque indomitum ingenium, Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 7 Dietsch: Germanus spe, cupidine, Tac. A. 1, 68: animo, id. ib. 16, 14: animus, Vell. 2, 77, 2: ad libidinem, App. M. 2, p. 122 fin.

inquĭescens, false reading for increscente, App. M. 9, p. 218.
inquĭētātĭo, ōnis, f. [inquieto],
I. disturbance, agitation, Sen. Suas. 2; Marc. Emp. 8, 1 (but false reading for irrita quassatio, Liv. 22, 17, 3).

inquĭētātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a disturber: animarum, Tert. Spect. 23; Cod. Th. 6, 10, 1.

inquĭētē, adv., v. inquietus
I. fin.

inquiētō —, —, āre
[inquietus], to disturb: victoriam, Ta.

inquĭētūdo, ĭnis, f. [inquieto],
I. restlessness, disquietude.

I. In gen.: de aliqua re sustinere, Cod. 7, 14, 5. -

II. In partic., feverishness, Marc. Emp. 20 med.: capitis inquietudo, Sol. 1.

in-quiētus adj.,
restless, unquiet, disturbed: animus, L.: nox, L.: praecordia, H.

inquĭlīna, ae, f., v. 1. inquilinus.
inquĭlīnātus, ūs, m. [inquilinus],
I. an inhabiting of a place which is not one's own, sojourning: inquilinatūs tempus, Tert. Anim. 38 fin.; Sid. Ep. 5, 19.

inquĭlīno, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to be an inhabitant or sojourner: inquilino, ἐνοικέω, Gloss. Philox.

inquilīnus adj.
[for * incolīnus, incola], of foreign birth: civis urbis Romae, S.
—As subst, a sojourner, lodger, immigrant: te inquilino.

inquĭlīnus, a, m. and f. [incolinus, colo],
I. an inhabitant of a place which is not his own, a sojourner, tenant, lodger (cf. incola).

I. Lit.

A. Padi, Plin. 21, 12, 43, § 73: Massilienses, qui nunc inquilini videantur, quandoque dominos regionum futuros, Just. 43, 4: fabrum inquilinum et ferrarium vicinum, Sen. Ep. 56, 4: te inquilino (non enim domino) personabat omnia, Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 105: inquilini privatarum aedium atque insularum, Suet. Ner. 44.—

B. An inmate or lodger: inquilinus, qui eundem colit focum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.: vicinus alicui vel inquilinus, Mart. 1, 86, 12: quidam erant perpetui carcerum inquilini, Amm. 30, 5, 6.—

II. Trop.: in quarum locum subierunt inquilinae, impietas, perfidia, impudicitia, Varr. ap. Non. 403, 28: quos ego non discipulos philosophorum, sed inquilinos voco, Sen. Ep. 108: anima inquilina carnis, Tert. Res. Carn. 46 fin.

inquĭlīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. of foreign birth: civis urbis Romae, Sall. C. 31, 7.

inquĭnābŭlum, i, n. [inquino],
I. filth: inquinabulum, μόλυμμα, Gloss. Philox.

inquĭnāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. filth, Vitr 8, 5; Gell. 2, 6, 25.

inquinātē adv.
[inquinatus], filthily, impurely: loqui.

inquĭnātio, ōnis, f. [inquino],
I. a defiling: animarum, Vulg. Sap. 14, 26.

inquinātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of inquino], foul, befouled, polluted: aqua cadaveribus.
—Fig., defiled, contaminated, impure, filthy, base: versus: nihil hoc homine inquinatius: ratio inquinatissima: quis in voluptatibus inquinatior?: sermo inquinatissimus: dextra inquinatior, Ct.

inquinō āvī, ātus, āre,
to befoul, stain, pollute, defile: merdis caput inquiner albis Corvorum, H.: inquinet arma situs, O.
—Fig., to pollute, defile, corrupt, contaminate, debase: amicitiam nomine criminoso: splendorem honestatis: senatum, L.: famam alterius, L.: se vitiis: nuptīas et genus et domos, H.: aere tempus aureum, H.

inquĭo, v. inquam
I. init.

inquīrō sīvī (-sīsse, -sīssent, L.), sītus, ere
[<*> in + quaero], to seek after, search for: corpus funeris causā inquisitum, L.
—To search into, examine, investigate, scrutinize: honestas, quam natura maxime inquirit: omnia ordine, L.: vitia tua, H.: rem inquisitam ad consulem detulit, after investigating it, L.: inquire in ea quae, etc.: patrios in annos, how long the father will live, O.: obstitit oceanus in se simul et in Herculem inquiri, Ta.: quid sit furere, H.: Cui placeas, O.: in eum quid <*>gat inquiritur, etc.
—In law, to make an investigation, seek grounds of accusation: diem inquirendi postulare: de rebus capitalibus, Cu.: inquisitum missi de iis, quorum, etc., L.

inquīsītiō ōnis, f
[QVAES-], a seeking, searching, examination, investigation: veri: adempto per inquisitiones loquendi commercio, espionage, Ta.
—In law, an investigation, legal inquisition: accusatoris: annua, Ta.

inquīsītor ōris, m
[inquiro], a searcher, an inspector, examiner: algae, Iu.
—In law, an investigator, collector of evidence: Achaicus.

inquīsītus
P. of inquiro.

inquīsītus, a, um, v. inquiro
I. fin.

inquīsītus, a, um, adj. [2. in-quaero],
I. not searched or inquired into (Plautin.): res, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 217: quaestio, id. ib. 4, 1, 9.

inr-. For words beginning thus, v. irr-.
inrādo, v. irrado.
inraucēscō (irr-) rausī, —, ere, inch.
[1 in+ raucus], to become hoarse: paulum.

in-rectus, a, um, adj.,
I. not straight, crooked: vulpinari dictum ab inrecto, seu intorto vulpium cursu, Non. 46, 24.

in-religātus (irr-) adj.,
unbound: comas, O.

inreligiōsē (irr-) adv.
[inreligiosus], impiously: discere, Ta.

in-religiōsus (irr-) adj.,
irreligious, impious: irreligiosum ratus ire, etc., L.

in-remeābilis (irr-) e, adj.,
not to be retraced, from which there is no return: error, V.: unda, i. e. the Styx, V.

in-reparābilis (irr-) adj.,
irreparable, irretrievable: tempus, V.

in-repertus (irr-) adj.,
undiscovered: aurum, H.

in-rēpō (irr-) rēpsī, —, ere,
to creep in, slip in, be stealthily inserted, steal in: eloquentia inrepit in sensūs: in tabulas municipiorum: animos, Ta.

in-reprehēnsus (irr-) adj.,
blameless, without blame: probitas, O.: responsa, true, O.

in-requiētus (irr-) adj.,
unquiet, restless, without repose: Enipeus, O.: Charybdis, O.
—Disquieting, causing unrest: sors mea, O.: bella, O.

in-resectus (irr-) adj.,
uncut, unpared: pollex, H.

in-resolūtus (irr-) adj.,
not loosened: vincula, O.

inrētiō (irr-) īvī, ītus, īre
[1 in+rete], to catch in a net, ensnare, entangle: beluam inretitam tenere.
—Fig., to entrap, catch, entangle, ensnare, involve: tacentem te: alquem corruptelarum inlecebris: disputationum laqueis inretitus.

in-retortus (irr-) adj.,
not turned back: oculo inretorto, without looking back, H.

in-reverentia (irr-) ae, f
irreverence, disrespect: iuventutis, Ta.: adversus fas nefasque, Ta.

in-revocābilis (irr-) e, adj.
with comp, not to be recalled, irrevocable, unalterable: in casum inrevocabilem se dare, L.: semel emissum volat inrevocabile verbum, H.: quo obscurior eo inrevocabilior, implacable, Ta.

in-revocātus (irr-) adj.,
not called back, without an encore, H.

in-rīdeō (irr-) rīsī, rīsus, ēre,
to laugh at, joke, jeer, mock, ridicule: in re tantā, T.: ex muro, Cs.: mihi: inridentes responderunt, N.: periocum deos: vatem, V.: inrideor, T.: procos inrisa experiar, V.: quae inrideri ab imperitis solent: Inrisa sine honore ratis: semel inrisus, made a fool of, H.

in-rīdiculē (irr-) adv.,
without wit, Cs.

inrigātiō (irr-) ōnis, f
[inrigo], a watering, irrigation: agrorum.

in-rigō (irr-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to water, irrigate, flood: Aegyptum Nilus inrigat: Circus Tiberi superfuso inrigatus, overflowed, L.: fontibus hortulos: inrigat culta auro, V.: inrigatus venas nectare, Ph.
—To pour out, shed upon, water with: amicos imbrīs, V.
—Fig., to diffuse, shed upon: Ascanio per membra quietem, V.
—To refresh: fessos sopor inrigat artūs, V.

in-riguus (irr-) adj.,
watering, supplying water, living: fons, V.: aqua, O.
—Supplied with water, well-watered: hortus, H.: mero corpus, soaked, H.

inrīsiō (irr-) ōnis, f
[RID-], a deriding, mocking, mockery: civitas subiecta inrisioni tuae, scoffs: omnium.

inrīsor (irr-) ōris, m
[RID-], a derider, mocker, scoffer: orationis, C., Pr.

inrīsus
P. of inrideo.

inrīsus (irr-) ūs, m
[RID-], a scoffing, mocking, mockery, derision: inrisui fore, be a laughing-stock, Cs., Ta.: linguam ab inrisu exserens, out of mockery, L.

inrītābilis (irr-) e, adj.
[inrito], excitable, irritable: animi: genus vatum, H.

inrītāmen (irr-) inis, n
[inrito], an incitement, incentive, provocation: opes, animi inritamen avari, O.: sua (tauri) inritamina Poeniceae vestes, O.

inrītāmentum (irr-) ī, n
[inrito], an incitement, incentive, provocation, inducement, stimulus: inritamentis iras militum acuere, L.: gulae, S.: pacis, Ta.: opes, inritamenta malorum, O.: posita veno inritamenta luxui, inducements to indulgence, Ta.

inrītātiō (irr-) ōnis, f
[inrito], an incitement, stimulus: conviviorum, Ta.
—Wrath, anger, irritation: animorum, L.

inrītō (irr-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to incite, excite, stimulate, instigate, provoke, exasperate, irritate: magis inritatus, T.: vi virum: Terra, irā inritata deorum, V.: tribunos ad certamen, L.: pectus inaniter, H.: cum fera diluvies quietos Inritat amnīs, enrages, H.
— To stir up, excite, produce: sibi simultates, L.: flammas, kindle, O.

inritus (irr-) adj.
[2 in+ratus], undecided, unsettled, invalid, void, of no effect: quod modo erat ratum, inritum est, T.: testamentum: quaeque augur dira defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto.
— Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual: omissā inritā re, abandoning the useless effort, L.: tela, V.: labor anni, O.: oblivio, L.: inritum Quodcumque retro est efficiet, worthless, H.
—As subst n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness: spes ad inritum redacta, L.: cadere in inritum, Ta.: inrita dicere, useless words, O.
—Of persons, asking in vain, accomplishing nothing, baffled, failing: variis adsultibus inritus urget, V.: venit inrita turba, Tb.: inritis hostibus, Ta.: spei, vainly hoping, Cu.

inrogātiō (irr-) ōnis, f
[inrogo], an imposing, adjudicating: multae.

in-rogō (irr-) āvī
(inrogassit for inrogaverit, C.), ātus, āre.
—In law, to propose in opposition: privilegium: leges privatis hominibus.
—To impose, appoint, ordain, inflict: multam: centum milium multa inrogata erat, L.: peccatis poenas, H.: sibimet mortem, Ta.

in-rōrō (irr-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to bedew: terras, V.
—To moisten, besprinkle, wet: extremo inrorat Aquarius anno, brings rain, V.: caput, O.: crinem aquis, O.: lacrimae misero de corpore Inrorant foliis, O.
—To sprinkle upon: liquores capiti, O.

inrumātiō (irr-) ōnis, f
beastly obscenity, Ct.

inrumō (irr-) āvī, ātus, āre
[1 in+ruma (breast)], to give suck, abuse obscenely, Ct.

in-rumpō (irr-) rūpī, ruptus, ere,
to break in, press in, force a way in, burst into, rush at, fall upon: inrumpere conari, Cs.: dixit et inrupit, O.: hostes pluribus agminibus inrupturi, Ta.: quocunque, O.: in castra, Cs.: in aciem hostium: cum telis ad sese, S.: oppidum, Cs.: domūs limina, V.: thalamo, V.
—Fig., to break in, enter, intrude, invade, interrupt: imagines in animos per corpus inrumpunt: luxuries in domum inrupit: in aevum nefas, O.

in-ruō (irr-) ruī, —, ere,
to rush in, invade, press into, make an attack: quam mox inruimus? T.: ferro, V.: in aedīs, T.: vi in tectum: ne ille huc prorsus se inruat, T.
—Fig., to force a way in, rush into, enter eagerly upon, seize: in alienas possessiones: in odium populi R., incur.
—Of a speaker: ne quo inruas, i. e. trip through haste.

inruptiō (irr-) ōnis, f
[RVP-], a breaking in, invasion, incursion: armatorum in domum: etiamsi inruptio facta nulla sit.

inruptus (irr-)
P. of inrumpo.

in-ruptus (irr-) adj.,
unbroken, unsevered: copula, H.

in-saepĭo, īre, saeptus, 4, v. a.,
I. to hedge in, enclose: ingenti muro, Sen. Ben. 4, 19, 1.

insaeptio, ōnis, f. [insaepio],
I. a defined surface, facet, Sen. Q. N. 1, 7, 3.

insaeptus, Part. of insaepio.
in-saeptus, a, um, adj.,
I. not hedged in, not enclosed, Paul. ex Fest. 95, 111 Müll.

in-saevĭo, īre, 4, v. n.,
I. to fall into a passion, Ambros. de Jos. Patr. 3, 11; Cassiod. Var. 1, 37.

īn-salūbris e, adj.,
unwholesome: cibi, Cu.: fluvius potui, Cu.

in-sălūtāris, e, adj.,
I. not healthful; plur.: cogitationes, Hilar. in Psa. 118, 13, 14 (also a false read. for salutare, App. M. 2, p. 117, 25).

īn-salūtātus adj.,
ungreeted, unsaluted (in tmesis): Inque salutatam linquo, V.

īn-sānābilis e, adj.
with comp, not to be healed, incurable: morbus.
—Fig., irretrievable, without remedy, hopeless: contumeliae: nihil insanabilius, L.: caput tribus Anticyris, H.: scribendi cacoethes, Iu.

in-sanctus, a, um, adj.,
I. unholy: insanctus, ο μὴ ἅγιος, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

īnsānē adv. with comp.
[insanus], madly, insanely: in silvam non ligna feras insanius, H.

īnsānia ae, f
[insanus], unsoundness of mind, madness, frenzy, folly, senselessness: haec ad insaniam concupiverat, madly: adigis me ad insaniam, T.: quae tanta insania, cives? V.: summa, H.: nudus agas, minus est insania turpis, Iu.: hominum pugnandi cupidorum insaniae.
—Person.: trepido voltu, O.
—Fig., madness, excess, extravagance: libidinum: quam ab sano initio res in hanc insaniam venerit, L.: mota vino, O.
— Poetic enthusiasm, inspiration: amabilis, H.

insānībĭlis, e, adj. [insanio],
I. insane, raging: furor, Lact. 4, 19 dub.

īnsāniēns ntis, adj.
[P. of insanio], foolish, unreasonable: sapientia, the foolishness of wisdom, H.

īnsāniō (imperf: īnsānībat, T.), īvī, ītus, īre
[insanus], to be of unsound mind, be senseless, be without reason, be mad, rave: homo insanibat, T.: insanire omnibus videri: ex iniuriā insaniens exercitus, L.: cum ratione, with method, T.: certā ratione, H.
—To be violent, be absurd, be extravagant, be wild: Insanire libet quoniam tibi, V.: Insaniens Bosporus, H.: errorem, H.: in libertinas, H.: quā me stultitiā insanire putas? H.: sollemnia, fashionably, H.: seros amores, Pr.

īnsānitās ātis, f
[insanus], unsoundness, disease: mentis: animi.

insānĭter, adv., v. insanus
I. fin.

īn-sānus adj.
with comp. and sup, of unsound mind, mad, insane: quod idem contigit insanis: maritus, Iu.
—Violent, absurd, raging, foolish, frantic: homines ex stultis insanos facere, T.: homo insanissimus: uter est insanior horum? H.: insanior cupiditas: insanissima contio: amor Martis, V.: sidera, H.
—Outrageous, monstrous, extravagant, excessive: substructiones: montes, L.: labor, V.: trepidatio, L.
—Rapt, inspired: vates, V.
—Maddening: aqua, O.

in-sarcĭo, īre, 4, v. a.,
I. to stuff in (late Lat.): nummos in calceos sibi, Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 1, 8, 39.

īn-satiābilis e, adj.
with comp, not to be satisfied, insatiable: avaritia, S.: crudelitas: humanus animus, L.: acquirendi votum, Iu.
—Unsating, not cloying: varietas: insatiabilior species.

insătĭābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [insatiabilis],
I. insatiableness, Amm. 31, 4, 11.

insatiābiliter adv.,
insatiably, Ta.

in-sătĭātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unsatisfied, insatiate: ardor eundi, Stat. Th. 6, 305; Prud. Psych. 478.

in-sătĭĕtas, ātis, f.,
I. insatiateness, greedy disposition: quorum animis avidis atque insatietatibus neque lex est, etc., Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 13.

in-sătīvus, false reading for in sativis, Plin. 19, 12, 60, § 183.
īn-saturābilis e, adj.,
insatiable: abdomen.

īnsaturābiliter adv.
[insaturabilis], insatiably.

in-sătŭrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unsatisfied, insatiate: noverca insaturata odiis, Avien. Phaen. Arat. 183.

in-sătŭrus, a, um, adj.,
I. insatiable, Coripp. Joann. 3, 368.

in-saucĭātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not wounded, Ambros. Dign. Sacerd. 5.

inscalp-, v. insculp-.
inscalptĭo, v. insculptio.
īnscendō —, —, ere
[1 in+scando], to climb up, mount, ascend: in rogum.

inscensĭo, ōnis, f. [inscendo],
I. a mounting, ascending: in navem inscensio, an embarking, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 19.

inscensus, a, um, Part., v. inscendo.
inscensus, ūs, m. [inscendo],
I. a mounting, i. e. covering: equarum, App. M. 7, p. 194, 17.

inscĭē, adv., v. inscius
I. fin.

īn-sciēns entis, adj.,
unknowing, without knowledge, unaware: Insciens feci, T.: inscientibus ipsis, Cs.: utrum inscientem... fecisse, an scientem?: abi sis, insciens, simpleton, T.

īnscienter adv.
[insciens], ignorantly, inadvertently: facere: tuba inflata, L.

īn-scientia ae, f
want of knowledge, ignorance, inexperience: implicata: volgi, Cs.: ducum, L.: locorum, Cs.: belli, N.: philosophiae.

īnscītē adv.
[inscitus], unskilfully, clumsily, awkwardly: comparari: facta navis, L.: turpem putat lituram, H.

īnscītia ae, f
[inscitus], ignorance, inexperience, unskilfulness, awkwardness: vos non facere inscitiast, T.: id inscitia est: inscitiā exercitum perducere, etc., L.: temporis: veri, H.: aedificandi, Ta.: inscitia, qui aut unde advenissent, L.

inscītŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [inscitus], ignorant, awkward, unmannerly: ancillula, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21 (Com. Fragm. v. 386 Rib.).

īn-scītus adj.
with comp, ignorant, foolish, blundering: Inscitum offerre iniuriam iniquomst, T.: quid est inscitius quam, etc.

īn-scius adj.
[2 SAC-], not knowing, ignorant: quem vos inscii ad mortem misistis, ignorantly: inscios inopinantīsque Menapios oppresserunt, Cs.: stupet inscius pastor, V.: omnium rerum: laborum, H.: esse utilitatem in historiā: quid in Aeduis gereretur, Cs.: unde vitam sumeret, H.

in-scrībō īpsī, īptus, ere,
to write upon, inscribe: in basi tropaeorum inscribi: sit inscriptum in fronte quid de re p. sentiat: si quae essent inscriptae litterae: in illis libellis: eum sotera inscriptum esse vidi, his name: Littera Inscripta est foliis, O.: monumentis nomen: inscripti nomina regum flores, V.
—To inscribe, furnish with an inscription: inscripsi ilico Aedīs, placarded, T.: (libellos) rhetoricos, give the title to: liber, qui Oeconomicus inscribitur, is entitled: inscripta lintea, i. e. curtains used as signs, Iu.
— Fig., to assign, attribute, appropriate: sibi hoc nomen: deos sceleri, ascribe crimes to the gods, O.: mea dextera leto Inscribenda tuo est, thy death is to be ascribed to my hand, O.
—To make known, mark: sua quemque deorum Inscribit facies, O.: versā pulvis inscribitur hastā, V.
—To brand, place a brand upon: inscripta ergastula, Iu.

in-scriptĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be written, Diom. p. 413 P.

inscrīptiō ōnis, f
[SCARP-], an inscribing: nominis.
—An inscription, legend, title: statua cum inscriptione: plenior.

inscriptum, v. inscribo, I. B.
I. fin.

inscriptūra, ae, f. [inscribo],
I. an inscription (al. in scriptura), Tert. adv. Val. 30.

inscrīptus
P. of inscribo.

inscriptus, a, um, Part., from inscribo.
in-scriptus, a, um, adj.
I. Unwritten: unde et illa divisio est, alia esse scripta, alia inscripta, Quint. 3, 6, 36; 7, 4, 36.—

II. Not marked or entered at the custom-house, contraband: inscriptum pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16.—

III. Concerning which nothing is written (in the statutes): maleficium, Sen. praef. 3 Excerpt. Controv.

in-scrūtābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-scrutor],
I. inscrutable (eccl. Lat.): Dei judicia, Aug. Ep. 106, 4; Hilar. Trin. 8, 38.

in-scrūtor, āri, v. dep.,
I. to search or examine into: si Homeri latentem prudentiam inscruteris altius (al. scruteris), Macr. S. 7, 1.

īn-sculpō (inscalp-) psī, ptus, ere,
to cut in, carve upon, engrave: titulus Graecis litteris insculptus, L.: summam patrimoni saxo, H.: Cornua Postibus, O.: columnā aeneā insculptum, L.
—Fig., to engrave, imprint: natura insculpsit in mentibus, ut, etc.: in animo quasi insculptum.

insculptĭo, ōnis, f. [insculpo],
I. a cutting, carving (late Lat.), Jul. Val. 2, 28.

insculptus, a, um, Part., from insculpo.
in-sĕcābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be cut up or divided, inseparable, indivisible (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 118: corpora, i. e. atoms, Quint. 2, 17, 38; 3, 3, 13.

īn-secō cuī, ctus, āre,
to cut into, cut up: gurgulionibus insectis: cutem, L.: insecti pectine dentes, notched, O.

in-sĕco, cŭi, ctum, 1, v. a.,
I. to cut into, cut up (class.): aliquid dentibus, Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62: olivam acuta harundine, Col. 12, 47: corpora mortuorum ad scrutandos morbos, to dissect, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86: insecandi sunt favi, Col. 9, 15, 9: quod (subtemen) insecti pectine dentes, cut in, notched, Ov. M. 6, 58.
—Hence, insectum, i, n. (sc. animale), an insect; plur., Plin. 11, 1, 1, § 1; 11, 28, 33, § 96 al.

insĕco or insĕquo, insexi, old form for insĕquor,
I. to pursue the narration, to proceed, relate, declare; so imper.: insece, Musa, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 3 (Ann. v. 332 Vahl.): virum mihi, Camena, insece versutum, Liv. Andr. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 5; perf. subj.: insexit, dixerit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 111 Müll.; gerund.: insecenda, Cato ap. Gell. 1. 1.

insecta, v. 1. inseco
I. fin.

insectanter, adv. [insector],
I. harshly, bitterly (with graviter): vituperari, Gell. 19, 3, 1.

īnsectātiō ōnis, f
[insector], a pursuing, pursuit: hostīs, L.
—Fig., a railing at, deriding, abuse: principum, L.: insectationibus petitus, Ta.

īnsectātor ōris, m
[insector], a persecutor: plebis, L.

insectĭo, ōnis, f. [2. inseco],
I. a narration, i. q. narratio, acc. to a remark of Gell. 18, 9, 4; 11.

insecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., a rare form for insector,
I. to pursue (ante- and postclass.): nos insectabit lapidibus, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 61.
— Hence, pass.: insectatus, pursued, Auct. B. Afr. 71, 4.

īnsector ātus, arī, dep. freq.
[insequor], to pursue, follow up: exercitum: herbam rastris, i. e. extirpate, V.
—Fig., of speech, to pursue, attack, rail at, inveigh against: ultro Insectere velut melior? lecture, H.: etiam et etiam: nullius calamitatem: carmina Livi, H.

insectum, i, n., v. 1. inseco
I. fin.

in-sectūra, ae, f. [1. inseco),
I. an incision, Sen. Q. N. 1, 7.

īnsectus
P. of inseco.

insectus, a, um, Part., from 1. inseco.
in-sectus, a, um, adj. [2. in-seco], for non sectus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 111 Müll.
in-sĕcundus, a, um, adj.,
I. not following, unyielding, uncomplying: secundus, insecundus, Not. Tir. 95.

insĕcūtĭo, ōnis, f. [insequor],
I. a pursuing: incerta, App. M. 8, p. 208, 23.

insĕcūtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a pursuer, persecutor (post-class.), Tert. Mag. 5: frustratis insecutoribus, App. M. 7 init.

in-sēdābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-sedo],
I. that cannot be stayed or stilled, incessant: insedabilis, ἀκατάπαυστος, Gloss. Philox. - * Adv.: insēdābĭlĭter, unquenchably, incessantly: sitis arida, Lucr. 6, 1175.

insēdūcĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-seduco],
I. not to be drawn away (eccl. Lat.), Anon. (Hilar.) in Job, 2, p. 188.

in-sēdŭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. not zealous: insedulus, ασπούδαστος, Gloss. Philox.

in-segnis, e, adj.,
I. inactive, indolent: insegnis, ἀδρανής, Gloss. Philox.

in-sĕmĕl, adv.,
I. at once, Flor. prooem. § 3; id. 2, 20, 1; Dig. 18, 1, 35, § 7.

in-sēmĭno, 1, v. a.,
I. to sow or plant in, to implant (post-Aug.): tabem et morbos visceribus, Gell. 19, 5, 3: terra ex caelestium imbrium conceptionibus inseminata, impregnated, fertilized, Vitr. 8 praef. init.: ex conventu Jovis inseminati et nati sunt, Arn. 2, 93; Macr. S. 1, 17, 35; 68.

insēmĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. (2. in-semita],
I. pathlessness, impassableness: insemitatio, ἀνοδία, Gloss. Philox.

insĕnescĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-senesco],
I. not growing old, undecaying: insenescibilis, ἀγήραος, ἀγήρατος, Gloss. Philox.

īn-senēscō nuī, —, ere,
inch, to grow old in, spend a life upon: libris, H.: malis, O.

in-sensātus, a, um, adj.,
I. irrational (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 43 al.
—Adv.: insensātē, foolishly, Vulg. Sap. Sir. 12, 23.

in-sensĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be felt, insensible, imperceptible (post-class.).

I. Pass.: morbus, Ser. Samm. 3, 2.
— As subst.: insensĭbĭlĭa, ium, n., things of no account, Lact. 2, 2, 17; 2, 5, 1.—

(b). Things imperceptible, Apul. Asclep. 19, p. 87. —

B. Trop., incomprehensible: inenarrabile esse ait, et propemodum insensibile, Gell. 17, 10, 17.—

II. Act., that cannot feel, insensible, senseless: simulacra, Lact. 6, 13 fin.: deus, id. 7, 3, 7; 4, 1, 2 al.
—Adv.: insensĭbĭlĭter, insensibly, Cassiod.

insensĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [insensibilis],
I. insensibility, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 3; Ambros. de Bono Mort. 7, 26.

in-sensĭlis, e, adj.,
I. insensible, imperceptible, = insensibilis: principia, Lucr. 2, 866; 888.

in-sensŭālis, e, adj.,
I. insensible: res, Cassiod. Var. 2, 40.

insensŭālĭtas, ātis, f. [insensualis],
I. insensibility (eccl. Lat.), Aug. contr. Faust. 15, 4.

in-sēpărābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be separated, inseparable (post-Aug.): quaedam inter se, Sen. Ep. 118, 85: societas, Gell. 1, 9, 12.
—Comp.: trinitas inseparabilior, Aug. Trin. 15, 23.
—Adv.: insēpărā-bĭlĭter, inseparably (post-class.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 22: conexa, Lact. 3, 11.

insēpărābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [inseparabilis],
I. inseparableness, inseparability (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Trin. 15, 23: virtutum, id. Ep. 29, 2.

in-sēpărātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not separate (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Prax. 9.

in-septus, v. insaeptus.
īn-sepultus adj.,
unburied: acervi civium: membra, H.: insepultos proiecit, L.: sepultura, without funeral rites.

insĕque, v. 2. inseco.
īnsequēns entis, adj.
[P. of insequor], following, next: annus, Cs.: dies, L.

insĕquenter, adv., v. insequor,
I. P. a. fin.

in-sĕquenter, adv. [2. in-sequor],
I. not in the proper order of succession, without connection, unconnectedly: particula posita, Gell. 10, 29, 4.

īn-sequor cūtus (quūtus), ī, dep.,
to follow, follow after, come next: huic, V.: Orphea, H.: fugientem lumine pinum, keep in view, O.
—In time, to follow, succeed: hunc proximo saeculo: mea quem aetas Insequitur, approaches, V.
—To pursue, follow up, press upon: in abditas regiones sese, S.: cedentes, Cs.: ad hostem insequendum, L.: Reliquias Troiae cineres, V.: illum gladio: iacto semine arva, traverse, V.: ora manibus, keeps striking, O.
—Fig., to follow up: improborum facta suspicio insequitur.
—To strive after, endeavor: te rhetoricis libris, ut erudiam.
—To proceed, go on: pergam atque insequar longius: hunc, prosecute, H.: lentum convellere vimen Insequor, V.
—To overtake: at mors insecuta est Gracchum.
—Of speech, to pursue, censure, reproach: accusatorem: turpitudinem vitae.
—In order, to follow, come next: nisi vocalis insequebatur.

in-sĕrābĭlĭter, adv. [2. in-sera],
I. so as not to be unlocked: obstruere, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 100 Mai.

in-sĕrēnus, a, um, adj.,
I. not clear or serene, overcast: Hyas, Stat. S. 1, 6, 21.

īn-serō sēvī, situs, ere,
to implant, ingraft: piros, V.: fissā modo cortice virgam Inserit, O.: ramos, H.: videmus insita māla Ferre pirum, V.
— Fig., to implant, ingraft, fix: num qua tibi vitiorum inseverit olim Natura, H.: animos corporibus: ex Gavi horreo in Calatinos insitus, transplanted.

īn-serō seruī, sertus, ere,
to put in, introduce, insert, thrust: caput in lecticam: insertae fenestrae, V.: trecentos (in navem), H.: oculos in pectora, O.: caput in tentoria, L.: falces insertae longuriis, Cs.: subtegmen radiis, O.: mare montibus inseri, flows among, Ta.
—Fig., to bring in, introduce, associate, join, enroll: ius est, quod quaedam innata vis inseruit: minimis rebus religio inserit deos, L.: me vatibus, H.

in-serpo, psi, ptum, 3, v. n.,
I. to crcep on or over any thing; only trop.; constr. with dat. (poet. and post-class.): jam somnus avaris Inserpit curis, Stat. Th. 1, 340: ei lanugo malis inserpebat, covered over his cheeks, App. M. 7, p. 189 fin.

inserta, ae, f. [2. insero],
I. an ornament (very rare): frugalitas inserta est rumoris boni, Macr. S. 2, 7.

insertātĭo, ōnis, f. [inserto],
I. an inserting, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 43.

insertīcĭus, a, um, adj. [2. insero],
I. that can be inserted: inserticius, ἐγκεντρήσιμος, ἐντάξιμος, Gloss. Philox.

insertim, false read. for inserti, Lucr. 2, 115.
insertĭo, ōnis, f. [2. insero],
I. a putting in, ingrafting, grafting (post-class.), Isid. Orig. 17, 6, 2: oleastri, Aug. Ep. 120, 20: surculorum, Macr. S. 1, 7, 25.

insertīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. inserted, ingrafted; only trop. (very rare): stirps, i. e. an illegitimate posterity, Calp. Decl. 24: liberi, Phaedr. 3, 3, 10.

īnsertō —, —, āre, freq.
[2 insero], to put in, insert: clipeo sinistram Insertabam aptans, V.

īnsertus
P. of 2 insero.

īn-serviō —, ītus, ēre,
to be serviceable, be devoted, be submissive, serve: filium amico Video inservire, T.: plebi, cui inservitum erat, the utmost deference had been shown, L.: suis commodis, attend: temporibus callidissime, accommodate himself, N.: honoribus: nihil est a me inservitum temporis causā, yielded: reges inservientes, Ta.

in-servo, 1, v. a.
I. To attend to, observe (a favorite word of Statius): gemit, inservante noverca, Liber, Stat. Th. 10, 886: volucres, id. ib. 8, 194: fata, id. ib. 6, 935.—

II. To keep: sagittae volitantes vires integras inservabant, Amm. 31, 15, 11.

insessĭo, ōnis, f. [insideo],
I. a sitting down (late Lat.): hostium insessio, id est hostilis circundatio, Cassiod. in Psa. 21, 12.

insessor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a besetter, occupant (very rare); of a ship, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. 1, 1: viarum, a waylayer, Symm. Ep. 2, 48; cf.: insessores, latrones, Paul. ex Fest. p. 111 Müll.: quod circa vias insidientur sedentes.

īnsessus
P. of insideo.

insessus, a, um, Part., from insideo.
in-sessus, a, um, adj. [2. in-sedeo],
I. unsettled, without a permanent dwelling: gentes, Sic. Fl. de Cond. Agr. p. 3.

insexit, v. 2. inseco.
insībĭlātor, m. [insibilo],
I. one that breathes in by hissing (late Lat.): venenorum insibilator serpens, Aug. in Joh. 8, 6.

īn-sībilō —, —, āre,
to whistle within: ubi insibilat Eurus, O.

in-siccābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be dried, Sid. Ep. 9, 16.

in-siccātus, a, um, adj.,
I. undried, not dried up (only in Statius): vulnera cruore, Stat. Th. 3, 364: cruor, id. ib. 8, 246.

insĭcĭa, ae, f., and insĭcĭum (īsĭc-), ĭi, n. [inseco],
I. stuffing, force-meat, a dish of minced meat (very rare).

(a). Form insicia, Varr. L. L. 5, § 110 Müll.—

(b). Form insicium, Macr. S. 7, 8; Arn. 2, 92.

insĭcĭārĭus, ĭi, m. [insicia],
I. a forcemeat-maker, Hier. in Ruf. 1, 4.

insĭcĭātus or isĭcĭātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. stuffed with force-meat: pullus, Apic. 8, 7.

insĭcĭŏlum or isĭcĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [insicium],
I. a little force-meat (post-class.): porcina, Apic. 2, 2; 5, 3.

insĭcĭum, v. insicia.
īnsideō sēdī, —, ēre
[1 in+sedeo], to sit upon, settle on: equo, L.: ubi Gens iugis insedit Etruscis, V.
—Fig., to take place, settle, be fixed, adhere: cum in locis semen insedit: ut in animo crimen insideret: nunc insidet in optimo quoque virtus.
—To take possession of, occupy: locum, L.: ea loca, inhabit, Ta.

īnsidiae ārum, f
[SED-], a snare, trap: non lupus insidias explorat, V.: caprum Excipere insidiis, V.
—In war, an ambush, ambuscade: signa aenea in insidiis ponere: insidias intravisse, Cs.: eius vitae a me insidiae positae: insidiae tenduntur alcui: Miloni insidias conlocare: ex insidiis petere, L.: locum insidiis conspeximus, for a secret attack, V.
—Fig., artifice, crafty device, plot, snare: Insidias nostrae fecit adulescentiae, T.: nimis insidiarum ad capiendas aurīs adhiberi videtur: noctis, V.
—In abl. or in phrases with per or ex, by artifice, by stratagem, craftily, insidiously: insidiis circumventi, S.: Marcellus insidiis interfectus est: fraude et insidiis circumventus, L.: per insidias circumveniri, Cs.: ex insidiis.

（īnsidiāns, ntis) m
[P. of insidior], a waylayer, man in ambush.
—Only plur., S.

insĭdĭanter, adv. [insidior],
I. craftily, artfully, insidiously: insidianter speculati (al. insidiantes), Just. 6, 6.

īnsidiātor ōris, m
[insidior], one who lies in wait, a lurker, waylayer: in foro conlocatur: eius (imperi), N.: insidiatores Massivae parare, S.

insĭdĭātrix, īcis, f. adj. [insidiator],
I. that lies in wait: manus, Amm. 24, 4.

insĭdĭo, āvi, 1,
I. v. the foll. art.

īnsidior ātus, ārī, dep.
[insidiae], to lie in ambush, lie in wait for: ex occulto, Cs.: mihi: dolis vitae suae, S.: lupus insidiatus ovili, V.: in legatis insidiandis.
—Fig., to watch for, plot against, seize stealthily: Hiscine contra, T.: somno maritorum: tempori, L.

īnsidiōsē adv. with sup.
[insidiosus], cunningly deceitfully, insidiously: redire: me insidiosissime tractavit.

īnsidiōsus adj. with comp.
[insidiae], cunning, deceitful, treacherous, dangerous: leno, H.: quis insidiosior (est)?: sermo.

īn-sīdō sēdī, sessus, ere,
to sit in, settle on: apes floribus insidunt, V.: insedit vapor Apuliae, H.: credit digitos insidere membris, sink into, O.
—To occupy, keep possession of: silvis, V.: inscia Insidat quantus miserae deus, possesses, V.: cineres patriae, V.: tumulos, L.: militibus: arcem, L.: ut viae hostium praesidiis insiderentur, L.: saltus ab hoste insessus, L.
—Fig., to be fixed, remain, be rooted in, adhere to: in memoriā: in animo insedit oratio.

īnsīgne is, n
[insignis], a mark, indication, proof, sign, token, signal: quod erat insigne, eum facere, etc.: Minerva singulare est insigne eius gymnasi: clipei insigne decorum, i. e. conspicuous shield, V.: maeroris, mourning: morbi, H.
—A badge, garb, decoration: regis, V.: quo (vestitu) insigni uti consuerat, Cs.: fortunae: nec vestis habitu nec alio ullo insigni differentes, etc., L.
— Usu. plur, attire, uniform, costume, regalia: cum insignibus regiis: inperi, S.: imperatoris, Cs.: sacerdotes, suis insignibus velati, L.: tectis insignibus suorum, ornaments of the helmets, Cs.: vocis, costume of a singer, Iu.: paternum, coat of arms, V.
—A standard: navem Bruti, quae ex insigni facile agnosci poterat, i. e. the flag (of the admiral's ship), Cs.
—A signal: quod erat insigne, cum oporteret, etc., Cs.: nocturnum trium luminum, L.
—Fig., an honor, distinction: insignia virtutis adsequi.
—A gem, brilliant passage, fine saying: orationis: verborum et sententiarum; cf. dicam insigne, a glorious song, H.

insignĭārĭus, ĭi, m. [insigne],
I. a keeper of insignia: insigniarius, ὁπλοπάροχος, Gloss. Philox.

in-signĭfĭcātīvus, i, m. (sc. modus) [2. in-significo],
I. the insignificative, a name given by some grammarians to the infinitive, Diom. p. 331 P.

īnsīgniō (imperf. īnsīgnībat, V.), īvī, ītus, īre
[insignis], to mark, make conspicuous, distinguish: clipeum Auro, V.: tropaeis agros, V.: cum annus funeribus insigniretur, was remarkable for, Ta.

īnsīgnis e, adj. with comp.
[1 in+signum], distinguished by a mark, remarkable, noted, eminent, distinguished, prominent, extraordinary: alae, V.: vestis, L.: insigniora monumenta, L.: virtus: vis: studium erga me: insignis totā cantabitur urbe, notorious, H.: calamitas, Cs.: honorum pagina, glorious, Iu.: insigne aliquid facere eis, i. e. make an example of, T.: maculus insignis et albo (i. e. maculis albis), V.: notis turpitudinis: praeclaro nomine, Iu.

īnsīgnītē adv. with comp.
[insignitus], remarkably, extraordinarily, notably: improbus: insignitius probari, L.

īnsīgniter adv. with comp.
[insignis], remarkably, extraordinarily, notably: amicos diligere: in signius ornari, N.

insignītor, ōris, m. [insignio],
I. an engraver (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 4.

īnsīgnītus adj. with comp.
[P. of insignis], marked, clear, plain: utendum imaginibus insignitis: notae veritatis.
—Distinguished, striking, remarkable, notable: ignominia insignitior, L.: lacūs nomen insignitius, L.: insignitius flagitium, Ta.

in-signo, 1, v. a.,
I. to engrave: insigno, ἐγχαράσσω, Gloss. Philox.

insĭlĭa, ĭum, n. plur. [insilio],
I. the treadle of a weaver's loom, Lucr. 5, 1353.

īnsiliō uī （īnsilīvī, L.), —, īre
[1 in+salio], to leap in, spring up, throw oneself upon, bound, mount: huc, O.: in equum, L.: in phalangas, Cs.: undas, O.: Aetnam, H.: prorae, O.: tergo centauri, O.

insĭmĭlo, v. insimulo.
in-sĭmul, adv.,
I. at the same time (postAug.; first in Statius), Stat. S. 1, 6, 36 (in Flor. 2, 20, 1, read insemel).

īnsimulātiō (insimil-) ōnis, f
[insimulo], a charge, accusation: probrorum: criminis.

insĭmŭlātor (insĭmĭl-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. an accuser (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 293, 37; Pacat. Pan. Theod. 43.

insĭmŭlātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-simulo],
I. undisguised, unfeigned (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Sap. 18, 16.

īn-simulō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make suspected, charge, accuse, blame, impeach: tu me insimulas, bring a charge against: Criminibus virum, O.: vilicus cum impulso tuo insimulatus esset: insimulatus falso crimine senatus, L.: Verrem avaritiae: proditionis insimulatus, Cs.: insimulant hominem fraudandi causā discessisse.
—To bring as a charge: id quod ego iniuratus insimulo: neque aliud quam patientia insimulari posset, be laid to his charge, L.

īn-sincērus adj.,
spoiled, corrupted: cruor, V.

īnsinuātiō ōnis, f
[insinuo].
—In rhet., a conciliation of favor, insinuating style.

insĭnŭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an introducer (eccl. Lat.): deorum, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 1.

insĭnŭātrix, īcis, f. [insinuator],
I. she that introduces or makes known (eccl. Lat.): rei novae, Aug. Ep. 110, 1.

īn-sinuō āvī, ātus, āre,
to thrust in, push in, make a way: potestas in forum insinuandi: quācumque data intervalla essent, insinuabant ordines suos, pushed forward their files, L.
—With pron reflex., to find a way in, creep in, steal in, intrude, insinuate oneself, make a way: se inter equitum turmas, Cs.: quā te insinuaveris, L.: quā se inter vallīs flumen insinuat, winds along, L.
—Fig., to penetrate, enter, steal in, win one's way, become familiar: in ipsius consuetudinem: in causam: novus per pectora cunctis Insinuat pavor, V.: subtiliter eis, curry favor with, etc.
—With se, to win one's way, enter, steal in: se in familiaritatem Metelli: se in familiarem usum, L.: callidus ille ne se insinuet, curry favor: plebi se, L.

in-sĭpĭdus, a, um, adj. [2. in-sapidus],
I. tasteless, insipid (late Lat.): sapor, Firm. Math. 2, 12; Paul. Nol. Ep. 39, 4.

īnsipiēns entis, adj. with comp.
[2 in + sapiens], unwise, foolish: fortunatus: ego insipientior quam illi ipsi.

īnsipienter adv.
[insipiens], unwisely, foolishly: sperare.

īnsipientia ae, f
[insipiens], unwisdom, folly: animi.

insĭpo, ŭi (
I. pres. pass. insipitur, Varr. L. L. 5, § 105 Müll.), 3, v. a., to throw in (ante-class.), Cato, R. R. 85: ligna, Pompon. ap. Non. 10, n. 3 (Com. Fragm. v. 50, 86 Rib.).

īn-sistō stitī, —, ere,
to set foot, take a stand, stand on, step on, tread on: firmiter, hold their ground, Cs.: ut proximi iacentibus insisterent, stepped upon, Cs.: vestigiis abeuntium, L.: huic (saxo) institerat frustra, O.: clamoso circo, occupy a place in, Iu.: insistebat in manu Cereris dextrā simulacrum: cingulus australis, in quo qui insistunt: digitis, on tiptoe, O.: limen, step upon, V.: vestigia plantis Institerat, V.: cineres, H.
—To make a stand, halt, pause, stop, stand still: stellarum motūs insistunt: ut aut citius insistendum sit, aut longius procedendum: ille non poterit eodem modo insistere? hesitate: insistit, secum<*> que corde volutat, V.
—To enter on, pursue, follow: quam insistam viam, T.: quā quaerere insistam viam? where shall I go to find<*> (him)? T.: iter, quod insistis, approbo, L.
—To follow, pursue, press on: acrius hostis institit, N.: fugientibus, L.
— Fig., to follow, pursue: viam domandi, V.: rationem pugnae, plan, Cs.: vestigiis laudum suarum, L.
—To follow up, pursue, persist, insist, press vigorously, apply oneself, be busy about: sic institit ore, V.: importune: ad spolia legenda, L.: munus: viventi, H.: obsidioni, Cu.: orare dictatorem, ut, etc., L.: flagitare senatus institit Cornutum, ut, etc.: Iulium tueri, N.
—To press upon, urge: dilataque tempora taedae Institerant, were at hand, O.: id bellum ipsis institit moenibus, was at, L.: singulis, dwell upon.

insĭtīcĭus, a, um, adj. [insitio],
I. that is inserted, ingrafted (ante-class. and postAug.); hence, trop.: somnus, that is inserted between the occupations of the day, a noon-day nap, siesta, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 5: muli, produced from two species of animals, qs. ingrafted, id. ib. 2, 8, 1; App. M. 6, p. 186: (with inductus) sermo, i. e. foreign, Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 5.

īnsitiō ōnis, f
[1 in+1 SA-], an ingrafting, grafting: delectant insitiones.
—The time of grafting, O.

insĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [id.],
I. a putting in, insertion: insitium, ἔνθεσις, Gloss. Philox.

īnsitīvus adj.
[insitus], ingrafted, grafted: pira, H.
—Fig.: Gracchus, pretended: disciplinae, imported: liberi, spurious, Ph.

insitor ōris, m
[1 SA-], an ingrafter, Pr.

insĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an ingrafter, grafter, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 17; Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 329.

Insĭtor, ōris, m.,
I. the god that presides over grafting, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21.

insĭtum, i, n., v. 1. insero
I. fin.

īnsitus adj.
[P. of 1 insero], ingrafted, grafted: mala, V.
—Fig., implanted, inborn, innate, fixed: deorum cognitiones: penitus opinio: vis, H.: menti cognitionis amor: feritas, L.

insĭtus, a, um, P. a., v. 1. insero
I. fin.

insĭtus, ūs (only in the
I. abl. sing.), m. [1. insero], an ingrafting, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 52.

Insochi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Armenia, Tac. A. 13, 37 (dub.; al. Moschi).

īn-sociābilis e, adj.,
without social ties, not to be bound in friendship, unsociable: gens, L.: homines omni generi humano, L.

in-sŏcĭālis, e, adj., for insociabilis,
I. unsociable (late Lat.): inconcinna, insocialis, Porphyr. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 6.

īnsōlābiliter adv.
[solor], inconsolably: dolens, H.

insōlātĭo, ōnis, f. [insolo],
I. a setting or placing in the sun: cerae, Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 84.

insōlātus, Part. and P. a. of insolo.
īn-solēns ntis, adj.,
unaccustomed, unusual, not used, contrary to custom: Quid tu Athenas insolens? T.: aspera aequora Emirabitur insolens, H.: in dicendo, inexperienced: infamiae: belli, Cs.
—Excessive, immoderate, haughty, arrogant, insolent: insolenti alacritate gestire: exercitus, H.: in re notā: victoriā factus, S.: victoria naturā: ludus, H.
—Extravagant, prodigal: in alienā re: in pecuniā.

īnsolenter adv. with comp.
[insolens], unusually, contrary to custom: evenire.
—Immoderately, haughtily, insolently: laete atque insolenter ferre, with insolent exultation: hostis nostros insequens, Cs.: se insolentius iactare: nostros premere, Cs.

īnsolentia ae, f
[insolens], unusualness, strangeness, novelty: fori iudiciorumque: itineris, S.: voluptatum.
—Of language, novelty, strangeness, affectedness: orationis: verborum.
—Want of moderation, haughtiness, arrogance, insolence, extravagance: tua singularis: insolentiam suam continere ex secundis rebus, S.: gloriae, N.: in circumscribendis tribunis, Cs.: noxiorum insolentiae, Ph.

in-sŏleo, 2, v. n.,
I. to be wont, i. q. soleo, Caecil. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 4 dub. (perh. solet).

īn-solēscō —, —, ere,
inch, to grow haughty, become elated: per licentiam animus insolescit, S.: rebus secundis, Ta.

īn-solidus adj.,
not solid, tender: herba, O.

insŏlĭtē, adv., v. insolitus, a, um,
I. fin.

īn-solitus adj.,
unaccustomed, unused, unfamiliar, strange: feminae in virorum conventum: insolitae fugiunt in flumina phocae, i. e. contrary to their custom, V.: ad laborem, Cs.: rerum bellicarum, S.: eius tumultūs equi, L.
—Unusual, uncommon, strange: verbum: tumultus, S.: motus, V.: mihi loquacitas: talibus labor, S.: novum et moribus veterum insolitum, something unknown, Ta.: machinae, insolitum sibi, a strange thing, Ta.

in-sollĭcĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. unconcerned, careless: insollicitus dies, ἀμνήμονος ἡμέρα (dub.; perh. ἀμέριμνοσ), Gloss. Philox.

in-sōlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-sol],
I. to place in the sun, i. e. expose to the sun, in order to warm, dry, etc. (a favorite word with Columella): uvas, Col. 12, 39, 2: insolati dies, sunny, sunshiny days, id. 11, 3, 51: humus insolatur, becomes warmed, id. 4, 17, 8.

in-sŏlūbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be loosed, indissoluble (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: vinculum, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, § 24: colligatio, id. ib. § 28.—

II. Trop.

A. That cannot be paid: beneticium, creditum insolubile est, Sen. Ben. 4, 12, 1.—

B. That cannot be refuted, incontestable: signum, Quint. 5, 9, 3.—

C. That cannot be destroyed: aeternitas, App. Asclep. p. 100, 37.
— Adv.: insŏlūbĭlĭter, indissolubly: vinciri, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 10.

in-sŏlūbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [insolubilis],
I. insolubility: quaestionum, Sid. Ep. 4, 11.

in-sŏlūtus, a, um, adj.,
I. not solved: quaestio, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 23, 1.

īnsomnia ae, f
[insomnis], sleeplessness, want of sleep, watching: te adiget horsum insomnia, T.: insomniis fatigari, S.: insomniis carere.

insomnĭĕtas, ātis, f. [id.], for insomnia,
I. sleeplessness (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. 2, 1; Plin. Val. 1, 35.

insomnĭōsus, a, um, adj. [insomnia],
I. sleepless, troubled with want of sleep, Cato, R. R. 157, 8.

īnsomnis e, adj.
[2 in + somnus], sleepless, wakeful: ille noctes insomnis agit, H.: draco, O.: nox, V.

īnsomnium ī, n
[1 in+somnus], a dream.
—Sing., Ta.
—Plur., T., V., Tb.

īnsomnium ī, n
[2 in+somnus], sleeplessness.
—Only plur: insomnia portare ocellis, Pr.

īn-sonō uī, —, āre,
to resound: Boreae cum spiritus Insonat Aegaeo, roars over, V.: caeli delapsa per auras Insonuit, resounded, V.: pennis, rustle with, O.: calamis, make music with, O.: insonuitque flagello, cracked his whip, V.: Verbera, cracked, V.

īn-sōns ntis, adj.,
guiltless, innocent: amicus, V.: publici consili, L.: si regni crimine insons fuerit, L.
—As subst m.: insontes sicuti sontes circumvenire, S.
—Harmless: Cerberus, H.: casa, O.

in-sŏnus a, um, adj.,
I. without sound, noiseless, silent (post-class.).

I. Lit.: passus, Amm. 27, 12; cf. gressus, id. 29, 5: vestigium, App. M. 3, p. 138, 22.—

II. Transf.: litterae, i. e. mutae, App. de Mundo, p. 66, 29.

in-sōpībĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-sopio],
I. that cannot be lulled to sleep (post-class.): flamma, i. e. inextinguishable, Mart. Cap. 1, § 7: ignis, id. 9, § 910.

īn-sōpītus adj.,
sleepless, wakeful: draco, O.

in-sordesco, dŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become dirty or foul (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 5, 13.—

II. Esp., to become gloomy, to darken, Sid. Ep. 2, 2; Rutil. Itin. 1, 617.

in-sortītus, a, um, adj.,
I. not allotted: spicula insortita (al. specula in sortitu), Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 27.

inspargo, insparsus, v. inspergo.
in-spătĭor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to walk about in a place: inspatiantem (al. exspatiantem), Prud. Apoth. 130.

in-spĕcĭātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unshapen: substantia informis et inspeciata (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 10 fin.

in-spĕcĭōsus, a, um, adj.,
I. unshapely, ugly: puer, Petr. Fragm. Trag. 74, 8 Burm.

inspectābĭlis, e, adj. [inspecto],
I. worth looking at, glorious: victoria, Gell. 4, 18, 2.

inspectātĭo, ōnis, f. [inspecto],
I. a looking into, considering (post-Aug.). - Lit.: Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 17; 4, 35 (in Sen. Q. N. 1, 7, 3, read inseptiones).

inspectātor, ōris, m., [id.], for inspector,
I. an overseer (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 6, 9.

inspectĭo, ōnis, f. [inspicio],
I. a looking into, inspection (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: ager prima inspectione neque vitia, neque virtutes abditas ostendit, Col. 1, 4, 1: speculi non tam possessio culpatur quam inspectio, App. Mag. 13, p. 282, 4.—

B. In partic., a looking through, examination: tabularum, Quint. 5, 5, 2; Dig. 29, 3, 2, § 5: rationum, Trajan. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 57, 1.—

II. Trop., consideration, investigation, contemplation; hence theory, in opposition to practice, Quint. 2, 18, 3; 2, 17, 42; Dig. 41, 1, 63, § 3; 45, 1, 91, § 4.

inspectīvus, a, um, adj. [inspectio],
I. considering, reflecting, contemplative (postclass.): pars rationis philosophiae (opp. actualis), Isid. Orig. 2, 24.

（īnspectō —, —, āre), freq.
[inspicio], to look at, observe, view.
—Only P. praes.: ipsis inspectantibus, before their very eyes: inspectante exercitu: inspectante ipso, Cs.

inspector, ōris, m. [id.].
I. A viewer, observer (post-Aug.), Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 3.—

II. An inspector, examiner (late Lat.), Dig. 13, 6, 10; Cod. Th. 11, 1, 31; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 1, 2 al.

inspectrix, īcis, f. [inspector],
I. she that inspects or examines (late Lat.), Ambros. Ep. 5.

īnspectus
P. of inspicio.

inspectus, a, um, Part., from inspicio.
inspectus, ūs, m. [inspicio].
I. A looking at, inspection, an examination (postAug.): jecoris, Amm. 22, 1, 25.—

II. Contemplation: animus liber ad inspectum, oculis inspectu minacibus, App. M. 10, p. 254, 26: universi, Sen. Ep. 92, 6.

in-spērābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be hoped for (post-class.): pax, Gell. 4, 18, 3: nuntius, Amm. 15, 5, 17.

（īnspērāns, ntis) adj.,
not hoping, not expecting.
—Only dat. and abl: salutem insperantibus reddere, beyond their hope: insperante hoc atque invito Pamphilo, against the hope and wish, T.

inspērātē and inspērātō,
I. advv., v. insperatus, a, um, fin.

īn-spērātus adj.,
unhoped for, unlooked for, unexpected, unforeseen: gaudium, T.: praesidium: tellus, V.: pluma, unwelcome, H.: omnibus consilium: nihil tam insperatum accidere potuit, L.
— As subst n.: ex insperato, unexpectedly, L.

īnspergō spersī, spersus, ere
[1 in+spargo], to sprinkle over, scatter: molam ac vinum: inspersos reprehendas corpore naevos, H.

inspersĭo, ōnis, f. [inspergo],
I. a sprinkling or scattering upon, inspersion (late Lat.): cineris, Pall. 4, 9, 13.

inspersus, a, um, Part., from inspergo.
inspersus, ūs, m. [inspergo],
I. a sprinkling upon, inspersion (post-class.; only in abl. sing.), App. M. 7, p. 197, 35; id. ib. 9, p. 231, 5.

īnspiciō spēxī, spectus, ere
[1 in+specio], to look into, look upon, inspect, consider, contemplate, examine, survey: in vitas omnium, T.: cupiditas inspiciendi: cum Romam inspexerit Eos, O.: urbīs, H.: ranarum viscera, Iu.: leges: Unde quod est usquam Inspicitur, O.
—To look at, inspect, appraise: candelabrum: ludorum sumptūs, O.
—To inspect, examine: arma militis: arma viros equos cum curā, L.
—To examine, spy out: domos, V.
— To consult, inspect: libros, L.: de ludis, etc. (sc. libros), L.
—Fig., to consider, examine, investigate, inspect: res sociorum, L.: te a puero: aes alienum, L.: fidem, O.: Inspici si possum, etc., H.

inspĭcĭum, ĭi, n. [inspicio],
I. a looking into, inspection (late Lat.): extorum, Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 1, 12.

īnspīcō —, —, ere
[spica], to cut in the form of an ear of corn, sharpen: ferro faces, V.

inspīrāmentum, i, n. [inspiro], for inspiratio,
I. an inspiration, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 150.

inspīrātē, adv., v. inspiro
I. fin.

inspīrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. inspiration (late Lat.): litteraria, Sol. 7, 23: divina, Tert. de Patient. 1.

inspīrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an inspirer: furoris, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 144; and inspīrātrix, f. [id.], Jul. ap. Aug. contr. Sec. Resp. Jul. 198.

in-spīrĭtālis, e, adj.,
I. unspiritual, Paul Nol. ep. 22.

īn-spīrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to blow upon, breathe into, inspire: conchae, O.: Se (Fames) viro inspirat, O.
—Fig., to inspire, excite, inflame: occultum ignem, V: animas, O.
—To instil, implant: venenum Morsibus, V.: virus, O.: fortitudinem, Cu.

in-spissātus, a, um, adj.,
I. thickened: caro, Veg. Vet. 2, 30.

in-splendesco, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to shine into, illuminate: insplendesco, ἐνλάμπω, Gloss. Philox.

īn-spoliātus adj.,
not plundered, not made spoil: arma, V.

in-spūmo, 1, v. n.,
I. to foam, rage (late Lat.): O impiae voces! infrendite, inspumate, etc., Tert. Apol. 12.

in-spŭo, spŭi, 3, v. n. and
I. a., to spit into or upon (post-Aug.).

I. Neutr.: alicui in frontem mediam, Sen. Ira, 3, 38: in faciem alicujus, id. Cons. ad Helv. 13.—

II. Act.: aliquid oculis jumentorum, Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 105; cf. id. 22, 21, 25, § 52.

in-spurco, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to defile: utrum illum pecunia purum effecit, an ipse pecuniam inspurcavit, Sen. Ep. 87, 16.

in-spūto, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a. freq. [inspuo], to spit upon: ain' eum mihi esse morbum, ut qui med opus sit insputarier?... quibus insputari saluti fuit, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 21; 43.

in-stăbĭlĭo, īre, 4, v. a.,
I. to fortify, Hyg. de Munit. Castr. § 54.

īn-stabilis e, adj.,
not steadfast, unsteady, unstable, tottering, not firm: ingressus, L.: cymbae, V.: naves, Cu.: acies, shaken, L.
—Giving no support: tellus, O.
—Fig., unstable, inconstant, changeable, fickle: instabilem motum habere, Cs.: coniugium, Iu.: animus, V.

instăbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [instabilis],
I. unsteadiness, instability (post-Aug.; syn. inconstantia): mentis, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 162.

instăbĭlĭter, adv. v. instabilis
I. fin.

in-stagno, 1, v. n.,
I. to overflow, Not. Tir. p. 183.

īnstāns antis, adj. with comp.
[P. of insto], present, immediate: quae venientia metuuntur, eadem efficiunt aegritudinem instantia: bellum.
—Pressing, urgent: periculum, N.: species instantior, Ta.

（īnstanter) adv.,
earnestly, pressingly.
—Only comp: instantius concurrere, Ta.

īnstantia ae, f
[insto], an impendence, approach: futura quorum vera erit instantia.

īnstar n
indecl, an image, likeness, resemblance, appearance: terra quasi puncti instar obtinet, looks almost like: parvum instar eorum, quae concepisset, a small specimen, L.: omnia vix minimi momenti instar habent, the semblance of any importance whatever: quantum instar in ipso! What a presence! V.
—With gen, like, in the form of, equal to, as large as, worth: Erana, non vici instar, sed urbis: ut instar muri hae saepes munimentum praebeant, Cs.: instar montis equus, as large as, V.: nomina ea partium urbis et instar urbium sunt, L.: unus ille dies mihi immortalitatis instar fuit, as good as: Plato mihi unus instar est omnium, worth them all.
—About, nearly: cohortes quaedam, quod instar legionis videretur, Cs.: milites dati duarum instar legionum, L.

instaurātīcĭus (-tītĭus), a, um, adj. [instauro],
I. renewed, repeated (postclass.): dies, the day when the games are repeated, Macr. S. 1, 11, 5.

īnstaurātiō ōnis, f
[instauro], a renewing, repetition: ludorum: ludi ex instauratione paran tur, L.

instaurātītĭus, v. instauraticius.
īnstaurātīvus adj.
[instauro], instituted anew, begun afresh: ludi.

instaurātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a renewer, restorer (post-class.): moenium, Inscr. ap. Reines. 2, 31; Amm. 27, 3, 5.

īnstaurō āvī, ātus, āre,
to establish, ordain: choros, V.
—To renew, repeat, resume: instaurandae caedis potestas: novum de integro bellum, L.: infestis pugnam sagittis, Iu.: diem donis, celebrates with repeated offerings, V.: ludis biduum instauratum, added by repetitions, L.: pervigiles popinas, frequent anew, Iu.: Instaurati animi, refreshed, V.: di, talia Grais Instaurate, repay, V.

īn-sternō strāvī, strātus, ere,
to cover, cover over, spread upon: insternor pelle leonis, V.: pontīs altos, floored (i. e. constructed), V.: pulpita tignis, laid the stage over a scaffolding, H.

instīgātĭo, ōnis, f. [instigo],
I. an urging, stimulating, instigating, an incitement, instigation: auditorum, Auct. Her. 2, 30, 47: novercalibus instigationibus corrupti, Dig. 5, 2, 4: praedonum, Lact. 5, 19, 2.

īnstīgātor ōris, m
[instigo], a stimulator, instigator: sibi quisque, Ta.

īnstīgātrīx īcis, f
[instigo], she that instigates: adversum alqm, Ta.

instīgātus, ūs, m. [instigo],
I. an instigation, setting on: si instigatu alterius fera damnum dederit, Dig. 9, 1, 1, § 6.

īnstīgō āvī, ātus, āre
[STIG-], to goad on, urge, stimulate, stir, set on, incite, instigate: si hic non insanit satis suā sponte, instiga, T.: instigante te, at your instigation: sequentem studiis, V.: Romanos in Hannibalem, L.: agmen, O.: conscientiā facinoris instigari, Cs.

instillātĭo, ōnis, f. [instillo],
I. a dropping in, instillation: lactis, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 133; Pall. Nov. 10.

īn-stīllō āvī, ātus, āre,
to pour in by drops, drop in, instil: lumini oleum: (oleum) caulibus, H.
—To drop upon, fall on: guttae saxa instillant.
—Fig., to instil, infuse: tuae litterae mihi quiddam quasi animulae instillarunt: praeceptum auriculis, H.

īnstimulātor ōris, m
[instimulo], a stimulator: seditionis.

īn-stimulō —, —, āre,
to goad, urge on, stimulate: Bacchas sonis, O.: Venerem verbis, O.

īnstinctor ōris, m
[STIG-], an instigator: sceleris, Ta.

īnstinctus
P. of instinguo.

（īnstinctus ūs), m
[instinguo], instigation (only abl sing.): instinctu divino, by inspiration.

（īn-stinguō） —, stinctus, ere,
to instigate, incite, impel (only P. pass.): furore et audaciā, impelled: vocibus, animated, L.: furiis, inspired, L.

in-stīpo, āre, v. a.,
I. to stuff into (anteand post-class.): vinum in culleum, Cato, R. R. 113; Marc. Emp. 10.

in-stĭpŭlor, 1, v. dep.,
I. to bargain, stipulate for (Plautinian): dolo malo, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 25 (but id. Ps. 4, 6, 7, est stipulatus, Ritschl).

īnstita ae, f
a border, flounce of a lady's tunic: Quarum subsutā talos tegit instita veste, H.: longa, O.: nulla, i. e. no lady, O.

īnstitī.
I. Perf. of insisto.—

II. Perf. of insto.

īnstitiō ōnis, f
[STA-], a standing still: stellarum.

instĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [id.], = institio,
I. a standing still, Kalend. ap. Grut. 138.

instĭto, āre, a false read. for instare, Caes. B. G. 1, 25.
īnstitor ōris, m
[STA-], a factor, broker, huckster, hawker, peddler: chirographorum: amata multum institoribus, H.: ipse mercis, peddler of his own wares, L.: hibernae tegetis, Iu.

instĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [institor],
I. of or relating to institores (post-Aug.).

I. Adj.: operae, Suet. Ner. 21: artes, Hier. ap. Helv. 21: actio, Dig. 14, 3; Gai. Inst. 4, 71; 74.—

II. Subst.: instĭtōrĭa, ae, f., a female broker or huckster, Dig. 14, 3, 5.

īnstituō uī, ūtus, ere
[1 in+statuo], to put in place, plant, fix, set: vestigia nuda sinistri pedis, V.: hominem in animum, i. e. to set one's heart on, T.
—Of troops, to draw up, arrange: duplici acie institutā, Cs.: quam (aciem) sex cohortium, Cs.
— To set up, erect, plant, found, establish, arrange: ubi institui vineae possunt: officinam Syracusis: Amphora fumum bibere instituta, set, H.
—To make, build, fabricate, construct: navīs, Cs.: turrīs, Cs.: amphora coepit Institui, H.: delectum, Cs.
—To make ready, prepare, furnish, provide: pilorum numerus instituitur, Cs.: dapes, V.
— Fig., to institute, found, establish, organize, set up: alii illis domi honores instituti, S.: instituta sacrificia, Cs.: magistratum: nostro more institutus exercitus, organized: Saturnalia institutus festus dies, L.: sacros ludos, O.
—To constitute, appoint, designate, single out: eum testamento heredem, S.: ut ille filius instituatur, be adopted: tutorem liberis.
—To ordain: Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc.: institutum est, ut fierent (quaestores), L.: antiquitus institutum videtur, ne quis, etc., Cs.
— To undertake, begin, commence: ut instituimus, pergamus: pontem instituit, biduo perfecit, Cs.: historia nec institui potest sine, etc.: iter, H.: cum populo R. amicitiam, S.: mutare res inter se instituerant, had opened commerce, S.: institui Topica conscribere: si quae mulier conviviis uti instituerit, made it a practice.
—To purpose, determine, resolve upon: decernite, ut instituistis: ut instituerat, according to his custom, Cs.: ab instituto cursu, purposed: quos habere secum instituerat, Cs.
—To order, govern, administer, regulate, control, direct: Sapienter vitam, T.: libri de civitatibus instituendis.
—To teach, instruct, train up, educate: sic tu instituis adulescentīs?: ita Helvetios a maioribus institutos esse, uti, etc., Cs.: calamos cerā coniungere, V.: artibus hunc, Iu.: de isto genere, to give instruction: eos ad maiorum instituta: alquem sic ut, etc.: nos, ne quem coleremus, S.

īnstitūtiō ōnis, f
[instituo], disposition, arrangement: rerum: institutionem suam conservare, custom.
—Instruction, education: doctoris: de aliquā re: Graecis institutionibus eruditi, learning.

instĭtūtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a founder, creator, erector, contractor (post-class.): veteres urbium, Amm. 14, 8, 6: sordidissimorum artificiorum, Sen. Ben. 6, 17, 1: materiae, Lact. 2, 8 med.—

II. A teacher, instructor: morum, Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 3, 1.
—Plur., Pac. Pan. 8, 5; Lampr. Commod. 1.

īnstitūtum ī, n
[P. of instituo], a purpose, intention, design: consulatūs tui: pauca de instituto meo dicere: huius libri.
—A practice, custom, usage, habit: hi linguā, institutis differunt, Cs.: meretricium: utor instituto meo: abduci ab institutis suis, principles: aliorum instituto fecisse, precedent: contra omnium instituta, precedents: instituto suo copias eduxit, Cs.: militem ex instituto dare, according to usage, L.
—An institution, ordinance, decree, regulation: praetoris: instituta maiorum domi militiaeque, S.: omnia traditis institutis acta: patriae, N.: duarum vitarum instituta, plans.
—Plur., principles, elements: philosophiae.

īnstitūtus
P. of instituo.

īn-stō stitī, statūrus, āre,
to stand upon, take a position: iugis, V.
—To draw nigh, approach, be at hand, impend: partus instabat prope, T.: nox instabat, S.: ea quae videntur instare: instant ludi: cum illi iter instaret: quidquid subiti instat, Iu.: illud quod instet agi oportere, the subject in hand: quod instat, i. e. our purpose, V.: cum legionibus instare Varum, Cs.: quantae caedes Laurentibus instant, V.
—To press upon, harass, molest, menace, threaten: comminus acriter, S.: rursus, Cs.: ferro: hinc Pallas instat, Hinc contra Lausus, V.: hostibus dubiis, S.: noli mihi instare: praecedentibus, H.: cedenti instaturus, L.: instantem regi cometen videre, Iu.
—Fig., to urge, press, insist, pursue: quam ob rem urge, insta, perfice: addit et instat, H.: ille instat factum (esse), insists upon the fact, T.: accusatori.
—To follow up eagerly, pursue, be intent upon, urge forward, drive: vox domini instantis, Iu.: Instant ardentes Tyrii, V.: instant operi, V.: talibus instans monitis (parens), Iu.: non ignarus instandum famae, Ta.: Marti currum, to work hard at, V.
—To demand earnestly, solicit, insist upon: num ego insto? T.: unum de indutiis, make one demand, Cs.: quod te instante faciet, at your instance: instat Scandilius poscere recuperatores: tibi instat Hortensius, ut eas in consilium: profecto, si instetur, suo milite vinci Romam posse, L.

instrāgŭlum, i, n. [insterno],
I. a covering, coverlet (ante-class.), Cato, R. R. 10, 11.

instrātum, i, n. [insterno],
I. a covering (ante- and post-class.), Cato, R. R. 10, 3; Dig. 50, 16, 45.

īnstrātus
P. of insterno.

īn-strātus adj.,
not covered: cubile, unspread, V.

īnstrāvī
perf. of insterno.

instrēnŭē, adv., v. instrenuus, a, um,
I. fin.

īn-strēnuus adj.,
sluggish, spiritless: animus, T.

instrĕpĭto, āre,
I. v. n. freq. [instrepo], to make a noise anywhere (late Lat.): floribus instrepitans (apis). humming over the flowers, Ven. Carm. 3, 9, 26.

īn-strepō uī, itus, ere,
to resound, rattle, creak: sub pondere faginus axis Instrepat, V.

instrictus, a, um, Part., from instringo.
in-strīdo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to hiss in a place (poet.): fax instridens pelago, Sil. 14, 435.

（īn-stringō） —, ictus, ere,
to bind, fasten.
— —Only P. pass.: Instricta fides gemmis, inlaid, O.

（īnstrūctē） adv.,
with great preparation.
— Only comp: ludos instructius facere, L.

in-structĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not compound (late Lat.): anima, Tert. Anim. 14.

īnstrūctiō ōnis, f
[STRV-], an array: instructione aspectuque signorum pulsus.

īnstrūctor ōris, m
[instruo], a preparer: convivi.

instructūra, ae, f. [id.].
I. Lit., a building in, enclosure, barrier, Gromat. Vet. p. 347, 8. - Plur., Gromat. Vet. p. 255, 25; p. 349, 14. -

II. Transf.

A. Array, order of battle: Macedonum, Front. Strat. 2, 3, 17.—

B. Arrangement, construction of discourse, Fronto ad M. Caes. 2, ep. 1.

īnstrūctus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of instruo], furnished, provided, supplied: domicilia rebus iis, etc.: instructae ornataeque naves: decem vitiis instructior, H.
—Fig., arranged, prepared, ready: in corde consilia, T.: res satis scite instructae: ad dicendum instructissimus.
—Instructed, taught, versed: in iure civili: a iure civili, ab historiā instructior.

（īnstrūctus, ūs) m
[STRV-], arrangement, preparation.
—Only abl sing.: oratio eodem instructu comitata.

īnstrūmentum ī, n
[STRV-], an implement, utensil, tool, instrument: tela et cetera instrumenta militiae, S.: crudelia instrumenta necis, O.
—Collect. in sing, instruments, apparatus, material, stock, furniture: instrumentum ac ornamenta villae: militare, Cs.: aratorum: nauticum, L.: artis, H.
—Store, provision, supply, means: quid viatici, quid instrumenti satis sit, i. e. for a journey: instrumenta ad obtinendam sapientiam: virtutis.
— Ornament, embellishment: felices ornent haec instrumenta libellos, O.: anilia, attire, O.
—A commission, authorization: tribunatus.

īn-struō ūxī, ūctus, ere,
to build in, insert: Eam (contabulationem) in parietes, Cs.
—Of troops, to form, set in order, draw up, array: ad instruendum spatium, L.: hosce, T.: exercitum, S.: aciem: aciem instructum habere, ut, etc., Cs.: Instructi acie Teucri, V.: in quo (loco) insidias, lay an ambush: acies circa vallum, L.: ad hunc modum acies instructa, Cs.
—To prepare, make ready, furnish, provide, equip, fit out (freq. in P. perf.): audierunt muros instrui, N.: parato atque instructo exercitu, Cs.: domum: mensas, V.: agrum, stock, L.: instruit focum provincia, Iu.
—Fig., to procure, provide for, prepare: accusationem: in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus, arranging: sine viribus illis Bella instructa, O.: instruendae fraudi intentior, devising, L.
—To inform, teach, instruct: testīs: orientia tempora Exemplis, H.

in-stŭdĭōsus, a, um, adj.,
I. not studious, regardless of a thing; with gen. (postclass.): medicinae, App. Mag. p. 299, 28.

in-stŭpĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to be torpid, numb; only in part. pres.: membro instupente, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38.

insuāsăbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [2. in-suadeo],
I. the incapacity to be persuaded, Hier. Eph. 5, 6.

insuāsum, i, n.,
I. a kind of dark color: quia tibi insuaso infecisti pallulam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 16; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 111 Müll.

īn-suāvis e, adj.
with comp. and sup, unpleasant, disagreeable: vita: haberi, H.: insuavissima littera.

insŭāvĭtas, ātis, f. [insuavis],
I. unpleasantness, disagreeableness (post-class.): per insuavitatem medentur, Tert. ad Martyr. 3; Poen. 10: dictionis, Gell. 1, 21, 4; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 19, 115.

in-subdĭtīvus, a, um, adj.,
I. not counterfeit, not supposititious (late Lat.): matris semen, Tert. adv. Val. 27 fin.

Insŭber, bris, adj. (Insubris for Insuber, Spart. Julian. 1;
I. gen. plur. Insubrium, Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 77: Insubrum, id. 3, 17, 21, § 125), of or belonging to Insubria, a country in the neighborhood of Milan, Insubrian: eques, Liv. 22, 6, 3.
—Subst.: Insŭber, an Insubrian: Insuber quidam fuit, Cic. Pis. 15, 34.
— Plur.: Insŭbres, ium, m., the Insubrians, Cic. Balb. 14, 32; Liv. 30, 18, 1; 5, 34, 9; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124 sq.

insŭbĭdē, adv., v. insubidus
I. fin.

in-sŭbĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. stupid, foolish (post-class.), Gell. 19, 9, 9: vultus, Lampr. Commod. 17, 3: scitamenta, Gell. 18, 8, 1.
— Comp., Gell. 6, 1, 2; 13, 20, 4.
— Adv.: in-sŭbĭdē, stupidly, foolishly (post-class.): aliquid non insubide introspicere, Macr. S. 7, 14, § 3: disserere, Gell. 1, 2, 4.

in-subjectus, a, um, adj.,
I. unsubjected, unsubdued, Prud. Ham. 699.

Insŭbres, v. Insuber.
insubsĭdĭātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-subsidior],
I. unsupported, Vulg. Esdr. 3, 9, 11.

in-substantīvus, a, um, adj.,
I. unsubstantial, Ambros. Hexaëm. 1, 2, 7; Interpr. Iren. 1, 10.

in-subtīlis, e, adj.,
I. not fine, not subtle (post-class.): ratio, Dig. 30, 1, 11.
— Adv.: insubtīlĭter, without subtlety: dicere, Dig. 2, 14, 7, § 6; 28, 5, 1.

insŭbŭlum, i, n., for insilia,
I. the treadle of a weaver's loom, acc. to Isid. Orig. 19, 29, 1.

insubvertĭbĭlis, e,
I. not to be overturned (eccl. Lat.), Anon. (Hilar.) in Job, 11, p. 186.

insūco, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a [1. in-sucus], to soak in, to steep (a favorite word of Columella): lanam vino, Col. 7, 4, 5; 7, 5, 18; 9, 13, 5: panem ex mulso, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 77.

īn-sūdō —, —, āre,
to sweat on, stain with sweat: quīs (libellis) manus insudet volgi, H.

in-sūdus, a, um, adj.,
I. dry: insudus ἄνυδρος, ἄβροχος, Gloss. Philox.

īnsuēfactus adj.
[insuesco + facio], accustomed, habituated (adsuetus): equi, Cs.

īn-suēscō suēvī
(-suērat, Ta.), suētus, ere, to habituate oneself, become accustomed, be inured: mentiri, T.: amare, S.: militem victoriā frui, L.
— To accustom, habituate: hoc me Ut fugerem, H.: ita se a pueris insuetos, L.

insuētē, adv., v. 2. insuetus
I. fin.

insuētūdo, ĭnis, f. [2. insuetus],
I. a being unaccustomed to (post-class.): cibi, Spart. Sev. 16, 2.

īn-suētus adj.
[P. of insuesco], unaccustomed, unused, inexperienced: contumeliae: huius generis pugnae, Cs.: navigandi, Cs.: male audiendi, N.: vera audire, L.: acies inferre pedestrīs, V.: miratur nemus insuetum Scuta, V.: moribus Romanis, L.: ad tale spectaculum, L.: corpora ad onera portanda, Cs.
—Unusual, strange: insueta liberae civitati species, L.: limen Olympi, V.: insuetos foetūs animalia edere, monsters, L.
—Plur n. As adv.: insueta rudentem (i. e. insolito more), V.

insuētus, a, um, Part., from insuesco.
in -suētus, a, um, adj.,
I. unaccustomed (class.).

I. Act.

A. Not accustomed to, unused to a thing; constr. with gen., dat., ad, or inf.

(a). With gen.: insuetus contumeliae, Cic. Att. 2, 21: laboris, Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 4: hujus generis pugnae, id. B. C. 1, 44, 3: navigandi, id. ib. 5, 6, 3: operum, id. B. C. 3, 49: male audiendi, Nep. Dion. 7: moris ejus insueta, Liv. 6, 34, 6; 3: libertatis, Sall. H. 1, 115 Dietsch.—

B. Inexperienced in, unacquainted with a thing: rerum majorum, Auct. Her. 4, 4. —

(b). With dat.: insuetus moribus Romanis, Liv. 28, 18, 6: insuetae operi manus, Tib. 1, 4, 48. —

(g). With ad: eques ad stabilem pugnam, Liv. 31, 35, 6: ad tale spectaculum, not used to, id. 41, 20, 11: corpora ad onera portanda, Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2.—

(d). With inf.: vera audire, Liv. 31, 18, 3: vinci, id. 4, 31, 4.—

II. Pass., to which one is not accustomed, unusual: insueta liberae civitati species, Liv. 30, 37, 8: haec, quibus insolita atque insueta sunt, Graeci timeant, id. 38, 17, 5: limen Olympi, Verg. E. 5, 56: iter, id. A. 6, 16: solitudo, Liv. 3, 52: insuetos foetus animalia edere, monsters, id. 28, 21, 16.
—in-suēta, n. plur., as adv.: insueta rudentem (i. e. insolito more), Verg. A. 8, 248.
— Adv.: insuētē, contrary to custom (postclass.): immorari, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 54.
—Comp.: insuetius perscrutari, Aug. Ep. 3.

insuffĭcĭens, entis, adj. [2. in-sufficio],
I. insufficient (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Hermog. 15.

insuffĭcĭentĭa, ae, f. [insufficiens],
I. insufficiency (late Lat.), Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 4; Boëth. Cons. Phil. 3, pros. 3.

insufflātĭo, ōnis, f. [insufflo],
I. a blowing into (post-class.): aceti naribus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 136.

in-sufflo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to blow or breathe into or upon (post-class.): insufflavit in faciem ejus flatum vitae, Tert. Res. Carn. 5; Prud. περὶ στεφ. 10, 9, 19: per fistulam os plenum vino, Veg. 2, 21: ei spiritum, Vulg. Sap. 15, 11.
— Absol., Vulg. Johan. 20, 22.

īnsula ae, f
[1 SAL-], an island, isle: Delos: Rheni amnis, Ta.
—A part of Rome encircled by the Tiber, O.
—A part of Syracuse cut off by an arm of the sea, L., C.
—An enclosed court, tenement for poor families: Clodi.

insŭla, ae, f. [in-sul; cf. con-sul, prop. in-land].
I. An island, isle, whether formed by the sea, a lake, or a river: insulam Britanniam, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 11 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 144; Verg. A. 1, 159; 3, 211: in lacu, Cic. Mil. 27, 74: Rheni amnis, Tac. G. 29; Ov. F. 1, 292: in medio flumine nata, Gai. Inst. 2, 72 al.—

B. Transf.: apud fustitudinas ferricrepinas insulas, i. e. the mills in which, as a punishment, slaves were forced to grind, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 18.—

II. A house for poor people, which was let out in portions to several families; opp. domus, which was the mansion of a rich family, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66: intellego Clodii insulam esse venalem, id. Cael. 7, 17; Tac. A. 6, 45; 15, 43; Suet. Tib. 48; id. Caes. 41; Mart. 4, 37, 4 al.; sometimes also of a single lodging in such a house, Suet. Ner. 38; cf. Preller, Regionen der Stadt Rom, p. 86 sq.; Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 146 sq. 2d edit.—

III. A temple (eccl.); cf. Is. Voss. ad Just. 32, 2, 2.

Insŭla, ae, f.,
I. nom. prop., a part of Syracuse cut off from the rest by a narrow arm of the sea, which was bridged, Liv. 24, 21, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117.

īnsulānus ī, m
[insula], an islander.

insŭlāris, e, adj. [id.].
I. Of or belonging to an island, insular (post-class.): insulari poena multavit, i. e. punished him with banishment to an island, Amm. 15, 7, 2: solitudo, id. 14, 5, 3; 24, 2, 9 al.—

II. in-sŭlāres, m. plur., keepers of a temple, Just. 32, 2, 2.

insŭlārĭus, ii, m. [id.].
I. A tenant of an insula (post-Aug.), Petr. 95; Dig. 1, 15, 4; cf.: CERDO INSVLAR., Inscr. Orell. 2926. —

II. A slave who had charge of an insula, and collected the rents, Dig. 50, 16, 203; 7, 8, 16; 14, 3, 5 al.

insŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made into an island, insulated (post-class.): terrae, App. de Mundo, p. 73; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 2.

insulcātĭo, ōnis, f. [in-sulco],
I. a furrowing, making furrows in the ground, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. Mai. 1, 20.

in-sulco, 1, v. a.,
I. to furrow, make furrows: sulcat, insulcat, Not. Tir. p. 155.

insŭlensis, e, adj. [insula],
I. of or belonging to an island, insular (late Lat.): ab insulense ad continentem, Sol. 54 dub.

insŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of islands (late Lat.): mare Persicum, Amm. 23, 6, 10 al.

īnsulsē adv.
[insulsus], tastelessly, insipidly, foolishly, absurdly: omnia fieri: non insulse interpretari, not without wit.

īnsulsitās ātis, f
[insulsus], tastelessness, insipidity, silliness, want of wit: eorum: harum rerum: orationis.

īnsulsus adj. with sup.
[2 in+salsus], unsalted, without taste, coarse: gula.
—Fig., bungling, awkward: bipennis, Iu.
—Tasteless, insipid, silly, absurd: Fatuos est, insulsus, T.: in verbo non insulsum genus (ridiculi): adulescens: Insulsissimus homo, Ct.
—Plur f. as subst. (sc. mulieres), silly creatures.

insultābundus, a, um, adj. [insulto],
I. insulting, full of scorn (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 86 ad Casul.

insultātĭo, ōnis, f.
I. Lit., a springing or leaping over or on, Sol. 52, 20.—

II. Trop., insolent behavior towards any one, a scoffing, reviling, insulting, Quint. 8, 5, 11: nihil insultatione barbarorum intolerantius, Flor. 4, 12, 36.

insultātōrĭē, adv., v. insultatorius
I. fin.

insultātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [insulto],
I. scornful, mocking, insulting (late Lat.): verbum, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10.
—Adv.: in-sultātōrĭē, scornfully, insultingly, Sid. Ep. 1, 7.

insultātrix, īcis, f. [insultator],
I. she that scoffs at, reviles, insults (late Lat.), Hier. in Isa. 5, 23, 1.

īnsultō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[insilio], to spring at, leap upon, leap, bound, jump, spring: fremit aequore toto Insultans sonipes, V.: busto, H.: Fluctibus insultavere carinae, O.: istas (forīs) calcibus, T.: nemora avia matres Insultant thiasis, V.
—Fig., to be insolent, scoff at, revile, abuse, taunt, insult: vehementius: tibi in calamitate: impune, L.: Cernis ut insultent Rutuli, exult, V.: multos: sibi per contumelias, L.: Huic capiti, V.: in rem p.: in omnīs: morte meā, Pr.

insultūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a springing or leaping at or upon a thing (opp. desultura), Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 8.

insultus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a scoffing, reviling, insult (eccl. Lat.): insultus et saevae jurgia turbae, Poët. ap. Lact. Carm. de Pass. Chr. 30.

insŭlŭla, ae, f., false reading for insula, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 85 Lamb.
īn-sum īnfuī, inesse,
to be in, be upon: ibi inerat pictura (i. e. in conclavi), T.: Hic... minotaurus inest, V.: in urbe: quae (fercula) inerant canistris, H.: inerant lunaria fronti Cornua, O.
— Fig., to be contained in, be in, belong to, appertain to: inest tamen aliquid: praecipue pedum pernicitas inerat, L.: inerat contemptor animus, S.: inerat conscientia, derisui fuisse triumphum, Ta.: In amore haec insunt vitia, T.: in voltu vecordia inerat, S.: quibus autem in artibus prudentia inest: huic homini non minor vanitas inerat, S.: mihi cura inest, H.: inest hoc tempore odium.

īn-sūmō sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,
to take for, apply, expend: ut nullus teruncius insumatur in quemquam: non est melius quo insumere possis, H.: Nullum ultra verbum, quin amares, etc., waste no word, to hinder, etc., H.
—Fig., to apply, employ, bestow: nullā operā insumptā, without effort: frustra operam, L.
—To take to oneself, assume: interficiendi domini animum, Ta.

insumptĭo, ōnis, f. [insumo],
I. expense (late Lat.): sportularum, Cod. Th. 6, 24, 3. -

II. Exhaustion: corporis, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 38, 172.

insumptum, i, n. [id.],
I. expense: sumptus, insumptum, Not. Tir. 68.

īn-suō uī, ūtus, ere,
to sew in, sew into, sew up: insutus in culeum: terga boum plumbo insuto, i. e. the cestus, V.: patrio (infans) Insuitur femori, O.: insutum vestibus aurum, embroidered, O.

īn-super adv.,
above, on the top, overhead: insuper bipedalibus trabibus immissis, Cs.: montīs insuper altos Imposuit, V.: cumulatis in aquas sarcinis, insuper incumbebant, L.: circumvelari, O.
—From above: iugum insuper imminens, L.: (specūs) insuper firmo onerant, Ta.
— Over and above, moreover, besides: insuper scelus Vestem discidit, T.: si id parum est, insuper poenas expetite, L.: illa insuper quam quae pacta erant facinora, L.: haec insuper addidit, V.: Insuper his, quod, etc. (i. e. his addam insuper, etc.), V.

īn-superābilis e, adj.,
that cannot be passed over, insurmountable: Alpium transitus, L.
—Invincible: genus bello, V.
—Inevitable: fatum, O.

insŭpĕrātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-supero],
I. unconquered, unconquerable, Max. Gall. 1, 34.

in-sŭpĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,
I. to pass over, surpass; hence, to conquer: semper dux in proeliis insuperavi, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 3, Mai.

insupportābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unsupportable (eccl. Lat.), (Hilar.) Anon. in Job, 1, 93.

īn-surgō surrēxī, surrēctus, ere,
to rise up, rise, lift oneself: attolli et insurgere, Ta.: (serpens) arduus insurgens, V.: Altior insurgens heros, V.: Ostendit dextram insurgens Entellus (for the blow), V.: insurgite remis, rise on your oars, V.: suis insurgere regnis, i. e. to seize, O.
—To rise, tower, stand high, be lifted: inde colles insurgunt, L.: acuta silex Speluncae dorso insurgens, V.
— Fig., to rise, increase, gather force: Insurgat Aquilo, H.: Vastius insurgens impetus undae, O.: Caesar paulatim insurgere, rose to power, Ta.

insurrectĭo, ōnis, f. [insurgo],
I. a rising up, insurrection: insurrectio, ἐπανάστασις, Gloss. Philox.

in-susceptus, a, um, adj.,
I. not taken upon one's self: vota, Albin. 1, 197.

in-suspĭcābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not thought of, unexpected (eccl. Lat.); only subst.

1. insuspĭcābĭlis, is, m., one unexpected, not thought of: portavit diadema, Vulg. Sir. 11, 5.—

2. Plur.: insuspĭcābĭlĭa, ĭum, n., fancies, imaginations: insuspicabilia cordis, Vulg. Sir. 25, 9.

in-sustentābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unbearable, intolerable (late Lat.): dominatio, Lact. 7, 16, 4: dolor, id. Mort. Pers. 49; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 16, 100.

insŭsurrātĭo, ōnis, f. [insusurro],
I. a whispering to, a suggesting (late Lat.), Capit. Marc. Aur. 19, 11.

īn-susurrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to whisper to, insinuate, suggest: alteri: ad aurem familiariter: in aurem: mihi cantilenam: navigandi nobis tempus esse.

insŭtīcĭus, false reading for insiticius, App. M. 6, p. 186.
īnsūtus
P. of insuo.

in-tābēscō buī, —, ere,
inch, to waste away, pine away: cum semel fixae cibo Intabuissent pupulae, H.: videndo, to pine with envy, O.
—To melt away, dissolve: ut intabescere Igne cerae solent, O.

in-tactĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be touched, intangible, Lucr. 1, 437.

in-tāctus adj.
with comp, untouched, uninjured, intact: cervix iuvencae, not broken to the yoke, V.: boves, H.: nix, L.: exercitus, L.: intactis adsidere muris, L.: nemo intactus profugit, S.: Britannus, unsubdued, H.: religione animus, L.: vires, unimpaired, Cu.: caput buxo, Iu.: intactae segetis per summa volare (i. e. quae vix videatur tangi), V.
—Untried, unattempted: bellum, without combat, S.: saltūs, V.: carmen, H.: admovere manūs intactis thensauris, L.: intactis opulentior thesauris Arabum, H.: esurit (Statius) intactam Paridi nisi vendat Agaven, not yet put on the stage, Iu.
—Untouched, undefiled, chaste: Pallas, H.: cui pater intactam dederat, V.: virgo, Ct.: intactior omni Sabinā, Iu.

in-tactus, a, um, adj.,
I. untouched, uninjured, intact.

I. Lit.: cervix juvencae, not broken to the yoke, Verg. G. 4, 540: grex, id. A. 6, 38: boves, Hor. Epod. 9, 22: nix, Liv. 21, 36: exercitus integer intactusque, id. 10, 14: intactum aliquem inviolatumque dimittere, id. 2, 12: integri intactique fugerunt, id. 5, 38; 21, 25: ferro corpus, id. 1, 25: bello fines, id. 3, 26: vulnere miles, Sil. 7, 399: arx bellis, id. 2, 661: corpus ab vexatione, Liv. 7, 10: intactus profugit, Sall. J. 54 fin.: Britannus, unsubdued, Hor. Epod. 7, 7: Scythae perpetuo ab alieno imperio intacti, aut invicti, Just. 2, 3: fides, unstained, Stat. S. 5, 1, 77: vires, unimpaired, Curt. 9, 7: intactus superstitione, free from superstition, id. 4, 6: vir haud intacti religione animi, Liv. 5, 15: intactus infamiā, of spotless integrity, id. 38, 51: intacta invidiā media, id. 45, 35, 5: (triarii) per alios manipulos prope intacti evasere, id. 8, 10, 6: caput intactum buxo, Juv. 14, 194. —

II. Transf.

A. Untried, unattempted: prorsus nihil intactum, neque quietum pati, Sall. J. 66; cf. bellum, without combat, id. ib. 83 fin.: novā intactāque ratione, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 65: Dryadum silvas saltusque sequamur Intactos, Verg. G. 3, 40: carmen, Hor. S. 1, 10, 66: thensauros Proserpinae intactos ad eam diem spoliavit, Liv. 29, 18, 4; cf.: sacrilegas admovere manus intactis illis thensauris, id. 29, 18, 8: intactis opulentior thesauris Arabum, Hor. C. 3, 24, 1.
—Of a play not yet acted: esurit (Statius) intactam Paridi nisi vendat Agaven, Juv. 7, 87; cf.: intactum dicere carmen, Stat. S. 1, 2, 238: intacta carmina discens, id. ib. 3, 1, 67.—

B. Untouched, undefiled, chaste, of virgins: Pallas, Hor. C. 1, 7, 5: cui pater intactam dederat, Verg. A. 1, 345: virgo, Cat. 62, 45: intactior omni Sabina, Juv. 6, 162; cf.: utinam publica saltem his intacta malis agerentur sacra, not disgraced by these scandals, Juv. 6, 336.

in-tactus, ūs, m.,
I. intangibleness, only in an interpolation in Lucr. 1, 454; cf. Lachm. and Munro ad loc.

intāmĭnābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. undefilable (eccl. Lat.), Aug. contr. adv. Leg. and Bleph. 1, 50.

intāminātus adj.
[TAG-], unsullied, undefiled: honores, H.

in-tardo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a., to stay, abide (late Lat.): intardans atque perseverans, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 4, 43; part. pass. subst.: intardata corporibus emovere, chronic disorders, id. ib. 2, 3, 70.

intectāmentum, i, n. [intego],
I. the covering of a roof, roofing: intectamentum, σκέπασμα στέγης, Gloss. Philox.

intēctus
P. of intego.

in-tēctus adj.,
uncovered, unclad: cetera intecti, with no other covering, Ta.
—Unconcealed, frank, Ta.

integellus adj. dim.
[integer], pretty safe, in fair condition: alqm praestare: alqd, Ct.

integer tegra, tegrum, adj. with comp. integrior and sup. integerrimus
[2 in-+TAG-], untouched, unhurt, entire, whole, complete: annus: integro die, i. e. with the day before us, H.: quarum (sublicarum) pars inferior integra remanebat, Cs.: signa (litterarum), unbroken.
—Unimpaired, uninjured, unhurt, unwounded, unmutilated, unexhausted, sound, fresh, vigorous: aetate integrā, in her flower, T.: cum integri defessis succederent, Cs.: florentes atque integri: integros pro sauciis arcessere, S.: Pelops, entire, O.: cecidit Cethegus Integer, unmutilated, Iu.: opes (opp. accisae), H.: integer aevi sanguis, the vigor of youth, V.: gens a cladibus belli, L.
—Not worn, fresh, new, unused: ad integrum bellum cuncta parare, S.: pugnam edere, L.: uti causā hac integrā, this pretext as a fresh one, T.: eum Plautus locum reliquit integrum, not imitated, T.
—In the phrase, de integro or ab integro, anew, afresh: potius quam redeat de integro haec oratio, be told over again, T.: relata de integro res ad senatum, L.: columnam efficere ab integro novam: Magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo, V.
—Untainted, fresh, sweet: ut anteponantur integra contaminatis: fontes, H.
—In the phrase, in integrum restituere, to restore to a former condition, pardon, forgive: quod te absente hic filius Egit restitui in integrum aequomst, i. e. be undone, T.: in integrum restituti, pardoned: nonnullos ambitūs damnatos in integrum restituit, Cs.
—Fig., new, open, undecided, undetermined: rem integram ad reditum suum iussit esse: ut quam integerrima essent ad pacem omnia, Cs.: quid hac quaestione dici potest integrius?: quoad erit integrum, still in my power: non est integrum Pompeio consilio iam uti tuo, open: si integrum daretur, i. e. if he be unfettered.
—Inexperienced, ignorant: me discipulum integrum accipe.
—Healthy, sound, sane, unimpaired: animi, H.: mens, H.: integrius iudicium a favore, L.
—Unbiassed, impartial: integrum se servare, neutral: arbiter, Iu.: scopulis surdior Icari Voces audit, adhuc integer, heart-whole, H.
—Blameless, irreproachable, spotless, pure, honest, virtuous: illo nemo integrior: integerrima vita: testes: vitae, in life, H.: virgo ab se, T.: a coniuratione, not implicated in, Ta.

in-tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere,
to cover over: reliqua pars scrobis virgultis integebatur, Cs.: cum primā luce densa nebula saltum intexit, L.
—To protect: vidit vallo etiam integi Romanos, L.

integrāscō —, —, ere, inch.
[integro], to begin anew, break out afresh: hoc malum integrascit, T.

integrātiō ōnis, f
[integro], a renewing, restoring: Amantium irae amoris integratio, T.

intĕgrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a renewer, restorer: veritatis, Tert. Ap. 46 fin.

integrē adv.
[integer], purely, correctly: dicere.
—Fig., irreproachably, honestly, without prejudice: iudicare: avaritiam alcuis mutare, Ta.: ubi integre egit, disinterestedly, Ta.

integritās ātis, f
[integer], completeness, soundness: corporis: valetudinis.
—Fig., purity, correctness: Latini sermonis.
—Blamelessness, innocence, integrity: vitae, S.: integritas atque innocentia: vitae, N.: mulierem summā integritate existimari, chastity.

intĕgrĭtūdo, inis, f. [id.],
I. soundness, integrity: animi, Dig. 29, 1, 1.

integrō āvī, ātus, āre
[integer], to make whole: artūs in pravum elapsos, i. e. set, Ta.
—To renew, begin again: lacrimas, L.: carmen, V.
—Fig., to recreate, refresh: animus admiratione integratur.

intĕgŭlātus, a, um [2. in-tegula], adj.,
I. not tiled (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 128, 11.

integumentum ī, n
[intego], a covering: lanx cum integumentis, lids, L.
—That which conceals, a covering: frontis: flagitiorum: nequitia frontis involuta integumentis.

intellectĭo, ōnis, f. [intellego],
I. synecdoche, Auct. Her. 4, 33, 44.

intellectīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], = θεωρητικός,
I. dependent on discernment, theoretical, Aug. de Gen. ad Lit. 12, 7.

intellector, ōris, m. [id],
I. one who understands, Aug. Doctr. Christ. 2, 13.

intellectŭālis, e, adj. [2. intellectus],
I. of or relating to the understanding, intellectual, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 3, 1; Aug. de Gen. ad Lit. 12, 7.
— Adv.: intellectŭā-lĭter, intellectually, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 5.

intellectŭālĭtas, ātis, f. [intellectualis],
I. understanding, Tert. Anim. 38 fin.

intellēctus
P. of intellego.

intellēctus ūs, m
[1 LEG-], a perception, discernment: hiems et ver intellectum ac vocabula habent, i. e. are recognized, Ta.

intellegēns entis, adj.
[P. of intellego], intelligent, discerning, appreciative: vir: iudicium: dicendi existimator: cuiusvis generis: in hisce rebus, versed.

intellegenter adv.
[intellegens], intelligently, appreciatively: audiri.

intellegentia (intellig-) ae, f
[intellegens], discernment, understanding, intelligence: pars animi, intellegentiae particeps: in quibus (gustu et odoratu) est intellegentia.
—Understanding, knowledge: iuris: Eam calamitatem vestra intellegentia Sedabit, discrimination, T.
—Art, skill, taste, connoisseurship: in rusticis rebus: in homine intellegentiam esse, non avaritiam.
—A conception, apprehension, notion: capere intellegentiam: rerum intellegentias mente concipere.

intellĕgĭbĭlis, e, adj. [intellego].
I. That can be understood, intelligible, intellectual: bonum (opp. intellegibile), Sen. Ep. 124, 2: causa, Amm. 20, 3: deus, Aug. Soliloq. 1, 1.—

II. Perceptible to the senses, sensible: in corporis intellegibilis lineam (dyas) prima defluxit, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 19.
— Adv.: intellĕgĭlĭter, intelligibly, Aug. Ep. 218.

intellegō (not intelligō), ēxī (intellēxtī, T., C.; intellēgit, S.), ēctus
[inter+lego], to come to know, see into, perceive, understand, discern, comprehend, gather: quod ubi intellexi: id quod omnes intellegunt: cum sententia interdicti intellegatur: non intellecta vox, O.: magna ex parvis: ut quid agam intellegas, T.: utrum apud nos officium an timor valeret, Cs.: Quanti me facias, H.: corpus quid sit: ferre me posse intellego: facile intellectu est, N.: intellegi necesse est, esse deos.
—Colloq.: intellego, I understand, take, T.
—To understand, be master of: Faciuntne intellegendo ut nihil intellegant? i. e. criticise so keenly, T.: non multum in istis rebus: linguam avium: quantum ego Graece scripta intellegere possum.
—To see, perceive, discern: quā re hostis adesse intellegitur, S.: ubi neque cohortationes suas neque preces audiri intellegit, Cs.: intellego, quid loquar.

(intelligō）
see intellego.

Intĕmĕlĭi (Intĭm-), ōrum, m.,
I. a people on the coast of Liguria, at the foot of the Maritime Alps, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15; Liv. 40, 41, 6; Tac. Agr. 7.
—Their capital, Albium Intemelium, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48; Tac. H. 2, 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17.

intĕmĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-temero],
I. inviolable: divinitas, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 3: laus, epith. in Anth. Lat. T. II. p. 640, v. 71.

in-tĕmĕrandus, a, um, adj.,
I. that may not be profaned or violated: Martia templa, Val. Fl. 5, 642.

intĕmĕrātē, adv., v. intemeratus
I. fin.

in-temerātus adj.,
inviolate, chaste, pure: Camilla, V.: munera, of pure wine, V.

in-tempĕrābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not to be moderated, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 124 dub. (al. intemporalis).

in-temperāns antis, adj.
with comp. and sup., without self-control, unrestrained, extravagant, immoderate, intemperate: intemperantis esse arbitror scribere, etc.: fui in te intemperantior, quam debui: in augendo eo intemperantior, L.: intemperantissimae perpotationes: viri, profligate: adulescentia: intemperantissima pecus.

intemperanter adv. with comp.
[intemperans], immoderately, extravagantly, intemperately: abuti otio: intemperantius opibus suis uti: aviditate caedis intemperantius secuti, too rashly, Cs.

intemperantia ae, f
[intemperans], want of moderation, excess, extravagance, intemperance: menti inimica: vini, immoderate use, L.
—Arrogance, insolence, insubordination: Pausaniae, N.: suā intemperantiā, nimiāque licentiā, N.

intemperātē adv.
[intemperatus], intemperately: vivere.

in-temperātus adj.,
excessive: benevolentia.

intempĕrĭae, ārum, f. plur. [2. intemperies],
I. intemperateness, inclemency.

I. Lit., of the weather: calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, Cato, R. R. 141. —

II. Trop., folly, madness, insanity: Quae te intemperiae tenent? what storm has got hold of you? i. e. what are you raving about? Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 24: larvae hunc atque intemperiae insaniaeque agitant senem, id. Aul. 1, 1, 32; 4, 4, 15; id. Ep. 3, 4, 39: intemperiarum pleni, disquietude, Gell. praef. § 19.

(in-temperiēs) — (only acc. and abl.), f
want of moderation, irregularity, excess, inclemency: caeli, L.: aquarum, immoderate rains, L.
— Fig., of conduct, excess, outrage, fury: amici: unius: cohortium, Ta.

in-tempestīvē adv.
[imtempestivus], unseasonably, inappropriately: accedere: agere, L.: fovere volnera mentis, O.

intempestīvĭtas, ātis, f. [intempestivus],
I. unseasonableness: mensis octavi, i. e. a premature birth, Gell. 3, 16, 21.

intempestīvĭter, adv., v. intempestivus
I. fin.

in-tempestīvus adj.,
untimely, unseasonable, inopportune: amicitia numquam est: Minerva, i. e. unseasonable spinning, O.: honos, Ta.

intempestus adj.
[2 in+tempus], unseasonable, unpropitious, dark: nox, the dead of night.
— Person.: intempesta silet Nox, dismal Night (mother of the Furies), V.
—Unwholesome, unhealthy: Graviscae, V.

in -tempŏrālis, e, adj.
I. Without time, eternal, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 23, 1; Prud. στεφ. 10, 316. —

II. Untimely, unseasonable: cibus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10.
— Adv.: intempŏrālĭter, unseasonably: uti cataplasmatibus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 9, 50.

intempŏrālĭtas, ātis, f. [intemporalis],
I. unseasonableness: somni, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 9, 64; id. ib. 1, 15, 120.

intemptātus (intent-)
P. of intempto.

in-temptātus (intent-) adj.,
untouched, untried, unattempted: miseri, quibus Intemptata nites, H.: nil intemptatum linquere, H.: sors rerum, V.: iter, Ta.

intendĭtus, v. intendo
I. init.

in-tendō dī, tus, ere,
to stretch out, reach forth, extend: dextram ad statuam: manūs, O.: iubet intendi bracchia velis, V.
—To stretch, spread out, lay, fasten, extend: intendentibus tenebris, spreading, L.: tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis, pitched: coronas Postibus, O.: duro intendere bracchia tergo, bind, V.: locum sertis, encircled, V.: vela secundi Intendunt zephyri, swell, V.: numeros nervis, V.
—To bend, aim, direct: arcum: arma temptare, intendere, S.: tela in patriam.
—Fig., to strain, extend, direct, bend, turn, aim: officia, to be zealous in, S.: aciem acrem in omnīs partes, turns keen looks: digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos, your energies, T.: quonam hostes iter intendissent, direct their march, L.: coeptum iter in Italiam, L.: quo nunc primum intendam, whither shall I turn? T.
—To turn, direct, assail with, aim: intendenda in senemst fallacia, T.: ubi Hannibal est, eo bellum intendis? L.: mihi actionem perduellionis: litem tibi.
—To urge, incite: eum ad cavendi omnia curam, L.: se ad firmitatem, brace.
— To direct, turn, give, lend (often with animus): intentum animum tamquam arcum habebat, kept on the stretch: quo animum intendat, facile perspicio: ad bellum animum intendit, S.: animum studiis, H.: ubi ingenium intenderis, valet, S.
—To increase, magnify, intensify: vocem, raise, V.: spiritum, Cu.: formidinem, quod, etc., Ta.: huic negatus honor gloriam intendit, Ta.: vera, exaggerate, Ta.
—To give attention to, purpose, endeavor, intend: quod consilium primum intenderam, T.: infecto quod intenderat negotio, S.: quod animo intenderat, perficere: quo ire intenderant, S.: altum petere intendit, L.: ut eo quo intendit, perveniat (sc. ire): quocumque intenderat, S.
—To maintain, assert: Eam sese esse, T.: quo modo nunc intendit.

intĕnĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-teneo],
I. not to be grasped, intangible (eccl. Lat.), Aug. c. Fortun. 1, 3.

intensĭo, ōnis, f. [intendo].
I. A stretching out, straining, effort: oculorum, Scrib. Comp. 255.—

B. An intensifying, increase: calorem suum (sol) intensionibus ac remissionibus temperando fovet, Sen. Q. N. 7, 1, 3.—

II. The tune: gravis, media, acuta, Censor. 12.

intentābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-tento],
I. that cannot be tried: intentabilis, ἀπείραστος, Gloss. Philox.

intentālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that cannot be tried: intentalis, ἀπείραστος, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

intentātĭo, ōnis, f. [intento],
I. a stretching out or extending towards a thing.

I. Lit.: oculi ad intentationem subitam digitorum comprimuntur, Sen. Ira, 2, 4, 2.—

II. Trop., a reproaching with a thing: criminum, Tert. Apol. 46 dub. (al. intentio).

in-tentātŏr, ōris, m.,
I. he who does not tempt: deus malorum, Vulg. Jacob. 1, 13; Aug. de Pecc. Mer. 2, 4.

intentātus
see intemptatus.

intentātus, a, um, Part., from intento.
in-tentātus, a, um, adj.,
I. untouched.

I. Lit.: vacca intentata jugo, Sen. Med. 62. —

II. Trop., untried, unattempted: miseri, quibus Intentata nites, Hor. C. 1, 5, 12: nil intentatum nostri liquere poëtae, id. A. P. 285: sors rerum, Verg. A. 10, 39: iter, Tac. A. 1, 50.

(intentē） adv. with comp.
[intentus], with earnestness, attentively, intently.
—Only comp: cum delectus intentius haberetur, L.: intentius premere obsessos, Ta.: alqm admovere ut, etc., L.

intentiō ōnis, f
[2 TA-], a stretching, straining, tension: corporis.
—Fig., an exertion, effort, application, attention: animi: lusūs, to play, L.
— A purpose, intention: adversariorum.

intentĭōsē, adv.,
I. eagerly: emunt, Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 11, 15.

intentīvus, a, um, adj. [intendo],
I. intensive: adverbia, Prisc. p. 1022 P.

intentō āvī, ātus, āre, intens.
[intendo], to aim, direct, wield in hostility, stretch threateningly: dolor ardentīs faces intentat: pauci Romanum imperium intentantes, i. e. holding up as a threat, L.: haec sica intentata nobis est: Praesentemque viris intentant omnia mortem, threaten, V.: arma Latinis: in Appium manūs, L.

intentus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of intendo], attentive, intent, waiting, eager: Romani intenti festinare, S.: milites pugnae proventum exspectabant, Cs.: intenti ora tenebant, V.: intentis oculis contemplari: in eā re intentis animis, Cs.: aliis negotiis, S.: dimicationi ultimae, L.: celerandae victoriae intentior, Ta.: quem pueri intenti ludo exercent, V.: aliquo negotio intentus, S.: intenti quam mox signum daretur, eagerly awaiting, L.: intenti paratique si lacesserentur, i. e. to see whether, etc., L.: intentus, sive... sive, etc., watchful, L.: eo intentior ad victoriam niti, S.: intentiore eum custodiā observare, L.: intentior disciplina, stricter, Ta.: intentissima conquisitio, L.: omnia intentissimā curā acta, L.
—Of style, vigorous, nervous: sermo: pars orationis.

intentus ūs, m
[2 TA-], a stretching out: palmarum intentūs.

in-tepeō —, —, ēre,
to be lukewarm: lacus, Pr.

īn-tepēscō puī, —, ere,
inch, to become lukewarm, be warmed: strata membris tuis, O.
— Poet.: Ut semel intepuit mucro, felt blood, V.

inter praep. with acc.
[ANA-], between, betwixt: (mons) inter Sequanos et Helvetios, Cs.: inter me et Brundisium esse.
—With more than two objects, among, amid, in the midst of, surrounded by: inter hostium tela versari: inter multos saucios relictus, L.: inter ingentīs solitudines, S.: inter varias columnas, H.
—With an extended object, in the midst of, surrounded by: erat inter ceteram planitiem mons, S.: inter purpuram atque aurum, L.
—Among, into the midst of: inter densas fagos veniebat, V.: te venisse inter falcarios, into the street of the scythe-makers.
—Of time, in relation to two dates, between: dies XLV inter binos ludos: inter Laviniam et Albam deductam coloniam XXX interfuere anni, L.
—With a period, during, in the course of, within, for, by, at: inter haec negotia, S.: inter annos XIIII tectum non subissent, Cs.: omnia inter decem annos facta: inter noctem lux orta, L.
—In phrases, inter haec, meanwhile, during this time, L.: Inter cuncta, at all times, H.: inter quae, Cu.
—In the course of, while, during: inter vias cogitare, on the way, T.: inter fulmina et tonitrua: inter agendum, V.: media inter carmina, during the play, H.
—During, in spite of, notwithstanding: inter eas moras, S.: nobis inter has turbas senatus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum.
—Fig., in discrimination, between, among: inter bonos et malos discrimen, S.: iudicium inter deas tres: inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios iudicare: inter has sententias diiudicare: inter fugae pugnaeque consilium, L.: quid intersit inter popularem civem et inter constantem.
—Of reciprocal relations, between, among: regnum inter Iugurtham et Adherbalem dividere, S.: quos inter magna fuit contentio, N.: componere lites Inter Peliden et inter Atriden, H.: certamen iniectum inter primores civitates, L.
—In phrases with pronouns: novisse nos inter nos, one another, T.: res inter eos agi coeptae, mutually, Cs.: conloqui inter nos, with one another: inter se fidi, S.: pueri amant inter se, one another: furtim inter se aspicere: complecti inter se, L.: haec inter se cum repugnent, are inconsistent: disconvenit inter Meque et te, H.: complexiones atomorum inter se, mutual: collīs duos inter se propinquos occupat, near one another, S.
—Of a class or number, among, in, with: summā gratiā inter suos, Cs.: inter hostīs variae fuere sententiae, L.: homines inter suos nobiles: inter amabilīs ponere me choros, H.
—After a sup: honestissimus inter suos numerabatur: plurimum inter eos valere, Cs.: maximum imperium inter finitimos, L.
—Praegn. with pronouns: consulatum nobilitas inter se per manūs tradebat, within their own order, S.: quod inter nos liceat dicere, i. e. confidentially.
—In phrases, inter manūs, see manus: quaestio Flamini inter sicarios, on a charge of assassination: cum praetor questionem inter sicarios exercuisset, sat to try assassins: eos inter sicarios defendere: inter exempla esse, to serve as an example, Ta.: inter paucas memorata clades, i. e. eminently, extremely, L: secuti inter cetera auctoritatem Pausistrati, eminently, especially, L.: inter cetera etiam vigiliis confecti, i. e. more than by all else, L. In composition inter is unchanged, except that r is assimilated in intellego, and its derivatives.
— Between: intercedo, interpono.
—At intervals, from time to time: interaestuo, intermitto, interviso.
— Under, down, to the bottom: intereo, interficio.

inter, adv., and prep. with acc. [kindred to in, intra; Sanscr. antar; Goth. undar; Germ. unter; Engl. under].
I. Adv., in the midst, in between (poet. and rare): dumque pii petit ora patris stetit arduus inter pontus, Val. Fl. 5, 337: tot montibus inter diviso, id. 6, 220; 8, 382. —

II. Prep., with acc., between, belwixt, among, amid, surrounded by.

A. Lit., in space.

1. Of position only.

a. Referring to two places or objects, between: qui (mons Jura) est inter Sequanos et Helvetios, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: cum inter me et Brundisium Caesar esset, Cic. Att. 9, 2: inter Padum atque Alpes, Liv. 5, 35: ager Tarquiniorum, qui inter urbem ac Tiberim fuit, id. 2, 5: locus inter duos lucos, id. 1, 8, 5: apud Artemisium inter Euboeam continentemque terram, id. 2, 5, 2; so, inter haec maria Asia, Curt. 3, 1, 13.—

b. Referring to more than two places or objects, among, in the midst of: inter hostium tela versari, Cic. de Or. 1, 46: inter multos saucios spe incertae vitae relictus, Liv. 2, 17, 4: rex inter primos constiterat, Curt. 5, 3, 9: inter multitudinem, Liv. 22, 13, 2: inter lignarios, id. 35, 41, 10: repertae inter spolia catenae, Tac. A. 2, 18: vicos aut inter vias manere, Suet. Caes. 39: inter ingentes solitudines, Sall. J 89, 4: inter deserta ferarum Lustra domosque, Verg. A. 3, 646.
— So, even with a noun in the sing., in the midst of, surrounded by: erat inter ceteram planitiem mons, Sall. J. 92, 5: tibicines inter exercitum positi, Gell. 1, 11, 3: inter caedem aquila, Tac. A. 1, 60; cf.: inter ceteram praedam, Liv. 22, 16, 7; 8, 10, 10: inter purpuram atque aurum, id. 9, 17, 16. —

2. With verbs of motion.

a. Between, through, among: inter medias stationes hostium erupere, Liv. 35, 11: acies inter bina castra procedunt, id. 4, 18, 3; Tac. A. 14, 33: inter oppositas classes transmisit, Suet. Caes. 58: spatiabatur in nemore Parmenion medius inter duces, Curt. 7, 2, 23: medios inter hostes Londinium perrexit, Tac. A. 14, 33.—

b. Pregn., including motion to and position between or among things mentioned, among, into the midst of: inter densas, umbrosa cacumina, fagos Adsidue veniebat, Verg. E. 2, 3: te mea dextera magna inter praemia ducet, id. A. 12, 437: dico te priore nocte venisse inter falcarios in Laecae domum, among the scythe-makers, into the street of the scythe-makers, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 8.—

B. Transf., of relations conceived as local.

1. In discrimination (doubt, choice, etc.), between two or more objects: judicium inter deas tres, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114; cf.: inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios judicare, id. de Or. 1, 39, 176: inter has sententias dijudicare, id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23: inter diversas opiniones electio, Quint. prooem. 2: discrimen inter gratiosos cives atque fortes, id. Balb. 21, 49: inter optime valere et gravissime aegrotare nihil prorsus interesse, id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: qui bellum et pacem inter dubitabant, Tac. A. 12, 32: trepidare inter scelus metumque, id. H. 3, 39: inter pugnae fugaeque consilium, Liv. 1, 27.
—So, with inter repeated: ut nihil inter te atque inter quadrupedem aliquam putes interesse, Cic. Par. 1; id. Fin. 1, 9, 30: quid intersit inter popularem civem et inter constantem, severum et gravem, id. Lael. 25, 95.—

2. In expressing any relation which connects two or more persons, conceived as between or among them (strife, rivalry, friendship, intercourse, etc.).

(a). In gen.: quos inter magna fuit contentio, Nep. Mil. 4, 4: Nestor componere lites Inter Peliden festinat et inter Atriden, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12: certamen inter primores civitates, Liv. 10, 6.
—Esp., with pronouns, to express all reciprocal relations, among, with, or between one another; mutually, together: quasi nunc non norimus nos inter nos, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 7; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58; id. Att. 10, 4, 10; id. N. D. 1, 26, 51: quod colloquimur inter nos, with one another, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32; cf.: inter nos naturā ad civilem communitatem conjuncti sumus, id. Fin. 3, 20, 66: vobis inter vos voluntatem fuisse conjunctam, id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34: Ciceronis pueri amant inter se, love one another (like the Fr. s'entr'aimer), id. Att. 6, 1, 12: inter se consultare, id. de Or. 2, 3, 13: inter se amare, id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1: neque solum se colent inter se ac diligent, id. Lael. 22, 82: Di inter se diligunt, id. N. D. 1, 44, 122: furtim inter se aspiciebant, id. Cat. 3, 5, 13: complecti inter se lacrimantes milites coepisse, Liv. 7, 42: haec inter se cum repugnent, plerique non vident, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72: inter se nondum satis noti, Liv. 21, 39: ratio et oratio conciliat homines inter se, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50: ne nostra nobiscum aut inter nos cessatio vituperetur, id. Fam. 9, 3, 4: quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit, Sall. J. 79, 3.
—Sometimes pleon., the reciprocal relation being sufficiently expressed by the context: manus conserentis inter se Romanos exercitus, Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch: Ulixes cum Ajace summa vi contendere inter se, Dict. Cret. 5, 14: conferti inter se, id. 2, 46.—

(b). So of things: ita effici complexiones atomorum inter se, mutual, reciprocal, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19: colles duos inter se propinquos occupat, near one another, Sall. J. 98, 3: haud procul inter se erant, id. ib. 41, 2: multum inter se distant istae facultates, Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215: res inter se similes, Quint. 9, 2, 51: inter se dissimilis, id. 9, 4, 17.—

(g). Of a common privacy, secrecy, etc.: inter nos, between or among ourselves, confidentially, like the Fr. entre nous: nec consulto dicis occulte, sed quod inter nos liceat, ne tu quidem intellegis, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74: quod inter nos liceat dicere, id. Att. 2, 4: quod inter nos sit, but let that be between ourselves, Sen. Ep. 12, 2. —

(d). With nouns denoting a multitude of persons, like apud (not ante-Aug.): haudquaquam inter id genus contemptor habebatur, Liv. 6, 34, 5: inter hostes variae fuere sententiae, id. 4, 18, 1: credula fama inter gaudentes, Tac. H. 1, 34: more inter veteres recepto, id. ib. 2, 85.—

3. Of a class of persons or things to which the subject is referred.

a. In gen., among: homines inter suos nobiles, Cic. Fl. 22, 52: inter suos et honestus et nobilis, id. Clu. 5, 11: in oratoribus vero admirabile est, quantum inter omnes unus excellat, id. Or. 2, 6: inter philosophos (Xenophon) reddendus est, Quint. 10, 1, 37: ille Croesus, inter reges opulentissimus, Sen. Contr. 2, 9: Borysthenes inter Scythiae amnes amoenissimus, Mel. 2, 1, 6.
— So freq. with sup., inter and acc. take the place of a gen.: honestissimus inter suos numerabatur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: plurimum inter eos valere, Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 4: maximum imperium inter finitimos, Liv. 5, 3, 10: inter Atheniensīs longe clarissimi, Curt. 4, 13, 15; Plin. 34, 8, 21, § 81; Petr. 78; Sen. Suas. 2, 7; 2, 12; Just. 12, 7, 2; 36, 2, 6.

b. Esp.: inter paucos, etc., among few, i. e. among the few select ones, eminently, especially: pingunt et vestes in Aegypto inter pauca mirabili genere, Plin. 35, 11, 42, § 150; cf.: sternutamento utilis inter pauca, id. 24, 11, 58, § 97: pugna inter paucas memorata populi Romani clades, Liv. 22, 7; cf.: inter paucos disertus, Quint. 10, 3, 13: inter paucos familiarium Neroni assumptus est, Tac. A. 16, 18: claritudine paucos inter senum regum, id. ib. 11, 10; so, inter alios: judicatur inter alios omnes beatus, qui in proelio profuderit animam, among all others to be noticed, i. e. especially, in the highest degree, Amm. 2, 3, 6; so, inter cuncta, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 96: inter omnia, Curt. 3, 3, 18: inter cetera, Liv. 37, 12.—

c. In judic. lang., t. t.: inter sicarios, on the charge of assassination: cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54; id. Clu. 53, 147; cf.: in recuperatorio judicio ejus maleficii, de quo inter sicarios quaeritur, id. Inv. 2, 20, 60: longo intervallo judicium inter sicarios hoc primum committitur, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 11: sexcenti sunt, qui inter sicarios et de veneficiis accusabant, id. ib. 32, 90: si ostenderis, quomodo sis eos inter sicarios defensurus, id. Phil. 2, 4, 8.—

4. In some idiomatic phrases.

a. Inter manus, within reach, i. e. close at hand: ante oculos interque manus sunt omnia vestras, Verg. A. 11, 311; also, upon or in the hands: inter manus domum ablatus, Liv. 3, 13: inter quas (manus) collapsus extinguitur, Curt. 8, 2, 39: inter manus auferri, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28: inter manus meas crevit, under my hands, Sen. Ep. 12: manus inter maestorumque ora parentum, before their faces and within their reach, Verg. A. 2, 681.—

b. Inter viam, vias, on the way: dum rus eo, coepi egomet mecum inter vias, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1; Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43: si se inter viam obtulerit, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 5. —

C. Of time.

a. Between two dates or periods specified: dies XLV. inter binos ludos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 fin.; Liv. 1, 3.—

b. During, in the course of, within; for which, in English, we sometimes use by or at: quot prandia inter continuum perdidi triennium, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 61: omnia agentur, quae inter decem annos nefarie flagitioseque facta sunt, Cic. Verr. 1, 13; cf.: qui inter annos tot unus inventus sit, quem, etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 68: inter ipsum pugnae tempus, Liv. 36, 20: inter noctem lux orta, id. 32, 29: qui plus cernant oculis per noctem quam inter diem, Gell. 9, 4.—

c. Freq., with substt., to denote an act performed at a certain time, in the course of, while: haec inter cenam Tironi dictavi, at table, Cic. Quint. Fragm. 3, 1, 6; cf.: illuseras heri inter scyphos, id. Fam. 7, 22: inter fulmina et tonitrua, id. Phil. 5, 6, 15: promptior inter tenebras affirmatio, Tac. A. 2, 82: inter initia, at the beginning, Cels. 3, 25.—

d. During, and hence under the circumstances described, i. e. in spite of, notwithstanding: nobis inter has turbas senatus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum, amid, in spite of these commotions, Cic. Fam. 16, 11: utrumque consilium aspernatus, quod inter ancipitia deterrimum est, dum media sequitur, Tac. H. 3, 40: senum coloniae inter male parentes et injuste imperantes aegra municipia et discordantia, id. Agr. 32; cf.: ita neutris cura posteritatis inter infensos vel obnoxios, id. H. 1, 1.—

e. Inter haec, inter quae, meanwhile, during this time: = interea, inter haec major alius terror, in the mean time, Liv. 2, 24; cf.: inter haec jam praemissi Albam erant equites, id. 1, 29; 3, 57, 7; 44, 10, 5; Curt. 3, 1, 1; Suet. Tib. 8; 63: inter quae tribuni plebei petivere, etc., Tac. A. 1, 15; 2, 34; 58; 3, 33; id. H. 1, 78; Curt. 4, 2, 10: inter quae unctione uti licet, Cels. 4, 2, 3.
— So with gerunds and gerundives: inter agendum, at, while, Verg. E. 9, 24; Quint. 12, 3, 10: inter disceptandum, id. 12, 7, 6: inter res agendas, Suet. Caes. 45.—

D. In composition its final r is assimilated in intellego and its derivatives.

a. Between; as, intercedere, interponere. —

b. At intervals, from time to time; as, interaestuare, intermittere, intervisere.—

c. Under, down, to the bottom; as, interire, interficere.

intĕr -ordĭnĭum, i, n. [ordo],
I. the space between two rows, Col. 3, 13, 3; 4, 14, 2; 5, 5, 3.

intĕr-aestĭmātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. valuation, Dig. 21, 1, 64 dub. (al. in aestimationem).

intĕr-aestŭo, āre, v. n.,
I. to bubble up at intervals, to be restless: stomachus frequenter interaestuans erat, producing frequent eructations, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 19; Ambros. Hexaëm. 5, 11, 35.

interāmenta ōrum, n
[inter], the interior woodwork (of a ship of war): navium, L.

Intĕramna, ae, and Intĕramnā-nus, a, um, v. interamnus, II.
Intĕramnas, ātis, v. interamnus, II. B. 1.
intĕr-amnus, a, um, adj. [amnis],
I. that is between two rivers (as an adj., late Lat.): terras interamnas (al. interamnanas) recepimus (viz. Mesopotamia), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 56: Nilus ad insulae faciem spatia amplectitur interamna, Sol. 32, 1.
— Hence,

II. Intĕramna, ae, f. (sc. urbs).

A. The name of several Italian cities, Varr. L. L. 5, § 28.
—Esp.

1. A city of Umbria, surrounded by the river Nar, the birthplace of the historian Tacitus and of the emperor of the same name, now Terni, Cic. Mil. 17, 46; id. Att. 2, 1, 5; Tac. H. 3, 63, 2.—

2. A city in Latium, on the Liris, now Teramo, Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 105; Liv. 26, 9, 3.
— Also called Interamnĭum, ii, n., Flor. 3, 21, 27. —

B. Derivv.

1. Interamnas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Interamna: ager, Liv. 10, 39, 1.
— Subst.: Interam-nātes, ium, m., inhabitants of Interamna, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5: Interamnates cognomine Nartes, Plin. 3, 14, 19 § 113.
—Sing.: C. Causinius Schola, Interamnas, Cic. Mil. 17, 46. —

2. ‡ Intĕramnānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Interamna, Inscr. ap. Don. 161, 3.—

3. ‡ Intĕramnātus, a, um, the same: CIVITAS, Inscr. Orell. 3773.

intĕrānĕum, i, v. interaneus, II.
intĕrānĕus, a, um, adj. [inter],
I. inward, interior, internal.

I. Adj.: vomica, Scrib. Comp. 96.—

II. Subst.: intĕrānĕ-um, i, n., a gut, intestine: procedentis interanei morbus, Plin. 32, 9, 33, § 105.
—In plur., Col. 9, 14; Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 64.

intĕr-ăpĕrĭo, διανοίγω, Gloss. Phil.
inter-aptus, a, um, i. q. interjunctus,
I. joined together; in tmesi: quae memorare queam inter singillariter apta, Lucr. 6, 1067; v. Lachm. ad h. l.

inter-ārēscō —, —, ere,
inch, to become dry, dry up, decay: nihil interarescere debet.

inter-bĭbo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to drink in, drink up, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 22: mare, Naev. ap. Isid. Orig. 5, 26 (Fragm. Trag. v. 55 Rib.).

inter-bīto, ĕre, v. n. [beto], i. q. intereo,
I. to perish, come to naught: ne interbitat quaestio, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 47.

inter-blandĭens, entis, Part. [blandior],
I. flattering: obsequiis meis, Aug. Conf. 9, 12.

inter-caelestis, e, adj.,
I. between heaven and earth, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 12.

intercalāris e, adj.
[intercalo], of insertion, to be inserted, intercalary: Kalendae, of an intercalary month: Kalendae priores, of the first intercalary month (Caesar introduced two).

intercalārius adj.
[intercalaris], for insertion, intercalary: mensis, L.: Kalendae, of an intercalary month, L.
—As subst. (sc. mensis).

intercălātĭo, ōnis, f. [intercalo],
I. an insertion, intercalation of a day or month, Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122; Macr. S. 1, 13.

intercălātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an intercalator; as adj., that intercalates: dies intercalatores, intercalary days, Macr. S. 1, 14 (al. intercalantes).

intercalco, v. interculco.
inter-calō āvī, ātus, āre,
to proclaim an insertion in the calendar, insert, intercalate (a prerogative of the pontifices): ut pugnes, ne intercaletur.
—To put off, postpone: intercalata poena, L.

intercăpēdĭnans, antis [intercapedo],
I. interrupting, intermitting, Fulg. Myth. 1, p. 9.

intercăpēdĭnātus, a, um [id.],
I. separated, interrupted, Mart. Cap. 9, § 921: exacerbationes (opp. continuae), Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1.

intercapēdō īnis, f
[intercapio], an interruption, interval, respite: scribendi.

inter-căpĭo, 3, v. a.,
I. to take away, Prisc. p. 624 P.

inter-cardĭnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. joined together by mortise and tenon, mortised: trabes (acc. to others, interordinatae), Vitr. 10, 20, 2.

Intercatĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. Epit. 48 med.; Val. Max. 3, 2, 6.
—Hence,

II. Intercatĭensis, e, adj., of or from Intercatia, Plin. 37, 1, 4, § 9.
— Plur. absol.: Intercatienses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Intercatia, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 26.

inter-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,
to come between, intervene, be between: palus, quae intercedebat, Cs.: inter singulas legiones impedimentorum numerum intercedere, Cs.
—To occur, happen, come to pass: neque ullam rem intercessisse me indignam, T.: saepe in bello parvis momentis magni casūs intercedunt, Cs.: inter bellorum curas intercessit res parva, L.: nullum dictum intercessit: huic continentia bella intercesserant, Cs.
— Of time, to intervene, pass: ut spatium intercederet, dum, etc., an interval, Cs.: nox nulla intercessit.
—In order or rank, to come between: etsi nemo intercedebat, etc.
—Fig., of personal relations, to intervene, come between, be reciprocal: ira inter eas intercessit, T.: ut ei cum genere humano quasi civile ius intercederet: inter nos officia paria intercedunt: inter quos aemulatio intercedebat, N.: huic cum reliquis civitatibus bella intercesserant, Cs.
—To interpose one's credit, become surety: promisit, intercessit, dedit: pro aliquo magnam pecuniam, guaranty.
—To interpose, intercede, bring about as mediator: cum vestra auctoritas intercessisset, ut ego regem tuerer.
—To oppose, withstand, protest against (esp. of the tribunes, against a decree of the senate): intercedit Antonius, Cs.: rogationi: ea auctoritas, cui scis intercessum esse: senatūs consulto, L.
—To obstruct, hinder, interrupt: huic gaudio, T.: non quia intercedendum putem imaginibus, Ta.

interceptiō ōnis, f
[CAP-], a taking away: poculi.

interceptor ōris, m
[CAP-], an intercepter, usurper, embezzler: praedae, L.: donativi, Ta.

interceptus
P. of intercipio.

interceptus, a, um, Part., v. intercipio.
interceptus, ūs, m. [intercipio],
I. a taking away, Fulg. Myth. 3, 10.

intercessiō ōnis, f
[1 CAD-], a mediation, suretyship: mea intercessio parata est.
—An intervention, interposition, protest, veto: tribunicia, Cs.: empta: remittere intercessionem, L.

intercessor ōris, m
[1 CAD-], one who interposes, a mediator, surety: intercessorem quaerere: isto intercessore legati non adierunt, through his interference: rei malae.
—An interferer, protester, adversary, preventer: stultitia intercessoris (of a tribune who exercises his veto): legis, L.

intercessus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. an intervention; only in abl. sing.

I. Lit.: aliquem intercessu suo servare, Val. Max. 5, 4, 2: alicujus, Salv. Gub. D. 1, p. 27.—

II. Trop.: intercessu auctoritatis suae prohibere ne, etc., Imp. Diocl. et Const. inter Fragm. Jur. Antei. p. 75 Mai.: temporis, Oros. 5, 15.

intercīdō īdī, īsus, ere
[inter+caedo], to cut asunder, divide, cut through, cut down: lacus, interciso monte, defluit: pontem, L.

intercidō idī,—,ere
[inter+cado], to fall between: inter arma corporaque intercidente telo, L.
—To occur meanwhile, happen: si quae interciderunt, etc.
—Fig., to fall to the ground, perish: pereant amici, dum unā inimici intercidant, Poët. ap. C.
—To drop out, be lost, be forgotten: memoriā, L.: nomen longis intercidit annis, O.: Quod si interciderit tibi nunc aliquid, escapes you (i. e. your memory), H.: intercidere nomina, Ta.

Intercīdōna, ae, f. [1. intercīdo],
I. one of the three deities (Intercidona, Pilumnus, and Deverra) who protected the house of a lying-in woman against Silvanus, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9; cf. Voss. Verg. E. 10, 24.

inter-cĭlĭum, ii, n.,
I. the space between the eyebrows: intercilium, μεσόφρυον, Gloss. Philox.; Isid. Orig. 11, 1.

intercinō —, —, ere
[inter+cano], to sing between: neu quid medios intercinat actūs, H.

intercipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere
[inter+capio], to seize in passing, intercept: quod nos capere oportet, T.: pila intercepta remittere, Cs.: venenum, take the poison intended for another: numerum iumentorum, Cs.: ab suis interceptus, cut off, L.: Terga caput tangunt, colla intercepta videntur, to be wanting, O.: Quam (hastam) Rhoeteus intercipit, V.
—To interrupt, hinder, cut off, preoccupy, preclude: itinere intercepto, L.: opportuna loca, L.: spem anni, O.
—To take away, snatch, rob: eum a populo R., L.: Myrrha Intercepta neci est, O.: interceptus veneno, carried off, Ta.

intercīsē adv.
[1 intercido], piecemeal, interruptedly: dictum (opp. directe).

intercīsĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a cutting through, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9.

intercīsīmen, ĭnis, n. [1. intercīdo],
I. a cutting through, intersection: intercisimen, διακοπή, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

inter-clāmo, 1, v. n.,
I. to cry out between or among: multis interclamantibus, Amm. 31, 13, 1.

interclūdō ūsī, ūsus, ere
[inter+claudo], to shut out, shut off, cut off, hinder, stop, block up, intercept: virtus voluptatis aditūs intercludat necesse est: interclusis itineribus, Cs.: illos ponti Interclusit hiemps, V.: viam, L.: cum Pontum cervicibus interclusum suis sustinerent: multitudinis fugam, Cs.: hisce omnīs aditūs: his reditu interclusis, Cs.: interclusus itinere Caesar, Cs.
— To shut off, cut off, stop, hinder, prevent: commeatūs hostibus, L.: spiritum, Cu.: dolor intercludit vocem: aestu anima interclusa, stifled, L.
—With person. obj., to cut off, separate, divide, shut off, intercept: ne viros interclusos opprimeret hostis, L.: Pompeium ab eo, Cs.: interclusi ab suis, L.: tribunos a plebe, L.: hostem Hibero, Cs.: commeatibus nostros, Cs.: ille reliquis copiis intercludendus.
—To shut in, blockade, hem in: ne iam intercludemur, ut cum velitis exire, non liceat: veriti, ne angustiis intercluderentur, Cs.
—To hinder, prevent: intercludor dolore, quo minus, etc.

interclūsiō ōnis, f
[intercludo], a stopping, entire suspension: animae (in speaking).

interclūsus
P. of intercludo.

intercolumnium ī, n
[inter+columna], a space between two columns, intercolumniation.

inter-concĭlĭo, 1, v. a.,
I. to gain the favor of, conciliate a person, Quint. 12, 10, 59 dub. (al. conciliandi).

inter-crĕātus, a, um, adj.,
I. inwardly created or produced: humor, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1.

inter-culco, 1, v. a. [calco],
I. to tread between: ita distantes ut interculcari possint vinacea (al. intercalcari), Col. 12, 43, 10.

inter-cultus, a, um, adj.,
I. cultivated, tilled between: fines, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 7.

inter-currō currī, cursus, ere,
to run between, intervene, mediate: qui intercurrerent, misimus trīs principes civitatis.
—Of time, to hasten meanwhile: ipse interim Veios intercurrit, L.
—Fig., t<*> mingle, be associated: his laboriosis exercitationibus dolor intercurrit.

inter-cursō —, —, āre, freq.
[intercurro], to run in, intervene: intercursantibus barbaris, L.

(intercursus ūs), m
[1 CEL-].
—Only abl. sing, a running between, intervention, interposition: periculum intercursu filii propulsatum, L.: consulum intercursu rixa sedata est, L.

intercursus, Part., from intercurro; v. intercurro, II.
intercursus, ūs, m. [intercurro], only
I. abl. sing., a running between, intervention, interposition (rare, except in Liv.): periculum intercursu tum primum pubescentis filii propulsatum, Liv. 21, 46, 7: impeditus intercursu suorum, id. 37, 42, 4: consulum intercursu rixa sedata est, id. 2, 29, 4.
— Of flashes of lightning: nox terribilis intercursu luminis diri, Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 10.

intercus cutis, adj.
[inter+cutis], under the skin, intercutaneous: aqua, dropsy.

intercussus, ūs, m. [inter-quatio],
I. a striking between: luminis, a flashing between, Sen. Q. N. 3, 27.

intercŭtītus, a, um, adj. [intercus],
I. greatly abused, dishonored, Paul. ex Fest. p. 113 Müll.; v. fullo.

interdĭānus, a, um, adj. [interdiu],
I. throughout the day, daily (late Lat.): cibus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 7, 95 (dub.).

interdĭārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a thief who steals by day: interdiarius, ἡμεροκλέπτης, Gloss. Philox.

inter-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,
to interpose by speaking, forbid, prohibit, interdict: praetor interdixit: non tulit ut interdicatur: quae interdicta sunt: interdicta voluptas, H.: Cassivellauno ne noceat, Cs.: praecipit atque interdicit, omnes peterent, etc., Cs.: neque enim est interdictum... ut ne, etc.: interdixit hariolus incipere, etc., T.: interdictum mare Antiati populo est, L.: si qui decreto non stetit, sacrificiis interdicunt, Cs.: patribus commercio plebis, L.: Galliā Romanis, Cs.: feminis purpurae usu, L.: male rem gerentibus patribus bonis interdici solet.
—In the phrase, interdicere alicui aquā et igni, to forbid one fire and water, i. e. banish: tanquam si illi aquā et igni interdictum sit.
—Pass., with abl. and dat: moribus eorum interdici non poterat socero genero, N.
—To enjoin, command (implying also a prohibition): te familiae valde interdicere ut uni dicto audiens esset.
—Of the praetor, to make a provisional decree: praetor interdixit, eo restitueretur.

interdictiō ōnis, f
[DIC-], a prohibiting, forbidding: aquae et ignis, banishment: finium, L.

interdictor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a forbidder, interdicter: delicti, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9.

interdictōrĭus, a um, adj. [interdictor],
I. prohibitory, interdictory, Salv. contr. Avar. 3 med. p. 130 Rittersh.

interdictum ī, n
[P. of interdico], a forbiden thing: si interdicta petes, H.
—A prohibition: deorum.
—Of the praetor, a provisional decree, interlocutory order, prohibition, interdict: praetorum interdicta tollentur: tyrannica interdicta tua: interdicto huic omne adimat ius Praetor, i. e. subject to a guardian, H.

interdictus, a, um, Part., from interdico.
interdictus, ūs, m., = interdictum, Jul. ap. Aug. contr. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 20.
Interdidĭum, i, n.,
I. a place in Alexandria, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 30 Mai.

inter-dĭgĭtālĭa, ĭum, n. plur. [digitus],
I. excrescences (warts, etc.) between the fingers, Plin. Val. 2, 52.

interdĭgĭtĭa, ōrum, n. plur. [id.],
I. excrescences (warts, etc.) between the fingers and toes, Marc. Emp. 34: intedita (leg. interdigitia) μεσοδάκτυλα, Gloss. Philox.

interdiū adv.
[DIV-], during the day, in the daytime, by day: nec nocte nec interdiu, L.

interdĭus, adv., see the preced. art.
inter-do, dăre.
I. To give an interval, to give at intervals: nec mora nec requies interdatur ulla fluendi, Lucr. 4, 227. —

B. To distribute: cibus interdatus (through the body), Lucr. 4, 868 (by Lachm. written as two words, inter datus). —

II. (In the archaic form interduo, duim.) To give for a thing (in Plaut.): nihil interduo, I care nothing about it, it is of no con sequence to me, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 36; cf.: floccum non interduim, id. Trin. 4, 2, 152.

interdŭātim, adv., an old form for interdum,
I. sometimes, now and then, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 111 Müll. (but the true reading is interdum, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 29).

Inter-dūca, ae, f. [inter-duco],
I. an epithet of Juno, Mart. Cap. 2, § 149 Grotius (Kopp, Iterduca); cf. domiduca.

(interductus ūs), m
[DVC-], interpunctuation; only abl.

inter-dum adv.,
sometimes, occasionally, now and then: Pecuniam neglegere est interdum lucrum, T.: saepe gratiā interdum iurgiis trahendo tempus, S.: lacrimas tenere, Cs.: dicere: interdum... interdum, now... now, at one time... at another, O.: modo... interdum, S.: interdum... alias.

interdŭo, duim, v. interdo, II.
inter-eā adv.,
meanwhile, in the meantime, in the interim: saepe interea mihi senex Narrabat, T.: dies advenit: quietus erat, S.: interea loci, in the meantime, T.
—Meanwhile, nevertheless, however: tu interea non cessabis: nec nulla interea est gratia, V.: cum interea: tamen interea, Ct.

inter-emō
see interimo.

intĕremptĭbĭlis, e, adj. [interimo],
I. that can be destroyed or killed (eccl. Lat.): Christus, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 6.

intĕremptĭo (-emt-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. destruction, slaughter, Tert. adv. Prax. 27; Porc. Lat. Decl. in Cat. 10 (but a false reading for internecione, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 30).

intĕremptor (-emt-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who destroys or kills, a slayer, murderer (post-Aug.): fratris, Vell. 2, 129, 1: eri, Sen. Ep. 70, 12: puellae, Val. Max. 6, 1, 2.

intĕremptrix (-emt-), īcis, f. [interemptor],
I. she that destroys or kills, a murderess (eccl. Lat.).

I. Lit.: fratris, Lact. 1, 10, 4.—

II. Trop.: pudoris, Tert. Spect. 17.

interēmptus (-ēmt-)
P. of interimo.

inter-eō iī, itūrus, īre
（perf. interīsse, C.), to go among, be lost: ut interit magnitudine maris stilla muriae.
—Fig., to perish, go to ruin, decay, die: pauci interiere, S.: statuae intereunt tempestate: tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire, be destroyed, Cs.: fame, Cs.: omnia fato Interitura, O.: pecunia, N.: Ne genus intereat, become extinct, O.: Novaeque pergunt interire lunae, H.: Interii! cur id non dixti? I am ruined! T.

inter-equitō —, —, āre,
to ride between: ipse interequitans, L.: ordines, L.: agmina, Cu.

intĕr-erro, 1, v. n.,
I. to wander between or among, to come, go, or be between (postclass.): Deus locis omnibus intererrat, Minuc. Fel. Octav. 10: splendor, Prud. Cath. 6, 43.

interest
see intersum.

interfăcĭo, false reading for in perficiendo, Liv. 25, 11, 8.
inter-fāris, v. interfor.
interfātiō ōnis, f
[interfor], a speaking between, interruption.

interfectĭbĭlis, e, adj. [interficio],
I. deadly: ruta viperarum, App. Herb. 89.

interfectĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a killing, murdering (rare): Trebonii, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 3 init.: Clodii, Ascon. ap. Argum. Milon. p. 34, 16.

interfectīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. deadly (post-class.): morbus, Cael. Aur. praef. § 12.

interfector ōris, m
[inter+2 FAC-], a slayer, murderer, assassin: eorum, C., L.

interfectōrĭus, a, um, adj. [interfector],
I. deadly, murderous (late Lat.), Aug. de Lib. Arb. 3, 25; Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 7.
— Subst.: interfectōrĭum, i, n., a means of destruction, Ambros. de Elia et Jejun. 10, 37 fin.
—Hence, adv.: interfectōrĭē, destructively, murderously, Aug. contr. Parm. 3, 2, 14.

interfectrīx īcis, f
[interfector], a murderess: nepotis, Ta.

interfectus
P. of interficio.

interfĕmĭnĭum, ii, n. [inter-femen], i. q. cunnus (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 296, 15 and 22.
inter-fĕmus, ŏris, n.,
I. the space between the thighs: interfemus, μεσομήριον, Gloss. Philox.

interficiō fēcī, fectus, ere
[inter+facio], to put out of the way, destroy, bring to naught: messīs, V.
—To kill, slay, murder: interfici quom perpeti me possum, i. e. die willingly, T.: insidiis interfectus est: virum dolis, S.: consulum interficiendorum causā: se, commit suicide, Cs.

interfīo, fĭĕri, v. interficio
I. init.

inter-fluō —, —, ere,
to flow between: quantum interfluit fretum, L.: media moenia, Cu.: Romanos Cheruscosque, Ta.

inter-flŭus, a, um, adj. [interfluo],
I. flowing between (rare and post-Aug.): interfluo Euphrate, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 121: amnis, Sol. 66: umor, Pall. Sept. 10 fin.

inter-fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a.,
I. to dig out, dig between, pierce: pupillas, Lucr. 4, 716: radices, Pall. Oct. 12, 2.

inter-for ātus, ārī, dep.,
to interrupt in speaking: Venus sic interfata est, V.: priusquam postulatum perageret Appius interfatur, L.: Phaeneas interfatus, interrupting, L.

interfossus, a, um, Part., from interfodio.
inter-frīgesco, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow old, die away, or be dropped in the meanwhile (post-class.): res, Fragm. Jur. Civ. Antejustin. p. 45.

inter-fringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [frango],
I. to break to pieces (ante-class. and post-Aug.): si quid ventus interfregerit, Cato, R. R. 44; Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 127.

inter-fŭgĭo, fŭgĕre, v. n.,
I. to flee between or into; in tmesi: inter enim fugit, Lucr. 6, 332.

inter-fulgēns
P., gleaming amidst.
—With dat: cumulo rerum, L. dub.

inter-fulgĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to shine or glitter between: aurum cumulo aliarum rerum interfulgens, Liv. 28, 23, 4.

inter-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [2. fundo],
I. to pour between; pass., to flow between (mostly poet.): pelagus interfunditur oras, Avien. Perieg. 250.
— Hence, in-terfūsus, a, um, Part.: interfusum mare, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 86: Dido maculis trementis interfusa genas, stained with spots (of blood), Verg. A. 4, 644: Styx coërcet (animas), interposed, id. ib. 6, 439: interfusa nitentes Vites aequora Cycladas, Hor. C. 1, 14, 19: oceanus, Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 173: nox, intervening, Stat. Th. 3, 677: opacitas, intervening, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 93.

inter-fŭro, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to rage between or through (poet.): orbem, Stat. Ach. 1, 395.

interfūsĭo, ōnis, f. [interfundo],
I. a flowing between (eccl. Lat.): maris, Lact. 7, 3, 25.

inter-fūsus adj.,
poured between, interposed: Dido maculis trementīs interfusa genas, stained, V.: Styx coërcet (animas), V.: interfusa nitentīs aequora Cycladas, H.

interfutūrus
P. of intersum.

intergannītus, a, um, see the foll. art.
intergarrītus, a, um, Part., from the obsolete intergarrio [inter-garrio],
I. prated or chattered between (post-class.): dein pauculis verbis intergarritis (al. intergannitis), App. Mag. p. 284, 38.

inter-gĕrĭes, ēi, f. [1. gero],
I. a partition, party-wall: intergeries, paries, τοῖχος ὁ δύο κτήσεις διορίζων, i. e. murus duas possessiones separans, Gloss. Philox.

intergĕrīnus, a, um, v. intergerivus.
intergĕrĭum, false read. for intergerivi, Plin. 13, 12, 26, § 82.
intergĕrīvus, a, um, adj. [intergeries],
I. that is placed between; subst.: in-tergĕrīvus, i, m. (sc. paries), a partition, party-wall, Plin. 13, 12, 26, § 82; 35, 14, 49, § 173.
—Of the walls of wax in a beehive, Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 23.

inter-gĕro, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to place between, interpose, insert walls: intergerivi parietes dicuntur, qui inter confines struuntur, et quasi intergeruntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110, 21 Müll.

intergressus, ūs (only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [from the obs. intergredior], a coming between, intervention (post-class.): disputationis, Min. Fel. Octav. 15.

intĕr-hĭo, 1, v. n.,
I. to be open between (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Apol. 48.

inter-iaceō uī, —, ēre,
to lie between: spatio quod vacui interiacebat campi, L.: castra Punica ac Romana interiacebat campus, L.: campus interiacens Tiberi ac moenibus Romanis, L.

intĕr-ĭbĭ (interibei, Sen. con. de Bac. C. 1 R. 196), adv.,
I. in the meantime, for interea, interim (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. As. 5, 2, 41; id. Capt. 5, 1, 31; 33; id. Mil. 2, 1, 26; id. Poen. 3, 3, 3; id. Rud. 4, 6, 20; id. Pers. 1, 3, 85; App. Mag. p. 320, 29 (but in Gell. 3, 7, 17, the correct read. is interim).

intĕrĭbĭlis, e, adj. [intereo],
I. perishable, mortal (eccl. Lat.): nihil, Tert. adv. Herm. 34: animae, Arn. 2, 65.

intericiō iēcī, iectus, ere
[inter+iacio], to throw between, set between, intersperse, join, intermix: legionarias intericiunt cohortes, Cs.: id interiecit inter individuum atque id, quod, etc.: his maestis laetitia intericitur, Ta.: preces et minas, to intervene with, Ta.
—Mostly P. pass., placed between, interposed, interspersed, inserted, intervening, intermingled, intermediate: longo intervallo interiecto: brevi spatio interiecto, after a short interval, Cs.: quo (anno) interiecto, after a year: paucis interiectis diebus, after a few days, L.: interim, hac morā interiectā, during this delay, Cs.: nasus oculis interiectus: aer inter mare et caelum: inter has personas me interiectum.
—Plur n. as subst.: interiecta inter Romam et Arpos, L.

(interiectus ūs), m
[inter+IA-].
—Only acc. and abl. sing, a coming between, intervention: luna interiectu terrae repente deficit.
—An interval: temporis, meanwhile, Ta.: dierum, Ta.

interim adv.
[inter+old acc. from 2 I-], meanwhile, in the meantime: interim Romā subito profectus est: interim cotidie Caesar Aeduos frumentum flagitare, Cs.: interim dum, etc., T.: et tamen interim, S.
—However, nevertheless: interim velim mihi ignoscas: in agmine multis adesse, neque interim laedere, etc., S.

interimō or interemō ēmī, ēmptus, or ēmtus
[inter+emo], to take from the midst, take away, do away with, abolish: interimendorum sacrorum causā.
—To destroy, slay, kill: interemptam oportuit, T.: plures eo proelio interempti, S.: Abantem, V.: gladio civem: Hasdrubale interempto, H.: se.
—To distress intolerably, afflict: me interimunt hae voces Milonis.

interior ius, gen. ōris
[inter], inner, interior, middle: aedium pars: spatium, O.: In interiore parte ut maneam, i. e. in the women's apartment, T.: domus, inner part, V.: epistula, body: motu cietur interiore et suo: nationes, farther inland.
— Plur. n. as subst, the inner parts, middle: aedium: regni, L.
—Plur m. as subst: plerique, of those farther from the sea, Cs.: interiores fossas explent, the garrison, Cs.
—In the race-course, nearer the goal, on the left: rota, O.: gyrus, H.: Ille... Radit iter laevum interior (to shorten the course), V.
—Nearer: toto corpore interior periculo volneris factus, i. e. too near to be wounded, L.: ictibus, within reach of, L.
—Inner: nota Falerni, i. e. longest in the cellar, H.
—Fig., deeper, more piercing: timor.
—More hidden, more recondite, more profound: nunc interiora videamus: consilia, N.: haec interiora, more personal (opp. illa externa).
— Deeper, more intimate, closer: vicini: amicitia, L.: litterae, more confidential.

interitiō ōnis, f
[inter+I-], destruction, ruin: aratorum.

interitus ūs, m
[inter+I-], overthrow, fall, ruin, destruction, annihilation: interitum rei p. lugere: familiam ab interitu vindicare: omnium rerum interitūs: exercitūs.
—Death: Sabini, Cs.: voluntarius: tuum ingemuisse interitum, V.

intĕrĭtus, a, um, Part., from intereo.
intĕrĭtus, ūs, m. [intereo],
I. destruction, ruin, annihilation (class.): interitus est quasi discessus et secretio, ac diremptio earum rerum, quae junctione aliqua tenebantur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29: omnium rerum interitus atque obitus, id. Div. 2, 16, 37: legum, id. Cat. 3, 8: exercitus, id. Div. 1, 32: pravitatis, id. Fin. 2, 9: immaturus, i. e. death, id. Brut. 33: tuum ingemuisse interitum, Verg. E. 5, 28: vitae, Gell. 15, 1.

inter-iungō —, ūnctus, ere,
to join together, clasp: dextrae interiunctae, L.

intĕrĭus.
I. Adj. comp., from interior. —

II. Adv., v. interior fin.

interius adj.,
neut. of interior.

interius adv.
[neut. of interior], in the inner part, on the inside, in the middle, within: oratio ne insistat interius, i. e. halt too soon: recondere, V.
—Fig.: attendere, to look closely, Iu.

inter-jăcĕo, 2, v. n. and
I. a., to lie between; constr. with dat., acc., or inter (not in Cic. or Cæs.): interjacebat campus, Liv. 37, 41.
—With dat.: campus interjacens Tiberi ac moenibus Romanis, Liv. 21, 30: via interjacente, Plin. et Trag. Ep. 33, 1.
— Transf.: sed his ipsis media interjacent multa, Quint. 11, 3, 18.
— With acc.: regio, quae duas Syrtes interjacet, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 27.
— With inter: interjacet haec inter eam et Rhodum, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 60.

inter-jăcĭo and inter-jĭcĭo, jēci, jectum (in tmesi:
I. inter enim jecta est, Lucr. 3, 859), 3, v. a. [jacio], to throw or cast between; to set, place, or put between; to join or add to, to intermix (class., most freq. in the part. pass.): legionarias cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1, 73: pleraque sermone Latino, Tac. A. 2, 10: id interjecit inter individuum, atque id, quod, etc., Cic. Univ. 7: preces ct minas, Tac. A. 1, 23: moram, id. H. 3, 81.
— Hence, interjectus, a, um, Part., thrown or placed between; interposed, interspersed, intervening, intermingled, intermediate; constr. with dat. or inter.

(a). With dat.: nasus oculis interjectus, Cic. N. D. 2, 57.—

(b). With inter: interjecti inter philosophos, et eos qui, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92: aer inter mare et caelum, id. N. D. 2, 26: inter has personas me interjectum amici moleste ferunt, id. Phil. 12, 7, 18.—

(g). Absol.: quasi longo intervallo interjecto, as it were a great way off, id. Off. 1, 9: anno interjecto, after a year, id. Prov. Cons. 8: paucis interjectis diebus, after a few days, Liv. 1, 58.—

(d). With Gr. acc.: erat interjecta comas, with loose, dishevelled hair, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Celer. 28 dub.
—Subst.: in-terjecta, ōrum, n. plur., places lying between, interjacent places: interjecta inter Romam et Arpos, Liv. 9, 13.

interjectĭo, ōnis, f. [interjacio],
I. a throwing or placing between, insertion.

I. In gen.: verborum, Auct. Her. 1, 6, 9.—

II. In partic.

A. In gram., an interjection, Quint. 1, 4, 19.—

B. In rhet., a parenthesis, an interruption of the principal idea by the insertion of another: interjectio qua et oratores et historici frequentes utuntur, ut medio sermone aliquem inserant sensum, Quint. 8, 2, 15.

interjectīvē, adv., v. interjectivus
I. fin.

interjectīvus, a, um, adj. [interjacio],
I. placed between (post-class.): rigor, Simplic. de Re Agrar. p. 78. - Hence, in-terjectīvē, adv., in the manner of an interjection, Prisc. 15 fin.

interjectūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. an insertion, Front. de Colon. p. 135.

interjectus, a, um, Part., v. interjacio
I. fin.

interjectus, ūs, m. [interjacio],
I. a throwing or placing between, interposition; a coming between, intervention (class.).

I. Lit.: lapides temerario interjectu ponere, App. de Deo, Soc. Prol. p. 365, 15: luna interpositu interjectuque terrae repente deficit, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103.—

II. Trop., an interval: petito paucorum dierum interjectu, Tac. A. 3, 67.
—Esp. abl. sing.: interjectu, after an interval, with an interval: temporis, Tac. A. 3, 51 fin.: noctis, after a night, id. ib. 6, 39: paucorum dierum, id. ib. 3, 67: parvi temporis, Aur. Vict. Epit. 48, 15.
—In plur.: interjectibus capere fructum, at various times, Col. 3, 21, 61.

interjĭcĭo, v. interjacio.
interjunctus, a, um, Part., from interjungo.
inter-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. and n.
I. To join together, join, unite: dextrae interjunctae, Liv. 22, 30, 6 (cf. interaptus): interjunctus (equus) equis, harnessed among, Stat. Th. 6, 308. —

II. To unyoke.

A. Lit.: lassos equos, Mart. 3, 67, 7: et quasi interjungo, Sen. Ep. 83, 6; cf. B. infra.—

B. Trop., to rest: medio die, Sen. Tranq. 17, 7; Mart. 2, 6, 16.

inter-lābor —, ī, dep.,
to flow between.
—In tmesis: inter enim labentur aquae, percolate, V.

inter-lătĕo, 2, v. n.,
I. to lurk or lie hid between (very rare), Sen. Q. N. 6, 16, 4 dub.

inter-lătrans, antis, Part. [interlatro],
I. barking between (eccl. Lat.), trop.: peccata inter nos et Deum, Paul. Nol. Ep. 4 med.

inter-lectĭo, ōnis, f. [2. lego],
I. a reading between, a reading together (eccl. Lat.): scripturarum, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 6.

inter-legō —, —, ere,
to pluck here and there, cull.
—In tmesis: Carpendae frondes, interque legendae, V.

inter-līdo, līsi, līsum, 3, v. a. [laedo].
I. To thrust out of the midst, to strike out (post-class.): litteris interlisis, Macr. S. 2, 14.—

II. To strike against: dentem, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 261.

inter-lĭgo, 1, v. a. [1. ligo],
I. to bind together: alterno maculas ostro, Stat. Th. 7, 571: (alga) insanas interligat undas, restrains, hinders, Rutil. 1, 539.

inter-linō lēvī, litus, ere,
to smear between, spread between, join with: caementa luto, L.: murus bitumine interlitus, Cu.
—To make erasures in, alter by erasing: testamentum.

interlīsus, a, um, Part., from interlido.
interlĭtus, a, um, Part., from interlino.
inter-lŏco, 1, v. a.,
I. to place between, Mela, 2, 1.

interlŏcūtĭo, ōnis, f. [interloquor],
I. a speaking between, interlocution.

I. In gen.: brevi interlocutione patroni refutandus est, Quint. 5, 7, 26; so Gell. 14, 2, 17, —

II. In partic., an interlocutory sen, tence: severā interlocutione comminatus, Dig. 1, 15, 3; 44, 1, 11; Cod. Th. 11, 36, 1.

inter-loquor locūtus, ī, dep.,
to interrupt in speaking: mihi, T.

interlūcātĭo, ōnis, f. [interluco],
I. a lopping off of useless branches, a thinning, pruning (Plinian), Plin. 17, 27, 45, § 257.

inter-lūceō lūxī, —, ēre,
to shine in the midst: quaedam animalia interlucent (in amber), Ta.
—To lighten at intervals, shine irregularly.
—Impers.: noctu interluxisse, L.
—Fig., to be manifest, be plainly visible: ordines, quibus inter gradūs dignitatis aliquid interlucet, by which distinctions are made, L.
—To be transparent: interlucet corona (militum), V.

inter-lūcesco, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to shine through: interlucesco, διαφαίνομαι, Gloss. Philox.

inter-lūco, āre, v. a. [lux],
I. to let the light through a tree by clearing it of its useless branches; to lop or thin a tree (Plinian): interlucata densitate ramorum, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 214: arbores, id. 17, 12, 19, § 94.

inter-lūdo, lūsi, lūsum, 3, v. a.,
I. to play between or together (post-class.), Aus. Idyll. 10, 76: interludamus epistolis, Ambros. Ep. 47, 4.

inter-lūnis, e, adj. [luna],
I. at new moon, interlunar (post-class.): nox, Amm. 19, 6, 7.

interlūnium ī, n
[interlunis], the time of new moon.
—Plur., H.

inter-luō —, —, ere.—Of streams,
to wash under, flow between: pontus arva et urbīs interluit, V.: quosque secans interluit Allia, V.: saxa interluens unda, Cu.

interlŭvĭes, ēi, f. [interluo],
I. water that flows between two places, a strait (post-class.): angusta, Sol. 22, 14: angusta fluminis, Amm. 24, 2, 4.

inter-mănĕo, 2, v. n.,
I. to remain between (poet.): mediis agris, Luc. 6, 47.

inter-mĕdĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. that is between, intermediate (ante - class. and late Lat), Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11; Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 637.

intermenstrŭum, i, see the foll. art.
inter-mēnstruus adj.,
between months: tempus, the change of moon.

inter-mĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to go between, flow or pass through the midst of; with acc. (Plin. and late Lat.): Pergamum intermeat Selinus, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 126: paludem, Amm. 15, 11, 16: saepe, to visit often, id. 26, 6, 5.

inter-mestris, e, adj. [mensis],
I. between two months: a mensibus intermestris dictus, Varr. L. L. 6, 2, § 10 Müll.: luna, the new moon, Cat. R. R. 37; Plin. 16, 39, 75, § 194.

inter-mētĭum, ĭi, n. [meta],
I. the space between the goals: intermetium, τὸ μεταξὺ τῶν καμπτήρων, Gloss. Philox.

inter-mĭco, ŭi, 1, v. n. and
I. a., to glitter among, to gleam forth (poet.): squamis intermicat aurum, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 183.
—With acc.: tenebras nimbosque intermicat ignis, Val. Fl. 4, 662.
—Absol.: ignis, Stat. Th. 12, 252.

intermĭnābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-terminalis],
I. endless, interminable (post-class.): aetas, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 3: jurgium, Sid. Ep. 2, 7.

intermĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [interminor],
I. a threatening, menacing (post-class.): judicii, Cod. Th. 10, 20, 18; 16, 5, 18 al.

in-terminātus adj.,
unbounded, endless: in omnīs partīs magnitudo regionum.

in-termĭnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unbounded, endless (class.): immensa et interminata magnitudo regionum, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54: saeculorum cursus, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. 1, 31, 22.—

II. Transf.: cupiditas imperii, Vell. 2, 33, 2: petendi licentia, Amm. 30, 4, 18.

intermĭnātus, a, um, Part., from interminor.
intermĭnis, e, adj. [2. in-terminus],
I. boundless, endless (post-class.): mundus, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 30.

inter-mĭno, a false read. for in terrast, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 42; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
inter-minor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to threaten, forbid with threats: Istucine tibi, T.: interminatus cibus, forbidden, H.

in-termĭnus, a, um, adj.,
I. boundless, endless (post-class.): oceanus, Avien. Perieg. 74: felicitas, Aus. Ep. 16, 38: lapsus stellarum, App. Mund. p. 57, 18.

inter-misceō miscuī, mīxtus, ēre,
to mix among, intermix, mingle: turbabant equos pedites intermixti, L.: tibi undam, V.: patriis petita Verba foris, H.: intermixti hostibus cognoscunt, L.

intermissiō ōnis, f
[intermitto], a breaking off, intermission, interruption, discontinuance: forensis operae: sine ullā intermissione: per intermissiones has, L.: epistularum, of correspondence: verborum, i. e. abruptness.

intermissus, a, um, Part., from intermitto; q. v.
I. fin.

intermissus, ūs, m. [intermitto], for intermissio,
I. an intermission, interruption: garrulus sine intermissu cantus, incessant, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 81.

inter-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,
to leave off, intermit, omit, suspend, interrupt, neglect: iter, proelium, Cs.: hoc intermisi, quoad non licuit: laborem, O.: Intermissa diu bella, H.: litteras mittere: non intermittit caelum mitescere, etc.
—P. pass.: ludi, interrupted: ventus, intermittent, Cs.: bella, H.: pars oppidi, quae, intermissa a flumine et a paludibus, etc., where an interval was left, Cs.: per intermissa moenia, a gap in, L.: verba ab usu cotidiani sermonis iamdiu intermissa, i. e. disused.
—Of space, to leave unoccupied, leave vacant: mediocribus intermissis spatiis, Cs.: custodiis loca, L.
—To leave an interval, pause: spatium, quā flumen intermittit, does not flow, Cs.
—Of time, to let pass, suffer to elapse, omit, leave unimproved: unum diem, Quin veniat, T.: plurīs dies, Cs.: dies intermissus perturbat omnia: nocte intermissā, having intervened, Cs.: nulla pars nocturni temporis ad laborem intermittitur, Cs.: diem.
—To leave off, cease, pause: hostīs neque subeuntes intermittere, Cs.: sic adsidue canere, ut nihil intermitterent.

intermīxtus
P. of intermisceo.

inter-morior mortuus, ī, dep.,
to die off, die out: intermoriuntur reliquiae coniurationis: ignis, Cu.: intermori civitatem sinere, L.: officium apud me intermoriturum, i. e. to be forgotten.

intermortuus adj.
[P. of intermorior], dead, lifeless, faint: intermortuus exspiravit, fainted, L.
—Fig.: contiones: memoria generis sui.

inter-mŏvĕo, 2, v. a.,
I. to move or pass between (post-class.): alios sulcos stilo, Symm. Ep. 8, 69.

intermundia ōrum, n plur.
[inter+mundus], spaces between worlds.

inter-mūnus, nĕris, n.,
I. a gift for a time, i. e. a loan, Ennod. Dict. 21.

inter-mūrālis e, adj.,
between the walls: amnis, i. e. ditch, L.

intermūtātus, a, um [inter-muto],
I. interchanged (eccl. Lat.): intermutatis manibus, Tert. Baptism. 8.

internas, ātis [inter, cf. supernas],
I. inward, inner, Fronto ad Amic. 1, 17.

(inter-nāscor) nātus, ī, dep.,
to grow between, spring up in the way: internata virgulta, L.: internatae saxis herbae, Ta.

inter-nătĭdus, a, um, adj. [internates],
I. situated between the nates, Fronto ad Amic. 1, 16.

internātus, a, um, Part., from internascor.
internĕ, adv., v. internus,
I. fin.

internĕcĭālis, a false read. for perniciales, Liv. 27, 23.
internĕcīda, ae, m. [internecio],
I. one who by false testimony deprives another of his life, acc. to Isid. Orig. 10.

internĕcĭes, ēi, f. [id.], for internecio,
I. slaughter, death, destruction: internecies, mors, jactura, Gloss. Isid.

internĕcīnē, adv., see the foll. art.
internĕcīnus or internĕcīvus, a, um, adj. [internecio],
I. deadly, murderous, destructive (class.): bellum, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7; Liv. 9, 25 fin.; 22, 58, 3: odia, Just. 6, 6: internecini actio, for poisoning, Cod. Th. 9, 1, 14: internecini judicium, of one who has committed perjury, acc. to Isid. Orig. 5, 26.
— Adv.: internĕcīnē, with utter destruction: cuncta disperdere, Amm. 27, 9, 6.

interneciō (-niciō） ōnis, f
[inter+1 NEC-], a massacre, slaughter, carnage, extermination, destruction: internicione civĩs liberare: bella ad internecionem gesta, N.: ad internecionem caesi, all put to the sword, L.: ad internecionem redigi, Cs.

internĕcĭum, ĭi, n. [id.], for internecio,
I. slaughter, death, destruction, Isid. 5, 26, 17; Not. Tir. p. 123.

internĕcīvē and internĕcīvus, v. internecinus.
internecīvus adj.
[internecio], murderous, destructive: bellum, of extermination, C., L.

inter-nĕco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to kill, destroy (ante- and post-class.; cf.: interficio, trucido, etc.).

I. Lit.: internecatis hostibus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 34, 6. —

II. Transf.: sementes, Amm. 23, 6, 50: culmum, Prud. prooem. Apoth. 61.

inter-nectō —, —, ere,
to bind together, bind up: ut fibula crinem Auro internectat, V.

inter-nīdĭfĭco, 1, v. n.,
I. to build a nest among, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 95.

internĭgrans, antis, Part. [inter-nigro],
I. being black here and there (poet.): maculae, Stat. Th. 6, 336.

inter-niteō —, —, ēre,
to shine through, shine at intervals: si qua sidera internitebant, Cu.

internoctātĭo, ōnis, f. [inter-nox],
I. night-watching: pernoctatio, excubiae, = παννυχίδες, Gloss. Philox.

inter-nōdium ī, n
[inter+nodus], the space between two joints: quā facit internodia poples, O.

inter-nōscō nōvī, nōtus, ere,
to know apart, distinguish, discern: fures: blandus amicus a vero internosci potest: mendacem verumque amicum, H.: visa vera sint, anne falsa.

internucŭlus, i, m.,
I. one who gives himself up to prostitution, Petr. 7.

internuncĭo, v. internuntio.
internuncĭus, a, um, v. internuntius.
internundĭnĭum and internun-dĭnum, ĭi, n. [inter-nundinae],
I. the space of time between two nundinae, Mar. Victorin. p. 2469 P.: quoties rusticus internundino barbam radiebat, Varr. ap. Non. 214, 28; Macr. S. 1, 16, 34.

inter-nūntia ae, f
a mediator, messenger: aves internuntiae Iovis: Iudaea: caeli, Iu.

inter-nūntiō —, —, ēre,
to exchange messages, negotiate: utri transgrederentur, L.

inter-nūntius ī,
a mediator, messenger, gobetween: Nequis internuntius ad istam curset, T.: internuntiis ultro citroque missis, Cs.: totius rei, L.: Iovis interpretes internuntiique, i. e. the augurs.

internus adj.
[inter], inward, internal: arae, O.
—Fig.: mala, domestic, S.: discordiae, Ta.

in-terō trīvī, trītus, ere,
to rub in, crumble in.
—Prov.: Tute hoc intrīsti, tibi omnest exedendum, you have your own mess to swallow, T.

intĕr-ordĭnātus, a, um, adj.,
I. fitted together: trabes, fitted into each other, Vitr. 10, 14, 2.

inter -pătĕo, 2, v. n.,
I. to be open between or among, to lie between, intervene (post-class.): tectum, Macr. S. 1, 18: pulmo, id. ib. 7, 15: Syria, Amm. 14, 8, 8: senos pedes inter singulas acies, Veg. Mil. 3, 15; Lact. Opif. D. 11, 9.

interpĕdĭo, 4, v. a., i. q. impedio,
I. to hinder, impede (post-class.): gustatum linguae, Macr. S. 7, 12, 38.

interpellatiō ōnis, f
[interpello], a speaking between, interruption.

interpellātor ōris, m
[interpello], an interrupter, disturber: se oblectare sine interpellatoribus.

interpellātrix, īcis, f. [interpellator],
I. she that disturbs (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 60, 11.

interpellātus, a, um, Part., from interpello.
interpellātus, ūs, m. (only in
I. abl. sing.) [interpello], i. q. interpellatio, a disturbance (post-class.), Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 31.

interpellō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 PAL-], to interrupt, break in upon: interpellando trahere tempus, S.: Interpellandi locus erat, H.: alqm ingressum in sermonem, Cs.: nihil te interpellabo: ab alqo interpellari, Cu.
—To urge as an objection: quod priore actione interpellavit.
—To disturb, hinder, obstruct, molest: in suo iure se, Cs.
—To hinder, prevent, obstruct: alveolum, Cu.: partam iam victoriam, Cs.: poenam, L.: haec res interpellata bello refrixerat: Pransus quantum interpellet inani Ventre diem durare, H.: tribunis interregem interpellantibus, ne, etc., interpose their veto, L.

interpendĭum, v. interpondium.
inter-pensīvus, a, um, adj. [pendeo],
I. hanging or suspended between. - Hence, subst.: interpensīva, ōrum, n. plur., (sc. tigilla), cross-beams, Vitr. 6, 3, 1.

inter-plĭco, 1, v. a.,
I. to fold or plait between, to interweave, to surround: ducem, Stat. Th. 2, 282: cristas, id. ib. 4, 218.

interpŏlāmentum, i, n. [interpolo],
I. an intermixture, admixture (post-class.), Claud. Mam. de Stat. Anim. praef.

interpŏlātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an alteration made here and there (post-Aug.): tenuatam (chartam) curiosa interpolatione, principalem fecit e plebeia, by a curious dressing made the best paper from common, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 75; Tert. adv. Haer. 39.

interpŏlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who gives another appearance to things, a polisher, furbisher; a corrupter, spoiler (eccl. Lat.): multum est inter institutorem et interpolatorem, Tert. Spect. 2: veritatis, id. Apol. 46: Satanas totius saeculi interpolator, id. Testim. Anim. 3.

interpŏlātrix, īcis, f. [interpolator],
I. she that alters the appearance of a thing, a falsifier, corrupter (eccl. Lat.): veri, Nazar. Pan. Constant. 15: veritatis, Tert. adv. Haer. 7.

interpŏlis, e, and interpŏlus, a, um, adj. [inter-polio],
I. that has received a new appearance, altered by furbishing, polished up, vamped up, repaired; esp., falsified, painted, not genuine (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit., Plin. 19, 2, 8, § 29: si vestimenta interpola quis pro novis emerit, Dig. 18, 1, 45. —

II. Transf.: istaec veteres (mulieres), quae se unguentis unctitant, interpoles, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 117: mutatur ars quotidie, toties interpolis, new vamped, Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.

interpolō āvī, ātus, āre
[interpolus (old), furbished], to polish, furbish, dress up: togam praetextam, dye anew.
—Of writings, to interpolate, alter, falsify: aliquid.

inter -pondĭum (interpendĭ-um), i, n. [pondus],
I. equipoise, equilibrium: interpondium, παράλληλον, Gloss. Philox.

inter-pōnō posuī, posītus, ere,
to put between, place among, interpose, insert, intersperse: ubi spatium... pilae interponuntur, Cs.: ne interpositi quidem elephanti militem deterrebant, L.: lateri vinculum lapides sunt, quos interposuere, ut, etc., Cu.
—In time, to insert, interpose, introduce: intercalariis mensibus interpositis, L.
—In speech, to introduce, insert: hoc loco libet interponere... quantae, etc., N.: paucis interpositis versibus: verbum ullum.
—Of time, to let pass, permit to elapse, leave, interpose: spatium ad recreandos animos, Cs.: tridui morā interpositā, after a delay of, Cs.: spatio interposito, some time after: hac interpositā nocte, L.
—With personal objects, to introduce, make an associate of: quam sancta sit societas civium, dis inmortalibus interpositis, etc.
—Of writings, to make insertions in, falsify, alter: rationibus populorum non interpositis.
—Fig., to introduce, interpose, put forward, adduce, allege, use as a pretext, urge as an objection: decreta: iudicium suum: neque ullā belli suspicione interpositā, Cs.: accusatorem, make a pretext for delay: causam interponens conlegas exspectare, N.: operam, studium, laborem, apply.
—To pledge, give, interpose: sponsio interponereter, L.: interpositā fide publicā, S.: in eam rem se suam fidem interponere, gave his word, Cs.
—With se, to interfere, intermeddle, intrude, engage in, come in the way: ni se tribuni plebis interposuissent, L.: semper se interposuit, lent his aid, N.: te invitissimis his: se quo minus, etc., C., L.: te in istam pacificationem: me audaciae tuae.

interpositiō ōnis, f
[interpositus], an insertion, introduction: personarum: una (of words).

interpositus
P. of interpono.

(interpositus, ūs) m
[interpono], a putting between, interposition.
—Only abl sing.: luna interpositu terrae deficit.

inter-prĕmo, v. interprimo.
interpres etis, m and f
[PRAT-], a middleman, mediator, broker, factor, negotiator: interpretes corrumpendi iudici: pacis, L.: divūm, messenger (i. e. Mercury), V.: harum curarum Iuno, i. e. of the anxieties of love, V.
—An explainer, expounder, translator, interpreter: iuris: caeli, astronomer: mentis oratio: interprete linguā, H.: metus interpres semper in deteriora inclinatus, L.: comitiorum, i. e. the Haruspices (who tell whether the comitia are properly held): portentorum, a soothsayer: nec converti, ut interpres, sed ut orator, translator: fidus, literal, H.: veridica deūm, L.
—An interpreter, dragoman: fidi interpretes adhibentur, S.: isti nobis cum interprete audiendi sunt.

interprĕtābĭlis, e, adj. [interpretor],
I. that can be explained or translated (late Lat.): nomen, Tert. adv. Val. 14.

interprĕtāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. an explanation, exposition, translation, interpretation (post-class.): obscurius, Gell. 6, 2, 2: Graeci (verbi), id. 13, 9, 4: alicujus rei Latinum, id. 5, 18, 7: somniorum, Petr. 10.

interpretātiō ōnis, f
[interpretor], an explanation, exposition, interpretation: egere interpretatione: facilis, L.: foederis, meaning: sinistra erga eminentīs, Ta.

interprĕtātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [interpretatio],
I. a brief explanation (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 112, 19.

interprĕtātor, ōris, m. [interpretor],
I. an explainer, interpreter (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Prax. 19: utriusque testamenti, id. Monog. 6.

interprĕtātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [interpretator],
I. pertaining to an interpreter (late Lat.), Tert. ad Nat. 2, 4.

interpretātus adj.
[P. of interpretor], explained, transtated: nomen: haec ex Graeco carmine, L.

inter-prĕtĭum, i, n.,
I. the difference between the buying and selling price, profit (post-class.), Amm. 28, 1, 18; cf.: interpretium παράλληλον, Gloss. Philox.

interpretor ātus, ārī, dep.
[interpres], to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend: si interpretari velis: religiones, Cs.: somnia: sententiam tuam: ad voluntatem, L.: ut plerique quaererent famam, pauci interpretarentur, understood, Ta.: liberatum se esse iure iurando, interpretabatur, inferred: consilium ex necessitate, voluntatem ex vi.
—Pass: ex quo ita illud somnium esse interpretatum, ut, etc.
—To decide, determine: recte an perperam, L.
—To translate: recte sententiam.
—Pass impers.: uti ex libris Punicis interpretatum nobis est, S.

inter-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3, v. a. [premo],
I. to press or squeeze to pieces, to crush (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: qui sacerdoti scelestus faucis interpresserit, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 41.—

II. Trop., to suppress, conceal, Min. Fel. Oct. 10.

Interpromĭnĭus, i, m.,
I. a place in the territory of the Marrucini, on the Adriatic Sea, the modern S. Valentino, Inscr. ap. Romanelli, Topogr. Napol. 3, 117.

interpunctiō ōnis, f
[interpunctus], a punctuation, division by points: interpunctiones verborum.

interpunctum, i, n. [id.], i. q. interpunctio,
I. a separating of words by points, interpunctuation: interpuncta verborum, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 181.

inter-punctus adj.,
well divided: narratio interpuncta sermonibus.
—Plur n. as subst: interpuncta verborum, pauses.

inter-pungo, punxi, punctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to place points between words, to point, punctuate: cum scribimus, interpungere consuevimus, Sen. Ep. 40.
—Hence, inter-punctus, a, um, P. a., well divided: narratio distincta personis et interpuncta sermonibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328: clausula, id. ib. 3, 44, 173: intervalla, id. Or. 16, 53.
— As subst.: interpuncta verborum, divisions by punctuation, id. de Or. 3, 46, 181.

inter-purgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to cleanse here and there: ficus, Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 243.

inter-pŭto, 1, v. a.,
I. to prune here and there: ficos, Cato, R. R. 50: oleam, Varr. R. R. 1, 30: rosas, Col. Arb. 30.

inter-quĕror, questus sum, 3,
I. v. dep.: interquaesti sunt, false reading for leniter questi sunt, Liv. 33, 35, 10.

inter-quiēscō quēvī, —, ere,
to rest awhile, pause: paululum.

inter-rādo, rāsi, rāsum, 3, v. a. (al. most exclusively in Pliny and Columella).
I. Lit., to scrape here and there: interrasa cortice, Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 254. —

B. Esp., to emboss or work in low relief: latera vasorum, Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 140.—

II. To prune here and there: oleae interradi gaudent, Plin. 15, 1, 2, § 4: olivetum, id. 17, 18, 30, § 130: arbores, Col. Arb. 19.

interrāsĭlis, e, adj. [interrado],
I. scraped here and there, worked in low relief, embossed (post-Aug.): aurum, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 94: decus, Ven. Carm. 1, 13, 15: corona, Vulg. Exod. 25, 25 al.

interrāsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a filigreeworker: interrasor, διακρινητής, Gloss. Philox.

interrāsus, a, um, Part., from interrado.
inter-rēgnum ī, n
an interval between two reigns, interregnum: interregni ineundi ratio: id ab re interregnum appellatum, L.
—In the republic, a vacancy in the consulate (between the death or departure of the consuls and the choice of their successors): res ad interegnum venit: interregnum inire, to become interrex, L.

inter-rēx rēgis, m
a temporary king, viceroy, regent, interrex, L.
—In the republic, a temporary chief magistrate, vice-consul, regent (during a vacancy of the consulship): L. Flaccus interrex legem de Sullā tulit: interregem prodere, appoint.

interrĭtē, adv., v. interritus
I. fin.

in-territus adj.,
undaunted, undismayed, unterrified: Bracchia interritus extulit, V.: classis, fearless, V.: mens leti, not afraid, O.: voltus, Cu.

inter-rīvātĭo, ōnis, f. [rivo],
I. a drawing off of water between two places (postclass.), Mart. Cap. 6, § 661.

inter-rīvātus, a, um, adj. [id.], of water,
I. drawn off between two places (postclass.), Mart. Cap. 6, § 584; 627.

interrŏgāmentum, i, n. [interrogo], i. q. interrogatio,
I. a question, interrogation: interrogamentum, πεῦσις, Gloss. Philox.

interrŏganter, v. interrogo
I. fin.

interrogātiō ōnis, f
[interrogo], a questioning, interrogation, question: mea: stultissimae.
— A judicial inquiry, examination, C.: tribuni, L.: testium, Ta.
—In logic, a conclusion from questions, syllogism: genus interrogationis ignavum.

interrogātiuncula ae, f dim.
[interrogatio], a short argument, syllogism: minutae.

interrŏgātīvē, adv., v. interrogativus
I. fin.

interrŏgātīvus, a, um, adj. [interrogo],
I. of or belonging to a question, interrogative: adverbia, Prisc. p. 1059 P.
—Adv.: interrŏgātīvē, interrogatively, Ps.-Ascon. ap. Verr. 2, 1, 56; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 41; Schol. Vet. Juv. 9, 48.

interrŏgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an interrogator (post-class.), Dig. 11, 1, 11, § 7: mortuorum, a wizard, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 1, 2.

interrŏgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [interrogator],
I. consisting of questions, interrogatory (post-class.): actiones, Dig. 11, 1, 1: sonus, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 25.

inter-rogō āvī, ātus, āre,
to ask, question, inquire, interrogate: recte, T.: interrogandi facultas: testem: illud, put this question, L.: nil plus, have no more to ask, Iu.: quendam quaedam geometrica: interrogans, solerentne, etc., Cs.: interrogas me, num, etc.: interrogatus, quid sentires: tunc sententiae interrogari coeptae, L.
—To interrogate judicially, examine, go to law with, sue: bene testem, cross-examine: legibus interrogari, L.: consules legibus ambitūs interrogati, S.: Capitonem repetundarum (i. e. reum facere), Ta.
—P. n. as subst: ad interrogata respondere, to inquiries.

inter-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,
to break apart, break off, interrupt, break to pieces, break up: pontem fluminis, destroy, Cs.: pontem ferro, igni, L.
— To break through, divide, scatter: interrupta acies, L.: extremum agmen, Cs.: Interrupti ignes, scattered, V.
—Fig., to break off, interrupt: orationem, Cs.: iter amoris: tenorem rerum, L.

interruptē adv.
[interruptus], interruptedly: non interrupte narrare, continuously.

interruptĭo, ōnis, f. [interrumpo],
I. an interrupting, interruption, interval (postAug.).

I. In gen.: muri, Hier. in Isa. 9, 3, § 12 sqq.: Oceani, Mart. Cap. 6, § 622; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 5, 32. —

II. Transf.

A. Rhet. t. t., = ἀποσιώπησις, a sudden break in the thought or expression: quam idem Cicero reticentiam, Celsus obticentiam, nonnulli interruptionem appellant, Quint. 9, 2, 54.—

B. An interruption: usurpatio est usucapionis interruption, Dig. 41, 3, 2.—

C. A breaking up, division, distinction: generum, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 5.

interruptor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an interrupter, spoiler: interruptor, διαφθορεύς, Gloss. Philox.

interruptus adj.
[P. of interrumpo], broken, interrupted: officium: voces: opera, V.

inter-saepiō saepsī, saeptus, ēre,
to fence about, hedge in, stop up, enclose, secure: foramina intersaepta: operibus quaedam, L.
—To shut off, cut off, obstruct: iter: vallo urbem ab arce, L.

intersaeptum, i, n. [intersaepio],
I. the midriff, diaphragm: intersaeptum, διάφραγμα, Gloss. Philox. —

II. In gen., a boundary: regnorum, Aus. Grat. Act. § 82.

intersaeptus, a, um, Part., from intersaepio.
inter-scalmĭum, i, n. [scalmus],
I. the space between two oars, Vitr. 1, 2, 4.

inter-scalptus, a, um, adj.,
I. engraved in the middle, ornamented with carved work in the middle (late Lat.): columnae, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 58.

inter-scăpĭlĭum, i, n. [scapula],
I. the space between the shoulders (post-class.), App. Flor. 14, p. 350, 11; Hyg. Astr. 3, 3; Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 93.
—Plur., Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 77.

inter-scindō scidī, scissus, ere,
to tear asunder, break down, divide, interrupt: pontem: aggerem, Cs.
—To cut off, separate, part: Chalcis arto interscinditur freto, L.

inter-scrībo, scripsi, scriptum, 3, v. a.,
I. to write between (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: alia interscribere alia rescribere, Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 5.—

II. Transf., of the phœnix: in cauda (phoenicis) caeruleus interscribitur nitor, i. e. is intermingled, Sol. 33.
— Of the agate: interscribentes eum venae, i. e. running between, Sol. 5.

intersĕcīvus, a, um, adj. [interseco],
I. separated, cut off, Front. de Colon. 112.

inter-sĕco, sĕcui, sectum, 1, v. a.,
I. to cut asunder, separate, divide, intersect (postclass.): Tiberis media intersecans moenia, Amm. 29, 6, 17: mediam paludem, id. 15, 4, 4: aquarum ductibus intersectis, id. 21, 12, 17: terras, id. 23, 6, 13: telluris complexum intersecat (Nilus) multitudine fluviorum, Mart. Cap. 6, § 626.—

II. Trop., to fix in channels, impress deeply: ipsa pronuntiatione eas res... inserere atque insecare in animis auditorum, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24.

intersectĭo, ōnis, f. [interseco],
I. an intersection; in archit., the part cut out between two teeth in indented work: intersectio, quae Graece μετοχή dicitur, Vitr. 3, 3.

intersēmĭnātus, a, um, Part. [intersemino],
I. sown between or at intervals: remedia, App. Mag. p. 299, 30.

inter-sēpio, etc., v. intersaepio, etc.
inter-serō —, —, ere,
to place between, interpose, add: oscula mediis verbis, O.
—Fig.: causam, se esse, etc., allege as a pretext, N.

inter-sĕro, sēvi, sĭtum, 3, v. a. [1. sero],
I. to sow, plant, or set between: malleolum vitibus, Col. 3, 16, 1; 3, 9, 7: pomis intersita, Lucr. 5, 1377.—

II. With se or pass., to come between, lie between: si se vallis interserat, Pall. Aug. 11, 2: nullis ossibus spinisve intersitis, Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 45.
—Hence, P. a., intersĭtus, a, um, put between, interposed: quatuor venti, Gell. 2, 22: area vacanti intersita, Gall. ap. Gell. 16, 5, 3; App. Mag. p. 301.

inter-sĕro, sĕrŭi, sertum, 3, v. a. [2. sero],
I. to put or place between, to interpose, add: causam interserens, Nep. Milt. 4, 1: oscula mediis verbis, Ov. M. 10, 559.

inter-sĭlĕo, ui, v. n.,
I. to be silent in the meanwhile (late Lat.), Aug. Ord. 1, 19.

inter-sisto, stĭti, 3, v. n.,
I. to stand still in the middle; trop., to stop in the midst, to make a pause in speaking (perhaps only in Quint.); of a speaker: indecentissime, Quint. 8, 3, 45: ut intersistat fatigatus, id. 12, 11, 2; 10, 7, 10; of discourse: oratio, id. 9, 4, 33.
— Pass. impers.: quasi intersistatur, Quint. 9, 4, 36; so, ubi clausulis non intersistitur, id. 9, 4, 106.

inter-sĭtus, a, um, P. a., v. 1. intersero
I. fin.

inter-sŏno, 1, v. n.,
I. to sound among: remigiis, Stat. Th. 5, 344.

inter-spătĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. the interval: diei, Tert. de Orat. 20 init.

inter-spersus, a, um [spargo],
I. strewn, sprinkled upon or between, interspersed (post-class.): interspersus rara canitie, App. M. 5, p. 165, 36: sunt multa naturae munere interspersa, id. Mag. p. 299, 30.

interspīrātiō ōnis, f
[interspiro], a catching of breath, pause for breathing.
—Sing. and plur.

inter-spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,
I. to fetch breath between; hence, to admit air: qua interspirat (operculum), Cato, R. R. 112, 1.

inter-sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a.,
I. to strew or lay between or among (perh. only in part. pass.): bitumine interstrato, Just. 1, 2, 7: assulis interstratis, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 34.

interstĕs, stĭtis, adj. [intersto],
I. that stands or is between or among (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 33.

interstinctĭo, ōnis, f. [interstinguo],
I. a distribution of gems, set here and there (post-class.), Arn. 6, 191 (al. interstitio).

interstinctus P.
[STIG-], chequered, spotted: facies medicaminibus, Ta.

inter-stinguo (stinxi), stinctum, 3, v. a.
I. In gen., to separate, mark off, divide; to variegate or checker with any thing (only in perf. pass.): spatia interstincta columnis, Stat. S. 3, 5, 90: facies medicaminibus interstincta, Tac. A. 4, 57: candor interstinctus variis coloribus, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143: aureum capitis figmentum interstinctum lapillis, Amm. 19, 1, 3.—

II. In partic.

A. To extinguish: quae faciunt ignes interstingui atque perire, Lucr. 5, 761: ardor interstinctis aquis, Mart. Cap. 9, § 915 poet.—

B. To kill: aliquem, App. M. 4, p. 147, 34.

interstĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [intersisto].
I. A pause, respite, interval, Gell. praef. init.; id. 20, 1, 43.—

II. A difference, distinction: interstitio fieri quae poterit singulorum, cum, qui Juppiter fuerat, idem possit existimari Mars esse? Arn. 6, 198.

interstĭtĭum, i, n. [id.],
I. a space between, interstice, interval (post-Aug.).

I. Of place, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; Mart. Cap. 8, § 837; Amm. 20, 3, 10.—

II. Of time, an interval: quantum interstitii dies habet, Mart. Cap. 6, § 601.
— Plur., Mart. Cap. 6, § 600.

inter-sto, stĕti, 1, v. n. and
I. a., to stand or be between or in the midst of (post-class.): tempus interstat, Amm. 22, 11, 3; 16, 9, 4.
—With acc., Avien. Perieg. 849.

interstrātus, a, um,
I. Part. pass. of intersterno.

inter-strĕpo, 3, v. n.,
I. to make a noise among, to sound in the midst of (poet.): Nereus undis, Claud. in. Rufin. 2, 303 (but in Verg. E. 9, 36, the correct read. is inter strepere).

inter-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 3, v. a.,
I. to squeeze tight (poet.): alicui gulam, to throttle, strangle, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 32.

inter-strŭo, struxi, structum, 3, v. a.,
I. to join together; to add (poet. and eccl. Lat.): qua spina interstruit artus, Sil. 10, 147: nullam distinctionem, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39 med.

inter-sum fuī, futūrus, esse,
to be between, lie between: quas (segetes) inter et castra unus collis intererat, Cs.: ut Tiberis inter eos et pons interesset: via interest perangusta, L.
—To intervene, elapse: inter primum et sextum consulatum sex anni interfuerunt: inter Laviniam et Albam Longam coloniam deductam interfuere, etc., L.
—To be different, differ: ut inter eos ne minimum quidem intersit, there is not the slightest difference: inter hominem et beluam hoc maxime interest, quod, etc., differ chiefly in this: in his rebus nihil omnino interest, there is no difference whatever: Hoc pater ac dominus interest, there is this difference, T.: tantum id interest, veneritne an, etc., L.: negant (ea) quidquam a falsis interesse: quod ab eo nihil intersit, etc.: stulto intellegens Quid interest? T.: ut matrona Intererit Satyris paulum, H.
—To be present, take part, attend, assist, intervene: audierunt alii, qui interfuerant: Nec deus intersit, nisi, etc., H.: epulis: lacrimis patris, V.: populo Quirini, live with, H.: proelio, Cs.: in convivio: in testamento faciendo.
—3d pers. impers., it makes a difference, it interests, it concerns, it is of interest: quasi paulum intersiet, T.: Paulum interesse censes, ex animo facias, an, etc., T.: neque interesse... -ne... -ne, makes no difference, Cs.: novis coniunctionibus interest, qualis primus aditus sit: Divesne natus Nil interest an pauper, H.: quid interfuit utrum hoc decerneres, an, etc., what mattered it? nihil interest nunc, an violaverim, etc., L.: quantum interesset Clodii, se perire: quid eius intererat?: meā video quid intersit: quod ego et meā et rei p. interesse arbitror: illud meā magni interest, te ut videam: utriusque nostrum magni interest ut te videam: ad honorem interesse: ad beate vivendum; cf. with defin. subj.: non quo meā interest natura loci, is of interest to me.

inter-tālĕo, 1, v. a. [talea],
I. to cut out between, to cut by lopping off both ends, Non. p. 414, 27.

(inter-texō） —, textus, ere,
to intertwine, interweave.
—Only P. perf.: flores hederis intertexti, O.: chlamys auro intertexta, V.

intertextus, a, um, Part., from intertexo.
inter-tignĭum, i, n. [tignum],
I. the interval or space between two beams, Vitr. 4, 2, 4.

inter-tortus, a, um, adj.,
I. wound between, intertwisted: intertorto pectore, Petr. 124 dub.

inter-trăho, traxi, tractum, 3, v. a.,
I. to take away, withdraw from: illi animam omnem intertraxero, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41.

intertrīgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [intertrigo],
I. chafed, galled, Not. Tir. 180.

inter-trīgo, ĭnis, f. [tero],
I. a chafing, fretting, or galling of the skin in riding, walking, etc., Varr. L. L. 5, § 176 Müll.: intertrigines, Plin. 20, 14, 53, § 151.

intertrīmentum ī, n
[1 TER-], loss by attrition, waste: in auro, L.
—Fig., loss, damage: sine magno intertrimento, T.: nullum intertrimenti vestigium.

inter-trītūra, ae, f.,
I. loss by attrition, wear and tear, i. q. intertrimentum: culleorum, Dig. 13, 7, 43, § 1.

inter-trūdo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to thrust between (late Lat.), Aug. Ord. 1, 7.

interturbātĭo, ōnis, f. [interturbo],
I. disquietude, confusion: patre animi quoque ejus haud mirabilem interturbationem causante, Liv. 23, 8, 7.

inter-turbō —, —, āre,
to make disturbance, T.

interturrĭum, ĭi, n. [inter-turris],
I. a wall between two towers, Inscr. ap. Don. 220, 3.

interŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [inter], inward, inner (post-class.): nexus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 888: tunica, under-garment, shirt, App. Flor. 9.
— Also, subst.: intĕrŭla, ae, f., App. M. 8, p. 205, 16: interulae dilores duae, Vop. Bonos. 15, 8.

intĕr-undātus, a, um, adj.,
I. done in waves, waved, watered, Sol. 17, 5.

intĕr-ūsūrĭum, ĭi, n. [usura],
I. interest accruing in the meantime (post-class.), Dig. 15, 1, 9, § 8; 35, 2, § 66.

inter -văcans, antis, Part. [vaco],
I. being empty between: intervacantibus spatiis, Col. 4, 32, 2.

intervallātĭo, ōnis [intervallo],
I. an interval (late Lat.): frequenti intervallatione, Cael. Aur. Signif. Diaet. Pass. 42; cf. id. ib. 45.

inter-vallo, āre, v. a. [vallum],
I. to take or assume at intervals (post-class.): intervallando potestates assiduas, Amm. 27, 11.
— Hence, intervallātus, a, um, P. a., separated, having intervals: febris, intermittent fever, Gell. 1, 12: intervallato brevi tempore, after a short time, Amm. 26, 1, 3.

inter-vāllum ī, n

—Prop., the space between palisades, an intermediate space, interval, distance: pari intervallo, at an equal distance, Cs.: quo consuerat intervallo, at the usual distance, Cs.: videt magnis intervallis sequentes, L.: unius signi: ex intervallo, from a distance, L.: longo proximus intervallo, V.: ab Capsā duūm milium intervallo, S.
—In time, an interval, intermission, respite: annuum regni, interregnum, L.: sine intervallo loquacitas, incessant: dolor dat intervalla, relaxes sometimes: ex tanto intervallo, L.
—A pause: trochaeus temporibus et intervallis est par iambo: intervallo dicere, after a pause: in cantibus intervalla, musical pauses.
—Fig., difference, dissimilitude: quantum sit interiectum inter, etc.

inter-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come between, come upon, come in, intervene, interrupt: dum sedemus, intervenit, T.: casu equites interveniunt, Cs.: ex occulto: quotiens lascivum intervenit illud, etc., is introduced, Iu.: sponsae pater intervenit, T.: orationi, L.: nonnullorum querelis.
— Pass impers.: si interventum est casu: Ubi est interventum mulieri, was taken by surprise, T.
— To interfere, interrupt, put a stop to: ni nox proelio intervenisset, L.: verbo intervenit omni plangor, O.: dies ludorum qui cognitionem intervenerant, Ta.
—To take place, happen, occur: Nulla mihi res posthac potest iam intervenire tanta, quae, etc., T.: casus mirificus quidam intervenit, has taken place: sapienti: intervenit his cogitationibus regni cupido, L.
—To stand in the way, oppose, hinder, prevent, disturb: res negitare; foedus intervenisse, S.: bellum coeptis intervenit, L.

inter-vēnĭum, ĭi, n. [vena],
I. the space between the veins, in the earth, in stones, etc., Vitr. 2, 6; 8, 1.

interventĭo, ōnis, f. [intervenio],
I. an interposition, a giving security (post-class.), Dig. 4, 4, 7, § 3.

interventor ōris, m
[BA-], a visitor, intruder: vacuus ab interventoribus dies.

interventus ūs, m
[BA-], a coming in, intervention: alicuius: hominum, L.
—An intervention, occurrence: noctis, Cs.: malorum.

interversĭo, ōnis, f. [interverto].
I. An overthrowing, frustrating, thwarting (post-class.): praedicationis (Christi), Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 20.—

II. A purloining, pilfering, embezzling: de interversione convictus, Cod. 10, 70, 12.

interversor, āri,
I. v. freq. [id.], to turn hither and thither (post-Aug.): interversando, Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157.

interversor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a purloiner, pilferer, embezzler (post-class.), Cod. 10, 1, 8.

interversūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a bending, turning (post-class.), Hyg. de Limit. 178 al.

interversus, a, um, Part., from interverto.
inter-vertō (-vortō） iī, sus, ere,
to turn aside, divert, intercept, embezzle, squander: receptum (consulatum): interversā aedilitate, i. e. passing over: interverso regali hoc dono.

inter-vī^brans, antis, Part. [vibro],
I. glittering among (post-class.): aethra intervibrans, Mart. Cap. 6, § 586.

inter-vĭgĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,
I. to watch between whiles, to awake now and then during sleep (post-Aug.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 61.

inter-vĭrĕo, 2, v. n. [1. vireo],
I. to be green here and there, to be green between or among (poet.), Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 100.
— Of a snake: laetisque minax interviret herbis, Stat. Th. 4, 98.

inter-vīsō —, —, ere,
to look after, inspect secretly: ipse crebro interviso.
—To visit at times: nos: manipulos, Ta.

inter-vōcālĭter, adv.,
I. loudly (postclass.): clamare, App. M. 9, p. 231, 13.

intervolitō —, —, āre, freq.
[intervolo], to flutter around: imbrem (carnis) intervolitando rapuisse (of brids), L.

inter-vŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a., to fly between or among (post-Aug.).

I. Lit., of birds, Col. 8, 10, 1.—

II. In gen.: ille recens oculis intervolat Idmon, flits before, Val. Fl. 5, 27: medias intervolat urbes, id. 2, 614: hasta auras, Stat. Th. 2, 539.

inter-vŏmo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n.,
I. to pour forth among (poet.): aequor undas, Lucr. 6, 894.—

II. Transf.: tenebras hinc blasphemiae intervomunt, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 20.

intervorto, v. interverto.
intervulsus, a, um, Part., from intervello.
in-testābilis e, adj.
with comp, infamous, execrable, detestable, abominable: homo, S.: saevitiā, Ta.: intestabilior et saevior, Ta.

in-testābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that is incapable, by reason of misconduct, of being a witness or of making a will.

I. Lit.: si quis ob carmen famosum damnetur, senatusconsulto expressum est, ut intestabilis sit, ergo nec testamentum facere poterit, nec ad testamentum adhiberi testis, Dig. 28, 1, 18.—

II. Transf.

A. Infamous, execrable, detestable, abominable: homo, Sall. J. 67 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 181; Tac. A. 6, 40: intestabilis et sacer esto, Hor. S. 2, 3, 81.
— Comp., Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 41, 1; Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.—

B. Of things: ars magica, Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 7: saevitia, Tac. A. 6, 51.

intestābĭlis, e, adj. [in-, 2. testis], = 2. intestatus;
I. in double sense with 1. intestabilis, II. A., Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 30; id. Mil. 5, 1, 24 (cf. Lorenz ad loc.).

intestātō adv.
[abl. of intestatus], without a will, intestate: mortuus.

in-testātus adj.,
who has made no will, intestate: sī intestata esset mortua: ad cenam ire, Iu.

in-testātus, a, um, adj.
I. That has made no will, intestate: si intestata esset mortua, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53: cives, Trajan. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 88: ad cenam si intestatus eas, Juv. 3, 274: senectus, id. 1, 144: mori, Dig. 25, 4, 4; cf. ib. 50, 16, 64.—

II. Not convicted by witnesses: indemnatus atque intestatus, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 17; so id. ib. 5, 2, 24.—

III. Not trustworthy: servus, Pompon. ap. Non. 323, 28.
— Hence,

A. Subst.: intestātus, i, m.; intestā-ta, ae, f., one who has not made a will: virgo vestalis neque heres est cuiquam intestato neque intestatae quisquam, Lab. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 18.
—Plur., Gai. 3, 1 sqq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 16, 3; 1 sq.—

B. As adv.: intestātō or ab intestātō, without a will, intestate: paterfamilias cum mortuus esset intestato, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183; id. Inv. 2, 50, 148: ab intestato heres, Dig. 37, 7, 1, § 8; 5, 2, 6, § 1; 29, 2, 93 al.

in-testātus, a, um, [2. testis],
I. emasculated: si intestatus non abeo hinc, Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 23.

intestīna, ōrum, v. intestinus.
intestīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [intestinus],
I. that does inlaid work or fine joiner's work (post-class.): FABER, Inscr. Orell. 4182. —

II. intestīnārĭus, i, m., a joiner, Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2.

intestīnum ī, n
[intestinus], a gut: loto terram ferit intestino, Iu.: medium, mesentery: imum, rectum, N.
—Usu. plur, the intestines, entrails, bowels: laborare ex intestinis: intestina poetae, Iu.

intestīnus adj.
[intus], inward, internal, intestine: malum: bella, civil, S.: caedes, of kindred, L.
—Fig., in the mind, subjective (opp. oblatus).

in-testis, e, adj. [2. in-, 2. testis],
I. without testicles, emasculated, Arn. 5, 160 (cf. Salmas ad Tert. Pall. 3).

in-texō texuī, textus, ere,
to weave in, inweave, interweave, plait, join together, interlace, surround, envelop: scutis viminibus intextis, Cs.: abiete costas, V.: Vestibus intexto Phrygiis spectabilis auro, O.: pyra, cui frondibus Intexunt latera, V.: intextus puer regius, embroidered, V.
—To weave, make by weaving: tribus intextum tauris opus, of hides, V.
—Fig., of speech, to interweave: parva magnis: fabulas: Varronem.

intextĭo, ōnis, f. [intexo],
I. a weaving together, Ambros. in Luc. 10, 23, § 118.

intextus, a, um, Part., from intexo.
intextus, ūs, m. [intexo],
I. an interweaving, joining together, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 30 (but in Quint. 8, 4, 8, contextu is the true reading).

in-thrŏnizo, 1, v. a. [thronus],
I. to enthrone, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 10.

intĭbācĕus, a, um, adj. [intibus],
I. of or belonging to endive, endive-: folia, Plin. 27, 12, 82, § 106.

Intibili,
I. a city in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the farther side of the Ebro, at its mouth, now Torre del Sol, Liv. 23, 49, 12; the same, Indibile, Front. Strat. 2, 3 init.

intibum ī, n
endive, succory.
—Plur., V., O.

intĭbus (intybus or intŭbus), i, m. or f., or intĭbum (intybum), i, n. [ἔντυβον],
I. endive, succory (Cichorium, Linn.), Ov. M. 8, 666; Plin. 19, 8, 29, § 139: intiba, Verg. G. 1, 120; 4, 120: edere acres intibos, Pomp. ap. Non. 209, 4 (Com. Fragm. v. 128 Rib.): torpenti grata palato intyba, Col. 10, 110.

intĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [intimo],
I. an announcement, declaration, intimation, Mart. Cap. 9, § 897.

intĭmātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who announces or publishes (post-class.), Capitol. Pert. 10, 9.

intimē adv.
[intimus], inwardly, intimately, cordially: uti intime Hortensio, N.: commendari.

in-tĭmĭdē, adv.,
I. fearlessly; in comp.: intimidius, Amm. 26, 6, 17.

intĭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [intimus],
I. to put or bring into (post-class.).

I. Lit.: partem gurgiti, Sol. 5: Nilus mari intimatur, flows into, id. 32; Amm. 22, 8, 40: argentum tabulis, Tert. Hab. Mul. 5.—

II. Transf.

A. To drive or press into: imaginem aliquam inbibere et sibi intimare, Tert. adv. Valent. 17; Symm. Ep. 10, 33. —

B. To announce, publish, make known, intimate: nuntius intimatur, Amm. 21, 11, 1; 28, 3, 8: vitam litteris, Treb. Gall. 16: notoriā tuā intimāsti, Claudium graviter irasci, Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17: cunctis pistoribus intimari oportet, quod si quis, etc., Cod. 14, 3, 1: longitudines syllabarum, Mart. Cap. 3, § 274; 5, § 519.

intĭmōrātē, adv. [2. in-timor],
I. fearlessly, Vet. Interpr. Iren. 1, 1.

intimus or intumus adj. sup.
[ANA-], inmost, innermost, deepest, profound: in eo sacrario intimo: abdidit se in intimam Macedoniam: angulus, H.: Tartara, V.: praecordia, O.
—As subst n.: se in intimum conicere (balnearum): finium, L.
—Fig., profound, inward, deepest, inmost: sensūs civitatis: cogitationes: sermo, i. e. soliloquy: ars: amicitia, N.
—Of persons, intimate, near, close: familiares: scis quam intumum Habeam te, T.: eorum consiliis, T.: Catilinae.
—Plur m. as subst, intimate friends: unus ex meis intimis: regis, N.

intinctĭo, ōnis, f. [intingo],
I. a dipping in, a baptizing (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Poenit. 2, 6; 12; Hier. Ep. 125.

intinctus, a, um, P. a. of intingo.
intinctus, ūs, m. [intingo],
I. a dipping in; concr., a sauce or pickle in which meat, etc., is dipped, Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 65; 20, 9, 33, § 81; in plur., id. 15, 29, 35, § 118.

(in-tingō or in-tinguō） —, inctus, ere,
to dip, soak.
—Only P. perf.: intinctae (faces sanguine), O.

intĭtŭbābĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-titubo],
I. firm, unwavering (eccl. Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 134, 2.

in-tĭtŭlo, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to entitle, give a name to, Rufin. Invect. in Hier. 1, 8.

in-tolerābilis e, adj.
with comp, irresistible: vis Romanorum, L.
—Insupportable, intolerable: frigus: potentia: regium nomen Romae, L.: vitium, Iu.: multo intolerabilior: Intolerabilius nihil est quam, etc., Iu.

intŏlĕrābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [intolerabilis],
I. insupportableness: intolerabilitas, ἀνυποιστότης, Gloss. Philox.

intŏlĕrābĭlĭter, adv., v. intolerabilis
I. fin.

in-tolerandus adj.,
insupportable, intolerable: audacia, S.: exemplum: licentia rerum: hiemps, L.

in-tolerāns antis, adj.
with comp. and sup, not enduring, impatient, intolerant: vir aequalium, Ta.: secundarum rerum intolerantior, L.: corpora intolerantissima laboris, L.
—Intolerable: quanto intolerantior servitus victus, Ta.

intoleranter adv. with comp. and sup.
[intolerans], intolerably, immoderately, excessively: dolere: intolerantius insequi, Cs.: intolerantissime gloriarī.

intolerantia ae, f
[intolerans], insufferableness, insolence: superbia atque intolerantia: regis.

in-tŏlĕrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. not nourished or refreshed by food: aeger, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 19, 124.

in-tŏlĕro, 1, v. a.,
I. not to bear, not to suffer, to take ill: tolerat, intolerat, Not. Tir. p. 140.

in-tollo, 3, v. a.,
I. to raise (post-class.): clamores absonos, App. M. 8, p. 213, 27.

in-tondĕo, tondi, tonsum, 2, v. a.,
I. to clip off: fibrarum summas partes, Col. 11, 3, 31.

in-tonō uī, ātus, āre,
to thunder: Intonat (Iuppiter), O.: pater ter intonuit, V.: intonuit laevum, V.: Eois intonata fluctibus hiemps, fallen in thunder upon, H.
—To resound, rattle: clipeum super intonat ingens, V.
—Fig., to cry out vehemently, thunder forth: intonuit vox tribuni: intonet horrendum, Iu.: silvae intonuere, V.: cum haec intonuisset plenus irae, L.: minas, O.

in-tōnsus adj.,
unshorn, unshaven, with long hair, bearded: coma, Att. ap. C.: capilli, H.: caput, O.: ora, i. e. not yet shaved, V.: Cato, bearded, H.: comas Helix, O.
—Leafy, covered with foliage: montes, V.: capita (arborum), V.
—Fig., unpolished, rude: homines, L.: Getae, O.

intonsus, a, um, Part., from intondeo.
intonsus, a, um, adj. [2. in-tondeo],
I. unshorn.

I. Lit.: scindens dolore identidem intonsam comam, Acc. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26: capilli, Hor. Epod. 15, 9: crinis, Tib. 1, 4,38: Cynthius, Hor. C. 1, 21, 2: deus, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60; Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 52: comae, Curt. 9, 10, 9; 4, 13, 5: mentum, id. 8, 9, 22: caput, Ov. F. 4, 655: ora, i. e. not yet shaved, Verg. A. 9, 181: oves, Col. 7, 3, 7.
—With Gr. acc.: Rhodanique comas intonsa juventus, Sil. 15, 674.—

B.. Transf.: montes, i. e. leafy (covered with grass, herbs, or bushes), Verg. E. 5, 63: quercus intonsaque caelo Attollunt capita, leafy, id. A. 9, 681: myrtus, Stat. S. 4, 7, 10.
—Of the old Romans, who neither cut their hair nor shaved their beards: tonsores in Italiam venere post Romam conditam anno CCCCLIV., antea intonsi fuere, Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211: Cato, Hor. C. 2, 15, 11: avi, bearded, Ov. F. 2, 30. —

II. Trop., unpolished, rude: homines intonsi et inculti, Liv. 21, 32: Getae, Ov. P. 4, 2, 2.

in-torpĕo, 2, v. n.,
I. to be very stiff or numb: torpet, intorpet, Not. Tir. p. 94.

in-torqueō torsī, tortus, ēre,
to twist, wind about, fold, wrench, distort: paludamento circa bracchium intorto, L.: mentum in dicendo: oculos, V.: intorti capillis angues, entwined, H.: intorti funes, twisted, O.
—Fig.: verbo ac litterā ius omne intorqueri.
—To hurl, launch, cast, aim: telum in hostem, V.: tergo hastam, at the back, V.
—Fig.: alternis versibus intorquentur inter fratres contumeliae.

intortĭo, ōnis, f. [intorqueo],
I. a curling, crisping (post-class.): capillorum, Arn. 3, 108.

intortus, a, um, P. a., from intorqueo, q. v.
I. fin.

intrā, adv. and prep. [contr. from intĕrā; sc. parte],
I. on the inside, within (class. only as a prep.).

I. Adv. (post-Aug.).

A. In gen.: quadraginta per oram, intra centum erunt, Quint. 1, 10, 43: pars, quae intra, longior esse debet, quam quae extra, Cels. 7, 15: si inciditur, viridis intra caro apparet, id. 5, 28, 13: vasa extrinsecus, et intra diligenter picata, Col. 12, 43, 7.—

B. Esp.

1. Of the interior of countries: intra vix jam homines magisque semiferi, Mela, 1, 4, 4.—

2. Of the interior of a building: pro rostris aurata aedes... intraque lectus eburneus, Suet. Caes. 84: intra forisque, Petr. 22.—

3. Of the Mediterranean Sea, Mela, prooem. 2: abunde orbe terrae extra intra indicato (opp. extra, of the ocean), Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205 fin.—

C. Inwardly, towards the inside (rare): binos interim digitos distinguimus... paulum tamen inferioribus intra spectantibus, Quint. 11, 3, 98.—

II. Prep. with acc. (placed after its noun: praeturam intra, Tac. A. 3, 75, and: lucem intra, id. ib. 4, 48), within.

A. Lit., of place: intra navim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 75: intra parietes meos, Cic. Att. 3, 10: carceres stare, Auct. Her. 4, 3: jactum teli, within a javelin's throw, Verg. A. 11, 608: montem Taurum, Cic. Sest. 27: locus intra oceanum jam, nullus est, quo non, etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 89: Apenninum, Liv. 5, 35: ea intra se consumunt Arabes, consume among themselves, in their own country, Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99: Sy. Devoravi nomen inprudens modo. Ch. Non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet, behind, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64; cf.: inter dentis, id. ib. 4, 2, 80 Brix.—

B. Transf.

1. I. q. in with acc., in, into: ea intra pectus se penetravit potio, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23: nosse regiones, intra quas venere, Cic. de Or. 2, 34: qui intra fines suos Ariovistum recepissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 32: intra moenia compulsus, Liv. 34, 33.—

2. Of time, within, during, in the course of, in less than: intra viginti dies, Plaut. Curc. 3, 77: qui intra annos quatuordecim tectum non subiissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36: quae intra decem annos facta sunt, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 37 (dub.; B. and K. inter): intra paucos dies, Liv. 23, 41; Suet. Caes. 8: intra breve tempus, id. Tib. 51; id. Claud. 38: juventam, in youth, Tac. A. 2, 71.
— With quam ( = postquam): intra decimum diem quam Pheras venerat, i. e. before the lapse of ten days after his arrival, Liv. 36, 10, 1; 43, 9, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 9; Suet. Caes. 35 al.—

C. Trop.

1. Under, below, i. e. less than, fewer than, within the limits of: intra centum, Liv. 1, 43: epulari intra legem, i. e. less expensively than the law allows, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 9: intra modum, id. ib. 4, 4, 14: intra verba desipere, to betray insanity in words only, Cels. 3, 18: intra verba peccare, to transgress in words only, Curt. 7, 1, 25: intra gloriam fuit facinus, i. e. was not inglorious, Flor. 1, 3: intra silentium se tenere, to keep silence, Plin. Ep. 4, 16: intra famam sunt scripta, beneath his reputation, Quint. 11, 3, 8: intra fortunam, Prop. 4, 8, 2.—

2. With acc. of pron., within or among.

(a). Intra se, inwardly, to one's self: meditantes intra semet, Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118: intra se dicere, Quint. 10, 7, 25: intra se componere, id. 11, 3, 2.—

(b). Secretly: intra vos futura, shall remain among yourselves, be kept secret, Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

intrā adv.
[* interus; ANA-], on the inside, within: Nil intra est oleā duri, H. (al. oleam).
— For comp. and sup., see interius, intime.

intrā prep. with acc.
[1 intra], within: intra silvas sese continere, Cs.: intra parietes meos: iactum teli, within a javelin's throw, V.: Apenninum, L.: intra oceanum magis, closer to, S.: intra moenia, within the city: intra parietes, in the family: intra me deus est, O.
—Within, in, into: intra quas (regiones) venere: qui intra finīs suos Ariovistum recepissent, Cs.: compulso intra moenia hoste, L.
—Of time, within, during, in the course of, in less than: intra annos quatuordecim, Cs.: intra dies paucos, L.: intra morae breve tempus, O.: intra decimum diem quam, etc., i. e. within ten days after, L.: lucem intra, Ta.
—Fig., less than, fewer than, within the limits of: intra centum, L.: epulari intra legem, i. e. less expensively than the law allows: intra Naturae finīs vivere, H.

intrābilis e, adj.
[2 intro], inaccessible: ōs amnis, L.

intrā-clūsus (also separately intra clusus), a, um, adj. [claudo],
I. shut in, enclosed (post-class.), Aggen. Urb. de Limit. 49.

in-trāctābilis e, adj.,
unmanageable, intractable: genus bello, V.: brumae, wild, V.

in-trāctātus adj.,
not managed, untamed, wild: equus, unbroken.
—Untried: ne quid intractatum sceleris fuisset, V.

intractĭo, ōnis, f. [intraho],
I. a dragging, drawling: linguae (al. contractio), Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 55.

in-trăho, traxi, tractum, 3, v. a.
I. To draw or drag along, to trail (post-Aug.): gressus, App. M. 5, p. 167, 23.—

II. To draw on: vesperam, App. M. 11, p. 268, 28.—

III. To throw abuse upon, assail: intrahere est contumeliam intorquere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 111 Müll.

intrā-mĕātus (intrōm-), ūs, m.,
I. a going between or within: meatus, intrameatus, intromeatus, Not. Tir. p. 85.

intrā-mūrānus, a, um, adj. [murus],
I. that is within the walls (post-class.): magistratus, i. e. within the city of Rome, Ps.Ascon. ap. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17: spatia, Amm. 31, 7, 5.

intrānĕus, a, um, adj. [intra],
I. inner (opp. extraneus), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 12.

in-transgressĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that cannot be crossed, surpassed, transferred, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 14.

intransĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-transeo],
I. impassable (post-class.): Nilus, Hier. in Isa. 4, 11, 15.

intransĭtīvē, adv., v. intransitivus
I. fin.

intransĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [2. intranseo], gram. t. t.,
I. intransitive, i. e. that does not pass over to another person, Prisc. p. 982 P.
—Adv.: intransĭtīvē, intransitively, Prisc. p. 1134 P.

in-transmĕābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. impassable (late Lat.): chaos, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 8; 9, 1: oceanus, Jorn. Reb. Get. 1 al.

intrĕmisco, 3,
I. v. n. inch. [intremo], to begin to tremble or quake (post-Aug.): insidiarum metu, Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9: terrae, id. 2, 79, 81, § 192: manu intremiscente, Cels. 7 praef. med.

in-tremō uī —, ere,
to tremble, shake within, quake to the centre: intremere murmure Trinacriam, V.: intremuit malus, V.: tellus, O.: genua intremuere, O.: (clamore) intremuere undae, V.

intrĕmŭlus, a, um, adj. [intremo],
I. shaking, tremulous (post-class.): manus, Aus. Epit. 34, 4.

in-trĕmŭlus, a, um, adj. [2. in],
I. not tremulous, Cassiod. Var. 12, 39.

intrĕpĭdans, antis, adj. [2. in-trepido],
I. not shaking, firm, strong, powerful (post-class.), Inscr. ap. Paulovich. Marm. Macarens. p. 61. - Adv.: intrĕpĭdan-ter, without trembling, intrepidly: ascendere, Non. 530, 5.

intrepidē adv.
[intrepidus], undauntedly, intrepidly, L.

in-trĕpĭdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to perform tremblingly, i. e. hastily, rapidly (postclass.): multos orbes, Symm. ap. Jornand. de Reb. Get. 15.

in-trepidus adj.,
unshaken, undaunted, intrepid: dux, L.: pro se, O.: altaria tangere, Iu.: voltūs, O.: hiemps, i. e. without disturbance, Ta.

intrĭbŭlātus, a, um, adj. [1. in-tribulo],
I. pressed, pressed out (ante-class.), Cato, R. R. 127.

in-trĭbŭo, 3, v. a.,
I. to contribute, to pay tribute or taxes (post-Aug.): modo ne quid intribuant, Trajan. ad Plin. Ep. 10, 35.

intrĭbūtĭo, ōnis, f. [intribuo],
I. a contribution (post-class.): ab intributionibus excusari, Dig. 49, 18, 4: patrimonii intributionibus fungi, ib. 50, 1, 22 fin. al.

intrīcātus, a, um, P. a., from intrico.
in-trīco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. in-tricor],
I. to entangle, perplex, embarrass (mostly ante- and post-class.).

I. Of persons: Chrysippus intricatur hoc modo, Cic. Fragm. ap. Gell. 6, 2: lenonem intricatum dabo, will entangle, embarrass him, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 9.—

II. Of things: ita intricavit hanc rem temeritas, Afran. ap. Non. 8, 27: peculium, Dig. 15, 1, 21.

intrīmentum, i, n. [intero],
I. that which is rubbed in, a seasoning made of ingredients rubbed in, App. M. 10, p. 244, 31.

intrinsĕcus, adv. [intra-secus],
I. on the inside, inwardly (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.): eam intrinsecus eādem re perinungunt, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 7: sudabant fauces, intrinsecus atrae, sanguine, Lucr. 6, 1147: intrinsecus cavum, extrinsecus gibberum est, Cels. 4, 1; cf. opp. exterius, Col. 12, 44, 5; 8, 3, 6: latebant, Amm. 20, 11, 9.—

II. Towards the inside, inwards: replicata jocinera, Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 190; Suet. Aug. 95.

intrinsĕcus, a, um, adj.,
I. inward (late Lat.): lumina cordis intrinseca, Cassiod. in Psa. 118, 82.

intrīta, ae, f., v. intero, P. a.
in-trītus adj.,
not worn out, not exhausted: cohortes ab labore, Cs.

intrītus, a, um, P. a., v. intero
I. fin.

in-trītus, a, um, adj. [2. in],
I. not rubbed or worn away, whole, entire, sound.

I. Lit.: oliva, Col. 12, 49, 2.—

II. Transf., not worn out, not exhausted: cohortes intritae ab labore, Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2.

intrō adv.
[* interus; ANA-], to the inside, within, in: intro ad nos venit, T.: intro est itum, Cs.: vocari: vocata centuria, L.

intrō āvi, ātus, āre
[* interus; ANA-], to go into, enter: limen: olearum ordinem: domum, N.: portas, L.: id (flumen), S.: fluminis ripas, to come between, V.: ut domus est intrata, O.: ante quam (animus) in corpus intravisset: in portūs, O.: in Capitolium: intra praesidia, Cs.: protinus ad Alexandrum, Cu.
—To penetrate, pierce, enter, force a way in: alquo, Cs.: alqm locum, Cs.: ad munimenta, L.
—Fig., to penetrate, pierce, enter, reach, attain: Si intravit dolor, intrude, H.: propius accedo... intrabo etiam magis: quam (domum), L.: intravit animos pavor, Cu.: in possessionem bonorum: in tuam familiaritatem penitus, become your intimate friend.

intrō-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,
I. to go or come in, to enter: post opimas dapes quidam introcessit, App. M. 5, p. 160, 13; 10, p. 254, 3.

intrō-clūdo, 3, v. a., for intracludo,
I. to shut up in: introcludo, ἐγκατακλείω, Gloss. Philox.

intrō-curro, 3, v. n.,
I. to run in: per fretum, Nov. ap. Non. 205, 27 (Trag. Fragm. v. 59 Rib.).

intrō-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,
to lead in, bring in, introduce, conduct within, admit: Chremem, T.: noctu milites, S.: praesidium, Cs.: suas copias in finīs, Cs.: in cubiculum introductus: ad regem, Cu.: eo navīs, Cs.
—Fig., to bring in, introduce: philosophiam in domūs: ambitionem in senatum.
—In speaking, to introduce, represent, bring forward: Catonem senem disputantem: introducta rei similitudo.
—To bring forward as an assertion, insist, maintain: natum mundum.
—To institute, found, establish: hac introductā consuetudine: novum in re p. exemplum, set, Cs.: exemplum a patricio homine introductum, L.

intrōductiō ōnis, f
[introductus], a leading in, introduction: adulescentulorum.

intrōductor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an introducer, Ruf. ap. Hier. 2, 7.

intrōductōrĭus, a, um, adj. [introductor],
I. introductory: libri, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 24.

intrōductus
P. of introduco.

intro-eō īvī, —, īre,
to go in, enter: introire neminem Video, T.: locum hostibus introeundi dare, S.: hostīs, si introire vellent, vocare, Cs.: in domum: in tabernaculum, S.: ad amicam, T.: ad Ciceronem, S.: domum tuam: Syracusas, N.: filius introiit videre, quid agat, went in to see, T.
—Fig.: ut prius introieram, sic prius exire de vitā.

intrō-ferō or intrō ferō —, lātus, ferre,
to carry in, bring in: liberis suis cibum: lecticā est introlatus, L.

intrōgredior essus, ī, dep.
[intro+gradior], to step in, enter: introgressi, V.

intrŏĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [2. intrŏī tus],
I. of or belonging to entry: introitorius, εἰσόδιος, Gloss. Philox.

introitus ūs, m
[intro+I-], a going in, entering, entrance: militum, Cs.: non introitu quempiam prohibere.
—An entrance, passage: ad omnes introitūs, quā adiri poterat: omnes introitūs erant praeclusi, Cs.: aedis, N.: macelli, Iu.
—A beginning, introduction, prelude: fabulae: defensionis.

intrŏĭtus, a, um, Part., from introeo.
intrŏĭtus, ūs, m. [introeo],
I. a going in or into, an entering, entrance (class.).

I. Lit.: nocturnus introitus Zmyrnam quasi in hostium urbem, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5: militum, Caes. B. C. 1, 21: in urbem, id. Dom. 28: sol in Geminos introitum facit, enters, Col. 11, 2, 43: primo statim introitu, at his very first entrance, Tac. H. 1, 31: aliquem introitu prohibere, Cic. Caecin. 13: cujus in Graeciam, Just. 2, 11, 1: introitum alicujus rei pellere, to keep a thing from entering, Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 101.
—With in and abl. (rare): sol introitum in Cancro facit, Col. 11, 2, 49.—

2. Esp., the mouth of a river, its entrance into another: Averni, Sil. 13, 398; also as the entrance to it from the sea (cf. B. infra): Indi, Plin. 12, 12, 25, § 41 al. —

B. Transf., a place of entrance, passage: ad omnes introitus, qua adiri poterat, Cic. Caecin. 8: omnes introitus erant praeclusi, Caes. B. G. 5, 9: clandestinus, Suet. Ner. 48: aures duros et quasi corneolos habere introitus, Cic. N. D. 2, 57: portus, Caes. B. C. 3, 39, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31, § 80: aedis, Nep. Paus. 5, 3: ad ipsum introitum exspectare macelli, Juv. 11, 10.
—In the abl.: INTROITO, Inscr. Orell. 2103. —

II. Trop.

A. An entering, entrance upon an office or into a society: certum aliquid pro introitu dare, Plin. Ep. 10, 113: sacerdotii, Suet. Claud. 9: militiam illam cum introitu comparari volo, i. e. entrancemoney, Dig. 32, 1, 102.—

B. A beginning, introduction, prelude (syn.: principium, exordium, prooemium): fabulae Clodianae, Cic. Att. 1, 18: defensionis, id. Cael. 2, 3: in introitu hujus operis, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 141.

intrō-jŭgus, a, um, adj.,
I. that is under the yoke: tres equi, Inscr. ap. Grut. 337.

intrōlātus
P. of introfero.

intrōmissus, a, um, Part., from intromitto.
intrō-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,
to send in, let in, admit: heri intromissus non est, T.: ut intromissus me trucidaret: legiones (in oppidum), Cs.: sex milia peditum Nolam, L.: ad Senecam alqm, Ta.
—With supine acc: Phaedriam comissatum, T.

intrō-pōno, 3, v. a.,
I. to put in, Not. Tir. p. 38.

intrō-porto, 1, v. a.,
I. to bring in Not. Tir. p. 11.

intrō-rēpo, 3, v. n.,
I. to creep in: introrepens mustela, App. M. 2, p. 125, 32; id. ib. 9, p. 125, 19.

intrōrsum adv.
[intro+versum], towards the inside, inwards, within: hostem introrsum in media castra accipiunt, L.
—Inwardly, within, on the inside: turpis, H.

intrōrsus adv.
[intro+versus], inwards, within: non facile introrsus perspici, Cs.
—Inwardly, within: nihil introrsus roboris esse, L.: lacrimae obortae, O.

intrō-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,
to break in, enter by force: huc, T.: eā, Cs.

intrōspecto, 1,
I. v. a. freq. [introspicio], to look into (ante-class.): quid introspectant? Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 27.

intrōspector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who looks into, an inspector, August.

intrōspiciō spēxī, spectus, ere
[intro+specio], to look into, look at: tuam domum: casas omnium.
—Fig., to inspect, examine, observe attentively: penitus in omnīs rei p. partes: penitus ceterorum mentīs: fortunam suam, Ta.

intrō-trūdo, 3, v. a.,
I. to thrust in (anteclass.): turundam introtrudito (al. intro trudito), Cato, R. R. 157, 14.

intrō-vĕnĭo, īre, v. n.,
I. to come in, trop., Jul. Obseq. de Prodig. 127.

intrō-versus (also separately intrō versus), adv. for introrsus,
I. towards the inside, inwards (ante-class.): introversus, et ad te Spectant, Lucil. ap. Non. 402, 7: spectantia genua, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5: se proicere, Petr. 63.

intrōvŏcātus, ūs, m. [introvoco],
I. a calling in (post-class.): primo introvocatu, Amm. 29, 1, 25.

intrō-vŏco, 1, v. a.,
I. to call in: aliquem, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (more correctly intro vocari, as in Liv. 10, 13, 11; 10, 24, 18).

in-trūdō —, —, ere,
to thrust in, force in: se.

intŭbus, intŭbum, v. intibus, etc.
in-tueor itus, ērī, dep.,
to look upon, look closely at, gaze at: imagines, S.: capite demisso terram, Cs.: solem: ornamenta rei p.: huc atque illuc: ora omnium atque oculos: me, H.: faciem alicuius, N.: nutum illius diligenter, watch: in te intuens.
—Fig., to regard, observe, contemplate, consider, give attention to: totā mente Crassum: voluntatem eorum: potius, quid se facere par esset, intuebatur, quam, etc., had more regard for, N.: tempestatem impendentem: quo intuens: tu in ea intuens te continebis: ad finiendum bellum, L.
—Pass: non tam veteranos intuendos nobis.
— To regard with admiration, admire, wonder at: te: sicut aliquem de caelo delapsum.

intŭĭtus, ūs, m. [intueor],
I. a look, view, Salv. Gub. Dei, 2, 1: quaqua intuitus erat oculi, Varr. L. L. 7, § 7 Müll. (ex conject.).—

II. Transf. (only in abl. sing.), respect, consideration, Treb. Poll. Claud. 1, § 1; Dig. 23, 2, 67; 48, 20, 5; cf. 46, 1, 47.

in-tumēscō muī, —, ere,
inch, to swell up, rise: Amnis... inquit ‘Intumui,’ O.
—To rise, be elevated: nec intumescit viperis humus, H.
—Fig., to swell up, grow louder: quo plenior vox repercussu intumescat, Ta.
—To become angry: Intumuit Iuno, O.: vati, O.
—To be inflated, swell in pride: Intumuit numero turba, O.

in-tumulātus adj.,
unburied, O.

intŭmus, v. intimus.
in-tundo, 3, v. a.,
I. to bruise, pound (post-class.), Scrib. Comp. 71.

intuor —, ī
[1 in+tuor, rare for tueor], to gaze upon: qui intuitur nos, T.

in-turbātus, a, um, adj.,
I. undisturbed, calm (post-Aug.): sedit inturbatus, interritus, Plin. Pan. 64, 2.

in-turbidus adj.,
undisturbed: externis rebus annus, Ta.: iuventa, Ta.
—Not turbulent: vir, T.

in-turgesco, 3,
I. v. n. inch., to swell up (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 19.

intus adv.,
on the inside, within: intus est hostis: estne frater intus? T.: Format natura nos intus, H.: in animis: in aede, L.: extra et intus hostem habere, Cs.: clausi (tauri）, in the stalls, V.: intus Digna geri, i. e. in private, H.: adductos intus agere equos, closer to the goal, O.: tali intus templo, V.
—Prov.: omnia intus canere, on the inner side (of the cithara), i. e. to oneself: hoc carmen non vobis sed sibi intus canit, i. e. seeks his own interest.
—To the inside, into, within, in: ducitur intus, O.
—From within: obsera ostium, T.: unde nisi intus Monstratum? i. e. by instinct, H.

intŭsĭum, v. indusium.
in-tūtus adj.,
unguarded, unsafe, dangerous: castra Gallorum, L.: intuta moenium, insecure parts, Ta.
—Untrustworthy: amicitia, Ta.

intybus, intybum, v. intibus.
ĭn-ūber, ūbēris, adj.,
I. not full, ill-fed, ill-conditioned, poor: ostreae, Gell. 20, 8, 3.

ĭn-ūdo, āre, v. a.,
I. to wet, moisten: manus labris, Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 418.

inula ae, f
elecampane, H.

ĭn-ulcĕro, 1, v. a.,
I. to ulcerate, Veg. Vet. 2, 59.

ĭnultē, adv., false read. for inulti, Curt. 4, 4, 9; v. Mütz. ad h. 1.
in-ultus adj.,
without satisfaction, unavenged, unrevenged, not vindicated: perire, S.: Marius ne inultus esset: ne inultos imperatores suos iacere sinerent, L.: numquam moriemur inulti, V.: ne compellarer inultus, H.: dolores, O.: preces, unavailing, H.: mortem suam ne inultam pateretur: iniuriae.
—Giving no satisfaction, unpunished: cur Asellium esse inultum tam diu sinis?: hostīs inultos abire sinere, S.: scelus, S.
—Unharmed, unhurt, safe, with impunity: inulto Dicere quod sentit permitto, H.: At ne illud haud inultum, si vivo, ferent, T.: et catulos ferae Celent inultae, H.
—Fig., unsated, unappeased, insatiable: odium, H.

ĭnumbrātĭo, ōnis, f. [inumbro],
I. an overshadowing, darkness, Mart. Cap. 1, § 79.

in-umbrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to overshadow, darken: vestibulum, V.: toros obtentu frondis, V.

ĭn-unco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. uncus],
I. to hook, catch with hooks; to clutch, seize, grasp (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: aquila unguibus agnum, leporem, App. Flor. 2, p. 349, 9; Ccl. 7, 3, 10.—

II. Transf.: nummos, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 124, 16.

ĭnunctĭo, ōnis, f. [inunguo],
I. an anointing, besmearing with unguents; a spreading on, applying (post-Aug.): tridui, Plin. 23, 8, 29, § 117: matutina, id. 28, 4, 7, § 37: medicamentorum, Cels. 7, 7, 14: suci plantaginis, Col. 6, 33, 2.

inūnctus
P. of inunguo.

ĭnundātĭo, ōnis, f. [inundo],
I. an overflowing, inundating, inundation (postAug.): fluminum, Col. 3, 11, 8: coërcere, Suet. Aug. 30: inundationes Tiberis, id. Oth. 8: Nili, Plin. Pan. 30 fin.; Cassiod. Var. 3, 42: terrarum, the deluge, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 69; Sol. 34, 1. —

II. Transf., of a crowd of people, Schol. Juv. 3, 249.
— Of horses: inundatione equorum ejus operiet te pulvis, Vulg. Ezech. 26, 10.
—Of troubles, sorrow, Vulg. Job, 21, 17.

in-undō āvī, ātus, āre,
to overflow, inundate: quā fluvius solito magis inundaverat, L.: hanc (terram) inundet aqua: agros, L.: cuius mihi sanguis inundet Guttur, O.: sanguine fossas, V.
—Of a throng, to spread, overrun: inundant Troes, cover (the plain), V.: multitudo inundaverat campos, Cu.

ĭnungĭto, 1,
I. v. a. freq. [inunguo], to besmear (ante-class.): capillum cinere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 78 P.

in-unguō (-ungō） —, ūnctus, ere,
to anoint: Non contemnas lippus inungui, H.: oculis inunctis, H.

ĭn-ūnĭo, 4, v. a.,
I. to unite, Tert. adv. Val. 29.

inurbāne adv.
[inurbanus], inelegantly, without wit: non inurbane.

in-urbānus adj.,
rustic, ungraceful, unmannerly: habitus orationis.
—Of style, inelegant: inurbanum lepido seponere dicto, H.

ĭn-urgĕo, ursi, 2, v. a.,
I. to push, thrust; to obtrude (poet. and post-class.): vitulus cornibus, Lucr. 5, 1035: susurros, to be always whispering, App. M. 8, p. 205, 6.

ĭn-ūrīno, 1, v. n.,
I. to plunge or dive under the water (post-Aug.): piscinis, Col. 8, 14, 2.

in-ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere,
to burn in, burn: notas et nomina gentis, V.: volnere sanguis inustus, O.: inustis barbararum litterarum notis, Cu.
—Fig., of persons, to brand, mark: censoriae severitatis notā inuri.
—To brand upon, brand, imprint, affix, attach indelibly: ne qua nomini suo nota turpitudinis inuratur: acerbissimum alcui dolorem: mihi superbiae infamiam: alqd istuc, L.: nota turpitudinis inusta vitae tuae.
—To curl by heat; hence, of style: illa calamistris inurere, polish off with curling-irons.

inūsitātē adv. with comp.
[inusitatus], unwontedly, unusually, strangely. epistulae scriptae: inusitatius contrahere.

in-ūsitātus adj.
with comp, unusual, uncommon, extraordinary, very rare: belli ratio: nostris oratoribus lepos: est inusitatum regem reum esse: quid tam inusitatum, quam ut, etc.: species (navium) barbaris inusitatior, Cs.

ĭn-usquĕ (separately, ĭn usquĕ), adv. for usque in,
I. even unto, all the way to, as far as, into (poet.), Stat. Th. 1, 440; Avien. Per. 525; 641.

inūstus
P. of inuro.

ĭnustus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. inuro.
ĭn-ustus, a, um, adj. [uro],
I. not burned, unconsumed: ossa inustis plena medullis, Luc. 8, 787.

ĭn-ūsus, ūs, false reading for in usu, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 65.
in-ūtilis e, adj.
with comp, useless, unserviceable, unprofitable: homo: ille, V.: dum meliorem ex ducibus inutilem volnus faceret, L.: ad rem gerendam, Cs.: rei p.: rami, H.: non inutilis ad capiendum consilium tempestas, a fit occasion, Cs.: impedimenta, L.: ferrum, V.: lingua, O.: alga, H.
—Hurtful, injurious: civis: Sed sibi inutilior, O.
—Inexpedient, unprofitable, unavailing, hurtful: haec inutile est subire, etc.: oratio sibi, L.: arbitrium, O.
—With supine abl.: hoc inutile factu, H.

inūtilitās ātis, f
[inutilis], hurtfulness, injuriousness: facti.

inūtiliter adv.
[inutilis], to no purpose, uselessly: responsum non inutiliter esse, L.
—Disadvantageously, injuriously: alqd senatui suadere.

Inuus ī, m
an old name of Lupercus (Pan), L.

ĭnŭus, i, m. [ineo; the fructifying god],
I. the god Pan, who gave fruitfulness to the herds, Liv. 1, 5; Arn. 3, p. 143; Macr. S. 1, 22. —

II. Castrum Inui, a sea-coast town in Latium, near Antium, Verg. A. 6, 775; cf. Serv. ad loc.

ĭn-uxōrus, a, um, adj. [2. in-uxor],
I. unmarried (late Lat.): virginitas, Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 9.

in-vādō vāsī, vāsus, ere,
to go into, enter: ignis, quocumque invasit: urbem, L.: viam, enter upon, V.: tria millia stadiorum, to accomplish, Ta.
—To enter violently, move against, rush upon, fall upon, assail, assault, attack, invade: in transversa latera invaserant cohortes, L.: in collum (mulieris) invasit, fell upon her neck: in Caecinam cum ferro: Romanos, S.: aciem, L.: Pompei copias, N.: portūs, V.: in lecto cubantem, N.: madidā cum veste gravatum, V.: sperans, hostīs invadi posse, S.: undique simul invaditur, S.
—Fig., to fall upon, seize, take possession of, usurp: in multas pecunias: in eius viri fortunas: in arcem illius causae: regnum animo, S.
—To make an attack on, seize, lay hold of, attack, befall: contagio invasit, civitas immutata, S.: tantus repente terror invasit, ut, Cs.: cupido Marium, S.: Me tremor invasit, O.: in philosophiam: in corpus meum vis morbi, L.: furor invaserat improbis.
—To take hold of, undertake, attempt: Martem clipeis, V.
— To assail with words, accost: continuo invadit, V.: alqm minaciter, Ta.: consules, cur, etc., Ta.

in-vălentĭa, ae, f.,
I. weakness, inability, indisposition (post-class.); with imbecilitas, Gell. 20, 1, 27; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 11, 36.

in-vălĕo, ēre,
I. to be strong against, to prevail (late Lat.; vique valebunt is the true reading, Lucr. 2, 301; v. Lachm. ad h. l.; and the perf. invaluit belongs to invalesco; v. the foll. art.): egredi conatus, invalente morbi gravitate detentus est, Amm. 21, 15, 2.

in-valēscō valuī, —, ere,
inch, to become strong, grow powerful: haec defensurus, prout invaluissent, Ta.

invălētūdĭnārĭus, a, um, false read. for in valetudinario, Sen. Q. N. praef. 5.
in-vălētūdo, inis, f. [2. in],
I. infirmity, indisposition, sickness (very rare; not in Cic.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 621), Plin. Val. 1, 18.

invălĭdē, adv., v. invalidus
I. fin.

in-validus adj.,
not strong, infirm, impotent, weak, feeble: ad munera corporis senectā, L.: volnere, Ta.: senes, V.: quidquid tecum invalidum, V.: corpus, O.
—Weak, inadequate, unsuitable: stationes pro castris, L.: ignes, low, Ta.

invānum, false read. for in vanum, Tert. adv. Herm. 37.
invāsĭo, ōnis, f. [invado],
I. an attack, invasion (post-class. for incursio, aggressio), Symm. Ep. 10, 41 (48).

invāsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an invader, intruder, usurper (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Epit. 35; Cod. 7, 4, 5; Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 6, § 20.

invāsus
P. of invado.

invāsus, a, um, P. a., v. invado
I. fin.

invāsus, ūs, m. [invado], only in
I. abl. sing., an attack (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 82.

invectīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [inveho],
I. imported, not indigenous, not native (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: columbae, Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 79: frumentum, Ambros. Off. 3, 7. —

II. Trop.: gaudium, i. e. not hearty, not sincere, Sen. Ep. 23, 4.

invectiō ōnis, f
[VAG-], an importing, importation: (rerum) quibus egeremus.
—A sailing in, arrival: eodem flumine.

invectīvālĭter, adv. [invectio],
I. with invectives: carpere vitia, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

invectīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. scolding, abusive, reproachful, full of invectives (postclass.): oratio acer, et invectiva, Amm. 21, 10, 7: volumen, id. 22, 14, 2.
—Subst.: in-vectīva, ōrum, n., invectives, abuse: quaedam in principem, Amm. 28, 1, 20.

invector, ōris, m. [inveho],
I. one who brings in, an importer (post-class.): lanati pecoris, Symm. Ep. 10, 27.

invectrix, īcis, f. [invector],
I. she that brings in or introduces (post-class.): mali, Ambros. Ep. 63, 3.

invectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. inveho.
invectus, ūs, m. [inveho],
I. a bringing in (post-Aug.), only in abl. sing.: terrae invectu, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; with gen. subj.: terrae nascuntur fluminum invectu, id. 2, 85, 87, § 201.—

II. Esp., an importation, Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 2.

in-vehō vexī, vectus, ere,
to carry in, bring to, introduce: tantum in aerarium pecuniae: quas (opes) mare litoribus invehit, Cu.
—Pass, to be carried in, ride into, drive to, be borne in, enter: dictator urbem invehitur, L.: mare invecta (lyra), carried into the sea, O.: in portum ex alto invehi: classīs invectas Tibridis undam, V.
—To ride on, drive upon, be carried by, drive over: equo invectus, L.: Quattuor est invectus equis, V.: domitis invecta leonibus, O.
—To fall upon, assail, make an assault: equitum acies invecta in dissipatos, L.: cum utrimque invehi hostem nuntiaretur, L.: ordines... multā caede hostium invehitur, Cu.
— With se, to assault, assail, fall upon: invehebant se hostes, L.: quantum se invexit acies, L.
—Fig., to introduce, bring in, bring upon: quae (mala) tibi casus invexerat: ut quemcumque casum fortuna invexerit, brings with it: divitiae avaritiam invexere, L.
—Pass, to attack with words, inveigh against: invectus est copiosius in istum: vehementius in causam principum: multa in Thebanos, N.: aperte in te invehens.

in-vēlātus, a, um, adj.,
I. unveiled, uncovered (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 1, § 5; Ambros. in Psa. 43, § 22.

in-vēnālis, ἄπρᾶτος,
I. not for sale, Gloss. Philox.

in-vendĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unsalable (ante-class.): merx, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 128.

in-vendĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. unsold: praedia, Dig. 18, 5, 10, § 1.

in-vĕnĭābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. not pardonable, Ambros. in Psa. 35, § 12.

in-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come upon, find, meet with, light upon: in agro populabundum hostem, L. (navīs) paratas ad navigandum, Cs.: oratores.
—Pass: rex Inventus focis, found, V.: Scis, Pamphilam meam inventam civem? turns out to be, T.: ipsis durior inventus est, proved to be, Cs.: Primus invenior circumposuisse, etc., H.: unus inventus qui id auderet.
—Fig., to find out, invent, effect, discover, devise, contrive: quandam (fallaciam), T.: dolis casum victoriae, S.: Inventae artes, V.: neque quid ponis dicere invenie, make out: quo modo crimen confirmaret: quid agat, non invenit, is at a loss, O.: animis inventum poema iuvandis, H.
—To find out, discover, ascertain, learn: ex captivis, flumen abesse, etc., Cs.: invenitur ea serrula pervenisse, etc., it is ascertained that.
—To acquire, get, earn, reach: Sine invidiā laudem, T.: hoc cognomen: ex quo illi gloria opesque inventae, S.: manu mortem (i. e. pugnando), V.

inventārĭum, ĭi, n. [invenio],
I. a list, inventory (post-class.), Dig. 26, 7, 57; 27, 3, 1; 42, 5, 15 al.

inventiō ōnis, f
[BA-], the faculty of invention: illa vis quae investigat occulta, etc.
—In rhet., invention: excogitatio rerum, etc.

inventĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [inventio],
I. a trifling invention (post-Aug.): minimis inventiunculis gaudere, Quint. 8, 5, 22.

inventor ōris, m
[in+BA-], a contriver, author, discoverer, inventor: voluptatum, T.: olei: omnium artium, Cs.: scelerum, V.: legis Volero, proposer, L.: Stoicorum, founder.

inventrīx īcis, f
[inventor], she that finds out, a discoverer: omnium doctrinarum inventrices Athenae: legum: oleae Minerva, V.

inventum ī, n
[P. n. of invenio], an acquisition: inventis abstinet, H.
—A device, contrivance, invention: te omnes di cum istoc invento perduint, T.: inventa Zenonis: medicina meum est, O.

inventus
P. of invenio.

inventus, a, um, Part., from invenio.
inventus, ūs, m., only in
I. abl. sing. [invenio], an invention (for inventio), Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 162.

invĕnustē, adv., v. invenustus
I. fin.

in-venustus adj.,
without charm, ungraceful, unattractive: actor: res, Ct.
—Without Venus, unfortunate in love: homo, T.

invĕrēcundē, adv., v. inverecundus
I. fin.

invĕrēcundĭa, ae, f. [inverecundus],
I. shamelessness, immodesty (post-class.), Arn. 4, 150; Tert. Apol. 7; Schol. Juv. 6, 456.

in-verēcundus adj.,
without shame, unreserved, shameless, immodest: deus, i. e. Bacchus, H.: animi ingenium, Poët. ap. C.

in-vergō —, —, ere,
to incline, pour upon: invergens charchesia mellis, O.: fronti vina, V.

in-vērĭsĭmĭlis, e [2. in], adj.,
I. improbable, not plausible: ratio, Prisc. 715 P.

inversiō ōnis, f
[VERT-], an inversion: verborum, i. e. irony.

in-versor, 1, v. dep.,
I. to be among, to be occupied about (ante-class.): quīs inversamur, Lucil. ap. Lact. 6, 5, 2 (perh. quīs in versamur).

inversum, adv., v. inverto
I. fin.

inversūra, ae, f. [inverto],
I. a turn, curve: aditus sine inversuris, Vitr. 5, 3, 5.

inversus
P. of inverto.

invertĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [2. in-verto],
I. unchangeableness (eccl. Lat.): incommutabilitas, atque, ut ita dicam, invertibilitas, Aug. de Mor. Eccl. 13, 28.

in-vertō (-vortō） vertī, versus, ere,
to turn upside down, turn about, upset, invert, reverse: solum, plough up, V.: Allifanis vinaria, empty, H.: alveos navium invorsos pro tuguriis habere, S.: submovere Euros Pellibus inversis, turned inside out, Iu.: inversum contristat Aquarius annum, recurring cycle (of the sun), H.: cum in locum anulum inverterat: loca satis dentibus (i. e. ad dentes serendos), V.
—Fig., to invert, transpose, change, reverse: ut invertatur ordo.
—To pervert, abuse: inversi mores, corrupt, H.: virtutes, misrepresent, H.: quae invertere supersedeo, i. e. to paraphrase, Ta.
—Of words, to misapply, use ironically: invertuntur verba, ut, etc.: Inversa verba, ambiguous, T.

in-vesperāscit —, ere,
impers, it becomes evening, evening is approaching: cum invesperasceret: iam invesperascebat, L.

investīgābĭlis, e, adj. [investigo],
I. that may be searched into, investigable (eccl. Lat.), Tert. ap. Herm. 43; Lact. 3, 26, 13 (dub. al. vestigabiles).

in-vestīgābĭlis, adj.,
I. not to be traced, unsearchable: gressus, Vulg. Prov. 5, 6: divitiae Christi, id. Eph. 3, 8: viae, id. Rom. 11, 33.

investīgātiō ōnis, f
[investigo], a searching into, investigation: rerum: veri.

investīgātor ōris, m
[investigo], he that searches into, an investigator: rerum: antiquitatis.

investīgātrix, īcis, f. [investigator],
I. she that investigates (post-class.): comprehensio, Mart. Cap. 5, § 442.

in-vestīgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to track, trace out, search after: ad investigandum sagacitas narium.
—Fig., to trace out, find out, discover, investigate, search into: neque ille investigatur, Qui est eius pater, T.: canes investigabant omnia: de Lentulo diligentius: ubi Lentulus sit: illorum conatūs.

in-vestĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.,
I. to clothe, cover (very rare).

I. Lit.: scrupeo investita saxo, Enn. ap. Non. 162, 22 (Trag. Fragm. v. 139).—

II. In gen., to surround: focum, Sen. Ep. 114, 6.

in-vestis, e, adj. [2. in],
I. unclothed (postclass.).

I. In gen.: homo nudus et investis, Tert. Pall. 3.—

II. In partic.

A. Without a beard, beardless: puer, App. M. 5, p. 171; id. Mag. p. 336: pueri et puellae, Macr. S. 3, 8; Fest. s. v. vesticeps, p. 368 Müll.—

B. Unmarried: vir, Tert. de Vel. Virg. 8; id. ib. 11.—

C. Deprived of: investis dotalibus, Tert. Ux. 2, 9.

in-veterāscō rāvī, —, ere,
inch, to grow old, become fixed, be established, continue long: quibus quisque in locis miles inveteraverit, Cs.: exercitum inveterascere in Galliā moleste ferebant, establish themselves, Cs.: (fabulas) feci ut inveterascerent, had a long run, T.: aes alienum inveterascit.
—To become fixed, grow inveterate, be rooted: ut hanc inveterascere consuetudinem nolint, Cs.: inveteravit opinio perniciosa rei p.: spes est in primis diebus, nam si inveterarit, actum est: intellego in nostrā civitate inveterasse, ut, etc., has become a custom: inveterascet hoc quoque, Ta.

inveterātiō ōnis, f
[invetero], an inveterate disease, chronic evil.

inveterātus adj.
[P. of inveteror], inveterate, old, of long standing: odium: invidia: licentia, N.

inveterō āvī, ātus, āre
[in+vetus], to make old, give age to: peregrinam novitatem, Cu.
— Pass, to grow old, become rooted: unā cum saeclis hominum inveterari: inveteratā gloriā, N.

in-vĕtĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. unforbidden, unrestrained (poet.), Sil. 2, 441.

in-vicem or in vicem adv.,
by turns, in turn, one after another, alternately: hi rursus in vicem anno post in armis sunt, Cs.: cum timor atque ira invicem sententias variassent, L.: nos cantabimus invicem, in my turn, H.
—One another, each other, mutually, reciprocally: Aricini atque Ardeates multis invicem cladibus fessi, L.: multum sanguinem invicem hausimus, Cu.: se anteponendo, Ta.: inter se gratantes, L.

invictē, adv., v. invictus
I. fin.

invictrix, īcis, f., adj. [invictus],
I. unconquerable (post-class.): invictricis Fortunae filius, Inscr. ap. Grut. 1065, 6.

in-vīctus adj.
with sup, unconquered, unsubdued, unconquerable, invincible: Germani, Cs.: exercitus: gentes, V.: invictus morior, N.: invictissimus civis: res p.: adamas, impenetrable, O.: Medea, inexorable, H.: invictum se a labore praestare: a civibus animus, L.: ab hostibus, S.: corpus a volnere, O.: advorsus divitias animus, S.: armis: viribus, V.: caestibus, O.: nihil invictum sic ad bellum venientibus, Ta.
—Plur n. as subst: invicta sibi quaedam civitas fecerat, inviolable limits, L.

invidendus adj.
[P. of invideo], enviable: aula, H.

invidēns entis, adj.
[P. of invideo], envious: nocere invidenti.

invĭdens, P. a., v. invideo
I. fin. D. 1.

in-vĭdens, entis, adj.,
I. not seeing, without vision: animalia, App. Mag. 51, p. 307, 4.

invidentia ae, f
[invideo], envy, jealousy.

in-videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre,
to look askance at, cast an evil eye upon: florem liberūm meūm? Att. ap. C.
—Fig., to be prejudiced against, be influenced by prejudice: iudex, qui invidet: cui nisi invidisset is, etc.
—To envy, grudge: mihi: Non equidem invideo, V.: invidit Clytie, O.: Caesari: bonis, S.: invidet ipsa sibi, O.: suae virtuti, Cs.: huic meae gloriae: Arabum Gazis, H.: honori, V.: Omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis, Iu.: in quā (purpurā) tibi invideo, quod, etc.: neque ille Sepositi ciceris invidit, H.: non inviderunt laude suā mulieribus viri Romani, L.: spectaculo proelii, Ta.: id quod multi invideant: usum lignorum tibi, H.: filiam fratri, L.: mihi senectus Invidet imperium, V.: id quod multi invideant, feel envy on account of, N.: Liber invidit collibus umbras, is niggardly of, V.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (i. e. cur mihi invidetur), am I envied? H.: in eo, cui invidetur: Liburnis (navibus) invidens deduci triumpho, refusing with disdain, H.
—To hinder, prevent, refuse, deny: Plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem, H.: tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc., V.

in-vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.
I. Lit.

A. In gen., i. q. βασκαίνειν (fascinare), to look askance at, to look maliciously or spitefully at, to cast an evil eye upon (only anteclass.). - With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: quisnam florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed praeclare Attius; ut enim videre, sic invidere florem rectius, quam flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur; poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.
—Absol.: ne quis malus invidere possit, produce misfortune by his evil eye, Cat. 5, 12 sq. —

B. Trop., to be prejudiced against one, to be influenced by prejudice: semper dignitatis iniquus judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet, Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.: cui nisi invidisset is, etc., id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—

II. Transf.

A. (I. q. φθονεῖν τινί τινος.) To envy or grudge one any thing.

(a). With dat. of the person or thing exciting the feeling: malim mihi inimicos invidere quam inimicis me meis, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7: probus invidet nemini, id. Univ. 3: bonis, Sall. C. 51, 38: invidet ipsa sibi, Ov. F. 2, 591: Troasin, id. H. 13, 137.
—Pass. impers.: sibi ne invideatur, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15: illi, quibus invidetur, id. Truc. 4, 2, 32: invidia dicitur... etiam in eo cui invidetur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16: si is cui invidetur, et invidet, Sen. Ep. 84, 11.
— Of the thing: eorum commodis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149: honori, Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.: virtuti, id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: virtuti vestrae, Sall. C. 58, 21: omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis, Juv. 11, 110.—

(b). Alicui in aliqua re: in qua (purpura) tibi invideo, quod, etc., Cic. Fl. 29, 70: in hoc Crasso, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—

(g). Alicui with gen. of the thing (poet.): neque ille Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—

(d). Alicui aliqua re: non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani, Liv. 2, 40, 11: nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so with abl. alone: ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33: nec invidebo vobis hac arte, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. § 7: qua (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo, id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.: si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, paene jam quidquid loquimur figura est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue, hanc rem, Quint. 9, 3, 11.
— (ε) With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5.
— (ζ) Absol.: qui invident, eorum, etc., of envious men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17: qui invidet minor est, Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188: non equidem invideo, Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8: invidit Clytie, id. M. 4, 234.
—（η) Alicui aliquid (mostly post-class.; not in Cic.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): fama fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse, Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.: sibi laudem, Curt. 9, 4, 21: nobis caeli te regia, Caesar, invidet, Verg. G. 1, 504: mihi senectus invidet imperium, id. A. 8, 509; cf.: Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras, i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. infra; Ov. F. 4, 86: homini misero medicinam, Petr. 129: sibi voluptatem, Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1.
— (θ) Alicui with object-clause: invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31: nullus est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.
— (ι) Aliquid alone, to envy the possession of, envy one on account of: oro vos id mihi dare quod multi invideant, plures concupiscant, Nep. Thras. 4, 2: nam quis invideat mala, Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant perpetuo suo bono; qui invident, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49.
— Pass.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (for cur mihi invidetur) am I envied? Hor. A. P. 56.
—Impers.: invidetur enim commodis hominum ipsorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 51: non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur, id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.
— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, enviable: aula, Hor. C. 2, 10, 7: postis, id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —

B. To be loath, be unwilling; with a foll. inf. (poet.): invidens deduci triumpho, Hor. C. 1, 37, 30.
—With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to grudge, i. e. not grant a burning and burial, Luc. 7, 798.
—With inf.: his te quoque jungere, Caesar, Invideo, am not willing, Luc. 2, 550.—

C. To emulate, aspire to rival: Caesar et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit, Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—

D. To hinder, prevent; to refuse, deny: plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100: invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem, Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.: tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc., id. ib. 11, 43: Cereri totum natura concessit, oleum ac vinum non invidit tautum, Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8: nobis invidit inutile ferrum, Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit Apollo, Sil. 4, 400.
—With dat. and abl.: tibi laude, nobis voluptate, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.
— With abl. alone: ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident, Tac. A. 1, 22: exemplo, id. ib. 15, 63: spectaculo proelii, id. G. 33: bona morte, Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.
—Hence,

1. invĭdens, entis, P. a., envious: nocere invidenti, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1: sive apud cupidos sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit orator, Tac. Dial. 31 med. —

2. invīsus, a, um, P. a.

a. Hated, hateful, detested (class.).

(a). Of persons, animals, etc.: persona lutulenta, impura, invisa, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: Cato, id. Dom. 25, 65: suspectos alios invisosque efficere, Liv. 41, 24, 18: me invisum meo patri esse intellego, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79: invisos nos esse illos, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48: deo, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167: caelestibus, Verg. A. 1, 387: divis, id. ib. 2, 647: Minervae, id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34: dominae deae, id. ib. 3, 13, 18: infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere, Liv. 27, 20, 11: ne invisi apud incolas forent, caverunt, Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38: (Helena) abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat, Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.: Tyndaridis facies invisa, id. ib. 2, 601.
— Comp.: quo quis versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior, Cic. Off. 2, 9.
—Sup.: ipsi invisissimus fuerat, Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—

(b). Of inanim. and abstr. things: cupressus, Hor. C. 2, 14, 23: negotia, id. Ep. 1, 14, 17: dis inmortalibus oratio nostra, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: regna dis invisa, Verg. A. 8, 245: Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis, Ov. H. 1, 3: improbitas judici, Quint. 6, 4, 15: potestatem invisam facere, Liv. 3, 9, 10: nomen Romanum ad aliquem, id. 24, 32, 2: omnia invisa efficere, id. 42, 42, 5: lux, Verg. A. 4, 631: facies, id. ib. 9, 734: vita, id. ib. 11, 177: lumina, id. ib. 12, 62: aurum, Prop. 3, 5, 3: locus, Ov. P. 2, 8, 64: liberalitas, Curt. 8, 8, 9: Macedonum nomen, id. 10, 1, 4.—

b. In act. sense = inimicus, hostile, malicious (rare and poet.): invisum quem tu tibi fingis, Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.: quae tanta licentia ferri, Gentibus invisis Latium praebere cruorem, Luc. 1, 9: invisa belli consulibus fugiens mandat decreta senatus, id. 1, 488.

in-vĭdĕo, false reading for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.
invidia ae, f
[invidus], envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice: invidiā abducti, Cs.: invidiam sequi, S.: virtus imitatione digna, non invidiā: Sine invidiā laudem invenire, ungrudgingly, T.: invidiā ducum perfidiāque militum Antigono est deditus, N.: nobilium, L.: invidia atque obtrectatio laudis suae, Cs.
—Person., Envy, O.
—Envy, ill-will, odium, unpopularity: gloriā invidiam vicisti, S.: ullā esse invidiā, to incur: mortis illius: res in invidiā erat, S.: habere, to be hated: in summam invidiam adducere: in eum... invidia quaesita est: Non erit invidiae victoria nostra ferendae, i. e. will bring me intolerable hate, O.: venire in invidiam, N.: cumulare invidiam, L.: invidiae nobis esse: pati, O.: intacta invidiā media sunt, L.: Ciceronis invidiam leniri, unpopularity, S.: absit invidia verbo, be it said without boasting, L.: vita remota a procellis invidiarum.
—Fig., envy, an envious man: Invidia infelix metuet, etc., V.: invita fatebitur usque Invidia, etc., will reluctantly confess, H.
—A cause of envy: aut invidiae aut pestilentiae possessores, i. e. of lands whether desirable or pestilential: summa invidiae eius, L.: Quae tandem Teucros considere... Invidiae est? i. e. why is it odious, etc., V.

invidiōsē adv.
[invidiosus], enviously, hatefully: criminari.

invidiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[invidia], full of envy, invidious: vetustas, O.
—Plur m. as subst: omnium invidiosorum animos frangere.
—Exciting envy, enviable, envied, causing odium: possessiones: nec caris erat (Pactolus) invidiosus harenis, envied for, O.: invidiosior mors, O.: spes procorum, longed for, O.: solacia, Iu.
—Exciting hatred, hated, hateful, odious: damnatio: lex: nomina, L.: laudatrix Venus mihi, O.: neque id dico, ut invidiosum sit in eos, etc., to excite prejudice against: quod fuit in iudicio invidiosissimum.

invidus adj.
[in+VID-], envious, envying: imperator: invida me spatio natura coercuit, O.: populus, N.: aegris, H.: laudis invidus.
—As subst, an envious person, hater: Invidus alterius macrescit rebus opimis, H.: istos invidos di perdant, T.: ea agere inter invidos, S.: mei: nox coeptis, unfavorable, O.: fatum, Ph.: Et iam dente minus mordeor invido, H.

in-vigilō āvī, ātus, āre,
to watch over, be devoted, be intent: rei p.: malis, O.: Namque aliae victu invigilant, V.: nostris pro casibus, O.

in-vīlesco, lŭi, 3,
I. v. n. inch., not to become bad, Not. Tir. p. 66.

in-vīlĭto, 1, v. a.,
I. to account very bad, to despise: invilitat = εὐτελίζει, Gloss. Philox.

in-vincĭbĭlis, e, adj.
I. Invincible, unconquerable (post-class.): invincibile et insuperabile malum, Tert. adv. Herm. 11. —

II. Irrefutable: gravia et invincibilia dicere, App. Mag. p. 297.
—Adv.: invin-cĭbĭlĭter, irrefutably, App. Flor. p. 360, 31.

invinctus, a, um, adj. [1. in-vincio],
I. fettered (post-class.): aliquem invinctum habere (al. in vinculis), Dig. 48, 15, 6, § 2.

invīnĭus, a, um, adj. [2. in-vinum],
I. that abstains from wine (post-class.), App. M. 11, p. 268, 26.

in-vĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to tread upon, set foot upon: depavita, Sol. 2, 4.

in-violābilis adj.,
inviolable: pacis pignus, V.
—Invulnerable: alqs, Ta.

in-vĭŏlābĭlĭtas, ātis, f.,
I. inviolability (eccl. Lat.), Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1249.

inviolātē adv.
[inviolatus], inviolably: memoriam nostri servare.

in-violātus adj.,
unhurt, inviolate: involnerati inviolatique: amicitia: Visam inviolatus amnem, H.: fama, without reproach, S.
—Inviolable: legati, nomen ad omnīs inviolatum: templum, L.: fides publica, S.

in-vĭŏlentus, a, um, adj.,
I. not violent, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Lit. 20; Not. Tir. p. 88.

in-vĭŏlo, 1, v. a.,
I. not to violate, Not. Tir. p. 88.

in-viscĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to put into the entrails (post-class.).

I. Lit.: aliquid canibus, Nemes. Cyn. 214. —

II. Trop.: caritas inviscerata in cordibus nostris, deeply rooted, Aug. Serm. 24.

in-visco, 1, v. a. [viscum],
I. to ensnare, capture with birdlime (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 69.

2. ‡ in-visco, 1, v. a. [id.], to besmear with birdlime, Not. Tir. p. 160.

invīsē, adv., v. 2, invisus
I. fin.

in-vīsĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. invisible, unseen (post-Aug.): foramina, Cels. praef.: terra, Tert. adv. Herm. 29 init.: deus, Lact. 7, 9; Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 208; Tert. Carn. Chr. 12: ea in nobis sunt meliora, quae sunt invisibilia, Aug. Ep. 159, 3: opera ad illos dies invisibiles pertinentia, quibus creavit omnia, i. e. when there was no human eye to see, Aug. de Gen. 6, 6 init. al.
—Adv.: in-vīsĭbĭlĭter, invisibly, Tert. adv. Val. 14; Aug. de Gen. 6, 6, 10.

invīsĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [invisibilis],
I. invisibility (post-class.), Tert. adv. Prax. 14.

invīsĭbĭlĭtēr, adv. v. invisibilis.
in-vīsitātus adj.,
unseen, unknown: forma: acies, L.: alienigenis, L.
—Extraordinary, uncommon, new, strange: supplicia: formae hominum, L.: simulacra, Cu.

in-vīsō sī, —, ere,
to look after, go to see, visit: sacrificium: res rusticas: urbīs, V.: simul haec invisent lumina colles, get sight of, Ct.

invīsor, ōris, m. [invideo],
I. one that envies, an envier (post-class.), App. Flor. 1, p. 375, 1; Ambros. Ep. 46, 1.

invīsus adj. with comp.
[P. of invideo], hated, hateful, detested: persona: alios invisos efficere, L.: penates, O.: (Helena) aris invisa sedebat, V.: invisos nos esse illis, T.: omnibus, S.: hominibus invisius animal: Minervae, V.: invisum plebei Claudium facere, L.: quo quis versutior est, hoc invisior: vobis mea vita, T.: cupressus (i. e. funebris), H.: dis oratio: regna dis, V.: filix aratris, troublesome, V.
—Hostile, malicious: invisum quem tu tibi fingis, V.

in-vīsus adj.,
unseen: res, Cs.: sacra maribus invisa.

invītābĭlis, e, adj. [invito],
I. inviting, attractive, alluring (post-class.): sermones, Gell. 13, 11, 4.

invītāmentum ī, n
[invito], an invitation, allurement, incitement, inducement: invitamenta urbis, attractions: (honos) non invitamentum ad tempus est: ad luxuriam, L.: temeritatis, L.

invītātiō ōnis, f
[invito], an invitation, incitement, challenge: fit invitatio, ut biberetur: ad dolendum: benigna, i. e. to a banquet, L.: invitationes adventūsque nostrorum hominum.

invītātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [invitatio],
I. a little invitation (post-class.): vini, little drinking-matches, Gell. 15, 2 in lemm.

invītātor, ōris, m. [invito],
I. one who invites, an inviter (poet. and post-class.), Mart. 3, 23 lemm.; Sid. Ep. 9, 13; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 25: aeternae vitae invitator, Christus, id. ib.—

II. Esp., the officer charged with invitations at the court, Cod. 12, 60, 10; Inscr. Orell. 4436: Caesaris, Jovis, Mart. 9, 91, 2.

invītātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [invitator],
I. of or belonging to invitation, inviting (postclass.): operatio, Tert. Anim. 57: scripta, Hier. Ep. 1, 15.

invītātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that invites (post-class.), Symm. Ep. 1, 59.

(invītātus, ūs) m
[invito], an inviting, invitation.
—Only abl: invitatu tuo.

（īnvītē） adv.
with comp, against one's will, unwillingly: cepi Capuam: invitius accedere.

in-vĭtĭābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. inviolable, incorruptible, imperishable (post-class.): aevum, Prud. Psych. 626.

invītō āvī, ātus, āre
[for * invocito, freq. of invoco], to invite, treat, feast, entertain: hominem, T.: suos in castra invitandi causā adducunt, for entertainment, Cs.: te domum suam: alius alium domos suas invitant, S.: senatorem tecto ac domo: moenibus hostem, V.: aliquem ad prandium: ad consulem, L.: utrumque in hospitium, L.: eum, ut apud me diversetur.
—To invite, summon, challenge: a Caesare liberaliter invitor in legationem illam: praemiis.
—To ask, request, urge: Germanos, uti, etc., Cs.: eum per litteras, ut, etc.
—Fig., to incite, allure, attract: quibus rebus invitati, Cs.: ad te improbos: invitat hiemps curasque resolvit, V.: ipsam (adsentationem), encourage flattery: somnos, court, O.: culpam, allure to transgression, O.: pretiis animos, arouse, V.: cum te fortuna ad dignitatem invitet: Vicina invitet decedere ripa calori, V.

in-vĭtŭpĕrābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. unblamable, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 10; 4, 1 al.

invītus adj.
with sup, against the will, unwilling, reluctant, perforce, on compulsion: Invitus feci, lex coëgit, T.: neque senatus provinciam invitus dederat, S.: invitus feci, ut, etc.: ut viatores invitos consistere cogant, Cs.: eum ego a me invitissimus dimisi, much against my will: nihil invitis fidere divis, i. e. against their will, V.: invito patre, in spite of, T.: se invito transire, against his will, Cs.: invitissimis eis: invitā Minerva, against one's natural bent, C., H.: quod et illo et me invitissimo fiet, altogether against his inclination and mine.
—As subst m.: elicere veram vocem ab invito.
—Reluctant, unwilling: invita in hoc loco versatur oratio: Invitae anni spem credere terrae, V.: verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur, H.: ignes, O.: ope, i. e. furnished involuntarily, O.

invius adj.
[2 in+via], without a road, impassable, not to be traversed, insuperable: lustra, V.: saltūs, L.: maria Teucris, V.: virtuti nulla est via, O.: nil virtuti invium, Ta.
—Plur n. as subst, impassable places: per invia iter, L.
—Inaccessible, impenetrable: regna vivis, V.: templa, O.

invŏcātĭo, ōnis, f. [invoco],
I. an invoking, invocation (post-Aug.): deorum, Quint. 6, 1, 33: dearum, id. 6, 1, 48.
—Absol., Quint. 9, 2, 104; 11, 3, 115; Macr. S. 1, 16.

invocātus
P. of invoco.

in-vocātus adj.,
uncalled, without a summons: ad dormientem veniunt (imagines) invocatae.
—Uninvited, without an invitation: ut mihi... invocato sit locus, T.: ut quos invocatos vidisset in foro, omnes devocaret, N.

in-vŏcātus, ūs, m. (only in
I. abl. sing.), a non-summoning: si injussu atque invocatu meo (verba) venerint, without my summons, Fronto ad Verum, ep. 1.

in-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call upon, invoke, appeal to: in pariendo Iunonem Lucinam: deos testīs, L.: agmina matrum, summon, O.
—To call, name, address: quem invocant omnes Iovem: aliquem dominum, Cu.

invŏlātor, ōris, m. [involo],
I. a robber: κλέπτης, fur, involator, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

(involātus, ūs) m
a flying, flight; only abl: ex alitis involatu auguror.

in-volentĭa, ae, f., for involuntas,
I. unwillingness, Salv. de Gub. Dei, 7.

involgo, v. invulgo.
involitō —, —, āre, freq.
[involo], to fly over, float over: umeris involitant comae, H.

in-volnerātus (invul-) adj.,
unwounded.

in-volō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fly at, rush upon: in capillum, fly at his hair, T.: in possessionem, make a forcible entry.

in-vŏlŭcer, cris, cre, adj.,
I. unable to fly, unfledged (post-class.): pulli, Gell. 2, 29, 5.

invŏlūcre, false reading for involucri, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17; v. involucrum).
involūcrum ī, n
[3 VOL-], a wrapper, covering, case, envelope: candelabri.
—Fig., a cover, mask: simulationum.

invŏlūmen, ĭnis, n. [involvo],
I. a wrapper, cover: involumen, ἐνείλημα, Gloss. Philox.

invŏlūmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a wrapper, covering, envelope, for involucrum (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8; Vulg. Sap. 7, 4.

invŏluntārĭē, adv.,
I. v. the foll. art.

in-vŏluntārĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. involuntary (post-class.): emissio urinae, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 3, 18; 2, 5, 24 sq.
— Adv.: invŏ-luntārĭē, involuntarily, Boëth. Arist. Top. 4, 2.

in-vŏluntas, ātis, f.,
I. unwillingness (eccl. Lat.): ex involuntate delinquere, Tert. Apol. 45.

invŏlūtē, adv., v. involvo,
I. P. a. fin.

invŏlūtĭo, ōnis, f. [involvo],
I. a rolling up, gathering of itself together: corporis spirae similis sive canina involutio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 11, 103; concr., that which is inwrapped or infolded, Vitr. 10, 11.

invŏlūto, 1,
I. v. a. freq. [id.], to inwrap, infold (post-class.), Apic. 2, 1.

involūtus adj.
[P. of involvo], involved, intricate, obscure: res.

in-volvō vī, ūtus, ere,
to roll, roll upon: Ossae involvere Olympum, V.: montes, O.: armenta secum, sweep away, V.
—To roll about, wrap up, envelop, involve: Involvēre diem nimbi, V.: prodire involuto capite: sinistras sagis, Cs.: involvi fumo, O.
—To cover, overwhelm: aquā navem, V.
—Fig., to inwrap, wrap, infold, envelop, surround: se litteris, devote: pacis nomine bellum involutum: Obscuris vera, V.: meā Virtute me, H.: fraudibus involuti, Ta.

involvŭlus (involvŏlus), i, m. [involvo],
I. a worm or caterpillar that wraps itself up in leaves, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 63.

invortō
see inverto.

in-vulgo (volg-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to bring before the public, to publish, make known: disciplinas acroaticas libris foras editis, Gell. 20, 5, 7; cf. id. 4, 9, 9.
—Absol.: quo die Allobroges involgarunt, to give evidence, make a deposition, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3.
— Hence, invulgātus, a, um, P. a., known, common: verba (opp. nova), Gell. 11, 7, 1.

invulnĕrābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. invulnerable: hostis, Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 1.
—Transf.: cum animum virtus induravit, undique invulnerabilem praestat, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 13, 2; id. Ep. 9, 2.

in-vulnerātus
see invol-.

iō
interj..
—Expressing joy, ho! huzza! hurra! io triumphe! H.
—In a sudden call, holla! look! quick! succurrete, io! cives, H.: io! matres, audite, V.

ĭō, interj. [ἰώ], expressing joy,
I. ho! huzza! hurra! io hymen hymenaee, io hymen, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 3; id. Ps. 2, 4, 11: miles, io, magna voce, triumphe, canet, Tib. 2, 5, 121 (118): io triumphe! Hor. C. 4, 2, 49: io, io, liber ad te venio, Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—

II. Expressing pain, oh! ah! io! enicas me miserum, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 21: uror, io, remove saeva puella faces! Tib. 2, 4, 6.—

III. Used in a sudden or vehement call, holla! look! quick! io! matres, audite, Verg. A. 7, 400: io! comites, his retia tendite silvis, Ov. M. 4, 513; id. A. A. 3, 742.

Īō, Iūs, and Īōn, Iōnis, f., = Ἰώ,
I. a daughter of Inachus, king of Argos, beloved by Jupiter, and changed, through fear of Juno, into a cow; afterwards worshipped as an Egyptian deity, under the name of Isis. - Form Io, Ov. H. 14, 85; Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 17; Ov. M. 1, 588 sq.; Val. Fl. 4, 351 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 145.
—Gen. Ius, Nemes. Cyn. 31.
—Acc. Io, Ov. M. 1, 588; Amm. 2, 19, 29.
—Abl. Io, Prop. 2, 13, 19.
—Form Ion; dat. Ioni, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20.
—Acc. Ionem, Serv. Verg. A. 3, 153.

Iōannes, v. Joannes.
Iōb, is, and Iōbus, i, m.,
I. Job, Prud. Psych. 103; Vulg. Job, 1, 1 et saep.

Ĭŏcasta (quadrisyl.), ae, and Ĭŏcastē, ēs, f., = Ἰοκάστη,
I. the wife of Lāïus, and mother of Œdipus, whom she married unknowingly, and had by him Eteocles and Polynices. - Form Iocasta, Stat. Th. 1, 681; Hyg. Fab. 66.
—Form Iocaste, Hyg. Fab. 67; 242.

iocātiō ōnis, f
[iocor], a joking, joke, jest.

iocor ātus, ārī, dep.
[iocus], to jest, joke: tu hanc iocari credis? T.: duplex iocandi genus: voluit Fortuna iocari, Iu.
—To say in jest: haec: in faciem permulta, H.: nescio quid, Ct.

iocōsē adv.
with comp, jestingly, jocosely: eumque lusi iocose satis: iocosius scribere.

iocōsus adj.
[iocus], full of jesting, jocose, humorous, droll, facetious, sportive: Maecenas, H.: Musa, O.: res: verba, O.: furtum, H.: Nilus (i. e. of the merry Egyptians), O.

ioculāris e, adj.
[ioculus], facetious, jocular, laughable, droll: audacia, T.
—Plur n. as subst, jests, jokes, H.

ioculārius adj.
[ioculus], ludicrous, droll: malum, T.

ioculātor ōris, m
[ioculor], a jester, joker: senex.

(ioculor) —, ārī
[ioculus], to jest, joke; only P. praes.: quaedam militariter ioculantes, L.

iōcund-
see iūcund-.

iocur
see iecur.

iocus ī （plur. also ioca, iocorum, n), m
[IA-], a jest, joke: iocum movere, S.: ioci causā, for the sake of the joke: ioca atque seria cum humillimis agere, S.: seria ac iocos celebrare, L.: conviva ioco mordente facetus, Iu.: agitare iocos cum aliquo, O.: Seu tu querelas sive geris iocos, H.: ne ioco quidem mentiretur, N.: ioco seriove, L.: neu sis iocus, a laughing-stock, H.: extra iocum, bellus est, joking aside.
—Person.: quam Iocus circumvolat et Cupido, the god of jests, H.
—A trifle, jest: Ludum iocumque dicet fuisse illum, child's play, T.: ne tibi ludus et iocus fuisse Hispaniae tuae videbuntur! L.

iŏhĭa, false read. for ohe, Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 31; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
Iol, is, f.,
I. the former name of the city of Cæsarea in Numidia, now Ser-Sel, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20; Mel. 1, 6.

Ĭŏlāŭs, i, m., = Ἰόλαος,
I. a son of Iphiclus, and constant companion of his uncle Hercules, Ov. M. 8, 310; 9, 399; 430.

Ĭolcos or Iolcus, i, m., = Ἰωλκός,
I. a town and harbor of Thessaly, in Magnesia, on the Pelasgic Gulf, whence Jason is said to have sailed with the Argonauts, Liv. 44, 13, 4; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Col. 10, 368; Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ĭolcĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Iolcus, Iolchian: portus, Ov. M. 7, 158: foci, Prop. 2, 1, 56 (54): vota, Verg. Cir. 377.—

B. Ĭolci, ōrum, m., = Ἰωλκοί, the Iolchians, Serv. Verg. E. 4, 34.

Ĭŏlē, ēs, f., = Ἰόλη.
I. A daughter of Eurytus, king of Œchalia, whom Hercules, after killing Eurytus, married to his son Hyllus, Ov. M. 9, 140; 278; 394; Hyg. Fab. 35.—

II. The name of a female slave, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 35.

Iollas, ae, m.
I. A Trojan, Verg. A. 11, 640.—

II. A shepherd, Verg. E. 2, 57; 3, 76. —

III. A Greek writer on medicine, Plin. 34, 10, 22, § 104 al.

ĭon, ĭi, n. [ἴον].
I. A kind of violet, Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 64; plur.: ia, id. 21, 6, 14, § 27. —

II. A precious stone of a violet color, Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170.

Īon, ōnis, m., = Ἴων,
I. an Athenian, son of Xuthus, who led a colony into Asia; from him is derived the name Ionia, Vitr. 4, 1; Stat. Th. 8, 454.—

II. A sculptor of the one hundred and thirteenth Olympiad, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 51.

Ĭōnas (or Jōnas, Vulg. Jon. 1, 1 al.), ae, m., = Ἰωνᾶς,
I. the Hebrew prophet Jonah, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 169; Sid. Carm. 16, 25. —

II. Deriv.: Ĭōnaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Jonah, Juvenc. 2, 711.

Ĭōnes, um, m. plur., = Ἴωνες,
I. the inhabitants of Ionia, the Ionians, Mel. 1, 17, 1; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113; Cic. Fl. 27; Nep. Milt. 4, 1; also applied to the Athenians, Isid. Orig. 9, 2, 77.

Ĭōnĭa, v. Ionius.
ĭōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Ἰωνιακός,
I. Ionian: puellae, Ov. H. 9, 13; id. A. A. 2, 219.

Ĭōnĭcē, adv., v. Ionicus
I. fin.

Ĭōnĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἰωνικός,
I. of or belonging to Ionia, Ionic.

I. In gen.: gens, Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 7: attagen, Hor. Epod. 2, 54; Mart. 13, 61, 2: motus, i. e. the Ionic dance, Hor. C. 3, 6, 21.
—Subst.

A. Ĭōnĭ-cus, i, m., an Ionic dancer: qui Ionicus, aut cinaedicus, qui hoc tale facere possiet? Plaut. Stich. 5, 7, 1.—

B. Iōnĭca, ōrum, n., the Ionic dance: ego qui Ionica probe perdidici, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 29. —

II. Esp., metrical t. t., Ionic.

A. Metrum Ionicum, an Ionic foot, which consists of a pyrrhic and a spondee; when the pyrrhic precedes, it is called Ionic a minore; when the spondee precedes, Ionic a majore, Serv. p. 1823 P.; Mar. Vict. 2538 P.—

B. Subst.: Iōnĭ-cus, i, m., an Ionic foot: a majore, Mar. Vict. p. 2536 P.: minor, id. p. 2539 P.
— (Adv.: Ĭōnĭcē, Gloss. ap. Gell. 6, 15 fin.).

Ĭōnis, ĭdis,
I. adj. f., = Ἰωνίς, Ionian: Ionides insulae, Avien. Perieg. 722.—

II. Subst., an Ionian woman, Sen. Troad. 362.

Īōnĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἰώνιοσ or Ἰόννιος,
I. of or belonging to Ionia, Ionian: attagen, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133: Ionium mare (or poet. aequor), or Ionii fluctus, Ionius sinus; or subst.: Ionium, i, n., the Ionic Sea, in the west of Greece: mare, Mel. 1, 3, 3; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 88; Liv. 23, 33, 22; Verg. A. 5, 193: aequor, Ov. M. 15, 700: fluctus, Verg. G. 2, 108: sinus, Hor. Epod. 10, 19; and simply Ionium: insulae Ionio in magno, Verg. A. 3, 211: per Ionium vectus, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 19 (but Ionia is a false reading for Jovis, Plin. 37, 7, 29, § 103).—

II. Subst.: Ĭōnĭa, ae, f., = Ἰωνία, Ionia, a country of Asia Minor on the Ægean Sea, between Caria and Æolis, Mel. 1, 17; 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112; Nep. Alc. 5, 6; Prop. 1, 6, 31; Ov. F. 6, 175 al.

Ĭos, i, f., = Ἴος,
I. a small island of the Sporades, in the Ægean Sea, now Nio, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 69.
—Ĭētae, ārum, m., = Ἰῆται, the inhabitants of Ios, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 11, 6.

Iōseph, v. Joseph.
Iōsēphus, v. Josephus.
iōta n
indec., ἰῶτα, the name of the Greek ι, iota: ut iota litteram tollas.

ĭōtăcismus, i, m., = ἰωτακισμός,
I. iotacism, a too frequent repetition of the letter i, Mart. Cap. 5, § 514; or a doubling of its sound in pronunciation, Isid. Orig. 1, 31, 7.

Īphĭănassa, ae, f., for Iphigenia, Lucr. 1, 85.
Īphĭăs, ădis, f., = Ἰφιάς,
I. the daughter of Iphis, i. e. Evadne, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 38 al.

Īphī^clus, i, m., = Ἴφικλος,
I. one of the Argonauts, a swift runner, Ov. H. 13, 25; cf. also Hyg. Fab. 14; 103; Val. Fl. 1, 370.

Īphī^crătensis, e, adj.,
I. v. the foll. art.

Īphī^crătes, is, m.,
I. a famous Athenian general, Nep. Iph. 1, 1 sqq.; Just. 6, 5, 2.
— Hence, Iphī^crătensis, is, adj.: Iphicratenses milites, soldiers of Iphicrates, Nep. Iph. 2, 4.

Īphĭgĕnīa, ae (Gr. acc. Iphigenian, Ov. P. 3, 2, 62), f., = Ἰφιγένεια,
I. Iphigenīa, a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who, because her father had killed, in Aulis, a hart belonging to Diana, was to be offered up by way of expiation; but the goddess put a hart in her place and conveyed her to the Tauric Chersonese, where she became a priestess of Diana, and with her brother Orestes carried off Diana's image, Ov. M. 12, 27 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 98 and 120; Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 146; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 24; Juv. 12, 119.

Īphĭmĕdīa, ae, or Īphĭmĕdē, ēs, f., = Ἰφιμέδεια,
I. the wife of Alōeus (trisyl.), who had two sons by Neptune, Otus and Ephialtes, Serv. Verg. A. 6, 582; Hyg. Fab. 28.

Īphĭnŏē, ēs, f., = Ἰφινόη,
I. a Lemnian woman, Val. Fl. 2, 162 and 327.

Īphĭnŏus, i, m.,
I. a centaur, Ov. M. 12, 379.

Īphis, is, m., = Ἶφις.
I. A youth of Cyprus, who hung himself because his love for Anaxarete was not returned, Ov. M. 14, 699.—

II. One of the Argonauts, Val. Fl. 1, 441.

Īphis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a Cretan girl who was changed into a man, Ov. M. 9, 667.

Īphĭtus, i, m., = Ἴφιτος.
I. The son of Eurytus and Antiope, one of the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14.—

II. A Trojan, Verg. A. 2, 435. —

B. Hence, Īphĭtĭdes, ae, m., son of Iphitus: Coeranos, Ov. M. 13, 257.—

III. A king in Elis, who reinstated the Olympic games, Val. Fl. 1, 363.

Ipra,
I. v. the foll. art.

Iprasturgi,
I. a town of Bætica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 10 (Jahn reads Ipra, Isturgi).

ipse
(old ipsus, T.), a, um, gen. ipsīus (rarely ipsius, V., disyl. T.), dat. ipsī, pron demonstr.

I. In gen., to express eminence or emphasis.

A. Self, in person (often rendered by an emphatic he, or by very, just, precisely): adest optume ipse frater, T.: ille ipse Marcellus: ipsa virtus: rex ipse Aeneas, V.: in ipsā arce habitare, L.: naturas quas Iuppiter ipse Addidit, V.: Audentīs deus ipse iuvat, O.: ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim: eaque ipsa causa belli fuit, the very cause, L.: cui tutor is fuerat ipse, L.: iam id ipsum absurdum: Tullius eos ipsos deduxit, L.: eorum ipsorum facta: quid iuvat quod... si ipsum, quod veni, nihil iuvat? the mere fact.
—As subst: atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Caelius, Cs.: ex ipsā quaeram: agrum dare ipsi, qui accepisset, L.: ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt.—

B. To emphasize one of the subjects of a common predicate.
—With et, he too, himself in person, even he: deseret eos, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortīs triginta?: credo ego vos, soeii, et ipsos cernere, L.
—With neque (cf. ne... quidem): pauca, neque ea ipsa enucleate dicta: primis repulsis Maharbal missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit, L.
—With etiam: ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit.
—With quoque: quia plebs SC solvit, ipsi quoque solutum voltis, L.
—He for his part, he too, also, as well: litterae adlatae sunt a Clodiā, quae ipsa transiit, also in person: trīs ipse excitavit recitatores, he too: Hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque iuventus Laeta facit, V.—

II. Esp.

A. As subst., of an eminent person: ipsus tristis, the master, T.: Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit, i. e. Pythagoras: lectica Mathonis plena ipso, the great man, Iu.: anseris ante ipsum iecur, before the host, Iu.—

B. Of oneself, spontaneously: de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt: Ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera, V.—

C. Excluding others, by oneself, alone, mere, very: haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat, V.: ipso terrore ordines perturbant, Cs.: qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit: aestimando ipse secum, L.: ipsam aequitatem et ius ipsum amare, for its own sake: nunc ipsum, just now: tum ipsum, just then.—

D. With numerals, just, exactly, precisely: triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc.: ipsas undecim esse legiones: ipso vigesimo anno.—

E. In a reflexive clause.
—With the subject emphat. opposed to other agents: non egeo medicinā, me ipse consolor: Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit, N.: ipsa se virtus satis ostendit, S.: ut non modo populo R., sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur: qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent.
—With the object: omne animal se ipsum diligit: Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono.
—In place of se or suus.
—For emphatic distinction: cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos: quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur: pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos, L.
—To avoid ambiguity in the use of se or suus: ne aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret, Cs.: legatos mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent, S.: nihil umquam audivi... nihil de re p. gravius, nihil de ipso modestius.
—For se or sibi: inexperta remedia haud iniuriā ipsis esse suspecta, Cu.: rex propius ipsum considere amicos iubet, Cu.
—With abl absol.: cum dies venit, causā ipse pro se dictā, damnatur (i. e. cum causam ipse pro se dixisset), L.: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Ta.
—With abl. of gerund: deponendo tutelam ipse, in se unum virīs convertit, L.: agendo ipse, L.

ipsemet
see -met.

ipsĭplĭces, αὐτόπτυκτα φύλλα, Gloss. Philox.
ipsippe, ipsi neque alii, Paul. ex Fest. p. 105 Müll.
ipsullices, bracteae in virilem muliebremque speciem expressae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 105 Müll.
ipsus
old for ipse.

ir, v. hir.
īra ae, f
anger, wrath, rage, ire, passion, indignation: irā inflammatus: Ira furor brevis est, H.: irae suae parēre, N.: irā conmotus, S.: iram in eos evomere, T.: in hostilīs domos Iram vertite, H.: quorum non sufficit irae Occidisse aliquem, Iu.: irae indulgere, L.: iram ponere, H.: dum defervescat ira: ira inter eas intercessit, T.: in Romanos, propter obsides nuper interfectos, L.: ira deorum, O.: victoriae, fury: diremptae pacis, L.: ereptae virginis, V.: dicti sibi criminis, O.: Amantium, quarrels, T.: pro levibus noxiis iras gerunt, T.: veteres in populum R., L.: horribilīs exercere iras, V.: inde irae et lacrimae, Iu.: irae imperatorum, against, L.
—An indignant desire: subit ira cadentem Ulcisci patriam, V.
—A cause of anger, provocation: Quibus iris inpulsus? T.: dic aliquam, quae te mutaverit, iram, O.
—An object of anger: iustae quibus est Mezentius irae, V.
—An expression of anger: Pestis et ira deum (Harpyiae), V.
—Person.: Iraeque Insidiaeque, dei (Mavortis) comitatus, V.

īrācundē adv. with comp.
[iracundus], angrily, passionately: agere cum aliquo: iracundius expostulare.

īrācundia ae, f
[iracundus], a proneness to anger, hasty temper, irascibility: permitto aliquid iracundiae tuae.
—Anger, wrath, rage, passion, violence: prae iracundiā non sum apud me, T.: cotidie aliquid iracundiae remittebat: suam rei p. dimittere, sacrifice to the state, Cs.: iracundiā exardescere: indiligentiae suae ac doloris, excited by, Cs.: sine iracundiā dico omnia, dispassionately: iracundiae inplacabiles.

īrācundĭter, adv., v. iracundus
I. fin.

īrācundus adj. with comp.
[ira], irascible, irritable, passionate, choleric, angry, ireful, easily provoked: proterve, T.: homo, Cs.: senes: leones, O.: iracundior est paulo, H.
—Of things: victoria: Iracunda Iovem ponere fulmina, the thunders of his wrath, H.

īrascentĭa, ae, f. [irascor],
I. anger, choler (post-class. for iracundia), App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 9, 7; 11, 37.

īrascĭbĭlis, e, adj. [irascor],
I. choleric, irascible (post-class.): irascibilem effici, Firm. Math. 5, 9.

īrascĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. angry, choleric (late Lat.), Hier. in Ezech. 1, 1, 7.

īrāscor īrātus, ī, dep.
[ira], to be angry, be in a rage: minume decet, S.: numquam sapiens irascitur: Irasci celer, H.: irascens, quod, etc., O.: qui nesciat irasci, Iu.: taurus irasci in cornua discit, gather his rage into his horns, V.: nostram vicem, on our account, L.: tibi iure, T.: huic: graviter inimicis, Cs.: patriae, N.

īrātē adv.
[iratus], angrily, Ph.

īrātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of irascor], angered, enraged, angry, violent, furious: animus, T.: nihil feci iratus, in anger: quid irati sentire possunt? in their wrath, Cs.: tibi graviter, T.: adversario iudex: Graïs Achilles, H.: vilico iratior: in illum, T.: Caesar illis fuerat iratissimus: mare, raging, H.: venter, ravening, H.: preces, i. e. curses, H.: sistrum, Iu.

ircei, genus farciminis in sacrificiis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll.
ircus, i, v. hircus.
īre īrī,
infin.. of eō.

īrēnācĕus, i, m.,
I. a hedgehog (al. erinaceus, herinaceus), Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 133; 10, 63, 83, § 174; 30, 8, 21, § 65; 8, 35, 53, § 125.

īrēnarcha or īrēnarches, ae, m., = ειρηνάρχης,
I. a justice of the peace in the provinces (late Lat.), Dig. 50, 4, 18; 48, 3, 6; August. Ep. 140.

Iresiae, ārum, f.,
I. a city of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13, 9.

īrī and īrĭer, v. 1. eo.
Irĭātes, ium, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Julia Iria, in Liguria, near Dertona (now Voghierro), Liv. 31, 10 (cf. Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 49).

īrĭcŏlor, ōris, adj. [iris-color],
I. rainbowcolored (post-class.): pluma columbae, Aus. Ep. 3, 15.

Irĭnē, ēs, f.,
I. a small island in the Argolic Gulf, the modern Ypsili, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56.

īrĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἴρινος,
I. of or belonging to the plant iris, iris-: sucus, Plin. 30, 14, 43, § 142: unguentum, Cels. 5, 18, 8.
— Hence, subst.: īrĭnum, i, n., ointment made from the iris, iris-ointment, Cels. 3, 18; Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 182.

īrĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a siliquose plant, called by the Greeks sisymbrium, winter-cresses, Plin. 22, 25, 75, § 158 al.

Īris idis （acc. Īrim, V., voc. Īri, O.), f
, *)=ιρισ, the goddess of the rainbow, messenger of the gods, V., O.

Īritis, ĭdis, f., = ἰριτίς, = Iris, II. B., Plin. 37, 9, 52, § 138.
irnĕa and irnĕla, v. hirn-.
īrōnīa ae, f
, εἰρωνεία, irony: sine ullā ironiā loquor.

īrōnĭcē, adv., = εἰρωνικῶς,
I. ironically (late Lat.), Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38.

irpex (hirpex), ĭcis, m., = ἅρπαξ,
I. a large rake with iron teeth, used for the same purpose as our harrow (still called erpice by the Italians), Cato, R. R. 10, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 136 Müll.; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 95.

Irpīni, v. Hirpini.
irpus, i, m. [Sabine],
I. a wolf: (lupus) quem irpum dicunt Samnites, Paul. ex Fest. p. 106 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 785.

irquĭtallus, v. hirquitallus.
irr-
see inr-.

irrădĭo (inr-), āre, v. a. and n. [1. inradio],
I. to illumine, irradiate; to beam forth, cast forth rays (poet. and post-class.).

I. Act.

A. Lit.: hoc undique gemmae irradiant, Stat. Th. 6, 64.—

B. Trop.: artes Romanis floribus, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 84.—

II. Neutr.: coeperat felix Irradiare dies, to dawn, break, Sedul. 5, 315; Ambros. Apol. Dav. 8, § 45.

irrādo (inr-), 3, v. a. [1. in-rado].
I. To scrape into: eodem silphium irradito, Cato, R. R. 157, 7; cf. § 8.—

II. To scrape, shave, make smooth: caput irrasum, shaved, bald, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 16.

irrāsus (inr-), a, um, Part., from irrado.
irrāsus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inrado],
I. unshaved, unpolished, not smooth (poet.): aptabat dextris irrasae robora clavae, Sil. 8, 584.

irrătĭōnābĭlis (inr-), e, adj.,
I. without reason, irrational (post-class.; not in Quint., v. Spald. ad Quint. 2, 16, 16): error, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 21: motus, Amm. 31, 12, 15.
— Of musical intervals, = logica, proportional, harmonic: irrationabilia (sunt) quibus non subest ratio, Mart. Cap. 9, § 949.
—Subst.: irrătĭōnābĭlĭa, ĭum, n., unreasoning creatures, Lact. 2, 2, 17.
— Adv.: irrătĭōnābĭlĭter, irrationally, Amm. 19, 10, 1; Tert. Poen. 2; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 199.

irrătĭōnābĭlĭtas (inr-), ātis, f. [irrationabilis],
I. irrationality, App. Trism. p. 92, 1.

irrătĭōnābĭlĭter, adv., v. irrationabilis
I. fin.

irrătĭōnālis (inr-), e, adj. [2. in-rationalis],
I. without reason, irrational (postAug.): animal, Quint. 7, 3, 3; 24; Sen. Ep. 113, 17; 118, 14; 124, 23: usus, mechanical exercises, Quint. 10, 7, 11: anima, Tert. Poen. 12.
—Subst.: irrătĭōnālĭa, ĭum, n. plur., things or creatures without reason: de irrationalibus, Quint. 8, 6, 13.
—Adv.: irră-tĭōnālĭter, irrationally, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 6 al.

irraucesco (inr-), rausi, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [1. in-raucus], to become hoarse: si paulum irrauserit, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 259.

irraucus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. hoarse: vox, Plin. Val. 1, 2.

irrĕcĭtābĭlĭter, adv. [2. in-recito],
I. unutterably, unspeakably, Venant. Carm. 3, 9, 49.

irrĕcōgĭtātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. [2. inrecogitatio],
I. inconsiderateness, thoughtlessness (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Exhortat. ad Cast. 4.

irrĕcordābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inrecordabilis],
I. not to be remembered (postclass.): oblitteratio, Arn. 2, 62.

irrĕcŭpĕrābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inrecupero],
I. irrecoverable, irreparable, unalterable (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pud. 14.

irrĕcūsābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inrecusabilis],
I. not to be refused (post class.): occasio, Cod. Just. 3, 1, 13; Hier. Ep. 60, 14.
—Hence, adv.: irrĕcūsābĭlĭter, without possibility of refusal, Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1218.

irrĕdĭvīvus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inredivivus],
I. irreparable, that cannot be restored, Cat. 17, 3.

irrĕdux (inr-), ŭcis, adj. [2. in-redux],
I. that does not bring back: via, Luc. 9, 408.

irrĕformābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inreformo],
I. unalterable (late Lat.), Tert. Verg. Vell. 1; adv. Valent. 29.

irrĕfrāgābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inrefragor],
I. irrefragable (eccl. Lat.), Pseudo ug. ad Fr. Erem. Serm. 35.
—Hence, adv.: irrĕfrāgābĭlĭter, inviolably: Catholici dogmatis fundamenta observare, Ven. Fort. Vit. Hilar. 1 praef. 1.

irrĕfūtābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. in-refuto],
I. irrefutable (post-class.), Arn. 4, 139.
— Hence, adv.: irrĕfūtābĭlĭter, Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 1, 48.

irrĕfūtātus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inrefutatus],
I. unrefuted (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 5, 16 fin.

irrĕgĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. in-regibilis],
I. ungovernable, unmanageable (postclass.), Veg. Vet. 2, 3: laxitas corporis (i. e. very large, = immoderata), Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14, 107.

irregressĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inregressio],
I. from which there is no return (eccl. Lat.): transgressio, Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 22.

irrĕlĭgātus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inreligatus],
I. unbound: croceas irreligata comas, Ov. A. A. 1, 530: ratis, not moored, Pedo Albin. 2, 5.

irrĕlĭgĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. [2. in-religio],
I. impiety, irreligion (post-class.), App. Trismeg. p. 91 (but not in Auct. Her. 2, 21).

irrĕlĭgĭōsē (inr-), adv., v. irreligiosus
I. fin.

irrĕlĭgĭōsĭtas (inr-), ātis, f. [irreligiosus],
I. irreligion, impiety (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Apol. 24; Salv. Gub. Dei, 6, 15: inexpiabilis, Hilar. in Matt. 5, 13; id. Trin. 1, 36 al.

irrĕlĭgĭōsus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inreligiosus],
I. irreligious, impious (not anteAug.): irreligiosum ratus, sacerdotes pedibus ire, etc., Liv. 5, 40 fin.: cujus (templi) dedicationem differre longius irreligiosum est, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 5; 9, 35, 1: in Caesares, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 17.
—Comp.: potest irreligiosius quidpiam existimari? Arn. 5, 185.
—Sup.: factum irreligiosissimum, Tert. Or. 12.
— Adv.: irrĕlĭgĭōsē, impiously: si qua irreligiose dixisset, Tac. A. 2, 50.
— Comp., Arn. 1, 13; Tert. ad Nat. 1, 10.

irrĕmĕābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. in-remeabilis],
I. from which one cannot return, irremeable (poet.): error, Verg. A. 5, 591: via, Sen. Herc. Fur. 548: unda, i. e. the Styx, Verg. A. 6, 425: litus, Sil. 5, 41.

irrĕmĕdĭābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inremediabilis],
I. incurable, irremediable, beyond cure (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: in vino cicuta, Plin. 25, 13, 95, § 152.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen.: scelus, Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 279: summa malorum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 4, p. 121: lacrimae, not to be checked, Vulg. Job, 10, 4. —

B. Implacable: factio, Maecenas ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 5.

irrĕmissē (inr-), adv. [2. in-remisse],
I. unpardonably, inexorably (post-class.), Amm. 29, 2, 10.

irrĕmissĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inremissibilis],
I. unpardonable, irremissible (eccl. Lat.): peccata, Tert. Pudic. 2: blasphemia, Hier. Ep. 42, 1.

irrĕmōtus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inremotus],
I. unremoved (post-class.), Prud. στεφ. 5, 407.

irrĕmūnĕrābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. in-remuneror],
I. that cannot be compensated, not to be remunerated (post-class.): beneficium, App. M. 3, p. 139; 11, p. 269.

irrĕmūnĕrātus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-remuneratus],
I. unrewarded, unremunerated (late Lat.): suboles, Cassiod. Var. 2, 11: militia, id. ib. 2, 28.

irrĕpărābĭlis (inr-), adj. [2. in-reparabilis],
I. irreparable, irrecoverable, irretrievable (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tempus, Verg. G. 3, 284; id. A. 10, 467: vita, Sen. Ep. 123, 10: fuga temporis, Col. 11, 1, 29.

irrĕpercussus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-repercutio],
I. not retorted, not refuted, Tert. Apol. 16.

irrĕpertus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inreperio],
I. not found, undiscovered: aurum, Hor. C. 3, 3, 49: puer, Sen. Med. 648.

irrĕplētus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inrepleo],
I. not filled, Paul. Nol. Carm. 17, 60.

irrēpo (inr-), repsi, reptum, 3, v. n. [1. in-repo],
I. to creep in, into, upon, or to a place.

I. Lit., with ad: draconem repente irrepsisse ad eam, Suet. Aug. 94.
— With dat.: (salamandra) si arbori irrepsit, Plin. 29, 4, 23, § 74.
—Absol.: irrepsi tamen, Petr. 87.
—With acc. of place: cubiculum, App. M. 3, p. 139; 8, p. 206: caveam, id. ib. 4, p. 149: hospitium, id. ib. 9, p. 219: Mogontiacum, Amm. 27, 10, 1.—

II. Transf., of things: haec lues... inrepsit in Italiam, Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 3; cf. id. 26, 1, 3, § 9: inrepsisse medicinam, to be gradually introduced, id. 30, 1, 1, § 2: irrepentes radiculae, Col. 4, 1, 2: irrepentibus aquis, id. 3, 18, 5 Schneid. —

III. Trop., to come or get into in an imperceptible manner, to steal in, insinuate one's self: laetitia in sinum, Pompon. ap. Non. 500, 26 (Com. Rel. v. 141 Rib.): eloquentia irrepit in sensus, Cic. Or. 28, 97: in mentes hominum, id. de Or. 3, 53, 203: in tabulas municipiorum, id. Arch. 5, 10: in testamenta locupletium, id. Off. 3, 19, 75.—

(b). With acc.: inrepere paulatim militares animos, Tac. A. 4, 2.—

(g). With dat.: dolor animo irrepet, Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 26: irrepsit subito canities seni, Prud. prooem. 23.—

(d). Absol.: lentoque irrepunt agmine poenae, Stat. Th. 5, 60: penitus irrepere per luxum, Tac. A. 13, 12; cf. id. H. 2, 63.

irrĕposcĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inreposcibilis],
I. that cannot be demanded back (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 332, 18; Sid. Ep. 8, 15.

irrĕprĕhensĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. in-reprehendo],
I. unblamable, irreprehensible (post-class.), Arn. 2, 53 (with inculpabiles): mandatum, Tert. Res. Carn. 23; Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 14.
—Adv.: irrĕprĕhensĭbĭlĭter, unblamably, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 3, 7.

irrĕprĕhensus (inr-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. blameless, without blame (poet.): probitas, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 22: responsa, true, id. M. 3, 340.

irreptĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. [irrepo],
I. a creeping in (late Lat.), Aug Ep. 107.

irrepto (inr-), āre, v. n. and
I. a. [id.], to creep into or to a place, to creep or crawl upon (poet.).

(a). With dat.: nemus Lycurgo, cover, Stat. Th. 4, 386: umeris avi, id. S. 3, 177.—

(b). With acc.: Mycenas, Stat. Th. 11, 731.

irreptor (inr-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who creeps in or upon, an encroacher: agrorum, Cod. Th. 2, 26, 2.

irrĕquĭēbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inrequiesco],
I. that cannot be stilled, restless: sitis, that cannot be allayed, Scrib. Comp. 105; Marc. Emp. 20.

irrĕquĭes (inr-), ētis, adj. [2. in-requies],
I. restless, unresting, always in action or motion (late Lat.): cor, Aus. Idyll. 12, 5: gens, id. ib. 12, 42.

irrĕquĭētus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inrequietus],
I. unquiet, restless (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): Enipeus, Ov. M. 1, 579: illa, id. ib. 5, 443: Charybdis, id. ib. 13, 730: agitatio, Sen. Brev. Vit. 10, 6: circuitus mundi, Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 11; cf.: ambitus (mundi), id. 2, 3, 3, § 6.—

II. Transf., disquieting, causing unrest: sors mea, Ov. M. 2, 386: bella, id. Tr. 2, 236.

irrĕquīsītus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-requiro],
I. unsought for (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 9, 3.

irrĕsectus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-reseco],
I. uncut, unpared: pollex, Hor. Epod. 5, 47.

irrĕsŏlūbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. in-resolubilis],
I. indissoluble: nexus, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 19, 22; Amm. 30, 4.

irrĕsŏlūtus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inresolvo],
I. unloosed, not loosened: vincula, Ov. P. 1, 2, 21: nexus, Boëth. Cons. 3; Metr. 2, 4.

irrespīrābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inrespiro],
I. in which one cannot breathe: hypobrychium, Tert. Idol. 24.

irrestinctus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inrestinguo],
I. unextinguished: altaria, Sil. 3, 29.
—Trop., of the feelings: ardor, Mart. Cap. 9, § 915.

irrētĭo (inr-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [1. in-rete],
I. to catch in a net, to ensnare, entangle (syn.: illaqueo, implico; class.).

I. Lit.: quid ad illum, qui te captare vult, utrum tacentem irretiat te, an loquentem? Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 94: solum pluribus radicibus impeditum, et quasi irretitum, Col. 3, 11, 2. —

II. Transf., to embarrass, hinder (late Lat.): festinandi studio aliis irretientibus alios, Amm. 19, 8, 3.—

III. Trop., to catch, entangle, ensnare: si laqueis, manicis, pedicis mens irretita est, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 25: se erratis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: aliquem corruptelarum illecebris, id. Cat. 1, 6, 13: homines judiciis iniquissimis, id. Vatin. 5, 12: cantiunculis irretitus, id. Fin. 5, 18, 49: Stoici disputationum suarum atque interrogationum laqueis te irretitum tenerent, id. de Or. 1, 10: loquacitas interrogationibus irretita, id. Vatin. 1, 2: aliquem sermonibus, Vulg. Isa. 8, 15: calumniis, Amm. 15, 5, 32.

irrētītus, Part., from irretio.
irrĕtortus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inretorqueo],
I. not turned back: oculo irretorto Spectat acervos, without looking back, Hor. C. 2, 2, 23.

irrĕtractābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inretracto],
I. irrevocable: sententia, Aug. Conf. 10, 33.
— Hence, adv.: irrĕtractābĭlĭ-ter, irrevocably: custodire decreta, Facund. Def. 12, 3.

irrĕvĕrens (inr-), entis, adj. [2. inrevereor],
I. that does not show due respect or veneration, disrespectful, irreverent (postAug.).

(a). With gen.: operis, Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 3.—

(b). With dat.: matri, Spart. Carac. 2. —

(g). With in and acc.: in prophetam, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 14.—

(d). Absol.: anima, Vulg. Sirach, 23, 6: non eris tam irreverens ut, etc., Symm. 8, 28.
— Sup. absol.: quam sint nequissimi et irreverentissimi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 2.
—With erga: irreverentissimi erga deos vestros, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 10.
— Adv.: irrĕvĕrenter, disrespectfully, irreverently: irreverenter et temere, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 2: agere, id. ib. 6, 13, 2.

irrĕvĕrentĭa (inr-), ae, f. [irreverens],
I. want of due respect or reverence, irreverence, disrespect (post-Aug.): coalitam libertate irreverentiam prorupisse, Tac. A. 13, 26: juventutis, id. ib. 3, 31: adversus, fas nefasque, id. H. 3, 51: studiorum, inattention to, neglect, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 5: irreverentia ipsius obturatio aurium, profanity, Vulg. Sir. 27, 15.

irrĕvŏcābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [2. inrevocabilis],
I. that cannot be recalled, irrevocable.

I. Lit.: vulgus, uncontrollable, Luc. 1, 509: praeterita aetas, Lucr. 1, 468: in casum irrevocabilem se dare, unalterably, Liv. 42, 62, 3: semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum, Hor. Ep. 1. 18, 71: constantia, unchangeable, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 2. —

II. Transf.: ancorae pondere irrevocabili jactae, which, on account of their great weight, cannot be drawn back, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 2: hamus, id. 16, 35, 65, § 159: Domitiani natura praeceps in iram et, quo obscurior, eo irrevocabilior, the more implacable, Tac. Agr. 42: gladius, not to be sheathed, Vulg. Ezech. 21, 5: donatio, irreversible, Dig. 39, 5, 34.
— Adv.: irrĕvŏcābĭlĭter, irrevocably, unchangeably, incessantly, Sen. Q. N. 2, 35, 1: progredi, Aug. Ep. 120, 24; id. Civ. Dei, 22, 20, 1.

irrĕvŏcandus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-revoco],
I. not to be recalled, irrevocable: error, Claud. B. G. 122.

irrĕvŏcātus (inr-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. not called back. *

I. Not asked to repeat a thing; without an encore: cum loca jam recitata revolvimus irrevocati, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 223.—

II. That cannot be called or kept back: ab acri caede lupus, Ov. M. 11, 401 (dub.; al. revocatus).

irrīdenter (inr-), adv., v. irrideo
I. fin.

irrīdĕo (inr-), rīsi, rīsu, 2, v. n. and
I. a. [1. in-rideo] (collat. form irrīdo, ĕre, M. Brutus ap. Diom. p. 378 P.).

I. Neutr., to laugh at a person or thing, to joke, jeer: irrides in re tanta, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; id. And. 1, 2, 33: tam aperte, id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63: Caesar mihi irridere visus est, Cic. Att. 12, 6, 3: Lemnii irridentes responderunt, Nep. Milt. 1, 5; cf.: multum irridentibus, Tac. A. 1, 8: qui irrident, quod, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128: et ille irridens... inquit, Suet. Galb. 4: irridens respondit, id. Tib. 52.—

II. Act., to mock, ridicule, laugh to scorn: bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45: venis ultro irrisum dominum, id. Am. 2, 1, 40: nos, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17: per jocum deos irridens, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7: Romam atque contemnere, id. Agr. 2, 35, 96: vos ab illo irridemini, id. Ac. 2, 39, 123: semel irrisus, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 58: perpessus es non irridendam moram, Plin. Pan. 63, 2: quae irrideri ab imperitis solent, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75: irrisam sine honore ratem Sergestus agebat, Verg. A. 5, 272: vox praeconis irrisa est, Suet. Claud. 21: tantam irridendi sui facultatem dare, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 39.
— Aliquem irrisum habere, to make a laughing-stock: me impune irrisum esse habitum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 83.
—Hence, irrī-denter, adv., jeeringly, scoffingly (anteand post-class.): petit, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 93 Rib.): admonere, Aug. Ep. 5 med.

irrīdĭcŭlē (inr-), adv. [2. in-ridicule],
I. unwittily: non irridicule quidam ex militibus dixit, i.e. wittily, Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 6.

irrīdĭcŭlum (inr-), i, n. [irrideo],
I. a laughing-stock: irridiculo habere, to make a laughing-stock of, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 10: irridiculum esse, to be a laughing-stock, id. Cas. 5, 2, 3.

irrĭgātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. [irrigo],
I. a watering, irrigating: quos (pulvinos) irrigationes abluunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 35, 1: agrorum, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14: agri, id. de Sen. 15, 53.
— With gen. subj.: irrigatione fluminis diluere aliquid, Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 81.
—Also transf., refreshment: irrigation ossium tuorum, Vulg. Prov. 3, 8.

irrĭgātor (inr-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a waterer (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 95, 7.

irrĭgo (inr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. inrigo],
I. to lead or conduct water or other liquids to a place.

I. Lit.: amurcam ad arbores, Cato, R. R. 36: aquam in areas, id. ib. 151: imbres (plantis), Verg. G. 4, 115.—

II. Transf.

A. To water, irrigate: Aegyptum Nilus irrigat, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; cf. fig.: Democritus, cujus fontibus Epicurus hortulos suos inrigavit, id. ib. 1, 43, 120: jugera L. prati, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3: hortos, Just. 11, 10, 9.—

B. To overflow, inundate: Circus Tiberi superfuso irrigatus, Liv. 7, 3: Pactolus irrigat culta auro, Verg. A. 10, 142.—

C. To wet, moisten, bedew: terram sanguine, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 159: irrigat terram cruor, Sen. Thyest. 44: fletu genas, id. Phoen. 441. —

D. To supply with fluid: venas quae sub cute sunt. Cels. 7, 7, 15; cf. Flor. 1, 23, 2.—

III. Trop.

A. To cheer, refresh, nourish, strengthen, flood, diffuse: vino aetatem, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 86: per aures pectus, Lucil. ap. Non. 497, 31: sol irrigat assidue caelum candore recenti, Lucr. 5, 282: per membra quietem, to diffuse, id. 4, 908; cf.: alicui placidam per membra quietem, Verg. A. 1, 692: fessos sopor irrigat artus, id. ib. 3, 511: ut studiosi juvenes lectione severa irrigarentur, Petr. 4.—

B. To flood, overwhelm (com.): irrigatus plagis, i.e. beaten soundly, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 18.

irrĭgŭus (inr-), a, um, adj. [1. in-riguus],
I. supplied with water.

I. Lit.

A. Pass., watered, well-watered, irriguous; full of water, wet, swampy: herba, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 9: hortus, Hor. S. 2, 4, 16: pratum, Prop. 1, 20, 37: campus, Luc. 4, 296: loca, Cels. 1, 3: regio irrigua fontibus, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70 (al. rigua).—

B. Act., poet., watering, irriguous: fons, Verg. G. 4, 32: aqua, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 2: aquae, Tib. 2, 1, 44. —

II. Transf., poet.

A. Permeating, pervading: somnus, Pers. 5, 56: sopor, Claud. Cons. Hon. 6 praef. 10.—

B. Corpus mero, soaked, Hor. S. 2, 1, 9; cf.: inrigatus multo venas nectare, Phaedr. 4, 14, 9.—

C. Carmen, music produced by the water-organ, Auct. Aetnae, 295.
—As subst.: irrĭ-gŭa, ōrum, n. plur.

1. Overflowings: aquarum, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23.—

2. Swamps, marshes, overflowed land: (Euphrates) distrahitur ad inrigua, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 124.

irrīmor (inr-), āri, v. dep. [1. in-rimor],
I. to explore: incultos sinus, Pac. ap. Non. 382, 9.

irrĭo, v. hirrio.
irrīsĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [irrideo],
I. laughable, ridiculous, Aug. Serm. 87, 7 (9).

irrīsĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a deriding, mocking, mockery: liber a tali irrisione Socrates, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123: stultitiae, Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10: irrisio omnium, Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 50: cum irrisione audientium, id. de Off. 1, 38, 137.

irrīsīvē, adv. [id.],
I. mockingly, ironically, Amm. 16, 12, 67; Schol. Juv. 4, 13; 13, 33.

irrīsor (inr-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a derider, mocker, scoffer: hujus orationis et sententiae, Cic. Par. 1, 3, 13; Prop. 1, 9, 1.

irrīsōrĭus (inr-), a, um, adj. [irrisor],
I. scornful: versutia, Mart. Cap. 8, § 809.
— Adv.: irrīsōrĭē, ironically, Serv. Verg. E. 7, 27.

irrīsus, a, um, Part., from irrideo.
irrīsus (inr-), ūs, m. [irrideo],
I. a scoffing, mocking, mockery, derision: irrisu coarguere aliquid, Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 114: irrisum pueri sperans, Tac. A. 13, 15: irrisui esse, to be a laughing-stock, Caes. B. C. 2, 15: hostibus irrisui fuit, Tac. A. 14, 39; id. H. 1, 7: scripsisse eos non sine irrisu generis humani arbitror, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 124: irrisui haberi, to be made a laughing-stock of, be made game of, App. M. 5, p. 172: ab irrisu, out of mockery, Liv. 7, 10.

irrītābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. [1. irrito].
I. Easily excited or enraged, irritable: irritabiles esse animos optimorum saepe hominum, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4: genus vatum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 102; Amm. 18, 6, 18.
— *

II. Act., easily exciting: formae, Lact. 6, 23, 5.

irrītābĭlĭtas (inr-), ātis, f. [irritabilis],
I. irritability, App. Doctr. Plat. 1, p. 11, 28.

irrītāmen (inr-), ĭnis, n. [1. irrito],
I. an incitement, incentive, provocative (poet.): opes, animi inritamen avari, Ov. M. 13, 434: amoris, id. ib. 9, 133.
—In plur.: cum (taurus) sua terribili petit inritamina cornu Poeniceas vestis, Ov. M. 12, 103: corporis, Prud. Ham. 523.

irrītāmentum (inr-), i, n. [id.],
I. an incitement, incentive, provocative (not before the Aug. period, and most freq. in plur.; syn.: incitamentum, invitamentum, illecebra): irritamentis iras militum acuere, Liv. 40, 27: certaminum equestrium, id. 30, 11: gulae, Sall. J. 89, 7: invidiae, Tac. A. 3, 9: pacis, id. Agr. 20; cf.: belli, non pacis, Just. 31, 7, 9: opes, inritamenta malorum, Ov. M. 1, 140: Veneris languentis, Juv. 11, 16.
—Of things, a provocation, obstruction acting as a dam: (fluvius) insulis inpactus, totidem incitatus inritamentis, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54.

irrītātē, adv., v. 1. irrito,
I. P. a. fin.

irrītātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. [1. irrito],
I. an incitement, incentive, provocative, irritation, stimulant (not ante-Aug.).

I. Physical: tenesmos est irritatio ultimae partis directi intestini, Scrib. 142 init.: tamquam edendi irritationes quasdam repertas esse, Gell. 7, 16, 6.—

II. Of the feelings or passions.

A. In gen.: ad amicitiam naturalis irritatio, Sen. Ep. 9, 17: vinum multum... irritationem et iram facit, Vulg. Sir. 31, 38.
—With gen. subj.: (feminae) nullis conviviorum irritationibus corruptae, Tac. G. 19.
— With gen. obj.: inesse irritationem animis commutandi sedes, a restless desire, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6, 5.—

B. Esp., wrath, anger, irritation: animorum, Liv. 31, 14, 6.

irrītātor (inr-), ōris, m. [1. irrito],
I. an inciter, instigator: cum irritator accesserit, Sen. Ep. 108, 8; Vulg. Ezech. 2, 7.

irrītātrix (inr-), īcis, f. [irritator],
I. she who incites, Vulg. Interpr. Ezech. 24, 3.

irrītātus, a, um, P. a., v. 1. irrito
I. fin.

irrītātus (inr-), ūs, m. [1. irrito],
I. an inciting, instigating: irritatu suo, Paul. Sent. 1, 15, 3.

irrĭtē (inr-), adv., v. 1. irritus
I. fin.

irrīto (inr-), āvi, ātum, 1 (
I. perf. subj. inritassis for inritaveris, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 298), v. a. [cf. ἔρις, ἐρέθω, ἐρεθίζω, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 342, ed. 4], to incite, excite, stimulate, instigate, provoke, exasperate, irritate.

I. Lit.: inritare dictum est proprie provocare, Non. 31, 21: si me inritassis, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 298; id. Stich. 2, 2, 22: ne si magis inritatus siet, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 18: ita sum inritatus, ut, etc., id. Phorm. 2, 1, 10: ut vi inritare ferroque lacessere fortissimum virum auderet, Cic. Mil. 31, 84: virum telis, Verg. A. 10, 644: Terra, ira irritata deorum, id. ib. 4, 178: bello gentes, Just. 12, 6, 16: sibi simultates, Liv. 33, 46: aliquem ad necem alicujus, Vell. 2, 66.
— Poet.: cum fera diluvies quietos Irritat amnes, enrages, Hor. C. 3, 29, 41: flammas, to kindle, Ov. F. 2, 649.—

II. In gen., to incite, move, stir up, provoke, vex, inflame: crabrones, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 75: tribunos plebis fama ea ipsa inritaverat magis ad certamen, Liv. 6, 27: animos ad bellum, id. 31, 5: iracundiam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 8: infantiam ad discendum, Quint. 1, 1, 26: forma meos irritat amores, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 9: vitia, id. ib. 3, 4, 11: cupiditatem, Sen. Ep. 7: suspiciones, Tac. H. 3, 4: animos, Hor. A. P. 180: ingenium, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 75: naturam per se pronam ad humanitatem, Sen. Ben. 6, 29: princeps, qui delatores non castigat, irritat, encourages, Suet. Dom. 9: exitium, to hasten, Tac. A. 13, 1: tussim, to excite, make worse, Cels. 2, 1; 5, 28, 2.
— Hence, irrī-tātus, a, um, P. a., excited, enraged, provoked, irritated: canem inritatam imitarier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25: ad aliquid, Suet. Galb. 21: in aliquid, Sen. Ep. 97.
— Comp.: ego his ejus verbis irritatior, Gell. 15, 9, 7; 10, 9, 2; id. praef. § 20.
—Adv.: irrītātē, in an irritated manner; only in comp., Amm. 22, 15, 19.

irrĭto (inr-), āre, v. a. [1. irritus],
I. to make void, invalidate (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 3, 12, 2.

irrĭtus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. inratus],
I. invalid.

I. Lit.

A. Undecided, unfixed, void, of no effect: quod modo erat ratum, irritum est, Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58: testamentum irritum facere, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109: testamentum pro irrito habere, Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14: injurias rescindere et irritas facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63: quaeque augur injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, id. Leg. 2, 8, 21: omnia ab iis acta, Vell. 2, 43, 1: pacta, Sil. 6, 696: Tiberii voluntas, Suet. Calig. 14: somnia, of no significance, id. Aug. 91: Remus aves irritas habuit, Gell. 13, 14.—

B. Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual: ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10: inceptum, Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19: dona, Verg. G. 4, 519: tela, id. A. 2, 459: moenia, Ov. M. 12, 587: labor anni, id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13: verba, Ov. R. Am. 286: tua dicta factaque, Cat. 30, 10: spes, Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45: oblivio, Liv. 28, 29: lingua (Cassandrae), Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66: remedium, Tac. H. 4, 81: preces, Plin. Pan. 26: ova, fruitless, infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160.—

II. Transf., of persons, that does or undertakes a thing in vain, to no purpose, without effect.

(a). With gen.: irritus legationis, Tac. H. 4, 32: consilii, Vell. 2, 63, 2: propositi, Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ext.: spei, vainly hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31: incepti, Sil. 7, 131.—

(b). Absol.: variis assultibus irritus urget, Verg. A. 5, 442: venit et e templis irrita turba domum, without a response, Tib. 2, 3, 22: irriti legati remittuntur, Tac. A. 15, 25: domum irritus rediit, Sen. Ben. 6, 11: discedere irritum putebat, Curt. 4, 4, 2: irritus qui habebatur, laudabatur, good for nothing, Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.
—Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness: spes ad irritum redacta, Liv. 28, 31: spes ad irritum cadens, id. 2, 6: victoria ad inritum revolvebatur, Tac. H. 3, 26: cecidisse in inritum labores, id. ib. 3, 53 fin.: irrita dicere, useless words, Ov. M. 11, 40.
—Adv.: irrĭtē, in vain, Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.

irrītus, ūs, m., v. hirritus.
irrōbŏrasco (inr-), āvi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [in-roborasco], to acquire strength, take root, become confirmed: verbi significatio irroboravit, Gell. 1, 22, 1.

irrŏgātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. [in-rogatio],
I. an imposing, adjudicating: multae, Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 8: dupli vel quadrupli, Plin. Pan. 40, 5.

irrŏgo (inr-), āvi, ātum (irrogassit for irrogaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3), 1, v. a. [in-rogo].
I. To propose any thing against one: leges privatis hominibus irrogare, Cic. Dom. 17, 43: privilegia tyrannica, id. ib. 42, 110; so, privilegium, id. Sest. 30, 65: privilegia, id. Leg. 3, 4, 11.—

II. In gen., to impose, appoint, ordain, inflict: multam alicui, Cic. Mil. 14, 36: centum milium multam, Liv. 37, 58: alicui tributum, Plin. Pan. 37: poenam, Hor. S. 1, 3, 118; Liv. 5, 11; Tac. A. 13, 28; Gai. Inst. 3, 190: supplicia, id. ib. 16, 5: sibi mortem, id. ib. 4, 10: id supplicii genus, Val. Max. 1, 1, 13: labori non plus irrogandum est, quam quod somno supererit, no more is to be bestowed, Quint. 10, 3, 26: imperia dira in ipsos, to exercise, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 21.

irrōro (inr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [in-roro], to wet or moisten with dew, to bedew.

I. Lit.: noctibus vas tegendum erit, ne irroretur, Col. 12, 24, 2: uvas, id. 12, 39, 1: interdum Auster irrorat, brings dew, id. 11, 2, 93: flores, id. 9, 14, 10.—

II. Transf., in gen., to moisten, besprinkle, wet: crinem aquis, Ov. M. 7, 189: liquores Vestibus et capiti, to besprinkle, id. ib. 1, 371: liquorem mensis, Sil. 11, 302: assiduis irroras flatibus annum (of the Zephyr), Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 75: irrorat pestifer (aër) undis, falls upon in dew, Col. 10, 331: lacrimae misero de corpore jactis irrorant foliis, Ov. M. 9, 369.
—Absol.: extremo irrorat Aquarius anno, Verg. G. 3, 304: oleo viridi, Col. 12, 47, 5: aceto, Cels. 7, 19: oculos lacrimis, Sil. 2, 123.—

B. Of things not fluid: patinae piper, Pers. 6, 21: oculis quietem, of sleep, Sil. 10, 355.

irrŏto (inr-), āre, v. a. [in-roto],
I. to play "ducks and drakes:" testam super undas (a boy's game, in which a shell or thin stone is thrown against the water in such a manner as to skip along the surface), Min. Fel. Oct. 3, 6.

irrŭbesco (inr-), bŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [in-rubesco], to grow red, be reddened: nec sanguine ferrum irrubuit, Stat. Th. 6, 231; 9, 647: haemachates sanguineis maculis irrubescit, Sol. 5, 27.—

II. To throw a red light upon a thing: tuis ut mihi vultibus ignis irrubuit, Stat. S. 5, 3, 32.

irructo (inr-), āre, v. a. [in-ructo],
I. to belch into: alicui in os, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 6.

irrŭdis, e, adj. [2. in-rudis],
I. not raw, Not. Tir. p. 123.

irrūfo (inr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [inrufo],
I. to make red (post-class.): capillum, Hier. Ep. 107, n. 5: barba facta irrufata, Tert. Apol. 22.

irrūgātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. [irrugo],
I. a wrinkling, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 648.

irrŭgĭo (inr-), ĭi, 4, v. n. [in-rugio],
I. to cry loudly, Vulg. Gen. 27, 34.

irrūgo (inr-), āre, v. a. [in-rugo],
I. to wrinkle, make wrinkled.

I. Lit.: aequor ventris, Gell. 12, 1, 8.—

II. Transf., to fold: sinum, Stat. Th. 4, 266.

irrŭmātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. [irrumo], Cat. 21, 8; for signif. see irrumo, I.
irrŭmātor (inr-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who practises beastly obscenity, Firm. Math. 8, 20. -

II. Transf., a vile person, Cat. 10, 12.

irrŭmo (inr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ruma],
I. to extend the breast to, to give suck; hence,

I. In mal. part., Cat. 16, 1; Auct. Priap. 36, 5; Mart. 4, 50, 2.—

II. Transf.

A. To treat in a foul or shameful manner, to abuse, deceive, Cat. 28, 9.—

B. Irrumata unda, i. e. defiled, Mart. 2, 70, 3.

irrumpĭbĭlis, ἄρρηκτος, Gloss. Philox.
irrumpo (inr-), rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. n. and
I. a. [in-rumpo], to break, burst, or rush in or into.

I. Lit.

(a). With advv. or prepp.: cesso huc intro inrumpere? Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 26: nec inrumpo, quo non licet ire, Ov. P. 1, 7, 23: quocunque, id. Tr. 2, 305: qua irrumpens oceanus, etc., Plin. 3 prooem. § 3: in castra, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 50; Caes. B. G. 4, 14; 6, 36: in eam partem hostium, id. ib. 5, 43: in medios hostes, id. ib. 7, 50: in castellum, id. B. C. 3, 67: cum telis ad aliquem, Sall. C. 50, 2: ad regem, Vulg. 4 Reg. 3, 26: mare in aversa Asiae, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 36: intra tecta, Sen. Oct. 732: tellurem irrumpentem in sidera, Sil. 15, 167: se in curiam, Varr. ap. Non. 263, 21: irrumpentis in curiam turbae, Suet. Calig. 14: in Macedoniam, Just. 24, 6, 1: vacuos in agros, Luc. 2, 441.—

(b). With acc.: quin oppidum irrumperent, Caes. B. C. 2, 13. 4: domum alicujus, id. ib. 3, 111, 1: portam, Sall. J. 58, 1; 25, 9: castra, Just. 2, 11, 15: interiora domus irrumpit limina, Verg. A. 4, 645: moenia Romae, Sil. 13, 79: stationes hostium, Tac. H. 3, 9: Italiam, id. ib. 4, 13: Karthaginem, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 23: cubiculum, Suet. Claud. 37: triclinium, id. Vesp. 5: vacuam arcem, Sil. 2, 692.—

(g). With dat.: thalamo, Verg. A. 6, 528: templo, Sil. 2, 378: trepidis, id. 9, 365: sacris muris, id. 10, 368: tectis, id. 13, 176.—

(d). Absol.: cum irrumpere nostri conarentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 67: ad primum gemitum, upon the first groan, Suet. Oth. 11: dixit et irrupit, Ov. F. 6, 453: cognoscit hostes pluribus agminibus inrupturos, Tac. Agr. 25.—

II. Trop., to break or rush in or upon; to intrude upon, invade, attack, interrupt: quo modo in Academiam irruperit, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 136: imagines in animos per corpus irrumpunt, id. ib. 2, 40, 125: in alicujus patrimonium, id. de Or. 3, 27, 108: luxuries in domum irrupit, id. ib. 3, 42, 168: in nostrum fletum, id. Lig. 5, 13: calamitates, quae ad me irruperunt, Sen. Ep. 117: irrumpet adulatio, Tac. H. 1, 15: grammatici ad prosopopoeias usque... irrumpunt, venture upon, i. e. presume to teach, Quint. 2, 1, 2: Deos, i. e. boldly inquire the will of the gods, Stat. Achill. 1, 508: Phoebe, hanc dignare irrumpere mentem, to enter, inspire, id. Th. 10, 341: animos populi, Luc. 1, 470; 5, 167: extremique fragor convexa irrupit Olympi, id. 7, 478.—

B. To break, violate: foedus, Lact. 1, 18, 17; Vulg. 2 Macc. 13, 25: institutum, Lact. de Ira Dei, 14, 6: legem, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 20: pacem, Cassiod. Var. 5, 43.

irrŭo (inr-), rŭi, 3, v. n. [in-ruo],
I. to rush or force one's way into, invade, press into, make an attack upon.

I. Lit.: ilico equites jubet dexterā inruere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 88 (dub.; Ussing, inducere): quam mox inruimus? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 18: irruimus ferro, Verg. A. 3, 222: in aedis alienas, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 8: in mediam aciem, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61: in aliquem, id. Dom. 45: super collum alicujus, to embrace eagerly, Vulg. Gen. 46, 29: super gladium suum, id. 1 Par. 10, 4.—

(b). With dat.: flammis, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 194.—

(g). With acc.: proximos agros, Front. 1, 5, 16: Rhodopen, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 50: Alpes, id. Epigr. 77, 5: has terras, of waters, Amm. 17, 13, 4.—

(d). With se: vide ne ille huc prorsus se irruat, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 11.—

II. Trop., to force one's way into, rush into, enter eagerly into or upon, seize upon: in alienas possessiones, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41: verecunda debet esse translatio, ut deducta esse in alienum locum, non irruisse videatur, id. ib. 3, 41, 165: in odium alicujus et offensionem, to incur, id. Verr. 1, 12, 35: inruente in se Spiritu Dei, Vulg. Num. 24, 2: permulta sunt circumspicienda, ne quid offendas, ne quo irruas, make a hasty blunder in speaking, Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 301.—

(b). With dat.: cladibus, Luc. 7, 60.

irruptĭo, ōnis, f. [irrumpo],
I. a breaking or bursting in, an irruption.

I. In gen.: irruptionem facere in popinam, Plaut. Poen. prol. 42: ferarum, Plin. Pan. 81: belli, Flor. 2, 12, 5: luminis, Pall. 10, 17: aquarum, Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 5.—

II. Esp., as milit. t. t., an invasion, incursion, sally: hostis, Suet. Tib. 6: etiamsi irruptio facta nulla sit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 15: Gallorum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 31.

irruptus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. an irruption (late Lat.), Fab. Claud. Gord. Fulg. Aet. Mund. 11, p. 141.

irruptus (inr-), a, um, Part., from irrumpo.
irruptus (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-rumpo],
I. unbroken, unsevered: copula, Hor. C. 1, 13, 18.

irrŭtĭlo (inr-), āvi, 1, v. n. [in-rutilo],
I. to glimmer redly, to be ruddy, Ambros. de Isaac et Anim. 7, 60; id. Apol. Dav. 8, 45 al.

irtĭŏla (irc-), ae, f. (sc. vitis),
I. a sort of vine and grapes in Umbria, Col. 3, 2, 28; Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37.

Īrus, i, m., = Ἶρος,
I. the name of a beggar in the house of Ulysses at Ithaca; used proverbially to denote a poor man: Irus est subito, qui modo Croesus erat, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 42: Iron, id. R. Am. 747; Prop. 3, 3, 39 (4, 4, 17): Iro pauperior, Mart. 5, 41, 9; id. 5, 39, 9; 6, 77, 1.
—In Ov. Ib. 415, binominis, double-named, because he was named Arnaeus by his mother.

is ea, id, gen. ēius (sometimes monosyl. in poetry), dat. ēī (rarely eī or monosyl. ei), pron. demonst.
[2 I-].

I. As a weak demonst. in simple reference.
—As subst, he, she, it, the one mentioned (without emphasis): fuit quidam senex Mercator: navem is fregit, T.: venit mihi obviam tuus puer; is mihi litteras abs te reddidit: sine eius offensione animi, hurting his feelings, Cs.
—As adj., this, that, the: ea res est Helvetiis enuntiata, Cs.: flumen est Arar... id flumen, etc., Cs.: ante eam diem.—

II. Special uses.
—Attracted to the following subst: exsistit ea quae gemma dicitur (i. e. id, quod): quae pars maior erit, eo stabitur consilio (i. e. eius), L.
—Pleonast.
—After an obj subst.: urbem novam, conditam vi et armis, iure eam condere parat, L.
—In the phrase, id quod, referring to a fact, thought, or clause: ratus, id quod negotium poscebat, as the situation required, S.: id quod necesse erat accidere, just as was unavoidable, Cs.: si nos, id quod debet, nostra patria delectat, and it must be the case; cf. id de quo, L.
—With et, que, atque, neque, in explanation or climax, and that too, and in fact: inquit... et id clariore voce, and that, Cs.: cum unā legione eāque vacillante: vincula et ea sempiterna: legio, neque ea plenissima, and not even, Cs.
—In place of the reflexive pronoun: persuadent Rauracis, uti unā cum iis proficiscantur (i. e. secum), Cs.
—With emphasis, as correlative to qui, he, she, it, that, the one, that one: is, qui erit adductus: haec omnia is feci, qui sodalis Dolabellae eram: qui magister equitum fuisse tibi viderere, is cucurristi, etc.
— Neut. as subst, that: idne estis auctores mihi? do you advise me to that? T.: quibus id consili fuisse, ut, etc., who had formed the plan, Cs.: quando verba vana ad id locorum fuerint, hitherto, L.: ad id quod natura cogeret, i. e. death, N.: id temporis, at that time: homo id aetatis, of that age.
—Abl. with a comparative, so much, by so much: eo plus, quo minus, etc., the more.
—Acc. adverb., therefore, for that reason, on that account: id operam do, ut, etc., T.: id ego gaudeo.
—In phrases, aliquid id genus scribere (i. e. eius generis), of that sort: ad id quod sua quemque mala cogebant, evocati, for that purpose, L.: ad id, quod... erat, accendebatur, etc., besides the fact, that, etc., L.: in id fide a rege acceptā, to that end, L.: quod ad me de Lentulo scribis, non est in eo, is not come to that: cum iam in eo esset, ut, etc., just on the point of, etc., L.: totum in eo est tectorium, ut sit concinnum, depends on that: ex eo, quod, etc., from the fact that: civitas data, cum eo, ut, etc., with the stipulation that, etc., L.—

III. Praegn., that, such, of such a sort, of the character, so great: in id redactus sum loci, ut, etc., to such a pass, T.: neque is sum, qui terrear, Cs.: itaque ego is in illum sum, quem tu me esse vis: is status erat rerum, ut, etc., L.: quae causae sunt eius modi, ut, etc.: eā mecum consuetudine coniunctus est, quod, etc., such intimacy.

Isaac (Isac), m. indecl., or Isaacus, i, m.,
I. the son of Abraham, Prud. στεφ. 10, 748; Vulg. Gen. 17, 19.

Isacia, ae, f.,
I. an island opposite Velia (v. Oenotrides), Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85.

Īsaeus, i, m., = Ἰσαῖος.
I. A Grecian orator of Chalcis, instructor of Demosthenes, Quint. 12, 10, 22.—

II. A contemporary of the younger Pliny, also a Grecian orator, Plin. Ep. 2, 3 init.; Juv. 3, 74.

īsăgōgē, ēs, and īsăgōga, ae, f., = εἰσαγωγή,
I. an introduction, Gell. 1, 2, 6.

īsăgōgĭcus, a, um, adj. [isagoge],
I. introductory: commentarius, Varr. ap. Gell. 14, 7, 2.

Īsaias (Esaias), ae, m.,
I. the prophet Isaiah, Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 195; Prud. στεφ. 5, 524.
—Form Esaias, Alcim. Carm. 6, 44.

Ĭsăra, ae, m.,
I. a river of Gaul that falls into the Rhone, now Isère, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 23, 3; Luc. 1, 399.

īsătis, is, and ĭdis, f., = ἴσατις,
I. an herb with a milky juice, used in healing wounds, Plin. 20, 7, 25, § 59.

Ĭsauri, ōrum, m.,
I. an Asiatic tribe between Pamphylia, Lycaonia, and Cilicia, Isaurians, Liv. Epit. 93; Mel. 1, 2; Amm. 14, 2, 1; also, of their country, Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1; Flor. 3, 6.—

II. Hence,

A. Ĭsau-rĭa, ae, f., the country of the Isauri, Amm. 14, 8, 1.—

B. Ĭsaurĭcus, a, um, adj., Isaurian: forum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9: gens, Plin. 5, 27, 23, § 94.
—Subst.: Ĭsaurĭcus, a surname of P. Servilius Vatia, who conquered the Isaurians, Liv. Epit. 93.—

C. Ĭsaurus, a, um, adj., Isaurian: opes, Ov. F. 1, 593.

Ĭsaurus, i, m.,
I. a river in Picenum, now Foglia, Luc. 2, 406.

Ĭsaurus, a, um, v. Isauri, II. C.
ischaemon, ŏnis, f., = ἴσχαιμον,
I. a kind of styptic herb, Plin. 25, 8, 45, § 83; 26, 12, 82, § 131.

ischĭa, ōrum, n., = ἰσχία,
I. the hipjoints, the hips (Lat. coxae), Gell. 4, 13, 1; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 1.

ischĭăcus, a, um, = ἰσχιακός,
I. that has the gout in the hip. - Subst.: ischĭăci, ōrum, m., Cato, R. R. 123; Gell. 4, 13, 1.

ischĭădĭcus, a, um, = ἰσχιαδικός,
I. of or relating to the gout in the hip, ischiadic: dolores, pains in the hip, Plin. 26, 7, 27, § 42: passio, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 26.
— Subst., one who has the hip-gout, Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 169; 28, 2, 4, § 21; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 2 al.

ischĭas, ădis, f., = ἰσχιάς.
I. The hip-gout, sciatica, Plin. 27, 5, 16, § 33.—

II. Transf., an herb said to be good for the hip-gout; called also leucacantha, Plin. 22, 16, 18, § 40.

Ischŏmăchē, ēs, f., = Ἰσχομάχη,
I. the daughter of Atracius or Atrax; called also Hippodamīa, at whose wedding with Pirithoüs the conflict arose between the Centaurs and Lapithæ, Prop. 2, 2, 9.

ischūrĭa, ae, f., = ἰσχουρία,
I. a stoppage of urine, strangury, ischury, Veg. Vet. 3, 15, 2.

īsĕlastĭcus, a, um, = εἰσελαστικός,
I. of or belonging to a public entrance: certamen or agon, a public contest, the victors in which were conducted home in triumphal procession, Plin. Ep. 10, 119 init.; so, ludi, Suet. Calig. 20; Vitr. praef. 9.—

II. Subst.: īsĕlastĭcum, i, n., the reward presented to such a victor by the emperor, Trajan. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 120.

Īsēum, i, and Īsīum, ii, n., = Ἴσειον,
I. the temple of Isis, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 51; Plin. Ep. 10, 33, 1; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.

Īsĭăcus, a, um, v. Isis, II.
isĭcĭum, ii, n., v. insicium.
Īsĭdōrus, i, m.,
I. Isidore, the name of several celebrated writers of antiquity, and particularly,

A. A geographer, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9.—

B. Isidorus Hispalensis, archbishop of Hispalis, in Spain, in the seventh century of our era, author of the XX. libri Originum. —

C. A cynic, who rebuked Nero, Suet. Ner. 39.—

D. A mime, father of Tertia, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78.

Isĭdŏtus, i, m.,
I. a sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.

Isĭgŏnus, i, m.,
I. an historian, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.

Isiondensis, e, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the city of Isionda (in the southwest of Pisidia), Isiondian, Liv. 38, 15 dub.

Īsis, is, and ĭdis. f., = Ἶσις,
I. the Egyptian goddess Isis, Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 47; Ov. M. 9, 772; Tac. G. 9; Luc. 9, 158.—

B. Hence,

1. Isidis crinis, an unknown plant, Juba ap. Plin. 13, 25, 52, § 142.—

2. Isidis sidus, the planet Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37.—

II. Deriv. Īsĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Ἰσιακός, of or belonging to Isis: conjectores, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132: focus, Ov. P. 1, 1, 52: Isiacae sacraria lenae, Juv. 6, 488.
—Subst.: Īsĭă-cus, i, m., a priest of Isis, Suet. Dom. 1; Val. Max. 7, 3, 8; Plin. 27, 7, 29, § 53 al.

Īsīum, v. Iseum.
Ismaël, ēlis, or indecl., m.,
I. Abraham's son by Hagar, Ishmael, Vulg. Gen. 16, 15 sqq.; gen. Ismaël, id. ib. 25, 12: -ēlis, id. ib. 25, 16.
—Hence, Ismăēlītes, ae, m., a descendant of Ishmael, Vulg. 1 Par. 2, 17; id. Gen. 37, 27.

Ismărus, i, m., or Ismăra, ōrum, n., = Ἴσμαρος,
I. a mountain on the southern coast of Thrace: Ismara propter, Lucr. 5, 31: juvat Ismara Baccho conserere, Verg. G. 2, 37; Stat. Th. 7, 685.
—Form Ismarus: Rhodope miratur et Ismarus Orphea, Verg. E. 6, 30.—

B. Transf., the city at the foot of the mountain, and the territory belonging to it: quos Idas pater, et patria Ismara mittit, Verg. A. 10, 351: Castra decem annorum, Ciconum manus, Ismara capta, Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 25.—

II. Derivv. Ismărĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ismarus, Ismarian: Aquilo, Avien. Perieg. 33. —

B. Ismărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ismarus, Ismarian, Thracian: gentes, Ov. M. 10, 305: juga, id. F. 3, 410: Bacchae, id. M. 9, 642: rex, i. e. Polymestor, king of Thrace, id. ib. 13, 530: vallis, the valley where Orpheus drew the wild beasts after him by the sound of his lyre, Prop. 2, 13, 6 (3, 4, 6).

Ismărus, i, m.,
I. a Lydian, companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 139.

Ismēnē, ēs, f., = Ἰσμήνη,
I. daughter of Œdipus, Stat. Th. 8, 623.

Ismēnĭas, ae, m., = Ἰσμηνίας.
I. A celebrated Theban flute-player, App. de Deo Socr. p. 53; Plin. 37, 1, 3, § 6.—

II. A Theban general, Nep. Pelop. 5, 1; Just. 5, 9, 6.

Ismēnus or -ŏs, i, m., = Ἰσμηνός,
I. a river of Bœotia, near Thebes, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25; Ov. M. 2, 244; Stat. Th. 1, 40; 9, 404.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ismēnĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἰσμήνιος, of or belonging to Ismenus, Ismenian, poet. for Theban, Ov. M. 13, 682: heros, i. e. Polynices, Stat. Th. 2, 307.—

B. Ismēnis, ĭdis, f., = Ἰσμηνίς, a Theban woman, Ov. M. 3, 169; 733; 4, 31.

īsŏcinnămon, i, n., = ἰσοκίνναμον,
I. an odoriferous shrub resembling cinnamon, Plin. 12, 20, 43, § 98.

Īsŏcrătes, is, m., = Ἰσοκράτης,
I. Isocrates, a celebrated orator and teacher of rhetoric at Athens, a pupil of Gorgias and the friend of Plato, Cic. Or. 52, 176; id. de Or. 2, 13, 57; id. Brut. 56, 204; Quint. 10, 1, 79 et saep.—

II. Deriv.: Īsŏcrătēus or -īus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Isocrates, Isocratic: mos, Cic. Or. 61, 207; id. Fam. 1, 9, 23.
—Subst.: Īsŏcrătīus, ĭi, m., a pupil of Isocrates, Lucil. ap. Gell. 18, 8, 1.

īsŏdŏmos, on, adj., = ἰσοδομος,
I. equally or evenly built: genus isodomon, a mode of building in which the courses of bricks or stones are uniform in thickness, Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 171; Vitr. 2, 8.

īsŏĕtes, is, n., = ἰσοέτες,
I. small houseleek or ayegreen, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.

īsŏpleuros, on, adj., = ἰσόπλευρος,
I. equilateral, Aus. praef. ad Idyll. 13.

īsŏpȳron, i, n., = ἰσόπυρον,
I. an unknown plant, Plin. 27, 11, 70, § 94.

īsoscĕles, is, adj., m., = ἰσοσκελής,
I. having equal legs, isosceles, Aus. praef. ad Idyll. 13.

Isrā^ël, ēlis (in Sid. Carm. 16, 7, scanned with
I. a short), m., Israel, another name of the patriarch Jacob, Just. 36, 2, 3; Prud. Psych. 650; Vulg. Gen. 32, 28; Sid. Carm. 16, 8.—

II. Transf.

A. The descendants of Israel, the Israelites: locutus est ad omnem Israel, Vulg. Lev. 21, 24; id. 1 Cor. 10, 18.—

B. The people of God: pax super... Israel Dei, Vulg. Gal. 6, 16; ib. Rom. 11, 26. —

III. Derivv.

A. Isrāēlītae, ārum, m., the Israelites, Juvenc. Act. Apost. 1, 208; Vulg. 1 Sam. 14, 22.
—Trop.: non omnes qui ex Israel, ii sunt Israelitae, Vulg. Rom. 9, 6; cf. id. Joh. 1, 47.
—Sing., Vulg. Rom. 11, 1; Sid. Ep. 7, 6.
—In appos.: cum viro Israelita, Vulg. Lev. 24, 10: nomen viri Israelitae, id. Num. 25, 14.—

B. Isrāēlītĭcus, a, um, adj., Israelitish, Not. Tir. p. 192; Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 20; 16, 16.—

C. Isrāē-lītis, ĭdis, f., an Israelitish woman, Hier. Ep. 70, n. 2; Vulg. Lev. 24, 10.

Issa, ae, f., = Ἴσσα,
I. an island in the Adriatic Sea, near Illyria, with a town of the same name, now Lissa, Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 152; Caes. B. C. 3, 9; Liv. 43, 9. —

II. Derivv.

A. Issaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Issa, Issæan; subst.: Issaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Issa, Liv. 31, 45. —

B. Issaĭcus, a, um, adj., Issæan, Liv. 32, 21.—

C. Issensis, e, adj., Issæan: naves, Liv. 43, 9.
—Subst.: Issenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Issa, Liv. 45, 26.

Issē, ēs, f.,
I. the daughter of the Lesbian king Macareus, who is said to have been seduced by Apollo under the form of a shepherd, Ov. M. 6, 124.

Issĭcus, a, um, v. 2. Issus, II.
issŭlus,
I. v. the foll. art.

issus, a, um, adj.,
I. a childish form of ipse, used with little children as a term of endearment: ISSA HAVE, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 45, n. 255. - Issa, the name of a pet slut, Mart. 1, 109.
—Also dim.: ‡ issŭlus, a, um, Inscr. ap. Fabr. n. 254.

Issus or -os, i, f., = Ἰσσός,
I. a city of Cilicia, on the Mediterranean (the Gulf of Issus, now Gulf of Iskenderun), at the foot of Mount Amanus, where Darius was defeated by Alexander, Mel. 1, 13, 1; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 91; Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; Curt. 3, 8, 8. —

II. Deriv. Issĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Issus: sinus, the Gulf of Issus, Mel. 1, 13, 1; Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243.

istāc adv.
[abl f. of istic, sc. viā], there, that way: Abi istac, T.
—Fig., in that way, in such wise: Nequaquam istuc istac ibit; magna inest certatio, Enn. ap. C.

istac-tĕnus, adv.,
I. thus far: istactenus tibi, Lyde, libertas data'st, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 58.

istaec
see istic.

Istaevŏnes, um, m. (al. Istyaeŏnes),
I. an ancient people of Germany bordering on the Rhine, Tac. G. 2; Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100.

iste a, ud,
gen. istīus (poet. istius, V.; istius, disyl., T.; istī, T.), pron demonstr.

I. Referring to that which is at hand or present to the person addressed, this, that, he, she: At tu pol tibi istas comprimite manūs, those of yours, T.: istae minae, those threats of yours, L.: de istis rebus exspecto tuas litteras, those affairs of yours: ista subsellia, those seats near you: quae est ista praetura? that prœtorship of yours: tuus iste Stoicus sapiens. —

II. In gen., as a strong demonstr., that, this, the very, that particular, he, she, it: erat enim ab isto Aristotele, a cuius inventis, etc.: ista divina studia: nec enim ab isto officio abduci debui: credis quod iste dicat, T.: istius ipsius in dicendo facultatis.—

III. Praegn., such, of such a kind: quā re cum istā sis auctoritate, etc.: animo isto esse, N.: Egon quicquam cum istis factis tibi respondeam? T.
—That (in irony or scorn): non erit ista amicitia, sed mercatura: animi est ista mollitia, non virtus, Cs.: iste tuus vates, O.

Ister, v. Hister.
Isthmia ōrum, n
, τὰ *)/ιστημια, the Isthmian games (every five years near Corinth), L.

Isthmus or -os ī, m
, *)ιστημόσ, the Isthmus of Corinth, Cs., C., L., O.

istī old for 2 istic,
there, V. (Ribb.).

istic aec, oc and uc (with -ne, istucine), pron demonstr.
[iste+ce].
—Referring to that which is at hand or related to the person addressed, that of yours, that mentioned by you: istaec res, T.: circum istaec loca commorari.
—As subst: istuc quidem considerabo: istoc vilius, T.: istuc fractum: Istucine interminata sum hinc abiens tibi? T.: Ego istuc aetatis, T.
—As a strong demonstr., this same, this, the very: quid istic narrat, that fellow, T.

istīc adv.,
there, in that place, where you are: quid istic tibi negotist? T.: quoniam istic sedes: quocumque istic loco constitisti, L.
—Herein, in this affair, on this occasion: Neque istic, neque alibi, T.: Istic sum, I am with you, T.: istic sum, inquit, I am listening.

istim, adv. [iste],
I. thither, to that place (very rare): nolite, hospites, ad me adire! ilico istim! Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Enn. Trag. v. 404 Vahl., and Trag. Rel. v. 303 Rib., isti, in the same meaning): quod eos usque istim exauditos putem, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4 (Klotz, but Baiter reads istinc): ite istim, ecferte lora, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 125 (acc. to Lachm. ad Lucr. vol. 2, p. 189; al. istinc).

istīmŏdi, v. istiusmodi.
istinc adv.
[iste], from there, thence, from where you are: istinc excludere, T.: qui istinc veniunt: Fare age iam istinc, i. e. without moving, V.: si istinc fraus et audacia est, hinc pudor, on the other side... on this: fortassis et istinc Largiter abstulerit aetas (i. e. de his vitiis), H.

istīus modī
see modus.

istīus-mŏdi (also separately istīus mŏdi, istīmŏdi, Plaut. Truc. 5, 38),
I. of that kind, such: istius modi amicos, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16: istius modi clientes, id. Most. 3, 2, 59: cum istius modi virtutibus, id. Rud. 2, 2, 15: vos esse istius modi, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 7: istiusmodi ratio, Cic. Verr. 1, 11, 33: nihil istiusmodi, id. ib. 2, 4, 5, § 9.

istō adv.
[iste], thither, to you, to where you are: si minima causa est properandi isto mihi.
— Thereinto, in that matter: Trabatium isto admiscere.

istōc adv.
[istic], thither, that way, yonder: accede illuc; Nimium istoc abisti, T.

istōrsum adv.
[isto+versum], thitherwards, T.

Istri (Histri), ōrum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Istria, the Istrians, Liv. 41, 11; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 129.—

II. Derivv.

A. Istrĭa (Hist-), a country of Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, and bordering on Illyria, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 129; Liv. 39, 55. —

B. Istrĭ-āni (Hist-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Istria, Istrians, Juv. 9, 2, 1.—

C. Istrĭcus (Hist-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Istria, Istrian: bellum, Liv. 41, 1; 41, 11: ostrea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62. —

D. Istrus (Hist-), a, um, adj., Istrian: testa, i. e. Istrian oil in Istrian jars, Mart. 12, 63, 2.

istūc adv.
[istic], thither, to you, to where you are, in that direction: Concede istuc paululum, T.: istuc sunt delapsi: istuc mens animusque Fert, H.
—To that thing, to that subject: istuc ibam, T.

istucĭne, v. 1. istic.
Isturgi, v. Iprasturgi.
Istyaeŏnes, um, m.,
I. a German tribe, Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100 (Jan.).

ita adv.
[2 I-].

I. In gen., referring to what precedes, in this manner, in this wise, in such a way, so, thus, accordingly, as has been said: des operam ut investiges sitne ita: Ita aiunt, T.: his rebus ita actis, S.: factum est ita: ita digerit omina Calchas, such is his interpretation, V.: quae cum ita sint, and since this is so, and accordingly: quod cum ita sit.
—Referring to what follows, thus, in the following manner, as follows, in this way: ita censes; publicandas pecunias, etc., S.: is ita cum Caesare egit; si, etc., Cs.: ita constitui, fortiter esse agendum.
—In affirmation, yes, it is so, just so, true: quid istic tibi negotist? Dav. mihin'? Si. Ita, T.: an laudationes? ita, inquit Antonius: Davusne? ita, H.: itast, T.: non est ita: ita prorsus: ita plane.
—In interrogations, expecting an affirmative answer: itane? really? truly? is it so?: Itan credis? T.: itane est?: itane tandem?
—In the phrase, quid ita? implying reproach or surprise, why so? how is that? what do you mean?: accusatis Sex. Roscium. quid ita?: quid ita passus est Eretriam capi? L.—

II. Esp., in comparisons, so, thus, just, in the same way: ita ut res sese habet, T.: ita vero, Quirites, ut precamini, eveniat: ut homo est, ita morem geras, T.: ita loquor, quasi ego fecerim, etc.: me consulem ita fecistis, quo modo pauci facti sunt: castra ita posita, tamquam procul abesset hostis, L.
—Correl. with ut, in parallel clauses: in pace ita ut in bello, alike in peace, etc., S.: ut Eurysthei filios, ita suos configebat, his own, as well as, etc.
—In oaths or emphatic wishes, so, if it be true: Ita me di ament, non nil timeo, i. e. so help me, T.: sollicitat, ita vivam, me tua valetudo: ita me referat tibi Iuppiter, V.: tecum esse, ita mihi omnia quae opto contingant, ut vehementer velim.—

III. Praegn., of kind or quality, so, such, of this nature, of this kind: ita sunt res nostrae: ita inquam (i. e. hoc dico).
—Of a natural consequence or inference, so, thus, accordingly, under these circumstances, in this manner, therefore: ita sine periculo, etc., Cs.: ita praetorium missum, L.: ita Iovis illud sacerdotium per hanc rationem Theomnasto datur: ita fit ut animus iudicet, etc., thus it comes to pass: ita fit ut deus ille nusquam prorsus appareat, hence it follows.
—In restriction, on the condition, on the assumption, in so far, to such an extent, only in so far: haec ita administrabat, ut, etc., Cs.: cuius ingenium ita laudo, ut non pertimescam: pax ita convenerat, ut Etruscis Latinisque fluvius finis esset, L.: ita admissi captivi, ne tamen iis senatus daretur, L.
—Of degree, so, to such a degree, so very, so much: ita fugavit Samnites, ut, etc., L.: iudices ita fortes tamen fuerunt, ut... vel perire maluerint, quam, etc.: ita acriter... itaque repente, Cs.
—With negatives, not very, not especially: non ita magnus numerus, Cs.: non ita lato interiecto mari: accessione utuntur non ita probabili: post, neque ita multo, N.

itaeomēlis,
I. a made wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 111.

Ītălĭa, ae, f. [for Vitalia from vitulus; cf. ἰταλός, from the abundance and excellence of its cattle; v. Gell. 11, 1, 1],
I. Italy, Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 3; Verg. A. 1, 263; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 38; 37, 13, 77, § 201 et saep.
— In apposition: Italia terra, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 6.—

B. Transf., the inhabitants of Italy: totam Italiam esse effusam, Cic. Deiot. 4, 11.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ītălĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Italy, Italian: jus habere, Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139: triticum, id. 18, 7, 12, § 65: genus falcium, id. 18, 28, 67, § 261: oppida, Tac. A. 3, 71: coloniae, id. ib. 6, 12: legio, id. H. 1, 59: de qua (olea) Catonis Italica sententia, adapted to the climate of Italy, Plin. 17, 12, 19, § 93: bellum, the Social war, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15: Pythagorei, qui essent Italici philosophi quondam nominati, id. de Sen. 21.
— Subst.: Ītălĭcus, i, m., an Italian: Italicus es an provincialis, Plin. Ep. 9, 23; Liv. 24, 47.
— Plur., Vell. 2, 16, 1. —

B. Ītălis, ĭdis, adj. f., Italian: ora, Ov. P. 2, 3, 84: matres, Mart. 11, 53.
— Subst. plur.: Ītălĭdes, the Italian women, Verg. A. 11, 657.—

C. Ītălus, a, um, adj., Italian (poet. and post-class.): Italis longe disjungimur oris, Verg. A. 1, 252: terra, id. ib. 7, 643: virtus, id. ib. 12, 827: sermo, the Latin language, Arn. 4, 134. —

2. Subst.: Ĭtălus, i, m.

a. An Italian, plur.: Itali ac Latini, Auct. Har. Resp. 9, 9; Verg. A. 1, 109; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71: gentes Italum (Italorum), Verg. A. 6, 92.—

b. An ancient king of Italy, from whom the country is said to have taken its name, Verg. A. 7, 178; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 2; 1, 533; Hyg. Fab. 127; cf. also Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 3.

Ī^tălĭca, ae, f.
I. The confederate name of the city of Corfinium during the Marsian war, Vell. 2, 16, 5.—

II. A city in Hispania Baetica, founded by Scipio Africanus, the birthplace of the emperors Trajan and Hadrian, now Santiponce, Caes. B. C. 2, 20; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 11; Eutr. 8, 2 and 3.
—Hence, adj.: Ĭtălĭcenses homines, Auct. B. Alex. 52; and, subst.: Ĭtălĭcenses, ium, m., Gell. 16, 13, 4; Hirt. B. Alex. 52.

Ītalicus (C., S., Cs., L., Ta.) or Ītalis, idis, f (V., O.), or Ītalus (H.) or Italus (H., V.), adj.,
of Italy, Italian.

ita-que
conj, and so, and thus, and accordingly: Si cetera ita sunt ut vis, itaque ut esse ego illa existumo, T.: ita constitui, itaque feci.
—In inference, and so, accordingly, therefore, for that reason, consequently: falsa existumans... itaque censuit, etc., S.: itaque ipse mea legens, sic adficior interdum: itaque rem suscipit et a Sequanis impetrat, Cs.: versis itaque subito voluntatibus, L.: nunc itaque, H.: itaque ergo amantur, T.
— In resuming an interrupted thought, accordingly, thus, and so: itaque tum Scaevola, etc.

ĭtă-tĕnus, adv.,
I. so far, to such a degree (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 10.

item adv.,
likewise, besides, also, further, moreover, too, as well: Unus et item alter, T.: Lentulus, itemque ceteri, S.: Romulus augur cum fratre item augure: Contemplator item, cum, etc., V.
— In the phrase, non item, but not, but by no means: maxumas Mihi agebat (gratias); aliis non item, T.: corporum offensiones sine culpā accidere possunt, animorum non item.
—In comparison, just so, in like manner, after the same manner, likewise, also: si sis Natus item ut aiunt Minervam esse, T.: fecisti item uti praedones solent: uti optio item esset, quasi dedisset, etc., L.

iter itineris, n
[I-], a going, walk, way: dicam in itinere, on the way, T.
—A going, journey, passage, march, voyage: cum illi iter instaret et subitum et longum: ut in itinere copia frumenti suppeteret, Cs.: in ipso itinere confligere, L.: ex itinere litteras mittere, S.: iter ingressus: tantum itineris contendere, hasten: in Italiam intendere iter, L.: iter, quod constitui, determined upon: iter in provinciam convertere, direct, Cs.: agere in rectum, O.: flectere, change the course, V.: iter ad regem comparare, prepare for, N.: supprimere. break off, Cs.: classe tenere, V.: die ac nocte continuato itinere, Cs.: rumpere, H.: Boi ex itinere nostros adgressi, Cs.: terrestri itinere ducere legiones, by land, L.: Unde iter Italiam, V.
—A journey, march (as a measure of distance): cum abessem ab Amano iter unius diei, a day's journey: quam maximis itineribus contendere, forced marches, Cs.: confecto iusto itinere eius diei, full day's march, Cs.
—A way, passage, path, road: itineribus deviis proficisci in provinciam: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus domo exire possent, Cs.: in diversum iter equi concitati, L.: ut deviis itineribus milites duceret, N.: vocis, passage, V.: neque iter praecluserat unda, cut off, O.: iter patefieri volebat, opened, Cs.
—A right of way: aquaeductus, haustus, iter, actus a patre sumitur: iter alcui per provinciam dare, Cs.
—Fig., a road, path, way: declive senectae, O.: vitae diversum, Iu.
—A way, course, custom, method, means: patiamur illum ire nostris itineribus: verum gloriae: amoris nostri: salutis, V.: fecit iter sceleri, O.

ĭtĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [itero],
I. that may be repeated (late Lat.): injuria, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 28.

iterātiō ōnis, f
[itero], a repetition: verborum.

ĭtĕrātīvum verbum, i. e. verbum frequentativum, Diom. pp. 335 and 336, and Charis. p. 226 P.
ĭtĕrātō, adv., v. 1. itero
I. fin.

ĭterdūca, ae, f. [iter-duco],
I. she who guides on a journey, an epithet of Juno, as the goddess who guides the steps of the child into the world, and of the bride to her new home, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 3; Mart. Cap. 2, § 149.

iterō āvī, ātus, āre
[iterum], to do a second time, repeat: cum duplicantur iteranturque verba: saepe eadem, L.: iterata pugna, renewed, L.: ubi Phoebus iteraverit ortūs, has risen a second time, O.: cursūs relictos, H.: aequor, embark again upon, H.: Muricibus Tyriis iteratae vellera lanae, dyed twice, H.: nullis iterata priorum Ianua, reached again, O.: agro arato... iterato, ploughed a second time: truncis Lapsa cavis iterare mella, celebrate, H.

ĭtĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to do a thing a second time, to repeat (syn.: duplico, repeto).

I. In gen.: quae audistis, si eadem hic iterem, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 99.
— Also pleonastically: bis iterare, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 154; and: iterum iterare, id. Rud. 4, 8, 1: itera dum eadem ista mihi, non enim satis intellego, Cic. Att. 14, 14, 1: cum duplicantur iteranturque verba, id. Or. 39, 135; id. Part. Or. 6, 21: ne jam dicta iteremus, Col. 8, 8, 3: saepe iterando eadem, perculit tandem, Liv. 1, 45, 2: clamor segnius saepe iteratus, id. 4, 37, 9; Suet. Aug. 86: pugnam, to renew, Liv. 6, 32: praelium, Just. 29, 4, 1; cf. of games, etc.: quibusdam iteratus, Suet. Ner. 23: ubi Phoebus iteraverit ortus, has risen a second time, Ov. F. 6, 199: quotiensque puer Eheu dixerat, haec resonis iterabat vocibus Eheu, id. M. 3, 496: cursus relictos, Hor. C. 1, 34, 4: aequor, to embark again upon, id. ib. 1, 7, 32: vitam morte, to be restored to life by way of death, Plin. 7, 55, 56, § 190: legationem, to renew, send a second time, Just. 18, 1, 1: multiplicem tenues iterant thoraca catenae, double it, make it thicker, Stat. Th. 12, 775: calceamentum, to wear twice, Lampr. Heliog. 32: mulierem, id. ib. 24: muricibus Tyriis iteratae vellera lanae, dipped or dyed twice, or repeatedly, Hor. Epod. 12, 21: tumulum, to reconstruct, Tac. A. 2, 7: iterata vulnera, repeated, Stat. S. 1, 2, 84.—

II. In partic.

A. In agriculture, to plough a second time: agrum, Cic. de Or. 2, 30 fin.; cf.: siccitatibus censeo, quod jam proscissum est, iterare, Col. 2, 4, 4: locus diligenter fossione iterandus, id. 11, 3, 12: sarrituram, Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 254; id. 18, 29, 71, § 295; 19, 4, 20, § 60.—

B. To repeat, rehearse, relate: haec ubi Telebois ordine iterarunt, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 56: dum mea facta itero, id. Cas. 5, 2, 5: scribere bellum et quae in eo gesta sunt iterare, Sempron. Asell. ap. Gell. 5, 18: cantare rivos atque truncis Lapsa cavis iterare mella, to celebrate, Hor. C. 2, 19, 11: sic iterat voces, id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.
— Hence,

1. ĭtĕrātus, i, m., a soldier who had been discharged (honestā missione dimissus) and was again recalled to service, Inscr. Orell. 3463. —

2. ĭtĕrātō, adv., again, once more (post-class.): vinci, Just. 5, 4, 2: quaerentibus de persona regis, id. 11, 7, 11: navali proelio iterato congredi, id. 15, 2, 6 al.: si postea eum iterato reum non fecerit, Dig. 48, 16, 17; Tert. adv. Jud. 13.

ĭtĕrō, adv., v. iterum
I. init.

iterum adv.,
again, a second time, once more, anew: huc revorti iterum, T.: duxit iterum uxorem: Lepidus, imperator iterum: Pennus, iterum (consul), L.: bis rem p. servavi, semel gloriā, iterum aerumnā meā: cum his semel atque iterum armis contendisse, Cs.: iterum atque tertium tribuni, L.: iterum et saepius: iterum atque iterum spectare, again and again, H.: iterumque iterumque vocavi, V.
—In turn, again, on the other hand: sinu effuso, having loosed again the fold, L.: iterum accusandi causae, Ta.

Ĭthăca, ae (Ĭthăcē, ēs, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 41), f., = Ἰθάκη,
I. an island in the Ionian Sea, the kingdom of Ulysses, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54; Cic. Off. 3, 26, 27; id. Leg. 2, 1, 3; id. de Or. 1, 44, 196 al.: effugimus scopulos Ithacae, Laërtia regna, Verg. A. 3, 272.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ĭthăcen-sis, e, adj., Ithacan: Ulixes, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 63.—

B. Ĭthăcēsĭus, a, um, adj., Ithacan: sedes, i. e. Baiæ, said to have been named after the pilot of Ulysses, Sil. 8, 541. —

C. Ĭthăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ithaca or Ulysses, Ithacan: me data pensa trahentem matribus ostendens Ithacis, Ov. M. 13, 512: Aeolios Ithacis inclusimus utribus Euros, id. Am. 3, 12, 29: puppis, id. P. 2, 7, 60.
— Subst.: Ĭthăcus, i, m., the Ithacan, i. e. Ulysses: hoc Ithacus velit, Verg. A. 2, 104; Ov. M. 13, 98; 103; Juv. 15, 26; 10, 257.

Ĭthōmē, ēs, f., = Ἰθώμη,
I. a city of Messenia, Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15; Liv. 32, 13; Stat Th. 4, 179.

Ĭthōnaeus, a, um, adj., v. Itone.
īthyphallus, i, m., = ἰθύφαλλος,
I. the ithyphallus, a piece of wood shaped like the fascinum, and carried about in the festivals of Bacchus, Arn. 5, 176.
— Hence,

II. Transf., Priapus, the son of Bacchus, whose symbol was the ithyphallus, Col. 10, 31. —

B. Deriv.: īthyphallĭcus, a, um, adj., ithyphallic: carmen, an ithyphallic song, i. e. a poem composed in the measure of the hymns to Priapus, Serv. Centim. 1018 P. Atil. Fortun. p. 2698.—

2. The metrum Phalaecium is also sometimes called ithyphallicum, Mar. Vict. p. 2566 P.

itidem adv.
[ita], in like manner, so, just, in the same way: tibi quae dixi, dicam itidem illi, T.: temperantia in suas itidem res, et in communes distributa est: itidem in hac re, ut in aliis, T.

ĭtĭner, v. iter
I. init.

ĭtĭnĕrārĭum, i, v. itinerarius, II.
ĭtĭnĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [iter],
I. of or belonging to a journey or march, itinerary (late Lat.): sumptus, Lampr. Commod. 9: motus, the motion of travelling, Amm. 21, 15, 2.
—Hence,

II. Subst.: ĭtĭnĕrārĭum, i, n.

A. An account of a journey, an itinerary, Veg. Mil. 3, 6. —

B. A signal for marching: itinerarium sonare, Amm. 24, 1.

ĭtĭnĕrātor, ōris, m.,
I. a traveller (late Lat.), Ven. Fort. Mauril. 24.

ĭtĭnĕror, āri, 1, v. n. [iter], = ὁδοιπορέω,
I. to travel, Gloss. Lab. - Hence, part. as subst.: ĭtĭnĕrans, antis, a traveller (late Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 1, § 25: Salv. de Gub. Dei, 1, p. 33.

itiō ōnis, f
[I-], a going, walking, travelling: itiones crebrae, T.: reditum ac domum itionem dari.

itis, is, f., a Tuscan word meaning
I. day, from which Idus is derived, Macr. S. 1, 15.

ĭtĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [ito], to go: exsequias ititant, Naev. ap. Calp. Pis., acc. to Merul. Fragm. Enn. p. 417.

Itius (Iccius) Portus,
I. a port of the Morini, in Belgic Gaul, from which Cæsar passed over to Britain, now Wissant or Witsand, a few miles east of Cape Grisnez, Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 2; 5, 5, 1.

itō —, —, āre, freq.
[eo], to go: ad cenas.

Ĭtōnē (Ithōnē), ēs, f., and Itōnus, i, m.,
I. a city and mountain in Bœotia (or Thessaly), with a temple of Pallas, Stat. Th. 2, 720; Cat. 64, 228.—

II. Hence,

A. ‡ Ito-nida (an error for Itōnis), Minerva a loco sic appeliata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 105 Müll.—

B. Ĭtōnaei (Ithōn-), ōrum, m., the inhabilants of Itone, Stat. Th. 7, 330.—

C. Ĭtōnĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἰτώνιος, Itonian: templum Minervae Itoniae, Liv. 36, 20, 3.

Ĭtūraea (Ityr-), ae, f.
I. A district of Cœlesyria, the inhabitants of which were celebrated as archers, now El-Jeidoor, Vulg. Luc. 3, 1.—

II. Deriv. Ĭtūraeus (Ityr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ituræa, Ituræan: arcus, Verg. G. 2, 448: sagittae, Luc. 5, 230; Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81.
—Subst.: Ĭtū-raei, ōrum, m., the Ituræans, Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 112; 2, 8, 19.

itus ūs, m
[I-], a going away, departure: noster.

Ĭtylus, i, m., = Ἴτυλος,
I. the son of Ze thus, Cat. 65, 13 (where Itylus is confounded with Itys).

Ĭtȳraeus, a, um, v. Ituraeus.
Ĭtys, Ityos, Ityn or Itym, m., = Ἴτυς.
I. Son of Tereus and Progne; he was killed by his mother and served up to his father for food; whereupon he was changed into a pheasant, Progne into a swallow, and Tereus into an owl, Ov. M. 6, 652 sq.—

II. A Trojan, slain by Turnus, Verg. A. 9, 574; Prop. 3, 10, 10.

iuba ae, f
[DIV-], a mane, flowing hair on the neck: equus ille iubam quatiens, C. poët.: iubae equorum, Cs.: luduntque iubae, etc., V.: equinae, O.
—A crest: triplici crinita iubā galea, V.: iubas Divini adsimulat capitis, i. e. the helmet, V.
—A beard: mullorum, Iu.

iubar arīs, n
[DIV-], radiance, light, splendor, brightness, sunshine: iubare exorto, V.: Quintus nitidum iubar extulit Lucifer, O.: Hanc animam, Fac iubar, i. e. make into a constellation, O.

iubātus adj.
[iuba], crested: anguis, L.

iubeō iussī
(iūsti, for iussistī, T.; iūssō, for iusserō, V.; iūsse, for iussisse, T.), iūssus, ēre, to order, give an order, bid, tell, command: iubesne? iubeo, cogo, T.: non iubeo: defessa iubendo, O.: sic iubeo, stat pro ratione voluntas, Iu.: reverti iubet: Flores ferre iube, give orders, H.: iubes renovare dolorem, V.: hunc iubet sine curā esse: eos suum adventum exspectare, Cs.: alquem necari, S.: pontem rescindi, Cs.: ut haec quoque referret, etc.: ut classem traiceret, L.: senatus decrevit populusque iussit, ut, etc.: iube, mihi denuo Respondeat, T.: iubentes in Africam traiceret, L.: litterae non quae te aliquid iuberent, sed, etc.: Nero iussit scelera, Ta.: Illud ad haec iubeo, H.: Iunoni iussos adolemus honores, V.: uti iussi erant, S.: quod iussi sunt faciunt, Cs.: pendere poenas iussi, V.: Stellae sponte suā iussaene vagentur, H.
—To wish, desire, entreat, bid: sperare nos amici iubent: Dionysium iube salvere, salute him for me: iubeo Chremetem (sc. salvere), T.
— Of a proposed law, to order, decree, ratify, approve, enact: quae scisceret plebs aut quae populus iuberet: dicere de legibus iubendis aut vetandis: cives prava iubentes, H.: rogationem promulgavit, ‘vellent, iuberent Philippo regi bellum indici,’ etc., put it to vote, did they decree, etc.
—To designate, appoint, assign: Tullum regem populus iussit, L.: alquem imperatorem, S.: ei provinciam Numidiam, allot, S.: Iussa mori, as a sacrifice, V.: perire iussus, H.: si volucres habuissem regna iubentes, O.
—In medicine, to prescribe, order: Quod iussi ei dari bibere, date, T.: aegrotus, qui iussus sit vinum sumere.

iūcundē (iōc-) adv. with comp. and sup.
[iucundus], agreeably, delightfully: vivere: cenam producere, H.: bibere iucundius: iucundissime vivere.

iūcunditās (iōc-) ātis, f
[iucundus], agreeableness, pleasantness, delight, enjoyment: agri: epistula plena iucunditatis: dare se iucunditati, to enjoyment: ea est in homine iucunditas, ut, cheerfulness: plurimae tuae iucunditates, good offices.

iūcundus (iōc-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[DIV-], pleasant, agreeable, delightful, pleasing: est mihi iucunda vestra erga me voluntas: id vero militibus fuit iucundum, Cs.: praemia, H.: Crispi iucunda senectus (i. e. senex iucundus), Iu.: epulis iucundiora, S.: officia iucundiora: bonum iucundius vitā, Iu.: conspectus vester est mihi multo iucundissimus.
—Plur n. as subst: et iucunda et idonea dicere vitae, H.

Iūdaicus or Iūdaeicus adj.,
Jewish: aurum: bellum, Ta.: ius, Iu.: panis, unleavened, Ta.

iūdex icis, m and f
[ius+DIC-], a judge, juror: verissimus: nequam et levis: severissimi atque integerrimi: te ipsum habebo iudicem: quem si ferrem iudicem, proposed: ferre Volscio iudicem, L.: iudicem dicere, i. e. submit to trial, L.: dare iudicem, to grant a judge (of the praetor): optimum quemque in selectos iudices referre, the jury.
—Fig., a judge, decider, umpire: iniqui sunt patres in adulescentīs iudices, T.: aequissimus eorum studiorum: me iudice, in my judgment, O.: Grammatici certant et adhuc sub iudice lis est, H.
—A critic, connoisseur, scholar: Iudicis argutum acumen, H.: subtilis veterum, H.: morum, i. e. a censor, Iu.

iūdicātiō ōnis, f
[iudico], a judging, investigating: Longi subselli.
—A judicial examination: Iudicatio est, etc.
—Fig., a judgment, opinion: iudicatio se scire quod nesciat.

iūdicātum ī, n
[P. n. of iudico], a decision, judgment, decree: iudicatum facere, to carry out.
—An award, fine: solvere.

iūdicātus adj.
[P. of iudico], decided, determined: res iudicata, a precedent: infirmatio rerum iudicatarum.
—As subst, a condemned person: iudicatum duci.

iūdicātus ūs, m
[iudico], a judgeship, office of judge: isti ordini iudicatus non patebit.

iūdiciālis e, adj.
[iudicium], of a court of justice, judicial: ius: tabella: genus (dicendi), juridical pleading.

iūdiciārius adj.
[iudicium], of the courts, judiciary: lex: quaestus: controversia.

iūdicium ī, n
[iudex], a judgment, judicial investigation, trial, legal process, sentence: omnia iudicia reperta sunt, etc.: dignitatis meae, concerning: de meā fide: inter sicarios, for assassination: vocare in iudicium, summon into court: in Lurconis libertum iudicium ex edicto dedit, granted a trial: iudicium accipere, undertake a trial: pati, submit to: iudicium summum habere, jurisdiction, S.: damnatus inani iudicio Marius, Iu.: in iudicium venit, came into court, N.
—A judgment, decision, opinion, conviction: eius iudicio permitto omnia, T.: animi, S.: omnium mortalium: de alquo optimum facere, Cs.: iudicium facere, quanti quisque sibi faciendus esset, decide: de quo homine tanta et tam praeclara iudicia fecistis, i. e. have conferred so great honors: ut iudiciis fruar īsdem, principles, H.
—The power of judging, judgment, discernment: subtile, H.: si quid mei iudici est, if I can judge of it: meo iudicio, in my judgment: id iudicio facere, i. e. with discretion: copias iudicio conducere, Cs.

iūdicō āvī, ātus, āre
[iudex], to examine judicially, judge, be a judge, pass judgment, decide: cum magistratus iudicassit: ordo alius ad res iudicandas postulatur: iudicandi potestas, jurisdiction: iudicantem vidimus Aeacum, H.: recte et ordine: causa iudicata: inclytum iudicium.
—To condemn: quoad vel capitis vel pecuniae iudicasset privato, L.: iudicati pecuniae, L.: Horatio perduellionem, convict of treason, L.
—To judge judge of, form an opinion upon, pronounce judgment: illos ex tuo ingenio, T.: aliquid oculorum fallacissimo sensu: ex quo iudicari posse, quantum, etc., be inferred, Cs.: sibi me non esse inimicum: eos contra rem p. fecisse, S.: Iove aequo, i. e. sanely, H.
—To declare, proclaim: te fortunatam, T.: alquos hostīs, S.: iudicetur non consul Antonius: cuius rei exemplum pulcherrimum iudicarem, Cs.
—To determine, resolve, conclude: de itinere, Cs.: mihi iudicatum est deponere, etc.

iugālis e, adj.
[iugum], of a yoke, yoked together: equi iumentaque, Cu.
—Plur m. as subst, a team: gemini, V.
—Matrimonial, nuptial: ne cui me vinclo sociare iugali, V.: dona, O.

Iugārius adj.,
of Iuno Iuga (goddess of marriage): vicus (in which stood her altar), L.

iugātiō ōnis, f
[iugo], a binding.

iugātus adj.
[P. of iugo], connected, dependent: virtutes inter se: verba, kindred.

iūgerum ī, n gen plur. iūgerūm; dat. and abl. iūgeribus, n
[IV-], an acre, juger (containing 28,000 square feet): decumanum: quaterna in singulos iugera, Cs.: nescio quotenorum iugerum: per tota novem iugera Porrigitur, V.: immetata quibus iugera Fruges ferunt, i. e. lands, H.: novem Iugeribus distentus, O.

iūgis e, adj.
[IV-], joined together: auspicium, i. e. of a yoke of oxen.

iūgis e, adj.
[VIV-], fresh, living, perennial: putei: aqua, S., H.

iūglāns glandis, f
[Iovis+glans], a walnut, walnut-tree: iuglandium putamina.

iugō āvī, ātus, āre
[iugum], to bind, marry: alcui intactam, V.: decreta super iugandis Feminis, H.

iugōsus adj.
[iugum], mountainous: silvae, O.

iugulō āvī, ātus, āre
[iugulum], to cut the throat, kill, slay, murder: finis iugulandi, S.: civīs iugulari iussit: homines, H.: tum rite sacratas In flammam iugulant pecudes, slaughter and throw, V.
—Fig., to destroy, overthrow: Pompeianorum causa totiens iugulata: Memnona, murder (in bad verse), H.
—To choke off, confute, convict, silence: hominem, T.: iugulari suā confessione: Suo sibi gladio hunc iugulo, foil with his own devices, T.: gladio plumbeo, i. e. without difficulty.

iugulum ī, n (iugulus, ī, m, Iu.), dim.
[iugum], the collar-bone, hollow part of the neck: iugula concava habere.
—The throat, neck: mucrones a iugulis vestris deiecimus: recludere stricto ense, O.: iugulos aperire susurro, Iu.: dare iugulum Clodio, offer.
—Fig., a slaughter, murder: Electrae iugulo se polluere, Iu.

iugum ī, n
[IV-], a yoke, collar: in iugo insistere, Cs.: bestiis iuga imponimus: (bos) iuga detractans, V.: iuga demere Bobus, H.
—A yoke, pair, team: ut minus multis iugis ararent: inmissa iuga, pair of horses, V.: curtum temone iugum, Iu.
—A yoke (of spears, the symbol of defeat): legionibus nostris sub iugum missis: sub iugum abire, L.: Hesperiam sub iuga mittant, subjugate, V.
—The constellation Libra: in iugo cum esset luna.
—The beam of a weaver's loom: tela iugo vincta est, O.
—A bench in a ship (for passengers): per iuga longa sedere, V.
—A height, summit, ridge, chain of mountains: in inmensis iugis, O.: montis, V.: iugis pervenire, Cs.: separatis in iugis, H.: suspectum iugum Cumis, Iu.
— Fig., a pair: iugum impiorum nefarium.
—A yoke, bonds, burden, fetters: cuius a cervicibus iugum servile deiecerant: aëneum, H.: exuere, shake off, Ta.: ferre iugum, the yoke of marriage, H.: iactare iugum, i. e. to be restive, Iu.

Iūlēus adj.

I. Named from Iulus: Iulei avi, O.—

II. Named from Julius Cœsar; hence, of the month of July: Kalendae, O.

ĭūlis, ĭdis, f., = ἰουλίς,
I. a kind of rockfish, Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 94.

Iūlis, idis, f., = Ἰουλίς,
I. a city in the island of Ceos, in which Simonides and Bacchylides were born, now Zea, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.

Iūlius (poet. sometimes quadrisyl.), adj.,
Julian, of Julius: domus, V., O.: lex, Cs., C.: edicta, of Augustus, H.: unda, a harbor of Campania, built by Augustus, V.

ĭūlus, i, m., = ἴουλος, the
I. down or woolly part of many plants, a catkin, Plin. 16, 29, 52, § 120.

Iūlus (trisyl.) (Jūl-), i, m., = Ἴουλος.
I. The son of Ascanius and grandson of Æneas, whom the gens Julia regarded as their ancestor, Verg. A. 1, 288; Ov. M. 14, 583; Juv. 8, 42.
— Hence,

A. Ĭūlēus, (Jūl-), a, um, adj., named from Iulus, son of Æneas, Iulian: mons, i. e. Albanus, Mart. 13, 108, 2: Iūlēi avi, Ov. F. 4, 124.—

B. Originating from Julius Cæsar.

1. Relating to Cæsar and his family: Iuleae Calendae, the first of July, Ov. F. 6, 797: Iulea carina, the fleet of Augustus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 17. —

2. Imperial: oliva, the garland of olive boughs given by Domitian, Mart. 9, 36, 9: habenae, the imperial power, id. 9, 102, 15. —

II. Jūlus (dissyl.), prænomen of Antonius, son of the triumvir M. Antonius, Hor. C. 4, 2, 2.

iūmentum ī, n
[IV-], a beast for hauling, draught-animal, beast of burden, horse, mule, ass: iumenta onerat, S.: iumento nihil opus est (i. e. equo): sarcinaria, beasts of burden, Cs.: servi ut taceant, iumenta loquentur, Iu.
—Sing collect.: iumento et canibus relictis, Iu.

iunceus adj.
[iuncus], made of rushes: vincula, O.
—Fig., slim, slender: alquam reddunt iunceam, T.

iuncōsus adj.
[iuncus], full of rushes: litora, O.

iūnctiō ōnis, f
[IV-], a joining, uniting.

iūnctūra ae, f
[IV-], a joining, uniting, juncture, joint: tignorum, Cs.: iuncturae verticis, sutures, O.: laterum iuncturas fibula mordet, the united ends of the girdle, V.
—Fig., a connection: generis, i. e. consanguinity, O.
—Of words, a joining together: callida, i. e. a happy phrase, H.

iūnctus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of iungo], united, connected, associated, kindred: iunctis Frontibus, in a line, V.: Per dies et iunctas noctīs, following, O.: causa cum exitu iunctior: iunctissimus illi comes, most attached, O.: ad iunctissimos pertinere, the nearest of kin, Ta.

iuncus ī, m
a rush: Limosus, V.: acutā cuspide iunci, O.

iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere
[IV-], to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness: Narcissum et florem anethi, V.: ostia, shut, Iu.: iunctas quatere fenestras, H.: oscula, exchange, O.: da iungere dextram, clasp, V.: Ticinum ponte, span, L.: ratibus flumen, bridge, L.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.: pontīs et propugnacula, i. e. connect the bulwarks by bridges, V.: hoc opus ut aedificio iungatur, Cs.: Humano capiti cervicem equinam, H.: mortua corpora vivis, V.: se Romanis, L.: Ne castris iungant (i. e. se), V.: tigna bina inter se, Cs.: corpora inter se iuncta: erat cum pede pes iunctus, O.: digitis medio cum pollice iunctis, O.
—To harness, yoke, attach: angues ingentes alites iuncti iugo, Pac. ap. C.: iunge pares, i. e. in pairs, V.: grypes equis, V.: curru Equos, to the car, V.: raeda equis iuncta: iuncta vehicula mille, L.
—In P. pass., adjoining, continuous with: iuncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis, O.
—Of troops, etc., to join, unite: cum fratre copias, L.: agmina, V.
— To add, give in addition: Commoda praeterea iungentur multa caducis, Iu.
—To make by joining: camera lapideis fornicibus iuncta, built with, S.
—To bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus consuetudines: an virtus et voluptas inter se iungi possint.
—Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, attach, ally: nos sibi amicos, T.: se tecum omni scelere: se Romanis, make an alliance with, L.: (eam) conubio, give in marriage, V.: me sibi, marry, V.: variis albae iunguntur columbae, O.: si populus R. foedere iungeretur regi, L.: hospitio cum iungeret absens (i. e. se), V.
—To make by joining, enter into: cum hominibus amicitias: societatem cum populo R., L.
—Of words, to join, unite, make by joining, compound: iuncta verba: carmina, compose, V.

iūnior
comp. of iuvenis.

iūniperus ī, f
the juniper-tree, V.

Iūnō ōnis, f
a daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage, C., V., H., O.: Iuno Lucina, T.: urbs Iunonis, i. e. Argos, O.
— Prov.: Iunonis sacra ferre, i. e. to walk as in solemn procession, H.
—Iuno inferna, i. e. Proserpine, V.; called Averna, O.

Iūnōnālis e, adj.,
of Juno: tempus, i. e. the month of June, O.

Iūnōnicola ae, m
[Iuno+COL-], a worshipper of Juno, O.

Iūnōnigena ae, m
[Iuno+GEN-], born of Juno, i. e. Vulcan, O.

Iūnōnius adj.,
of Juno, Junonian, V., O.

Iuppiter (Iūpi-) Iovis, m
[DIV-], Jupiter, Jove, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, chief of the gods, god of the sky, Cs., C., L., H., V., O.: Iovis stella, the planet Jupiter.
—Heaven, sky, air: sub Iove frigido, H.: metuendus (i. e. pluvius), V.: sub Iove, in the open air, O.: loci, temperature, O.: Iuppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, V.: Iovis auribus ista Servas, i. e. of Augustus, H.

iūrātor ōris, m
[iuro], a swearer, assistant of the censor, sworn census-clerk, L.

iūrātus adj.
[P. of iuror], sworn, under oath, bound by an oath: qui iuratus apud vos dixit: homines, jurors: testis, Iu.: in eadem arma, O.
— As subst m.: huius iurati testimonium, witness.
— As subst n.: iurata, solemn vows.

iūre
see 2 iūs.

iūre-cōnsultus
see consultus.

iūrgium ī, n
[ius+1 AG-], a quarrel, strife, dispute, altercation, contention: inde ad iurgium, T.: iurgiis trahendo tempus, S.: benevolorum concertatio iurgium dicitur: iurgia iactare, quarrel, V.: vicina refugere iurgia, H.: pavidus contra mea iurgia, reproaches, V.: alterna iurgia, Iu.

iūrgō āvī, ātus, āre
[* iūrigus; IV-], to quarrel, brawl, dispute, scold: Cedo, quid iurgabit tecum? T.: iurgare vicinos, non litigare: haec iurgans agebat, with expostulation, L.: istis Iurgatur verbis, is reproached, H.

iūridiciālis e, adj.
[iuridicus], relating to right, of justice: genus: quaestio.

iūris cōnsultus
a lawyer; see consultus.

iūris dictiō
see dictio.

iūris perītus
learned in the law; see peritus.

iūrō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 ius], to swear, take an oath: si aram tenens iuraret: ex animi tui sententiā, without reservation: Boeotum in crasso iurares aëre natum, H.: falsum, swear falsely: vere: testari deos per quos iuravisset, S.: per Iovem, by Jupiter: aedilis, qui pro se iuraret, in his stead, L.: idem omnis exercitus in se quisque iurat, i. e. each soldier individually, L.: Numquam ducturum uxorem, T.: se eum non deserturum, Cs.: verissimum ius iurandum.
—With in and acc, to swear to observe, swear allegiance, vow obedience, adopt under oath: in legem: in leges, L.: in haec verba iurat ipse, takes this form of oath, Cs.: cur in certa verba iurent: in haec verba iures postulo, in this form of words, L.: in verba magistri, echo the sentiments, H.
—To swear by, attest, call to witness: Terram, Mare, Sidera, V.: Iovem lapidem: quaevis tibi numina, O.: Samothracum aras, Iu.: Iurandae tuum per nomen arae, H.: dis iuranda palus, the Styx, by which the gods swear, O.
—To swear to, attest by an oath: morbum, to the fact of sickness: id (nomen) iurare in litem, swear to a debt.
—With person. obj., to swear, bind by an oath, cause to swear (only perf pass.): iudici demonstrandum est, quid iuratus sit: lex, in quam iurati sitis: iuratus se eum interempturum, L.
—To conspire: In me, O.: in facinus, O.
—In the phrase: iurare calumniam, to swear that an accusation is not malicious, L.

(iūror ātus, ārī,) dep.
, see iuro and iuratus.

iūs iūrandum
(often as one word, iūsiūr-), iuris iurandi, an oath: Dabo ius iurandum nil esse, T.: ad ius iurandum popularīs adigere, S.: idem ius iurandum adigit Afranium, made him take, Cs.: iure iurando civitatem obstringere, bind under oath, Cs.: iure iurando teneri, be bound by an oath.

iūs iūris, n
[IV-], broth, soup, sauce: hesternum, T.: fervens: tepidum, H.
—In a pun: Verrinum, hog-broth (the justice of Verres).

iūs iūris （dat. iūre, L.; plur. only nom. and acc.), n
[IV-], that which is binding, right, justice, duty: ius hominum situm est in societate, etc.: obtinere, maintain: de iure alicui respondere, lay down the law: clienti promere iura, H.: qui Romae ius dicit, sits as judge: iura populis dare, V.: publicum, common right, T.: iura communia, equal rights: gentium, universal law: si ab iure gentium sese (populus R.) prohibuerit, the law of nations, S.: civile, civil law: coniugialia, O.: iuris nodos solvere, Iu.: hoc iure molesti Quo fortes, i. e. on the same principle as, etc., H.
—Abl adverb., by right, rightfully, with justice, justly: tibi iure irasci, T.: iure ac merito: optimo iure: iusto iure, L.: non agam summo iure tecum, i. e. with the utmost rigor: ‘summum ius, summa iniuria.’
—A place where justice is administered, court of justice: in ius ambula, before a magistrate, T.: in ius ire, N.: ad praetorem in ius adire: in ius acres procurrent, H.: raptus in ius ad regem, L.: de controversiis iure disceptare, Cs.: Iura magistratūsque legunt, judges, V.
—Justice, justness: causae, L.
—Legal right, power, authority, permission, prerogative: omnia Pro meo iure agere, exert my authority in, T.: scio meum ius esse, ut te cogam, I have the right, T.: nullius earum rerum consuli ius est, S.: materiae caedendae, L.: civitatis, citizenship: capiendi, Iu.: testandi, Iu.: patrium, the power of life and death over one's children, L.: (homo) sui iuris, his own master, independent.
—An oath: iuris peierati poena, H.

iūssō
for iūsserō; see iubeo.

iūssum ī, n
[P. neut. of iubeo], an order, command, ordinance, law: deorum immortalium iussa: iussis vostris oboediens, S.: horrida iussa, V.: iussis carmina coepta tuis, V.: efficere, execute, S.: capessere, accept, V.: flectere, divert, V.: minister iussorum meorum, O.: populi nostri iussum.
—A physician's prescription: iussa medicorum ministrare, O.

iūssus
P. of iubeo.

(iūssus, ūs) m
an order, command, decree, ordinance (only abl sing.): vestro iussu coactus: lecti iussu populi, L.: sine populi iussu, S.: dei, V.: Neronis, Iu.

iūstē adv. with comp. and sup.
[iustus], rightly, justly, equitably, duly: accusare: Ambo miseri, sed iustius illa, with better cause, O.: ornare hunc iustissime.

iūstificus adj.
[iustus+2 FAC-], that acts justly: mens deorum, Ct.

iūstitia ae, f
[iustus], justice, equity, righteousness, uprightness: labore atque iustitiā res p. crevit, S.: summa hominis: erga deos.
—Person., V.: potens, H.
—Clemency, compassion: pro eius iustitiā impetrare, Cs.: tua, T.

iūstitium n
[2 ius+STA-], a suspension of the courts, judicial vacation, holiday: iustitium edici oportere: quadriduum, L.: iustitium remittitur, L.
—A public mourning, Ta.

iūstus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 ius], just, upright, righteous: iudex: in socios: qui omnium iustissimus fuisse traditur.
—In accordance with law, right, equitable, just: lex: supplicia: bella, O.: iustissimos triumphos videre.
—Lawful, rightful, true, proper: uxor: hymenaei, V.: iustā matre familiae ortus (opp. paelice), L.: iustissima (causa transeundi), Cs.: iustissimum imperium, Cs.
—Plur n. as subst, rights, privileges: noscere Tua iusta, T.: servis iusta praebere.
—Due ceremonies, formalities: omnia iusta in deditionem perfecta, L.: iustis omnibus hospitalibus fungi, L.
—Funeral rites, obsequies: illi iusta magnifice facere, S.: iustis funebribus confectis, Cs.: omnia paterno funeri iusta solvere.
—Proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient, right: excusatio: proelium, fair, L.: iter, a regular day's march, Cs.: duo iusti exercitūs, complete, L.: eloquentia, true: poëma, H.: querellae Haud iustae, unfounded, V.
—Moderate, mild, gentle, easy: ut iustioribus utamur iis, qui, etc.: Apud me servitus, T.
—As subst n., that which is right, the just, justice: sententia iusti ac veri legendi: plus iusto, more than is right, too much, H.: (tellus) iusto Laetior, too exultant, V.: gravius iusto dolere, O.: iustorum iniustorumque distinctio.

iūtus
P. of iuvo.

iuvenālis e, adj.
[iuvenis], youthful, juvenile, suitable for young people: amor, V.: ludus, L.: anni, O.
—Plur n. as subst, youthful games, Ta.

iuvenāliter adv.
[iuvenalis], in a youthful manner, youthfully: Iecit aurum, O.
—Rashly, improvidently, O.

iuvenca ae, f
[iuvencus], a young cow, heifer: formosa, V.: votiva, H.
—A girl: Graia, i. e. Helen, O.: tua, H.

iuvencus ī, m
[iuvenis], a young bullock: aratra iugo referunt suspensa iuvenci, V.: fessi iuvenci, O.: Te suis matres metuunt iuvencis young men, H.

iuvenēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[iuvenis], to attain youth, grow up: vitulus... largis iuvenescit herbis, H.
—To grow young, regain youth: Pylius iuvenescere posset, O.

iuvenīlis e, adj. with comp.
[iuvenis], of youth, youthful, juvenile: dicendi impunitas: membra, Iu.: suis semper iuvenilior annis, O.: sidus iuvenile nepotes, a youthful constellation, O.
—Plur n. as subst: iuvenilia lusi, O.

iuvenīliter adv.
[iuvenilis], after the manner of youth: exsultare.

iuvenis is, adj. with comp. iūnior (once iuvenior, Ta.)
[DIV-], young, youthful: filius, Ta.: iuvenes anni, O.: iuvenes premere Medos, Iu.: toto iunior anno, H.: dis iunioribus permisit ut, etc.: quamvis iuvenior, adligari se patitur, Ta.
— As subst m. and f one in the flower of age, a young person, youth (i. e. between twenty and forty years): infirmitas puerorum, et ferocitas iuvenum: simul ac iuvenes esse coeperunt: iuvenes fervidi, H.: Si iuvenis vetulo non adsurrexerat, Iu.: Telluris iuvenes, sons, H.: iuvenes ipsius consulis, sons, Iu.: edicitur delectus: iuniores ad nomina respondent, L.: iuniorum centuriae (under forty-six years of age).
—Fem.: pulchra, Ph.

iuvenor —, —, ārī, dep.
[iuvenis], to act with youthful indiscretion, wanton: teneris versibus, H.

iuventa ae, f
[iuvenis], the age of youth, youth: membra decora iuventā, V.: primā a parte iuventae: ita se a iuventā gessisse, L.: citra iuventam, in boyhood, O.
—Youth, young folk: docilis, H.
—Person., the goddess of youth, O.

iuventās ātis, f
[iuvenis], the age of youth, youth, V.; of the eagle, youthful vigor, H.
—Person., youth, the goddess of youth, C.: comis, H.

iuventūs ūtis, f
[iuvenis], the age of youth, youth (from twenty to forty): quae iuventute geruntur et viribus: iuventutem suam exercuit, S.
—Young persons, youth: pleraque, S.: omnis: Troiana, V.: Alcinoi, i. e. Phaeacians, H.: alios caedit sua quemque iuventus, pupils, Iu.: favis emissa, brood (of bees), V.: princeps iuventutis, first among the knights.

iuvō iūvī, iūtus (iuvātūrus, S.), āre
[DIV-], to help, aid, assist, further, serve, support, benefit: aut consilio aut re, T.: non multum ad summam victoriae, Cs.: alquem commeatu: domum atque liberos, H.: te portuque locoque, by affording harbor and house, O.: Audentīs Fortuna iuvat, V.: nostros commeatūs periculo suo, further: qui salutari iuvat arte fessos, H.: deis iuvantibus, with the help of, S.: me, dis iuvantibus, exspecta: quid te iuvat iudicium?: Nos aliquid, a little, V.: quorum opibus iuvantur, Cs.: viatico a me iuvabitur, L.: iuvat Ismara Baccho Conserere, it is of use, V.: quid docuisse iuvabat? O.
—To delight, gratify, please: quod iuvat, id faciant, S.: Non omnīs arbusta iuvant, V.: nec me vita iuvaret, L.: Multos castra iuvant, H.: iuvit me, tibi tuas litteras profuisse, I was delighted: haec olim meminisse iuvabit, will be a pleasure, V.: thure iuvat Placare deos, H.

iūxtā adv.
[for * iūgistā, abl f. sup. from iūgis], near to, nigh, near at hand, near, near by, hard by, close to, by the side of: legio, quae iuxta constiterat, Cs.: sellam iuxta ponere, S.: furiarum maxima iuxta Accubat, V.: accedere iuxta, O.
— In like manner, equally, alike on a par: eorum ego vitam mortemque iuxta aestimo, S.: ceteri iuxta insontes, L.: res parva ac iuxta magnis difficilis, L.: iuxta eam rem aegre passi patres, quam cum viderent, etc., i. e. were just as indignant, L.: iuxta mecum omnes intellegitis, S.: absentium bona iuxta atque interemptorum diyisa fuere, L.: iuxta ac si meus frater esset, just as if: iuxta ac si hostes adessent, S.: litteris Graecis atque Latinis iuxta eruditus, S.

iūxtā praep. with acc.
[1 iuxta], very near, close to, near to, hard by: iuxta eum castra posuit, Cs.: iuxta focum agunt, Ta.: hanc (aram) iuxta, N.: vicina Ceraunia iuxta, V.
—Next to, immediately after, beside, on a par with: iuxta divinas religiones, humana fides colitur, L.
—Near, approaching to, like, almost the same as: velocitas iuxta formidinem, cunctatio propior constantiae est, Ta.
— Along with, together with: inimicitiae iuxta libertatem, among a free people, Ta.
—In consequence of, in accordance with: huic consuetudo iuxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit, L.

Iverna, v. Hibernia.
ixĭa, ae, f., = ἰξία,
I. the chameleon plant, Plin. 22, 18, 21, § 45.

Ixīon, ŏnis, m., = Ἰξίων,
I. the son of Phlegyas (acc. to others, of Antion or of Jupiter), king of the Lapithæ in Thessaly, and father of Pirithoüs. He murdered his father-in-law, to avoid paying the nuptial presents; and as no one would absolve him after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heaven and there purified him. When, notwithstanding this, he made an attempt on the chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her an image of cloud, with which he begat the Centaurs; but having boasted of his imaginary criminal success with Juno, Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was bound fast to an ever-revolving wheel, Ov. M. 4, 465; 10, 42; Verg. A. 6, 601: Ixione natus, i. e. Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 210: Ixione nati, the Centaurs. id. ib. 12, 504.—

II. Derivv.

A. Ixīŏnĭus (-onĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ixion: Ixionei rota orbis, Verg. G. 4, 484: Ixionii amici, Lampr. Heliog. 24.—

B. Ixīŏnĭdes, ae, m., son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithoüs, Prop. 2, 1, 38.
—In plur.: Ixīŏnĭdae, ārum, the Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386; Ov. M. 8, 566.

Ixor, ōris, m.,
I. a river in Gætulia, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 13.

ĭynx, iyngis, f., = ἴυγξ,
I. the wryneck, a bird made use of in conjurations and charms, with which it was thought that slighted lovers could procure a return of affection, Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 256; Laev. ap. App. Mag. p. 294.

Izi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 64 Jan. (al. Izzi).

J
J, j, a consonant which, although originally represented by the same character as the vowel
I. i, was distinguished from it by the ancients themselves, Charis. p. 1 P.; Diom. p. 416 ib.; Prisc. p. 544 ib.; Don. p. 1735 ib. al. The old grammarians supposed it to lengthen a preceding vowel (but v. Roby, Gram. 1, § 143). Its pronunciation was like that of the German j (or Engfish y) at the beginning of syllables, as jus, injuria, ejectus (Corss.). But where j occurs as a medial between two vowels, it is, according to the statement of the grammarians, to be pronounced double; wherefore, in such cases, it is also written double by many (e. g. by Cicero), as ajjo, Majja, ejjus, pejjus, etc., Quint. 1, 4, 11; Prisc. p. 545 P.; Vel. Long. p. 2219 ib. al.; and in inscriptions with a tall I. The closest relation exists between j and the vowel i, and in the course of formation and inflection they are very often interchanged: Pompejus, Pompei; Gajus, Gai; jam, etiam, quoniam; ajo, aibam. By the poets, i was often hardened into j to form position: abjete, abjetibus, for abiete, abietibus; cf. Val. Prob. p. 1432 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2474 ib. J is related to g, as magis, major. J arises from dj or di, as Juppiter, Jovis, from Djuppiter, Djovis. J was omitted before another i in compounds of jacio with monosyllabic prepositions: abicit, adicit, obicit, for abjicit, adjicit, objicit. The preposition is regularly long (Verg. A. 6, 421), but after the time of Ovid is sometimes shortened (Luc. 9, 188). A diphthong is sometimes formed with the preceding vowel: r??cĕ (Verg. E. 3, 96), ??cĭt (Lucr. 3, 890). As an abbreviation, J. O. M. signifies Jovi Optimo Maximo; J. R. Juno Regina; J. V. T. Julia Victrix Togata.

Jăbŏlēnus (Javol-), i, m.,
I. a celebrated Roman jurist in the time of Trajan, Hadrian, and Antoninus Pius, Capit. Anton. 12.

jacea, ae, f.,
I. a wooden hay-rack: cratis, quae jacea vocatur a vulgo, Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 5 (dub. al jacca).

jăcĕo, cŭi, cĭtum (
I. fut. part. jaci-turus, Stat. Th. 7, 777), 2, v. n. [intr. of jacio; lit., to be thrown or cast; hence], to lie.

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: in limine, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118: stratum ad pedes alicujus, id. Quint. 31, 96; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: alicui ad pedes, id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129: in lecto, id. Phil. 2, 18, 45; Juv. 6, 269: in ignota harena, Verg. A. 5, 871: Tyrio sublimis in ostro, Ov. H. 12, 179: in viridi gramine, id. Am. 1, 14, 22: in teneris dominae lacertis, id. ib. 1, 13, 5: in solo, id. M. 2, 420: in viduo toro, id. H. 16, 316: in gremio, id. ib. 9, 136; 11, 4: in servi complexibus, Juv. 6, 279; for which: saxum campo quod forte jacebat, Verg. A. 12, 897: deserto lecto, Ov. H. 1, 7: saxo, id. M. 6, 100: gremio mariti, Juv. 2, 120: in aversa ora, Ov. H. 12, 63: super corpus alicujus, id. F. 2, 836: somno, Verg. E. 6, 14: spissa harena, id. A. 6, 336: humo, Ov. A. A. 2, 238: nudus humi jacet, Lucr. 5, 224; Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26; Ov. Am. 3, 1, 12: humi ante lectum jacens, Suet. Oth. 7: mecum inter salices lenta sub vite jacere, Verg. E. 10, 40: sub alta platano, Hor. C. 2, 11, 14: strata jacent sub arbore poma, Verg. E. 7, 54.
—Absol.: Tityos jacet alitis esca, Verg. Cul. 237: vittae jacentes, Tib. 2, 5, 53: pisces jacentes, i. e. flatfish, Col. 8, 17, 9.—

B. In partic.

1. Of sick persons, to lie ill, to be sick: cura ut valeas, ne ego te jacente bona tua comedim, Cic. Fam. 9, 20: cum tristj morbo defessa jaceres, Tib. 1, 5, 9: hic facit ut jaceas, Ov. H. 20, 173: graviter, Plin. Ep. 5. 9: sine spe, Sen. Ep. 101, 3.—

2. To lie dead, to have fallen: Aeacidae telo jacet Hector, Verg. A. 1, 99; 10, 737: corpora per campos ferro quae fusa jacebant, id. ib. 11, 102: cum primi occidissent, proximi jacentibus insisterent, Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3; 7, 25, 3: neminem jacentem veste spoliavit, Nep. Thras. 2, 6; cf.: spolia jacentis hostium exercitus, Liv. 44, 45: ne inultos imperatores suos jacere sinerent, id. 25, 37: qui bene pro patria cum patriaque jacent, Ov. H. 3, 106: Arge, jaces! id. M. 1, 720: morte jacent merita, id. F. 3, 707: fratri jacet, killed by his brother, Sil. 15, 650: rupto jacuit corpore (rana), Phaedr. 1, 24, 10: jacuit Catilina cadavere toto, Juv. 10, 288.—

3. To be or lie long anywhere, to linger, tarry, stop at a place: pernam, glandium, sumen facito in aqua jaceant, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 33: Brundusii, to stay long at, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2.—

4. Geographically, to lie, be situate, = esse, situm esse (not in Cic. or Cæs.): jacet Vada inter Appenninum et Alpis, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2; Liv. 5, 48, 2; 6, 30, 5; 22, 3, 3: inter Taurum montem jacet et Hellespontem, Nep. Eum. 3, 2 saep.: quae gens jacet supra Ciliciam, id. Dat. 4: ad vesperam jacentis terrae, Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 216: summo in vertice montis Planities ignota jacet, Verg. A. 11, 527: quod urbes in planis jaceant, Just. 22, 5, 5: alio patriam quaerunt sub sole jacentem, Verg. G. 2, 512: jacet extra sidera tellus, id. A. 6, 795; cf.: pallente sub umbra Cimmerias jacuisse domos, Sil. 12, 132: inter eos solemque jacent immania ponti aequora, Lucr. 4, 412; cf.: Cyclades et Sporades per quingenta milia in longitudinem... jacent, extend, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 71.—

5. To be low, flat, level: jacentia et plana urbis loca, Tac. H. 1, 86: despiciens terras jacentīs, Verg. A. 1, 224: praetervehor Thapsum jacentem, id. ib. 3, 689; Val. Fl. 4, 712: quaeque jacent valles, Ov. F. 2, 392; Just. 22, 5, 5: jacentes campos, Luc. 4, 52: summo despexit ab aethere terras Infelix Phaëthon penitus penitusque jacentes, Ov. M. 2, 178.—

6. Esp., of the sea, to be level, quiet, lie still: mediusque jacet sine murmure pontus, Luc. 1, 260; 5, 434: servatum bello jacuit mare, id. 3, 523: planum mare, Juv. 12, 62: stagna jacentia, Sil. 5, 583.—

7. To lie in ruins, be broken down: cui nec arae patriae domi stant, fractae et disjectae jacent, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. Rel. v. 115 Vahl.): jacent, Ilion ingens, Ov. M. 13, 505: ausa et jacentem visere regiam vultu sereno, Hor. C. 1, 37, 25: Troja jacet certe, Ov. H. 1, 3: vetus Thebe jacet, Juv. 15, 6.—

8. To hang loose: vagi crines per colla jacebant, Ov. M. 2, 673; id. A. A. 3, 236: jacentia lora, lying loose on the horse's neck, id. M. 2, 201; cf., of clothing, etc.: juvenes timidaeque puellae Praeverrunt latas veste jacente vias, id. Am. 3, 13, 24: demissa jacent tibi pallia terrae, id. ib. 3, 2, 25; id. A. A. 153.—

9. Of the eyes, face, etc., to be cast down, fixed on the ground: vultusque attolle jacentes, Ov. M. 4, 144: jacentes Vix oculos tollens, id. ib. 11, 618.

II. Trop.

A. To be indolent or inactive, not to come forward: in pace jacere, quam in bello vigere maluit. Quamquam ille quidem numquam jacuit, Cic. Phil. 10, 7, 14: C. Marius cum a spe consulatus longe abesset et jam septimum annum post praeturam jaceret, id. Off. 3, 20, 79: ars tua, Tiphy, jacet, si non sit in aequore fluctus, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 77: at mea numina tandem fessa jacent, Verg. A. 7, 298.—

B. To be cast down, dejected: Gnaeus noster ut totus jacet, Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1: ne jaceam? quis unquam minus, id. ib. 12, 40, 2: jacet in maerore meus frater, id. ib. 10, 4; id. Phil. 12, 2: militum jacere animos, Liv. 10, 35.—

C. To lie prostrate: victa jacet pietas, Ov. M. 1, 149: nobilitas sub amore jacet, id. H. 4, 161: Africani, Marii, Sullae, Pompeii infra Pallantis laudes jacebant, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 2: justitia vacillat, vel jacet potius, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 118: humana cum vita jaceret, oppressa gravi sub religione, Lucr. 1, 63.—

D. To be refuted, overcome, disproved, to fail: jacent suis testibus, qui Clodium negant Romam fuisse rediturum, etc., Cic. Mil. 18, 47: jacet omnis ratio Peripateticorum, id. Fin. 5, 28, 86: jacet igitur tota conclusio, id. Div. 2, 51, 106.—

E. To lie dormant, be disused or neglected, to be of no avail: cum leges nihil valebant, cum judicia jacebant, Cic. Par. 4, 1: tota Capua et omnis hic delectus jacet, id. Att. 7, 22: dici non potest, quomodo hic omnia jaceant, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6: justitia jacet, Cic. Off. 3, 33: maximas virtutes jacere omnes necesse est voluptate dominante, id. Fin. 2, 35, 117; Quint. 9, 2, 4.—

F. To be despised, in no esteem: cum jacerent pretia praediorum, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: ut neque jacere regem pateremur, id. Fam. 1, 5, 3: sed nunc omnia ista jacere puto, propter nummorum caritatem, are cheap, id. Att. 9, 9, 4: dat census honores, Census amicitias: pauper ubique jacet, Ov. F. 1, 218; id. R. Am 139.—

G. To lie idle, neglected, or unemployed: cur tamdiu jacet hoc nomen in adversariis, Cic. Rosc. Com. 3: quomodo tibi tanta pecunia extraordinaria jacet? id. ib. 1: quae (pecuniae) vereor, ne otiosae jaceant, Plin. Ep. 10, 62, 1: nonne justius erit proximo cuique bonorum possessionem dari, ne bona jaceant, that they be not without an owner, Dig. 37, 3, 1.—

H. To lie open, be obvious, to be known, be at hand: neque ex alio genere (verborum) ad usum cottidianum, alio ad scenam pompamque sumuntur, sed ea nos cum jacentia sustulimus e medio, Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 177.—

I. Of speech or language, to be languid, lifeless, dull: quibus detractis, jacet (oratio), Quint. 9, 2, 4: jacens oratio, Gell. 1, 11, 15; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 32.

Jăcĕtāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in northern Spain, at the foot of the Pyrenees, Caes. B. C. 1, 60, 2.

jăcĭo, jēci, jactum, 3, v. a. [cf. διώκω, to pursue; Germ. jagen], to make go, cause to go, send; hence,
I. to throw, cast, fling, hurl.

I. Lit.: genu ad aliquem, to hit or push one with the knee, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: lapides, Cic. Mil. 15: fulmen in medium mare, id. Div. 2, 19: in quem scyphum de manu jacere conatus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 10: aridam materiam de muro in aggerem, Caes. B. G. 7, 24: se in profundum, Cic. Sest. 20: saxeam pilam ponto, Verg. A. 9, 712: ensem fluctibus mediis, id. ib. 10, 683: balearica plumbum Funda jacit, Ov M. 2, 728: libellos in faciem ejus, Suet. Claud. 15 fin.
—Freq. of dice-throwing: talos, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 35; 5, 2, 54; Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54: Venerem, id. Div. 2, 59, 121; Suet. Aug. 71.—

B. Transf.

1. To lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect: urbi fundamenta, Liv. 1, 12: vallum, id. 30, 10: aggere jacto, Caes. B. G. 2, 12: molem, id. B. C. 1, 25: muros, Verg. A. 5, 631; 9, 712: moles, Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1: novae domus fundamenta, Suet. Calig. 22; Ov. F. 4, 835: molem in mare, Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 8.—

2. To send forth, emit; to bring forth, produce: de corpore odorem, Lucr. 2, 846: igniculos, Cic. Att. 15, 26, 2: jacturas poma myricas, that will bear, Ov. A. A. 1, 747.—

3. To throw away: scuta jacere, fugereque hostes, more habent licentiam, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 27: vestem procul, Ov. M. 4, 357: is sua jecit humi arma, id. ib. 3, 127: pavidas pharetras, Val. Fl. 5, 427.
—Esp., to throw overboard, Dig. 41, 2, 21, § 2; 14, 2, 2, § 7; to cast, shed: cornua, Ov. A. A. 3, 78.—

4. To throw, scatter, sow: volucres semina jacta legunt, Ov. M. 5, 485; id. H. 12, 17: jacto semine, Verg. G. 1, 104: seminibus jactis, id. ib. 2, 57; 6, 11; id. F. 1, 662: flores, id. A. 5, 79: lapides, id. E. 6, 41.—

5. To project as a shadow: nullam umbram, Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183 sq.—

II. Trop.

A. To throw, cast: contumeliam in aliquem, Cic. Sull. 7, 23: injuriam in aliquem, id. Par. 4, 1: adulteria, to lay to one's charge, id. Planc. 12, 30: ridiculum, id. Or. 26, 87: id, quod proponendum fuit, permotis animis jacit ad extremum, id. Part. 13, 46: jecit quidam casus caput meum, in mediam contentionem, id. Fam. 1, 9, 13: probra in feminas illustres, Tac. A. 11, 13.—

B. To lay, set, establish: causae fundamenta, Cic. Fl. 2, 4: fundamenta pacis, id. Phil. 1, 1, 1: gradum atque aditum ad rem, id. Agr. 2, 15: odia in longum jacere, to strew, sow, Tac. A. 1, 69: fundamenta reipublicae, Suet. Aug. 28.—

C. To throw out in speaking, to let fall, intimate, utter, mention, declare: assiduas querelas, Cic. poët. Div 1, 8, 14: illud, quod jacis obscure, id. Att. 2, 7, 4: suspicionem, id. Fl. 3, 6: de lacu Albano, Liv. 5, 15: vera an vana, id. 6, 14: multo plura praesens audivit, quam in absentem jacta erant, id. 43, 8: Jugurtha inter alias jacit oportere, etc., Sall. J. 11: quaedam de habitu cultuque et institutis ejus, Tac. A 1, 11: fortuitos sermones, id. ib. 4, 68: ali quid per vaniloquentiam ac minas, id. ib 6, 31: multasque nec dubias significationes saepe jecit, Suet. Ner. 37: crimina non haec sunt nostro sine jacta dolore, Tib. 4, 14, 3.

jactābĭlis, e [jacto],
I. that can be thrown: umeri, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 2.

jactābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. tossing to and fro, agitated, stormy (post-class)

I. Lit.: mare, Gell. 19, 1, 1.—

II. Trop. boasting, vaunting: homo in Graecae facundiae gloria, Gell. 15, 2, 2.

jactans, antis, Part. and P. a., from jacto.
jactanter, adv., v. jacto
I. fin.

jactantĭa, ae, f. [jacto],
I. a boasting, bragging; display, ostentation (post-Aug.): sui, Tac. A. 2, 46: militaris, id. Agr. 25: frivola in parvis, Quint. 1, 6, 20; 9, 2, 74: partim jactantia ingenii, ut res cito accepisse videantur, id. 12, 8, 3: privatae studere, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13; id. Pan. 38, 4.

jactantĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [jactans], somewhat boasting (late Lat.), Aug. adv. Ac. 3, 8.
—Subst.: jactantĭcŭlus, i, m., a braggart; plur., Schol. Juv. 11, 34.

jactātĭo, ōnis, f. [jacto],
I. a throwing or tossing to and fro, a shaking, agitation, violent or frequent motion.

I. Lit.: corporis, motion, gestures, Cic. Or. 25, 86: ubi primum ducta cicatrix, patique posse visa jactationem, Liv. 29, 32: manus, Quint. 10, 7, 26; of a storm at sea: ex magna jactatione terram videre, Cic. Mur. 2, 4: armigeri in castra referebant (eum) jactationem vulnerum haud facile tolerantem, the jolting, Curt. 6, 5, 1.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen., of mental agitation: jactationes animorum incitatae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15.—

B. Esp.

1. A boasting, bragging; ostentation, display, vanity: jactatio est voluptas gestiens et se efferens insolentius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 20: verborum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 2: nulla cultūs, Tac. G. 6: extemporalis garrulitas circulatoriae jactationis est, Quint. 2, 4, 15: eruditionis, id. 1, 5, 11: nonnullorum hominum jactationem et insolentiam ferre non potes, Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5.—

2. Jactatio popularis, a striving after popular applause, Cic. Clu. 35, 95; id. Har. Resp. 20, 43; so, jactatio cursusque popularis, id. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.: eloquentia haec forensis... ornata verbis atque sententiis jactationem habuit in populo, id. Or. 3, 13.

jactātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who makes an ostentatious display of himself, a boaster, braggart: rerum a se gestarum, Quint. 11, 1, 17: civilitatis, Suet. Claud. 35; Stat. Th. 6, 837; Gell. 18, 4, 1.
—Poet., with inf.: ille sub hiberno somnos educere caelo Jactator, he boasts, Sil. 11, 403.

jactātrix, īcis, f. [jactator],
I. she that boasts, Sidon.

jactātus, ūs, m. [jacto],
I. a throwing to and fro, a tossing: pennarum, Ov. M. 6, 703: maris, Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 118; 33, 6, 32, § 99: quodlibet quassum vas et quolibet fragile jactatu, Sen. ad Marc. 11, 2.

jactĭtābundus, a, um, adj. [jactito],
I. boasting, bragging (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 3, 13 fin.

jactĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [jacto],
I. to bring forward in public, to utter: ridicula intexta versibus, Liv. 7, 2, 11: come officium, Phaedr. 2, 5, 16.

jacto, āvi, ātum (jactarier, Lucr. 6, 556; Enn. Tr. 130), 1, v. freq. a. [jacio],
I. to throw, cast, hurl.

I. Lit.: semen, to scatter, Varr. R. R. 1, 42: semina per undas, Ov. M. 4, 748: jactato flore tegente vias, id. Tr. 4, 2, 50: irrita sacrilega jactas incendia dextra, id. M. 14, 539: hastas, Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 316: vestem argentumque de muro, Caes. B. G. 7, 47: lapides vacuum in orbem, Verg. G. 1, 62: cinerem per agros, id. ib. 1, 81: se muris in praeceps, Curt. 5, 6, 7; of casting a net: rete, Dig. 19, 1, 12; also of dicethrowing: talos arripio, jacto basilicum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 79; cf.: numerosque manu jactabat eburnos, Ov. A. A. 2, 203; id. ib. 3, 355; Suet. Aug. 71.—

B. Transf.

1. To throw or toss about; to shake, flourish: crura, Lucr. 4, 991: brachia in numerum, id. 4, 769: manus, Quint. 11, 3, 179; 10, 3, 21: umeros, id. 11, 3, 130: tinnula manu, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 38: tintinnabulum, Phaedr. 2, 7, 5: onerosa pallia, Juv. 6, 236: cerviculam, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 49: nisi se suo more jactavisset, i. e. to make gestures, id. Brut. 60, 217: cum multum se Curio ex more jactasset, Quint. 11, 3, 129: exsultare immoderateque jactari, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60: corpus in suo sanguine, to wallow, Ov. M. 10, 721: videntes, Verg. G. 2, 355: a facie manus, to throw kisses, Juv. 3, 106; cf.: jactare basia, id. 4, 118: oculos, Lucr. 4, 1133: lumina, Ov. H. 3, 11: jugum, i. e. to be restless, rebellious, Juv. 13, 22.—

2. To drive hither and thither, to drive about: cum adversā tempestate in alto jactarentur, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95; Ov. H. 17, 235; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 15; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 15: ut Aeneas pelago... omnia circum Litora jactetur, Verg. A. 1, 668; 10, 48; 1, 182: jactati aequore toto Troes, id. ib. 1, 29; Ov. M. 11, 441 al.: si quando, ut fit, jactor in turba, etc., Cic. Planc. 7, 17: jactatur domi suae homo honestissimus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67: aestu febrique jactari, id. Cat. 1, 13.
—So of the sea: ut jactetur aqua, Lucr. 6, 553: cito mutata est jactati forma profundi, Ov. H. 19, 77: aequora, id. Tr. 4, 4, 57.—

3. To throw away: merces, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43: arma, Liv. 9, 12; Curt. 3, 3, 9.
—Esp., to throw overboard, throw into the sea, Dig. 47, 2, 43, § 10; 14, 2, 4, § 2: jactatur rerum utilium pars maxima, Juv. 12, 52.—

4. To throw out, emit, spread: luna suam jactat de corpore lucem, Lucr. 5, 576: voces per umbram, Verg. A. 2, 768.—

II. Trop.

A. To torment, disquiet, disturb: jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4: nolo te jactari diutius, id. Trin. 3, 2, 59: ipsa velut navis jactor, Ov. H. 21, 41: jactari morbis, Lucr. 3, 507: clamore et convicio, Cic. Fam. 1, 5: aliquem, id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45.—

B. Jactare se or jactari, not to be firm, to waver, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10.
—Of money, to fluctuate in value: jactabatur temporibus illis nummus sic, ut nemo posset scire, quid haberet, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80. —

C. To consider, examine, discuss: pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 18: multa totā die in concilio variis jactata sermonibus erant, i. e. discussed, not decided, Liv. 1, 50, 3: pectore curas, Verg. A. 1, 227: jactari magis quam peragi accusatio ejus poterat, discussed without a conclusion, to no purpose, Liv. 10, 46, 16.—

D. To discuss, mention, intimate, pronounce, throw out, utter, speak, say, name, propose a thing: rem jactare sermonibus, Liv. 8, 29: ultro citroque, id. 7, 9: jactamus jam pridem omnis te Roma beatum, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 18: talia jactanti, etc., Verg. A. 1, 102: jactatum in condicionibus nequiquam de Tarquiniis in regnum restituendis, Liv. 2, 13, 3: hanc autem jactari magis causam quam veram esse, to be rather the pretext than the true reason, id. 5, 53, 2.—

E. To throw or fling out threats, etc.: jactare et opponere terrorem, Cic. Sest. 23, 52: minas, id. Quint. 14, 47: probra in quempiam, Liv. 29, 9; cf.: convicia, Prop. 3, 8, 11.—

F. To boast of, vaunt a thing: ostentare honorem aetatis, jactare urbanam gratiam et dignitatem, Caes. B. C. 3, 83: ingenium, Quint. 3, 1, 3: genus et nomen, Hor. C. 1, 14, 13: regna et virtutem, Ov. H. 16, 81: quo te jactas creatum, id. M. 9, 23; Curt. 8, 1, 23.—

G. With se, to talk boastfully of one's self, to boast, make an ostentatious display.

(a). Absol.: intolerantius se jactare, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, § 209: non jactandi mei causā, Quint. Decl. 268.—

(b). With dat.: se alicui, to boast of one's self to a person, Ov. H. 12, 175: se Iliae querenti ultorem, Hor. C. 1, 2, 18; Liv. 35, 49, 3: ipse cum se jactaret amicae, Juv. 1, 62.—

(g). With in or simple abl.: cum in eo se in contione jactavisset, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5: ne quis sit lucus, quo se plus jactet Apollo, Verg. E. 6, 73.—

(d). With de: jactat se jamdudum de Calidio, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46.
— (ε) With gen.: se justitiae, Hier. Ep. 23, 34.
—（ζ) With two acc.: se jactare formosum, Phaedr. 3, 8, 6.—

H. To carry one's self confidently or conceitedly: qui antea solitus esset jactare se magnificentissime in illo loco, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3.—

I. To be officious or active in, to give one's self up to, devote one's self to a thing: jactare se in causis centumviralibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: nostrum hoc tempus aetatis forensi labore jactari, id. Q. Fr. 3, 5: in qua (re publica) tu non valde te jactas, id. Fam. 2, 15, 3: se actionibus tribuniciis, Liv. 3, 1.—

K. Se in pecuniis, to be prodigal of one's money, Cic. Cat. 2, 9.
—Hence, jactans, antis, P. a., boasting, bragging, boastful, vainglorious.

1. Lit.: insolens, arrogans, jactans, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 322, 13: epistolae jactantes et gloriosae, Plin. Ep. 3, 9: neque vereor ne jactantior videar, etc., id. ib. 9, 23; so Verg. A. 6, 815: jactantior hic paulo est, Hor. S. 1, 3, 50.
—With gen.: tumidus ae sui jactans, Quint. 11, 1, 50: plebis jactantissimus amator, Spart. Hadr. 17.—

2. Transf., proud, noble, splendid: septemgemino jactantior aethera pulset Roma jugo, Stat. S. 4, 1, 6; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 1.
—Adv.: jactanter, boastfully, ostentatiously: minae jactanter sonantes, Amm. 27, 2, 3; Prud. Ham. 170.
—Comp.: jactantius maerere, Tac. A. 2, 77: litteras componere, id. H. 3, 53; Prud. Ham. 170.

jactūra, ae, f. [jacto],
I. a throwing, a throwing away.

I. Lit., a throwing overboard: si in mari jactura facienda sit, equine pretiosi potius jacturam faciat, an servuli vilis? Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: gubernator, ubi naufragium timet, jactura, quidquid servari potest, redimit, Curt. 5, 9, 3; Dig. 14, 2, 2, § 2.—

B. Transf.

1. Loss, damage, detriment: si nullam praeterquam vitae jacturam fieri viderem, Caes. B. G. 7, 77: rei familiaris, id. ib. 7, 64: si qua jactura facienda sit in repraesentando, Cic. Att. 12, 29, 2; cf.: jacturae rei familiaris erunt faciendae, id. Fin. 2, 24, 79: jacturas afferre, Col. 1, 1: jacturam pati, id. praef. l. l.: sarcinarum potius quam disciplinae facere, Curt. 6, 6, 17: fuit ordinis retinendi causa facienda jactura, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8: jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 1.
—Of men: seniorum, Liv. 5, 39: equitum, id. 22, 8; Curt. 4, 14, 17: suorum, Caes. B. G. 7, 26: sepulcri, want of, Verg. A. 2, 646.—

2. Expense, cost: provincia sumptibus et jacturis exhausta, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; 3, 29: non magnā jacturā factā, id. Clu. 8, 23: magnis jacturis sibi quorundam animos conciliare, Caes. B. C. 3, 29: eos ad se magnis jacturis pollicitationibusque perduxerant, id. B. G. 6, 12, 1.—

3. A dismissal, turning away: clientis, Juv. 3, 125.—

II. Trop., loss or diminution: concedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etsi magnam jacturam causae fecero, Cic. Div. 2, 15, 34: dignitatis jacturam facere, id. Planc. 2, 6: jacturam criminum facere, i. e. to omit in the accusation, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: jacturam honoris et dignitatis facere, Caes. B. C. 1, 32: temporis, Liv. 39, 4: parvā jacturā acceptā, id. 4, 32: nulla Sophocleo veniet jactura cothurno, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 15; id. A. A. 2, 253: humani generis, id. M. 1, 246: famae, Juv. 6, 91.

jactūrālis, ἐπιζήμιοσ, Gloss. Philox.
jactūrārĭus, qui frequenter jacturam patitur, Gloss. Isid.
jactus, a, um, Part., from jacio.
jactus, ūs, m. [jacio],
I. a throwing, casting, hurling; a throw, cast.

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: jactus fulminum, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 104: haec certamina tanta Pulveris exigui jactu compressa quiescunt, Verg. G. 4, 87: glebarum et testarum, Quint. 8, 2, 5: intra jactum teli progressus, Verg. A. 11, 608: teli jactu abesse, to be a spear's-throw distant, Liv. 8, 7 init.: usque ad jactum tali, Tac. A. 13, 40; Curt. 3, 11, 1: truces in sublime jactus (of the bull), Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 4.—

B. In partic., a throw or cast of dice: quid est tam incertum quam talorum jactus, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 121: in prospero tesserarum jactu, Liv. 4, 17: talorum ducere jactus, Ov. A. A. 3, 353: ita vita'st hominum quasi si ludas tesseris: si illud, quod maxime opus't jactu non cadit, etc., Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 22.—

C. Transf.

1. A throwing out, spreading: jactus radiorum, Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116.—

2. A throwing down or out, throwing overboard: jactum mercium facere levandae navis causā, a jettison, Dig. 14, 2, 1 sq.: facere jactum medio in ponto, Sen. Troad. 1037: horribilis de saxo jactu' deorsum, Lucr. 3, 1016; Verg. G. 4, 528.
—Absol.: decidere jactu cum ventis, Juv. 12, 33; Paul. Sent. 2, 7.—

3. A cast (of the net), a haul, draught: jactum retis emere, Dig. 19, 1, 11, § 18; Val. Max. 4, 1, 7 ext.
—*

II. Trop., a throwing out, uttering: fortuitus jactus vocis, an assertion casually thrown out, Val. Max. 1, 5, 9.

Jactus, i, m.,
I. a river flowing into the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 118.

jăcŭlābĭlis, e, adj. [jaculor],
I. that may be thrown or hurled: telum, Ov. M. 7, 680: pondus, Stat. Th. 6, 658.

jăcŭlāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a missive weapon, missile, Non. 556, 24.

jăcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [jaculor],
I. a throwing, casting, hurling.

I. Lit.: fulminatio est jaculatio cum ictu, Sen. Q. N. 2, 12, 1: equestris, Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 162: fulgoris, App. de Mundo, p. 64, 22.—

II. Trop.: in hac veluti jaculatione verborum, Quint. 6, 3, 43.

jăcŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a thrower, caster, hurler.

I. In gen.: Enceladus jaculator audax (truncorum), Hor. C. 3, 4, 55: fulminis, Stat. Th. 12, 562; Arn. 4, 22: missis a rege Boccho jaculatoribus, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 6.—

II. In partic.

A. A thrower of the dart or javelin (a sort of light-armed soldier, who carried only a dart or javelin): jaculatorum manus, Liv. 36, 18; 21, 21 al. —

B. A caster of the net, a fisherman, Plaut. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 5, 2.—

III. Trop., an accuser: felix orator quoque maximus et jaculator, Juv. 7, 193.

jăcŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [jaculator],
I. of or for throwing or shooting: campus, where the exercise of throwing the javelin is practised, Dig. 9, 2, 9 fin.
—Transf.: preces, Hier. Ep. 120.

jăcŭlātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that hurls; the huntress, an epithet of Diana, Ov. M. 5, 375; id. F. 2, 155; id. H. 20, 229.

jăcŭlātus, ūs, m. [jaculor],
I. a throwing, hurling, Tert. Spect. 18.

jăcŭlo, active form of the following, Inscr. Orell. 7416 λ; Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 139; Isid. 18, 7, 8.
—
I. Pass., Luc. 3, 568.

jăcŭlor, ātus (
I. inf. jacularier, Arn. 6, 16), 1, v. dep. [jaculum], to throw, cast, hurl.

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: qui jaculum emittit jaculari dicitur, Quint. 8, 2, 5: in jaculando brachia reducimus, etc., id. 10, 3, 6: duros jaculatur Juppiter imbres, Col. poët. 10, 329: se in hostium tela, Flor. 1, 14, 4: in quas partes se jaculetur cometes, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 92: puppibus ignes, Verg. A. 2, 276: rapidum e nubibus ignem, id. ib. 1, 42.—

B. In partic.

1. To throw the javelin, fight with the javelin: laudem consequi, equitando, jaculando, Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45: totum diem jaculans, id. Div. 2, 59, 121: cum in latus dextrum, quod patebat, Numidae jacularentur, Liv. 22, 50; Dig. 9, 2, 9, § 4.—

2. To throw out, emit, spread: oculi lupo splendent, lucemque jaculantur, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151: umbram, id. 36, 10, 15, § 72.—

3. To throw or hurl at, to strike, hit: cervos jaculari, Hor. C. 3, 12, 11: dextera sacras jaculatus arces, id. ib. 1, 2, 3: aliquem ferro acuto, Ov. Ib. 49: aëra disco, id. ib. 589: Juppiter igne suo lucos jaculatur et arces, id. Am. 3, 3, 35.—

II. Trop., to shoot at, assail, revile: verbum, Lucr. 4, 1129: sententias vibrantes digitis, Quint. 11, 3, 120: dicta in calvos, Petr. S. 109, 8: probris procacibus jaculari, in aliquem, Liv. 42, 54, 1: in uxorem obliquis sententiis, Quint. 9, 2, 79.—

B. To aim at, strive for: quid brevi fortes jaculamur aevo Multa? Hor. C. 2, 16, 17.—

C. (Eccl. Lat.) To utter rapidly, to ejaculate, Aug. Ep. 121 (130), 10, 20.

jăcŭlum, i, n. [jaculus].
I. Lit., a dart, javelin: solem prae jaculorum multitudine et sagittarum non videbitis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101: murum jaculo traicere, id. Fin. 4, 9, 22: has (litteras) ille in jaculo illigatas affert, Caes. B. G. 5, 44: acutum, Ov. M. 10, 130: torquere, Juv. 5, 155; 8, 124.—

B. Trop.: fulminis, Mart. Cap. 2, § 151: radiorum solis, id. 1, § 13.—

II. A net, v. jaculus.

jăcŭlus, a, um, adj. [jacio],
I. that is thrown (mostly subst.). So, rete jaculum and simply jaculum, a casting-net, fishingnet, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 14; id. As. 1, 1, 86; cf.: hi jaculo pisces, illi capiuntur ab hamis, Ov. A. A. 1, 763.
—Also of the net of the gladiator retiarius, Isid. Orig. 18, 54.
— Hence, subst.: jăcùlus, i, m.

A. (Sc. serpens.) A serpent that darts from a tree on its prey: jaculi volucres, Luc. 9, 720; 9, 822; Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 85.—

B. Jaculus (sc. funis or laqueus), a sling or noose which is thrown over the horns of oxen, a lasso, Col. 6, 2, 4 (al. laquei).

jam, adv. [for diam, collat. form of diem, cf. pri-dem, du-dum, Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 213; II. p. 850; but acc. to Curt. Gr. Etym. 398, 620; locat. form from pronom. stem ja].
I. Of time, denoting a point or moment of time as coinciding with that of the action, etc., described.

A. Of present time.

1. As opp. to past or future, at this time, now, just now, at present, i. e. while I speak or write this.

a. Jam alone: jamne autem, ut soles, deludis? Plaut. Aul. 5, 11: jam satis credis sobrium esse me, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 36: saltus reficit jam roscida luna, Verg. G. 3, 337: jam tenebris et sole cadente, id. ib. 3, 401: jamque dies, ni fallor, adest, id. A. 5, 49: jam advesperascit, Ter. And. 3, 4, 2: reddere qui voces jam scit puer, Hor. A. P. 158: stabat modo consularis, modo septemvir epulonum; jam neutrum, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 12: jam melior, jam, diva, precor, Verg. A. 12, 179: Hem, scio jam quod vis dicere, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 36: in ea (consuetudine) quaedam sunt jura ipsa jam certa propter vetustatem, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 67: jam tempus agi, Verg. A. 5, 638: surgere jam tempus, Cat. 62, 3.—

b. Strengthened.

(a). By repetition: jam jam, jam jamque (nearly = nunc), at this very time, precisely now: jam jam intellego, Crasse, quod dicas, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 90: jam jam minime miror te otium perturbare, id. Phil. 2, 34, 87: jam jam dolet quod egi, jam jamque paenitet, Cat. 63, 73: jam jam linquo acies, Verg. A. 12, 875: jam jamque video bellum, Cic. Att. 16, 9 fin.: at illum ruere nuntiant et jam jamque adesse, id. ib. 7, 20, 1; cf.: jam mihi, jam possim contentus vivere parvo, Tib. 1, 1, 25 (7).—

(b). By nunc: jam nunc, just now, at this very time, as things now are: jam nunc irata non es, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 65: dux, jam nunc locatus in urbe, Liv. 22, 38, 9; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 127: quae cum cogito, jam nunc timeo quidnam, etc., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42: deliberationis ejus tempus ita jam nunc statui posse, etc., Liv. 31, 32, 3: ipsa Venus laetos jam nunc migravit in agros, Tib. 2, 3, 3: nec jam nunc regina loquor, Val. Fl. 8, 47; so, nunc jam (nunciam): secede huc nunciam, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 23: audi nunciam, Ter. And. 2, 1, 29: i nunciam, id. Ad. 2, 1, 21: nunc jam sum expeditus, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 5: nunc jam nobis vobisque consulatus patet, Liv. 7, 32, 14.—

(g). By tum: jam tum opifices funguntur munere, Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 74; Verg. G. 2, 405; id. A. 1, 18.—

(d). By pridem, v. jampridem.—

2. In contrast with the time at which something was expected.

a. Of that which occurs sooner, already, so soon: quies (animos) aut jam exhaustos aut mox exhauriendos, renovavit, Liv. 21, 21, 7: gravitate valetudinis, qua tamen jam paululum videor levari, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1; 3, 8, 16: jamne ibis, are you going so soon, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 86; id. Rud. 2, 7, 26.—

b. Of that which occurs later, at last, now, only now: ohe jam desine deos uxor gratulando obtundere, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 8: postulo, Dave, ut redeat jam in viam, id. And. 1, 2, 19: jamque sero diei subducit ex acie legionem faciendis castris, Tac. A. 2, 21: jam sanguinis alti vis sibi fecit iter, Luc. 2, 214.
—Tandem or aliquando is often added: jam tandem ades ilico, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 39: putamus enim utile esse te aliquando jam rem transigere, Cic. Att. 1, 4, 1: jam tandem Italiae fugientis prendimus oras, Verg. A. 6, 61; Liv. 22, 12, 10.—

3. As continued from the past, already, by this time, ere now, till now, hitherto: et apud Graecos quidem jam anni prope quadrigenti sunt, etc., Cic. Or. 51, 171: obsolevit jam ista oratio, id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52: nondum feminam aequavimus gloriā, et jam nos laudis satietas cepit? Curt. 9, 6, 23.
—With numerals and words specifying time: jam biennium est, cum mecum coepit rem gerere, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 35; so, plus jam anno, id. Curc. 1, 1, 14: sunt duo menses jam, Cic. Rosc. Com. 3, 8: qui septingentos jam annos vivunt, etc., id. Fl. 26, 63: annum jam tertium et vicesimum regnat, id. de Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; id. Fin. 2, 29, 94.—

4. With imperatives, to express haste or impatience, like Engl. now, now, straightway, at once: quid miserum, Aenea, laceras? Jam parce sepulto, Verg. A. 3, 41: sed jam age, carpe viam, id. ib. 6, 629: et jam tu... illum adspice contra, id. ib. 11, 373.
—So in impetuous or passionate questions (freq. in Plaut.): Jam tu autem nobis praeturam geris? Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 23; cf. id. Aul. 5, 11; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 25.—

5. Jam... jam, at one time... at another, now... now, at this time... at that: jamque eadem digitis jam pectine pulsat eburno, Verg. A. 647: jamque hos cursu, jam praeterit illos, id. ib. 4, 157: qui jam contento, jam laxo fune laborat, Hor. S. 2, 7, 20: jam vino quaerens, jam somno fallere curas, id. ib. 2, 7, 114: jam secundae, jam adversae res, ita erudierant, etc., Liv. 30, 30; Tib. 1, 2, 49; Ov. M. 1, 111.—

B. Of past time.

1. In the time just past, but now, a moment ago, a little while ago, just: videamus nunc quam sint praeclare illa his, quae jam posui, consequentia, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26: Arsinoë et jam dicta Memphis, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61: insulae praeter jam dictas, id. 3, 26, 30, § 151: hiems jam praecipitaverat, Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 1: domum quam tu jam exaedificatam habebas, Cic. Att. 1, 6, 1.—

2. Like English now, by this time, already.

a. Alone: jam advesperascebat, Liv. 39, 50: Hannibalem movisse ex hibernis, et jam Alpes transire, id. 27, 39: et jam fama volans... domos et moenia complet, Verg. A. 11, 139; 12, 582; Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 6, 6: jamque rubescebat Aurora, Verg. A. 3, 521; 10, 260: ut semel inclinavit pugna, jam intolerabilis Romana vis erat, Liv. 6, 32: cum decimum jam diem graviter ex intestinis laborarem, Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 1.—

b. Strengthened.

(a). Jam jamque, Verg. A. 8, 708.—

(b). By tum, as early as that: se jam tum gessisse pro cive, Cic. Arch. 5, 11; Liv. 29, 1; Verg. 7, 738; Tac. Agr. 45.—

(g). By tunc (post-Aug.; once in Cic.), Suet. Aug. 89; id. Ner. 7; Tac. H. 4, 50; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3 dub.—

3. Of a time succeeding another time referred to, from that time, thenceforth, thereafter (esp. with a or ab, when it is often = Eng. even, very): qui aequom esse censent nos jam a pueris nasci senes, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2: quae me maxime sicuti jam a prima adolescentia delectarunt, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 67: benevolentia quae mihi jam a pueritia tua cognita est, id. ib. 4, 7, 1: dederas enim jam ab adolescentia documenta, id. Mil. 8, 22: jam ab illo tempore, cum, etc., from the very time when, etc., id. Fam. 2, 16, 9; cf.: urgerent philosophorum greges jam ab illo fonte et capite Socrate, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42.
—So with ex: jam ex quo ipse accepisset regnum, ever since, Liv. 42, 11, 8.—

C. Of future time.

1. In the time immediately approaching, forthwith, straightway, directly, presently: occlude sis fores ambobus pessulis: jam ego hic ero, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 25: ille jam hic aderit, id. Ep. 2, 2, 72: omitte; jam adero, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 26; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 1; id. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 4, 38: bono animo es; jam argentum ad eam deferes, quod ei es pollicitus, id. Heaut. 4, 6, 18: facere id ut paratum jam sit, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 76: jam fuerit, neque post unquam revocare licebit, Lucr. 3, 927: jam faciam quod voltis, Hor. S. 1, 1, 16: jam enim aderunt consules ad suas Nonas, Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2.—

2. In the time immediately succeeding another time referred to, forthwith, at once, straightway, then: nunc ubi me illic non videbit, jam huc recurret, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 10: accede ad ignem... jam calesces, id. Eun. 1, 2, 5: nisi puerum tollis, jam ego hunc in mediam viam provolvam, id. And. 4, 4, 38: de quibus jam dicendi locus erit, cum de senioribus pauca dixero, Cic. Brut. 25, 96: agedum, dictatorem creemus. Jam hic centicescet furor, Liv. 2, 29, 11: aperi, inquit, jam scies, Petr. 16, 2; cf. Verg. A. 1, 272.—

3. Representing as present an impending event, now, already, presently (mostly poet.): jam te premet nox, Hor. C. 1, 4, 16: jam veniet mors, jam subrepet iners aetas, Tib. 1, 1, 70: jam mare turbari trabibus videbis, jam fervere litora flammis, Verg. A. 4, 566; 6, 676: alius Latio jam partus Achilles, id. ib. 6, 89: hic magnae jam locus urbis erit, Tib. 2, 5, 55.—

D. With negatives, denoting cessation of previous condition: jam non, no more, no longer: quem odisse jam non potestis, Cic. Clu. 10, 29; Ov. M. 4, 382: non jam, not any more, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3: nihil jam, Caes. B. G. 2, 21.—

E. With comparatives: ad mitiora jam ingenia, which had become milder, Liv. 27. 39: ad ferociores jam gentes, which then were less civilized, id. 21, 60: una jam potior sententia, Stat. Th. 2, 368.

II. In other relations.

A. To denote that something will certainly, properly, or easily occur, under certain circumstances.

1. In a conclusion, to emphasize its relation to the condition, then surely, then: si cogites, remittas jam me onerare injuriis, Ter. And. 5, 1, 6: si quis voluerit animi sui notionem evolvere, jam se ipse doceat, eum virum bonum esse, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76: si hoc dixissem, jam mihi consuli jure optimo senatus vim intulisset, id. Cat. 1, 8, 21; id. Leg. 1, 12, 34; id. Brut. 17, 68: si jubeat eo dirigi, jam in portu fore omnem classem, Liv. 29, 27, 8.—

2. In a consequence, to show that it is conceived as immediate, now, then, therefore: satis est tibi in te, satis in legibus; jam contemni non poteris, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84: jam hoc non potest in te non honorifice esse dictum, id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Leg. 2, 24, 60; id. Clu. 16, 46: nec hanc solam Romani meretricem colunt... Jam quanta ista immortalitas putanda est, Lact. 1, 20, 5: Quae cum ita sint, ego jam hinc praedico, Liv. 40, 36, 14: conspecta et ex muris ea multitudo erat; jamque etiam legionariae cohortes sequebantur, id. 10, 43, 1.—

B. In transitions.

1. To a new subject, now, moreover, again, once more then: jam de artificiis et quaestibus... haec fere accepimus, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150; Verg. G. 2, 57: jam jura legitima ex legibus cognosci oportebit, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68: jam illud senatus consultum, quod eo die factum est, etc., id. Fam. 5, 2, 4: jam Saliare Numae carmen qui laudat, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 86.
—So with vero: jam vero motus animi, sollicitudines aegritudinesque oblivione leniuntur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 110: jam vero virtuti Cn. Pompei quae potest par oratio inveniri? id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 29; 14, 41; id. Off. 3, 13 init.
—With at enim: at enim jam dicetis virtutem non posse constitui, si ea, etc., Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 40 init.—

2. In enumerations: et aures... itemque nares... jam gustatus... tactus autem, Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141.
—So sometimes repeatedly, at one time... at another... at another, jam... jam... jam: jam medici, jam apparatus cibi, jam in hoc solum importatum instrumentum balinei nullius non succurrit valetudini, Vell. 2, 114, 2; cf. Flor. 2, 17, 8, and I. A. 5. supra.—

C. For emphasis.

1. After non modo... sed ( = adeo), now, even, I may say: non cum senatu modo, sed jam cum diis bellum gerere, Liv. 21, 63, 6.—

2. Pressing the strict sense of a word or clause, now, precisely, indeed: (Hieronymum) quem jam cur Peripateticum appellem, nescio, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14: hoc quidem haud molestum est jam, quod collus collari caret, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 107: loquor enim jam non de sapientium, sed de communibus amicitiis, Cic. Lael. 21, 77: te quoque jam, Thais, ita me di bene ament, amo, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 43: imitatio morum alienorum... jam inter leniores affectus numerari potest, Quint. 9, 2, 58: reliqua jam aequitatis sunt, id. 7, 1, 62: cetera jam fabulosa, Tac. G. 46: desine: jam venio moriturus, Verg. A. 10, 881.
—So esp. with et: et jam (cf. etiam), and indeed, and in fact, et lenitas illa Graecorum et verborum comprehensio, et jam artifex, ut ita dicam, stilus, Cic. Brut. 25, 96: pulchriora etiam Polycleti et jam plane perfecta, id. ib. 18, 70: Pompeium et hortari et orare et jam liberius accusare non desistimus, id. Fam. 1, 1, 3; Quint. Decl. 5, 3; Luc. 8, 659; cf. jamque, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 9; so, jam et: nec deerat Ptolemaeus, jam et sceleris instinctor, Tac. H. 1, 23; 1, 22; and, ac jam: ac jam, ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse, Caes. B. G. 3, 9: jam ergo, in very fact: jam ergo aliquis condemnavit, Cic. Clu. 41, 113.—

3. In climax, even, indeed, really: opus Paniceis, opus Placentinis quoque... jam maritumi omnes milites opus sunt mihi, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 59: jam illa quae natura, non litteris, assecuti sunt, neque cum Graecia neque ulla cum gente sunt conferenda, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2: jam in opere quis par Romano miles? Liv. 9, 19, 8; Quint. 12, 1, 45; Cic. Rep. 1, 5; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.

jam-dūdum (or separat. jam dū-dum),
I. adv., long since, long before, a long time ago.

I. In gen.: dixi ego jamdudum tibi, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 78: jamdudum audivi, id. Merc. 5, 2, 112: jamdudum, si des, porrexi manum, id. Ps. 4, 7, 49: jamdudum est intus, id. As. 3, 3, 151; id. Am. 2, 1, 71: ego jamdudum hic adsum, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5: quem jamdudum et Cotta et Sulpicius exspectat, Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 26: quod te jamdudum hortor, id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. Clu. 23, 63; Ov. H. 16, 13: jamdudum tibi non imprudens adversabar, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 65: jamdudum flebam, I had been a long time weeping, Ov. M. 3, 656: jamdudum vincula pugnat exuere, id. ib. 7, 772; cf. id. ib. 8, 867.
—Corresp. with cum: jamdudum factum'st, quom abisti domo, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 3; so id. As. 5, 2, 40.
—In tmesi: quia jam non dudum ante lucem ad Veneris aedem venimus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 105.—

II. In partic., i. q. jam modo, this very instant, without delay, forthwith, immediately, directly (poet.): jamdudum sumite poenas, Verg. A. 2, 103: ardua jamdudum demittite cornua, Ov. M. 11, 482: jamdudum dominae more venire jube, id. H. 20, 80; so id. M. 2, 843; 4, 405; 11, 483; 13, 457: candida jamdudum cingantur colla lacertis (i. q. statim), instantly, id. A. A. 2, 457: in medios ire furores, jamdudum moriture, paras? Luc. 2, 524: jamdudum incumbere aratris, Dum, sicca tellure, licet, Verg. G. 1, 213.

jam-jam (or separat. jam jam), the strengthened jam,
I. already, now: o jamjam, optume, praeceptis paruisti, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 72: jamjam faciam ut jusseris, id. Curc. 5, 3, 29: jamjam intellego, Crasse, quid dicas, Cic. de Or. 3, 24; id. Brut. 14, 55; id. Phil. 2, 34, 87: jamjam nulla mora est, Verg. A. 2, 701: jamjam casurae arces, Ov. M. 12, 588; v. jam, I. A. 1. b. α.

jam-jamquĕ (or separat. jam jam-quĕ).
I. At this very moment, just now: quae potest in vita esse jucunditas, cum dies et noctes cogitandum sit, jamjamque esse moriendum? Cic. Tusc. 1, 7 fin.: cum Romae essem et te jamjamque visurum me putarem, id. Att. 12, 5 fin.; 14, 22, 1; id. Fin. 3, 14, 48: Caesar adventare jamjamque et adesse ejus equites nuntiabantur, Caes. B. C. 1, 14.—

II. The strengthened jam and jamjam, already, now, just: Umber Haeret hians, jam jamque tenet, Verg. A. 12, 754; 940; Ov. M. 1, 535; 11, 724; v. jam, I. A. 1. b. α.

jam-prīdem (and separat. jam prī-dem; v. jam and pridem),
I. adv., long ago, long since, a long time ago: id jam pridem sensi, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 7: is jam pridem mortuus est, Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 42; id. Att. 11, 14, 4: erat jam pridem apud me reliquum pauxillulum nummorum, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3: jam pridem quidem, cum vultus inter vos minime fraternos cernebam, Liv. 40, 8; so opp. nondum, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35: te nunc etiam, Cic. Marc. 9, 28: te nunc vero, id. Att. 2, 7, 4.—

II. Esp., This long time, now for a long time, hitherto: cupio equidem, et jam pridem cupio, etc., Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1: jam pridem hanc prolem cupio enumerare meorum, Verg. A. 6, 717; id. E. 2, 43: nihil jam sum pridem admiratus magis, Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1: qui bellum jam pridem parabat, had long been preparing, Just. 12, 8, 2: veritus ne traderetur Philippo, jam pridem hosti, Liv. 36, 14; v. jam, I. A. 1. b., and pridem.

Jana, ae, f., for
I. Diana, the moon-goddess, Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 3; Macr. S. 1, 9; cf. the letter D.—

II. The goddess of doors and passages, Tert. adv. Nat. 2, 15.

Jānālis, e, adj. [Janus],
I. of or belonging to Janus: virga, Ov. F. 6, 165.

jānĕus, janitor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.
Jānĭcŭlum, i, n. [Janus],
I. one of the hills of Rome, on which Janus was said to have built a citadel, Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 1, 245; cf. Liv. 1, 33; Mart. 4, 64, 3; Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 2, 27, 74; id. Mil. 27, 74 al.
— Hence,

II. Jānĭcŭlāris, e, adj., of Janiculum: mons, i. e. Janiculum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 784.

Jānĭgĕna, ae, f. [Janus-gigno],
I. begotten by Janus, child of Janus, Ov. M. 14, 381.

jānĭtor (‡ jānĭtos, Varr. L. L. 7, § 27 Müll.), ōris, m. [janua],
I. a door-keeper, porter, janitor: heus ecquis hic est janitor? aperite, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 110: carceris, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118: janitor (indignum!) durā religate catenā, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 1: utque sedens vester primi prope limina tecti, janitor egressus videt, id. F. 1, 138; Hor. S. 2, 7, 45; id. C. 3, 14, 23; Tib. 1, 1, 65; Col. 1 praef.—

II. Poet., transf.

A. Caeli janitor, i. e. Janus, Ov. F. 1, 139.—

B. (Ingens) janitor, of Cerberus, Verg. A. 6, 400; cf. Hor. C. 3, 11, 16.

jānĭtrīces, corrupted from εἰνατέρεσ,
I. the wives of two brothers, Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6; Isid. 9, 7, 17.

jānĭtrix, īcis, f. [janitor],
I. a female door-keeper, a portress.

I. Lit.: anus hic solet cubitare custos, janitrix, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 76.—

II. Transf.: laurus janitrix Caesarum, i. e. planted in front of the house, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127.

jānŭa, ae, f. [Janus, i. e. ianus, from i, ire; cf. Sanscr. yāna, itio, incessus, from yā, ire],
I. a door, house-door.

I. Lit.: principem in sacrificando Janum esse voluerunt, quod ab eundo nomen est ductum: ex quo transitiones perviae, jani; foresque in liminibus profanarum aedium januae nominantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67: claudere, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66: januam occludere, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 11: pultare, id. Poen. 3, 4, 30: ante ostium et januam, id. Pers. 5, 1, 6: indiligenter observare, id. As. 2, 2, 7: reserare, Ov. H. 4, 141: frangere, Hor. S. 1, 2, 128.
—The dog was commonly chained there; hence, janua mordax, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 1; cf. id. Most. 3, 2, 126 sq.—

B. Transf., an entrance of any sort: inferni janua regis, Verg. A. 6, 106; cf.: atri janua Ditis, id. ib. 6, 127: mortis, Sil. 11, 187: leti, Val. Fl. 4, 23: cum eam urbem sibi Mithridates Asiae januam fore putasset, the key of Asia, Cic. Mur. 15, 33: hic locus est gemini janua vasta maris, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 32.—

II. Trop., an entrance, approach: qua nolui janua sum ingressus in causam, Cic. Planc. 3, 8: facillime vos ad ea, quae cupitis, perventuros, ab hoc aditu januaque patefacta, id. de Or. 1, 47, 204: illa januam Famae patefecit, Plin. Ep. 1, 18, 4; Val. Fl. 4, 231: vultus ac frons, quae est animi janua, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 44: ego sum ostium, Vulg. Johan. 10, 2.

Jānŭal, ālis, n.: libi genus, quod Jano tantummodo libatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 104 Müll.
Jānŭālis, e, adj. [Janus],
I. of or belonging to Janus: versus Januales (al. Janulii), Paul. ex Fest. s. v. axamenta: Janualis porta dicta ab Jano: et ideo ibi positum Jani signum, et jus institutum a Numa Pompilio, ut scribit in annalibus L. Piso, ut sit clausa semper, nisi cum bellum sit, Varr. L. L. 5, § 165; cf. Ov. F. 1, 127; Macr. S. 1, 9.

Jānŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to Janus. - Esp.,

A. Januarius mensis, the month of January: auctio constituta in mensem Januarium, Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 4: Januario mense cura ut Romae sis, id. Att. 1, 2, 2.
—Also, subst.: Jānŭārĭus, i, m. (sc. mensis), January: a. d. VII. Idus Januarii, Caes. B. C. 1, 5; Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—

B. Kalendae Januariae, the first day of January. This was a festival on which the Romans presented their good wishes to each other It was also regarded as a fortunate day on which to begin any undertaking, Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 26; 2, 3, 6; 2, 3, 8; Ov. F. 1, 64; Col. 11, 2: Nonae Januariae, Caes. B. C. 3, 6; Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 177.

Jānus, i, m. [root i, ire, prop. a going, a going through, passage; cf. janua],
I. an old Italian deity. He was represented with a face on the front and another on the back of his head, Ov. F. 1, 245; hence, anceps, id. M. 14, 334. The month of January, Mensis Jani, Ov. F. 2, 51, was sacred to him, as were all other beginnings. The myth makes him a king of Latium or Etruria, where he hospitably received Saturn when expelled by Jupiter from Crete, Macr. S. 1, 7, 8, 9. He had a small temple in the Forum, with two doors opposite to each other, which in time of war stood open and in time of peace were shut; the temple was thrice closed on this account: in the time of Numa, after the first Punic war, and after the battle of Actium, Ov. F. 1, 281. With reference to his temple, the deity was called Janus geminus, or Janus Quirinus, Macr. S. 1, 9; Suet. Aug. 22; for which, poet.: Janus Quirini, Hor. C. 4, 15, 9.
—Joined with pater: Januspater, Gell. 5, 12, 5.—

II. Transf.

A. The temple of Janus: Janum ad infimum Argiletum indicem pacis bellique fecit, Liv. 1, 19; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 1.—

B. An arched passageway, covered passage, arcade: janos tres faciendos locavit, Liv. 41, 27; 2, 49; Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67; Suet. Aug. 31.—

C. In partic., Jani, four arched passages in the Roman Forum, where the merchants and moneychangers had their stand: qui Puteal Janumque timet, celeresque Calendas, Ov. R. Am. 561: haec Janus summus ab imo Prodocet, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 54: postquam omnis res mea Janum Ad medium fracta est, id. S. 2, 3, 18; Cic. Off. 2, 25, 90; id. Phil. 6, 5, 15 al.—

D. A year: vive, vale et totidem venturos congere Janos, quot, etc., Aus. Ep. 20, 13.

Jānus-păter, v. Janus.
Jăvŏlēnus, v. Jabolenus.
Jaxămătae, ārum, m.,
I. a people on the lake Mæotis, Val. Fl. 6, 146; Amm. 22, 8, 31; called also Ixămătae, Mel. 1, 19, 17.

Jaxartes, is, m.,
I. a river of Sogdiana, now Sir or Sihoon, Mel. 3, 5, 6; Amm. 23, 6, 63.

Jāzyges, v. Iazyges.
jĕcĭnĕrōsus, a, um, adj. [jecur],
I. that has the liver complaint, Marc. Emp. 22.

jĕcŏrālis, ἡπατικόσ, Gloss. Philox.
jĕcŏrĭtĭcus, a, um, adj. [jecur],
I. that has the liver complaint, Marc. Emp. 22.

jĕcŏrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that has the liver complaint, Sid. Ep. 5, 14.

jectūra, ae, f. [jacio],
I. a throwing, casting, Veg. Vet. 2, 45 dub. (al. ejectura).

jĕcur (jŏcur, Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 76 Sillig.
I. N. cr.), jecŏris, jĕcĭnŏris, and jĕcĭnŏris, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yakrit, jecur, and Gr. ἧπαρ], the liver.
—Lit.: cerebrum, cor, pulmones, jecur: haec enim sunt domicilia vitae, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99: portae jecoris, id. ib. 2, 55, 137: jecorum, id. Div. 1, 52, 118: caput jecoris, Liv. 8, 9: alterius quoque visceris morbus id est jocinoris, etc., Cels. 2, 8.
—The goose's liver was considered a delicacy, Plin. 10, 22, 26, § 52; Mart. 13, 58, 1; Juv. 5, 114; Hor. S. 2, 8, 88. So, too, that of swine, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 209.—

II. Esp. as the seat of the soul and affections: non ancilla tuum jecur ulceret ulla puerve, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 72: fervens difficili bile tumet jecur, id. C. 1, 13, 4: quanta siccum jecur ardeat ira, Juv. 1, 45: rabie jecur incendente feruntur, id. 6, 647.
—As the seat of the understanding: en cor Zenodoti, en jecur Cratetis, Bibacul. ap. Suet. Gram. 11.

jĕcuscŭlum, i, n. dim. [jecur],
I. a little liver, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33; Plin. 11, 37, 76, § 196; or jocusculum, Plin. l. l., Jahn; Apic. 4, 2.

jējūnātĭo, ōnis, f. [jejuno],
I. a fasting, Tert. Jejun. 13.

jējūnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a faster (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. 86; Hier. in Jov. 2, 16.

jējūnē, adv., v. jejunus
I. fin.

jējūnĭōsus, a, um, adj. [com. intens. form, from jejunus],
I. fasting, hungry: neque jejuniosiorem (diem) nec magis ecfertum fame vidi, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 6.

jējūnĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. a fasting, emptiness of stomach.

I. Lit.: jejunitatis plenus, anima foetida, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13. —

B. Transf., dryness: calida umoris, Vitr. 2, 6, 4; 7, 4, 3.—

II. Trop.

A. Of speech, dryness, poverty, meagreness: inopia et jejunitas, Cic. Brut. 55: qui jejunitatem et famem se malle quam ubertatem et copiam dicerent, id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3: jejunitas et siccitas et inopia, id. Brut. 82, 285.—

B. Ignorance of any thing: bonarum artium, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 10.

jējūnĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a fast-day, fast.

I. Lit.: jejunium Cereri instituere, Liv. 36, 37: illos longa domant inopi jejunia victu, Ov. M. 1, 312: solvere, id. ib. 5, 534: ponere, id. F. 4, 535: jejunia indicere, Hor. S. 2, 3, 291: servare, Suet. Aug. 76: jejunio aegrum vexare, Cels. 3, 18.—

II. Transf.

A. Hunger: in vacuis spargit jejunia venis, Ov. M. 8, 820: jejunia pascere, id. ib. 4, 263: sedare, id. ib. 15, 83: placare voracis jejunia ventris, id. ib. 95.
—Poet.: jejunia undae, thirst, Luc. 4, 332.—

B. Leanness, poorness: invalidique patrum referant jejunia nati, Verg. G. 3, 128.—

C. Barrenness, unproductiveness: macram ac tenuem terram jejunio laborare, Col. 3, 12, 3.

jējūno, 1, v. n. [id.],
I. to fast (late Lat.): Abraham peregrinis prandentibus cibos jejunaturus apposuit, Hier. Ep. 66, 11: cum jejunas laeta sit facies tibi, id. ib. 22, 27.—

(b). With dat., to abstain from a thing: Adam salvus alioquin, si uni arbusculae jejunare maluisset, Tert. Jejun. 3.
—With ab: a justa fruge naturae, Tert. Pud. 16.
— Trop.: philosophiā, Tert. Anim. 6.

jējūnus, a, um, adj. [kindr. to Sanscr. yam, refrenare, cohibere; intens. yanyam, Bopp. Gloss. p. 276, a],
I. fasting, hungry, abstinent, not partaking of food.

I. Lit.: in scenam qui jejunus venerit, Plaut. Ps. prol. 12: sic expletur jejuna cupido, hunger, Lucr. 4, 876; so, jejuna aviditas, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8: misera ac jejuna plebecula, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11: cum quidem biduum ita jejunus fuissem, ut, etc., id. Fam. 7, 26, 1: canis, Hor. Epod. 5, 23: jejuna fessaque corpora, Liv. 21, 55.
—Of inanimate things: lupus jejunis dentibus acer, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 29: Cerberus jejuno sono, with hungry howlings, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 4: tam jejuna fames? so extreme, Juv. 5, 10: pullus ad quem volat mater jejuna, id. 10, 232: odium, i. e. on an empty stomach, id. 15, 51: saliva, fasting spittle, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35.—

2. Thirsty: vilem jejunae saepe negavit aquam, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 14), 18.—

B. Transf.

1. Dry, barren, unproductive: corpora suco jejuna, Lucr. 2, 845: ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 84: glarea, Verg. G. 2, 212: pars jejunior humi, Col. 2, 4, 7.—

2. Scanty, insignificant in quantity: summaque jejunā sanie infuscatur arena, Verg. G. 3, 493.—

II. Trop.

A. Poor, barren, powerless: ut quosdam nimis jejuno animo et angusto monerem uti, etc., Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17: pusillus animus atque ipsā malevolentiā jejunus atque inanis, id. Fam. 2, 17, 7.—

B. Insignificant, trifling, contemptible, mean, low: solivaga cognitio et jejuna, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157: frigida et jejuna calumnia, id. Caecin. 21, 61: jejunum hoc nescio quid et contemnendum, id. Fam. 15, 17: aliquid humile et jejunum, id. ib. 3, 10, 7.—

C. Of speech, meagre, dry, feeble, spiritless: si quis aut Antonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum fuisse pleniorem putet, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 16: Theodorus, in arte subtilior, in orationibus jejunior, id. Brut. 12, 48.
—With gen., Cic. Or. 40: concertatio verborum, id. de Or. 2, 16, 68; Quint. 1, 4, 5; 10, 2, 17 al.—

D. Destitute of, without, deprived of: divitiarum avidi ac jejuni, Just. 38, 6, 8: pecunia, Val. Max. 4, 4, 9.
—Adv.: jējūnē, meagrely, dryly, jejunely, without ornament or spirit: jejune et exiliter disputare, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 50; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20; Gell. 19, 3: agere, Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112.
—Comp.: dicere jejunius, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 17; id. Att. 12, 21, 1.

jentācŭlum, i, n. [jento],
I. a breakfast, taken immediately after rising, by children, valetudinarians, etc. (whereas the prandium was not taken till towards noon): epulas interdum quadrifariam dispertiebat: in jentacula et prandia et cenas comissationesque, Suet. Vit. 13; Mart. 14, 233: me inferre Veneri vovi jam jentaculum, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 72.

jentātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a breakfasting, breakfast, Firm. Math. 2, 10.

jento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [contr. for jejunito from jejunus],
I. to breakfast: quod pulli jentent, Varr. ap. Non. 126, 14; Afran. ib.; Suet. Vit. 7: ut jentes, sero venis, Mart. 8, 67.

Jērĕmīas (scanned Īĕrĕmīas, Prud. Ham. 450:
I. Jērĕmĭās, Juvenc. Ev. Hist. 3, 269), ae, m., the Hebrew prophet Jeremiah: sermo Domini quem locutus fuerat per os Jeremiae, Vulg. 2 Par. 36, 22; id. Jer. 27, 1 et saep.; called Hĭērēmīās, Lact. 4, 11, 4.

Jerĭcho, f.
I. indecl., the Hebrew city Jericho, Vulg. 2 Reg. 10, 5 al.

Jēsus (also Ĭēsus, trisyl.), u, m., = Ἰησοῦσ, a Hebrew name; esp.,
I. Jesus: venturum praemisso nomine Jesum, Sedul. 1, 153; Lact. 4, 12, 6; Arat. Act. Apost. 1, 274: Nazara, cui felix patria est et nomen lësus, Juvenc. 2, 106.—

II. Joshua, Prud. Cath. 12, 173; Vulg. Act. Apost. 7, 45; id. Heb. 4, 8; Lact. 4, 5, 6 al.

Jōannes (trisyl. and quadrisyl.) and
Jōannis, is, m., = Ἰωάννησ.
I. John the Baptist, Lact. 4, 15, 2; Vulg. Matt. 3, 1.
— Nom. Joannis, Prud. Cath. 7, 46.—

II. John the Evangelist, Vulg. Matt. 4, 21; Prud. Apoth. 9.
—Nom. Joannis, Prud. Cath. 6, 108.

jŏcābundus, a, um, adj. [jocor],
I. sportive, jocular (post-class.): juventus, Val. Max. 2, 4, 4; Lact. 2, 7, 11: satura, Mart Cap. 6, § 576.

jŏcālĭter, adv. [jocus], for joculariter,
I. jestingly, in joke, Amm. 15, 12, 3 dub. (al. joculariter, al. localiter).

jŏcātĭo, ōnis, f. [jocor],
I. a joking, joke (class.): nunc venio ad jocationes tuas, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7; id. Att. 2, 8, 1; Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25.

jŏcĭnor, ŏris (jocineris, Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 80),
I. the liver: morbus jocinoris, Cels. 2, 8; v. jecur.

jŏco, āre, v. jocor.
jŏcor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. and a. [jocus], to jest, joke (class.): tu hanc jocari credis? faciet, nisi caveo, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 7: duplex jocandi genus, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; cf.: voluit Fortuna jocari, Juv. 3, 40.—

II. In partic., to say in jest: haec jocatus sum, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4: in aliquid permulta, Hor. S. 1, 5, 62: multum de aliqua re, Sen. Suas. 1, 6; Cat. 2, 6: obscaena, Ov. Tr. 2, 497; Quint. 5, 13, 46.
—Act. collat. form jŏco, āre: quasi jocabo, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 20 (al. jocabor).

jŏcōsē, adv., v. jocosus
I. fin.

jŏcōsus, a, um, adj. [jocus],
I. full of jesting, jocose, humorous, droll, facetious (class.).

A. Of persons: homo humanus et jocosus, Varr. R. R. 2, 5: Maecenas, Hor. Epod. 3, 20: Musa, Ov. Tr. 2, 354.—

B. Of inanim. and abstr. things: res, Cic. Off. 1, 37: lis, Ov. M. 3, 332: verba, id. F. 6, 692: furtum, Hor. C. 1, 10, 7: Nilus, the sportive Nile, with reference to the merry lives of the Egyptians, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 80.
—Adv.: jŏ-cōsē, jestingly, jocosely: eumque lusi jocose satis, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 2.
—Comp.: dicere aliquid jocosius, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 4; Hor. S. 1, 4, 104.

jŏcŭlanter, adv., v. joculor
I. fin.

jŏcŭlāris, e, adj. [joculus],
I. facetious, jocular, laughable, droll (class.): audacia, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 84: joculare istuc quidem, Cic. Leg. 1, 20: licentia, id. Fat. 8.
—Subst.: jŏcŭlārĭa, ium, n. plur., jests, jokes: ut qui jocularia ridens Percurram, Hor. S. 1, 1, 23: fundere, Liv. 7, 2.
—Adv.: jŏcŭlā-rĭter, jocosely, in a jocular or comical manner: irridere, Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Div. in Caecin. 11, 33: obicere aliquid alicui, Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 80: canere carmina, Suet. Caes. 49.

jŏcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. ludicrous, droll (poet.): malum, Ter. And. 4, 4, 43.

jŏcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [joculor],
I. a jest, joke (post-class.): joculationes cantusque exercebant, Firm. Math. 5, 5.

jŏcŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a jester, joker (rare but class.): huic joculatorem senem illum interesse sane nolui, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3.
—Plur.: scenici, Firm. Math. 8, 22.

jŏcŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [joculator],
I. jesting, jocular. - In plur. subst., jests, jokes: joculatoria quaedam, Diom. p. 486 P. (but in Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3, the better reading is joculatorem; v. the preced. art.).

jŏcŭlor, āri [joculus],
I. to jest, joke; only in part. pres.: incondita quaedam joculantes, Liv. 7, 10, 13.
—Hence, adv.: jŏcŭlanter, jestingly, jokingly: compellare, Sid. Ep. 1, 2.

jŏcŭlus, i, m. dim. [jocus],
I. a little jest or joke (a favorite word of Plautus): per joculum et ludum oblectare aliquem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 11; usu. in abl. manner: joculo dicere aliquid, to say a thing in jest, id. Merc. 5, 4, 33: Egone te joculo modo ausim dicto aut facto fallere? id. Most. 3, 3, 20; id. Rud. 3, 4, 24.—

II. Concr.: jŏ-cŭli, ōrum, m., toys, playthings, Vitr. 4, 1, 9.

jŏcundus, a, um, v. jucundus (late Lat.), Vop. Proc. 12, 6.
jŏcur, v. jecur.
jŏcus, i (plur. also joca, jocorum, n.; so always in Cic.), m. [perh. akin to Sanscr. root div, ludere; cf. jucundus],
I. a jest, joke (class.): joci causa magistrum adhibes, for the sake of the joke, Cic. Phil. 2, 17, 42: defensio redundabat hilaritate quadam et joco, id. de Or. 2, 54, 221: ut ad ludum et jocum facti videamur, id. Off. 1, 29, 103: quicum joca seria, ut dicitur, id. Fin. 2, 26, 85: joca atque seria cum humillimis agere, Sall. J. 96, 2: seria ac jocos celebrare, Liv. 1, 4, 9: jocum accipimus quod est contrarium serio, Quint. 6, 3, 21; 68; 94: conviva joco mordente facetus, Juv. 9, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 5; Tac. A. 2, 13: agitare jocos cum aliquo, Ov. M. 3, 320; of jests of love, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65: seu tu querelas sive geris jocos, id. C. 3, 21, 2: materiam praebere causas jocorum, Juv. 3, 147; pastime, sport, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 144: quibus jusjurandum jocus est, Cic. Fl. 5, 12: per jocum, in jest, by way of a joke, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39; id. Poen. 5, 5, 42: joco an serio haec dicat, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 20; Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 1.
—So, too, joco quid dictum est per jocum, Plaut. Am. 2, 3, 35: ne joco quidem mentiretur, Nep. Ep. 3, 1: joco seriove, Liv. 7, 41, 3; Suet. Ner. 25; id. Aug. 53: extra jocum or remoto joco, joking aside, without joking: extra jocum, bellus est, Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 2: remoto joco, tibi praecipio, ut, etc., id. ib. 7, 11, 3: ludus et jocus, mere sport, a trifle, Liv. 28, 42: mille facesse jocos: turpe est nescire puellam Ludere, Ov. A. A. 3, 367.
—Personified: quam Jocus circumvolat et Cupido, the god of jests, Hor. C. 1, 2, 34; Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 8.

jŏcuscŭlum, see jecusculum.
Jōnas, v. Ionas.
Joppē or Jŏpē, ēs, f. [Ἰόπη],
I. Joppa, a seaport of Palestine, now Jaffa, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68.
—Hence, Joppĭcus, a, um, adj., of Joppa, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70.

Jordānes and Jordānis, is, m.,
I. the Jordan, the principal river of Palestine, Tac. H. 5, 6; Lact. 4, 15, 2; Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71.

Jōsēph or Ĭōsēph, m. indecl.
I. Son of the patriarch Jacob, Just. 36, 2, 6; Vulg. Gen. 30, 24 al.—

II. The husband of Mary, the mother of Jesus, Vulg. Matt. 1, 16; Juvenc. 1, 272.—

III. An inhabitant of Arimathea, Juvenc. 4, 720; Vulg. Matt. 27, 57.

Jōsēphus, i. m.,
I. a Jewish historian, taken prisoner by Flavius Vespasian, of whom he prophesied that he would become emperor, Suet. Vesp. 5.

Jŏvĭālis, e, adj. [Jovis, Juppiter],
I. of or pertaining to Jupiter (post-class.): stella, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19: incontinentia, Arn. 5, 162.

Jŏvis, is, v. Juppiter
I. init.

Jŏvis-jūrandum, i, n.,
I. a swearing by Jupiter; for jus-jurandum, Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 45, 4 (but Vahl. reads jusjurandum Jovis, Trag. Fragm. v. 410).

Jŏvĭus, a, um, adj. [Jovis],
I. of or belonging to Jupiter: nomen, Arn. 6, 194.

Jŏvĭus, ii, m.,
I. a surname of the emperor Diocletian. -

II. Derivv.

A. Jŏ-vĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Diocletian: cohors, a legion of honor instituted by Diocletian, Claud. B. Gild. 418.—

B. Jŏ-vĭānus, a, um, adj., the same; hence, subst.: Jŏvĭāni, soldiers of Diocletian's legion of honor, Amm. 22, 3, 2 al.

jŭba, ae, f.,
I. the flowing hair on the neck of an animal, the mane.

I. Lit.: equi, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73: huic equus ille jubam quatiens, Cic. N. D. poet. 2, 43, 111: equorum jubae, Caes. B. G. 1, 48; Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 142: luduntque jubae per colla, per armos, Verg. A. 11, 497.—

B. Transf., the hair of the head, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; the hairy neck of dogs, Val. Fl. 6, 111; the crest of serpents, id. 8, 88; the crest of a helmet, Verg. A. 7, 785; the comb or tuft of feathers on the head of cocks and other birds, Col. 8, 2, 10; the tail of a comet, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89; the foliage of trees, id. 6, 22, 24, § 87: mullorum, the beards, Juv. 6, 40.
— *

II. Trop., of the historic style of writing: hanc (orationem) saepius ossa, musculi, nervi: illam (historiam) tori quidam, et quasi jubae decent, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10.

Jŭba, ae, m.,
I. the name of two Numidian-kings.

I. Juba I., king of Numidia and a part of Mauretania, who joined the party of Pompey, gained a victory over Cæsar's legate Curio, and put an end to his own life after the battle of Thapsus, Hor. C. 1, 22, 15; Caes. B. C. 2, 25; Suet. Caes. 66; Auct. B. Afr. 25 and 43.—

II. Juba II., the son of the former, who, after his father's death, was brought by Cæsar to Rome, where he received a liberal education, and won himself great reputation by his historical works and works on the history of art. He married the daughter of Antony and Cleopatra, and was afterwards reinstated in his paternal kingdom, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 16; 6, 27, 31, § 139; Tac. A. 4, 5; 23; Suet. Calig. 26.

jŭbar, ăris (m.: albus jubar, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 658 P.; Auct. Aetna, 332), n. [1. juba],
I. the radiance of the heavenly bodies, light, splendor, brightness, sunshine.

I. Lit.: it portis jubare exorto delecta juventus, Verg. A. 4, 130; cf.: jubar stella, quam Graeci appellant φωσφόρον vel ἕσπερον, Paul. ex Fest. p. 104 Müll.: quintus ab aequoreis nitidum jubar extulit undis Lucifer. Ov. F. 2, 149: jubar aureus extulerat sol, id. M. 7, 663; cf. Val. Fl. 4, 93; cf. of Aurora, Ov. F. 4, 944: hanc animam interea, caeso de corpore raptam, Fac jubar, make into a constellation, id. M. 15, 840.—

II. Transf., a splendid appearance, splendor, glory, radiance: non ille vultus flammeum intendens jubar, Sed fessus ac dejectus, Sen. Troad. 448: purpureum fundens Caesar ab ore jubar, Mart. 8, 65, 4.

jŭbātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. having a mane or crest, crested: devolant angues jubati deorsum in inpluvium duo, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 56: stella, Varr. L. L. 6, § 6 Müll.: anguis, Liv. 41, 21 fin.: cervix, id. 41, 21: leones, Plin. 8, 16, 20, § 53.

jŭbĕo, jussi, jussum (jusso for jussero, Verg. A. 11, 467; Sil. 12, 175:
I. justi for jussisti, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 15.
—Inf.: jusse, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 48: jussitur for jubetur, Cato, R. R. 14), 2, v. a. [perh. = jus habere, to regard as right, hence], to order one to do something, to bid, tell, command (syn.: mando, impero, praecipio).

I. In gen.: jubesne? jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97: ut justi (jussisti), Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 85: defessa jubendo, est saeva Jovis conjux, Ov. M. 9, 198: sic jubeo, stat pro ratione voluntas, Juv. 6, 223.

(a). With an objectclause: jubeto, istos foras exire, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 16: hae me litterae Dolabellae jubent ad pristinas cogitationes reverti, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2: Perdicca pueros equos jussit conscendere, Curt. 10, 8, 4: eos suum adventum exspectare jussit, Caes. B. G. 1, 27 so with pass.: deos iratos Tarentinis relinqui jussit, Liv. 27, 16, 8.—

(b). With ut or ne: jubet sententiam ut dicat suam, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 50: jubere ut haec quoque referret, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 28; Liv. 28, 36, 2; Curt. 8, 5, 38; 5, 13, 19; Suet. Tib. 22: jussitque ut quae venissent naves Euboeam peterent, Liv. 32, 16; Hor. S. 1, 4, 121.
— Esp. of decrees of the people: senatus decrevit populusque jussit, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67, § 161; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Dom. 17, 44; Gell. 5, 19 (cf. II. B. infra): quod ne fieret, consules jusserunt, Hirt. B. G. 8, 52. —

(g). With subj. alone (ante-class. and postAug., Madv. Gr. § 390): jube, mihi denuo respondeat, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 24; Liv. 30, 19, 2; 24, 10, 4; cf. esp. Ter. Eun. 3, 27, 3 sq. Weissenb.; 28, 36, 2: rescribat multa jubeto, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 19; id. M. 8, 795: 11, 588 al.—

(d). With dat. pers.: qui scribae... deos iratos Tarentinis relinqui jussit, Liv. 27, 16, 8: Hercules sacrorum custodibus jussit, ne mulierem interesse permitterent, Macr. S. 1, 12, 28: quibus jusserat, ut instantibus resisterent, Tac. A. 13, 40: Britannico jussit, exsurgeret, id. ib. 13, 15: suis rex cultu feminarum abstinere jussit, Curt. 5, 6, 8.
—（ε) With acc. pers. vel rei: jube famulos, rem divinam mihi apparent, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 71: litterae non quae te aliquid juberent, sed, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 26: sed tu jussisses Eurysthea, Mart. 9, 66, 7: neque jubere caedem fratris palam audebat, Tac. A. 13, 15: Nero jussit scelera, id. Agr. 45.
—（ζ) With acc. rei and dat. pers.: tributum iis Drusus jusserat modicum, imposed, Tac. A. 4, 72; cf. II. B. 2. infra: pacem jubebo Omnibus, Stat. Th. 7, 32.
—（η) Pass.: quod jussi sunt faciunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 6: consules jubentur scribere exercitum, Liv. 3, 30: opto ut ea potissimum jubear, quae, etc., Plin. Ep. 9, 26: Germanos non juberi, non regi, Tac. H. 4, 76: jussi sunt aegri deferri, Suet. Tib. 11; cf.: locus lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa, Liv. 28, 39, 19.—

II. In partic.

A. To wish, desire, entreat, bid: jubeto habere bonum animum, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 2: sperare nos amici jubent, Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 2: valde jubeo gaudere te, id. ib. 7, 2, 3: Caesar te sine cura esse jussit, id. Att. 12, 6, 3: Dionysium jube salvere, salute him for me, id. ib. 4, 14.
—So ellipt.: jubeo Chremetem, Ter. And. 3, 3, 1.—

B. In polit. lang.

1. To order, decree, ratify, approve the introduction of a proposed law: quae scisceret plebs aut quae populus juberet, Cic. Flac. 7, 15; Sall. J. 40, 3: legem populus Romanus jussit de civitate tribuenda, Cic. Balb. 17, 38: dicere apud populum de legibus jubendis aut vetandis, id. de Or. 1, 14, 60.
—Absol. with de: de omnibus his
—populum jussisse, Liv. 38, 45.—

2. To designate, appoint, assign: Tullum Hostilium regem populus jussit, Liv. 1, 22, 1 Weissenb.: id modo excepere ne postea eosdem tribunos juberent, id. 3, 30: quem vos imperatorem jussistis, Sall. J. 85, 11: postquam ei provinciam Numidiam populus jussit, allotted, id. ib. 84, 1.—

3. Hence the formula, Velitis, jubeatis, with which the magistrates called upon the people to confirm any thing proposed to them: rogationem promulgavit: vellent, juberent Philippo regi bellum indici, Liv. 31, 6.—

C. Med. t. t., to prescribe, order: quod jussi ei dari bibere, date, Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; Petr. 56, 3: aegrotus, qui jussus sit vinum sumere, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 78.—

D. Transf.: qui modo, si volucres habuissem regna jubentes, In populo potui maximus esse meo, Ov. F. 5, 461.

Jŭberna, v. Juverna.
jūbĭlaeus (jūbĕlaeus; jŭb-, incorrectly), i, m. [ἰωβηλαῖοσ; Hebr. jōbēl],
I. the year of jubilee among the Jews, in which all slaves were set free and all lands reverted to their former possessors; it took place every fifty years: quinquagesimus annus Cum Jubilaeus adest, Arat. Act. Apost. 2, 677; Hier. in Isa. 16, 58, 6 sq.

jūbĭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [jubilo],
I. a shouting, App. M. 8, p. 209, 11.

jūbĭlātus, ὀλολυγμός, κραυγὴ ἀγροίκων, Gloss. Philox.
jūbĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [jubilum], to shout, to raise a shout of joy: quiritare, jubilare, Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.: aliquem, to call out to a person: io buccol quis me jubilat? Poet. ib.: jubilate Deo, Vulg. Psa. 99, 4: in conspectu regis Domini, id. ib. 99, 6.

jūbĭlum, i, n.,
I. a wild cry, shout, shepherd's song: audivit jubila Cyclops, Sil. 14, 475: montana jubila, Calp. Ecl. 1, 80.

jūcundē, adv., v. jucundus
I. fin.

jūcundĭtas, ātis, f. [jucundus],
I. agreeableness, pleasantness, delight, enjoyment (class.): corporis morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur, Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 59: agri, id. Agr. 2, 29, 79: epistola plena jucunditatis, id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2; with delectatio, id. de Or. 3, 38, 155: dare se jucunditati, to give one's self up to enjoyment, id. Off. 1, 34, 122: vitae, id. ib. 1, 3: jucunditate perfundi, id. Fin. 2, 3, 6: ea est in homine jucunditas, ut, cheerfulness, liveliness, id. de Or. 1, 7, 27.
—Plur.: nihil mihi ex plurimis tuis jucunditatibus gratius accidit, quam, etc., good offices, favors, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 9.

jūcundo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to please, delight; mid., jucundari, to feel delighted, take delight (post-class.): consolationes Dei jucundant animam, Aug. de Gen. ad Litt. 12, 34; ex Psa. 94, 19: quotidie autem jucundabar ante faciem ejus, Lact. 4, 6; ex Prov. 8, 30; Vulg. Apoc. 11, 10 al.

jūcundus (jōcundus), a, um, adj. [jocus],
I. pleasant, agreeable, delightful, pleasing (syn.: gratus, blandus; class.): est mihi jucunda in malis et grata in dolore vestra erga me voluntas, Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 1: comes, id. ib. 4, 6, 11: id vero militibus fuit pergratum et jucundum, Caes. B. C. 1, 86: verba ad audiendum, Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 213: jucunda captat praemia, Hor. Epod. 2, 36: sine amore jocisque nil est jucundum, id. Ep. 1, 6, 66; id. S. 2, 6, 62: Crispi jucunda senectus (i. e. senex jucundus), Juv. 4, 81: aqua potui jucunda, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 203: agri, Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 40.
—Absol.: pro jucundis aptissima quaeque dabunt di, Juv. 10, 349.
—Comp.: officia jucundiora, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1: bonum jucundius vita, Juv. 13, 180.
—Sup.: jucundissimi ludi, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 78: conspectus vester est mihi multo jucundissimus, Cic. de Imp. Pomp 1, 1.
—Adv.: jūcundē, agreeably, delight fully: vivere, Cic. Cael. 6, 13: cantare et psallere, Suet. Tit. 3: herba jucunde olet, Plin. 20, 17, 69, § 177.
—Comp.: bibere jucundius, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97: vivere, id. Fin. 1, 21, 72; 1, 18, 57.
—Sup.: vivere, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 70: loqui, Val. Max. 7, 2, 8 ext.; 6, 2, 11 ext.

Jūda, v. Judas.
Jūdaea (post-Aug.; in inscrr. and coins IVDEA, Cohen, Descr. Hist. Monn. 1, 310 sqq.), ae, f., = Ἰουδαία,
I. the country of the Jews, Judea, Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70; Suet. Tit. 4; Tac. H. 2, 79; 5, 9.—

II. Derivv.

A. Jū-daeus, a, um, adj., = Ἰουδαῖοσ, of or belonging to Judea, Jewish: gens, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 46: sacra, id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.
—Subst.: Jūdaei, ōrum, m., the Jews, Tac. H. 5, 2 sq.; 12, 23; Just. 36, 2; Hor. S. 1, 5, 100; Juv. 6, 547; 3, 18.
—Jūdaea, ae, f., a Jewess, Juv. 6, 543. —

B. Jūdăïcus, a, um, adj., Jewish: aurum, Cic. Fl. 28: superstitio, Quint. 3, 7, 21: jus, Juv. 14, 101: bellum, Tac. H. 2, 4: victoria, over the Jews, id. ib. 2, 78: exercitus, i. e. in Judea, id. ib. 2, 79: panis, unleavened, id. ib. 5, 4.
—Adv.: Jūdăĭcē, in the Jewish manner, superstitiously, Cod. Just. 1, 1; Vulg. 2 Reg. 18, 26.
—In the Hebrew language: exclamare, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 28.

Jūdăismus, i, m.,
I. Judaism (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 20.

Jūdăīzo, 1,
I. v. n., to live in the Jewish manner, Vulg. Gal. 2, 14.

Jūdas, ae, or Jūda, indecl. m., = Ἰούδασ.
I. Judah, son of Jacob and patriarch of one of the tribes of Israel: istae sunt familiae Juda, Vulg. Num. 1, 26: dixit Judas fratribus suis, id. Gen. 37, 26.—

B. Transf., the tribe of Judah, descendants of Judah: in diebus illis salvabitur Juda, Vulg. Jer. 23, 6.
—Of the land inhabited by the tribe, Vulg. Judic. 10, 9 al.—

II. Jude or Judas, one of Christ's apostles, Vulg. Jud. 1, 1; id. Matt. 13, 55.—

III. Judas Iscariot, Sedul. Carm. 5, 38; Vulg. Matt. 10, 4; Juvenc. 4, 428.—

IV. Judas Machabæus, Vulg. Macc. 2, 4 et saep.

jūdex, ĭcis, com. (f.:
I. et sumus, ut fateor, tam saevā judice sontes, Luc. 10, 368; cf. 227; Ov. M. 2, 428; 8, 24; Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 91; Petr. poët. 122, v. 174 al.) [jus-, 2. dico], a judge (class.).

I. Lit.: judex, quod judicat acceptā potestate, Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: verissimus judex, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84: nequam et levis, id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30: sanctissimus et justissimus plurimarum rerum, id. Planc. 13, 32: severissimi atque integerrimi, id. Verr. 1, 10, 30: apud judices causam agere, id. de Or. 2, 48, 199: habere aliquem judicem de re quapiam, id. Caecin. 17, 48: sedere judicem in aliquem, id. Clu. 38, 105: esse judicem de re pecuniaria, id. ib. 43, 120: aequum se judicem rei alicui praebere, id. Fam. 5, 2, 10: judici litem committere, Petr. 80: judicem ferre alicui, to offer or propose a judge to any one, which was done by the plaintiff: ni ita esset, multi privatim ferebant Volscio judicem, Liv. 3, 24: cum ei M. Flaccus, multis probris objectis, P. Mucium judicem tulisset, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285: judicem dicere, to name a judge, which was done by a defendant who was willing to submit the cause to a trial, Liv. 3, 56: dare judicem, to grant a judge, this was done by the prætor, who proposed the judges from whom the parties made their selection, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 5; Dig. 4, 4, 18: judices petere, to solicit judges, i. e. to ask that the cause be tried, not before the Senate, but before the ordinary judges, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2.
—Sometimes judex stands for consul: omnes Quirites, ite ad conventionem huc ad judices, Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.—

II. Trop., a judge, decider, umpire in any matter: cape, opsecro hercle, una cum eo judicem, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 30, Lorenz ad loc.: aequissimus eorum studiorum existimator et judex, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 6: non ego Daphnim Judice te metuam, Verg. E. 2, 27; cf.: judice me, in my judgment, Juv. 8, 188: se judice, id. 13, 3: judice te non sordidus auctor, Hor. C. 1, 28, 14: grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est, id. A. P. 78: bonus atque fidus, id. C. 4, 9, 41: sermonum candide, id. Ep. 1, 4, 1: judex morum, i. e. a censor, Juv. 4, 12.

jūdĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [judico],
I. that may be judged of (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 5, § 461; also judicial, befitting a judge: judicabili vigore et censoria auctoritate, Ambros. in Psa. 37.

jūdĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [judico].
I. A judging, investigating (class.): longi subsellii, Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 2; hence, an inquiry into an accusation, a judicial examination of a cause, id. Inv. 1, 13, 18: consilium est ratio quaedam habens in se et inventionem et judicationem, Quint. 6, 5, 3.—

II. In gen., a judgment, opinion, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 26: arbitralis, Macr. S. 7, 1, 7: poetarum et carminum, a critical estimate, Mart. Cap. 4, § 338.

jūdĭcātō, adv., v. judico,
I. P. a. fin.

jūdĭcātōrĭum, δικαστήριον, Gloss. Philox.
jūdĭcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [judicator],
I. of or pertaining to a judge, judicial (eccl. Lat.): rigor, Aug. Ep. 54.

jūdĭcātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that judges or decides (post-Aug.): ars inventrix, et judicatrix, Quint. 2, 15, 21.

jūdĭcātum, i, n., v. judico,
I. P. a.

jūdĭcātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. judico
I. fin.

jūdĭcātus, ūs, m. [judico],
I. a judgeship, the office of a judge (rare but class.): isti ordini judicatus lege Julia non patebit, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: judicatu illo solvi, Gell. 14, 2, 25.

jūdĭcĭālis, e, adj. [judicium],
I. of or belonging to the courts of justice, judicial: jus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 103: annus, i. e. the year in which Pompey altered the form of trials, id. Brut. 69, 243: molestia, id. Att. 13, 6, 3: genus, rhetorical speeches containing an accusation or a defence, id. Inv. 1, 5, 7: porta judicialis, where justice is administered, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 3, 31.
—Adv.: jūdĭ-cĭālĭter, judicially (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 5, 156.

jūdĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the courts, judiciary (class.): lex, Cic. Pis. 39, 94: quaestus, id. Clu. 26, 72: controversia, id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5: leges, Suet. Aug. 56: Lex Julia judiciaria, Gai. Inst. 4, 104.

jūdĭcĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a weak or feeble judgment (post-class.): juste, an secus, non judicioli est nostri, Amm. 27, 11, 1; 28, 4, 14.

jūdĭcĭum, ii, n. [judex],
I. a judgment, i. e. a judicial investigation, trial; a judicial sentence (class.).

I. Lit.: omnia judicia aut distrahendarum controversiarum aut puniendorum maleficiorum causā reperta sunt, Cic. Caecin. 2: dignitatis meae, concerning, id. Brut. 1, 1: praetor judicium prius de probro, quam de re fieri maluit, id. Quint. 2: de alicujus meritis judicia facere, id. Or. 41, 140: de mea fide, id. Fam. 11, 29, 2: de se, Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 2: inter sicarios, for assassination, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11: adducere causam aliquam in judicium, id. Opt. Gen. Or. 7, 18: judicio aliquid defendere, id. Quint. 20, 62: agere, to settle a dispute, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120: ferre, to give his vote; of a judge (different from sententiam ferre, to pass sentence), Cic. Tog. Cand. p. 525 Orell.: exercere, id. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3: vocare aliquem in judicium, to summon before court, id. Balb. 28, 64: judicio quempiam arcessere, to sue, id. Fl. 6, 14: sistere in judicium, to set before the court, Dig. 2, 5, 4: dare, to allow, grant a trial, of the prætor who proposes the judges: in Lurconis libertum judicium ex edicto dedit, Cic. Fl. 35, 88: judicium accipere, suscipere, to undertake a legal trial, id. Quint. 20, 62; Dig. 5, 3, 7: pati, to submit to, Cic. Quint. 20, 63: damnatus inani judicio Marius, Juv. 1, 48. —

II. Transf.

A. A court of justice: at ille in judicium venit, Nep. Ep. 8: judicium clauserat militibus armatis, Quint. 4, 2, 25. —

B. Beyond the legal sphere, a judgment, decision, opinion with regard to any thing: meum semper judicium fuit, omnia nostros invenisse per se sapientius quam, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 1: decima legio per tribunos militum ei gratias egit, quod de se optimum judicium fecisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 41: judicium facere, quanti quisque sibi faciendus esset, to judge, decide, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 1: meo judicio, in my judgment, according to my opinion, id. Brut. 8, 32; Quint. 9, 3, 59: ex alicujus judicio, Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 108: de quo homine vos tanta et tam praeclara judicia fecistis, i. e. by conferring honors on him, id. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 43.—

C. The power of judging, judgment, discernment: studio optimo, judicio minus firmo praeditus, Cic. Or. 7, 24; id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: intellegens, id. Opt. Gen. Or. 4, 11: subtile, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 242: si quid mei judicii est, if I can judge of it, Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 36: videor id judicio facere, i. e. with discretion, good judgment, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 18; so Caes. B. G. 5, 27; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30 dub.: adhibere, Tac. H. 1, 83: acri judicio perpendere aliquid, Lucr. 2, 1042.—

D. Judicial harangues, speeches in court: illa mala judicia, Quint. 10, 1, 70.

jūdĭco, āvi, ātum, 1 (judicassit for judicaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6), v. a. [judex],
I. to examine judicially, to judge, be a judge, pass judgment, decide (syn.: judicium facio, reddo; class.).

I. Lit.: si recte et ordine judicaris, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138: cum magistratus judicassit, id. Leg. 3, 3, 6: ordo alius ad res judicandas postulatur, id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8: aliquid contra aliquem, id. Fl. 4, 11: judicare, deberi viro dotem, id. Caecin. 25 fin.: homo in rebus judicandis spectatus et cognitus, id. Verr. 1, 10, 29: judicantem vidimus Aeacum, Hor. C. 2, 13, 22: ad judicandum evocari, Suet. Galb. 14: ne aut spoliaret fama probatum virum, si contra judicavisset, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77: de bene meritis civibus potestas judicandi, id. Mil. 2, 4: res, id. Phil. 1, 8, 20; id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76: ex aequo et bono, id. Caecin. 23, 63: mihi tris hodie litis judicandas dicito, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 10.
—With kindred acc.: inclytum judicium, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114.
—Esp.,

B. To condemn = damnare; quo jam diu sum judicatus, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20: judicati atque addicti, Liv. 6, 34, 2; 6, 14, 10: judicatum pecuniae, id. 6, 14, 3: quoad vel capitis vel pecuniae judicasset privato, id. 26, 3, 8: quique judicati pecuniae in vinculis essent, id. 23, 14, 3: judicare aliquem pecuniae, to fine, Gell. 20, 1, 47: alicui perduellionem judicare, Liv. 1, 26.—

II. Transf. beyond the legal sphere.

A. To judge, judge of a thing: aliquid oculorum fallacissimo sensu, Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91: quod egomet multis argumentis jam antea judicāram, id. Fam. 3, 4, 1: sic statuo et judico, neminem, etc., id. de Or. 2, 28, 22.—

B. To declare, proclaim a person to be any thing: judicetur non verbo sed re, non modo non consul, sed etiam, hostis Antonius, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14: Deiotarum unum fidelem populo Romano, id. ib. 11, 13, 34: cujus rei exemplum pulcherrimum judicarem, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—

C. To determine, resolve, conclude: de itinere ipsos brevi tempore judicaturos, Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—

D. To adjudge, make over to a person: nam ego ad Menaechmum nunc eo, cui jam diu Sum judicatus (al. quo), Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20: judicata pecunia, Val. Max. 4, 1, 8.
—Hence, jūdĭ-cātus, a, um, P. a., decided, determined: mihi judicatum est deponere illam personam, I am determined, Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2: res judicata, a decided matter taken as a precedent for other cases, id. Top. 5, 28; Quint. 5, 2, 1: infirmatio rerum judicatarum, Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8.
—Also, sentenced, condemned: judicatum duci, Cic. de Or. 2, 63.
—Hence, subst.: jūdĭcātum, i, n., a matter judged or decided; a decision, judgment, precedent, authority: judicatum est id, de quo sententia lata est, aut decretum interpositum, Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19: judicatum est, de quo ante jam sententia alicujus... constitutum est, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68; id. Flac. 20, 48: quamvis postea judicatum fiat, tamen actio data non intercidit, Dig. 27, 3, 21.—

B. An award, a fine: solvere, Cic. Quint. 13, 44; 7, 29.
—Adv.: jūdĭcātō, deliberately (post-class.), Gell. 14, 1.

jŭgābĭlis, e, adj. [jugo],
I. that may be joined together (post-class.): competentia, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 24.

jŭgālis, e, adj. [jugum],
I. of or belonging to a yoke, yoked together.

I. Lit.: equi jumentaque, Curt. 9, 10, 22: equi et currus jugalis, Macr. S. 5, 17, 2.
—Subst.: jŭgāles, a team: gemini, Verg. A. 7, 280. —

II. Transf.

A. ŎS, a bone above the ear, near the temple, Cels. 8, 1.—

B. Fastened to the loom: tela, Cato, R. R. 10, 5.—

C. Matrimonial, nuptial: ne cui me vinclo vellem sociare jugali, Verg. A. 4, 16: lectus, id. ib. 4, 496: foedus, Val. Fl. 8, 222: dona, Ov. M. 3, 309: amor, Sen. Agm. 239: anni, Mart. 10, 38.
—Subst.: jŭgālis, a husband, spouse, Ven. Carm. 6, 2, 76.

jŭgālĭtas, ātis, f. [jugalis],
I. union (postclass.), Fulg. Myth. 1, 15.

jŭgāmento, jŭgāmentum, v. jugumento, etc.
jŭgārĭus, a, um, adj. [jugum],
I. yoked together, Hyg. Fab. 183: Vicus Jugarius, a place in Rome where stood an altar to the foundress of marriage, Liv. 35, 21, 6; 27, 37, 13.—

II. Subst.: jŭgārĭus, ii, m., an ox-herd, Col. 1, 6, 6.

Jŭgātīnus, i, m. [jugo],
I. the god of marriage, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9.

jŭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a binding (e. g. of a vine) to rails, Varr. R. R. 1, 8; Cic. de Sen. 15, 53.—

II. A kind of land-measure, Cod. Th. 10, 48, 1.

jŭgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who yokes (post-class.): boum, Arn. 5, 174.

jūge, adv., v. 2. jugis
I. fin.

jūgĕrālis, e, adj. [jugerum],
I. of or belonging to an acre, acre- (post-class.): tabula, Pall. 3, 9, 9.

jŭgĕrātim, adv. [id.],
I. per acre (postAug.), Col. 3, 3, 3.

jūgĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. A dividing of land into acres, Front. Col. p. 146.—

II. A measure of land, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 33.

jūgĕrum, i (in sing. acc. to the second, in plur. mostly acc. to the third declension;
I. gen. plur. always jugerum; cf. Lachm. in Rhein. Mus. 1845, pp. 609-612), n., an acre, or rather juger of land, measuring 28,800 square feet, or 240 feet in length by 120 in breadth (whereas the English acre measures 43,560 square feet): in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur jugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino jugeris, Varr. R. R. 1, 10: ex jugero decumano, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 113: is partes fecit in ripa, nescio quotenorum jugerum, id. Att. 12, 33: donare clientem Jugeribus paucis, Juv. 9, 60; 14, 163.

jūgĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [2. jugis-fluo],
I. ever-flowing (post-class.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 439.

jūgis, e, adj. [jungo],
I. joined together: auspicium, marred auspices, occasioned by a yoke of oxen dunging at the same time, Cic. Div. 2, 36, 77; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 537.

jūgis, e (
I. gen. plur. jugerum for jugium, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 40 P.; with the first syll. short, Sedul. 1, 18), adj., continual, perpetual; esp. of running water, always flowing, perennial (class.): thesaurus jugis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 82: ex puteis jugibus aquam calidam trahi, Cic. N. D. 2, 10: aqua, Sall. J. 89, 6: concordia, Gell. 12, 8: holocaustum juge, Vulg. Num. 28, 6: convivium juge, id. Prov. 15, 15: jugi sanguine, id. Lev. 15, 33: scabiem jugem, id. ib. 21, 20.
—Adv. in two forms.

A. jūge, continually, always, ever (post-class.): juge durans (anima), Prud. στεφ. 10, 472.—

B. jū-gĭter, continually, perpetually; immediately, instantly (post-class.), App. de Mund. p. 71: jugiter atque perpetuo, Cod. Th. 16, 7, 3; Aus. Ep. 19, 9; Vulg. Exod. 29, 38; id. 1 Par. 9, 33.

jūgĭtas, ātis, f. [2. jugis],
I. continuance, duration (post-class.): lacrimarum, Marc. Emp. 8: temporis, Cod. 5, 17, 7; 12, 1, 186.

jūgĭter, adv., v. 2. jugis
I. fin.

jūglans, glandis, f. [i. q. Jovis glans = Gr. Διὸς βάλανοσ],
I. a walnut; a walnut-tree: haec glans optima, et maxima, ab Jove et glande juglans appellata est, Varr. L. L. 5, § 102 Müll.: juglandium putamina, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: juglandium umbra, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 89.
—Also with nux: nuces juglandes, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 86.

jŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [jugum],
I. to bind to laths or rails.

I. Lit.: furcas vel palos perticis jugare, Col. 12, 39; 12, 15, 1: vineam, id. 4, 26, 1.—

II. Transf., to marry (poet.): cui pater intactam dederat, primisque jugarat Ominibus, Verg. A. 1, 345. —

B. In gen., to join, connect: sol vagus igneas habenas Immittit propius, jugatque terrae, Naev. ap. Macr. S. 1, 18.
—Hence, jŭ-gātus, a, um, P. a.

A. Joined, connected: virtutes inter se nexae et jugatae sunt, Cic. Tusc. 3, 8, 17.—

B. Jugata verba, derived from one another (as justus, justitia, juste), Quint. 6, 3, 66; cf. 5, 10, 94.

jugo, ĕre,
I. v. n., to utter the note of the kite (milvus), Varr. ap. Non. 179, 2; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 104 Müll., and jugit ικτὶν βοᾷ, Gloss. Philox.

jŭgōsus, a, um, adj. [jugum],
I. mountainous (poet.): silvae, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 9; id. H. 4, 85.

Jŭgŭla, ae, and Jŭgŭlae, ārum, f. [jugulus],
I. the three stars which form Orion's belt; also, the whole constellation Orion, Varr. L. L. 7, § 50 Müll.: neque Jugulae neque Vesperugo neque Vergiliae occidunt, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 119.—

II. Two stars in the constellation Cancer, otherwise called Aselli: nunc Cancro vicina canam, cui parte sinistra Consurgunt Jugulae, Manil. 5, 175.

jŭgŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [jugulo],
I. a cutting of one's throat, a killing, murdering, Auct. B. Hisp. 16; 18; 22.

jŭgŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a cutthroat, slayer, murderer (late Lat.), Salv. ad Eccl. 3; cf. jugulator, φονεύς, σφάκτησ, Gloss. Philox.

jŭgŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [jugulum],
I. to cut the throat, to kill, slay, murder (class.).

I. Lit.: cum jugulatur sus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116: cives optimos jugulari jussit, id. Phil. 3, 2, 4: se alicui tradere jugulandum, id. Mil. 11, 31: hominem crudeliter, Cels. 1 praef. § 70: qui unum hominem jugulat, Lact. 1, 18, 10.
—Com. of hunger: ita mi auctores fuere, ut egomet me hodie jugularem fame, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 3.
—Also of diseases: quartana neminem jugulat, Cels. 3, 15: id genus acutum est, et celeriter jugulat, id. 3, 20, 3.
—In a pun: cur non Hunc Regem jugulas? Hor. S. 1, 7, 35.
—Pregn.: tum rite sacratas in flammam jugulant pecudes, slaughter and throw, Verg. A. 12, 214. —

II. Trop., to confute, convict, silence: aliquem factis decretisque, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64: jugulari sua confessione, id. ib. 2, 5, 64, § 166: jugulari suo gladio, suoque telo, to be beaten with one's own weapons, foiled with one's own devices, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35: gladio plumbeo, i. e. to overcome without difficulty, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2: Falernum, to adulterate, spoil, Mart. 1, 19, 5: curas, to drive away, banish, id. 8, 51, 26.

jŭgŭlum, i, n., and jŭgŭlus, i, m. [jug, jungo],
I. the collar-bone, which joins together the shoulders and the breast, Cels. 8, 1, § 70: uni homini juguli, humeri: ceteris armi, Plin. 11, 43, 98, § 243.—

II. Transf., hence, the hollow part of the neck above the collar-bone: quod jugula concava non haberet, Cic. Fat. 5, 10.—

B. The throat: jugulum perfodere, Tac. A. 3, 15: resolvere, Ov. M. 1, 227: recludere stricto ense, id. ib. 7, 285: tenui jugulos aperire susurro, Juv. 4, 110: demittere gladium in jugulum, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 28: dare or praebere, to present the throat, sc. to be cut, as was done by conquered gladiators, Cic. Mil. 11: offerre alicui, Tac. H. 1, 41: porrigere, Hor. S. 1, 3, 89.—

III. Trop.

A. A slaughter, murder: Electrae jugulo se polluere, Juv. 8, 218.—

B. Petere, to aim at the throat, i. e. to attack the main point of one's argument, Quint. 8, 6, 51: jugulum causae premere, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 14.

jŭgum, i, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yuga from yug-, jungere; Gr. ζυγόν; v. jungo],
I. a yoke for oxen, a collar for horses.

I. Lit.: nos onera quibusdam bestiis, nos juga imponimus, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151: leones jugo subdere, et ad currum jungere, Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 55: (bos) juga detractans, Verg. G. 3, 57: tauris solvere, id. E. 4, 41: frena jugo concordia ferre, id. A. 3, 542; Ov. M. 12, 77: jugum excutere, Curt. 4, 15, 16.—

B. Transf.

1. A yoke, pair, team of draught-cattle: ut minus multis jugis ararent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120; a pair of horses, Verg. A. 5, 147: aquilarum, a pair, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.
—Plur.: nunc sociis juga pauca boum, Juv. 8, 108; also for the chariot itself, Verg. A. 10, 594; Sil. 7, 683: curtum temone jugum, Juv. 10, 135.—

2. A juger of land: in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur jugis: jugum vocant, quod juncti boves uno die exarare possint, Varr. R. R. 1, 10 (but in Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9, the correct reading is jugerum; v. Sillig ad h. l.).—

3. A beam, lath, or rail fastened in a horizontal direction to perpendicular poles or posts, a cross-beam, cross-rail: palmes in jugum insilit, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175: vineam sub jugum mittere, Col. 4, 22.—

4. Esp. as the symbol of humiliation and defeat, a yoke, consisting of two upright spears, and a third laid transversely upon them, under which vanquished enemies were made to pass: cum male pugnatum apud Caudium esset, legionibus nostris sub jugum missis, Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109: exercitum sub jugum mittere, Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 7; Quint. 3, 8, 3; Liv. 1, 26, 13; 2, 34, 9 al.; also, sub jugo mittere, id. 3, 28 fin.—

5. The constellation Libra: Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—

6. The beam of a weaver's loom: tela jugo vincta est, Ov. M. 6, 55.—

7. A rower's bench, Verg. A. 6, 411.—

8. A height or summit of a mountain, a ridge; also, a chain of mountains: in immensis qua tumet Ida jugis, Ov. H. 5, 138: montis, Verg. E. 5, 76; Caes. B. C. 1, 70: suspectum jugum Cumis, Juv. 9, 57; 3, 191.—

II. Trop., yoke, bonds of slavery, matrimony, etc.: Pa. Jamne ea fert jugum? Ph. Tam a me pudicast quasi soror mea, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 50: cujus a cervicibus jugum servile dejecerant, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6: Venus Diductos jugo cogit aëneo, Hor. C. 3, 9, 18: accipere, Just. 44, 5, 8: exuere, to shake off, Tac. Agr. 31: excutere, Plin. Pan. 11: nondum subacta ferre jugum valet Cervice, the yoke of marriage, Hor. C. 2, 5, 1.
—Of misfortune: ferre jugum pariter dolosi, Hor. C. 1, 35, 28: pari jugo niti, to work with equal efforts, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9: calamitates terroresque mortalium sub jugum mittere, to subjugate, Sen. de Prov. 4 init.: felices, qui ferre incommoda vitae, nec jactare jugum vita didicere magistra, Juv. 13, 22.

jŭgūmento (jŭgāmento), 1, v. a. [1. jugo],
I. to fasten together, Vitr. 2, 1.

jŭgūmentum (jŭgām-), i, n. [id.],
I. a cross-beam, lintel, threshold (ante-class.), Cato, R. R. 14.

Jŭgurtha, ae, m.,
I. the nephew and successor of Micipsa, king of Numidia, conquered by Marius in the war with the Romans; v. Sall. J. 5 sqq.; Flor. 3, 1.
—Hence,

II. Jŭgurthīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Jugurtha, Jugurthan: conjuratio, Cic. N. D. 3, 30: bellum, Hor. Epod. 9, 23: triumphus, Ov. P. 4, 3, 45.

jŭgus, a, um, adj. [1. jugo],
I. belonging together (ante-class.): vasa, Cato, R. R. 10.

Jūlĕus, v. Iuleus.
Juliacum, i, n.,
I. a city of Gallia Belgica, now Juliers, Amm. 17, 4.

Jūlĭānus, a, um, adj. [Julius],
I. of or belonging to Julius Cæsar, Julian: vectigalia, i. e. which were introduced by Julius Cæsar, M. Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 15, 31: gladiatores, id. Ep. ad Oet. 9.
—Subst.: Jūlĭā-ni, ōrum, m., i. e. soldiers who were on the side of Cæsar in the civil war, Suet. Caes. 75.

Jūlĭānus, i, m.,
I. Julian, a Roman proper name.

I. M. Didius Severus Julianus Augustus, a Roman emperor, who was put to death after a reign of 66 days, A. D. 193.—

II. Julianus Augustus Apostata, an emperor who turned from Christianity to paganism.

Jūlĭas, adis, f.,
I. a town in Galilee, Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71.

Jūlĭensis, e, adj. [Julius],
I. of or belonging to Julius, Julian, an appellation given to cities or colonies, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 23; 3, 5, 8, § 52; 3, 19, 23, § 130.

Jūlĭō^brĭga, ae, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 27.
—Hence, Jūlĭō^brĭgensis, is, m., an inhabitant of Juliobriga, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 110.

jūlis (iūlis), ĭdis, f.,
I. a kind of rockfish, Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 94.

Jūlĭus (in poets also Ĭūlĭus, quadrisyll.), a,
I. adj., name of a Roman gens; especially celebrated, C. Julius Cæsar and his adopted son, C. Julius Cæsar (Octavianus) Augustus: unde domus Teucros Julia tangit avos, Ov. F. 4, 40: templa, i. e. curia Julia, id. P. 4, 5, 21: leges, Cic. Balb. 8; id. Sest. 64: edicta, decrees and laws of Augustus, Hor. C. 4, 15, 22: sidus, id. ib. 1, 12, 47.—

II. Transf.: Julius mensis (or, absol., Julius), the month of July, which was previously called Quinctilis: fervens Julius, Mart. 10, 62.

Jūlus, i, v. 2. Iulus.
jūmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [jumentum],
I. of or belonging to draught-cattle (postclass.): mola, worked by draught-cattle, Dig. 33, 7, 26, § 1: contubernium, App. M. 10, p. 222, 34.

jūmentum, i, n. [contr. from jugimentum, from jungo]:
I. jumenta ducunt, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 27; a beast used for drawing or carrying, draught-cattle, a beast of bur- den, esp. a horse, mule, or ass (class.): cum illam curru vehi jus esset, morarenturque jumenta, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; Caes. B. C. 1, 60: jumento nihil opus est, i. e. equo, Cic. Att. 12, 32: sarcinaria, beasts of burden, Caes. B. C. 1, 81: non jumenta solum, sed elephanti etiam, Liv. 21, 37: vectus jumentis junctis, Nep. Tim. 4: servi ut taceant, jumenta loquentur, Juv. 9, 103.
—Freq. opp. boves: jumenta bovesque, Col. 6, 19; cf. Amm. 16, 12, 22; 35: jumentis legatis boves non continentur, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 74.
— Sing. collect.: vultur, jumento et canibus relictis, etc., Juv. 14, 77.—

II. A carriage, vehicle, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 28.

juncētum, i, n. [juncus],
I. a place full of rushes, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 3.

juncĕus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Made of rushes, rush-: sporta, Col. 12, 6: vincula, Ov. F. 4, 870: cratis, Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 84.
— Comically: nam mihi jam intus potione junceā onerabo gulam, with a rush-drink, i. e. with a rope of rushes, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 56.—

II. Like a rush: herba caule junceo pedali, Plin. 25, 8, 47, § 85.—

B. Transf., slim, slender: tam etsi bona'st natura, reddunt curatura junceam, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 25 (Fleck.): pectora, Prud. στεφ. 3, 132: proceritas columnarum, Cassiod. Var. 7, 15.

juncĭnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made from rushes, rush-: oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 30.

juncōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of rushes: ager, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 46: litora, Ov. M. 7, 231.

junctim, adv., v. jungo
I. fin.

junctio, ōnis, f. [jungo],
I. a joining, uniting, union, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71.

junctor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a harnesser, Dig. 50, 16, 203 fin.

junctūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a joining, uniting; a juncture, joint (poet. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: boum, Col. 2, 2 22: genuum, Ov. M. 2, 823: ut umor teneat juncturas, i. e. the commissures, joints, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 214: quadrato saxo murus ducatur juncturis quam longissimis, Vitr. 5, 12, 6: laterum juncturas fibula mordet, the two ends of the girdle which meet, Verg. A. 12, 274.—

B. Transf.

1. Plur., trappings, mountings (post-class.): data et vehicula cum mulabus, et mulionibus, cum juncturis argenteis, Capitol. Ver. 5.—

2. A team (postclass.): carruca cum junctura legata, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 91.—

II. Trop., a connection: generis, i. e. relationship, consanguinity, Ov. H. 4, 135.—

B. In partic.

1. Rhet.: in omni compositione tria sunt necessaria, ordo, junctura, numerus, Quint. 9, 4, 32.—

2. Gram., a joining together, compounding: dixeris egregie, notum si callida verbum Reddiderit junctura novum, Hor. A. P. 47.

junctus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from jungo.
junctus, ūs, m. [jungo],
I. a joining (ante-class.): Carinarum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 47, Müll.

juncus, i, m.,
I. a rush.

I. Lit.: murteta juncis circumvincire, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 27: palustres, Ov. M. 8, 336: acutā cuspide junci, id. ib. 4, 299.—

II. A twig resembling a rush, Plin. 26, 8, 46, § 72.

jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. jug, junagmi, to unite; juk, joined; Goth. juk; O. H. Germ. joh, joch; Gr. ζυγ, ζεύγνυμι, ζυγός, ζυγόν],
I. to join or unite together, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness.

I. Lit.

A. In gen.

1. With acc.: Narcissum et florem anethi, Verg. E. 2, 48: pontes et propugnacula, id. A. 9, 170: nemoris carentia sensu robora, Claud. B. G. 17: gradus, to close the ranks, Sil. 4, 372: montes, to heap up, Val. Fl. 1, 198: ostia, to shut, Juv. 9, 105; cf.: junctas quatere fenestras, Hor. C. 1, 25, 1: oscula, to exchange, Ov. M. 2, 357; cf. id. Am. 2, 5, 59; Petr. 67: da jungere dextram, to clasp, Verg. A. 6, 697: cur dextrae jungere dextram non datur, id. ib. 1, 408; cf.: quas junximus hospitio dextras, id. ib. 3, 83; 11, 165: duos sinus, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116: juncto ponte milites transmittit, Tac. A. 1, 49.
—So with abl. of means or manner: Ticinum ponte, to span, Liv. 21, 45, 1: amnem ponte, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86: ratibus flumen, to bridge, Liv. 21, 47, 2; cf.: qui biduo vix locum rate jungendo flumini inventum tradunt, id. 21, 47, 6: eo omnia vallo et fossa, id. 38, 4, 6: plumbum nigrum albo, Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; cf.: nam calamus cera jungitur, Tib. 2, 5, 32: illos defendit numerus junctaeque umbone phalanges, Juv. 2, 46: erga juncta est mihi foedere dextra, Verg. A. 8, 169: Pompei acies junxerat in seriem nexis umbonibus arma, Luc. 7, 453. —

2. With dat. of indir. object: hoc opus ad turrim hostium admovent, ut aedificio jungatur, Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin.: humano capiti cervicem equinam, Hor. A. P. 2: mortua corpora vivis, Verg. A. 8, 485; cf.: his tignis contraria duo juncta, Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 5: se Romanis, Liv. 24, 49, 1: exercitum sibi, Vell. 2, 80, 1: socia arma Rutulis, Liv. 1, 2, 3: victores Germani juncturi se Pannoniis, Suet. Tib. 17: cervicem meam amplexui, Petr. 86 dub. (Büch., vinxit amplexu): dextra dextrae jungitur, Ov. M. 6, 447; cf. Verg. A. 1, 408 supra: aeri aes plumbo fit uti jungatur ab albo, Lucr. 6, 1079: juncta est vena arteriis, Cels. 2, 10: Comius incensum calcaribus equum jungit equo Quadrati, drives against, Hirt. B. C. 8, 48.—

3. With inter se: tigna bina inter se, Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 3: maxime autem corpora inter se juncta permanent, cum, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 115: disparibus calamis inter se junctis, Ov. M. 1, 712: saltus duo alti inter se juncti, Liv. 9, 2, 7.—

4. With cum: cum Bruto Cassioque vires suas, Vell. 2, 65, 1: legiones se cum Caesare juncturae, id. 2, 110, 1: erat cum pede pes junctus, Ov. M. 9, 44: lecto mecum junctus in uno, id. H. 13, 117: digitis medio cum pollice junctis, id. F. 5, 433: lingua cum subjecta parte juncta est, Cels. 7, 12, 4.—

B. Esp.

1. To harness, yoke, attach.

(a). Of animals: angues ingentes alites juncti jugo, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19, 27 (Trag. v. 397 Rib.): junge pares, i. e. in pairs, Verg. G. 3, 169; Grat. Cyneg. 263: nec jungere tauros norant, Verg. A. 8, 316: currus et quatuor equos, id. G. 3, 114: grypes equis, id. E. 8, 27 Forbig.: curru jungit Halaesus Equos, id. A. 7, 724: leones ad currum, Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54: mulis e proximo pistrino ad vehiculum junctis, Suet. Caes. 31.—

(b). Of a vehicle (rare): reda equis juncta, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25: neve (mulier) juncto vehiculo veheretur, Liv. 34, 1, 3: juncta vehicula, pleraque onusta, mille admodum capiuntur, id. 42, 65, 3. —

2. Of wounds, etc., to join, bring together, unite, heal: ego vulnera doctum jungere Etiona petam, Stat. Th. 10, 733: parotidas suppuratas, Scrib. Comp. 206: oras (tumoris), Cels. 7, 17, 1: oras vulneris, id. 5, 4, 23 al.—

3. Of lands, territories, etc.: juncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis, adjoining, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 110; cf.: juncta Aquilonibus Arctos, id. M. 2, 132: quibus (campis) junctae paludes erant, Front. Strat. 2, 5, 6; Vell. 2, 110, 4: fundos Apuliae, to add, join to, Petr. 77: longos jungere fines agrorum, Luc. 1, 167.—

4. To connect in time, cause to follow immediately: cum diei noctem pervigilem junxisset, Just. 12, 13, 7: somnum morti, Petr. 79: vidit hic annus Ventidium consularem praetextam jungentem praetoriae, Vell. 2, 65, 3: nulla natio tam mature consino belli bellum junxit, id. 2, 110, 5: junge, puer, cyathos, atque enumerare labora, Stat. S. 1, 5, 10: laborem difficilius est repetere quam jungere, to resume than to continue, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10.
—So of pronunciation: si jungas (opp. interpunctis quibusdam), Quint. 9, 4, 108.—

5. Milit. t. t., of troops, an army, etc., to join, unite: cum juncti essent, Liv. 25, 35; 25, 37: exercitum Pompei sibi, Vell. 2, 80, 1: junctis exercitious, Vell. 2, 113, 1: cum collegae se junxisset, Front. Strat. 1, 1, 9; so, exercitum, id. ib. 1, 2, 9: Ajacem naves suas Atheniensibus junxisse, Quint. 5, 11, 40.—

6. To add, give in addition: commoda praeterea jungentur multa caducis, Juv. 9, 89.—

7. In mal. part.: corpora, Ov. M. 10, 464: turpia corpora, id. H. 9, 134: tu mihi juncta toro, id. F. 3, 511; id. R. Am. 408: si jungitur ulla Ursidio, Juv. 6, 41; 6, 448; cf. Venerem, Tib. 1, 9, 76; Ov. H. 353; id. R. Am. 407.

II. Transf.

A. In gen., of abstract things, to bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat, Cic. Deiot. 9, 27: omnem naturam, quae non solitaria sit... sed cum alio juncta atque conexa, etc., id. N. D. 2, 11, 29: an virtus et voluptas inter se jungi copularique possint, id. de Or. 1, 51, 122: sapientiam junctam habere eloquentiae, id. ib. 3, 35, 142: indignationem conquestioni, id. Inv. 2, 11, 36: insignis improbitas et scelere juncta, id. de Or. 2, 58, 237: plura crimina junguntur, are combined, Quint. 4, 4, 5.—

B. Esp.

1. Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, in love, marriage, relationship, etc.: cum impari, Liv. 1, 46: cum pare, Ov. F. 4, 98: alicujus filiam secum matrimonio, Curt. 5, 3, 12: si tibi legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis non es amaturus, Juv. 6, 200: juncta puella viro, Ov. A. A. 1, 682; id. Tr. 2, 284.
—Of animals, etc.: Appulis jungentur capreae lupis, Hor. C. 1, 33, 8: variis albae junguntur columbac, Ov. H. 15, 37: unaque nos sibi operā amicos junget, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32: ut quos certus amor junxit, Ov. M. 4, 156: amicos, Hor. S. 1, 3, 54: Geminum mecum tua in me beneficia junxerunt, Plin. Ep. 10, 26, 1: puer puero junctus amicitia, Ov. P. 4, 3, 12.
—Esp., of a treaty, alliance, etc.: si populus Romanus foedere jungeretur regi, Liv. 26, 24; Just. 15, 4, 24. —

2. Of things, to make by joining, enter into: pacem cum Aenea, deinde adfinitatem, Liv. 1, 1: nova foedera, id. 7, 30: cum Hispanis amicitiam, Just. 43, 5, 3: societatem cum eo metu potentiae ejus, id. 22, 2, 6: foedus cum eo amicitiamque, Liv. 24, 48; 23, 33: juncta societas Hannibali, id. 24, 6: foedera, id. 7, 30: jungendae societatis gratia, Just. 20, 4, 2.—

3. Of words, etc., to join, unite.

(a). Esp., gram. t. t.: verba jungere, to make by joining, to compound: jungitur verbum ex corrupto et integro, ut malevolus, Quint. 1, 5, 68: in jungendo aut in derivando, id. 8, 3, 31; so, juncta verba, Cic. Or. 56, 186; id. Part. Or. 15, 53.—

(b). To connect so as to sound agreeably: quantum interest... verba eadem qua compositione vel in textu jungantur vel in fine claudantur, Quint. 9, 4, 15.
—Hence, P. a.: junc-tus, a, um, joined, united, connected, associated: in opere male juncto, Quint. 12, 9, 17.
—Comp.: causa fuit propior et cum exitu junctior, Cic. Fat. 16, 36.
—Sup.: junctissimus illi comes, most attached, Ov. M. 5, 69: principum prosperis et alii fruantur: adversae ad junctissimos pertineant, their nearest of kin, Tac. H. 4, 52.

Jūnĭānus, a, um, adj. [Junius],
I. of or belonging to a Junius, Junian: judicium, Cic. Clu. 1, 1: cerasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 103.

jūnĭcŭlus, i, m.,
I. an old vine-branch, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 182.

jūnĭor, v. juvenis.
jūnĭpĕrĕus, a, um, adj. [juniperus],
I. of juniper, Cic. Fl. de Cond. Agr. p. 4 Goes.

jūnĭpĕrus (also jūnĭpĭrus, in Plin. passim), i, f.,
I. the juniper-tree, Plin. 8, 31, 51, § 99; 16, 18, 30, § 73; Verg. E. 7, 53; 10, 76.

Jūnĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens: e. g. M. and D. Junius Brutus. - Hence,

II. Jūnĭus, a, um, adj., Junian: familia, Tac. A. 3, 24: domus, Liv. 2, 5: lex, proposed by Junius, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1; 4, 16, 5: mensis, the sixth month, June, id. ib. 6, 2, 6.
—Esp., as subst.: Jūnĭus, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9; Ov. F. 6, 88.

jūnix, or uncontr. jŭvĕnix, īcis, f. [juvenix],
I. a young cow, a calf, heifer: tot tibi cum in flammas junicum omenta liquescant, Pers. 2, 47.
—In the form juvenix, of a maiden (cf.: δάμαλισ, juvenca): quam mox horsum ad stabulum juvenix recipiat se pabulo, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 38 Ritschl. dub. (MSS. juvenis).

Jūno, ōnis, f.,
I. the goddess Juno, daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, and the guardian deity of women; as the foundress of marriage, she is also called pronuba Juno; and as the protecting goddess of lying-in women, Juno Lucina, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 11; Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68: prima et Tellus et pronuba Juno dant signum, Verg. A. 4, 166.—

B. Juno inferna or infera, i. e. Proserpine, Verg. A. 6, 138; Stat. S. 2, 1, 147; or, Averna, Ov. M. 14, 114; or, profunda, Claud. Proserp. 1, 2; or, Stygia, Stat. Th. 4, 526.—

II. Esp. in phrases; stella Junonis, the planet Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37: urbs Junonis, i. e. Argos, Ov. H. 14, 28: per Junonem matrem familias jurare, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 201.
—Prov.: Junonis sacra ferre, i. e. to walk at a slow and measured pace, Hor. S. 1, 3, 11.—

B. Comically transf.: mea Juno, non decet esse te tam tristem tuo Jovi, i. e. my wife, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 14; cf.: ni nanctus Venerem essem, hanc Junonem ducerem, id. Bacch. 2, 2, 39: ejuno as interj. like ecastor, acc. to Charis. p. 183 P.
—Hence,

1. Jūnōnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Juno: tempus, i. e. the month of June, Ov. F. 6, 63.—

2. Jūnōnĭcŏla, ae, com. [Junocolo], a worshipper of Juno (poet.): Adde Junonicolas Faliscos, Ov. F. 6, 49.—

3. Jūnōnĭgĕna, ae, m. [Juno-gigno], Junoborn, i. e. Vulcan, Ov. M. 4, 173.—

4. Jū-nōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Juno, Junonian (poet.): hospitia, i. e. Carthage, where Juno was worshipped, Verg. A. 1,671; so, Samos, Ov. M. 8, 220: ales, i. e. the peacock, id. Am. 2, 6, 55: custos, i. e. Argus, id. M. 1, 678: mensis, i. e. June, sacred to Juno, id. F. 6, 61: Hebe, i. e. the daughter of Juno, id. M. 9, 400; Val. Fl. 8, 231: stella, the planet Venus, App. de Mund. p. 58, 12: insula, one of the Fortunate Isles, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 202.

Jūppĭter (Jūpĭter; in all good MSS. double
I. p; v. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergl. s. h. v.), Jŏvis (nom. Jovis, Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 42; Ann. v. 64 Vahl.), m. [Jovis-pater; Jovis for Djovis, kindred to Sanscr. dyō, splendere; Gr. Ζεύσ; cf. Bopp. Gloss. p. 177, a], Jupiter or Jove, a son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, the chief god among the Romans; corresp. to the Gr. Ζεύσ, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 89; Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 64; 3, 21, 53: Juppiter pater, old formula ap. Liv. 1, 18 ext.: Jovis satelles, the eagle, Cic. Div. 1, 47, 106; so, Jovis ales, Ov. A. A. 3, 420.
—As the god of omens, etc.: te prodigiali Iovi conprecatam oportuit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 108.
—Prov.: Jovem lapidem jurare, said of one who swore by Jupiter (holding in one hand a knife with which he pierced the sacrificial sow, and in the other hand a stone); of gossips: sciunt quod Juno fabulata'st cum Jove, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 171; Paul. ex Fest. s v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.; Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; Gell. 1, 21, 4.
—In plur.: Varro trecentos Joves (sive Juppiteres dicendum) introducit, Tert. Apol. 14; and, trop.: repente ut emoriantur humani Joves, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 26: Joves quoque plures in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42.—

II. Transf.

A. As the god of heaven, his name is freq. used by the poets as i. q. Heaven, sky, air: aspice hoc sublimen candens, quem invocant omnes Jovem, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65: Chrysippus disputat, aethera esse eum, quem homines Jovem appellarent, Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 40: sub Jove frigido, Hor. C. 1, 1, 25: malus, id. ib. 1, 22, 20: metuendus, i. e. pluvius, Verg. G. 2, 419: hibernus, Stat. Th. 3, 26: sub Jove pars durat, in the open air, Ov. F. 3, 527: loci, the temperature, id. M. 13, 707.—

B. Juppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, Verg. A. 4, 638; cf. terrestris, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20; of the planet Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Luc. 10, 207.—

C. As an exclamation of surprise, i. q. our My heavens! good heavens! Juppiter! estne illic Charinus? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.

Jūra, ae (also Jūres, ĭum, m., Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 31; 16, 39, 76, § 197), m.,
I. a chain of mountains extending from the Rhine to the Rhone, Caes. B. G. 1, 2.
—Hence, Jūren-sis, e, adj., of Mount Jura, Sid. Ep. 4, 25.

jūrāmentum, i, n. [juro],
I. an oath (post-class. for jusjurandum), Dig. 22, 3, 25: praestare, to take an oath, to swear, Cod. 2, 56, 4.

jūrandum, i, n. [id.],
I. an oath [anteclass. for jusjurandum): abi quaerere ubi jurando tuo satis sit praesidi, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26 (dub.; al. juri-jurando).

jūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a swearing, an oath (post-class.), Macr. S. 1, 6, 30; Tert. Idol. 21.

jūrātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to an oath (post-class.): adverbia, adverbs of swearing, Prisc. p. 1020 P.

jūrātō, adv., v. juro.
jūrātor, ōris, m. [juro],
I. a swearer.

I. Lit. (post-class.): falsus, Macr. S. 5, 19, § 21.—

II. In partic., an assistant of the censor, one who received the sworn returns of tax-payers: census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30 (38); cf. id. Poen. prol. 58; Liv. 39, 44, 2; Symm. Or. pro Synes. 1.—

III. Trop., of the audience, as judges of a play: vos juratores estis, quaeso, operam date, Plaut. Poen. prol. 58.

jūrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [jurator],
I. of or confirmed by an oath, juratory (postclass.): cautio, Cod. 12, 19, 12.

jūrātus, a, um, P. a., v. juro
I. fin.

jūrĕconsultus, v. jurisconsultus.
jūrĕ-jūro, 1, v. a. [2. jus-juro],
I. to swear, only in doubtful passage: praetores ambo in eadem verba jurejurarunt, Liv. 41, 15, 10 (better jure jurarunt; Weissenb. jurarunt).

jūrĕ-pĕrītus, v. jurisperitus.
jūrĕus, a, um, false read. for jus, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 15, v. Ritschl ad h. l.
jurgātĭo, juris actio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.
jurgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [jurgo],
I. quarrelsome (post-class.): vocis sonus, Amm. 27, 1.

jurgātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a quarrelsome woman (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 117, 4.

jurgĭōsus, a, um, adj. [jurgium],
I. quarrelsome (post-class.): mulier, Gell. 1, 17, 1: facundia, id. 19, 9, 7.

jurgĭum, i, n. [jurgo],
I. a quarrel, strife, dispute, altercation, contention (class.): jurgio tandem uxorem abegi ab janua, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 18; 5, 2, 21: jam jurgio enicabit, si intro rediero, id. Merc. 3, 2, 14: benevolorum concertatio, non lis inimicorum, jurgium dicitur, Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8 (ap. Non. p. 430): in jurgio respondere, Cic. de Sen. 3, 8: optimum quemque jurgio lacessere, Tac. A. 14, 40: quempiam jurgio invadere, id. H. 2, 53: petulantibus jurgiis illudere, id. ib. 3, 32: jurgia jactare, to quarrel, Verg. A. 10, 95: tecum jurgia nectere, engage in mutual strife, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 35: per jurgia dicere aliquid, in the heat of a dispute, id. Tr. 5, 11, 1: jurgia prima sonare incipiunt, Juv. 15, 51: alterna jurgia, id. 6, 268: facere, Plin. 16, 44, 89, § 239: erumpere in jurgia, to break out into railing, Just. 10, 2, 5: jurgio aliquem corripere, Suet. Galb. 5: inter Helvidium et Eprium acre jurgium, Tac. H. 4, 6: vixit cum uxore sine jurgio, without a quarrel, Plin. Ep. 8, 5, 1.—

II. Law t. t. A legal dispute, a separation between husband and wife (cf. divortium): quod si non divortium sed jurgium fuit, dos ejusdem matrimonii manebit, Dig. 23, 3, 31.

jurgo, āvi, ātum (ante-class. jurigo, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 9; Brix ad Trin. 1, 2, 30), 1, v. n. and
I. a. [from jus, not a compound of ago, v. Ritschl. Opusc. 2, 427].

I. Neutr.

A. To quarrel, brawl, dispute, scold: cedo, quid jurgabit tecum? Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 15: cum Davo egomet vidi jurgantem ancillam, id. ib. 5, 1, 19; Suet. Ner. 5: jurgare igitur lex putat inter se vicinos, non litigare, Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 4 (ap. Non. p. 430): ne jurgares quod, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 22.—

B. To sue at law: apud aediles adversus lenones jurgare (al. jurgari), Just. 21, 5, 7: in proprio foro, Cod. Th. 2, 1, 6; 11, 33, 1.—

II. Act., to chide, censure, blame: haec jurgans, Liv. 8, 33; 10, 35: istis Jurgatur verbis, Hor. S. 2, 2, 100.

jurgor, v. jurgo.
jūrĭdĭcātus, ūs, m. [juridicus],
I. a judgeship, jurisdiction, Inscr. Orell. 3117.

jūrĭdĭcĭālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. relating to right or justice (class.): juridicialis constitutio est, cum factum convenit, sed jure, an injuria factum sit, quaeritur, Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24; cf. Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69: genus, id. ib. 2, 22, 68: quaestio, id. Top. 24, 92.

jūrĭdĭcīna, ae, f. [id.],
I. the administration of justice, the office of a prætor (late Lat.), Tert. Pall. 3 fin.

jūrĭdĭcus, a, um, adj. [2. jus-, 2. dico],
I. relating to the administration of justice, judiciary (post-Aug.): conventus, assize towns, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7: dies, Cod. Th. 3, 12, 7.
— Subst.: jūrĭdĭcus, i, m., one who administers justice, a judge, Dig. 1, tit. 20; 45, 5, 41, § 5.

jurĭgo, v. jurgo
I. init.

jūris-consultus, or less freq. jūre-consultus (also juris consultus and consultus juris), i, m. [2. jus-consulo],
I. one skilled in the law, a lawyer (class.). - Form jurisconsultus: si quaereretur, quisnam jurisconsultus vere nominaretur, eum dicerem, qui legum et consuetudinis ejus, qua privati in civitate uterentur, et ad respondendum et ad agendum et ad cavendum peritus est, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 212; id. Leg. 2, 19, 47; id. Mur. 11, 25; Quint. 5, 14, 34.
—Form jureconsultus: ea jureconsultorum ingeniis corrupta sunt, Cic. Mur. 12, 27; id. Fam. 3, 1, 3; 7, 8, 2; Gell. 11, 18, 16; Lact. Mort. Pers. 22, 24.

jūris-dictĭo, ōnis (in tmesi:
I. jurisque dictio, Liv. 41, 9; and separately: juris dictio), f. [2. jus-dictio], administration of justice, jurisdiction.

I. Lit.: jurisdictionem confeceram, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3: absolvere, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1.—

II. Transf.

A. Legal authority, jurisdiction, power: ut sub vestrum jus, jurisdictionem, potestatem urbes subjungeretis, Cic. Agr. 2, 36: libera, Suet. Calig. 16: praetorum, Gai. Inst. 1, 6.—

B. In gen., authority, control: quae ruant urbes, quae oriantur, jurisdictio mea est, it is mine to determine, Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 2; a place where justice was administered, an assize town (post-Aug.): mediterraneae jurisdictiones, Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 105.

jūrĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [2. jus-sono],
I. resounding with justice, pronouncing judgment (al. jura sonans, leges crepans; poet.): lingua, Poëta in Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 515.

jūris-pĕrītus or jūrĕ-pĕrītus (freq. also separately), i, m. adj. [2. jus-peritus],
I. skilled or learned in the law (class.): Fabius Pictor et juris et litterarum et antiquitatis bene peritus, Cic. Brut. 21, 81: Apollo, Juv. 1, 128.
—Comp.: Quis jure peritior? Cic. Clu. 38, 108.
—Sup.: eloquentium jurisperitissimus Crassus, jurisperitorum eloquentissimus Scaevola, Cic. Brut. 39, 145.

jūris-prūdentĭa, ae (also separately and prūdentĭa jūris, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256; cf. Nep. Cim. 2, 1), f. [2. jus-prudentia],
I. the science of law, jurisprudence (postclass.): jurisprudentia cst divinarum humanarumque rerum notitia, justi atque injusti scientia, Dig. 1, 1, 10, § 2; Just. Inst. 1, 1, 1.

jūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a., and jūror, ātus, 1, v. dep. [2. jus], to swear, to take an oath.

I. In gen., absol.: cui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo, Cic. Fl. 36, 90: cum ille mihi nihil, nisi ut jurarem, permitteret, id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: cum enim faciles sint nonnulli hominum ad jurandum, Dig. 28, 7, 8: posteaquam juratum est, denegatur actio, ib. 12, 2, 9: ex animi tui sententia jurāris, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108.
— With inf., Sil. 2, 3, 51; Claud. B. Get. 81; Dig. 12, 2, 13, § 5.
—With nom. and inf., poet., Prop. 3, 4, 40.
—With acc. and inf.: jurat, se eum non deserturum, Caes. B. C. 3, 13: se non reversurum, id. ib. 3, 87: jurarem... me et ardere studio veri reperiendi, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 65: nisi victores se redituros jurant, Liv. 2, 45: Boeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244: falsum, to swear falsely, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108: vere, to swear truly, id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: jurarem per Jovem, by Jupiter, id. Ac. 2, 20, 65: per supremi regis regnum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 211; Verg. A. 9, 300: per solis radios, Juv. 13, 78; 6, 16.
—Also with simple acc. of the being or object sworn by (mostly poet.): Terram, Mare, Sidera, Verg. A. 12, 197; 6, 324: quomodo tibi placebit Jovem lapidem jurare, cum scias? Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2: quaevis tibi numina, Ov. H. 16, 319: Samothracum aras, Juv. 3, 144.
—Hence also pass.: dis juranda palus, the Styx, by which the gods swear, Ov. M. 2, 46; cf.: Stygias juravimus undas, id. ib. 2, 101: Junonis numina, Tib. 4, 13, 15: caput, Sil. 8, 106.
— Rarely with acc. of the fact sworn to: morbum, i. e. to swear to the fact of sickness, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; cf.: jurata pacta, Sil. 2, 274: ex mei animi sententia, with sincerity, without reservation, Liv. 22, 53, 10; so, ex nostri animi sententia, Quint. 8, 5, 1; cf. Liv. 43, 15, 8; Gell. 4, 20, 3: alicui aliquid, to vow or promise to one, Stat. Th. 4, 396: sacramenta deis, Sil. 10, 448: alicui jurare, to swear allegiance to, Plin. Pan. 68, 4: in verba, to swear with certain words, i. e. to take a prescribed form of oath: Petreius in haec verba jurat, Caes. B. C. 1, 76: cur in certa verba jurent, Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132: milites in verba P. Scipionis jurarunt, Liv. 28, 29; 7, 5; 6, 22: in haec verba jures postulo, in this form of words, id. 22, 53, 12: in verba magistri, to echo his sentiments, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14: in verba ejus, Suet. Galb. 16: in verba Vitellii, id. Oth. 8: idem deinceps omnis exercitus in se quisque jurat, i. e. each soldier took the oath separately; whereas the usual practice was that one man uttered the entire oath, and the others only added, idem in me, Liv. 2, 45, 14: in litem, to make oath respecting the matter in dispute, to appraise under oath, Cic. Rosc. Com. 1, 4; Dig. 4, 3, 18; 8, 5, 7 al.: in nomen alicujus, to swear allegiance to one, Suet. Claud. 10: in legem, to swear to observe a law, Cic. Sest. 16, 37: verissimum pulcherrimumque jusjurandum, to take an oath, id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: sacramenta, Sil. 10, 447; cf.: sceleri jurato nefando sacramenta, Luc. 4, 228.
—With de and abl.: de sua persona, in one's own behalf, Dig. 44, 5, 1, § 3: de calumnia, to clear one's self of calumny under oath, ib. 12, 2, 16; 2, 8, 8, § 5.
— Pass. impers.: scis, tibi ubique jurari, Plin. Pan. 68: ne in acta sua juraretur, Suet Tib. 26.—

(b). Dep. form, Plaut. Pers. 3, 2, 2; cf. id. Rud. 5, 3, 16: judici demonstrandum est, quid juratus sit, quid sequi debeat, Cic. Inv. 2, 43, 126: ex lege, in quam jurati sitis, id. ib. 2, 45, 121: juratus se eum sua manu interempturum, Liv. 32, 22, 7.—

II. In partic., to conspire (cf. conjuro); with inf.: jurarunt inter se barbaros necare, Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14: in me jurarunt somnus, ventusque, fidesque, Ov. H. 10, 117: in facinus, id. M. 1, 242.
—Hence, jūrātus, a, um, P. a.

A. Pass.

1. Called upon or taken to witness in an oath: numina, Ov. H. 2, 25.—

2. Under an oath, bound by an oath: Regulus juratus missus est ad senatum, ut, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99: quamvis jurato metuam tibi credere testi, Juv. 5, 5.—

B. Act., having sworn, that has sworn: nam injurato scio plus credet mihi quam jurato tibi, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 281; id. As. 1, 1, 8: haec, quae juratus in maxima contione dixi, Cic. Sull. 11: in eadem arma, Ov. M. 13, 50.
—Sup.: juratissimi auctores, the most trustworthy, Plin. H. N. praef. § 22.
—Adv.: jūrātō, with an oath, under oath (post-class.): promittere, Dig. 2, 8, 16.

jūror, ātus sum, v. dep., v juro, I. β.
jūrŭlentĭa, ae, f. [jurulentus],
I. juice, the fluids in flesh (post-class.), Tert. Jejun. 1: sanguinis, id. Apol. 8 fin.

jūrŭlentus, a, um, adj. [1. jus],
I. containing the juice, not dried (post-Aug.): res eadem magis alit jurulenta, quam assa, Cels. 2, 18 al.

jūs, jūris, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yūsh, the same; cf. Gr. ζωμόσ],
I. broth, soup, sauce (class.): cum una multa jura confundit cocus, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120: quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17: in jus vocat pisces cocus, Varr. R. R. 3, 9: negavit, se jure illo nigro delectatum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98: in ea cena cocus meus praeter jus fervens nihil potuit imitari, id. Fam. 9, 20, 2: tepidum, Hor. S. 1, 3, 81: male conditum, id. ib. 2, 8, 69.
—In a sarcastic lusus verbb.: Verrinum, hog-broth, or the justice of Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121.—

II. Transf., juice, mixture: addita creta in jus idem, the juice of the purple-fish, Plin. 35, 6, 26, § 44.

jūs, jūris (
I. gen. plur. jurum for jurium, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; Cato ap. Charis. p. 72 and 109 P.: juribus, Dig. 13, 5, 3, § 1; Charis. p. 19: jure, arch. dat., Liv. 42, 28, 6; Corp. Ins. Lat. 198, 31), n. [kindred with Sanscr. yu, to join; cf. ζεύγνυμι, jungo, qs. the binding, obliging; cf. lex from ligo], right, law, justice.

I. Lit. (class.; in plur. very rare, except in nom. and acc.), that which is binding or obligatory; that which is binding by its nature, right, justice, duty: juris praecepta sunt haec, honeste vivere, alterum non laedere, suum cuique tribuere, Just. Inst. 1, 1, 3: jus naturale est quod natura omnia animalia docuit...videmus etenim cetera quoque animalia istius juris perita censeri, Dig. 1, 1, 1, § 3; Just. Inst. 1, 2 prooem.: omnes boni ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amant; per se jus est appetendum, Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: Gy. Amabo, hicine istuc decet? Le. Jusque fasque est, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 20: jus hic orat, id. Trin. 5, 2, 37; id. Ps. 1, 5, 123: omnium legum atque jurium fictor, conditor cluet, id. Ep. 3, 4, 90: jus hominum situm est in generis humani societate, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: tenere, id. Caecin. 11: obtinere, to maintain, id. Quint. 9: de jure alicui respondere, to lay down the law, id. de Or. 2, 33, 142: respondere, id. Leg. 1, 4, 12: dicere, to pronounce judgment, give a judicial decision, as, e. g. the prætor: a Volcatio, qui Romae jus dicit, id. Fam. 13, 14; Verg. A. 7, 246; cf.: jura dare, id. ib. 1, 507: praetor quoque jus reddere dicitur, etiam cum inique decernit, Dig. 1, 1, 11: quid dubitas dare mihi argentum? S. Jus petis, fateor, you ask what is right, reasonable, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 16: jus publicum, common right, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 65: jura communia, equal rights, Cic. Div. 1, 5: divina ac humana, id. Off. 1, 26: belli, id. Div. 2, 77: gentium, the law of nations, id. Off. 3, 5: quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, id apud omnes populos peraeque custoditur, vocaturque jus gentium, Gai. Inst. 1, 1: civile, the civil law, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109: quod quisque populus ipse sibi jus constituit, id ipsius proprium est vocaturque jus civile, Gai Inst. 1, 1: pontificium, Cic. Dom. 13, 34: praediatorium, id. Balb. 20: conjugialia, Ov. M. 6, 536: jus est, apponi pernam frigidam, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 26: jus fasque est, human and divine right, id. Cist. 1, 1, 22: juris nodos solvere, Juv. 8, 50.
—Abl.: jūrĕ, adverb., with justice, justly: jure in eum animadverteretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: jure ac merito, id. ib. 2, 5, 67, § 172; id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; Juv. 2, 34: et jure fortasse, id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: et fortasse suo jure, id. Fin. 5, 2, 4: te ipse, jure optimo, merito incuses licet, with perfect justice, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 24: optimo jure, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111; cf.: pleno jure, Gai Inst. 1, 5, 14: justo jure, Liv. 21, 3, 4; cf. opp. to injuria: non quaero, jure an injuria sint inimici, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150: summum jus, the extremity or utmost rigor of the law: non agam summo jure tecum, id. ib. 2, 5, 2, § 4: ex quo illud, Summum jus, summa injuria, factum est jam tritum sermone proverbium, id. Off. 1, 10, 33; so opp. (aequum et bonum habere quod defendant), si contra verbis et litteris, et, ut dici solet, summo jure contenditur, id. Caecin. 23, 65.

II. Transf.

A. A place where justice is administered, a court of justice: in jus ambula, come before a magistrate, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 22; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 43: in jus ire, Nep. Att. 6, 4: cum ad praetorem in jus adissemus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147: in jus acres procurrunt, Hor. S. 1, 7, 20: aliquem in jus vocare, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; Hor. S. 2, 5, 29: aliquem in jus rapere, id. ib. 1, 9, 77; 2, 3, 72: trahere, Juv. 10, 87.—

B. Justice, justness of a thing: absolverunt, admiratione magis virtutis, quam jure causae, Liv. 1, 26.—

C. Legal right, power, authority, permission: cum plebe agendi, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31: materiae caedendae, Liv. 5, 55.
—Of particular rights: jus eundi, a right of way, Gai Inst. 2, 31: jus agendi, aquamve ducendi, id. ib.: altius tollendi vel prospiciendi, id. ib. 4, 3: jus civitatis, the right to obtain the privileges of citizenship (cf. civitas; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 640), Cic. Arch. 5, 11; id. Caecin. 34, 98; 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 4, 11,§ 26: jus capiendi, Juv. 1, 56: testandi, id. 16, 51; cf. 6, 217: jus trium liberorum, Sen. ap. Lact. 1, 16, 10: patrium, the power of life and death over their children, Liv. 1, 26: homines recipere in jus dicionemque, id. 21, 61: sub jus judiciumque regis venire, id. 39, 24: (homo) sui juris, his own master, independent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 18: jus ad mulieres, over the women, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 22: ut eodem jure essent, quo fuissent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13; cf.: melius, quod nil animis in corpora juris natura indulget, Juv. 2, 139.
—The legal forms of the old jurists: jus Flavianum, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7.

juscellārĭus, ζωμετήσ, Gloss. Philox.
juscellum, i, n. dim. [jusculum],
I. broth, soup (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. 2, 13; plur., Ven. Carm. 6, 10, 18; Schol. Juv. 4, 23.

juscŭlārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a soupmaker, Inscr. ap. Mur. 305.

juscŭlum, i, n. dim. [1. jus],
I. a broth: frigidum, Cato, R. R. 156, 7.

jus-jūrandum, jurisjurandi (often separately jurisque jurandi, Cic. Cael. 22, 54; id. Off. 3, 29, 104;
I. in an inverted order: qui jurando jure malo quaerunt rem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 63), n. [2. jus-juro], an oath (class.; cf. sacramentum): jusjurandum pollicitus est dare mihi, neque se hasce aedes vendidisse, etc., Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 36: est enim jusjurandum affirmatio religiosa, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104: socius vestrae religionis jurisque jurandi, id. Cael. 54: jurare, id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: idem jusjurandum adigit Afranium, made him take the same oath, Caes. B. C. 1, 76: accipere, to take an oath, be sworn, id. ib. 3, 28: deferre alicui, to tender to one, Quint. 5, 6, 4: offerre, id. 5, 6, 1: recipere, id. ib.: exigere ab aliquo, to demand, require, id. ib.: jurejurando stare, to keep one's oath, id. 5, 6, 4: conservare, Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100: violare, to break or violate, id. ib. 29: remittere, to dispense with, i. e. to accept the word or promise instead of the oath, Dig. 12, 2, 6 al.: neglegere, Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 46: jurejurando civitatem obstringere, to bind by an oath, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 1, 76, 3; 2, 18, 5: jurejurando teneri, to be bound by an oath, Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100: jurejurando aliquid decidere, Dig. 42, 1, 56: fraudem jure tueri jurando, Juv. 13, 201 sq.
—Plur.: jura, Paul. ex Fest. 132, 29.

jusquĭămus for hyoscyamus, Pall. 1, 35, 5; Veg. de Re Vet. 2, 12.
jussĭo, ōnis, f. [jubeo],
I. an order, command (post-class.), Dig. 40, 4, 44; Lact. 4, 15, 9; Vulg. Gen. 27, 5 al.

jussĭtur and jusso, v. jubeo.
jussor, κελευτήσ, Gloss. Philox.
jussōrĭus, a, um,
I. adj., giving orders (late Lat.), Ps.-Aug. ad Frat. Erem. Sem. 56.

jussŭlentus, a, um, adj. [1. jus],
I. having broth or sauce (post-class.): piscis, App. Mag. p. 299, 24.

jussum, i, n. [jubeo],
I. an order, command; a law (class.; mostly in plur.; the abl. sing. is supplied by jussu; v. 2. jussus): deorum immortalium jussis aliquid facere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66: interpres Divūm fert horrida jussa per auras, Verg. A. 4, 378: tua haud mollia jussa, id. G. 3, 41: jussis carmina coepta tuis, id. E. 8, 11: efficere, to execute, Sall. J. 25: capessere, to accept, assume to execute, Verg. A. 1, 77: facere, id. ib. 1, 302: facessere, id. ib. 4, 295: flectere, to divert, annul, id. ib. 10, 35: festinare, id. ib. 1, 177: alicujus detrectare, to reject, disobey, Tac. A. 3, 17: exuere, id. ib. 11, 19: spernere, id. ib. 11, 14: abnuere, id. ib. 11, 37: exsequi, Verg. A. 4, 396; Tac. H. 4, 81: patrare, id. ib. 4, 83: peragere, Ov. M. 2, 119: explere, Vulg. Gen. 50, 3: complere, id. Jos. 3, 6: perficere, id. Judic. 9, 54: injusta jussa populis describere, Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 11: jussa ac scita, id. Balb. 18, 42.
—In sing.: putasne, si populus jusserit, id jussum ratum atque firmum futurum? Cic. Caecin. 33, 96: fac jussum regis, Vulg. 1 Macc. 2, 18 al.—

II. Esp., a physician's prescription: jussa medicorum ministrare, Ov. H. 20, 133.—

B. A father's consent to the marriage of his son: jussum parentis praecedere debet, Just. Inst. 1, 10 pr.

jussus, a, um, Part., from jubeo.
jussus, ūs (used only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [jubeo], an order, command, decree (class.): tuo jussu profectus sum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 50: Jovis jussu venio, id. Am. prol. 19: vestro jussu coactus, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 26: aut ab regibus lecti aut post reges exactos jussu populi, Liv. 4, 4, 7: sine populi jussu, Sall. C. 29, 3: Romano jussu, Val. Max. 9, 2, 4: Timotheus populi jussu bellum gessit, Nep. Timoth. 4: Neronis, Juv. 10, 15: patris dominive negotium gerere, Gai. Inst. 4, 70.

justa, ōrum, v. justus, B. 2.
justē, adv., v. justus
I. fin.

justĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [justifico],
I. justification (late Lat.), Salv. Avar. 3, 2; Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 36.—

II. (As if from justa-facio.) Due formality: erit haec filiis Israel justificatio judiciorum, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 16, 1, 10: juxta omnes caerimonias et justificationes, Vulg. Num. 9, 3 and 14; id. 2 Par. 19, 10; id. Heb. 9, 1.

justĭfĭcātŏr, ōris, m. [justifico],
I. he who justifies (eccl. Lat.), August. de Spir. et Lit. 26; id. ib. 29.

justĭfĭcātrix, īcis, f. [justificator],
I. she who justifies (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36.

justĭfĭcātus, a, um, P. a., v. justifico
I. fin.

justĭfĭco, 1, v. a. [justificus].
I. To act justly towards, do justice to one; with simple acc. of the pers. (post-class.): justificate viduam, Tert. adv. Marc. 19.—

II. To justify, make just, forgive, pardon, vindicate (post - class.): malos, Coripp. Laud. Justini jun. 2 fin.: impium, Aug. Enar. in Psa. 110, 3; Vulg. Rom. 8, 30: ut ex fide justificemur, id. Gal. 3, 24 et saep.
—Hence, justĭfĭcātus, a, um, P. a., justified (eccl. Lat.): baptismate, Prud. Apoth. 881; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36.
—Comp.: Publicanus Pharisaeo justificatior discessit, Tert. Or. 13.

justĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [justus-facio],
I. that acts justly (poet.): mens deorum, Cat. 64, 407.

Justīna, ae, f.,
I. a Roman empress, wife of the elder Valentinian, and mother of the younger Valentinian, Amm. 30, 10, 4; Aug. Conf. 9, 7, 15.

Justīnĭānus, v. Justinus.
Justīnĭānus, i, m.,
I. Justinian, a Roman emperor in the sixth century of the Christian era, who caused the compilation of the Corpus Juris, Cod. Just. init.
—Hence, Justīnĭānēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Justinian: urbs, Just. Novell. praef. 28.

Justīnus, i, m.,
I. Justin.

I. A Roman historian in the second century of the Christian era, who made an abstract of the historical work of Trogus Pompeius. -

II. Justinus I., a Roman emperor of low birth (a swine-herd) in the sixth century of the Christian era. -

III. Justinus II., a Roman emperor in the latter half of the sixth century. - Hence, Justīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Justin: labores, Coripp. Laud. Just. 1, 263.—

IV. A philosopher who defended the Christians under Antoninus Pius, called also Justin Martyr, Hier. Ep. 70, 4 al.

justĭtĭa, ae, f. [justus],
I. justice, equity, righteousness, uprightness: quae animi affectio suum cuique tribuens, atque hanc quam dico, societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque tuens, justitia dicitur, cui sunt adjunctae pietas, bonitas, liberalitas, benignitas, comitas, quaeque sunt generis ejusdem, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65: justitia est constans et perpetua voluntas jus suum cuique tribuendi, Just. Inst. 1, 1, 1: justitia erga deos religio, erga parentes pietas, creditis in rebus fides... nominatur, Cic. Part. Or. 22, 78: ordinata erat in duodecim tabulis tota justitia, the whole of the laws, Flor. 1, 24.
—Personified: Justĭtĭa, the goddess of justice, Gell. 14, 4, 3.—

B. Esp., righteousness, holiness, conduct in accordance with the divine law, Vulg. Gen. 15, 6; id. Rom. 9, 31 et saep.—

II. Clemency, compassion, Caes. B. G. 5, 41 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 32; so Cic. Marcell. 4: ut meae stultitiae justitia tua sit aliquid praesidi, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 33.—

III. Concr., plur., judgments, precepts, ordinances: Domini, Vulg. Psa. 18, 9; id. Deut. 4, 5 al.

justĭtĭum, ii, n. [2. jus-sisto],
I. a cessation from business in the courts of justice, a legal vacation, Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 31: justitium per aliquot dies servatum est, Liv. 3, 5: justitiumque in foro sua sponte coeptum prius quam indictum, id. 9, 7: prope justitium omnium rerum futurum videbatur, id. 26, 26, 9: remittere, to put an end to a suspension of legal proceedings, to cause the courts to resume their business, id. 10, 21. —

II. In gen., a cessation of public business, a public mourning: hos mors (Germanici) adeo incendit, ut, sumpto justitio, deserentur foro, Tac. A. 2, 82: arcis triste tyrannicae, Prud. Cath. 5, 80; so, in a household, a suspension of business for mourning the dead, Sid. Ep. 2, 8.

justus, a, um, adj. [2. jus],
I. just, upright, righteous.

I. Lit.: justus et bonus vir, Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42: digna esse justo homine, eoque quem virum bonum dicimus, id. ib. 1, 10, 31: in amicitia parum justus, id. Lael. 20, 75: vir, Vulg. Gen. 6, 9: Dominus, id. Exod. 9, 27: in socios, Cic. Planc. 26, 63: qui omnium justissimus fuisse traditur, id. Sest. 67, 141.
—Of things, in accordance with law or right, equitable, just: bella, Cic. Deiot. 5, 13: causa, id. Phil. 2, 22, 53: supplicia, id. Cat. 1, 8, 20: querela, Ov. P. 4, 3, 22: bella, id. M. 8, 58: triumphus, Hor. C. 1, 12, 54; Suet. Calig. 48; Liv. 33, 22: justissimos triumphos videre, Cic. Pis. 19, 44.—

II. Transf.

A. Lawful, rightful, true: uxor, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85: hymenaei, Verg. G. 3, 60: matrimonium, Gai. Inst. 4, 16: nuptiae, id. ib. 1, 90 sq.: liberi, legitimate, id. ib. 3, 72: filius, id. ib. 1, 77: justā matrefamilias ortus, opp. pellice, Liv. 39, 53: justissima causa faciendi aliquid, Caes. B. G. 4, 16: imperium, id. ib. 1, 45.—

2. Esp.: dies justi, a delay of thirty days allowed by law in paying debts, Gell. 20, 1, 43.—

B. Due; esp. in the plur. neutr. subst.: ju-sta, rights, privileges: servis justa praebere, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; Col. 4, 3, 5: justa reddere, Col. 1, 8, 11; 11, 1, 26.—

2. In partic.: justa, ōrum, n., due ceremonies or formalities: omnia justa perficere, Liv. 9, 8; so, justis omnibus hospitalibus fungi, id. 9, 6.
—Esp. of funeral rites, obsequies (cf. exsequiae): justa facere uxori, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 28: more regio justa magnifice facere, Sall. J. 11, 2: justis funebribus confectis, Caes. B. G. 6, 18: paterno funeri justa solvere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8: peragere, Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248: praestare, Curt. 10, 8: persolvere, id. 6, 6: ferre avis positis, Ov. F. 5, 480: dare manibus alicujus, Flor. 4, 2.—

C. Proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient, right: vidulus, i. e. full, with all its contents, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 23: timor, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48: proelium, Liv. 39, 2: victoria, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: iter conficere, a regular day's march, Caes. B. C. 1, 23: exercitus, complete, in full number, Liv. 9, 43: muri altitudo, Caes. B. G. 7, 23: volumina, Vell. 2, 119: aetas, Dig. 12, 4, 8: eloquentia, Cic. Brut. 90: loca, i. q. aequa, even, level (opp. iniquus, uneven), Tac. A. 2, 5.—

D. Moderate, mild, gentle, easy: ut justioribus utamur iis, qui, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2: justa et clemens servitus, Ter. And. 1, 1, 9.
—Hence,

1. Subst.: justum, i, n., that which is right or just, justice: justum ac jus colere, Cic. Leg. 2, 5: plus justo, more than is right, too much, Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; so, ulterius justo, Ov. M. 6, 470: gravius justo dolere, id. ib. 3, 333: justo longius, too long, Quint. 9, 4, 125: praeter justum, Lucr. 4, 1241.
— Plur.: ergo est lex justorum injustorumque distinctio, Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13.—

2. Adv.: justē, rightly, justly, equitably, duly: juste et legitime imperare, Cic. Off. 1, 4: aestimare aliquid, Curt. 10, 5: timere, Ov. H. 17, 168.
—Comp.: justius, Phaedr. 4, 25, 8: reprehendi, Hor. S. 2, 4, 86.
—Sup.: justissime, Quint. 10, 1, 82.

jūsum, adv. [corrupt form of deorsum],
I. down, downwards, opp. susum (late Lat.), Aug. Tract. in Ep. Joan. ad Parth. 8, 2; 10, 8.

Jūturna, ae, f. [juvo],
I. a fountain in Latium: Juturna fons est in Italia saluberrimus juxta Numicum flumen, Serv. Verg. A. 12, 139.—

II. Hence, also, a nymph, sister of Turnus, the king of the Rutuli, Verg. A. 12, 146; 154; Ov. F. 2, 585; 606.
—Hence, ad Juturnae (sc. aedem), Cic. Clu. 36: Juturnae lacus, in Rome, Ov. F. 1, 708; Lact. 2, 7, 9.
—Hence, Jūturnālĭa, ium, n., the festival of the nymph Juturna, Serv. Verg. A. 12, 139.

jūtus, a, um, Part., from juvo.
jŭvāmen, ĭnis, n. [juvo],
I. help, aid. assistance (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 12, 2; Hilar. in Galat. 64; Aem. Mac. in Cap. de Betonica.

jŭvāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. help, aid, assistance (late Lat.), Veg. 4, 25, 3.

jŭvĕnālis, e, adj. [juvenis],
I. youthful, juvenile, suitable for young people (mostly poet. and post - Aug.): corpus, Verg. A. 5, 475: arma, id. ib. 2, 518; Sil. 2, 312: mihi mens juvenali ardebat amore compellare virum, Verg. A. 8, 163: fama, Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 32: ludi, a kind of games introduced by Nero, Suet. Ner. 11; cf. dies, id. Calig. 17: ludus, Liv. 1, 57, 11.
—Hence, subst.: jŭvĕnālĭa, ium, n., youthful pursuits, games, Tac. A. 14, 15; 15, 33; 16, 21; Capitol. Gord. 4.
—Adv.: jŭvĕnālĭ-ter, in a youthful manner, youthfully: jecit ab obliquo nitidum juvenaliter aurum, Ov. M. 10, 675; id. A. A. 3, 733; id. M. 7, 805.
—Hence, rashly, improvidently, Ov. Tr. 2, 117 al.

Jŭvĕnālis, is, m.,
I. Juvenal: D. Junius Juvenalis, a Roman satirist in the time of Domitian and Trajan, Mart. 7, 24, 1; 12, 18, 2 al.

jŭvenca, ae, f., v. 1. juvencus.
jŭvencŭlasco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. [juvenculus], to become youthful, to grow into youth: juvenculescat adulescentia, senecta canescat, Ambros. de Cain et Abel, 2, 1, 2.

jŭvencŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [juvenca], young (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 13: viduae, young widows, id. ib.: bos, Ambros. de Tob. § 25; Vulg. Psa. 67, 26.—

II. As subst.

A. jŭvencŭlus, i, m., a young man, Hier. Ep. 2, 16; Ambros. Apol. Dav. 3, 12.—

2. A young bullock, Vulg. Jer. 31, 18.—

B. jŭvencŭla, ae, a young girl, Vulg. Psa. 68, 26; Tert. adv. Jud. 9.
—Plur., Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 2 al.

jŭvencus, a, um (
I. gen. plur. juvencūm, Verg. A. 9, 609), adj. [contr. from juvenicus, from juvenis], young (mostly poet.): ecus, Lucr. 5, 1074: gallinae, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146.
—More freq.,

II. Subst.

A. jŭvencus, i, m.

1. Sc. bos, a young bullock: aspice, aratra jugo referunt suspensa juvenci, Verg. E. 2, 66; 7, 11; id. A. 6, 38: est in juvencis, est in Equis patrum virtus, Hor. C. 4, 4, 30: fessi juvenci, Ov. M. 14, 648; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6.—

b. Poet. transf., neat's leather: clipeum vestisse juvenco, Stat. Th. 3, 591.—

2. Sc. homo, a young man: te suis matres metuunt juvencis, Hor. C. 2, 8, 21.—

B. jŭvenca, ae, f.

1. (Sc. bos.) A young cow, heifer: pascitur in magna Sila formosa juvenca, Verg. G. 3, 219; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6; id. Ep. 1, 3, 36; Juv. 6, 49.—

2. Sc. femina, a girl: Graia, i. e. Helen, Ov. H. 5, 117; Val. Fl. 4, 350.

Jŭvencus, i, m.,
I. a priest in Spain in the time of Constantine the Great, who made a metrical version of the four Gospels, Hier. Ep. 70, 5 (I. p. 430 Vall.); v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. p. 912 sq.

jŭvĕnesco, nŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [juvenis].

I. To reach the age of youth, to grow up (poet. and post-Aug.): vitulus... largis juvenescit herbis, Hor. C. 4, 2, 54: ex quo juvenuit, Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 6 fin.—

II. To grow young again.

A. Lit.: Pylius juvenescere posset, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 41: glires aestate juvenescunt, Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 224.
—Of plants: rosa recisa juvenescit, Plin. 21, 11, 40, § 69.—

B. Transf., to become vigorous, regain strength, flourish: gladii juvenescunt, Stat. Th. 3, 583: corpus regni juvenescit, recovers itself, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 20: continuo montes muro, id. VI. Cons. Honor. 534.

jŭvĕnīlis (jŭvĕnāl-), e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to youth, youthful, juvenile.

I. Lit.: juvenilis quaedam dicendi impunitas et licentia. Cic. Brut. 91, 316: redundantia, id. Or. 30, 108: sumptis Priamum juvenalibus armis vidit. Verg. A. 2, 518: corpus, id. ib. 5, 475: valida ac juvenilia membra, Juv. 11, 5: anni, Ov. M. 8, 632: caput, id. ib. 1, 564: femur, id. Am. 1, 5, 22: suis semper juvenilior annis, id. M. 14, 639: sidus juvenile nepotes, shining among the youths like stars, a youthful constellation, id. Tr. 2, 167.—

II. Transf.

A. Lively, cheerful: integer et laetus laeta et juvenilia lusi, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 7.—

B. Violent, strong: praeceps juvenile pericli, Stat. S. 1, 4, 50.
—Hence, advv.

1. jŭvĕnīle, youthfully: adhuc juvenile vagans, Stat. S. 3, 5, 25.—

2. jŭvĕnīlĭter, youthfully, after the manner of youth: exsultare, Cic. de Sen. 4, 10 (in Ovid only juvenaliter; v. juvenalis fin.).

jŭvĕnīlĭtas, ātis, f. [juvenilis],
I. youth, juvenility (ante-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 123, 8.

jŭvĕnīlĭter, adv., v. juvenilis
I. fin.

jŭvĕnis, is, adj. (
I. comp. juvenior, for the more usual junior, Plin. Ep. 4, 8; App. M. 8, p. 210, 36) [Sanscr. yuvan, young].

I. Adj.: ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito, Tib. 3, 4, 31: est mihi filius juvenis, Quint. 4, 2, 42: juvenes anni, Ov. M. 7, 295: juvenes premere Medos, Juv. 7, 132: ovis juvenis, Col. 7, 3, 6: deus, Calp. Ecl. 7, 6.
— Comp.: toto junior anno, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 44: dis junioribus permisit ut, etc., Cic. Univ. 13.—

II. Subst.: jŭvĕnis, is, comm., one who is in the flower of his or her age (mostly of persons older than adolescentes and younger than seniores, i. e. between twenty and forty years), a young person, a young man, a young woman: infirmitas puerorum, et ferocitas juvenum, et gravitas jam constantis aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 10, 33: simul ac juvenes esse coeperunt, id. Off. 2, 13, 45: aetas juvenum (opp. senum), id. Cat. 19, 67: juvenem egregium praestanti munere donat, Verg. A. 5, 361: juvenes fervidi, Hor. C. 4, 13, 26: nefas si juvenis vetulo non assurrexerat, Juv. 13, 55: telluris juvenes = terrae filios, Hor. C. 2, 12, 7: clamosus juvenem pater excitat, Juv. 4, 191; so, juvenes ipsius consulis, sons, id. 8, 262.
—In comp.: edicitur delectus: juniores ad nomina respondent, Liv. 3, 41, 1; 6, 2, 6: junior (opp. senior), the son, the younger of the name (late Lat.), Ambros. Enar. in Psa. 45, 31: eos (milites) ad annum quadragesimum sextum juniores, supraque eum annum seniores appellavit (Servius Tullius), Gell. 11, 28, 1.
—Fem.: Cornelia juvenis est, Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 122: pulchra, Phaedr. 2, 2, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 63; amica, Claud. in Eutr. 2, praef. 23.—

B. Juvenis (for juventus), the youth, the young men: lectus juvenis, Sil. 4, 219.

jŭvĕnix, v. junix.
jŭvĕnor, 1, v. dep. [juvenis],
I. to act with youthful indiscretion, to wanton: aut nimium teneris juvenentur versibus umquam, Hor. A. P. 246; cf.: juvenor, νεωτερίζω, Gloss. Philox.

jŭventa, ae, f. [id.],
I. the age of youth, youth (mostly post-Aug. for the class. juventus).

I. Lit.: membra decora juventā, Verg. A. 4, 559: prima a parte juventae, Cic. Att. poët. 2, 3, 3: Euryalus forma insignis, viridique juventa, Verg. A. 5, 295; Ov. M. 4, 17; 6, 719; 10, 84: non ita se a juventa eum gessisse, Liv. 35, 42: qua capta juventa Hippia, Juv. 6, 103: Livia, prima sua juventa ex Nerone gravida, Plin. 10, 55, 76, § 154: elephantorum juventa a sexagesimo anno incipit, id. 8, 10, 10, § 28: nitidus juventā (of the snake), Verg. G. 3, 437.
—Of plants, Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 86.
—Poet., youth, young people: moderator juventae, Mart. 2, 90, 1.—

II. Personified, the goddess of youth, Ov. M. 7, 241; id. P. 1, 10, 12; cf. the foll. art.

jŭventas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. the age of youth, youth.

I. Lit. (poet.), Lucr. 5, 888; Verg. G. 3, 63; id. A. 5, 398; Hor. C. 2, 11, 6; of the eagle, id. ib. 4, 4, 5.—

II. Personified: Jŭventas, the goddess of youth, Hebe, Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 112; id. Att. 1, 18, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; Hor. C. 1, 30, 7; Liv. 5, 54 fin.; 21, 62, 9; 36, 36, 5.

Jŭventĭus (Jŭvenc-), a,
I. name of a Roman gens; e. g. M. Juventius Pedo, Cic. Clu. 30.
—Adj.: Jŭventĭus, a, um, of or belonging to Juventius: familia, Cic. Planc. 8, 19.

jŭventus, ūtis (scanned as dissyl., Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 30; id. Curc. 1, 1, 38; cf. junior), f. [juvenis],
I. the age of youth (from the twentieth to the fortieth year), youth (rare, except in transf. meaning; cf. juventas).

I. Lit.: quae juventute geruntur et viribus, Cic. de Sen. 6, 15: ibique juventutem suam exercuit, Sall. C. 5, 2.—

II. Transf., concr.

A. Young persons, youth: quo nemo adaeque juventute ex omni Attica antehac est habitus parcus, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 29: juventutis mores scire, id. Am. 1, 1, 2: nulla juventutis est spes; sese omnes amant, id. Capt. 1, 2, 19: ob eamque causam juventus nostra dedisceret paene discendo, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 93: cum omnis juventus, omnes etiam gravioris aetatis eo convenerant, Caes. B. G. 3, 16, 2; 6, 14 fin.; 6, 23, 6; id. B. C. 2, 5, 3 sq.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 8, 2: Trojana, Verg. A. 1, 467: Cannis consumpta juventus, Juv. 2, 155: alios caedit sua quemque juventus, pupils, id. 7, 213.
—Of young bees, Verg. G. 4, 22; hence: princeps juventutis, in the time of the republic the first among the knights, Cic. Vatin. 10, 24; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3; under the emperors, a title of the imperial princes, Tac. A. 1, 3.—

B. Personified: Jŭventus, the goddess of youth (for the usual Juventas): FLAMINIS IVVENTVTIS, Inscr. Orell. 2213; Hyg. Fab. praef.

Jūverna or Jūberna, ae, f.,
I. Ireland, Mela, 3, 6, 6; Juv. 2, 160.

jŭvo, jūvi, jūtum, 1 (juvaturus, Sall. J. 47, 2; Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 13:
I. iuerint, Cat. 66, 18), v. a. and n. [perh. root div-, to gleam; cf. dies], to help, aid, assist, support, benefit (cf.: auxilior, subvenio, opitulor).

I. In gen.: qui se natos ad homines juvandos, tutandos, conservandos arbitrantur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32: beatae vitae disciplinam juvare, id. Fin. 1, 21, 71: aliquem omni suo studio in petitione, id. Fam. 11, 17, 2: aliquem auxilio laboris, id. Balb. 9: hostes frumento, Caes. B. G. 1, 26: juvit facundia causam, Ov. M. 7, 505: imbres arva juvantes, id. A. A. 1, 647: (Juppiter) juvat imbribus agros, id. P. 2, 1, 13: aliquem portuque locoque, by receiving into harbor and house, id. H. 2, 55: nudum hospitio tectoque, Juv. 3, 211: pectora alloquio, Ov. P. 1, 6, 18: audentes deus ipse juvat, id. M. 10, 586: audentes Fortuna juvat, Verg. A. 10, 284: aliquem in aliqua re, Cat. 68, 41.
—With two acc.: aliquid Rutulos, Verg. A. 10, 84.
—Of medical assistance: qui salutari juvat arte fessos, Hor. C. S. 63; Ov. Tr. 2, 270; Plin. 23, 1, 10, § 14: dis juvantibus or deo juvante, with God's help: me, dis juvantibus, ante brumam exspecta, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 2; id. N. D. 2, 66, 165; cf.: non denique quicquam aliud nisi juvantibus sacris deligunt, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 21.
—In pass.: lex Cornelia proscriptum juvari vetat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123: viatico a me juvabitur, Liv. 44, 22: precor, quaeras, qua sim tibi parte juvandus, Ov. P. 4, 12 fin.: placuit sollertia, tempore etiam juta, Tac. A. 14, 4 init. (al. adjuta): nec sola (lingua) loquendi munus implere potest, nisi juta, etc., Lact. Opif. D. 10, 13.
—Impers., juvat, it is of use; with a subject-clause: juvat Ismara Baccho Conserere, Verg. G. 2, 37: quid docuisse juvabat? Ov. M. 7, 858; cf.: quid juvat esse deum? id. ib. 13, 965.—

II. In partic., to delight, gratify, please: juvare in utroque (in sensu et in animo) dicitur: ex eoque jucundum, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14.
—In this sense rarely as a personal verb: nec umquam quicquam me juvat quod edo domi; Foris... quod gusto id beat, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 34: non omnis arbusta juvant humilesque myricae, Verg. E. 4, 2: nec me vita juvaret, invisa civibus et militibus meis, Liv. 28, 27: si nec fabellae te juvant nec fabulae, Phaedr. 4, 7, 22: multos castra juvant, Hor. C. 1, 23: aurem juvantia verba, Ov. A. A. 2, 159.
—In pass.: refer ad aures, probabunt: quaere, cur? ita se dicent juvari, Cic. Or. 48, 159.
—More freq. impers., juvat (aliquem), with subject-clause, it delights, pleases, I (thou, he, etc.) am delighted, take pleasure in: juvit me, tibi tuas litteras profuisse, Cic. Fam. 5, 21, 3: juvat me haec praeclara nomina artificum... concidisse, id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12: forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit, Verg. A. 1, 203: juvat evasisse tot urbes Argolicas, id. ib. 3, 282: insano juvat indulgere labori, id. ib. 6, 135: si pereo, hominum manibus periisse juvabit, id. ib. 3, 606: quae scire magis juvat quam prodest, Sen. Ep. 106.

juxtā, adv. and prep. [sup. form from jugis; v. jungo],
I. near to, nigh.

I. Adv.

A. Lit., of place.

1. Of several objects, near together, in close proximity: theatra duo juxta fecit amplissima e ligno, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 117.—

2. In gen., near at hand, near, near by, hard by, close to, by the side of: legio, quae juxta constiterat, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 1: ut sellam juxta poneret, Sall. J. 65, 2: furiarum maxima juxta Accubat, Verg. A. 6, 605: forte fuit juxta tumulus, id. ib. 3, 22: procul vel juxta sitas vires circumspectabat, Tac. H. 2, 72: talem perlatum Pompeio juxta res gerenti Mithridatico bello, Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 51: abjecto clam juxta pugione, Suet. Ner. 34: thermisque juxta celeriter constructis, id. Tit. 7.
— Rarely with verbs of motion: accedere juxta, Ov. M. 8, 809.—

B. Transf., in like manner, equally, alike (syn.: aeque, pariter).

(a). Absol.: eorum ego vitam mortemque juxta aestimo, Sall. C. 2: aestatem et hiemem juxta pati, id. J. 85, 33: ceteri juxta insontes, Liv. 24, 5, 13: qui Argenta habent, aliaque castella juxta ignobilia, id. 32, 14, 2: juxta periculosum seu ficta seu vera promeret, Tac. A. 1, 6: solo caeloque juxta gravi, id. H. 5, 7.—

(b). With dat.: Fabius omittendam rem parvam ac juxta magnis difficilem censebat, Liv. 24, 19, 6.—

(g). With ac, atque, et, quam, cum, in the sense of as, than (cf.: aeque ac, pariter ac, etc.): juxta tecum aeque scio, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 75: juxta eam curo cum mea, id. Trin. 1, 2, 160 (so always in Plaut.; v. Brix ad loc.): juxta mecum omnes intellegitis, Sall. C. 58, 5: absentium bona juxta atque interemptorum divisa fuere, Liv. 1, 54, 9; 3, 33, 10: juxta eam rem aegre passi patres, quam cum consulatum vulgari viderent, i. e. were just as indignant, id. 10, 6, 9: qui me, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit, just as if, = non secus ac si, Cic. post Red. ap. Sen. 8, 20: juxta ac si hostes adessent, Sall. J. 45, 2; Liv. 22, 31, 3: in re juxta manifesta atque atroci, id. 3, 33, 10; 24, 5, 13; 21, 33, 4; 5, 6, 5: reipublicae juxta ac sibi consulere, Sall. C. 37, 8: litteris Graecis atque Latinis juxta eruditus, id. J. 95, 3: juxta bonos et malos interficere, id. C. 51, 30.—

II. Prep., with acc., very near, close to, near to, hard by (not ante-class.).

A. Lit., of place: juxta eum castra posuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 41, 4; 3, 65, 4; 3, 20, 1; Nep. Dat. 1, 1; id. Att. 22 fin.; Quint. 8, 4, 22: juxta murum castra posuit, Caes. B. C. 1, 16, 4: totos dies juxta focum atque ignem agunt, Tac. G. 17; Col. 4, 8, 2.
—Placed after the case: hanc (aram) juxta, Nep. Paus. 4, 4: vicina Ceraunia juxta, Verg. A. 3, 506: cubiculum Caesaris juxta, Tac. A. 13, 15 fin.: Rhenum juxta, id. ib. 4, 5: Tiberim juxta, id. ib. 2, 41: Aditum juxta moenia urbis Volsco militi struxit, Val. Max. 5, 4, 1.—

B. Transf.

1. Next to, immediately after, beside, on a par with: juxta deos in tua manu positum est, Tac. H. 2, 76: apud quos juxta divinas religiones, humana fides colitur, Liv. 9, 9, 4: homo, juxta M. Varronem doctissimus, Gell. 4, 9: vilitate juxta beluas esse, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 26.—

2. Near, approaching to, like, almost the same as: velocitas juxta formidinem, cunctatio propior constantiae est, Tac. G. 30: gravitate annonae juxta seditionem ventum est, id. A. 6, 13: juxta seditionem esse, Sall. H. 3, 67, 11 Dietsch: populi imperium juxta libertatem, Tac. A. 6, 42: sapor juxta fontis dulcissimos, Sall. H. 4, 13.—

3. Along with, together with: cum interea lucubrando faceret juxta ancillas lanam, Varr. ap. Non. 322: juxta se conjuges vexari, just as: pariter ac, Liv. 41, 6: periculosiores sunt inimicitiae juxta libertatem, among a free people, Tac. G. 21.—

4. In consequence of, in proportion to (post-class., except one doubtful passage in Liv.): huic consuetudo juxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit, Liv. 39, 9, 6 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.: quem juxta nocturnum visum ergastulo liberavit, Just. 1, 7, 1: convivium juxta regiam magnificentiam ludis exornat, id. 12, 3, 11.—

5. According to: juxta praeceptum, Just. 2, 12, 25; Nazar. Pan. Const. 23; Vulg. Gen. 1, 11: juxta morem, id. ib. 19, 31: juxta hoc videtur et divus Hadrianus rescripsisse in haec verba, Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 28: juxta inclytum oratorem, Hier. Ep. 82.

juxtim, adv. and prep. [juxta],
I. next to, close by.

I. Adv.: in sedes collocat se regias Clytaemnestra juxtim, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 127, 32 (Trag. Rel. p. 2 Rib.): assidebat juxtim, Suet. Tib. 33.—

B. In partic., near to us, in the neighborhood quae fuerint juxtim quadrata, Lucr. 4, 501.—

2. In an equal degree, equally: sed quos utriusque figurae esse vides, juxtim miscentes vulta parentum, Lucr. 4, 1213.
—*

II. Prep., with acc., near, next to: juxtim Numicium flumen obtruncatur, Sisenn. ap. Non. 127, 30.

K
K, k, was used in the oldest period of the language as a separate character for the sound
I. k, while C was used for the sound g. In course of time the character C came to be used also for the k sound, and, after the introduction of the character G, for that alone, and K disappeared almost entirely from the Latin orthography, except at the beginning of a few words, for each of which, also, the letter K itself was in common use as an abbreviation; thus, Kæso (or Cæso), Kalendæ (less correctly Calendæ), sometimes Karthago (or Kar.; v. Carthago); and in special connections, Kalumnia, Kaput (for Calumnia and Caput, e. g. k. k. = calumniae causā in jurid. lang.): nam k quidem in nullis verbis utendum puto, nisi quae significat, etiam ut sola ponatur, Quint. 1, 7, 10; cf. id. 1, 4, 9.
—Some grammarians, indeed, as early as Quintilian's time, thought it proper always to write K for initial C before a, Quint. 1, 7, 10.
—Besides the above-mentioned abbreviations, the K is also found in KA. for capitalis, KK. for castrorum, K. S. for carus suis.

Kalendae (Cal-; often written K), ārum, f
[1 CAL-], the day of proclamation, Calends, first day of the month: Kalendis Decembribus, on December 1: pridie Kalendas Maias, the last day of April: tristes Kalendae, i. e. pay-day, H.: celeres, O.
—The Kalends were sacred to Juno, and the first day of the year, Kalendae Martiae, was the festival of married women, the Matronalia: Martiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis, H.: femineae, Iu.: Sextae, the Calends of June, O.: Nec totidem veteres, quot nunc habuere Kalendas, i. e. months, O.

Kălendālis or Kălendāris, e, adj. [Kalendae],
I. of or belonging to the Kalends; of or belonging to the first day of the month: tributa Kalendalia, which fall due on the Kalends, Just. Edict. 13: Juno Kalendaris, to whom worship is paid on the Kalends, Macr. S. 1, 15, 18.

Kălendārĭum (Cal-), ii, n. [id.],
I. a debt-book, account-book, the interest-book of a money-lender, because monthly interest was reckoned to the Kalends: nemo beneficia in Kalendario scribit, Sen. Ben. 1, 2, 3: versare, id. Ep. 14, 18: quid fenus et Kalendarium et usura, nisi humanae cupiditatis extra naturam quaesita nomina, id. Ben. 7, 10, 3; Orig. 12, 1, 41; 15, 1, 58 al.; also called Kalendarii liber, Sen. Ep. 87, 7. —

II. Trop.: graciles aurium cutes Kalendarium expendunt, i. e. a fortune, a whole estate, Tert. Hab. Mul. 1, 9 fin.

Kălendārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the Kalends: strena, Hier. in Ephes. 3, 6, 4.

Kalo, v. calo.
Karthāgo, v. Carthago.
Koppa (Coppa), n. indecl., = κόππα,
I. a letter of the original Greek alphabet, in which it stood between π and ρ, and corresponded to the Hebr. koph and the Lat. q. It was rejected in the literary language, κ taking its place, but was retained as a numeral, = 90, Quint. 1, 4, 9; 1, 7, 10.

L
L, l, indecl. n. or (on account of littera) f., the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet (I and J being counted as one), in form modified from a Λ, like the Greek, but with the angle downward. In sound it was identical with Gr. lambda, Engl.
I. l. L has, according to Pliny, a threefold power: the slight sound of the second l, when doubled, as in ille, Metellus; a full sound, when it ends words or syllables, or follows a consonant in the same syllable, as in sol, silva, flavus, clarus; and a middle sound in other cases, as in lectus, Prisc. 1, 7, 38 (p. 555 P.). In transcriptions of Greek words in Latin and of Latin words in Greek letters, it always corresponds to Λ.

II. In etymology it represents,

1. Usually an original l; cf. alius, ἄλλοσ; lego, λέγω; leo, λέων; lavo, λούω, etc.—

2. Sometimes an r, as in lilium, λείριον; balbus, βάρβαροσ; latrare, Sanscr. ra-, to bark; lateo, Sanscr. rah-, to abandon; luceo, Sanscr. ruc-, etc.; cf. also the endings in australis, corporalis, liberalis, and in stellaris, capillaris, maxillaris.—

3. Sometimes a d; cf. lacrima, δάκρυον; levir, Sanscr. dēvar, Gr. δαήρ; oleo, odor, Gr. ὄζω, ὄδωδα; uligo, udus; adeps, Sanscr lip-, to smear, Gr. ἄλειφαρ.

III. Before l an initial guttural or t is often dropped, as latus for tlatus, lis for stlis, lamentum from clamo; lac, cf. Gr. γαλακτ-; and a preceding c, d, n, r, s, or x is omitted or assimilated, as sella for sedula (sed-la), corolla for coronula (coronla), prelum for prem-lum (from premo), āla = ax-la (axilla); so, libellus for liberulus (liber), alligo for ad-ligo, ullus for unulus. In the nominative of nouns the ending s is not added after l, as in consul, vigil; and l final occurs in Latin only in such words.

IV. L stands alone,

A. As a numeral for 50.—

B. As an abbreviation, usually for Lucius; rarely for libens, locus, or libertus.

lăbărum, i, n., = λαβαρόν,
I. the labarum, a Roman military standard of the later times, richly ornamented with gold and precious stones, and bearing the effigy of the general. Constantine the Great placed upon it a crown, a cross, and the initial letters of the name Jesus Christus, and made it the imperial standard, Prud. ap. Symm. 1, 487; Tert. Apol. 16.

labāscō —, —, ere, inch.
[labo], to waver, yield : Labascit victus uno verbo, T.

labda, n. indecl., = λάμβδα,
I. the Greek letter Λ; supinum, i. e. an inverted V, Mart. Cap. 9, § 943.

2. † labda, ae, m., = λάβδα, a voluptuary, i. q. irrumator (ante- and post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 70, 11; Aus. Epigr. 126.

Labdăcē, ēs, f., = Λαβδάκη,
I. the name of a girl, Auct. Priap. 79, 5.

Labdăcĭdes, ae, v. Labdacus, II. B.
labdăcismus, i, m., = λαβδακισμόσ,
I. labdacism, a fault in speaking.

I. The too frequent use of the letter l (as, sol et luna luce lucebant alba, levi, lactea), Mart. Cap. 5, § 514.—

II. An erroneous pronunciation of the letter l, like the Spanish ll, Diom. 448 P.; Isid. Orig. 1, 31, 8.

Labdăcus, i, m., = Λάβδακοσ,
I. a king of Thebes, father of Lāius, Sen. Herc Fur. 495; id. Phoen. 53.—

II. Hence,

A. Lab-dăcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Labdacus: dux, i. e. Eteocles, so called after his grandfather Lāius, Stat. Th. 2, 210.—

B. Labdăcĭdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Labdacus, a Labdacide; applied to Polynīces as grandson of Laius, Stat. Th. 6, 450.
—Plur.: Labdăcĭdae, ārum, m., the Thebans, Stat. Th. 9, 777; 10, 36.

lăbĕa, ae, v. labia.
Labĕātes, ĭum (Labĕātae, ārum, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 144), m.,
I. a people of Illyria, whose capital was Scodra, Liv. 44, 31; 32; 45, 26.
—Hence, Labĕātis, īdis, adj., of or belonging to the Labeates: palus, Liv. 44, 31, 2: Meteone Labeatidis terrae, id. 44, 23, 3.

lābēcula ae, f dim.
[labes], a slight stain, reproach : viro labeculam aspergere.

labefaciō fēcī, factus, ere; pass. labefīō, factus, fierī
[labo+facio], to cause to totter, shake, loosen, make ready to fall : dentīs mihi, T.: partem muri, Cs.: Charta a vinclis non labefacta suis, opened , O.: labefacta iugera, i. e. deeply ploughed , V.: calor labefacta per ossa cucurrit, relaxed , V.
—Fig., to cause to waver, shake : alquem: animus vario labefactus volnere, O.: primores, to shake in allegiance , Ta.: magno animum labefactus amore, disquieted , V.
— To shake, weaken, overthrow, ruin, destroy : (res p.) labefacta: quo iura plebis labefacta essent, L.

lăbĕfactātĭo, ōnis, f. [labefacio],
I. a shaking, loosening, weakening.

I. Lit.: dentium, looseness, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56.
— *

II. Trop.: mediocris labefactatio caedi comparatur, Quint. 8, 4, 14: libertatis, Cod. Th. 4, 8, 5, § 5.

labefactō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[labefacio], to cause to totter, shake, overthrow : signum vectibus.
—Fig., to shake, throw down, overthrow, destroy, ruin, weaken : illius dignitatem: ad iudicem causam labefactari animadvertunt: labefactarat aratores superior annus: fidem pretio.
— To weaken in purpose, move : ab eā astute labefactarier, T.

labefactus, labefīō
see labefacio.

lăbĕfīo,
I. pass. of labefacio.

lābellum ī, n dim.
[1 labrum], a little lip : Platoni cum apes in labellis consedissent: calamo trivisse labellum, V.: extendere, pout , Iu.

labellum ī, n dim.
[2 labrum], a small basin (for libations).

lăbĕo, ōnis, m.
I. amplif. [labium], one who has large lips, who is blubber-lipped: esse quosdam capitones, frontones, labeones, Arn. 3, 108; cf.: labio, Ver. Flac. ap. Charis. 1, 79.

Lăbĕo, ōnis, m.,
I. a surname: labra, a quibus Brocchi Labeones dicti, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
—Esp. a surname of the Antistii, Atinii, Fabii, and other Roman families; so, Antistius Labeo, a celebrated teacher of law in the time of Augustus, Gell. 13, 10, 1; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 44; 47; Gai. Inst. 1, 188.

lăbĕōsus, a, um, adj. [labeo, labio],
I. having large lips, blubber-lipped: philema, Lucr. 4, 1169.

Lăbĕrĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens; so esp. D. Laberius, a knight, celebrated as a composer of mimes, Cic. Fam. 7, 11; 12, 18; Hor. S. 1, 10, 6; Suet. Caes. 39; Sen. de Ira, 2, 11; Macr. S. 2, 7.
—Hence,

II. Lă-bĕrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to D. Laberius, Laberian: versus, Sen. de Ira, 2, 11, 4.

lābēs is, f
[2 LAB-], a falling, sinking in, subsidence : ut multis locis labes factae sint: terrae, L.
— A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction : innocentiae: prima mali, first stroke of misfortune , V.
— A spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect (poet.): tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta, H.: Victima labe carens, spotless , O.
—Fig., a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit : domestica: labem integris inferre: domus sine labe, Iu.: vita sine labe peracta, O.: conscientiae labīs in animo habere.
— A cause of ruin, disgrace, scandal, reproach : (Verres) provinciae, scourge : civitatis (of a bad law): labes illa atque caenum, filthy wretch .

lābes, is (abl. labi for labe, Lucr. 5, 930), f. [1. lābor],
I. a fall, falling down, sinking in.

I. Lit. (rare but class.): dare labem, Lucr. 2, 1145: motus terrae Rhodum... gravi ruinarum labe concussit, Just. 30, 4, 3: tantos terrae motus in Italia factos esse, ut multis locis labes factae sint terraeque desederint, subsidences of the earth, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.: labes agri, id. ib. 1, 43, 97: terrae, Liv. 42, 15; so absol.: si labes facta sit, omnemque fructum tulerit, Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 2: labes imbris e caelo, Arn. 5, 185.—

II. Transf.

A. A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction: hinc mihi prima mali labes, the first blow of misfortune, Verg. A. 2, 97: haec prima mali labes, hoc initium impendentis ruinae fuit, Just. 17, 1, 5: metuo legionibu' labem, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 283 Vahl.): quanta pernis pestis veniet, quanta labes larido, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3: innocentiae labes ac ruina, Cic. Fl. 10, 24: labes in tabella, id. Lael. 12, 41: regnorum labes, Val. Fl. 5, 237.—

B. Meton., ruin, destruction; of a dangerous person, one who causes ruin: (Verres) labes atque pernicies provinciae Siciliae, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2: labes popli, Plant. Pers. 3, 3, 4.
—Of a bad law: labes atque eluvies civitatis, Cic. Dom. 20, 53.—

2. In partic., the falling sickness, epilepsy, Ser. Samm. 57, 1018.
— Hence, in gen., disease, sickness, Grat. Cyneg. 468.

lābes, is, f. [Gr. λώβη, λωβεύω; cf. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 372].
I. a spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect.

I. Lit. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235: sine labe toga, Ov. A. A. 1, 514: purum et sine labe salinum, Pers. 3, 25: victima labe carens, Ov. M. 15, 130: aliqua corporis labe insignis, Suet. Aug. 38: item quae (virgo) lingua debili sensuve aurium deminuta, aliave qua corporis labe insignita sit, Gell. 1, 12, 3.—

II. Trop., a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit: labes macula in vestimento dicitur, et deinde μεταφορικῶσ transfertur in homines vituperatione dignos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll. (freq. and class.): animi labes nec diuturnitate evanescere, nec amnibus ullis elui potest, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24: saeculi labes atque macula, id. Balb. 6, 15: labem alicujus dignitati aspergere, a stain, disgrace, id. Vatin. 6, 15: labem alicui inferre, id. Cael. 18, 42: famae non sine labe meae, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 20: domus sine labe, Juv. 14, 69: vita sine labe peracta, Ov. P. 2, 7, 49: abolere labem prioris ignominiae, Tac. H. 3, 24: donec longa dies... concretam eximit labem, purumque relinquit sensum, Verg. A. 6, 746.
—Of an immoral custom: dedit hanc contagio labem, Juv. 2, 78.
—Plur.: conscientiae labes habere, Cic. Off. 3, 21, 85: peccatorum labibus inquinati, Lact. 4, 26; id. Ira Dei, 19.—

b. Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a disgrace, i. e. a good-for-nothing fellow, a wretch: habeo quem opponam labi illi atque caeno, Cic. Sest. 8, 20: caenum illud ac labes, id. ib. 11, 26.

lăbĭa or lăbĕa, ae, f., and lăbĭum, ii, n. [Gr. λάπτω; Lat. lambo, labrum, labeo; cf. Germ. Lippe; Engl. lip],
I. a lip (form labia, ante- and post-class. for labrum; labium, also post-Aug.: Verrius Flaccus sic distinxit, modica esse labra, labia immodica et inde labiones dici, Charis. p. 79 P.): dejecta labia, App. M. 3, p. 140.
—In neutr.: labium, Seren. ap. Non. 210, 21.
—More freq. in plur.: age tibicen: refer ad labias tibias, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 41: tremulus labeis demissis, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 44; Nigid. ap. Gell. 10, 4, 4: labiae pendulae, App. M. 3, p. 140.
—Form labea, Pompon. ap. Non. 456, 43: labearum ductu, Gell. 18, 4, 6.
—In neutr.: salivosa labia, App. Mag. p. 313: labiorum fissuris mederi, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 46: ulcera labiorum, id. 34, 11, 27, § 115; Quint. 11, 3, 160 dub.; Lact. Opif. D. 10, 13; Just. 1, 10, 15; 15, 3, 4.
—Prov.: labiis ductare aliquem, to ridicule, make game of one, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 15.—

II. Transf., the axle or some other part of an oil-press: labiam bifariam facito, Cato, R. R. 20, 2.

Lăbīci (Lăvīci), ōrum, m. (Lăbī-cum, i, n., Sil. 12, 534),
I. a town of Latium, between Tusculum and Præneste, now Colonna, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; Liv. 3, 39; 4, 45: arva Labici, Sil. 12, 534.
—Hence,

II.

A. Lăbīci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Labicum, the Labici (poet.): picti scuta Labici, Verg. A. 7, 796; Sil. 8, 368.—

B. Lăbī-cānus (scanned Lābīcānus, Mart. 1, 89), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Labicum, Labican: ager, Liv. 26, 9, 11: via, leading from Rome to Labicum, id. 4, 41: vicinitas, Cic. Planc. 9, 23.—

2. Subst.

a. Lăbī-cāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Labicum, Labicans, Liv. 4, 45; 6, 21.—

b. Lă-bīcānus, i, m. (sc. ager), the territory of Labicum: habuit fundum in Labicano, Cic. Par. 6, 3, 50.

lābĭdus, a, um, adj. [1. labor],
I. where one is apt to fall, slippery: iter, Vitr. 6 prooem.

Lăbĭēnus, i, m.,
I. the name of several Romans. In partic.,

I. T. Atius L., a legate of Cæsar in Gaul, who afterwards went over to Pompey, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; Hirt. ib. 8, 52; Caes. B. C. 3, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1. —

B. Hence, Lăbĭēnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Labienus: milites, Auct. B. Afr. 29, 2.—

II. Q. Atius L., an uncle of the former, an adherent of Saturninus, Cic. Rab. Perd. 5 and 7.—

III. A rhetorician, who, from the boldness and fierceness of his disposition, was called Rabienus, Sen. Contr. 5 praef.

lābĭlis, e, adj. [1. labor], (post-class. for caducus, infirmus, debilis).
I. Slipping, gliding, prone to slip or slide.

A. Lit.: humus rivis operta sanguineis, gressus labiles evertebat, Amm. 31, 13, 6; Arnob. 2, 59.—

B. Trop., fleeting, gliding, prone, transient, perishable: in vitia labiles animae, Arnob. 2, 45: dulcedo, id. 7, 4 init.—

II. Causing to slip, slippery: limus, Amm. 27, 10, 11: humus, id. 15, 10, 5.
—Hence. lābĭlĭter, adv., waveringly, Aug. Gen. ad Litt. B. 3.

lābīna, ae, f. [labes],
I. a slippery place (post-class.), Isid. 16, 1, 4.

lăbĭo, ōnis, m. [labium],
I. having large lips, big-lipped, acc. to Verr. Fl. ap. Charis. p. 79 P.; v. labia init.

lăbĭōsus, v. labeosus.
labium ī, n
[1 LAB-], a lip : tremulus labi<*>s demissis, T.

labō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 LAB-], to totter, be ready to fall, begin to sink, give way, be loosened : illud (signum) lababat: labat ariete crebro Ianua, V.: labant naves, roll , O.: littera labat, is unsteady , O.: tarda trementi Genua labant, sink , V.: egressi labant vestigia prima, V.
—Fig., to waver, be unstable, be undecided, hesitate : scito, labare meum consilium: labamus mutamusque sententiam: apparuit labare plebis animos, L.: labantes consilio patres, H.: socii labant, waver in fidelity , L.: ex nimiā mentem pietate labare Sensit, O.: memoria labat, becomes weak , L.: acies labantīs restituere, Ta.
— To sink, fall to pieces, go to ruin : omnīs rei p. partīs labantīs confirmare: labante egregiā quondam disciplinā, L.: cum res Troiana labaret, O.

lābor lapsus, ī (lābier, H.), dep.
[2 LAB-], to glide, slide, move, slip, float, pass, flow : Per sinūs, in folds , O.: Ille inter vestīs et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V.: Ut rate felici pacata per aequora labar, O.: sidera, quae vagā ratione labuntur: Labere, nympha, polo, from heaven , V.: e manibus custodientium lapsus, escaped , Cu.
— To sink, fall : Labitur exsanguis, V.: super terram, O.: in rivo: levi sanguine, slip , V.: pede lapsus, stumbling , H.: umor in genas Furtim labitur, H.: Perque genas lacrimae labuntur, O.: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia, V.: labentes oculos condere, falling , O.
—Fig., to move gently, be led insensibly, glide, pass, elapse : sed labor longius, ad propositum revertar, am led : ad opinionem: in vitium, H.: oratio placide labitur: labi somnum sensit in artūs, O.: nostro illius labatur pectore voltus, be lost , V.: Eheu fugaces Labuntur anni, H.: lustris labentibus, V.: forte lapsa vox, Ta.
— To sink, incline, decline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish : quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. C.: equitem Romanum labentem excepit: eo citius lapsa res est, L.: fides lapsa, O.: lapsis quaesitum oracula rebus, for our ruined condition , V.: hac spe lapsus, deceived in , Cs.
— To fall into error, be mistaken, err, mistake, commit a fault : rex Iugurthae scelere lapsus, S.: in aliquā re: propter inprudentiam, Cs.: in officio.

labor (old labōs, T., S., Ct.), ōris, m
[3 LAB-], labor, toil, exertion : ingenium ab labore proclive ad lubidinem, T.: quanto labore partum: non intermissus remigandi, Cs.: res est magni laboris: ad incertum casum labor impenditur: multum operae laborisque consumere: laborem exanclare: se in magnis laboribus exercere: patiens laborum, S.: summi laboris esse, capable of great exertion , Cs.: magni formica laboris, H.: victus suppeditabatur sine labore: quantum meruit labor, Iu.: numerentur labores, be valued , Iu.: quae (loca) capere labor erat, a hard task , L.
— Drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering : ex eo quem capit Laborem! T.: Mox et frumentis labor additus, V.: secundis laboribus pubes crevit, successful battles , H.: castrorum labores, Iu.: Lucinae labores, V.: iucundi acti labores: labores solis, eclipses of the sun , V.: lunae labores, V.
—Of plants: hunc perferre laborem, the work of growth , V.
— A work, product of labor : ita multorum mensium labor interiit, Cs.: Hic labor ille domūs, V.: Polycliti Multus, Iu.
—Person.: Labōs, Toil, the genius of toil , V.

lăbōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [laboro],
I. labor, toil, Front. Hist. init. Mai.

lăbōrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. labor, laboriousness (late Lat.), Ven. v. Rad. 13.

lăbōrātus, a, um, adj. [laboro].
I. Labored, attended with labor or difficulty (post-class.): laboratior continentia, Tert. Verg. Vel. 10.—

II. Laborious, troublesome, miserable, full of hardship (in post-Aug. poets): aevum, Val. Fl. 5, 255: vita, Stat. Th. 1, 341.

Lăbōrĭae, ārum, v. Laborinus.
labōrifer fera, ferum, adj.
[2 labor+1 FER-], labor-bearing, toil-enduring : iuvencus, O.

Lăbōrīnus campus, i, or Lăbō-rĭāni campi, ōrum, m., or Lăbōrĭae (Leb-), ārum, f.,
I. a district in Campania, lying around Capua and Nola, now Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60; 17, 4, 3, § 28; 18, 11, 29, § 111.

labōriōsē adv. with comp. and sup.
[laboriosus], laboriously, with fatigue : est alcui laboriose, it goes hard with , Ct.: docere laboriosius: laboriosissime accusare.

labōriōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 labor], full of labor, laborious, toilsome, wearisome, difficult, troublesome : deambulatio, T.: nihil laboriosius: operum laboriosissimum, L.: fabula, hard to enact , T.
— Inclined to labor, laborious, industrious : aratores laboriosissimi: cohors Ulixei, H.
— Troubled, harassed : quid enim nobis duobus laboriosius?

labōrō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 labor], to labor, take pains, endeavor, exert oneself, strive : ne labora, T.: sibi: frustra laboret Ausus idem, H.: in spem, O.: quid est, in quo se laborasse dicit? in durā humo, O.: in omni gente, in behalf of , Iu.: pro salute meā: laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adiungeret, Cs.: id laborare, ut deberent, etc., S.: ut honore dignus essem, laboravi: te ut miretur turba, H.: et sponsio illa ne fieret, laborasti: quem perspexisse laborant, H.: si sociis fidelissimis prospicere non laboratis: brevis esse, H.: ne quaerere quidem de tantā re, N.
—With acc, to work out, work at, produce by toil, elaborate, form, make, prepare, cultivate : quale non perfectius Meae laborarint manūs, H.: Arte laboratae vestes, V.: laborata Ceres, bread , V.: frumenta ceterosque fructūs, Ta.
— To suffer, labor under, be oppressed, be afflicted, be troubled : sine febri: e dolore, T.: ex pedibus: ex renibus: ex inscientiā: ex aere alieno laborare, be oppressed with debt , Cs.: a re frumentariā, Cs.: laborantes utero puellae, H.: horum morborum aliquo: pestilentiā laboratum est, L.
— To grieve, be in trouble, be vexed, be concerned, be solicitous, be anxious : nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus sis: sponsio illa ne fieret laborasti: de quibus ego antea laborabam, ne, etc.: his de rebus eo magis laboro, quod, etc.: tuā causā: Neglegens ne quā populus laborat, H.: in re familiari: in uno, i. e. love , H.: cuius manu sit percussus, non laboro, do not concern myself.
—To be in distress, be in difficulty, undergo danger : suis laborantibus succurrere, Cs.: laborantibus suis auxilio fore, S.: ut utraque (triremis) ex concursu laborarent, Cs.: cum luna laboret, is eclipsed : laboranti succurrere lunae, Iu.: Silvae laborantes, groaning , H.

labōs
ōris, see 2 labor.

lăbōsus, a, um, adj. [labos for labor],
I. laborious, troublesome: iter labosum, Lucil. ap. Non. 489, 11.

Labrandĭus (Labradius or Lă-brăyndus,
I. v. infra), m., = Λαβράνδεοσ (Λαβράδεοσ), a surname of Jupiter, derived from the town of Labranda, in Caria, where there was a temple to him, Enn. ap. Lact. 1, 13 (Enn. Euhem. 52, p. 173 Vahl.): in Labrayndi Jovis fonte, Plin. 32, 2, 7, § 16 Jan.

labratum, ἀσπαστικὸν βασιλέωσ: ‡ labratum, φίλημα βασιλικόν (perh. for osculum labratum), Vet. Gloss.
Labro, ōnis, f., prob.
I. a seaport in Etruria, where stands the modern Livorno (Leghorn), Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2.

lābros or -us, = λάβροσ (greedy).
I. A fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 54, § 152 (Jahn, melanarum).—

II. Lā-bros, the name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 224.

lăbrōsus, a, um, adj. [1. labrum],
I. with large lips: ferramentum, with a large rim or border, Cels. 7, 26, 2.

labrum ī, n
[1 LAB-], a lip : apes, in labris Platonis consedisse: discidit labrum, T.: superius, the upper lip , Cs.: (poculis) labra admovere, V.: labra incana situ, O.: Compressis labris, H.
—Prov.: primis labris gustasse physiologiam, to have got a smattering of.
—An edge, margin, brim : summae fossae labra, Cs.: interiore labro (fossae) murum obiecit, L.

lābrum ī, n
[3 LV-], a basin, tub, bathtub, vat : labrum si in balineo non est: aëna, V.: marmorea duo labra ante fornicem posuit, L.: spumat plenis vindemia labris, in the full vats , V.: labra Dianae, bath , O.

lābrus, i, v. labros.
lābrūsca ae, f
the wild vine: Silvestris, V.

lābruscum, i, n. [labrusca],
I. the fruit of the labrusca, the wild grape, Verg. Cul. 52.

lābundus, a, um, adj. [1. labor],
I. falling: unda, Att. ap. Non. 504, 32.

laburnum, i, n.,
I. the broad-leaved beantrefoil: Cytisus laburnum, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76; 17, 22, 35, § 174.

labyrinthēus adj.,
labyrinthine, intricate: flexus, Ct.

labyrinthus ī, m
, λαβύριντηοσ, a labyrinth, building with winding passages.
—Esp., that built by Daedalus, near Gnossus, in Crete, V., O., Iu.

lāc lactis, n
milk: nutricis: lacte vesci, S.: lacte vivere, Cs.: lactis Cantare rivos, H.: lac pressum, cheese, V.: coactum, O.: Qui plus lactis quam sanguinis habet, of tender age, Iu.
—A milky juice, milk (of plants): herbae nigri cum lacte veneni, V.: herbarum, O.: cetera lactis erant, i. e. white, O.

Lacaena ae, f
adj, Spartan, Lacedaemonian: virgines, Poët. ap. C.; V.
—As subst, a Spartan woman, C., V.

lacca, ae, f.
I. A swelling on the shinbone of draught-cattle, Veg. Vet. 1, 27, 4; 3, 18.—

II. A plant, otherwise unknown, App. Herb. 3 fin.

laccar, ăris, n.,
I. a plant, Plin. Val. 2, 17.

Lăcĕdaemō^n (nom. Lăcĕdaemo, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39; id. Rep. 1, 33, 50), ŏnis, f., = Λακεδαίμων,
I. the city of Lacedæmon or Sparta, near the modern Mistra: dura, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39; id. Rep. 1, 33, 50: patiens, Hor. C. 1, 7, 10; gen. Lacedaemonis moenia, Liv. 34, 34: obsidio, id. 34, 33; acc. Lacedaemonem, Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34; acc. Graec. Laceuaemona, Verg. A. 7, 363; abl. Lacedaemone, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; locat. Lacedaemoni, Nep. praef. 4.—

II. Hence,

A. Lăcĕdaemŏnes, um, m., the Lacedæmonians: gemini illi reges Lacedaemones Heraclidae, Mamert. Pan. ad Maxim. 9, 4.—

B. Lăcĕdaemŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Lacedæmonian, Spartan: mulier, i. e. Helen, Enn. ap. Div. 1, 50, 114 (Trag. v. 93 Vahl.): Tarentum, i. e. founded by Spartans, Ov. M. 15, 50; Hor. C. 3, 5, 56: Galesus, that flows near Tarentum, Mart. 2, 43, 3: marmor, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55: orbis, i. e. floor of Laconian marble, Juv. 11, 175.
—Subst.: Lăcĕdaemŏnĭi, ōrum, m., the Lacedæmonians, Spartans, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 95 sq.; id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; id. Rep. 3, 9, 15 et saep.
—Sing.: Lacedaimonius quidam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; Nep. Lys. 1, 1.

lacer era, erum, adj.
[3 LAC-], mangled, lacerated, torn : corpus, L.: Deiphobum lacerum crudeliter ora, mutilated , V.: funus, mangled corpse , V.: lacerum cornu caput, i. e. deprived of a horn , O.
— Rending, lacerating : morsus, O.

lăcĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [lacero],
I. that can be easily lacerated or torn to pieces: corpus, Aus. Idyll. 15, 17.

lacerātiō ōnis, f
[lacero], a tearing, rending, mangling, laceration, mutilation : corporum, L.
— Plur: genarum.

lăcĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a mangler, lacerater (late Lat.), of a violent critic, Aug. de Mor. Eccl. Cath. 1.

lăcĕrātrix, īcis, f. [lacerator],
I. she that lacerates (late Lat.), Macer. Carm. 2, 6.

lacerna ae, f
[3 LAC-], a cloak worn over the toga, hooded shawl, lacerna, travelling-cloak, military cloak : cum nullis nec Gallicis nec lacernā: caput obscurante lacernā, H.: scissa, Iu.: nostrā facta manu, O.

lăcerna, ae, f. [cf. Gr. ῥάκοσ, and lacer],
I. a kind of cloak which the Romans wore over the toga on journeys, or in damp and cold weather. To wear a lacerna in common was regarded as disgraceful: cum calceis et toga, nullis nec Gallicis nec lacerna, Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76: negotium aedilibus dedit, ne quem paterenter in foro circove, nisi positis lacernis, togatum consistere, Suet. Aug. 40: cum Gallicis, inquit, et lacerna cucurristi, Gell. 13, 21, 6. Worn in the theatre as a protection against the weather, but thrown off on the appearance of the emperor, Suet. Claud. 6; Mart. 14, 137 lemm. Sometimes wrapped around the head: odoratum caput obscurante lacerna, Hor. S. 2, 7, 55; Vell. 2, 70, 2. Usually of white cloth, rarely black, Mart. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; Sen. Ep. 114, 21; v. also Amm. 14, 6, 9: foeda et scissa, Juv. 3, 148. Also used in the army, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 18; Ov. F. 2, 745; Vell. 2, 80, 3; Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 14: comitem trita donare lacerna, Pers. 1, 54; cf. Becker's Gallus, 3, p. 123 sq.; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v.

Lăcerna, ae, m.,
I. the name of a rich charioteer, Juv. 7, 114.

lacernātus adj.
[lacerna], wearing a lacerna, cloaked : amica, Iu.

lăcernŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small lacerna, a little cloak, Arn. 2, 56.

lacerō āvī, ātus, āre
[lacer], to tear to pieces, mangle, rend, mutilate, lacerate : Quin laceres quemquam nacta sis, T.: lacertum Largi: membra aliena, Iu.: tergum virgis, L.: Quid miserum laceras? V.: ferro, H.: Lacerari morsibus saevis canum, Ph.
— To break up, wreck, shatter : navem Ulixis, O.: navīs, L.
— To waste, plunder : orbem, Iu.
—Fig., to wound, hurt, distress, torture, pain, afflict : intolerabili dolore lacerari: fame, O.: meus me maeror lacerat.
— To ruin, destroy, dissipate , squander, waste : patriam scelere: pecuniam: bona patria manu, ventre, S.
— To censure, tear to pieces, slander, asperse, abuse, rail at : invidia, quae solet lacerare plerosque: laceratus probris tribunus, L.: me vosque male dictis, S.

lacerta ae, f
a lizard: virides, H., O., Iu.
— Prov.: Unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae, i. e. of the smallest home, Iu.
—A sea-fish.

lacertōsus adj.
[1 lacertus], muscular, brawny, powerful : centuriones: coloni, O.

lăcertŭlus, i, m. dim. [lacertus],
I. a little arm; only transf., a small cake (from its shape), App. M. 10, p. 245, 2.

lacertus ī, m
[2 LAC-], the muscular part of the arm from the shoulder to the elbow, upper arm : subiecta lacertis Bracchia sunt, O.
— An arm (esp. as brawny, muscular): nam scutum in onere non plus numerant quam lacertos: lacertos Imponere collo, O.: adducto lacerto, V.: secto requiem sperare lacerto, Iu.
—Of bees: aptant lacertos, i. e. make trial of , V.
—Fig., muscle, strength, vigor, force : in Lysiā saepe sunt lacerti: arma Caesaris Augusti non responsura lacertis, H.

lacertus ī,
a lizard, V.
—A sea-fish, Iu.

lăcessītĭo, ōnis, f. [lacesso],
I. an exciting, provoking, challenging, Amm. 19, 3, 1.

lăcessītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a provoker, challenger, Isid. Orig. 10 in Litt. L.

lăcessītus, a, um, Part., from lacesso.
lacessō īvī, ītus, ere
[lacio (obsol.), 1 LAC-], to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate : ferro virum: virum voce, V.: me amabis et scripto aliquo lacesses, i. e. force me to write in return : si non lacessisset prior, T.: hostīs proelio, i. e. assail , Cs.: te iniuriā: Saguntini nec lacessentes nec lacessiti, L.: leonem, H.: aera Sole lacessita (i. e. percussa radiis solis), struck with the sunbeams' glitter , V.: taurus ventos lacessit ictibus, tosses defiance , V.
— To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, shake, move : ad philosophas scriptiones: ad pugnam, L.: aurigae manibus lacessunt Pectora plausa cavis, pat their breasts , V.: bella, V.: deos (precibus), importune , H.: pelagus carinā, defy , H.
— To call forth, arouse, produce : sermones: ferrum, V.

Lacetāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 21, 60; 28, 34; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 34.
—Hence, Lacetānia, ae f., the country of the Lacetani, Liv. 21, 23; Sall. Ep. Pomp. 5; Plin. 25, 2, 6, § 17.

lăchănisso or -nīzo, āre, v. n. (λάχανον, olus), = λαχανίζω,
I. to be weak, languid: ponit betissare pro languere quod vulgo lachanissare dicitur, Suet. Aug. 87.

Lăchēs, m.,
I. name of an old man, Ter. Eun. 5, 5; id. Hec. 1, 2, 59; 2, 1, and 2.

Lachesis is, f
, Λάχεσισ, one of the three Fates, O., Iu.

lachrĭma, an old form for lacrima, Gell. 2, 3, 3.
Lăcĭădes, ae, m., = Λακιάδησ,
I. one belonging to the Lacian demos, or district, in Attica, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64.

lacinia ae, f
[3 LAC-], a lappet, flap, edge, hem : illud genus obtinent, atque id ipsum laciniā, by the hem , i. e. hardly at all .

lăcĭnĭātim, adv. [lacinia],
I. piecemeal, in small divisions, App. M. 8, p. 208, 20, p. 175 Bip.

lăcĭnĭōsē, adv., v. laciniosus
I. fin.

lăcĭnĭōsus, a, um, adj. [lacinia],
I. full of folds, full of lappets, full of corners, projections, or indentations, indented, jagged (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: metatus est Eam (urbem)... ad effigiem Macedonicae chlamydis orbe gyrato laciniosam, Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 62: corporis laciniosae pomparum et deliciarum ineptiae, Tert. Cult. Fem. 9: ostrea spondylo brevi, nec fibris lacinioso, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60: folia, id. 25, 10, 76, § 124.—

II. Trop., qs., impeded, entangled with lappets or fringes; overloaded, redundant: animi imbecillitas, App. Mag. p. 287, 31: vita et implicita, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29: sermo, id. Verg. Vel. 4.
—Sup.: haec Porphyrius sermone laciniosissimo prosecutus est (al. latissimo), Hier. in Dan. 11, 22.
—* Adv.: lăcĭnĭōsē, like lappets, with lappets, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 226 (al. lacunosa est).

Lăcīnĭum, ii, n., = Λακίνιον,
I. a promontory in Magna Græcia, near Crotona, with a temple to Juno, now Capo delle Colonne or Cape Nao, Liv. 27, 25; 36, 42; Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 96.
—Hence,

II. Lăcīnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lacinium, Lacinian: Juno, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48; Liv. 24, 3, 3; Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240; 35, 9, 36, § 64: diva, i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 3, 552: litora, Ov. M. 15, 13: templa, id. ib. 15, 701.

lăcĭo, ĕre, v. a. [v. laqueus],
I. to entice, allure: lacit, in fraudem inducit. Inde est allicere et lacessere; inde lactat, illectat, delectat, oblectat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 117 Müll.; cf.: lacit, decipiendo inducit. Lax etenim fraus est, id. ib. p. 116.

Lacō or Lacōn ōnis, m
, Λάκων, a Laconian, Lacedaemonian, Spartan, C., H., O., N., L.: fulvus, i. e. the Spartan dog, H.

Lacobrĭga, ae, f.,
I. a town of Lusitania, Mel. 1, 3, 6.
—Hence, Lacobrĭgenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Lacobriga, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 26.

Lacōnicus adj.
, Λακωνικόσ, of Laconia, Laconian, Lacedaemonian: ager, L.: purpurae, H.
— As subst n. (sc. balnium), a sweating-room, sweating-bath.

Lacōnis idis, f
adj., Λακωνίσ, Laconian, Lacedaemonian: mater, O.

lăcŏtŏmus, i, f., = λακότομοσ,
I. a straight line which cuts the equator, Vitr. 9, 8 (but v. laeotomus).

lacrima (old, lacruma), ae, f
a tear: cito exarescit lacrima: lacrimam dare ignoto, shed a tear for, O.: homini lacrimae cadunt gaudio, he sheds tears of joy, T.: lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentīs, her eyes moistened with tears, V.: neque prae lacrimis iam loqui possum, cannot speak for tears: lacrimas vix tenere, restrain: multis cum lacrimis obsecrare, Cs.: lacrimis opplet os lotum sibi, T.: lacrimas mitte, away with tears, T.: lacrimas profundere: ciere, to cause to flow, V.: lacrimas excussit mihi, forced from me, T.: quis talia fando Temperet a lacrimis, V.: his lacrimis vitam damus, (moved) by this lament, V.
—Prov.: hinc illae lacrimae, T.: inde irae et lacrimae, Iu.
—A tear, gum-drop (from plants): Narcissi, V., O.

lacrimābilis e, adj.
[lacrima], worthy of tears, lamentable, moving, mournful : nil lacrimabile cernit, O.: gemitus, V.

lacrimābundus adj.
[lacrimo], bursting into tears , L.

lăcrĭmātĭo (lacrŭm-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a weeping.

I. Esp. as a disease: oculo rum, Plin. 23 praef. 5, § 9; id. 11, 37, 54, § 147. —

II. In gen.: lacrimatio et fletus, Vulg Tob. 3, 22.

lacrimō (old, lacrumō), āvī, ātus, āre
[lacrima], to shed tears, weep : nequeo quin lacrumem, T.: Quid lacrumas? T.: lacrimans mater, in tears : oculis lacrimantibus: Multa super natā lacrimans, V.
— To bewail, lament : Num id lacrumat virgo? T.: Lacrumo quae posthac futurast vita, T.
—Of plants, to weep, drop, distil : mille locis lacrimavit ebur, O.: lacrimatae cortice myrrhae, O.

lăcrĭmōsē, adv., v. lacrimosus
I. fin.

lacrimōsus adj.
[lacrima], full of tears, tearful, weeping : lumina vino (i. e. oculi), O.
— Causing tears, moving to tears, lamentable, doleful : fumus, H., O.: Troiae funera, H.: poëmata, H.: voces, plaintive , V.

lacrimula ae, dim.
[lacrima], a little tear, tearlet : una falsa, T.: lacrimulam videre.

lacruma
see lacrima.

lacta, ae, f.,
I. a kind of cassia, Plin. 12, 19, 43, § 97; al. lada.

lactānĕus, a, um, adj. [lac],
I. milk-like, milky: color, Th. Prisc. 4, 2.

lactāns
P. of 1 lacto.

lactans,
I. P. and P. a., of lacto, q. v.

Lactans, ntis, m. [lac],
I. the god of milky growth in corn: Lactantem deum esse qui se infundit segetibus, et eas facit lactescere, Varr. ap. Sen. Verg. G. 1, 315.

Lactantĭus, ii, m., with the surname Firmianus,
I. a celebrated father of the Church in the beginning of the fourth century of the Christian era, famous for the purity of his Latin style, and sometimes called the Christian Cicero, Hier. de Vir. Ill. 80; id. Ep. 84, 7; 13 fin.

lactāris, e, adj. [lac],
I. suckling (postclass.): capra, Marc. Emp. 23.

lactārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to milk, containing milk, milky; made of milk or with milk.

I. In gen.: lactaria columna in foro holitorio dicta, quod ibi infantes lacte alendos deferebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 88: herba, milk-weed, Plin. 26, 8, 39, § 62: opus, food prepared with milk, Lampr. Heliog. 32: Mons, a hill in Campania, famous for its pasture, Cassiod. Var. 11, 10 init.
—So, absol.: lactārĭum, ii, n., milkfood, Lampr. Heliog. 26.
—lactārĭus, ii, m., a preparer of milk-food, Lampr. Heliog 27, 3.
—Also, a seller of milk, = γαλακτοπώλησ, Gloss. Labb.—

II. In partic., suckling, giving suck: boves, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 17.

lactātum, i, n. [lac],
I. a drink made of milk: lactatum est potio e lacte, Isid. Orig. 20, 3, 10.

lacte, v. lac
I. init.

lactēns adj.
[P. of * lacteo from lac], taking milk, suckling : Romulus: vitulus, O.: hostiae, L.
—As subst: lactentibus rem divinam facere, L.: viscera lactentia, i. e. sucklings , O.
— Yielding milk, full of milk : uber, L.
— Milky, sappy, juicy : sata teneris lactentia sucis, O.: (annus) lactens Vere novo, i. e. tender, juicy , O.

lactĕo, ēre (used almost exclusively in the
I. part. pres.), v. a. [lac].

I. To suck milk, to be a suckling: Romulus parvus atque lactens, uberibus lupinis inhians, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; so, lactens Juppiter puer, id. Div. 2, 41, 85: vitulus, Ov. M. 2, 624; 10, 227: lactens hostia, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29; also absol.: lactentibus rem divinam facere, Liv. 37, 3.
— Poet.: viscera lactentia, i. e. sucking children, sucklings, Ov. F. 6, 137.
—Of the spring: tener et lactens (sc. annus), Ov. M. 15, 201. —

II. To contain milk or sap, to be milky, sappy, juicy: verno tempore, cum lactent novella virentia, Pall. 3, 26; cf.: nam sata, vere novo, teneris lactentia sucis, Ov. F. 1, 351: frumenta in viridi stipula lactentia turgent, Verg. G. 1, 315: lactuca lactens, Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 67.
—Subst.: lactentĭa, ium, n., milk-food, milk-dishes, Cels. 2, 28.

lacteolus adj.
[lac], milk-white : puellae, Ct.

lacteris, ĭdis, f.,
I. a plant, App. Herb. 111.

lactes, ium (in sing. lactis, is, only, acc. to Prisc. p. 686, erroneously on account of lactis agninas), f. [root lag-; Gr. λαγαρόσ; cf. Lat. languidus, laxus],
I. the intestines; esp. the smaller intestines, chitterlings (anteclass. and post - Aug.): ab hoc ventriculo lactes in homine et ove, per quas labitur cibus: in ceteris hillae, Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 200: ita cibi vocivitate venio lassis lactibus, i. e. empty, famished, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 40: pulmone et lactibus unctis, Pers. 2, 30.
—Prov.: adligare canem fugitivom agninis lactibus, said of the employment of a trifling remedy for a great evil, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 85.

lactēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[* lacteo], to turn to milk : cibus matrum lactescere incipit.

lacteus adj.
[lac], of milk, milky, full of milk : umor, O.: ubera, V.
— Milk-white, milk-colored, milky : colla, V.: circus, the Milky Way : via, O.

lactĭcīnĭum, i, n. [id.],
I. milk-food, food prepared with milk, Apic. 7, 11.
—Also, ‡ lactĭcīnĭa (ōrum) ὠόγαλα (a dish prepared with milk and eggs), Gloss. Philox.

lactĭcŏlor, ōris, adj. [lac-color],
I. milkcolored, Aus. Ep. 7, 54.

lactĭculārĭus, ‡ lactĭculōsus, λιπογάλακτοσ,
I. deprived of milk (also absol.), Gloss. Philox.

lactĭdĭăcus, λελακτισμένοσ (
I. that kicks, or that has been wounded by kicking), Gloss. Philox.

lactĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [lac-fero],
I. milk-bringing, producing milk: Silvanus, Inscr. ap. Mur. 70, 6.

lactĭlāgo, ĭnis, f. [lac],
I. a plant, called also chamaedaphne, App. Herb. 27.

lactĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. milk-colored, white, Ven. Carm. 8, 1, 27.

lactis, is, v. lactes.
lactĭto, 1, v. freq. a. [1. lacto],
I. to give suck, to suckle (poet.), Ps.-Mart. 7, 102, 3.

(lactō, —, —, āre)
[lac], to give milk, give suck .
—Only P. praes. : Ubera lactantia, O.

lactō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[lacio; 1 LAC-], to allure, wheedle, flatter, dupe, cajole : animos, T.: me amantem, T.

lactŏris, f. [lac],
I. a kind of milky plant, Plin. 24, 18, 104, § 168.

lactōsus, = γαλακτώδησ,
I. milk-like, milky, Gloss. Philox.

lactūca ae, f
[lac], lettuce , H.

lactūcārĭus, ĭi, m. [id.],
I. a dealer in lettuce, acc. to Diom. p. 313 P.

Lactūcīnus, i, m. [lactuca],
I. a Roman surname in the familia Valeria, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 59.

lactūcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of lettuce, Diom. p. 316 P.

lactūcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small, young lettuce, Col. 10, 111; Suet. Aug. 77; Pall. 1, 30.

Lacturcĭa, ae, f. [lac],
I. a goddess who presided over the corn swelling with milk, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8 (al. deum Lacturnum); cf. 2. Lactans.

Lacturnus, l,
I. v. the preced. art.

lăcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [lacus],
I. four-cornered, checkered: vestis, woven in square compartments or checks, with inwoven or embroidered pictures (v. lacus, V.), Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 11.

lacūna ae, f
[lacus], a ditch, pit, hole, pool, pond : cavae, V.: tenet ima lacunae salix, O.: caecas lustravit luce lacunas.
—Fig., a gap, void, defect, want : rei familiaris: in auro.

lacūnar āris, n
[lacuna], a wainscoted and gilded ceiling, panel-ceiling, ceiled roof : aureum Meā in domo, H.: gladium e lacunari demitti iussit.
—Prov.: spectare lacunar, i. e. be unobservant , Iu.

lăcūnārĭum, ii, v. lacunar.
lăcūnārĭus, ii, m. [lacuna],
I. a gravedigger (late Lat.), Firm. Math. 8, 21; cf.: lacunarius, λακκοπολόσ, Gloss. Philox.

lăcūnātūra, ae, f., v. lacuna, I. B.
I. fin.

lacūnō —, —, āre
[lacuna], to panel, chequer , O.

lacūnōsus adj.
[lacuna], full of hollows : nihil lacunosum, no gap .

lacus ūs, m
[2 LAC-], an opening, hollow, lake, pond, pool (of living water): apud ipsum lacum Est pistrilla, T.: Albanus: ad spurcos lacūs, Iu.: lacu Fluvius se condidit alto, in the water , V.: Quo te cumque lacus Fonte tenet, thy body of water , V.
— A reservoir, tank, cistern (for storing water): lacūs sternendos lapide locare, L.: a furno redeuntes lacuque, H.
—Prov.: siccus lacus, i. e. something useless , Pr.
— A basin, tank, tub, vat, reservoir : de lacubus proxima musta tuis, O.: alii tingunt Aera lacu, cooling-trough , V.: gelido lamina Tincta lacu, O.
—Fig.: quasi de musto ac lacu fervida oratio, i. e. still in its fresh fervor .

lăcuscŭlus, i, m. dim. [lacus].
I. A little lake (only in Columella), Col. 4, 8, 2; id. Arb. 10, 4.—

II. A receptacle or bin for keeping olives, Col. 12, 50, 3 sq.

lăcŭturris, is (sc. caulis), m. [lacusturris],
I. a kind of cabbage, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 141.

Lăcydes, is, m., = Λακύδησ,
I. an Academician of Cyrene, a pupil of Arcesilas, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16; id. Tusc. 5, 37, 107.

Lăcydon, ŏnis, m.,
I. the name of the port of Marseilles: Massiliensium portus, Mel. 2, 5.

lāda or lēda, ae, f., and lēdon, i, n., = λῆδον.
I. a shrub in Cyprus from which a resin was obtained, the Cistus Creticus, Linn.; form lada, Plin. 12, 19, 43, § 97; form leda, id. 12, 17, 37, § 75; form ledon, id. 26, 8, 30, § 47.

lādănum or lēdănum, i, n. [λήδανον],
I. the resinous juice obtained from the shrub lada, ladanum, Plin. 26, 8, 30, § 47 al.

Lādas, ae, m., = Λάδασ,
I. a runner of Alexander the Great, whose name became a proverb for swiftness, Sol. 1, § 96; Mart. 10, 100, 5; 2, 86, 8; Cat. 55, 25; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Sen. Ep. 85, 4: pauper locupletem optare podagram Ne dubitet Ladas, Juv. 13, 97.

Lādon, ōnis, m., = Λάδων.
I. A river of Arcadia which flows into the Alphēus; the fabled father of Daphne: harenosus, Ov. M. 1, 702; Mel. 2, 3, 5; Sen. Q. N. 6, 25, 2; cf. Serv. Verg. E. 3, 63; id. ad Aen. 3, 91.—

II. The name of one of Actæon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 216.

Laeāna, ae, f.,
I. a town of Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 156.
—Hence, Laeānīta, ae, m., an inhabitant thereof, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 156.
—Laeānītĭcus, a, um, adj., Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 156.

Laeca, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname; e. g. M. Porcius Laeca, one of Catiline's fellowconspirators, Sall. C. 17: fuisti apud Laecam illa nocte, Catilina, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9.

laecasin, an imprecation ( = Gr. λαικίζειν),
I. go to: dico frigori, Petr. S. 42, 2.

laedō sī, sus, ere,
to hurt, wound, injure, damage: frondes laedit hiemps, O.: hominem volnere, O.: me dente, Ph.: robigine ferrum, V.: collum, i. e. hang oneself, H.
—Fig., to trouble, annoy, vex, injure, insult, offend, afflict, grieve, hurt: quia laesit prior, T.: verba laedendi: iniuste neminem laesit: Caecinam periurio suo, attack: Pisonem, rail at: nulli os, insult, T.: tua me infortunia laedunt, H.: quo numine laeso, V.: numen deorum, H.: ego laedor, O.
—To break, violate, betray: fidem: Laesā praenitere fide, H.: laesi testatus foederis aras, V.: laesus pudor, O.

Laelaps, ăpis, m. [λαίλαψ, hurricane],
I. name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 211; 7, 771.

Laelĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. - So esp.,

1. C. Lælius, a friend of Scipio Africanus: in quo Laeliu' clamores, σοφὸσ ille, solebat Edere, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Fin. 2, 8, 24; cf.: nec dubitare illum (C. Laelium) in omni sermone appellare sapientem, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; id. Brut. 21, 82; cf. Hor. S. 2, 1, 65; 72. Cicero's treatise on Friendship is named after him.—

2. D. Lælius, a writer of moderate abilities, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 25.—

3. Another D. Lælius, perh. a son of the preceding, an adherent of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 40.
—In fem.: Laelĭa, ae, daughter of C. Lælius, and mother-in-law of L. Crassus, celebrated for her intellectual culiure, Cic. Brut. 58, 211.
—Another Lælia, a Vestal, Tac. A. 15, 22.
—Hence, Laelĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Lælius, Lælian: naves, i. e. of Pompey's commander, D. Lælius, Caes. B. C. 3, 100, 2.

laena ae, f
, χλαῖνα, a woollen mantle, shawl, cloak, V., C., Iu.

Laenas, ātis,
I. a surname in the gens Popilia, v. Popilius.

laeŏtŏmus, i, f., = λαιότομοσ,
I. the chord of a segment of a circle, Vitr. 9, 8, 6 Schneid. N. cr. (al. lacotomus).

Lāërtes, ae (nom. Laërta, Sen. Troad. 699;
I. gen. Laërtis, acc. to Prisc. p. 705 P.), m., = Λαέρτησ, the father of Ulysses, Att. ap. Non. 314, 20 (Trag. Rel. v. 131 Rib.); Cic. de Sen. 15, 54; Ov. H. 1, 113.—

II. Hence,

A. Lāërtĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Laertes, Laertian: regna, i. e. Ithaca, Verg. A. 3, 272: heros, i. e. Ulysses, Ov. M. 13, 124; id. Tr. 5, 5, 3: proles, Verg. Cul. 326.—

B. Lāërtĭădes, ae, m., = Λαερτιάδησ, a male descendant of Laertes: his son Ulysses, Att. ap. App. de Deo Socr. c. 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 524 Rib.); Hor. C. 1, 15, 21; id. S. 2, 5, 59; Ov. M. 13, 48.

Lāërtius, a, um.
I. Adj., from Laërtes, q. v. II. A.—

II. An inhabitant of Laertes, a seaport town in Cilicia, e. g. Diogenes Laërtius, a Greek historian in the third century of the Christian era.

laesiō ōnis, f
[laedo], a hurting, injuring, personal attack .

Laestrȳgon (Lestr-), ŏnis, m., more freq. in plur.: Laestrȳgŏnes, um, m., = Λαιστρυγόνεσ,
I. an ancient people of Italy, originally in Campania, in the region around Formiæ, and afterwards in Sicily, who are fabled to have been savages and cannibals, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; 7, 1, 2, § 9; Gell. 15, 21; Juv. 15, 18; Mart. Cap. 6, § 641.
—In sing., Ov. M. 14, 233.
—Of Laestrygonians in Sicily, Sil. 14, 125.
—Hence,

II. Laestrȳgŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Læstrygonians, Læstrygonian.

A. In Formiae: domus, i. e. Formiæ, Ov. Ib. 390; cf.: rupes, in Formiæ, Sil. 7, 276: amphora, i. e. Campanian, Hor. C. 3, 16, 34.—

B. In Sicily: campi, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89.

laesūra, ae, f. [laedo],
I. a hurting, injuring (post-class.): divitiarum, loss, Tert. Patient. 7: ANIMI, Inscr. Grut. 828, 10.

laēsus
P. of laedo.

laeta, ōrum, v. 2. laetus.
laetābilis e, adj.
[laetor], joyful, glad, gladsome : nihil: factum, O.

laetābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. greatly rejoicing, full of joy, joyful (post-class.): laetabundus is dicitur, qui abunde laetus est, Gell. 11, 15, 8: his dictis, Mart. Cap. 1, § 23; Vulg. Isa. 35, 2.

laetāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. dung, manure (post-Aug.), Plin. 18, 16, 40, § 141: anserum, Pall. 1, 23.

laetāns antis
[P. of laetor], joyful, glad : animus.

laetanter, adv., v. laetor
I. fin.

laetātiō ōnis, f
[laetor], a rejoicing, exultation, joy : diutina, Cs.

laetātus adj.
[P. of laetor], with joy, glad . mentem laetata retorsit, V.

laetē adv. with comp.
[laetus], joyfully, gladly, cheerfully : auctorem exstinctum laete tulit: quo faciant id laetius.

laetĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [laetor],
I. too joyful, overjoyful: tu laeticulosus (al. lacticulosus), Petr. Fragm. Trag. 57 Burm.

laetĭcus, a, um, adj., v. 2. laetus.
laetificō āvī, ātus, āre
[laetificus], to cheer, gladden, delight : sol laetificat terram: Indus agros laetificat, i. e. fertilizes .

laetificus adj.
[laetus+2 FAC-], gladdening, glad, joyful, joyous : vites, Enn. ap. C.

laetisco, 3,
I. v. n. inch. [laetus], to rejoice, Sisenn. ap. Non. 133, 2.

laetitia ae, f
[laetus], joy, exultation, rejoicing , gladness, pleasure, delight : magna laetitia nobis est, quod, etc., S.: laetitiā frui: diem in laetitiā degere, spend joyfully , T.: laetitiae dator, i. e. Bacchus , V.: comitia me laetitiā extulerunt, have transported : laetitiam capere oculis, enjoy : altera circensis turbae, outbreak of joy , L.: Ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem domi, this cause of joy , T.: omnibus laetitiis laetus, Poët. ap. C.: torpor expellit ex omni pectore laetitias, Ct.
—Person.: vana, O.

laetĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.], ante-class. for laetitia,
I. joy: me excitasti ex luctu in laetitudinem, Att. ap. Non. 132, 12: affecti laetitudine, id. ib. 13 (Trag. Fragm. v. 61, 259 Rib.).

laeto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make joyful, to delight, cheer, gladden.

I. Lit. (ante- and post-class.): oculos specie laetavisti optabili, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 132, 32: te ut triplici laetarem bono, Att. ib.: frontem alicujus serena venustate, App. M. 3, p. 134, 16.—

II. In partic., of the soil, to fertilize, render fertile, manure (postclass.): in laetandis arboribus, Pall. 1, 6, 18: loca sterilia, id. 1, 6, 13.

laetor ātus, ārī, dep.
[laetus], to rejoice, feel joy, be joyful, be glad : nuptiis, T.: bonis rebus: pueri fato, O.: iuvenis specie, Iu.: in omnium gemitu: de communi salute: ex perfidiā laetati, S.: etiam quod laetere habeo: illud mihi laetandum video, quod, etc., because that : laetandum puto casum tuum, S.: Istuc tibi ex sententiā tua obtigisse laetor, T.: quae perfecta esse laetor: Alciden me Accepisse, V.: se laetari, quod effugissem, etc.: incolumis laetor quod vivit, H.: nec veterum memini laetorve malorum, V.

Laetōrĭus, a,
I. adj., the name of a Roman gens, Mart. 12, 26, 13 (but lex Plaetoria is the true reading, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61: id. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Cod. Th. 8, 12, 2).

laetus adj.
with comp. and sup, joyful, cheerful, glad, gay, joyous, rejoicing, happy, pleased, delighted, full of joy: Laetus est nescio quid, T.: alacres laetique: ludi laetiores: dies laetissimi: servatam ob navem, V.: de amicā, T.: laborum, V.: fratri obtigisse quod volt, T.
—Cheerful, ready, willing, eager: senatus subplementum etiam laetus decreverat, S.: Vela dabant laeti, gladly, V.: fatebere laetus Nec surdum esse, etc., Iu.
—Delighting, taking pleasure: Et laetum equino sanguine Concanum, H.: munere, O.: plantaribus horti, Iu.: classis praedā, satisfied, L.: Glande sues, filled, V.
—Giving joy, conferring delight, pleasing, pleasant, grateful, prosperous, beautiful, charming: omnia erant facta laetiora: vitium laetissimi fructūs: si laeta aderit Venus, propitious, H.: saecula, V.: vite quid potest esse fructu laetius?: pabulum, L.: colles frondibus laeti, Cu.: pascua, fertile, H.: lucus laetissimus umbrae, V.
—Plur n. as subst: Sollicitum aliquid laetis intervenit, prosperity, O.
—Of style, rich, copious, agreeable: genus verborum.

laetus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root prī-, to cheer; prētis, joy, love; cf. Gr. πραϋ/ς, πρᾷοσ; Germ. Friede, Freude; cf. also Latin gentile name, Plaetorius],
I. joyful, cheerful, glad, gay, joyous, rejoicing, pleased, delighted, full of joy.

I. Lit., constr. absol., with de, the gen., the inf., or acc. and inf.

(a). Absol.: laeti atque erecti, Cic. Font. 11, 33: alacres laetique, id. Sest. 1, 1: vultus, id. Att. 8, 9, 2: dies laetissimi, id. Lael. 3, 12.
—In neutr. plur. as subst.: litterae tuae partim laeta partim tristia continent, Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 1.—

(b). With de: laetus est de amica, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 45.—

(g). With gen.: laetus animi et ingenii, Vell. 2, 93, 1; Tac. A. 2, 26: laborum, Verg. A. 11, 73: irae, Sil. 17, 308.—

(d). With inf.: laetus uterque Spectari superis, Sil. 9, 453.
—（ε) With acc. and inf.: laetus sum, fratri obtigisse quod volt, Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 1: laeta est abs te (donum) datum esse, id. Eun. 3, 1, 2.—

II. Transf.

A. Doing a thing with joy, cheerful, ready, willing: senatus supplementum etiam laetus decreverat, Sall. J. 84, 3: descendere regno, Stat. Th. 2, 396: fatebere laetus nec surdum esse, etc., Juv. 13, 248.—

B. Delighting or taking pleasure in a thing; with abl. or inf.

(a). With abl.: et laetum equino sanguine Concanum, Hor. C. 3, 4, 34: laetus stridore catenae, Juv. 14, 23: plantaribus horti, id. 13, 123.—

(b). With inf.: et ferro vivere laetum Vulgus, Sil. 9, 223.—

C. Pleased, satisfied with any thing; delighting in; with abl.: classis Romana haudquaquam laeta praedā rediit, Liv. 27, 31: contentus modicis, meoque laetus, Mart. 4, 77, 2.
—With gen.: laeta laborum, Verg. A. 11, 73: laetissimus viae, indulging to the full, Sil. 17, 308.—

D. Pleasing, pleasant, grateful: omnia erant facta hoc biduo laetiora, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: laetique nuntii vulgabantur, Tac. A. 1, 5: vitium laetissimi fructus, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: virtus haud laeta tyranno, Val. Fl. 1, 30: militibus id nomen, Tac. H. 4, 68.—

E. Favorable, propitious, prosperous: venti, Val. Fl. 4, 31: sors, id. 4, 540: bellum, Sil. 10, 552; Plaut. Am. prol. 2: saecula, Verg. A. 1, 605: exta, Suet. Caes. 77: cujus (proelii) initium ambiguum, finis laetior, Tac. A. 12, 40.—

F. Fortunate, auspicious, lucky: prodigium, Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 197: augurium, Tac. H. 1, 62: laeta et congruentia exta, id. ib. 2, 4: omina, Petr. 122.—

G. Joyous in appearance, delightful, pleasing, beautiful: vite quid potest esse cum fructu laetius, tum aspectu pulchrius? Cic. de Sen. 15, 53: segetes, Verg. G. 1, 1: lupae fulvo nutricis tegmine, id. A. 1, 275: ferarum exuviis, Ov. M. 1, 475: indoles, Quint. 2, 4, 4: colles frondibus laeti, Curt. 5, 4, 9.—

2. In partic., in econom. lang., fertile, rich, of soil: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 23: laeta Clitumni pascua, Juv. 12, 13.
—Of cattle, fat: glande sues laeti redeunt, Verg. G. 2, 520.—

3. Abundant, copious: laeta magis pressis manabunt flumina mammis, Verg. G. 3, 310; 3, 494: lucus laetissimus umbrae, id. A. 1, 441.
—Of style, etc., rich, copious, agreeable: nitidum quoddam genus est verborum et laetum, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 81.
—Of the author: (Homerus) laetus ac pressus, Quint. 10, 1, 46.—

H. Pleasant, agreeable: dicendi genus tenue laetioribus numeris corrumpere, Quint. 9, 4, 17.
—In neutr. sing., adverbially: laetumque rubet, with joy, with pleasure, Stat. Ach. 1, 323.
— Hence, adv.: laetē, joyfully, gladly, cheerfully.

1. Lit. (class.): auctorem senatus exstinctum laete atque insolenter tulit, Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 7: laete an severe dicere, Quint. 8, 3, 40.
—Comp., Vell. 2, 45, 3: neque refert cujusquam Punicas Romanasve acies laetius extuleris, more eagerly, Tac. A. 4, 33: aliquid ausi laetius aut licentius, Quint. 2, 4, 14.
—Sup.: laetissime gaudere, Gell. 3, 15, 2.—

2. Transf., fruitfully, abundantly, luxuriantly: seges laete virens, Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 89.
—Comp.: truncus laetius frondet, more fruitfully, more luxuriantly, Col. 5, 9, 10; cf. Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130.—

3. Lightly, not severely, without seriousness: si quis putet nos laetius fecisse quam orationis severitas exigat, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 6.

laetus, i, m., in late Lat.,
I. a foreign bondman who received a piece of land to cultivate, for which he paid tribute to his master, a serf, Amm. 20, 8, 13; Eum. Pan. 21, 1.
—Hence,

A. laeta, ōrum, n., the land so cultivated, Cod. Th. 7, 20, 10.—

B. laetĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a laetus: laeticae terrae, Cod. Th. 13, 11, 9.

laeva ae, f
[laevus], the left hand (sc. manus): petit dextrā laevāque Serestum, V.: Cognovi clipeum laevae gestamina nostrae, O.
— The left side, left (sc. pars): Laevam cohors petivit, V.: laevam pete, go to the left , O.
—Abl. As adv., on the left side, on the left : dextrā montibus, laevā amne saeptus, on the left , L.

laevātus, v. levatus.
laevē adv.
[laevus], left-handedly, awkwardly : non laeve, cleverly , H.

Laevi (Lēvi), ōrum, m.,
I. the Lævi, an ancient people of Liguria, between the Po and the Ticinus, Liv. 33, 37, 6; 5, 35, 2; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.

Laevĭānus, a, um, v. Laevius, II.
laevĭgātĭo and laevĭgātor, v. levig-.
Laevīnus, i, m. [laeva],
I. a Roman surname in the gens Valeria, Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 8. Esp.

1. M. Valerius Laevinus, consul during the second Punic war, Liv. 26, 40.—

2. C. Valerius Laevinus, prætor and consul about B. C. 180, Liv. 40, 44, 2; ib. § 7.—

3. P. Valerius Laevinus, lampooned by Horace, Hor. S. 1, 6, 12; 19.

laevis, laevitās
see 2 lēvis, 2 lēvitās.

Laevĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman poet of the ante-clussical period, Gell. 2, 24, 8; 19, 9, 7; Aus. Edyll. 13.
—Hence,

II. Laevĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Lævius, Lævian: carmen, Gell. 19, 7, 2: verba, id. 19, 7, 12.

laevorsum and laevorsus, adv. [laevus-versum],
I. on the left hand, to or towards the left (post-class.): laevorsum vel dextrorsum, App. Flor. 1, p. 340, 41; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 117 Müll.; Amm. 14, 3, 2: laevorsus flexus itinere, id. 31, 10, 11 al.

laevus adj.
, λαιόσ, left, on the left side: manus: auris, O.: Pontus, to the left, O.: iter, V.: habena, H.: laevā parte, on the left, O.
—As subst. n the left: fleximus in laevum cursūs, O.: In laevum conversus, Iu.: in laeva Italiae flexit iter, L.: Laeva tenent Thetis et Melite, the left, V.
— Neut. As adv., on the left: Intonuit laevum, i. e. propitiously, V.: laevum extendere comas, Iu.
— Fig., awkward, stupid, foolish, silly: mens, V.: o ego laevus, H.
—Of ill omen, unfavorable, inconvenient, unfortunate, unlucky, bad, pernicious: Sirius laevo contristat lumine caelum, V.: Teque nec laevus vetat ire picus, H.: Numina, unfavorable gods, hostile deities, V.
—In the language of augurs, fortunate, lucky, propitious (because the augur faced the south, and the east or propitious side was on the left; see sinister): omina: tonitru, O.

lăgaena, ae, f., v. lagena.
laganum ī, n
a cake of flour and oil (eaten by the poor), H.

Lagarīna, orum, n. plur. (sc. vina),
I. a kind of wine, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69.

lăgēna (also lăgaena, lăgoena, and lăgōna), ae, f., = λάγηνοσ,
I. a large earthen vessel with a neck and handles, a flask, flagon, bottle: quasi tu lagenam dicas, ubi vinum solet Chium esse, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 78; Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2; Quint. 6, 3, 10; Hor. S. 2, 8, 41; 81; id. Ep. 2, 2, 134; Juv. 12, 60; 14, 271 et saep.
—Also made of other materials, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 128: Syra nigri defruti, of glass, Mart. 4, 46, 9.

lagēos ī, f
, λάγειοσ, a species of vine, V.

Lāgēus, a, um, v. Lagus, II.
lago, inis, f.,
I. a plant, otherwise called schite; and scammonia tenuis, Plin. 24, 15, 89, § 139.

lagoena and lagōna (not lagēna), ae, f
, λάγυνοσ, a vessel of earthenware with rounded body, handles, and narrow neck, flask, flagon, bottle: inanes: fracta, H., Iu.

lagōis idis, f
, λαγωίσ, a kind of bird, heathcock, grouse: peregrina, H.

Lāgōn, ŏnis, m.,
I. name of a boy: nos facimus Bruti puerum, nos Lagona vivum, Mart. 9, 51, 5 (al. Langona).

lagōna
see lagoena.

lăgophthalmos, i, m., = λαγωφθαλμόσ (hare-eye),
I. a person afflicted with a disease of the eye, in which the upper lid does not cover the eye, Cels. 7, 7, 9, § 93 sqq.

lăgōpūs, ŏdis, f., = λαγώπουσ,
I. hare'sfoot.

I. An Alpine bird, perh. white grouse, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133 (see also glaucopis, Mart. 7, 87).—

II. The herb hare's-foot, Plin. 26, 8, 34, § 53.

Lagos, i, f.,
I. a city in Great Phrygia, Liv. 38, 15, 2.

lăguncŭla, ae, f. dim. [lagena],
I. a small flask, small bottle, Col. 12, 38, 6; 8; Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 2; 1, 6, 3: novae, Vulg. Job, 32, 19; id. Jer. 13, 12; 48, 12.

lăguncŭlāris, e, adj. [laguncula],
I. of or belonging to a small bottle: pix, Marc. Emp. 36.

lăguncŭlus, i, m.,
I. a kind of pastry (al. lucunculus), Stat. S. 1, 6, 17.

Lāgus, i, m.,
I. the father of Ptolemy I. king of Egypt: regia Lagi, Luc. 10, 527: famosa moenia Lagi, Juv. 6, 83: flumina Lagi, i. e. Nilus, Sil. 17, 592.
—Hence,

II. Lāgēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lagus, Lagian, poet. for Egyptian: Nilus, Luc. 1, 684; cf. amnis, Sil. 1, 196: litora, Mart. 10, 26, 4: ratis, Sil. 10, 322.

Lāĭădes, ae, v. Laius, II.
lāĭcus, a, um, adj., = λαϊκόσ,
I. of or belonging to the people or laity, not priestly, not consecrated: non habeo laicos panes, loaves not consecrated, Vulg. 1 Reg. 21, 4.
— Subst.: lāĭcus, i, m., a layman, laic, one not belonging to the priesthood (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Exhort. ad Castit. 7; opp. clericus, Hier. adv. Lucif. 3 al.

Lāïs, ĭdis and ĭdos, f., = Λαϊ(σ,
I. the name of two courtesans of Corinth celebrated for their beauty.

I. Lais, who flourished during the Peloponnesian war: dicitur et multis Lais amata viris, Ov. Am. 1, 5, 12; Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2 (acc. Laida); Prop. 2, 6, 1 (gen. Laidos).—

II. Lais, a contemporary of Demosthenes, Gell. 1, 8, 3 sqq.; Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 81.
—Acc. plur.: Laidas et Glyceras, lascivae nomina famae, Aus. Epigr. 18, 1.

Lāĭus or Lajus, i (voc. Lai, Stat. Th. 7, 355), m., = Λάιοσ,
I. son of Labdacus, king of Thebes, and father of Œdipus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 71; id. Fat. 13, 30; Stat. Th. 2, 7; 66.
—Hence, Lāĭădes, ae, m., a male descendant of Laius, i. e. Œdipus, Ov. M. 7, 759.

Lălăgē, ēs, f., = Λαλαγή,
I. the name of a girl, Hor. C. 1, 22, 10; 23; 2, 5, 16; of a woman: LIVIA LALAGE, Inscr. ap. Mur. 1367, 1.

Lălētānĭa, ae, f.,
I. a region in Hispania Tarraconensis, where the vine was cultivated, Ep. Pompei ad Senat. 5; Sall. Hist. Fragm. 2, 96, 5 Dietsch; Mart. 1, 50, 22.
— Hence, Lălētānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Laletania, Laletanian: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 71.
—Plur.: Lălētāni, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Laletania, Laletanians, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21 (dub.; al. Lacetani).

lālīsĭo, ōnis, m. (African),
I. the foal of a wild ass, Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 174; Mart. 13, 97.

lallo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. n., to sing lalla or lullaby, to sing as a nurse to a child: iratus mammae, lallare recusas, will not let yourself be sung to sleep, Pers. 3, 17; Hier. Ep. 14, 3: lallare βαβάζειν, Gloss. Philox.

lallum, i, n., or lallus, i, m. [lallo],
I. a singing lalla or lullaby (post-class.), Aus. Ep. 16, 91.

lāma ae, f
[2 LAC-], a slough, bog, fen : Viribus uteris per lamas, H.

lambdăcismus, i, v. labdacismus.
lambĕro, āre,
I. v. a., to tear to pieces (ante-class.): lamberat scindit ac laniat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.
—Prov.: lepide, Charine, meo me ludo lamberas, you beat me at my own game, pay me in my own coin, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 53.

lambĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [lambo],
I. to lick, lap up: Aegyptii canes e Nilo numquam nisi currentes lambitant, Sol. 15, 12.

lambĭtus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a licking: lupam primo lambitu pueros detersisse, Aur. Vict. Orig. Gentis R. 20.

lambō —, —, ere
[1 LAB-], to lick, lap, touch : hi canes, quos tribunal meum vides lambere: lagonae collum, Ph.: manūs, O.: crustula, Iu.: volnera, V.
— To flow by, wash, bathe, lick, play upon : quae loca Lambit Hydaspes, washes , H.: Aetna Attollit globos flammarum et sidera lambit, V.: Cluviam, fondles , Iu.

Lambrīca, ae, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, Mel. 3, 1.

Lambrus, i, m.,
I. a small river in northern Italy, a tributary of the Po, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 131 al.

lāmella, ae, f. dim. [lamina],
I. a small plate of metal, Vitr. 7, 3: paucae lamellae argenti, a few small silver coins, Sen. Vit. Beat. 21, 3; id. Brev. Vit. 12, 2: stella e lamella aerea, Paul. ex Fest. p. 351.

lāmellŭla, ae, f. dim. [lamella],
I. a small plate of metal: glebulas emi, lamellulas paravi, Petr. 57, 6.

lāmenta ōrum, n
[1 CAL-], a wailing, moaning, weeping, lamentation, lament : velle mortem suam lamentis vacare: lamentis lacrimisque extinctos prosequi, L.: lamenta ac lacrimas ponunt, Ta.: in lamentis luctuque iacēre: Lamentis gemituque Tecta fremunt, V.

lāmentābilis e, adj.
[lamentor], mournful, lamentable, full of sorrow : vox: mulierum comploratio, L.: regnum, V.: tributum, deplorable , O.

lāmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [lamentum],
I. mournful, causing tears: aedes, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 28.

lāmentātiō ōnis, f
[lamentor], a wailing, moaning, weeping, lamenting, lamentation : lugubris: cotidianae lamentationes virginis: multis cum lamentationibus.

lāmentātor, θρηνητήσ, Gloss. Philox.
lāmentātrix, īcis, f. [lamentator],
I. she who bewails, Vulg. Jer. 9, 17.

lāmento, āvi, 1, v. n. (collat. form of lamentor), Vulg. Matt. 11, 17; id. Luc. 7, 32.
lāmentor ātus, ārī, dep.
[lamenta], to wail, moan, weep, lament : praetor ceteras, T.: audiebam lamentari uxorem.
— To bewail, lament, bemoan : matrem mortuam, T.: vita, quam lamentari possem: ad lamentandam tanti imperi calamitatem: non apparere labores Nostros, H.

(lāmentum ī, n ),
see lamenta.

lamia ae, f
, λάμια, a witch, sorceress, vampire: lamiae vivum puerum extrahere alvo, H.

lămĭa, ae, f., = λαμία.
I. A witch who was said to suck children's blood, a sorceress, enchantress: neu pransae lamiae vivum puerum extrahat alvo, Hor. A. P. 340; App. M. 1, p. 110, 3; 5, p. 164, 6.
—Transf.: lamiae turres, nursery tales, Tert. adv. Val. 3.—

II. A sort of flatfish, Plin. 9, 24, 40, § 78.—

III. A species of owl, Vulg. Isa. 34, 14.

Lămĭa, ae, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Aelia, Cic. Sest. 12, 29; id. Fam. 12, 29, 3; id. Att. 11, 7, 2; Hor. C. 1, 26, 8; 3, 17, 2; Juv. 4, 154; 6, 385; Tac. A. 6, 27; Suet. Dom. 1.
—Hence,

II. Lămĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Lamia, Lamian: horti, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 2; Suet. Calig. 59.

Lămĭa, ae, f., = Λαμία,
I. a city in Phthiotis, now Zeitun, Liv. 27, 30, 1; 32, 4, 3; Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28.

lāmina or lammina or lāmna ae, f
a thin slice, plate, leaf, layer, lamina: cum lamina esset inventa: tigna laminis clavisque religant, Cs.: aenea, L.: Laminae ardentes, red-hot plates (for torture): candens, H.
—A blade: argutae lamina serrae, V.: Lamina dissiluit, the blade of the sword, O.
—Money, coin: argenti, O.: fulva, a gold piece, O.: inimicus lamnae, foe to money, H.
—The tender shell of an unripe nut, O.

lāmĭum, ii, n.,
I. dead-nettle, Plin. 21, 15, 55, § 93; 22, 14, 16, § 37.

lamna, ae, v. lamina
I. init.

lamnŭla, ae, f. dim. [lamina] for lamella,
I. a little plate of metal (eccl. Lat.): triumphi laurea lamnulis ornatur, Tert. Coron. Mil. 12 dub. (al. lamnis).

lampābĭlis, e, adj. [lampo],
I. shining (eccl. Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. praef. 17.

lampăda, v. lampas
I. init.

lampădārĭus, ii, m. [lampas],
I. a lampbearer, torch-bearer (post-class.), Cod. Just. 12, 60, 10; Inscr. Orell. 2930; 2845 (called in Suet. Aug. 29, servus praelucens).

lampădĭas, ae, m., = λαμπαδίασ,
I. a comet resembling a blazing torch, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90.

Lampadio, ōnis, m.,
I. the name of a slave, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 50.

Lampădiscus, i, m.,
I. the name of a slave, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 2.

lampădo, ōnis, m., i. q. bulbus, Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 9.
lampas ādis, f
, λαμπάσ, a light, torch, flambeau: inlatae lampades, Att. ap. C.: argenteus Cupido cum lampade: Salmoneus lampada quassans, V.: coruscae, torches, O.: aenea, lamp, Iu.: praecinctae lampades auro, O.: Phoebeae lampadis instar, the sun, V.: cum primā lustrabat lampade terras dies, early dawn, V.

Lampĕtĭē, ēs, f., = Λαμπετίη,
I. a daughter of the sun-god and sister of Phaëthon, who was changed into a tree, Ov. M. 2, 349; Hyg. Fab. 154; Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 29.

lampetra, μύραινα,
I. the lamprey, Gloss. Philox.

Lampīa or Lampēa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Arcadia, Stat. Th. 4, 290.

lampo, āvi, 1, v. n. [lampas],
I. to shine (eccl. Lat.); only trop. of eloquence, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 21.

Lampon, ōnis, m., = Λάμπων,
I. the name of a horse, Sil. 16, 334.

Lamprĭdĭus, ii, m.
I. Aelius, a Roman historiographer, one of the Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Vopisc. Prob. 2 fin.; cf. Teuffel, Gesch. der Röm. Lit. § 397, 4. -

II. A Latin orator of the fifth century, Sid. Ep. 8, 11; cf. Teuffel, Gesch. der Röm. Lit. § 459, 6.

Lampsăcum, i, n., and Lampsă-cus (-os), i, f., = Λάμψακοσ,
I. a city of Mysia, on the Hellespont, now Lamsaki. - Form Lampsacum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63; Mel. 1, 19.
—Form Lampsacus, Val. Fl. 2, 624; Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 26.
—Hence,

II.

A. Lampsăcēnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lampsacum, Lampsacene: urbs, Val. Max. 7, 3, 4: homines, i. e. inhabitants of Lampsacum, Lampsacenes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63.
—Subst.: Lampsăcēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Lampsacum, the Lampsacenes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81.—

B. Lampsăcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lampsacum: versus, i. e. obscene, Mart. 11, 16, 3: puellae, id. 11, 51, 2.

lampsăna, v. lapsana.
Lampus, i, m.
I. One of Actæon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.—

II. One of the four horses of the sun, Fulg. Myth. 1, 11.

lampȳris, ĭdis, f., = λαμπυρίσ,
I. a glowworm, Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 98.

Lămus, i, m., = Λάμοσ.
I. A mythic king of the Læstrygonians, a son of Neptune, and the founder of Formiæ, Hor. C. 3, 17, 1; Sil. 8, 530; hence, urbs Lami, i. e. Formiæ, Ov. M. 14, 233.—

II. A son of Hercules and Omphale, Ov. H. 9, 54.—

III. The name of a horse, Sil. 16, 474.

lamyrus ī, m
a sea-fish (unknown), O.

lāna ae, f
wool: quid lanae abstulerit?: lanam trahere, Iu.: lanas ducere, spin wool, O.: lanas tingere murice, dye, O.: lanam fucare veneno, V.: medicata fuco, H.: aurea, the golden fleece, O.: Tenuia lanae vellera, i. e. fleecy clouds, V.
—Prov.: rixari de lanā caprinā, i. e. dispute about trifles, H.
—A working in wool, spinning: lanā ac telā victum quaeritans, T.: Lucretia lanae dedita, L.: lanam facere, O.: Te lanae... non citharae decent, H.

lānāris, e, adj. [lana],
I. woolly, woolbearing (ante-class.): pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 1.

lānārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to wool, wool- (post-Aug.; cf.: lanifer, laniger, lamificus, lanatus).

I. Adj.: herba, fuller's-weed, soapwort, Plin. 24, 18, 105, § 169; so, radix, Col. 11, 2, 35.—

II. Substt.

A. lānārĭus, ii, m., a worker in wool, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; cf. Arn. 2, 70; Firm. Math. 8, 19: ‡ lanarius coactiliarius, a maker of fulled stuffs, a fuller, Inscr. Orell. 4206: ‡ lanarius pectinarius, a woolcarder, ib. 4207.—

B. ‡ lānārĭa, ae, f., a wool-factory, wool-spinning establishment, Inscr. Orell. 3303.

Lānārĭus, ii, m.,
I. the surname of P. Calpurnius, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66.

lānātus adj.
[lana], bearing wool, woolly : animalia, Iu.
—Plur f . as subst, sheep , Iu.

lānātus, a, um, adj. [lana],
I. furnished with wool, bearing wool, woolly (mostly poet. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: lanatae oves, i. e. unshorn, Col. 7, 3, 2: pelles, id. 6, 2, 4: de lanata pelle, Veg. 3, 7, 1; 5, 42, 2: animalia, Juv. 15, 11.
—Subst.: lānātae, ārum, f., wool-bearers, for sheep, Juv. 8, 155.—

II. Transf.: vitis, downy, covered with down, Col. 3, 2: mala, Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 48: lupus, soft like wool, id. 9, 17, 28, § 61.
—Comp.: folia lanatiore canitie, white like wool, Plin. 21, 20, 84, § 147.
—Prov.: dii lanatos pedes habent, i. e. the vengeance of the gods comes noiselessly, Petr. 44 fin.

Lānātus, i, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Menenia, Liv. 4, 13.

lancea ae, f
a Spanish lance, light spear, lance, spear: lanceas portare, S.: lata, i. e. with a broad head, V.: duas lanceas dextrā praeferens, Cu.: miles lanceis adsultans, Ta.

lancĕārĭus, v. lanciarius.
lancĕātus, a, um, adj. [lancea],
I. made into a lance, lance-formed: armabitur ferro et ligno lanceato, Vulg. 2, Reg. 23, 7.

lancĕo, āre, v. a. [lancea],
I. to wield or handle a lance (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Jud. 9; id. adv. Marc. 13.

lancĕŏla (lancĭŏla), ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small lance, Capitol. Maxim. jun. 4; App. M. 8, p. 214, 7.

lancĕŏlātus, a, um, adj. [lanceola],
I. armed with a little lance or point, lanceolated, lanceolate: plantago, Macer de Plantagine, 5.

lances
see lanx.

Lancĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Hispania Tarraconensis, now Castro, Flor. 4, 12; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 358.
—Hence, Lancĭen-ses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Lancia, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 28.—

II. A city of the same name in Lusitania, whose inhabitants were called Lancĭenses, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 118; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 335.

lancĭārĭus (lancĕār-), ĭi, m. [lancea],
I. a lancer (post-class.), Amm. 21, 13, 16; Cassiod. Hist. 6, 35; Vulg. Act. 23, 23.

lancĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [lanx],
I. a small dish or platter (post-class.), Arn. 2, 59.

lancĭnātor, ōris, m. [lancino],
I. one that tears to pieces, a render, lacerater: gregum, Prud. στεφ. 10, 1057.

lancinō —, ātus, āre,
to squander, dissipate: bona lancinata sunt, Ct.

lancĭŏla, v. lanceola.
lancŭla (langŭla, Varr. L. L. 5, 25, 34), ae, f. dim. [lanx],
I. a small balance, Vitr. 10, 8.

landica, ἐσχαράδιν, Gloss. Philox.
lanerum, vestimenti genus ex lana sucida confectum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.
lānestris, e, adj. [lana],
I. woollen, of wool (post-class.): pallium, Vop. Aur. 29, 1.

lāneus adj.
[lana], woollen, of wool : pallium: infula, V.: effigies, H.
—Fig., soft as wool, velvety : latusculum, Ct.

langa, ae, f. [Celtic],
I. a kind of lizard, from whose urine the stone called langurium (lyncurium) was said to be produced, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 34.

Langŏbardi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of northern Germany, west of the Elbe, Tac. G. 40; id. A. 2, 45; 11, 17: gens etiam Germana feritate ferocior, Vell. 2, 106, 2.

languefaciō —, —, ere
[langueo+facio], to make faint, weary : excitatos.

languēns entis, adj.
[P. of langueo], faint, weak, feeble, inert, powerless, inactive, languid : incitare languentīs: manus, O.: vox: hyacinthus, drooping , V.: cor, heavy , Ct.

langueō —, —, ēre
[LAG-], to be faint, be weary, be languid : nostris languentibus, Cs.: e viā, to be fatigued : per adsiduos motūs, to be wearied , O.: Inachiā minus ac me, H.: flos languet, droops , Pr.: tristi languebant corpora morbo, were faint , V.
—Fig., to be languid, be dull, sink, be heavy, be listless : languet iuventus: nec eam solitudinem languere patior, pass in idleness : paululum, to be without energy , S.: recursus Languentis pelagi, i. e. ebbing , V.

languēscō guī, —, ere, inch.
[langueo], to become faint, grow weak, sink, be enfeebled : corpore languescit: luna languescit, is obscured , Ta.: cum flos Languescit moriens, droops , V.: Bacchus in amphorā Languescit, mellows , H.: Nec mea languescent corpora, languish , O.
—Fig., to grow languid, become listless, sink, decline, decrease : consensus populi, si nos languescimus, debilitetur necesse est: crescunt ignisque dolorque, Languescunt iterum, O.

languidē adv.
[languidus], faintly, feebly, slowly, spiritlessly .
—Only comp: languidius in opere versari, Cs.: dictum languidius.

languidulus adj.,
somewhat feeble: somnus, of faintness, Ct.

languidus adj. with comp.
[LAG-], faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid : vino languidi: labore et aestu, S.: uxor, languishing , Iu.: boves Collo trahentes languido, H.: flumen, sluggish , H.: aqua, L.: aura Noti, gentle , O.: hostes languidioribus nostris vallum scindere, while our troops grew weaker , Cs.: vina, i. e. more mellow , H.
— Weakening : voluptates.
—Fig., faint, feeble, powerless, inactive, listless, sluggish : senectus: languidiores facti sumus: animus, Cs.: languidiore studio in causā esse: nihil languidi neque remissi pati, S.: quies, V.

languĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [langueofacio],
I. that makes faint or feeble: Leo, Aus. Ecl. in Versib. Q. Cic. 6.

langŭla, v. lancula.
languor ōris, m
[LAG-], faintness, feebleness, weariness, sluggishness, languor, lassitude : me deambulatio ad languorem dedit, has fatigued , T.: corporis: languore militum periculum augetur, Cs.: ficto languore, feigned illness , O.: aquosus, dropsy , H.: Languorem peperit cibus imperfectus, Iu.
—Fig., dullness, apathy, inactivity, listlessness : exspectatio quantum adferat languoris animis: bonorum: amantem languor Arguit, melancholy , H.

langūrĭa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of lizard, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 34.

langūrĭum, ii, n.,
I. a kind of amber, also called lyncurium, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 34; cf. langa.

lănĭāmentum, i, n. [lanio],
I. a tearing to pieces, August. Ep. 2, 26.

lănĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [lanius],
I. pertaining to a butcher. - Only as subst.

I. lă-nĭārĭum, i, n., a butcher's stall (anteclass.), Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 3.—

II. lănĭā-rĭus, i, m., a butcher, Inscr. Grut. p. 1035, n. 4.

lănĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. lanio],
I. a tearing in pieces, a mangling, lacerating (postAug.): caedes hominum et laniationes, Sen. Clem. 2, 4, 2.

lănĭātor [id.], μακελλάριοσ,
I. a butcher, i. q. lanius, Gloss. Philox.

lănĭātōrĭum, μακελλεῖον, κρεωπωλεῖον,
I. a butcher's stall, i. q. laniena, Gloss. Philox.

lănĭātus, ūs, m. [1. lanio],
I. a tearing in pieces, a mangling, lacerating.

I. Lit. (rare but class.): ferarum, *Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104: avium, Amm. 24, 2, 8.
—In plur.: avium ferarumque laniatibus objectus, Val. Max. 1, 6, 11: quid efferatius quam quod membra et artus debitoris brevissimo laniatu distrahantur, Gell. 20, 1, 19.—

II. Trop., anguish, remorse: si recludantur tyrannorum mentes, posse adspici laniatus, Tac. A. 6, 6.

laniātus
P. of lanio.

laniātus ūs, m
[lanio], a tearing in pieces, lacerating : ferarum.
—Fig., anguish, remorse , Ta.

lānĭcĭa, ae, and lānĭcĭes, ēi, v. lanicius.
(lānicium)
see lanitium.

lānĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [lana],
I. of wool, woolly, fleecy: grex, Arn. 5, 174.
—Hence, subst.: lānĭcĭum or -tĭum, ii, n. (anteclass. collat. form lānĭcĭa or -tĭa, ae, f., Laber. ap. Non. 212, 22; Com. Fragm. v. 67 Rib.; post-class. collat. form lānĭcĭes or -tĭes, ēi, f., Tert. adv. Marc. ap. Carm. 2, 24), wool.

I. Lit. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): si tibi lanicium curae, Verg. G. 3, 384: e lanicia Attica vestitus, Laber. ap. Non. 212, 22: Seres lanicio silvarum nobiles, Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 54; 8, 47, 72, § 189.—

II. Transf., wool-bearing or fleecy cattle (post-class.); form lanitium, Arn. 1, 8; id. 1, 8, p. 12.

lānĭcŭtis, e, adj. [lana-cutis],
I. woollyskinned: aries, Laber. ap. Tert. Pall. 1.

lāniēna ae, f
[lanius], a butcher's stall , L.

lānĭēnus, a, um, adj. [lanius],
I. of a butcher, butcher's: tabernae, Varr. ap. Non. 532, 20.
—Hence, subst.: lānĭēna, ae, f.

I. A butcher's stall: per myropolia et lanienas, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 15: lanienae et tabernae conjunctae, Liv. 44, 16 fin.—

II. A mangling, dissecting, Prud. στεφ. 10, 497: omnique laniena excruciatus, torture, mutilation, Amm. 29, 1, 44.

lānĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [lana-fero],
I. wool-bearing, i. e. cotton-bearing: arbores, Plin. 13, 14, 28, § 90.

lānĭfĭcĭum, ii, n. [lanificus],
I. the working of wool, i. e. spinning, weaving, etc. (ante-class. and post-Aug.): de lanificio neminem metuo, una aetate quae sit, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 22: lanificii curam suscipere, Col. 12 praef. § 9: usum lanificii docere, Just. 2, 6, 5; 2, 4, 8: filiam et neptes lanificio assuefacere, Suet. Aug. 64.

lānificus adj.
[lana+2 FAC-], that works in wool, spinning, weaving : ars, O.: Parcae, Iu.

lāniger gera, gerum, adj.
[lana+GES-], woolbearing, fleecy : pecus, Att. ap. C.: greges, V.
—As subst m. : effetus, a ram , O.: timens, a lamb , Ph.

lānĭlūtor ἐριοπλύτησ (
I. wool-washer), Gloss. Lat. Gr.

laniō āvī, ātus, āre
[lanius], to tear in pieces, rend, mangle, lacerate : hominem: corpora a feris laniata: lanianda viscera praebere, L.: vestem, O.: laniatus corpore toto, V.: Lavinia roseas laniata genas, V.: comas, O.: flamina mundum laniant, O.
—Fig.: laniarunt carmina linguae, O.

lănĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. lacer, δάκνω],
I. to tear or rend in pieces, to mangle, lacerate (class.; cf.: lacero, discerpo, dilanio).

I. Lit.: hominem, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3: corpora a feris laniata, id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108: lanianda viscera praebere, Liv. 9, 1, 9: laniando dentibus hostem exspirare, id. 22, 51, 9: foede crura brachiaque, Tac. H. 1, 41: vestem, Ov. M. 5, 398: vestes, Quint. 11, 3, 174: Priamiden laniatum corpore toto vidit, Verg. A. 6, 494: digitis ora, Ov. A. A. 3, 678: carmen, Dig. 33, 7, 18 init.
—With Gr. acc.: flavos Lavinia crinīs, Et roseas laniata genas, Verg. A. 12, 606: comas, Ov. M. 4, 139.
—Transf., poet.: venti mundum laniant, Ov. M. 1, 60: laniata classis, id. H. 7, 175.—

II. Trop. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): et tua sacrilegae laniarunt carmina linguae, Ov. R. Am. 367: vitia cor laniant, Sen. Ep. 51, 13.

lănĭo, ōnis, m. [1. lanio],
I. a butcher (post-class.): lanionis instrumentum, Dig. 33, 7, 18; 1, 2, 2, § 24: quis tibi tunc, lanio, cernenti talia sensus, Sedul. Carm. 2, 127.

lănĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [lanius],
I. a little butcher's stall, Fulg. Myth. 1 praef.

lănĭōnĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a butcher (post-Aug.): mensa, a butcher's stall, Suet. Claud. 15.

lānĭpendens, σταθμοῦχος, γυνὴ ἡ τὸν σταθμὸν παρέχουσα ταῖς ἄλλαισ,
I. one who weighs out wool for spinning, a spinning-mistress, Gloss. Philox.; cf. Inscr. Orell. 2820.

lānĭpendĭum, i, m. [lana-pendo],
I. the distribution of wool (late Lat.), Caes. Aul. Reg. ad Verg. 30.

lānĭpendĭus (collat. form ‡lānĭ-pendus, Inscr. ap. Spon. Miscell. Antiq. p. 223; Inscr. Don. Cl. 8, 57), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that weighs out wool, portions it out for spinning (post-class.); only as subst.

A. lānĭpendĭus, i, m., one who weighs out wool: lanipendius, σταθμοῦχος ἐριδίων, Gloss. Philox.—

B. lānĭpendĭa, ae, f., Dig. 24, 1, 31 init.; Schol. Juv. 6, 476.

lānĭpēs, pĕdis, m. [lana-pes],
I. with wool on the feet (i. e. wrapped round), woolfooted: senex, Cass. ap. Quint. 5, 11, 24.

lanista ae, m
a trainer of gladiators, fencingmaster: clemens: regia verba lanistae, Iu.
—An inciter, instigator, agitator, ringleader: acies, lanistā Cicerone, dimicantes: lanistis Aetolis dimicare, L.

lănistātūra, ae, f. [lanista],
I. the profession of a lanista, Inscr. Tab. Aen. Heracl. ap. Mazoch. p. 424, 49.

lănistīcĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a trainer of gladiators: familia, Petr. Fragm. Trag. 45, 4.

lānĭtĭa, -tiēs, and -tĭum, v. lanicium.
lānitium (lānic-) ī, n
[lana], wool , V.

lanius ī, m
[3 LAC-], a butcher : ab lanio cultro adrepto, L.

Lānĭvīnus, a, um, and Lānĭvĭ-um, v. Lanuvium, II.
lannae, λοβοί,
I. ear-flaps, Gloss. Philox. (sync. for laminae; v. lamina).

lāno, ἐριοφορέω, Gloss. Philox.,
I. to bear or wear wool.

lānŏcŭlus, qui lana tegit oculi vitium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.
lānōsĭtas, ātis, f. [lanosus],
I. woolliness (post-class.), Tert. Pall. 3.

lānōsus, a, um, adj. [lana],
I. full of wool, woolly (post-Aug.): uterus, Col. 7, 3, 7: vellus, App. M. 8, p. 214, 29.

lanterna (not lāterna), ae, f
, λαμπτήρ, a lantern, lamp, torch: linea: caulis olere Lanternam, Iu.

lanternārius ī, m
[lanterna], a lantern-bearer, guide : Catilinae.

lānūgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [lanugo], for lanuginosus,
I. woolly, downy (post-class.): folia, App. Herb. 62.

lānūgĭno, āvi, 1, v. n. [lanugo],
I. to be of wool (late Lat.): lanuginans trama, Aug. in Job, 38.

lānūgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [lanugo],
I. woolly, downy (Plinian): araneus, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 85: vermiculus, id. 30, 15, 47, § 139: lanuginosa et aspera folia, id. 25, 8, 45, § 83.
—Comp.: herba lanuginosior, Plin. 22, 20, 24, § 50.

lānūgō īnis, f
[lana], woolly substance, down : flavens primā lanugine malas, V.: dubia, O.: tenera, V.

lānŭla, ae, f. dim. [lana],
I. a little wool, a small lock of wool (perh. only in Celsus), Cels. 6, 9 fin.; 7, 27, 1.

Lānŭvĭum (Länĭv-), ii, n.,
I. a town of Latium, on the Via Appia, now Cività Lavinia, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; id. Mil. 10, 27; 17, 45; id. Div. 1, 44, 99; Liv. 3, 29; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 635.
—Hence,

II. Lānŭvīnus (Lānĭv-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lanuvium, Lanuvian: ager, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; Hor. C. 3, 27, 3: colei, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4: magistratus, Liv. 41, 16.
—Subst.: Lā-nŭvīnum, i, n., an estate at Lanuvium, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 4.
—Plur.: Lānŭvīni, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Lanuvium, Lanuvians, Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82; id. Balb. 13, 31; Liv. 6, 21; cf. id. 8, 14 al.

lanx lancis, f
[3 LAC-], a plate, platter, charger, dish : in filicatis lancibus: caelata, O.: oneratae lances, V.: rotundae, H.: squilla distendat pectore lancem, Iu.
—Of a balance, a scale : cum in alteram lancem animi bona inponat, in alteram, etc.: duas aequato examine lances Sustinet, V.

Lāŏcŏon (Laucŏon), ontis, m., = Λαοκόων,
I. a son of Priam and Hecaba, priest of the Thymbrean Apollo, who was killed, with his two sons, at the altar by two serpents, Verg. A. 2, 41; 201; Hyg. Fab. 135: sicut in Laocoonte, in the statue of Laocoon, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 37.
—Form Laucoön, Petr. 89.

Lāŏdămīa, ae, f., = Λαοδάμεια,
I. a daughter of Acastus; she followed her husband Protesilāus, who had been slain by Hector, to the Lower World, Hyg. Fab. 243; Ov. P. 3, 1, 110; id. H. 13, 2; Cat. 68, 74.

Lāŏdĭcē, ēs, f., = Λαοδίκη.
I. A daughter of Priam, who married Helicāon, son of the Thracian king, Antenor, Hyg. Fab. 80.—

II. A woman, otherwise unknown, Ov. H. 19, 135.—

III. The wife of Antiochus, Val. Max. 9, 14, 1 ext.

Lāŏdĭcēa, ae, f., = Λαοδίκεια,
I. the name of several cities.

A. In Cœle-Syria, near Lebanon, now Jusy, Mel. 1, 12.—

B. In Phrygia Major, also called Lāŏdĭcīa, and Laudĭcēa, now Eski Hissar, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 4; 15, 4, 2; Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 105; Vulg. Apoc. 1, 11 al.—

II. Hence,

A. Lāŏdĭcensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Laodicea, Laodicean: civitas, Cic. Fam. 5. 20, 2; 13, 67, 1.—

B. Lāŏdĭcēni (Lau-dĭcēni, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4, v. h. l.), ōrum, m., inhabitants of Laodicea, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82.

Lāŏmĕdon, ontis, m., = Λαομέδων,
I. the father of Priam and Ganymede, king of Troy, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 2; Hor. C. 3, 3, 22; Ov. M. 6, 96; id. F. 6, 729; Hyg. Fab. 89.
—Hence,

A. Lāŏmĕdontēus, a, um, adj., = Λαομεδόντειοσ, of or belonging to Laomedon, poet., Trojan: gens, Verg. A. 4, 542: arva, Ov. M. 11, 196: flammae, i. e. the Vestal fire brought by Æneas to Rome, Sil. 1, 543.—

B. Lāŏmĕdontĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Laomedon, poet., Trojan: heros, i. e. Æneas, Verg. A. 8, 18: pubes, i. e. the Trojan youth, id. ib. 7, 105.—

C. Lāŏmĕ-dontĭădes, ae, m., a male descendant of Laomedon: Priamus, Verg. A. 8, 158; Juv. 6, 326.
—In plur.: Lāŏmĕdontĭădae, ārum, m., poet., Trojans, Verg. A. 3, 248.

lăpăthĭum, i, v. lapathum.
lapathum ī, n (H.) and lapathus, ī, m
(Lucil. ap. C.), λάπατηον, sorrel.

Lăpăthüs, untis, f.,
I. a fort or castle in Thessaly, at Tempe, Liv. 44, 2; 6.

lapicīda ae, m
[lapis+2 SAC-], a quarryman, stone-cutter , L.

lapicīdīnae ārum, f
[lapicida], stone-quarries .

lăpĭcīdīnārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a superintendent of stone-quarries, Inscr. Orell. 3246; cf.: ‡lapicidinarius, λαξευτήσ, Gloss. Philox.
—Collat. form: ‡lapidicinarius, λιθοξόοσ, Gloss. Philox.

Lapicīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Liguria, Liv. 41, 19.

lăpĭdāris, e, adj. [lapis],
I. of stone, stone-: TERMINI, Inscr. Orell. 4334.

lăpĭdārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to stones, stone- (ante-class. and post-Aug.): latomiae, stone-quarries, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65: navis, that carries stones, Petr. 117: lapidariae litterae, cut in stone, id. 58: ‡OPIFICES, stone-cutters, Inscr. Orell. 4208.
—Subst.: lăpĭdārĭus, ii, m., a stonecutter, Dig. 13, 6, 5, § 7; Inscr. Orell. 4220; Vulg. Sirach, 45, 13.
—*

II. Full of stones, stony, for lapidosus: campi, Sol. 2, 6.

lapidat
see lapido.

lapidātiō ōnis, f
[lapido], a throwing of stones, stoning : magna, fall of stones : lapidationes persaepe vidimus.

lapidātor ōris, m
[lapido], a thrower of stones .

lăpĭdesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [lapis], to become stone, turn to stone, to petrify (Plinian): spongiae ipsae lapidescunt, Plin. 24, 13, 73, § 120: in balano lapidescit duritia, id. 16, 6, 8, § 21; 32, 2, 11, § 22.

lapideus adj.
[lapis], of stone, consisting of stones, stone- : fornices, S.: imber, a shower of stones : murus, L.

lăpĭdĭcaesor, λατόμοσ,
I. a stone-cutter, Gloss. Philox.

lăpĭdĭcīda, v. lapicida.
lăpĭdĭcīnae, v. lapicidinae.
lapidō āvī, ātus, āre
[lapis], to stone, throw stones ; class. only 3d pers. impers., it rains stones : de caelo, L.: imbri, L.: quod de caelo lapidatum esset, L.
— P. neut . as subst: propter de caelo lapidatum, L.

lăpĭdōsĭtas, ātis, f. [lapidosus],
I. a stony hardness (post-class.), Tert. Hab. Mul. 6.

lapidōsus adj.
[lapis], full of stones, stony : montes, O.
— Hard as stone, stony : panis, H.: corna, V.

lăpillisco (lăpillesco), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [lapillus], to become stone, turn to stone; trop., to become hard, be distended (eccl. Lat.), Tert. ad Nat. 2, 12.

lăpillŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a very little stone, gravel-stone (late Lat.), Sol. 10, 12.

lapillus ī, m dim.
[lapis], a little stone, pebble : lapillos Tollunt (apes), V., O.
— A voting pebble, ballot (white for acquittal, black for condemnation): nivei atrique lapilli, O.
— A precious stone, gem, jewel : inter niveos viridesque lapillos, i. e. pearls and emeralds , H.: Libyci, bits of Numidian marble , H.

lăpĭo, īre, v. a. [lapis],
I. to turn into stone, make hard like stone, to petrify, harden (ante-class.): lapit significat obdurefacit et lapidem facit. Pacuvius Periboea: lapit cor cura, Non. 23, 7 sq. (Pac. Fragm. Trag. v. 276 Rib.): lapit dolore afficit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.

lapis idis, m
a stone: undique lapides in murum iaci coepti sunt, Cs.: eminus lapidibus pugnare, S.: lapides omnīs flere ac lamentari coëgisses: Ossa lapis fiunt, O.: bibulus, pumicestone, V.: Parius, Parian marble, V.: lapides varios radere, mosaic, H.: lapide diem candidiore notare, to mark as a lucky day, Ct.
—As a term of reproach: i, quid stas, lapis? Quin accipis? T.
—A monument to mark distance, mile-stone (at intervals of 1000 paces): sextus ab urbe lapis, O.: intra vicensimum lapidem, L.
—The auctioneer's stone at a slave sale, platform: praeter duos de lapide emptos tribunos.
—A landmark, boundary-stone: sacer, L.
—A grave-stone, tomb-stone: his scriptus notis, Tb.: ultimus, Pr.
—A precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl: gemmas et lapides, H.: clari lapides, H.
—A statue: Iovem lapidem iurare, the statue of Jupiter: albus, a marble table, H.

Lăpĭtha, ae, com., and Lăpĭthes, ae, m.,
I. a Lapitha; plur.: Lăpĭthae, ārum, m., = Λαπίθαι, the Lapithæ, a rude tribe of mountaineers in Thessaly, about Olympus, who fought with the Centaurs at the wedding of Pirithŏüs, king of the Lapithæ, Ov. M. 12, 261; 536; Hor. C. 1, 18, 8; 2, 12, 5; Cic. Pis. 10, 22.
—Gen. plur.: Lapithūm, Verg. A. 7, 304.
—Sing. gen.: Lapithae, Ov. M. 12, 250.
—In fem. adjectively: Lapithae genus heroinae, Prop. 2, 2, 9 (Müll. heroine); cf.: Lapithes eques, Val. Fl. 5, 516.—

II. Hence,

A. Lăpĭthaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Lapithæ, Lapithean: gens, Ov. M. 12, 530.—

B. Lăpĭthēĭus, a, um, adj., of the Lapithæ: tecta, Ov. M. 12, 417: proelia, id. ib. 14, 670.—

C. Lăpĭ-thōnĭus, a, um, adj., of the Lapithæ: nympha, Stat. Th. 7, 297.

lappa ae, f
a bur, V., O.

lappācĕus, a, um, adj. [lappa],
I. burshaped, bur-like: capita, Plin. 22, 17, 19, § 41.

lappāgo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. a plant resembling a bur, Plin. 26, 10, 65, § 102.

Laprĭus, ii, m.,
I. a surname of Jupiter, Enn. ap. Lact. 1, 22, 23 (Eutr. p. 173 Vahl.).

lapsăna (lampsăna), ae, f. (also lapsănium, ii, n., Hier. ap. Reg. S. Pachom. 52), = λαψάνη and λαμψάνη,
I. an edible plant, charlock, Sinapis arvensis, Linn.; Plin. 20, 9, 37, § 96; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 25; Cels. 2, 25.
—Prov.: lapsanā vivere, to live on a meagre diet, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 144.

lapsĭlis, γλίσχροσ,
I. slippery, Gloss. Philox.

lapsiō ōnis, f
[2 LAB-].
—Prop., a sliding ; hence, fig., readiness to fall .

lapsō —, —, āre, freq.
[1 labor], to slip, slide, fall : in sanguine, V.: lapsantibus equis, Ta.

lapsus
P. of 1 labor.

lapsus ūs, m
[2 LAB-], a falling, fall, slipping, sliding, gliding, running, flowing, flight : equi lapsu iacens, V.: lapsūs Tectorum adsiduos, Iu.: locus recenti lapsu terrae abruptus, a landslide , L.: (stellae) certo lapsu spatioque feruntur, course : medio volvuntur sidera lapsu, V.: volucrium lapsus, flight : celeri per aëra lapsu, O.: rotarum, i. e. rolling wheels , V.: morari fluminum lapsūs, H.
—Fig., a failing, error, fault : ab omni lapsu continere temeritatem, i. e. refrain from blundering credulity : populares multi variique lapsūs, ways of losing popularity .

lăquĕar, āris (or lăquĕāre, Verg. Cul. 62; cf. Prisc. p. 691 P.; and: laqueare, συνίθωμα, Gloss. Philox.: lăquĕārĭum, ii, acc. to Isid. Orig. 19, 12), n. [kindr. with laqueus and lacunar],
I. a panelled or fretted ceiling (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; usu. in plur.): laquearia, quae nunc et in privatis domibus auro teguntur, Plin. 33, 3, 18, § 57: laetior quam laquearium auro, id. 12, 1, 5, § 9: dependent lychni laquearibus aureis, Verg. A. 1, 726: laquearia tecti, id. ib. 8, 25; Sil. 7, 142: caelata laquearia, Sen. Ep. 90, 42; 90, 15.
—In sing. (very rare): sub laqueare domus, Verg. Cul. 62.

laqueāria ium, plur n.
[laqueus], a panelled ceiling, fretted roof : aurea, V.

lăquĕārĭum, ii, v. laquear
I. init.

lăquĕārĭus, ii, m. [laquear],
I. one that makes panelled ceilings, a ceiling-maker (late Lat.): architecti, laquearii, Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2.—

II. Perh. a kind of gladiator; v. the foll. art.

lăquĕātor, ōris, m. [laqueus],
I. an ensnarer, a kind of gladiator who attempted to catch his adversary with a noose, acc. to Isid. Orig. 18, 56 (al. laquearius).

laqueātus adj.
[laqueus], panelled, fretted, ceiled in panels : Tecta, H.: tectum pulcherrime: templum auro, with gilded panels , L.

lăquĕātus, a, um, Part., v. 1. laqueo.
lăquĕātus, a, um, Part., v. 2. laqueo.
lăquĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [laqueus],
I. to noose, ensnare, entangle (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

I. Lit.: extentis laqueare profundum Retibus, Manil. 5, 659: cassem Per senos circum usque sinus laqueabis, i. e. to plait, Grat. Cyn. 40: corpus laqueatum et distentum, Col. 6, 19, 3: laqueatis resistentium membris, Amm. 31, 2, 9: laqueatis cruribus (elephantorum), entangled, Sol. 20, 11.—

II. Trop., to ensnare, etc.: si te forte oculi dextri laqueaverit error, Juvenc. 1, 537.

lăquĕo (or lăcŭo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [laquear],
I. to adorn with a panelled or fretted ceiling (perh. only in the part.): tectis caelatis lacuatis, panelled, fretted, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 (Trag. v. 121 Vahl.); Serv. Verg. A. 1, 726: tecta, Hor. C. 2, 16, 11: Jovis Capitolini templum, non laqueatum auro tantum, sed parietibus totis lammina inauratum, Liv. 41, 20, 9; cf.: considerat templum, videt undique tectum pulcherrime laqueatum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133: laqueata tecta, id. Leg. 2, 1, 2: cenationes laqueatae, panelled dining - rooms, Suet. Ner. 31.

laqueus ī, m
[1 LAC-], a noose, snare : saxa laqueis vinciebat, S.: laqueis falces avertebant, Cs.: collum in laqueum inserere: inicere laqueum, throw upon , L.: laqueo gulam fregere, strangled , S.: Fortunae Mandare laqueum, bid go and be hanged , Iu.: laquei, quos callidus abdidit auceps, O.: laqueis captare feras, snares , V.: metuit accipiter Suspectos laqueos, H.: dabit in laqueum vestigia, step into a snare , Iu.
—Fig., a snare, gin, trap : Non mortis laqueis expedies caput, H.: iudici laqueos declinans: laquei Stoicorum, subtleties : verbi laqueo capere.

Lār Laris, m plur. Larēs, um, rarely ium (L.)
[LAS-].

I. Plur, the gods of places, protecting deities, Lares (local tutelar deities): praestites, guardian gods of the city , O.: permarini, tutelar deities of the sea , L.
—Esp., the household gods, guardians of the house, domestic deities, Lares : aedes Larum: immolet porcum Laribus, H.: Laribus tuum miscet numen, H.—

II. Sing. and plur., a hearth, house, dwelling, household, family, abode : ante suos Lares familiarīs, at his very hearth : Lar familiaris, C., S.: mutare Lares, H.: avitus apto Cum lare fundus, H.: parvo sub lare, H.: deserere larem, O.: pelli lare, O.: avis in ramo tecta laremque parat, a home , O.

Lār or Lars, Lartis, m.,
I. a prænomen of Etruscan origin (in Etruscan, usu: the prefix of the first-born, while a younger son was called Aruns. The name Lar, Lars, or Larth was an honorary appellation in Etruscan, = Engl. lord): Lars Tolumnius, rex Veientium, Cic. Phil. 9, 2; Liv. 4, 17, 1; 4, 58, 7: ad Lartem Porsenam, id. 2, 9 (nom. Lar, Charis. 110 P.).

Lār, Lăris, m., v. 1. Lares, ium.
Lăra, ae, and Lărunda, ae, f.,
I. daughter of the river-god Almo, a nymph whose tongue was cut out by Jupiter on account of her talkativeness, and who was worshipped in Rome under the name of Tacita or Muta: Lara, Ov. F. 2, 599 sq.: Larunda, Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Lact. 1, 20, 35; Aus. Idyll. ap. Monos. de Deis, 9.

Lărālĭa, ĭum, n. [1. Lares],
I. a festival in honor of the Lares, celebrated on the first of May; the festival of the Lares, Paul. ex Fest. p. 253 Müll.

lărārĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a part of the interior of a Roman house, in which the tutelar deities (Lares) were placed, the chapel of the Lares, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 29, 2; 31, 4 sq.

larbăson, i, n.,
I. antimony, Plin. 33, 6, 33, § 101 (Sillig, larbasim).

Larcĭus, i, m.:
I. T. Larcius Flavus, a Roman dictator, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56; Liv. 2, 18, 5.

lardārĭus, ii, m. [lardum for laridum],
I. a pork-butcher, pork-seller, Inscr. Grut. 647, 4.

lārdum ī, n
[old lāridum; cf. λαρινόσ], cured swine's flesh, bacon, lard : pingue, H., Iu.: pinguia larda, O.

Lārentālia ium, n
a festival celebrated Dec. 23d, in honor of Larentia, nurse of Romulus and Remus, O.

Lārentĭa (Lārentīna, Lact. 1, 20 init.), ae, f. (also called Acca Larentia), acc. to the myth,
I. the wife of Faustulus, and mother of the twelve Arval Brothers, who suckled and reared the twins Romulus and Remus, Ov. F. 3, 55; Liv. 1, 4, 7; Gell. 6, 7; Varr. L. L. 6, § 23 Müll.
—Lārentā-lia, ium, n., the festival celebrated in honor of Larentia, on the 23d of December, Ov. F. 3, 57; Paul. ex Fest. p. 119 Müll.
—Also in a lengthened form: ‡Lārentīnal, Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 58, § 23 Müll.

Larēs
see Lar.

Lăres (old form ‡ Lăses, Inscr. Fratr. Arval.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.), um and ĭum (Larum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 49 Müll.; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; Inscr. Orell. 961:
I. Larium, Liv. 40, 52), m. [old Lat. Lases; Etrusc. Laran, Lalan; root las-; cf. lascivus], tutelar deities, Lares, belonging orig. to the Etruscan religion, and worshipped especially as the presiders over and protectors of a particular locality (cf. Otfr. Müll. Etrusc. 2, p. 90 sq.): praestites, the tutelar deities of an entire city, Ov. F. 5, 129 sq.: mille Lares geniumque ducis, qui tradidit illos, urbs habet, id. ib. 5, 145: Puteolanae civitatis, Inscr. Orell. 1670: civitatum, Inscr. ap. Grut. p. 10, 2: vicorum, Arn. 3, 41: rurales, Inscr. ap. Grut. p. 251: compitales, of cross - roads, Suet. Aug. 31; called also Lares compitalicii, Philarg. ad Verg. G. 2, 381: viales, worshipped by the road-side, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24: permarini, tutelar deities of the sea, Liv. 40, 52: caelipotentes, Inscr. ap. Tert. de Spect. 5.
—Sing.: Lari viali, Inscr. Orell. 1762; 1894: eundem esse Genium et Larem, multi veteres memoriae prodiderunt, Censor. 3, 2.—

II. Most commonly the Lares (as familiares or domestici), the tutelar deities of a house, household gods, domestic Lares (whose images stood on the hearth in a little shrine, aedes, or in a small chapel, lararium); as the tutelar deities of each particular dwelling, also in sing.: Lar, Laris, m.

(a). In plur.: rem divinam facere Laribus familiaribus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 17: sanctis Penatium deorum Larumque familiarium sedibus, Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7; id. Quint. 27 fin.: ad aedem Larum, id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: immolet aequis porcum Laribus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 164: Laribus tuum Miscet numen, id. C. 4, 5, 34. —

(b). In sing.: ego Lar sum familiaris, ex hac familia, Plaut. Aul. prol. 2: haec imponuntur in foco nostro dari, id. ib. 2, 8, 16: familiae Lar pater, alium Larem persequi, id. Merc. 5, 1, 5 sq.—

B. Meton., a hearth, dwelling, home (class.; usually in sing.): larem corona nostrum decorari volo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 1: relinquent larem familiarem suum? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 27: ad suum larem familiarem redire, id. ib. 2, 3, 54, § 125: nobis larem familiarem nusquam ullum esse? Sall. C. 20: paternus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 51: patrius, id. S. 1, 2, 56; cf.: avitus apto Cum lare fundus, id. C. 1, 12, 43: gaudens lare certo, id. Ep. 1, 7, 58: parvo sub lare, id. C. 3, 29, 14: conductus, Mart. 11, 82, 2: deserere larem, to abandon one's home, Ov. F. 1, 478: pelli lare, to be driven from a place, id. ib. 6, 362: alumnus laris Antenorei, i. e. of the city of Padua, Mart. 1, 77, 2: ob eam rem tibi Lare commercioque interdico, Vet. Formul. ap. Paul. Sent. 3, 4, 7.—

(b). In plur., Ov. R. Am. 302: jussa pars mutare lares, Hor. C. S. 39.
—Poet., of a bird's nest: avis in ramo tecta laremque parat, Ov. F. 3, 242: cum rapit Halcyones miserae fetumque laremque, Val. Fl. 4, 45.

Lăres, ĭum, f.,
I. a city in Numidia, Sall. J. 90 Kritz N. cr.

Larga, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman of bad repute, Juv. 14, 25.

largē adv. with comp.
[largus], abundantly, plentifully, bountifully, liberally : large dare: partiri praedam, L.: ligna super foco Large reponens, H.: dare largius, T.: largius suo usi, S.: potus largius aequo, H.

Largĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Largus.
largificus adj.
[largus + 2 FAC-], bountiful : Grando mixta imbri largifico, Pac. ap. C.

largĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [large-fluo],
I. flowing copiously, copious (ante-class.): fons, Lucr. 5, 598.

largĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [large-loquor],
I. talking copiously, talkative (Plautin.): largiloquae sumus: plus loquimur, quam sat est, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 2: lingua, id. Mil. 2, 3, 47.

largīmentum, i, n. [largior], for largitas,
I. bounty, gift, Fulg. Myth. praef. 1.

largĭo, 4, v. largior
I. fin.

largior ītus, īrī, dep.
[largus], to give bountifully, lavish, bestow, dispense, distribute, impart : de te largitor, be generous with your own , T.: bona aliena, S.: alqd aliis: praedam munifice, L.: utrique fortuna regnum est largita: quidquid solamen humandi est, Largior, V.: Gallis multa ad copiam, Cs.
— To give largesses, bribe : largiundo pollicitando magis incendere, S.: largiendo de alieno popularem fieri, L.
—Fig., to grant, concede, yield : plusculum amori: mihi, ut repuerascam.

largitās ātis, f
[largus], abundance, bounty, liberality : nimia, lavishness , T.: tui muneris: quae cum maximā largitate (terra) fundit.

largiter adv.
[largus], in abundance, much : apud civitates largiter posse, have great influence , Cs.: auferre, H.
—For comp., see large.

largītiō ōnis, f
[largior], a giving freely, granting, bestowing, dispensing, generosity, largess : largitio, quae fit ex re familiari: largitione redemit militum voluntates, Cs.: maximas largitiones fecit, Cs.: civitatis, grant of citizenship : aequitatis, distribution : largitiones inde praedaeque, L.
—Prov.: largitio fundum non habet, there is no end of giving.
—Bribery, corruption : per largitionem magistratūs adipisci: perniciosa.

largītĭōnālis, e, adj. [largitio, II.],
I. of or belonging to the imperial treasury: officiales, treasury-officers, masters of the treasury, Cod. Th. 12, 6, 13; also subst.: largī-tĭōnālis, is, m., a treasury-officer, Vop. Carin. 19.

largītor ōris, m
[largior], a liberal giver, bestower, granter, dispenser, distributor : pecuniae, S.: minime largitore duce, liberal , L.
— A spendthrift, prodigal : Lentulum largitorem non putat.
— A briber, giver of bribes : tribūs.

largītor, āri, false read. for largiri te, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 14; v. Ritschl ad h. l. and proleg. p. 68.
largītor, ōris, m. [largior],
I. a liberal giver, a bestower, granter, dispenser, distributer, imparter.

I. In gen. (rare; not in Cic.): multarum rerum ac maxume pecuniae largitor, Sall. J. 95: largitor voluntarius repente senatus factus, Liv. 6, 16: minime largitore duce, liberal, id. 6, 2; cf. praedae, id. 9, 42: Bacche, sacri largitor laticis, dispenser, Sil. 7, 164.—

II. In partic., in a bad sense, a briber (class.): exsistunt in re publica plerumque largitores et factiosi, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64: cujuscumque tribus largitor esset, id. Planc. 15, 37: Lentulum largitorem et prodigum non putat, a spendthrift, squanderer, id. Cat. 4, 5, 10.

largĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [1. largus],
I. liberality (for largitas): largitudo nusquam invenitur, nisi apud Nepotem, Charis. p. 78 P.

largītus
P. of largior.

largĭtus, adv., v. largus
I. fin. C.

largītus, a, um, Part., v. largior.
largĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. largus], rather copious: haustus, Sol. 7, § 4.

largus adj.
with comp. and sup, abundant, copious, plentiful, large, much: viaticum: odores, O.: largiore vino usus, L.: amicum Largiora flagito, more, H.: fletus, floods of tears, V.: opum, abounding in, V.
—Giving abundantly, bountiful, profuse, liberal: duo genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales: largissimus esse: ingenii fons, Iu.: Spes donare novas largus, H.

largus, a, um, adj. [perh. for lasgus; Sanscr. root lash, desire; Gr. λᾶ- in λιλαίομαι, λῆμα; cf. Lat. lascivus],
I. abundant, copious, plentiful, large, much.

I. In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): pabula, abundant, Lucr. 5, 869: haustus, id. 1, 412: semen, id. 4, 1238: imbres, id. 1, 282; cf.: undae fluminis, id. 1, 1031: lux, id. 2, 806; cf.: (sol) cum terras larga luce compleverit, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49: odores, Ov. M. 4, 758: aër, Lucr. 4, 894
—Comp.: largior ignis, Hor. S. 1, 8, 44: largiore vino usus, Liv. 40, 14: largiora stipendia, Tac. A. 1, 31: nec potentem amicum Largiora flagito, Hor. C. 2, 18, 13.
—Sup.: munus largissimum edere, Suet. Tit. 7 fin.: vena largissima ferri, Plin. 34, 14, 43, § 149.—

(b). With gen., abounding in any thing: largus lacrumarum, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 30: opum, Verg. A. 11, 338: fons largus aquae, Luc. 9, 608: comae, Sil. 7, 601: rapinae, id. 8, 250.—

(g). With abl.: audin' hunc, opera ut largus est nocturna? Plaut. As. 3, 3, 8: folia larga suco, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 161.—

II. In partic., giving abundantly or much, bountiful, profuse, liberal: justus, injustus: malignus, largus, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 17: duo sunt genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55: largissimus esse, id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118: largus et exundans ingenii fons, Juv. 10, 119: largus animo, of a generous disposition, Tac. H. 2, 59: promissis, liberal in promises, Tac. H. 3, 58: natura, Juv. 10, 301.
—Comp.: Quid ego concesso pedibus, linguā largior? Plaut. As. 2, 2, 24.
—Poet.: largus animae, prodigal of life, Stat. Th. 3, 603.
—With inf.: spes donare novas largus, Hor. C. 4, 12, 19.
—Hence, adv. in three forms.

A. largē (class.), abundantly, plentifully, bountifully, liberally: large blandus, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 19: large dare, Cic. Mur. 4, 10: large effuseque donare, id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23: large et copiose aliquid comparare, id. N. D. 2, 47, 121: munifice et large dari, id. ib. 3, 27, 69: large atque honorifice promittere, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44: large liberaliterque aestimare, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 88, § 204: ministrare libertatem alicui, id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: senatus consultum large factum, Tac. A. 6, 15: large florescens, Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56: large frequentantibus (locum), in great numbers, id. 5, 17, 15, § 73: large amplecti, widely, id. 2, 11, 8, § 50; 17, 19, 30, § 137.
—Comp.: dare largius, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 48: ne potum largius aequo Rideat, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.
—Sup.: copia quam largissime facta, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61, § 158 Zumpt N. cr. (Klotz, largissima), Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 167.—

B. largĭter, largely, in abundance, plentifully, much; greatly, far (rare in class. prose; not used by Cic.), Plaut. Truc. 5, 11: peccavisti largiter, id. Most. 2, 2, 9; cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 49: apud finitimas civitates largiter posse, to have great weight or influence, Caes. B. G. 1, 18: distare, Lucr. 6, 1112: auferre, id. 6, 622; Hor. S. 1, 4, 132: discrepare, Vitr. 6, 1, 8: largius a prisca consuetudine movere, Varr. L. L. 10, p. 583.—

(b). Substantively, with gen. (anteand post-class.): credo, illic inesse auri et argenti largiter, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 144; cf.: largiter mercedis indipiscar, id. ib. 5, 2, 28.
—*

C. largĭtus, copiously: quid lacrimas largitus? Afran. ap. Non. 514, 31 (Com. Fragm. v. 212 Rib.).

Largus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, esp. in the gens Scribonia, Cic. Fam. 6, 8, 1; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240: P. Largus Caecina, Tac. A. 11, 33.
—Hence,

II. Largĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Largus, Largian: senatusconsultum, Just. Inst. 3, 7 fin.

lārĭdum, and sync. lardum (collat. form, lārĭda, ae, f., sc. caro, Cod. Th. 8, 4, 17), i, n. [kindr. with λαρός, λαρινόσ, fattened, fat],
I. the fat of bacon, lard. - Form laridum: quanta pernis pestis veniet! quanta labes larido! Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3; 4, 2, 67; id. Men. 1, 3, 27.
—Form lardum: lardum ossa fracta solidat, Plin. 28, 16, 65, § 227; Hor. S. 2, 6, 64; 85; Mart. 5, 78; Juv. 11, 84.
—In plur.: larda, Ov. F. 6, 169.

lărĭfŭga, ae, m. [2. lar-fugio],
I. a vagabond: larifuga nescio quis, Petr. 57, 3.

lărignus, a, um, adj. [larix],
I. of the larch-tree, larch-: materies, Vitr. 2, 9, 15.

Lārīnum, i, n.,
I. a town of Samnium, in the territory of the Frentani, near Teanum, now Larino, Cic. Att. 7, 13, 7; 7, 13, 6; id. Clu. 8, 27; Mel. 2, 4.
—Hence,

II. Lārī-nas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to the town of Larinum: Larinas socrus, Cic. Clu. 7: municipium, id. ib. 5.
—In plur. subst.: Lā-rīnātes, ium, m., inhabitants of Larinum: in foro Larinatium, Cic. Clu. 13, 38.

lărĭnus, v. lamyros.
Lārissa, ae, f., = Λάρισσα,
I. the name of several cities.

I. In Thessaly, on the Peneus, now Yeni-shehr or Larissa, Mel. 2, 3; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 80; Hor. C. 1, 7, 11; Luc. 6, 355.—

B. Hence,

1. Lāris-saeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the town of Larissa, Larissean: Achilles, i. e. Thessalian, Verg. A. 2, 197; hence also, hasta, i. e. of Achilles, Ser. Samm. 46, 836: Coronis, Ov. M. 2, 542.
—In plur. subst.: Lārissaei, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Larissa, Larisseans, Caes. B. C. 3, 81.—

2. Lāris-senses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Larissa, Larisseans, Liv. 31, 31.—

II. A city in Phthiotis, also called Larissa Cremaste, near the modern Gardhiki, Liv. 31, 46; 42, 56.—

III. A fortress of Argos, Liv. 32, 25, 5.

Larissus (Larīsus), i, m.,
I. a river in Achaia, now Mana, Liv. 27, 31.

Lārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a lake in Gallia Cisalpina, on which Comum lay, now Lago di Como, Verg. G. 2, 159; Plin. Ep. 9, 7, 1; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 131.
—Hence, Lārĭus, a, um, adj., of Larius, Larian: Larium litus, Cat. 35, 4.

lărix, ĭcis f. (m. Vitruv.,
I. v. infra), = λάριξ, a larch, larch-tree, Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 43; Vitr. 2, 9, 14; Luc. 9, 920.

Lărōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. a female name, Juv. 2, 65; Mart. 2, 32, 5.

lăros, i, v. larus.
Lārs Lārtis
[LAS-], the Etruscan title of the elder son (opp. Aruns), C., L.

Lartidĭus, i, m., prop. name,
I. an imitator of Ulysses, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 9.

Lărunda, ae, v. Lara.
lărus (lăros), i, m., = λάροσ,
I. a ravenous sea-bird, perh. the mew, Vulg. Lev. 11, 16; id. Deut. 14, 15; cf.: larus, λάροσ, Gloss. Philox.

lārva ae, f
a mask, H.

larvālis (larŭālis), e, adj. [larva],
I. like a ghost, ghostly (post-Aug.): habitus, Sen. Ep. 25; so, si larvali habitu processeris, Lex ap. Paul. Sent. 3, 4, b, 2: macies larŭalis, Auct. Priap. 32, 13.

larvĭālis, v. larvalis.
larvo, no
I. perf., ātum (part. ante-class. larŭātus), 1, v. a. [larva], to bewitch, enchant (ante- and post-class., and used almost exclusively in the part. perf.): artus larvari, Firm. Math. 3, 14. - P. a. as subst.: larvans, ntis, m., an enchanter, a dealer in magic: hunc denique qui larvam putat ipse est larvans, App. Mag. p. 315, 20 Hildeb. (al. larvatus).
—Part. perf.: larŭātus, a, um, bewitched, enchanted: quid illi esse morbi dixeras?... Num larvatust aut cerritus? Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 1: pro laruato te circumferam, id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 229.

Larymna, ae, f.,
I. the name of a small town in Bœotia, Mel. 2, 3; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26.

lasanum ī, n
, λάσανον, a cooking-pot, H.

lăsar, v. laser.
lasarpīcifer (laserp-) fera, ferum, adj.
[laserpicium (assafoetida)+1 FER-], producing assafoetida : Cyreniae, Ct.

lascīvē, adv., v. lascivus
I. fin. A.

lascīvia ae, f
[lascivus], sportiveness, playfulness, frolicsomeness, jollity : lasciviā Diffluit, T.: hilaritas et lascivia: per lusum atque lasciviam currere, L.
— Wantonness, licentiousness : quos licentia atque lascivia corruperat, S.: lasciviam a vobis prohibetote, impious exultation , L.

lascīvībundus, a, um, adj. [lascivio],
I. wanton, full of petulance, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 16 (Ritschl and Fleck. lixabundus, q. v.).

lascīviō —, —, īre
[lascivus], to be wanton, sport, frisk, frolic : licet lascivire: agnus Lascivit fugā, wantonly frisks away , O.: lascivientes pisces, L.

lascīvĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. wantonness (post-class.): Asiana, Firm. 1, 1; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8.

lascīvĭter, adv., v. lascivus
I. fin. B.

lascīvŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [lascivus], a little or somewhat wanton: manus, Laev. ap. Prisc. p. 903 P.

lascīvus adj. with comp.
[LAS-], wanton, petulant, sportive, playful, frolicsome, roguish : capella, V.: pueri, H.: tenero lascivior haedo, O.: hederae, luxuriant , H.: verba, sportive , H.
— Licentious, lewd, lustful , O., Ta., Cu.
—Fig., of style, licentious, luxuriant : illud lascivum, etc., Iu.

lāser (lāsar), ĕris, n.,
I. the juice of the plant laserpitium, assafœtida.

I. Lit.: laser e silphio profluens, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 101; cf.: cujus sucum vocant laser, id. 19, 3, 15, § 38: laser Cyrenaicum vino diluere, Col. Arb. 23.
—Jestingly of Maecenas: laser Arretinum, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4, 12.
—Form lasar: lasaris radix, Apic. 8, 7.—

II. Meton., the plant laserpitium itself: laseris radix, Plin. 19, 8, 43, § 153; Scrib. Comp. 192: 196.

lāsĕrātum, i,
I. v. the foll. art.

lāsĕrātus, a, um, adj. [laser],
I. flavored with laser.

I. Adj.: acetum, Plin. Val. 1, 21.—

II. Subst.: lāsĕrātum, i, n., a condiment made from laser, Apic. 1, 30 in lemm.

lāserpīcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [laserpicium],
I. of or belonging to laserpicium: de laserpiciario mimo, Petr. 35 dub. (in Bip.: de laserpitio et minio).

lāserpīcĭātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. prepared or flavored with laserpicium: acetum, Cato, R. R. 116; Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 308.

lāserpīcĭfer, v. lasarpicifer.
lāserpīcĭum (lāsarpīcĭum), ĭi, n.,
I. a plant, also called silphium, from which the laser was obtained, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 16; id. Stich. 2, 3, 11; Col. 6, 17, 7; Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 38; also the juice of the silphium, id. 20, 13, 51, § 141.

Lăses, v. 1. Lares
I. init.

Lasĭa, ae, f.,
I. a name of the island of Lesbos, Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139; also of a small island near Lycia, id. 5, 31, 35, § 131.

lassesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [lassus], to become tired, to grow weary (post-Aug.): ne lassescat fortuna, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 130; 14, 2, 4, § 33: victo lassescere visu, Prud. in Symm. 2, 101: lassescere sub lorica, Hier. Ep. 22, 39: non bibet aquam et lassescet, Vulg. Isa. 44, 12.

lassitūdō inis, f
[lassus], faintness, weariness, heaviness, lassitude : militum, S.: nulla lassitudo inpedire officium debet: nostros vires lassitudine deficiebant, Cs.

lassō āvī, ātus, āre
[lassus], to make faint, tire, weary, fatigue, exhaust : laevam lassaverat, Cu.: in molli lassor harenā, fatigue myself , O.: lassata gravi bracchia massā, Iu.

lassulus adj. dim.
[lassus], worn out, weary , Ct.

lassus adj.
[LAG-], faint, languid, weary, tired, exhausted : animus, T.: ab equo indomito, H.: marris ac vomere, Iu.: lassus maris et viarum, H.: Fructibus adsiduis lassa humus, exhausted , O.: verba onerantia lassas aurīs, H.: collum, drooping , V.

lastaurus, i, m., = λάσταυροσ,
I. a lewd person, debauchee, Suet. Gramm. 15.

latăcē, ēs, f.,
I. a magic herb, Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 18.

lātē adv. with comp. and sup.
[1 latus], broadly, widely, extensively : populus late rex, V.: victrix, H.: latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus), L.: possidere latius (agros), O.: ager latissime continuatus: quam latissime possint, ignes faciant, N.
—In phrases with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere : late longeque diffusus: omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis, Cs.
—Fig., widely, extensively : ars late patet: latius loquuntur rhetores, more diffusely : latius perscribere, with exaggeration , Cs.: latius uti opibus, more lavishly , H.: sibi indulgere latius, to excess , Iu.: fidei bonae nomen latissime manat.

latebra ae, f
[LAT-], a hiding-place, lurkinghole, covert, retreat : non invenio quae latebra esse possit, etc.
—Usu. plur: latebris aut saltibus se eripere, Cs.: te in latebras impellere: latebras animae recludit, hidden seat of life , V.: teli latebras Rescindant penitus, i. e. cut out the arrowhead , V.
—Fig., a lurking-place, hidden recess, retreat : adhibuit etiam latebram obscuritatis: in tabellae latebrā: latebras suspitionum peragrare.
— A subterfuge, shift, cloak, pretence, feigned excuse : latebram haberes: ne quaeratur latebra periurio: latebras dare vitiis, O.

lătē^brĭcŏla, ae, com. [latebra],
I. one who dwells in lurking-places or brothels, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 14.

lătē^brōsē, adv., v. latebrosus
I. fin.

latēbrōsus adj. with comp.
[latebra], full of lurking-holes, hidden, retired, secret : latebrosior via: locus, L.: pumex, i. e. porous , V.

latēns entis, adj.
[P. of lateo], lying hid, hidden, concealed, secret, unknown : saxa, V.: arbuti, H.: rem latentem explicare definiendo: causae, V.: flamma, O.

latenter adv.
[latens], in secret, secretly, privately : efficere: amare, O.

lateō uī, —, ēre
[LAT-], to lurk, lie hid, be concealed, escape notice, skulk : in occulto: sub nomine pacis bellum latet: non latuit scintilla ingeni: naves latent portu, H.
—Prov.: latet anguis in herbā, V.: bene qui latuit, bene vixit, remained in obscurity , O.
— To be hidden, be in safety, seek shelter : in tutelā ac praesidio bellicae virtutis: sub umbrā amicitiae Romanae, L.: tutā arce, V.
— To keep out of sight, avoid a summons : fraudationis causā.
— To be concealed, remain unknown, escape notice : aliae (causae) latent, are obscure : quae tantum accenderit ignem Causa latet, V.: ubi nobis haec auctoritas tamdiu tanta latuit?: Nec latuere doli fratrem Iunonis, escape , V.: nil illum latet, O.

later eris, m
[PLAT-], a brick, tile , S., Cs., C.: simplex laterum ordo, L.
—Prov.: laterem lavare, wash a brick , i. e. labor in vain , T.

lătĕrālis, e, adj. [2. latus],
I. of or belonging to the side, lateral.

I. Adj. (ante- and post-class.): lateralis dolor, Enn. ap. Victor. p. 1963 P. (Ann. v. 601 Vahl.; for which: lateris dolor, Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155): cingula, Calp. Ecl. 6, 40.—

II. Subst.: lătĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., saddle-bags, Dig. 32, 1, 102.

lătĕrāmen, ĭnis, n. [later],
I. any thing made like bricks: lateramina vasi, the earthen-ware, Lucr. 6, 233.

Lătĕrānus, a,
I. a family name in the gens Claudia, Sextia, and Plautia. - So, Plautius Lateranus, Tac. A. 15, 49; 60; Juv. 8, 148.
—The splendid mansion of these Laterani on Mons Caelius (egregiae Lateranorum aedes, Juv. 10, 17; and: Lateranae aedes, Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 587) was given by the emperor Constantine to the bishop of Rome; afterwards the seat of the popes; now the Lateran.

Lătĕrānus, i, m. [later],
I. the god of the hearth (because hearths were made of bricks), Arn. 4, 130.

lătĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [later],
I. of or pertaining to bricks, brick-.

I. Adj.: terra lateraria, brick-clay, Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156.
— Hence,

II. Subst.

A. lătĕrārĭus, ĭi, m., a brickmaker, Non. 445, 22.—

B. lătĕ-rārĭa, ae, f. (sc. officina), a brickkiln, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 194.

lătĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [2. latus],
I. of or belonging to the sides; only subst.: lătĕrārĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. tigna), side-beams, Vitr. 10, 20.

lătercŭlensis, is, m. [laterculum],
I. one who keeps the register of offices, a secretary, Cod. 12, 34, 5.

lătercŭlum, i, n. [later],
I. a register of all the offices and dignities in the Roman empire, Cod. 1, 27, 1, § 7. -

II. In gen., a register, list, Tert. adv. Val. 29.

laterculus
see latericulus.

lătĕrensis, e, adj. [2. latus],
I. of or belonging to the side. - Subst.: lătĕren-sis, is, m., an attendant, body-guard, satellite (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 43.

Lătĕrensis, is, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Juventia; e. g. M. Juventius Laterensis, a legate of Lepidus, Cic. Planc. 1 sq.; id. Fam. 10, 21; 23; id. Att. 2, 18; 24 saep.

lătĕrĭāna, v. lateritana.
laterīcius adj.
[later], made of bricks : turris, Cs.
—As subst n., brickwork , Cs.

latericulus or laterculus ī, m dim.
[later], a tile, brick.
—Sing. collect. : contignationem latericulo adstruxerunt, Cs.

lătĕrīna, ae, f. [id.],
I. a brickkiln (postclass.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 43.

lătĕrĭtāna or lătĕrĭtĭāna, ōrum, n. (pira),
I. a good sort of pears, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; also, lătĕrĭāna, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54; and lătĕrīsĭāna, Macr. S. 2, 15. (Perhaps pears from Laterium, in Arpinum; v. Laterium).

lătĕrītĭus, v. latericius.
Lătĕrĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a villa of Q. Cicero in Arpinum, Cic. Att. 4, 7, 3; 10, 1, 1.

(lāterna)
see lanterna.

latēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[lateo], to hide oneself, be hidden : Hic Equus latescit, C. poët.

lătesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [lateo], to hide one's self, lie hid, be concealed: hic Equus a capite et longa cervice latescit, Cic. Arat. 385.

lātesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [2. latus], to grow broad, to widen (not ante-Aug.): napi non in ventrem latescunt, Col. 2, 10, 24: ossa paulatim latescentia, Cels. 8, 1: bis sex latescit fascia partes, Manil. 1, 680.

lătet, v. lateo, II. B.
latex icis, m
a liquid, fluid.
—Rare in sing: Lyaeus, wine, V.: meri, O.
—Plur: latices simulatos fontis Averni, waters, V.: Desilit in latices, O.: occulti, hidden springs, L.: laticum honor, a libation, V.: Palladii latices, oil, O.

lathyris, ĭdis, f. (collat. form, lā-thyr, Ser. Samm. 1099), = λαθυρίσ,
I. a plant, a kind of wolf's-milk, Plin. 27, 11, 71, § 95.

lathyros, i, f., = λάθυροσ,
I. a plant, also called leontopodion, App. Herb. 7.

Latiālis e, adj.,
of Latium, Latin, O.

Latiar āris, n
the festival of Jupiter Latiaris.

Latiāris e, adj.
[for Latialis], of Latium : Iuppiter.

lătĭbŭlor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [latibulum], to be concealed, to lie hid, to lurk (ante-class.): nocte ut opertus amictu latibuletur, Naev. ap. Non. 133, 9; Att. ib. 10 (acc. to Perott. Cornucop. also used by Varro in the act. form: vide, ne servus domino latibulet).

latibulum ī, n
[LAT-], a hiding-place, lurking-hole, covert, den : ferae latibulis se tegant: latibula occultorum locorum.
—Fig., a hidingplace, refuge : doloris mei.

lātĭclāvĭālis, e, adj. [laticlavius], for laticlavius:
I. ‡TRIBVNVS, Inscr. Grut. 180, 3.

lātĭclāvĭum, ii, v. laticlavius, II. B.
lātĭclāvĭus, a, um, adj. [1. latus-clavus, II. 4.],
I. having a broad purple stripe, broad-striped.

I. Adj.: mappa, Petr. 32: tunica (a mark of distinction borne by senators, military tribunes of the equestrian order, and the sons of distinguished families who were fitting themselves for offices of state; cf. clavus), Val. Max. 5, 1, n. 7: tribunus, Suet. Dom. 10; Inscr. Orell. 133.—

II. Subst.

A. lātĭclāvĭus, ii, m., one entitled to wear the latus clavus, a senator, patrician: a quodam laticlavio prope ad necem caesus, Suet. Ner. 26; id. Aug. 38.—

B. lātĭclāvĭum, ii, n., for laticlavus, a broad purple stripe on the tunic, worn as a mark of distinction (v. supra): laticlavium πλατύσημον, Gloss. Philox.; Dig. 24, 1, 42: per laticlavii honorem, Lampr. Commod. 4.

lātĭclāvus, i, m. [id.],
I. a broad stripe on the toga of senators (v. clavus and laticlavius; late Lat.), Cod. Th. 6, 4, 17.

lātĭfĭco, πλατύνω,
I. to make wide, to widen, Gloss. Philox.

lātĭfŏlĭus, a, um, adj. [1. latus-folium],
I. broad-leaved: laurus, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 27.

lātĭfundĭum, ii, n. [1. latus-fundus],
I. a large landed property, large estate or farm (not ante-Aug.), Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 35: nisi latifundiis vestris maria cinxistis, Sen. Ep. 89, 20: metiri me geometres docet latifundia, id. ib. 88, 10: possidere, Petr. 77.

lātĭlŏquens, πλατυλόγοσ (qui magna loquitur), Gloss. Philox.
Latīnae ārum, f
[Latinus] (sc. feriae), the festival of the Latins, Latin holidays , Cs., C., L.

Latīnē adv.
[Latinus], in Latin, in the Latin language : publice loqui, L.: scire, understand Latin : reddere, translate into Latin.
—In good Latin, properly, elegantly : pure et Latine loqui.
— In plain Latin, plainly, openly, outspokenly (cf. Romano more): plane et Latine loqui: poscere, Iu.

Lătīnĭensis, e.
I. Latin, v. Latium, II. C. -

II. A Roman surname: Q. Caelius Latiniensis, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 58.

Lătīnĭgĕna, ae, m. [Latium-gigno],
I. one born in Latium, Prisc. 1285 P.

Latīnitās ātis, f
[Latinus], pure Latin style, Latinity : auctor Latinitatis.
—In law, the civil rights of Latins (i. e. ius Latii).

lătīnĭtas, ātis, f. [Latinus].
I. Pure Latin style, Latinity: latinitas est, quae sermonem purum conservat, ab omni vitio remotum. Vitia in sermone, quominus is latinus sit, duo possunt esse: soloecismus et barbarismus, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 12, 17: secutus sum non dico Caecilium (malus enim auctor latinitatis est), sed Terentium, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10.—

II. The Latin law, also called jus Latii (v. Latium), Cic. Att. 14, 12: urbium quasdam foederatas, latinitate vel civitate donavit, Suet. Aug. 47.

Lătīnĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman proper name: Latinius Latiaris, Tac. A. 4, 68: Latinius Pandus, id. ib. 2, 66.

lătīnīzo, 1, v. a. [1. Latinus],
I. to translate into Latin (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 8; id. Tard. 5, 4.

lătīno, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to express in Latin, translate into Latin, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 77 (dub.; al. latinizavimus).

Latīnus adj.
of Latium, Latin: genus, the Romans, V.: lingua (opp. Graeca): (fabulae), in Latin, T.: litterae, S.: nomen, Latin citizenship, C., S.: res, O.
—As subst n.: in Latinum illa convertere, the Latin language.

Lătīnus, a, um, v. Latium, II. B.
Lătīnus, i, m.,
I. a king of the Laurentians, who favorably received Æneas and gave him his daughter Lavinia in marriage, Liv. 1, 2; Just. 43, 1; Verg. A. 7, 45 sq.: urbs Latini, i. e. Laurentum, id. ib. 6, 891.

lātiō ōnis, f
[TAL-], a bearing, bringing : auxili, a rendering of assistance , L.: suffragi latio, a voting . L.: latio legis, proposal of a law .

lātĭpēs, ĕdis, adj. [1. latus-pes],
I. broadfooted: anas, Avien. Prog. Arat. 358.

lātissimē adv.,
sup. of late.

lătĭtābundus, a, um, adj. [latito],
I. lying hid, skulking, Sid. Ep. 1, 6 fin.

lătĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a hiding, lurking, Quint. 7, 2, 46; Dig. 42, 4, 7.

lătĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who lies hid, Aug.

lātĭtĭa, ae, f. [1. latus],
I. breadth, width (late Lat.): fines in latitia breviores, Auct. Rei Agrar. p. 222 Goes.; opp. longitia, Inscr. ap. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 119.

latitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[lateo], to be hid, be concealed, lie hid, hide, lurk : latitans Oppianicus: latitans aper, H.: rupe, O.
— To hide from legal process : fraudationis causā.

lātitūdō inis, f
[1 latus], breadth, width : in hac inmensitate latitudinum, longitudinum: fossae, Cs.: beluae, L.: declivis, a broad slope , S.
— Breadth, extent, size, compass : possessionum.
— A broad pronunciation : verborum.

Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land; by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son, Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13; or to Latinus, the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.],
I. a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts: Latium vetus, Tac. A. 4, 5; or antiquum, Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and: Latium novum, or adjectum, originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—

B. Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini): eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit, Tac. A. 15, 32.
—Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur; minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt, Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.: Latium externis dilargiri, Tac. H. 3, 55: Latio dato, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20: Latio donata oppida, id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—

II. Hence,

A. Lătĭ-us, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): agri, the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91: gens, id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832: lingua, id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894: boves, Col. 6, 1, 2.
—Poet., for Roman: turba, the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639: parentes, id. ib. 3, 243; cf. matres, id. ib. 4, 133: annus, the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1: vulnera, of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—

B. Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.

1. Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf. genus, the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6: lingua, the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf. opp. Graeca, Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10: poëtae, opp. Graeci, id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.: dies, the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.: tragici veteres, Quint. 1, 8, 8: esse illud Latinum (verbum), Suet. Gram. 22.
—Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.: nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus, Hier. Ep. 58, 9.
—Sup.: homo Latinissimus, Hier. Ep. 50, 2.
—Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin: Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34: Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset, in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.: scire, to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55: num Latine scit? id. Phil. 5, 5, 13: non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire, id. Brut. 37, 140: nescire, Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf. docere, Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.
—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance: Latine et diligenter loqui, Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.: ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine, id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4: pure et Latine loqui, id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.
—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui): (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17: Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2: poscere, Juv. 11, 148: formare, to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.
—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—

2. Subst.

a. Lătīni, ōrum, m.

(a). The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —

(b). Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas); freq. in the connection, socii et Latini, Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—

(g). Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—

b. Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—

c. Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language: licet in Latinum illa convertere, Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29: in Latinum vertore, Quint. 1, 5, 2.—

C. Lătī-nĭensis, e, adj., Latin: populi, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.
— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—

D. Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lă-tĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.

1. Form Latialis: populus, the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481: sermo, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7: Juppiter, Luc. 1, 198; hence, also, caput, a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.
—Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.): peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur, Mart. Cap. 5 init.: nihil effari, id. 6, § 587: te Latialiter sonantem, Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—

2. Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85: Juppiter, Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.: collis, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.: doctrina Latiaris, Macr. S. 1, 2.
—Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—

b. Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris: confectum erat Latiar, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

Latius adj.,
of Latium, Latin, Roman, O.

lātius adv.,
comp. of late.

Latmĭădēus, a, um, adj., v. Latmus, II. B.
Latmĭus, a, um, v. Latmus, II.
Latmus, i, m., = Λάτμοσ,
I. a mountain in Caria, at the mouth of the Mæander, where Luna (Selene) kissed the sleeping Endymion, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92; Mel. 1, 17; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113.—

II. Hence,

A. Latmĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mount Latmus, Latmian: Latmius Endymion, Ov. A. A. 3, 84: venator, Endymion, Val. Fl. 8, 28.—

B. Latmĭădēus, a, um, adj., the same; of Endymion, Mart. Cap. 9, § 919.

Lāto, v. Latona.
Latobius, ii, m.,
I. an almost unknown deity, Inscr. Orell. 2019.

Latobrigi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Gallic people, neighbors of the Helvetians, situated probably on the Rhine, Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 1, 28 sq.

Lātŏĭdes, Lātōis, Lātōĭus, v. Latona.
lātomiae
see lautumiae.

lātŏmus, v. lautumus.
Lātōna, ae (old
I. gen. sing. Latonas, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.; Gr. form Lāto, ūs, Varr. Sat. Mon. 83, 1), f., = Λητώ; Dor. Λατώ; Aeol. Λάτων, daughter of the Titan Cœus and Phœbe, and mother of Apollo and Diana, whom she brought forth on the floating island of Delos, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 16 Müll. (Trag. v. 424 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48; 2, 5, 72; id. N. D. 3, 23; Verg. A. 1, 502; Juv. 6, 176; Ov. M. 6, 336; Hyg. Fab. 14.—

II. Hence,

A. Lātōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latona, Latonian: Delos, Verg. G. 3, 6: virgo, i. e. Diana, id. A. 11, 557: Luna, Tib. 3, 4, 29: Cynthus, the mountain, on Delos, where Latona brought forth, Stat. Th. 1, 701.
—Subst.: Lātōnĭa, ae, f., Diana, Cat. 34, 5; Verg. A. 9, 405; 11, 534; Ov. M. 1, 696; 8, 393; Stat. Th. 9, 679.—

B. Lātōnĭgĕna, ae, comm. [Latona-gigno], one born of Latona (poet.): Latonigenae duo, i. e. Apollo and Diana, Ov. M. 6, 160: di, Sen. Agm. 320.—

C. Lātōïus (Lētōïus, Ov. M. 8, 15, where others read Lātōnĭa), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latona, Latonian: stirps, Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 3: proles, id. ib. 5, 1, 57; id. M. 8, 15.
—Subst.: Lātōïus, ii, m., Apollo, Ov. M. 11, 197.—

D. Lātōus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latona: arae, Ov. M. 6, 274.
—Subst.: Lātōus, i, m., Apollo, Ov. M. 6, 384; Hor. C. 1, 31, 18.—

E. Lātŏĭdes, ae, m., = Λατωϊ/δησ, the son of Latona, i. e. Apollo: Latoiden canamus, Stat. Th. 1, 695.
—In plur.: Lātŏĭdae, ārum, the children of Latona, i. e. Apollo and Diana; gen. plur.: Latoidum, Aus. Epit. 27.—

F. Lātōĭs (Lētōis), ĭdis or ĭdos, f. adj., = Λατωϊ/σ and Λητωϊ/σ, of or belonging to Latona, Latonian: Calaurea, sacred to Latona, Ov. M. 7, 384.
—Subst. adj.: Lātōis, ĭdis or ĭdos, f., Diana: timeo saevae Latoidos iram, Ov. H. 21, 153; id. M. 8, 278.

Lātōnigena ae, m and f
[Latona+GEN-], child of Latona , O.

lātor ōris, m
[TAL-], a bringer : suffragi, voter : legis Semproniae, proposer : rogationis, L.

Lātōus, v. Latona, II. D.
Latovĭci, orum, m.,
I. a people in Pannonia, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 148.

lātrābĭlis, e, adj. [1. latro],
I. barking: vox, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 11, 103: animal, Mythogr. Lat. 3, 9, 3: bestia, Boëth. ap. Porphyr. 1, p. 52.

lātrāns antis, m
[latro], a barker, dog , O.

lātrātor ōris, m
[1 latro], a barker, dog , V., O.

lātrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [latrator],
I. brawling, noisy: lingua, Isid. Orig. 19, 23, 6.

lātrātus ūs, m
[1 latro], a barking : apros Latratu turbabis agens, V.: latratūs edere, O.: latratibus Rumpuntur somni, Iu.

latrīa, ae, f., = λατρεια,
I. service, worship, Cassiod. de Amic. 36.

lātrīna, ae (collat. forms lăvātrīna, f., and lātrīnum, i, n., Lucil. and Laber. ap. Non. 212, 10 sq.; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 393), f. [contr. from lavatrina, Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.; 9, § 68 ib.].
I. A bath: qui in latrina languet, Lucil. ap. Non. 212, 9.—

II. A water-closet, privy, Laber. ap. Non. 212, 10; Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 24; Suet. Tib. 58; Col. poët. 10, 85.
—Form lavatrina, Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.—

B. A brothel: latrinarum antistes, Tert. Pall. 4.

lātrīnum, i, v. latrina
I. init.

Lātris, ĭdis, f. [λάτρισ, a maid-servant, handmaid],
I. a female proper name: deliciaeque meae Latris, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 75.

lātrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bark: si canes latrent: ne latret canis, H.: latrasse Dymantida, i. e. has been changed to a dog, O.: canino rictu, Iu.: Scit cui latretur cur solus obambulet ipse, O.
—To bark at, bay: Senem, H.
—To rant, roar, bluster: latrant quidam oratores, non loquuntur: Rumperis et latras, H.: multis latrantibus undis, V.: Latrantem stomachum lenire, raging, H.
—To bark at: Obprobriis dignum, H.

latrō ōnis, m
[2 LV-].
—Orig., a mercenary soldier ; hence, a freebooter, highwayman, robber, footpad, bandit, brigand , L.: multitudo latronum, Cs.: viator a latrone occiditur: Cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator, Iu.: leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.: latronis telum, the hunter's dart , V.
—Of a wolf, Ph.
— A chessman, pawn : latronum proelia, O.

Lā^tro, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.
—Hence,

II. Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian: color, Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13.

lā^trōcĭnālis, e, adj. [2. latro, II.],
I. of or belonging to robbers, robber- (post-class.): manus, a band of robbers, App. M. 2, p. 125, 5: castra, Amm. 27, 2.
—Hence, adv.: lă-trōcĭnālĭter, after the manner of a robber, like a robber: aliquem interimere, Mart. Cap. 6, § 642.

lā^trōcĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [latrocinor],
I. a robbing, highway-robbery: multitudinis saeva, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 59.

latrōcinium ī, n
[latrocinor], freebooting, robbery, highway-robbery, piracy : apertum: domesticum: latrocinium potius quam bellum: latrocini modo caeca militia, etc., L.: in latrocinio comprehensi, robbery , Cs.: latrocinii imago, i. e. the game of war (chess or draughts), O.
— Villany, roguery, outrage : furtim et per latrocinia ad inperia niti, S.: latrocinium, non iudicium, futurum.
— A band of robbers : si ex tanto latrocinio iste unus tolletur.

latrōcinor —, ārī, dep.
[2 latro], to practise freebooting, plunder, rob on the highway : inpune: maritumi, alteri mercandi causā, alteri latrocinandi, piracy .

Lā^trōnĭānus, a, um, v. 3. Latro.
lā^truncŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [latrunculus],
I. of or belonging to draughts or chess: tabula, a chess-board, Sen. Ep. 117, 30.

lā^truncŭlātor, ōris, m. [latrunculus, I.],
I. one who tries cases of robbery, a larceny judge, Dig. 5, 1, 61 fin.; Jul. Ep. Nov. c. 15, 60.

latrunculus ī, m dim.
[2 latro], a highwayman, brigand : mastrucati latrunculi: Thraces, L.

lātŭmĭae, ārum, v. lautumiae
I. init.

lātūra, ae, f. [fero],
I. a bearing, carry ing of burdens (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. 345, 3; Sen. Apoc. 14, 3: latura, φόρετρον, Gloss. Philox.

lātūrārĭus, ĭi, m. [latura],
I. a carrier, porter (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. 18, 4; 38, 9; 60, 8.

lātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[STER-], broad, wide, extensive : fossa: via: amnis latior, L.: latissimum flumen, Cs.: rana bove latior, Ph.: Moenia, V.: latos finīs parare, Cs.: orbis, H.: terrae, O.: Polyphemi acies, wide eye , Iu.: latus ut in Circo spatiere, spreading the toga wide , H.
— Broad, in breadth, extending (with expressions of distance): fossae xv pedes, Cs.: palus non latior pedibus quinquaginta, Cs.
—As subst n. : crescere in latum, in width , O.
—Fig., of utterance, broad.
—Plur. n . as subst: cuius tu illa lata imitaris, broad pronunciation .
—Of style, diffuse, copious : oratio latior.

latus eris, n
[PLAT-], the side, flank : cuius latus mucro petebat: lateri adcommodat ensem, V.: si tetigit latus acrior, nudged , Iu.: lateris dolore consumptus, pleurisy : lateris vigili cum febre dolor, Iu.: utne tegam Damae latus, walk beside , H.: servi claudit latus, gives the wall to , Iu.: negotia circa saliunt latus, encompass , H.: a senis latere numquam discedere, never leave his side.
—The side, body, person : latere tecto abscedere, unharmed , T.: Penna latus vestit, tenet, O.: fessum longā militiā, H.
—Of speakers, the lungs : nobilitatus ex lateribus et lacertis tuis: legem bonis lateribus suadere.
—Of things, the side, flank, lateral surface : terra angusta verticibus, lateribus latior: latus unum castrorum, Cs.: Illyricum, coast , Iu.: castelli, S.: tum prora avertit et undis Dat latus, the ship's side , V.: ubi pulsarunt acres latera ardua fluctūs, O.: Nudum remigio, H.
—Of an army, the flank, wing, side : equites ad latera disponit, on the wings , Cs.: latere tecto abscedere, with flank protected , i. e. safely , T.: latere aperto, the flank exposed , Cs.: ne in frontem simul et latera pugnaretur, Ta.: latere inde sinistro petit, farther to the left , O.: a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur, on the sides : ab utroque latere, Cs.: ab latere adgredi, L.: ex lateribus ceteros adgreditur, S.
—Fig., the person, life : regi latus cingebant, attached themselves closely , L.: lateri adhaerere gravem dominum, was pressing upon them , L.: addit eos ab latere tyranni, the intimates , L.

lātus
P. of fero.

latusculum ī, n dim.
[2 latus], a little side : laneum, Ct.

laudābilis e, adj. with comp.
[laudo], praiseworthy, commendable, estimable, laudable : honestum naturā est laudabile: oratores: nomen, Iu.: vitae ratio laudabilior.

laudābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [laudo],
I. laudability, excellency, a title of the Comes Metallorum: tua, Cod. Th. 10, 19, 3.

laudābiliter adv.
[laudabilis], praiseworthily, laudably, commendably : vivere.

laudandus adj.
[P. of laudo], praiseworthy, glorious, commendable : (Miltiadis) ratio, N.: (versūs), O.: continenter vixisse laudandum est.

laudātē, adv., v. laudo
I. fin.

laudātiō ōnis, f
[laudo], a praising, praise, commendation, eulogy, panegyric, encomium : tua, eulogy from you : laudationes eorum, qui sunt ab Homero laudati.
—In a court, a favorable testimony, eulogy : gravissima: falsa.
— A funeral oration, eulogy : est in manibus laudatio, quam cum legimus, etc.: mortuorum: matronarum, L.
— A laudatory address (from a province to the Roman Senate, in praise of a retiring governor).

laudātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], in rhet. lang. of Quintilian,
I. of or relating to praise, laudatory: est unum genus, quo laus et vituperatio continetur, sed est appellatum a meliore parte laudativum: idem alii demonstrativum vocant: utrumque nomen ex Graeco creditur fluxisse: nam et ἐγκωμιαστικὸν et ἐπιδεικτικὸν dicunt, Quint. 3, 4, 12; cf. id. 3, 7, 28: materia, id. 3, 4, 16.—

II. Subst.: laudātīva, ae, f., commendation, etc.: laudativa tota, quae est rhetorices pars tertia, Quint. 2, 15, 20; cf. id. 3, 3, 14.
—Hence, laudātīvē, adv., in a laudatory manner, Don. ad Ter. Enn. 5, 8, 5.

laudātor ōris, m
[laudo], a praiser, eulogizer, panegyrist : integritatis: laudatores voluptatis: Derisor vero plus laudatore movetur, H.
—In a court, one who bears favorable testimony, a eulogizer, approving witness : ad hoc iudicium missi.
— A eulogist of the dead, funeral orator : idem in utroque laudator, L.

laudātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to praise, laudatory (late Lat.), Fulg. Myth. init.

laudātrīx īcis, f
[laudator], she who praises : vitiorum fama: Venus est mihi, O.

laudātus adj. with sup.
[P. of laudo], extolled, approved, praiseworthy, esteemed, excellent : laudari a laudato viro: artes: virgo laudatissima formae, Dote, O.

Laudĭcēni, ōrum, m., collat. form of Laodiceni, v. Laodicea, II. B. - Hence,
II. In a pun, of parasites [laudo-cena], dinnerchanters, who give applause for a dinner, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 5.

laudĭdignus, ἐπαινου ἄξιοσ, Gloss. Philox.
laudĭfĭco, ὑμνῶ, Gloss. Philox.
laudō āvī, ātus, āre
[laus], to praise, laud, commend, honor, extol, eulogize, approve : coram in os te, to your face , T.: rationem: sententiam eius, S.: laudantur exquisitissimis verbis legiones: Agricolam laudat iuris peritus, extols his happiness , H.: volucrem equum, praise for swiftness , Iu.: laudataque Ora Iovi, O.: depositum pudorem, approve , H.: numquam praestantibus viris laudata est permansio, etc.: in quo tuum consilium laudare: Extinxisse nefas Laudabor, V.: quod viris fortibus honos habitus est, laudo: Iamne igitur laudas, quod alter Ridebat, etc., Iu.: te, cum isto animo es, laudare.
— Colloq.: Sy . Nil pepercit.... De . Laudo, I am glad of it , T.
— To eulogize, pronounce a funeral oration over : alquem supremo eius die.
— To compliment, dismiss with a compliment, turn from : laudato ingentia rura, Exiguum colito, V.: probitas laudatur et alget, Iu.
— To adduce, name, quote, cite, refer to : alquem rerum Romanarum auctorem: auctores.

laurāgo, ĭnis, f. [laurus],
I. a plant of the laurel kind, App. Herb. 58.

laurea ae, f
[laureus], the laurel-tree : in puppi navis enata, L.: spissa ramis, H.: factis modo laurea ramis Adnuit, O.
— A laurel garland, crown of laurel, laurel branch, bay wreath (a symbol of victory): in litteris, in fascibus insignia laureae praeferre, Cs.: Phoebi, V.: laureā donandus Apollinari, H.: concedat laurea linguae: gestata est laurea nobis, O.

laureātus adj.
[laurea], crowned with laurel, laureate, laurelled : imago: fasces: litterae, announcing a victory (bound up with bay-leaves), L.: tabellae, L.
—Plur f . as subst. (sc. litterae), Ta.

Laurentum, i, n.,
I. a maritime town in Latium, between Ostia and Lavinium, now Torre Paterno, Mel. 2, 4, 9.
—Hence,

A. Laurens, entis, adj.

1. Of or belonging to Laurentum, Laurentian: Laurens Thybris, Verg. A. 5, 797: arva, id. ib. 7, 661: Turnus, id. ib. 7, 650: ager, Juv. 1, 107; Varr. R. R. 3, 13, 2: castrum, Tib. 2, 5, 49.
—Subst.: Laurens, entis, n., an estate (of the younger Pliny) near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 1.
—In plur.: Laurentes, um, m., the Laurentines: Laurentum Troumque acies, Verg. A. 12, 137; and of the Laurentes who were incorporated in Lavinium (v. Laurolavinium): Laurentes Lavinates, Symm. Ep. 1, 71; Inscr. ap. Grut. 1101, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2174 sqq.; 3888.—

2. Poet., transf., Roman: bella, Sil. 3, 83: praeda, i. e. that taken by Hannibal, id. 17, 282.—

B. Laurentīnus, a, um, adj., Laurentine: litus, Mart. 10, 37: via, Val. Max. 8, 5, 6.
—Subst.: Laurentīnum, i, n. (sc. praedium), the younger Pliny's estate near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 1.
—*

C. Lau-rentĭus, a, um, adj., Laurentian: palus Laurentia, Verg. A. 10, 709.
—*

D. Lau-rentis, ĭdis, f. adj., Laurentian: Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.).

laureola (lor-) ae, f dim.
[laurea], a little triumph : quod esset ad laureolam satis.
—Prov.: loreolam in mustaceo quaerere, i. e. to seek fame in trifles .

Laurĕŏlus, i, m.,
I. a notorious robber, who is said to have been crucified and torn to pieces by wild beasts; hero of a play by the mimographer Q. Lutatius Catulus, Juv. 8, 187; Mart. Spect. 7; Suet. Calig. 57.

Laurētum (Lōrētum), i, n. [laurus],
I. a laurel-grove: tale, Suet. Galb. 1.—

B. Esp., Lauretum or Laurel-grove, a place on the Aventine Hill, Varr. L. L. 5, § 152 Müll.
—Form Loretum, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 138.

laureus adj.
[laurus], of laurel, of bay-leaves, laurel- : corona: in nitidā serta comā, O.

laurex (laurix), ĭcis, m. (Balearic),
I. a young rabbit cut out from the mother, or taken from her teats, Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 217.

laurĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [laurus-coma],
I. laurel-haired, covered with laurels: montes, Lucr. 6, 152.

laurĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [laurus-fero].
I. Laurel-bearing: tellus, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 134.—

II. Laurel-crowned: juventa, Luc. 8, 25: currus, id. 5, 332.

lauriger gera, gerum, adj.
[laurus + GES-], laurel-bearing, decked with laurel : Phoebus, O.: manus, Pr.

laurīnus, a, um, adj. [laurus],
I. of laurel, laurel-: folium, Plin. 12, 8, 18, § 34: oleum, id. 23, 4, 43, § 86.

laurĭōtis, is, f. adj., = Λαυριῶτισ,
I. from Laurion, in Attica, where there were silver mines; hence, spodos, the ashes which, in smelting silver, remain in the furnace, dross, scoria, Plin. 34, 13, 34, § 132.

laurĭpŏtens, entis, m. [laurus-potens],
I. lord of laurels, laurel-ruler, an epithet of Apollo, Mart. Cap. 1, § 24.

Laurŏlāvīnĭum, i, n.,
I. a later name of the city Lavinium, after (about the time of the Antonines) the inhabitants of Laurentum were transplanted thither, Front. de Colon. p. 105 Goes.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 59.
—Hence, Laurens Lāvīnāris, Laurentis Lavinaris, m., an inhabitant of Lauro-Lavinium, Symm. Ep. 1, 71 (v. Laurentum, A. 1. fin.).

Laurōn, ōnis, f.,
I. a city in Hispania Tarraconensis, Flor. 3, 22, 7; 4, 2, 86.
— Hence,

II. Laurōnensis, e, adj., Lauronian: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 71.

laurus ī （abl. laurū and laurō, H., O.; plur, nom. and acc. laurūs, V., Ct., Tb.; voc. laurūs, O.), f
a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel (sacred to Apollo): Phoebo sua Munera, lauri, etc., V.; its branches were the crown of poets: Pindarus Laureā donandus, H.; of the flamens: coronatus laureā coronā, L.; and of ancestral images in festivals; generals in triumph wore laurel crowns, carried laurel branches, and the fasces of their lictors were bound with laurel, C.: nitidā incingere lauru, O.: incurrit haec nostra laurus non solum in oculis, sed, etc., i. e. triumph: ornari lauro secundā, Iu.

laus laudis, gen plur. laudum (once laudium, C.), f
[CLV-], praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem : recte factorum: laudem capere, T.: te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt: sibi ipse peperit maximam laudem ex illā accusatione: neque ego hoc in tuā laude pono: rei militaris, Cs.: laudis titulique cupido, Iu.: vitiata memoria funebribus laudibus, L.
— A title to praise, merit, superiority, achievement, excellence : Fabio laudi datum est, quod, etc., regarded as a merit in , etc.: magna est laus, si superiores consilio vicisti: sunt hic sua praemia laudi, V.: maximam putant esse laudem, vacare agros, etc., Cs.: Conferre nostris tu potes te laudibus? Ph.: conscientia laudis, worth , Ph.: pedum, i. e. swiftness , O.

laus, laudis (
I. gen. plur. laudium, Sid. Carm. 23, 32), f. [for claus, from clavid, kindred to cluo and the Greek κλέvοσ], praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem (cf.: gloria, praeconium, elogium).

I. Lit.: in laude vivere, Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 1: ut is cum populo Romano et in laude et in gratia esse possit, id. Verr. 1, 17, 51: cum te (omnes) summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt, id. Fam. 9, 14, 1: divinis laudibus ornare aliquem, id. ib. 2, 15, 1: Bruti nostri cotidianis assiduisque laudibus, quas ab eo de nobis haberi permulti mihi renuntiaverunt, commotum istum aliquando scripsisse ad me credo, id. Att. 13, 38, 1: laude afficere aliquem, id. Off. 2, 13, 47: omni laude cumulare, id. de Or. 1, 26, 118: summam alicui laudem tribuere, id. Fam. 5, 2, 10: illustri laude celebrari, id. Mur. 7, 16: maximam laudem ex re aliqua sibi parere, id. Off. 2, 13, 47: ornare aliquem suis laudibus et onerare alienis, id. Phil. 2, 11, 25: aliquem laudibus efferre, Juv. 6, 182: neque ego hoc in tua laude pono, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 212. Fabio laudi datum est, quod pingeret, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3: eloquentiae, humanitatis, id. de Or. 1, 23, 106: brevitas laus est interdum in aliqua parte dicendi, in universa eloquentia laudem non habet, id. Brut. 13, 50: laudis titulique cupido, Juv. 10, 143: supremae laudes, i. e. a funeral oration, Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 159: vitiatam memoriam funebribus laudibus reor, Liv. 8, 40. —

II. Transf.

A. A praiseworthy thing, a ground for praise, a laudable or glorious action, a laudable enterprise; a merit, desert, Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2: abundans bellicis laudibus, id. Off. 1, 22, 78: nostras laudes in astra sustulit, id. Att. 2, 25, 1: summa laus tua et Bruti est, quod exercitum praeter spem existimamini comparasse, id. Fam. 12, 4, 2: cum ceteris tuis laudibus, hanc esse vel maximam, quod, etc., id. de Or. 2, 73, 296: magna laus, et grata hominibus, unum hominem elaborare, etc., id. Mur. 9, 19: Suevi maximam putant esse laudem, vacare agros, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 1: Pericles hac laude (dicendi) clarissimus fuit, Cic. Brut. 7, 28; Verg. A. 5, 355; 1, 461: conferre nostris tu potes te laudibus? Phaedr. 4, 23, 3: conscientia laudis, worth, desert, id. 2, epil. 11: te censeri laude tuorum noluerim, Juv. 8, 74.—

B. Of things, estimation, worth, value, repute (post-Aug.): Cois amphoris laus est maxima, Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 161: coccum Galatiae in maxima laude est, id. 9, 41, 65, § 141: peculiaris laus ejus, quod fatigato corpori succurrit, id. 22, 22, 38, § 81: Creticae cotes diu maximam laudem habuere, id. 36, 22, 47, § 164.

Laus, Laudis, f.,
I. the name of several cities. - Esp., a city in Cisalpine Gaul, northwest of Placentia, now Lodi Vecchia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1; also called Laus Pompeia, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.

Lausus, i, m.
I. Son of Numitor and brother of Rhea Silvia, Ov. F. 4, 55.—

II. The son of Mezentius, whom Æneas slew, Verg. A. 7, 649; 10, 790.

lautē adv. with comp. and sup.
[lautus], neatly, elegantly, splendidly, sumptuously, in style : deversari: accipi, H.: vivere, N.: res domesticas lautius tueri.
—Fig., excellently, beautifully, finely : munus administrasti tuum, T.: me inluseris lautissime, Poët. ap. C.

lautia ōrum, n
[lautus], the public entertainment of eminent strangers (usually of ambassadors): locus lautiaque legatis praeberi iussa, L.

lautĭtas, πολυτέλεια, Gloss. Philox.; cf. the foll. art.
lautitia ae, f
[lautus], elegance, splendor, magnificence, luxury : mea nova: illa tua.

lautĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], somewhat splendid or magnificent: vestis, App. M. 7, p. 191, 22.

Lautŭlae (Lautŏlae), ārum, f. [lavo].
I. A place in Rome where there were warm baths, Varr. L. L. 5, § 156 Müll. Acc. to Servius, the place where the Sabines, in pursuit of the Romans, were stopped by the gushing forth of a hot spring, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361. —

II. A town in Latium, between Anxur and Fundi, with warm baths, Liv. 7, 39, 7; 9, 23, 4.

lautumiae or lātomiae ārum, f
, λατομίαι, a quarry (in which condemned slaves were worked), prison, place for convict labor: Syracusanae.
—Esp., the state prison, northeast of the capitol: in Lautumias coniecti, L.

lautŭmĭus, a, um, adj. [lautumiae],
I. of or belonging to a stone-quarry: carcer, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 17; cf. the preced. art. II.

lautŭmus or lātŏmus, i, m.,
I. a stonecutter, Vulg. 3, Reg. 5, 15; id. 1 Par. 22, 15.

lautus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of lavo], neat, elegant, splendid, sumptuous, luxurious : nihil apud hunc lautum: praetor, Iu.: patrimonium, splendid : valde iam lautus es, qui, etc., very grand : homines: lautiores (liberti): orborum lautissimus, Iu.: illa (liberalitas) lautior, more glorious : negotium, honorable : lautus habetur, a gentleman , Iu.

lăvābrum, i [lavo; fuller form of labrum],
I. a bathing-tub: si calidis cunctare lavabris, Lucr. 6, 799; cf. Mar. Victorin. 2457 P.

lăvācrum (lăvăcrum, Ven. Carm. 5, 5, 96), i, n. [lavo],
I. a bath (post-class.), Gell. 1, 2, 2: lavacra pro sexibus separavit, Spart. Hadr. 18: lavacra in modum provinciarum exstructa, Amm. 16, 10, 14; Tert. Cor. 3: ferventia, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 11, 134: Vulg. Tit. 3, 5.

lăvandārĭa, ōrum, n. [id.],
I. things to be washed: lavandaria dicit, quae ad lavandum sint data, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5 (Inc. Fab. XVII. Rib.).

lavātiō ōnis, f
[lavo], a bathing, bath, bathing apparatus : parata: argentea, Ph.

lăvātor, πλύτησ,
I. a clothes-washer, Gloss. Philox.

lăvātōrium, πλύσιμον, locus ad lavandum, Gloss. Philox.
lăvātrīna, ae, v. latrina.
lăver, ĕris, f.,
I. a water-plant, Plin. 26, 8, 32, § 50; called also sion, id. 22, 22, 41, § 84.

Laverna ae, f
[2 LV-], the goddess of gain, patroness of rogues and thieves : pulchra, H.

lăvernĭōnes fures antiqui dicebant, quod sub tutela deae Lavernae essent, in cujus luco obscuro abditoque solitos furta praedamque inter se luere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 117 Müll.
Lăvernĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a place in Campania, otherwise unknown, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 4; id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 (in Cic. IV. 2, p. 235 Orell.).

Lavīci, Lavīcum, and Lavīcā-nus, v. Labici.
Lāvīnĭa, ae, f.,
I. the daughter of Latinus and wife of Æneas, Liv. 1, 1 sq.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 144 Müll.; Verg. A. 6, 764; Ov. M. 14, 449; 570.

Lāvīnĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a city of Latium, near the sea-coast, six Roman miles distant from Laurentum, founded by Æneas in honor of his wife Lavinia, now Pratica, Liv. 1, 1, 11; Varr. L. L. 5, § 144 Müll.; id. R. R. 2, 4, 18; Ov. M. 15, 728; Juv. 12, 71.—

II. Hence,

A. Lāvīnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lavinium, Lavinian: arva, Verg. A. 4, 236: litora, id. ib. 1, 2; Prop. 2, 25 (3, 32), 64.—

B. Lāvīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Lavinium, Lavinians, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 18.

Lāvīnius (V.) or Lānīnus (Pr.), adj.,
of Lavinium (a city of Latium).

lăvĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [lavo],
I. to wash, bathe: se lacrimis falsis, Pompon. ap. Calp. Pis. ap. Merul. Fragm. Ennii, p. 308 (dub.; v. Com. Fragm. Pompon. v. 164 Rib.).

lavō lāvī, lautus or lōtus （sup. lavātum, rarely lautum), ere or āre
[3 LV-], to wash, bathe, lave : illa si iam laverit, mihi nuntia, T.: lavanti regi nuntiatum, L.: lavatum dum it, T.: manūs: boves in flumine, V.: pedes aere, in a basin , H.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, bathe : lavantur in fluminibus, Cs.: Lautis manibus, H.
— To bathe, wash, wet, moisten, bedew, drench : lacrimis voltum, O.: lavit corpora sanguis, V.: quam (villam) Tiberis lavit, H.: mare lavit harenas, O.
—Fig., to wash away : Venias precibus lautum peccatum tuom, T.: dulci Mala vino, H.: inde cruorem, V.

lax [cf. Gr. λέχρισ; Lat.: licinus, luxus],
I. fraud, deception: lacit decipiendo inducit. Lax etenim fraus est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 116.

laxāmentum ī, n
[laxo], a relaxation, mitigation, alleviation, respite : si quid laxamenti a bello Samnitium esset, L.: dare laxamentum legi, indulgence : leges nihil laxamenti habere, L.

laxātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a widening, wide space, width, breadth (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: duorum digitorum laxatio, Vitr. 4, 7, 4.—

II. A relief, mitigation, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 52 al.

laxātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. mitigating, assuaging: cataplasmata, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 3, 67; id. Acut. 3, 17, 151.

laxātus
P. of laxo.

laxē adv. with comp.
[laxus], widely, spaciously : habitare.
— Loosely : (manūs) vincire, L.
— Fig., of time, amply, long : laxius proferre diem: volo laxius (sc. rem curari), i. e. by and by.
—Freely, without restraint : hostico laxius rapto sueti vivere, L.: remoto metu laxius licentiusque futuri, less vigilant , S.

laxitās ātis, f
[laxus], width, spaciousness : in domo adhibenda cura est laxitatis.

laxō āvī, ātus, āre
[laxus], to extend, make wide, open, expand : forum: manipulos, Cs.: ubi laxatas sensit custodias, L.
— To open, undo, unloose, release : vincla epistolae, N.: pedem ab nodo, L.: claustra portarum, Iu.
— To slacken, relax, unbend : arcum, Ph.: excussos rudentīs, V.: laxatis habenis invehi, Cu.: se cutis arida laxet, Iu.
— Fig., to lighten, relieve, free, unbend, recreate : iudicum animos: animum ab adsiduis laboribus, L.: libidinum vinculis laxati.
— To relax, mitigate, moderate, weaken : sibi aliquid laboris, L.: quies laxaverat artūs, V.: laxata pugna, interrupted , L.
— To lessen, abate, reduce : annonam, L.: annona laxaverat (sc. se), L.

laxus adj. with comp. and sup.
[LAG-], wide, loose, open, spacious, roomy : casses, V.: In pede calceus, H.: spatium, L.: conpages, yielding , V.: arcus, unbent , V.: laxo arcu Cedere campis, H.
— Fig., loose, free, wide : laxissimas habenas habere amicitiae: hostis, in quo neglegentiae laxior locus esset, greater latitude , L.: laxius imperium, more indulgent , S.: laxior annona, i. e. low-priced , L.: diem statuo satis laxam, sufficiently distant .

lea ae, f
[cf. leo], a lioness : Pectus leae, O.

leaena ae, f
, λέαινα, a lioness: cum prole, O., V, H., Ct.

lĕaena, ae, f., = λέαινα,
I. a lioness: statuerunt aeream leaenam, Cic. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. E. 2, 63; Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45; Gell. 13, 7, 1; Tib. 3, 4, 90; Verg. E. 2, 63; id. G. 3, 245; 4, 408; Ov. M. 4, 97; 514; 9, 615; 13, 547; Cat. 64, 154.

Lĕaena, ae, f., = Λέαινα,
I. an heroic courtesan of Athens, in the time of Harmodius and Aristogīton, Plin. 7, 23, 23, § 87; 34, 8, 19, § 72; Lact. 1, 20.

Lēander (Lēandrus, Mart. Spect. 25; voc. Leandre, Ov. H. 19, 1 al.), i, m., = Λείανδροσ,
I. a young man of Abydos, who, in order to visit Hero in Sestos, swam nightly across the Hellespont, until he was drowned in a storm, Ov. H. 18 and 19; id. Tr. 3, 10, 41; Mart. 14, 181 et saep.—

II. Hence,

A. Lēandrĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Leander, Leandrian: natatus, Fulg. Myth. 1 init.—

B. Lēandrĭus, a, um, adj., of Leander, Leandrian: Leandrius Hellespontus, Sil. 8, 622.

Lĕarchus, i, m., = Λέαρχοσ,
I. the son of Athamas and Ino, whom Athamas, in a fit of madness, killed, Ov. M. 4, 515; id. F. 6, 479; Hyg. Fab. 1, 2.
—Hence,

II. Lĕar-chēus, a, um, adj., of Learchus: umbrae, Ov. F. 6, 491.

Lĕbădĭa (Lĕbădēa, Stat. Th. 7, 345), ae, f., = Λεβαδεία, Λεβαδία,
I. a Bœotian city near Mount Helicon, and above which was situated the cave of Trophonius, with a temple, now Livadhia, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; Liv. 45, 27, 8; Gell. 12, 5.

Lĕbĕdus (-dos), i, f., = Λέβεδοσ,
I. a city on the coast of Ionia, north of Colophon; where every year great theatrical games were celebrated in honor of Bacchus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 6 sq.; Mel. 1, 17, 2; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116.

leber for liber, v. 1. liber
I. init.

lebēs ētis, m
, λέβησ, a copper basin, kettle, caldron (to wash hands or feet, or boil water; often a prize in the Grecian games): dona facit geminos ex aere lebetas, V.: curvi lebetes, O.

Lĕbynthos (Lĕbynthus, Lĕbin-thos or -us), i, f., = Λέβινθοσ,
I. one of the Sporadic Isles, now Lenitha, Mel. 2, 7; Ov. A. A. 2, 81; id. M. 8, 222.

Lĕchaeum, i, n., and Lĕchaeae, ārum, f., = Λέχαιον,
I. the port of Corinth, on the Corinthian Gulf, Liv. 32, 23, 11; Stat. S. 2, 2, 34; Prop. 3, 20 (4, 21), 19; Stat. Th. 2, 381: Corinthiacus hinc, illinc Saronicus appellatur sinus: Lechaeae hinc, Cenchreae illinc, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 12.
—Hence,

II. Lĕ-chaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lechæum, Lechæan: spatia, Grat. Cyn. 227.

lectārĭus, κλινοποιόσ (
I. a couch-maker), Gloss. Philox.; so, FABER LECTARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 4183.

lectē, adv., v. 2. lego,
I. P. a. fin.

lectīca ae, f
[2 lectus], a litter, sedan, portable couch, palanquin, sofa, lounge : octophoros: lecticā gestare agnam, H.: lecticā introferri, L.: facit somnum clausā lectica fenestrā, Iu.
—Sing collect. : densissima, a throng of litters , Iu.

lectīcārĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [lecticarius],
I. a chairman's mistress, a comically formed term of reproach, Mart. 12, 58, 2.

lectīcārius ī, m
[lectica], a litter-bearer, sedanbearer .

lectīcula ae, f dim.
[lectica], a small litter, sedan chair : lecticulā esse delatum: lecticulā in aciem inlatus, L.
— A bier : elatus in lecticulā, N.

lēctiō ōnis, f
[1 LEG-], a picking out, selecting : iudicum: Semproni (as princeps senatūs), L.
— A reading, perusal, reading out, reading aloud : librorum: sine ullā delectatione.
—In the phrase, lectio senatūs, a revision of the roll of senators (by the censor): invidiosa senatūs lectio, L.: lectionem senatūs tenere, delay , L.

lectisternĭātor, ōris, m. [lectisternium],
I. one who arranged the couches and placed the cushions on them for reclining on at table: propera, abi intro; tu esto lectisterniator, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 29; cf.: lectis sternundis studuimus, id. Stich. 5, 3, 5.

lectisternium ī, n
[2 lectus+STER-], a feast of the gods (the images of the gods were set on couches, with food), L.

lēctitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[1 lectus], to read often, read eagerly, peruse : Pyrrhi libros: Plato nem.

lēctiuncula ae, f dim.
[lectio], a short reading : tempora lectiunculis consumere.

lecto, āre, 1,
I. v. freq. [2. lego], = lectito, Vet. Schol. Hor. S. 1, 6, 122; cf. Charis. 142 P.

Lecton (Lectum), i, n., = Λέκτον,
I. a promontory on the coast of Troy, now C. Baba, Liv. 37, 37; Plin. 5, 32, 32, § 123; 9, 17, 29, § 62.

lēctor ōris, m
[1 LEG-], a reader : aptius ad delectationem lectoris: se lectori credere, H.: adsiduus, Iu.

lectrix, īcis, f. [lector],
I. a female reader, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 311, n. 347; cf. Cledon. p. 1893 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 12, 159.

lectŭālis, e, adj. [2. lectus],
I. of or belonging to the bed: morbus, which confines one to his bed, Spart. Hadr. 23 dub. (al. letalis).

lectŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the bed, bed- (late Lat.): lectuaria (lecticaria) sindon, Non. 537, 21.

lectulus ī, m dim.
[2 lectus], a small couch, bed : in suis lectulis mori: liber, single : testis mihi lectulus, Iu.
— A small couch at table, eatingcouch : lectulos iube sterni nobis, T.: lectuli Punicani.
— A funeral-bed , Ta.

lectŭrĭo, īre,
I. v. desid. a. [2. lego], to desire to read, be inclined to read (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 9, 7; 2, 10.

lēctus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of 2 lego], chosen, picked, selected, choice, excellent : Lectumst (argentum), of full weight , T.: neque lectior femina: lectissimi viri: boves, O.: verbis lectissimis dicere.
—Plur. as subst, picked men : viginti lectis equitum comitatus, V.

lectus ī, m
[3 LEG-], a couch, bed, lounge, sofa : in lecto quiescebat, S.: lecto teneri, be confined : e lecto surgere, T.: lectus Proculā minor, too short , Iu.: posito lecto, bier , O.
— A bridal bed : genialis: iugalis, V.: Non Hymenaeus adest illi lecto, marriage , O.
— A couch at meals, diningcouch : lectos sternere, T.: lecto recumbere, H.

lectus, ūs, m. [2. lego],
I. a reading, Prisc. 1221 P.—

II. = 2. lectus, q. v.

lēcythĭnus, a, um, adj. [λήκυθοσ],
I. of or belonging to an oil-flask: oleum lecythinum, oil from the flask (al. legitimo or lecythi), Petr. 21.

lēcythus, i, m., = λήκυθοσ,
I. a flask, cruise, Vulg. 3 Reg. 17, 12.

Lēda, ae, and Lēdē, ēs, f., = Λήδα,
I. the daughter of Thestius, and wife of Tyndarus; she bore by Jupiter, who visited her in the form of a swan, two eggs, from one of which came Pollux and Helen, and from the other Castor and Clytemnestra, Ov. H. 17, 55; id. M. 6, 109; Hyg. Fab. 77: pueri Ledae, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Hor. C. 1, 12, 25.
—She was deified after her death, under the name of Nemesis, Lact. 1, 21: Lede, Ov. Am. 1, 10, 3: chironomon Ledam saltare, i. e. in the part of Leda in a pantomime, Juv. 6, 63.
—Hence,

II. Lēdaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Leda, Ledæan.

A. Lit.: Ledaei dei, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 1, 706; also, Lacones, Mart. 1, 37, 2: Helena, Verg. A. 7, 364: Hermione (as granddaughter of Leda), id. ib. 3, 328: ovum, a swan's egg, Mart. 8, 33, 21; cf. olores, id. 1, 54, 8: Timavus, because Castor, on the return of the Argonauts, let his horse Cyllarus drink of it, id. 4, 25, 5; cf. Cyllarus, Stat. S. 1, 1, 54: astrum, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Mart. 8, 21, 5.—

B. Poet., transf.

1. Spartan: Phalantum, Tarentum, founded by the Spartan Phalantus, Mart. 8, 28, 3: gurges, i. e. of the Eurotas, Stat. S. 2, 6, 45. —

2. Amyclæan (because Castor and Pollux were born at Amyclæ): Xanthippus, Sil. 4, 358.

lēda, ae, lēdon, i, and lēdănum, v. lada.
Lēdās, ae, m.,
I. the name of a man, Juv. 6, 63.

Lēdŭs, i, m.,
I. a river in Gallia Narbonensis, now Lez, Sid. Pan. 813; Mel. 2, 5.

lēgālis, e, adj. [lex],
I. of or belonging to the law, legal (post-Aug.): genus quaestionis, Quint. 3, 5, 4; cf. id. 3, 6, 86 sq.: quaestiones, id. 3, 6, 46: status, id. 3, 6, 45: tractatus, id. 3, 8, 4: vita, according to the (divine) law, pious, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 25.
— Hence, adv.: lēgālĭter, according to law, legally: adversarium provocare legaliter, Cassiod. Ep. 4, 37: de homicidiis Moyses legaliter dicit, i. e. in laying down the law, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 5 prooem.

lĕgārĭum, ĭi, n. [2. lego],
I. pulse, legumes, Varr. R. R. 1, 32.

lēgātārĭus, a, um, adj. [legatum],
I. enjoined by a last will or testament (postclass.).

I. Adj.: editiones, Tert. Spect. 6. —

II. Subst.

A. Lēgātārĭus, ii, m., one to whom something is left by will, a legatee, Suet. Galb. 5; Dig. 41, 3, 14; Gai. Inst. 2, 195: antequam legatarius admittat legatum, id. ib. 2, 200.—

B. Lēgātārĭa, ae, f., a female legatee, Dig. 19, 11, 43; 33, 4, 2.

lēgātīcĭus, v. legativus.
lēgātiō ōnis, f
[1 lego], the office of ambassador, embassy, legation : cum legatione in provinciam profectus: legationis officium conficere, Cs.: in legationem proficisci, L.: legationem renuntiare, report an embassy : obire: negotiorum suorum causā legatus est in Africam legatione liberā, i. e. with the privileges, without the duties, of an ambassador : legationes sumere liberas: Legatio votiva, a free embassy, undertaken to pay a vow in a province.
—A lieutenant-generalship, deputy-command : quā in legatione duxit exercitum: legionis, Ta.
— The persons of an embassy, embassy, legation : legationis princeps, Cs.: legationes ad se reverti iussit, Cs.

lēgātīvus, a, um, adj. [1. lego].
I. Of or relating to an embassy (post-class.): viaticum, or absol. lēgātīvum, i, n., an ambassador's expenses: viaticum, quod legativum dicitur, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 12: his, qui non gratuitam legationem susceperunt, legativum ex forma restituitur, ib. 50, 7, 2, § 3 (al. legaticium).—

II. Left by a last will or testament, Inscr. Orell. 3817.

lēgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who leaves something by will, a testator: voluntas legatoris, Suet. Tib. 31.

lēgātōrius adj.
[legatus], of a deputy : provincia, the office of a deputy .

lēgātum ī, n
[P. of 1 lego], a bequest, legacy : digito legata delevit: Hortensi: Cymbala pulsantis legatum amici, Iu.

lēgātus ī, m
[P. of 1 lego], an ambassador, legate : legatos mittere: missitare supplicantīs legatos, S.: missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati, H.: Legati responsa ferunt, V.
— A deputy, lieutenant, lieutenant-general (the second in command): qui M. Aemilio legati fuerunt: Caesaris, Cs.: hiberna cum legato praefectoque tradidisses: quaestorius: magnitudo et splendor legati, L.: in magnā legatum quaere popinā, Iu.
—In the Empire, an imperial legate, governor of a province , Ta.

legēns entis, m
[P. of 2 lego], a reader , L., O.

lĕgĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. lego],
I. that may be read, legible (post-class.): si legibilia sunt inconsulto deleta, Dig. 28, 4, 1.

lēgĭcrĕpa, νομοδίφασ, Gloss. Philox.
lēgifer fera, ferum, adj.
[lex+1 FER-], lawgiving : Minos, O.: Ceres, V.

legiō ōnis, f
[1 LEG-], a body of soldiers, legion (containing 10 cohorts of foot-soldiers and 300 cavalry, in all between 4200 and 6000 men. These were Roman citizens; only on pressing necessity were slaves admitted. The legions were numbered in the order of their levy, but were often known by particular names): cum legione secundā ac tertiā, L.: Martia.
—Plur, legions, soldiers : Bruttiae Lucanaeque legiones, L.
— An army, large body of troops : Cetera dum legio moratur, V.: de colle videri poterat legio, V.

legiōnārius adj.
[legio], of a legion, legionary : milites legionis decimae, Cs.: cohortes, S.: equites, L.
—Plur. as subst. (sc. milites), Cs.

lēgĭrŭpa, ae, m. [lex-rumpo],
I. a lawbreaker (ante- and post-class.): perjure, legirupa, pernicies adolescentum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130; cf. id. Rud. 3, 2, 38; id. Ps. 4, 2, 19: legirupam damnare, id. Pers. 1, 2, 16; Prud. Ham. 239; cf. the foll. art.

lēgĭrŭpĭo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a law-breaker, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 4.

lēgis-doctor (also written separately), ōris, m.,
I. a doctor or teacher of the law, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 25; Vulg. Act. 5, 34.

lēgislātio, ōnis, f. [lex-latum, sup. of fero],
I. the giving of the law, Vulg. Rom. 9, 4.

lēgis-lātor and lēgum-lātor (in class. authors usu. written separately; v. lator), ōris, m.,
I. a law-giver, legislator: noster legumlator, Liv. 34, 31; Quint. 7, 8, 13; id. Decl. 329; 334: legislator, Val. Max. 6, 5, n. 3 ext.: non satis in ea re legislatorem voluntatem suam verbis expressisse, Gai. Inst. 3, 76 al.

lēgis-pĕrītus, i, m.,
I. one learned in the law, a lawyer (late Lat.), Vulg. Luc. 7, 30.

lēgitimē adv.
[legitimus], according to law, lawfully, legitimately, regularly : imperare: nubere, Iu.: fixis libellis, properly , Iu.

lēgitimus adj.
[lex], fixed by law, according to law, lawful, legal, legitimate : dies comitiis habendis: potestas: ad petendum aetas, of eligibility , L.: horae, allowed by law : coniunx, O.: Legitimis pactam iunctamque tabellis amare, Iu.
—Plur n . as subst: legitimis quibusdam confectis, legal formalities , N.
— Of the law, relating to law, legal : controversiae: impedimentum.
— Regular, right, just, proper, appropriate : numerus: poëma, H.: verba, O.: hostis, regular (opp. pirates).

lĕgĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. a., to read often, Prisc. p. 825 P.

legiuncula ae, f dim.
[legio], a small legion : male plena, L.

lēgō āvī (lēgāssit for lēgāverit, XII Tabb. ap. C.), ātus, āre
[lex], to send with a commission, send as ambassador, depute, commission, despatch : ut legati ex eius ordinis auctoritate legarentur: eos privatae rei causā legari: iuste pieque legatus venio, L.: in Africam legantur, qui reges adeant, S.
— To appoint as deputy, commission as lieutenant : eum (Messium) Caesari legarat Appius: me legatum iri non arbitror: me sibi legavit, chose me for his lieutenant : sibi homines nobilīs, S.
— To bequeath, leave by will : Numitori regnum, L.: usum et fructum omnium bonorum Caesenniae: Nil sibi legatum, H.: uxori grandem pecuniam a filio, to be paid by the son .

legō lēgī, lēctus, ere
[1 LEG-], to bring together, gather, collect : herbas collibus, O.: mala, nuces, V.: spolia caesorum, L.: quos (asparagos), Iu.: homini mortuo ossa: ficus apta legi, to be plucked , O.: Parcae fila legunt, i. e. spin out , V.: Ore legam (extremum halitum), receive the last breath , i. e. give a parting kiss , V.: Umida vela, to furl , V.: tenerā vela manu, O.
— To take, carry off, steal : sacra divum, H.
— To go over, traverse, pass, wander through : saltūs, O.: pontum Pone legit, sails through , V.: Aequora Afra, O.: presso vestigia gressu, track , O.: tortos orbīs, wander through , V.
— To sail by, skirt, coast along : Inarimen Prochytenque, O.: navibus oram Italiae, L.; cf. primi litoris oram, i. e. of my theme , V.
— To choose, pick out, single out, select, elect, appoint : iudices: condiciones: civīs in patres, L.: viros ad bella, O.: geminas de classe biremīs, V.: legit virum vir, man singles out man (in battle), V.: omnīs longo ordine Adversos legere, pass in review , V.
—Esp., of the censors: in senatu legendo, making up the roll of the senate .
—Fig., to read, peruse, scan : legi ipse animoque notavi, O.: libros: acta maiorum, S.: liber tuus et lectus est et legitur a me diligenter: Ore legar populi, O.: sepulcra, epitaphs : ut scriptum legimus, find written : relatum legere, quis docuerit, etc., N.: nec Cynicos nec Stoica dogmata, Iu.
— To read out, read aloud, recite : convocatis auditoribus volumen: Obturem impune legentibus aurīs, H.: alqm occidit legendo, with recitation , H.: acta, the news of the day , Iu.

legŭla, ae, f.,
I. a flap: auris, the earflap (late Lat.): aurium legulae, Sid. Ep. 1, 2: Legula, μύτρον, Gloss. Philox.

lēgulēius ī, m
[lex], a pettifogging lawyer, pettifogger : cautus et acutus.

lĕgŭlus, i, m. [2. lego],
I. a gatherer, collector; esp. one who picked up the fallen olives (opp. strictor, he who beat or shook them from the tree; ante- and post-class.): ab legendo leguli, qui oleam aut qui uvas legunt, Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 5, § 94: legulos quot opus erunt, praebeto et strictores, Cato, R. R. 144: leguli volunt ut olea caduca quam plurima sit, quo plus legatur, id. ib. 64; Calp. Ecl. 3, 49.

legūmen inis, n
[1 LEG-], pulse, a leguminous plant : varium leguminum genus: ventri indulgere omne legumen, Iu.: laetum siliquā quassante legumen, the bean , V.

lĕgūmentum, i, n. [legumen],
I. pulse (for legumen), Gell. 4, 11, 4.

lĕgūmĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to pulse: NEGOTIATRIX LEGVMINARIA, dealing in pulse, Inscr. Orell. 3093.
—Subst.: lĕgūmĭnārĭus, ὀσπριοπώλησ, Gloss. Philox.

leiostrĕa (līostrĕa), ae, f., = λειόστρεον,
I. an oyster with a smooth shell, Lampr. Heliog. 19, 6.

Lĕlĕges, um, m., = Λέλεγεσ,
I. a Pelasgic tribe who lived scattered over several parts of Asia Minor and Greece (in Caria, lonia, Mysia, Thessaly, Locris, Megara), Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27; 5, 30, 33, § 127; Verg. A. 8, 725; Ov. M. 9, 645; Luc. 6, 383.
—In sing.: hac Ixionides, illa Troezenius heros parte Lelex, the Lelegeian, as a proper name, Ov. M. 8, 566.—

II. Hence,

A. Lĕ-lĕgēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Leleges, Lelegeian: litora, i. e. the coast of Megara, Ov. M. 8, 8: moenia, i. e. Megara, id. ib. 7, 443.—

B. Lĕlĕgēis, ĭdis, adj., Lelegeian, Asiatic: nymphae Lelegeides, Ov. M. 9, 651.
—Subst., an early name of Miletus, because formerly inhabited by the Leleges, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112.

lĕlē^pris, is, f.,
I. a fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.

lēma, ae, f., = λήμη,
I. a humor or rheum that gathers in the corner of the eye (also called grāmiae), Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49.

Lĕmannus, i, m. (with or without lacus),
I. the Lake of Geneva. - Without lacus: deseruere cavo tentoria fixa Lemanno, Luc. 1, 396; cf. Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224.
—With lacus: Rhodanus, Lemanno lacu acceptus tenet impetum, Mel. 2, 5, 5; 2, 5, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33; Luc. 1, 396; Mart. Cap. 6, § 635.

lembŭlus, i, m. dim. [lembus],
I. a small boat, a wherry, Prud. στεφ. 5, 455.

lembuncŭlus, i, v. 2. lenunculus.
lembus ī, m
, λέμβοσ, a pinnace, yacht, cutter (built for speed): lembi biremes, L.: lembum Remigiis subigit, V.: piratici lembi, Cu.

lemma, ătis, n., = λῆμμα,
I. a subject for consideration or explanation, a theme, matter, subject, contents (not ante-Aug.; in Cic. only written as Greek).

I. Lit.: lemma sibi sumpsit, quod ego interdum versibus ludo, Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 3.—

II. Transf.

A. The title of an epigram, because it indicates the subject: lemmata si quaeris, cur sint ascripta, docebo: Ut si malueris lemmata sola legas, Mart. 14, 2, 1; Aus. Parent. praef.—

B. The epigram itself: si mihi ex hoc ipso lemmate secundus versus occurrerit, Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 3: consumpta est uno si lemmate pagina, transis, Mart. 10, 59, 1.—

C. A story, tale: nutricis lemmata, nursery-tales, Aus. Ep. 16, 90.—

D. The assumption or lemma of a syllogism: est vitium insidiosum et sub falsa lemmatis specie latens, Gell. 9, 16, 7; v. sumptio.

Lemnĭăcus, a, um, v. Lemnos, II. B.
Lēmnias adis, f
a Lemnian woman, O.

Lēmnicola ae, m
[Lemnos+COL-], a dweller in Lemnos : Lemnicolae stirps, son of Vulcan , O.

Lemnĭensis, e, adj., v. Lemnos, II. C.
lēmniscātus adj.
[lemniscus], adorned with pendent ribbons : palma, a decorated palm-branch (the prize of a victor): hanc primam esse lemniscatam (palmam), first grand triumph .

lēmniscus ī, m
, λημνίσκοσ, a pendent ribbon: turba coronas lemniscosque iacientium, i. e. crowns decorated with colored ribbons, L.

Lēmnius adj.,
of Lemnos, Lemnian, C., O.: pater, i. e. Vulcan, V.
—As subst m., Vulcan, O.

Lemnos and Lemnus, i, f., = Λῆμνοσ,
I. the island of Lemnos, in the Ægean Sea; in mythology, the abode of Vulcan; it was also here that Philoctetes was left behind; now Lemno or Stalimeni, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 49; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55; id. Fat. 16, 36; Ov. M. 13, 46; 313; Stat. Th. 5, 49; Val. Fl. 2, 87 et saep.—

II. Hence,

A. Lemnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lemnos, Lemnian: quia tibi alia est sponsa locuples Lemnia, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 25: litora, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll.: furtum, i. e. of Prometheus, who stole the fire from Vulcan at Lemnos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23: saxum, id. Fin. 2, 29, 94: pater, i. e. Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 454: turba, the women of Lemnos, who in one night all killed their husbands, Ov. Ib. 398: rubrica, a kind of red chalk, Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 88; 29, 5, 33, § 104.
—Absol.: Lemnĭus, i, m., Vulcan: Lemnius extemplo valvas patefecit eburnas, Ov. M. 4, 185.
—Subst.: Lemnii, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Lemnos, Lemnians, Nep. Milt. 1.—

B. Lemnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Lemnian: nec major ab antris Lemniacis fragor est, i. e. Vulcan's forge in Lemnos, Stat. S. 3, 1, 131: catenae, the fetters made by Vulcan in Lemnos with which to bind Venus and Mars, id. Th. 3, 274; Mart. 5, 7, 7.—

C. Lemnĭen-sis, e, adj., Lemnian: sua cognata Lemniensis, from Lemnos, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 99. —

D. Lemnĭas, ădis, f., = Λημνιάσ, a Lemnian woman, Ov. H. 6, 53.
—With Gr. form of dat. plur.: Lemniasi gladios in mea damna dabo, Ov. A. A. 3, 672.
—Adj.: exsul, i. e. Hypsipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 500.—

E. Lem-nĭcŏla, ae, m., the dweller in Lemnos, a surname of Vulcan: Lemnicolae stirps, i. e. Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, Ov. M. 2, 757.

Lemonĭa trĭbus,
I. a rustic tribe on the Via Latina, Cic. Planc. 16, 38; id. Phil. 9, 7, 15; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll.

lēmōnĭum and līmōnĭum, ii, n., = λειμώνιον,
I. the wild beet, Plin. 25, 9, 61, § 108 (al. molenonium); id. 20, 8, 28, § 72.

Lĕmŏvīces, um, m.,
I. a people of Aquitanian Gaul, neighbors of the Arverni; their name, as applied to their ancient capital, is preserved in the modern form of Limoges, Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 6; 7, 75, 3; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109.

Lemovĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Germanic people on the Baltic, bordering on the Rugii: Rugii et Lemovii, Tac. G. 43.

lemuncŭlus, πίτυλος, σκαφίδιον, Gloss. Lat. Gr. [lembus].
Lĕmŭres, um, m.,
I. shades, ghosts of the departed.

I. Lit.: Lemures animas dixere silentum, Ov. F. 5, 483.—

B. Transf., in gen., ghosts, spectres: lemures larvae nocturnae et terrificationes imaginum et bestiarum, Non. 135, 15 sq.: somnia, terrores magicos, miracula, sagas, Nocturnos lemures portentaque Thessala rides, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 209: tunc nigri lemures ovoque pericula rupto, Pers. 5, 185.
—Hence,

II. Lĕmū-rĭa, ōrum, n., a festival held on the 9th, 11th, and 13th of May to appease the ghosts of the departed: nocturna, Ov. F. 5, 421 sq.

lemurēs um, m
shades, ghosts, spectres: lemures animas dixere silentum, O.: nocturni, H.

Lemūria ōrum, n
the festival of the Lemures, O.

lēna ae, f
[LAG-], a bawd, procuress , O., Tb., Iu.
— She that allures, a seductress : quasi sui lena natura.

Lēnaeus adj.
, Ληναῖοσ, Lenaean, Bacchic: latices, i. e. wine, V.: pater, i. e. Bacchus, V., O.
— As subst m., Bacchus, V., H.

Lēnaeus, a, um, adj., = Ληναῖοσ,
I. Lenæan, Bacchic: Lenaei latices, i. e. wine, Verg. G. 3, 510: honorem libare, id. A. 4, 207: Lenaea dona, Stat. S. 4, 6, 80: Lenaeus pater, i. e. Bacchus, Verg. G. 2, 7; Ov. M. 4, 14; 11, 132; and absol.: Lēnaeus, i, m., Bacchus: te libans, Lenaee, vocat, Verg. G. 2, 529; Tib. 3, 6, 38.

Lēnaeus, i, m.
I. A surname of a king, otherwise unknown, Ov. Ib. 331.—

II. A name of Roman slaves, e. g. Cn. Pompeius Lenaeus, a freedman of Pompey, Suet. Gram. 15; Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127.

lēne adv.
[lenis], softly, gently : spirans, O.

lēnīmen inis, n
[lenio], a soothing remedy, alleviation, mitigation, solace : testudo laborum Dulce lenimen, H.: senectae, O.

lēnimentum ī, n
[lenio], an alleviation , Ta.

lēniō (imperf. lēnībat, lēnībant, V.; fut. lenibunt, Pr.), īvī, ītus, īre
[lenis], to soften, mollify, moderate, assuage, soothe, calm : fluvium tumentem, V.: Latrantem stomachum, H.: inopiam frumenti, S.
—Fig., to render mild, appease, alleviate, mitigate, calm, pacify : mihi miseriam, T.: illum iratum: te ipsum dies leniet: tigrīs, tame , H.: umbras, O.: seditionem, L.: saepius fatigatus lenitur, S.: dolentem Solando, V.

lēnis e, adj.
with comp. and sup, soft, smooth, mild, gentle, easy, calm: aliud (vinum) lenius, T.: lenissimus ventus: spiritus, Tb.: volatus, O.: somnus, H.
—Gentle, gradual: clivus, L.: iugum paulo leniore fastigio, Cs.
—Fig., gentle, moderate, mild, calm, kind, favorable: animus, T.: populus R. in hostīs lenissimus: lenissima verba: lenissimum ingenium: lenior sententia, Cs.: lene consilium dare, H.: Non lenis precibus fata recludere Mercurius, H.

lēnis, e, adj. [cf. lentus],
I. soft, smooth, mild, gentle, easy, calm.

I. Lit.: sensus judicat dulce, amarum: lene, asperum, Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 36; id. N. D. 2, 58, 146: vehemens fricatio spissat, lenis mollit, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 53: vinum hoc asperum est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 48: lenibus venenis uti, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1: lenissimus ventus, id. ib. 7, 2, 1: motus laterum, moderate, gentle, Quint. 11, 3, 92; 161: leni igni sucus coquitur, Plin. 21, 18, 73, § 122.
—Of the Nile: postea lenis, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54: tormentum, Hor. C. 3, 21, 13: volatus, Ov. M. 12, 527: somnus, Hor. C. 3, 1, 21.
—Of heights, gently or gradually rising: clivus, Liv. 6, 24; cf. id. 29, 33.
— Comp.: jugum paulo leniore fastigio ab ea parte quae, etc., Caes. B. C. 2, 24; so fastigium, Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158.—

II. Trop., gentle, moderate, mild, lenient, calm.

A. In gen.: servitutem lenem reddere, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 5: Ecce me. Opusne (erit tibi) leni? leniorem dices quam mutumst mare, id. Mil. 3, 1, 70: homo lenis et facilis, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9: populus Romanus in hostes lenissimus, id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154: lenissima verba, id. Fam. 5, 15, 1: lenissimum ingenium, id. Brut. 56, 204: lenior sententia, Caes. B. C. 1, 2: lene consilium dare, Hor C. 3, 4, 41.—

(b). With inf.: non lenis precibus fata recludere Mercurius, Hor. C. 1, 24, 17.—

B. In partic.

1. Of speech, mild, gentle: oratio placida, submissa, lenis, Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183: lenis et fluens contextus orationis, Quint. 9, 4, 127: leniores epilogi, id. 6, 1, 50.—

2. In gram.: spiritus, the spiritus lenis, the smooth or soft breathing (opp. the spiritus asper), Prisc. p. 572 P.
— Hence, adv. in two forms.

A. lēne (only poet.), softly, mildly, gently: sectus humum rivo, lene sonantis aquae, Ov. F. 2, 704: clivi lene jacentes, gently rising, Calp. Ecl. 7, 25: lene fluens fons, Nemes. Ecl. 4, 47: lene Notus spirat, Avien. Descript. Orb. 857.—

B. lēnĭter (class.), softly, mildly, gently.

1. Lit.: leniter arridens, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12: leniter atterens Caudam, Hor. C. 2, 19, 30: ventus leniter pluvius, Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 337: leniter ire per excubias custodum, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 7: collis leniter acclivis, gradually or gently rising, Caes. B. G. 7, 19; so, editus collis, Liv. 2, 50.
—Comp.: torrens lenius decurrit, Ov. M. 3, 568.—

2. Trop., quietly, calmly, gently, moderately, leniently.

a. In gen.: tentem leniter an minaciter? Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 20: petere quippiam ab aliquo dictis bonis, id. Am. prol. 25: ferre aliquid, Ov. H. 5, 7: traducere aevum, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 97: nimis leniter latam suam injuriam ratus, Liv. 29, 9 (al. leviter).
—Sup.: lenissime sentire, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9.—

b. In partic.

(a). Of speech: multa leniter, multa aspere dicta sunt, Cic. Brut. 44, 164: agit versum Roscius quam leniter, quam remisse, quam non actuose, id. de Or. 3, 26, 102.
—Comp.: qui jamdiu multo dicis remissius et lenius quam solebas, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255.—

(b). Moderately, i. e. very little, not at all: hoc leniter laudabitis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 40; 3, 3, 9: leniter qui saeviunt sapiunt magis, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 4.—

(g). In a bad sense, remissly, indolently: si cunctetur atque agat lenius, too slowly, Caes. B. C. 1, 1.

lenis, is, m.,
I. a kind of vessel, Afran. and Laber. ap. Non. 544, 31.

lēnitās ātis, f
[lenis], softness, smoothness, gentleness, mildness : Arar in Rhodanum influit incredibili lenitate, Cs.: vocis.
—Fig., mildness, gentleness, tenderness, lenity : inepta patris, T.: dare se ad lenitatem: legum.
—Of style: elaborant alii in lenitate: genus orationis cum lenitate quādam aequabili profluens.

lēniter adv. with comp. and sup.
[lenis], softly, mildly, gently : adridens: atterens Caudam, H.: lenius equites lacessere, with less fury , Cs.: collis leniter acclivis, gently , Cs.: editus collis, L.: torrens lenius decurrit, O.
—Fig., quietly, calmly, gently, moderately, leniently : id ferre: lenissime sentire: multa leniter multa aspere dicta sunt: consulto lenius agere, S.: dicis lenius quam solebas.
— Remissly, indolently : si cunctetur atque agat lenius, Cs.

lēnĭtĭes, ēi, f. [1. lenis],
I. mildness, gentleness: non sine lenitie, Schol. Ambros. ad Cic. Or. ap. Clod. et Cur. p. 20 Mai.

lēnitūdō inis, f
[lenis], softness, mildness, gentleness, calmness : orationis, Pac. ap. C.: nimia in istum.

lēnō ōnis, m
[LAG-], a pimp, pander, procurer : leno sum, fateor, T.: improbissimus: Verba facit leno, H.
— A seducer, allurer : Lentuli.

lēno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [2. leno].

I. Neutr., to pimp, pander (poet.): lenandi callidus arte, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. T. 1, p. 611 Burm. -

II. Act., to procure: filiam suam, Schol. Juv. 6, 233: formosas puellas, Epigr. ap. Salmas. ad Vop. Car. 16: lenatae puellae, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. T. 2, p. 587.

lēno, ōnis, m. [lenio],
I. a pimp, pander, procurer.

I. Lit.: perjurus leno, Plaut. Capt. prol. 57: leno me peregre militi Macedonico Minis viginti vendidit, id. Ps. 1, 1, 49: importunus, id. Merc. prol. 44: leno sum, fateor, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 34: improbissimus et perjurissimus leno, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: insidiosus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 172: verba facit leno, etc., id. S. 2, 3, 231: cum leno accipiat moechi bona, Juv. 1, 55.—

II. Transf.

A. A seducer, allurer: lenonem quendam Lentuli concursare circum tabernas, Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 17: (puella) me lenone placet, i. e. through my intervention, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 10.—

B. A go-between, Just. 2, 3, 8.
—Adj.: se Narcissus amat captus lenonibus undis, alluring, seductive, Anth. Lat. T. 1, p. 102 Burm.

lēnōcĭnāmentum, i, n. [lenocinor],
I. an allurement (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

lēnōcĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. flattery (late Lat), Cassiod. in Ps. 15.

lēnōcĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who obtains any thing by flattery: gratiae lenocinator, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 22 fin.

lēnōcinium ī, n
[leno], the trade of pander, bawdry : lenocinium petere: lenociniis confectus.
— An allurement, enticement, charm : se cupiditatum lenociniis dedere.
— Adventitious ornament, finery : corporum.
— Flattery , Ta.

lēnōcinor ātus, ārī, dep.
[leno], to pander, flatter, humor, wheedle : tibi: feritati arte, i. e. stimulate , Ta.

lēnōnĭcē, adv. [id.],
I. like a pimp: quae lenonice faceret, Lampr. Commod. 15 (al. lenonie).

lēnōnĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to pimping or pandering: non periclumst nequid recte monstres. Ba. Non lenoniumst (sc. recte monstrare), Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 53: aedes, id. Truc. 1, 1, 30; id. Men. 3. 3, 29: servitus, id. Pers. 3, 1, 1: fides, id. Rud. 5, 3, 30: genus, id. Curc. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 4, 4, 33: quoi servitutem di danunt lenoniam Puero, id. Ps. 3, 1, 1: pueri, Verr. Fl. Fragm. Fast. Praenest. ad VII. K. Maias (in Inscr. Orell. T. 2, p. 410): lutum lenonium, as a term of reproach, filthy pander, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 2: jam ego hoc ipsum oppidum expugnatum faxo erit lenonium, i. e. will outwit this pander, id. Ps. 2, 4, 76: Juppiter lenonius, id. ib. 1, 3, 99.
—Adv.: lēnōniē, v. lenonice.

lēns tis, f
a lentil: Pelusiaca, V.

lens, dis, f.,
I. a louse's egg, a nit: lendes tolluntur adipe canino, Plin. 29, 6, 35, § 111; Ser. Samm. 5, 72.

lens, tis (nom. lentis, acc. to Prisc. p. 764 P.
—
I. Acc. lentim, Cato, R. R. 35; 116; Varr. ap. Charis. p. 101 P.: lentem, Col. 2, 10, 15.
—Abl. lenti, Titin. ap. Non. 210, 5.
— Plur. lentes, Scrib. Comp. 114), f. (masc., Titin. ap. Non. 210, 5), a lentil: lens amat solum tenue, Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123: Pelusiaca (Egyptian lentils were considered the best), Verg. G. 1, 228; cf. Mart. 13, 9, 1; Gell. 17, 8, 2.

lentē adv. with comp.
[lentus], slowly, without haste, leisurely : procedere, Cs.: corpora augescunt, Ta.: ipse lentius subsequitur, Cs.
—Fig., calmly, dispassionately, indifferently : id ferre: haec cum lentius disputantur: eum (librum) probare, deliberately .

lentĕo, ēre, v. n. [lentus],
I. to proceed slowly: lentet opus, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 800 P.

lentēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[lentus], to become viscous, grow sticky, soften : picis in morem ad digitos, adhere , V.: in picem resinamve, Ta.
—Fig., to slacken, relax : lentescunt tempore curae, O.

lentĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [2. lens],
I. a lentil.

I. Lit.: faba vel lenticula, Cels. 2, 18: hoc mense lenticulam seres, Pall. 3, 4.—

II. Transf.

A. The shape of a lentil, lentilshape, Plin. 37, 12, 75, § 196.—

B. A vessel shaped like a lentil: vasa fictilia (quas a similitudine lenticulas vocant), Cels. 2, 17, § 25; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 7, 4; Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 1.—

C. A freckly eruption, freckles, Plin. 26, 1, 5, § 7: lenticulam tollunt galbanum et nitrum, Cels. 6, 5; cf. lentigo.

lentĭcŭlāris, e, adj. [lenticula],
I. like a lentil: ampulla lenticulari formā, lentilshaped, App. Flor. n. 9, p. 346, 26.

lentīgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [lentigo],
I. full of freckles, freckled: vir lentiginosi oris, Val. Max. 1, 7, 6 ext.

lentīgo, ĭnis, f. [2. lens],
I. a lentil-shaped spot.

I. In gen.: stellio plenus lentigine, Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90: chartae, id. 13, 12, 25, § 81.—

II. In partic., a freckly eruption, freckles, lentigo: lentiginem habere, Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16: faciem lentigine obducit, id. 29, 4, 22, § 73: lentiginem corrigere, id. 22, 25, 74, § 156: emendare, id. 23, 1, 16, § 23: sanare, id. 24, 9, 38, § 63: lentigines e facie tollere, id. 20, 2, 4, § 9.

Lentīnus, i, m.,
I. the name of a man, Mart. 3, 43.

lentĭpēs, ĕdis, adj. [lentus-pes],
I. slowfooted, slow-paced: comes, Aus. Ep. 21, 40.

lentīscifer fera, ferum, adj.
[lentiscus + 1 FER-], bearing mastic-trees : Liternum, O.

lentiscĭnus, a, um, adj. [lentiscus],
I. of or from the mastic-tree: oleum, Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 65: resina, id. 24, 6, 22, § 36; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 197 al.

lentīscus ī, f
the mastic-tree: viridis, C. poët.

lentĭtĭa, ae (lentĭtĭes, ēi, Auct. Aetn. 540), f. [lentus],
I. pliancy, flexibility, toughness, viscosity, stickiness: virgas sequacis ad vincturas lentitiae, Plin. 16, 37, 68, § 174; 16, 40, 77, § 210: lactucae lentitiam pituitae digerunt, id. 20, 7, 26, § 64; cf. lentor.

lentitūdō inis, f
[lentus], sluggishness, dulness, apathy, insensibility : vitiosum nomen: non irasci est lentitudinis.

lentō —, —, āre
[lentus], to make flexible, bend : lentandus remus in undā, i. e. to be plied , V.

lento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make flexible, to bend (poet. and in postclass. prose).

I. Lit.: arcus lentare et fundere glandes, i. e. to draw a bow, Stat. Achill. 1, 436; so, arcus, id. Th. 1, 703: Gortynia cornua, id. ib. 3, 587.—

B. Transf., to bend, i. e. ply the oar: Trinacriā lentandus remus in undā, Verg. A. 3, 384: remos, Sen. Agm. 437.—

II. Trop.

A. Of time, to draw out, prolong, lengthen, protract: lentare fervida bella, Sil. 8, 11: fata Romana lentata, Treb. Claud. 6.—

B. To moderate: lentatus vapor, Sid. Carm. 22, 191.

Lento, ōnis, m. [lentus, sluggard],
I. a Roman surname: Caesennius Lento, Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 3; 12, 9, 23.

lentor, ōris, m. [lentus],
I. pliancy, flexibility; toughness, stickiness, viscosity (Plinian; cf. lentitia): ad rotarum axes lentore fraxinus utilis, Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 229: lentor resinosus, id. 13, 6, 12, § 54: picis, id. 16, 11, 22, § 53: usque ad lentorem aliquid subigere, id. 17, 14, 24, § 111.

Lentulitās ātis, f
[Lentulus], the nobility of a Lentulus, Lentulity (a word coined in jest).

lentulus adj. dim.
[lentus], rather slow .

lentŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [lentus], rather slow: lentulus aut restrictus, Cic. Att. 10, 11, 2.

Lentŭlus, i, m.,
I. a surname of a distinguished family in the gens Cornelia.

A. Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus, consul 682 A. U. C., Cic. Balb. 8, 19; 14, 33; id. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95.—

B. Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus, consul 698 A. U. C., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2; 2, 6, 5; id. Brut. 70, 247.—

C. L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus, consul 705 A. U. C., Cic. Phil. 2, 21, 51; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50.—

D. P. Cornelius Lentulus Sura, one of Catiline's fellow-conspirators, Cic. Cat. 3, 3 sq.; Sall. C. 46.—

E. P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, the elder, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 13, 48; id. Brut. 77, 268; Juv. 7, 95.—

F. P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, son of the preceding, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11; 7, 26, 2; id. Att. 14, 11, 2.
—Hence,

II. Len-tŭlĭtas, ātis, f., the name or nobility of a Lentulus, qs. Lentulity (a comically formed word of Cicero): Appietas (the nobility of an Appius) aut Lentulitas, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.

lentus adj. with comp. and sup.
[cf. lenis], pliant, flexible, tough, tenacious, sticky, viscous : viburna, V.: flagellum, Ph.: pituita, H.: Lentior salicis virgis, O.: gluten visco lentius, V.: Lentis adhaerens bracchiis, tenacious , H.: prensare manu lentissima bracchia, senseless , H.
— At rest, slow, sluggish, immovable : in umbrā, V.: in lento luctantur marmore tonsae, motionless , V.: asinus, Ph.: remedia, Cu.: fori harena, Iu.
—Fig., delayed, lingering, slow : funus matris, Iu.: Spes, O.: uteri pondera, Pr.: amor, H.: in dicendo, drawling : ira deorum, Iu.: risus, indifferent , H.: lentos Pone fastūs, reluctant , O.: infitiatores, backward : negotium, tedious : ubi lentus abes? where do you loiter? O.
— Easy, calm, indifferent, unconcerned, phlegmatic : genus ridiculi patientis ac lenti: spectotor, H.: lentissima Pectora, insensible (to love), O.: in dolore suo, Ta.

lēnullus, i, m. dim. [2. leno],
I. a little pimp, Plaut. Poen. 2, 1, 25 (ap. Prisc. p. 614 P., lenulus).

lēnuncŭlārĭus, ĭi, m. [2. lenunculus, for lembunculus],
I. one who sails in a small vessel, Inscr. Orell. 3248; 4054; 4104.

lēnunculus ī, m dim.
[lembus], a small sailing-vessel, bark, skiff , Cs.

lēnuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. leno],
I. a young go-between: aere militari tetigero lenunculum, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 7; cf. Prisc. p. 614 P.

lēnuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [for lembunculus, from lembus],
I. a small sailingvessel, a bark, skiff: pauci lenunculi conveniebant, Caes. B. C. 2, 43: in lenunculo piscantes, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 534, 32: occursu lenunculorum, Tac. A. 14, 5: piscatorius, Amm. 14, 2, 10.

leō ōnis, m
, λέων, a lion: unus: fulvus, V.: domitis invicta leonibus, O.: leo alumnus, Iu.
— The constellation Leo: momenta Leonis, H.: violentus, O.

lĕo, lēre, v. a. The root of deleo; cf. Prisc. l. 9
I. fin.

lĕo, ōnis, m. [Gr. λέων, λίσ],
I. a lion.

I. Lit.: validus, Lucr. 5, 985: fulvus, Ov. H. 10, 85: ferus, id. M. 7, 373: magnanimus, id. Tr. 3, 5, 33: leoni praecipua generositas, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 42: Gaetulus, Verg. A. 5, 351: Poenus, id. E. 5, 27: Phrygius, id. A. 10, 157: fulvus, id. ib. 4, 159: leonum animi index cauda, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 42: leo alumnus, Juv. 14, 247: pardus, tigris, leo
— si quid adhuc est quod fremat in terris violentius, id. 8, 36: leo femina, a she-lion, lioness (for leaena), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 2, 63.
—Without femina: orbati leones, Stat. S. 2, 1, 9; Val. Fl. 6, 317.—

II. Transf.

A. A lion's skin, Val. Fl. 8, 126.—

B. The constellation Leo: momenta Leonis, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 16: cum sol in Leone est, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 162: in pectore Leonis, id. 18, 26, 64, § 235.—

C. A kind of crab, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97.—

D. A plant, perhaps lion's-foot, Col. 10, 260; 98.—

E. To denote a courageous person: in pace leones, in proelio cervi, Tert. Coron. Mil. 1 med.; cf.: in praetoriis leones, in castris lepores, Sid. Ep. 5, 7 med.: domi leones, foris vulpes, Petr. 44, 4.

Lĕo, ōnis, m.; only plur.: Lĕōnes, um,
I. the priests of the Persian god Mithras: Leones Mithrae, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 13.

Lĕōcŏrĭon, i, n., = Λεωκόριον,
I. a temple in Athens, reared in honor of the three daughters of Leos, who suffered themselves to be sacrificed in order to avert a famine: Leoidum est delubrum Athenis, quod Leocorion nominatur, Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 50.

leocrŏcŏta, v. leucrocota.
Lĕōĭdes, um, f.,
I. the daughters of Leos, Cic. N. D 3, 19, 50 Wyttenb. (Lambin., Leo natarum; B. and K., Leocorion, q. v.).

Lĕon, ontis, m., = Λέων.
I. The name of a town near Syracuse, now Magnisi; acc. Leonta, Liv. 24, 39, 13.—

II. A ruler of Phlius, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8.—

III. A celebrated painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 141.

Lĕōnĭdas (nom. Lĕōnĭda, Just. 2, 11, 2), ae, m., = Λεωνίδασ.
I. A king of Sparta, who fell at Thermopylæ, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; 2, 19, 62; id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; 1, 49, 116; Nep. Them. 3.—

II. The name of a slave, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 43 al.; v. also Leonides.

Lĕōnĭdes, ae, m.
I. An instructor of Alexander the Great, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62; Quint. 1, 1, 9.—

II. A teacher of the younger Cicero at Athens, Cic. Att. 14, 16, 3; 15, 16, A; id. Fam. 16, 21, 5.

lĕōnīnus, a, um, adj. [2. leo],
I. of or belonging to a lion, a lion's.

I. Lit.: concede audacter ab leonino cavo, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 47: species, a lion-like appearance, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 3: pellis, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 142: jubae, id. ib.: adeps, id. 24, 17, 102, § 165.
—*

II. Trop.: leonina societas, a lion's partnership, i. e. in which one party gets all the profit and the other all the loss: Aristo refert: Cassium respondisse, societatem talem coiri non posse, ut alter lucrum tantum, alter damnum sentiret, et hanc societatem leoninam solitum appellare, Dig. 17, 2, 29, § 2.

Lĕōnīnus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to the emperor Leo, Leonine: lex, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 50.

Leonnātus, i, m.,
I. one of Alexander's generals, Nep. Eum. 2; Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 97.

Lĕontĕus, ĕi, m.,
I. the name of a warrior, Stat. Th. 9, 133.

lĕontĭcē, ēs, f., = λεοντική,
I. a plant, called also cacalia, Plin. 25, 11, 85, § 135; v. cacalia.‡ † lĕontĭcus, a, um, adj., = λεοντικόσ, of or belonging to a lion: SACRA, the offerings made to Mithras, who was represented under the form of a lion (cf. Arn. 6, 196; cf. also 3. Leo), Inscr. Orell. 2345; 2343.

Lĕontīni, ōrum, m., = Λεοντῖνοι,
I. a very ancient town on the eastern side of Sicily, now Lentini, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; Liv. 24, 7, 2.
—Hence,

II. Lĕontīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Leontini, Leontine: ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104; id. Phil. 2, 17, 43; id. Div. 1, 33, 73: campus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47; id. Phil. 8, 8, 26; Sil. 14, 126.
—Plur. subst.: Lĕontīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Leontini, Leontines, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 109.

lĕontĭos, ĭi, m., = λεόντιοσ,
I. a precious stone of the color of a lion, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 190.

Lĕontĭum, i, f., = Λεόντιον,
I. an Athenian hetæra, a friend of Epicurus, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 93.

lĕontŏcăron, i, n., = λεοντόκαρον,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, App. Herb. 57.

lĕontŏpĕtălon, i, n., = λεοντοπέταλον,
I. a plant, lion's-leaf: Leontice leontopetalum, Linn.; Plin. 27, 11, 72, § 96.

lĕontŏphŏnos, i, m., = λεοντοφόνοσ (lion-killer),
I. a small animal whose urine was said to be fatal to lions, Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136.

lĕontŏpŏdĭon, ĭi, n., = λεοντοπόδιον, i. q. leontopetalon,
I. a plant, lion's-foot, Plin. 26, 8, 34, § 52; App. Herb. 7.

lĕŏpardīnus, a, um, adj. [leopardus],
I. of a leopard: adeps, Marc. Emp. 28.

lĕŏpardus, i, m. [λεόπαρδοσ],
I. a leopard: leopardi Libyci, Vop. Prob. 19; Lampr. Heliog. 21.

Lĕōtychĭdes, ae, m., = Λεωτυχίδησ,
I. brother of Agesilāus, Nep. Ages. 1.

Lĕpărēses, ium, v. Lipara, II. B.
lĕpas (lŏpas, Non. 551, 5), ădis, f., = λεπάσ,
I. a kind of shell-fish that adheres closely to rocks, a limpet: lopades genus conchae marinae, Non. l. l.: lepadas (lopadas, acc. to Non.), ostreas, captamus, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8; id. Cas. 2, 8, 57.

lĕpasta and lĕpesta, v. lepista.
Lĕpĭdānus, a, um, adj., v. 2. Lepidus.
lepidē adv.
[lepidus], pleasantly, agreeably, charmingly, wittily , T.: furari.

Lĕpĭdĭānus, a, um, adj., v. 2. Lepidus.
lĕpĭdĭum, i, n., = λεπίδιον,
I. a plant, garden-cress, pepperwort: Lepidium sativum, Linn.; Plin. 19, 8, 51, § 166; Col. 11, 3, 16; 41; 12, 8, 3.

lĕpĭdōtis, is, f. [λεπιδωτόσ, scaly],
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 171.

lĕpĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. lepidus], rather pleasant, rather witty (post-class.): infacetus et impar lepidulis, Mart. Cap. 7, § 726; 8, § 807.

lepidus adj. with sup.
[LAP-], pleasant, agreeable, charming, fine, elegant, neat : Lepida es, T.: dictum, witty , H.: Pater lepidissume, T.: o capitulum lepidissumum, T.
— Nice, effeminate : pueri.

lĕpĭdus, a, um, adj. [lepos],
I. pleasant, agreeable, charming, fine, elegant, neat (esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; in Cic. very rare).

I. In gen.: fui ego bellus, lepidus, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 3: nugator, id. Curc. 4, 1, 1: virgo, id. ib. 1, 3, 11: mortalis, id. Truc. 5, 1, 57: o lepidum patrem! Ter. And. 5, 4, 45: ego usa sum benigno et lepido et comi, id. Hec. 5, 3, 39: lepida es, id. ib. 5, 1, 26: forma lepida et liberalis, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 41: mores, id. Most. 2, 3, 12: fama, id. Trin. 2, 2, 98: facinus lepidum et festivum, id. Poen. 1, 2, 95: dies, id. Aul. 4, 8, 4: itan' lepidum tibi visum est, scelus nos irridere? Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17.
—Comp.: nos invenies alterum Lepidiorem ad omnes res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 65.
—Sup.: pater lepidissime, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 13: o capitulum lepidissimum, id. Eun. 3, 3, 25.—

B. In a bad sense, nice, effeminate: hi pueri tam lepidi ac delicati, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23.—

II. In partic., of speech, smart, witty, facetious: lepida et concinna, Auct. Her. 4, 23, 32: scimus inurbanum lepido seponere dicto, Hor. A. P. 273: versus, Cat. 6, 17.
—Hence, adv.: lĕpĭdē, pleasantly, agreeably, charmingly, finely, prettily.

1. In gen.: lepide ornata, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 84: stratus lectus, id. ib. 3, 3, 84: hoc effectum lepide tibi tradam, id. Curc. 3, 15: lepide ludificatus, id. Cas. 3, 2, 27: intellexisti, id. Truc. 3, 2, 13: lepide prospereque evenire, id. Ps. 2, 1, 1: ubi lepide voles esse tibi, mea rosa, mihi dicito, when you want to enjoy yourself, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 50.—

2. In partic.

(a). As an affirmative response, yes, very well: lepide licet, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 1.—

(b). As a term of applause, splendidly, excellently: euge, euge, lepide, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85: facete, laute, lepide: nihil supra, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 37.
—Comp.: nimis lepide fabulare: eo potuerit lepidius pol fieri, Plaut. Mil. 3, 5, 52.
—Sup.: lepidissime et comissime, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66.—

(g). Of speech, smartly, wittily, humorously: in quo lepide in soceri mei persona lusit is, qui elegantissime id facere potuit, Lucilius: Quam lepide lexeis compostae, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; cf. id. Or. 44, 149: in libris multa posuit lepide atque argute reperta, Gell. 13, 10, 3.

Lĕpĭdus, i, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Aemilia; e. g. M. Aemilius Lepidus, consul 675 A. U. C., an enemy of Sylla, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 24; id. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 212.
—Another M. Aemilius Lepidus, triumvir with Antony and Octavius, Cic. Mil. 5, 13; id. Phil. 5, 14, 39; v. his letters to Cicero ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34 sq.
—Hence,

A. Lĕpĭdā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lepidus, Lepidan: bellum, Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 63 Dietsch.—

B. Lĕpĭdĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lepidus, Lepidian: tumultus, which broke out a year after Sylla's death, in the consulate of M. Æmilius Lepidus, Macr. S. 1, 32.

lĕpis, ĭdis, f., = λεπίσ,
I. a scale (pure Lat. squama): similiter squamae aeris, quam vocant lepida, Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107.

lĕpista (lĕpesta and lĕpasta), ae, f., = λεπαστή,
I. a drinking - vessel, goblet: lepista genus vasis aquarii, Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll.: lepistae aut fictiles aut aëneae, Varr. ap. Non. 547, 26: ferunt pulchras crateras aureasque lepistas, Naev. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2587 P.
—Form lepesta, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 714 P.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.
—Form lepasta, Varr. ap. Non. 547, 24; Serv. Verg. E. 7, 33.

Lēpontĭi, ōrum, m., = Ληπόντιοι,
I. a people of Cisalpine Gaul, on the Ticinus; their territory is the modern Val Leventina, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 181 sq.
—Hence, *

II. Lēpontĭcus, i, m., a Lepontian, Sil. 4, 235.

lĕpor and lĕpos, ōris, m. [perh. root lamp-; Gr. λάμπω, λαμπρόσ; cf. Lat. limpidus, lanterna],
I. pleasantness, agreeableness, attractiveness, charm.

I. In gen.: quasi salsa muriatica esse autumantur sine omni lepore et sine suavitate, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32: aurea, pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore Saecla, Lucr. 2, 502; 4, 1133: omnis vitae lepos, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88.—

II. In partic.

A. Of behavior, pleasantness, grace, politeness, amiability: affluens omni lepore ac venustate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142: in quo mihi videtur specimen fuisse humanitatis, salis, suavitatis, leporis, id. Tusc. 5, 19, 55. —

B. As a term of endearment, = blanditiae, my delight, charmer: respice, o mi lepos, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 19; id. Curc. 1, 2, 4.—

C. Of speech, pleasantry, wit, humor (so most freq. in Cic.; cf.: sal, facetiae, festivitas): Inest lepos ludusque in hac comoedia, Plaut. As. prol. 13: ea esset in homine jucunditas et tantus in jocando lepos ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 27: urbanitatis oratorius, non scurrilis, lepos, id. Brut. 38, 143; cf. id. de Or. 1, 34, 159: floruit admirabili quodam lepore dicendi, id. Ac. 2, 6, 16: inusitatus nostris oratoribus lepos, id. de Or. 2, 23, 98: omnes verborum, omnes sententiarum lepores, id. Or. 27, 96.

lĕpŏrārĭus, a, um, adj. [lepus],
I. of or belonging to a hare, hare-: lageos (vitis) est, quae Latine leporaria dicitur: nam λαγὼσ lepus, Serv. Verg. G. 2, 93.
—Subst.: lĕpŏ-rārĭum, ii, n., a place where hares and other wild animals are kept; a preserve, warren, cover, Varr. R. R. 3, 3; 3, 12; Gell. 2, 20, 4.

lĕpŏrīnus, a, um, adj. [lepus],
I. of a hare, hare-: coagulum, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4; Cels. 5, 5: cinis, Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 166: lana, Dig. 32, 70, 9.

lepōs ōris, m
[LAP-], pleasantness, agreeableness, charm, grace, politeness : adfluens omni lepore: specimen leporis.
— Pleasantry, wit, humor : tantus in iocando: scurrilis: inusitatus nostris oratoribus: verborum, sententiarum lepores.

lē^pra, ae, f., = λέπρα,
I. the leprosy.

I. Sing. (late Lat.): plaga leprae, Vulg. Lev. 13, 9 al.; Scrib. Comp. 250; Juvenc. 1.—

II. Plur.: leprae, ārum (class.): lepras sedare, Plin. 24, 8, 33, § 48: curare, id. 20, 21, 86, § 234: emendare, id. 22, 25, 74, § 156: sanare, id. 32, 9, 31, § 97: tollere, id. 20, 17, 70, § 181.

Leprĕum or Leprĕon (Leprĭon or Leprĭum), i, n., and Leprĕos (-us), i, f., = Λέπρεον,
I. a sea-coast town in Elis, south of Pylos; its ruins are near the modern town Strobitza, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14; cf. Mann. Griechenland, p. 525 sq.

lĕprōsus, a, um, adj. [lepra],
I. leprous (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: viri, Sedul. 4, 191.—

II. Trop.: nil tam leprosum aut putridum, Prud. στεφ. 2, 285.

Lepta, ae, m. [λεπτόσ, weak],
I. a Roman surname: Q. Lepta, praefectus fabrūm, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 20, 4. To him are addressed the letters, Cic. Fam. 6, 18 and 19.

Leptis, is (abl. Lepte, Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2, § 1), f., = Λέπτισ,
I. the name of two cities on the coast of Africa.

I. Leptis Magna, situated on the Great Syrtis, now Lebdah, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Sall. J. 19, 3; 77, 1; Dig. 50, 15, 8, § 11.
—Hence,

B. Lep-tĭmagnensis, e, adj., of Leptis Magna: civitas, Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2.—

II. Leptis Minor, near Hadrumetum, the birthplace of the emperor Septimius Severus, near the modern Lamta, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Sall. J. 19, 1; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 155; Liv. 30, 25 fin.; 34, 62.
—Hence, Leptĭtānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Leptis, Leptitan.
—Absol.: Leptĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Leptis, Caes. B. C. 2, 38; Sall. J. 77; 79; Tac. H. 4, 50.

leptŏmĕres, is, n., = λεπτομερέσ,
I. consisting of fine particles, Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 10.

leptŏmĕrĭcus, a, um, adj., = λεπτομερικόσ,
I. consisting of fine particles: virtus, Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 10.

leptŏphyllon, i, n., = λεπτόφυλλον,
I. a species of the herb tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 45, § 71.

leptopsēphos, i, m., = λεπτόψηφοσ,
I. a kind of porphyry with white spots, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 57.

leptŏrax, ăgis, f., = λεπτόραξ,
I. a kind of grape-vine with very small berries (like our Levant currants), Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 15.

leptyntĭcus, a, um, adj., = λεπτυντικόσ,
I. making thin or meagre: caeparum virtus leptyntica, Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 10.

lepus oris, m (once f, H.)
[LAP-], a hare : leporem gustare, Cs.: Auritosque sequi lepores, V.: Semesus, Iu.: Fecunda, H.
—Prov.: Lepus tute es et pulmentum quaeris? a hare, and after game , T.
— The constellation Lepus .

lepusculus m dim.
[lepus], a young hare, little hare, leveret .

lerĭa, ornamenta tunicarum aurea, Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll.
Lerna, ae, and Lernē, ēs, f., = Λέρνη,
I. a forest and marsh near Argos, through which flowed a stream of the same name; the abode of the Lernæan Hydra, which Hercules slew with the help of Iolāus, and then drained the marsh: belua Lernae, Verg. A. 6, 287: anguifera, Stat. S. 2, 181: fecunda veneno, id. Theb. 9, 340: haec dextra Lernam Placavit, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: et Lerne pulsa tridente palus, Prop. 2, 26, 48 (3, 22, 20), where Müll. Lernae: Lerne, also a town situated there, acc. to Mel. 2, 3, 9.
—Hence,

II. Lernaeus, a, um, adj., Lernæan: pestis, Lucr. 5, 26: anguis, Verg. A. 8, 300: hydra, Prop. 2, 19, 9: mixtus Lernaei labe veneni, Ov. M. 9, 130: sagittae, with which Hercules killed the Hydra, Luc. 6, 392: cancer, killed by Hercules at the same time with the Hydra, Col. poët. 10, 313. —

B. Poet., transf., Argive, Grecian: Lernaei reges, Stat. Th. 5, 499: alumni, id. ib. 4, 638: coloni, id. ib. 3, 461.

Lesbĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, one of the dramatis personae in Ter. And.

Lesbius adj.
, Λέσβιοσ, of Lesbos, Lesbian: civis, Alcaeus, H.: plectrum, Alcaic, H.: pes, the Sapphic meter, H.: vinum, H.

Lesbos (-us), i (acc. Lesbum, Tac. A. 2, 54), f., = Λέσβοσ,
I. a celebrated island in the Ægean Sea, off the coast of Troy and Mysia, the birthplace of Pittacus, Alcæus, Arion, Sappho, and Theophrastus, and famous for its wine; now Mityleni: sed quam capiam civitatem cogito... Lesbumne, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 62; Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; Ov. M. 11, 55: nota, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 1.
—Hence,

A. Lesbĭăcus, a, um, adj., Lesbian: Lesbiaci libri, a work of Dicæarchus on the immortality of the soul (so called because the dialogues contained in it were held at Mitylene, in Lesbos), Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 77: metrum, i. e. the Sapphic metre (because Sappho was a native of Lesbos), Sid. Ep. 9, 13 in carm. 1. —

B. Lesbĭus, a, um, adj., = Λέσβιοσ, Lesbian: civis, i. e. Alcæus, Hor. C. 1, 32, 5: plectrum, i. e. Alcaic, id. ib. 1, 26, 11: pes, i. e. a lyric poem, id. ib. 4, 6, 35: Lesbia vates, i. e. Sappho, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 20: vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 73; Gell. 13, 5; Prop. 1, 14, 2; Hor. Epod. 9, 34: marmor, Plin. 36, 6, 5, § 44.
—Also absol.: Lesbĭum, i, n., Lesbian wine, Hor. C. 1, 17, 21: Lesbium genus vasis caelati a Lesbis inventum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll.
—*

C. Lesbōus, a, um, adj., Lesbian: nec Polyhymnia Lesboum refugit tendere barbiton, the Lesbian lyre, i. e. lyric songs (like those of Alcæus and Sappho), Hor. C. 1, 1, 34.—

D. Lesbĭ-as, ădis, f., = Λεσβιάσ, a Lesbian woman: Lesbiadum turba, Ov. H. 15, 16: Lesbias, a precious stone found in Lesbos, Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 171 (al. Lesbia).—

E. Lesbis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Λεσβίσ, Lesbian: Lesbida cum domino seu tulit ille lyram, i. e. of Arion the Lesbian poet, Ov. F. 2, 82: Lesbi puella, vale, id. H. 15, 100.
—Subst., a Lesbian woman: Lesbides, Ov. H. 15, 199.

Lesbōus adj.,
of Lesbos, Lesbian: barbiton (i. e. of Alcaeus and Sappho), H.

Lesbus, i, v. Lesbos.
(lessus) —, acc. um, m
[cf. 1 latro], a wailing, funeral lamentation : funeris, XII Tabb. ap. C.

Lestrȳgŏnes, v. Laestrygones.
Lĕsūra (Lĕsōra, Sid. Carm. 24, 44), ae, m.
I. A mountain in Gaul that produced excellent cheese, now La Lozère, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240.—

II. Lĕsŭra, a small river in Belgium, that runs into the Moselle, Aus. Mosell. 365.

lētābĭlis, e, adj. [letum],
I. deadly, fatal: lues, Amm. 19, 4, 7.

lētālis e, adj.
[letum], deadly, fatal, mortal : volnus, V.: ensis, O.: ferrum, Iu.
—Plur n . as subst, means of death , L.

Lēthaea, ae, f.,
I. the wife of Olĕnus, who, on account of her pride, was turned into stone, Ov. M. 10, 70.

Lēthaeus adj.
, Λητηαῖοσ, of Lethe, Lethean: amnis, V.: vincula, i. e. of death, H.: somnus, profound, V.: ros, soporific, V.: sucus, O.

lēthālis, v. letalis.
lēthargĭa, ae, f., = ληθαργία,
I. drowsiness, lethargy, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 6, 49; 2, 9, 45.

lēthargicus adj.
, λητηαργικόσ, affected with lethargy.
—As subst m., a lethargic person, H.

lēthargus ī, m
, λήτηαργοσ, drowsiness, lethargy: lethargo grandi oppressus, H.

Lēthē ēs, f
, Λήτηη, a river in the lower world, river of oblivion: aqua Lethes, O.

lēthūsa, ae, f.,
I. the white poppy, App. Herb. 35.

lētifer fera, ferum, adj.
[letum + 1 FER-], death-bringing, death-dealing, deadly, fatal : arcus, V.: ictus, O.: locus, a mortal part , O.

lētō āvī, ātus, āre
[letum], to kill, slay : Lycurgiden, O.: letata corpora, O.

Lētōis and Lētōĭus, v. Lat-.
lētum ī, n
[LI-], death, annihilation : Milia multa dare leto, V.: turpi leto perire: leto sternendus, V.: calcanda semel via leti, H.: sine sanguine, O.: puellas adimis leto, save from death , H.: pari leto adfectus est, N.: novo genere leti mergi, L.
—Person.: consanguineus Leti Sopor, V.
— Ruin : tenuīs Teucrūm res eripe leto, V.

Letus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Liguria, Liv. 41, 18; Val. Max. 1, 5.

1. †† leuca (leuga), ae, f. [a Celtic word, whence the Fr. lieue], a Gallic mile of 1500 Roman paces, a league: Λεύκη μέτρον τι Γαλακτικόν, Hesych.: leuca finitur passibus mille quingentis, Isid. Orig. 15, 16: cum et Latini mille passus vocent, et Galli leucas, et Persae parasangas, et rastas universa Germania, Hier. in Joel, 3, 18: exinde non millenis passibus sed leugis itinera metiuntur, Amm. 15, 11, 17: quarta leuga signabatur et decima, id est unum et viginti millia passuum, id. 16, 12, 8; cf. also Inscr. Orell. 1018; 1019; 5063.

Leuca, ae, f.,
I. a town in Calabria, near the Iapygian promontory, now S. Maria di Leuca: secretaque littora Leucae, Luc. 5, 376.

leucăcantha, ae, f., and leucă-canthos, i, m., = λευκάκανθα.
I. The white thorn, form leucacantha, Plin. 22, 16, 18, § 40; form leucacanthos, id. 21, 16, 56, § 94.—

II. A plant, called also phalangites and leucanthemon, Plin. 27, 12, 98, § 124.

leucăchātes, ae, m., = λευκαχάτησ,
I. the white agate, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 139.

Leucădĭa, ae, and Leucas, ădis, f., = Λευκαδία,
I. an island (previously a peninsula) in the Ionic Sea, opposite Acarnania, with a famous temple of Apollo, now S. Maura, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; Liv. 33, 17, 8; acc. Leucada, Ov. M. 15, 289; id. H. 15, 172.
—Hence,

A. Leucădĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the island of Leucadia, Leucadian: aequor, Ov. H. 15, 166: litus, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5: vinum, id. 14, 7, 9, § 76; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 86: Dites damnosos maritos apud Leucadiam Oppiam, id. Curc. 4, 1, 24: deus, i. e. Apollo, who had a temple in Leucadia, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 76; 3, 1, 42; cf. Apollo, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 69: quotannis Tristia Leucadio sacra peracta modo (the Leucadians had a custom of casting every year a criminal from a mountain into the sea; they sought, however, by attaching wings to him, to break the violence of his fall, and to pick him up in boats, whereupon he was banished out of the island), Ov. F. 5, 630; cf. id. Tr. 5, 2, 76; id. H. 15, 165 sq.—

2. Subst.

a. Leu-cădĭa, ae, f., the mistress of Varro Atacinus, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 86.—

(b). The name of a comedy of Turpilius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 72.—

b. Leucădĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Leucadia, Leucadians, Liv. 33, 17. —

B. Leucas, ădis, f., the capital of Leucadia, Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; Liv. 33, 17, 7; 11.

Leucaethĭŏpes, um, m., = Λευκαιθίοπεσ,
I. the white Ethiopians of Libya, Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 43 (Jahn, Leucoe Aethiopes); called also Leucoaethiopes, Mel. 1, 4, 4.

leucanthĕmis, ĭdis, f., = λευκάνθεμισ,
I. the chamomile plant, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 53.

leucanthĕmon or -mum, i, n., = λευκάνθεμον,
I. the name of three plants.

I. The chamomile, called also anthemis, leucanthemis, etc., Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 53.—

II. A plant, called also phalangites and leucacantha, Plin. 27, 12, 98, § 124.—

III. A plant whose scent resembles that of southernwood (abrotonum), Plin. 21, 10, 34, § 60.

leucanthes, is, n., = λευκανθέσ,
I. the herb pellitory, Plin. 21, 30, 104, § 176.

leucanthus, i, m., = λεύκανθοσ,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, App. Herb. 92.

leucargillos, i, f., = λευκάργιλλοσ,
I. white clay, Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 42.

Leucas, ădis, f., = Λευκάσ.
I. For Leucadia, v. h. v. -

II. The capital of the island Leucadia; v. Leucadia, B. -

III. The promontory Leucata; v. Leucata.

1. † leucaspis, ĭdis, adj., f., = λεύκασπισ, armed with a white shield: phalanx, Liv. 44, 41.

Leucaspis, ĭdis, m.,
I. one of the companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 6, 334.

leucaspis idis, adj.
f, λεύκασπισ, armed with a white shield: phalanx, L.

Leucāta, ae, and Leucātē, ēs, f. (Leucāte, is, n., Serv. Verg. A. 3, 279.
— Leucātes, ae, m., Claud. B. G. 185.
— Leucas, ădis, f., Ov. H. 15, 172; Sen. Herc. Oet. 732),
I. a promontory in the island of Leucadia, now Capo Ducato, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41; Liv. 26, 26; 44, 1: Leucatae nimbosa cacumina montis, Verg. A. 3, 274; Liv. 36, 15; Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5.

1. † leucē, ēs, f., = λεύκη.

I. The spotted dead-nettle: Lamium maculatum, Linn.; Plin. 27, 11, 77, § 102.—

II. The white poplar, into which Leuce, the daughter of Oceanus, whom Pluto fell in love with and carried off to the infernal regions, was changed after her death, Serv. Verg. E. 7, 61.—

III. A kind of wild radish, horseradish, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 82.—

IV. A kind of white spots on the skin, Cels. 5, 28, 19 (shortly before written as Greek).

Leucē, ēs, f., = Λευκή.
I. The name of several islands.

A. Near Crete, over against Cydonia, now Fort Suda, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 61.—

B. In the Euxine Sea, near the mouth of the Borysthenes, also called Achillea and Achillis insula, now Oulan Adassi, Fidonisi, or Serpents' Island, Mel. 2, 7, 2; Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 93.—

II. A city in Laconia, Liv. 35, 27 init.

leucēŏron, i, n., = λευκήορον,
I. a plant, called also leontopodion, Plin. 26, 8, 34, § 52; App. Herb. 7.

Leuci, ōrum, m., = Λεῦκοι,
I. a people of Gallia Belgica, adjacent to the Lingones, whence, perh., the mod. Liège, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 10; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106; Tac. H. 1, 64.
—Collect., in sing.: Leucus, i, m., Luc. 1, 424.

Leucippē, ēs, f., = Λευκίππη.
I. The daughter of Thestor, Hyg. Fab. 190.—

II. The wife of Ilus, and mother of Laomedon, Hyg. Fab. 250.—

III. The wife of Thestius, Hyg. Fab. 14.—

IV. A Roman surname: AVRELIA LEVCIPPE, Inscr. ap. Grut. 761, 7.

Leucippus, i, m., = Λεύκιπποσ.
I. The father of Phœbe and Hilaira, who were carried off by Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 5, 709.
—Hence,

B. Leucippis, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Leucippus, Prop. 1, 2, 15: te rapuit Theseus, geminas Leucippidas illi, Ov. H. 16, 327; Hyg. Fab. 80; Lact. 1, 10.—

II. A son of Hercules, Hyg. Fab. 162.—

III. A Grecian philosopher, a disciple of Zeno the Eleatic, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118; id. N. D. 1, 24, 66.

leucochrȳsos, i, m., = λευκόχρυσοσ.
I. A precious stone, a species of chrysolite, Plin. 37, 9, 44, § 128.—

II. A white precious stone, clear as crystal, Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 172.

leucŏcŏmos or -us, a, um, adj., = λευκόκομοσ (white-haired; hence),
I. having white leaves or blossoms: (mala) erythrocomis et leucocomis, Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 113.

leucŏcōum, i, n., = λευκοκῶον,
I. white Coan wine, Plin. 14, 8, 10, § 78.

leucŏgaea, ae, f., = λευκόγαια (of white earth),
I. a precious stone almost unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162.

leucŏgaeus, a, um, adj., = λευκόγαιοσ,
I. of white earth: colles, a chain of hills in Campania, where chalk was dug, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 114; 35, 15, 56, § 174.
—Here were the leucogaei fontes, Plin. 31, 2, 8, § 12.

leucogrăphĭa, ae, f., = λευκογραφία,
I. a precious stone, called also leucogaea, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162; al. leucographitin.

leucogrăphis, ĭdis, f., = λευκογραφίσ,
I. a kind of St. Mary's thistle, Carduus leucographus, Linn., which was used as a remedy for spitting blood, Plin. 27, 11, 78, § 103.

leucŏĭon (trisyl. leucoja, Col. poët. 10, 97), ĭi, n., = λευκόϊον,
I. the white violet, Col. 9, 4, 4: candida leucoia, id. 10, 97.

Leucōn, ōnis, m.
I. The name of one of Actæon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 218.—

II. A king of Pontus, Ov. Ib. 312.

Leucŏnĭcus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to the Leucŏnes (a people in Gaul), Leuconic: lanae, Mart. 11, 56, 9 dub.: sagae, id. 14, 159, 2, also dub.—

II. Subst.: Leucŏ-nĭcum, i, n., Leuconic wool, Mart. 11, 21, 8.

leucŏnŏtus, i, m., = λευκόνοτοσ,
I. the (white, i. e. clear, dry) south wind, more precisely, the south-southwest wind, Vitr. 1, 6, 10; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 6: leuconotus Libs, Aus. Technopaegn. de Deis, 12.

Leucŏpĕtra, ae, f., = Λευκοπέτρα (white rock),
I. a promontory in the territory of the Bruttii, near Rhegium, now Capo dell' Armi, Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7; id. Att. 16, 6, 1; 16, 7, 1.

leucŏphaeātus, a, um, adj. [leucophaeus],
I. clothed in dark gray or ash-colored garments, Mart. 1, 97, 5.

leucŏphaeus, a, um, adj., = λευκόφαιοσ,
I. ash - colored, dun - colored: pannus, Plin. 32, 10, 38, § 114: vellera, Vitr. 8, 3 med.

leucophŏron, i, n., = λευκοφόρον,
I. gold-size, Plin. 35, 6, 17, § 36; 33, 3, 20, § 64.

Leucŏphryna, ae, f., = λευκοφρύνη (with white eyebrows),
I. a surname of Diana in Magnesia, Tac. A. 3, 62; Arn. 6, 6.

leucophthalmos, i, m., = λευκόφθαλμοσ (white eye),
I. a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 171.

leucōpis, ĭdis, f., = λευκῶπισ,
I. a plant, called also artemisia, App. Herb. 10.

leucŏpoecĭlos, i, m., = λευκοποίκιλοσ (spotted with white),
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 171.

leucos, on, adj., = λευκόσ,
I. white, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164.

Leucŏsĭa, ae, f., = Λευκοσία,
I. a small island off the coast of Lucania, near Pæstum, now Licosa: Leucosiamque petit, tepidique rosaria Paesti, Ov. M. 15, 708; called also Leucothĕa, Mel. 2, 7, 18 (Jahn reads Leucasia, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85).

Leucŏsyri, ōrum, m., = Λευκόσυροι,
I. the white Syrians on the shores of the Euxine, afterwards called Cappadocians, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9; Curt. 6, 4, 17; Nep. Dat. 1, 1.

Leucŏthĕa, ae, and Leucŏthĕē, ēs, f., = Λευκοθέη.
I. The name of Ino, daughter of Cadmus, after she was received among the sea-gods; afterwards confounded with the Italian goddess Matuta: Leucotheë Graiis Matuta vocabare nostris, Ov. F. 6, 545; so, Leucothee (others Leucothea), id. M. 4, 542: Ino Leucothea nominata a Graecis; Matuta habetur a nostris, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; id. N. D. 3, 15, 39; 3, 19, 48.
—In Stat. Th. 9, 402, identical with Aurora.—

II. Another name for Leucosia, v. h. v.—

III. A fountain in the island of Samos, Plin. 5, 31, 37, § 135.

Leucŏthŏē, ēs, f.,
I. daughter of Orchamus, king of Babylon, and Eurynome, Ov. M. 4, 196; 204 sqq.

leucŏzōmus, a, um, adj., = λευκόζωμοσ,
I. with white sauce: pullus, Apic. 6, 9, § 254.

leucrĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, called also cynoglossa, hound's-tongue, App. Herb. 96.

leucrŏcŏta (also lĕōcrŏcŏta and leucrŏcŭta), ae, f.,
I. a wild beast in India, otherwise unknown, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72; Sol. 52, 34.

Leuctra, ōrum, n. (Leuctrae, ārum. f., Sol. 7), = Λεῦκτρα.
I. A small town in Bæotia, where Epaminondas defeated the Spartans, now the village of Leuca, with the ruins of Eremo-Castro (cf. Mann. Griechenland, p. 238), Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; id. Off. 1, 18, 61: Lacedaemoniorum mala pugna in Leuctris, id. Div. 2, 25, 54.
—Hence,

B. Leuctrĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Leuctra, Leuctrian: pugna, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; v. supra: calamitas, id. Div. 1, 34, 74; id. Off. 2, 7 fin.
—Cicero jestingly gives to the fray in which Milo killed Clodius the name of Leuctrica pugna (because Rome was thereby delivered from the yoke of Clodius, as Greece had been from that of the Spartans by the battle of Leuctra), Att. 6, 1, 26.—

II. A small town in Laconica, now Leftro, Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16.

Leucus, i, v. Leuci.
leudus, i, m. (Germ. Lied, Laut),
I. a German song, Ven. Fort. 7, 8, 69.

leuga, ae, v. leuca.
lĕuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [leo],
I. a small lion, Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 20; id. 1 Par. 28, 17.

lēus, a, um, adj., = λεῖοσ,
I. smooth: brassica lea, Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 79.

leuson, i, n., = λοῦσσον,
I. the inner part of the wood of the fir: (hoc lignum, proximum medullae) in abiete leuson Graeci vocant, Plin. 16, 39, 73, § 187.

lĕvābĭlis, e, adj. [levo],
I. that can be lightened: motus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 7, 71.

Levāci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Belgica, allies of the Nervii, Caes. B. G. 5, 39; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 374.

levāmen inis, n
[1 levo], an alleviation, mitigation, solace, consolation : in te uno: eius mali, L.
—Of a person: curae casūsque, V.

lĕvāmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [levamentum],
I. of or for lightening (post-class.), Cod. Th. 13, 5, 1.

levāmentum ī, n
[1 levo], an alleviation, mitigation, consolation : miseriarum: mihi illam rem fore levamento.

Lĕvāna, ae, f. [id.],
I. the goddess supposed to raise new-born infants from the ground, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11.

levātiō ōnis, f
[1 levo], an alleviation, mitigation, relief : tibi levationi esse: ea, quae levationem habeant aegritudinum, may alleviate : doloris.
— A lessening, diminishing : vitiorum.

lĕvātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a lifter, a thief, Petr. 140 dub.

levātus
P. of 1 levo.

lēvātus
P. of 2 lēvo.

lĕvenna, ae, m., for 1. levis:
I. (Laberius) hominem levennam pro levi dixit, Gell. 16, 7, 11.

leviculus adj. dim.
[1 levis], somewhat light, a little vain : Demosthenes.

levidēnsis e, adj.
[1 levis], lightly wrought, slight, poor : munusculum.

lĕvĭfēcit, ἐξουθένησεν (
I. he set at naught), Gloss. Philox.

lĕvĭ-fīdus, a, um, adj. [1. levis],
I. of slight credit, untrustworthy: omnes sunt lenae levifidae, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 61.

lēvĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. levigo],
I. a smoothing, Vitr. 7, 1, 4.

lēvĭgātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. levigo.
lēvĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. lēvis],
I. to make smooth, to smooth (not in Cic.; syn. polio, dolo, limo).

I. Lit.: omnes parietes tectorio levigantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 11, 3: aliquid opere tectorio, Col. 9, 7, 1; Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 101: ad levigandam cutem, id. 20, 3, 10, § 20: alvum, to make slippery, Gell. 4, 11, 4: scabritia levigatur dente conchāve, Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81.—

II. Transf., to make small, bruise small, pulverize, levigate: quae diligenter contrita levigantur, Col. 12, 41 fin.: semina, id. 6, 17, 3: galla cum austero vino levigata, id. 7, 5, 12; 9, 13, 5.
— Hence, lēvĭgātus, a, um, P. a., smooth, slippery (post-class. and rare): oleum levigatius et spissius est, Macr. S. 1, 12 med.

lĕvĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. levis],
I. to make light, lighten: gravia, Cassiod. de Amic. prol. § 33: pondus sollicitudinis, Gregor. Ep. 7, 76: omni sarcinā, App. M. 4, p. 142, 23.

lĕvio, āvi, v. a. [id.],
I. to alleviate (late Lat.), Ven. Vit. Leob. 23.

levipēs pedis, adj.
[1 levis+pes], light-footed : lepus.

lēvir, ĭri, m. [for dēvir, kindred with Sanscr. dēvar, whence juvān = juvenis; Gr. δαήρ],
I. a husband's brother, brother-inlaw: viri frater levir est: apud Graecos δαὴρ appellatur, Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6: levir dicitur frater mariti, quasi laevus vir, Non. 557, 8: levir est uxori meae frater meus (i. e. my brother is levir to my wife), Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll. N. cr.

levis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 LEG-].
—Of weight, light, not heavy : terra, light soil , V.: levis armaturae Numidae, light-armed , Cs.: miles, L.: nudi, aut sagulo leves, lightly clad , Ta.: Per levīs populos, shades , O.: virgāque levem coerces Aureā turbam, H.
—Of digestion, light, easy to digest : malvae, H.
—Of motion, light, swift, quick, fleet, nimble, rapid : venti, O.: pollex, O.: ad motūs leviores, N.: Messapus cursu, V.: Quaere modos leviore plectro, gayer , H.: hora, fleeting , O.
— Slight, trifling, small : Ignis, O.: tactus, gentle , O.: querellae, O.
—Fig., without weight, of no consequence, light, trifling, unimportant, inconsiderable, trivial, slight, little, petty : labores, T.: haec leviora fortasse: verba: auditio, unfounded report , Cs.: cui res et pecunia levissima fuit, insignificant : proelium, skirmish , Cs.: leviore de causā, Cs.: praecordia levibus flagrantia causis, Iu.: versūs, H.: Flebis levis, neglected , H.: rati, leviorem futurum apud patres reum, L.
— Easy, light : non est leve Observare, no easy matter , Iu.: quidquid levius putaris, easier , Iu.: leviora tolli Pergama, H.
—Of character, light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, inconstant, untrustworthy, false : mulieres sunt levi sententiā, T.: homo: tu levior cortice, H.: iudices: quid levius aut turpius, Cs.: auctor, L.: spes, empty , H.
— Light, not severe, mild, gentle, pleasant : alquos leviore nomine appellare: audire leviora, milder reproaches , H.: eo, quod levissimum videbatur, decursum est, mildest , L.: Sithoniis non levis Euhius, i. e. hostile , H.

lēvis e, adj.,
smooth, smoothed, not rough: corpuscula: pocula, V.: amite levi tendit retia, H.: coma pectine levis, O.: Levior adsiduo detritis aequore conchis, O.: inimicus pumice levis, rubbed, Iu.: argentum, not chased, Iu.: levi cum sanguine Labitur, slippery, V.
—As subst n.: Externi ne quid valeat per leve morari, smoothness, H.
—Without hair, smooth, beardless: Iuventas, H.: Crura, Iu.: caput, Iu.
—Youthful, delicate, tender: pectus, V.: colla, O.
—Fig., of speech, smooth, flowing: oratio: verborum concursus.
— As subst n.: sectans levia, polish, H.

lĕvĭsomnus, a, um, adj. [1. levissomnus],
I. lightly sleeping: corda canum, Lucr. 5, 864.

Lĕvistĭcum, i, n., i. q. Ligusticum (q. v.), Veg. 3, 52 Gesn.
Lēvīta, ae, v. Levites
I. init.

levitās ātis, f
[1 levis], lightness : armorum, Cs.: sua, O.
—Poet.: nimiā levitate caducus (flos), mobility , O.: libera, power to move , O.
—Fig., light-mindedness, changeableness, fickleness, inconstancy, levity : Graecorum: quid est inconstantiā, mobilitate, levitate turpius?: mobilitas et levitas animi, Cs.: amatoriis levitatibus dediti, frivolities .
—As subst n. : in levi habere, i. e. to regard as trifling , Ta.
—Of speech, shallowness, superficiality : opinionis.

lēvitās ātis, f
[2 lēvis], smoothness : in tactu esse modum levitatis.
—Fig., of speech, smoothness, fluency, facility : nihil levitate Aeschini cedere.

leviter adv. with comp. levius and sup. levissimē
[1 levis], lightly, not heavily : armati, lightarmed , Cu.: levius casura pila, with less force , Cs.
—Fig., slightly, a little, not much, somewhat : inflexum bacillum: saucius: lucra ligurriens: velle, O.: tanto levius miser, so much less , H.: levius dolere, O.: levius strepere, less loudly , S.: ut levissime dicam, with extreme moderation.
—Easily, lightly, without difficulty, with equanimity : sed levissime feram, si, etc.: nimis leviter lata iniuria, L.: levius torquetis Arachne, more nimbly , Iu.

Lēvītes (Lēvīta, Prud. στεφ. 2, 39; 5, 30), ae, m.,
I. a Levite: Levita de tribu sacra, Prud. στεφ. 2, 39; 5, 30.

I. Transf., a deacon, Sid. Ep. 9, 2.—

II. Hence,

A. Lē-vītĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Levi or to the Levites, Levitical: genus Leviticum, Vulg. Deut. 17, 9: stirps, id. Ios. 3, 3.—

B. Lēvītis, ĭdis, adj. f., of or belonging to the tribe of Levi: gentis Levitidis una Semper fida comes, of the Levites, Prud. Psych. 502.

lēvītōnārĭum, ii, n.,
I. an Egyptian monk's garment, Isid. Orig. 19, 22; Hier. praef. in Reg. S. Pachom. n. 4.

lēvĭtūdo (laev-), ĭnis, f. [2. levis],
I. smoothness (post-class.): levitudo granorum (miliorum), Lact. Ira D. 10, 7.

levō āvī (old fut perf. levāssō, Enn. ap. C.), ātus, āre
[1 levis], to lift up, raise, elevate : sese, V.: Se de caespite, rise , O.: levat aura cycnum, H.: cubito levatus, O.
— To make lighter, lighten, relieve, ease : iumenta sarcinis levari iubet, S.: te fasce, V.: serpentum colla levavit, i. e. relieved (of his weight), O.: Fronde nemus, strip , V.: sed nec Damna levant, lighten the ship , Iu.
— To take away, take : furcā levat ille bicorni Sordida terga suis, takes down , O.: viro manicas levari iubet, V.
— Fig., to lighten, relieve, console, refresh, support : me levant tuae litterae: luctum solacio: Auxilio viros, V.: curam animi sermone: fonte sitim, slake , O.
— To lighten, lessen, alleviate, mitigate : sumptum sibi, T.: inopiam, Cs.: salutari arte fessos Corporis artūs, H.: poenam honore, O.: vario viam sermone, V.: calamitatem innocentium: volnerum metum: paupertatem propinqui, Iu.
— To lessen, diminish, weaken, impair : inconstantiā levatur auctoritas: Multa fidem promissa levant, H.
— To relieve, release, discharge, free : quod hibernis (civitas) levetur, Cs.: me hoc onere: Volsci levati metu, L.: qui hac opinione opera levandi sunt: pectora sollicitudinibus, H.: curā levata, O.
— To avert : omen, V.: ictum dextrā, H.

lēvō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 lēvis], to make smooth, polish : levato ferro Spicula, V.
—Fig., to polish, smoothe : nimis aspera sano cultu, H.

lēvor (laevor), ōris, m. [id.],
I. smoothness: haud sine principali aliquo levore, Lucr. 2, 423: spectantur in chartis tenuitas, densitas, candor, levor, Plin. 13, 12, 24, § 78: levorem corpori afferre, id. 30, 14, 43, § 127; 37, 4, 15, § 56: vocis, Lucr. 4, 552.

lēx lēgis, f
[3 LEG-], a formal proposition for a law, motion, bill (offered by a magistrate to the people): legem ferre: antiquare: rogare: legem promulgavit pertulitque, ut, etc., L.: a dictatore comitiis lata: scivit legem de publicanis: populus R. iussit legem de civitate tribuendā: repudiare.
— A bill adopted by the people in the comitia, enactment, law : civitati legem constituere: leges ac iura labefactare: legem condere, L.: decem tabularum leges, the ten (afterwards twelve) tables, composed by the decemvirs , L.: fraudem legi facere, evade the law , L.: omnia lege facta, legally : ut legibus fieret iudicium, according to law , N.: lictorem lege agere iubere, do his office , L.: Lege agito, bring an action , T.
— A law, precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner : meā lege utar, T.: haec lex in amicitiā sanciatur: veri rectique: prima historiae, ne quid falsi dicere audeat: lex amicitiae, ut idem amici semper velint: leges Epicuri: ultra Legem tendere opus, H.: lex et ratio loquendi, Iu.: equi sine lege ruunt, in disorder , O.: hanc dederat Proserpina legem, had prescribed this order , V.
— A contract, agreement, covenant : in mancipi lege, a contract of sale : Manilianas venalium vendendorum leges ediscere, legal forms.
—A condition, stipulation : hac lege tibi adstringo meam fidem, T.: legibus dictis, L.: fata Quiritibus Hac lege dico, ne, etc., H.: leges captis inponere, conditions , O.: sed vos saevas imponite leges, Iu.: pax data Philippo in has leges est, terms , L.: se sub leges pacis iniquae Tradere, V.

Lexānor, ŏris, m.,
I. name of a warrior, Val. Fl. 6, 686.

lexĭdĭum, i, n., = λεξίδιον,
I. a little word: lexidia colligere, Gell. 18, 7, 3.

lexĭpyrĕtos (-us), on and a, um, adj., = ληξιπύρετοσ,
I. that allays fever, antifebrile, Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 201; Marc. Emp. 16.

lexĭpyrexĭa, ae, f., = ληξιπυρεξία,
I. a cessation of fever, Marc. Emp. 20.

lexis eos
[acc plur. -eis], f, λέξισ, a word , Lucil. ap. C.

Lexobĭi (Lexovĭi), ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, at the mouth of the Sequana, whence the name of the modern Lisieux, Départ. du Calvados, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 sq.; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.

liācŭlum, λειαντήρ (
I. a polishing instrument), Gloss. Philox.

lībācuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [libum],
I. a little cake: de libacunculo, Tert. Spect. 27 (al. lucunculo).

lĭbădĭon, ĭi, n., = λιβάδιον,
I. the herb centaury, Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68.

lībāmen inis, n
[libo], a portion offered to the gods, first-fruits, libation , O.: libamina prima, hairs offered in beginning a sacrifice , V.
—Fig.: nova servatae libamina famae, i. e. the first delights , O.

lībāmenta ōrum, n
[libo], a portion offered to the gods, libation : sacrificiorum libamenta: praedarum, first-fruits .

lībāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. that which is poured out in offerings to the gods, a drinkoffering, libation (class.).

I. Lit.: ut sacrificiorum libamenta serventur, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29: libamenta Veneri solvere, Just. 12, 10, 4: haec ego nascentes laetus bacchatus ad aras libamenta tuli, offerings, Stat. S. 3, 1, 163: dona magnifica, quasi libamenta praedarum, first-fruits, Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44: haec est lex sacrificii et libamentorum, Vulg. Lev. 6, 14 (cf. libamen, I. A.).—

II. Trop.

A. That which is tasted: varia illa libamenta, Sen. Ep. 84, 5.—

B. A trial, first attempt, a sample, specimen (post-class. and very rare): primitias quasdam et quasi libamenta ingenuarum artium dedimus, Gell. N. A. praef. § 13; id. 16, 8, 15.

lĭbănĭos, ĭi, f., = λιβάνιοσ,
I. a kind of vine, with the odor of frankincense, growing in the island of Thasos, Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 117.

lĭbănītis, ĭdis, f., = λιβανῖτισ,
I. a plant, called also polion, App. Herb. 57.

lĭbănŏchrūs, i, f., = λιβανόχρουσ (frankincense-colored),
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 171.

lĭbănōtis, ĭdis, f., = λιβανωτίσ,
I. rosemary, Plin. 19, 12, 62, § 187; 20, 16, 64, § 172.

Lĭbănus (scanned Lībănus, Sedul. 4, 55), i, m., = Λίβανοσ (Hebr. Lĕbānōn),
I. Mount Lebanon, in Syria, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 77; Aus. Techn. Idyll. 12, 5; Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 33.—

B. Lībănus, a, um, adj., of Lebanon: Libana cedrus, Sedul. 4, 55.—

II. Transf.: lĭbănus, i, c., frankincense (pure Lat. tus), Vulg. Sirach, 24, 21; 39, 18.

Lĭbănus, i, m.,
I. the name of a slave, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 37.

lībārĭus, ii, m. [libum],
I. a pastry-cook, confectioner, Sen. Ep. 56, 3.

lībātiō ōnis, f
[libo], a drink-offering, libation.
—Plur ., C.

lībātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who makes a libation: cenarum libator, Front. de Fer. Als. ep. 3 Mai.

lībātōrĭum, ĭi, n. [id.],
I. the vessel in which a libation was offered, Vulg. 1 Macc. 1, 23; id. Esr. 2, 13.

lībella ae, f dim.
[libra], an as, the tenth of a denarius : ecquis Volcatio unam libellam dedisset? a single cent : ad libellam, to a farthing : fecit te (heredem) ex libellā, me ex teruncio, i. e. sole heir, on condition of giving me one fourth .

lĭbellāris, e, adj. [libellus],
I. of or belonging to books, book- (late Lat.): opus, a written work, writing, Sid. Ep. 9, 11.

lĭbellātĭci, ōrum, m. [id.],
I. a term applied to Christians who, during the persecutions, purchased false certificates of a magistrate that they had sacrificed in the heathen manner, Cypr. Ep. 55.

lĭbellensis, is, m. [id.],
I. an officer who presented petitions to the emperor and registered them, Cod. 7, 62, 32; 12, 19, 14; 3, 24, 3.

lĭbellĭo, ōnis, m. [id.]. *
I. A notary, Varr. ap. Non. 133, 28.
—*

II. A poor bookseller: de capsa miseri libellionis, Stat. S. 4, 9, 21.

lĭbellŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a very little book (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 3, § 289.

libellus ī, m dim.
[3 liber], a little book, pamphlet, manuscript, writing : scripsi illud quodam in libello: libellis operam dare, to books , L.: comīs garrire libellos, clever comedies , H.: nostri farrago libelli, Iu.: te quarere in libellis, i. e. in the booksellers' shops : meus (a satire), H.
— A memorandum-book, journal, diary : si quid memoriae causā retulit in libellum.
— A memorial, petition : libellam composuit: vitem posce libello, Iu.
— A notice, programme, placard, handbill : gladiatorum libelli: libellos deicit, auction handbills : vestitur tota libellis Porticus, Iu.
— A letter : libellum ipsius habeo in quo, etc.
— A written accusation, indictment, complaint : Sulcius Ambulat cum libellis, H.: Componunt libellos, Iu.
— A lawyer's brief : magno in fasce libelli, Iu.

libēns or lubēns entis, adj. with sup.
[P. of libet], willing, with readiness, with good will, with pleasure, glad : ego illud vero item feci ac lubens, T.: utrum libentes an inviti dabant?: tecum obeam libens, H.: me libente eripies mihi hunc errorem, to my satisfaction : animo gaudenti ac libenti: libentissimis animis eum recipiunt, Cs.: fecit animo libentissimo populus R.
— Glad, happy, joyful, cheerful, merry : gnati in nuptiis, T.

libenter or lubenter adv. with comp. and sup.
[libens], willingly, cheerfully, gladly, with pleasure : cum illā vivis, T.: Terentiano verbo uti: libentius (cenavisse), with better appetite : libentius responsura, O.: libentissime dare.

lĭbentĭa (lŭb-), ae, f. [libens],
I. delight, pleasure, joy (ante- and post-class.): onustum pectus porto laetitia lubentiaque, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 3: postquam erili filio Largitu's dictis dapsilis lubentias, id. Ps. 1, 4, 3: libentiae gratiaeque conviviorum, Gell. 15, 2, 7.—

II. Personified: Lĭbentĭa (Lŭb-), ae, f., the goddess of delight, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 2; cf. the foll. art.

Libentīna (Lub-) ae, f
[libens], a surname of Venus as goddess of pleasure .

(libeō）
see libet.

Līber erī, m
[LIQV-], an Italian deity of planting and fructification (identified with the Greek Bacchus), T., C., V., H.
— Wine , T., C., H.

līber era, erum, adj. with comp. and sup.
[LIB-], free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unembarrassed, unshackled : ad scribendi licentiam: integro animo ac libero causam defendere, unbiassed : liberi ad causas solutique veniebant, under no obligations : vox, L.: libera Verba animi proferre, Iu.: tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera: liberum est alcui non adesse, he is free : libero, quid firmaret (abl absol .), i. e. with full power to ratify , Ta.: mandata, unlimited authority , L.: faenus, unrestricted , L.: custodia, i. e. surveillance without imprisonment , L.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: suffragia, the right of voting freely , Iu.: aedes, free quarters (for ambassadors in Rome), L.: lectulus, i. e. single : toga, i. e. a man's , O.: liberas fruges ferre, i. e. spontaneous , H.: agri, untaxed : neque Turno mora libera mortis, i. e. nor is he free to delay death , V.: vina, freeing from care , H.: hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.: pöeta, verborum licentiā liberior. liberiores litterae: amicitia, more unrestrained : (flumina) Liberioris aquae, less impeded , O.: (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat, more open , O.: liberrime Lolli, most frank , H.: indignatio, most outspoken , H.: ab omni sumptu, exempt : (consul) a deliciis, uninfluenced : ab observando homine perverso, i. e. from all regard for , etc.: animus a partibus rei p., S.: animus omni curā, free : animus religione, L.: (equus) liber habenis, V.: liber laborum, H.
— Free, not subject, not slave : neque vendendam censes Quae liberast, T.: dis habeo gratiam Quom aliquot adfuerunt liberae (as competent to testify), T.: populus: (civitates) liberae atque inmunes, free from service , L.: Roma, Iu.: Devota morti pectora libera, i. e. delivering from servitude , H.
—As subst m. : (adsentatio) ne libero quidem digna, a freeman .
—As subst n. : libera meliore iure sunt quam serva, i. e. the law is on the side of freedom.
—Unbridled, unchecked, free, unrestrained, licentious : adulescens, T.: sit adulescentia liberior, somewhat freer : libero mendacio abuti, L.

liber brī, m

—Of a tree, the inner bark: obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci: udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro, V.: cum alta liber aret in ulmo, i. e. the elm is parched through, V.
— Because dried bark was anciently used to write on, a book, work, treatise: Platonis de morte: caerimoniarum, ritual, Ta.: quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui: libros pervolutare: libri confectio: libri carminum valentium, of charms, H.: libros adire decemviri iussi, i. e. Sibylline books, L.: libri Etruscorum, religious books.
—A division of a work, book: tres libri de Naturā Deorum: dictum est in libro superiore: legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus (sc. librum).
—A list, catalogue, register: litterarum adlatarum libri.
—A letter, epistle: grandis, N.

Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas
I. init.), m. [Gr. λείβω, to pour; λοιβή, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus: hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19: tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5: Liber et alma Ceres, Verg. G. 1, 7: ex aede Liberi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128; in a pun with 1. liber, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free: quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.: salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc., id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.
— Connected with pater: sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19: Romulus et Liber pater, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5: per vestigia Liberi patris, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39: patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus, Col. 3, 21, 3: Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur, Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—

B. Meton., wine: illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60: Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane, Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra: sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc., Hor. C. 4, 12, 14: condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber, id. S. 1, 4, 89.

lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. λέπειν, to peel; λέπος, λεπίσ; cf. λοβόσ],
I. the inner bark or rind of a tree.

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: colligatae libris (arundines), Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4: udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro, Verg. G. 2, 77: natam libro et silvestri subere clausam, id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67: quam denso fascia libro, Juv. 6, 263.—

B. Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.): antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris, Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.
—Hence,

II. Transf.

A. Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.: charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—

B. Most freq. a book, work, treatise: Demetrii liber de concordia, Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6: quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui, id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5: dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi, id. de Sen. 15, 54: libros pervolutare, id. Att. 5, 12, 2: evolvere, id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24: volvere, id. Brut. 87, 298: legere, id. Fam. 6, 6, 8: edere, id. Fat. 1, 1: libri confectio, id. de Sen. 1, 1: tempus ad libros vacuum, id. Rep. 1, 9, 14: cujus (Platonis) in libris, id. ib. 1, 10, 16: in Graecorum libris, id. ib. 2, 11, 21: librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare, Juv. 3, 41: actorum libri, the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—

C. In partic.

1. A division of a work a look: tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum, Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3: hi tres libri (de Officiis), id. Off. 3, 33, 121: sermo in novem libros distributus, id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1: dictum est in libro superiore, id. Off. 2, 13, 43 sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1: versus de libro Ennii annali sexto, id. 6, 3, 86: liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc., id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al.
—Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted: in T. Livii primo, Quint. 9, 2, 37: in tertio de Oratore, id. 9, 1, 26: legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—

2. In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code: decemviris adire libros jussis, i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12: se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11: ut in libris est Etruscorum, id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3: caerimoniarum, rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—

D. A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—

E. A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—

F. A rescript, decree (post-Aug.): liber principis severus et tamen moderatus, Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

Lībĕra, ae, f. [3. Liber].
I. Proserpine, daughter of Ceres, and sister of Liber: hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36: Ceres et Libera, quarum sacra, etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 72, § 137: signa aënea Cereri, Libero Liberaeque posuerunt, Liv. 33, 25: supplicatio ad Cereris, Liberi Liberaeque fuit, id. 41, 28; for which in full: familia ad aedem Cereris, Liberi Liberaeque venum iret, id. 3, 55, 7.—

II. Ariadne (because she was the wife of Bacchus), Ov. F. 3, 512.

Līberālia ium, n
a festival of Liber, C., O.

līberālis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 liber], of freedom, relating to freedom : nam ego liberali illam adsero causā manu, formally assert that she is free-born , T.: Coniugium, of free persons , T.
— Befitting a freeman, dignified, honorable, ingenuous, gracious : forma praeter ceteras, T.: liberalissima studia: spes liberalioris fortunae, of a higher station , L.: responsum, gracious.
—Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal : liberales (sunt), qui aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum: liberalissimi et beneficentissimi: ex sociorum fortunis, S.: pecuniae, S.: viaticum, ample : epulae, Ta.

lībĕrālis, e, adj. [1. liber],
I. of or belonging to freedom, relating to the freeborn condition of a man.

I. Lit.: liberalis causa or liberale judicium, a suit concerning a person's freedom, v. Dig. 40, 12, 1 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1 sqq.: si quisquam hanc liberali caussa manu adsereret, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 4; cf. 5, 2, 68: manu eas adserat liberali causa, id. Poen. 4, 2, 84: nam ego liberali illam assero causa manu, I formally assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40: judicium, Quint. 6, 3, 32: liberale conjugium, a marriage between persons of free condition, Ter. And. 3, 3, 29.
—Pleon.: ego te hoc triduom numquam sinam in domo esse, quin ego te liberalem liberem, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 53.—

II. Transf., befitting a freeman, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, honorable, ingenuous, gracious, kind (syn.: generosus, ingenuus).

A. In gen.: ingenium, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59; id. Ep. 1, 1, 41: artes liberales, befitting a freeman, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.: liberalia studia accipimus, quae Graeci ἐλευθέρια μαθήματα appellant; rhetores continebuntur, grammatici, geometrae, Dig. 50, 13, 1: hae artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometria, musica, litterarum cognitio et poëtarum, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; cf.: omnis liberalis et digna homine nobili doctrina, id. Ac. 2, 1, 1: de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, id. Off. 1, 42, 150: liberalissima studia, id. Arch. 3, 4; id. Cael. 21 52; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9: spes liberalioris fortunae, of a higher, more respectable station, Liv. 22, 26: responsum, kind, gracious, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; so, liberalibus verbis permulceri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 871 P.—

B. In partic.

1. Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal (syn. munificus): liberales (sunt), qui suis facultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redimunt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56: benefici liberalesque, id. Lael. 9, 31; cf.: liberalissimi et beneficentissimi, id. ib. 14, 51: liberalissimus munificentissimusque, id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22: virtus munifica et liberalis, id. Rep. 3, 8, 12: largus, beneficus, liberalis, id. Deiot. 9, 26.
—*

(b). With gen.: laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales erant, Sall. C. 7, 6.—

(g). With in and acc.: in omne genus hominum liberalissimus, Suet. Vesp. 7. —

b. Of things, plentiful, copious, abundant: largum et liberale viaticum, Cic. Fl. 6, 14: potio, Cels. 3, 6: liberalius alimentum, id. 8, 10, 7.—

2. Noble, engaging, beautiful (ante-class.): illarum altera pulcer est et liberalis, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 60: lepidā et liberali formast, id. ib. 4, 1, 20; id. Ep. 5, 1, 41; id. Pers. 1, 3, 50: species, id. ib. 4, 3, 76; cf.: liberales dicuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam ingenuae formae homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.
—Hence, adv.: lībĕrālĭter, in a manner befitting a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, kindly, courteously, graciously.

1. In gen.: homo liberaliter educatus, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57: eruditi, id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6: vivere, id. Lael. 23, 86: servire, i. e. properly, Ter. And. 1, 1, 11: respondere, kindly, courteously, Caes. B. G. 4, 18: oratione aliquem prosequi, id. ib. 2, 5.—

2. In partic., bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally: benigne ac liberaliter, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196: large et liberaliter, id. ib. 2, 3, 88, § 204: instructus, Caes. B. C. 3, 61.
—Comp.: vivo paulo liberalius, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3: nec potui accipi liberalius, id. Att. 16, 6, 1: ille (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus, Quint. 6, 3, 19: ubi liberalius malos odimus, more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. Pan. 68, 7.
—Sup.: dotem largiri liberalissime, App. M. 10, p. 250, 13: liberalissime polliceri, Cic. Att. 5, 13, 2.

Lībĕrālis, e,
I. adj., of or belonging to Liber or Bacchus: ludi, a festival in honor of Bacchus, = Liberalia (v. infra), Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.
—Hence, subst.: Lībĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival in honor of Liber, celebrated on the 17th of March, the day on which youths received the manly toga, Ov. F. 3, 713: Liberalium dies, a pontificibus agonium martiale appellatur, Macr. S. 1, 4, § 15: sacra, id. ib. 1, 18, § 22; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411: Liberalia tu accusas, Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1: Liberalibus litteras accepi tuas, id. Fam. 12, 25, 1.
—Called also: ludi Liberales: Liberalia Liberi festa, quae apud Graecos dicuntur Διονύσια. Libera lingua loquemur ludis Liberalibus, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.; Com. Rel. v. 113 Rib.

līberālitās ātis, f
[liberalis], a characteristic of a freeman, ingenuousness, frankness, affability : liberalitate liberos Retinere, T.: homo non liberalitate popularis.
— Generosity, liberality : bona aliena largiri liberalitas vocatur, S.: beneficentia, quam liberalitatem appellari licet: in sorores.
— A gift, present , Ta.

līberāliter adv. with comp. and sup.
[liberalis], like a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, liberally, courteously, graciously : educatus: vivere: servire, i. e. properly , T.: respondere, Cs.
— Bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally : benigne ac liberaliter: instructus, Cs.: vivo paulo liberalius: liberalissime polliceri.

līberātiō ōnis, f
[libero], a freeing, releasing, release, liberation : omnis molestiae: libidinosissimae liberationes, acquittals .

līberātor ōris, m
[libero], a freer, deliverer, liberator : patriae liberatores: urbis, L.: liberator populus, L.

lībĕrātrix, īcis, f. [liberator],
I. she that releases, Eckhel. D. N. V. T. 6, p. 288.

līberē adv. with comp.
[1 liber], freely, unrestrictedly, without hinderance : animus movetur: Liberius vivendi potestas, T.
— Openly, boldly, frankly : consilium dare: ut ingredi libere (oratio) videatur: liberius loqui: liberius si Dixero quid, H.: tellus Omnia liberius ferebat, spontaneously , V.
— Like a freeman, liberally : educti, T.

līberī erōrum or erūm
[1 liber], free persons ; hence, the children of a family, children : cum coniugibus et liberis: ex quibus (uxoribus) liberos habere, Cs.: Per liberos te precor, H.: habitus in liberum loco: Ingenio esse in liberos leni (i. e. in filium), T.: a praedonibus sublati (of one child): pax per eum et per liberos eos confirmata.

līberō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 liber], to set free, free, liberate, manumit : servos, Cs.: sese.
— To free, release, extricate, deliver, acquit : vectigalīs multos ac stipendiarios liberavit, exempted from taxes : amotus terror animos liberaverat hominum, L.: ab eo: se a Venere, from his duty to Venus : me metu, T.: civitatem aere alieno, S.: servos supplicio: tenebris Hippolytum, H.: liberandi periculo, Cs.: se aere alieno, to pay a debt : aliquem culpae, L.: voti liberari, Cs.: multos ex incommodis pecuniā: eae (linguae) scalpello resectae liberarentur, would be set free : fidem, discharge a promise : promissa, cancel : nomina, settle , L.: templa liberata, cleared of buildings obstructing the view.
—To absolve, acquit : Sopatrum illo crimine: liberatur Milo, non eo consilio profectus esse, of having started with the design , etc.

liberta ae, f
[libertus], a freedwoman : Veneris, C., H.

lībertās ātis, f
[1 liber], freedom, liberty, absence of restraint, permission : vitae, Cs.: dare populo eam libertatem, ut, etc.: praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi: fandi, V.: omnium rerum, L.
— Civil freedom, liberty : aequa omnibus, T.: servo libertas data est: omnes homines naturā liber<*>ati studere, Cs.
— Political freedom, liberty, independence : adeptā libertate quantum civitas creverit, S.: populi R. est propria libertas: in libertate permanere, Cs.: conditor Romanae libertatis, L.
— The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom : innata: timefacta.
— Freedom of speech, frankness, boldness, candor : Hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua dedit, O.: ingeni, S.
— License : nimia.
—Person., the goddess of Liberty , C., L., O.

lībertīna ae, f
[libertinus], a freedwoman : libertinam ducere uxorem: merx Libertinarum, H.

lībertīnĭtas, ātis, f. [libertinus],
I. the condition of a freedman (jurid. Lat.), Dig. 22, 3, 14; 4, 8, 32; 49, 4, 2 med. al.

lībertīnĭum, ii, n. [libertinus],
I. the property obtained by a freedman on the death of his patron: tenue, Calp. Decl. 14 fin. dub.

lībertīnus adj.
[libertus], of the condition of a freedman : ordo, L.: homo, a freedman : mulier, of a freedwoman , L.: libertino patre natus, H.
— As subst m., a freedman : libertini filius: libertini centuriati, L.

lībertīnus, a, um, adj. [libertus],
I. of or belonging to the condition of a freedman (opp. ingenuus, of the condition of a freeborn person; cf. in the foll. the passage Tac. A. 15, 57, and under II. A. the passage from Gai. Inst. 1, 10 and 11): homo liber, qui se vendidit, manumissus non ad suum statum revertitur, quo se abdicavit, sed efficitur libertinae condicionis, enters into the condition of a freedman, becomes a freedman, Dig. 1, 5, 21: in classem mille socii navales cives Romani libertini ordinis scribi jussi, Liv. 43, 12, 9; 42, 27, 3 (for which: navales socii cives Romani, qui servitutem servissent, id. 40, 18, 7); Suet. Gram. 18: Atilius quidam libertini generis, Tac. A. 4, 62; 2, 85; Suet. Aug. 44: libertinus homo, a freedman, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124; cf.: mulieris libertinae sermo, of a freedwoman, Liv. 39, 13, 2: libertina mulier, Tac. A. 15, 57; Suet. Calig. 16: ut me libertino patre natum, of a father who was a freedman, Hor. S. 1, 6, 6; so, id. ib. 45; 46; id. Ep. 1, 20, 20: sunt etiam libertini optimates, Cic. Sest. 45, 97: miles, Suet. Aug. 25: plebs, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48: opes, Mart. 5, 13, 6: homines libertini ordinis, Gell. 5, 19, 12.
—Hence,

II. Subst.

A. lībertīnus, i, m., a freedman (in reference to his status in society or the state; whereas a freedman was called libertus in reference to the manumitter): qui servus est, si manumittatur, fit libertinus, Quint. 5, 10, 60; cf.: servus cum manumittitur, libertinus: addictus recepta libertate ingenuus, id. 7, 3, 27: liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini. Ingenui sunt, qui liberi nati sunt: libertini sunt, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt, Gai. Inst. 1, §§ 10 and 11; Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 10: sed ita pars libertinorumst, nisi patrono qui advorsatust, ni illi offecit, etc., id. Pers. 5, 2, 57: Ti. Gracchus libertinos in urbanas tribus transtulit, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38; id. Phil. 3, 6 fin.: libertini centuriati, Liv. 10, 21, 4: libertinis detrahenda est auctoritas, Quint. 11, 1, 88: neminem libertinorum adhibitum ab eo cenae, Suet. Aug. 74: primus omnium libertinorum scribere' historiam orsus, id. Rhet. 3: quae deberetur cuidam libertino, clienti tuo, id. Caes. 2; cf. id. Claud. 26; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281: unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste, id. ib. 2, 7, 12: libertinis nullo jure uti praetextis licebat, Macr. S. 1, 6, 13.—

2. Transf., the son of a freedman, opp. libertus, the freedman himself (only acc. to a statement of Suetonius and of Isidore; v. the foll.): ignarus, temporibus Appii et deinceps aliquandiu libertinos dictos non ipsos, qui manumitterentur, sed ingenuos ex his procreatos, Suet. Claud. 24: libertorum filii apud antiquos libertini appellabantur, quasi de libertis nati. Nunc vero libertinus aut a liberto factus aut possessus, Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 47: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari jure posse, Mas. Sab. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—

B. lībertīna, ae, f., a freedwoman, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 16: ingenuamne an libertinam? id. ib. 3, 1, 189: amore libertinae perinfamis, Suet. Vit. 2: aulica, id. Oth. 2; Gai. Inst. 3, § 51: tutior merx est Libertinarum, Hor. S. 1, 2, 48: Myrtale, id. C. 1, 33, 15: Phryne, id. Epod. 14, 15: libertinas ducere, Ulp. Fragm. 13, 1: libertinae quae longa veste uterentur, Macr. S. 1, 6, 13.

lībertīnus, i, v. 1. libertinus, II. A.
lībertus ī, m
[liber], a freedman, emancipated person : feci, ex servo ut esses libertus mihi, T.: Caesaris.

libet or lubet libuit or libitum est, ēre, impers.
[LIB-], it pleases, is pleasing, is agreeable : age, age, ut lubet, T.: Ut lubet, as you will , T.: adde, si libet, velocitatem: faciat quidlubet, T.: siquid lubet, T.: efficere, ut id non liberet quod non oporteret: Scribendi, quodcumque animo flagrante liberet, Simplicitas, Iu.: cui persuasi, mihi id non libēre: sin poterit id quod libet: ipsam despoliare non lubet, T.: quid exspectem non lubet augurari: libet expectare quis impendat, etc., I should like to see who , etc., Iu.: non libet mihi deplorare vitam: Insanire libet quoniam tibi, V.

Lībēthra, ae, f. (or ōrum, n.; Lībē-thros or -us, i, m., Serv. Verg. E. 7, 21), = Λείβηθρα,
I. a fountain near Magnesia, in Macedonia, sacred to the Muses, Mel. 2, 3, 2; Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32.
—Hence,

II. Lībēthris, ĭdis, f., = Λειβηθρίσ, Libethrian: fons, Mart. Cap. 6, § 654.
—Plur. subst.: Lībēthrĭ-dĕs, the Muses: nymphae Libethrides, Verg. E. 7, 21.

Lībēthris idis, adj.
f, Λειβητηρίσ, of Libethrus (on Mt. Helicon): Nymphae, the Muses, V.

Lībēthrum, i, n., = Λείβηθρον,
I. a city of Macedonia, near the fountain of Libethra, Liv. 44, 5, 12.

Libĭci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Transpadana, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124; perh. identical with the Libui, v. Liv. 5, 35; 21, 38; 33, 37.

lĭbīdĭnĭtas (lŭbīd-), ātis, f. [libido],
I. desire, Laber. ap. Non. 491, 5.

lĭbīdĭnor (lŭbīd-), āri, v. dep. [id],
I. to indulge or gratify lust (post-Aug.): cum libidinatur, Mart. 7, 67, 13: inceste libidinari, Suet. Ner. 28 fin.: abeunt libidinatum ad filias Moab, Tert. ad Gnost. 3; Petr. 138, 7.

libīdinōsē (lub-) adv.
[libidinosus], at pleasure, by caprice, wilfully, wantonly : quae ille fecerit: in humiliores consulebatur, L.

libīdinōsus (lub-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[libido], full of desire, passionate, wilful, licentious, sensual, lustful, voluptuous, libidinous : homo libidinosissimus: nihil (isto) libidinosius: caper, lecherous , H.: voluptates: libidinosissimae liberationes, arbitrary : adulescentia.
—As subst: libidinosis servire.

libīdō or lubīdō inis, f
[LIB-], pleasure, desire, eagerness, longing, fancy, inclination : ulciscendi: delendi urbem, L.: in decōris armis libidinem habere, delight , S.: tantā libidine volgi Auditur, Iu.
— Inordinate desire, passion, caprice, wilfulness, wantonness : ingenium proclive ad lubidinem, T.: ad libidinem suam nobilium bona vexare: fortuna res cunctas ex lubidine celebrat, by caprice , S.: vitiosa, H.: instruitur acies ad libidinem militum, L.
— Sensuality, lust : vicit pudorem libido: libidine adcendi, S.: Lucretiae per vim stuprandae, L.: venas inflavit libido, H.: saltante libidine, i. e. passion goading on , Iu.
—Plur, lavish display, voluptuous representations : frangere eorum libidines.

libita ōrum, n
[P. n. of libet], pleasure, liking : sua libita exercebant, Ta.

Libitīna ae, f
the goddess of corpses (in her temple were kept the funeral apparatus and the registries of death): acerba, H.
—The apparatus of funerals: pestilentia tanta erat ut Libitina vix sufficeret, i. e. the dead could hardly be buried, L.
—Death: vitare Libitinam, H., Iu.

lĭbĭtīnārĭus, ii, m. [Libitina],
I. an undertaker (post-Aug.): designatores et libitinarii, Sen. Ben. 6, 38; cf.: si libitinarius, quos Graece νεκροθάπτασ vocant, etc., Dig. 14, 3, 5, § 8.

Lĭbĭtīnensis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of Libitina: porta, the gate at which the bodies of slain gladiators were carried out, Lampr. Commod. 16, 7.

lĭbĭtus, a, um, Part., from libet.
lībō āvī, ātus, āre
[LIQV-], to take out as a sample, take a little of : quodcunque cibi digitis, O.
— To take a taste of, taste, sip : iecur, L.: flumina summa, V.: vernas Pasco <*>ibatis dapibus, i. e. remnants , H.
— To pour out, offer as a libation, spill, sprinkle, make a drink-offering : in mensam laticum honorem, V.: mero libans carchesia Baccho, of pure wine , V.: Oceano libemus, V.: Hoc auro (i. e. hac paterā aureā), V.: libato (i. e. postquam libatum est), V.
— To besprinkle : pateris altaria, V.
— To offer, dedicate, consecrate (esp. of first-fruits): certasque fruges: diis-dapes, L.: tristia dona cineri, V.: Celso lacrimas adempto, O.
— To touch lightly, graze : summam celeri pede harenam, O.: oscula natae, kissed lightly , V.
— To impair : virīs, L.: virginitatem, O.
—Fig., to take out, cull, extract, gather, compile, collect : ex variis ingeniis excellentissima quaeque: neque ea, ut sua, possedisse, sed ut aliena libasse.

lībo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [root λιβ-, λειβω, λοιβή; cf. Līber, delibutus, etc.],
I. to take a little from any thing.

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: libare gramina dentibus, to crop, Calp. Ecl. 5, 51.—

B. In partic.

1. To take a taste of a thing, to taste: jecur, Liv. 25, 16: pocula Bacchi, Verg. A. 3, 354: flumina libant Summa leves, to sip, id. G. 4, 54.—

b. Poet., to touch a thing: cibos digitis, Ov. A. A. 1, 577: summam celeri pede libat harenam, id. M. 10, 653: cellulae limen, Petr. 136: oscula alicujus, to kiss, Verg. A. 1, 256.—

2. To pour out in honor of a deity, to make a libation of any thing: duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho, Verg. A. 5, 77: carchesia patri, Val. Fl. 5, 274: Oceano libemus, Verg. G. 4, 381: in mensam laticum libavit honorem, id. A. 1, 740: pateris altaria libant, sprinkle, id. ib. 12, 174: sepulcrum mei Tlepolemi tuo luminum cruore libabo, App. M. 8, p. 206 fin.—

b. To pour out or forth: rorem in tempora nati, Val. Fl. 4, 15.—

3. To pour out as an offering, to offer, dedicate, consecrate: certasque fruges certasque bacas sacerdotes publice libanto, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19: diis dapes, Liv. 39, 43: uvam, Tib. 1, 11, 21: frugem Cereri, Ov. M. 8, 274: noluit bibere, sed libavit eam (aquam) Domino, Vulg. 2 Reg. 23, 16.
—Absol., to offer libations: libant diis alienis, Vulg. Jer. 7, 18: Domino, id. 2 Reg. 23, 16: cum solemni die Jovi libaretur, Gell. 12, 8, 2.
—So poet.: carmen aris, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 8: Celso lacrimas libamus adempto, Ov. P. 1, 9, 41.—

4. To lessen, diminish, impair by taking away: ergo terra tibi libatur et aucta recrescit, Lucr. 5, 260; id. 5, 568: virginitatem, Ov. H. 2, 115: vires, Liv. 21, 29.—

II. Trop., to take out, cull, extract from any thing (rare but class.): ex variis ingeniis excellentissima quaeque libavimus, Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 29, 82: qui tuo nomini velis ex aliorum laboribus libare laudem, Auct. Her. 4, 3, 5: libandus est etiam ex omni genere urbanitatis facetiarum quidem lepos, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159: a qua (natura deorum) haustos animos et libatos habemus, id. Div. 1, 49, 110: unde (i. e. ex divinitate) omnes animos haustos, aut acceptos, aut libatos haberemus, id. ib. 2, 11, 26: neque ea, ut sua, possedisse, sed ut aliena libāsse. id. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—

B. To learn something of, acquire superficially: sed eum (informamus) qui quasdam artes haurire, omnes libare debet, Tac. Dial. 31 fin.

Lĭbo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Marcia and Scribonia, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3; id. Brut. 23, 89; id. de Or. 2, 65, 263; id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.

lĭbŏnŏtus or -tos, i, m., = λιβόνοτοσ,
I. a wind between south and south-west, pure Lat. austro-africus, Vitr. 1, 6, 10; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 6 Fick. (dub.; Haase, leuconotus); Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120; Isid. 13, 11, 7.

lībra ae, f
[CLI-], a balance, pair of scales : altera librae lanx: librā et aere, by scale and baiance , i. e. in due form , L.: quod quis librā mercatur et aere, H.: sine librā atque tabulis, i. e. without legal formalities .
—Libra, the Balance (a consteilation), V., H., O.
— A plummet, level : ad libram fecerat turrīs, by the level , i. e. of equal height , Cs.
—As a weight, a pound, Roman pound : corona aurea libra pondo, L.: una Farris, H.

lībrālis, e, adj. [libra],
I. of or containing a pound, of a pound weight: pondus, Plin. 19, 2, 11, § 34: offae, Col. 6, 2, 7: veluti asses librales erant, Gai. Inst. 1, 122.

lībrāmen, ĭnis, n. [libro],
I. a balance, poise (late Lat.). - Trop.: judicii, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 13.

lībrāmentum ī, n
[libro], a weight, load : plumbi, L.
— A means of balancing : tormentorum, strap , Ta.
— A geometrical plane, surface .

lībrāria ae, f
[libra], she who weighs out tasks, forewoman , Iu.

librāriolus ī, m dim.
[2 librarius], a copyist, transcriber, scribe : ex librariolis Latinis.

lĭbrārĭum, v. 2. librarius, II. C.
librārius adj.
[3 liber], of books, belonging to books : scriba, copyist : taberna, bookseller's shop : scriptor, transcriber of books , H.
—As subst m., a copyist, scribe, secretary : librum tuis librariis dare: librarii mendum, L.
—As subst n., a book-case, book-chest : librarium illud legum vestrarum.

lībrārĭus, a, um, adj. [libra].
I. Of or containing a pound, of a pound weight (post-Aug.): frusta, Col. 12, 53, 4: as, Gell. 20, 1, 31.—

II. Subst.

A. lībrārĭus, ii, m., a weight, the sixteenth part of a modius, = sextarius: sextarius aequus aequo cum librario siet, sexdecimque librarii in modio sient, Plebisc. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 246 Müll.—

B. lībrārĭa, ae, f., she that weighed out the wool to the female slaves, a forewoman, head-spinner, called also lanipendia, Juv. 6, 475 (by others referred to 2. librarius); Inscr. Orell. 4212.

lĭbrārĭus, a, um, adj. [3. liber],
I. of or belonging to books: scriba librarius, a copyist, transcriber of books, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 14; Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32: libraria taberna, a bookseller's shop, Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21: scriptor, a transcriber of books, Hor. A. P. 354: atramentum, ink for writing books, Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 52.
—Hence,

II. Subst.

A. lĭ-brārĭus, i, m.

1. A transcriber of books, a copyist, scribe, secretary, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13: librum ut tuis librariis daret, id. Att. 12, 40, 1: librarii mendum, Liv. 38, 55, 8: legionis, the secretary of the legion, Inscr. ap. Grut. 365, 1; cf. Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 18; Juv. 9, 109.—

2. A bookseller, Sen. Ben. 7, 6, 1; Gell. 5, 4, 2; 18, 4, 1; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 23, 4. —

3. (Sc. doctor.) An elementary teacher, Hier. Ep. 107, 4.—

B. lĭbrārĭa, ae, f.

1. A female scribe: (Parcae) utpote librariae Superum archivumque custodes, Mart. Cap. 1, § 65 (perh. also Juv. 6, 476; cf. sub 1. librarius).—

2. A bookseller's shop; in libraria, ego et Julius Paulus poëta consederamus, Gell. 5, 4, 1: quispiam in libraria sedens, id. 13, 30, 1.—

C. lĭbrārĭum, ii, n., a place to keep books in, a bookcase, bookchest: exhibe librarium illud legum vestrarum, Cic. Mil. 12, 33: libraria omnia exurerent, Amm. 29, 2, 4.

lībrātē, adv., v. libro,
I. P. a. fin.

lībrātĭo, ōnis, f. [libro].
I. A making level, levelling: fortasse qui Archimedis libros legit, dicet non posse fieri veram ex aqua librationem, Vitr. 8, 6, 3.—

II. A horizontal position, level: circa terrae librationem, Vitr. 6, 1, 5.—

III. A hurling off, hurling, slinging, Diom. p. 473 P.

lībrātor
see lībritor.

lībrātūra, ae, f. [libro],
I. a making even: cutis, Veg. 2, 22, 3.

lībrātus adj. with comp.
[P. of libro], brandished, with impetus : ictus, Ta.: pondere ipso libratior ictus, with more impetus , L.

lĭbrĭger, gĕri, m. [4. liber-gero],
I. one who carries books, a book-carrier, colporteur, Paul. Nol. Ep. 28, 4.

lībrīle, is,
I. v. the foll. art.

lībrīlis e, adj.
[libra], of a pound : fundae, throwing stones of a pound's weight , Cs.

librilla appellantur instrumenta bellica saxa scilicet ad bracchii crassitudinem in modum flagellorum loris revincta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll. (Scalig. prefers to read ‡ librilia; v. librilis, I.).
lībrĭpens, pendis, m. [libra-pendo].
I. One who weighed or counted out the pay to soldiers, a paymaster, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43: impubes libripens esse non potest, Ael. ap. Prisc. 892 P.—

II. One who held the balance, as if to weigh out money, at nominal sales: adhibitis non minus quam V. testibus civibus Romanis puberibus, item libripende, Gai. Inst. 1, § 113; Ulp. Fragm. 19, 3; cf. Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43.

lībritor (-ātor) ōris, m
[libro], a hurler, thrower , Ta.

lībrō āvī, ātus, āre
[libra], to poise, balance, hold in equilibrium : terra librata ponderibus: in alas suum corpus, O.: Vela dubiā librantur ab aurā, are swayed , O.: imperi corpus, sway , Ta.
— To swing, sway, brandish, hurl, dash, cast, launch, fling, throw : telum, V.: caestūs, V.: dextrā libratum fulmen ab aure Misit, O.: librata cum sederit glans, L.: corpus in herbā, stretch , O.

Libs (Lips), ĭbis, adj., = Λίψ,
I. Libyan; subst., a Libyan; of Antæus, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—

II. The west-south-west wind: ab occasu brumali Africus: Noton et Liba nominant, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119: velivolique maris constrator leuconotos libs, Aus. Technopaegn. de Deis, 12.
—Form Lips: Africus furibundus apud Graecos Lips dicitur, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 5; cf. Suet. Fragm. § 151 (p. 231 Reiffersch.).

Lĭbŭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Transpadana, Liv. 5, 35; 21, 38; 33, 37; perh. identical with Libici, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.

lībum ī, n
a cake, pancake (flour, made up with milk or oil, and baked): rustica liba, O.: adorea liba per herbam Subiciunt epulis, V.: liba venalia, Iu.: patulum, Iu.

Lĭburni, ōrum, m.,
I. the Liburnians, an Illyrian people, between Istria and Dalmatia, in the mod. Croatia, Mel. 2, 3, 12 and 13; Liv. 10, 2: regna Liburnorum, Verg. A. 1, 244.
—In sing.: Lĭburnus, i, m., a Liburnian; esp., a Liburnian slave, such as were used in Rome as sedan-bearers, Juv. 3, 239; 4, 75.—

II. Hence,

A. Lĭburnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Liburnians, Liburnian: terrae, Luc. 8, 38: rostra, Liburnian ships, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 10), 44.
—Hence,

2. Subst.: Lĭburna, ae, f., a light, fast-sailing vessel, a Liburnian galley, a brigantine, Caes. B. C. 3, 9; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; id. Epod. 1, 1; Sil. 13, 240; Luc. 3, 534; Tac. G. 9.—

B. Lĭbur-nĭa, ae, f., the country of Liburnia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 141; 8, 48, 73, § 191.—

III. Lĭ-burnĭcus, a, um, adj., Liburnic, Liburnian: Liburnicae insulae, Plin. 3, 25, 30, § 152: oleum, Pall. 12, 18.
—Hence,

2. Subst.: Lĭburnĭca, ae, f., like Liburna, a fast-sailing vessel, a brigantine: parte Liburnicarum demersa, Suet. Aug. 17; id. Calig. 37; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63.

Liburnus adj.,
of Liburnia (in Illyria), Pr.
— As subst m.: Liburnī, the Liburnians, L., V.: Liburnus, a Liburnian slave, Iu.
—As subst f., a fast vessel, Liburnian galley, brigantine, H., Cs., Ta.

Lĭburnus, a, um, v. Liburni, I.
Lĭburnus, i, m. [libet],
I. the god of lustful enjoyment, Arn. 4, 9.

lībus, i, v. libum
I. init.

Lĭbya (Lĭbŭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 76), ae, and Lĭbyē, ēs, f., = Λιβύη,
I. Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101: Graecus Aristippus, qui servos proicere aurum In media jussit Libya, Hor. S. 2, 3, 100.—

B. Transf., Africa.
—Form Libya: mundus... premitur Libyae devexus in Austros. Verg. G. 1, 240; Juv. 11, 25.
—Form Libye: Libye torretur, Sil. 1, 194: tibi habe frumentum, O Libye, dum tubera mittas, Juv. 5, 119.—

II. Hence,

A. Lĭbycus, a, um, adj., = Λιβυκόσ, of Libya, Libyan: fines, Verg. A. 1, 339: cursus, id. ib. 6, 338: gentes, id. ib. 4, 320: lapilli, Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19: Libyca succensae lampade Cannae, the funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, caused the bodies of the slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 880: orbes, a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43, 9: Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Argivo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fruges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob causam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.
—Plur. subst.: Lĭbyci, ōrum, m., the Libyans, Macr. S. 1, 17.—

2. Transf., African, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16: mare Libycum, the Egyptian Sea, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1: fera, the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178: arenae, id. M. 4, 616: axis, the African sky, Afríca, Sen. Herc. Oet. 908: uvae, Col. 3, 2: crines, frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 10, 129: pestes, i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805.—

B. Lĭbys, yos and ys, and Libs, ĭbis, adj., = Λίβυσ, Líbyan: Libys lectulus, of citrus, Verg. Cir. 440: mons, Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.
—Subst.

1. Form Lĭbys, yos, m., a Libyan: Africam initio habuere Gaetuli et Libyes, Sall. J. 18 init.: Cancro (subditus) Libys, Sen. Herc. Oet. 24.—

2. Form Libs.

(a). A Libyan, Sid. Carm. 9, 94.—

(b). = Africus (sc. ventus), the south-west wind (acc. Liba), Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.—

C. Lĭbyssus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libyssa arena, Cat. 7, 3: gens, Sil. 8, 206: ficus, Col. 10, 418: Libyssa Ceres, a surname of Ceres among the Argives, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus).—

D. Lĭbystīnus, a, um, adj., = Λιβυστῖνοσ, Libyan: montes Libystini, Cat. 60, 1: Apollo, a name given to Apollo by the Sicilians, because he had delivered them by a pestilence from an attack of the Carthaginians, Macr. S. 1, 17.—

E. Lĭby-stis, ĭdis, f., = Λιβυστίσ, Libyan: Libystis ursa, Verg. A. 5, 37.—

F. Lĭbyus, a, um, adj., Libyan: Libya citrus, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 10: terra, Libya, Tac. A. 2, 60.

Lĭby-aegyptĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in the west of Libya interior, Mela, 1, 4, 3; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 43 (al. Libyes Aegyptii).

Lĭby-phoenīces, um, m., = Λιβυφοίνικεσ,
I. Libyphœnicians: a Libyan people in the territory of Byzacium, descended from Phœnicians, Liv. 21, 22, 3; 25, 40, 5; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24.

Lĭbystĭcae fābŭlae, v. Aesopicus.
licēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of licet], free, unrestrained, bold , Pr.: licentior dithyrambus.
— Plur n . as subst: multa licentia Dicere, O.

licenter adv. with comp.
[licens], freely, without restraint, boldly, impudently, licentiously : at quam licenter!: id facere, L.: scribere, H.: licentius cum dominā vivere: Romanos laxius licentiusque futuros, more remiss in discipline , S.

licentia ae, f
[licens], freedom, liberty, license, leave : nobis nostra Academia magnam licentiam dat, ut, etc.: tantum licentiae dabat gloria: sumpta pudenter, H.
— Boldness, presumption, license : (militum) licentiam reprehendere, Cs.: a Democrito omnino haec licentia: iuvenilis quaedam dicendi.
— Unrestrained liberty, license, dissoluteness, licentiousness, wantonness : deteriores sumus licentiā, T.: omnium rerum: malle licentiam suam quam aliorum libertatem, L.: militum, N.: magna gladiorum est licentia, i. e. murder is prevalent : inmensa ponti, O.
—Person., the goddess of License : templum Licentiae: lasciva, H.

lĭcentĭātus, ūs, m. [licentia],
I. freedom, license: meo licentiatu, Laber. ap. Non. 212, 6 (Com. Fragm. v. 71 Rib.).

lĭcentĭōsē, adv., v. licentiosus
I. fin.

lĭcentĭōsus, a, um, adj. [licentia],
I. full of freedom or license, over-free, unbridled, unrestrained, wanton, licentious (post-Aug.): (ebor dicere) non minus est licentiosum, quam si sulfuri et gutturi subicerent in genitivo litteram o mediam, * Quint. 1, 6, 23: temeritas, App. M. 5, p. 165, 11.
— Comp.: conversatio cum viris licentiosior, Sen. Excerpt. Contr. 6, 8, § 5.
—Sup.: libidini licentiosissimum spatium praebere, Aug. adv. Pelag. 2, 7.
—Adv.: lĭcentĭōsē (late Lat. and rare), Aug. Gen. ad Lit. 8, 11.

Lĭcentĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of a Christian poet, Paul. Nol. Epist. 47, 51.

liceō cuī, —, ēre
[LIC-], to be for sale, be priced, be valued : quanti licuisse tu scribis (hortos).
—Poet.: unius assis Non umquam pretio pluris licuisse, esteemed a whit the more , H.

(liceō）
see licet.

liceor licitus, ērī, dep.
[LIC-], to bid, make a bid : licetur Aebutius: digito, by raising a finger : quod, illo licente, contra liceri audeat nemo, Cs.: hortos, bid on : hostium capita, Cu.

Lĭcerĭānus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to the city of Licerium (in Aquitania), Licerian: pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.

licet cuit and citum est, ēre, impers.
[LIC-].

I. It is lawful, is allowed, is permitted , with or without dat of person .
—Without subject : immo, aliis si licet, tibi non licet, T.: Dum licitumst ei, T.: si per vos licitum erit: fruare, dum licet, T.: sic Ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut volumus, non licet, T.: ut id, quod liceret, daret.
—With neut. pron . as subject: si illud non licet, Saltem hoc licebit, T.: mihi id ne licere quidem: quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat vobis, spectare: id quod non licet: Cui tantum de te licuit? who had such power over you? V.
—With inf: inpune optare istuc licet, T.: Modo liceat vivere, T.: licet hoc videre: poscere ut perculsis instare liceat, L.: hic cognosci licuit, quantum, etc., Cs.: cooptari sacerdotem licebat: licet nemini contra patriam ducere exercitum, no man is at liberty to , etc.: meamet facta mihi dicere licet, S.
—With acc. and inf: Non licet hominem esse, etc. T.: eodem ut iure uti senem Liceat, T.: cum non liceret Romae quemquam esse, etc.: liceat esse miseros: medios esse iam non licebit: mihi esse piam, O.: is erat annus, quo per leges ei consulem fieri liceret, Cs.
—With dat predic . and esse (rarely with other verbs): liceat his ipsis esse salvis: ut iis ingratis esse non liceat: quibus otiosis ne in communi quidem otio liceat esse: illis timidis et ignavis licet esse, L.: cui tribuno fieri non liceret: cum postulasset... ut sibi triumphanti urbem invehi liceret, L.: atqui licet esse beatis (sc. iis), H.: licet eminus esse Fortibus, O.: Hannibal precatur deos ut incolumi cedere atque abire liceat, L.
—With ut : neque iam mihi licet neque est integrum, ut, etc.
—With subjunct. : ut lubet, ludas licet, you may , T.: fremant omnes licet, dicam, etc., let them all rage : studium deponat licebit: cantantes licet eamus, V.: licebit curras, H.—

II. Introducing a concession, be it that, granted that, conceding that, even if, although, notwithstanding (passing into a conjunction): licet undique omnes mihi terrores impendeant succurram: licet me desipere dicatis: Licet superbus ambules, H., V.: isque, licet caeli regione remotos, Mente deos adiit, O.: licet tibi significarim, ut ad me venires, tamen, etc.: licet hoc quivis reprehen dat... certe levior reprehensio est: quamvis licet insectemur istos (i. e. licet insectemur, quantum vis, etc.).

lĭchănos, i, m., = λίχανοσ,
I. a note on the tetrachord, Vitr. 5, 4, 5.

Lĭchas, ae, m., = Λίχασ,
I. an attendant of Hercules, who brought to him the poisoned garment of Dejanira, Ov. M. 9, 155; 211; 229; Hyg. Fab. 36.

līchēn, ēnis, m., = λειχήν,
I. a cryptogamic species of vegetation growing on trees, lichen.

I. Lit., Plin. 26, 4, 10, § 21.—

II. Transf., an eruption on the skin of men and beasts, a tetter, ringworm: in fricando lichene, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 118: sordidi lichenes, Mart. 11, 98, 5.
—Of beasts, Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 88.—

B. Esp., a callous excrescence upon the leg of a horse, used as a medicine: lichene equi cum oleo infuso per aurem, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 180; 28, 17, 67, § 230 saep.

līcĭātōrĭum, ii. n. [licium],
I. a weaver's beam (late Lat.): liciatorium texentium, Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 7 al.

līcĭātus, a, um, adj. [licium; laid, leashed, like a web; hence, trop.],
I. begun, commenced (late Lat.): ut ita dicam liciatum videtur, quod nondum est, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 14; id. Gen. ad Litt. 3, 14.

Lĭcĭnĭānus, a, um, v. Licinius, II. B.
līcĭnĭo, āre, 1, v. a. [licium],
I. to show through, disclose, of a thin texture: membrorum voluptatem, App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.

līcĭnĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. lint for dressing wounds (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 2, 22, 2; 2, 48, 6.

Lĭcĭnĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. The tribune C. Licinius Crassus, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9; Cic. Lael. 25, 96.—

2. The triumvir M. Licinius Crassus, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 22; Ov. F. 6, 465.—

3. L. Licinius Crassus, the famous orator, Cic. de Or. 3, 20, 74; Tac. Dial. 34.
—In fem.: Lĭcĭnĭa, ae, a daughter of the orator L. Licinius Crassus, Cic. Brut. 58, 211.
—Also, a vestal, Cic. Brut. 43, 160.—

II. Hence,

A. Lĭcĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Licinius, Licinian: lex, of various kinds, esp. the lex de sodaliciis, Cic. Planc. 15, 36; cf. the Index legum, Orell. Cic. Opera, vol. viii. p. 199 sq.: lex Licinia et Mucia de civibus redigundis, Cic. Cornel. Fragm. 10, vol. xi. p. 11 B. and K.: lex de modo agrorum, Liv. 34, 4; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9 al.: atria, named after L. Licinius Crassus, auction-halls, Cic. Quint. 3, 12; 6, 25.—

B. Lĭcĭnĭānus, a, um, adj., Licinian: olea, introduced by a Licinius, Cato, R. R. 6, 2: jugera, the lands distributed to the plebeians by C. Licinius Stolo, Col. 1, 3, 10; id. Arb. 17.—

2. Lĭcĭ-nĭāni, ōrum, m., a surname of the sons and descendants of Cato the Censor, by his first wife, Licinia; to distinguish them from those by the second, who where called Salonii or Saloniani, Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62.

lĭcĭnus, a, um,
I. adj., bent or turned upward: Licini boves (i. e. qui sursum versum reflexa cornua habent), Serv. and Philarg. on Verg. G. 3, 55.

Lĭcĭnus, i, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Fabia and Porcia. - Also, the name of a barber and freedman of Augustus, celebrated for his wealth, Hor. A. P. 301; Mart. 8, 3, 6; Varr. Atac. in Anth. Lat. T. 1, p. 205.
—Plur.: ego possideo plus Pallante et Licinis, Juv. 1, 109.

licitātiō ōnis, f
[licitor; freq. of liceor], a bidding, offering of a price : palam licitationibus factis.

licitātor ōris, m
[licitor; freq. of liceor], a bidder : licitatoribus defatigatis.

lĭcĭtē and lĭcĭtō,
I. advv., v. licet fin. B.

lĭcĭtor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [liceor],
I. to offer a price, to bid for any thing (ante- and postclass.).

I. Lit.: ut ne licitare advorsum animi mei sententiam, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 104.—

II. Transf., to contend, fight: licitati in mercando sive pugnando contendentes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.: inter se licitantur, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 14 (Ann. v. 77 Vahl.): licitari machaerā adversum aliquem, Caecil. ap. Non. 134, 16 (Com. Fragm. v. 69 Rib.).

licitus adj.
[P. of licet], permitted, allowable, lawful : sermo, V.
—Plur n . as subst, lawful things , Ta.

līcium ī, n
[2 LAC-].
—In weaving, a cross thread; plur., the woof : licia telae Addere, i. e. weave , V.
—In gen., a thread : Licia dependent, longas velantia saepes, O.
—In charms and spells: Tunc cantata ligat cum fusco licia rhombo, O.

līctor ōris, m
[2 LIG-], a lictor, official attendant upon a magistrate : se augustiorem lictoribus duodecim sumptis fecit, L.
—Twenty-four lictors, with the fasces, walked in single file before a dictator, twelve before a consul, six before a praetor: consularis, H.; they scourged or beheaded condemned criminals, C., L.

lictōrĭus, a, um, adj. [lictor],
I. of or belonging to a lictor (post-class.): virga lictoria, Flor. 1, 26, 3: DECVRIA LICTORIA, Inscr. Orell. 2676: fasces, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 20, 1.

Lĭcus, i, m.,
I. a river in Vindelicia, a tributary of the Danube, now the Lech, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 641.

lĭēn, ēnis, and liēnis, is, m. (
I. gen. plur. lienum, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 121) [for plien; Sanscr. plīhan; Gr. σπλήν], the milt or spleen.

I. Lit.: lienes turgent, Cato. R. R. 157: seditionem facit lien (of a stitch in the side), Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 14: jam quasi sona liene cinctus ambulo, id. Curc. 2, 1, 6: equisetum lienes cursorum exstinguit, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 132: at lienis, ubi affectus est, intumescit, Cels. 4, 9: lienis bubulus, id. ib.: lienem coërcere, id. ib.: extenuare, id. ib.: consumere, Plin. 26, 8, 48, § 76.—

II. Transf., of the fiscus: (Trajanus) fiscum lienem vocavit, quod eo crescente artus reliqui tabescunt, Aur. Vict. Epit. 42 fin.

lĭēnĭcus, a, um, adj. [lien], = σπληνικόσ,
I. splenetic. - Subst.

A. lĭēnĭci, ōrum, m., splenetic persons, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 4, 56; 57; 64.—

B. lĭēnĭca, ōrum, n., remedies for spleen, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 4, 58.

lĭēnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. splenetic: cor lienosum, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62.
—Plur. as subst.: tactu lienosis medebatur, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 20.

līentĕrĭcus, a, um, adj. [λειεντερία; cf. Cels. 2, 1],
I. troubled with looseness or diarrhœa, lienteric: dantur coeliacis... sic et lientericis, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 44.

ligāmen inis, n
[1 ligo], a tie, bandage , Pr., O.

ligāmentum ī, n
[1 ligo], a bandage , Ta.

Lĭgārĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. So, Q. Ligarius, whom Cicero defended in an oration still extant, Quint. 11, 1, 80; Auct. B. Afr. 64, 1; Cic. Lig. 1, 1.
—Hence,

II. Lĭgārĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ligarius, Ligarian: oratio Ligariana, Cic. Att. 13, 44, 3; or absol.: Lĭ-gārĭāna, ae, f., Cicero's oration for Ligarius, Cic. Att. 13, 19, 2.
—Also plur.: Lĭ-gārĭāna, ōrum, n., the same, Cic. Att. 13, 12, 2.

lĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. ligo],
I. a binding, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 195; Scrib. Comp. 255.

lĭgātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a band, ligature (post-class.).

I. Lit.: ligatura in vitibus, Pall. 1, 6, 11.—

B. In partic., an amulet (bound about one), Aug. in Joann. 7; cf. Isid. Orig. 8, 9.—

C. A bunch, cluster: duas ligaturas uvae passae, Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 12.
— —

II. Transf., a twisting or twining of the body in wrestling: ligaturis corporis certant, Ambros. Enarrat. in Psa. 36, § 55.

Lĭgauni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Narbonensis, Sil. 4, 206.

Lĭgdus (Lygdus), i, m.,
I. a Cretan, the husband of Telethusa, and father of Iphis, who, on the day of her wedding, was turned into a man, Ov. M. 9, 669, 683.

Lĭgēa, ae, f., = Λίγεια (clear-voiced).
I. A wood-nymph, dryad, Verg. G. 4, 336.—

II. An island opposite the Bruttian town Tempsa, Sol. 2.

Lĭgella, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, Mart. 10, 90.

Lĭger, ĕris, m.,
I. a river forming the boundary between Gallia Lugdunensis and Aquitania, now the Loire: quod Liger ex nivibus creverat, Caes. B. G. 7, 55, 10; Tib. 1, 7, 12: cum ad flumen Ligerim venissent, Caes. B. G. 7, 5, 4: Caesar Ligere interclusus, id. ib. 7, 59: in flumine Ligeri, id. ib. 3, 9.
—Hence,

II. ‡ Lĭgerĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Liger, Ligerian, Inscr. ap. Grut. 472, 1.

Ligii (Lygii), ōrum, m.,
I. a Germanic people on the Weser, Tac. G. 43; id. A. 12, 29; 30.

līgnārius ī, m
[lignum], a worker in wood, joiner : inter lignarios, the carpenters' quarter , L.

līgnātiō ōnis, f
[lignor], a procuring of wood : lignationis causā in silvas discedere, Cs.

līgnātor ōris, m
[lignor], a wood-cutter, one sent to get wood : oppressis lignatoribus, Cs., L.

līgneolus adj. dim.
[ligneus], wooden, of a small piece of wood : lychnuchus.

līgneus adj.
[lignum], of wood, wooden : vasa, S.: signum: turres, Cs.
— Dry, withered : coniunx, Ct.

lignĭcīda, ae, m. [lignum-caedo],
I. one who cuts or hews wood, not used, and only analogously formed by Varr. L. L. 8, § 62 Müll.

lignĭfer, fĕri, m. [lignum-fero],
I. one who carries wood or a tree, Inscr. Orell. 4138.

līgnor ātus, ārī, dep.
[lignum], to fetch wood, collect wood : lignandi causā progredi, Cs.
— Supin. acc. : lignatum pabulatumque progressi, L.

lignōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. like wood, woody: caules, Plin. 25, 6, 29, § 65: glutinum, id. 28, 17, 71, § 236.
—Comp.: lignosiora sunt reliqua, Plin. 19, 5, 27, § 88.—

II. Stony, having a large stone or kernel: fructus, Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 69: nucleus, id. 13, 19, 34, § 112.

līgnum ī, n
[1 LEG-], gathered wood, firewood (only in plur.): ligna circumdare, ignem subicere: ignem ex lignis viridibus fieri iussit: ligna super foco reponens, H.
—Prov.. In silvam ligna ferre, i. e. carry coals to Newcastle , H.
— Timber, wood : hos lignum stabat ad usūs, i. e. to make tables , Iu.
— A piece of wood, something made of wood : fisso ligno, spearshaft , V.: leges incidere ligno, a wooden table , H.: mobile, a puppet , H.: supervacuum, writing-tablet , Iu.: dolato Confisus ligno, plank , Iu.
— A tree : nautis venerabile, V.: triste, H.

lignyizōn, m. (λιγνύσ),
I. an Indian carbuncle of faint brilliancy and a brownish color, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94.

ligō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 LIG-], to tie, bind, bind together, bind up, bandage, bind fast : manūs post terga ligatae, O.: crus fasciā, Ph.: laqueo Guttura, O.: veste Volnera, bandage , O.: dum mula ligatur, is harnessed , H.: vinculo ligatus, in bonds , Ta.: ipsum spiris, enwind , V.: digitosque ligat iunctura, connects , O.
—Fig., to bind up, bind together, unite : Dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit, O.: vinclo tecum propiore ligari, O.: pacta, i. e. conclude , Pr.

ligō ōnis, m
a mattock, grub-axe, hoe: Ligonibus duris humum Exhaurire, H.: longi, O., Ta.: aetas patiens ligonis, i. e. of husbandry, Iu.

ligula ae, f
[2 LIG-; confounded with lingula], a shoe-strap, shoe-latchet : ligulas dimittere, to leave untied , Iu.

Lĭgŭres, um, m.,
I. the Ligurians, an Italian people in Gallia Cisalpina, in the mod. Piedmont, Genoa, and Lucca: montani duri atque agrestes, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95; id. Brut. 73, 255; Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 47; Liv. 5, 35; 22, 33; 27, 39; Ov. M. 2, 370; Flor. 2, 3, 2 al.: Ligures omnes fallaces, Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 701: terrae motus in Liguribus, i. e. in Liguria, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78.
— Hence,

A. Lĭgur and Lĭgus, ŭris, adj. comm., Ligurian; and subst., a Ligurian: Ligus iste, Cic. Sest. 31, 68: vane Ligus, Verg. A. 11, 715: tonse Ligur, Luc. 1, 442: femina Ligus, Tac. H. 2, 13: Ligus ora, Pers. 6, 6: securis, Cat. 16, 19.—

2. Lĭ-gur or Lĭgus, a surname in the gens Aelia and Octavia, Cic. Clu. 26, 72; id. Att. 12, 23, 3.—

B. Lĭgŭrĭa, ae, f., Liguria, a country of Cisalpine Gaul, Plin. 3, 5, 7. § 48; Tac. H. 2, 15; id. Agr. 7.—

C. Lĭgŭrīnus, a, um, adj., Ligurian: Ligurinae Alpes, Grat. Cyn. 510.—

2. Subst.: Lĭgŭrīnus, i, m., the name of a favorite of Horace, Hor. C. 4, 1, 33. To him is addressed C. 4, 10.—

D. Lĭgustĭcus (collat. form Lĭguscus, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6; 2, 5, 9; 3, 9, 17, acc. to the MSS.; cf. Etruscus), a, um, adj., = Λιγυστικόσ, Ligustine, Ligurian: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6: mare, Plin. 3, 6, 10, § 75: ora, id. 3, 5, 7, § 47: saxa, Juv. 3, 257.—

2. Subst.: lĭgustĭcum, i, n., a plant indigenous to Liguria, lovage, Col. 12, 57, 5; Plin. 19, 8, 50, § 165; 20, 15, 60, § 168 (corrupted into Levisticum, Veg. Vet. 3, 52, 2).—

E. Lĭgustīnus, a, um, adj., = Λιγυστι-νόσ, Ligustine, Ligurian: montes, Liv. 34, 8: ager, id. 42, 4: scutum, id. 44, 35.
—Subst.: Lĭgustīni, ōrum, m., the Ligurians, Plin. 10, 24, 34, § 71.—

F. Lĭgustis, ĭdis, adj., = Λιγυστίσ, Ligurian: gente cretus in Ligustide, Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15.

lĭgūrĭo and lĭgurrĭo, īvi and ĭi, ītum (
I. impers. ligurribant, Macr. S. 2, 12, 17), 4, v. a. and n. [root lig-; cf. lingo], to lick. *

I. Neutr., to be dainty, fond of good things (cf. lambo): quae (meretrices) cum amatore cum cenant, liguriunt, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 14.—

II. Act., to lick.

A. Lit.: apes non, ut muscae, (eum) liguriunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 6: semesos pisces tepidumque jus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 81.—

2. Transf.: dum ruri rurant homines, quos (parasiti) liguriant, whom they lick, whom they daintily feed upon, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 15: furta, to lick up, feast on by stealth, Hor. S. 2, 4, 79.
—Also in mal. part., as Gr. λείχειν and λειχάζειν, Suet. Tib. 45 fin.; Mart. 11, 58.—

B. Trop., to long for, desire eagerly, lust after any thing: improbissima lucra liguriens, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177: agrariam curationem, id. Fam. 11, 21, 5.

lĭgūrītio (lĭgurr-), ōnis, f. [ligurio],
I. a fondness for dainties, daintiness: liguritio, vinolentia, cupedia, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 26.

lĭgūrītor (lĭgurr-), ōris, m. [id.]. *
I. One fond of dainties, an epicure, gourmand: eumque quasi liguritorem catillonem appellat, Macr. S. 2, 12.—

II. In mal. part., Aus. Ep. 128 in lemm.

1. ‡ lĭgūrĭus, gulosus, catillo, λίχνοσ, Gloss.

lĭgūrĭus, m.,
I. a kind of precious stone, Vulg. Exod. 28, 19; id. ib. 39, 12.

lĭgūrĭus, i, m.,
I. a gem, v. lyncurium.

Lĭgurra, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, Mart. 12, 61.

ligurriō (ligūr-) īvī, ītus, īre
[1 LIG-], to lick up : piscīs tepidumque ius, H.
—Fig., to be dainty, be nice , T.
— To enjoy by stealth : furta, H.
— To long for, desire eagerly : lucra: agrariam curationem.

ligurrītiō (ligūr)- ōnis, f
[ligurrio], a fondness for dainties, daintiness, niceness .

Lĭgus, Lĭguscus, Lĭgustĭcus, Lĭgustīnus, Lĭgustis, v. Ligures.
ligustrum ī, n
privet (a plant bearing grapelike clusters of white flowers), V., O.

Lĭlaea, ae, f., = Λίλαια,
I. a town of Phocis, situated at the sources of the Cephisus, now Paleokastro, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 8; Stat. Th. 7, 348.

līlĭācĕus, a, um, adj. [lilium],
I. of or from lilies: oleum, oil of lilies, Pall. 6, 14 in lemm.

līlĭētum, i, n. [id.],
I. a bed of lilies, Pall. Febr. 21, 3.

līlĭnus, a, um,
I. adj., made from lilies, Plin. 25, 4, 18, § 40.

līlium ī, n
a lily: candida, V.: candens, O.: breve, short-lived, H.
—In war, a series of ditches armed with low stakes, Cs.

Lĭlybaeum or -ŏn (Ov. M. 13, 726), i, n., = Λιλύβαιον,
I. a promontory on the southern coast of Sicily, with a town of the same name, now Capo Bœo, Mel. 2, 7; 15; 16; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39; 17, 56; Liv. 25, 31; 27, 5; Ov. M. 5, 351 al.
—Called also Lĭlybē, ēs, f., acc. to the Gr. Λιλύβη, Prisc. Perieg. 482.
—Hence,

A. Lĭlybaetānus, a, um, adj., Lilybæan, of Lilybæum: Lyso Lilybaetanus, Cic. Fam. 13, 34: mulier, id. Div. in Caecil. 17. —

B. Lĭlybaeus, a, um, adj., Lilybæan: litus, Luc. 4, 583.—

C. Lĭlybēĭus, a, um, adj., Lilybæan: vada, Verg. A. 3, 706.

līma ae, f
[1 LIG-], a file : vipera limam momordit, Ph.
—Fig., of literary work, polishing, revision : Defuit scriptis ultima lima, O.: limae labor, H.

līmācĕus, a, um, adj. [2. limus],
I. of mud, slime, or earth: primus homo de terra choicus, id est limaceus, Tert. Res. Carn. 49.

Limaeas or Limaea, ae, m. (Limia, Mel. 3, 1, 8; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112),
I. a river of Hispania Tarraconensis, now Lima, Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 115.

līmārĭus, a, um, adj. [2. limus],
I. of or belonging to slime: limaria piscina, where the water, as it flows off, deposits slime, Front. Aquaed. 15.

līmātē, adv., v. limo,
I. P. a. fin.

līmātĭo, ōnis, f. (prop. a filing; hence),
I. a diminishing (of the body), Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 11.

līmātor, ῥινητήσ (
I. a filer), Gloss. Philox.

līmātulus adj. dim.
[limatus], somewhat polished : opus est huc limatulo tuo iudicio.

līmātūra, ῥίνημα (
I. file-dust, filings), Gloss. Vet.

līmātus adj. with comp.
[P. of limo], polished, refined, elegant, fine, accurate : vir oratione: genus librorum limatius: fuerit limatior idem, H.

līmax, ācis, f. (less freq. m.) [kindred with 2. limus:
I. limax a limo quod ibi vivit, Varr. L. L. 7, § 64 Müll.; cf.: limaces cochleae a limo appellatae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.], a slug, snail.

I. Lit.: implicitus conchae limax, Col. poët. 10, 323: limacis inter duas orbitas, Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 113: limaces nascuntur in vicia, id. 18, 17, 44, § 156: lactucis innascuntur limaces et cochleae, id. 19, 10, 57, § 177.—

II. Transf.: limaces lividae, of courtesans, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. l. l.; so perh. limaces viri, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 4, 274.

limbātus, a, um, adj. [limbus],
I. edged, bordered: chlamydes, Gallien. ap. Treb. Claud. 17.

limbŏlārĭus, i, m. [id.],
I. a maker of edgings or fringes for ladies' dresses, a fringe-maker: textores limbolarii, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 45; Inscr. Orell. 4213; cf. ‡ limbolarius, θυσανοπράκτησ, Gloss. Philox.

limbus ī, m
a border, hem, edge, selvage, fringe: pictus, V., O.

līmen inis, n
[2 LAC-], a cross-piece, threshold, head-piece, lintel, sill : primo Limine, at the outer threshold , Iu.: Ter limen tetigi (an omen), O.: haec limina, Intra quae puer est, Iu.
— A door, entrance : limen exire, T.: intrare: marmoreum, H.: fores in liminibus aedium ianuae nominantur: templi, Cs.: in limine portūs, the very entrance , V.: Ausoniae, border , V.
— A house, dwelling, abode : contineri limine, at home , L.: limine pelli, V.: deorum Limina, temples , V.
— The barrier (in a race-course): limen relinquunt, V.
—Fig., a beginning : belli, Ta.: in limine victoriae, on the eve , Cu.: mortis, Ct.

lĭmĕnarcha, ae, m. [vox hybrida; limen, ἄρχω; cf. Germ. Markgraf; Engl. margrave],
I. a commander on the frontier: limenarchae et stationarii fugitivos deprehensos recte in custodiam retinent, Dig. 11, 4, 4; Paul. Sent. 1, 6, 3 (acc. to others, a harbor-master, port-warden).

Līmentīnus, i, m. [limen],
I. a deity who presided over the threshold, Tert. Idol. 15; id. Cor. Mil. 13; Arn. 1, 15; 4, 132 sq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8; 6, 7.

līmes itis, m
[2 LAC-], a path, passage, road, way, track : eo limite signa extulerunt, L.: lato te limite ducam, V.: acclivis, O.: transversi, by-roads , L.: Appiae, the line of the Appian way , L.: solito dum flumina currant Limite, channel , O.: trahens spatioso limite crinem Stella, track , O.: Sectus in obliquo est lato curvamine limes, the zodiac , O.
— A boundary, limit, land-mark (between two fields or estates): partiri limite campum, V.: effodit medio de limite saxum, Iu.: certi, H.
— A fortified boundary-line, boundary-wall : limite acto, Ta.
— Fig., a boundary, limit : angustus mundi, Iu.
— A way, path : quasi limes ad caeli aditum: idem limes agendus erit, i. e. the same means , O.

limĕum, i, n.,
I. a kind of herb, with the poisonous juice of which the Gauls anointed their arrows used in hunting, Plin. 27, 11, 76, § 101.

Limia, ae, v. Limaeas.
Limici, ōrum, m.
I. plur., a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 28.

līmĭcŏla, ae, m. [limus-colo],
I. a dweller in the mud: ostreae, Aus. Ep. 7, 36.

līmĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [limus-gigno],
I. produced in mud or slime, mud-born: ulvae, Aus. Mosell. 45.

līmĭnāris, e, adj. [limen],
I. belonging to a threshold or lintel.

I. Lit.: trabes, ceiling-beams, Vitr. 6, 4.—

II. Transf.: pagina, the first, Aug. Ep. 67, n. 2.

lĭmĭnĭum, a lengthened form of limen, assumed as accounting for the form postliminium, Cic. Top. 8, 36; v. post-liminium.
līmis, e, v. 1. limus.
līmitānĕus, a, um, adj. [limes],
I. that is on the borders (late Lat.): agri limitanei, situated on the borders: milites, frontier troops, Cod. 11, 59, 3; Spart. Nigr. 7; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 58.

līmĭtāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. that is on the border: iter, a path that runs between two fields, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, § 21 Müll.

līmĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [limito],
I. a fixing, determination: limitatio terrae vinealis, Col. 3, 12, 1: limitatione cognita, Vitr. 10, 22.

līmĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [limes],
I. to enclose within boundaries or limits, to bound.

I. Lit.: vineas limitari decumano XVIII. pedum latitudinis, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169; cf.: limitatus ager est in centurias dimensus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—

II. Trop., to fix, settle, determine: limitata est pecuaria quaestio, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 1.

līmĭtotrŏphus (līmĭtrŏphus), a, um, adj. [limes τροφέω]: agri,
I. lands set apart to furnish subsistence to the troops stationed on the frontiers (limitanei), Cod. 11, 59, 3.

limma, ătis, n., = λεῖμμα (a remainder;
I. hence), a semitone, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1, § 23.

Limnaea, ae, f., = Λιμναία,
I. a town of Thessaly, now Kortikhi, Liv. 36, 13 fin.

Limnātis, ĭdis, f., = Λιμνᾶτισ (that lives in marshes),
I. a surname of Diana: templum Dianae Limnatidis, Tac. A. 4, 43 init. (Ms. Flor. Liminatidis).

limnē, ēs, f., = λίμνη,
I. a lake: lacus qui limne asphaltites appellabatur, Vitr. 8, 3, 8.

limnestis (limnētis), ĭdis, f., = λιμνῆστισ,
I. a plant, called also centaurea major, App. Herb. 34.

limnĭcē, ēs, f., = λιμνική,
I. the pond-lily, sword-lily, App. Herb. 78.

līmō āvī, ātus, āre
[lima], to file, polish, finish : stilus hoc maxime ornat ac limat: vir urbanitate limatus.
— To investigate accurately, clear up : veritas limatur in disputatione: mendacium Subtiliter, Ph.
— To file off, take away from, diminish : tantum alteri adfinxit, de altero limavit: mea commoda, H.: se ad minutarum causarum genera, i. e. limited himself .

līmō, adv., v. 1. limus
I. fin.

līmo, āvi, ātum (arch. limassis, for limaveris, Caecil. Com. 140), 1, v. a. [lima],
I. to file.

I. Lit.: gemmis scalpendis atque limandis, Plin. 36, 7, 10, § 54.—

B. Transf.

1. To file off: plumbum limatum, lead-filings, Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 168: limata scobs, id. ib.: cornum limatum lima lignaria, Scrib. 141: acumen ossis, Cels. 8, 10, 7.—

2. To rub, whet: cornu ad saxa limato, Plin. 8, 20, 29, § 71; hence, limare caput cum aliquo, to kiss, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 40; id. Poen. 1, 2, 82.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen., to file, polish, finish: quaedam institui, quae limantur a me politius, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2: stilus hoc maxime ornat ac limat, id. de Or. 3, 49, 190: ut ars aliquid limare non possit, id. ib. 1, 25, 115: vir nostrorum hominum urbanitate limatus, id. N. D. 2, 29, 74.—

B. In partic.

1. To investigate accurately, to clear of every thing superfluous: veritas ipsa limatur in disputatione, Cic. Off. 2, 10, 35: subtiliter mendacium, Phaedr. 3, 10, 49. —

2. Cum se ipse consulto ad minutarum causarum genera limaverit, has prepared one's self thoroughly for, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3, 9.—

3. To file off, take away from, diminish: tantum alteri affinxit, de altero limavit, Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36: de tua prolixa beneficaque natura limavit aliquid posterior annus, id. Fam. 3, 8, 8: commoda alicujus, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 38: multum inde decoquent anni, multum ratio limabit, Quint. 2, 4, 7.
—Hence, līmātus, a, um, P. a., polished, refined, elegant, fine, accurate: vir oratione maxime limatus, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 180: jure madens, varioque togae limatus in usu, Mart. 7, 51, 5: pressum limatumque genus dicendi, Quint. 2, 8, 4; 11, 1, 3: Attici, id. 12, 10, 17.
—Comp.: limatius dicendi genus, Cic. Brut. 24, 93: comis et urbanus fuerit limatior idem, Hor. S. 1, 10, 65: limatius ingenium, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.
—Hence, adv.: līmātē, finely, elegantly, accurately; comp.: limatius scriptum, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12: limatius quaerere, Amm. 15, 13, 2.

līmo, āre, v. a. [2. limus],
I. to bemire, besmirch (in double sense, v. 2. limo, I. 2.): caput alicui, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 82.

4. † Līmo, ōnis, m., = λειμών, the Meadow, the name of a writing of Cicero, Suet. Vit. Ter.—

II. A Roman surname: C. Apronius Limo, Ascon. ap. Cic. Or. pro Scauro.

līmŏcinctus, i, m. [3. limus-cingo, girt with an apron],
I. a kind of public attendant on magistrates, Inscr. Orell. 3219.

līmŏdōron, i, n., = λιμόδωρον,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 176.

Līmōnē, ēs, f.,
I. daughter of Hippomenes, Ov. Ib. 461.

līmōnĭa, ae, f., = λειμωνία.
I. A plant, called also scolymos, Plin. 22, 22, 43, § 86.—

II. A kind of anemone, Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 65.

Līmōnĭădes, um, f. plur., = Λειμωνιάδεσ,
I. the nymphs of the meadows and flowers, Serv. ad Verg. E. 10, 62.

līmōnĭātis, ĭdis, f., = λειμωνιᾶτισ,
I. a precious stone of a green color, perh. the emerald, Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 172.

līmōnĭon, ii, n., = λειμώνιον,
I. the wild beet, Plin. 20, 8, 28, § 72.

Limōnum, i, n.,
I. a city in Aquitanian Gaul, now Poitiers, Hirt. B. G. 8, 26, 27 (al. Limo).

līmōsus adj.
[3 limus], full of mud, slimy, miry, muddy : planities, S.: iuncus, i. e. growing in muddy places , V.: flumina, O.

limpĭdē, v. limpidus
I. fin.

limpĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [limpidus],
I. lucidity, clearness: fluminis, Jornand. Reb. Goth. 16.

limpĭdo, āre, v. a. [limpidus],
I. to make clear or clean, to cleanse (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 4, 28; 2, 18; Mac. Carm. 2, 5.

limpidus adj.,
limpid, transparent: lacus, Ct.

limpĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [limpidus],
I. clearness, brightness, transparency: maris, Plin. 32, 11, 54, § 154 (Jahn, latitudo).

līmŭla, ae, f. dim. [lima],
I. a little file, a file, Ter. Maur. p. 2390 P.

līmŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. limus], somewhat askance: limulis (oculis) intueri, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 12.

līmus adj.
[2 LAC-], sidelong, askew, aslant, askance : ocelli, O.: limis specto (sc. oculis), T.: ut limis rapias quid, etc., by a side glance , H.

līmus ī, m
[2 LAC-], an apron crossed with purple (worn by attendants at sacrifices), V.

līmus ī, m
[LI-], slime, mud, mire : limum saxa trahunt, S.: frumenti acervos sedisse inlitos limo, L.: limo Turbata aqua, H.: Limus ut hic durescit igni, clay , V.: limumque inducere monstrat, O.
—Fig., filth, pollution : Pectora limo vitiata malorum, O.

Līmus, i, m.,
I. the god of oblique glances, Arn. 4, cap. 9.

Lĭmyra, ae, f. (Lĭmyrē, Ov. M. 9, 646; Lĭmyra, ōrum, n., Vell. 2, 102),
I. a river, with a town of the same name, in Lycia, Mel. 1, 15, 3; Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 100.

līnāmentum, i, n. [linum],
I. linen-stuff, linen (post-Aug.).

I. In gen., plur., Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 129.—

II. In partic., lint, Col. 6, 11, 7: applicare, id. 6, 12, 10: suppurationem linamentis curare, id. 6, 38, 2: linamentum demittere, Cels. 7, 9: indere, id. 5, 6, 23: imponere, id. 5, 6, 30: siccis linamentis vulnus implere, id. 5, 6, 21.

līnārĭa, ae, f. [linum],
I. a factory of linen, Not. Tir. p. 178.

līnārĭus, ĭi, m. [linum],
I. a linen-weaver, dealer in linen: stat fullo, phrugio, aurifex, linarius, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34 Wagn. (al. lanarius); Inscr. Orell. 4214; Inscr. Grut. 649, 3.

linctor, = λίκτησ (
I. one who licks), Gloss. Philox.

linctus, a, um, Part., from lingo.
linctus, ūs, m. [lingo],
I. a licking: nectaris, Lucr. 6, 971 (v. Lachm. ad h. l.), Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 104; 35, 15, 50, § 177.

Lindus (-os), i, f., = Λίνδοσ,
I. a town in the island of Rhodes, founded by Lindus, brother of Ialysus, with a temple of Minerva, now Lindo, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 36, § 132; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.
—Hence,

II. Lindĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lindus, Lindian: Lindia Minerva, Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 155: Chares, id. 34, 7, 18, § 41: Cleobulus, of Lindus, one of the seven wise men, Aus. Sept. Sap. 1, 16.

līnea (līnia) ae, f
[lineus], a linen thread, string, line, plumb-line : perpendiculo et lineā uti: ferri suo deorsum pondere ad lineam, perpendicularly : saxa, quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant, in horizontal courses , Cs.: (ignis) rectis lineis subvolat, vertically.
—A line, mark, bound, limit, goal : extremā lineā Amare haud nil est, i. e. to see the loved one at a distance , T.: cogit nos linea iungi, i. e. the boundary of the seats (in the theatre), O.
—Fig.: est peccare tamquam transire lineas, to pass the mark : mors ultima linea rerum est, H.

līnĕālis, e, adj. [linea],
I. consisting of lines, made with lines, lineal (post-class.): ambitus lineales, Amm. 22, 16, 7.
—Hence, adv.: līnĕālĭter, in the manner of lines, by means of lines: quos (circulos) linealiter feci, Mart. Cap. 8, § 834.

līneāmentum (līniā-) ī, n
[linea], a line, stroke, mark : in geometriā lineamenta, formae, etc.: liniamentum, longitudo latitudine carens.
— A feature, lineament : conformatio liniamentorum: habitum oris lineamentaque intueri, L.: animi liniamenta sunt pulchriora quam corporis.
—Plur, designs, drawings, delineations : adumbratorum deorum.
—Fig., a feature, lineament : numerus quasi extrema liniamenta orationi attulit, finish : Catonis liniamenta, outlines .

līnĕāris, e (or līnĭāris), adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to lines, consisting of lines, linear: pictura, the art of drawing with lines, without colors, Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 16: ratio, the science of lines, geometry, Quint. 1, 10, 36: probatio, a proving by means of lines, a mathematical demonstration, id. 1, 10, 49.
—Adv.: līnĕārĭter, by lines, Boëth. Inst. Music. 3, 9 init.

līnĕārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to lines, line-: limes, a narrow pathway between fields, Hyg. de Limit. p. 152 Goes.

līnĕātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. the drawing of a line, a line: solis radii paribus lateribus lineationibus extenduntur, Vitr. 9, 4.—

II. A feature, lineament: corporis, Firm. Math. 1, 4.

līnĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to reduce to a straight line, to make straight or perpendicular.

I. Lit.: dolabit, lineabit, secabitque materiam, Cato, R. R. 14, 3: bene lineata carina, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 40: radios, Vitr. 9, 4, 13.—

II. Transf., pass. part.

A. Striped: basiliscus albis maculis lineatus, Isid. 12, 4, 7; 16, 12, 4.—

B. Decked out: inter comatos lineatosque juvenes, Hier. Ep. 117, n. 6.

līnĕŏla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little line, Gell. 10, 1, 9.

līneus adj.
[linum], of flax, of lint, flaxen, linen- : lanterna: vestis, Cu.: vincula, V.: terga, lining (of a shield), V.

lingō —, —, ere,
to lick: crepidas carbatinas, Ct.

Lingŏnes, um, m.,
I. a people in Celtic Gaul, whence the modern name of their chief city, Langres, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106.
—Afterwards dwelling on the Po, Liv. 5, 35, 2.
—Hence,

A. Lingŏ-nĭcus, a, um, adj., Lingonian: bardocucullus, a poor sort of garment worn by the Lingones, Mart. 1, 54, 5: victoria, over the Lingones, Eum. Pan. Const. 6, 3.—

B. Lin-gŏnus, i, m., a Lingonian, Mart. 8, 75, 2; Tac. H. 4, 55.

Lingos (-us), i, m.,
I. a mountain in Epirus, Liv. 32, 13.

lingua ae, f
[old dingua, cf. Germ. Zunge; Engl. tongue], the tongue : lingua haeret metu, T.: exsectio linguae: linguā titubante loqui, O.: linguam exserere (in derision or contempt), L.
— A tongue, utterance, speech, language : ignara, S.: verborum copia in nostrā lingua: Largus opum, linguā melior, V.: Latium beare divite linguā, H.: ut vitemus linguas hominum: Aetolorum linguas retundere, check , L.: Favete linguis, i. e. give attention , H.: nam lingua mali pars pessima servi, Iu.: mercedem imponere linguae, i. e. speak for pay , Iu.
— Tongue, speech, dialect, language : Latina, Graeca: qui ipsorum linguā Celtae, nostrā Galli, appellantur, Cs.: dissimili linguā, S.: linguā utrāque, i. e. Greek and Latin , H.
—Of animals, the voice, note, song, bark : linguae volucrum, V.: linguam praecludere (of a dog), Ph.
— A tongue of land : eminet in altum lingua, L.
— Tongue, garrulity, insolence : linguā promptus hostis, L.: magna, H.: materna, boasting , O.
— Fluency, eloquence, readiness of speech : quibus lingua prompta, L.: Est animus tibi, est lingua, H.

linguārĭum, ĭi, n. [lingua],
I. tonguemoney; a comic expression to denote a penalty for rash sayings: linguarium dare, Sen. Ben. 4, 36, 1.

linguātŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [linguatus], somewhat gifted with a tongue, sub-eloquent, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 8.

linguātus, a, um, adj. [lingua],
I. gifted with a tongue, eloquent (post-class.): civitas, Tert. Anim. 3; Vulg. Eccl. 8, 4; 25, 27.

linguax, ācis, adj. [id.],
I. loquacious, Gell. 1, 15, 20.

lingula f dim.
[lingua], a tongue of land : oppida in extremis lingulis, Cs.; see ligula.

lingŭlāca, ae [lingula].
I. Comm., a gossip, chatterbox: ea (uxor) lingulaca est nobis: numquam tacet, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 62: lingulacae obtrectatores, Varr. ap. Non. 26, 18; Gell. 1, 15.—

II. Fem.

A. A kind of fish, a sole, Varr. L. L. 5, § 77; Paul. ex Fest. p. 117 Müll.—

B. A plant (perhaps Ranunculus lingua, Linn.), the marsh crowfoot, Plin. 25, 11, 84, § 133.

lingŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. tongueshaped, lingulate: tubi, Vitr. 8, 7: calcei, Isid. Orig. 19, 34, 13.

lingŭlus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. talkative, quarrelsome, Poët. ap. Wernsdorf. Poet. Lat. Min. 2, p. 237.

linguōsĭtas, ātis, f. [lingua],
I. loquacity, (late Lat.), Rust. c. Aceph. init.

linguōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. talkative, loquacious.

I. Lit.: durae buccae fuit, linguosus, Petr. 43, 3; 63, 2: adulescentula, Hier. Ep. 108, n. 20.—

II. Transf., expressive: orchestarum linguosi digiti, Cassiod. Var. 4, 51.

līnia, līniāmentum
see line-.

līnĭāmentum, v. lineamentum.
lĭnĭātūra, χρίσισ (
I. an anointing), Gloss. Philox.

līnĭfer, fĕri, m. [linum-fero].
I. Flaxbearing: arbores, Plin. 13, 14, 28, § 90.—

II. A surname of Silvanus, Inscr. ap. Murat. 70. 6.

līnĭfĭārĭus, līnĭfĭo, v. linyphiarius.
līnĭfĭcus, i, m. [linum-facio],
I. a linenweaver, Cod. Th. 8, 16.

līniger gera, gerum, adj.
[linum+GES-], clothed in linen : turba, O.: grex, Iu.

lĭnīmen, ĭnis, n. [lino],
I. grease: pro linimine adhibere, Theod. Prisc. 1, 18.

lĭnīmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. smearing-stuff, liniment: dolii, Pall. 11, 14 fin.: limpidum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 34.

lĭnĭo, īre, v. lino.
līnĭphĭārĭus, ii, v. linyphiarius.
līnĭphĭo, onis, v. linyphio.
lĭnītĭo, ōnis, f. [lino],
I. an anointing, Vulg. Eccl. 38, 34.

lĭnītus, a, um, Part., from linio, v. lino.
lĭnītus, ūs, m. [linio],
I. a smearing, anointing: potu et linitu, Plin. 20, 12, 47, § 118.

linō lēvī, litus, ere
[LI-], to daub, besmear, anoint, spread, rub over : cerā Spiramenta, V.: spicula vipereo felle, O.: Sabinum quod ego ipse testā Conditum levi (sc. pice), sealed with pitch , H.: dolia, Iu.: plurima cerno, digna lini, i. e. that deserve erasure , O.: paribus lita corpora guttis, adorned at regular intervals , V.
— To bedaub, bemire : ora luto, O.: carmine foedo Splendida facta, degrade , H.

lĭnostema, est vestis ex lana linoque contexta:
I. et dicta linostema, quia in stamine linum in trama lanam habet, Isid. Orig. 19, 22.

lĭnostrŏphon, i, n., = λινόστροφον,
I. a plant, called also marrubium, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 241.

lĭnozōstis, is and ĭdis, f., = λινόζωστισ,
I. a plant, called also mercurialis, Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 38; 26, 12, 76, § 124; 26, 14, 89, § 150.

linquō līquī, —, ere
[LIC-], to go away, leave, quit, forsake, depart from : Linquebat comite ancillā, Iu.: terrani: Nil intentatum nostri liquere poetae, H.: nil inausum, i. e. try everything , V.: trepidantem liquerunt nervi, strength forsook him , O.: Linquor et cado, swoon away , O.: Linquebant dulcīs animas, died , V.: Socios, abandon , V.: promissa procellae, i. e. not to keep , Ct.: alquem Seminecem, V.
—Fig., to leave, give up, resign, abandon, relinquish : haec: Linque severa, H.

lintĕāmen, ĭnis, n. [linteum],
I. a linen cloth: lotum, Lampr. Heliog. 26: candidum, App. M. 11, p. 261, 35: mollia, Hier. Ep. 108, 15; Vulg. Luc. 24, 12 al.

lintĕārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to linen, linen-.

I. Negotiatio, Dig. 14, 4, 5, § 15.—

II. Subst.: lintĕārĭus, ii, m., a linen-weaver: linteariorum corpus, Cod. Th. 10, 20, 16; so Dig. 14, 4, 5, § 4; Inscr. Orell. 8; 4215.

linteātus adj.
[linteum], clothed in linen legio, i. e. of picked men , L.: cohortes, L.

lintĕo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a linen-weaver, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 38; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 14: linteones Apollinis, Inscr. Grut. 38, 15.

lintĕŏlum, i, n. dim. [linteum],
I. a small linen cloth, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 46: rosae folia tusa in linteolo, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 106; 31, 9, 45, § 100; Vulg. Ezech. 30, 21.—

II. Transf., a lamp-wick: ebrium, Prud. Cath. 5, 18.

lintĕŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [linteus], linen-: palliolum, Prud. στεφ. 3, 180.

linter (lunter) tris, f (once m
, Tb.), πλυντήρ, a trough, vat, tub: cavat arbore lintres, V.
—A boat, skiff, wherry: luntribus materiem in insulam convehere: flumen lintribus iunctis transire, Cs.: Naviget hinc aliā iam mihi linter aquā, i. e. let me turn to somebody else, O.: in liquidā nat tibi linter aquā, i. e. you have a favorable opportunity, Tb.

Linternum, i, v. Liternum.
linteum ī, n
[linteus], a linen cloth : linteis et vitro delatis: inscripta lintea, i. e. curtains (as a sign), Iu.
— Linen : polliceri lintea in vela, L.
— A sail : dare lintea retro, V.: integra lintea, H.: inplere lintea ventis, O.
— A kerchief , Ct.

linteus adj.
[linum], of linen, linen- : lintea vestis: tunica, L.: libri, an ancient chronicle on linen, kept in the temple of Juno Moneta , L.: thorax, a linen breastplate , L.: loricae, N.

lintrārĭus, ii, m. [linter],
I. a boatman, waterman, Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 4; Inscr. Orell. 4245.

lintriculus (lunt-) ī, m dim.
[linter], a small boat, wherry .

lintris, v. linter
I. init.

līnum ī, n
[cf. λίνον], flax : lini inopia, Cs.: reticulum tenuissimo lino.
— A thread : linum ostendit non una cicatrix, Iu.: linum incidimus, legimus, the fastening (of a letter).
— A fishingline : moderabar harundine linum, O.
— A linen cloth, linen : Massica lino vitiata, strained through linen , H.
— A rope, cable : subducere carbasa lino, O.
— A net, hunter's net, toils : positarum lina plagarum, O.: umida, a fisher's net , V.: cymbae linique magister, i. e. the fisherman , Iu.

Lĭnus (-os), i, m., = Λι:νοσ,
I. Linus.

I. A son of Apollo and Psammate, daughter of Crotopus, king of the Argives; he was given by his mother to the care of shepherds, and one day, being left alone, was torn to pieces by dogs; whereupon Apollo sent into the land a monster which destroyed everything, until slain by Chorœbus, Stat. Th. 6, 64; 1, 557 sqq.—

II. The son of Apollo and Terpsichore, instructor of Orpheus and Hercules, the latter of whom killed him by a blow with the lyre: flam, ut ego opinor, Hercules, tu autem Linus, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 47; Verg. E. 4, 56; Prop. 2, 10 (3, 4), 8, who confounds him with the preceding. According to others, he was a son of Mercury and Urania, and was killed by Apollo in Eubœa, Hyg. Fab. 161; Mart. 9, 86, 4.—

III. A fountain in Arcadia, Plin. 31, 2, 7, § 10.

līnyphus (līnĭf-), i, līnyphĭo (līnĭf-), ōnis, and līnyphĭārĭus (līnĭf-), ĭi, m., = λινόϋφος, λινοϋφήσ (λι:νυφοσ, Gloss.),
I. a linen-weaver (post-class.): Scythopolitani linyphi, Cod. Th. 10, 20, 8: alii linyphiones sunt, Hadr. in Ep. ap. Vop. Sat. 8: corpus linyphiariorum, Cod. Th. 10, 20, 16.

līo, āre, v. a., = λειόω, λειῶ,
I. to make smooth, plaster over: cisternam liare, Tert. Idol. 5; Apic. 5, 1, § 186.

līostrĕa, v. leiostrea.
līŏthăsĭus (leiŏthăsĭus), a, um, adj., = λεῖοσ-Θάσιοσ,
I. a kind of turnip, which perh. came from Thasus, and was more delicate than the others, Plin. 19, 3, 25, § 75.

Lĭpăra, ae, and Lĭpărē, ēs, = Λιπάρη,
I. one of the Æolian isles, to the north of Sicily, with a city of the same name, now Lipari. - Form Lipara, Mel. 2, 7, 18; Plin. 3, 9, 14, § 93.
—Form Lipare, Verg. A. 8, 417; Val. Fl. 2, 96.
—Plur.: Lĭpărae, ārum, = αἱ Λιπάραι, the Liparian or Æolic Islands, Liv. 5, 28, 2; Flor. 2, 2, 9; Val. Max. 6, 9, 11.
—Hence,

A. Lĭpăraeus, a, um, adj., Liparæan: Liparaei nitor Hebri, from Lipara, Hor. C. 3, 12, 6: taberna, i. e. Vulcan's smithy, Juv. 13, 45.
—Subst.: Lĭpăraei, ōrum, m., the Liparæans: Liparaeorum insulae, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 92.—

B. Lĭpăren-sis, e, adj., Liparæan: ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 84: piratae, Liv. 5, 28.
—Lĭpăren-ses (old form lepareses Liparitani cives, id est Liparenses, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.), ĭum, m., the Liparæans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 84.—

C. Lĭpărītānus, a, um, adj., Liparitan: obsidio, Val. Max. 2, 7, 4.—

II. Subst.: Lĭpărītāni, ōrum, m., the Liparitans, Val. Max. 1, 1, 4 ext.

lĭpăra, ae, f. [λιπαρόσ],
I. an emollient plaster, Plin. 23, 9, 81, § 162; 33, 6, 35, § 110; 34, 18, 53, § 174.

lĭpărĕa, ae, f.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 172; Isid. 16, 15, 22.

Lĭpăris, ĭdis, f., = Λιπαρίσ,
I. a Cilician river near the town of Soli, the water of which is of an oleaginous quality, Vitr. 8, 3, 8.

lĭpăris, ĭdis, f., a false reading for lelepris, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.
Lĭpărītānus, v. 1. Lipara, C.
Lĭpăro, ōnis, m.,
I. king of Syracuse, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59.

lĭpĭo, ĭre,
I. v. n., to croak, of the kite: milvus lipit, Auct. Carm. Philom. 24.

lippesco, 3,
I. v. n., to become blear-eyed (eccl. Lat.), Hier. in Sophon. 3, 49.

lippĭdus, γλαμώδησ (i. q. lippus), Gloss. Gr. Lat.
lippiō —, —, īre
[lippus], to have watery eyes, be blear-eyed : leviter.

lippitūdō inis, f
[lippus], blearedness, rheum, inflammation of the eyes : diuturna: molestior.

lippōsus, a, um,
I. adj., blear-eyed (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 17.

lĭppŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [lippus], somewhat blear-eyed, Arn. 7, 240.

lippus adj.,
blear-eyed, bleared, inflamed: Non contemnas lippus inungi, H.: fuligine, blinded, Iu.
—Prov.: Omnibus et lippis notum et tonsoribus, i. e. to the whole world, H.
—Of mental blindness: oculis lippus inunctis, H.

Lips, v. Libs.
lĭquābĭlis, e, adj. [liquo],
I. that may be melted or dissolved (post-class.): cera, App. Mag. 293, 3: saxum, i. e. the pillar of salt into which Lot's wife was turned, Prud. Ham. 744.

lĭquāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a liquid mixture: eo liquamine tonsa ovis imbuitur, Col. 7, 4, 7.—

II. In partic.

A. A sauce made of fish-fat, fish-sauce (cf. garum), Col. 6, 2, 7; Pall. 3, 25, 12.—

B. = lixivium, lye, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 167.

lĭquāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a mixture, concoction, Veg. Vet. 3, 66, 5.

lĭquāmĭnārĭus, γαροπώλησ (
I. one who prepares or sells fish-sauce), Gloss. Philox.

lĭquāmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [liquamen],
I. furnished with gravy, having gravy: porcellus, Apic. 8, 7.

lĭquāmĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of gravy: res, Marc. Emp. 5, fin.

lĭquārĭus, a, um, adj. [liquo],
I. of or pertaining to liquids: mensurae, measures for liquids, liquid measures, Inscr. Orell. 4344.

lĭquātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a melting, Vop. Aur. 46, 1.

lĭquātōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a filter, strain er, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 39, 229.

liquefaciō —, factus, ere, pass. liquefīō, factus, fierī
[liqueo+facio], to make liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy : legem aera liquefacta: flammā tura, O.: saxa (Aetnae), i. e. lava , V.: caecā medullae Tabe liquefactae, putrid , O.: liquefacta boum per viscera, V.: liquefacta rursus unda, cleared , O.
—Fig., to weaken, enervate : quos nullae laetitiae liquefaciunt voluptatibus: liquefiunt pectora curis, O.

lĭquĕfactĭo, ōnis, f., = liquatio (late Lat.), Inc. Auct. de Tripl. Habit. 2.
lĭquĕfactus, a, um, Part., from liquefacio.
lĭquĕfīo, v. liquefacio
I. init.

liquēns ntis, adj.
[P. of liqueo], flowing, fluid, liquid : campi, i. e. ocean , V.: fluvius, gliding , V.: undae, O.

līquēns ntis, adj.
[P. of liquor], flowing, fluid, liquid : mella, V.: flumina, V.

Lĭquentĭa, ae, m.,
I. a river in Venetia, now the Livenza, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Serv. Verg. A. 9, 679; Cod. Th. 11, 10, 2.

liqueō licuī, —, ēre
[LIQV-], to be fluid ; see 1 liquens.
—Fig., to be clear, be manifest, be apparent, be evident (only third pers. sing .): de deis habere, quod liqueat: corpus esse liquebat, O.: liquet mihi deierare non vidisse, etc., I am free to swear , etc., T.
—With non, it does not appear, is not evident, is doubtful : non liquere dixerunt (iudices): cum causam non audisset, dixit sibi iiquere.

liquēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[liqueo], to become fluid, melt, liquefy : tabes nivis liquescentis, L.: haec ut cera liquescit, V., O.: Corpora dilapsa liquescunt, i. e. putrefy , O.
— To grow soft, become effeminate : voluptate.
— To melt, waste away : fortuna liquescit, O.

liquet
see liqueo.

lĭquĭdē, adv., v. liquidus
I. fin.

lĭquĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [liquidus],
I. liquidity: aëris, App. de Mundo, p. 57, 13.

lĭquĭdĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. comp. dim. [id.], somewhat more fluid or soft: liquidiusculusque ero, quam ventus est Favonius, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 71; v. Brix ad loc.

liquidō adv. with comp.
[liquidus], clearly, plainly, evidently, with certainty : iurare, i. e. truthfully , T.: audire: confirmare: liquidius iudicare.

liquidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[LIQV-], flowing, fluid, liquid : venenum, O.: odores, liquid unguents , H.: sorores, fountain-nymphs , O.: iter, a voyage , Pr.
—As subst n. : liquidi urna, water , H.: Cum liquido mixtā polentā, O.
— Clear, bright, transparent, limpid, pure : fontes, V.: Falernum, H.: aër, V.: liquidior lux, Cu.: ros, O.: liquidissimus amnis, O.: nox, V.: iter, serene way (through the air), V.
—Of sounds, clear, pure : voces, V.: vox, H.
—Fig., flowing, continuing without interruption : genus sermonis.
— Unmixed, unadulterated : alqd purum liquidumque haurire: voluptas.

lĭquĭrītĭa, ae, f. [corrupted fr. γλυκυρρίζα = glycyrrhiza, q. v.],
I. liquorice, Theod. de Diaet. 9; Veg. Vet. 4, 9.

līquis, e, adj. [the simple word, whence obliquus],
I. oblique, Front. Expos. Form. p. 32 Goes.

liquō —, ātus, āre
[LIQV-], to make liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy : liquatae Guttae, C. poët.
— To strain, filter, clarify : vina, H.

līquor —, līquī, dep.
[LIQV-], to be fluid, be liquid, flow, melt, dissolve : huic (arbori) atro liquuntur sanguine guttae, V.: Liquitur in lacrimas, O.; see 2 līquens.

liquor ōris, m
[LIQV-], fluidity : aquae.
— A fluid, liquid : de paterā Fundens liquorem, wine , H.: spissus, O.: liquores amnium: fluidus (i. e. tabes), V.: quā medius liquor Secernit, etc., the sea , H.

līra, ae, f. [perh. fr. lisa; O. H. Germ. Leisa; Germ. Geleise, a track or rut; cf. delirus],
I. the earth thrown up between two furrows, a ridge: liras rustici vocant easdem porcas, cum sic aratum est, ut inter duos latius distantes sulcos medius cumulus siccam sedem frumentis praebeat, Col. 2, 4, 8: patentes liras facere, id. 2, 8, 3: proscissa lira, id. 2, 10; cf. id. 11, 3.—

II. Transf., a furrow, acc. to Non. 17, 32; cf. lira, αὖλαξ, Gloss. Philox.

līrātim, adv. [lira],
I. by furrows: liratim serere, Col. 11, 3, 20.

Līrēnas, v. Liris, II.
Līrīnas, v. Liris, II.
Līrīnensis, v. Lirinus, II.
līrĭnon, i, n., = λείρινον,
I. oil of lilies, Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 22; 23, 4, 49, § 95.

Līrīnus, i (Lērīna, ae), f., = Ληρίνη,
I. an island on the coast of Gallia Narbonensis, opposite to Antipolis (the modern Antibes), now St. Honorat (one of the islands De Le´rins), Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 79; Sid. Carm. 16, 104.
—Hence,

II. Līrīnensis, adj., Lirinian: Cenobium Lirinense, Sid. Ep. 8, 14.

līrĭon, i, n., = λείριον,
I. a lily, App. Herb. 107.

Līrĭŏpē, ēs, f.,
I. a fountain-nymph, the mother of Narcissus by Cephisus, Ov. M. 3, 342.

Līris, is, m.,
I. a river between Latium and Campania, now Garigliano, Hor. C. 1, 31, 7; Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227, 3, 5, 9, § 56; Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; Luc. 2, 424.
— Acc.: Lirem, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6: Lirim, Liv. 26, 9: Lirin, Tac. A. 12, 56.
—Hence,

II. Līrī-nas or Līrēnas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to the Liris: interamnates Succasini, qui et Lirenates vocantur, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54.

līro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [lira],
I. to plough or harrow in the seed.

I. Lit.: terram cum primum arant, proscindere appellant: cum iterum, offringere dicunt: tertio cum arant jacto semine, lirare dicuntur, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 2; cf.: haec (iteratio) quoque ubi consuetudo patitur, crate dentata, vel tabula aratro adnexa, quod vocant lirare, operiente semina, Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 180: lirantur una jugera quatuor, Col. 11, 2, 47.
—*

B. Transf., to scratch one's lips: alicui labias, Pompon. ap. Non. 18, 5.
—*

II. Trop., for delirare, to be mad, to rave: et si Pierias patitur lirare sorores, Aus. Ep. 10, 8.

līroe (dissyl.) = λῆροι,
I. trifles, bagatelles: gerrae germanae, atque edepol liroe liroe, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 9.

līs lītis (old form stlīs, stlītis), f
a strife, dispute, quarrel, altercation: Lites inter eos maxumae, T.: aetatem in litibus conterunt: adhuc sub iudice lis est, H.: inter vos componere lites, V.: de terrae nomine, O.: exemplum litem quod lite resolvit, solves a difficulty by raising another, H.
— In law, a suit, action, process, litigation, controversy: Litīs sequi, T.: in inferendis litibus: litem contestari: orare: secare, H.: arbitri, qui litem aestument, assess damages, Cs.: aestimatio litium: in litibus aestimandis, suits for damages: lis capitis, a capital charge: litem tuam facere, i. e. plead for yourself.
—The subject of an action, matter in dispute: quanta summa litium fuisset: lites severe aestimatae: quo minus secundum eas tabulas lis detur, non recusamus: in suam rem litem vertere, L.: interceptor aliaenae litis, L.

Lissus, i, f., and Lissum, i, n., = Λισσόσ,
I. a city in southern Dalmatia, on the borders of Macedonia, now Alessio, Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 4; Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 144; Liv. 43, 20; 44, 30.

lĭtābĭlis, e, adj. [lito],
I. fit for sacrifice, with which a successful offering can be made (post-class.): victima, Lact. 1, 21, 25: hostia, Min. Fel. 32, 2: litabilior victima, Lact. Epit. 7.

lĭtāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a sacrifice: extrema litamina divum, Stat. Th. 10, 610: cujus litamen sordet, Prud. Hamart. praef. 50.

Lĭtāna silva, or
I. absol., Lĭtāna, ae, f., a forest in Gallia Cisalpina, which extended through Liguria and Etruria, now Selva de Luogo, Liv. 23, 24, 7; 34, 22, 4; 34, 42, 2; Front. Strat. 1, 6.
—Form Litana, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89.

lĭtănīa, ae, f., = λιτανεία,
I. a public form of prayer to God, a litany: litanias facere, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; Cod. 1, 5, 6.

litātiō ōnis, f
[lito], a propitiation, success in sacrifice : maioribus hostiis usque ad litationem sacrificari, L.

lĭtātō,
I. abl. absol., v lito, I. A.

(lītera)
see littera.

Līternum (Lint-), i, n.,
I. a city of Campania, situated to the north of the mouth of the river Liternus, now the village of Patria, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61; Liv. 22, 16; Ov. M. 15, 714; Sil. 6, 654; 8, 533.
— Hence,

A. Līternus, a, um, adj., Literman: Liternus ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66: palus, Sil. 6, 654.
—Absol.: Līternum (sc. praedium), i, n., an estate of Scipio Africanus, near Liternum, Liv. 38, 53; Sen. Ep. 86.—

B. Līternīnus, a, um, adj., Liternian: rus, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 49.
—Absol.: Lī-ternīnum (sc. praedium), an estate of Scipio Africanus, near Liternum, Liv. 38, 52.

lītĕrōsus, lītĕrŭla, etc., v. litterosus, litterula, etc.
lĭthānĭcus, i, m. [λιθιάω],
I. one suffering from the stone, Plin. 20, 22, 87, § 239.

lĭthargyrus (-os), i, m., = λιθάργυροσ,
I. the spume of silver, litharge, the semivitreous protoxide of lead (pure Lat.: spuma argenti), Plin. 26, 10, 64, § 101.

lĭthīzon, ontis, m., = λιθίζων (stonelike): lithizontes, a reading for lignyizontes, in Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 95.
lĭthospermon, i, n., = λιθόσπερμον,
I. a plant, stone-crop, gromwell, Plin. 27, 11, 74, § 98.

lĭthostrōtus, a, um, adj., = λιθόστρωτοσ,
I. inlaid with stones, mosaic: pavimentum, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 10.
—Hence,

II. Subst.: lĭthostrōtum, i, n., mosaicwork, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 4; Plin. 36, 25, 60, § 184; Capitol. Gord. 32, 6.

lĭthŏtŏmĭa, ae, f., = λιθοτομία,
I. lithotomy, the cutting out of a stone from the bladder, cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 77.

liticen inis, m
[lituus+1 CAN-], a player on the clarion .

lītĭgans, antis, Part. and
I. subst., v. litigo fin.

lītĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [litigo],
I. a dispute, quarrel (post-class. for lis, jurgium, certatio): omissis litigationibus (al. litigatoribus), Lact. 3, 8 init. dub. (al. litigatoribus): litigatio μάχη ἡ διὰ λόγων, Gloss. Philox.

lītigātor ōris, m
[litigo], a party to a lawsuit, litigant , C., Ta.

lītĭgātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a lawsuit, process: in hoc litigatu, Quint. Decl. 6, 19.

lītĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [lis-gero],
I. belonging to legal process: fasces (consulum), Anthol. Lat. 6, 86 (295), 19.

lītigiōsus adj.
[litigium], full of disputes, quarrelsome : fora, O.: disputatio, persistent : homo minime, contentious.
—In controversy, disputed : praediolum: ager, O.

lītĭgĭum, i, n. [litigo],
I. a dispute, quarrel, strife (ante-class.): nam ego aliquid contrahere cupio litigii inter eos duos, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 31: cum viro litigium natum, id. Men. 5, 2, 15: litigium tibist cum uxore, id. ib. 1, 2, 42.—

II. Esp., litigation: litigii seminarium propagare, Vet. Jurec. Consult. 7, 1 Huschke.

lītigō āvī, ātus, āre
[lis+1 AG-], to dispute, quarrel, strive : mecum, T.: cum Quinto.
— To sue, go to law, litigate : aliquot in causis: Respicit haec qui litigat, Iu.

litō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make an acceptable sacrifice, obtain favorable omens: nec auspicato nec litato, without favorable omens, L.: non facile litare, L.: ut litetur (diis) aliis, aliis non litetur: proxumā hostiā litatur saepe pulcherrime: humanis hostiis, Ta.: exta ovis, Pr.: sacra, to perform acceptably, O.: sacris litatis, V.
—Of a victim, to give favorable omens: Victima nulla litat, O.
—To make atonement, propitiate, appease, satisfy: Lentulo: animā litandum Argolicā, V.

lītorālis e, adj.
[2 litus], of the sea-shore : dii, that guard the shore , Ct.

lītŏrārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the shore: harena, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 11, § 134: moratio, on the shore, id. ib. 3, 5, 74.

lītoreus adj.
[litus], of the sea-shore, shore-, beach harena, O.: aves, V.

lītŏrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the shore, on the shore: callais litoroso mari similis, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 151.
—Sup.: ager litorosissimus, next the shore, Fab. Maxim. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 3.

littera (lītera) ae, f
[LI-], a letter, alphabetical sign, written sign of a sound : (epistula) Graecis conscripta litteris, Cs.: sus rostro si humi A litteram inpresserit: maximis litteris incisum: alqd litteris mandare, commit to writing , Cs.: salutaris, tristis (i. e. A and C on the ballots of jurors, for absolvo, condemno): provocatis ostentata inanibus litteris, as a pretence , L.: ad me litteram numquam misit, not a line.
—A handwriting : accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae: Arguit ipsorum quos littera, Iu.
— A writing, document, record : iunget nos littera, inscription , O.: littera poscetur, acknowledgment in writing , O.
—Usu. plur: litterae publicae, records , C., Cs.: ratio omnis et omnes litterae, accounts : praetoris, edict.
—Plur., a letter, epistle : mittuntur ad Caesarem ab Cicerone litterae, Cs.: meas acceperat litteras: nullas iis praeterquam ad te dedi litteras: per litteras mandare, ne, etc., Cs.: invitare alqm per litteras: liber litterarum missarum et adlatarum, a book of correspondence ; cf. sing: Quam legis a raptā Briseide littera venit, O.
—Plur, written monuments, literature, books, literary works : litteras Graecas discere, S.: abest historia litteris nostris, is wanting in our literature : Graecae de philosophiā litterae, philosophical literature : damnum Hortensi interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere, L.: cupidissimus litterarum, N.
—Fig., learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters : fac periclum in litteris, T.: erant in eo plurimae litterae: scire litteras, to be educated : homo sine ingenio, sine litteris: nescire litteras: litterarum cognitio: in litteris vivere.

littĕrālis (lītĕr-), e, adj. [littera],
I. of or belonging to letters or writing (postclass.): commercium, epistolary correspondence, Symm. Ep. 4, 52: lectio, the reading of books, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5: grammatica litteralis dicta, quod a litteris incipiat, Diom. p. 414 P.

litterārius (līter-) adj.
[littera], of reading and writing : ludus, an elementary school , Ta.

litterātē (līter-) adv. with comp.
[litteratus], learnedly, intelligently : scriptorum veterum litterate peritus, critically skilled : dicta, clever sayings : Latine loqui litteratius quam, etc., accurately.
—To the letter, literally : respondere.

littĕrātio (lītĕr-), ōnis, f. [littera],
I. instruction in reading and writing, Varr. ap. Aug. de Ordin. 2, 12; Mart. Cap. 3, § 229; Isid. Orig. 1, 3.

litterātor (līter-) ōris, m
[littera], a grammarian, philologist , Ct.

littĕrātōrĭus (lītĕr-), a, um, adj. [litterator],
I. grammatical: eruditio, Tert. Idol. 10.
—The fem. not to be used as a substantive: grammatice litteratura est, non litteratrix, quemadmodum oratrix: nec litteratoria, quemadmodum oratoria, Quint. 2, 14, 3.

littĕrātrix, v. litteratorius.
littĕrātŭlus (lītĕr-), a, um,
I. adj. dim. [litteratus], somewhat learned, Hier. ad Ruf. 1, n. 31.

litterātūra (līter-) ae, f
[litterae], a writing , C.: Graeca, the Greek alphabet , Ta.

litterātus (līter-) adj. with sup.
[littera], lettered, learned, liberally educated : Canius satis litteratus: homines litteratissimi: otium, learned leisure : senectus.

littĕrĭo (lītĕr-), ōnis, m. [litterae],
I. a language-master, in a contemptuous sense: appellare (aliquem) loquacem talpam, et purpuratam simiam, et litterionem Graecum, Amm. 17, 11, 1; so, Graecus, Aug. adv. Leg. et Proph. 1, § 52.

littĕrōsus (lītĕr-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. literary, learned in letters: homo mere litterosus, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. 133, 6.

litterula (līter-) ae, f dim.
[littera], a little letter : epistula vacillantibus litterulis.
—Plur, a short letter, note : hoc litterularum exaravi.
— Literary learning, liberal studies : meae, my bit of authorship : Litterulis Graecis imbutus, H.

littus, v. litus.
Litubĭum, i, n.,
I. a town in Liguria, Liv. 32, 29.

litūra ae, f
[LI-], a smearing on a writing tablet, blotting out, erasure, correction : unius nominis: tabularum.
— A passage erased, erasure : pars nominis demersa in liturā: carmen multā liturā coërcere, H.
— A blot, blur : Littera quod habet lituras, O.

lĭtūrārĭus, a, um, adj. [litura],
I. of or for rubbing out.
—Only as subst.: * lĭtū-rārii, ōrum, m. (sc. libri), books kept for the first rough drafts of writings, blotters (so called from the erasures made in them), Aus. praef. Idyll. 13.

līturgus, i, m., = λειτουργόσ,
I. one who fills a public office, a servant of the state, Cod. Th. 11, 24, 6. -

II. In gen., an attendant, Mart. Cap. 2, 45.

lĭtūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [litura],
I. to rub or blot out, erase: liturasse aliqua, Sid. Ep. 9, 3; Inscr. Orell. 4405.

litus
P. of lino.

lītus ōris, n
[LI-], the sea-shore, sea-side, beach, strand : molle atque apertum, Cs.: esse in litore: praetervolare litora, H.: Circaeae litora terrae, V.: petere, O.: Litus arant, V.: iuncosa litora Boebes, O.
—Prov.: litus arare, i. e. labor in vain , O.: litus sterili versamus aratro, Iu.: in litus harenas fundere, carry coals to Newcastle , O.
— A river-bank : hostias constituit omnīs in litore: percussa fluctu litora, V.

lītus (not littus), ŏris, n. [cf. λίμνη, λειμών, λιμήν; and lino],
I. the sea-shore, seaside, beach, strand (opp. ripa, the bank of a river: ora, the coast of the sea; cf. Ov. M. 1, 37 sqq.; Verg. A. 3, 75): litus est, quousque maximus fluctus a mari pervenit, Dig. 50, 16, 96: solebat Aquilius quaerentibus, quid esset litus, ita definire: qua fluctus eluderet, Cic. Top. 7, 32: quid est tam commune quam... litus ejectis, id. Rosc. Am. 26, 72: litus tunditur undā, Cat. 11, 4: praetervolare litora, Hor. Epod. 16, 40: Circaeae raduntur litora terrae, Verg. A. 7, 10: petere, Ov. M. 2, 844: intrare, id. ib. 14, 104: sinuosum legere, Val. Fl. 2, 451: litoris ora, Verg. A. 3, 396; cf. id. G. 2, 44.
—Prov.: litus arare, i. e. to labor in vain, take useless pains, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 48; so, litus sterili versamus aratro, Juv. 7, 49: in litus harenas fundere, to pour sand on the sea-shore, i. e. to add to that of which there is already an abundance, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44.—

II. Transf.

A. A landing-place: quod uno parvoque litore adiretur, Suet. Tib. 40.—

B. The shore of a lake: Trasimeni litora, Sil. 15, 818: Larium litus, Cat. 35, 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 7.—

C. The bank of a river: hostias constituit omnes in litore, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97: viridique in litore conspicitur sus, Verg. A. 8, 83: percussa fluctu litora, id. E. 5, 83.—

D. Land situated on the sea-side: cui litus arandum dedimus, Verg. A. 4, 212: electione litorum, Tac. H. 3, 63.

lituus m
a crooked staff borne by an augur, augur's crook, crosier, augural wand: baculus sine nodo aduncus, quem lituum appellarunt, L.: lituus, insigne auguratūs: Quirinalis, V.: lituo pulcher trabeāque Quirinus, O.
—A crooked wind-instrument, curved trumpet, cornet, clarion: lituos pati, V.: lituus pugnae signa daturus erat, O.: lituo tubae Permixtus sonitus, H.
—A signal: meae profectionis.

līvēdo, ĭnis, f. [liveo],
I. blueness, lividness, produced by bruises, blows, etc.: homunculi vibicibus livedinis totam cutem depicti, App. M. 9, p. 222, 26.

līvēns entis, adj.
[P. of liveo], bluish, leadcolored, black and blue, livid : plumbum, V.: pruna, O.: crura compedibus: margarita, Ta.

līventer, adv., v. liveo, P. a., A.
I. fin.

līveō —, —, ēre
[LIV-], to be black and blue, be livid : livent rubigine dentes, O.
— To envy : iis, qui eloquentiam exercent, Ta.

līvesco, ĕre,
I. v. n., to turn black and blue, become livid: digiti, Lucr. 3, 528; Scrib. Comp. 181.
—*

II. Trop., to envy, be envious: nec enim livescere fas est, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 27.

Līvĭa, v. Livius.
Līvĭānus, a, um, v. Livius, B.
līvĭdē, adv., v. lividus
I. fin.

līvĭdinans, antis, adj. [lividus],
I. envious: ipse Paris dearum lividinantium judex, Petr. 138 dub. (al. libidinantium; al. litigantium).

līvĭdo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to render livid: pallore vultum, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 619.

līvidulus adj. dim.
[lividus], inclined to envy , Iu.

līvidus adj. with sup.
[LIV-], of a leaden color, bluish, blue : vada, V.: racemi, H.: lividissima vorago, Ct.
— Black and blue, livid, bruised : armis Bracchia, H.: Ora livida facta, O.
— Making livid, deadly : Livida materno fervent adipata veneno, Iu.
—Fig., envious, invidious, spiteful, malicious : malevoli et lividi: nos lividus odit, H.: obliviones, i. e. destructive of praise , H.

Līvilla, ae, f. dim. [Livia],
I. the daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina, and sister of Caligula, Suet. Calig. 7.

Līvĭus, i, m. (-a, ae, f.),
I. name of a Roman gens. - So, M. Livius Andronicus, the first Roman tragic poet, Cic. Brut. 18, 72; Liv. 7, 2, 8: T. Livius, the celebrated historian, Quint. 10, 1, 32 al.: C. Livius Salinator, consul with L. Valerius Messala, A. U. C. 584; Liv. 29, 37, 1; Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 273; and many others.
—In fem.: Līvĭa, ae, Drusilla, the second wife of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29; 63; id. Tib. 4; id. Claud. 1; Ov. F. 5, 157: Livia Orestilla, wife of Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25.
—Hence,

A. Līvĭus, a, um, adj., Livian: Liviae leges, Cic. Leg. 2, 6, 11: familia, Tac. A. 6, 51: arbos, Col. 10, 413.—

B. Līvĭānus, a, um, adj., Livian: modi, i. e. of Livius Andronicus, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39: exercitus, the army of the consul M. Livius, Liv. 28, 9: aes, from mines belonging to Livia, Plin. 34, 2, 2, § 3: charta, named after Livia, id. 13, 12, 23, § 80; cf. § 74.

līvor ōris, m
[LIV-], a bluish color, black and blue spot, bruise : Uva livorem ducit ab uvā, a taint , Iu.
—Fig., envy, spite, malice, ill-will : summotum patriā proscindere, Livor, Desine, O.: cupidus, Pr.: obtrectatio et livor, Ta.
—Person., O.

lix, līcis, m.,
I. ashes, lye: lix est cinis vel umor cineri admixtus: nam etiamnum id genus lixivium vocatur, Non. 62, 11.

lixa ae, m
[LIC-], a sutler, camp-follower : lixae permixti cum militibus, S.: non lixa sequebatur, L.: lixae ac negotiatores, Ta.

lixābundus [lixa],
I. journeying at pleasure: iter libere ac prolixe faciens, Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.; cf.: lixabundus ambulat, qui voluptatis causā ambulat, Gloss. Isid.: Pinacium tam lixabundum currere, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 15 Fleck.; v. Ritschl ad h. l.

lixio, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a sutler, camp-follower: lixiones aquarum portitores, Gloss. Isid.

lixīvĭus, a, um, adj. [lix],
I. made into lye: cinere lixivio abluere, lye-ashes, Plin. 28, 18, 75, § 244.—

II. Subst.: lixīvĭa, ae, f., lye: lixivia cineris, Col. 12, 16; 12, 50.
—Also, lixīvĭum, i, n., lye: ossa prunorum lixivio sunt maceranda, Pall. 12, 7, 13: aqua cineribus distillata, quam volgo lixivium vocant, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 3, 70.

lixīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made into lye: cinis lixiva, Scrib. Larg. 216; 230; Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 27, 69, § 202; 15, 17, 18, § 67: mustum lixivum, the must which flows from the grapes before they are pressed, Cato, R. R. 23.—

II. Subst.: lixīvum, i, n., lye, Pall. 2, 15, 18; and so perh. Col. 12, 50, 11.

lixo ἕψω,
I. to boil, seethe, Gloss. Philox.

lixŭlae, ārum, f. [a Sabine word],
I. a round pancake made of flour, cheese, and water, Varr. L. L. 5, § 107 Müll.

Lixus, i, m., = Λίξοσ,
I. a river in Mauritania, with a city of the same name, now Wady al-Khos, Mel. 3, 10, 6; Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9; Sil. 3, 258; 5, 400.

lŏba, ae, f.
I. The haulm or straw of Indian millet, Plin. 11, 7, 10, § 55.—

II. Nightshade, also called strychnos, App. Herb. 74.

lŏcālis, e, adj. [locus],
I. of or belonging to a place, local (late Lat.): determinatio, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34: locale universali opponit, id. ad Scapul. 3: aerumnae, Amm. 14, 7, 5: adverbia, adverbs of place, Charis. p. 182 P.
—Hence, adv.: lŏcālĭter, locally: Besae dei localiter appellati oraculum, i. e. by the inhabitants, Amm. 19, 12, 3; Tert. Pall. 2; Cassiod. Var. 1, 35.

lŏcālĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. locality, as a necessary quality of bodies, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 3; 4.

lŏcālĭter, adv., v. localis
I. fin.

lŏcārĭus, a, um, adj. [loco],
I. of or belonging to letting; hence, substt.

I. lŏcārĭus, ii, m., one who first took possession of a seat in the theatre and let it out to one who came later: Hermes, divitiae locariorum, a famous gladiator, who filled the theatre, and thus brought much gain to those who parted with their seats for hire, Mart. 5, 24, 9.—

II. lŏcārĭum, ii, n., rent paid for a stall to sell goods from, stall-money, stallage, Varr. L. L. 5, § 15 Müll.

lŏcātārĭus, ὁ μισθούμενοσ,
I. a contractor, Gloss. Philox.

lŏcātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [loco],
I. let, hired out: fatigatio, Sid. Ep. 6, 8: manus, Salv. Ep. 1.

locātiō ōnis, f
[loco], a letting out, leasing : (porticus) consulum locatione reficiebatur: operum: locationes praediorum, farming out , L.
— A contract of letting, hiring, lease , L.

lŏcātītĭus, v. locaticius.
locātor ōris, m
[loco], a lessor : fundi.

lŏcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to letting or hiring out: locatorius, μισθωσιμαῖοσ, Gloss. Philox.: locatoria provincia, where one will be a mere letter out, Cic. Att. 15, 9, 1; Orell. N. cr.

locātum ī, n
[loco], the subject of a lease : iudicia, quae ex locato fiunt, grow out of leases .

lŏcellus, i, m. dim. [locus],
I. a little place; hence,

I. A compartment in a locker or chest, Caes. ap. Charis. p. 60 P.: praetorum, Mart. 10, 88.—

II. A chest, casket: anulos in locellum repositos haeredibus reddidit, Val. Max. 7, 8, 9.

Lochīa, ae, f., = λοχεία (midwife),
I. a surname of Diana, Inscr. ap. Grut. 1011, 3.

locitō —, —, āre, freq.
[loco], to let, hire out : agelli paulum, T.

locō āvī (locāssint, for locāverint, C.), ātus, āre
[locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange : cohortes in fronte, S.: cadavera in arcā, N.: crates adversas locari iubet, Cs.: cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.: Fundamenta (urbis), V.: litore Moenia, V.: vicos, Ta.: stipendium, S.
—Fig., to place, put, set, lay, fix, establish, constitute : inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam: eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.: prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum, consists in.
—To place in marriage, give away, give in marriage, marry : filiam suam, T.: nuptum virginem adulescenti, T.
— To let, lease, hire, farm out : vectigalia: agrum frumento, L.: fundum: vocem, i. e. rant for pay (on the stage), Iu.: disciplina (histrionis) locabat se non minus HS CCCI[C ][C ][C ], yielded.
—To give out on contract, contract for making, have done by contract : statuam faciendam: anseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda): Iunoni templum (sc. exstruendum), L.: secanda marmora, H.
— To put out, place profitably : beneficia apud gratos, L.: Bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. C.

Lō^cri, ōrum, m., = Λοκροί.
A. A people of Greece, consisting of several tribes.

1. The Locri Epicnemidii, on the Cephissus, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27.—

2. The Locri Ozolae, bordering on the Ætolians, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7. —

3. The Locri Epizephyrii, in the territory of the Bruttii, where they had founded the city of Narycium, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 74; Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6; 3, 5, 11; id. Fin. 5, 29, 87; id. Att. 6, 1, 18.—

B. The city of Narycium, a colony of the Grecian Locrians, now Gierace: haud procul ab urbe Locris, Liv. 28, 6 sq.; Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211; 7, 47, 48, § 152; cf. Mann. Ital. p. 186.
—Hence,

A. Lŏcrensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the Epizephyrian Locrians, Locrian: ager, Plin. 11, 27, 32, § 95.
—Lŏcrenses, ium, m., the Locrians, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90.—

B. Lō^cris, ĭdis, f., = Λοκρίσ, the country of Locris, in Greece, Liv. 26, 26.

lŏcŭlāmentum, i, n. [loculus],
I. a case, box, receptacle for any thing.

I. In gen., for doves: loculamenta, quibus nidificent aves, Col. 8, 8, 3: novum, id. 8, 9, 3; for books: tecto tenus exstructa loculamenta, Sen. Tranq. 9, 7.—

II. In partic., a case, box, cell, Vitr. 10, 14, 3: dentium, i. e. the gums, Veg. Vet. 2, 32.

lŏcŭlāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. kept in boxes: resina, Pall. 3, 25, 23.

lŏcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. furnished with compartments or divisions: loculatae arculae, piscinae, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4.

loculī ōrum, m dim.
[locus], a receptacle with compartments, coffer, casket, satchel, pocket : nummum in loculos demittere, H.: eburni, O.: inanissimi: neque loculis comitantibus itur, with purses , Iu.: laevo suspensi loculos lacerto, H.

lŏcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of little compartments or cells: putamen, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88.

lŏcŭlus, i, m. dim. [locus],
I. a little place.

I. In gen.: in cella est paulum nimis loculi lubrici, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 38.—

II. In partic.

A. A coffin: equites in loculis asservati, Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75; Vulg. Luc. 7, 14: hunc (pollicem regis in dextro pede) cremari cum reliquo corpore non potuisse tradunt, conditumque loculo in templo, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 20.—

B. A bier, Fulg. Planc. Exposit. Serm. p. 558 Merc.—

C. A compartment, manger, stall: loculi vel marmore vel lapide vel ligno facti distinguendi sunt, ut singula jumenta hordeum suum ex integro nullo praeripiente consumant, Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 4.—

D. In plur.: loculi, a small receptacle with compartments, a coffer or casket for keeping all sorts of things in: gestit enim nummum in loculos demittere, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 175; id. S. 1, 3, 17: gramina continuo loculis depromit eburnis, Ov. F. 6, 749: hos de flavā loculos implere monetā, Mart. 14, 12: in quibus (loculis) erant claves vinariae cellae, Plin. 14, 13, 14, § 89.
— Hence, stimulorum loculi, applied to a bad slave, qs. you receptacle for goads (with which slaves were chastised), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 11; v. stimulus.—

E. Esp., a purse, pocket: e peculiaribus loculis suis, out of his own pocket, Suet. Galb. 12: laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto, Hor. S. 1, 6, 74; id. Ep. 1, 1, 56: neque enim loculis comitantibus itur ad casum tabulae, Juv. 1, 89; 10, 46 al.

locuplēs ētis （abl. -plētī or -plēte; plur gen. -plētium and -plētum), adj. with comp. and sup.
[locus+PLE-], rich in lands, substantial, opulent : pecuniosi et locupletes.
— Rich, wealthy, opulent : egebat? immo locuples erat: aquila, i. e. the lucrative post of centurion , Iu.: locupletem optare podagram, the rich man's , Iu.: praedā locuples, S.: frugibus annus, H.: urbs locupletissima.
—As subst: agros locupletium plebi colendos dedit, the rich : proscriptiones locupletium, S.: locuples quae nupsit avaro, Iu.
—Fig., well stored, provided, richly supplied, rich : domus: oratione: Latina lingua locupletior quam Graeca.
— Responsible, trustworthy, trusty, safe, sure : reus, that can fulfill his engagement , L.: locupletissimi auctores: tabellarius.

lŏcū^plētātĭo, ōnis, f. [locupleto],
I. an enriching, a rich possession, Vulg. Judith, 2, 16.

lŏcū^plētātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an enricher (post-class.): familiarium, Eutr. 10, 15: MVNICIPII, Inscr. Orell. 816.

lŏcū^plētē, adv., v. locuples
I. fin.

locuplētō āvī, ātus, āre
[locuples], to make rich, enrich : homines fortunis: Africam equis, armis, N.
—Fig.: sapientem locupletat natura: templum picturis, i. e. adorn .

locus ī, m (plur. loci, single places; loca, n
, places connected, a region), a place, spot : coacto in unum locum exercitu, Cs.: locorum situm nosse, L.: Romae per omnīs locos, S.: loci communes, public places, parks: de loco superiore dicere, i. e. from the judicial bench: Celsior ipse loco (i. e. celsiore loco), O.: et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habiti, i. e. orations and conversations: ex inferiore loco, i. e. before a judge: primus aedium, a dwelling on the ground-floor, N.
—An appointed place, station, post, position: loco movere, drive from a post, T.: loco deicere, H.: loco cedere, give way, S.: legio locum non tenuit, Cs.: loca senatoria secernere a populo, L.: loca iussa tenere, V.
—Place, room: ut locus in foro daretur amicis: locum sibi fecit, O.: non erat his locus, right place, H.
—A lodging, quarters: locus inde lautiaque legatis praeberi iussa, L.
—A place, spot, locality, region, country: non hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco: est locus, Hesperiam dicunt, V.: locos tenere, L.: occupare, S.: venisse in illa loca: ea loca incolere, that region, Cs.
—Fig., place, position, degree, rank, order, office: summo loco natus, Cs.: infimo loco natus: legationis princeps locus, head, Cs.: tua dignitas suum locum obtinebit: voluptatem nullo loco numerat: qui locum tenuit virtute secundum, V.: de locis contendere, i. e. precedence, Cs.: signiferos loco movit, degraded, Cs.: duo consularia loca, L.: omnia loca obtinuere, ne cui plebeio aditus esset, L.
—Place, position, situation, condition, relation, state: in eum iam res rediit locum, ut, etc., T.: Peiore res loco non potis est esse, T.: Quo res summa loco? In what state? V.: missis nuntiis, quo loco res essent, L.: primo loco, first in order, Iu.: se (eos) eodem loco quo Helvetios habiturum, would treat as, etc., Cs.: parentis loco esse: reliquos obsidum loco ducere, Cs.: criminis loco esse, quod vivam, serves for: in uxoris loco habere, T.: in liberūm loco esse: se in hostium habiturum loco, qui, etc., Cs.: nescire quo loci esset, in what condition: erat causa in eo iam loci, ut, etc., in such a condition.
—A topic, matter, subject, point, head, division: tractat locos ab Aristotele ante tractatos: hic locus, de naturā usuque verborum: ex quattuor locis in quos divisimus, etc.: locos quosdam transferam, shall make some extracts: speciosa locis Fabula, quotable passages, H.: loca iam recitata, H.
—In rhet.: loci communes, passages of a general import (see communis).
—Of time: interea loci, meanwhile, T.: postea loci, afterwards, S.: ad id locorum, till then, S.
—In abl, at the right time, seasonably, appropriately, suitably: posuisti loco versūs: et properare loco et cessare, H.: Dulce est desipere in loco, H.
— A fitting place, room, opportunity, cause, occasion, place, time: et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus, T.: probandae virtutis, Cs.: aliquid loci rationi dedisses: Interpellandi locus hic erat, H.: nec vero hic locus est, ut, etc., the proper occasion: Est locus in volnus, room for injury, O.: meritis vacat hic tibi locus, opportunity for services, V.: in poëtis non Homero soli locus est aut Archilocho, etc.: vita turpis ne morti quidem honestae locum relinquit, i. e. renders impossible: resecandae libidinis: si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus.

locusta
see lucusta.

lō^custa (lŭc-; scanned lŏcusta, Juvenc. in Matt. 3, 1, 339), ae, f.,
I. a marine shell-fish, a lobster, Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95: locustis squillisque magna ex parte sub eodem munimento praeduri eminent oculi, id. 11, 37, 55, § 152: marina, Petr. 35, 4.
—Hence, dic mihi hoc etiam: solent tibi umquam oculi duri fieri? Men. Quid? tu me locustam censes esse, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 24.
— Prov.: prius pariet locusta Lucam bovem, said of something that can never take place, of something impossible, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.—

II. A locust, Plin. 8, 29, 43, § 104: esca ejus erat locustae, Vulg. Matt. 3, 4.

Locusta (Lūcusta), ae, f.,
I. a woman famous for her skill in poisons, in the time of Nero and Claudius, Tac. A. 12, 66; 13, 15; Suet. Ner. 33; Juv. 1, 71.

Lōcusta, ae, m.,
I. name of a man, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4.

locūtiō (loquū-) ōnis, f
[4 LAC-], a speaking, speech, discourse : ex locutione, ex reticentiā: unius oratoris.
— Way of speaking, pronunciation : emendata et Latina.

Locutius, v. Aius.
lŏcūtor (lŏquūtor), ōris, m. [loquor],
I. one who speaks, a speaker (post-class.).

I. In gen.: rudis locutor exotici sermonis, App. M. 1, p. 102.—

II. In partic., a talker, prater, babbler: leves et futiles et importuni locutores, Gell. 1, 15, 1.

lŏcūtŭlēius, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. babbling, prating; perh. only as substt.

A. lŏcū-tŭlēius, ii, m., a talker, prater, babbler: veteres nostri hoc genus homines in verba projectos locutuleios et blaterones et lingulacas dixerunt, Gell. 1, 15, 20.—

B. lŏcū-tŭlēĭa, ae, f., a female babbler, = linguaculae, Non. 50, 8.

lŏcūtŭlĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. prating, loquacious: ranae, Alcim. 5, 160.

locūtus
P. of loquor.

lŏcūtus (lŏqu-), a, um, Part., from loquor.
lŏcūtus (lŏquūtus), ūs, m. [loquor],
I. a speaking, speech: soluto locutu, App. Flor. p. 352, 2.

lōdīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [lodix],
I. a small coverlet, blanket: segestri vel lodicula involutus, Suet. Aug. 83: lodiculam in pavimento extendere, Petr. 20, 2.

lōdīx īcis, f
a coverlet, counterpane, Iu.

Loebasius, v. 2. Liber
I. init.

loebertas and ‡ loebesum, v. 1. liber
I. init.

loedŏrĭa, ae, f., = λοιδορία,
I. open reviling, gross abuse: loedoria exprobratio ad directam contumeliam, Macr. S. 7, 3 init.

lŏgăoedĭcus (-dĭăcus), a, um, adj., = λογαοιδικόσ,
I. logaœdic: metrum, a dactylic verse in which trochees take the place of the last two dactyls, Mar. Vict. p. 2560 P. al.

lŏgărĭon (-um), ĭi, n., = λογάριον,
I. a little account-book, i. e. in which small matters are entered: chartas ad ratiunculam vel ad logarion paratas, Dig. 33, 9, 3, § 11 (by others written as Greek).

logēum ī,
λογεῖον, archives, C. dub.

logica ōrum, n
, τὰ λογικά, logic.

lŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = λογικόσ,
I. logical, reasonable: haeresis medicorum, Isid. 4, 4, 1: alia logica, alia aloga memorantur, Mart. Cap. 9, § 949.
—Hence, in plur. subst.,

A. lŏgĭca, ōrum, n., = τὰ λογικά, logic: habes ea, quae de perturbationibus enucleate disputant Stoici, quae logica appellant, quia disseruntur subtilius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 33.
—In sing.: lŏgĭcum, i, n., logic, Sid. Carm. 15, 100.—

B. lŏgĭci, ōrum, m., rational physicians, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 21, 216.

lŏgista, ae, m., = λογιστήσ,
I. an accountant; under the later emperors a high civic functionary: curator reipublicae, qui Graeco vocabulo logista nuncupatur, Cod. Just. 1, 54, 3; Inscr. Orell. 798.

Lŏgistŏrĭcus, i, m., = λογιστορικόσ,
I. a lost work of Varro, Gell. 20, 11, 4: M. Varro in Logistorico, qui inscriptus est Cato aut de liberis educandis, id. 4, 19, 2.

lŏgŏdaedălĭa, ae, f., = λογοδαιδαλία,
I. an excessive nicety in one's words, affectation in selecting expressions, Aus. Idyll. 12, 1.

lŏgŏgrăphus, i, m., = λογογράφοσ,
I. an accountant, Dig. 15, 4, 18; Cod. Just. 10, 69.

logos (-us) ī, m
, λόγοσ, a word.
—Plur., mere words, empty talk, T.
—A witty saying, bonmot, jest.

lŏlĭācĕus, a, um, adj. [lolium],
I. of darnel, darnel-: farina, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 20.

lŏlĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to darnel: cribrum, Col. 8, 5, 16.

lōlīgĭuncŭla (lollig-), or lōlīgun-cŭla (loll-), f. dim. [loligo],
I. a little cuttlefish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 58.

lōlīgō
see lolligo.

lolium ī, n
darnel, cockle, tares: Infelix, V.: ador loliumque, H., O.

lollīgō (lōlī-) inis, f
a cuttle-fish, C.: nigra, H.

Lollĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. So, M. Lollius Palicanus, governor of Galatia and afterwards of Gaul, a favorite of Augustus, famous for his rapacity and a defeat which he suffered in Germany, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 100; Vell. 2, 97; Tac. A. 3, 48; Suet. Tib. 13; to him is addressed Hor. C. 4, 9.
— In fem.: Lollia, ae, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4; Suet. Caes. 50.
—Lollia Paulina, a daughter of M. Lollius, and mistress of the emperor Claudius, who was murdered at the instigation of Agrippina, Tac. A. 12, 1; 22; 14, 12; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Claud. 25; id. Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117.
—Hence,

II. Lollĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Lollius, Lollian: clades, the defeat suffered by M. Lollius in Germany, Vell. 2, 97; Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Aug. 23.

lōmentārĭus σμηγματοπώλησ,
I. one who makes or sells lomentum, Gloss. Philox.

lōmentum, i, n. [lavo],
I. a mixture of bean-meal and rice kneaded together, used by the Roman ladies for preserving the smoothness of their skin.

I. Lit.: lomento rugas condere, Mart. 3, 42, 1: ex faba lomentum factum, Pall. Oct. 14, 9.—

B. Transf.

1. A kind of blue color, azure: lomentum est caeruleo candidius, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 162. —

2. Bean-meal: lomentum appellatur ea farina, Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 117.
—*

II. Trop., a wash, cosmetic, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 4.

lonchītis, ĭdis, f., = λογχῖτισ,
I. a plant, the tongue-shaped stander-grass, satyrion, Plin. 25, 11, 88, § 137; 26, 8, 48, § 76.

lonchōton, n., = λογχωτόσ,
I. a kind of copperas, Plin. 34, 12, 32, § 124.

lonchus (lunch-), i, m., = λόγχοσ,
I. a lance, Tert. Cor. Mil. 11.

Londīnĭum (Lund-), ĭi, n.,
I. a city in Britain, the modern London, Tac. A. 14, 33; Amm. 27, 8, 7; 28, 3, 1.
—Hence,

II. Lon-dīnĭensis, e, adj., of London: oppidum Londiniense, Eum. Paneg. ad Const. 17.

longăbo, ōnis, m., v. longanon.
longaevĭtas, ātis, f. [longaevus],
I. long life, longevity: corvorum, Macr. S. 7, 5: alicui longaevitatem indulgere, Ambros. de Caïn et Ab. 2, 10, § 37.

longaevus adj.
[longus+aevum], of great age, aged, ancient : parens, V.
—As subst m., the old man , V.
— Fem ., O.

longănĭmis, e, adj. [longus-animus],
I. long-suffering, patient: Dominus, Vulg. Psa. 102, 8 al.

longănĭmĭtas, ātis, f. [longanimis],
I. long-suffering, patience, forbearance, Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 15; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 5, 42.

longănĭmĭter, adv. [longanimis],
I. with long-suffering, patiently: ferre, Vulg. Heb. 6, 15: pati, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 10, 33.

longănon, i, n. (also -găno and -găbo, or -găvo, -găo, ōnis, m.),
I. the straight gut, Veg. Vet. 1, 42, 1; 1, 49; 1, 56, 17; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 22, 220; id. Tard. 2, 1, 11.—

II. Transf., a sausage, Varr. L. L. 5, § 11 Müll.; Arn. 7, 229.

Longānus, a, um,
I. adj., inhabitant of Longula, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69 (al. Longulani).

longē adv. with comp. and sup.
[longus], a long way off, far, far off, at a distance : ab eo oppido non longe fanum est: longe absum: longe lateque conlucere, far and wide : longe gradi, take long steps , V.: Rhenum non longe a mari transire, Cs.: longius prodire, Cs.: fontes longius a praesidiis aberant, Cs.: a cultu provinciae longissime absunt, Cs.
— Away, distant : tria milia passuum longe ab castris, Cs.: minus V et XX milibus longe ab Uticā, Cs.
—Fig., far away, out of reach, of no avail : longe iis fraternum nomen populi R. afuturum, Cs.: Longe illi dea mater erit, V.: Quam tibi nunc longe regnum dotale Creüsae, O.
— Long, for a long period : longe prospicere futuros casūs: stupet Dares, longeque recusat, V.: Varro vitam Naevi producit longius: longius anno remanere, Cs.: longissime respicere: haec dixi longius quam, etc., at greater length.
—Widely, greatly, much, very much, by far : errat, T.: nobilissimus, Cs.: doctissimus, H.: longe plurimum ingenio valuisse videtur: quod longe secus est: dissimilis contentio: longe mihi alia mens est, S.: longissime diversa ratio est: longe omnīs multumque superare: Sed longe cunctis longeque potentior illa, O.: longe melior, V.: minor, L.

longĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [longus-loqui],
I. a long speech, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 34; Isid. 1, 33, 8.

Longĭmănus, i, m. [longus-manus, long-hand, i. e. that has an uncommonly long forearm],
I. a surname of Artaxerxes, king of Persia; a transl. of the Gr. Μακρόχειρ, Hier. in Chron. Euseb. ad Olymp. LXXIX.; v. Macrochir.

longinquē, adv., v. longinquus
I. fin.

longinquitās ātis, f
[longinquus], distance, remoteness : locorum: regionum, Ta.
— Length, long continuance, duration : aetatis, T.: temporis, Cs.: bellorum, L.: (dolores) longinquitate producti.

longinquō, adv., v. longinquus
I. fin.

longĭnquo, āre, v. a. [longinquus],
I. to remove to a distance, put afar off (eccl. Lat.): deum a se, Claud. Mam. 1, 1; so Aug. in Psa. 34, Serm. 2, n. 6.

longinquus (-īncus) adj. with comp.
[longus], far removed, far off, remote, distant : nationes, Cs.: hostis: cura, for distant things , L.: longinquiores loci, Cs.
—As subst n. : quid ego longinqua commemoro? remote events : longinqua imperii, remote parts , Ta.
— Living far off, foreign, strange : homo: piscis, O.
— Long, of long duration, prolonged, lasting, continued, tedious : dolor: oppugnatio, Cs.: consuetudo, Cs.: longinquiore tempore bellum confecturum, N.
— Remote, distant : in longinquum tempus differre: tempore longinqua victoria, L.

Longīnus, i, m. [longus],
I. a Roman surname in the gens Cassia. - So, Cassius Longinus, v. Cassius. -

II. A Grecian philosopher, minister of Zenobia, who was put to death by Aurelian, Vop. Aur. 30; Hier. Ep. 95.

longĭpēs, pĕdis, adj. [longus-pes],
I. longfooted: simillimum scarabeo longipedi, Plin. 30, 4, 10, § 30: longipedes porrectis ad caudam cruribus volant, id. 11, 47, 107, § 257.

longisco, ĕre,
I. v. n. inch. [longus], to become long (perh. languisco = languidum fieri, frangi, to become faint, weak, languid), Enn. ap. Non. 134, 19 (Ann. v. 480 Vahl.).

longĭter, adv., v. longus
I. fin. B.

longĭtĭa (longĭcĭa), ae, f. [longus],
I. length (late Lat.), Auct. de Limit. p. 271; Goes. Veg. Vet. 6, 2, 2 (Schneid. longitudo).

longĭtrorsus sic dicitur, sicut dextrorsus, sinistrorsus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120 Müll.
longitūdo inis, f
[longus], length : inmensitas longitudinum: pontis, Cs.: longitudines et brevitates in sonis.
— Length, long duration : noctis: orationis: consulere in longitudinem, look far ahead , T.

longĭturnĭtas, ātis. f. [longiturnus],
I. duration, Vulg. Baruch. 3, 14: vitae, Cassiod. de Amic. 57.

longĭturnus, a, um, adj. [longus],
I. long, of long duration, Vulg. Baruch. 4, 35.

longius, longissimē
comp. and sup. of longe.

longĭuscŭlē, adv., v. longiusculus
I. fin.

longiusculus adj. dim.
[longior, -ius], rather long : versūs.

longĭvīvax, ācis, adj. [longus-vivax],
I. long-lived, Vet. Schol. in Juv. 14, 251.

Longŏbardi, ōrum, v. Langobardi.
Longŭla, ae, f.,
I. a Volscian city in the neighborhood of Corioli, Liv. 2, 33; id. 2, 39; 9, 39.
—Hence,

II. Longŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Longula, Longulans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69 (al. Longani).

longulē adv.
[longulus], rather far , T.

longulus adj. dim.
[longus], rather long : iter.

longum adv.
[longus], long, a long while : nec longum laetabere, V.: Clamare, H.

Longuntĭca, ae, f.,
I. a city in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 22, 20, 6.

longŭrĭo, ōnis, m. [longus],
I. a tall fellow, a long-shanks, Varr. ap. Non. 131, 29.

longurius ī, m
[longus], a long pole , Cs.

longus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 LEG-], long, extended : via: longissima epistula: proficisci longissimo agmine, Cs.: navis longa, a war-ship, man-of-war (from its shape), Cs.: versus, the heroic hexameter : honorum Pagina, Iu.: vestis, V.: longioris fugae consilium, further , Cs.: manūs, farreaching , O.
— In length, long : musculus pedes LX longus, Cs.: ferrum tres longum pedes, in length , L.
— Great, vast, spacious : pontus, H.: classemque ex aethere longo prospexit, V.: caelum, O.
— Long, of long duration, lasting, prolonged, tedious : in tam longā aetate: vita longior: uno die longior mensis: longā interiectā morā, Cs.: spatium (sc. temporis), L.: memoriam nostri longam efficere, S.: longo tempore, after a long interval , V.: anni, a great age , V.: dies, length of days , Iu.: syllaba: voces, V.: senectus, Iu.: mors, slow , V.: quam improbe fecerit, longum est dicere, it would be tedious : ne longum sit, to speak briefly : Ne longum faciam, H.: exemplis hoc facere longius, to spin out : nolo esse longus, tedious : respondit, nihil sibi longius fuisse, quam ut me videret, i. e. that he was impatient : nec mihi longius quicquam est quam, etc., nothing is more tedious : fatigat edendi Ex longo rabies, since long ago , V.: spem incohare longam, looking far ahead , H.: longus spe, slow to hope , H.
— Distant, remote, long delayed : in longiorem diem conferre, Cs.: dies, V.
—As subst n. : in longum dilata res, long postponed , L.: Causando nostros in longum ducis amores, delay , V.

Lopadusa, ae, f.,
I. an island on the coast of Africa, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 42.
—The same as Lepadusē, Plin. 3, 9, 15, § 92 Jan. (al. Lepidose).

lŏpas, v. lepas.
loquācitās ātis, f
[loquax], talkativeness, loquacity : Macri: mea: ministrorum, L.

loquāciter adv.
[loquax], talkatively, loquaciously : litigiosus: Scribetur tibi forma, i. e. at length , H.

lŏquācŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [loquax], somewhat loquacious, Lucr. 4, 1165.

loquāx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[4 LAC-], talkative, prating, chattering, loquacious, full of words : orator: senectus est naturā loquacior: homo loquacissimus obmutuit: ranae, croaking , V.: nidus, i. e. of chirping young , V.: stagna, resounding with croakings , V.: voltus, i. e. expressive , O.: lymphae, babbling , H.

loquēla or loquella ae, f
[loquor], speech, words, discourse : funditque has ore loquelas, V.
— A language : Graia, O.

lŏquēlāris, e, adj. [loquela],
I. of or belonging to speech: praepositiones loquelares, in the grammarians, the inseparable prepositions, as re, se, dis, etc., Val. Prob. p. 1427 P.: am praepositio loquelaris significat circum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.

lŏquentĭa, ae, f. [loquor],
I. a talking, discoursing, readiness in speaking, fluency of speech (post-Aug.): Julius Candidus non invenuste solet dicere, aliud esse eloquentiam, aliud loquentiam, Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 5; satis loquentiae, sapientiae parum, Val. Prob. ap. Gell. 1, 15, 18.

lŏquĭtor, ātus, 1,
I. v. freq. dep. n. [id.], to speak much, talk: loquitatusne es gnato meo male, reviled, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 5: meditari condiscere, loquitari dediscere, App. Flor. p. 352, 18.

loquor cūtus (quūtus), ī, dep.
[4 LAC-], to speak, talk, say, tell, mention, utter : male, T.: mihi sane bene loqui videtur: Latine: aliā linguā: pro alquo: apud imperitos, before : advorsum hunc, before him , T.: cum prole, O.: horribile est, quae loquantur: ne singulas loquar urbīs, mention , L.: pugnantia, to contradict oneself : proelia, H.: quem tuum negotium agere loquebantur.
— To talk of, speak about, have ever on the lips : semper Curios: nil nisi classīs: reges atque tetrarchas, Omnia magna, H.: de magnis maiora, Iu.
—Plur. with indef subj., they say, it is said, they talk of, the talk is of : hic mera scelera loquuntur: Iuppiter, hospitibus nam te dare iura loquuntur, V.
—Fig., to speak, declare, show, indicate, express clearly : oculi mimi, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur: ut consuetudo loquitur, as is usually said : cum chartā dextra locuta est, has written upon it , O.
— To rustle, murmur : pini loquentes, V.

lŏra, ae, f.,
I. a small or thin wine made of the husks of grapes, after-wine: loram bibere, Cato, R. R. 57: expressi acinorum folliculi in dolia coniciuntur, eoque aqua additur, ea vocatur lora, quod lota acina: ac pro vino operariis datur hieme, Varr. R. R. 1, 54 fin.; cf. Plin. 14, 10, 12, § 86; Varr. ap. Non. 551, 18; cf. also lorea.

lōra, v. lura.
Loracīna, ae, f.,
I. a river near Antium, Liv. 43, 4, 7.

lōrāmentum, i, n. [lorum],
I. a thong: capita loramentorum, Just. 11, 7, 16: gladio loramenta caedit, id. ib.
—Also, any fastening: loramentum ligneum, Vulg. Eccl. 22, 19.

lōrārĭus, ĭi, m. [id.],
I. a harness-maker.

I. Lit., Inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Ver. 295, 3 (cf. Inscr. Orell. 4302).—

II. Transf., a flogger, chastiser, who scourged slaves with thongs: qui (magistratus) dicebantur lorarii, et, quos erant jussi, vinciebant, aut verberabant, Gell. 10, 3, 8; Plaut. Capt. 1, 2.

lōrātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. bound with thongs: juga, Verg. Mor. 122.

lŏrĕa, ae, f., for 1. lora,
I. wine of the second press, after-wine: postquam adbibere aures meae tuae loream orationis, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 10 Brix ad loc.: erit lorea familiae, quod bibat, Cato, R. R. 25: bibere solitus esse, Gell. 10, 23, 3.

lōrētum, v. lauretum.
lōrĕus, a, um, adj. [lorum],
I. of thongs, made of thongs.

I. Lit.: funes, Cato, R. R. 3, 5; 12; 63.—

II. Transf.: ego vostra faciam latera lorea. I will cut your hide into strips, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 2.

lōrīca ae, f
[lorum], a leather cuirass, corselet of thongs : lata insignisque: graves loricis, L.: trilix, V.: serpens Loricae modo squamis defensus, O.: Libros Mutare loricis, i. e. exchange studies for arms , H.
— A defence, breastwork, parapet : pinnae loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur, Cs.: loricam struere, Ta.

lōrīcārĭus, a, um, adj. [lorica],
I. of or pertaining to cuirasses: loricaria fabrica, Veg. Mil. 2, 11.—

II. Subst.: ‡lōrīcārĭ-us, θωρακοποιόσ, a maker of cuirasses, Gloss. Philox.

lōrīcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a clothing in armor, an arming; hence, transf., duplex, a double flooring, double pavement, Vitr. 7, 1; so, loricationes, Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 79 fin.

lōrīcātus adj.
[lorica], clothed in mail, harnessed : statua, L.: equites, L.

lōrīcĭfer, θωρακοφόροσ (
I. a cuirassier), Gloss. Philox.

lōrīco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [lorica],
I. to clothe in mail, to mail, to harness.

I. Lit.: statua loricata, Liv. 23, 19: equites loricati, id. 37, 40: ornatus loricatusque elephantus cum esset, ubi pluribus coriis se loricavit, Plin. 8, 24, 36, § 88: (salmonis) loricatum pectus, Aus. Mos. 101.—

B. In partic.: AD LORICATA, perh. the title of the person intrusted with the care of the mailed statue of Cæsar in the Forum, Inscr. Orell. 2893 (for which: A LORICATA, ib. 2894).
—*

II. Transf., to cover with plastering, to plaster, Varr. R. R. 1, 57.
—Hence, lōrĭcātus, a, um, P. a., harnessed, clad in mail: cum loricatus in foro ambularet, Quint. 8, 5, 15.

lōrīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small breastplate; hence, transf., a small breastwork: quorum frontes viminea loricula munirentur, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9, 3: loricula urbem esse circumdatam, Veg. Mil. 4, 28.

lŏrĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [1. lora],
I. wine of the second press, after-wine: loriolam nominabant, cum ex uvis expressum erat, et ad folliculos reliquos et vinacea adiciebant aquam, Varr. ap. Non. 551, 30.

lōripēs pedis, adj.
[lorum+pes], club-footed, crook-footed, bandy-legged : iuvenis, Iu.

lōrum ī, n
[3 VOL-], a thong, strap, strip of leather : quin tu adducis lorum? L.: Qui lora restrictis lacertis Sensit, H.: signum de paupere loro, leather , Iu.
—Plur, the reins, a bridle : loris ducere equos, L.: lora dare, slacken , V.: lora remisit, O.: lora tenere, Iu.
— A whip, lash, scourge : ad necem operiere loris, T.: loris uri, H.: eum servi loris ceciderunt.
— A leathern bulla , Iu.

Lōryma, ōrum, n., = τὰ Λώρυμα,
I. a seaport in Carta, Liv. 37, 17; 45, 10; Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104.

Lōt, m. indecl., = Λώτ,
I. Lot, son of Haran, and nephew of Abraham, Prud. Psych. praef. 32; Alcim. 2, 405; Vulg. Gen. 11, 27.

lōtaster, tri, m. [lotos],
I. the wild lotus, of which javelins were made, Grat. Cyn. 131 Wernsd.

lōtĭo, ōnis, f. [lavo],
I. a washing: lotiones, Vitr. 7, 9.

lōtĭōlentē, adv. [lotium],
I. foully, impurely, Titin. ap. Non. 131, 32 (lotilente, v. 137 Rib.).

Lōtis, ĭdis, and Lōtos, i, f., = Λωτίς, Λωτόσ,
I. a nymph, daughter of Neptune, who was changed into the lotus-tree: Lotis, Ov. M. 9, 347; id. F. 1, 415: Lotos, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 84.

lōtĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. urine: brassica alvum bonam facit lotiumque, Cato, R. R. 156; Suet. Vesp. 23.
—Prov.: non valet lotium suum, of a good-for-nothing fellow, Petr. 57, 3.

lōtŏmētra, ae, f., = Λωτομήτρα,
I. a species of lotus, Plin. 22, 21, 28, § 56.

Lōtŏphăgi, ōrum [Gr. gen. Lotophagōn, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 20], m., = Λωτοφάγοι (lotus-eaters),
I. an African people on the Lesser Syrtis, to whom fable ascribes great hospitality, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Ov. R. Am. 789; Verg. Cul. 124; Sil. 3, 310; Amm. 14, 6, 21.

Lōtŏphăgītis, ĭdis, f., = Λωτοφαγῖτισ,
I. the island of the lotus-eaters, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41.

lōtos and lōtus, i, f. (m., Mart. 8, 51, 14), = λωτόσ.
I. The name of several plants.

A. The Egyptian water-lily, Plin. 13, 17, 32, § 104.—

B. A tree on the northern coast of Africa, the food of the Lotophagi, the lotustree, edible nettle-tree, contrasted with the former of the same name, Plin. 13, 17, 32, § 101 sqq.; Verg. G. 2, 84; id. Cul. 123.—

C. A tree of Italy, the Italian persimmon, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 16, 44, 85, § 235 sq.—

D. The date-plum (faba Graeca), Plin. 24, 2, 2, § 6.—

II. Transf.

A. The fruit of the lotus, Prop. 3, 12, 27; Ov. P. 4, 10, 18; Sil. 3, 311.—

B. A flute (because made of lotus-wood): horrendo lotos adunca sono, Ov. F. 4, 190; Sil. 11, 432.

lōtūra, ae, f. [lavo],
I. a washing, bathing (post-Aug.): pompholyx loturā se paratur, spodos illota est, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 128; Mart. 2, 52.

lōtus and lōtos ī, f
, λωτόσ, the African lotus, edible nettle-tree, V., O.
—The fruit of the lotus, O.
—A flute (of lotus-wood), O.

lōtus
P. of lavo.

lōtus, ūs, m. [lavo],
I. a washing, bathing, Cels. 1, 3.

Loxĭas, Λοξίασ,
I. a surname of Apollo, on account of his obscure (λοξοῖσ) oracles, Macr. S. 1, 17, 31.

Lŭa, ae, f. [luo], also called Lua Mater and Lua Saturni,
I. a goddess who expiated the blood shed in battle; to her were devoted the arms taken from an enemy, Liv. 8, 1; 45, 33; Varr. L. L. 8, § 36 Müll.; Gell. 13, 23, 1; Inscr. ap. Reinas. I. n. 238.

lubēns, lubenter, lubet, lubīdō
see lib-.

lŭbet, v. libet.
lŭbīdo, ĭnis, v. libido.
lū^brĭcĭtas, ātis, f. [lubricus],
I. slipperiness, Cassiod. de Amic. 22.

lūbricō —, —, āre
[lubricus], to make slippery, lubricate : Lacedaemonium orbem, Iu.

lūbricus adj.
[GLA-], slippery : fastigium, L.: terga (colubri), V.: conchylia, slimy , H.
—Plur n . as subst: per lubrica surgens, slippery ground , V.
— Easily moved, sliding, gliding : (natura) lubricos oculos fecit: anguis, V.: amnis, gliding , O.
—Fig., slippery, uncertain, hazardous, dangerous, critical : via (vitae): cupiditas dominandi: defensionis ratio: annus, fleeting , O.: patrias tentasti lubricus artīs, tricky , V.: Voltus nimium lubricus adspici, seductive , H.
—As subst n. : in lubrico versari, in danger .

Lūca, ae, f.,
I. a city of Etruria, now Lucca, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 9; Liv. 21, 59, 10; 41, 17; Front. Strat. 3, 2.
—Hence,

II. Lū-censis, e, adj., of Lucca: municipium, Cic. Fam. 13, 13.

Lūca or Lūcas, ae, m.,
I. Lucanian; v. Lucani, D.

Lūcăgŭs, i, m.,
I. the name of a warrior, Verg. A. 10, 575.

Lūcāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Lower Italy, Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Liv. 8, 19 and 25; 9, 20 et saep.
—Transf., the territory inhabited by them, Caes. B. G. 1, 30; Liv. 8, 17, 9; Juv. 8, 180.
—Hence,

A. Lū-cānus, a, um, adj., Lucanian: ager, Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 12; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71: montes, Liv. 8, 24: pascua, Hor. Epod. 1, 28: mare, Stat. S. 3, 2, 85: vinum, Varr. R. R. 1, 25; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69: legiones, Liv. 8, 24.
— Subst.: Lūcānus, i, m., a surname of the poet M. Annaeus, of Corduba, nephew of Seneca the philosopher, and author of the poem Pharsalia. He was condemned to death by Nero for participating in the conspiracy of Piso, Quint. 10, 1, 90; Mart. 1, 62, 7; 14, 194; Tac. A. 15, 49; Suet. Ner. 36; Juv. 7, 79.—

B. Lūcānĭa, ae, f., the district of Lucania, in Lower Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; 9; Hor. S. 2, 1, 38; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89.—

C. Lūcānĭcus, a, um, Lucanian; only as subst.: lūcānĭca, ae, f., a kind of meat sausage invented by the Lucanians: solebam antea delectari oleis et lucanicis tuis, Cic. Fam. 9, 16; Mart. 13, 35; Stat. S. 4, 9, 35. Called also lūcānĭcum and lūcānĭcus, Charis. p. 73 P.; and lūcā-na, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 111 Müll.—

D. Lūca bōs, Lucanian cow, for elephant (because the Romans first saw this animal in Lucania, in the army of Pyrrhus), Varr. L. L. 7, 389, § 39 Müll.; Enn. ib.; Lucr. 5, 1302; 1339; Sil. 9, 573; Aus. Ep. 15, 12; Plin. 8, 6, 6, § 16.
—Prov.: prius pariet locusta Lucam bovem, of an impossible thing, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 3.

lūcānicā ae, f
[Lucanus], Lucanian sausage, smoked sausage : delectari lucanicis tuis.

Lūcānus adj.,
of Lucania (a district of Lower Italy), Cs., C., H., L., Iu.

lūcar āris, n
[lucus], money paid to actors (orig. proceeds of a forest-tax), Ta.

lūcāris, e, adj. [lucus],
I. of or belonging to a grove: lucaris pecunia, quae in luco erat data, forest-tax, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119, 6 Müll.; v. lucar.
—Hence, subst.: lūcāria, ium, n., the grove-festival: lucaria festa in luco colebant Romani, qui permagnus inter viam Salariam et Tiberim fuit, pro eo, quod victi a Gallis fugientes e proelio ibi se occultaverint, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119 Müll.; Calend. Maff. in Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 394; cf. Calend. Amitern. ib.
—Sing.: eam noctem deincepsque insequentem diem, qui est Lucarium, Masur. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4, 6.

Lūcārĭum, v. lucaris
I. fin.

Lūcās, ae, m., = Λουκᾶσ,
I. St. Luke, the third evangelist, Vulg. Col. 4, 14; Prud. Apoth. 1002 et saep.

Luccēĭus, i, m.,
I. a Roman name. So esp.,

1. Q. Lucceius, of Rhegium, a witness against Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165.—

2. L. Lucceius, son of Marcus, a friend and correspondent of Cicero, and a supporter of the aristocracy, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; 5, 20, 8; 6, 1, 23.—

3. L. Lucceius, son of Quintus, an historical writer, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 3; 1, 5, 5; 1, 17, 11 saep.—

4. P. Lucceius, a friend of Cicero, recommended by him to Cornificius, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 6; 12, 30, 5.

lūce adv.,
by daylight, see lux.

Luceium, i, n.,
I. a castle or fortress in Galatia, Cic. Deiot. 6; 7.

lucellum ī, n dim.
[lucrum], a small gain, slight profit : Apronio aliquid lucelli dare: dulce, H.: alqd refero datum lucello, Ct.

lūcens, entis, Part. and P. a., from luceo.
Lūcensis, e, v. 1. Luca, II.
lūceō lūxī, —, ēre
[LVC-], to be light, be clear, shine, beam, glow, glitter : globus lunae, V.: faces, O.: (stella) luce lucebat alienā: luceat igne rogus, O.: Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles, glimmered , V.: taedā lucebis in illā, i. e. shall burn , Iu.: lucens ad imum Usque solum lympha, transparent , O.
—Impers, it is light, is day, dawns : nondum lucebat: simul atque luceret.
—Fig., to shine forth, be conspicuous, be apparent, be clear, be evident : imperi splendor illis gentibus lucem adferre coepit: mea studia, quae parum antea luxerunt: virtus lucet in tenebris.

Lūceres um, m
one of three tribes of free citizens in the old Roman state (see Ramnes, Tities), C., L., O., Pr.

Lūcĕrĭa, ae, f.,
I. an ancient city of Apulia, now Lucera, Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 4; id. Att. 7, 12, 2; 8, 11, a; id. Clu. 69, 197; Liv. 22, 9; Hor. C. 3, 15, 14 et saep.
—Hence,

II. Lū-cĕrīnus, a, um, adj., Lucerian: finis, Liv. 10, 35.
—In plur. subst.: Lūcĕrīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Luceria, Lucerians: Lucerini ac Samnites ad internecionem caesi, Liv. 9, 26.

lucerna ae, f
[LVC-], a lamp, oil-lamp : lucerna me deserit, goes out : Vino et lucernis, i. e. evening entertainments , H.: Accessit numerus lucernis, the lights are seen double , H.: ante lucernas, before candle-light , Iu.: lucernam accendere, Ph.: Haec ego non credam Venusinā digna lucerna? lucubration , Iu.

lŭcernārĭa, ae, f.,
I. the plant verbascum (acc. to Adelung's Lex. Manuale), Marc. Emp. 20.

lŭcernāris, e, adj. [lucerna],
I. of or belonging to a lamp: herba, candle-grass, Isid. 17, 9, 73.

lŭcernārĭum, ĭi, n. [id.],
I. the time when the lamps are lighted, candle-light, Aug. ap. Reg. Cleric. -

II. A lamp, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 38 fin.

lŭcernārĭus, λυχνοῦχοσ,
I. a lampstand, Gloss. Philox.

lŭcernātus, a, um, adj. [lucerna],
I. furnished, i. e. lighted with a lamp: janua, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 6.

lŭcernŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small lamp: accensa lucernula, Hier. Ep. 107, n. 9; 117, n. 12.

lūcēscō and lūcīscō lūxī, —, ere, inch.
[luceo], to begin to shine : sol lucescit, V.: cras lucescere nonas Dicimus, dawn , O.
—Impers: Luciscit hoc iam, it grows light here , T.: ubi luxit, at dawn , Cs.: cum lucisceret, at break of day .

lūcet
impers., see luceo.

Lūcĕtĭus, i, m., and Lūcĕtĭa, ae, f. [lux],
I. light-bringer, a surname of Jupiter and of Juno: Lucetium Jovem appellat, Naev. ap. Gell. 5, 12, 6; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 570; Macr. S. 1, 15; cf. also: Lucetium Jovem appellabant, quod eum lucis esse causam credebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll.
— Of Juno: Juno pulchra, sive te Lucinam, quod lucem nascentibus tribuas, ac Lucetiam convenit nuncupari, Mart. Cap. 2, § 149.

lūcī adv.,
by daylight, see lux.

lūcĭbĭlis, φωτεινόσ,
I. bright, clear, Gloss. Philox.; cf.: luceus est, quod aliunde illuminatur, lucibile, quod per se patet, Serv. Verg. A. 6, 725.

lūcidē adv.
[lucidus], clearly, distinctly : verbum definire.

lūcidus adj. with comp.
[LVC-], full of light, clear, bright, shining, brilliant : sidera, H.: gemma, O.: Lucidior domus, O.: Lucidior glacie, O.: sedes deorum, H.: aethrā Sidereā polus, lighted , V.
— Neut . As adv.: lucidum Fulgentes oculi, H.
— White : ovis, Tb.: lilia, Pr.
—Fig., clear, perspicuous, lucid : ordo, H.

lūcifer fera, ferum, adj.
[lux+1 FER-], lightbringing : Diana: equi, the horses of Luna , O.
— As subst m., the morning-star, the planet Venus , C.: prae diem veniens, V.
— The son of Aurora and Cephalus , O.
— Day : omnis, O.: tot Luciferi, O.

lūcĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [lux-facio],
I. to make bright, to brighten: lucificare exitum alicujus aetati, Lab. ap. Gell. 10, 17 fin.

lūcĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. light-making, light-giving: sol, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 45.

lūcĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [lux-fluo],
I. lightstreaming, light-beaming, brilliant.

I. Lit.: lucifluus solis ortus, Juvenc. 3, 294.—

II. Trop, light-beaming, glorious: sermo, Juvenc. 4, 120.

lūcĭfŭga, ae, comm. [lux-fugio],
I. lightfleeing, light-shunning.

I. Lit.: maritus, i. e. Cupid (who visited Psyche only at night), App. M. 5, p. 167, 5; id. Mag. p. 284, 38.—

II. Transf., one who turns night into day: turba lucifugarum, Sen. Ep. 122, 15.

lūcĭfŭgax, ācis, adj. [lux-fugax],
I. lightshunning: noctua, Auct. Carm. Philomel. 40: natio, Min. Fel. Octav. 8.

lūcifugus adj.
[lux+2 FVG-], light-shunning : blattae, V.: (homines), shy .

Lūcīlĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, whose most celebrated members were,

A. The poet C. Lucilius, a native of the Campanian Suessa, formerly Aurunca (hence, Auruncae alumnus, Juv. 1, 19), the father of Roman satire, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 72; Quint. 10, 1, 92: vis Lucilii, Arn. 5, 169 (alluding to the verse of Lucilius: vis est vita, vides, vis nos facere omnia cogit, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 63 Müll.); cf. Hor. S. 1, 4, 6; 1, 10, 1; 2, 1, 62; Juv. 1, 65.—

B. Q. Lucilius Balbus, an eminent Stoic, Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; id. Div. 1, 5, 9; Lact. 2, 5, 7.—

C. Lucilius Bassus, a writer of no merit, Cic. Att. 12, 5.
—Hence,

II. Lūcĭlĭānus, a, um, adj., Lucilian, of the poet Lucilius: character, Varr. R. R. 3, 2: versus, Plin. 36, 25, 61, § 185: aetas, Macr. S. 2, 12: fornix, prob. a satire bearing this title, Arn. 2, 45.

Lūcīna ae, f
[lux; sc. dea], she that brings to light, goddess of childbirth , T., H., O.: Lucinam pati, pains of childbirth , V.: Lucinae labores, V.
— The goddess of frightful dreams : (Hecate), Tb.

lūcĭnĭum = cicindela,
I. a glowworm, Gloss. Vet.

lūcīnus, a, um, adj. [lux],
I. lightbringing, or, bringing to the light: hora, one's natal hour, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 222.
—Class. only subst.: Lūcīna, ae, f. (lit., adj.; sc. dea).

I. The goddess of childbirth (because she brings to the light): Juno Lucina, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 11: date ignem in aram, ut venerem Lucinam meam, id. Truc. 2, 5, 23: an facient mensem luces, Lucinaque ab illis Dicar? Ov. F. 6, 39; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 41; Cat. 35, 13; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68.
— More freq. absol.: nascenti puero Casta fave Lucina, Verg. E. 4, 8: si vocata partubus Lucina veris affuit, Hor. Epod. 5, 5: facilis, Ov. F. 2, 449.—

B. Poet. transf., childbirth: Lucinam pati, Verg. G. 3, 60; cf.: Lucinae experta labores, id. ib. 4, 340: cui rugis uterum Lucina notabit, Ov. A. A. 3, 785.—

II. Of Hecate, as the producer of terrific dreams and nocturnal spectres: efficiat vanos noctis Lucina timores, Tib. 3, 4, 13 Dissen ad loc.

lūcīnus, i. q. lychnus, q. v.
lūcĭpărens, entis, adj. [lux-parens],
I. light-bearing, light-producing: nox (because day follows it), Avien. Phaen. 853.

lūcĭpĕtus, a, um, adj. [lux-peto],
I. seeking light (opp. lucifigus): musca, Isid. 12, 8, 7.

Lūcipor, v. 1. Lucius, II.
lūcĭsător, ōris, m. [lux-sator],
I. lightproducer, author of light: lucisator Omnipotens, Prud. Cath. 3, 1.

lūcīscō
see lucesco.

Lūcĭus, i, m. [lux; of the day],
I. a Roman prænomen, usually represented by L.: Crepusci, qui eo tempore erant nati, ut Lucii prima luce, Varr. L. L. 6, § 5 Müll.; cf.: qui luci natus est Lucius, id. ib. 9, § 60 Müll.; and: Lucius praenomen est ejus, qui primum fuit, qui oriente luce natus est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119 Müll.
—In fem.: Lūcia, Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.
—Hence,

II. Lucipor for Lucii puer, the slave of a Lucius, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26.

lūcĭus, ii, m.,
I. a fish, perh. the pike, Aus. Mosell. 123.

Lŭcŏmedi, v. lucumo, II. A.
Lŭcŏmōnes, v. lucumo, II. B.
lū^crātĭo, ōnis, f. [lucror],
I. a gaining, gain: spes lucrationis, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 7.

lucrātīvus adj.
[lucror], attended with gain, gainful : sol.

lū^crātor, ōris, m. [lucror],
I. he who gains, the acquirer: multarum gentium lucratores, i. e. the apostles, Arn. in Psa. 88: hominum, Hier. Comm. ad Tit. 1, 11.

Lū^crētĭa, ae, v. Lucretius.
Lū^crētĭlis, is, m.,
I. a mountain in the Sabine territory, now Monte Genaro, Hor. C. 1, 17, 1; cf.: Lucretilis mons in Sabinis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119 Müll.
—Hence, Lū^-crētīnus, a, um, adj., of or near the mountain Lucretilis, where Atticus had a villa: sol, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1 Klotz (dub.; v. lucrativus, I.).

Lū^crētĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

A. Masc.

1. The poet T. Lucretius Carus, an Epicurean in philosophy, author of the poem De rerum natura, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 4; Quint. 10, 1, 87; 12, 11, 27; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 23; Stat. S. 2, 7, 76.—

2. Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, father of Lucretia, consul A. U. C. 245, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 10; id. Rep. 2, 31, 55; Liv. 1, 59, 8.—

3. Q. Lucretius Vespillo, an orator, Cic. Brut. 48, 178.—

4. Another Lucretius Vespillo, an adherent of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 7.—

B. Fem.

1. Lū^crētĭa, daughter of Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, and wife of Collatinus, who, when dishonored by Sex. Tarquinius, put herself to death, and thus became the immediate cause of the expulsion of the Tarquins from Rome, Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; id. Fin. 2, 20, 66; Liv. 1, 58; Ov. F. 2, 685; Juv. 10, 293.—

2. Transf., for a chaste woman: Lucretia toto Sis licet usque die, Laida nocte volo, Mart. 11, 104, 21; Petr. 9, 5.

lucri faciō
see lucrum.

lū^crīcŭpīdo, ĭnis, f. [lucrum-cupido],
I. the passion for gain, App. Doctr. Plat. 2, p. 20, 24.

lū^crĭfăcĭo, fēci, factum, and in
I. pass., lū^crĭfīo, factus, fieri (also separately: licet lucri dotem faciat, Dig. 11, 7, 29: me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 26; id. Most. 2, 1, 7; id. Pers. 4, 4, 117; id. Truc. 3, 2, 22; usu. written as two words in recent edd. of Cic., etc.), 3, v. a. [lucrum facio], to gain, win, acquire, get (as profit).

I. Lit.: pallium lucrifacere, Petr. 15; Mart. 8, 10: quid si ostendo in hac una optione lucri fieri tritici modios centum? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 111: pecuniam lucri factum videtis, id. ib. 2, 3, 75, § 174.—

II. Trop.: quod lucrifecerunt hoc nomen turdi, have appropriated, acquired, Varr. R. R. 3, 4: suum maleficium existimabant se lucrifacere, that they would escape the punishment of their fault, would get off with impunity, Auct. B. Hisp. 36: injuriam, to commit with impunity, Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 129: traduc equum ac lucrifac censoriam notam, i. e. think yourself lucky that you have escaped it, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.
— Neutr.: lucrifecit, made a profit, Mart. 8, 10.

lū^crĭfactus, a, um, Part. of lucrifacio.
lū^crĭfĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [lucrifico],
I. gainful, profitable: dies, Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 2.

lū^crĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [lucrum-facio],
I. to gain, win: Paulum factum omnibus esse omnia, ut omnes lucrificaret, Tert. Praescr. 24.

lū^crĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. gainful, profitable: Fortuna, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 46.

lū^crĭfīo, v. lucrifacio
I. init.

lū^crĭfŭga, ae, comm. [lucrum-fugio],
I. gain-fleeing, gain-shunning: quom ea (Venus) homines huc ad me adigit lucrifugas, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 33.

Lucrinēnsis e, adj.,
of the Lucrine Lake: res, i. e. oysters.

Lū^crīnus, i, m., with or without lacus,
I. the Lucrine Lake, on the coast of Campania, in the neighborhood of Baiæ (now Lago Lucrino), Mel. 2, 4, 9; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 1; Hor. C. 2, 15, 3. Cæsar, or, acc. to Suetonius, Augustus, connected it with Lake Avernus, and threw up dikes to ward off the waves of the sea: Lucrinoque addita claustra, Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. Suet. Aug. 16; Tac. A. 14, 5. The surrounding scenery was celebrated for its beauty: dum nos blanda tenent lascivi stagna Lucrini, Mart. 4, 57, 1: hic mihi Baiani colles mollisque Lucrinus, id. 6, 43, 5.
—Hence,

II.

A. Lū^-crīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lake Lucrinus, Lucrine: aqua, the Lucrine Lake, Prop. 1, 11, 10: ostrea Lucrina, the Lucrine oysters, celebrated for their delicious flavor, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168; cf.: Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea, Juv. 4, 141; called also Lucrina conchylia, Hor. Epod. 2, 49; and absol.: Lū^crīna, ōrum, n., Mart. 6, 11, 5; 12, 48, 4.
—Near the lake was a temple of Venus; hence: Lucrina Venus, Stat. S. 3, 1, 150.—

B. Lū^crīnensis, e, adj., Lucrine: res Puteolanae et Lucrinenses, i. e. oysters, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1.

lū^crĭo, ōnis, m. [lucrum],
I. one fond of gain: κέρδωνα, quem nos quoque lucrionem vocamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56 Müll.

lū^crĭpĕta, ae, m. [lucrum-peto],
I. a gainseeker, one fond of lucre: lucripeta fenerator, Argum. Most. Plaut. 6.
—Collat. form in plur.: lū^crĭpĕtes, um, m., Cassiod. Var. 12, 11.

lū^crĭus, a, um, adj. [lucrum],
I. of or pertaining to gain: di Lucrii, gods of gain, Arn. 4, 132.

lucror ātus, ārī, dep.
[lucrum], to gain, win, acquire, get, make : auri pondo decem: emuncto Simone talentum, H.: lucrandi perdendive temeritas, Ta.
—Fig., to acquire, gain, win : domitā nomen ab Africā, H.: lucretur indicia veteris infamiae, i. e. I will not mention .

lū^crosē, adv., v. lucrosus
I. fin.

lucrōsus adj.
[lucrum], gainful, profitable : voluptas, O.: paucis lucrosum fieri, Ta.

lucrum ī, n
[2 LV-], gain, profit, advantage : hoc paulum lucri quantum ei damni adportet, T.: unius anni: ex publicis vectigalibus lucra facere: improbissima lucra liguriens: lucri bonus est odor ex re quālibet, Iu.: omne id deputare esse in lucro, count as gain , T.: alqd lucro apponere, H.: lucri fieri tritici modios centum, made (as profit): alqd facere lucri, to reap the benefit of , N.: in lucro est quae datur hora mihi, O.: de lucro prope iam quadriennium vivimus, i. e. as by miracle : de lucro tibi vivere me scito, L.
— The pursuit of gain, avarice : te demovere lucro, H.: domus ob lucrum Demersa exitio, i. e. avarice , H.
— Wealth, riches : Contra lucrum nil valere ingenium, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus, O.

lucta, ae, f. [root lug-; cf. λυγίζω, to writhe, ligare],
I. a wrestling, wrestling-match (post-class.): exercebat cum militibus ipse luctam, Capitol. Maxim. 6: certamen luctae, Aus. Ep. 93.—

II. Trop.: perseverans quodammodo lucta convincitur, Aug. Ep. 606.

luctāmen inis, n
[luctor], a wrestling, toil, exertion : remo ut luctamen abesset, V.

luctāns antis, adj.
[P. of luctor], struggling, reluctant : luctantia oscula carpere, O.

Luctātĭānus, a, um, adj., v. Lutatius, II.
luctātiō ōnis, f
[luctor], a wrestling : sine adversario nulla est.
— A struggle, contest, fight : taetra, L.: cum Academicis incerta.

Luctātius, v. Lutatius.
luctātor ōris, m
[luctor], a wrestler : in fulvā harenā, O.

luctātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a wrestling, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26; id. 8, 12, 12, § 33.
—In plur., Tert. Spect. 29.

luctĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [luctus-fero],
I. grief - bringing, mournful: illic luctifer bubo gemit, ill-boding, Sen. Herc. Fur. 687: annus, Val. Fl. 3, 454.

luctĭfĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [luctus - facio],
I. sorrowful, afflicted: cor, Pers. 1, 78.

lūctificus adj.
[luctus+2 FAC-], causing sorrow, doleful, baleful : clades, C. poët.: Alecto, V.

lūctisonus adj.
[luctus+SON-], sad-sounding, doleful : mugitus, O.

luctĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [lucto], to wrestle violently, acc. to Prisc. p. 797 P.

luctō —, —, āre
[lucta, a wrestling], to wrestle, struggle : dum luctat, T.

luctor ātus, ārī, dep.
[lucta, a wrestling], to wrestle : luctabitur Olympiis Milon: fulvā luctantur harenā, V.: Achivis doctius unctis, H.
— To wrestle, struggle, strive, contend : in pestilenti solo, L.: Luctandum in turbā, H.: Inter se adversis cornibus, V.: de nomine temporis huius, O.: telum Eripere, V.: liberiore frui caelo, O.: in lento luctantur marmore tonsae, V.: Tristia robustis luctantur funera plaustris, H.: luctantes venti, V.
—Fig., to struggle, strive, contend : tecum: cum ardore regionis, Cu.: luctata diu ait, after a (mental) struggle , O.

lūctuōsē adv. with comp.
[luctuosus], lamentably, mournfully : luctuosius nobis quam vobis perierunt, L.

lūctuōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[luctus], full of sorrow, causing sorrow, sorrowful, lamentable, mournful : victoria, S.: nox meis omnibus: luctuosum est tradi alteri, luctuosius inimico: luctuosissimum exitium patriae: arma, H.
— Feeling sorrow, sorrowful, sad : Hesperia, H.

lūctus ūs, m
[LVG-], sorrow, mourning, grief, affliction, distress, lamentation : filio luctum paras, T.: cum maerore et luctu vitam exigunt, S.: suum luctum patris lacrimis augere: tantus luctus excepit (multitudinem), ut, etc., Cs.: luctus suus vestis mutatione declarandus: muliebris, H.: luctum inportare sibi, Ph.: dare animum in luctūs, O.: multis in luctibus senescere, Iu.
— Signs of sorrow, mourning, mourning apparel, weeds : erat in luctu senatus: diebus triginta luctus est finitus, L.
— A source of grief, affliction : levior, O.: luctūs suos tradit, O.
—Person., Grief , V.

lūcū,
I. abl. adv., v. lux, I. 2. b.

lūcubrātiō ōnis, f
[lucubro], a working by lamp-light, night-work, nocturnal study : lucubrationes detraxi: vix digna lucubratione anicularum, evening gossip.
—Something composed by night, a lucubration : mea.

lūcū^brātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [lucubratio],
I. a working by night, sitting up at night (post-Aug.).

I. Lit., Marc. Aur. ap. Front. ad Ep. M. Caes. 1, 3 Mai.—

II. Transf., night-work, lucubration, Gell. N. A. praef. § 14.

lūcū^brātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [lucubro],
I. of or belonging to a night-student: lecticula, Suet. Aug. 78.

lūcubrō āvī, ātus, āre
[LVC-], to work by lamp-light, work at night : (Lucretia) inter lucubrantes ancillas, L.: opusculum lucubratum, composed by night .

lūcŭbrum vocatum, quod luceat in umbra. Est enim modicus ignis, qui solet ex tenui stuppa ceraque formari, Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 8.
lūcŭlentas, ātis, f. [luculentus],
I. splendor (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 1, § 6.

lūculentē adv.
[luculentus], splsndidly, well : scripserunt: alqm calefacere, i. e. flog well .

lūculenter adv.
[luculentus], very well : sane luculenter, very well said : Graece scire.

lūcŭlentĭa, ae, f. [luculentus],
I. brilliancy, beauty (post-class.): verborum luculentiae, Arn. 3, 103 (p. 111 Orell.).
—Sing.: scriptorum, Oros. 5, 15.

lūcŭlentĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. excellence, splendor, magnificence: luculentitate captus, Lab. ap. Non. 135, 2 (Com. Rel. v. 71 Rib.): alicujus, Caecil. ib. (Com. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).

lūculentus adj. with comp. and sup.
[lux], full of light, bright, splendid : caminus, burning brightly .
—Fig., distinguished, excellent, superior : forma, T.: verba luculentiora: legio luculentissima: oratio, perspicuous , S.: plaga, severe.
—Respectable, considerable, rich : patrimonium.
— Clear, satisfactorily proved : res indiciis.
— Trustworthy, weighty : auctores: scriptor.

Lūcullus, i, m.,
I. a family name in the gens Licinia. The most celebrated is L. Licinius Lucullus, the conqueror of Mithridates, famous for his great wealth and luxury, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20 sq.; id. Ac. 2, 1 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 40; 2, 2, 26 saep.
—Hence,

A. Lūcullānus, a, um, adj., Lucullan: ager, Front. Aquaed. 5: carinae, the fleet of Mithridates, defeated by Lucullus, Sid. Carm. 2, 54.—

B. Lūcullēus, a, um, adj., Lucullan: marmor, a sort of marble found on an island in the Nile, and of which Lucullus was particularly fond, Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6; 36, 6, 8, § 49: lancea, Suet. Dom. 10—

C. Lūculliānus, a, um, adj., Lucullan: horti, Tac. A. 11, 32: villa, Suet. Tib. 73; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 and 13.

lūcŭlus, i, m. dim. [lucus],
I. a small grove, Suet. Vit. Hor. fin.

lucumō ōnis, m
[Etrusc. lauchme, one possessed], an Etruscan priest ; hence, as a proper name, the son of Demaratus of Corinth, afterwards king Tarquinius Priscus , L.

lŭcuna, v. lacuna
I. init.

lŭcuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [lucuns],
I. a kind of pastry, Afran. ap. Non. 131, 28: molles caseoli lucunculique, Stat. S. 1, 6, 17; App. M. 10, p. 245, 1; Petr. 66: lucunculus, τηγανίτησ, Gloss. Philox.

lŭcuns, untis, f. [root lic or luc, crooked, as in obliquus, luxus; Gr. λοξόσ; cf.: licinus, limus],
I. a kind of pastry, Varr. ap. Non. 131, 24; cf.: lucuntem genus operis pistorii, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119 Müll.

lūcus ī, m
[LVC-], a sacred grove, consecrated wood, park surrounding a temple : Albani luci: frequenti silvā saeptus, L.: virtutem verba putas et Lucum ligna, H.: laetissimus umbrae, V.
— A wood, grove , V., O.

Lūcus, i, m. [1. lucus], the name of several cities in Gaul and Spain, of which the most important was
I. Lucus, a city of the Vocontii, also called Lucus Augusti, now Lucim, Tac. H. 1, 66; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 37.

(lūcus, ūs) m
light (old for lux): cum primo lucu, at daybreak, T. (al. luci).

lūcus, ūs, m., i. q. lux,
I. light: cum primo lucu, at daybreak, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 56 (dub.; Fleck. and Ussing, luci): noctu lucuque, Varr. L. L. 5, 19, § 99 Müll. (ex conj.; al. noctulucus).

Lūcusta, v. 2. Locusta.
lucusta (loc-) ae, f
[4 LAC-], a grasshopper, locust : lucustarum nubes, L.: vis locustarum, Ta.

lūdī magister
see ludus.

lūdia ae, f
[ludius], a gladiator's wife , Iu.

lūdĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. ludius, ludus],
I. of or belonging to players: pecunia, the money appropriated by the state for the getting up of plays, Inscr. Orell. 2601.

lūdī^brĭōsē, adv., v. ludibriosus
I. fin.

lūdī^brĭōsus, a, um, adj. [ludibrium],
I. full of mockery or scorn, mocking, scornful (post-class.): probra ludibriosa, Gell. 7, 11: auspicia, Amm. 15, 5, 25.
—Hence, adv.: lūdī^brĭosē, scornfully, Amm. 26, 6; Tert. Res. Carn. 61.

lūdibrium ī, n
[ludus], a mockery, derision, wantonness : ne per ludibrium interiret regnum, by wantonness , L.: fortunae: casūs, L.: ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae, L.: fratris, L.: sive ludibrium oculorum sive vera species, Cu.
— An object of mockery, laughing-stock, butt, jest, sport : ludibrio haberi, T.: ne ludibrio simus inimicis: (Brutus) ludibrium verius quam comes, L.: nisi ventis Debes ludibrium, H.: nec dubie ludibrio esse miserias suas, Cu.
— A dishonoring : ludibria meorum, Cu.

lūdī^brōsus, a, um, adj. [ludibrium],
I. ridiculous: habitus, Hilar. in Psa. 41, 1.

lūdibundus adj.
[ludo], playful, sportive, frolicsome, jubilant : milites ita ludibundi, ut, etc., L.
— Playing, easily, without effort, without danger . ad Hydruntem ludibundi pervenimus: omnia ludibundus conficies.

(lūdicer) cra, crum, adj.
[ludus], belonging to play, serving for sport, done in sport, sportive : exercitatio: Praemia, awarded in the games , V.: res, the drama , H.

lūdī^cror, āri, v. dep. [ludicrum],
I. to joke, jest, Front. ad Amic. 1, 15 Mai.

lūdicrum ī, n
[ludicer], a sport, toy, means of sport, game : iuvenes, quibus id ludicrum est, Ta.: et versūs et cetera ludicra pono, trifles , H.
— A show, public game, scenic show, stage-play : Olympiorum solemne, L., H.

lūdī^crus, v. ludicer.
lūdĭfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [collat. form of ludifico],
I. to make game of, make sport of: aliquem de aliqua re, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 41.

lūdĭfĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [ludifico],
I. with which one makes game of a person: ludi, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 2.

lūdificātiō ōnis, f
[ludifico], a making game, rallying, jeering, derision, mocking : cum ludificatione senatūs auctoritas impediretur: veri, L.

lūdĭfĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who makes game of another, a mocker: ludificator meus, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 18.

lūdĭfĭcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [ludificator],
I. that makes game of one, mocking, deceptive, false: phantasmatum imaginatio ludificatoria, Aug. Civ. Dei, 11, 26: ubi fuit procuratoris ludificatoria, inanis et nulla persona, Vet. Jureconsult. 3, 2 Huschke.

lūdĭfĭcātus, ūs, m. [ludifico],
I. a mocking, mockery, derision: habere aliquem ludificatui, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 2.

lūdificō āvī, ātus, āre
[ludus+2 FAC-], to make game of, delude, cozen, deceive : si diutius ludificare videatur: ludificati incerto proelio, S.

lūdificor ātus, ārī, dep.
[ludus+2 FAC-], to mock, make game of, make sport of, turn into ridicule, delude, deceive : aperte: me, T.: inter se, L.
— To thwart, frustrate, baffle : morā consulem, S.: ea, quae hostes agerent, L.

lūdīmăgister (better separately, lūdī măgister), tri, m. [ludus-magister],
I. a school-master, school-teacher: cum agellus eum non satis aleret, ut opinor, ludi magister fuit, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72: Dionysius ludimagistrum professus pueros in trivio docebat, Just. 21, 5, 8; Mart. 10, 62, 1.

lūdĭmentum, παίγνιον (
I. a plaything), Gloss. Philox.

lūdiō ōnis, m
[ludus], a stage-player, pantomimist : ludiones ex Etruriā acciti, L.

lūdĭtor, διαπαίζω, Gloss. Philox.
lūdius ī, m
[ludus], a stage-player, pantomimist : si ludius constitit (interrupting the play): Ludius ter pede pulsat humum, O.
— A gladiator , Iu.

lūdĭus, ĭi, m. [ludus].
I. A stageplayer, pantomimist: fite caussā meā ludii barbari, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 63: ipse ille maxime ludius, non solum spectator, sed actor et acroama, Cic. Sest. 54, 116; id. Har. Resp. 11; Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 6: ludius aequatam ter pede pulsat humum, Ov. A. A. 1, 112: triviales ex Circo ludios interponebat, Suet. Aug. 74; cf. ludio.—

II. A gladiator: comitata est Hippia ludium ad Pharon, Juv. 6, 82.

Lūdĭus, i, m., a false reading for S. Tadius, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 116.
lūdĭvăgus, a, um, adj. [ludus-vagus],
I. sportive (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 1, 6.

lūdō sī, sus, ere
[LVD-], to play, play at a game : tesseris, T.: aleā ludere: pilā et duodecim scriptis: trocho, H.: positā luditur arcā, with his cash-box staked , Iu.: alea: par impar, H.: proelia latronum, O.: scriptae, quibus alea luditur, artes, O.
— To play, appear in a public game : ludis circensibus elephantos lusisse..L.
— To play, sport, frisk, frolic : honesta exempla ludendi: in numerum, dance , V.: in exiguo cymba lacu, O.
— Fig., to sport, play, practise as a pastime, do for amusement : illa ipsa ludens conieci in communīs locos: Syracosio ludere versu, V.
— To play, make music, compose : quae vellem calamo agresti, V.: Talia luduntur mense Decembri, O.: carmina, V.
— To sport, dally, wanton : Lusisti satis, H.
— To play, mock, mimic, take off : opus, imitate serious business in sport , H.
— To make game of, ridicule, rally, banter : eum lusi iocose satis: omnium inrisione ludi: an prudens ludis me? H.: caput aselli, Ad quod ludebant, Iu.
— To delude, deceive : me, T.: non ludo, am in earnest , H.: natum falsis imaginibus, V.: hoc civili bello, quam multa (haruspicum responsa) luserunt, i. e. gave deceptive responses.
—To baffle, elude : (canes) sequentīs, O.

lūdor, ōris, m. [ludo],
I. a player, Schol. ad Juv. 6, 105.

lūdus ī, m
[LVD-], a play, game, diversion , pastime : novum sibi excogitant ludum: campestris: Nec lusisse pudet, sed non incidere ludum, H.: pueri Intenti ludo, V.
—Plur, public games, plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions : delectant homines ludi: festi dies ludorum: ludos aspicere, O.: ludi Olympiae: ludi Consualia, L.: ludi Cerialia, L.
—Rarely sing: haec ultra quid erit, nisi ludus, Iu.
— A place for exercise, place for practice, school : In eodem ludo doctae, T.: litterarum ludi, L.: discendi: Isocrates, cuius e ludo principes exierunt: gladiatores in ludo habebat, in training , Cs.: militaris, L.: quem puerum in ludo cognorat, N.: sic veniunt ad miscellanea ludi, Iu.
— Play, sport, child's play : oratio ludus est homini non hebeti: quibus (Graecis) ius iurandum iocus est, testimonium ludus.
— Sport, jest, joke, fun : ad honores per ludum pervenire: amoto quaeramus seria ludo, H.: Nil per ludum simulabitur, Iu.: narrare, quos ludos praebueris, how you made yourself ridiculous , T.: mihi ludos reddere, play tricks on , T.: frui ludo aetatis, L.
— A play, entertaining exhibition, playful writing, satire : veteres inëunt proscaenia ludi, V.: ut est in Naevi Ludo.

lŭella or lŭēla, ae, f. [luo],
I. an expiation, a punishment: scelerisque luela Carcer, Lucr. 3, 1015.

luēs is, f
[1 LV-], a plague, pestilence, infection : dira, O.: lues et letifer annus, V.
— A spreading evil, calamity : asperrima in Sardianos (of an earthquake), Ta.: belli immensa, Ta.
—As a term of abuse, a plague, pest : haec lues impura.

lŭes, is (nom. lŭis, Prud. Hamart. 250; id. Psych. 508; old acc. lueruem, i. e. luerem for luem, Carm. Fratr. Arv.), f. [akin to λοιμόσ; Sanscr. root lū, to cut; cf. λυτήρ, λύτρον, solvo],
I. a plague, pestilence.

I. Lit., Carm. Fratr. Arv.: dira lues quondam Latias vitiaverat auras, Ov. M. 15, 626: lues et pestifer annus, Verg. A. 3, 139; Mart. 1, 79, 2; Luc. 2, 199; Licin. Macer. ap. Non. 52, 10.—

II. Transf.

A. Any spreading evil, common calamity or misfortune; of war: immensa belli lues, Tac. H. 3, 15; of an earthquake, id. A. 2, 47; of a tempest, Sen. Hippol. 1117.—

B. As a term of abuse, of whatever has a blighting influence, a plague, pest, Cic. Harusp. Resp. 12: saeva Thebarum lues, i. e. the Sphinx, Sen. Phoen. 131: illa horrida lues, of Hannibal, Sil. 10, 603: dira illa lues, id. 16, 622: pellere saevam Quondam fata luem dederunt Aquilone creatis, i. e. the Harpies, Val. Fl. 4, 431. —

C. Decay, corruption: morum, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 27.

lŭes, is, f. [cf. λύω],
I. that which is not bound; hence, fluid, water not frozen: paulo ante lues, jam considenda jacebat, Petr. 123.

Lugdūnum (orig. form LVGVDVNVM, v. Rhein. Mus. 1854, vol. 9, p. 445 sq.), i, n.,
I. a city of Gaul, at the confluence of the Arar and Rhodanus, now Lyons, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; Suet. Calig. 20; Tac. A. 3, 41; id. H. 2, 65; 4, 85.
—Hence,

II. Lugdūnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Lugdunum: colonia, Tac. H. 1, 51; 64; 65; Sen. Ep. 91, 2: clades, Tac. A. 16, 13: ara, an altar to Augustus, where Caligula inslituted a prize contest between the Greek and Latin rhetoricians, Juv. 1, 43; cf. Suet. Calig. 20: Gallia Lugdunensis, that part of Gaul in which Lugdunum was situated, also called Gallia Celtica, Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105; 4, 18, 32, § 107; Tac. H. 1, 59; 2, 59.

lūgeō lūxī (lūxtī for lūxistī, Ct.) lūctus, ēre
[LVG-], to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore : melius, O.: mortem Treboni: interitum rei p.: annum, ut parentem, eum, L.: lugebere nobis, Lugebisque alios, O.: luget non sic lugendae fata sororis, i. e. not as dead , O.: Matronis lugendus, Iu.: ad rogum filii lugetur, Ct.: urbem e suis faucibus ereptam esse.
— To be in mourning, wear mourning apparel : luget senatus: te arbos Tonsa comam luxit, O.: nec lugentibus id facere fas est, L.

lūgubre adv.
[lugubris], mournfully, portentously : cometae rubent, V.

lūgubris e, adj.
[LVG-], of mourning, mourning- : lamentatio, over the dead : vestis, mourning apparel , T.: cantus, a dirge , H.: domus, a house of mourning , L.: genitor, sorrowing , O.
—Plur n . as subst: lugubria indue, put on mourning , O.: mea lugubria ponam, my weeds , O.
— That causes mourning, disastrous : bellum, H.: scelus, O.
— Mournful, doleful, plaintive : verbum, expressive of desolation : verba, O.
— Mean, pitiable : sagum, H.

lūgū^brĭter, adv., v. lugubris
I. fin.

lŭis, v. lues
I. init.

lŭĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [luo],
I. a paying, payment, Dig. 49, 15, 15; Paul. Sent. 3, 7: de luitione pignoris, the redemption of a pledge by paying the money lent, Cod. Just. 8, 31.

lūma, ae, f.
I. A thorn: luma genus herbae vel potius spinae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120 Müll.—

II. A kind of cloak: luma, sagum quadrum, Glos. Isid.

lūmārĭus, a, um, adj. [luma, I.],
I. of or for thorns: falces, for cutting down thorns, Varr. L. L. 5, § 137 Müll.

lumbāgo, ĭnis, f. [lumbus],
I. lumbago: vitium et debilitas lumborum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120 Müll.

lumbāre, is, n. [id.],
I. an apron for the loins, Hier. in Jer. 13, 1; id. Ep. 7, 3; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 25.

lumbellus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little loin, Apic. 7, 1, § 259.

lumbĭfrăgĭum, i, n. [lumbus-frango],
I. a breaking of the loins, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 298.

lumbrīcōsus, a, um, adj. [lumbricus],
I. full of intestinal worms, Cael. Aur.

lumbrīcus, i, m.,
I. an intestinal worm, maw-worm, stomach-worm.

I. Lit.: si teniae et lumbrici molesti erunt, Cato, R. R. 126; Col. 6, 25; cf. id. 6, 30, 9: nec lumbricis ulli sunt (oculi), Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140; Cael. Aur. Acut. 7, 8 al.—

II. Transf., an earth-worm, dew-worm: nunc ab transenna hic turdus lumbricum petit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 22: effodere lumbricos, Col. 7, 9: terrae, Ser. Samm. 12.
—As a term of abuse, thou worm! foras, lumbrice, qui sub terra erepsisti modo, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 1.

lumbŭlus, i, m. dim. [lumbus],
I. a little loin, Plin. 28, 11, 47, § 109; Apic. 7, 8, § 292.

lumbus ī, m
a loin: tener, Iu.
—Usu. plur: Lumborum tenus: nautae lumbos Fuste dolat, H.

lūmectum, i, n. [luma, I.],
I. a thicket of thorns: lumariae (falces) sunt, quibus secant lumecta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 137 Müll.

lūmen inis, n
[LVC-], light : Quasi lumen de suo lumine accendat: solis: Leu<*>othoën ad lumina cerni, by lamp-light , O.
—Plur., of a building, the outlook, prospect : cum aedīs venderet, in mancipio lumina ita recepit: se luminibus eius esse obstructurum, obstruct the light by building.
—A light, source of light, lamp, torch : lumine adposito: insigne nocturnum trium luminum, L.: sub lumina prima, at early candle-light , H.
— Daylight, day : Si te secundo lumine hic offendero, Moriere, Enn. ap. C.: lumine quarto, V.
— The light of life, life : quem cassum lumine lugent, V.: quod in tot lumina lumen habebas, which served so many eyes (of Argus), O.
— The light of the eye, eye, look, glance : luminibus amissis: torvum, V.: placidum, H.: timidum, O.: Luminibus tacitis, V.: Ad caelum tendens lumina, V.: mentis quasi lumina.
— Fig., a light, distinguished person, ornament, glory, luminary, beauty : maiorum gloria posteris quasi lumen est, S.: praestantissimi viri, lumina rei p.: lumen exercitūs, Cimber: Lumina tot cecidisse ducum, V.: dicendi lumina: Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec oratio, obscured the reputation.
—Light, clearness, perspicuity : ordo memoriae lumen adfe<*>: nisi litterarum lumen accederet, celebrity .

lūmĭnāre, āris, n. [lumen],
I. that whieh gives light, a light-giver (mostly in plur.).

I. A luminary, a heavenly body: fecitque Deus duo luminaria magna, Vulg. Gen. 1, 16.—

II. A light, lamp, burned in the Jewish temple and in Christian churches, Vulg. Exod. 35, 8 (cf. lucerna): accenduntur luminaria, Hier. adv. Vigil. 3.—

III. A window-shutter, window: luminaria lata, Cato, R. R. 14: octavam partem tolli luminarium aedium ad Streniae memineris, Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4.

lūmĭnātor, oris, m. [lumino],
I. a giver of light (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. Manich. 20, 12.

lūmĭnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. lumino.
lūmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [lumen],
I. to light up, brighten, illumine (post-class.): tu luminas solem, regis mundum, App. M. 11, p. 269, 40: tellus floribus luminata, Marc. Cap. 1, § 27; § 66: locus fenestris luminatus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 9.
—Hence, lūmĭ-nātus, a, um, P a.: male luminatus, short-sighted, App. M. 9, p. 222, 32.

lūminōsus adj.
[lumen], full of light, luminous, conspicuous : partes orationis.

lūna ae, f
[LVC-], the moon : nova, Cs.: plena, Cs.: cum luna laboret, is eclipsed : lunae defectus, L.: Siderum regina bicornis, H.: aurea, O.: minor, waning , H.: oblati per lunam, by moonlight , V.: laborans, an eclipse of the moon , Iu.: sol lunaeque sequentes, phases of the moon , V.
— A night : roscida, V.
— An ivory badge, shaped like a half-moon, worn by patrician senators on the shoes , Iu.
—Person., the Moon-goddess, identified with Diana , O., L., Ta.

lūna, ae (
I. gen. lunai, Lucr. 5, 69), f. [contr. for luc-na, from root luc; v. luceo], the moon.

I. Lit.: dimidiata, Cato, R. R. 37: extrema et prima, Varr. R. R. 1, 37: solis annuos cursus spatiis menstruis luna consequitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50; 2, 40, 103; id. Ac. 2, 39, 123: cum luna laboret, is eclipsed, id. Tusc. 1, 38, 92: lunae defectus, Liv. 26, 5: lunae defectio, Quint. 1, 10, 47: siderum regina bicornis, Hor. C. S. 35: aurea, Ov. M. 10, 448: nivea, id. ib. 14, 367: minor, Hor. S. 2, 8, 31: dimidia, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 323: plena, id. 11, 30, 36, § 109: nova, id. 18, 32, 75, § 322: intermenstrua, id. 18, 32, 75, § 322: lunae senium, id. 7, 48, 49, § 155: lunae coitus, id. 16, 39, 74, § 190: crescens, Col. 2, 15: decrescens, id. 2, 5: tertia, quarta, quinta, etc., the third, fourth, fifth, etc., day after the new moon, id. 2, 10: laborans, an eclipse of the moon, Juv. 6, 442: corniculata, dividua, protumida, plena, App. de Deo Socr.—

II. Transf.

A. A month: centesima revolvente se luna, Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 217; cf. Ov. M. 7, 531.—

B. A night: roscida, Verg. G. 3, 337: immeritae omnia lunae, Prop. 4, 4, 23.—

C. The figure of a half-moon, a crescent, lune, Stat. Th. 6, 289.
—Esp., the badge worn by senators on their shoes: felix... appositam nigrae lunam subtexit alutae, Juv. 7, 191: patricia, Stat. S. 5, 2, 27; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 34, and lunula. —

D. The semicircular cartilages in the throat, Sid. Carm. 7, 191.—

E. Personified: Lūna, the Moon-goddess: Volcanus, Luna, Sol, Dies, di quattuor, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21; Ov. F. 4, 374; Aus. Ep. 5, 3; 19, 3; cf. Stat. Th. 12, 299 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. praef.: Aristoteles... Minervam esse lunam probabilibus argumentis explicat, Arn. 3, 31. Her temple, built on the Aventine by Servius Tullius, was burned in Nero's reign, Liv. 40, 2, 2; Tac. A. 15, 41.

Lūna, ae, f.,
I. a city of Etruria, now Luni, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Liv. 39, 21, 5; 43, 11; Mart. 13, 30, 1; Sil. 8, 482.
— Hence,

II. Lūnensis or Lūniensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Luna: caseus Luniensis, remarkable for its size, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241; Mart. 13, 30 in lemm.: marmor, the modern marble of Carrara, Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48: silex, id. 36, 18, 29, § 135: ara, an altar of marble of Luna, Suet. Ner. 50.
—Plur. subst.: Lūnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Luna, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 14.

lūnāris e, adj.
[luna], of the moon, lunar : cursus: currūs, O.: cornua, O.

lūnātĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Living on the moon: homines, Lact. 3, 23, 13.—

II. = σεληνιακός, σεληνόπληκτοσ, epileptic, lunatic, moon-struck, crazy: mancipium, Dig. 21, 1, 43, § 6; Vulg. Matt. 4, 24; 17, 14; Acron. ad Hor. A. P. 454; App. Herb. 64, 1: oculus, that is blind at certain times, blind in moonlight, Veg. Vet. 2, 18.
—As subst.: lūnātĭcus, i, m., a crazy person, lunatic: lunaticus est et male patitur, Vulg. Matt. 17, 15.

lūnātus adj.
[P. of luno], half-moon-shaped, crescent-shaped, lunated, falcated : peltae, V.

lunchus, v. lonchus.
Lūnēnsis e, adj.,
of Luna (a city of Etruria): legati, L.

lūnō āvī, ātus, āre
[luna], to bend like a halfmoon, crook : arcum, O.: acies geminos in arcūs, Pr.

lūnŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. luna],
I. a little moon, an ornament worn by women: aurea, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 33: lunulae sunt ornamenta mulierum in similitudinem lunae, bullulae aureae dependentes, Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 17; Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 10.
—Rarely of the luna worn by senators on their shoes: hac lunula nam adsuta calceis discernuntur patricii a noviciis, Schol. Juv. 7, 192; cf. luna, II. C.

Lūnus, i, m. [luceo],
I. the Moon-god, worshipped at Carræ, Spart. Caracall. 6, 6; 7, 3; cf. Tert. Apol. 15.

luō luī, —, ere
[1 LV-], to loose, free, pay off : aes alienum, Cu.
—Fig., of punishment, to suffer, undergo : poenas parricidi: Supplicium, V.: Exsilium dirā poenam pro caede luebat, was undergoing banishment as a punishment , O.
— To atone for, expiate : morte, V.: noxam pecuniā, L.: sanguine periuria, V.: Delicta maiorum, H.: pericula publica, i. e. avert by expiation , L.

lŭo, lui, 3, v. a. [root lu-, to wash; Gr. λούω, λουτρόν; cf. λῦμα, λύθρον, polluo, diluo, and lavo],
I. to wash, lave. - Lit.: Graecia luitur Ionio, Sil. 11, 22: amnis moenia luit, Prud. στεφ. 3, 190.—

II. Trop., to cleanse, purge: insontes errore luit, Val. Fl. 3, 407.

lŭo, lui (no
I. sup., but fut. part. act. luiturus, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 140; Prud. Psych. 535; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 585), 3, v. a. [root lu, to loose, let go; Gr. λύω; cf. λυτήρ, λύτρον; Lat. solvo, reluo; Germ. los; Engl. loose; prob. not connected with luo, 1.], to loose, let go, set free.
—Hence,

A. To release from debt: fundum a testatore obligatum, Dig. 36, 1, 78, § 6.—

B. To pay a debt or penalty: aes alienum, Curt. 10, 2, 25: debitum, Cod. Th. 2, 4, 3: cautum est ut lueret in singulas (arbores caesas) aeris XXV., Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 7.—

C. Luere poenas or poenam, to suffer as a punishment, undergo: itaque mei peccati luo poenas, Cic. Att. 3, 9, 1: ad luendas rei publicae poenas, id. Sull. 27, 76: qui Tuscā pulsus ab urbe Exsilium dirā poenam pro caede luebat, was undergoing banishment as a punishment, Ov. M. 3, 624: augurium malis, to suffer the misfortune which the augury predicted, Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46: supplicia crucibus, Just. 2, 5, 6.—

D. To atone for, expiate (class.): stuprum voluntariā morte luere, Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64: noxam pecuniā, Liv. 38, 37: qui (obsides) capite luerent, si pacto non staretur, id. 9, 5: sanguine perjuria, Verg. G. 1, 502: commissa, id. ib. 4, 454.—

E. To satisfy, appease: libidinem alicujus sanguine innocentium, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77.—

F. To avert by expiation or punishment: pericula publica, Liv. 10, 28, 13: responsa, to render void, of no effect, Val. Fl. 2, 569.

lupa ae, f
[lupus], a she-wolf : sitiens, L.: Rava, H.: nutrix, V.
— A prostitute , C., L., Iu.

lupānar āris, n
[lupa], a house of ill-repute , Iu., Ct.

lŭpānāris, e, adj. [lupanar],
I. belonging to or characteristic of a lewd woman: infamia, App. M. 9, p. 229, 7.

lŭpānārĭum, ii, n. [id.], i. q. lupanar, Dig. 5, 3, 27 al.
lŭpānus, a, um, adj. [lupa],
I. lewd: feminae, Commod. 59, 22.

lŭpārĭae, ārum, f.,
I. brothels, Sext. Ruf. Reg. 2; Inscr. ap. Gud. 33, 1.

lŭpārĭus, ĭi, m. [lupus],
I. a wolf-hunter, Serv. Verg. G. 1, 139; cf.: luparius, λυκοθήρασ, Gloss. Philox.

lupātus adj.
[lupus], furnished with wolf teeth : Gallia nec lupatis Temperat ora frenis, curbs studded with jagged points , H.
—Plur n . as subst, a curb armed with sharp teeth : duris parere lupatis, V., O.

Lŭperca, ae, f. [v. Lupercus],
I. a goddess of the old Romans, the wife of Lupercus, identified with the deified she-wolf that suckled Romulus, Arn. 4, 128; cf. Liv. 1, 4; Lact. 1, 20.

Lupercal ālis, n
[Lupercus], a grotto on the Palatine Hill, sacred to the Lycean Pan , V., C., O.
— The festival of the Lycean Pan , L.
—Usu. plur: ad Lupercalia.

Lupercus ī, m
[lupus + ARC-], protector against wolves , a title of the Lycean Pan; hence, a priest of the Lycean Pan , C., V., Iu.

Lupĭa (Luppia), ae, m.,
I. a river in the north-west of Germany, now the Lippe, Mela, 3, 3, 3; Vell. 2, 10, 5; Tac. A. 1, 60; 2, 7; id. H. 5, 22.

Lū^pĭae, ārum, f.
I. plur., a town of Calabria, Paul. Nol. 30, 85; cf. Mel. 2, 4.

Lŭpĭcīnus, i, m.,
I. the name of a man, Paul. Petr. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 369.

lŭpillus, i, m. dim. [2. lupinus],
I. a small lupine, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 9.

lŭpīnācĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or made of lupines: lomentum, App. Herb. 21.

lŭpīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for lupines: labrum, Cato, R. R. 10 and 11.—

II. Subst.: lŭpīnārĭi, ōrum, m., dealers in lupines, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33, 2.

lupīnus adj.
[lupus], of a wolf, wolf's : ubera: Iuba, Pr.
—As subst m . and n a lupine, wolf-bean , V., Iu.: quid distent aera lupinis (lupines were used for money on the stage), H.

lŭpīnus, a, um, adj. [lupus],
I. of or belonging to a wolf, wolf's: ubera, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19: juba, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 20: pellis, Plin. 28, 19, 78, § 257.—

II. Transf., like a wolf: impetus, Enn. ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. v. 28 Vahl.): rictus, Prud. στεφ. 2, 98.

lŭpīnus, i, m., and lŭpīnum, i, n.,
I. a lupine: ibi lupinum bonum fiet, Cato, R. R. 34, 2; cf. Col. 12, 10, 1 sq.; Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 133; Pall. 1, 6, 14; 7, 3, 2: fetus viciae tristisque lupini, Verg. G. 1, 75: tunicam mihi malo lupini, Juv. 14, 153.
—Esp., since, on the stage, lupines were used as mock-money, prov.: nec tamen ignorat quid distent aera lupinis, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 23; cf.: Ag. Agite, inspicite. Co. Aurum est, profecto, spectatores, comicum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 20; cf. also: si quis sub specie alearum victus sit lupinis vel alia quavis materia, Cod. 3, 43, 1.

Lūpŏdūnum, i, n.,
I. a German town near the sources of the Danube, now Ladenburg or Lupff, Aus. Mosell. 423.

lŭpor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [lupa, II.], to associate with lewd women: cum meretrice per vias lupantur, Atta ap. Non. 133, 11 (Com. Rel. v. 3 Rib.): impune lupari, Lucil. ib. 15.

lŭpŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little she-wolf, transf., a witch, hag, App. M. 5, p. 164, 3.

lupus ī, m
a wolf: Torva leaena lupum sequitur, lupus ipse capellam, V.: fulvus, O.: Martialis, sacred to Mars, H.: Ambigui, i. e. men in the form of wolves, O.
—It was said that a man seen by a wolf before he saw the wolf lost his speech: vox quoque Moerim Iam fugit ipsa; lupi Moerim videre priores, V.
—Prov.: lupus in fabulā, talk of the devil, and he appears, T., C.: auribus teneo lupum, i. e. am in great difficulty, T.: Hac urget lupus, hac canis, between two fires, H.: ovem lupo commisti, intrust a sheep to a wolf, T.: tantum curamus frigora, quantum numerum (ovium) lupus, i. e. care not at all, V.
—A voracious fish, wolffish, pike, H., V.
—A bit armed with points like wolves' teeth (see lupatus): (equus) accipit ore lupos, O.
—A hook, grappling iron: lupi ferrei, L.

lŭpus, i, m. [kindred with λύκοσ; Sanscr. vrika, and our wolf],
I. a wolf.

I. Lit.: torva leaena lupum sequitur, lupus ipse capellam, Verg. E. 2, 63; Plin. 10, 63, 88, § 173; 8, 22, 34, § 80: Martialis lupus, sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9; so, Martius, Verg. A. 9, 566: lupus femina for lupa, a she-wolf, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 355 (Ann. v. 70 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 378, 18 (ib. v. 73): lupus masculinum (est), quamquam Varro... lupum feminam dicit, Ennium Pictoremque Fabium secutus, Quint. 1, 6, 12.
—According to the belief of the Romans, if a wolf saw a man before the latter saw him, the man became dumb: vox quoque Moerim Jam fugit ipsa; lupi Moerim videre priores, Verg. E. 9, 53; cf. Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 80.
—Prov.: lupus in fabulā or sermone, said of the appearance of a person when he is spoken of; as we say in English, talk of the devil, and he appears: atque eccum tibi lupum in sermone, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 71; Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 21; Serv. Verg. E. 9, 54: de Varrone loquebamur: lupus in fabulā: venit enim ad me, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—

(b). Lupum auribus tenere, to have a wolf by the ears, to be unable to hold and afraid to let go, i. e. to be in a situation of doubt and difficulty, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 21; Suet. Tib. 25.—

(g). Hac urget lupus, hac canis angit, on this side the wolf, on that the dog, i. e. to be placed between two fires, Hor. S. 2, 2, 64.—

(d). Lupos apud oves custodes relinquere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 28: ovem lupo committere, to intrust sheep to a wolf, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16; cf. o praeclarum custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum! Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 27; cf.: plenum montano credis ovile lupo? Ov. A. A. 2, 363.
—（ε) Lupo agnum eripere, of a difficult undertaking; as in English, to snatch the meat from a dog's mouth, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 31.
—（ζ) Lupus observavit, dum dormitaret canes, of one who watches his opportunity to be unobserved, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 133.
—（η) Ovīs ultro fugiat lupus, of a very improbable act, Verg. E. 8, 52.
—（θ) Tantum curamus frigora, quantum numerum (ovium) lupus, i. e. do not care at all, as the wolf does not care whether the number of the sheep is right or not, Verg. E. 7, 51.—

II. Transf.

A. A voracious fish, the wolf-fish or pike, Hor. S. 2, 2, 31; Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 169; 9, 17, 28, § 61; Col. 8, 16; Mart. 13, 89; Macr. S. 2, 12 bis.—

B. A kind of spider, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 85; 11, 24, 28, § 80.—

C. A bit armed with points like wolves' teeth (frena lupata): et placido duros (equus) accipit ore lupos, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 3; Stat. Ach. 1, 281.—

D. A hook with which things were hoisted: in alios lupi superne ferrei injecti, Liv. 28, 3, 7; Isid. Orig. 23, 15.—

E. A small handsaw, Pall. 1, 43, 2.—

F. The hop, a plant (Humulus lupulus), Plin. 21, 15, 50, § 86.

Lŭpus,
I. a surname in the gens Rutilia, e. g. P. Lutilius Lupus, a rhetorician in the time of Augustus; v. Rutilius; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 63.

lūra (lōra), ae, f. [from same root as lorum, q. v.], prop.
I. a thong; hence, the mouth of a skin or leathern bag, which was closed by a thong: lura os cullei vel etiam utris: unde lurcones capacis gulae homines et bonorum suorum consumptores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120.—

II. Transf., a skin, leathern sack, Aus. Perioch. Odyss. 10 (In Lucil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21, 48, Fischer conjectures furi, v. h. l.).

lurchĭnābundus (lurcĭnābun-dus and lurchābundus), a, um, adj. [1. lurco],
I. voracious, Cat. ap. Quint. 1, 6, 42; cf. Spald. ad loc.

lurco, āre, v. a., and lurcor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [perh. lura, to have a stomach of leather], to eat voraciously, to devour: lurcare est cum aviditate cibum sumere, Non. 10, 31: lardum, Pomp. ap. Non. 11, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 169 Rib.): ut lurcaretur lardum, Lucil. ib. 11, 2.

lurco (lurcho, Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 4; Prob. p. 1455 P.), ōnis, m.,
I. a gormandizer, glutton.
—Lit.: lurco, edax, furax, fugax, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 16: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. 11, 9: lastaurum et lurconem et nebulonem popinonemque appellans, Suet. Gram. 15: lurcones capacis gulae homines et bonorum suorum consumptores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120.

Lurco, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname. Esp., M. Aufidius, who was the first to fatten peacocks for the table, Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 1; Plin. 10, 20, 23, § 45.
—So of M. Perpenna Lurco, Inscr. Grut. 237, 8.—

B. Transf., a voluptuary, debauchee, App. M. 8, p. 213, 6.
—Hence,

II. Lurcōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lurco, Lurconian: Apiciana et Lurconiana condimenta, Tert. Anim. 33.

lūrĭdātus, a, um,
I. adj [luridus], besmeared, defiled, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 8.

lūridus adj.,
pale yellow, sallow, wan, ghastly, lurid: Orcus, H.: lumina, O.
—Turning pale, making ghastly: horror, O.: aconita, O.

lūror, ōris, m. [etym. dub.; cf.: pullus, lividus],
I. a yellowish color, sallowness, paleness, Lucr. 4, 308: luror permanat in herbas, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 238: lurore buxeo foedatus, App. M. 9, p. 222, 31.

luscinia ae, f
a nightingale, H.

luscĭnĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [luscinia],
I. a little nightingale: aves cantrices, ut lusciniolae ac merulae, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 14; cf. id. L. L. 5, § 76 Müll.
—Prov.: So. Pol magis metuo mihi in monendo ne defuerit optio. Ba. Pol ego metuo lusciniolae ne defuerit cantio, of one who possesses a thing in superabundance, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 4 Fleck.

luscinius ī, m
a nightingale, Ph.

luscĭnĭus, ii, m.,
I. a nightingale; v. luscinia init.

luscĭnĭus, a, um, adj. [luscinus],
I. blinded, one-eyed, applied by Commodus to persons one of whose eyes he had destroyed, Lampr. Commod. 10, 6; cf. the foll. art.

luscĭnus, a, um, adj. [luscus],
I. oneeyed; plur. as subst.: luscĭni, ōrum, m., one-eyed persons: qui altero lumine orbi nascerentur, Coclites vocabantur, qui par vis utrisque Ocellae; Luscini injuriae cognomen habuere, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150.

Luscĭnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname: C. Fabricius Luscinus, Val. Max. 4, 3, 6; Liv. 33, 42 and 43; 37, 4.

luscĭnus, i, m., v. luscinia
I. init.

luscĭōsus, v luscitiosus.
luscĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [luscus],
I. dimness of sight, Dig. 21, 1, 10, § 4: vitium oculorum, quod clarius vesperi quam meridie cernit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120, 17 Müll.

luscĭtĭōsus and luscĭōsus, a, um, adj. [i. e. luscitionosus, from luscitio],
I. that cannot see in the dusk or by lamp-light, dim-sighted, purblind: Pa. Quid jam? Sce. Quia luscitiosus. Pa. Verbero, edepol tu quidem caecus, non luscitiosus, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 51 sq. Lorenz ad loc.: vesperi non videre, quos appellant lusciosos, Varr. ap. Non. 135, 13: edepol idem caecus non lusciosus est, id. ib. 14; cf. also: luscitiosus qui vespere nihil videt, Isid. Orig. 10, 163: lusciosos nyctalopas a Graecis dictos, Plin. 28, 11, 47, § 170: luscitiosos dici voluerunt interdiu parum videntes, quos Graeci μύωπασ vocant, Fulgent. Expos. Serm. Ant. p. 561 Merc. (Gerlach, p. 391, luscitios).

luscĭtĭus, i, v. luscitiosus
I. fin.

luscus adj.
[LVC-], with closed eye, with one eye closed : statua, i. e. aiming , Iu.
— One-eyed : familiaris meus: dux, Iu.

lūsiō ōnis, f
[LVD-], a playing, play : ludus discendi, non lusionis: lusio (pilae), ball-playing : lusiones deorum.

Lūsĭtānĭa, ae, f.,
I. the western part of Spain, the mod. Portugal and a part of the Spanish provinces of Estremadura and Toledo, Caes. B. C. 1, 38, 2; Liv. 21, 43, 8; 27, 20; Mel. 2, 6, 3 sq.; 3, 1, 6; 3, 6, 2; Liv. Ep. 52; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.
—Hence, Lū-sĭtānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lusitania, Lusitanian: cerasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 103: tela, Val. Max. 9, 1, n. 5.
—In plur. subst.: Lūsĭtāni, ōrum, m., the Lusitanians, Cic. Brut. 23, 89; Liv. 35, 1; 37, 46 sq.; Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 116.

lūsĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [ludo], to play often or habitually (ante- and post-class.): aut coturnices dantur, quibuscum lusitent, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 6: alea festiva et honesta lusitabamus, Gell. 18, 13, 1: in labellis morsicatim, Naev. ap. Non. 139, 25.

Lusĭus, i, m.,
I. a river of Arcadia, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57.

lūsor ōris, m
[LVD-], one who plays, a player : non cessat perdere lusor, O.
—Fig., a humorous writer : amorum, O.

lūsōrĭē, adv. v. lusorius
I. fin.

lūsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [lusor],
I. of or belonging to a player.

I. Lit.: pila, a playing-ball, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 205: alveus cum tesseris, id. 37, 2, 6, § 13.
—Hence,

2. Subst.: lūsōrĭum, ii, n., a place where shows of gladiators and wild beasts were given: statuit sibi triclinium in summo lusorio, Lampr. Heliog. 25; Lact. Mort. Persecut. 21.—

B. Used for pleasure; hence, as subst.: lūsōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. navis), a vessel for pleasure, yacht, Sen. Ben. 7, 20, 3; and, transf., any kind of light vessel, cutter: lusoriis navibus discurrere flumen ultro citroque, with cruisers, Amm. 17, 2, 3.
— Plur.: lusoriae, swift-sailing cruisers, cutters, Vop. Bonos. 15: de lusoriis Danubii, Cod. Th. 7, tit. 17.—

II. Trop.

A. That serves for amusement or pastime, sportive: quaestio, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180: arma, Sen. Ep. 117, 25: spectaculum non fidele et lusorium, id. ib. 80, 2.—

B. Transf., that is done or given in play; hence, empty, ineffectual, invalid, = irritus: nomen, Sen. Ben. 5, 8, 3: lusorias minas alicui facere, Dig. 35, 3, 4: imperium, ib. 43, 8, 1.
—Hence, adv.: lūsōrĭē, playfully, in sport, not in earnest, apparently: lusorie (causam) agens, Dig. 30, 1, 50, § 1.

lustrābĭlis, e, adj. [lustro],
I. conspicuous, περίβλεπτοσ (i. e. spectabilis), Gloss. Philox.

lustrāgo, ĭnis, f. [perh. from lustrum],
I. a plant, also called verbenaca, App. Herb. 3.

lūstrālis e, adj.
[2 lustrum], of purification, lustral : sacrificium, a propitiatory offering , L.: aqua, lustral water , O.: exta, V.
— Quinquennial, happening every five years : certamen, Ta.

lustrāmen, ĭnis, n. [lustro],
I. a means of purification, Val. Fl. 3, 442; 409.

lustrāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a means of purification, Arn. in Psa. 118, Serm. 8.

lustrāmentum, i, n. [lustror],
I. an incentive to lust: si quis lustramenti causā dederit cantharides, Dig. 48, 8, 3.

lūstrātiō ōnis, f
[lustro], a purification by sacrifice, lustration : lustrationis sacro peracto, L.
— A going about, wandering : lustrationes (ferarum): municipiorum.

lustrātor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. A purifier, cleanser: Gallus sacerdos ac lustrator, Schol. Juv. 6, 542.—

II. A wanderer through a place, a traverser: Hercules lustrator orbis, App. Mag. p. 288, 25.

lustrĭcus, a, um, adj. [2. lustrum],
I. of or belonging to purification: dies, the eighth (or ninth) day after a child's birth, on which it was purified by a sacrifice and received a name, Suet. Ner. 6; Macr. S. 1, 16; Arn. 3, 102; cf.: lustrici dies infantium appellantur, puellarum octavus, puerorum nonus, qui his lustrantur atque eis nomina imponuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120 Müll.

lustrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [2. lustrumfacio],
I. purifying: cantus, Val. Fl. 3, 448.

lūstrō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 lustrum], to light up, illuminate, make bright : lampade terras (Aurora), V.
— To review, survey, observe, examine : lumine corpus, V.: tua vestigia, search for thee , V.: omnia eundo, O.: exercitum apud Iconium.
— To go around, encircle : regem choreis, V.
— To go round, wander over, traverse : (terrae) tuis victoriis lustra tae sunt: latitudinem orbis: navibus aequor, V.: pede barbaro Lustrata Rhodope, H.: fugā harenam, Iu.
—Fig., in religion, to make bright, purify by a propitiatory offering : in lustrandā coloniā: exercitum suovetaurilibus, L.: senem flammā, O.: Lustramur, purify ourselves , V.: se centum ovis, Iu.
— To review, consider : omnia ratione animoque.

lustro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. lustrum],
I. to purify by means of a propitiatory offering (syn.: procuro, expio).

I. Lit.: agrum lustrare sic oportet. Impera suovetaurilia circumagi, etc., Cato, R. R. 141: in lustranda colonia ab eo, qui eam deduceret, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102: ibi instructum exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit, Liv. 1, 44; 40, 6: tunc vitula innumeros lustrabat caesa juvencos, Tib. 1, 1, 25 (31 Müll.): aliquem taedis, id. 1, 2, 61: terque senem flammā, ter aquā, ter sulphure lustrat, Ov. M. 7, 261; cf. Verg. A. 6, 231: lustramurque Iovi votisque incendimus aras, we purify ourselves, id. ib. 3, 279: se centum lustrare ovis, Juv. 6, 518: lustrari, id. 2, 157: non inveniatur in te, qui lustret filium tuum aut filiam tuam, nec divinus, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 1, 1.—

II. Transf., because, at the lustral sacrifice, the priest went around the person or object purified; hence,

A. To go around, encircle: regem choreis, Verg. A. 10, 224.—

B. To go round, wander over, traverse: Pythagoras et Aegyptum lustravit et Persarum Magos adiit, Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87: latitudinem lustrans signiferi orbis, id. N. D. 2, 20, 53; so id. Univ. 9: et salis Ausonii lustrandum navibus aequor, Verg. A. 3, 385: pede barbaro Lustrata Rhodope, Hor. C. 3, 25, 11: lustrati montes, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 129: nulla meis frustra lustrantur compita plantis, Prop. 3, 15, 3: lustravitque fuga mediam gladiator harenam, Juv. 2, 14, 4: spatium, id. 6, 582.—

C. Military term, to review: exercitum lustravi apud Iconium, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 52; cf.: inclusas animas superumque ad lumen ituras Lustrabat, Verg. A. 6, 681.—

D. To review, survey, observe, examine (poet.): et totum lustrabat lumine corpus, Verg. A. 8, 153: respicio et quae sit me circum copia lustro, id. ib. 2, 564: alicujus vestigia, id. ib. 11, 763; Tac. A. 15, 26; Petr. Sat. 11; Sil. 15, 787.—

2. Trop., to review, consider: omnia ratione animoque, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57.—

E. (Of the sun, moon, etc.) To illuminate, make bright: postera Phoebeā lustrabat lampade terras Aurora, Verg. A. 4, 6; 7, 148: sol, obliquo terras et caelum lumine lustrans, Lucr. 5, 693; 5, 79: mundi magnum templum Sol et luna suo lustrantes lumine, id. 5, 1437; 6, 737: Sol, qui terrarum flammis opera omnia lustras, Verg. A. 4, 607.

lustro, ōnis, m., i. q. vagus,
I. wanderer, vagabond, Naev. in Lex. Vatic. tom. 8, p. 313; cf. Klussman, Naev. p. 232, and Com. Rel. v. 118 sq. Rib.

lustror, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [1. lustrum], to frequent places of ill-repute: circum oppida, Lucil. Sat. 30, 68: lustrantur, comedunt quod habent, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 6: ubi fuisti, ubi lustratus, id. Cas. 2, 3, 29.

lustrum ī, n
[3 LV-], a slough, bog, haunt, den of beasts : ferarum Lustra, V.
— A wood, forest, wilderness : horrentia lustra, V.: per devia lustra, O.
— A house of ill-repute : tenebrae lustrorum.
—Fig., debauchery : vino lustrisque confectus: mala lustra Obiciet mihi, H.: omnibus lustris confectos, L.

lūstrum ī, n
[3 LV-], a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration (for the whole people by the censors at the end of their term of five years): lustrum condidit, made the lustral sacrifice : sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census.
—A period of five years, lustrum : octavum, H.: hoc ipso lustro: superioris lustri reliqua.
— A period of four years (of the Julian calendar), O.

lūsus
P. of ludo.

lūsus ūs, m
[ludo], a playing, play, game : per lusum, for sport , L.: fugio lusum trigonem (i. e. trigonalem), H.: virgineis exercent lusibus undas Naides, O.
— Dalliance , O., Pr.

lŭtāmentum, i, n. [1. luto],
I. that which is made of mud or clay, a mud or clay wall, Cato, R. R. 128.

lŭtārĭus, a, um, adj. [2. lutum],
I. of or be longing to mud.

I. Living in mud: testudines, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 32.—

II. Living on mud: mullus, Plin. 9, 17, 30, § 65.

Lŭtātĭus (Luctātĭus), a,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So, Q. Lutatius Catulus, consul A. U. C. 652, Cic. Mur. 17, 36; id. Cael. 29, 70; a younger man of the same name, consul A. U. C. 676, id. Cat. 3, 10, 24; id. Balb. 15, 34.
—Hence,

II. Lŭtātĭānus (Luct-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Lutatius, Lutatian: praedia, Dig. 33, 1, 12.

lūtĕa, ae, f. [1. lutum], a false reading for uvam, Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 87.
lŭtensis, e, adj. [2. lutum],
I. found or living in mud: genus purpurarum, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 131.

lūteolus adj. dim.
[1 luteus], yellowish : caltha, V.

lūtēr, ēris, m., = λουτήρ,
I. a hand-basin, laver, Hier. in Jov. 1, n. 20; Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 26 al.

lŭtesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [2. lutum], to turn to mud, become muddy: litora, quae limo caenoque lutescunt, Col. 8, 17, 9: cava terra lutescit, Furius Antias ap. Gell. 18, 11; id. ap. Non. 133, 26.

Lutetĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Paris, Caes. B. G. 7, 57; Amm. 15, 11, 3 al.; called also Lutetia Parisiorum, Caes. B. G. 6, 3.

lūtĕum, v. 1. luteus, II. A.
lūteus adj.
[1 lutum], colored with yellowweed, golden-yellow, saffron-yellow, orange-yellow : pallor, H.: sulphura, O.: palla, Tb.
— Rose-colored, rosy, rose-red : Aurora, V., O.: soccus, Ct.

luteus adj.
[2 lutum], of mud, of clay : Rheni caput, H.: opus, of a swallow's nest , O.
— Besmeared, bedaubed : Volcanus, Iu.
—Fig., dirty, vile, worthless : homo: negotium, a poor affair .

lūtĭto, āre, 1, v. freq. a. [1. luto],
I. to bedaub; only trop., to bring into contempt, to asperse: nam hi mores majorum laudant, eosdem lutitant quos conlaudant, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 15 Brix ad loc.

lŭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. lutum],
I. to bedaub with mud or clay.

I. Lit., Cato, R. R. 92: nidosque reversa lutabit hirundo, Calp. Ecl. 5, 17: lutati tituli statuarum, Lampr. Elag. 14.—

II. Transf., to bedaub, besmear: ne lutet immundum nitidos ceroma capillos, Mart. 14, 50, 1: crassis lutatus amomis, Pers. 3, 104.

lūto, āvi, ātum, v. freq. a. [for luito, from luo; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116, 5 Müll.: litatum... quasi luitatum],
I. to pay: lutavi, Varr. ap. Non. 131, 21.

lūtor, ōris, m. [luo],
I. a washer, fuller: ‡ lutor, πλύτης ἡλιαστήσ, Gloss. Philox.; Inscr. Gud. 17, 2.

lŭtōsus, a, um, adj. [2. lutum],
I. full of mud or loam, muddy, miry, dirty: terra, Cato ap. Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 176: ager, Col. 2, 45: rapa, id. 12, 54 (56), 1.

lūtra (lȳtra), ae, f. [luo],
I. an otter, Plin. 8, 30, 47, § 109; 32, 11, 53, § 144; form lytra, Varr. L. L. 5, § 79 Müll.

lŭtŭlentē, adv., v. lutulentus
I. fin.

lutulentus adj.
[2 lutum], muddy : sus, covered with mud , H.: diluvio tellus lutulenta recenti, O.
—Fig., filthy, dirty, vile : persona: vitia: turba, Iu.
—Of style, turbid, impure : (Lucilius) cum flueret lutulentus, H.

lŭtŭlo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to bespatter with mud; trop., to asperse; old reading, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 15; for lutito, q. v., cf. Ritschl, Prol. ad Plaut. p. lxxiv.

lūtum ī, n
a plant yielding a yellow dye, yellow-weed, dyer's weed, weld: croceum, V.: luto corpora tingere, i. e. with yellow, Tb.

lutum ī, n
[3 LV-], mud, mire : volutari in luto: crates luto integuntur, Cs.: imbre lutoque Adspersus, H.: Pinguia crura luto, Iu.: te pervolvam in luto, T.
—Prov.: in eodem luto haesitas, you are in the same difficulty , T.
—In reproach: o lutum, o sordes, offscouring of the earth.
—Loam, clay, potter's clay : caementa interlita luto, L.: quibus meliore luto finxit praecordia Titan, i. e. of better material , Iu.

lŭtus, i, m., v. 2. lutum
I. init.

lūx lūcis, f
[LVC-], light, brightness : solis ac lychnorum: Stella facem ducens multā cum luce, V.: auctor Lucis (i. e. Sol), O.: siderea, heavenly , O.: donec lux occidat, till sunset , Iu.
— The light of day, daylight, day : usque ad lucem vigilare, T.: lux ubi adventabat, S.: ante lucem: primā luce, at dawn , Cs.: luce sub ipsā, at the point of day , V.: Dormiet in lucem, till day is advanced , H.: luce reversā, Iu.: luce occidi, in open day : luci adgredi.
—Plur, the heavenly bodies : Illae, quae fulgent luces.
— A day : centesima lux est haec ab interitu P. Clodi: longiore luce opus est, L.: anxia nocte, Anxia luce gemit, O.: Natali die mihi dulcior haec lux, Iu.: vocat lux ultima victos, i. e. death , V.: aestiva, summer , V.: brumalis, winter , O.
— Life : me reducem in lucem facere, T.: corpora luce carentum, i. e. of the dead , V.: simul atque editi in lucem sumus: aeterna, O.
— An eye, the eyesight : damnum lucis ademptae, O.
— A light : O lux Dardaniae, i. e. Hector , V.: Luce nihil gestum, nihil est Diomede remoto, O.
—Fig., the sight of men, public view, the public, the world : in luce atque in oculis civium magnus: forensi luce carere: res occultissimas in lucem proferre.
— Light, encouragement, help, succor : lux quaedam videbatur oblata, regno sublato: lucem adferre rei p.: Lucem redde patriae, H.
— A light, ornament : urbs, lux orbis terrarum.
— Light, illustration, elucidation : historia lux veritatis.
— That which enlightens, source of illumination : ratio quasi quaedam lux vitae.

luxātĭo, στρέμμα, i. q. luxatura,
I. a dislocation, luxation, Gloss. Philox.

luxātūra, ae, f. [luxo],
I. a dislocation, luxation, Marc. Emp. 36.

luxo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Gr. λοξόσ, slanting, akin to obliquus, limus, licinus],
I. to put out of joint, to dislocate.

I. Lit.: luxatum si quod est, sanum faciet, Cato, R. R. 157: luxata in locum reponere, Sen. Ep. 104, 18: articulis luxatis, Plin. 30, 9, 23, § 79: luxata corpora, id. 31, 6, 37, § 71.—

II. Transf., to put out of place, displace: luxare vitium radices, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 227: luxatae machinae, fallen apart, id. 36, 15, 24, § 119: luxata cornua, id. 8, 45, 70, § 179.

luxor, āri, v. dep. [luxus],
I. to riot, revel, live luxuriously: luxantur a luxu dictum, id est luxuriantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120 Müll.; cf. Non. 55, 15: luxantur, lustrantur, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 5 Fleck.

lūxuria
ae, and

lūxuriēs —, acc. em, f
[luxus], rankness, luxuriance : segetum, V : falx Quā luxuriem premit, O.
—Fig., riotous living, extravagance, profusion, luxury, excess : animus, qui nunc luxuriā diffluit, T.: nimiam luxuriam designare, Cs.: homo tantae luxuriae: in urbe luxuries creatur, ex luxuriā exsistat avaritia: Luxuriae sordes, Iu.: luxuriem addidit arti Tibicen, delicacy , H.
— Of style: in summā ubertate inest luxuries.

lūxuriō āvī, ātus, āre
[luxuria], to be rank, be luxuriant, abound to excess : Luxuriat sanguine humus, O.: Ut seges in pingui luxuriabit humo, O.
— To wanton, sport, skip, bound, frisk : (equus) Luxurians, V.: serpens Luxuriare solet, O.
— To abound in : luxuriat toris pectus, V.: Deliciis novis, O.
— To swell, enlarge, grow rapidly : Membra luxuriant, O.
—Fig., of style, to be luxuriant, run riot : Luxuriantia compescet, H.
— To be wanton, indulge to excess, revel, run riot, be dissolute : ne luxuriarent otio animi, L.: libertate, Cu.

lūxurior ātus, ārī, dep.,
to wanton, revel: meo malo. O.

lūxuriōsē adv. with comp.
[luxuriosus], luxuriously, voluptuously : vivere: exercitum habere, S.: luxuriosius epulari, N.

lūxuriōsus adj. with comp.
[luxuria], rank, luxuriant, exuberant : frumenta: seges, O.
—Fig., immoderate, excessive : luxurioso otio esse, S.: laetitia, L.
— Excessive, profuse, luxurious, voluptuous : reprehendere luxuriosos: nihil luxuriosius: cena, Iu.: non luxuriosus homo, sed abundans.

lūxus ūs （dat. lūxū, S.)
[LIC-], excess, indulgence, luxury, debauchery : adulescens luxu perditus, T.: in vino ac luxu: omnia luxu antecapere, S.: per luxum aetatem agere, i. e. luxuriously , S.: turpi luxu, Iu.
— Splendor, pomp, magnificence, state : domus regali luxu Instruitur, V.: erudito luxu, Ta.

luxus, a, um, adj. [= Gr. λοξόσ; v. luxo],
I. dislocated: luxum si quod est, Cato, R. R. 160: luxo pede, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prob. p. 1476 P. (Hist. 5, 2); cf.: luxa membra e suis locis mota et soluta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119, 17 Müll.
—Subst.: luxum, i, n., a dislocation: emplastrum utile ad luxa, vel fracta, Marc. Emp. 36.

luxus, ūs, m. [1. luxus],
I. a dislocation (ante- and post-class.): ad luxum aut fracturam alliga: sanum fiet, Cato, R. R. 160; App. Flor. p. 354 med.; Plin. Val. 2, 49.

luxus, ūs (dat. luxu, Sall. J. 6; Tac. A. 3, 34; id. H. 2, 71) [root luc-; cf. pol-luceo, pol-lucte; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 368 sq.].
I. Excess, extravagance in eating and drinking, luxury, debauchery: adulescens luxu perditus, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 42: in vino ac luxu, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62: aliquid luxu antecapere, Sall. C. 13: luxu atque desidiā corrupta civitas, id. ib. 57: luxu et saginae mancipatus, Tac. H. 2, 71; 4, 14: per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agere, i. e. luxuriously and slothfully, Sall. J. 2: flagitiosus, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 2: turpi fregerunt saecula luxu divitiae molles, Juv. 6, 299.
— In plur.: nondum translatos Romana in saecula luxus, Luc. 10, 109: combibat illapsos ductor per viscera luxus, Sil. 11, 402.—

II. Splendor, pomp, magnificence, state: at domus interior regali splendida luxu Instruitur, Verg. A. 1, 637: epulaeque ante ora paratae Regifico luxu, id. ib. 6, 604: eruditus luxus, Tac. A. 16, 18.

Lyaeus ī, m
, Λυαῖοσ, Lyaeus, deliverer from care, a surname of Bacchus: pater, V., H., O.
— Wine, H.
—As adj., of Lyaeus: latex, i. e. wine, V.

Lycăbas, ae, m., = Λυκάβασ.
I. A Tuscan who fled from his country on account of a murder, and who, for a slight shown to Bacchus, was changed into a dolphin, Ov. M. 3, 624.—

II. An Assyrian, Ov. M. 5, 60.—

III. A Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 302.

Lycaeus, i, m., = Λυκαῖοσ,
I. a mountain in Arcadia (now Dhiaforti), where Jupiter and Pan were worshipped, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 21; Verg. G. 4, 539; Ov. M. 1, 217; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 17; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343 and 344: saxa Lycaei, Verg. E. 10, 15.
—Hence,

II. Lycaeus, a, um, adj., Lycean: Panos de more Lycaei, Verg. A. 8, 344: collis, Ov. M. 1, 698: nemus, id. ib. 8, 317: deus, i. e. Pan, Val. Fl. 6, 533.

Lycambes, ae, m., = Λυκάμβησ,
I. a Theban who promised his daughter to Archilochus, and afterwards refused her; for which he was pursued by the poet with such bitter sarcasm that he hung both himself and his daughter: qualis Lycambae spretus infido gener, Hor. Epod. 6, 13; cf. id. Ep. 1, 19, 30.
—Hence,

II. Lycambēus, a, um, adj., of Lycambes: sanguis, Ov. Ib. 54.

Lycāon, ŏnis, m., = Λυκάων,
I. a king of Arcadia, father of Callisto, whom Jupiter, because he had defiled his altar with human sacrifices, turned into a wolf; acc. to Ovid, because he had tried to murder Jupiter himself, who was his guest, Ov. M. 1, 198; Hyg. Fab. 176 sq.; Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10; acc. Lycaona, id. ib. 2, 526.—

B. His grandson, also called Arcas, Ov. F. 6, 225.
—Hence,

II.

A. Lycāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lycaon, Lycaonian: mensa, Ov. Ib. 433: parens, i. e. Callisto, id. M. 2, 496; cf. Cat. 66, 66: Arctos, i. e. Callisto as the constellation of the Bear, Ov. F. 3, 793; 6, 235.
—Hence, axis, the northern sky, where the constellation of the Bear is situated, Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 2.—

B. Lycāŏnis, ĭdis, f., the daughter of Lycaon, i. e. Callisto, Ov. F. 2, 173.

lycāon, ŏnis, m., = λυκάων,
I. an animal of the wolf kind, Mela, 3, 9, 2; Plin. 8, 34, 52, § 123; Sol. 3.

Lycāŏnes, um, m., = Λυκάονεσ,
I. the Lycaonians, a people of Asia Minor, between Cappadocia, Cilicia, and Pisidia, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.
—Hence,

II. Lycāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Lycaonian: Lycaoniumque Ericeten, Verg. A. 10, 749.—

B. Subst.: Lycāŏnia, ae, f., the country of the Lycaonians, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3; Liv. 37, 54, 11; 38, 39; Vulg. Act. 14, 6.
—Hence, adv.: Lycāŏnĭcē, in the dialect of Lycaonia: dicentes, Vulg. Act. 14, 10.

Lycāŏnis, idis, v. 1. Lycaon, II. B.
Lycāŏnĭus, a, um, v. 1. Lycaon, II. A. and Lycaones.
lycapsos, f., = λύκαψοσ,
I. alkanet, Plin. 27, 11, 73, § 97 (al. lycopsis).

Lycaūnŭs, i, m.,
I. the name of a warrior, Sil. 4, 203.

Lycē, ēs, f., = Λύκη,
I. the name of a woman, Hor. C. 4, 13, 1.

Lycēum ī, n
, see Lycium.

lychnĭcus, a, um, adj., = λυχνικόσ,
I. luminous, shining: lapis, a kind of white marble, also called lychnites, Hyg. Fab. 223.

Lychnĭdum, i, n., and Lychnĭdus, i, f., = Λυχνιδόσ,
I. a city of Illyria, near the Haliacmon, in the territory of the Dessaretes, Liv. 27, 32; 43, 9; 10; 21.

lychnĭon, i, n., = λυχνίον,
I. a lamp, light, Isid. 17, 9, 73.

lychnis, ĭdis,
I. adj. f., = λυχνίσ, lightgiving, shining.

I. Lit.: lychnides puellae, girls with lamps, Fulg. Myth. prooem. 1. -

II. Subst.: lychnis, ĭdis, f.

A. A kind of rose of a fiery red, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—

B. Lychnis agria, another plant, Plin. 25, 10, 80, § 129.—

C. A gem of a fiery color, Plin. 37, 7, 29, § 103.

lychnītes, ae, m., = λυχνίτησ,
I. a kind of white marble, which was quarried in the Isle of Paros by lamp-light, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 14.

lychnītis, ītĭdis, f., = λυχνῖτισ,
I. a plant from which wicks were made, Plin. 25, 10, 74, § 121

lychnŏbĭus, ii, m., = λυχνόβιοσ,
I. one who lives by lamp-light, who turns night into day, Sen. Ep. 122, 17; v. lucifuga.

lychnūchus ī, m
, λυχνοῦχοσ, a lamp-stand, candlestick, chandelier: ligneolus.

lychnus ī, m
, λύχνοσ, a light, lamp: lux lychnorum: dependent lychni laquearibus, V.

Lycĭa (Lŭcĭa, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73 Fleck.), ae, f., = Λυκία,
I. a country of Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia, where was the volcano Chimæra, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 15, 1; 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97: Chimaerifera Lycia, Ov. M. 6, 340; Stat. Th. 8, 200; Verg. A. 7, 721.
—Hence,

II. Lycĭus, a, um, adj., Lycian: sagittae, Verg. A. 8, 166: pharetra, id. ib. 7, 816: cornu, id. ib. 11, 773: sortes, the oracle of Apollo at Patara, in Lycia, id. ib. 4, 346: deus, i. e. Apollo, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 38; cf. Macr. S. 1, 17: catervae, i. e. the troops of Sarpedon, Hor. C. 1, 8, 16.—

B. Subst.

1. Lycĭi, ōrum, m., the Lycians, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21; id. Div. 1, 15, 25; id. Att. 6, 5, 3 et saep.—

2. Lycĭum, i, n., a kind of thorn, the juice and roots of which were used medicinally, Plin. 24, 14, 76, § 124 sq.; Cels. 5, 26, 30; 6, 7, 2; 8, 6; 9.

Lycĭdas, ae, m., = Λυκίδασ,
I. one of the Centaurs, who endeavored to carry off Hippodamia from Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 310.—

II. The name of a beautiful boy, Hor. C. 1, 4, 19.—

III. The name of a shepherd, Verg. E. 7, 67; 9, 12.

Lycīmnĭa (Lĭcȳm-), ae, f.,
I. the name of the wife of a king of Lydia, Verg. A. 9, 546 (al. Licymnia).

Lycimnĭus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to the town of Lycimna (in Argolis), Lycimnian: stagna, Stat. Th. 4, 734.

Lycinna, ae, f.,
I. the name of a girl, Prop. 3, (4), 13, 6.

Lycisca, ae, and Lyciscē, ēs, f.
I. The name of a bitch, Verg. E. 3, 18; Ov. M. 3, 220.—

II. A vile woman, Juv. 6, 122.

lyciscus, i, m., = λυκίσκοσ,
I. a wolfdog: lycisci dicuntur canes nati ex lupis et canibus, cum inter se forte miscentur, Isid. Orig. 12, 2.—

II. Lyciscus, the name of a beautiful boy, Hor. Epod. 11, 24.—

III. A boy whose statue was made by Leochares, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.

Lycīum or Lycēum ī, n
, Λύκειον, a gymnasium near Athens, C., L., O.

Lycĭum, and Lycĭus, a, um, v. Lycia, II.
Lycīum (less correctly Lycēum, v. Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 98), i, n., = Λύκειον,
I. a gymnasium very near Athens, in which Aristotle taught, Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 98; id. Ac. 1, 4, 17; id. Div. 1, 13, 22; Liv. 31, 24, 18; Gell. 20, 5, 4.—

II. Transf.

A. The upper gymnasium of Cicero's Tusculan villa, with a library in it, Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8; 2, 3, 8.—

B. A gymnasium of the emperor Hadrian at his Tiburtine villa, Spart. Hadr. 27.

Lycius adj.,
of Lycia, Lycian, V., H., O.

Lyco, ōnis, m.,
I. a Peripatetic philosopher, a follower of Strato of Lampsacus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 78.

Lycŏmēdes, is, m., = Λυκομήδησ,
I. a king of the Isle of Scyros, with whom Achilles concealed himself disguised in female attire, and whose daughter Deidamia bore to the latter Pyrrhus or Neoptolemus, Cic. Lael. 20, 75 (where Neoptolemus is erroneously spoken of instead of Achilles); Stat. Achill. 1, 207.

Lycŏmēdius, v. lucumo, II. A.
Lycōnĭdēs, ae, m.,
I. the name of a man, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 49.

lycŏphon,
I. a plant, also called scelerata, App. Herb. 8.

Lycŏphōn, ōntis, m.,
I. the name of a warrior, Stat. Th. 2, 610.

lycŏphōs, ōtis, n., = λυκο:φωσ,
I. the morning twilight, Macr. S. 1, 17, 37, p. 292 Bip.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.

Lycŏphron, ŏnis, m., = Λυκόφρων,
I. Lycophron of Chalcis, in Eubœa, the author of Cassandra, an Alexandrine grammarian and tragedian of the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus: utque cothurnatum periisse Lycophrona narrant, Ov. Ib. 531: latebrae Lycophronis atri, so called from his obscure style, Stat. S. 5, 3, 157.

lycophthalmos, i, m., = λυκόφθαλμοσ (wolf's-eye),
I. a precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187; cf. Isid. 16, 15, 20.

lycopsis (al. lycapsos), is, f., = λυκοψίσ,
I. the wild bugloss, a plant resembling the alkanet, Plin. 27, 11, 73, § 97.

Lycōreus, ei and eos, m.,
I. a son of Apollo, Hyg. Fab. 161.

Lycōrĭas, ădis, f., = Λυκωριάσ,
I. a seanymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris, Verg. G. 4, 339; Hyg. Fab. praef.

Lycōris, ĭdis (acc. -orida, Ov. A. A. 3, 537; voc. Lycori, Verg. E. 10, 42; Mart. 1, 102, 1), f., also called Cythere,
I. a freedwoman of the senator Volumnius Eutrapelus, the mistress of Cornelius Gallus, and afterwards of Marc Antony, Verg. E. 10, 22; 42; Ov. A. A. 3, 537; id. Am. 1, 15, 29 sq.; id. Tr. 2, 445; Prop. 2, 25 (3, 32), 91; Mart. 8, 73, 6.

Lycormas, ae, m., = Λυκόρμασ,
I. a river of Ætolia, Ov. M. 2, 245; afterwards called Chrysorrhoas, Hyg. Fab. 242.

Lycortas, ae, m., = Λυκόρτασ,
I. a general (strategos, στρατηγόσ) of the Achæan League, Liv. 39, 35; 36.

lycos, i, m., = λύκοσ,
I. a kind of spider: araneus, et maxume qui lycos vocatur, Plin. 30, 6, 17, § 52; acc. lycon, id. 30, 11, 30, § 104.

Lycōtas, ae, m.,
I. one of the Centaurs at the wedding of Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 350.—

II. A fictitious name of a man, probably meaning Postumius, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 1.

Lycŏtherses, is, m.,
I. a king of Illyria, whom his wife Agave, the daughter of Cadmus, murdered, in order to give the kingdom to her father, Hyg. Fab. 184; 340; 254.

Lyctus or -os, i, f., = Λύκτοσ,
I. a city of Crete, east of Gnossus, a colony of the Lacedæmonians, Mel. 2, 7, 12; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.
—Hence, Lyctĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lyctus, Lyctian, Cretan: Lyctius Idomeneus, Verg. A. 3, 401: classis, i. e. the Cretan, Ov. M. 7, 490.

Lycurgus, i, m., = Λυκοῦργοσ.
I. Son of Dryas, king of the Edones, who prohibited the worship of Bacchus to his subjects, and ordered all the vines to be destroyed, Ov. M. 4, 22; Prop. 4, 16, 23; Stat. Th. 4, 386; Hor. C. 2, 19, 16; Hyg. Fab. 132; 242.—

II. Son of Pheres, a king of Nemea, Stat. Th. 5, 39. —

III. Son of Aleus and Neæra, and father of Ancæus, a king of Arcadia; hence, Ly-curgīdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Lycurgus, i. e. Ancæus, Ov. Ib. 503; and: Lycŏorgīdes, ae, m., the same, Prisc. 584 P.—

IV. The famous lawgiver of the Spartans, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 96; id. Rep. 2, 1; 2, 9, 5 sq.; id. Off. 1, 22, 76; Vell. 1, 6, 3 et saep.—

V. An Athenian orator, the contemporary and friend of Demosthenes, famed for his incorruptible integrity, Cic. Brut. 34, 130; id. de Or. 2, 23, 94.
—Transf., for a severe magistrate: Lycurgos invenisse se praedicabat et Cassios, columina justitiae prisca, Amm. 30, 8, 13.
—Hence, Lycur-gēi, ōrum, m., = Λυκούργειοι, disciples of Lycurgus, inflexibly severe: nosmetipsi, qui Lycurgei a principio fuissemus, cotidie demitigamur, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 3.

Lycus or -os, i, m., = Λύκοσ.
I. Son of Pandion, king of Lycia, Mela, 1, 15, 1. -

II. A Theban, who, when Hercules descended into the Lower World, took possession of the sovereignty in Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 31 and 32. —

III. One of the Centaurs at the wedding of Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 332.—

IV. A companion of Diomedes, Ov. M. 14, 504.—

V. One of the companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 222.—

VI. An historian of Regium, the adoptive father of the tragic writer Lycophron; he wrote a history of Libya and Sicily, Plin. 31, 2, 19, § 27.—

VII. The name of several rivers.

A. In Bithynia, the Rhyndacus, now Kilij Su, Ov. P. 4, 10, 47.—

B. In Great Phrygia, Ov. M. 15, 273.—

C. In Paphlagonia, Verg. G. 4, 367.—

D. In Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 91.—

E. In Ionia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115.—

F. A river flowing into the Euphrates, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.—

VIII. An Illyrian city in the territory of the Dessaretes, Liv. 32, 9.

Lȳdē, ēs, f., = Λύδη,
I. the wife of the poet Antimachus of Claros, who attempted to console himself for her death by an elegiac poem which he named Lyde: Clario Lyde dilecta poëtae, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 1.—

II. The name of a female quack-doctor: turgida condīta pyxide Lyde, Juv. 2, 141.

Lȳdĭa, ae, f., = Λυδία,
I. a country in Asia Minor, the capital of which was Sardis, the fabled original land of the Etruscans, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4; Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Liv. 38, 39, 16 et saep.
—Hence,

A. Lȳdĭus, a, um, adj.

1. Lydian: regna, of Gyges, Tib. 4, 1, 199: aurifer amnis, i. e. Pactolus, id. 3, 3, 29: mitra, Prop. 3, 15 (4, 16), 30: pensa, which Omphale gave to Hercules, Mart. 9, 66, 11: nurus, i. e. Omphale, Sen. Oet. 371: sil. Plin. 33, 13, 56, § 160: lapis, a touchstone (at first found only on the Tmolus), id. 33, 8, 43, § 126: moduli, id. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—

(b). Subst.: Lydĭon, i, n., a kind of brick, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.—

2. Transf.

a. Etruscan: Lydius fluvius, i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 2, 781: ripa, the right bank of the Tiber, Stat. S. 4, 4, 6: stagna, the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 9, 11.
—（Lydii, false read. for ludii; v. ludius).—

b. Rhætian (because the Rhætians were descended from the Etruscans, the descendants of the Lydians): undae, the Lake Benacus, Cat. 31, 13.—

B. Lȳdus, a, um, adj., Lydian: Lydus servus, Cic. Fl. 27, 65: puella, i. e. Omphale, Ov. F. 2, 365: Lydae pondera gazae (i. e. aurum Pactoli), Stat. S. 5, 1, 60: nurus, Val. Fl. 4, 369.—

2. Transf., Etrurian, Etruscan.
— As subst.: Lȳdi, ōrum, m.: Lydorum manus, a band of Etruscans, Verg. A. 9, 11.

Lygdămus, i, m.,
I. a slave of Cynthia, the mistress of Propertius, Prop. 3, 4 (4, 5), 2; 4 (5), 7, 43.

lygdĭnus, a, um, adj., = λύγδινοσ,
I. of white marble: horoscopus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 3.
—Esp.: lygdinus lapis, a dazzling white marble found in the island of Paros, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 62; Isid. Orig. 16, 5, 8 (the same as lygdos).

lygdos, i, f., = λύγδοσ,
I. a white stone, = lygdinus lapis: candida, Mart. 6, 13, 3: vacua, id. 6, 42, 21.

Lygii, ōrum, v. Ligii.
Lygmon, Müller's reading for Lucmo, Prop. 5, 1, 29.
lygos, i, f., = λύγοσ,
I. a plant, the chaste tree, agnus castus, Abraham's balm (in late Lat. vitex), Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59.

Lygos, i, f., = Λύγοσ,
I. an ancient name of Byzantium: oppidum Byzantium... antea Lygos dictum, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 46; Aus. de Clar. Urb. Carm. 1, 14.

lympha ae, f
[LAP-], water, clear water, spring water : fluvialis, V.: fugax, H.: liquidae, O.: Lymphae, i. e. Nymphae, H.

lymphācĕus, a, um, adj. [lympha],
I. clear as water, clear as crystal, Mart. Cap. 6, § 569.

lymphāticus adj.
[lympha], distracted, frantic : pavor, panic , L.

lymphātĭo, ōnis, f. [lympho],
I. distraction, frenzy, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 61; 34, 15, 44, § 151.

lymphātus
[lympha], distracted, frantic, beside oneself : exercitum pavor invasit: lymphati et attoniti, L.: furit lymphata per urbem, V.: pectora, O.: mens, H.

lymphātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. lympho.
lymphātus, ūs, m. [lympho],
I. madness, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 146.

lympho, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [lympha].
I. To water, dilute with water: admixto vino lymphato, id est, aqua temperato, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 68.—

II. To drive out of one's senses, to distract with fear, to make mad: urbem, Val. Fl. 3, 47: urbes incursibus, Stat. Th. 7, 113: hac herba pota lymphari homines, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.
—As neutr.: lymphantes animi, driven crazy, mad, Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 107.
—Hence, lymphātus, a, um, P. a., distracted, crazy, beside one's self, mad: exercitum pavor invasit: quippe lymphati trepidare coeperunt, Curt. 4, 12, 14: lymphati et attoniti, Liv. 7, 17, 3: repente lymphati destrictis gladiis invadunt, Tac. A. 1, 32: lymphatis caeco pavore animis, id. H. 1, 82: sine more furit lymphata per urbem, Verg. A. 7, 377: pectora, Ov. M. 11, 3: mens, Hor. C. 1, 37, 14: urbs, Stat. Th. 10, 557: lymphato cursu ruere, Sil. 1, 459.

lymphor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. water: impermixtum lymphorem, Lucil. ap. Non. 212, 4.

Lyncaestē, ēs, f.,
I. one of Actæon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.

Lyncestae, ārum, m., = Λυγκησταί,
I. a people in the south-western part of Macedonia, Liv. 45, 30, 6; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.
— Hence,

II.

A. Lyncestĭus, a, um, adj., Lyncestian: amnis, Ov. M. 15, 329; v. Sen. Q. N. 3, 20 fin.—

B. Lyncestis, ĭdis, f. adj., Lyncestian: aqua, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 230.—

C. Lyncestus, a, um, adj., Lyncestian, Vitr. 8, 3, 17.

Lyncēus adj.
, Λύγκειοσ, of Lynceus (one of the Argonauts): ensis, O.
—Sharp-sighted: quis est tam lynceus, qui, etc.

lyncūrion or -ium ī, n
, λυγκούριον, lynxstone, transparent stone, said to be the crystallized urine of the lynx, O.

Lyncus, i, = Λύγκοσ.
I. Masc., a Scythian king, who attempted the life of his guest, Triptolemus, and was changed by Ceres into a lynx, Ov. M. 5, 650; Hyg. Fab. 259.—

II. Fem., a city of Macedonia, the capital of the Lyncestae (q. v.), Liv. 26, 25, 4; 31, 33.

lynx lyncis, m and f
, λύγξ, a lynx: lynces Bacchi variae (Bacchus was drawn by a team of lynxes), V.: Colla lyncum, O.: timidos lyncas, H.

lyo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [λύω],
I. to make liquid, to liquefy: ptisanam, Apic. 4, 4: pulpa lyata, id. 5, 1.

lyra ae, f
, λύρα, a lute, lyre, a stringed instrument invented by Mercury and presented to Apollo: curvae lyrae parens, H.: pulsa manu, O.
—Lyric poetry, song: imbellis, H.: opus est leviore lyrā, O.
—The constellation, the Lyre: exoriente Lyrā, O.

Lyrcēĭus or Lyrcēus, a, um,
I. adj., Lyrcean, of or near the Mount Lyrceum (Λύρκειον) between Arcadia and Argolis: tellus, Val. Fl. 4, 355: Lyrcea arva, Ov. M. 1, 598.

Lyrcīus or Lyrcēus (Lyrcaeus), i, m.,
I. a fountain in the Peloponnesus: aret Lyrcius (Lyrceus), Stat. Th. 4, 711.

lyrĭcen, ĭnis, m. [lyra-cano],
I. a luteplayer, lyrist: fidicen, lyricen, cornicen, liticen, Aug. de Gramm. p. 1977 P.; cf.: lyricen, λυρῳδόσ, Gloss. Philox.

lyricus adj.
, λυρικόσ, of the lute, of the lyre, lyric: soni, O.: vates, H.: senex, i. e. Anacreon, O.

lyristes, ae, m., = λυριστήσ,
I. a luteplayer, lyrist: audisses lectorem, vel lyristen, Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 2; 9, 17, 3; 9, 36, 4; Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

Lyrnēsus (Lyrnessus), i, f., = Λυρνησόσ,
I. a town in Troas, the birthplace of Briseis, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122: Lyrnessi domus alta, Verg. A. 12, 547.
—Hence,

A. Lyrnēsĭus (Lyrnessius), a, um, adj., Lyrnesian: moenia, Ov. M. 12, 108; 13, 176; id. H. 3, 45.—

B. Lyrnēsis (Lyr-nessis), ĭdis, f. adj. (only used as subst.), the Lyrnesian (sc. maid or woman): abductā Lyrnesside tristis Achilles, i. e. Briseis, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 15: audierat, Lyrnessi, tuos, abducta, dolores, id. A. A. 2, 403.

lyron, i, n., = λύρον,
I. a plant, also called alisma, Plin. 25, 10, 77, § 124.

Lysander, dri, m., = Λύσανδροσ.
I. A celebrated Spartan general, conqueror of the Athenians, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; 1, 30, 109; Nep. Lys.—

II. An ephor in Sparta, banished for injustice, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80.

lysas, antis, f.,
I. a plant, also called artemisia, App. Herb. 10.

Lysĭăcus, a, um, v. Lysias, I. B.
Lysĭădes, ae, m., = Λυσιάδησ,
I. an Athenian, son of the philosopher Phædrus, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 13.

Lysĭas, ae, m., = Λυσίασ.
I. Son of Cephalus, a famous orator of Athens: tum fuit Lysias, quem jam prope audeas oratorem perfectum dicere, Cic. Brut. 9, 35; cf. id. ib. 85, 293; id. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Or. 9, 29; Quint. 10, 1, 78; 12, 10, 24.
—Hence,

B. Lysĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the orator Lysias: gracilitas, Quint. 12, 10, 24.—

II. A physician, Cels. 5, 18.—

III. A celebrated sculptor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 2.

lysĭmăchĭa, ae, f., = λυσιμαχία,
I. a plant, Lysimachia vulgaris, Linn.; Plin. 26, 12, 82, § 131; 26, 14, 87, § 141.

Lȳsĭmăchīa, ae, f., or Lȳsĭmă-chēa, = Λυσιμάχεια,
I. a city in Thrace, now Examili, Mela, 2, 2, 6; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48; Liv. 32, 34, 6 al.
—Hence, Lȳsĭmăchĭ-enses, ĭum, m., the Lysimachians, Liv. 33, 38, 12.

lȳsĭmăchos, i, m., = λυσίμαχοσ,
I. a precious stone with golden veins, Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 62.

Lȳsĭmăchus, i, m., = Λυσίμαχοσ,
I. one of the generals of Alexander the Great, afterwards king of Thrace, and founder of Lysimachia, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 102; 5, 40, 117; Plin. 8, 16, 61, § 143; Just. 17, 1.—

II. An Acarnanian, instructor of Alexander the Great, Just. 15, 3.—

III. The discoverer of the herb lysimachia, Plin. 25, 7, 35, § 72.—

IV. The name of a man, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 41.

Lysĭnŏē, ēs, f., = Λυσινόη,
I. a city of Pisidia, Liv. 38, 15.

Lȳsippus, i, m., = Λύσιπποσ,
I. a celebrated brass-founder of Sicyon, to whom alone Alexander the Great gave permission to cast a statue of him, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; id. Brut. 86, 296; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; 34, 7, 17, § 37; Quint. 12, 10, 9.

lysis, is, f., = λύσισ.
I. A loosening, rupture: trabes frangunt suā lysi structuras, Vitr. 6, 11.—

II. A talon, ogee, Vitr. 3, 4, 5; 5, 6, 6.

Lȳsis, is, m.,
I. a small river in Asia Minor, Liv. 38, 15, 3.

Lysis, ĭdis, m., = Λύσισ,
I. a Pythagorean of Tarentum, instructor of Epaminondas, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 139; id. Off. 1, 44, 155; Nep. Epam. 2.

Lȳsistrătus, i, m.,
I. the brother of Lysippus, who first made statues of gypsum, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 91; 35, 12, 44, § 153.

Lȳsĭtĕlēs, is, m.,
I. the name of a man, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 28.

Lȳson, ōnis, m., = Λύσων,
I. a celebrated sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 34.

Lystra, ae, f., or ōrum, n.,
I. a city in Lycaonia, north-west of Iconium, Vulg. Act. 14, 8; 14, 21. - Hence, Lystrēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Lystra, Lystrenes, Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147.

lytra, v. lutra.
lytrōtes, ae, m., = λυτρωτήσ,
I. one of the æons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 9.

lytrum, false read. for lustra; v. 2. lustrum, II. E.
lytta, ae, f., = λύττα,
I. a worm under a dog's tongue, said to cause madness, Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 100.

M
M, m, the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet (J not being distinguished from I in the class. period), corresponds in form and sound to the Greek M; the Latin language, however, does not combine an initial
I. m with n, as in the Greek μνᾶ, μνῆμα, μνίον, μνόοσ, etc.; hence, the Greek μνᾶ became Latin mĭna. The Latin language, unlike the Greek, tolerated a final m; but its sound was obscure, Prisc. p. 555 P. (cf. Quint. 12, 10, 31), and before an initial vowel, even in prose, was scarcely heard (hence Verrius Flaccus proposed to represent it by an M half obliterated, thus, N). In poetry, the vowel also immediately preceding the m was elided, Quint. 9, 4, 40; 11, 3, 34; 109; Diom. p. 488 P.; Prisc. p. 555 sq. ib.; Val. Prob. 1392; 1440 ib. To this rejection of the m at the end of words before vowels are owing the forms attinge, dice, ostende, facie, recipie, for attingam, dicam, ostendam, faciam, recipiam; v. the letter E; and the forms donec for donicum, coëo, coërceo for com-eo, com-erceo; circueo, circuitus, for circum-eo, circum-itus; veneo for venum eo; vendo for venum do; animadverto for animum adverto, etc.
—M is substituted for p or b before a nasal suffix, as som-nus, cf. sopor, sopio; scamnum, cf. scabellum; Samnium for Sabinium; summus, cf. sub, super. Often also for n before a labial, as impello for inpello; cf. rumpo, root rup-; lambo, root lab-, with fundo, root fud-, etc.
—M corresponds with the m of all Indo-European tongues, like Gr. μ; cf. simul, ἅμα; me, με; mel, μέλι; magnus, μέγασ; but in inflections final m corresponds with Gr. ν, as navem, ναῦν; musarum, μουσῶν; sim, εἴην, etc.
—M is interchanged most freq. with n; so eundem, eandem, quendam, quorundam, tantundem, from eum, eam, quem, quorum, tantum; and, on the other hand, im is written for in before labials and m: imbellis, imbibo, imbuo; impar, impedio, imprimo, immanis, immergo, immuto, etc. Thus also m regularly stands for the final ν of neuters borrowed from the Greek. A collat. form of Nilus, Melo, for Νεῖλοσ, is mentioned in Paul. ex Fest. p. 7; 18 and 129 Müll.
—The Latin m also interchanges with Gr. β: mel-ior, βελ-τίων; mortuus (Sanscr. mrita), βροτόσ (v. for full details, Corss. Ausspr. 1, pp. 263 sqq.).As an abbreviation, M. denotes most freq. the prænomen Marcus, and less freq. magister, monumentum, municipium; v. the Index Notar. in Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 464 sq. M' denotes the prænomen Manius.As a numeral, M, standing for CIC, denotes the number 1000.

Macae, ārum, m.,
I. a people in the north-eastern part of Arabia Felix, Prisc. Peri. 887.

Macae, ārum, m., = οἱ Μάκαι (Herod. 4, 175),
I. a people of Africa in the regio Syrtica, Mela, 3, 8, 6; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 34; Sil. 3, 275; 15, 670.
—Sing.: Maces, Sil. 9, 222.
—Acc. Macen, Sil. 2, 60.

macaerinthē, ēs, f. [μάκαιρα],
I. another name for rosmarinus: rosmarinum prophetae macaerinthen, Latini salutarem, App. Herb. 79.

Măcăreus (trisyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Μακαρεύσ.
I. A son of Æolus, who lived in incest with his sister Canace, Ov. H. 11, 21; id. Ib. 564; Hyg. Fab. 242.
—Hence,

B. Măcărēïs, ĭdis, f., = Μακαρηϊ/σ, daughter of Macareus, Isse; acc. Græc., Macarēïda, Ov. M. 6, 124.—

II. A companion of Ulysses before Troy, and afterwards of Æneas in Italy, Ov. M. 14, 159; 441.
—In voc. Græc., Macareu, Ov. M. 14, 318.—

III. A Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 452.

măcărĭŏtēs, ētis, f., = μακαριότησ (happiness),
I. one of the æons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 8.

Macātus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname: M. Livius Macatus, Liv. 27, 34.

maccis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a fictitious spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 43 (al. macis).

Maccius, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.
—Hence, T. Maccius Plautus, the celebrated Roman comic poet; v. Plautus.

maccus, i, m. [cf. Sanscr. mūkas, dumb; Gr. μῶκοσ, mockery; also Μῶμοσ],
I. a buffoon, punchinello, macaroni, in the Atellane plays: in Atellana Oscae personae inducuntur, ut maccus, Diom. p. 488 P.; cf. Inscr. Orell. 2621.—

II. Transf., a simpleton, blockhead: macci et buccones, App. Mag. p. 325, 30.

Măcĕdae, v. Macetae.
Măcĕdo, ŏnis, v. Macedones.
Măcĕdo, ŏnis, m.,
I. the name of a usurer, Dig. 14, 6, 1 init.
—Hence, Măcĕ-dŏnĭānus, a, um, adj., relating to the usurer Macedo: senatusconsultum, a decree forbidding usurers to recover loans from heirs after they inherited their estates, Dig. 14, 6, 1.—

II. Also the name of a phitosopher, a friend of Gellius, Gell. 13, 8, 4.

Măcĕdŏnes, um (
I. Gr. acc. Macedonas, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; Liv. 26, 24, 5 et saep.; Sen. Ben. 5, 6, 1; Flor. 2, 8, 5; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 328), m., = Μακεδόνεσ, the Macedonians, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76; Auct. Her. 4, 25, 34; 32; Liv. 7, 26; 30, 33 sq. et saep.
—Hyrcani Macedones, v. Hyrcani.
— In sing.: Măcĕdo (Macedon, Luc. 8, 694), ŏnis, m., a Macedonian: quid Macedo Alexander? i. e. Alexander the Great, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; so Luc. 8, 694: diffidit urbium Portas vir Macedo, i. e. Philip of Macedon, Hor. C. 3, 16, 14: hostis, Liv. 9, 19, 14.—

B. Transf.: Macedonum robur, a body of men armed in the Macedonian manner in the army of Antiochus, Liv. 36, 18, 2; 4 and 5.
—Hence,

II.

A. Măcĕdŏnĭa, ae, f., = Μακεδονία, Macedonia, Macedon, a country between Thessaly and Thrace, Mel. 1, 3, 4; 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Cic. Leg. Agr. 1, 2, 5; Liv. 9, 18; 27, 33; Vell. 1, 6, 5 et saep.—

B. Măcĕdŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Macedonia, Macedonic, Macedonian: miles, Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 49: mare, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 51: legiones, Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 2: legio, Tac. H. 3, 22: cerasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104.
—Subst.: Măcĕdŏnĭcus, i, m., a surname of Q. Cæcilius Metellus, who made Macedonia a Roman province, Vell. 1, 11; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 144; Val. Max. 4, 1, 12.—

C. Măcĕdŏ-nĭensis, e, adj., Macedonian (ante-class.): vir, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 4.—

D. Măcē^dŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Μακεδόνιοσ, Macedonian: Macedonia sarissa (with sec. syl. long, acc. to the Gr. Μακηδόνιοσ), Ov. M. 12, 466: militi Macedonio, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 112: colonia, Just. 11, 11 fin.

Măcĕdŏnĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Macedo, I.
Macella, ae, f., = Μάκελλα,
I. a town in Sicily, on the Crimisus, Liv. 26, 21.

măcellārĭus, a, um, adj. [macellum],
I. of or belonging to the meat-market or provision-market: taberna, Val. Max. 3, 4, 4: negotiator artis macellariae, Inscr. Grut. 647, 5: ARS, Inscr. Orell. 4302.
—Hence,

II. Subst.: măcellārĭus, ĭi, m., a meat-seller, victualler: vendere apros macellario, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 11; 3, 4, 2; Suet. Caes. 26: macellarios adjuvare, id. Vesp. 19.

Măcellīnus, i, m. [id.],
I. an epithet of the emperor M. Opilius Macrinus, who killed his slaves in his own house, Capit. Macr. 13.

macellum ī, n
[1 MAC-], a butcher's stall, shambles, meat-market, provision-market : porticus apud macellum, T.: annona in macello carior: barathrum macelli, H.: omne macellum, all the hucksters , H.: Fercula nullis ornata macellis, Iu.

măcellus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. macer; cf.: ut in his macer, macriculus, macellus; niger, nigriculus, nigellus, Varr. L. L. 8, § 79 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. altellus, p. 7 Müll.], rather meagre: homo, Lucil. ap. Non. 136, 32.

măcellus, i, m., v. macellum
I. init.

măcĕo, ēre, v. n. [1. macer],
I. to be lean, meagre: quia ossa atque pellis totust: ita cura macet, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 28; cf. Non. 509, 11.

macer cra, crum, adj.
[2 MAC-], lean, meagre, thin, emaciated : taurus, V.: turdos, H.: mustela, H.: me macrum reducit, makes me pine away , H.
— Thin, poor, barren : solum: imago, Iu.

măcer, cra, crum, adj. [Sanscr. root mak, to crush; Gr. μάσσω, knead; μαγεύσ, baker; Germ. mager],
I. lean, meagre.

A. Lit., of living beings (most freq. of animals): taurus, opp. pinguis, Verg. E. 3, 100: boves, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; Juv. 14, 146: turdi, Hor. S. 1, 5, 72: mustela, id. Ep. 1, 7, 33: ostreae inuberes et macrae, Gell. 20, 8; Quint. 6, 3, 58.
—Of parts of the body: in macerrimis corporis partibus, Sen. Ep. 78, 8.
—Humorously of a person: valeat res ludicra si me Palma negata macrum donata reducit opimum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 181: nec pharetris Veneris macer est, Juv. 6, 138.—

B. Of inanimate things, thin, poor, barren: solum exile et macrum, * Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 67: ager macrior, Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 2: macerrimi agri, Col. 11, 2, 7: stirpes, id. 3, 10, 3: vineae, id. 8, 1, 2: libellus, meagre, thin, Mart. 2, 6, 10: ut dignus venias hederis et imagine macra, Juv. 7, 29.

Măcer, cri, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

1. C. Licinius Macer, an historian, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7; id. Brut. 67, 238; Liv. 4, 7, 12. —

2. Aemilius Macer, a poet and a friend of Virgil and Ovid, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 44; v. Aemilius.

mācĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [macero],
I. a steeping, soaking, maceration: diuturna, Vitr. 6, 2.—

II. A making soft or tender, Arn. 4, 152.

māceresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to make soft or tender, Cato, R. R. 92.

māceria ae, f
[2 MAC-], a wall of soft clay, enclosure, wall : in horto, T.: nulla maceria, nulla casa: sex in altitudinem pedum, Cs.: paulum exstans a fundamento, L.

mācĕrĭātĭo, θριγκωσισ (
I. an enclosing), Gloss. Philox.

mācĕrĭātus, a, um, adj. [maceria],
I. enclosed, walled in: SEPVLCRVM, Inscr Mur 1644, 14.

măcĕrĭes, ēi,
I. f [1. macer], distress, affliction (ante-class.), Afran. ap. Non. 138, 13.

mācĕrĭes, ēi, v. maceria
I. init.

mācĕrĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [maceria],
I. a small enclosure, wall, Inscr. Mur. 492, 2.

mācerō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 MAC-], to make soft, make tender, soften, soak, steep, macerate : salsamenta, T.
— To weaken, waste, enervate : nos fame, L.: macerari ignibus, H.: siti maceratus, Cn.
— To fret, vex, torment, distress, torture, pain : quor me macero? T.: vos desiderio, L.: Maceror interdum, quod, etc., am vexed , O.

Măcĕrōnes, um, m.,
I. a people of Iberia, Plin. 6, 10, 11, § 29.

Măces, v. 2. Macae.
măcesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [maceo], to grow lean or thin, to become meagre (anteand post-Aug.): (apes) propter laborem asperantur et macescunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 16; 1, 55, 1: constat, arva segetibus ejus (hordei) macescere, become poor, Col. 2, 9, 14: feminis bubus demitur (cibus), quod macescentes melius concipere dicuntur, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 17: tuo maerore maceror, Macesco, consenesco et tabesco miser, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 31.

Măcĕtae (Măcĕdae), ārum, m., = Μακέται.
I. (As a less usual form for Μακεδόνεσ,) Macedonians: Macetae locupletissimo imperio aucti, Gell. 9, 3, 1.
—Gen. plur. Măcĕtūm. Stat. S. 4, 6, 106; Sil. 14, 5; Luc. 2, 647; Claud. ap. Rufin. 2, 279; Aus. de Clar. Urb. 2, 9.—

II. (Because Antiochus the Great was a descendant of Seleucus Nicator) = Syri, Sil. 13, 878.

Machabaeus, i, m.,
I. a surname of Judas, Vulg. 1 Macc. 1, 2 et saep.
—Hence, Machabaei, ōrum, m., the Maccabees, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 36; Hier. Ep. 7, 6.

măchaera, ae, f., = μάχαιρα,
I. a sword (ante-class. and post-Aug.): machaera atque hasta, Enn. ap Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 212 Müll.): succincti corda machaeris, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 678 (Ann. v. 392 ib.): eia machaeras, id. ib. 9, 38 (Ann. v. 585 ib.); Plaut. Curc. 3, 54: ni hebes machaera foret, id. Mil. 1, 1, 53; Sen. Ben. 5, 24 fin.; Suet. Claud. 15.
—A weapon, in mal. part., Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 85.

Măchaera, ae, m.,
I. an auctioneer, Juv. 7, 9.

măchaerĭum, ii, a false reading for machaeris, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 9.
machaerophorus ī, m
, μαχαιροφόροσ, a sword-bearer, satellite: centum.

măchaerŏphyllon, i, n., = μαχαιρόφυλλον (sword-leaf),
I. a plant (al. macrophyllon). App. Herb. 78.

Măchāon, ŏnis, m., = Μαχάων,
I. son of Æsculapius, a famous surgeon of the Greeks before Troy, Cels. praef.; Prop. 2, 1, 61; Verg. A. 2, 263; Ov. P. 3, 4, 7 al.—

II. Transf., in plur., surgeons, physicians: quid tibi cum medicis? dimitte Machaonas omnes, Mart. 2, 16, 5.
—Hence,

A. Ma-chāŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon: ars, i. e. the art of surgery, Sid. Ep. 2, 12.—

B. Măchāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon, Machaonian, surgical: Machaoniā ope sanus, Ov. R. Am. 546: sucus, Stat. S. 1, 4, 114.

machetum, i, n.,
I. a kind of rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 19.

māchilla, ae, f. dim. [machina],
I. a little machine: e machillā sustuli, Petr. 74, 13 dub. (al. e machina illam sustuli).

Machĭmus, i, m., = Μάχιμοσ,
I. the name of one of Actæon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.

māchina ae, f
, μηχανή, a machine, engine: columnae machinā appositā: Torquet lapidem machina, H.: Trahunt machinae carinas, H.
—A military machine, warlike engine: oppidum machinis omnium generum expugnare, S.: in nostros fabricata muros, V.
—Fig., a device, contrivance, trick, artifice, stratagem: legem tamquam machinam comparari: omnibus machinis oppugnari.

māchĭnālis, e, adj. [machina],
I. of or belonging to machines (post-Aug.): scientia, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125: saxa machinali pondere, Aus. Ep. 21, 34.

māchĭnāmen, ĭnis, n. [machinor],
I. a contrivance, device, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 14.

māchināmentum ī, n
[machinor], a machine, engine : quatiendis muris, L.: nutans, Ta.

māchĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [machina],
I. of or belonging to machines, machine- (postclass.).

I. Adj.: mola, which is worked by an animal by means of a machine, App. M. 7, p. 194, 20: asinus, Dig. 33, 7, 12: mensor, a surveyor, ib. 11, 6, 7: commentator, a machinist, machine-builder, Sol. 5.—

II. Subst.: māchĭnārĭus, ii, m., one who works on a scaffold, Dig. 9, 2, 31.

māchinātiō ōnis, f
[machinor], a contrivance, mechanism, mechanical artifice : machinatione quadam moveri aliquid.
— A machine, engine : tantae altitudinis machinationes, Cs.: navalis, Cs.: tale machinationis genus, L.
—Fig., a trick, device, contrivance : (iudex) tamquam machinatione aliquā contorquendus.

māchinātor ōris, m
[machinor], a contriver, designer, engineer, architect : tormentorum, L.
— Fig., a contriver, inventor : rerum: scelerum.

māchĭnātrix, īcis, f. [machinator],
I. an inventress: malorum facinorum, Sen. Med. 266.

māchĭnātus, ūs, m. [machinor],
I. a contrivance, artifice, device (post-class.): suo machinatu, App. Mag. p. 321, 33; Sid. Ep. 5, 6.

māchinor ātus, ārī, dep.
[machina], to contrive skilfully, devise, design, frame, invent : quantā operā machinata natura sit: haec ad voluptatem.
— To contrive artfully, scheme, plot : senatoribus pernitiem, S.: mihi insidias: Turno necem, L.: pestem in nos: indicium a P. Autronio machinatum, devised , S.

māchĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. skilfully constructed: navigium, Suet. Ner. 34.

māchĭnŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little machine, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 458; Paul. ex Fest. p. 107, 3; p. 147, 2.

māchĭo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. one who works on a scaffold, a mason: machiones dicti a machinis, quibus insistunt propter altitudinem parietum, Isid. Orig. 19, 8, 2 (hence, Fr. macon; Engl. mason).

Machlyes, um, m.,
I. a fabled people of Africa: supra Nasamonas confinesque illis Machlyas androgynos esse utriusque naturae, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 15.

Măchŏrōnes, um, m.,
I. a people of Pontus, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 11.

macĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, called by the Greeks ἀναγαλλίσ, pimpernel, Marc. Emp. 1.

māciēs —, abl. maciē, f
[2 MAC-], leanness, thinness, meagreness, atrophy : homo grandi macie torridus: sedet in corpore toto, O.: conrupti equi macie, Cs.: macies Occupet malas, H.: macie tenuant armenta, i. e. privation of food , V.: macies aegri veteris, Iu.
—Of the soil: (seges) neque deficiat macie, O.
—Of language, poverty , Ta.

măcĭlentus, a, um, adj. [macies],
I. lean, thin, meagre (ante- and post-class.): macilento ore, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 114: macilentis malis, id. As. 2, 3, 20: macilenti, macie tenuati, Paul. ex Fest. p. 125 Müll.: solum, poor, barren, Pall. Mart. 10, 1.
—Comp.: macilentiores vultus, Vulg. Dan. 1, 10: macilentior equus, Pelagon. Vet. 13.

măcĭo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to make lean, thin, or meagre, to reduce (post-class.): Caspii maris fauces mirum in modum maciantur imbribus, crescunt aestibus, Sol. 15, 18; cf.: macio διακναίω, Gloss. Philox.

macir, indecl., = μάκερ,
I. a kind of red spicy bark brought from India, Plin. 12, 8, 16, § 32.

măcis, v. maccis.
măco, ĕre, 3, v. a. [cf. macellum],
I. to maul, beat, hack: namque nullum Pejus macit homonem quamde mare saevum, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 397 Müll. ad loc.: ut nunc saepe boves lucae ferro male mactae Diffugiunt, Lucr. 5, 1339 Munro ad loc.

măcor, ōris, m. [maceo],
I. leanness, meagreness (ante-class. for macies): corpus meum tali maerore, aegrore, macore senet, Pac. ap. Non. 137, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 275 Rib.); cf. Prisc. 699 P.

Mā^cra, ae, m.
I. A river in Italy, between Liguria and Etruria, now Magra, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48; Liv. 39, 32, 2; 40, 41, 3.—

II. Macra Cōmē, Gr. Μακρὰ κώμη, a town in Locris, on the border of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13, 10.

macrēscō —, —, ēre, inch.
[macer], to grow lean, pine away : rebus opimis, H.

Macria, f.,
I. a small island near Eubœa, Plin. 2, 88, 90, § 204.

macrĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. macer], lean, Varr. L. L. 8, 40, § 79 Müll.

Mā^crīnus, i, m.,
I. the name of a man.

I. A friend of the poet Persius, Pers. 2, 1.—

II. A Roman emperor, Aus. Caes. 23.

Mā^cris, ĭdis, f., = Μακρισ,
I. the name of several islands.

I. In the Ægean Sea, near Ionia, Liv. 27, 13; 28; 29.—

II. An ancient name of the island of Eubœa, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—

III. Of Chios, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 136. —

IV. Of Icarus, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 68.

măcrĭtas, ātis, f. [1. macer],
I. leanness, poorness, thinness (post-Aug. and rare for macies): arenae, Vitr. 2, 4: soli, Pall. Oct. 1, 2.

mā^crĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. leanness, thinness, meagreness (for macies): ossa atque pellis sum, miser macritudine, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 26 Weise (1, 2, 32 Brix and Fleck., who read aegritudine; acc. to Non. 136, 2).

Macrŏbĭi (Macrŏbĭoe, Schol. Juv. 10, 150), ōrum, m., = Μακρόβιοι (longlived).
I. A people of Æthiopia, Mel. 3, 9, 1; Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 190; 7, 2, 2, § 28; Val. Max. 8, 13, 5 ext.—

II. The inhabitants of Apollonia, in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.

Măcrŏbĭus, ii, m., = Μακρόβιοσ (living long): Aurelius Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius,
I. a Roman grammarian at the end of the fourth century, author of a commentary on Cicero's Somnium Scipionis, and of a treatise entitled Convivia Saturna lia, cf. Jan. Proleg. ad Macr. p. 1 sq.

Macrŏcĕphăli, ōrum, m., = Μακρο, κέφαλοι (i. e.
I. people with great heads), a people of Pontus, Mela, 1, 19, 11; Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 11.

macrŏchēra, ae, f., = μακρόχειρα,
I. having long sleeves, long-sleeved: tunica, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33, 4.

Măcrŏchīr, m., = Μακρόχειρ,
I. Longhand, = Lat. Longimanus, a surname of king Artaxerxes, Nep. Reg. 1, 3 sq.; Amm. 30, 8, 4.

macrocōlum and macrocollum ī, n
, μακρόκωλον, large-sized paper, royal paper.

macrŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = μακρολογία,
I. tediousness in speech (Lat. longiloquium), Pomp. Gram. Com. in Donat. de Barb. 3, 1, p. 293 Keil (as Greek, trans., longior quam oportet sermo, Quint. 8, 3, 53).

Mā^crōnes, um, m., v. Macerones and Machorones.
mactābĭlis, e, adj. [macto],
I. deadly: plaga, Lucr. 6, 805.

mactātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a slaying, killing (post-class.): innoxiorum animantium mactatio, Arn. 7, 213; Isid. Orig. 6, 19, 31.

mactātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a slayer, murderer: mactator senum, Sen. Troad. 1002.

mactātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a slaying, killing: mactatu parentis, Lucr. 1, 99.

macte, mactī
see mactus.

mactĕa, v. mattea.
mactō āvī, ātus, āre
[mactus], to magnify, extol, honor, glorify, elevate : puerorum extis deos manīs: lacte Latinas, make splendid , C. poët.: eos honoribus, load with honors.
—To offer, sacrifice, immolate, devote : bidentīs Cereri, V.: Lentulo victimam: Mactata veniet lenior hostia, H.: hostium legiones mactandas Telluri dabo, L.
— To kill, slaughter, put to death : summo supplicio mactari: alqm, V., O.
— To overthrow, ruin, destroy : nisi cessissem, mactatus essem, should have been sacrificed : ius civitatis illo supplicio mactatum.
— To afflict, trouble, punish : tali mactatus atque hic est infortunio, T.: hostīs patriae suppliciis, pursue .

mactus adj.
[1 MAC-].
—Of the gods, worshipped, honored ; hence, in the phrase, macte virtute, be increased in your merit! go on in your excellence! good luck! well done! C.: Macte virtute esto, H.: Macte novā virtute, puer, V.: macte virtute diligentiāque esto, L.: macte virtute milites Romani este, L.: vos macti virtute estote, Cu.
—Alone: macte, well done! good!

mactus, a, um, adj. [root μακ, in μάκαρ, blessed; cf. μακρόσ].
I. In relig. lang., of the gods, glorified, worshipped, honored, adored (only in the voc. macte, and rarely in the nom.): Juppiter te bonas preces precor, uti sies volens propitius mihi liberisque meis, mactus hoc fercto. Jove pater, macte vino inferio esto, Cato, R. R. 134, 2 and 3; cf. id. ib. 132, 2; for which: mactus hoc vino inferio esto, Arn. 7, 296: macte hoc porco piaculo immolando esto, Cato, R. R. 139 fin.: macte hisce suovitaurilibus lactentibus immolandis esto, id. ib. 141, 3 sq.: macte hac dape esto, id. ib. 132.—

II. Transf., beyond the relig. sphere, with or without esto, as an exclamation of applause or congratulation: macte, macte virtute (esto), macti virtute este, etc.; and as a standing formula, macte, even with acc. (v. infra), Engl. good luck! hail to thee! etc.; in responses, bravo! well done! that's right! go on! tantumne ab re tua est oti tibi, ut etiam Oratorem legas? Macte virtute! increase in, go on in, Cic. Att. 12, 6, 2; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: macte virtute esto sanguinolentis et ex acie redeuntibus dicitur, Sen. Ep. 66 fin.: macte virtute esto, Hor. S. 1, 2, 31: macte novā virtute, puer; sic itur ad astra! Verg. A. 9, 641: macte virtute diligentiāque esto, Liv. 10, 40: macte virtute simulque his versibus esto, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 641: macte animo, Stat. Th. 7, 280; cf.: macte bonis animi, id. S. 1, 3, 106: macte toris, id. ib. 1, 2, 201: macte hac gloriā, Plin. Pan. 46: macte uterque ingenti in rempublicam merito, id. ib. 89: macte esto taedis, o Hymenaee, tuis, Mart. 4, 13, 2.
—In plur.: macti virtute milites Romani este, Liv. 7, 36, 5: macti ingenio este, Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 54: vos macti virtute estote, Curt. 4, 1, 18: juberem macte virtute esse, si pro meā patriā ista virtus staret, Liv. 2, 12, 14.
—With acc.: macte fortissimam et meo judicio beatissimam in ipsis malis civitatem! Flor. 2, 18, 16.—

(b). With gen. (poet.): macte animi, Mart. 12, 6, 7; Stat. S. 5, 1, 37; id. Th. 2, 495.
—With abl.: macte animo, juvenis, Stat. Th. 7, 280.—

(g). Absol.: Macte! that's right! well done! good! Cic. Att. 15, 29 fin.

mactus, a, um, P. a. of maco, q. v., and cf. macto
I. fin.

macula ae, f
a spot, mark, stain: (bos) maculis insignis et albo, i. e. white spots, V.: in maculis (terra) ubi habitatur, i. e. small places: parcit cognatis maculis similis fera, Iu.: Conbibit os maculas, contracts, O.
—A mesh, hole (in network): reticulum minutis maculis: retia maculis distincta, O.
—A spot, stain, blot, blemish, mole: est corporis macula naevus: maculas de vestibus aufers. O.
— Fig., a blot, stain, stigma, blemish, fault, defect, disgrace: hanc maculam Effugere, T.: delenda est vobis illa macula: vitae splendorem maculis aspergis?: flagitiorum: iudiciorum: Claudiae genti inusta, L.: in carmine Offendar maculis, H.

măcŭla, ae, f. [for malocula, malcula, dim.; cf. Sanscr. mala, dirt],
I. a spot, mark, stain (class.).

I. Lit.

A. In gen., Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 155: (bos) maculis insignis et albo, i. e. with white spots, Verg. G. 3, 56: maculis albis equus, id. A. 9, 49: maculis auro squalentibus ardens (rex apum), id. G. 4, 91: in ipsis quasi maculis (terra), ubi habitatur, in those spots, i. e. small places, Cic. Rep. 6, 19 fin.: parcit cognatis maculis similis fera, Juv. 15, 160; cf. 5, 104.—

2. Transf., a mesh in a net, a hole in network or in a web: rete grandibus maculis, Varr. R. R. 3, 11, 3; Col. 8, 15, 1: reticulum minutis maculis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27: retia maculis distincta, Ov. H. 5, 19.
—Of the meshes of a spider's web, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81.—

B. In partic., a spot, stain, blot, blemish, mole, etc.: maculari corpus maculis luridis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 63: est corporis macula, naevus, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79: maculas auferre de vestibus, Ov. F. 3, 821: extrahere, Plin. 20, 13, 50, § 120: in veste facere, id. 12, 25, 54, § 123: e veste abluere, id. 28, 7, 23, § 109: mederi maculis corporis, id. 36, 19, 33, § 140; cf.: lentigines ac maculas e facie tollere, id. 20, 2, 4, § 9.—

II. Trop. (acc. to I. B.), a blot, stain, stigma, blemish, fault in character: quem scis scire tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 13: inest amoris macula huic homini in pectore, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 70: jam ego ex corpore exigam omnis maculas maerorum tibi, id. Capt. 4, 2, 61: vitium commune omnium est, Quod nimium ad rem in senecta attenti sumus: hanc maculam nos decet Effugere, * Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 31: delenda vobis est illa macula, Mithridatico bello suscepta, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: est hujus saeculi labes quaedam et macula, virtuti invidere, id. Balb. 6, 15: vitae splendorem maculis aspergere, id. Planc. 12, 30: furtorum et flagitiorum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121: adulescentiae, id. ib. 1, 4, 11: familiae, id. Clu. 5, 12: in oratione nitida notabile humilius verbum et velut macula, Quint. 8, 3, 18; 8, 5, 28: ne Claudiae genti eam inustam maculam vellent, Liv. 3, 58: plurima sunt nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus, enduring disgrace, Juv. 14, 2.

Măcŭla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. of Q. Pompeius, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1.

măcŭlātim, adv., v. maculo
I. fin.

măcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [maculo],
I. a spotting; a spot, stain (post-class.).

I. Lit.: cutem maculationibus convariare, App. Mag. p. 306, 14.—

II. Trop.: aliquā infamiae maculatione pollutus, stain, Firm. Math. 3, 15, 3.

maculō āvī, ātus, āre
[macula], to spot, stain, defile, pollute : terram tabo, V.: sanguine rupem, O.: solum sanguine, Ct.
—Fig., to defile, dishonor : rem p.: parricidio partūs suos, L.: nemora stupro: tuum crimine nomen, V.

maculōsus adj.
[macula], spotted, speckled, dappled, mottled, variegated : tegmine lyncis, V.: tigris, O.
— Spotted, blotted, stained, defiled : vestis: Littera, O.
—Fig., defiled, polluted, filthy : senatores, in bad repute : aedes, Iu.: nefas, abominable , H.: omni dedecore, Iu.

Mădărus, i, m., = μαδαρὀσ (bald),
I. a surname jestingly given to C. Matius, on account of his baldness, Cic. Att. 14, 2, 1; cf. Calvena.

Madaura, ae, f., and Madauri, ōrum, m.,
I. a city in Numidia, now Ayedrah, Aug. Conf. 2, 3.

Madaurensis, e,
I. adj., of or belonging to the city of Madaura (on the borders of Numidia and Gætulia, not the city mentioned in the preced. art.), Madauran: Appuleius Madaurensis, Aug. Ep. 49.
—Hence, subst.: Madaurensis, is, m., an inhabitant of Madaura, App. M. 11, p. 271, 20.

madefaciō fēcī, factus, ere; pass. madefiō, factus, fierī
[madeo+facio], to make wet, moisten, soak, steep, drench, water : sanguine gladii madefacti: humum, V.: terram suo odore, O.

mădĕfacto, āre, v. freq. a. [madefacio],
I. to wet, moisten, water, irrigate (post-class.): humum, Ven. Carm. 1, 21, 26.

mădĕfactus, a, um, Part., from madefacio.
mădĕfīo, factus, fieri, v. madefacio.
Madena, ae, f.,
I. a district of Great Armenia, between the rivers Cyrus and Araxes, Eutr. 8, 3; Sex. Ruf. Brev. 16 al.

madēns entis, adj.
[P. of madeo], wet, moist : coma, flowing : crinis, V.: More nivis sole madentis, i. e. melting , O.: Lamiarum caede, reeking with , Iu.

madeō uī, ēre
[MAD-], to be wet, be moist, drip, flow : vino madebant parietes: fuso Sanguine terra madet, V.: (ensis) cruore Phrygum maduit, O.
— To be boiled, be sodden : igni exiguo, V.: nati Sinciput Phario madentis aceto, Iu.
— To be full, overflow, abound : pocula madent Baccho, Tb.: Socraticis Sermonibus, H.

madēscō duī, —, ere, inch.
[madeo], to become moist, be wet : madescunt Robora, V.: oculi lacrimis maduere, O.

mădĭdē, adv., v. madidus
I. fin.

mădĭdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [madidus],
I. to make wet or moist, to wet, moisten (post-class.).

I. In gen.

A. Act.: proluvie linerent et madidarent se suā, Arn. 2, 70: madidari ex imbribus arva, id. 1, 3: madidatae spongiae, App. M. 8, p. 210, 6.—

B. Neutr., to be wet: ille novo madidantes nectare pennas concutit, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 88.—

II. In partic., to make drunk, intoxicate: mero multo madidari, Arn. 5, 163: injecisse madidatis vincula, id. 5 init.

madidus adj.
[MAD-], moist, wet, soaked, drenched : fasciculum epistularum aquā: vestis, V.: genae, i. e. bedewed with tears , O.: comas, moistened with unguents , O.: ver, rainy , Iu.: auro glaebae, saturated , O.
— Drunk, intoxicated : Tarentum, full of drunkenness , Iu.
— Soft, boiled, sodden, soaked : siligo, Iu.

mădon, i, v. mados.
mădor, ōris, m. [madeo],
I. moisture, wetness (very rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.): ingens terror erat, ne ex latere nova munimenta madore infirmarentur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 6 (Hist. 3, 26): terrae, Arn. 5, 185: quoad me urinae madore perluerent, App. M. 1, p. 108, 21: lapides madore infirmi, Amm. 20, 6; Mart. Cap. 1, § 82 al.

mădos, i, f., or mădon, i, n., = μάδοσ.
I. A kind of grape-vine, white grape, = vitis alba, Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21.—

II. A reading in Plin. 25, 7, 37, § 75, for mallon, q. v.

Maduatēni, ōrum, v. Madytos.
mădulsa, ae, m. [madeo],
I. a drunken man: nunc probe abeo madulsa, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 7; cf.: madulsa, ebrius, a Graeco μαδᾶν deductum, vel quia madidus satis a vino, Paul. ex Fest. p. 126, 5 Müll.

Madytos (Madytus), i, f., = Μαδυτόσ,
I. a seaport town in the Thracian Chersonese, now Maitos, Mel. 2, 2, 7; Liv. 31, 16; 33, 38.
—Hence, Maduatēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Madytos, Liv. 38, 40.

maea, ae, f.,
I. a kind of sea-crab, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97.

Maeander or Maeandros drī, m
, Μαίανδροσ, a river of Ionia and Phrygia, famous for its winding course, C., L., O.
—A crooked way, winding, maze: quos tu Maeandros quaesisti?
—In embroidery, a winding border, V.

Maecēnās ātis, m
an Etruscan family name: C. Cilnius (a knight, friend of Augustus, noted as a patron of letters, and as luxurious), H., V., Iu.

Maecĭa (Mētĭa), ae, v. 2. Maecius, II.
Maecĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So, Sp. Maecius Tarpa, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1; Hor. A. P. 387; id. S. 1, 10. 38 Orell. ad loc.

Maecĭus (Mētĭus), i, m.,
I. the name of a place in Latium: nec procul ab Lanuvio (ad Maecium is locus dicitur) castra oppugnare est adortus, Liv. 6, 2, 8 (dub.; Weissenb. ad Mecium).
—Hence,

II. Maecĭa, ae, f., a tribe, Liv. 8, 17, 11; 29, 37; Cic. Planc. 16, 38; id. Att. 4, 15, 9; Paul. ex Fest. p. 136 Müll.

Maedi (Mēdi), ōrum, m., = Μαῖδοι,
I. a Thracian people on the borders of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 3; 4, 11, 18, § 40; Liv. 26, 25, 6; 28, 5; Eutr. 5, 7.
—Hence,

II. Mae-dĭcus (Mēd-), a, um, adj., = Μαιδικόσ, of or belonging to the Mædi.
—Subst.: Maedĭca, ae, f. (sc. terra or regio), the Mædian territory, Liv. 26, 25, 8; 40, 21; 22.

maeles, v. 1. meles.
Maelĭānus (Mēl-), v. Maelius.
maelĭum, ii, v. mellum.
Maelĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, of which the most celebrated member is Sp. Maelius, who, under suspicion of aiming at kingly power, was slain, at the command of the dictator L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, by the magister equitum C. Servilius Ahala, Liv. 4, 13 sq.; Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3; id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; cf. Aequimaelium.
—Hence,

II. Maelĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mælius, Mælian: caedes, i. e. the murder of Sp. Maelius, Liv. 4, 16.
—Subst.: Maelĭāni, ōrum, m., the partisans of Mælius, Mælians, Liv. 4, 14.

maena (mēna) ae, f
, μαίνη, a small seafish (eaten salted by the poor).

Maenădes, um, f., = Μαινάδεσ [Gr. μαίνομαι, to be inspired, rave],
I. the priestesses of Bacchus, Bacchantes: hederigerae, Cat. 63, 23; 69: Threïciae, Ov. F. 4, 458: Ausoniae, the Italian Bacchantes, id. ib. 6, 504.
—In sing.: Maenas, ădis, f., a Bacchante, Prop. 3, 6 (4, 7), 14; Sil. 3, 102; Pers. 1, 105.—

II. Transf.

A. Maenades Priapi, priestesses or worshippers of Priapus, matrons who made invocations to Priapus in the temples of the Bona Dea, Juv. 6, 315. —

B. In sing.: Maenas, ădis, f., an inspired prophetess; of Cassandra, Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 12, 62); Sen. Agam. 718.

Maenalius adj.
, Μαινάλιοσ, of Maenalus, Maenalian, O.
—Arcadian: versus, V.

Maenalus (-os) ī, m (V., O.), and Maenala, ōrum, n
(V.), Μαίναλον, a range of mountains in Arcadia, sacred to Pan.

Maenas adis, f
, μαινάσ, a priestess of Bacchus, Bacchante, Pr., O.
—A priestess of Cybele, Ct.

Maeniānum ī, n
a projecting gallery, balcony (devised by a Maenius).

Maenĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens: C. Maenius, consul A. U. C. 416, Liv. 8, 13, 1.
—Hence,

A. Maenĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Mænius, Mænian: Maenia lex, proposed by the people's tribune Mænius, A. U. C. 468, Cic. Brut. 14, 55.
— Esp. freq., Maenĭa Cŏlumna, ae, f., a pillar in the Forum, at which thieves and refractory slaves were scourged, and to which bad debtors were summoned, a whipping-post, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 50; id. Sest. 58, 124.—

B. Maenĭānum, i, n., a projecting gallery, balcony of a house (first made use of by a Mænius); commonly used in the plur.: Maeniana appellata sunt a Maenio censore, qui primus in Foro ultra columnas tigna projecit, quo ampliarentur superiora spectacula, Paul. ex Fest. p. 134 Müll.; Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 70; Suet. Calig. 18; Vitr. 5, 1, 2; Varro ap. Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 113; Dig. 50, 16, 242; Cod. Just. 8, 10, 11.
—In sing.: Maenianum conscendere, Val. Max. 9, 12, 7.

maenŏmĕnon mel, n., = μαινόμενον μέλι,
I. a kind of honey in Pontus, which was said to cause madness, Plin. 21, 13, 45, § 77.

Maeon, ŏnis, m., = Μαιών.
I. A Theban, a priest of Apollo, Stat. Th. 2, 693; 4, 598.—

II. A Lydian; v. Maeones.

Maeŏnes, um, m., = Μαίονεσ,
I. the inhabitants of Mæonia, Mæonians, for Lydians, in gen.: dicti post Maeona regem Maeones, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 256.
—Hence,

A. Maeŏnĭa, ae, f., = Μαιονία (orig. the country of Mæonia, in Lydia).
— Transf.,

1. Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—

2. Etruria, because the Etruscans were said to be descended from the Lydians, Verg. A. 8, 499.—

B. Maeŏnĭdes, ae, m., = Μαιονίδησ, a Mæonide, native of Mæonia (Lydia).

1. A poet. designation of Homer, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 25; Mart. 5, 10, 8 (cf. Milton, P. L. 3, 35).—

2. An Etrurian, Verg. A. 11, 759: Maeonidūm tellus, Etruria, Sil. 6, 607. —

C. Maeŏnis, ĭdis, f., = Μαιονίσ, a Mæonian woman, Lydian woman: Maeonis elusam designat imagine tauri Europen, i. e. Arachne, Ov. M. 6, 103: Maeonis aurato conspicienda sinu, i. e. Omphale, id. F. 2, 310.
—As adj.: femina, a Lydian woman, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 40.—

D. Maeŏ-nĭus, a, um, adj., = Μαιόνιοσ, of or belonging to Mæonia, Lydian: rex, Verg. A. 9, 546: domus, id. ib. 10, 141: mitra, id. ib. 4, 216: Bacchus, i. e. Lydian wine, id. G. 4, 380: ripae, i. e. of the Lydian river Mæander, Ov. M. 2, 252: rex, i. e. Midas, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 165.
—Plur. subst.: Maeŏnĭi, ōrum, m., the Lydians, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 111. —

b. In partic., of or belonging to the Mæonide (Homer), Mæonidic, Homeric: senex, Ov. A. A. 2, 4: carmen, id. P. 3, 3, 31: chartae, id. ib. 4, 12, 27: pes, id. R. Am. 373: lingua, Sil. 4, 527; Col. 1 prooem. fin. —

2. Of or belonging to Etruria, Etrurian: Maeonii nautae, Ov. M. 4, 423: lacus, the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 15, 35: fluctus, id. 12, 17: terra, Etruria, id. 10, 40: aequor, the plain surrounding Lake Trasimene, id. 5, 329.

Maeonia ae, f
Prop., a district of Lydia; hence, Etruria (settled by Lydians), V.

Maeonidēs ae, m
, Μαιονίδησ, a Maeonide, native of Maeonia; hence, Homer, O.
—Plur, the Etrurians, V.

Maeonius adj.,
of Maeonia, Lydian, V., O.
— Of Homer, Homeric, epic: carmen, H., O.
—Etrurian: nautae, O.

Maeōtae, ārum, m., = Μαιῶται,
I. a Scythian people on Lake Mæotis, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88.
—Hence,

A. Maeōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = Μαιωτικόσ, of or belonging to Lake Mæotis, Mæotic: palus, Lake Mæotis, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168: glacies, Juv. 4, 42: pisces, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 146.
—Plur. subst.: Mae-ōtĭci, ōrum, m., the people living around Lake Mæotis (for Maeotae), Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 17; Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 19.—

B. Maeōtĭ-dae, ārum, m., Mæotic tribes, dwellers around Lake Mæotis, Vop. Aur. 16; id. Tac. 13.—

C. Maeōtis, ĭdis (dos and is), adj., f., = Μαιῶτισ, Mæotic.
—Transf., poet. for Scythian, Tauric, etc.: ora, of Lake Mæotis, Ov. P. 3, 2, 59: hiems, i. e. Scythian, id. Tr. 3, 12, 2: ara, i. e. Tauric, Juv. 15, 115: Penthesilea, from the region about Lake Mæotis, Prop. 4, 10, 14.
—Esp.: Palus Maeotis, Lake Mæotis, now the Sea of Azov, Plin. 10, 8, 10, § 23; also: Lacus Maeotis, id. 4, 12, 24, § 76; 6, 7, 6, § 18; and absol.: Maeotis, id. 4, 12, 24, § 75; 4, 12, 26, § 84; 5, 9, 9, § 47: supra Maeoti' paludes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 49 (Epigr. v. 7 Vahl.).
—In plur. subst.: Maeotides peltiferae, i. e. the Amazons, women dwelling on the Mæotis, Sabin. Ep. 2, 9.—

D. Maeōtĭus, a, um, adj., Mæotian: tellus, Verg. A. 6, 799: unda, id. G. 3, 349: palus, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76.

Maera, ae, f., = Μαῖρα.
I. The name of a woman who was changed into a dog, Ov. M. 7, 362; 13, 406; the name of a dog, Hyg. Fab. 131.—

II. A priestess of Venus, Stat. Th. 8, 478.

maerēns entis （gen plur. maerentum, V.), adj.
[P. of maereo], mourning, lamenting, mournful, sad : Sullam maerentem videre: pectora, V.: fletus, mournful lamentation : domus, in mourning : femur maerenti plangere dextrā, O.

maereō —, —, ēre
[MIS-], to be sad, be mournful, mourn, grieve, lament : cum maereret Menelaus: alienis bonis: genero, Tb.: nihil profici maerendo: domo vacuā, V.: Quod cadat, O.: talia maerentes, thus lamenting , O.: sono tenui, O.
— To mourn over, bemoan, lament, bewail : fili mortem: rei p. calamitatem: illud: penatīs iniquos, H.: raptam deam, O.: eam (patriam) concidere.

maerĕor (moer-), ēri, v. maereo
I. init.

maeror (not moer-), ōris, m
[MIS-], a mourning, sadness, grief, sorrow, lamentation : maeror (est) aegritudo flebilis: gravis, H.: funeris: in maerorest, T.: iacet in maerore: nec loqui prae maerore posse: deponere maerorem: perpetuo maerore senescere, Iu.: mihi maerores (dabo), Enn. ap. C.: maerores, qui exedunt animos.

Maesĭa Silva, or Messĭa Silva,
I. a forest in the territory of the Veii, on the borders of Etruria, now Bosco di Baccano, Liv. 1, 33, 9; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 225.

maesius, linguā Oscā, mensis Maius, Paul. ex Fest. p. 136 Müll.
Maeson, persona comica ab inventore dicta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 135 Müll.
maestē (moestē), adv., v. maestus
I. fin. * A.

maestĭfĭco (moest-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [maestus-facio],
I. to make sad or sorrowful, to sadden (post-class.): si paupertas angit, si luctus maestificat, Aug. Ep. 121: facies umbris maestificata larvalibus, Sid. Ep. 3, 13 med.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 888.

maestĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. saddening (eccl. Lat.) [Fulg.], Serm. 14.

maestĭter (moest-), adv., v. maestus
I. fin. B.

maestitia (not moest-), ae, f
[maestus], sadness, sorrow, grief, dejection, melancholy : domus adflicta maestitiā: maestitiam pellere ex animis: orationis quasi maestitia, a gloomy manner .

maestĭtūdo (moest-), ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. sadness (ante- and post-class., for maestitia), Att. ap. Non. 136, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 616 Rib.): ego sum miser, cui tanta maestitu do obtigit, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 1; Cael. Aur Tard. 1, 4, 104; Sulp. Sev. Ep. 2, 2: captivitatis maestitudinem (societate) consolari, Pall. 1, 26, 2: animi, Ambros. de Vid. 6, 36.

maesto (moest-), āre, v. a. [maestus],
I. to make sad, to grieve, afflict, Laber. ap. Non. 137, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 91 Rib.).

maestus (not moest-), adj. with sup.
[MIS-], full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, dejected, melancholy, gloomy, despondent : cum maestus errares: senex: maestissimus Hector, V.: morte Tigelli, H.: maestam videre urbem, Iu.: voltus, V.: maestae manus, O.: maestas sacravimus aras, V.
— Gloomy, severe : Ille neci maestum mittit Oniten, V.: vestis, a mourning garment , Pr.: avis, of ill omen , O.

Maevĭus, i, m., and Maevĭa, ae, f.,
I. Roman proper names.

A. Maevius.

1. A secretary of Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 75, § 175. —

2. A wretched poet, contemporary with Virgil, Verg. E. 3, 90; Hor. Epod. 10, 2.—

B. Maevia, a woman, Dig. 31, 4, 87.
—Hence,

II. Maevĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Mævius, Mævian: fundus, Dig. 34, 5, 1: hereditas, ib. 31, 1, 76 init.

măga, ae, v. magus.
Magăba, ae, m.,
I. a mountain in Galatia, Liv. 38, 19.

māgālia ium, n
[Punic], little dwellings, huts, tents : Miratur molem, magalia quondam, V.

magdālĭa, ōrum, n.,
I. cylindrical figures (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 20; Plin. Val. 1, 6 fin.; 2, 37 med.
—Called also magdalides, Scrib. Comp. 201.

magdalĭdes, um, v. magdalia.
Magdŏlus, i, f.,
I. a town of Egypt, on the Red Sea, Alcim. 5, 527.

mage adv. comp.
[for magis], more : penetrabile telum, V., O.

măgester, v. magister
I. init.

magganum (maganum), i, n.,
I. a wine-vessel made of wood, Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. C. 1, 9, 8.

măgīa, ae, f., = μαγεία,
I. the science of the Magi, magic, sorcery (post-class.), App. M. 3, 16, p. 201 fin.; id. Mag. p. 290, 23; 304, 24; id. M. 3, p. 136, 19; p. 137, 36; Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 89.

măgĭcē, ēs, f., = μαγική (sc. τέχνη),
I. the magic art, magic, sorcery (post-Aug.): pariter utrasque artes effloruisse, medicinam dico magicenque, Plin. 30, 1, 2, § 10; 30, 1, 2, § 7: magices factio, id. 30, 1, 2, § 11.

magicus adj.
, μαγικόσ, of magic, magical: artes, V.: lingua, skilled in incantations, O.: chordae, mysterious, Iu.: terrores, superstitious, H.

măgĭda, ae, v. 2. magis.
măgīra, ae, f. [μάγειροσ, a cook],
I. the art of cooking, cookery, Front. de Fer. Als. 2 Mai.

măgīriscĭum, ii, n., = μαγειρίσκοσ,
I. a little cook, figures made by the engraver Pytheas, Plin. 33, 12, 57, § 157.

măgīrus, i, m., = μάγειροσ,
I. a cook (post-class.), in mal. part.: concide, magire, Heliog. ap. Lampr. Heliog. 10.

magis idis, f
a plate, dish ; distat nil hac magis illa, that dish differs in nothing from this, H.; better illam; see 2 magis.

magis adv. comp.
[1 MAC-], more, in a higher degree, more completely .
—With adjj. : magis iuris consultus quam iustitiae: beatus, H.: vis magis necessaria recte ad vivendum: magis verum atque hoc responsum, T.
—With advv. : magis aperte, T.: magis inpense, T.
—With verbs : magis honorem tribuere quam salutem accipere, Cs.: tum magis id diceres, Fanni, si, etc.: quod magis vellem evenire (i. e. mallem), T.: magis Pugnas bibit volgus, is more eager for , H.: magis aedilis fieri non potuisset, better .
—With abl: videntur omnes errasse, sed alius alio magis, in different degrees : alii aliis magis recusare, L.: quid philosophiā magis colendum?: quā fluvius solito magis inundaverat, L.: hac magis illam petere (i. e. quam hanc), H.: magis solito incauti, L.
—In phrases, with negatives : ius apud eos non legibus magis quam naturā valebat, as much by natural disposition , etc., S.: nec magis dolo capi quam armis vinci posse, just as little , L.: domus erat non domino magis ornamento quam civitati, i. e. just as much to the city as to its owner : animus in morbo non magis est sanus quam corpus, i. e. is just as far from being sound : hoc non pro Lysone magis quam pro omnibus scribere, i. e. less than : hunc ego me Non magis esse velim, quam vivere, etc., H.
—With abl. of difference: illud ad me, ac multo etiam magis ad vos, far more : quanto ille plura miscebat, tanto hic magis convalescebat: eoque magis, quod, etc.: hoc vero magis properare Varro, ut, etc., Cs.: aliud (malum) multo tremendum magis, V.: deus paulo magis adfabre factus: nihilo magis descendere, Cs.
—With adv. of degree: nihilo minus... haud scio an magis etiam, even more : Tam magis illa fremens... Quam magis crudescunt pugnae (i. e. eo magis... quo magis), V.: magis magisque in dies, more and more , S.: cottidie magis magisque: de Graeciā cottidie magis et magis cogito.
—Poet.: magis atque magis, V.
— With more cause, more truly, with better reason, rather, in preference : magis ratione quam virtute vicisse, Cs.: timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: amoris magis quam honoris gratiā: corpora magna magis quam firma, L.: Quae poscenti magis gaudeat eripi, H.: neque uti aeterni forent optavit; magis ut, etc., but rather , S.: forma Aut fuit aut visa est: sed fuit illa magis, O.: Non equidem invideo, Miror magis, V.: pernā magis Flagitat (stomachus) refici, H.
—In the phrase, magis est, with quod or ut, there is better reason to , etc.: magis est quod gratuler tibi, quam quod te rogem, I have more reason to , etc.: magis est ut ipse moleste ferat, quam ut, etc., he has cause rather .

magister trī, m
[1 MAC-], a master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor : populi (dictator), chief of the people : dictatoris magister equitum, master of the horse : equitum cum dictatore magistri, Iu.: (censor) morum, master of morals : sacrorum, chief priest , L.: scripturae, comptrollor of revenues from farmed lands : pro magistro esse, deputy comptrollor : in eā societate, manager : pecus magistri Perfundunt, herdsmen , V.: cui magistri fiunt et domini constituuntur, trustees and guardians.
—A captain, master, pilot : navium onerarium magistri, captains , Cs.: navis, H.: magistri navium, L.: spoliata magistro (navis), pilot , V.
— A teacher, instructor, master : tuus: pueri apud magistros exercentur: te uti in hac re magistro: peragere dictata magistri, i. e. rules for carving , Iu.: stilus optimus dicendi magister: si usus magister est optimus.
— A tutor, guardian, pedagogue : senes me filiis Relinquont quasi magistrum, T.: saevus, H.: Fingit equum docilem magister, trainer , H.
—Fig., an adviser, instigator, author : ad eam rem inprobus, T.: ad despoliandum Dianae templum.

magisterium ī, n
[magister], a directorship, superintendency : morum, i. e. censorship : me magisteria delectant (sc. conviviorum), the custom of appointing a master.
—Instruction : vana, Tb.

măgistĕrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. magisterial (post-class.): potestas, Cod. Th. 3, 13, 6; 3, 24, 3; 6, 8, 1.

măgistĕro, and, sync., măgistro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to perform the office of a director or chief, to rule, direct, command: magisterare regere et temperare est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 152 Müll.; cf.: magisterare moderari, id. p. 126: inter manipulares vitam militarem magistrans, Spart. Hadr. 10.

magistra ae, f
[magister], a mistress, directress : ludo magistram esse, school-mistress , T.
— Fig., a directress, conductress, instructress : vita rustica parsimoniae magistra est: historia vitae: arte magistrā, with the aid of art , V.: culpā potare magistrā, H.: artes magistrae, O.

măgistrālis, e, adj. [magister],
I. of or belonging to a master or teacher (postclass.): pergulae, Vop. Saturn. 10, 4: manus, id. Tac. 6, 6.

măgistras, ātis, v. magistratus
I. init.

măgistrātĭo, ōnis, f. [magistro],
I. instruction, schooling (post-class.): quae magistratione discuntur, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 15, 15 (al. magistrā ratione).—

II. Transf., concr., a school: in publicis magistrationibus, Cod. Th. 14, 9, 3.

magistrātus ūs, m
[magister], the office of master, magisterial office, civil office, magistracy : magistratūs, imperia: in magistratibus mandandis: magistratum habere: ingredi, enter upon , S.: magistratu abire, resign : abdicato magistratu, S.: in magistratu manere, remain in office , L.
— A magistrate, public functionary : magistratūs adi, Iudicium ut reddant tibi, T.: cum multitudinem hominum magistratūs cogerent, Cs.: legum ministri magistratūs (sunt): seditiosi, S.: his magistratibus, in their consulate , N.: Iura magistratūsque legunt, V.
—Collect., the body of magistrates, the municipal administration : potestas magistratui permittitur, S.: unum magistratum cum ipsis habere, Cs.: ad magistratum senatumque Lacedaemoniorum, N.
— Military command, office : in classe qui in magistratu erant, N.

măgistrĭānus, a, um, adj. [magister],
I. of or caused by a master or teacher, Fulg. Contin. Verg. p. 160 Muncker.

măgistro, āre, v. magistero.
magma, ătis, n., = μάγμα,
I. the dregs of an unguent: faecem unguenti magma appellant, Plin. 13, 2, 3, § 19; Scrib. Comp. 157.

magmătārĭus [magma], μυρεψόσ,
I. one who prepares unguents, Gloss. Philox.

māgmentārius adj.
[1 MAC-], for additional sacrifices .
—As subst n . (sc. sacellum): Telluris.

magmentātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. increased by an addition to a sacrifice, Paul. ex Fest. p. 126, 4.

magmentum, i, n. [contr. from magimentum, from root mag; cf. mactare and mactus]. - In relig. lang.,
I. that which magnifies or glorifies, an offering, sacrifice, Inscr. Orell. 2489; 2490; Inscr. Grut. 23, 12; 229, 1; Arn. 7, 24; cf. in preced., Varr. L. L. 5, § 112 Müll.

magnaevus, ἀρχαιογέρων,
I. of a great age, Gloss. Philox.

magnālĭa, ĭum, n. [magnus],
I. great things, mighty works or words (eccl. Lat.): sensit magnalia, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 7: loquitur magnalia mutus, id. adv. Marc. 1, 54; Cypr. Ep. 58; Vulg. Act. 2, 11.

magnănĭmis, e [magnus, animus] (rare and post-class.),
I. high-minded, magnanimous, Tert. Patient. 12.

māgnanimitās ātis, f
[magnanimus], greatness of soul, magnanimity .

magnanimus adj.
[magnus+animus], greatsouled, high-minded, magnanimous : homo: viri: equi, high-spirited , V.: duces (of bees), V.

magnārĭus, ii, m. [magnus],
I. of or belonging to what is great or in the gross (post-class.): negotiator magnarius, a dealer in gross, wholesale dealer, App. M. 1, p. 104, 24: PISTOR, Inscr. Orell. 4264; Inscr. Grut. 283, 1.

magnātus, i, m., and magnas, ātis, m. [id.],
I. a great man, important person, magnate (post-class.): omnes magnates, Vulg. Judith, 5, 26: in conspectu magnatorum, id. Sir. 38, 3; 33, 19; Inscr. ap. Demster. ad Rosini Antiq. 2, 12: magnates, μεγιστᾶνεσ, Gloss.

magne, l. fals. for magna, Tac. A. 11, 36.
māgnēs ētis, adj.
, Μάγνησ, of Magnesia (in Thessaly): lapis, a magnet, loadstone.

magnes, ētis, m., = μάγνησ, with or without lapis,
I. a magnet, loadstone: (lapis), quem magneta vocant patrio de nomine Grai Magnetum quia sit patriis in finibus ortus, Lucr. 6, 908; cf. Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 126: lapis, Lucr. 6, 1046; Cic. Div. 1, 39, 86.
—Without lapis, Sil. 3, 265.
—Hence, adj.: magnētĭcus, a, um, magnetic: gemma, Claud. de Magnet. 26.

Magnes, ētis, v. Magnesia, II. D.
Magnēsia, ae, f., = Μαγνησία,
I. a geographical proper name.

A. A country in Thessaly, on the Ægean Sea, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32; Liv. 42, 54, 10; 44, 11, 3. —

B. A city in Caria, on the Mæander, now Aineh Bazar, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 114; Liv. 37, 45, 1; Nep. Them. 10, 2.—

C. A city in Lydia, on Mount Sipylus, now Manisa, Plin. 2, 91, 93, § 205; Liv. 36, 43, 9; 37, 10, 12; 37, 11, 3.
—Hence,

A. Magnēsĭus, a, um, adj., = Μαγνήσιοσ, of or belonging to Magnesia, Magnesian: Magnesia flumine saxa, i. e. of the magnet, Lucr. 6, 1064; v. 1. magnes.—

B. Magnessa, ae, adj. f., = Μάγνησσα, a Magnesian woman: Magnessam Hippolyten dum fugit abstinens, Hor. C. 3, 7, 18.—

C. Magnētarches, ae, m., = Μαγνητάρχησ, the chief magistrate of the Magnesians, Liv. 35, 31, 11; 35, 39, 6. —

D. Magnētes, um, m., = Μάγνητεσ, the Magnesians, Liv. 33, 32; 34; 35, 31: (lapis) Magnetum quia sit patriis in finibus ortus, Lucr. 6, 909; Luc. 6, 385: Magnetas adit vagus exsul, Ov. M. 11, 408.
—In sing.: Magnes, ētis, m., a Magnesian: Dionysius Magnes, Cic. Brut. 91, 316.
—As adj., Magnes campus, Val. Fl. 2, 9.—

E. Mag-nētis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Μαγνῆτισ, of or belonging to Magnesia, Magnesian: cur umquam Colchi Magnetida vidimus Argo? (because built at Pagasae, in Magnesia), Ov. H. 12, 9.

magnĭcies, v. magnities.
magnĭdĭcus, a, um, adj. [magnusdico],
I. that talks big, boastful, bragging (ante- and post-class.): homo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 48: Persae, Amm. 23, 6, 80.
—Transf., of abstr. things: mendacia, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 31.

magnĭfăcĭo (or magnī făcĭo), 3, v. a. [magnus-facio],
I. to make or think much of a thing (ante-class.), Plaut. As. 2, 4, 1; id. Ps. 2, 1, 4.

magnĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [magnifico],
I. a making much of, making great, magnifying (post-class.): personarum, Macr. S. 5, 13, 41.

māgnificē adv. with comp. māgnificentius, and sup. māgnificentissimē
[magnificus], nobly, magnificently, generously, grandly, sumptuously, richly, splendidly, excellently : te tractare, T.: convivium apparat: vincere, gloriously : magnificentius restitutum (templum): consulatum magnificentissime gerere.
— Pompously, proudly, haughtily, boastfully : alqd dicere, T.: loqui, L.: iactare se.

magnĭfĭcens, v. magnificus.
māgnificentia ae, f
[magnificus], loftiness, grandeur, nobleness, high-mindedness : liberalitatis.
—Of things, grandeur, magnificence, splendor, sumptuousness : ludorum: extra modum magnificentiā prodire: publicorum operum, L.
— Display, pomposity, boastfulness : verborum, bombast : istaec, T.: composita in magnificentiam oratio, Ta.

magnĭfĭcĭum, i, n. [magnifico], μεγαλοεργία, Gloss. Philox.
māgnificō —, —, āre
[magnificus], to make much of, set a high value on : illam... se, T.

māgnificus adj. with comp. magnificentior, and sup. magnificentissimus
[magnus+2 FAC-], great, elevated, noble, distinguished, eminent, august : incedunt per ora vestra magnifici, S.: factis vir magnificus, L.: animus: civis in suppliciis deorum, fond of display , S.: elegans, non magnificus, fond of show , N.
— Splendid, rich, fine, costly, sumptuous, magnificent : civitas, S.: aedilitas magnificentissima: ornatus: funera, Cs.: res gestae, L.
—Of speech, of high strain, lofty, sublime : genus (dicendi): magnificentius genus dicendi.
— Boastful, pompous : verba, T.: edicta, Ta.

magnĭlŏquax [magnus-loquor],
I. talking largely, = μεγαλολάλοσ, Gloss. Graec. Lat.

māgniloquentia ae, f
[magniloquus], elevated language, lofty style : hexametrorum: Homeri.
— Pompous language, magniloquence, boasting : alcuius, L.: magno stat magniloquentia nobis, O.

magnĭlŏquĭum, i, n. [id.],
I. pomposity, boasting, Aug. Civ. Dei, 17, 4, 3.

māgniloquus adj.
[magnus+4 LAC-], vaunting, boastful : post eventum, Ta.: os, O.

magnĭsŏnans, antis, adj. [magnussono],
I. loud-sounding: saxa, Att. ap. Non. 463, 15.

magnĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [magnussonus],
I. loud-sounding (late Lat.): tubae, Hier. Intpr. Orig. in Jerem. Hom. 3, 1.

magnĭtas, ātis, f. [magnus],
I. greatness, magnitude, for magnitudo, Att. ap. Non. 136, 27 (Trag. Rel. v. 248 Rib.).

magnĭtĭes (-cĭes), ēi, f. [id.],
I. greatness, size, for magnitudo (of the ostrich), Auct. Carm. de Phoenic. 145.

māgnitūdō inis, f
[magnus], greatness, size, bulk, magnitude : mundi: fluminis, Cs.: regionum magnitudines.
— A great number, large quantity, abundance : aeris alieni, S.: fructuum.
—Fig., greatness, vastness, extent : sceleris eorum, S.: amoris: odi: animi, greatness of soul .

māgnoperē (Cs., L.) or māgnō opere (T., C.), adv. with sup. māximō opere
[abl. of magnum opus], very much, greatly, exceedingly, particularly : nullā magnopere clade acceptā, L.: magno opere iucundum (i. e. valde).
— Earnestly, zealously, vehemently, heartily, urgently : magno opere velle: magnopere cohortatus, Cs.: suadere, L.: quā de re magno opere vobis providendum est: mihi maxumo opere edicire, T.: a te maximo opere quaeso, ut, etc., most particularly .

māgnus adj.
with comp.

magnus, a, um (archaic
I. gen. magnai for magnae: magnai reipublicai gratia, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 23), adj.; comp. mājor, us; sup. maxĭmus (maxŭm-), a, um [root magh-; Sanscr. mahat, mabā, great; Gr. μέγασ; cf. μείζων for μεγιων; cf. μῆχοσ, majestas; also cf. root mak-; Gr. μακρόσ, and perh. μάκαρ], great, large.

I. Lit., of physical size or quantity, great, large; of things, vast, extensive, spacious, etc.: nequam et magnus homo, a great, tall fellow, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.; cf. the double meaning: tu, bis denis grandia libris Qui scribis Priami proelia, magnus homo es, a great man, Mart. 9, 51, 4: magna ossa lacertique Apparent homini, Lucil. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1: magna ossa lacertosque Exuit, Verg. A. 5, 422: (scarus) magnusque bonusque, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299 (Heduph. v. 9 Vahl.): indu mari magno, id. ap. Macr. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 425 Vahl.); so, in mari magno, id. ap. Fest. p. 356 Müll.; cf. Lucr. 2, 554: magnus fluens Nilus, Verg. G. 3, 28; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 2: magna et pulcra domus, spacious, Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 17: montes, Cat. 64. 280; cf. Olympum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 20 Müll. (Ann. v. 1 Vahl.): templa caelitum, vast, id. ib. 7, § 6 (Trag. v. 227 Vahl.): magnae quercus, great oaks, lofty oaks, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 194 Vahl.): aquae, great floods, inundations, Liv. 24, 9: saxa maxima, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37: oppidum maximum, Caes. B. G. 1, 23.—

B. Esp.

1. Of measure, weight, quantity, great, much, abundant, considerable, etc.: maximum pondus auri, magnum numerum frumenti, vim mellis maximam exportasse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176: magna pecunia mutua, id. Att. 11, 3, 3: copia pabuli, Caes. B. G. 1, 16: multitudo peditatus, id. ib. 4, 34: divitiae, Nep. Dion. 1, 2: populus, Verg. A. 1, 148.—

2. Rarely of time, for longus, multus: interea magnum sol circumvolvitur annum, Verg. A. 3, 284: magnum vocans solis (annum) comparatione lunaris, Macr. S. 2, 11: magno post tempore, Just. 11, 10, 14; 32, 3, 10.—

3. Of the voice, loud, powerful, strong, mighty: magnā voce confiteri, Cic. Caecin. 32, 92: major pars, the majority: tribunorum, Liv. 9, 46, 7.

II. Trop.

A. In gen., great, grand, mighty, noble, lofty, important, of great weight or importance, momentous: cum magnis dis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 207 Vahl.); cf.: Saturnia magna dearum, id. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 482 Vahl.): vir magnus in primis, Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120: nemo igitur vir magnus sine aliquo adflatu divino umquam fuit, id. ib. 2, 66, 167: magnus hoc bello Themistocles fuit, nec minor in pace, Nep. Them. 6, 1: Cato clarus atque magnus habetur, Sall. C. 53, 1: amicus, great, wealthy, Juv. 6, 312: res magnas parvasque Eloqui, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 244 Vahl.): virtus, Caes. B. G. 2, 15: infamia, Cic. Fam. 1, 1: eloquentia, gravitas, studium, contentio, id. ib.: multo major alacritas, studiumque pugnandi majus, Caes. B. G. 1, 46: causa, great, important, weighty, Cic. Dom. 1, 1: opus et arduum, id. Or. 10, 33.
—Absol. in neutr, sing. and plur.: quamquam id magnum, et arduum est, something great, Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 6: magna Di curant (great things, important matters), parva neglegunt, id. N. D. 2, 66, 167: magna loqui, to say great things, speak boastfully, Tib. 2, 6, 11: magnum est efficere, ut quis intellegat, quid sit illud, etc., it is a great, difficult, important thing, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 7: probitatem vel in eis, quos numquam vidimus, vel, quod majus est, in hoste etiam diligimus, what is far greater, id. Lael. 9, 29: annus magnus, the great year, at the end of which the sun, moon, and planets were supposed to return to the same relative positions, the Piatonic year or cycle, consisting of 15000 years: quarum (stellarum) ex disparibus motionibus, magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; id. Fragm. ap. Tac. Or. 16.
—Posit. in comparison: Alexander orbi magnus est, Alex. andro orbis angustus, great in comparison with, i. e. too great for, Sen. Suas. 1, 3.—

B. In partic.

1. Of age, with natu, advanced in years, of great age, aged: jam magno natu, Nep. Paus. 5; Liv. 3, 71, 3: homo magnus natu, id. 10, 38, 6.
—Usually in the comp. and sup., with or without natu or annis, older, the elder, the oldest or eldest: qui (Livius) fuit major natu quam Plautus et Naevius, older than, earlier, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3: audivi ex majoribus natu, id. Off. 1, 30, 109: hic una e multis, quae maxima natu, Pyrgo, Verg. A. 5, 644: annos natus major quadraginta, more than, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39: civis major annis viginti, Suet. Caes. 42: cum liberis, majoribus quam quindecim annos natis, Liv. 45, 32.
— Absol.: senis nostri frater major, the elder of two, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 13: ex duobus filiis major, Caes B. C. 3, 108, 3: Fabii Ambusti filiae duae nuptae, Ser. Sulpicio major minor Licinio Stoloni erat, Liv. 6, 34: Gelo maximus stirpis, id. 23, 30: ut nubere vellet mulier viro, major juniori, App. Mag. 27, p. 291, 28; cf. in gen.: Cyrus major, Lact. 4, 5, 7: quaerere uter major aetate fuerit, Homerus an Hesiodus, cum minor Hecuba fuerit quam Helena, Sen. Ep. 88, 5.
—In legal lang., major (opp. minor), one who has attained his twenty-fifth year, who is of age: si minor negotiis majoris intervenerit, Dig. 4, 4, 24.
—In plur. subst.: mājō-res, um, m., adults (opp. pueri), Varr. L. L. 9, 10, § 16 Müll.
—But usually majores, ancestors, forefathers: Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui, Ut, etc., Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 16: ibi mei sunt majores siti, pater, avos, proavos, abavos, id. Mil. 2, 4, 20: L. Philippus, vir patre, avo, majoribus suis dignissimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 25: patres majoresque nostri, id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 69: more majorum, id. Att. 1, 1, 1: spes tamen una est, aliquando populum Romanum majorum similem fore, id. Fam. 12, 22, 2: majores natu, Nep. Iphicr. 1, 1: maxima virgo, the eldest of the Vestal virgins, Ov. F. 4, 639: major erus, the old master, the master of the house, the old man (opp.: minor erus, the young master): Le. Ubinam est erus? Li. Major apud forum'st, minor hic est intus, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 63: majores natu, of the Senate: de istis rebus in patriā majores natu consulemus, Liv. 1, 32, 10.
—In designating relationship, magnus denotes kindred of the fourth, major of the fifth, and maximus of the sixth degree; so, avunculus magnus, a great-uncle; amita magna, a greataunt; avunculus or amita major; avunculus maximus, amita maxima, etc.; v. h. vv., and cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10.—

2. In specifications of value, in the neutr. absol., magni or magno, high, dear, of great value, at a high price, etc.; cf.: pretii majoris or maximi, higher, highest, very high: magni esse, to be highly esteemed, Cic. Fam. 13, 72, 2: magni aestimare, id. Tusc. 5, 7, 20: magni existimans interesse ad decus, to be of great consequence, id. N. D. 1, 4, 7: emere agros poterunt quam volent magno, id. Agr. 2, 13, 34: magno vendere, id. Verr. 2, 3, 30, § 71: conducere aliquid nimium magno, too high, too dear, id. Att. 1, 17, 9: magno illi ea cunctatio stetit, cost him dear, Liv. 2, 36.
—Comp.: ornatus muliebris majoris pretii, Cic. Inv 1, 31, 51, rarely without pretii: multo majoris alapae mecum veneunt, dearer, higher, Phaedr. 2, 5, 25.
—Sup.: te haec solum semper fecit maxumi, most highly prized, Ter And. 1, 5, 58: senatus auctoritatem sibi maximi videri, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 2: in majus, too greatly, too highly, greater than it is: extollere aliquid in majus, more highly than it deserves, Tac. A. 15, 30: celebrare, id. ib. 13, 8: nuntiare, id. H. 3, 38: credere, to believe a thing to be worse than it is, id. ib. 1, 18: accipere, to take a thing to be greater than it is, id. ib. 3, 8 init.: innotescere, in an exaggerated manner, id. ib 4, 50.
—Also with abl., in majus vero ferri, Liv. 21, 32, 7.—

3. Magnum and maximum, adverbially, greatly, loudly (ante- and post-class.): magnum clamat, greatly, with a loud voice, aloud, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10: inclamare, Gell. 5, 9 fin.: exclamat derepente maximum, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 57.
—Hence, măgis, adv., only in comp. in this anomalous form (i. e. mag-ius, like pris-cus for prius-cus, and pris-tinus for prius-tinus); and in sup.: maxĭmē (maxŭmē).

A. Comp.: magĭs (apocop. form, măgĕ, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 51; 2, 3, 14; id. Mon. 2, 3, 35; id. Poen. 1, 2, 64; 1, 2, 14; id. Trin. 4, 3, 46; id. Truc. 1, 2, 75; 3, 1, 17; 4, 4, 34; Lucr. 4, 81; 756; 5, 1203; Prop. 1, 11, 9; 3 (4), 14, 2; 4 (5), 8, 16; Verg. A. 10, 481; Sol. 22 fin.; but in Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2, magis or magi'. Acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 10, 481, Cicero in the Frumentaria wrote: mage condemnatum hominum in judicium adducere non posse), in a higher degree, more completely, more (for the difference between magis, plus, potius, and amplius, v. amplius).—

B. In gen.

1. With no qualifying words.

a. With the addition of the second term of the comparison.

(a). With verbs: quae (facinora) istaec aetas fugere magis quam sectari solet, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 28: saliendo sese exercebant magis, quam scorto aut saviis, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Pers. 4, 4, 108; 86: magis honorem tribuere quam salutem accipere, Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 7: nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem, quam si quis humilem necarit, Cic. Mil. 7, 17: magis ut consuetudinem servem, quam quod, etc., id. Clu. 32, 89.
—Repeated: quam magis exhausto spumaverit ubere mulctra, Laeta magis pressis manabunt flumina mammis, i. e. quo magis,... eo magis, Verg. G. 3, 309 sq.; cf.: tam magis illa fremens... quam magis effuso crudescunt sanguine pugnae, id. ib. 7, 787 sq.; v. Hand, Turs. III. p. 566.
—Magis est, quod or ut, there is greater reason, there is more cause that, etc.: quamobrem etsi magis est, quod gratuler tibi, quam quod te rogem: tamen etiam rogo, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2: magis est, ut ipse moleste ferat, errasse se, quam ut, etc., id. Cael. 6, 14.—

(b). With substt., usu. with quam: tu me amoris magis quam honoris servavisti gratiā, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69: bellipotentes sunt magi' quam sapientipotentes, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 116 (Ann. v. 188 Vahl.): umbra es amantum magis quam amator, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 31: magis adeo id facilitate quam alia ulla culpa mea contigit, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15: aditus ad consulatum non magis nobilitati quam virtuti pateret, id. Mur. 8, 17: magis ratione et consilio quam virtute vicisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8; cf.: ut magis virtute quam dolo contenderent, id. ib. 1, 13, 6: se magis consuetudine suā quam merito eorum civitatem conservaturum, id. ib. 2, 32, 1: timori magis quam religioni consulere, id. B. C. 1, 67, 3: jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam naturā valebat, Sall. C. 9, 1: non duces magis quam milites callent (obsistere, etc.), Curt. 3, 2, 14.
—And after negatives: non magis quam, as little as: in dicendo irasci, dolere... non sunt figurae, non magis quam suadere, Quint. 9, 1, 23: Romanos nec magis jam dolo capi quam armis vinci posse, Liv. 10, 4, 10: pro certo habens non magis Antonio eripi se quam Caesari Brutum posse, Sen. Suas. 6, 17: non magis Alexandri saevitiam quam Bessi parricidium ferre potuisse, Curt. 7, 6, 15; cf.: nec magis post proelium quam in proelio caedibus temperatum est, Liv. 2, 16, 9.
—Followed by atque instead of quam (rare): non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc responsum est, Ter. And. 4, 2, 15.
— With the comp. abl. (rare): quid philosophiā magis colendum? Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 76: quanto magis Aliensi die Aliam ipsam reformidaturos? Liv. 6, 28, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: quam Juno fertur terris magis omnibus unam... coluisse, Verg. A. 1, 15 (cf. B. 3. infra): Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat, Hor. S. 2, 8, 17.—

(g). With pronn.: quid habetis, qui mage immortales vos credam esse quam ego siem? Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 64: quis homo sit magis meus quam tu es? id. Mil. 3, 1, 20: quam mage amo quam matrem meam, id. Truc. 3, 1, 17; cf.: quem ego ecastor mage amo quam me, id. ib. 4, 4, 34.
—With utrum, followed by an: jam scibo, utrum haec me mage amet, an marsupium, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 35.
—With the abl. instead of quam: nec magis hac infra quicquam est in corpore nostro, Lucr. 3, 274; Verg. A. 1, 15.—

(d). With adjj. and advv., and esp. with those which do not admit the comparative termination (most freq. without adding the second term of the comparison; v. under b. δ): numquam potuisti mihi Magis opportunus advenire quam advenis, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 47: neque lac lacti magis est simile, quam ille ego similis est mei, id. Am. 2, 1, 54: ars magis magna atque uber, quam difficilis et obscura, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 190: corpora magna magis quam firma, Liv. 5, 44, 4: vultu pulchro magis quam venusto, Suet. Ner. 51.
—With the abl., Plaut. As. 3, 3, 114: neque ego hoc homine quemquam vidi magis malum, id. Ps. 4, 1, 27: ab secundis rebus magis etiam solito incauti, Liv. 5, 44, 6.
—With compp. (adding to their force): ita fustibus sum mollior miser magis quam ullus cinaedus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 8. —

b. Without the addition of the second term.

(a). With verbs: ergo plusque magisque viri nunc gloria claret, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 315 Vahl.): sapiunt magis, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 4: magis curae est, magisque afformido, ne, etc., id. ib. 4, 10, 3: magis metuant, id. Mil. 5, 44: tum magis id diceres, Fanni, si, etc., Cic. Lael. 7 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 1, 40, 62: cum Pompeius ita contendisset, ut nihil umquam magis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: magis velle, for malle: quod magis vellem evenire, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 1; Val. Fl. 3, 270.—

(b). With substt.: non ex jure manum consertum sed magi' ferro, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 276 Vahl.): magis aedilis fieri non potuisset, better, finer, Cic. Planc. 24, 60.—

(g). With pronn.: ecastor neminem hodie mage Amat corde atque animo suo, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 75.—

(d). With adjj. and advv. (so most freq.).
—With adjj.: ut quadam magis necessaria ratione recte sit vivendum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2: magis anxius, Ov. M. 1, 182: hic magis tranquillu'st, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 55: nihil videtur mundius, nec magis compositum quicquam, nec magis elegans, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 12: nemo fuit magis severus nec magis continens, id. ib. 2, 1, 21: quod est magis verisimile, Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6: magis admirabilis oratio, Quint. 8, 3, 24: magis communia verba, id. 8, 2, 24 et saep.; rare: magis quam in aliis = praeter ceteros; nescio quo pacto magis quam in aliis suum cuique pulchrum est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22, 63.
— With advv.: magis aperte, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 30: magis impense, id. ib. 5, 9, 36.
—With compp. adding to their force: magis est dulcius, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 22: magis majores nugae, id. Men. prol. 55: magis modum in majorem, id. Am. 1, 1, 145: contentiores mage erunt, id. Poen. 2, 15.—

2. Strengthened.

a. By etiam, multo, tanto, eo, hoc, quo, tam, quam; and negatively, nihilo: qualis in dicendo Hierocles Alabandeus, magis etiam Menecles, frater ejus, fuit, Cic. Brut. 95, 325; id. Off. 1, 21, 72: illud ad me, ac multo etiam magis ad vos, id. de Or. 2, 32, 139: tanto magis Dic, quis est? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 28: ut quidque magis contemplor, tanto magis placet, id. Most. 3, 2, 146: vicina cacumina caelo, quam sint magis, tanto magis fument, Lucr. 6, 460: quanto ille plura miscebat, tanto hic magis in dies convalescebat, Cic. Mil. 9, 25: sed eo magis cauto est Opus, ne huc exeat, qui, etc., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 22: atque eo magis, si, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 1: eoque magis quod, etc., id. Lael. 2, 7; Caes. B. G. 1, 23; 1, 47; 3, 14; 5, 1: immo vero etiam hoc magis, quam illi veteres, quod, etc., Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97: hoc vero magis properare Varro, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 2, 20: quo magis cogito ego cum meo animo, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; Nep. Thras. 2: magis quam id reputo, tam magis uror, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 5: tam magis illa fremens... Quam magis, etc., Verg. A. 7, 787: quanto mage... tam magis, Lucr. 4, 81 sq.: quam magis in pectore meo foveo, quas meus filius turbas turbet... magis curae est magisque afformido, ne, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 1; 4, 4, 27; id. Men. 1, 1, 19: quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert, id. As. 1, 3, 6: densior hinc suboles Quam magis, etc., Verg. G. 3, 309: cum Vercingetorix nihilo magis in aequum locum descenderet, Caes. B. G. 6, 53.—

b. By reduplication: magis magisque, magis et magis, magis ac magis; and poet. also, magis magis, more and more: ex desiderio magis magisque maceror, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 182 P.: cum cotidie magis magisque perditi homines tectis ac templis urbis minarentur, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5; id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; 16, 21, 2; Sall. C. 5, 7; cf. Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 2: de Graecia cotidie magis et magis cogito, Cic. Att. 14, 18, 4; 16, 3, 1; id. Brut. 90, 308; Liv. 7, 32, 6; Sall. J. 8, 6: magis deinde ac magis, Suet. Vit. 10: post hoc magis ac magis, id. Gram. 3; for which also: magisque ac magis deinceps, id. Tit. 3; Tac. A. 14, 8; Sen. de Ira, 3, 1, 4; id. Ep. 114, 25; id. Ben. 2, 14, 4; Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 10; 7, 3, 4; 10, 28, 3.
—Poet. also: magis atque magis, Verg. A. 12, 239; Cat. 68, 48: post, vento crescente, magis magis increbescunt, id. 64, 275; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311.—

3. Pleon.

a. With potius (anteclass.): magis decorum'st Libertum potius quam patronum onus in via portare, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 99: mihi magis lubet cum probis potius quam cum improbis vivere, id. Trin. 2, 1, 38.—

b. With malle: quam cum lego, nihil malo quam has res relinquere; his vero auditis multo magis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 76: finge enim malle eum magis suum consequi quam, etc., Dig. 17, 2, 52, § 10. —

C. In partic.: non (neque) magis quam.

1. To signify perfect equality between two enunciations, no more... than; just as much... as; or neg., no more... than; just as little... as: domus erat non domino magis ornamento quam civitati, i. e. just as much to the city as to its owner, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2: non Hannibale magis victo a se quam Q. Fabio, Liv. 22, 27, 2: conficior enim maerore, mea Terentia, nec me meae miseriae magis excruciant quam tuae vestraeque, Cic. Fam. 13, 3, 1; Liv. 9, 22.
— Neg.: qui est enim animus in aliquo morbo... non magis est sanus, quam id corpus, quod in morbo est, i. e. is just as far from being sound as a body, etc., Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 10: si aliquā in re Verris similis fuero, non magis mihi deerit inimicus quam Verri defuit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3; id. de Or. 2, 8, 31: non nascitur itaque ex malo bonum, non magis quam ficus ex olea, Sen. Ep. 87, 25; Quint. prooem. § 26: non magis Gaium imperaturum, quam per Baianum sinum equis discursurum, Suet. Calig. 19.
—Ellipt.: nec eo magis lege liberi sunto, just as little from that as from the rest, Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11.—

2. For restricting the idea expressed in the clause with non magis, so that not more, according to a common figure of speech, = less; in Engl. not so much... as; less... than: deinde credas mihi affirmanti velim, me hoc non pro Lysone magis quam pro omnibus scribere, Cic. Fam. 13, 24; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17: miserebat non poenae magis homines, quam sceleris, quo poenam meriti essent, Liv. 2, 5; 1, 28.—

3. Magis minusve, magis aut minus, or magis ac minus; post-Aug. for the usual plus minusve, more or less: sed istud magis minusve vitiosum est pro personis dicentium, Quint. 11, 1, 27; Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 220: minora vero plerumque sunt talia, ut pro persona, tempore, loco, causa magis ac minus vel excusata debeant videri vel reprehendenda, Quint. 11, 1, 14; Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 67: quaedam tamen et nationibus puto magis aut minus convenire, Sen. Ep. 40, 11; cf.: quosdam minus aut magis osos veritatem, id. Suas. 1, 5: aut minus, aut magis, id. Ep. 82, 14.—

4. With alius... alio, etc.: ceterae philosophorum disciplinae, omnino alia magis alia, sed tamen omnes, one more than another, i. e. in different degrees, Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 11 Madvig. ad loc. (al.: alia magis, alia minus, v. Hand, Turs. III. p. 560): mihi videntur omnes quidem illi errasse... sed alius alio magis, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43: sunt omnino omnes fere similes, sed declarant communis notiones, alia magis alia, id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53: alii aliis magis recusare, Liv. 29, 15, 11.
—Sup.: maxĭmē (maxŭmē), in the highest degree, most of all, most particularly, especially, exceedingly, very, etc.

A. Lit.

1. Alone.

a. With a verb: haec una res in omni libero populo maximeque in pacatis tranquillisque civitatibus praecipue semper floruit, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30: quid commemorem primum aut laudem maxime? Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; 3, 1, 79: nos coluit maxime, id. Ad. 3, 2, 54: quem convenire maxime cupiebam, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 30; id. As. 3, 3, 133: de te audiebamus ea, quae maxime vellemus, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 7; cf. id. Att. 13, 1: extra quos (fines) egredi non possim, si maxime velim, id. Quint. 10, 35: in re publica maxime conservanda sunt jura belli, most especially, id. Off. 1, 11, 33: huic legioni Caesar propter virtutem confidebat maxime, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: quem Homero crederet maxime accedere, came nearest to, Quint. 10, 1, 86; cf. pugnare, most violently, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 271; 1, 1, 44: jubere, most positively, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 80: id enim est profecto, quod constituta religione rem publicam contineat maxime, Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 69; cf. maxime fin.: ab eo exordiri volui maxime, id. Off. 1, 2, 4: cernere naturae vim maxime, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 35.—

b. With an adj.: res maxime necessaria, Cic. Lael. 23, 86: loca maxime frumentaria, Caes. B. G. 1, 10: loci ad hoc maxime idonei, Quint. 1, 11, 13: maxime naturali carent amicitiā, Cic. Lael. 21, 80: maxime feri, Caes. B. G. 2, 4: qui eo tempore maxime plebi acceptus erat, id. ib. 1, 3: īdem ad augendam eloquentiam maxime accommodati erunt, Quint. 1, 11, 13: elegans maxime auctor, id. 10, 1, 93: maxime vero commune est quaerere, an sit honesta? etc., id. 2, 4, 37: noto enim maxime utar exemplo, id. 7, 3, 3.
—So with supp.: quae maxime liberalissima, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 3: maxime gravissimam omniumque (rerum), Liv. 41, 23, 4 MS. (dub.: maxumam gravissimamque, Weissenb.). —

c. With numerals, at most: puer ad annos maxime natus octo, Gell. 17, 8, 4.—

d. With an adv.: ut dicatis quam maxime ad veritatem accommodate, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 149 (v. infra 2).—

2. Strengthened by unus, unus omnium, omnium, multo, vel, tam, quam, etc. (supply potest): qui proelium unus maxime accenderat, Curt. 5, 2, 5: cum suā modestiā unus omnium maxime floreret, Nep. Milt. 1, 1: quae maxime omnium belli avida, Liv. 23, 49; 4, 59; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 36, 19, 4: atque ea res multo maxime disjunxit illum ab illa, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 85: imperium populi Romani multo maxime miserabile visum est, Sall. C. 36, 4: illud mihi videtur vel maxime confirmare, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 65, 162: hoc enim uno praestamus vel maxime feris, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32: quae quidem vel maxime suspicionem movent, id. Part. Or. 33, 114: quam potes, tam verba confer maxime ad compendium, as much as possible, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 186: ego jubeo quam maxime unam facere nos hanc familiam, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 2: ut quam maxime permaneant diuturna corpora, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108; id. de Or. 1, 34, 154: quo mihi rectius videtur, memoriam nostri quam maxime longam efficere, Sall. C. 1, 3: ceterum illum juvenem incipere a quam maxime facili ac favorabili causa velim, Quint. 12, 6, 6.—

3. With the relative qui in the phrases, quam qui maxime and ut qui maxime: tam enim sum amicus rei publicae, quam qui maxime, as any one whatever, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6: grata ea res, ut quae maxime senatui umquam fuit, Liv. 5, 25; 7, 33.—

4. With ut quisque... ita (maxime, potissimum or minime), the more... the more (or less): hoc maxime officii est, ut quisque maxime opis indigeat, ita ei potissimum opitulari, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49: ut quisque magnitudine animae maxime excellit, ita maxime, etc., id. ib. 1, 19, 64; cf., in the contrary order: colendum autem esse ita quemque maxime, ut quisque maxime virtutibus his lenioribus erit ornatus, id. ib. 1, 15, 47: ut enim quisque maxime ad suum commodum refert, quaecumque agit, ita minime est vir bonus, id. Leg. 1, 18, 49.—

5. In gradations, to denote the first and most desirable, first of all, in the first place: hujus industriam maxime quidem vellem, ut imitarentur ii, quos oportebat: secundo autem loco, ne alterius labori inviderent, Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf. id. Caecin. 9, 23: si per eum reductus insidiose redissem, me scilicet maxime sed proxime illum quoque fefellissem, id. Rab. Post. 12, 33: in quo genere sunt maxime oves, deinde caprae, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 1: maxime... dein, Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56: sed vitem maxime populus videtur alere, deinde ulmus, post etiam fraxinus, Col. 5, 6, 4: maxime... deinde... postea... minume, Plin. 37, 12, 75, § 196: maxime... postea... ultimae, Col. 6, 3, 6: post Chium maxime laudatur Creticum, mox Aegyptium, Plin. 18, 7, 17, § 77.—

B. Transf.

1. Like potissimum, to give prominence to an idea, especially, particularly, principally: quae ratio poetas, maximeque Homerum impulit, ut, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 51, 1: scribe aliquid, et maxime, si Pompeius Italiā cedit, Cic. Att. 7, 12, 4: de Cocceio et Libone quae scribis, approbo: maxime quod de judicatu meo, id. ib. 12, 19, 2; id. Fin. 5, 1, 1: cognoscat etiam rerum gestarum et memoriae veteris ordinem, maxime scilicet nostrae civitatis, id. Or. 34, 120; id. Att. 13, 1, 2.
—So in the connection, cum... tum maxime; tum... tum maxime; ut... tum maxime, but more especially: scio et perspexi saepe: cum antehac, tum hodie maxime, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 56: plena exemplorum est nostra res publica, cum saepe, tum maxime bello Punico secundo, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 47; id. Att. 11, 6, 1; id. Fl. 38, 94: tum exercitationibus crebris atque magnis, tum scribendo maxime persequatur, id. de Or. 2, 23, 96: longius autem procedens, ut in ceteris eloquentiae partibus, tum maxime, etc., id. Brut. 93, 320.
— With nunc, nuper, tum, cum, just, precisely, exactly: Me. Quid? vostrum patri Filii quot eratis? M. Su. Ut nunc maxime memini, duo, just now, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 58: cum iis, quos nuper maxime liberaverat, Caes. B. C. 3, 9: ipse tum maxime admoto igne refovebat artus, Curt. 8, 4, 25; 6, 6, 10; 5, 7, 2; Liv. 27, 4, 2 Drak.: haec cum maxime loqueretur, sex lictores eum circumsistunt valentissimi, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 76, § 187; 2, 4, 38, § 72: totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior, quam eorum, qui cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur, id. Off. 1, 13, 41; Liv. 4, 3; 30, 33: tum cum maxime, at that precise time, at that moment, Liv. 40, 13, 4; 40, 32, 1; 33, 9, 3; 43, 7, 8; so, tunc cum maxime, Curt. 3, 2, 17: nunc cum maxime, Cic. Clu. 5, 12; id. Sen. 11, 38; Liv. 29, 17, 7; v. 2. cum.—

2. In colloquial lang., to denote emphatic assent, certainly, by all means, very well, yes; and with immo, to express emphatic dissent, certainly not, by no means: Ar. Jace, pater, talos, ut porro nos jaciamus. De. Maxime, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 54; id. Curc. 2, 3, 36: Th. Nisi quid magis Es occupatus, operam mihi da. Si. Maxime, id. Most. 4, 3, 17; Ter. And. 4, 5, 23: Ca. Numquid peccatum est, Simo? Si. Immo maxime, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 80; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 31: scilicet res ipsa aspera est, sed vos non timetis eam. Immo vero maxime, Sall. C. 52, 28 (v. immo); v. Hand, Turs. III. p. 552-607.

Magnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. Cn. Pompeius Magnus; v. Pompeius.

Māgo and Māgon, ōnis, m., Μάγων.
I. A Carthaginian, the brother of Hannibal, Nep. Hann. 7, 4; 8, 2; Liv. 21, 47; 4, 6; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 49; Sil. 11, 556; and perhaps also id. 4, 564.—

II. Another Carthaginian, the author of a work on agriculture, which was afterwards translated into Latin by order of the Roman Senate, Cic. Or. 1, 58, 249; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 10; Col. 1, 1, 13; Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22.—

III. A son of Hamilcar the elder, Just. 19, 2, 1.—

IV. A town in the Balearic islands, now Port Mahon, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.

Magontĭăcum, i, n.,
I. a city of Germany, on the Rhine, the modern Mayence, Tac. H. 4, 15; 24 sq.; called Mogontĭă-cum, Eutr. 7, 8; 9, 7; Magontĭăcus, i, f., Amm. 15, 11, 8; and Maguntia, ae, f., Venant. Fort. Carm. 9, 9, 1.

măgŭdăris and măgydăris (-dĕris), is, f., = μαγύδαρισ,
I. the stalk, acc. to others, the root or the juice of the plant laserpitium, Plaut Rud. 3, 2, 16; Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 45; cf. Prisc. p. 757 P.

Māgulla, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, Mart. 12, 9, 1.

magŭlum, i, n.,
I. the jaw, mouth: conspurcatum, Schol. Juv. 2, 16; cf. γνάθος, τὸ μα:γουλον, Gloss.

Maguntia, ae, v. Magontiacum.
magus ī, m
, μάγοσ, a Magian, learned man and magician (among the Persians), C.: artes magorum, of magicians, O., H., Iu.

magus adj.
[1 magus], magic, magical : artes, O.: Venena maga, H., dub.

măgydăris, v. magudaris.
Maharbal, ălis, m.,
I. a Carthaginian officer under Hannibal, Liv. 21, 12; 45; 22, 6; 46; 51.

maia, ae, f., = μαῖα,
I. a large kind of crab, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97; al. maea.

Māia, Māja (written by Cicero Majja, like ejjus, pejjus, etc.;
I. v. the letter J), ae, f., = Μαῖα.

I. Daughter of Atlas and Pleione, and the mother of Mercury by Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56: Majā genitum demittit ab alto, i. e. Mercury, Verg. A. 1, 297: Maiā natus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; Ov. M. 11, 303; Macr. S. 1, 12, 19; acc. Majam, Ov. F. 4, 174.
—As one of the Pleiades: sanctissima Maja, Cic. Arat. 270: multi ante occasum Majae coepere, Verg. G. 1, 225; Ov. F. 4, 174; 5, 85.—

II. A daughter of Faunus, Macr. S. 1, 12.

māiālis is, m
a barrow hog; as a term of reproach, C.

māiestās ātis, f
[maior], greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty, elevation : non esse suae maiestatis, etc. (of the gods): regia, Cs.: tuorum, V.: patria, authority , L.: sanctissima divitiarum, Iu.
—Of the state, the sovereign power, sovereignty : populi R.: (crimen) maiestatis, high-treason : quae res lege maiestatis tenetur, against treason.
— Honor, dignity, excellence, splendor : singularum (mulierum), L.: tua, H.: templorum, Iu.: quanta in oratione maiestas!

māior ōris, and
sup.

māior
comp. of magnus.

Māius, i, m. [Maia], usually mensis Maius,
I. the month of May: Cincius mensem (Maium nominatum putat a Maia, quam Vulcani dicit uxorem, Macr. S. 1, 12, 18: (mensis) tertius a majoribus Maius, Varr. L. L. 6, 4, 34; Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100; Ov. F. 5, 490; also simply Maius, Ov. F. 5, 185.
—As adj.: Kalendae Maiae, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 1; Ov. F. 4, 947: Idus Maiae, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 36.

Māius adj.,
of May, of the month of May: Kalendae: mensis.
—As subst m. (sc. mensis), May, O.

māius
neut. comp. of magnus.

māiusculus adj. dim.
[maior], somewhat greater, considerable : cura: Thaïs, quam ego sum, maiusculast, a little older , T.

mājālis, is, m.,
I. a gelded boar, a barrow hog (ante - class.), Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21; 2, 7, 15.
—Transf., an unmanned person: nunc tecum obsecro, ut mihi subvenias, ego ne majalis fuam, Titin. Non. 111, 11 (Com. Rel. v. 33 Rib.).
—As a term of reproach: in hoc majali, Cic. Pis. 9, 19 (acc. to Isid. Orig. 2, 39).

Mājesta, ae, f.,
I. the wife of Vulcan, Piso ap. Macr. S. 1, 12, 18.

mājestas, ātis, f. [major, magnus, q. v.],
I. greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty.

I. Lit., of the gods; also the condition of men in high station, as kings, consuls, senators, knights, etc., and, in republican states, esp. freq. of the people (class.).

1. Of the gods: di non censent esse suae majestatis, praesignificare hominibus, quae sunt futura, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82 sq.: primus est deorum cultus deos credere, deinde reddere illis majestatem suam, Sen. Ep. 95, 50: divinam majestatem asserere sibi coepit, divine majesty, Suet. Calig. 22.—

2. Of men: consulis, Cic. Pis. 11, 24: judicum, id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54: regia, Caes. B. C. 3, 106: ducis, Phaedr. 2, 5, 23: senatus, Liv. 8, 34: patria, the paternal authority, id. 8, 7, 3: inter nos sanctissima divitiarum majestas, Juv. 1, 113.
—The sovereign power, sovereignty of the Roman people: majestatem populi Romani defendere, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13: per majestatem populi Romani subvenite misero mihi, Sall. J. 14, 25: ad tantam magnitudinem Romana majestas cunctorum numinum favore pervenit, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 6: majestatem minuere or laedere, to injure or offend against the majesty, sovereignty of the people: majestatem minuere est de dignitate, aut amplitudine, aut potestate populi, aut eorum, quibus populus potestatem dedit, aliquid derogare, Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 53; Tac. A. 1, 72: populi Romani majestatem laedere, Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13; Amm. 16, 8, 4; 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19 al.: crimen majestatis, high-treason; an offence against the majesty, sovereignty of the people: et crimen majestatis, quod imperii nostri gloriae, rerumque gestarum monumenta evertere atque asportare ausus est, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 88: legionem sollicitare, res est, quae lege majestatis tenetur, against treason, id. Clu. 35, 97: condemnatus majestatis, id. ib.: laesae majestatis accusari, Sen. Contr. 4, 25: majestatis causā damnatus, Dig. 48, 24, 1: majestatis judicium, ib. 2, 20: Lege Julia majestatis tenetur is, cujus ope, consilio adversus imperatorem vel rem publicam arma mota sunt, exercitusve ejus in insidias deductus est, Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1.
—As a title of honor of the Roman emperors, majesty, Phaedr. 2, 5, 23; Symm. Ep. 19, 16 et saep.—

II. Transf., in gen., honor, dignity, excellence, splendor: majestas et pudor matronarum, Liv. 34, 2: rex apum nullum habeat aculeum, majestate solā armatus, Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 52: boum, i. e. fine condition, appearance, Varr R. R. 2, 5: ipsa dierum Festorum herboso colitur si quando theatro, Juv. 3, 173: templorum, id. 11, 111: Tyria majestas, the splendor of Tyrian purple, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 79: quanta illi fuit gravitas! quanta in oratione majestas! Cic. Lael. 25, 96: loci, i. e. Jovis templi, Liv. 1, 53.

mājor, mājōres, v. magnus.
mājōrĭārĭus, ii, m. [major],
I. a great farmer of the revenue (opp. minuscularius, a petty farmer of the revenue), Inscr. Orell. 1532.

mājōrīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of the larger sort, of a larger form (post-Aug.): olivae, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 15: pecunia, Cod. Th. 9, 23, 2.

Mājŭgĕna, ae, m. [Maia-gigno],
I. the Maia-born, i. e. Mercury, Mart. Cap. 1, § 92.

mājūma, ae, f. [Maius],
I. a great popular festival on the Tiber in the month of May, a kind of mock sea-fight, Cod. Th. 5, 6, 1; 5, 6, 2.

mājus, a, um, adj. [root mag, whence magis, magnus], an old word for magnus,
I. great, e. g. Majus Deus, i. e. Jupiter: Dea Maia, Macr. S. 1, 12, 17.

mājuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [major], somewhat greater or larger; somewhat great (rare but class.): folia sunt majuscula, quam hederae, Plin. 26, 6, 16, § 30: cura, Cic. Fam. 9, 10, 3.
—Of age, somewhat older: hanc vicinam dico lenonis hujus meretricem majusculam, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 27: Thaïs, quam ego sum, majuscula est, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 20.

māla ae, f
[2 MAC-], the cheek-bone, jaw : meos malis mandere natos, C. poët.: malis absumere mensas, V.: (Canis) Increpuit malis, V.: leonis horribilis, H.
— A cheek : quin pugnus in malā haereat, T.
—Usu. plur: decentes, H.: impubis, V.: sine volnere, Iu.

mālăbăthron, i, v. malobathron.
Malăca (-cha), ae, f., Μάλακα,
I. a city of Hispania Baetica, now Malaga, Mel. 2, 6, 7; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 19; 3, 1, 3, § 8; Auct. B. Alex. 64, 3.

malacha, ae, f., v. maldacon.
mălăchē and mŏlŏchē, ēs, f., = μαλάχη and μολόχη,
I. a kind of mallows (v. malva).

1. Form malache, Varr. L. L. 5, 21, § 103 Müll.; Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 222; App. Herb. 41.—

2. Form moloche, Col. 10, 247 (poet.); cf. Plin. 20, 4, 14, § 29; App. Herb. 41.

malacia ae, f
, μαλακία, a calm at sea, Cs.

mălăcisso, 1,
I. v a., = μαλακίζω, to render soft or supple, to soften, make pliable (ante-class. and post-Aug.): malacissandus es, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 31: articulos, v. l. Sen. Ep. 66, 53 dub. (Haase, malaxandos).

mălactĭcus, a, um, adj., = μαλακτικόσ,
I. mouifying (post-class.): virtus, Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 15.

mălăcus, a, um, adj., = μαλακόσ,
I. soft, supple, pliant (Plautin.): pallium malacum et calidum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 93: pallium, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 38.—

II. Transf., soft, delicate, luxurious: ad saltandum malacus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 74: unctiones, id. Stich. 1, 3, 74: in malacum modum, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 121.

malagĭnum, i, n.,
I. a plaster made without fire, Plin. Val. 3, 12.

mălagma, ătis, n. (malagma, ae, f., Veg. Vet. 2, 48, 9), = μάλαγμα,
I. an emollient, poultice, cataplasm: malagmata contusa abunde mollescunt, Cels. 5, 17, 2; Col. 6, 17, 3; 5; Plin. 22, 24, 56, § 117; 25, 13, 95, § 153.
—In dat. plur.: malagmatis, Plin. 31, 6, 33, § 63.

mălandrĭa, ōrum, n. (mălandria, ae, f., Marc. Emp. 34),
I. blisters or pustules on the neck, esp. in horses, Veg. Vet. 2, 42, 1; Plin. 24, 8, 29, § 44 Jan.

mălandrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [malandria],
I. full of blisters or pustules on the neck, Marc. Emp. 19.

mălaxātĭo, ōnis, f. [malaxo], a
I. softening, mollifying, Theod. Prisc. 1, 28.

mălaxo, āvi, 1, v. a., = μαλάσσω,
I. to soften, mollify: malas, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 7: ventrem, Plin. Val. 1, 8: articulos, Sen. Ep. 66, 49; but v. malacisso.

Malchīnus, v. Malthinus.
Malchīo, ōnis, m.,
I. the name of a man, Mart. 3, 82, 32.

maldăcon, i, n.,
I. the gum of the tree called bdellium: vicina est Bactriana, in qua bdellium nom inatissimum. Arbor nigra est... gummi alii brochon appellant, alii malacham, alii maldacon, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35.

mălĕ, adv., v. 1. malus, 2.
I. fin.

male adv.
with comp.

male faciō
see male.

Mălĕa and Mălēa, ae, f. (collat. form Mălĕae, ārum, f., Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1 B. and K.), = Μαλέα and Μάλεια,
I. a promontory in the Peloponnesus, at the south of Laconia, now C. Malea, Liv. 34, 32, 19; Mel. 2, 3, 7; Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 22; Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Verg. A. 5, 193; Ov. Am. 2, 16, 24; Prop. 3, 17 (4, 18), 8; Stat. Th. 2, 33.
—Hence,

II. Mălēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the promontory of Malea, Malean: jugum, Flor. 2, 9, 4; 3, 6, 3.

mălĕbarbis, mălĭbarbis [malebarba], σπανιοπώγων,
I. having a thin beard, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

mălĕdĭcax (or separately, mălĕ dĭ-cax), ācis, adj. [male-dicax],
I. foul-mouthed, abusive, slanderous, reviling (ante- and postclass.): maledicax es, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 26. —

II. Subst., a reviler, slanderer, Macr. S. 7, 3 med.

maledicē adv.
[maledicus], slanderously, abusively, scurrilously : dici: loqui, L.

mălĕdīcens, entis, P. a., v. maledico
I. fin. A.

mălĕdīcentĭa, ae, f. [maledico],
I. an evil-speaking, abuse, scurrilousness (only in Gellius; syn. maledictio, procacitas): ob assiduam maledicentiam, et probra in principes civitatis, Gell. 3, 3, 15; 17, 14, 2.

maledicentissimus
sup. of maledicus.

maledīcō or male dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,
to speak ill of, abuse, revile, slander, asperse: aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare: alcui, T.: utrique, H.: qui nobis male dictum velit, T.

maledictiō ōnis, f
[maledico], evil-speaking, reviling, abuse .

mălĕdictĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to revile or abuse vehemently or repeatedly, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 62 (also separately, male dictitatur).

mălĕdictor, ōris, m.,
I. a reviler, slanderer: maledictores dicebantur ab antiquis, qui nunc maledici, Paul. ex Fest. p. 152, 8; Tert. p. 154 Müll.

maledictum ī, n
[maledico], a foul saying, abusive word : vemens, T.: maledictis increpabat bonos, S.: coniecta maledicta in eius vitam: maledictorum clamor.

mălĕdictus, a, um, P. a., v. maledico,
I. fin. B.

maledicus adj. with sup.
[maledico], abusive, scurrilous, slanderous : conviciator: civitas: in maledicentissimā civitate.

mălĕ-făber, bra, brum, adj. [malefaber],
I. contriving evil, cunning, crafty, insidious (post-class.): suadelae, Prud. Ham. 716.

mălĕfăcĭo (or separately, mălĕ fă-cio), fēci, factum, 3, v. n. [male-facio],
I. to do evil, harm, mischief to any one, to injure: alicui, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11: neque tu verbis solves umquam, quod mi re male feceris, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10: tibi, Vulg. 1 Reg. 26, 21.
—With contra: malefacere omnia contra aliquem, Vulg. Jer. 38, 9.
—Hence, mălĕfactum (or separately, mălĕ factum; sync., malfactum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 185; v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 720 sq.), i, n., an evil deed, injury: benefacta male locata malefacta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.): augere, Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108.

mălĕfactĭo, ōnis, f. [malefacio, properly, an injuring; hence],
I. syncope, fainting, swooning, Macer. de Herb. Carm. 2, 4.

mălĕfactor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an evildoer, malefactor (Plautin. and post-class.): malefactorem amitti satiu'st quam relinqui beneficum, i. e. it is better to let a malefactor go unpunished than to be ungrateful towards a benefactor, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 11: ad vindictam malefactorum, Vulg. 1 Pet. 2, 14.

malefactum or male factum ī, n
an evil deed, injury, T., C.: Bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. C.

mălĕfĭcē, adv., v. maleficus
I. fin.

mălĕfĭcentĭa, ae, f. [maleficus],
I. an evil-doing, ill-conduct towards any one, mischievousness; harm, injury (post-Aug.). (tursiones) maxime rostris canicularum maleficentiae assimulati, Plin. 9, 9, 11, § 34: neque ex beneficentia dei quicquam boni perveniat ad nos, neque ex maleficentia quicquam mali, Lact. Ira Dei, 1, 1.

maleficium ī, n
[1 maleficus], an evil deed, misdeed, wickedness, offence, crime : conscientia maleficiorum: admittere, commit : in maleficio deprehensus: convictus malefici.
— Mischief, hurt, harm, injury, wrong : Pro maleficio beneficium reddere, T: sine ullo maleficio, Cs.: malefici occasione amissā, L.
— Enchantment, sorcery , Ta.

maleficus adj.
[male+2 FAC-], nefarious, vicious, wicked, criminal : homines.
— Hurtful, injurious, noxious : malefici generis animalia, S.: natura, unpropitious , N.

mălĕ-fīdus, a, um,
I. adj., unfaithful, faithless, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 1, 1; 1, 17. (In class. Lat. always separately, as, capiti male fido, Ov. Ib. 85.)

mălĕfīo or mălfīo, fĭĕri, v. n. [malefio],
I. to be injured (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Signif. Diaet. Pass. 89.

mālens, P. a., v. malo
I. fin.

malesuādus adj.
[male+SVAD-], ill-advising, seductive : Fames, V.

mălĕtractātĭo, ōnis, f. [male-tracto],
I. ill-treatment (post-class.), Arn. 4, 178; 187.

Mălēus, a, um, v. Malea, II.
Mălĕventum, i, n.,
I. ancient name of Beneventum, in the Samnite territory, Liv. 9, 27, 14; v. Beneventum.

(male-volēns or malivolēns, entis) adj.,
ill-disposed, spiteful, malevolent; only sup: malevolentissimae obtrectationes: quisque malivolentissimus.

malevolentia (maliv-) ae, f
[malevolens], ill-will, dislike, hatred, malevolence : deprecandae malevolentiae causā: malivolentia et invidia, S.

malevolus (maliv-) adj.
[male+1 VOL-], ill-disposed, disaffected, spiteful, malevolent , in omnīs: in me turpiter: rumores, T.
—As subst m., an ill-disposed person, foe, enemy : omnes.

malfactum, v. malefactum.
Mālĭăcus Sĭnus,
I. a gulf south of Thessaly, now Gulf of Zeitouni, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27; Liv. 27, 30, 3.
— Hence,

A. Mālĭensis, e, adj., Malian: ager, Liv. 42, 40, 6.—

B. Mālĭus, a, um, adj., Malian: lympha, Cat. 68, 54.

mălĭcordis, = πονηροκάρδιοσ,
I. badhearted, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

mālĭcŏrĭum, ii, n. [malum-corium],
I. the rind of a pomegranate, Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 107; Petr. 47.

mālifer fera, ferum, adj.
[2 malum+1 FER-], apple-bearing : Abella, V.

malificus
see maleficus.

mălignans, P. a. of maligno, q. v.
malīgnē adv. with comp.
[malignus], ill-naturedly, spitefully, enviously, malignantly : loqui, L.: Detrectare, O.: malignius habitum esse sermonem, Cu.
— Stingily, grudgingly : ager plebi divisus, L.: laudare, H.: non mihi tam fuit m<*> ligne, I was not so badly off , Ct.

malīgnitās ātis, f
[malignus], ill-will, spite, malice, envy, malignity : malignitas et livor, Ta.
— Stinginess, niggardliness : patrum, L.: malignitatis auctores, the niggardly distribution , L.

măligno, 1, v. a., and mălignor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [id.],
I. to do or contrive maliciously, to malign (post-class.).

(a). Form maligno: consilium super populum tuum, Vulg. Psa. 83, 4: venena malignantes, i. e. maliciously ejecting, Amm. 22, 15, 26.—

(b). Form malignor: quanta malignatus est inimicus in sancto, Vulg. Psa. 74, 3: in prophetis meis nolite malignari, id. ib. 105, 15; 37, 8 sq.
—P. a. as subst.: mălignan-tes, ium, m., the wicked, Vulg. Psa. 21, 17 al.

mălignōsus,
I. adj., active in mischief, = κακεντρεχήσ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

malīgnus adj.
[malus+GEN-], ill-disposed, wicked, malicious, spiteful, envious, malignant, malign : volgus, H.: numina, unkind , Iu.: hoc maligno dente carpunt: leges, O.: oculi, V.
— Stingy, niggardly : caupones, H.: Maligna facta ilico est, i. e. reserved , T.: fama, slanderous , O.: colles, barren , V.: aditus, narrow , V.: lux, scanty , V.

mălĭlŏquax, ācis, adj. [male-loquax],
I. evil-speaking, slanderous: lingua est maliloquax mentis indicium malae, P. Syrus in Mim. (cf. id. Sent. App. v. 267 Rib.).

mălĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [male-loquor],
I. an evil-speaking, slander (post-class.), Tert. Spect. 2; id. Apol. 45.

mălĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. evilspeaking, slanderous (post-class.): lingua, Hier. Ep. 148, 16; Arn. in Psa. 11.

mālĭnus, a, um, adj., = μήλινοσ,
I. of or belonging to an apple-tree: pruna, Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 42.—

II. Of the color of apples, apple-green, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 53 Jan.

mălĭtas, ātis, f. [malus; cf. bonitas],
I. evil, harm (post-class.): timor majoris malitatis (al. majoris mali), Dig. 4, 2, 5; cf. κακία, malitas, Gloss. Philox.

malitia ae, f
[malus], ill-will, spite, malice : ius summum saepe summast malitia, T.: malitiae illorum occurrere: consilia malitiae: virtute non malitiā Scipioni placuisse, S.: everriculum malitiarum omnium: a malitiā non discedis, from your roguery .

malitiōsē adv. with comp.
[malitiosus], wickedly, knavishly : nihil facere: rem malitiosus gerere.

mălĭtĭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [malitiosus],
I. wickedness, knavishness (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 15 fin.

malitiōsus adj.
[malitia], full of wickedness, knavish, crafty, malicious : malitiosum (te appellemus)?: iuris interpretatio: Silva, a forest in the Sabine territory , L.

Mālĭus, a, um, v. Maliacus.
malivol-
see malevol-.

mălĭvŏlens, mălĭvŏlentĭa, and mălĭvŏlus, v. malevolens, etc.
mallĕātor, ōris, m. [malleo, -āre, obs.; v. malleus],
I. a hammerer, hammer-man: balucis, Mart. 12, 57, 9: malleatores monetae Caesaris, Inscr. Orell. 3229; Vulg. Gen. 4, 22.

mallĕātus, a, um, adj. [malleo, -āre, obs.; v. malleus],
I. wrought or beaten with a hammer, hammered (post-Aug.): spartum, Col. 12, 19, 4: libri, Dig. 32, 1, 52, § 5.

mallĕŏlāris, e, adj. [malleolus],
I. of or belonging to vine-shoots or to young vines (post-Aug.): virga, Col. Arbor. 3, 3.

malleolus ī, m dim.
[malleus].
—In gardening, a short, set .
—In war, a fire-dart, fire-brand : ad inflammandam urbem: malleoli stupae inliti pice, L.

malleus ī, m
[MAL-], a hammer, maul : Tempora discussit malleus, O.

Mallĭus, ĭi, m. [cf. Manlius],
I. a Roman proper name.

1. Mallius Glaucia, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 18; 34, 96.—

2. Cn. Mallius Maximus, Cic. Planc. 5, 12; id. Mur. 17, 36; cf. Sall. J. 114.

mallo, ōnis, m., = μαλλόσ.
I. The stem of onions (post-class.): mallonem caeparum, id est calamos siccos, unde fasces dependent, Veg. Vet. 2, 60; 1, 63.—

II. A kind of tumor on the knees in animals, Veg. Vet. 2, 48, 1.

Malloea, ae, f.,
I. a city in Thessaly, Liv. 32, 41, 5; 36, 10, 5.

mallon, n.,
I. the Bœotian name for the plant Nymphæa, Plin. 25, 7, 37, § 75 (al. madon).

Mallos and us, i, f., = Μαλλόσ,
I. a city in Cilicia, Mel. 1, 13, 1; Luc. 3, 227.
— Hence,

II. Mallōtes and Mālōtes, ae, m., = Μαλλω:τησ and Μαλώτησ, an inhabitant of Mallus, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Suet. Gram. 2.

mallus, i, m., = μαλλόσ,
I. a lock of wool, Cato, R. R. 157.

mallŭvĭae, ārum, f. [manus - lavo],
I. water for washing the hands, Paul. ex Fest. p. 161 Müll.; v. the foll. art.

malluvĭum, i, n. [id.],
I. a wash-handbasin: malluvium dicitur, quo manus lavuntur malluviae quibus manus sunt lautae (i. e. water to wash the hands in), perinde ut quibus pedes pelluviae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 160 Müll.

mālō māluī, mālle (old māvolō for mālō, T.)
[magis+volo], to choose rather, prefer : sicut ego malo: Quid est quod mihi malim quam, etc., T.: omnia malle quam victi abire, S.: pacem quam bellum, S.: quin omnia malit, H.: acceptā iniuriā ignoscere quam persequi malebant, S.: rem obtinere, Cs.: quae cum audire mallem quam videre: nisi mavis Carpere pensum, H.: Mori me, T.: homines peccare quam deos: esse quam videri bonus malebat, S.: fraterculus esse gigantis, Iu.: Sis licet felix ubicumque mavis (sc. felix esse), H.: hos mallem secum milites eduxisset: Byblida mavult vocem sororem, ctc., O.: Nullos his mallem ludos spectasse, rather than these , H.: se ab omnibus desertos potius quam abs te defensos esse malunt: mature vincere quam diu imperare, L.: de flumine Quam ex fonticulo sumere, H.: meo iudicio multo stare malo quam omnium reliquorum, much rather.
—To incline, prefer, be more favorable : in hac re malo universae Asiae: quamquam illi omnia malo quam mihi, i. e. would rather he had them .

mālŏbăthrātus, a, um, adj. [malobathron],
I. anointed with malobathron (postclass.): satrapae pumicati, malobathrati, Sid. Ep. 8, 13.

mālŏbā^thrĭnus, a, um, adj., = μαλοβάθρινοσ,
I. made of betel: oleum, Cael. Aur. Acut 3, 3, 24; id. Tard. 5, 1, 12.

mālobathron (-thrum) ī, n
, μαλόβατηρον, a costly ointment, betel, malobathrum (from an Indian plant): Syrium, H.

mālŏgrānāta, ae, f.,
I. a pomegranatetree, Isid. Orig. 17, 7.

mālŏgrānātum (better mālum grānātum), i, n. [2. malum-granatum],
I. a pomegranate, Plin. 26, 8, 31, § 49; Hier. Com. ad Aggen. 2, 20; Vulg. Num. 20, 5.

mālŏpē, ēs, f.,
I. mallows: majorem (malvam) Graeci malopen vocant in sativis, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 222 (v. malva).

maltha, ae, f., = μάλθα,
I. a kind of thick, fatty petroleum from Samosata, fossil tar, the flame of which could be extinguished only with earth, Plin. 2, 104, 108, § 235.—

B. Transf., a kind of varnish or cement made of slaked lime and hog's fat: maltha e calce fit recenti; gleba vino restinguitur: mox tunditur cum adipe suillo et ficu, Plin. 36, 24, 38, § 181; Pall. 1, 41.
— *

II. Trop., an effeminate person, Lucil. ap. Non. 37, 9.

Malthīnus (al. Maltī-), i, m. [maltha, II.],
I. a fictitious name, Hor. S. 1, 2, 25.

maltho, āre, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to cement, to varnish (post-Aug.), Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 181, Schol. Juv, 5, 48 Cramer.

Malūgĭnensis, is, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Cornelia, e. g. M. Cornelius Maluginensis, Liv. 4, 21.

maluginōsus, μακεντρεχήσ,
I. cunning, crafty, Gloss. Philox.

malum ī, n
[1 malus], an evil, mischief , misfortune, calamity : nescis quantis in malis vorser, T.: in tanta mala praecipitatus, S.: subitum, Cs.: dolor est malum: aurum, Summi materies mali, H.: ignari ante malorum, misfortune past , V.: quod nescire malum est, H.: nihil mali accidisse Scipioni puto: externum, i. e. bellum, N.
— Punishment, hurt, harm, severity, injury : malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem, L.: malo exercitum coërcere, S.: Sine malo fateri, T.: vi, malo, plagis adductus est ut, etc., ill-usage : clementiam illi malo fuisse, unfortunate.
—Wrong-doing : fama veterum malorum, V.
—As a term of abuse, plague, mischief, torment : qui, malum, alii? T.: quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia?

mālum ī, n
, μῆλον, an apple: (uva) cum malis, H.: sapor Felicis mali, lemon, V.: cana tenerā lanugine mala, quinces, V.
—Prov.: ab ovo usque ad mala, i. e. from beginning to end (because fruit was the last course at dinner), H.

malum adv.
, see 1 malus.

malundrum, i, n.,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 26, 7, 24, § 40.

malus adj.
[MAL-]; it adopts as comp. and sup. pēior, us, gen. ōris, and pessimus PED]; bad, not good : philosophi: leges: mores, S.: consuetudo, improper , H.: opinio de vobis, unfavorable : pugna, unsuccessful , S.: pudor, false , H.: crus, deformed , H.: Laurens (aper), unsavory , H.: via peior, H.: pessima munerum Ferre, H.
— Morally bad, wicked, criminal, depraved, mischievous, malicious : mater, Quod nil praeter pretium dulcest, T.: auctor: fures, H.: repudiatus malis suasoribus: libido, L.: malā vitīs incidere falce, V.
—Plur m . as subst: regibus boni quam mali suspectiores sunt, S.
— Bad, unfortunate, injurious, destructive, pernicious : Peiore rex loco non potis est esse, T.: pestis: mala copia sollicitat stomachum, overloading , H.: virus, V.: cicuta, H.: Iuppiter, i. e. unwholesome , H.: avis, ill-boding , H.
—In imprecations: Abin hinc in malam rem? to the mischief , T.: in malam crucem, T.: malarum quas amor curas habet oblivisci (i. e. curarum, quas, etc.), H.
—As subst n. : peius victoribus quam victis accidisse, greater evil , Cs.; see also 1 malum.
— Neut. sing . As adv.: malum responsare, unacceptably , H.

mālus ī, f
, μηλέα, an apple-tree, V.

mālus ī, m
[1 MAC-], an upright pole, beam, mast : antemnas ad malos destinare, Cs.: malum erigi imperavit: altus, V.: saucius, injured , H.: summo malo, O.
— A standard, prop, staff : in circo instabilis, L.: turrium mali, Cs.

malva ae, f
, μαλάχη, mallows: a malvā deceptus: salubris, H., O.

malvācĕus, a, um, adj. [malva],
I. of or belonging to mallows, like mallows, mallowshaped (post-Aug.): caulis, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 19.

Māmercīnus, i, m.,
I. of or belonging to a Mamercus, Mamercine, a Roman surname, e. g. L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Liv. 7, 1.

Māmercus, i, m. [Mamers for Mars],
I. an Oscan prænomen: Mamercus praenomen Oscum est, ab eo, quod hi Martem Mamertem appellant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 130 Müll.—

II. A Roman surname in the Æmilian gens, who claimed Numa as their ancestor: ridere Mamercorum alapas, Juv. 8, 192.
—Esp.: M. Aemilius Mamercus, Cic. Brut. 47, 175.

Māmers, mertis, m.,
I. the Oscan name for Mars: Mamers Mamertis facit, id est lingua Osca Mars Martis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 131 Müll.; cf. id. s. v. Mamertini, p. 158 ib. The Sabines also gave to Mars the name of Mamers, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Müll.
—Hence,

A. Māmertīni, ōrum, m., the Mamertines.
—After the death of Agathocles of Syracuse, B. C. 289, the mercenary troops which he had collected from Umbria seized the city of Messana in Sicily, murdered the inhabitants, and made themselves masters of the vicinity. They called themselves Mamertines, from Mamers, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 88; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; id. Balb. 23, 52; Liv. 21, 22; 28, 28, 6.—

B. Māmertīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Mamertines, Mamertine: civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; 2, 3, 6, § 13; 2, 4, 10, § 22: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 66: amphora, Mart. 13, 117.

Māmertīnus adj.
[Mamers, Oscan name of Mars], of Mars, Mamertine : civitas, i. e. Messana.
—Plur . as subst, the Mamertines , sons of Mars (a name assumed by the people of Messana), C., L.

Māmertīnus, i, m., Claudius M.,
I. consul, A. D. 362, under Julian, to whom he wrote a letter, which is still extant, thanking him for his promotion to this dignity.

Māmertīnus, a, um, adj., v. Mamers.
Mămilĭus, a [root mar-, the shining, splendid one; cf. marmor],
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. Octavius Mamilius, a prince of Tusculum, Liv. 1, 50.—

2. C. Mamilius Limetanus, a tribune of the people, Sall. J. 40, 1.—

3. C. Mamilius Vitulus, a prætor, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123; Sall. J. 40.—

4. L. Mamilius Tusculanus, Liv. 3, 29.
—Hence,

II. Mămilĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Mamilius, Mamilian: rogatio, of the tribune Mamilius, Cic. Brut. 33, 127; Sall. J. 40, 4: lex, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; id. Leg. 1, 21, 55; Sall. J. 65, 5: turris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 131; v. Müll. ad loc.

mamilla ae, f dim.
[mamma], a breast, pap, nipple, teat , Iu.

mămillānus, a, um, adj. [mamilla, having breasts; hence, transf.],
I. full, swelling, protuberant: ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 69.

mămillāre, is, n. [id.],
I. a breast-cloth, stomacher, Mart. 14, 66 in lemm.

mămillāris, e,
I. adj., of or in the breast: tumores, Dyn. 2, 96.

mamma ae, f
, μάμμα, a breast, pap: filio mammam dare, T.: puer mammam appetens: viri mammae.
—Of animals, a teat, dug.

Mammaea, ae, f.,
I. the mother of the emperor Alexander Severus, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 3, 1.
—Hence,

II. Mammaeānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mammæa, Mammæan, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 57, 7.

mammālis, e, adj. [mamma],
I. of or for the breasts (post-class.): herba, good for diseases of the breasts, App. Herb. 26.

mammātus, a, um, adj. [mamma, having breasts; hence, transf.],
I. furnished with little pipes (post-Aug.), Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 159, v. Sillig. ad h. l.

mammĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.], for mammosus,
I. having large breasts, largebreasted, full-breasted (Plautin.): amica Plin. Poen. 1, 2, 181; cf. Non. 137, 20.

mammĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little breast, i. e. a man's breast: ubi mamma mammicula opprimitur, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 17.

mammilla, v. mamilla.
mammo, āre, 1, v. n. [mamma],
I. to give suck (late Lat.): vae tunc praegnantibus et mammantibus, S. S. Marc. 13, 17, ap. Aug. in Psa. 95, 14.

mammōnas, or mammōna, ae, or mammon, nos, m., = μαμμωνᾶσ [properly, Syr. ],
I. riches, mammon: non potestis servire Deo et Mammonae, Vulg. Matt. 6, 24; id. Luc. 16, 9; Aug. Serm. Domin. 2, 14: mammona iniquitatis prodere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 10, 3.

mammōnĕus, a, um, adj. [mammonas],
I. greedy of gain, self-interested (eccl. Lat.): fides, Prud. Ham. 429.

mammōsus, a, um, adj. [mamma],
I. having large breasts, full-breasted.

I. Lit.: non mammosa, non annosa, non<*> bibosa, Laber. ap. Gell. 3, 12.
—Of animals: canes feminae, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 5.—

II. Transf., full, protuberant: pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54: genus panici, id. 18, 7, 10, § 54: tus, cluster-shaped, in which one drop adheres to the other, id. 12, 14, 32, § 61.

mammothreptus, i, m., = μαμμόθρεπτοσ,
I. nourished by a nurse, Aug. in Psa. Conc. 30.

mammŭla, ae, f. dim. [mamma],
I. a little breast or teat.

I. Lit., Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 1.—

II. Transf., in the language of children, little mamma, mammy, Inscr. Orell. 4849; 4671; cf. mamma, II. B.

Mammŭla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman proper name: M. Cornelius Mammula, Liv. 42, 6.

mamphūla, ae, f.,
I. a kind of Syrian bread: mamphula appellatur panis Syriaci genus, quod, ut ait Venius, in clibano, antequam percoquatur, decidit in carbones cineremque, Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Müll.

mamphur, appellatur loro circumvolutum mediocris longitudinis lignum rotundum, quod circumagunt fabri in operibus tornandis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 132 Müll.,
I. a bow-drill [acc. to Scalig. mutilated from μαννοφόρον, wearing a collar].

Māmū^rĭus, ii, m., in full, Mamurius Veturius,
I. the maker of the ancilia; v. ancile, Paul. ex Fest. p. 131 Müll.; Ov. F. 3, 391; Prop. 4 (5), 2, 61 (where Müll. Mamurri).
—Varro explains in an entirely different manner the expression, Mamuri Veturi, which he considers an appellative, signifying memoriam veterem, Varr. L. L. 6, § 45 Müll.

Māmurra, ae, m.,
I. a Roman knight of Formiæ, praefectus fabrūm in Gaul under Cæsar, who was the first in Rome to cover the walls of his house on the Mons Cœlius with marble, and had none but marble columns in his house, Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 7, 6; 13, 52, 1; Suet. Caes. 73; Cat. 29, 3: Mamurrarum urbs, i. e. Formiæ, Hor. S. 1, 5, 37.

Māna, also Genita Mana, and Ma-nuāna, ae, f.,
I. ancient Roman goddesses who presided over the submanes, Mart. Cap. 2, § 164; Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 58.

mana, ae, false read. for manos.
mānābĭlis, e, adj. [mano],
I. flowing, running; hence, trop., penetrating: frigus, Lucr. 1, 534.

mānăchus and mānăcus, i, m., = μήναχοσ, Dor. μάναχοσ,
I. the ecliptic on a sundial, Vitr. 9, 8 (Schneid. reads menaeus).

mānālis, e, adj. [mano],
I. flowing (ante-class.): manalem fontem dici pro eo, quod aqua ex eo semper manet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 128 Müll.; cf. id. p. 157 ib.: manalem vocabant lapidem etiam (cf. another signif. in the foll. art.) petram quandam, quae erat extra portam Capenam juxta aedem Martis, quam cum propter nimiam siccitatem in Urbem protraherent, insequebatur pluvia statim, id. p. 128 ib.; cf.: manalis lapis, qui tunc movetur, cum pluviae exoptantur, Varr. ap. Non. 547, 10, and Fulg. Expos. Serm. p. 559, 16 sq.
—Hence, subst.: mānāle, is, n., a ewer, Varr. ap. Non. 547, 9; cf. aquaemanalis.

Mānālis, e, adj. [Manes],
I. of or belonging to the Manes: Manalem lapidem putabant esse ostium Orci, per quod animae inferorum ad superos manarent, qui dicuntur manes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 128, 14 Müll. (perhaps from the same origin as the preceding word).

mānāmen, ĭnis, n. [mano],
I. a flowing: bivio refluus manamine pontus, i. e. in ebb and flood, Aus. Mosell. 32.

mānātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a flowing, flowing out (post-Aug.), Front. Aquaed. 65; 110; 122.

manceps ipis, m
[manus+CAP-], one who takes formal possession, a legal purchaser : manceps fit Chrysogonus.
— A purchaser by lifting the hand, buyer at auction : pecuniam mancipibus dedi.
— A public contractor, farmer of revenues : mancipes a civitatibus pecuniam exegerunt: nullius rei, N.
— A contractor : si res abiret ab eo mancipe, contractor for building .

Mancĭa, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. Q. Mucius Mancia, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109.

Mancīnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, e. g. C. Hostilius Mancinus, a consul who was delivered up to the Numantines, on the refusal of the Roman people to ratify the dishonorable treaty of peace which he had made with them, Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; id. de Or. 1, 40, 181; 1, 56, 238; 2, 32, 137; id. Off. 3, 30, 109; id. Caecin. 34, 98; Paul. ex Fest. p. 131 Müll.
—Hence,

II. Mancī-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mancinus: deditio, i. e. the delivering up of Mancinus, Flor. 3, 14, 2.

mancĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [manus],
I. a little hand (ante-class.), Laev. ap. Gell. 17, 7.

mancĭpārĭus, ii, m., = mango, Schol. Juv. 11, 148.
mancĭpātĭo (mancŭp-), ōnis, f. [mancipo],
I. a making over, delivery, transfer of a thing to another; one of the modes of acquiring possession by the Roman civil law; hence, also, for purchase: qui mancipio accipit, apprehendere id ipsum, quod ei mancipio datur, necesse sit: unde etiam mancipatio dicitur, quia manu res capitur, Gai. Inst. 1, 121 (v. the passage in full under mancipium): mancupationem tabulis probare, the purchase, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117.

mancĭpātus, ūs, m. [mancipo].
I. A sale (post-Aug.): in mancipatum venire, Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124.—

II. The office or business of a public farmer (in jurid. Lat.), Cod. Th. 8, 5, 36; so ib. 7, 9.

mancĭpi, v. mancipium
I. init.

mancipium (mancupium) ī, n
[manceps], a taking by hand, formal acceptance, taking possession, seisin, legal purchase : hoc in mancipio non dixerat, at the sale : in mancipi lege, in the contract of sale.
—A possession, property, right of ownership : mancipio dare... accipere, give... take formal possession .
—In the phrase, res mancipi (opp. res nec mancipi), property, the legal title to which was only transferred by formal delivery before witnesses (see mancipo): quae (res) mancipi sunt: quaero sintne ista praedia necne sint mancipi.
— A slave obtained by legal transfer : mancipia, quae dominorum sunt facta nexo aut aliquo iure civili: mancipia haec ducam ad Thaïdem, T.: pecoris et mancipiorum praedae, S.: Mancipiis locuples, H.: argento parata mancipia, purchased slaves , L.: Se fore mancipio tempus in omne tuum, thy servant , O.

mancipō (mancupō） āvī, ātus, āre
[manceps], to make over by a formal sale, dispose of, transfer, alienate, sell : Quaedam mancipat usus, gives title to , H.: si nemini mancipata est (senectus), i. e. enslaved .
—Fig., to surrender, abandon : luxu et saginae mancipatus, Ta.

mancup-
see mancip-.

mancŭpātĭo, mancŭpĭum, and mancŭpo, v. mancip-.
mancus adj.
[3 MAN-], maimed, infirm, crippled, lame-handed : mancus et membris omnibus captus: mancorum ac debilium dux, L.: iratā Pallade mancus erit, O.
—Fig., infirm, defective, imperfect : virtus: fortuna, H.: Talibus officiis prope mancus, H.

mandātārĭus, ĭi, m. [mandatum],
I. one to whom a charge or commission is given, an attorney, agent, mandatory (jurid. Lat.), Dig. 17, 1, 10, § 11 dub. (al. mandatores).

mandātēla, ae, f. [id.],
I. a charge, the intrusting of a commission, Gai. Inst. 2, 104; Prisc. 622 P.

mandātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. mando],
I. a charge, commission (jurid. Lat.): mandatione, Dig. 41, 1, 37 init. (dub.; al. traditione).

mandātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a charge or command, mandative: modus, a name given by some grammarians to the future used imperatively (e. g. leges for lege), Diom. p. 330 P.

mandātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who gives a charge or commission, a mandator.

I. Lit. (post-class.): quod extra mandatum egit, non praejudicet mandatori, Gai. Inst. 1, 17 fin.; Dig. 3, 2, 20; 17, 1, 22; Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 2: caedis, Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 12; 5, 23, 11.—

II. Transf.

A. One who instigates or suborns accusers or informers (postAug.): et delatores mandatoresque erant ex licentia veteri, Suet. Tit. 8: delator compellitur edere mandatorem, Dig. 49, 14, 2.—

B. One by whose authority money is lent, Dig. 17, 1, 59 sq.

mandātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [mandator],
I. of or belonging to a mandator, mandatory (post-class.): nomine, Cod. Just. 8, 41, 19 al.

mandātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that charges or commands (post-class.): operum, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 235.

mandātum ī, n
[P. n. of 1 mando], a charge, commission, injunction, command, order : mandatum curasse, have performed the commission : a senatu dantur mandata legatis, ut, etc.: ad eos Caesaris mandata deferre, Cs.: nostra exhaurire: deferre, deliver : frangere, H.: publicis mandatis servire: dare alcui mandata ad alqm: occulta mandata, Ta.: dabit mandata reverti, command him to return , O.
—In law, a trust, agreement gratuitously to transact for another : mandati constitutum iudicium, i. e. for breach of trust .

mandātus
P. of mando.

(mandātus, ūs) m
[1 mando], a command, mandate .
—Only abl sing. : mandatu Caesenniae: mandatu meo.

Mandēla, ae, f.,
I. a town in the Sabine territory, near the Digentia, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 105.
—Hence, Mandēlānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mandela: MASSA, Inscr. Orell. 104.

mandĭbŭla, ae, f., or mandĭbŭ-lum, i, n. [2. mando],
I. a jaw (post-class.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 69: cibaria confecta mandibulis, id. S. 7, 4, 14; Isid. 11, 1, 45.

mandō āvī, ātus, āre
[manus+2 DA-], to put in hand, deliver over, commit, consign, intrust, confide, commission : Bona nostra tuae fidei, T.: Hunc mandarat alendum regi, V.: his magistratūs, Cs.: novo homini consulatus mandatur, S.: fugae sese, betake himself to flight , Cs.: vitam istam fugae solitudinique: me humo, bury , V.: Fortunae cetera, O.: litteris, commit to writing : (fruges) conditas vetustati, i. e. suffer to grow old : senilīs iuveni partīs, H.
— To send word, pass the word, enjoin, commission, order, command : ita mandatum est: haec, Iu.: siquid velis, Huic mandes, T.: L. Clodio mandasse, quae illum mecum loqui velles: Fortunae mandare laqueum, bid go and be hanged , Iu.: ut exploratores in Suebos mittant, Cs.: mandat, quibus rebus possent, opes confirment, S.: huic mandat, Remos adeat, Cs.: mandat fieri sibi talia, V.

mandō dī, sus, ere
[MAD-], to chew, masticate : dentibus manditur cibus: (equi) fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, i. e. champ , V.: tristia saevo Volnera dente, i. e. the flesh of slaughtered animals , O.
— To eat, devour : membra, V.: humum, to bite the ground , V.
—Fig., to gnaw, lay waste : rostra ipsa.

mando, ōnis, m. [2. mando],
I. a glutton, gormandizer: mandonum gulae, Lucil. ap. Non. 17, 16; cf. manduco.

Mandŏnĭus, i, m., = Μανδόνιοσ,
I. a general in Spain, who sided with the Romans in the second Punic war, Liv. 22, 21; 28, 31 sq.

mandra ae, f
, μάνδρα, a drove of cattle, cattle train: stantis convicia mandrae, Iu.

mandrăgŏras, ae, m., = μανδραγόρασ,
I. a plant, mandrake: mandragoras illitus, Plin. 25, 13, 110, § 175; so id. 25, 13, 94, § 147; Col. 10, 20.

Mandrŏpŏlis, is, f., = Μανδρόπολισ,
I. a city in Great Phrygia, Liv. 38, 15.

Mandūbĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Celtica, whose chief city was Alesia, Caes. B. G. 7, 68; 78.

mandūcātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. manduco],
I. a chewing (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Tract. in Joann. 27.

mandūcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a chewer (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Tract. in Joann. 27.

mandūco, āvi, ātum (in the
I. dep. form, mandūcor, ari, Lucil., Afran., and Pompon. ap. Non. 477, 8 sq. (Pomp. Com. Rel. v. 100 Rib.; Afran. ib. v. 184); cf. Prisc. 799 P.), 1, v. a. [a lengthened form of 2 mando].

I. Lit., to chew, masticate; to eat by chewing (ante-class. and post-Aug.): manducato candido pane, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9; Sen. Ep. 95, 27.—

II. Transf., to eat, devour: bucceas, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76: crudum manduces Priamum Priamique pisinnos, Labeo in Schol. Pers. 1, 4.

mandūco, ōnis, m. [1. manduco],
I. a glutton, gormandizer (post-class.), Pompon. ap. Non. 17, 15 (Com. Rel. v. 112 Rib.); App. M. 6, p. 186, 41.

mandūcor, ari, v. 1. manduco
I. init.

mandūcus, i, m. [1. manduco],
I. a glutton (ante-class.).

I. Lit., Pompon. ap. Non. 17, 15.—

II. Transf., a ludicrous masked figure representing a person chewing, used in processions and in comedies to excite merriment: manduci effigies in pompa antiquorum inter ceteras ridiculas formidolosasque ire solebat magnis malis ac late dehiscens et ingentem dentibus sonitum faciens, de qua Plautus (Rud. 2, 6, 51), etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 128 Müll.; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 95; and E. Munk. de Fab. Atell. p. 39 sq.

Mandūrĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of the Salentines, in Lower Italy, between Aletium and Tarentum, still called Manduria, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226; Liv. 27, 15, 4.

māne, indecl. (archaic abl. mani, like luci, vesperi:
I. a mani ad vesperum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 80; id. Poen. 3, 3, 37), n. [old Lat. manus, good; whence immanis; cf. Manes].

I. The morning, morn. As subst., mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose: noctes vigilabat ad ipsum Mane, Hor. S. 1, 3, 18: a primo mane opus aggredi, at the earliest dawn, Col. 11, 1, 14: mane novum, Verg. G. 3, 325: (litteras) multo mane mihi dedit, very early in the morning, Cic. Att. 5, 4, 1: mane totum dormies, Mart. 1, 49, 36: mane erat, Ov. F. 1, 547: a mane usque ad vesperam, Suet. Calig. 18: a mane diei, Auct. B. Afr. 42.—

II. As adv., in the morning, early in the morning (freq. and class.): postridie ejus diei, mane, Caes. B. G. 4, 13; 5, 10, 1: hodie mane, this morning, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1: cras mane, to-morrow morning, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 46: hodierno die, mane, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21.
—Connected with other adverbs: nimis paene mane est, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 33: bene mane, very early in the morning, Cic. Att. 4, 9, 2; 14, 18, 1; 10, 16, 1: primo mane, Just. 1, 10; Col. 12, 1, 3: tam mane, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 15: plane mane, quite early in the morning, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8.

māne
indecl n., the morning, morn: noctes vigilabat ad ipsum Mane, H.: mane novum, V.: multo mane, very early in the morning: mane erat, O.

māne adv.
[1 mane], in the morning, early in the morning : postridie eius diei mane, Cs.: hodie mane, this morning : cras mane, to-morrow morning , T.: mane Kalendis Dec.: bene mane, very early : salutantes, V.

manentĭa, ae, f. [maneo],
I. permanency (eccl. Lat.): substantia habet manentiam quandam ut ita dicam, Aug. Ep. 11, 3.

maneō mānsī, mānsus, ēre
[1 MAN-], to stay, remain, abide, tarry : mansum oportuit, T.: in loco, Cs.: ad urbem, L.: uno loco, N.: omnia excogitantur, quā re nec sine periculo maneatur, Cs.: fixus manebat, V.: hic maneri diutius non potest.
— To stay, tarry, stop, abide, pass the night : apud me: in tabernaculo: sub Iove frigido, H.: extra domum patris, L.: Casilini eo die mansurus, L.: triduom hoc, T.
— To remain, last, endure, continue, abide, persist : boni fidelesque mansere, S.: Manere adfinitatem hanc inter nos volo, T.: si in eo manerent, quod convenisset, abide by , Cs.: in vitā, remain alive : in sententiā, adhere to : in condicione, fulfil : in voluntate: Tu modo promissis maneas, abide by , V.: at tu dictis maneres! would thou hadst kept thy word , V.: te vocanti Duram difficilis mane, H.: maneat ergo, quod turpe sit, id numquam esse utile, be it a settled principle : mansura urbs, abiding , V.: quia nihil semper suo statu maneat: munitiones, Cs.: semper laudes (tuae) manebunt, V.: Laudo manentem (fortunam), H.: manent ingenia senibus: manere iis bellum, go on , L.
— To stay for, await, expect : mansurus patruom pater est, T.: hostium adventum, L.: te domi, H.: aulaea, i. e. the end of the play , H.
— To await, be about to befall, be destined to : Sed terrae graviora (pericla) manent, are in reserve , V.: cuius quidem tibi fatum manet: qui si manet exitus urbem, O.: quae (acerba) manent victos, L.: inmatura manebat Mors gnatum, V.

Mānes, ĭum (
I. fem., Inscr. ap. Fea, Var. di Notiz. p. 174; Inscr. Grut. 786, 5), m. [manus, good; v. mane], with or without di.

I. The deified souls of the departed, the ghosts or shades of the dead, the gods of the Lower World, infernal deities, manes (as benevolent spirits, opp. to larvae and lemures, malevolent spirits): deorum manium jura sancta sunto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: Manibus divis mactatus, Lucr. 6, 759: Manibu' divis Inferias mittunt, id. 3, 52; Cic. Pis. 7, 16: sacrae (res) sunt quae Dis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae, quae Diis manibus relictae sunt, Gai. Inst. 2, 4.—

B. Esp., the departed spirit, ghost, shade of a person: nec patris Anchisae cinerem manesve revelli, Verg. A. 4, 427: conjugis, id. ib. 6, 119; 3, 303: manes Virginiae, Liv. 3, 58, 11; 21, 10, 3: camilli, Juv. 2, 154; Sen. Contr. 3, 16, 21: Galbae, Suet. Oth. 7.
—In sing.: nomine Manem deum nuncupant, App. de Deo Socr. 15, p. 50, 19.—

II. Transf.

A. The Lower World, infernal regions (poet.): Manesque profundi, Verg. G. 1, 243: haec Manes veniet mihi fama sub imos, id. A. 4, 387: esse aliquos Manes et subterranea regna, Juv. 3, 149. And in apposition: fabulae Manes, Hor. C. 1, 4, 16. —

B. Punishments inflicted in the Lower World (poet.): quisque suos patimur Manes, Verg. A. 6, 743 (Manes id est supplicia, Serv.); so Stat. Th. 8, 84; Aus. Ephem. 57. —

C. A corpse (post-Aug.): accipiet manes parvula testa meos, Prop. 2, 13, 32 (3, 5, 16); Liv. 31, 30: ea causa est, ut pleraeque alitum e manibus hominum oculos potissimum appetant, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148; 16, 44, 85, § 234.

mānēs ium, m
a departed spirit, ghost, shade: patris Anchisae, V.: Verginiae, L. inde (i. e. ex fossā) Manes elicere, H.: quisque suos patimur Manīs, i. e. each his own character as formed in life, V.
—With di, the deified souls of the departed, shades of the dead, gods of the Lower World, infernal deities, manes (as benevolent spirits): deorum manium iura: ab dis manibus Furiae.
—The Lower World, infernal regions: profundi, V.: Esse aliquos Manīs, Iu.: fabulae Manes, H.
—A corpse, remains: nudatos manes, L.: accipiet manes testa meos, ashes, Pr.

Manĕtho, ōnis, or Manĕthos, i, m., Μανέθων and Μανέθωσ,
I. a priest of Heliopolis, who wrote a history of Egypt in Greek.

mangō ōnis, m
[1 MAC-], a monger, slavedealer : Nemo mangonum, H.: a mangone petitus, Iu.

mangōnico (-izo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [mango],
I. to set off, deck, adorn an article for sale (post-Aug.): ita pueros mangonicavit saepe obstetrix, Plin. 32, 10, 47, § 135.
—In part. perf.: mangonicatae villae, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168.—

II. In gen., to set off, adorn: corpora, Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 26.

mangōnĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a dealer (post-Aug.): venalicii, Plin. 21, 26, 97, § 170: quaestus, Suet. Vesp. 4.

mangōnĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a setting off, displaying of wares (post-Aug.), Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 140.

mangōnīzo, v. mangonico.
māni, abl., v. mane
I. init.

Mānĭa, ae, f.
I. In the Roman religion, the mother of the Lares, Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 7, 34 sq.; Arn. 3, 124; Mart. Cap. 2, § 164.—

II. A bugbear, bugaboo for children, Arn. 6 fin.; cf.: Maniae turpes deformesque personae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll.

mănĭa, ae, f., = μανι:α,
I. madness (syn.: furor, insania, v. Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 12, 107.
—As a disease of cattle, Veg. Vet. 3, 2, 19 Gesn. (Schneid. insania).

Mānĭa, ae, v. Manius.
mănī^brĭum, v. manubrium.
mănĭbŭla, v. 2. manicula.
manicae ārum, f
[manus], long sleeves, tunicsleeves, gloves : Et tunicae manicas (habent), V.: partem vestitūs in manicas extendere, Ta.: accipere manicas (an effeminate habit).
— Armlets, gauntlets (worn in battle), Iu.
— Handcuffs, manacles : in manicis et Compedibus, H., V.

mănĭcārĭus, ii, m. [manicae]
I. a manacler, a gladiator who sought to manacle his opponent; cf. LAQVEATOR, Inscr. Orell. 2566.

manicātus adj.
[manicae], with long sleeves : tunica.

Mănichaei, ōrum, m.,
I. a heretical Christian sect, Prud. Apoth. 1025; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 4.
—In sing.: Măni-chaeus, i, m., Cod. Just. 1, 5, 4.

manicleātus, a, um, adj. [manicae],
I. furnished with long sleeves, for manicatus: tunica, Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 8.

mānĭco, āre, v. n. [mane],
I. to come in the morning (eccl. Lat.): omnis populus ad eum, Vulg. Luc. 21, 38 al.

mănĭcon, i, n., = μανικο:ν,
I. a plant, the juice of which maddens, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 179.

mănĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [manus].
I. Lit., a little hand, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 125.—

II. Transf. (cf. Engl. handle), the handle of a plough, plough-tail, Varr. L. L. 5, § 136 Müll. (al. manibula).

mănĭfestārĭus, a, um, adj. [manifestus],
I. palpable, plain, clear, evident, manifest (ante- and post-class. for manifestus): fur, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 10: moechus, id. Bacch. 4, 8, 77: teneo hunc manifestarium, id. Trin. 4, 2, 50.
—Of things: res, id. Mil. 2, 5, 34: soloecismus, Gell. 1, 7, 3.

mănĭfestātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. manifesto],
I. a manifesting, manifestation (post-class.): suae praesentiae, Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 30: tantae virtutis, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 4.

mănĭfestātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a discoverer, shower, manifester (post-class.): alicujus rei, Non. 14, 6; Acron ad Hor. C. 1, 9, 21.

manifēstē adv.
with comp, palpably, plainly, distinctly: hac re compertā: manifestius ipsi apparere, V.

manifēstō adv.
[manifestus], palpably, openly, evidently, manifestly : ut res a vobis deprehenderetur: facinus compertum.

manifēstō —, —, āre
[manifestus], to discover, disclose, betray : (Ithacum) latentem, O.

manifēstus (manufēstus) adj.
[manus+ FEN-], palpable, clear, plain, apparent, evident, manifest : causa: scelus: (Penates) multo manifesti lumine, V.: obsequium, H.: Nondum manifesta sibi est, understood , O.: phrenesis, Iu.: sapor indicium faciet manifestus (i. e. indicium manifestum faciet), V.: ne manifestus offensionis esset, should betray his resentment , Ta.: manifestus dissentire, evidently , Ta.
—Plur n . as subst: vera ac manifesta canere, palpable things , Iu.: manifesta videre, clearly , O.
—Of offences, exposed, brought to light, proved by direct evidence : scelus: peccatum.
—Of offenders, convicted, caught, exposed : eos (sc. coniuratos) manufestos habere, i. e. expose , S.: rea, caught in the act , O.: Iugurtha tanti sceleris, S.: doloris, O.: coniurationis, Ta.

mănĭfŏlĭum, ii, n.,
I. a kind of burdock, also called personata, App. Herb. 36.

Mānīlĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. So,

1. C. Manilius, a tribune of the people A. U. C. 687, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69; Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 13, 51.—

2. A. Manilius, the astronomer and poet, author of the poem Astronomica.—

3. In fem.: * Mānīlĭa, ae, a courtesan, Juv. S. 6, 243.
—Hence,

A. Mānīlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Manilius, Manilian: lex, of C. Manilius, according to which the chief command against Mithridates was given to Pompey, Cic. Or. 29, 102; id. Mur. 23, 47.—

B. Mā-nīlĭānus, a, um, adj., Manilian: leges, respecting the sale of slaves, probably introduced by M'. Manilius Nepos (consul A. U. C. 605), Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246.

mānĭŏlae, ārum, f. dim. [maniae],
I. little bugaboos for children, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 128 Müll.

mănĭŏpoeos, i, m., = μανιοποιόσ (making mad),
I. a term applied to henbane, App. Herb. 4.

mănĭōsus, a, um, adj. [2. mania],
I. full of madness, utterly crazed, Amm. 28, 4, 16 dub. (al. famosus).

maniplāris, maniplus
see manipul-.

manipretium
see manupretium.

manipulāris or manupulāris (poet. manupl-) e, adj.
[manipulus], belonging to a maniple of a company, manipular : miles, O.: iudices, i. e. selected from the common soldiers .
—As subst, m., a soldier of a maniple, common soldier : tamquam unus manipularis: trīs suos nactus manipulares, comrades , Cs.

mănĭpŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a maniple or to a common soldier (post-Aug.): manipulario habitu, in the dress of a private, Suet. Calig. 9.

manipulātim adv.
[manipulus], by maniples : dispersi aliis aliā manipulatim, in squads , L.

manipulus (poet. manipl-) ī, m
[manus+ PLE-], a handful, bundle : filicum manipli, V.: maniplos solvere, bundles of hay , Iu.
—Of soldiers, a company, maniple, one third of a cohort (its standard originally bore a wisp of hay): manipulos circumiens, S.: manipulos laxare, Cs.: continere ad signa manipulos, Cs.: Volscorum manipli, forces , V.: furum, a band , T.

Mānĭus, i, m., and Mānĭa, ae, f. [mane],
I. a Roman prænomen, usually abbreviated M'., Varr. L. L. 9, § 61 Müll.; cf.: Manius praenomen dictum est ab eo, quod mane quis initio natus sit, ut Lucius, qui luce, Paul. ex Fest. p. 148 Müll.

Mānliānus adj.,
of a Manlius: supplicium, L.
—Severe (because of the proverbial harshness of L. Manlius Torquatus, dictator): imperia, L.: Manliana vestra (sc. imperia).

Mānlius a,
a gentile name .

manna, ae, f., = μάννα,
I. a grain, a vegetable juice hardened into grains, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62: manna una turis, id. 29, 6, 38, § 119: croci, Veg. Vet. 2, 39. ††

2. manna, man, manhu, neutr. indecl., and manna, ae, f. [Hebrew], the manna of the Hebrews.
—Neutr.: Filii Israël dixerunt ad invicem, Manhu, quod significat, Quid est hoc? Vulg. Exod. 16, 15: sume vas unum, et mitte ibi man, quantum, etc., id. ib. 16, 33.
—Fem., Hier. in Psa. 131, 16: mannae cibus, Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 20, 3: legimus, manna esui populo fuisse, Tert. Carn. Chr. 6.—

II. Transf., food for the soul, divine support: manna absconditum, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 17.

mannŭlus, i, m. dim. [1. mannus],
I. a Gallic pony (post-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 3; Mart. 12, 24, 8. ††

1. mannus, i, m. [Celtic], a kind of small Gallic horse, a coach-horse, cob (used esp. for pleasure-drives): agens mannos, Lucr. 3, 1063: si per obliquum similis sagittae (serpens) Terruit mannos, Hor. C. 3, 27, 6; id. Ep. 1, 7, 77: rapientibus esseda mannis, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 49: detonsi, with shorn manes, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 15: obesi manni, Sen. Ep. 87, 9.
††
2. Mannus, i, m. [Germ. Mann, ἄνθρωποσ], a god of the ancient Germans, son of Tuisco, Tac. G. 2.

mannus ī, m
[Celtic], a small Gallic horse, coach-horse, cob : (serpens) Terruit mannos, H.: Appiam (viam) mannis terit, H.

mānō āvī, —, āre
[MAD-], to flow, run, trickle, drop, drip : toto manabat corpore sudor, V.: manant ex arbore guttae, O.: lacrima, H.
— To be drenched, flow, drip, overflow : simulacrum multo sudore manavit: signa Lanuvi cruore manavere, L.: manantia labra salivā, Iu.
— To give out, shed, pour forth, distil : lacrimas marmora manant, O.: fidis poëtica mella, distil poetic honey , H.
— To flow, extend, be diffused, spread : aër, qui per maria manat: multa ab eā (lunā) manant.
—Fig., to extend, be diffused, spread, get abroad : cum malum manaret in dies latius: manat totā urbe rumor, L.: manat per compita rumor, H.
— To flow, spring, arise, proceed, emanate, take origin, originate : ex uno fonte omnia scelera manare: ab Aristippo Cyrenaica philosophia manavit.
— To escape, be forgotten : Omne supervacuum pleno de pectore manat, H.

mānon, i, n., = μανόν,
I. a kind of soft sponge, Plin. 9, 45, 69, § 148; called also, mānos, i, f.: (spongearum genus) spissum et mollius manos, id. 9, 45, 69, § 149 Jan. (al. mana).
—Plur. manoi, f.: maximae fiunt manoi, Plin. 9, 45, 69, § 149.

mānsiō ōnis, f
[1 MAN-], a staying, remaining, stay, continuance : de tuā mansione communicat: Formiis: cautior certe est mansio: mansiones diutinae Lemnī, T.

mansĭōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [mansio],
I. of or belonging to a dwelling or lodging (post-class.): conjugium, Fulg. Myth. 3, 6.

mānsitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[maneo], to stay, tarry, abide : sub eodem tecto, Ta.: unā, Ta.

mansĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [mansio],
I. a little dwelling (late Lat.): mansiunculas in arca facies, chambers, Vulg. Gen. 6, 14.

mansor, ōris, m. [maneo],
I. a sojourner, indweller, guest (late Lat.): faciat (Deus nos) tanto mansore capaces, Sedul. 5, 294.

mansōrĭus, a, um, adj. [mansor],
I. abiding, permanent (opp. transitorius): non quasi mansoria dilectio atque delectatio, sed transitoria potius, ut viae, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 1, 35, 39.

mānsuēfaciō fēcī, factus, ere; pass. mānsuēfīō, factus, fierī
[mansuetus+facio], to make tame, tame : (uri) mansuefieri possunt, grow tame , Cs.
— Fig., to make gentle, soften, civilize, pacify : a quibus (nos) mansuefacti: plebem, L.

mansŭēfactĭo, ōnis, f. [mansuefacio],
I. the taming: bestiarum, Aug. de Nat. et Grat. 15, 16.

mansŭēfactus, a, um, Part., from mansuefacio.
mansŭēfīo,
I. pass., from mansuefacio.

mansŭēs, ŭis, and ētis, adj. [manussuesco],
I. tamed, tame (ante- and post-class. for mansuetus, v. mansuesco fin.): mansues pro mansueto, dixit Cato in epistola ad filium, Cato ap. Fest. p. 154 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 152, 125 Müll.: leonem facere mansuem, Varr. ap. Non. 483, 9 sq.: mitis et mansues, Gell. 5, 14, 21: scio ferocissimos equos atque truces mansuetos et mansues factos, App. M. 7, 23, p. 198, 8: ursa mansues, id. ib. 11, 7, p. 261, 1.—

II. Trop., mild, soft, gentle: nunc si me matrem mansues misericordia capsit, Att. ap. Non. 483, 11 (Trag. Rel. v. 453 Rib.): reddam ego te ex fera fame mansuetem, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 19; cf. Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27: nequeone ego ted interdictis facere mansuetem meis? Plaut. As. 3, 1, 1 Ussing.

mānsuēscō suēvī, suētus, ere, inch.
[manus+ suesco], to be used to the hand, grow tame, become gentle, be softened : Nescia humanis precibus mansuescere corda, V.: fera mansuescere iussa, Iu.

mansŭētārĭus, ii, m. [mansuetus],
I. a tamer of wild beasts (post-class.), Lampr. Heliog. 21; Firmic. 8, 17.

mānsuētē adv.
[mansuetus], gently, mildly, calmly, quietly : factum: imperio oboediens, L.

mansŭēto, āre, v. freq. a. [mansuetus],
I. to make tame, to tame (late Lat. for mansuefacio): mansuetabatur ignis, Vulg. Sap. 16, 18.

mānsuētūdō inis, f
[mansuetus], tameness, mildness, gentleness, clemency : suā mansuetudine in eos uti, Cs.: morum: in vestrā mansuetudine causam repono.

mānsuētus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of mansuesco], tamed, tame : sus, L.
—Fig., mild, soft, gentle, quiet : animus, T.: in senatu: malum, L.: me refero ad mansuetiores Musas: mansuetior ira, O.: ut mansuetissimus viderer.

mānsus.
I. P. of 2 mando.—

II. P. of maneo.

mantēle (-tīle) is, n
[manus+TEC-], a towel, napkin : tonsis mantelia villis, with clipped nap , V., O.

mantēlum and mantellum, i, n. [i. q. mantele, q. v.],
I. a cloth, napkin, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 4, 377; Paul. ex Fest. p. 133, 33; Inscr. Orell. 2271.—

II. A cloak, mantle; trop.: nec mendaciis subdolis mihi usquam mantelum est meis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 5.

mantīa, ae, f., = μαντεία,
I. the name of the blackberry-bush among the Dacians, App. Herb. 87.

mantica ae, f
[manus], a bag for the hand, cloak-bag, portmanteau , H.
—Prov.: non videmus manticae quod in tergo est, Ct.

mantĭcē, ēs, f., = Μαντική,
I. the goddess of prescience: divinationem quam Graeci Μαντικὴν appellant, id est, praesensionem et scientiam rerum futurarum, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Leg. 2, 13, 32: Mantice Pronoës filia, Mart. Cap. 1, § 6.

mantĭchō^ra, ae, f., = μαντιχώρασ and μαντιχόρασ,
I. a fabulous Indian beast, with a human face, a lion's body, and a scorpion's tail, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 75; 8, 30, 45, § 107; Calp. Ecl. 7, 58.

mantĭcĭnor, ātus, v. dep. [μάντισcano],
I. to predict, prophesy, divine (comically formed, in imitation of vaticinor): nisi ego manticinatus probe ero, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 115.

mantĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [mantica],
I. a small wallet, purse, pouch, Paul. ex Fest. p. 133 Müll.

mantĭculārĭa, ōrum, n. [obsol. adj. manticularius],
I. handy little things, things in constant use: dicuntur ea, quae frequenter in usu habentur, et quasi manu tractantur. Frequens enim antiquis ad manus tergendas usus fuit mantelorum, unde haec trahitur similitudo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 132 Müll.

mantĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m. [manticulor],
I. a cutpurse (post-class.), Tert. Apol. 44.

mantĭcŭlātĭo fallacia vel lenocinium, Gloss. Placid. p. 484.
mantĭcŭlātor, ōris, m. [manticulor],
I. a pickpocket, sharper, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 133 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 376 Rib.).

mantĭcŭlor, 1, v. dep. [manticula; lit., to be busied with purses; hence],
I. to steal (ante- and post-class.): cum utrem ventosissimum manticularentur, App. Mag. 55, p. 309, 36.—

II. Transf., to act slyly, go cunningly to work: manticularum usus pauperibus in nummis recondendis etiam nostro saeculo fuit. Unde manticulari dicebantur, qui furandi gratiā manticulos attrectabant. Inde poëtae pro dolose quid agendo usi sunt eo verbo, etc., Pac. ap. Fest. p. 133 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 376 Rib.).

mantīle and mantīlĭum, v. mantele.
Mantinēa, ae, f., = Μαντίνεια,
I. a city of Arcadia, celebrated for the victory of Epaminondas over the Spartans, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20; Nep. Ep. 9, 1; Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5; id. Fin. 2, 30, 97.

mantīsa (mantissa), ae, f. [Tuscan].
I. Lit., a worthless addition, makeweight: mantisa additamentum dicitur lingua Tusca, quod ponderi adicitur, sed deterius et quod sine ullo usu est. Lucilius: mantisa obsonia vincit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 132, 11 Müll.—

II. Transf., gain, Petr. 65 fin.

mantiscĭnor, a false read. for man ticinor, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 115.
manto, āre, 1,
I. v. freq. n. and a. [maneo].

I. Neutr., to stay, remain, wait (ante-class.): in eādem mantat malitiā, Caecil. ap. Non. 505, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 87 Rib.): manta, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 49; id. Rud. 2, 4, 26: usque mantant, id. Most. 1, 2, 34. —

II. Act., to wait for, await a person: nos apud aedem, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 52: jam me adeo manta, Caecil. ap. Fest. p. 133 (Com. Rel. v. 34 Rib.).

Manto, ūs, f., = Μαντώ.
I. The daughter of Tiresias, a prophetess, and mother of the seer Mopsus, Ov. M. 6, 157; Mel. 1, 17, 2; Hyg. Fab. 128; Stat. Th. 7, 758; 10, 679.—

II. An Italian nymph who had the gift of prophecy, the mother of Ocnus, who founded the city of Mantua: (Ocnus) Fatidicae Mantūs et Tusci filius amnis, Verg. A. 10, 198.

Mantŭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Gallia Transpadana, on the Mincius, in whose vicinity was Andes, the birthplace of Virgil, still called Mantua, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; Liv. 24, 10, 7; Verg. A. 10, 200: Mantua Vergilio gaudet, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 7; Sil. 8, 595.
— Hence,

II. Mantŭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mantua or to Virgil, Mantuan, Virgilian: fama, Stat. S. 4, 7, 26: Maro, Min. Fel. Octav. 19: vates, Mart. Cap. 2, § 212; also called Mantuanus Homerus, Macr. S. 1, 16; and Mantuanus, id. ib. 5, 1: carmina, Virgil's poems, Sol. 46.

mantŭēlis, e, adj. [mantelum],
I. cloakshaped, mantle-like (post-class.), Treb. Claud. 17, 6.

mantum, i, n.,
I. a Spanish cloak: mantum Hispani vocant, quod manus tegat tantum: est enim breve amictum, Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 15.

Manturna, ae, f. [maneo],
I. the goddess of matrimony, who was invoked to render the marriage lasting, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9.

Mantus, i, m.,
I. the Etruscan Pluto, the god of the under-world, Serv. Verg. A. 10, 199.

mănŭa, ae, f. [manus],
I. a handful: manuae feni, Schol. Juv. 8, 154: manua, δράγμα, Gloss.

manuālis e, adj.
[manus], for the hand : saxa, that can be thrown by hand , Ta.

mănŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the hand, for the hand, that fills the hand (ante- and post-class.): mola, a hand-mill, Dig. 33, 7, 26: vas, Charis. p. 95 P.: aes, won with the hand at gaming, money won at dice, Gell. 18, 13, 4; cf. manus.—

II. Subst.: mănŭārĭus, ii, m., a thief: manuari, pudorem perdidisti, Lab. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 3 (Com. Rel. v. 46 Rib.).

mănŭātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. furnished with hands, Mart. Cap. 4, § 378; v. also manuor.

mănŭ-ballista and balista, ae, f.,
I. a hand-ballista (post-class.), Veg. Mil. 2, 15; 4, 22.

mănŭballistārĭus, ĭi, m. [manu-ballista],
I. one who carries or uses a hand-ballista (post-class.), Veg. Mil. 3, 14; 4, 21.

manubiae (manib-) ārum, f
[manus], booty, money obtained by the sale of booty, prize-money : ex praedā ac manubiis donatio: (rostra) censor imperatoriis manubiis ornarat: aedem Fortis Fortunae de manubiis faciendam locavit, L.
— Official perquisites, booty : qui manubias sibi tantas ex L. Metelli manubiis fecerit.

mănŭbĭālis, e, adj. [manubiae],
I. of or belonging to booty (post-Aug.): pecunia, derived from the sale of booty: de manubiis, Suet. Aug. 30; cf. manubiae, I. A.

mănŭbĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to booty; transf.: amicus manubiarius, i. e. that brings one profit, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 27.

mănŭbĭus, a, um, adj., v. manubiae, I. B. 1
I. fin.

mănūbrĭātus, a, um, adj. [manubrium],
I. furnished with a handle (post-class.): manubriatae serrulae, Pall. 1, 43, 2: magistri manubriatos cultros dexteris manibus gestabant, Amm. 25, 1, 15.

mănūbrĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a little handle or haft (post-Aug.): scalpelli, Cels. 7, 6 fin.

manūbrium ī, n
[manus], a handle, hilt, haft : aureum: cultellorum, Iu.

mănŭcĭŏlum (mănĭc-), i, n. dim. [manucium],
I. a small bundle, = manipulus, Petr. 63, 8.

mănŭcĭum (mănĭc-) [manus], = χειρίσ,
I. a glove, muff, Gloss. Philox.

mănucla and mănucŭla, v. manulea.
mănŭculātus, v. manuleatus.
mănŭfactĭlis, e, adj. [1. manus-facio],
I. made by hand of man (eccl. Lat.): Deum manufactilem, Hier. in Psa. 118.

mănŭfactus, a, um, more correctly written as two words, manu factus.
manufēstus
see manifestus.

mănŭinspex [manus-inspicio], = χειροσκόποσ,
I. a hand-inspector, student or practitioner of palmistry, Gloss. Vet.

mănŭlĕa (al. leg. ap. Vitr. mănucŭla or mănucla), ae, f. [1. manus]. *
I. A long sleeve reaching to the hand, i. q. manica: quid tu amicam times ne te manulea cajet? Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fulg. Contin. Verg. p. 163 Muncker; v. cajo, and cf. manuleus.—

II. The trigger of a catapult, which held the cord in tension, Vitr. 10, 15, 4.

mănŭlĕārĭus, ii, m. [manulea],
I. a maker of sleeves or muffs for women (anteand post-class.), Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 37; Inscr. Rein. 2, n. 83.

mănŭlĕātus, a, um, adj. [manulea],
I. furnished with long sleeves, which were regarded as a proof of effeminacy (ante-class. and post-Aug.): manuleatus et armillatus in publicum processit, Suet. Calig. 52: tunicam, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 48.

mănŭlĕus, ii, m. [id.],
I. the long sleeve of a tunic (ante-class. and post-Aug. for manica): actoribus manuleos, baltea, machaeras, Att. ap. Non. 194, 19: laxiores, Front. Ep. 4, 3 bis; cf. manulea, I.

manūmissiō ōnis, f
[manumitto], a setting free, manumission : ista.

mănūmissor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who gives a slave his freedom, a liberator, emancipator (post-class.), Dig. 37, 15, 3; Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 4.

manūmissus
P. of manumitto.

manūmittō or manū mittō mīsī, missus, ere
[manus+mitto], to release, set at liberty, manumit, enfranchise, emancipate, make free : servos: servi de cognatorum sententiā manu missi: manu vero cur miserit?: manu non mittere, L.

mănŭor, ätus sum, v. dep. [manus],
I. to steal: Laberius in mimis scripsit, manuatus est pro furatus est, Gell. 16, 7, 2.

mănŭprĕtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [manupretium],
I. precious, valuable, costly: vestimentum, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23, 1.

manupretium (manipr-) or manū pretium ī, n
[manus+pretium], a workman's pay, artisan's hire, wages : in auro, praeter manupretium, nihil intertrimenti fit, L.
—Fig., pay, reward : perditae civitatis.
— Hire, rent : manu preti machina (quantum tulit).

manus ūs （dat. manu, Pr.), f
[2 MA-], a hand : puerum in manibus gestare, T.: Vinxerat post terga manūs, V.: Caelo si tuleris manūs, H.: vas in manūs sumere: de manibus deponere, lay down : unde manum continuit? refrained , H.: hominem tibi trado de manu, ut aiunt, in manum, i. e. with great care : manum ferulae subduximus, i. e. outgrew the rod , Iu.: plenā manu, liberally : (Sextius) per manūs tractus servatur, i. e. by careful nursing , Cs.: per manūs servulae, by the assistance : traditae per manūs religiones, from hand to hand , L.: magna Iovis, might , H.: mihi veritas manum inicit, arrests.
—The hand , as a symbol of nearness: ut iam in manibus nostris hostes viderentur, close upon us , Cs.: In manibus Mars ipse, at hand , V.: proelium in manibus facere, at close quarters , S.: res ad manūs vocabatur: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, within reach , L.: servum habuit ad manum, as private secretary : aliquid paulum prae manu Dare, ready money , T.: est in manibus oratio, accessible : inter manūs sunt omnia vestras, plain and palpable , V.: iudicia mortis manu tenere, palpable proofs : manūs inter parentem Ecce, etc., close to , V.
—As a symbol of occupation: habeo opus magnum in manibus, am engaged on : Naevius in manibus non est, is not read , H.: sic in manibus (inimicum) habebant, paid attentions to : agger inter manūs proferebatur, by manual labor , Cs.: inter manūs e convivio auferri, i. e. bodily : (epistulae) tuā manu, by your hand : manu sata, artificially , Cs.
—As a symbol of control: Uxor quid faciat, in manu non est meā, under my control , T.: id frustra an ob rem faciam, in manu vostrā situm est, rests with you , S.: neque mihi in manu fuit, Iugurtha qualis foret, I could not determine , S.: (feminas) in manu esse parentium, virorum, subject , L.: hostem ex manibus dimitti, suffered to escape , Cs.: dum occasio in manibus esset, while they had the opportunity , L.: inimicorum in manibus mortuus est.
— As a symbol of force: manibus pedibusque omnia Facturus, with might and main , T.: per manūs libertatem retinere, forcibly , S.: aequā manu discedere, a drawn battle , S.: Erymanta manu sternit, a blow , V.: ne manum quidem versuri, turn a hand : cum hoste manūs conserere, try conclusions , L.: manum committere Teucris, fight , V.: manu fortis, brave in battle , N.: urbīs manu ceperat, by force , S.: oppida capta manu, stormed , V.: Ipse manu mortem inveniam, by suicide , V.: usu manuque opinionem fallere, actual fight , Cs.: plura manu agens, compulsion , Ta.: dare manūs, give himself up , Cs.: manūs dedisse, yielded : neque ipse manūs feritate dedisset, consented , V.: manūs ad Caesarem tendere, i. e. to supplicate , Cs.: tendit ad vos virgo manūs.
—As a symbol of skill: manus extrema non accessit operibus eius, finish : manus ultima coeptis Inposita, O.: Quale manūs addunt ebori decus, skilled hands , V.
—Prov.: manum de tabulā, i. e. the work is finished.
—A hand, handwriting, style, work, workmanship : librarii: manum suam cognovit: Artificum manūs inter se Miratur, the comparative skill , V.
— A side (cf. pars): Est ad hanc manum sacellum, T.: a laevā conspicienda manu, O.
—Of animals, a hand, trunk, claw : manus etiam data elephanto: uncae manūs, claws (of the Harpies), V.
—In the phrase, ferreae manūs, grappling-hooks, grappling-irons : manūs ferreas atque harpagones paraverant, Cs.: in hostium navīs ferreas manūs inicere, L.
— A body, band, company, host, collection, troop, corps : nova, Cs.: parva, S.: cum manu haudquaquam contemnendā, force , L.: Dolopum, V.: manum facere, copias parare: coniuratorum: bicorpor, i. e. the Centaurs : servilis, H.
—Plur, labor, hands, workmen : nos aera, manūs, navalia demus, V.

mănus, ūs (dat. manu for manui:
I. alternae manu, Prop. 1, 11, 12; 2, 1, 60), f. [root man-, ma-, to measure; Sanscr. ma, measure, moon; cf. Germ. Mond, moon, and O. H. Germ. mund, hand; Angl.-Sax. mund], a hand.

I. Lit.: quam vero aptas, quamque multarum artium ministras manus natura homini dedit! Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150: vas in manus sumere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62: Epicurum in manus sumere, i. e. scripta Epicuri, id. Tusc. 2, 3, 8: pyxidem in manu tenere, id. Cael. 26, 63: manum porrigere ad tradendum aliquid, id. ib.: de manibus deponere, to lay out of one's hands, lay down, id. Ac. 1, 1, 2. ponere, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8: extorquere, to wrest from one's hands, id. Cat. 1, 6, 13: e manibus dimittere, to let go out of one's hands, id. Or. 30, 105: manum ad os apponere, i. e. to lay the finger on the lips in token of secrecy, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4: alicui in manu esse, to be obvious, clear: neque mihi in manu Jugurtha qualis foret, Sall. J. 14, 4: (feminas) in manu esse parentium, fratrum, virorum, subject to, Liv. 34, 2, 11; cf.: minus filiae uxores sorores quibusdam in manu erunt, id. 34, 7, 11: in manibus esse, to be in everybody's hands, to be well known: est in manibus oratio, Cic. Lael. 25, 96: est in manibus laudatio, id. Sen. 4, 12; id. Brut. 33, 125.
—Also, to be near: hostes sunt in manibus, near to us, close by us, upon us, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 7; also, to be present: attendere, quae in manibus sunt, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 1; Verg. A. 10, 280: in manibus habere, to have in hand, to be engaged on a thing: omnia, quae in manibus habebam, abjeci, Cic. Att. 13, 47, 1: habeo opus magnum in manibus, id. Ac. 1, 1, 2: philosophi quamcunque rem habent in manibus, in eam, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 7, 18; id. Sen. 7, 22; id. Cael. 27, 65: milites bellum illud, quod erat in manibus, reliquisse, id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.: dum occasio in manibus esset, Liv. 7, 36, 10: inimicorum in manibus mortuus est, among, Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 108: manu tenere, to know for certain, id. Brut. 80, 277.
— Pass.: manibus teneri, to be certain, evident, Cic. Sest. 32, 69: habere in manibus, to fondle, caress, make much of: sic in manibus (inimicum meum) habebant, sic fovebant, etc., id. Fam. 1, 9, 10: in manus venire, to come to hand, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, b, 1: proelium in manibus facere, to fight at close quarters, Sall. J. 57, 4: ad manum habere, to have at hand, have in readiness, Quint. 12, 5, 1: ad manum esse, at hand, in hand, near, Liv. 9, 19: ad manum venire or accedere, to come hand to hand, come to close quarters: nonnumquam etiam res ad manus, atque ad pugnam veniebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; Nep. Eum. 5, 2; Liv. 2, 30: ut venere in manus, Tac. A. 2, 80: ut ventum in manus, id. H. 4, 71: adire manum alicui, v. 1. adeo: ad manum intueri aliquid, at hand, close by, hard by, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 97: prae manu or manibus, at hand, in readiness, in hand, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 10; App. M. 6, p. 180, 32; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 23; Gell. 19, 8: quem servum ille habuit ad manum, Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 225: servus a manu, i. e. a scribe, secretary, Suet. Caes. 74: de manu dare, to give with one's own hand, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 37: de manu in manum quippiam tradere, to deliver from hand to hand, i. e. with great care, Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2: manum ferulae subducere, to take the hand from the rod, i. e. to be too old for the rod, Juv. 1, 15: e manu (for eminus; opp. cominus), from a distance: quae mea cominus machaera atque hasta hostibit e manu, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 212 Vahl.): plenā manu, with a full or plentiful hand, bountifully, liberally: plenā manu dare, abundantly, Sen. Ben. 1, 7, 2; id. Ep. 120, 10; id. ad Polyb. 9, 7; so trop.: Hortalus, quam plenā manu nostras laudes in astra sustulit, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1; so, plenis manibus pecuniam largiri, Lact. 3, 16, 15; cf.: quemquam vacuis a se manibus abire pati, Sen. Brev. Vit. 14, 5: manibus pedibusque aliquid facere (Greek πὺξ καὶ λάξ), with hands and feet, i. e. with all one's power, with might and main, Ter. And. 1, 1, 134: per manus, with the hands, Caes. B. G. 6, 37: per manus servulae, by her assistance, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 3: per manus tradere, to deliver from hand to hand, from mouth to mouth, to hand down from father to son: traditae per manus religiones, Liv. 5, 51: per manus, also, by force, by main force, forcibly: per manus libertatem retinere, Sall. J. 31, 22: inter manus, in one's hands, under one's hands: agger inter manus proferebatur, Caes. B. C. 2, 2: villa crescit inter manus, Sen. Ep. 12, 1: nihil adhuc inter manus habui cui majorem sollicitudinem praestare deberem, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 2: scripta quae inter manus habes, are occupied with, id. ib. 5, 5, 7.
—Trop., palpable, evident: ante oculos interque manus sunt omnia vestras, Verg. A. 11, 311; cf.: manus inter parentum, id. ib. 2, 681: inter manus, also, in one's hands, in one's arms: abripite hunc intro actutum inter manus, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 38: e convivio auferri, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28: sub manu and sub manum, at hand, near, readily, immediately, on the instant: Vocontii sub manu ut essent, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 2: quo celerius, ac sub manum annuntiari cognoscique posset, quid in provincia quāque gereretur, etc., Suet. Aug. 49; Sen. Ep. 71, 1: sub manus succedere, according to one's wish, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59: alicujus manu esse, to be from or by one's hand: epistulae quae quidem erant tua manu, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf. id. ib. 8, 13, 1 (cf. II. C. infra): manu, with the hand, by hand, i. e. artificially, opp. to naturally, by nature: manu sata, i. e. by the hand of man, opp. to what grows wild. Caes. B. C. 3, 44: urbs manu munitissima, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4: quaedam ingenia manu, quod aiunt, facienda sunt, Sen. Ep. 52, 1: quidam et liberos ejurent et orbitatem manu faciant, id. ad Marc. 19, 2: morbi, quos manu fecimus, i. e. which we produce by our own fault (e. g. by intemperance), Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 3: oratio manu facta, artificial, elaborate, opp. to natural, simple, id. Ep. 115, 2: manu mederi, to be a surgeon, Cels. praef. 1: manibus aequis or manu aequā, with equal advantage: manibus aequis abscessum est, Tac. A. 1, 63: aequā manu discedere, to come off with equal advantage, Sall. C. 39, 4: manus afferre, to lay hands on; trop., to destroy or weaken: qui diutius torqueri patitur, quem protinus potest liberare, beneficio suo manus affert, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 3: manum inicere alicui, to lay the hand on one, to detain, arrest him, Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48: manum dare, to give or lend a hand, to help, assist, Quint. 2, 3, 7: manus dare or dedere, to give the hands to be bound; hence, in gen., to give up, yield, surrender: perpende, et, si tibi vera videntur, Dede manus, aut, si falsum est, accingere contra, Lucr. 2, 1043: fateor, manus vobis do, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72: donicum aut certe vicissent, aut victi manum dedissent, Nep. Ham. 1; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 31; Cic. Att. 2, 22, 2; Ov. H. 4, 14; 17, 260; Verg. A. 11, 568; Lact. 5, 1, 3: brevi manu, immediately, without delay, Dig. 23, 3, 43, § 1: longā manu, slowly, tediously, ib. 46, 3, 79: manum tollere, to raise the hand in token of an intention to yield, to yield, submit: cedo et tollo manum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 28: manus tollere, to raise the hands in token of admiration or astonishment, Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 63: manus tendere ad aliquem, less freq. alicui, to stretch out the hands to one to implore assistance, Caes. B. G. 2, 13; Cic. Font. 17, 38: quae Romanis manus tendebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 48: dextram Italiae, Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9: manu sternere aliquem, with the sword, Verg. A. 9, 702: utrāque manu, with both hands, i. e. willingly, readily, Mart. 1, 16, 9: manus manum lavat, one hand washes the other, one helps the other, Sen. Apoc. 9 fin.; Petr. c. 45, 13; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 80: manum non vertere, not to turn the hand, prov. for to take no pains, make no effort: qui se fatentur virtutis causā ne manum quidem versuros fuisse, Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 93; cf. App. Mag. p. 311.

II. Transf.

A. The hand as the instrument used in fight; hence, personal valor, bravery: ne usu manuque reliquorum opinionem fallent, Caes. B. C. 3, 86: manu fortissimus, Liv. 39, 40: manu fortis, Nep. Dat. 1, 3: manu vincere, Ov. M. 1, 448: manu capere urbes, by force of arms, Sall. J. 5, 5: manum committere Teucris, to fight, Verg. A. 12, 60; so, conserere manum, Liv. 21, 39; 25, 11; 27, 33: conferre manum, Liv. 10, 43; Verg. A. 12, 345: in proelia Ferre manum, id. ib. 5, 403; cf.: et vice teli saevit nuda manus, Juv. 15, 54.—

2. Force, violence, fighting, close combat: res venit ad manus atque ad pugnam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28: venire ad manum, Liv. 2, 30: accedere ad manum, Nep. Eum. 5: in manus venire, to come to an engagement, come to close quarters, Sall. J. 89, 2: pugna jam ad manus venerat, Liv. 2, 46: non manu, neque vi, force, violence, Sall. J. 31, 18; so Tac. Agr. 9.—

B. Of the hand of an artist: manus extrema non accessit ejus operibus, the last hand, the finishing touch, Cic. Brut. 33, 126: aptius a summā conspiciare manu, when you have given yourself the finishing touch, i. e. have completed your toilet, Ov. A. A. 3, 225: carmen nondum recepit ultimam manum, has not yet received the last polish, Petr. 118.
—Hence, extremam bello Imponere manum, to put the finishing hand to the war, to bring it to a close, Verg. A. 7, 573.
—Prov.: manum de tabula, lit., the hand from the picture, i. e. enough, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1.—

C. A hand, handwriting; in gen., work, workmanship: librarii manus, Cic. Att. 8, 13, 1: Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae, id. ib. 7, 2, 3: manum suam cognovit, id. Cat. 3, 5, 12: propter emissam ab eis manum, Dig. 22, 3, 15: Praxitelis manus, Scopaeque, Mart. 4, 39, 3: artificum, Verg. A. 1, 455.—

D. For pars, a side: est ad hanc manum sacellum, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 37: a laeva conspicienda manu, Ov. A. A. 3, 307. —

E. In throwing dice, a stake: quas manus remisi, to throw up the stakes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71.—

F. In fencing, a thrust, hit, blow: rectae, aversae, tectaeque manus, Quint. 9, 1, 20: prima, secunda, tertia, quarta, the prime, second, tierce, quart, id. 5, 13, 54.—

G. The trunk of an elephant: manus etiam data elephantis, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120; Curt. 8, 14, 27; Sil. 9, 628.—

H. The fore-paws of bears, Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130.—

K. The branches on a tree: (platanus) cui lnnumerae manus, Stat. S. 2, 3, 39: fraxineae, Pall. Insit. 60.—

L. In milit. lang.: ferreae manus, iron hooks with which an enemy's ship was grappled, grappling-irons: manus ferreas atque harpagones paraverant, Caes. B. C. 1, 57: in advenientes hostium naves ferreas manus inicere, Liv. 36, 44 fin.: manus ferreas excogitare, Front. Strat. 2, 3, 24; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 209; Curt. 4, 9, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 38; Luc. 3, 635.—

M. Also milit., an armed force, corps of soldiers: si nova manus cum veteribus copiis se conjunxisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 37: magnam manum conducere, id. ib. 5, 27: Hasdrubalem propediem affore cum manu haudquaquam contemnenda, Liv. 30, 7 fin.; id. 44, 27.—

2. Beyond the milit. sphere, in gen., a body, host, number, company, multitude: Romam veniet cum magna manu, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 6: evocatorum, id. Fam. 15, 4, 3: manus ad Quirinalia paratur, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4; cf.: manum facere, copias parare, id. Caecin. 12, 33: manus bonorum, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16: Judaeorum, id. Fl. 28, 66: conjuratorum, id. Cat. 1, 5, 12: bicorpor, i. e. the Centaurs, id. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: purpuratorum et satellitum, Liv. 42, 51: magna clientium, Suet. Tib. 1: comitum, Stat. S. 5, 3, 262: juvenum, Verg. A. 6, 5.—

N. Labor, hands, i. e. workmen: nos aera, manus, navalia demus, Verg. A. 11, 329: quale manus addunt ebori decus, id. ib. 1, 592.—

O. Power: haec non sunt in nostra manu, Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3; cf.: in tua manu est, it rests with you, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1: juxta deos in tua manu positum est, Tac. H. 2, 76: victoria in manu nobis est, depends on, Sall. C. 20, 10: in vostra manu situm, id. J. 31; Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 43: in manu esse mihi, id. Trin. 1, 2, 67. —

2. In partic., in jurid. lang., the legal power of a husband over his wife, the manus: in potestate quidem et masculi et feminae esse solent: in manum autem feminae tantum conveniunt. Olim itaque tribus modis in manum conveniebant: usu, farreo, coëmptione, etc., Gai. Inst. 1, 108 sq.; Cic. Fl. 34, 84 al.—

P. Law t. t., manūs injectio, i. e. an arrest: per manus injectionem agebatur, Gai Inst. 4, 21: ob eam rem ego tibi sestertium X. milium judicati manus inicio, Vet. Form. ap. Gai. ib.

mānus, i. q. bonus, Varr. L. L. 6, 2, 4; Macr. S. 1, 3, 13; Isid. 5, 30, 14; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 139; 2, 286; v. ‡ cerus manus.
mănŭtergĭum, ii, n. [1. manustergeo],
I. a towel: manutergium a tergendo manus vocatur, Isid. Orig. 19, 26.

mănŭtĭgĭum, ii, n. [1. manus-tango],
I. a touching or feeling with the hand ( = manuum contactus; cf. Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18, 177; post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 121.

manzer (mamzer), ĕris,
I. adj. comm. [Heb. ], illegitimate, bastard (eccl. Lat.), Sedul. Carm. 5, 256: agmina manzera, Ven. Carm. 5, 5, 75.
—As subst.: manzer, ĕris, m., a bastard: non ingredietur manzer, hoc est de scorto natus, in Ecclesiam Domini, Vulg. Deut. 23, 2.

mapālia ium, n
[Punic], huts, cottages, portable dwellings (of nomads), S., Ta.: cum mapalibus pecoribusque suis persecuti sunt regem, L.: raris habitata mapalia tectis, V.

mappa ae, f
[Punic], a napkin, table-napkin, towel : mappā compescere risum, H.: rubra, Iu.
— A signal-cloth, flag (in the circus as a signal for the racers): Megalesiaca, Iu.

mappŭla, ae, f. dim. [mappa],
I. a small napkin (late Lat.): mappulam apponere, Hier. Ep. 108, 28 (al. matulam).

Maracanda, ōrum, n.,
I. the capital of Sogdiana, now Samarcand, Curt. 7, 6, 16; 7, 9, 20.

Mărăthēnus, a, um, v. Marathos, II.
Mărăthon, ōnis, f. (m., Mel. 2, 3, 6), = Μαραθών,
I. a town (now Vrana) on the eastern coast of Attica, famed for the death of Icarus, the victory of Theseus over the Marathonian bull, and that of Miltiades over the Persians, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Nep. Milt. 4, 2; Just. 2, 15, 18: proelium apud Marathona, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 57; Ov. M. 7, 433.
—Hence,

A. Mărătho-nĭus, a, um, adj., = Μαραθώνιοσ, of or belonging to Marathon, Marathonian: an etiam Theseus Marathonii tauri cornua comprehendit iratus? Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50: pugna, id. Att. 9, 10, 3.—

2. Transf., Athenian: Marathonia virgo, i. e. Erigone, Stat. S. 5, 3, 74: hostis, Sil. 14, 650; Just. 4, 4; 5.—

B. Mărăthōnis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Μαραθωνίσ, Marathonian: quercum Marathonida Theseus extulit, i. e. the spear with which he fought against the Marathonian bull, Stat. Th. 12, 730: Marathonide silvā, id. ib. 11, 644.

Mărăthos or -us, i, f., = Μάραθοσ,
I. an ancient Phœnician city, opposite the island of Arados, near the modern Ainel-Hye, Mel. 1, 12, 3; Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Curt. 4, 1, 6.
—Hence, Mărăthēnus, a, um, adj., of or from Marathos, Marathene: Menelaüs, a rhetorician from Marathos, Cic. Brut. 26, 100 Meyer.

mărăthrītes, ae, m., = μαραθρίτησ (sc. οἶνοσ),
I. wine flavored with fennel, fennelwine: vinum absinthiten, et hyssopiten, et marathriten sic condire oportet, Col. 12, 35 init.

marathrus (-os) ī, m
, μάρατηρον, fennel, O.

Mărăthus, i, m., = Μάραθοσ.
I. A favorite of Tibullus, Tib. 1, 8, 49.—

II. A freedman who wrote the acts of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 79.

Mărăthus, i, f., v. Marathos.
Marcellus, i, m. [dim. of Marcus],
I. a Roman family name in the plebeian gens Claudia: inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176: generosior Marcellis, Juv. 2, 145.—

B. Esp., M. Claudius Marcellus, the taker of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 23 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 14, 21; Verg. A. 6, 855; Hor. C. 1, 12, 46.
— Another M. Claudius Marcellus, the nephew of Octavian and adopted by him, Vell. 2, 93; Tac. A. 1, 3; Prop. 3, 18 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 861 sq.); Hor. C. 1, 12, 46; Sen. ad Marc. 2, 3. —

II. Derivv.

A. Marcellīa (ēa), ōrum, n., a festival in honor of the Marcelli in Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51; 2, 2, 63, § 154.—

B. Marcellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcellus, Marcellian: theatrum, named after M. Claudius Marcellus, the nephew of Augustus, Suet. Vesp. 19; id. Aug. 29.

marcens, entis, v. marceo,
I. P. a.

marceō —, —, ēre
[1 MAR-], to be faint, droop, be feeble, be languid : luxuriā, L.
— P. praes. : Potor, H.: pax, Ta.: guttura, O.

marcēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[marceo], to become weak, grow feeble, pine away, waste, languish : vino, O.: desidiā, L.: oti situ, L.

Marcĭa ăqua, v. Marcius, A.
Marcĭānŏpŏlis, is, f., = Μαρκιανούπολισ,
I. a city of Lower Mœsia on the Euxine, now Imertje, Treb. Poll. Claud. 9, 3; Amm. 27, 4, 12; 31, 5, 4.

Mārciānus adj.,
of a Marcius: carmina, L.: foedus.

Marcĭānus, a, um, v. Marcius, B. and 2. Marcus.
Marcĭānus, i, m.:
I. Tullius M., a freedman and steward of Cicero, Cic. Att. 12, 17.

Marcĭānus, i, m., v. Martianus.
marcĭdat, τήκει, τη:κεται,
I. melts away, Gloss. Vet.

marcĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [marcidus], somewhat drooping, somewhat faint or languid (post-class.): marcidulis luminibus, Mart. Cap. 7, § 727.

marcidus adj.
[marceo], withered, wilted : lilia, O.
— Enervated, exhausted : somno aut libidinosis vigiliis, Ta.

Marcĭon, ōnis, m. (Marcīon, Prud. Ham. 120),
I. a heretic of Sinope, who gave himself out to be Christ, Tert. de Praescr. adv. Haeret. 30; Prud. Ham. 502.
—Hence,

A. Marcĭōnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the heretic Marcion: continentia, Tert. Praescr. Haeret. 30.—

B. Marcĭō-nista, ae, m., a follower of the heretic Marcion, a Marcionite.
—Plur., Cod. Just. 1, 5, 5.—

C. Marcĭōnīta, ae, m., for Marcionensis, of or belonging to the heretic Marcion: Marcionita Deus, tristis, ferus insidiator, i. e. feigned by Marcion, Prud. Ham. 129.
—Plur.: Marcĭōnītae, Marcionites, disciples of Marcion, Tert. Praescr. Her. 49; Lact. 4, 30, 10; Ambros. de Fide, 5, 13, 162.—

II. A native of Smyrna, the author of a treatise De simplicibus effectibus, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38.

Marcĭpor, ōris, m., i. e. Marci puer,
I. the slave of Marcus. - Plur., Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. quintipor, p. 257, 19 Müll.—

II. The title of a satire of Varro.

Marcĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, Liv. 1, 32; Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33; 2, 20, 35.
— L. Marcius, a Roman knight, who commanded the army in Spain after the death of the Scipios, Liv. 25, 37 sq.—

2. Two brothers Marcii, Roman soothsayers in very ancient times, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 84; 1, 50, 115; 2, 55, 113.
—In fem.: Marcĭa, a vestal virgin, Ascon. Cic. Mil. p. 46 Orell.
—Hence,

A. Marcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcius, Marcian: Marcia aqua, brought into Rome first by king Ancus Marcius, and afterwards by the prætor Q. Marcius Rex, Plin. 31, 3, 24, § 41; called also: Marcius liquor, Prop. 4, 1, 52: umor, id. 4, 22, 24: lympha, Tib. 3, 6, 58; and: frigora, Stat. S. 1, 5, 25: Marcius saltus, in Liguria, where the consul Q. Marcius suffered a defeat, Liv. 39, 20.—

B. Marcĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcius: carmina, of the soothsayer Marcius, Liv. 25, 12: foedus, made by L. Marcius with the inhabitants of Gades, Cic. Balb. 17, 39.
—Silva Marciana, a mountain-range in western Germany, the Schwarzwald, Amm. 21, 8, 2.
— Hence, adv.: Marcĭānē, in the manner of Marcius, Prisc. vol. 2, p. 528, 25 Hertz.

Marcŏdūrum, i, n.,
I. a town of the Ubians, in the west of Germany, the mod. Düren, Tac. H. 4, 28.

Marcŏlĭca, ae, f.,
I. a chief city of Spain, Liv. 45, 4.

Marcŏmăni and -manni, ōrum, m. [marka, a march, border; the marchmen, borderers],
I. a Germanic people, a portion of the tribe of the Suevi, who, after their defeat by Drusus, removed from the Rhine and the Main to the country of the Boii (Bohemians), Caes. B. G. 1, 51; Tac. G. 42; id. A. 2, 46; 62; Vell. 2, 108; 109; 110 and 382; Stat. S. 3, 3, 170; Vop. Aur. 13, 3.
—Hence,

A. Marcŏmănĭa and -mannĭa, ae, f., the country of the Marcomanni, Capitol. M. Aur. 24, 5.—

B. Marcŏmănĭcus and -mannĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Marcomanni, Marcomannic: bellum, Capitol. M. Aur. 17; Eutr. 8, 12; 13: MARCOMANNICVS MAXIMVS, a surname given to Caracalla, commemorative of his victory over the Marcomanni, Inscr. Mur. 1021, 7.

marcor, ōris, m. [marceo],
I. a withering: segetum, Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 4.
—Hence, Transf.

I. Decay, rottenness (not anteAug.): panni marcor, a rotten rag, Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 94.—

II. Faintness, languor, indolence: marcor, et inexpugnabilis dormiendi necessitas, Cels. 3, 20: cernitis expositas turpi marcore cohortes, i. e. somno, Stat. Th. 10, 269: maeror marcorque, melancholy, Sen. Tranq. 2, 8: ducis, indolence, worthlessness, Vell. 2, 119, 2.

marcŭlentus, a, um, adj. [marcor],
I. withered, feeble, faint (post-class.): marculenta foliorum calvities, Fulg. Myth. 2, 8.

marcŭlus or martŭlus, i, m. dim. [marcus],
I. a small hammer, a hammer (ante-class. and post-Aug.): malleus vocatur, quia dum quid calet et molle est, caedit et producit: marcus, malleus major: et dictus marcus, quod major sit ad caedendum, et fortior: marcellus mediocris: marculus malleus pusillus, Isid. Orig. 19, 7, 2; Lucil. ib.: tegulas invenit Cinyra, et metalla aeris, item forcipem, martulum, vectem, incudem, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 195: alii caelo et marculo gemmulas exsculpunt, Front. ad Caes. 4, 4, 3 Mai.: aerariorum marculi, Mart. 12, 57, 6.

Marcŭlus diminutivum a Marco, Paul. ex Fest. p. 125 Müll.
marcus, i, m. [cf. Sanscr. mar, mrid, to break, crush],
I. a large hammer, Isid. Orig. 19, 7, 2, v. 1. marculus.

Marcus, i, m.,
I. a Roman prænomen, in gen. represented by M. simply, e. g. M. Terentius Varro, M. Tullius Cicero; written in full, MAARCVS, Inscr. Rein. 1006; MARCVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 324, 450; p. 342, 528 et saep. Afterwards also a surname, e. g. C. PONTIVS C. L. MARCVS, Inscr. Grut. 986, 5.
—Hence, Marcĭānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Marcus, Marcian: sodales, the priests who performed the sacred rites instituted in honor of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, Capitol. Pertinax, 15; cf. Spart. Sever. 7; Inscr. Grut. 379.

Mardi, ōrum, m.,
I. a plundering race dwelling in the highlands between Media, Susiana, and Persis, near the Hyrcanians, Plin. 6, 5, 5, § 16; 6, 16, 18, § 47; Tac. A. 14, 23; Curt. 4, 12, 7; 5, 6, 17; 6, 5, 11.
—In sing.: natione Mardus, Curt. 3, 13, 2.

Mardŏnĭus, ii, m., = Μαρδόνιοσ,
I. a son-in-law of Darius, and general of the Persians, defeated by Pausanias at Platæa, Nep. Paus. 1, 2; Just. 2, 13, 1; Curt. 4, 1, 12.

mare is （abl. mare, O.), n
[1 MAR-], the sea : o maria Neptuni, T.: ut adluantur mari moenia: ventosum, H.: placidum, V.: angustum, straits : numquam es ingressus mare, T.: remenso ire mari, V.: eo mari uti, navigate , Cs.: ros maris (i. e. ros marinus), rosemary , O.: terrā marique omnia exquirere, everywhere , S.: homines terrā et mari missurus, in all directions : terrāque marique acquirenda, i. e. at all hazards , Iu.: in reliquis maribus, Cs.: maris pontus, depths of the sea , V.: maria omnia caelo Miscuit, V.
—Provv.: Omnia vel medium fiant mare, i. e. let the world be overwhelmed , V.: clames licet, et mare caelo Confundas, i. e. bluster , Iu.: maria montisque polliceri, i. e. make extravagant promises , S.: in mare fundat aquas, i. e. carry coals to Newcastle , O.
—Of single seas: mare nostrum, i. e. the Mediterranean , Cs.: mare superum, the Adriatic : Africum, S.: inferum, the Etruscan Sea : Aegeum, Iu.
— Sea-water, salt-water : Chium maris expers, i. e. unmixed , H.: acceptum mare naribus efflant, O.

Mărĕa and Mărĕōta, ae, f.,
I. a lake and city of Lower Egypt, not far from Alexandria (called in Gr. Μαρέα), Edict. Just. 13, 1; 9; 17 sq.—

II. Hence,

A. Mărĕō-tĭcus, a, um, adj., Mareotic: (vinum), Hor. C. 1, 37, 14: vites, Col. 3, 2.
—Transf.: Egyptian: arva, Ov. M. 9, 733: cortex, the papyrus plant, Mart. 14, 209: labor, the Egyptian pyramids, id. 8, 36, 3: arbiter, i. e. Busiris, Stat. S. 4, 6, 103.—

B. Mărĕ-ōtis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Μαρεῶτισ, Mareotic: Mareotis Libya, a part of Libya bordering on Egypt, whose inhabitants are called Mă-rĕōtae, Μαρεῶται, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39: palus, the Mareotic lake, Lake Mareotis, id. 5, 10, 11, § 62; or absol.: Mărĕōtis, Luc. 9, 354: puppis, i. e. navis Alexandrina, Stat. S. 3, 2, 103: uva, Luc. 10, 160: vites, Verg. G. 2, 91; Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39.

Marēnē, ēs, f.,
I. a region of Thrace, Liv. 43, 67.

Mareōticus adj.,
of Mareota, Mareotic: (vinum), H.
—Egyptian: arva, O.

Mareōtis idis,
Mareotic, of Mareota: palus, Lake Mareotis (in Lower Egypt), Cu.: vites, V.

marga, ae, f.,
I. a kind of earth, marl, Plin. 17, 6, 4, § 42.

Margānĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Margiana, Curt. 7, 10, 15 Foss. (al. Margianam).

margărĭdes, um, f., = μαργαρίδεσ,
I. a round kind of date, perh. the Maldive nut, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 42.

margarīta ae, f (C.), and margarītum, ī, n
(Ta.), μαργαρίτησ, a pearl.

margărītārĭus, a, um, adj. [margarita],
I. of or belonging to pearls, pearl- (postclass.): porticus, where pearls were bought, Auct. de Region. Urb. Rom. Reg. 8. -

II. Subst.

A. margărītārĭus, ii, m., a dealer in pearls, a pearl-fisher, Firm. Math. 4, 6; Inscr. Orell. 1602; 4076; 4218.—

B. Margărītārĭa, ae, f., a female dealer in pearls, Inscr Orell. 4148.

margărītātus, a, um, adj. [margarita],
I. adorned with pearls (post-class.): sinus, Ven. Carm. 8, 6, 266 (where the metre requires margārītatus).

margărītĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [margarita-fero],
I. pearl-bearing, containing or producing pearls: concha, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147.

margărītĭon, ōnis, m. dim. [margaritum],
I. a little pearl; transf., of a beloved child, Inscr. Orell. 2681.

margărītum, i, v. margarita.
margella, κοράλλιον (
I. red coral), Gloss. Gr. Lat.

Margĭāna, ae, and Margĭānē, ēs, f., = Μαργιανή,
I. a country of Asia, beyond the Caspian Sea, between Bactria and Hyrcania, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 46; Curt. 7, 10, 15 Mütz. (dub. al. Marganiam).

marginō —, —, āre
[margo], to border, enclose : vias marginandas locare, i. e. with kerbstones , L.

Margis or Margas, m.,
I. a river of Mœsia, Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 149.

margō inis, m (late also f ),
an edge, brink, border, margin: Margine gramineo (sc. fontis), O.: terrarum, shore, O.: viridis, Iu.: scuti, L.: imperii, boundary, O.: plenā margine libri, Iu.: partem modicae sumptam de margine cenae, i. e. the side-dishes, Iu.

Margum, i, n.,
I. a city in Upper Mœsia, on the Margis, Eutr. 9, 13.

Mărī^a, ae, f.,
I. a female proper name.

I. Mary, the mother of Jesus (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Matt. 2, 11: Marĭa, Prud. Psych. 88; id. Apoth. 643; Sedul. Car. Pasch. 2, 49: Marīa, id. Hymn. 1, 53; 54.—

II. Mary Magdalene, Vulg. Johan. 20, 1; Sedul. 4, 142.—

III. Mary of Bethany, sister of Lazarus and Martha, Vulg. Johan. 11, 1.

Mărī^a, f.,
I. a town of the Parthians, Plin. 6, 25, 29, § 113.

mărĭambŭlus, a, um, adj. [mareambulo],
I. a walker on the sea (eccl. Lat.): Petrum non funambulum, sed ut ita dicam mariambulum, Aug. in Psa. 39, 9.

Mărĭāna, ae, f., v. Marius, B.
Mărĭandȳni, ōrum, m., = Μαριανδυνοί,
I. a people of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 19, 1; 7; 2, 7, 2; Val. Fl. 4, 171; Avien. Descr. Orbis, 960; Mart. Cap. 9, § 924.
—Hence, Mărĭ-andȳnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Mariandyni, Mariandynian: sinus, Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 4: arenae, Val. Fl. 4, 733.

Mărĭānus, a, um, v. Marius, B.
Mărīca, ae, f.,
I. a nymph in the territory of Minturnæ, on the river Liris, the fabled mother of the Latins, Verg. A. 7, 47; Serv. acc. to Lact. 1, 21, 23, Circe, who was deified after her death. After her was named the lucus Maricae, the grove consecrated to her, Liv. 27, 37; called also, silva Maricae, Mart. 13, 83, 1; and, querceta Maricae, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 259: palus Maricae, the lake near Minturnæ, where Marius hid himself after his flight from Sylla, Vell. 2, 19, 2.
—As subst.: Mărīca, ae, i. e. Minlurnæ, Hor. C. 3, 17, 7: regna Maricae, the territory of Minturnæ, Liv. 2, 424.

Maricas, ae, m., = Μαρικᾶσ,
I. a title of a comedy of Eupolis, directed against Hyperbolus, Quint. 1, 10, 18 Spald.

Mariccus, i, m.,
I. a Boian, who stirred up a revolt against Vitellius, Tac. H. 2, 61.

marīnus adj.
[mare], of the sea, sea-, marine : umores: monstra, V.: Thetis, H.: di, O.: ros, rosemary , H.: vituli, sea-calves , Iu.

mărisca, ae, f.,
I. a large inferior kind of fig.

I. Lit.: pingues mariscae, Col. 10, 415: fatua, Mart. 7, 25, 7; in apposition with ficus, Cato, R. R. 8 (also in Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 72); so, mariscae fici, Varr. ap. Non. 550, 31.
—*

II. Transf., the piles: tumidae mariscae, Juv. 2, 13.

mariscae ārum, f
[mas; sc. ficus], the piles : tumidae, Iu.

măriscos or -us, i, m.,
I. a kind of rush: de junco, quem mariscon appellat, Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 112.

marīta ae, f
[1 maritus], a married woman, wife , H., O.

marītālis e, adj.
[1 maritus], of married people, matrimonial, nuptial : vestis, O.: capistrum, the marriage-halter , Iu.

mărītātus, a, um,
I. Part. and P. a. of marito.

maritimus or maritumus adj.
[mare], of the sea, sea-, marine, maritime : ora, S.: homines, mariners : hostis: urbes, on the sea-coast : civitas, Cs.: agri, L.: cursūs, voyages : res, maritime affairs : naves, sea-going , L.: bellum, with pirates , S.: silvae, on the coast : nuptiae, i. e. of Peleus with Thetis.
—Plur. n . as subst, maritime parts, places on the sea : in maritimis sum: marituma Aetoliae vastare, L.

marītō —, —, āre
[1 maritus], to wed, marry : maritandum principem suaderent, Ta.
—Of plants: vitium propagine pōpulos, i. e. binds fast , H.

marītus adj.
[mas], of marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage- : faces, O.: foedus, the conjugal tie , O.: Venus, wedded love , O.: lex, marriage-law , H.: per maritas domos, i. e. of married people , L.
—As subst m., a married man, husband : novos Fiam, T.: quam optimae (mulieris): iuvenis, H.: patrius, V.: Phrygio servire marito, V.: Unico gaudens mulier marito, H.
— A lover, suitor (poet.): aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti, V.
—Of animals, the male : olens, i. e. he-goat , H.: Quem pecori dixere maritum, V.

mărītus, a, um, adj. [mas],
I. of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-.

I. Adj. (so mostly poet.; not in Cic.).

A. Lit.: facibus cessit maritis, to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 33: faces, Ov. H. 11, 101: foedus, the conjugal tie, id. P. 3, 1, 73: tori, id. H. 2, 41: sacra, Prop. 3, 20, 26 (4, 20, 16); Ov. H. 12, 87: Venus, wedded love, id. ib. 16, 283; cf.: fides, conjugal fidelity, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: lex, respecting marriage, a marriage-law (de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Aug. 34), Hor. C. S. 20.
—In prose: vagabatur per maritas domos dies noctesque, i. e. the houses of married people, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak.—

B. Transf.

1. Of plants, wedded, i. e. tied up (cf. marito, II. B.): arbores, Cato, R. R. 32, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32: ulmo conjuncta marito (sc. vitis), Cat. 62, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 8: olivetum, Col. 3, 11, 3.—

2. Impregnating, fertilizing (in postclass. poetry): fluctus (Nili), Avien. Perieg. 339: imbres, Pervigil. Ven. 4, 11.—

II. Subst.

A. mărītus, i, m., a married man, husband (freq. and class.; cf. conjux, vir): ditis damnosos maritos sub basilica quaerito, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10: ut maritus sis quam optimae (mulieris), Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52: sororis, id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Liv. 1, 57, 10; Quint. 6, 2, 14; 3, 11, 4; Suet. Caes. 43; 52; 81; Tac. A. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; 2, 20, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 1; Just. 1, 7, 19; Val Max. 8, 2, 14; Gell. 1, 17 et saep.: insidian iem somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: quae major calumnia est quam venire imberbum adulescentem, bene valentem ac maritum, id. Dom. 14, 37; Liv. 36, 17, 8; opp. coelebs: seu maritum sive coelibem scortarier, Plaut. Merc. 5, 14, 58; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 sq.; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Sen. Ep. 94, 8; Gell. 2, 15: bonus optandusque maritus, Juv. 6, 211: malus ingratusque maritus, id. 7, 169: mariti testamentum, Quint. 9, 2, 73: patrius, Verg. A. 3, 297: Phrygio servire marito, id. ib. 4, 103: unico gaudens mulier marito, Hor. C. 3, 14, 5: novus, a newly-married man, a young husband, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6: intra quartum et vicesimum annum maritus, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3: recens, id. ib. 8, 23, 8: ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito, Tib. 3, 4, 31: lex Bithynorum, si quid mulier contrahat, maritum auctorem esse jubet, Gai. Inst. 1, 193: si maritus pro muliere se obligaverit, Ulp. Fragm. 11, 3: maritus lugendus decem mensibus, Plaut. Sent. 1, 21, 13.—

B. Transf.

1. A lover, suitor (poet.), Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 10: aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti, Verg. A. 4, 35.—

2. Of animals: ol ens maritus, i. e. a he-goat, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7: quem pecori dixere maritum, Verg. G. 3, 125; so, gregum, Col. 7, 6, 4; of cocks, id. 8, 5 fin.; Juv. 3, 91.—

3. In plur.: mă-rīti, ōrum, m., married people, man and wife (post-class.), Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin.: novi mariti, newly-married people, a young couple, App. M. 8, p. 201, 36.—

III. mărīta, ae, f., a married woman, wife (poet. and postclass.): marita, Hor. Epod. 8, 13: castae maritae, Ov. F. 2, 139; id. H. 12, 175; Inscr. Orell. 2665; Inscr. Fabr. 299 al.; and freq. on epitaphs.

mărītus, i, v. 1. maritus, II. A.
Marium, i, n., and Mareum, = Μα:ριον,
I. an ancient town of Cyprus, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130.

Mărĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. The most celebrated is C. Marius, the conqueror of Jugurtha, and seven times consul, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 7; id. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60; Sall. C. 59, 3; id. J. 46 sqq.; as a friend of the popular party, his name is used as an appellative: Caesari multos Marios inesse, Cæsar had many Mariuses in him, Sulla ap. Suet. Caes. 1 fin.—

2. M. Marius Gratidianus, Cic. Brut. 45, 168; 62, 224; id. Leg. 3, 16, 36; id. Off. 3, 20, 80; Sen. de Ira, 3, 18; Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 132.—

3. Marius Priscus, proconsul in Africa, tried for extortion, A. D. 100, Plin. Ep. 2, 11; Juv. 1, 49; 8, 120. —

4. Marius Victorinus, a rhetorician and grammarian, a native of Africa, in the middle of the fourth century of the Christian era.
—Hence,

A. Mărĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to C. Marius, Marian: lex, Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 38.—

B. Mărĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to C. Marius, Marian: Mariani consulatus, Cic. Brut. 47, 175: scutum Cimbricum, id. de Or. 2, 66, 266: quercus, id. Leg. 1, 1, 1: tribunus plebis, id. Agr. 3, 2, 7: Mariana et Sullana tempestas, Flor. 3, 12, 11: Mariana et Cinnana rabies, id. 4, 2, 2.
—Subst.: Mărĭāna, ae, f., a Roman colony on the eastern coast of Corsica, founded by C. Marius, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80; Mel. 2, 7, 19.
—Plur. subst.: Mărĭ-āni, ōrum, m., another name of the Cernetari in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.

Marmărĭcus, a, um, adj., = Μαρμαρικόσ,
I. of or belonging to Marmarica (a country lying between Egypt and the Syrtes, now Barca), Marmaric: genus capparis, Plin. 13, 23, 44, § 127.
—Transf. (postAug.), African, Luc. 3, 293: nubes, i. e. the swarm of Carthaginians, Sil. 7, 83: fera, i. e. the elephant, Sid. Carm. 11, 103.

Marmărĭdes, ae, m., = Μαρμαρίδησ,
I. a man from Marmarica (v. Marmaricus), a Marmarican: cuspide Marmaridae Corythi, Ov. M. 5, 124.
—Marmăridae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Marmarica, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33: Marmaridae Psylli, Luc. 9, 894: phalanx Marmaridūm, i. e. of the Carthaginians, Sil. 5, 184.

marmărītis, ĭdis, f., = μαρμαρῖτισ,
I. a plant that grows in marble quarries, = aglaophotis, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 160.

marmăryga, ae, f., = μαρμαρυγή, and marmărygma, ătis, n., = μαρμάρυγμα,
I. movable specks or spots in the eye, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 62; 1, 2, 52.

Marmessus or Marmissus (-os), i, f.,
I. a town in Troas, on Mount Ida, Lact. 1, 6.

marmor oris, n
, μάρμαροσ, marble, a block of marble: mensae e marmore: Parium, H.: templum de marmore ponam, V.: nomen in marmore lectum, gravestone, O.: Marmoribus rivi properant, on the marble floor, Iu.: sub eodem marmore, slab (of a table), Iu.
—A piece of wrought marble, marble monument, statue: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.: voltus in marmore supplex, O.: lacrimas marmora manant (of one statue), O.
—A stone: marmor erant (corpora), O.: flumen inducit marmora rebus, incrusts, O.
—The shining surface of the sea, sea, ocean: lento luctantur marmore tonsae, V.: marmora pelagi, Ct.

marmŏrārĭus, a, um, adj. [marmor],
I. of or belonging to marble, marble. (postAug.): faber, Sen. Ep. 90, 15.
—Subst.: mar-mŏrārĭus, i, m., a worker in marble, marble-mason, Vitr. 7, 6; Sen. Ep. 88, 15; 90, 13; Firm. Math. 8, 19.

marmŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [marmoro],
I. an overlaying or incrusting with marble (postclass.): pavimenti, App. Flor. p. 359, 2.

marmŏrātum, v. marmoro
I. fin.

marmoreus adj.
, μαρμάρεοσ, made of marble, marble-: signum: solum, floor: te marmoreum fecimus, thy statue, V.: te Ponet marmoream, H.
—Resembling marble, marble-like, marble-: cervix, white as marble, V.: pollex, O.: palmae, O.: aequor, V.
—Abounding in marble: Paros, O.
— Adorned with statues: horti, Iu.

marmŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to overlay or incrust with marble (post-Aug.; most freq. in part. perf.): palatio exornato hoc genere marmorandi, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25: porticus marmorata, Petr. 77, 4: ingenti plaga marmorata dorso, i. e. paved with stones, Stat. S. 4, 3, 96.—

II. To make a kind of plaster out of marble (ante-class., and only in part. perf.): tectorium marmoratum, Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 1.
—Hence, mar-mŏrātum, i, n., a covering for walls or floors made of pounded marble and lime, Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 3; 3, 7, 3; Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176.

marmŏrōsus, a, um, adj. [marmor],
I. like marble, hard as marble: sil marmorosum, Plin. 33, 12, 56, § 158; 35, 6, 20, § 38.

marmuscŭlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a small work in marble, Isid. 1, 27, 3.

Marnas, ae, m. [Syrian],
I. a deity worshipped at Gaza, in Palestine, Hier. Isa. 7, 17, 2; id. Vit. Hilar. 14.

Măro, ōnis, m. [from root smar-, to be thoughtful; cf. memor],
I. the family name of the poet P. Vergilius, Lact. 1, 15, 12: ingenium sacri miraris abesse Maronis: Sint Maecenates, non deerunt, Flacce, Marones, Mart. 8, 56, 5: summus, id. 12, 4, 1: altisonus, Juv. 11, 180.
—Transf., a statue of Virgil, Juv. 7, 227.
—Hence,

A. Mă-rōnēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Virgil, Maronian, Virgilian: templum, Stat. S. 4, 4, 55.—

B. Mărōnĭā-nus, a, um, adj., Maronian, Virgilian: culex, Stat. S. 2, 7, 74: stilus, Sid. Ep. 8, 1 in carm.

Măro, ōnis, m.,
I. a mountain in Sicily, near the river Himera, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 88 (dub.; Jan., ad Maroneum et Gemellos colles).

Măro, ōnis, m., = Μἀρων,
I. the companion and instructor of the youthful Bacchus: terra Thraeca, ubi Liberi fanum inclutum Maro locavit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 14 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 170 Vahl.); Fulg. Myth. 2, 15.—

II. Transf., v. l. Prop. 3, 30, 14 (al. leg. Anione), as the name of a statue beside a spring, prob. a Silenus (v. Herzb. Com. in Prop. 2, 32, 14).

Marŏbŏdŭus, i, m.,
I. Marbod, king of the Suevi, who, being defeated by Arminius and compelled to flee, was hospitably received by Augustus, Vell. 2, 108; Tac. G. 42; id. A. 2, 26; 44; 63.

maron, v. marum.
Mărōnēa or Mărōnīa, ae, f., = Μαρώνεια.
I. A town of Thrace, on the Schœneus, famous for its wine, now Marona, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Liv. 31, 16, 3; 37, 60, 7.
— Hence, Mărōnēus, a, um, adj., of Maronea: vinum, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 53; Tib. 4, 1, 57.—

II. A town of the Samnites, now Campo Marano, Liv. 27, 1, 1.

Marōnēus, a, um.
I. Of or belonging to Virgil; v. Maro, I. A.—

II. Of or belonging to the town of Maronea; v. Maronea, I.

Mărōnĭānus, a, um, v. 1. Maro, II. B.
maronĭon, i, n.,
I. a plant, called also Centaurea major, the greater centaury, App. Herb. 34.

Marpessĭus, v. 1. Marpessus.
Marpessus or Marpēsus, i, f., = Μάρπησσοσ (another form of Μάρμησσοσ v. Marmessus),
I. a town in the Troas, on Mount Ida, home of the Erythrean Sibyl, Varr. ap. Lact. 1, 6, 12.
—Hence, adj.: Marpessĭus (-ēsius), a, um, of or belonging to Marpessus in the Troas, Marpessian, Tib. 2, 5, 67 Drisen.

Marpessus (Marpēsus), i, m., = Μάρπησσοσ,
I. a mountain in the island of Paros, in which lay the quarries of Parian marble, Serv. Verg. A. 6, 471.
—Hence, Marpessĭus (Marpēsĭus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Marpessus in Paros, Marpessian; and transf., Parian: Marpessia cautes, i. e. Parian, Verg. A. 6, 471; and referring to the above passage, Marpessia rupes, Arn. 2, 60.

marra ae, f
a hoe for rooting out weeds, weeding-hook: marrae et sarcula, Iu.

marrŭbĭum, ii, n.,
I. the plant horehound: marrubium quod Graeci prasion vocant, alii linostrophon, nonnulli philopaeda, aut philochares, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 241; 14, 16, 19, § 105; Col. 10, 356.

Marrŭbĭum or Marrŭvĭum, ii, n.,
I. a city in Latium, the capital of the Marsians, now S. Benedetto, Sil. 8, 507.
— Hence,

II. Marrŭbĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Marrubium, Marrubian: Marrubia gens, Verg. A. 7, 750.
—In plur. subst.: Marrŭvĭi or Marrŭvīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Marrubium, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3149.

Marrūcīni (Marūcīni), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Italy, on the Adriatic coast, near the river Aternus, whose chief city was Teate, now Chieti, Cic. Clu. 69, 197; id. Phil. 7, 9, 23; Caes. B. C. 1, 23; Liv. 8, 29; 26, 11 al.; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.
—Hence, Marrūcīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Marrucini, Marrucinian: ager, Liv. 27, 43; Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199: montes, Stat. S. 4, 4, 86: pubes, Sil. 8, 521: gens, id. 15, 566.
—Adv.: Marrūcīnē, in the Marrucine manner, i. e. faithfully, since the faithfulness of the Marrucini was proverbial, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 17.

Mārs Mārtis, m
[3 MAR-], Mars, father of Romulus and god of war, with whose month, Martius, the Roman year began , O., Cs.: durus, V.: cruentus, H.: ferox O.: stella Martis, the planet Mars.
—War, batt<*>e, conflict, engagement : Martem accendere cantu, incite to battle , V.: apertus, in the open field , O.: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. both on horseback and on foot , L.: Mars forensis, a legal contest , O.: si patrii quid Martis habes, martial spirit , V.
—In the phrase, suo Marte, independently, by his own efforts : rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit: cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis.
— The issue of battle, fortune of war : omnis belli Mars communis: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, L.: aequo Marte, indecisively , Cs.: verso Marte (i. e. versā fortunā), L.

Marsăci and Marsăcĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Belgica. - Marsacii, Plin 4, 15, 29, § 101: Marsaci, Tac. H. 4, 56.

Marsi, ōrum, m.
I. A people in Latium, on the Lacus Fucinus, celebrated as wizards and snake-charmers; in the Social War the most zealous enemies of the Romans, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 15; 3, 12, 17, § 106; Caes. B. C. 1, 15; Liv. 8, 6; 9, 41 sq.; 26, 11; Flor. 3, 18, § 6; § 13 et saep.
—Sing. collect., Cic. Div. 2, 33, 70.—

B. Hence,

1. Marsus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Marsi, Marsian: augur, Auct. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; Cic. ib. 2, 33, 70: manus, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 251 P. (Ann. v. 280 Vahl.): ager, Luc. 9, 790: montes, Verg. A. 7, 758; Col. 6, 5, 3: nives, Stat. S. 1, 5, 26: aper, Hor. C. 1, 1, 28: cellae (for the wine; v. Marsicus), Mart. 14, 116: centuriones, Caes. B. C. 2, 27: nenia, incantations, Hor. Epod. 17, 29; Ov. A. A. 2, 102: duellum, Hor. C. 3, 14, 18: senex, Juv. 14, 180.—

2. Marsĭcus, a, um, adj., Marsian, Marsic: bellum, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90; id. Div. 1, 44, 99; 2, 27, 59: pubes, Sil. 8, 496: vinum, Mart. 13, 121.—

II. A people of Germany, between the Rhine, Lippe, and Ems, Tac. G. 2; id. A. 1, 50; 56; 2, 25; id. H. 3, 59.

Marsigni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Germany, a part of the Suevi, Tac. G. 43.

Marspedis sive sine r littera maspedis in precatione solitaurilium quid significet, ne Messalla quidem augur in explanatione auguriorum reperire se potuis se ait, Paul. ex Fest. p. 161 Müll.
Marspĭter, tris, v. Mars
I. init.

marsūpĭum (-suppium), ii, n., = μαρσύπιον,
I. a pouch, purse (ante- and postclass.): curam marsupii habere, Varr. ap. Non. 142, 1: nummi aurei in marsupio, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 26: quom inspicio marsupium, id. Men. 2, 1, 29: exenterare, to empty, id. Ep. 2, 2, 3; Prud. Psych. 600; Alcim. 6, 311.

Marsus, a, um, v. Marsi, I. B. 1.
Marsus, i, m., Domitius Marsus,
I. an epigrammatic poet in the time of Augustus, Ov. P. 4, 16, 5; Mart. 2, 71, 3.

Marsyās (poet. Marsya) ae, m
, Μαρσύασ, a satyr, flayed by Apollo, L., O., Iu.
—A statue of Marsyas in the forum, H.

Marsyas and Marsya, ae, m., = Μαρσύασ,
I. a satyr who challenged Apollo to a trial of skill on the flute, and whom the latter vanquished and flayed alive, Liv. 38, 13, 6; Ov. F. 6, 705; id. M. 6, 383; App. Flor. 1, 3, p. 113; Luc. 3, 207; Stat. Th. 4, 186; near his statue in the Roman forum was the place for the transaction of business, Hor. S. 1, 6, 120; Mart. 2, 64, 8; Sen. de Ben. 6, 32, 1; cf. Juv. 9, 2.

Marsyas, ae, m., the name of several rivers.
I. A river in Greater Phrygia, which flows into the Mæander, now Tschinar Tchai, Ov. M. 6, 400; Liv. 38, 13, 6.—

II. The name of two rivers in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81; id. 5, 24, 21, § 86.

martes, is, f.,
I. a marten: captā marte, Mart. 10, 37, 18 dub. (al. mele or maele).

Martĭālis, e, v. Mars, IV. B.
Martĭālis, is, m., M. Valerius Martialis,
I. a native of Bilbilis, in Spain, a celebrated epigrammatic poet under Domitian, Nerva, and Trajan, Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 1.

Martĭānus (Marc-), i, m.
I. Aelius Martianus, a Roman jurist, a pupil of Papinian under Alexander Severus, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 68.—

II. Martianus Capella, v. Capella.

Martĭătĭcus, a, um, adj. [Mars],
I. martial, military: stipendia, Prisc. 1284 P.

Martĭcŏla, ae, m. [Mars-colo],
I. a worshipper of Mars (only in Ovid): Getes, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 21; id. P. 4, 14, 14.

Martĭcultor, ōris, m. [Mars-cultor],
I. a worshipper of Mars, Inscr. Orell. 2397.

Martĭgĕna, ae, comm. [Mars-gigno],
I. Mars-born, begotten by Mars (poet.): Martigenae... Romulus Iliades, Iliadesque Remus, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 39: Martigena Quirinus, id. F. 1, 199: vulgus, i. e. martial, Sil 16, 533.

martĭobarbŭlus (mattĭob-), i, m. [Mars],
I. a soldier provided with leaden balls (post-class.), Veg. Mil. 1, 17 dub.; cf. the context.

Mārtius adj.,
of Mars: lupus, sacred to Mars, V.: legio, named for Mars: genus, descended from Mars, L.: gramen, i. e. the Field of Mars, H.
— Warlike, martial, V., H.
—Of the month of March (mensis Martius): Kalendae, the first of March, the festival of the matrons in honor of Juno Lucina, H.: Idūs, of March.

martŭlus, v. 1. marculus.
martyr, yris, comm., = μάρτυρ,
I. a witness; esp. one who by his death bears witness to the truth of the Christian religion, a martyr (eccl. Lat.): salvete flores Marty rum, Prud. Cath. 12, 125; Vulg. Apoc. 17, 6
—In fem.: Perpetua, fortissima martyr, Tert. Anim. 55.

martyrĭum, ĭi, n., = μαρτύριον,
I. a testimony, sealed with one's blood, to the truth of the Christian religion, martyrdom.

I. Lit. (eccl. Lat.): martyrii palmae, Tert. Spect. 29; Greg. M. Dial. 3, 28: Domini martyrium, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1: sanguine martyrii, Prud. στεφ. 7, 9: sacri martyrii corona, Ambros, Off. 2, 28.—

II. Transf.

A. The place where a martyr is buried, a martyr's grave: martyria negat esse facienda, Tert. adv. Haer. 46; so Cod. Just. 1, 2, 16.—

B. A church dedicated to a saint: martyrium fabricare, Hier. Vita Hilar. 31.

Marucca, ae, f.,
I. a town in Batica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 12.

Mărullus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. C. Epidius Marullus, Val. Max. 5, 7, 2.
—In fem.: Mărulla, ae, Mart. 10, 55, 1.

mărum and măron, i, n., = μάρον,
I. a plant, perh. Teucrium Marum, Linn.; catthyme, Plin. 12, 24, 53, § 111; 13, 2, 2, § 18.

Marus, i, m.,
I. a river in Dacia, now the March or Morana, Tac. A. 2, 63; Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 81.

mās maris, adj.
[1 MAN-], male, masculine, of the male sex : dii: vitellus (i. e. that produces a male chick), H.
—Of plants: Ure mares oleas, O.
—As subst. (opp. femina): feminae marisque natura, Cs.
— Masculine, manly, brave : maribus Curiis, H.: animi, H.
— Choice, superior : olea, O.

Masada, ae, f.,
I. a fortress in Judæa, now Sebbeh, Plin. 5, 17, 15, § 73.

Masaesȳli, ōrum, v. Massaesyli.
Masāti, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Mauritania, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9.

mascarpĭo, ōnis, m. [mas-carpo], i. q. masturbator, Petr. 134, 5 dub.
masculātus, a, um, adj. [mas],
I. male: Mercurialis masculata, App. Herb. 82.

mascŭlesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [masculus], to become or turn male: densiore satu (rapa) masculescere, Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 129.

mascŭlētum, i, n. [id.],
I. a place where male plants are planted (post-Aug.), Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 182.

mascŭlīnē, adv., v. masculinus
I. fin.

mascŭlīnĭter, adv., v. masculinus
I. fin. * B.

masculīnus adj.
[masculus], male, masculine : membra, Ph.

mascŭlŏfēmĭna, ae, f. [masculusfemina],
I. a man-woman, hermaphrodite, Vet. Interpr. Iren. 1, 1.

masculus adj. dim.
[mas], male, masculine : incertus masculus an femina esset, L.: genus, Ph.
— Worthy of a man, manly, vigorous : proles, H.
— Choice, superior : tura, V.

Masēi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Arabia, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.

Masgăba, ae, m.
I. A son of King Masinissa, Liv. 45, 13.—

II. A favorite of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 98.

Masicitus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Lycia, Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 100.

Măsĭnissa (Măsănīsa, Oros. 4, 18), ae, m.,
I. a king of Numidia, grandfather of Jugurtha, at first the enemy and afterwards the friend and ally of the Romans, Liv. 24, 48; 25, 34 sq.; Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; id. Sen. 10; Sall. J. 5, 5; 9, 2; 24, 10; 65, 1; Ov. F. 6, 769; Sil. 16, 117.

Maso and Masso, ōnis, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Papiria; e. g. C. Papirius Maso (Masso), Plin. 15, 29, 38, § 126; Fast. Capitol. ad a. 523; Cic. Balb. 23, 53.

Maspedis, v. Marspedis.
maspĕtum, i, n., = μα:σπετον,
I. the leaf of the laserpitium, Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 42.

Maspĭter, i. q. Marspiter, v. Mars.
māssa ae, f
, μάζα, kneaded dough; hence, a lump, mass: picis, V.: lactis coacti, cheese, O.: versantque tenaci forcipe massam, V.: ardens, Iu.: contactu glaeba potenti Massa fit, i. e. of gold, O.
—A heavy weight, mass, load, burden: pressa massā sub illā, etc. (of Chaos), O.: gravis, Iu.

massa, ae, f., = μάζα,
I. that which adheres together like dough, a lump, mass (poet. and post-Aug.): massa picis, Verg. G. 1, 275: salis, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 78: lactis coacti, cheese, Ov. M. 8, 666: lactis alligati, Mart. 8, 64, 9.
—Of metals: versantque tenaci forcipe massam, Verg. A. 8, 453: aeris, Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97: chalybis, Ov. F. 4, 405: ardens, Juv. 10, 130.
—Of money: tum argenti montis, non massas habet: Aetna non aeque altast, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 73.
— Absol., of a mass of gold: contactu gleba potenti Massa fit, Ov. M. 11, 112: marmoris, a block of marble: marmor, non in columnis crustisve, sed in massa, Plin. 36, 6, 8, § 49.
—Of chaos, Ov. M. 1, 70.
—Of a heavy weight, Juv. 6, 421.
—Of an indeterminate quantity of land, Inscr. Orell. 4360.

Massa, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

1. L. Terentius Massa, Liv. 31, 50; 40, 35. —

2. Baebius Massa, a notorious informer and sycophant, Plin. Ep. 3, 4; 7, 33; Juv. 1, 35.—

3. The name of a slave, Petr. 69.

Massaesȳli (Masaes-), ōrum, m., = Μασσαισύλιοι,
I. a people in Africa, Liv. 28, 17, 5; 29, 32; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 17.
—Hence, Massaesȳlia, ae, f., the country of the Massæsyli, Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22.

Massăgĕtae, ārum, m., = Μασσαγέται,
I. a Scythian people, to the east of the Caspian Sea, in the mod. Sangaria and Mongolia, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50; Nep. Reg. 1, 2; Stat. Achill. 1, 307: retusum in Massagetas Arabasque ferrum, Hor. C. 1, 35, 40.
—In sing. collect.: Massăgĕtes, ae, m., one of the Massagetæ, Luc. 3, 283: Massageten monstrans, Sil. 3, 360; Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 312.

Massala, ae, f.,
I. a town of Arabia Felix, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 158.

Massălĭōtĭcus, a, um, v. Massilia, C.
massālis, e, adj. [1. massa],
I. of or belonging to a mass, that constitutes a mass (eccl. Lat.): massalis moles, i. e. chaos, Tert. adv. Hermog. 30: summa, the All-embracer, i. e. Christ, id. adv. Marc. 4, 18.
—Hence, adv.: massālĭter, in a mass, all together (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Valent. 16.

massālĭter, adv., v. massalis
I. fin.

massăris, is, f.,
I. a grape from a wild vine, Plin. 12, 28, 61, § 133; 23 prooem. 5, § 9.

massātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [massa],
I. consisting of masses or lumps, Agrim. p. 265 Goes.

Massicus adj.,
of Mount Massicus in Campania, C., L.: vina, H.: Bacchi umor, V.
—As subst: Massici radices, of Mount Massicus: Massica (sc. iuga), V.: veteris pocula Massici, Massic wine, H.

Massĭlĭa, ae, f., = Μασσαλία,
I. a celebrated seaport town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony from Phocæa, and a seat of Greek civilization, now Marseilles, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 1; Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28; id. Fl. 26, 63; id. Font. 1, 3; Sil. 15, 169; Luc. 4, 257 et saep.
—Hence,

A. Massĭlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Massilia, Massilian: vinum, Mart. 13, 123 in lemm.—

B. Mas-sĭlĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Massilia, Massilian: mores, i. e. Sybaritic, luxurious, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 1.
—In plur. subst.: Massĭlĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Massilia, Massilians, Cic. Rep. 1, 27, 43; id. Phil. 2, 37, 94; Caes. B. C. 1, 34 et saep.; transf. for Massilia, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 10.—

C. Massĭlĭōtĭcus or Massălĭōtĭcus (acc. to the Gr. Μασσαλιωτικόσ), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Massilia, Massiliotic: ostium Rhodani, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33; Mart. Cap. 6, § 635.—

D. Massī^lītānus, a, um, adj., Massilitan; in tmesi: Massili portabant juvenes ad litora tanas, Enn. ap. Donat. p. 1777 P. (Ann. v. 605 Vahl.).
—Subst.: Massī^lītāni, ōrum, m., the Massilians, Vitr. 10, 22, 11.—

2. Massĭlĭtānum, i, n., wine of Massilia, Mart. 13, 123 in lemm.

masso, 1, v. a., = μάσσω,
I. to chew (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. 1, 8; 2, 29.

Masso, ōnis, v. Maso.
massŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. massa],
I. a little lump or mass (post-Aug.), Col. 12, 38, 2: salis, id. 12, 48, 5.

Massŭrĭus (Măsŭrĭus) Sabinus,
I. a celebrated jurist in the time of the emperor Tiberius, Dig. 1, 2, 2 fin.; Gell. 3, 16 fin.; 5, 19 al.: Masuri rubrica vetavit, Pers. 5, 90.
—Hence, Masŭrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Massurius: deliramenta, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad Caes. 2, 9 Mai.

Massycītes, ae, m., v. Masicitus.
Massȳli, ōrum, m., = Μασσύλιοι,
I. a people in Africa, to the east of the Massaesyli, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30; Verg. A. 6, 60; Sil. 4, 512; 16, 171; Prud. στεφ. 4, 46; called Maesuli, Liv. 24, 48, 13.
—Hence,

A. Massȳ-lus and Massȳlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Massyli, Massylian; poet. for African: Massyli equites, Verg. A. 4, 132: serpens, that guarded the orchards of the Hesperides, Mart. 10, 94, 1: Massylia signa, Sil. 16, 184.—

B. Massȳlaeus or Mas-sylēus, a, um, adj., = Μασσυλαῖοσ or Μασσυλεῖοσ, of or belonging to the Massylians, Massylian, Mart. 9, 23, 14.

Mastarna, ae, m.,
I. an ancient (Tuscan) name of Mons Coelius, Oratio Claudii Aug. ap. Grut. 502.

Mastaurenses, ĭum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of the city of Mastaura in Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120.

mastĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [mastico],
I. a chewing, mastication (post-class.): cibum masticatione exercere, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 70.

mastĭchātus (mastĭcātus), a, um, adj. [mastiche],
I. furnished or seasoned with mastic (post-class.), Lampr. Heliog. 19, 4.

mastĭchē (mastĭcē), ēs, f., = μαστίχη,
I. mastic, an odoriferous gum from the mastic-tree, Plin. 12, 17, 36, § 72; 21, 16, 56, § 96; 14, 20, 25, § 122; Capitol. Gord. 19.
— Post-class. collat. forms: mastĭcha, ae, f., Marc. Emp. 26; mastĭchum (ma-stĭcum), i, n., Pall. Oct. 14, 3 (al. mastichae), and mastix, mastĭchis, abl. mastichĕ, Ser. Samm. 156; 447; 423.

mastĭchĭnus (mastĭcĭnus), a, um, adj., = μαστίχινοσ,
I. of or belonging to mastic, mastic- (post-class.): oleum, Pall. Mart. 9, 3.

mastĭchum (mastĭcum), v. mastiche.
mastĭco, 1,
I. v. a., to chew (post-class.): aliquid, Pelag. Vet. 30; App. Herb. 79: portulaca mastucata, Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 10.

mastīgia ae, m
, μαστιγίασ, a scoundrel, rascal, rogue, T.

mastīgo, 1, v. a., = μαστιγόω,
I. to whip, scourge, Cypr. Serm. de Rat. Circumcis. p. 489.

mastīgŏphŏrus, i, m., = μαστιγοφόροσ,
I. a whip-bearer, i. e. a beadle, policeman, an officer whose duty it was to maintain order at the public shows (post-class.), Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 516; Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 17; Arn. 2, 23.

mastix, ĭchis, v. mastiche
I. fin.

mastos, i, m., = μαστόσ,
I. a plant good for the breast, Plin. 26, 15, 92, § 163.

mastrūca ae, f
[Sardinian], a sheep-skin, coat of skin : Sardorum.

mastrūcātus adj.
[mastruca], clothed in skins : latrunculi.

masturbātor, ōris, m. [masturbor],
I. one who defiles himself (post-Aug.), Mart. 14, 203, 2.

masturbor, 1, v. dep. [perhaps from manus-stupro],
I. to defile one's self (postAug.), Mart. 11, 104, 13; 9, 42, 7; cf. in the act. form masturbat, δέφει, δέφεται, Vet. Gloss.

masucĭum edacem a mandendo scilicet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 139 Müll.
Masŭrĭānus, a, um, v. Massurius.
Masurius, v. Massurius.
matara ae, f (Cs.), or mataris, is, f (L.)
[Celtic], a javelin, pike, Celtic lance .

matăris, v. materis.
mataxa, v. metaxa.
matella ae, f dim.
[matula, pot], a chamberpot , Iu.

matelliō ōnis, m dim.
[matula], a pot, vessel .

matĕŏla, ae, f., perh.
I. a kind of mallet or beetle: si (talea) parum descendet, malleolo aut mateola adigito, Cato, R. R. 45, 2; 46, 2 (also ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126).

māter, tris, f. [root ma-; Sanscr. and Zend, to make, measure, like Gr. μήτηρ, the maker, akin with Dor. μάτηρ; Germ. Mutter; Engl. mother; cf.: materies, manus],
I. a mother (dat. sing. matre, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 177; dat. plur. matris, Inscr. Grut. 90: matrabus, Inscr. Orell. 2089).

I. Lit.: si quidem istius regis (sc. Anci Martii) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem, Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33: cur non sit heres matri suae? id. ib. 3, 10, 17: de pietate in matrem, id. Lael. 3, 11: Sassia mater hujus Aviti, id. Clu. 5, 12: Hecate, quae matre Asteria est, who has Asteria for her mother, id. N. D. 3, 18, 46: musa, matre nati, id. ib. 3, 18, 45: mater esse de aliquo, to be a mother, i. e. to be pregnant by any one, Ov. H. 9, 48: facere aliquam matrem, id. M. 9, 491: mater familias or familiae, the mistress of a house, matron (v. familia).—

B. Transf., a nurse: mater sua... quae mammam dabat, neque adeo mater ipsa, quae illos pepererat, Plaut. Men. prol. 19: puero opust cibo, opus est autem matri quae puerum lavit, id. Truc. 5 10: lambere matrem, Verg. A. 8, 632.
—As a title of honor, mother, applied to priestesses: jubemus te salvere, mater. Sa. Salvete puellae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 5: amice benigneque honorem, mater, nostrum habes, id. ib. 1, 5, 30.
—To goddesses: Vesta mater, Sen. Excerpt. Contr. 4, 2; Verg. G. 1, 498: mater Matuta, v. h. v.: Flora mater, Lucr. 5, 739; the same: florum, Ov. F. 5, 183: mater magna, or absol.: Mater, i. e. Cybele, the mother of all the gods: matris magnae sacerdos, Cic. Sest. 26; cf. absol.: matris quate cymbala circum, Verg. G. 4, 64; id. A. 9, 108: secreta palatia Matris, Juv. 9, 23: matres... cives Romanae, ut jus liberorum consecutae videantur, Paul. Sent. 4, 9, 1: matris condicionem sequi, Gai. Inst. 1, 81; cf. §§ 67, 86.
—Also, in gen., a woman, a lady; usu. in plur., women, ladies: pilentis matres in mollibus, Verg. A. 8, 666: matres atque viri, id. ib. 6, 306; cf. Ov. F. 1, 619.
—Of the earth, as the mother of all: exercitum Dis Manibus matrique Terrae deberi, Liv. 8, 6; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56.
—Of a country: haec terra, quam matrem appellamus, Liv. 5, 54, 2: amorum, i. e. Venus, Ov. H. 16, 201: cupidinum, i. e. Venus, Hor. C. 1, 19, 1.
—Of animals: porci cum matribus, Varr. R. R. 2, 4: excretos prohibent a matribus haedos, Verg. G. 3, 398: ova assunt ipsis cum matribus, i. e. cum gallinis, Juv. 11, 70: mater simia, id. 10, 195: pullus hirundinis ad quem volat mater, id. 10, 232.
—Of the trunks of trees, etc.: plantas tenero abscindens de corpore matrum, Verg. G. 2, 23; Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23.
—Of a fountain, as the source of waters: ex grandi palude oritur (fluvius), quam matrem ejus accolae appellant, Mel. 2, 1, 7.
—Of a chief or capital city: mater Italiae Roma, Flor. 3, 18, 5: ut Graeci dicere solent, urbium mater, Cydona, id. 3, 7, 4: (Cilicia) matrem urbium habet Tarsum, Sol. 38; cf. Metropolis.—

II. Trop.

A. The mother, i. e. maternal love: simul matrem labare sensit, Ov. M. 6, 629: mater redit, Sen. ap. Med. 928.—

B. Motherhood, maternity, Sen. Herc. Oet. 389.—

C. A producing cause, origin, source, etc. (freq. and class.): apes mellis matres, Varr. R. R. 2, 5: mater omnium bonarum artium sapientia est, Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58: philosophia mater omnium bene factorum, id. Brut. 93, 322: avaritiae mater, luxuries, id. de Or. 2, 40, 171: voluptas, malorum mater omnium, id. Leg. 1, 17, 47; 1, 22, 58; id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64; id. Planc. 33, 80; Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80; Quint. 9, 3, 89: juris et religionis, Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3: justitiae imbecillitas mater est, id. ib. 3, 14, 23: intemperantia omnium perturbationum mater, id. Ac. 1, 10, 39: similitudo est satietatis mater, id. Inv. 1, 41, 76: utilitas justi prope mater et aequi, Hor. S. 1, 3, 98; Lact. 3, 8, 32; Aug. in Psa. 83, 1.
—Comically: eam (sc. hirneam) ego vini ut matre fuerat natum, eduxi meri, i. e. as it came from the cask, without the addition of water, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—

D. The protector, shelter, home: urbs Roma, virtutum omnium mater, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 1: illa Jerusalem quae est mater nostra, Vulg. Gal. 4, 26.

māter tris, f
[2 MA-], a mother : pietas in matrem: quae matre Asteriā est, daughter of Asteria : lambere matrem, foster-mother , V.: Pilentis matres in mollibus, matrons , V.: Matres atque viri, ladies , V.: mater familias or familiae, lady of the house ; see familia.
— A nurse, mother (as a title of honor): Vesta, V.: deūm, Cybele , O.: Matris Magnae sacerdos, i. e. mother of the gods, Cybele : terra, quam matrem appellamus, mother country , L.: Populonia, mother city , V.: petere antiquam matrem, O.: cupidinum, i. e. Venus , H.
—Of animals, a mother, dam, parent : prohibent a matribus haedos, V.: ova adsunt ipsis cum matribus (i. e. gallinis), Iu.: simia, Iu.
—Of plants, a parent, stock : plantas abscindens de corpore matrum, V.
—Fig., a mother, parent, producer, nurse, cause, origin, source : philosophia mater omnium bene factorum: avaritiae mater, luxuries.

māter familiās
see familia.

mātercula ae, f dim.
[mater], a little mother : sua: Dum pueris matercula pallet, H.

māterfămĭlĭas and māter fămĭ-lĭas, v. familia.
māteria and māteriēs ae, acc. am and em, f
[mater], stuff, matter, material, timber, substance : earum (navium) materiā ad reliquas reficiendas uti, Cs.: rerum, ex quā et in quā sunt omnia: materiam superabat opus, O.: si nihil valet materies: consumpserat omnem Materiam, means of subsistence , O.
—Fig., a subject, matter, subject-matter, topic, ground, theme : artis: bella ad iocandum: materies crescit mihi, the subject grows on me : aequa Viribus, suited to your powers , H.
— A cause, occasion, source, opportunity : gloriae suae: seditionis: ratio cui et fortuna ipsa prae<*> buit materiam, L.: criminandi, L.: materiam invidiae dare: iocorum, Iu.
— A resource, store : consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti, O.
— Naturai abilities, capacity, disposition : fac, fuisse in isto Catonis materiem: ingentis publice privatimque decoris, L.: ad cupiditatem, L.: materiā digna perire tuā, unfeeling disposition , O.

mātĕrĭālis, e, adj. [materia],
I. of or belonging to matter, material (post-class.): influxio, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12, 7; 10; Ambros. de Virg. 3, 1, 1.
—Hence, adv.: mā-tĕrĭālĭter, according to the occasion (postclass.): in pectore viri iracundia materialiter regnans. Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

mātĕrĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to stuff, matter, wood, timber.

I. In gen. (ante-class. and post-Aug.): fabrica, carpentry, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 198: FABER, a carpenter, Inscr. Grut. 642, 6: NEGOCIATOR, a timber-merchant, Inscr. Orell. 4248.
—Also subst.—

B. mātĕrĭārĭus, ii, m. (sc. negotiator), a timber-merchant: si non hos materiarius remoratur, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 45: CLAVORVM, a maker of wooden nails, Inscr. Orell. 4164.—

II. In partic.: haeretici materiarii, in eccl. Lat., those who believed in the eternity of matter, Tert. adv. Hermog. 25.—

B. mātĕrĭārĭa, ae, f. (sc. negotiatio), the trade in timber, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27, 11 Müll.

mātĕrĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [materia],
I. woodwork, as beams, rafters, etc., Vitr. 4, 2, 1.

mātĕrĭātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a working in wood: materiatura fabrilis, carpenter's work, Vitr. 4, 2, 2.

māteriātus adj.
[materia], built of wood : aedes male.

mātĕrĭes, ēi, v. materia.
mātĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [materia],
I. hard, solid: terra, Cato, R. R. 34, 2 dub.

mātĕrĭo (no
I. perf.), ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to build of wood (rare but class.): eaque aedificia minime sunt materianda propter incendia, Vitr. 5, 12, 7: aedes male materiatae, of bad wood-work, Cic. Off. 3, 13, 54.

mātĕrĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small matter (post-class.), Tert. Baptism. 17.

māterior —, ārī, dep.
[materia], to procure wood : erat materiari necesse, Cs.

mātĕrĭōsus, πολύϋλοσ (multam materiam habens), Gloss. Philox.
matĕris or matăris (madăris), is, and matăra, ae, f. [Celtic],
I. a Celtic javelin, pike: nonnulli inter carros rotasque mataras ac tragulas subiciebant nostrosque vulnerabant, Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 3: humero matari trajecto, Liv. 7, 24, 3: materis Transalpina, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43: Galli materibus configunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 556, 8; id. ib. 9.

māternus adj.
[mater], of a mother, maternal : animus, T.: sanguis: genus, S.: mens, maternal affection , O.: tempora, of pregnancy , O.: Caesar cingens maternā tempora myrto, i. e. of Venus (mother of Aeneas, ancestor of the Caesars), V.: arma (Aeneae), i. e. obtained for him by Venus , V.: aves, i. e. sacred to Venus , V.: avus, on the mother's side , V.: Delum maternam invisit Apollo, i. e. native , V.: aequora, i. e. from which Venus sprang , O.: rebus maternis absumptis, estate , H.: nobilitas, on the mother's side , V.

māternus, a, um, adj. [mater],
I. of or belonging to a mother, maternal (class.): sanguis, Enn. ap. Non. 292, 16 (Trag. v. 184 Vahl.): paternus maternusque sanguis, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66: animus, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 24: nomen, Cic. Clu. 5, 12: menses, the months of pregnancy, Nemes. Cyn. 19: tempora, time of pregnancy, Ov. M. 3, 312: Caesar cingens maternā tempora myrto, i. e. of Venus, the mother of Æneas, from whom sprang the race of the Cæsars, Verg. G. 1, 28: arma (Aeneae), i. e. which his mother Venus had obtained for him from Vulcan, id. A. 12, 107: aves, i. e. the doves sacred to Venus, id. ib. 6, 193: avus, i. e. Atlas, the father of Maia, the mother of Mercury, id. ib. 4, 258: Delum maternam invisit Apollo, i. e. where his mother Latona had borne him, id. ib. 144: aequora, i. e. from which she (Venus) was born, Ov. F. 4, 131: Numa, related by the mother's side, id. P. 3, 2, 105; cf.: an ad maternos Latinos hoc senatus consultum pertineat, Gai. Inst. 3, 71: nobilitas, by the mother's side, Verg. A. 11, 340: Idus, i. e. of May (Mercury's birthday), Mart. 7, 71 5
—Of animals: ut agnus condiscat maternum trahere alimentum, Col. 7, 3: perdix materna vacans cura, Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103.

Māternus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname: Curiatius Maternus, Tac. Or. 2.

mātertera ae, f
[mater], a mother's sister , C., O.

măthēmătĭcē, ēs, f., v. mathematicus, II. B.
mathēmaticus ī, m
, ματηηματικόσ, a mathematician, C.
—An astrologer, Iu.

măthēsis, is (with the second syll. short:
I. involvit măthĕsi, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 893 al.; Sid. Carm. 5, 131), f., = μάθησισ (lit., knowledge, science; hence, in partic.).

I. The mathematics, mathesis (late Lat.): quadrifariae mathesis januae, Cassiod. Var. 1, 45; Fulg. Myth. 3, 10.—

II. Astrology: mathesin scire, Spart. Hadr. 16; id. Ael. Vel. 3 fin.; Firm. Math. 1 praef. init.; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 479.

Mătho, ōnis, m.,
I. a rich speculator, afterwards a bankrupt, Juv. 1, 32; 7, 129.

Matilĭca, ae, f.,
I. a city in Umbria, the modern Matelica, Front. de Colon. p. 100 Goes.
—Hence, Matilĭcātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Matilica, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.

Mătīnus, i, m.,
I. a mountain or promontory in Apulia, near the foot of Mount Garganus, now Matinata, Luc. 9, 185; Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. C. 1, 28, 3.
—Hence,

1. Mă-tīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mount Matinus, Matinian: apis Matinae More, Hor. C. 4, 2, 27: litus, id. ib. 1, 28, 3: cacumina, id. Epod. 16, 28.—

2. Mătīnus, i, m., a mountain in Apulia Daunia, Luc. 9, 185.

Matisco, ōnis, m.,
I. a city of the Æduans, in Gallia Lugdunensis, on the Arar, the modern Maçon, Caes. B. G. 7, 90, 7.

Mătĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So, Cn. Matius, a poet and translator of the Iliad, Gell. 6, 6, 5; 9, 14, 14; Varr. L. L. 7, 5, § 96 Müll.; perh. the same with C. Matius, a friend of Cæsar and Cicero, Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2; 7, 15; 11, 28; Plin. 12, 2, 6, § 13; Col. 12, 4, 2 al.
—Hence,

II. Mătĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Matius, Matian: mala, a kind of apple, Col. 5, 10, 19; 12, 47, 5; Suet. Dom. 21: poma, Front. de Fer. Als. 3; Minutal, Apic. 4, 3.

Matrae, ārum, f. (
I. dat. plur. MATRABVS, for Matris, Inscr. Grut. 29, 1), or Matres, more freq. Matronae, the protecting goddesses of a country, city, or place: MATRIS AVGVSTIS D. D., Inscr. Grut. 90, 1; so ib. 2 sq.

mātrālia ium, n
[mater], the festival of Mater Matuta, held on the 11 th of June , O.

mātrālis, e, adj. [mater],
I. pertaining to a mother: Matralia festa, Ov. F. 6, 533, or simply Matralia, the festival of Mater Matuta, i. e. Ino, celebrated annually on the 11th of June: Matralia Matris Matutae festa, Paul. ex Fest. p. 125 Müll.: Matralibus id faciunt matronae, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106 Müll.: ite, bonae matres, vestrum Matralia festum, Ov. F. 6, 475: festa Matralia, id. ib. 6, 533.

mātresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to become a mother, to become like one's mother (ante-class.): utinam nunc matrescam ingenio, Pac. ap. Non. 137, 7 dub. (Trag. Rel. v. 139 Rib., maturescam): matrescere, μητράζειν, Onomast. Vet.

mātrīcālis, e, adj. [matrix],
I. of or belonging to the womb or matrix (post-class.): herba, App. Herb. 65: vena, Veg. Vet. 1, 10, 7.

mātricīda ae, m
[mater+2 SAC-], a mother's murderer, matricide : certissimus, C., N.

mātricīdium ī, n
[matricida], the murder of a mother, matricide : accusari matricidi.

mātrīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [matrix],
I. a public register, list, roll (post-class.), Veg. Mil. 1, 26; 2, 2; 5; Cod. Just. 12, 20, 3.

matricŭlus, i, m.,
I. an unknown fish, App. Mag. p. 162.

matrimes, v. matrimus
I. init.

mātrĭmōnĭālis, e, adj. [matrimonium],
I. of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial (post-class.): tabulae, Firm. Math. 7, 17: lectulus, Quint. Decl. 1, 13.

mātrimōnium ī, n
[mater], wedlock, marriage, matrimony : si ex usu esset nostro hoc matrimonium, T.: Metelli matrimonium tenuisse, had been the wife of : ei filiam suam in matrimonium dat, gives in marriage , Cs.: Sarsiam in matrimonium ducere, marry : te in matrimonium conlocare, to give in marriage : in matrimonio conlocavit, gave in marriage.
—Wives : matrimonia praedae destinare, Ta.

mātrīmus adj.
[mater], with a living mother : puer: ingenui, L.

mātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a mother in respect to propagation (in lit. signif. not used of women).

I. Lit., a breeding-animal: of breeding-cows, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; of breeding-ewes, Col. 7, 3, 12; of laying-hens, id. 8, 2, 6; 8, 5, 11.—

B. Transf.

1. Of plants, the parent-stem, Suet. Aug. 94.—

2. The womb, matrix (late Lat.): matricis dolor, Veg. Vet. 2, 17, 5; Sen. Contr. 2, 13, 6.—

3. A public register, list, roll: in matricibus beneficiariorum, Tert. Fug. in Persec. 12.—

II. Trop., a source, origin, cause (cf. mater, II.; eccl. Lat.): Eva matrix generis feminini, the progenitress, Tert. Virg. Vel. 5: primordialis lex data Adae, quasi matrix omnium praeceptorum Dei, id. adv. Jud. 2; id. adv. Haer. 21: matrix et origo cunctorum, id. adv. Valent. 7.
—As an appellation of Venus, Inscr. Orell, 1373.

mātrōna ae, f
[mater], a married woman, wife, matron : nulla in aedibus, T.: convocatis plebis matronis, L.: partūs matronarum tueri: tyranni, wife , H.
— A woman of rank, woman of character, lady, matron : matronae opulentae, optimates, Enn. ap. C.: laris, lady of the house , Iu.: matronarum sanctitas: capitis matrona pudici, Iu.

mātrōna, ae, f. [id.],
I. a married woman, wife, matron (whether she was in manu or not; consequently more general in its application than mater familias, which always denoted one who was in manu).

I. In gen.: matronam dictam esse proprie, quae in matrimonium cum viro convenisset, quoad in eo matrimonio maneret, etiamsi liberi nondum nati forent: dictamque esse ita a matris nomine non adepto jam sed cum spe et omine mox adipiscendi: unde ipsum quoque matrimonium dicitur; matrem autem familias appellatam esse eam solam, quae in mariti manu mancipioque, aut in ejus, in cujus maritus, manu mancipicque esset: quoniam non in matrimonium tantum, sed in familiam quoque mariti, et in sui heredis locum venisset, Gell. 18, 6, 8 and 9: convocatis plebeis matronis, Liv. 10, 23, 6.
—Only rarely of a married woman, woman in general: ut matronarum hic facta pernovit probe, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 30: quae (dea) quia partus matronarum tueatur, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; cf.: et fetus matrona dabit, * Tib. 2, 5, 91: cum prole matronisque nostris, Hor. C. 4, 15, 27: tyranni, id. ib. 3, 2, 7: matronae muros complent, Enn. ap. Serv ad Verg. G. 1, 18 (Ann. v 376 Vahl.): tum muros variā cinxere coronā Matronae, * Verg. A. 11, 476: matronae tacitae spectent, tacitae rideant Plaut. Poen. prol. 32 Suet. Ner. 27: matronas prostratae pudicitiae, id. Tib. 35: dilectae adulter matronae, Juv. 10, 319.—

II. Esp.

A. The word very early acquired the accessory idea of (moral or social) dignity, rank. Matronae is thus used even by Ennius of women of quality, ladies: matronae opulentae, optimates, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.); cf., in like manner, in Plautus: ubi istas videas summo genere natas Summates matronas, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 26; so Cicero applies to the noble women carried off from the Sabines the term matronae, Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13: matrona laris, the lady of the house, Juv. 3, 110.—

B. With the accessory idea of estimable, virtuous, chaste, etc.: nominis matronae sanctitudinem, Afran. ap. Non. 174, 9: eam hic ornatam adducas ad matronarum modum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 196 Brix ad loc.; cf.: matronarum sanctitas, Cic. Cael. 13, 32: VETERIS SANCTITATIS MATRONA, Inscr. Orell. 2739. So opp. meretrix, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. Most. 1, 3, 33; id. Cas. 3, 3, 22: ut matrona meretrici dispar erit atque Discolor, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 3; Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 48: matronae praeter faciem nil cernere possis, etc., Hor. S. 1, 2, 94: capitis matrona pudici, Juv. 6, 49.—

C. Hence, an appellation of Juno: hinc matrona Juno (stetit), Hor. C. 3, 4, 59: MATRONIS IVNONIBVS, Inscr. Orell. 2085; and of other protecting goddesses of places, ib. 2081 sq. (But not of vestals; v. Drak. ad Liv. 29, 14, 12.)

Matrŏna, ae, m. (f., Aus. Mos. 462; Sid. Pan. 812),
I. a river in Gaul, now the Marne, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 2; Amm. 15, 11, 3; Aus. Mos. 462; Sid. Carm. 5, 208.

mātrōnālis e, adj.
[matrona], of a married woman, of a matron, womanly, matronly : decus, womanly honor , L.: genae, the matron's cheeks , O.

mātrōnātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the dress of a matron or lady of rank, App. M. 4, p. 153, 9.

Matrōum, i, n., = Μητρῶον, a false read. for Matrem, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 115.
mātrŭēlis, is, m. [mater],
I. a mother's brother's son, a cousin-german, first-cousin on the mother's side (cf. patruelis, a father's brother's son; post class.), Dig. 48, 9, 1; Vict. de Orig. Gentis Rom. 13, 8.

matta, ae, f.,
I. a mat made of rushes, Aug. contr. Faust. 5, 5; Schol. Juv. 5, 8; 6, 117 (also v. l. for lata, Ov. F. 6, 679).

Mattārĭus, ĭi, m. [matta],
I. one who sleeps on a mat (late Lat.), a name applied by the orthodox to a sect of Manichæans: quia in mattis dormiunt, Mattarii appellantur, Aug. contr. Faust. 5, 5; id. de Haeres. 46.

mattĕa (mattya, mactĕa), ae, f., = ματτύα (v. Varr. L. L. 5, 22, § 112 Müll.),
I. a dainty dish, dainty, delicacy, Suet. Calig. 38; Sen. Contr. 4, 27; Petr. 65: to mattea sola juvat (al. juvant, assuming a collat. form, mattĕum, i, n.), Mart. 10, 59, 4: inter quadrupedes mattea prima lepus, id. 13, 92, 2.

mattĕŏla (matĕŏla, mactĕŏla), ae, f. dim. [mattea],
I. a little delicacy, dainty (post class.), Arn. 7, 231.

Matthaeus, i, m., = Ματθαῖοσ, or Mattheus (eu diph.),
I. St. Matthew the evangelist: publicanus, Vulg. Matt. 10, 3: Mattheus, as a dissyl., Prud. Apoth. 982.

Mattĭăcus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to Mattiacum (the mod. Wiesbaden): Mattiaci fontes, the warm mineral springs of Wiesbaden, Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20: aquae, Amm. 29, 4, 3: pilae, soap-balls for coloring the hair, Mart. 14, 27: ager, Tac. A. 11, 20.
—In plur. subst.: Mattĭăci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Mattiacum, Tac. G. 29; id. H. 4, 37.

Mattici cognominantur homines malarum magnarum atque oribus late patentibus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 126 Müll. [ματύαι, i. q. γνάθοι, acc. to Hesych.].
mattĭobarbŭlus, i, m., v. martiobarbulus.
mattĭŏcŏpa, ae, m. [ματτύα-κόπτω], prop.
I. a cutter of dainties; hence, a skinflint (late Lat.), Amm. 15, 5, 4.

Mattĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a city of Germany, the capital of the Chatti; acc. to some, Marburg; acc. to others, the town of Maden, near Fritzlar, Tac. A. 1, 56.

mattus or matus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mad, to be drunk; cf. madidus],
I. drunk, intoxicated, Petr. 41 fin.

mattya, ae, v. mattea.
mătŭla, ae, f.,
I. a vessel, pot for liquids (ante- and post-class.).

I. In gen.: continentur mundo muliebri specula, matulae, unguenta, vasa unguentaria, Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10. As a term of abuse, a simpleton, noodle (cf. Engl. colloq., a vessel): numquam ego te tam esse matulam credidi. Quid metuis? Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 64.
—Prov.: Est modus matulae, we should observe moderation, the title of a satire of Varro.—

II. In partic., a chamber-pot, urinal: matula vas urinae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 125 Müll.; Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 39; Hier. Ep. 117, 8.

Mātūra, ae, f. [maturus],
I. a goddess that presides over the ripening of fruits, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 8 (al. Matuta).

mātūrātē, adv., v. maturo
I. fin.

mātūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [maturo],
I. a hastening, accelerating, Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3.

mātūrātor, is, m. [id.],
I. one who urges on, a hastener (late Lat.): itineris inchoati, Ven. Fort. Mauril. 15.

mātūrē adv. with comp. maturius, and sup. maturissime and maturrime
[maturus], seasonably , opportunely, at the proper time : sentire: satis mature occurrit, Cs.: ubi consulueris, mature facto opus est, S.
— Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon : mature fieri senem: venire: maturius proficiscitur, Cs.: maturius pervenire: tempus quam res maturius me deserat, S.: (res) maturissime vindicanda est, as quickly as possible : quibus rebus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat, Cs.
— Prematurely, untimely : pater decessit, N.

mātūrĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [maturus-facio],
I. to make ripe, to ripen, mature (post-class.), Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 14.

mātūrēscō ruī, —, ere, inch.
[maturus], to become ripe, ripen, come to maturity : cum maturescere frumenta inciperent, Cs.: partūs maturescunt: nubilibus annis, O.: maturescente virtute, L.

mātūritās ātis, f
[maturus], ripeness, maturity : frugum: frumentorum, Cs.
—Fig., the full time, perfection, ripeness, maturity : aetatis ad prudentiam: temporum, the proper time , L.: habere maturitatem suam: temporum maturitates, fullness of the seasons .

mātūrō āvī, ātus, āre
[maturus], to make ripe, ripen, bring to maturity : omnia maturata, ripened : uva maturata dulcescit, ripe .
—Fig., to make haste, hasten, accelerate, quicken, despatch, expedite : at matura, T.: ita maturare, ut, etc.: legati in Africam maturantes veniunt, S.: maturandum sibi existimavit, Cs.: maturavit, ne, etc., L.: quam maturato opus erat, L.: nuptias, T.: ad coepta maturanda redire, L.: iter, Cs.: huic mortem: insidias consuli, S.: fugam, V.: flumen Axonam exercitum traducere, Cs.: venire: iter pergere, S.: Multa quae mox caelo properanda sereno, Maturare datur, i. e. do deliberately , V.
— To hurry, precipitate : signum dare, i. e. give too soon , S.

mātūrus adj.
with comp. mātūrior, and sup. mātūrissimus, or mātūrrimus, ripe, mature: poma: uva, V.: seges messi, ripe for harvesting, L.
—As subst n.: quod maturi erat, all the ripe (corn), L.
—Ripe, mature, of age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely: virgo, H.: infans, O.: aetas, of manhood, V.: omnia matura sunt, ready to be seized, S.: animi, of ripe judgment, V.: aevi, of mature years, V.: animo et aevo, O.: tempus, seasonable: scribendi tempus maturius: mihi ad Nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just at the right time: filia matura viro, marriageable, V.: (progenies) militiae, L.: vitulus templis maturus et arae, old enough for sacrifice, Iu.
—Of mature years, advanced in life: se maturum oppetere mortem: senex, H.
—Of full strength: soles, V.: maturae mala nequitiae, fullgrown depravity, Iu.
—That takes place early, early, speedy: hiemes, Cs.: aetas maturissima, Her.: honores, O.: iudicium, quick: robur maturrimum, Ta.: ego sum maturior illo, was there earlier, O.: Maturior vis, i. e. premature death, H.

matus, v. mattus.
Mātūta ae, f
[1 MA-], the goddess of dawn, called also Mater Matuta, C., L., O.

mātūtīnālis, e, adj. [matutinus],
I. of or belonging to the morning, early, morning- (post-class.): tempus, Auct. Carm. Phil. 15.

mātūtīnē and mātūtīnō,
I. advv., v. matutinus fin.

mātūtīnus adj.
[Matuta], of the morning, morning-, early : tempora, the morning hours : frigora, H.: equi, i. e. of Aurora , O.: harena, i. e. the morning hunt in the Circus , O.: Aeneas se matutinus agebat, was up early , V.: pater, i. e. Janus, the early god of business , H.: Tiberis, Iu.

maurella, ae, f.,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Macer. Cam. 2, 34.

Maurētānĭa (Maurīt-), ae, f., v. Mauri, C.
Mauri, ōrum, m. (Μαῦροι),
I. the Moors, Mauritanians, the inhabitants of Mauritania: proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt, Sall. J. 18, 10 sqq.; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 17; 13, 15, 29, § 91; Liv. 21, 22, 3; Mel. 1, 4, 4.
—In sing.: Maurus, i, m., a Moor, Juv. 11, 125; Luc. 4, 678.
—Hence,

A. Maurus, a, um, adj., = Μαῦροσ, of or belonging to the Moors, Moorish, Mauritanian; also poet. for African: Maurae manus, i. e. Poenorum arma, Ov. F. 6, 213: angues, Hor. C. 3, 10, 18: jacula, id. ib. 1, 22, 2: Oceanus, Juv. 10, 148: unda, i. e. mare Africum, Hor. C. 2, 6, 3: silvae filia Maurae, i. e. e citro facta, Mart. 14, 90, 1: postes, i. e. citrini, Stat. S. 1, 3, 35.—

B. Maurĭcus, a, um, adj., Moorish: Maurica planta, Coripp. Joann. 2, 137.
—Subst.: Maurĭcus, i, m., a Roman surname, Mart. 5, 28, 5.
—Adv.: Mau-rĭcē, like a Moor, Varr. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 8.
— And Maurĭcātim, as or like a Moor: Mauricatim scire, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 184 P. (Com. Rel. v. 16 Rib.).—

C. Maurītā-nĭa (Maurēt-), ae, f., = Μαυριτανία, a country of Africa, on the Mediterranean, between the Atlantic Ocean and Numidia, the modern Fez and Morocco; having been divided into M. Cæsariensis and Tingitana, it was called also in the plur. Mauritaniae, Caes. B. C. 1, 6; 39; Cic. Sull. 20, 56; Tac. H. 1, 11; 2, 58; 59; Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 2.
— Hence, Maurītānĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mauritania: exercitus, on a coin of Hadrian, in Eckhel. D. N. V. t. 6, p. 498.—

D. Maurūsĭa, ae, f., = Μαυρουσία, the Greek name of Mauritania, Vitr. 8, 2, 6.
—Hence,

a. Maurūsĭăcus, a, um, adj., Moorish, Mauritanian: citrus, Mart. 12, 66, 6.—

b. Maurūsĭus, a, um, adj., = Μαυρούσιοσ, Maurusian, Mauritanian, African: gens, Verg. A. 4, 206: pubes, Sil. 11, 414.
—Subst.: Maurūsĭi, ōrum, m., the Mauritanians, Liv. 24, 49.

Mausōlēum, i, v. Mausolus, II. A.
Mausōlus, i, m., = Μαύσωλοσ,
I. a king of Caria, husband of Artemisia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; Gell. 10, 18, 1 sqq.; Mel. 1, 16, 3.
—Hence,

II. Mausōlēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mausolus, Mausolean.

A. Lit.: sepulcrum, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 59; or absol.: Mausōlēum (Mēsōlum, Inscr. Orell. 4370), i, n., = Μαυσωλειον, the magnificent tomb erected for Mausolus by his wife Artemisia; it was one of the seven wonders of the world, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 30; Mel. 1, 16, 3; Gell. 10, 18, 2; Prop. 3(4), 1, 59. —

B. Transf., in gen., a splendid sepulchre, mausoleum, Mart. 5, 64, 5; Suet. Aug. 100; 101; id. Calig. 15; id. Ner. 46: Caesarum, id. Vesp. 23; id. Vitell. 10.

māvolō
see malo.

Māvors vortis, m
Mars, the god of war (old): urbs Mavortis, i. e. Rome, V.: Iliae Mavortisque puer, i. e. Romulus, H., C., O.

Māvortius adj.,
of Mavors, of Mars: moenia, i. e. Rome, V.: tellus, i. e. Thrace, V.
—As subst m., son of Mars, Meleager, O.

Maxentĭus, i, m.,
I. a Roman emperor, Eutr. 10; Aur. Vict. Epit. 54.
—Hence,

II. Maxentĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Maxentius: milites, Lact. Mort. Pers. 44, 3.

(māxilla, ae) f dim.
[2 MAC-], the jaw .

maxillāris, e, adj. [maxilla],
I. of or belonging to the jaw, maxillary (post-Aug.): dentes, the maxillary teeth, grinders, Cels. 6, 9; Plin. 11, 37, 63, § 166; 32, 7, 26, § 80; 32, 10, 50, § 139.

maxillo, στομοκοπῶ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
māximē (or māxumē） adv.
[maximus], in the highest degree, most particularly, especially, exceedingly, altogether, very : florere: quid laudem maxume? T.: egredi non possim, si maxime velim: huic legioni Caesar confidebat maxime, Cs.: naturalis amicitia: plebi acceptus, Cs.: quae maxime liberalissima: ut dicatis quam maxime ad veritatem accommodate.
—In phrases with unus, omnium, multo, vel, quam : qui proelium unus maxime accenderat, in the very highest degree , Cu.: unus omnium maxime, most of all , N.: maxime omnium belli avida, above all others , L.: multo maxime, by far most effectually , T.: ut quam maxime permaneant diuturna corpora.
—With qui in the phrases, quam qui maxime, and ut qui maxime, as any one whatever : tam enim sum amicus rei p., quam qui maxime: grata ea res, ut quae maxime senatui umquam fuit, L.
—With ut quisque... ita : ut quisque animi magnitudine maxume excellit, ita maxume, etc., the more... so much the more : ut quisque maxume ad suum commodum refert... ita minime est vir bonus, the more... the less .
— In gradations, first of all, in the first place : maxime quidem... secundo autem loco: maxime... proxime.
—With non : quibus si ingenium non maxime defuit, not utterly.
—Especially, particularly, principally : quae ratio poëtas maxumeque Homerum inpulit, ut, etc.: cognoscat etiam rerum gestarum ordinem, maxume scilicet nostrae civitatis.
—In the phrases, cum... tum maxime; tum... tum maxime; ut.. . tum maxime, but more especially : plena exemplorum est nostra res p., cum saepe, tum maxime bello Punico secundo: longius autem procedens, ut in ceteris eloquentiae partibus, tum maxime, etc.
—With tum or cum, just, precisely, exactly : consulem tum maxime res agentem avocare, L.: tum cum maxime, at that precise moment , L.: nunc cum maxime.
—With modus, just about, very much : hoc maxime modo in Italiam perventum est, L.: ruinae maxime modo, L.: in hunc maxime modum locutus est, much to this effect , L.
—To emphasize assent or dissent, certainly, by all means, very well, yes: Cr . duc me ad eam. My . maxume, T.
—With immo, certainly not, by no means : Immo maxume, T.: immo vero maxume, S.

maxĭmĭtas (maxŭmĭtas), ātis, f. [maximus],
I. greatness, magnitude (ante- and post-class.): immanis, Lucr. 2, 498: se in maximitatem producere, Arn. 6, 204.

māximō opere
see magnopere.

maxĭmŏpĕre, v. magnopere.
maxĭmus (maxŭm-), a, um, v. magnus.
māximus
[1 MAC-].
—Of size, large, great, big, high, tall, long, broad, extensive, spacious : fons, S.: aedificium: urbs: solitudines, S.: simulacrum facere maius: oppidum non maximum maximis locis decoravit: aquae magnae fuerunt, inundations , L.: Maior (belua) dimidio, by half , H.: maior videri (Scylla), statelier , V.: Calceus pede maior, too large for , H.: onus parvo corpore maius, H.
—Of number or quantity, great, large, abundant, considerable, much : numerus frumenti: copia pabuli, Cs.: maiorem pecuniam polliceri: tibi praeda cedat Maior an illi, i. e. the victor's spoils , H.: populus, V.: tribunorum pars maior, the majority , L.: turba clientium maior, more numerous , H.: maximum pondus auri: Si maiorem feci rem, increased my estate , H.
—Of value, great, large, considerable : magni preti servi: ager preti maioris, T.: magna munera et maiora promissa, S.: cuius auctoritas magni habebatur, was highly esteemed , Cs.: qui auctoritatem magni putet, esteems highly : quem tu Non magni pendis, H.: multo maioris vēnire, dearer , Ph.: quorum longe maximi consilia fuerunt, most valuable : haec te semper fecit maxumi, prized most highly , T.: conduxit non magno domum, at no high price : magno illi ea cunctatio stetit, cost him dear , L.
—Of force, strong, powerful, vehement, loud : manu magnā euntem Inpulit, V.: magnā voce confiteri: strenitus, H.
—Of time, great, long, extended : annum, V.: annum, i. e. the Platonic cycle of the heavens.
—Early, high, long past : iam magno natu, aged , N.: magno natu non sufficientibus viribus, through old age , L.: maximo natu filius, N.: maior patria, original , Cu.
—Of persons, aged, old, advanced ; only in comp. and sup, elder, eldest : omnes maiores natu, elders , Cs.: maior natu quam Plautus: frater suus maior natu, elder , L.: maximus natu ex iis, the oldest , L.: ex duobus filiis maior, Cs.: Maior Neronum, the elder , H.: (homo) annos natus maior quadraginta, more than forty years old : annos natast sedecim, non maior, T.: non maior annis quinquaginta, L.
—Plur m . as subst: maiores, the fathers, ancestors, ancients, men of old : maiores vestri: nostri: more maiorum.
—Fig., great, noble, grand, mighty, important, weighty, momentous : rebus maximis gestis: missi magnis de rebus, important business , H.: in agro maiora opera: causa, weighty : omen, significant , V.: spectaculum, impressive , H.: aliquid invadere magnum, enterprise , V.: haud magna memoratu res est, L.
—As subst n. : id magnum est, a great thing : magna di curant, parva neglegunt: maiora audere, V.: ad maiora properat oratio: magnum loqui, loftily , H.: Omnia magna loquens, of everything magnificent , H.
—Of rank or station, great, high, eminent, powerful : potestas: dignitas: di, Enn. ap. C.: rex Olympi, V.: maximus Ilioneus, V.: maiorum ne quis amicus, one of your great friends , H.: Iuppiter optimus maximus: pontifex maximus, chief : maioribus uti, associate with superiors , H.
—Of mind or character, great, elevated, noble, lofty : vir acris animi magnique: magno animo est: vir magnus: Cato magnus habetur, S.: magnus hoc bello Themistocles fuit, N.: invidiā maior, above , H.: maior reprensis, greater than those criticised , H.: nebulo, thorough-paced , T.: fur.
—In force or degree, great, severe, strong, intense : morbi: dolor, Cs.: minae: amor, V.: gemitus luctusque: quid potuere maius? more heinous , H.: Mari virtutem in maius celebrare, magnify , S.: his in maius etiam acceptis, L.: incerta in maius vero ferri solent, be exaggerated , L.
— Proud, boastful, lofty, assuming : nobis ut res dant sese, ita magni atque humiles sumus, T.: lingua, H.: verba, V.

māximus (māxum-)
sup. of magnus.

māza, ae, f., = μάζα,
I. frumenty, for feeding dogs, Grat. Cyn. 307.

Māzăca, ae, f., = Μάζακα,
I. the chief city of Cappadocia, now Kaisariyeh, Auct. B. Alex. 66, 4; Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8; Eutr. 7, 6.
—Also, Māzăca, ōrum, n., Vitr. 8, 3, 9; Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 244; and Māzăcum, i, n., Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8.

Māzăces, um, m.
I. A people of Numidia, afterwards called Mazacenses: Mazacum turba, Suet. Ner. 30.
—In sing. collect.: Mazax, Luc. 4, 681; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 356.—

II. A people near the Palus Mæotis, Plin. 6, 7, 6, § 21.

Mazagae, ārum, f.,
I. a city in India, Curt. 8, 10, 22.

Mazĭces, um, m., = Μάζικεσ,
I. a people of Numidia, the same with Mazaces, q. v., Amm. 29, 25, 21 sqq.

māzonomus ī, m
, μαζονόμοσ, a dish, charger, H.

mē
acc. and abl. of ego.

mĕābĭlis, e, adj. [meo]. *
I. Pass., passable, that can be passed through: transitus vel bubus meabilis, Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 2.
— *

II. Act., passing through, penetrating: aër per cuncta rerum meabilis, Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10.

mĕācŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a course, passage = meatus: vos, superi caelestesque, vestra recensebitis meacula, Mart. Cap. 8, § 813.

mea-met, meā-pte
see meus, -met, -pte.

meapte, for mea or mea ipsius:
I. causa, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8.

mĕātim, adv. [meus],
I. in my manner, analog. to tuatim, after thy manner; acc. to Prisc. p. 949 P.; Donat. p. 1759 P.

mĕātor, ōris, m. [meo],
I. a passenger, traveller, wanderer: DOLE MEATOR QVISQVIS HOC LEGIS CARMEN, Inscr. ap. Guarin. in Prosod. Lat. Fundam. p. 133: INTERPRES DIVVM COELI TERRAEQVE MEATOR, of Mercury, as the messenger of the gods, Inscr. Orell. 1417.

meātus ūs, m
[meo], a going, passing, motion, course : caeli, V.
— A way, path, passage : Danuvius donec in Ponticum mare sex meatibus erumpat, by six channels , Ta.

mē-castor interj.
[sc. adiuvet], so help me Castor, by Castor (old): Salve mecastor, T.

mēchănēma, ătis, n., = μηχάνημα,
I. a piece of mechanism, a trick (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 1, 9.

mēchănĭcus, a, um, adj., = μηχανικόσ,
I. of or belonging to mechanics, mechanical (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

I. Adj.: disciplina, Gell. 10, 12: opera, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 2, 2: ars, Firm. Math. 6, 31.—

II. Subst.

A. mēchănĭcus, i, m., a mechanic, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. petauristas, p. 206 Müll.: sipho, quem diabeten vocant mechanici, Col. 3, 10, 2; Suet. Vesp. 18.—

B. mē-chănĭca, ae, f., mechanics: Cyriades mechanicae professor, Symm. Ep. 10, 38.—

C. mēchănĭca, ōrum, n., works of mechanical art, App. Mag. 61, p. 314, 6.

mēchănisma, ătis, n.,
I. mechanical contrivance, mechanism, for mechanema (post-class.), Cassiod. Var. 1, 45.

Mechir, iris, m.,
I. the name of an Egyptian month, answering nearly to the Roman January and a part of February, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 106.

mēcon, ōnis, f., = μήκων,
I. a sort of poppy: tertium genus est tithymalon, mecona vocant, Plin. 20, 19, 80, § 209; App. Herb. 53; 91.

mēcōnis, ĭdis, f., = μηκωνἰσ,
I. a kind of lettuce with a milky juice of a soporiferous quality, like the poppy, Plin. 19, 8, 38, § 126; 20, 7, 26, § 67.

mēcōnītes, ae, m., = μηκωνίτησ,
I. a precious stone resembling a poppy, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.

mēcōnĭum, ii, n., = μηκώνιον.
I. Poppy-juice, Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; 25, 12, 91, § 142.—

II. A plant, called also peplis, Plin. 27, 12, 93, § 119.—

III. The excrements of new-born children, Plin. 28, 4, 13, § 52.

mēcum
i. e. cum me, see 1. cum.

med, for me, v. ego.
meddix (mēdix) icis, m
[Oscan]; among the Oscans, a magistrate : meddix tuticus, the highest magistrate (of the Oscans), L.

Mēdēa, ae (arch.
I. gen. Medeaï, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; v. Enn. p. 127, v. 292 Vahl.; nom. Mēdē, acc. to id. p. 130, v. 311 Vahl.), and Mēdīa, f., = Μήδεια, a celebrated sorceress, daughter of Æetes, king of Colchis. She assisted her lover, Jason the Argonaut, in obtaining the golden fleece, accompanied him to Greece, and prevented her father, who was in pursuit, from overtaking them, by strewing the sea with her brother's limbs. When Jason afterwards repudiated her, in order to marry Creusa, she killed the children she had had by him, and burned the bride to death in her palace: item ut Medea Peliam concoxit senem, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; Ov. M. 7, 9 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. 21, 22, 25: ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet, Hor. A. P. 185.
—The subject of tragedies by several authors, v. Quint. 10, 1, 98.—

B. Transf.

1. Medea Palatina, i. e. Clodia, Cic. Cael. 8, 18.—

2. Medea nigra, a precious stone, so named after Medea, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.
—Hence,

II. Mēdēis, ĭdis, f. adj., Medean, magical (poet.): Medeides herbae, Ov. A. A. 2, 101.

mĕdēla (mĕdella, Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 204; Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Red. ad Quir. p. 251, 8 Bait.), ae, f. [medeor],
I. a healing, cure, a remedy (post-class.).

I. Lit.: facere medelam, Gell. 12, 5, 3: facere medelarum miracula, id. 16, 11, 2: vulneribus medelas adhibere, App. M. 8, p. 210, 4.—

II. Trop., a remedy, means of redress: legum, Gell. 20, 1, 22; Aus. Prof. 15: quibus rebus veluti medela adventus Alexandri fuit, Just. 11, 1, 7.

medēns ntis, m
[P. of medeor], a healer, physician : in medentes Erumpit clades, O.: artes medentum, O.

Medĕon, ōnis, m., = Μεδεών.
I. A city in Dalmatia, Liv. 44, 23.—

II. A city in Bœotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26.

medeor —, ērī, dep.
[3 MA-], to heal, cure, remedy, be good for : cui (morbo) mederi (volet): volneribus: medendis corporibus, L.: ars medendi, the healing art , O.
—Fig., to remedy, succor, relieve, amend, correct, restore : violentia Turni aegrescit medendo, i. e. by opposition , V.: invidiae, S.: capiti Rosci, i. e. defend the life : dies stultis quoque mederi solet: inopiae frumentariae, Cs.: ignorantiae lectorum, provide against , N.: quas (cupiditates) mederi possis, T.

Mēdi, ōrum, m., = Μῆδοι,
I. the Medes; poet. also for the Assyrians, Persians, Parthians, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41; Hor. C. 1, 2, 51; 2, 16, 6; Luc. 8, 386; Pers. 3, 53.
—In sing.: Medusque et Indus, Hor. C. 4, 14, 42: pervigil, Val. Fl. 5, 604.
—Hence,

A. Mēdus, a, um, adj., Median, Assyrian, etc.: Hydaspes, Verg. G. 4, 211: acinaces, Hor. C. 1, 27, 5: sagittae, Prop. 3, 10 (4, 11), 11: flumen, i. e. doubtless the Euphrates, the most famous river of the remote East; though some understand it to mean the river Medus, a small branch of the Araxes, mentioned by Strabo, Hor. C. 2, 9, 21.—

B. Mēdĭa, ae, f., = Μηδία, a country lying between Armenia, Parthia, Hyrcania, and Assyria, the modern Azerbijan, Shirvan, Ghilan, and Mazanderan, Plin. 6, 26, 29, § 114; Verg. G. 2, 126.—

C. Mēdĭcus, a, um, adj., Median, Assyrian, Persian, etc.: vestis, Persian, Nep. Paus. 3: rura, Luc. 8, 368: arbor, the orange-tree, Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 15: mala, Assyrian, i. e. oranges, citrons, id. 15, 14, 14, § 47: smaragdi, id. 37, 5, 18, § 71: dea, i. e. Nemesis, a statue of Parian marble, Aus. Ep. 24, 54.
—Mē-dĭcus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Verus, on account of his victory over the Medes, Capitol. Verr. 7; v. Medica.

mĕdĭālis, e, adj. [medius],
I. middle; subst.: mĕdĭāle, is, n., the middle (late Lat.), Sol. 20, 9 al.

mĕdĭālis, e, adj.: medialem appellabant hostiam atram, quam meridie immolabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.; cf. meridies
I. init.

Mĕdĭamna, ae, f. [medius-amnis], = Μεσοποταμία,
I. Mesopotamia, Prisc. 1097 P.

mĕdĭans, antis, P. a., v. medio.
mĕdĭānus, a, um, adj. [medius],
I. that is in the middle, middle (except Vitr., only post-class.): columnae, Vitr. 3, 2, 6: acroteria, id. 3, 5, 12: capita leonina, id. 3, 5, 15: digitus, Veg. Vet. 2, 40, 3: filius, Hier. Ep. 73, 3: porta, Inscr. Fabr. 463, 95.
— Subst.: mĕdĭānum, i, n., the middle part, the middle: ex mediano coenaculi, Dig. 9, 3, 5, § 2.
—Plur.: mediana malvarum, Apic. 4, 2, 133.

mediastīnus ī, m
[medius], a common servant, drudge, slave of all work, menial , H.

mĕdĭātĕnus, adv. [mediā tenus, like hactenus],
I. as far as the middle, half way over, Mart. Cap. 6, § 683; 8, § 873 init.

mĕdĭātor, ōris, m. [medius],
I. a mediator (post-class., esp. in eccl. Lat.): tot mediatorum praesentia, App. M. 9, 36, p. 202: mediator unius non est, Vulg. Gal. 3, 20; cf. v. 19; id. Heb. 8, 6: mediator advenit, id est Deus in carne, Lact. 4, 25; Tert. Carn. 15; id. Resurr. 51 al.; Aug. Conf. 10, 42, 2 sq.

mĕdĭātrix, icis, f. [mediator],
I. a mediatrix (post-class.), Alcim. Avit. 5, 565.

mĕdĭbĭle, medicabile, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123, 21 Müll.
mēdica ae, f
, μηδική, Median clover, Burgundy-clover, lucern, V.

Mēdĭca, ae, f., = Μηδική [Media],
I. an excellent kind of clover introduced from Media; Burgundy-clover, lucern (Medicago sativa), Verg. G. 1, 215; Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 144; Varr. R. R. 1, 42.

mĕdĭca, ae,
I. a female physician; v 1. medicus, II. B.

medicābilis e, adj.
[medicor], to be healed, curable : amor non est medicabilis herbis, O.

mĕdĭcābŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a healthy place (post-class.): aegris medicabula, App Flor. p. 353, 6.

medicāmen inis, n
[medico], a drug, medicament, remedy, antidote, medicine : violenta medicamenta curari: facies medicaminibus interstincta, plasters , Ta.: validum, O.
— A drug, poison : medicamen habendum est, Iu.: noxium, Ta.
— A paint, wash, cosmetic : vestrae medicamina formae, O.
—Fig., a remedy, antidote : iratae medicamina fortia praebe, O.

mĕdĭcāmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [medicamentum],
I. of or belonging to drugs or to poisons; only subst.

I. mĕdĭcāmen-tārĭus, ii, m.

A. A druggist, apothecary, Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 110.—

B. A preparer of poisons: homicida vel medicamentarius, Cod. Th. 3, 16, 1.—

II. mĕdĭcāmentā-rĭa, ae, f., a female mixer of poisons: moecha vel medicamentaria, Cod. Th. 3, 16, 1.—

B. The art of preparing drugs, pharmacy: medicamentaria a Chirone (reperta), Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196.

mĕdĭcāmentōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that has a healing power, medicinal (perh. only ἅπαξ εἰρημ.; in Cato, R. R. 157, 2 dub.; al. medicamento): aqua, Vitr. 8, 3, 4.

medicāmentum ī, n
[medico], a drug, remedy, antidote, physic, medicine, medicament : medicamentum alcui dare ad aquam intercutem: sumere, Cu.: medicamenta salubria, L.: medicamentis delibutus.
— A drug, potion, poison : coquere medicamenta, L.: medicamentis partum abigere.
— Fig., a remedy, relief, antidote : multorum medicamentum maerorum: doloris: panchrestum (i. e. pecunia).
— An embellishment : medicamenta fucati candoris et ruboris.

medicandus adj.
[P. of medico], in need of healing .
—As subst., H.

mĕdĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], lit.,
I. a healing, cure; hence, in agriculture, a besprinkling with vegetable juices, e. g., of lentils, to preserve them from the corn-worm, Col. 2, 10, 16.

mĕdĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a physician (post-class.): annunciari Christum medicatorem, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 17; Avien. Arat. 216.

medicātus adj.
[P. of medico], healing, medicinal, magic : fruges, V.: virga, O.: potio, Cu.: inguen, Iu.

medicātus ūs, m
[medico], a charm , O.

medicīna ae, f
[medicus], the healing art, medicine, surgery (sc. ars): medicina (ars est) valetudinis: medicinae exercendae causā, practising : Inventum medicina meum est, O.: repertor medicinae, V.
— A remedy, medicine (sc. res): accipere medicinam.
—Fig., a remedy, relief, antidote : singulis medicinam consili adferam: laboris: furoris, V.: curae, O.: his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur: tuae figurae, i. e. means of rendering beautiful , Pr.

mĕdĭcīnālis, e, adj. [medicina],
I. of or pertaining to medicine, medical, medicinal (not ante-Aug.): ars, Cels. praef.: cucurbitulae, cupping-glasses, Plin. 32, 10, 42, § 123: mortarium, id. 36, 22, 43, § 157: scalprum, Scrib. Compos. 53: digitus, the next to the little finger, Macr. S. 7, 13.

mĕdĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [1. medicus],
I. of or belonging to a physician or surgeon, medical (as adj. only ante- and post-class.; as subst. class.).

I. Adj.: ars, the healing art, medicine, Varr. L. L. 5, § 93 Müll.; Hyg. Fab. 274; Aug. Conf. 4, 3.—

II. Subst.: mĕdĭcīna, ae, f.

A. (Sc. ars.) The healing or medical art, medicine, surgery: ut medicina (ars est) valetudinis, Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. Off. 1, 42, 151: medicina, quae ex observatione salubrium atque his contrariorum reperta est, Quint. 2, 17, 9: tertiam esse partem medicinae, quae manu curet, i. e. surgery, Cels. prooem. 7: medicinam excolere, id. ib.: exercere, Cic. Clu. 63, 178: facere, Phaedr. 1, 14, 2: factitare, to practise, Quint. 7, 2, 26: clarus medicinā, Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 15.—

B. (Sc. officina.) The shop of a physician or surgeon; the booth in which a physician waited on his patients and vended his medicines (rare; not in Cic.): in medicinis, in tonstrinis, Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 6; cf.: veteres absolute dicebant pistrinam et sutrinam et medicinam, Don. Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 45 (the taberna of the physician is mentioned in Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 12).—

C. (Sc. res.) A remedy, medicine.

1. Lit.: si medicus veniat, qui huic morbo facere medicinam potest, i. e. heal, cure, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 76: accipere medicinam, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5.—

b. Transf. *

(a). Like medicamentum, poison, Att. ap. Non. 20, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 579 Rib.).—

(b). The pruning of vines, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 191.—

2. Trop., a remedy, relief, antidote (a favorite word of Cic.): singulis medicinam consilii atque orationis meae afferam, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 17: sed non egeo medicinā: me ipse consolor, id. Lael. 3, 10: sublevatio et medicina, id. Rep. 2, 34, 59: temporis, id. Fam. 5, 16, 6: doloris, id. Ac. 1, 3: laboris, id. Fin. 5, 19, 54: calamitatis, id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54: quae sanaret vitiosas partes rei publicae, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: crede mihi, non ulla tua'st medicina figurae, i. e. no means of rendering beautiful, Prop. 1, 2, 7: periculorum, Cic. Sest. 23, 51: malorum, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 33: curae, id. P. 1, 2, 43.
—In plur.: his quatuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur, Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339.

medicō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 medicus], to imbue with healing power, medicate, drug : hoc amnem Inficit, occulte medicans, V.: semina, steep , V.: medicatae sedes, sprinkled with juices , V.: medicatus somnus, drugged , O.
— To color, dye, stain, tinge : Lana medicata fuco, H.: capillos, O.

medicor ātus, ārī, dep.
[1 medicus], to heal, cure : senibus anhelis, V.: cuspidis ictum, V.
— Fig., to curve, relieve : mihi, T.

mĕdĭcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. healing (post-class.): fomentationes, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.

medicus adj.,
of healing, healing, medicinal: manūs, V.: ars, O.

Mēdĭcus, a, um, v. Medi, II. B.
medicus ī, m
[1 medicus], a medical man, physician, surgeon : nemon medicum adduxit? T.: non ignobilis: quod medicorum est Promittunt medici, H.: medico ridente, Iu.

mĕdīdies, v. meridies.
mĕdĭē, adv., v. medius
I. fin.

medietās ātis, f
[medius], the middle, place in the middle, midst .

mĕdĭlūnĭus, a, um, adj. [mediusluna],
I. in the middle of the month, having half a disk, half-orbed (post-class): (luna) primo est corniculata, deinde medilunia, Mart. Cap. 7, § 738.

medimnum ī, n (C.), and medimnus, ī, m
(N.), a Greek dry measure, Greek bushel: tritici: septem milia medimnūm.

mĕdĭo, 1, v. a. [medius],
I. to halve, divide in the middle (post-class.), Apic. 3, 9. —

B. Neutr., to be in the middle: melius Juno mediante, Pall. Mart. 10, 32.

mĕdĭō^crĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [mediocris], rather middling: exercitus, Cato ap. Fest. p. 154, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 155 Müll.

mediocris e, adj.
[medius], of middling size, medium, middling, moderate, ordinary : castellum, S.: spatium, Cs.: lacum mediocris aquae prospexit (i. e. mediocrem), O.
—Fig., moderate, mean, mediocre, inferior, inconsiderable : oratores: homines: poëta, H.: amicitia: artes: ingenium: excusare... mediocris est animi, narrow , Cs.: ut mediocris Iacturae te mergat onus, Iu.: primo mediocria gerebat, S.
—With neg, not insignificant, not common, superior, extraordinary : non mediocris animus, i. e. ardent , S.: haud mediocris vir: non mediocris diligentia, Cs.

mediocritās ātis, f
[mediocris], a middle state, medium, mean, moderateness, moderation : quae est inter nimium et parum: Aurea, H.: cum omnis virtus sit mediocritas (of style): mediocritates illi probabant, moderate passions.
—Moderate <*>dowment, mediocrity : in dicendo: mea ingeni.

mediocriter adv. with comp.
[mediocris], moderately, tolerably, ordinarily, not very, not remarkably, slightly, somewhat : ordo annalium mediocriter nos retinet: res mediocriter utiles, H.: vestita, unostentatiously , T.: hoc vellem mediocrius: non mediocriter, in no moderate degree , Cs.: ne mediocriter quidem disertus, not in the least.
—With moderation, calmly, tranquilly : non mediocriter ferendum: alqd velle.

Mĕdĭōlānum or Mĕdĭōlānĭum, i, n.
I. A city in Gallia Cisalpina, the capital of the Insubres, the mod. Milan. Form Mediolanum, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124; Just. 29, 5, 8; Tac. H. 1, 70; Aus. de Clar. Urb. 4, 1. Form Mediolanium, Liv. 5, 34, 9; 34, 46, 1; Suet. Aug. 20.
—Hence,

B. Mĕdĭōlā-nensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Milan, Milanese: (ager), Varr. R. R. 1, 8: praeco, Cic. Pis. 26, 62.
—In plur.: Mĕdĭōlānen-ses, ĭum, m., the Milanese, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2. —

II. The chief city of the Santoni in Gaul, on the river Carantonus, now Saintes, Amm. 15, 11, 12; Itin. Anton. p. 459, 3.

Mĕdĭōmātrĭci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gaul, on the Moselle, in the neighborhood of Metz, Caes. B. G. 4, 10.
—Hence, Mĕdĭ-ōmātrĭcus, a, um, adj.
—In sing., Inscr. Grut. 731, 12; and in fem., Inscr. Orell. 3523.

mēdĭon, ii, n., = μήδιον,
I. a medicinal plant, Plin. 27, 12, 79, § 104.

Mĕdĭon, ōnis, f.,
I. a city of Acarnania, Liv. 36, 11, 10; 36, 12, 1; 44, 23, 3.
— Hence, Mĕdĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Medion.
—Plur. subst.: Mĕ-dĭōnii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Medion, Liv. 36, 12, 3.

mĕdĭoxĭmē (mĕdĭoxŭmē), adv., v. medioximus
I. fin.

mĕdĭoxĭmus (mĕdĭoxŭmus), a, um, adj. [superlative of an obsolete mediox for medius].
I. In the middle, middlemost: medio actum modo, Non. 141, 4: medioximus, μέσοσ, Gloss. Philox. (anteand post-class.): medioxumam quam duxit uxorem, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 67: ita me di deaeque superi atque inferi et medioxumi, i. e. holding a middle place between the supernal and infernal deities, id. ib. 2, 1, 35: tertium habent (deorum genus), quos medioximos Romani veteres appellant, quod et sui ratione et loco et potestate diis summis sunt minores, hominum natura profecto majores, between gods and men, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 8: quidam aras superiorum deorum volunt esse, medioxumorum, id est marinorum, focos, inferorum mundos, i. e. the sea-gods, between those of heaven and those of Hades, Serv. Verg. A. 3, 134.
—Of tutelar deities: hos omnes Graeci δαίμονασ dicunt, ἀπὸ τοῦ δαήμονας εἶναι: Latini medioximos vocitarunt, Mart. Cap. 2, § 154.—

II. Middling, moderate: medioximum mediocre, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.
—Hence, *adv.: mĕdĭ-oxĭmē (mĕdĭoxŭmē), moderately, tolerably, Varr. ap. Non. 141, 7.

medipontus, i, m.,
I. a kind of thick rope (ante-class.): medipontos privos loreos (al. melipontos), Cato, R. R. 3, 5; 12.

mĕdĭtābundus, a, um, adj. [meditor],
I. earnestly meditating, designing; with acc. (post-class.): Romanum meditabundus bellum, Just. 38, 3, 7.

mĕdĭtāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a thinking of any thing, a preparation (poet.): meditamina belli, Sil. 8, 326: rerum, Prud. Psych. 234.

meditāmentum ī, n
[meditor], a thinking of, preparation.
—Plur. : belli, Ta.

mĕdĭtātē, adv., v. meditor
I. fin.

meditātiō ōnis, f
[meditor], a thinking over, contemplation, dwelling upon : futuri mali.
— Study, preparation, rehearsal, practice : naturae vitium meditatione sustulerunt: obeundi muneris: nulla meditationis suspicio.

mĕdĭtātĭuncŭlā, ae, f. [dim. of meditatio],
I. a small or trifling preparation, Claud. Mam. de Stat. Anim. 1, 3.

mĕdĭtātīvus, a, um, adj. [meditor],
I. meditative (post-class.): meditativa verba, which signify a desire to perform an action, also called desiderativa (as lecturio, etc.), Diom. p. 336 P.; Prisc. 825 ib.

mĕdĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who thinks or plans, a meditator (post-class.): meditator (al. meditatus), Prud. στεφ. 5, 265.

mĕdĭtātōrĭum, ii, n. [meditator].
I. A preparation (eccl. Lat.): meditatorium Evangelii, Hier. Ep. 78.—

II. A place of preparation, Hier. in Jovin. 2, 12.

meditātus
P. of meditor.

mĕdĭtātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from meditor, q. v.
mĕdĭtātus, ūs, m. [meditor],
I. a thinking, meditating upon any thing, a meditation, i. q. meditatio (post-class.), App. M. 3, p. 135, 31.

mediterrāneus adj.
[medius+terra], inland, remote from the sea, mediterranean, continental : regiones, Cs.: homines maxime.
—Plur n . as subst: Galliae, the interior , L.

mĕdĭterrĕus, a, um [id.],
I. inland, remote from the sea, another form of the preceding word: mediterream melius quam mediterraneam Sisenna dici putat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123, 22 Müll.

meditor ātus, ārī, dep.
[3 MA-], to reflect, muse, consider, meditate, give attention : meditando extundere artīs, V.: causam tuam, i. e. how to defend yourself , T.: ea para, meditare, quae, etc.: Meditata mihi sunt omnia mea incommoda, I have thought over , T.: ad ea: ad huius vitae studium meditati sunt labores tui, i. e. have prepared you : de rei p. libertate.
— To meditate, plan, devise, contrive : iam designatus alio voltu esse meditabatur: animo proficisci, N.: capere dolis Reginam meditor, V.: quo modo cum illo loquar: quibus verbis illius cupiditatem comprimas: meditatum et cogitatum scelus.
— To meditate, study, exercise, practise, rehearse : meditati ad dicendum venimus, prepared : Demosthenes perfecit meditando, ut, etc.: quid Crassus ageret meditandi causā: meditans in proelia taurus, V.: ea, quae meditata et praeparata inferuntur: meditatum cogitatumque verbum, studied : verba, O.: murmura, rehearsed mumblings , Iu.
— To sing, celebrate in song : omnia, quae Phoebo meditante Audiit, V.

Mĕdĭtrīna, ae, f. [medeor, with fem. suffix -tri-, as in nutrix, genetrix; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 522],
I. the goddess of Healing; v. the foll. art.

Mĕdĭtrīnālĭa, ĭum, n. [Meditrina],
I. a festival celebrated on the 11th of October in honor of Meditrina (on which occasion a libation of new wine was made for the first time): Octobri mense Meditrinalia dies dictus a medendo, quod Flaccus flamen Martialis dicebat, hoc die solitum vinum novum et vetus libari et degustari medicamenti causā: quod facere solent etiam nunc multi cum dicant: Novum vetus vinum libo: novo veteri vino morbo medeor, Varr. L. L. 6, § 21 Müll.: Meditrinalia dicta hac de causa. Mos erat Latinis populis, quo die quis primum gustaret mustum, dicere ominis gratiā: vetus novum vinum bibo, veteri novo morbo medeor. A quibus verbis etiam Meditrinae deae nomen conceptum ejusque sacra Meditrinalia dicta sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123, 15 Müll.; v. also Calend. Maff. et Amit. in Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 400.

meditullium ī, n
[medius+* tullus for tellus], the middle : in meditullio, Serv. ap. C.

medium ī, n
[medius].
—In space, the middle, midst, centre, interval, intervening space : in medio aedium sedens, L.: in agmine in medio adesse, S.: medio viae ponere, L.: medio stans hostia ad aram, V.: medio tutissimus ibis, O.: in medium sarcinas coniciunt, L.: Horum unum ad medium Transadigit (hasta), through the middle , V.
—Of time: iam diei medium erat, the middle , L.: Nec longum in medio tempus, cum, etc., interval , V.
— The midst, public, community : in medio omnibus Palma est posita, qui, etc., open to all , T.: rem totam in medio ponere, publicly : dicendi ratio in medio posita<*> open to all : Transvolat in medio posita, what is obvious , H.: rem in medium proferre, publish : rem in medium vocare coeperunt, before the public . in medio relinquere, leave undecided : cum iacentia (verba) sustulimus e medio, adopt common words : ex medio res arcessit comoedia, common life , H.: removendae de medio litterae, done away with : hominem de medio tolli posse, be put out of the way : e medio excessit, is dead , T.: tollite lumen E medio, Iu.: recede de medio, go away : in medio esse, be present , T.: venient in medium, come forward : consulere in medium, for the general good , V.: in medium quaerebant, to supply the wants of all , V.: laudem in medium conferentes, ascribing to the whole body (of magistrates), L.: In medium discenda dabat, for all to learn , O.
—Fig., a mean, middle course : medium ferire, i. e. strike out a middle theory : mediis copulare concordiam, by a compromise , L.: Virtus est medium vitiorum, H.
—Plur, a moderate fortune, middling circumstances : intactu invidiā media sunt, L.

medius adj.
[MED-], in the middle, in the midst, mid, mean, middle : mundi locus: tempus: solio medius consedit, in the middle , V.: medius Polluce et Castore ponar, between , O.: medios ignīs testor, i. e. on the altar between us , V.: medium turba Hunc habet, surrounds , V.: Discessere omnes medii, from the midst , V.: caelestes medio Iove sedent, O.: medium ostendere unguem, point with the middle finger , Iu.: cum inter bellum et pacem medium nihil sit, no middle course : locus medius regionum earum, half-way between , Cs.: locus medius iuguli summique lacerti, between , O.: medius ex tribus, S.: in foro medio, in the middle of the forum : in mediis aedibus: de mediā nocte, midnight , Cs.: mediā aestate, at midsummer : medios dilapsus in hostīs, V.: Phoebus, the sun at noon , O.: (illum) medium adripere, by the middle , T.: iuvenem medium complectitur, L.
—Fig., of the middle, middling, medial, moderate : aetatis mediae vir, of middle age , Ph.: nihil medium, sed inmensa omnia volventes animo, L.: gratia non media, extraordinary , L.: ingenium, Ta.: sermones, common , O.
— Undetermined, undecided, neutral : medium quendam cursum tenere: medios esse: responsum, ambiguous , L.
— Indifferent, not imperative : officium (opp. perfectum).
— Intermediate : medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor, like each some respects , L.: consilium, avoiding both extremes , L.
— Central, intimate, profound, essential : quae sunt ex mediā laude iustitiae, essential claims to honor : in medio maerore et dolore, buried in : in medio ardore belli, L.: media inter pocula, Iu.: Pacis eras mediusque belli, equally ready for , H.
—As subst m., a mediator : paci medium se offert, V.

medius fidius
see fidius.

medix
see meddix.

medixtutĭcus, v. meddix.
Medobrēga (Medubrīga, Mun-dobrīga), ae, f.,
I. a city in Lusitania, now Portalegre, Auct. B. Alex. 48, 4. - Hence, Medubrīgenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Medobrega, Auct. B. Alex. 48; Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 118; al. Medubricenses.
—Also written ‡ MEIDVBRIGENSES, Inscr. Orell. 162.

Mĕdon, ontis, m., = Μέδων.
I. A Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 303.—

II. Son of Codrus, king of Athens, the first archon; hence, Mĕdontĭdae, ārum, m., his descendants, Vell. 1, 2, 2.—

III. One of Penelope's suitors; acc. Medonta, Sabin. Ep. 1, 47.

Medubrīgenses, ĭum, v. Medobrega.
Mĕdŭli, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Aquitanian Gaul, whose coast was famous for its oysters, in the mod. Medoc, Aus. Ep. 4, 2; 7, 1.
—Hence,

A. Mĕdŭlus or Mĕdŭ-lĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Meduli, Medulian, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62.—

B. Mĕdŭlĭcus, a, um, adj., Medulian: supellex, i. e. oysters, Sid. Ep. 8, 12.

medulla ae, f
[MED-], marrow : medullas Intravit calor, V.: Exsucta, H.: albae, O.: humanae, spinal marrow , O.
—Of plants, pith : bibula (virgae), O.
—Fig., the marrow, kernel, centre, heart, inmost part : in medullis populi R. haerebant: Haec mihi semper erunt imis infixa medullis, O.: qui mihi haeres in medullis, in my heart : nondum implevere medullas Maturae mala nequitiae, Iu.: damnum propius medullis, the heart , H.: suadae, the marrow of eloquence , Enn. ap. C.

mĕdullāris, e, adj. [medulla],
I. situated in the marrow or inmost part (post-class.): dolor, App. M. 7, p. 193, 26.

mĕdullātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. possessed of marrow, marrowy; hence, rich, fat, abounding in richness (post-class.): convivium pinguium medullatorum, Vulg. Isa. 25, 6; cf. id. ib. 34, 6.

Mĕdulli, ōrum, m.,
I. an Alpine people in Sabaudia, Inscr. ap. Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 137; Vitr. 8, 3, 20.
—Hence,

II. Mĕdullīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Medulli, Medullian: Medullini te feret aura noti, i. e. Alpine wind, Aus. Ep. 5, 27.

Medullĭa, ae, f., or Medullum, i, n.,
I. a little town in Latium, near the modern Monte Verde, Liv. 1, 33, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68.
—Hence,

II. Medullīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Medullia, Medullian; as subst.

A. Mĕdullīnus, i, m., a Roman surname; e. g. L. Furius Medullinus, Liv. 4, 25, 5.—

B. Mĕdullīna, ae, f.: Livia Medullina, Suet. Claud. 26; Juv. 6, 322.
—In plur. subst.: Medullīni, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Medullia, Inscr. Orell. 535.

Medullīnus, a, um, adj.
I. From Medulli.—

II. From Medullia.

mĕdullĭtus, adv. [medulla],
I. in the marrow, to the very marrow, in the inmost part (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: medullitus aquiloniam intus servat frigedinem, Varr. ap. Non. 139, 9.—

II. Trop., inwardly, from the heart, thoroughly: qui mortalibus Versus propinas flammeos medullitus, Enn. ap. Non. 33, 7, and 139, 14 (Sat. v. 7 Vahl.): ut videas eam medullitus me amare, heartily, in one's inmost soul, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 86: ostendit sese jam mihi medullitus, id. Truc. 2, 4, 85: gemens, Amm. 14, 1, 9: dolore commotus, App. M. 10, p. 251.

mĕdullo, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to fill with marrow (post-class.): cura nimia medullatos artus magni facit, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, 16, p. 21, 13: quando ossa incipiunt medullari, Aug. Anim. 4, 5; Ven. Carm. 3, 7 fin.

mĕdullōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of marrow, marrowy (post-Aug.): umerus, Cels. 8, 1, 102 sq.

medullula ae, f dim.
[medulla], marrow : anseris, Ct.

Medullus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Hispania Tarraconensis, Flor. 4, 12, 50; Oros. 6, 21.

Mĕdŭlus, a, um, adj., v. Meduli.
Mēdus, a, um, v. Medi, II. A.
Mēdus, i, m.,
I. son of Ægeus and Medea; the title of a tragedy of Pacuvius, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114.

Mēdus, i, m., = Μῆδοσ,
I. a small river of Persia, a tributary of the Araxes, now the Polwar, Curt. 5, 4, 7; v. also Medi.

Medūsa ae, f
a Gorgon, O.; see Gorgo.

Medūsaeus adj.,
of Medusa, Medusean, O.

Mĕfītis, is, v. Mephitis, II.
Mĕgăbocchus and -boccus, i, m. - Caius,
I. a prætor in Sardinia, Cic. Scaur. § 40; id. Att. 2, 7, 3 Orell.

Mĕgăbyzus, i, m., = Μεγάβυζοσ.
I. A priest of Diana at Ephesus, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 93.—

II. One of Darius's generals, Just. 7, 3, 7.—

III. The name of a Persian eunuch, Quint. 5, 12, 21.

Megaera ae, f
, Μέγαιρα, one of the Furies, V.

Mĕgălē, ēs, f., = Μεγάλη (the great, exalted),
I. a surname of the Magna Mater, Calend. Verrii Fl. in Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 389; v. the foll.—

II. Derivv.

A. Mĕgă-lensis (Mĕgălēsis), e, adj.

1. Of or belonging to the Magna Mater (only postAug.): ludorum Megalesium spectaculum, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.: ludis Megalensibus, Gell. 2, 24, 1: Megalensibus sacris, Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 123.—

2. Of or belonging to the Megalesia, Megalesian: Megalensis purpura, i. e. the festival dress of the prætor worn at the Megalesia, Mart. 10, 41, 5.
—Most freq. in neutr. plur. subst.: Mĕgălensia, or, in the archaic form, Mĕgălēsia, ĭum, n., also Magalesia ludi, the festival in honor of the Magna Mater, celebrated annually on the 4th of April with processions and games: Megalensia, Calend. Praenest. Verrii in Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 388 and 399; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 125 Müll.; v. also Müll. ib. p. 400 sq.; and cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 15 Müll.: scripsi haec ipsis Megalensibus, Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2: pertulere deam (Magnam Matrem) pridie Idus Aprilis: isque dies festus fuit: populus frequens dona deae in Palatium tulit lectisterniumque et ludi fuere, Megalesia appellata, Liv. 29, 14 fin.; cf. id. 36, 36; Auct. Harusp. 12, 24: Megalesia, Liv. 34, 54: Megalesia ludi, Ov. F. 4, 357; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 52; Juv. 6, 69.—

B. Mĕgălēsĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Megalesia, Megalesian: mappae, Juv. 11, 191; Schol. Juv. ib.

Megalēnsia (Ta.) or Megalēsia (C., L., O., Iu.), ium, n
an annual festival in honor of Cybele.

Mĕgălēpŏlis, v. Megalopolis.
Megalēsiacus adj.,
of the Megalesia, Iu.

Mĕgālĭa, ae, f.,
I. a small island of Campania, the modern Castel dell' Ovo, Stat. S. 2, 2, 80; called also Megaris, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 82.

mĕgălīum (mĕgallīum), ii, n., = μεγάλειον,
I. a kind of ointment: postea multo successit propter gloriam appellatum megalium, ex oleo balanino, balsamo, calamo, junco, xylobalsamo, casia, resina, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 13.

Mĕgălŏbūsus (-byzus), i, m., = Μεγαλόβυζοσ,
I. the father of Theotimus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 74.

mĕgălŏgrăphĭa, ae, f., = μεγαλογραφία,
I. the painting of large or grand subjects (opp. ῥυπαρογραφία, the painting of small subjects), Vitr. 7, 4, 4; 7, 5, 2.

Mĕgălŏpŏlis, is, f., or Mĕgălē pŏ-lis (acc. Mĕgălēn pŏlin), f., = Μεγαλόπολισ or Μεγάλη πόλισ,
I. a city of Arcadia, the birthplace of Polybius. - Form Megalopolis, Liv. 36, 31, 6; 45, 28, 4.
—Form Megale polis, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20; Liv. 32, 5, 5; 35, 36, 10.
—Hence,

A. Mĕgălŏpŏlītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Megalopolis, Liv. 28, 8.—

B. Mĕgălŏpŏlītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Megalopolis, Megalopolitan, Liv. 36, 13.
—Subst.: Mĕ-gălŏpŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Megalopolis, Liv. 32, 22.

Mĕgăpenthes, is, m., = Μεγαπένθησ,
I. a son of Prœtus, Hyg. Fab. 244.

Mĕgăra, ae, m.,
I. a Numantine, Flor. 2, 18, 4.

Mĕgăra, ae, f., and Mĕgăra, ōrum, n. (
I. abl. plur. Megaribus for Megaris, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 57), = τὰ Μέγαρα.

I. A city in the country of Megaris, the birthplace of Euclid.

A. Fem., Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57; Mart. 11, 43, 6.—

B. Neutr., Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 60; Liv. 28, 7, 16.—

II. Mĕgă-ra, ae, f., a city of Sicily, Liv. 24, 30 sq.; Sil. 14, 273; Serv. ad Verg. E. 1, 55; v. Megaris, II.

Mĕgăra, ae, f.,
I. wife of Hercules, whom, in his madness, he destroyed, together with her children, Hyg. Fab. 31.

Mĕgărēa, ōrum, n. plur., for
I. Megara (a city of Sicily), or for Megarensia, sc. arva, Ov. F. 4, 471.

Mĕgărēĭus, a, um, adj. [2. Megara],
I. of or belonging to the city of Megara, Megareian (poet.): arva, Stat. Th. 12, 219.

Mĕgărēĭus, a, um, adj., v. 2. Megareus.
Mĕgărensis, e, adj. [2. Megara],
I. of or belonging to the city of Megara: Nicias, of Megara, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196: homines Gell. 6, 10, 3.

Mĕgărēus (quadrisyl.), a, um, adj. = Μεγαρεῖοσ,
I. of or belonging to the city of Megara (in Megaris), Megarean (class.): Euclides Socratis discipulus, Megareus, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129.

Mĕgăreus (trisyl.), i, m., = Μεγαρεύσ,
I. a son of Neptune, and father of Hippomenes, Hyg. Fab. 157 and 185; Ov. M. 10, 605.
—Hence, Mĕgărēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Megareus, Megareian (poet.): heros, i. e. Hippomenes, Ov. M. 10, 659.

Mĕgărĭcus, a, um, adj., = Μεγαρικόσ,
I. of or belonging to the city of Megara, Megaric: ager, Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 42: Megaricus sinus, a part of the Saronic Gulf, near Megara, id. 4, 12, 19, § 57: signa, i. e. of marble from Megara, Cic. Att. 1, 8, 2; 1, 9, 2.
— Mĕgărĭci, ōrum, m., sc. philosophi, the followers of Euclid, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129.

Mĕgăris, ĭdis, f., = Μεγαρίσ.
I. A country of Greece, between Attica and Phocis, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 23.—

II. A city of Sicily, also called Megara, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 63; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89.

Mĕgărus, a, um, adj. [2. Megara],
I. of or belonging to the city of Megara, Megarean (poet.): sinus, Verg. A. 3, 689.

Mĕgas, ae, m., = μέγασ,
I. a surname; e. g. Demetrius Megas, Cic. Fam. 13, 36, 1.

Mĕges, ētis, m., = Μέγησ,
I. son of Phyleus, one of Helen's suitors, Hyg. Fab. 97.

megistānes um, m
, μεγιστᾶνεσ, grandees, magnates: Armenii, Ta.

Mĕgistē, ēs, f., = Μεγίστη,
I. a Roman name given to slaves, Inscr. Fabr. p. 189, n. 433.

Mĕgistō, ūs, or ōnis, f., = Μεγιστώ,
I. daughter of Ceteus, Hyg. Astr. 2, 1.

mehe, for me, v. ego
I. init.

mehercle, mehercule, meherculēs
see hercle, hercule, Hercules.

mēiō —, —, ere,
to make water, Ct., H., Iu.

mel mellis, n
[MAL-], honey : villa abundat caseo, melle: roscida mella, V.
—Fig., honey, sweetness, pleasantness : poëtica mella, H.: Hoc iuvat et melli est, is pleasant , H.
—Prov.: e medio flumine mella petat, i. e. where there is none , O.

Mĕla, ae, m. [prob. from μέλασ],
I. a Roman proper name, Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 3: Pomponius Mela, a Roman geographer, a native of Spain, under the emperor Claudius; v. Teuffel, Röm. Litt. § 291.

Melae, ārum, f.,
I. a town in the Samnite country, Liv. 24, 20; called also Meles, ĭum, Liv. 27, 1.

Melambĭum, i, n.,
I. a place in Thessaly, near Scotussa, Liv. 33, 6.

mĕlamphyllon, i, n., = μελάμφυλλον,
I. a plant, also called acanthus and paederos, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76.

mĕlampŏdĭon, ii, n., = μελαμπόδιον,
I. black hellebore, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 47.

mĕlampsythĭum, ii, n., = μελαμψύθιον,
I. black raisin-wine, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80.

Mĕlampūs, pŏdis, m., = Μελάμπουσ.
I. Son of Amythāon, a celebrated physician and soothsayer, Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; Verg. G. 3, 550; Stat. Th. 3, 452.—

II. Son of Atreus, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53.—

III. Name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 206.

mĕlănăĕtos, i, f., = μελανάετοσ,
I. the black eagle; a small species of eagle, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 6.

Mĕlanchaetes, ae, m., = Μελαγχαίτησ,
I. black-hair, the name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 232.

mĕlanchŏlĭa, ae, f., = μελαγχολία,
I. melancholy, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 12, 108.

melancholicus adj.
, μελαγχολικόσ, with black bile, melancholy.

mĕlancŏryphos, i, m., = μελαγκόρυφοσ (having a black crown),
I. the black cap, the name of a kind of snipe, Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86: genus avium, quae Latine vocantur atricapillae, eo, quod summa eorum capita nigra sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124, 15 Müll.; Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86.

mĕlancrānis, is, f., = μελάγκρανισ (black-head),
I. a kind of rush with black seeds, Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 112.

mĕlandryum, i, n., = μελάνδρυον,
I. a piece of salted tunny-fish: ceterā parte plenis pulpamentis sale asservantur melandrya vocantur, caesis quercus assulis simillima, i. e. like the black heart of oak, Plin. 9, 15, 18, § 48; Mart. 3, 77, 7; Varr. L. L. 5, 12, § 77 Müll.

Mĕlăneus (trisyl.), i, m., = Μελανεύσ.
I. Name of a Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 306.—

II. Name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 223.

mĕlănĭa, ae, f., = μελανία (μέλασ, Cels. 5, 28, 19),
I. blackness, black spots, of the skin (post-Aug.), Plin. 24, 8, 29, § 44; 26, 14, 88, § 149 Sillig. (Jan. malandrias).

Mĕlănippē, ēs, f., = Μελανίππη.
1. Daughter of Desmon or Æolus, the mother by Neptune of Bœotus and Æolus, the founders of Bœotia and Æolia, Hyg. Fab. 186; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5.
—Acc. plur.: Melanippas, Arn. 4, 26. She was the subject of two tragedies; by Attius, Varr. L. L. 7, 3, § 65 Müll.; Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114; and by Ennius, Gell. 5, 11, 12; cf. Juv. 8, 229.—

2. A sister of Antiope, queen of the Amazons, taken captive by Hercules, Just. 2, 4, 23 sq.

Mĕlănippus, v. Menalippus.
Mĕlănĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Inscr. Mur. 858, 5.

mĕlantērĭa, ae, f. (
I. gen. sing. melanterias), = μελαντηρία, blacking, Scrib. Comp. 208.

mĕlanthĕmum, i, n., a reading in Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 53, for melanthion.
Mĕlanthēus, v. Melanthus
I. fin.

mĕlanthĭum (-on), ii, n., = μελάνθιον,
I. the plant gith, cultivated fennel-flower: gith e Graecis alii melanthion, alii melaspermon, vocant, Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 182; Col. poët. 10, 245; also chamomile, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 53.
—Called also mĕlanthum, Ser. Samm. 30.

Mĕlanthĭus, ii, m., = Μελάνθιοσ.
I. A goatherd of Ulysses, Ov. H. 1, 95.—

II. A celebrated painter, Plin. 35, 7, 32, § 50; 35, 10, 36, § 76.

Mĕlanthō, ūs, f., = Μελανθώ,
I. a seanymph, daughter of Neptune, Ov. M. 6, 120; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 373.

mĕlanthum, i, n., v. melanthium
I. fin.

Mĕlanthus, i, m., = Μέλανθοσ.
I. A river in Sarmatia, Ov. P. 4, 10, 54.—

II. One of the seamen whom Bacchus changed into dolphins, Ov. M. 3, 617.—

III. The father of the Athenian king Codrus, Vell. 1, 2, 1.
— Hence, Mĕlanthēus (quadrisyl.), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Melanthus: caedes, Ov. Ib. 625.

Melantĭas, ădis, f., = Μελαντιάσ,
I. a town of Thrace, between the Propontis and the Pontus Euxinus, Amm. 30, 11, 1.

melanūrus ī, m
, μελάνουροσ, a black-tail (a sea-fish), O.

mēlăpĭum, ii, n., = μηλάπιον,
I. an apple-pear, a kind of apple resembling a pear (al. melapia, melappia), Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51.

Mĕlas, ănis and ae, m., = Μέλασ (black).
I. The name of several rivers.

1. A river of Bœotia, now Mavropotami, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 230; Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 3; Stat. Th. 7, 273.—

2. A river of Thrace, now Kavatch, Liv. 38, 40, 5; Mela, 2, 2, 8; Ov. M. 2, 274; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43.—

3. A river of Sicily, now Nocito: sacrorumque Melan pascua laeta boum, Ov. F. 4, 476.—

4. A river of Cappadocia, now Jochmah Su, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 11.—

5. A river of Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93.—

II. A son of Phryxus, Hyg. Fab. 3.—

III. One of the Etruscan seamen whom Bacchus changed into dolphins, Hyg. Fab. 134.

mĕlas, ănos, = μέλασ,
I. a black spot on the skin, Cels. 5, 28, 18; cf. melania.

mĕlaspermon, i, n., = μελάνσπερμον,
I. the plant gith, cultivated fennel-flower (v. melanthium), Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 182.

melcŭlum, i, n., and melcŭlus, i, m. dim. [mel; v. melliculus], a term of endearment, = melliculum, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 610 P. (where some read melliculum); applied to a male person, in the voc. melcule: vale mel gentium, melcule, ebur ex Etruria, laser Aretinum, etc., Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4 med.
—Also, v. l. for melliculum, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 16 and 23.
Meldi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Celtica, between the Seine and Marne; their chief town answered to the modern Meaux, Caes. B. G. 5, 5; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.

mĕlē, Gr. plur. of melos, v. 1. melos.
Mĕlĕăger and Mĕlĕăgros (-ag-rus), gri, m., = Μελέαγροσ,
I. son of the Calydonian king Œneus and Althæa, one of the combatants at the Calydonian boar-hunt. His life depended on the preservation of an extinguished brand; this his mother burned, out of revenge for the death of her brothers who had fallen by his hand, and he expired, Ov. M. 8, 299 sq.; id. H. 9, 151; Val. Fl. 1, 435; Hyg. Fab. 171 sq.; Serv. Verg. A. 7, 306.
—Hence,

A. Mĕlĕāgrēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Meleager, Luc. 6, 365.—

B. Mĕlĕāgrĭdes, um, f.

1. The sisters of Meleager, who, according to the fable, bitterly lamented his death, and were changed into birds called after his name, Hyg. Fab. 174; Ov. M. 8, 534 sq.—

2. A kind of fowls, Guinea-hens, the same as Gallinae Africanae, or a variety of them, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 18; Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.—

C. Mĕlĕāgrĭus, a, um, adj., = Μελεάγριοσ, of or belonging to Meleager, Meleagrian, Stat. Th. 4, 103.

mĕlĕāgris, ĭdis, f., v. Meleager, B. 2.
mēles (maeles) and mēlis (mae-lis), is, f.,
I. a marten or badger, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 3; Plin. 8, 38, 58, § 138; Grat. Cyneg. 340.

Mĕles, ētis, m., Μέλησ,
I. a river in Ionia, near Smyrna, on the banks of which, it is said, Homer was born, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118; Stat. S. 2, 7, 33; 3, 3, 60.
—Hence,

A. Mĕlētēus, a, um, adj., Meletean, poet. for Homeric: chartae, Tib. 4, 1, 200.—

B. Mĕ-lētīnus, a, um, adj., Meletine: deae, dwelling at Meles, Ov. F. 4, 236.

Mĕles, ium, f.
I. plur., a village in the Samnite territory, Liv. 27, 1, 1.

Melessi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Hispania Baetica, Liv. 28, 3.

Mĕlĕtē, ēs, f., = Μελέτη.
I. One of the Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.—

II. A Roman surname: PORCIA MELETE, Inscr. Grut. 357, 7.—

III. The name of a plant, called also chamaeleon, App. Herb. 25.

Mĕlētēus, v. 2. Meles.
Meletīdes, ae, m.,
I. a foolish Athenian, App. Mag. p. 289, 26.

Mĕlĭboea, ae, f., = Μελίβοια,
I. a maritime town of Thessaly, at the foot of Mount Ossa, the birthplace of Philoctetes, now Kastri, Mel. 2, 3; Plin. 4, 7, 16, § 32; Liv. 36, 13, 6; 44, 13.
—Hence,

II. Derivv.

A. Mĕlĭboeus, a, um, adj., Melibœan: purpura, Lucr. 2, 500; Verg. A. 5, 251.—

B. Mĕlĭboeensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Melibœa, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 251.

Mĕlĭboeus, i, m., = Μελίβοιοσ,
I. name of a shepherd, Verg. E. 1, 6.

Mĕlĭboeus, a, um, v. Meliboea, II. A.
mēlĭca, ae, f., perh.
I. a kind of vessel (ante-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 545, 4; 12 and 23.

mĕlĭcēris, ĭdis, f., = μελικηρίσ,
I. a kind of tumor, meliceris (the yellow matter of which looks like honey): melilotos contra meliceridas efficax, Plin. 21, 20, 87, § 151.
—In sing., Veg. Vet. 2, 30 (in Cels. 5, 26, 20, called μελίκηρα).

Mĕlĭcerta and Mĕlĭcertes, ae, m., = Μελικέρτησ,
I. son of Ino and the Theban king Athamas. His mother, pursued by her husband in his madness, threw herself into the sea with Melicerta, who became a seagod, called by the Greeks Palaemon, and by the Romans Portunus, Ov. M. 4, 522; cf. Verg. G. 1, 437; Ov. F. 6, 485 sq.; Pers. 5, 103.

mĕlichlōros, i, m., = μελίχλωροσ,
I. a precious stone yellow as honey, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.

mĕlichros, ōtos, m., = μελίχρωσ,
I. a precious stone of the color of honey, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.

mĕlĭchrȳsos, i, m., = μελίχρυσοσ,
I. gold-colored chrysolite, Plin. 37, 9, 45, § 128.

mĕlicrātum, i, n., = μελίκρατον,
I. water-mead, Veg. Vet. 3, 15, 22.

melicus adj.
, μελικόσ, musical, lyric: poëma.

mĕlĭcus, a, um, adj., = μελικόσ,
I. musical, tuneful, melodious: sonores, Lucr. 5, 334.—

II. In partic., lyric, lyrical: poëma, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 1, 1.—

B. Subst.:

1. mĕlĭcus, i, m., a lyric poet: Simonides melicus, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 89; 7, 56, 57, § 192.—

2. mĕlĭca, ae, f., a lyric poem, ode, Petr. 64.

Mēlĭcus, a, um, adj., in vulg. lang. for Medicus,
I. Median: gallinae, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 19; Col. 8, 2, 4; Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 48.

Mĕlĭē, ēs, or Mĕlĭa, ae, f., = Μελία.
I. A sea-nymph: Hestiaea, Melie, Ianthe, Hyg. Fab. praef. -

II. A Bithynian nymph, beloved by the river-god Inachus, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.

melilōtos ī, f
, μελίλωτοσ, a kind of clover, melilot: pars meliloton amant, O.

melimēla ōrum, n
plur., μελίμηλα, honeyapples, must-apples, H.

mēlĭmĕli, v. melomeli.
mēlīna, ae, v. 1. melinus.
mĕlĭna, ae, v. 2. melinus.
mēlĭnum, i, v. 3. melinus.
Mēlĭnum, i, v. 4. Melinus.
mēlīnus, a, um, adj. [1. meles],
I. of or belonging to the marten; only subst. (sc. crumena): mēlīna, ae, f., a purse or wallet of marten-skin, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 20.

mĕlĭnus, a, um, adj. [mel],
I. of or belonging to honey, honey-; only subst.: mĕlĭna, ae, f., mead: melinam promere, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 51 (al. mellinam); id. Ep. 1, 1, 21 (al. mellina).

mēlĭnus, a, um, adj., = μήλινοσ,
I. of or belonging to quinces, quince-; quinceyellow; only as subst.: mēlĭnum, i, n.

I. (Sc. oleum.) Quince-oil, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 11; 23, 6, 54, § 103.—

II. (Sc. unguentum.) Quince-ointment, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 5.—

III. An eye-salve, Inscr. Tochōn, Cachets des Ocul. p. 61.—

IV. (Sc. vestimentum.) A quince-yellow garment, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 49.

Mēlĭnus, a, um, adj. [Melos],
I. of or belonging to the island of Melos, Melian; subst.: Mēlĭnum, i, n., a kind of white color, Melian white: pigmentum, or simply Melinum, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 106 Lorenz ad loc.; cf. Plin. 35, 6, 17, § 36; Vitr. 7, 7, 1: alumen, Plin. 35, 15, 52, § 188.

melior adj.
comp., see bonus.

mĕlĭōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [melioro],
I. a bettering, improvement, melioration (post-class.), Cod. Just. 4, 66, 2; 2, 19, 24.

mĕlĭōresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to begin to improve, grow better; βελτιοῦμαι, Gloss. Philox.

mĕlĭōro (no
I. perf.), ātum, 1, v. a. [melior], to make better, to better, improve (postclass.): meliorare proprietatem, Dig. 7, 1, 13: melioratum praedium, Cod. Just. 5, 71, 16; Cassiod. Var. 9, 3.

mēlis, v. 1. meles.
melisphyllum ī, n
, μελίφυλλον, balm-gentle, balm: Trita melisphylla, V.

Mĕlissa, ae, f., = Μέλισσα.
I. A nymph who is said to have invented the art of keeping bees, Col. 9, 2, 3.—

II. Daughter of the Cretan king Melissus, who, together with her sister Amalthea, fed Jupiter with goats' milk, Lact. 1, 22, 19 sq

Mĕlisseus, v. Melissus, I.
mĕlissŏphyllon, v. melisphyllum.
Mĕlissus, i, m., = Μέλισσοσ.
I. (Also called Mĕlisseus, = Μελισσεύσ.) A king of Crete, father of Melissa and Amalthea, Lact. 1, 22, 19; ib. § 28.—

II. A grammarian and comic poet, librarian to Augustus, Ov. P. 4, 16, 30; cf. Suet. Gram. 21.—

III. A philosopher of Samos, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118.

Mĕlĭta, ae, or Mĕlĭtē, ēs, f., = Μελίτη.
I. The isle of Malta, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 92.—

II. An island off the coast of Dalmatia, now Meleda, Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 152; Ov. F. 3, 567.—

III. A city of Ionia, Vitr. 4, 1.—

IV. A city of Cappadocia, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8.—

V. A seanymph, Verg. A. 5, 825.

Mĕlĭtaeus, a, um, adj., = Μελιταῖοσ,
I. of or belonging to the Dalmatian island Melita, Melitæan: catuli, Plin. 30, 5, 14, § 43.

Mĕlĭtānus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to Melita, Melitan, Inscr. Grut. 751, 3.

Mĕlĭtē, ēs, v. Melita.
Melitēnsis e, adj.
[Melita], of Malta, Maltese : vestis: rosa.
—Plur n . as subst. (sc. vestimenta), Melitan garments .

Mĕlĭtēsĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. Melitan, Maltese: Melitesia Coralia (al. Melitensia), Grat. Cyn. 404.

mĕlĭtĭnus, a, um, adj., = μελίτινοσ,
I. of or belonging to honey, mixed with honey (post-class.): cera, Plin. Val. 3, 26.—

2. Lapis, a kind of precious stone, Plin. 36, 19, 33, § 140.

Mĕlĭtīnus, i,
I. a Roman proper name, Inscr. Visc. Opt. Varr. t. 1, p. 182; Inscr. Fabr. p. 45, n. 255.

† mēlītis, a false read. for chalcitis, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.
mĕlĭtītes, ae, m., = μελιτίτησ,
I. a honey-drink made of honey and must, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 85 (but a false read. for melitinus, Plin. 36, 19, 33, § 140).

melĭton, i, n.,
I. a kind of wine, Vitr. 8, 3.

mĕlittaena (mĕlitaena), ae, f., = μελίτταινα.
I. A plant, also called marrubium, App. Herb. 45.—

II. A plant, also called melissophyllon, Plin. 21, 20, 86, § 149.

mĕlitturgus, i, m., = μελιττουργόσ,
I. a bee-keeper, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 3.

mēlĭum, ii, n.,
I. a dog's collar, v. mellum.

melius and
sup.

Mēlĭus, a, um, adj. [2. Melos],
I. of or belonging to the isle of Melos, Melian: Diagoras Melius, dwelling in Melos, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 2.

melius adj. and adv.,
comp. of bonus, bene.

meliusculē adv.
[meliusculus], rather better, pretty well : cum meliuscule tibi esset.

meliusculus adj. dim.
[melius], somewhat better, rather better , T.

mĕlizōmum, i, n., = μελίζωμον,
I. honey-sauce, Apic. 1, 2, 2.

mella, ae, f. [mel], perh. for mellea (sc. aqua),
I. honey-water (post-Aug.), Col. 12, 11, 1; 12, 49, 3.

Mella or Mēla, ae, m.,
I. a river in Upper Italy, near Brescia, now Mella, Cat. 67, 33: curva legunt prope flumina Mellae, Verg. G. 4, 278.

Mella, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Annaea, e. g. M. Annaeus Mella, the father of Lucan.

mellācĕum, i, n. [mel],
I. must (postclass. for sapa): sapa, quod nunc mellaceum dicimus, mustum ad mediam partem decoctum, Non. 551, 21.

Mellāria, ae, f.,
I. a city in Hispania Baetica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7
—Hence, Mellā-rĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mellaria; in plur. subst.: Mellārĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Mellaria, Inscr. Grut. 321, 10.

mellārĭus, a, um, adj. [mel],
I. of or belonging to honey, honey- (post-Aug.): vasa mellaria, Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 82.
—Hence, subst.

1. mellārĭus, ii, m., a bee-keeper, beemaster (ante-class.), Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 17.—

2. mellārium, ii, n., a beehive, apiary, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12.

mellātĭo, ōnis, f. [mello],
I. a honeying, honey-gathering, taking of honey from the hive, Col. 11, 2, 50: aestiva, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 41.

mellĕus, a, um, adj. [mel],
I. of or belonging to honey, honey- (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: sapor, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51: color, id. 11, 16, 16, § 48: sardonyches, id. 37, 6, 23, § 89: sucus, id. 36, 19, 33, § 140: crustum, Aus. Eph. Parecb. 12.—

II. Transf., honeysweet, delightful, charming (post-class.): moduli, App. M. 6, p. 175, 31: adulatio, Aus. Ep. 18 fin.

mellĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], honey-sweet, honeyed: corpusculum melliculum! a coaxing epithet, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 23.
—Subst.: mellĭcŭlum, i, n., honey-pet, honey-kin. Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 14.
—Collat. form melculum, q. v.

mellifer fera, ferum, adj.
[mel+1 FER-], honey-bearing, melliferous : apes, O.

mellĭfex, fĭcis, m. [mel-facio], i. q. mellarius, 1.,
I. a honey-maker, i. e. a keeper of bees: ubicunque saltus idonei sunt mellifici, Col. 9, 8, 8; better referred to mellificus, q. v.

mellĭfĭcĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. the making of honey: ad mellificium aptissimum est thymum, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 4; Col. 9, 13, 13.

mellĭfĭco, 1, v. a. [mellificus],
I. to make honey (poet and in post-Aug. prose): sic vos non vobis mellificatis apes, Verg. ap Don. Vit. Verg. (but ap. Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59, mella faciunt; v. Sillig).

mellĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [mel-facio],
I. honey-making, fit for making honey (postAug.): opus, Col. 9, 13, 14: saltus, id. 9, 8, 8; v. mellifex.

melliflŭens, tis, adj. [mel-fluo],
I. honey-dropping; trop., mellifluous, of a speaker: Nestor, Aus. Epist. 16, 14.

melliflŭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. flowing with honey, honey-dropping (post-class.).

I. Lit.: antra, Avien. Perieg. 468.—

II. Trop., mellifluous: Homerus melliflui oris, Boëth. Metr. 5, 2, 2.

mellĭgĕnus, a, um, adj., a false read. for melliginis, Plin. 16, 7, 10, § 28.
mellĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [mel-gero],
I. honey-bearing (late Lat.), Aldh. Laud. Virgin. 4.

Mellĭgĕrus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Mur. 1329, 1.

mellīgo, ĭnis, f. [mel].
I. A honey-like juice, sucked by the bees from flowers, but not yet made into honey, bee-glue, bees'rosin, hive-dross (post-Aug.), Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14; 16, 7, 10, § 28.—

II. The juice of unripe grapes: uvae, Plin. 12, 27, 60, § 131.

mellilla, ae, f. dim. [2. melinus], a term of endearment,
I. little honey, little sweetheart: mea vita, mea mellilla, Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 47 dub.

mellĭna, ae, v. 2. melinus.
mellĭnĭa, ae, f. [mel],
I. sweetness, deliciousness, delight: hoc nimio magnae melliniae mihist, Plaut. Truc. 4, 1, 6 Spengel (al. mellinae).

mellītŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [mellitus], honey-sweet, darling (ante- and post-class.): corpusculum mellitulum! (al. melliculum), Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 19: puella, Hier. Ep. 79, 6.
—Subst.: mellītŭla, ae, f., little honey: mea mellitula, App. M. 3, 139, 3.

mellītus adj.
[mel], of honey, sweet with honey : placenta, H.
—Fig., honey-sweet, darling : Cicero: oculi, Ct.

mello, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make or collect honey, Pall. 7, 7, 1 dub.

Mellōna, ae, f. [id.],
I. the goddess of bees and honey, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 24. - Called also Mellōnĭa, Arn. 4, 131.

Mellŏproxĭmus, i, m., vox hibr. [μέλλω-proximus],
I. one who comes next in rank to the Proximus; v. h. v. under propior, Cod. Th. 6, 26, 16; Cod. Just. 12, 19, 5; 7; 14.

mellōsus, a, um, adj. [mel],
I. of or from honey, honey-, honey-like (post-class. for melleus): mellosa dulcedo, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 29, 151.

mellum, i, n.,
I. a dog's collar, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15 Schneid. N. cr. (al. melium and maelium).
—Also, millus, i: millus collare canum venaticorum, factum ex corio confixumque clavis ferreis eminentibus adversus impetum luporum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 151 Müll.
—Also written melium, mil-lus, q. v.

Mēlo, ōnis, m., old Latin name for the Nile: Melo nomine alio Nilus vocatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.; cf. id. p. 7 and p. 18; Serv. Verg. G. 4, 291:
I. Melonis alba filia, i. e. the paper-reed growing in the Nile, Aus. Epist. 4, 75.

mēlo, ōnis, m., = μῆλον,
I. an apple-shaped melon, for melopepo, Pall. 4, 9, 6; Vop. Carin. 17.

mēlōcarpon, i, n.,
I. a plant, also called aristolochia, App. Herb. 19.

mĕlōdes, is, m., = μελῴδησ,
I. a pleasing, charming singer (post-class.): Proculus melodes insonare pulsibus (al. melodis) Sid. Ep. 9, 15.
—Also in fem.: Mĕlōdes, a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 1157, 3.

mĕlōdĭa, ae. f., = μελῳδία,
I. a pleasant song, melody, Mart. Cap. 9, § 905: melodiae compositor, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 2.

mĕlōdĭcus, a, um, adj., = μελωδικόσ,
I. melodious: suavitas, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 8, 6.

mĕlōdĭna, ōrum, n. [melodia],
I. a melody (ante-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 49, 33 dub.

Melodūnum, i, n.,
I. a city of the Senones, the modern Melun, Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 2; 7, 60, 1.

mĕlōdus, a, um, adj., = μελῳδόσ,
I. pleasantly singing, melodious (post-class.): virgines, Aus. Prof. 15, 8: carmen, Prud. Cath. 9, 2.
—Hence, subst.: mĕlōda, ae, f., a melody: lyricae melodae, Ven. Carm. 9, 7, 13.

mēlŏfŏlĭa, ōrum, n., vox hibr. [μῆλον-folium],
I. apples with a leaf on the side, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 52.

mēlŏmĕli (mēlĭmĕli), n., = μηλόμελι,
I. the sirup of preserved quinces, Col. 12, 45, 3.

mēlŏpĕpo, ōnis, m., = μηλοπέπων,
I. an apple-shaped melon, cucumber-melon, not eaten till fully ripe, Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 67.

mēlophyllon, i, n.,
I. a plant, also called millefolium, App. Herb. 88.

mĕlŏpoeĭa, ae, f., = μελοπολὶα,
I. musical composition: melopoeia est habitus modulationis effectae, Mart. Cap. 9, § 965 al.

melos —, dat. ō, n
, μέλοσ, a tune, air, strain, song, lay: melo Consimilis cantus, Att. ap. C.: longum, H.

mĕlos, i, n. (Greek plur. mele, Lucr. 2, 412.
—In
I. masc.: quosdam melos, Cato ap. Non. 213, 17; so Pac. and Varr. ib.), = μέλοσ, a tune, air, strain, song, lay (ante-class. and poet.): suave summum melos, Naev. ap. Non. 213, 11: quosdam melos, Cato ap. Non. 77, 7: Silvani melo Consimilis cantus, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: longum, Hor. C. 3, 4, 2: Pegaseium, Pers. prol.
—Greek plur.: cui brevia mela modifica recino, Aus. Parent. 27.

Mēlos, i, f., = Μῆλοσ,
I. an island in the Ægean Sea, one of the Cyclades, now Milo, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 70; Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.
—Hence,

I. Mēlĭus, a, um, adj., of Melos: Diagoras Melius, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 2.—

II. Mēlĭnus, a, um, v. 4. Melinus.

melosmos, i, m.,
I. a plant, also called polion, App. Herb. 57.

mēlōta, ae, or mēlōtē, ōs, f., = μηλωτή,
I. a sheepskin (with the wool on): circumierunt in melotis, in pellibus caprinis, Vulg. Heb. 11, 37; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 76.
—Collat. form, mēlōtes, Isid. 19, 24, 19; and mēlōtis, idis, f., Ambros. Ep. 15, 9.

mēlōthron (or mēlōtrum, Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53), i, n., = μήλωθρον,
I. a plant, the white bryony, called, in pure Lat., vitis alba, Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21; 21, 9, 29, § 53.

Melōtis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a country of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13.

mēlōtris, ĭdis, f., = μηλωτρίσ,
I. a probe or sound, mostly for the ears, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 63.

Melpomenē ēs, f
, Μελπομένη, the muse of tragic and lyric poetry, H.

meltom, v. bonus
I. init.

Memacēni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Asia, beyond the Caspian Sea, Curt. 7, 6.

membrāna ae, f
[membrum], a skin, membrane : membranae tenuissimae: chelydri, slough , O.
— A skin prepared for writing, parchment : Membranam poscere, H.: croceae membrana tabellae, Iu.

membrānācĕus and -cĭus, a, um, adj. [membrana],
I. of skin or membrane, skinny, membranaceous (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: vespertilio, cui membranaceae pinnae uni, Plin. 10, 61, 81, § 168: PVGILLARES, of parchment, Inscr. Grut. 174, 7.—

II. Like a skin or membrane: quibusdam cortex membranaceus, ut viti, arundini, Plin. 16, 31, 55, § 126.

membrānārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a parchment-maker (post-class.), Edict. Dioclet. p. 20; cf. membranarius, διφθεροποιόσ, Gloss. Philox.

membrānĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of parchment (post-Aug.): pugillares membranei, Mart. 14, 7 in lemm.: codices, Dig. 32, 50, 1.

membrānula ae, f dim.
[membrana], parchment .

membrānŭlum, i, n. dim. [id.], for membranula,
I. a little skin or membrane, App. M. 6, p. 184, 20.

membrātim adv.
[membrum], piecemeal, singly, severally : gestum negotium.
—Of speech, in little clauses, in short sentences : dicere.

membrātūra, ae, f. [membro],
I. the formation of the limbs, constitution of the body, Vitr. 8, 5, 1.

membrĭpŏtens, ntis, adj. [membrum-potens],
I. ruling in the members (eccl. Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 2, 11.

membro, āre, v. a. [membrum],
I. to form limb by limb, to furnish with limbs: quinque et triginta diebus infans membratur, Censor. de Die Nat. 11; Dracont. Hex. 220.

membrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. large membered: hortorum custos membrosior aequo, i. e. majori mentula praeditus, Auct. Priap. prooem.

membrum ī, n
[3 MAN-], of the body, a limb, member : Membra metu debilia sunt, T.: simulacra, quorum membra, etc., Cs.: membra, id est partes corporis: fractus membra labore, H.: membra toro reponunt, bodies , V.
— A part, portion, division : membra fracta ratio, O.: philosophiae, branches : congeriem in membra redegit, i. e. organized , O.
—Of persons, a member, part : Ponticus, Bassus... dulcia convictūs membra fuere mei, O.
— An apartment, chamber : cubicula et eiusmodi membra.
—Of a sentence, a member, clause .

mēmĕcylon, i, n., = μημέκυλον, μιμαίκυλον,
I. the edible fruit of the strawberrytree, Plin. 15, 24, 28, § 99.

mē-met
see ego and met.

mĕmĭnens, P. a., v. memini
I. fin.

meminī isse (only perf. form)
[1 MAN-], I remember, recollect, think of, am mindful of, bear in mind : cui dolet meminit: Ipse ego (nam memini), etc., O.: ut ego meminisse videor: Ut verberes latus memento fluctibus (i. e. memento verberare), H.: ut sui iuris meminisset: hoc: patriae beneficia: numeros, V.: de exsulibus: quanta esset hominum admiratio: olim ut fuerit vestra oratio, T.: cum mihi desipere videbare: virginem formā bonā videre, T.: dextram cohibere memento, be sure to , Iu.: decedere nocti, V.: Non aper irasci meminit, i. e. is inclined , O.: Catonem mecum disserere: Pamphylum mihi narrare: fieri senatūs consultum referente me: mementote hos esse pertimescendos: memineris te virum esse, S.: peto, ut memineris, te omnia mihi cumulate recepisse: me de oratoris facultate dixisse: me vidisse senem, V.
— To make mention of, mention : meministi ipse de exsulibus: cuius supra meminimus, Cs.

Memmius, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. mox Italus Mnestheus, genus, a quo nomine Memmi, Verg. A. 5, 117. So C. Memmius, a public man, who, being adjudged guilty of ambitus, went into exile to Athens, to him Cicero addressed several letters, and to him Lucretius dedicated his poem, De Rerum Natura; cf. Lucr. 1, 42.
—Hence,

A. Memmĭădes, ae, m., one of the Memmian gens, a Memmiade, a Memmius, Lucr. 1, 26.—

B. Memmĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Memmius: praedia, of C. Memmius, Cic. Att. 5, 1, 1.

Memnōn onis, m
, Μέμνων, son of Tithonus and Aurora, V., H., O.
—His broken statue gave a musical sound at sunrise, Ta., Iu.

Memnŏnĭa, ae, f., v. Memnon.
Memnŏnĭdes, um, f., v. Memnon.
Memnŏnĭus, a, um, v. Memnon.
memor oris, adj.
[1 SMAR-], mindful, remembering, heedful : mens: apud memores stat gratia facti, V.: ut memor esses sui, T.: eorum facti, Cs.: generis, S.: nec aurae Nec sonitūs memor, V.: vale nostri memor, Iu.: Vive memor, quam sis aevi brevis, H.: cadum Marsi memorem duelli, i. e. as old as , H.: aevum, i. e. fame , V.: tabellae, inscribed , O.: saevae Iunonis ira, relentless , V.: exemplum parum memor legum humanarum, regardless , L.
— That remembers, of a good memory : homo.
— Recalling, bringing to mind, suggestive, commemorative : ingenium Numae, L.: nostri memorem sepulcro Scalpe querelam, H.: indicii memor poena, O.: versus, O.

mĕmor, ŏris (anciently memoris, memore, acc. to Prisc. p. 772 P.;
I. comp. memorior, id. p. 699 P.), adj. [Sanscr. root smar-, in smarti, memory; smara, love; Gr. μάρτυσ, witness; μέριμνα, care; cf.: memoria, mora, etc., not from memini], mindful of a thing, remembering; constr. with gen., with acc. and inf., with a rel,clause, and absol.

I. In gen.

(a). With gen.: ut memor esses sui, Ter. And. 1, 5, 46: se eorum facti memorem fore, Caes. B. C. 1, 13: generis, Sall. C. 60, 7: pristinarum virtutum, Nep. Hann. 12 fin.: quique sui memores alios fecere merendo, Verg. A. 6, 664: nostri, Hor. C. 3, 27, 14; 1, 33, 1: vale nostri memor, Juv. 3, 318.—

(b). With acc. and inf.: memor Lucullum periisse, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25: memor objectum ab eo sibi, Suet. Aug. 28.—

(g). With a rel. -clause: memor, quo ordine quisque discubuerat, Quint. 11, 2, 13: vive memor, quam sis aevi brevis, Hor. S. 2, 6, 97.—

(d). Absol.: memorem et gratum esse, Cic. Fam. 13, 25: et bene apud memores veteris stat gratia facti, grateful. Verg. A. 4, 539: cf. 6, 664 supra: ipsa memor praecepta canam, Hor. S. 2, 4, 11; id. A. P. 368: pectus, Juv. 11, 28.
—Prov.: mendacem memorem esse oportet, a liar should have a good memory, Quint. 4, 2, 91.—

B. Trop., of inanim. things et cadum Marsi memorem duelli, which remembers the Marsian war, i. e. was made during that war, Hor. C. 3, 14, 18: medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor, Liv. 1, 32: lingua, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 48: pectus, id. H. 13, 66: auris, id. ib. 20, 98: cura, id. P 4, 2, 7: manus, id. ib. 1, 4, 56: saevae Junonis ira, vindictive, avenging, Verg. A. 1, 4: supplicium exempli parum memoris legum humanarum, unmindful of, not observing, Liv. 1, 28.—

II. Esp.

A. That easily remembers, possessed of a good memory: homo ingeniosus ac memor, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194.—

B. Poet., transf., that reminds one of a thing: nostri memorem sepulcro Scalpe querelam, Hor. C. 3, 11, 51: impressit memorem dente labris notam, id. ib. 1, 13, 12: indicii memor poena, Ov. M. 4, 190: tabellae, id. ib. 8, 744: versus, id. P. 2, 7, 33.
—Hence, adv., in two forms.

A. mĕmŏre, by heart, readily (ante-class.): cum ista memore meministi, Pompon. ap. Non. 514, 23 (Com. Rel. v. 109 Rib.).—

B. mĕmŏrĭter.

1. From memory, by personal recollection: oratio est habita memoriter, Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 63: omnes ordines memoriter salutavit, Suet. Ner. 10: Q. Mucius multa narrare de Laelio memoriter et jucunde solebat, Cic. Lael. 1, 1.—

2. Esp.

(a). With a good memory, by ready recollection: ista exposuisti, ut tam multa, memoriter, ut tam obscura, dilucide, Cic. Fin. 4, 1, 1: ut memoriter me Sauream vocabat, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 38: hic quidem quae illic sunt res gestae memorat memoriter, id. Am. 1, 1, 261: hem istuc si potes memoriter meminisse, id. Capt. 2, 1, 53; cf. Afran. ap. Charis. 1, p. 89 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 365 Rib.).—

(b). Fully, accurately, correctly, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 47: memoriter respondeto ad ea quae rogāro, Cic. Vatin. 4, 10: nostra Aratea memoriter a te pronuntiata sunt, id. Div. 2, 5, 14; Auct. ad Her. 3, 17, 30: tu, qui tam memoriter tenes omnes, Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 11 (cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34).

Mĕmor, ŏris, m.,
I. a Roman surname, lnscr. Mur. 1128, 5.

memorābilis e, adj. with comp.
[memoro], that may be told, heard of, credible : Hocine credibile aut memorabile? T.
— Worth repeating. memorable, remarkable, worthy of remembrance . vir bellicis quam pacis artibus memorabilior, L. nomen, V.: virtus: facinus, S.
—Plur n . as subst. multa memorabilia effecerat, notable achievements .

mĕmŏrācŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a monument (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 311, 3.

mĕmŏrālis, e, false read. for memorialis, ap. Arn. 6, p. 196.
mĕmŏrālĭter, adv. [memoria],
I. serving to make mention, Ven. Fort. Carm. 4, 20.

mĕmŏrālĭus, ii, m. [memoro],
I. a recorder, notary: ὑπομνηματογράφοσ, actuarius, memoralius, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

memorandus adj.
[P. of memoro], worthy of remembrance, memorable, noteworthy : proelium, worth mentioning , L.: iuvenis, V.: acta, O.

mĕmŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [memoro],
I. a mentioning, Corn. Gall. 1, 291.

memorātor ōris, m
[memoro], a narrator, relater : Homerus, Pr.

mĕmŏrātrix, īcis, f. [memorator],
I. she who mentions or relates (post-Aug.), Val. Fl. 6, 142.

memorātus adj.
[P. of memoro], memorable, renowned, celebrated : pugna, L.: locus Italiae famā, V.
—Plur n . as subst: deae memorata, sayings , O.

mĕmŏrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. memoro
I. fin. A.

mĕmŏrātus, ūs, m. [memoro],
I. a mentioning, relating; a mention, relation (ante-class. and post-Aug.): istaec lepida sunt memoratui, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 28: estne hoc miserum memoratu, id. Cist. 2, 1, 24: parva et levia memoratu, Tac. A. 4, 32; id. H. 2, 73; flumen memoratu dignum, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.

mĕmŏrē, adv., v. memor
I. fin.

memoria ae, f
[memor], memory, remembrance : oratio memoriā digna: memoriae prodere, eum liberatum (esse), hand down to posterity : memoriam prodere, transmit , Cs.: traditur memoriae prolapsum cecidisse, is related , L.: quorum memoria iucunda fuit: immortalis, N.
— The faculty of remembering, memory, recollection : haec habui in memoriā, T.: Hortensius memoriā tantā fuit, ut, etc.: in memoriam redigere, recall to mind : memoriā comprehendere, commit to memory : causam memoriā complecti: memoriā custodire: habere in memoriā, remember , T.: hoc est mihi in memoriā, in my recollection : ex memoriā insidias deponere, forget : iniuriarum memoriam deponere, forget , Cs.: Carthaginem excidisse de memoriā, L.: ut mea memoria est: ex memoriā exponam, from memory.
—The time of remembrance, period of recollection, time : illimque ad nostram memoriam, S.: paulo supra hanc memoriam, not long ago , Cs.: superiore memoriā, in earlier times : princeps huius memoriae philosophorum, of our time : post hominum memoriam, since the memory of man.
—An historical account, relation, narration, record : liber, quo iste omnem rerum memoriam breviter complexus est: memoria ex annalibus repetita, L.: carmina, unum memoriae et annalium genus, Ta.

mĕmŏrĭālis, e, adj. [memoria],
I. of or belonging to memory or remembrance, memorial (post-Aug.): libellus. a memoran dum-book, Suet. Caes. 56.—

II. Subst.

A. Mĕmŏrĭālis, is, m., a historiographer Cod. Just. 12, 29, 1.—

B. mĕmŏrĭāle, is, n. memorial, that which keeps in remembrance: Domine, tuum, Vulg. Psa. 135, 13; Arn. in Psa. 135.—

C. mĕmŏrĭālia, ĭum, n. plur., memoirs, Dig. 50, 16, 44; Macr. S. 3. 6, 11.
— The title of a book by Sabinus Masurius, Gell. 6 (7), 7, 8. Sabinus in septimo memoriall, id. 4, 20, 11

memoriola ae, f dim.
[memoria], the memory .

mĕmŏrĭōsē, adv., v. memoriosus.
mĕmŏrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [memoria],
I. that has a good memory, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.: memoriosus, et memoriose, Fronto de Differ. Voc. p. 2194 P.; cf.: memoriosus, μνημονικόσ, Gloss. Philox.
— Hence, adj.: mĕmŏrĭōse, with a good memory, Fronto l. l.

mĕmŏrĭtei adv., v. memor
I. fin. B.

memoriter adv.
[memor], from memory, by personal recollection : oratio est habita memoriter: multa narrare de Laelio.
— With a good memory, by ready recollection : ista exposuisti ut tam multa memoriter.
— Fully, accurately, correctly : cognoscere, T.: respondere.

memorō āvī, ātus, āre
[memor], to bring to remembrance, mention, recount, relate, speak of, say, tell : mihi causas, V.: patriam rhombi, Iu.: cuius conditor Hercules memorabatur, was said to have been , S.: ut quidam memoratur contemnere, etc., H.: nondum memoratus omnibus, O.: de gloriā bonorum, S.: de naturā nimis obscure: Herculem boves abegisse, L.: ubi ea, quae dico, gesta esse memorantur: quo patre natus uterque Contulerit lites, H.: sic memorat, V.: incredibile memoratu est, quam, etc., S.: parva et levia memoratu, Ta.
— To speak, utter, make use of : vocabula memorata Catonibus, H.
— To name, call : Carmentalem nomine portam, V.

mĕmŏror, ātus sum, v. dep. [id.],
I. to remember, be mindful of (eccl. Lat.). - With gen., Vulg. Jer. 31, 14; Ambros. de Laps. Virg. 5, 19.
—With acc., Vulg. Eccl. 7, 40 al.

Memphis, is and ĭdos, f., = Μεμφισ,
I. a city of Middle Egypt, celebrated as the residence of the Egyptian kings, now Metrahenny (fourteen miles south of Cairo), Mel. 1, 9, 9; Plin. 2, 85, 87, § 201; 5, 9, 9, § 50; Liv. 45, 11 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 26, 10; Tac. H. 4, 84; Prop. 3, 11, 34: quae colis, et Memphin, palmiferamque Pharon, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 7.
— Hence,

A. Memphītes, ae, m. adj., Memphite, of or from the city of Memphis, Egyptian: Memphiten plangere bovem, i. e. Apis, Tib. 1, 8 (7), 28 lapis, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 56.—

B. Memphītĭcus, a, um, adj., Memphitic, Egyptian: templa, Ov. A. A. 1, 77: ensis, Luc. 10, 5.—

C. Memphītis, ĭdis, f. adj., Memphite, Egyptian (poet.): terrā Memphitide, Juv. 15, 122: vacca, i. e. Io, Ov. A. A. 3, 393: cymba, Luc. 4, 136.

mēn
for mēne, see 2 ne.

mēna, ae, v. maena.
Mēna, ae, f. [μήν],
I. daughter of Jupiter, the goddess who presided over the physical condition of women, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11; 7, 2.

Mena, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 241, col. 2.

Mĕnaechmi, ōrum, m., = Μέναιχμοι,
I. a comedy of Plautus, so called from the two twin brothers of this name, the leading characters.

Mĕnaenĭus or Mĕnaenus, a, um,
I. adj., of or from Menæ (Μέναι), a city of Sicily, now Mineo: Xenon Menaenus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 22, § 55.
—In plur.: Mĕnaeni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Menæ, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 102; also written Mĕ-nanīni, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Mĕnaeus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to the city of Menæ, in Sicily: comitata Menaeis (viris), Sil. 14, 266.

mēnaeus, i, m., = μηναῖοσ,
I. monthly; subst. (sc. circulus), a monthly circle (al. manacus), Vitr. 9, 8.

Mĕnalcas, ae, m.,
I. the name of a shepherd, Verg. E. 5, 4; 2, 15.

Mĕnălippē (Mĕnălippa, Mĕlă-nippē), ēs, f., = Μεναλίππη,
I. a sister of Antiope queen of the Amazons, taken prisoner by Hercules, Just. 2, 4, 23; Hyg. Fab. 186.—

II. A tragedy of Attius, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114; and of Ennius, Gell. 5, 11, 2; cf. Juv. 8, 229.

Mĕnălippus (orig. form Mĕlănip-pus), i, m., = Μελάνιπποσ,
I. the slayer of Tydeus, who, while dying, bit the head of Menalippus, Stat. Th. 8, 719; 740.
—The form Melanippus is found as the name of a tragedy of Attius, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.

Menalĭus, a false reading in Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55; v. Creuz. ad loc.
Mĕnander or Mĕnandros (-us; Gr.
I. gen. Menandru, acc. to Μενάνδρου, Ter. Eun., Heaut., and Ad.), i, m., = Μένανδροσ, a celebrated Greek comic poet, whom Terence took as his model, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Ter. And. prol. 9; Prop. 3, 21, 28: nobilis comoediis, Phaedr. 5, 1, 9; Amm. 21, 4, 4.
—Form Menandros, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 18: also Menandrus, Vell. 1, 16, 3.—

II. A slave of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 16, 13.—

III. A freedman of T. Ampius Balbus, Cic. Fam. 13, 70.
—Hence,

A. Mĕnandrēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Menander, Menandrian, Prop. 2, 5 (6), 3.—

B. Mĕnandrĭcus, a, um, adj., the same: fluxus, Tert. Pall. 4.

Mĕnanīni, v. Menaenius
I. fin.

Mĕnăpĭi, ōrum, m. plur. (Mĕnapis for Menapiis, Mart. 13, 54),
I. a people of Belgic Gaul, between the Meuse and the Scheldt, Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 9; 4, 4, 2; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106; Tac. H. 4, 28; Inscr. Orell. 749.
— Hence,

A. Mĕnăpĭa, ae, f., the chief town of the Menapii, Aur. Vict. Caes. 39.—

B. Mĕnăpĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the Menapii, Edict. Diocl. p. 14.

Mēnas, ae, m., = Μηνᾶσ,
I. a freedman of Sextus Pompeius, his lieutenant and commander of the pirate-fleet, which, with the hope of greater gain, he traitorously delivered up to Augustus, Vell. 2, 73; 77; Plin. 35, 18, 58, § 200.

menceps [for menteceptos, from mens and capio],
I. out of his senses, mad, acc. to Prisc. p. 668 P.

menda ae, f
[3 MAN-], a fault, blemish : in corpore, O.

mendācĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [mendaciloquus], for mendacium,
I. false-speaking, falsehood, mendacity: mendaciloquium, ψευδολογία, Gloss. Philox.

mendācĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [mendacium-loquor],
I. false-speaking, lying, mendacious (ante- and post-class.): nihil est stolidius, Neque mendaciloquius, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 163.
—As subst.: mendācĭlŏquus, i, m., a liar: mendaciloquorum doctrinae, Tert. adv. Psych. 2.

mendācĭŏlum, i, n., v. mendaciunculum.
mendācĭtas, ātis, f. [mendax],
I. false hood, mendacity (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Praescr. 31.

mendācĭter, adv., v. mendax
I. fin.

mendācium ī, n
[mendax], a lie, untruth, falsehood, fiction : nulla mendaci religione obstrictus, Cs.: impudens: mendacio fallere: inmensa spirant mendacia, Iu.: piā mendacia fraude latebant, O.: poëtarum, Cu.

mendāciunculum ī, n dim.
[mendacium], a little untruth, fib, white lie .

mendāx dācis, adj. with comp.
[1 MAN-], of men, given to lying, false, mendacious : homo: amicus, pretended , H.: aretalogus, Iu.: Parthis mendacior, H.: Saepe fui mendax pro te mihi, O.: in parentem, H.: quidquid Graecia mendax Audet in historiā, Iu.
—As subst m., a liar : quid interest inter periurum et mendacem?
—Of things, false, deceptive, feigned, fictitious, counterfeit, not real : visa: fundus, disappointing , H.: infamia, slander , H.: somnus, Tb.: pennae, O.

Mendēs, ētis, Mendēsīcus, and Mendēsĭus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to the Egyptian maritime town Mendes.

(a). Mendes: Asclepias, Suet. Aug. 94.—

(b). Mendesicus: ostium, Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 64.—

(g). Mendesius: nomos, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49: unguentum, id. 13, 1, 2, § 17.

mendīcābŭlum, i, n. [mendico],
I. a beggar, mendicant (ante- and post-class.): hominum mendicabula, Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 2: circumforaneum, App. M. 9, p. 218, 41.

mendīcābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. begging, mendicant (eccl. Lat.): mendicabundā prece stipem rogare, Aug. Ep. 140.

mendīcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a begging, obtaining by begging (post-Aug.): foeda vitae mendicatio, Sen. Ep. 101, 13.

mendīcē, adv., v. mendicus
I. fin.

mendīcĭmōnĭum, ii, n. [mendicus],
I. beggary, indigence, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 2, and ap. Non. 140, 31.

mendīcitās ātis, f
[mendicus], beggary, pauperism, indigence : in summā mendicitate esse: consortes mendicitatis.

mendīcō —, ātus, āre
[mendicus], to beg, ask alms : eiectis mendicat silva Camenis, i. e. is full of beggars , Iu.: mendicatus panis, Iu.

mendīcŭlus, a, um,
I. dim. adj. [mendicus], of a beggar, beggarly: inducula (opp. regilla), Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 32.

mendicum, velum quod in prora ponitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.
mendīcus adj.
with sup, beggarly, needy, in want, indigent: ex mendicis fieri divites: solos sapientīs esse, si mendicissimi (sint), divites.
—As subst m., a beggar, mendicant, T., C.: mendici, i. e. the priests of Cybele, H.
—Poor, paltry, sorry, pitiful: instrumentum.

mendōsē adv. with sup.
[mendosus], full of faults, faultily, wrongly : libri scribuntur: ars mendosissime scripta.

mendōsĭtas, ātis, f. [mendosus],
I. faultiness (eccl. Lat.): mendositatem corrigere, Aug. Ep. 71, 5; id. Civ. Dei, 15, 13.

mendōsus adv. with comp.
[mendum], full of faults, faulty, blemished : equi facies, O.
—Fig., erroneous, incorrect, defective, wrong : mendosum est, etc.: vitiis paucis natura, blemished , H.: mores, O.: historia mendosior.
—In writing, that commits faults, blundering : semper in Verruci nomine.

mendum ī, n
[3 MAN-], a fault, error, blunder : quod mendum ista litura conrexit?: librariorum.
— A blemish, defect : Rara mendo facies caret, O.
—Fig., a mistake, omission : Idūs Martiae magnum mendum continent.

Mĕnĕcles, is, m., = Μενεκλῆσ,
I. an Asiatic rhetorician from Alabanda, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 95; id. Or. 69, 231.
—Hence, Mĕ-nĕclĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Menecles the rhetorician: Meneclium studium, Cic. Brut. 95, 326.

Mĕnecrătes, is, m., = Μενεκράτησ.
I. A poet of Ephesus, who wrote of husbandry, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 9.—

II. A freedman of Pompey, Plin. 35, 18, 58, § 200.

Mĕnĕdēmus, i, m., = Μενέδημοσ.
I. An Eretrian philosopher, a disciple of Plato, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129.—

II. An Athenian rhetorician in the time of Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 85.—

III. A peripatetic philosopher from Rhodes, Gell. 13, 5, 3.—

IV. A Greek admitted to the privileges of citizenship, but afterwards executed, Cic. Att. 15, 19, 2.—

V. A general of Alexander the Great, Curt. 7, 6, 13; 7, 7, 15.—

VI. The name of a man, one of the Dramatis Personae in Ter. Heaut.

Mĕnĕlāēus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to Menelaüs: thalamus, Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 14.

Menelāis, ĭdis and ĭdos, f.,
I. a city in Epirus, Liv. 39, 26.

Mĕnĕlāites,
I. an Egyptian name, Plin. 5, 8, 9, § 49.

Mĕnĕlaĭus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Laconia, on the Eurotas, near Sparta, Liv. 34, 28.

Mĕnĕlāüs, i, m., = Μενέλαοσ.
I. Son of Atreus, brother of Agamemnon, and husband of Helen, who eloped from him with Paris, Cic. Brut. 13, 50; id. Rep. 5, 9, 14; Auct. Her. 3, 21, 34; Ov. M. 13, 203; id. A. A. 2, 359.—

B. Transf., a cuckold.
— Jestingly of M. Lucullus, whose wife was seduced by C. Memmius, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3.—

II. Menelaus Marathenus, a Greek rhetorician, from the old Phoenician city of Marathus, Cic. Brut. 26, 100.—

III. Menelai portus, a city with a port of the same name on the shore of the Mediterranean, between Cyrene and Egypt, Nep. Ages. 8, 6; also called Menelaita urbs, Edict. Justin. 13, 9, 2.
—Hence, adj.: Mĕnĕlāĕus, a, um, of Menelaus, Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 14.

Mĕnēnĭānus, a, um, see the foll. art. II. B.
Mĕnēnĭus,
I. name of a Roman gens. Its most celebrated member was Menenius Agrippa, who told the people the fable of the belly and the limbs, Liv. 2, 16, 7; 2, 32, 8; 2, 33, 10.
—Another Menenius in the time of Horace, noted as a foolish person, Hor. S. 2, 3, 287.—

II. Hence,

A. Mĕnēnĭus, a, um, adj., Menenian: tribus, a Roman tribe, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2.—

B. Mĕnēnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Menenius, Menenian: judicium, i. e. of Menenius Agrippa, Liv. 2, 52, 8.

Mĕnē^phron, ŏnis, m., = Μενεφρων,
I. the name of an immoral person, Ov M. 7, 386; called also Mĕnō^phrus, Hyg. Fab. 253.

Mĕnerva, v. Minerva
I. init.

Mĕnestheus (-steus), ei and eos, m., = Μενεσθευσ,
I. a man's name.

I. A son of Iphicrates the Athenian, Nep. lphicr. 3. -

II. A king of the Athenians, a leader in the Trojan war, Just. 2, 6.—

III. A charioteer of Diomedes, Stat. Th. 6, 661; 712.—

IV. = Mnestheus, q. v.

Mēnĭa Cŏlumna, v. Maenius.
Mēnĭānum, v. Maen-.
mēninga, ae, f., = μῆνιγξ,
I. the membrane which covers the brain, Theod. Prisc. 2, 2, 9.

Mēninx, ngis, f., = Μῆνιγξ,
I. an island off the coast of Africa, near the Lesser Syrtis, the modern Jerbah, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41; Liv. 22, 31, 2 (Weissenb. Menige); Mel. 2, 7, 7; Sol. 27, 40; Sil. 3, 318.

mēnĭon, ii, n.,
I. the name of a plant, also called menogenion, App. Herb. 64.

Mĕnippĕus, a, um, v. Menippus.
Mĕnippus, i, m., = Μένιπποσ.
I. A Cynic philosopher famous for his bitter sarcasms, whence Varro gave to his satires the name of Menippeae, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8; Gell. 2, 18, 7; Macr. S. 1, 11, 42; 1, 7, 12; Arn. 6, 207. —

II. A great Asiatic orator in the time of Cicero, from Stratonice, Cic. Brut. 91, 315.

mēnis, ĭdis, f., = μηνίσ,
I. a little halfmoon, crescent, placed as an ornament at the beginning of books (post-class.): a primā menide libri, i. e. from the beginning, Aus. Prof. 25, 1.

Mēnĭus, i, m., = Μήνιοσ,
I. son of Lycaon, Ov. Ib. 472.

Mennis, is, f.,
I. a city of Assyria, in Adiabene, Curt. 5, 1, 15.

mennonĭa, ae, f., a reading for memnonia, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.
Mĕnoeceus, ĕi and ĕos, m., = Μενοικευσ,
I. son of the Theban king Creon, who sacrificed kimself for his country, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116; Juv. 14, 240; Stat. Th. 10, 620; 651; 11, 709 al.; Hyg. Fab. 67.
—Hence, Mĕnoecĕus, a um, adj., of or belonging to Menœceus, Menœcean, Stat. Th. 10, 756.

Mĕnoetes, is, acc. en, m., = Μενοίτησ.
I. One of the companions of Æneas: compellat voce Menoetem, Verg. A. 5, 161.—

II. An Arcadian slain by Turnus, Verg. A. 12, 517.

Mĕnoetĭus, ii, m., = Μενοίτιοσ,
I. the son of Actor and father of Patroclus, one of the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14 and 97.
—Hence, Mĕnoetĭădes, ae, m., = Μενοιτιάδησ, the son of Menœtius, i. e. Patroclus, the friend of Achilles, Prop. 2, 1, 38.

Mēnŏgĕnes, is, m.,
I. a Roman sur name, i. e. of the consul M. Messala, Val. Max. 9, 14, 5; Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54.—

II. A famous sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 88.

mēnogĕnĭon, ii, n., = μήνη (moon) and γένειον (chin),
I. a plant good for the cure of somnambulism, App. Herb. 64.

mēnŏīdes = μηνοειδήσ,
I. the moon during her first days, the new moon, Firm. Math. 4 praef. fin.

Mĕnōn, ōnis. m., = Μένων,
I. the name of one of Plato's dialogues, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57.

Mēnŏtyrannus, i, m., = μηνοτύ ραννοσ,
I. lord of the months, Inscr. Fabr. p. 666, 522; Inscr. Grut. 28, 6 al.

mēns mentis, f
[1 MAN-], the mind, disposition, feeling, character, heart, soul : mala, T.: conversae sunt omnium mentes, Cs.: mentis ferox, O.: mollis ad calamitates perferendas, Cs.
— The conscience : adhibere testem, id est mentem suam: diri conscia facti, Iu.
— The intellectual faculties, mind, understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, discernment, consideration, reflection : animos viventīs mente complecti, comprehend : mens sana in corpore sano, Iu.: mentis suae esse, in his right mind : captus mente, beside himself : mente paululum inminutā, S.: mentem amittere, lose one's mind : male tuta, H.: huic ex tempore dicenti effluit mens, his recollection vanished : quae tantā mente fiunt, intelligence : dictis adice mentem, attention , O.
—In the phrase, venire in mentem, to come into mind, be thought of, occur : quotienscumque patria in mentem veniret, L.: numquam ea res tibi tam belle in mentem venire potuisset: ubi venit in mentem eius adventi, bethought himself , T.: ei venit in mentem potestatis: fac tibi legis veniat in mentem: in mentem tibi non venit quid negoti sit?: veniat in mentem, ut defenderimus, etc., L.: quid venit in mentem Callistheni, dicere, etc.?
— Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design : senatus unā voce ac mente restiterat: nostram nunc accipe mentem, V.: classem eā mente comparavit, ut, etc.: mentes deorum scrutari in fibris, O.: hac mente laborem ferre, H.
— Spirit, boldness, courage : tua, quā arcem recepisti, L.: addere mentem, give courage , H.: demittunt mentes, lose courage , V.
— Passion, impulse : dolor quod suaserit et mens, H.: Compesce mentem, H.
—Person., the goddess of thought , L., C., O.

mēnsa ae, f
[mensos, P. of metior], a table : ad mensam consistere, wait at table : Qui dapibus mensas onerent, V.: acernā, O.: carā piscīs avertere mensā, fishmonger's board , H.
— A table, meal, course : Italicae mensae: lucis pars ultima mensae Est data, supper , O.: unā mensā, at a single meal , Iu.: secunda, an after-feast , i. e. thank-offering , V.: secundas nux ornabat mensas, dessert , H.: secundamque mensam servis dispertiit, N.: mensae tempore, meal-time , Iu.
— A money-changer's counter : mensam poni iubet, H.: publica, a public bank.
—A sacrificial table, alter : mensae deorum, V.: super tumulum mensam statuere.

mensālis, e, adj. [mensa],
I. of or belonging to the table, table- (post-class.): argentum mensale, silver table-service, Vop. Tac. 10: vinum, Auct. ap. Vop. Aurel. 9, 6: citharae species mensalis, Diom. 479, 12.

mēnsārius ī, m
[mensa], a money-changer, banker, public banker , C.: quinque viri, quos mensarios appellarunt, treasurers , L.

mensātim, adv. [mensa],
I. by tables, from table to table (late Lat.), Juvenc. 3, 214.

mēnsiō ōnis, f
[metior], a measure : vocum, quantity .

mēnsis is （gen plur. mensium, mensūm or mensuum), m
[1 MA-], a month : mensis trīs abest, T.: quintum iam mensem obsessus, S.: lunae cursūs qui menses nominantur: Veneris marinae, i. e. of Venus's birth, April , H.: primo mense, at the beginning of the month , V.: regnavit paucos mensīs: magni menses, i. e. glorious , V.

mēnsor ōris, m
[1 MA-], a measurer, surveyor : maris et terrae, H., O.

mensōrĭum, i, n. [mensor],
I. a basket (late Lat.): caput Johannis in mensorio accipere, Cassiod. H. E. 10, 15.

menstrŭa, ōrum, v. menstruus.
menstrŭālis, e, adj. [menstruus],
I. monthly, every month, for a month.

I. In gen.: epulae, i. e. free entertainment for a month, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 23: sphaera, Prud. στεφ. 10, 538.—

II. Of or belonging to the monthly courses of women, menstrual (post-Aug.): solum animal menstruale mulier est, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 63: mulier men strualis, menstrual, id. 19, 10, 57, § 177: pannus, Marc. Emp. 35: tempus, Vulg. Lev 15, 25.

menstrŭo, āre, v. n. and
I. a. [id.].

1. Neutr., to have a monthly term, to be men struant (post-class.): mulier menstruans, Pall. 1, 35, 3.—

II. Act., to pollute; trop.: pannus menstruatae justitiae nostrae, polluted, Vulg. Isa. 64, 6; cf. id. Ezech. 18, 6.

menstrŭum, i, v. menstruus.
mēnstruus adj.
[mensis], of a month, of every month, monthly : usura.
— Of a month, lasting a month, monthly : vita: cibaria: Luna, i. e. in her monthly course , V.
—As subst m. : menstruum secum ferre, a month's provisions , L.

mensŭālis, e, adj. [mensis],
I. of a month, monthly (post-class.): numerus, Gromat. Vet. p. 393, 12: speculatio, id. ib. p. 415, 13: stipendia, Fulg. Contin. Virg. p. 142, 3.

mensŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little table (ante-class. and post-Aug.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150; Petr. 136; App. M. 2, 11, p. 119.

mensŭlārĭus, ii, m. [mensula],
I. a money-changer (post-Aug.), Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 2; Dig. 42, 5, 24, § 2; 2, 11, 47, § 1.

mēnsūra ae, f
[metior], a measuring, measurement : mensurae itinerum, Cs.: certae ex aquā mensurae, i. e. by the water-clock , Cs.: quicquid sub aurium mensuram aliquam cadat, numerus vocatur.
— A measure, standard of measurement : cumulatiore mensurā uti: qui modus mensurae medimnus appellatur, N.: de mensurā ius dicere, Iu.
— Measure, extent : roboris, girth , O.: parvā minor mensura lacertā est, size , O.: sed deerat pisci patinae mensura, was too small , Iu.: mensura censūs, fortune , Iu.
—Fig., a limit, capacity, power, extent, degree : tibi dabitur mensura bibendi, O.: qui tanti mensuram nominis imples, i. e. art worthy of , O.: sui, i. e. capacity , Iu.

mensūrābĭlis, e, adj. [mensura],
I. that can be measured, measurable (post-class.): spatium, Prud. Apoth. 881.
—Hence, men-sūrābĭlĭter, adv., measurably, Aug. Specul. 20.

mensūrālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to measuring, measuring- (post-class.): mensuralis linea, Sicul. Fl. p. 19 Goes. - Plur. as subst.: mensūrālia, ium, n., the title of a work by Varro, Prisc. p. 817 P.
— Hence, adv.: mensūrālĭter, by measure (post-class.), Hyg. de Limit. p. 167 Goes.

mensūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [mensuro],
I. a measuring, mensuration (post-class.): jugeri, Auct. de Limit. p. 264 Goes.: agrorum, Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 3, 5; p. 379, 12 Halm.

mensūrātor, is, m. [id.],
I. a measurer (late Lat.), Hier. in Psa. 44.

mensurnus, a, um, adj. [mensis],
I. monthly (for the more usual menstruus): spatium, * Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39 (acc. to Prisc. p 595 P.; B. and K. menstrui spatii); so Novat. de Trinit.: divisiones. Cypr. Ep. 34.

mensūro, 1, v. a. [mensura],
I. to measure (post-class.): fossa mensuratur, Veg. Mil. 1, 25; Gromat. Vet. p. 232, 9: fines, Hilar. in Psa. 15, 8: longitudinem, Vulg. Ezech. 45, 3; 48, 30 al.—

II. Trop., to measure, estimate: suas opes viresque suorum, Coripp. Laud. Just. 3, 372.
—Hence, mensūratē, adv., by measurement, Cassiod. in Psa. 69, 5.

mēnsus
P. of metior.

mensus, a, um, Part., from metior.
mensus. ūs (only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [metior], a measuring, measure, v. l. ap. App. de Mundo, p. 253 dub.

menta (mentha) ae, f
, μέντηα, mint, O.

mentā^gra, ae, f. [mentum - ἄγρα, formed after pod-agra; lit., chin-disease],
I. an eruption, tetter on the chin (i. q. lichen, q. v.), Plin. 26, 1, 2, § 2.

mentālis, e, adj. [mens],
I. mental (late Lat.): mentalibus oculis, Ps.-Aug. ad Frat. Erem. Serm. 19.

mentastrum, i, n. [menta],
I. wild mint, Plin. 19, 8, 47, § 159: silvestre, Col. 11, 3.

Mentēsānus, a, um, adj.
I. Of or belonging to the city of Mentesa (Mentissa, Liv. 26, 17) in Hispania Baetica: ordo Mentesanus, Inscr. Grut. 384, 2.
—In plur.: Mentesani Bastuli, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25.—

II. Mentesani Oretani in Hispaniā Tarraconensi, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 19; Liv. 26, 17.

mentha, v. menta.
mentiēns entis, m
[P. of mentior], a fallacy, sophism .

mentīgo, ĭnis, f. [mentum],
I. a kind of eruption, scab, on lambs (i. q. ostigo, q. v.), Col. 7, 5, 21.

mentiō ōnis, f
[1 MAN-], a calling to mind, making mention, mentioning, naming, mention : Phaedriae, T.: casu in eorum mentionem incidi, happened to mention them : tui: eius rei facta: oratio accusatorum mentionem habet, mentions , L.: mentio incohata adfinitatis, the subject introduced , L.: de furtis, H.: caput legis, de quo ante feci mentionem: facere mentionem, placere statui, si, etc.: secessionis mentiones ad volgus militum serere, suggestions , L.

mentĭo, ōnis, f. [from root man-, men-; v. memini],
I. a calling to mind, a cursory speaking of, a making mention, mentioning, naming, mention: civitatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 166: casu in eorum mentionem incidi, accidentally happened to mention them, id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50: tui, mention of you, id. Att. 5, 9, 3: Graecorum, Juv. 3, 114.
—With a foll. ut: mentionem fecit, ut reperirem, etc., Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 15: mentione illatā a tribunis, ut liceret, Liv. 4, 1, 2; 4, 8, 4: mentionem facere alicujus rei, to make mention of a thing, mention it, Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 5: mentionem de aliquā re, id. Agr. 3, 2, 4: de quo feci supra mentionem, id. Leg. 3, 6, 14: mentionem movere alicujus rei, Liv. 28, 11: mentionem habere accusatorum, to make mention of, to mention, id. 38, 56: mentionem rei incohare, id. 29, 23: mentionem condicionum jacere, Vell. 2, 65, 1: mentionem facere, with acc. and inf., to mention: noli facere mentionem, te has emisse, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 126: in senatu consules faciunt mentionem, placere statui, si, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95: mentio in senatu facta, id. Att. 1, 13, 3; Liv. 6, 6, 2: qua de re tecum mentionem feceram, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 29: fac mentionem cum avonculo, id. Aul. 4, 7, 4: ubi mentionem ego fecero de puellā, mihi ut despondeat, to propose for a girl, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 27.
—In plur.: secessionis mentiones ad vulgus militum sermonibus occultis serere, suggestions, hints, Liv. 3, 43, 2.

mentĭo, ire, 4, v. n. (archaic collat. form of mentior, Prisc. 8, 6, 29, p. 799 P.):
I. te mentire spirito sancto, v. l. for mentiri, Vulg. Act. 5, 3; for mentitus, pass. part., v. mentior fin., and cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 297 sq.

mentior ītus, īrī, dep.
[1 MAN-], to invent, assert falsely, lie, cheat, deceive, pretend : Si quicquam invenies me mentitum, T.: Hoc iuvat, non mentior, H.: plurimis de rebus: ne ioco quidem, N.: ille, satum quo te mentiris, pretend , V.: certam me sum mentitus habere Horam, quae, etc., O.
—Of things, to deceive, impose upon : frons, oculi, voltus persaepe mentiuntur: in quibus nihil umquam vetustas mentita sit.
— To lie about, assert falsely, make a false promise about, feign, counterfeit, imitate : tantam rem, devise such a falsehood , S.: auspicium, L.: titulum Lyciscae, assume falsely , Iu.: ita mentitur (sc. Homerus), fables , H.
— Fig.: Spem mentita seges, disappointed , H.: Nec varios discet mentiri lana colores, to assume , V.

mentĭōsus, a, um, adj. [menta],
I. smelling strong of mint, Marc. Emp. 33.

Mentissa, ae, v. Mentesanus.
mentītĭo, ōnis, f. [mentior],
I. a lying, deception, Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3 dub.

mentītus adj.
[P. of mentior], imitated, counterfeit, feigned : tela, V.: figurae, O.: nomen, O.

mento, ōnis, m.
I. amplif. [mentum], one who has a long chin, long-chin, Arn. 3, 108.

Mento, ōnis, m.
I. amplif. [id.], a Roman proper name. So C. Julius Mento, consul A. U. C. 323, Liv. 4, 26.

Mentonŏmon, i, n.,
I. a part of the shore of the German Ocean, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 35 (better reading Metonomon, Jan.).

Mentor oris, m
, Μέντωρ, an artist in embossed metals, C.
—A Mentor, embossed cup, Iu.

mentula ae. f
: membrum virile, Ct.

mentŭlātus, a, um, adj. [mentula],
I. having a mentula (rare). - Comp.: Priapo mentulatior, Auct. Priap. 37.

mentum ī n
[2 MAN-], the chin : paulo attritius: incana, beards , V., H.

mentum, i, n. [root men-, min-, to project; cf.: minae, minari, etc.],
I. the chin of persons and animals; also, the chin with the hair that grows on it, the beard.

I. Lit.: Herculis mentum paulo attritius, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94: attingere, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 251: incana, Verg. A. 6, 809: caprarum, Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 204.—

II. Transf., in archit., the projecting part of a cornice, which casts off the rain, the coping, Vitr. 4, 3, 6.

mentum dicebant, quod nos commentum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.
menui,
I. the Indian name of a precious stone which the Greeks called xanthos, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 169.

meō āvī, —, āre,
to go, pass: quo simul meāris, H.: quā sidera lege mearent, O.: spiritus, Cu.

meopte, i. e. meo ipsius, v. meus.
mĕphītĭcus, a, um, adj. [mephitis],
I. mephitic, pestilential (post-class.): odor, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

mephītis is, f
a noxious exhalation, mephitis, malaria: saeva, V.
—Person., a goddess who averts malaria: templum, Ta.

mepte, i. e. me ipsum, Plaut. Men. 5, 8, 10.
mĕrācē, adv., v. meracus
I. fin.

mĕrācŭlus (also sync., meraclus), a, um,
I. adj. dim. [meracus], pretty pure, with very little mixture (post-Aug.): meraclo se percussit flore Libyco (al. meraco), Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 15: vinum, Cels. 3, 19; Plin. 20, 19, 80, § 209.

merācus adj. with comp.
[merus], pure, unmixed : vinum meracius: helleborum, H.
—Fig., pure, unadulterated, genuine : libertas.

mĕrālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. pure, unmixed: calix, Marc. Emp. 27.

mĕrātus, a, um, adj., i. q. meracus,
I. pure, Cael. Aur. Chron. 1, 1, 17 al.

mercābilis e, adj.
[mercor], that may be bought, purchasable : meretrix, O.

mercālis, e, adj. [merx], for mercabilis,
I. that can be bought, purchasable (postclass.): uxor, Cod. Just. 4, 7, 6.

mercāns antis,
P. of mercor.

mercantia, ae, f. [mercor],
I. trade (late Lat.), Ps.-Aug. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 3.

Mercātilla or Mercantilla, ae, f.,
I. a Roman proper name, Inscr. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 73; Inscr. Mur. 1691, 6.

mercātĭo, ōnis, f. [mercor],
I. a dealing in wares, mercantile dealing (post-class.): pecunia in mercationibus perdita, in mercantile speculations, Gell. 3, 3, 14; Firm. Math. 3, 8 fin.

mercātor ōris, m
[mercor], a trader, merchant, wholesale dealer : ea mutare cum mercatoribus vino, S.: venalicii mercatoresque: multi ad eos mercatores ventitant, Cs.: Africum metuens, H.
— A dealer, speculator : mercatores provinciarum: sacci olentis, Iu.
— A buyer, purchaser : signorum: veneni, Iu.

mercātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [mercator],
I. mercantile (ante-class.): navis mercatoria, a merchant-vessel, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2.

mercātūra ae, f
[mercor], trade, traffic, commerce : tenuis: quaestūs mercaturae, Cs.: mercaturas facere, the pursuits of trade : Aversus mercaturis, H.
—Fig.: bonarum artium, the purchase .

mercātus ūs, m
[mercor], trade, traffic, bargaining, buying and selling : eo ad mercatum venio, for a market , T.: domesticus.
— A place for trade, market-place, market, mart : frequens, L.: mercatu indicto.
— A festival, assemblage for games : is qui habetur maximo ludorum apparatu: Asiae Graeciaeque is mercatus erat, L.

mercēdārĭus, ii, m. [merces],
I. he who pays wages: ostende mercedarios tuos, Sen. Contr. 5, 33, 5 and 25; cf. Gloss. Isid. s. v., ‡ 1. mercedonius.

mercēditŭum, mercenarium, quod mercede se tueatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.
mercēdŏnĭus, a, um, adj. [1. merces-do],
I. of or belonging to the payment of wages: Mercedonios (dies) dixerunt a mercede solvendā, on which wages are paid, pay-days, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.—

II. Subst.: mercēdŏnĭus, ii, m., a payer of wages, paymaster: mercedonius, qui solvit mercedem; ‡ mercedarius (an employer), qui dat mercedem pro labore sibi impenso, Gloss. Isid. 37.
‡†
2. Mercēdŏnĭus or Mercēdī-nus, = Μερκηδόνιος, Μερκεδῖνοσ, mensis, an intercalary month of 22 or 23 days, inserted every two years in the calendar of Numa, Vet. Kalend. Rom. ap. Grut. 133; cf. so Laur. Lyd. de Mens. 4, 92.

mercēdula ae, f dim.
[1 merces], small wages, poor pay : mercedulā adducti: constituere mercedulas praediorum, paltry revenues .

mercēnārĭus (in old MSS. written mercennarius), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that does any thing for reward or pay; hired for money, wages, or pay; paid, hired, mercenary (opp. to gratuitus, without pay, gratuitous).

I. Adj.

A. Of persons: comes, Cic. Pis. 21, 49: miles, Liv. 24, 49: testes, hired, bribed, Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3: praetor, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.—

B. Of inanim. and abstr. things: mercenaria arma, Liv. 30, 8: liberalitas gratuitane est, an mercenaria? Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: ancilla mercenariae stipis, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 172: vincla, his hireling fetters, i. e. his salaried office of praeco, which kept him confined, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67. —

II. Subst.: mercēnārĭus, ii, m., a hireling, hired servant: tuus mercenarius, Plaut. Poen. 2, 1, 55: non male praecipiunt, qui ita jubent uti servis, ut mercenariis, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41: illiberales et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum, id. ib. 1, 42, 150: Oppionici, id. Clu. 59, 163: servus perpetuus mercenarius est, i. e. eye-server, Sen. Ben. 3, 22, 1.

mercennārius (mercēnā-) adj.
[1 merces], serving for pay, hired, earning wages, paid, mercenary : comes: miles, L.: testes, bribed : arma, L.: liberalitas: vincla, i. e. imperative business engagements , H.
—As subst m., a hireling, hired servant : a villā, T.: quaestūs mercennariorum.

mercēs ēdis, f
[2 SMAR-], price, hire, pay wages, salary, fee, reward : mercedem Coëgi, T. manuum mercede inopiam tolerare, of manual labor , S.: operae: Apollonius cum mercede doceret: mercede diurnā Conductus, H.: poscere mercedes, work for hire , Iu.: pro quā mercede pavere, etc., V.
— An unrighteous reward, bribe : Baebium magnā mercede parat, S.: paciscitur magnā mercede cum principibus, ut, etc., L.: a quibus mercedem accepisti: lingua adstricta mercede, tied with a bribe.
—A price, reward, wages, recompense, punishment, cost, injury, detriment, stipulation, condition : mercedem lacrimarum constituere: mercedem imponere linguae, set a price on , Iu.: mercedem solvere, make payment , Iu.: non aliā bibam Mercede, condition , H.: temeritatis, punishment , L.: non sine magnā mercede, only at great cost : Hac coëant mercede suorum, i. e. at this sacrifice of their people , V.
—Prov.: unā mercede duas res adsequi, kill two birds with one stone.
— Rent, revenue, income, interest : praediorum: ex fundo: mercedes habitationum annuae, house-rents , Cs.: Quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecat, takes out as discount , H.

mercēs
plur. of merx.

mercimōnium ī
[merx], merchandise , Ta.

merco, are, v. mercor
I. fin.

mercor ātus, ārī, dep.
[merx], to trade, traffic, deal in, buy, purchase : agrum, T.: (eunuchum) Thaïdi, for Thais , T.: fundum de pupillo: hortos, H.: hanc (segetem), Iu.
—Fig.: officia mercanda vitā, to be purchased with life : Hoc magno mercentur Atridae, would pay highly for , V.

Mercuriālis e, adj.
[Mercurius], of Mercury , H.: viri, i. e. lyric poets , H.
—Plur m . as subst, the tradesmen, corporation of traders .

Mercŭrĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little image of Mercury, App. Mag. p. 314, 16; 315, 4.

Mercurius ī, m
[merx], Mercury, the messenger of the gods, the god of dexterity and of eloquence, of traders and thieves , Cs., C., V., H., O.
— The planet Mercury , C.

merda ae, f
dung, ordure, excrement: corvorum, H.

merdācĕus, a, um, adj. [merda],
I. defiled with excrement (post-class.), Auct. Priap. 69, 8; Anthol. Lat. 3, 160, 6.

merdālĕus, a, um, adj. [id.], = merdaceus, q. v., Auct. Priap. 68, 8.
mĕrē, adv., v. merus
I. fin.

mĕrenda, ae, f. [mereo, q. v.],
I. an afternoon luncheon, taken between four and five o'clock (ante- and post-class.): merendam antiqui dicebant pro prandio, quod scilicet medio die caperetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.: merenda dicitur cibus post meridiem qui datur, Non. 28, 32; Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49; Afran. ap. Non. 28, 33: serae hora merendae, Calp. Ecl. 5, 60; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 12.
—Also of feed or medicine for a beast: Cyprio bovi merendam, Ennius cum dixit, significat id, quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59 Müll. (sola, v. 2 Vahl. p. 164).

Merenda, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname: T. Antonius Merenda, a consul, A. U. C. 304, Liv. 3, 35.

mĕrendārĭus, ii, m. [1. merenda],
I. one who takes an afternoon luncheon (postAug.), Sen. Contr. 5, 33 fin. dub. (al. mercenarios).

mĕrendo, 1, v. n. [id.],
I. to take an afternoon luncheon (late Lat.): merenda est cibus, qui declinante die sumitur, quasi post meridiem edenda: Hinc merendare, quasi meridie edere, Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 12.

merēns entis, adj.
[P. of mereo], deserving, meriting : optime merentes socios deserere, Cs.: laudare et increpare merentīs, S.: rite merenti Venit laurea, O.
—As subst m. : sumpsisse merentis poenas, i. e. punished the guilty one , V.: Dignus pro laude merentis, of my benefactor , H.

mereō uī, itus, ēre, dep.
[2 SMAR-], to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of : nec minimum decus, H.: supplicium, O.: cur pereat, O.: Nil suave meritum est, no kindness has been deserved , T.: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto, as he deserves , i. e. dead , V.: ut decoraretur: Danaūm ut caderem manu, V.: Quae merui vitio perdere cuncta meo, O.
— To earn, acquire, gain, obtain : non amplius duodecim aeris: stipendia in eo bello, i. e. served as a soldier : diadema Quirini, Iu.: odium, Cs.: aera, H.: scelus, incur , V.
— To get by purchase, buy, purchase : quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle, ut, etc., what price do you think they would take?
—To serve for pay, serve as a soldier : complurīs annos, Cs.: triennio sub Hasdrubale, L.: equo, serve in the cavalry : pedibus, serve in the infantry , L.
— To confer a favor, render service : de re p. optime: Si bene quid de te merui, V.

mereor itus, ērī, dep.
[SMAR-], to deserve, merit, be entitled to : dignitatem meam, si mereor, tuearis, if I deserve it: Pa . quid meritu's? Da . crucem, T.: stipendia, serve in the army : laudem, Cs.: gratiam nullam, L.: sanctus haberi, Iu.: ut memor esses sui, T.
— To deserve well, be meritorious : eane meritos hostīs sine causā factos? after deserving so well , L.: Qui sui memores alios fecere merendo, V.: Hac (arte) te merentem Vexere, etc., H.
— To deserve a return, merit recompense, behave : erga me saepe (illam) meritam quod vellem scio, treated me as I desired , T.: recepto Supplice sic merito, deserving this reception , V.: optime de communi libertate meritus, Cs.: de re p. bene, i. e. to serve well : melius de quibusdam inimicos mereri quam amicos, have treated better : perniciosius de re p. merentur principes, i. e. act ruinously : urbs quoque modo erit merita de me, has treated me : optime eum de se meritum iudicabat, Cs.

mĕrĕtrīcābĭlis, e, and mĕrĕtrī-cārĭus, a, um, adj. [meretrix], = meretricius, Cassiod. de Amic. 22, 46; id. ib. prol. § 55.
mĕrē^trīcĭē, adv., v. meretricius
I. fin.

meretrīcius adj.
[meretrix], of harlots, of prostitutes, meretricious : ars, T.: domus, T.: quaestus: disciplina.

mĕrĕtrīcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [id.],
I. to deal with harlots: meretricor ἑταιρεύω, Gloss. Philox.

meretrīcula ae, f dim.
[meretrix], a prostitute, courtesan , C., H., L.

meretrīx īcis, f
[mereo], a prostitute, courtesan , T., C., H.

mergae, ārum, f. [root marg-, to clear away; cf.: ἀμέργω, ἀμέλγω, mulgo, amurca],
I. a two-pronged pitchfork, with which corn, when cut, was made into heaps: mergae furculae, quibus acervi frugum fiunt, dictae a volucribus mergis, quia, ut illi se in aquam mergunt, dum pisces persequuntur, sic messores eas in fruges demergunt, ut elevare possint manipulos, Paul. ex Fest, p. 124 Müll.: mergas datus, ut hortum fodiat, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 58: multi mergis, alii pectinibus spicam ipsam legunt, Col. 2, 21, 3.
—Comically: si attigeris ostium, jam tibi hercle in ore fiet messio mergis pugneis, i. e. a rich crop of fisticuffs, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 58.

merges itis, f
[mergae; MERG-], a sheaf , V.

mergĭto, 1,
I. v. a. freq. [mergo], to dip in, immerse: ter mergitamur, i. e. baptizamur (al. mersitamur), Tert. de Cor. Milit. 3.

mergō mersī, mersus, ere
[MERG-], to dip, dip in, immerse, plunge, sink, bury : se in mari: putealibus undis, O.: mersa navis, Cu.: te sub aequore, V.: Ter matutino Tiberi mergetur, bathe , Iu.
— To engulf, swallow up, overwhelm : te mersurae aquae, O.: mersā rate, Iu.
— To plunge, thrust, drive, bury : mersisque in corpore rostris, O.
— To cover, bury, hide : suos in cortice voltūs, O.
—Fig., to plunge, sink, overwhelm, cover, bury, immerse, ruin : quae forma viros fortunave mersit, V.: quem funere mersit acerbo, brought to a painful death , V.: se in voluptates, L.: Quosdam mergit longa honorum Pagina, drags down , Iu.: mersus secundis rebus, overwhelmed with prosperity , L.: vino somnoque mersi, buried in drunken sleep , L.: rebus mersis in ventrem, swallowed up , Iu.: mergentibus sortem usuris, sinking his capital , L.: mersis fer opem rebus, to utter distress , O.

mergŭlus, i, m. [mergo],
I. the wick of a lamp: mergulus, ἐλλύχνιον, Gloss. Gr. and Lat.

mergŭlus, i, m. dim. [mergus],
I. a diver, a kind of bird, Vulg. Lev. 11, 17; id. Deut. 14, 17.

mergus ī, m
[MERG-], a diver (a water-fowl): aprici, V., O.

mĕrĭbĭbŭlus, a, um, adj. [merumbibulus],
I. wine-bibbing (eccl. Lat.): puella, Aug. Conf. 9, 8.

merica (moer-), sc. vitis or uva,
I. an unknown kind of vine, v. l. ap. Col. 3, 2, 27; Plin. 14, 2. 4, § 35 (al. metica; Jan. mettica).

mĕrīdĭālis, e, adj. [meridies],
I. of midday (post-class.): ventus (al. meridionalis), Gell. 2, 22, 14: temperatura, Tert. Anim. 25.

merīdiānus adj.
[meridies], of mid-day, of noon : Tempus.
— Southerly, to the south : vallis, L.

merīdiātiō ōnis, f
[meridio], a mid-day nap, siesta .

merīdiēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, m
[for * medidies; medius+dies], mid-day, noon : Meridie ipso, at high noon , T.: ante meridiem.
— The south : flumen oriens a meridie, S.: inflectens cursum ad meridiem.

merīdiō —, ātum, āre
[meridies], to take a mid-day nap, have a siesta.
—Supin. acc ., Ct.

mĕrīdĭōnālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. southern, meridional (post-class.): plaga, Lact. 2, 9 (dub.; al. meridiana): signum, Firm. Math. 2, 12.

mĕrīdĭōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to mid-day, meridional (postclass.): gloria quoius lemulcatus (lemniscatus) meridionaria, Tit. ap. App. de Orthogr. p. 130 Mai.

Merīnas, ātis,
I. adj., of or belonging to the city of Merinum, in Apulia: Merinates ex Gargano, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Mērĭŏnes, ae, m., = Μηριόνησ,
I. a charioteer of Idomeneus, who piloted his ships from Crete to Troy, Ov. M. 13, 359; Hor. C. 1, 6, 15; 1, 15, 26.

mĕrĭtissĭmē (-mō), adv., v. mereo
I. fin.

meritō adv. with sup. meritissimo
[abl. of meritum], according to desert, deservedly, justly : ne id merito mi eveniret, T.: homines necati, S.: pulsus, V.: iratus Metello: laudari: alquem amare meritissimo.

meritō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[mereo], to earn, yield : fundus, qui sestertia dena meritasset.

meritōrius adj.
[meritum], earning money : pueri, earning money by prostitution.
—Plur. n . as subst, hired lodgings , Iu.

meritum ī, n
[P. n. of mero], a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor : pro merito ab illo tibi referri gratia, T.: nobis ob merita sua carus, S.: pro singulari eorum merito: merito tuo feci, as you deserved : ex merito, Ta.: recordatio ingentium meritorum, L.: meritis pro talibus, V.: magna in me.
— Demerit, blame, fault, offence : merito hoc meo videtur factum? T.: a me nullo meo merito alienus, by no fault of mine : nullo meo in se merito, no offence against him , L.: Leniter, ex merito quicquid patiare, ferendum est, O.
— Merit, worth, value, importance : quo sit merito quaeque notata dies, O.: sume superbiam Quaesitam meritis, H.

meritus adj.
[P. of mereor], deserving : meriti iuvenci, V.: lingua, guilty , O.: nihil meritum saxum, unoffending , O.
— Due, deserved, fit, just, proper, right : ignarus, laus an poena merita esset, L.: iracundia merita ac debita: honores, V.: nomen, H.: poenae, O.

merkēdŏnĭus, v. mercedonius.
Mermĕros, i, m., = Μέρμεροσ,
I. one of the Centaurs present at the wedding of Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 305.

Mermessĭus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to the city of Mermessus, in Phrygia, Mermessian: quicquid Mermessia dixit, i. e. the Hellespontine Sibyl, Tib. 2, 5, 67 (Müller, Marpesia).

Mĕro, ōnis, m. [merum],
I. the wine-bibber, a nickname bestowed on the emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero, in allusion to his drinking propensities: propter nimiam vini aviditatem, pro Tiberio Biberius, pro Claudio Caldius, pro Nerone Mero vocabatur, Suet. Tib. 42.

mĕrōbĭbus, a, um, adj. [merum-bibo],
I. that drinks wine unmixed (which among the ancients was the practice only of drunkards): anus multibiba atque merobiba, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 77.

Mĕrŏē, ēs, f., = Μερόη,
I. a large and celebrated island of the Nile, in Ethiopia, now the province of Atbar, Mela, 1, 9, 2; Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 184; Ov. F. 4, 570; Luc. 10, 303; Juv. 6, 528.
—Transf., in a lusus verbb. with merum, of a tippling woman (cf. merobibus), Aus. Epigr. 20.
—Hence, Mĕ-rŏētĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Meroë, Meroëtic: ebenus Meroëtica, Luc. 10, 117 Cort. (al. Mareotica).

mĕrŏis, ĭdis, f., = μεροΐσ,
I. a plant growing in Meroë, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 163.

Mĕrŏpē, ēs, f., = Μερόπη,
I. the mythic name of several persons.

I. A daughter of Atlas and Pleione, one of the Pleiades, whose star is more obscure than the rest, because she wedded Sisyphus, a mortal, Ov. F. 4, 175. —

II. A daughter of Sol and Clymene, and sister of Phaëthon, Hyg. Fab. 152.—

III. The wife of Megareus, Hyg. Fab. 185.

merops opis, m
, μέροψ, a bee-eater (a bird), V.

Mĕrops, ŏpis, m., = Μέροψ.
I. A king of Ethiopia, husband of Clymene, and reputed to be the father of Phaëthon, Ov. M. 1, 763; id. Tr. 3, 4, 30.—

II. A king of the isle of Cos, from whose name its inhabitants in early times were called Meropes, Quint. 8, 6, 71.—

III. A Roman proper name, Inscr. Mur. 887, 5.

mĕrops, ŏpis, m., = μέροψ,
I. a bird that devours bees; hence also called apiastra, the bee-eater, Verg. G. 4, 14; cf. Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 99.

mĕrōsus, a, um, adj. [merus],
I. pure, unmixed (post-class.): vinum, Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 2273 P.

mersĭo, ōnis, f. [mergo],
I. a dipping in, immersion: mersio, βύθισισ, Gloss. Philox.

mersĭto, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to dip in, immerse (post-class.): nares in bibendo, Sol. 45, 18.

mersō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[mergo], to dip, immerse : gregem fluvio, V.: mersor civilibus undis, plunge into , H.

Mersūra, ae, f. [merso] (eccl. Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 54, 25.
mersus
P. of mergo.

merthryx, ygis, f., a false reading for myrtis, Plin. 26, 11, 68, § 108.
merto, 1, v. freq. a. [mergo], a collat. form of merso,
I. to immerse, overwhelm (anteclass.): mertat pro mersat dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 14: quos hic non mertet metus, Att. ap. Non. 138, 33; 138, 2.

merula ae, f
a blackbird, ousel, merle, C., H.
—A sea-carp, O.

mĕrŭla, ae, f. (post-class. collat. form mĕrŭlus, i, m., Auct. Carm. Philom. 13),
I. a blackbird, ousel, merle.

I. Lit.: evolare merulas, Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42: ut merula, quia sola volat, quasi mera volans nominaretur, Quint. 1, 6, 38; cf. Plin. 10, 29, 42, § 80; 10, 30, 45, § 87; 10, 53, 74, § 147.—

II. Transf.

A. A fish, the sea-carp: merulae virentes, Ov. Hal. 114; cf. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.—

B. A kind of hydraulic machine that produced a sound like the note of the blackbird, Vitr. 10, 12.

Mĕrŭla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g.

A. Cn. Cornelius Merula, Liv. 33, 55.—

B. L. Cornelius Merula, flamen Dialis, Vel. 2, 20; Val. Max. 9, 12, 5; Tac. A. 3, 58, 2.

Mĕrŭla, ae, m.,
I. a river of Liguria, now Arosia, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48.

mĕrŭlātor, ōris, m. [mero],
I. a winedrinker, Inscr. Mur. 1442, 5.

mĕrŭlentus, a, um, adj. [merum],
I. drunken, intoxicated (post-class.): Pierides, Fulg. Myth. praef.

Mĕrŭlīnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Raym. Guarin. Comm. 7, p. 41.

mĕrŭlus, i, v. 1. merula
I. init.

merum ī, n
[merus], unmixed wine, wine without water : multi Damalis meri, i. e. given to , H.: vis meri, O., V., Iu.

merus adj.
[3 MAR-], pure, unmixed, unadulterated : vina, O.: lac, O.
— Bare, naked, uncovered : pes, Iu.
— Bare, nothing but, only, mere : nil nisi spem meram, T.: mera monstra nuntiare: proscriptiones: nugae.
—Fig., pure, true, real, genuine : principes: sermo, plain prose , H.: Cecropis, a real Athenian , Iu.
— Undiluted, strong, excessive . meram haurientes libertatem, L.

merx cis, f
[2 SMAR-], goods, wares, commodities, merchandise : fallaces et fucosae: merces commeatūsque, Cs.: femineae, for women , O.: nec nautica pinus Mutabit merces, V.: navem mercibus implere, Iu.

mĕsa, ae, f., = μέση,
I. middle, pure Lat. media (post-Aug.). - Of hemp: tria ejus (cannabis) genera: laudatissima est e medio, quae mesa vocatur, the middle sort, Plin. 19, 9, 56, § 174.‡ † mĕsancŭlon, i, n. (mĕsancŭla, ae, f.), = μεσάγκυλον, a javelin, with a thong (acc. to others, a poise or bent handle) attached to the middle, Gell. 10, 25; cf.: mesanculum, teli missilis genus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 125 Müll.

Mesāpĭa, ae, v. Messapia.
Mesāpĭus, a, um, v. Messapius.
Mesāpus, v. Messapus.
mesauloe (trisyl.), ōn, f., = μέσαυλοι. - In archit.,
I. narrow passages between two rooms or walls: inter duo autem peristylia itinera sunt, quae mesauloe dicuntur, Vitr. 6, 7 (10), 5; cf. andron.

mĕsē, ēs, f., = μέση,
I. the middle note, the note A, Vitr. 5, 4, 5; 5, 5, 2.

Mĕsembrĭa, ae, f., = Μεσημβρία,
I. a city in Thrace, on the Black Sea, now Missiori, Mel. 2, 2, 5; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 45.
— Hence, Mĕsembrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Mesembrian, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 37.

Mĕsēnē, ēs, f., = Μεσήνη,
I. the midland, a name of the district of Babylonia, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 129; Amm. 24, 3, 12.

mĕses, ae, m., = μέσησ,
I. the northnortheast wind, between boreas and caecias, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120.

mĕsŏbrăchys, m., = μεσόβραχυσ (sc. pes),
I. a poetical foot of five syllables, of which only the middle one is short (e. g. pulcherrĭmarum; opp. to mesomacros), Diom. p. 479 P.

mĕsŏchŏrus, i, m., = μεσόχοροσ,
I. one who stands in the middle of a chorus (of dancers or singers) to lead it, a chorusleader (post-class.): cum mesochorus dedit signum, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 7; Sid. Ep. 1, 2; Schol. Juv. 11, 172.

Mĕsŏgītes, ae, m.,
I. a sort of wine from Mesogis (Messogis), a mountain of Lydia, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 75.

mĕsŏīdes, is, f., = μεσοειδήσ,
I. a musical modulation (post-class.): mesoides, quae tonos aequales, mediosque custodit, Mart. Cap. 9, § 965 sq.

mĕsŏlăbĭum, ii, n., = μεσολάβιον,
I. a mathematical instrument for finding mean proportional lines, a mesolabe, Vitr. 9, 3, 14.

mĕsŏleucos, i, m., = μεσόλευκοσ.
I. A black precious stone with a white stripe, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 174.—

II. A plant, Plin. 27, 11, 77, § 102.

mĕsŏmăcros, i, m., = μεσόμακροσ (sc. pes),
I. a poetical foot of five syllables, of which only the middle one is long (e. g. avidissimus; opp. mesobrachys), Diom. p. 478 P.

mĕsŏmĕlas, ănos, f., = μεσομέλασ,
I. a white precious stone with a black stripe, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 174.

mĕsŏnauta, ae, m., = μεσοναύτησ,
I. a seaman who ranked between the pilot and the rowers, Pomp. ap. Ulp. Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 2.

mĕsŏnyctĭus, a, um, adj., μεσονύκτιοσ,
I. of midnight: afflatus, Isid. 5, 30, 4.
— Hence, subst.: † mĕsŏnyctĭum, ii, n., = μεσονύκτιον, midnight (post-class.): CVIVS MESONYCTIVM FACTVM EST V. ID. DEC., i. e. midnight apparition, Inscr. Mur. 333.

Mĕsŏpŏtămĭa, ae, f., = Μεσοποταμία,
I. a country of Asia, between the Euphrates and Tigris, now called Al-Jezireh, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; Isid. 13, 21, 10; Mel. 1, 11, 1; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66; Sall. H. 4, 51 Dietsch.
—Hence, Mĕsŏpŏtămĭus, a, um, adj. (also written Mĕsŏpŏtămēnus), Mesopotamian (post-class.): milites, Val. ap. Vop. Aur. 11: Mesopotameni homines, Sall. H. 4, 53 Dietsch.
—In plur. subst.: Mĕsŏpŏ-tămēsii, ōrum, m., the Mesopotamians, Spart. Hadr. 21, 12; Schol. Juv. 1, 104.‡ † mesŏpylus, a, um, adj., = μέσοσπύλη, that is at the middle door, Inscr. Grut. 32, 11.

mĕsosphaerum, i, n., = μεσόσφαιρον,
I. a kind of nard with middle-sized leaves (v. hadrosphaerum and microsphaerum), Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 44.

mespĭlum, i, n., = μέσπιλον.
I. A medlar, Plin. 15, 20, 22, § 84; Pall. Mart. 10, 19 and 22.—

II. A medlar-tree, Pall. Insit. 69.

mespĭlus, i, or mespĭla, ae, f., = μεσπίλη,
I. a medlar-tree, Plin. 17, 10, 13, § 67; Pall. 3, 25, 32.—

II. A medlar, Pall. de Insit. 69 and 105.

Messāla, v. Messalla.
Messālīna or Messallīna, ae, f.
I. The profligate wife of the emperor Claudius, daughter of M. Valerius Messalla Barbatus, Suet. Claud. 17; 26; Tac. A. 11, 1 sq.; Juv. 10, 333; cf. id. 6, 116 al.—

II. The wife of the emperor Nero, Suet. Ner. 35; id. Oth. 10; Tac. A. 15, 68.

Messālīnus (Messallīn-), i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Tac. A. 2, 32; 4, 20; 5, 3; 3, 18; 34; id. Agr. 45; Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 5.

Messalla (less correctly Messāla), ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Valeria: Corvinus primus Messanam vicit, et pri mus ex familiā Valeriorum, urbis captae in se translato nomine, Messana appellatus est: paulatimque vulgo permutante litteras, Messalla dictus, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13. The most celebrated is the orator M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus, in the time of Cicero and Augustus, Cic. Att. 15, 17, 2; 16, 16, A, 5; Tib. 4, 1, 1; Hor. A. P. 371; Sen. Contr. 2, 12, 8.
—In plur., Ov. P. 4, 16, 43.

Messāna, ae, f., = Μεσσήνη.
I. A Sicilian city, situated on the strait between Italy and Sicily, the mod. Messina, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8, § 17; Caes. B. C. 2, 3; Mel. 2, 7, 16: incumbens Messana freto, Sil. 14, 194.—

II. Another name for Messene, in the Peloponnesus, Stat. Ach. 1, 422.
—Hence, Messānĭus, a, um, adj., Messanic: moenia, Ov. M. 14, 17 Merkel.

Messānĭus, a, um, v. Messenius.
Messānĭus, a, um, v. Messana
I. fin.

Messāpĭa (Mesāpĭa), ae, f.,
I. the old name of a part of Lower Italy (Apulia and Calabria): Messapia Apulia a Messapo rege appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 125 Müll.; cf. Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 99.
—Hence, Messāpĭus (Mesāp-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Messapia, Messapian, Apulian, Calabrian: arva, Ov. M. 14, 513.
—In plur., as subst.: Messāpii (Mesāp-), ōrum, m., the Messapians, Liv. 8, 24.

Messāpus (Mesāp-), i, m.,
I. a mythic prince in Messapia, Verg. A. 7, 691; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Messapia, p. 125 Müll.

Messēis, ĭdis, f., = Μεσσηίσ,
I. a fountain in Thessaly, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30.
—As adj., of or belonging to the fountain Messēis: Messeides undae, Val. Fl. 4, 374.

Messēnē, ēs, or Messēna (Messāna), ae, f., = Μεσσήνη,
I. the capital of Messenia, in the Peloponnesus, on the river Pamisos, now Maura-Matia, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15; Nep. Ep. 8; id. Pel. 4; Liv. 36, 31, 1; 32, 21, 23; Ov. M. 6, 417; cf. Messana, II.
—Hence, Messēnĭus (Messā-nĭus), a, um, adj., = Μεσσήνιοσ, Messeni an: Messenia arva (al. Messania), Ov. M. 2, 679.—

II. Subst.

A. Messēnia, ae, f., the country around Messene, Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15.—

B. Messēnĭi, ōrum, m., the Messenians, Liv. 36, 31.

Messĭa, ae, f. [messio],
I. the goddess of reaping, Tert. Spect. 8.

Messĭa Silva, ae, f.,
I. a wooded hill on the right bank of the Tiber, south-west of Veii, Liv. 1, 33, 9 Hertz (Weissenb. Maesia), Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 225 Jan. (al. Mesia).

Messīas, ae, m. [Heb., the Anointed, Gr. Χριστόσ],
I. the Messiah, Christ, Vulg. Johan. 4, 25; Lact. 4, 7, and in the eccl. fathers saepiss.

messĭo, ōnis, f. [2. meto],
I. a reaping: frumenti tria genera sunt messionis, Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 1; Vulg. Job, 29, 19; id. Jer. 51, 33; id. 2 Sam. 21, 9.

messis is, f
[MET-], a gathering of crops, harvest : quid sit messis nescire: triticea, V.: seges matura messi, L.
—Of honey, V.
—Fig.: Sullani temporis, i. e. slaughter.
—Harvest, harvested crops : Illius inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, V.
— The standing crops, harvest : Spicea campis cum messis inhorruit, V.
—Prov.: adhuc tua messis in herbā est, i. e. you count chickens before they are hatched , O.
— The time of harvest, harvesttime : post messem, V.

messor ōris, m
[MET-], a reaper , C., V.: durus, O.: dura messorum ilia, H.

messōrius adj.
[messor], of a reaper : corbis.

messŭārĭus, a, um,
I. adj [messura], for messorius, of or belonging to reapers (post-class.): corbis, Serv. Verg. E. 8, 82.

messūra, ae, f. [2. meto],
I. a reaping (post-class.), Primas. ap. Gall. c. 6: messuram dicimus, non metitionem, Diom. p. 374 P. (dub.)

messus
P. of 2 meto.

Mestria, ae, f.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Fabr. p. 621, 181.

Mestriānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Malvas. Marm. Felsin. p. 253.

-met an enclitic suffix, added to any substantive personal pronoun, except the
nom. tu, and the gen. plur. of ego and tu; rarely to the adj. forms mea, sua, and suis, self, own: egomet: mihimet: vosmet: vobismet: meamet, my own, S.: suamet, L.: suismet, L.; see also ego, tu, meus.

mēta ae, f
a cone, pyramid: collis in modum metae fastigatus, L.: petra in metae modum erecta, i. e. in the shape of a cone, Cu.
—A conical column at the end of the circus, turning-post, goal: metaque fervidis Evitata rotis, H.: stringam metas interiore rotā, O.
—A goal, winning-post, mark: optatam cursu contingere metam, H.: metam tenebant (in a boat-race), V.: metas lustrare Pachyni, to sail around the turning-point (promontory), V.
—An end, period, extremity, boundary, limit: longarum haec meta viarum, V.: His metas rerum ponere, of dominion, V.: vitae, O.: umbra terrae, quae est meta noctis, the limit of night: sol ex aequo metā distabat utrāque, i. e. it was noon, O.
—Fig.: fama adulescentis paulum haesit ad metas, failed at the critical point.

mĕtăbŏlē, ēs, f., = μεταβολή,
I. the transition to another key or set of tones, Fulg. Myth. 3, 9, p. 128 Muncker: cf. written as Greek, Quint. 9, 4, 50.

Mĕtăbus, i, m.
I. A king of the Volsci, father of Camilla, Verg. A. 11, 540; Hyg. Fab. 252.—

II. A son of Sisyphus, the founder of Metapontum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 540.

mĕtăcismus, i, m. [for mytacismus, = μυτακισμόσ, from μῦ],
I. a frequent repetition of the letter M, Mart. Cap. 5, § 514; also the pronunciation of M at the close of a word before a word beginning with a vowel, metacism, Diom. p. 448 P.

Mĕtăgōge[dibreve]ŭs ĕi, m., = μεταγωγεύσ,
I. he who leads around; Lat. circumductor, one of the aeons of Valentinian, Tert. adv. Valent. 10.

Mĕtăgon, ontis, m., = Μετάγων,
I. the name of a dog, Grat. Cyn. 209.

Metalces, ae, m., = Μεταλκήσ,
I. one of the fifty sons of Ægyptus, slain by his wife Cleopatra, Hyg. Fab. 170.

metălepsis, is, f., = μετάληψισ,
I. in rhetoric, the use of one word for another which it suggests by association, as, the cause for the effect, or the reverse; especially when a second substitution is made, as when aristae is said for messis, and then for aestas or annus: est haec in metalepsi natura, ut inter id, quod transfertur, sit medius quidam gradus, nihil ipse significans, sed praebens transitum, Quint. 8, 6, 38: in metalepsin cadit, id. 6, 3, 52.

mētālis, e, adj. [meta, III. 3],
I. conical (post-class.): forma, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. tutulum, p. 335 Müll. - Hence, adv.: mētālĭ-ter, conically (post-class.): majus corpus ejus quo umbra metaliter jacitur, quam umbra ipsa, Mart. Cap. 8, § 859; id. 8, § 870.

mĕtallārĭus, ii, m., and mĕtallā-rĭa, ae, f. [metallum],
I. a man or a woman that works in a mine, a miner (post-class.), Cod. Just. 11, 6, 7.

mĕtallĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to metal, metallic (post-Aug.).

I. Adj.: molybdaena metallica, Plin. 34, 18, 53, § 173: natura, id. 27, 4, 5, § 15.—

II. Subst.: mĕtallĭcus, i, m.

A. A digger of metals, a mine-digger, miner: lavant eas arenas metallici, Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157; Cod. Just. 11, 6, 7.—

B. A person condemned to the mines, Dig. 48, 19, 10.—

C. A worker in stone, Cassiod. Var. 7, 15.

mĕtallĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [metallum-fero],
I. yielding or abounding in metal, metalliferous (poet.): terra, Sil. 15, 500: Luna, Stat. S. 4, 4, 23.

Metallinensis, e, or Metellinen-sis, e, adj. [Metallinum],
I. of or belonging to the town of Metallinum (in Lusitania), Metallinian: colonia, Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 117.

metallum ī, n
, μέταλλον, metal: auri, V.: potior metallis libertas, i. e. gold and silver, H.: acris, V.
—A place where metals are dug, mine: metalla vetera et nova, L.: inexhausta, V.

mĕtămĕlos, i, m., = μετάμελοσ,
I. repentance (ante-class.): metamelos, filius inconstantiae, Varr. ap. Non. 79, 23 (Büch. § 239).

metamorphōsis is, f
, μεταμόρφωσισ, a transformation, metamorphosis.
—Plur., a poem of Ovid.

mĕtănoea (quadrisyl.), ae, f., = μετάνοια,
I. repentance (post-class.), Aus. Epigr. 12, 12.

mĕtaphŏra, ae, f., = μεταφορά,
I. a rhetorical figure, metaphor, a transferring of a word from its proper signification to another (called by Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 155, verbi translatio; post-Aug.), Quint. 8, 6, 18; (as Greek), id. 8, 6, 4 sqq.; Schol. Juv. 1, 169.

mĕtaphŏrĭcē, adv. [metaphora],
I. metaphorically, figuratively (post-class.), Acron. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 1.
—Also mĕtaphŏrĭ-cōs, μεταφορικῶσ, Acron. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29 sq.; Schol. Juv. 7, 103.

mĕtăphrĕnum, i, n., = μετάφρενον,
I. the upper part of the spine, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 16, 129 (as Greek, id. ib. 2, 29, 151; id. Tard. 3, 2, 31).

Mĕtăpīnus, a, um [etym. dub.],
I. Metapinic, an epithet of the second or middle of the three principal mouths of the Rhone: cujus ora appellata... alterum Metapinum, Mart. Cap. 6, § 635; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32.

mĕtaplasmus, i, m., = μεταπλασμόσ,
I. a grammatical change, irregularity, metaplasm, e. g. in declension (post-Aug.): metaplasmus enim, et schematismos et schemata vocamus, Quint. 1, 8, 14; Mart. Cap. 3, § 326.

mĕtaplastĭcōs, adv., = μεταπλαστικῶσ,
I. metaplastically, by the use of metaplasm: metaplasticos dicitur apud poëtas usurpari id quod propter necessitatem metri mutare consueverunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 153 Müll.

Mĕtăpontīnus, a, um, v. Metapontum.
Mĕtăpontum, i, n.,
I. a town of Lucania, where Pythagoras lived and died, now Torre a Mare, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4; Liv. 1, 18, 8; Mela, 2, 4, 3; Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97.
—Hence, Mĕtăpontīnus, a, um, adj., Metapontine: ager, Liv. 24, 20.
—In plur.: Mĕtă-pontīni, ōrum, m., the Metapontines, Liv. 22, 61.

mētārĭus, a, um, adj. [meta],
I. of or belonging to limits or boundaries (post-class.): metaria circumscriptio, a limiting by boundaries, Arn. 2, 70.

mĕtastăsis, is, f., = μετάστασισ, a rhet. figure.
I. A refusing, Agn. Roman. de Fig. 16, p. 155. -

II. = metabasis, a passing over, transition, Julian. Rufin. de Schem. 23, p. 243.

mĕtăsyncrĭtĭcus, a, um, adj., = μετασυγκριτικόσ,
I. belonging to the discharge of peccant humors: adjutoria, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 16, 134: cyclus, id. Tard. 1, 1, 24; 2, 1, 49.

mĕtăthĕsis, is, f., = μετάθεσισ,
I. a transposition of the letters of a word, Diom. 2, p. 437 P.

mētātĭo, ōnis, f. [metor],
I. a measuring or meting out, a marking off a place (postAug.): vinearum, Col. 7, 15, 1.

mētātor ōris, m
[metor], one who marks off, fixer of boundaries : castrorum urbis.

mētātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [metator],
I. of or pertaining to measuring out, transf. (post-class.): pagina, a letter relative to the providing of quarters, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

mētātūra, ae, f. [metor],
I. a measuring out, marking off a place (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 4, 11, 13.

mētātus
P. of metor.

Mĕtaurensis, e, adj. [Metaurus],
I. of or belonging to the river Metaurus, in Umbria: AGER, Inscr. Oliv. Marm. Pisaur. n. 30. - Subst.: Mĕtaurenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of that region, Metaurians, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.

Mĕtaurus, i, m., = Μέταυροσ,
I. the name of several rivers.

I. A river in Umbria, celebrated for the defeat of Hasdrubal, the brother of Hannibal, now Meturo, Liv. 27, 43 sq.; Sil. 8, 486.
—Hence, Mĕtau-rus, a, um, adj., of Metaurus: Metaurum flumen, Hor. C. 4, 4, 38.—

II. A river in the Bruttian territory, now Marro, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 73.

mĕtaxa or mătaxa, ae, f., = μέταξα and μάταξα,
I. raw silk, the web of silkworms.

I. Lit., Dig. 39, 4, 16; Cod. Just. 11, 7, 10.—

II. Transf., a rope: lini metaxa, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. rodus, p. 265 Müll.; Vitr. 7, 3.

mĕtaxārĭi, ōrum, m. [metaxa],
I. silkdealers (post-class.), Cod. Just. 8, 14, 27.

mĕtella, ae, f. (prob. adj., sc. machina),
I. a basket filled with stones, which the besieged threw down on the heads of the besiegers (post-class.): ut de ligno crates facerent, quas metellas vocaverunt, lapidibusque complerent, etc. (al. metilas, medullas, metulas), Veg. Mil. 4, 6.

Mĕtellīnus, a, um, adj. [Metellus],
I. of or belonging to a Metellus, Metelline: oratlo Metellina, i. e. against Metellus, Cic. Att. 1, 13 fin.

Mĕtellus, a [etym. dub.; metellus = μισθιοσ, hired, i. e. a hired servant, Gloss. Philox.: metelli dicuntur in re militari quasi mercenarii, Attius in Annalibus: calones famulique metellique caculaeque; a quo genere hominum Caeciliae familiae cognomen putatur ductum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 146 and 147 Müll.],
I. the name of a Roman family in the gens Caecilia; its most famous members were:

1. Q. Metellus Macedonicus, who made Macedonia a Roman province, and was renowned for his good-fortune, Vell. 1, 11, 1; Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; id. ib. 1, 36, 86, etc.—

2. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, who defeated Jugurtha in Numidia, Sall. J. 43 sqq.; Cic. Brut. 35, 135.—

3. L. Caecilius Metellus, who saved the palladium from the burning temple of Vesta, B. C. 241, Liv. Epit. 19; Flor. 2, 2, 27; Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1; Juv. 6, 265; cf. id. 3, 137 sq.—

4. C. Caecilius Metellus Celer, Cicero's contemporary, and husband of Coelia, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5, etc. —

5. Qu. Caecilius Metellus Pius (Scipio), son of Scipio Nasica, and Pompey's fatherin-law, Vell. 2, 15, 5.—

6. Caecilia Metella, wife of P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, divorced A. U. C. 709, Hor. S. 2, 3, 239; Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3; 13, 7, 1.—

7. Caecilia Metella, wife of M. Aemilius Scaurus, Cic. Sest. 47, 101.

mĕtempsȳchōsis, is, f., = μετεμψύχωσισ,
I. the transit of the soul, its transmigration from one body to another, a doctrine of the Pythagoreans, Porphyr. ad Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52.

mĕtensōmătōsis, is, f., = μετενσωμάτωσισ,
I. a removing from one body into another, a change of body (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 31 and 32.

mĕtĕōrĭa, ae, f., = μετεωρία,
I. forgetfulness, M. Aurel. ap. Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 7 (as Greek, Suet. Vit. Claud.).

Mĕtĕrēa turba,
I. a people dwelling about the Danube and the Black Sea, Ov. Tr. 2, 191.

Mēthīon, ŏnis, m.,
I. the father of Phorbas, Ov. M. 5, 74.

mĕthŏdĭcē, ēs, f., = μεθοδική,
I. the methodical part of grammar (post-Aug.): grammaticae partes duae, id est ratio loquendi, et enarratio auctorum: quarum illam methodicen, hanc historicen vocant, Quint. 1, 9, 1.

mĕthŏdĭcus, a, um, adj., = μεθοδικόσ,
I. methodical, belonging to a particular school (post-Aug.): medicina, Tert. Anim. 6: disciplina, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 6: medici, Cels. praef. § 13.

mĕthŏdĭum, ii, n., = μεθόδιον,
I. a witty conceit, a jest, joke (post-Aug.): Trimalchio ejusmodi methodio laetus, Carpe, inquit, etc. (al. metōdīum, i. e. μετωδεῖον, an inserted song), Petr. 36, 5.

mĕthŏdus and mĕthŏdos, i, f., = μέθοδοσ,
I. a way of teaching, mode of proceeding, method (post-class.), Vitr. 1, 1, 4; Aus. Idyll. 11, 67; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 49 (as Greek, Cels. praef. § 91); cf. methodicus.

Mēthymna, ae, f., = Μήθυμνα,
I. a city in the island of Lesbos, famous as the birthplace of the poet Arion, and for its excellent wine, now Molivo, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Liv. 45, 31, 14: quot habet Methymna racemos, Ov. A. A. 1, 57.
—Hence.

A. Mēthymnaeus, a, um, adj., = Μηθυμναῖοσ, of or belonging to Methymna, Methymnean: Lesbos, Ov. M. 11, 55: Arion, of Methymna, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 67: merum, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 38: palmes, Verg. G. 2, 90.
—In plur. subst.: Mēthymnaei, ōrum, m., the Methymneans, Curt. 4, 5, 19.—

B. Mēthymnĭas, ădis, f. adj., Methymnian (poet.): Methymniades puellae, Ov. H. 15, 15.

Metĭa Porta, a false read. in Plaut.; cf. Ritschl ad Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 97.
mĕtĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [metus],
I. full of fear.

I. Fearful, timid (ante- and postclass.): nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137; Dig. 4, 2, 7: lepus, App. Flor. p. 341, 9.
—*

II. Frightful, terrible: res, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 52.

Metilius, a,
I. a Roman family name: M. Metilius, Liv. 5, 11.
—Hence, Meti-lius, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Metilius: Metilia lex, Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 197.

Metina, ae, f.,
I. an island near the coast of Gaul, opposite the mouth of the Rhone, Mart. Cap. 6, § 643.

mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.
[1 MA-], to measure, mete : magnitudinem mundi: nummos, i. e. have in great abundance , H.: pedes syllabis, measure by syllables : annum, i. e. divide , O.: Hesperiam metire iacens, i. e. with your dead body , V.
— To measure out, deal out, distribute : frumentum militibus, Cs.: exercitui si metiendum esset: Caecubum, H.
— To measure, pass over, traverse : Sacram viam, pace off , H.: aequor curru, sail through , V.: carinā aquas, O.
—Fig., to measure, estimate, judge, value : suo metu pericula, S.: sonantia metiri auribus: oculo latus, H.: omnia quaestu, by profit : homines virtute, non fortunā, N.: se suo modulo ac pede, H.: nec se metitur ad illum modum, i. e. accommodates herself , Iu.: quanto Metiris pretio, quod, etc., Iu.

Mĕtĭōsēdum, i, n.,
I. a city in Gaul, now Meudon, Caes. B. G. 7, 61.

Metiscus, i, m.,
I. a charioteer of Turnus, Verg. A. 12, 469.

mētītĭo, ōnis, f. [metior], = mensura, but not in use; v. Diom. 374 P.
mētītor, ōris, m. [metior],
I. a measurer (post-Aug.), Front. Aquaed. 79.

mētītus, a, um, v. metior
I. init.

Metĭus or Mettĭus (also Mettus), i, m.,
I. an Italian proper name.

I. Metius (Mettius) Curtius, a Sabine chief, Liv. 1, 12 fin.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 149 Müll.—

II. Metius Fufetius (acc. to others, Mettus Fufetius), an Alban general, who was put to death by the command of Tullus Hostilius, Liv. 1, 23 sq.; Verg. A. 8, 642; Flor. 1, 3, 8.
—In gen. sing.: Mettoi Fubettoi, Enn. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 12 (Ann. v. 129 Vahl.; Halm, Mettoeo Fufettioeo).—

III. M. Metius, a friend of Ariovistus, Caes. B. G. 1, 47; 1, 53 fin.

(mētō, —, —, āre)
see metor.

metō messuī, messus, ere
[MET-], to reap, mow, crop, gather, collect, harvest : in metendo occupatos, Cs.: pabula falce, cut down , O.: Falcibus messae herbae, V.
—Prov.: ut sementem feceris, ita metes, as you sow, so shall you reap .
—Of the vintage, to gather : Postremus metito, V.: purpureos flores, i. e. gather the pollen (of bees), V.
— To cut off, pluck, crop : virgā lilia summa, O.: farra metebat aper, laid waste , O.: barbam, Iu.
— To mow down, cut down, destroy : Proxuma quaeque gladio, V.: metit Orcus Grandia cum parvis, H.: vita omnibus metenda, ut fruges, C. poët.

Mĕto, ōnis, v Meton.
mĕtŏchē, ēs, f., = μετοχή,
I. a participle (late Lat.), Aus. Epigr. 6, 7.

mĕtŏdĭum, v. methodium.
mĕtoecus, i, m., = μέτοικοσ,
I. a stranger, sojourner, denizen, resident alien dwelling in a city without the rights of citizenship (post-class.), Eum. Pan. Flavens. Nom. Dict. 4 fin.: ager militi metoeco (al. modico) est assignatus, Front. de Colon. p. 134 Goes. (written mĕtycus, Gromat. Vet. 234, 19; 238, 7 Lachm.).

Mĕton or Mĕto, ōnis, m., = Μέτων,
I. a celebrated Athenian astronomer, who discovered the cycle of nineteen years, at the end of which the new and full moons again fall on the same days, Avien. Prognost. 48; Aus. Epis. 2, 12.
—Hence Cicero says, jestingly, of a debtor named Meton, who promised to pay in a year's time: quando iste Metonis annus veniet? Cic. Att. 12, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 12, 51, 3.

mĕtōnymĭa, ae, f., = μετωνυμία,
I. a figure by which one name is changed for another, a change of names, metonymy (pure Lat. denominatio), Paul. ex Fest. p. 153 Müll.; Charis. p. 244 P. al.

mĕtōnymĭcōs, adv., = μετωνυμικῶσ,
I. metonymically, by metonymy, Porphyr. ad Hor. Epod. 13, 16; id. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 9 sqq. al.

mĕtŏpa, ae, f., = μετόπη,
I. the space between two hollows; in architecture, the space between two dentils or two triglyphs, a metope (only in Vitr.): inter denticulos et inter triglyphos quae sunt intervalla, metopae nominantur, etc., Vitr. 4, 2, 4.

mĕtōpĭon or -um, ii, n. (also mĕ-tops, ōpis, Sol. 40), = μετώπιον.
I. The gum of an African tree, also called ammoniacum, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; Sol. 27, 47. —

II. Oil of bitter almonds, almond-oil, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 26 (Jahn, neopum).—

III. An ointment made with galbanum, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 8.

mĕtōposcŏpus or -os, i, m., = μετωποσκόποσ,
I. a forehead inspector, one who tells fortunes by examining the forehead, a metoposcopist (post-Aug.), Suet. Tit. 2; cf. Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88.

mĕtops, ŏpis, for metopion, v. h. v.
mētor ātus, ārī, dep.
[meta], to measure, mete, measure off, mark out, lay out : caelum, O.: castra, i. e. pitch his camp , S., Cs.: agrum, L.: metarique sub ipso templo... iussit, to encamp , L.
— P. pass. : metata castra, L.: agellus, H.

metrēta ae, f
, μετρητήσ, a tun, cask, jar (orig. an Athenian liquid measure, about 9 gallons), Iu.

mē^trĭcus, a, um, adj., = μετρικόσ,
I. of or relating to measuring or measure (postAug.).

I. In gen.: leges metricae, Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 219.—

II. In partic., of or relating to metre, metrical: metrici pedes, Quint. 9, 4, 52; 48.—

B. Subst.: mē^trĭcus, i, m., a prosodian (post-class.), Gell. 18, 15, 1.

mētrŏcōmĭa, ae, f., = μητροκωμία,
I. a village from which other villages have derived their inhabitants, a mother-village (post-class.), Cod. Th. 11, 24, 6; Cod. Just. 8, 10, 19.

Mētrŏdōrus, i, m., = Μητρόδωροσ.
I. Metrodorus Lampsacenus or Atheniensis, an Epicurean, Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, 8; 2, 6, 17; 5, 9, 27.—

II. M. Scepsius (from Scepsis, a city of Mysia), a rhetorical and Academic philosopher, famous for his memory, Cic. de Or. 2, 88, 360; 3, 20, 75; Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 34.—

III. M. Stratonicēus (from Stratonice, a city of Caria), a pupil of Carneades, and an excellent orator, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16.—

IV. Metrodorus Chius, a pupil of Democritus and teacher of Anaxarchus and of the fourth Hippocrates (about B. C. 330), Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—

V. A freedman of Cicero, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 2; id. Fam. 16, 20, 1.

mētrŏpŏlis, is, f., = μητρόπολισ,
I. a city from which other cities have been colonized, a mother-city; also, the chief city, metropolis of a province (post-class.).

I. Lit., Cod. Just. 11, 21; Cod. Th. 13, 3, 11.—

II. Trop.: metropolis et arx mentis, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 8.

Mētrŏpŏlis, is, f., = Μητρόπολισ,
I. the proper name of several cities, e. g. in Thessaly, between Pharsalus and Gomphi, Caes. B. C. 3, 80; Liv. 32, 13, 11.
—Mētrŏ-pŏlītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Metropolis, Caes. B. C. 3, 81; cf. of others, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106; 5, 29, 31, § 120.

mētrŏ-pŏlīta, ae, m., = μητροπολίτησ,
I. a bishop in a chief city, a metropolitan (post-class.): metropolita sacer, Ven. Carm. 3, 6, 20.

Mētrŏpŏlītae, ārum, v. 2. Metropolis.
mētrŏpŏlītānus, a, um, adj. [1. metropolis],
I. of or belonging to a metropolis, metropolitan (post-class.): nomen, Cod. Just. 11, 21, 1.
—Esp. subst.: Mētrŏ-pŏlītānus, i, m., a metropolitan, the bishop of a metropolitan church, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

Mētrŏpŏlītānus, a, um, adj. [2. Metropolis],
I. of or belonging to the city of Metropolis: campus, Liv. 38, 15.

mē^trum, i, n., = μέτρον,
I. a measure; in partic., a poetical measure, metre; a verse (post-Aug.): rhythmi, id est numeri, spatio temporum constant: metra etiam ordine: ideoque alterum esse quantitatis videtur, alterum qualitatis, Quint. 9, 4, 46: metri necessitate cogi, id. 8, 6, 17; 1, 6, 2: metri causā, Gell. 4, 17, 9: Tibulli, i. e. elegiac metre, Mart. 4, 6, 4: exceptis metris Vergilii, i. e. verses, Col. 3, 10, 20 dub.

mettĭca vitis,
I. an unknown species of vine, Col. 3, 2, 27; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35 (Sillig. Metica).

Mettĭus, v. Metius.
Mettus (Mettĭus), i, m.,
I. a Sabine prænomen, prob. the title of a magistracy among the Albans (cf. medix, meddix), e. g. Mettus Curtius, Liv. 1, 12; 1, 23 sqq.; v. Metius.

metuendus adj.
[P. of metuo], fearful, terrible, dreadful : metuens magis quam metuendus, S.: metuendos vos praebere, L.: maturis metuendus Iuppiter uvis, V.: belli, in battle , O.
—Plur n . as subst: multa ac metuenda minatur, makes many terrible threats , O.

metuēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of metuo], fearing, afraid, fearful, timid, apprehensive, anxious : homines legum metuentes: futuri, H.: virgae, Iu.: me metuentem expendere casūs, anxiously , V.: metuentius ingenium, O.: metuentior deorum, more god-fearing , O.

mētŭla, ae, f. dim. [meta],
I. a small pyramid, obelisk (post-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 35.

metuō uī, —, ere
[metus], to fear, be afraid, stand in fear, be apprehensive : de suā vitā, for his life : metuens ab Hannibale, afraid of Hannibal , L.: inopi metuens formica senectae, anxious about , V.: suis iuvencis, H.: ne morbus adgravescat, T.: metuit ut eam (calamitatem) ipse posset sustinere, that he cannot bear : ut sis vitalis, H.: metuis ne non, quom velis, convincas esse illum tuom? T.: metui, quid futurum denique esset, awaited with fear , T.: quid agam, T.: quem metuunt oderunt, Enn. ap. C.: metuebant (senem) servi, verebantur liberi: Deos, T.: nihil nisi turpem famam, S.: nocentem corporibus Austrum, shun , H.: quis Rex metuatur, H.: a me insidias: supplicia a vobis, fear from you : periculum ex illis, S.: temptare spem certaminis, shrink from putting to the test , L.: reddere soldum, be averse , H.: nil iurare, Ct.: aequore tingui, shrinking from , V.: tantam molem sibi ac posteris, L.

metus ūs (old gen. metuis, T., C.; dat. metu, V., Ta.), m
fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety : animus commotust metu, T.: in metu esse, be fearful: mihi unum de malis in metu est, a subject of fear: metum habere, be afraid: concipere, O.: in futurum metum ceperunt, L.: facit Graecis turba metum, puts in fear, O.: Germanis metum inicere, Cs.: metu territare, alarm greatly, Cs.: metus omnīs invadit, S.: ademptus tibi, removed, T.: hunc remove metum... exonera civitatem metu, take away... relieve, L.: metum Siciliae deicere: metūs Tradam ventis, H.: Solve metūs, away with, V.: praesentis exiti: dictatoris: ne popularīs metus invaderet parendi sibi, S.: Caesaris rerum, for Caesar's fortune, H.: quod senatui metum iniecit, ne, etc., L.: Quantum metuist mihi, videre, etc., T.: metus ab cive, L.: poenae a Romanis, L.: pro universā re p., L.: laurus multos metu servata per annos, awe, V.: mens trepidat metu, H.
—A terror, alarm, cause of fear: loca plena metūs, O.: nihil metūs in voltu, Ta.: nulli nocte metūs, Iu.
—Person., the god of fear, V.

mĕtūtus, a, um, Part., from metuo.
mēum, i, n., = μῆον,
I. an umbelliferous plant, bear-wort, Plin. 20, 23, 94, § 253.

meus pron possess.
[me], of me, my, mine, belonging to me, my own : carnufex, T.: discriptio, made by me : iniuria, done to me , S.: non mea est simulatio, not my way , T.: Tempestate meā, in my day , Iu.: (me) vixque meum firmat deus, hardly myself , O.: facerem, nisi plane esse vellem meus, quite independent : Vicimus, et meus est, O.: Nero meus, dear : homo meus, i. e. the fellow I speak of , Ph.: mea tu, my darling , T.: o mi Aeschine, o mi germane! my dear! my beloved! T.
—Plur m . as subst, my friends, my relatives, my adherents, my followers : ego meorum solus sum meus, T.
— With gen. in apposition: nomen meum absentis: cum mea nemo Scripta legat timentis, etc., H.
— As subst n., mine : quid vobis istic negoti in meo est? on my land : non est mentiri meum, my custom , T.: puto esse meum, quid sentiam, exponere, my duty : Non est meum Decurrere, etc., my way , H.: aut quicquam mihi dulce meorum Te sine erit? V.
—For meā with interest, refert, see intersum, refert.

Mēvānĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Umbria, now Bevagna, Liv. 9, 41, 13; Col. 3, 8, 3; Sil. 6, 647: nebulosa, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 123.
— Hence,

I. Mēvānas, ātis, comm., of or belonging to the city of Mevania Mevanas Varenus, Sil. 4, 546.
—Subst.: Mēvānā-tes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Mevania, Mevanians, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.—

II. Mē-vānĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mevania, Mevanian: boves, Philar. ad Verg. G. 2, 146.

Mēvĭa, ae, f.,
I. a woman fond of masculine sports, Juv. 1, 22.

Mezentĭus (not Mezzent-, Mesdent-, Messent-, Mēdient-, or Mēdent-; cf. Rib. in Rhein. Mus. 1857, vol. 12, p. 418 sq.), i, m.,
I. a male proper name [of Oscan origin], a tyrant of Cære or Agylla, Liv. 1, 2; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. oscillum, p. 194 Müll.: contemptor divom Mezentius, Verg. A. 7, 648 sq.; cf. Macr. S. 3, 5; and Serv Verg. A. 1, 267; 7, 760; 9, 745.

mī.
I. For mihi, see ego.—

II. Voc. of meus.

Mĭa Chărĭtōn = Χαρίτων μία,
I. one of the Graces, Lucr. 4, 1162; v. Charites.

mīca ae, f
[2 MAC-], a crumb, bit, morsel, grain : saliens mica (sc. salis), H.

micāns antis, adj.
[P. of mico], twinkling , sparkling, glittering, gleaming, flashing, glowing : stella radiis, C. poët.: stellae, O.: voltus, L.

mīcārĭus, a, um, adj. [mica],
I. of or belonging to crumbs or little bits (post-Aug.): homo frugi, et micarius, a crumb-gatherer, i. e. frugal, economical, Petr. 73, 6.

mĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [mico],
I. a quick motion: micatio λαχμόσ, Gloss. Philox.

mĭcātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a quick motion (post-class.): linguarum micatibus, Mart. Cap. 4, § 331.

Miccotrōgus, i, m., = Μικκότρωγοσ,
I. the fictitious name of a parasite, Smallbiter, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 88.

micĕo, ēre,
I. v. n., to bleat, of a hegoat (al. mutire), Auct. Phil. 58.

Michāēl, ēlis, m., a Hebrew name, Vulg. Num. 13, 14 al.
—Esp.,
I. Michael, the archangel, Vulg. Dan. 10, 13.

Michăēlĭum, i, n., = Μιχᾳηλεῖον,
I. the church of St. Michael, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 19.

mīcĭdus, a, um, adj. [mica],
I. thin, poor, Innocent. Agrar. p. 231 Goes.

Micio, ōnis, m.,
I. name of a man, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 7.

Mĭcipsa, ae, m.,
I. son of Masinissa, and king of Numidia, Sall. J. 5 sq.; Flor. 3, 1.
—In plur., poet. for Numidians, Africans, Juv. 5, 89.

micō uī, —, āre,
to move quickly to and fro, vibrate, quiver, shake, tremble, beat, palpitate: venae et arteriae micare non desinunt: linguis micat ore trisulcis, V.: corque timore micat, palpitates, O.: micant digiti, twitch, V.
—In the finger game (Ital. mora), suddenly to stretch out fingers, the number to be instantly guessed by the other player: quasi sorte, aut micando.
—Prov.: dignus est, quicum in tenebris mices, i. e. perfectly honest.
— To flash, gleam, glitter, beam, shine, be bright: fulmina etiam sic undique micabant, flashed in every direction, L.: tum micent gladii, L.: micat inter omnes Iulium sidus, H.: oculis micat ignis, fire flashes from his eyes, V.: nubila flammā, O.

Mĭcon, ōnis, m., = Μίκων,
I. the name of a shepherd: cum me arbustum videre Miconis... incidere falce, Verg. E. 3, 10: ramosa Micon vivacis cornua cervi, id. ib. 7, 30.
—So, forte Micon senior, Canthusque Miconis alumnus, Calp. Ecl. 5, 1.

micrŏcosmus, i, m., = μικρόκοσμοσ,
I. a little world, world in miniature, microcosm, Isid. Orig. 3, 22, 2.

micropsȳchus, a, um, adj., = μικρόψυχοσ,
I. little-minded, narrow-minded (postAug.), Plin. 22, 24, 51, § 110: Novius, Mart. 1, 87 lemm.

microsphaerum, i, n., = μικρόσφαιρον,
I. small-leaved nard, Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 44.

mictĭlis, e, adj. [mingo],
I. that deserves to be defiled; hence, transf., despicable, worthless, bad (ante-class.): merx, Lucil. ap. Non. 137, 31.

mictĭo, v. minctio.
mictōrĭus, a, um, adj. [mingo],
I. that promotes urine, urinative, diuretic (postclass.): medicamenta, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 86.

mictŭālis, e, adj. [id.] (only post class).
I. Relating to the passing of urine, wrinary: via, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 91: viae, id. ib. 5, 10, 121.
—Hence, subst.: mictŭālis, is, f., the urinary passage, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 65.—

II. That promotes urine, diuretic: virtus, App. Herb. 117.
— Subst.: mictŭāle, is, n., a diuretic, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 122 al.

micturiō —, —, īre, desid.
[cf. mingo], to go to make water, wish to make water , Iu.

mictus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a making water, urinating (post-class.): sanguinis mictus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 59; 2, 1, 12.

mīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [mica],
I. a little crumb, little grain, little bit (post-Aug.), Cels. 2, 5: exiguae, Arn. 2, 77.

Mĭda, ae, v. Midas.
Midaium, i, n., = Μιδάειον,
I. a city of Phrygia, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145.
—Hence, subst.: Midaeenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Midaium, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 3.
—Also called Midaei, orum, m., Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.

Mīdāmus, i, m.,
I. one of the fifty sons of Ægyptus, who was slain by his wife, Hyg. Fab. 170.

Mĭdas or Mĭda, ae, m., = Μίδασ,
I. son of Gordius, and king of Phrygia. At his request he received from Bacchus, who wished to prove his gratitude for the hospitality Midas had accorded him, the boon that everything he touched should turn to gold. But as this extended also to food and drink, he implored the assistance of the god. The latter told him to bathe in the river Pactolus, the sands of which from that time became mixed with gold. Midas decided in favor of Pan a musical contest between him and Apollo; who in revenge provided Midas with ass's ears, Ov. M. 11, 85 sq. and 146; Hyg. Fab. 191; Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 114; id. Div. 1, 36, 78; Mart. 6, 86, 4.
—Midas is said to have discovered the use of lead and tin, Hyg. Fab. 274.

Mīdē, ēs, f.,
I. a city in Bœotia, Stat. Th. 7, 331.

Mīdea, ae, f., = Μίδεια,
I. a city in Lycia, Stat. Th. 4, 45.

Mīdĭas, ae, m., = Μειδιασ,
I. the name of a Messenian, who invented the cuirass, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200.

Mīdīnus, a, um, adj. [Midas],
I. of or belonging to Midas: Arcadicum ac Midinum sapis, i. e. after the manner of an ass, Mart. Cap. 6, § 577

Migdĭlybs, ybis, m. [μιγδην-λύψ],
I. a mixed Libyan, i. e. of Libyan (African) and Tyrian descent, as the Carthaginians were, Plaut Poen. 5, 2, 73.

migma, ătis, n., = μίγμα,
I. a mixture, mixed provender, meslin: commistum mig ma, Vulg. Isa. 30, 24.

migrātiō ōnis, f
[migro], a removal, change of abode, migration : nobis misera, L.: in eas oras, quas, etc.
—Fig.: cui verbo migrationes in alienum multae, i. e. metaphorical uses .

mī^grātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a wanderer: migrator μετανάστησ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

migrō āvī
(migrāssit for migrāverit, C.), ātus, āre, to remove, depart, flit, migrate: ex urbe rus habitatum, T.: ad generum: in tabernas, H.: mures migraverunt: migrate, coloni, be off, V.: cum totā Karthagine migra, Iu.: in alium quendam locum ex his locis morte migretur: relicta quae migratu difficilia essent, of transport, L.
—Fig., to go away, depart, pass over, change, turn: ex hac vitā, i. e. die: equitis migravit ab aure voluptas ad oculos, H.: in varias migrare figuras, O.
—To leave, abandon, transgress, violate: ius civile.

mihī or mihi
dat. of ego.

mihipte, i. q. mihi ipsi, v. ego.
Mīlănĭon, ōnis, m., = Μειλανίων,
I. the husband of Atalanta: flēsse Milaniona, Ov. A. A. 2, 188; id. Am. 3, 2, 29; Prop. 1, 1, 9.

mile, mīlēsĭmus, etc., v. mille, millesimus, etc.
milĕon, i, n.,
I. the name of a plant, also called scelerata, App. Herb. 8.

mīles itis, m and f
[MIL-], a soldier : ut fortīs decet Milites, T.: milites scribere, enlist , S.: ordinare, form into companies , L.: mercede conducere, hire , L.: dimittere, dismiss .
—Esp., a footsoldier, infantry : milites equitesque, Cs.
— A common soldier, private (i. e. miles gregarius): strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia, S.: volgus militum, L.
—Collect., soldiery, army : Macedoniam sine ullo milite reliquisse: loca milite complent, V.: multus, H.
— A chessman, pawn : Discolor, O.
— Fem ., of a woman in her first childbed: rudis ad partūs, O.
—Of a nymph of Diana: miles erat Phoebes, O.

mīlēsĭum, i, n.,
I. a kind of kingfisher, Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 87.

Mīlēsĭus, a, um, v. Miletus.
Mīlētis, ĭdis, f. [Miletus].
I. The daughter of Miletus, Byblis, Ov. M. 9, 634.—

II. A Milesian woman, Caecil. ap. Diom. p. 378 P.

Mīlētŏpŏlis, is, f., = Μιλητόπολισ,
I. a city in European Sarmatia, founded by the Milesians, otherwise called Olbia Borysthenis or Olbiopolis, now Oczakow, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 82.

Mīlētus, i, m., = Μίλητοσ,
I. the father of Caunus and Byblis, Ov. M. 9, 443.
— Hence, Mīlētis, ĭdis, f., the daughter of Miletus: moesta, Ov. M. 9, 634.

Mīlētus (-tos), i, f., = Μίλητοσ,
I. the city of Miletus, in Caria, the birthplace of Thales, Mel. 1, 17, 1; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2.
—Esp., as a proverb for luxury and wantonness: paupertas Romana perit, hinc fluxit ad istos et Sybaris colles, hinc et Rhodos et Miletos, Juv. 6, 296.
—Hence,

A. Mīlēsĭus, a, um, adj., = Μιλήσιοσ, of or belonging to the city of Miletus, Milesian: Milesia mulier, Cic. Clu. 11, 32: vellera, Verg. G. 3, 306: lana, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33: rosa, id. 21, 4, 10, § 16: deus, i. e. Apollo, who had a temple and oracle at Miletus, App. M. 4, p. 157, 19: Ceres, Val. Max. 1, 1, 5: carmina, v. in the foll.—

B. Subst.

1. Mīlēsĭa, ae, f., Miletus: propter Milesiae conditorem, App. M. 4, p. 157, 29.—

2. Mīlēsii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Miletus, Milesians, famous for their luxury and wantonness, Liv. 38, 39. 9; hence, transf.: Milesia carmina, wanton, lascivious songs, Ov. Tr. 2, 413: sermo Milesius, obscent stories, App. M. 1 init.; for which, as subst., Mīlēsĭae, ārum, f. plur. (sc. fabulae), Sev. Aug. ap. Capitol. Albin. 12.—

b. Mī-lētis, ĭdis, f. adj., of or belonging to Miletus, Milesian: Miletida ad urbem, i. e. Tomi, a colony of Milesians, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 41.

Mileum (Milevum), i, n., and Mi-levi, ōrum, m.,
I. a city in Numidia, Aug. adv. Don. 6, 20.
—Hence, Milēvetānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Mileum, Aug. Ep. 34.

mīlia
plur. of mille.

mĭlĭăcĕus, a, um, adj. [milium],
I. of millet, millet puls, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. forma, p. 83, 12 Müll.

mĭlĭăcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fed with mil let: ficedulas, sive quas miliacas vocant, millet-birds, perh. ortolans, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 27

mīlĭārensis (millĭārensis), e, adj. [mille],
I. that contains a thousand (post-class.): porticus, either containing a thousand columns, or containing a thousand paces, Vop. Aur. 49: COHORS, Inscr. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 630.

mīliārium (mīll-) ī, n
[mille], a mile-stone : tertium: aureum, the golden mile-stone placed by Augustus in the forum , Ta.

mīlīārīus or millĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. containing or comprising a thousand.

I. Adj.: decuriae, Varr. L. L. 9, § 87 Müll.: greges, id. R. R. 2, 10: clivus, of a thousand paces, id. ib. 3, 1: apri, weighing a thousand pounds, Sen. Ep. 110, 12: oleae, Plin. 17, 12, 19, § 93: ala, of a thousand men, Plin. Ep. 7, 31: COHORS, Inscr Grut. 482, 4: porticus, a thousand feet in length, Suet. Ner. 31: aevum, of a thousand years, Tert Anim 31.—

II. Subst.

A. mīlĭārĭum (mill-), ii, n.

1. A mile-stone (which indicated a distance of a thousand paces, i. e. a Roman mile): cum plebes prope ripam Anienis ad tertium miliarium consedisset, Cic. Brut. 14, 54: intra primum urbis Romae miliarium, Gai. Inst. 4, 104: intra centesimum urbis Romae miliarium, within a hundred miles of Rome, id. ib. 1, 27.
—In partic.: miliarium or miliarium aureum, the mile-stone set up by Augustus in the forum, as the terminal point of all military roads: mille passus non a miliario Urbis, sed a continentibus aedificiis numerandi sunt, Dig. 50, 16, 154; Suet. Oth. 6; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. H. 1, 27.
—Plur: miliaria lapidea, Aug. Serm. 351, 11.—

(b). Transf., a Roman mile, a mile, Suet. Ner. 31.—

2. The number one thousand, a thousand, Varr. L. L. 9, § 82 Müll.: annorum, a space of a thousand years, Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 7.—

B. mīlĭārĭi (mill-), ōrum, m., a Christian sect who believed in the doctrine of a millennial kingdom, the Millenarians, Chiliasts, Aug. Haeres. 8; id. Civ. Dei, 20, 7, 1; Hier. praef. libri 18 in Isa. 66, 33.

mĭlĭārĭus (mill-), a, um, adj. [milium],
I. of or belonging to millet, millet- (ante-class. and post-Aug.): miliariae (sc. aves) dictae a cibo, quod milio fiant pingues, Varr. L. L. 5, § 76 Müll.: aves, ortolans, id. R. R. 3, 5: herba, injurious to millet, Plin. 22, 25, 78, § 161.—

II. Transf., subst.: mĭlĭārĭum (mill-), ii, n., a short and thick pillar which stood in the centre of the basin of an oil-mill to support the cupa, Cato, R. R. 20; 22.—

B. In baths, a tall and narrow vessel for drawing and warming water, Pall. 1, 40; Sen. Q. N. 3, 24, 2; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 65.—

C. A cooking-vessel: miliarium argenteum, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 12.

Mīlĭchus (Mīlicus), i, m.,
I. a king in Spain, Sil. 3, 104.

mīliēns or mīliēs (mīlli-) adv.
[mille], a thousand times, innumerable times : audire eadem, T.: genera iuris mutata sunt: non miliens perire est melius? a thousand times better .

mīlĭfŏlĭum and millefŏlĭum, ii, n. [mille-folium],
I. a plant, milfoil, yarrow; form milifolium: myriophyllus, quod nostri milifolium vocant, caulis est tener, similis feniculi, Plin. 24, 16, 95, § 152 Jan. (al. millefolium); used in medicine, id. 24, 19, 116, § 176 al.
—Form millefolium, Plin. 25, 5, 19, § 42 Jan. (al. millefolia).

mīlĭgĭnus, a, um, adj. [milium],
I. of millet (late Lat.), Dynam. 1, 14.

mīlĭo, ōnis, m., for milvus,
I. a kite, Marc. Emp. 33.

Milionĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Italy, in the country of the Marsians, Liv. 10, 3; 34.

mīlĭtārĭē, adv., v. militarius
I. fin.

mīlitāris e, adj.
[miles], of a soldier, of war , of military service, military, warlike, martial : tribuni: homines, S.: militarīs Inter aequalīs, H.: institutum, Cs.: disciplina, L.: signa, military ensigns : leges: aetas, of service in the army (from 17 to 46), L.: via, a military road , L.

mīlitāriter adv.
[militaris], in a soldierly manner : oratio militariter gravis, L.: loqui, Ta.

mīlĭtārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. soldierlike, military (ante-class.): gradus, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 11.
—Hence, adv.: mīlĭtārĭē, in a soldier-like or military manner (postclass.): militarie caesus, Treb. Trig. Tyrann. 22 dub.

mīlitia ae, f
[miles], military service, warfare, war : cogere ad militiam eos, S.: cedat otium militiae: militiam discere, S.: ferre, H.: tolerare, V.: detrectare, O.: militiae vacatio, exemption from military service , Cs.: fraterna, civil war , Tb.: Militiā tali lacessere Teucros, V.: piae Pars sis militiae, share in , O.: militiae honorem, military honors , Iu.: militiā, in war (opp. togā), Iu.: militiae, in war, in the army .
—In phrases with domi, at home and abroad, at home and in the army : virtus domi militiaeque cognita: militiae domique, L.: militiae et domi, T.
— The soldiery, military : Hic pars militiae, O.: magister militiae, general , L.
— A service, laborious employment : urbana respondendi, scribendi, etc.: Haec mea militia est, O.

mīlĭtĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [militia],
I. a short, insignificant term of military service: semestribus militiolis tumens, Suet. Vit. Juv

mīlitō āvī, ātum, āre
[miles], to be a soldier, perform military service, serve as a soldier : In Asiam militatum abiit, T.: in alcuius exercitu: sub signis tuis, L.: apud Persas, Cu.: ea militando didici, S.
—Of war, to make, wage, carry on : libenter omne militabitur Bellum, H.
— To serve, perform service, labor : non sine gloriā, H.: militat in silvis catulus, H.

milium ī, n
millet, V., O.

mīlle plur. mīlia or mīllia, num adj.
[MIL-], a thousand, ten hundred : mille non amplius equites, S.: civium capita centum quadraginta tria milia, L.: sagittarios tria milia numero habebat, Cs.: tot milia gentes Arma ferunt Italae, V.
—As subst. with gen: mille nummūm: hominum mille versabantur: militum, N.: sescenta milia mundorum: multa avium milia, V.: argenti mille dederat mutuom, T.: in millia aeris asses singulos, on every thousand , L.
—In the phrase, mille passuum, a thousand paces (a Roman mile, about 1618 English yards): abest a Larino XVIII milia passuum.
—As subst n., a mile (sc. passuum): quot milia fundus abesset ab urbe: aberat mons ferme milia viginti, S.
— A thousand, innumerable, infinite : mille pro uno Kaesones extitisse, L.: Mille trahens colores, V.: mille pericula saevae Urbis, Iu.

millĕfŏlĭa, ae, f., false read. for milifolium, q. v., Plin. 25, 5, 19, § 42.
millĕfŏlĭum, v. milifolium.
millĕformis (millĭformis), e, adj. [mille-forma],
I. of a thousand forms (postclass.): pestis, Prud. Cath. 9, 55.

millēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [milleni],
I. containing a thousand, millenary (postclass.): numerus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 7: aevum, Tert. de Anim. 32: dux lanceariorum, commander of a thousand, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 35.

millēni, ae, a,
I. adj. num. distr. [mille], a thousand each, a thousand (post-class.; for mille numero is the true reading, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 4), Gal. Inst. 2, 225; Dig. 31, 89, 1; Lampr. Heliog. 21, 7; 26, 7; Vulg. Num. 31, 5; id. 2 Reg. 18, 4; id. 1 Esdr. 8, 27.

millĕpĕda, ae, f. [mille-pes],
I. thousandfeet, an insect, perh. the wood-louse, milleped, Plin. 20, 2, 6, § 12.—

2. A hairy caterpillar, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136.

mīllēsimum adv.
[millesimus], for the thousandth time : nihil sapit.

mīllēsimus (-lēnsimus) adj.
[mille], the thousandth : pars: puppis, i. e. ultima, O.: pagina, Iu.

millĭārensis, e, v. miliarensis.
mīlliārium
see miliarium.

millĭārĭus, a, um, v. miliarius.
millĭes or mīlĭes (milliens or mi-liens), adv. [id.],
I. a thousand times (class.): quinquies millies, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 85: semel et tricies millies mille, Vitr. 1, 6.
—Innumerable times: moreretur prius millies quam, Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15; id. Sest. 58, 123; id. Att. 7, 11, 1: genera juris millies mutata sunt, id. Rep. 3, 10, 17: millies melius, a thousand times better, id. Phil. 2, 44, 112: plus miliens audivi, more than a thousand times, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32.

millĭformis, e, v. milleformis.
millĭmŏdus, a, um, adj. [mille-modus],
I. thousand-fold, innumerable (postclass.): irae, Ven. Vit. S. Martin. 3, 303.

millĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a kind of hawk, Macr. Emp. 33.

millus, i, m., v. mellum.
Mĭlo and Mĭlon, ōnis, m., = Μίλων.
I. A celebrated athlete of Crotona, Cic. Fat. 13, 30; id. Sen. 9, 27; 10, 33; Val. Max. 9, 12, 9 ext.; Vitr. 9 praef. § 2; Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83.—

II. A king of Pisa, in Elis, Ov. Ib. 327.

Mĭlo, ōnis, m.,
I. a name assumed by T. Annius, as an admirer of Milo of Crotona, and the leader of a band of gladiators. He was the son of C. Papius Celsus and Annia, daughter of C. Annius, who adopted the grandson. He was tribune of the people with Clodius, B. C. 57, but afterwards killed the latter, and was defended by Cicero in an oration still extant (pro T. Annio Milone). - Hence, Mĭlōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to T. Annius Milo, Milonian: tempora, i. e. the time when Milo was indicted, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, B, 2.
—Subst.: Mĭlōnĭāna, ae (sc. oratio), the oration of Cicero for Milo, Cic. Or. 49, 165; Mart. Cap. 5, § 526.

Mīlōnĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a parasite, Hor. S. 2, 1, 24.

Miltiădes, is, m., = Μιλτιάδησ,
I. the celebrated general of the Athenians, the victor in the battle of Marathon, Nep. Milt.; Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3, 5; id. Sest. 67, 141.

miltos, i, f., = μιλτοσ,
I. red-lead, minium, or native cinnabar, Plin. 33, 7, 38, § 115.

milŭa (-va), ae, f. [milvus],
I. a she-kite, as a term of abuse, Petr. 75, 6.

milŭāgo (-vago), ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. a kind of fish, = milvus, II. A., Isid. 12, 6, 36 (but a false read for lolligo, Plin. 32, 2, 6, § 15).

mīluīnus (mīlvī-) adj.
[miluus], resembling a kite, rapacious : pullus.

mīluus (mīlvus) ī, m
a bird of prey, kite, glede, C., H., Iu.
—Prov.: non rete accipitri tennitur neque miluo, T.
—A fish of prey, gurnard: (metuit) miluus hamum, H.
—A constellation: stella Miluus, O.

Milvĭus Pons, v. Mulvius.
Milyădum Commūne,
I. a district and city in Lycia, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95; called Milyas, ădis, f., Liv. 38, 39, 16.

mīma ae, f
[mimus], a female mimic, mime , C., H.: a mimā uxore.

Mĭmallŏnes, um, f., = Μιμάλλονεσ,
I. the Bacchantes (poet), Stat. Th. 4, 660; Sid. C. 1, 13.
—Hence,

I. Mĭmallŏnĕus, a, um, adj., Bacchantic, Bacchanalian (poet.), Pers. 1, 99.—

II. Mĭmallŏnis, ĭdis, f., a Bacchante (poet.), Ov. A. A. 1, 541.

mīmārĭus, a, um, adj. [mimus], for mimicus,
I. of or belonging to a mime, mimic (post-class.): mimarii scurrae, Capitol Ver. 8, 1. -

II. Subst.: mīmārĭus, ĭi, m., a mimic actor, Inscr. Orell. 2631.

Mĭmas, antis, m., = Μίμασ.
I. A mountain range in Ionia, opposite the Isle of Chios, a branch of Mount Tmolus, still called Mimas, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118; Ov M. 2, 222; Luc. 7, 451; Cic. Att. 16, 13, a, 2; id. Fragm. p. 580 Orell.; Amm. 31, 14, 8.—

II. A giant: Typhoeus et validus Mimas, Hor. C. 3, 4, 53; Sil. 4, 278.—

III. A Trojan: Mimanta, Verg. A. 10, 702.

mīmĭambi, ōrum, m.,
I. a mimic poem in iambics, mimic iambics (post-Aug.), Ter. de Metr. p. 2437 P.; Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 4.

mīmicē adj.
[mimicus], farcically, like a mime : ridere, Ct.

mīmicus adj.
, μιμικόσ, of mimes, farcical, extravagant: nomen: iocus.

mimmŭlus, i, m.,
I. the name of a plant, Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 259 dub. (Sillig, nummulus).

Mimnermĭa, ae, f.,
I. a surname of Venus: alii Venerem Mimnermiam vel Meminiam dicunt, quod meminerit omnium, Serv Aen. 1, 720.

Mimnermus, i, m., = Μίμνερμοσ,
I. a Greek elegiac poet of Colophon, the inventor of the pentameter, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65; 2, 2, 101: Mimnermi versus, i. e. elegiac poetry, Prop. 1, 9, 11.

mīmŏgrăphus, i, m., = μιμογράφοσ,
I. a composer of mimes, a mimographer, Suet. Gram. 18; Inscr. Orell. 2622; Schol. Juv. 8, 186.

mīmŏlŏgus, i, m., = μιμολόγοσ,
I. an actor in mimic plays or farces, a mime, Firm. Math. 8, 8.

mīmula ae, f dim.
[mima], a little mime : rapta.

mīmŭlus, i, m. dim. [mimus],
I. a little mime (post-class.), Arn. 2, 69 fin.

mīmus ī, m
, μῖμοσ, a mimic actor, mime, Iu.
—A mimic play, mime, farce: mimi exitus: persona de mimo: mimos scribere, O.: Laberi, H.: mimus Quis melior plorante gulā? Iu.

min, for minium, v. h. v.
min', for mihine, v. ego.
mina ae, f
, μνᾶ, a silver mina (a Greek money of account, about $18.05 or £3 14s. 4d.): Emit viginti minis, T.: triginta minas accepit.

mĭna (mna, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 107), ae, f., = μνᾶ.
I. A Greek weight of a hundred Attic drachmas, a mina, Plin. 21, 34, 109, § 185; Rhem. Fann. de Ponder. 32 sq. —

II. A Greek money of account.

A. The silver mina; this was of 100 Attic drachmae or Roman denarii (about $18.05 of our currency): argenti, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 16; id. Poen. 2, 21; 5, 5, 8 al.
—Also absol.: mina, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 2; id. Ps. 3, 2, 87; id. Poen. 5, 6, 22 al.; Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Leg. 2, 27, 68: minae bonae mala opera partae, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 144.—

B. Auri, the mina of gold, of five times the value of the silver one: alia opust auri mina, Plaut. Truc. 5, 44; id. Mil. 5, 27.

mĭna, ae, f.
I. adj., smooth: mina ovis, smooth-bellied, with no wool on the belly: mina (id est ventre glabro), Varr R. R. 2, 2, 6: minae oves, a play on the double meaning of the word (v. 1. mina, II.), Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9.—

II. Subst.: mĭna, ae, f.: minam Aelius vocitatam ait mammam alteram lacte deficientem, quasi minorem factam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.

mĭnābĭlĭter, adv. [1. minor],
I. threateningly: minabiliter, ἀπειλητικῶσ, Gloss. Philox.

mĭnācĭae, arum, f. [minae],
I. menaces, threats, with a play upon the double meaning of minae; v. 1. mina: at ego oves et lanam et alia multa quae poscet dabo. Meliust te minis certare mecum quam minaciis, Plaut. Truc. 5, 55 sq. (but Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 16; id. Capt. 4, 2, 22, the true reading is minae).

mināciter adv. with comp.
[minax], threateningly, menacingly : adversarios terrere: minacius dicere quam facere, to bark worse than bite .

minae ārum, f
[2 MAN-], projecting points, pinnacles : minae murorum, V.
—Fig., threats, menaces : huius minas (timeo), T.: graves, S.: regum, H.: minas iactare, throw out threats : Tolle minas, away with , V.: nullae in fronte minae (of a bull), O.: tollentemque minas, rising in menace (of a snake), V.: ingentīs parturit ira minas, O.
— Person., Threats (of conscience), H.

Minaei (Minnaei), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Arabia, celebrated for their myrrh and frankincense, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 155 sqq.; Prisc. Perieg. 888.
—Hence, adj.: Mĭnae-us, a, um, of or belonging to the Minæi: tus, Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 53: murra, id. 12, 16, 35, § 69.

mināns ntis, m
[P. of minor], one who threatens : similis minanti, O.

minanter adv.
[1 minor], threateningly : multa agat, O.

minātiō ōnis, f
[1 minor], a threatening .

mĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who drives cattle with threats, a cattle-driver, a drover (post-class.), Tert. ad Nat. 2, 3 fin.

mĭnātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [minator],
I. threatening (post-class.): sonitu minatoric (al. minaci), Amm 17, 7, 14.

mināx ācis, adj. with comp.
[2 MAN-], jutting out, projecting, overhanging : scopulus, V.
—Fig., threatening, menacing, full of threats : minax atque adrogans: vituli fronte, O.: fluvii, V.: pestilentia minacior, L.: litterae: vox, H.: verba, O.: fortuna, Iu.
—As subst m. : arma minacis, V.

Mincĭădes, ae, m. [Mincius],
I. the Minciade, i. e. Virgil, as born in Mantua, on the Mincius, Juvenc. 1, 10.

Mincĭus, ii, m.,
I. a river in Cisalpine Gaul, which runs by Mantua, a tributary of the Po, now Mincio, Verg. G. 3, 15: amnis, Liv. 24, 10, 7; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224.

minctĭo, ōnis, f. [mingo],
I. a making water (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 1, 50.

minctūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a making water (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 1, 33 (al. mictura).

minctus, ūs, m. [id.] (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. signif 136.
mĭnĕo, ēre, false reading for meant, Lucr. 6, 563 and 1193; v. Lachm. ad h. l.
minerrĭmus, pro minimo dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.
Minerva ae, f
[1 MAN-], the goddess of wisdom, sense, and reflection, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving, identified with the Grecian Athene , T., H., O.
—Prov.: agamus pingui Minervā, i. e. without art, rudely : rusticus crassā Minervā, H.: invitā Minervā, against one's bent , H.: causam egi non invitā Minervā, not unaptly : sus Minervam (docet), i. e. the fool instructs the wise.
—A working in wool, spinning and weaving : tolerare colo vitam tenuique Minervā (i. e. telā), V.: Intempestiva, O.

Mĭnerval, ālis, n. [Minerva],
I. a gift in return for instruction (ante- and postclass.), Varr R. R. 3, 2, 18; Tert. Idol. 10.

Mĭnervālĭcĭum, ii, n. [Minerval], perh. for Minerval,
I. a teacher's fee: Minervalicium, συστατικόν, Gloss. Philox.

Mĭnervālis, e, adj. [Minerva],
I. of or belonging to Minerva (to learning, good sense, etc.), Minervan (post-class.): artes, Tert. Spect. 11 fin.: munus, Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. 6, 4: MAGISTER, Inscr. Orell. 2421.
— In plur. subst.: Mĭnervālĭa, ĭum, n., festivities in honor of Minerva, Sergius, p. 1846 P

Minervīnus, i, m. [Minervius],
I. the name of a Roman slave, Inscr. Mur. 479, 1.

Mĭnervĭus, a, um, adj. [Minerva],
I. of or belonging to Minerva, Minervian (postclass.): nomen, i. e. of Minerva, Arn. 4, 137; LEGIO, named after Minerva, Inscr. Orell. 922; 1767; 1894 et saep.: cives, i. e. Athenienses, because there was in Athens a temple of Minerva, Arn. 5, 175: versus, verses composed in honor of Minerva, Paul. ex Fest. s. v axamenta, p. 3 Müll.—

II. Subst.: Mĭnervĭum, ii, n.

A. A temple of Minerva, Varr. L. L. 5, § 47 Müll.; Arn. 6, 193.—

B. A city and castle (hence also called Arx Minervae, Verg. A. 3, 531) in Calabria, south of Otranto, the primitive seat of the Salentines, now Castro, Liv. 45, 16, 5; Vell. 1, 15, 4.

mĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [minium],
I. of a cinnabar-red color: color rosarum, App. M. 4, 2, p. 143: circulus, id. Flor. 2, p. 348.

mingō īnxī, ictum, ere
[MIG-], to make water : in patrios cineres, H., Iu., Ct.

mĭnĭācĕus, a, um, adj. [minium],
I. of cinnabar or minium, cinnabar-red, vermilion (only in Vitr.): expolitio, Vitr. 7, 9: cunei, id. 7, 4 med.; cf.: minatius (i. e. miniaceus), μιλτωδησ, Gloss. Labb.

mĭnĭānus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. painted with red-lead or cinnabar: minianus Juppiter (i. e. statua Iovis), Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8.

mĭnĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to minium or cinnabar (post-Aug.): miniarium metallum, a cinnabar mine, Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118.—

II. Subst.: mĭnĭā-rĭa, ae, f., or mĭnĭārĭum, ii, n., a cinnabar mine, Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 121.

miniātulus adj. dim.
[miniatus], somewhat red : cerula.

miniātus adj.
[minium], colored with red-lead, painted with cinnabar, colored red : cerula sint, a red-lead pencil : Iuppiter, the statue of Jupiter .

mĭnĭcŭlārĭus, ii, v. minuscularius.
minimē or minumē adv. sup. (for pos. and comp. see parum, minus)
[minimus], least of all, in the smallest degree, least, very little : quom minime vellem minimeque opus fuit, T.: quod minime miserum putabis: saepe, very rarely , Cs.: quam minime dedecore, with the least disgrace possible : ad te minime omnium pertinebat.
— By no means, not at all, not in the least, certainly not : resistens ad calamitates perferendas, Cs.: M . An tu haec non credis? A . Minime vero: Continuo sanus? minime, H.: minime multi (i. e. quam paucissimi), T.: minume irasci decet, S.: Quod minime reris, V.: Minume gentium, by no means in the world .

mĭnĭmŏpĕre, i. e. minimo opere,
I. not at all, Licin. ap. Prisc. 6.

minimum or minumum adv.
[neut. of minimus], very little, slightly : praemia apud me minimum valent: quam minimum credula postero, as little as possible , H.: non minimum Aetolorum operā fugati, i. e. mainly , L.

minimus or minumus adj. sup.
[3 MAN-], least, smallest, very small, minute, trifling, insignificant (used as sup. of parvus, comp. minor): nihil in rerum naturā minimum, quod dividi nequeat: ne minimo quidem casu locum relinquere, for the slightest mishap , Cs.: quā minima altitudo fluminis erat, Cs.: licentia, S.: in minimis rebus, trifles .
—Prov.: minima de malis, the least among evils .
—As subst n. : minimo contenti: minimum virium: unde minimum periculi erat, L.: pro minimis debere, trifles , L.
—Of time, least, shortest, very short : pars temporis, a moment , Cs.
—Of age, youngest, smallest : ex illis, S.: filius minimus ex tribus, L.: minimus natu horum omnium: ex his natu.
—Of price and value, as subst n., the least, lowest price : minimo (emere): minimo aestimare: minimo me provocat, for a trifle , H.

mĭnīnus, a, um, adj. [mina],
I. costing a mina, of the worth of a mina: exta, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 95 Fleck.

mĭnĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [minium], to color with red-lead or cinnabar, to paint red: Jovem, Plin. 33, 7, 38, § 112; 35, 12, 45, § 157.
—Hence, mĭnĭātus, a, um, P. a.

I. Colored with red-lead or cinnabar, colored red, red: quae quidem, vereor, ne miniata cerula tua pluribus locis notandae sint, with your red-lead pencil, Cic. Att. 15, 14, 4; 16, 11, 1.—

II. Of the color of cinnabar, cinnabar-red, of the parrot: avis torque miniato in cervicem distincta, Plin. 10, 42, 58, § 117.

Mĭnĭo, ōnis, m.
I. A small river in Etruria, now Mignone: Minionis in arvis, Verg. A. 10, 183; Rutil. 1, 279.—

II. A town on the river Minio, Mela, 2, 4, 9.

mĭniscĭtur, pro reminiscitur antiquitus dicebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.
minister tra, trum, adj.
[3 MAN-], subordinate, that serves, ministering : Lumina (i. e. oculi) propositi facta ministra tui, furthering , O.: ministro baculo, with the aid of a staff , O.
—As subst m., an attendant, waiter, servant, aider, furtherer, promoter, helper : quibus ministris ea egerit, by whose agency , S.: me ministro, by my aid , Iu.: ministri publici Martis: ministri imperi tui, under officers : ministros se praebent in iudiciis oratoribus, i. e. prompters : legum, administrator : ministri ac satellites cupiditatum: Calchante ministro, with the help of Calchas , V.: fulminis ales, i. e. the eagle , H.: calidae gelidaeque (aquae), one who serves , Iu.: sit anulus tuus non minister alienae voluntatis.

mĭnistĕrĭālis, e, adj. [ministerium],
I. ministering (late Lat.): spiritus, Rufin. Orig. Princip. 1, 5, 1.
—Hence, mĭnistĕrĭāles, ĭum, m., imperial officers, Cod. Th. 8, 7, 5 al.

mĭnistĕrĭāni, ōrum, m., = ministeriales,
I. imperial officers, Cod. Just. 12, 26 rubric.

mĭnistĕrĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [ministerium],
I. of or belonging to service, serviceable: ministeriarius, ὑπηρετικόσ, Gloss. Phil.

ministerium ī, n
[minister], an office, attendance, service, ministry, occupation, work, labor, employment, administration : adsuetos ministeriis talium facinorum, L.: aquila velut ministerio missa, L.: diurna, O.: foeda, V.: Verna ministeriis aptus, H.
— A train, body of helpers : scribarum, L.

ministra ae, f
[minister], a female attendant, maid-servant, assistant : una ministrarum, O.: pariente ministrā, i. e. the Vestal Sylvia , O.
—Fig., a servant, handmaid, accessory, abettor : res familiaris, ministra corporis: pacisque bellique ministrae, V.: huic facinori esse.

mĭnistrātĭo, ōnis, f. [ministro],
I. service, assistance: commoda, Vitr. 6, 9, 2.

ministrātor ōris, m
[ministro], an attendant, helper, prompter : quasi ministrator aderat.

mĭnistrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [ministrator],
I. of or pertaining to an attendant, servant (post-Aug.): urceoli, Mart. 14, 105 in lemm.

ministrātrīx īcis, f
[ministrator], a female attendant, handmaid : ministratrices oratoris.

mĭnistrix, īcis, f. [ministra], for ministra,
I. a maid-servant, handmaid: ministrix, ὑπηρέτισ, Gloss. Philox.

ministrō āvī, ātus, āre
[minister], to attend, wait upon, serve : servi sordidati ministrant: cum maximis poculis ministraretur: tibi.
— To take care of, manage, govern, direct : res omnīs timide, H.
— To provide, furnish, supply, give, afford, serve, attend : velis, V.: Bacchum, serve wine , V.: iussa medicorum, execute , O.: (naves) velis, Ta.: Cena ministratur pueris, H.: faces furiis Clodianis: Iovi bibere: (vinum) verba ministrat, H.: furor arma ministrat, V.: caelo sol ministrat, Pr.

mĭnĭtābĭlĭter, adv. [minitor],
I. threateningly (ante-class.): increpare, Pac. ap. Non. 139, 22; Att. ib.

minitābundus adj.
[minitor], threatening : rex, L.: Arminius, Ta.

mĭnĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a threatening (late Lat.), Avien. Arat. Phaen. 250; Ambros. Ep. 24, 8.

mĭnĭto, āre, v. minitor
I. fin.

minitor ātus, ārī, dep. freq.
[1 minor], to threaten, menace : gravius, T.: minitando excitare, S.: arma: absenti: imperio: fratri mortem: virgas securīsque omnibus, L.: huic urbi ferro ignique: Caesari gladio, S.: navem se oppressuros: Excisurum urbem minitans, V.: alqd facere, T.

minium ī, n
[Spanish], red-lead , V., Pr., Tb.

mĭnĭus, a, um, adj. [minium],
I. of cinnabar or minium, cinnabar-red, vermilion (Appuleian): rosarum minius color, App. M. 4, p. 143, 3: circulus, id. Flor. 2, p. 348, 33.

Mĭnĭus, ii, m.,
I. a river in Lusitania, now the Minho, Mel. 3, 1, 8; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112; 4, 21, 35, § 115.

mĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n., collat. form of minor (ante-class., acc. to Prisc. p. 799, but v. Lachm. ad Lucr. 6, 563.
—From the application of the words minari and minae to the threatening cries of cattledrivers is doubtless derived the old rustic signif., also generally adopted in the postclass. per. into the literary lang.),
I. to drive animals: asinos et equum minantes baculis exigunt, App. M. 3, p. 141: asinum, id. ib. 8, p. 216: me ut suam juvencam, Aus. Epigr. 67, 3: gregem ad interiora deserti, Vulg. Exod. 3, 1: per omnem mundum (so, vaccam), Schol. Juv. 6, 526: agasones equos agentes, id est minantes, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. agasones, p. 25 Müll.
—Pass. transf.: cum a validis ventis minentur (naves), Vulg. Jac. 3, 4; id. Nah. 2, 7.
—Of men: eos a tribunali, Vulg. Act. 18, 16.
—Hence the Ital. menare; Fl. mener.

Mīnōis, ĭdis, f., = Μινωῖ(σ.
I. A female descendant of Minos. So his daughter Ariadne, Ov. M. 8, 174; Prop. 3, 19, 27: grex magis, an regnum Minoida sollicitat? i. e. Pasiphaë, the wife of Minos, Aus. Idyll. 12, 7.—

II. A name of the Isle of Paros, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 67.

Mīnōĭus, a, um, adj., = Μινώϊοσ,
I. of or belonging to Minos, Minoan; poet. also for Cretan: Minoia regna, Verg. A. 6, 14: virgo, i. e. Ariadne, daughter of Minos, Val. Fl. 7, 279: sella, the tribunal of Minos in the infernal regions, Prop. 5, 11, 21: tela, i. e. Cretan arrows, Sil. 2, 107: turba, Cretan army, id. 14, 43: tecta Brundisii, founded by Cretans, Luc. 5, 406.

minor ātus, ārī, dep.
[minae], to jut forth, project : minantur In caelum scopuli, V.
— To threaten, menace : homini: militibus servitium, S.: omnibus omnia: saxum undis, holds over , V.: urbi vincla, H.: ferro, S.: Abiturum se abs te esse minabitur, T.: mutaturam (se) esse testamentum: (ornus) usque minatur, i. e. threatens to fall , V.
— With acc: quodcumque minabitur arcus, threatens (to strike), H.
— To promise boastfully : multa et praeclara, H.: magna, Ph.

minor minus, ōris, adj. comp. (for posit. and sup. see parvus, minimus)
[3 MAN-], smaller, less : navigia, Cs.: pecunia minor facta: inter ignīs Luna minores, H.: Hibernia dimidio minor quam Britannia, less by half , Cs.: genibus minor, i. e. kneeling , H.: Neve minor sit quinto actu Fabula, shorter , H.: luna, waning , H.
—As subst n. : minus praedae quam speraverant fuit, L.: sociis dimidio minus quam civibus datum, less by half , L.: minus opinione suā efficere, Cs.
—Of time, less, shorter, briefer : tempus, O.: dies sermone minor, too short for , O.
—Of age, younger, junior : minor natu: filia minor regis, Cs.: aetate minores, O.: minor uno mense, H.
—Plur. as subst, posterity, descendants : nostri minores, V.: Et fessae referunt se minores, the young , V.
—Fig., inferior, less important : res: sapiens uno minor est Iove, H.: sunt notitiā multa minora tuā, unworthy of , O.: in certamine, beaten , H.: tanto certare, unfit to cope with , H.: capitis minor, see caput.
—As subst n. genit ., in expressions of value or price, at a lower price, of less value : minoris vendere: (suam fidem) non minoris quam publicam ducere, S.: minores facere filium quam, etc., care less for .

mĭnōrātĭo, nis, f. [minor],
I. diminution, abasement (late Lat.), Vulg. Eccl. 20, 11.

mĭnōro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [2. minor], to make smaller, less, or fewer, to lessen, diminish (eccl. Lat.), perit anima, ei minoratur, Tert. Anim. 43: jumenta eorum, Vulg. Psa. 106, 38: dies temporis ejus, id. ib. 88, 46: et qui minoratur viribus, id. Eccli. 41, 3.—

II. Neutr., to be lacking, be in want: et qui modicam, non minoravit, Vulg. 2 Cor. 8, 15.
—Hence, mĭnōrātus, a, um, P. a., diminished, less (post-class.): minorato pretio vendere, Dig. 18, 7, 10 (al. numerato).

Mīnos, ōis (ōnis: Minonis ira, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.), m., = Μίνωσ.
I. A son of Zeus and Europa, brother of Rhadamanthus, king and lawgiver in Crete, and after death a judge in the infernal regions: ad eos venire, qui vere judices appellentur, Minoëm, Rhadamanthum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; 1, 5, 10; cf. id. Rep. 2, 1, 2; Sall. H. 2, 3; 1, 78; Verg. A. 6, 432; Ov. M. 9, 436.
—Acc. Minoa, Ov. M. 9, 440; Verg. Cir. 367.—

II. The grandson of the former, likewise king in Crete, the husband of Pasiphaë, father of Ariadne, Phædra, Androgeos, and Deucalion, and builder of the labyrinth, Ov. M. 7, 456; 8, 6 sq.; 152; cf. Suet. Tib. 70.

Mīnōtaurus ī, m
, Μινώταυροσ, a monster with a bull's head, born of Pasiphaë, wife of Minos, V., O.

Mīnōus, a, um, adj. [Minos],
I. of or belonging to Minos, Minoan; poet. also for Cretan: Minoa venundata Scylla figura, Prop. 4, 18 (19), 21: Pasiphaë, i. e. the wife of Minos, Aus. Epigr. 66: Thoas, the son of Ariadne, Ov. H. 6, 114: harenae, the shores of Crete, id. Ib. 511.

mintha, ae, and minthē, ēs, f., = μίνθη,
I. the Greek name for menta, mint: mentae nomen suavitas odoris apud Graecos mutavit, cum alioqui mintha vocaretur, Plin. 19, 8, 47, § 159.

mintrĭo, īre, or mintro, āre, v. n., of the sound made by a mouse,
I. to squeak: mus avidus mintrit (al. mintrat), Auct. Carm. Philom. 61.

Minturnae, ārum, f.,
I. a city of Latium, on the border of Campania, at the mouth of the Liris, in the neighborhood of which Marius concealed himself from Sylla in a marsh, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Liv. 9, 25, 3; Vell. 1, 14, 6; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 5; Val. Max. 2, 10, 6; 8, 2, 2.
—Hence,

II. Minturnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Minturnæ: populus, Liv. 27, 38: litterae, written at Minturnæ, Cic. Att. 5, 3, 2: flumen, i. e. the Liris, Dig. 19, 2, 13.
—Subst.: Minturnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Minturnæ, Vell. 2, 19, 2.

Mĭnŭcĭa, ae, v. Minucius.
Mĭnŭcĭus (Minut-), i, m.; Mĭnŭ-tĭa (Minuc-), ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens, of whom,

1. M. Minucius Rufus, magister equitum under the dictator Fabius Maximus Cunctator, Liv. 22, 8, 6; Nep. Hann. 5, 3; Sil. 7, 386.—

2. Another, Luc. 6, 126.—

3. Minucius Felix, of Africa, in the third century of the Christian era, the author of an apologetic work in favor of the Christian religion, Lact. 1, 11, 55; 5, 1, 22.
—Fem.: Mĭnŭcĭa, ae, a vestal, who was punished for incontinence by being buried alive, Liv. 8, 15, 7.—

II. Mĭnŭcĭ-us (Minut-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Minucius, Minucian: Minucia gens, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115: lex, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. osi, p. 201 Müll.: Minucia porta appellata est eo, quod proxima esset sacello Minucii, id. p. 147 Müll.: porticus, in Rome, built by M. Minucius Rufus, Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 84: via, from Rome to Brundisium, id. Att. 9, 6, 1.

mĭnŭisco, ĕre, v. n. [minuo],
I. to grow less, to diminish, Aus. Ephem. fin. dub.

minumē, minumus
see minim-.

mĭnŭmus, for minimus, v. parvus.
minuō uī, ūtus, ere
[3 MAN-], to make small, lessen, diminish, divide into small pieces : Mullum in singula pulmenta, H.: ligna, chop into small pieces , O.: minuendo corpus alebat, by feeding on it , O.
— To diminish, ebb : minuente aestu, at ebbtide , Cs.
—Fig., to lessen, diminish, lower, reduce, weaken, abate, restrict . Ut aliqua pars laboris minuatur mihi, T.: meum consilium, change , T.: neque cupido Iugurthae minuebatur, S.: (rem familiarem), H.: gloriam Pompei: auctoritatem, Cs.: minuunt ea corporis artūs, grow less, diminish in size , O.: proelio uno et volnere suo minutus, discouraged , L.: controversias, settle , Cs.: minuenda est haec opinio, to be refuted : magistratum, restrict , L.: censuram, limit , L.: maiestatem populi R. per vim, offend against : religionem, N.: ne quid de dignitate generum minuatur.

mĭnūrĭo or mĭnurrio, 4, v. n. [μινυρίζω],
I. to twitter, to chirp, to coo, said of singing birds (post-class.): palumbes minurriunt (al. minarriunt), Spart. Get. 5: prognem inter asseres minurientem, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.; cf. the foll. art.

mĭnurrītĭōnes appellantur avium minorum cantus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.; cf. minurio.
minus adj.
, neut. of minor.

minus adv. comp. (for pos. and sup. see parum, minime)
[neut. of 2 minor], less : Ne quid plus minusve faxit, T.: pauperiem metuere minus, H.: metūs ipsi per se minus valerent, nisi, etc.: imperium semper ad optumum quemque a minus bono transfertur, not so good , S.: respondebo minus vehementer, quam, etc.: minus hoc iucundus amicus, less agreeable for this , H.: Bis sex ceciderunt, me minus uno, all but me alone , O.: qui peccas minus atque ego? H.
—Ellipt.: madefactum iri minus XXX diebus Graeciam sanguine: cum centum et quinquaginta non minus adessent, L.: minus horis tribus, in less than three , Cs.
—With a negative, not less, no less, just as much : existumans non minus me tibi quam liberos carum fore, S.: laudes, quibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi, L.: Haud minus ac iussi faciunt, V.
—As a negation, not at all, by no means, not : quod intellexi minus, T.: non numquam ea quae praedicta sunt, minus eveniunt: si id minus vellet, Cs.: quod si adsecutus sum, gaudeo; sin minus, etc.: Py . at tu apud nos hic mane. Ch . nil minus, by no means , T.: nihil profecto minus: mihi iam minus minusque obtemperat, less and less , T.: minus et minus, O.
— With quo (often written quominus), that not, from , after verbs of hindering or preventing: quicquam in his nuptiis conari, quo fiant minus, T.: prohibuisse, quo minus de te certum haberemus: stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus oppido potirentur videbatur, Cs.: Ne revereatur, minus iam quo redeat domum, T.
—With nihilo (often written nihilominus), nevertheless, no less : nilo minus ego hoc faciam, T.: poeniendum (est) certe nihilo minus.

mĭnuscŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [minusculus],
I. small, petty, paltry, trifling (postclass.): minuscularii aquaeductus, Cod. Just. 11, 42, 10: res, id. ib. 1, 55, 1.—

II. Subst.: mĭnuscŭlārĭus, i, m., a collector of small taxes, in detail, opp. to the receiver-general, Cod. Th. 11, 28, 3 (al. minicularii); cf. in full: minuscularii vectigalium conductores (al. minutularii in the same sense), Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 4.

minusculus adj. dim.
[1 minus], rather less, rather small : villa: epistula.

minūtal ālis, n
[minutus], minced meat, hash , Iu.

mĭnūtālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. small, paltry, insignificant (eccl. Lat.): regna, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 4.
—As subst.: mĭnūtālis, is, m., an insignificant author: ceteri, i. e. the other writers of no consequence, Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. prooem.

minūtātim adv.
[minutus], piecemeal, little by little, gradually : aliquid additur: Ossa morbo conlapsa, V.: interrogare.

minūtē adv. with comp.
[minutus], pettily, in a paltry manner : grandia dicere: res minutius tractare.

mĭnūtĭa, ae, f. [minutus],
I. smallness, fineness, minuteness (post-Aug.): donec ad minutiam redigantur, to make quite small, reduce to powder, Sen. Ep. 90, 23: pulveris minutiae, little particles, Lact. Ira Dei, 10, 9.
—Plur., insignificant matters, trifles: ut praetereamus negotiorum minutias, Amm. 23, 1, 1: humilium minutias indagare causarum, id. 26, 1, 1: historiam producere per ignobiles minutias, id. 27, 2, 11: per minutias, into the minutest detail; with scrutari, id. 14, 6, 25; with demonstrare, id. 23, 6, 74: gesta narrare, id. 28, 2, 12.
—Postclass. collat. form mĭnūtĭes, ēi, f.: ad summam minutiem conterere, App. M. 9, p. 229: humana, id. ib. 11, p. 263; Arn. 6, p. 256; Lact. 2, 4, 12.

mĭnūtĭ-lŏquĭum, ii, n. [minutus-loquor],
I. brevity of speech (eccl. Lat.): Aristotelis, Tert. Anim. 6; Boëth. Myth. 1 praef. fin.

mĭnūtim, adv., v. minuo,
I. P. a. fin.

mĭnūtĭo, ōnis, f. [minuo],
I. a lessening, diminishing (post-Aug.); trop., opp. incrementum, Quint. 8, 4, 28: rerum, id. 6, 3, 52: capitis, i. e. deminutio, Gell. 1, 12, 9; Dig. 4, 5, 1; 4, 5, 5: sanguinis, blood-letting, bleeding, Veg. Vet. 1, 28, 1; so, minutio alone: cum praescriptis minutionis observantiis, id. ib. 1, 17, 13.

minūtius adv.,
comp. of minute.

Mĭnūtĭus, a, um, v. Minucius.
mĭnūtĭus,
I. comp., v. minutus and minute.

mĭnūtīvus, a, um, adj. [minuo],
I. adapted for diminution, diminishing, opp. auctivus, Fortun. Art. Rhet. 3, 20.

mĭnūtŭlārĭus, v. minuscularius.
mĭnūtŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [minutus], very little; very paltry (ante- and post-class.): pueri, Plaut. Poen. prol. 28: argenteos Philippeos minutulos, Vop. Aur. 9 fin.: quaestiones, Macr. S. 7, 3.

minūtus adj.
[P. of minuo], little, small, minute : pisciculi, T.: maculae: facies minutae, miniatures , Iu.: res, trifles .
—Fig., petty, paltry, insignificant : imperatores: animus: plebes, Ph.: genus sermonis: minuti animi voluptas, Iu.

Mĭnyae, ārum, m., = Μινύαι,
I. the Minyans, Argonauts, the companions of Jason, so called from their ancestor Minyas, a king in Thessaly: Minyae dicti Argonautae, quod plerique eorum ex filiis Minyae fuerant orti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.; Ov. M. 7, 1; cf. Hyg. Fab. 14.

minyanthes, is, n., = μινυανθέσ,
I. a kind of large-leaved clover, Plin. 21, 9, 30, § 54; 21, 21, 88, § 152.

Mĭnyas, ae, m., v. Minyae.
minyas, ădis, f.,
I. a plant: idem (Pythagoras) minyada appellat, nomine alio Corinthiam, Plin. 24, 17, 100, § 157.

Mĭnȳēĭas, ădis, f., = Μινυηϊάσ,
I. the daughter of Minyas, Ov. M. 4, 1.

Mĭnyēĭdĕs, f. (Mĭnēĭdĕs), = Μινυηΐδεσ,
I. the daughters of Minyas, who were changed into bats for slighting the festival of Bacchus, Ov. M. 4, 32; cf. Minyeïdăs, id. ib. 4, 425.

Mĭnyēĭus, a, um, adj., = Μινυήϊοσ,
I. of or belonging to Minyas (poet.): Minyeia proles, Ov. M. 4, 389.

Mĭnyēus (quadrisyl.), ei, or Mĭny-īus, ii, m., = Μινυεῖοσ,
I. an old name of the river Orchomenos, in Thessaly: Orchomenus, Minyius antea dictus, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.

mĭo, āvi, āre,
I. v. a., to make water, Inscr. Zaccaria, Marm. Salonit. p. 10, n. 15.

mīrābĭlĭārĭus, ii, m. [mirabilis],
I. a wonder-worker, worker of miracles (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Tract. in Joann. 13.

mīrābilis e, adj. with comp.
[miror], wonderful, marvellous, extraordinary, amazing, admirable, strange, singular : facinora: pugnandi cupiditas, N.: Hic tibi sit potius quam tu mirabilis illi, H.: Cuncta, quibus est mirabilis, O.: mirabile est, quam non multum differat: esset mirabile quo modo, etc.: mirabile auditu: mirabile dictu Truditur, etc., wonderful to tell , V.: quo ista maiora ac mirabiliora fecisti: magna atque mirabilia portendi, great wonders , S.

mīrābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [mirabilis],
I. wonderfulness, admirableness, admirable quality (eccl. Lat.): operum, Lact. 7, 4 init.

mīrābiliter adv. with comp.
[mirabilis], wonderfully, astonishingly, marvellously, surprisingly : mirabiliter volgi mutata est voluntas, N.: mōratus est, a strange fellow : mirabilius augere.

mīrābundus adj.
[miror], wondering, astonished, full of wonder : mirabundi, unde, etc., L.

miracidĭon, primae adulescentiae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.
mīrācŭla, ae, f. [miror],
I. a marvellously ugly woman (ante-class.): diobolares, miraculae, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 64 Müll.: miraculae a miris, id est, monstris, Varr. ib.

mīrāculum ī, n
[miror], a marvellous thing, wonder, marvel, miracle : miracula philosophorum somniantium, wonderful imaginations : adiciunt miracula huic pugnae, relate wonderful things , L.: esse miraculo, excite wonder , L.: speciosa miracula promere, H.: Omnia transformat sese in miracula rerum, V.: magnitudinis, extraordinary size , L.: Sparsa in vario miracula caelo, strange forms , O.

mīrandus adj.
[P. of miror], wonderful, strange, singular : mirandumne id est? T.: quo minus mirandum est homines consuluisse, S.: altitudo: mirandum est, unde, etc., the wonder is , etc., Iu.: mirandum in modum, wonderfully .

mīrāns ntis, m
[P. of miror], an admirer : voltus mirantis, expression of wonder , O.

mīrātĭo, ōnis, f. [miror],
I. wonder, admiration: mirationem facere, Cic. Div. 2, 22, 49.

mīrātor ōris, m
[miror], an admirer : rerum, O.: virtutis in hoste, Cu.

mīrātrīx īcis, f
[mirator], an admirer turba, wondering , Iu.

mīrē adv.
[mirus], wonderfully, marvellously, strangely, uncommonly, exceedingly : ea mire scite facta: fallere hospites, H.: gratum, L.
—With quam, it is strange how, incredibly : mire quam illius loci cogitatio delectat.

mīrificē adv.
[mirificus], wonderfully, marvellously, extraordinarily : moveri: laudare.

mīrĭfĭcentĭa, ae, f. [mirificus],
I. wonder, admiration (eccl. Lat.): mirabilium, Chrys. Serm. 63.

mīrĭfĭco, āre, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to exalt, make wonderful, magnify (eccl. Lat.): mirifica misericordias tuas, Vulg. Psa. 17, 7; 4, 3.

mīrificus adj. with sup.
[mirus+2 FAC-], wonderful, admirable, marvellous, extraordinary, strange : voramus litteras cum homine mirifico... Dionysio: turris mirificis operibus extructa, Cs.: pugnae: studium: facinus mirificissimum, T.

mīrĭmŏdīs, adv. [mirus-modus; cf. multimodis; v. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 98],
I. in an astonishing manner: nimium mirimodis mirabilis, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 86; Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 12.

mīrĭo, ōnis, m. [mirus]. *
I. A singularly or defectively formed person, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 64 Müll.
—*

II. A wonderer, admirer, Tert. Praescr. 3.

mirmillō
see myrmillō.

mirmillōnĭcus (myrm-), a, um, adj. [mirmillo],
I. of or belonging to a mirmillo: genus armaturae, of the mirmillones, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. retiario, p. 284 and 285 Müll.; v. mirmillo: myrmillonica scuta dicebant, cum quibus de muro pugnabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 144, 12.

mīro, āre, 1,
I. v. a., to wonder (ante-class. collat. form of miror): quid miras? Varr. ap. Non. 480, 30: aut ambos mira aut noli mirare de eodem, id. ib. 32: si studium mirabis, Pompon. ib. 474, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 108 Rib.).—

2. Part.: mīrātus, a, um, in pass. signif. (post-class.): miratā virginis arte, Juvenc. 3, 58.

mīror ātus, ārī, dep.
[mirus], to wonder, marvel, be astonished, be amazed, admire : quae causa esset, miratus quaesiit, Cs.: homo mirari visus est: Non invideo, miror magis, V.: hoc in aliis minus mirabar: signa, S.: illos homines, quod, etc.: ripas et nemus, H.: a nobis hoc dici: nasci potuisse Columbam, O.: quod adest, sunt qui mirentur: quod non rideret haruspex: miraris Si nemo praestet amorem? H.: noli mirari, si tu hoc non impetras: quod nisi esset factum, magis mirandum videretur: ne miremini, quā ratione hic tantum potuerit: eius rei quae causa esset, Cs.: Quid velint flores, miraris, H.: (te) Iustitiaene prius mirer belline laborum, V.: (arbos) Miraturque novas frondes et non sua poma, V.
—Fig., to regard, esteem : amici nostra mirantes: tam se ipse miratur, is in love with , Ct.

mīrus adj.
[2 MI-], wonderful, marvellous, astonishing, extraordinary, amazing : populi R. aequitas: miris modis odisse Sostratam, exceedingly , T.: visenda modis animalis miris, wonderful to the view , V.: mirum in modum, surprisingly , Cs.: quod vos ignorare non mirum est: sibi mirum videri, quid esset, etc., Ct.: quid istuc tam mirumst, si, etc., what is so strange in that? T.: nisi hoc mirum est, si, etc.: id mirum quantum profuit ad, etc., i. e. extraordinarily , L.: Mirum ni cantem? Is it strange I don't sing , Naev. ap. C.
—As subst n. : si quid miri faciat natura, H.: Mira loquar, O.

mis, an archaic form for meis; v. meus
I. init.

Mīsăgĕnes, is, m.,
I. a son of Masinissa, Liv. 42, 29; 62 sq.

Mīsargyrĭdes, ae, m., = μισαργυρια,
I. money-hater, a name comically formed by Plautus to signify usurer, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 41.

miscellānea (miscil-) ōrum, n
[MIC-], a hash of broken meats, hodge-podge (food for gladiators), Iu.

miscellānĕus (miscill-), a, um, adj. [miscellus],
I. mixed, miscellaneous (postAug.): turba, of all sorts, App. M. 3, p. 129 fin.—

II. Subst.: miscellānĕa, ōrum, n.

A. A hash of different sorts of broken meat, a gallimaufry, hodge-podge, the coarse diet of gladiators, Juv. 11, 20.—

B. A writing on miscellaneous subjects: Miscellanea Ptolemaei, Tert. adv. Val. 12.

miscellĭōnes appellantur, qui non certae sunt sententiae, sed variorum mixtorumque judiciorum sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.
miscellus (miscillus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 997), a, um, adj. [misceo],
I. mixed (anteclass. and post-Aug.): uvae, Cato, R. R. 23: genus (i. e. of tame and wild pigeons), Varr. R. R. 3, 7: ludi, composed of games of several kinds, Suet. Calig. 20: aes, a brazen tablet on which were inscribed the names of soldiers who had served out their time and to whom lands were assigned, and of those who succeeded to the place of others deceased, Sicul. Fl. de Condit. Agror. p. 23 Goes.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 913; § 997 Kopp ad loc.

misceō miscuī, mīxtus, ēre,
to mix, mingle, intermingle, blend: picem sulphure, S.: (sortes) pueri manu miscentur: mella Falerno, H.: nectare aquas, O.: Fulgores operi, V.: fletum cruori, O.: cum undis miscentur aquae, O.: mixtos in sanguine dentīs, scattered, V.
—To unite, have intercourse: sanguinem ac genus, intermarry, L.: corpus cum aliquā: per conubia Gaetulos secum, S.: se tibi, O.
—To mix, prepare: alteri mulsum: miscenda Cum Styge vina bibas, i. e. you shall die, O.: nullis aconita propinquis, Iu.
—To mingle, unite, assemble, associate, join: (se) viris, V.: circa regem densae Miscentur (apes), gather thickly, V.: mixtis lustrabo Maenala nymphis (i. e. permixtus nymphis), V.: tres legiones in unam, Ta.: desertos sibi, i. e. fraternize with, Ta.: volnera, inflict on one another, V.: certamina, L.: proelia, V.: manūs, Pr.
—To throw into confusion, disturb, confound, embroil: magno misceri murmure pontum, V.: miscent se maria, V.: mixto agmine, in disorder, V.: ignes murmura miscent, confound their thunders, V.: incendia, scatter, V.
—To overturn, confound, make a disturbance in, move, upturn: caelum ac terras, L.: caelum terris et mare caelo, Iu.
—Fig., to mix, mingle, unite, join, associate: cuius animum cum suo misceat: aliquid de nostris moribus, add, Iu.: haec ita mixta fuerunt, ut temperata nullo fuerint modo, mixed... by no means harmonized: utile dulci, H.: mixtus aliquo deus, transformed into, Pr.
—To throw into confusion, embroil, disturb, confound: fortuna miscere omnia coepit, S.: rem p. malis contionibus: plura, to cause more disturbance: plurima, N.: sacra profanis, H.: fors et virtus miscentur in unum, contend together, V.
—To stir up, excite, concoct: Ita tu istaec tua misceto, ne me admisceas, T.: nova quaedam misceri et concitari mala videbam.

miscillānĕus, a, um, v. miscellaneus.
miscillĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. one who is undecided in opinion, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123, 7 Müll.; cf. miseix.

miscillus, a, um, v. miscellus
I. init.

miscipulo, āre,
I. v. n., to smack: miscipulat, ποππύζει, Gloss. Philox.

miscĭtātus, a, um [Part. from the unused miscito, v. freq. from misceo],
I. mixed, mingled, Auct. de Limit. p. 267 Goes.

miscix, īcis, adj. [misceo],
I. changeable, inconstant: inconstans, Petr. 45, 6 dub. (al. mittix).

misellus adj. dim.
[miser], poor, wretched, unfortunate : homo.
—As subst m., a wretch , Iu.

Mīsēnum, i, n., = Μισηνόν,
I. a promontory, town, and harbor in Campania, now Punta di Miseno, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 60; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Plin. Ep. 6, 20; Suet. Aug. 49; Tac. A. 4, 5; 14, 13; cf.: Misenum promontorium a Miseno tubicine Aeneae ibi sepulto est appellatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.; also called Promontorium Misenum, Tac. A. 14, 4; and Miseni, Liv. 24, 13, 6; and poet. in the plur.: Mīsēna, ōrum, Prop. 1, 11, 4.
—Hence,

A. Mīsēnus, i, m.

1. In fable, son of Æolus, a trumpeter of Æneas, buried at the promontory of Misenum, whence it received its name, Verg. A. 6, 162 sq.; Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 3; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll. —

2. For Misenum; v. above.—

B. Mī-sēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Misenum: villa, Phaedr. 2, 5, 8: classis, Tac. H. 3, 57.—

C. Mīsēnātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Misenum, Veg. Mil. 4, 31.—

D. Mīsēnus, i, m. (sc. mons), the promontory of Misenum: (mons) qui nunc Misenus ab illo dicitur, Verg. A. 6, 234.

miser era, erum, adj. with comp. miserior, and sup. miserrimus
[MIS-], wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, lamentable, in distress : me miserior, T.: mortales, V.: multo miserior quam ille, quem tu miserrimum esse voluisti: quibus (molestiis) te miserrimam habui, tormented .
—As subst m . and f : quo se miser vertet? the wretch : Miserarum est neque amori dare ludum, etc., i. e. wretched are the girls who , etc., H.
— Afflicting, sad, wretched, pitiable, melancholy : bellum: mors: caedes, V.: miserā ambitione laborare, H.
— Violent, excessive, extravagant : amor, V.: cultūs, in dress , H.
— Vile, poor, worthless : solacium: fortunae reliquiae.
—As an exclamation: miserum! alas! V.

miserābile adv.
[miserabilis], pitiably, wretchedly : caesis insultans, V.: longum, Iu.

miserābilis e, adj. with comp.
[miseror], pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad : facies, S.: nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser: exitium, V.: vox, plaintive : elegi, mournful , H.: miserabilior causa mortis, L.: hac facie miserabilior Pollio, Iu.: miserabile visu, a wretched sight , V.

miserābiliter adv.,
pitiably, wretchedly, pathetically, mournfully, sadly: emori: scripta epistula: rogitantes, L.

mĭsĕrāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. pity, commiseration: parvi miseramina panis (al. mihi fragmina panis), Juvenc. 4, 285.

miserandus adj.
[P. of miseror], lamentable, deplorable, pitiable, touching, affecting : aliis miserandus, aliis inridendus: Heu! miserande puer! V.: haec mihi videntur misera atque miseranda: manus Priamo, V.: fortuna, S.: miserandum in modum, pitiably : haec miseranda auditu, L.: miserande iaceres, Ni, etc. (i. e. miserandus), V.

miserāns
P. of miseror.

mĭsĕranter, adv., v. miseror
I. fin.

miserātiō ōnis, f
[miseror], pity, compassion, sympathy : miseratione mens iudicum permovenda: miseratio sui animos cepit, L.
— A pathetic speech, appeal to compassion : miserationibus uti: partes miserationis, claims for sympathy , Cs.

mĭsĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who pities, a commiserator (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 11; Juvenc. 2, 295; Vulg. Psa. 85, 15.

miserātus
P. of miseror.

miserē adv. with comp.
[miser], wretchedly, miserably, pitiably : vivere: ut miserius a vobis recipiatur quam ab illo capta est, L.
— Vehemently, desperately : nimis cupio, T.: cupis abire, H.

(misereō）
see miseret.

misereor itus, ērī, dep.
[miser], to feel pity, have compassion, pity, compassionate, commiserate : Faune, precor, miserere, V.: misereamini censeo, S.: mei: sociorum: deos miseritos nominis Romani, L.
—3 d pers. impers. : ut supplicum misereatur, that we should pity : neque me tuorum liberūm misereri potest, nor can I pity : ut me tuarum miseritumst fortunarum, T.

miserēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[misereo], to feel pity, have compassion : ultro, V.: regis, V.
—Impers: nunc te miserescat mei, T.

miseret uit, —, ēre, impers.
[miser], it distresses, excites pity in : nonne te miseret mei? don't you pity me? T.: eorum nos miseret: si te lapsorum miseret, V.

mĭsĕrētur, v. misereo, II.
mĭsĕrĕvīvĭum, ii, n.,
I. a plant, also called proserpinaca, App. Herb. 18.

miseria ae, f
[miser], wretchedness, unhappiness, misfortune, misery, woe, suffering, affliction, distress : mihi lenire miseriam, T.: eis divitiae oneri miseriaeque fuere, S.: satis diu fuit in miseriis.
— Trouble, weariness, irksomeness, anxiety : miseriam capere, T.: sollicitudine et miseriā: miseriae plebis crescebant, L.
—Person., C.

misericordia ae, f
[misericors], tenderheartedness, pity, compassion, sympathy, mercy : animus misericordiā Devinctus, T.: irā aut misericordiā inpulsi, S.: usus misericordiā, exercising , Cs.: vestram misericordiam implorat: ei tribuere, bestow : adhibere in hominis fortunis, show : alienā misericordiā vivo, on the compassion of others : ad misericordiam inducere, move : misericordiam magnam habere, entertain : haec magnā cum misericordiā fletuque pronuntiantur, pathos , Cs.: puerorum, for the children .

mĭsĕrĭcordĭter, adv., v. misericors
I. fin.

misericors cordis, adj. with comp.
[misereo+ cor], tender-hearted, pitiful, compassionate, merciful : in suos: in re: in furibus aerari, S.: animus: in illā victoriā quis P. Sullā misericordior inventus est?: mendacium, charitable.
—Mean, pitiful : iracundi aut misericordes.

mĭsĕrĭmōnĭum (-mūnĭum), ii, n. [miser],
I. wretchedness, misery (ante-class. for misera), Laber. ap. Non. 214, 20.

miseriter adv.
[miser], pitifuly, sadly , Ct.

mĭsĕrĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [miser]. *
I. For miseria, wretchedness, misery, Att. ap. Non. 136, 18 (Trag. Rel. v. 185 Rib.).—

II. For miseratio, pity, compassion, Att. ap. Non. 136, 20 (Trag. Rel. v. 79 Rib.).

miseritus
P. of misereor.

mĭsĕro, āre, 1,
I. v., act. collat. form of miseror (ante-class.): ut miserarent mala, Att. ap. Non. 470, 23 (Trag. Rel. v. 195 Rib.).

miseror ātus, ārī, dep.
[miser], to lament, deplore, commiserate : Galliae fortunam, Cs.: communem condicionem: sortem animi iniquam, V.: eos miserando casum suum confirmat, S.
— To feel compassion, pity, compassionate : ab humo miserans attollit amicum, V.: nil miserans, pitiless , H.: hostibus ipsis pallorem miserantibus, Iu.: iuvenem animi miserata, in her heart , V.

mĭsertor, ōris, m. [syncop. for miserator, from miseror],
I. a pitier, compassionater: miserande misertor, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 478.

mĭsĕrŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [miser], wretched, unfortunate (ante-class.): animula miserula, Ser. ap. Non. 517, 4; Afran. ap. Non. 217: ut illius conmiserescas miserulae orbitudinis, Turp. ap. Non. 146, 18 (Com. Rel. v. 211 Rib.): cupidius miserulo obito, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P.

misisŭla, ae, f.,
I. a crust of bread hollowed out in the shape of a spoon: misisula, μυστίλη, Gloss. Philox.

missa, ae, f. [mitto],
I. the mass (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. Ep. 5, 33.

missārĭum, i, n., v. missum.
mĭssĭbĭlia, ĭum, for missilia, Sid. Ep. 4, 20
missīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [mitto],
I. discharged from military service (postAug.): praetorianus, Suet. Ner. 48; Inscr. Orell. 3579; 3582.

missĭcŭlo, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to send often: ad me litteras Missiculabas, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 29.

missilis e, adj.
[mitto], that may be hurled, thrown, missile : lapides missiles, sling-stones , L.: ferro, quod missile libro, a javelin , V.: sagittae, H.
—Plur n . as subst. (sc. tela), missiles, darts, javelins : missilibus pugnabant, L.: missilibus lacessere, V.

missiō ōnis, f
[mitto], a sending, despatching : litterarum: legatorum.
— A release, setting at liberty, liberation : munus pro missione dare.
— A discharge from service, dismissal : missionem petundi gratiā rogat, S.: praemium missionis ferre, Cs.: gratiosa ante emerita stipendia, a discharge obtained by favor , L.: nondum iusta, L.
—Of gladiators, quarter : sine missione, to the death , L.
— A cessation, end : ludorum.

missītĭus, a, um, v. missicius.
missitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[mitto], to send repeatedly : supplicantīs legatos, S.: auxilia, L.

missor ōris, m
[mitto], a thrower, archer : missore vacans sagitta, C. poët.

missor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who sends, throws, or shoots, an archer (very rare): hic missore vacans fulgens jacet una sagitta (al.: hic misso revocans), Cic. Arat. 84.

Missor,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Fabr. 365, 111.

missōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a dish, charger, for serving up food (post-class.): aurata missoria, Ven. Vit. S. Germ. 13; cf.: lances, missoria, Gloss. Isid.

missum, i, n. [id.],
I. a prize: ἆθλον, missum, Gloss. Gr. Lat.; also called mis-sārĭum, i, n., Schol. Juv. 8, 227.

missus
P. of mitto.

(missus, ūs) m
[mitto], a sending away, sending, despatching (only abl sing .): missu Caesaris ad Ambiorigem ventitare, sent by , Cs.: regis missu, V.
— A throwing, hurling : vehementius missu telum, i. e. giving a more effective blow , L.

mistārĭus or mixtārĭus, ii, m. [misceo],
I. a vessel in which wine was mixed with water, a mixing-vessel, Lucil. ap. Non. 546, 30.

mistīcĭus (mixtīcĭus) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of mixed race, mongrel, born of parents of different nations; a transl. of the Gr. σύμμικτοσ (eccl. Lat.), Hier. 5, in Jer. 25, 19.

mistim or mixtim, adv. [mistus],
I. mixedly, Lucr. 3, 566.

mistĭo (mix-), ōnis, f. [misceo],
I. a mixing (post-Aug.): aliam mixtionem habet genus avium, Vitr. 1, 4, 7; plur., id. 1, 4, 6; 11.
—Transf., concr., a mixture, Pall. 1, 34, 5; 12, 7, 1.

mistūra (mix-), ae, f. [id.],
I. a mixing, mingling (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: mistura immoderata, Varr. ap. Non. 490, 28: rerum, Lucr. 2, 978: unguentorum, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 4.—

2. In partic., carnal intercourse, copulation, with or without Veneris: externae Veneris mistura, Luc. 9, 899: cum fero, Plin. 8, 53, 79, § 213.—

B. Transf., concr., a mixture, compound: eā misturā os perfricatur, Col. 7, 5, 22: vas suppletur, id. 12, 10, 2; 12, 57, 1.—

II. Trop., a mixing, mingling: vitiorum atque virtutum, Suet. Dom. 3: raram facit mixturam cum sapientiā forma, beauty is seldom united with wisdom, Petr. 94: ex diversis, Quint. 1, 10, 6: mira figurarum, id. 9, 3, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 37: aliorum generum cum aliis, id. 6, 3, 63: translationum, id. 5, 11, 22: verborum, id. 8, 2, 14.

mistūrātus (mix-), a, um, adj. [mistura],
I. mixed, mingled (post-class.), Pelag Veter. 6.

mistus (mix-), a, um, Part., from misceo.
mistus (mix-), ūs (only in the
I. abl. sing.), m. [misceo], a mixing, mingling (post-Aug.): seminis mistu, Col. 6, 37, 7 dub.

Mistyllus, i, m. [μιστύλλω, to cut up],
I. the name of a cook, Mart. 1, 51, 1.

Misulāni (Mus-), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Numidia, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30; called also Musulamii, Tac. A. 2, 52; 4, 24.

mĭsy, yos (in the
I. gen. also misys, Scrib. Comp. 34; and, misy, Cels. 6, 7, 2; 5, 19, 15; Veg. 6, 16, 1), n., = μίσυ.

I. A kind of mushroom or truffle, Plin. 19, 3, 12, § 36.—

II. A mineral, perh. a vitriolic ore, copperas, sory, Plin. 34, 12, 27, § 114; Cels. 5, 19, 8; 27; Scrib. Comp. 34; 240.

(mīte) adv., only comp. and sup.
[mitis], mildly, gently : Mitius ista feres, O.: mitissime legatos appellare, Cs.: mitius alqm adloqui, Ta.

mitella ae, f dim.
[mitra], a headband, turban .

mĭtellīta or mĭtellĭca, false reading for mellita, Suet. Ner. 27.
mītēscō (mītīscō） —, —, inch.
[mitis], to be softened : sunt (herbae) quae mitescere flammā queant, O.
— To grow mild, become gentle, be tamed : hiemps, L.: frigora, H.: ferae quaedam numquam mitescunt, are tamed , L.
—Fig., to grow mild, become gentle, be civilized : Nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit, H.: malis hominum, be moved by , V.

Mĭthras and Mĭthres, ae, m., = Μίθρασ.
I. The sun-god of the Persians, Stat. Th. 1, 717; Curt. 4, 13, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 191; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 63.—

II. The proper name of a priest of Isis, App. M. 11, p. 267, 35.—

III. A Roman surname, Inscr. Fab. p. 384, 38.
—Hence, Mithrĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Mithras (post-class.): sacra, Lampr. Commod. 9.

mithrax or mitrax, ācis, m., = μίθραξ,
I. a Persian precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173; also called mithridax, Sol. 37.

Mĭthrĭdātes, is (dat. -dati, Gell. 15, 1, 6), m., = Μιθριδάτησ.
I. Mithridates the Great, king of Pontus, who waged war with the Romans, was at last conquered by Pompey, and stabbed himself, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Mur. 15, 32 sq.; id. Agr. 2, 19, 52; id. Fl. 24, 57; 25, 59 sq.; Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; Val. Max. 1, 8 ext. 13; 3, 7, 8. He eārly fortified himself against poison by taking antidotes; hence, profecit poto Mithridates saepe veneno, Toxica ne possent saeva nocere sibi, Mart. 5, 76 (cf.: antidotum Mithridatium, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24); Cels. 5, 23, 3; Juv. 14, 252.—

II. A witness against Flaccus, Cic. Fl. 17, 41.—

III. A king of Pergamos, a friend of Cæsar, Auct. B. Alex. 26.—

IV. Surnamed Euergetes, an ally of the Romans against Carthage, Just. 37.—

V. The fifth king of the Parthians, the most powerful of all the Parthian kings, Just. 41.—

VI. The eighth king of the Parthians, Just. 42, 2.—

VII. A king of Armenia, Tac. A. 11, 8 sq.; 12, 45 sq.
—Hence,

A. Mĭthrĭ-dātēus, a, um, adj. (Mĭthradātīum, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. 194), of or belonging to a Mithridates (poet.): nomina, Ov. M. 15, 755: vultus, Manil. 5, 515: herba, Plin. 25, 6, 26, § 62: antidotus celebratissima quae Mithridatios vocatur, Gell. 17, 16, 6.
—Subst.: Mĭthrĭdātīum, ii, n., an antidote, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 12.—

B. Mĭ-thrĭdātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mithridates, Mithridatic (class.): bellum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7 (v. Mithridates, I.): victoria, over Mithridates, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102: crimen, of the witness Mithridates, Cic. Fl. 17, 41.

mithrīdax, v. mithrax.
mītificō —, ātus, āre
[mitis + 2 FAC-], to ripen : mitificato cibo, well digested .

mītĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [mitifico],
I. mild, soft, gentle (poet. and post-class.): vapores, Prud. Ham. 963: mens, Sil. 12, 474.

mītĭgābĭlĭter, adv. [mitigo],
I. mildly, gently (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 32.

mītĭganter, adv., v. mitigo
I. fin.

mītigātiō ōnis, f
[mitigo], a soothing .

mītĭgātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. soothing, mitigative (post-class.): curatio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 5, 45: cataplasma, id. Tard. 2, 1, 52; 5, 2, 37.

mītĭgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. soothing, mitigative (post-Aug.), Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 63.

mītigō āvī, ātus, āre
[mitis+1 AG-], to soften, make tender, ripen, mellow, tame : fruges: cibum, soften (by cooking): agros, make fruitful : flammis et ferro agrum, clear , H.
—Fig., to make gentle, pacify, soothe, calm, assuage, appease, mitigate : istorum animos: te aetas mitigabit: iras, O.: legis acerbitatem: perfidiam meritis, disarm , Cu.: Lampsacenos in istum, appease the anger of .

mĭtĭlo, 1,
I. v. n., to cry like the acredula: acredula tunc mitilans (al. trutilans, truculans), Auct. Carm. Philom. 16.

mītis e, adj.
with comp. and sup, mild, mellow, mature, ripe: sunt nobis mitia poma, V.: Bacchus (i. e. vinum), mellow, V.: suci, O.: solum Tiburis, kindly, H.: (fluvius) in morem stagni, placid, V.
— Fig., mild, soft, gentle, lenient, kind: iam mitis est, pacified, T.: homo mitissimus: quis est me mitior?: Nec animum mitior anguibus, in spirit, H.: mitis ac magnificus hostibus, L.: paenitentiae mitior, towards the penitent, Ta.: consilium, O.: lex: mitius exilium, O.: ingenium, Iu.: mitibus Mutare tristia, kind words, H.: mitiora, gentler feelings (opp. duriora).
—Of speech: Thucydides si posterius fuisset, multo maturior fuisset et mitior, riper and mellower.

mītĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [mitior], rather mild, mildish (post-class.): febres, Cael. Aur. Acut. praef. § 18.

mitra ae, f
, μίτρα, a headband, coif, turban (an Asiatic head-dress), C., V., Pr., Iu.

mitrātus adj.
[mitra], wearing a turban, turbaned : chori, Pr.

mitrŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little headband, band, bandage (post-class.): alba mitrula, Sol. 27, 51.

mittendārĭus, ii, m. [mitto],
I. a public officer who was sent into the provinces to collect the taxes (post-class.): e numero mittendariorum, Impp. Gratian. Valent. et Theod. Cod. Th. 6, 30, 2; ib. 8 and 9.

mittix, v. miscix.
mittō mīsī (mīstī, for mīsistī, Ct.), missus, ere
[MIT-], to cause to go, let go, send, send off, despatch : ad Troiam ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. C.: alquem ad hoc negotium, S.: illum pro consule mittere: legatos de deditione ad eum, Cs.: Tanaim neci, V.: in possessionem, put in possession : filium foras ad propinquum mittit ad cenam, sends out : sub iugum, send under the yoke , Cs.: sub iugo, L.: legatos qui dicerent, esse, etc., Cs.: miserunt qui emerent, etc.: legatos rogatum auxilium, Cs.: Delphos consultum, N.: legati missi postulantes, etc., L.: Eurypylum scitantem oracula Mittimus, V.: in Oceanum me quaerere gemmas, Pr.: misit orare, ut venirem, T.
— To send word, announce, tell, report, advise, send orders : tibi salutem, send greeting , O.: nuntios ad eum, velle, etc., S.: legatos ad me, se venturum, send me word that : ad conlegam mittit, opus esse exercitu, L.: in Siciliam misit, ut equitatus mitteretur, Cs.: Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur: mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis, L.
— To send as a compliment, dedicate, inscribe : liber ab eo ad Balbum missus: librum ad te de senectute.
— To send, yield, produce, furnish, export : India mittit ebur, V.: (Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis, O.
— To dismiss, forget, put away : odium, L.: levīs spes, H.: missam iram facere, T.: certamen, end , V.
—In speaking, to pass over, pass by, dismiss, omit, give over, cease, forbear : mitte id quod scio, dic quod rogo, never mind what , etc., T.: mitto proelia: mitto ea, quae, etc., V.: mitte sectari, etc., do not , H.: Cetera mitte loqui, H.: illud dicere: pro nobis mitte precari, O.: mitto, quid tum sit actum: mitto, quod fueris, etc.: mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere): missos facere quaestūs trienni.
— To let go, let loose, quit, release, dismiss : carceribus missi currūs, H.: cutem, H.: mitte me, let me alone , T.: nos missos face, have done with us , T.: missus abibis, scot-free , H.: misso senatu, Cs.: ex oppido mitti, be let out , Cs.: missum fieri, be set at liberty , N.: amicos in negotium, to set up in business : sub titulum lares, put a bill on the house , i. e. offer for sale , O.: in consilium, i. e. send the judges to make their verdict : se in foedera, enter into , V.: me in iambos, drive , H.: missos faciant honores, renounce.
—To let out, put forth, send out, emit : sanguinem provinciae, bleed , i. e. exhaust : serpens sibila misit, O.: vocem pro me nemo mittit, speaks a word : vocem liberam, speak with freedom , L.: Thyesteas preces, H.: Afranianos sui timoris signa misisse, showed signs of fear , Cs.
— To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch : tanta caelo missa vis aquae, S.: pila, Cs.: fulmina, H.: se saxo ab alto, cast down , O.: se in aquas, O.: retia misit, cast , Iu.: talos in phimum, H.: panem cani, Ph.: panem, throw away , Cs.: aquas, sprinkle , O.: rosa missa, let fall , O.
— To attend, guide, escort : (animas) sub Tartara, V.

mītulus ī, m
, μίτυλοσ, an edible mussel, H.

Mĭtylēnē and its derivv., v. Mytilene.
mītylus, v. mytilus.
Mitys, -yos or -yis, m.,
I. a river of Macedonia, Liv. 44, 7.

mī^ūrus versus, μίουρος, μείουροσ,
I. a hexameter that has at the end an iambus instead of a spondee, Ter. de Metr. p. 2425 P.; Serv. Centim. p. 1824 P.

mius, a, um, adj., an old form for meus, Diom. p. 319 P.: v. meus.
mixtārĭus, mixtĭo, etc., v. mist-.
mīxtus adj.
[P. of misceo], hybrid : genus, V.

mna, ae, v. mina.
Mnasĕas, ae, m., = Μνασἐας,
I. an author who wrote De Re Rustica, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 9; Col. 1, 1, 9; Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 38.

Mnēmon, ŏnis, m., = Μνήμων (having a good memory).
I. A surname of king Artaxerxes, Nep. Reg. 1, 3.—

II. A Roman surname, Inscr. Mur. 819, 2.

Mnēmŏnĭdes, um, f.,
I. the Muses, daughters of Mnemosyne, Ov. M. 5, 268; 280.

Mnēmŏsynē, ēs, f., = Μνημοσύνη (remembrance).
I. The mother of the Muses, Ov. M. 6, 114; Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 54; Phaedr. 3 prol. 18: natae Mnemosynes, the Muses, Aus. Ep. 4, 64.—

II. In plur.: Mnēmŏ-synae, ārum, f., the Muses, Aus. Idyll. 11, 30.

mnēmŏsȳnon, i, n., = μνημοσυνον,
I. a memorial: mnemosynon mei sodalis, Cat. 12, 13.

mnēmosynum ī, n
, μνημόσυνον, a memorial, Ct.

Mnēsarchus, i, m., = Μνήσαρχοσ.
I. Acc. to some, the father of Pythagoras, App. Flor. 2, p. 55 Oud.—

II. A Stoic philosopher, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45; 1, 18, 83 al.

mnēster, ēris, m., = μνηστήρ,
I. a wooer, suitor, pure Lat. procus: ad mnesteras, Hyg. Fab. 126.

Mnēster, ēris, m.,
I. a Roman surname: M. Lepidus Mnester, a pantomime, favorite of Caligula, Suet. Calig. 36; 55; 57.

Mnestheus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕōs, m., = Μνησθεύς,
I. a Trojan: Mnesthea vocat, Verg. A. 4, 288.
—On account of the metre, also Menestheus (trisyl.): fratre Menestheo, Verg. A. 10, 129.

Mnēvis, ĭdis, m., = Μνεῦις,
I. a black ox consecrated to the sun-god at Heliopolis: Mnevidis regia, Plin. 36, 8, 14, § 65; cf. Macr. S. 1, 21; Amm. 22, 14, 7.

Mōab, f.
I. indecl., the mountainous region on the eastern coast of the Dead Sea, extending from Zoar to the river Arnon, Vulg. Gen. 36, 35; 48, 15 and 20, etc.
—Hence,

A. Mōăbītēs, ae, m., an inhabitant of Moab, a Moabite, Vulg. 1 Chron. 11, 46.
—Plur.: Moabitae (= Μωαβῖται), the Moabites, Vulg. Gen. 19, 37 et saep.—

B. Mōăbītis, tĭdis, f. (Μωαβῖτισ).

1. Moabite (sc. regio), the land of the Moabites, Moab, Vulg. Ruth, 1, 1.—

2. Subst., a Moabitish woman, Vulg. Ruth, 1, 22.

mōbilis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 MV-], easy to move, movable, loose, not firm : turres, Cu.: pinna, O.: mobilissimus ardor.
—Fig., pliable, pliant, flexible, susceptible, nimble, quick, fleet : aetas, V.: populus mobilior ad cupiditatem agri, L.: agmen, Cu.: venti, O.: hora, H.
— Changeable, inconstant, fickle : in te animus: in consiliis capiendis, Cs.: gens ad omnem auram spei, L.: res humanae, S.: Quirites, H.: caeli umor, V.: natura malorum, Iu.

mōbilitas ātis, f
[mobilis], activity, speed, rapidity, quickness, mobility : animal mobilitate celerrimā: linguae, volubility : equitum, agility , Cs.: Mobilitate viget (Fama), V.
—Fig., changeableness, fickleness, inconstancy : quid est mobilitate turpius?: fortunae, N.: ingeni, S.

mōbiliter adv.
[mobilis], rapidly, quickly : palpitare: ad bellum excitari, promptly , Cs.

mōbĭlĭto, 1, v. a. [mobilis],
I. to make movable, to make quick (ante-class.): omnia mobilitantur, Lucr. 3, 248: laetitia me mobilitat, Caecil. ap. Non. 4, 346, 14: mobilitatā mente, Laber. ap. Non. 137, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 91 Rib.).

Mōcilla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. L. Julius Mocilla, Nep. Att. 11.

mōcōsus, a, um, a false reading for inotiosus, Quint. 11, 3, 183;
I. and for morosus, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 2.

moderābilis e, adj.
[moderor], moderate : nihil moderabile suadere, O.

moderāmen inis, n
[moderor], a means of managing, rudder, helm : Innixus moderamine navis, O.
— Management, control : equorum, O.
— Fig.: rerum, the helm of the state , O.

mŏdĕrāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a means of guidance, a guide: accentus moderamenta vocum, Gell. 13, 6, 1.

moderāns
P. of moderor.

mŏdĕranter, adv. [id.],
I. with control: moderanter habere habenas, = moderari habenas, Lucr. 2, 1096 Munro ad loc.

moderātē adv. with comp. and sup.
[moderatus], with moderation, moderately : agere: auctoritate uti: ius dicere, Cs.: moderatius fieri: res moderatissime constituta.

mŏdĕrātim, adv. [moderatus],
I. in due measure, gradually: crescere, Lucr. 1, 323.

moderātiō ōnis, f
[moderor], a controlling, guidance, government, regulation : tempestatum: omnia in unius moderatione vertentur: effrenati populi, restraint.
—Moderation, temperateness, selfcontrol : (terrarum) moderatione sublatā, temperate state : dum modo illa moderatio teneatur: dicendi, in speaking : animi: imperii, L.: regis, Cu.

moderātor ōris, m
[moderor], a manager, ruler, governor, director : tanti operis et muneris: neque legatus moderator adfuit, Ta.: equorum, O.: harundinis, an angler , O.: Nec moderator adest, i. e. one to limit the evil , O.

moderātrīx īcis, f
[moderator], she who rules, a directress, guide, controller : temperantia commotionum: curia offici.

moderātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of moderor], within bounds, observing moderation, moderate : senes: Catone moderatior: consul moderatissimus: cupidine victoriae haud moderatus animus, S.
—Plur m . as subst: cupidos moderatis anteferre.
— Within bounds, moderate, modest, restrained : oratio: convivium: doctrina: ventus, O.: amor, O.: parum moderatum guttur, O.

mŏdernus, a, um, adj. [from modo, just now; like hodiernus from hodie],
I. modern (post-class.); as subst.: mŏderna, ōrum, n., things or institutions of the present: antiquorum diligentissimus imitator, modernorum nobilissimus institutor, Cassiod. Var. 4, 51.

mŏdĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [modus],
I. to moderate a thing (in verb. fin. only anteand post-class.).

I. Lit.

(a). With acc.: neque tuum te ingenium moderat, Pac. ap. Non. 471, 7.—

(b). With dat.: ego voci moderabo meae, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 115.—

II. Transf., to regulate, Dig. 3, 5, 14: ita res moderatur, ut, etc., ib. 23, 3, 39.
—Hence, mŏdĕrātus, a, um, P. a., keeping within due bounds, observing moderation, moderate (Ciceron.).

A. Of persons: moderati senes tolerabilem agunt senectutem, Cic. Sen. 3, 7: in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, id. Font. 14, 40: moderatum esse in re aliquā, id. Phil. 2, 16, 40; cf.: Gracchis cupidine victoriae haud satis moderatus animus, Sall. J. 42, 2.—

B. Of things, moderated, kept within due measure or bounds, moderate: convivium moderatum atque honestum, Cic. Mur. 6, 13: ventus, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 57: mores, Cic. Fam. 12, 27, 1: otium, id. Brut. 2, 8: doctrina, id. Mur. 29, 60: oratio, id. de Or. 2, 8, 34.
—Comp.: quando annona moderatior? Vell. 2, 126, 3.
—Sup.: moderatissimus sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5.
—Hence, adv.: mŏdĕ-rātē, with moderation, moderately (Ciceron.): moderate dictum, Cic. Font. 10, 31: omnia humana placate et moderate feramus, id. Fam. 6, 1, 4: moderate et clementer jus dicere, Caes. B. C. 3, 20.
—Comp.: moderatius id volunt fieri, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2.
—Sup.: res moderatissime constituta, Cic. Leg. 3, 5, 12.

moderor ātus, ārī, dep.
[modus], to set a measure, set bounds, put restraint upon, moderate, mitigate, restrain, allay, temper, qualify : moderari uxoribus: quis illi finem statuet aut quis moderabitur? S.: orationi: irae, H.: fortunae suae, L.: amori, O.: cursui, to sail slowly , Ta.
— To manage, regulate, rule, guide, govern, direct : Ex suā libidine, T.: in utroque magis studia partium quam bona aut mala sua moderata (sunt), were controlling , S.: recitat, ita moderans, ne, etc., controlling (his voice), Ta.: corpus: equos, Cs.: habenas, O.: fidem blandius Orpheo, strike more harmoniously , H.: mens quae omnia moderetur: frena theatri, Iu.: funiculo navi, with a rope : gentibus, S.

modestē adv. with sup.
[modestus], with moderation, temperately, discreetly, modestly : alqd ferre, T.: rebus secundis uti, L.: parere: modestissume parendo, S.: munificus, H.

modestia ae, f
[modestus], moderation : hiemis, Ta.
— Unassuming conduct, modesty : vitae: avaritia sine modestiā, S.: Meā pertinaciā factum, haud tuā modestiā, T.
— Discretion, moderation, sobriety : militaris, L.: disciplinae, Ta.: tantā in iniuriā: ab milite modestiam desiderare, Cs.: neque modum neque modestiam victores habent, S.
— Shame, shamefastness, modesty : virginalis, Pac. ap. C.
— Sense of honor, honor, dignity : neque modestiae suae parcere, S.
— Correctness of conduct, propriety .

Mŏdestīnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Marin. Frat. Arv. 36; Inscr. Grut. 712, 2.
—So, Herennius Modestinus, a celebrated lawyer under Alexander Severus, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 68.

modestus adj. with comp. and sup.
[modus], keeping due measure, moderate, modest, gentle, forbearing, temperate, sober, discreet : sermo, S.: adulescentis modestissimi pudor: plebs modestissima: epistula modestior: voltus, T.: verba, O.: mulier, modest , T.: modestissimi mores: voltus modesto sanguine fervens, Iu.
—As subst: modestus Occupat obscuri speciem, the reserved man passes for gloomy , H.

mŏdĭālis, e, adj. [modius],
I. containing a modius or Roman peck (ante- and postclass.): aulae, calicesque, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 8: figura, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 8.

mŏdĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a measuring by modii (post-class.), Cod. Th. 11, 24, 2.

modicē adv.
[modicus], with moderation, modestly, discreetly : disserere, S.: agere: se recipere, in good order , L.: uti re aliquā.
— In moderation, slightly, not much : minae Clodi modice me tangunt: vino usi, L.: locuples, fairly well off , L.

mŏdĭcellus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [modicus], very moderate, very little (post-Aug.): modicella culcita, Suet. Ner. 48 dub. (al. modica; v. Oud. ad loc.).

mŏdĭcō, v. modicus.
modicus adj.
[modus], in proper measure, moderate, modest, temperate : potiones: severitas: corpus (historiae), of a tolerable size : strepitus, O.: modici munera Liberi, i. e. moderation in drink , H.: animus domi, unassuming , S.: voluptatum, in pleasures , Ta.
— Middling, ordinary, mean, scanty, small : modicis regni terminis uti: ea, valde et modica et inlustria sunt, few in number : Graecis hoc modicum est, not frequent : pecunia, little : rem pateris modicam, a trifling affliction , Iu.: amici, humble , Iu.
—As subst n., a little : modico contentus, Iu.

mŏdĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [modificor],
I. a measuring, measure (post-Aug.): versuum lex ac modificatio, Sen. Ep. 88, 3: verborum, Gell. 10, 3, 15; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 160, 10 Müll.

mŏdĭfĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who gives the proper measure to a thing, a moderator, manager (post-class.): tibicen omnis modi peritus modificator, App. Flor. p. 341.

mŏdĭfĭcātus, a, um, v. modificor
I. fin. b.

(modificō） —, ātus, āre
[modus+2 FAC-], to measure off .
—Only P. perf. : membra modificata, regulated (in length): verba, modified .

mŏdĭfĭcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. (
I. act. collat. form, v. modifico), a. and n. [modificus], to measure off, measure a thing (post-class. in verb. finit.).

I. Lit.: comprehensa mensura Herculani pedis, quanta longinquitas corporis ei mensurae conveniret... modificatus est, Gell. 1, 1, 3.—

II. Trop., to set a measure, set bounds to, to moderate; with dat.: immaturis liberorum desideriis, App. M. 11, p. 267, 1: orationi, id. Flor. p. 365, 8: desideriis omnibus, Front. ad Ver. Imp. 6.

mŏdĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [modus-facio],
I. measured (post-class.): mela modifica, Aus. Parent. 27, 2.

mŏdimpĕrātor, ōris, m. [for modi imperator],
I. the president or chairman of a convivial party, who prescribes the quantity to be drunk (the magister bibendi, the Greek συμποσίαρχοσ): potandi modimperatores, Varr. ap. Non. 142, 7.

mŏdĭŏlum, i, n. [dim. of modium, v. modius],
I. the yolk: quinque ovorum modiola, Plin. Val. 1, 64.

mŏdĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [modius], lit.,
I. a small measure; hence, transf.,

I. A kind of drinking-vessel, Dig. 34, 2, 37.—

II. A bucket on a water-wheel, Vitr. 10, 9: modioli gemelli, the boxes or cylinders of a forcing-pump, id. 10, 13.—

III. The nave of a wheel, Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8; Vitr. 10, 4.—

IV. The box to receive the axle-tree of an oilmill, Cato, R. R. 20.—

V. A surgical instrument, a cylindrical borer with a serrated edge, a trepan, χοινίκιον, Cels. 8, 3 init.

mŏdĭum, ĭi, n., v. modius.
modius ī, m
[modus], a corn-measure, measure, peck (containing sixteen sextarii, or one sixth of a Greek medimnus): tritici: pro singulis modiis octonos HS dare: modium populo dare asse: pleno modio, in full measure : ventres modio castigat iniquo, with short measure , Iu.: (anulorum) super tris modios, pecks , L.: argenti, a peck of money , Iu.
— Prov.: multos modios salis simul edendos esse, ut amicitiae munus expletum sit.

modo (modō, C. poët.), adv. (sometimes passing into a conj.)
[abl. of modus].

I. In gen., by a measure, with a limit ; hence, only, merely, solely, simply, but, no more than : unum modo: oppido modo potiti, the bare town , S.: parvam modo causam timoris adferre, Cs.: delectationem modo habere, nunc vero etiam salutem: circi modo spectaculum fuerat, L.: modo ut haec nobis loca tenere liceat; see also dum, solum, tantum.
—In urgent commands or wishes, only : modo facito ut illam serves, only be sure to , T.: modo fac, ne quid aliud cures: tu modo... impende laborem, V.: vos modo animos mihi adhibete, Cu.
—In the phrase, modo non, only not, almost : modo non montīs auri pollicens, T.
—In the phrase, non modo, much less : quos clientīs nemo habere velit, non modo illorum cliens esse.
—Usu. followed by sed or verum, not only... but : non modo ceteri, sed tu ipse: ne non modo intrare, verum aspicere possim: non modo non credibiliter, sed ne suspi<*> ciose quidem: non modo honeste, verum etiam communi luce.
—But non modo usu. stands for non modo non, before ne... quidem, when both clauses have the same predicate: non modo proditori, sed ne perfugae quidem locus fuit: ut id non modo neglegentiae meae, sed ne occupation<*> quidem tribuas.—

II. In conditions, with ut and subj, if but, provided only, on condition that : scies Modo ut tacere possis, T.: concede, ut impune emerit, modo ut bonā ratione emerit.
—As conj, if only, provided that, on condition that : manent ingenia senibus, modo permaneat industria: ea mihi probantur, modo ne illa exceptio incurrat, etc.
—Elliptic, but, but yet, if only, however : decerne, modo recte: bonis viris faciendum est modo pro facultatibus: veniam quo vocas, modo adiutore te.
—With relatives, in any degree, at all, only, merely, even : servus, qui modo tolerabili condicione sit servitutis: philosophus, in quo modo esset auctoritas: primi, quā modo praeirent duces, tamen signa sequebantur, wherever , L.
—With si, if only, if but : tu si modo es Romae: scis, si modo meministi, etc.: Persequar inferius, modo si licet ordine ferre, O.—

III. Of time, just now, just: La . advenis modo? Pa . admodum, T.: modo nunc, V.: modo iam, Tb.
— Just now, but this moment, a little while ago, lately, recently : quid dico nuper?: immo vero modo ac plane paulo ante: quae modo consulem osculata filium suum, nunc cruciatur: si hodie bella sint, quale Gallicum modo, L.
— Presently, immediately, directly, in a moment : domum modo ibo, T.: modo prohiberi etiam se senatūs consulto diceret, L.
—In correlation, with modo repeated, or with another adv.: modo... modo, now... now, at one moment... at another, sometimes... sometimes : modo ait, modo negat, at times he says yes, at times no , T.: Cotta meus modo hoc, modo illud: citus modo, modo tardus incessus, S.: nunc... modo, L.: modo... Nunc, O.: nobilitas perculsa modo per socios, interdum per equites, S.: saepe cum anellis, modo laevā inani, H.: modo... modo. .. saepe, S.
—With tum or deinde, at first... then, at one time... at another : sol modo accedens, tum autem recedens: dicere modo unum, tum autem plurīs deos: ilex, paulum modo prona, deinde flexa, S.

mŏdŭlābĭlis, e, adj. [modulor],
I. that can be sung or played (poet.): carmen, Calp. Ecl. 4, 63.

mŏdŭlāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. melody, euphony (post-class.): (Cicero) in secundā (in Verrem, i. e. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191) simili usūs modulamine, manifesto peccatu inquit, non peccato, Gell. 13, 21 (20), 16: caeli ac siderum, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 12; Sid. Carm. 1, 9.

mŏdŭlāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. melody, euphony (post-class.): modulamenta orationis M. Tullii, Gell. 1, 7, 19.

modulātē adv.
[modulatus], measuredly, in time, melodiously : canentes tibiae.

mŏdŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [modulor],
I. a regular measure (post-Aug.).

I. In gen.: operis modulationes, Vitr. 5, 9, 3: dorica, id. 5, 9, 2: incedendi, a marching to time, Gell. 1, 11, 18.—

II. In partic., a rhythmical measure, modulation; hence, singing and playing, melody, in poetry and music, Quint. 9, 4, 139: modulatione produci aut corripi (verba), id. 9, 4, 89: modulatio pedum, id. 1, 6, 2: scenica, id. 11, 3, 57: vocis, melody, id. 11, 3, 59: musica, Aus. Ep. 25, 13.

modulātor ōris, m
[modulor].
—In music, a director, musician : optumus, H.

mŏdŭlātrix, īcis, f. [modulator],
I. she that regulates (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Bapt. 3.

mŏdŭlātus, a, um, P. a., v. modulor
I. fin.

mŏdŭlātus, ūs, m. [modulor],
I. a modulating (poet.): canoro saxa modulatu trahens, music, a playing on the lute, Sen. Herc. Fur. 263.

modulor ātus, ārī, dep.
[modulus], to measure, measure rhythmically, modulate : hominum orationem: carmina voce, O.
— P. pass. : ipso modulata dolore Verba fundebat, O.
— To accompany : sonum vocis pulsu pedum modulantes, i. e. dancing in time , L.: verba fidibus Latinis, H.
— To play : (carmina) pastoris Siculi modulabor avenā, V.: harundine carmen, O.
— To play upon : hanc (lyram), Tb.
— P. pass. : Barbite, Lesbio modulate civi, H.

modulus ī, m dim.
[modus], a small measure : (homo) moduli bipedalis, two feet high , H.
—Prov.: Metiri se quemque suo modulo ac pede, i. e. content himself with his own limits , H.

modus ī, m
[3 MA-], a measure, extent, quantity : agri: numerum modumque carinis Praecipiant, V.: trunci, girth , O.: longo nullus lateri modus (sit), i. e. be the flank excessively long , V.
— A proper measure, due measure : suus cuique (rei) modus est: modum haberi nullum placet, moderation : servare modum, V.: vox quasi extra modum absona, immoderately : cum lacus praeter modum crevisset, excessively : in dicendo: sine modo modestiāque, S.
— A measure, rhythm, melody, harmony, time : vocum: fidibus Latinis Thebanos aptare modos, H.: saltare ad tibicinis modos, the music of the flute , L.: modum Voce dabat remis, time , O.: verae numerosque modosque ediscere vitae, moral harmonies , H.
— A measure, bound, limit, end, restriction : sumptūs Cotidianos fieri nec fieri modum, T.: lubidini modum facere, S.: modum aliquem et finem orationi facere, bounds : cum modum irae nullum faceret, L.: modum transire: modum Exit, O.: modum lugendi aliquando facere, make an end.
—A way, manner, mode, method, fashion, style : Sine meo me vivere modo, T.: oratoris modo mandata deferre, as an ambassador , Cs.: vitae, way of life : id quibus modis adsequeretur, i. e. by what means , S.: Haud ignara modi, i. e. well knowing how , V.: si quis modus (est), i. e. if it is possible , V.: servorum modo, like slaves , L.: mirum in modum, wonderfully , Cs.: ad hunc modum distributis legionibus, thus , Cs.: si humano modo peccasset, after the manner of men : multa Carneadeo more et modo disputata: apis Matinae More modoque, H.: tali modo, in such wise , N.: nullo modo, by no means : omni modo egi cum rege, in every way , i. e. urgently : omnibus modis miser sum, every way , T.: laudare miris modis, extravagantly , L.: modis inolescere miris, wondrously , V.: eum tibi commendo in maiorem modum, very greatly : Nec modus inserere atque oculos imponere simplex, V.
—In genit . with eius or cuius : eius modi, of that sort, of such a kind, such (often written eiusmodi): in eius modi casu, Cs.: eius modi litteras misit: cuiusque modi genus hominum, S.: cuius modi, of what sort : cuicuimodi, of what sort soever : huius modi casūs, such , Cs.: illius modi, of that kind .

moecha ae, f
, μοιχή, an adulteress, H., Ct., Iu.

† moechīa, ae, f., = μοιχεία,
I. adultery (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pudic. 5.

moechīle, is, n. [moechus],
I. a place where adultery is committed (post-Aug.): moechile (al. cubile), Petr. 113.

moechillus, i, m. [id.],
I. an adulterer, paramour: moechilli, facto, v. l. ap. Cat. 113, 2 dub. for mucillam.

moechĭmēnĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. adultery, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 2 (also ap. Non. 140, 31).

moechisso, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to ravish (anteclass.): aliquam, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 6.

moechŏ-cĭnaedus, i, m. [moechuscinaedus],
I. a man abandoned to lewdness, Lucil. ap. Non. 493, 26.

moechor ātus, ārī, dep.
[moechus], to commit adultery , H., Ct.

moechus ī, m
, μοιχόσ, a fornicator, adulterer, T., H., Iu.

moene, v. moenia
I. init.

moenĕra, um, for munera, v. munus.
moenia ium, n
[2 MV-], defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls : moenium defensores, S.: (urbs) moenibus portuque ornata: inaedificata in muris ab exercitu nostro moenia, fortifications , Cs.: Dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis, V.
— Walls, enclosure : moenia navis, O.: caeli, O.
— A city enclosed by walls, walled town : in una moenia convenere, S.: nulla iam pernicies moenibus ipsis intra moenia comparabitur, city : cuncta malis habitantur moenia Grais, all the towns , V.: Catili, H.
— A mansion, palace : Ditis magni, V.

moenĭa, ĭum (
I. gen. plur. moeniōrum for moenium, like anciliorum for ancilium, acc. to Cledon. p. 1898 P.; abl. plur. MOENIIS for moenibus, Inscr. Grut. 408, 1, 34; in sing. moene: moene singulariter dixit Ennius (al. Naevius), Paul. ex Fest. p. 145 Müll.), n. [perh. Sanscr. root mū-, bind; Gr. ἀμύνω, μύνη; cf.: munus, immunis, munio], defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls, as a means of protection and security.

I. Lit. (class.): uti haberent tuta oppida quod operis muniebant, moenia dicta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 141 Müll.: domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus, moenibus sepserunt, Cic. Sest. 42, 91: diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus cingitis, id. N. D. 3, 40, 94; id. Ac. 2, 44, 137; id. Rep. 1, 11, 17: altissima, Caes. B. C. 3, 80: cum paene inaedificata in muris ab exercitu nostro moenia viderentur, bulwarks, fortifications, id. ib. 2, 16: summa arcis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 170 Vahl.): dividimus muros, et moenia pandimus urbis, Verg. A. 2, 234.—

II. Transf.

A. Poet., in gen., walls, enclosure: moenia navis, Ov. M. 11, 532: angusta theatri, Lucr. 4, 82: mundi, id. 1, 73; cf. caeli, Ov. M. 2, 401.—

B. A city enclosed by walls, a walled town (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): nulla jam pernicies moenibus ipsis intra moenia comparabitur, to our walls, i. e. our city, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1: moenia lata videt triplici circumdata muro, Verg. A. 6, 549: moenia circumdare muro, Flor. 1, 4, 2; Vitr. 8, 4.
—*

C. A mansion, dwelling: Ditis magni, Verg. A. 6, 541.

moenĭa, for munia, v. h. v.
moenīmentum, moeniō
see muni-.

moenĭo, īre, for munio, v. h. v.
Moenis, is, m.,
I. the River Main, in Germany, Mel. 3, 3, 3.
—Called also Moenus, i, Tac. G. 28; Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 45; Amm. 17, 1, 6.

moenītus, Part., from moenio, v. munio.
Moenus, i, v. Moenis.
(moer-, moest-)
see maer-, maest-.

† moera (mīra), ae, f., = μοῖρα,
I. a part, a degree, in the astronomical sense (post-class.), Sid. Carm. 15, 66; 14 prooem.

Moera, ae, f.,
I. the name of one of the Fates, Gell. 3, 16, 11.

moerens (maerens), entis, P. a., v. maereo
I. fin.

moereo, ēre, moereor, and moe-ror, v. maereo and maeror.
moerica (merica), vitis,
I. a sort of grape-vine, otherwise unknown, Plin. 14, 2, 6; Col. 3, 2, 27.

Moeris, ĭdis, m., = Μοῖρισ,
I. Mœris, a king of Egypt in the fifteenth century A. C., who caused the lake which bears his name to be excavated: Moeridis lacus, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 50.
—Hence,

Moeris, ĭdis, f., = Μοῖρισ,
I. the Lake Mœris, in Egypt, an artificial lake, fifty miles in width, between Memphis and Arsinoë, designed as a reservoir to hold the superfluous water of the Nile when overflowing, now Birket-Karum, Mel. 1, 9, 5 (ap. Plin. always Moeridis lacus).

Moeris, is, m.,
I. the name of a shepherd and sorcerer, Verg. E. 8, 96, 98; 9, 1; 53, 54, etc.

moerus, i, for murus, v. h. v.
Moesa, ae, f.,
I. the grandmother of Heliogabalus, Lampr. Heliog. 10.

Moesi, ōrum, m.,
I. the Mœsians, a people in the modern Bulgaria and Servia, Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 149; 4, 11, 18, § 41; Tac. A. 15, 6; Juv. 9, 143; Inscr. Orell. 4984.
—Hence, Moesĭa, ae, f., the country of the Mœsi, Mœsia, the modern Bulgaria and Servia, Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 149; Tac. A. 1, 80; 2, 66 et saep.
—As Moesia superior and inferior, also in plur., Moesiae, Suet. Vit. 15.—

II. Derivv.

A. Moesĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mœsia, Mœsian: exercitus, Suet. Vesp. 6: copiae, Tac. H. 2, 32.—

B. Moesĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mœsia, Mœsian: gentes, Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 3.

moesīlēum, i, n., corrupted from mausoleum,
I. a tomb, mausoleum, Front. de Limit. Agror. p. 43 Goes.

moestē, moestĭfĭco, moestĭter, moestĭtia, moestĭtūdo, moesto, moestus, v. maeste, etc.
moeta, for meta, Front. de Colon. p. 141.
Mogontĭăcum, i, n.,
I. a city of Germany, the mod. Mayence, or Mainz, Eutr. 7, 8.
—Called also Magontĭăcum, Tac. H. 4, 15; 24; 25; 33 al.: Magontĭăcus, i, f., Amm. 15, 11, 8; and Moguntĭă, ae, f., Ven. Fort. 9, 9.

‡ moirus, i, v. murus.
mola ae, f
[MAL-], a millstone, grindstone : digni molam versare Nepotis, Iu.
—Plur, a mill : pumiceae, of lava , O.
— Grits, spelt coarsely ground and mixed with salt (strewn on victims at sacrifices): spargis molā caput salsā, H.: sparge molam, V.: molam et vinum inspergere.

Molae, ārum, f., in the relig. lang. of the Italic people, perh.
I. the daughters of Mars, the protectresses of mills, Gell. 13, 22.

molāris is, m
[mola], a millstone, large stone : ramis vastisque molaribus instat, V., O., Ta.
— A grinder, molar (sc. dens), Iu.

mŏlārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a mill or to grinding, mill- (anteclass.): asinus molarius, a mill-ass, an ass that turns a mill, Cato, R. R. 11, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 19, 3.

mŏlaxo, 1, v. a., for malaxo, Pelag. Vet. 5.
molemonĭum, ii, n.,
I. a plant that promotes vomiting, Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 40.

mŏlendārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. molo],
I. of or belonging to a mill or to grinding, mill- (post-class.): asina molendaria, Dig. 33, 7, 18, § 2: meta (al. molendinaria), ib. § 5.

mŏlendīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a mill, mill- (post-class.).

I. Adj.: molendinariae metae, Amm. 17, 4, 15: molendinaria meta (al. molendaria), Dig. 33, 7, 18, § 5.—

II. Subst.: mŏlen-dīnārĭus, ii, m., a miller, Inscr. Grut. 1114, 6.

mŏlendīnum, i, n. [id.],
I. a millingplace, mill-house (eccl. Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 132, 4; 36, 2.

mōlēs is, f
[1 MAC-], a shapeless mass, huge bulk, weight, pile, load : rudis indigestaque, O.: ingenti mole Chimaera, V.: taurus ipsā mole piger, Iu.: tantas moles tollere, seas , V.: in mole sedens, cliff , O.: magna unius exercitus, L.: Nemeaea, i. e. the lion , O.
— A massive structure, pile, dam, pier, mole, foundation : moles atque aggerem ab utrāque parte litoris iaciebat, Cs.: moles oppositae fluctibus: exstructa moles opere magnifico, monument : insanae substructionum moles, enormous piles : molem aggeris ultra venire, Iu.
— A battering-ram, munitions of war : oppugnat molibus urbem, V.: belli, Ta.
—Fig., greatness, might, power, strength, great quantity : pugnae, L.: curarum, Ta.: mali: Vis consili expers mole ruit suā, H.: densā ad muros mole feruntur, a vast throng , V.: ingens rerum, fabric , O.
— Difficulty, labor, trouble : transveham naves haud magnā mole, without great difficulty , L.: Tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem, so much labor did it cost , V.: quantā mole parentur Insidiae, O.

molestē adv. with comp. and sup.
[molestus], with trouble, with difficulty, with vexation : incedere, with a forced gait , Ct.: pati: non moleste fero, si, etc., I am not annoyed : exercitum hiemare in Galliā moleste ferebant, vexed them , Cs.: molestia sime fero, quod, etc.: molestius ferre.

molestia ae, f
[molestus], trouble, irksomeness, uneasiness, annoyance, molestation, vexation, distress : sine molestiā tuā, without trouble to yourself : molestiam exhibere, cause : fasces habent molestiam, cause : ex pernicie rei p. molestiam trahere, feel troubled : capere, be vexed : mihi epistula hoc adspersit molestiae, gave occasion : mihi demere molestiam, T.
—Of speech, stiffness, affectation : diligens elegantia sine molestiā: si nihil habere molestiarum Atticorum est.

mŏlesto, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to trouble, annoy, molest: aliquem, Petr. Fragm. ap. Fulg. p. 566, 28; id. Sat. 58; App. Herb. 71: neminem molestari volo nomine debiti, Dig. 34, 3, 20.
—Absol.: uva raro valde molestat, is troublesome, Scrib. Larg. 71.

molestus adj. with comp. and sup.
[moles], troublesome, irksome, grievous, annoying, unmanageable : labor: hoc sunt omnes iure molesti, Quo fortes, H.: nisi molestum est, exsurge, if it will not incommode you : nihil molestius: adrogantia ingeni est molestissima: otium, dangerous , Ct.: tunica, a dress of pitch (in which a malefactor was burned), Iu.
—Of speech, labored, affected : simplex in agendo veritas non molesta: verba, O.

mŏletrīna, ae, f. [1. molo],
I. a mill (ante-class.), Cato ap. Non. 63, 26.

mŏlĭcĭna, v. molocina.
mŏlīle, is, n. [mola],
I. the drawing-ropes or traces of an ass in a mill, Cato, R. R. 10 and 11.

mōlīmen inis, n
[molior], a great exertion, effort, endeavor, attempt, undertaking : divellere pinum magno molimine, O.: quanto molimine circum Spectemus, H.: res, suo ipsa molimine gravis, L.: molimine vasto tabularia, of massive structure , O.: magna molimina rerum, burdens of state , O.

mōlīmentum ī, n
[molior], a great exertion, trouble, effort : sine magno molimento, Cs.: parvi molimenti adminicula, of little power , L.: eo minoris molimenti ea claustra esse, would cost the less labor , L.

mŏlīna, v. molinus.
‡ mŏlīnārĭus, ii, m. [molina],
I. a miller: molinarius, ὑδραλέτησ, Gloss. Philox.

mŏlīnus, a, um, adj. [mola],
I. of or belonging to a mill, mill- (eccl. Lat.): saxum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 35.
—Hence, as subst.

A. mŏlīna, ae, f., a mill, Amm. 18, 8, 11. —

B. mŏlīnum, i, n., a mill, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 29.

mōlĭo, īre, 4 (
I. act. collat. form of molior).

I. To build, erect (post-Aug.): neque quis quid molit, S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129.—

II. In a pass. signif., to set in motion, start: jam sospitatricis deae peculiaris pompa moliebatur, App. M. 11, p. 261, 8.

mōlior ītus, īrī, dep.
[moles], to make exertion, exert oneself, endeavor, struggle, strive, toil : in demoliendo signo: Dum moliuntur annus est, T.
— To labor upon, set in motion, work, ply : nulla opera: validam in vitīs bipennem, wield , V.: ancoras, weigh anchor , L.: terram aratro, till , V.: portas, try , L.: clausum aditum domūs, Cu.: habenas, guide , V.: fulmina dextra, hurl , V.
— To set out, start, depart : dum (naves) moliuntur a terrā, L.
— To set in motion, bestir, rouse, cause to remove, displace, start : montes suā sede, L.: classem, V.: corpora ex somno, L.
— To build, make, erect, construct : muros, V.: atrium, H.: locum, prepares , V.
—Fig., to endeavor to do, undertake, attempt, set about, be busy with : multa simul, S.: ea, quae agant, cum labore operoso, perform : (hasta) viam clipei molita per oras, made its way , V.: inde datum molitur iter, V.: animum, form , O.: laborem, undertake , V.: aliquid calamitatis filio, contrive : pestem patriae nefarie: insidias avibus, lay snares , V.: triumphos, O.: moram, occasion , V.: de occupando regno moliens, striving to usurp : apud iudices oratione molienda sunt amor, odium, etc., are to be excited : fidem moliri coepit, disturb , L.: redire molientem (Antonium) reppulistis: Reicere vestem molibar, O.: adversus fortunam, to struggle , Ta.: consiliis res externas, Ta.

mōlītiō ōnis, f
[molior], a removing, demolition : valli, L.
— A building, making : rerum (of the creation).

mōlītĭo, ōnis, f. [molior],
I. a putting in motion, moving, removing; a laborious undertaking, preparation, contrivance (rare but class.): molitio agrorum, a working, ploughing, digging, Col. prooem.: terrena, id. 11, 2, 98: facilis molitio eorum valli erat, a tearing out, demolishing, Liv. 33, 5, 6; a building, making, of the creation of the world, Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19.
—In gen., an enterprise, undertaking, Amm. 14, 9, 4.

mŏlĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [molo],
I. a grinding (late Lat.), Ambros. Serm. 29.

mōlītor ōris, m
[molior], a framer, contriver : mundi: ratis, O.: caedis, Ta.

mōlītor, ōris, m. [molior],
I. one who undertakes to do a thing, an attempter, author, framer, contriver (class.): effector mundi molitorque deus, Cic. Univ. 5: ratis, Ov. M. 8, 302: caedis, Tac. A. 11, 29: novarum rerum, Suet. Dom. 10: maximorum molitores scelerum, Sen. Tranq. 7, 3.

mŏlĭtor, ōris, m. [1. molo],
I. a miller (post-class.).

I. Lit., Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 15. —

II. Transf., in mal. part., Aus. Ep. 90, 3.

mōlītrix, īcis, f. [1. molitor],
I. she who attempts, frames, contrives (post-Aug.): novarum rerum, Suet. Ner. 35.

mŏlĭtūra, ae, f. [1. molo], a false read. for moluntur, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 52.
molitus
P. of molo.

mōlītus
P. of molior.

mollĕo, 2, v. n. [mollis],
I. to be soft, Theod. Prisc. 1, 28.

mollēscō —, —, ēre, inch.
[mollis], to become soft, soften : ebur, O., Ct.
—Fig., to become mild, grow gentle : pectora, O.
— To become effeminate, grow unmanly : in undis, O.

‡ mollestra, ae, f.,
I. a sheepskin, sheep'sfelt, for wiping helmets, Paul. ex Fest. p. 135 Mull.

mollicellus adj. dim.
[mollis], soft, delicate : manūs, Ct.

mollĭcĭa, mollĭcĭes, v. mollitia.
mollĭcīna, ae, f. [mollis],
I. a kind of soft garment (post-class.), Nov. ap. Non. 540, 22.

mollĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [mollis-coma],
I. soft-haired (post-class.): herbae, Avien. Perieg. 1082.

molliculus adj. dim.
[mollis], voluptuous : versiculi, Ct.

mollĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [mollis].

I. Lit., soft, tender, delicate (poet.): escae, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 58: meus molliculus caseus, id. Poen. 1, 2, 154.—

II. Trop., voluptuous: versiculi, Cat. 16, 4; cf. adulescentulus, Charis. 183 P.

Mollĭcŭlus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. Ti. Minucius Molliculus, Liv. 40, 35.

mollĭfĭco, 1, v. a. [mollis-facio],
I. to make soft, to soften, mollify, Caesar. Epist. Hortat. ad Virgg.; cf.: mollifico, ἁπαλύνω, μαλάσσω, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

mollĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [mollifico],
I. making soft, softening (post-class.): phlebotomia est mollifica corporis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 9.

mollīgo, ĭnis, v. mollugo.
mollīmentum, i, n. [mollio],
I. a means of softening or mitigating (post-Aug.): calamitatum, Sen. Tranq. 10. 2.

molliō (mollībat for molliēbat, O.), īvī, ītus, īre
[mollis], to make soft, make supple, soften : umor mollitur tepefactus: lanam trahendo, by spinning , O.: artūs oleo, L.: dum ferrum molliat ignis, H.: glaebas, O.: agri molliti.
—Fig., to pacify, conciliate, moderate : hominem his verbis sentio mollirier, T.: lacrimae meorum me molliunt, overcome me.
—To soften, moderate, mitigate, tame, restrain, check, ease, lighten : Hannibalem patientiā suā: iras, L.: poenam, O.: clivum, make the ascent easier , Cs.: verba usu: fructūs feros colendo, render milder , V.
— To soften, render effeminate, make unmanly : legionem: membra, O.

mollipēs pedis, adj.
[mollis+pes], soft-footed : boves, C. poët.

mollis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[MAL-], yielding, pliant, flexible, supple, soft, tender, delicate, gentle, mild, pleasant : iuncus, V.: comae, V.: aurum, flexible , V.: tiliae, O.: flumen, Ct.: cervix, O.: commissurae: in litore molli, of soft sand , Cs.: harena, O.: castaneae, V.: mollissima vina, V.: lana, O.: arcus, unstrung , O.: feretrum, made soft by a layer of leaves , V.: mollissima cera: genae, delicate , O.: manus, O.: Zephyri, gentle , O.: Euphrates mollior undis, calmer , V.: litus, accessible , Cs.: fastigium, gentle , Cs.: clivus, V.: iugum montis, Ta.
—Prov.: me molli bracchio obiurgare, i. e. with forbearance .
—Fig., tender, delicate, susceptible : mollibus annis, in tender youth , O.: os, easily blushing , O.: mollissima corda, Iu.
— Soft, effeminate, unmanly, weak : philosophus: Sabaei, V.: Tarentum, H.: disciplina: vita, O.: querellae, H.: mens, Cs.: sententiae: Romanos molliores facere ad paciscendum, L.: in dolore molliores: viri, given to lust , L.
—Plur m . as subst: vos pellite molles, the effeminate , O.
— Soft, pleasant, mild, easy, gentle : lex mollior: oratio: verba, H.: iussa, easy , V.: versus, amatory , O.: ridere mollia, smile gently , O.: pilenta, having a gentle motion , V.: mollissima fandi Tempora, most favorable , V.: hora mollior, more favorable , O.: alqd quam mollissimā viā consequi, with the utmost forbearance , L.
—As subst n., softness, smoothness : molle atque facetum Vergilio adnuerunt Camenae, H.
— Weak, untrustworthy : consul, L.: voluntas erga nos civium.

molliter adv. with comp. and sup.
[mollis], softly, gently, agreeably : te curasti, T.: aves nidos mollissime substernunt: membra movere mollius (in the dance), H.: ossa cubent, O.: Excudent spirantia mollius aera, more agreeably , V.: Versiculi euntes Mollius, smoothly , H.
—Fig.: quod ferendum est molliter sapienti, patiently : vivere, voluptuously : aegritudinem pati, without fortitude , S.: ne quid per metum mollius consuleretur, too compliantly , L.: amici mollius interpretantur, too favorably , Ta.

mollitia or mollitiēs ae, acc. am or em, f
[mollis], pliability, flexibility, softness : teneritas ac mollitia quaedam.
—Fig., softness, tenderness, weakness, irresolution, effeminacy, voluptuousness, wantonness : animi, T.: viri, S.: naturae, sensitive disposition : animi est ista mollitia, non virtus, weakness , Cs.: civitatum mores lapsi ad mollitias: per mollitiam agere, i. e. indulge oneself , S.: corporis, unchastity , Ta.

mollĭtōrius, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. emollient (late Lat.), Auct. de Virt. Herb. 30, p. 137.

mollitūdō inis, f
[mollis], suppleness, flexibility, softness : adsimilis spongiis.
—Fig., softness, weakness : humanitatis.

mollītus
P. of mollio.

mollūgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a variety of the plant lappago, Plin. 26, 10, 65, § 102; also called molligo, Marc. Emp. 26.

molluscus, a, um, adj. [mollis].
I. Soft: mollusca nux; and absol.: mollu-sca, ae, f., a kind of soft nut with a thin shell, Plaut. ap. Macr. S. 2, 14; Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90.—

II. Subst.: molluscum, i, n., a fungus that grows on the maple-tree, Plin. 16, 16, 27, § 68.

molō uī, itus, ere
[mola], to grind : ego pro te molam, T.: molita cibaria, meal , Cs.

mŏlo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. a. [mola],
I. to grind in a mill.

I. Lit.: molendum usque in pistrino, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 19: hordeum in subtilem farinam, to grind into fine flour, Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 73: tolle molam, et mole farinam, Vulg. Isa. 47, 2.
—Absol.: in mola, Vulg. Matt. 24, 41: molentes in unum, at one mill or stone, id. Luc. 17, 35. —

II. Transf., in mal. part., Aus. Epigr. 71, 7; cf. Petr. 23.
—Hence, P. a.: mŏlĭ-tus, a, um, ground; as subst.: mŏlĭ-tum, i, n., food made of flour: edo lubentius molitum quam praehibeo a me, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 13.

Mŏlo or Mŏlon, ōnis, m.,
I. a surname of Apollonius of Rhodes, a Greek rhetorician, one of Cicero's teachers, who came to Rome as an ambassador of the Rhodians, Cic. Brut. 70, 245; 90, 311; id. Att. 2, 1, 9; Quint. 12, 6, 7, etc.

mŏlŏche, v. malache.
† mŏlŏchĭna, ae, f. [moloche], = μολοχίνη,
I. a garment woven of fibres from the mallow: carbasina molochina ampelina, Caecil. ap. Non. 548, 14 (Com. Rel. v. 139 Rib.).
—Also called mŏlucĭum or moli-cina, Nov. ap. Non. 539, 20 (Com. Rel. v. 71 Rib.).

mŏlŏchĭnārĭus (moloci-), ii, m. [id.].
I. A mallow-dyer, one who dyes with the color of mallows (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 40.—

II. A seller of mallowcolored garments, Inscr. Mar. 939, 6.

† mŏlŏchītes, ae, m., = μολοχίτησ,
I. an Arabian gem of the color of mallows, perh. malachite, Plin. 37, 8, 36, § 114.

Mŏlon, v. Molo.
mōlon, ōnis, m.,
I. a plant, also called syron, Plin. 26, 7, 19, § 33.

Molorchus ī, m
a poor vine-dresser who entertained Hercules: lucos Molorchi, i. e. the Nemean Forest, V.

mŏlorthus, i, m.,
I. a sounding-lead: gravis molorthus (al. molybdis), Stat. S. 3, 2, 30.

Mŏlossi, ōrum, m., = Μολοσσοί,
I. the Molossians, a people in the eastern part of Epirus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Cic. Div. 1, 34, 76; Nep. Them. 8, 4.
—They were so called from Molossus, the son of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, and Andromache, acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 3, 297.
—Hence,

Mŏlossĭa, ae, f., = Μολοσσία,
I. Molossia, the country of the Molossi, in Epirus, Serv. Verg. A. 3, 297.

mŏlossĭambos, i, m. [molossus-iambus],
I. a metrical foot consisting of three long syllables and an iambus (e. g. ādmīrābĭlēs), Diom. p. 478 P.

Mŏlossĭcus, a, um, adj. [Molossus],
I. Molossian (ante- and post-class.): parasiti Molossici (v. Molossus, A.), i. e. as ravenous as Molossian hounds, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 18: carmen, consisting wholly of molossi (—
—
—; e. g.: Romani victores Germanis devictis), Diom. p. 513 P.

Mŏlossis, ĭdis, f., = Μολοσσίσ,
I. Molossis, the country of the Molossi, in the eastern part of Epirus, Liv. 8, 24.

mŏlossŏ-pyrrhĭchĭus, ii, m. [molossus-pyrrhichius],
I. a metrical foot consisting of a molossus and a pyrrhichius (e. g. ādmīrābĭlĭs), Diom. p. 478 P.

mŏlosso-spondēus, i, m. [molossusspondeus],
I. a metrical verse consisting of a molossus and a spondee (e. g. cōntūrbātōrēs), Diom. p. 479 P.

Mŏlossus, a, um, adj., = Μολοσσόσ,
I. of or belonging to the Molossi, Molossian: missi de gente Molossā, Ov. M. 1, 226: canes, famed for their strength, Hor. S. 2, 6, 114: rex, Juv. 12, 108: gladii, id. 14, 162.
—Also, subst.: Mŏlossus, i, m.

A. A Molossian (hound): Molossus acer, Verg. G. 3, 405: Molossūm for Molossorum, Lucr. 5, 1063.—

B. In prosody: pes, a metrical foot consisting of three long syllables (e. g. Arpinas, evertunt), Quint. 9, 4, 82; Diom. p. 475 P.

Mŏlossus, i, m.,
I. son of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, and Andromache, the progenitor of the Molossi, acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 3, 297.

mŏlū^crum, i, n. [mola].
A. A millbroom, i. e. a broom for sweeping out a mill: molucrum, quo molae verruntur, quod Graeci μυλήκορον dicunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 140 Müll.—

B. A handle for turning a mill: molucrum, quo molae vertuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Müll. dub.; al. teruntur; cf. A. supra.—

C. A square log of wood at the place where sacrifices were offered, or where the mola salsa was sprinkled on the victim: Cloatius in libris sacrorum, molucrum esse, aiunt, ligneum (al. lignum) quoddam quadratum, ubi immolatur. Idem Aelius in explanatione carminum Saliarium eodem nomine appellari ait, quod sub molā supponatur. Aurelius Opilius appellat, ubi molatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 141 Müll.—

D. = Mola, a mooncalf, mole: molucrum... tumor ventris, qui etiam virginibus incidere solet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 140 Müll.

Mŏlus, v. Tmolus.
Mŏlus or Mŏlos, i, m., = Μόλοσ,
I. the father of Meriones, Hyg. Fab. 97.

mōly —, n
, μῶλυ, a magic herb, moly, O.

mŏlybdaena, ae, f., = μολύβδαινα.
I. Sulphuret of lead, galena, Plin. 34, 18, 53, § 173.—

II. The plant leadwort (pure Lat. plumbago), Plin. 25, 13, 97, § 155.

mŏlybdītis, ĭdis, f., = μολυβδῖτισ,
I. the spume of lead, lead-ashes, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 106.

mŏlybdus, i, m., and mŏlybdis, ĭdis, f., = μόλυβδοσ and μολυβδισ,
I. lead (pure Lat. plumbum), Stat. S. 3, 2, 30; v. molorthus.

momar, n., = μῶμαρ: Siculi stultum appellant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 140 Müll.
mōmen, ĭnis, n. [for movimen, from moveo].
I. Movement, motion: e salso consurgere momine ponti, i. e. from the salt billows, Lucr. 6, 474; so also id. 2, 632, and 4, 179; v. Lachm. (where others read numine); cf. id. 3, 144.—

II. Weight, momentum; importance, moment (ante- and postclass.): momine parvo moveri, Lucr. 3, 188: nullius mominis esse, to be of no consequence, of no moment, Arn. 2, 77.
—*

III. A moment of time, Manil. 3, 675.

mōmentālĭter, adv. [momentum],
I. in a moment (post-class.), Fulg. Myth. 2, 3.

mōmentāna, ae, f. [id.],
I. a delicate pair of scales for weighing gold and silver: momentana pro parva modicaque pecunia, Isid. Orig. 16, 25, 4.

mōmentānĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. short, of brief duration, momentary (eccl. Lat.): momentaneus ardor gentium, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 17 dub.: vices rerum, Ambros. Ep. 2, 24 init.: felicitas, Fulg. Myth. 2, 17; Hier. Ep. 69 (83), 9; Vulg. 2 Cor. 4, 17.

mōmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. brief, of brief duration, momentary; quick (postclass.): maritus, i. e. who stays but a short time, App. M. 5, p. 164, 21: vita, id. ib. 2, p. 127, 24: cura, Dig. 34, 1, 8.—

II. Transf., instantaneous: venenum, that operates quickly, App. M. 10, p. 281, 7.

mōmentōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. rapid, momentary: rapina (apis), Ps.-Quint. Decl. 13, 12.

mōmentum ī, n
[1 MV-], a movement, motion : astra figurā suā momenta sustentant: momenta parva sequi, O.: animus momenta sumit utroque, i. e. fluctuates , O.
— An alteration, change, disturbance, movement, revolution : perleve fortunae: annonae, alteration in the price of corn , L.
— A make-weight, over-weight, that which turns the scales : eo (bello) quantumcumque virium momentum addiderint, rem omnem inclinaturos, L.
— An expenditure of strength, decisive effort, exertion : haud maiore momento fusi Galli sunt, quam, etc., L.
— A short time, brief space, moment, instant : parvis momentis multa natura adfingit: momento temporis, in a moment , L.: horae momento, on the instant , H.: momento unius horae, L.: momentum ut horae pereat, that a short hour be lost , Ph.
— A little way : parvo momento antecedere, Cs.
—Fig., a cause, circumstance, weight, influence, importance, moment : saepe in bello parvis momentis magni casūs intercederent, by trifling circumstances , Cs.: momenta omnia observare, all the circumstances : unam quamque rem momento suo ponderare, according to its importance : magnum in utramque partem momentum habere, influence , Cs.: nullum momentum in dando regno facere, decisive influence , L.: magnum attulit nostris ad salutem momentum, contributed largely , Cs.: cave quicquam habeat momenti gratia, influence : perpendens momenta officiorum, motives : parva momenta in spem metumque inpellere animos, trifling occasions , L.: momenta potentia, motives , O.: praebe nostrae momenta saluti, promote , O.: levi momento aestimare, prize lightly , Cs.: nullius momenti apud exercitum futurum, N.: levioris momenti consultatio, unimportant , L.: res maximi ad omnia momenti, L.: iuvenis, maximum momentum rerum civitatis, a power in the state , L.

Mŏna, ae, f., = Μόνα,
I. the name of two islands.

I. The Isle of Man, near Britain, Caes. B. G. 5, 13.—

II. The Isle of Anglesea, Tac. A. 14, 29; id. Agr. 14; 18; Plin. 2, 75, 77, § 187.

mŏnăcha, ae, f., = μοναχή,
I. a nun (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 39, 4.

mŏnăchĭcus, a, um, adj., = μοναχικόσ,
I. monkish (post-class.): certamen, Just. Novell. Constit. 133, 5.

mŏnăchīum, ii, n., = μοναχεῖον,
I. a monastery (post-class.), Impp. Valent. et Marc. Cod. Just. 1, 2, 13.

mŏnăchus, i, m., = μοναχόσ (that lives alone),
I. a monk (eccl. Lat.), Rutil. Nam. 1, 441; Sid. Ep. 5, 17; Hier. Ep. 22, 34.

Mŏnaeses, is, m.,
I. a king of the Parthians: Monaeses et Pacori manus, Hor. C. 3, 6, 9 (Monaeses et Pacorus reges Persarum fuere, Schol. Acr.).

mŏnālĭter, v. monauliter.
mŏnarcha, ae, m., = μονάρχησ,
I. an absolute ruler, a monarch (poet.): caeruli monarcha ponti, Vet. poët. ap. Mar. Victor. p. 2551 P.

mŏnarchĭa, ae, f., = μοναρχία,
I. absolute rule, monarchy (post-class. for unius dominatio, imperium singulare, regnum, regalis potestas), Capitol. Max. and Balb. 14; Tert. adv. Prax. 14; Lact. 1, 5, 23.

mŏnārĭus, a, um, adj. [μόνοσ],
I. having but one form in inflection: nomen, Gram. Vatic. de Nom. 68 (class., Auct. 5, p. 240 Mai.).

mŏnas, ădis, f., = μονάσ,
I. unity; a unit, monad (post-class.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 7 sqq.; Tert. adv. Val. 37; id. Praescr. 49 fin. et saep.

mŏnastērĭālis, e, adj. [monasterium],
I. monastic, monasterial (eccl. Lat.): disciplina, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

mŏnastērĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a little monastery, Not. Tir. p. 192; Hier. Ep. 105, 4.

mŏnastērĭum, ii, n., = μοναστήριον,
I. a monastery (eccl. Lat.), Sid. Ep. 4, 25; 7, 17; Aug. ad Casul. Ep. 86.

mŏnastrĭae, ārum, f., = μονάστριαι,
I. nuns (post-class.), Just. Novell. Constit. 123, 27; 44. ‡† mŏnaules, ae, m., = μοναύλησ, a player on the single flute, Not. Tir. p. 173; cf. monaulos.

mŏnaulĭter,
I. adv., on a single flute (post-class.): sonare (al. monaliter alone), Mart. Cap. 9, § 906.

mŏnaulos or mŏnaulus, i, m., = μόναυλοσ,
I. a single flute, a flute with a single pipe (post-Aug.): fistulam et monaulum (invenit) Pan Mercurii, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204: saepe monaulon habet, Mart. 14, 64, 2; cf. monaules.

mŏnazontes, ĭum, m., = μονάζοντεσ (who live alone),
I. monks (post-class.), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 63.

Monda, v. Munda, II.
I. fin.

monēdula ae, f
a jackdaw, daw, O.
—Prov.: non plus aurum tibi quam monedulae committere.

mŏnēla, ae, f. [moneo],
I. a reminding, admonition (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pat. 8; id. adv. Marc. 4, 34.

mŏnēmĕron, i, n., = μονήμερον,
I. a kind of eye-salve, Marc. Emp. 8.

monēns ntis, m
[P. of moneo], one who counsels, an adviser : bene monenti oboedire, L.

moneō uī, itus, ēre
[1 MAN-], to remind, put in mind of, admonish, advise, warn, instruct, teach : Faciam ut mones, T.: principes monendo movere: monuit (dea) thalamoque recessit, O.: id quod res monebat, as the situation suggested , S.: coniugis aurīs Vocibus his, O.: nos Zenonis praecepta monent, Iu.: de discordiā: alqm temporis, Ta.: hoc te moneo, T.: vos pauca, S.: ea hominem: ea, quae ab eā (naturā) monemur: te ut in rem p. incumberes: ut suspiciones vitet, Cs.: moneo obtestorque uti, etc., S.: vos, ne omittatis, etc., S.: moneo abstineant manūs: monuit omnes res administrarentur, etc., Cs.: (Caesar) monuit eius diei victoriam in virtute constare, Cs.: monete eum modum quendam esse, etc.: ratio monet amicitias conparare: alio properare, S.: moneo, quid facto usus sit, T.: ut moneat Apronium, quibus rebus se insinuet, etc.: res ipsa monebat tempus esse: caecos instare tumultūs, V.: puerili verbere moneri, to be punished , Ta.: canes, Pr.
— To teach, instruct, tell, inform, point out, announce, predict, foretell : vatem, tu diva, mone, inspire , V.: velut divinitus mente monitā, L.: hoc moneas precor, O.: vates cum multa horrenda moneret, foretold , V.

monēris is, f
, μονήρησ, a vessel with a single bank of oars, galley, L.

Monēta ae, f
[moneo], the mother of the Muses , C.
— A surname of Juno, as the goddess of recollection , C., L., O.
—(Because money was coined in the temple of Juno Moneta), a place for coining money, mint , C.
— Coined money, coin, money , O.
— A stamp, die (late); hence, Communi carmen monetā, of the common stamp , Iu.

monētālis e, adj.
[moneta], of the mint, of money .
—As subst m., the money-man, dun .

mŏnētārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the mint: FAMILIA, Inscr. Orell. 3226.
—Hence, subst.: mŏnētārĭus, i, m., a master of the mint, Inscr. Mur. 968, 5: monetarii, minters, coiners (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Epit. Eutr. 35; Eutr. 9, 14; Vop. Aur. 38.

monīle is, n
a necklace, collar: ex auro et gemmis: Bacatum, V.: toto posuere monilia collo, jewels, Iu., O.: aurea (of horses), V.

mŏnĭmentārĭus, mŏnĭmentum, v. monum-.
monimentum
see monumentum.

monitiō ōnis, f
[1 MAN-], a warning, admonition : monitio acerbitate careat: amici, L.

mŏnĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to remind, admonish (post-class.), Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 387; id. Carm. 5, 5, 23.

monitor ōris, m
[1 MAN-], one who reminds, a monitor, suggester : nil opus fuit monitore, T.: te monitore pervenire, at your instance : offici, S.: monitoris egere, H.
— An assistant who prepares a brief for a pleader, attorney , C.
— A nomenclator, secretary : per monitorem appellandi sunt.
— An overseer, instructor, guide, teacher : iuvenis monitoribus asper, H.

mŏnĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [monitor],
I. that serves to remind or admonish, monitory (post-Aug.): fulmen, Sen. Q. N. 2, 39, 2; id. ib. 2, 49, 1.

monitum ī, n
[moneo], an admonition, advice, counsel, suggestion, oracle : deorum monitis duci: Nymphae, V.: monitis parere paternis, O.

monitus
P. of moneo.

monitus ūs, m
[moneo], a reminding, warning, admonition : finierat monitūs, O.: laevo monitu pueros producit avaros, Iu.
— An admonition by the gods, omen, warning : fortunae monitu: venis monitu divōm? V.

monnŭla, ae, f.,
I. a darling, a late Lat. term of endearment, Inscr. Mur. 2083, 2.

mŏnŏbĕlus, i, m., = μονόβελοσ (all shaft): i. q. magno pene praeditus, Heliog. ap. Lampr. Heliog. 8, 7.
mŏnŏbŏlon, i, n., = μόνοσ-βόλοσ,
I. a single throw, i. e. leaping alone, a game in which various feats of bodily agility are performed without the aid of a leapingpole; diff. from the contomonobolon, where the performer is furnished with such a pole (post-class.), Cod. Just. 3, 43, 3.

mŏnŏcĕros, ōtis, m., = μονόκερωσ,
I. a unicorn: asperrimam autem feram monocerotem, reliquo corpore equo similem, capite cervo, pedibus elephanto, cauda apro, mugitu gravi, uno cornu nigro mediā fronte cubitorum duūm eminente, Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76; Sol. 52, 39.

mŏnŏchordos, on, adj., = μονόχορδοσ,
I. of one string: cithara, Aeron. ad Hor. A. P. 216.
—Subst.: mŏnŏchordon, i, n., μονόχορδον, the monochord, tonometer, Boëth. Instr. Mus. 1, 27 al.‡ † mŏnŏchŏrĭus, ii, m., = μόνοσ-χόροσ, one who dances alone, who executes a pas seul, Not. Tir. p. 173.

mŏnochrōmăta, ōrum, n., = μονοχρώματα,
I. paintings of but one color (postAug.), Plin. 33, 7, 39, § 117; 35, 8, 34, § 56.

† mŏnochrōmătēus, a, um, adj., = μονοχρωμάτειοσ, a false reading for mox neogrammatea, Plin. 35, 5, 11, § 29.
mŏnochrōmătos, on, adj., = μονοχρώματοσ,
I. one-colored, of a single color (post-Aug.): picturam singulis coloribus, et monochromaton dictam, Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 15; cf. monochromata.

mŏnŏchrōmos, on, adj., = μονόχρωμοσ,
I. one-colored, monochromatic, Petr. 83, 2.

mŏnochrŏnos, on, adj., = μονόχρονοσ,
I. of one time, of the same time or measure (post-class.): tempus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 982.

mŏnoclōnos, on, adj., = μονόκλωνοσ,
I. having a single branch or shoot (postclass.): herba monoclonos, App. Herb. 10.

mŏnocnēmos, i, m., = μονόκνημοσ,
I. one-legged, a one-legged man, Petr. 83 dub.

mŏnŏcōlus, i, m., = μονόκωλοσ,
I. onelegged, epithet applied to a fabled race of giants, each with but one leg of prodigious strength (post-Aug.): hominum genus, qui monocoli vocarentur, singulis cruribus, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 23; cf. Gell. 9, 4, 9; Sol. 52, 29.

mŏnocrēpis, ĭdis, m., = μονοκρηπίσ,
I. one-shoed, he that has but one shoe (postclass.): monocrepis, id est uno pede calceatus, Hyg. Fab. 12.

mŏnŏcŭlus, i, m. [vox hybr. from μόνοσ and oculus],
I. one-eyed, a one-eyed man (post-class.), Firm. Math. 8, 19; 8, 22; cf. Gloss. Lab. monoculus = μονόφθαλμοσ.

mŏnōdia, ae, v. monodium.
mŏnōdĭārĭa, ae, f. [μονῳδία],
I. she that sings alone, a female solo-singer, Inscr. Orell. 2633.

mŏnōdĭārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a solosinger, Not. Tir. p. 173.

mŏnōdĭum, ĭi, n., = μονῴδιον,
I. the song of a solo-singer, Diom. p. 489.
—Also called mŏnōdĭa, ae, f., = μονῳδία, Isid. Orig. 6, 19, 6.

Mŏnŏdūs, ontos, m. [μονόδουσ, onetoothed],
I. a son of Prusias, who had only a solid bone instead of teeth. - So, also, Pyrrhus, king of the Epirotæ, Paul. ex Fest. p. 148 Müll.; cf. Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69; Val. Max. 1, 8, 12 ext.

Mŏnoecus, i, m., = Μόνοικοσ (that dwells alone),
I. a surname of Hercules; hence, Arx Monoeci, a promontory and harbor in Liguria, the mod. Monaco: portus Herculis Monoeci, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 47; Tac. H. 3, 42: Arx Monoeci, Verg. A. 6, 830; Luc. 1, 408; Amm. 15, 10, 9.
—Called also: Saxa Monoeci, Sil. 1, 586.

mŏnŏgămĭa, ae, f., = μονογαμία,
I. a marrying of but one wife, monogamy (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 2 sq.; Hier. in. Jovinian. 1, 14.

mŏnŏgămus, i, m., = μονόγαμοσ,
I. he who has but one wife (eccl. Lat.), Hier. in. Jovinian. 1, 15; id. Ep. 69, 3.

mŏnŏgĕnēs, is, m. [μονογενήσ],
I. onlybegotten, only, Tert. adv. Valent. 7 sqq.

mŏnogramma, ătis, n., = μονόγραμμα,
I. a character consisting of several letters, a monogram (post-class.), e. g. = Christus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 618.

monogrammos on, adj.
, μονόγραμμοσ, of a mere line, outlined, sketched: di, shadowy.

mŏnogrammus or -os, -on, adj., = μονόγραμμοσ, lit. of pictures,
I. that consist of lines merely, outlined, sketched; hence transf.,

I. Of incorporeal gods, shadowy: Epicurus monogrammos Deos et nihil agentes commentus est, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59.
—Hence, as subst.: mŏnogrammus, i, m., comically, a skeleton, a shadow: monogrammi dicti sunt homines macie pertenues ac decolores: tractum a picturā, quae priusquam coloribus corporatur, umbra fingitur, Non. 37, 11 sq.; Lucil. ap. Non. l. l.—

II. A species of jasper: quae zmaragdo similis traversā lineā albā praecingitur et monogrammos vocatur, Plin. 37, 9, 37, § 118.

mŏnŏīdēs, is, adj., = μονοειδήσ,
I. having a single form: luna, Firm. Math. 4 praef.

mŏnŏlĭnum, i, n., = μονόλινον,
I. a necklace consisting of a string of pearls, Capitol. Max. Jun. 1, 8 (al. monolium).

mŏnŏlĭthus, a, um, adj., = μονόλιθοσ,
I. consisting of a single stone, monolith (ante- and post-class.): columnae, Laber. ap. Non. 544, 33: postes marmorei monolithi, Ampel. Lib. Mem. 8, 12; Inscr. Orell. 1593.

monolium, v. monolinum.
mŏnŏlōris, e, adj. [vox hybr. μόνοσ- lorum],
I. with one thong: vestes, having a single stripe of purple, Vop. Aur. 46, 6.

mŏnŏmăchĭa, ae, f., = μονομαχία,
I. a single combat, duel (post-class.): cur ad monomachiam recurritis? Cassiod. Var. 3, 24; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 136; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 18.

mŏnŏmăchus, i, m., = μονόμαχοσ,
I. he who fights in single combat, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 9; 4, 37.

mŏnŏmĕter, tra, trum, adj., = μονόμετροσ,
I. consisting of one metre, monometer, Prisc. Metr. Ter. p. 1320 P.

monopodium ī, n
, μονοπόδιον, a stand, table with one foot, L.

mŏnŏpŏdĭus, a, um, adj., = μονοπόδιοσ,
I. one-footed (post-class.), Lampr. Commod. 10.

mŏnŏpōlĭum, ii, n., = μονοπώλιον,
I. the exclusive privilege of dealing in or selling a thing, a monopoly (post-Aug.), Suet. Tib. 71; 30; Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 135.

mŏnoptĕros, on, adj., = μονόπτεροσ, of buildings,
I. with one wing: aedes, Vitr. 4, 7.

mŏnoptōta, ōrum, n., = μονόπτωτα, in the later grammarians,
I. nouns which have but one case-ending, monoptotes, Diom. p. 288 P.; Prisc. p. 672 ib. et saep.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 242 al.

mŏnŏsŏlis, e, adj. [vox hibr., from μόνοσ-solea],
I. single-soled (post-class.), Edict. Diocl.

mŏnostĭchĭum, ii, n., = μονοστίχιον,
I. a poem consisting of a single verse (post-class.), Aus. Ecl. 7, 8.

mŏnostĭchum, i, n., = μονόστιχον,
I. a poem consisting of a single verse (postclass.), Aus. Ecl. 8, 2.

mŏnŏsyllăbus, a, um, adj., = μονοσύλλαβοσ,
I. monosyllabic (post-Aug.): VOX, Mart. Cap. 3, § 269; 5, § 520.
—As subst., a monosyllable: mŏnŏsyllabon, i, n. (sc. verbum), Aus. Idyll. Lit. Monosyll. 13: monosyllaba, sc. verba, Quint. 9, 4, 42; Mart. Cap. 3, § 294.

mŏnotrĭglyphus, a, um, adj., = μονοτρίγλυφοσ,
I. that has only one triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3, 7.

mŏnotrŏpus, i, m., = μονότροποσ,
I. of one kind, single: nosmet inter nos ministremus monotropi, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 7 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

mŏnoxylus, a, um, adj., = μονόξυλοσ,
I. that consists of a single piece of wood (post-Aug.): linter, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 105.

mōns montis, m
[2 MAN-], a mountain, mount, range of mountains : altitudine montium defendi: altissimi, Cs.: praeceps, S.: summus, mountain-top , Cs.: radices montis, foot , Cs.: iniquus, steep , O.
—Prov.: Parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus, great cry and little wool , H.
— A mountain, mass, heap : aquarum, V.: Fertur in abruptum mons, mass of rock , V.: mons in Tusculani monte, i. e. a lofty, splendid building near Tusculum : scrobibus concedere montīs, hillocks , V.: eversum fudit super agmina montem, load of stones , Iu.
—Prov.: montīs auri polliceri, i. e. extravagant promises , T.: maria montīsque polliceri, S.

monstrābĭlis, e, adj. [monstro],
I. worthy to be shown or noticed, conspicuous, remarkable (post-Aug.): probitate morum monstrabilis, Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 4.

mōnstrātiō ōnis, f
[monstro], a showing, direction, guidance : tua, T.

mōnstrātor ōris, m
[monstro], an introducer, inventor, teacher : aratri, i. e. Triptolemus , V.: sacri iniqui, of human sacrifices , O.: hospiti, Ta.

mōnstrātus adj.
[P. of monstro], conspicuous, remarkable : et hostibus simul suisque, Ta.

monstrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. monstro
I. fin.

monstrātus, ūs (only in the
I. abl. sing.), m. [monstro], a showing (post-class.): cujus monstratu, App. M. 1, p. 112, 24: monstratu Helenae, Aus. Per. Iliad. 3.

monstrĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [monstrum-fero],
I. monster-bearing, that produces monsters (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): campi, Val. Fl. 5, 222: novercae, i. e. Juno, who sent monsters to Hercules, id. ib. 5, 43: sinus (i. e. mare), id. ib. 2, 498: antra, Claud. Stil. 2, 110.—

II. Monstrous, horrid, misshapen: animalium hominumque effigies monstriferas, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 187 (but the better reading is monstrificas).

monstrĭfĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [monstrificus],
I. monstrous, strange (ante-class.): mirum ac monstrificabile, Lucil. ap. Non. 138, 26.

monstrĭfĭcē, adv., v. monstrificus
I. fin.

monstrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [monstrumfacio],
I. monstrous, strange (post-Aug.): artes, i. e. magical, Val. Fl. 6, 152: natura hyaenae, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 92: hominum ingenia, id. 21, 5, 13, § 26: effigies, id. 2, 3, 3, § 7; and so the better reading, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 187; 36, 13, 19, § 88.
—Hence, adv.: monstrĭfĭcē, in a monstrous or strange manner (post-Aug.), Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.

monstrĭgĕna, ae, m. [monstrumgigno],
I. monster-bearing: monstrigenis fluctibus, Avien. Perieg. 799.

monstrĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [monstrum-gero], = monstrifer, II., Salv. Gub. Dei. 5, 8.
mōnstrō āvī, ātus, āre
[monstrum], to point out, exhibit, make known, indicate, inform, advise, teach, instruct, tell : (alqd) Indice digito, H.: erranti viam, Enn. ap. C.: via, quā semita monstrat, V.: iter, Cu.: palmam: scio ubi sit, verum numquam monstrabo, T.: res gestae Quo scribi possent numero, monstravit Homerus, H.: monstrate, Vidistis si quam sororum, V.: Summos posse viros nasci, etc., Iu.: inulas amaras incoquere, H.: Quod monstror digito praetereuntium, H.: alii ab amicis monstrabantur, were betrayed , Ta.
— To ordain, institute, appoint : monstratus fatis Vespasianus, Ta.: monstratas excitat aras, appointed , V.: ignīs, O.
— To advise, urge, stimulate : monstrat amor patriae (sc. ut hoc faciant), V.: conferre manum pudor iraque monstrat, V.: unde nisi intus Monstratum (sc. est), i. e. by natural instinct , H.

monstrōsē, monstrōsus, v. monstruose, monstruosus.
monstrōsĭtas, ātis, f. [monstrosus, -uosus],
I. unnaturalness, monstrosity, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 26.

mōnstrum ī, n
[1 MAN-], a divine omen, supernatural appearance, wonder, miracle, portent . quoddam novum: obicitur magno futurum Augurio monstrum, V.: ingentibus excita monstris (regina), illusions , V.: mera monstra nuntiarat, nothing but wonders.
—An abnormal shape, unnatural growth, monster, monstrosity : monstrum hominis, T.: deūm monstra (the gods of Egypt), V.: succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris (i. e. canibus), V.: omnia Monstra ferre, O.
—Fig., a repulsive character, monster, abomination : nulla iam pernicies a monstro illo atque prodigio comparabitur: fatale (Cleopatra), H.
— A horrible sight, pernicious thing, object of dread, awful deed : mene huic confidere monstro? (i. e. mari), V.: non mihi furtum, sed monstrum ac prodigium videbatur: veteris monstrum culpae, O.

mōnstruōsē adv.
[monstruosus], unnaturally, monstrously : cogitare.

(mōnstruōsus) adj.
[monstrum], strange, monstrous .
—Only sup: monstruosissima bestia (the ape).

Montānĭānus, a, um, adj., v. 3. Montanus, II.
I. fin.

montānĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. montanus], Charis. 128 P.

Montanilla, ae, f.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 1146, 9.

Montānīnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 713, 2.

montānĭōsus, a, um, adj. [mons], for montanus,
I. mountainous (post-class.): locus, Auct. Rei Agrar. p. 239 Goes.; Gromat. Vet. p. 331, 20.

montānus adj.
[mons], of mountains, belonging to mountains : Ligures, mountaineers : cacumina, O.: flumen, V.: homines, Cs.
—Plur m . as subst: Dolopes finitimique montani, mountaineers : inter montanos, L.
— Full of mountains, mountainous : loca, L.: Dalmatia, O.

montānus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a mountain, mountain-; full of mountains, mountainous (class.): locus montanus an planus, Quint. 5, 10, 37: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 6: flumen, Verg. A. 2, 305: cacumina, i. e. montium, Ov. M. 1, 310: oppida, on a mountain, Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 100: loca montana et aspera, Liv. 39, 1, 5: Ligures, dwelling in the mountains, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: homines asperi et montani, Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 3: uxor, Juv. 6, 5: vulgus, id. 2, 74: Dalmatia, mountainous, Ov. P. 2, 2, 78.
—Subst.: Montāni, ōrum, m., mountaineers, Caes. B. C. 1, 39, 2.
—Mon-tāna, ōrum, n., mountainous regions: inter montana, Liv. 21, 34; Vulg. Deut. 1, 7; id. Luc. 1, 39.

Montānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

I. Curtius Montanus, a favorite of the emperor Tiberius, Tac. A. 16, 28 sq.; id. H. 4, 42; Ov. P. 4, 16, 11; Juv. 4, 107; 131. —

II. Votienus Montanus, an orator of the reign of Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 42; Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 3.
—Hence, adj.: Montānĭānus, a, um, belonging to the orator Montanus, Sen. Contr. 4, 28, 17.

montensis, e, adj. [mons], for montanus,
I. of or belonging to mountains, mountain-: DII, Inscr. Grut. 21, 3.

montĭcellus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a small mountain, a mount (post-class.), Auct. Rei Agrar. p. 231 Goes. (Gromat. Vet. 306 sq.).

monticola ae, m and f
[mons+COL-], a mountaineer : monticolae Silvani, O.

montĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [mons],
I. a small mountain: monticulus, ὄριον, βουνόσ, Gloss. Philox. Donat. Art. Gram. 2, 2, 3.

montĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [monsfero],
I. mountain-bearing: montiferum Titana (al. monstriferum), Sen. Herc. Oet. 1212.

montĭgĕna, ae, comm. [mons-gigno],
I. mountain-born: montigena, ὀρεσιγενήσ, Gloss. Philox. Anthol. Lat. 1, 53, 1.

Montīnus, i, m. [mons],
I. a mountaingod, god of the Mountains, Arn. 4, 132.

montivagus adj.
[mons+VAG-], wandering over mountains : cursūs.

montōsus adj.
[mons], mountainous, full of mountains : Nersa, V.

montuōsus adj.
[mons], mountainous, full of mountains : loca, Cs.: regio.

mŏnŭbĭlis, e, adj. [moneo],
I. reminding, admonishing (post-class.): columnae, that serve as remembrancers, Sid. Ep. 2, 2.

mŏnŭmentālis, e, adj. [monumentum,
I. of or belonging to a monument, monumental (late Lat.): lapis, Auct. de Limit. p. 305 Goes.

mŏnŭmentārĭus (mŏnĭm-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a monument or tomb (post-class.): ceraula, who played at tombs, App. Flor. p. 342, 22.

monumentum (monim-) ī, n
[1 MAN-], that which brings to mind, a remembrancer, memorial, monument : monumenti causā: monumento ut esset, L.
— A monument, statue : Marcelli et Africani.
— A public work, memorial structure, monument : in monumentis maiorum suorum interfectus (Clodius), i. e. on the Via Appia : regis, H.: Mari, i. e. the temple built by Marius : sena. tūs, i. e. the house built for Cicero by the Senate.
—A memorial offering, votive offering : pecunias monimentaque, quae ex fano Herculis conlata erant, Cs.
— A sepulchral monument, sepulchre, tomb : legionis Martiae militibus monumentum fieri: sepultus est in monumento avunculi sui, family sepulchre , N.
— A tradition, chronicle, story, monument, record : veterum monumenta virorum, V.: Exegi monumentum aere perennius, H.: monumenta rerum gestarum, history : commendare aliquid monumentis, black and white.
—A remembrancer, mark, token, means of recognition : cistellam ecfer cum monumentis, T.
—Fig., a memorial, record : vitiorum suorum monumenta et indicia, traces and proofs : furtorum: amoris, V.

Monustē, ēs, f.,
I. one of the Danaides, who killed her husband Eurysthenes, Hyg. Fab. 170.

Mōnychus, i, m., = Μώνυχοσ,
I. the name of a Centaur, Luc. 6, 388; Ov. M. 12, 499; Juv. 1, 11.

Mopsĭāni or Mopsĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. the adherents of Mopsus, in the city of Compsa, during the second Punic war, Liv. 23, 1, 2; 3.

Mopsĭum, i, n., = Μόψιον,
I. a hill in Thessaly, between Tempe and Larissa, Liv. 42, 61.

Mopsŏpĭus, a, um, adj., = Μοψόπιοσ,
I. of or belonging to Mopsopia (Μοψοπία, an old name of Attica), Mopsopian, Attic, Athenian (only poet.): Mopsopius juvenis, i. e. Triptolemus, Ov. M. 5, 661: muri, i. e. of Athens, id. ib. 6, 423: urbs, Athens, id. H. 8, 72.
—As subst.: Mopsŏpĭa, ae, f.: Mopsopia tota, i. e. all Athens or all Attica, Sen. Hippol. 121; 1276.

mopsopius adj.
[Mopsus, mythical king of Athens], Athenian , O.

Mopsūcrēnae, ārum, f. plur., = Μόψου κρῆναι (Mopsus-springs),
I. a city in Cappadocia, now Mezanluk Khan, Amm. 21, 15, 2.

Mopsuhestĭa or Mopsuestĭa, ae, f., = Μόψου ἑστία (Mopsus-hearth),
I. a city in Cilicia, on the river Pyramus, near the sea, also called Mopsos; now Missis, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 10; Amm. 14, 8, 3.

Mopsus, i, m., = Μόψοσ.
I. A soothsayer in Argos, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7; id. Div. 1, 40, 88; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—

II. A soothsayer in Thessaly, Ov. M. 12, 456; Hyg. Fab. 14; 128; 173.—

III. Another soothsayer, the son of Manto, Val. Fl. 1, 207.—

IV. The name of a shepherd, Verg. E. 5, 1; 10; 8, 26; 29.—

V. Another name for Mopsuhestia, q. v., Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 91.

mora ae, f
[1 SMAR-], a delay, procrastination : comitiorum, S.: inter eas moras, S.: rerum: moram praeceptis inferre, defer : moram ad insequendum intulit, Cs.: facere dilectui, L.: facere creditoribus, put off payment : trahere, delay , V.: moliri, cause delay , V.: moram interponere, interpose delay : mora reliquorum, delay in pursuing , Cs.: morā dies extrahens, talking against time , Cs.: Nec mora ullast, quin iam uxorem ducam, I will without delay , T.: Quosque referre mora est, would take too long , O.: Parva mora est sumpsisse, he promptly took , O.: per hunc nullast mora, on his part , T.: in me mora non erit ulla, V.: Nulla mora est, I am ready , O.: sine ullā morā negotium suscipere, at once : moram certaminis hosti exemit, i. e. hastened it on , L.: Molliri morā, with delay , i. e. gradually , O.
—In speech, a stop, pause : morae respirationesque.
— An obstruction, hinderance, cause of delay : ne morae meis nuptiis egomet siem, hinder , T.: ne in morā illi sis, T.: magnā fluminis morā interpositā, Cs.: restituendae Romanis Capuae mora atque impedimentum es, L.: quae tantae tenuere morae? V.: Rumpe moras, V.
—In the phrase, mora temporis, an interval, lapse of time : Longa fuit medii mora temporis, O.: moram temporis quaerere dum, etc., L.

mora ae, f
, μόρα, a division of Spartan infantry (400 or 700 men): Lacedaemoniorum, N.

mŏra, ae, f., = μόρα,
I. a division of the Spartan army, consisting of three, five, or seven hundred men: moram Lacedaemoniorum intercepit, the Spartan army, Nep. Iphicr. 2, 3 (but in Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37, the best reading is agmen, v. Klotz ad h. l.).

moracillum, dim. from moracius, Titin. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 139 Müll.
moracĭus, a, um, adj. [mora],
I. hard: nuces, Titin. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 139 Müll.

mōrālis e, adj.
[mores], of morals, moral, ethical : pars philosophiae.

mōrālĭtas, ātis, f. [moralis],
I. manner, characteristics, character (post-class.), Macr. S. 5, 1; morality, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 3.

mōrālĭter, adv., v. moralis
I. fin.

mŏrāmentum, i, n. [moror],
I. that which causes a delay, a hinderance (postclass.), App. Flor. p. 363, 32.

morāns ntis, adj.
[P. of moror], delaying, reluctant : portae, V.: vincula, O:

mŏrārĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, called also statioron or chamaeleon, App. Herb. 25.

mŏrātē, adv., v. moror
I. fin.

mŏrātim, adv., [moror],
I. slowly, Sol. 3, 1 dub. (al. memoratim).

mŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a delaying, tarrying, a delay, Vitr. 9, 4: morationibus impediri, id. ib.: litoraria, delay on the coast, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 74.

morātor ōris, m
[moror], a delayer, hinderer : publici commodi, L.
— A malingerer, loiterer : Persarum moratores mille, Cu.
— An advocate who makes pretexts for delay, pettifogger : grex moratorum.

mŏrātōrĭus, a. um, adj. [morator],
I. delaying, dilatory (post-class.): cunctatio, Dig. 26, 7, 6: appellationes, Paul. Sent. 5, 35, 2: ambages, Cod. Just. 4, 31, 14.

morātus adj.
[P. of moror], belated, delayed, lingering.
—Plur . as subst: ad sexcentos moratorum cepit, L.: duo milia moratorum, loiterers , L.

mōrātus adj.
[mos], mannered, of morals , constituted, conditioned, circumstanced : (mulier) quibus morata moribus! T.: genus hominum optime: in tam bene moratā civitate, L.: male venter, insatiable , O.
—Of style, expressive of character : poëma: recte morata Fabula, with accurate characterization , H.

mŏrax, ācis, adj. [moror],
I. fond of delay, dilatory: cogitationes, Varr. ap. Non. 451, 13.

morbĭdē, adv., v. morbidus
I. fin.

morbĭdus, a, um, adj. [morbus].
I. Sickly, diseased (rare and only ante-class. and post-Aug.; syn. aeger, aegrotus): apes morbidae, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 22: corpus, Plin. 8, 26, 40, § 96.—

II. Sickly, unwholesome: vis, Lucr. 6, 1225: aër, id. 6, 1097: pars, id. 6, 1261.

morbĭfer or morbĭfĕrus, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [morbus-fero],
I. that brings disease (postclass.): labes, Paul. Nol. Carm. 25, 238.

morbĭfĭco, āre, 1, v. n. [morbus-facio],
I. to produce disease (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Salut. Praec. 19.

Morbōnĭa, v. Morbovia.
morbōsĭtas, ātis, f. [morbosus],
I. sickliness, unhealthiness (post-class.): si provincia, quam colimus, de morbositate suspecta est, Pall. 1, 16 (al. morbis aestate).

morbōsus adj.
[morbus], debauched , Ct.

Morbōvĭa (or Morbōnĭa), ae, f. [morbus],
I. the land of disease, sickdom, vulg. in execrations: abire Morboviam jusserat, go to the devil, Suet. Vesp. 14.

morbus ī, m
[1 MAR-], a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady (of body or mind): Senectus ipsast morbus, T.: Si morbus amplior factus siet, T.: morbo interitura vita, S.: in morbo esse, be sick : adfecti morbis, Cs.: gravis oculorum: morbo tabescere: conflictari, N.: in morbum cadere, fall sick : morbum nancisci, N.: morbo mori, N.: homo aeger morbo gravi: ex morbo convalescere, recover .
—Person.: Pallentes Morbi, V.
— A disease, fault, vice : animi morbi sunt cupiditates, etc.: hic morbus, qui est in re p., ingravescet: Maxima pars hominum morbo iactatur eodem, H.: voltu morbum fateri, Iu.

mordācĭtas, ātis, f. [mordax],
I. the power of biting or stinging, mordacity (post-Aug.): urticarum foliis inest aculeata mordacitas, Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91: vinosa, sharp, like sour wine, id. 21, 18, 72, § 120.
— Transf., snappishness, biting severity in language, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 12.

(mordāciter) adv.
[mordax], bitingly .
—Only comp: limā mordacius uti, more sharply , O.

mordāx ācis, adj.
[MORD], biting, given to biting, snappish : Memmius.
— Stinging, sharp, biting, pungent : urtica, O.: ferrum, H.: pumex, O.
—Fig., biting, disposed to bite : Cynicus, snarling , H.: carmen, O.: invidia, Ph.: sollicitudines, consuming , H.

mordeō momordī, morsus, ēre
[MORD-], to bite, bite into : qui (canes) mordere possunt: (serpens) hastile momordit, bit into , O.: Mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc., taste , Iu.: humum ore momordit, bit the dust , V.
— To eat, devour, consume : ostrea, Iu.
— To bite into, take hold of, catch fast : laterum iuncturas fibula mordet, clasps , V.: mordebat fibula vestem, O.
— To cut into, wash away : rura quae Liris quietā Mordet aquā, H.
— To nip, bite, sting : matutina parum cautos iam frigora mordent, H.
—Fig., to bite, sting, pain, hurt : morderi dictis, O.: iocus mordens, a biting jest , Iu.: mordear opprobriis falsis, shall be vexed , H.: valde me momorderunt epistulae tuae: morderi conscientiā, feel the sting of conscience .

mordex, ĭcis, adj. [mordeo],
I. biting, gnawing: asini mordices, v. l., Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 57 (better mordicus).
—As subst.: Mor-dex, ĭcis, m., the biter, i. e. tooth, v. l. ap. App. M. 3, p. 140 (better mordicus, q. v.).

mordĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [mordico],
I. a griping (post-class.): ventris mordicatio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 20, 161; 2, 18, 105.

mordĭcātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. biting, sharp: acetum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 144.

mordĭces, v. mordicitus.
mordĭcĭtus, adv. [a lengthened form for 1. mordicus],
I. with the teeth (ante- and post-class.): asini me mordicitus scindant, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 57 dub. (al. mordicibus, from obsol. mordex, a bite; al. mordicus; Non. 139, 30, has mordicibus, where mordicitus is the more correct reading): mordicitus appetens (al. mordicibus), App. M. 3, p. 140, 23.

mordĭco, āre, v. a. [mordax],
I. to bite, sting: est acerrimae atque mordicantis qualitatis, biting, sharp, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 8, 34.

mordicus adv.
[mordeo], by biting, with bites, with the teeth : premere capita: auriculam fortasse abstulisset, would have bitten off : divellere agnam, H.
—Fig.: rem tenere, hold fast .

mordĭcus, adv. [mordeo],
I. by biting, with bites, with the teeth, ὀδάξ (class.).

I. Lit.: mordicus arripere, Plaut. Curc. 5, 1, 7: si adbites propius, os denasabit tibi Mordicus, will bite your nose off, id. Capt. 3, 4, 73; cf. id. Men. 1, 3, 12: equus eum mordicus interfecit, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 9: premere capita mordicus, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 124: auriculam fortasse mordicus abstulisset, would have bitten off, id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2: caudā mordicus apprehensā, Plin. 8, 37, 55, § 132: calcibus feriens et mordicus appetens, App. M. 3, p. 140.
—Prov.: mordicus petere aurum e flammā expediat, e ceno cibum, Lucil. ap. Non. 138, 21.—

II. Trop.: rem mordicus tenere, to hold fast to, not give up, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51: verba tenent mordicus, id. Fin. 4, 28, 78; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 184 P.

mordĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. biting, snappish: quem equi mordici distraxerunt (al. mordicus, al. mordicibus), Hyg. Fab. 273.

mordōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. biting, given to biting: mordosus, δηκτικόσ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

mōrē, adv., v. 1. morus
I. fin.

mōrēs, um, m., v. mos.
mŏrētārĭus, a, um, adj. [moretum],
I. of or belonging to the dish moretum (postclass.): moretaria condimenta, Apic. 6, 4.
—Subst.: mŏrētārĭum, ii, n., the dish moretum (made of garlic, rue, vinegar, oil, etc.), Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 4.

morētum ī, n
a rustic dish made of garlic, rue, vinegar, oil, etc., O.

Morgentĭa, ae, v. Murgan-.
Morgētes, um, m., = Μόργητεσ,
I. a people who anciently dwelt in Lucania, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71.

moribundus adj.
[morior], dying, at the point of death, moribund : iacentem moribundumque vidistis: moribundus procubuit, L.: vertex, O.: Dextera pependit, in death , V.: membra, mortal , V.: sedes, i. e. fatal , Ct.

moriēns entis, adj.
[P. of morior], dying, failing, sinking : voltus, O.
—Plur m . as subst: morientum acervi, O.

mōrĭgĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [morigeror],
I. compliance (ante-class.), Afran. ap. Non. 2, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 381 Rib.).

mōrĭgĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a complier (late Lat.), Sid.

mōrĭgĕro, āre, v. morigeror
I. fin.

mōrigeror ātus, ārī, dep.
[morigerus], to comply with, gratify, humor, yield : adulescenti, T.: voluptati aurium.

mōrigerus adj.
[mos + GES-], compliant, yielding, accommodating, obliging : tibi, T.

Morimărūsa (Dead Sea),
I. the Cimbric appellation of the North Sea, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 95.

Mŏrĭni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Belgic Gaul, near the channel, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 3, 9; 4, 22; Mel. 3, 2 fin.; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106: extremique hominum Morini, Verg. A. 8, 727.

mōrĭo, ōnis, m., = μωρόσ,
I. an arrant fool (post-Aug.): quidam tantae sunt fatuitatis, ut non multum a pecoribus differant: quos moriones vulgo vocant, Aug. Ep. 26; Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1 sq.; Mart. 8, 13; 14, 210 in lemm.—

II. Transf., a monster, deformed person, Mart. 6, 39, 17.

mŏrĭo or mŏrĭon, a false reading for mormorion, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.
mōrĭon, ii, n., = μώριον.
I. A narcotic plant, nightshade, also called strychnus: alterum genus (strychni), quod halicacabon vocant... ab aliis morion, ab aliis moly appellatum, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 180.
— —

II. The male mandrake: album hoc (genus) alii arsena alii morion vocant, Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 148.

morior mortuus (P. fut. moritūrus), ī (morīrī, O.), dep.
[1 MAR-], to die, expire : ferme moriens, T.: Mori me malim, would rather die , T.: sine dedecore, S.: fertur moriturus in hostīs, to his death , V.: desiderio, of desire : vigilando, Iu.: in tormentis, L.: significabat interruptis atque morientibus vocibus, dying accents : moriar, si, etc., may I die, if , etc.: quoniam moriendum videbat: morientia lumina Turni, in death , V.
— To die away, die out, expire, decay, wither, pass away : flammas vidi nullo concutiente mori, O.: moriens herba, V.: ne suavissimi hominis memoria moreretur.

Moritasgus, i, m.
I. A god of the Senones, Inscr. Orell. 2028.—

II. A male proper name among the Senones, Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 2.

mŏrĭtŭrĭo, 4,
I. v. n. desid. [morior], to desire to die, Cic. ap. Aug. de Gramm. p. 2006 P.

moritūrus
P. of morior.

mormorion, ōnis, f.,
I. a kind of darkbrown rock crystal, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.

mormyr ȳris, f
, μορμύροσ, a fish of Pontus, O.

mŏro, āre, v. 1. moror
I. fin. 1.

mŏrŏchītes (mŏrŏchthos), ae, f.,
I. a precious stone of the color of a leek, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.

mōrŏlŏgus, a, um, adj., = μωρολόγοσ,
I. speaking foolishly, foolish (Plautinian): sermones, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 20.
—As subst., a fool: tibi morologus fio, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 50.

moror ātus, ārī, dep.
[mora], to delay, tarry, stay, wait, remain, linger, loiter : Eamus... Ubi vis; non moror, i. e. I have no objection , T.: Brundisi: amplius morando, S.: apud oppidum, Cs.: in quā (commemoratione) diutius non morabor: faciem capere morando, i. e. by slow degrees , O.: quid moror? H.: quid multis moror? why make a long story? T.: ne multis morer, to be brief : haud multa moratus, i. e. without long delay , V.: paulum lacrimis et mente morata, in tearful thought , V.: rosa quo locorum Sera moretur, may linger , H.: nec morati sunt quin decurrerent ad castra, L.: nihil ego moror quo minus decemviratu abeam, i. e. I will immediately , L.: cui bellum moremur inferre: in conubio natae, brood , V.
— To delay, retard, impede, detain, cause to wait, hinder : impetum hostium, Cs.: eum: ab itinere hostem, L.: absiste morari, detain (me) not , V.: convivas, keep waiting , T.
— To fix the attention of, delight, delay, amuse, entertain : Fabula populum moratur, H.: oculos aurīsque Caesaris, arrest , H.
— P. pass. : novitate morandus spectator, H.
— To hinder, prevent, impede : non moror quo minus in civitatem redeant, L.: moratus sit nemo, quo minus abeant, L.
—In the phrase, nihil morari, with acc. of person, not to detain, let go, dismiss, release : C. Sempronium nihil moror, i. e. withdraw my accusation against , L.: negavit, se Gracchum morari, said he had nothing against , L.
—In the phrase, nihil morari, with acc. of thing , or an obj clause, to let go, not value, disregard, care nothing for, have nothing to say against : profecto non plus biduom aut
— Ph . Aut? nil moror, I don't care for that , T.: nam vina nihil moror illius orae, H.: nihil moror, eos salvos esse: invisum quem tibi esse Nil moror, I care not , V.: ut multum (sc. scripserit), nil moror, attach no value to quantity , H.

mŏror, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. and a. [mora].

I. Neutr., to delay, tarry, stay, wait, remain, linger, loiter (syn.: cesso, cunctor, haesito; class.); eamus ergo ad cenam: quid stas? Thr. Ubi vis: non moror, i. e. I have no objection, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6: Lucceius narravit, Brutum valde morari, non tergiversantem, sed exspectantem, si qui forte casus, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 5, 3: quid moror? Hor. C. 2, 17, 6: quid multis moror? why do I linger long? why make a long story of it? Ter. And. 1, 1, 87: ne multis morer, to be brief, in short, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 104: paulum morandum in his intervallis, Quint. 11, 3, 39: quod adhuc Brundisii moratus es, have tarried, remained, Cic. Fam. 15, 17, 2: in provinciā, id. Att. 7, 1, 5: haud multa moratus, i. e. without delaying long, Verg. A. 3, 610: nec plura moratus, without tarrying any longer, id. ib. 5, 381: rosa quo locorum Sera moretur, may linger, may be, Hor. C. 1, 38, 3: Corycia semper qui puppe moraris, Juv. 14, 267.
—With cum: ubi, et cum quibus moreris, stay, reside, Sen. Ep. 32, 1.
—With quin: nec morati sunt quin decurrerent ad castra, Liv. 40, 31, 8.
—In the part. perf. subst.: ad sexcentos moratorum in citeriore ripā cepit, Liv. 21, 47, 3; 21, 48, 6; cf.: ad duo milia aut moratorum aut palantium per agros interfecta, id. 24, 41, 4; v. Drakenb. ad h. 1.—

II. Act., to delay, retard, detain, cause to wait, hinder: ne affinem morer, Quin, etc., delay, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 5: argentum non morabor quin feras, id. As. 2, 2, 88: morari ac sustinere impetum hostium, Caes. B. C. 2, 26: conanti dexteram manum, id. ib. 5, 44, 8: eum, Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 28: iter, Caes. B. G. 7, 40: naves, Plin. 9, 25, 41, § 80: morari ab itinere proposito hostem, Liv. 23, 28, 9: morantur pauci Ridiculum et fugientem ex urbe pudorem, Juv. 11, 54.—

2. To fix the attention of, to delight, amuse, entertain: morata recte Fabula Valdius oblectat, populum meliusque moratur, Quam, etc., delays, i. e. entertains, Hor. A. P. 321: carmina, quae possint oculos auresque morari Caesaris, arrest, id. Ep. 1, 13, 17: tardior stilus cogitationem moratur, Quint. 1, 1, 28: profecto non plus biduum aut
—Ph. Aut? nihil moror, I will wait no longer, will bear no delay, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 104: egomet convivas moror, keep them waiting, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 120.—

B. In partic.: nihil morari aliquem, not to detain a person, to let him go, to dismiss. Thus the consul said when he dismissed the Senate: Nihil amplius vos moramur, I will detain you no longer, you are dismissed, Capitol. M. Aurel. 10. This is the customary formula for abandoning an accusation and dismissing an accused person: C. Sempronium nihil moror, i. e. I withdraw my accusation against, Liv. 4, 42, 8: cum se nihil morari magistrum equitum pronuntiasset, id. 8, 35, 8: negavit, se Gracchum morari, id. 43, 16, 16.
—Hence,

2. Trop.: nihil morari (with acc., an object-clause, or quo minus), to let a thing go, i. e. not to value or regard, to care nothing about it, to have nothing to say against it, etc.: nam vina nihil moror illius orae, care nothing for it, am not fond of it, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 16: officium, id. ib. 2, 1, 264: nec dona moror, Verg. A. 5, 400: nil ego istos moror faeceos mores, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18 Brix ad loc.
—With object-clauses: alieno uti nihil moror, I do not want to, Plaut. Capt. prol. 16: nihil moror, eos salvos esse, et ire quo jubetis, am not opposed to it, have nothing to say against it, Ant. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 35: nil moror eum tibi esse amicum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 56.
— With quominus: nihil ego quidem moror, quominus decemviratu abeam, I do not hesitate to, I will immediately, Liv. 3, 54, 4.
—Hence, * mŏrātē, adv., lingeringly, slowly: moratius, Sen. Q. N. 6, 14, 3.!*?

1. Act. collat. form mŏro, āre: quid moras? Naev. ap. Diom. p. 395 P.: morares Enn. ib.: moraret, Pac. ib. (cf. Enn. p. 154, v. 11 Vahl.; Trag. Rel. p. 82 Rib.; Com. Rel. p. 16 ib.).—

2. Pass. impers.: ita diu, ut plus biennium in his tricis moretur, be spent, lost, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 2.

mōror, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [μωρόσ], to be foolish, be a fool (post-Aug.), in the lusus verbb.: morari eum (Claudium) inter homines desiisse, productā primā syllabā, jocabatur, Suet. Ner. 33.

mōrōsē adv.
[morosus], peevishly, captiously, morosely : ferre hominum ineptias.

mōrōsitās ātis, f
[morosus], peevishness, fretfulness, moroseness : odiosa.

mōrōsus adj.
[mos], wayward, peevish, fretful, capricious, captious, hypercritical : usque eo, ut, etc.: canities, H.: morbus, stubborn , O.

mōrōsus, a, um, adj. [mos; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 54],
I. peevish, fretful, wayward, capricious, captious, morose (syn.: tristis, severus, gravis, difficilis; class.): usque eo difficiles ac morosi sumus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, Cic. Or. 29, 104: at sunt morosi et anxii, et iracundi et difficiles senes, id. Sen. 18, 65: canities, Hor. C. 1, 9, 17.
—Of excessive care: circa corporis curam morosior, particular, fastidious, Suet. Caes. 45.
—Of things concr. and abstr.: cupressus natu morosa, that grows with difficulty, Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139: morbus, stubborn, Ov. A. A. 2, 323: caelandi subtilitas, anxious, painful, Plin. 35, prooem. § 1: si tibi morosa prurigine verminat auris, Mart. 14, 23.
—Hence, adv.: mōrōsē.

1. Peevishly, fretfully, captiously, morosely (class.): morose ferre hominum ineptias, Cic. Brut. 67, 236.—

2. Scrupulously, carefully: terram non morose legit, Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 128.
—Comp.: pallium morosius ordinatum, Tert. Pall. 4.
—Sup.: morosissime, Suet. Aug. 66.

mŏrōsus, a, um, adj. [mora],
I. lingering, slow, slow in coming (lato Lat.): cui morosum videtur quodcunque futurum est, Cassiod. in Psa. 34, 20: iter fieri morosum quod ad celeritatem est inventum, id. Var. 1, 29.

Morpheus, ĕi and ĕos, m., = Μορφεύσ,
I. the son of Sleep and god of dreams: excitat Morphea, Ov. M. 11, 634; 647.

morphnos, i, m., = μορφνόσ,
I. a kind of eagle that lives near lakes, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 7.

Morrenas, ātis,
I. adj. comm., of or belonging to Morrena or Morena (a country of Mysia), Inscr. Grut. 760, 4.

mors tis, f
[1 MAR-], death : omnium rerum mors est extremum: mortem obire, die : certae occumbere morti, V.: Mille ovium morti dedit, put to death , H.: morte poenas dedit, S.: inlata per scelus, assassination : dominum Mulcavit usque ad mortem, T.: ad mortem duci: cui legatio ipsa mortis fuisset, brought death : mors suprema, H.: adpropinquante morte: sibi mortem consciscere, commit suicide , Cs.: patiens mortis, mortal , O.: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae: ignotis perierunt mortibus illi, H.: omnīs per mortīs, modes of death , V.
— A dead body, corpse : mortem eius (Clodii) lacerari.
— The blood shed by murder : ensem multā morte recepit, V.
— That which brings death : aderat mors terrorque sociorum lictor Sestius.
—Person., Death, daughter of Erebus and Nox , V., C.

morsĭcātim, adv. [morsico],
I. by biting, by biting the lips together (ante-class.): labellis morsicatim lusitant, Naev. ap. Non. 139, 25.

morsĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a biting: ciborum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 143, 1 Müll. (al. morsitatio).

morsĭco, 1, v. a. [mordeo].
I. To bite continually, Paul. ex Fest. p. 68 Müll.—

II. To bite, to press the lips together as in kissing (post-class.): ore improbo compulsat, et morsicat, App. M. 7, p. 197, 16: limis et morsicantibus oculis, winking, ogling, id. ib. 2, p. 119, 8 (al. morsito).

morsĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [2. morsus],
I. a little bite; a biting with the lips, a kissing (ante- and post - class.): formicarum, App. M. 8, p. 211, 35: teneris labellis molles morsiunculae, kisses, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 65.

morsum ī, n
[P. n. of mordeo], a bit, little piece : lanea morsa, Ct.

morsus
P. of mordeo.

morsus ūs, m
[mordeo], a biting, bite : avium minorum morsūs: saxum Morsibus insequi, O.: Nec tu mensarum morsūs horresce, the eating , V.: vertere morsūs Exiguam in Cererem, their teeth , V.: zonam morsu tenere, by the teeth , Iu.: discludere morsūs Roboris, i. e. open the cleft trunk (which held the javelin), V.
—Fig., a bite, sting, pain, vexation : (carmina) morsu venerare, malicious attack , H.: perpetui curarum morsūs, gnawing pains , O.: doloris.

Morta, ae, f., = Μορτή,
I. one of the Fates, Liv. Andron. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 11: tria sunt nomina Parcarum, Nona, Decima, Morta, Caesell. ib.

mortālis e, adj.
[mors], subject to death, destined to die, mortal : quid in his mortale et caducum sit.
— Temporary, transient : inimicitiae: leges, L.
— Of a mortal, human, mortal : mucro, of human workmanship , V.: condicio vitae: opera, L.: pectora, O.: volnus, from the hand of a mortal , V.: cura, of man , V.: Nec mortale sonans, like a human voice , V.: Nil mortale loquar, i. e. uninspired , H.
—As subst m . and f a man, mortal, human being : neque mortali cuiquam credere, S.: ego, quantum mortalis deum possum, te sequar, L.: indignatus ab umbris Mortalem surgere, V.: diu magnum inter mortalīs certamen fuit, etc., S.: de quo omnes mortales iudicaverunt.
—Plur n . as subst, human affairs , V.

mortālitās ātis, f
[mortalis], subjection to death, mortality : omne mortalitas consequatur: mortalitatem explere, i. e. die , Ta.
— Mortals, mankind : contra fortunam non satis cauta, Cu.

mortālĭter, adv., v. mortalis
I. fin.

mortārĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [mortarium],
I. a small mortar, Aem. Mac. 1, 8; Hier. Ep. 64, 9; Vulg. Num. 7, 14.

mortārium ī, n
[MAL-], a mortar ; hence, something triturated, a drug : quae sanant mortaria caecos, Iu.

mortĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [mors],
I. dead, that has died, only of animals; hence, of or belonging to an animal that has died of itself, carrion-; as a term of abuse, carrion; and transf., dead (ante-class. and postAug.).

I. Lit.: morticinae ovis carne vesci, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 10: volucres aut pisces, id. ib. 3, 2, 18: in sacris ne morticinum quid adsit, id. L. L. 7, § 84 Müll.: soleae, made from the hide of an animal that has died of itself, Serv. Verg. A. 4, 518: morticine, you carrion, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 12.
—As subst. plur.: mortĭcīna, orum, carcasses, carrion, Vulg. Lev. 11, 11.—

II. Transf.: morticini clavi, corns on the feet, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 103: caro, Sen. Ep. 122, 5: urnas reorum morticinas, i. e. sepulcra reorum, Prud. στεφ. 10, 384.

mortifer era, erum, adj.
[mors + 1 FER-], death-bringing, deadly, fatal, destructive : plaga: morbus: volnus: bellum, V.

mortĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [mortifico],
I. a killing, death (eccl. Lat.), opp. vivificatio, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 9.

mortĭfĭco, 1, v. a. [mortificus],
I. to kill, destroy (eccl. Lat.): caro mortificatur, Tert. Res. Carn. 37.
—Transf., to mortify, subject, reduce to weakness: membra, Vulg. Col. 3, 5: facta carnis, id. Rom. 8, 13; cf. id. ib. 7, 4.

mortĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [mors - facio],
I. deadly, fatal (eccl. Lat.): cibus, Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 4, 5: mortifico vulnere ictus, v. l. ap. Val. Max. 5, 6, 1 (Halm).

mortĭgĕna, ae, m. [mors-gen-, gigno],
I. the producer of death, death-giver, Inscr. Grut. p. 1163.

mortŭālĭa, ĭum, n. [mortuus].
I. (Sc. vestimenta.) Grave - clothes or mourningweeds (ante - class.), Naev. ap. Non. 548, 28 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.).—

II. (Sc. carmina.) Haec sunt non nugae; non enim mortualia, funeral songs, dirges, referring to the custom at Rome of hiring women to sing absurd eulogies of the dead at funerals, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 63.

mortŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the dead (ante-class.): mortuaria glossaria, vocabularies of the dead, a term applied by Cato to the philosophers who talk of dead, and not of existing, things, Gell. 18, 7, 3.

mortŭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. death-like, deadly (post-class.): vultus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 38.—

II. Deadly, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 10, 71.

mortŭrĭo, ire, 4,
I. v. n. desid. [mors], to long for death, desire to die: dictum est a Cicerone de philosophis, morturiunt, mori desiderant, Aug. de Gram. p: 2006 P. (Cic. Fragm. 50, 29, p. 146 B. and K.).

mortuus adj.
[P. of morior], dead : mortuus concidit.
—As subst m., a dead person, dead man : a mortuis excitare, awake from the dead : infra mortuos amandari, even below the dead .
—Prov.: verba fiunt mortuo, i. e. in vain , T.
—Of persons, faint, overwhelmed : cum tu mortuus concidisti.
— Of things, withered, outworn : lacerti: leges.

mŏrŭla, ae, f. dim. [mora],
I. a brief delay (post-class.): tempus nullā morulā extenditur, Aug. Conf. 11, 15; App. Fragm. M. 10, p. 71.

mōrŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [2. morus], black, dark-colored (ante-class): jam pol ego illam pugnis totam faciam ut sit morula, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 10.

mōrum ī, n
, μῶρον, a mulberry: nigra mora, H., V., O.
—A blackberry, O.

mōrus ī, f
, μωρόσ, a mulberry-tree, O.

mōrus, a, um, adj., = μωρόσ,
I. foolish, silly (Plautin.).

I. Adj.: amor mores hominum moros et morosos facit, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43: ut hoc utimur more moro molestoque, id. Men. 4, 2, 1.—

II. Subst.

A. mōrus, i, m., a fool, simpleton: morus es, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 78.—

B. mōra, ae, f., a foolish woman, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 17.
— Hence, adv.: mōrē, foolishly (Plautin.): more hoc fit atque stulte, Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 1.

mōrus, i, f., = μῶρα or μορέα,
I. a mulberry-tree: arbor ibi, niveis uberrima pomis, Ardua morus erat, Ov. M. 4, 89; cf. Plin. 16, 18, 30, § 74.

Morvinnĭcus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to Morvinnus (a town of the Ædui), Inscr. Giorn. Arcad. t. 28, p. 351.

mōs mōris, m
[1 MA-], a will, way, habit, manner, fashion, caprice, humor : suos quoique mos, T.: mores mulierum, T.: alieno more vivendumst mihi, after another's humor , T.: suo more, Cs.: morem alcui gerere, to accommodate oneself.
—A custom, usage, manner, practice, wont, habit, fashion : ut nunc sunt mores, T.: legi morique parendum est: uti mos gentis illius est, S.: sicut meus est mos, wont , H.: militari more, Cs.: mos partium popularium et factionum, bad custom , S.: mos obsidiandi vias, L.: more sinistro, by a perverted custom , Iu.: Pellibus in morem cincti, after their manner , V.: crinem de more solutae, V.: ut mos fuit Bithyniae regibus: quae moris Graecorum non sint, L.: apis Matinae More modoque, like , H.: ut Domitiano moris erat, Ta.: praeter civium morem, contrary to usage , T.: raptae sine more Sabinae, in defiance of usage , V.: quod in morem vetustas perduxit, made a custom : quibus omnia vendere mos est, S.: sciant, quibus moris est inlicita mirari, Ta.: Moris erat quondam servare, etc., Iu.: nondum consulem iudicem appellari mos fuerat, L.: mos est Syracusis, ut dicat sententiam qui velit: quod iam in morem venerat, ut, etc., had become customary , L.: barbariam ex Gaditanorum moribus delere.
— Morality, conduct : qui istic mos est? T.: mos est hominum, ut nolint, etc., nature.
—Plur., conduct, behavior, manners, morals, character : quantum mei mores poscebant, respondi, S.: eius suavissimi mores: iusti: naturam moresque hominis cognoscere, character : perditi: exemplar vitae morumque, H.: morum quoque filius, i. e. like his father in character , Iu.: ignarus meorum morum, i. e. my trade , T.
—Of things, quality, nature, manner, mode, fashion : caeli, V.: elabitur anguis in morem fluminis, like , V.: in hunc operis morem, H.
— Manner, measure, moderation : Tempestas sine more furit, with singular fierceness , V.: (terra) supra morem densa, uncommonly , V.
— A precept, law, rule : Quīs neque mos neque cultus erat, V.: moresque viris et moenia ponet, laws , V.

Mŏsa, ae, m.,
I. a river in Belgic Gaul, now the Meuse or Maas, Caes. B. G. 4, 9 fin.; 4, 10 init.; Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100; Tac. A. 2, 6; id. H. 4, 28; 5, 23.

Moschi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people between the Black and the Caspian Seas, Mela, 1, 2, 5; 3, 5, 4; Luc. 3, 270; Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 29.
— Hence,

1. Moschĭcus, a, um, adj., Moschian, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99; Mela, 1, 19, 13.—

2. Moschus, a, um, adj., Moschian, Mela, 1, 19: mons, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99.

Moschis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a female proper name, Afran. ap. Non. 318, 5; Inscr. Mur. 477, 5.

Moschus, i, m.
I. A rhetorician of Pergamus, accused of poisoning, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 9.—

II. A Roman surname, Inscr. Mur. 477, 5.

moscilli or moscŭli, ōrum, m. dim. [mos],
I. little customs or usages: moscillis (al. mosculis) Cato pro parvis moribus dixit, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 158 and 159 Müll.

Mŏsella, ae, m. and f.,
I. a river of Belgic Gaul, now the Moselle, Tac. A. 13, 53; id. H. 4, 71; 77: largus Mosella, Aus. de Clar. Urb. 4: placida Mosella, id. Idyll. 10, 73.
—Also called Mŏsŭla, ae, f., Flor. 3, 10, 14.
—Hence, Mŏsellēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Moselle: ortus, Symm. Ep. 1, 8.

Mōses or Mo[dibreve]ȳses, is or i, m. (in Vulg. nom. semper Mo[dibreve]ȳses;
I. gen. Mo[dibreve]ȳsi, Lev. 8, 36; 16, 34; Num. 3, 1; 33, 1, etc.: Mosi, Sedul. 5, 274), = Μωσῆς, Μωυσῆσ, Moses: Moses, Juv. 14, 102: Moyses, Tac. H. 5, 4: Moysen unum exsulum monuisse, ut, etc., id. ib. 5, 3: a Mose, Plin. 30, 1, 2, § 11: successor fuit Mosi, Lact. 4, 14: clarum videre Mŏysen, Sedul. 3, 285; Prud. Ham. 340.
— Hence,

A. Mōsēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Moses (post-class.): Moseia virga, Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 354.—

B. Mō-sēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Moses: manus, Juvenc. 2, 219 dub.—

C. Mōsĭtĭ-cus, a, um, adj., Mosaic, Ven. Fort. Vit. St. Mart. 2, 28.

Mostellārĭa, ae, f. [mostellum, dim. from monstrum],
I. The Ghost, the name of a comedy of Plautus, also called Phasma (φάσμα, ghost).

mostellum, v. Mostellaria.
Mostēni, ōrum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Mostena or Mostene, a city of Lydia, Tac. A. 2, 47.

Mŏsŭla, ae, v. Mosella.
mōtābĭlis, e, adj. [moto],
I. moving, that moves: anima, Vulg. Gen. 1, 21.

mōtăcilla, ae, f.,
I. the white water-wagtail: motacilla, quod semper movet caudam, Varr. L. L. 5, § 76 Müll.; Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 156; Arn. 7, 223.

mōtārĭum, ii, n.,
I. lint (post - class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 134.

mōtātĭo, ōnis, f. [moto],
I. frequent motion, motion (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 45.

mōtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a mover (postclass.), Tert. Anim. 12: motator sali Neptunus, Arn. 3, 118.

mōtiō ōnis, f
[1 MV-], a moving, motion, removing : principium motionis: corporum.
—Fig., a sensation : suaves motiones.

mōtĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [moto],
I. to move often, move about (post - class.), Gell. 9, 6, 3 dub.

mōtĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [motio],
I. a slight motion, shaking; in medicine, an attack of fever (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 53, 6: tentatus in Campaniā motiunculis levibus, Suet. Vesp. 24 init.

mōtō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[moveo], to keep moving, stir, agitate : Zephyris motantibus (umbras), V.: quam Stagna credunt motasse, O.

mōtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a mover, that which keeps a thing in motion (poet.): cunarum fueras motor, Charideme, mearum, i. e. hast rocked me, Mart. 11, 39, 1.

mōtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [motor],
I. moving, that has motion (post-class.).

I. Adj.: modus agendi, a stirring, bustling, noisy style of playing (opp. statarius), Don. Ter. Ad. prol. 24; id. ad argum. And.; Prisc. p. 590 P.—

II. Subst.: mōtōrĭum, ii, n., the power of motion, Tert. Anim. 14.

mōtus adj.,
P. of moveo.

mōtus ūs, m
[1 MV-], a moving, motion : caeli signorumque motūs: motūs astrorum ignoro, Iu.: futuri, departure , V.: crebri terrae, i. e. earthquakes , Cu.
— Artistic movement, gesticulation, dancing : corporis: haud indecoros motūs more Tusco dabant, gesticulated , L.: Ionici, dances , H.: Cereri dare motūs, dance , V.: palaestrici, of wrestlers : celeri motu et difficili uti, gestures (of orators): instabilem motum habere, Cs.
—Fig., a movement, change : motūs fortunae, Cs.
— An impulse, emotion, affection, passion, agitation, disturbance, inspiration : motūs animorum duplices sunt: dulcem motum adferre sensibus, sensation : divino concita motu, O.
— A political movement, sudden rising, tumult, commotion : in Apuliā motus erat, S.: repentini Galliae motūs, Cs.: Catilinae: servilis, insurrection , L.: in re p., change : civicus, H.

movendus
P. of moveo.

movēns entis, adj.
[P. of moveo], movable, portable : res, L.: voluptas, of motion.
—Plur. n . as subst: quaedam quasi moventia, motives .

moveō mōvī, mōtus, ēre
[1 MV-], to move, stir, set in motion, shake, disturb, remove : tanti oneris turrim, Cs.: matrona moveri iussa, to dance , H.: moveri Cyclopa, represent by action , H.: membra ad modos, Tb.: fila sonantia movit, struck , O.: moveri sedibus huic urbi melius est: loco motus cessit, driven back , Cs.: move ocius te, bestir thyself , T.: neque se in ullam partem, attach , Cs.: se ex eo loco, stir from the spot , L.: caput, i. e. threaten with , H.: castra ex eo loco, break up , Cs.: hostem statu, dislodge , L.: heredes, eject : tribu centurionem, expel : signiferos loco, degrade , Cs.: Omne movet urna nomen, H.: senatorio loco, degrade , L.: Verba loco, cancel , H.: consulem de sententiā, dissuade , L.: litteram, to take away : movet arma leo, gives battle , V.: quo sidere moto, at the rising of , O.
—Prov.: omnīs terras, omnia maria movere, move heaven and earth (of great exertions).
—Of the soil, to stir, plough, break up, open : iugera, V.: mota terra, O.
— To disturb, violate : triste bidental, H.: Dianae non movenda numina, inviolable , H.
— To remove oneself, betake oneself, move, be moved, be stirred (sc. se): terra dies duodequadraginta movit, there was an earthquake , L.: movisse a Samo Romanos audivit, L.: voluptas movens, i. e. in motion.
—To excite, occasion, cause, promote, produce, begin, commence, undertake : fletum populo: mihi admirationem: indignationem, L.: suspicionem: iam pugna se moverat, was going on , Cu.: cantūs, V.: mentionem rei, make mention , L.: priusquam movere ac moliri quicquam posset, make any disturbance , L.
— To shake, cause to waver, alter, change : meam sententiam.
— To disturb, concern, trouble, torment : moveat cimex Pantilius? H.: voltum movetur, changes countenance , V.: vis aestūs omnium ferme corpora movit, L.: venenum praecordia movit, O.: strepitu fora, Iu.
— To stir, produce, put forth : de palmite gemma movetur, O.
— To exert, exercise : movisse numen ad alqd deos, L.: artis opem, O.
— To change, transform : quorum Forma semel mota est, O.: nihil motum ex antiquo, i. e. change in traditional custom , L.
—Fig., to move, influence, affect, excite, inspire : nil nos dos movet, T.: beneficiis moveri, Cs.: moveri civitas coepit, S.: ut pulcritudo corporis movet oculos et delectat, charms : animos ad bellum, instigate , L.: feroci iuveni animum, stir , L.: Vestrā motus prece, H.: moverat plebem oratio consulis, had stirred , L.: absiste moveri, be not disturbed , V.: ut captatori moveat fastidia, excites nausea in , Iu.
— To revolve, meditate, ponder : Multa movens animo, V.

mox adv.
[1 MAC-], soon, anon, directly, presently, by and by : mox ego huc revertor, T.: quae mox usu forent, S.: mox ut cum sicario disputo: Gn . quam mox inruimus? Thr . mane, T.: exspecto quam mox utatur: mox ubi, as soon as , L.
— Soon afterwards, presently, thereupon, afterwards, then, in the next place : fugati, mox intra vallum compulsi, postremo, etc., L.: nunc... mox, etc.: primum... mox, etc., H.: ante hoc domūs pars videntur, mox rei p., Ta.: Tegmina mox... Mox umeri Exsistunt, now... again , O.

Moyses, v. Moses.
Mŏysītĭcus, a, um, adj. [Moyses],
I. of or belonging to Moses (post-class.), Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 28.

mu, interj., = μῦ, a slight sound made with the closed lips (ante-class.): neque, ut aiunt, mu facere audent,
I. to mutter, make a muttering, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 101 Müll. (Enn. p. 175, n. 10 Vahl.): nec mu facere audet, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 213 P.: nec dico nec facio mu, Enn. ap. Don. ad Ter. And. 3, 2, 25 (Enn. p. 175, n. 8 Vahl.; but not in Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 102, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).
—*

II. A sound of lamentation: mul perii hercle: Afer est, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 213 P.

muccēdo, muccĭdus, muccĭnĭ-um, muccōsus, muccŭlentus, muccus, v. mucedo, etc.
mūcēdo (muccēdo), ĭnis, f. [mucus],
I. mucus of the nose (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 306 dub. (Hildebr. dulcedo).

mūcĕo, ui, 2, v. n. [id.],
I. to be mouldy, musty (ante-class.): vinum quod neque aceat, neque muceat, Cato, R. R. 148.

mūcesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [muceo], to become mouldy or musty (post-Aug.): proprium est vino mucescere, Plin. 14, 20, 26, § 131.

muchula, ae, f.,
I. the Persian name of the precious stone telicardios, Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183.

Mūcĭa, ae, v. Mucius.
Mūcĭānus (Mut-), a, um, v. Mucius.
mūcidus (mucc-) adj.
[mucus], mouldy, musty : panis frusta, Iu.

mūcĭlāgo (mucc-), ĭnis, f. [muceo],
I. a mouldy, musty juice, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

mūcĭnĭum (mucc-), ii, n. [mucus],
I. a pocket-handkerchief, Arn. 2, 23.

Mūcĭus, a (Mutius, Lact. 5, 13, 13),
I. the name of a Roman gens. The most celebrated are,

1. C. Mucius Scaevola, who altempted to assassinate Porsena, and, on being apprehended, burned off his right hand, Liv. 2, 12; Cic. Sest. 21, 48; id. Par. 1, 2, 12; Flor. 1, 10; Sen. Ep. 24, 5; 66. 51; Sil. 8, 386; Lact. l. l.—

2. Q. Mucius Scaevola, a governor in Asia, Cic. Caecil. 17, 57. —

3. Q. Mucius Scaevola, an augur, the husband of Lælia, Cic. Brut. 58, 211; id. Phil. 8, 10, 31.—

4. P. Mucius Scaevola, a friend of the Gracchi, and an enemy of the younger Scipio Africanus, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; Pers. 1, 114; Juv. 1, 154.
—In fem., Mūcĭa, the wife of Cn. Pompeius, afterwards divorced from him, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6; id. Att. 1, 12, 3.
—Hence,

II. Mūcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Mucius, Mucian: Mucia prata trans Tiberim, dicta a Mucio, cui a populo data fuerant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll.—

B. Subst.: Mūcĭa, ōrum, n. (sc. festa), a festival kept by the Asiatics in commemoration of the good government of Q. Mucius Scaevola, the Mucius festival, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51.
—Mūcĭ-ānus (Mut-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Mucius, Mucian: cautio, Dig. 35, 1, 99: satisdatio, ib. 104: exitus, i. e. the death of Q. Mucius Scaevola, who was slain in the temple of Vesta by Damasippus, Cic. Att. 9, 12, 1.

mūcor, ōris, m. [muceo].
1. Mould, mouldiness, in bread (post-Aug.): mucorem contrahere, to become mouldy, Col. 12, 4, 4.—

2. Mustiness, in wine, vinegar, etc.: mucor (vini), Dig. 18, 6, 4.
—Also, a moisture which flows from vines, and is injurious to them: mucor, qui maxime vites infestat, Plin. 17, 15, 25, § 116.

mūcōsus (mucc-), a, um, adj. [mucus],
I. slimy, mucous (post-Aug.): cruenta et mucosa ventris proluvies, Col. 1, 7, 1; 6, 7, 1; Paul. ex Fest. p. 158 Müll.: exulceratio, Cels. 5, 28, 15.—

II. Transf., = stultus (opp. emunctae naris), Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 4, 8.

mucrō ōnis, m
a sharp point, edge, sword's point: Ferreus, V.: cultri, edge, Iu.: hebes, O.
— A sword: cruentus: mortalis, V.
—Fig., edge, point, sharpness: censorii stili: tribunicius.

mūcrōnātus, a, um, adj. [mucro],
I. pointed (post-Aug.): piscis mucronato rostro, Plin. 32, 2, 6, § 15: folia, id. 25, 13, 102, § 161.

mūcŭlentus (mucc-), a, um, adj. [mucus],
I. snivelling (post-class.): nares, Prud. στεφ. 13, 282: munctiones, Arn. 3, 107.

mūcus ī
[MVC-], snivel, mucus , Ct.

mufrius, ii, m.,
I. a term of abuse: mufrius non magister, Petr. 58 fin.

muger dici solet a Castrensium hominibus, quasi mucosus, is, qui talis male ludit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 158, 27 Müll. (cf. Engl. smuggle; Germ. Schmuggel), a false player.
mugiēns ntis,
P. of mugio.
—Plur. as subst, lowers, cattle: mugientium greges, H.

mūgil and mūgĭlis, is, m.,
I. a sea-fish; acc. to some, the mullet: mugilum natura ridetur, in metu capite abscondito, totos se occultari credentium, Plin. 9, 17, 26, § 59; 9, 42, 67, § 144; 9, 62, 88, § 185; 10, 70, 89, § 193; 32, 11, 53, § 149.
—This fish was made use of in punishing adulterers: quosdam moechos et mugilis intrat, Juv. 10, 317; cf. Cat. 15, 19.

mūgilis is, m
a sea-fish (perh. the mullet), Ct., O., Iu.

Mugillānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname; as, e. g. Papirius Mugillanus, Liv. 4, 30.

mūginor —, ārī, dep.
[mugio], to ponder, brood, hesitate : dum tu muginaris.

mūgiō īvī, —, īre
[3 MV-], to low, bellow : cum boves mugissent, L.
—Prov.: Hic bove percusso mugire Agamemnona credit, Iu.
— To roar, rumble, bray, groan : mugire putes nemus, H.: Tyrrhenusque tubae mugire per aethera clangor, V.: Sub pedibus mugire solum, V.: si mugiat Africis Malus procellis, H.

mūgĭo, īvi and ĭi, ītum, 4, v. n. [Sanscr. root, muǵ, sonare; Gr. μυκάομαι, μύζω],
I. to low, bellow (syn. boo).

I. Lit.: inde cum actae boves mugissent, Liv. 1, 7.
—Prov.: hic bove percusso mugire Agamemnona credit, Juv. 14, 286.
—Part. pres. subst.: mugientium Prospectat errantes greges, i. e. cattle, Hor. Epod. 2, 11.—

II. Transf., of the sound of a trumpet, to bray: Tyrrhenusque tubae mugire per aethera clangor, Verg. A. 8, 526.
—Of an earthquake, to rumble: sub pedibus mugire solum, id. ib. 6, 256.
—Of a mast: si mugiat Africis Malus procellis. groans, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.
—Of thunder, to roar, crash, peal: mugire tonitrua, rutilare fulgura, Min. Fel. Octav. 5: quasi mugiente litterā M. Quint. 12, 10, 31: at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos, will bellow or cry out to you, σοφῶσ, well done! bravo! Mart. 3, 46, 8.
—Also, to reject with a sound: cruentum mugiit, spat gore, Claud. Ruf. 1, 66.

Mugĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 339, 5.

Mūgĭōnĭa or Mūgōnĭa, ae, or Mūgĭōnis (Mucionis), is, f. (porta),
I. a gate of ancient Rome, which was afterwards within the city: in Palatio Mucionis a mugitu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 164 Müll.: Mugionia porta Romae dicta est a Mugio quodam. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll.; Sol. 1, 24; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 109 sq.

mūgītor, ōris, m. [1. mugio],
I. a bellower (poet.): mugitor Vesuvius, Val. Fl. 3, 208.

mūgītus ūs, m
[mugio], a lowing, bellowing : Mugitūsque boum, V.: edere, low , O.
— A rumbling, roaring : terrae: lapides visi mugitūs edere, O.: labyrinthi, Iu.

mūla ae, f
[mulus], a she-mule, mule : mulae partus, H., Iu.

mūlāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to mules (post-Aug.): materies, the race of mules, Col. 6, 27, 1: carpentum, Lampr. Heliog. 4, 4.

mulc,
I. the Persian name for the precious stone thelycardios, Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183; al. muchala.

mulcātor, ōris, m. [mulco],
I. he who handles roughly, Isid. 10, 178; Placid. Gloss. p. 483.

mulcēdo, ĭnis, f. [mulceo],
I. pleasantness, agreeableness (post-class.): Veneris atque Musae, Gell. 19, 9, 7; Sid. Ep. 5, 17.

mulceō sī, sus, ēre
[MARG-], to stroke, graze, touch lightly, fondle : manu barbam, O.: mulcebant Zephyri flores, rustle through , O.: aristas, O.: alternos (pueros), V.: aethera pinnis, to move .
— Fig., to soothe, soften, caress, flatter, delight : tigrīs, V.: Dareta dictis, V.: canor mulcendas natus ad aurīs, O.: puellas Carmine, H.
— To relieve, alleviate : vanā volnera ope, O.

mulcētra, ae, f.,
I. a plant, called also heliotropium, App. Herb. 9.

Mulciber eris (C.) and erī (O.), m
[MARG-], a surname of Vulcan , C., V., O.
— Fire , O.

mulcō āvī, ātus, āre
[MARG-], to beat, cudgel, maltreat, handle roughly, injure : dominum ad mortem, T.: male mulcati clavis ac fustibus: quinqueremis ceteras (navīs) mulcasset, ni, etc., would have disabled , L.: scriptores male mulcati.

mulcta, mulctātīcius, mulctātiō, mulctō
see mult-.

mulctra ae, f
[MARG], a milking-pail, milkpail : Bis venit ad mulctram, V.

mulctrāle, is, v. mulctrarium.
mulctrārium (-trālium) ī, n
[mulctra], a milking-pail : implebunt mulctraria vaccae, V.

mulctrum ī, n
[MARG-], a milking-pail : veniunt ad mulctra capellae, H.

mulctus, ūs, m. (only in
I. abl. sing.) [id.], a milking (ante-class.), Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2.

mulgāre, is, n. [mulgeo],
I. a milkingpail: tepidi mulgaria lactis, Valg. ap. Serv and Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 177.

mulgeō —, —, ēre
[MARG-], to milk : ovīs, V.
—Prov.: mulgere hircos (of what is impossible), V.

mūlicurĭus, ii, m. [v. hibrid. from mulus-κουρεύσ],
I. a mule-clipper: mulicurius, ἡμιονόκουροσ, Gloss. Philox.

muliebris e, adj.
[mulier], of a woman, womanly, feminine : vox: vestis, N.: venustas: arma, wielded by women , V.: iura, L.
— Womanish, effeminate, unmanly : religiones: sententia: luctus, H.
—Plur n . as subst: muliebria pati (of unnatural vice), S., Ta.

mŭlĭē^brĭtas, ātis, f. [muliebris],
I. womanhood opp. to virginity (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Verg. Vel. 14.

muliebriter adv.
[muliebris], in the manner of a woman, like a woman : Expavit ensem, H.
— Womanishly, effeminately : se lamentis dare: al quid facere.

mŭlĭē^brōsus, a, um, adj. [mulier],
I. fond of women (Plautin.): genus muliebrosum (al. mulierosum), Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 24.

mulier eris, f
[MAL-], a woman, female : novi ingenium mulierum, T.: mulieres omnes: nil non permittit mulier sibi, Iu.
— A wife : virgo aut mulier: pudica, H.

mulierārius adj.
[mulier], of a woman, hired by a woman : manus, the band sent by Clodia .
—As subst m., a woman-hunter , Ct.

muliercula ae, f dim.
[mulier], a little woman , T.: publicana: mulierculam Vincere mollitie, H.

mŭlĭercūlārĭus, ii, m. [muliercula],
I. a lover of women (post-class.), Cod. Th. 3, 16, 1.

mŭlĭĕrĭtas, ātis, f. [mulier],
I. womanhood, opp. to maidenhood (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Virg. Vel. 12 (al. muliebritas).

mŭlĭĕro, āvi, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make womanish, render effeminate (ante-class.): Varr. ap. Non. 140, 16.

mulierōsitās ātis, f
[mulierosus], an excessive fondness for women .

mulierōsus adj.
[mulier], devoted to women .

mūlīnus adj.
[mulus], of a mule : cor, Iu.

mūliō ōnis, m
[mulus], a mule-keeper, muledriver, muleteer , Cs., C., Iu.

mūlĭo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a mule-keeper, a mule-driver, muleteer; a mule-dealer, mule-hirer (mostly ante-class. and postAug.).

I. Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 159 Müll.; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 93: mulionesque cum cassidibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 45; Suet. Ner. 30; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3; Cic. ap. Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 135; Gell. 15, 4, 3; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 72; Juv. 3, 317.
—A sobriquet applied to Vespasian, because his necessities had obliged him to make money by trading, Suet. Vesp. 4.
—Prov.: infantior quam meus est mulio, Varr. ap. Non. 56, 11.—

II. Transf., a kind of gnat, an enemy to bees, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 61.

Mūlĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 339, 3.

mūlĭōnĭcus or mūlĭōnĭus, a, um, adj. [1. mulio],
I. of or belonging to a muledriver (class.): mulioniam paenulam arripuit, Cic. Sest. 38, 82 Halm: tectus cuculione mulionico, Lampr. Heliog. 32, 9.

mūliōnius adj.
[mulio], of a mule-driver : paenula.

mullĕŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [mulleus], reddish (eccl. Lat.): calceus, Tert. Pall. 4 fin.

mullĕus calcĕus, or,
I. absol., mul-lĕus, i, m. [mullus], a reddish or purplecolored shoe, worn only by the three highest magistrates (the consul, prætor, and curule ædile): mulleos genus calceorum aiunt esse; quibus reges Albanorum primi, deinde patricii sunt usi, quos putant a mullando dictos, i. e. suendo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Müll.; Vop. Aurel. 49: nomen his (mullis) Fenestella a colore mulleorum calciamentorum datum putat, Plin. 9, 17, 30, § 65.

mullo, āre,
I. v. a., to sew; v. mulleus.

mullŭlus, i, m. dim. [mullus],
I. a little red mullet or barbel: barbatulos mullulos exceptans, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38 dub. (Orell., mullos).

mūllus ī, m
a mullet, barbel, C., H., Iu.

mūlŏcĭsĭārĭus, i, m. [mulus- cisium],
I. one who rides in a carriage drawn by mules: καρουχάριοσ, mulocisiarius, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

mūlŏmĕdĭcīna, ae, f. [mulus-medicina],
I. the art of curing the diseases of mules, Veg. Vet. praef. 1 and 2.

mūlomĕdĭcus, i, m. [mulus-medicus],
I. a mule-doctor, Veg. Vet. praef. 1; Firm. Math. 8, 13; Edict. Diocl. 7, 20.

mulsa, ae, f., v. mulceo, P. a., B. 1.
mulsĕus, a, um, adj. [mulsum, v. mulceo],
I. sweetened with honey; sweet as honey (post-Aug.): mulsea aqua, honey-water, hydromel, Col. 8, 7, 4; Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 129: liquor mulsei saporis, sweet as honey, Col. 12, 45, 3.

mulsum ī, n
honey-wine, mead, wine mixed with honey: (venenum) cum daretur in mulso: frigidum.

mulsūra, ae, f. [mulgeo],
I. a milking, Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.

mulsus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. mulceo
I. fin.

multa (mulcta) ae, f
a money penalty, fine, amercement , mulct: multae dictio ovium et boum: multa praesens quingentum milium aeris, L.: Flacco multam dixit, decreed: subire, O.: committere, incur: inrogare (of the prosecutor), propose: multa erat Veneri, for the benefit of Venus: multa gravis praedibus Valerianis, great damage.
—A penalty: furoris multam sufferre: hanc multam feretis, L.

multa adv.
[plur acc. n. of multus], much, very, exceedingly, greatly, earnestly : multa Pomptinum obtestatus, S.: haud multa moratus, V.: multa fleturum caput, H.

multangŭlus (multiang-), a, um, adj. [multus-angulus],
I. having many angles, multangular, Lucr. 4, 654: forma, Mart. Cap. 2, § 138.

multănĭmis, e, adj. [multus-animus],
I. having much spirit or courage, spirited, courageous, Inscr. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 690.

multannus, a, um, adj. [multusannus],
I. of many years, ancient: πολυχρόνιοσ, multannus, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

multātīcius (mulct-) adj.
[1 multa], of fines, of a fine : pecunia, L.: argentum, L.

multātĭcus, or, archaic, ‡ moltā-tĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to fines, fine-: QVAISTORES AIRE MOLTATICOD DEDERONT, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 469, 2: AEDILES AERE MVLTATICO, Inscr. Donat. 263, 1.

multātiō (mulct-) ōnis, f
[2 multo], a penalty, amercement, fine : bonorum.

multātītĭus (mulct-), v. multaticius.
multēsĭmus, a, um, adj. [multus],
I. multesimal, i. e. very small, trifling: pars, Lucr. 6, 651 (also ap. Non. 136, 39).

multĭangŭlum, i, n. [multus-angulus],
I. a polygon, = πολύγωνον, Boëth. de Arithm. 2, 24; cf. multangulus.

multĭbarbus, false reading for illutibarbus, App. Flor. 1, p. 341, 29.
multĭbĭbus, a, um, adj. [multus-bibo],
I. much-drinking (ante- and post-class.): lena, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 77: anus, id. Cist. 1, 3, 1: heros, Macr. S. 5, 21.

multĭ-caulis, e, adj. [multus-caulis],
I. many-stalked (post-Aug.), Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 94.

multĭ-căvātus, a, um, adj. [multuscavatus],
I. with many hollows or cavities, multicavous (ante-class.): favus, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24.

multicavus adj.
[multus + cavus], manyholed, spongy : pumex, O.

multīcia ōrum, n
a soft dress, delicate garment, Iu.

multīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um,
I. adj., soft, splendid, transparent, a term applied to garments (poet. and post-class.).

I. Adj.: dabis Aureliano tunicas multicias viriles decem (al. multilicias), Valerian. Aug. ap. Vop. Aurel. 12: synthesis, Tert. de Pall. 4. —

II. Subst.: multīcĭa, ōrum, n., sc. vestimenta, soft, splendid, transparent garments, Juv. 2, 66; 76; 11, 186.

multĭcŏla, ae, m. [multus-colo],
I. a many-worshipper, one who worships many, Fulg. adv. Arianos.

multĭcŏlor, ōris, adj. [multus-color],
I. many-colored (post-Aug.).

I. Adj.: hexecontalithos, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167: Iris, App. de Mundo, p. 64, 18.—

II. Subst.: multĭcŏlor, a many-colored garment, App. M. 11, p. 258, 20.

multĭcŏlōrus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. manycolored (post-class.): sicuti multijuga dicimus, et multicolora et multiformia, Gell. 11, 16, 4: prata, Prud. Cath. 3, 104; App. de Mundo, 16.

multĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [multuscoma],
I. having much hair (poet.); transf. of radiant light, abounding in rays: flammae, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 418.

multĭ-cŭpĭdus, a, um, adj. [multuscupidus],
I. much-desiring, that desires much or many things (ante-class.): juvenilitas, Varr. ap. Non. 123, 7.

multĭ-făcĭo, fēci, 3, v. a., for magnifacio,
I. to make much of, to esteem or value highly (ante-class.): multifacere dicitur, sicut magnifacere, parvifacere. Cato: Neque fidem, neque jusjurandum, neque pudicitiam multifacit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 152 Müll. (but in Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 50, the correct read. is multi fecit).

multifāriam adv.
[multus], on many sides, in many places : defossum aurum: in castris visae togae, L.

multĭfārĭus, a, um, adj. [multus],
I. manifold, various, multifarious (the adj. post-class.): militares coronae multifariae sunt, Gell. 5, 6, 1.
—Hence, adv., in two forms.

A. multĭfārĭam (acc. form), on many sides, in many places (class.): multifariam dixerunt antiqui, quod videlicet in multis locis fari poterat, id est dici, Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Müll.: sancius multifariam factus, in many places, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19: multifariam defossum aurum, Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174: hodie multifariam nulla (ju dicia) sunt, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40: in castris visae togae, Liv. 3, 50, 3; 10, 31, 8; 21, 8, 4 Drak. and Fabri N. cr.; 33, 18, 7; 44, 41, 8: nasci, Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 93.—

B. multĭfārĭē (post - Aug.), in many ways, variously: eadem est Ortygia, quae multifarie traditur: nunc Asteria... nunc Lagia, vel Cynetho: Pyrpile etiam, Sol. 11, § 19; Placid. Gloss. p. 482 Mai. (but in Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 54, where Sillig and others read multifarie in the sense of multifariam, Jan. and Detlefsen read multifariam).

multĭ-fer, féra, fĕrum, adj. [multusfero],
I. bearing much, fruitful (post-Aug.): robora, Plin. 16, 8, 11, § 30; 19, 8, 41, § 138.

multifidus adj.
[multus+2 FID-], many-cleft, divided into many parts : faces, O.

multĭflōrus, a, um, adj. [multus-flos],
I. abounding in flowers, Isid. 17, 9, 11.

multiflŭus, a, um, adj. [multus-fluo],
I. flowing copiously, trop. of speech (poet.): verba, Juvenc. 1, 586.

multĭ-fŏrābĭlis, e, adj. [multus-forabilis],
I. many-holed, perforated with many holes (post-class.): tibiae, App. M. 10, p. 254, 40; Sid. Ep. 8, 9.

multĭ-fŏrātĭlis, e, adj. [multus-foro],
I. many - holed, perforated with many holes (post - class.): tibia, App. Flor. 3, p. 341 med.; id. M. 10, 32.

multĭ-fŏris, e, adj. [multus - foris],
I. many-doored, having many entrances, openings, or holes (post - Aug.): specus, Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 218.

multifōrmis e, adj.
[multus+forma], manyshaped, multiform, manifold : qualitates.

multĭformĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. multiformity (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ver. Relig. 21.

multiforus adj.
[multus+1 FOR-], pierced with many holes : multifori tibia buxi, O.

multifructus, a, um, adj. [multusfructus], = πολύκαρποσ,
I. abounding in fruit, Fulg. Myth. 3, 2; Mythogr. Lat. 2, 130.

multĭ-gĕnĕris, e, adj. [multus-genus],
I. of many kinds (Plautin.): multis et multigeneribus opus est tibi Militibus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 56.
—Absol.: unguenta multigenerum multa, for multorum generum, id. Stich. 2, 2, 59.

multĭgĕnĕrus, a, um, v. multigenus.
multĭ-gĕnus or multĭ-gĕnĕrus, a, um, adj. [multus-genus],
I. of many kinds, various (poet. and post-Aug.): multigenis variata figuris, Lucr. 2, 335: multa haec et multigenera terrestrium volucrumque vita, Plin. 11, 1, 1, § 1.

multĭ-grūmus, a, um, adj. [multusgrumus],
I. much heaped up; of waters, greatly swollen (ante class.): fluctus, Naev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 15.

multiiugus (L.) and multiiugis, e (C.), adj.
[multus+IV-], yoked many together : equi, L.
— Fig., manifold, various : litterae.

multĭ-jŭgus, a, um, and multĭ-jŭ-gis, e (the latter form only in Cic. Ait. 14, 9), adj. [multus - jugum],
I. yoked many together (mostly post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: multijugi equi, Liv. 28, 9, 15: quadrigae multijugae, Gell. 19, 8, 11.—

II. Trop., many, manifold, complex, various: litterae multijuges, * Cic. Att. 14, 9, 1: spolia multijuga, Gell. 2, 11, 3: multijuga et sinuosa quaestio, id. 14, 2, 13: volumina (Aristotelis), App. Mag. p. 297 fin.

multĭ-laudus, a, um, adj. [multuslaus],
I. much-praised: vir (al. aemulandus), Amm. 21, 10, 6.

multĭlīcĭus, a, um, adj. [multus-licium],
I. consisting of many threads: tunica, Valerian ap. Vop. 12 (al. multicia).

multĭ-lŏquax, ācis, adj. [multusloquax],
I. that talks much, talkative, loquacious: multiloquaces mulieres (al. multumloquaces), Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 5.

multĭ-lŏquĭum, ii, n. [multus-loquor],
I. a much-speaking, Plaut. Merc. prol. 31; Ambros. de Job, 1, 6, 20; id. in Psa. 1, § 20.

multĭ-lŏquus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. talkative, loquacious (Plautin.): coquus, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 5: anus, id. Cist. 1, 3, 1: erit tacitus, qui naturā fuerat multiloquus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 2, 10.

Multĭmammĭa, ae, f. [multus-mamma],
I. the many-breasted, an epithet of the Ephesian Diana, who was represented with many breasts: Dianam, Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. prooem.

multĭ-mĕter, tri, m. [multus - metrum],
I. many - metred, consisting of many feet or kinds of verse (post-class.): si poëmata illius metiaris, multimeter, argutus, artifex erat, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

multimodis adv.
[for multis modis], in many ways, variously : filium exspecto, eagerly , T.: reprehendi: iniurius, T.

multĭ-mŏdus, a, um, adj. [multusmodus],
I. manifold, various: coitio potestatum, App. de Dogm. Plat. p. 4 fin.: ambages, id. M. 10, p. 253 med. (but very dub. in Liv. 21, 3, 4, where the correct read. seems to be multifariam; v. Fabri ad h. l.): tela, Amm 24, 2, 13: vita, Aug. Conf. 10, 17 init.: allapsus, id. 10, 34.

multĭ-nōdus, a, um, and multĭ-nōdis, e, adj. [multus - nodus],
I. having many knots (post-class.): multinodis voluminibus serpens coluber, App. M. 5, p. 166, 19: flagellis multinodi genere, Prud. Cath. 7, 139: anfractus, Mart. Cap. 4, § 423 (but in App. M. 10, p. 253, the correct read. is multimodas).

multĭ-nōmĭnis, e, adj. [multus-nomen],
I. many-named (post-class.): dea, App. M. 11, p. 268, 6.

multĭ-nūbentĭa, ae, f. [multus-nubo],
I. a marrying several persons, polygamy (eccl. Lat.): multinubentiae pronus, Tert. adv. Psych. 1.

multĭ-nūbus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. married to several, polygamous (eccl. Lat.): Salomon, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 28: uxor, id. Ep. 123, 10.

multĭ-nummus (multĭnūmus), a, um, adj. [multus-nummus],
I. that costs much money, dear, expensive (ante-class.): asini, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 6: piscis, id. ap. Non. 3, 152.

multĭ-partītus, a, um, adj. [multuspartitus],
I. much divided, divided into many classes (post-Aug.): vita, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66.

multĭpĕda, ae, f. [multus-pes],
I. a multipede, an insect, Plin. 22, 25, 58, § 122; 29, 6, 39, § 143; v. millepeda.—

II. A measure a number of feet long, Gram. Vet. p. 190, 6.

multĭ-pēs, ĕdis, adj. [id.],
I. many-footed, multipede (post-Aug.).

I. Adj., Plin. 11, 45, 102, § 249.—

II. Subst.: multĭpēs, pĕdis, m., a multipede, millipede, an insect: multipes vermis terrenus a multitudine pedum vocatus, Isid. Orig. 12, 5, 6.

multiplex icis, adj.
[multus+PARC-], with many folds, much-winding : alvus.
— With many windings, full of concealed places : vitis serpens multiplici lapsu: domus, the labyrinth , O.
— Manifold, many times as great, far more : multiplex caedes utrimque facta, is exaggerated , L.: multiplici captā praediā, L.: multiplex quam pro numero damnum est, L.
—As subst n. : multiplex accipere, many times as much , L.
— Of many parts, manifold, many : lorica, V.: fetūs: multiplici constructae dape mensae, Ct.
—Fig., varied, complicated : res: sermones.
— Changeable, versatile, inexplicable : ingenium: natura.

multiplicābilis e, adj.
[multiplico], manifold : tortu multiplicabili Draconem, C. poët.

multĭplĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a making manifold, increasing, multiplying (postAug.).

I. In gen.: frugum, Col. 3, 2, 5: quinariarum, Front. Aquaed. 34: temporum, Sen. Ep. 12, 6.—

II. In partic., multiplication, Col. 5, 2, 1; Vitr. 9, 1; 10, 16.

multĭplĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a multiplier (post-class.): herilium talentorum multiplicator, Paul. Nol. Ep. 44.
—As math. t. t., the multiplier, Boëth. de Music. 2, 27 al.

multĭplĭcĭtas, ātis, f. [multiplex],
I. multiplicity, manifoldness: profunda et infinita (sc. memoriae), Aug. Conf. 10, 17 init.; Boëth. de Music. 1, 4; id. de Arithm. 1, 23.

multĭplĭcĭter, adv., v. multiplex
I. fin.

multiplicō āvī, ātus, āre
[multiplex], to multiply, increase, augment : aes alienum, Cs.: Flumina conlectis multiplicantur aquis, O.: multiplicandis usuris, N.: regnum Eumenis, L.: domus multiplicata, enlarged .

multĭ-plĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. variously compounded (for the class. multiplex): quae multiplica ludens composuit (Laevius), Gell. 19, 7, 16.

multĭ-pŏtens, ntis, adj. [multum-potens],
I. very powerful, very mighty (Plautin.): frater Jovis, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 1: Venus, id. Cas. 4, 4, 17: pectus, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 9; v. Ritschl ad h. l.

multĭ-rādix, īcis, adj. [multus-radix],
I. many - rooted, having many roots (postclass.): centaurea minor, App. Herb. 35.

multĭ-rāmis, e, adj. [multus - ramus],
I. many-branched (post-class.): thyrsus, App. Herb. 4.

multĭ-scĭus, a, um, adj. [multumscius],
I. knowing much, of great knowledge (Appul.): etsi minus prudentem, multiscium reddidit, App. M. 9, p. 223, 13: Homerus, id. Mag. p. 294, 29: sophista longe multiscius, id. Flor. 4, p. 360, 12 al.

multĭsŏnālis, e, adj. [multus-sonus],
I. much-resounding, Schol. Juv. 7, 134.

multĭ-sŏnōrus, a, um, adj. [multumsonorus],
I. loud-sounding (poet.): esseda, Claud. Epigr. 1, 18.

multĭ-sŏnus, a, um, adj. [multus-sonus],
I. loud-sounding (poet.): Atthis, Mart. 1, 53, 9: sistrum, Stat. S. 3, 2, 103.

multītĭus, a, um, v. multicius.
multitūdō inis, f
[multus], a great number, multitude, crowd, throng : hominum: navium, N.: scriptorum: tanta multitudo lapides ac tela coniciebat, ut, etc., Cs.: hostium, S.: mediocris, L.: exquirebant duces multitudinum, S.
— The crowd, multitude, common people : eadem multitudini exponunt, Cs.: imperita: multitudinis iudicium.

multĭ-văgus, a, um, adj. [multumvagus],
I. that wanders about much (postAug.): avis, Plin. 10, 37, 52, § 109: flexus lunae, id. 2, 10, 7, § 48: gradus, Stat. Th. 6, 1.

multĭ-vĭdus, a, um, adj. [multum-video],
I. much-seeing (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 2, 27, § 109 Kopp.

multĭ-vĭra, ae, f. [multus-vir],
I. she that has had many husbands (post-class.): alia sacra coronat univira, alia multivira, Min. Fel. Oct. 24, 3.

multĭ-vĭus, a, um, adj. [multus-via],
I. having many ways, multivious (Appul.): circuitus, App. M. 9, p. 221, 34: circumcursio, id. ib. p. 222 fin. (al. multijuga).

multivolus adj.
[multus+1 VOL-], of many desires : mulier, Ct.

multĭ-vŏrantĭa, ae, f. [multus-voro],
I. gluttony (eccl. Lat.): multivorantiae pronus, Tert. adv. Psych. 1.

multō adv.
[abl n. of multus], by much, much, a great deal, far, by far : multo magis procax, T.: multo pauciores oratores: facilius iter, Cs.: virtutem omnibus rebus multo anteponentes: multo praestat benefici inmemorem esse, quam malefici, S.: simulacrum multo antiquissimum, far : pars multo maxima, L.: multo gratissima lux, H.
—With advv., far, greatly, very : multo aliter, T.: multo aliter ac sperarat, far otherwise than , N.: non multo secus fieri, not far otherwise .
—Of time, with ante or post, long, much : non multo ante urbem captam: multo ante noctem, L.: non multo post, quam, etc., not long after .

multō (mulctō） āvī, ātus, āre
[1 multa], to punish : vitia hominum damnis: imperatorem deminutione provinciae: populos stipendio, sentence them to pay : agris, Cs.: Veneri esse multatum, for the benefit of .

multŏtĭens and multŏtĭes,
I. advv., [multus]. many times, oftentimes, often (postclass.), Just. Nov 29 praef.

multum adv.
[multus], much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far : salve multum, T.: uti non ita multum sorore, not very much : mecum loqui, often : non ita multum moratus, not long , Cs.: sunt in venationibus, frequently , Cs.: sum multum cum Phaedro: gratiā valere, be in great favor , N.: res multum quaesita: facilis, H.: miseri, O.
—With comp, much, far : multum robustior illo, Iu.: haud multum infra viam, L.

multus adj.
(for comp. and sup. in use see plūs, plūrimus).

I. Plur., with subst., or with adjec. used as subst, many, a great number : multi alii, T.: multae sunt artes eximiae: tam multis verbis scribere, at such length: Quid multa verba? in short, T.: multa acerba habuit ille annus.
—With other adjj., many: multae et magnae contentiones: multis magnisque praesidiis perditis, S.: multi et varii timores, L.: vectigalīs multos ac stipendiarios liberavit: multae liberae civitates, republics: multa libera capita, freemen, L.: multa secunda proelia, victories, L.: multa maiores magna et gravia bella gesserunt: multis suppliciis iustis: utebatur hominibus improbis multis: prodigia multa foeda, L.
—As subst m., many men, many: multi pecunias coëgerunt: alter multos fefellit: pro multis dicere.
—The multitude, mass, common people, vulgar: unus de multis esse: orator unus e multis, commonplace: numerari in multis, in the herd (of orators): e multis una sit tibi, no better than others, O.: sum unus Multorum, H.
—As subst n. (only nom. and acc.), many things, much: quam multa te deficiant vides: quid multis moror? many words, T.: ne multa, in short: quid multa? H.—

II. Sing., distributive, many a (poet.): trudit multā cane Apros in plagas, H.: multā victimā, V.: multā prece prosequi, H.
—Of quantity, much, abundant, large, considerable, extensive: exstructa mensa multā carne: multum pro re p. sanguinem effudistis: multa et lauta supellex: lingua Gallica, quā multā utebatur, spoke fluently, Cs.: multus fluens, glibly, H.
—In excess, superfluous: supellex modica, non multa, N.: qui in aliquo genere multus est, prolix.
—Frequent, frequently, engaged, busy, diligent: ad vigilias multus adesse, S.: cum Timaeo multum fuisse: Multa viri virtus animo recursat, V.
—Strong, influential: adeo teneris consuescere multum est, so strong is habit, V.
—Of time, full, late: ad multum diem, till late in the day: multa iam dies erat, L.: multā nocte, late at night: multo mane, very early.

Mulucha, ae, m. and f.
I. Masc., a river in Africa, between Mauritania and Numidia, now Maluja, Sall. J. 19, 7; 92, 5; 110, 8; Mel. 5, 1, 5; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 35.—

II. Fem., a city on this river, Flor. 3, 1, 14.

mūlus ī, m
, μύκλοσ, a mule, Cs., C., H.

Mulvĭānus, a, um, adj. [Mulvius],
I. of or belonging to a Mulvius, Mulvian: controversia, Cic. Att. 2, 15, 4: colonia, named after a Mulvius, Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 38.

Mulvĭus or Milvius, a, um,
I. adj., Mulvian (Milvian): Mulvius pons, a bridge across the Tiber, above Rome, on the Via Flaminia, now Ponte Molle, near Torretta, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4; id. Cat. 3, 2, 5; Flor. 3, 23, 6; Tac. A. 3, 47: Milvius agger, i. e. pons, Stat. S. 2, 1, 176; Sall. C. 45, 1.

Mummia, ae, v. Mummius.
Mummĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. The most celebrated are,

1. L. Mummius Achaicus, the destroyer of Corinth, Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76; id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 55; 2, 3, 4, § 9; Vell. 1, 13, 1.—

2. His brother, Sp. Mummius, Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; 3, 34, 46; 5, 9, 16; id. Att. 13, 5, 11.—

3. Another Mummius, a composer of Atellane plays, Charis. p. 118 P.; Prisc. 10, 9, p. 514 Krehl.
—In fem.: Mummia, ae, wife of the emperor Galba, Suet. Galb. 3.
—Hence, ‡ Mummiānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mummius, Mummian: aedificia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 140 Müll.

Munātĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. So,

1. Cn. Munatius Plancus, Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 1; 17, 2, 21 al.—

2. L. Munatius Plancus, a lieutenant of Cæsar, brother of the preceding, Caes. B. G. 5, 24, 4; id. B. C. 1, 40, 5; Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38. For his letters to Cicero, and Cicero's letters to him, v. Cic. Fam. 10, 1 sq.—

3. T. Munatius Plancus Bursa, ridiculed for his ignorance, Cic. Fam. 9, 10, 2; 7, 2, 2.—

4. Another T. Munatius Plancus, a friend and kinsman of 2. supra, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 2; 10, 12, 5.

munctĭo, ōnis, f. [mungo],
I. a blowing of the nose (eccl. Lat.): munctiones muculentae, Arn. 3, 107.

Munda, ae, f.
I. A city in Hispania Baetica, taken by Cœsar in the war against the son of Pompey, now Monda, Liv. 24, 42, 1; Auct. B. Hisp. 32; Val. Max. 7, 6, 5; Sil. 3, 100; Flor. 4, 2, 85.—

II. A river in Lusitania, between the Tagus and the Douro, now Mondego, Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 115; also called Monda, Mel. 3, 1, 7.

mundānus ī, m
[2 mundus], a citizen of the world, cosmopolite .

mundātĭo, ōnis, f. [mundo],
I. a cleansing (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Conf. 1, 11; Theod. Prisc. 1, 19.

mundātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a cleanser (post-class.): cloacarum, Firm. Math. 8, 19 fin.

mundātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [mundator],
I. of or belonging to cleansing, mundatory: medicamentum, Plin. Val. 2, 25.

mundātrix, ĭcis, f. [mundator],
I. a cleaner (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 142, 8.

mundātus, a, um, Part.; and P. a., v. mundo
I. fin.

mundē, adv., v. 1. mundus
I. fin.

Mundensis, e, adj. [Munda],
I. of or belonging to Munda: duces, Auct. B. Hisp. 36: proelium, Suet. Caes. 56.

mundĭālis, e, adj. [2. mundus],
I. worldly, mundane (eccl. Lat.). elementa, Tert. Spect. 9: sordes, id. Anim. 54: negotia, Hier. Ep. 43, 2: historici, Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 14, 6.
—Hence, adv.: mundĭālĭter, in the manner of the world (eccl. Lat.): vivere, Tert. Res. Carn. 46.

mundĭcīna, ae, f. [1. mundus],
I. a means of cleansing (post-class.): dentium, toothpowder, App. Mag. p. 277, 4.

mundĭ-cors, dis, adj. [1. mundus-cor],
I. clean-hearted (eccl. Lat.): beati mundicordes, Aug. Serm. 53 de Verb. Evang.

mundĭfĭco, 1, v. a. [1. mundus-facio],
I. to make clean, to cleanse: stomachum, Macer. 3, 12. - Transf.: se caelesti conversatione, Cassiod. de Anim. 11.

mundĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [2. mundus-gero],
I. world-bearing, that sustains the world: axis, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. t. 1, p. 16 Burm.

mundĭ-pŏtens, tis, adj. [2. munduspotens],
I. world-ruling, that rules the world (eccl. Lat.): potestates, Tert. Anim. 23.

mundĭ-tĕnens, tis, adj. [2. mundustenens],
I. that holds or rules the world (eccl. Lat.): diabolus, Tert. adv. Val. 22.

mundĭter, adv., v. 1. mundus
I. fin.

munditia ae, f
[1 mundus], cleanliness, neatness, elegance, fineness : non odiosa neque exquisita nimis.
—Usu. plur: munditias mulieribus convenire, S.: Simplex munditiis, H.: munditiis capimur, O.
—Of speech, neatness, elegance .

mundĭvăgus, a, um, adj. [mundusvagus],
I. wandering in the world, Inscr. Grut. p. 1174; Epigr. 8, 13.

mundo, āre, v. a. [1. mundus],
I. to make clean, to clean, cleanse (post-Aug.; syn.: purgo, emendo): mundatur nitro, Plin. 33, 6, 34, § 103: praesepia mundanda curare, Col. 12, 3: perlui et mundari, Mamert. Grat. Act. 9 fin.—

II. Transf. (eccl. Lat.), to cleanse, make clean.

1. Ceremonially, according to the Levitical law of uncleanness: et purificabis eos (sc. Levitas), Vulg. Num. 8, 6.—

2. Spiritually, from sin: ab occultis meis munda me, Vulg. Psa. 19, 12: mundemus nos ab omni inquinamento earnis et spiritūs, id. 2 Cor. 7, 1.
—Hence, mundātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, clean (late Lat.); in comp.: quam sim ab illā peste mundatior, Aug. Conf. 10, 37.

mundŭlē, adv., v. mundulus
I. fin.

mundŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. mundus], cleanly, neat, trim, nice, spruce (anteclass.): amasii, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 13.
— Hence, adv.: mundŭlē, neatly, trimly, nicely (post-class.): qui ubi ad Dircaeum fontem adveniunt, mundule nitidantur jugulos quadripedantum, Att. ap. Non. 144, 17 (Trag. Rel. v. 602 Rib.): mundule amicta, App. M. 2, p. 117, 33.

mundum, i, v. 2. mundus
I. init.

mundus adj.
with comp, clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant: nil videtur mundius, T.: supellex, H.
—Fine, elegant, smart: cultus iusto mundior, too elegant dress, L.
—As subst m. (sc. homo), an elegant person.
—Fig., neat, choice: verba, O.

mundus ī, m
toilet ornament, decoration, dress (of women): muliebris, L.
—The universe, world, heavens: mundi magnitudo, Cs.: cum ipse mundus cumque agri contremiscunt: o clarissima mundi Lumina, V.
—The world, earth, inhabitants of the earth, mankind: Quicumque mundo terminus obstitit, H.: toto mundo, V.

mūnĕrābundus, a, um, adj. [muneror],
I. that gives or brings presents (postclass.), App. M. 11, p. 265, 34.

mūnĕrālis, e, adj. [munus],
I. of or relating to presents (ante- and post-class.): lex, by which advocates were forbidden to receive presents (the Cincian law; v. Cincius), Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 143 Müll.

mūnĕrārĭus, a, um [id.].
I. Of or belonging to a gift, Cassiod. Var. 6, 7.—

II. Of or belonging to gladiatorial exhibitions (a word first used by Augustus, acc. to Quint. 8, 3, 34).

A. Adj.: libellus, Trebell. Claud. 5, 5.—

B. Subst.: mūnĕrārĭus, ii, m.

1. One who bestows gifts: pauperum, Hier. Ep. 66, 5.—

2. The giver of a gladiatorial exhibition: Thracem mirmilloni parem, munerario imparem dixerat, Suet. Dom. 10; Sen. Contr. 4 praef.; Inscr Orell. 1185; 2534; 2585; 3746.

mūnĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [munero],
I. a giving, presenting (post-class.). necessaria, Dig. 27, 3, 1.

mūnĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. the giver of a gladiatorial exhibition (post-class.), Flor. 3, 20, 9.

mūnĕrĭ-gĕrŭlus, i, m. [munusgero],
I. a bearer of presents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 48; cf.: muniferi, damnigeruli, id. Truc. 2, 7, 1 Speng.

mūnĕro (moen-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and mūnĕror, ātus (v. Gell. 18, 12, 20), 1, v. dep. [munus],
I. to give, bestow, present a thing; to present, honor, reward with a thing (rare but class.; syn.: dono, largior, impertion.

I. Form munero, with dat.: cujus exuvias et coronam huic muneravit virgini, Att. ap. Non. 499, 11: Kalendis suam matrem. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 97: Horolen, Flor. 3, 5, 28 (Trag. Rel. v. 446 Rib.): beneficium alicui, to render, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 15; Turp. ap. Non. 477, 19.
—With abl.: ea, quibus rex te munerare constituerat, Cic. Deiot. 6, 17: inani me, inquis, lance muneras. Sen. Ep. 119, 5; Dig. 48, 20, 6 fin.: a Trojano locupletissime muneratus, Spart. Hadr. 3, 4: mulier munerata, Amm. 14, 7, 4: legatus muneratus, id. 17, 8, 3.
—In gerundive: non meretriculis moenerandis rem coëgit, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 55 Speng.
— Absol.: at certatim nutricant et munerant, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 121: regni eum societate muneravit, Macr. S. 1, 7, 21: dignus quem maximis officiis muneres, Symm. Ep. 1, 104. —

II. Form muneror: natura aliud alii muneratur, Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3: assectatur, assidet, muneratur, id. Par. 5, 2, 39; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 (dub.; Fleck. demunerarier): Alexis me opipare muneratus est, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3: aliquem aliquā re, Hor. Epod. 2, 20; App. Herm. Trim. 11.
‡ *mungo, ere [obsolete, the orig. form whence emungo, mucus, mucere, mucor, mucedo; cf. Sanscr. muk, to let go, throw off; Gr. ἀπομύσσω, to wipe away; μυκτήρ, nose; μύξα, snivel],
I. to blow the nose: mungo, μύσσω, Gloss. Philox.

mūneror ātus, ārī, dep.
[munus], to give, bestow, present, honor, reward : aliud alii: ea, quibus te rex munerari constituerat: Quā (uvā) te, H.

mūnia ōrum, n
[2 MV-], duties, functions, official duties : suis cervicibus tanta munia sustinere: belli pacisque munia facere, L.: vitae, H.

mūnĭca, pro communicas dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 152 Müll.
mūniceps ipis
[munia+CAP-], an inhabitant of a free town, burgher, citizen : reliqui, Cs.: Cosanus, a citizen of Cosa.
—A fellow-citizen, fellowcountryman : alqm municipem habere, Cs.: in singulos municipes benignitas.
—Poet., of fishes: vendere municipes siluros, Iu.
—Of things: municipes Iovis advexisse lagenas, i. e. bottles of Crete , Iu.

mūnicipālis e, adj.
[municeps], of a municipality, municipal : a materno genere municipalis: homines.
— Of a petty town, provincial : eques (of Cicero), Iu.

mūnĭcĭpātim, adv. [municipium],
I. by municipia (post-Aug.): municipatim dividendos censuit, Suet. Caes. 14 init.

mūnĭcĭpātĭo, ōnis, f. [municeps],
I. citizenship (eccl. Lat.), Hier. in Psa. 133.

mūnĭcĭpātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. citizenship (eccl. Lat.): πολίτευμα, id est municipatus, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 24; Inscr. Orell. 3702.

mūnĭcĭpĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [municipium],
I. a little municipium (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 3, 1.

mūnicipium ī, n
[municeps], a free town, town whose people were Roman citizens, governed by their own laws and magistrates : pecuniae a municipiis exiguntur, Cs.: nullum erat Italiae municipium: multi ex coloniis et municipiis, S.

mūnĭdător, ōris, m. [munus-dator],
I. a bestower of gifts, Inscr. Afran. ap. Renier, 2928.

mūnĭfex, ĭcis, com. [munia-facio],
I. one who performs service or is on duty (postAug.).

I. Lit., of soldiers: munifices, milites, qui munera facere coguntur, Veg. Mil. 2, 7; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. BENEFICIARII, p. 33 Müll.—

II. Transf., of things: munifex mamma, i. e. suckling, Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 234.

mūnificē adv.
[munificus], bountifully, munificently : dare: adiuvisse, L.

mūnĭfĭcens, ntis, adj., v. munificus.
mūnificentia ae, f
[munificus], bountifulness, liberality, generosity : munificentiā magnus haberi, S.

mūnĭfĭcĭum, ii, n. [munus-facio],
I. subjection to public burdens (post-class.), Dig. 39, 4, 4, § 1 (al. munificum).

mūnĭfĭco, 1, v. a. [munificus],
I. to present with any thing: aliquem aliquā re, Lucr. 2, 625.

mūnificus adj. with sup.
[munus+2 FAC-], bountiful, liberal, generous, munificent : in dando: liberalissimus munificentissimusque: modeste, H.: opes, O.

mūnĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [munusfacio],
I. present-making, i. e. bountiful, liberal, benevolent, generous, munificent (class.; syn.: liberalis, beneficus).

I. Of persons: ut munifica sim bonis, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 212: in dando munificum esse, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64: liberalissimus munificentissimusque, id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22.—

II. Of things: opes, Ov. P. 4, 1, 24: arca, Mart. 8, 38, 11.
—Comp.: munificior a munifico identidem Cato dixit, cum nunc munificentior dicamus, quamvis munificens non sit in usu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 155 Müll.
—Hence, adv.: mūnĭ-fĭcē, bountifully, munificently (class.): tam munifice et tam large dare, Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69: adjuvisse, Liv. 22, 37.

mūnĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [munia-facio],
I. doing duty, on duty (post-class.): munifici milites (al. munifices), Dig. 50, 16, 18.

mūnīmen inis, n
[1 munio], a defence, fortification, rampart, enclosure : ad imbrīs, against the rains , V.: fossas munimine cingere, O.

mūnīmentum (old moen-, Enn. ap. C.), ī, n
[munio], a defence, fortification, intrenchment, rampart, bulwark, protection : ullum, quo cedentes tenderent, S.: instar muri munimentum praebere, Cs.: regni (i. e. flumina), Cu.: lacernae, Munimenta togae, Iu.
—Fig., defence, protection, shelter : rati noctem sibi munimento fore, S.: tribuniciam potestatem, munimentum libertati, reparare, L.

mūniō īvī, ītum, īre
[moenia], to wall, defend with a wall, fortify, defend, protect, secure, strengthen : quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, i. e. for use in fortifications , N.: palatium, L.: locum, Cs.: Alpibus Italiam munierat antea natura: castra vallo fossāque, with palisades and a trench , Cs.: ab incendio urbs vigiliis munita, S.: multā vi Albam, i. e. build and fortify , V.: locus hibernis munitus, Cs.
— To defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter : spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum.
—Of roads, to make, make passable, open, pave : iter, Cs.: viam: rupem, L.
—Fig., to guard, secure, strengthen, support : subsidia rei p. praesidiis: imperium, N.: se contra pudorem, Ta.: se contra perfidiam.
—With viam, to make a way : accusandi viam, prepared your way : sibi viam ad stuprum.

mūnĭo (old form moenio, v. below), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (
I. fut. munibis for munies, Veg. Vet. 1, 10, 5), v. a. [moenia, lit. to wall; hence], to build a wall around, to defend with a wall, to fortify, defend, protect, secure, put in a state of defence (class.).

I. Lit.: arcem ad urbem obsidendam, Nep. Tim. 3, 3: palatium, Liv. 1, 7: locum, Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 3.
—With abl.: Alpibus Italiam munierat ante natura, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34: domum praesidiis, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10: castra vallo fossāque, with palisades and a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 5: locum muro, id. ib. 29.
—With a homogeneous object, prov.: magna moenis moenia, you are undertaking a great thing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73: duovir urbis moeniendae, Inscr. Orell. 7142.
— Absol.: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, for fortifying, i. e. for use in the fortifications, Nep. Them. 6, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31.
—Also, to surround, guard, for the protection of other things: ignem ita munire ut non evagaretur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 7.—

B. Transf.

1. In gen., to defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter: Pergamum divinā moenitum manu, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2: hortum ab incursu hominum, Col. 11, 3, 2: spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur, he defended, protected, covered himself, Suet. Aug. 82. —

2. To make a road, etc., i. e. to make passable by opening, repairing, or paving it: quasi Appius Caecus viam munierit, Cic. Mil. 7, 17: rupem, Liv. 21, 37: itinera, Nep. Hann. 3, 4: TEMPE MVNIVIT, Inscr. Orell. 587. —

II. Trop.

A. To guard, secure, strengthen, support (cf.: fulcio, sustineo): meretriculis Muniendis rem cogere, to maintain, support, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 54 (dub.; Speng. moenerandis; v. munero).
—Am strengthening myself: munio me ad haec tempora, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2: imperium, to secure, Nep. Reg. 2, 2: muniri adversus fraudes, to secure one's self, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198 (dub. moneri, Jahn): se contra ruborem, Tac. Agr. 45: se multorum benevolentiā, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84: se contra perfidiam, id. Fam. 4, 14, 3: aliquid auctoritate, Vell. 2, 127, 2: domum terrore, Plin. Pan. 48, 3.—

B. Munire viam, to make or open a way: haec omnia tibi accusandi viam muniebant, prepared the way for your accusation, Cic. Mur. 23, 48: sibi viam ad stuprum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64.
—Hence, mūnītus, a, um, P. a., defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe (class.): nullius pudicitia munita contra tuam cupiditatem et audaciam posset esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39.
—Neutr. plur. munita as subst.: munita viāi, fortification or breastwork of the mouth (cf. Homer. ἕρκος ὀδόντων), the lips, Lucr. 3, 498.
—Comp.: se munitiorem ad custodiendam vitam suam fore, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3.
—Sup.: munitissima castra, Caes. B. G. 4, 55.
—Adv.: mūnītē, securely, safely (ante-class.): munitius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 141. Müll.

munĭo, ōnis, a false reading for nomionem, v. Orell. and Klotz, ad h. l.; Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251.
mūnis, e, adj. [cf. munus],
I. ready to be of service or to oblige, obliging (ante-class.): dico ejus pro meritis gratum me et munem fore, Plaut. Merc. prol. 105: munifici munesque viri, Lucil. ap. Non. 23, 15; cf.: munem significare... officiosum: unde e contrario immunis dicitur, qui nullo fungitur officio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 143 Müll.

mūnītē, adv., v. 1. munio,
I. P. a. fin.

mūnītiō ōnis, f
[munio], a defending, fortifying, protecting : milites munitione prohibere, Cs.: operis, erection of fortifications , Cs.: munitionis causā in silvas discedere, go to cut wood for a rampart , Cs.
— A defence, fortification, rampart, bulwark, intrenchment, walls : munitione a mari (fons) disiunctus: urbem operibus munitionibusque saepire: intra munitiones ingredi, Cs.: per munitionem introire, S.: multum munitionis, of the walls , N.
— A making passable, opening : viarum: fluminum, bridging , Ta.

mūnītĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [munitio],
I. a little fortification, Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 15.

mūnītō —, —, āre, freq.
[munio], to make passable, open : viam.

mūnītor ōris, m
[munio], a fortifier, engineer, miner : qui pro munitoribus armati steterant, L.: munitorum numerus, sappers and miners , L., Ta.: Troiae, i. e. Apollo , O.

mūnītrix, īcis, f. [munitor],
I. a female fortifier, Prisc. 1122 P.

mūnītūra, ae, f. [1. munio],
I. a protection, enclosure (post-class.).

I. Lit.: SARCOPHAGI, Inscr. Grut. 589, 7.—

II. Transf., an apron, leathern apron: περιζώματα, quas vulgus etiam munituras vocat, Aug. ap. Jul. Pelag. 2, 6.

mūnītus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of munio], defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe : pudicitia contra tuam cupiditatem: munitior ad custodiendam vitam: munitissima castra, Cs.

mūnus eris, n
[2 MV-], a service, office, post, employment, function, duty : administrare, T.: rei p., public office : munera belli partiri, L.: de iure respondendi sustinere: vigiliarum obire, to perform , L.: offici, performance : principum est resistere levitati multitudinis: militiae, Cs.: sine munere vestro, help , O.
— A duty, burden, tribute : munus imponebatur grave civitati: munere vacare, L.
— A work : maiorum vigiliarum: solitudinis, a book written in solitude.
—A service, favor, kindness : infinitis cum muneribus.
— The last service, burial : pro hominis dignitate amplo munere extulit, N.: cineri haec mittite nostro Munera, V.
— A present, gift : sine munere a me abire? T.: mittere homini munera: promissum, V.: munera Liberi, i. e. wine , H.: terrae, fruits , H.: Cereris, bread , O.: munere niveo lanae alqm fallere, inducement , V.: quem munere palpat Carus, i. e. a bribe , Iu.: Munera circo In medio, prizes , V.
— A public show, spectacle, entertainment, exhibition, show of gladiators (given by magistrates): magnis muneribus datis, Cs.: plebem muneribus placare: aedilicium: munera nunc edunt, Iu.

mūnusculum ī, n dim.
[munus], a small gift, trifling present : insulam cuidam, sicut munusculum condonare: prima munuscula, V.: Non invisa pueris, H.: furtiva, Ct.

Mūnychĭa, ae, f., = Μουνυχία,
I. the port of Athens, Nep. Thras. 2, 5.
—Hence, Mū-nychĭus, a, um, adj., Munychian, poet for Athenian: agri, Ov. M. 2, 709.

mūraena (-rēna) ae, f
a murena (a sea-fish; a delicacy), H., Iu.

mūraena, ae, f., v. 1. Murena.
Mūraena, v. 2. Murena.
mūrālis e, adj.
[murus], of a wall, wall-, mural : pila, used in fighting from walls , Cs.: tormentum, for battering walls , V.: falces, for pulling down walls , Cs.: corona, a mural crown (won by first scaling the wall), L.

mūrālĭum, i, n.,
I. a plant, also called muralis herba, parthenium, and perdicium, Plin. 21, 30, 104, § 176.

mūrāna, ae, f. (eccl. Lat.): super acervum stercoris atque muranam sedens Anon. (Hilar.) in Job, 2, p. 167; 2, p. 181; 3, p. 214 (Fr. moraine, a heap of stones; Sp. moron, a hill).
mūrātus, a, um, adj. [murus],
I. walled, surrounded or defended by walls (postclass.): civitas, Veg. Mil. 1, 21; 3, 8 fin.

murcĕus, a, um,
I. adj., slow, sluggish, inactive: murcei, νωθεῖσ, Vet. Gloss.

Murcia ae, f
Venus as goddess of sloth, L.

murcĭdus, a, um, adj. [murcus],
I. slothful (ante-class.): dea Murcia, quae praeter modum non moveret, ac faceret hominem, ut ait Pomponius murcidum, id est nimis desidiosum, et inactuosum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 16; Arn. 4, 9.

murcĭŏlus and murcĕŏlus, v. myrteolus.
Murcĭus (Murtĭus), a, um, adj. [Murcia, Murtia],
I. sacred to or called after Venus Murcia: Murciae or Murtiae metae (sc. in Circo)), so named because near the chapel of the goddess Murcia, App. M. 6, p. 176, 13: Vallis, the valley in which her temple stood, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 404; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 636.

murcus, i, m.,
I. a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb (post-class.), Amm. 15, 12, 3.

Murcus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. L. Statius Murcus, Cic. Phil. 11, 12, 30. —

II. The old name of the Aventine Hill, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Murciae deae, p. 148 Müll.

mūrena
see 1. muraena.

Murena (old form Muraena), ae, f., = μύραινα.
I. The murena, a fish of which the ancients were very fond, Plin. 9, 55, 81, § 171: muraenam exdorsua, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 2; id. Pers. 1, 3, 30; Juv. 5, 99.—

II. Transf., a black stripe in the shape of this fish, a black vein in the table-tops of citron-wood, Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98.

Murena, ae, f. (ante-class form Muraena, but without class. authority),
I. a Roman surname in the gens Licinia, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 10; Col. 8, 16.
—So,

1. L. Licinius Murena, who was defended by Cicero, in an oration still extant, against the charge of ambitus, Cic. Mur. 7, 15, etc.—

2. A. Terentus Varro Murena, an intimate friend of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 6; 13, 22, 1.—

3. L. Licinius Varro Murena, brother-in-law of Mæcenas, Hor. S. 1, 5, 38.
—Hence, Mū-renĭānus (Mūraen-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Murænd, Murænian: oratio, i. e. that pronounced by Cicero on behalf of L. Licinius Murena, Mart. Cap. 5, 172, § 525.

mūrēnŭla (mūraen-), ae, f. dim. [1. murena].
I. A small murena (late Lat.): murenulam strictis manibus tenere, Hier. praef. in Job. -

II. Transf., a small necklace resembling a murena: aurum colli sui, quod quidem murenulam vulgus vocat, Hier. Ep. 24, 3; id. in Isa. 2, 3, 18.

mūrex icis, m
the purple-fish (a prickly shellfish): Baianus, H., O.
—The purple dye, purple (from the juice of the purple-fish): Tyrius, V., H.
—A pointed rock, sharp stone: acutus, V.
—A caltrop, spiked trap (to check cavalry), Cu.

Murgantĭa, ae, f.
I. A city in Samnium, now Baselice, Liv. 10, 17, 11.—

II. A city in Sicily, also called Murgentia, now perh. Mandri Bianchi, Liv. 26, 21, 17; 24, 27, 5; Sil. 14, 266.
—Hence,

A. Murgan-tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Murgantia (in Samnium), Murgantian: POPVLVS MVRGANTIVS, Inscr. Orell. 141: Romanelli, Topogr. Napol. t. 2, p. 481.—

B. Mur-gentīnus (Murgant-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Murgantia (in Sicily), Murgantine: vinum, Cato, R. R. 6: ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47.
—In plur. subst.: Murgentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Murgantia, Murgantines, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

murgiso, ōnis, m.,
I. a crafty advocate: murgisonem dixerunt a morā et decisione, Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll.

muria ae, f
[1 MAR-], brine, pickle , H.

mŭrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj. [muria],
I. pickled or lying in brine; perh. only as subst.: mŭrĭātĭcum, i, n., a pickled fish (Plautinian), Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32: (coqua) scit, muriatica ut maceret, id. ib. 1, 2, 38.

mūrĭcātim, adv. [murex],
I. in the shape of a purple-fish (post-Aug.): vertice muricatim intorto, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 162.

mūrĭcātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. shaped like a purple-fish, pointed.

I. Lit.: folia spinosa, muricatis cacuminibus, Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262.—

II. Transf. (acc. to murex, II. B. 3.), fearful, timid, as if walking over caltrops: gressus, Fulg. Myth. 1.

mūrĭcĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. like a purple-fish, pointed, full of points, rough (post-class.): lacunae, Aus. Ep. 9, 4.

mūrĭcīdus (murric-), i, m. [perh. mus-caedo, mouse-killer],
I. a coward, poltroon, as a term of abuse: vae tibi muricide homo, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 12; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 125 Müll.

mūrĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [murex],
I. a small purple-fish (ante-class.), Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, 11 (Heduph. v. 11 Vahl. p. 167).

mūrĭcus, i, m. [mus],
I. a mouser: poëta non musicus, sed muricus, Ven. Fort. praef. Lib. 1, p. 31 Brower.

mŭrĭes, ēi, v. muria.
mūrĭ-lĕgŭlus, i, m. [murex-legulus],
I. one who gathers or fishes for the purple-fish (post-class.), Cod. Th. 10, 20, 5; 14 sqq.; Cod. Just. 11, 7, 11.

mūrīnus, a, um, adj. [mus],
I. of mice, mouse- (ante-class. and post-Aug.): murinus color, mouse-color, Varr. ap. Non. 8, 2; Col. 6, 37, 6; Pall. 4, 13, 4: equus, Varr. Sat. Men. 63, 13: sanguis, Plin. 30, 9, 23, § 81: fimus, id. 29, 6, 34, § 106: pellis, id. 29, 6, 36, § 113: pelles, the skins of martens, ermines, etc., Just. 2, 2, 9: hordeum, a kind of wild barley, Plin. 22, 25, 65, § 135.

murmillō
see myrmillo.

murmur uris, n
a murmur, murmuring, hum, roar, growling, grumbling, crash: populi, L.: serpitque per agmina murmur, V.: pro verbis murmura reddunt, roars (of lions), O.: strepit omnis murmure campus, hum (of bees), V.: maris: ventosum, the rushing wind, V.: exanimes primo murmure caeli, i. e. thunder, Iu.: cornuum, sound, H.: inflati buxi, i. e. of the tibia, O.

murmŭrābundus, a, um, adj. [murmuro],
I. murmuring (post-class.), App. M. 2, p. 123, 32.

murmŭrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a murmuring, crying (post-Aug.): aquilarum, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 6: deum sine murmuratione comitari, without murmuring, Sen. Ep. 107, 9; id. Ben. 5, 15, 2: servi mei, id. de Ira, 3, 24, 2.

murmŭrātor, ōris, m. [murmuro],
I. a murmurer (post-class.): summussi murmuratores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 299 Müll.: adversus Deum murmuratores, Aug. Retract. 2, 20; Vulg. Judae, 16.

murmŭrillo, 1,
I. v. n. dim. [id.], to murmur, mutter (ante-class.): quid murmurillas tecum? Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 143, 2.

murmŭrillum, i, n. dim. [murmur],
I. a murmuring, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 48.

murmŭrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. murmuring, grumbling: murmuriosus γογγυστήσ, Gloss. Philox.

murmurō āvī, —, āre
[murmur], to murmur, mutter, roar : murmurans mare: flebile, O.

mūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [murus],
I. to provide with walls (late Lat.): civitatem, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 2; Veg. Mil. 1, 21: ca stella, id. ib. 3, 8: urbes, Hier. in Isa. 1, 2, 15 ext.

Murocincta, ae, f.,
I. a villa of Valentinian in Lower Pannonia, Amm. 30, 10, 4.

murra (myrrha, murrha) ae, f
, μύρρα, the myrrh-tree, an Arabian tree, of which myrrh was the sap: Dum ferat et murram (terra), O.
— Myrrh, the gum of the myrrh-tree (used as hairointment): crines murrā madentes, V., O.
—Person., a daughter of Cinyras, changed into a myrrhtree, O.

murra (less correctly myrrha, murrha, v. Bramb. Orthog. p. 107), ae, f., = μύρρα.
I. Prop., the myrrh-tree, an Arabian tree, of which myrrh was the sap: murram in iisdem silvis permixtā arbore nasci tradidere aliqui, Plin. 12, 15, 33, § 66; Ov. M. 10, 310; 15, 399.—

II. Meton.

A. Myrrh, the gum which exudes from the myrrh-tree. The ancients used it to flavor their wine; they also anointed their hair with a perfumed unguent made from it: lautissima apud priscos vina erant, murrae odore condita, Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92: crines murrā madentes, Verg. A. 12, 100: crines murrā madidi, Ov. M. 5, 53; 3, 555; 4, 393; cf. id. Med. Fac. 88.—

B. Personified, the daughter of Cinyras, who was changed into a myrrh-tree, Ov. M. 10, 298 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 58.

murra, ae, and murris, ĭdis, f., = μύρρα and μνρρίσ,
I. a plant, called also smyrrhiza, sweet - cicely, Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154.

murra (less correctly murrha, myrrha), ae, f., = μύρρα.
I. A stone of which costly vessels (v. murrinus and murreus) were made: maculosae pocula murrae, Mart. 10, 80, 1; hence, poet. transf., vessels of murra, murrine vases, id. 4, 86.—

II. The myrrh-tree and myrrh, v. myrrha. —

III. Murra, the name of a horse, perh. of a spotted one, Inscr. Grut. 341.

Murrānus (Murrhan-), i, m.
I. The name of a mythic king of the Latins, Verg. A. 12, 529.—

II. Name of a slave, Inscr. Mur. 1379, 1.

murrātus (less correctly myrrhā-tus), a, um, adj.
A. Spiced or mingled with myrrh (post-class.): potio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 158 Müll.: vinum, Vulg. Marc. 15, 23.—

B. Anointed with balsam of myrrh: Satiapae, Sid. Ep. 8, 3.

murreus (myrrheus) adj.
[murra], anointed with myrrh, perfumed : crinis, H.
— Myrrhcolored, yellowish : onyx, Pr.

murreus adj.
[murra, fluor-spar], of fluorspar : pocula, Pr.

murrĭcīdus, v. muricidus.
murrina (myrr-) ōrum, n
, μύρρινα (sc. vasa), vessels of fluor-spar, Iu.

murrĭnus (murrhĭnus, myr-rhĭnus), a, um, adj. [1. murra],
I. of or belonging to myrrh: odor, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 6: oleo, Vulg. Esth. 2, 12.
—Subst.: mur-rĭna, ae, f. (sc. potio), a drink made of good wine, flavored with myrrh and other spices, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 51; Doss. ap. Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92; § 93; cf.: murrina, genus potionis quae Graece dicitur νέκταρ, Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll.

murrĭnus (murrhĭnus, myr-rhĭnus), a, um, adj. [3. murra],
I. of or belonging to the stone murra, murrine (postAug.).

I. Adj.: trulla, made of murra, Plin. 37, 2, 7, § 20: vitrum, painted in a manner resembling murrine vases, id. 36, 26, 67, § 198.—

II. Subst.: murrĭna or myrrĭna, ōrum, n. (sc. vasa), vessels of murra, murrine vases, murrines: murrina et crystallina ex eādem terrā effodimus, Plin. 33 prooem. § 5; 37, 2, 7, § 18; Juv. 6, 156.

murrĭo, 4, v. n. [mus],
I. to squeak like a mouse, Gloss. Isid.

murrītis, v. myrrhites.
murrŏbathrārĭus (murrhob-, murob-), ii, m. [μύρρα-βάθρον, shoe],
I. a balsam-shoemaker, one who gives the shoes a balsamic smell, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 37 (dub.; Wagn. diabatharii; al. myrobathrarius, al. malobathrarius, al. myrobrecharius).

Mursa or Mursĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Pannonia, now Esgek, Eutr. 9, 6; 10, 6; Aur. Vict. Epit. 41.
—Hence,

A. Mursen-sis or Mursĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mursa or Mursia, Mursian: Mursense proelium, Amm. 15, 5, 33: episcopus (al. Mursiensis), Hier. adv. Lucifer. 18.—

B. Mursīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Mursa, Mursian: labes, Aur. Vict. Caesar. 33.

murta, ae, v. myrtus.
murtātus and murtĕus, a, um, v. myrt-.
murtēta (myr-) ōrum, n
[myrtus], a myrtlewood, grove of myrtles : collis vestitus murtetis, S.: Litora murtetis laetissima, V.

murtētum, v. myrtetum.
Murtĭus, v. Murcius.
murtum, murtus
see myr-.

mūrus (old moerus), ī, m
[2 MV-], a wall, city wall : murum arietibus feriri, S.: muri urbis: intra muros compelli, Cs.: muros struere, N.: ducere, V.: aedificare, O.: transilire muros, L.: in altitudinem pedum sedecim, earthwork , Cs.
— A wall (of a building): de muro imperavi, etc.
— A rim (of a dish): tenuis, Iu.
—Fig., a wall, protection, bulwark : (leges) muri tranquillitatis: Graiūm murus Achilles, O.: hic murus aëneus esto, H.

mūs mūris, m and f
[MVS-], a mouse : mures migraverunt: exiguus, V.: rusticus, H.

mūs, mūris (
I. gen. plur. murum, Arn. 3, 3; usually murium, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 98; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 286 sq.), comm. [kindred to Greek μῦσ; Sanscr. mūsh, the same, from mūsh, furari], a mouse: non solum inquilini, sed etiam mures migraverunt, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 1: exiguus, Verg. G. 1, 181: rusticus, urbanus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 80 al.
—Prov., v. mons, I.: neque enim homines murium aut formicarum causā frumentum condunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158.
—Compared with parasites: quasi mures semper edimus alienum cibum, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 6.
—The ancients included under this name the rat, marten, sable, er mine, e. g. mures domestici, agrestes, aranei, Pontici, Libyci, marini, Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 221; 9, 19, 35, § 71; 10, 65, 85, § 185: pelles, perh. ermine, Amm. 31, 2, 5: Africani, Plin. 30, 6, 14, § 43: odorati, musk - rats, Hier. Ep. 127, 3.
—As a term of abuse, you rat: videbo te in publicum, mus, imo terrae tuber, Petr. 58.
—As a term of endearment: cum me murem dicis, my little mouse, Mart. 11, 29, 3.—

II. Mus marinus, a kind of crustaceous sea - fish, Plin. 9, 19, 35, § 71; Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299 (Heduph. v. 2 Vahl.).

Mūs, muris, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. D. Decius Mus, Liv. 10, 14; Cic. Sest. 21, 48; id. Sen. 13, 43.

Mūsa ae, f
, Μοῦσα, a muse, one of the nine Muses (goddesses of poetry, music, and all liberal arts): Sicelides, of pastoral poetry, V.: procax, H., C.
—A song, poem: pedestris, conversational poetry, H.: Silvestris, V.
—Plur, sciences, studies: cum Musis habere commercium: mansuetiores, philosophical studies.

Mūsa, ae, f., = Μοῦσα,
I. a muse, one of the goddesses of poetry, music, and the other liberal arts. The ancients reckoned nine of them, viz.: Clio, the muse of history; Melpomene, of tragedy; Thalia, of comedy; Euterpe, of the flute; Terpsichore, of dancing; Calliope, of epic poetry; Erato, of lyric poetry; Urania, of astronomy; Polyhymnia, of the mimic art, Aus. Idyll. 20; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 92: Musarum delubra, Cic. Arch. 11, 27: hic Musarum parens domusque Pieria, Mela, 2, 3, 2: crassiore Musā, in a plainer, clearer manner, without too much refinement, Quint. 1, 10, 28: sine ullā Musā, without any genius, wit, taste, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 16.—

II. Transf.

A. A song, a poem: musa procax, Hor. C. 2, 1, 37: pedestris, a style of poetry bordering on prose, id. S. 2, 6, 17.—

B. Plur., sciences, studies: quis est omnium, qui modo cum Musis, id est cum humanitate et cum doctrinā habeat aliquod commercium, qui, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66: agrestiores, id. Or. 3, 12: mansuetiores, philosophical studies, id. Fam. 1, 9, 23.

Mūsa, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. Antonius Musa, a physician in ordinary of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 59; Plin. 19, 8, 38, § 128: Q. Pomponius Musa, in Eckhel. D. N. V. t. 5, p. 283.

Mūsaeum, v. Museum.
Mūsaeus, a, um, v. Museus.
Mūsaeus, i, m., = Μουσαῖοσ.
I. A famous Greek poet in the time of Orpheus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; id. N. D. 1, 15, 41; Verg. A. 6, 667.—

II. A Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 701, 3.

Mūsăgĕtes, ae, m., = Μουσαγέτησ,
I. leader of the muses, an epithet of Apollo and Hercules, Eum. Rest. Schol. 7.

musca ae, f
[MVS-], a fly .

musca, ae, f. [Sanscr. makshikà, a fly; Gr. μυῖα, of which musca, μυἱσκα, may be a dim. form; cf. Germ. Mücke; Engl. midge, musquito],
I. a fly, Varr. R. R. 3, 16: puer, abige muscas, Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 247: muscas fugare, Mart. 3, 82, 12: muscas captare ac stilo praeacuto configere (solebat Domitianus), Suet. Dom. 3.
—Transf., of troublesome persons.
—So of inquisitive, prying people, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 26; of obtrusive, unbidden guests, id. Poen. 3, 3, 76.

Musca, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Att. 12, 40, 1.

muscārĭum, ii, v. muscarius, II.
muscārĭus, a, um, adj. [musca],
I. of or belonging to flies, fly- (post-Aug.).

I. Adj.: aranei muscarii tela, i. e. fly-hunting, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 131: clavus, a broad-headed nail, Vitr. 7, 3, 11.
—Hence,

II. Subst.: muscā-rĭum, ii, n., a fly-flap, fly-brush, used also as a clothes-brush, made of peacocks' tails, Mart. 14, 67 in lemm.; or hairy ox-tails, id. 14, 71 in lemm.; or horse-tails, Veg. Vet. 4, 1.—

B. Transf.

1. The hairy or fibrous part of plants, the umbel: semine in muscariis dependente, Plin. 12, 26, 57, § 127.—

2. A closet or safe, in which writings were kept to protect them from the flies, Inscr. Rom. Viagg. a Pompeii, p. 168.

muscellārĭum, ii, n. [mus],
I. a mousetrap: muscellarium, viverrarium, γαλεάγρα, Gloss. Philox.

muscerda, ae, f. [id.],
I. mouse-dung, Plin. 29, 6, 34, § 106; Paul. ex Fest. p. 196 Müll.

muscĭdus, a, um. adj. [muscus],
I. full of moss, mossy (post-class.): pumices, Sid. Ep. 8, 16.

muscĭpŭla, ae, f., and muscĭpŭ-lum, i, n. [mus-capio],
I. a mouse-trap: muscipulum, μυάγρα, Gloss. Philox.; Lucil. ap. Non. 266, 2: qui saepe laqueos, et muscipula effugerat, Phaedr. 4, 1, 8 verendum est, ne quando in muscipulā syllabas capiam, Sen. Ep. 48.

muscĭpŭlātor, ōris, m. [muscipula],
I. a mouse-catcher; trop., a deceiver: muscipulator, deceptor, alterplex, Gloss. Isid.

mūscipulum ī, n
[mus+CAP-], a mousetrap , Ph.

Musclōsus, v. Musculosus.
muscōsē, adv., v. muscosus
I. fin.

mūscōsus adj. with comp.
[muscus], full of moss, mossy : fontes, V.: nihil muscosius.

muscŭla, ae, f. dim. [musca],
I. a little fly (eccl. Lat.): scyniphes musculae sunt brevissimae, Aug. Trin. 7, 3; Arn. 2, 74.

muscŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [musculus].
I. Muscular, fleshy (post-Aug.): cor naturā musculosum, Cels. 4, 1: pectora, Col. 8, 2. —

II. Musclōsus, for Musculosus, a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 337.

mūsculus ī, m dim.
[mus], a little mouse , C.
— In war, a shed, mantelet : pedes LX longus, Cs.

mūscus ī, m
moss: musco circumlita saxa, H.: amarae corticis, V.: mollis, O.

mūseiārĭus and mūsaeārĭus, ii, m., for musivarius,
I. a worker in mosaic (post-class.): marmorarius, musaearius, albarius, Edit. Diocl. p. 19; Inscr. Grut. 586, 3.

Mūsēum, i, and Mūsīum, ĭi, n., = Μουσεῖον,
I. a seat of the muses, a museum; a place for learned occupations, a library, academy, study, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9; Suet. Claud. 42; Spart. Hadr. 20; a grotto, Plin. 36, 21, 42, § 154.

Mūsēus or Mūsaeus, a, um, adj., = Μουσεῖοσ,
I. of or belonging to the muses, poetical or musical (poet.): musaea mele, Lucr. 2, 412: musaeo lepōre, id. 1, 934: vates, i. e. Orpheus, App. M. 2, p. 124.—

II. For musivus, mosaic, Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Sect. 2.

Mūsĭa, ae, f., for Mysia, like Suria for Syria, Don. Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 8.
mūsica ae, f
, μουσική, the art of music, music (including poetry): musicam tractans.

Musicāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people on the Indus, Curt. 9, 8, 8; 10; 16.

mūsĭcārĭus, ii, m. [musicus],
I. a musical-instrument maker, Inscr. Grut. 654, 1.

mūsĭcātus, a, um, adj. [musica],
I. set to music (post-class.): cantilenae, App. Trism. p. 81, 33.

mūsĭcē, adv., v. musicus
I. fin.

mūsĭcē, v. musica.
mūsicus adj.
, μουσικόσ, of music, musical: leges, rules of music: sonus citharae, Ph.
—As subst m., a musician: musicorum aures.
—Plur n. as subst, music: in musicis numeri.
—Of poetry, poetical: studium, the art of poetry, T.: ars, T.

Mūsĭ-gĕna, ae, m. [Musa-gigno],
I. muse-born, son of a muse (post-class.), Rufin. de Compos. et Metr. Orat.

mūsĭmo or musmo, ŏnis, m., = μούσμων,
I. an animal of Sardinia, prob. the muflone, from which we have the tame sheep, Plin. 8, 49, 75, § 199.—

II. Transf.: musimones asini, muli, aut equi breves. Lucil. lib. sexto: pretium emit, qui vendit equum musimonem (i. e. a stallion). Cato Deletorio: asinum aut musimonem aut arietem, Non. 137, 22 sq.; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 3, 446.

mūsĭnor, āri, v. muginor
I. fin.

Mūsīum, ii, v. Museum.
mūsīvārĭus, ii, m. [musivum],
I. a worker in mosaic (post-class.): intestinarii, statuarii, musivarii, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1; Cassiod. Var. 7, 5.

mūsīvus, a, um, adj. [musa],
I. of or belonging to a muse, artistic: fontem opere musivo exornare, Inscr. Orell. 3323; cf. Museus.
—As subst.: mūsīvum, i, n., = μουσεῖον, mosaic work, mosaic (post-class.): pictum de musivo, Spart. Pesc. 6: musivo picta genera hominum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 8.

musmo, v. musimo.
Mūsōnĭus, i, m.,
I. a famous Stoic philosopher of the time of Tiberius, Vespasian, and Titus, teacher of Epictetus, Tac. A. 14, 59; Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 5; Amm. 27, 9, 6; Gell. 16, 1, 1.
—Hence, Mūsōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Musonius, Musonian, Amm. 15, 13, 1; 16, 9, 2.

mussātĭo, ōnis, f. [musso],
I. a suppression of the voice, silence (post-class.), v. l. ap. Amm. 20, 8, 9 (al. simulatione).

mussĭtābundus, a, um, adj. [mussito],
I. suppressing the voice, silent, Vet. Gloss.

mussĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a suppression of the voice, silence (post-class.), App. M. 8 init.; Hier. in Isa. praef. 9; Tert. Pudic. 7; Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 35.

mussĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a silent person, a mutterer, Vulg. Isa. 29, 24; cf. mussitator, ὀπογογγυστήσ, Vet. Gloss.—

II. A grumbler: mussitatores discent legem, Vulg. Isa. 29, 24.

mussitō —, —, āre, freq.
[musso], to mutter, grumble : clam, L.
—Fig., to bear in silence, stomach : mussitanda iniuria, T.

mussō āvī, ātus, āre
[3 MV-], to speak low, mutter, murmur, grumble : clam, L.: mussant patres, V.: mussant (apes), hum , V.
— To be irresolute, hesitate, deliberate : mussat rex Quos generos vocet, i. e. deliberates in silence , V.: mussant iuvencae, Quis, etc., expect in silence , V.: dicere mussant, V.

mussor, ātus, 1, v. dep., v. musso,
I. init.

mustācē, ēs, f.,
I. a kind of laurel, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127.

mustāceum ī, n
[mustum], a must-cake, wedding-cake , Iu.
—Prov.: laureolam in mustaceo quaerere, i. e. fame in trifles .

mustācĕus, i, m., and mustācĕum, i, n.,
I. a must-cake or laurel-cake, a kind of wedding-cake mixed with must and baked on bay-leaves: mustaceos sic facito, etc., Cato, R. R. 121; Juv. 6, 200.
—Prov.: laureolam in mustaceo quaerere, to look for a laurel-wreath in a cake, i. e. for fame in trifles, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 4.

mustārĭus, a, um, adj. [mustum],
I. of or belonging to must (ante-class.): urceus, Cato, R. R. 11.

mustax, ācis, f.,
I. a kind of laurel, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127.

mustēcŭla, ae, f. dim. [mustela],
I. a small weasel: velox mustecula dintrit (al. velox mustelaque dintrit), Auct. Carm. Phil. 61.

mustēla (-ella) ae, f
a weasel, C., H., Ph.

mustēlātus (mustell-), a, um, adj. [mustela],
I. weasel-colored: peplum, App. M. 2, p. 126, 22 dub.

mustēlīnus (mustell-) adj.
[mustela], of a weasel, weasel- : color, T.

mustellāgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a plant: mustellago eadem ac laurago, chamaedaphne, App. Herb. 58.

mustĕus, a, um, adj. [mustum],
I. of or belonging to new wine or must, like must.

I. Lit.: mala, quae antea mustea vocabant, nunc melimela appellant, must-apples, Cato, R. R. 7, 3: mala, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51: fructus, Col. 9, 15, 13.—

II. Transf., young, new, fresh (post-Aug.): musteus caseus, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240: piper, id. 12, 7, 14, § 29: liber, Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 6.

mustĭcus, v. mysticus.
mustrĭcŏla (mustrĭcŭla), ae, f.,
I. a shoemaker's last, Paul. ex Fest. p. 147 Müll.; Afran. ib. (Com. Rel. v. 421 Rib.).

mustŭlentus, a, um, adj. [mustum],
I. abounding in new wine or must (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: mustulentus auctumnus, App. M. 2, p. 116, 20.—

II. Transf., mustulentus aestus (or ventus), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 63 fin.; 415, 15.

mustum ī, n
fresh grape-juice, unfermented wine, must: dulce, V., Iu.
—Plur, vintages, autumns: ter centum musta videre, O.
—Fig.: quasi de musto ac lacu fervida oratio, i. e. still in ferment.

mustŭōsus, a, um, adj. [mustum],
I. full of new wine (late Lat.), Cassiod. ap. Ps. 79, s. f.

mustus, a, um,
I. adj., young, new, fresh (as adj. only ante-class.): agna, Cato ap. Prisc. 711 P.: vinum, id. R. R. 115.—

II. Subst.: mustum, i, n., new or unfermented wine, must, Cato, R. R. 120: dulce, Verg. G. 1, 295: novum, Plin. Ep. 9, 16, 2: linire victuro dolia musto, Juv. 9, 58.
—Plur., of the different kinds of must, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 125 al.
—Poet. in plur.: musta, ōrum, vintages, i. e. autumns: tercentum musta videre, Ov. M. 14, 146.
—Trop.: quasi de musto ac lacu fervidam orationem fugiendam, Cic. Brut. 83, 288.—

B. Transf., of oil: olei musta, new oil (al. olei, quam musta), Plin. 15, 1, 2, § 5.

Musulāmii (Musulāmi, Misu-lami), ōrum, m.,
I. a powerful African tribe, west of the Great Syrtis, Tac. A. 2, 52; 4, 24; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30; Aur. Vict. Caes. 4, 2.

Mūta, ae, f.,
I. a goddess, called also Lara and Larunda, whom Jupiter, on account of her talkativeness, struck dumb, Ov. F. 2, 583; Lact. 1, 20; id. 1, 35.

mūtābilis e, adj.
[muto], changeable, mutable : corpus: forma civitatis: varium et mutabile semper Femina, an inconstant thing , V.: animus volgi, L.: voltu, H.: pectus, i. e. open to persuasion , O.

mūtābilitās ātis, f
[mutabilis], changeableness, mutability : mentis.

mūtābĭlĭter, adv., v. mutabilis
I. fin.

mūtātiō ōnis, f
[muto], a changing, change, alteration, mutation : victūs, Cs.: consili: rerum, revolution , S.: huius regiae: rerum in deterius, a turn for the worse , Ta.
— An exchanging, exchange : vestis, T.: officiorum, mutual exercise : ementium, traffic by exchange , Ta.

mūtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a changer; an exchanger, barterer (poet. and post-Aug. prose): mutator circulus anni, i. e. Zodiacus, Luc. 10, 202: mercis mutator Eoae, i. e. mercator, id. 8, 854: equorum, i. e. desultor, Val. Fl. 6, 161: mercium commerciorumque mutator, Arn. 3, 119.

mūtātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [mutator],
I. of or belonging to changing or exchanging (post-class.).

I. Adj.: indumentum, Tert. Res. Carn. 56.—

II. Subst.: mūtātōrĭ-um, i, n.

A. A cape, tippet, wimple, change of raiment; Gr. ἀναβόλαιον, Hier. in Isa. 3, 22; Vulg. Isa. 3, 22; id. Zech. 3, 4 al.—

B. Mutatorium Caesaris, perh. a house of accommodation or a pleasure-house, Inscr. Gud. 199, 7.

mūtātūra, ae, f. [1. muto],
I. the exchange of money, paying in exchange, Nov. Majorian. de Curial. 4, 7, c. 1, § 14; 16.

mūtātus adj.
[P. of muto], different, successive : medicamina, Iu.

mūtesco, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [mutus], to grow dumb (post-class.): omnia tempora, Cod. Th. 9, 40, 17: cuncta, Mart. Cap. 9, § 910.

Mutgo, ōnis, m.,
I. a king of Tyre, the father of Pygmalion, Just. 18, 4, 3 (in Virgil called Belus, Verg. A. 1, 621).

Muthul,
I. a river in Numidia, Sall. J. 48, 3.

mŭtĭcus, a, um, adj., for mutilus,
I. curtailed, docked (ante-class.): spica, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 3.

Mūtĭla, ae, f.,
I. a city in Istria, now Medolino, Liv. 41, 11, 7.

mŭtĭlāgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a plant, also called tithymalus, App. Herb. 108.

mŭtĭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [mutilo],
I. a maiming, mutilating, mutilation (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 10, 28; cf. mutilatio, ἀκρωτηρίασισ, Gloss. Philox.

mŭtĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [mutilus],
I. imperfection, defect (late Lat.), Dion. Exig. Greg. Creat. Hom. 12.

mutilō āvī, ātus, āre
[mutilus], to cut off, lop off, cut short, clip, crop, maim, mutilate : naso auribusque mutilatis, L.: corpora securibus, Cu.: mutilatae cauda colubrae, O.
— To shorten, diminish, lessen : quemquem nacta sis, rob , T.: exercitum.

Mutĭlum, i, n.,
I. a city in Gallia Cispadana, now Modigliano, Liv. 31, 2, 7.

mutilus adj.
[1 MI-], maimed, mutilated : alces mutilae sunt cornibus, without horns , Cs.: sic mutilus minitaris? i. e. after losing your horn , H.
— Fig.: mutila quaedam loqui, too briefly .

Mŭtĭna, ae, f.,
I. a city in Cisalpine Gaul, now Modena, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 24; 6, 2, 3; 7, 5, 15; Liv. 21, 25; 35, 4; 41, 20.
—Hence, Mŭtĭnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mutina: proelium, near Mutina, between Antony and Octavius, 711 A. U. C., Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 1; Ov. F. 4, 627.

Mutīni, ōrum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of the city of Mute, in Sicily, Mutines, Ascon. ad Cic. Pis. p. 13 Orell.; Liv. 25, 40, 8.

Mūtīnus or Mūtūnus, i, m. [2. muto],
I. an appellation of Priapus, Lact. 1, 20; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11.—

II. Transf., = penis, Auct. Priap. 74.

mūtiō
see muttio.

mūtĭtas, ātis, f. [mutus],
I. dumbness: ἀφωνία, mutitas, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

mūtĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [mutito],
I. a mutual inviting or invitation: NOBILIVM MVTITATIONES CENARVM, Verr. Fl. ap. Kalend. Praenest. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 388 sq.

mūtītĭo or muttītĭo, ōnis, f. [mutio],
I. a muttering, mumbling (Plautin.): quid tibi hanc curatio'st rem, verbero, aut mutitio? Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 21.

mūtĭto, 1, v. freq. a. [1. muto],
I. to interchange, to appoint by turns; hence, to invite by turns, give mutual invitations (ante-class.): principes civitatis, qui ludis Megalensibus antiquo ritu mutitarent, id est, mutua inter se convivia agitarent, Gell. 2, 24, 2; 18, 2, 11.

mūtītus, a, um, Part., v. mutio.
Mŭtĭus, v. Mucius.
mūtō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[moveo].
—Of motion, to move, move away, remove : se Non habitu mutatve loco, quit her dress or her dwelling , H.: coactus civitate mutari, be forced to leave : hinc dum muter, if I can only get away , O.: haec mutata, transplanted , V.
—Of alteration, to alter, change, transform, vary, modify : sententiam paucis mutatis rebus sequi, with trifling modifications , Cs.: consilium meum: consuetudinem dicendi: testamentum: tabulas, one's will , Iu.: cum illo ut mutet fidem, T.: natura nescia mutari, incapable of change , Iu.: Mutati fremunt venti, shifted , V.: faciem mutatus, transformed in appearance , V.: facies locorum cum ventis simul mutatur, S.: mutatis ad misericordiam animis, turned , L.: quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore, V.: acetum, Quod vitio mutaverit uvam, by fermentation has turned , H.: (lupum) marmore, into marble , O.
— To suffer change, alter, change : de uxore nihil mutat, T.: quantum mores mutaverint, L.: annona ex ante convectā copiā nihil mutavit, L.
—Of style, to vary, change, diversify : an ego poetis concederem, ut crebro mutarent?: genus eloquendi... mutatum: mutata (verba), used figuratively.
—To change in color, color, dye : aries iam croceo mutabit vellera luto, V.
— To change, make better, improve : Placet tibi factum, Micio? Mi . non si queam mutare, T.
— To change for the worse, spoil, turn : mutatum vinum, H.
—Of substitution, to change, replace, make a change in : mutatis ad celeritatem iumentis, Cs.: calceos et vestimenta: arma ornatumque, S.: tegumenta capitis, L.: vestitum, put on mourning : mutatā Veste (Fortuna), assuming a squalid garb , H.
—Of place, to change, shift, alter : mutari finibus, to be removed , L.: solum, i. e. go into exile : caelum, non animum, H.: calores (i. e. amores), Pr.
—Of exchange, to interchange, exchange : cum amplificatione vectigalium nomen Hieronicae legis mutare: ut vestem cum eo mutem, T.: mutata secum fortuna, L.: incerta pro certis, S.: mutatos pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos, L.: pace bellum, S.: victoriae possessionem pace incertā, L.: mitibus Mutare tristia, H.
— To exchange, barter, sell : Hic mutat merces surgente a sole, etc., H.: mutandi copia, S.: uvam Furtivā strigili, H.: quamvis Milesia magno Vellera mutentur, are sold dear , V.: eaque mutare cum mercatoribus vino advecticio, S.: res inter se, S.
— To forsake : principem, Ta.

mūtō ōnis, m
[1 MV-], the penis , H.

Mūto,
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Fundan. p. 445 Orell.

mūtōnĭātus, a, um, adj. [2. muto]: magno pene praeditus (poet.), Mart. 3, 73, 1.
mūtōnium, ii, n., i. q. 2. muto, Vet. Lex. Gr. Lat.; cf. Lucil. Fr. Inc. 190: mutonium, πέοσ.
muttiō (mūtiō） —, ītus, īre
[3 MV-], to mutter, mumble, speak low : nihil, T.: neque opus est Adeo muttito, nor must it even be whispered , T.

muttum, i, n.,
I. a mutter, a grunt: muttum, γρῦ, Gloss. Vet.: non audet dicere muttum, Lucil.: proverbialiter dicimus, muttum nullum emiseris, id est, verbum, Cornutus ad Pers. 1, 119.

mūtŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [mutuus],
I. mutual (post-class.): operae, exchanges of services, App. Mag. p. 284, 30.

mūtŭātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [mutuor],
I. borrowed (post-class.): in pecuniae mutuaticiae usu (al. mutuaticae), Gell. 20, 1, 41.

mūtuātiō ōnis, f
[mutuor], a borrowing .

mūtuātus
P. of mutuor.

Mutucumenses, ĭum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of a city in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69 (rejected by Jahn).

mūtuē adv.
[mutuus], mutually, in return : responderi.

mūtŭĭter, adv., v. mutuus
I. fin. C.

mūtŭĭto, āre, v. a., or mūtŭĭtor, āri, v. dep. [mutuo or mutuor],
I. to seek to borrow from a person: mutuitanti, Plaut. Mere. prol. 58.

mūtŭlus, i, m.
I. In architecture, a mutule, modillion, Varr. R. R. 3, 5; Vitr. 4, 2.—

II. A fish; v. mitulus.

mūtuō adv.
[mutuus], mutually, in return .

mūtŭō, adv., v. mutuus
I. fin. A.

mūtŭo, āre, v. mutuor
I. fin. 1.

mūtuor ātus, ārī, dep.
[mutuus], to borrow, obtain as a loan : a Caelio: mutuari cogor, am obliged to borrow : pecunias, Cs.
—Fig., to borrow, take for use, derive, obtain, get, procure : subtilitatem ab Academiā: ab amore consilium, L.

mūtus adj.
[3 MV-], dumb, mute, speechless, without speech : pecudes: agna, H.: animalia, Iu.: satius est mutum esse quam dicere, etc.
—Plur. as subst: grex mutorum, brutes , Iu.
— Not speaking, silent, mute : mutum dices, i. e. I will not say a word , T.: Omnis pro nobis gratia muta fuit, has not spoken a word , O.: vox, silent , O.: artes, the arts of design (opp. eloquence): artes, silent arts (not famous), V.
—Of place or time, silent, still : forum: tempus magis mutum a litteris, i. e. in which there was better reason for not writing : silentia noctis, deep , O.

Mŭtusca, ae, f., = Trebula Mutusca,
I. a city in the Sabine territory: olivifera, Verg. A. 7, 711. Its inhabitants are called Trēbŭlāni Metusci, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107; v. Trebula.

mūtuus adj.
[muto], borrowed, lent : argenti mille dare mutuom, T.: aes mutuum reddere, S.: a tribunis mutuas pecunias sumpsit, borrowed , Cs.: mutuum frumentum dare, lend .
—As subst n., a loan : (verbum) sumptum aliunde, ut mutuo.
— In return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual : tradunt operas mutuas, T.: officia: error, on both sides , L.: inter se auxilium, L.: amores, H.: nec mutua nostris Dicta refero, make any answer , O.
— As subst n., reciprocity : in amicitiā: pedibus per mutua nexis, with one another , V.

Mŭtyca, ae, or Mŭtycē, ēs, f., = Μοτύκα,
I. a city in Sicily, between Camarina and Syracuse, now Modica, Sil. 14, 268.
— Hence, Mŭtycensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mutyce: ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 101; 2, 3, 51, § 120.
—In plur.: Mŭty-censes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Mutyca, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

mya, ae, f., = μύα,
I. a kind of mussel on the shores of the Thracian Bosporus, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 115.

myăcanthos, i, f., or myăcan-thon, i, n., = ὁ μυάκανθος, τὸ μυάκανθον,
I. a plant, also called corruda, and, by the Greeks, hormenos or myacanthos, the wild asparagus, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 151.

myăces, um, m., = μύακεσ,
I. a kind of sea-mussels, Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 95.

myăgros, i, m., = μύαγροσ,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 27, 12, 81, § 106.

myax, ăcis, m., = μύαξ,
I. a kind of mussel, Plin. 32, 9, 30, § 95.

Mycălē, ēs, f., = Μυκάλη.
I. A promontory and city in Ionia, opposite the Isle of Samos, Ov. M. 2, 223; Just. 2, 14, 7.—

B. Derivv.

1. Mycălaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mycale, Mycalean: litora, Claud. in. Eutr. 2, 264.—

2. Mycă-lensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mycale: mons, Val. Max. 6, 9, 5.—

II. A female poisoner, Ov. M. 12, 263; Sen. Herc. Oet. 525.

Mycălessos (Mycălēsos), i, m., = Μυκαλησσόσ,
I. a mountain and city in Bœotia, Stat. Th. 7, 272; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25.
—Hence,

II. Mycălēsĭus, a, um, adj., Mycalesian: cuspis, Stat. Th. 9, 281.

mycēmătĭas, ae, m., = μυκηματίασ,
I. an earthquake accompanied by a rumbling noise, Amm. 17, 7, 14.

Mycēnae, ārum, or Mycēna, ae, and Mycēne, ēs, f., = Μυκηναι, Μυκήνη,
I. a celebrated city in Argolis, of which Agamemnon was king: Agamemnoniaeque Mycenae, Verg. A. 6, 838; Ov. M. 6, 414; 15, 426 al.: deprensus urbe Mycenae, Verg. A. 5, 52: Diti sacrata, Auct. Priap. 77: ante Agamemnoniam... Mycenen, Sil. 1, 27.—

II. Derivv.

A. Mycēnaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mycenæ, Mycenæan: ductor, i. e. Agamemnon, Verg. A. 11, 266: teque, Mycenaeo, Phoebas, amata duci, i. e. Cassandra, beloved by Agamemnon, king of Mycenæ, Ov. Tr. 2, 400: manus, i. e. Agamemnonis, id. H. 5, 2: rates, the Grecian fleet, under the command of Agamemnon, Prop. 3, 15, 32.—

B. Mycēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mycenæ, Mycenæan.
—In plur.: Mycēnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Mycenæ, the Mycenæans, Cic. poët. Fin. 2, 6, 18.—

C. Mycēnis, ĭdis, f., the Mycenæan, i. e. Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon: suppositā fertur mutāsse Mycenida cervā, Ov. M. 12, 34.

Mycenĭca, ae, f.,
I. a place near Argos, in the Peloponnesus, Liv. 32, 39.

Mycēnis, ĭdis, f., v. Mycenae, II. C.
mȳcētĭas, ae, m., = μυκητίασ, for mycematias,
I. an earthquake attended with a rumbling noise, App. de Mund. p. 65, 33.

Mycon, v. Micon.
Mycŏnos or -us, i, f., = Μύκονοσ,
I. one of the Cyctades, now Mykoni, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Verg. A. 3, 76; Ov. M. 7, 463.
—Hence,

II. Mycŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Myconos, Myconian: vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 75.
—In plur. subst.: Mycŏnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Myconos, the Myconians, Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130.

mydrĭăsis, is, f., = μυδρίασισ, a disease of the eyes,
I. a preternatural dilatation of the pupil, mydriasis, Cels. 6, 6, 37.

mygălē, ēs, f., = μυγαλῆ (post-class.),
I. a small species of mouse, called in pure Lat. mus araneus, Veg. Vet. 3, 4, 33; Col. 6, 17, 1.

Mygdŏnes, um, m., = Μυγδόνεσ,
I. a people of Thrace, who afterwards took possession of a part of Phrygia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35; 5, 30, 33, § 126.—

II. Derivv.

A. Mygdŏnĭa, ae, f., = Μυγδονία.

1. A district in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.—

2. A district in Phrygia, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Sol. 40, 9.—

3. A district in Mesopotamia, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 42.—

4. A district in Bithynia, Sol. 42, 1; Amm. 22, 8, 14.—

B. Mygdŏnĭdes, ae, m., the son of Mygdon, Verg. A. 2, 342.—

C. Mygdŏnis, ĭdis, f., a Mygdonian, Phrygian, Lydian: Mygdonidesque nurus, i. e. Lydiae, Ov. M. 6, 45.—

D. Mygdŏnĭus, a, um, adj.

1. Mygdonian, Phrygian: campi, Hor. C. 3, 16, 41: opes, id. ib. 2, 12, 22: marmor, i. e. Phrygium, Ov. H. 15, 142: mater, the mother of the gods, Cybele, Val. Fl. 3, 47: senex, Tithonus, the husband of Aurora, and son of the Phrygian king Laomedon, Stat. S. 2, 2, 108. —

2. Thracian: Melas, Ov. M. 2, 247.

Myĭăgros or -us, i, m., = Μυίαγροσ or Μυῖ(αγροσ,
I. the fly-catcher, a deity, by invoking whom flies were destroyed; called also Myodes or Myiodes, Plin. 10, 28, 40, § 75.

Myiōdes, m., = μυιώδησ, i. q. Myiagros, Plin. 29, 6, 34, § 106.
myiscae, ārum, f., = μυἱσκαι,
I. small sca-mussels, Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 98; 32, 11, 53, § 149.

myiscus, i, m.,
I. a small sea-mussel, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.

Mȳlae, ārum (and Mȳlē, ēs, f., Sil. 14, 202), f., = Μύλαι.
I. A city in Sicily, now Milazzo, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90; Vell. 2, 79, 4; Suet. Aug. 16.
—Hence, Mȳlaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mylæ, Mylæan: aut Pompeiani Mylaea pericula belli, Aus. Mosell. 215 (al. Milasena).—

II. A city in Thessaly, now Dhamasi, Liv. 42, 54.—

III. Two islands near Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 61.

Mylas or Myla, ae, m.,
I. a river in Sicily, now the Marcellino, Liv. 24, 30.

Mȳlăsa or Mylassa, ōrum, n., = Μύλασα, Μύλασσα,
I. a city in Caria, now Melassa, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108.
—Hence,

II. Mȳlăsensis (Mylass-), e, adj., of or belonging to Mylasa, Mylasian.
—In plur.: Mȳlăsenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Mylasa, the Mylasians, Liv. 45, 25, 11 and 13.—

B. Mȳlăsēnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mylasa, Mylasian: pericula, Aus. Idyll. 10, 215.
—In plur.: Mȳlăsēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Mylasa, the Mylasians, Liv. 38, 39, 9.—

C. Mȳlăsĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mylasa, Mylasian: cannabis, Plin. 19, 9, 56, § 174: ecdici, Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 1 (B. and K. Mylasii). —

D. Mylăseus (trisyl.), ĕi, m., = Μυλασεύσ, an inhabitant of Mylasa; plur. Mylasis = Μυλασεῖσ, Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 1.

mylasĭa or -ĕa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of hemp, Plin. 19, 9, 56, § 174.

myloecus or -os, i, m., = μύλοικοσ,
I. a kind of moth, which breeds in mills, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 141.

Myndus or -os, i, f., = Μύνδοσ,
I. a city in Caria, now Gumishlu Liman, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 86; Liv. 37, 16, 2; Mel. 1, 16, 3.
— Hence, Myndii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Myndus, Liv. 33, 20, 12.

myŏbarbum, i, n. [vox hibr., from μῦσ-barba] (mouse-beard),
I. a rather long drinking-vessel terminating in a point, Aus. 2, 27 in lemm.

myoctŏnos, i, m., = μυοκτόνοσ (mouse-killer),
I. a kind of aconitum, said to kill mice by its smell, Plin. 27, 3, 2, § 10.

Myonnēsus or -os, i, = Μυόννησοσ.
I. Masc., a promontory in Ionia, with a city of the same name, now Ovreokastro, Liv. 37, 13; 27.—

II. Fem., an island near Ephesus, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 137.

myoparō ōnis, m
, μυοπάρων, a small warship, privateer: piraticus.

myŏphŏnos, i, m., or -on, i, n., = μυοφόνοσ (mouse-killer),
I. a plant, perh. i. q. myoctonos, Plin. 21, 9, 30, § 54.

myops, ōpis, adj., = μυώψ,
I. near-sighted (post-class.), Dig. 21, 1, 10, § 3.

myŏsōta, ae, and myŏsōtis, ĭdis, f., = μυοσώτη, μυοσωτίσ,
I. mouse-ear, a plant, Plin. 27, 12, 80, § 105.

myŏsōton, i, n., = μυόσωτον,
I. the plant alsine, Plin. 27, 4, 8, § 23.

myotacismus, v. l. for moetacis-mus,
I. the frequent repetition or recurrence of the letter m, Diom. 448 P.; Mart. Cap. 5, § 514; Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 15.

myrăpĭa (myrrhăpĭa) pira, = μυράπια,
I. a kind of sweet-smelling pear, Cels. 4, 19, 20; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55; Col. 12, 10, 4.

myrīca ae, f
, μυρίκη, the tamarisk (a shrub): tenues, O.
—Prov.: Pinguia corticibus sudent electra myricae (of an impossibility), V.: laturas poma myricas speret, O.

myrīcē, ēs, or myrīca, ae, f., = μυρίκη,
I. the tamarisk, a kind of shrub, Plin. 13, 21, 37, § 116; 24, 9, 41, § 67.
—Prov., to signify something impossible: pinguia corticibus sudent electra myricae, Verg. E. 8, 54.

Myrīcē, ēs, f.,
I. a nymph, from whom Hannibal's wife Imilce was said to be descended, Sil. 3, 103.

Myrīna, ae, f., = Μυρίνα.
I. A fortified seaport town of the Æolians, in Asia Minor, afterwards called Sebastopolis, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8; Liv. 33, 30, 3; Tac. A. 2, 47.
—Hence,

B. Myrīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Myrina, Mart. 9, 43, 1.—

II. A city in the Isle of Lemnos, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73. —

III. A town in Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.

mȳrĭŏgĕnĕsis, is, f., = μυριογἐνεσισ,
I. multiple generation, Firm. Math. 8, 18.

mȳrĭōnymus, a, um, adj., = μυριώνυμοσ,
I. with countless names, Inscr. Grut. 8, 3, 11.

mȳrĭŏ-phyllon, ii, n., = μυριόφυλλον, pure Lat. millefolium,
I. the plant milfoil, yarrow, Plin. 24, 16, 95, § 152.

Myriza, v. Myrriza.
Myrmēcĕs Scŏpŭli,
I. rocks in the sea, near Smyrna, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119.

myrmēcĭas, ae, m., = μυρμηκίασ,
I. a black precious stone, with protuberances like warts, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 174.

Myrmēcĭdes, ae, m., = Μυρμηκίδησ,
I. a celebrated sculptor, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120; cf. Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85; 36, 5, 4, § 43.

myrmēcītis, ĭdis, f., = μυρμηκῖτισ,
I. a precious stone, containing something like ants, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.

myrmēcĭum (myrmēcĭon), ii, n., = μυρμήκιον.
I. A kind of wart, Cels. 5, 20, 14.—

II. A kind of spider, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 87.

Myrmĭdŏnē, ēs, f., = Μυρμιδόνη,
I. one of the fifty daughters of Danaüs, who killed her husband Mineus, Hyg. Fab. 170.

Myrmĭdŏnes, um, m., = Μυρμιδόνεσ,
I. the Myrmidons, a people of Phthiotis (Thessaly), about Phthia and Larissa Cremaste, under the sway of Achilles, Enn. ap. Non. 472, 27 (Trag. v. 222 Vahl.); Verg. A. 2, 7; Ov. M. 7, 654.
—In sing. also as fem.: cruentae Vulnere Myrmidonis, Stat. Th. 5, 223.

myrmillō ōnis, m
a gladiator, with Gallic arms and a mormyr on the crest, C., Iu.

myrmillōnĭca scūta, v. mirmillonicus.
Myro, ōnis, m., v. 1. Myron.
myrŏbălănum, i, n., = μυροβάλανον,
I. the fruit of a palm-tree from which a balsam was made, the behen-nut; also, the balsam itself, Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 100; 12, 22, 47, § 103; Mart. 4, 57 in lemm.

myrŏbrechārĭus, v. murrhobathrarius.
Myron or Myro, ōnis (Gr.
I. gen. -ōnŏs, Mart. 4, 39, 2, etc.), m., a celebrated sculptor of Eleutheræ in Attica, who flourished about 430 B. C., Cic. Brut. 18, 70; id. de Or. 3, 7, 26; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Ov. P. 4, 1, 34; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 57; Juv. 8, 102.

myron or myrum, i, n., = μύρον,
I. an ointment, unguent, pure Latin, unguentum (eccl. Lat.): myro ungere caput, Hier. praef. in Libr. Reg. fin.

myrŏ-pōla, ae, m., = μυροπώλησ,
I. a dealer in ointments, essences, balsams, etc., a perfumer (ante-class.), Naev. ap. Fulg. 565, 17; Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 10; id. Trin. 2, 4, 7.

myrŏ-pōlĭum, ii, n., = μυροπώλιον,
I. a shop where ointments, balsams, essences, etc., were sold, a perfumer's shop (Plautin.), Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 15; id. Am. 4, 1, 3.

myrŏthēcĭum, ii, n., = μυροθήκιον,
I. an ointment-box, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1.

myrrh-
see murr-.

myrrha, v. 1. murra.‡ † myrrha-, etc., v. murra-, etc.
myrrhĕus, v. murreus.
myrrhĭnus, v. murrinus.
myrrhis, v. 2. murra.
myrrhis, ĭdis, f., = myrtis, q. v., Plin. 26, 11, 68, § 108 al.
myrrhītes, ae, m., = μυρρίτησ,
I. a precious stone of the color of myrrh, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 174.

myrrhiza, ae, acc. an, f., = 2. murra, Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154 (al. myriza).
Myrsīlus, i, m., = Μυρσῖλοσ.
I. A king of Lydia, also called Candaules, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 55.—

II. A historian from Lesbos, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85; 4, 2, 22, § 65.
—Also called Myrtilus, Arn. 1, 3.

myrsinĕum, i, n.,
I. a plant, also called foeniculum silvestre, Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 255.

myrsīnītes, ae, m.
I. A precious stone that smells like myrrh, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 174.—

II. A false reading for myrtites, Plin. 26, 8, 40, § 66.

myrta and murta, ae, f., v. myrtus.
myrtācĕus, a, um, adj. [myrtus],
I. of myrtle, myrtle- (post-Aug.): folium, Cels. 7, 17.

Myrtălē, ēs, f.,
I. a freed-woman, a friend of Horace, Hor. C. 1, 33, 14.

myrtātus or murtātus, a, um, adj. [myrtus],
I. seasoned with myrtle or myrtleberries. - Subst.: murtātum, i, n. (sc. farcimen), a kind of pudding: murtatum a murtā, quod ea large fartum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 110 Müll.—

2. A kind of seasoning: form myrtatum, Plin. 15, 29, 35, § 118.

Myrtea, v. Murcia.
myrtĕŏlus (murtĕŏlus, myr-tĭŏlus), a, um,
I. adj. dim. [myrteus], of the color of myrtle-blossoms: myrteolo modo crine viret (al. murceolo, al. murciolo), Col. poët. 10, 237.

myrtēta
see murteta.

myrtētum (murtētum), i, n. (collat. form, myrtēta, ae, f., Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 625 P.) [myrtus],
I. a place full of myrtles, a myrtle-grove: quasi pineis murteta item ego vos virgis circumvinciam, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 27: collis vestitus oleastro ac murtetis, Sall. J. 48, 3: litora myrtetis laetissima, Verg. G. 2, 112.
—In the neighborhood of Baiae there was such a myrtle-grove, where a warm, sudorific vapor rose from the earth, Cels. 2, 17; cf. id. 3, 21; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 5.

myrteus (murteus) adj.
[myrtus], of myrtles, myrtle- : silva, V.: coma, myrtle-colored , i. e. chestnut-brown , Tb.

myrtĭdănum, i, n. (sc. vinum) [id.],
I. a wine made of wild myrtle-berries, myrtlewine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 104.

Myrtĭlus, i, m.
I. A son of Mercury, slain by Pelops, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90; Sen. Thyest. 140; Claud. Laud. Ser. 168; cf. Hyg. Fab. 84; 224.—

II. A Roman surname: L. Minucius Myrtilus, Liv. 38, 42.—

III. A historian, v. Myrsilus.

myrtĭnus (murtĭnus), a, um, adj., = μύρτινοσ,
I. of or belonging to myrtles, myrtle- (post-class. for myrteus): oleum, App. Herb. 121.

myrtĭŏlus, v. myrteolus.
myrtis, ĭdis, f., = μυρτίσ,
I. a kind of geranium, Plin. 26, 11, 68, § 108.

myrtītes, ae, m., = μυρτίτης οἶνοσ.
I. Myrtle-wine: vinum myrtiten sic facito, Col. 12, 38: vinum myrtiten sic facies, Pall. 2, 18.—

II. A species of the plant tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 40, § 66.

myrtŏ-pĕtălon, i, n., = μύρτοσ-πέταλον,
I. myrtle-leaf, a plant, also called polygonon, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113.

Myrtōus, a, um, adj., = Μυρτῶοσ,
I. Myrtoan: Myrtoum mare, the Myrtoan Sea, a part of the Ægean Sea, between Crete, the Peloponnesus, and Eubœa, which derives its name from the island of Myrtos, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 51; Hor. C. 1, 1, 14: so, pelagus, Mel. 2, 3, 3; 2, 7, 10: aqua, Ov. Ib. 372.

myrtum (mur-) ī, n
, μύρτον, the fruit of the myrtle, myrtle-berry: cruenta myrta, V.

myrtŭōsus, a, um, adj., a false read. for montuosus, Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48.
myrtus (mur-) ī （plur nom. ūs, V.), f
, μύρτοσ, a myrtle, myrtle-tree: viridis, H.: bicolor (i. e. with berries red and black), O.
—A spear of myrtle-wood: pastoralis, V.

mȳrus, i, m., = μύρρα:
I. unxit se myro optimo, Vulg. Jud. 10, 3.
—(But a false read. for zmyrus, Plin. 9, 23, 39, § 76; 32, 11, 53, § 151.)

mys, myos, m., = μῦσ,
I. a sea-mussel, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149; 9, 35, 56, § 115.

Mȳs, Myos, m., = Μῦσ,
I. a famous artist in embossed work, Mart. 8, 51, 1; 8, 34, 1; Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 155; Prop. 3, 9, 14.

Myscĕlŏs or -us, i, m.,
I. the founder of the city of Croton, in Italy, Ov. M. 15, 20.

Mȳsĭa, ae, f., = Μυσία,
I. a country of Asia Minor, divided into Lesser Mysia, on the Hellespont, and Greater Mysia, on the Ægean Sea, Mel. 1, 18, 1; Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 143; Cic. Or. 8, 25; Luc. 3, 203; Inscr. Orell. 2274; 3664.—

II. Derivv.

A. Mȳ-sĭcus, a, um, adj., for Mysius, Mysian (post-Aug.): scammonium, Plin. 26, 8, 38, § 60.—

B. Mȳsĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mysia, Mysian (class.): homo, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6.—

C. Mȳsus, a, um, adj., = Μυσόσ, of or belonging to Mysia, Mysian: Mysus juvenis, i. e. Telephus, king of Mysia, Prop. 2, 1, 65: dux, the same, Ov. P. 2, 2, 26: Căīcus, id. M. 15, 277.
—Subst.: Mysus aut Phryx, Cic. Or. 8, 27; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19.
—In plur.: Mȳsi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Mysia, the Mysians: si quis despicatui ducitur, ut Mysorum ultimus esse dicatur, Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Liv. 37, 40, 8; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125.

mysta or mystes, ae, m., = μύστησ,
I. a priest of the secret rites of divine worship, a priest of the mysteries, Ov. F. 4, 536; Aus. Idyll. 1, 2; Inscr. Orell. 2362.

mystăgōgĭca, ōn, n., = μυσταγωγικά,
I. a treatise on initiation into the mysteries, Paul. ex Fest. p. 363, 30 Müll.

mystagōgus ī, m
, μυστογωγόσ, a guide to mysteries, verger, valet de place.

mystērĭālĭter, adv. [mysterium],
I. mysteriously, Vulg. Interpr. Iren. 1, 1.

mystērĭarches, ae, m., = μυστηριάρχησ,
I. the presider over secret sacred rites (eccl. Lat.), Prud. στεφ. 2, 349.

mystērium ī, n
, μυστήριον, a secret service, secret rite, secret worship, divine mystery: au gusta illa (i. e. sacra Eleusinia): mysteria facere, celebrate, N.: Romana, the festival of Bona Dea.
—A secret thing, secret, mystery: rhetorum mysteria: enuntiatis vestris mysteriis.

mystēs ae, m
, μύστησ, a priest of the mysteries, O.

mystĭcē, adv., v. mysticus
I. fin.

mysticus adj.
, μυστικόσ, of secret rites, mystic, mystical: vannus Iacchi, V.

mystrum, i, n., = μύστρον,
I. the fourth part of a cyathus, Rhem. Fan. de Pond. et Mens. 77.

mystus, a false read. for Nystrus, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 53.
Mȳsus, a, um, adj., v. Mysia, II. C.
mytăcismus, i. q. metacismus, q. v.
mȳthĭcus, a, um, adj., = μυθικόσ,
I. of or belonging to fables or myths, fabulous, mythic, mythical (post-Aug.).

I. Adj., a false reading for mysticus, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 184.—

II. Subst.: mȳthĭcus, i, m., a writer of fables or myths, a mythographer, Macr. S. 1, 8.

mȳthistŏrĭa, ae, f., = μυθιστορία,
I. a fabulous narrative (post-class.), Capitol. Macr. 1.

mȳthistŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = μυθιστορικόσ,
I. fabulous, mixed with fable (postclass.): volumina, Vop. Firm. 1.

mȳthŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = μυθολογία,
I. mythology (late Lat.): Mythologiarum liber, a work of Fulgentius, in which the origin of the myths is indicated.

mȳthŏlŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = μυθολογικόσ,
I. of or belonging to mythology, mythological (late Lat.).
—In plur. subst.: mȳ-thŏlŏgĭca, ōrum, n., mythological matters: Mythologicōn liber, the title of a work of Fulgentius, also called Mythologiarum liber, v. mythologia.

mȳthŏs, i, m., = μῦθοσ,
I. a fable, myth (late Lat. for fabula): callentes mython (gen. plur. Gr. μύθων), plasmata, Aus. ap. Prof. Carm. 21, v. 26.

Mytĭlēnē (in later times Mĭtylēnē), ēs, f., and Mytĭlēnae, ārum, f., = Μυτιλήνη,
I. the capital of Lesbos, the birthplace of Sappho, Pittacus, Alcæus, and Diophanes, the orator, now Mytilini or Castro. - Mytilene: laudabunt alii claram Rhodon, aut Mytilenen, Hor. C. 1, 7, 1; id. Ep. 1, 11, 17 al.
—In plur. form, Mytilenae: Mytilenis an Rhodi malles vivere, Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 40; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; Suet. Caes. 2; id. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 10; Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 5.
— Hence,

1. Mytĭlēnaeus (Mĭty-), a, um, adj., = Μιτυληναιοσ and Μυτιληναίοσ, of or belonging to Mytilene, Mytilenean: mango, Mart. 7, 80, 9: vulgus, Luc. 8, 109: Theophanes, Tac. A. 6, 18.
—As subst.: My-tĭlēnaei, ōrum, m. (sc. incolae), the inhabitants of Mytilene, the Mytileneans, Vell. 2, 18, 3.—

2. Mytĭlēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mytilene: secretum, Tac. A. 14, 53.

mȳtilus, mȳtulus
see mitulus.

Myūs, untis, f., = Μυοῦσ,
I. a city in Caria, on the southern shore of the Meander, the smallest of the cities of the Ionian League, now the ruins of Palatsha, Nep. Them. 10, 3; Vitr. 4, 1, 4; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113.

myxa, ae, f., = μύξα.
I. A kind of plum-tree, Plin. 13, 5, 10, § 51.—

II. = rostrum, the curved part of a lamp, nozzle, Mart. 14, 41, 2.

myxo or myxon, ōnis, m., = μύξων,
I. a fish, also called bacchus, Plin. 32, 7, 25, § 77.

myxos or myxus, a false read. for myxa, Mart. 14, 41, 2.
myxum, i, n. [myxa],
I. the fruit of the myxa, Pall. 3, 25 fin.; Gargil. Mart. Medic. ex Rom. § 15.

N
N, n, had its full, pure sound only when it began a syllable; in the middle or at the end of a word it was weakened. Hence the remark of Priscian (p. 556 P.):
I. n quoque plenior in primis sonat, et in ultimis partibus syllabarum, ut nomen, stamen; exilior in mediis, ut amnis, damnum, is not accurate, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 248 sq. Between two vowels, the single n frequently takes the place, in MSS. and inscriptions, of double n; thus: Pescenius, Porsena, conubium, conecto, conitor, coniveo. The n of con- for com- often falls away before h; as: cohaerere, coheres, cohibere, cohors; and before j; as: coicere, cojux or cojunx, cosul, etc. In very late Latin, n was frequently dropped before s in the participial ending -ans, -ens, and before st, scr, or simple s in composition. In the earlier language this occurs in the ending -iens; as: quoties, toties, vicies, for quotiens, etc.; and in a few other instances, as castresis for castrensis; formosus for the older form formonsus; and in inscriptions, meses for menses, tösor for tonsor, etc.; cf. also, quăsi for quansi (quam si). Before the guttural letters a medial n receives the sound of Greek γ before gutturals, wherefore, in early times, viz., by Attius, we have also g written for n: Agchises, agceps, aggulus, aggens, agguilla, iggerunt, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 556 P. (cf. Varr. L. L. p. 264 Müll.); cf. Mar. Victor. p. 2462 and 2465 P.; hence called n adulterinum by Nigid. ap. Gell. 19, 14, 7.Assimilation commonly takes place before l, m, and r: illabor, immitto, irrumpo (v. in), yet is often neglected; before the labials, n is commonly changed into m: imberbis, imbutus; impar, impleo; and before initial m the preposition in is frequently written im, v. Prol. Verg. p. 433 Rib.The letter n is frequently inserted, particularly before s: mensis, ensis, ansa; Megalesia and Megalensia, frons and frus. Less freq. before other consonants: tundo, jungo, mingo, pungo, etc.; cf. also: lanterna and laterna, ligula and lingula. Sometimes n is inserted with a vowel: fru-niscor from fruor, and perh. fenestra from festra. The double forms, alioquin and alioqui, ceteroqui and ceteroquin, seem to rest on purely phonetic grounds, v. h. vv.As an abbreviation, N usually stands for natus, nefastus dies, nepos, nomine, novum, the praenomen Numerius, numero, numine.
—N = natione, natus, nostri, nostro, etc., numerus, numero, etc. N. D. N. = numini domini nostri. N. L. = non liquet (v. liqueo). N. M. V. = nobilis memoriae vir. NN. BB. = nobilissimi. NP. = nefastus prior. NVM. = nummum. In poetry, n alone sometimes stands for the enclitic ne, even before a consonant: nostin quae sit? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 58; Verg. A. 3, 319; 12, 797 al.

Năbătaea (Năbăthaea), ae, f., = Ναβαταια,
I. a country in Arabia Petræa, Plin. 21, 18, 72, § 120.
—Hence,

A. Năbă-thaeus (scanned Năbătaeus, Năbāthaeus, Sid. Carm. 5, 284), a, um, adj., = Ναβαθαῖοσ, of or belonging to Nabathæa, Nabathœan: saltus, Juv. 11, 126.
—Plur.: Năbătaei or Năbăthaei, ōrum, m., = Ναβαταῖοι or Ναβαθαῖοι, the Nabathæans, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 144; 12, 20, 44, § 98; Auct. B. Alex. 1, 1; Tac. A. 2, 57; Amm. 14, 8, 12.—

2. Poet., transf., for Arabian, Eastern, Oriental: Eurus ad Auroram Nabathaeaque regna recessit, Ov. M. 1, 61: Nabathaei flatus Euri, Luc. 4, 63.—

B. Năbăthes, ae, m., a Nabathæan, Sen. Herc. Oet. 160.

Nabdalsa, ae, m.,
I. a distinguished Numidian, a general of Jugurtha, Sall. J. 70, 2. ††

1. nabis, is, f., or nabun [Ethiopic], a camelopard, Plin. 8, 18, 27, § 69; Sol. 30.

Nabis, idis, m., = Νάβισ,
I. a king of Sparta, about 200 B. C., Liv. 29, 12, 14; 31, 25, 3; 34, 24, 6.

nablia, ōrum, v. naulia.
nablĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. one who plays the nablium (naulium): nablio, ψάλτησ, Gloss. Philox.

nablium ī, n
a harp, Phoenician harp, O.

nablizo, 1,
I. v. a., to play the nablium (naulium): nablizo, ψάλλω, Gloss. Philox.

nabun, v. 1. nabis.
nacca (nacta, natta), ae, m., = νάκτησ (pure Lat. fullo),
I. a fuller: naccae appellantur vulgo fullones, ut ait Curiatius, quod nauci non sint, i. e. nullius pretii. Idem sentit et Cincius. Quidam aiunt, quod omnia fere opera ex lanā nacae dicantur a Graecis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 Müll.; App. M. 9, p. 227, 22.

naccīnus (nactīnus), a, um, adj. [nacca],
I. of or belonging to a fuller: naccina truculentia, i. e. fullonis, App. M. 9, p. 229, 36.

Nacŏlēa (Nacŏlīa, Nacolĭa), ae, f., = Νακόλεια, Νακολια,
I. a city in Great Phrygia, Amm. 26, 9, 7.

nacta, ae, m., v. nacca.
nactus
P. of nanciscor.

nae, vulgar form for nē (v. 3. ne), particle of assurance,
I. verily, truly.

naenia
see nenia.

Naevĭa porta, v. 2. Naevius, A.
Naevĭānus, v. 2. Naevius, B.
naevĭus, a, um, adj. [naevus],
I. that has a mole on his body, Arn. 3, 108 dub. (al. naevinos).

Naevĭus, a [naevus; hence, prop., one born with a mole or birth-mark],
I. name of a Roman gens. The most celebrated member of it is Cn. Naevius, a Roman epic and dramatic poet, born A. U. C. 480. He made the first Punic war, in which he had served, the subject of a poem, in which he so boldly satirized the nobility, especially the Metelli, that he was forced into exile at Utica, where he died, A. U. C. 550, Cic. Brut. 15, 60; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; Gell. 1, 24, 2; 17, 21, 45.
—Hence,

A. Naevĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Nævius, Nœvian: porta Naevia, Liv. 2, 11; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 163 Müll.: Naevia silva dicta juxta Romam, quod Naevi cujusdam fuerit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 168 ib.: Naevia olea, Col. 12, 48.—

B. Naevĭānus, a, um, adj., Nævian; i. e.,

1. Of or belonging to the poel Nævius: Hector, Cic. Fam. 5, 12: scripta, id. Brut. 15: modi, id. Leg. 2, 15.—

2. Of or belonging to (another) Nævius: pira, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Cels. 2, 24.

naevŭlus, i, m. dim. [naevus],
I. a little mole on the body, a wart (post-Aug.), Gell. 12, 1, 7: minores aliae insulae, ut naevuli quidam, per apertas Ponti sunt sparsae regiones, App. de Mundo, p. 59, 27; cf. Fronto Ep. 1, 2 med. Mai.

naevus ī, m
[GEN-], a birth-mark, mole, wart : in articulo pueri: inspersos corpore naevos, H., O.

Nahanarvāli, ōrum, m.,
I. a Germanic people, belonging to the race of the Lygians, Tac. G. 43 (this the better read., v. Orell. ad h. l.; al. Naharvali).

Naharvali, ōrum, v. Nahanarvali.
Nāĭăs, ădis, and more freq. Nāĭs, ĭdis and ĭdos (plur. ĭdas), f., = Ναϊάσ and Ναἱσ (floating, swimming, that is in the water),
I. a water-nymph, Naiad: illum fontana petebant Numina, Naïades, Ov. M. 14, 328: Aegle Naïadum pulcherrima, Verg. E. 6, 21: Naïs Amalthēa, Ov. F. 5, 115.
—Poet. of mixing wine with water: Naïda Bacchus amat, Tib. 3, 6, 57.
—Adj.: puellae Naïdes, Verg. E. 10, 10.—

II. Transf., in gen., a nymph (Hamadryad, Nereid): Naïda vulneribus succidit in arbore factis, Ov. F. 4, 231: inter Hamadryadas celeberrima Naias, id. M. 1, 691: Naïdes aequoreae, id. ib. 14, 557.—

III. The surname probably of a freedwoman: Servilia Naïs, Suet. Ner. 3.
— Hence, Nāĭcus, a, um, adj., of the Naids, proceeding from the Naids: dona, Prop. 2, 32, 40.—

B. As subst.: Nāĭcus, i, m., a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 241, col. 2.
— In fem.: ‡ Nāĭcē, Inscr. Fabr. p. 650, n. 433.

Nāis (once Nāīas, O.), —, plur. Nāides or Naiades, um, f
, Ναι+άσ or Ναι+/σ, a water-nymph, Naiad, O.
—Addressed as Muses: puellae Naïdes, V.
—A nymph, Hamadryad, Nereid, H., O.

nam conj.
[GNA-].

I. Introducing an explanation, for (in prose beginning the sentence, except when enclitic with an interrog . word): is pagus appellabatur Tigurinus, nam civitas in pagos divisa est, Cs.: Pauca... Expediam dictis; prohibent nam cetera Parcae Scire, V.: Belua multorum es capitum; nam quid sequar? H.
—Introducing a parenthesis, for certainly, but : colenda iustitia est, cum ipsa per sese (nam aliter iustitia non esset), tum, etc.
—Resuming the thought after a parenthesis: simul atque cognovit (audi, audi, atque attende...), nam simul ac me audivit, etc.
—With illud or quod , introducing a minor consideration or an exception, for, but : bene, quod Mens, Fides consecratur... nam illud vitiosum Athenis, quod fecerunt Contumeliae fanum.
—Introducing an example or illustration, for example, for instance : sed vivo Catone multi oratores floruerunt. Nam et A. Albinus... Nam Q. Metellus, etc.—

II. Introducing a reason, for, seeing that, inasmuch as : celebratote illos dies; nam multi saepe honores dis inmortalibus iusti habiti sunt, sed, etc.: alias urbīs condidere ... nam de Carthagine silere melius puto quam parum dicere, S.: una domus erat... nam quid ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi semper aliquid, etc.: Iuppiter, hospitibus nam te dare iura loquuntur, V.: Mercuri (nam te docilis magistro Movit Amphion lapides canendo), etc., H.
—In replies, introducing the reason for an implied answer, for, for assuredly, certainly: Sa . tamen tibi a me nullast orta iniuria... Ae . Nam hercle etiam hoc restat, i. e. (not yet); for that is to come hereafter , T.: nos hunc Heracliensem... de nostrā civitate eiciemus? Nam si quis putat... vehementer errat.
—In a rhetorical climax, with ne... quidem : in corpora ipsorum, in liberos contumeliae editae. Nam avaritia ne sacrorum quidem spoliatione abstinuit, nay... not even , L.
—In eager questions, beginning a clause, why? : Nam quae haec anus est, exanimata a fratre quae egressa'st meo? T.
—As enclitic with an interrogative: quisnam igitur tuebitur P. Scipionis memoriam mortui?: in incerto habuere, quidnam consili caperent, S.: num nam haec audivit? T.: quis est nam ludus in undis, V.

nāma, ătis, n., = νᾶμα,
I. a fluid, liquid: DEDICAVIT NAMA CVNCTIS, Inscr. Orell. 1914: NAMA SEBESIO, ib. 1915.

Namnētes, um, m.,
I. a people in Celtic Gaul, near the site of Nantes, Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.
—In sing.: Namnis, Inscr. Orell. 188.—

II. Transf., the capital of the Namnetes, the modern Nantes, Ven. Ep. 3.

nam-que
conj., a strengthened nam, introducing a reason or explanation in close connection with what precedes.

I. An explanation, for, and in fact: Alcibiades ad omnīs res aptus; namque imperator fuit summus, N.: virgini venienti in forum (ibi namque in tabernis litterarum ludi erant) manum iniecit, L.—

II. A reason, for, seeing that, inasmuch as: Caesar auxilium tulit, namque eius adventu hostes constiterunt, etc., Cs.: gradu post me sedet uno, Namque est ille pater quod erat meus, H.

nāna, ae, v. nanus, I. B.
Nana, ae, f.,
I. a nymph, daughter of Sangarius and mother of Atys, Arn. 5, p. 158.

nancĭo, īre, v. a., and nancĭor, īri,
I. v. dep. a. [root nac-, v. nanciscor], to get, gain, obtain (post-class.): si nanciam populi desiderium, Gracch. ap. Prisc. p. 888 P.: in foedere Latino: PECVNIAM QVIS NANCITOR (i. e. nancitur) HABETO, Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 Müll.

nancīscor nactus or nanctus, ī, dep.
[NAC-], to get, obtain, receive, meet with, stumble on, light on, find : anulum, T.: aliquem: summam potestatem, S.: tempus discendi: locum egregie munitum, Cs.: castra Gallorum intecta neglectaque, L.: tempus dea nacta nocendi, discerning , V.: nomen poëtae, win , H.
—Of misfortune, to incur, encounter : quod sim nanctus mali, T.
—Of disease, to catch, contract : nactus est morbum, N.
— To light upon, meet with, reach, find : vitis, quicquid est nacta, complectitur: idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem, Cs.: nactusque silentia ruris Exululat, having reached the quiet country , O.

nancītor, v. nancio.
nanctus, v. nanciscor
I. it.

Nanis, ĭdis, f. [nana],
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Fabr. p. 48, n. 269.

Nannētes, v. Namnetes.
nanque, v. namque.
nāns nantis,
P. of 1 no.

Nantŭātes, um, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Narbonensis, at the foot of the Alps, Caes. B. G. 3, 1; 4, 10; Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 137.

nānus ī, m
, νᾶνοσ, a dwarf, Iu., Pr.

Napaeae ārum, f
, ναπαῖαι, the dell-nymphs: faciles, V.

năpaeus, a, um, adj., = ναπαῖοσ,
I. of or belonging to a wooded vale or dell: nymphae napaeae, dell-nymphs, Col. poët. 10, 264. - Hence,

II. Subst.: Năpaeae, ārum, f., the dell-nymphs: faciles venerare Napaeas, Verg. G. 4, 535; Stat. Th. 4, 255; Nemes. Ecl. 2, 20.

Năpē, ēs, f.,
I. the name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 214.—

II. The name of a woman, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 4.

naphtha (napthas, Sall. ap. Prob. Cathol. 1465 P.), ae, f., = ἡ νάφθα (collat. form of ὁ νάφθασ),
I. naphtha: similis (maithae) est natura naphthae: ita appellatur circa Babyloniam et in Astacenis Parthiae profluens bituminis liquidi modo, Plin. 2, 105, 109, § 235; id. 24, 17, 101, § 158; 35, 15, 51, § 179; Amm. 23, 6, 38 (called oleum incendiarium, Veg. Mil. 4, 8 and 18; and: oleum vivum, Grat. Cyn. 434).

nāpīna, ae, f. [napus],
I. a turnip-field, Col. 11, 2, 71.

napurae, ārum, f.,
I. straw ropes: nectere ligare significat... pontifex minor ex stramentis napuras nectito, id est funiculos facito, quibus sues annectantur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. nectere, p. 165 Müll.; cf. id. ib. p. 169.

nāpus, i, m.,
I. a kind of turnip, a navew, Col. 2, 10, 23; 12, 56, 1; Plin. 18, 13, 35, § 131; 19, 5, 25, § 75; Mart. 13, 20 in lemm.

nāpy, yŏs, n., = νᾶπυ (an old form for σίναπι),
I. mustard: sinapi Athenienses napy appellaverunt, Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171: alterum thlaspi aliqui Persicum napy appellaverunt, id. 27, 13, 113, § 140.

Nār, Nāris, m., = Νάρ,
I. a river of Italy, which rises in the Apennines, flows through a part of the Sabine territory and Umbria, and joins the Tiber, now Nera: Nar amnis exhaurit illos (Velinos lacus) sulphureis aquis, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109; cf.: Solporeas posuit spiramina Naris ad undas, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 691 P. (Ann. v. 265 Vahl.); and: audiit amnis Sulfureā Nar albus aquā fontesque Velini, Verg. A. 7, 517; cf. Aus. Idyll. 12 de deis; Ov. M. 14, 330: quod Lacus Velinus in Narem defluit, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5: Nare ac mox Tiberi devectus, Tac. A. 3, 9.

Nar, Nartis; only plur., Nartes, ium, m.,
I. dwellers on the banks of the Nar: Interamnates, cognomine Nartes, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; gen.: Interamnatium Nartium, Inscr. Grut. 407, 1.

Nar, Nartis, m.,
I. a river of Illyria, Mela, 2, 3, 13.

Narbo, ōnis, m., and (late Lat.) Nar-bōna, ae, f., also with the appellation Marcius (after the consul Q. Marcius Rex, who led a colony thither A. U. C. 636),
I. a city in Gaul, from which Gallia Narbonensis takes its name, the mod. Narbonne. - Form Narbo, Mela, 2, 5, 2; 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32; Cic. Font. 1, 3; 16, 36; Vell. 1, 15, 5; 2, 8, 1.
— Form Narbona, Capitol. Max. et Balb. 5, 8; Eutr. 4, 23; Inscr. Orell. 218.
—Hence,

A. Narbōnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Narbo, Narbonian: colonia, Cic. Brut. 43, 160; id. Clu. 51, 140: coloni Narbonenses, Cic. Font. 2, 14: Gallia, the province of Gaul beyond the Alps, Mela, 2, 5, 1; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105.—

B. Narbōnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Narbo or to Narbonian Gaul, Narbonian: vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 43.

narcē, ēs, f., = νάρκη,
I. a numbness, torpor: a narce narcissus dictus, non a fabuloso puero, Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128.

narcissĭnus, a, um, adj., = ναρκίσσινοσ,
I. of or from the narcissus, narcissus-: oleum, Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 129: unguentum, id. 13, 1, 2, § 6.

narcissītis, ĭdis, f., = ναρκισσῖτισ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188.

narcissus ī, m
, νάρκισσοσ, the narcissus: purpureus, V.

narcissus, i, m., = νάρκισσοσ,
I. the narcissus, Plin. 21, 5, 12, § 25; 21, 19, 75, § 128; Verg. E. 5, 38; id. G. 4, 123; 160.

Narcissus, i, m.,
I. Narcissus, the son of Cephisus and the nymph Liriope. He was exceedingly beautiful, and fell so violently in love with himself on beholding his image in a fountain, that he wasted away with desire, until he was changed into the flower of the same name, Ov. M. 3, 407 sq. —

II. Narcissus, a freedman of Claudius, by whose orders Messalina was put to death, Tac. A. 11, 29 sqq.; Juv. 14, 329.

nardĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [nardus-fero],
I. nard-bearing Ganges, Grat. Cyn. 314.

nardĭnus, a, um, adj., = νάρδινοσ.
I. Of or made of nard, nard-: unguentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 15.
—As subst.: nardĭ-num, i, n. (sc. vinum), wine flavored with nard: deprompsit nardini amphoram cellarius, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 11 Brix ad loc.—

II. Resembling nard: pira, that smell like nard, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55.

nardostăchyon, ii, n., = ναρδόσταχυσ,
I. spikenard, Apic. 7, 6, § 282; 8, 2, § 347; Theod. Prisc. de Diaet. 15.

nardostatĭus, i, m.,
I. spikenard, i. q. nardostachyon, Theod. Prisc. de Diaet. 15.

nardum ī, n
, νάρδον, nard, nard-balsam, nard-oil: Achaemenium, H., Tb., Pr.

nardus ī, f
, νάρδοσ, an Indian plant yielding nard-oil: lenis, O.
—Nard-balsam, nard-oil: Assyria, H.

nāres, ĭum, v. naris.
nārĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [naris],
I. broadnosed: cum diis suis narinosis, Lact. 5, 12, 13 dub. (al. varicosis, cariosis, curiosis).

nārĭpŭtens (-trens), entis [narisputeo],
I. offensive in the nose, Anthol. Lat. 5, 205, 4 (1134, 4 Burm.).

nāris is, f
[1 NA-], a nostril : mediā nare, O.: nares recte sursum sunt.
—Plur, the nose : reticulum ad narīs sibi admovere: mediis in naribus Gibbus, Iu.: tauri spirantes naribus ignem, V.
— The nose (as expressive of sagacity or of scorn): naribus Duces tura, smell , H.: ne sordida mappa Corruget narīs, cause you to turn up , H.: omnis copia narium, sweet-smelling flowers , H.: naris emunctae senex, i. e. keen perception , Ph.: acutae nares, H.: homo naris obesae, dull , H.: naribus uti, turn up the nose , H.

Naristi (v. l. Varisti; also Varis-tae, ārum, Capitol. Anton. Phil. 22, 1), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Germany, part of the Suevi, near the Hermundurians, Tac. G. 42; Cap. Marc. Aur. 22.

nārīta, ae, f., = νηρίτησ,
I. a kind of sea-snail, Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 Müll.

nārĭtas, ātis, f. [narus for gnarus; cf. gnaritas],
I. knowledge, discernment; nares a naritate dictae sunt, Don. ad Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 43.

Narnĭa, ae. f.,
I. an Umbrian city on the Nar, now Narni, Liv. 10, 10; 27, 9; 29, 15; Tac. A. 3, 9.
—Hence,

II. Narnĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Narnia, Narnian: ager, Plin. 31, 4, 28, § 51: equites, Liv. 27, 50.
—As subst.: (sc. ager), Plin. Ep. 1, 4, 1.
— In plur. subst.: Narnĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Narnia, the Narnians, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.

Năro, ōnis, m.,
I. a river in Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 143.

Narōna, ae, f.,
I. a city in Dalmatia, now Opus, Mela, 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 142; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; 5, 10, 4; Cic. ib. 13, 77, 3.

nārrābilis e, adj.
[narro], that may be related , O.

nārrātiō ōnis, f
[narro], a relating, narrating, narration, narrative : Narrationis initium, T.: narrationes credibiles: exponenda: brevis, Ph.

narrātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [narratio],
I. a small, short narrative (post-Aug.), Quint. 1, 9, 6; Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 8.

narrātīvē, adv. [narro],
I. in the way of narration, Don. ad Ter. argum. And.

narrātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. suitable for narration, Empor. Rhet. de Loco Comm. p. 567, 2: principium (Aeneidos), Serv. Verg. A. 1, 1.

nārrātor ōris, m
[narro], a relater, narrator, historian : narratores faceti: rerum.

nārrātum ī, n
[narro], that which has been told : Hoc praeter narrata Responde, H.

nārrātus
P. of narro.

(nārrātus, ūs) m
[narro], a narration, narrative : narratibus hora Tempestiva meis, O.

nārrō āvī, ātus, āre
[for * gnārigō; gnarus], to make known, tell, relate, narrate, report, recount, set forth : mihi istaec, T.: initium narrandi facere, of the narrative , S.: rem omnibus: narrat omnibus emisse se: te sudavisse ferendo Carmina, H.: Narrat, ut virgo ab se integra siet, T.: in comoediis res ipsa narratur: mores eius, de quo narres: male narras de Nepotis filio, tell bad news : mihi circa necem Caesaris, Ta.: si res p. tibi narrare posset, quo modo sese haberet: de te Fabula narratur, H.: Angrivarios immigrasse narratur, Ta.: Athamanas accendere lignum Narratur, O.
— To say, speak, tell, recite, mention, describe : narro tibi: qui argumentum narret, T.: Regem elegantem, describe , T.: Agricola posteritati narratus et traditus, Ta.: narrat Naevio, quo in loco viderit Quinctium: quantum distet ab Inacho Codrus, H.

Narseus (dissyl.), ĕos, or Narses, is, m.,
I. a Persian king, Junand. Reb. Get. 21; Eutr. 9, 25.

Nartes, ĭum, m., v. 2, Nar.
narthēcĭa or narthēcya, ae,
I. f, = ναρθηκία or ναρθηκύα, a low species of ferula, Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.

narthēcium ī, n
, ναρτηήκιον, an ointmentbox, medicine-chest: medicamenta de narthecio promere.

narthex, ēcis, m., = ὁ νάρθηξ,
I. the shrub ferula, Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.

(nārus)
see gnarus.

Nārycĭa, ae, f.,
I. the city of Locri, founded in Lower Italy by the Ozolian Locrians (from Narycion), Ov. M. 15, 705.

Nārycĭon, ii, n., = Ναρύκιον, Plin. 4, 17, 12, § 27; and Nāryx, ycis, f., = Νάρυξ,
I. a city of the Ozolian Locrians, a colony from which built the city of Locri, in Italy, Plin. 4, 17, 12, § 27 (Jan. Narycum).
—Hence, Nārycĭus, a, um, adj., = Ναρύκιοσ, of or belonging to the city of Narycion (the birthplace of Ajax Oïleus), Narycian: hic et Narycii posuerunt moenia Locri (cf. Narycion), Verg. A. 3, 399: pix, id. G. 2, 438: Lelex, a king of the Locrians, Ov. M. 8, 312: heros, i. e. the son of Ajax Oïleus, who led the colony of Locrians to Italy, id. ib. 14, 468.

Năsămon, ōnis, cf. Nasamones.
Năsămōnes, um, m., = Νασαμῶνεσ,
I. a Libyan people to the south-west of Cyrenaica, extending to the Great Syrtis, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33; 7, 2, 2, § 14; 13, 17, 23, § 104: tota commercia mundo Naufragiis Nasamones habent (because they plundered shipwrecked persons), Luc. 9, 443.
—In sing., a Nasamonian: quas (herbas) Nasamon, gens dura, legit, Luc. 9, 439; acc. Nasamona, Sil. 6, 44.
—Hence,

A. Năsămōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian, Sil. 16, 630; cf. Ov. M. 5, 129.—

2. Transf., in gen., African: rex, i. e. Hannibal, Stat. S. 4, 6, 75.—

B. Năsămōnĭăs, ădis, f., = Νασαμωνιάσ, the Nasamonian: Nasamonias Harpe, Sil. 2, 117.—

C. Năsămōnītis, ĭdis, f., = Νασαμωνῖτισ, a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 64, § 175.—

D. Nă-sămōnĭus, a, um, adj., Nasamonian; poet. for African: natus Nasamonii Tonantis, i. e. Alexander, because he passed for the son of Jupiter Ammon, Stat. S. 2, 7, 93: Jugurtha, Sid. Carm. 9, 257.

nāscēns entis, adj.
[P. of nascor], arising, young, immature : nascentibus Athenis: cornu, Iu.

nascentĭa, ae, f. [nascor],
I. birth (Vitruv.), Vitr. 9, 7.

nascentĭa, ium, n., v. nascor, II. P. a. A. 2.
nascĭbĭlis, e, adj. [nascor],
I. that can be born (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 19; 3, 11.

Nascĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. the goddess of birth; v. natio, init., I.

nasco, ĕre, v. nascor
I. fin.

nāscor nātus (gnātus), ī, dep.
[GEN-], to be born, begin life, be produced, proceed, be begotten : uxorem duxit, nati filii Duo, T.: post homines natos, since men have lived : nascendi incerta condicio: sine sensu: huic rei p. natus hostis Antonius: cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset: ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus nati, L.: Quod tibi filia nascitur ex me, Iu.: de tigride natus, O.: de stirpe dei, O.: Erebo et Nocte nati: nascetur Oedipus Laio: Ascanius Creüsā matre natus, L.: amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes, Cs.: natus deā, son of a goddess , O.: et qui nascentur ab illo, V.
— To rise, begin, be produced, derive origin, spring forth, start, proceed, grow, be found : humi nascentia fraga, V.: nascitur ibi plumbum album, is found , Cs.: Nascere Lucifer, rise , V.: nascens luna, H.: Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea, Iu.: ab eo flumine collis nascebatur, rose , Cs.
—Fig., to arise, spring forth, proceed, be produced : quā ex re factiones nascuntur, Cs.: facinus natum a cupiditate: frumenta nata sunt: ex hoc nascitur ut, hence it follows that .

nāsīca, ae,
I. comm. adj. [nasus], who has a large or pointed nose, Arn. 6, 196; 3, 108.

Nāsīca, ae, m.,
I. a surname in the Scipio family. So P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica, who was declared to be the most virtuous man in the state, and on that account was sent to accompany the image of the Mater Idaea to Rome, Liv. 29, 14, 8; cf. Cic. Brut. 20, 79; Val. Max. 3, 7, 3.

Nāsĭdĭānus, a, um, v. Nasidius
I. fin.

Nāsīdĭēnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

I. A wealthy upstart in the time of Horace, Hor. S. 2, 8, 1 sq.—

II. Another person, Mart. 7, 54.

Nāsĭdĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. L. Nasidius, a Roman knight, Cic. Phil. 7, 8, 24.—

2. An adherent of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 2, 3; Cic. Att. 11, 17, 3.
—Hence, Nā-sĭdĭānus, a, um, adj., Nasidian: naves, Caes. B. C. 2, 7.

nāsĭterna, etc., v. nassiterna, etc.
Nāso, ōnis, m.
I. amplif. [nasus, largenosed], a Roman family name in the Otacilian, Octavian, Ovidian, and Voconian gentes. So esp., P. Ovidius Naso, the poet: ingenio perii Naso poëta meo, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 74.

Nāsos or Nāsus, i, f., = Νᾶσος, Νῆσοσ (the island),
I. a part of the city of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 30, 9 sqq.

nassa or naxa ae, f
[NA-], a weel, wickertrap for fish ; hence, fig., a snare, net : ex hac nassā exire: inclusus carcere nassae (aeger), Iu.

nassĭterna (nāsĭt-), ae, f. [nasus],
I. a large watering-pot with a large nose or spout: nassiterna est genus vasi aquarii ansati et patentis, quale est quo equi perfundi solent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 169 Müll.; Cato, R. R. 11; Varr. ap. Non. 546, 7; Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 28.

nassĭternātus, i, m. [nassiterna],
I. provided with a large-nosed watering-pot, Calp. ap. Fulg. in Expos. Serm. Antiq. p. 563, 31 Merc.

nāsturcium (-urtium) ī, n
[nasus+TARC-], a kind of cress , C., V.

nasturtĭum, ii, n. [nasi-tortium],
I. a kind of cress: nasturtium nomen accepit a narium tormento, Plin. 19, 8, 44, § 155; cf. id. 20, 13, 50, § 127: (Persas) negat Xenophon ad panem adhibere quicquam praeter nasturtium, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 99; poet. in plur., Verg. M. 84; Col. poët. 10, 231.

nāsus ī, m
[1 NA-], the nose : aduncus, T.: nasus quasi murus oculis interiectus: pravus, H.
— The nose, sense of smell : non quia nasus Illis nullus erat, H.
— The nose (as expressing scorn or satire): naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, H.: suspendens omnia naso, H.
— A nozzle, spout : calix nasorum quattuor, Iu.

nāsus, i, m. (ante - class. nasum, i, n.: quīs oculi non sunt neque nasum, Lucil. ap. Non. 215, 4; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 288; id. Curc. 1, 2, 18; id. Men. 1, 2, 57; id. Mil. 4, 6, 41),
I. the nose (syn nares).

I. Lit.: nasus ita locatus est, ut quasi murus oculis interjectus esse videatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143: abripere alicui nasum mordicus, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 12: naso exhibere molestiam, id. Capt. 4, 2, 37: naso clamare magnum, to snore, id. Mil. 3, 2, 9: acutus, id. Capt. 3, 4, 115: collisus nasus, Sen. Ira, 3, 22, 4: pravus, Hor. A. P. 36: congelati gutta nasi, Mart. 11, 98, 7: madidique infantia nasi, Juv. 10, 199: exprimere rorantem frigore nasum, Mart. 7, 37, 3: ingeminant geminos naso crispante cachinnos, Pers. 3, 87: si tibi displicuit tuus nasus, Juv. 6, 495: vigilanti stertere naso, id. 1, 57.—

B. The nose, as the seat of quick smell; and also the feature whereby anger or scorn is expressed; cf. naris (poet.): rancidum aprum antiqui laudabant, non quia nasus Illis nullus erat, Hor. S. 2, 2, 89.
—Of anger: disce sed ira cadat naso, rugosaque sanna, Pers. 5, 91; Mart. 6, 64, 28.
—Of scorn, derision, satirical wit, satire, sarcasm: naso adunco aliquem suspendere, Hor. S. 1, 6, 5: Balatro suspendens omnia naso, id. ib. 2, 8, 64: Lucilius, qui primus condidit stili nasum, Plin. N. H. praef. § 8: non cuicumque datum est habere nasum, Mart. 1, 42, 18: tacito ridere naso, id. 5, 19, 17: juvenesque senesque et pueri nasum rhinocerotis habent, id. 1, 3, 6.—

II. Transf., the projecting part of a vessel, the nozzle or spout (cf. nassiterna): calix nasorum quatuor, Juv. 5, 46; cf. Mart. 14, 96.

Nāsus, i, v. Nasos.
nāsūtē, adv., v. nasutus
I. fin.

nāsūtus adj.
[nasus], with a large nose, largenosed , H.
— Sarcastic, scornful : scripta, nasute, distringis mea, Ph.

nāta or gnāta ae, f
[natus], a daughter , Enn. ap. C.: si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā, H.: Maxuma natarum Priami, V., O.

nătābĭlis, e, adj. [nato],
I. that can swim or float (post-class.): robur, Coripp. Laud. Just. 4, 43.

nătābŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a place for swimming, a swimming - place, App. Flor. p. 353, 6: natabula fluminis, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. 2, 9.

nătābundus, a, um,
I. adj., swimming, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 2, 8 (2, 31 Mai.).

Natal [ = natale, birthday festival],
I. the name of one of the mimes of Laberius: in mimo, qui inscribitur Natal, Gell. 16, 7, 9.

nātālīcius adj.
[natalis], of the hour of birth, of a birthday, natal : Chaldaeorum praedicta, a casting of nativities : sidera: lardum, Iu.
—As subst f . (sc. cena), a birthday entertainment : Dat nataliciam in hortis.

nātālis e, adj.
[natus], of birth, birth-, natal : ubi erit puero natalis dies, T.: dies vere natalis huius urbis: astrum, H.: lux, O.: Delos Apollinis, birthplace , H.
—As subst m . (sc. dies; abl. nātālī), a birthday : ad urbem (veni) tertio Non., natali meo: natalīs grate numeras? H.: meus, V.: natalibus actis Bis senis, O.
— The god of birth , Tb., O.
—Plur m., birth, origin, lineage, family : tuis natalibus Inveniet quisquam sublimius? Iu.: mulier natalibus clara, O.

nātālis, e, adj. [natus, nascor],
I. of or belonging to one's birth, birth-, natal: hunc emortualem facere ex natali die, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 139: nunc huic lenonist hodie natalis dies, id. ib. 3, 1, 9: natali die tuo scripsisti epistulam ad me, Cic. Att. 9, 5, 1; cf.: quem ego diem vere natalem hujus urbis aut certe salutarem appellare possum, Cic. Fl. 40, 102: natalis dies reditūs mei, id. Att. 3, 20, 1: scit genius natale comes qui, temperat astrum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187: tempus, Ov. F. 6, 797: lux, id. Ib. 219: hora, Hor. C. 2, 17, 19: humus. Ov. P. 2, 9, 78: domus, Val. Fl. 3, 321: sterilitas, native, Col. 3, 7: so, natale decus, Val. Fl. 6, 61.—

II. Subst.: nātālis, is (abl. natali; rarely natale, Luc. 7, 391; Inscr. Orell. 775; 2534; al. cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 228 sq.), m. (sc. dies).

A. Lit., a birthday: ad urbem (veni) tertio Non. natali meo, Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3: natales grate numeras? Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 210: meus est natalis, Verg. E. 3, 76: sex mihi natales ierant, Ov. H. 15, 61: Brutorum et Cassi natalibus, Juv. 5, 37: debemus mehercule natales tuos perinde ac nostros celebrare, Plin. Ep. 6, 30, 1. On this day it was customary to make offerings, the men to their Genius, and the women to Juno, and to make presents to each other, Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 2; 5, 5, 1; Mart. 8, 64, 14.—

2. Transf., any anniversary, a commemorative festival.
—Of the day of the foundation of Rome: natali Urbis DCXXXII., Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55.
—(In eccl. Lat.) Of a martyr's death: dies in quo, lege functi carneā, in superna regna nascuntur Dei. Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 171 sq. So of other anniversaries, Paul. Nol. Ep. 20, 3; Aug Serm. 15 de Sanct. init.; id. Serm. 310 in lemm.
—Poet.: natalem alicui eripere, to prevent one's being born, Luc. 7, 390.—

B. In plur.: nātāles, ĭum, m., birth, origin, lineage, extraction, descent, family (postAug.): natalium periti, the casters of nativities, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32, 7: Cornelius Fuscus claris natalibus, of distinguished birth, Tac. H. 2, 86; cf.: natalium claritas, id. ib. 1, 49: mulier natalibus clara, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8: quid, Catilina, tuis natalibus atque Cethegi Inveniet quisquam sublimius? Juv. 8, 231: dedecus natalium velare, Tac. A. 11, 21: natalibus suis restitui or reddi, to be restored to one's birthright, i. e. to be freed from slavery (because all men were regarded as originally free), Dig. 40, 11, 2: libertus natalibus redditus, ib. 38, 2, 3: de restituendis natalibus, Plin. Ep. 10, 73 (78). —

2. Transf., of things, birth, origin: adamanti pallor argenti, et in auro non nisi excellentissimo natales, i. e. is produced only in gold-mines, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 56: arborum, the seed, id. 17, 10, 14, § 73: natales impatientiae, Tert. Pat. 5: a Pentateucho natales agnitionis supputabuntur, id. adv. Marc. 1, 10.—

C. nātāle, is, n.: et Musis natale in nemore Heliconis adsignant, the place of birth, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25.

Nātālis, is, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. Antonius Natalis, Tac. A. 15, 50, 54 sq.; 71.

nātālītius, a, um, v. natalicius.
natāns antis, m and f
[P. of nato], a swimmer, fish : genus omne natantum, V.

nătātìcĭus, a, um, adj. [nato],
I. that can swim: nataticius, νηκτικόσ, Gloss. Philox.

nătātĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that can swim (post-class.): animae, Tert. adv. Herm. 33.
—Subst.: nătātĭles, ĭum, m., swimming creatures: feras, volucres, reptiles, natatiles, Prud. στεφ. 10, 332; App. de Mund. 28.

natātiō ōnis, f
[nato], a swimming, exercise in swimming : natationes atque cursūs.

natātor ōris, m
[nato], a swimmer , O.

nătātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [natator],
I. of or belonging to a swimmer, that serves to swim with, natatory (post-class.): cortex, Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 27.—

II. Subst.: nătātōrĭa, ae, f., and nătātōrĭum, i, n., a place for swimming, a swimming - place, a bath; a pool, Sid. Ep. 2, 2: vade ad natatoria Siloe, Vulg. Joh. 9, 7; 11.

nătātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a place for swimming or bathing: natatura, κολυμβήθρα, Gloss. Philox.

nătātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a swimming (postAug.), Stat. S. 1, 5, 25: piscium natatu, Pall. 1, 17, 2: fluvios natatu scindere, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 347; cf. id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 333.

natēs
ium, see natis.

nātĭcīdĭum or ‡ gnātĭcīdĭum, ii, n. [natus-caedo],
I. the murdering of one's son or child, child-murder: gnaticidium, τεκνοκτονία, Gloss. Philox.

nătĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a being busy, business: natinatio dicebatur negotiatio et natinatores ex eo seditiosa negotia gerentes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 Müll.

nătĭnātor, ōris, m.,
I. a rebel; v. natinatio.

nătĭnor, āri,
I. v. dep., to be busy: audito tumultu Macedoniae Samnites, Lucanos inter se natinari atque factiosos esse, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. natinatio, p. 166 Müll.; v. h. v.

nātiō ōnis, f
[GEN-], a birth, origin : pater natione Car, N.
—Person., the goddess of birth , C.
— A breed, stock, kind, species, race, tribe, set : optimatium: vestra (Epicureorum): ardelionum, Ph.
— A race of people, nation, people : omnes nationes servitutem ferre possunt: eruditissima Graecorum.

natis is, f
the rump, buttocks: diffissā nate, H.
—Plur., Iu.

Natiso, ōnis, m., = Νατίσων,
I. a small Italian river near Aquileia, now Natisone, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126.

nătĭto, 1,
I. v. freq. [no], to swim (late Lat.), Anon. (Hilar.) in Job, 1, p. 98.

nātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [natio],
I. a small nation: natio, natiuncula, Not. Tir. p. 79.

nātīvĭtas, ātis, f. [nativus],
I. birth, nativity (post-class.; cf. ortus): municipem aut nativitas aut adoptio facit, Dig. 50, 1, 1: janua nativitatis, Tert. Anim. 39: vultum nativitatis, natural face, Vulg. Jacob. 1, 23. —

(b). Plur., Tert. Spect. 30.—

2. A generation: usque ad quartam nativitatem, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 27 fin.

nātīvĭtus, adv. [id.],
I. from birth, by birth (post-class.), Tert. Anim. 39; so id. ib. 12.

nātīvus adj.
[GEN-], that has arisen by birth, born : opinio est, nativos esse deos, i. e. not eternal.
—Imparted by birth, inborn, innate, original : in alquo lepor, N.: sensus.
— Produced by nature, not artificial, natural, native : (silva) pro nativo muro obiecta, Cs.: urbis praesidia: coma, genuine , O.
— In gram., primitive : verba.

natō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[no], to swim, float : natandi causā venire: natant pisces aequore, O.: Canis per flumen natans, Ph.: natat uncta carina, floats , V.: crura natantia, webbed feet , O.: placidis undis, O.: naufragus natans, tossed about : Nocte natat serus freta, swims , V.: Tiberinum, Iu.: quot piscibus unda natatur, O.
— To spread about, broaden : quā Tiberinus campo liberiore natat, O.
— To swim, overflow, be overflowed : natabant pavimenta vino: plenis Rura natant fossis, are inundated , V.
—Of the eyes, to swim, be feeble, fail : moriens oculis natantibus Circumspexit Athin, O.
— To move about, waver, hover, move to and fro : ante oculos natant tenebrae, O.
—Fig., to fluctuate, waver, be uncertain : in quo tu mihi natare visus es: pars multa (hominum) natat, H.

nātrīx īcis, f
[no], a water-snake .

natta, v. nacca.
nātu, v. 2. natus.
nātŭla, ae, f. dim. [nata],
I. a little daughter, Inscr. Gud. 335, 12.

nātūra ae, f
birth: Naturā illi pater es, T.: naturā frater, adoptione filius, L.
— Nature, natural constitution, property, quality : propria natura animae: qualis esset natura montis, qui cognoscerent, misit, Cs.: tigna secundum naturam fluminis procumberent, natural course of the river, Cs.: insula naturā triquetra, i. e. in shape, Cs.: naturas apibus quas Iuppiter ipse Addidit, expediam, V.
—Nature, natural disposition, inclination, bent, temper, character: fera inmanisque: prolixa beneficaque: mitis contra naturam suam esse, L.: mihi benefacere iam ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, has become natural, S.: quasi altera, a second nature: Naturam expelles furcā, tamen usque recurret, H.
—The order of the world, nature, course of things: quod rerum natura non patitur: naturae satis facere, i. e. die: naturae concedere, S.
— Person.: ratio a naturā data: omnis natura volt esse conservatrix sui.
—The world, universe, nature: totius naturae mens atque animus.
—An element, thing, substance: quinta quaedam: edax, O.
—The organs of generation.

nātūrābĭlis, e, i. q. naturalis, App. Doct. Plat. 2, p. 19, 6.
nātūrālis e, adj.
[natura], natural, by birth, one's own : filius, L.: decōris Munus, O.
—As subst n. : alquid naturale habere, innate capacity.
—Of the nature of things, produced by nature, according to nature, natural : societas: lex: bonum: malum, O.: desiderium corporum, L.: quaestiones, concerning nature .

nātūrālĭtas, ātis, f. [naturalis],
I. naturainess (post-class.): somni naturalitas, Tert. Anim. 43; 16.

nātūrāliter adv.
[naturalis], naturally, conformably to nature, by nature : divinare: alacritas innata omnibus, Cs.

nātūrālĭtus, adv. [naturalis],
I. by nature (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 9, 11; App. M. 1, 12, p. 107.

nātūrĭfĭcātus, a, um, adj. [naturafacio],
I. brought into being (post-class.): animae naturificatae, Tert. adv. Valent. 23.

nātus (gnā-) adj.
[P. of nascor], born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature, fit : huic natus rei, ferundis miseriis, T.: non sibi soli: loca insidiis, L.: vir ad omnia summa: canor mulcendas natus ad aurīs, O.: in vanos tumultūs gens, L.: Nos fruges consumere nati, H.: animal tolerare labores, O.: nati in usum laetitiae scyphi, H.: dira in periuria linguae, O.: adversus Romanos hostis, L.: animal propter convivia, Iu.
—Plur n . as subst: terrā nata, productions of.
— Constituted by nature : non scripta sed nata lex: ita natus locus est, L.: versūs male, H.
—In the phrases, pro re natā, or (old) e re natā, under present circumstances, as matters are : ut in iis pro re natā non incommode possint esse: E re natā melius fieri haud potuit, T.
—With a phrase expressing time, old, of the age of : eques annos prope XC natus: Cato annos octoginta natus excessit e vitā, at the age of .
—With maior or minor: annos natast sedecim, Non maior, T.: minor quinque et viginti annis natus, N.: homo annos maior quadraginta, over forty years old : liberi maiores quam quindecim annos, L.
—With plus or amplius : annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, T.: non amplius novem annos natus, N.
—As subst m., a son : crudelis, V.: caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes, children : Cum pecore et gnatis, H.

(nātus, ūs) m
[GEN-], only abl. sing, birth, age, years (in phrases expressing age): pater grandis natu, very old : Scaptius de plebe magno natu, an old man , L.: maior natu quam Plautus, older : qui sum natu maxumus, T.: maximus natu ex iis, the oldest , L.: natu minimus, the youngest : maximo natu filius, his eldest son , N.

nauarchia, ae, f., = ναυαρχία,
I. the command of a vessel, Cod. Th. 13, 5, 20.

nauarchus ī, m
, ναύαρχοσ, a ship-master, captain: sepultura nauarchi.

Naubŏlĭdes, ae, v. Naubolus, II.
Naubŏlus, i, m., = Ναύβολοσ,
I. a king of Phocis, father of Iphitus the Argonaut, Stat. Th. 7, 355; Hyg. Fab. 14.
—Hence,

II. Naubŏlĭdes, ae, m., the son of Naubolus, i. e. Iphitus, Val. Fl. 1, 362; cf. Stat. Th. 7, 354.

nauci, v. naucum.
nauclērĭcus, a, um, adj., = ναυκληρικόσ,
I. of or belonging to a ship-owner or ship-master: facito uti venias (ornatu) ornatus huc nauclerico, in a skipper's dress, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 41 (MSS. nauclerioco): nauclerico ornatu, in the dress of a ship-master, id. As. 1, 1, 54 (MSS. nauclerio), for which ornatus thalassicus, id. Mil. 4, 6, 67.

nauclērĭus, v. l. for nauclericus, q. v. Plaut. As. 1, 1, 54.
nauclērus, i, m., = ναύκληροσ,
I. a shipowner, a ship-master, skipper (syn.: navarchus, gubernator), Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 17; Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 1; Vulg. Act. 27, 11; Cod. Th. 7, 16, 3; Firm. Math. 8, 20 fin.—

II. Nauclērus, the title of a comedy of Cæcilius, Non. 12, 32; 126, 26; 506, 5; Isid. Orig. 19, 1.

Naucrătes, is, m., = Ναυκράτησ,
I. a Greek historian of Erythræ, a pupil of Isocrates, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 94; 3, 44, 173; id. Or. 51, 172; Quint. 3, 6, 3.

Naucrătis, is, f., = Ναύκρατισ,
I. a town of the Delta in Egypt, now Salhadschar, Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 64; 31, 10, 46, § 111.
— Hence,

I. Naucrătītes, ae, m. adj., of Naucratis, Naucratian: nomos, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49.—

II. Naucrătĭcus, a, um, adj., Naucratian: ostium Nili, Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 64.

naucŭla, ae, f. [navicula],
I. a little ship, for navicula (post-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 37; 9, 7, 4; Paul. Carm. 21, 247; cf.: naucula, navicella, navicula, Not. Tir. p. 177.

naucŭlor, v. naviculor.
(naucum) ī, n
[CNV-], a nutshell, trifle ; only gen. with a negative, of no value, good for nothing : non habeo nauci Marsum, value not a straw .

naufrăgābĭlis, e, adj. [naufragium],
I. dangerous to ships (late Lat.), Caes. Ep. 2, p. 1134.

naufrăgālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. where many shipwrecks occur, dangerous to ships: Capraria naufragalis, Mart. Cap. 6, § 643; cf. naufragiosus.

naufrăgātor, ōris, m. [naufrago],
I. a shipwrecked person (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. in Spicil. Rom. t. 8.

naufrăgĭōsus, a, um, adj. [naufragium],
I. full of shipwrecks, dangerous to ships: pelagus, Sid. Ep. 4, 12; Claud. Mam. de Stat. Anim. 1, 1; cf. naufragalis.

naufragium ī, n
[navis + FRAG-], a shipwreck : multi naufragia fecerunt.
—Prov.: istorum naufragia ex terrā intueri, in safety behold their ruin .
—Fig., shipwreck, ruin, loss, destruction : fortunarum: gloriae factum: tabula ex naufragio, a plank from a wreck.
—The shattered remains, wreck, remnants : naufragia Caesaris amicorum: rei p.: Mollia naufragiis litora posse dari, O.

naufrăgo, āvi, 1, v. n. [naufragus],
I. to suffer shipwreck, be wrecked: omnes naves naufragārunt, Petr. 76, 4; Sid. Ep. 4, 21; Salv. Gub. Dei, 3, p. 77.

naufragus adj.
[navis+FRAG-], that suffers shipwreck, shipwrecked, wrecked : Marium Africa naufragum vidit: corpora, V.: simulacra, of the shipwrecked , O.
—As subst m., a shipwrecked person : natans: naufragus assem Dum rogat, Iu.
— That causes shipwreck, shipwrecking : mare, H.: unda, Tb.: monstra, O.
—Fig., ruined : aliquis patrimoni.
—Plur m . as subst: naufragorum manus.

naulĭa, v. nablium.
Naulŏcha, ōrum, n. (Naulŏchus, i, m., Suet. Aug. 116),
I. a village on the north coast of Sicily, near the promontory of Pelorus, Sil. 14, 265.

naulum (-lon) ī, n
, ναῦλον, boat-fare, boathire: post omnia perdere naulum, Iu.

naumăchĭa, ae, f., = ναυμαχία,
I. the representation of a sea-fight, a mock seafight (pure Lat. navale proelium).

I. Lit.: naumachiam commisit, Suet. Claud. 21: naumachiae spectaculum edere, id. Caes. 44: naumachiam exhibere, id. Ner. 12; Vell. 2, 56, 1; 2, 100, 2; Mart. Spect. 28, 12: voluptates naumachiae, Vopisc. Aur. 34, 6. —

II. Transf., a place where mock seafights were exhibited: edidit et navale proelium in veteri naumachia, Suet. Tib. 7; 72; id. Dom. 5.

naumăchĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [naumachia],
I. of or for a mock sea-fight: pons, Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 190.
—Hence,

II. Subst.: nau-măchĭārĭus, ii, m., a combatant in a mock sea-fight, Suet. Claud. 21.

naumăchus, i, m., = ναύμαχοσ,
I. a naval combatant: nauta, nauticus, naumachus, naumachia, Not. Tir. p. 77.

Naupactōus, v. Naupactus, II.
Naupactus (-os), i, f., and Nau-pactum, i, n., = Ναύπακτοσ,
I. a city of Ætolia, on the Gulf of Corinth, now Epakto or Lepanto, Caes. B. C. 3, 35; Mel. 2, 3, 5; Cic. Pis. 37, 91; Liv. 36, 30; 34 sq.; Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6.
—Hence,

II. Naupactōus, a, um, adj., Naupactian: Naupactous Achelous, Ov. F. 2, 43.

naupēgĭārĭus, ii, m. [naupegus],
I. a ship-carpenter, Inscr. Spon. Miscell. p. 67.

naupēgus, i, m., = ναυπηγόσ,
I. a shipbuilder, shipwright, ship-carpenter: naupego in navi maritimā diurni X sexaginta, Edict. Diocl. p. 19; Dig. 50, 6, 6; Firm. Math. 4, 7 med.

nauphylax (naufylax, naufŭ-lax, năŏfylax), ăcis, m., = ναυφύλαξ,
I. one who kept watch over the luggage on shipboard, Inscr. Don. 273, 2; Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 125, 3.

Naupĭdămē, ēs, f., = Ναυπιδάμη,
I. daughter of Amphidamas, and mother of Augeas by Helios, Hyg. Fab. 14.

Nauplĭus, ii, m., = Ναύπλιοσ,
I. a son of Neptune and Amymone, king of Eubœa, and father of Palamedes. To avenge his son, whom the Greeks had put to death before Troy, he made false signal-fires on the shores of Eubœa as the Greeks were returning homeward, and led them to shipwreck upon the rocks: Nauplius ultores sub noctem porrigit ignes, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 115; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 260; Hyg. Fab. 116: Nauplii mala, Suet. Ner. 39.
—Hence,

II. Nauplĭădes, ae, m., = Ναυπλιάδησ, the son of Nauplius, i. e. Palamedes, Ov. M. 13, 39; 310; id. Ib. 621.

nauplĭus, ii, m., = ναύπλιοσ,
I. a kind of shell-fish, which sails in its shell as in a ship, Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94; v. naviger.

Nauportum, i, n.,
I. a city in Upper Pannonia, the mod. Laybach, Tac. A. 1, 20; Vell. 2, 110, 4.
—Near it is the river Nau-portus, i, m., Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 128.

Naura, ōrum, v. Nautaca.
nauscit (qs. naviscit), said of a bean, which opens in the shape of a ship, Paul. ex Fest. p. 168 and 169 Müll.
nausea (nausia) ae, f
, ναυσία, sea-sickness: nauseā confecti, Cs.: navigare sine nauseā: fluentem nauseam coërcere, vomiting, H.

nausĕābĭlis, e, adj. [nauseo],
I. that causes nausea or vomiting, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 18.

nausĕābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. inclined to vomit, Sen. Ep. 108, 35; 47, 6.

nausĕātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who is apt to feel nausea, who vomits easily: Ulixes nauseator erat, Sen. Ep. 53, 4.

nauseō —, —, āre
[nausea], to be sea-sick , C., H.
— To be squeamish, be qualmish, vomit : modo ne nauseet.
—Fig., to belch forth, give vent to, utter : ista.
— To cause disgust : stultitiā, Ph.

nauseola ae, f dim.
[nausea], squeamishness .

nausĕōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that produces nausea, nauseous: radix, Plin. 26, 8, 38, § 59.

Nausĭcăa, ae, and Nausĭcăē, ēs, f., = Ναυσικάα,
I. the daughter of Atcinoüs, king of the Phæacians: virgo Nausicaa, Gell. 9, 9, 14; cf. Aus. Per. Odyss. 6; Hyg. Fab. 125 sq.: Nausicaë patrii horti, Mart. 12, 31, 9.

Nausĭphănes, is, m., = Ναυσιφάνησ,
I. a Grecian philosopher of Teos, instructor of Epicurus, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 33.

Nausĭphŏus, i, m.,
I. the son of Ulysses by Circe, Hyg. Fab. 125.

Nausistrăta, ae, f.,
I. name of a woman, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 94 et passim.

Naustathmos, i, m., = Ναύσταθμοσ,
I. a seaport in Ionia, near Phocæa, Liv. 37, 31 fin.

naustĭbŭlum, i, n. [navis],
I. a vessel shaped like a ship: naustibulum vocabant antiqui vas alvei simile, videlicet a navis similitudine, Paul. ex Fest. p. 168 and 169 Müll.

nausum, i, n.,
I. a kind of Gallic ship: nauso advehi, Aus. Ep. 22; id. ib. in carm.

nauta ae, m
[for navita, from navis], a sailor, seaman, mariner, boatman : Charybdis infesta nautis: nautas comparari, Cs.: pavidus, H., V., Iu.

Nautăca, ōrum, n., = Ναύτακα,
I. a city of Sogdiana, near the river Oxus, probably between the mod. Samarcand and the river Amur, Curt. 8, 2, 9 (ex conject., Zumpt and Mütz. for Naura).

nautālis, e, adj. [nauta],
I. sailor-like: forma, Aus. Idyll. 10, 223.

nautĕa, ae, f., = ναυτία (another form for ναυσία). *
I. A qualm, nausea: nauteam facere, Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.—

II. An offensive liquid, perh. bilgewater = sentina: nautea est aqua de coriis, vel, quod est verius, aqua de sentinā, dicta a nautis, Non. 8, 6: nauteam Bibere malim, si necessum est, quam illanc oscularier, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44; id. Curc. 1, 2, 5: hircus unctus nauteā, id. Cas. grex. fin.
—(Acc. to Opilius Aurelius ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll., nautea is a plant used by tanners: nauteam ait Opilius Aurelius herbam esse granis nigris, quā coriarii utuntur, a nave ductum nomen, quia nauseam facit, permutatione T et S; cf. ib. p. 164 ib.)

Nautes, is, m.,
I. the primogenitor of the Nautii (v. h. v.), Verg. A. 5, 704; 728.

nautĭcārĭus, ĭi, m. [nauta],
I. a shipmaster, Inscr. Fea Fast. Cons. 40.

nauticus adj.
, ναυτικόσ, of ships, of sailors, ship-, naval, nautical: verbum: scientia nauticarum rerum, Cs.: vela, H.: pinus, i. e. ship, V.
— Plur m. as subst, sailors, seamen, L.

Nautĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. the Nautians, a Roman family, descended from Nautes the Trojan, who brought the image of Minerva to Italy. The sacrifices to Minerva remained in this family, and the goddess herself was called Dea Nautia, Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 166; 3, 407; 5, 704 and 728; Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 and 167 Müll.

nautĭlus or nautĭlŏs, i, m., = ναυτίλοσ,
I. the nautilus, a shell-fish so called because it sails like a vessel, Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88; cf. nauplius and naviger.

Nautĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. C. Nautius, a consul, Liv. 2, 52; 3, 25 sq.—

2. C. Nautius Rutilus, a consul, Liv. 4, 52.—

3. Sp. Nautius Rutilus, a military tribune, Liv. 4, 35.

Nāva, ae, m.,
I. a river of Germany which flows into the Rhine near Bingen, now the Nahe, Tac. H. 4, 70; Aus Mosell. 1.

nāvācŭlum, i, n. [navis],
I. a harbor: navaculum, ναύσταθμον, Gloss. Philox.

nāvāle, is, v. navalis, II.
nāvālis e, adj.
[navis], of ships, ship-, nautical, naval : pugnae: disciplina: castra, to protect the ships , Cs.: in classe acieque navali esse, L.: forma, the shape of a ship , O.: corona (for a naval victory), V.: navali aere columnae, of brass from the beaks of captured ships , V.: socii, seamen , L.: duumviri, for repairing and fitting out a fleet , L.
—Plur n . as subst, a place for ship-building, shipyard, dock, dock-yard : de navalium opere: ubi nunc navalia sunt, L.: deripientque rates alii navalibus, V.: educta navalibus pinus, O.
—Sing. (poet.): siccum, O.
— A ship's furniture, tackle, rigging : navalibus, armis ad omnia parati, L.: navalia demus, V.

nāvanter, adv., v. navo
I. fin.

(nāvarchus)
see nauarchus.

nāvē (gnāvē） adv.
[navus], diligently, zealously : cuncta a Bestiā imperata facere, S.

nāvĭa, ae, f. [navis].
I. A corruption of navis, a ship; in the proverb, aut caputa aut naviam for aut caput aut navim (v. caput), Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. R. 3; Paul. Nol. 38, 73; cf. Macr. S. 1, 7.—

II. Transf., a bark, boat, canoe: harundinum fissa internodia, velut navia, binos et quaedam ternos etiam vehant, Mel. 3, 7.
—Also, a trough: navia lignum cavatum ut navis, quo in vindemiis uti solent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 169, 25 Müll.

nāvĭcella (naucella), ae, f. dim. [navis],
I. a small vessel, a boat, skiff (postclass.): navicellae, quae piscium capiendorum causā paratae sunt, Dig. 33, 7, 17, § 1 (al. naucellae).

nāvicula ae, f dim.
[navis], a small vessel, boat, skiff : praedorum naviculae: parvula, Cs.

nāvĭcŭlārĭa, v. navicularius.
nāvĭcŭlāris, e, adj. [navicula],
I. of or relating to the shipping business (postclass.): res, Dig. 50, 4, 1, § 1.

nāviculārius adj.
[navicula].
—Prop., of a small vessel .
—Hence, as subst m., a boat-owner, ship-master .
—As subst f . (sc. ars), the business of hiring out boats, shipping business .

nāvĭcŭlor (naucŭlor), āri,
I. v. dep. n. [navicula], to sail in a small vessel: Lucrino nauculatur in stagno, Mart. 3, 20, 20.

nāvifragus adj.
[navis + FRAG-], causing shipwrecks, dangerous : Scylaceum, V.: fretum, O.

nāvigābilis e, adj.
[navigo], navigable : amnis, L.: mare, L.: litora, Ta.

nāvigātiō ōnis, f
[navigo], a sailing, navigation, voyage : inpedita propter inscientiam locorum, Cs.: navigationi se committere.

nāvĭgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a sailor, mariner, Quint. 5, 10, 27; Auct. Quint. Deel. 12, 23; Paul. Nol. ad Cyther. 397.

nāvĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [navis-gero].
I. Ship-bearing, navigable: mare navigerum, Lucr. 1, 3: iter, Mart. 12, 99, 4.—

II. Sailing: navigera similitudo, the likeness of a vessel under sail; said of a sea-mussel, Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94; v. nauplius.

nāvĭgĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [navigium],
I. a small vessel, a bark. boat, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Auct. Bell. Al. 63, 2.

nāvigium ī, n
[navis+1 AG-], a vessel, ship, bark, boat : qui essent appulsi navigiis: navigiis incidit Eurus, V.: Fragmina navigii, O.

nāvigō āvī, ātus, āre
[navis+1 AG-], to sail, cruise : periculum navigandi: plenissimis velis: idonea tempestas ad navigandum, Cs.: quo tempore ceteri praetores consueverunt navigare, go by sea : Naviget, serve as a sailor , H.: utrum ista classis navigarit: quae homines arant, navigant, all men's achievements in navigation , etc., S.
— Prov.: in portu navigo, i. e. am in safety , T.
— To sail over, navigate : Tyrrhenum aequor, V.: inmensi lacūs classibus navigati, Ta.: iis enim ventis istim navigatur.
— To sail, remove, proceed : quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit.
— To swim : iam certe navigat, O.

nāvis is （acc. vem or vim; abl. vī or ve), f
[NA-], a ship : naves longae, ships of war , L.: onerariae, transports , L.: praetoria, the admiral's , L.: constratae, decked , L.: tectae naves et leviores apertae, without a deck , L.: auri an paleae, laden with gold or chaff : navim ascendere, S.: adornare, Cs.: deducere, launch , Cs.: terrae adplicare navīs, L.: subducere in aridum, Cs.: agere, work , H.: mercibus implere, Iu.: solvere, set sail , Cs.: cum ad villam navis appelleretur, landed : navem is fregit, was shipwrecked , T.: qui navem gubernassem: in navibus vehi: navium tutela, the image of a deity as guardian (at the stern), O.: puppis rostro Phrygios subiuncta leones (the image at the prow gave the name to the vessel), V.: dura navis, Dura fugae mala, hardships of the sea , H.
— Prov.: navibus atque Quadrigis petimus bene vivere, i. e. with might and main , H.
—As the name of a constellation, Navis Argolica, or simply Navis, the ship Argo .
—Fig., of a state or community, a ship : una navis est iam bonorum omnium: rei p.: O navis, referent in mare te novi Fluctūs! H.

Nāvĭsalvĭa (sc. dea), ae, f.,
I. the name under which divine honors were paid at Rome, in the vestibule of the temple of the Deum Mater, to the vestal Claudia Quinta, who, in the year of Rome 549, drew up the Tiber the ship which brought the image of Cybele from Pessinus to Rome (cf. Liv. 29, 14; Tac. A. 4, 64; Val. Max. 1, 8, 11), Inscr. Orell. 1905; 1906; 2403.

nāvita ae, m
[navis], a sailor, seaman, mariner , C. poët.; V.

nāvitās (gnāv-) ātis, f
[navus], promptness, assiduity, zeal .

nāviter (gnāviter) adv.
[navus], diligently, actively, zealously : pertendere, T.: pugnare, L.
— Busily, utterly : impudens.

nāvĭtĭes, ēi, f. [navus],
I. diligence, zeal: navities, ἀρετή, Gloss. Philox.

Navĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name. Especially celebrated is Attus Navius, an augur under Tarquinius Priscus, who cut a stone in two with a razor, Liv. 1, 36; Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 9; id. Div. 1, 17, 31 sq.; Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 77.
—Hence, Navĭus, a, um, adj., Navian: Navia ficus, a fig-tree in the Comitium at Rome, on the spot where Navius cut the stone in two with a razor. As long as it flourished Roman liberty was to endure, Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 77; Paul. ex Fest. p. 169 Müll.

nāvō āvī, ātus, āre
[navus], to do zealously, perform diligently, accomplish, effect, prosecute : operam, Cs.: tibi operam meam studiumque, render assistance : iam mihi videor navasse operam, quod huc venerim, to have succeeded in : fortiter in acie navare operam, act vigorously , L.: Bruto studium tuum: bellum, Ta.

nāvus (gnāvus) adj.
[GNA-], busy, diligent, assiduous, active : homo: aratores.

naxa ae, f
, see nassa.

naxĭum, ii, n.,
I. a stone used for polishing marble, which was found on the island of Cyprus and prepared in the city of Naxos, in Crete, Plin. 36, 7, 10, § 54; 37, 8, 32, § 109.

Naxos, i, f., = Νάξοσ,
I. the isle of Naxos (now Naxia, or Axia), in the Ægean Sea, the largest of the Cyclades, famed for its wines, and for the abandonment there of Ariadne by Theseus, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 67; Verg. A. 3, 125; Ov. M. 3, 640; Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 27.
— Hence, Naxĭus, a, um, adj., Naxian: turba, Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 28: juncus, Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 115: ardor, Ariadne's crown, a constellation, Col. 10, 52: cos, = Ναξία ἀκόνη, a whetstone from Naxos, Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.
—Subst.: naxĭum, ii, n., a Naxian whetstone, Plin. 36, 7, 10, § 54; 37, 8, 32, § 109.—

II. An ancient city of Sicily, destroyed by Dionysius. On or near its site Tauromenium was built, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 88.

Nāzăraeus, i, m., = Ναζαραῖοσ,
I. a Nazarite, a man set apart to the service of God, Vulg. Judic. 13, 5; 16, 17; id. Gen. 49, 26.

Nazăraeŭs, v. Nazareth
I. fin.

Nāzăreth, indecl., or Nāzăra, ae, f.,
I. a city in Palestine, the home of the parents of Jesus, Vulg. Marc. 1, 9; id. Matt. 2, 23; 4, 13: a Nazareth potest aliquid boni esse? id. Johan. 1, 46.
—Form Nazara, Juvenc. 2, 197.
—Hence, Nazărēnus, Nază-rēus, and Nazărus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Nazareth, Nazarene: Jesus Nazarenus, Vulg. Johan. 19, 19; also, Nazarene, i. e. Christian: disciplina Nazarena, Prud. στεφ. 10, 45: Nazarei viri, Christians, id. ap. Symm. 1, 550: Nazara plebes, Juvenc. 3, 29.
—Subst.

1. Nazărēnus, i, m., the Nazarene, i. e. Christ, Prud. Cath. 7, 1. —

2. Nazăraeus, i, m., a Nazarene, Vulg. Matt. 2, 23.

nē quis
see 2 quis.

nē adv. and conj.
[2 NA-].

I. As adv., no , not ; so in many compounds, as nefas, nemo, etc.
—With a comp: columella tribus cubitis ne altior.
—Standing before, with quidem after, a particular word or phrase, an emphatic negative, not even : ne sui quidem id velint, non modo ipse: ne in hospitis quidem... ne in fanis quidem: sine quā ne intellegi quidem ulla virtus potest: neque enim ipsius quidem regis abhorrebat animus, L.: nulla species ne excogitari quidem potest ornatior: Caesar negat se ne Graeca quidem meliora legisse.
—With quoque for quidem : quando ne ea quoque temptata vis proficeret, L.
—In prohibitions: ah ne saevi tanto opere, T.: impius ne audeto placare, etc.: Ne, pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella, V.: ne post conferas Culpam in me, T.: si veritas extorquebit, ne repugnetis: Ne forte credas, etc., H.
—Usu. with subj perf. : ne vos mortem timueritis: misericordiā commotus ne sis: ne transieris Hiberum, L.
—In wishes and prayers: ne id Iuppiter O. M. sineret, might Jupiter forbid it! L.: ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if I know .
— In concessions: nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. Ne fuerit; ego enim, etc., grant there was not : ne sit sane summum malum dolor; malum certe est: quo, ne opprimare, mente vix constes, though you be not crushed .
—In restrictive clauses: sint misericordes in furibus aerari; ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, etc., only let them not , S.: Quidvis cupio, dum ne comperiar, etc., T.: dum ne admoveret: modo ne nauseat.
—In climax, much less, not to mention : quippe secundae res sapientium animos fatigant; ne illi conruptis moribus victoriae temperarint, much less could they , etc., S.: me vero nihil istorum ne iuvenem quidem movit umquam; ne nunc senem, much less now I am old .
—In expressions of purpose or result.
—With ut, that not, lest, so that not : haec mihi cura est maxima, ut nequoi mea Longinquitas aetatis obstet, T.: exstiti uti ne omnino desertus esset: ut causae communi salutique ne deessent.
—With qui : Ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur, that she be not given to me , T.—

II. As conj., in clauses of purpose, that not, lest, to prevent : darent operam, ne quid res p. detrimenti caperet, S.: obsecrare, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret, Cs.: vide, ne tibi desis.
—After expressions of fear or anxiety, lest, that : vereor nequid Andria adportet mali, T.: metuebat ne indicaretur: esse metus coepit, ne, etc., O.: pavor, ne mortiferum esset volnus, L.
—With a negative, that not, lest not : erit verendum mihi ne non dicat: unum vereor ne senatus Pompeium nolit dimittere.
—After expressions of hinderance or warning, that not, lest : cavete, iudices, ne nova proscriptio instaurata esse videatur: deterrere te ne popularis esses, from being a demagogue : unus, ne caperetur urbs, causa fuit, L.

-ne (-n' or-n) part enclit.
[weaker form of 1 nē].

I. adv., added in a direct question, as an interrogation mark, to the first or principal word of the clause: meministine me in senatu dicere? do you remember? etc.: potestne rerum maior esse dissensio?: quiane auxilio iuvat ante levatos? V.
—Affixed to an interrogative pronoun: Quone malo mentem concussa? timore deorum, H.: ūterne Ad casūs dubios fidet sibi certius? H.
—Expecting an affirmative answer: rectene interpretor sententiam tuam?
—Expecting a negative answer: potestne virtus servire?: potesne dicere?—

II. As conj., in an indirect question, whether : ut videamus, satisne ista sit iusta defectio: Publilius iturusne sit in Africam scire.
—Pleonastic with utrum, followed by an : est etiam illa distinctio, utrum illudne non videatur aegre ferendum... an, etc.
—In the second alternative of an interrogation, or (for an): Smyrna quid et Colophon? maiora minorane fama? H.: ut in incerto fuerit, vicissent victine essent, L.
— Repeated, whether... or : neque interesse, ipsosne interficiant impedimentisne exuant, Cs.: Collectosne bibant imbrīs puteosne, H..

nē
interj. (not nae), truly, verily, really, indeed (only with pron pers. or demonst.）: Ne tu istas insultabis frustra, T.: ne ego haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, etc.: ne tu, etc.: ne ille: ne iste, T.
—With other words of affirmation: ne ille, medius fidius: medius fidius ne tu: edepol ne meam operam, etc., T.

Nĕaera, ae, f., = Νέαιρα,
I. a female proper name.

1. The mistress of Lygdamus, Tib. 3, 1, 6; 23 et saep.—

2. A mistress of Horace, Hor. C. 3, 14, 21; id. Epod. 15.—

3. A mistress of the shepherd Ægon, Verg. E. 3, 3.—

4. Iole, the mistress of Hercules, Prud. στεφ. 10, 240.—

5. Ariadne, as the mistress of Bacchus, id. ap. Symm. 1, 139.

Nĕaethus, i, m., = Νέαιθοσ,
I. a river in the territory of the Bruttii, the modern Nieto or Neto, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97 (in Ov. M. 15, 51, instead of Neaethum, we should read, acc. to the manuscripts, Neretum, q. v.).

nĕāniscŏlŏgus, i, m., = νεανισκολόγοσ,
I. speaking in a juvenile manner, Schol. Juv. 8, 191.

Nĕāpŏlis, is, f., = Νεάπολισ (Newtown).
I. A celebrated maritime city in Campania, a colony of the Cumæans, called by the early Romans Novapolis, now Napoli, Naples, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 62; Varr. L. L. 6, § 58 Müll.; Cic. Balb. 24, 55; id. Rab. Post. 10, 26: otiosa, Hor. Epod. 5, 43: docta, Mart. 5, 78, 14: hospita Musis, Sil. 12, 31.
—Hence,

1. Nĕāpŏlītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Naples, Neapolitan: piscinae, Varr. ap. Non. 543, 33: ager, Plin. 17, 17, 26, § 122: mala cotonea, id. 15, 11, 10, § 38.—

b. Subst.

(a). Nĕāpŏlītānum, i, n., a villa near Naples; of Pompey, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 5; of Lucullus, id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; of Pontius, id. Att. 14, 21, 3.—

(b). Nĕāpŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the Neapolitans, Cic. Fam. 13, 30, 1; id. Off. 1, 10, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86.—

2. Nĕāpŏlītes, ae, m., a Neapolitan: Dion, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 8.—

3. Nĕā-pŏlītis, ĭdis, f., a (female) Neapolitan: meretrix, Afran. ap. Non. 318, 6.—

II. A city in Zeugitana, now Nabal, Mel. 1, 7; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24; Auct. B. Afr. 2.—

III. The fourth quarter of the city of Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119; Liv. 25, 25, 5.

Nĕarchus, i, m., = Νέαρχοσ.
I. An admiral of Alexander the Great, who commanded the fleet sent on a voyage of discovery to India, and wrote the history of the expedition, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 97; Curt. 9, 10, 2; 10, 1, 5; 10, 6, 6 al.—

II. A Tarentine, a host of the elder Cato, Cic. Sen. 12, 41.—

III. A beautiful youth, Hor. C. 3, 20, 6.

Nebiodūnum (Noviodūnum), i, n.,
I. a city of Lower Mœsia, Cod. Th. 10, 21, 1.

nē^brĭdae, ārum, m. [nebris],
I. the priests of Ceres clothed in a fawn-skin at the Eleusinian mysteries, the nebris-wearers: nebridarum familia, Arn. 5, 185.

nē^bris, ĭdis, f., = νεβρίσ,
I. a fawnskin worn by the Bacchanals at the Bacchic festivals: nebridas et fragiles thyrsos portare, Stat. Th. 2, 664: a tereti demisit nebrida collo, id. Achill. 1, 609; Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 605.

Nebris, ĭdis, f.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 476, 8.

nebrītis, ĭdis, f., = νεβρῖτισ,
I. a precious stone sacred to Bacchus, Plin. 37, 10, 64, § 175.

Nebrōdes, is, m., = Νεβρώδη or Νευρώδη, τά,
I. a chain of mountains running across Sicily from east to west, Sil. 14, 237; Sol. 5, 12.

Nebrŏphŏnos, Nebrŏphŏnē, m. and f., = νεβροφόνοσ and νεβροφόνη,
I. fawnkiller.

I. Masc., the name of a dog: Nebrophonosque valens, Ov. M. 3, 211.—

II. Fem., a nymph of Diana, Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 249.

nebrundines, v. nefrens.
Nebrus, i, m., = Νεβρόσ (fawn),
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 476, 8.

nebula ae, f
[NEB-], mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation : tenuis, V.: saeptus nebulā, V.: nebulae pluviique rores, clouds , H.: nebulae, quas exigit ignis, smoke , O.: Vellera nebulas aequantia tractu, i. e. delicate as mist , O.: stellis nebulam spargere candidis, i. e. to thrust your gloomy company on the girls , H.: nebulae dolia summa tegunt, a cloudy scum , O.
—Fig., darkness, obscurity : erroris, Iu.

nebulō ōnis, m
[nebula], a paltry fellow, idler, scamp , T.: iste, H.

nĕbŭlor, āri, v. dep. [nebulo],
I. to be a worthless fellow: nebulor, ἀχρηστῶ, Gloss. Philox.

nĕbŭlōsĭtas, ātis, f. [nebulosus],
I. mistiness, cloudiness, darkness (post-class. and very rare): vaporum nebulositas, Arn. 7, 234.

nebulōsus adj.
[nebula], full of vapor, foggy, cloudy, dark : caelum.

nec or neque (in nec the negation is more prominent, in neque the connective), adv. and conj.
[1 ne+que].

I. Without a correl. particle, and not, also not, nor : quia non viderunt, nec sciunt: delubra esse in urbibus censeo, nec sequor magos, etc.
—Negativing a single word: illa se negat, Neque eum aequom ait facere, T.: Et vidi et perii, nec notis ignibus arsi, O.: nec dubie ludibrio esse miserias suas, L.: nec idcirco minus: neque eo minus, L.: neque eo secius, N.
—With adversative particles, nor yet, nor however, and yet not, but yet not : castra propere movit... Neque tamen Antonius procul aberat, S.: nec despero tamen: neque vero multum interest.
—With enim, for... not, and in fact... not, and yet... not : neque enim erat cuiquam dubium: nec enim' licebat: Dixerat haec Tellus, neque enim tolerare potuit, etc., O.
—With non (sometimes written necnon), introducing an emphatic affirmation, and assuredly, and certainly, and besides, and indeed : neque haec tu non intellegis: Tunc mihi praecipue, nec non tamen ante, placebas, O.: neque non me tamen mordet aliquid.
—Poet., as a mere connective, also, besides, as well, too : Nec non et gemini custodes Praecedunt, V.
—With dum (sometimes written necdum), and not yet, nor yet : si scis, neque dum Romā es profectus, scribas, etc.: necdum tamen ego Quintum conveneram.
— Introducing a negative clause of purpose, result, or command, and... not : recordare enim... nec hoc pertimueris: profanum esto, neque scelus esto, L.: Transque caput iace, nec respexeris, V.: (diem) lucro Appone, nec dulcīs amores Sperne, H.: date munera templis, Nec timidā gaudete fide, O.: Nec tu mensarum morsūs horresce, V.: nec tempora perde precando, O.: nunc ut ea praetermittam, neque eos appellem, etc.: ut secundae classis vocarentur, nec umquam descenderent, L.: orare coepit, ne enuntiaret nec se proderet, N.: conspirasse, ne manūs ad os cibum ferrent, nec os acciperet datum, L.
—Praegn., and not even, not even, and... too : cum praesertim nec nos temperemus imperiis, L.: ne quid praeter sonum linguae, nec eum incorruptum, retinerent, L.: equi non velocitate conspicui; sed nec docentur, etc., T.
—Without connective force, not : magistratus nec oboedientem civem coërceto: alter, qui nec procul aberat, L.—

II. With a correlative particle.
—With neque or nec, neither... nor : nam certe neque tum peccavi, cum... neque cum, etc.: mors nec ad vivos pertineat nec ad mortuos: haec si neque ego neque tu fecimus, T.: Sed nec Brutus erit, Bruti nec avunculus usquam, Iu.: nemo umquam neque poëta neque orator fuit, qui, etc.
—Followed by et or -que in an affirmative clause, on the one hand not... and on the other hand; not only not... but also : id neque amoris mediocris et ingeni summi iudico: ut neque vestitūs praeter pellīs haberent quicquam, et lavarentur in fluminibus, Cs.: ut neque bonus quisquam intereat, paucorumque poenā vos salvi esse possitis.
—Preceded by et in an affirmative clause, on the one hand... on the other not, not only... but also not : ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris neque exigam nisi tuo commodo: patebat via et certa neque longa.

nĕc,
I. conj., v. neque.

nĕc, an inseparable negative parti. cle in compounds for
I. nĕ: necopinans, necopinus; also in nĕgotium for nec-otium, and in neglego for nec-lego; and with suppressed c and lengthened ē: nēquaquam, nēquiquam.

nĕcātor, ōris, m. [neco],
I. a slayer, a murderer (post-class.): hominum, Macr. S. 1, 12, 9: civium, Lampr. Commod. 18, 13.

nĕcātrix, īcis, f. [necator],
I. she who slays (late Lat.), Aug. de Cons. Evang. 13 med.

nec-dum or nec dum
see nec.

Nĕcepsus, i (Nĕcepso, ōnis, Jul. Firm. 8), m.,
I. a mythic astrologer in Egypt, a disciple of Æsculapius and Anubis, Aus. Ep. 19, 18.

necerim, nec eum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162, 21 Müll. (acc. to Müll. ib. p. 386, a; erim is acc. for esim, from es = is).
necessāriē adv.
[necessarius], unavoidably : demonstrans, irrefutably .

necessāriō adv.
[necessarius], unavoidably, inevitably : coacti necessario se aperiunt, T.: dicendum est: rem Caesari enuntiare, Cs.: copias parat, S.

necessārius adj.
[necesse], unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, pressing, needful, requisite, necessary, compulsory : conclusio: leges: causa ad proficiscendum, Cs.: locus huic disputationi necessarius de amicitiā, essential : castra ponere necessarium visum est, L.: necessariā re coactus, by necessity , Cs.: tam necessario tempore, time of need , Cs.: longius necessario procedere, too far , Cs.: ut dilucide narremus necessarium est.
— Plur n . as subst: ad necessaria ferenda, the necessaries of life , Cu.
— Connected by natural ties, belonging, related, connected, bound : homo (a father-in-law), N.
—As subst m . and f a relation, relative, kinsman, connection, friend, client, patron : sui, S.: meus familiaris ac necessarius: virgo huius propinqua et necessaria.

necesse adj. (only nom. and acc sing. n., with esse or habere)
[2 NEC-], unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, necessary : necessest accipere Thaïdem, T.: quanto detrimento necesse sit constare victoriam, Cs.: num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necesse esset? L.: virgis te ad necem caedi necesse erit: quasi non necesse sit nobis contendere, Cs.: homo cui necesse est mori: necesse fuisse ut concursūs ex totā Graeciā fierent: haec oratio aut nulla sit necesse est, aut, etc.: fateare necesse est, H.: nihil fit, quod necesse non fuerit: non habebimus necesse semper concludere: non verbum pro verbo necesse habui reddere.
— Needful, requisite, indispensable, necessary : id quod tibi necesse minime fuit, facetus esse voluisti.

necessitās ātis （gen plur. tātium, Cs.), f
[necesse], unavoidableness, inevitableness, necessity, compulsion, force, exigency : illam a me distrahit necessitas, T.: necessitatis crimen, non voluntatis: necessitati parere: necessitas huius muneris rei p. obvenit: expressa necessitas obsides dandi Romanis, forced upon the Romans , L.: nescio an maiores necessitates vobis fortuna circumdederit, L.: tardi Leti, H.
— Fate, destiny, law of nature : divina: ut vita, quae necessitati deberetur: necessitate, naturally : fati, L.: suprema, death , Ta.: mors est necessitas naturae.
— Necessity, need, want : suarum necessitatum causā, Cs.: vitae necessitatibus servire: publicae, L.: quod pro honore acceptum etiam necessitatibus subvenit, Ta.
— Connection, relationship, friendship : magnam necessitatem possidet paternus sanguis, bond of affection .
—Person., the goddess of necessity : saeva, H.

necessitūdō inis, f
[necesse], necessity, compulsion, inevitableness, want, need, distress : puto hanc esse necessitudinem, cui nullā vi resisti potest: non eadem nobis et illis necessitudo impendet, S.: rei p., Ta.
— A close connection, personal union, relationship, friendship, intimacy, bond : liberorum: ea necessitudo, etc., S.: quocum mihi omnes necessitudines sunt, ties of friendship : municipium, quorum mihi magna necessitudo est: familiaritatis necessitudinisque oblitus.
—Plur, persons connected, relatives, connections, friends : inter suas necessitudines flere, Cu.
—Fig., a necessary connection : numerus neque habebat aliquam necessitudinem cum oratione.

nĕcesso, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to render necessary (late Lat.): nam cibus et somnus, nisi quod natura necessat, etc., Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 412.

(necessum adj.
n, old for necesse, L., dub.)

necessus —, n
[2 NEC-], a necessity ; only nom. with esse, it is unavoidable, is necessary : in eum iam res rediit locum, Ut sit necessus, T.: Quasi necessus sit, te uxorem ducere, T.

nĕcĕunt, non eunt, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 162 and 163 Müll.
nechon, i, n.,
I. a kind of spice with which sweet things were kept from turning, Apic. 1, 14.

nec-ne adv.,
or not, in the second part of an indirect alternative question: quaero, potueritne Roscius suam partem petere necne: quaeram, utrum emeris necne: utrum proelium committi ex usu esset necne, Cs.: nunc habeam necne, incertum est, T.: quid interest proferantur necne?: fiat necne fiat, id quaeritur.
—Rarely in a direct question: sunt haec tua verba necne?

nec-nōn
see nec.

necō āvī (late, necuī), ātus, āre
[1 NEC-], to kill, slay, put to death, destroy (usu. without a weapon): Adherbalem excruciatum, S.: igni necari, Cs.: alquem verberibus: plebem fame: virgis ferroque necari, H.: longā morte, V.: colubra necuit hominem, Ph.
—Fig.: ne ab iis ipsa (res p.) necaretur.

nec-opīnāns or nec opīnāns antis, adj.,
not expecting, unaware: Ariobarzanem insidiis necopinantem liberavi.

necopīnātō or nec opīnātō adv.
[necopinatus], unexpectedly : evenire: malum exortum, L.

nec-opīnātus or nec opīnātus adj.,
unexpected: hostium adventus: bona: fraus, L.
— Plur n. as subst, the unforeseen: necopinatorum naturam considerare.
—In the phrase, ex necopinato, unexpectedly, unawares, L.

nec-opīnus or nec opīnus adj.,
unexpected: mors, O.
—Not expecting, unsuspecting, careless, offguard: ipsum accipiter necopinum rapit, Ph.: hostis, O.

necrŏmantīa (-ēa), ae, f., = νεκρομαντεια,
I. an evoking of the dead to reveal the future, necromancy, Lact. 2, 16 init., Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 35.—

II. Necromantea Homeri, that part of the Odyssey in which Ulysses descends into the infernal regions, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 132.

necrŏmantĭi, ōrum, m. [necromantia],
I. necromancers: necromantii sunt, quorum praecantationibus videntur resuscitati mortui divinare et ad interrogata respondere, Isid. Orig. 8, 9, 11 (al. necromantici).

necrōsis, is, f., = νέκρωσισ,
I. the killing, causing to die, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 125.

necrŏthytus, a, um, adj., = νεκροθυτοσ,
I. of or belonging to sacrifices to the dead: voluptates, Tert. Spect. 13.

Nectanăbis, is or idis, m. (Nectĕ-bis, Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 67; 36, 13, 19, § 89; Tert. Anim. 57: Nectănĕbus, Nep. Chabr. 2, 2),
I. a king of Egypt, Nep. Ages. 8, 6.

Nectănĕbus, v. Nectanabis.
nectar aris, n
, νέκταρ, nectar, drink of the gods: nectare laetari: Quos (deos) inter bibit nectar, H.: siccato nectare Volcanus, Iu.: odoratum, balm, O.: (apes) distendunt nectare cellas, i. e. honey, V.: oves... quae fertis in ubere nectar, i. e. milk, O.: quae (oscula) Venus Quintā parte sui nectaris imbuit, i. e. sweetness, H.

nectărĕa, ae, v. nectareus, II. B.
nectareus (nectarius) adj.
, νεκτάρεοσ, of nectar, nectared: aquae, O.

nectărītes, ae, m.,
I. wine flavored with elecampane, v. nectareus, II. B.

nectō ēxuī, xus, ere
[2 NEC-], to bind, tie, fasten, join, fasten together, connect : tribus nodis ternos colores, V.: Lamiae coronam, weave , H.. sponsae laqueum, H.: flavā caput nectentur olivā, V.: bracchia, clasp , O.: comam myrto, O.
—Of debtors, to detain, imprison, bind, fetter, confine : nectier (civīs) postea desitum: ita nexi soluti, cautumque in posterum, ne necterentur, L.: nexi ob aes alienum, L.
—Fig., to affix, attach : ut ex alio alia nectantur.
— To join, fasten together, connect, interweave : rerum causae aliae ex aliis necessitate nexae: ne cui dolus necteretur a Poeno, contrived , L.: causas inanīs, devise , V.: canoris Eloquium vocale modis, set to harmonious measures , Iu.: tecum iurgio, i. e. quarrel , O.

nectus, a, um, Part. of neco; q. v.
I. init.

nēcubi adv.
[ne+* cubi (ubi)], that nowhere, lest anywhere : cavere, necubi hosti opportunus fieret, S., Cs., L.

nēcunde adv.
[ne+* cunde (unde)], that from no place, lest from anywhere : necunde, etc., L.

nĕcunquem, necumquam quemquam, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 162 and 163 Müll.
nĕc-ŭter, tra, trum, adj., for neuter,
I. neither of the two, neither, Inscr. Orell. 4859 (p. 351 fin.).

nĕcydălus, i, m., = νεκύδαλοσ (deathlike),
I. the larva of the silk-worm, in the stage of metamorphosis preceding that in which it receives the name of bombyx: primum eruca fit, deinde, quod vocatur bombylius, ex eo necydalus, ex hoc in sex mensibus bombyx, Plin. 11, 22, 26, § 76 (acc. to Aristot. H. A. 5, 19, κάμπη, βομβύλιος, νεκύδαλος, βομβύκιον).

nĕcyŏmantēa, ae, f., = νεκυομαντεία,
I. the summoning of the dead to reveal the future: Homeri, the descent of Ulysses into Hades, as described in the Odyssey, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 132.

nē-dum
conj, by no means, much less, still less, not to speak of: satrapa numquam queat... Nedum tu possis, T.: optimis temporibus... nedum his temporibus possimus: ne voce quidem incommodā, nedum ut ulla vis fieret, L.: et aegre inermem tantam multitudinem, nedum armatam, sustineri, L.
—Affirmatively, not to say, much more: adulationes etiam victis Macedonibus graves, nedum victoribus, much more should they prove victors, L.: qui vel in pace bellum excitare possent, nedum in bello, etc., L.

Nēdymē, ēs, f., and ‡ Nēdymus, i, m. [νήδυμοσ, from which one does not easily wake],
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 696, 5; Inscr. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 448.

nĕfandārĭus, a, um, adj. [nefandus],
I. that commits a crime, criminal: nefas, nefandus. nefandarius, Not. Tir. p. 74.

nĕfandē, adv., v. nefandus
I. fin.

ne-fandus adj.,
unmentionable, impious, heinous, execrable, abominable: scelus: gens, V.: vehiculum, L.: fraus, Iu.
—As subst n.: memores fandi atque nefandi, i. e. impiety, V.: omnia fanda nefanda, Ct.

nĕfans, antis, adj. [adjectival collat. form of ne-fas],
I. impious, heinous (anteclass.): nefantia pro nefanda: Lucilius (Satyr. Lib. IV.): Tantalus qui poenas ob facta nefantia pendit, Non. 489, 14 sq.; Varr. Sat. Menip. 83, 4.

nefāriē adv.
[nefarius], impiously, execrably, abominably : multa facere: pater occisus.

nefārius adj.
[nefas], impious, execrable, abominable, nefarious : consilium, S.: Atreus, H.: voluntates: facinus: scelus, Cs.
—As subst n., a heinous act, crime : commemorare nefaria in socios: rem p. nefario obstringere, L.

ne-fās n
indecl, something contrary to divine law, an impious deed, sin, crime: quicquid non licet, nefas putare debemus: officia tua mihi nefas est oblivisci: nefas est dictu, fuisse, etc.: quibus nefas est... deserere patronos, Cs.: fas atque nefas, right and wrong, V.: per omne fas ac nefas, in every way, L.: in omne nefas se parare, O.: Summum crede nefas animam praeferre pudori, Iu.
—Of a person, a wretch, monster: exstinxisse nefas, i. e. Helen, V.
—As interj, horrid! shocking! dreadful!: quatenus, heu nefas! Virtutem incolumem odimus, H.: sequiturque, nefas! Aegyptia coniux, V.
—An impossibility: levius fit patientiā Quidquid corrigere est nefas, H.

nefāstus adj.
[nefas], contrary to religion, irreligious, impious : iniusta nefasta dicere,

XII Tabb. ap. C.
—As subst n . (sc. crimen), a wicked deed, abomination, profanity : quid intactum nefasti Liquimus? H.
—Of days, unhallowed, unpropitious, on which courts or public assemblies must not sit : ille (Numa) nefastos dies fastosque fecit, L.: (dies) per quem tria verba silentur (i. e. on which the praetor does not utter his words of authority: do, dico, addico), O.
— Unlucky, inauspicious : Ille et nefasto te posuit die, etc., H.: ne terra victoriae suae, L.

nē^frendĭtĭum, annuale tributum, quod certo tempore rustici dominis, vel discipuli doctoribus afferre solent, duntaxat sit carneum, ut porcellus, Gloss. Isid.
nē^frendus, a, um, v. nefrens.
nĕfrens, dis, adj. [ne-frendo],
I. that cannot bite, that has no teeth: nefrendes arietes dixerunt, quod dentibus frendere non possint. Alii dicunt nefrendes infantes esse nondum frendentes, id est frangentes. Livius: Quem ego nefrendem alui lacteam immulgens opem. Sunt qui nefrendes testiculos dici putent, quos Lanuvini appellant nebrundines, Graeci νεφρούσ, Praenestini nefrones, Paul. ex Fest. p. 163 Müll.; cf.: coeperunt efferre porcum castratum, quem nefrendum vocabant, id est quasi sine renibus, Fulg. Expos. Serm. Antiq. p. 559, 32: porci amisso nomine lactentis dicuntur nefrendes ab eo, quod nondum fabam frendere possunt, id est frangere, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 17.

nĕfrōnes, v. nefrens.
negāns antis,
P. of nego.

negantia ae, f
[nego], a denying, negation .

nĕgantĭnūmĭus, a, um, adj. [negonumus],
I. refusing money: basiola, App. M. 10, p. 248, 36 dub. (Hild. negotinummius).

negātiō ōnis, f
[nego], a denial, negation : vis negationis eius: facti.

nĕgātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that denies, negative (post-class. for negans, privans, etc.): negativa actio, Gai. Inst. 4, 3: particula, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 32, 36: verba, Dig. 50, 16, 237; opp. confirmativus, Schol. Juv. 6, 457; 14, 127.
—Hence, adv.: nĕgātīvē, negatively (opp. affirmative), Cassiod. Dial. p. 548

(a). ; Boëth. ap. Cic. Top. 5, p. 359, 9 Bait.

nĕgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a denier (postclass.), Tert. adv. Haer. 11; Prud. Cath. 1, 57: Jovis et Minervae, Sid. Ep. 9, 16.

nĕgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [negator],
I. negatory (jurid. Lat.): actio, Dig. 7, 6, 5; 8, 5, 2; 4.

nĕgātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she who denies (post-class.), Prud. Apoth. 617: litterae negatrices, i. e. denying, Tert. Idol. 23 fin.

negātum ī, n
[P. of nego], a forbidden thing : cupimus negata, O.

nĕgĭbundus, a, um, adj. [nego],
I. denying, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.

negitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[nego], to deny steadfastly, persist in denying : alqd esse: rex primo negitare, S.: renuit negitatque Sabellus, H.

neglectē, adv., v. neglego, P. a. B.
I. fin.

neglectim, adv. [neglectus],
I. negligently, Poët. ap. Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 637 Burm.

neglēctiō ōnis, f
[neglego], a neglecting : amicorum, indifference towards .

neglector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a neglecter, slighter (late Lat.): praeceptorum dei, Aug. Serm. Divers. 45, 9.

neglēctus adj.
[P. of neglego], neglected, slighted, despised : ipsi inter nos: castra, L.: religio, Cs.: capilli, dishevelled , O.

(neglēctus, ūs) m
[neglego], a neglecting, neglect : res ne utiquam neglectu mihist, T.

neglegēns (not neglig-, necl-), entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of neglego], heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, negligent, neglectful : neglegentem (eum) feceris, T.: duces: ne quā populus laboret, H.: legum, rei p. neglegentior.
—Of property. heedless, careless, improvident : in sumptu: adulescentia, L.

neglegenter (neglig-) adv. with comp.
[neglegens], heedlessly, carelessly, negligently : rem tam Neglegenter agere, T.: scribere alqd: neglegentius adservatum.

neglegentia (not neglig-), ae, f
[neglegens], carelessness, heedlessness, negligence, neglect : (locus) praeteritus neglegentiā, T.: epistularum, neglecting to write ; cf. epistularum neglegentia... diligentia, coldness : quaedam etiam neglegentia est diligens: Nam neque neglegentiā tuā id fecit, out of disrespect to you , T.: caerimoniarum, L.: sui, Ta.

neglegō (not negligō, neclegō), ēxī (neglegisset, S.), ēctus, ere
[nec+lego], to disregard, not heed, not trouble oneself about, not attend to, slight, neglect, be regardless of, be indifferent to : Neglegitur ipsa, T.: mandatum: rem familiarem, N.: neglecti agri, H.: hoc facere, Cs.: diem edicti obire neglexit: de Theopompo negleximus.
— To make light of, not care for, slight, despise, disregard, contemn, neglect : segnior fit, ubi neglegas, when you neglect him , S.: Pecuniam, T.: periculum capitis sui prae meā salute: cum et bellum ita necessarium sit, ut neglegi non possit: Aeduorum iniurias, overlook , Cs.: hac parte neglectā, i. e. unpunished , Cs.: verba verbis quasi coagmentare neglegat, disdains : committere fraudem, to make light of perpetrating , H.: Theopompum confugere Alexandream.

negō āvī, ātus, āre
[3 AG-], to say no, deny, refuse (opp. aio): Negat quis? nego. ait? aio, T.: Diogenes ait, Antipater negat: nunc aiunt, quod tunc negabant: non facile Gallos Gallis negare potuisse, Cs.: negant quicquam esse bonum, nisi, etc.: damnare negatur hanc Venerem pietas, O.: casta negor (sc. esse), they say I am not , O.: negat se Numidam pertimescere, virtuti suorum credere (sc. ait), S.
—A second negation does not destroy the first: negat ne suspicari.
— Not to assent, deny : factum est; non nego, T.: omnia, quae certa non erunt, pro certo negato: negaturum aut me pro M. Fulvio, aut ipsum Fulvium censetis? L.: mitto enim domestica, quae negari possunt, i. e. the proof of which can be suppressed : negare non posse, quin rectius sit, etc., L.
— Not to consent, deny, refuse : invitatus ad haec negabit, will decline , Iu.: (oscula), H.: victum, V.: numquam reo cuiquam tam praecise negavi, quam hic mihi: postquam id obstinate sibi negari videt, Cs.: negat quis carmina Gallo? V.: mea dicta demittere in aurīs, V.: Ire, O.: adulescenti negare, quin eum arcesseret, N.: uxorem ut ducat orare occipit... Ille primo se negare, refuse , T.: Poma negat regio, i. e. does not produce , O.: pars ventis vela negare, i. e. furl , O.

negōtiālis e, adj.
[negotium], of business, of affairs : constitutio.

negōtiāns antis, m
[P. of negotior], a wholesale dealer, trader, banker, business man .

negōtiātiō ōnis, f
[negotior], a wholesale business, banking business : Asiatica.

negōtiātor ōris, m
[negotior], a wholesale dealer, merchant, banker, factor , S., C.

nĕgōtĭātōrĭus (nĕgōc-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to trade or tradespeople (post-class.): naves, trading vessels, Vop. Firm. 3: aurum, that tradespeople had to pay, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32, 5.

nĕgōtĭātrix (nĕgōc-), īcis, f. [negotiator],
I. she that carries on a business, a female trader (post-class.).

I. Lit.: cum testatrix negotiatrix fuerit, Dig. 34, 2, 32, § 4: FRVMENTARIA, Inscr. Orell. 3093: LEGVMINARIA, Inscr. Murat. 935, 5.—

II. Trop., she that brings about a thing, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 3.

nĕgōtĭnūmĭus (nĕgōc-), a, um, v. negantinumius.
negōtiolum ī, n dim.
[negotium], a little business, small matter : nescio quid negotioli.

negōtior ātus, ārī, dep.
[negotium], to carry on business, do wholesale business, act as banker : se Syracusas non negotiandi causā contulisset: in Galliā, S.
— To trade, traffic , Cs., L.

nĕgōtĭōsĭtas (nĕgōc-), ātis, f. [negotiosus],
I. a multitude of business, as a transl. of the Gr. πολυπραγμοσύνη, Gell. 11, 16, 3.

negōtiōsus adj.
[negotium], full of business, busy : provincia: maxime, most occupied , S.

negōtium ī, n
[nec+otium], a business, employment, occupation, affair : quid istic tibi negotist? T.: nihil habere negoti: forensia negotia: negotium municipi administrare: in negotio versari: ex negotio emergere: datum negotium est consulibus, ut, etc., L.: negotio desistere, Cs.: mirabar, quid hic negoti esset tibi, what business you have here , T.: negotiis amicorum intentus sua neglegere, interests , S.: nostrum otium negoti inopiā constitutum est, affairs of state : suum, private affairs : aes alienum negoti gerendi studio contractum, in trade : negoti gerentes, tradesmen : Bithyna negotia, H.
— Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor : satis habeo negoti in sanandis volneribus: tibi negotium facessere, give trouble : refici magno negotio, Cs.: nullo negotio, i. e. easily : quid negoti est haec poëtarum... portenta convincere?
— A matter, thing, affair : id quod negotium poscebat, the situation , S.: ineptum: Teucris illa lentum negotium, a slow affair .

negritu, an expression used in augury for aegritudo: negritu in auguriis significat aegritudo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll. [perh. from neger = niger].
negumate, v. nego
I. init.

Nehalennia, ae, f.,
I. a river-goddess worshipped at the mouth of the Rhine, Inscr. Orell. 2029 sq.; 2775; 3912.

Nēïth, indecl., = Νηΐθ,
I. an Egyptian name of Minerva, Arn. 4, 137.

Nēleus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Νηλευσ,
I. a son of Neptune and the nymph Tyro, a king of Pylos, the father of twelve sons who were all, except Nestor, killed by Hercules, Ov. M. 2, 689; cf. id. ib. 12, 552; Hyg. Fab. 10.
—Hence,

A. Nēlēĭus, a, um, adj., Nelean: Neleia Nestoris arva, Ov. H. 1, 63: Pyliae Neleia mella senectae, i. e. the eloquence of Nestor, Sil. 15, 459.
—Esp. as subst.: Nēlēĭus, i, m., the Neleian, i. e. Nestor: haec postquam dulci Neleius edidit ore, Ov. M. 12, 577.—

B. Nēlēus, a, um, adj., Nelean: Nelea Pylos, Ov. M. 6, 418; 12, 558.—

C. Nēlīdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Nestor, a Nelide, Ov. M. 12, 553; Val. Fl. 1, 338.

nēma, ătis, n., = νῆμα,
I. yarn, thread: nema Sericum, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7; v. nemen.

Nĕmausum, i, n., and Nĕmausus, i, f.,
I. a city in Gallia Narbonensis, noted for its springs, now Nismes.

1. Form Nemausum, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 37.—

2. Form Nemausus, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Aus. Clar. Urb. 14, 33; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3751; 2157.
—Hence, Nĕmausensis or Nĕmausiensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Nemausis: caseus, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240: ager, id. 9, 8, 9, § 29.
—Plur. as subst.: Nĕmausenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Nemausus, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 37; Suet. Tib. 13; Inscr. Orell. 198.

Nĕmĕa, ae, and Nĕmĕē, ēs, f., = Νεμέη,
I. a city in Argolis, near which Hercules slew the Nemean lion and founded the Nemean games: nec Nemeae nec Olympiae nec usquam, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 1; Cic. Fat. 4, 7: Nemeae sub rupe, Verg. A. 8, 295: Nemee frondosa, Mart. Spect. 27: pulvereā Nemeen effervere nube, Stat. Th. 4, 664; id. S. 1, 3, 6.—

B. Hence,

1. Nĕmaeus, a, um, adj., Nemean, Hier. in Vigil. 1.—

2. Nĕmĕaeus, a, um, adj., Nemean: rura, Stat. Th. 3, 421: leo, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9, 22; 4, 22, 50: moles, Ov. M. 9, 197: pestis, id. H. 9, 61: vellus, id. M. 9, 235: arma, Stat. S. 5, 2, 48; id. Th. 3, 421.
—Of the constellation Leo: monstrum, Mart. 4, 57, 5; Luc. 1, 655. —

3. Nĕmē^us, a, um, adj., Nemean.
— Subst.: Nĕmē^a, ōrum, n., = Νέμεα or Νέμεια, the Nemean games, Liv. 27, 30 sq.; 34, 41; Hyg. Fab. 273.

Nemĕa, ae, m.,
I. a river flowing between the territories of Corinth and Sicyon, Liv. 33, 15.‡ † nēmen, ĭnis, n., = νῆμα, a yarn, thread: trino de nemine fati, Inscr. Grut. 690, 5; cf. nema.

nĕmĕŏnīces, ae, m.,
I. the victor in the Nemean games: Nemea, Nemeonices, Not. Tir. p. 174.

Nĕmĕsa, ae, m.,
I. a river in Belgic Gaul, now the Nims, Aus. Mosell. 354.

Nĕmĕsĭăci, ōrum, m. [Nemesis],
I. a sort of superstitious people, who practised fortune-telling, Cod. Th. 14, 7, 2.

Nĕmĕsĭānus, i, m. - M. Aurelius Olympius Nemesianus,
I. a Roman poet, born in Carthage, who flourished in the latter part of the third century of the Christian era, Vop. Numer. 11, 2.

Nĕmĕsis, is and ĭos, f., = Νέμεσισ,
I. the goddess of justice, who punishes human pride and arrogance; also called Adrastea and Rhamnusia (v. h. vv.): ne poenas Nemesis reposcat a te, Cat. 50, 18: Graecam Nemesin invocantes, Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 22: post aurem Nemesios, id. 11, 45, 103, § 251.
—Voc.: Nemesis, Aus. Idyll. 8, 41.
—Sometimes identical with Fortuna: DEAE NEMESI SIVE FORTVNAE, Inscr. Grut. 80, 1.
—Acc. to Macr. S. 1, 22, Nemesis is the Sun; acc. to Lact. 1, 21, 23, she is Leda, who was removed to heaven after her death.

Nĕmĕsis, is, f.,
I. a mistress of Tibullus, Tib. 2, 3, 51; 2, 4, 59; cf. 2, 5, 111; 2, 6, 27; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 31; cf. Mart. 8, 73, 7.

Nĕmestrīnus, i, m. [nemus],
I. the god of groves, Arn. 4, 131.

Nĕmē^tes, um, and Nĕmē^tae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Gaul, in the neighborhood of the modern Spires, Caes. B. G. 1, 51; Tac. G. 28; id. A. 12, 27.
—Hence,

II. Nĕmē^ten-sis, e, adj., Nemetian: regio Nemetensis, Symm. Or. ad Valent. 2, 21 Mai.

Nemetocenna, ae, f.,
I. a city of Belgic Gaul, in the territory of the Atrebates, the modern Arras, Hirt. B. G. 8, 47; 52.

Nemeturĭi or Nementuri, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of the Ligurian Alps, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 137.
—Hence,

II. Nemeturĭ-cus, a, um, adj., Nemeturian: pix, Col. 12, 20; 22; 24.

Nĕmē^us, v. 1. Nemea, B. 3.
nēmō (rarely nēmo, O., Iu.), —, dat. nēminī, acc. nēminem; abl. once nēmine, Ta. (class. writers borrow the plur. and the gen. and abl sing. from nullus), m and f
[ne+homo], no man, no one, nobody : Nemost miserior me, T.: facio pluris omnium hominum neminem: omnium mortalium nemo Sthenio inimicior, quam, etc.
—In the phrase, nemo non, every one, everybody, all : aperte adulantem nemo non videt, nisi, etc.: nemo potest non beatissimus esse.
—In the phrase, non nemo, many a one, some one and another, somebody : video de istis abesse non neminem: non nemo improbus.
—With nisi, none but, no one not, only : nemo nisi victor pace bellum mutavit, S.
—The negation emphasized by a following negative: neminem deo, nec deum, nec hominem carum esse voltis.
—With pronn. : nemo unus, no one , L.: ad neminem unum summa imperi redit, Cs.: nemo quisquam, not a single one, no one at all , T.: alium enim, cui illam commendem, habeo neminem, no one else .
—As adj., no, not any : vir nemo bonus ab improbo se donari velit: opifex: ut hominem neminem pluris faciam.
— Fig., a nobody : is, quem tu neminem putas.

nemorālis e, adj.
[nemus], of a grove, in a wood, sylvan : regnum Dianae, near Aricia , O.: antrum, O.

Nĕmŏrense, is, v. nemorensis, II. B.
nemorēnsis e, adj.
[nemus], of the grove of Diana, near Aricia : socius, Pr.

nemoricultrīx īcis, f
[nemus+cultrix], forest-haunting : sus, Ph.

nemorivagus adj.
[nemus+vagus], wandering in the woods : aper, Ct.

nemorōsus adj.
[nemus], full of woods, woody : Zacynthos, V.: Oete, O.: iuga, Iu.
— Full of foliage, shady : silvae, O.

Nemossus, i, f.,
I. a city of Aquitanian Gaul, the capital of the Arverni, now Clermont, Luc. 1, 419.

nempe conj.
[nam+-pe].
—In an assertion offered as indisputable, certainly, without doubt, assuredly, of course, as everybody knows : quos ego orno? Nempe eos, qui, etc.: Nempe incomposito dixi pede currere versūs Lucili, H.: Nempe omnia haec nunc verba huc redeunt denique, T.: pater est mihi nempe biformis, O.
—In a question as to the meaning of something already said, I suppose, you mean, I am to understand: Da . Davus sum, non Oedipus. Si . Nempe ergo aperte vis me loqui? T.: nempe negas ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem?
—In a reply, certainly, obviously, of course: Ch . Nostin hanc? An novi, nempe opinor, T.: Pompei tertius consulatus in quibus actis constitit? Nempe in legibus.
—In a concession, certainly, indeed, no doubt : nempe Vir bonus et prudens dici delector, H.: scimus nempe; haeremus nihilo minus.
—Ironically, forsooth, to be sure, I suppose : at avus nobilis. Tuditanus nempe ille, etc.: nempe ruberes, Viveret si quis, etc., H.

nemus oris, n
[NEM-], a tract of woodland, forest pasture, meadow with shade, grove : multos nemora commovent: Quis nemori inperitet, the pasture , V.
— A wood, grove, forest : Inter pulchra satum tecta, i. e. pleasure-garden , H.: gelidum, H.: densum trabibus, O.: nemorum saltus, V.
— A sacred heath, consecrated grove : nemus Angitiae, V.: Cereale, O.
—Esp., the sacred grove of Diana at Aricia .

nemut: nisi etiam vel nempe, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.
nēnia (naenia) ae, f
a funeral song, song of lament, dirge, C.: absint inani funere neniae, H.
— A mournful song, sorrowful ditty: Ceae retractes munera neniae, H.
—A magic song, incantation: Marsa, H.
—A popular song, cradle song, lullaby: puerorum, H.: legesne potius viles nenias? mere songs, Ph.

nēnu and nēnum, false read, for noenu and noenum, v. non
I. init.

neō (neunt, Tb.), ēvī (nērunt, O.), —, ēre
[NE-], to spin : annus Subtemen nebat, T.: nerunt fila deae, O.
— To interlace, entwine : tunicam auro, V.

nĕo, ēvi, ētum, 2, v. a. [root ne-; Gr. νέω, νήθω; cf. Sanscr. nah = nectere],
I. to spin.

I. Lit.: subtemen tenue nere, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20; Ov. Med. Fac. 14: sic stamina nevit, id. F. 2, 771: nerunt fatales fortia fila deae, id. P. 1, 8, 64; cf.: Parcae fatalia nentes Stamina, Tib. 1, 7, 1.—

II. Transf., to weave; to interlace, entwine: tunicam mater quam neverat auro, Verg. A. 10, 818: hoc neverat unum mater opus, Stat. Th. 9, 691: inter se radices mutuo discursu nentur, Plin. 17, 20, 33, § 144.

Nĕo or Nĕon, ōnis, m., = Νέων,
I. a male proper name, Liv. 44, 43; 45, 31.

Nĕŏbūlē, ēs, f., = Νεοβούλη,
I. the name of a girl (so called after the daughter of Lycambes, the affianced bride of Archilochus), Hor. C. 3, 12, 5.

Nĕocles, is and i, m., = Νεοκλῆσ.
I. The father of Themistocles, Nep. Them. 1, 1 sq.
—Hence,

B. Nĕōclīdes, ae, m., the descendant of Neocles, i. e. Themistocles, Ov. P. 1, 3, 69.—

II. The father of Epicurus, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72.—

III. A painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 146.

nĕōcŏrus, i, m., = νεωκόροσ,
I. a person having charge of a temple, the sweeper of a temple: hujus (Serapis) simulacrum neocororum turba custodit, Firm. Math. de Err. Prof. Relig. med.; cf. id. Math. 3, 7, n. 9.—

II. Transf., an overseer of a temple, who had to conduct and superintend the sacrifices, Inscr. Orell. 2354.

Nĕocrētes, um, m., = Νεοκρῆτεσ,
I. a division of the army of Antiochus, which was armed in the Cretan manner, Liv. 37, 40 fin.

nĕogrammatĕus, a, um, adj., = νεόγραπτοσ,
I. new: genera picturae, Plin. 35, 5, 11, § 29.

nĕŏmēnĭa, ae, f., = νεομηνία,
I. the new moon, Tert. Idol. 14; id. adv. Marc. 1, 20; Vulg. 2 Par. 2, 4.

Nĕon, ōnis, v. 2. Neo.
Nĕontīchos, n., = Νεοντεῖχοσ,
I. a fortress in Thrace, Nep. Alcib. 7, 4; Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121.

nĕŏphytus (in inscrr., neofit-), a, um, adj., = νεόφυτοσ,
I. newly planted; of newly converted Christians, as subst., nĕ-ŏphytus, i, m., a neophyte, Tert. Praescr. Haeret. 4; Inscr. Orell. 2527; Vulg. 1 Tim. 3, 6.

Nĕoptŏlĕmus, i, m., = Νεοπτόλεμοσ.
I. The son of Achilles, also called Pyrrhus, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 257; id. Lael. 20, 75; Verg. A. 2, 263.
—Hence,

B. The name of a tragedy of Ennius, the hero of which was Neoptolemus, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; id. Tusc. 2, 1, 1; id. de Or. 2, 37, 156; Gell. 5, 15, 9; 5, 16, 5; App. Mag. p. 281 (Vahl. and Rib. put these passages under Incerti Nominis Reliquiae). —

II. One of Alexander's generals, who was defeated by Eumenes, Nep. Eum. 4, 1.

neopum, i, n.,
I. olive-oil, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 26.

nĕōtĕrĭcē, adv., v. neotericus.
nĕōtĕrĭcus, a, um, adj., = νεωτερικόσ.
I. New, modern (post-class.): scriptor, Claud. Mamert. de Stat. Anim. 1, 3.—

II. Subst.: nĕōtĕrĭci, ōrum, m., modern writers, Aur. Vict. de Orig. Gent. Rom. init.
—Hence, adv.: nĕōtĕrĭcē, after a modern fashion: dicere, Ascon. ap. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4 fin.

nepa ae, f
[African], a scorpion.
—The Scorpion (a constellation), Enn. ap. C.

nĕpas, ae, v. nepa, I. B.
nēpenthĕs, n., = νηπενθέσ (that drives away sadness),
I. a plant which, mingled with wine, had an exhilarating effect, Plin. 21, 21, 91, § 159; 25, 2, 5, § 12.

Nĕpĕta, ae, f., or Nĕpĕte, is, n.,
I. a city in Etruria, now Nepi, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52; Liv. 6, 21; 10, 14; 27, 9.
—Collat. form, Nĕpe, Vell. 1, 14, 2.
—Hence,

II. Nĕpĕ-sīnus (Nepens-), a, um, adj., Nepesine: ager, Liv. 5, 19.
—Subst.: Nĕpĕsīni, ōrum, m., the Nepesines, Liv. 6, 9 and 10.

nĕpĕta, ae, f.,
I. a plant, Italian catnip (Nepeta Italica, Willd.), Cels. 2, 21; Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 105.

nĕphĕla (nĕfĕla), ae, f., = νεφέλη,
I. a kind of thin cake: nefela, nucunculus, favus, subitillum, Not. Tir. p. 176.—

II. Nĕ-phĕla, ae, m., a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 359, 2.

Nĕphĕlē, ēs,
I. f, = Νεφέλη.

I. The wife of Athamas, mother of Phrixus and Helle, Hyg. Fab. 1, sq.; cf. id. Astr. 2, 20.—

B. Derivv.

1. Nĕphĕlaeus, a, um, adj., Nephelæan: pecus, i. e. the ram that bore away Helle and Phrixus, Val. Fl. 1, 56. —

2. Nĕphĕlēĭas, ădis, f., the daughter of Nephele, Helle, Luc. 9, 956.—

3. Nĕphĕ-lēis, ĭdos, f., the daughter of Nephele, Helle, Ov. M. 11, 195.—

II. One of the companions of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 171.

nĕphĕlĭon, i, n., = νεφέλιον,
I. a plant, called also personata, App. Herb. 36.

nephrītis, ĭdis, f., = νεφρῖτισ,
I. disease of the kidneys, nephritis [pure Lat.: renalis passio, renale vitium]: nephritis a renum languore nomen accepit: renes enim Graeci νεφρούσ dicunt, Isid. Orig, 4, 7, 24.
—Hence, nephrītĭcus, a, um, adj., affected with nephritis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 6.

Nēphūsa, ae, f., = Νήφουσα (sober, temperate),
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Don. 416, 15.

nepōs ōtis, m
a grandson, child's son: natus est nobis nepos, T.: me nepotem expulit, S.: Q. Pompei ex filiā.
—A descendant: de stirpe nepotum, V.: in nepotum Perniciem, H.: haec tetigit tuos urtica nepotes, Iu.
—Fig., a spendthrift, prodigal: in populi R. patrimonio: profusus: discinctus, H.

nĕpos, ōtis, m. and f. (v. infra) [Sanscr. nap-tar, descendant; Gr. ἀνεψιόσ, nephew; cf. νέποδεσ; cf. neptis, Germ. Neffe],
I. a grandson, son's or daughter's son: primo gradu sunt supra pater, mater; infra filius, filia. Secundo gradu sunt supra avus, avia; infra nepos, neptis, Dig. 38, 10, 1; cf.: nepos quoque dupliciter intellegitur, ex filio vel filia natus, ib. 38, 10, 10, § 13; Cic. Deiot. 1, 2: Metellum multi filii, filiae, nepotes, neptes in rogum imposuerunt. id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85: Q. Pompeii ex filiā nepos, id. Brut. 76, 263: M. Catonis censorii ex filio nepos, Gell. 13, 20 (19), 3; Dig. 44, 4, 18: sororis nepos, Tac. A. 4, 44.—

2. For neptis, a granddaughter (ante- and post-class.): Ilia dia nepos, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 70 P. (Ann. v. 56 Vahl.); Inscr. Grut. 477, 5; ib. 678, 11.—

B. Transf.

1. A brother's or sister's son, a nephew (post-Aug.): tres instituit heredes sororum nepotes, Suet. Caes. 83; Hier. Ep. 60, n. 9; Eutr. 7, 1.—

2. In gen., a descendant (poet.): filius an aliquis magnā de stirpe nepotum? Verg. A. 6, 864: in nepotum Perniciem, Hor. C. 2, 13, 3: Caesar, ab Aeneā qui tibi fratre nepos (to Cupid), Ov. P. 3, 3, 62: magnanimos Remi nepotes, Cat. 58, 5; Luc. 7, 207: haec tetigit tuos urtica nepotes, Juv. 2, 128.—

3. A favorite: omnes profecto mulieres te amant... Py.... nepos sum Veneris, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 50. —

4. Of animals (post-Aug.), Col. 6, 37, 4; 7, 2, 5.—

5. Of plants, a sucker, Col. 4, 10, 2; 4, 6, 5.—

C. Fig., a spendthrift, prodigal (syn.: ganeo, asotus): quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter? Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7: in populi Romani patrimonio nepos, id. Agr. 1, 1, 2: profusus nepos, id. Quint. 12, 40: quantum simplex hilarisque nepoti Discrepet, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 193; 1, 15, 36.

Nĕpos, ōtis, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Cornelia. So Cornelius Nepos, a Roman historian, the friend of Cicero, Atticus, and Calullus; author of the work De Viris Illustribus, a portion of which is preserved, Gell. 15, 28; Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137; Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 6; 4, 28, 1.

nĕpōtālis, e, adj. [1. nepos, C.],
I. extravagant, prodigal, profuse (post-class.): mensa, Amm. 31, 5, 6: luxus, App. M. 2, p. 115, 8.

nĕpōtātus, ūs, m. [nepotor],
I. extravagance, prodigality, profusion, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 57; 9, 35, 56, § 114; Suet. Calig. 37 (al. nepotinis).

Nĕpōtĭānus, i, m. [nepos],
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 423, 4.

nĕpōtilla, ae, f. dim. [1. nepos],
I. a little granddaughter, Inscr. Fabr. p. 31, n. 148.

Nĕpōtilla, ae, f.,
I. a Roman surname: IVLIA NEPOTILLA, Inscr. Grut. 916, 1.

nĕpōtīnus, a, um, adj. [1. nepos, C.],
I. extravagant, profuse: sumptus, Suet. Calig. 37 dub. (al. nepotatus).

Nĕpōtīnus, i, m. [nepos],
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Murat. 351, 1.

nĕpōtor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [1. nepos, C.],
I. to be prodigal, profuse, extravagant.

I. Lit.: Aristippus in purpurā nepotatur, Tert. Apol. 46 fin.—

II. Trop., to throw away, squander: veto liberalitatem nepotari, Sen. Ben. 1, 15, 3.

nĕpōtŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. nepos],
I. a little granddaughter, Inscr. Murat. 1445, 9.

nĕpōtŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little grandson, Plaut. Mil. 5, 20.

neptĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [neptis],
I. a little granddaughter (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 6, 33; cf. Not. Tir. p. 80.

neptis is, f
[cf. nepos], a granddaughter , C.: Veneris, i. e. Ino , O.: doctas Cybeleia neptes vidit, i. e. the Muses , O.

Neptūnālis, e, adj. [Neptunus],
I. Neptunian: Ludi Neptunales, Tert. Spect. 6.
— Also absol.: Neptūnālĭa, ĭum (and ōrum, Inscr. Grut. 460, 3), n., games in honor of Neptune, Varr. L. L. 6, § 19 Müll.; Charis. p. 21 P.; Diom. p. 315 ib.; Prisc. p. 663 ib.; Aus. Ecl. de Fer. Rom. 19; Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 411.

neptūnĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, App. Herb. 57.

neptūnĭcŏla, ae, m. [Neptunus-colo],
I. a worshipper of Neptune, Sil. 14, 443.

Neptūnīnē, ēs, f. [Neptunus],
I. a daughter or granddaughter of Neptune: tene Thetis tenuit pulcherrima Neptunine, i. e. the daughter of Nereus, a son of Neptune, Cat. 64, 28; cf. Prisc. p. 585 P.

Neptūnius adj.,
of Neptune, Neptunian, T., V., H., O.
—Of the sea, marine, C., V.

Neptūnus ī, m
[NEB-], Neptune, god of the sea, son of Saturn and brother of Jupiter , C., V., H., O.
— The sea , V., H.

nĕpūs [ne and Sanscr. root pū, cleanse; cf. purus],
I. unclean, impure: nepus non purus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 164 Müll.

nēquālia, detrimenta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.
nēquam adj.
indecl. with comp. nequior, and sup. nequissimus, worthless, good for nothing: nilne in mentemst?... tanto nequior, T.: nequam et cessator Davus, H.
—Of character, worthless, vile, bad: liberti nequam et improbi: nihil nequius est: homo nequissimus, a great rogue.

nē-quāquam adv.,
in no wise, by no means, not at all: nequaquam dignum conatu meo: vir sibi nequaquam par: idoneus locus, Cs.: Cetera nequaquam simili ratione Aestimat, H.

neque, nequedum
see nec.

nĕquĕdum (necdum), v. neque, II. B. 6.
ne-queō
（imperf. nequībat, S.), īvī, —, īre, not to be able, to be unable, cannot: hoc, O.: satis decernere, T.: ea laxare: proelio adesse, S.: commissa tacere, H.: te nequivi Conspicere, V.: nequeo quin lacrumem, T.: quidquid sine sanguine civium ulcisci nequitur, S.

nēquicquam (nēquidquam)
see nequiquam.

Nequīnātes, v. Nequinum, II.
Nĕquĭnont, v. nequeo
I. init.

Nequīnum, i, n.,
I. a city in Umbria, on the site of which Narnia afterwards stood, Liv. 10, 9; 10; cf. Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.
— Hence,

II. Nequīnātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Nequinum: Nequinates Narnienses, Paul. ex Fest. p. 176 Müll.; Fast. Triumph. ap. Grut. 296, col. 2.

nēquior ius,
comp. of nequam.

nēquīquam (better than nēquicquam or nēquidquam) adv.
[ne+abl. of quisquam], in vain, to no purpose, fruitlessly : et sero et nequiquam pudet: ausi transire flumen, without reason , Cs.: causas nectis inanes, V.
—As an exclamation: nequiquam! L.

nēquis for nē quis, v. 2. quis.
nēquissimus
sup. of nequam.

nēquiter adv. with comp. nēquius
[nequam], worthlessly, wretchedly, badly, miserably, meanly : facere: cenare: (bellum) susceptum nequius, L.

nēquitia or nēquitiēs ae, acc. am or em, f
[nequam], bad quality, worthlessness, inefficiency, vileness, wickedness : fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris, T.: me ipsum nequitiae condemno: filii nequitiam videre: nequitiae fige modum tuae, H.: domus haec. .. officina nequitiae: nequitiam admittere, faithlessness , Pr.

nē-quō (better nē quō),
I. adv., not to any place, no whither: vilica ad cenam nequo eat, neque ambulatrix siet, Cato, R. R. 143, 1.

Nĕratĭus Priscus,
I. a celebrated lawyer under Trajan, Spart. Hadr. 4 and 18.

Nērēïs, ĭdis, f.,
I. one of the daughters of Priam, Hyg. Fab. 90.

Nērē^is, ĭdos, f.,
I. a Nereid; v. Nereus, II. A.

Nērēis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a daughter of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus; the wife of Gelo, of Syracuse, Just. 28, 3, 4.

Nērēĭus, a, um, v. Nereus, II. B.
Nĕrētum, i, n.,
I. a city in Calabria, now Nardo, Ov. M. 15, 51.
—Hence, Nĕrē-tīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Neretum, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Nēreus (dissyl.), i and ĕos, m., = Νηρεύσ,
I. the son of Oceanus and Tethys, a seagod, the husband of Doris, and father of the Nereids, Ov. M. 13, 742; Prop. 3, 5, 33 (4, 6, 67); Verg. A. 8, 383: Nerei filii, sea-monsters, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 138 Vahl.); Ov. Am. 2, 11, 39; Verg. A. 2, 418 Forbig. ad loc.; Petr. 139.—

B. Transf. (poet.), the sea: placidum per Nerea, Tib. 4, 1, 58: quā totum Nereus circumtonat orbem. Ov. M. 1, 187; Val. Fl. 1, 450; Luc. 2, 713.—

II. Hence,

A. Nērē^is, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Nereus, a sea-nymph, Nereia: virides Nereides, Ov. H. 5, 57: Nereida colligit orbam, id. M. 11, 380: aequoreae Nereides, Cat. 64, 15: Nereis caerula Thetis, Tib. 1, 6, 9 (5, 45).
—Acc. to Hyg. Fab. praef. there were fifty of them; acc. to Prop. 3, 5, 33 (4, 6, 67), a hundred.—

B. Nērēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Nereus: genetrix Nereia, Ov. M. 13, 162: juvenis, Phocus, grandson of Nereus, id. ib. 7, 685: Nereia Doto, daughter of Nereus, Verg. A. 9, 102: Nereia turba, the Nereids, Sil. 7, 416: Nereia bacca, pearls, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 591—

C. Nērīnē, ēs, f., = Nereis, Nerine: Nerine Galatea, thymo mihi dulcior Hyblae, Verg. E. 7, 37. —

D. Nērīnus, a, um, adj., = Nereïus, of or belonging to Nereus, Nerine: Nerinae aquae, sea-water, Nemes. Ecl. 4, 52: animantia Nerina, fishes, Aus. Ep. 4, 55.

Nēria and Nērĭēnē, v. Nerio.
Nērīnē and Nērīnus, v. Nereus, II. C. and D.
Nērĭo, ēnis, or Nērĭēnes, is, or Nērĭēnē, ēs, or Nēria, ae, f. [a Sabine word which signified bravery; v. Nero; hence, personified, in the Roman mythology],
I. the companion and wife of Mars; nom. Nerio, Gell. 13, 22, 4; Mart. Cap. 1, § 4; acc.: Mars salutat Nerienem uxorem suam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 34: Nerienes, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 22, 4 (Sat. Men. 83, 1): Neria Martis, Cn. Gell. ap. Gell. 13, 22, 13: nolo ego Neaeram te vocent, sed Nerienem, Licinius Imbrex ap. Gell. l. l. fin.

nērĭon (nērĭum), ii, n., = νήριον,
I. the oleander or rosebay, Plin. 16, 20, 33, § 79; 24, 11, 53, § 90.

nērīta, ae, m., = νηρίτησ,
I. a sea-mussel resembling the nautilus, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103 dub. (Sillig. and Jahn, Veneriae).

Nērĭtŏs (-us), i, m., = Νήριτοσ,
I. a mountain in Ithaca, and an island in its vicinity, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 55: Neritos ardua saxis, Verg. A. 3, 271; Sen. Troad. 856.
—Hence,

II. Nērĭtĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Neritos, Neritian; poet. for Ithacean: Macareus, Ov. M. 14, 159; also for Ulyssean: Neritia proles, the Saguntines, because they emigrated from the Cephallenian islands, Sil. 2, 317; cf. Liv. 21, 7: Neritia ratis, the ship of Ulysses, Ov. M. 14, 563: dux, i. e. Ulysses, id. F. 4, 69: domus, of Ulysses, id. M. 13, 712.

Nĕrĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. So Cn. Nerius, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5.
—Perh. the same, celebrated as a usurer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 69; v. Wüstem. ad loc.

Nĕro, ōnis, m. [a Sabine word, = fortis; cf. Nerio = fortitudo; root nar; Sanscr. naras, man; Gr. ἀνήρ; cf. ἠνορέη],
I. a family name in the gens Claudia, whose most famous member was the emperor C. Claudius Nero, Tac. A. lib. 12-16 passim; Suet. Ner. 1 sqq.; Juv. 8, 223; 12, 129 et saep.—

II. Hence,

A. Nĕrōnēus, a, um, adj., Neronian: mensem quoque Aprilem Neroneum appellavit, Suet. Ner. 55: unda, the warm baths of Nero, Stat. S. 1, 5, 6: certamen, the games in the Grecian manner instituted by Nero, Suet. Vit. 4; so, agon, id. Ner. 12.—

B. Nĕrōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Nero, Neronian: Neronianum dictum, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 248: piscina, perh. laid out after the pattern of the fish-ponds of Nero, near Baiæ, Cassiod. Var. 2, 39.—

2. Nĕrōnĭānus, i, m., a Roman surname: Patrobius Neronianus, Suet. Galb. 20.—

C. Nĕrōnĭus, a, um, adj., Neronian, Suet. Ner. 12.

Nĕrŏpŏlis, is, f., = Νέρων-πόλισ,
I. a name which Nero intended to give to the city of Rome: destinavit et Romam Neropolin nuncupare, Suet. Ner. 55.

Nersae, ārum, f.,
I. an ancient city of the Æqui, Verg. A. 7, 744.

Nersĭa, ae, f.,
I. an Etruscan goddess, Tert. Apol. 24.

Nerthus ī, f
Mother Earth (a goddess of the Germans), Ta.

Nertobriga, ae, f.
I. A city in Hispania Bætica, surnamed Concordia Julia, now Valera la Vieja, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 14.—

II. A city of Celtiberia, now Almunia, Flor. 2, 17, 10.

Nerŭlum, i, n.,
I. a fortified city in Lucania, Rotondo, Liv. 9, 20, 9.
—Hence,

II. Nerŭlōnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Nerulum, Suet. Aug. 4.

Nerva, ae, m.,
I. a Roman family name of the Licinii, Cocceii, and Silii. So M. Cocceius Nerva, the Roman emperor. - Hence,

II. Nervĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Nerva, Nervian: miles, of the Nervian legion, Claud. B. Gild. 421.

nervālis, e, adj. [nervus],
I. of or belonging to the nerves: herba, Scrib. Larg. 12.

nervĭae, ārum, f., and nervĭa, ōrum, n. [cf. nervus],
I. strings or chords of a musical instrument, gut-strings, Varr. ap. Non. 215, 15; Gell. 9, 7, 3.—

II. Transf., nerves, Varr. ap. Non. 215, 16 (Sat. Men. 63, 4); Petr. 45, 11.

nervĭcĕus, a, um, adj. [nervus],
I. made of sinews: nervicei funes = nerviae, Vulg. Judic. 16, 7.

nervĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that has a nervous disorder, nervous (al. neuricos), Vitr. 8, 3.

Nervĭcus, a, um, v. Nervii, II.
Nervĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Belgic Gaul, in the modern Hainault, Caes. B. G. 1, 4; 2, 15 sq.; Tac. G. 28; id. H. 4, 15; 33; 56 al.
—In sing., Luc. 1, 428.
—Hence,

II. Nervĭcus, a, um, adj., Nervian: proelium, Caes. B. G. 3, 5.

nervīnus, a, um, adj. [nervus],
I. made of sinews: nervini funes, Veg. Mil. 4, 9.

Nervĭus, a, um, v. Nerva, II.
Nervŏlārĭa, ae, f.,
I. the title of a lost comedy of Plautus, Gell. 3, 3, 6.

nervōsē adv. with comp.
[nervosus], strongly, vigorously, energetically : nervosius dicere.

nervōsĭtas, ātis, f. [nervosus],
I. strength, thickness; of a thread, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9; of the body, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18; id. Tard. 1, 4, 73; 5, 1, 21.

nervōsus adj.
[nervus], sinewy, nervous : poples, O.
—Of style, vigorous : quis Aristotele nervosior?

(nervulus ī), m dim.
[nervus].
—Only plur, nerve, vigor : tui mihi saepe cogniti.

nervus ī, m
[cf. νεῦρον], a sinew, tendon, muscle : nervi, a quibus artūs continentur: hoc nervos confirmari putant, Cs.
— A cord, string, wire (of a musical instrument): ut nervi in fidibus sonant: cantu vocum et nervorum et tibiarum personare, stringed instruments.
—The leather covering of a shield , Ta.
— A bow-string : adductus, O.: nervo aptare sagittas, V.
— A wire, string (controlling a puppet): Duceris ut nervis alienis mobile lignum, H.
— A prison : ne istaec fortitudo in nervom erumpat, bring you into durance , T.: eximere de nervo civīs, L.
— The penis , H., Iu.
—Fig., a sinew, nerve, vigor, force, power, strength : digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos, T.: omnibus nervis mihi conitendum est, ut, etc.: opibus ac nervis ad perniciem suam uti, Cs.: nervi belli pecunia: vectigalia nervos esse rei p.: loci inhaerentes in nervis causarum, intimately connected with : nervi coniurationis, leaders , L.
—Of expression, force, energy : oratio nervos oratorios habet: sectantem levia nervi Deficiunt, H.

Nēsaeē, ēs, f., = Νησαίη,
I. one of the Nereids, Verg. A. 5, 826.

nĕsăpĭus, a, um, adj. [ne-sapio],
I. unwise, foolish, Petr. 50, 5; cf. Ter. Scaurus de Orthogr, p. 2251 P.

nēsciēns (nē sciēns) entis, adj.
[P. of nescio], ignorant, unaware , T.

nescĭenter, adv., v. nescio,
I. P. a. fin.

nescĭentĭa, ae,
I. f [nescio], ignorance (post-class.), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 21.

nē-sciō īvī, —, īre,
not to know, to be ignorant: quid agam nescio, T.: de Oropo opinor, sed certum nescio: animae sit (illa vis) ignisve, nescio: nescis, Quem fugias, O.: Tu nescis id quod scis, si sapies, i. e. keep closely secret, T.: nescibam id dicere illam, T.: vincere scis, victoriā uti nescis, L.: utrum velit... nescitur: futura, O.
—With quis or quid, I know not who, some one, somebody, a certain person, I know not what, something, some, a certain: oblatum ab nescio quo inprobo, T.: postea quam nescio quid impendit: hoc nescio quid, quod ego gessi, this trifle: quia nescio quid in philosophiā dissentiret, a little: nescio quid litterularum, a sort of letter: Laetus est nescio quid, over something, T.: casu nescio quo: nescio quid praeclarum, indefinable excellence.
—With quo modo, somehow, I know not how: fit enim, nescio quo modo, ut, etc.: qui, nescio quo modo, conspirant, N.
—With quando, at some time or other: me nescio quando venisse questus est.
—With an, I know not whether, probably, perhaps (softening an assertion): constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere, perhaps I might better say: nescio an modum excesserint, L.
—Not to know, to be unacquainted with: Nescio alias, i. e. how others may act, T.: eas artīs: hiemem, V.: vinum toto nescire Decembri, i. e. abstain from, Iu.
—Not to understand, to be unable: scire Latine... nescire: stare loco nescit (of a horse), V.: nescit vox missa reverti, cannot be unsaid, H.: irasci: Uxor invicti Iovis esse nescis, know not how to be, H.

nescītus, a, um, Part. of nescio.
nēscius adj.
[ne+2 SAC-], unknowing, ignorant, unaware : Plus quam quod... Nescius adfectas, in your ignorance , O.: Nescia mens hominum fati, V.: aurae fallacis, H.: Nullā de facie terra, O.: quanto periculo vivam: neque eram nescius, quantis oneribus premerere, yet I well knew : flumina Nescia gratentur consolenturne parentem, hesitating , O.: iratum te regi fuisse non erant nescii.
— Not knowing how, not understanding, unable, incapable : cedere nescius, i. e. indomitable , H.: fallere vita, V.: vinci nescius, O.: Virtus repulsae, H.: furtivas reddere preces, Pr.
— Unknown : gentibus tributa, Ta.: neque nescium habebat alqm invisum esse, etc., Ta.

Nesebis, v. Nisibis.
nesi, pro sine positum est in lege dedicationis arae Dianae Aventinensis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.
Nēsĭmăchus, i, m.,
I. the father of Hippomedon, Hyg. Fab. 70.

Nēsiōtae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Cephalenia, Liv. 38, 28.

Nēsis, ĭdis (acc. ĭdem and ĭda), f., = Νησίσ,
I. a small island in the bay of Naples, between Naples and Puteoli, now Nisita, Cic. Att. 16, 1, 1; 16, 4, 1; Sen. Ep. 51, 3; Stat. S. 3, 1, 148; Luc. 6, 90.

Nessēus, a, um, v. Nessus, III.
nessĭon, ĭi, n.,
I. a plant, the centaurium majus, App. Herb. 24.

nessotrŏphīum and nessotrŏ-phēum, i, n., = νεσσοτροφειον,
I. a place where ducks are reared, a duck-yard, Varr. R. R. 3, 11; Col. 8, 15.

Nessus, i, m., = Νέσσοσ.
I. A river in Thrace, now the Mesto or (Turkish) Karasu, Liv. 45, 29, 6; also called Nestos ( = Νέστοσ), Mel. 2, 2.—

II. A Centaur, who, on offering violence to Dejanira, was slain by Hercules with a poisoned arrow, Ov. M. 9, 101 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 34.
—Hence,

III. Nessēus, a, um, adj., of Nessus: venenum, with the blood of Nessus, poisoned by the arrow of Hercules, Ov. H. 9, 163: palla tabe Nesseā illita, Sen. Herc. Oet. 716.

nestis, ĭdis, f., = νῆστισ,
I. the second part of the small intestines; Lat. intestinum jejunum, so called because always found empty: nestide paralysi vitiata, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 11; 5, 10, 100.

Nestor oris （acc. Nestora, H.), m
, Νέστωρ, a mythical king of Pylus, who outlived three generations, C., H., V., O., Iu.
—Prov.: vivere Nestora totum, three generations, Iu.

Nestŏrĭus, ii, m.,
I. a theologian who was condemned as a heretic at the Council of Ephesus.
—Hence, Nestŏrĭāni, ōrum, m., the followers of Nestorius, the Nestorians, Cod. 1, 5, 8; 16, 5, 66.

Nestos, i, m., v. Nessus, I.
nētē, ēs, f., = νἠτη (sc. χορδή),
I. the undermost or last string of a musical instrument, i. e. the highest note, Vitr. 5, 4, 5.

Nētīnenses, ĭum, v. Netum, A
Nētīni, ōrum, v. Netum, B.
nētŏīdes, is, m., = νητοειδήσ,
I. a musical key: netoides, quae et νομικόσ consuevit vocari, Mart. Cap. 9, § 965 sq.

Nētum, i, n.,
I. a city in Sicily, south-west of Syracuse, now Noto Vecchio, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59; Sil. 14, 268.
—Hence,

A. Nētī-nenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Netum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 126.—

B. Nētīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Netum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56.

nētus, a, um, Part., from neo.
nētus, ūs, m. [neo],
I. a thread, yarn (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 2, § 114.

neu
see neve.

neuras (nevras), ădis, f., = νευράσ,
I. The plant manicon, which excites the nerves, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 179.—

II. A plant, called also poterion: poterion, aut ut alii vocant, phrynion, vel nevras, Plin. 27, 12, 97, § 122.

Neuri (Neuroe), ōrum, m., = Νευροί,
I. a people in European Scythia regarded as magicians, Mel. 2, 1, 7 and 13; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88; Mart. Cap. 6, § 663; Amm. 31, 2, 14.
— In sing. (collect.): et raptor agrorum Neurus, Val. Fl. 6, 121; Sid. Carm. 5, 481; 7, 324.

neurĭcus, v. 1. nervicus.
neurŏbăta or -es, ae, m., = νευροβάτησ,
I. one who dances on a thin cord, a cord-dancer (diff. from funambulus, one who dances on a stout rope): nam et neurobaten exhibuit, Vop. Car. 19, 2; Firm. Math. 8, 17.

neurŏīdes, n., = νευροειδέσ,
I. a kind of wild beet, Plin. 20, 8, 28, § 72.

neurospaston, i, n., = νευρόσπαστον,
I. a figure set in motion by strings, a puppet, marionette, Gell. 14, 1, 23 (by others written as Greek).

neurospastos, i, f., = νευρόσπαστοσ,
I. the wild-brier, dog-rose, Plin. 24, 14, 74, § 121.

neuter tra, trum, gen. trīus, dat. trī, adj. pronom.
[ne+uter], neither the one nor the other, neither : neutri illorum quisquam me carior: neutrum eorum contra alium iuvare, Cs.: quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum: neuter consulum, L.: ubi neutri transeundi initium faciunt, neither army , Cs.: neutri alteros primo cernebant, L.
— Plur n . as subst: neutra (sc. nomina), of the neuter gender : in bonis rebus... in malis... in neutris, neither good nor evil .

ne-utiquam or ne utiquam adv.,
by no means, in no wise, not at all: id vero ne utiquam honestum esse arbitror, T.: mihi ne utiquam cor consentit cum oculorum aspectu, Enn. ap. C.: dictatori neutiquam placebat, L.

ne-utĭquē,
I. adv., by no means (postclass.), Cod. Th. 15, 2, 3.

neutrālis, e, adj. [neuter], in gram., of the gender of substantives,
I. neuter: positio, Quint. 1, 4, 24: nomina, id. 1, 5, 54 et saep.
—Hence, adv.: neutrālĭter, as a neuter; Gellius fora navium neutraliter dixit, Charis. p. 55 P.

neutrē, neutrō, adv., v. neuter
I. fin.

neutrō adv.
[neuter], to neither side, in neither direction , T.: inclinatā spe, L.

neutrŭbi, adv. [neuter-ubi]. *
I. In neither place, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56.—

II. Neither way: neutrubi proelio inclinato, Amm. 19, 2, 13; 24, 2, 14.

nē-ve or neu adv.,
and not, nor, and that not, and lest: ne abs te hanc segreges neu deseras, T.: te hortor, ut maneas... neve pertimescas: Hic ames dici pater atque princeps, Neu sinas Medos equitare inultos, H.: discedite, neve Eripite, etc., O.: fructūs mollite colendo, Neu segnes iaceant terrae, V.

Neverĭta, ae, f.,
I. a sea-goddess, Mart. Cap. 1, 16.

nēvŏlo, nēvīs, etc., v. nolo.
nevras, adis, v. neuras.
nex necis, f
[1 NEC-], death, violent death, murder, slaughter : iniusta: usque ad necem, T.: necem sibi consciscere: viri in uxores vitae necisque habent potestatem, Cs.: neci dare, V.: neci occumbere, O.: venatorum, by the hunters , Ph.: Clodiana, of Clodius : multorum civium neces: (manūs) imbutae Phrygiā nece, the blood of the slain , O.
—Person., Death , V.

nexābundē, adv. [nexo],
I. in a straitened or scanty manner; comp.: victitare nexabundius, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 2 Mai.

nexĭbĭlis, e, adj. [necto],
I. tied or bound together (post-class.).

I. Lit.: membra, Lact. 7, 5, 10 (dub.; al. vexabilia).—

II. Trop.: adversatio, Amm. 29, 2, 11.

nexilis e, adj.
[2 NEC-], tied up, bound together : hederae, O.

nexĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [nexilis],
I. a connection, Fulg. Myth. 3, 10.

nexĭo, ōnis, f. [necto],
I. a tying or binding together, a fastening (post-class.): vinculorum nexiones, Arn. 5, 156; Mart. Cap. 1, § 31; 3, § 226.

nexō —, —, āre, intens.
[necto,] to twine, coil ; only P. praes ., V., in some edd. for nixantem.

nexum ī, n
[P. n. of necto], a bond secured upon the personal liberty of the debtor, voluntary assignment of the person for debt, slavery for debt : ius nexi: nexum inire, L.: omnia nexa civium liberata.

nexuōsus, a, um [nexus],
I. full of windings, much interlaced, Cassiod. Var. 11, 40 Fig.
—Sup.: nexuosissimae quaestionem minutiae, excessively involved or complicated, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 6.

nexus adj.
[P. of necto], imprisoned .
—As subst: nexi ab aes alienum, prisoners for debt , L.

(nexus) — (only abl sing. and plur., and nom plur.), m
[2 NEC-], a binding together, fastening, joining, interlacing, entwining, clasping : medii nexūs (anguis) Solvuntur, coils , V.: serpens, baculum qui nexibus ambit, O.
— The state of a debtor under bonds, a personal obligation, assignment of the person for debt, slavery for debt : se nexu obligare.
—Fig., a linking, interweaving : causarum latentium, Cu.

nī adv. and conj.
[2 NA-].

I. Adv, not .
—Only in the phrase, quid ni? (often quidni? always with subj. or ellipt.), why not? of course: Ch . hem, Clinia haec fieri videbat? Me . quid ni? T.: quid ni iste neget?—

II. Conj., in clauses of prohibition or negative purpose, not, that not : monent... ni teneant cursūs, V.
—As a conditional negative, if not, unless, but that, but : mirum ni domist, T.: moriar ni puto, etc.: Ni frustra augurium vani docuere parentes, V.: ni fallor (parenthet.), O.: quid ploras, pater? Mirum ni cantem; condemnatus sum, strange I don't sing , Nov. ap. C.: ni festinem, were I not in haste , V.: nec Boi detrectassent pugnam, ni fama... animos fregisset, L.
—Esp., in covenants, stipulations, and threats: cum is sponsionem fecisset ni vir bonus esset, gave bonds to prove his good character : tum illud quod dicitur sive, nive, inrident, i. e. the forms of pleading .

nīcā, = νίκαε, νίκα,
I. conquer! = vincas, a cry with which each party in the circus encouraged its favorite combatant, Inscr. Grut. 338, 2; Inscr. Fabr. p. 573, n. 54.

Nīcaea (Nīcēa, Plin. Ep. 10, 48), ae, f., = Νίκαια.
I. The name of several cities.

A. A city in Bithynia, on Lake Ascanius, formerly called Antigonia, the mod. Isnik or Nice, Cic. Planc. 34, 84; id. Att. 14, 1, 2; Cat. 46, 5; Plin. Ep. 10, 49, 1; Plin. 5, 22, 43, § 148.—

B. A city in Locris, near Thermopylæ, Liv. 28, 5, 18; 32, 32; 35.—

C. An Indian city on the Hydaspes, founded by Alexander the Great, Curt. 9, 3, 23; Just. 12, 8, 8.—

D. A city in Liguria, a colony of Marseilles, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 47.—

II. Derivv.

A. Nīcaeensis (Nīcensis, Plin. Ep. 10, 48), e, adj., Nicene, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.
— As subst. plur., the inhabitants of Nicæa, in Bithynia, Cic. Fam. 13, 61 fin.—

B. Nī-caenus, a, um, adj., Nicene: Nicaena fides, the confession of faith established at the Council of Nice, Cod. Th. 1, 1, 2.

Nīcaeus, a, um, adj., = Νικαῖοσ (who grants victory),
I. an epithet of Jupiter: ad templum Jovis, quem Nicaeum vocant, Liv. 43, 21, 8.

Nīcander, dri, m., = Νίκανδροσ.
I. A physician, poet, and grammarian of Colophon, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 69; Macr. S. 5, 21, 12.—

II. A Roman surname, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 274, 4.

Nīcānor, ŏris, m., = Νικάνωρ.
I. A grammarian, Suet. Gram. 5.—

II. A ceiebrated painter, Plin. 35, 11, 39, § 122.—

III. A roman surname, Inscr. Murat. 26, 3.

Nīcarchus, i, m., = Νίκαρχοσ,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 650, 4.

Nīcărium, ii, = Νικάριον,
I. a female surname, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 133, 3.

Nīcātor, ŏris, m., = Νικήτωρ (victor).
I. An epithet given to the members of King Perseus's body-guard: cohors regia, quos Nicatoras appellant, Liv. 43, 19, 11.—

II. A surname of the Seleucidæ, Plin. 6, 11, 12, § 31.

Nīcēa, ae, v. Nicaea.
Nīcēphŏrĭum and Nīcēphŏrĭon, i, n., = Νικηφόριον.
I. A grove near Pergamum, Liv. 32, 33 and 34.—

II. A city in Mesopotamia, Tac. A. 6, 41; Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86 al.

Nīcēphŏrĭus, ii, m. (Nīcēphŏrĭon, ōnis, m., Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 129).
I. The bringer of victory, a surname of Jupiter, Spart. Hadr. 2, 9.—

II. A river in Armenia, near Tigranocerta, Tac. A. 15, 4.

Nīcēphŏrus, i, m., = Νικηφόροσ (who brings victory),
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4; Inscr. Murat. 83, 3.

Nīcer, cri, m.,
I. the river Neckar, Eum. Pan. Const. 19; Aus. Mos. 423; Sid. 7, 324.

Nīcĕros, ōtis, m., = Νικέρωσ,
I. a perfumer, Mart. 12, 65, 4.
—Hence,

II. Nīcĕrō-tĭānus, a, um, adj., of Niceros, Mart. 10, 38, 8; so id. 6, 55, 3; Sid. Carm. 9, 324.

nīcētērium ī, n
, νικητήριον, a prize of victory, Iu.

Nīcētĭānus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to a Nicetius: hereditas, Sid. Ep. 3, 1.

Nīcĭas, ae, m., = Νικίασ.
I. A celebrated Athenian statesman and general, who fell in the expedition against Sicily, Nep. Alcib. 3, 1; Just. 4, 4, 3.—

II. Nicias Curtius, a grammarian, a companion of Cicero in Cilicia, Cic. Fam. 9, 10, 1; id. Att. 7, 3, 10; 13, 28, 3; 14, 9, 3.

nĭco, ci, 3, v. n. [root gnic-, gnig-; Germ. neigen; cf. conivere (for cognigvere), to close (the eyelids), shut fast; v. also nitor, nixus],
I. to beckon, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 63 and 64.

Nīco (Nīcon, Inscr. Grut. 656, 5), ōnis, m., = Νίκων.
I. A physician, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 3.—

II. A famous pirate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30, § 79.

Nīcocles, is, m., = Νικοκλῆσ,
I. a tyrant of Sicyon, overthrown by Aratus, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81.

Nīcŏlāus, i, m., = Νικόλαοσ,
I. a Peripatetic philosopher from Damascus, a friend of Augustus; hence, Nīcolāus, a, um, adj., of Nicolaus: dactyli Nicolai, a kind of dates of a larger size than ordinary, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 45; Edict. Diocl. p. 18.

Nīcŏmēdenses, ium, v. Nicomedia, II.
Nīcŏmēdes, is, m., = Νικομήδησ.
I. Son of Prusias, a king of Bithynia, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 229; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63.—

II. The son of the former, who declared himself a freedman of the Roman people, Just. 34, 4; 38, 5; Suet. Caes. 2.

Nīcŏmēdīa, ae, f., = Νικομήδεια,
I. the capital of Bithynia, now Izmid, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149; Amm. 22, 9, 3; Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 45.
—Hence,

II. Nīcŏmēdenses, ĭum, m., the Nicomedians, Plin. et Traj. Ep. 37 (46), 1; Dig. 50, 9, 5; Inscr. Grut. 389, 2.

Nīcon, ōnis, v. 2. Nico.
nīcŏphŏros, i, m., = νικόφοροσ,
I. a kind of bind-weed, withwind: milax quoque, qui et nicophoros nominatur, Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 82 (Jahn, anthophoros).

Nīcŏpŏlis, is, f., = Νικόπολισ,
I. the name of several cities, among them a city of Epirus, founded by Augustus to commemorate the battle of Actium, now Prevesa Vecchia, or Paleo-prevesa, Tac. A. 2, 53; Suet. Aug. 18.
—Also a city in Lesser Armenia, built by Pompey, Auct. B. Alex. 36.

Nīcŏpŏlītānus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to Nicopolis, Nicopolitan: civitas, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5.
—Nīcŏpŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the Nicopolitans, in Lower Moesia, Inscr. Grut. 527, 7.

nictātĭo, ōnis, f. [nicto],
I. a winking with the eyes, Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156.

nicto, āvi, ātum, 1, and ĕre, 3, v. n., and nictor, ātus,
I. v. dep. n. [1. nico], to move the eyelids.

I. Lit., to move the eyelids up and down, to wink, blink: plerisque naturale ut nictari (al. nictare) non cessent, Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 144; 11, 37, 57, § 156.
—Form nicto, ĕre: (canis) voce suā nictit ululatque ibi acute, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll. (Ann. v. 346 Vahl.).—

2. To make a sign with the eyes, to wink: neque illa ulli homini nutet, nictet, annuat, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 39; id. Men. 4, 2, 49; id. Merc. 2, 3, 72.—

B. Transf., of fire: nictantia fulgura flammae, flashing, Lucr. 6, 182.—

II. Trop., to exert one's self, to strive: nictare et oculorum et aliorum membrorum nisu saepe aliquid conari, dictum est ab antiquis, ut Lucretius in libro quarto (6, 836): Hic ubi nictari nequeunt (Lachm. nixari): Caecilius in Hymnide: Garrulis medentes jactent, sine nictentur perticis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.

nictus, ūs, m. [1. nico],
I. a winking, blinking with the eyes, Caecil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll. (but in Ov. M. 3, 460; id. A. A. 1, 138; and id. F. 1, 418, the correct read. is nutu).

nīdāmentum, i, n. [nidus]. *
I. The materials for a nest: in nervum ille hodie nidamenta congeret, he will scrape together a nest to get himself a drubbing, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 51.
—*

II. Transf., a nest. blattas nidamenta ponere, Arn. 6, 202.

nīdĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a nest: usque ad limina nidica esca vilis, Varr. ap. Non. 336, 10 dub. (a corrupt passage).

nīdĭfĭcĭum, ii, n. [nidifico],
I. a nest, App. M. 8, p. 211, 32.

nīdĭfĭco, āre, v. n. [nidus-facio],
I. to build a nest: nidificant aves, Col. 8, 15, 5; 8, 8, 3: sola piscium nidificat ex algā, Plin. 9, 26, 42, § 81: turdi luto nidificantes, id. 10, 53, 74, § 147.
—Prov.: sic vos non vobis nidificatis aves, Verg. ap. Don. Vit. Verg. 17.

nīdĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [nidus-facio],
I. nest-making: ver, when birds make their nests, Sen. Med. 714.

nidipantis, a mutilated epithet of cassia, Veg. Vet. 4, 13.
nīdor ōris, m
a vapor, steam, smell, fume (from something burned): galbaneus, V.: in nidore voluptas, H.: ganearum: foedus ex adustā plumā, L.: culinae, Iu.

nīdōro, āre,
I. v. n., to give out steam, to steam, Not. Tir. p. 167.

nīdōrōsus, a, um, adj. [nidor],
I. steaming, reeking: holocaustomata, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 5 fin.

nīdŭlor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. and a. [nidus].

I. Neutr., to build a nest: halcyones hieme in aquā nidulantur, Varr. ap. Non. 145, 7; and Gell. 3, 10, 5; 2, 29, 4.
—*

II. Act. aliquem, to make a nest for one: contra rigorem hiemis vermiculos fetus sui nidulantur, Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 98.

nīdulus ī, m dim.
[nidus], a little nest .

nīdus ī, m
a nest: effingere et constituere nidos: tignis nidum suspendit hirundo, V.: facere, O.: Maiores pinnas nido extendisse, i. e. risen above one's birth, H.: nidi loquaces, i. e. broods, V.
—Plur., of one nest, Iu.
—A nest, dwelling, house, home: tu nidum servas, H.: dulcīs revisere nidos, cells (of bees), V.

Nĭgellĭo, ōnis, m. [nigellus, swarthy],
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Gud. 310, 7.

nĭgellus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. niger], somewhat black, dark (ante-class.): oculi suppaetuli nigellis pupulis, Varr. ap. Non. 456, 8: amiculum, id. ib. 550, 6: vina, Pall. 3, 25, 12: Cadmi nigellae filiae, i. e. the letters of the alphabet, Aus. Ep. 4, 74.

Nĭgellus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 226, 8.
—In fem.: ‡ Nĭgella, Inscr. Fabr. p. 4, n. 20.

niger gra, grum, adj. with (poet.) comp. nigrior and sup. nigerrimus
[1 NEC-], black, sable, dark, dusky : quae alba sint, quae nigra, dicere: hederae, V.: Silvae, gloomy , H.: lucus, O.: caelum pice nigrius, O.: nigerrimus Auster, gloomy , V.: nigros efferre maritos, i. e. kill by poison , Iu.
—With acc: (avis) nigra pedes, O.
—Prov.: Candida de nigris facere, O.: nigrum in candida vertere, make black white , Iu.
—Fig., gloomy, unlucky, ill-omened : hun<*>ine solem Tam nigrum surrexe mihi? H.: ignes, i. e. funeral , H.: hora, of death , Tb.
— Black, bad, wicked : nec minus niger, quam Phormio, a blackleg : delectatus sale nigro, malicious , H.

nĭger, gra, grum (
I. gen. fem. nigraï, Lucr. 4, 537; comp. nigrior, Ov. H. 18, 7), adj., black, sable, dark, dusky (cf.: ater, pullus).

I. Lit.: quae alba sint, quae nigra, dicere, Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9: quamvis ille niger, quamvis tu candidus esses, Verg. E. 2, 16: hederae nigrae, id. G. 2, 258: silvae (= umbrosae), Hor. C. 1, 21, 7: frons, id. ib. 4, 4, 58: collis, id. ib. 4, 12, 11: lucus, Ov. F. 3, 295 (for which atrum nemus, Verg. A. 1, 165): caelum pice nigrius, Ov. H. 18, 7: nigerrimus Auster, i. e. causing darkness, Verg. G. 3, 278; so, venti, Hor. C. 1, 5, 7: Eurus, id. Epod. 10, 5: nigros efferre maritos, i. e. killed by poison, Juv. 1, 71; cf.: pocula nigra, poisoned, Prop. 2, 20, 68 (3, 23, 10).
—Prov.: facere candida de nigris; nigra in candida vertere, to turn black into white, Juv. 3, 29; cf. Ov. M. 11, 315.
—Subst.: nĭgrum, i, n., a black spot, Ov. A. A. 1, 291.—

II. Trop.

A. Of or pertaining to death: nigrorumque memor, dum licet, ignium (= lugubris rogi), of the funeral pile, Hor. C. 4, 12, 26: hora, Tib. 3, 5, 5: dies, the day of death, Prop. 2 (3), 19, 19: Juppiter niger, i. e. Pluto, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1705.—

B. Sad, mournful: domus, Stat. S. 5, 1, 18; Val. Fl. 3, 404.—

C. Unlucky, ill-omened: huncine solem Tam nigrum surrexe mihi? Hor. S. 1, 9, 72; Prop. 2, 21, 38 (3, 25, 4): lapis, the spot in the Comitium where Romulus or one of his adherents was slain, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.—

D. Of character, black, bad, wicked: Phormio, nec minus niger, nec minus confidens, quam ille Terentianus est Phormio, Cic. Caecin. 10, 27: hic niger est, hunc tu, Romane, caveto, Hor. S. 1, 4, 85.

Nĭger, gri, m.,
I. a Roman surname: Aquilius Niger, Suet. Aug. 11.

Nĭger, gris, m.,
I. a river in Africa, Mart. Cap. 6, § 673; v. Nigris.

Nĭgĭdĭus, ii, m.:
I. P. Nigidius Figulus, a celebrated Roman scholar, a contemporary of Cicero and Cæsar, the composer of several grammatical works, Gell. 19, 14, 1; cf. id. 4, 9, 1 sqq.
—Hence,

II. Nĭgĭdĭānus, a, um, adj., of Nigidius: commentationes, Gell. 18, 4, 11; 19, 14, 3.

nīgīna, ae, f., a false read. for nyma. Plin. 27, 12, 82, § 82.
Nigir, v. Nigris.
nigrāns antis, adj.
[P. of nigro, from niger], black, dark, dusky : alae, O.: aegis, i. e. gathering clouds , V.: nigrantes terga iuvenci, V.

nī^grēdo, ĭnis, f. [niger],
I. blackness, black color (post-class.): capilli corvinā nigredine, App. M. 2, p. 118, 31: nigredo ollae, Vulg. Nah. 2, 10; Mart. Cap. 2, § 137: atrae noctis, id. 1, § 67.

nī^grefacĭo, ēre, v. a. [1. niger-facio],
I. to make black, to blacken: nigrefacio, μελανοποιῶ, Vet. Gloss. - Pass.: nigrĕfīo, to become black, Theod. Prisc. 1, 5.

nī^grĕo, ēre, v. n. [1. niger],
I. to be black (ante-class.): solis occasu nigret, Pac. ap. Non. 144, 11 (Trag. Rel. v. 88 Rib.): nimbis nigret, opp. splendet, Att. ib. 13 (Trag. Rel. v. 260 Rib.).

nigrēscō —, ere, inch.
[niger], to become black, grow dark : tenebris nigrescunt omnia circum, V.: Corpore, O.

Nī^grĭānus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to M. Pescennius Niger, the rival of Septimius Severus, Tert. ad Scap. 3.

nī^grĭcans, antis, P. a., v. nigrico
I. fin.

nī^grĭco, āre, v. n. [1. niger],
I. to be blackish (post-Aug.): epimelas fit, cum in candidā gemmā superne nigricat colos, Plin. 37, 10, 58 fin.; cf. Not. Tir. p. 128.
—Hence, nĭgrĭcans, antis, P. a., blackish, swarthy: Tyrius color nigricans aspectu, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 135; 36, 26, 66, § 193.

nī^grĭcŏlor, ōris, adj. [1. niger-color], = μελάγχροοσ,
I. of a black color: facies, Sol. 2.

nī^grĭcŭlus, a, um [dim. of niger],
I. blackish, dark, swarthy, Varr. L. L. 8, 40, § 79.

nī^gridĭus, a, um, adj. [1. niger],
I. blackish, Not. Tir. p. 128.

nī^grĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [1. niger-facio],
I. to make black, to blacken: dentes, Marc. Emp. 35.

Nī^grīnus, i, m., Nī^grīna, ae, f. [1. niger, swarthy],
I. a Roman surname: C Pontius Nigrinus, Suet. Tib. 73.
—Fem.: Nigrina, Mart. 4, 75; Inscr. Grut. 430, 3.

Nī^gris, is (Nī^gir, Vitr. 8, 2, 6; Nī^-ger, Mart. Cap. 6, § 673), m.,
I. a river in the interior of Africa, now the Joliba or Niger, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30; 8, 21, 32, § 77.
— Hence, Nī^grītae, ārum, m., the people living near the Niger, Mel. 1, 4, 3; 3, 10, 4; Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 43.

nī^grĭtĭa, ae, and nī^grĭtĭes, ēi, f. [1. niger],
I. black color, blackness (post-Aug.): capilli, Plin. 29, 6, 34, § 109; 9, 38, 62, § 134.
—Form nigrities, Cels. 8, 4, 19; 5, 20, 3 al.

nī^grĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. black color, blackness, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 107.

nī^gro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [id.].

I. Neutr., to be black: ea, quae nigrant nigro de semine nata, Lucr. 2, 733.—

II. Act., to make black, to blacken.

A. Lit.: mgrāsset sibi planctu lacertos, Stat. S. 2, 6, 83.—

B. Trop., to make dark, to darken: nigrati ignorantiae tenebris, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 8.
—Hence, nī^grans, antis, P. a., black, dark-colored, dusky: nigrantia boum cornua, Varr R. R. 2, 5: nigrantes terga juvenci, Verg. A. 5, 97: nigrantes alae, Ov. M. 2, 535: nigrantes domos ammarum intrāsse silentūm, Prop. 3, 12, 33 (4, 11, 33): nigrante profundo, the sea, Sil. 17, 258: litora, Val. Fl. 4, 697: aegis, i. e. that produces clouds, Verg. A. 8, 353.

nigror ōris, m
[niger], blackness : noctis, Pac. ap. C.

nihil or
(poet.)

nihil-dum n
indecl, nothing as yet, C., L.

nĭhĭli, v nihil, II. β.
nĭhĭlo, v. nihil, II. δ.
nĭhĭlo, ōnis, m. [nihil],
I. a good-fornothing fellow: οὐδαμινόσ, nihilo, nugatori. us, gerra, Vet. Gloss.

nihilō-minus (nīlō-) or nihilō minus adv.,
none the less, just as much: amicus, T.
—No less, nevertheless: minus dolendum fuit, sed poeniendum certe nihilo minus: nilo minus ego hoc faciam tamen, yet none the less, T.: nihilo minus tamen agi posse, etc., Cs.

nihilum or
(poet.)

nīl, v. nihil, III.
nīl n indecl.
[ne+hilum], nothing : nihil est agri culturā melius: nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt, i. e. exerted themselves to the utmost , Cs.: sui nihil deperdere, of what they had , Cs.: nil sanguinis, no drop of blood , O.: nil sui, nothing proper , O.: tecum nil rei nobis est, we have nothing to do with you , T.: nihil exspectatione vestrā dignum dico: victor, quo nihil erat moderatius: sin mecum in hac prolusione nihil fueris, of no account : nihil hominis esse, a worthless fellow .
—Prov.: Nil nimis, i. e. don't be extravagant , T.
—Acc adverb., not at all, in no respect, not a whit : nihil se eā re commoveri, Cs.: coniecturā nihil opus est: nihil ad plebis causam inclinati, L.: Nil nostri miserere? V.: nihil sane, nisi, etc., for no reason, but , etc.: nil ad me attinet, T.: nihil ad Persium, in comparison with .
—In phrases: nihil agis dolor! you effect nothing : misere cupis abire; sed nil agis, no, you don't! H.: nihil non ad rationem dirigebat, everything : nihil non adroget armis, H.: non nihil est profectum, somewhat : haud nihil, T.: nihil quidquam egregium adsequi, nothing at all : nihil unum insigne, L.: Tu, quantus quantu's, nil nisi sapientia es, are nothing but wisdom , T.: amare nihil aliud est, nisi diligere, etc.: nihil aliud nisi de hoste cogitare, only : nihil tibi deest praeter voluntatem, nothing except : nihil praeterquam, only, exclusively , L.: nihil aliud quam prendere prohibito, L.: nihil aliud quam in populationibus res fuit, L.: nihil praetermisi... quin Pompeium a Caesaris coniunctione avocarem, I have omitted nothing that might separate : nihil moror, quo minus decemviratu abeam, L.: nihil est, quod adventum nostrum extimescas, you have no cause to fear : nihil est, cur adventibus te offerre gestias: nihil excogitem, quam ob rem necesse sit? etc.: nihil fuit in Catulis, ut putares, etc.: Dic aliquid dignum promissis; incipe
—nil est, to no purpose , H.: nihil est, quod pocula laudes, in vain , V.: cadit in virum bonum mentiri? nihil profecto minus, by no means .

nīl
see nihil.

Nīleus (dissyl.), ei, m.,
I. one of the enemies of Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 187.

Nīliacus adj.,
of the Nile, Egyptian, Iu.

Nīlĭcŏla, ae, m., v. Nilus, II. B.
Nīligena ae, m and f
[Nilus+GEN-], born on the Nile, Egyptian : dei, V.

nīlĭos, ii, f., = νείλιοσ,
I. a precious stone, of the color of a dark topaz, Plin. 37, 8, 35, § 114.

Nīlōtĭcus, a, um, v. Nilus, II. D.
Nīlōtis, ĭdis, v. Nilus, II. E.
nīlum ī, n
[ne+hilum], not a shred, nothing : ex nihilo oriri, aut in nihilum occidere: venire ad nihilum: quos pro nihilo putavit: Quoi minus nilo est, quod, etc., less than nothing , T.: istuc nihili pendere, of no account , T.: Non hoc de nilost, quod, etc., for nothing , i. e. without cause , T.: de nihilo conripi, L.: nihilo benevolentior, not a whit : nihilo setius, Cs.: ego isti nilo sum aliter ac fui, no otherwise , T.: Nihilo deterius ius, H.
—Acc adverb. : nihilum metuenda timere, H.

Nīlus ī, m
, Νεῖλοσ, the Nile, the river of Egypt, C., V., H., O., Iu.
—A canal, aqueduct: piscina et Nilus.

nimbātus, a, um, adj. [nimbus], perh.
I. light, trifling, frivolous: quam magis aspecto, tam magis est nimbata et nugae merae, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 135.

nimbifer fera, ferum, adj.
[nimbus+1 FER-], storm-bringing, stormy : turbo, O.: ignis, O.

nimbōsus adj.
[nimbus], stormy, rainy : fluctu Orion, V.: ventus, O.: ver, Iu.

nimbus ī, m
[NEB-], a rain-storm, pouring rain, thick shower : terrere animos nimbis: densus, L.: ex omni nimbos demittere caelo, O.: toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi, storm-winds , V.
— A black rain-cloud, thunder-cloud : nimbūm nigror, Pac. ap. C.: involvere diem nimbi, V.
— A cloud, nimbus, cloudy splendor (around a god): nimbo succincta, V.
— A cloud, mass, throng : Respiciunt in nimbo volitare favillam, V.: fulvae harenae, V.: glandis, L.
—Fig., a storm, tempest, calamity : hunc nimbum transisse laetor.

nĭmĭē, adv., v. nimius
I. fin. B.

nĭmĭĕtas, ātis, f. [nimius],
I. a too great number or quantity; a superfluity, redundancy, excess (post-class.): sanguinis, Pall. 6, 7: prunarum, Eutr. 10, 9: gaudii, App. M. 3, p. 133, 33; Arn. 4, 133.
—In plur., Pall. 2, 13 med.

nimiō adv.
[abl n. of nimius], by far, excessively .
—With plus, far more, excessively, utterly : dolere plus nimio, H.: nimio plus quam velim, L.

nĭmĭŏpĕre, more correctly separate, nĭmĭō ŏpĕre.
nī-mīrum adv.,
without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly, surely, truly: ni mirum hisce homines frigent, T.: non parva res, sed nimirum omnium maxima: nimirum hic illa Charybdis, etc., V.: Cui placet alterius, sua nimirum est odio sors, of course, H.
—Ironically, doubtless, to be sure, forsooth: aperienda nimirum nocte ianua fuit, L.: Uni nimirum tibi recte semper erunt res, H.

nimis adv.
[ne+1 MA-], beyond measure, too much, overmuch, excessively, too : Vemens es nimis, T.: nec nimis valde nec nimis saepe: longo satiate ludo, H.: nimis insidiarum: Haec loca lucis habent nimis, O.
— Beyond measure, exceedingly, greatly : fundam tibi nunc nimis vellem dari, T.
— Prov.: nequid nimis, moderation in all things , T.
—With a negative, not much, not very much, not especially, not very : me quidem non nimis, sed eos admodum delectarunt: praesidium non nimis firmum, Cs.: haud nimis amplum, L.

nimium adv.
[nimius], too much, too : nimium facere sumptum, T.: impii cives, nimium multi: nimium ne crede colori, V.: neglegens: necesse, V.: o nimium nimiumque oblite tuorum, O.
— Very much, greatly, exceedingly : nimium vellem, T.: fortunati Agricolae! V.: illud non nimium probo, not particularly .
—In the phrase, nimium quantum, as much as can be, very much indeed, never so much : differt inter honestum et turpe nimium quantum.

nimius adj.
[nimis], beyond measure, excessive, too great, too much : Vestitu nimio indulges, T.: nimiā pertinaciā, Cs.: aquae, a deluge , O.: nimiā caede atque cupidine ferri, excessive eagerness for carnage , V.: nimius mero, intemperate , H.: nimius animi, L.
—As subst n., too much, superabundance, excess : Nimium boni est, cui nihil est mali, he has too good fortune , Enn. ap. C.: nimium feritatis in illo est, O.
— Too mighty, too powerful : legio legatis nimia ac formidolosa erat, Ta.

ningit (-guit) — (ere), impers.
[NIGV-], it snows , V.

ningo (ninguo), ĕre, v. ningit.
ningor, ōris, m. [ningo],
I. a fall of snow, App. de Mundo, p. 61, 26.

ninguĭdus, a, um, adj. [ninguis],
I. full of snow, snowy (post-class.): juga, Aus. Ep. 24, 68: oppida, id. ib. 24, 124: Boreas, Prud. Apophth. 729.—

II. Transf., falling like snow: cibus, i. e. manna, Prud. Cath. 5, 97.

ninguis, is, f. [kindr. with nix],
I. snow (ante- and post-class.): albas descendere ningues, Lucr. 6, 736 (but id. 6, 964, the correct read. is nives, v. Lachm. ad h. l.); so according to Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 71 P.; App. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P.

ninguit and ninguo, v. ningit.
ningŭlus, a, um, adj. [dim. of noenus, from ne-oenus for unus],
I. nobody: ningulus, nullus, ut Ennius lib. II.: qui ferro minitere atque in te ningulus..., Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll. (Ann. v. 133 Vahl.): ningulus, nullus. Marcius vates: ne ningulus mederi queat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 176 Müll.

Nī^nī^vē, ēs, f.,
I. the ancient capital of Assyria, prob. near the mod. Nebbi Yunus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 3; Vulg. Gen. 10, 11; Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 168; Alcim. 4, 357; also called Ninus or Ninos, v. Ninus.
—Hence,

A. Nī^nĭvītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Nineveh, the Ninevites, Prud. Cath. 7, 131; Vulg. Matt. 12, 41.—

B. Nĭnĭvī-tĭcus, a, um, adj., Ninevite: puer, Hier. in Isa. 3, 7, 16.

Ninnius, a,
I. the name of a noble Campanian gens, Liv. 23, 8.
—So,

1. L. Ninnius Quadratus, a tribune of the people, Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4; id. Sest. 31, 68.—

2. Ninnius Crassus, who translated the Iliad into Latin, Prisc. 865 P.; cf. Non. p. 475, 14.

Nī^nus, i, m., = Νινοσ,
I. the son of Belus, the first king of Assyria, husband of Semiramis, and builder of Nineveh, Just. 1, 1, 7 sq.; Curt. 3, 3, 16: busta Nini, Ov. M. 4, 88. —

II. Another name of the city of Nineveh, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 42; called also Ninos, Tac. A. 12, 13; Luc. 3, 215.—

III. Another name of the city of Hierapolis, Amm. 14, 8, 7; 23, 6, 22.

Nĭnyas or Nĭnya, ae, m.,
I. son of Ninus and Semiramis, Just. 1, 1, 10; 1, 2, 11.

Nĭŏba, ae, and Nĭŏbē, ēs, f., = Νιόβη.
I. The daughter of Tantalus, and wife of Amphion, king of Thebes, whose seven sons and seven daughters were slain by Apollo and Diana, because, on the strength of her numerous progeny, she triumphed over Latona. Niobe herself was changed into a stone, which was transported in a whirlwind to the top of Sipylus, and has ever since remained wet with tears; form Niobe, Ov. M. 6, 146 sq.; form Nioba: Nioba fingitur lapidea, propter aeternum credo in luctu silentium, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; Sen. Ep. 63, 2; Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 7; Petr. 52, 2; Hyg. Fab. 9 and 145.
—Hence,

1. Nĭŏbēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Niobe: proles, Hor. C. 4, 6, 1.—

2. Nĭŏbĭdes, ae, m., a son of Niobe, Hyg. Fab. 11 in lemm.—

II. The daughter of Phoroneus, king of Argos, who bore Argus to Jupiter, Hyg. Fab. 145.

Nĭphaeus, i, m.,
I. a Rutulian, Verg. A. 10, 570.

Nĭphas, ădis, f., = Νιφάσ (snow-storm),
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 278, 10.

Nĭphātes, ae, m., = Νιφάτησ
I. A part of the Mount Taurus range in Armenia, the mod. Ali-Dagh, etc., Verg. G. 3, 30; Hor. C. 2, 9, 20; Mel. 1, 15, 2.—

II. A river that rises in the same, Luc. 3, 245; Juv. 6, 409.

Niphĕtus, i, m., = Νιφετόσ (snowstorm),
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Fabr. p. 516, n. 243.

nipparēnē, ēs, f.,
I. a kind of gem, Plin. 37, 10, 64, § 175.

Niptra, ōrum, n. plur., = Νίπτρα,
I. water for washing, the title of a tragedy of Pacuvius, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48; Gell. 13, 29, 3; v. the fragments in Trag. Rel. p. 90 sq. Rib.

Nīreus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Νίρευσ,
I. son of Charopus and Aglaia, the handsomest man among the Greeks before Troy, Hor. C. 3, 20, 15; id. Epod. 15, 22; Prop. 3, 16 (4, 17), 27; Ov. P. 4, 13, 16; Hyg. Fab. 113 and 270; Dict. Cret. 4, 17 (cf. Hom. Il. 2, 673).

nis, pro nobis, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. callim, p. 47 Müll.
Nīsa, ae, f.,
I. a female proper name, Verg. E. 8, 26.

Nīsaeus, a, um, v. 3. Nisus, B. 1.
Nīsēis, ĭdis, v. 3. Nisus, B. 2.
Nīsēĭus, a, um, v. 3. Nisus, B. 3.
nisi conj.
[1 ne+si], if not, unless : nomen iudicum amittemus, nisi hic ex ipsis causis iudicabimus: nisi ego insanio, stulte omnia.
—After an interrogative or negative clause, except, save only, unless, but : ne quis enuntiaret, nisi quibus mandatum esset, Cs.: nisi in bonis, amicitiam esse non posse: quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes: nihil est quod festines, nisi ut valeas, no reason but , etc.: non aliter reducturus, nisi, etc., on no other condition , L.
—Followed by si, quod , or quia, except, unless, save only : nisi vero si quis est qui, etc.: nisi si id ipsum exigis, O.: cum Patrone mihi omnia sunt communia, nisi quod dissentio, etc., save that : at nesciebam id dicere illam, nisi quia Correxit miles, T.
—Ironically, with vero or forte, unless perhaps : nisi forte vos consulem iudicatis Antonium: vero existimatis dementem Africanum fuisse, qui, etc.
— But, only: Ch . unde haec hic rescivit? De . nescio, Nisi me dixisse nemini certo scio, T.: quid erat quod scire voluerit? nescio, nisi hoc video, etc.: non id modestiā ducis, nisi ad conciliandos animos Tarentinorum fieri, L.: volo, T.: valde me delectant, nisi quod me obruerunt, etc.

Nīsĭas, ădis, f., v. 3. Nisus, B. 4.
Nĭsĭbis or Nĕsĕbis, is, f., = Νίσιβισ.
I. A city in Mesopotamia, now Nisibin, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 42; Tac. A. 15, 5; Amm. 25, 7, 9; 25, 8, 27
—Hence,

B. Nĭsĭbēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Nisibis, Amm. 25, 8, 13.—

II. A city in Aria, Amm. 23, 6, 69.

nīsus
P. of nitor.

nīsus —, abl. ū, m
[CNI-], a pressing upon, pressure, push, striving, exertion, labor, effort : pedetentim et sedato nisu, tread : Insolitos docuere nisūs, H.: Stat nisu inmotus eodem, in the same posture , V.: uti nisus per saxa facilius foret, S.: quae dubia nisu videbantur, S.: rapidus, flight , V.

Nīsus, i, m., = Νῖσοσ
I. A king of Megara, father of Scylla, who, in order to gain the love of Minos, cut off her father's purple hair, on which the safety of his kingdom depended, whereupon Nisus was changed into a sparrow-hawk, and Scylla into the bird ciris, Verg. G. 1, 404 sq.; Ov. M. 8, 8 sqq.; v. Scylla.—

B. Hence,

1. Nī-saeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Nisus, Nisæan: et vos Nisaei, naufraga monstra, canes, i. e. Scylla, the daughter of Phorcus, Ov. F. 4, 500; cf. id. A. A. 1, 331.—

2. Nīsēis, ĭdis, f., the daughter of Nisus, Scylla (q. v.), confounded with the daughter of Phorcus: praeterita cautus Niseide navita gaudet, Ov. R. Am. 737.—

3. Nī-sēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Nisus, Nisæan: per mare caeruleum trahitur Niseia virgo, Verg. Cir. 390; Ov. M. 8, 35.—

4. Nīsĭas, ădis, f., Nisæan, i. e. Megarian: Nisiades matres Nisiadesque nurus, of Megaris, in Sicily (a colony of Megara, in Greece), Ov. H. 15, 54.—

II. Son of Hyrtacus and friend of Euryalus, Verg. A. 5, 294; 9, 176 sq.

nitălōpĭces,
I. acc. plur. as, f., perh. Indian foxes, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 17.

nītēdula ae, f
a small mouse, dormouse, C.: tenuis, H. (al. volpecula).

nĭtĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [niteofacio],
I. to make shining (post-class.): ventus mare crispicans nitefacit, Gell. 18, 11, 3: grato crinem nitefactus olivo, Juvenc. 1, 607.

nĭtēla, ae, f. [niteo],
I. brightness, splendor (post-class.).

I. Lit.: armorum nitela, Sol. 22, 5.—

II. Transf.

A. That which shines or glitters, a glittering particle: nitelae pulveris, gold-dust, Sol. 23, 4. —

B. That which causes to shine, a polish: nitelae oris, i. e. tooth-powder, Cat ap. App. Mag. p. 277, 5.

nītēla, v nitella.
nītella, ae, f. (contr from nitedula, q. v, sometimes written nītēla, but v. Lachm. ad Lucr. 3, 1015),
I. a small mouse, a dormouse, Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 224; Mart. 5, 37, 8; Serv ad Verg. G. 1, 181.

nītellīnus, a, um, adj. [nitella],
I. of or belonging to a nitella or dormouse: color, the color of a dormouse: salix, Plin. 16, 37, 69, § 177.

nitēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of niteo], shining, glittering, brilliant, bright : capilli malobathro, H.: oculi, V.: arma, L.
— Fine, in good condition, handsome, blooming, sleek : taurus, V.: culta, V.: Tyrio nitentior ostro Flos oritur, O.
— Fig., illustrious : recenti gloriā nitens, L.
—Of style, brilliant, elegant : oratio.

nītēns entis,
P. of nitor.

nĭtenter, adv., v niteo,
I. P. a. fin.

niteō uī, —, ēre,
to shine, look bright, glitter, glisten: unguentis: diversi niteant cum mille colores, O.: nitet herba lapillis, H.
—To be sleek, be in good condition, look bright, bloom, thrive: unde sic nites? Ph.: quanto parcius vos nituistis, ut, etc., i. e. have you suffered want, H.: miseri quibus Intentata nites! who are charmed by you, H.: vectigal in pace niteat, flourishes.
—Plur. n. as subst: aetas Defodiet condetque nitentia, all that flourishes, H.
—Fig., to shine, be brilliant, look beautiful: res eius gestae gloriā niterent: ubi plura nitent in carmine, H.

nitēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[niteo], to begin to shine, shine forth, glitter : iuventus umeros oleo perfusa nitescit, V.: quae Desperat tractata nitescere posse, despairs of treating effectively , H.

nītĭbundus, a, um, adj. [nitor],
I. pressing against, straining, striving (post-class.): mentium conspiratu tacito nitibundi, relying upon, Gell. 1, 11, 8: pondus nitibundum, oppressive weight, weighty pressure, Sol. 25, 12: caput, id. 27, 29.

nĭtĭdē, adv., v. nitidus
I. fin.

nĭtĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [nitidus],
I. splendor, beauty: formae, Att. ap. Non. 143, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 254 Rib.).

nĭtĭdĭuscŭlē, adv., v. nitidiusculus.
nĭtĭdĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [nitidus], somewhat more shining (Plautin.): caput, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 84.
—Hence, adv.: nĭtĭ-dĭuscŭlē, a little more finely, sprucely: ut curer, Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 8.

nĭtĭdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make bright or shining, to polish, smooth (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

I. In gen.: ferramenta detersa nitidentur, Col. 12, 3, 9: post serraturam, plagam ferramentis acutis nitidemus, Pall. 3, 17, 1: diligentissime nitidatum, Marc. Emp. 8, 5.—

II. In partic., to wash, bathe: eunt ad fontem, nitidant corpora, Enn. ap. Non. 144, 16 (Trag. v 166 Vahl.); so mid.: mundule nitidantur, Att. ib. 17 (Trag. Rel. v. 603 Rib.).

nĭtĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], somewhat spruce, rather trim: vidua nitidula, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 8, 3.

nitidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[cf. niteo], shining, glittering, bright, polished, clear : nitidus iuventā (of the serpent that has shed its skin), V.: aries nitidissimus auro, O.: pisces, with gleaming scales , O.: ocelli, Iu.
—Of animals, sleek, plump, in good condition, well-favored, blooming : iumenta, N.: quos pexo capillo nitidos videtis: ex nitido fit rusticus, H.: vacca, O.: campi nitidissimi: nitidissimus annus, rich , O.
—Fig., cultivated, polished, refined : verba nitidiora: hilares nitidique vocantur, Iu.

Nitĭobrīges, um, m.,
I. a people in Aquitanian Gaul, between the Garumna and the Liger, near the mod. Agen, Caes. B. G. 7, 7; 31; 35; 75; Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

nītor nīxus (usu. in lit. sense) and nīsus (usu. fig.), ī, dep.
[CNI-], to bear upon, press upon, lean, support oneself : niti modo ac statim concidere, strive to rise , S.: stirpibus suis niti: mulierculā nixus: hastā, V.: nixus baculo, O.: cothurno, strut , H.: nixi genibus, on their knees , L.: nixus in hastam, V.: humi nitens, V.
— To make way, press forward, advance, mount, climb, fly : serpentes, simul ac primum niti possunt: nituntur gradibus, V.: ad sidera, V.: in aëre, O.: in adversum, O.: niti corporibus, struggle , S.
— To strain in giving birth, bring forth : nitor, am in labor , O.
— Fig., to strive, put forth exertion, make an effort, labor, endeavor : virtute et patientiā nitebantur, Cs.: tantum, quantum potest, quisque nitatur: pro libertate summā ope niti, S.: ad sollicitandas civitates, Cs.: ne gravius in eum consuleretur, S.: maxime, ut, etc., N.: summā vi Cirtam inrumpere nititur, S.: patriam recuperare, N.: vestigia ponere, O.: ad inmortalitatem: in vetitum, O.
— To contend, insist : nitamur igitur nihil posse percipi.
— To rest, rely, depend upon : coniectura in quā nititur divinatio: cuius in vitā nitebatur salus civitatis: quā (auctoritate) apud exteras <*>ationes, Cs.: rebus iudicatis: quo confugies? ubi nitere?

nitor ōris, m
[cf. niteo], brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen : diurnus, the daylight , O.: argenti et auri, O.
— Sleekness, plumpness, good looks, beauty, neatness, elegance : corporis, T.: Glycerae, H.: nullus in cute, Iu.: corporum, L.: habitus, Iu.
—Fig., of style, elegance, grace : orationis: domesticus eloquii, O.
—Of character, dignity, excellence : generis, O.

nĭtrārĭa, ae, f. [nitrum],
I. a place where natron was dug or prepared, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 109 (ib. saep.).

nĭtrātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. mixed with natron: aqua, Col. 12, 55; Mart. 13, 17, 2.

nī^trĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made of natron, of soda: pulvis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 108.

nitrĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, also called daphnoides, App. Herb. 58.

nĭtrōsus, a, um, adj. [nitrum],
I. full of natron: aquae frigidae genus nitrosum, Vitr. 8, 3: lacus, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 107.

nitrum ī, n
, νίτρον, native soda, natron: Semina nitro perfundere, V.
—Soap, Cael. ap. C.

nivālis e, adj.
[nix], of snow, snowy, snow- : dies, L.: vertex, covered with snow , V.: Hebrus nivali compede vinctus, H.
— Snow-like, snowy : equi candore nivali, V.

nĭvārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to snow: nivarium colum, a strainer filled with snow, through which generous wines were filtered, whereas the commoner sorts were merely passed through a linen cloth, filled with snow, Mart. 14, 103 in lemm.; Dig. 34, 2, 21; the latter called nivarius saccus, Mart. 14, 104 in lemm.

nĭvātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. cooled with snow: potiones, Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 10: aqua, Petr. 31; Suet. Ner. 27.

nīve, v. ni.
nī-ve see ni.
2.

nive
abl. of nix.

nīvens, entis,
I. winking (cf. coniveo): niventibus oculis, v. l. ap. Petr. 115, for umentibus.

nĭvesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [nix], to become snow-white, Anth. Lat. tom. 2, p. 406 Burm.; Tert. Pall. 3 med.

niveus adj.
[nix], of snow, snowy, snow- : aggeres, V.
— Snow-white, snowy : lac, V.: Briseis niveo colore, H.: dens, O.: Quirites, in white togas , Iu.

nĭvĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [nix - fero],
I. snow-bearing, covered with snow: niviferae valles, Salv. G. D. 6, 2.

nĭvit, ĕre,
I. v. impers. [nix], it snows; poet. transf. of a great quantity of missile weapons: sagittis, plumbo et saxis grandinat, nivit, Pac. ap. Non. 507, 27 (Trag. Rel. v. 4 Rib.).

Nīvŏmăgus,
I. a city of the Treveri, otherwise called Noviomagus, now Neumagen, Aus. Mos. 11.

nivōsus adj.
[nix], full of snow, snowy : hiems, L.: Scythia, O.

nix nivis, f
[NIGV-], snow : nigra: Liger ex nivibus creverat, Cs.: miles nivibus obrutus, L.: duratae solo nives, H.: Alpinas nives vides, V.: capitis nives, hoary hair , H.: nives, i. e. a cold climate , Pr.

nixābundus, a, um, adj. [nixor],
I. striving to support one's self: illā deā, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 11.

nīxor —, ārī, dep. intens.
[1 nītor], to lean upon, strive, endeavor : Nixans nodis (serpens), V.

nixŭrĭo, īre,
I. v. a. desid. [nixus, from nitor], to wish to lean or rest upon: nixurit qui niti vult et in conatu saepius aliquā re perpellitur, Nigid. 144, 20.—

II. Transf., for parturio, to wish to bring forth: nixurio, φιλοτοκέω, Gloss. Philox.

nīxus P. of 1 nitor.—Plur. as subst: Nīxī, m
three guardian deities of women in labor, O.

(nīxus, —） m
[CNI-], pains, throes, travail (only abl sing . and plur.): fetūs nixibus edunt, V., O.

nō āvī, —, āre
[1 NA-], to swim, float : nat lupus, O.: piger ad nandum, O.: ars nandi, O.
— Prov.: nare sine cortice, i. e. to do without a guardian , H.: per aestatem liquidam, i. e. fly , V.: cymba, i. e. sail , V., Ct.: u<*>dae nantes, Ct.

no, nāvi, 1, v. n. [νέω],
I. to swim, float.

I. Lit.: alter nare cupit: alter pugnare paratu'st, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 Müll. (Ann. v. 258 Vahl.): pueris, qui nare discunt, scirpea induitur ratis, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 9; cf. below, Hor. S. 1, 4, 120: pinus Dicuntur liquidas Neptuni nāsse per undas, Cat. 64, 1: nat lupus, Ov. M. 1, 304: nantem delphina per undas, id. H. 19, 199: piger ad nandum, id. ib. 18, 210: ars nandi, id. Tr. 2, 486: nat tibi linter, Tib. 1, 5, 76; Luc. 8, 374.
—Prov.: nare sine cortice, to swim without corks, i. e. to be able to do without a guardian (cf. above the passage in Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 9), Hor. S. 1, 4, 120.—

II. Poet., transf., to sail, flow, fly, etc.: cum juventus Per medium classi barbara navit Athon, Cat. 66, 45: (undae) nantes refulgent, id. 64, 274: nare per aestatem liquidam suspexeris agmen (apium), Verg. G. 4, 59.
—Of the eyes of drunken persons, to swim: nant oculi, Lucr. 3, 480; v. nato.
— Hence, nans, antis, P. a., swimming, floating: nantes scaphae, Gell. 10, 26, 10; as subst., a swimmer; hence, nantes, ĭum, f., swimming fowls, i. e. geese, ducks, etc.: greges nantium, Col. 8, 14, 1.

No,
I. an Egyptian city, perh. Alexandria; acc. to Bochart, Thebes, Hier. ad Ezech. 30, 14.

Nōa, ae, and (more freq.) Nōē, indecl. m., = Νῶε,
I. Noah: perfidus (corvus) Noae, Sedul. Carm. 1, 158: arca Noë, Gromat. Vet. 373, 6; Tert. adv. Marc. Carm. 3, 42; Alcim. Avit. 4, 178; Vulg. Gen. 6, 8; 8, 1 al.—

2. Fem., daughter of Zelophehad, Vulg. Num. 26, 33.—

II. A town in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 178.

Nōbĭlĭor, ōris, m. [nobilis],
I. a family name in the gens Fulvia, e. g. M. Fulvius Nobilior, the vanquisher of the Ætolians and the friend of Ennius, Liv. 37, 47; 39, 5; 40, 45.

nōbilis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[GNA-], that is known, well-known, famous, noted, celebrated, renowned : frater eius, T.: rhetor: oppidum: in philosophiā: famā, Cs.: nobilior vir factis quam genere, L.: Corinthus aere, O.: propter alqd, Iu.: (puer) superare pugnis, H.: e rectis fundere gaesa rotis, Pr.
— Notorious : sumptuosa, nobilis, T.: taurus.
— High-born, of noble birth, noble (usu. of families from which the high offices of state had been filled): homines (opp. novi homines): nobili genere nati: Carthaginiensis, L.
— Noble, excellent, superior, splendid : tres nobilissimi fundi: equae, O.: nihil erat eā picturā nobilius.

nōbilitās ātis, f
[nobilis], celebrity, fame, renown : nobilitatem despicere: repentini, L.: eum nobilitate praecurrere, N.
— High birth, noble origin, nobility : sua: nobilitate sui municipi facile primus.
— The nobility, nobles, aristocracy : nobilitatis fautor: omnis noster nobilitas interiit, Cs.: nobilitas rem p. deseruerat, L.: superbia commune, nobilitatis malum, S.
— Nobleness, excellence, superiority : florere nobilitate discipulorum: eloquio tantum nobilitatis inest, O.: nobilitas sola est virtus, Iu.: nobilitate ingenitā, Ta.

nōbĭlĭter, adv., v. nobilis
I. fin.

nōbilitō āvī, ātus, āre
[nobilis], to make known, render famous, make renowned : disciplinā militari nobilitatus est, N.: post mortem nobilitari: famam, L.: Lacinia templo nobilitata deae, O.
— To render notorious : stultum adulescentulum Flagitiis, T.: alcuius nobilitata crudelitas.

nōbīs, nōbīscum
see ego.

nōbiscum, v. ego.
nocēns entis （gen plur. nocentūm, O.), adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of noceo], hurtful, harmful, pernicious, baneful, injurious : a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere: taxi, V.: boletus, Iu.: edit cicutis allium nocentius, H.: ne nocentiores vos faciat, Ta.
— Guilty, wicked, culpable, criminal : nocens et nefarius: homines nocentissimi: nocentissima victoria.
—Plur m . as subst: ne innocentes pro nocentibus poenas pendant, Cs.

nŏcenter, adv., v. noceo,
I. P. a. fin.

nŏcentĭa, ae, f. [nocens],
I. guilt, transgression (post-class.): deus innocentiae magister, nocentiae judex, Tert. Apol. 40; id. adv. Marc. 2, 13.

noceō cuī, citūrus, ēre
[1 NEC-], to do harm, inflict injury, hurt : declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur: nihil nocet, does no harm : si grando cuipiam nocuit: nihil iis nocituros hostes, Cs.: quid nocere possunt, quibus, etc., what harm can they do? : ob eam rem noxam nocuerunt, have been guilty of a crime , L. (old form.): quid nocet haec? Iu.: ut... cum militum detrimento noceretur, Cs.: ne quid ei per filium noceretur: mihi nihil ab istis noceri potest: ipsi nihil nocitum iri, no harm will befall , Cs.: verum nocet esse sororem, i. e. it is an obstacle , O.: Turba nocet iactis (telis), hinders , O.

nocīvus adj.
[1 NEC-], hurtful, injurious, noxious , Ph.

noctanter, adv. [nox],
I. by night, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 31.

noctesco, ĕre,
I. v. n. inch. [id.], to draw towards night, to grow dark: omnia noctescunt, Furius ap. Non. 145, 11; and Gell. 18, 11, 3 (where the word is censured).

noctĭcŏla, ae, comm. [nox-colo],
I. fond of the night: lndus, who, on account of the excessive heat of the day, is fond of the night, Prud. Ham. 636.

noctĭcŏlor, ōris, adj. [nox-color],
I. nightcolored, black: nocticolor Memnon (as being an Ethiopian), Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 6: Styx, Aus. Monos. de Diis, 11.

noctifer erī, m
[nox+1 FER-], the eveningstar , Ct.

noctilūca ae, f
[nox+LVC-], that shines by night ; hence, the moon : crescens face, H.

noctĭlūga, ae, v. noctiluca, III.
noctĭpūgam, v noctiluca, III.
I. fin.

noctĭsurgĭum, ii, n. [nox-surgo],
I. a getting up in the night: nyctegresia, quasi noctisurgium, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. egretus, p. 78 Müll.

noctivagus adj.
[nox+VAG-], night-wandering, that wanders by night : currus, V.

noctĭvĭdus, a, um, adj. [nox-video],
I. night-seeing; that sees by night; of the night-owl, Mart. Cap. 6, § 571.

noctĭvĭgĭlus, a, v. noctuvigilus.
noctū adv.
[old abl. of * noctus, for nox], in the night, at night, by night , T.; opp. interdiu, Cs., C., S., H., Iu.

noctua ae, f
[nox], a night-owl, owl , V., Pr.

noctŭa, ae, f. [nox],
I. a night-owl, an owl, a bird sacred to Minerva: noctua, quod noctu canit ac vigilat, Varr. L. L. 5, § 76 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. pp. 174 and 175 ib.; Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 90: noctuarum dimicatio, Plin. 10, 17, 19, § 39: garrula, id. 18, 35, 87, § 362: seros exercet noctua cantūs, Verg. G. 1, 403.

Noctŭa, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname: Q. Caedicius Noctua, a consul with M. Valerius Corvinus A. U. C. 465.

noctuābundus adj.
[* noctuor, from nox], in the night-time, by night : ad me venit tabellarius.

noctŭīnus, a, um, adj. [1. noctua],
I. of or belonging to night-owls: noctuini oculi, owls' eyes, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 35.

Noctulĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a deity of the Brixians, Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Antiq. p. 115; Inscr. Murat. 98, 4.

noctūlūcus, i, m. [nox-luceo],
I. watching, waking, or seeing at night, Varr. L. L. 5, 19, § 99 Speng.

nocturnālis, e, adj. [nox],
I. nocturnal (post-class.): cucullus, Sid. Ep. 7, 16: habitatio, Alcim. Ep. 33.

nocturnus adj.
[nox], of night, by night, nocturnal : labores: horae: tempus, Cs.: merum, H.: bella, V.: consilia, S.: fur: lupus gregibus nocturnus obambulat, by night , V.: qui nocturnus sacra divūm legerit, H.

noctus, ūs, v. nox
I. init.

noctūvĭgĭlus (noctīv-), a, um, adj. [nox-vigilo],
I. night-watching: Venus, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 40.

nocuus adj.
[1 NEC-], hurtful, injurious , O.

nōdābĭlis, e, adj. [nodo],
I. knotty (late Lat.), Vict. Tunon. de Poenit. 3.

nōdāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a knotting, knot: lori, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 593.

nōdātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. knottiness, nodosity: propter nodationis duritiem, Vitr. 2, 9, 7.

nōdātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from nodo.
nodĭa or notĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, also called herba mularis, Plin. 24, 19, 115, § 175.

Nodīnus, i, m.,
I. a rivulet near Rome, mentioned in prayers, otherwise unknown, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52.

nōdō āvī, ātus, āre
[nodus], to furnish with knots, tie in a knot : crines nodantur in aurum, V.: collum laqueo nodatus, i. e. enchained , O.

nōdōsē, adv., v. nodosus
I. fin.

nōdōsĭtas, ātis, f. [nodosus],
I. knottiness, nodosity: tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas, Aug. Conf. 2, 10.

nōdōsus adj.
[nodus], full of knots, knotty : stipes, O.: lina, nets , O.: vitis, Iu.: cheragra, H.: Cicuta, i. e. versed in legal intricacies , H.

Nōdōtus (Nōdūt-), i, m.,
I. a deity who presided over corn, and brought it as far as the knots in the stalk: praefecerunt ergo... geniculis nodisque culmorum deum Nodutum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8; Arn. 4, 131.

nōdŭlus, i, m. dim. [nodus],
I. a little knot, Plin. 21, 5, 13, § 26: capilli, App. M. 3, p. 139, 13.

nōdus ī, m
[see HED-], a knot : nodus vinculumque: Necte tribus nodis ternos colores, V.: Cacum Conripit in nodum complexus, clasping him as in a knot , V.: nodos manu diducere, O.: crinem nodo substringere, Ta.: crura sine nodis, Cs.: baculum sine nodo, L.: telum solidum nodis, V.: nodoque sinūs conlecta fluentes, V.
— Prov.: nodum in scirpo quaeris, look for a knot in a bulrush , i. e. make difficulties , T.
—In a plant, a joint, eye : in ipso Fit nodo sinus, V.
— A star in the constellation Pisces , C.
—Fig., a band, bond : his igitur singulis versibus quasi nodi apparent continuationis: amicitiae.
— A bond, obligation : imponere nodos (i. e. ius iurandum), O.
— A knotty point, difficulty, impediment : dum hic nodus expediatur: huius erroris, L.: nisi dignus vindice nodus Intersit, crisis , H.: Abas pugnae nodusque moraque, V.: iuris, Iu.

Nōdūtus, v. Nodotus.
Nōē, indecl., = Νῶε (Hebr. ),
I. Noah, Sedul. Carm. 1, 174, Vulg. Matt. 24, 37; 38; id. Gen. 6, 13; v. Noa.

nœgēum (trisyl.), ii, n.,
I. a garment trimmed with purple; acc. to others, a white upper garment: noegeum quidam amiculi genus praetextum purpura; quidam candidum ac perlucidum, quasi a navo (nauco), quod putamen quorundam pomorum est tenuissimum non sine candore, ut Livius ait in Odyssia: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo detersit, id. est candido, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.: noegeum nigrum pallium tenue, Placid. p. 486.

noenum adv.
[old for non], not , Enn. ap. C.

nŏĕrus, a, um, adj., = νοερόσ,
I. gifted with understanding, Tert. adv. Val. 20.

Nōla, ae, f. [nolo],
I. the Unwilling, an appellation sarcastically given to the dissolute Clodia: in triclinio Coam, in cubiculo Nolam, Cael. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 53.

nŏla, ae, f.,
I. a little bell: jusserat (canem) in rabido gutture ferre nolam, Avien. Fab. 7, 8 dub. (al. notam).

Nōla, ae, f.,
I. a city of remote antiquity in Campania, founded by the Ausonians, afterwards conquered by the Tuscans, and colonized by the Chalcidians, still called Nola, Liv. 9, 28; 23, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; Cic. Brut. 3, 12; Vell. 1, 7, 2 sq.; Just. 20, 1; Sil. 12, 161.
—Hence,

A. Nōlānus, a, um, adj. (Nŏlānus, Prud. στεφ. 11, 308), of or belonging to Nola, Nolan: ager, Liv. 23, 14: plebs, id. 24, 13; Sil. 12, 293.
—In plur. as subst.: Nōlāni, ōrum, m., the Nolans, Liv. 8, 25 and 26.—

B. Nōlensis, e, adj., of Nola: episcopus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 10.

nōlens, entis, Part., from nolo.
nōlenter, a false read. for nocenter, Tert. Apol. 14.
nōlentĭa, ae, f. [nolo],
I. unwillingness (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 25.

Nolĭba, ae, f.,
I. a city in Tarraconian Spain, Liv. 35, 22.

nōlō nōluī, —, nōlle
[ne+volo], to wish... not, will... not, not to wish, to be unwilling : (mulieres) Nolunt, ubi velis; ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro, T.: etiam si nolint: pluribus praesentibus eas res iactari nolebat, Cs.: nollet carmine quemquam Describi, H.: nolo vincat: nollem dixissem: nolo plura: nolo ego istam in te modestiam, L.
—Imper., with an inf: noli putare, do not believe : nolite, iudices, existimare, etc.: noli vexare, Iu.: nolite velle (pleonast.).
—Followed by a negative, which continues the negation: nolui deesse ne tacitae quidem flagitioni tuae: nolle successum, non patribus, non consulibus, L.
—In the phrase, nollem factum, I am sorry for it , T.
—Ellipt.: nollem (sc. factum), T.: sed nolo pluribus (sc. verbis rem exsequi), L.: videbis, si erit, quod nolim, arcessendus, ne, etc., and may heaven forbid it .
—With a negative, to be willing, have no objection : cum se non nolle dixisset.
— To wish ill, be adverse : cui qui nolunt, iidem, etc.

nōluntas, ātis, f. [nolo],
I. unwillingness: noluntas ab eo quod nolumus, sicut voluntas ab eo, quod volumus, Placid. Gloss. ap. Mai. Auct. class. 6, p. 568, a.

Nŏmădes, um, v. Nomas.
nŏmae, ārum, f., v. nome.
Nŏmaeus, a, um,
I. adj., of or belonging to the city of Nomæ, in Sicily: viri, Sil. 14, 266.

Nomās adis, m
, νομάσ.
—Prop., a herdsman, nomad; hence, a Numidian: Nomas versuta, a Numidian fortune-teller, Pr.: Nomadum tyranni, V.

nŏmē, ēs, f., = νομή,
I. a corroding sore, eating ulcer: nome intestina, Plin. 31, 8, 44, § 97.
—Usu. in plur.: nŏmae, ārum, Plin. 20, 9, 36, § 93: cohibere nomas, id. 26, 14, 87, § 144; 23, 4, 46, § 91: sanare, id. 30, 13, 39, § 115: sistere, id. 24, 16, 94, § 151.

nōmen inis, n
[GNA-], a means of knowing, name, appellation : qui haec rebus nomina posuerunt: ludi, Pythia perdomitae serpentis nomine dicti, O.: eique morbo nomen est avaritia: canibus pigris... Nomen erit pardus, tigris, leo, Iu.: puero ab inopiā nomen Egerio est inditum, L.: Aeneadasque meo nomen de nomine fingo, V.: Nomine quemque vocans, by name , V.: nomina dare, enlist , L.: ab re nomen habet (terra), is named for , L.: turris quae nomen ab insulā accepit (i. e. nominatur), Cs.: qui litteras exitialīs Demetrio sub nomine Flaminini adtulerant, in the name of , L.: me imperatoris nomine appellare, hail me imperator , Cs.: infaustum interluit Allia nomen, V.: Et diversa trahunt unum duo nomina pectus, i. e. mother and sister , O.
— A gentile name (the middle name of a Roman freeman): apud illos Fabrorum nomen est amplissimum; cf. tamquam habeas tria nomina, i. e. as if you were a Roman , Iu.
—In law: nomen alicuius deferre, to bring an accusation against, accuse : nomen huius de parricidio deferre: nomen recipere, to entertain an accusation : si quis Sthenium reum facere vellet, sese eius nomen recepturum.
—Meton., a bond, note, demand, claim, debt . tibi certis nominibus pecuniam debere, on good bonds : falsum perscribere nomen?: nomina sua exigere, collect one's debts : in socios nomina transcribere, substitute the names of socii as debtors , L.: Qui venit ad dubium grandi cum codice nomen, to sue for a doubtful debt , Iu.: nomina se facturum, quā ego vellem die, create a written obligation by a bookentry.
—A debtor : hoc sum adsecutus, ut bonum nomen existimer, i. e. a good payer .
—With a gentile adj., a dominion, nation, power, army : gens infestissuma nomini Romano, S.: concitatis sociis et nomine Latino: Volscum nomen prope deletum est, L.
—Poet., of one person: Silvius, Albanum nomen, tua proles, V.
—Fig., name, fame, repute, reputation, renown : huius maius nomen fuit: magnum in oratoribus nomen habere: qui nomini officient meo, L.: Multi Lydia nominis, H.: sine nomine plebs, inglorious , V.
—Poet., of things: Nec Baccho genus aut pomis sua nomina servat, V.
— A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, account, sake, reason, authority, behalf : alio nomine abstulisse: legis agrariae simultatione atque nomine: haec a te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine: eo nomine, on that account : Quocumque nomine, for whatsoever purpose , H.: tuo nomine gratulabantur, on your account : Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi, on your behalf : quem tibi suo nomine commendo, for his own sake : aetatis nomine ‘filia’ dixit, on account of , O.: acceptā ex aerario pecuniā tuo nomine, on your responsibility : aes alienum meis nominibus solvere, contracted by me , S.
— A name (opp. to reality): me nomen habere duarum legionum exilium (opp. exercitum habere tantum): magis nomen ad praesidium quam vires adferre, L.: sunt nomina ducum, L.: Nomen amicitia est, nomen inane fides, O.

nōmenclātĭo, ōnis, f. [nomen-calo],
I. a calling by name (very rare).

I. Of persons, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 41.—

II. Of things: vitium, a list, catalogue, Col. 3, 2, 31.

nōmenclātor ōris, m
[nomen+1 CAL-], one who calls by name, a monitor (a slave who prompts his master with names).

nōmenclātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a calling by name, a list of names, nomenclature (Plinian), Plin. H. N. 3 prooem. § 2; id. 21, 9, 28, § 52.

nōmencŭlātor, v. nomenclator.
Nōmentum, i, n.,
I. a city in the country of the Sabines, now Mentana, Liv. 1, 38; 4, 22; 32; Verg. A. 6, 773.—

II. Hence,

A. Nōmentānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Nomentum: ager, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48: vina, Mart. 13, 119: via, the road leading from Rome to Nomentum, Liv. 3, 52.
—Plur. subst.: Nōmentāni, ōrum, m., the Nomentans, Liv. 8, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.—

B. Nōmentānus, i, m., a Roman surname: L. Cassius Nomentanus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 102; 1, 8, 11 et saep.
‡† nŏmĭmus, a, um, adj., = νόμιμοσ,
I. lawful, legitimate, = legitimus: PATER NOMIMVS, Inscr. Orell. 5059.

nōmĭnālis, e, adj. [nomen],
I. of or belonging to a name, nominal (ante- and postclass.): gentilitas, Varr. L. L. 8, § 4 Müll.—

II. Subst.: nōmĭnālĭa, ĭum, n., the day on which a child received its name, the name-day, Tert. Idol. 16.
—Hence, adv.: nōmĭnālĭter, by name, expressly: annuere, Arn. 2, 80.

nōminātim adv.
[nomino], by name, expressly, especially, particularly, one by one, in detail : non nominatim, sed generatim: nobilissimum quemque evocare, Cs.

nōmīnātiō ōnis, f
[nomino], a naming, designation, nomination : eum meā nominatione coöptabo: nominatio in locum eius (pontificis) non est facta, L.: consulum, Ta.

nōmĭnātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to naming, nominative; in gram.: casus nominativus, the nominative case, Varr. L. L. 10, § 23 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 3; 7, 9, 13; 8, 3, 46 et saep.

nōmĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a nominator (in jurid. Lat.): nominatores magistratuum, Dig. 27, 8, 1; so ib. 27, tit. 7.

nōmĭnātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [nominator],
I. of or belonging to naming, naming, containing names (in jurid. Lat.): nominatorii breves, Cod. Th. 1, 10, 8; 11, 28, 3: pericula, having a name, named, Tert. Anim. 13.

nōminātus adj.
[P. of nomino], famed, renowned, celebrated : Attalica totā Siciliā.

nōmĭnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from nomino.
nōmĭnātus, ūs, m. [nomino],
I. a naming, a name; in gram., a noun (perh. only in Varr.), Varr. L. L. 8, § 52 Müll.; so id. ib. § 63: quod ad nominatuum analogiam pertinet, id. ib. 9, 52, § 95; id. ib. 10, 1.

nōmĭnĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to name (ante- and post-class.): suscipere hunc motum, quem sensum nominitamus, Lucr. 3, 352; 4, 51; 6, 424; Inscr. Murat. 1522, 2.

nōminō āvī, ātus, āre
[nomen], to call by name, name, give a name to : tua te Thisbe Nominat, O.: amor ex quo amicitia est nominata, takes its name : L. Sulla, quem honoris causā nomino, mention with respect : (urbem) e suo nomine Romam iussit nominari: Mithridatem deum.
— To render famous, make renowned, celebrate : praedicari de se ac nominari volunt.
— To name for office, designate, nominate : interregem, L.: me augurem.
— To talk of, call attention to, urge : mihi mansuetudinem, S.
— To name, mention, report, accuse, arraign : nominari apud dictatorem, L.: inter coniuratos me, accuses as a conspirator , Cu.

Nŏmĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a hymn to Apollo, Paeanem aut Nomionem citarimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251 B. and K.

nomisma (num-) atis, n
, νόμισμα, a piece of money, coin: regale, H.

Nŏmĭus and Nŏmĭos, ii, and Nŏ-mĭon, ōnis, m., = Νόμιοσ and Νομίων,
I. the Pasturer, a surname of Apollo, because he tended the flocks of Admetus (cf. Verg. G. 3, 2); acc. to Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 57, it is from νόμοσ, lex, and denotes the fourth Apollo: Paeanem aut Nomionem citārimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251 Klotz.—

II. A son of Apollo and of Cyrene, the daughter of Hypseus, king of Thessaly, Just. 13, 7, 7.

nŏmos i,
I. m. (and nŏmus), = νομόσ.

I. A district, province, nome: Thebais dividitur in praefecturas oppidorum, quos nomos vocant, duodecim, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49: substituunt alios nomos, ut Heroopoliten, id. ib. § 50.—

II. In music, a tune, air, Suet. Ner. 20.

nōn (old collat. forms noenum and noenu, cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. tom. 2, p. 149 sq.:
I. noenum pro non Lucilius lib. XXX.: sed tamen hoc dicas, quid est, si noenu molestum'st. Varro Epistola ad Fusium: si hodie noenum venis, cras quidem, etc., Non. 143, 33 sq.: noenum rumores ponebat ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1; Ann. v. 314 Vahl.; so, noenum sperando cupide rem prodere summam, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 229 Müll.; Ann. v. 411 ib.: noenum mecastor, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 28: noenu necesse'st, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 62, 127; Ann. v. 161 Vahl.: noenu potest, Lucr. 3, 199 Lachm. N. cr.: noenu queunt, id. 4, 712), adv. [contr. from neoenum, i. e. nec unum, not one, like ne hilum, not any thing (cf. Engl. not, i. q. naught, Angl.-Sax. naht, contr. from ne-aht); cf. Germ. nein], not: hocine agis an non? Ter. And. 1, 2, 15: non erat abundans, non inops tamen, Cic. Brut. 67, 238: non est ita, judices, non est profecto, id. Fl. 22, 53: cum ipsi auxilium ferre, si cupiant, non queant, id. Rep. 1, 5, 9; 1, 2, 2: eam (fugam) si nunc sequor, quonam? Cum illo non, id. Att. 8, 3, 5.—

(b). Non before negatives forms a weak affirmative, and before adverbs of emphatic assertion (as prorsus, omnino, etc.) a weak negative: moveo nonnullis suspicionem, velle me navigare: quod tamen fortasse non nollem, si possem ad otium, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2; so, non nemo, non nihil, non nullus, v. h. vv: Res has non omnino quidem, sed magnam partem relinquere, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 3: so, non prorsus, etc.—

(g). After negatives it forms a strong affirmative, and after the adverbs above named a strong negative: nihil non ad rationem dirigebat, Cic. Brut. 37, 140; v. nemo, nihil, nullus: prorsus non arbitror, id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8: omnino non dicere, Quint. 10, 7, 24.—

(d). But the negative force of non is not destroyed by a following ne... quidem, or nec... nec: non fugio ne hos quidem mores. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210; Liv. 28, 42, 16: non medius fidius prae lacrimis possum reliqua nec cogitare nec scribere, Cic. Att. 9, 12, 1.
—In a very few passages non is added to a negative to strengthen it (cf. Gr. οὐ μή): nolle successum non patribus, non consulibus, Liv. 2, 45, 5; id. 3, 11, 6: nec sursum nec deorsum non cresco, Petr. 58: horam eximere nullam... non possumus, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 7; Plaut. Mil. 5, 18; id. Curc. 4, 4, 23; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 8.
— (ε) Unus non = ne unus quidem: unus enim vir Numantinus non fuit, qui in catenis duceretur, Flor. 2, 18, 17.
—（ζ) Per litoten, emphatic, by no means, not at all, the reverse of: non ignobilis tragicus, Quint. 1, 12, 18: non inimici mihi, Curt. 7, 10, 7; esp. with sup.: Cethegus homo non probatissimus, Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40: homo non aptissimus ad jocandum, id. N. D. 2, 17, 47: non minime commoveri, id. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 125: tu me consiliario fortasse non imperitissimo usus esses, id. Fam. 1, 9, 2.
—（η) Non quod, non quo, not that, not as if: non quod sola ornent, sed quod excellant, Cic. Or. 39, 134: me non sane movet res publica; non quo sit mihi quidquam carius: sed, etc., id. Att. 16, 15, 5: non quo sit servulus unus, idem quod familia, verum quia, id. Caecin. 20, 58.
—（θ) Non nisi, only: non nisi vicinas tutus arārit aquas, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36; v. nisi.
—（ι) Non vero, truly not: non vero tam isti quam tu ipse nugator, Cic. Sen. 9, 27.
—（κ) Non modo, non solum... sed or sed etiam, not only... but also: non modo falsum illud esse, sed hoc verissimum, Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 70; id. Lael. 15, 54; v. modo and solum.
—Sometimes sed is omitted: nec solum apud Caecinam: Fabii quoque Valentis, etc., Tac. H. 2, 27.
—（λ) Non modo (solum) non... sed or sed etiam, not only not... but even: sed ne... quidem... but not even: ut non modo a mente non deserar, sed id ipsum doleam, me, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2: hoc non modo non laudari, sed ne concedi quidem potest, id. Mur. 3, 8: tu id non modo non prohibebas, verum etiam approbabas, id. Att. 16, 7, 3.
—When the verb of the second clause is the common predicate of both clauses, the second non is omitted in the first clause: talis vir non modo facere, sed ne cogitare quidem quidquam audebit, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77: assentatio, quae non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est, id. Lael. 24, 89: advena non modo vicinae sed ne Italicae quidem stirpis, Liv. 1, 40, 2; 3, 24, 4; 6, 20, 2: neque solum inscientiam meam, sed ne rerum quidem, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 203: quod mihi non modo irasci, sed ne dolere quidem impune licet, id. Att. 11, 24, 1: non mentibus solum consipere, sed ne auribus quidem satis constare poterant, Liv. 5, 42, 3; 4, 3, 11; so with sed vix in the second clause: haec genera virtutum non solum in moribus nostris, sed vix jam in libris reperiuntur, Cic. Cael. 17, 40: non modo ad expeditiones sed vix ad quietas stationes viribus sufficiebant, Liv. 3, 6, 8; very rarely verum ne... quidem, instead of sed ne... quidem, Cic. Rep. 3, 30, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 724.
—（μ) Non ita, non tam, not so very, not particularly: simulacra non ita antiqua, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 109: non ita lato interjecto mari, id. Or. 8, 25: non ita diu, id. Brut. 66, 233: quae nunc quidem non tam est in plerisque, id. ib. 15, 58.
—So, non fere, scarcely, hardly (v. fere): non fere quisquam, id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 182.
—（ν) Non si, not even if: injussu tuo imperator, extra ordinem numquam pugnaverim, non si certam victoriam videam, Liv. 7, 10; Sen. Ep. 59, 8; Hor. C. 2, 14, 5; so, followed by idcirco (ideo, eo, propterea, etc.): non si Opimium defendisti, idcirco te isti bonum civem putabunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. Cael. 9, 21; id. Top. 16, 60; Liv. 3, 45, 8.
—（ξ) For nedum, much less: vix mehercule servis hoc eum suis, non vobis probaturum arbitrer, Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 22.
—（ο) In an interrogation for nonne: quid haec amentia significat? non vim? non scelus? non latrocinium? Cic. Quint. 26, 82; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 50.
—（π) For ne (poet. and in post-Aug. prose, regarded by Quint. as a solecism): qui tamen dicat pro illo Ne feceris, Non feceris, in idem incidat vitium, quia alterum negandi est, alterum vetandi, Quint. 1, 5, 50: vos quoque non caris aures onerate lapillis... Munditiis capimur: non sint sine lege capilli, Ov. A. A. 3, 129; id. P. 1, 2, 105: non Teucros agat in Rutulos, Verg. A. 12, 78: non etiam sileas, Hor. S. 2, 5, 91: non sit, qui tollere curat, id. A. P. 460: non ancilla tuum jecur ulceret ulla puerve, id. Ep. 1, 18, 72: non dubitaveris, Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 3; so, non credideris, Rutil. Lup. 2, 9.
—（ρ) With substantives coalescing to form one notion: nec vero, aut quod efficeret aliquid, aut quod efficeretur, posse esse non corpus, Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 40: etiam non orator, Quint. 2, 15, 17; 4, 1, 22: veri non dissimulator amoris, Ov. M. 5, 61: quasi servitute praedii non possessori relicta, Dig. 34, 1, 14 fin.: non dominus, ib. 43, 15, 7.
—（σ) As an answer, no: aut etiam aut non respondere, Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104: exhereditavitne (pater filium)? Non, id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; id. Verr. 1, 7, 20; id. Ac. 2, 30, 97; id. N. D. 1, 25, 70.
—（τ) In questions, non expresses surprise, and doubt of the possibility of denial (v. Madv. Gram. § 451): non sum ego servus Amphitruonis Sosia? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 247: non tu scis, etc.? id. ib. 2, 2, 71: haec non turpe est dubitare philosophos, quae ne rustici quidem dubitant, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77; id. Leg. 3, 20, 47: Quid? aviam tuam pater tuus non manifesto necavit, id. Clu. 14, 40.

nōn adv.
[for old noenum, ne+oenum (unum)], not, by no means, not at all : hocine agis an non? T.: non erat abundans, non inops tamen: non est ita, iudices, non est profecto.
—Before a negative, forming a weak affirmative: quod tamen fortasse non nollem, si, etc., might not object to .
— After a negative, forming a strong affirmative: nihil non ad rationem dirigebat, everything .
— Followed by ne... quidem , or nec... nec , continuing the negation: non fugio ne hos quidem mores: non possum reliqua nec cogitare nec scribere.
—After a negative, repeating the negation with emphasis: ut nemo, non linguā, non manu, promptior haberetur, L.
—Reversing a quality or thought, by no means, not at all, the reverse of, far from : non inimici mihi, Cu.: homo non aptissimus ad iocandum: non digna ferens (i. e. indigna), V.: non Invitus, gladly , H.: veri non dissimulator amoris, O.
—With quod or quo, not that, not as if : non quod sola ornent, sed quod excellant: non quo sit servulus unus, idem quod familia, verum quia, etc.
—With nisi, only : Non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas, O.
—With vero, truly not : non vero tam isti quam tu ipse, nugator.
—With modo or solum , followed by sed or verum, not only... but also : ut non modo a mente non deserar, sed id ipsum doleam, me, etc., not only... not, but , etc.: tu id non modo non prohibebas, verum etiam approbabas: adsentatio, quae non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est.
—With ita or tam, not so very, not particularly : simulacra non ita antiqua: non ita diu.
— With fere, scarcely, hardly : non fere quisquam.
—With si, not even if : iniussu tuo numquam pugnaverim, non si certam victoriam videam, L.: non si Opimium defendisti, idcirco, etc.
— Much less : vix mehercule servis hoc eum suis, non vobis probaturum arbitrarer.
—In a question expecting an affirmative answer: quid haec amentia significat? non vim? non scelus? non latrocinium?
—In commands and wishes, for ne (poet.): non sint sine lege capilli, O.: Non Teucros agat in Rutulos, V.: non sit, qui tollere curet, H.
—In an answer, no : aut etiam aut non respondere: exhereditavitne (pater filium)? Non.

nōn nēmō, nōn nihil
see nēmō, nihil.

nōna ae, f
see nonus.

nōna, ae, f., v. nonus.
Nōna, ae, f., = Νῶνα,
I. one of the three Fates: Tria nomina Parcarum sunt, Nona, Decuma, Morta, Caes. Vindex ap. Gell. 3, 16, 11; Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10.

Nōnacrīnus or Nōnacrius adj.,
of Nonacris (a mountain of Arcadia); hence, Arcadian: virgo, i. e. Calisto: Atalanta, O.

Nōnācris, is, f., = Νώνακρισ,
I. a mountain in Arcadia, at the foot of which lay a city of the same name, and in which the Styx had its source, Vitr. 8, 3, 16; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 131; 4, 6, 10, § 21.—

II. Hence,

A. Nōnācrīnus, a, um, adj., Nonacrian, poet. for Arcadian: virgo Nonacrina, i. e. Callisto, Ov. M. 2, 409: Atalanta, id. A. A. 2, 185.—

B. Nōnācrĭus, a, um, adj., Nonacrian, poet. for Arcadian: heros, i. e. Evander, Ov. F. 5, 97.
—Subst.: Nōnā-cria, ae, f.

1. Atalanta, Ov. M. 8, 426. —

2. (Sc. urbs.) The city of Nonacris, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 1.

Nōnae ārum, f
[nonus], the Nones, ninth day before the ides (hence, of March, May, July, and October, the seventh, and of other months the fifth): o Nonae illae Decembres: Nonis Februariis si Romae fuit: a. d. tertium Non. Ianuar. si agere coepisset, January 3d : consequi posterum diem Nonarum Novembrium.

nōnāgēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [nonageni],
I. that contains or consists of ninety.

I. In gen.: nonagenarius motus stellae Martis, ninety degrees distant from the sun, Plin. 2, 15, 12, § 60: fistula, made of a sheet of lead ninety inches wide, Front. Aquaed. 60.—

II. In partic., as subst.: nōnā-gēnārĭus, i, m., a commander of ninety men, Inscr. Orell. 3628; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 8.—

III. Ninety years old, Vulg. Gen. 17, 17.

nōnāgēni, ae, a (
I. gen. pl. nonagenūm, Front. Aquaed. 61), adj. distr. [nonaginta], ninety each: porticus ascenduntur nonagenis gradibus omnes, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 88.

nōnāgēsimus num ord.
[nonaginta], the ninetieth : quarto et nonagesimo anno.

nōnāgessis, is, m. [nonaginta-as],
I. a sum of ninety asses, Prisc. 1356 P.; Beda de Num. tom. 1, p. 101.

nōnāgiēns (-giēs) adv.
[nonaginta], ninety times : nonagiens sestertium, ninety times a hundred thousand sesterces .

nōnāgĭes or -gĭens, adv. [id.],
I. ninety times: nonagies sestertium, ninety times a hundred thousand sesterces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 163.

nōnāgintā
num, ninety: anni, C., Cs.

Nōnālis, e, adj. [Nonae],
I. of or belonging to the nones: Nonalia sacra, offerings made at the Capitol on the nones, Varr. L. L. 6, § 28 Müll.

nōnānus adj.
[nona (legio)], of the ninth legion : miles, Ta.
—As subst m., a soldier of the ninth legion , Ta.

nōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [nonus],
I. of or belonging to the ninth hour. - As subst.: nonaria, ae, f. (sc. meretrix), a public prostitute (so called because not allowed to show herself before the ninth hour of the day), Pers. 1, 133.

nōn-dum adv.,
not yet: nondum armati convenerant, S.: nondum arces Pergameae steterant, V.: si nondum socius, at non hostis.

noneolae vocantur papillae, quae ex faucibus caprarum suppendent, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 174 and 175 Müll.
nongēnārĭus or nōningentēnā-rĭus, a, um, adj. [nongeni, nongenti],
I. containing nine hundred, Prisc. 1355 P.

nongēni, nongentēni, ae, a,
I. num. adj. distr. [nongenti], nine hundred each, Prisc. 1353 P.

nongentēsĭmus, a, um, v. noningentesimus.
nōngentī ae, a,
num, nine hundred: emere HS nongentis milibus, Cs.

nongentĭes, v. noningenties.
nongentus, i, m., v. nongenti.
nongēsĭmus, v. nonigesimus.
nōnĭes, adv. [nonus],
I. nine times: quinquies, sexies, septies, octies, nonies, decies, Not. Tir. p. 100; Inscr. Murat. 451, 1.

nōnĭgēsĭmus or nongēsĭmus, a, um,
I. adj. ord., for noningentesimus, the nine hundredth, Prisc. de Pond. p. 1353.

nōningentēsĭmus (or nongentē-sĭmus, Aur. Vict. Caes. 15, 4), a, um,
I. adj. ord., the nine hundredth, Prisc. de Pond p. 1353.

nōningenti, v. nongenti.
nōningentĭes or -tĭens, adv. (nōn-gentĭes),
I. nine hundred times: noningenties trigesies septies mille, Vitr. 1, 6.

Nōnĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So M. Nonius Suffenas, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13.
— Nonius Marcellus, a Roman grammarian, whose treatise De Proprietate Sermonis is extant in a very mutilated form.

nonna, ae, f., v. nonnus.
nōn-ne adv.
interrog.
—In a direct question, not? (expecting an affirmative answer): nonne intellegis?: quid? nonne sustulisti? etc.: nonne vobis haec oculis cernere videmini? non illum... videtis? nonne extremam pati fortunam paratos proiecit? nonne sibi clam...? nonne, etc., Cs.
—In an indirect question, if not, whether not: quaero a te, nonne putes, etc.

non-nēmo, or better separately, non nēmo, ĭnis, m.
I. Some, several, many a one, Cic. Mur. 39, 84; id. Pis. 5, 10 al.—

II. Some one, a certain person, Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10.

nonnĭhil, v. nihil.
nonnĭsi, v. non and nisi.
nōn-nūllus or nōn nūllus adj.,
some, several: Non nullam nobis facit iniuriam, T.: esse non nullo se Caesaris beneficio adfectum, one and another, Cs.: pars militum, a considerable, Cs.: in quo est tua culpa non nulla: amici, a few.
—Plur. m. as subst. (sc. milites), some, several, Cs.

nōn-numquam or nōn numquam adv.,
sometimes, a few times: Cibum non numquam capiet cum eā, T.: nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu, Cs.

nonnus, i, m., and nonna, ae, f.
I. A monk; a nun, Hier. Ep. 117, n. 6; id. ib. 22, n. 16.—

II. A tutor, Inscr. Orell. 4670.

non-nusquam,
I. adv., in some places, Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120: silices quibusdam in locis rubentes, nonnusquam vero et albi, id. 36, 22, 49, § 168; Gell. 13, 24, 31.

nōnō, adv., v. nonus
I. fin.

nōnuncĭum et sescunciam quod magistri ludi appellant, significat dodrantem et dimidium teruncium, quod singula sescuncia uncia et dimidium sit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.
nōnus num ord.
[for novēnus, from novem], the ninth : ad horam nonam praesto: accedes opera agro nona Sabino, H.
—As subst f . (sc. hora), the ninth hour of the day (the third hour before sunset; hence, Engl. ‘noon’), dinner time : post nonam venies, H.

nōnus-decimus
num ord., the nineteenth: annus, Ta.

nōnussis, is, m. [novem-as],
I. nine asses, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

Nōra, ōrum, n., = Νῶρα.
I. A hill-fort between Lycaonia and Cappadocia, Nep. Eum. 5, 3.—

II. A very ancient city in Sardinia, now Nori.
—Hence,

B. Nōrensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Nora, Cic. Scaur. 1, 4, c.
—In plur.: Nōrenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Nora, Cic. Scaur. 2, 9; Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85.—

III. A city of India, Curt. 8, 11, 1; v. Mütz, ad h. l.

Norba, ae, f.,
I. a city of Latium, now called Norma, Liv. 2, 34.—

II. Hence,

A. Norbānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Norba, Norban: ager, Liv. 8, 19.
—In plur.: Norbāni, ōrum, m., the Norbans, Liv. 8, 1; 27, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.—

B. Norbānus, i, m., a Roman surname in the gens Vibia: C. Norbanus, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 89.

Nŏrēïa, ae, f.,
I. a town in Noricum, now prob. Neumarkt, Caes. B. G. 1, 5; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 131.

Nōrensis, e, v. Nora, II. B.
Nōrĭcum, i, n.,
I. a country lying between the Danube and the Alps, Tac. H. 1, 70.
—Hence,

II. Nōrĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Noricum, Norican: ager, Caes. B. G. 1, 5: provincia, Tac. A. 2, 63: ferrum, Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 145; cf. Ov. M. 14, 712: ensis, Hor. Epod. 17, 71.
—In plur. subst.: Nōrĭci, ōrum, m., the Noricans, Plin. 3, 24, 27, § 146.

nōrma ae, f
[GNA-], a measure, standard : ad istorum (Stoicorum) normam sapientes.
— A rule, pattern, precept : vitam ad certam rationis normam dirigere: iuris: loquendi, H.

normālis, e, adj. [norma],
I. made according to the square: normalis angulus, a right angle, Quint. 11, 3, 141: virgula, a square, Manil. 2, 289: rigores, Aggen. ap. Comm. in Frontin. p. 53 Goes.
—Hence, adv.: normālĭter, according to the square, Hyg. de Limit. p. 168 and 176 Goes. —

B. In a straight line, directly, Amm. 20, 3, 11.

normātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a fashioning or adjusting according to the square, Auct. de Limit. p. 217 Goes.

normātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a fashioning or adjusting according to the square, Innocent. de Cas. Lit. p. 221 Goes.

normātus, a, um [norma],
I. adjusted according to the square: normatus ad perpendiculum, rectangular, Col. 3, 13, 12.

normo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to square, to set by the square: basis ad perpendiculum normata, Col. 3, 13, 12.

normŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small square: norma, normula, Not. Tir. p. 119; Bretto, 2 Geometr. p. 1216.

Nōrtia ae, f
[for * Ne-vortia; ne+VERT-], an Etruscan goddess of Fortune , L., Iu.

nōs
nostrum, see ego.

noscentĭa, ae, f. [nosco],
I. knowledge, Symm. Ep. 4, 9; 6, 11 dub. (al. notitia).

noscĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. knowable (eccl. Lat.), Tert. ad Scapul. 2 fin.; Aug. Trin. 9, 5, 12.

noscĭtābundus, a, um,
I. adj., knowing, recognizing, Gell. 5, 14, 11.

nōscitō —, —, āre, freq.
[nosco], to know recognize : facie consulem, L.: noscitari ab omnibus, Ct.
— To perceive, observe , L.

nōscō nōvī (2d pers. often nōstī, nōstis; subj. nōrim, for nōverim; plup. nōram, nōssem, for nōveram, nōvissem), nōtus, ere
[GNA-], to get knowledge of, become acquainted with, come to know, learn, discern : nosce te... nosce animum tuum: Id esse verum, quoivis facile est noscere, T.: deus, quem mente noscimus: omnes philosophiae partes tum facile noscuntur, cum, etc.: nec noscitur ulli, by any one , O.: noscere provinciam, nosci exercitui, by the army , Ta.: Iam nosces, ventosa ferat cui gloria fraudem, learn , V.
—In perf. stem, to have become acquainted with, have learned, know, understand : Novi omnem rem, T.: plerisque notus erat, atque eos noverat, S.: qui non leges, non iura noritis: si ego hos bene novi, know them well : si tuos digitos novi: noris nos, you know me, I think , H.: nec iungere tauros Aut conponere opes norant, V.: Hortos mercarier noram, H.
— To examine, consider : ad res suas noscendas, L.
— To know, recognize : nosco crinīs incanaque menta Regis, V.: potesne ex his ut proprium quid noscere? H.
— To acknowledge, allow, admit : illam partem excusationis: tuas causas.

nōsmet
see ego.

nŏsŏcŏmīum, ii, n., = νοσοκομεῖον,
I. a hospital, infirmary, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 19; 22; Hier. Ep. 30, 2.

nŏsŏcŏmus, i, m., = νοσοκόμοσ,
I. an attendant on the sick, a sick-nurse, Jul. Ep. Nov. c. 111, § 410; c. 115, § 452.

noster stra, strum, pron possess.
[nos], our, our own, ours, of us : nostri mores: provincia, i. e. of Rome , Cs.: exemplo maiorum nostrorum, L.: Nostrāpte culpā facimus, T.: qui de nostro omnium interitu cogitant: quoi credas Nostram omnium vitam? T.: amor noster (i. e. nostrum): conubia, with me , V.
—Plur n . as subst: Debemur morti nos nostraque, we and all we have , H.
— Of us, one of ours, one of us, our friend, ours : Ciceronem nostrum quid tibi commendem?: impedimentis castrisque nostri potiti sunt, i. e. our men , Cs.: ut ait poëta ille noster: hic noster, quem principem ponimus, i. e. he of whom we are speaking : divi, quorum est potestas nostrorum hostiumque, L.: subiectior in diem et horam Invidiae noster, this friend , i. e. myself , H.
—In address, dear, good, my friend : o Syre noster, salve, quid fit? T.
— Convenient, favorable : nostra loca, L.

Nostĭmus, i, m., = Νόστιμοσ (returned = redux),
I. name of a Roman slave, Inscr. Don. 427, 18.

Nostĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. - Hence, Nostĭus, ii, m., name of a Roman freedman: L. Nostius Zoilus, Cic. Fam. 13, 46.

Nostos, i, m., = Νόστοσ (return),
I. name of a Roman slave, Inscr. Fabr. p. 194, n. 41.

nostrās ātis, adj.
[noster], of our country, native : verba nostratia: facetiae.

nostrātim, adv. [nostras; cf. tuatim],
I. in our manner: tuatim Plautus in Amphit. (2, 1, 4): jam tuatim facis: ubi Sisenna, ut nostratim. Significat autem tuo more, Charis. p. 196 P.

nostrātis, v. nostras
I. init.

nostrī
gen. sing. and nom. plur. of noster.

nostrī nostrum,
gen. plur. of ego.

nota ae, f
[GNA-], a means of recognition, mark, sign, stamp, impression : epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit: barbarus compunctus notis Thraeciis, i. e. tattooed : Quā notam duxit (vitulus), is marked , H.: notas et nomina gentis inurunt (in vitulos), brand with , V.: notam sine volnere fecit, bruise , O.
—Plur., significant marks, written characters, signs : qui sonos vocis litterarum notis terminavit, letters.
— A critical mark, marginal note : notam apponere ad malum versum.
—Plur, letters, alphabetic writing (sc. litterarum): Quosque legat versūs... Grandibus marmore caede notis, large letters , O.: foliisque notas et nomina mandat, V.: Inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas, the letter , O.: loci, quasi argumentorum notae, memoranda .
—Of wine, a brand, stamp, kind, quality : nota Falerni, H.: hae notae sunt optimae, i. e. wines of these brands.
—A nod, beck, sign : Innuet; acceptas tu quoque redde notas, O.: Concussā manu dantem sibi signa videt, redditque notas, O.
— Fig., a mark, sign, token : notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs (punctuation marks).
— A distinguishing mark, characteristic, note : cuiusque generis dicendi: inter conloquia insigni notā deprendi, by a marked peculiarity of dialect , L.: Signatum praesente notā nomen, with the note of the present time , H.: Fabella hominum discernit notas, Ph.
—Because of the mark against the name of a degraded citizen on the censor's lists, a censorial reproach, judgment of degradation (see censor): censoriae severitatis nota: censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt, not excluding any one , L.
— A mark of ignominy, badge of infamy, reproach, disgrace : domesticae turpitudinis: homo omnibus insignis notis turpitudinis: in amore tuo cogor habere notam, i. e. am degraded , Pr.: nullā tristi notā insignitus, reproachful surname , L.

notābilis e, adj. with comp.
[noto], noteworthy, conspicuous, extraordinary, memorable, notable : exitus: via Lactea candore notabilis, O.: cunctis, Iu.
— Infamous, notorious : notabilior caedes, Ta.

(notābiliter) adv.
[notabilis], remarkably, notably ; only comp: in tumultu notabilius turbantes, Ta.

nŏtācŭlum, i, n. [noto],
I. a mark, sign: notaculum corporis, Min. Fel. 31, 8.

nŏtārĭa, ae, v. notarius, B.
nŏtārĭus, a, um, adj. [nota],
I. of or belonging to writing in cipher or short-hand writing (post-Aug.). - Only as subst.

A. nŏtārĭus, ii, m.

1. A short-hand writer, stenographer (syn. actuarius), Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15; Quint. 7, 2, 24; Mart. 5, 51, 2; 14, 208 in lemm.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—

2. Transf., a writer, secretary, clerk, amanuensis: notarium voco et quae formaverim dicto, Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 2; Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14; Amm. 17, 5, 15.—

B. nŏtārĭa, ae, f.

1. The art of writing: in puerilibus litteris prima abecedaria, secunda notaria, Fulg. Myth. 3, 10.—

2. A written information, indictment, Aug. Ep. 169 dub.

notātiō ōnis, f
[noto], a marking, noting : tabellarum, i. e. with wax of different colors.
—A disgracing, degradation (by the censors): ad notationes auctoritatemque censoriam.
— A designation, choice : iudicum.
—Fig., a noticing, observing, observation : naturae: temporum, distinguishing .
— —Of a word, etymology .

notātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of noto], marked, known, noted : homo omnium scelerum maculis notatissimus.

notēscō uī, ere
[1 notus], to become known , Ct., Pr., Ta.

nothus adj.
, νότηοσ, illegitimate, born out of wedlock (of a known father): Antiphaten... Thebanā de matre nothum Sarpedonis alti, V.
—Of animals, mixed, mongrel, V.
— False, counterfeit: lumen, Ct.

nŏtĭa, ae, f., = νοτία,
I. a precious stone, said to fall with the rain, also called ombria, Plin. 37, 10, 65, § 176.—

2. A plant, Plin. 24, 19, 115, § 175.

nŏtĭālis, e, adj. [2. notus],
I. southern (post-class.): nubila, Avien. Arat. 550.

nōtĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. notusfacio],
I. to make known (perh. only ante- and post-class.): genus alicui, Pompon. ap. Non. 144, 24: res est notificata satis, Poët. Lat. Min. t. 6, p. 383 Wernsd.

nōtiō ōnis, f
[GNA-], a becoming acquainted, examination, investigation, inquiry : agri, sine populi R. notione, addicentur: notionem eius differre: pontificum.
—Of the censors, a judgment upon character, censure : censoria: ad censores notionem de eo pertinere, L.
— An idea, conception, notion : rerum: deorum: alia huic verbo subiecta.

nŏtĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, otherwise called cucumis silvaticus, App. Herb. 113.

nōtitia ae, f
[1 notus], a being known, celebrity, note, fame : propter notitiam intromissi, N.: plus notitiae quam fuit ante dedit, made me better known than before , O.: serae posteritatis, O.
— Acquaintance, familiarity : haec inter nos, T.: nova mulieris: Notitiam vicinia fecit, O.: feminae notitiam habuisse, carnal knowledge , Cs.
— A knowing, knowledge : antiquitatis: populi, L.
— An idea, conception, notion : dei: rerum, concepts .

nōtĭtĭes, v. notitia
I. init.

Notium, i, n.,
I. a city and promontory near Colophon, in Ionia, Liv. 37, 26; 38, 39; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116.

nŏtĭus, a, um, adj., = νότιοσ,
I. southern: notia sidera, Manil. 1, 436; so, piscis, id. 1, 427: polus, Hyg. Astron. 1, 5; 4, 11. According to Pliny, the Tyrrhene Sea was called by some Greek writers Mare Notium, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75.

notō āvī, ātus, āre
[nota], to mark, designate with a mark : tabellam cerā: ungue genas, O.: Et notat et delet, writes and erases , O.
—Fig., to signify, indicate, denote : res nominibus novis: temporis naturam notant: coniunx visa est... seque indoluisse notatam, was pointed at , O.
— To mark, note, single out, designate : oculis ad caedem alqm.
— To mark, observe : numerum in cadentibus guttis notare possumus: cantūs avium: id caput notavi, et descriptum tibi misi: sidera, V.: ne ducem circumire hostes notarent, L.: qualis foret aura notare, O.
— To mark, brand, censure, reprimand : non nullos ignominiā, Cs.: quos censores furti nomine notaverunt: luxuria Corneli communi maledicto notabatur: amor dignus notari, H.: notante Iudice, quo nosti, populo, H.

nōtor (collat. form ‡ nōtos,
I. v. infra), ōris, m. [nosco], one who knows a person or thing, a voucher, witness, = cognitor (postAug.): qui notorem dat ignotus est, Sen. Ep. 39, 1; Petr. 92; Sen. Apoc. med.; NOTOS (i. e. notor) ADVENISTI, Inscr. Orell. 4957.

nōtōrĭa, ae, v. notorius, I.
nōtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [notor],
I. pointing out, making known (post-class.); only subst.

I. nōtōrĭa, ae, f.

A. A notice, advice, intelligence, news: quod notoriā tuā intimāsti, Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17: qui falsam de me notoriam pertulerat, information, indictment, App. M. 7, p. 189, 10 Oud., for notorium (v. infra).—

B. Notoria, ἀναφορά, Gloss.; cf.: μήνυσισ, notoria, indicium, Gloss.—

II. nōtōrĭum, ii, n., an information, indictment: nuntiatores, qui per notoria indicia produnt, notoriis suis assistere jubentur, Dig. 48, 16, 6; Symm. 10, 4.

Nŏtos, i, for Notus, v. 2. Notus.
nōtos, for notor, q. v.
notrix, v. nutrix
I. init.

nŏtŭla, ae, f. dim. [nota],
I. a little mark, Mart. Cap. 1, § 66.

nōtus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of nosco], known : mihi quidam, T.: res tam nota: haec, quae nota sunt omnibus: latrones: tua nobilitas hominibus litteratis est notior: nullus fuit civis R. paulo notior, quin, etc., of any eminence , Cs.: vita P. Sullae vobis notissima: (ulmus) Nota sedes columbis, customary , H.: notis conpellat vocibus, familiar accents , V.: verbum, in common use , H.: Notum est, cur, etc., Iu.: ut Aeneas iactetur... Nota tibi, V.
—Plur m . as subst, acquaintances, friends : omnes noti me deserunt, T.: hi suos notos hospitesque quaerebant, Cs.: omnes Vicini oderunt, noti, H.
— Well known, famous : Lesbos, H.: Notus in fratres animi paterni, esteemed for , H.
—Plur n . as subst, notorious facts : quem nota et occulta fallebant, Ta.
— Well known, of ill repute, notorious : notissimi latronum duces: feritate Lycaon, O.: mulier: moechorum notissimus, Iu.

Notus or Notos ī, m
, Νότοσ, the south wind, V., H., O.: tendunt vela Noti, the winds, V.

novācula ae, f
[novo], a sharp knife, razor : cotem novaculā posse praecidi, C., L., Ph.

novālis e, adj.
[novus], ploughed anew, ploughed for the first time .
—As subst f . (sc. terra), fallow land : tonsae novales, V.
—As subst n . (sc. solum): vacuum, O.: culta novalia, tilled fields , V., Iu.

nŏvāmen, ĭnis, n. [novo],
I. an innovation (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 20.

Nŏvāni, ōrum, m. [novus],
I. colonists, immigrants, new residents, Inscr. Orell. 101; Inscr. Grut. 1022, 12.

Nŏvātĭāni, ōrum, m.,
I. the followers of Novatius of Carthage, Novatians, a sect of Christians, Lact. 4, 30, 10; Cod. 16, 5, 59 al.

Nŏvātilla, ae, f.,
I. a niece of Seneca the philosopher, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 18, 7.

nŏvātĭo, ōnis, f. [novo],
I. a renewing, renovation (post-class.).

I. Lit., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 1: pudendorum, i. e. shaving, Arn. 5, 182.—

II. Transf., a renewal or change of a bond or other evidence of debt: novatio est prioris debiti in aliam obligationem... transfusio atque translatio, Dig. 46, 2, 1; cf. the whole title: de novationibus et delegationibus, ib. 46, 2; 34, 3, 31; 33, 1, 21; debts and obligations were transferred only by novatio, Gai. Inst. 2, 38 sq.; 3, 176.

nŏvātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a renewer, restorer (post-class.): verborum, i. e. who brings obsolete words again into use, Gell. 1, 15, 18: stirpis Anniae, Aus. Ep. 16, 32.

novātrīx īcis, f
[novator], she who renews, a renovator : rerum, O.

nŏvātus, ūs, m. [novo],
I. a renewing, changing, change (late Lat.), Aus. Idyll. 14, 39.

nŏvē, adv., v. novus
I. fin.

nŏvella, ae, v. 1. novellus, II.
nŏvellaster, tra, trum, adj. [novellus],
I. rather new: vinum novellastrum, Marc. Emp. 8.

nŏvellē, adv., v. 1. novellus, I.
I. fin.

nŏvellētum, i, n. [1. novellus],
I. a place planted with young trees or vines, a nursery-garden (post-class.), Dig. 25, 1, 6; cf.: novelletum, νεόφυτον, νεοφυτεῖον, Gloss. Philox.

nŏvellĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. newness, novelty (post-class.), Tert. Anim. 28; id. adv. Prax. 2.

nŏvello, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to till new fields, to set out new vines (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: edixit ne quis in Italiā novellaret, Suet. Dom. 7.—

II. Trop.: vitam novellantes Deo, dedicating, renewing by devotion, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 659.

novellus adj. dim.
[novus], young, new : arbor: vites, V.: novella haec Romanis oppida ademit, newly acquired , L.: frena, new , O.

nŏvellus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [novus], young, new (esp. freq. in econom. lang.): capra, Varr. R. R. 2, 3: juvenci, id. ib. 1, 20: boves, Col. 6, 1, 3: sues, Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211: vineae, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.: arbor et novella et vetula, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39: vites, Verg. E. 3, 11: novellae gallinae, which have hatched for the first time, Col. 8, 5, 8: oppida, newly founded, Liv. 2, 39, 3.
—Poet., turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 2, 2, 22: cum regerem tenerā frena novella manu, new, Ov. P. 4, 12, 24; so, subtrahere colla novella jugo, id. ib. 3, 7, 16: novellum imperium, Vop. Tac. 1: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3.
—Hence, nŏvellē, adv., newly, = nove; in supposit., Plaut. Poen. 8.—

II. Subst.

A. nŏvella, ae, f. (sc. vitis).

1. A vine newly planted, Coripp. Johann. 3, 327.—

2. A shoot, sucker: filii tui sicut novellae olivarum, Vulg. Psa. 127, 3.—

B. Nŏvellae, ārum, f. (sc. constitutiones), the Novels, a part of the Roman law published after the Codex.

Nŏvellus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname: Cn. et L. Gavilii Novelli, Aquileienses, Liv. 41, 5, 1 (but Gronov. regards it as adj., new colonists of Aquileia; cf. Liv. 40, 34, 2).

novem or VIIII or IX
num, nine: novem orbibus: milia passuum decem novem (i. e. undeviginti), Cs.: ix solis diebus: viiii tribūs.

November bris, bre, adj.
[novem], of nine, ninth : bene mensis, the ninth (later eleventh) month of the year.
—Of November : ante diem xii Kal. Novembrīs: Nonae.

nŏvemdĕcim, v. novendecim.
nŏvēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [novem],
I. consisting of nine: numerus, Varr. L. L. 9, § 86 Müll.: natura, id. ib.; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 2; Aus. Idyll. 11: sulcus, three feet in breadth and three in depth, Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 77.

nŏven-dĕcim and nŏvemdĕcim,
I. num. adj. card. [novem-decem], nineteen: centum septemdecim milia trecenta novemdecim, Liv. 3, 24 fin.: cum annos novendecim haberet, id. Epit. 18 Weissenb.; v. Drak. ad loc.

nŏvendĭal, ālis, v. novendialis, II.
novendiālis e, adj.
[novem+dies], of nine days, that lasts nine days, a nine-days' festival (after a prodigy of ill omen): sacrum, L.: feriae.
— Of nine days (of a festival for the dead, held on the ninth day after a funeral): cena, Ta.: pulveres, i. e. not yet cold , H.

novēnī ae, a, num distr.
[novem], nine each, nine : virgines ter novenae, L.: Terga boūm, O.

nŏvennis, e, adj. [novem-annus],
I. of nine years (post-class.): filius, Lact. Mort. Persec. 20, 4.

Nŏvensĭdes or Nŏvensĭles, dii, ĭum, m. [novus-insideo],
I. the new gods (those received from abroad, in opp. to indigetes, the native gods): Feronia, Minerva, Novensides a Sabinis, Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll. N. cr.; cf., respecting the form with d, Mar. Victorin. p. 2470 P.: Cincius numina peregrina novitate ex ipsā appellata pronuntiat, Arn. 3, 38 Orell.; cf. id. 3, 39 fin.: Jane, Juppiter, Mars pater, Quirine, Bellona, Lares, Divi Novensiles, Dii Indigetes, etc., a form of prayer in Liv. 8, 9, 6; cf. Mart. Cap. 1, § 46.

Novēnsilēs ium, m
[novem+SED-], newly settled : divi, newly introduced , L. (old prayer).

nŏvēnus, a, um,
I. num. adj. distr. [novem], nine each, nine: ut virgines ter novenae per urbem euntes carmen canerent, Liv. 27, 37: terga novena boūm, Ov. M. 12, 97: novenorum conceptu dierum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53; in sing., Stat. S. 1, 2, 4.

noverca ae, f
[1 NV-], a step-mother, stepdame : noverca filii: iuiusta, V.: Quid ut noverca me intueris? i. e. askance , H.

novercālis e, adj.
[noverca], of a step-mother : novercali sedes praelata Lavino, named for his stepmother , Iu.
— Step-motherly, malevolent : odia, Ta.: stimuli, Ta.

nŏvercor, āri, v. dep. [id.],
I. to act the step-mother to, to treat with harshness: alicui, Sid. Ep. 7, 14 med.

Nŏvesĭum, ii, n.,
I. a city in Gallia Belgica, on the Rhine, the mod. Neuss, Tac. H. 4, 26; 33, 35; 5, 22; its fortifications were restored by Julian A. D. 359, Amm. 18, 2, 4.

nōvī
perf. of nosco.

Nŏvĭa, ae, v. Novius.
Nŏvĭānus, a, um, v. Novius.
nŏvīcĭō (nŏvīt-), adv., v. novicius
I. fin.

nŏvīcĭŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [novicius], rather new (post-class.), Tert. Apol. 47; id. Poen. 6.

novīcius adj.
[novus], new in kind, new : de grege noviciorum, newly enslaved : puellae, T.
—In the lower world, a new comer, novice , Iu.

noviēns (-iēs) num adv.
[novem], nine times : Styx interfusa, V.: Ter noviens, O.

nŏvĭes (-ĭens),
I. num. adv. [novem], nine times: ter novies, Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.: noviens Styx interfusa, Verg. G. 4, 480: novem novies, Sen. Ep. 58, 31.

nŏvĭes-dĕcĭes,
I. num. adv., nineteen times, Prisc. 1355 P.

nŏvĭlūnĭum, ii, n. [novus-luna],
I. the new moon (late Lat. for nova luna; cf. interlunium), Vulg. 3 Esdr. 5, 57; 9, 37 al.

Nŏvĭŏdūnum, i, n.,
I. the name of several cities in Gaul.

I. A city of the Bituriges, near the mod. Nouan, Caes. B. G. 7, 12, 2; 7, 55.—

II. A city of the Æduans, on the Loire, the mod. Nevers, Caes. B. G. 7, 55, 1. —

III. A city of the Suessones, the mod. Soissons, Caes. B. G. 2, 12, 1

Nŏviŏmagus, v. Nivomagus.
nŏvissĭmālis, e, adj. [novissimus],
I. of or belonging to the last, final: particulae (versuum) finales seu novissimales, Mar. Victorin. p. 2519 P.

novissimē adv. sup.
[novissimus], very recently, of late : novissime, memoriā nostrā, S.

novissimus adj.,
sup. of novus.

novitās ātis, f
[novus], newness, novelty : rei novitas: regni, V.: grata, H.: dulcis, O.: anni, i. e. the spring , O.
—Plur: novitates, new acquaintances.
—Rareness, strangeness, unusualness : sceleris atque periculi, S.: pugnae, Cs.: decretorum: Adiuta est novitas numine nostra dei, novel attempt , O.: in novitate fama antecedit, rumor anticipates an unexpected event , Cs.
— Newness of rank, low origin : mea, C., S.: novitati invidere, i. e. an upstart .

nŏvĭter, adv., v. novus
I. fin.

nŏvītĭō, adv., v. novicius
I. fin.

nŏvītĭŏlus, nŏvītĭus, v. novic-.
Nŏvĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

A. Masc.

1. Novius, a famous writer of Atellane plays, a contemporary of Pomponius, about A. U. C. 650-670: Novius probatissimus Atellanarum scriptor ait, etc., Macr. S. 1, 10, 3; Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; 2, 69, 279; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 4; 17, 2, 8; Non. 81, 22 sq. et saep.
—Hence, Nŏvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Novius (the Atellane poet), Novian: oratiunculae, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 13 Mai.: fullones, Tert. Pall. 4; v. fullo, I.—

2. L. Novius, a tribune of the people and enemy of Clodius, Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. p. 47 Orell.—

3. Another Novius, Hor. S. 1, 6, 40 (perh. a fictitious name, i. q. Newcomer, Upstart). —

4. A fortune-hunter, Juv. 12, 111.—

B. Fem.: Nŏvĭa, ae, the wife of Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 9, 27.

novō āvī, ātus, āre
[novus], to make new, renew, renovate : transtra, repair , V.: nullā prole novare viros, O.: animus defessus... risu novatur, is refreshed : ardorem, L.: novat repetitum volnus, repeats anew , O.: agro non semel arato sed novato et iterato, reploughed : digitis charta novata meis, written over , O.
— To invent, coin : verbum aut inusitatum aut novatum: Ignotum hoc aliis ipse novavit opus, O.
— To change, alter : nihil novandum in legibus: nomen faciemque, O.: Fortuna fidem mutata novavit, proved fickle , V.: bis tua fata novabis, experience change of fortune , O.
—In public life, to make a change, effect a revolution : novandi spes, of a revolution , S.: ne quid eo spatio novaretur, S.: res, to effect a revolution , L.: quonam modo in Graecis res novarentur. L.

Nŏvŏcōmensis, e, adj., v. Comum.
Novomagus, v. Nivomagus.
Nŏvum Cōmum, v. Comum.
novus adj.
[1 NV-], new, not old, young, fresh, recent : civitates condere novas: nobilitas, S.: ut rursus novus de integro exsudetur labor, a new task... all over again , L.: imperator, S.: novum de integro proelium, L.: hanc ipsam novam (rem) devoravit, his latest windfall : flores, new-blown , H.: serpens, which has cast its old skin , O.: caro, fresh , Iu.
—Plur m . as subst, the moderns, our contemporaries : Quae veteres factitarunt si faciant novi, T.
—Sing n . as subst: num quidnam esset novi? any news?
—With tabernae, the new shops (of money-changers in the Forum): tabernae argentariae, quae nunc novae appellantur, arsere, L.: sub novis (sc. tabernis): Nova via, New street (skirting the north-western slope of the Palatine hill), L.
—With tabulae, new account-books, a new account (cancelling old debts): quid enim exspectas? bellum?... an tabulas novas? i. e. an abolition of debts : polliceri tabulas novas, S.
—With homo, the first of a family to obtain a curule office, one newly ennobled, an upstart, self-made man : me hominem novum consulem fecistis: hominibus novis honores mandare.
—As subst.. Hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, Iu.: pauci consules facti sunt, novus ante me nemo: plebes novos extollebat, men without ancestors , S.
—With res, a new thing, news, novelty, innovation, revolution : rem ullam novam adlatam esse: Maelius novis rebus studens, a revolution : cupidus rerum novarum, Cs.: plebes novarum rerum cupida, S.: novarum rerum avidi, S.
— New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of : em nova res ortast, T.: genus pugnae, Cs.: nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?: Ignoti nova forma viri, V.: monstra, H.: nova acies inaudita ante id tempus, L.
—Sing n . as subst: ne quid novi fiat.
— New, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced : maritus, T.: Et rudis ad partūs et nova miles eram, O.: delictis hostium novus, Ta.
—Of order, only sup, latest, last, hindermost, extreme : novissimi histriones: novissimum agmen, rear , Cs.: verba, parting , V.: <*>auda, i. e. end , O.
—Plur m . as subst, the rear, last line : novissimis praesidio esse, Cs.: novissimos adorti, Cs.

nox noctis, f
[1 NEC-], night : umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit: nocte et die concoqui, in twenty-four hours : dinumerationes noctium ac dierum: omni nocte dieque, Iu.: primā nocte, at nightfall , Cs.: de nocte, by night : multā de nocte, late at night : multā nocte: ad multam noctem, Cs.: intempestā nocte, S.: nox proelium diremit, S.: sub noctem naves solvit, Cs.: Conari noctīsque et dies, T.: noctes et dies urgeri, night and day : concubiā nocte: nec discernatur, interdiu nocte, pugnent, by night , L.: O noctes cenaeque deum! i. e. glorious late suppers , H.: omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat, a revelling by night , Pr.
— A dream : pectore noctem Accipit, V.
— Death : omnīs una manet nox, H.: aeterna, V.
— Darkness, obscurity, gloom of tempest : quae quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet: imber Noctem hiememque ferens, V.
— Blindness : Perpetua, O.
— Person., the goddess of Night, sister of Erebus , C., V., O.
—Fig., darkness, confusion : in hanc rei p. noctem incidisse.
— Mental darkness, ignorance : quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent, O.
— Obscurity, unintelligibility : mei versūs aliquantum noctis habebunt, O.

noxa ae, f
[1 NEC-], hurt, harm, injury : quandoque homines noxam nocuerunt, L. (old form.): tristes pellere a foribus noxas, O.: sine ullius noxā urbis, L.
— An injurious act, fault, offence, crime : qui in eā noxā erant, L.: capitalis, L.: in aliquā noxā conprehensi, Cs.: Unius ob noxam, V.: graviorem noxam fateri, O.
— Punishment : noxam merere, L.: non noxae eximitur Fabius, L.: quantum noxae sit ubique repertum, O.

noxālis, e, adj. [noxa],
I. of or relating to an injury (jurid. Lat.): noxalis actio, an action on account of an injury committed: noxales actiones appellantur, quae non ex contractu, sed ex noxā atque maleficio servorum adversus nos instituuntur. Quarum actionum vis et potestas haec est, ut, si damnati fuerimus, liceat nobis deditione ipsius corporis, quod deliquit, evitare litis aestimationem, Dig. 9, 4 (de noxalibus actionibus), 1; so, causa, ib. 9, 4 fin.: judicium, ib. 9, 2; 8; 27; Gai. Inst. 1, 140 sq.; Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 7 et saep.
—As subst.: noxāle, is, n., an action on account of an injury: si noxali velit actor experiri, Dig. 9, 4, 21, § 6: noxali condemnatus, ib. 42, 1, 4 fin.

noxia ae, f
[noxius], hurt, harm, damage, injury : ad defendendam noxiam, T.: fides data, haud futurum noxiae indicium, L.: sive ullius eorum quos oderat noxia, L.
— An injurious act, fault, offence, trespass : Hic in noxiāst, offends , T.: in minimis noxiis id primum quaeritur: desertori noxiae fore, the blame would fall on , L.

noxĭālis, e, adj. [noxia],
I. injurious, noxious (post-class.): lex noxialis, Prud. Cath. 9, 18: carcer, id. ib. 14, 1107.

noxĭĕtas, ātis, f. [noxius],
I. guilt, crime (post-class.), Tert. Apol. 2.

noxĭōsus, a, um, adj. [noxia] (postAug.).
I. Very hurtful, injurious, or noxious: res, Sen. Ben. 7, 10, 1: noxiosissimo animali (al. noxissimo s. noxiissimo), id. Clem. 1, 26, 3.—

II. Full of guilt, vicious, sinful: animi perditi noxiosique, v. l. Sen. Ep. 70, 23: noxiosissimum corpus, Petr. 130, 7.

noxĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [noxa],
I. guilt, offence, crime: Pelopidarum, Att. ap. Non. 143, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 162 Rib.).

noxius adj.
[noxa], hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious : civis: tela, O.: corpora, burdensome , V.
— Guilty, culpable, criminal : nobilitas, S.: qui citati non adfuerant, noxios iudicavit, L.: corda, O.: eodem crimine, L.: coniurationis, Ta.

Nuba, ae, m., v. Nubae
I. fin.

Nūbae, ārum, m., = Νοῦβαι,
I. a people of Africa, to the south of Egypt, the Nubians, Sil. 3, 269; 7, 664.
—Also called Nūbei, ōrum, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 192.—

II. A people of Arabia and Syria, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 142.
—In sing.: Nūba, ae, Claud. Stil. 1, 252.

nūbēcula ae, f dim.
[nubes], a little cloud : frontis tuae nubecula, gloomy expression .

nūbēs is, f
[NEB-], a cloud, mist, vapor : caelum nocte atque nubibus obscuratum, S.: aër concretus in nubīs cogitur: atra nubes Condidit lunam, H.: aestivis effusus nubibus imber, V.
— A cloud, thick multitude, dense mass, swarm : locustarum tantae nubes, L.: levium telorum, L.: peditum equitumque, L.: hostem Factā nube premunt, V.: (volucrum) nubem sonoram, Iu.
—Fig., a cloud : in illis rei p. caecis nubibus: nubīs et inania captat, phantoms , H.: deme supercilio nubem, gloom , H.: fraudibus obice nubem, a veil , H.: belli, thunder-cloud , V.

nūbifer era, erum, adj.
[nubes+1 FER-], cloudbearing : Apenninus, cloud-capped , O.: Notus, O.

nūbĭfĭcus, a, um [nubes-facio],
I. producing clouds: aether, Anthol. Lat. 5, 24, 2.

nūbĭfŭgus, a, um, adj. [nubes-fugio],
I. cloud-chasing: nubifugus Boreas, Col. poët. 10, 288.

nūbigena ae
[nubes+GEN-], cloud-born .
—Of the Centaurs, V., O.

nūbĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [nubes-gero],
I. borne by the clouds (late Lat.): pluvias, Cassiod. Un. praef.

nūbĭgōsus, a, um, adj. [nubes],
I. full of clouds, cloudy (post-class.): aër, Claud. Mamert. Stat. Anim. 1, 7 dub.

nūbila (ōrum), n
[plur n. of nubilus], clouds, rain-clouds : Diespiter Igni corusco nubila dividens, H.: caput inter nubila condit, V.: nubila disiecit, O.

nūbĭlārĭum, ĭi (collat. form ‡ nūbĭ-lāre, is, Inscr. Orell. 4369), n. [nubes],
I. a shed or barn, in which corn was kept from the rain: aedificium facere oportet, sub quod tectum totam fundi subicere possis messem, quod vocant quidam nubilarium, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5; Col. 1, 6, 24; 2, 20, 3; Pall. 1, 36, 2.

nūbilis e, adj.
[NEB-], marriageable : filia: iam plenis nubilis annis, V.: anni, O.

nūbĭlo, v. a. and n. [nubilum],
I. to be cloudy or overcast; to make cloudy, to overcast.

I. Lit.: si nubilare coeperit, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5.—

(b). Impers. pass.: ubi nubilabitur, Cato, R. R. 88, 2.—

B. Transf., to be cloudy, dull: nubilans fulgor carbunculi, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94.—

II. Trop., to cloud over, to obscure (post-class.): lucem dei, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 37.

nūbĭlōsus, a, um, adj. [nubilus],
I. cloudy (post-class.): caligo, App. M. 11, p. 260, 29: dies, Sol. 30, § 33.

nūbilus adj.
[nubes], cloudy, overcast, lowering, cloud-bringing : Auster, O.
— Dark, gloomy : Styx, O.: via nubila taxo, O.
—Fig., gloomy, sad, melancholy : toto nubila voltu, O.: Nubila nascenti seu mihi Parca fuit, unpropitious , O.

nūbis, is, m.,
I. a cloud, v. nubes.

nūbĭvăgus, a, um, adj. [nubes-vagor],
I. wandering among the clouds: meatus, Sil. 12, 102.

nūbō nūpsī, nūptum, ere
[NEB-], to veil oneself, be married, marry, wed : in familiam: lectum filiae nubenti straverat: apte, O.: Tu nube atque tace, Iu.: Mamilio filiam nuptum dat, L.: propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates conlocasse, Cs.: Antiphila nubet mihi, T.: Iugurthae filia Boccho nupserat, S.: consobrino suo: nube pari, O.: cum illo nupta, T.: quocum esset nupta.

nubs, is, f., v. nubes
I. init.

nŭcālis, e, adj. [nux],
I. like a nut (postclass.): palmulae nucales, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37.

nŭcāmenta, ōrum, n. [nux] (things in the shape of nuts; hence),
I. fir-cones, etc., Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 49.

nŭcella, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little nut, Apic. ap. Barth. Adv. 34, 18.

Nūcĕrĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of several cities.

I. A city in Campania, with the appellation Alfaterna, the modern Nocera, Liv. 9, 41, 3; 23, 15; 27, 3; Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 86; id. Balb. 11, 28.
—Hence,

B. Nūcĕ-rīnus (Nŭc-, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 517), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Nuceria, Nucerian: ager, Liv. 9, 38.
—In plur.: Nū-cĕrīni, ōrum, m., the Nucerians, Liv. 27, 3.—

II. A city in Umbria, now Nocera, whose inhabitants are called Nucerini Favonienses and Camelani, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.

nŭcētum, i, n. [nux],
I. a wood where nut-trees grow, Stat. S. 1, 6, 12; Tert. adv. Valent. 20.

nŭcĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of a nut-tree: fibulae unde fiant, aridae iligneae, ulmeae, nuceae, ficulneae, etc., Cato, R. R. 31; id. ap. Plin. 16, 39, 75, § 193: virga nucea, Hier. Ep. 53, n. 8.

nŭcĭfrangĭbŭlum, i, n. [nux-frango], qs.
I. a nut-cracker, comically for a tooth, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 16.

nŭcĭnus, a, um, adj. [nux], = nuceus,
I. of a nut-tree (late Lat.): mensae, Schol. Juv. 11, 117: virga, Ambros. Jacob. 2, 4, 19.

nŭcĭpersĭcum, i, n. [nux-persicum],
I. a peach grafted on a nut-tree, a nut-peach: persica, nucipersica, Mart. 13, 46 in lemm.

nŭcĭprūnum, i, n. [nux-prunus],
I. a plum grafted on a nut-tree, a nut-plum, Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41.

nū^clĕātus, a, um, adj. [nucleus],
I. having a kernel or stone, stoned: uva passa, nucleata, Scrib. Comp. 223 dub. (al. enucleata).

nū^clĕo, āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to become kernelly, hard: nucleantibus mamillis, Theod. Prisc. 4, 2.

nū^clĕŏlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little nut, Plin. Val. 1, 48.

nū^clĕus (nŭcŭlĕus), i, m. [for nuculeus, from nux],
I. a little nut.

I. Lit.

A. A nut; applied also to fruits resembling a nut: nucleus amygdalae, Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 42: avellanae, id. 37, 4, 15, § 56: pinearum nucum, id. 15, 10, 9, § 35; cf. pineus, Cels. 2, 22.
—Prov.: e nuce nuculeum qui esse vult, frangit nucem, he who would eat the kernel of a nut breaks the nut, i. e. he who desires an advantage should not shun the labor of earning it, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 55: nuculeum amisi, retinui pigneri putamina, I have lost the kernel and kept the shell, id. Capt. 3, 4, 122.—

B. The hard, uneatable kernel, the stone of fruits: nuculei olivarum, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188: persicorum, id. 23, 7, 67, § 132: cerasorum, id. 23, 7, 72, § 141: lignosus nucleus, id. 13, 19, 34, § 112: acini, id. 23, 1, 9, § 13.—

II. Transf.

A. The kernel, the inner part, inside of a thing: nucleus gallae, Plin. 24, 4, 5, § 10: myrrhae, id. 12, 16, 35, § 70: allii, id. 19, 6, 34, § 111: conchae, pearls, id. 9, 35, 55, § 111.—

B. The kernel, i. e. the hardest, firmest, most solid part of a thing: pinguitudinis (terrae), Plin. 17, 6, 4, § 42: ferri, id. 34, 14, 41, § 144; 36, 25, 62, § 187: insuper ex testā nucleus inducatur, Vitr. 7, 1.

Nūcrae, ārum, f.,
I. a city of Italy (in Samnium or Campania), otherwise unknown. Sil. 8, 566.

nŭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [nux],
I. a small nut, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 87: nuculas Praenestinos antiqui appellabant, quod inclusi a Poenis Casilini famem nucibus sustentārunt, vel quod in earum regione plurima nux minuta nascitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 172 and 173 Müll.; cf. Liv. 23, 19.

Nŭcŭla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253; Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 14; 8, 9, 26; 11, 6, 13.

nŭcuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [nux], perh. a kind of
I. nut-cake, Not. Tir. p. 176.

nūdātĭo, ōnis, f. [nudo],
I. a stripping naked, nakedness (post-Aug.), Plin. 28, 6, 19, § 69: femorum, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 8.

nūdātus
P. of nudo.

nūdē, adv., v. nudus
I. fin.

nūdĭpĕdālĭa, ĭum, n. [nudipes].
I. A religious procession of persons with bare feet, the barefoot festival, celebrated in seasons of great drought, to procure a fall of rain: cum stupet caelum et aret annus, nudipedalia denuntiantur, magistratus purpuras ponunt, fasces retro avertunt, precem indigitant, hostiam instaurant, Tert. Jejun. 16; id. Apol. 40; cf. Petr. 44; Sil. 3, 28.—

II. A going barefoot: nudipedalia exercere, Hier. in Ep. ad Galat. 4, 8.

nūdĭpēs, ĕdis, adj. [nudus-pes],
I. barefoot, barefooted, Tert. Pall. 5.

nūdĭtas, ātis, f. [nudus] ( = γυμνότησ, Gloss.),
I. bareness, nakedness, exposure (late Lat.): pudere eum nuditatis suae coepit, Lact. 2, 12, 18: vestire pauperem sine suā nuditate, Sulp. Sev. Vit. Mart. 2, 2; Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 17 init.: in fame et siti et nuditate, Vulg. Deut. 28, 48; ib Rom. 8, 35; ib. 2 Cor. 11, 27: capitis, Tert. de Virg. Vel. 12 ext.: patris, Lact. 2, 13, 5.—

B. Transf., bareness, want, Cod. Th. 9, 42, 13; cf. id. ib. 9, 42, c. 12.

nūdius adv.
[for nunc dies (est)], only in phrases of time with an ordinal number: nudius tertius, it is now the third day , i. e. day before yesterday : nudius tertius decimus, twelve days ago .

nŭdĭustertĭānus, a, um, adj. [nudius-tertianus],
I. made three days ago, or the day before yesterday, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 59 Mai.; cf.: nudius tertianus, τριθημερινόσ, Gloss. Philox.

nūdō āvī, ātus, āre
[nudus], to make naked, strip, bare, lay bare, expose, uncover : inter civīs corpore: superiore corporis parte nudatā, Cs.: hominem nudari ac deligari iubet: gladios, L.: telum nudatum vaginā, N.: Tertia nudandas acceperat area messīs, i. e. to be threshed out , O.: Satyros nudavit, exposed on the stage , H.
—In war, to leave uncovered, leave exposed, expose, deprive : ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, Cs.: latera sua, L.: neque sibi nudanda litora existimabant, Cs.: praesidiis nudatus, S.: terga fugā nudant, V.
— To strip, spoil, plunder : spoliavit nudavitque omnia: nudatus opibus, L.: cornicula nudata coloribus, H.: nec nuder ab illis, O.
—Fig., to lay bare, expose : evolutus illis integumentis dissimulationis tuae nudatusque.
— To lay bare, make visible, expose, betray, disclose : defectionem, L.: voluntates hominum, L.: eius consilia adversus Romanos, L.: ingenium res Adversae nudare solent, H.: Crudelīs aras traiectaque pectora, i. e. tells the sacrilege, and shows his pierced breast , V.
— To deprive, strip : se regno nudari: nudata omnibus rebus tribunicia potestas, Cs.: quem praeceps alea nudat, impoverishes , H.

nūdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [nudus], naked, bare: loca nudula, Hadr. Carm. ap. Spart. Hadr. 25.

nūdus adj.,
naked, bare, unclothed, stripped, uncovered, exposed: Capillus passus, nudus pes, T.: nudum (Roscium) eicit domo: nuda pedem, O.: membra, V.: capite nudo, bareheaded, S.: nudo corpore pugnare, without a shield, Cs.: sere nudus, without the toga, V.: nudum corpus ad hostīs vortere, his defenceless back, S.: Gratia Nudis iuncta sororibus, in light attire, H.: silice in nudā, bare, V.: Sedit humo nudā, O.
—Striped, spoiled, vacant, void, deprived, destitute, without: partem subselliorum nudam atque inanem relinquere: urbs praesidio: agris nummis, H.: Messana ab his rebus: loca nuda gignentium, S.: Arboris Othrys, O.
— Without property, poor, needy, destitute, forlorn: senecta, O.: quis tam nudus, ut, etc., Iu.: plane nudus ac desertus: nil cupientium Nudus castra peto, H.
—Bare, mere, pure, simple, sole, alone, only: nuda ista si ponas: operum nudum certamen, simply a rivalry in achievements, O.
—Simple, unadorned: Commentarii (Caesaris): dicendi facultas: nudis incompta capillis, O.: veritas, H.

nūgācissĭmē, adv., v. nugax
I. fin.

nūgācĭtas, ātis, f. [nugae],
I. a trifling playfulness, drollery (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 67; id. de Musica, 6 init.

nūgae arum, f
[CNV-], jests, idle speeches, trifles : ista magnas nugas dixerit, T.: tantis delectatus nugis: Nescio quid meditans nugarum, H.
— Jesting, jokers, droll fellows : amicos habet meras nugas: in comitatu nugarum.

nūgālis, e, adj. [nugae],
I. frivolous, trifling, worthless, empty (post-class.): theoremata, Gell. 1, 2, 6; Mart. Cap. 1, § 2 Kopp (al. nugalas): scholica quaedam, id. 4, 1, 1; 7, 17, 3: illa olim nugalia conscripsi, trifles, bagatelles, Front. de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.

nūgālĭtas, ātis, f. [nugalis],
I. foolery, nonsense: nugalitas, σαπρότησ, Gloss. Philox.: nugalitas, φλυαρότησ, Gloss. Lat. Graec.

nūgāmenta, ōrum, n. [nugae],
I. trifles, trash, App. M. 1, p. 113, 31; cf.: nugamenta, ὑθλήματα, Gloss. Lat. Graec.

nūgas, v. nugax
I. init.

nūgātor ōris, m
[nugor], a jester, joker, babbler, trifler, braggart, swaggerer : tu ipse, nugator: alqm nugatorem appellare, L.

nūgātōrĭē, adv., v. nugatorius
I. fin.

nūgātōrius adj.
[nugator], trifling, worthless, useless, futile : ad probandum res: alqd valde.

nūgātrix, īcis, adj. [id.],
I. trifling, frivolous: nugatrix acies, i. e. luxurious, Prud. Psych. 433.

nūgax, ācis (collat. form indecl. ‡ nugas, σαπρόσ, Gloss. Philox.; so, ‡ nugas, inutilis, Gloss. Vet.; cf. Don. p. 1749 P.; Charis. p. 1; 15; 22; 120 ib.; Diom. p. 286 P.; Prisc. p. 649; 701 ib.; Val. Prob. 1464 and 1478 ib.), adj. [nugor],
I. jesting, trifling, frivolous, Varr. ap. Non. 355, 22: qui tam nugax esset, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1: nugax es, Petr. 52; Ambros. Ep. 58, 6 ext.
— Adv. only sup.: nūgācissimē (-sŭmē), in the most trifling manner, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 90.

nūgī^gĕrŭlus, i, v. nugivendus.
Nūgĭpălamlŏquĭdes, is, m. [nugaepalam-loqui],
I. a public talker of nonsense, a comically formed name, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 21 Ritschl N. cr.

nūgĭvendus, i, m. [nugae-vendo],
I. a dealer in female finery: ubi nugivendis res solutast omnibus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 51: nugivendos Plautus dici voluit omnes eos qui aliquid mulieribus vendant. Nam omnia quibus matronae utuntur nugas voluit adpellari, Plautus in Aulularia, etc.; Non. 144, 29 sq. (But the best MSS. of Plautus read nugigerulis, Wagn. ad loc.)

nūgo, ōnis, m. [nugae],
I. a buffoon, trifler, worthless fellow (Appuleian): nugo et corruptor, App. M. 5, p. 172, 2: nugonem castigare, id. ib.

nūgor ātus, ārī, dep.
[nugae], to jest, trifle, play the fool, talk nonsense : non inscite: positis nugari Graecia bellis Coepit, H.: cum illo, H.

nūgŭlae, ārum, f. dim. [id.],
I. jokes, jests, trifles: nugulas ineptas aggarrire, Mart. Cap. 1, p. 1 Grot. (dub.; Kopp: nugales ineptias, § 2).

Nuithōnes, um, m.,
I. a Germanic people near the Elbe, Tac. G. 40.

nullā-tĕnus [cf. eā-tenus, etc.],
I. adv., in nowise, by no means (post-class.): immortalitatis sedem nullatenus obtinebis, Mart. Cap. 2, § 135; Cod. Just. 8, 10, 12, § 3.

nullĭbi, adv. [nullus-ibi],
I. nowhere (postclass.), Vitr. 7, 1, 4 (dub.); cf. οὐδαμῶσ, nullibi, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

nullĭfĭcāmen, ĭnis, n. [nullifico],
I. a despising, contempt (eccl. Lat.): nullificamen populi, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 7, and 17, from Psalm 21, 7.

nullĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a despising, contempt (eccl. Lat.): quae ignominia? quae nullificatio? Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14 fin.

nullĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [nullus-facio],
I. to esteem lightly; to despise, contemn (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Psych. 15; Hier. Ep. 135.

nūllus gen. nūllīus (m nūllī, T., C.; nūllius, H.), dat. nūllī (m nūllō, Cs.; f nūllae, Pr.), adj.
[ne+ullus], not any, none, no : semita nulla, Enn. ap. C.: nulla videbatur aptior persona: elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior: nullo periculo perventuri, safely , Cs.: nullo discrimine, V.: nullius earum rerum consuli ius est, jurisdiction over none of , etc., S.: nullum meum minimum dictum, not the slightest word on my part : (Alpes) nullā dum viā superatae, no road as yet , L.: equestris pugna nulla admodum fuit, no fight at all , L.: nullā re unā magis commendari, quam, etc., no single : nullā rerum suarum non relictā, every one , L.
—As subst m . and f no one, nobody : me, cum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut nullum fore: consistendi potestas erat nulli, Cs.: ego quidem nulli vestrum deero, L.: aut nullo aut quam paucissimis praesentibus, S.: Cur nemo est, nulla est, quae, etc., O.: nullis posset esse iucundior: nullis hominum cogentibus veniunt, V.
—As subst n., nothing (for nihil): praeter laudem nullius avari, H.
—Colloquially, not, not at all : memini, tametsi nullus moneas, T.: Philotimus nullus venit: ea (occasio) nulla contigerat, L.
— Of no account, insignificant, trifling, worthless, null : igitur tu Titias leges nullas putas?: sed vides nullam esse rem p.: patre nullo, L.: alia quae illos magnos fecere, quae nobis nulla sunt, S.
—With esse, to be lost, be undone : nullus sum, T.: Nullu's, Geta, nisi, etc., it is all over with you , T.

num, adv. [an acc. m., of which nam is the acc. f.], an interrog. particle, usually implying that a negative answer is expected.
I. In a direct interrogation (no corresp. term in English).

(a). Num esse amicum suspicari visus est? Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 102; Ter. And. 2, 2, 29: num igitur tot ducum naufragium sustulit artem gubernandi? aut num imperatorum scientia nihil est, quia, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24: num exspectatis, dum L. Metellus testimonium dicat? id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; id. Rep. 1, 11, 17: num barbarorum Romulus rex fuit? id. ib. 1, 37, 58.—

(b). Followed by an, contmuing the inquiry: num furis, an prudens ludis me obscura canendo? Hor. S. 2, 5, 58: num iratum timemus Jovem?... an ne turpiter faceret, Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102.—

(g). Esp., with quis, quando ( = aliquis, aliquando): numquis hic est? nemo est, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 1: num quae trepidatio? num qui tumultus? Cic. Deiot. 7, 20: num quando perditis civibus vexillum defuturum putatis? id. Phil. 5, 11, 29.—

(d). Num quid (also numquid) vis? do you wish any thing further? is there any thing else? a very common form of leave-taking, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 44; 46; 3, 3, 15 et saep.; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 49 Don.; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6; 5, 2, 2; Liv. 6, 34, 7; for which, also: numquid me vis? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 119; id. Mil. 2, 6, 92; and elliptically: numquid me? Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 6.
—（ε) Numquid is also used adverbially; v. numquid.
—（ζ) Joined to nam and ne numnam, numne, in anxious and surprised inquiry: eho numnam hic relictus custos? Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55: numne vis me ire ad cenam? Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 65: deum ipsum numne vidisti? Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 88; id. Lael. 11, 36 (so B. and K., Halm. But Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 248, denies the Latinity of the form numne; cf. Hand, Turs. 4, 79; and, contra, Rib. Lat. Part. p. 13).—

II. In an indirect interrogation, whether: quaero, num aliter ac nunc eveniunt, evenirent? Cic. Fat. 3, 6: videte, num dubitandum vobis sit, omni studio ad id bellum incumbere, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: jusserunt speculari, num sollicitati animi sociorum essent, Liv. 42, 19: exsistit hoc loco quaedam quaestio subdifficilis: num quando amici novi, digni amicitiā veteribus sint anteponendi, Cic. Lael. 19, 67; so, num quando, id. Phil. 5, 11, 29; id. Vatin. 6, 17: num quis, id. Att. 13, 8; id. Clu. 38, 105; id. Off. 1, 3, 7: videamus ergo, num expositio haec longior demum esse debeat, whether this explanation should not be a little longer still, Quint. 4, 2, 79: consultus, num et... vellet, whether he did not also wish, Suet. Aug. 18.

num adv.
[1 NV-].

I. Of time, now (correl. of tum), only in the phrase, etiam num, see etiam. —

II. As interrog particle .

A. Introducing a direct question, usu. expecting a negative answer, then, now (often only rendered by the interrogative form of the sentence): num videntur convenire haec nuptiis? does this look like a wedding? T.: num expectatis, dum Metellus testimonium dicat? are you waiting then for Metellus to give evidence? : num est ferendum?: num non vis audire, cur? etc., will you not, then, hear?
—With -ne (rare): numne, si habuit amicos, ferre contra patriam arma debuerunt?
—Followed by an : Num furis, an prudens ludis me? are you mad, or? etc., H.: num iratum timemus Iovem?... an ne turpiter faceret.
—With quis, quid (indefinite; often written numquis, numquid): numquis hic est? nemo est, T.: num quae trepidatio? num qui tumultus?: num quid vis? have you any commands? (usu. a form of taking leave), T.
—With nam , in eager or anxious questioning (old): Num nam perimus? are we ruined then? T.—

B. In an indirect question, whether : videte, num dubitandum vobis sit, etc.: speculari, num sollicitati animi essent, L.: quaero, num permittas.

num quandō
see quando.

Nŭma, ae, m.,
I. a Roman proper name.

I. Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome, Liv. 1, 18 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 13, 25; 2, 18, 33; Ov. F. 2, 69; id. ib. 3, 305 sqq.; Juv 3, 16; 8, 156 al.—

II. Numa Marcius (Martius), a Sabine, a friend of the former and high-priest, Liv. 1, 20; Tac. A. 6, 11.

Nŭmāna, ae, f.,
I. a sea-coast town in Picenum, now Umana, Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111; Sil. 8, 433; Mel. 2, 4, 6.
—Hence,

II. Nŭ-mānas, ātis, adj., Numanian, Inscr. Grut. 446, 1 and 2; Inscr. Don. cl. 5, n. 1.

Nŭmantĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Hispania Tarraconensis, captured and destroyed by Scipio Africanus the Younger, now Garray, Liv. Ep. 47; 54 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; Flor. 2, 18; Eutr. 4, 17; Mel. 2, 6, 4.
—Hence,

II. Nŭmantīnus, a, um, adj., Numantine. De Numantino foedere, made by C. Mancinus, but not ratified by the Senate, Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; id. Fin. 2, 17, 54.
—Subst.: Nŭ-mantīnus, i, m., a surname given to Scipio Africanus, as the taker of Numantia; cf. Ov. F. 1, 596.
—In plur. Nŭ-mantīni, ōrum, m., the Numantines, Juv. 8, 11; Liv. Ep. 59.

Nŭmānus, i, m.,
I. a Rutulian, surnamed Remulus, Verg. A. 9, 592.

(nūmārius, nūmātus)
see nummā-.

nūmātĭo, v. nummatio.
nūmātus, v. nummatus.
num-cubi adv. interrog.
[see ubi], a strengthened num (old): numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? have you ever? T.

numella, ae, f.,
I. a kind of shackle or fetter, for crimmals, slaves, and cattle: numella genus vinculi, quo quadrupedes deligantur, solet autem ea fieri nervo, aut corio crudo bovis, ut plurimum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; less trust worthy is the explanation of Nonius: numellae machinae genus ligneum ad discruciandos noxios paratum, quo et collum et pedes immittunt. Plautus Asinaria (3, 2, 5): nervos, catenas, carcerem, numellas, pedicas, boias, Non. 144, 25 sq.; Col. 7, 8, 6: ubi potest etiam numella fabricari, ut, etc., id. 6, 19, 2 (al. numelli; al. numellae).

numellus, i, m., v numella
I. fin.

nūmen inis, n
[2 NV-], a nod ; hence, a command, will, authority : magnum numen unum et idem sentientis senatūs: Caesareum, O.: adnuite, P. C., nutum numenque vestrum Campanis, L.
— The divine will, power of the gods, divine sway, supreme authority : deo, cuius numini parent omnia: di suo numine sua templa defendunt: Nullum numen habes, si sit prudentia (to Fortune), Iu.
— God-head, divinity, deity, divine majesty : deorum inmortalium numen placare, Cs.: numina Palladis, V.: per Dianae numina, H.
— A divinity, deity, god, goddess : caeleste, L.: Numina laeva, V.: promissaque numine firmat, i. e. by calling to witness , O.: Vadimus haud numine nostro, unpropitious , V.: hospes numinis Idaei, Iu.: numinis loco habere, Ta.: violatum Augusti, Ta.
—Sing collect. : sorores vocat, inplacabile numen, O.

numerābilis e, adj.
[numero], that can be counted : calculus, O.: populus, easily numbered , H.

nŭmĕrālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to number, numeral: numerale nomen, in gram., a numeral, Prisc. pp. 579 and 581 P.

Nŭmĕrārĭa ae, f. [id.],
I. Arithmetic, personified, the genius of number, Mart. Cap. 7, § 802.

nŭmĕrārĭus, ii, m. [id.].
I. An arithmetician, Aug. in Psa. 146, § 11; id. Lib. Arb. 2, 11.—

II. An accountant, keeper of accounts: numerarii vocati sunt, qui publicum nummum aerariis inferunt, Isid. Orig. 9, 4; Amm. 19, 9; Sid. Ep. 1, 11; 2, 1; 5, 7; Cod. Just. 12, tit. 50: De numerariis, actuariis, etc.

nŭmĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [numero],
I. a counting out, paying, payment (post-Aug.): ubi numeratio exigetur, Col. 1, 8, 13; 11, 1, 24: ab isto fiet numeratio, Sen. Ep. 18, 4; 26, 8: numeratio pecuniae rei, non litterarum, facit obligationem, Gai. Inst. 3, 131 sq.

nŭmĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a counter, numberer (late Lat.): numerator siderum, Aug. Conf. 5, 4.

numerātus adj.
[P. of numero], counted out, paid down, in ready money, in cash : dos uxoris numerata.
—As subst n., ready money, cash : nam numeratum non erat: extra numeratum duodecim milia pondo argenti, besides coin , L.

Nŭmĕrĭa, ae, f. [numerus].
I. The goddess of counting: Numeria, quae numerare doceat, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11. -

II. The goddess of speedy birth, Varr. ap. Non. 352, 31 sq.

nŭmĕrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to number, numeral: aestimatio, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 58 Mai.

Nŭmĕrĭus, ii, m., abbrev. N.,
I. a Roman praenomen: qui celeriter erant nati, fere Numerios praenominabant, Varr. ap. Non. 352, 29. Concerning the introduction of this praenomen into the Fabian gens, v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll. So, Numerius (abbrev. N.) Fabius Buteo, Liv. 41, 28: N. Fabius Vibulanus, a consul, id. 4, 43: Numerius, Numestius, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 7; 24, 1, 5.
—（Fem. Numeria was not in use, Varr. L. L. 9, § 55 Müll.)

Nŭmĕrĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So, Q. Numerius Rufus, a tribune of the people, A. U. C. 697, an enemy of Cicero, Cic. Sest. 33, 72; 38, 82; 43, 94.
—Hence,

II. Nŭmĕrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Numerius, Numerian: raudusculum, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 7.

numerō āvī, ātus, āre
[numerus], to count, enumerate, reckon, number, take account of : singulos in singulas (civitates): per digitos, O.: pecus, V.: numerentur deinde labores, Iu.: ne quid ad senatum consule, aut numera, i. e. be sure of a quorum .
—Of money, to count out, pay out, pay : ut numerabatur forte argentum, T.: primam (pensionem), L.: magnam pecuniam, Cs.: Quid refert, vivas numerato nuper an olim? (money) paid just now or long ago , H.: nummi numerati sunt Cornificio: stipendium militibus.
— To recount, relate : Chao divōm amores, V.
—Fig., to reckon, number, possess, own : Donec eris felix, multos numerabis amicos, O.: triumphos, Iu.
— To account, reckon, esteem, consider, regard, hold : Thucydides numquam est numeratus orator: Sulpicium accusatorem suum: quae isti bona numerant: hos poeuml;tas, H.: a quo mors in benefici parte numeretur: in mediocribus oratoribus numeratus est: honestissimus inter suos numerabatur: (Appium) inter decemviros, L.

nŭmĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [numerus],
I. to count, reckon, number (syn. recenseo).

I. Lit.: si singulos numeremus in singulas (civitates), Cic. Rep. 3, 4, 7: ea, si ex reis numeres, innumerabilia sunt; si ex rebus, modica, id. de Or. 2, 32, 137: numerare per digitos, Ov. F. 3, 123: votaque pro dominā vix numeranda facit, that can hardly be counted, almost innumerable, Tib. 4, 4, 12: amores divūm numerare, Verg. G. 4, 347: pecus, id. E. 3, 34: viros, Sil. 7, 51: milites, Luc. 3, 285: aureos voce digitisque numerare, Suet. Claud. 21: numera sestertia qumque omnibus in rebus
—numerentur deinde labores, Juv. 9, 41 sq.: numera senatum, said to the consul by a senator opposed to a bill, and who considered that there was not a quorum of senators present; like the phrase to demand a call of the House, Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll.: ne quid ad senatum consule! aut numera, Cic. Att. 5, 4, 2 Orell. N. cr.: posset rem impedire, si, ut numerarentur, postularet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2 (cf. also Plin. Pan. 76).
—In law, of days granted for deliberation, etc.: continui dies numerantur, Gai. Inst. 2, 173; cf.: tempus numeratur, id. ib. 2, 172.—

B. In partic., of money, to count out, pay out, pay: stipendium numerare militibus, Cic. Pis. 36, 88: pecuniam de suo, id. Att. 16, 16, A, § 5; id. Fl. 19, 44; Nep. Ep. 3, 6: talenta, Suet. Caes. 4: aliquid usurae nomine, id. ib. 42: alicui pensionem, Liv. 29, 16: magnam pecuniam numerare, Caes. B. C. 3, 3.
—Absol., Plaut. As. Perioch. 4.—

II. Trop.

A. To reckon, number as one's own, i. e. to have, possess (rare): donec eris felix, multos numerabis amicos, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 5: triumphos, Juv. 6, 169: tum licet a Pico numeres genus, id. 8, 131: veterani tricena aut supra stipendia numerantes, Tac. A. 1, 35.—

B. To account, reckon, esteem, consider as any thing.
—With two acc.: Sulpicium accusatorem suum numerabat, non competitorem, Cic. Mur. 24, 49: hos non numero consulares, id. Fam. 12, 2, 3: stellas singulas numeras deos, id. N. D. 3, 16, 40; id. Phil. 13, 4, 7: quae isti bona numerant, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 44; cf.: sapientes cives, qualem me et esse et numerari volo, id. Fam. 1, 9, 18: is prope alter Timarchides numerabatur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169: numerare aliquid beneficii loco, id. Fam. 2, 6, 1: mors in beneficii parte (al. partem) numeretur, id. Phil. 11, 1, 3: voluptatem nullo loco, id. Fin. 2, 28, 90: aliquid in bonis, id. Leg. 2, 5, 12; id. Fin. 1, 9, 31: aliquid in actis, id. Phil. 1, 8, 19: Herennius in mediocribus oratoribus numeratus est, id. Brut. 45, 166: aliquem in septem (sc. sapientibus), id. Par. 1, 1, 8.
—With inter: ipse honestissimus inter suos numerabatur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: aliquem inter decemviros, Liv. 3, 35, 3: quae jactura inter damna numerata non est, Just. 2, 5, 11; Lact. 2, 12, 4; Val. Max. 1, 6, 11: numerabatur inter ostenta deminutus magistratuum numerus, Tac. A. 12, 64; id. G. 29; id. Or. 12; Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 1; 5, 3, 6; Quint. 3, 7, 18 al.: inter amicos, Ov. P. 4, 9, 35: aliquem post aliquem, Tac. H. 1, 77: Thucydides numquam est numeratus orator, Cic. Brut. 45, 166.
—Hence, nŭmĕrātus, a, um, P. a., counted out, paid down: argentum, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 57; hence, in ready money, in cash: hic sunt quinque argenti lectae numeratae minae, id. Ps. 4, 7, 50: duo talenta argenti numerata, id. As. 1, 3, 41: (vendidit aedis) praesentariis Argenti minis numeratis, id. Trin. 4, 3, 75: dos uxoris numerata, Cic. Caecin. 4, 11: pecunia, id. Fl. 32, 80.
—Hence, subst.: nŭmĕrātum, i, n., ready money, cash: quae tua est suavitas nolles a me hoc tempore aestimationem accipere; nam numeratum, si cuperem, non haberem, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 9: ut numerato malim quam aestimatione, id. Att 12, 25, 1; Liv. 36, 21 fin.; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 166: in numerato, in ready money: testamento edixit relinquere in numerato HS DC, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 135: proferre in numerato, id. 33, 3, 17, § 55; Gai. Inst. 2, 196; 3, 141.
— Hence,

B. Trop.: in numerato habere, to have in readiness (a phrase of Augustus): dictum est de actore facile dicente ex tempore, ingenium eum in numerato habere, Quint. 6, 3, 111; cf. Sen. Contr. 2, 13 fin.

nŭmĕrō, adv., v. numerus
I. fin.

numerōsē adv.
[numerosus], rhythmically, melodiously : fidiculae sonantes: dicere.

nŭmĕrōsĭtas, ātis, f. [numerosus].
I. A great number, multitude (post-class.): numerositas innumera, Macr. S. 5, 20: filiarum, Tert. Monog. 4: curialium, Cod. Th. 12, 5, 3: Scriptorum, Sid. Carm. 23, 150.
—

II. Rhythm, harmony, Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 20; id. ib. 55, 109.

nŭmĕrōsĭter, adv., v. numerosus
I. fin.

numerōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[numerus], in full number, numerous, manifold : civitas numerosissima, most populous , Ta.: classis, Iu.
— Full of rhythm, measured, rhythmical, melodious : numerosos ponere gressūs, O.: si numerosum est... quod metiri possumus intervallis aequalibus: oratio: numerosior Asinius, Ta.

numerus ī, m
[NEM-], a number : ad numerum quattuor milium, about , Cs.: septem sonos: qui numerus rerum omnium fere nodus est: duo ii numeri: exercitus numero hominum amplior, S.: numerumque referri Iussit, that they be counted , V.: numerus argenteorum facilior usui est, counting , Ta.: mille numero navium classis: ad duo milia numero cecidisse, Cs.: obsides ad numerum miserunt, the full number , Cs.: quantum Aut numerum lupus (curat), the count of the flock , V.
— A considerable number, quantity, body, collection, class : conveniet numerus quantum debui, sum , T.: effuse euntes numerum ampliorem efficiebant, S.: si naves suum numerum haberent, complement : magnus numerus frumenti, quantity : est numerus civium Romanorum, many : sed illos Defendit numerus, Iu.: sparsi per provinciam numeri, troops , Ta.
— A mere number, cipher, nobody : Nos numerus sumus, H.: ignavorum, rabble , Ta.
—Plur, dice : eburni, O.: trīs iactet numeros, O.
—Plur, the mathematics, astronomy : a sacerdotibus numeros accipere.
—Fig., number, rank, place, position, estimation, relation, class, category : me adscribe talem in numerum: Phraaten numero beatorum Eximit virtus, H.: reductos in hostium numero habuit, Cs.: Tubero fuit nullo in oratorum numero, reckoned among : esse in numero nullo, of no repute : qui aliquo sunt numero, of some repute , Cs.: homo nullo numero: quo sunt in numero Curiosolites, etc., Cs.: qui in eo numero fuisset: ut civium numero simus, L.
— A part, member, category : omnes numeros virtutis continere: mundus expletus omnibus suis numeris: deesse numeris suis, to be deficient , O.
— Order : Quaecumque descripsit carmina, Digerit in numerum, V.
— An office, duty, part : ad numeros exige quidque suos, O.: verae numerosque modosque ediscere vitae, H.
— Musical measure, time, rhythm, harmony, numbers : in musicis numeri et voces et modi, etc.: Isocrates verbis solutis numeros primus adiunxit: numeros memini, si verba tenerem, air , V.: nil extra numerum fecisse, out of measure , i. e. improper , H.
—In verse, a measure, number : cum sint numeri plures: numeris nectere verba, O.: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, H.
— A verse : Arma gravi numero Edere, i. e. heroic metre , O.: impares, i. e. elegiac verses , O.

Nŭmīcĭus, ii, and Nŭmīcus, i, m.,
I. a small river in Latium, near Lavinium, on the banks of which stood the grove of Juppiter Indiges, now Rio Torto.

A. Form Numicius (rare): amnis, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56: corniger, Ov. F. 3, 647.—

B. Form Numicus: venerandi Numici Unda, Tib. 2, 5, 43; in nom. Numicus, Sil. 8, 180; Liv. 1, 2, 6; Sil. 2, 15; Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. Rom. 14, 2; Verg. A. 7, 150; Serv. Verg. A. 4, 620 al.

Nŭmīcĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So, L. Numicius Circeiensis, Liv. 8, 3: T. Numicius Priscus, a consul, id. 2, 63: Ti. Numicius, a tribune of the people, Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109: Minucius Thermus. Tac. A. 16, 20. To Numicius is addressed Hor. Ep. 1, 6.

Numida ae, m
, Νομάσ, a nomad; esp., a Numidian, S.
—Plur., S., Cs., L., V., H., O.
—As adj.: dens, ivory, O.

Nŭmĭsĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman and Latin gens.

1. C. Numisius, Liv. 41, 8.—

2. T. Numisius Tarquiniensis, Liv. 45, 17.—

3. Numisius Tiro, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8.—

4. Numisius Lupus, Tac. H. 1, 79; 3, 10.—

5. Numisius Rufus, Tac. H. 4, 22; 59; 70. —

6. Numisius, a Latin chieftain, Liv. 8, 11.
—Hence,

II. Nŭmĭsĭānus, a, um (Nŭmĕsĭānus, Isid. Orig. 17, 5), adj., of or belonging to a Numisius, Numisian: Numisiana vitis, Col. 3, 2, 2; 7; 12, 43, 9; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 34.

nŭmisma and nummisma, ătis, v. nomisma.
Nŭmistro, ōnis, f.,
I. a city in Lucania, near the mod. Muro, Liv. 27, 2, 4; Front. 2, 2, 6.
—Hence, Nŭmistrāni or Nŭ-mestrāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Numistro, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

Nŭmĭtor, ōris, m.
I. A king of Alba, brother of Amulius, father of Ilia, and grandfather of Romulus and Remus, Liv. 1, 3; Ov. F. 4, 53; 809; 5, 75; id. M. 14, 773; Verg. A. 6, 768; Juv. 7, 74.—

II. A Rutulian, Verg. A. 10, 342.

Nŭmĭtōrĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. C. Numitorious, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163.—

2. L. Numitorius, a tribune of the people, Liv. 2, 58.—

3. P. Numitorius, Liv. 3, 45; 54.—

4. Q. Numitorius Pullus, a leader of Fragellæ in the contest of that city with the Romans, Cic. Inv. 2, 34, 105; id. Fin. 5, 22, 62.
—His daughter was named Numitoria, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 17.

nummārius adj.
[nummus], of money, money-, pecuniary : difficultas: theca, money-box : res, the coinage : lex, against forgery.
—Bribed, venal, mercenary : iudices: interpres pacis.

nummātĭo or nūmāt-, MSS. reading, Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115; where Halm and Madv. have nundinatione, B. and K. mutatione.
nummātus (not nūmā-), adj.
[nummus], moneyed, rich : adulescens: bene, H.

Nummos -expalpōnĭdes, ae, m. [nummus-expalpor],
I. a flatterer for money, a fictitious comic name, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 22.

nummōsus (nūm-), a, um, adj. [nummus],
I. well furnished with money, wealthy, rich (for the usual nummatus), hoc inclinamentum hujuscemodi verborum, ut vinosus, mulierosus, religiosus, nummosus, significat copiam quandam immodicam rei, super quā dicitur, Nigid. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 2.

nummŭlārĭŏlus (nūm-), i, m. dim. [nummularius],
I. a money-changer, Sen. Apocol. med.

nummŭlārĭus (nūm-), a, um, adj. [nummulus],
I. of or belonging to moneychanging; as adj. very rare: mensa, Dig. 14, 3, 20.—

II. Subst.: nummŭlārĭus (nūm-), ii, m., a money-changer, moneybroker, mensarius (post-Aug.; cf. argentarius): nummulario, non ex fide versanti pecunias, manus amputavit mensaeque ejus affixit, Suet. Galb. 9; Petr. 56; Dig. 16, 3, 7; Mart. 12, 57, 8.—

B. An officer of the mint who tested the silver before it was coined, Inscr. Orell. 3226; 3227.

nummulus (not nūmu-), ī, m dim.
[nummus], a bit of money, coin : illis aliquid nummulorum dare: nummulis acceptis, for filthy lucre .

nummus (not nūm-), ī (gen plur. -mūm; rarely -mōrum, T., C., H.), m
, νοῦμμοσ (Doric for νόμοσ), a piece of money, coin, money: pauxillulum Nummorum, T.: adulterini, counterfeit: habet in nummis, ready money: iactabatur temporibus illis nummus, the value of money fluctuated: crescit amor nummi, Iu.
—The Roman unit of account, a silver coin, sesterce: mille nummūm poscit, T.: quinque illa milia nummūm dare Apronio: hic erit tuus nummorum millibus octo, at the price of, H.: Denarius nummus, see denarius.
—A trifle, mere nothing, penny: ad nummum convenit, to a farthing: hereditas, unde nummum nullum attigisset, touched no penny.

numnam, numne
see num.

numqua, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 34; more correctly written separate, num qua.
numquam or nunquam adv.
[ne+umquam], at no time, never : numquam, dum haec natio viveret: numquam ante hoc tempus, Cs.: numquam, donec tenerentur, L.: Numquam fui usquam, quin me amarent omnes, T.: numquam non ineptum, always : numquam nisi honorificentissime Pompeium appellat, always .
—As an emphatic negative, not, by no means, not at all, never : satrapa numquam sufferre eius sumptūs queat, T.: Numquam hodie effugies, by no means , V.

Numquampostreddōnĭdes, ae, m. [numquam-post-reddo],
I. who never will return any thing, a comically formed name: Quodsemelarripides Numquampostreddonides, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 22 (dub.; al. Numquamposteaeripides, from whom one can never recover any thing, Nevergetagain's son).

numquando, more correctly written separate, num quando; v. num.
num-quī adv.
interrog, in any way? at all? T.

num-quid adv.
interrog.
—In a direct question, a strengthened num: Numquid meministi? can't you remember? T.: numquid Audiret leviora, pater si viveret? H.: Numquid nam amplius tibi cum illā fuit? T.
—In an indirect question, whether, whether at all: scire, numquid necesse sit.

numquis, numquid
see 2 quis.

(nūmulus, nūmus)
see nummu-.

nunc adv.
[num+ce], of present time, now, at present, at this time : de quibus nunc quaerimus: nunc quae est, non quae olim fuit, T.: omnia, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa quondam fuerunt: sed erat tunc excusatio oppressis; nunc nulla est: arx minus aliquanto nunc munita quam antea: aut nunc... aut aliquando: Cluentio nisi nunc satisfecero, postea non erit, etc.: deos nunc testīs esse, mox fore ultores, L.: Nunc, olim, quocumque tempore, V.: nunc demum intellego, not till now , T.: ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, antea dilexisse: nunc primum, not until now : Nunc, nunc o liceat crudelem abrumpere vitam, V.: hem, nuncin demum? now at last? T.: quae (causae) si manebunt... et, ut nunc est, mansurae videntur, in the present state of affairs : Suaviter, ut nunc est, inquam, H.: iudiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, of contemporaries : nunc tamen ipsum, just now .
—Of past or future time, conceived as present, now, at this time, then, at that time : Idem Menandri Phasma nunc nuper dedit, T.: nunc in causā refrixit: nunc reus erat apud Crassum: nunc Tempus erat, etc., H.: dixit, nunc demum se voti esse damnatum, N.
—Of circumstances, now, under these circumstances, in view of this, as matters are : nunc quoniam hominem generavit et ornavit deus, perspicuum sit, etc.: vix nunc obsistitur illis, O.: si omnia manerent, tamen... nunc vero exul patriā, quo adcedam? S.: nec abnuitur ita fuisse, si... nunc haud sane, etc., but as matters are , L.: si haec non ad homines verum ad bestias conqueri vellem... nunc vero cum loquar apud senatores populi R., etc.
— Repeated in parallel clauses, nunc... nunc, now... now, at one time, at another, sometimes... sometimes : facinora nunc in expeditionibus, nunc in acie, L.: Nunc hos, nunc illos aditūs pererrat, V.: nunc ad prima signa, nunc in medium, nunc in ultimo agmine aderat, Cu.; cf. pariterque sinistros, Nunc dextros solvere sinūs, V.: nunc ... postremo, L.: nunc... modo, L.: modo... Nunc, O.

(nūncia)
ae, see nuntia.

nunc-iam adv.,
at once, immediately: eamus nunciam intro, T.

nuncin for nuncine
[nunc+-ne], see nunc.

nuncĭnĕ (nuncc-), v. nunc, I. A.
I. fin.

(nūnciō, nūncius)
see nūnti-.

(nuncubi) adv.
, see numcubi.

nuncŭpātim, adv. [nuncupo],
I. by name (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 9, 16 in carm.; Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 9 fin.

nūncupātiō ōnis, f
[nuncupo], a public pronunciation, open assumption : votorum, L., Ta.

nuncŭpātīvus, a, um [id.],
I. so-called, nominal, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 1, 22. - Hence, adv.: nuncŭpātīvē, nominally, Hier. in Psa. 26; Facund. Def 1, 4.

nuncŭpātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a namer (post-class.): Pythagoras primus philosophiae nuncupator et conditor, App. Flor. p. 352, 13.

nūncupō āvī, ātus, āre
[nomen+CAP-], to call by name, call, name : alqd nomine dei: alquem Indigetem, O.
—Of vows, to take publicly, offer, utter, vow : vota ea, quae numquam solveret: profectus ad vota nuncupanda, L.
— To proclaim formally : adoptionem, Ta.

nunc-usque,
I. adv., until now (postclass.), Amm. 14, 2, 13 al.

nundĭālis, v. nundinalis.
nundĭna, ae, f., v. nundinus, II.
Nundĭna, ae, f., v. nundinus, I.
nūndinae ārum, f
[novem+dies], the ninth day, market-day, fair-day, weekly market : nundinarum panh/guris.
—In the phrase trinūm nundinūm (sc. spatium), a period of three market-days, till the third market-day (17 to 24 days): ubi promulgatio trinūm nundinūm?
—Since nundinum came to be regarded later as an acc sing. n. : comitia in trinum nundinum indicta, on the third market-day , L.
— A market-place, market-town : Capuam nundinas rusticorum esse voluerunt.
— Fig., trade, traffic, sale : totius rei p. nundinae: vectigalium flagitiosissimae.

nundĭnālis, e, adj. [nundinae],
I. of or belonging to the nundinae: nundinalis cocus, a bad cook, employed only on marketdays, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 45; cf. id. Ps. 3, 2, 6, sqq. (or perhaps nundinalis stands for nundinarius, v. h. v., and nundinalis cocus is a market-cook, one who sets up a movable kitchen for the people who come to market. Wagner prefers the reading nundialis, and explains the phrase, a cook hired only for the silicernium, fit only to prepare a funeral feast; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.).

nundĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a market or fair, market- (postAug.): forum, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 208: oppidum, id. 12, 17, 40, § 80: epulae, given to those who attended the market, Dig. 17, 2, 69.

nundĭnātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [nundinor],
I. for sale (post-class.): capita, i. e. the unveiled faces of girls, Tert. Virg. Vel. 3.

nūndinātiō ōnis, f
[nundinor], a trading, bargaining, chaffering, buying and selling : fuit nundinatio aliqua, ne causam diceret: in iure dicendo: iuris.

nundĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a trader, trafficker.

I. Lit., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. nundinae, p. 173 Müll.: NVNDINATOR, an appellation of Mercury as the patron deity of brokers, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 80. -

II. Trop.: nundinator salutis publicae, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 12, 3.

nundĭno, āre, v. nundinor
I. fin.

nūndinor ātus, ārī, dep.
[nundinae], to hold market, trade, traffic : in captivorum pretiis nundinans, chaffering , L.: ubi ad focum angues nundinari solent, i. e. to be busy .
—Fig., to get by trafficking, purchase, buy : senatorium nomen: ab isto ius.

nūndinum
see nundinae.

nundĭnus, a, um, adj. [novem-dies],
I. of or belonging to nine days; hence, subst.

I. Nundĭna, ae, f. (sc. dea), the goddess who presided over the purification and naming of infants, which took place in the case of boys on the ninth and in that of girls on the eighth day after birth, Macr. S. 1, 16, 36.—

II. nundĭnae, ārum (sing. collat. form nundĭna, ae, Sid. Ep. 7, 5), f., the ninth day, i. e. the market-day, the weekly market; denoting the time, the place, and the business (on market-days the country people came into the city for the purpose of buying and selling, and of attending to public and religious affairs): nundinas feriatum diem esse voluerunt antiqui, ut rustici convenirent mercandi vendendique causā: eumque nefastum, ne, si liceret cum populo agi, interpellarentur nundinatores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; cf.: Rutilius scribit, Romanos instituisse nundinas, ut octo quidem diebus in agris rustici opus facerent, nono autem die, intermisso rure, ad mercatum Legesque accipiendas Romam venirent, Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34: annum ita diviserunt, ut nonis modo diebus urbanas res usurparent, reliquis VII. ut rura colerent, Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 1: erat in eo ipso loco nundinarum πανήγυρισ, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1: illi Capuam nundinas rusticorum, horreum Campani agri esse voluerunt, id. Agr. 2, 33, 89; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28; 18, 3, 3, § 13: farris pretium in trinis nundinis ad assem redegit, id. 18, 3, 4, § 15.—

B. Trop., trade, traffic, sale: totius rei publicae nundinae, Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11; cf.: vectigalium flagitiosissimae nundinae, id. ib. 2, 14, 35.—

III. nundĭnum, i, n., the markettime, for the most part only in the connection inter nundinum, the time between two nundinae, and trinum nundinum, the time of three nundinae, or at least seventeen days (reckoned from the first market-day to the third, inclusive; it was necessary that this period should expire before a bill could be put to the vote. Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34): si nihil gustat inter nundinum, Lucil. ap. Non. 214, 28: quoties priscus homo ac rusticus Romanus inter nundinum barbam radebat, Varr. ib. 214, 30; 32: postquam comitia decemviris creandis in trinum nundinum indicta sunt, on the third market-day, Liv. 3, 35: rogatio sive non trino forte nundino promulgata sive non idoneo die, Quint. 2, 4, 35: quod in ceteris legibus trinum nundinum esse oportet, Cic. Dom. 16, 41: primo nundino, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—

B. The duration of the consulship, under the emperors ( = two months), Vop. Tac. 9; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43.

(nunquam, nunquis)
see numqu-.

nūntia (not nūnc-), ae, f
[nuntius], a female messenger, she that brings tidings : fulva Iovis, i. e. the eagle : ales, eius dei nuntia, L.: historia vetustatis: fama veri, V.

nūntiātiō (not nūnc-), ōnis, f
[nuntio], a declaration, announcement (by an augur).

nuntĭātor (nunc-), ōris, m. [id.] (postclass.).
I. A reporter, declarer, announcer: apparuit Christus rei maximae nuntiator, Arn. 1 fin.; Tert. Carn. Christ. 7.—

II. An informer, Dig. 39, 1, 20; 48, 16, 6.

nuntĭātrix (nunc-), īcis, f. [nuntiator],
I. she that announces (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 2, 14.

nūntiō (not nūnc-), āvī, ātus, āre
[nuntius], to announce, declare, report, relate, narrate, make known, inform, give intelligence of : occiso Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat? is the first to bring word? : Bene, nuntias, bring good news , T.: quā re nuntiatā, Caesar, etc., on hearing this , Cs.: si ne sensūs quidem vera nuntiant: re nuntiatā ad suos, Cs.: tibi hoc: nuntiare, prope omnes navīs adflictas esse, Cs.: regi vestro, regem deos facere testīs, L.: quem ad Sullam nuntiatum mittit, facere, etc., S.: nuntiat patri abicere spem, Ta.: aquatores premi nuntiantur, Cs.: ruere in agris nuntiabantur tecta, L.: adesse eius equites nuntiabantur, Cs.: nuntiatum est nobis a M. Varrone venisse eum Romā: nuntiato, when the news came , L., Ta.
— To give orders, carry commands, direct : qui Catilinae nuntiaret, ne eum alii terrerent, S.: mittit, qui nuntiarent, ne hostīs lacesserent, Cs.: nuntiatum, ut prodiret.

nūntius adj.
[1 NV-], that announces, making known, informing : rumor: littera, O.: fibra, Tb.
—As subst m., a bearer of tidings, news-carrier, reporter, messenger, courier : per nuntium certiorem facit me: ad Lingonas litteras nuntiosque misit, Cs.: nuntius ibis Pelidae, V.: nuntius adfert rem: Iovis et deorum, H.: nuntii adferunt Darium premi a Scythis, N.: nuntio ipsius, qui litteras attulerat, dici (placuit), L.
— A message, news, tidings : Egone te pro hoc nuntio quid donem? T.: in castra nuntius pervenit, coniurationem patefactam, S.: de Q. Fratre nuntii nobis tristes venerant: tam tristem nuntium ferre ad Cincinnatum, L.: gravior neu nuntius aurīs Volneret, V.
— A command, order, injunction : legatorum nuntio parere: hic nostri nuntius esto, V.
— In the phrase, nuntium remittere, with dat, to send a letter of divorce, put away (a wife): uxori Caesarem nuntium remisisse.
—Rarely of the wife: etsi mulier nuntium remisit.
—Fig.: cum virtuti nuntium remisisti, renounced.
—Plur. n . as subst, a message, news : ad aurīs nova nuntia referens, Ct.: habes animi nuntia verba mei, O.

nūper adv. with sup. nūperrimē
[1 NV-], newly, lately, recently, freshly, not long ago, just : haec inter nos nuper notitia admodumst, T.: nuper me in litore vidi, V.: quid enim nuper tu ipse locutus es: in quo (terrore) nuper fuimus, cum, etc., L.: Tam nuper picti pavones... Quam tu nuper eras, etc., as freshly , O.: nunc nuper, just now , T.: quod ille nuperrime dixerit.
— Recently, not long since, lately : Allobroges, qui nuper pacati erant, Cs.: neque ante philosophiam patefactam, quae nuper inventa est: heros conspectus in auro nuper, H.

nūpĕrus, a, um, adj. [nuper],
I. late, fresh, recent (ante- and post-class.): recens captum hominem nuperum et novicium Te perdocere, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 60: elephanti nuperi a silvā (al. nuper), Flor. 4, 2.
—Sup.: nuperrimus etiam proferebant antiquissimi, Prisc. p. 606 P.; Cod. Th. 15, 1, 4.

Nups (also written Nupsia, Nup-sis),
I. the name of two cities in Egypt, Plin. 6, 29, 35, §§ 178, 179.

nūpta ae, f
[P. of nubo], a bride, wife : nova, T.: pudica, L.: nupta virum timeat, O.

nuptālīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [nupta],
I. of or belonging to a marriage wedding-, nuptial (only in jurid. Lat.): donum, Dig. 50, 16, 194.

nuptĭābĭlis, e, adj. [nuptiae],
I. marriageable: nupta, nubilis, nuptiabilis, Not. Tir. p. 131.

nūptiae ārum, f plur.
[nupta], a marriage, wedding, nuptials : verae, T.: scelestae, S.: plenae dignitatis: Nuptiarum expers, unmarried , H.: ab eis nuptiis abhorrere: Cornificia multarum nuptiarum: sollemnia nuptiarum, ceremony , Ta.

nūptiālis e, adj.
[nuptiae], of a marriage, wedding-, nuptial : dona: fax, H.: tabulae, a marriage-contract , Ta.

nuptĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who marries (late Lat.), Hier. ad Jov. 1, n. 38: nuptiatores, γαμοστόλοι, Gloss. Philox.

nupto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [nubo], to marry wed (post-class.), Tert. Sod. 45.

nuptŭla, ae, f. dim. [nupta],
I. a young wife, Varr. ap. Non. 357, 2.

nuptŭrĭo, īvi, īre,
I. v. desid. n. [nubo], to desire to marry (post-Aug.), Mart. 3, 93, 18; App. Mag. p. 319, 9.

nūptus
P. of nubo.

nuptus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from nubo.
nuptus, ūs, m. [nubo],
I. a covering, veiling, Varr. L. L. 5, § 72 Müll.—

II. Transf., marriage, wedlock (post-class.): nuptumque passa, Stat. S. 5, 1, 45: solenni nuptu filias locabant, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 59.

nŭra, ae, v. nurus.
nŭrīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [nurus],
I. a daughter-in-law, Inscr. De Vita Inscr. Benev. 53, 136.

Nursĭa or Nurtĭa, ae, f.,
I. a Sabine city, the mod. Norcia: frigida, Verg. A. 7, 715.
—Hence,

II. Nursīnus, a, um, adj., Nursian: rapa, Col. 10, 421; Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 130: pilae, Mart. 13, 20, 2.
—In plur. subst.: Nursīni, ōrum, m., the Nursians, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.

Nurtĭa, v. Nortia.
nurus ūs, f
a daughter-in-law: amicam fili tamquam nurum sequebatur: Vidi Hecubam centumque nurūs, V.
—A young woman, married woman: electra nuribus gestanda Latinis (as ornament), O.

nūs, m., = νοῦσ.
I. In gen., the understanding (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 2, § 126. —

II. In partic., one of the æons of Valentinian, Tert. adv. Valent. 7; 9.

nuscitiōsum (nusciciōsum) Ateius Philologus ait appellari solitum, qui propter oculorum vitium parum videret. At Opilius Aurelius nusciciones (
I. fort. leg. nuscitiones) esse caecitudines nocturnas: Aelius Stilo, qui plus videret vesperi, quam meridie, nec cognosceret. nisi quod usque ad oculos admovisset, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.

nusquam adv.
[ne+usquam], nowhere, in no place : nusquam gentium, T.: hoc nusquam opinor scriptum fuisse: ubi nusquam ad dimicationem ventum est, L.: nusquam alibi, nowhere else.
—On no occasion, nowhere, in nothing : praestabo sumptum nusquam melius poni posse.
— No whither, to no place : nusquam abeo, T.
—Fig., to nothing, for no purpose : ut ad id omnia referri oporteat, ipsum autem nusquam: plebs nusquam alio nata, quam, etc., for nothing else , L.

nūtābĭlis, e, adj. [nuto],
I. tottering (postclass.), App. de Deo Socrat. p. 44, 19.

nūtābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. tottering, staggering (post-class.).

I. Lit.: miles, App. M. 9, p. 237, 1; Salv. Gub. D. 6, 13. —

II. Trop., vacillating, uncertain, Lact. 6, 3, 6.

nūtāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a nodding, waving: tremulo pennae, Sil. 2, 399.

nūtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.] (post-Aug.).
I. A nodding: capitis, Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 135. —

II. A swaying.

A. Lit.: frequens et in utramque partem nutatio, Quint. 11, 3, 129.—

B. Trop., a shaking, tottering: nutatio reipublicae, Plin. Pan. 5, 6.

nutĭquam, v. neutiquam.
nūtō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[nuo], to nod : nutans, Distorquens oculos, H.: percutiens nutanti pectora mento, O.
— To sway to and fro, totter, stagger : ornus nutat, V.: nutant circumspectantibus galeae, et incerti trepidant, L.: nutantem pondere mundum, V.: rami pondere, O.: plaustra, Iu.
—Fig., to waver, falter, doubt, hesitate : in naturā deorum: animus nutat, O.

nūtrībĭlis, e, adj. [nutrio],
I. nourishing, nutritious (post-class.): cibi, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 9: nutribiliores suci, id. ib. 5, 10, 126: vina, id. Acut. 2, 37, 212.
—Subst.: nūtrī-bĭlia, ium, n., nourishing food, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 108.
—Hence, adv.: nūtrībĭlĭ-ter, so as to be nourished or reared, Theod. Prisc. 4, 2.

nūtrīcātĭo, ōnis, f. [nutrico],
I. a suckling, nursing (ante- and post-class.): munus nutricationis grave ac difficile, Gell. 12, 1, 5: puerorum nutricationes, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 27, 18: herbarum, a nourishing, rearing, Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 4.

nūtrīcātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a suckling, nursing (ante-class.): plane eductus in nutricatu Venerio, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 55: pecoris, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20.—

II. A nourishing, rearing: herba non evellenda in nutricatu, Varr. R. R. 1, 47; 1, 49; 3, 9.

nūtrīcĭo, ōnis, m. [nutrio],
I. a nurse, Inscr. Murat. 1891, 8.

nūtrīcius ī, m
[nutrix], a bringer-up, tutor : eius (pueri), Cs.

nūtrīco, āre, and nūtrīcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [id.],
I. to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear.

I. Lit.: pueros nutricare, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 11: scrofae nutricare octonos porcos parvulos primo possunt, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 13; 2, 2, 8: nutricatur oliva, Afran. ap. Non. 478, 26: viperam sub alā, Petr. 50.—

II. Trop., to nourish, support, sustain: bona mea inhiant; at certatim nutricant et munerant, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 120: mundus omnia, sicut membra et partes suas, nutricatur et continet, Cic. N. D. 2, 34, 86 Orell. N. cr.; cf. Non. 478, 21: eum paupertas nutricata est, App. Mag. p. 285, 33.

nūtrīcor ātus, ārī, dep.
[nutrix], to nourish, sustain : mundus omnia nutricatur.

nūtrīcula ae, f dim.
[nutrix], a nurse .
— Fig., a preserver, fosterer : nutriculae praediorum: causidicorum Africa, mother land , Iu.

nūtrīmen inis, n
[nutrio], nourishment , O.

nūtrīmentālis, e, adj. [nutrimentum],
I. nourishing (late Lat.), Dion. Exig. Greg. Creat. Hom. 15.

nūtrīmentum ī, n
[nutrio], nourishment, support : (igni) arida Nutrimenta dedit, i. e. fuel , V.
—Fig.: eloquentiae.

nūtriō (nūtrībat, nūtrībant, for nūtriēbat, etc., V.), īvī, ītus, īre
[1 NA-], to suckle, nourish, feed, foster, bring up, rear : quos lupa nutrit, O.: ilignā nutritus glande, H.: taurus nutritus in herbā, Iu.
— To nourish, support, maintain, foster : Pax Cererem nutrit, O.
— To nourish, nurse, take care of, attend to : cura corporum nutriendorum, L.: damnum naturae in filio, L.
—Fig., to nourish, cherish, support, cultivate, sustain, maintain : rite indoles Nutrita, H.: Impetus sacer qui vatum pectora nutrit, O.: ego nutriendae Graeciae datus, treat mildly , L.: ignīs foliis, feed , O.: pacem, Ta.

nūtrior —, īrī, dep.
[nutrio], to cherish, cultivate : nutritor olivam, V.

nūtrītĭus, a, um, v. nutricius.
nūtrītor, ōris, m. [nutrio],
I. a bringer up, rearer, breeder (post-Aug.): volucrum equorum, Stat. Th. 10, 228: Alexandri Severi, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 13: a nutritore suo manumissus, Suet. Gram. 7; Inscr. Orell. 2816.

nūtrītōrĭus, a, um, adj. [nutritor].
I. Nourishing, nutritive: lac omne nutritorium est, Theod. Prisc. de Diaet. 3.—

II. Of or belonging to bringing up, rearing: cunae nutritoriae, Aug. Conf. 12, 27.

nūtrītūra, ae, f. [nutrio], = nutricatus,
I. a nursing, suckling, Cassiod.

nūtrītus, a, um, Part., from nutrio.
nūtrītus, ūs, a false read. for intrita, Plin. 22, 24, 53, § 114; v. Sillig ad h. l.
nūtrīx īcis, f
[nutrio], a wet-nurse, nurse : puero nutricem adducit, T.: cum lacte nutricis errorem suxisse: nutricis labores, Iu.
—Fig.: curarum maxima nutrix Nox, O.: plebis R. Sicilia: tellus leonum nutrix, H.: nutrices, the breasts , Ct.

nūtus —, abl. ū (only nom sing. and acc. and abl sing. and plur.), m
[2 NV-], a nodding, nod : id significare nutu: nutu finire disceptationem, L.: nutu tremefecit Olympum, V.: nutu signa remittis, O.
— A hint, intimation : an mihi nutus tuus non faceret fidem?
— A tendency, inclination, gravity : terrena suopte nutu in terram ferri: terra in sese nutibus suis conglobata.
—Fig., assent, compliance : adnuite nutum numenque vestrum invictum Campanis, L.
— Command, will, pleasure : res ad nutum eius facta, Cs.: omnia deorum nutu administrari: contra nutum Naevi: ad nutūs aptus erilīs, H.: nutu Iunonis eunt res, V.: sub nutu atque arbitrio alcuius esse, L.

nux nucis, f
a nut: Sparge, marite, nuces (a custom at weddings), V.: te cassā nuce pauperet, i. e. the merest trifle, H.: nux ornabat mensas, the dessert, H.: castaneae nuces, chestnuts, V.
—A nut- tree: tacta de caelo, L., Iu.
—Sing collect.: Hic nux, O.
—An almond-tree, V.

nyctalmos = nyctalopia, q. v.
nyctălōpa, ae, f. [nyctalops],
I. the disease of one who cannot see in the twilight, nyctalopy, Marc. Emp. 8.

nyctălōpĭa, ae, f., = νυκταλωπία,
I. the disease of one who cannot see in the twilight, nyctalopy, Isid. Orig. 4, 8, 8 (al. nyctalmos).

nyctălops, ōpis, adj., = νυκτάλωψ.
I. That cannot see in the twilight, Plin. 28, 11, 47, § 170; 8, 50, 76, § 203; Dig. 21, 1, 10. —

II. That sees only at night: nyctalopas, qui per noctem vident et per diem obscuritatem patiuntur, Theod. Prisc. 1, 10.—

III. The plant nyctegretos, Plin. 21, 11, 36, § 62.

Nyctēgrĕsĭa, ae, f., = Νυκτηγρεσία (Νυκτεγερσια),
I. Night-watching, the title of a tragedy of Attius (v. Trag. Rel. Fragm. p. 168 Rib. sq.).

nyctēgrĕtos, i, f., or -on, i, n., = νυκτήγρετον,
I. a plant that shines by night, Plin. 21, 11, 36, § 62.

Nyctēis, ĭdis, v. Nycteus.
Nyctelius ī, m
, Νυκτέλιοσ, a surname of Bacchus, O.

nyctĕris, ĭdis, f., = νυκτερίσ,
I. a plant, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

Nycteus, ĕi and ĕos, m., = Νυκτεύσ,
I. a son of Hyrieus and the nymph Clonia, and father of Antiopa: Nycteos Antiope, Prop. 3, 15 (4, 14), 12.
—Hence,

II. Nyctēis, ĭdis, f., the Nycteide, i. e. Antiopa: Nycteida, Ov. M. 6, 111: Nycteidos, Stat. Th. 7, 190; Hyg. Fab. 7 and 155.

nyctĭcŏrax, ăcis, m., = νυκτικόραξ,
I. the night-raven, Hier. Ep. 106, n. 86; Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 41; Paul. Nol. Ep. 40, 6.

Nyctĭmĕnē, ēs, f., = Νυκτιμένη,
I. the daughter of Epopeus, king of Lesbos, who unknowingly had intercourse with her father: when she discovered it, she fled in despair to the woods, where she was changed by Minerva into a night-owl, Ov. M. 2, 591; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 403; Hyg. Fab. 204 and 253.

nyctostrătēgus, i, m. = νυκτοστράτηγοσ,
I. the Greek name of the praefectus vigilum, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 12.

nyma, ae, f.,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 27, 12, 82, § 106 (al. nigina).

nympha
ae, and

nymphaea, ae, f., = νυμφαία (Lat.: clava Herculis; cf. Marc. Emp. 33),
I. the water-lily, Plin. 25, 7, 37, § 75; App. Herb. 67.

Nymphaeum, i, n., = Νύμφαιον,
I. a promontory and seaport in Illyria, on the borders of Macedonia, now Capo di Redeni, Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 4; Liv. 42, 36, 8; Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 144; Luc. 5, 720.

nymphaeum, i, v. nympheum.
Nymphaeus, i, m.
I. A river in Latium, between Circeii and Astura, now Ninfa, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 57.—

II. A river in Mesopotamia, Amm. 18, 9, 2.

nymphālis, is, adj. [nympha],
I. of or belonging to a fountain: in aquā nymphali, Octav. Hor. 4.

nympharēna, ae, f., a false read. for Nipparene, Plin. 37, 10, 64, § 175.
nymphē ēs, f
, νύμφη, a bride, mistress, young woman, O.
—Plur, nymphs, demi-goddesses, who inhabit the sea, rivers, fountains, woods, and mountains, V., H., O.: Libethrides, Muses, V.: vocalis Nymphe, Echo, O.

Nymphĕros, ōtis, m., = νύμφη-ἔρωσ (Bridelove),
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 15, 3.

nymphēum (NYMFEVM, Inscr. Orell. 57; 5049;
I. NYMPHAEVM, ib. 3317), i, n., = νυμφεῖον, a fountain consecrated to the nymphs at Corinth, Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; Capitol. Gord. 32; Cod. Just. 11, 42, 5; 11, 42, 6; Amm. 15, 7, 3; Inscr. Orell. l. l.

Nymphĭas, ădis, f. [nympha], i. e. descended from a nymph,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Gud. 344, 5.

Nymphĭcus, i, m., = Νυμφικόσ,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 117. - In fem.: ‡ NYMPHICE, Inscr. Murat. 1143, 9.

Nymphĭdĭus, ii, m. [nympha],
I. a Roman surname, Suet. Galb. 11; Tac. H. 1, 5; 25; Inscr. Murat. 902, 7.

nymphĭgĕna, ae, m. [nympha- gigno],
I. the Nymph-born, i. e. Achilles, the son of Thetis: sors nova nymphigenae votum post fata meretur: Quam pepigit thalamis, hanc habet in tumulis, i. e. Polyxena, who was immolated on his tomb, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. t. i., p. 84 Burm.

Nymphĭus, ii, m., = Νύμφιοσ,
I. a proper name, Liv. 8, 25; 26.

Nymphŏdōrus, i, m., = νύμφη-δῶρον,
I. a Roman surname: L. SAENIVS L. T. NYMPHODORVS, Inscr. Murat. 1599, 5.

Nymphŏdŏtus, i, m., = νύμφη-δοτόσ,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 109, 1.

nymphon, ōnis, m., = νυμφών,
I. a bridal chamber, Tert. adv. Val. 32.

Nȳsa, ae, f.,
I. the nurse of Bacchus: in monte Nysā, a Nysā nutrice, Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, 15; cf. Plin. 5, 18, 16, § 74; Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58.

Nȳsa (Nyssa), ae, f., = Νῦσα,
I. the name of several cities.

A. A city in Caria, on the slope of Mount Messogis, the modern Nasli or Sultan-hissar, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108. —

B. A city in Palestine, the modern El Baisan, Plin. 5, 18, 16, § 74.—

C. A city in India, on Mount Meros, the birthplace of Bacchus, Verg. A. 6, 805; Mel. 3, 7; Plin. 6, 21, 23, § 79; Curt. 8, 10; cf. Just. 12, 7, 6; cf.: celso Nysae de vertice.—

II. Hence,

A. Ny-saeus, a, um, adj.

1. Of or belonging to Nysa in Caria.
—Nysaei, ōrum, m., the Nysæans, Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1.—

2. Of or belonging to Nysa, in India; poet. for Bacchic: chori, Prop. 3, 15 (4, 16), 22: palmes, Sil. 7, 198: Hydaspes, Luc. 8, 227: cacumina Gauri, Sil. 12, 160.—

B. Nȳsēis, ĭdis, adj. f., Nysæan, i. e. Bacchic: Nymphae Nyseides, who reared Bacchus, Ov. F. 3, 769.—

C. Nȳsēĭus, a, um, adj., Nysæan, i.e. Bacchic: juga Nyseia, Luc. 8, 801.—

D. Nȳseus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., an epithet of Bacchus, Ov. M. 4, 13.—

E. Nȳsĭ-ăcus, a, um, adj., Nysæan, i. e. Bacchic, Mart. Cap. 2, § 98.—

F. Nȳsĭas, ădis, adj. f., Nysæan: Nysiades Nymphae, Ov. F. 3, 769. —

G. Nȳsĭgĕna, ae, m., born in Nysa: cum Nysigenis Silenis, Cat. 64, 252.—

H. Nȳsĭus, a, um, adj., Nysian: quam (hederam) quidam Nysiam, alii Bacchicam vocant, Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 147; also, an epithet of Bacchus: Nysius et Semeleius Liber, Arn. 5, 176; Cic. Fl. 25, 60.

nȳsĭon, ĭi, n.,
I. ivy, App. Herb. 98.

Nyssos, i., f., = Νύσσοσ,
I. a city in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36.

Nȳsus, i, m.,
I. the tutor of Bacchus, to whom he intrusted Thebes during his expedition to India, Hyg. Fab. 131 and 167.

O
ō
(rarely, before a vowel o, V.), interj. of feeling or surprise, O! oh!: O vir fortis es, T.: o Romule, Romule die, Enn. ap. C.: o mi Furni!: o paterni generis oblite: O faciem pulchram, T.: o rem totam odiosam: o pietas animi: o ego, H.: O multum miseri, O.: O utinam possem, etc., O.: o si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset! oh! if, etc., V.: O mihi tam longae maneat, etc., V.: o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrūm, V.: quid o tua fulmina cessant! O.: O soror, o coniux, o femina sola superstes, O.

O, o, the fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the Gr. ο and ω. The Latin language possessed both the sound and the sign from the earliest times; whereas the Etruscan language never possessed the
I. o, and the Umbrian seems not to have received it as an alphabetical character till a later period. The oldest monuments of the Latin tongue frequently employ o where the classic language has u. So on the Column. Rostr. MACESTRATOS (acc. plur.), EXFOCIONT, CONSOL, PRIMOS (nom. sing.), CAPTOM; in the epitaphs of the Scipios, HONC OINO, COSENTIONT, DVONORO OPTVMO VIRO (bonorum optumum virum); in the S. C. de Bacch. IN OQVOLTOD al. And even in the later inscrr. and MSS., we sometimes find o for u: POPLICO, POPOLVM, TABOLEIS, in the Tab. Bantina: FACIONDAM DEDERONT, Inscr. Orell. 1585: MONDO, HOC TOMOLO, ib. 4858: fondus, fornacatibus, solitodo, etc., in good MSS. (v. Freund, Cic. Mil. p. 18). And, on the contrary, u for o in the old forms, fruns, funtes, for frons, fontes, v. h. vv.: RVBVSTIS for robustis, in the Cenot. Pisan.; v. Inscr. Orell. 642: NVMENCLATOR, Inscr. Grut. 630, 5: CONSVBRINVS, ib. 1107, 1: SACERDVS, ib. 34, 5: VNV LOCV, ib. 840, 1. O appears in class. Lat. particularly in connection with qu and v: quom, avos. This interchange of o and u seems to have been effected rather by dialectical and local than by organic and historical causes; just as in the modern Italian dialects a preference is shown on the one hand for o and on the other for u, and in one and the same dialect the Latin o has passed over into u and the u into o.
—On the commutation of o and e, see the letter E.
—We have o for au in Clodius, plodo, plostrum, sodes, etc. (also in polulum for paululum, Cato, R. R. 10, 2).
— O inserted in the archaic forms: Patricoles, Hercoles, v. Ritschl ap. Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq., and 9, p. 480. As an abbreviation, O. stands for omnis and optimus: I. O. M., Jovi Optimo Maximo: O. E. B. Q. C., ossa ejus bene quiescant condita, Inscr. Orell. 4489; cf.: O. I. B. Q., ossa illius bene quiescant, ib. 4483; 4490: O. N. F., omnium nomine faciundae, ib. 4415: O. T. B. Q., ossa tua bene quiescant: O. V., optimo viro, ib. 4135; also: optimi viri, ib. 5037.

ō (long also before an initial vowel:
I. o ego, Ov. M. 8, 51; Hor. A. P. 301; but also short: ŏ Alexi, Verg. E. 2, 65), interj. The commonest exclamation of joy, astonishment, desire, grief, indignation, etc.; O! Oh! constr. usually with voc. or acc.; less freq. with nom., gen., utinam, si.

1. With voc.: o Romule, Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 Vahl. (Ann. v. 115 Vahl.): o Tite, tute Tuti, id. ap. Prisc. p. 947 P. (Ann. v. 113 Vahl.); cf.: o Tite, si quid te adjuero, id. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.): o mi Furni! Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2: o paterni generis oblite, id. Pis. 26, 62.—

2. With acc.: o faciem pulchram... o infortunatum senem, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5 and 7: o miseras hominum mentes, Lucr. 2, 14: o me perditum, o me afflictum! Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3: o hominem nequam! id. Att. 4, 13, 2: o praeclarum custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum! id. Phil. 3, 11, 27: o rem totam odiosam, id. Att. 6, 4, 1: o Bruti amanter seriptas, litteras, id. ib. 15, 10.—

3. With nom. (rare): o pietas animi, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88 (Ann. v. 8 Vahl.): o Patricoles, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 14 Vahl.): o vir fortis atque amicus! Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 10: o ego ter felix, Ov. M. 8, 51; so, o ego, Hor. A. P. 301: o multum miseri, Ov. M. 4, 155: o qualis facies! Juv. 10, 157.—

4. With utinam: o utinam Obrutus esset! Ov. H. 1, 5; id. M. 1, 363 al.—

5. With si: quamquam, o si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset! yet oh! if, etc., Verg. A. 11, 415.—

6. With gen.: o nuntii beati, Cat. 9, 5.
—By poets also placed after a word: o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrūm, Verg. A. 2, 281: quid o tua fulmina cessant! Ov. M. 2, 279.
—Three times repeated: o pater, o genitor, o sanguen dis oriundum, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 (Ann. v. 117 Vahl.); cf.: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.): o soror, o conjux, o femina sola superstes, Ov. M. 1, 351.

Ōărĭon, ōnis, m., = Ὠαρίων, a poet. collat. form for Orion, Cat. 66, 94.
Ŏăsis, is, f., = Ὄασισ [orig. a Coptic word],
I. an inhabited spot, a fertile piece of land in the Libyan desert, an oasis; esp. the great oasis in Upper Egypt, to which criminals were banished by the emperors, Cod. Just. 9, 47, 26; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 5.
— Hence,

A. Ŏăsēnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Oasis: Oasena deportatio, Cod. Th. 9, 32.—

B. Ŏăsītes, ae, m., adj., of or belonging to Oasis, Oasite: Oasitae nomi, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 50.

Ŏaxes or Ŏaxis, is, m., = Ὄαξισ,
I. a river in Crete, now Axus: rapidum Cretae veniemus Oaxen, Verg. E. 1, 66.
—Hence,

II. Ŏaxis, ĭdis, f. adj., of or belonging to the Oaxes; poet. for Cretan: capiens tellurem Oaxida, Varr. Atacin. ap. Serv. Verg. E. 1, 66.

ob prep.
with acc.
—With verbs of motion, towards, to: cuius ob os Grai ora obvertebant sua, Poët. ap. C.: Turni se pestis ob ora Fert, V.
— With verbs of rest, before, in front of, over against: non mihi mors ob oculos versabatur?: ignis ob os offusus.
—On account of, for, because of, by reason of, for the sake of: pretium ob stultitiam fero, T.: tibi ob eam rem bene faxim, T.: ob rem nullam misit (me), for nothing, T.: ob merita carus, S.: ob aliquod emolumentum suum: ob rem iudicandam pecuniam accipere: meliores ob eam scientiam esse, for that knowledge: unius ob iram Prodimur, V.: Aut ob avaritiam aut miserā ambitione laborat, H.
—In the phrase, quam ob rem (or quamobrem), on which account, wherefore, therefore, hence, accordingly: quam ob rem id primum videamus, quatenus, etc.
—With neut. pron., on that account, therefore: ignaris hostibus et ob id quietis, L.: ob haec consuli nihil cunctandum visum, L.: ob ea consul senatum consulebat, S.
—In consideration of, in return for, instead of: ager oppositus est pignori Decem ob minas, T.: pecuniam ob absolvendum accipere: tibi has Haudquaquam ob meritum poenas Suscitat, in proportion to, V.
—In the phrase, ob rem, to the purpose, with advantage, profitably, usefully: An. non pudet Vanitatis? Do. minime, dum ob rem, T.: id frustra an ob rem faciam, S.

ŏbăcerbat, exacerbat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll.
ŏbăcĕro, 1,
I. v. a., to contradict, interrupt: obacerare obloqui atque alterius sermonem moleste impedire; quod sumptum videtur a paleis, quas Graeci ἄχυρα vocant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll.

ŏb-aemŭlor, 1,
I. v. dep. n. (lit. to excite to jealousy against, i. e.), to stir up, irritate, provoke (eccl. Lat.): illi obaemulati sunt me in non Deo, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 31 (a translation of Deut. 32, 21).

ŏbaerārĭus, ii, m. [ob-aes],
I. a debtor who must work out his debt (ante-class.): (agros colunt) ii, quos obaerarios nostri vocitārunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 2 Schneid. N. cr.

obaerātus adj. with comp.
[ob+aes], involved in debt: plebs, L.: quanto quis obaeratior, Ta.
— Plur m. as subst, debtors: obaeratos liberare.

ŏb-ambŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [obambulo],
I. a going or walking about: obambulatio hominum, Auct. Her. 3, 19, 31.

ob-ambulō āvī, —, āre,
to walk before, go around: muris, L.: (lupus) gregibus obambulat, prowls about, V.: Aetnam, O.
—To walk about, wander: ante vallum, L.: solus, O.

Ŏb-ărātor, ōris, m.,
I. the god of ploughing, Fab. Pict. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21.

ŏb-ardesco, arsi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to burn before one, to blaze out: obarsit Dryas, Stat. Th. 9, 856.

ŏb-āresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to grow dry, to dry up (post-class.): membrana quam siccari et obarescere non oportet, Lact. Opif. D. 10, 3 (al. arescere).

ob-armō —, —, āre,
to arm: securi Dextras, H.

ob-arō āvī, —, āre,
to plough around, plough up: quicquid herbidi terreni erat, L.

ŏb-ātrātus, a, um,
I. adj., obscured, black, blackish: nascens luna si cornu superiore obatrato surget, pluvias decrescens dabit, Varr. ap. Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349 Sillig. N. cr. (al. obatro).

ŏb-ātresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [obatratus], to become black, Firm. Math. praef.

ŏb-audĭens, P. a., v. obaudio
I. fin.

ŏb-audĭentĭa, ae, f. [obaudio],
I. obedience (eccl. Lat. for the class. oboedientia), Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 2.

ŏb-audĭo, ii, 4, v. a., for oboedio,
I. to obey (post-class.); constr. with dat. or absol.

(a). With dat.: alicui, App. M. 3, p. 136, 11.—

(b). Absol.: Adam non obaudiit, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.
—With acc.: obaudite me, Vulg. Eccles. 39, 17.
—Hence, ŏbaudĭens, entis, P. a., obedient (eccl. Lat. for oboediens).
— Comp.: quid obaudientius esse potest, quam ut, etc., Ambros. Ep. 21.

ŏbaudītĭo, ōnis, f. [obaudio],
I. obedience: obauditio, ύπακοή, Gloss. Philox.

ŏbaudītus, abl., ū, m. [id.],
I. a listening: auris, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 29.

ŏb-aurātus, a, um,
I. adj., gilded (postclass.): socci obaurati, App. M. 11, p. 260, 34.

obba, ae, f., a vessel large at the bottom,
I. a beaker, noggin; a decanter: obba poculi genus, quod nunc ubba dicitur. Varro: obbas et Cumanos calices, Non. 146, 8 sq.; cf.: obba poculi genus vel ligneum vel ex sparto. Varro (here follows the passage just cited): idem Epistola ad Marullium: utrum meridie an vesperi libentius ad obbam accedas, Non. 545, 2 sq.; Pers. 5, 148; Tert. Apol. 13. (But in Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 53, the correct read. is phoba, v. Sillig. ad h. l.)

Obba, ae, f.,
I. a city in Africa near Carthage, Liv. 30, 7, 10.

obbātus, false read. for ovatae, App. M. 10, p. 254, 15.
ob-blătĕrātus, false read. for adblaterantes, App. M. 9, p. 221, 25.
ob-brūtesco, tŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become brutish, stupid (ante- and post-class.): obbrutuit, obstupuit, a bruto, quod antiqui pro gravi, interdum pro stupido dixerunt. Afranius: non possum verbum facere, obbrutui, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll.: anima contracta suis e partibus obbrutescat, Lucr. 3, 545 (also ap. Non. 77, 32): claude meatus Obbrutescentis capitis, Prud. Hamart. 652.

obc-, v. occ-.
ob-densātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a thickening (post-class.): cutis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 47.

obdĭtus, a, um, Part., v. obdo.
ob-dō didī, ditus, ere,
to put against, shut, close, fasten: pessulum ostio, slip the bolt, T.: nulli malo latus apertum, expose, H.

ob-dormĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, 4, v. n. and
I. a., to fall asleep (class.): ebrium obdormivisse, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 116: Endymion nescio quando in Latmo obdormivit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92: sub taxo, Plin. 16, 10, 20, § 51: quem obdormire volumus, Cels. 3, 18: Atiam obdormisse, Suet. Aug. 94: nepetam substernere obdormituris utile est, Plin. 20, 14, 56, § 158 (Jan, eo dormituris).—

B. Esp., to fall asleep in death (eccl. Lat.): obdormivit in Domino, Vulg. Act. 7, 59.—

II. Act. (anteclass.): omnem obdormivi crapulam, have slept off all my debauch, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 1.

obdormīscō īvī, —, ere, inch.
[* ob-dormio], to fall asleep: in mediis vitae laboribus.

obdormĭto, 1,
I. v. freq. n. [id.], to fall asleep, Fortun. Carm. 3.

ob-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,
to draw before, draw forward, bring over: Curium, to bring forward (as a candidate): ab utroque latere collis fossam, extend, Cs.
—To close over, cover over, overspread, surround, envelop: trunci obducuntur libro aut cortice: pascua iunco, V.: voltūs (of the sun), O: obducta cicatrix, a closed scar: consuetudo callum obduxit stomacho meo, has overworn.
—To draw in, drink down, swallow: venenum.
—Fig., to spread over: clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere, i. e. darken.
—To scar over, heal, cover, conceal: obductus verbis dolor, V.: obductos rescindere luctūs, O.
—To draw out, pass, spend: diem.

ob-ductiō ōnis, f
[obduco], a covering, enveloping: capitis (before execution).

obducto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to lead or conduct in opposition or rivalry to another: nec pol ego patiar... measque in aedes sic scorta obductarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 46; cf. obduco, I. B. 7.

obductus adj.
[P. of obduco], overspread, clouded, gloomy: obductā nocte, O.: fronte, H., Iu.

ob-dulcesco, dulcui, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become sweet: obdulcesco, περιγλυκύνομαι, Gloss. Philox.: in earum familiaritate obdulcuisses mihi, Aug. Conf. 7, 20, 2.

ob-dulco, 1,
I. v. a., to sweeten, make sweet (post-class.): aliquid sale, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 146; 4, 1, 12: fauces, Ambros. Hexaëm. 5, 12: obdulcatus panis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8 med.: fontes amari obdulcati, Vulg. Judith, 5, 15.

obdūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [obduro],
I. a hardening; of the mind, obduration, obduracy (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. 105; id. in Psa. 77 et saep.

obdūrĕfăcĭo, 3, v. a. [ob-durus-facio],
I. to make hard, to harden, Non. 23, 7.

ob-dūrēscō ruī, —, ere,
to grow hard: Gorgonis voltu, i. e. to be petrified, Pr.
—To become hardened, grow insensible, be obdurate: usu obduruerat civitatis patientia: animus ad dolorem: quorum (amicorum) alii obduruerunt.

ob-dūrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to be hard, hold out, persist, endure: persta atque obdura, H.: perfer et obdura, O.
—Pass impers.: quā re obduretur hoc triduum, ut, etc.

(obēdiēns, obēdiō, etc.)
see oboed-.

ŏbēdĭenter, adv., v. oboedio,
I. P. a. fin.

ŏb-ēditĭo, v. oboeditio.
ŏb-ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum, ĕre,
I. to eat, eat away, devour (used only in the part. perf. and P. a.). - Trop.: nec obesa cavamine terra est, Auct. Aetn. 344.
—Hence, P. a.: ŏbēsus, a, um.

I. Wasted away, lean, meagre: corpore pectoreque undique obeso, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 3; and ap. Non. 361, 17: (obesum hic notavimus proprie magis quam usitate dictum pro exili atque gracilento, Gell. ib.: obesum gracile et exile, Non. l. l.).—

II. Mid., that has eaten itself fat; hence, in gen., fat, stout, plump: obesus pinguis quasi ob edendum factus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 188 Müll. (not in Cic.; perh. not ante-Aug.; syn.: opimus, pinguis): corpus neque gracile, neque obesum, Cels. 2, 1; cf. Col. 6, 2, 15: turdus, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 40: sus, Col. 7, 10, 6: terga, Verg. G. 3, 80: cervix, Suet. Ner. 51.
—Sup.: obesissimus venter, Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 200; Suet. Vit. 17; App. M. 11, p. 263.
—Poet.: fauces obesae, swollen, Verg. G. 3, 497.—

B. Trop., gross, coarse, heavy, dull (poet.): munera quid mihi quidve tabellas Mittis nec firmo juveni neque naris obesae? that has not a quick nose, that is not nice or delicate, = obtusae, Hor. Epod. 12, 3; so, aures, Calp. Ecl. 4, 147: mens, Aus. Epigr. 7, 20: obeso somno mori, idle, lazy, inactive, of bees, Sulp. Sat. 56.

obeliscus ī, m
, ὀβελίσκοσ, an obelisk, Ta.

ŏbĕlus, i, m., = ὀβελόσ (a spit),
I. a critical mark shaped like a spit (†), placed opposite suspected passages in books, an obelisk (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 104; 108; 112; Aus. Sap. 13 prooem.; Isid. Orig. 1, 20, 2.

ob-eō īvī, itus, īre,
to go, go to meet, go in opposition: infera in loca: ad omnīs hostium conatūs, L.
—Of heavenly bodies, to go down, set: obit Lepus.
—To fall, perish, die: tecum libens, H.: simul se cum illis obituros, L.
—To go to, visit, betake oneself to: quantum (urbis) flamma obire non potuisset, reach: obeundus Marsya, qui, etc., H.
—To travel over, wander through, traverse, visit: tantum telluris, V.: tantas regiones pedibus: cenas.
—Of vision or speech, to run over, survey, review, recount: omnia per se, oversee in person, Cs.: omnia visu, V.: omnīs oratione meā civitates, enumerate.
—To go over, surround, overspread, envelop: obeuntia terras maria, V.: chlamydem limbus obibat Aureus, O.: ora Pallor obit, O.
—To address oneself to, engage in, enter upon, undertake, execute, accomplish: hereditatum obeundarum causā, entering upon: pugnas, V.: iudicia: ad consularia munera obeunda, L.: tot simul bella, L.
—To meet: vadimonium, appear at the appointed time: diem edicti, appear on the day: annum petitionis tuae, i. e. be a candidate the first year the law permits: diem suum obire, die: diem supremum, N.: mortem, T.: morte obitā, after death.

ob-equitō āvī, —, āre,
to ride towards, ride up to: obequitando castris, L.: portis, L.

ob-errō —, —, āre,
to wander among, ramble about: tentoriis, Ta.: cum periculi imago oculis oberraret, hovered before, Cu.
—To err, mistake: chordā semper eādem, blunder at, H.

ŏbescet, v. obsum
I. init.

ŏbēsĭtas, ātis, f. [obesus],
I. fatness, stoutness, corpulence, obesity (post-Aug.): et obesitas ventris, Suet. Dom. 18; id. Claud. 41; Col. 6, 24.
—Of trees: (arbores) laborant obesitate, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 219.

ŏbēso, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to fatten: madefacto triticeo pane obesant avem, Col. 8, 7, 4 (al. obescant).

ōbēsus adj.
[P. of * ob-edo], that has eaten, fat, stout, plump: turdus, H.: fauces, swollen, V.
—Fig., gross, indelicate, dull: invenis naris obesae, H.

（ōbex, ōbicis) m and f
[ob+IA-], a bolt, bar, barrier, wall (only abl sing. and nom, acc. and abl plur.): obices portarum, L.: fultos emuniit obice postes, V.: obice firmo Clauserat, O.: maria tumescant Obicibus ruptis, barriers, V.
—A hinderance, impediment, obstacle: per obices viarum, L.

obf-, v. off-.
ob-f-
see off-.

obg-, v. ogg-.
ob-ganniō —, —, īre,
to snarl at: ei alqd ad aurem, T.

ŏb-haerĕo, ēre,
I. v. n., to stick fast to a thing: navis obhaerens vado, Suet. Tib. 2: ne qui forte obhaereant ac resistant, Lact. Opif. D. 11.

ŏb-haeresco, haesi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to stick fast, remain stuck; in the tempp. perf., to be stuck fast, to cleave or adhere to a thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

I. Lit.: aurum stirpibus obhaerescit, App. M. 6, p. 178, 19: ubi in medio nobis equosacer obhaesit Flumine, * Lucr. 4, 420: consurgenti ei primum lacinia obhaesit, * Suet. Ner. 19.—

II. Transf., to cleave or cling to: utrisque pecunia sua obhaesit, Sen. Tranq. 8, 2.

ŏb-herbescĕre, herbam increscere (
I. to become grass), Paul. ex Fest. p. 190 and 191 Müll.

ŏb-horrĕo, ēre,
I. v. n., to bristle with any thing: prasii alterum genus sanguineis punctis obhorret, Plin. 37, 8, 34, § 113 dub. (Sill. abhorret).

ŏb-hŭmo, āre,
I. v. a., to cover with earth, Tert. Pall. 2.

ob-iacēns ntis, P.
[P. praes. of ob-iaceo], lying before, lying near, in the way: sarcinarum cumulus, L.: saxa pedibus, L.

obiciō (not obiiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere
[ob+ iacio], to throw before, throw to, cast, offer, present, expose: corpus feris: alcui offam, V.: legatum hominibus feris, Cs.: si tale visum obiectum est a deo dormienti, presented: huic (sicae) obici pro me, be exposed.
—To throw before, use as a defence, cast in the way, set against, oppose: Alpium vallum contra ascensum Gallorum: erat obiectus portus ericius, Cs.: se ei, N.: maximo aggere obiecto: cum in obiecto (tela) scuto haesissent, L.: sese ad currum, flung himself before the chariot, V.
—Fig., to throw before, put before, present, offer, give up, expose: Unum ex iudicibus selectis, hold up as an example, H.: debilitati obiectā specie voluptatis: delenimentum animis agri divisionem obici, L.: Noctem peccatis, H.: nubem oculis, O.: consulem morti, abandon: obicitur (consulatus) ad periculum: me in tot dimicationes.
—To bring upon, inspire, inflict, visit (cf. inicio): nos quibus est obiectus labos, T.: qui sibi eam mentem obiecissent, ut, etc., suggested, L.: furorem Roscio: canibus rabiem, V.
—Pass, to be occasioned, befall, happen, occur: mihi mali obici Tantum, T.: tantis difficultatibus obiectis, Cs.: obicitur animo metus.
—To throw out against, object, taunt, reproach, upbraid with: ei probris obiectis: exercitu Caesaris luxuriem, Cs.: id adversario, to make such an attack on: Parcius ista viris obicienda memento, V.: obiecit ut probrum Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset: de Cispio mihi igitur obicies?: quod obiectum est de pudicitiā.

obiectātiō ōnis, f
[obiecto], a reproach, Cs.

obiectō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[obicio], to set against, oppose: caput fretis, i. e. dive, V.
—Fig., to abandon, expose, endanger: se hostium telis, L.: eum periculis, S.: caput periclis, V.: pro cunctis unam animam, V.
—To throw in the way, interpose, cause: moras, O.
—To throw out, charge, cast up, impute, reproach with, accuse of: probrum mihi: famem nostris, Cs.: Mario vecordiam, S.: natum (i. e. fili mortem), O.: nobilitas obiectare Fabio fugisse eum conlegam, L.

obiectus adj.
[P. of obicio], lying before, opposite: nec visi obiectis silvis, because of the woods in front, Cs.: insula Alexandriae, Cs.: flumina, V.: obiectus fortunae, exposed: ad omnes casūs periculorum.
—Plur n. as subst, charges, accusations: de obiectis non confiteri.

(obiectus, ūs) m
[ob+IA-], a putting against, opposing: miles tectus plutei obiectu, Cs.: insula portum Efficit obiectu laterum, opposition, V.: molium obiectūs scandere (i. e. moles obiectas), Ta.

ŏbĭens, euntis, Part., from obeo.
ob-ĭgĭto, āre, v. a. [ob-agito],
I. to disturb: obstant, obstringillant, obigitant, Enn. ap. Non. 147, 9 (Sat. v. 5 Vahl.); cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 189 Müll.

ŏbinductus, παρείσακτοσ, Gloss. Philox.
ŏbĭnunt, v. obeo
I. init.

ŏb-īrascor, īrātus, 3,
I. v. dep. n., to be angry at any thing (mostly post-Aug.; but cf. obiratio): obirascens fortunae animus, Sen. Tranq. An. 2, 11: cum male audiunt, obirascuntur. App. Mag. p. 275, 18; id. Flor. 3, p. 357.
—Hence, ŏbīrātus, a, um, P. a., angered, angry: fortunae obirati, Liv. 1, 31; 42, 10; Sen. Ep. 56, 9; id. Const. 19, 2.

ŏbīrātĭo, ōnis, f. [obirascor],
I. a becoming or being angry, anger: hujus nebulonis obiratione, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 7 dub.; v. Orell. ad loc. (B. and K., oratione).

ob-īrātus adj.,
angered, angry: fortunae, L.

ob-iter adv.,
on the way, while travelling: leget aut scribet, Iu.
—Meanwhile, incidentally: Verberat atque obiter faciem linit (i. e. inter verberandum), Iu.

obitus (ūs), m
[ob+1 I-], an approach, visit, T.
—A going down, setting: siderum: signorum, V.
—Downfall, ruin, destruction, death: regis: post eorum obitum, Cs.: Difficiles obitūs, painful death, V.: post obitum vestrum, ruin: dici beatus ante obitum nemo debet, O.

ŏbĭtus, a, um, Part., from obeo.
ŏbĭtus, ūs (
I. gen. obiti, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 24 med.), m. [obeo].

I. A going to, approaching; an approach, a visit (perhaps only ante- and post-class.; syn. adventus): obitu dicebant pro aditu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 188 Müll.: ecquis est qui interrumpit sermonem meum obitu suo? Turp. ap. Non. 357, 21 sq.: ut voluptati obitus, sermo, adventus suus quocumque adveneris, Semper siet, * Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 19 (obitus occursus: ob enim significat contra; ergo obitus aditus): civitatum multarum, App. M. 9, 13.—

II. A going down, setting (the class. signif. of the word; syn. occasus).

A. Of the heavenly bodies: solis et lunae reliquorumque siderum ortus, obitus motusque, Cic. Div. 1, 56, 128; id. de Or. 1, 42, 187: lunae, id. N. D. 2, 7, 19; Lucr. 4, 393: stellarum ortus atque obitus, Cat. 66, 2: signorum obitus et ortus, Verg. G. 1, 257. —

B. Pregn., downfall, ruin, destruction, death, etc. (syn. interitus): post obitum vel potius excessum Romuli, Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 52; cf. of the same: post optimi regis obitum, id. ib. 1, 41, 64: posteaquam mihi renuntiatum est de obitu Tulliae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 1: obitus consulum, id. Brut. 11, 10, 2: post eorum obitum, Caes. B. G. 2, 29 fin.: immaturus, Suet. Calig. 8: longum miserata dolorem Difficilesque obitus, her painful death, Verg. A. 4, 694: ducum, id. ib. 12, 501: post obitum occasumque nostrum, since my ruin (i. e. exile), Cic. Pis. 15, 34: omnium interitus atque obitus, id. Div. 2, 16, 37 (al. leg. ortus): dici beatus ante obitum nemo debet, Ov. M. 3, 137.—

III. (Acc. to obeo, II. B. 4.) An entering upon, undertaking a thing (post-class.): fugae, Tert. Fug. ap. Persec. 1.

obiūrgātiō ōnis, f
[obiurgo], a chiding, reproof, rebuke, scolding, remonstrance: ut obiurgatio contumeliā careat: lenior.

obiūrgātor ōris, m
[obiurgo], a chider, scold noster.
—Plur: benevoli.

obiūrgātōrius adj.
[obiurgator], chiding, scolding: epistula.

ob-iūrgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove: ad obiurgandum causa, T.: Caelium: me de Pompei familiaritate, moderately: cum obiurgarer, quod nimio gaudio paene desiperem.
—To urge, adjure, exhort earnestly: (epistulā) me, ut firmior sim.

ob-jăcĕo, ŭi, 2,
I. v. n., to lie before or over against a thing (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): Acherontem nunc obibo, ubi mortis thesauri objacent, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ob, p. 201 Müll. (Trag. v. 278 Vahl.); cf.: objacuisse ante jacuisse, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 ib.: objacens sarcinarum cumulus, Liv. 10, 36: saxa objacentia pedibus, id. 2, 65: si qua objacent falcibus noxia colligi debent, Col. 2, 17; Front. Aquaed. 93: Graecia Ioniis fluctibus objacet, Mel. 2, 3: a meridie Aegyptus objacet, Tac. H. 5, 6.

objectācŭlum, i, n. [objecto],
I. a barrier, dam, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9.

objectāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. an objection, reproach: objectamen, ἔγκλημα, Vet. Gloss. Lat. Gr.

objectāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a reproach (post-class.): objectamenta jurgio prolata, App. Mag. p. 274, 1.

objectātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a reproach: ex aliorum objectationibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 60.

objectĭo, ōnis, f. [obicio],
I. a throwing or putting before (post-class.).

I. Lit.: prorae, Ambros. Ep. 100, § 14: saxorum objectione tutari, Arn. 6, 191.—

II. Trop., an upbraiding, reproach: objectio nominis, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 5: objectionem repellere, Ambros. Ep. 84: ejus facti, Mart. Cap. 5, § 445.—

B. An objection, Ambros. Fide, 4, 9, 100; Aug. Ep. 166, 15; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 16, 20; Aug. Nat. et Grat. 10; Schol. Juv. 10, 324 and 346.—

C. As rhet. fig., = anthypophora, Jul. Rufin. Schem. Dian. § 4.

objecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to throw before or against, to set against, oppose.

I. Lit. (poet.): (pelagi volucres) Nunc caput objectare fretis, nunc currere in undas, i. e. to dive down, Verg. G. 1, 386: huc illuc clipeum objectans, opposing, presenting, Stat. Th. 2, 662: ingerit objectans trepidantibus ora leonis, Sil. 2, 194.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen.

1. To abandon, expose, endanger: statuit eum objectare periculis, Sall. J. 7, 1: caput periclis, to expose, Verg. A. 2, 751: corpora bello, id. G. 4, 218: aliquem dolo simul et casibus, Tac. A. 2, 5: pro aliquo animam, Verg. A. 12, 229.—

2. To throw in the way, interpose, cause: moras, Ov. Hal. 91.—

B. In partic.

1. To throw out, charge, object, to reproach or upbraid with, to accuse of any thing as a crime (so most freq., but whether used by Cic. is doubtful): objectare alicui inopiam, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 28: rus mihi tu objectas? id. Most. 1, 1, 16: probrum alicui, Cic. Dom. 29; Sall. J. 85, 14; Tac. H. 2, 30: cum in colloquiis Pompeiani famem nostris objectarent, * Caes. B. C. 3, 48: vecordiam, Sall. J. 94, 4: veneficia in principem et devotiones, Tac. A. 4, 52: spoliatas et inopes legiones Trebellio, id. H. 1, 60: natum (i. e. filii mortem), Ov. M. 2, 400.
—With object-clause: mihi objectent lenocinium facere, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 76: nobilitas objectare Fabio fugisse eum Appium Claudium collegam, Liv. 10, 15, 12.
—*

2. To throw out, let fall, say any thing (disagreeable) to any one: cave tu illi objectes nunc in aegritudine, Te has emisse, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 123.

objector, ōris, m. [obicio],
I. an accuser: falsi criminis objectores, Non. 130, 25.

objectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from obicio.
objectus, ūs, m. [obicio],
I. a casting before, a putting against, in the way, or opposite, an opposing; or, neutr., a lying before or opposite (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose): dare objectum parmaï, the opposing of the shield, * Lucr. 4, 847: vestis, Col. 3, 19: insula portum Efficit objectu laterum, by the opposition, Verg. A. 1, 160: cum terga flumine, latera objectu paludis tegerentur, Tac. H. 3, 9: molis, id. ib. 5, 14: regiones, quae Tauri montis objectu separantur, Gell. 12, 13, 27: solem interventu lunae occultari, lunamque terrae objectu, the interposition, Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 47; cf.: eademque (terra) objectu suo umbram noctemque efficiat, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 243, 13 dub. (al. objecta soli): hi molium objectus (i. e. moles objectas) scandere, the projection, Tac. A. 14, 8.—

II. Transf., that which presents itself to the sight, an object, appearance, sight, spectacle, Nep. Hann. 5, 2 (al. objecto).

objex, v. obex.
objurgātĭo, ōnis, f. [objurgo],
I. a chiding, reproving, reproof, rebuke, reprehension (class.): objurgatio post turpe factum castigatio; monitio vero est ante commissum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 196 Müll.: ut objurgatio contumeliā careat, Cic. Lael. 24, 89: tum objurgatio, si est auctoritas, tum admonitio quasi lenior objurgatio, id. de Or. 2, 83, 339: objurgationes etiam non numquam incidunt necessariae, in quibus utendum est fortasse et vocis contentione majore et verborum gravitate acriori, id. Off. 1, 38, 136: aut castigatione aut objurgatione dignum putare, id. Att. 3, 10, 3; id. Off. 3, 21, 81: deliciarum, id. Cael. 11, 27: sui, Quint. 11, 3, 49: objurgationes (opp. laudationes), Sen. Ep. 94, 39.

objurgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a chider, rebuker, blamer (class.): hic noster objurgator, Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 11; opp. accusator, id. Verr. 2, 3, 2, § 4.
—In plur.: benevoli, Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 5; id. Div. 1, 49, 111; Sen. Ep. 9, 20.

objurgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [objurgator],
I. chiding, reproving, reproachful: epistula, Cic. Att. 13, 6, 3: verba, Gell. 1, 26, 7: sonitus vocis, id. 9, 2, 3: clamor, Amm. 16, 12, 55.

objurgĭto, 1, v. freq. a. [objurgo],
I. to chide, rebuke, reproach violently (Plautin.): aliquem verbis multis, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 30; 32.

ob-jurgo (old form objūrĭgo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 30; 32), āvi, ātum, 1 (
I. part. pass. objurgatus, as a dep. in the act. signif.: Hirrius Curionem non mediocriter objurgatus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1), v. a., to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove (freq. and class.; syn.: increpo, improbo, vitupero); constr. usually with acc. of the person or thing; post-class. also with dat.

I. In gen.: objurgat is, qui id facit (i. e. jurgat) juste, Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.: Menelaus me objurgat, Enn. ap. Rufin. Fig. (Trag. v. 264 Vahl.): quod Chrysalus med objurgavit plurimis verbis malis, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 97: hanc, id. Trin. 2, 2, 74: objurgavit M. Caelium, sicut neminem umquam parens, Cic. Cael. 11, 25: monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi, id. Lael. 24, 88; 90: ne, in quo te objurgem, id ipsum videar imitari, id. Fam. 3, 8, 6: aliquem molli bracchio de aliquā re, moderately, id. Att. 2, 1, 6: cum objurgarer, quod nimiā laetitiā paene desiperem, id. Fam. 2, 9, 2.
—With an abstract object: Caesar meam in rogando verecundiam objurgavit, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10; 3, 1, 2, § 5: si objurgaret populi segnitiem, Quint. 6, 5, 8: fatum, Sen. Ep. 93, 1: naturam, id. ib. 107, 9.
—Absol.: recte objurgat, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 15: sic objurgant, quasi oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7: cum objurgamus, maledicimus, id. 3, 4, 3.—

(b). With dat.: objurgo filium veteres dicebant; nos, objurgo filio, ut Graeci (sc. ἐπιτιμᾶν τινι), Diom. p. 305 P.: objurgavi eos, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 13, 25.
—With double acc.: objurgare haec me, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 46.—

II. Transf. *

A. To dissuade or deter one from any thing, by means of reproof: objurgans me a peccatis, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54.—

2. To urge in a tone of reproof, to exhort earnestly: quā (epistulā) me objurgas, ut firmior sim, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 1.—

B. Objurgare aliquem aliquā re, to punish, chastise, correct a person with any thing, = ferire, plectere (postAug.): colaphis objurgare puerum, Petr. 34: verberibus, Sen. Ira, 3, 12, 6: flagris, Suet. Oth. 2: ferulis, id. Calig. 20: soleā rubrā, Pers. 5, 169: sestertio centies objurgatus, punished, i. e. fined, Sen. Ben. 4, 36, 2.

ob-jūro, 1,
I. v. a., to bind by an oath: objurare jurejurando obstringere, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 188 and 189 Müll.

ob-languēscō guī, —, ere,
inch, to become feeble, languish: litterulae meae oblanguerunt.

oblăquĕātĭo, ōnis, f. [oblaqueo, I.],
I. a digging or clearing away around trees: ARBORVM, Kalend. in Inscr. Orell. II. p. 381; Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 30.

ob-lăquĕo, āre, v. a.
I. To dig about the roots of trees, etc. (cf. ablaqueo): arbores oblaqueatae sunt, Col. 2, 14, 3; Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 31.—

II. To surround, encircle, set (eccl. Lat.): argento gemmas oblaqueare, Tert. Res. Carn. 7.

ob-lātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [offero],
I. freely offered or presented (postclass.): impendium, Sid. Ep. 7, 9: aurum, a gratuitous offering of the Senate to the emperor, i. q. oblatio, Cod. Th. 6, 2, 5.

ob-lātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an offering, presenting, a giving or bestowing gratuitously (post-class.; cf.: donum, munus, votum).

I. In abstr.: honorum oblationibus, Eum. Pan. ad Const. 16: si forte oblatio ei fiat ejus, quod, etc., Dig. 5, 2, 8, § 10.—

B. In partic., a bid at an auction: qui ceteros oblatione superavit, Cod. Th. 5, 13, 18.—

II. In concr., a gift, present: amplissimi ordinis, Cod. Th. 6, 2, 14: si maritus ad oblationem dei uxori donavit, Dig. 24, 1, 5, § 12. —

B. Esp., an offering, sacrifice, Ambros. Cain, 2, 6, 18; id. in Psa. 35, 7; Vulg. Eph. 5, 2; id. Heb. 10, 5.

oblātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. freely given, voluntarily presented (post-class.): auguria, Serv. Verg. A. 6, 190: functiones, Symm. Ep. 10, 43.

ob-lātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an offerer (eccl. Lat.): animae suae pro populi salute, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 26; Ambros. Cain, 2, 6, 18.

ob-lātrātĭo, ōnis, f. [oblatro],
I. a barking at; hence, transf., a railing, scolding, Hier. Ep. 133, 13.

ob-lātrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that barks at; a barker, railer (eccl. Lat.), Sid. Ep. 1, 3.

ob-lātrātrix, īcis, f. [oblatrator],
I. a female barker, railer: oblatratricem in aedes intromittere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 87.

ob-lātro, 1,
I. v. n., to bark at; only in the trop. signif., to rail or carp at (postAug.).

(a). With dat.: alicui, Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 1: oblatrare veritati, Lact. 5, 4, 3.—

(b). With acc.: aliquem, Sil. 8, 251: nescio quid, Suet. Vesp. 13; Ambros. Spir. S. 3, 13, 92; Prud. στεφ. 10, 913.—

(g). Absol., Amm. 14, 9, 1; 17, 11, 4.

oblātus
P. of offero.

ob-lectābĭlis, e, adj. [oblecto],
I. delightful, pleasant (post-class.): negotium, Aus. Ep. 19.

(oblectāmen, inis) n
[oblecto], a delight.
— Only plur: hominum, sources of consolation, O.

oblectāmentum ī, n
[oblecto], a delight, pleasure, amusement: senectutis: oblectamenta et solacia servitutis: rerum rusticarum.

oblectānĕus, a, um, adj. [oblecto],
I. delightful, pleasant, Inscr. Grut. 304, 1.

ob-lectātiō ōnis, f
[oblecto], a delighting, delight: requies plena oblectationis fuit: vitae.

ob-lectātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a delighter, pleaser, charmer (post-class.): beluarum, App. Flor. p. 358, 17: hominis, Tert. Cor. Mil. 8 fin.

ob-lectātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. delighting, pleasing (post-class.): aenigmata, Gell. 18, 2 in lemm.

ob-lectō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 lacto], to delight, divert, entertain, amuse, interest: se: populum, H.: animum, Iu.: senectutem: se agri cultione: me te (abl.), T.: ludis oblectamur: te cum Cicerone: In eo me oblecto, he is my delight, T.: me in Cumano, to be entertained.
—Of time, to spend agreeably, fill pleasantly: studio tempus, O.
—To delay, detain, occupy: se tam diu, T.: moras, O.

ob-lēnĭo, īre,
I. v. a., to soften, soothe (post-Aug.): lectio carminum illum obleniat, Sen. Ira, 3, 9, 1.

oblīcus
see obliquus.

oblīdō —, —, ere
[ob + laedo], to squeeze together, compress: caelum digitulis: oblisis faucibus, strangled, Ta.

oblĭgāmentum, i, n. [obligo].
I. Lit., a band (post-class.): caput obligamento obnoxium, Tert. Cor. Mil. 14.—

II. Trop., an obligation: legis obligamenta, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 22; Hier. Ephes. 1, 14; Tert. Idol. 15.

obligātiō ōnis, f
[obligo], an engaging, pledging, obligation: est gravior animi quam pecuniae.

oblĭgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [obligo],
I. binding, obligatory (post-class.), Dig. 17, 1, 2, § 6; Just. 3, 27, 6.

oblĭgātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a band, bandage: obligatura, κατάδεσμοσ, Gloss. Philox.

oblĭgātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from obligo.
ob-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bind up, bandage, swathe: volnus: bracchia, T.
—Fig., to bind, oblige, put under obligation, make liable: eum militiae sacramento, swear in again: vadem tribus milibus aeris, bind in the sum of, L.: alquem tuā liberalitate tibi, bind to yourself: me vobis obligavit fortuna, quod, etc., L.: obligatus ei nihil eram, was under no obligation to him: Prometheus obligatus aliti, devoted, H.: obligatam redde Iovi dapem, vowed, H.: Obligor, ut tangam litora Ponti, am compelled, O.
—To render liable through guilt, make guilty: anili superstitione obligari, be guilty of.
— To pledge, mortgage: fortunas suas: obligata praedia: fidem meam, to pledge my word.
—To impede, restrain, embarrass: iudicio obligatum esse.

ob-lĭgūrĭo (-lĭgurrĭo), 4,
I. v. a., to devour, consume, squander (very rare): mox dum alterius obligurias omnia, Enn. ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (dub.; Vahl. Sat. Rel. v. 29, reads abligurias): obligurisse, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 26 Mai.

oblĭgūrītor (-rr-), ōris, m. [obligurio],
I. one who consumes his property in feasting, a squanderer, dissipated person (postclass.), Firm. Math. 5, 5, 2.

oblīmō āvī, ātus, āre
[ob+limus], to cover with mud, deluge, besmear: oblimati agri: sulcos, V.
—To scatter, lavish, squander, dissipate: rem patris, H.

ob-lĭnĭo, ii, itum, 4, v. a. (post-Aug. collat. form of oblino, q. v.),
I. to bedaub, besmear: talearum capita misto fimo cum cinere oblinire, Col. 5, 9, 3; so fin.; id. 12, 2, 42; 12, 15, 2; 12, 44, 6: si quis aliquem caeno, luto oblinierit, Dig. 47, 11, 1, § 1: so, oblinierit, Scrib. Comp. 230: cinis oblinita, id. ib. 245. —

II. Transf., to blot out: veritatem, Ambros. Spir. Sanct. 3, 10, 60.

oblĭnītus, a, um, v. oblino
I. init.

ob-linō lēvī, litus, ere,
to daub, smear over, bedaub, besmear: unguentis obliti: sanguine, O.: oblitus faciem cruore, Ta.
—Fig., to smear, befoul, defile: se externis moribus: omnia dedecore oblita: alquem versibus atris, defame, H.
—To cover over, fill: facetiae oblitae Latio, colored: (divitiis) oblitus actor, decked, H.

oblīquātĭo, ōnis, f. [obliquo],
I. a bending, winding, oblique direction (post-class.), Macr. S. 7, 1.

oblīquē adv.
[obliquus], athwart, obliquely: ferri.
—Indirectly, covertly: alqm castigare, Ta.

oblīquĭtas, ātis, f. [obliquus],
I. a sidelong or slanting direction, obliqueness, obliquity (post-Aug.), Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 40: sigui feri, id. 2, 19, 17, § 81.—

II. Transf., ambiguity: oraculi, Prisc. 1137 P.

oblīquō āvī, ātus, āre
[obliquus], to turn aside, twist, turn awry: oculos, O.: crinem, draw back, Ta.: sinūs (velorum) in ventum, slant, V.

Oblīquŏlŏquus, i, m. [obliquus-loquor],
I. one who speaks indirectly, i. e. ambiguously, an epithet of Apollo, acc. to the Gr. Λοξίασ, in allusion to his obscure oracles: Obliquoloquus, Λοξίασ, Gloss. Philox.

oblīquus or oblīcus adj.
[2 LAC-], sidelong, slanting, awry, oblique, crosswise: motus corporis: obliquo claudicare pede, O.: iter, Cs.: chordae, i. e. of the triangular harp, Iu.: ictus, H.: obliquo dente timendus aper, O.: (serpentem) obliquum rota transit, V.: obliquo oculo alqd limare, a sidelong glance, H.: ab obliquo, sideways, O.
—Fig., looking askance: invidia, V.
—Indirect, covert: insectatio, Ta.

obliscor, oblisci, paragog. obliscier, archaic collat. form of obliviscor, Att. ap. Non. 500, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 190 Rib.).
—
I. Fut.: obliscar, Att. ap. Non. 500, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 488 Rib.); v. obliviscor.

oblīsus, a, um, Part., from oblido.
oblitēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[ob+latesco], to hide, conceal oneself: a nostro aspectu.

oblītor, ōris, m. [obliviscor; but perh. from oblino, a defiler],
I. a forgetter (late Lat.): judiciorum oblitores, Hier. in Psa. 88.

ob-littĕrātĭo (oblīt-), ōnis, f. [oblittero],
I. a blotting out, erasing, effacing, obliteration; and, in partic., a blotting out from the memory, a forgetting, forgetfulness (postAug.): aeris oblitteratio, Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 47: vetustatis, Arn. 6, 194: praeteritorum, Amm. 30, 6, 1.

ob-littĕrātor (oblīt-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a blotter out, obliterator, sc. from the memory (eccl. Lat.): commemorator, non oblitterator vetustatum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 26 fin.; Paul. Nol. Ep. 16, 7.

oblitterō (oblīt-) āvī, ātus, āre
[see LI-], to blot out, erase: litterae oblitteratae, Ta.
—Fig., to blot out of remembrance, cause to be forgotten: benefici memoriā offensionem: adversam prosperā pugnā, L.: res vetustate oblitterata, L.: oblitterata aerarii nomina, forgotten claims, Ta.

oblittĕrus (oblīt-), a, um, adj. [id.], for oblitteratus,
I. consigned to forgetfulness, forgotten (ante-class.): Laevius oblitteram gentem pro oblitteratam dixit, Gell. 19, 7, 4.

oblitus
P. of oblino.

oblītus adj.
[P. of obliviscor], forgetful, unmindful, not remembering: sui: veterum honorum, O.
—Forgetful, regardless, indifferent, neglectful: Illum gementem Obliti relinquunt, V.: pectus, Ct.: mei, i. e. of my dignity: salutis meae: decoris sui, V.: obliti ad metam tendere equi, O.

oblīvĭālis, e, adj. [oblivio],
I. that causes forgetfulness, oblivious (post-class.): poculum, Prud. Cath. 6, 16.

oblīviō ōnis, f
[LIV-], a being forgotten, forgetfulness, oblivion: veteris belli: hominum: (sacra) oblivioni dare, consign to oblivion, L.: iniurias oblivione contriveram, buried: in oblivionem negoti venire, forget: nos servitutis oblivio ceperat, we had forgotten: carpere lividas Obliviones, H.
—Forgetfulness, loss of memory: obluctans oblivioni, Cu., Ta.

oblīviōsus adj.
[oblivio], that easily forgets, forgetful, oblivious: senes.
—Producing forgetfulness, oblivious: Massicus, H.

oblīvīscor lītus, ī
[ob+LIV-], to forget: cui placet obliviscitur: Latine, forget their mother tongue: oblitus sum mei, have forgotten myself, T.: sceleris eorum, S.: veteris contumeliae, Cs.: artificium: concilia, L.: tibi sum oblitus, ac volui, dicere, T.: suas quatere pennas, O.: obliviscebatur, quid paulo ante posuisset.
—Pass: Oblitusque meorum, obliviscendus et illis, H.: Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina (sunt), I have forgotten, V.
—To forget, disregard, omit, neglect, be indifferent to, cease from: temporum meorum: dissensionum, Cs.: sui, unworthy of himself, V.: tuas iniurias: (eos) viros esse primarios.
—Poet.: Poma sucos oblita priores, i. e. having lost, V.

oblīvium ī, n
[obliviscor], forgetfulness, oblivion: sententiam oblivio transmittere, T.
—Usu. plur: longa oblivia potant, V.: Ducere oblivia vitae, H.: Herculeae oblivia laudis Acta tibi, that you have forgotten, O.

oblīvĭus, a, um, adj. [oblivio],
I. sunk into oblivion, forgotten: verba, i. e. obsolete, Varr. L. L. 5, § 10 Müll.

ob-lŏco, 1,
I. v. a., to let out for hire (postAug. and post class.): operam ad puteos exhauriendos, Just. 11, 10, 9; v. l. for abloco, Suet. Caes. 26.

oblŏcūtĭo (-quūtio), ōnis, f. [obloquor],
I. contradiction, Cassiod. Var. 4, 31.

oblŏcūtor (-quūtor), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a contradicter: neque ego oblocutor sum alteri in convivio, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 48.

oblongŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [oblongus], rather long (post-class.): surculi, Gell. 17, 9, 7.

ob-longus adj.,
more long than wide, oblong: aedificia, S.: scutula, Ta.

oblŏquĭum, ii, n. [obloquor],
I. a contradiction (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

ob-loquor locūtus, ī, dep.,
to speak against, interrupt, contradict, rail at, abuse: ut me et interpelles, et obloquare: mihi: gannit et obloquitur, Ct.
—To sing to, accompany, join in singing: non avis obloquitur, O.: numeris discrimina vocum, accompany on the lute, V.

obloquūtio, obloquūtor, v. oblocu-.
oblucinasse, v. oblucuviasse.
obluctātĭo, ōnis, f. [obluctor],
I. a striving or struggling against, vehement opposition (eccl. Lat.): obluctatio virtutis, Arn. 2, 77: flammarum, Mart. Cap. 6, § 647: adversus mala, Lact. 3, 11, 11.
—Plur.: quis obluctationes sensit? Ambros. Laps. Virg. 4, 12.

ob-luctor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to struggle against, contend with, oppose: genibus adversae harenae, V.
—Fig.: animus obluctans difficultatibus, Cu.

oblucuviasse dicebant antiqui mente errasse, quasi in luco deorum alicui occurrisse, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll. (al. oblucinasse).
ob-lūdo, si, sum, 3, v. n. *
I. To play off jokes: obludunt, qui custodem oblectent, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 10.
—*

II. To make sport of, mock one; with dat.: alicui, Prud. Hamart. 6.

ob-lūrĭdus, a, um,
I. adj., pale, sallow (post-class.): spadones obluridi, Amm. 14, 6, 17.

obmănens pro diu manens, ut permanens, Paul. ex Fest. p. 199 Müll.; and cf. ommento.
ob-marcesco, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to fall away, grow lean: obmarcescebat febris, Lucil. ap. Non. 2, 30.

obmentans, v. ommento.
ob-mĕrĭtus, a, um, Part. [ob-mereor],
I. having deserved well of, Rénier, Inscr. Afr. 444 al.: parentes optime obmeritae, id. ib. 966.

ob-mōlior ītus, īrī, dep.,
to push before, throw up before (as a defence or obstruction): nec in promptu erat quod obmolirentur, L.: arborum truncos et saxa, Cu.
—To block up, obstruct, L.

ob-mordĕo, ēre,
I. v. a., to bite around (late Lat.), Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 1.

ob-mŏvĕo, 2,
I. v. a., to move or bring forward, produce, offer (ante-class.), Cato, R. R. 141, 4: Juppiter te hoc ferto obmovendo bonas preces precor (a form of prayer), id. ib. 134, 2.
—Cf.: obmoveto pro admoveto dicebatur apud antiquos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 202 Müll.; and cf. Liv. 9, 37, 2 Drak.

obmurmŭrātĭo, ōnis, f. [obmurmuro],
I. a murmuring against; a murmuring (post-class.): gravis, Amm. 26, 2, 3.

ob-murmurō āvī, ātus, āre,
to murmur against: precibus meis, O.

obmussĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [obmusso],
I. to whisper or mutter against any one; to mutter (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pall. 4.

obmusso, āre,
I. v. a., to whisper against any one; to whisper, mutter (eccl. Lat.). Tert. Anim. 18.

ob-mūtēscō tuī, —, ere, inch.
[mutus], to become dumb, lose one's speech, be silent: homo loquacissimus obmutuit: aspectu, V.: dolore, O.
—Fig., to become silent, cease: studium nostrum obmutuit: animi dolor.

ob-nātus adj.,
growing on, growing over: obnata ripis salicta, L.

obnectĕre, obligare, maxime in nuptiis frequens est, Paul. ex Fest p. 190 Müll.
obnexus, ūs, m. [obnecto],
I. a connecting, connection (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 37.

ob-nĭger, gra, grum,
I. adj., blackish: radices, Plin. 20, 23, 94, § 253 Sillig. (al. obliquis nigris).

obnīsē, adv., v. obnitor,
I. P. a. fin.

obnīsus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from obnitor.
obnīsus, ūs, m. [obnitor],
I. exertion, trouble: Damascum capit obnisu levi, Auct. Itin. Alex. 41 Mai.

ob-nītor nīxus, ī, dep.,
to bear upon, press against, struggle with, strain at: remi Obnixi crepuere, V.: obnixi urgebant, L.: obnixo genu scuto, pressed against, N.: Arboris trunco, V.: manu hostibus, Ta.
—Fig., to strive against, resist, oppose: stant obnixi, L.: stant obnixa omnia contra, all is in obstinate conflict, V.: adversis, Ta.

obnīxē adv.,
with all one's strength, strenuously, obstinately: omnia Facturus, T.

obnīxus (not obnīsus), adj.
[P. of obnitor], strenuous, firm, resolute: (velim) obnixos vos impetum hostium excipere, L.: curam sub corde premebat, V.: non cedere, V.

obnoxiē adv.
[obnoxius], slavishly, timidly: sententias dicere, L.

obnoxĭo, 1, v. a. [obnoxius],
I. to render subject or obnoxious to any thing (postclass.): et alienis semet noxiis obnoxiantes, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 9.

obnoxĭōsē, adv., v. obnoxiosus
I. fin.

obnoxĭōsus, a, um, adj. [obnoxius] (ante-class.).
I. Subject, submissive, obedient: alicui, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 31.
—*

II. Hurtful, injurious, dangerous: res, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17, 10 (Trag. v. 341 Vahl.).
—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭōsē, abjectly, timidly.
— Comp., obnoxiosius, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 30.

ob-noxius adj.,
liable, addicted, guilty: animus lubidini, S.: Terra nulli obnoxia bello, exposed, O.: Obnoxium est (with infin.), it is dangerous, Ta.
—Subject, submissive, obedient, complying, servile: vobis, L.: pars (hominum) pravis obnoxia, H.: Crasso ex privatis negotiis, under the influence of, S.: amori uxoris, Ta.
—Servile, abject, weak, timid: facies obnoxia, O.: obnoxius videar, L.: pax, dishonorable, L.
—Obliged, under obligation, indebted, responsible, answerable: uxori, T.: Graecia beneficio libertatis Romanis, L.: hominum non ulli curae, dependent on, V.: facies nullis obnoxia gemmis, indebted, Pr.

ob-nūbĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to cover with clouds or fog; to overcloud, darken, obscure (post-class.): vultūs serenitatem, Gell. 1, 2, 5: haec omnia vitium, to obscure, Amm. 28, 4, 2: odore sulfuris obnubilatus, beclouded, stupefied, senseless, App. M. 9, p. 228, 22; so, animam, id. ib. 8, p. 204, 38.

ob-nūbilus adj.,
clouded over: tenebris loca, Enn. ap. C.

ob-nūbō nūpsī, nūptus, ere,
to veil, cover: caput, C., L. (old law forms): comas amictu, V.

obnūntiātiō (not obnūnc-), ōnis, f
[obnuntio], of an augur, an announcement of an adverse omen, evil interpretation: dirarum.
—Plur., C.

ob-nūntiō āvī, ātus, āre,
to tell, report, announce (of bad news): Primus obnuntio, T.
—In augury, to announce an adverse omen, prevent by declaring unfavorable auspices: consul consuli obnuntiasti.

obnuptus, a, um, Part., from obnubo.
oboediēns (not obēd-), entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of oboedio], obedient, subject, compliant: Omnia oboedientia sunt, reduced to subjection, S.: cuius vis omnis in consensu oboedientium esset, the obedient, L.: nulli naturae deus: natio huic imperio: ut illis oboedientes vivamus, S.: imperiis nemo oboedientior, L.: imperiis oboedientissimus miles, L.: ad nova consilia gens, L.

oboedienter adv. with comp.
[oboediens], obediently, willingly, submissively: imperata facturi, L.: adversus Romanos faciebat, L.: nihil oboedientius fecerunt, quam, etc., L.

oboedientia ae, f
[oboediens], obedience: abiciunt oboedientiam: fracti animi.

oboediō
[not obēdiō], īvī, ītus, īre ob+audio], to give ear, hearken, listen: alquibus, N.
—To obey, yield obedience, be subject, serve: ad verba nobis: praecepto: legi, N.: libidines voluptatibus: pecora ventri, S.
—Pass impers.: oboeditum dictatori est, L.

ŏboedītĭo (obed-), ōnis, f. [oboedio],
I. obedience (post-class.): per unius oboeditionem justi constituentur multi, Vulg. Rom. 5, 19: ad justitiam, id. ib. 6, 16; Ambros. de Fug. Saec. 2, 12 fin.

ŏb-ŏlĕo, ŭi, 2,
I. v. a., to smell of any thing (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: oboluisti allium, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 38: maluissem allium oboluisses, Suet. Vesp. 8: antidotum, id. Calig. 23: res mihi obolet. I smell a thing, App. Mag. p. 311, 31.—

II. Transf.: jam oboluit Casina procul, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 21: marsupium huic oboluit, she smells your purse, id. Men. 2, 3, 33.

obolus ī, m
, ὀβολόσ, a small Greek coin, a sixth of a drachma (about three cents, or three halfpence): Holera ferre obolo, T.

ŏb-ōmĭnātus, a, um, Part., from the obsol. obominor,
I. wishing ill to one (postclass.): crurum ei fragium obominata, App. M. 9, p. 227, 36 (al. abominata).

ob-orior ortus, īrī, dep.,
to arise, appear, spring up: lacrimae omnibus obortae, L.: saxo concrevit oborto, i. e. was turned to stone, O.: laetitia obortast, T.: quanta lux liberalitatis mihi oboriatur.

ŏb-orsus, a, um, Part., from the obsol. obordior,
I. beginning: orsus, oborsus, exorsus, Not. Tir. p. 151.

ŏb-ortus, a, um, Part., from oborior.
ŏb-ortus, a false read. for odores, Lucr. 4, 218; v. Lachm. ad h. l.
ŏb-oscŭlor, 1,
I. v. dep., to kiss (postAug.): quae flagellorum vestigia obosculantur (al. osculantur), Petr. 126.

obp-, v. opp-.
ob-quinisco, ĕre, v. ocquinisco.
ob-rădĭo, āre,
I. v. n., to shine forth (postclass.), Isid. Orig. 16, 18, 2.

obraucātus, a, um, Part., from the obsol. obrauco, āre [ob - raucus],
I. grown hoarse (post-class.): ea (grus) ubi obraucata est, succedit alia, Sol. 10, 13.

obrendārĭus, a, um, adj. [for obruendarius, v. obruo],
I. of or belonging to burial, burial-: VASA OBRENDARIA DVA, i. e. earthen sarcophagi, Inscr. Orell. 4544.
—Called also, subst.: OBRENDARIVM, ii, n., Inscr. Grut. 607, 1.

obrēpĭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [obrepo] (late Lat.), Vita Caes. Arel. 2, 1, 2.
ob-rēpō rēpsī, rēptus, ere,
to creep up, approach stealthily, steal upon, come suddenly upon, surprise: obrepsit dies: obrepit non intellecta senectus, Iu.: operi longo fas est obrepere somnum, H.: ad honorem, reach stealthily: in animos.

obreptīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [obrepo],
I. surreptitious, obreptitious (postclass.): petitio, Cod. Just. 3, 6, 3; Cod. Th. 4, 22, 6 (al. obrepta).

obreptĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a creeping or stealing on, a coming on suddenly or by surprise, a surprise (post - Aug.): Ventidius, aggressus per obreptionem, Front. Strat. 2, 5, 36; Arn. 5, 162: arrogari per obreptionem, Dig. 2, 4, 10: precum, Cod. Th. 5, 8, 1.
—Transf. (eccl. Lat.), a surprise by sudden temptation, Ambros. in Luc. 10, § 72.

obreptīvē, adv., v. obreptivus
I. fin.

obreptīvus, a, um, adj. [obrepo],
I. secret, clandestine (post-class.): supplicatio, Symm. Ep. 5, 64; Cod. Th. 16, 10, 8.
—Hence, adv.: obreptīvē, surreptitiously, clandestinely (post-class.): aut clanculo supplicare, Cod. Th. 16, 1, 4 fin.

obrepto, āvi, 1,
I. v. freq. n. [id.], to steal on unawares, to come on imperceptibly (very rare): ne quis obreptaverit, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 27: obreptantibus Satyris, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109 (but in Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3, the correct read. is obrepebat).

obreptus, a, um, Part., from obripio; v. obrepticius.
obrētĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [ob-rete].
I. to eatch in a net, to entangle (poet.), Lucr. 3, 384.

ob-rigēscō riguī, —, ere,
inch, to stiffen, become stiff: paene: pars (terrae) obriguerit pruinā.

Obrĭmas, ae, m.,
I. a river in Phrygia Major, which flows into the Mæander, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106: Obrimae fontes, conj. reading for Rhotrinos fontes (the latter name being unknown), Liv. 38, 15, 12.

ŏbrōbŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [ob-roboro],
I. rigidity of the nerves (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 3, 85.

ob-rōdo, ĕre,
I. v. a., to gnaw (ante- and post-class. for mordeo).

I. Lit.: vermis te semper obrodit, Ambros. Tob. 7, § 26: ut quod obrodat sit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 92.—

II. Trop., to gnaw over, chew upon; to backbite, depreciate: haec sunt argumentationis ossa, quae obroditis, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 5 init.: sacrilego morsu pretiosum fidei velamen obrodunt, Ambros. Spir. Sanct. 1, 16, 164: frequenter obrodi a maledicis obtrectatoribus, id. in Psa. 118, Serm. 8, 36.

obrŏgātĭo, ōnis, f. [obrogo],
I. a motion partly to repeal or alter one law by another, an obrogation: cum duae leges inter se differunt, videndum est, num qua obrogatio aut derogatio sit, Auct. Her. 2, 10, 15; cf. obrogo.

ob-rogō āvī, ātus, āre, in legislation,
to repeal by implication, supersede, invalidate by a new law: huic legi nec obrogari fas est, etc.: antiquae (legi) obrogat nova, L.

obructans, antis, Part. from the obsol. obructo [ob-ructo],
I. belching at one: tibi obructans, App. Mag. p. 312, 34.

ob-ruō uī, utus, ere,
to overwhelm, overthrow, cover, cover over, hide, bury: ibi vivi obruerentur, be buried alive, S.: confossus undique obruitur, Cu.: sese harenā, hide in the sand: thesaurum, bury.
—To sink, submerge, cover with water, overflow: submersas obrue puppīs, V.: me undis, H.: obrutus adulter aquis, O.: Aegyptum Nilus.
—To sow, plant, cover with earth: semina terrā, O.
—To cover, bury, cast down, destroy: telis Nostrorum obrui, V.: Si mereor, tuā obrue dextrā, V.
—To overload, surfeit: vino se.
—Fig., to overwhelm, bury, conceal, put out of sight, abolish: adversa perpetuā oblivione: omen: orationem, i. e. refute, L.: talis viri interitu sex suos obruere consulatūs, destroyed the glory of.
—To overwhelm, overload, weigh down, oppress: criminibus obrutus: aere alieno: faenore, L.: qui in augendā obruitur re, in the pursuit of wealth, H.
—To overcome, overpower, surpass, eclipse, obscure: successoris famam, Ta.: obruimur numero, are outnumbered, V.

obrussa ae, f
, ὄβρυζον, a test, touchstone, proof: tamquam obrussa ratio.

obrūtesco, v. obbrutesco.
obrutus
P. of obruo.

obrȳza, ae (collat. form of obrȳzum aurum), f.,
I. standard gold, Cod. 12, 6, 12; 12, 7, 3; v. obrussa init.

obrȳzātus, a, um, adj. [obryzum],
I. made of standard gold (post-class.), Cod. Th. 11, 10, 3; 12, 49, 1.

obrȳzum (obrī-, also written obry-zum aurum), = ὄβρυζον (sc. χρυσίον),
I. pure gold, Vulg. 2 Par. 3, 5; Petr. 67; Vulg. Job, 28, 15; 31, 24; cf. obrussa init.

obs
see ob.

ob-saepiō
(-sēpiō), psī, ptus, ere, to hedge in, fence in, close, render impassable: itinera, L.
— Fig., to close, bar up: viam adipiscendi: ut obsaeptum plebi sit ad honorem iter, L.

obsălūtāre, se offerre salutandi gratiā dicebant antiqui, ut consalutare, persalutare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll.
ob-sătullo, āre,
I. v. dim. a. [saturo], to sate: obstrudant, obsatullent, Poët. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll. (Com. Rel. v. 73 Rib.).

ob-saturō —, —, āre,
to sate, cloy: istius obsaturari, have enough of him, T.

obscaen-, v. obscen-.
obscaevo, āvi, 1, v. n. [ob-scaeva],
I. to give or bring a bad omen: metuo, quod illic obscaevavit meae falsae fallaciae, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 18.

obscēnē (obscaenē） adv. with comp.
[obscenus], immodestly, indecently, obscenely: dici: obscenius excitata.

obscēnitās (obscaen-) ātis, f
[obscenus], moral impurity, foulness, unchastity, lewdness, obscenity: turpissima: si quod sit in obscenitate flagitium.

obscēnus (obscaen-, not obscoenus), adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 SAV-], of adverse omen, ill-omened, ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous: volucres, of ill-omen, V.: animalium fetūs, monstrous, L.: omen: puppis, fatal ship, O.: anūs, H.
—Repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy: frons, V.: volucres pelagi, i. e. the harpies, V.
—Immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene: adulterium, O.: id dicere obscenum est: illud Antipatri paulo obscenius: obscenissimi versūs.
—As subst m., a lewd person, Iu.
—As subst n., sing. and plur, the private parts, O.

obscūrātiō ōnis, f
[obscuro], a darkening, obscuring: solis.
—Fig.: in voluptatibus, i. e. disregard.
—Plur., C.

obscūrē adv. with comp. and sup.
[obscurus], darkly, obscurely: cernere, dimly.
—Fig., covertly, closely, secretly: agere: alqd ferre: obscurius iniqui, more secretly: quam obscurissime.

obscūrĕfăcĭo (only in pres.), 3, v. a. [obscurus-facio], for obscuro,
I. to obscure, render invisible: oblitterare est obscurefacere, Non. 146, 28.

obscūritās ātis, f
[obscurus], darkness, obscurity, indistinctness, uncertainty: latebrarum, Ta.: in obscuritate latere: naturae: obscuritates somniorum.
—Of rank, insignificance, obscurity, meanness: humilitas et obscuritas.

obscūrō āvī, ātus, āre
[obscurus], to render dark, darken, obscure: obscuratur luce solis lumen lucernae: caelum nocte obscuratum, S.: volucres Aethera obscurant pennis, V.: obscuratus sol, eclipsed.
—To hide, conceal, cover, shroud, darken, veil: neque nox tenebris obscurare coetūs nefarios potest: caput obscurante lacernā, H.: dolo ipsi obscurati, kept out of sight, S.
—Fig., of speech, to obscure, render indistinct, express indistinctly: nihil dicendo.
—To render unknown, bury in oblivion: fortuna res celebrat obscuratque, S.
—To suppress, hide, conceal: tuas laudes.
—To cause to be forgotten, render insignificant: periculi magnitudinem: eorum memoria sensim obscurata est: obscurata vocabula, obsolete, H.

obscūrus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 SCV-], dark, darksome, dusky, shady, obscure: umbra, C. poët.: lucus, V.: antrum, O.: tabernae, H.: lux, L.: lumen, darkness visible, S.: caelum, H.: ferrugo, black, V.: dentes, black, Iu.: aquae, i. e. turbid, O.
—As subst n., the dark, darkness, obscurity: sub obscurum noctis, V.
—Poet.: Ibant obscuri, in the dark, V.
—Fig., dark, obscure, dim, indistinct, unintelligible: brevis esse laboro, Obscurus fio, H.: ius: spes, uncertain: Rem nulli obscuram Consulis, V.: videre res obscurissimas: (causae) multo obscuriores, i. e. intricate.
—Plur. n. as subst: Obscuris vera involvens, V.
—Not known, unknown, not recognized: est populo obscurior, not so well known: Pallas, i. e. disguised, O.: non obscurum est, quid cogitaret, hard to discern: neque est obscurum, quin, etc., it is plain that.
—Obscure, ignoble, mean, low: istorum diligentia, plodding, T.: in barbaris nomen obscurius, Cs.: fama est obscurior annis, by time, V.: obscuro loco natus, of an ignoble family: obscuris orti maioribus, from insignificant ancestors.
—As subst n.: in obscuro vitam habere, S.
—Close, secret, reserved: homo: modestus Occupat obscuri speciem, H.: vates, i. e. the Sphinx, O.: adversus alios, Ta.: Domitiani natura obscurior, Ta.

Obscus, i, v. Osci.
obsecrātiō ōnis, f
[obsecro], a beseeching, imploring, supplication, entreaty: eius.
—As a rhetorical figure, C.
—A public prayer: a populo facta, L.
—Plur., C.

obsĕcrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who entreats, a suppliant, Ven. Fort. Vit. Ger. 6.

obsecrō āvī, ātus, āre
[ob+sacro], to beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate, conjure: cum multis lacrimis: pro fratris salute: te per senectutem suam, conjures you: pro salute meā populum R.: hoc te obsecro, T.: illud unum vos, ne, etc.: pater, obsecro, mi ignoscas, T.: obsecro... adhibeatis inisericordiam: te ut omnia perscribas: te, Ne facias, T.: alquem, ut suis fortunis consulat, Cs.
—Esp., 1st pers., in colloq. use: Ph. Prodi, male conciliate. Do. Obsecro, I cry you mercy, T.: obsecro, an is est? I pray, T.: sed obsecro te, but I beseech you: obsecro vos, L.

obsĕcundanter, adv., v. obsecundo
I. fin.

obsĕcundātĭo, ōnis, f. [obsecundo],
I. compliance, obsequiousness (post-class.): servilis obsecundatio, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 92.

obsĕcundātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a servant (post-class.): sacrorum scriniorum, Cod. Th. 6, 26, 3.

ob-secundō āvī, ātus, āre,
to comply, humor, yield, be accommodating: in loco, seasonably, T.: obsecundando mollire impetum, L.: alcui: eius voluntatibus.

obsĕcūtĭo (obsĕquūtĭo), ōnis, f. [obsequor],
I. compliance, obedience (postclass.): inviolabili obsecutione servare, Arn. 7, 215: voluntariae obsecutionis assensus, id. 6, 203.

obsĕcūtor (obsĕquūtor), ōris, m. [id.],
I. an obeyer, keeper, observer (eccl. Lat.): obsecutores legis, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9; Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. 3, 2.

ob-septus, a, um, Part., from obsaepio.
ob-sĕquēla or obsĕquella, ae, f. [obsequor],
I. compliance, complaisance, obsequiousness: obsequela obsequium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 192 Müll. (ante-class. and in Sall.): neque erat tuae benignitatis atque obsequellae, Turp. ap. Non. 215, 32; 29 (Com. Rel. v. 63 and 210 Rib.); Afran. ap. Non. 216, 3 (Com. Rel. v. 257 Rib.): obsequelam facere (alicui), to show complaisance, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 50 (Fleck. obsequentiam): qui regi per obsequelam orationis cari erant, through obsequiousness in speaking, i. e. because they spoke as he liked, Sall. ap. Non. 215, 33 (Hist. 2, 49 Dietsch).

obsequēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of obsequor], yielding, compliant, obsequious, accommodating: patri, T.: legiones nobis: Persae obsequentiores, Cu.

obsĕquens, entis, Part. and P. a., from obsequor.
Obsĕquens, entis, m.,
I. a Roman proper name: C. IVLIVS OBSEQVENS, Inscr. Murat. 824, 7.

obsequenter adv.
[obsequens], compliantly, obsequiously: haec a collegā facta, L.

obsequentia ae, f
[obsequens], complaisance, obsequiousness: reliquorum, Cs.

obsĕquĭae, ārum, f. [obsequor], for exsequiae,
I. funeral rites, obsequies, Inscr. Fabr. p. 702, n. 235 (Burm. and Meyer read exsequias).

obsĕquĭālis, e, adj. [obsequium],
I. complying, yielding, complaisant (late Lat.): amor, Ven. Carm. 6, 7, 274.

obsĕquĭbĭlis, e, adj. [obsequor],
I. com plying, yielding, complaisant (post-class.), Gell. 2, 29, 12.

obsĕquĭōsus, a, um, adj. [obsequium],
I. complying, complaisant, obsequious (anteclass.): alicui, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 58.

obsequium ī, n
[SEC-], compliance, yieldingness, complaisance, indulgence: Obsequium amicos parit, T.: Antonium obsequio mitigavi: ventris, i. e. gluttony, H.: peritura amantis Obsequio, to her lover, O.: Flectitur obsequio ramus, by its pliancy, O.
—Obedience, allegiance: in populum R., L.: erga vos, L.

ob-sequor cūtus (not quūtus), ī, dep.,
to comply, yield, gratify, humor, submit, be accommodating: tibi, T.: huic: voluntati tuae: imperio, Iu.: uti de Pompilio referrent, senatui, L.
—To yield, give up, indulge: animo, T.: huius cupiditati: studiis suis, N.: irae, Cu.

obsĕquūtĭo, -ūtor, v. obsecutio, -cutor.
obserō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 SER-], to bolt, bar, fasten, shut up: ostium intus, T.: aedificia, L.: aurīs, H.

ob-serō sēvī, situs, ere,
to sow, plant: terram frugibus.
—P. perf., covered over, covered, strewn, filled: obsiti virgultis colles, L.: pomis Rura, O.: aeger pannis annisque, T.: montes nivibus, Cu.: Io iam setis obsita, V.: variis obsita frondibus (arcana tua), H.

observābĭlis, e, adj. [observo],
I. remarkable, observable (post-Aug.): manus, Quint. 9, 1, 20: patientia, remarkable, App. M. 11, p. 267, 8: nox ista est observabilis Domini, Vulg. Exod. 12, 42.

observāns antis, adj. with sup.
[P. of observo], watchful, attentive, respectful: homo tui: observantissimus mei.

observanter, adv., v. observo,
I. P. a. fin.

observantia ae, f
[observo], attention, respect, regard, reverence: observantiam dilexit: amicos observantiā retinere: in regem, L.

observātē, adv., v. observo,
I. P. a. fin. 2.

observātiō ōnis, f
[observo], a watching, observance, investigation: observationes animadvertebant, your searches for evidence: siderum.
— Circumspection, care, exactness: summa in bello movendo.

observātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a watcher, observer (perh. not ante-Aug.): nemo observator, nemo castigator assistet, Plin. Pan. 40: observator et custos bonorum, Sen. Ep. 41, 2: Catholicae legis, i. e. one who obeys it, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 1.

observātrix, īcis, f. [observator],
I. she that observes, an observer (eccl. Lat.): fides observatrix, Tert. Cor. Mil. 4.

observātus, ūs, m. [observo],
I. observation (ante-class.): ex observatu dicere, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 3.

observitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[observo], to watch carefully, observe closely: motūs stellarum.

ob-servō āvī, ātus, āre,
to watch, note, heed, observe, take notice of, attend to: filium, Quid agat, T.: fetūs, watch for, V.: occupationem eius: tempus epistulae tibi reddendae, watch for: sese, keep a close watch over: observant quem ad modum sese gerat, etc.
—To watch, guard, keep: greges, O.
— To observe, take care, see, provide: ne plus reddat quam acceperit: quod ne accidat observari nec potest, etc.
—To observe, respect, regard, attend to, heed, keep, comply with: neque signa neque ordines, S.: leges: praeceptum diligentissime, Cs.: centesimas, adhere to: commendationes, regard: post illum observatum, ut, etc., i. e. it was the rec ognized rule, L.
—To pay attention to, respect, regard, esteem, honor: talem hunc virum, S.: tribules suos: regem, V.: me ut patrem.

obses idis （gen plur. obsidum, rarely obsidium, Cs., L.), m and f
[SED-], a hostage: obsides uti inter sese dent, exchange, Cs.: Cretensibus obsides imperavit: multi Romanis dediti obsides, S.: alqm obsidem retinere, as a hostage, N.: Me acceptā Obside, O.
—A surety, security, guaranty, assurance, bail, pledge: se eius rei obsidem fore, will answer for it, N.: (nuptiarum) obsides filios accipere: coniugii, O.: obsidem enim se animum eius habere, L.: obsides dedit se nullā in re Verri similem futurum, gave no guaranty: hanc condemnationem dederat obsidem Balbo, ut, etc.

obsessiō ōnis, f
[obsideo], a blocking up, be sieging, blockade: militaris viae: nostrorum, Cs.

obsessor ōris, m
a frequenter, haunter, resident: aquarum (of a water-snake), O.
—A besieger<*> invester, blockader: curiae: Luceriae, L.

obsessus
P. of obsideo.

Obsĭānus, a, um, v. Obsius.
ob-sībĭlo, 1,
I. v. a., to whistle away, to rustle (post-class.): arbores dulces strepitus obsibilabant, App. M. 11, p. 260, 27.

obsĭdātus, ūs, m. [obses],
I. the condition of a hostage, hostageship (post-class.): pater ejus diu obsidatūs pignore tentus, Amm. 16, 12, 25: obsidatūs sorte in Syriis detentus, id. 18, 6, 20: in obsidatum datus, Schol. Juv. 2, 164.

obsideō ēdī, essus, ēre
[ob+sedeo], to sit, stay, remain, abide: domi, T.
—To beset, haunt, frequent: umbilicum terrarum.
—In war, to hem in, beset, besiege, invest, blockade: quod (oppidum) neque capi neque obsideri poterat, S.: omnīs aditūs: Uticam, Cs.: consilia ad obsidendam (urbem) versa, L.: obsessa Ilion, H.: Dextrum Scylla latus Obsidet, V.: aedīs, Iu.: omnibus rebus obsessi, hampered in every way, Cs.
—Supin. acc.: proficiscitur obsessum turrim, S.
—Poet.: obsessae fauces, choked, V.: obsessum frigore corpus, O.
—To occupy, fill, possess: corporibus omnis obsidetur locus, is filled: milite campos, V.: Trachas obsessa palude, i. e. surrounded, O.: meum tempus, take up: cum obsideri aurīs a fratre cerneret, besieged, L.
—To watch closely, look out for: iacere ad obsidendum stuprum.

obsidiālis e, adj.
[obsidium], of a siege: graminea corona, for raising a siege, L.

Obsĭdĭānus, a false read. for Obsianus, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 196; v. Obsius.
obsidiō ōnis, f
[ob], a siege, investment, blockade: urbis, Cs.: obsidione urbīs capere: Bibulum in obsidione habere, Cs.: spes maior in obsidione quam in oppugnatione, L.: obsidione Isiondensīs exemit, released from, L.: cingi urbem obsidione, besieged, V.: totam soluturi obsidionem, would end the siege, L.: solutā obsidione, raised, L.: ad Capuae liberandam obsidione ire, to raise, L.
—Fig., an imminent danger, extreme peril: obsidione rem p. liberare.

obsĭdĭōnālis, e, adj. [obsidio],
I. of or belonging to a siege: corona, a crown of grass, granted as a reward to a general who rescued others from siege, Paul. ex Fest. p. 190 Müll.; so Liv. 7, 37, 2; Plin. 22, 4, 4, § 7; Gell. 5, 6, 8; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 59: machinae, Amm. 24, 1: morae, Front. Strat. 1, 3, 4: mala, Amm. 14, 2.

obsĭdĭor, āri, v. dep. [obsidium],
I. to lie in wait for, to waylay one (perh. only postAug.): alicui, Col. 9, 14, 10.
—(In Cic. Scaur. p. 40, instead of obsidietur, Mai. more correctly reads obsaepiatur; v. obsaepio.)

obsidium ī, n
[ob+SED-], a siege, blockade: obsidio circumdare, Ta.

obsidium ī, n
[obses], the condition of a hostage, hostageship: obsidio nobis datus, Ta.

Obsĭdĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Flor. 1, 18, 7.

ob-sīdō —, —, ere,
to beset, invest, besiege, blockade: pontem, S.: excubiis portas, V.: Italos finīs, take possession of, V.: campos, i. e. to buy, Tb.

obsignātĭo, ōnis, f. [obsigno],
I. a sealing, sealing up (post-class.): testamenti, Paul. Sent. 4, 6, 1 sq.: tabularum, Gell. 14, 2, 7; Arn. 2, 81.
—Trop. (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Bapt. 13.

obsīgnātor ōris, m
[obsigno], a sealer, one who attests under seal: litterarum: obsignatores adducit, witnesses (to a will).

ob-sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to seal, seal up, attest under seal: totis castris testamenta obsignabantur, Cs.: quaestionem, i. e. witness: tabellis obsignatis agis mecum, i. e. you hold me strictly to my words: tabellas obsignare velle, seal up the documents, i. e. make an end of discussion: obsignandi gratiā venire, to put seals on (the papers and effects): contra Scaurum litteras, i. e. prefer a charge.
—To make fast, close safely: inane obsignari nihil solere.

ob-sĭpo, āre, v. a. [supo],
I. to sprinkle at or upon (ante-class.): obsipat aquulam, prov., it refreshes, cheers me, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 37.

ob-sistō stitī, stitus, ere,
to take place before, stand in the way: obsistens obtestansque, L.: abeunti Volumnio, L.
—To make stand against, oppose, resist, withstand: hostes obsteterunt, S.: Quicumque mundi terminus obstitit, H.: Gallia, cuius consensui ne orbis quidem terrarum possit obsistere, Cs.: dolori: visis, to disapprove of: obstitit Oceanus in se inquiri, forbids, Ta.: tibi, ne in aedīs accederes: ceteris naturis, quo minus perficiantur: facile posset obsisti fortunae: vix obsistitur illis, Quin, etc., they are hardly prevented, O.

obsitus
P. of 2 obsero.

Obsĭus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 196.
—Hence, Obsĭānus, a, um, adj., belonging to Obsius: lapis, so named after the discoverer, Plin. 37, 10, 65, § 177.
— Also subst.: obsĭāna, ae, f., Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 200; and obsĭāna, ōrum, plur. n., a kind of glass: obsiana numerantur, id. 36, 26, 67, § 196. (The older editions of Pliny read Obsidius and Obsidianus; hence the name obsidian applied to the stone.)

obsŏlĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3,
I. v. a.; in pass.: obsŏlĕfīo, factus, fieri [obsoleofacio], to wear out, spoil, injure, sully, degrade, lower, make common (mostly postAug.): rivi non opere, nec fistulā, nec ullo coacto itinere obsolefacti, sed sponte currentes, Sen. Ep. 90, 43: auctoritas obsolefacta, id. ib. 29, 3: toga, Val. Max. 3, 5, 1: admonebat, ne paterentur nomen suum commissionibus obsolefieri, Suet. Aug. 89: obsolefiebant dignitatis insignia, Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 105; B. and K. dub. (al. obsolescebant; al. obsolebant).

obsŏlĕfactus, a, um, Part., from obsolefacio.
obsolefiō —, fierī
[1 OL-], to wear out, be spoiled: obsolefiebant dignitatis insignia, became worthless.

obsŏleo, ēre, v. obsolefacio
I. fin.

obs-olēscō lēvī, lētus, ere,
inch, to wear out, grow old, decay, fall into disuse, lose value, become obsolete: obsolevit iam oratio: ut alia vetustate obsolevissent, had been forgotten, L.

(obsolētē） adv.
[obsoletus], in an old style, poorly, shabbily.
—Only comp: obsoletius vestitus.

obsŏlēto, āvi, 1, v. a. [obsoletus],
I. to degrade, soil, sully, stain, defile (eccl. Lat.).

I. Lit.: qui vestitum obsoletāssent nuptialem, Tert. adv. Gnost. 6.—

II. Trop.: majestatis vestigia obsoletant, Tert. Apol. 15.

obsolētus adj. with comp.
[P. of obsolesco], old, worn out, thrown off: erat veste obsoletā, L.: esse vestitu obsoletiore: homo, shabby: tectum, ruinous, H.: verba, obsolete.
—Common, ordinary, poor, mean, low: crimina: ex victoriā gaudia, L.: O nec paternis obsoleta sordibus, H.: obsoletior oratio, a too negligent style.

obsŏlĭdo, āvi, 1, v. a. [ob-solido],
I. to make firm or fast, to harden, consolidate, only in part. pass.: obsŏlĭdātus, made solid, firm: tectorio rigide obsolidato, Vitr. 2, 3, 2.

obsōnātĭo (ops-), ōnis, f. [1. obsono],
I. a buying of victuals; a catering, marketing, Don. ad Ter. And. 2, 2, 32.

obsōnātor (ops-), ōris, m. [id..],
I. a buyer of victuals; a caterer, purveyor: obsonator optimus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 73; Mart. 14, 217 in lemm.; Sen. Ep. 47, 8.

obsōnātus (ops-), ūs, m. [id.],
I. a catering, marketing: dare minam in obsonatum, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 27: obsonatu redeo, id. Men. 2, 2, 5 and 14.

obsōnĭto, āvi, 1,
I. v. freq. n. [id.], to feast, entertain, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.

obsōnium (ops-) ī, n
, ὀψώνιον, a relish, sauce, side-dish (with bread; usu. fish): Paululum obsoni, T.: obsonia coëmere, H.

obsōnō āvī, ātus, āre,
ὀψωνέω, to buy provisions, cater, purvey: cum fide, T.: Vix drachumis est obsonatum decem, T.
—To feast, treat, furnish an entertainment: de meo, T.
—To provide, prepare: ambulando famem, get an appetite.

obsōno or ops-, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and obsōnor or ops-, ātus, 1, v. dep. [ὀψωνέω],
I. to buy provisions, to cater, purvey (class.).

I. Lit.: postquam opsonavit erus, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 1; id. Men. 1, 3, 26: ibo atque opsonabo opsonium, id. Stich. 3, 1, 36: vix drachmis est opsonatus decem, Ter. And. 2, 6, 20.
—Dep. form absol., Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 8: de suo obsonari filiai nuptiis; id. Aul. 2, 4, 16.—

B. Transf., to feast, treat, to furnish an entertainment: opsonat, potat, olet unguenta; de meo, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37; 5, 9, 7.
—*

II. Trop.: obsonare ambulando famem, to cater or provide an appetite, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.

ob-sŏno, 1,
I. v. a., to interrupt by a sound; trop.: alicui sermone, i. e. to interrupt by speaking, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 74.

obsŏpesco, 3,
I. v. n., to fall asleep: obsopit, obsopitus, obsopesco, Not. Tir. p. 135.

ob-sŏpĭo, īvi, or ĭi, ītum, 4,
I. v. a., to put or lull to sleep (post-class.): a somni tempore prohibere, ne obsopiantur, Scrib. Comp. 180: somno obsopitus, fallen asleep, Sol. 12: odoris novitate obsopitus, made faint, stupefied, id. ib.

obsŏpītus, a, um, Part., from obsopio.
ob-sorbĕo, ŭi, 2,
I. v. a., to sup or drink up, to swallow or gulp down (poetical).

I. Lit., Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 21: aquam, id. Curc. 2, 3, 34: placentas, to gulp down, bolt, Hor. S. 2, 8, 24: unionem liquefactum, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 121.
—Absol.: ter die absorbebat, terque eructabat, Hyg. Fab. 125: ursis homines non plane comedendi, sed obsorbendi objectabantur, Lact. Mort. Pers. 21, 6.—

II. Transf.: fores, Quae obsorbent quicquid venit intra pessulos, swallow up, Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 29 (dub.; al. absorbent).

ob-sordesco, dŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become dirty, be soiled (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: ne coma fumo obsordescat, Prud. Apoth. 214.—

II. Trop., to wear out, decrease: obsorduit jam haec in me aerumna, i. e. is moderated, Caecil. ap. Non. 147, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 86 Rib.).

ob-stācŭlum, i, n. [obsto],
I. a hinderance, obstacle (post-class.; cf. impedimentum): teneris et rarioribus parcit (fulmen), quia transitu patente minus obstaculum invenit, Sen. Q. N. 2, 52, 1: rumpere obstacula, Prud. Ham. 601; App. Flor. p. 361, 11; Arn. 2, 62; Amm. 17, 3.
—In plur., of mountains, Amm. 21, 10.

(obstāns, ntis) n
[P. of obsto], an obstruction.
—Only plur: pellere obstantia, i. e. open the body, H.: obstantia silvarum amoliri, Ta.

obstantĭa, ĭum, n., v. obsto
I. fin. c.

obstantĭa, ae, f. [obsto],
I. a standing before or against, a resistance, hinderance, obstruction (only in Vitr.): terrae, Vitr. 9, 5, 4: aëris, id. 6, 1: umbrarum, id. 8, 1.

ob-sterno, strāvi, 3,
I. v. a., to strew or cast before, to throw in one's way (postclass.): uxorem puero, App. Mag. p. 335, 31.

obstē^trīcĭus (opst-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [obstetrix],
I. of or belonging to a midwife, obstetric (post -Aug.).

I. Lit.: manūs obstetriciae, Arn. 3, 166.—

B. Trop., Front. Orat. p. 246.—

II. Subst.: obstē^-trīcĭa (sc. officia), ōrum, n., midwifery, obstetrics: Jove Liberum parturiente inter obstetricia dearum, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 140.

obstē^trīco (opst-), āre, v. n. and
I. a. [id.], to perform the office of a midwife (eccl. Lat.), Tert. ad Nat. 2, 12: Hebraeas (sc. mulieres), to assist in childbirth, Vulg. Exod. 1, 16: obstetricandi scientia, id. ib. 1, 19.—

B. Trop.: poëtis obstetricantibus, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 2.

obstetrīx (opst-, obstit-) īcis, f
[ob+ STA-], a midwife, T., H.

obstinātē adv.
[obstinatus], firmly, inflexibly, resolutely, obstinately: operam dat, T.: negari, Cs.: haec credita, L.

obstinātiō ōnis, f
[obstino], firmness, steadfastness, stubbornness, obstinacy: sententiae, adherence to my principles: taciturna, obstinate silence, N.

obstinātus adj. with comp.
[P. of obstino], resolved, determined, resolute, steadfast, inflexible, stubborn, obstinate: animi, S.: animi ad decertandum, L.: ad silendum, Cu.: pudicitia, L.: aures, H.: obstinatos mori in vestigio suo, L.: voluntas obstinatior, confirmed: adversus lacrimas, more steadfast, L.

obstĭnet dicebant antiqui, quod nunc ostendit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 197 Müll.; so, iam se caelo cedens aurora obstinet suum patrem, Poët. ib. (Trag. Rel. p. 228 Rib.).
obstinō āvī, ātus, āre
[ob+STA-], to resolve, determine, be firmly resolved, persist: obstinaverant animis aut vincere, aut mori, L.: quando id obstinatum est, L.

obstīpātĭo, ōnis, f. [ob-stipo],
I. the close pressure (eccl. Lat.): turbarum obstipatione, Laurent. Hom. 1.

ob-stipēscō
see obstupesco.

obstīpus adj.
[ob+STIP-], inclined, bent, turned aside: Stes capite obstipo, H.: caput.

obstitus adj.
[P. of obsisto], opposite, opposing; hence, in augury, struck by lightning.
—Plur. n. as subst: obstita pianto.

obstītus, a, um, v. obstipus.
obstĭtus, a, um, v. obsisto, II. B.
ob-stō stitī, —, āre,
to stand before, be opposite: soli luna obstitit, Enn. ap. C.: dum retro quercus eunti Obstitit, stopped his way, O.
—To be in the way, withstand, thwart, hinder, oppose, obstruct: obstando magis quam pugnando castra tutabantur, L.: exercitūs hostium duo obstant, block the way, S.: Fata obstant, make it impossible, V.: Paulum negoti mi obstat, T.: res quae obstent Roscio: Obstitit incepto pudor, O.: meritis Romuli, i. e. suppress the fame of, H.: vita eorum huic sceleri obstat, acquits them of this crime, S.: di quibus obstitit Ilium, was an offence to, V.: labentibus (aedibus) obstat vilicus, i. e. keeps from falling, Iu.: ad conatūs verecundia irae obstabat, L.: quid obstat, quo minus sit beatus?: ne quid obstet, quo minus de integro ineatur bellum, L.: quid obstat, cur non (verae nuptiae) fiant? T.: cum religio obstaret, ne non posset dici dictator, L.: nec, si non obstatur, propterea etiam permittitur.

obstrāgŭlum, i, n. [obsterno],
I. a strap, lace, latchet, that fastened the sandal to the foot: crepidarum obstragulis, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114.

obstrangŭlātus, a, um, Part., from the obsol. obstrangulo [ob-strangulo],
I. strangled; trop. (post - class.): obstrangulata mens, Prud. Cath. 7, 10.

obstrĕpĕrus, a, um, adj. [obstrepo],
I. clamorous, chirping (post-class.), App. Flor. p. 349, 22.

obstrĕpĭtācŭlum, i, n. [obstrepito],
I. a clamor against, an outcry (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 20.

obstrĕpĭto, 1,
I. v. freq. n. [obstrepo], to sound against, to interrupt by noise or clamor (poet.). obstrepitant lamenta choris, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 355.

ob-strepō uī, —, ere,
to make a noise against, roar at, resound, reëcho: quā violens obstrepit Aufidus, H.: Marisque Bais obstrepentis litora, H.: Fontesque lymphis obstrepunt manantibus (sc. iacenti), H.: si non obstreperetur aquis, O.
— To bawl against, clamor at, outbawl: male dicta alia cum adderet, obstrepere omnes, S.: eius modi res obstrepi clamore militum videntur, to be drowned: ut ipsi sibi in dicendo obstrepere videantur: decemviro obstrepitur, L.
—To annoy, molest, be troublesome: tibi litteris.
—To impede, hinder, be an obstacle: nihil sensere (Poeni), obstrepente pluviā, L.: conscientiā obstrepente, Cu.

obstrictus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from obstringo.
obstrictus, ūs, m. [obstringo],
I. a binding, clasping: accendat flammam ipso obstrictu (al. affrictu), Sen. Q. N. 5, 14, 4.

obstrĭgillātor, ōris, m. [obstrigillo],
I. an opposer, blamer (ante-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 492, 18.

obstrĭgillo or obstringillo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [obstringo],
I. to hinder, oppose, impede (ante-class.): restitant, occurrunt, obstant, obstringillant, obigitant, Enn. ap. Non. 147, 10: innocenti, Varr. ib.: multa (al. obsigillant), Sen. Ep. 115, 6.

obstrĭgillus, i, m. [id.],
I. a shoe-sole, sandal, fastened to the foot by straps, Isid. Orig. 19, 34, 8.

ob-stringō strinxī, strictus, ere,
to shut in, confine: ventos, H.
—Fig., to bind, tie, fetter, hamper, lay under obligation: (Oppianicum) donis: civitatem iure iurando, Cs.: amicos aere alieno, bring into debt: alqm pecuniā in flagitium, Ta.: se tot sceleribus, to be guilty of: se parricidio, perpetrate: iis vinculis fugae obstricti stabant, preventives of flight, L.: clementiam suam orationibus, to attest, Ta.

ob-strūctiō ōnis, f
[obstruo], an obstruction, barrier: diuturna.

obstructus, a, um, Part., from obstruo.
obstrūdō
see obtrudo.

obstrūdulentus, a, um [obtrudo],
I. that can be swallowed down: obstrudulenti da aliquid, quo pectam sedens, Titin. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 134 Rib.), v. obtrudo.

ob-struō (opstr-) ūxī, ūctus, ere,
to build against, build up, block, stop up, bar, barricade, make impassable: novum murum, L.: frontem castrorum auxiliis, L.: turrīs, Cs.: luminibus eius: valvas aedis, N.: obstructa saxa, placed in the way, O.
—Fig., to stop up, hinder, impede, obstruct: Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec oratio, was a hinderance to: viri deus obstruit aurīs, renders inexorable, V.: huic spiritus oris obstruitur, V.: perfugia improborum, shuts off.

obs-trūsus, false read. for abstrusus, Sen. Ep. 68, 4.
ob-stupefaciō fēcī, factus, ere;
pass. obstupefīō, factus, fierī, to astonish, amaze, astound, stupefy, benumb: eum timidum obstupefecit pudor, T.: nisi metus maerorem obstupefaceret, L.: obstupefactis hominibus admiratione.

obstŭpĕfactus, a, um, Part., from obstupefacio.
obstŭpĕfīo, fieri, v. obstupefacio.
ob-stŭpendus, a, um, adj. [ob-stupeo],
I. astounding, Cassiod. Var. 6, 23.

ob-stupēscō
(obstip-), puī, —, ere, inch, to become senseless, be stupefied, be astounded, be struck dumb: Obstipuere animi, V.: animus timore Obstipuit, my heart is frozen, T.: eius aspectu cum obstupuisset bubulcus: formā, O.: terrore obstipuerant animi ab omni conatu, were made incapable of, L.: ad magnitudinem eius fortunae, L.

ob-stŭpĭdus, a, um,
I. adj., amazed, confounded, beside one's self, senseless, stupefied (ante- and post-class.): hiat sollicita, studio obstupida, suspenso animo civitas, Pac. ap. Non. 429, 7 (Trag. Rel. p. 68 Rib. fin.): quid astitisti obstupida? Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 39: attonitus et obstupidus, Gell. 5, 1, 6: consternatus ac prorsus obstupidus, App. M. 1, p. 114, 3.

obstū^prātus, a, um, Part., from obsol. obstupro [ob-stupro],
I. defiled, dishonored (post-class.), Lampr. Commod. 3.

ob-sufflo, 1,
I. v. a., to blow against or at, Auct. Quint. Decl. 7

ob-sum obfuī
(offuī), obesse, to be against, be prejudicial to, hinder, hurt, injure: Pa. Quidquid est id... profuit. La. Immo obfuit, T.: eum, ne prodigus obsit, Dede neci, V.: id obesse huic? T.: obest Clodii mors Miloni: obsunt auctoribus artes, O.: quod mi obsit locutus, to my hurt, H.: nec obsit Agresti fano supposuisse pecus, O.: nihil obest dicere.

ob-suō —, ūtus, ere,
to sew on: obsutum caput, O.

obsurdātus, a, um, adj. [ob-surdus],
I. rendered deaf (eccl. Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 57, 15.

obsurdĕfăcĭo, ĕre, 3, v. a. [ob-surdusfacio],
I. to render deaf (eccl. Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 33, 6.

ob-surdēscō duī, —, ere,
inch, to become deaf: aures hominum obsurduerunt.
—Fig., to be dull of apprehension: obsurdescimus.

obsūtus, a, um, Part., from obsuo.
obt- in compounds. In some MSS. and editions opt-.
ob-taedesco (opt-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to disgust: nolo optaedescat, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 52 Fleck.

obtectus, ūs, m. [obtego],
I. a covering (late Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 4, 65.

obtectus, a, um, Part., from obtego.
ob-tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere,
to cover over, cover up, protect: vineis partem castrorum, Cs.: domus arboribus obtecta, overshadowed, V.: se servorum corporibus: meliorum precibus obtectus, Ta.
— Fig., to veil, hide, conceal, keep secret: vitia multis virtutibus obtecta.

obtempĕranter, adv., v. obtempero
I. fin.

obtemperātiō ōnis, f
[obtempero], a complying, obedience: legibus.

obtempĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who obeys (eccl. Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 134, 1.

ob-temperō (opt-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to comply, attend, conform, submit, obey: mihi, T.: imperio populi R., Cs.: auctoritati senatūs, Cs.: tibi eos (deos) scio obtemperaturos, will regard you, T.: ad alqd: ut senatūs consulto ne obtemperetur.

ob-tendō dī, tus, ere,
to spread before, stretch over: Pro viro nebulam, V.: obtentā nocte, i. e. in dark night, V.: Britannia Germaniae obtenditur, lies over against, Ta.
—To plead as an excuse: matris preces obtendens, Ta.
—Fig., to hide, conceal, envelop: quasi velis quibusdam obtenditur uniuscuiusque natura.
—To make a cover for: curis luxum, Ta.

ob-tĕnebrātĭo, ōnis, f. [obtenebro],
I. darkness (eccl. Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 5, 49.

ob-tĕnebresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become or grow dark (eccl. Lat.): lux in tabernaculo, Vulg. Job, 18, 6; Hier. in Isa. 5, 12, 1.

ob-tĕnebro, āre, v. a.,
I. to make dark, to darken (eccl. Lat.): obtenebrabitur dies lucis (al. tenebrabitur), Lact. 4, 19: stellae, Vulg. Job, 3, 9: lux, id. Isa. 5, 30: sol, id. ib. 13, 10: dies, id. Mic. 3, 6.

ob-tensus, ūs, m. [obtendo], for obtentus,
I. a pretext, Front. ad Amic. 2, 6 fin. Mai.

ob-tentĭo, ōnis, f. [id. II.],
I. a covering, veiling; trop., obscurity, darkness (postclass.): aliquid obtentionibus allegoricis claudere, by an allegorical dress, Arn. 5, 181; 5, 182.

ob-tento, āre, a false read. for oblectabat, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; v. Orell. and Baiter ad loc.
obtentus
P. of obtendo, and of obtineo.

(ob-tentus, ūs) m
[obtendo], a drawing over, spreading over.
—Only dat. and abl sing.: obtentu frondis, V.
—Fig., a cover, pretext: cognominis, L.: rei p., Ta.

ob-terō (opt-) trīvī
（subj plup. obtrīsset, L.), trītus, ere, to bruise, crush: ranas, Ph.: in angustiis portarum obtriti, crushed by the crowd, L.
— Fig., to crush, trample, degrade, disgrace, ravage, destroy: calumniam: obtrectationes: militem verbis, degrade, L.: volgi omne cadaver, Iu.

obtestātiō ōnis, f
[obtestor], an adjuration, solemn charge: quae mulier obtestatione viri debuit, etc., was bound by her husband's adjuration: legis.
—An entreaty, supplication: matronae in obtestationes versae, L.: Phaedri.

obtestātus, a, um, Part., v. obtestor.
ob-testor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to call as a witness, protest, make appeal to: vestram fidem: Iovem, ut testis adesset, S.: summam rem p. agi obtestans, Ta.: se moriturum, Ta.
—To conjure, entreat, beseech, supplicate, implore: Per tuam fidem... Te, T.: obtestans deum fidem testabatur, nequiquam eos fugere, L.: vos per Penatīs, V.: vos, ut, etc.: id sibi ne eripiatis, vos: multa de salute suā Pomptinum, S.: illud te Pro Latio obtestor, Ne, etc., V.: te et senatum, consulatis, etc., S.

ob-texō —, —, ere,
to weave over, overspread, cover: caelum obtexitur umbrā, V.

obtĭcentĭa, ae, f. [obticeo],
I. a pause, sudden break in the midst of a discourse, as a rhet. figure: Ἀποσιώπησισ, quam Cicero reticentiam, Celsus obticentiam, nonnulli interruptionem appellant, Quint. 9, 2, 54.

obticeō —, —, ēre
[ob+taceo], to be silent: Virgo obticet, T.

(obticēscō） ticuī, —, ere, inch.
[obticeo], to be struck silent.
—Only perf, to be silent: Quid obticuisti? T.: chorus obticuit, H., O.

obtĭgo, ĕre, v. obtego.
obtĭnentĭa, ae, f. [obtineo],
I. a holding fast, possession, Prisc. 1163 P.

obtineō (opt-) tinuī, tentus, ēre
[ob+teneo], to hold fast, have, occupy, possess, preserve, keep, maintain: quas (regiones) Suebi obtinerent, Cs.: Galliam armis, L.: cum imperio Hispaniam citeriorem, be governor in: ex quā insulā nummus nullus, me obtinente, erogabatur, during my administration.
—To maintain, keep, preserve, uphold: ad obtinendos exercitūs evocari, Cs.: necessitudinem cum publicanis: pol Crito antiquom obtines, your old self, T.: causam, maintain, Cs.: noctem insequentem eadem caligo obtinuit, prevailed during, L.: quae (fama) plerosque obtinet, is generally accepted, S.: quod fama obtinuit, L.: proverbi locum, i. e. to become proverbial: numerum deorum, be numbered among: pontem, would not yield, L.
—To assert, maintain, show, prove, demonstrate: possumus hoc teste... quod dicimus, obtinere?: duas contrarias sententias.
—To get possession of, gain, acquire, obtain: malas causas, gained: Romani si rem obtinuerint, gained the victory, Cs.
— To bring about, bring to pass, obtain: ut consulerentur patres, L.

obtingō tigī, —, ere
[ob+tango], to fall to the lot of, befall, occur: quod cuique obtigit, id quisque teneat: agnis quanta (discordia) obtigit, H.: cum tibi sorte obtigisset, ut ius diceres, had fallen to your lot.
—To happen, befall, occur: Istuc tibi ex sententiā tuā obtigisse laetor, T.: praeter spem, T.: si quid obtigerit, aequo animo moriar, should befall (me).

ob-tinnĭo, īre, v. n.,
I. to tingle: aures illi, App. Mag. p. 305. 6.

ob-torpeo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to be numb: torpet, intorpet, contorpet, obtorpet, Not. Tir. p. 94.

(ob-torpēscō） puī, —, ere,
inch, to grow stiff, be benumbed, become insensible, lose feeling.
—Only perf: si manus prae metu obtorpuerit, L.
—Fig.: subactus miseriis obtorpui: circumfuso undique pavore, ita obtorpuit, ut, etc., L.

(ob-torqueō） torsī, tortus, ere,
to twist, writhe, wrench.
—Only P. perf.: collo obtorto: obtortā gulā in vincula abripi iussit, by the throat: obtorti circulus auri, V.

obtortĭo, ōnis, f. [obtorqueo],
I. a twisting, writhing, distortion: valgia sunt labellorum obtortiones, Fulg. Prisc. Serm. p. 565, 33.

obtortus, a, um, Part., from obtorqueo.
obtractat, contra sententiam tractat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll.
obtractātĭo, ōnis, f. [ob-tracto],
I. the touch, the handling (late Lat.): digitorum, Cael. Aur. Signif. 31.

ob-trăho, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to draw or turn towards: si tentationibus gradum obtraxerit, Tert, Virg. Vel. 15 dub. (al. obstruxerit).

obtrectātiō ōnis, f
[obtrecto], a belittling, detraction, disparagement: invidia atque obtrectatio: adversus crescentem gloriam, L.: erga Flavianos, Ta.: laudis, Cs.: gloriae alienae, L.

obtrectātor ōris, m
[obtrecto], a detractor, traducer, disparager: obtrectatores multa finxerunt: laudum mearum.

obtrectātus, ūs, m. [id.], for obtrectatio,
I. detraction, disparagement (postclass.): sine vano obtrectatu considerare, an, etc., Gell. praef. § 16.

obtrectō āvī, ātus, āre
[ob+tracto], to detract from, belittle, disparage, underrate, decry: obtrectantis est angi alieno bono: alteri: gloriae suae, L.: curam, carp at, Ph.: eius laudes, L.: obtrec<*>arunt inter se, decried one another, N.

obtrītĭo, ōnis, f. [obtero],
I. contrition (eccl. Lat.): obtritio cordis, Aug. Serm. Divers. 8, 4.

obtrītus
P. of obtero.

obtrītus, a, um, Part., from obtero.
obtrītus, ūs, m. [obtero],
I. a bruising, crushing (post-Aug.): ne herbae obtritu hebetentur, Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 258.

ob-trūdō (obs-t-) sī, sus, ere,
to thrust upon, obtrude: ea nemini obtrudi potest, T.: obstrusa carbasa pullo, hemmed, O.

ob-truncātĭo, ōnis, f. [obtrunco],
I. a cutting away, trimming, pruning (postAug.): obtruncatio vitis, Col. 4, 29, 4.

ob-truncō —, ātus, āre,
to cut down, cut to pieces, kill, slay, slaughter: puerum: regem, L.: illum ad aras, V.: cervos ferro, V.: obtruncati circa altaria, L.

ob-trūsĭo, ōnis, f. [obtrudo],
I. a thrusting in (post-class.): corpusculorum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 7 praef.; 2, 37, 197.

ob-tŭĕor, ēri (archaic
I. inf. obtuērĭer, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19.
—A collat. form, obtŭ-or, is assumed to explain indic. pres. obtuĕre, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 66; 3, 2, 153; and inf. obtŭi, Att. ap. Non. 160, 1; Trag. Rel. v. 285 Rib. al.), v. dep. a.

I. To look at, gaze upon (ante-class.; cf.: intueor, adspicio): aliquem, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 66; id. Am. 3, 2, 19: terram, to look down, i. e. be cast down, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 17.—

II. To see, behold, perceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 153.

obtŭĭtus, ūs, v. obtutus.
ob-tundō tudī, tūsus or tūnsus, ere,
to blunt, weaken, exhaust, make dull: vocem in dicendo, talk himself hoarse: mentem: aegritudinem, alleviate.
—To stun, din, deafen, annoy, tease, importune, molest: non obtundam diutius: te epistulis: me de hac re, importune, T.: obtuderunt eius aurīs, te fuisse, etc., dinned into him that, etc.

obtunsĭo, ōnis, f. [obtundo],
I. a beating upon any thing; a banging, belaboring (post-class.), Lampr. Commod. 10.

obtūnsus adj.
[P. of obtundo], see obtūsus.

obtūrācŭlum, i, n. [obturo],
I. a stopper, stopple (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.

obtūrāmentum (or optūrāmen-tum), i, n. [id.],
I. a stopper, bung, Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34; 33, 4, 21, § 75.

obtūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a stopping up: aurium, Vulg. Eccles. 27, 15.

obturbātĭo, ōnis, f. [obturbo],
I. perturbation, Rufin. Orig. de Principp. 3, 3, 4.

obturbātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a troubler, disturber (late Lat.), Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 49.

ob-turbō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make turbid, disorder, confuse, trouble, disturb: hostes, Ta.: Itane vero obturbat? interrupts, T.: me litterae obturbant, distract.

ob-turgesco, tursi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to begin to swell, to swell up (very rare; not in Cic.): obturgescit pes, Lucr. 6, 658; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. bova, p. 30 Müll.: obtursi ebrius, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P.

obtūrō —, ātus, āre
[TVR-], to stuff, stop up, close: partīs (corporis) obturatas esse: aurīs, i. e. refuse to listen, H.

obtūsē, adv., v. obtundo,
I. P. a. fin.

obtūsĭangŭlus, a, um [obtusus-angulus],
I. having an obtuse angle: triangulum, Gromat. Vet. p. 378, 17.

obtūsĭo, ōnis, f. [obtundo],
I. a crushing, bruising: membri, Tert. Res. Carn. 57.—

II. Bluntness, dulness (eccl. Lat.): obtusio sensuum, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 6; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 6: visus, id. ib. 1, 1, 5.
— Absol., Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 6, 91; 1, 4, 62.

obtūsus or obtūnsus adj. with comp.
[P. of obtundo], blunt, dull, obtuse: vomer, V.
—Fig., blunt, dull, weak, faint: cui (animo) obtusior sit acies: obtunsa pectora, insensible, V.: ne obtunsior usus Sit genitali arvo, too enfeebled, V.: vigor animi, L.: quo quid dici potest obtusius? more stupid.

(obtūtus, ūs) m
[2 TV-], a looking at, gazing upon, gaze (only acc. and abl sing.): oculorum: obtutum in caudā figere: obtutu tacito stetit, V.
—Fig.: in obtutu malorum, contemplation, O.

ŏb-ultrōnĕus, a, um, adj.,
I. voluntary, spontaneous: ultroneus, obultroneus, Not. Tir. p. 83: ‡ obultroneus, αὐθαίρετοσ, Gloss. Philox.

ŏbumbrācŭlum, i, n. [obumbro],
I. an obscuration, darkening: aversionis, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, § 39.

ŏbumbrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a shading, darkening; trop., an obscuring (postclass.): allegoricae caecitatis obumbratio, Arn 5, 186: vicissitudinis, Vulg. Jacob. 1, 17.

ŏbumbrātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that shades or darkens (eccl. Lat.): arbores templi obumbratrices scelerum, Tert. Apol. 9.

ob-umbrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to overshadow, shade: caespes obumbrat humum, O.: obumbratus amnis, Cu.
—To darken, obscure: aethera telis, V.: nomina, Ta.
—Fig., to cover, cloak, screen, protect: crimen, O.: reginae nomen (eum) obumbrat, V.

ŏb-uncātus, a, um, adj.,
I. bent inward (post-class.): obuncatis unguibus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 198.

ŏb-unctŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [obunctus]. slightly anointed, soiled: tunica obunctula, with panni fetidi, Titin. ap. Non. 536, 18, acc. to Com. Rel. v. 138 Rib. (al., less correctly, obuncula).

ŏb-unctus, a, um, Part. [ungo],
I. anointed (post-class.): capillus guttis Arabicis, obunctus, App. M. 2, p. 118, 32: oculi, id. ib. 8, p. 214, 4

obuncŭlus, v. obunctulus.
ob-uncus adj.,
bent in, hooked: rostro voltur obunco, V.: pedes, O.

ŏb-undans, antis, Part. [ob-undo],
I. overflowing: semper obundantes hastas frangit, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 435 Vahl.).

ŏbundātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an overflowing, inundation: fluminis, Flor. 4, 2, 27 dub. (Duker, abundatio.).

ob-ūstus
P., burnt into, hardened by fire: torre armatus obusto, V.: glaeba gelu, burnt by frost, O.

ob-vāgĭo, īre, v. n.,
I. to whine or whimper about: neve esurientes hic, quasi haedi, obvagiant, Plaut. Poen. prol. 31.

obvāgŭlātum, v. obvagulo.
obvāgŭlo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [obvagio], to demand aloud (lit. with clamor, outcry); in Roman jurid. lang., of the summons addressed to a person to appear as a witness before court: vagulatio in Leg. XII. significat quaestionem cum convicio. Cui testimonium defuerit, is tertiis diebus ob portum (i. e. domum) obvagulatum ito, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. vagulatio, p. 375 Müll.

ob-vāllātus
P., fortified, intrenched, made irrefutable: locus omni ratione.

ob-vallo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to surround with a wall or rampart; to fortify, intrench.

I. Lit.: urbem, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ob, p. 179 Müll. - *

II. Trop.: locus omni ratione obvallatus. Cic. Agr. 2, 1, 3.

obvārĭcātor, ōris, m. [obvaro]: qui cuipiam occurrit, quominus rectum iter conficeret, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 194, 195 Müll.
ob-vāro, 1, v. n.,
I. to be opposed to; to cross, thwart: consiliis obvarant, Enn. ap. Non. 147, 22 (Trag. v. 3 Vahl.).

ob-vēlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to cover over, hide, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 10, 26.

obvĕnĭentĭa, ae, f. [obvenio],
I. chance, accident (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Valent. 29.

ob-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come up to, go to meet: se in tempore pugnae obventurum, join in the battle, L.
—To fall out, befall, happen, occur: id obvenit vitium (at the auspices): sin quae necessitas rei p. obvenerit.
—To come by chance, fall to the lot of, be allotted: Calpurnio Numidia obvenit, S.: ei sorte provincia obvenit: cui classis obvenisset, L.

obventīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [obvenio],
I. accidental, adventitious (eccl. Lat.): bonitas, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 3.

obventĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. income, revenue, from rents, etc. (jurid. Lat.): obventiones et reditūs, Dig. 14, 1, 1; ib. 27, 9, 12; 7, 1, 7 al.

ob-ventus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a meeting (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 41.

ob-verbĕro, 1, v. a.,
I. to beat soundly, to bang (post-class.): asinum baculo, App. M. 7, p. 198, 34: aliquem pugnis, id. ib. 9, p. 221, 9: nates (pueri) ferulā, id. ib. 9, p. 230, 11.

obversĭo, ōnis, f. [obverto],
I. a turning towards, offering: alterius malae, Hier. in Isa. 18, 66, v. 5.

ob-versor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to make an appearance, show oneself: partem eorum Carthagini obversari dici, L.
—Fig., to hover before, appear: nihi ante oculos obversatur rei p. dignitas: in somnis, L.

obversus adj.
[P. of obverto], turned against, directed towards: faciem obversus in agmen, O.
—Turned towards, engaged in: militum studiis, Ta.
—Plur m. as subst, opponents, Ta.

ob-vertō tī, sus, ere,
to turn towards, turn against, direct towards: cuius ob os ora sua: Cornua obvertimus antemnarum, direct, V.: remos, ply, O.: ordines, i. e. fall out of line, L.: obversus Contendit telum, facing (him), V.: obvertor ad undas, O.

ob-viam or ob viam adv.,
in the way, towards, against, to meet, in face of: obviam conabar tibi, was hurrying to meet you, T.: si obviam contra veniretur, an advance should be made, Cs.: fit obviam Clodio, meets: obviam ire hostibus, S.: Caesari obviam processisti, went out to meet: exire, Cs.: se offere, meet, T.: effundi, pour out to meet, L.: de obviam itione ita faciam.
—In the phrase, obviam ire, to meet, oppose, resist, contend against: periculis, face, S.: Gracchorum actionibus, resist, S.: cupiditati hominum, oppose: irae, L.: crimini, meet the charge, L.: obviam itum fraudibus, Ta.

ob-vĭgĭlo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. n., to be watchful, vigilant: obvigilato opust, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 14 Ritschl N. cr.

ob-vĭo, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to meet (post-class.).

I. In gen.: alicui, Hier. Ep. 5, 1: sibi, Vulg. Psa. 84, 11.—

II. In partic.

A. In a hostile sense, to withstand, resist, oppose: alicui, Macr. S. 7, 5: suae confessioni, Dig. 39, 5, 30.—

B. To prevent, hinder, obviate: grandini, Pall. 1, 35, 14: vermibus, id. Mart. 10, 4.

ob-vĭŏlo, 1, v. a.,
I. to violate: OSSA, Inscr. Grut. 996, 13 (but in Varr. L. L. 6, § 80 Müll., we now read, more correctly, violavit; v. Müll. ad loc.).

obvius adj.
[ob+via], in the way, so as to meet, meeting, to meet: si ille obvius ei futurus non erat, had no expectation of meeting him: se mihi obvium dedit, met, L.: venit obvius illi, H.: cuicumque est obvia, whomsoever she meets, Iu.: ad Martis fuit obvius aram, Iu.: se gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre: obvias mihi litteras mittas, send to meet: montes, qui obvii erant itineri, lay in the way, N.: undis, up stream, O.: Obviaque hospitiis teneat arbos, opposite, V.
—As subst n.: in obvio classi hostium esse, be in the way, L.
—Against, to meet, to encounter: quo in loco inter se obvii fuissent, had fought, S.: si ingredienti cum armatā multitudine obvius fueris: infestā subit obvius hastā, V.
—Open, exposed, liable, subject: rupes Obvia ventorum furiis, V.: (urbs) minus obvia Grais, V.: comitas, i. e. ready, Ta.: rerum similitudo, obtrusive, Ta.

ob-vŏlĭto, āre, v. n.,
I. to fly or flit around, to run or rove about: in foro obvolitare, Porc. Latro Declam. 11: palam, id. ib. 32.

ob-vŏlūtātus, a, um, Part.,
I. entangled (post-class.): bos obviis radicibus obvolutatus, Veg. Vet. 3, 4, 30.

obvŏlūtĭo, ōnis, f. [obvolvo],
I. a wrapping round, enveloping; an envelope (postclass.): aetherea obvolutio, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 11, § 12; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 11, 79.

obvŏlūtus, a, um, Part., from obvolvo.
ob-volvō vī, ūtus, ere,
to wrap round, envelop, muffle up, cover over, enfold: obvolvendum caput esse: capitibus obvolutis, muffled, L.: os obvolutum folliculo: fax obvoluta sanguine, covered, Enn. ap. C.
—Fig., of language, to cover, veil: verbis decoris vitium, H.

occa, ae, f. [occo],
I. a harrow (post-class.); occa rastrum, Gloss. Isid.: occa βωλοκόπημα, Gloss. Philox.; Veg. Vet. 1, 56.

occăbus, i, m., = ὄκκαβοσ,
I. an armlet, a collar: ὄκκαβος τὰ περὶ τὸν βραχίονα ψέλλια, Hesych.: OCCABO ET CORONA, Insci Orell. 2263; 2322; so Inscr. Murat. 333.

occaecātĭo (obcaec-), ōnis, f. [occaeco],
I. a hiding, concealing: occatio occaecatio est, Seren. ap. Non. 61, 31.

occaecō (obc-) āvī, ātus, āre
[ob+caeco], to make blind, blind, deprive of sight: occaecatus pulvere hostis, L.
—To make dark, darken, obscure: noctis occaecat nigror, C. poët.: densa caligo occaecaverat diem, L.
—To hide, conceal: semen occaecatum.
—Fig., to darken, make obscure, render unintelligible: orationem.
—To make blind, blind, delude: animos: stultitiā occaecatus: consilia, confound, L.

oc-caedes, a false read. in Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 52; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
occălesco, lui, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [ob-calesco], to become warm, Cels. 4, 24.

occallātus (obc-), a, um, adj. [obcallum],
I. rendered callous, indurated, blunted: occallatae fauces, Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 8.

occallēscō luī, ere, inch.
[ob+callesco, calleo], to grow callous, harden: Os sensi occallescere rostro, i. e. thicken to a snout, O.
—Fig., to grow insensible.

occāmen, ĭnis, n. [occo],
I. a harrowing: occamen, concisio (sc. glaebarum), Gloss. Isid.

occanō uī, ere
[ob+cano], to blow into, play upon: cornua tubasque, Ta.

occanto (obc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [obcanto],
I. to bewitch, charm (post-class.): aliquem, Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 9: mulier occantata, App. Mag. p. 327, 2.

occāsiō ōnis, f
[ob+1 CAD-], an opportunity, fit time, occasion, convenient season, favorable moment: tanta, T.: tua, L.: aliis occasio defuit: pugnandi, S.: inrumpendi in urbem, Cu.: sibi ad occupandam Asiam oblata: occasionem amittere, let slip: adripere, seize, L.: rapere de die, H.: non deesse occasioni, not to be unequal to, Cs.: a fortunā data liberandae Graeciae, N.: intellegere occasiones, discern, Ta.: occasione datā, should an opportunity offer: per occasionem, on a favorable opportunity, S.: levia proelia ex occasione huius aut illius partis oriebantur, L.: Summa occasiost mihi Phaedriae curam adimere, T.
—Person., Opportunity (as a goddess), Ph.
—A pretext, excuse, plausible explanation: Quantulacunque est occasio, sufficit irae, Iu.
—In war, a dash, raid, surprise: occasio, non proelium, Cs.

occāsĭōnālĭter, adv. [occasio],
I. as occasions arise (eccl. Lat.), Ps.-Aug. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 18.

occāsĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. an occasion, opportunity (ante- and post-class.): nimis argute me obrepsisti in eāpse occasiunculā, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 132; Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Planc. 34; Hier. in Isa. 7, 21, v. 3.

occāsīvus, a, um, adj. [2. occasus],
I. of or belonging to setting or going down: occasivus δυτικόσ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

occāsus
P. of 2 occido.

occāsus ūs, m
[ob+1 CAD-], a falling, going down, setting: Maiae, V.: cum occasu solis, at sunset, S.
—The sunset, west: ab ortu ad occasum: ager Longus in occasum, V.: Prospicit occasūs, O.
—Fig., downfall, ruin, destruction, end, death: rei p.: in occasu vestro, V.: post Ael<*> occasum, death.

occātiō ōnis, f
[occo], a harrowing.

occātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a harrower, Col. 2, 13, 1; cf.: occatorem Verrius putat dictum ab occaedendo quod caedat grandis globos terrae, cum Cicero venustissime dicat ab occaecando fruges satas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.
—Trop.: sator sartorque scelerum, et messor maxume. Ty. Non occatorem prius audebas dicere? Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 3.—

II. Personified, the Roman god who prospered the harrower's work, Serv. Verg. G. 1, 21.

occātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [occator],
I. of or belonging to a harrower; of or for harrowing (post-Aug.): opera, Col. 2, 13, 2.

occecinī
perf. of occino.

occĕcurri, v. occurro
I. init.

occēdo (obc-; occīdo,
I. v. infra), essi, essum, 3, v. n. [ob-cedo], to go towards, go to, go up to one (ante-class.): in conspectum alicujus occedere, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 4: obviam alicui, to go to meet, id. As. 2, 3, 24; 2, 4, 6; id. Stich. 5, 2, 24; Varr. R. R. 3, 17.
—In the collat. form occīdo: cui nos occidimus, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 10 Schneid. N. cr.; cf.: occidamus Plautus ponit pro contra cedamus, cum plurimae aliae praepositiones familiares huic verbo sint, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.

occēlo (obc-), āre, 1, v. a. [ob-celo],
I. to conceal (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 11; Fulg. Rusp. ad Monim. 2, 5 init.

occensus (obc-), a, um, Part. [obcandeo],
I. burnt, burnt up: omnes occisi obcensique in nocte serenā, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ob, p. 201 Müll. (Ann. v. 388 Vahl.).

occentātĭo, ōnis, f. [occento],
I. a sounding, braying (post-class.): bucinarum, Symm. Or. ap. Valent. 2, 14.

occentō āvī, ātus, āre
[ob+canto], to satirize in song, lampoon, XII Tabb. ap. C.

occentus, ūs, m. [occino],
I. a singing, a cry (post-Aug.): soricum, Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223: soricis, Val. Max. 1, 1, 5; Amm. 16, 8, 2.

occepso, v. occipio
I. init.

occepto, āvi, 1 (old
I. perf. subj. occeptassit; v. in the foll.), v. freq. a. [occipio], to begin (Plautin.): occeptat insanire, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 18 and 32. - Absol.: si attigerit sive occeptassit, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 70.

occhi, ōrum, m.,
I. a kind of tree in Hyrcania, resembling the fig-tree, from which honey flowed in the morning, perh. the manna sainfoin, Hedysarum Alhagi of Linn., Plin. 12, 8, 18, § 34.

Occĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Vestal, Tac. A. 2, 86.

occĭdānĕus, a, um, adj. [occidens],
I. of or belonging to the west, western, west- (postclass.): ventus, Innocent. Cas. Litter. p. 228 Goes.

occidēns entis, m
[P. of 2 occido], the sunset, west, occident: ab occidente, S.: ab oriente ad occidentem.

occĭdentālis, e, adj. [occidens],
I. western, westerly, west- (post-Aug.): ab occidentali latere septentrionis, Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 338: ventus, Gell. 2, 22, 22: sidus, Amm. 15, 10 init.: mare, Vulg. Deut. 11, 24: ventus, id. Ezech. 42, 19.

occīdiō ōnis, f
[ob+2 SAC-], a massacre, utter destruction, extermination: in occidione victoriam ponere, L.: equitatus occidione occisus, annihilated.

occīdĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. destruction, ruin (post-class.): occidium sentit jam jamque futurum, Prud. Apoth. 695 (al. excidium).

occīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere
[ob+caedo], to strike down, knock down: me pugnis, T.
—To cut down, cut off, kill, slay: si aliam (noxiam) admisero, occidito, T.: fortissime pugnans occiditur, Cs.: exercitūs occidione occisi, annihilated, L.: ad unum omnes, to the last man, L.: hominem, murder: modus hominis occidendi, form of murder: homines impune occidebantur, murders were committed: se occidere, commit suicide, Cu.
—Fig., to plague to death, torture, torment, pester: occidis saepe rogando, H.: legendo, H.
—To ruin, undo: me tuis fallaciis, T.

occidō cidī, cāsus, ere
[ob+cado], to fall down, fall: ut alii super alios occiderent, L.
— To go down, set: iam occidente sole, Pac. ap. C.: donec lux occidat, Iu.
—To fall, perish, die, be slain: quā (securi) multi occiderunt: pro patriā: hostium saevitiā, S.: dextrā suā, V.: minimo volnere, O.: unā occidendum nobis esse (cum imperio), S.
—Fig., to decline, end: vita occidens, the evening of life: ne sacrorum memoria occideret, be lost.
—To perish, be ruined, be lost: sin plane occidimus: occidi, I am undone, T.: funditus, V.: omnia generis insignia occiderunt: vestra beneficia occasura esse.

occīdo, for occedo, q. v.
occĭdŭālis, e, adj. [occiduus],
I. western (post-class.): occidualis Oceanus, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 597.

occiduus adj.
[ob+1 CAD-], going down, setting: occiduo sole, O.: dies, O.
—Western: ab occiduo sole, O.
—Fig., sinking, failing: senecta, O.

occillātor, ōris, m. [occillo],
I. a harrower: occillator, βωλοκόποσ, Gloss. Philox.

occillo, āre, v. a. [occo],
I. to break, smash: qui mi advenienti os occillet probe, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 Fleck. (dub.; Ussing, suggillet).

occinō cinuī or cecinī, —, ere
[ob+cano], to sing inauspiciously, croak: si occecinerit avis, i. e. gives an unfavorable omen, L.: corvus occinuit, L.

occipiō cēpī (not coepī), eptus, ere
[ob+capio], to begin, commence: dolores occipiunt, T.: a meridie nebula occepit, L.: quaestum, T.: magistratum, enter upon, L.: mecum cogitare, T.: agere armentum, L.: (fabula) occeptast agi, T.

occĭpĭtĭum, ii, n. [ob-caput],
I. the back part of the head, the poll, the occiput: in occipitio quoque habet oculos, pessima, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 25: umeris ad occipitium ductis, Quint. 11, 3, 160; Cels. 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 68: ne post occipitium exercitus relinqueret, behind his back, Varr. ap. Non. 245, 15.
—Of animals, Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 107.
— Prov.: frons occipitio prior est; v. frons; cf.: frontemque domini plus prodesse quam occipitium, Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 31.

occĭput, ĭtis, n. [id.],
I. the back part of the head, the poll, occiput (less freq. than occipitium), Pers. 1, 62; Aus. Epigr. 12, 8.

occīsiō ōnis, f
[ob+2 SAC-], a massacre, slaughter, murder: parentis.

occīsĭtantur, saepe occiduntur: C. Gracchus, in Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll. [1. occīdo].
occīsor, ōris, m. [1. occīdo],
I. a slayer, murderer: regum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 64.

occīsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [occisor],
I. of or for slaughter (eccl. Lat.): animalia, Tert. Anim. 33 init.

occīsus
P. of 1 occīdo.

occlāmĭto (obcl-), 1, v. freq. a. [obclamito],
I. to cry out, cry aloud, bawl: ne occlamites, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 27; id. Am. 3, 2, 3.

occlaudo (obcl-), ĕre, v. occludo.
occlūdō sī, sus, ere
[ob+claudo], to shut up, close: de occludendis aedibus, T.: servus, cui domi nihil sit occlusum.
—To restrain, check: lubido occlusa contumeliis, T.

occlūsus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from occludo.
occō —, —, āre
[2 AC-], to harrow: segetes, H.

occoeno, āre, a corrupt read. in Varr. L. L. 7, § 67 Müll., for which Müll., by conjecture, obscoena; v. Müll. ad loc.
occoepi, v. occipio.
occŭbĭtus, ūs, m. [occumbo],
I. a going down, setting (eccl. Lat.): solis, Hier. Ep. 108, n. 34; Vulg. Gen. 28, 11; id. Deut. 11, 30.—

2. Transf., death, Hier. Ep. 27 ext.

occubō —, —, āre
[ob+cubo], to lie low, lie prostrate, lie dead: quo (tumulo), V.: consul morte occubans, L.

occulcō —, ātus, āre
[ob+calco], to tread down, trample: partim occulcatis, L.

occulō culuī, cultus, ere
[ob+2 CAL-], to cover, cover over: virgulta multā terrā, V.
—To cover up, hide, conceal: (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur, are concealed: hastatos valles occulebant, L.: Classem sub rupe, V.: caligine terras, O.: puncta argumentorum.

occultātiō ōnis, f
[occulto], a covering, hiding, concealment: occultatione propositā, in the hope of secrecy: se occultatione tutantur, by hiding: cuius rei nulla est occultatio, Cs.

occultātor ōris, m
[occulto], a concealer, secreter: latronum.

occultē adv. with comp. and sup.
[occultus], in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately: neque id occulte fert, makes no secret of it, T.: ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur: loqui cetera, S.: proficisci, Cs.: labitur, O.: conari occultius: paulo occultius consili huius participes, S.: quam potuit occultissime cohortes duxit, Cs.

occultō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[occulo], to hide, conceal, secrete: fugam, Cs.: stellae occultantur, disappear: incepto suo occultato, S.: ut aves se occultent: qui hoc occultari facilius credas dabo, T.: se latebris: legionem silvis, Cs.: alicubi: intus veritas occultetur: se inter multitudinem, Cs.: post montem se, Cs.

occultō, adv., v. occulo,
I. P. a. fin.

occulto (obc-), āvi, ātum, 1 (occultassis for occultaveris, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 1), v. freq. a. [occulo],
I. to hide, conceal, secrete (class.).
—With pers. pron.: neque latebrose me abs tuo Conspectu occultabo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 2: noli avorsari, neque te occultassis mihi, id. ib. 3, 2, 1.
—The place of concealment usu. expressed by abl. with in: ut aves, tum in hac, tum in illā parte se occultent, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120: in hortis suis se occultans, id. Att. 9, 11, 1: in quā (latebrā) tabella occultaret suffragium, id. Leg. 3, 15, 34; Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 85; Just. 25, 2, 3; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 11; or by advv. of place: ibi se occultans, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: cum paucissimis alicubi occultabor, id. Att. 10, 10, 3.
—But also by the abl. (of means): Hiempsal reperitur, se occultans tugurio, Sall. J. 12, 5: se latebris, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: insulis sese, Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 3; 5, 19, 1; 7, 45, 5; Liv. 7, 14, 8; Tac. A. 2, 17; id. H. 3, 84: quae natura occultavit, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127: occultare et dissimulare appetitum voluptatis, id. ib. 1, 30, 105; cf., in the contrary order: dissimulare et occultare aliquid, Caes. B. C. 2, 31: intus veritas occultetur, Cic. Fin. 2, 24: legionem silvis, Caes. B. G. 7, 45: aliquid in terram, id. ib. 7, 85 (dub.; Schneider, Nipperdey, Kraner, in terrā): neque occultati humilitate arborum, Sall. J. 49, 5; Ov. M. 2, 686: fugam, Caes. B. G. 1, 27.
—Mid.: stellae occultantur, hide themselves, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 5 (opp. aperiuntur).
—With inf.: est res quaedam, quam occultabam tibi dicere, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 22.

occultus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of occulo], covered up, hidden, concealed, secret: locus, S.: occultiores insidiae: quo occultior esset eius adventus, Cs.: si quid erit occultius: cum res occultissimas aperueris: per occultos callīs, V.: notae, O.: Crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, i. e. imperceptibly, H.: occulti miranda potentia fati, Iu.: salis in lacte sapor, slight favor, V.
—Plur n. as subst: expromere omnia mea occulta, secrets, T.: servi, quibus occulta credantur: in occultis ac reconditis templi, the recesses, Cs.
—Sing: stare in occulto, in hiding: ex occulto nostros invadit, from ambush, S.: ex occulto intervenire, secretly.
—Of persons, close, reserved, uncandid, secret: me occultum fingere: ab occultis cavendum hominibus, L.: occultus odii, dissembling his hate, Ta.: consilii, Ta.

occumbō cubuī, cubitum, ere
[ob+* cumbo; CVB-], to fall in death, die: honeste: ferro, O.: per te, by thy hand, O.: certae morti, V.: pro patriā mortem: ictus clavā morte occubuit, L.

occŭpātīcĭus ager dicitur, qui desertus a cultoribus propriis, ab aliis occupatur, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 180 and 181 Müll.; cf. occupatorius.
occupātiō ōnis, f
[occupo], a taking possession, occupying, seizure: fori: vetus.
—A business, employment, occupation: publicae, Cs.: maximis occupationibus distinebar: ab omni occupatione se expedire: occupationes rei p., state affairs, Cs.: tantularum rerum occupationes, such trivial employments, Cs.

occŭpātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that has been taken possession of, already in possession: ager, Sicul. Fl. p. 3 Goes. al.; cf. occupaticius.

occupātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of occupo], taken up, engrossed, absorbed, occupied, employed, busy, engaged: In alio amore, T.: in opere, Cs.: opere, L.: non occupatorum amicorum adsiduitas: in eo, ut, etc., N.: res in singulis litteris occupatae, concerned with: occupatiorem me habere: occupatissimus esse, extremely busy.

occŭpātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from occupo.
occŭpātus, ūs, m. [occupo],
I. an employment, occupation (post-class.), Claud. Mamert. ap. Sid. Ep. 4, 2.
—Plur.: post magni Alexandri occupatus, Schol. Juv. 6, 83.

occupō āvī, ātus, āre
[ob+CAP-], to take into possession, seize, occupy, master, win: Italiam praesidiis: opportunae ad occupandum urbes, L.: portum, H.: tyrannidem: a potentioribus regna occupabantur, chieftains were aiming at, Cs.: Occupat amplexu, clasps, O.
—To occupy, cover, take up, fill: quantum loci acies occupare poterat, Cs.: urbem (sc. aedificiis), L.: caementis mare, H.
— To fall upon, attack: Latagum saxo os faciemque, strikes (in) the face, V.: Occupat hos morsu, longis complexibus illos, O.: manicis iacentem, fetters while prostrate, V.: Volteium Vilia vendentem, surprise, H.
—To get the start of, be before-hand with, anticipate, do first, outstrip: egressas rates, O.: bellum facere, begin the war first, L.: rapere oscula, H.
—To hinder: profluvium sanguinis occupat secantes, Cu.
—Fig., to seize, take possession of, fill, invade, overspread, engross: mors ipsam occupat, T.: quae (tenebrae) totam rem p. tum occuparant: timor exercitum occupavit, Cs.: oculos nox occupat, are darkened, O.: fama occupat aurīs, V.
—To gain, win, acquire: militarem gloriam, Ta.: obscuri speciem, pass for reserved, H.
—To take up, fill, occupy, employ: tres et sexaginta annos aeque multa volumina occupasse mihi, L.: in funambulo Animum, T.: pecuniam adulescentulo grandi fenore occupavisti, invested at high interest: occupatur animus ab iracundiā: occupatus certamine est animus, L.

occurrō (obc-) currī (cucurrī, Ph.), cursus, ere
[ob+curro], to run up, run to meet, go to meet, meet, fall in with: ad undam, face the foe, V.: dulcis amicis, H.: quibuscumque signis occurrerat, Cs.: huic (concilio), attend, L.: ad id concilium, L.: occurritur (sc. mihi).
—To go against, rush upon, attack: duabus legionibus, Cs.: Obvius adversoque occurrit, V.
—To lie in the way, meet: in asperis locis silex saepe occurrebat, L.
—Fig., to meet, fall into, be involved: graviori bello, Cs.
—To obviate, meet, resist, oppose, counteract: eius consiliis: ab nostris occurrebatur, he was resisted, Cs.
—To obviate, cure, relieve, remedy: rei sapientiā: utrique rei, N.
—To meet, answer, reply, object: huic dictis, V.: occurretur enim, sicut occursum est.
—To offer, present itself, suggest itself, appear, occur, be thought of: tu occurrebas dignus eo munere: mihi multo difficilior occurrit cogitatio, qualis, etc.: Atheniensium exercitūs deleti occurrebant, L.: haec tenenda sunt oratori; saepe enim occurrunt, present themselves: ne quid honestum occurreret, Ta.

occursācŭlum, i, n. [occurso],
I. that which meets or appears to one, an appearance, apparition: noctium occursacula, nocturnal apparitions, ghosts, App. Mag. p. 315, 26.

occursātiō ōnis, f
[occurso], a running to meet, attention, greeting, officiousness: illa.
—Plur: vestrae et vestrorum ordinum.

occursātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who runs up to others to salute them, or to secure their favor; an attentive or officious person (post-class.), Aus. Idyll. 2, 25.

occursātrix, īcis, f. [occursator],
I. she that runs up to one: artificum, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. spintyrnix, p. 333, 1 Müll.

occursĭo, ōnis, f. [occurro],
I. a meeting, a visit (post-Aug.): a fraternis occursionibus (al. occursibus), Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18, 2 Grut. (Haase, occursibus); Sid. Ep. 7, 10; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 21.

occursĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [occurso], to meet (post-class.): alicui, Sol. 25, 6.

occursō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[occurro], to run to meet, throng before: alios occursantes interficere, S.: occursare capro caveto, beware of meeting, V.
—To rush against, attack, charge, strive against, oppose: inter occursantes, factiosos, opposing, S.: in ripā, L.

occursor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a meeter (late Lat.), Aug. Music. 6, 6.

occursōrĭus, a, um, adj. [occursor],
I. of or belonging to meeting (post-class.): occursoria potio, a draught taken before a meal, App. M. 9, p. 227, 32.

(occursus, ūs) m
[ob+1 CEL-], a meeting, falling in with (only sing acc. and abl. and plur acc.): vacuis accursu hominum viis, where they met nobody, L.: prohiberi fratrum eius occursu, Cu.: rota Stipitis occursu fracta, by striking a stump, O.: occursum trepidare amici, Iu.: Illius occursūs, Iu.

ocē, ēs, f.,
I. a kind of little bird, a swallow, Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 257; v. Sillig, ad h. l. (al. orcen, oten).

Ōcĕănensis, e, v. Oceanus, II. A.
Ōcĕănĕŏlus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Inscr. Grut. 882, 10.

Ōcĕănītis, ĭdis, v. Oceanus, II. B.
Ōceanus ī, m
, *)ωκεανόσ, the great sea, outer sea, ocean: mare, quem Oceanum appellatis: Oceani freta, i. e. the Strait of Gibraltar: quae civitates Oceanum attingunt, Cs.: circumvagus, circumflu ent, H.: pater rerum, i. e. primary element, V.
— Person., son of Caelum and Terra, husband of Tethys, father of the rivers and nymphs, C., V.

Ōcēlis, is, f., = Ὤκηλισ,
I. a city on the Arabian Gulf, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 104.

Ŏcella, ae, m. [ocellus, small-eyed],
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Att. 10, 17, 3; 10, 17, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; Suet. Galb. 4; Inscr. Grut. 431, 2.

ŏcellātus, a, um, adj. [ocellus],
I. having little eyes (ante class. and post-Aug.). - Only as subst.: ŏcellātum, i, n., a small stone marked with eyes or spots: altera exorat patrem libram ocellatorum (like dice), Varr. ap. Non. 213, 30: ocellatis ludere, Suet. Aug. 83 (also v. l. for oculatae, id. Dom. 8).

Ŏcellīna, ae, f. [Ocella],
I. a female surname: Livia Ocellina, Suet. Galb. 3.

ŏcellŭlus, i, m. dim. [ocellus],
I. a little eye, acc. to Diom. p. 313 P.

ocellus ī, m dim.
[oculus], a little eye, eyelet: victis ocellis, O.: ocelli angulus, Iu.: ocelli Italiae, villulae meae, eyeballs.

Ōcĕlum, i, n., = Ὤκελον,
I. a city in Gallia Cisalpina, now perh. Usselio, Caes. B. G. 1, 10.

Ochāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 47 (Jahn, Orciani).

ōchra, ae, f., = ὤχρα,
I. ochre, yellow ochre, a kind of earth that yields a yellow color, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30; Cels. 5, 18, 19; Vitr. 7, 7.

Ōchus, i, m., = Ὦχοσ.
I. A river in Bactriana, that empties into the Oxus, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 49; Curt. 7, 10, 15; Amm. 23, 6, 57.—

II. A surname of Artaxerxes III., king of Persia, Curt. 10, 5, 23.—

III. Son of Darius Codomannus, Curt. 4, 14, 22.

ōcĭmŏīdes, is, adj., = ὠκιμοειδέσ,
I. ocimum-like, of the ocimum kind: carduum silvaticum alii ocimoides vocant, App. Herb. 109.

ōcĭmum, i, n., = ὤκιμον,
I. basil, Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 119; 20, 12, 48, § 119; Cels. 2, 20; Col. 10, 319; Pers. 4, 21.

ōcĭnum (also ōcĭmum, ōcymum, and ōzymum), i, n., = ὤκινον,
I. an herb which serves for fodder, perh. a sort of clover, Cato, R. R. 54; Varr. R. R. 1, 31; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198; 18, 16, 42, § 143.

ōcior ōcius, adj. comp.
[3 AC-], swifter, fleeter: fulminis ocior alis, V.: aura, premature, H.: quo non alius conscendere Ocior, O.

ōcius adv. comp., with sup. ōcissimē
[neut. of ocior], more quickly, more speedily, sooner: idque ocius faciet, si, etc.: recreantur ocius: serius ocius Sors exitura, sooner or later, H.: Angulus iste feret tus ocius uvā, rather than, H.: ocius illud extorquebis, i. e. more easily, Iu.: ocius omnes Imperio pārent, on the spot, V.
—In commands, the quicker the better, immediately: move te oro ocius, make haste, T.: nemon' oleum fert ocius? H.: quam ocissume accedat, as fast as possible, S.

oclĭfĕrĭus, a, um, adj. (oculus-ferio),
I. striking the eyes, i. e. thrust into prominence, Sen. Ep. 4, 4, 3.

Ocnus or -os, = Ὄκνοσ (sloth).
I. The founder of the city of Mantua, Verg. A. 10, 198.—

II. An allegorical picture of Socrales the painter, which represented a man twisting a rope, while an ass kept gnawing it apart, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137.
—Hence, prov., of labor in vain, which never comes to an end, Prop. 4, 3, 21.

oc-quinisco (obqu- and oquin-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [quino, kindr. with κινέω; cf. conquinisco], to bend down, to stoop, Pompon. ap. Non. 146, 22 sq. (Com. Rel. v. 126 and 149 Rib.)

ocrea ae, f
a greave, leggin (of metal, to protect the legs): leves, V.: sinistrum crus ocreā tectum, L.: ocreas vendente puellā, i. e. the accoutrement of a gladiator, Iu.

ō^crĕa, ae, f. [ὄκρισ, a prominence],
I. x greave or leggin (made of mixed metal, and used to protect the legs of foot-soldiers, and also of hunters and country people; it was sometimes worn only on one leg): ocrea, quod opponebatur ob crus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.: ocrem montem confragosum dicebant antiqui. Hinc ocreae dictae inaequaliter tuberatae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 180 Müll.: ocreas et cristas invenere Cares, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200: leves, Verg. A. 7, 634.
—The Samnites wore a greave only on the left leg: sinistrum crus ocreā tectum, Liv. 9, 4 (cf. Sil. 8, 419).
—Worn by heavy-armed Romans on the right leg, Veg. Mil. 1, 20.
— Worn by hunters; v. ocreatus.
—By rustics, Verg. M. 121: ocreas vendente puellā, i. e. parting with the attire of a gladiator, Juv. 6, 258.

Ocrĕa, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname: C. Luscius Ocrea, Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43.

ocreātus adj.
[ocrea], greaved, in leggins. H.

Ŏcrēsĭa (Ŏcrīsĭa), ae, f.,
I. a female slave of Tanaquil, the mother of king Servius Tullius, Ov. F. 6, 627; Plin. 36, 27, 70, § 204; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 7, 1.
—Form Ocrisia Arn. 5, 18.

Ocrĭcŭlum, i, n.,
I. a city in Umbria, the mod. Otricoli, Liv. 22, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 25, 1; Tac. H. 3, 78.
—Hence,

II. Ocrĭcŭ-lānus (also Ocrĭcŏlānus and Otrĭ-cŭlānus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ocriculum, Ocriculan: Ocriculana villa, Cic. Mil. 24, 64.
—The tribus OCRIC., Inscr. Grut. 189, 5; 194, 2; 1031, 4; cf. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 16.
—In plur. subst.: Ocrĭcŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ocriculum, the Ocriculans, Liv. 9, 41.

ocris, is, m., = ὄκρισ [akin to acer, ocior, root ac-],
I. a broken, rugged, stony mountain (ante-class.): ocrem antiqui montem confragosum vocabant, ut apud Livium: qui ascendunt altum ocrim; et, celsosque ocrīs arvaque petria; et, namque Taenari celsos ocrīs; et, in Pelio ocri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.

Ŏcrīsĭa, v. Ocresia.
octăchordos (octochordos), on, adj., = ὀκτάχορδοσ,
I. eight-stringed, octachord, Vitr. 10, 13.

octăchōrus, a, um, adj., = ὀκτάχωροσ,
I. having four sides, quadrangular: templum, Ambros. ap. Inscr. Grut. 1166, 8.

octăē^dros, i, m. and f., = ὀκτάεδροσ,
I. eight-sided, octahedron, Mart. Cap. 6, 233 (as Greek, Kopp. § 722).

octăĕtēris, ĭdis, f., = ὀκταετηρίσ,
I. a period of eight years, Censor. 18, 4 sq.

octăgōnos, v. octogonos.
octămĕter, tra, trum, adj., = ὀκτάμετροσ,
I. having eight feet, octameter; in prosody, Mar. Vict. p. 2528 P.

octangŭlus, a, um, adj. [octo-angulus],
I. eight-cornered, octangular (post-class.): octangula sphaera, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 5.

octans, antis, m. [octo], a measuring instrument,
I. a half quadrant, an octant, Vitr. 10, 11.

Octānus, i, m. [id.],
I. a soldier of the eighth legion, Prisc. 1354 P.

octăphŏron, v. octophoron.
octāphoros
see octophoros.

octas, ădis, f., = ὀκτάσ,
I. the number eight, Mart. Cap. 7, § 740.

octăsēmus, a, um, adj., = ὀκτάσημοσ, t. t. of the metrical art,
I. containing eight times, Mart. Cap. 9, § 985.

octă-stȳlos, on, adj., = ὀκτάστυλοσ,
I. having eight columns, octostyle, Vitr. 3, 2, 1.

octă-teuchus, a, um, adj., = ὀκτάτευχοσ,
I. in eight volumes, octateuch (late Lat.): primus scripturarum divinarum codex est octateuchus, Cassiod. Inst. Div. 1.

Octāvāni, ōrum, m. [octavus],
I. soldiers of the eighth legion: Octavanorum colonia, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.

octāvārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the eighth part (post-class.): vectigal, a tax of the eighth part, Cod. Just. 7, 4, 65.—

II. Subst.: octāvārĭus, ĭi, m., a receiver of this tax: octavarii vectigal accipiant, Cod. Th. 4, 12, 8; cf. octavus, II. B.

Octāvĭus, i, m.; Octāvĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Suet. Aug. 1 sq.; cf. Drumann, History of Rome, vol. iv. p. 218 sq.

1. C. Octavius, the father of the emperor Augustus, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 12; id. Phil. 3, 6, 15.—

2. Cn. Octavius, the first consul of this gens, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138.—

3. M. Octavius Caecina, a tribune of the people, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 106.—

4. Rarely of the emperor Augustus, Juv. 8, 242.—

5. In the fem., Octavia, the name of the two sisters of the emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 4; 63; Tac. A. 4, 44.—

6. Octavia was also the name of the daughter of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, Suet. Claud. 27; id. Ner. 7.—

7. Octaviae Porticus, two halls in Rome, Vell. 1, 11; 2, 1; Suet. Aug. 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.
—Hence,

II. Octāvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to an Octavius, Octavian: Octaviano bello, i. e. in the war of the consul Cn. Octavius with Cinna, Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4: milites, of M. Octavius, who fought for Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 9.
—Esp., subst.: Octāvĭānus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Augustus, who was adopted out of the gens Octavia into the gens Julia, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4; Tac. A. 13, 6; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 79, 1; id. Caes. 1, 2.

octāvum adv.
[octavus], for the eighth time: tribuni refecti, L.

octāvus or VIII num ord.
[octo], the eighth: post diem octavum, S.: octava pars: legio, Cs.: a. d. VIII Kal. Dec., the 24th of November: horā VIII convenire: octavo decimo aetatis anno, Ta.
—As subst f. (sc. hora), the eighth hour of the day, Iu.
—As subst n.: ager efficit cum octavo (sc. grano), produces eightfold.

octāvus-decimus adj.,
the eighteenth: aetatis annus, Ta.

octennis, e, adj. [octo-annus],
I. eight years old (post-class.): puer, Amm. 18, 6, 10.

octennĭum, ii, n. (octo-annus),
I. a period of eight years: tertio quoque octennio, every twenty-four years, Macr. S. 1, 13, 13.

octiēns (-ēs) adv. num.
[octo], eight times.

octĭes or
I. octiens, adv. num. [octo], eight times: septenos octies anfractus, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12: victor, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 101.

octĭgēsĭmus, a, um, v. octingentesimus.
octingēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [octingeni],
I. consisting of eight hundred (ante-class.): greges, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 11; Prisc. 1355 P.

octingēni and octingentēni, ae, a,
I. distr. num. adj. [octo-centum], a hundred each, acc. to Prisc. p. 1353 P.

octingentēsimus adj. num.
[octingenti], the eight hundredth: annus.

octingenti, ae, a (
I. gen. plur. octingentūm, Liv. 30, 21, 4), card. num. adj. [octocentum], eight hundred, Cic. Planc 25, 60: stadia, id. Ac. 2, 25, 81.

octingentĭes or -tiens, adv. num. [octingenti],
I. eight hundred times: sestertium bis mille octingenties, Vop. Tac. 10; Mart. Cap. 6, § 610.

octipēs edis, adj.
[octo+pes], eight-footed. Cancer, O.

octiplicātus
see octuplicatus.

octō or VIII
num, eight: cohortes, S.: milia passuum VIII, Cs.: HS VIII milia.

octŏăs, ădis, f. [octo], = octas,
I. the number eight (post-class.), Tert. Praescr. 49.

Octōber bris, bre, adj.
[octo], of the eighth month (later the tenth): Kalendae: a. d. III Nonas Octobrīs, September 29th.

Octōber, bris, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the eighth (month), the eighth, October, originally the eighth month of the Roman year, reckoning from March; usually connected with mensis: mense Octobri, Vell. 2, 56; Suet. Aug. 35; id. Dom. 13 al.: Octobres Idus, Mart. 12, 67, 3: Kalendae, id. 10, 87, 1: October equus appellatur, qui in campo Martio mense Octobri immolatur quot annis Marti, bigarum victricum dexterior, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.
—Subst.: Octōber, bris, m., October, Col. 11, 3 al.

October,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arval. p. 564.

octŏchordos, v. octachordos.
octōdecim or XVIII num.
[octo+decem], eighteen, L

Octōdūrus, i, m.,
I. a town of the Veragri, in Gallia Narbonensis, the modern Martigny, Caes. B. G. 3, 1.
—Hence,

II. Octō-dūrensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Octodurus; in plur.: Octōdūrenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Octodurus, the Octodurians, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 135.

octōgămus, i, m., = ὀκτώ-γάμοσ,
I. that has been married eight times (eccl. Lat.), Hier. in Jovin. 1, n. 15.

octōgēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [octogeni],
I. containing eighty (post-Aug.): exheredata ab octogenario patre, who was a man of eighty, was eighty years old, Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2; Vulg. 2 Reg. 19, 35: fistula, eighty inches broad, Vitr. 8, 7.—

II. Subst.: octōgē-nārĭus, ĭi, m., a commander of eighty soldiers, Inscr. Orell. 3628.

octōgēnī ae, a, num distr.
[octo], eighty each: aeris octogeni bi<*>i saga, L.

octōgēnsimus (-gēsimus) adj. num.
[octoginta], the eightieth: annus: solstitia, Iu.

Octogēsa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the Iberus, near the modern La Granja, Caes. B. C. 1, 61.

octōgēsĭmus, a, um,
I. num. ord. adj. [octoginta], the eightieth: quartum annum ago et octogesimum, Cic. Sen. 10, 32; 2, 4: solstitia, Juv. 4, 92.

octōgiēns (-iēs) num adv.
[octoginta], eighty times: sestertium (centena milia).

octōgĭes or -iens,
I. num. adv. [id.], eighty times: sestertium centies et octogies, Cic. Pis. 35, 86.

octōgintā or LXXX num.
[octo], eighty: annos, C., H.: HS LXXX milia.

octōgōnŏs (octāgōnŏs), i, adj., = ὀκτώ-γωνία,
I. eight-cornered, octagonal: turris marmorea octogonos, Vitr. 1, 6, 4.
— As subst.: octōgōnum, i, n., an octagon, Vitr. 1, 6, 4 al.

octōiugis e, adj.
[octo+IV-], eight in a team: octoiuges ire, i. e. eight in a body, L.

octojŭgis, e, adj. [octo-jugum],
I. eight in a team, eight together, transf., in gen., for eight: nunc jam octojuges ad imperia obtinenda ire, i. e. eight military tribunes, Liv. 5, 2, 10.—

II. Subst., one of the œons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 36.

Octolophus, i, m., or Octolophum, i, n.,
I. a city in Thessaly, Liv. 31, 36, 6; 31, 40, 9; 44, 3, 1.

octō-mĭnūtālis, e, adj.,
I. worth eight farthings, eight coppers (post-class.): libra, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 22, 8.

octōnālis, e, adj. [octo],
I. eight (late Lat.), Adaman Locc. Sanct. 1, 22.

octōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [octoni],
I. consisting of eight: numerus, Varr. L. L. 9, § 86 Müll.: versus, an Iambic verse of eight feet, Quint. 9, 4, 72; Diom. p. 514 P.: fistula, the plate for which was eight inches broad, Front. Aquaed. 28; 42; Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 58.

octōnī ae, a, num distr.
[octo], eight each, eight at a time, by eights: ordines ducti, Cs.: octona milia peditum, L.: octonis referentes Idibus aera, on the Ides of eight months, H.: octonis iterum natalibus actis, eight, O.

octōnus, v. octoni
I. fin.

octōphŏron (octăph-), i, n., = ὀκτὠφορον,
I. a litter carried by eight bearers: hominem portare octophoro, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2; Suet. Calig. 43; Mart. 6, 84, 1.
—Apposition: lecticā octophoro ferebatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 6 (2d ed.).

octōphoros (octāph-) adj.,
carried by eight bearers: lectica.
—As subst n., a litter with eight bearers: hominem portare octophoro.

octōsyllăbus, a, um, adj. [octo-syllaba],
I. having eight syllables, octosyllabic (postclass.), Mar. Vict. p. 2598 P.

octōtŏpi, ōrum, m., = ὀκτὼ τόποι, in astrology,
I. eight places in the heavens. between the four cardinal points, Manil. 2, 968.

octo-vir, ĭri, m.,
I. a member of a council of eight (usually written VIII VIR), Inscr. Orell. 3658; 3699; 3963; 3966.

octŭāginta, v. octoginta.
octŭplĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [octuplicatus]
I. a making eightfold, a multiplying by eight (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 7, § 796.

octuplicātus (octi-) adj.
[octo+plico], multiplied by eight, octupled: octuplicato censu, L.

octuplus adj.
, ὀκταπλοῦσ, eightfold, octuple: pars.
—As subst n., an eightfold penalty, octuple: octupli damnari: iudicium in octuplum.

(octussis, is) m
[octo+as], eight asses (only abl plur.): Quanti emptae? Octussibus, H.

ŏcŭlārĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [ocularis],
I. of or belonging to the eyes, eye-: FABER OCVLARIARIVS, who inserted artificial eyes (of glass, silver, etc.) in statues, Inscr. Grut. 645, 1.

ŏcŭlāris, e, adj. [oculus],
I. of or belonging to the eyes, eye- (post-class.): ocularis medicus, an eye-doctor, oculist, Veg. Vet. 2, 17, 2.—

II. Subst.: ŏcŭlāre, is, n., a medicament for the eyes, eye-salve, Pelag. Vet. 30.
—Adv.: ŏcŭlārĭter, with the eyes, ocularly (post class.): oculariter intueri, Sid. Ep. 7, 14 dub.

ŏcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the eyes, eye-: CHIRVRGVS, Inscr. Grut. 400, 7: claritas, of the eyes, Sol. 24, 9: aegritudo, a disease of the eyes, id. 4, 6: ocularius medicus, an oculist, Cels. 6, 6, 8.
—As subst.: ŏcŭlārĭus, i, m., an oculist, Scrib. Comp. 37.

ŏcŭlāta, ae, f. [oculatus],
I. a kind of fish, perh. a lamprey, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149; Cels. 2, 18, 25.

ŏcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [oculus].
I. Lit., furnished with or having eyes, seeing (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.): pluris est oculatus testis unus quam auriti decem, an eye-witness, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8; cf. inspectio, Arn. 2, 48: Clodius male oculatus, whose sight was bad, Suet. Rhet. 5: duobus luminibus, Cassiod. Var. 1, 4: aedis patulis oculata fenestris, Ven. Fort. Carm. 3, 7, 47.
—Comp.: oculatior deus, that has better sight, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 25.—

B. Transf., eye-shaped: oculati circuli, Sol. 17, 8.—

2. Ornamented with stars, starred: palla, Mart. Cap. 1, § 66.—

II. That strikes the eye, exposed to view, conspicuous, visible: ne βαθύτησ mea in scribendo sit oculatior (al. occultior), Cic. Att. 4, 6, 3 Orell. N. cr.: oculatissimus locus, S. C. ap. Plin. 34, 6, 11, § 24: oculatā die vendere, to sell on a visible pay-day, i. e. for cash (opp. caecā die), Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 67.

ŏcŭlĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of eyes (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: Argus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 19.—

II. Transf., sharpsighted: oculeus totus, App. M. 2, p. 124 fin.; Mart. Cap. 8, § 810.

ŏcŭli-crĕpĭda, ae, a false read. for collicrepidae, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
ŏcŭlissĭmus, a, um, adj., a comically formed
I. sup., from oculus, dearest (cf. ocellus): oculissime homo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28: valuistin' oculissimum ostium? id. ib. 1, 1, 17; cf.: oculissimum, carissimum, Plautus: oculissimum ostium amicae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll.

ŏcŭlĭtus, adv. [oculus],
I. as one's own eyes, i. e. most dearly: amare, Plaut. ap. Non. 147, 27 sq.; cf.: oculitus quoque dicitur, ut funditus, penitus, quo significatur tam carum esse, quam oculum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll.

ŏcŭlo, 1, v. a. [id.].
I. To furnish with eyes, make to see (eccl. Lat.).

A. Lit.: pullos, Tert. Poen. 12.—

B. Trop., to enlighten: homines in agnitionem veritatis oculare, Tert. Apol. 2: caecos, Cypr. Idol. Van. 7, 6.—

II. To make visible or conspicuous (eccl. Lat.): vestem purpurā, Tert. Pud. 8.

oculus ī, m
[2 AC-], an eye: (lacrimulam) oculos terendo expresserit, T.: magis te quam oculos amo meos, T.: eminentes, prominent: oculi tamquam speculatores: maligni, V.: oculi in Oppianicum coniciebantur, were turned: adiectum esse oculum hereditati, his eye was on: ad omnia vestra oculos adicere: oculos de isto nusquam deicere, regard with fixed attention: demittere, O.: attollere, V.: circumferre, O.: premere, V.: deponere, to fix, H.: oculis somno coniventibus: unguibus illi in oculos involare, fly at, T.: quod ante oculos est, is in full view: ne abstuleritis observantibus etiam oculos, cheat out of their eyes, L.: in oculis civium vivere, in public: in oculis omnium submergi, Cu.: ab oculis concedere: ex oculis abire, out of sight, L.: facesserent ex urbe ab oculis populi R., L.: sub oculis accepto detrimento, in (Caesar's) presence, Cs.: eum quoque oculum, quo bene videret, amittere, lost the sight of: altero oculo capitur, becomes blind of one eye, L.
—A luminary: mundi oculus, the sun, O.
—In plants, an eye, bud, bourgeon: oculos imponere, inoculate, V.
—Fig., a principal ornament: duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt, i. e. Corinth and Carthage.
—The eye of the soul, mind's eye: eius cru<*>iatu pascere oculos, feast one's eyes: fructum oculis ex eius casu capere, delight their eyes, N.: tuo viro oculi dolent, i. e. he is afflicted, T.: acies et arma in oculis erant, in view, Cu.: si in oculis sis multitudinis, are belo<*>ed by: oderat tum. cum... iam fert in oculis, values highly: rex te ergo in oculis gestare? held dear, T.: aequis oculis videre, i. e. contentedly, Cu.: simul est illud ante oculos, obvious: mors (ei) ob oculos versatur, is in view: ora eorum ponite vobis ante oculos, picture to yourselves: pone illum ante oculos diem, fix your thoughts on: nec a re p. deiciebam oculos, lose sight of.

Ōcyălē, ēs, f.,
I. one of the Amazons, Hyg. Fab. 163.

Ōcydrŏmē, ēs, f., = ὠκυδρόμη,
I. Swiftrunner, one of Actæon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.

Ōcydrŏmus, i, m., = ὠκύδρομοσ,
I. Swiftrunner, one of Actæon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.

ocymum, v. ocinum.
ōcyor, ōcyssĭmus, and ōcyus, more correctly ocior, etc.
Ōcypĕtē, ēs,
I. f, = ὠκυπέτη, Swift-flier, one of the Harpies, Serv. Verg. A. 3, 209.

Ōcypŏtē, ēs, f., = ὠκυπότη,
I. Swift-flier, one of Actæon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.

Ōcyrrhŏē or Ōcyrhŏē, ēs, f., = Ὠκυρρόη,
I. a daughter of Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 638.

Ōcythŏus, i, m., = ὠκύθοοσ,
I. Swiftrunner, one of Actæon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.

ōda, ae, v. ode.
ōdărĭārĭus, ii, m. [odarium],
I. a teacher of singing: MAGISTER ODARIARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 2634.

ōdărĭum, ii, n., = ᾠδάριον,
I. a song, ode (post-Aug.), Petr. 53, 11.

ōdē or ōda, ae, = ᾠδή,
I. a song, esp. a lyric song, an ode (post-class. for carmen), Auct. Carm. Philom. 13; 25.

odefăcit, dicebant pro olfacit, quae vox a Graeco ὀσμή tracta est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll.
Ŏdessos or Ŏdessus, i, f., = Ὀδησσόσ,
I. a city of Lower Mœsia, on the Pontus Euxinus, now Varna, Mel. 2, 2; Plin. 4, 12, 18, § 45.
—Also written Ŏdyssus (-os), Amm. 32, 9.

ōdēum, i, n., = ᾠδεῖον,
I. a public building aesigned for musical performances, an odeon, Vitr. 5, 9; Suet. Dom. 5; cf. Eutr. 7, 24; Tert. Res. Carn. 42; Amm. 16, 10, 14.

ōdī (ōdīvit, Anton. ap. C.), ōsūrus, ōdisse, defect.
[1 OD-], to hate: oderint dum metuant: ita amare, ut si aliquando esset osurus: furialiter, O.: Miris modis Sostratam, T.: quid enim odisset Clodium Milo: parentem, O.: peccare, H.
—To dislike, be displeased with, be vexed: Persicos apparatūs, H.: odi cum cera vacat, O.: se odit senectus, is discontented, Iu.

ŏdiātus, a, um, adj. [odium],
I. hated, hateful: odiosus, odietas (odiatus), inodiatus, perodiatus, Not. Tir. p. 77.

ŏdĭbĭlis, e, adj. [odi],
I. that deserves to be hated, hateful, odious (ante- and post-class.), Poët. ap. Prisc. p. 709 P.: improbitate ita odibilis, ut, etc., Lampr. Heliog. 18; Ambros. Ep. 33, 1: superbia, Vulg. Ecclus. 10, 7: qui procax est, id. ib. 20, 5: vita, id. 2 Macc. 6, 19: Deo, id. Rom. 1, 30.

Ōdĭcē, ēs, f., = Ὠιδική,
I. one of the Hours, Hyg. Fab. 183.

ōdĭcus, a, um, adj., = ᾠδικόσ,
I. of or belonging to song, odic, in prosody, Mart. Vict. p. 2501 P.

ŏdiĕtas, ātis, v. ‡ odiatus.
ōdīnŏlytes, ae, m. [ὠδινολύτησ, from ὠδίσ and λύω],
I. he who or that which alleviates the pangs of childbirth (epithet of the fish called mora. Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 6).

ŏdĭo, v. odi
I. init.

odiōsē adv.
[odiosus], hatefully, vexatiously: cessat, T.: dicere: interpellare.

ŏdĭōsĭcus, a, um, adj. [odiosus], a comically formed word for odiosus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 19.
odiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[odium], hateful, odious, vexatious, offensive, unpleasant: haec aetas adulescentulis, T.: motūs odiosiores: odiosissima natio, Ph.: homines notos sumere odiosum est.
—Plur n. as subst: huc odiosa adferebantur, annoying tales.

Ŏdītes, ae, m.
I. The name of a Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 457.—

II. Another proper name, Ov. M. 5, 97.

odium ī, n
[1 OD-], hatred, grudge, ill-will, animosity, enmity, aversion: veritas odium parit, T.: odium (est) ira inveterata: in odium populi R. inruere, incur the hatred: eorum odium subire: magnum odium Pompei suscepistis: inperatoribus odia conligere, Cs.: struere, excite: exercere, O.: placare, appease: quod mihi odium cum Clodio fuit? what quarrel had I?: tanto in odio est omnibus, is so hated by: tanto odio ferebatur in Ciceronem, was so imbittered against, N.: in Romanos odii regnum posuerat praemium, had offered as a prize for hostility, L.: urbis odium me percipit, T.: ardens odio vestri: odium ieiunum, on an empty stomach, Iu.
—An object of hatred, offence, aversion, nuisance: Antonius, insigne odium omnium: qui amat quoi odio ipsus est, one who hates him, T.: odi odioque sum Romanis, I hate and am hated by, L.: tibi est odio mea fistula, V.
—Discontent, dissatisfaction, disgust: odio suarum rerum mutari omnia student, S.: Cui placet alterius sua est odio sors, H.
—Offensive conduct, odious language, importunity, insolence, vexatiousness: odio et strepitu senatūs coactus est perorare: Tundendo atque odio, by insolent importunity, T.: cum tuo istoc odio, with that hateful conduct of yours, T.: odio vincere Regem, in insolence, H.

ŏdĭum, ii, n. [odi] (syn.: simultas, inimicitia)
I. Lit., hatred, grudge, illwill, animosity, enmity, aversion: odium (est) ira inveterata, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21: in odium alicujus irruere, to become hated by him, to incur his hatred, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35: non publico modo sed privato etiam odio invisus atque infestus Romanis, Liv. 36, 39, 15.
—Odio alicui esse, as pass. of odi (cf. odi fin.): quod viro esse odio videas, tute tibiodio habeas, to be hateful, displeasing to, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 2: odi odioque sum Romanis, Liv. 35, 19, 5: quid faceres, si quis docuisset te ut sic odio esses mihi? Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6: pervenire in odium Graeciae, to incur, Nep. Lys. 1, 3: omnibus odio venire, to become hated, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 106: odium est mihi cum aliquo, I am at enmity with him, Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24: esse odio civitati, to be hateful to, id. Fam. 12, 10, 3: huic odio nemus est, Ov. M. 2, 438: tibi est odio mea fistula, Verg. E. 8, 33: quo sit in odio status rerum, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 1: esse alicui in odio, to be hated by, id. ib. 2, 21, 1: magno odio in aliquem ferri, to be greatly imbittered against, Nep. Att. 10, 4; Liv. 41, 23, 11: alicujus subire, to incur one's hatred, Cic. Att. 11, 17, 2: gerere adversus aliquem, to bear, Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 68: quaerere, Ov. M. 13, 756; Sall. J. 3, 3: movere, to excite, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 43: saturare, to sate, satisfy, Cic. Vatin. 3, 6: magnum odium Pompeii suscepistis, have brought upon yourselves, have incurred, id. Att. 6, 1, 25: struere, to cause, raise, excite, id. de Or. 2, 51, 208: concitare, id. Inv. 1, 53, 100: exercere, Ov. M. 9, 275; 5, 245: placare, to appease, Cic. Dom. 17, 44: restinguere, id. Rab. Post. 6, 13.
—With obj. gen.: magnum me cujuspiam rei odium cepit, I have conceived a great aversion for, Cic. Phil. 2, 36, 91: suscipere odium erga aliquem, Nep. Dat. 10, 3: odio habere (postclass.), to hate, Vulg. Johan. 15, 25 et saep.: odium jejunum, on an empty stomach, Juv. 15, 51.—

2. Ofinanim. things: odium raphanis cum vite maximum refugitque juxta satos, aversion, antipathy, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 187; 2, 103, 106, § 225: quercus et olea tam pertinaci odio dissident, id. 24, 1, 1, § 1.—

II. Transf.

A. In gen., the object of hatred; hence, an offence, annoyance, disgust, said of persons or things: optume odio's, you are an offence to me, I cannot bear you, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 23: deorum odium atque hominum, id. Rud. 2, 2, 13: populi odium, id. Mil. 3, 3, 48: Antonius, insigne odium omnium hominum vel deorum, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 8: omnium populorum, Just. 11, 3, 10: neque agri, neque urbis odium me umquam percipit, disgust, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 2.—

B. As a quality, offensive conduct or language, importunity, insolence, vexatiousness: cum horas tres fere dixisset, odio et strepitu senatus coactus est aliquando perorare, by the disgust they expressed, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4: tundendo atque odio denique effecit senex, by his tiresome, incessant preaching, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 48: cum tuo istoc odio, with your hateful, perverse conduct, id. ib. 1, 2, 59; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 40; 5, 2, 71: odio qui posset vincere regem, in insolence, Hor. S. 1, 7, 6.

ōdīum, ii, n., i. q. odeum, q. v.
ōdo, ōnis, v. 2. udo.
Ŏdŏmantes, um, or Ŏdŏmanti, ōrum, m., = Οδομαντεσ,
I. a people of Thrace, on the Strymon, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40.
—Hence,

II. Ŏdŏmantĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Odomantes, Liv. 45, 4.

ŏdontītis, ĭdis, f., = ὀδοντῖτισ,
I. a plant good for the toothache, tooth-wort, Plin. 27. 12, 84, § 108.

ŏdontŏtyrannus, i, m., = ὀδοντοτύραννοσ (tooth tyrant),
I. the name of an animal, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 33.

odor or
(old)

ŏdōrābĭlis, e [odoror],
I. perceptible by smell, Ambros. Noë, 15, 22.

ŏdōrāmen, ĭnis, n. [odoro],
I. a perfume, spice, balsam (post-class.), Macr. S. 1 praef.

ŏdōrāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. an odoriferous substance, a perfume, spice, balsam (post-Aug.), Col. 11, 2: pretiosiora, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 29: STATVTA EX HS., etc., Inscr. Orell. 4413: phialae plenae odoramentorum, Vulg. Apoc. 5, 8.

ŏdōrārĭus, a, um,
I. adj [odor], of or for perfuming (post-Aug.): odoraria myrrha, Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 70: MAGISTER, a vender or preparer of spices, Inscr. Rhein. cl. 11, n. 81; cf.: odorarius, ἀρωματοπώλησ, Gloss. Phil.

odōrātiō ōnis, f
[odoror], a smelling, smell: delectatio odorationum.

ŏdōrātīvus, a, um, adj. [odoro],
I. fragrant, odoriferous (post-class.): semen, App. Herb. 79.

odōrātus adj.
[P. of odoro], that has a smell, odorous, scented, sweet-smelling, fragrant: lignum, V.: odoratis ignibus, O.: rosā capillos, H.: dux, i. e. of the Assyrians, Pr.

odōrātus ūs, m
[odoror], a smelling, smell: eorum iucundus.
—The sense of smell.

odōrifer era, erum, adj.
[odor+1 FER-], spreading odor, fragrant: panacea, V.: gens, i. e. Persae, O.

ŏdōrĭfĭcātus, a, um, adj. [odor-facio],
I. made to emit pleasant odor, Ambros. Ep. 8, 64.

ŏdōrĭsĕquus, a, um, adj. [odor-sequor],
I. that follows the scent (of a trail): canes, Liv. Andron. ap. Ter. Metr, p. 2426 P.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 132.

odōrō āvī, ātus, āre
[odor], to make fragrant, perfume: aëra fumis, O.

odōror ātus, ārī, dep.
[odor], to smell at, smell out, scent: cibum, H.
—Fig., to aspire to, aim at: hunc decemviratum, to be snuffing after.
—To search out, trace out, investigate: pecuniam: tu velim ex Fabio odorere: odorabantur omnia et pervestigabant: quid futurum sit: Polypus an cubet hircus, H.
—To get a smattering of: philosophiam, Ta.

odōrus adj.
[odor], emitting odor, scented, fragrant: flos, O.: arbor, i. e. myrrha, O.
—That tracks by the smell, keen-scented: canum vis, V.

ŏdos, v. odor
I. init.

odōs ōris, m
[2 OD-], a smell, scent, odor: omnis odor ad supera fertur: odorem avide trahere naribus, Ph.: florum.
—A pleasant odor, perfume, perfumery, essences, spices: odore capi: ara fumat odore, incense, H.: croceos odores mittit, V.: Perfusus liquidis odoribus, balsams, H.
—A disagreeable smell, stench, stink: odos locum mutare subegerat, S.: ingratos odores, O.: taeter, Cs.: odoris foeditas: Volvitur ater odor tectis, black and stifling vapor, V.
—Fig., a scent, inkling, hint, presentiment, suggestion: odor suspicionis: hominum furta odore persequi: est non nullus odor dictaturae: lucri bonus est odor, L.: urbanitatis, a tincture.

odōs
see odor.

Odrysae, ārum, m., = Ὀδρύσαι,
I. a people of Thrace, on the Hebrus, now Rumili, Liv. 39, 53; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40.
—Written Odrŭsae, Tac. A. 3, 38.
—Hence,

II. Odrysĭus, a, um, adj., Odrysian, poet. for Thracian: rex, Ov. M. 6, 490: tyrannus, i. e. Tereus, id. R. Am. 459: dux, i. e. Rhesus, id. A. A. 2, 130: domus, i. e. of Tereus, king of Thrace, Sen. Thyest. 273: carmen, of Orpheus, Val. Fl. 5, 440.
—Subst.: Odrysĭus, ii, m., the Odrysian, Thracian, i. e. Orpheus, Val. Fl. 5, 100.
—In plur.: Odrysii, ōrum, m., Odrysians, Thracians, Ov. P. 1, 8, 15.

ōdȳnŏlytes, v. odinolytes.
Ŏdyssēa, ae, f., = Ὀδυσσεία.
I. The Odyssey of Homer, Ov. Tr. 2, 375.
—Gr. acc. Odyssian, Varr. Sat. Men. 11, 14; Petr. 29, 4.—

II. A poem of Livius Andronicus, Cic. Brut. 18, 71; Gell. 3, 16, 11.
—Odysseae portus (Ὀδυσσεία ἄκρα, Ptol.), a promontory at the southern extremity of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 87

Oea, ae, f.,
I. a town of Africa, now Tripolis, Mela. 1, 7, 5; Sil. 3, 257; App. Mag. 17.
—Hence,

II. Oeensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Œa: civitas Oeensis, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 27; cf. Sil. 3, 257.
—Plur. subst.: Oeenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Œa, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38; Tac. H. 4, 50.

Oeā^grus, i, m., = Οἴαγροσ,
I. a king of Thrace, the father of Orpheus, Ov Ib. 484; Hyg. Fab. 14.
—Hence,

II. Oeā^grĭus, a, um, adj., = Οἰάγριοσ, Œagrian, poet. for Thracian: Oeagrius Hebrus, Verg. G. 4, 524: Haemus, where Orpheus was torn in pieces, Ov. M. 2, 219: dulcius Oeagrios pulsabat pectine nervos, played on the cithara like Orpheus, Sil. 4, 463.

Oeanthē, ēs, f.,
I. a city of the Ozolian Locrians, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.
—Called Oean-thia, Mela, 2, 3.

Oebălĭa, ae, f., = Οἰβαλία,
I. another name for Tarentum, Verg. G. 4, 125; cf. Hor. C. 2, 6, 12; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 99.

Oebălus, i, m., = Οἴβαλοσ,
I. a king of Sparta, the father of Tyndarus and grandfather of Helen, under whose guidance the Parthenians went to Lower Italy and founded Tarentum, Hyg. Fab. 78.—

II. A king of Caprea, son of Telon, Verg. A. 7, 734.
—Hence,

A. Oebălĭdes, ae, m., = Οἰβαλίδησ, a male descendant of Œbalus, an Œbalide, Spartan: Oebalides puer, i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. Ib. 590: Laberis, Oebalide, i. e. Hyacinthe, id. M. 10, 196: Oebalides, i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 4, 293.
—In plur.: Oebă-lĭdae, ārum, m., Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 5, 705.—

B. Oebălis, ĭdis, f. adj.

1. Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan: applicor in terras, Oebali nympha, tuas, i. e. Helen, Ov. H. 16, 126—

2. Italian, Roman: Oebalides matres, Ov. F. 3, 230.—

C. Oebălĭus, a, um, adj., = Οἰβάλιοσ.

1. Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan: Oebalii fratres, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat. S. 3, 2, 9: alumnus, i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 1, 422: manus. of Castor, id. ib. 6, 220; puer, i. e. Hyacinthus, Mart. 14, 173, 2: vulnus, of Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 13, 396: paelex, Helen, id. R. Am. 458: amores, of Helen, Stat. S. 2, 6, 27: magister, Pollux, Stat. Th. 6, 822.—

2. Sabine, Ov. F. 1, 260.

Oechălĭa, ae, f., = Οἰχαλία,
I. the name of several cities.

I. In Eubœa, Verg. A. 8, 291; Ov. H. 9, 1; Hyg. Fab. 35.—

II. In Messenia, Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15. Hence,

III. Oechălis, ĭdis, f., = Οἰχαλίσ, a female Œchalian, Ov. M. 9, 331.

Oecleus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Οἰκλεύσ,
I. the father of Amphiarāus, and grandfather of Alcmœon, Hyg. Fab. 128.
— Hence,

II. Oeclīdes, ae, m., = Οἰκλείδησ, the son of Œcleus, i. e. Amphiarāus, Ov. M. 8, 317.

Oeclus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 450.

oecŏnŏmĭa, ae, f., = οἰκονομία,
I. the management of household affairs, domestic economy; hence, a proper division, arrangement, economy (of an oration, a play, etc.; post-Aug.; written as Greek, Cic. Ac. 6, 1, 1; 6, 1, 11): Hermogenes judicium, partitionem, ordinem, quaeque elocutionis sunt, subicit oeconomiae, quae, Graece appellata ex curā rerum domesticarum et hic per abusionem posita, nomine Latino caret, Quint. 3, 3, 9; 1, 8, 9.

oeconomicus adj.
, οἰκονομικόσ, of domestic economy.
—As subst, The Householder (a book by Xenophon).

oecŏnŏmus, i, m., = οἰκονόμοσ,
I. a housekeeper, steward, overseer (post-class. for dispensator rei familiaris; cf. vilicus), Cod. Just. 1, 3, 33; Cod. Th. 9, 45, 3; Hier. Ep. 22, 18, § 35.‡ † oecūmĕnĭcus, a, um, adj., = οἰκουμενικόσ, of or belonging to the whole inhabited world, œcumenical (post-class.), Eckhel. D. N. t. 3, p. 336; so id. ib. p. 372.

oecus, i, m., = οἶκοσ,
I. a room in a house; a hall, saloon (only in Vitr. and Plin.): oeci magni, in quibus matresfamiliarum cum lanificis habent sessiones, Vitr. 6, 10; Plin. 36, 25, 60, § 184; cf. Becker's Gallus, 2, p. 189 (2d ed.).

Oedipūs odis, m
, Οἰδίπουσ, a king of Thebes, who solved the riddle of the Sphinx, C., O.
—Prov.: Davus sum, non Oedipus, i. e. no diviner, T.

Oeensis, e. v. Oea.
oenanthē, ēs, f., = οἰνάνθη.
I. The grape of the wild vine, Plin. 12, 28, 61, § 132. —

II. A thorny plant, pimpinella-like dropwort: Oenanthe pimpinelloides, Linn.; Plin. 21, 24, 95, § 167.—

III. A bird, called also parra, Plin. 10, 29, 45, § 87.—

IV. Œnanthe, mother of Ptolemy Epiphanes, Just. 30, 3, 3.

oenanthĭnus, a, um, adj., = οἰνάνθινοσ,
I. made from the grape of the wild vine: vinum, Plin. 14, 16, 18, § 98: oleum, id. 15, 7, 7, § 29: unguentum, id. 13, 1, 2, § 5.

oenanthĭum, ii, n. (sc. oleum, unguentum),
I. an ointment made from the grape of the wild vine, Lampr. Heliog. 23.

Oeneus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Οινεύσ,
I. a king of Ætolia or Calydon, the husband of Althœa, and father of Meleager, Tydeus, Dejanira, Gorgo, etc., Ov. M. 8, 281 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 172; Stat. Th. 2, 165; 586; Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20.
— Hence,

A. Oenēis, ĭdis, f., = Οἰνηΐσ, the daughter of Œneus, i. e. Dejanira, Sen. Herc. Oet. 583.—

B. Oenēĭus, a, um, adj., = Οἰνήϊοσ, Œnean: Oeneius heros, i. e. Tydeus, Stat. Th. 5, 661.—

C. Oenēus (trisyl.), a, um, adj., = Οἰνήϊοσ, Œnean: Oeneos per agros, i. e. of Calydon or Ætolia, Ov M. 8, 281.—

D. Oenīdes, ae, m., = Οἰνείδησ, a male descendant of Œneus: at manus Oenidae variat, i. e. Meleager, Ov. M. 8, 414; Val. Fl. 3, 690: et generum Oeniden, Appule Daune, tuum, i. e. Diomedes, son of Tydeus, Ov. F. 4, 76; cf. id. M. 14, 512.

Oenēus, a, um, v. 1. Oeneus, C.
Oeniădae, ārum, m., = Οἰνιάδαι,
I. a people of Acarnania, Liv. 38, 11; 26, 24 sq.

Oenīdes, ae, v. 1. Oeneus, D.
oenĭgĕnos, unigenitos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 195 Müll.
oenŏbrĕches, = οἰνοβρεχήσ, a read. for onobrychis, q. v., Plin. 24, 16, 98, § 155.
oenŏcoctus, a, um, adj. [vox hybr., from οἶνοσ-coctus],
I. stewed in wine (post Aug.): vituli, Petr. S. 47: gallus, id. ib. 74 porcellus, Apic. 8, 7 (al. oenogaratus).

oenŏgărātus, a, um, adj. [oenogarum],
I. cooked with wine-sauce: porcellus, Apic. 8, 7 (al. oenococtus).

oenŏgărum, i, n., = οἰνόγαρον,
I. winesauce, Apic. 1, 31.

Oenŏmăus, i, m., = Οἰνόμαοσ,
I. a king of Elis and Pisa, the father of Hippodamia, grandfather of Atreus and Thyestes, and father-in-law of Pelops, Hyg. Fab. 8, 4; 250; Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 398 Vahl.); Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4; Stat. Th. 1, 274.—

II. The title of a tragedy of Attius: Oenomao tuo nihil utor, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4; cf. id. ib. § 7.

oenŏ-mĕli, ĭtos (oenŏmĕlum, Isid. 20, 3, 11), n., = οἰνόμελι,
I. wine-honey, a kind of mead, Dig. 33, 6, 9; cf. Pall. 11, 17 init.

Oenōnē, ēs, f., = Ὀινώνη.
I. A Phrygian nymph, the daughter of Cebren, beloved by Paris, but afterwards deserted by him, Ov. H. 5; Dict. Cret. 3, 21; Suet. Dom. 10.—

II. Another name for the island of Ægina, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 57.

oenŏphŏrĭum, ii, n., = οἰνοφόριον,
I. a wine-basket, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 90.

oenophorum ī, n
, οἰνοφόροσ, a wine-holder, wine-basket, H., Iu.

Oenŏ-phŏrus, i, f., = Ὀινοφόποσ,
I. the wine-carrier, a female statue of Praxiteles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.

Oenŏpĭa, ae, f., = Οἰνοπία,
I. another name for the island of Ægina, Ov. M. 7, 472 and 473 Jahn N. cr.
—Hence,

II. Oenŏ-pĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Œnopia, Œnopian: muri, Ov. M. 7, 490.

Oenŏpĭon, ōnis, m., = Οἰνοπίων,
I. a king of Chios, the father of Merope, Cic. Arat. 673; Germ. Arat. 656; Avien. Ar. 1182.

Oenŏpĭus, a, um, v. Oenopia, II.
oenŏ-pōlīum, i, n., = οἰνοπωλεῖον,
I. a wine-shop, vintry, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 48.

oenŏthēra, ae, f., or oenŏthēris, ĭdis, f., = οινοθήρα or οἰνοθηρίσ (also ŏnŏ-thēra, onŏthūris),
I. a plant, the juice of which, drunk in wine, produces sleep: onothera, sive onear, hilaritatem afferens in vino, Plin. 26, 11, 69, § 111; acc. onothurim, id. 24, 17. 102, § 167; 26, 14, 87, § 146.

Oenōtrĭa, ae, f., = Οἰνωτρία.
I. Lit., the extreme south-eastern part of Italy, in the oldest geography of that country (afterwards the territory of the Bruttians and Lucanians): Oenotria dicta est vel a vino optimo, quod in Italiā nascitur, vel ut Varro dicit ab Oenotro rege Sabinorum. Alii Itali fratrem Oenotrum tradunt ex Arcadiā in Italiam venisse cum Pelasgis et-eam sibi cognominem fuisse, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 532.—

II. Transf., poet., Italy, in gen., Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 262; so id. ib. 146.
— Hence,

A. Oenōtrĭdes, um, f., islands near Velia, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85.—

B. Oenō-trĭus, a, um, adj., = Ὀινώτριοσ, Œnotrian; poet. for Italian, Roman: Oenotria tellus, Verg. A. 7, 85: jura, Sil. 1, 2: tecta, id. 13, 713.—

C. Oenōtrus, a, um, adj., = Oenotrius: Oenotri coluere viri, Verg. A. 1, 532: terrae, Sil. 9, 473: orae, id. 8, 221: fines, id. 13, 51.

oenus
(old form of unus), C. (lex).

oenus, a, um, an ancient form for unus, q. v.
Oenūs, acc. -unta, m.,
I. a river in Laconia which flows into the Eurotas, now the Kelefina, Liv 34, 28, 1.

Oenūsa, ae, f.,
I. an island near Chios, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 137; Mela, 2, 7.

Oenūsae, ārum, f.,
I. three islands near Messenia, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 55.

Oeōnae, ārum, f.,
I. fabulous islands in the north of Europe: in quīs ovis avium et avenis incolae vivant, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 94.

oeōnistĭcē, ēs, f., = οἰωνιστικη,
I. the divination of the augurs, augury (postclass.), Mart. Cap. 9, § 894.

oestrus ī, m
, οἶστροσ, a gad-fly, horse-fly, breese, V.
—Frenzy, inspiration, enthusiasm, Iu.

oesus (ūs), m
(old form of usus), C.

Oesyma, ae, f.,
I. a city in Italy, Liv. 44, 26.

oesypum ī, n
, οἴσυποσ, the refuse of wool, wool-washings (a cosmetic), O.

Oeta, ae, or Oetē, ēs, f., = Οἴτη,
I. the mountain range between Thessaly and Ætolia, where Hercules ascended the funeral pile, now Katavothron, Plin. 4, 7, 13, § 28; Liv. 36, 15; Luc. 8, 800; Sen. Herc. Oet. 862; Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19; Ov. M. 9, 165; 204; 230; id. H. 9, 147; Verg. Cul. 201.
—Prov.: tibi deserit Hesperus Oeten, your wish is gratified, Verg. E. 8, 30.
—Hence,

II. Oe-taeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Œta: in monte Oetaeo, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 41: juga, Prop. 1, 13, 24: deus, i. e. Hercules, id. 4, 1, 32: robur, Luc. 7, 807; also absol. Oetaeus, Ov. Ib. 349.

oetor, 3, an old form for utor, q. v.
oetum, i, n., = οἶτον,
I. an Egyptian plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 88.

ofella ae, f dim.
[offa], a bite, bit, morsel: exigua, Iu.

ŏfella, ae, f. dim. [offa],
I. a bite, bit, mouthful, morsel (post-Aug.).

I. Lit., Juv. 11, 142; Mart. 10, 48, 15; 14, 221, 1; Prud. στεφ. 10, 383.—

II. Transf., a little piece or bit, Ser. Samm. 46, 840.

Ofella, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname: Q. Lucretius Ofella, Cic. Brut. 48, 178; Liv. Ep. 86; 88; Vell. 2, 27, 5.

Ŏfellus, i, m.,
I. a Stoic, Hor. S. 2, 2, 2.

offa ae, f
a bit, morsel, little ball of flour: Melle soporata, V.: pultis.
—A swelling, Iu.
—A shapeless mass, untimely birth, Iu.

offarcĭnātus (obf-), a, um, Part. [obfarcino],
I. stuffed or crammed full, loaded (eccl. Lat.); with abl., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24.

offārĭus, a, um, adj. [offa],
I. dealing with morsels: cocus, a maker of minced meat (post-class.), Isid. Orig. 20, 2.

offātim, adv. [id.],
I. in bits, by bits or little pieces (ante- and post-class.): jam hercle ego te hic hac (machaerā) offatim conficiam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 52; Isid. Orig. 20, 2.

offăvĕo, ēre, v. n. [ob-faveo],
I. to meet with applause, Cypr. Ep. 1.

offectĭo, ōnis, f. [officio],
I. a staining, coloring, dyeing (post-class.), Arn. 5, 164.

offectōres colorum infectores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 192 Müll.; cf.:
I. infectores qui alienum colorem in lanam coiciunt: offectores, qui proprio colori novum officiunt, id. ib. p. 112 Müll.

offectus, a um, Part., from officio.
offectus, ūs, m. [officio],
I. a bewitching, a charm (poet.), Grat. Cyn. 406.

offendĭcŭlum, i, n. [1. offendo],
I. a stumbling-block, obstacle, hinderance, cause of offence (post-Aug.): sunt enim in hac offendicula nonnulla. Plin. Ep. 9, 11, 1; Vulg. 1 Cor. 8, 9; id. Isa. 57, 14; Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 96.

offendĭmentum, v. offendix.
offendix, ĭcis, f. [ob, and Sanscr. root bandh, to bind; Goth. binda, a tie; cf. Gr. πεῖσμα],
I. the knot of a band, or the band itself: Titius ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.: offendices dicebant ligaturae nodos, quibus apex retinebatur. Id, cum pervenisset ad mentum, dicebant offendimentum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204: offendices nodi quibus libri signantur, Gloss. Isid.

offendō fendī, fēnsus, ere
[ob+fendo], to hit, thrust, strike, dash against: latus vehementer: caput, L.: offenso pede, having stumbled, O.: in scopulis offendit puppis, strikes on, O.: in redeundo, run aground, Cs.: solido, bite a stone, H.
—To hit upon, light upon, come upon, meet with, find, catch: te hic, Enn. ap. C.: imparatum te, come upon you unawares: nondum perfectum templum: omnia aliter ac iusserat offendit.
—Fig., to suffer damage, receive an injury: qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat: in causis.
—To stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault, offend, be offensive: sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit: apud honestos homines, give offence to: neque in eo solum offenderat, quod, etc., N.
—To find fault, be displeased, take offence: si in me aliquid offendistis.
—To fail, miscarry, be defeated, suffer misfortune, be unfortunate: apud iudices, lose his cause: primo accessu ad Africam, i. e. met with disaster, L.: si aliquid esset offensum: quo (casu) in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset, a disaster might occur, Cs.
—To trespass upon, shock, offend, vex, displease, repel, disgust: Divitiaci animum, Cs.: tuas aurīs: neminem umquam non re, non verbo offendit: hi sermones tuam existimationem non offendunt, injure: si non offenderet unum Quemque limae labor, H.: offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum, provoke, Iu.: multis rebus meus offendebatur animus, was hurt: fidis offendi medicis, H.: ut non offendar subripi (ista munera), am not offended at the loss of, Ph.

offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo].
I. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).

I. Lit.: offendere caput ad fornicem, Quint. 6, 3, 67: latus vehementer, Cic. Clu. 62, 175: coxam, to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720: solido, against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78: in scopulis offendit puppis, strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22: in redeundo offenderunt, ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8: in cornua, Sol. 40: ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2: visco, id. Poen. 2, 37.—

B. Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30: paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5: si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti, id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31: imparatum te offendam, will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3: eundem bonorum sensum, id. ib. 1, 9, 17: nondum perfectum templum offendere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64: omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit, id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury: quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat? Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2: in causis, id. de Or. 2, 74, 301: ad fortunam, Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—

B. In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.: pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent, Cic. Clu. 36, 98: sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit, id. Fam. 2, 18, 3: offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant, gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105: se apud plebem offendisse de aerario, id. Att. 10, 4, 8: neque in eo solum offenderat, quod, Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.
—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin: in multis enim offendimus omnes, Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.
— Of things, to be offensive: cum nihil aliud offenderit, Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—

C. To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing: at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis, Caes. B. C. 2, 32: si in me aliquid offendistis, have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—

D. To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success: apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare, Cic. Clu. 23, 63: cum multi viri fortes offenderint, id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131: tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit, i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.
—Impers. pass.: sin aliquid esset offensum, Cic. Fam. 1, 7: quoties culpā ducis esset offensum, might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.: nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset, id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.: at si valetudo ejus offendissit, failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—

E. To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one: me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4: tuam existimationem, id. ib. 3, 8, 7: neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit, id. Balb. 26, 59: offensus nemo contumeliā, id. Att. 6, 3, 3: ne offendam patrem, id. ib. 6, 3, 9: ut eos splendor offendat, id. Fam. 1, 7, 7: extinctum lumen recens offendit nares, Lucr. 6, 791: offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum, provoke, Juv. 16, 24: polypodion offendit stomachum, disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58: ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet, id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.
—Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt: multis rebus meus offendebatur animus, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.
— With inf.: ut non offendar subripi (ista munera), so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin.
—Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.

A. Offensive, odious (cf.: invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium! Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145: offensum et invisum esse alicui, id. Sest. 58, 125.
—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence: offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit, Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—

B. Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered: offensus et alienatus animus, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7: aliena et offensa populi voluntas, id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.
—Comp.: quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer, Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2: quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse, id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.

offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo],
I. an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

offēnsa ae, f
[P. of offendo], disfavor, displeasure, offence, hatred, enmity: magnā in offensā esse apud Pompeium: Offensā mei, out of hatred for me, O.
—A violation of law, offence, crime: vetus atque tacenda, Iu.
—An injury, affront: offensas vindicet ense suas, O.

offensācŭlum, i, n. [offenso],
I. a striking against, a tripping, stumbling (postclass.).

I. Lit.: crebris offensaculis contusa crura, App. M. 9, p. 221, 3.—

II. Transf., the object against which one stumbles, a stumbling-block: lapis ecce nostro fixus offensaculo est, Prud. Apoth. 45; so, adversarius nostris offensacula pedibus latenter opponit, Lact. Opt. D. 1.

offensātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a hitting or striking against any thing (post-Aug.).

I. Lit., Plin. 28, 16, 62, § 221: ut offensatione illā (hastae) commoneretur (Demosthenes), Quint. 11, 3, 130.—

II. Trop., a stumbling, tripping; a slip, blunder: debemus patienter ferre offensationes memoriae labentis, Sen. Ben. 5, 25, 6.

offensātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who stumbles or blunders in speaking, Quint. 10, 3, 20.

offensĭbĭlĭs, e, adj. [1. offendo],
I. liable to stumble, stumbling (eccl. Lat.): qui offensibilibus et caducis gressibus per viam mortis incedit (al. offensilibus), Lact. 4, 26, 10.

offensĭlis, v. offensibilis.
offēnsiō ōnis, f
[offendo], a striking against, tripping, stumbling: pedes.
—A projection: nihil offensionis habere, no roughness.
—Fig., disfavor, aversion, disgust, dislike, hatred, discredit, bad reputation: offensionem vitat aequabilitate decernendi: in odium offensionemque populi R. inruere: offensionem aurium merere, i. e. deserve to be heard with displeasure, L.: habere ad res certas vitiosam offensionem: mihi maiori offensioni esse quam delectationi, give me more vexation than pleasure.
—A complaint, indisposition, accident, misfortune, mishap, failure: corporum offensiones: habet enim nihil quod in offensione deperdat, i. e. if he loses his cause: non offensiones belli, sed victoriae, defeats: offensionum et repulsarum ignominia, i. e. rude refusals.

offēnsiuncula ae, f dim.
[offensio], a slight offence, trifling hurt: animi tui.
—A slight repulse, trifling disappointment: in aedilitate accepta.

offēnsō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[offendo], to strike, dash against: capita, against the wall, L.

offensor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an offender, injurer (eccl. Lat.): in gratiam suis cum offensoribus redire, Arn. 7, 216.

offēnsus adj. with comp.
[P. of offendo], offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered: animus: quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer: sibi offensior.
—Offensive, odious: ordo senatorius: cui (populo) nos.
—As subst n., the offence.

offensus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. offendo.
offensus, ūs, m. [1. offendo],
I. a striking against, a shock (poet. and in post-class. prose).

I. Lit., Lucr. 2, 223; 4, 359; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39.—

II. Transf.

a. A lighting upon, meeting with: per offensus armorum, Stat. Th. 12, 283.—

b. An offence, vexation, annoyance: sin vita in offensu est, Lucr. 3, 941.

offĕrentĭa, ae, f. [offero],
I. a presenting, offering (eccl. Lat.): causarum, Tert. adv. Marc. 24.

offerō (obf-) obtulī (opt-), oblātus, offerre
[ob +fero], to bring before, present, offer, show, exhibit: illis fors obtulerat adventum meum, T.: me perditum illi adflictumque: se consulibus ferociter, L.: quā novā re oblatā, upon this unexpected occurrence, Cs.: speciem, present a false appearance: offer Coniugis ora mihi, show, O.: oblata religio est, a religious scruple struck him: lex quaedam videbatur oblata.
—To offer, expose, bring forward, adduce: nos periculis: se morti, Cs.: nos ad pericula, O.: vitam in discrimen: criminibus oblatis, adduced.
—To offer, proffer, bring, cause, occasion, confer, bestow, thrust upon, inflict: iniuriam tibi, T.: quā oblatā potestate, Cs.: mortem hostibus: foedus, V.: in omnia ultro suam operam, L.: quod (boni) vobis ab dis inmortalibus oblatum est: laetitiam, procure: occasio ad occupandam Asia oblata: oblatā facultate, Cs.: offerebat se intercessurum, Ta.

offertor (obf-), ōris, m. [offero],
I. an offerer (late Lat.), Commod. Instruct. 39.

offertōrĭum (obf-). ii, n. [id.],
I. a place to which offerings were brought, an offertory (eccl. Lat.): offertorium tali ex causā sumpsit vocabulum. Fertum enim dicitur oblatio, quae altari offertur, et sacrificatur a pontificibus, a quo offertorium nomina tur, quasi propter fertum, Isid. Orig. 6, 19.

offĕrŭmenta (obf-), ae, f. [id.],
I. a present; comically, of a stripe, cut: offerumentas in tergo habere, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48.

offĕrŭmenta, ōrum, n. [id.],
I. offerings: offerumenta dicebant quae offerebant (sc. dis), Paul. ex Fest. p. 188 Müll.

offex, ĭcis, m. [officio],
I. a hinderer: offex, impeditor, qui officit, Gloss. Isid.

offĭcĭālis, e, adj. [officium],
I. of or belonging to duty, office, or service, official (post-class.).

I. Adj.: libri officiales, which treat of duties, Lact. 6, 11, 9; 6, 18, 15: operae, official performances, Dig. 38, 1, 6.—

II. Subst.: offĭcĭālis, is, m., a magistrate's servant or attendant, an official (for the class. apparitor), App. M. 1, p. 113 fin.: praefecti, Dig. 36, 4, 5; Paul. Sent. 5, 12, 6: universi officiales diversorum officiorum, Cod. Th. 8, 7, 2; Inscr. Orell. 2952.—

B. In gen., a servant, attendant: aemulationi occurrant necesse est officiales suae, ira, discordia, odium, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 25.

offĭcĭālĭtas, ātis, f. [officialis],
I. a body of attendants (late Lat.), Inc. Quu. ex Utroq. Test. 101.

officīna ae, f
[for opificīna (old), from opifex], a workshop, manufactory: instituit officinam in regiā maximam, studio: armorum officinae in urbe: monetae, mint, L.: Cyclopum Volcanus urit officinas, H.
—Fig., a workshop, factory, laboratory: tamquam omnium artium: sapientiae: ex rhetorum officinis: eloquentiae: corruptelarum, L.

offĭcīnātor, ōris, m. [officina],
I. one who keeps a workshop, a master-workman, an artificer, artist (post-Aug.), Vitr. 6, 11: noster, App. M. 9, p. 219, 28; Inscr. Orell. 1090: OFFICINATORES ET NVMMVLARI OFFICINARVM ARGENTARIARVM, ib. 3226: OFF. and OFFIC. MONETAE, ib. 3227.

offĭcīnātrix, īcis, f. [officinator],
I. a woman that keeps a workshop, Inscr. Orell. 4257.

officiō (obf-) ēcī, ectus, ere
[ob+facio], to come in the way of, hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct: offecerat apricanti, intercepted his sunshine: umbra terrae soli officiens, intervening before: cum ipsi sibi properantes officerent, S.
—Fig., to stand in the way of, oppose, obstruct, be detrimental, hurt: quidquid ubique Officit, H.: meis commodis: timor animi auribus officit, S.: officiant laetis ne frugibus herbae, i. e. shut off light and moisture, V.: id (genus) officere libertati, L.: sententiis, to obscure.

Offĭcĭōsa, ae, f. [officiosus],
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Malvas. Marm. Fels. p. 57.

officiōsē adv. with comp.
[officiosus], courteously, obligingly: factum: (fecit) illa officiosius.

offĭcĭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [officiosus],
I. obligingness, complaisance, readiness to serve (post-class.), Sid. Carm. 23, 478.

officiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[officium], full of courtesy, complaisant, obliging, serviceable: homines in civīs: sedulitas, H.: voluntas, O.: tibi officiosior videri: officiosissima natio candidatorum.
—Dutiful, obligatory: dolor: labores.

offĭcĭperda, ae, m., and offĭcĭper-dus, i, m. [officium-perdo].
I. One who makes an ill use of the favors of others, Cato, Distich. 3, 87.—

II. One who throws away his labor, is not rewarded: officiperdi, qui sui laboris non habent remunerationem, Gloss. Isid.

officium ī, n
[for opificium, opus+2 FAC-], a service, kindness, favor, courtesy: pro recentibus Gallici belli officiis, help given in, Cs.: summo officio praeditus homo, exceedingly obliging: officio te certasse priorem, V.: Officiis dilecta suis, loved for her kindly services, O.
—A ceremonial observance, ceremony, attendance: officium cras mihi peragendum, a ceremonial visit, Iu.: tempus per officiorum ambitum transigunt, Ta.
—An obligatory service, obligation, duty, function, part, office: patris, T.: functus officio, L.: in deos hominesque fungi officiis, L.: a pueris nullo officio adsuefacti, Cs.: vita cum officio coniuncta: amicitiae: satisfacere officio, perform: officium suum deserere, neglect: de officio decedis: in officio manere, Cs.: offici neglegentior.
—An official duty, service, employment, business, work: officia inter se partiuntur, Cs.: maritimum, naval service, Cs.: fama aucti officii, i. e. of extending his authority, Ta.
—A sense of duty, dutifulness, conscience: quicquid in eum iudici officique contuleris: utrum apud eos officium valeret, Cs.

offīgō —, —, ere
[ob+figo], to drive in, fasten: densos ramos, L.

Offilĭus (Ofil-), ii, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. - Esp.: A. Offilius, a celebrated lawyer, a friend and at one time a creditor of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 7, 21; 16, 24, 1; id. Att. 13, 37, 4; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 44.

offirmātē (obf-), adv., v. offirmo,
I. P. a. fin.

(offīrmātus) adj.
[P. of offirmo], firm, obstinate.
—Only comp: voluntas offirmatior.

offīrmō āvī, ātus, āre
[ob+firmo], to hold fast, persevere: viam quam decrevi persequi, T.: ne tam offirma te, be obstinate, T.: censen posse me offirmare Perpeti? can persist in bearing it, T.

offla, v. offula.
offlecto (obfl-), ĕre, v. a. [ob-flecto],
I. to turn about: navem, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 74.

offōco (obf-; collat. form offuco;
I. v. in the foll.), āre, v. a. [ob-faux], to strangle, choke, suffocate (post-class.): cum oflocan das invicem fauces praebuissent (al. effo candas), Flor. 2, 11, 6; Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, 3: quicumque fluctus ejus offocant, Tert. Idol. 24: offucare aquam in fauces ad sorbendum dare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 192 Müll.

offrēnātus (obfr-), a, um, Part. [obfreno],
I. bridled; only trop., curbed, tamed (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 96: Cerberus, App. M. 6, p. 181, 8; id. Mag. p. 323, 26.

offringo (obfr-), ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ob-frango], t. t. of agriculture, i. q. iterare,
I. to plough a second time; to cross-plough: terram cum primum arant, proscindere appellant; cum iterum, offringere dicunt, to cross-plough, Varr. R. R. 1, 29; id. ib. 32: glaebas, Col. 2, 11, 3; cf.: offringi terra dicitur, cum iterum transverso sulco aratur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 199 Müll.

offūcĭa, ae, f. [ob-fucus],
I. a paint, wash for the face (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: pigmentum ullum, neque cerussam Melinumve neque aliam ullam offuciam, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 107.—

II. Trop., a trick, delusion, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 123: id praestigiarum atque offuciarum genus, delusions, Gell. 14, 1, 2.

offūco, v. offoco.
offudas, fallacias, Paul. ex Fest. p. 192 Müll. (al. offucias; v. offucia).
offŭla (sync. offla), ae, f. dim. [offa],
I. a little bit, a small piece (peculiar to the vulg. lang.; cf. Suet. Claud. 40): offula dicta, ut offa minima e suere, Varr. L. L. 5, § 110 Müll.: offulam cum duabus costis, id. R. R. 2, 4, 11: carnis, spisse componuntur, Col. 12, 53, 4: polentae caseatae, App. M. 1, p. 103, 34: panis, Veg. Vet. 4, 18; cf. Fall. 1, 29, 4.
—Prov.: quis potest sine offulā vivere? Claud. ap. Suet. Cland. 40.
—Transf., as a term of abuse applied to a bad slave: quid faciat crucis offla, corvorum cibaria? this gallows-bird, Petr. 58.

offulcĭo (obf-) (si), tum, 4, v. a. [ob-fulcio],
I. to stop up (Appul.): vulnus spongiā offulciens, App. M. 1, p. 108, 17: multis laciniis offulto vulnere, id. ib. 4, p. 147, 14.

offulgeō sī, —, ēre
[ob+fulgeo], to shine upon, appear: lux oculis offulsit, V.

offultus, a. um, Part., from offulcio.
offundō (obf-) ūdī, ūsus, ere
[ob+fundo], to pour before, pour out: ut piscibus aqua offunditur, i. e. surrounds.
—To cover, overspread: ut offunditur luce solis lumen lucernae, eclipsed.
—Fig., to pour out upon, spread over: quasi noctem quandam rebus: offusa rei p. nox: omnium rerum terrorem oculis et auribus, L.: tantā offusā oculis animoque religione, L.: offusus pavore, Ta.: Marcellorum meum pectus memoria obfudit, has filled.

offuscātĭo (obf-), ōnis, f. [offusco],
I. a darkening, obscuring; only trop., a vilifying, degrading (eccl. Lat.): deorum, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 10; id. Res Carn. 43; Vulg. Ecclus. 41, 24.

offusco (obf-), āre, v. a. [ob-fusco],
I. to darken, obscure; only trop., to vilify, degrade (eccl. Lat.): justitiam, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 12: aliquem, id. Spect. 22: quoniam offuscata sum, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 2, § 9.

offūsus
P. of offundo.

Ofilĭus, v. Offilius.
ogdŏas, ădis, f., = ὀγδοάσ.
I. In gen., the number eight (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 36, n. 9.—

II. In partic., one of the œons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 7 and 20; id. Anim. 37.

ogganniō
see obgannio.

oggĕro (obg-), ĕre, v. a. [ob-gero],
I. to proffer, bring, give (Plautin.): (amor) amarum ad satietatem oggerit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 72: osculum alicui, id. Truc. 1, 2, 8; id. Ps. 3, 2, 23.

Oglasa, ae, f.,
I. an island near Corsica, now Monte Christo, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80.

Ogulnĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Liv. 10, 6; 27, 3.

Ōgyges, is, Ōgygus, i, and Ōgy-gĭus, ĭi, m., = Ὠγύγης, Ὤγυγος, Ὠγύγιοσ,
I. the mythic founder and king of Thebes, in Bœtia, in whose reign a great deluge is said to have occurred: oppidum Thebae, quod rex Ogyges aedificarit, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2: ante cataclysmon Ogygi, id. ib. § 3: hoc factum Ogyge rege dicebant, Varr. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 8.
—Form Ogygus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll.
—Form Ogygius, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 8.
—Hence,

A. Ōgygĭ-dae, ārum, m., the descendants of Ogyges, poet. for the Thebans, Stat. Th. 2, 586.—

B. Ōgygĭus, a, um, adj., = Ὠγύγιοσ, Ogygian, poet. for Theban: deus, i. e. Bacchus, who was especially honored at Thebes, Ov. H. 10, 48; also, Lyaeus, Luc. 1, 675: populus, the Thebans, Sen. Oedip. 589: chelys, i. e. of Amphion, king of Thebes, Sid. Carm. 16, 3: Ogygia moenia, i. e. Thebae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.

Ōgygĭa, ae, f.
1. One of the seven daughters of Amphion and Niobe. Hyg. Fab. 69.—

2. A gate at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 69.—

3. An island near Italy, in which Calypso was said to have dwelt, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 96.

Ōgygĭdae, ārum, v. Ogyges, A.
Ōgygĭus, a, um, v. Ogyges, B.
oh
interj., of surprise or sorrow, oh! O! ah!: oh, Iniquos es, T.

ōhē or ohē
interj., of pain, oh! enough! stop!: ohe, Iam satis est, H.: ohe iam (sc. satis), H.

ŏho, interj., an exclamation of surprise or joy,
I. oho! aha! oho, amabo, quid illuc non properas? Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 51; id. Ps. 4, 2, 32 (dub. in both passages; al. ohe).

ohoho, v. oh.
oi, interj., an exclamation of complaint, of one weeping:
I. Ph. I intro nunc jam. Do. Oi! ei! Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 47: oi! hui! id. Phorm, 4, 3, 58.

oica, ae, f.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 65, § 176; Isid. Orig. 16, 12, 1.

oiei
interj., of sorrow, alas! woe is me! T.

Ŏīleus (trisyl.), ĕi (ēī) and ĕŏs, m., = Ὀϊλευσ.
I. A king of Locris, father of the Ajax who violated Cassandra, and who was called, from his parentage, Ajax Oilei (to distinguish him from Ajax Telamonius), Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 71: nec mihi Oilei proferatur Ajax, Lucil. ap. Non. 158, 12: unius ab noxam et furias Ajacis Oilei, Verg. A. 1, 41; in the form Oileos, Ov. M. 12, 622: multos, inquit Antonius, possum tuos Ajaces Oileos nominare, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265.
—Transf., Ajax: fulmine et ponto moriens Oileus, Sen. Med. 662.—

B. Hence,

1. Oīlēus, a, um, adj., Oilean: Ajax, i. e. the son of Oileus, Hyg. Fab. 81; Dict. Cret. 1, 17.—

2. Ŏīlĭădes, ae, m., = Ὀϊλιάδησ, the son of Oileus, i. e. Ajax (al. Oilides), Sil. 14, 479.—

3. Ŏīlīdes, ae, m.: victor Oilide, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 117 (dub.; Müll. Oiliade).—

II. One of the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14.

oinos adj.
, old for unus.

oinuorsei, for universi, q. v.
ŏlax, ācis, adj. [oleo],
I. smelling, having a smell, odorous (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 1, § 82.

Olbĭa, ae, f., = Ὀλβία,
I. the name of several cities.

I. A city in Pamphylia, Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96.—

II. A city in Bithynia, afterwards called Nicaea, now Izmid, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148.
—Hence,

B. Olbĭānus, a, um, adj.: sinus, now Golfo d' Izmid, Mela, 1, 19, 4.—

III. A city in Gallia Narbonensis, Mela, 2, 5.—

IV. A city in Sardinia, now Terranova, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 7; 2, 8, 1; Flor. 2, 2, 6; Val. Max. 5, 1, 2.
—Hence, Olbĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Olbia, Olbian: epistula. from Olbia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7: ager, the territory of Olbia, Liv. 27, 6.

Olbĭŏpŏlis, is, f.,
I. a city in Sarmatia, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 82.
—Hence. Olbĭŏpŏlī-ta, ae, adj., of or belonging to Olbiopolis or Olbia, in Sarmatia; only plur. subst., the inhabitants of that place, Capitol. Anton. 9.

olca, a false reading in Plin. 37, 10, 65, § 176; v. oica.
Olcădes, um, m.,
I. a people in Hispania Tarraconensis, beyond the Ebro, Liv. 21, 5.

Olcinĭātes, ium, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Olcinium, a seaport in Illyricum, the modern Dulcigno: immunes fore Olciniatas, Liv. 45, 26, 2.

olea ae,
ἐλαία, an olive, olive-berry, V.: nigra, H.
—An olive-tree: olearum ordo: rami oleae, V., L., H., O.
—An olive-branch: pacales, O.

ŏlĕācĕus, a, um, adj. [oleum],
I. of the olive-tree; hence, like oil, oily (Plinian): liquor, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 179 (al. oleique): folia oleacea (al. folia violae), id. 21, 4, 10, § 18.

ŏlĕāgĭnĕus, ŏlĕāgĭnĭus, and ŏlĕ-āgĭnus, a, um, adj. [olea].
I. Of or belonging to the olive-tree (for the class. olearius): oleagineum seminarium, Cato, R. R. 48: radix, Verg. G. 2, 31: virgulae, Nep. Thras. 4, 1: oleagineis coronis ministri triumphantium utebantur, quod Minerva dea belli esse putabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 192 Müll.—

II. Resembling an olive-tree or an olive: vitis oleaginia, Col. 3, 2, 27 dub.: uva, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 38.—

B. Olive-colored: berylli oleagini, Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 77.

oleāginus adj.
[olea], of the olive-tree: radix, V.: virgulae, N.

ŏlĕāmen, ĭnis, and ŏlĕāmentum, i, n. [oleum],
I. an oil-ointment, Scrib. Comp. 222; 269.

ŏlĕāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to oil, oil-: oleares cotes, i. e. which are moistened with oil, oil-stones, Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 146.

oleārius adj.
[oleum], of oil, for oil: cella.

Ōlĕăros (-us) or Ōlĭăros (-us), i, f., = Ὠλέαρος, Ὠλίαροσ,
I. one of the Cyclades, near Paros, now Antiparos, Mela, 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 67; Verg. A. 3, 126.
—Form Oliaros, Ov. M. 7, 469.

ŏlĕastellus, i, m. dim. [oleaster],
I. a Calabrian species of olive-tree, Col. 12, 49, 3.

oleaster strī, m
[olea], the wild olive-tree, oleaster: collis vestitus oleastro, S., C., V., O.

ŏlĕastrum, i, n., i. q. oleaster, Calp.
ŏlĕātus, a, um, adj. [oleum],
I. moistened with oil, put up in oil (post-class.): pultes oleatae, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 208; Vulg. Num. 11, 8.

ŏlĕfăcĭo, ĕre, v. olfacio.
ŏlĕĭtas, ātis, f. [olea],
I. the olive-gathering, olive-harvest (ante- and post-class.): ubi vindemia et oleitas facta erit, Cato, R. R. 68; id. ib. 144; Minuc. Fel. 17, 9; Mamert. Grat. Act. 22.

Ōlĕnĭdes, ae, v. 1. Olenos.
Ōlĕnĭē, ēs, f., v. 2. Olenos.
Ōlĕnĭus, a, um, v. 2. Olenos.
Olĕnĭus, ii, m.,
I. a centurion under Drusus, Tac. A. 4, 72.

Ōlĕnos or -us, i, m., = Ὤλενοσ,
I. the husband of Lethœa, who was changed with her into a stone, Ov. M. 10, 69.
—Hence,

II. Ōlĕnĭdes, ae, m., = Ὠλενίδησ, the son of Olenus: Phoceaque Oleniden, Val. Fl. 3, 204.

Ōlĕnos or -us, i, f., = Ὤλενοσ,
I. an ancient city in Achaia, between Patrœ and Dymo, now Kato Akhaia, Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13. —

B. A city in Ætolia, Hyg. Astr. 2, 13; Sen. Troad. 826.
—Hence,

C. Ōlĕnĭē, ēs, f. adj., Olenian; poet. for Achaian, Ætolian: capra Olenie, i. e. the goat of Amalthea, Manil. 5, 130.—

D. Ōlĕnĭus, a, um, adj., = Ὠλένιος, Olenian; poet. for Achaian, Ætolian: capella, Ov. F. 5, 113: pecus, the goat of Amalthea, id. H. 18, 188: Tydeus, of Calydon, in Ætolia, Stat. Th. 1, 402.

olēns entis, adj.
[P. of oleo], smelling, odorous: flos bene olentis anethi, V.
—Sweet-smelling, fragrant, odoriferous: rami, V.: mentae, O.
—Of an ill odor, rank, musty: maritus (i. e. hircus), H.: Membra, V.: fornix, H.: sulfure Stagna, O.: quaedam, Ta.

ŏlentĭa, ae, f. [oleo],
I. a smell, scent (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 22.

ŏlentĭca, ōrum, n. [id.],
I. stinking places, Paul. ex Fest. p. 192 Müll.

ŏlentĭcētum, i, n. [id.],
I. a stinking place, a dungheap, in trop. signif. (postclass.), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 9: olenticeta et fetutina, App. Mag. p. 278, 7.

oleō luī, —, ēre
[2 OD-], to emit a smell, smell of, smell: bene, nihil: unguenta, T.: Vina, H.: sulphure, O.
—Fig., to smell of, savor of, indicate, betray: nonne supercilia olere malitiam videntur?: non olet, unde sit? betray its origin.

ŏlĕo, lŭi, 2 (collat. form ŏlo, ĕre;
I. pres. subj. olat, Afran. ap. Non. 147, 2: olant, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56; id. Most. 1. 3, 121; Pompon. ap. Non. 147, 5). v. n. and a. [root od-; cf. Gr. ὄζω; v. odor], to smell (class.; cf. odoro, fragro).

I. To emit a smell, to smell of any thing.

A. Lit., constr. absol. or with acc., less freq. with abl. of that of which any thing smells: quid (jura) olant, nescias, nisi id unum, male ut olere intellegas, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 4, 3: rosa recens a longinquo olet, sicca propius, Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 37: olent, salsa sunt, ut tangere non velis, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 35: mulieres ideo bene olere, quia nihil olebant, videbantur, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1; cf. Mart. 2, 12: hesperis noctu magis olet, Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39: ceram crocum olere, of wax, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99: olet unguenta, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37: unguenta exotica, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 41: vina fere dulces oluerunt mane Camenae, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 5.
— With abl.: cur nardo flammae non oluere meae? Prop. 5, 7, 32: Arabo rore, Ov. H. 15, 76: sulphure, id. M. 5, 405.
—In a bad sense: cui os oleat, i. e. who has a foul breath, Dig. 21, 1, 12; cf. Mart. 12, 87.—

B. Trop., to smell of, savor of any thing; to indicate, betray any thing: quid igitur? quid olet? responde! Pen. Furtum, scortum, prandium, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 60: nihil olere peregrinum, to savor of, betray, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 44: nihil ex Academiā, id. N. D. 1, 26, 72: malitiam, id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: verba alumnum olent, betray, Quint. 8, 1, 3.—

II. To betray itself or be observed by its smell: aurum huic olet, i. e. he smells out, observes that I have money, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 39: non olet, unde sit, quod dicitur cum illis? don't you perceive whence it comes? Cic. Or. 45, 154.
—Hence, ŏlens, entis, P. a., smelling, odorous (mostly poet.).

A. Sweet-smelling, fragrant, odoriferous: rami olentes, Verg. G. 1, 188: serpylla, Verg. G. 4, 30: olentia pascua, Ov. A. A. 1, 95: mentae, id. M. 10, 729: Hymettus, Stat. Th. 12, 622.—

B. Lit., Stinking, foul, rank: leno, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 111: maritus (i. e. hircus), Hor. C. 1, 17, 7: immundus olentia sudor Membra sequebatur, Verg. G. 3, 564: Medi ora, id. ib. 2, 134: fornix, Hor. S. 1, 2, 30: stagna Palici, i. e. olentia sulphure, Ov. P. 2, 10, 25: agri (from dead bodies), Luc. 7, 821.—

2. Trop.: quaedam, musty, Tac. Or. 22 fin.

ŏlĕo, ēre, 2 [root al-; Sanscr. ar-, to rise; cf.: indoles, almus, alumnus. etc.],
I. to increase, grow, found only in the compounds: adoleo, aboleo, etc.

ŏlĕŏmella, ae, f. [oleum-mel],
I. a fruittree peculiar to Syria, Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 11.

ŏlĕŏsĕlīnum, i, n. [oleum-selinon],
I. a plant resembling parsley, Isid. Orig. 17, 11, 3.

ŏlĕōsus, a, um, adj. [oleum],
I. oily, full of oil (Plin.): semen, Plin. 27, 12, 81, § 106: butyrum, id. 28, 9, 35, § 134.

ŏlĕrācĕus, v. holeraceus, etc.
ŏlesco, ēre,
I. v. inch. n. [2. oleo], to grow: suboles ab olescendo, id est crescendo dictae, Paul. ex. Fest. p. 309 Müll.

ŏlēto, 1, v. a. [2. oletum],
I. to foul, defile, Front. Aquaed. 97.

ŏlētum, i, n. [olea],
I. a place planted with olive-trees; an olive-yard (ante-class. for the class. olivetum), Cato, R. R. 3, 5.

ŏlētum, i, n. [oleo],
I. filth, dirt, excrement (very rare): oletum, stercus humanum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 203 Müll.: veto quisquam faxit oletum, Pers. 1, 112.

oleum ī, n
, ἔλαιον, oil, olive-oil: instillare oleum lumini: iuventus umeros oleo perfusa, V.: melius, H.
—Prov.: et oleum et operam perdidi, wasted time and labor: ne et opera et oleum philologiae nostrae perierit: petit hic (labor) plus temporis atque olei plus, Iu.: oleum addere camino, pour oil on the fire, H.
—Fig.: palaestra et oleum, i. e. the training school: ego eram decus olei, i. e. the palaestra, Ct.

olfaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[oleo+facio], to smell, scent: ea, quae gustemus, olfaciamus, etc.
—Fig.: non sex totis mensibus Prius olfecissem, quam, etc., would have suspected, T.: nummum.

olfactātrix, īcis, f. [olfacto],
I. she who scents or observes, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 239.

olfacto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [olfacio],
I. to smell at any thing (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: vestimentum, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 56: membrana olfactata, Plin. 28, 16, 63, § 225 (al. olefacta): pulei ramum, id. 20, 14, 54, § 155.—

II. Trop., to smell, snuff, detect, perceive: boves caelum olfactantes, Plin. 18, 35, 88, § 364.

olfactōrĭa, ae, f. [olfacto],
I. a nosegay, bouquet, Fronto de Orat. p. 1 Mai.

olfactōrĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [olfactorium],
I. a little smelling-bottle, scent-bottle (postclass.): olfactoriola vascula sunt muliebria, in quibus odoramenta gestantur, Isid. Orig. 19, 31; Vulg. Isa. 3, 20, et Hier. in loc.

olfactōrĭum, ii, n. [olfacio],
I. a nosegay or smelling-bottle (post-Aug.), Plin. 30, 11, 29, § 97; id. 20, 9, 36, § 92.

olfactrix, īcis, f., v. 1. for olfactatrix (q. v.), Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 239.
olfactus, a, um, Part., from olfacio.
olfactus, ūs, m. [olfacio].
I. Lit., a smelling, smell (post-Aug.): thymi, Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 156 (al. olfacto thymo); 32, 3, 13, § 28; 35, 15, 51, § 182.—

II. Transf., the sense of smell: delphini nec olfactūs vestigia habent, Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 137; 10, 70, 90, § 194.

olfĭcus, a, um, adj. [olfacio],
I. smelling, in a play on the word Alphicus, Mart. 9, 96, 1.

Ōlĭăros, for Olearos, q. v.
olidus adj.
[2 OD-], smelling, rank: capra, H.: praesaepia, Iu.

ŏlĭgochrŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = ὀλιγοχρόνιοσ,
I. lasting but a short time, shortlived (post-class.), Firm. Math. 3, 5.

ōlim adv.,
at that time, some time ago, once upon a time, once, formerly, of old: ut fuit olim Sisyphus, H.: sic olim loquebantur: ut erant olim: Alium esse censes nunc me, atque olim, T.
—Once and again, now and then, at times, customarily, frequently, ever: saxum tunditur olim Fluctibus, etc., V.: ut pueris olim dant crustula Doctores, H.: ut olim vagantur apes, O.: Vestra meos olim si fistula dicat amores, if ever, V.
—This long time, this good while: Audio quid veteres olim moneatis amici, Iu.
—Of the future, one day, some time, hereafter: utinam coram tecum olim, potius quam per epistulas!: non si male nunc et olim Sic erit, H.: forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit, V.

Olipor, ōris, m. [prob. from Auli puer, like Marcipor, Quintipor],
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Murat. 154, 2.

Ŏlĭsīpo and Ŏlysippo (Ulys-), ōnis, m.,
I. a city of Lusitania, the modern Lisbon, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 116; 8, 42, 67, § 166: Olysippo, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19: Ulysippo, Mela, 3, 1, 6.
—Hence, Ŏlĭsīpōnensis (Olys-), e, adj., of or belonging to Olisipo: promontorium, Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.
—Plur. subst.: Ŏlĭsīpōnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Olisipo, the Olisiponians, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 9.

(olitor, olitōrius)
see holit-.

ŏlĭtōrĭus (or, better, hŏlĭtōrĭus), a, um, adj. [olitor],
I. of or belonging to a kitchengardener or to vegetables: forum olitorium erat antiquum, macellum, ubi olerum copia, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; so, forum, the green-market, Liv. 21, 62: ostiola, Plin. 19, 8, 38, § 125: rotae, id. 19, 5, 23, § 64 Sillig N. cr.: horti, Dig. 50, 16, 198.

olīva ae, f
, ἐλαία, an olive: lecta, H.
—An olive-tree: olivae inventor: numquam fallens, H.: semper frondens, O.
—An olive-branch: Undique decerpta, H.: teres, i. e. shepherd's staff, V.

ŏlīvans, antis, Part. as
I. subst. [oliva], an olive-gatherer (post-Aug.), Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 12.

ŏlīvārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to olives, olive- (post-Aug.; perh. only post-class. for olearius): olivariae metretae (al. oleariae), Col. 12, 49, 11: molae, Dig. 33, 7, 21.

ŏlīvēta and ŏlīvīta, ae, f. [id.],
I. the olive-harvest: olivetam dicebant ab oleis ut a vino vindemiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 192 Müll.: olivitam antiqui dicebant, quom olea cogebantur... quamvis quidam olivitatem eam dicant, id. ib. p. 202 Müll. N. cr.

olīvētum ī, n
[oliva], an olive-grove, olive-orchard.

olīvifer era, erum, adj.
[oliva+1 FER-], olivebearing: Mutuscae, V.: arva, O.

ŏlīvĭtas, ātis, f. [oliva],
I. the olive-gathering, olive-harvest, Varr. ap. Non. 148, 4; Col. 12, 47, 11; 12, 50, 15; 52.
—In plur.: largissimis olivitatibus exuberare, Col. 1, 1, 5; cf. oliveta.

ŏlīvĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who plants and tends olive-trees, an olive-dresser (postclass. for olitor): colles exercentur vinitori et olivitori, Sid. Ep. 2, 9 (App. Flor. n. 15 dub.; al. olitori).

ŏlīvo, āre, v. olivans.
olīvom or olīvum ī, n
[oliva], oil: pingue, V.: perfundere piscīs olivo, H., O.
—An ointment, unguent, Ct., Pr.
—Fig., the palaestra (because wrestlers were anointed): cur olivum vitat? H.

ŏlīvum or ŏlīvom, i, n. [id.].
I. Lit.

A. Oil (poet. and in post-class. prose for oleum): eme die caecā hercle olivum, id vendito oculatā die, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 67; id. As. 2, 4, 26; id. Ps. 1, 2, 76; Lucr. 2, 392; id. 6, 1073: inolens, id. 2, 850: pingue, Verg. E. 5, 68; Ov. M. 10, 176: perfundere pisces olivo, Hor. S. 2, 4, 50: si ex olivis meis olivum feceris, Gai. Inst. 2, 79.—

B. Trop., the palœstra (from the use of oil to anoint wrestlers): cur olivum vitat? Hor. C. 1, 8, 8; cf. oleum.—

II. Transf., an ointment, unguent: Syrio fragrans olivo, Cat. 6. 8; Prop. 4, 16, 31.

ōlla ae, f
[VC-], a pot, jar, C., H., Iu.
—Prov.: ipsa holera olla legit, the pot culls its own herbs, Ct.

ollāris, e, adj. [olla],
I. of or belonging to a pot, preserved in pots, potted (post-Aug.): uvae ollares, Mart. 7, 20, 9; Col. 12, 43, 1.

ollārĭum, ii, v. ollarius, II.
ollārĭus, a, um, adj. [olla],
I. of or belonging to pots, pot- (post-Aug.), Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 98: ‡ fusor, a pot-founder, pot caster, Inscr. Grut. 630, 9.—

II. Subst.: ‡ ollārĭ-um, ĭi, n., the receptacle for the jars of ashes in tombs, Inscr. Fabr. p. 13, n. 60; cf. Fabr. p. 10 sq.

olle, old form for ille, q. v.
ollī, ollōs, ollīs
see ille.

ollĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [olla],
I. a little pot (post-class.): ollicula aerea, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

ollŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little pot (anteand post-class.), Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; App. M. 2, p. 117, 41: sub ollulā cinis, Arn. 5, 18.

ollus, a, um, old form for ille, q. v.
olma, ae, f.,
I. the plant ebulum, among the Dacians, App. Herb. 91.

ŏlo, ĕre, v. oleo
I. init.

ŏlŏlygon, ŏnis, m., = ὀλολυγών,
I. the croaking of the male frog, to attract the female, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 172.

olor ōris, m
a swan: arguti, V.: purpurei, H., O.

ŏlor, ōris, m.,
I. a swan (poet. and in post-Aug. prose for cygnus): ad vada Maeandri concinit albus olor, Ov. H. 7, 2: arguti, Verg. E. 9, 36: nivei, Val. Fl. 6, 102: purpurei, Hor. C. 4, 1, 10; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63 et saep.: olorum morte narratur flebilis cantus, id. ib.

ŏlor, ōris, m. [olo, oleo],
I. a smell, odor (only ante- and post-class.): litterā commutatā dicitur odor olor, hinc olet et odorari, Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Müll.: olore spurcissimi umoris perfusus, App. M. 1, p. 110, 2 dub.; Arn. 2, 85 (al. odores).

ŏlōrĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [1. olor-fero],
I. swan-bearing (poet.): Padus, Claud. Ep. ad Ser. 12.

olōrīnus adj.
[olor], of swans: pennae, V.: alae, O.

Ŏlostrae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of India, Luc. 3, 249; cf. Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76.

(olus, olusculum) see hol
<*>

ŏlus, v. holus.
Olus, i, another form for Aulus, Inscr. Orell. 1943; 2712; cf. olipor.
olvātum Antistius Labeo ait esse mensurae genus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.; v. Müll. s. v.
Ŏlȳbrius (Ōlybrius, Anth. 2, p. 287), ĭi, m.,
I. the surname of several Roman consuls. To one of them, the consul Anicius Olybrius, is addressed a poem of Claudian. - Hence, Olȳbrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Olybrian: genus et nomen, Prud. ap. Symm. 1, 556.

Ŏlympēni, ōrum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of the city of Olympus, in Lycia: agri Olympenorum, Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.

Olympia ōrum, n
, *)ολύμπια, the Olympic games, games held every four years at Olympia, Enn. ap. C., H.

Olympiacus adj.
, *)ολυμπιακόσ, Olympic: palma, V.

Ŏlympĭădes, um, f., v. 1. Olympus, I. B.
Olympias adis, f
, *)ολυμπιάσ, an Olympiad, interval of four years between Olympic games: prima.
—Poet.: quinquennis, a period of five years (cf. lustrum), O.

Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., v. Olympia, E.
Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Ὀλυμπιάσ,
I. the daughter of Neoptolemus, king of Epirus, consort of king Philip of Macedon and mother of Alexander the Great, Cic. Div. 1, 23; 2, 66; id. N. D. 2, 27; Curt. 5, 2 fin.

Ŏlympĭas, ădis, m., = Ὀλυμπιάσ,
I. a north-west wind, that blows on the island of Eubœa, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120; 17, 24, 37, § 232.

Olympicus adj.
, *)ολυμπικόσ, of the Olympic games: pulvis, H.

Ŏlympĭēum, i, v. Olympia, F.
Olympĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. the name of a character in Plaut. Cas.

Ŏlympiŏdōrus, i, m., = Ὀλυμπιόδωροσ,
I. a Greek proper name. So the instructor of Epaminondas on the flute, Nep. Ep. 2, 1.

Ŏlympĭŏnīces, ae, m., = Ὀλυμπιονίκησ,
I. a victor at the Olympic games: Atyanas pugil, Olympionices, Cic. Fl. 13, 31; id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111.
—As adj.: Olympionicarum equarum, Col. 3, 9, 5.

Ŏlympiscus, i, m. dim. [Olympio],
I. a caressing form for Olympio: Olympisce mi, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 14.

Ŏlympĭus, a, um, v. Olympia, D.
Olympus (-pos) ī, m
a high mountain on the borders of Macedonia and Thessaly, V., H.
—The abode of the gods, heaven, sky: invito processit Vesper Olympo, V.: longus, the distant heavens, V.: (Iuppiter) totum nutu tremefecit Olympum, V., O.

Ŏlympus and -pos (anciently written Olĭmpus), i, m., = Ὄλυμποσ.
I. The name of several mountains, the most celebrated of which is one on the borders of Macedonia and Thessaly (now Lacha), of great height, and consequently regarded as the seat of the gods, Mel. 2, 3, 2; 4, 8, 15: Musae quae pedibus magnum pulsatis Olimpum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 20 Müll.: his diis Helicona atque Olympon attribuerunt homines, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7: frondosus, Verg. G. 1, 282: opacus, Hor. C. 3, 4, 52: nubes excedit Olympus, Luc. 2, 271.—

B. Transf., poet. for heaven: caelum dicunt Graeci Olympum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 20; Verg. E. 6, 86: longus Olympus, the distant heavens, id. G. 3, 223: annuit (Juppiter) et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum, id. A. 9, 106: stelliger, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1907.
—Hence, Ŏlympĭădes, um, f., the Muses (perh. only acc. to the foll. remark): caelum dicunt Graeci Olympum montem in Macedoniā omnes, a quo potius puto Musas dictas Olympiadas, Varr. L. L. 7, § 20.—

II. Of other mountains.

A. In Bithynia, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148.—

B. In Mysia, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 142.—

C. In Galatia, Liv. 38, 18, 15; 38, 20, 2.—

D. In Lycia, Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31. —

E. In Ionia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118.—

F. In Peloponnesus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 352.

Ŏlympus, i, f.,
I. a city in Cilicia, named from a neighboring mountain, now the ruins of Deliktash: Olympum cepit, urbem antiquam et omnibus rebus auctam, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56 (Zumpt N. cr.); Flor. 3, 6, 5; Eutr. 6, 3.—

II. A city of Lycia, named from a neighboring mountain, Cic. Ac. 1, 21, 56.

Ŏlympus, 1, m.,
I. a famous fluteplayer, pupil of Marsyas, Ov. M. 6, 393; id. P. 3, 3, 42; Hyg. Fab. 165; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 29.

Ŏlynthus or -os, 1, f., = Ὄλυνθοσ,
I. a city of Thrace, on the borders of Macedonia, now Agia Maria, or Aio Mamas, Mel. 2, 2, 9; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 42; Nep. Pel. 1, 2; Juv. 12, 47.
—Hence,

II. Olynthius, a, um, adj., of Olynthus, Olynthian, Curt. 8, 8, 19.
—Subst.

A. Olynthĭa, ae, f., the region about Olynthus, Varr. R. R. 1, 44.—

B. Olynthius, ii, m., an Olynthian, Sen. Contr. 5, 10, 34.
—Usually in plur.: Olyn-thii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Olynthus, the Olynthians, Nep. Timoth. 1, 2; Just. 8, 3, 10; 7, 4, 6.

ŏlȳra, ae, f., = ὄλυρα,
I. a kind of grain, called also arinca, which greatly resembles spelt, Plin. 18, 10, 20. § 92; 22, 25, 57, § 121.

Ŏlysippo, v. Olisipo.
Omāna, ae, f.,
I. a town in Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 149.
—Hence, Omānus, a, um, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145.

omāsum ī, n
[Gallic], bullock's tripe: patinas cenebat omasi, H.: pinguis, H.

ombrĭa, ae, f., = ὀμβρια,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 65, § 176.

ōmen inis, n
[2 AV-], a foreboding, prognostic, harbinger, sign, token, omen: voces hominum, quae vocant omina: accipio, inquit, omen, take it as a good omen: contra omina bellum poscunt, V.: ingens triumphi, Iu.: id in omen terroris acceptum, L.: ita locutus est, ut eius oratio omen fati videretur: detestabile: i secundo omine, go and good luck be with you, H.: parrae recinentis, H.: di prius omen in ipsum Convertant, V.: Cui (eam) primisque iugarat Ominibus, i. e. in her first marriage, V.
—A solemn assurance, condition: Eā lege atque omine, ut, etc., T.
—A solemn usage: Hic sceptra accipere Regibus omen erat, V.

ōmentātus, a, um, adj. [omentum],
I. filled with omentum (post-class.): isicia omentata, Apic. 2, 1.

ōmentum ī, n
[4 AV-], fat; hence, the intestines: porci, Iu.

ōmĭnālis, e, a false read. for inominalem, Gell. 5, 17 fin.
ōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [ominor],
I. a foreboding, prognostic, Paul. ex Fest. p. 88 Müll.

ōmĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a diviner, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 90.

ōmĭno, āre, v. ominor
I. init.

ōminor ātus, ārī, dep.
[omen], to forbode, prognosticate, augur, interpret, presage, predict, prophesy: suo capiti ominetur, may his evil wishes fall: melius: quae nec Iuppiter nec Mars passuri sint accidere, L.: velut ominatae (naves) ad praedam repetendam sese venisse, had a presentiment, L.: male ominata verba, of evil omen, H.

ōmĭnōsē, adv., v. ominosus
I. fin.

ōmĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [omen],
I. full of foreboding, portentous, ominous (post-Aug.): mons avibus obscenis ominosus, Messala ap. Gell. 13, 14, 6: res, Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 11.
—Adv.: ōmĭnōsē, ominously: ominose retentus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 6, 5.

ŏmissĭo, ōnis, f. [omitto],
I. an omitting, omission (post-class.): laudis, Symm. Ep. 3, 48; 10, 62.

omissus adj. with comp.
[P. of omitto], negligent, heedless: animo esse omisso, T.: ab re Omissiores, in respect of property, T.

omittō īsī, issus, ere
[ob+mitto], to let go, let loose, let fall: mulierem, T.: pila omittunt, gladiis res geritur, let fall, S.: habenas, Ta.: arma, L.: maritum, desert, Ta.
—Fig., to lay aside, let go, give up, dismiss, neglect, disregard: tristitiam tuam, T.: me, let me alone, T.: non omittendum sibi consilium, Cs.: apparatum, L.: omnibus omissis his rebus, laying aside, Cs.: navigationem, neglect: tantum scelus inpunitum, leave unpunished, S.: Omitte de te dicere, do not, T.: hostis non omissu rus, quo minus, etc., would not fail, Ta.
—To pass over, say nothing of, omit: ut alia omittam: Pl<*>raque praesens in tempus, H.: quid ille fecerit.
— To leave off, give over, cease: lugere: mirari, H.

ommento (obm-), āre, v. n.,
I. to wait anywhere, Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. p. 190 Müll.; cf.: omentat, exspectat, dictum a mantando, id est diu manendo, Placid. p. 492.

omnĭcănus, a, um,
I. adj [omniscano], that sings everything or everywhere: oratio, App. Flor. p. 349, 24.

omnĭcarpus, a, um, adj. [omniscarpo],
I. that crops everything: capra carpa, a quo scriptum Omnicarpae caprae, Varr L. L. 5, § 97 Müll.

omnĭcĭens, entis [omnis-cieo],
I. all-stirring, all-exciting: sensus, Lucr. 2, 942 Bern. (dub.; Munro, omnituentes).

omnĭcŏlor, ōris, adj. [omnis-color],
I. of all colors (post-class.): pictura, Prud. στεφ. 12, 39.

omnĭcrĕans, antis [omnis-creo],
I. allcreating, Aug. Conf. 11, 13 init.

omnĭfărĭam, adv., v. omnifarius
I. fin.

omnĭfărĭus, a, um, adj. [omnis],
I. of all sorts. - As adj. only in the gloss: omnifarius, παντοῖοσ, Gloss. Philox. (in Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 16, read omnifariam).
—Hence, omnĭfărĭam, adv., on all sides, on every hand, everywhere, in every way (post-class. and rare): cum Oceanus omnes terras omnifariam et undiqueversum circumfluat, Gell. 12, 13, 20; Macr. S. 7, 13 med.; Capitol. M. Aur. 11.

omnĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [omnis-fero],
I. all-bearing, all-sustaining: vultus, Ov. M. 2, 275.

omniflŭentĭa, ae, f. [omnis-fluo],
I. superfluity of all things, Placid. ap. Auct. Class. 3, p. 118 Mai.

omnĭformis, e, adj. [omnis-forma],
I. of all shapes (post-class.): mundus receptaculum omniformium specierum, App. Trism. pp. 78, 98: machina, Prud. στεφ. 10, 339.

omnigenus adj.
[omnis+genus], of all kinds: Omnigenūmque deūm monstra, V.

omnĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [omnis-genus],
I. of all kinds (poet. and in post-class. prose): omnigenūmque deūm monstra, Verg. A. 8, 698: omnigenūm genitor deūm, Mart. Cap. 9, § 912: doctrinae, Gell. 14, 6, 1 (but in Lucr. 2, 759; 821 al. Lachm. reads omne genus).

omnĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [omnisgigno],
I. all-begetting, all-producing (postclass.): Pater, Prud. ap. Symm. 1, 12.

omnĭmĕdens, adj. [omnis-medeor],
I. all-healing (post-class.): Dominus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 45.

omnĭmŏdīs, adv.,
I. in every way or manner, wholly, fully (= omnibus modis; cf.: multimodis, mirimodis; only Lucretian and late Lat.), Lucr. 1, 683; 2, 489; 700; 3, 406; 5, 718; 1024; App. Flor. 1, p. 342, 17.

omnĭmŏdo (also written separate, omnī mŏdo), adv. [omnis-modus],
I. by all means, in all ways, entirely, altogether, wholly (not ante-Aug.): evitemus omnimodo, ne deliberasse videamur, Sen. Ben. 2, 1, 1: non omnimodo res ea desperationem habet, Cels. 7, 4, 3 fin.; Gell. 18, 15, 2; Dig. 29, 2, 11.

omnĭmŏdus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of all sorts or kinds (post-class.). App. Mag. p. 306. 14: voculae, id. M. 5, p. 169, 35: gloria ejus. Vulg. Isa. 66, 11.

omnĭmorbĭa, ae,
I. f [omnis-morbus]. all-disease, the name of a plant regarded as a panacea: polion a Graecis, a Latinis omnimorbia, quod multis morbis subveniat, Isid. Orig. 17, 9.

omnīnō adv.
[omnis], altogether, wholly, entirely, utterly, at all: haec nunc omnino ut crederem, T.: omnino cuncta plebes, the whole body, S.: non id quidem dicit omnino, i. e. expressly: omnis argumentatio, of every kind: interire: philosophari omnino haud placere, i. e. constantly: nihil dare, nothing whatever: omnino nemo: non omnino quidem, sed magnam partem: Teucros delere, V.: ne faciam, inquis, Omnino versūs, H.
—With numerals, in all, altogether, only, but, just: quinque omnino fuerunt: erant itinera duo, only two ways, Cs.: cum omnino non essent amplius centum, N.: semel omnino, Cu.
—By all means, indeed, doubtless, yes, certainly, to be sure: acerbum omnino genus iudicii, sed, etc.: pugnas omnino, sed cum adversario facili.
—In general, generally, universally: plurimumque poëtis nostris, omninoque Latinis litteris luminis attulisti: omnino omnium horum vitiorum atque incommodorum una cautio est, ut, etc.
—In climax: non modo imperator, sed liber habendus omnino non est, not even.

omnĭnōmĭnis, e, adj. [omnis-nomen],
I. of every name: hunc vero innominem vel potius omninominem, siquidem sit unus et omnia, ut sit necesse aut omnia esse ejus nomine aut ipsum omnium nominibus nuncupari, App. Ascl. 20, p. 303.

omniparēns tis, adj.
[omnis+parens], allbearing, all-producing: terra, V.

omnĭpăter, tris, m. [omnis-pater],
I. the father of all, the universal father (postclass.): Deus, Prud. στεφ. 3, 70.

omnĭpăvus, a, um, adj. [omnis-paveo],
I. all-fearing (post-class.): panphobi, quos nos omnipavos dicere poterimus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 12, 108.

omnĭpĕrītus, a, um, adj. [omnisperitus],
I. skilled in all things, all-skilful: Aeetis sucis omniperita suis, Albinov. 2, 110.

omnĭpollens, tis, adj. [omnis-polleo],
I. all-powerful, almighty (post-class.): Deus, Prud. Apoth. praef. 31.

omnipotēns ntis, adj.
[omnis+potens], almighty, omnipotent: pater, O.: fortuna, V.
—As subst m., the almighty, O.

omnĭpŏtentĭa, ae, f. [omnipotens],
I. almighty power, omnipotence (post-class.), Macr. S. 1, 16.

omnis e (omnia, disyl., V.), adj.

I. Plur, all, every: studia omnia nostra, S.: nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt, L.: cur adimi civitas non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families: omnium auxilia, etiam infimorum.
—Distributively, every, of every kind, all, all sorts: omnes omnium ordinum homines: omnibus precibus petere contendit, with every form of prayer, Cs.: erat ex omnibus castris despectus, all parts of the camp, Cs.: a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis, everything noble: constituit extrema omnia experiri, S.: omnia ultima pati, suffer the worst, L.
—As subst m. and f all men, all persons: audacissimus ego ex omnibus: Macedonum omnes, L.: omnes Tarquiniae gentis, L.
— As subst n., all things, everything: omnia se amici causā esse facturos, make every exertion: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., should have believed anything, rather, etc.: omnia se cetera pati, everything else: in eo sunt omnia, everything depends on that: qui nobis omnia solus erat, was my all, O.: omnia Mercurio similis, in all respects, V.: Omnia debemur vobis, all we have and are is due, O.—

II. Sing, every, all, the whole: militat omnis amans, every lover, O.: sine omni periclo (i. e. ullo), without any, T.: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā, a complete philosophy: materia ad omnem laudem, every kind of, L.: cenare olus omne, H.: Gallia est omnis divisa, the whole of Gallia, Cs.: sanguinem suum omnem profundere: omnis in hoc sum, am engrossed, H.
—As subst n., everything: ab omni quod abhorret... fugiamus.

omniscĭus, a, um, adj. [omnis-scio],
I. omniscient (eccl. Lat.), Ps.-Aug. Spec. 16.

omnĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [omnis-sono],
I. uttering all kinds of sounds (post-class.): harmonia, Paul. Nol. Carm. 24, 81: mela, Mart. Cap. 9, § 912.

omnĭtĕnens, ntis, adj. [omnis-tenens],
I. holding all things, all-swaying (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 5, 202.

omnĭtŭens, entis, adj. [omnis-tueor],
I. all-seeing (poet. and in post-class. prose), Lucr. 2, 942; Val. Fl. 5, 247: sol, App. Mundo, p. 71, 23.

omnivagus adj.
[omnis+VAG-], roving everywhere: Diana.

omnivolus adj.
[omnis+1 VOL-], willing all things: omnivoli furta Iovis, Ct.

omnĭvŏrus, a, um, adj. [omnis-voro],
I. all-devouring, omnivorous: boves, Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94.

ōmŏphăgĭa, ae, f., = ὠμοφαγία,
I. the eating of raw flesh (eccl. Lat.), Arn. 5, 169.

omphăcĭum, ii, n., = ὀμφάκιον,
I. the oil or juice of unripe olives or grapes, Plin. 12, 27, 60, § 130; 14, 16, 18, § 98.

omphăcŏcarpos, i, m., = ὀμφακόκαρποσ,
I. a plant, called also aparine, Plin. 27, 5, 15, § 32 (al. omphalocarpon).

omphăcŏmel, mellis, n., = ὀμφακόμελι,
I. a sirup made of omphacium, Pall. 9, 13 lemm.

Omphălē, ēs, f., = Ὀμφάλη,
I. a queen of Lydia, whom Hercules served, Hyg. Fab. 32; Prop. 4, 10, 17; Ov. F. 2, 305; Stat. Th. 10, 646; cf. Preller's Gr. Mythol. 2, p. 158.

omphălŏcarpos, v. omphacocarpos.
omphălos, i, m., = ὀμφαλόσ,
I. the navel (pure Lat. umbilicus); transf. for the centre (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Idyll. 11, 60.

onager ī, m
, ὄναγροσ, a wild ass, V.

ŏnāgos, i, m., = ὄναγοσ,
I. an ass-driver, Plaut. As. prol. 10.

Onchesmītes, ae, m., = Ὀγχησμίτησ,
I. a wind blowing from Onchesmus (Ὀγχησμόσ), a harbor of Epirus, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 1.

Onchestĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the city of Onchestus, in Bœotia, Ov. M. 10, 605.

Onchestus, i, f.,
I. a city of Bœotia; v. Onchestius.

Onchestus, i, m.,
I. a river in Thessaly, Liv. 33, 6.

onco, āre, v. n.,
I. to bray, like an ass: oncat asellus, Auct. Carm. Philom. 55.

oncōma, ătis, n., = ὄγκωμα,
I. a tumor (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 2, 30.

ŏnēar, ătis, n. [ὄνειαρ, refreshment],
I. a plant, the same with the onotheras, q. v., Plin. 26, 11, 69, § 111.

onerārius adj.
[onus], of burden, of transport, for freight: navis: iumenta, L.
—As subst f. (sc. navis), a merchant-vessel, transport.

ŏnĕrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from onero.
onerō āvī, ātus, āre
[onus], to load, burden, fill, freight: celeritas onerandi, expedition in loading, Cs.: costas aselli pomis, V.: tauri cervix oneratur aratro, is burdened, O.: umerum pallio, T.: epulis onerari, gorge oneself, S., O.: dapibus mensas, cover, V.: manūsque ambas iaculis, arm, V.: pantheram saxis, stone, Ph.
—To heap up, stow away, store: vina cadis, V.: canistris Dona Cereris, V.
—Fig., to load, burden, weigh down, tire out, oppress, overwhelm, overload: te mendaciis: iudicem argumentis: malis, V.: eum spe praemiorum, L.: alquem promissis, S.: iniuriam invidiā, i. e. makes odious, L.
—To aggravate, increase: alcuius inopiam, L.: curas, T.: dolorem, Cu.

ŏnĕrōsē, adv., v. onerosus
I. fin.

ŏnĕrōsĭtas, ātis, f. [onerosus],
I. burdensomeness, burden (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Cult. Fem. 7.

onerōsus adj. with comp.
[onus], burdensome, heavy, oppressive: praeda, V.: aër est onerosior igni, O.
—Fig.: onerosior sors, wearisome, O.

Ŏnēsĭcrĭtus, i, m., = Ὀνησίκριτοσ,
I. an historian, a native of Ægina; he was the chief pilot (praefectus classis) of Alexander the Great, Curt. 9, 10, 3; 10, 1, 10; Gell. 9, 4, 3; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 81.

Ŏnēsĭmus, i, m., and -a, ae, f., = Ὀνησιμος, -η,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 646, 6; Vulg. Col. 4, 9.

Ŏnēsĭpaurus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman slave, Inscr. Grut. 883, 1.

Ŏnēsĭphŏrus, i, m., = Ὀνησίφοροσ,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr Maff. Mus. Ver. 286, 3; Vulg. 2 Tim. 1, 16.

Ŏnēsis, is and ĭdis,
I. f, = Ὄνησισ, a Roman surname, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 477, 4; 269, 4.

Ŏnēsitrophus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr Fabr p. 84, n. 144.

ŏnīrocrĭtes, ae, m., = ὀνειροκρίτησ,
I. an interpreter of dreams (post-class.), Fulg. Myth. 1.

ŏnīros, i, m., = ὄνειροσ (dream),
I. the wild poppy, so called from its soporific qualities, App. Herb. 53.

ŏniscus or -os, i, m., = ὀνισκοσ,
I. a wood-louse, milleped, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136; 30, 8, 21, § 54.

ŏnītis, ĭdis, f., = ὀνῖτισ,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown; a kind of origanum, Plin. 20, 17, 67, § 175; App. Herb 122.

Ōnītus, i, m., = ὠνειτόσ (purchased),
I. the name of a slave, Inscr. Grut. 633, 6.

Onoba, ae,
I. f, a city in Hispania Bœtica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 10; Mel. 3, 1, 3

ŏnŏbrychis, ĭdis, f., = ὀνόβρυχισ,
I. a plant, called also palmes asini, Plin. 24, 16, 98, § 155 (al. oenŏbrēches).

ŏnŏcardĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, called also chamaeleon, App. Herb. 25.

ŏnŏcentaurus, i, m., = ὀνοκένταυροσ,
I. an ass-centaur, a fabulous animal, Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 39: et occurrent daemonia onocentauris, Vulg. Isa. 34, 14.
—Transf., of an impure person, Hier. in Isa. 6, 13, 22.

ŏnŏchīles, is, and ŏnŏchēlis, is, f., and ŏnŏchīlon, = ὀνοχειλές, ὀνοχειλίσ,
I. a plant, a kind of bugloss, Plin. 22, 21, 25, § 51.

Ŏnŏcoetes, ae, m., = Ὀνοκοιτησ,
I. he who lies in an ass's manger, a mocking epithet applied by the heathen to Christ, Tert. Apol. 16; cf. id. ad Nat. 1, 14 (al. Ŏnŏnychītes, ae, m., = Ὀνονυχίτησ, he who has an ass's hoof, likewise applied to Christ).

ŏnō^crŏtălus, i, m., = ὀνοκρόταλοσ,
I. the pelican, Plin. 10, 47, 66, § 131; Mart. 11, 21, 10; Vulg. Lev. 11, 18; id. Deut. 14, 18.

Ŏnŏmastus, i, m., and -a, ae, f., = Ὀνομαστός, -ή,
I. a Roman surname, Liv. 39, 34; 40, 8; Tac. H. 1, 25; 1, 27; Inscr. Murat. 1144, 1; Inscr. Fabr. p. 751, n. 587.

ŏnŏmătŏpoeïa, ae, f., = ὀνοματοποιΐα,
I. the forming of a word to resemble in sound the thing it signifies, onomatopée, Charis. p. 245 P.

ŏnōnis (ănōnis), ĭdis, f., = ὀνωνίσ,
I. a plant, the tall rest-harrow: Ononis antiquorum, Linn.; Plin. 21, 16, 58, § 58 (better anonis).

Ŏnŏnychītes, ae, v. Onocoetes.
ŏnŏpordon, i, n., = ὀνόπορδον,
I. a plant, St. Mary's thistle, Plin. 27, 12, 86, § 110 dub.; al. ŏnŏprădon.

ŏnŏpyxos, i, m.,
I. a plant of the thistle kind, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 94.

ŏnosma, ătis, n., = ὄνοσμα,
I. a plant, a kind of anchusa, Plin. 27, 12, 86, § 110.

ŏnŏthēras (-ra), ae, m., = ὀνοθηρασ,
I. a plant, also called onear, q. v., Plin. 26, 11, 69, § 111, 26, 14, 87, § 146.

ŏnŏthēris, ĭdis, f., = ὀνοθήρισ, and ŏnŏthūris,
I. a plant, the same as onotheras, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 167.

ŏnūris, is, f., = ὄνουρισ,
I. a plant, called also oenothera, Plin. 26, 11, 69, § 111 (al. ŏnēar).

onus eris, n
[AN-], a load, burden: tanta onera navium, ships of so great burden, Cs.: clipei ingens, V.: minimum, O.: gravius dorso, heavier than he can carry, H.
—A load, lading, freight, cargo: cum oneribus commeabant: iumentis onera deponere, packs, Cs.
—The burden of the womb, foetus, embryo: gravidi ventris, O., Ph.
—Fig., a burden, tax, expense: quod vobis oneris imposuit lex: municipium maximis oneribus pressum: haec onera in dites a pauperibus inclinata, L.: exempti oneribus, Ta.
—A load, burden, weight, charge, trouble, difficulty: Paupertas mihi onus visumst, T.: his graviora onera iniungebat, Cs.: onus se Aetnā gravius sustinere: hic onus horret, H.: quibus coger oneri esse, to be a burden, S.

ŏnusto, āre, 1, v. a. [onustus],
I. to burden, load (only late Lat. and in Part. pass.): virgo reguli partu onustanda, Aug. Serm. 3 in Nat. Dom. 2. Verg.: nomen sollicitudinibus onustatum, Cassiod. H. E. 10, 33; Vulg. Judith, 15, 7.

onustus adj.
[onus], loaded, laden, burdened, freighted: umerus, H.: asellus auro: spoliis, V.: ager praedā, S.: corpus hesternis vitiis, H.

ŏnychintĭnus, v. onychitinus.
ŏnychĭnus, a, um, adj., = ὀνύχινοσ.
I. Of the color of the finger-nail, nail-colored: pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55: pruna, Col. 12, 10.—

II. Of the marble called onyx: lapis, Vulg. Gen. 2, 12.
—As subst.: onychinus, the onyx, Vulg. Exod. 39, 13.
—Transf., resembling the onyx (poet.) of the coating of ice on rivers: tegimen onychinum, Laev ap. Gell. 19, 7 fin.
—Subst.: ŏnychĭna (sc. vasa), n. plur., vessels of onyx, Lampr. Heliog. 32.

ŏnychĭpuncta, ae, f.,
I. a precious stone, called also jasponyx, Plin. 37, 9, 37, § 118 (al. onychi juncta).

ŏnȳchītĭnus, a, um, adj., = ὀνυχίτινοσ,
I. of or belonging to onyx (post-class.): crustae (al. onychintinae), Sid. Ep. 9, 7.

ŏnychītis, ĭdis, f., = ὀνυχῖτισ,
I. another name for onyx, Plin. 34, 10, 22, § 103.

ŏnychĭus, a, um, adj. [onyx],
I. of or belonging to onyx: onychius lapis, i. e. onyx, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 10.

Ŏnȳtes, is, m.,
I. the name of a Rutulian warrior, Verg. A. 12, 514.

onyx ychis, m
, ὄνυξ, a vessel of onyx, onyxbox: nardi parvus, H.: murrheus, for ointment, Pr.

Oönae, another form of Oeönae, q. v.
opācitās ātis, f
[opacus], shadiness, shade: arborum, Ta.

opācō āvī, ātus, āre
[opacus], to make shady, shade: ad opacandum hunc locum: opacat ramus humum, V.

opācus adj.,
in the shade, shaded, shady: ripa: frigus, cool shade, V.: vallis, H.
—Plur n. as subst: per opaca locorum, shady places, V.
—Darkened, dark, obscure: domus Cyclopis, V.: mater, i. e. earth, O.: crepuscula, of the lower regions, O.
— Casting a shade, shady: nemus, V.: Arctos, H.: barba, thick, Ct.

Ŏpālĭa, ium, n.,
I. a festival celebrated on the 19th of December, in honor of the goddess Ops, Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; cf.: Opalia dies festi, quibus supplicatur Opi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 185 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 10.

Ŏpālis, e, adj. [2. Ops],
I. of or belonging to Ops: Opale sacrum, i. e. the Opalia (v. Opalia), Aus. Ecl. Fer. Rom. 15 (al. Opis ante sacrum).

ŏpălus, i, m.,
I. a precious stone, opal, Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80; Isid. Orig. 16, 12.

opella ae, f dim.
[opera], a bit of labor, petty pains: forensis, H.

opera ae, f
[opus], service, pains, exertion, effort, work, labor: operam abutitur, qui, etc., wastes labor, T.: frustra operam sumo, take pains, T.: res multae operae, Cs.: operam exigere: praebere amicis: in eā (arte) plus operae consumere, bestow upon: impendere: polliceri, S.: insumere, L.: interponere, employ: quorum operā interfectus, by whose agency, Cs.: exstabit opera peregrinationis huius, i. e. literary activity.
—A service, rendering of service: esse in operis eius societatis, in the service of the society: qui operas in scripturā pro magistro dat, serves as director: musis operas reddere, serve.
—In the phrase, operam dare, to bestow care, take pains, give attention, serve, exert oneself: id dare operam, qui istum amoveas, T.: dant operam simul auspicio augurioque (i. e. student), Enn. ap. C.: dare operam funeri, attend: sermoni, listen: dilectu dat operam, is busied in, L.: dabat operam, ut Dumnorigem contineret, Cs.: dent operam consules, ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat, Cs.: id scire, T.
—In the phrase, meā operā, through my means, by my agency: Non meā operā neque culpā evenit, T.: meā operā Q. Tarentum recepisti.
—In the phrase, operae pretium, something worth the effort.
—Leisure, spare time: de versibus, deest mihi quidem opera, I have no leisure: quae non operae est referre, it is not worth while, L.: si operae illi esset, if he had time, L.
—A day-laborer, journeyman, laborer, workman, artisan: nona, a ninth laborer (on a farm), H.: operae facessant: publice coactis operis: contentio cum operis conductis ad, etc., rabble hired.

operāns antis,
P. of operor.

operārius adj.
[opera], of labor: homines, day-laborers.
—As subst m., a laborer, workman, artisan: quidam operarii linguā celeri et exercitatā, workers with the tongue: operarium nobis quendam oratorem facis, mere mechanic: isti operarii, i. e. secretaries.

ŏpĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [operor],
I. a working, work, labor, operation (not in Cic. or Cæs.).

I. In gen.: insidiantur aquantibus (apibus) ranae, quae maxima earum est operatio, cum sobolem faciunt, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 61; 11, 24, 28, § 80; Vitr. 2, 9.—

II. In partic.

A. A religious performance, service, or solemnity, a bringing of offerings: operationes denicales, offerings, Fest. s. v. privatae feriae, p. 242 Müll.; Inscr. a. 286, p. Chr. ap. Orell. 2234.—

B. In Christian authors, beneficence, charity, Lact. 6, 12; Prud. Psych. 573.

ŏpĕrātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. creative, formative (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Quaest. 63.

ŏpĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a worker, operator (post-class.), Firm. Math. 3, 9; Tert. Exhort. ad Castit. 3; id. Apol. 23 fin. al.; Lact. 6, 18, 13; Vulg. Prov. 22, 2.

ŏpĕrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. creating, forming, Ambros. Hexaëm. 1, 1, 1; id. Fug. Saec. 2, 11.

ŏpĕrātrix, īcis, f. [operator],
I. she that works, a worker, effecter, producer (eccl. Lat.): vis operatrix, Tert. Anim. 11: mortis, id. ib. 52: sapientia, creative wisdom, Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 2, 9, § 92.

operātus
P. of operor.

ŏpercŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [operculum],
I. to furnish or cover with a lid, to cover (post-Aug.): dolia, Col. 12, 30, 1: vasa, id. 12, 15, 2: operculati favi, id. 11, 2, 50; 57.

operculum ī, n
[operio], a cover, covering, lid: tegi operculo: arcae operculis plumbo devinctis, L.: dolii ferreum, L.

operīmentum ī, n
[operio], a covering, cover: corpus quasi operimento matris obducitur.

operiō (operībat, Pr.), uī, ertus, īre
[2 PAR-], to cover, cover over: capite operto esse: fons fluctu totus operiretur, nisi: novis Minyeïdas alis, O.: amphoras auro, N.: reliquias pugnae, bury, Ta.: ad necem operiere loris, i. e. lashed soundly, T.
—To shut, close: ostium, T.: opertā lecticā: scrobibus opertis, filled in, O.
—Fig., to hide, conceal, dissemble: hoc, T.
—To overwhelm, burden: iudicia operta dedecore.

(operior)
see opperior.

ŏpermentum, v. operimentum
I. init.

ŏpĕro, āvi, 1, v. a., post-class. collat. form of operor, q. v.
operor ātus, ārī, dep.
[opus], to work, labor, toil, take pains, be busied, devote oneself: in cute curandā, H.: rei p., L.: Conubiis arvisque novis, V.: studio operatus inhaesi, engrossed, O.
—Of religious observances, to perform, attend, offer: iustis operata sacris, H.: superstitionibus, L.: matutinis festa lucernis, Iu.
—To serve, do honor, render sacrifice: Cereri laetis operatus in herbis, V.: tibi operata resolvimus ora, devoted to thee, O.

operōsē adv.
[operosus], painfully, laboriously, carefully: fieri: vina condita, O.

ŏpĕrōsĭtas, ātis, f. [operosus],
I. excessive pains, overmuch nicety, elaborate workmanship (post-Aug.): est etiam, quae περιεργία vocatur, supervacua, ut sic dixerim, operositas, Quint. 8, 3, 55: operositas suadendi, Tert. Anim. 2 fin.: vitreorum, Vop. Tac. 11.

operōsus adj. with comp.
[opera], full of labor, painstaking, active, busy, industrious, laborious: senectus: vates operose dierum, in regard to, O.
—Of a medicine, efficacious, drastic: herbae, O.
—Costing trouble, troublesome, toilsome, difficult, elaborate: labor: artes, handicrafts: opus: res, L.: mundi moles, artfully constructed, O.: carmina, H.: sepulcrum operosius, quam quod decem homines effecerint triduo: Divitiae, H.

ŏpertānĕus, a, um, adj. [opertus],
I. concealed, secret (post-Aug.): opertanea sacra, the secret rites of the Bona Dea, Plin. 10, 56, 77, § 156: di opertanei, who dwell in the bowels of the earth, Mart. Cap. 1, § 44

ŏpertē, adv., v. operio,
I. P. a. fin

ŏpertĭo, ōnis, f. [operio],
I. a covering, a cover (for operimentum), Varr. L. L. 5, § 72 Müll.

ŏperto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to cover (ante-class.): opertat saepe opertit, Fest. p. 191 Müll.; Enn. ap. Non. 223, 30 (Ann. v. 500 Vahl.): continuo operta denuo, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 75 Fleck. (Ritschl, operi).

ŏpertōrĭum, ii, n. [id.].
I. In gen., a cover (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 87, 2; Vulg. Exod. 36, 19.
—Trop.: peccati, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 7, § 31; id. Cant. Cantic. 3, § 2.—

II. In partic.

1. A garment, Vulg. Psa. 101, 27.—

2. A grave (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 3, 12.

ŏpertum, i, n., v. operio
I. fin.

opertus adj.
[P. of operio], hidden, concealed: res: bella, V.: cineres, H.
—As subst n., a secret place: telluris operta subire, depths, V.: Bonae Deae.
—A dark saying, secret: Apollinis operta: operta recludit (ebrietas), H.

ŏpertus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from operio.
ŏpertus, ūs, m. [operio],
I. a covering (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 310, 15; Macr. S. 7, 9, 26.

ŏpĕrūla, ae, f. dim. [opera],
I. a little trouble, slight service (post-class.), Dig. 50, 14, 3.—

II. Transf., earnings, gain (postclass.): operulas merere, App. M. 1, p. 105, 31.

opes opum,
plur. of ops.

opetis, is, f.,
I. a plant, called also aristolochia, App. Herb. 19.

Ophellĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 463, 2.

Ŏpheltes, ae, m., = Ὀφέλτησ,
I. a proper name.

I. Son of Lycurgus, king of Thrace, Stat. Th. 5, 538.—

II. A Trojan warrior, father of Euryalus, Verg. A. 9, 201.—

III. One of the Etruscan seamen, Ov. M. 3, 605.—

IV. A Cyzicene, Val. Fl. 3, 198.

ŏphĕostăphylē, ēs, f., v. ophiostaphyle.
Ŏphĭăca, ōrum, n. plur., = τὰ Ὀφιακά,
I. poems or treatises on serpents, Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 258.

Ōphĭăs, ădis, f.,
I. the daughter of Ophius, Ov. M. 7, 383.

ŏphĭcardēlos or -us, i, m.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown; perh. a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 65, § 177.

Ŏphĭci, ōrum, m. [ὄφεισ],
I. of or belonging to snakes, Snake-men, an old name of the Capuans (because their territory abounded in snakes), Serv. Verg. A. 7, 730.

ŏphĭdĭon, ii, n., = ὀφίδιον (little snake),
I. a fish resembling the conger, Plin. 32, 9, 35, § 109; 32, 11, 53, § 149.

Ŏphĭŏgĕnes, um, m., = Ὀφιογενεῖσ,
I. a people of Asia Minor, who cured snakebites, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 894 P.; Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 13; 28, 3, 6, § 30.

ŏphĭŏmăchus, i, m., = ὀφιομάχοσ (
I. fighting with serpents); hence, a kind of locust, Vulg. Lev. 11, 22.

ŏphīon, ŏnis, m., = ὀφίων,
I. a fabulous animal of Sardinia, Plin. 28, 9, 42, § 151; 30, 15, 52, § 146.

Ŏphīon, ŏnis, m., = Ὀφίων,
I. a proper name.

I. One of the giants, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 348.—

II. One of the companions of Cadmus; hence, Ŏphīŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ophion; poet. for Theban: Ophionia caedes, i. e. of Pentheus, Sen. Oedip. 483.—

III. The father of Amycus, the Centaur; hence, Ŏphīŏnĭdes, ae, m., the son of Ophion, the Ophionide, of Amycus, Ov. M. 12, 245.

Ŏphĭŏphăgi, ōrum, m., = Ὀφιοφάγοι,
I. snake-eaters, a people of Africa, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 169; Mel. 3, 8, 8; Sol. 33, 17.

ŏphĭostăphylē (ŏphĕos-), ēs, f., = ὀφιοσταφυλη (snake-grape),
I. a kind of caper-bush: quidam id cynosbaton vocant, alii ophiostaphylen, Plin. 13, 23, 44, § 127.

ŏphĭostaphylon, i, n., = ὀφιοστάφυλον, i. q. vitis alba,
I. the white vine, white bryony: vitis alba est, quam Graeci ampeloleucen, alii ophiostaphylon... appellant, Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21 (dub.; Jahn, staphylen).

Ophir, indecl. (= ),
I. a region in Southern Arabia, Vulg. 3 Reg. 9, 28; id. 1 Par. 29, 4.
—Hence, Ophirius, a, um, of or from Ophir, Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 193.

Ŏphītae, ārum, m., = Ὀφῖται,
I. Snakeworshippers, a sect so called, Isid. Orig. 8, 5; Tert. Praescr. 47.

ŏphītes, ae, m., = ὀφίτησ (snakestone),
I. a kind of marble spotted like a snake, serpentine-stone: ophites serpentium maculis similis, unde et nomen accepit, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55; 36, 22, 43, § 158; Mart. 6, 42, 15; Luc. 9, 714.

Ŏphītes, ae, m., = Ὀφίτησ,
I. a son of Hercules, Hyg. Fab. 32.

ŏphītis, ĭdis, f., = ὀφῖτισ, for 1. ophites.
Ŏphĭūchus, i, m., = Ὀφιοῦχοσ,
I. the Serpent-holder, a constellation: quem claro perhibent Ophiuchum nomine Graii, Cic. N. D. 2, 42, 109 ex Arat.; Manil. 1, 331.

ŏphĭūsa or ŏphĭussa, ae, f., = ὀφιοῦσα or ὀφιοῦσσα,
I. a magical herb growing on the island of Elephantine, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 163.

Ŏphĭūsa or Ŏphĭussa, ae, f., = Ὀφιοῦσα (-οῦσσα)
I. An ancient name of Cyprus, whence Ŏphĭūsĭus, a, um, Cyprian: arva, Ov. M. 10. 229.—

II. The name of several islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 78; 5, 31, 36, § 132; 4, 12, 20, § 61; 5, 32, 44, § 151.—

III. A town in Pontus, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 82.

Ŏphĭūsĭus, v. 2. Ophiusa, I.
ŏphrys, yos, f., = ὀφρύσ,
I. a plant with two leaves, twiblade, bifoil, Plin. 26, 15, 93, n. 2, § 164.

ophthalmĭa, ae, f., = ὀφθαλμία,
I. an inflammation of the eye, Boëth. ex Arist. Topic. 3, p. 689.

ŏphthalmĭas, ae, m., = ὀφθαλμίασ,
I. a fish (in pure Lat. oculata), Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 70.

ŏphthalmĭcus, i, m., = ὀφθαλμικόσ,
I. an oculist (post-Aug.), Mart. 8, 74, 1.

ŏpĭcerda or ŏvĭcerda, ae, f.,
I. sheep's dung, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. sucerda, p. 302 Müll. dub.

ŏpĭcillum, i, n. dim. [ops],
I. a little help (ante-class.): in uxorculae opicillum, Varr. ap. Non. 83, 25.

Ŏpĭconsīva or Ŏpĕconsīva, ōrum, n.,
I. the festival of Ops Consivia, celebrated on the 25th of August: Opeconsiva dies ab deā Ope Consivia, quojus in Regiā sacrarium, Varr. L. L. 6, § 21 Müll.; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 396 and 311.

opicus adj.,
Oscan; hence, clownish, rude, stupid: amica, Iu.: mures, Vandals of mice, Iu.

opĭdum, i, n., v. oppidum.
opifer era, erum, adj.
[ops+1 FER-], aidbringing, helping: deus, O.

opifex icis, m and f
[opus+2 FAC-], a worker, workman, mechanic, artisan: opifices atque servitia, S.: mundi, maker: coronae, H.: rerum, O.
—Fig.: verborum.

ŏpĭfĭcīna, ae, f., v. officina
I. init.

ŏpĭfĭcĭum, ii, n. [opifex],
I. a working, the doing of a work, a work (ante- and post-class), Varr. R. R. 3, 16: in opificiis opera, App. Flor. n. 9.

Ŏpĭgĕna, ae, f. [Ops-gigno],
I. the midwife, an epithet of Juno, as the tutelar goddess of lying-in women, Mart. Cap. 2, § 149; cf.: Opigenam Junonem matronae colebant, quod ferre eam opem in partu laborantibus credebant, Fest. p. 200 Müll.

ōpiliō
see upilio.

Opĭlĭus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

I. Aurelius Opilius, a grammarian and author, Suet. Gram. 6.—

II. Another Aurelius Opilius, a physician, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38.—

III. M. Opilius Severus Macrinus, emperor of Rome, A. D. 218, Eutr. 8, 21.

ŏpīmātus, a, um, P. a., v. opimo
I. fin.

ŏpīmē, adv., v. opimus
I. fin.

Ŏpīmĭānus, a, um, v. Opimius, B.
ŏpīmĭtas, ātis, f. [opimus],
I. plentifulness, abundance, prosperity (ante- and postclass.): opimitates maximae, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 2; id. As. 2, 2, 16: praedarum, Amm. 19, 11.

Ŏpīmĭus (old orthog. Ŏpēīmĭus, Eckh. D. N. 5, p. 264), i, m., Ŏpīmĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. L. Opimius, consul A. U. C. 633, Cic. Brut. 83, 287; id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.—

2. Q. Opimius, consul A. U. C. 600, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 277.
—In fem.: Opimia, a Vestal, Liv. 22, 57.
—Hence, adj.

A. Ŏpī-mĭus, a, um, of or belonging to an Opimius: basilica Opimia, Varr. L. L. 5, 32, § 156. —

B. Ŏpīmĭānus, a, um, of or belonging to an Opimius, Opimian: Opimianum vinum; and absol. as subst.: Ŏpīmĭānum, i, n., very celebrated wine of the vintage of A. U. C. 633, when Opimius was consul, Mart. 3, 82, 24; 9, 87, 1; 10, 49, 2; Petr. 34; cf. Cic. Brut. 83, 287; Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55; 14, 14, 16, § 94.

ŏpīmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [opimus],
I. to fatten, make fat (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: turtures, Col. 8, 7, 5; 8, 9, 2.—

B. Transf.

1. Of the soil, to make fruitful, to fertilize: terram, App. de Mundo, p. 68, 6.—

2. To enrich, to make rich or abundant, to fill, load: auctumnum, Pomona, tuum September opimat, Aus. Ecl. de Mensib. 9.—

II. Trop., to honor, glorify: numina victimis, Mart. Cap. poët. 9, § 914.—

B. To enrich, Aus. Ep. 15, 1.
—Hence, ŏpīmātus, a, um, P. a., fat (post-class.): abdomen, Aus. Idyll. 10, 105.

opīmus adj.,
fat, plump, corpulent: boves: me reducit opimum, H.
—Rich, fertile, fruitful: regio: campi, L.: Larisa, H.
—Fig., enriched, rich: praedā: accusatio, gainful: alterius macrescit rebus opimis, i. e, prosperity, H.
—Rich, abundant, copious, sumptuous, noble, splendid: praeda: dapes, V.: opus casibus, i. e. crowded with changes of fortune, Ta.: animam exhalare opimam, victorious, Iu.: opima spolia, arms wrested by a general from a general, L.: cur non daret opima spolia victus aut victor caperet, i. e. engage in single conflict, L.: belli decus, noble, Cu.: triumphus, H.
— In rhet., gross, overloaded: dictionis genus.

opīnābilis e, adj.
[opinor], conjectural, imaginary: artes: mediocritates.

opīnāns
P. of opinor.

opīnātiō ōnis, f
[opinor], a supposition, conjecture, fancy, opinion, belief.

opīnāto
see necopinato.

opīnātōr ōris, m
[opinor], a conjecturer.

opīnātus adj.
[P. of opinor], supposed, imagined, fancied: bona, mala.

ŏpīnātus, a, um, P. a., v. opinor
I. fin.

ŏpīnātus, ūs, m. [opinor],
I. opinion, supposition, imagination: propter opinatus animi, Lucr. 4, 465.

opīniō ōnis, f
[opinor], opinion, supposition, conjecture, fancy, belief, expectation: recens boni praesentis: varietas inter homines opinionis: ut opinio nostra est, as I suppose: Romulus habuit opinionem esse, etc., held the belief that: fuisse in illā opinione, held the opinion: evellam ex animis hominum tantam opinionem? so strong a prejudice: eorum opinioni accedo, qui, etc., Ta.: in eam opinionem Caesennam adducebat, ut, made believe: praebere opinionem timoris, semblance, Cs.: hac opinione discessi, ut, etc., in the belief: praeter nostram opinionem, expectation, T.: ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, Cs.: praeter opinionem cadere, N.: amplius opinione, beyond expectation, S.: opinione celerius, sooner than was expected.
—Appreciation, esteem, reputation, opinion, estimate, expectation: opinio, quam de meis moribus habebat: integritatis meae: genus scriptorum tuorum vicit opinionem meam, surpassed my expectation: summam habere iustitiae opinionem, be in great repute for, Cs.
—A report, rumor: edita in volgus, Cs.: opinio sine auctore exierat, eas conspirasse, etc., L.

(opīniōsus) adj.
[opinio], full of hypotheses.
—Only sup: opiniosissimi homines (dub.).

ŏpīnĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a slight opinion (late Lat.): tenuis opiniuncula, Salv. Avarit. 5.

ŏpīno, āre, v. opinor
I. fin.

opīnor ātus, ārī, dep.
[opinus], to be of opinion, suppose, imagine, conjecture, deem, believe, think, judge: sine dubio, am sure of it, T.: de vobis hic ordo opinatur non secus ac, etc.: non opinor negaturum esse te: idem, opinor, artifex Cupidinem fecit: opinor concedes, hoc esse, etc.

(opīnus) adj.
[2 AP-], supposing, believing; only in in-opinus, nec-opinus.

opiparē adv.
[opiparus], richly, sumptuously: edere: apparatum convivium.

ŏpĭpăris, e, v. opiparus
I. init.

ŏpĭpărus, a, um (post-class. collat. form ŏpĭpăris, e), adj. [ops-paro],
I. richly furnished, rich, splendid, sumptuous (anteand post-class.): opiparum magnarum copiarum apparatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 188 Müll.: Athenae, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 1: opimitates, id. Capt. 4, 1, 2: obsonia, id. Mil. 2, 1, 29: munera, App. M. 5, p. 165, 37.
—In the form opiparis, App. M. 1, p. 113, 13.
—Adv.: ŏpĭpărē, richly, splendidly, sumptuously (class.): instructa domus opime atque opipare, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 6: apparatum convivium, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58; cf. id. Att. 13, 52, 1; App. M. 5, p. 162, 14.

opis
gen. sing. of (ops).

Ōpis, is, f., = Ὦπισ.
I. A nymph in the train of Diana, Verg. A. 11, 836; cf. Macr. S. 5, 22.—

II. A Naiad, Verg. G. 4, 343.

Ŏpis, v. 2. Ops.
ŏpisthŏdŏmus, i, f., = ὀπισθόδομοσ,
I. the back part of a temple or house, an opisthodome, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 8 Mai.

ŏpisthogrăphus, a, um, adj., = ὀπισθόγραφοσ,
I. written on the back (as, of the paper, etc.), opisthographic (post-Aug.): commentarii, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 17.
—Subst.: ŏpisthogrăphum, i, n., that which has been written upon on the back: testari in opisthographo, Dig. 37, 11, 4.

ŏpisthŏtŏnĭa, ae, f., = ὀπισθοτονία,
I. a disease in which the head is drawn backwards, opisthotony (post-class.); opp. emprosthotonia, in which the head is drawn forwards, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 6; cf. Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. 6, 4; v. opisthotonos.

ŏpisthŏtŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὀπισθοτονικόσ,
I. laboring under opisthotony (postAug.): sanat opisthotonicos, Plin. 20, 18, 75, § 197.

ŏpisthŏtŏnos, i, m., = ὀπισθότονοσ,
I. a disease in which the body is violently curved backwards, a form of lock-jaw (post-Aug.), Plin. 28, 12, 52, § 192; 23, 1, 24, § 48 (written as Greek, Cels. 4, 3, § 3).—

II. A disease that causes a person to fall backwards (eccl. Lat.), Hier. 3 Ep. ad Ephes. 6, 4.

Ŏpĭter, ĭtĕris and ĭtris (cf. Prisc. p. 695 P.;
I. gen. Opetris; cf. Borghes. Framm. de' Fasti Cons. 1, p. 66), m. [ob-pater], a Roman prœnomen: Opiter est, cujus pater avo vivo mortuus est, Fest. p. 184 Müll.: Opiter Verginius, Liv. 2, 17; 2, 54.

Ŏpĭtergĭum, ii, n.,
I. a city of Italy, in the territory of the Veneti, now Oderzo, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; Tac. H. 3, 6.
—Hence,

II. Ŏpĭtergīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Opitergium, Opitergian, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126.
—Plur. subst.: Ŏpĭtergīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Opitergium, the Opitergians, Flor. 4, 2, 33.

ŏpĭtĭon, ōnis, m., = ὀπιτίων,
I. a bulbous root used for food, a kind of onion, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95.

ŏpĭtŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [opitulor],
I. a helping, assisting, help, assistance (post-class.), Arn. 4, 129; Dig. 4, 4, 1; Vulg. 1 Cor. 12. 28.

ŏpĭtŭlātor (ŏpĭtŭlus), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a helper, aider, succorer (post-class.): opitulus Juppiter, et opitulator dictus est, quasi opis lator, Paul. ex Fest. p. 184 Müll.: sodalis opitulator, App. Flor. 3, p. 353, 25; Hier. in Isa. 7, 17, § 10.

ŏpĭtŭlātus, ūs, m. [opitulor],
I. a helping, help, aid (post-class.): ejus opitulatu, Fulg. Myth. 3, 8.

opitulor ātus, ārī, dep.
[ops+TAL-], to bring aid, help, aid, assist, succor: mihi: inopiae, relieve, S.: permultum ad dicendum.

ŏpĭtŭlus, i, m., v. opitulator.
ŏpĭtuma, i. q. optima, Inscr.; v. bonus.
ŏpĭum or -on, i, n., = ὄπιον,
I. poppyjuice, opium, Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 199; 25, 10, 81, § 130.

ŏpŏbalsămētum, i, n. [opobalsamum],
I. a place planted with balsam-trees (post-class.): silva palmeto et opobalsameto distinguitur, Just. 36, 3, 3.

opobalsamum ī, n
, ὀποβάλσαμον, the juice of the balsam-tree, balsam, balm, Iu.

ŏpŏcarpăthon, i, n., = ὀποκάρπαθον,
I. the juice of the carpathum, Plin. 28, 10, 45, § 158.

ŏpŏpănax, ăcis, m., = ὀποπάναξ,
I. the juice of the herb panax, Plin. 20, 24, 100, § 264.

ŏpōrĭcē, ēs, f., = ὀπωρική,
I. a medicine prepared from tree-fruits (quinces, etc.), Plin. 24, 14, 79, § 129.

ŏpōrŏthēca, ae, or ŏpōrŏthēcē, ēs, f., = ὀπωροθήκη,
I. a place for keeping fruits, a fruit-room, fruitery (ante-class.), Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 2; 1, 2, 10.

oportet uit, ēre, impers.
[ob+2 PAR-], it is necessary, is proper, is becoming, behooves: Aufer mi ‘oportet,’ none of your ‘oughts,’ T.: est aliquid, quod non oporteat, etiam si licet: alio tempore atque oportuerit, Cs.: cum subvenire communi saluti oporteret: oportet habere, Iu.: tamquam ita fieri non solum oporteret, sed etiam necesse esset: oportere decreta rescindi, S.: damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut, etc., the punishment was to be, Cs.: hoc fieri et oportet et opus est: adulescenti morem gestum oportuit, T.: pecunia, quam his oportuit civitatibus dari, that was to be given: mansum oportuit, he ought to have stayed, T.: multa oportet discat atque dediscat: valeat possessor oportet, H.: ut familia Tulli concidi oportuerit.

(oportūnitās, oportūnus)
see oppor-.

ŏpos, i, m., = ὀπόσ,
I. juice, sap, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 96.

oppallesco (obp-), pallŭi, 3,
I. v. n. inch. [ob-palleo], to turn pale (post-class.): carnifex stupore oppalluit, Prud. στεφ. 1, 92; Coripp. Joann. 6, 156.

oppando, pandi, pansum, or passum, 3, v. a. [ob-pando],
I. to spread or stretch out against or before, to spread out (post-class.): aliquid ad flatus helices, Grat. Cyn. 55: cornibus oppansis et summā fronte coruscum (of the cross of Christ), Prud. Psych. 410: aulaei vice oppansā, Tert. Apol. 48 fin.; Hier. Ep. ad Galat. 1, v. 11, 12; Vulg. Exod. 35, 12.
—Hence, oppansum (-passum), i, n., a covering, envelope (eccl. Lat.): corporis, Tert. Anim. 53.

oppango (obp-), pēgi, pactum, 3, v. a. [ob-pango],
I. to fasten or fix on, to affix (anteclass. and in post-Aug. prose): ubi savium oppegit, fugit, imprinted, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 60: repagula, quae... ex contrario oppanguntur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. repagula, p. 281 Müll.

oppansum, i, n., v. oppando
I. fin.

oppansus, a, um, Part., from oppando.
oppassus, a, um, Part., from oppando.
oppecto (obp-), ĕre, v. a. [ob-pecto],
I. to comb off; transf., of eating, to pluck or pick off, to pick, to eat: nimio melius oppectuntur frigida, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 31.

oppēdō (obp-) —, —, ere
[ob+pedo], to break wind at, deride, mock, insult: Curtis Iudaeis, H.

opperior (oper-) pertus, īrī, dep.
[ob+1 PAR-], to wait, attend: in Arcano dum ista cognosco: unam horam ne oppertus sies, wait a whole hour, T.: simul opperiens, ut copiae traicerentur, L.
—To wait for, await, expect, attend: virum interea opperibor, T.: (te) tardum, H.: fortunam, S.: hostem, V.: tempora sua, L.

oppessŭlātus (obp-), a, um, Part., from the obs. oppessulo [ob-pessulus],
I. bolted or barred (post-class.): januam firmiter oppessulatam pulsare, App. M. 1, p. 112, 11: januae, Amm. 31, 13, 15.

oppĕtītus (obp-), a, um, Part., from oppeto.
oppetō (obp-) īvī, ītus, ere
[ob+peto], to go to meet, encounter: mortem: clarae mortes pro patriā oppetitae: eo loco mortem oppetendam esse, L.: poenas superbiae, suffer for pride, Ph.
— To perish, die (sc. mortem): Quīs sub moenibus Contigit oppetere, V.

oppexus (obp-), ūs, m. [oppecto],
I. a sombing, dressing of hair: crinium regalium, App. M. 11, p. 261, 15.

oppĭco (obp-), āre, v. a. [ob-pico],
I. to smear over or seal up with pitch (anteclass.): corticem oppicato, Cato, R. R. 120.

oppĭdānĕus, a, um, adj. [oppidum],
I. of a town (post-class.), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 38 sq.

oppidānus adj.
[oppidum], of a town, of a country town, provincial, rustic: senex: genus dicendi.
—As subst m., a townsman: oppidani domus, L.: ne quam oppidani iniuriam acciperent, i. e. the besieged, Cs.

oppĭdātim, adv. [id.],
I. by towns, in the towns, in every town (post-Aug.): ludos oppidatim constituerunt, Suet. Aug. 59: cum oppidatim victimae caederentur, id. Galb. 18.

oppidō adv.
[abl. of oppidum], very, very much, completely, exceedingly, exactly, precisely: iratus, T.: ridiculus: inter se differunt: adulescens, L.: oppido quam breve intervallum, exceedingly short, L.

oppidulum ī, n dim.
[oppidum], a village.

oppidum ī, n
[ob+PED-], a town, city, collection of dwellings: toto me oppido quaerere, T.: arx oppidi, S.: oppida publico Sumptu decorare, H.: in oppidum intromitti, i. e. Rome, L.: is (campus) est ab oppido circiter, etc., i. e. Athens, N.: oppidum vocant, cum silvas munierunt, etc., Cs.
— A provincial town: pervetus in Siciliā: Romana per oppida, V.: Antiochiae.
—The inhabitants of a town: Oppida tota canem venerantur, Iu.

oppignĕrātor (obp-), ōris, m. [oppignero],
I. one who takes a pledge, who lends on a pledge, (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. 215.

oppīgnerō —, —, āre
[ob+pignero], to give as a pledge, pledge, pawn: libelli pro vino oppignerabantur.
—Fig.: filiam Meam, T.

oppīlātĭo (obp-), ōnis, f. [oppilo],
I. a stopping up, obstructing (post-class.): narium, Scrib. Comp. 47.

oppīlō āvī, ātus, āre
[ob+pilo], to stop up, shut up: scalis tabernae oppilatis.

oppingo, v. oppango.
Oppĭus, i, m.; Oppĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. C. Oppius, a friend of Cœsar, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 al.—

2. L. Oppius, a Roman knight, Cic. Fl. 13, 31.—

3. P. Oppius, a quœstor, defended by Cicero; v. the fragm. in Orell. p. 444.
—In fem.: Oppia, the wife of L. Mindius, Cic. Fam. 13, 28, 2; v. also Juv. 10, 220 Jan.; id. 10, 322.
—Hence, Oppĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to an Oppius, Oppian: Oppia lex, proposed by the people's tribune, C. Oppius, against women's extravagance in dress, Liv. 34, 1, Tac. A. 3, 33; 34: Oppius mons, one of the summits of the Esquiline Hill, Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Müll.; Fest. s. v. septimontium, pp. 340 and 348 Müll.; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, pp. 521, 534.

oppleō ēvī, ētus, ēre
[ob+PLE-], to fill completely, fill up, fill: lacrumis os totum sibi, T.: saucii opplent porticūs, Enn. ap. C.: nives omnia oppleverant, L.
—Fig., to fill, occupy: haec opinio Graeciam opplevit.

opplētus, a, um, Part., from oppleo.
opplōro (obp-), āre, v. n. [ob-ploro],
I. to cry or wail at, against, or in any thing: auribus meis, Auct. Her 4, 52, 65.

oppōnō posuī, positus, ere
[ob+pono], to set against, set before, place opposite, oppose: se venientibus in itinere, Cs.: novem oppositis legionibus, Cs.: armatos homines ad omnes introitūs: Eumenem adversariis, N.: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpem, Iu.: ante oculos opposuit manum, held out, O.: auriculam, present, H.: oppositas habere fores, i. e. closed, O.: Fortia adversis pectora rebus, H.
—To set against pledge, wager, mortgage: ager oppositus est pignori ob decem minas, T.: villula opposita... ad milia quindecim, Ct.
— To expose, lay bare, open, abandon: se periculis pro re p.: quemquam morti, V.
—Fig., to set before, bring forward, present, oppose, adduce, allege: formidines opponantur: armati exercitūs terrorem opponere togatis, intimidate by an armed force: eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam, represented to all assemblies as.
—To say in opposition, object, reply, respond, adduce in answer, oppose. iis opposuit sese Socrates: quid habes quod mihi opponas?
—To set against, place in comparison: multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, Cs.: rationibus labores: omni virtuti vitium opponitur.

opporto (obp-), āre,
I. to bring: portat, subportat, obportat, Not. Tir. p. 11.

opportūnē adv. with sup.
[opportunus], filly, seasonably, opportunely: ehem opportune, well met, T.: venisse: locus captus ad eam rem: opportune inritandis animis litterae adlatae, L.: nuntiis opportunissime adlatis, Cs.

opportūnitās ātis, f
[opportunus], fitness, convenience, suitableness: se opportunitatibus loci defendebant, advantages of position, Cs.: locorum opportunitas multum (iuvat): membrorum: scientia opportunitatis.
—An occasion, opportunity: divina: suae aetatis, S.: magnas opportunitates conrumpere, S.
—An advantage: tales igitur inter viros amicitia tantas opportunitates habet: opportunitate aliquā datā, if some advantage offered, Cs.: maritimae opportunitates, L.

opportūnus (opor-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[ob+2 PAR-], fit, meet, adapted, convenient, suitable, seasonable, opportune: tempus actionis: tempore opportunissimo, in the nick of time, Cs.: urbs opportunior ad res gerundas: nidis domus volucrum, V.: suā pōpulus umbrā, O.: nihil opportunius accidere vidi: Romanus opportunus huic eruptioni fuit, liable, L.: necubi hosti opportunus fieret, exposed, S.: iniuriae, S.: loca, exposed to attack, L.
—Plur n. as subst, exposed parts, accessible places: moenium, L.: locorum, Ta.
—Advantageous, serviceable, useful: res singulae rebus singulis nulla opportunior nostrā amicitia, S.

oppŏsĭtĭo (obp-), ōnis, f. [oppono],
I. an opposing, opposition (class.): disparatum est id, quod ab aliquā re per oppositionem negationis separatur, hoc modo: sapere, et non sapere, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Gell. 6, 1, 4: scientiae, Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 20.

oppositus adj.
[P. of oppono], standing against, opposed, opposite: Mons Cebenna, Cs.: luna soli: contra Zancleïa saxa Rhegion, O.
— Fig.: propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus.

(oppositus ūs),m
[oppono], a placing against, opposing, opposition (only abl sing. and acc plur.): laterum nostrorum oppositūs pollicemur: solem lunae oppositu deficere.

oppressiō ōnis, f
[PREM-], a pressing down, suppression, overthrow: legum: Per oppressionem alqm mi eripere, violent seizure, T.: curiae.

oppressĭuncŭla (obp-), ae, f. dim. [oppressio],
I. a slight pressing, gentle pressure: papillarum horridularum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 66.

oppressor, ōris, m. [opprimo],
I. a crusher, destroyer: oppressores dominationis, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16.

oppressus (obp-), a, um, Part., from opprimo.
oppressus (obp-), ūs, m. [opprimo],
I. a pressing down, pressure (poet. and in post-class. prose): in oppressu valido, Lucr. 1, 851: montis, Sid. Ep. 9, 11.

opprimō essī, essus, ere
[ob+premo], to press against, press together, press down, close: Os opprime, shut your mouth! T.: ora loquentis, close, O.: flammam in ore, repress: onere armorum oppressi, weighed down, Cs.: opprimi ruinā conclavis, be crushed: classem, sink: Tellus Sustulit oppressos voltūs, covered (by the sea), O.: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, overwhelm, O.
—Fig., to press upon, weigh down, burden, overwhelm: institit, oppressit, he prosecuted urgently, resistlessly: insontem oblato falso crimine, L.: opprimi aere alieno: metu, L.: oppressi somno, Cs.
—To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash: quae oratio a censore opprimenda est: ea fraus oppressa magnā caede hostium, baffled, L.: litterae oppressae, multered: libertatem, subvert, N.: potentiam, overthrow: quaestionem, quash, L.
—To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.: nationem: Duxit ab oppressā Karthagine nomen, from the conquest of Carthage, H.
—To fall upon, surprise, seize, catch: somnus virginem opprimit, T.: inscios Menapios, Cs.: incautos, L.: Antonium mors oppressit: muscam, Ph.: rostra, occupy: quem Fraude loci Oppressum rapit, betrayed, V.: si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex), Iu.
—To hide, conceal, suppress: quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur: iram, S.: ita eius rei oppressa mentio est, L.

opprō^brāmentum (obp-), i, n. [opprobro],
I. a reproach, disgrace (ante-class.): opprobramentum, aut flagitium muliebre, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 84 (420 Ritschl).

opprō^brātĭo (obp-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a reproaching, upbraiding, (post-class.): opprobratione permotus, Gell. 12, 12, 4: reprehensionis, id. 2, 7, 13.

opprō^brĭōsus (obp-), a, um,
I. adj [opprobrium], opprobrious (post-class.), Cod. Just. 1, 3, 41; Ambros. Cain et Abel, 1, 4, 14.

opprobrium (obp-) ī, n
[ob+probrum], a reproach, scandal, disgrace, dishonor, opprobrium: opprobria culpae, H.: opprobrio fuisse adulescentibus, si, etc.
—A reproach, taunt, abuse, abusive word: morderi opprobriis falsis, H.: dicere, O.
— Fig., of persons, a reproach, disgrace: Cecropiae domūs, H.: generis, O.

opprō^bro (obp-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-probrum], to reproach, taunt, upbraid (ante- and post-class.; syn.: vitupero, objurgo, reprehendo): opprobrare, probrum obicere, Fest. p. 187 Müll.: egone id exprobrem, qui mihimet cupio id opprobrarier? Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 143: rus alicui, id. Truc. 2, 2, 25: adversariis, Gell. 17, 1, 11: mollities cuidam opprobrata acerbe, id. 3, 5 in lemm.

oppugnantĭa, ae, f. [oppugno],
I. resistance, opposition (late Lat.), Dion. Exig Epist. de Rat. Paschae, p. 513 M.

oppūgnātiō ōnis, f
[oppugno], a storming, besieging, attack, assault, siege: scientia oppugnationis, Cs.: Sagunti: Gallorum, i. e. method of besieging, Cs.
—Fig., an assault, attack, accusation: genus oppugnationis huius: vestrae maiestatis.

oppūgnātor ōris, m
[oppugno], an assaulter, assailant: patriae: meae salutis.

oppugnātōrĭus (obp-), a, um, adj. [oppugnator],
I. of or belonging to a siege (only in Vitr.): res, Vitr. 10, 22; id. 10, 19.

oppūgnō āvī, ātus, āre
[ob+pugno], to fight against, attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with. civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse, Cs.: vineis, turribus oppidum: molibus urbem, V.: illi oppugnatum venturi erant
—quem?
—Fig., to attack, assault, assail: consulem: pecuniā nos: aequitatem verbis: id ne impetremus, contend.

oppugno (obp-), āvi, ātum (old
I. inf. fut. oppugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55; v. Roby, Gram. 1, 197 sq.), 1, v. a. [obpugno], to fight against, to attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with (class.; cf.: obsideo, occupo).

I. Lit.: omnes Galliae civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: aggeribus, vineis, turribus oppugnabam oppidum, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; id. Har. Resp. 4, 6: castra, Caes. B. G. 6, 41: locum, id. ib. 5, 21: clamor oppugnantis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Ann. v. 408 Vahl.): castelli oppugnandi spes, Liv. 21, 57: se Macedoniam oppugnaturum dicebat, id. 42, 32: oppugnante aliquo, Just. 9, 5, 4: quoniam externo hoste oppugnarentur, id. 18, 2, 2: Methonam urbem, id. 7, 6, 14: 25, 4, 7: nos et civitatem, Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 50.—

II. Trop., to attack, assault, assail: non oportuisse Metellum, patrem tuum, oppugnari a me, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6: pecuniā aliquem, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: rem, id. de Or. 2, 38, 161: aliquem clandestinis consiliis, id. Or. 66, 223: aequitatem verbis, id. Caecin. 24, 67: consilia alicujus, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 154: delictum, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 52: senem, to lay siege to, circumvent, id. Ep. 1, 2, 60: sonipes celer... Oppugnat frenis, struggles against, resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468.

oppugno (obp-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-pugnus], to beat with fists, to buffet (Plautin.): os, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 56.

oppŭto (obp-), āre, v. a. [ob-puto],
I. to prune (post-Aug.), Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 156.

oppŭvĭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to beat, strike: oppuviat, verberat, a puviendo, id est feriendo, Fest. p. 188 Müll.

oprīmentum, v. operimentum.
(ops) opis (no nom. or dat sing.), f
[2 AP-], aid, help, support, assistance, succor: opis egens tuae: siquid opis potes adferre huic, T.: moran-tibus opem ferre, Cs.: aliquid opis rei p. tulissemus: ad opem iudicum confugiunt: exitium superabat opem, i. e. baffled medical skill, O.: Adfer opem! help! O.: sine hominum opibus et studiis: (equus) Imploravit opes hominis, H.
—Power, might, strength, ability, influence, weight: summa nituntur opum vi, V.: summā ope niti, S.: omni ope atque operā enitar, with might and main: quācumque ope possent: Non opis est nostrae, in our power, V.: Dissimulator opis propriae, H.
— Means, property, substance, wealth, riches, treasure, resources, might, power (rare in sing.): vidi ego te, astante ope barbaricā, etc., Enn. ap. C.: barbarica, V.
—Plur: nostrae opes contusae erant, S.: privatae, H.: magnas inter opes inops, H.: ruris parvae, O.: vita opibus firma, copiis locuples: Troianas ut opes Eruerint Danai, V.: opes amovento, avoid display.
—Person., the goddess of abundance, sister and wife of Saturn, identified with the Earth, C., O.: ad Opis (sc. aedem).

ops, ŏpis (
I. nom. sing. does not occur; and the dat. perh. only in Front. Ep. ad Verr. 6 fin.; abl. ope, but opi, Varr. L. L. 5, 32, 141), f. [Sanscr. ap-nas, gain; Gr. ἄφενοσ, wealth; cf.: opulentus. copia = co-opia].

I. Power, might, strength, ability, in abstr.: Romani scalis summā nituntur opum vi, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 168 Vahl.); so Verg. A. 12, 552: summā ope niti, Sall. C. 1, 1: omni ope atque operā enitar, will employ all my strength and efforts, Cic. Att. 14, 14, 5: omnibus viribus atque opibus repugnare, with all our powers, id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: quācumque ope possent, id. Mil. 11, 30: grates persolvere dignas Non opis est nostrae, is not in our power, Verg. A. 1, 601. —

B. In concr., means of any kind that one possesses; property, substance, wealth, riches, treasure; military or political resources, might, power, influence, etc. (in this signif. mostly in plur.; cf.: facultates. copiae, divitiae): ut scias, quanto e loco, Quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.): nos tamen efficimus pro opibus nostris moenia, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 13: condere, to hoard up treasures, Verg. G. 2, 507; cf.: magnas inter opes inops, Hor. C. 3, 16, 28; 2, 12, 22: ruris parvae, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 59: amplae, Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122: vita opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloriā ampla, virtute honesta, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1: cui tenues opes, nullae facultates, exiguae amicorum copiae sunt, id. Quint. 1, 2: in bonis numerabis divitias, honores, opes, id. Fin. 5, 27, 81; cf.: divitiae ut utare, opes ut colare, honores ut laudere, id. Lael. 6, 22: opibus et copiis affluentes, id. Agr. 2, 30, 82: opes violentas concupiscere, id. Phil. 1, 12, 129: Trojanas ut opes et lamentabile regnum Eruerint Danai, Verg. A. 2, 4: ad divos adeunto caste, pietatem adhibento, opes amovento, lay aside display or show, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19.
—In sing.: vidi ego te, astante ope barbaricā, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 120 Vahl.); so, barbarica, Verg. A. 8, 685.—

II. Aid, help, support, assistance, succor (syn.: subsidium, suppetiae, auxilium): opis egens tuae. Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 126 Vahl.): pro factis reddere opis pretium, id. ap. Sen. Ep. 18, 5 (Epigr. v. 6 ib.): arripe opem auxiliumque ad hanc rem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 65; Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1: sine tuā ope, id. Att. 16, 13 c, 2: aliquid opis rei publicae tulissemus, id. Fam. 4, 1, 1: opem petere ab aliquo, id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5: confugere ad opem alicujus, id. Font. 11, 35: ferte opem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67 (Trag. v. 86 Vahl.): exitium superabat opem, i. e. baffled medical skill. Ov. M. 7, 527: afferre opem, to yield assistance, id. ib. 8, 601: admovere, id. R. Am. 116.

Ŏps, Ŏpis (
I. nom. sing. Opis, Plaut. Pacch. 4, 8, 52; Hyg. Fab. 130), f. [a personification of 1. ops], the goddess of plenty, riches, and power, the wife of Saturn, and the patroness of husbandry; identical with Terra: Jovi... Ope gnato, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 57; 64 Müll.; Enn. ap. Lact. 1, 14 (Euhem. n. 3 and 4, pp. 169 and 170 Vahl.); Macr. S. 1, 10; Cic. Univ. 11; id. Phil. 1, 7, 17; Ov. M. 9, 498.

Opscus, i, v. Osci.
opsōnĭum, v. obsonium.
optābilis e, adj. with comp.
[opto], to be wished, desirable: alcui pax: tempus, O.: quae ut concurrant omnia, optabile est: bono viro optabilius.

optandus adj.
[P. of opto], desirable: otium, divitiae, optanda alias, S.: maxime fuit optandum Caecinae, ut, etc.

optātiō ōnis, f
[opto], a wishing, wish: Theseo cum tres optationes dedisset.
—In rhet., the expression of a wish.

optātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a wish, expressing a wish, optative (post-class.): modus optativus, the optative, Diom. p. 330 P.: adverbia, Mart. Cap. 3, § 310.

optātō adv.
[neut. abl. of optatus], as desired, in fulfilment of wishes: advenis, you are welcome, T.: mihi veneris: ventis aestate coortis, V.

optātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of opto], wished, desired, longed for, welcome, desirable, pleasing: occasio, T.: rumores: Iovis epulae, H.: quid est quod exteris nationibus optatius esse possit?: optatissimum beneficium, Cs.: nonne optatissimum sibi putant esse, filios servire, etc.
—As subst n., a wish, desire: Di tibi omnia optata offerant, T.: multa a dis optata consecuti sumus: praeter optatum meum, against my wish: mihi in optatis est, it is my wish.

optĭcē, ēs, f., = ὀπτική,
I. optics: optices non ignarus, Vitr. 1, 1, 4.

optimās ātis, adj.
[optimus], of the best, of the noblest, aristocratic: genus (rei p.).
—As subst m., an adherent of the nobility, aristocrat, partisan of the patricians: optimates habebantur: in optimatium dominatu.

optĭmē (optŭm-), adv., v. bonus
I. fin.

optimē
[bonus; for * bone].
—Of manner, well, better, best: ager bene cultus: olere, agreeably, V.: succedere, prosperously, T.: optione vendere, dear: emere honorem, cheaply, V.: habitare, in good style, N.: optime video Davum, most opportunely, T.: optime suos nosse, thoroughly, N.: monere, advise well, T.: nuntias, your news is good, T.: putas, aright, T.: partes descriptae, accurately: melius cernere: melius inperatum est, there was better generalship, L.: pugnare, successfully, S.: naturā constituti, well endowed: instituti, educated: de re p. sentiens, patriotic: sentiens, with good intentions: animatus, favorable, N.: quod bene cogitasti, laudo, your good intentions: consulere, to plan well, S.: Si bene quid de te merui, have served you, V.: vivere, correctly: mori, with honor, L.: ea bene parta retinere, honorable acquisitions, S.: iura non bene servare, faithfully, O.
— In particular phrases, with verbs: si vales, bene est, i. e. I am glad: optumest, very well, T.: bene est, nil amplius oro, I am satisfied, H.: iurat bene solis esse maritis, are well off, H.: spero tibi melius esse, that you are better: mihi bene erat pullo, i. e. I enjoyed a meal upon, H.: bene habet, it is well: bene dicere haud absurdum est, S.: alcui bene dicere, to praise: vertere Ad bene dicendum, i. e. eulogy, H.: nec bene nec male dicta, cheers nor imprecations, L.: Bene dixti, you are right, T.: bene audire, see audio: bene agere cum aliquo, to treat well, T.: Di tibi Bene faciant, do you good, T.: bene sane facis, sed, etc., many thanks, but, etc.: Bene factum, I am glad of it, T.: bene facit Silius qui transegerit, I am glad that: bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, favors: quid bene facta iuvant, V.: bene factorum recordatio, good deeds: bene gratia facti, V.: bene gesta res p., well administered: occasio rei bene gerendae, a chance of success, Cs.: nec (res) gesturos melius sperare poterant, L.: qui de me optime meriti sunt, have done me excellent service: de re p. bene mereri, to be useful to the state: bene meritus civis: quod bene verteret, turn out well, L.: Di vortant bene Quod agas, bring out well, T.: bene Pericles (sc. dixit): melius hi quam nos (sc. faciebant): quod (imperium) si (ei) sui bene crediderint cives, did well to intrust to him, etc., L.: melius peribimus quam, etc., it will be better for us to perish, L.
— Of intensity, very, quite: sermo bene longus: fidum pectus, H.: lubenter, T.: penitus, very intimately: notus, widely, H.: bene plane magnus (dolor) videtur, exceedingly: bene ante lucem venire, some time: mane, very early: tutus a perfidiā, entirely, L.: scelerum si bene paenitet, heartily, H.

optimē, optimus
see bene, bonus.

optĭmĭtas, ātis, f. [optimus],
I. excellence (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 4, § 369.

optĭmus (optŭm-), v. bonus.
optiō ōnis, f
[2 AP-], choice, free choice, liberty to choose, privilege, option: optionem Carthaginiensium faciunt, ut vel, etc., S.: utro frui malis, optio sit tua: hiberna legionis eligendi.

optiō ōnis, m
[1 optio], an adjutant, Ta.

optĭōnātus, ūs, m. [2. optio],
I. an adjutancy (ante-class.), Cato ap. Fest. p. 201 Müll.

optīvus adj.
[2 AP-], chosen: cognomen, assumed, H.

optō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 AP-], to choose, select, prefer: sapientius, O.: in navīs ternos iuvencos, three for each ship, V.: alios ad fastum parentes, H.: ut optet, utrum malit... an, etc.
—To wish, wish for, desire: optare hoc quidem est, non docere: tua vita optanda est, T.: nihil nisi quod honestum sit: Quod votis optastis, adest, V.: alqd a me, demand, T.: hoc et pallidus optas, pray for, Iu.: Hanc (coniugem), O.: tibi optamus eam rem p., in quā, etc.: mortem mihi, L.: neque parens liberis, uti aeterni forent, optavit, S.: ut amitteretis exercitum: Optavi, peteres caelestia sidera tarde, O.: hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, T.: mihi optandum illud est, finem facere: decorari versibus, H.: ex Indiā sospitem ipsum reverti, Cu.

optumē, optumus
see bene, bonus.

optŭmus (optĭm-), v. bonus.
optūtū, quasi optuitu, a verbo, quod est tuor;
I. et significat video, Fest. p. 186 Müll.

opulēns ntis, adj.
[opes], rich, wealthy, opulent: civitas, S.
—Plur m. as subst: opulentium fortuna, N.
—For comp. and sup., see opulentus.

opulenter adv. with comp.
[opulens], richly, sumptuously, splendidly: colore me, S.: ludos opulentius facere, L.

opulentia ae, f
[opulens], riches, wealth, opulence, abundance, affluence: habemus privatim opulentiam, S.: Troiae, V.

ŏpŭlentĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. wealth, power (ante class.): quasi ejus opulentitatem reverearis, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 35: nostra, Caecil. ap. Non. 146, 14.

opulentō —, —, āre
[opulens], to make rich, enrich: erum bacis olivae, H.

opulentus adj. with comp. and sup.
[opes], rich, wealthy, opulent: oppidum, Cs.: opulentissima civitas: opulentior Thesauris Arabum, H.: pars Numidiae agro virisque opulentior, S.: gens opulentissima viris, L.: templum donis, V.: copia Ruris honorum opulenta, H.
—Of things, rich, abundant, prosperous: res, L.
—Plur n. as subst: intactae regionis opulenta ostentans, rich tracts, Cu.
—Respectable, powerful, noble: reges, S.: opulentior factio, L.

ŏpŭlesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [ops], to grow rich: in patriis opulescere campis, Furius poët. ap. Gell. 18, 11, 4 (also ap. Non. 148, 17).

ŏpŭlus, i, f.,
I. a kind of maple-tree: in arboribus, quas vocant opulos, Varr. R. R. 1, 8; Col. 5, 6, 4; 5, 7, 1 al.; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12.

ŏpuncŭlo, ōnis, m. [opilio],
I. a bird that imitates the shepherd's song, Paul. ex Fest. p. 191 Müll.

Ŏpuntĭus, a, um, v. 3. Opus, II.
opus eris, n
[2 AP-], work, labor, toil: Quod in opere faciundo operae consumis tuae, in doing your work, T.: grave Martis, military service, V.: (Graeci) opus quaerunt, seek (literary) employment: Sunt quibus unum opus est urbem celebrare, H.: magnum: dies Longa videtur opus debentibus, H.: naturā et opere munitus, art, Cs.
—A product of labor, work, structure, public building, fortification: opere castrorum perfecto, Cs.: opus fieri (of a wall), N.: Mutinam operibus munitionibusque saepsit: Regis opus (of a harbor), H.
—A work, book, composition, essay: habeo opus magnum in manibus: Fac opus appareat: ultra Legem tendere opus, H.
—Artistic work, workmanship, art: quarum iste non opere delectabatur, sed pondere: haec omnia antiquo opere.
—A deed, action, achievement: Hoc virtutis opus, V.
—Abl. in adverb. phrases, māgnō opere, tantō opere, quantō opere, see māgnōpere, tantōpere, quantōpere.
—Rarely with nimio: haec opera Graecos homines nimio opere delectant, excessively.
—A working, effect: opus meae bis sensit Telephus hastae, O.
—The subject of work, stuff, material: Seu digitis subigebat opus, O.
—Fig., in nom. and acc. in phrases with the verb sum, work, business, need, want, necessity: longius, quam quoad opus est, procedetur, than the occasion requires: Sic opus est, O.: quae bello opus erant, S.: dux nobis et auctor opus est, we need a leader: omnia, quae tibi essent opus: quod ipsi opus esse videretur, censere, expedient: quorsum est opus? what for? H.: quae curando volneri opus sunt, L.: magistratibus opus est, there is need of: Cognati, quīs te salvo est opus, to whom your safety is important, H.: haud mihi vitā Est opus hac, I have no business with, etc., H.: Plus scis quid facto opus est, what must be done, T.: tantum modo incepto opus est, to make a beginning, S.: maturato opus est, haste is necessary, L.: ita dictu opus est, I must say, T.: quanti argenti opus fuit, L.: quid opus est de Dionysio adfirmare?: dixit id consilium sciri non opus esse, inexpedient: nil opus est te Circumagi, H.

ŏpus, ĕris, n. [Sanscr. ap-as, work; whence apuas, gain; v. ops; cf. also Germ. üben].
I. Lit.

A. In gen., work, labor (cf.: labor, ars, opera): quod in opere faciundo operae consumis tuae, in doing your work, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 21: menses octo continuos opus hic non defuit, cum vas nullum fieret, nisi aureum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54: oratio in causarum contentionibus magnum est quoddam opus, atque haud sciam, an de humanisoperibus longe maximum, id. de Or. 2, 17, 71.—

B. Esp.

1. Work, art, workmanship: naturā et opere munitus, Caes. B. G. 5, 21.—

2. Of agricultural labor: opus faciam, ut defatiger usque, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 14; Cic. Sen. 7, 24: grave Martis opus, Verg. A. 8, 515.—

3. Of honey-making: foris pascuntur (apes), intus opus faciunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 16.—

4. Of literary labor: (Graeci) opus quaerunt, seek employment, Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 81; cf. Liv. 5, 3.—

5. In mal. part., Plaut. As. 5, 2, 23.—

II. Transf., a work that has been done or made.

A. A military work, either a defensive work, fortification, or a work of besiegers, a siege-engine, machine, etc.: nondum opere castrorum perfecto, Caes. B. C. 2, 26; so, opere perfecto, id. B. G. 1, 8; Nep. Them. 7, 1: Mutinam operibus munitionibusque saepsit, Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20: operibus Toletum cepit, Liv. 35, 22; 37, 5.—

B. Any result of labor.

1. Of public works, esp. buildings: aedium sacrarum, publicorumque operum depopulatio, Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12; Liv. 1, 56, 2; 1, 57, 1; Quint. 3, 11, 13: de exstruendis reficiendisve operibus, Suet. Tib. 30: opera, templum theatrumque, id. Calig. 21; cf. of an aqueduct, etc., id. Claud. 20: in titulis operum, in public inscriptions, id. ib. 41 fin.—

2. Of writings, a work, book: habeo opus magnum in manibus, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3: an pangis aliquid Sophocleum? Fac opus appareat, id. Fam. 16, 18, 3: quod Homerus atque Vergilius operum suorum principiis faciunt, Quint. 4, 1, 34; 3, 6, 64; 10, 1, 83.—

3. Of a work of art: quorum iste non opere delectabatur, sed pondere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124: hydria Boëthi manu facta praeclaro opere, of admirable workmanship, id. ib. 2, 4, 14, § 32: haec omnia antiquo opere, id. ib. 2, 4, 21, § 46.—

C. In gen., a deed, action, performance, business: miserum'st opus, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 2: ut si mures corroserint aliquid, quorum est opus hoc unum, monstrum putemus, Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59: opus meae hastae, Ov. M. 12, 112.
—For magno opere, tanto opere, quanto opere (and, joined in one word, magnopere, tantopere, quantopere), lit., with great, such, or what labor, v. h. vv.—

D. Esp. (eccl. Lat.).

1. A work of superhuman power, a miracle, Vulg. Joh. 5, 36; 7, 21; 14, 10.—

2. Bona opera, = καλὰ ἔργα, good works, deeds wrought by grace, Cypr. Ep. 18, 2; Lact. 3, 9, 15; 6, 18, 9; Vulg. Matt. 5, 16.—

III. Transf., abstr. in nom. and acc., need, necessity; hence,

A. Opus est, it is needful, wanting; there is need of, use for: opus est mihi, tibi, etc., I (thou, etc.) have need of, need, want. It is contrasted with necesse est: emas non quod opus est, sed quod necesse est. Quod non opus est, asse carum est, Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28. Also with indigere: ait (Chrysippus) sapien. tem nullā re indigere, et tamen multis illi rebus opus esse, contra stulto nullā re opus est, nullā re enim uti scit, sed omnibus eget, Sen. Ep. 9, 12. The person who needs any thing is put in the dat., and the thing needed in the nom. or abl. (prop. abl. instrum.: opus est mihi, I have work with, i. e. I need), rarely in the gen., acc., inf., acc. and inf., or with ut.

(a). With the nom. of the thing needed as subject: materiem, et quae opus sunt, dominus praebebit, Cato, R. R. 14, 3: minus multi opus sunt boves, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 4: maritumi milites opus sunt tibi, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61: dux nobis et auctor opus est, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 1: hujus nobis exempla permulta opus sunt, id. Inv. 2, 19, 57: ullā in re, quod ad valetudinem opus sit, id. Fam. 16, 4, 2: si quid opus erit in sumptum, id. Att. 5, 8, 2: parari, quae ad transitum Hellesponti opus essent, Liv. 37, 18, 10: quae curando vulneri opus sunt, id. 1, 41, 1; cf.: ferociora utraque quam quietis opus est consiliis, id. 30, 30, 11; cf. with esse: nil sibi divitias opus esse, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 15.—

(b). With abl.: magistratibus opus est, there is need of, they are needed, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5: viro et gubernatore opus est, Liv. 24, 8: opus est auctoritate tuā, Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 3: non longis opus est ambagibus, Ov. M. 4, 475: nunc opus est leviore lyrā, id. ib. 10, 152.
—With pers. subj. (very rare): responderunt regem discordiis opus esse, Just. 11, 7, 10.
— So with abl. of the part. perf.: maturato opus est, there is need of haste, it is necessary to act speedily, Liv. 8, 13; cf.: erat nihil cur properato opus esset, of haste, Cic. Mil. 19, 49 (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 464, A, 1).
— With abl. of the sup.: ita dictu opus est, it is necessary to say, I must say. Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68: quod scitu opus est, Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 28.—

(g). With gen.: ad consilium pensandum temporis opus esse, Liv. 22, 51: quanti argenti opus fuit, id. 23, 31.—

(d). With acc. (ante-class.): puero opus est cibum, Plaut. Truc. 5, 10; 1, 1, 71: opus est modium unum (calcis), Cato, R. R. 15.
—（ε) With inf.: quid opus est de Dionysio tam valde affirmare? Cic. Att. 7, 8, 1.
—Ellipt.: quid opus est plura? (sc. proferre), Cic. Sen. 1, 3.
—（ζ) With acc. and inf.: nunc opus est te animo valere, Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2.
—（η) With ut: opus nutrici autem, utrem ut habeat veteris vini largiter, Plaut. Truc. 5, 11; Tac. Dial. 31 init.; Vulg. Johan. 2, 25; 16, 30.
— (θ) With subj. alone: non est opus affingas aliquid, Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 11.
—（ι) Absol.: sic opus est, Ov. M. 1, 279.—

2. Sometimes opus est is employed without the notion of strict necessity, as i. q. expedit, juvat, conducit, it is good, useful, serviceable, beneficial: atque haud sciam, an ne opus sit quidem, nihil umquam omnino deesse amicis, Cic. Lael. 14, 51; id. Off. 3, 11, 49; id. ib. 3, 32, 114; Hor. S. 1, 9, 27; 2, 6, 116.—

B. Opus habere, to have need of (very rare); with abl., Col. 9, 1, 5: opus habere ut, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 17, 213; cf.: non dicimus opus habeo, sed opus est mihi, Diom. 301 P.

Ŏpūs, ūntis, f., = Ὀποῦσ,
I. a town of Locris, in Greece, now Kardhenitza, Liv. 28, 7; Ov. P. 1, 3, 73.
—Hence,

II. Ŏpūn-tĭus, a, um, adj., Opuntian: sinus, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27: Philodamus, of Opus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109.
—In plur.: Ŏpūntĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Opus, the Opuntians, Liv. 28, 6 fin.

opusculum ī, n dim.
[1 opus], a little work: minutorum opusculorum fabricator: Cassi Parmensis, H.

ōra ae, f
[1 AS-], an extremity, border, brim, edge, rim, margin, end, boundary, limit: omnes spectant ad carceris oras, at the barriers, Enn. ap. C.: (clipei), V.: summa (vestis), O.: regiones, quarum nulla esset ora: subiecti Orientis orae Serae, the extreme East, H.
—The coast, sea-coast: Asiae, N.: maritima, Cs.: ora maritima Pompeium requisivit, the people of the coast.
—A region, clime, country: terrarum latior: gelida, H.: Troiae qui primus ab oris Italiam venit, V.: quae se tollunt in luminis oras, the world of life, V.: o Calliope... mecum oras evolvite belli, the scenes of the war, V.
—A zone: globus terrae duabus oris distantibus habitabilis.

Ŏra (Hŏra), ae, f.,
I. the name of Hersilia, as a goddess, Ov. M. 14, 851.

ōra ae, f
a cable, ship's line, head-line: resolutis oris, L.: trahunt scalas orasque, L.

ōrābĭlis, e, adj. [oro],
I. exorable, Not. Tir. p. 106.

ōrācŭlārĭus, a, um [oraculum],
I. dealing in or uttering oracles; prophetic: habuit autem oracularios servos, qui illum pessum dederunt, Petr. S. 43.

ōrāculum or ōrāclum ī, n
[oro], a divine announcement, oracle: oracla edere: quaerere, V.: consulere, O.: Delphis oracula cessant, Iu.
—A prophetic declaration, prophecy: somnii et furoris oracula: nullum nefas oracula suadent, O.
—A place where oracular responses were given, oracle: illud Delphis: angustae reserabo oracula mentis, O.
—An oracular saying, oracle: physicorum oracula.

ōrārĭum, ii, n. [1. ōs],
I. a napkin, handkerchief, Lucil. ap. Non. 539, 22: oculum ligavit orario, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8, 7.
—Used in signifying applause, Vop. Aur. 48 fin.

ōrārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. ora],
I. of or belonging to the coast (post-Aug.): naves, coasting-vessels, coasters, Plin. Ep. 10, 15 (26); cf. naviculae, id. ib. 10, 28, 2.

Ōrāta, ae, m.,
I. an appellation bestowed on a certain Sergius, on account of his fondness for the gilt bream (aurata, orata, v. auro, P. a. fin.), Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 10, Col. 8, 16, 5; Fest. p. 182 Müll.

ōrātim, adv. [1. ora],
I. coastwise, from coast to coast, Sol. 3 dub. (al. moratim).

ōrātiō ōnis, f
[oro], a speaking, speech, discourse, language, faculty of speech, use of language: rationis et orationis expertes: Epicurus re tollit, oratione relinquit deos.
—A mode of speaking, manner of speech, language, style, expression: Dissimili oratione sunt factae (fabulae), T.: mollis: oratio Latina plenior: utriusque orationis facultas, i. e. in both rhetorical and philosophical discourse.
—A set speech, harangue, discourse, oration: Hanc habere orationem mecum, T.: multā oratione consumptā, S.: pleraeque scribuntur orationes habitae iam, non ut habeantur: oratione longā nihil opus fuisse: orationem adversus rem p. habere, Cs.: confecit orationes, N.: plebi acceptior, L.: cohaerens: illorum, qui dissentiunt, objection.
—A subject, theme: huius orationis difficilius est exitum quam principium invenire.
—The power of oratory, eloquence: omnium regina rerum oratio, Pac. ap. C.
—Prose: et in poëmatis et in oratione: numeri, quibus etiam in oratione uteremur.
—An imperial message, rescript: Principis, Ta.

ōrātiuncula ae, f dim.
[oratio], a little speech, few remarks: illa aureola.

Ŏrātĭus, arch. for Horatius, v. Vahl. ad Enn. Ann. v. 164, p. 27.
ōrātor ōris, m
[oro], a speaker, orator: tot summi oratores: oratorem celeriter complexi sumus, i. e. eloquence.
—An apologist: Oratorem esse voluit me, non prologum, T.
—An ambassador, legate, negotiator: praemissus orator, S.: oratoris modo mandata deferre, Cs.: pacem petitum oratores mittere, L.: mittor orator ad arces, O.

ōrātōriē adv.
[oratorius], oratorically: dicere.

ōrātōrius adj.
[orator], of an orator, oratorical: ornamenta: vis dicendi.

ōrātrīx īcis, f
[orator], she that prays, a female suppliant: pacis et foederis.

ōrātum ī, n
[P. n. of oro], an entreaty, supplication: quom orata eius reminiscor, T.

（ōrātus, ūs) m
[oro], a praying, request, entreaty; only abl sing.: oratu tuo.

orbātĭo, ōnis, f. [orbo],
I. a depriving, privation (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 87, 35.

orbātor ōris, m
[orbo], one who deprives of children, a bereaver: nostri, O.

orbātus
P. of orbo.

orbĕfăcĭo, ĕre, v. a. [orbus-facio],
I. to bereave, to make an orphan: orbefacio, ὀρφανίζω, Gloss. Philox.

Orbēlus (-lŏs), i, m., = Ὀρβηλόσ,
I. a mountain on the borders of Macedonia and Thrace: Orbelus, Mel. 2, 2, 2; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.

orbĭcŭlāris, e, adj. [orbiculus],
I. circular, orbicular, an appellation of a plant: herba, App. Herb. 17; cf. Marc. Emp. 4.

orbĭcŭlātim, adv. [id.],
I. circularly, in circles or rings (post-Aug.), Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 177; Macr. S. 7, 9, 3.

orbĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. circleshaped, rounded, circular, orbiculate (class.): mala, round apples, an excellent kind of apple, Varr. R. R. 1, 59; Col. 5, 10, 19; 12, 45, 5; Pall. Febr. 25, 18; Macr. S. 3, 19, 2.
— Hence, transf.: malis orbiculatis pasti, i. e. well-fed, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1: capita caulium, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133: ambitus foliorum, id. 24, 15, 87, § 137.

orbĭcŭlor, āri, v. dep. [id.],
I. to go round in a circle: orbiculatur, κυκλεύει, Gloss. Philox.

orbĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [orbis],
I. a small disk; a sheave, roller, pulley, etc. (anteclass. and post-Aug.), Cato, R. R. 3, 6; 22, 2; Col. 4, 30, 4; Vitr. 10, 5: radix concisa in orbiculos, cut in little disks or slices, Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 148; Inscr. Orell. 2519.
— Esp., the nave of a wheel, Vitr. 10, 2, 9.

orbĭcus, a, um, v. orbitus.
orbĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [orbus-facio],
I. to bereave, make childless: orbificor liberorum leto, Att. ap. Non. 179, 26 (Trag. Rel. p. 161 Rib.).

orbīle, a false read. for orbis... ligneus, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 15.
Orbĭlĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So, Orbilius, a grammarian in Rome in the time of Cicero, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 71; Suet. Gram. 9.

orbis is, abl. orbe (rarely -bī, C.), m
a ring, circle, re-entering way, circular path, hoop, orbit: in orbem intorquere: in orbem curvat (iter) eun<*> dem, O.: digitum iusto commodus orbe teras, a ring, O.: ut in orbem consisterent, form a circle, Cs.: orbe facto se defendere, a hollow square, Cs.: orbem volventes suos increpans, L.: in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere, L.: duodecim signorum orbis, zodiac: lacteus, Milky Way: sidera suos orbes conficiunt, orbits: inmensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago, coils, V.
—A round surface, disk, circle: mensae, round top, O.: de tot pulchris orbibus comedunt, round tables, Iu.: lucidus, disk (of the sun), V.: ictus ab orbe, quoit, O.: (hasta) per orbem cavum Transit, shield, V.
—A mosaic pavement, Iu.
—One side of a balance: alterno orbe, Tb.
—A wheel: Unda ferratos sustinet orbes, V.: Fortunae stantis in orbe Numen, her wheel, O.
—An eye-socket, eye: gemino lumen ab orbe venit, eye, O.: oculorum orbes, V.
—With terrae or terrarum, the circle of the world, earth, world, universe: orbis terrae, S., C.: terrarum orbis, V.
—The earth, world, universe (sc. terrae): Iuppiter totum cum spectet in orbem, O.: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, H.: Roma orbis caput, O.
—A country, region, territory: Eoo dives ab orbe redit, the East, O.: Assyrius, Iu.
—Fig., a circle, rotation, round, circuit: ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur, L.: orbis hic in re p. est conversus, the circle of political change: imperium per omnīs in orbem ibat, in rotation, L.
—In time, a cycle, round, period: Annuus, V.: Triginta magnos volvendis mensibus orbīs explebit, years, V.
—Of speech, a rounding off, period, cycle: quasi orbem verborum conficere: orationis.
—A cycle of thought: sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem incidere non possunt: circa vilem patulumque orbem, the trite and obvious path, H.

orbita ae, f
[orbis], a track, rut: ex tensarum orbitis praedari: rota in orbitam depressa, L.
— Fig., a beaten path, rut: veteris culpae, i. e. bad example, Iu.

Orbĭtānĭum, i, n.,
I. a city in Samnium, Liv. 24, 20.

orbitās ātis, f
[orbus], destitution, bereavement, childlessness, orphanage, widowhood: misera: familiaris, L.: mea, quod sine liberis sum, Cu.: maximā orbitate rei p. virorum talium, i. e. when such men are extremely rare: orbitatis pretia, advantage in being childless, Ta.: orbitates liberūm.

orbĭtōsus, a, um, adj. [orbita],
I. full of cart-ruts (poet.), Verg. Cat. 8, 17.

orbĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [orbus],
I. bereavement, orphanhood (ante-class. for orbitas): miseret orbitudinis, Att. ap. Non. 146, 17; Pac. and Turp. ib. 18 sq.

orbītus, a, um [orbis],
I. circular (anteand post-class.): motu, Varr. ap. Non. 148, 16; Arn. 2, 83 (others read orbico; cf. Oehler ad Varr. Sat. Menipp. p. 139).

Orbĭus clīvus,
I. a place in Rome, Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.; the same called Urbius clivus, Liv. 1, 48, 6; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 526.

orbō āvī, ātus, āre
[orbus], to deprive, strip, spoil, rob, make destitute: Italiam iuventute: provinciae praesidio orbatae.
—To bereave: mater orbata filio: orbatura patres fulmina, O.

Orbōna, ae, f. [id.],
I. the tutelary goddess of parents bereft of their children, Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 63; cf. Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 16; Arn. 4, 131; Tert. ad Nat. 2, 14.

orbus adj.,
deprived, bereft, destitute, devoid: arce et urbe: ab optimatibus contio: forum litibus, H.: regio animantibus orba, without inhabitants, O.: luminis, O.
—Bereaved, parentless, fatherless, childless: senex: fili mei, te incolumi, orbi non erunt: cubile, widowed, Ct.: virgo patre, T.: Memnonis orba mei venio, O.: A totidem natis orba, O.
—Plur. as subst: ut orbae Eis nubant, orphans, T.: centum milia praeter orbos orbasque, orphans and widows, L.

ōrca ae, f
[ARC-], a large-bellied vessel, butt, tun: Byzantia, H.

orca, ae, f. [cf. ἄρχα],
I. a kind of whale, an orc, Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 12.—

II. Transf.

A. A large-bellied vessel, a butt, tun (cf.: seria, dolium): orca genus marinae beluae maximum dicitur: ad cujus similitudinem vasa quoque ficaria orcae dicunter: sunt enim teretes, atque uniformi specie, Fest. p. 180 Müll.: orcae in Hispaniā fervore musti ruptae, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6; Col. 12, 15, 2: Byzantia orca (which had contained pickled tunny-fish), Hor. S. 2, 4, 66; cf. Pers. 3, 76.—

B. A tunnel used for throwing dice, a dice-box: angusta, Pers. 3, 50: interim dum contemplor orcam, taxillos perdidi, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 615 P. (Com. Rel. p. 214 Rib.).

Orca, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. Valerius Orca, Cic. Fam. 13, 4 sq.

Orcădes, um, f.,
I. islands near Scotland, now the Orkneys, Mel. 3, 6, 7; Tac. Agr. 10; Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103.
—Acc. plur.: Orcadas, Juv. 2, 161.

orcē, v. oce
Orchămus, i, m., = Ὄρχαμοσ,
I. a king of Babylonia, the father of Leucothŏē, Ov. M. 4, 212.

orchas adis, f
an olive of oblong shape, V.

orchēsta, ae, m., = ὀρχηστήσ,
I. a dancer, a pantomime (late Lat.): orchestarum loquacissimae manus, Cassiod. Var. 4, 51.

orchēstŏpŏlārĭus, ii, m., = ὀρχηστόπολοσ,
I. a juggler, tumbler, dancer (postclass.), Firm. Math. 8, 15.

orchēstra ae, f
, ὀρχήστρα, part of the theatre in which the senate sat, Iu.
—Poet., the Senate, Iu.

orchĭon, ii, n., = ὄρχισ, testiculus,
I. a plant, called also testiculata, App. Herb. 82.

orchis, is, f., = ὄρχισ
I. A plant, a kind of olive, Col. 5, 8, 4; id. Arb. 17, 3; Pall. Febr. 18, 4.—

II. Another plant, so called from the shape of its roots, the orchis: mirabilis est orchis herba, sive serapias, gemina radice testiculis simili, Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 95.

orchīta or -es, ae, m., and orchī-tis, is, f., = ὀρχῖτισ,
I. a kind of olive of an oblong shape: albam pauseam, vel orchitam, vel radiolum, Col. 12, 49, 2; 12, 50, 1; Cato, R. R. 6, 1; 7, 4; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 60; Paul. ex Fest. p. 180 Müll.

Orchĭus, a, m. and f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. - So, C. Orchius, a tribune of the people, 572 A.U.C., by whom the Lex Orchia was proposed, Macr. S. 3, 17, 2; Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Sest. p. 310, 32 Bait.

Orchŏmĕnus or -os, i, m. or f. (and -on or -um, i, n.), = Ὀρχόμενοσ.
I. The son of Athamas and Themisto, Hyg. Fab. 1.—

II. A city in Bœotia, Caes. B. C. 3, 55; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226.—

III. A city in Thessaly: Minyius, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.
—Hence,

B. Orchŏmĕnĭus, a, um, adj., = Ὀρχομένιοσ, Orchomenian: lacus, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168: calamus, id. 16, 36, 66, § 164.
—Plur subst.: Orchŏmĕnii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Orchomenos, the Orchomenians, Nep. Lyt. 3, 4; Just. 11, 3.—

IV. A city in Arcadia, Liv. 32, 5: sub Orchomenon, Ov, M. 5, 607: Orchomenum, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.

Orchus, i, m., = Orcus: Orchi traditus thesauro, Naev. ap. Gell. 1, 24, 2.
Orcīnĭānus, a, um, adj. [Orcus],
I. of or belonging to Orcus or to the dead (poet.): sponda, i. e. a bier, Mart. 10, 5, 9.

Orcīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the realms of the dead: liberti, set free by the last will of their masters, Dig. 26, 4, 3, § 3; ib. 33, 8, 22; ib. 40, 5, 30, § 12 al.: senatores, who had got into the Senate by means of Cœsar's testament, Suet. Aug. 35.

Orcivius, a,
I. name of a Roman gens; esp. C. Orcivius, Cicero's colleague as prœtor, Cic. Clu. 34, 94; 53, 147; cf. id. Or. 48, 160.

orcŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. orca],
I. a small tun, a cask (ante- and post-class.): oleas in orculam calcato manibus siccis, Cato, R. R. 117; Auct. de Limit. p. 253 Goes.

orcŭlāris, e, adj. [orcula],
I. of or belonging to a cask or rundlet (post-class.): termini, Auct. de Limit. p. 251 Goes.

Orcus ī, m
[ARC-], the Lower World, prison of the dead, Orcus, V.
—The god of the infernal regions, Orcus, Pluto, C., V., O.
—The underworld, grave, death (poet.): ab Orco redux, T.: Orcum morari, hesitate to die, H.

orcȳnus, i, m., = ὄρκυνοσ,
I. a large seafish of the tunny species, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.

(ordeum)
see nordeum.

ordĭa prīma, for primordia, Lucr. 4, 28.
ordĭnālis, e, adj. [ordo],
I. that denotes an order of succession, ordinal: nomen, an ordinal numeral (primus, secundus, etc.), Prisc. p. 581 P. al.

ordĭnārĭē, adv., v. ordinarius
I. fin.

ōrdinārius adj.
[ordo], of order, usual, regular, ordinary: consules, regular, L.: consilia, ordinary, L.

ordĭnātē, adv., v. ordino,
I. P. a. fin.

ōrdinātim adv.
[ordinatus], in order, in succession, in good order: honores petere in re p., Serv. ap. C.
—Regularly, properly: musculus ordinatim structus, Cs.

ordĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [ordino],
I. a setting in order, regulating, arranging; an order, arrangement, regulation (mostly postAug.).

I. Lit.: architectura constat ex ordinatione, quae Graece τάξισ dicitur, et ex dispositione. Ordinatio est modica membrorum operis commoditas separatim, universaeque proportionis ad symmetriam comparatio, Vitr. 1, 2.
—Of vines, Col. 4, 29, 12.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen., an ordering, regulating, orderly arrangement: comitiorum, Vell. 2, 124, 3: anni, Suet. Aug. 31: vitae, Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 4: mundus est ornata ordinatio dei munere, App. de Mundo, 1, p. 251.—

B. In partic.

1. An orderly regulation of state affairs, rule, government: quid ordinatione civilius?... quam turpe, si ordinatio eversione, libertas servitute mutetur? Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 8.—

2. An appointing to office, installation of magistrates, governors: cur sibi visum esset ordinatione proximā Aegypto praeficere Metium Rufum, Suet. Dom. 4.—

3. A regulation, ordinance, decree, edict of an emperor: cum rerum omnium ordinatio... observanda sit, tum, etc., Plin. Ep. 10, 58 (66), 10. —

4. (Eccl. Lat.) Ordination: episcopalis, Sid. Ep. 7, 6 fin.: cleri, August. Bon. Conj. 24; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 36.—

5. Transf.: dispositis ordinationibus, in ranks, rows, App. M. 10, p. 253.

ordĭnātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. indicating or signifying order (post-class.): principatus, Tert. adv. Herm. 19: adverbia, Prisc. p. 1022 P.

ordĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an orderer, regulator, arranger (post-Aug.): litis, i. e. pleader, Sen. Ep. 109: omnium, Hilar. Trin. 4, 12, 14.—

II. An ordainer, one authorized to ordain, Ambros. in 2 Tim. 4, 13.

ordĭnātrix, īcis, f. [ordinator],
I. she that orders or arranges (eccl. Lat.): mens ordinatrix rerum omnium, Aug. Ep. 56.

ōrdinātus adj.
[P. of ordino], arranged, ordained: cursūs, appointed.

ōrdinō āvī, ātus, āre
[ordo], to order, set in order, arrange, adjust, dispose, regulate: copias, N.: milites, L.: arbusta latius sulcis, H.: partes orationis: gentem, Cu.
—To set in order, narrate, compose, record: publicas Res, H.: magistratūs, record chronologically, N.: cum omnia ordinarentur.

ōrdior ōrsus, īrī, dep.
[1 OL-], to begin a web, lay the warp, begin, commence, make a beginning, set about, undertake: unde est orsa, in eodem terminetur oratio: Veneris contra sic filius orsus, thus began, V.: a principio: a facillimis: reliquos, describe, N.: querellae ab initio tantae ordiendae rei absint, L.: bellum Troianum, H.: paulo altius de re: de alquā re disputare: cum sic orsa loqui vates, V.: Dicere, O.: sed ab initio est ordiendus (Themistocles), i. e. must begin with him, N.: ab eo nobis causa ordienda est.

ordītus, a, um, Part., from ordior.
ōrdō inis, m
[1 OL-], a row, line, series, order, rank: arborum derecti in quincuncem ordines: ordines caespitum, courses, Cs.: tot premit ordinibus caput, layers (of ornaments), Iu.: terno con<*> surgunt ordine remi, in three rows of oar-banks, V.: sedisti in quattuordecim ordinibus, i. e. seats of Equites: comitum longissimus ordo, Iu.
—A line, rank, array: aciem ordinesque constituere: nullo ordine iter facere, Cs.: nullo ordine commutato, S.: signa atque ordines observare, keep the ranks, S.: multiplicatis in arto ordinibus, L.: nosse ordines, understand tactics, Ta.
—Band, troop, company, century: viri qui ordines duxerunt, who have commanded companies: ordinem in exercitu ducere, Cs.
—A captaincy, command: mihi decumum ordinem hastatum adsignavit (i. e. centurionem me decimi ordinis hastatorum fecit), L.: tribunis militum primisque ordinibus convocatis, the captains of the first companies, Cs.
—An order, rank, class, degree: equester, Cs.: senatorius: in amplissimum ordinem cooptare, into the senate: magna frequentia eius ordinis, S.
—A class, rank, station, condition: superioris ordinis nonnulli, Cs.: publicanorum: homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine.
—Fig., right order, regular succession: fatum appello ordinem seriemque causarum: mox referam me ad ordinem, return to order: eundem tenere, preserve: immutare, change: perturbare, disturb: decemviri querentes, se in ordinem cogi, i. e. were degraded to the ranks, L.: nec quo prius ordine currunt, in order, as before, O.: ordinem Rectum evagans licentia, H.
—In adverb. uses, turn, order, succession, regularity: Hegioni rem enarrato omnem ordine, in detail, T.: tabulae in ordinem confectae: ordine cuncta exposuit, L.: ut quisque... ita sententiam dixit ex ordine: Septem totos ex ordine menses, in succession, V.: an recte, ordine, e re p. factum, properly: extra ordinem ad patriam defendendam vocatus, irregularly: spem, quam extra ordinem de te ipso habemus, in an extraordinary degree.

Ordovices, um, m.,
I. a people of Britain, Tac. A. 12, 33; id. Agr. 18, 4.

ōrĕae, ārum, f. [1. os],
I. the bit of a bridle (ante-class.), Titin. ap. Fest. p. 182 Müll.: oreas equo detrahere, Cael. ib.

Orēas adis, f
, ὀρειάσ, a mountain-nymph, Oread, V.

ŏrēon or ŏrīon, i, n., = ὄρειον,
I. a mountain-plant, a kind of polygonos, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 115

Ŏrēos, i, m., = ὄρειοσ,
I. of the mountain, i. e. Pan: Oreos Liber pater, et Oreades Nymphae appellantur, quod in montibus frequenter apparent, Fest. p. 182 Müll.

ŏrĕŏsĕlīnon (-um), i, n., = ὀρεοσέλινον,
I. mountain-parsley, Plin. 19, 8, 37, § 124.

Ŏrĕsītrŏphos (-us), i, f., = Ὀρεσίτροφοσ (mountain-fed),
I. one of Actœon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 233.

Ŏrestae, ārum, m., = Ὀρέσται,
I. a people of Macedonia, Liv. 33, 34; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35; Curt. 4, 13, 28.

Ŏrestes, is and ae, m., = Ὀρέστησ,
I. the son of Agamemnon and Clytœmnestra, who avenged his father's death by slaying his mother, and, in company with his faithful friend Pylades and his sister Iphigenia, priestess of Diana in the Tauric Chersonese, carried away the image of Diana to Italy, near Aricia, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30: Agamemnonius Orestes, Verg. A. 4, 471: dico vicisse Oresten, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 28 (Trag. v. 191 Vahl.): cum Pylades Orestem se esse diceret, Cic. Lael. 7, 24: clamantem nomen Orestis, Ov. H. 8, 9: quod fuit Argolico juvenis Phoceus Orestae, id. Am. 2, 6, 15 (vulg. Oresti).
—Voc.: tristis Oresta, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 22.—

B. Transf., a tragedy of Euripides, founded on the story of Orestes: cum Orestem fabulam doceret Euripides, Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63.
—Hence,

II. Orestē-us, a, um, adj., = Ὀρεστεῖοσ, of or belonging to Orestes, Orestean: Diana, whose image was carried away by Orestes to Aricia, Ov. M. 15, 489.

Ŏrestĭădes, nymphae montium cultrices, Fest. p. 185 Müll.
Orestilla, ae, f.,
I. a female surname in the gens Aurelia; esp. Aurelia Orestilla, wife of Catiline, Sall. C. 15, 2; 35, 3; 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 7, 2.

ŏrestĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, called also helenion and nectarea, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 108.

Ŏrestis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a district in Macedonia, Cic. Har. Resp. 16, 35; Liv. 27, 33.

Ōrētāni, ōrum, m., = Ὠρητανοί,
I. the inhabitants of Oretum in Spain, Liv. 21, 11; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 19.

Ōrēus (-os), i, f.,
I. a city in Eubœa, formerly Histiœa, Liv. 28, 5, 18; 31, 40, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.

orexis is, f
, ὄρεξισ, a longing, appetite, Iu.

orgănālis, e [organum],
I. belonging to the organ, organ-: fistulae, Mythogr. Lat. 3, 12.

orgănārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a musical-instrument maker (post-class.), Firm. Math. 3, 14; Amm. 28, 1, 8.

orgănĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὀργανικόσ.
I. Of or relating to implements, mechanical: telarum organica administratio, Vitr. 10, 1, 5.—

II. Of or belonging to musical-instruments, instrumental, musical: alterum (melos), quod vocant organicon, Cato ap. Non. 77, 9.—

B. Subst.: orgănĭcus, i, m., a musician, Lucr. 5, 334; 3, 132; 2, 412.

organum ī, n
, ὄργανον, a musical instrument, Iu.

Orgessum, i, n.,
I. a castle in Macedonia, Liv. 31, 27.

Orgetorīx īgis, m
a chief of the Helvetii, Cs.

Orgĭa, ōrum, n., = Ὄργια,
I. a nocturnal festival in honor of Bacchus, accompanied by wild bacchanalian cries, the feast or orgies of Bacchus.

I. Lit., Verg. A. 4, 303; Ov. M. 11, 93; Verg. G. 4, 521.—

B. Transf., in gen., secret frantic revels, orgies, Juv. 2, 91; Stat. S. 5, 5, 4.—

II. Trop.: Itala per Graios Orgia ferre choros, the mysteries of love in the Latin tongue, Prop. 4, 1, 4: naturae, secrets, mysteries, Col. 10, 217.

orgia ōrum, n
, ὄργια, the orgies, nocturnal festival of Bacchus: nocturni Bacchi, V.
—Secret frantic revels, orgies, Iu.: Itala, the mysteries of love in the Latin tongue, Pr.

Orgĭŏphanta, ae, m., = Ὀργιοφάντησ,
I. a presider over the orgies, an orgiophant: SACERDOTES ORGIOPHANTAE, Inscr. Grut. 66, 9.

Orgus, i, m.,
I. a river of Upper Italy, now Orco, Ennod. Carm 1, 38

ŏrĭa, v horia.
Ŏrībăsus, i, m., = Ὀρείβασοσ (mountain-climber),
I. one of Actœon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 210.

ŏrībăta, ae, m., = ὀρειβάτησ,
I. a mountain-climber (post-class.), Firm. Math. 8, 17.

orichalcum or (old) aurichalcum, ī, n
, ὀρείχαλκοσ, yellow copper ore, copper, copper-alloy, C., H., V.

oricilla ae, f dim.
[auricula], an ear-lap: imula, Ct.

Ōrĭcos or Ōrĭcus, i, f., or Ōrĭcum, i, n., = Ὠρικόσ and Ὠρικόν,
I. a seaport town of Illyria Grœca, now Ericho, Caes. B. C. 3, 8 sq.; Liv. 24, 40; Mel. 2, 3, 12; Prop. 1, 8, 20; Luc. 3, 187.
—Hence,

A. Ōrĭcīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Oricum, the Oricians: Oricinorum fines, Liv. 26, 25.—

B. Ōrĭcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Oricum, Orician: Oricia terebinthus, Verg. A. 10, 136.

ōrĭcŭla, v. auricula
ōrĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, v. auric-.
Ōrĭcum, v. Oricos.
ōrĭdūrĭus, a, um, adj. [1. os-durus],
I. hard-mouthed, of horses: oridurius, σκληρόστομοσ, Gloss. Philox.

oriēns entis, m
[P. of orior], the rising sun, morning sun: saevus, V.
—The East, Orient: ab oriente ad occidentem: spoliis Orientis onustus, V.: Orientis ora, H.
—A day: Septimus hinc, O.

ŏrĭentālis, e, adj. [oriens],
I. of or belonging to the East, Eastern, Oriental (postclass.): periculorum et operum orientalium socii, in the East, Just. 14, 2, 8: barba ria, id. 12, 3, 3: reges, id. 38, 10, 5: venti, Gell. 2, 22, 11.—

II. Subst.

A. Ŏrĭentā-les, ĭum, m., the Orientals, Just. 36, 3, 9.—

B. ŏrĭentāles, ĭum, f. (sc. ferae), wild beasts designed for hunting exhibitions (as lions, tigers, panthers, etc.), Inscr. Murat. 654, 1.

ōrĭfĭcĭum, ii, n. [1. os-facio],
I. an opening, orifice (post-class.): ventris sunt duo orificia, Macr. S. 7, 4: cistulae, App. M. 9, p. 236, 41; 11, p. 262, 27.

ōrīga, ae, m., an old form for auriga, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 8; 2, 8, 4 Schneid.
ŏrīgănītus, a, um [origanum]: vini sextarium origaniti,
I. wine spiced with origanum, Cato, R. R. 127, 2.

ŏrīgănum and -on, i, n., and ŏrī-gănus, i, m., = ὀρείγανον, ὀρίγανον, and ὀρείγανοσ, or ὀρίγανοσ,
I. the plant wild-marjoram, origan, Plin. 20, 17, 67, § 175; Ser. Samm. 47, 879.

Ōrĭgĕnes, is, m., = Ὠριγένησ,
I. Origen, a famous Greek Christian writer of the early part of the third century, A.D., Hier. Ep. 100; Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 17.
—Hence, Ōrĭgĕnistes, ae, m., a follower of Origen, Hier. Ep. 84, 3; id. ib. 3 in Rufin. 18.

ŏrīgĭnālis, e, adj. [origo],
I. primitive, original (post-class.): Ceres frugum parens originalis, App. M. 11, p. 257: recurram ad originales libros, Hier. in Gal. 3, 10: rerum species, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 2: coloni, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 14.
—Hence, adv.: ŏrīgĭnālĭ-ter, originally (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Trin. 3, 9; id. Retract. 1, 15.

ŏrīgĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. original (post-class.): colonus, Cod. Th. 11, 48, 7.—

II. Subst. plur.: ŏrigĭnārii, ōrum, m., original inhabitants, aborigines, Cod. Th. 10, 38.

ŏrīgĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. the derivation of words, etymology (post-Aug.), Quint. 1, 6, 28.

ŏrīgĭnĭtus, adv. [id.],
I. originally (postclass.): Persae, qui sunt originitus Scythae, by origin, Amm. 31, 2, 20.

orīgō inis, f
[orior], a beginning, commencement, source, start, descent, lineage, birth, origin: originem rerum quaerere: tyranni: principii nulla est origo, nam e principio oriuntur omnia: ab origine gentem (conripiunt morbi), V.: fontium qui celat origines Nilus, source, H.: Auctore ab illo ducis originem, are descended from, H.: Mentis malae est origo penes te, Iu.
—Plur. (as a title), a work by Cato upon the early history of the Italian cities, C., N.
—A race, stock, family: Ille tamen nostrā deducit origine nomen, V.: ab origine ultimā stirpis Romanae generatus, one of the oldest families, N.
—An ancestor, progenitor, founder: Aeneas, Romanae stirpis origo, V.: gentis, Ta.: mundi melioris origo, creator, O.: (urbes)... pars originibus suis praesidio fuere, their mother-cities, S.

ŏrīgo, ĭnis, f. [orior],
I. earliest beginning, commencement, source, descent, lineage, birth, origin (class.; syn. ortus).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: originem rerum quaerere, Cic. Univ. 3: origo tyranni, id. Rep. 2, 29, 51: principii nulla est origo: nam e principio oriuntur omnia, id. ib. 6, 25, 27: nullius autem rei causā remotā reperiri origo potest, id. Univ. 2, 3: rerum genitalis, Lucr. 5, 176: ab origine gentem (corripiunt morbi), Verg. G. 3, 473: summi boni, Cic. Fin 2, 10, 31: omnium virtutum, id. ib. 4, 7, 17: fontium qui celat origines Nilus, source, Hor. C. 4, 14, 45: auctore ab aliquo ducere originem, to derive one's origin from, to descend from, id. ib. 3, 17, 5: mentis causa malae est origo penes te, Juv. 14, 226: accipere, to take its origin, originate, Quint. 5, 11, 19: ducere ex Hispaniā, to be of Spanish derivation, id. 1, 5, 57: deducere ab aliquo, to derive one's origin from, descend from, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76: ab aliquo habere, to draw one's origin from, descend from, id. 15, 14, 15, § 49: trahere, id. 5, 24, 21, § 86: PATRONVS AB ORIGINE, i. e. from his ancestors, Inscr. Fabr. p. 101, n. 232.—

B. In partic.: Origines, the title of a work by Cato upon the early history of the Italian cities, Nep. Cat. 3, 3: quod (M. Cato) in principio scripsit Originum suarum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66; id. Sen. 11, 38.
—Hence, in allusion to this title: quam ob rem, ut ille solebat, ita nunc mea repetet oratio populi origines; libenter enim etiam verbo utor Catonis, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 3.—

II. Transf.

A. A race, stock, family, Ov. M. 1, 186: ille tamen nostrā deducit origine nomen, Verg. A. 10, 618: Vitelliorum originem alii aliam tradunt: partim veterem et nobilem, partim vero novam et obscuram, atque etiam sordidam, Suet. Vit. 1.
—Of animals, Verg. G. 3, 473. —

B. Of persons, an ancestor, progenitor, founder: Aeneas, Romanae stirpis origo, Verg. A. 12, 166: celebrant carminibus antiquis Tuisconem deum terrā editum, et filium Mannum, originem gentis conditoresque, Tac. G. 2: hujus origo Ilus, Ov. M. 11, 755: mundi melioris origo, the creator, id. ib. 1, 79; cf. Stat. Th. 1, 680: eaeque (urbes) brevi multum auctae, pars originibus suis praesidio, aliae decori fuere, their mother-cities, Sall. J. 19, 1; so Liv. 26, 13; 38, 39; also in sing., id. 37, 37; Inst. 23, 1.

Ŏrīgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a female proper name, Hor. S. 1, 2, 55.

ŏrinda, ae, f., = ὀρίνδησ
I. Ethiopian bread, Apic. 2, 2.

Ŏrīnē, ēs, f.,
I. Orine, = Ὀρεινή, sc. γῆ (the hill country).

A. A region of Judea, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70.—

B. A Roman surname, Inscr. Murat. 1295, 3.

ŏrĭŏla, i. q. horiola, q. v.
Ōrīōn or Orīōn ōnis or onis, m
, *)ωρίων, a mythical giant, afterwards a constellation, C., V., H., O.

orior ortus (p. fut. oritūrus), orīrī (2d pers. or<*> ris; 3d pers. oritur; subj. usu. orerētur, orerentur), dep.
[OL-], to arise, rise, stir, get up: consul oriens de nocte, L.
—To rise, become visible, appear: stellae, ut quaeque oriturque caditque, O.: ortā luce, in the morning, Cs.: orto sole, at sunrise, H.
—To be born, be descended, originate, receive life: pueros orientīs animari, at birth: si ipse orietur et nascetur ex sese: ex concubinā, S.: orti ab Germanis, descended, Cs.
—Fig., to rise, come forth, spring, descend, grow, take origin, proceed, start, begin, originate: ut clamor oreretur, was raised, Cs.: ut magna tempestas oreretur, N.: oritur monstrum, appears, V.: quod si numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam, comes into being: orientia tempora Instruit, the rising generation, H.: Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis, takes its rise, Cs.: Rhenus Alpium vertice ortus, Ta.: prosit nostris in montibus ortas, to have grown, V.: tibi a me nullast orta iniuria, I have done you no injury, T.: ab his sermo oritur, begins with.

ŏrīpĕlargus, i, m., = ὀρειπελαργόσ,
I. the mountain-stork, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8.

ōrĭpūtĭdus, a, um, adj. [1. os-putidus],
I. that has a stinking mouth: oriputidus, ὀζόστομοσ, Gloss. Philox.

Oritae, ārum, m.,
I. a nation of Ichthyophagi, on the borders of India, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 30, id. 6, 23, 25, § 95.

ŏrītes, ae, m., or ŏrītis, ĭdis, f., v. oritis.
Ōrīthȳīa (quadrisyl.), ae, f., = Ὠρείθυια,
I. a female proper name.

I. A daughter of Erechtheus, king of Athens; who became by Boreas the mother of Calaïs and Zetes, Ov. M. 6, 683; Verg. G. 4, 463; id. A. 12, 83; Sil. 8, 5, 16; Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3.—

II. A queen of the Amazons, Just. 2, 4, 17.

ŏrītis, ĭdis, f., = ὀρῖτισ,
I. a precious stone (by some called sideritis), otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 65, § 176.

oriundus adj.
[P. of orior], descended, sprung, originating, born: o sanguen dis oriundum, Enn. ap. C.: ex Etruscis, L.: oriundi ab Syracusis, exsule avo, L.: Albā oriundum sacerdotium, L.

Ormĕnĭs, ĭdis, f., = Ὠρμενίσ,
I. the female descendant (granddaughter) of Ormenius, i. e. Astydamia; voc.: Ormeni nympha, Ov. H. 9, 50.

ormĕnos, i, m.,
I. a kind of samphire, Plin. 26, 10, 61, § 94.

ormīnālis and hormīnālis, is, f. [horminum],
I. a plant, called also satyrion, App. Herb. 15.

orminos, i, m.,
I. wild asparagus, Plin. 20, 10, 43, § 110.

ornāmen, ĭnis, n. [orno], an old reading for ornamentum, Mart. Cap. 6, § 587.
ornāmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [ornamentum],
I. adorned with the insignia of an office, without filling the office itself: DECVRIO, Inscr. Donat. 349, 1.

ōrnāmentum ī, n
[orno], apparatus, accoutrement, equipment, furniture, trappings: vestra ornamenta: pacis.
—A mark of honor, decoration, adornment, ornament, embellishment, jewel, trinket: ornamentis alterae (minae datae), for pin money, T.: omnia ornamenta ex fano Herculis in oppidum contulit, jewels, Cs.
—Fig., an ornament, distinction: amicitiam populi R. sibi ornamento esse, Cs.: Hortensius, ornamentum rei p., pride: quaecumque a me ornamenta in te proficiscentur: honoris.
—Rhetorical ornament: oratio ornamentis abundavit: ambitiosa recidet Ornamenta, H.

ōrnātē adv. with comp. and sup.
[orno], ornamentally, ornately, elegantly: convivium apparare: pars causae perorata: dici ornatius: egit ornatissime causam.

ornātĭo, ōnis, f. [orno],
I. an adorning, adornment, ornament (not ante-Aug., and very rare), Vitr. 5, 8, 8: ornationes templi, Inscr. Orell. 775: STATVAE, Inscr. ap. Nov. Lett. di Firenze, t. ii. p. 600.

ornātor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. An adorner, dresser (not ante-Aug., and very rare): deorum ornatores, Firm. Astron. 3, 6, 9: HVIVS LOCI, Inscr. Orell. 3171.—

II. An office under the emperors: ORNATOR GLABR. (i. e. glabrorum, puerorum delicatorum), Inscr. Orell. 694.

ōrnātrīx īcis, f
[orno], a female adorner, tirewoman, maid, O.

ornātŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [ornatus], fine, smart (Plautin.): muliercula, Plaut. Cist. Fragm. p. 19 Mai.

ornātūra, ae, f. [orno],
I. ornament, trimming, esp. of the borders of a fine dress (post-class.), Edict. Diocl. p. 20.

ōrnātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of orno], fitted out, furnished, provided, supplied, equipped, accoutred: sapiens plurimis artibus: equus, L.: elephantus, N.: naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae, Cs.: Graecia copiis non instructa solum, sed etiam ornata, abundantly furnished.
—As subst n.: in aedibus nil ornati, no preparation, T.: Quid istuc ornatist? attire, T.
— Adorned, decorated, embellished, handsome: sepulcrum floribus: nihil ornatius.
—Excellent, distinguished, eminent, illustrious: omnium hominum homo ornatissume, T.: homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine, honored: versūs, embellished: oratio: locus ad dicendum ornatissimus, admirable.

ōrnātus ūs, m
[orno], splendid dress, fine attire, apparel: venio ornatu prologi, dressed as, T.: regalis: arma ornatumque mutaverant, S.: omnem ornatum flammā cremari, head-dress, V.: corporis ornatum exuere, Iu.
—Fig., furniture, accoutrements, outfit, apparatus: eloquentia eodem instructu ornatuque comitata.
—A decoration, ornament: urbis: adferre ornatum orationi.
—The world, universe: ut hic ornatus umquam dilapsus occidat.

ornĕus, a, um, adj. [ornus],
I. of the wild mountain-ash: frons, Col. 11, 2, 82.

Ornēus, i, m., = Ὄρνειοσ,
I. a Centaur at the wedding of Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 302.

ornīthĭas, ae, m., = ὀρνιθίασ,
I. the bird-wind, a wind that blows in spring and brings with it the birds of passage: Favonium quidam a. d. VIII. Cal. Mart. Chelidoniam vocant, ab hirundinis visu: nonnulli vero Ornithian, uno et sexagesimo die post brumam, ab adventu avium, flantem per dies novem, Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122; Vitr. 1, 6; App. Mund. p. 62; Col. 11, 2, 21.
—The Etesiae are also sometimes called Ornithiae, Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 127.

ornīthŏgălē, ēs, f., = ὀρνιθογάλη,
I. a plant, the star of Bethlehem, Plin. 21, 17, 62, § 102.

ornīthon, ōnis, m., = ὀρνιθών,
I. a birdhouse, poultry-house (pure Lat. aviarium): ornithonas dico omnium alitum, quae intra parietes villae solent pasci, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 1; 3, 4, 2; Col. 8, 3, 1.

ōrnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fit out, furnish, provide, supply, equip, get ready, prepare: fugam, T.: quos ornaverat armis, V.: classīs, fit out: classis ornandae causā, L.: consulum provincias ornatas esse, i. e. the governors setting out for their provinces: uva Et nux ornabat mensas, H.
—To ornament, adorn, embellish, deck, set off: Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: scuta ad forum ornandum, L.: cornua sertis, V.: capillos, O.: caput foliis ornatus, V.
—Fig., to adorn, decorate, set off, commend, praise, extol, honor, dignify, distinguish: magnificentius ornare quae vellet: civitatem omnibus rebus, Cs.: me laudibus: eum ornasti, have promoted: hederā poëtam, V.: ornatus esses ex tuis virtutibus, would have been rewarded, T.

ornus ī, f
the wild mountain-ash, V., H., O.

ōrō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 os], to speak: talibus orabat Iuno, V.
—To treat, argue, plead: matronis ipsis orantibus, i. e. at the mediation of: causam capitis, plead: causas melius, V.: cum eo de salute suā, treat, Cs.: ipse pro se oravit, pleaded his own cause, L.
—To pray, beg, beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate: ‘me surpite morti,’ orabat, H.: orando surdas aurīs reddideras mihi, T.: socer Non orandus erat, vi sed faciendus, to be made my father-in-law, not by entreaty but by compulsion, O.: gnato uxorem, request a wife for, T.: Quod ego per hanc te dextram oro, T.: illud te, ut, etc., O.: multa deos orans, V.: te oro, ut redeat, T.: te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc.: oratos vos omnīs volo, Ne plus possit, etc., T.: quod ne faciatis, oro obtestorque vos: oro atque obsecro, adhibeatis misericordiam: et vocet oro, V.: istam, Oro, exue mentem, V.: Per deos oro... Este mei memores, O.: admittier orant (i. e. ut admittantur), V.: orantes primi transmittere cursum (i. e. ut primi transmitterent), V.: ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cuiusquam civis.
—Parenthet., with te or vos, I beg, prithee: dic, oro te, clarius: ne illa quidem, oro vos, movent? L.

Ŏrŏanda, ae, f.,
I. a city in Pisidia, Liv. 38, 37.
—Hence,

A. Ŏrŏandenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Oroanda: legati Oroandensium, Liv. 38, 18.—

B. Ŏrŏandĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Oroanda: Oroandicus ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 50: tractus, Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147.—

C. Ŏrŏ-andes, a part of the Taurus range, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98.

ŏrŏbanchē, ēs, f., = ὀροβάγχη,
I. a plant, broom-rape, choke-weed, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155.

ŏrŏbēthron, i, n.,
I. another name for the plant hypocisthus, Plin. 26, 8, 31, § 49.

ŏrŏbĭas, ae, m., = ὀροβίασ,
I. a kind of incense, in small grains, resembling the chickpea, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.

ŏrŏbĭnus, a, um, adj., = ὀρόβινοσ,
I. of or resembling the chickpea: color, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 163.

ŏrŏbītis, is, f., = ὀροβῖτισ (like the chickpea; hence, sc. chrysocolla),
I. borax dyed of a yellowish color by means of the plant lutum, Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 89.

ŏrŏbus, i, m., = ὄροβοσ,
I. the bitter vetch, Plin. Val. 1, 58; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 19, 113.

Ŏrōdes, is (
I. gen. also Orodi, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1 Orell. N. cr.; id. ib. 5, 21, 2; id. Fam. 15, 1, 2), m., = Ὀρώδησ, a male proper name.

I. A king of the Parthians, who took Crassus prisoner and put him to death, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14; Vell. 2, 46, 4; Flor. 3, 11, 4.—

II. Orodes, son of the former, Tac. A. 6, 35.—

III. A king of the Colchians, Flor. 3, 5, 28. —

IV. A king of the Albanians, Eutr. 6, 11. —

V. The name of a warrior slain by Mezentius, Verg. A. 10, 732.

Ŏrŏetes, ae, m.,
I. a commander of the Medes under Darius, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92; Val. Max. 6, 9 fin.

Ōrŏmĕdon, ontis, m., = Ὠρομέδων,
I. one of the giants, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 48.

Ŏrontes, is or ae (
I. gen. Oronti, Verg. A. 1, 220), m., = Ὀρόντησ.

I. The principal river of Syria, now Nahr El-Ashy, Mel. 1, 12, 5; Plin. 5, 21, 18, § 79; Prop. 2, 23 (3, 17), 21.
—Hence, Ŏrontēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Orontes, Orontian; poet. for Syrian: Orontea myrrha, Prop. 1, 2, 3.—

II. A chief of the Lycii and companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 113; 220.

Ōrōpus, i, m., = Ὠρωπόσ,
I. a town of Bœotia, on the borders of Attica, now Oropo, Cic. Att. 12, 23, 2; Liv. 45, 27; Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.

Orosĭus, ii, m.,
I. an ecclesiastic of Tarragona, in Spain, who flourished A. D. 500; he wrote, by the advice of St. Augustine, and to confute the pagans, a history from the beginning of the world to his own times: Historiarum libri VII. adversus Paganos.

orozēlum, i, n.,
I. a plant, called also chamaepitys, App. Herb. 26.

Orphăĭcus, a, um, v. Orpheus, C.
orphănō^trophīum, ii, n., = ὀρφανοτροφεῖον,
I. an orphan-asylum (post-class.), Cod. Just. 1, 2, 17; 22.

orphănō^trŏphus, i, m., = ὀρφανοτρόφοσ,
I. a bringer-up of orphans, a fosterfather of orphans, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 32; Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 405.

orphănus, i, m., = ὀρφανόσ,
I. an orphan, Ven. Fort. 4, 25, 11; Ambros. Serm. 24, § 3; Vulg. Psa. 9, 34; 67, 5; id. Johan. 14, 18.

orphas, v. l. Ov. Hal. 104 for orphus, q. v.
Orpheus (dissyl.), i (Gr. dat. Orphei, Verg. E. 4, 57; Gr. acc. Orphĕă, Verg. E. 6, 30; Ov. P. 3, 3, 41:
I. Orphēā, id. M. 10, 3; voc. Orpheu, Verg. G. 4, 494; Ov. M. 11, 44), m., = Ὀρφεύσ, the famous mythic singer of Thrace, son of Œagrus and Calliope, and husband of Eurydice; after her death he led her back from the Lower World, but lost her on turning to look at her, breaking his promise to Pluto. He was one of the Argonauts, Hor. C. 1, 12, 8; Ov. M. 10, 3 sq.; 11, 5 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 164; 251; Verg. E. 4, 55; Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107 et saep.
—Hence,

A. Or-phēus, a, um, adj., = Ὀρφεῖοσ, of or belonging to Orpheus, Orphean (poet.): vox, Ov. M. 10, 3: lyra, Prop. 1, 3, 42.—

B. Or-phĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ὀρφικόσ, of or belonging to Orpheus, Orphic (class.): carmen, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107: sacra Orphica, id. 3, 23, 58: versus, Macr. S. 1, 18, 17.—

C. Orphăĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ὀρφαικόσ, Orphic.
—In plur. subst.: Orphăĭci, ōrum, m., the Orphics, the followers of Orpheus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12.

Orphnē, ēs, f.,
I. Orphne, = Ὄρφνη (Darkness), a nymph, Ov. M. 5, 539.

orphus, i, m., = ὀρφόσ,
I. a sea-fish, the gilt-head, Plin. 32, 11, 54, § 152; Ov. Hal. 104.

orrhŏpȳgĭum, ĭi, a false read. for orthopygium, q. v.
ōrsa ōrum, n
[P. plur. n. of ordior], an undertaking, attempt: tanti operis, L.
—Words, speech: sic orsa vicissim Ore refert, V.

Orses, ae, m.,
I. the name of a Trojan warrior, Verg. A. 10, 748.

Orsĭlŏchē, ēs, f.,
I. the name of the Tauric Diana, Amm. 22, 8.

Orsĭlŏchus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Trojan warrior, Verg. A. 11, 636.

orsinus, i,
I. a kind of crocus, Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67.
—Perh. an error in the MSS. for orinus, or oreinos; cf. Jan. ad loc.

orsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [ordior],
I. belonging to a loom: in palo orsorio, S. S. Judic. 16, 13; id. ap. Auct. de Promiss, et Praedict. Dei, 2, 22, 45 (where the Vulg. reads alia omnia).

ōrsus
P. of ordior; see also orsa.

（ōrsus, ūs) m
[ordior], a beginning, undertaking, attempt (only acc plur.): vanos pectoris orsūs.

orthăgŏriscus, i, m., = ὀρθαγορίσκοσ,
I. the pig-fish, so called from the noise it was said to make when taken, Plin. 32, 2, 9, § 19.

orthampĕlos, i, f., = ὀρθάμπελοσ,
I. a straight vine, a vine that grows upright, and needs no support, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.

orthembăsis, is, f., = ὀρθοσ-ἔμβασισ,
I. a straight step, Not. Tir. p. 152.

orthĭus, a, um, adj., = ὄρθιοσ,
I. high, lofty (post-class.): carmen quod orthium dicitur (Gr. νόμος ὄρθιοσ), Gell. 16, 19, 14: orthius (pes), qui ex tetrasemi elatione, id est arsi, et octasemi positione constabit: ita ut duodecim tempora hic pes recepisse videatur, Mart. Cap. 9, § 985.

orthŏcissos, i, f., = ὀρθόκισσοσ,
I. a kind of tall ivy (opp. to the chamaecissos), Col. 11, 2, 30.

orthŏcōlus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθόκωλοσ,
I. stiff in the joints (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 2, 54.

orthŏdoxus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθόδοξοσ,
I. orthodox (post-class.): viri, Auct. ap. Hier. Ep. 19: religio, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 12: ecclesia, ib. 1, 2, 14.
—Hence, orthŏdoxē, adv., Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1219.

orthŏgōnĭus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθογώνιοσ,
I. right-angled, rectangular, orthogonal: trigonum, Vitr. 10, 11: ossicla, Aus. praef. ad Idyll. 13.

orthō^grăphĭa, ae, f., = ὀρθογραφία.
I. Orthography (post-Aug.): orthographia, id est formula ratioque scribendi a grammaticis instituta, Suet. Aug. 88; id. Gram. 19; Quint. 1, 4, 17; 1, 7, 11.—

II. In architecture, an elevation, front view of a building, Vitr. 1, 2.

orthō^grăphus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθόγραφοσ,
I. orthographic (post-class.): veritas, Mart. Cap. 1, § 65.—

II. Subst.: orthō^-grăphus, i, m., = ὀρθογράφοσ, an orthographer, Cassiod. Orthogr. p. 2320 P.

orthŏmastĭus, a, um (= ὀρθομάστιοσ, from ὀρθός, μαστόσ),
I. high-breasted: mammarum effigie orthomastia mala, a kind of large apple, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51.

orthophallĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθόσ-φαλλόσ, i. e.
I. obscene, Varr. ap. Non. 101, 3 dub.

orthopnoea, ae, f., = ὀρθόπνοια,
I. difficulty of breathing, asthma, orthopny, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 37; plur., id. 21, 20, 83, § 142.

orthopnŏĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθοπνοϊκόσ,
I. asthmatic, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 193; 24, 16, 92, § 145.

orthopsaltĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθοψαλτικόσ,
I. with high, full playing: psalterium, Varr. ap. Non. 101, 1; cf. Oehler ad Varr. Sat. Menipp. p. 179.

orthŏpȳgĭum, ĭi, n., = ὀρθοπύγιον,
I. the rump and tail feathers of birds, Mart. 3, 93, 12 (al. orrhopygium = ὀρροπύγιον, of the same meaning).

Orthōsĭa, ae, f., = Ὀρθωσία.
I. A city in Phœnicia, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78.
—By Prisc. Perieg. 856, called Orthōsis, ĭdis. —

II. A city in Caria, on the Mœander, Liv. 45, 25; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108.

orthostăta, ae, m., = ὀρθοστάτησ (that stands upright), in archit.,
I. the facing of a wall (pure Lat. frons), Vitr. 2, 8; 10, 19 fin. († orthrăgŏriscus, i, m., = ὀρθραγορίσκοσ, v. l. ap. Plin. 32, 2, 9, § 19, for orthagoriscus, q. v.)

Orthrus, i, m., = Ὄρθροσ.
I. Geryon's dog, Sil. 13, 845.—

II. A Roman surname, Inscr. Gud. 269, 2.

ortīvus, a, um, adj. [2. ortus],
I. of or belonging to rising, rising (post-class.), App. M. 3, p. 141, 23: cardo, the eastern quarter of the heavens, Manil. 3, 188.

Ortōna, ae, f.,
I. the capital city and port of the Frentani in Latium, now Ortona, Liv. 2, 43, 2; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106 (Jan. Hortona).

Ortospanum (Hor-), i, or Orto-pana, ōrum, n.,
I. an ancient city of Bactriana; form Ortospanum, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 61; form Ortopana, Amm. 23, 6, 70.

ortus adj.
[P. of orior], sprung, descended, born: ab illo: a liberatoribus patriae, L.: ex eodem oco, T.: ex concubinā, S.: ex patricio sanguine, <*>.: Orte Saturno, H.: sorore eius, L.: regiā stirpe, Cu.

ortus ūs, m
[orior], a rising: ante ortum solis, sunrise, Cs.: ab ortu ad occasum, from east to west. solis, the east: primi sub lumina solis et ortūs, V.: rutilo ab ortu, O.: ad umbram lucis ab ortu, from morning till night, H.
—Fig., a rise, beginning, origin: tribuniciae potestatis: iuris: ab Elide ducimus ortūs, derive our origin, O.: ortūs nascentium, the birth: Cato ortu Tusculanus, by birth: fluminis ortūs, source, O.

ortygĭa or ortyga, ae, f. [ὄρτυξ],
I. a quail, Hyg. Fab. 53.

Ortygĭa, ae, or Ortygĭē, ēs, f., = Ὀρτυγία.
I. Another name for the isle of Delos, Serv. Verg. A. 3, 72; Ov. M. 15, 337; Fest. p. 183 Müll.
—Hence, Orty-gĭus, a, um, adj., Ortygian: dea, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 1, 694: boves, of Apollo, bred in Delos, id. F. 5, 692.—

II. An island which forms a part of the city of Syracuse, now Siracusa, Verg. A. 3, 694; Ov. M. 5, 499; id. F. 4, 471.

ortygŏmētra, ae, f., = ὀρτυγομήτρα,
I. quail-mother, a bird that leads the quails in their migrations across the sea, the landrail: ortygometrā duce, Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 66.—

II. Transf., a quail, Tert. adv. Psych. 16; Vulg. Sap. 16, 2; 19, 12.

ortyx, ygis, f., = ὄρτυξ,
I. a plant, Plin. 21, 17, 61, § 101.

ōrum, i, v. aurum
I. init.

oryx (ygis), m
, ὄρυξ, a gazelle, wild goat, Iu.

orȳza (orīza) ae, f
, ὄρυζα, rice, H.

ōs ōris (no gen plur.), n
the mouth: ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum: tenerum pueri, H.: os loquentis Opprimere, O.: e foliis natos Ore legunt (apes), V.: Gallica Temperat ora frenis, i. e. controls the horses, H.: nidum sibi construit ore, beak, O.: hostilia Ora canum, jaws, O.
— Prov.: equi frenato est auris in ore, H.
—The organ of speech, mouth, tongue, lips: in orest omni populo, in everybody's mouth, T.: istius nequitiam in ore volgi esse versatam: Postumius in ore erat, was the common talk, L.: consolatio, quam semper in ore habere debemus, to talk of constantly: poscebatur ore volgi dux Agricola, unanimously, Ta.: uno ore dicere, with one consent, T.: Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., unanimously advised, T.: volito vivus per ora virūm, become famous, Enn. ap. C.: in ora hominum pro ludibrio abire, become a by-word of mockery, L.: quasi pleniore ore laudare, with more zest.
—The face, countenance, look, expression, features: figura oris, T.: in ore sunt omnia, i. e. everything depends on the expression: concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper, leave them alone, T.: ad tribunum ora convertunt, looks, Cs.: agnoscunt ora parentum, V.: ales cristati cantibus oris, O.: coram in os te laudare, to your face, T.: nulli laedere os, insult to his face, T.: qui hodie usque os praebui, exposed myself to insult, T.: ut esset posteris ante os documentum, etc.: ante ora coniugum omnia pati, L.: Ora corticibus horrenda cavatis, masks, V.
—As expressing boldness or modesty, the face, cheek, front, brow<*> os durum! brazen cheek! T.: os durissimum, very bold front: quo redibo ore ad eam, with what face? T.: quo ore ostendi posse? etc., L.: in testimonio nihil praeter vocem et os praestare.
—Boldness, effrontery, impudence: quod tandem os est eius patroni, qui, etc.: nostis os hominis.
—A voice, speech, expression: ora sono discordia signant, V.: ruit profundo Pindarus ore, H.: falsi ambages oris, O.
— A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice, front: ante os ipsum portūs, L.: ingentem lato dedit ore <*>enestram, V.: os atque aditus portūs: Tiberis, L.: per ora novem, etc., sources, V.: ora navium Rostrata, beaks, H.
—Fig., a mouth: ex tot<*>us belli ore ac faucibus.

os ossis, gen plur. ossium, n
a bone.
—Sing: devoratum, Ph.: ferrum ex osse revolsum est, O.: duro sudem vix osse revulsit, O.
—Plur: cur hunc dolorem cineri eius atque ossibus inussisti?: ossa legere (after burning a corpse), V.: condere, bury, V.
—The marrow, inmost part: exarsit iuveni <*>dolor ossibus ingens, in his bones, V.: per ima cu<*>currit Ossa tremor, V.: tremis ossa pavore, H.
— Fig., in plur, the bones, outlines: imitari nec ossa solum, sed etiam sanguinem.

Osca, ae, f.,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Huesca, in Aragon, Vell. 2, 30, 1; Flor. 3, 22, 9.
—Hence, Oscensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Osca, a town of Spain, Oscan: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 57: argentum, with the Oscan stamp, Liv. 34, 10.
—In plur.: Oscenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Osca, the Oscans, Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24.

Oscē, adv., v. Osci
I. fin.

oscēdo, ĭnis, f. [kindr. with oscito].
I. An inclination to yawn (post-class.), Gell. 4, 20.—

II. A sore in the mouth of children, aphthœ, Ser. Samm. 14, 216; Isid. 4, 8, 17.

ōscen inis, m
[1 CAN-], a singing-bird, divining bird, bird of augury: e cantu sinistro oscinis: oscinem corvum prece suscitabo, H.

Oscensis, v. Osca.
Osci, ōrum, m.,
I. the Oscans, a primitive people of Campania; in more ancient times called also Opici and Opsci (Obsci), Verg. A. 7, 730; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 198 Müll.
—Hence,

II. Oscus, a, um, adj., Oscan: ludi, Cic. Fam. 7, 1: lingua, Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.; Verg. A. 7, 730; Liv. 10, 20, 8: ludicrum, Tac. A. 4, 14.
—Adv.: Oscē, in Oscan: qui Osce et Volsce fabulantur: nam Latine nesciunt, Titin. ap. Fest. p. 198 Müll.: dicere aliquid, Varr. L. L. 5, § 131 Müll.: scire, Gell. 17, 17, 1.

oscillans, antis,
I. subst., v. oscillo fin.

oscillātĭo, ōnis, f. [oscillo],
I. a swinging (post-Aug.), Petr. 140, 9: dies festus oscillationis, a festival celebrated at Athens in honor of Erigone, Hyg. Fab. 130.

oscillo, āre, v. n. [2. oscillum],
I. to swing, swing one's self: oscillum Santra dici ait, quod oscillent, id est inclinent, praecipitesque in os ferantur, Fest. p. 194, 9 and 10 Müll.
—Pass.: osculor, Mythogr. Lat. 1, 19 fin.
—Hence, oscillans, antis, P. a.; as subst., a swinger: oscillantes, ait Cornificius, ab eo, quod os celare soliti personis propter verecundiam, qui eo genere lusūs utebantur, Fest. p. 194 Müll.

ōscillum ī, n dim.
[1 os], a little face, little mask (of Bacchus; a charm to protect the vineyard), V.

oscillum, i, n. dim. [1. os; lit. little mouth; hence],
I. A little cavity in the middle of leguminous fruits, where the germ sprouts forth: oscilla lupinorum, Col. 2, 10, 3.
—*

II. A little image of the face, a little mask of Bacchus, hung from trees, so as to be easily moved by the wind: tibique (Bacche) Oscilla ex altā suspendunt mollia pinu, Verg. G. 2, 389; cf. Serv. ad loc.; Macr. S. 1, 7; 11.

oscillum, i, n. [ob- or obs-cillo],
I. a swing, Fest. p. 194 Müll.; Verg. G. 2, 389 (v. Serv. ad loc.); Tert. Pall. 1 fin.

oscĭnes, v. oscen.
oscĭtābundus, a, um, adj. [oscito],
I. gaping, yawning (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 2, 2.

ōscitāns ntis, adj.
[P. of oscito], listless, sluggish, lazy, negligent: interea oscitantes opprimi, T.: quae Epicurus oscitans halucinatus est, half asleep: alites, Ct.

ōscitanter adv.
[oscitans], carelessly, negligently: agere.

oscĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [oscito],
I. an opening of the mouth wide, a gaping.

I. In gen.: conchas pandentes sese quādam oscitatione, a gaping, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107.—

II. In partic., a gaping, yawning, Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42; Gell. 4, 20, 9; Mart. 2, 6, 4.—

B. Trop.: sed Bruti senis oscitationes, tediousnesses, tedious writings, Stat. S. 4, 9, 20: non ipse (judex) nostrā oscitatione solvatur, by our languid speaking, Quint. 11, 3, 3.

（ōscitō, —, —, āre)
see oscitans.

oscŭlābundus, a, um, adj. [osculor],
I. kissing (post-Aug.), Suet. Vit. 2.
—With acc.: manum sacerdotis, App. M. 11, 6, p. 259; id. Mag. 94, p. 333.

Oscŭlāna pugna in proverbio, quo significabatur, victos vincere, quia in eādem et Valerius Laevinus imperator Romanus a Pyrrho erat victus, et brevi eundem regem devicerat Sulpicius..., Fest. p. 197 Müll. (leg. Asculana; cf. Turneb. Advers. 3, 11).
ōsculātiō ōnis, f
[osculor], a kissing, C., Ct.

oscŭlo, āre, v. a. [1. os, ōris], = ἀναστομόω,
I. to supply with a mouth or outlet, to extend a channel, e. g. the veins, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 10, 123.

oscŭlo, āre, v. a. (old collat. form of osculor),
I. to kiss: osculavi caput, Titin. ap. Non. 476, 32: osculato tuo capite, App. M. 2, p. 117, 23: genua sibi osculari patiebantur, Capitol. Max. Juv. 2, § 7.

ōsculor ātus, ārī, dep.
[osculum], to kiss: mitto osculari, T.: filium.
—To embrace, value, prize: inimicum meum.

ōsculum ī, n
[1 os], a little mouth, pretty mouth, sweet mouth: videt oscula, quae, etc., O.: delibare, kiss, V.
—A kiss: Atticae: Multa rapies oscula, O.: figere, imprint, V.: detorquere ad oscula Cervicem, H.: breve, hurried kiss, Ta.

Oscus, a, um, v. Osci.
Osdrŏēna, ae, f., = Ὀσδροηνή,
I. a country in the western part of Mesopotamia, the modern Diar Mochar, Amm. 14, 3, 2; 14, 8, 7.
—Its inhabitants are called Osdrŏēni, ōrum. m., Eutr. 8, 3.

Osi, ōrum. m.,
I. a people of Germany, on the banks of the Danube, Tac. G. 28; 43.

Osīnĭus, ii, m.,
I. king of Clusium, and ally of Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 655.

Ŏsīrĕostăphē, ēs, f., = Ὄσιρισ-ταφή (Osiris-grave),
I. a plant, called also Osiritis, App. Herb. 86.

Ŏsīris, is and ĭdis, m., = Ὄσιρισ.
I. An Egyptian deity, the husband of Isis, Tib. 1, 7, 27; 29; 43; Ov. M. 9, 692; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 60; Juv. 8, 29; Macr. S. 1, 21.—

II. Name of a warrior slain by Thymbrœus, Verg. A. 12, 458.

Ŏsīrītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. the name of a plant, also called Osireostaphe or cynocephalea, Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 18.

ōsor (ossor, Plaut. l. l. infra), ōris, m. [odi],
I. a hater (ante- and post-class.): uxoris suae ossor, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 9 Fleck. (Ussing, osor): hominum, App. de Deo Socr. p. 48, 15; Pacat. Pan. Th. 20, 5; Aus. Ep. 4, 24: mulierum, Plaut. Poen. prol. 74; cf.: osorem dixerunt, qui aliquem odisset, Paul. ex Fest. p. 196 Müll.

Osphăgus, i, m.,
I. a river in Macedonia, Liv. 31, 39.

ospĭcor, āri, an old orthogr. for aus-pĭcor, Quadrig. ap. Diom. p. 378 P.
osprātūra, ae, f., = ὄσπριον,
I. the purchase of pulse (post-class.), Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 19 dub. (al. hospitatura).

Ossa, ae, f. (m., Ov. M. 1, 155), = Ὄσσα,
I. a high mountain in Thessaly, now Kissovo, Mel. 2, 3, 2; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30: ter sunt conati imponere Pelio Ossam, Verg. G. 1, 281: Ossan, Ov. F. 1, 307.
—Hence, Ossaeus, a, um, adj., Ossean: saxa, Verg. Cir. 33: rupes, Luc. 6, 334: media, Stat. Th. 2, 82: Ossaei bimembres, i. e. the Centaurs who dwell about Ossa, id. ib. 12, 554.

ossārĭum, ii, v. ossuarius, II.
osseus adj.
[2 os], of bone, bony: manus, Iu.

ossĭcŭlāris, e, adj. [ossiculum],
I. of or belonging to the small bones (post-class.): medicamentum, Veg. Vet. 4, 28.

ossĭcŭlātim, adv. [id.],
I. by bones, bone by bone (ante-class.): legere aliquem, Caecil. ap. Non. 147, 29.

ossĭcŭlum, i, n. dim. [2. os],
I. a small bone, ossicle (post-Aug.), Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134; Gell. 6, 1, 10: MEA (al. OSSVCVLA), Inscr. Fabr. p. 420, n. 381.

ossĭfrăgus, a, um, adj. [2. os-frango],
I. bone-breaking, Cass. Sev. ap. Sen. Contr. 5, 33.—

II. Subst.: ossĭfrăgus, i, m., and ossĭfrăga, ae, f., the sea-eagle, osprey, Plin. 10, 7, 8, § 20; 30, 7, 20, § 63: accipitres, atque ossifragae, Lucr. 5, 1079; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 59.

ossĭlāgo, ĭnis, f. [2. os],
I. a hardness as of bone, a bony hardness (post-class.): tumor ossilagini similis, Veg. Vet. 2, 22.—

II. = Ossipaga, Arn. 4, p. 131.

ossĭlĕgĭum, ii, n. [2. os-lego],
I. a bonegathering: ossilegium, ὀστολόγιον, Gloss. Philox.

ossĭlĕgus, a, um, adj. [ossilegium],
I. a bone-gatherer: ossilegus, ὀστολόγοσ, Gloss. Philox.

Ossĭpāga (Ossĭpanga, Ossĭpā-gĭna), ae, f. [2. os-pango],
I. bone-fastener, the goddess who caused the bones of children to become firm and solid, Arn. 4, 1131.

ossōsus, a, um, adj. [2. os],
I. bony (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Salut. praecc. 36.

ossŭārĭum, ii, n., v. ossuarius, II.
ossŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [2. os],
I. of or for bones, bone- (post-class.): OLLA OSSVARIA, a vase to contain the bones of a corpse, a bone-urn, Inscr. Orell. 2896.—

II. Subst.: ossŭārĭum (also written ossārĭum), ii, n., a receptacle for the bones of the dead, a bone-vault, charnel-house, Dig. 47, 12, 2; Inscr. Orell. 4511; 4556.

ossŭcŭlum, v. ossiculum.
ossum, i, n., v. 2. os.
ossŭōsus, a, um, adj. [2. os],
I. full of bones (post-class.): loci, Veg. Vet. 2, 13.

ostendō dī, tus, ere
[obs (old for ob)+tendo], to stretch out, spread before, expose to view, show, point out, exhibit, display: os suum populo R.: se, appear, T.: hostium aciem, display, L.: equites sese ostendunt, show themselves, Cs.: Paucis ostendi gemis, H.: ‘quis Ille locus?’ digitoque ostendit, O.: vocem, make heard, Ph.: Aquilone glaebas, expose, V.: rapinae Caelo ostenduntur, are brought to light, V.
—Fig., to show, hold out, disclose, exhibit, manifest: potestatem, T.: tum spem, tum metum, now promise, now threaten: Rem tibi, furnish ideas, H.: palma exstitisse ostendebatur, Cs.: sed quaedam mihi praeclara eius defensio ostenditur, is paraded as.
—To show, express, indicate, declare, say, tell, make known: ut ostendimus supra, as we showed above, N.: innocentiam, demonstrate: quem profugisse supra ostendimus, S.: quam sis callidus, T.: quid sui consili sit, ostendit, Cs.

ostensĭo, ōnis, f. [ostendo],
I. a showing, exhibiting, manifestation (post-class.): nova ostensio, App. M. 3, p. 133, 19; Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 11: HOMINVM ARMIGERORVM, a mustering, parade, Inscr. Salm. ad Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33: si in me est iniquitas haec, da ostensionem, expose, make manifest, Vulg. 1 Reg. 14, 41: secretorum, id. Dan. 5, 12.

ostensĭōnālis, e, adj. [ostensio],
I. that serves for parade or display (post-class.): milites, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33.

ostensor, ōris, m. [ostendo],
I. a shower, exhibiter (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Apol. 11.

ostensus, a, um, Part., from ostendo.
ostentābĭlis, e, adj. [ostento],
I. worth showing, worth seeing: ostentabilis, ἐπιδεικτικόσ, Gloss. Philox.

ostentācŭlum, i, n. [id.], for ostentum,
I. a sign, indication: ostentat, ostentaculum, Not. Tir. p. 19.

ostentāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. show, display (post-class.), Prud. Psych. 203.

ostentārĭus, a, um, adj. [ostentum],
I. of or relating to prophetic indications, prophetic (post-class.): ostentaria novitas (al. ostentatoria), Mart. Cap. 2, § 151.—

II. Subst.: ostentārĭum, ii, n., a book of prognostics: Tuscum, Macr. S. 3, 7: arborarium, id. ib. 2, 16.

ostentātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [ostento],
I. that serves for display, ostentatious (post-class.): virginitas, Tert. Virg. Vel. 3.

ostentātiō ōnis, f
[ostento], a showing, exhibition, display: ostentationis causā vagari, to attract notice, Cs.: saevitiae, open display, L.
—An idle show, vain display, pomp, parade, ostentation: ingeni ostentationis suspicio: sui, Cs.: multorum annorum ostentationes mea, my many years' boastful promises.
—A false show, pretence, simulation, deception: consul veritate, non ostentatione popularis: (captivi) producti ostentationis causā, Cs.

ostentātor ōris, m
[ostento], a displayer, boaster, vaunter: factorum, L.

ostentātōrĭus, v. ostentarius.
ostentātrix, īcis, f. [ostentator],
I. she that displays or boasts (post-class.).

I. Lit.: immodica sui ostentatrix, App. Mag. p. 323, 11.—

II. Trop.: pompa ostentatrix vani splendoris, Prud. Psych. 439.

ostentĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [ostentumfero],
I. portentous: ostentiferum, τερατῶδεσ, Vet. Gloss.

ostentō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[ostendo], to present to view, show, exhibit: cicatricīs suas, T.: iugula sua pro meo capite Clodio, offer: campos nitentīs, V.: passum capillum, Cs.
—To show off, exhibit, display, parade, make a display of, boast, vaunt: virtutem, S.: inani simulatione sese, Cs.: quid me ostentem?: eum ipsum aliis, S.: se in aliis rebus, exhibit themselves.
—To hold up (as an example): Tydiden nobis, O.
—To hold out, offer, proffer, promise: (largitio) verbis ostentari potest: praemia, S.
—To hold out, threaten, menace: caedem, servitutem: minas, L.
—To show, signify, disclose: tibi me istis esse familiarem.

ostentum ī, n
[P. n. of ostendo], a prodigy, wonder, portent: cum magnorum periculorum metus ex ostentis portenderetur: Victus ostentis, quae plurima viderat, O.

ostentus
P. of ostendo.

(ostentus, ūs) m
[ostendo], a showing, display, sign, proof: ut Iugurthae scelerum ostentui essem, S.
—A pretence: illa deditionis signa ostentui credere, S.

ostes, ae, m., = ὤστησ,
I. a kind of earthquake, App. de Mundo, p. 65, 30.

Ostĭa, ae, f., and Ostĭa, ōrum, n. [ostium; cf. Engl. mouth, in Ply-mouth, Yar-mouth, etc.],
I. a seaport town in Latium, at the mouth of the Tiber, built by Ancus Marcius, still called Ostia: Ostiam urbem ad exitum Tiberis in mare fluentis Ancus Marcius rex condidisse fertur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 197 Müll.; cf.: urbs, quam secundum ostium Tiberis (Ancus Marcius) posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam. id. s. v. Quiritium, p. 254 ib.; Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. quaeso, p. 258 ib. (Ann. v. 145 Vahl.): in ore Tiberis Ostia urbs condita, Liv. 1, 33 fin.; Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5.
—Form Ostia, ōrum, Liv. 9, 19, 4; 23, 37, 1.
—Hence,

II. Ostĭen-sis, e, adj., of or belonging to Ostia, Ostian (class.): Ostiensis ager, Cic. Att. 12, 23, 3; Liv. 8, 12: populus, id. 27, 38: quaestor (L. Saturninus), Cic. Sest. 17, 39: portus, Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 14: provincia, the duty of one of the quœstors to superintend the aqueducts leading to Rome, and the supplying of Rome with corn, Cic. Mur. 8, 18; Suet. Claud. 24: incommodum, the capture of the Roman fleet by pirates at Ostia, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33.

ōstiārium ī, n
[ostium], a tax upon doors, door-tax, Cs.

ostĭārĭus, ii, v. 2. ostiarius, I.
ostĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [ostium],
I. of or belonging to the door: ancilla, portress, Vulg. Johan. 18, 17; usu. subst.

I. ostĭā-rĭus, ii, m., a door-keeper, porter (syn.: janitor, portitor), Varr. R. R. 1, 13; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 64; Vulg. 1 Par. 9, 22.
—By the rich they were, in early times, occasionally chained up, Suet. Rhet. 3.
—In the Christian church, a sexton, Cod. Th. 1, 3, 6; 16, 2, 27.—

II. ostĭāria, ae, f., a female doorkeeper, portress, Ambros. in Luc. 10, § 75; Vulg. 2 Reg. 4, 5; id. Johan. 18, 16.—

III. ostĭārĭum, ii, n., a tax upon doors, a door-tax: columnaria, ostiaria, frumentum, vecturae imperabantur, Caes. B. C. 3, 32 (called exactio ostiorum, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5).

ōstiātim adv.
[ostium], from door to door, from house to house: oppidum compilare: crimina agere, to describe in detail.

Ōstiēnsis e, adj.,
of Ostia, Ostian, C., L.: provincia, the superintendence of imports of corn: incommodum, the capture of a fleet by pirates at Ostia.

ostīgo, ĭnis, f., in the lang. of shepherds,
I. a kind of eruption or scab on lambs, also called mentigo, Col. 7, 5, 21; v. mentigo.

ostĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [ostium],
I. a little door (post-Aug.), Col. 8, 14, 1: ostiola olitoria, Plin. 19, 8, 38, § 125: abscondita, Vulg. Dan. 14, 20.

ōstium ī, n
[cf. os], a door: extra ostium, out of doors, T.: aperire, open, T.: operire, shut, T.: obserare intus, bolt, T.: aperto ostio dormire: exactio ostiorum, door-tax (i. e. ostiarium): ostia pulsat, knocks at, H.
—A mouth, entrance: aperto ex ostio Acheruntis: alta ostia Ditis, V.: fluminis, mouth: Rhodani, Cs.: Tiberinaque ad ostia venit, O.: Oceani, i. e. the Strait of Gibraltar.

ostŏcŏpŏs, i, m., = ὀστοκόποσ,
I. boneracking, a disease (as if the bones were giving way; post-class.), Ser. Samm. 48, 892; Pelag. Vet. 3; 10.

Ostōrĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of several Romans.

I. Ostorins Sabinus, a Roman knight, Tac. A. 16, 23; 16, 30: quaestor, id. ib. 16, 33.—

II. P. Ostorius Scapula, proprœtor in Britain, Tac. A. 12, 31: bello egregius, id. Agr. 14.—

III. M. Ostorius Scapula, son of Publius, Tac. A. 12, 31; put to death by Nero, id. ib. 16. 15.

ostrăcĭas, ae, m., and ostrăcītis, ĭdis, f., = οστρακίας, ὀστρακῖτισ,
I. a semigem, prob. hornstone or chalcedony, Plin. 37, 10, 65, § 177.

ostrăcītes, ae, m., = ὀστρακίτησ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 36, 19, 31, § 139.

ostrăcītis, ĭdis, f., = ὀστρακῖτισ.
I. Hornstone; v. ostracias. -

II. A kind of cadmia, Plin. 34, 10, 22, § 103.

ostrăcĭum or ostrăcĕum, ii, n., = ὀστράκιον,
I. a mussel, also called onyx, Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 134.

ostrea ae, f plur. ae, ārum, f (C.), and a, ōrum, n
(H., O., Iu.), ὄστρεσν, an oyster, mussel.

ostrĕārĭus, a, um, adj. [ostrea],
I. of or belonging to oysters, oyster- (post-Aug.): panis, oyster-bread, bread eaten with oysters, Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105.—

II. Subst.: ostrĕā-rĭum, ii, n., an oyster-bed, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 160: in Baiano locare, Macr. S. 2, 11.

ostrĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.; qs. covered with oyster-shells; hence, transf.],
I. rough, scabby: quasi ostreatum tergum ulceribus (i. e. verberibus), Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 186.

(ostreōsus) adj.,
abounding in oysters.
—Only comp: ceteris ostreosior oris, Ct.

ostrĕum, i, n., v. ostrea.
ostrĭāgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, App. Herb. 28.

ostrĭcŏlor, ōris, adj. [ostrum-color],
I. purple-colored (poet.), Sid. Carm. 5, 18.

ostrifer era, erum, adj.
[ostra+1 FER-], producing oysters, abounding in oysters: Abydos, V.

ostrīnus adj.,
purple: tunica, Pr.: colores, Pr.

Ostrŏgŏthus, i, or Ostrŏgŏtha, ae, m.,
I. an Ostrogoth: Ostrogothum continere, Sid. Carm. 2, 377; id. Ep. 8, 9: imperium Ostrogothae vastarent, Jornand. Reb. Get. 47; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 153.

ostrum ī, n
, ὄστρεον, the blood of the seasnail, purple: ostro Perfusae vestes, V.: Sidonium, H.: Tyrium, O.
—A stuff dyed with purple, purple dress, purple covering, purple: strato ostro, purple couches, V.: velare umeros ostro, V.: cenae sine aulaeis et ostro, H.

ostrya, ae, and ostrys, yos, f., = ὀστρύα, ὄστρυσ,
I. a tree with hard wood, perh. the common hornbeam, Plin. 13, 21, 37, § 117.

ōsus, ōsūrus
PP. of odi.

ŏsyris, is, f., = ὄσυρισ,
I. a plant, prob. the broom-like goose-foot or summer cypress, Plin. 27, 12, 88, § 111.

Ŏtācĭlĭus, i, m., Ŏtācĭlĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So,

1. Otacilius Crassus, an adherent of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 28 sq.—

2. T. Otacilius, a proprœtor, Liv. 22, 56.
—In fem.: OTACILIA, Inscr. Grut. 29, 2; Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 332.
—Hence,

II. OTACILIANA VILLA, of an Otacilius, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 577.

ōtăcustes, ae, m., = ὠτακουστήσ,
I. a listener, eavesdropper, spy (post-class.): otacustarum relatio, App. de Mundo, p. 69, 31.

Ŏtho, ōnis, m., = Ὄθων,
I. a Roman surname.

I. L. Roscius Otho, a knight, a friend of Cicero, and author of the law that the knights should occupy the first fourteen seats in the theatre next to the orchestra, Cic. Mur. 19, 40; cf. Ascon. ad Cornel. p. 79 Orell.
—Hence, sic libitum vano, qui nos distinxit, Othoni, Juv. 3, 159.—

II. M. Salvius Otho, a Roman emperor, whose biography is given by Suetonius: mollis Otho, Mart. 6, 32, 2; Juv. 2, 99.
—Hence,

B. Ŏthōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Otho, Othonian: Othoniani duces, of the emperor Otho, Tac. H. 2, 24: partes, id. ib. 2, 33.

ŏthonna, ae, f., = ὄθοννα,
I. a Syrian plant, Plin. 27, 12, 85, § 109.

Othreptē, ēs, f.,
I. one of the Amazons, Hyg. Fab. 963.

Othryădes, ae, m., = Ὀθρυάδησ,
I. a male proper name.

I. The son of Othrys, i. e. Panthus: Panthus Othryades, Verg. A. 2, 319.—

II. A Spartan general, who, in a battle against the Argives, was the sole survivor, Ov. F. 2, 665; Val. Max. 3, 2, 4 ext.

Othrys, yos, m., = Ὄθρυσ,
I. a mountain in Thessaly, now Ierako: Homolen Othrymque nivalem Linquentes, Verg. A. 7, 675; cf. Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30: totus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1168.
—Acc. to the later poets, situated in Thrace, Stat. Th. 4, 655; Val. Fl. 1, 24.
— Hence, Othrysĭus, a, um, adj., Othrysian; poet. for Thracian: Othrysias pruinas (al. Odrysias), Mart. 10, 7, 2: orbis (al. Odrysius), i. e. Thrace, id. 7, 8, 2.

ōtĭa, ae, f., = ὠτίον (little ear),
I. a kind of mussel, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.

ōtĭābundus, a, um, adj. [otior],
I. having or enjoying leisure, keeping holiday (postclass.). Sid. Ep. 4, 18.

ōtĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [otium],
I. a little leisure: otiolum meum, my little bit of leisure, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 3, 1.

ōtior ātus, ārī, dep.
[otium], to be at leisure, keep holiday: otiandi, non negotiandi, causā: domesticus otior, idle at home, H.

ōtiōsē adv.
[otiosus], at leisure, at ease, without occupation: vivere: inambulare in foro, L.
— Calmly, quietly, without haste, gently, gradually: contemplari unumquodque: omnia agere, L.
— Free from fear, quietly, fearlessly: In aurem utramvis dormire, T.

ōtĭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [otiosus],
I. leisure, idleness (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: multam mahtiam docuit otiositas, Vulg. Ecclus. 33, 29. —

II. Transf., a writing composed at leisure moments (post-class.): suas otiositates edere, the fruils of leisure, poems, Sid. Ep. 2, 10.

ōtiōsus adj. with sup.
[otium], at leisure, unoccupied, disengaged, unemployed, idle: maneo hic, T.: domi.
—Without official employment, free from public affairs: vita: quem locum nos otiosi convertimus, in an interval of leisure: numquam se minus otiosum esse, quam cum otiosus, never busier than when free from official business: ad urbem te otiosissimum esse.
—As subst, a private person, one not in official life: vita otiosorum.
— Quiet, unconcerned, indifferent, neutral: spatium ab hoste, undisturbed, Cs.: non modo armatis, sed etiam otiosis minari.
—Plur. as subst, non-combatants, civilians: crudeliter enim otiosisismi minabantur: militare nomen grave inter otiosos, Ta.
—Without excitement, quiet, passionless, calm, tranquil: Animo otioso esse, T.: te venire Otiosum ab animo, at ease, T.: quibus odio est otium.
— Of things, at leisure, free, idle, unemployed: otium: Neapolis, H.

ōtis, ĭdis, f., = ὠτίσ,
I. a species of bustard, Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 57; 30, 14, 45, § 131.

ōtium ī, n
[1 AV-], leisure, vacant time, freedom from business: tantumne ab re tuāst oti tibi? T.: non minus oti quam negoti: otium inertissimum.
—Ease, inactivity, idleness: vitam in otio agere, T.: genus amantissimum oti: languere otio: magna otia caeli, Iu.: ducere otia segnia, O.
—Leisure, time: vellem tantum haberem oti, ut possem, etc.: ad scribendum: litteratum: auscultandi, time to hear, T.: cum est otium, legere soleo, when I have time: si modo tibi est otium, if you have time.
—Rest, repose, quiet, peace: pax, tranquillitas, otium: mollia peragebant otia, enjoyed calm repose, O.: insolens belli diuturnitate oti, Cs.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, N.: studia per otium concelebrata, in times of peace: studia ignobilis oti, V.: spolia per otium legere, at their ease, L.: quam libet lambe otio, Ph.
—The fruit of leisure: Excutias oculis otia nostra tuis, i. e. poems, O.

ōtŏpĕta, ae, m., = ὠτοπετήσ,
I. longear (pure Lat. auritus) poet. for hare, Petr. 35.

ōtus, i, m., = ὦτοσ or ὠτόσ,
I. a kind of owl, the horned owl, Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 66.

Ōtus (also Ōtos, Ōthos, and Oetus), i, m.,
I. the name of a giant: immanis Otos, Verg. Cul. 233; cf. Hyg. Fab. 28.

Oufens and Oufentīnus, a, um, v. Uf-.
ŏvālis, e, adj. [ovo],
I. of or belonging to an ovation (post-class.): ovalis corona murtea est: eā utebantur imperatores qui ovantes urbem introibant, Gell. 5, 6, 20; cf. Fest. p. 195 Müll.

ovāns antis, adj.
[P. of ovo], exulting, joyful, triumphant: socii comitentur ovantes, V.: ovantes gutture corvi, i. e. uttering exultant cries, V.: patria, Iu.: currūs, triumphal chariot, Pr.

ŏvanter, adv., v. ovo
I. fin.

ōvārĭus, ii, m. [ovum],
I. an egg-keeper (who took charge of the new-laid eggs), Inscr. Collect. Ferrar. Opusc. 9, p. 179.

ŏvātĭo, ōnis, f. [ovo],
I. an ovation, i. e. a lesser triumph, in which the general, after an easy, bloodless victory, or after a victory over slaves, made his public entrance into the city, not in a chariot, as in the greater triumph, but simply on horseback or on foot. The token of a bloodless victory was a wreath of myrtle around his brows; cf. Fest. p. 195 Müll.; Gell. 5, 6, 20; Plin. 15, 29, 38, § 125: fuit de servis ovatione contentus, Flor. 3, 19, 8.

ovātus
P. of ovo.

ŏvātus, a, um, Part., from ovo.
ōvātus, a, um, adj. [ovum].
I. Eggshaped, ovate (post-Aug.): aliis ovata species, Plin. 15, 21, 23, § 85; App. M. 10, p. 254 med.—

II. Having ovate spots: lapis Numidicus, Plin. 35, 1, 1, § 3.

ŏvātus, ūs, m. [ovo],
I. a shouting, rejoicing (poet.), Val. Fl. 6, 187.

ŏvĕcŭla, v. ovicula.
ŏvĭārĭus (collat. form ‡ ŏvĭārĭcus:
I. conductoribus gregum oviaricorum, Inscr. Momms. 4916), a, um, adj. [ovis], of or belonging to sheep, sheep- (post-Aug.): pecus (al. oviaricum), Col. 7, 6, 1.—

II. Subst.: ŏvĭārĭa, ae, f., a flock of sheep, Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 6.

ovĭcerda, ae, f., v. opicerda.
ōvĭco, 1, v. a. [ovum],
I. to mix with the white of an egg, Plin. Val. 1, 17.

ŏvĭcŭla (ŏvĕ-). ae, f. dim. [ovis],
I. a little sheep (post-class.): ovicula, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 3, 21: ovecula. Tert. Pall. 3.
—Q. Fabius Max. Cunctator Ovieula dictus est a morum clementiā, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 43.

Ovĭdĭus, ii, m.,
I. Ovid, the name of a Roman gens. - So esp.: P. Ovidius Naso, a celebrated Latin poet, Quint. 10, 1, 88; Sen. Ep. 79, 5; Ov. Tr. 2, 119.
—A contemporary of Martial, Mart. 7, 44, 1; 7, 45, 6.

ovīle is, n
[ovis], a sheepfold: circumgemit ursus ovile, H.: Non lupus insidias explorat ovilia circum, V.
—A fold for goats: aliis in ovilibus haedi, O.
—An enclosure in the Campus Martius, where the votes were cast at the comitia, L., Iu.

ŏvīlĭo, ōnis, m. [ovis],
I. a shepherd (postclass. for opilio): pastores oviliones, Dig. 33, 7, 26.

ŏvīlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or for sheep, sheep- (ante- and post-class.): stercus, Cato, R. R. 39, 1: stabulatio, App. M. 4, p. 145, 13: grex, Dig. 7, 8, 12, § 2 al.
—Hence, subst. ovile, q. v.

ŏvillīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to sheep (post-class.): lac, sheep's milk, Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 3: caro, mutton, id. ib. 6.

ovīllus adj.
[ovis], of sheep, sheep-: grex, L.

Ŏvīnĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a Roman surname: nomina multa habemus ab utroque pecore, a minore Porcius, Ovinius, Caprilius, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 10.

ŏvīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to sheep, sheep's (post-class.): cauda, Ser. Samm. 14, 254.

ōvĭpărus, a, um, adj. [ovum-pario],
I. that lays eggs, oviparous (post-class.): vivipari et ovipari: ita enim appello, quae Graeci ζωοτόκα, καὶ ὠοτόκα, App. Mag. p. 298, 24: fetus, Fulg. Myth. 1, 12; Aus. Idyll. 10, 132.

ovis is, f
[1 AV-], a sheep: multae dictione ovium et boum: aurata, O.: infirmae, H.: lanigera, V.: custos ovium, V.: tondere oves, H.
— Prov.: ovem lupo commisti, made the wolf shepherd, T.: O praeclarum custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum.
—Poet., wool: niveam Tyrio murice tingit ovem, Tb.

Ŏvĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. - Hence,

I. Ŏvĭus, Cic. Att. 16, 1, 5.—

II. Ŏvĭa, wife of L. Lollius, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 4; 12, 24, 1; 13, 22, 4.

ovō —, —, āre,
to exult, rejoice: Quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio potitus, V.: ovantes Horatium accipiunt, L.: successu caedis ovans, O.
—To receive an ovation, triumph: me ovantem in Capitolium ferre: ovans urbem ingredi, L.

ōvum ī, n
[3 AV-], an egg: ovum parere, to lay: ponere, O.: pullos ex ovis excuderunt, hatched: pisces ova cum genuerunt, spawn: integram famem ad ovum adfero, i. e. the beginning of the meal (when eggs were served): ab ova Usque ad mala, i. e. from the beginning to the end, H.: Nec gemino bellum Troianum orditur ab ovo (alluding to the mythical story of the eggs of Leda), H.: ovo prognatus eodem, i. e. of the same mother, H.: ova ad notas curriculis numerandus (wooden eggs used in the circus as counters, one being removed after each circuit made), L.

oxălis, ĭdis, f., = ὀξαλίσ,
I. a sort of sorrel, garden sorrel, Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 231.

oxalmē, ēs, f., = ὀξάλμη,
I. a pickle or sauce made of vinegar and brine, Plin. 23, 2, 29, § 61 (al. oxyalme).

Oxartes, is, m.,
I. a Persian, the father of Roxana, the wife of Alexander the Great, Curt. 10, 3, 11.

Oxathres, is, m.,
I. brother of the Persian king Darius Codomannus, Curt. 3, 11, 8.

oxĭmē, v. ociter, under ocior.
Oxĭmum, i, n.,
I. a city in Italy, also called Auximum, Liv. 41, 21.

Oxiones, um (acc. -as), m.,
I. a people in Sarmatia, Tac. G. 46, 6.

Oxos or -us, i, m., = Ὦξοσ,
I. the Oxus, a river in Asia, which rises on the borders of Hyrcania and Sogdiana, and flows into the Caspian Sea, now the Amu or Jihon, Mel. 3, 5, 6; Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48; Curt. 7, 4, 5.

Oxus, i, v. Oxos.
oxybăphus, i, m., = ὀξυβάφον, lit.
I. a vinegar-cup (pure Lat. acetabulum); hence, a liquid measure containing fifteen drachms (post-class.), Rhem. Fan. Ponder. 75; cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 26.

oxycĕdros, i, f., = ὀξύκεδροσ,
I. a species of cedar with pointed leaves, Plin. 13, 5, 10, § 52.

oxy-cŏmĭna, ōrum, n. plur.,
I. pickled olives (al. oxycominia), Petr. 66.

oxygăla, ae, f., = ὀξύγαλα, τό (sour milk),
I. the thick part of curdled milk, curds, Col. 12, 8.
—Acc. to the Gr., as a neutr., Plin. 28, 9, 35, § 134.

oxygărum, i, n., = ὀξύγαρον,
I. a sauce of vinegar and garum, Mart. 3, 50, 4.

oxylăpăthum, i, n., = ὀξυλάπαθον,
I. a kind of sorrel, sharp-pointed dock, Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 231.

oxymĕli, ĭtis, and oxymel, mellis, n., = ὀξύμελι,
I. vinegar-honey, a mixture of vinegar and honey, oxymel, Plin. 23, 2, 29, § 60.
—Also written oxymelli: brassica ex aceto oxymelli et sale sparsā (al. oxymelle, al. oxymela), Cato, R. R. 157; Col. 12, 58, 3.

oxymōrus, a, um, adj., = ὀξύμωροσ,
I. acutely silly: oxymora verba, expressions which at first sight appear absurd, but which contain a concealed point; so especially of such apparently contradictory assertions as: cum tacent clamant, etc. (Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21), Pseudo Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1.

oxymyrsīnē, ēs, f., = ὀξυμυρσινη,
I. the plant prickly-myrtle, butcher's-broom (pure Lat. ruscus), Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 27.

oxypaedĕrōtĭnus, a, um, adj., = ὀξυπαιδερώτινοσ,
I. opal-colored: vestes, Vop. Aur. 46.

oxypŏrus, a, um, adj., = ὀξυπόροσ,
I. that passes quickly through, penetrating; of food, easily digested; of medicine, that operates quickly: moretum, Col. 12, 56; Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 65; 20, 23, 96, § 256; 24, 8, 36, § 55; Stat. S. 4, 9, 36.

Oxyrrhŏē or Oxyraē, ēs, f., = Ὀξυρρόη,
I. one of Actœon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.

oxys, yos, m., = ὀξύσ (sharp).
I. Common wood-sorrel, Plin. 27, 12, 89, § 112. —

II. A kind of sharp rush, Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 112.

oxysacchărum, i, n., = ὀξυσάκχαρον,
I. vinegar-sugar, a drink made of vinegar and sugar, Constant. Afer. 7, 1.

oxyschoenos, i, m., = ὀξύσχοινοσ,
I. a kind of rush, Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 112.

oxytŏnon, i, n., = ὀξύτονον,
I. wild poppy, App. Herb. 53.

oxytrĭphyllon, i, n., = ὀξυτρίφυλλον,
I. sharp-leaved trefoil, Plin. 21, 9, 30, § 54.

oxyzōmus, a, um, adj., = ὀξύζωμοσ,
I. seasoned with sour sauce (post-class.): pullus, Apic. 6, 9.

ozaena, ae, f., = ὄζαινα.
I. A kind of polypus: ozaena, dicta a gravi capitis odore, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 89.—

II. A polypus in the nose: narium ozaenae, Plin. 25, 13, 104, § 165.

ozaenītis, ĭdis, f., = ὀζαινῖτισ,
I. bastard nard, Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 42.

ozaenōsus, a, um, adj. [ozaena, II.],
I. affected with a polypus of the nose (late Lat.): loca, Pelag. Vet. 16.

Ozogardana, ae, f.,
I. a city of Mesopotamia, Amm. 24, 2, 3.

Ozŏmĕnē, ēs, f.,
I. the wife of Thaumas and mother of the Harpies, Hyg. Fab. 14.

ozymum, i, n., v. ocinum.

P
P, p, the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, the character for which is derived from the ancient form of the Greek II (P or P), as is shown by inscriptions and coins, which exhibit the
I. P in these forms.The P-sound, like the K- and T-sounds, was not aspirated in the ancient language; whence the spelling TRIVMPE for triumphe, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.As an initial, P combines, in pure Latin words, only with the consonants l and r; the combinations pn, ps, and pt belong to words borrowed from the Greek, with the sole exception of the pron. suffix pte. - Hence it often disappears before t; as TOLOMEA, Inscr. Fabr. 9, 438.
—It has also been dropped before l in the words lanx, Gr. πλαξ; latus, Gr. πλατύσ; later, Gr. πλίνθοσ, linter, Gr. πλυντήρ, and others (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 114).
—As a medial, its combination with s and t was so acceptable to the Latins that ps and pt are often put for bs and bt; so, OPSIDESQVE and OPTENVI in the Epitaphs of the Scipios; and so, too, in later inscrr.: APSENS, APSENTI, SVPSIGNARE, etc., and in MSS.
—A final p occurs only in the apocopated volup.For the very frequent interchange of p and b, see under B.
—P is put for v in opilio for ovilio, from ovis.
—An instance of its commutation with palatals appears in lupus and λύκοσ, and perhaps also spolium and σκῦλον, spuma and O.H.G. scum, Germ. Schaum, as, on the other hand, equus and ἵπποσ, palumba and columba, jecur and ἧπαρ; cf., also, the letter Q.
—Its commutation with a lingual is shown in pavo and ταώσ, and perh. also in hospes and hostis.
—P is assimilated to a following f in officina for opificina, and is altogether elided by syncope in Oscus for Opscus.
—It is euphonically inserted between ms and mt: sumpsi, sumptum, hiemps for hiems; cf.: exemplum, templum, and late Lat. dampnum.
—It is suppressed in amnis for ap-nis from apa = aqua.As an abbreviation, P denotes most frequently the prænomen Publius, but also stands for parte, pater, pedes, pia, pondo, populus, posuerunt, publicus, etc. P. C. stands for patres conscripti, patronus civitatis or coloniae, ponendum curavit, potestate censoriā, etc. P. M. pontifex maximus, patronus municipii, posuit merito. P. P. pater patriae, praepositus, primi pilus, pro parte. P. R. populus Romanus. P. S. pecunia sua.

Pa pro parte (leg. patre) et po pro potissimum positum est in Saliari carmine, Fest. p. 205 Müll.
păbillus, i, m. dim. [pabo],
I. a small wheelbarrow (late Lat.), Lampr. Elag. 29.

păbo, ōnis, m.,
I. a one-wheeled vehicle, a wheelbarrow: pabo vehiculum unius rotae, Gloss. Isid.

pābŭlāris, e, adj. [pabulum],
I. of or fit for fodder: vicia, Col. 2, 14, 1; Pall. 1, 6, 14; Plin. 18, 16, 41, § 142.

pābŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to fodder or pasture: PABVLARIORVM COLLEGIVM, perh. the farmers of the public pastures, Inscr. Don. cl. 9, n. 3 and 20.

pābulātiō ōnis, f
[pabulor], a collecting of fodder, foraging : nostrae pabulationes, Cs.: pabulatione intercludi, Cs.

pābulātor ōris, m
[pabulor] a forager , Cs., L.

pābŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [pabulator],
I. of or for fodder: corbis, Col. 6, 3, 5; 11, 2, 99.

pābulor ātus, ārī, dep.
[pabulum], to forage : angustius, Cs.: pabulandi causā mittere, Cs.: pabulantes (nostros) profligant, Ta.
— Supin. acc. : pabulatum cohortes misere, L.

pābŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. abounding in fodder (late Lat.): insula, Sol. 22, 2.

pābulum ī, n
[1 PA-], food, nourishment, food for cattle, fodder, pasturage, grass : pecoris, S.: secare pabulum, Cs.: comparare, N.: hirundo Pabula parva legens, V.: pabula carpsit ovis, O.: Pabula canescunt, i. e. the grass , O.: caelestia, i. e. ambrosia , O.
—Fig., food, nourishment, sustenance : animorum: dederat nova pabula morbo, O.

pac-, v. pag-.
pācālis e, adj.
[pax], of peace, peaceful : olea, O.: laurus, token of peace , O.: flammae, on the altar of Peace , O.

pācātē, adv., v. 2. paco,
I. P. a. fin.

pācātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. paco],
I. a peace-making, pacification, peace, Front. Strat. praef.

pācātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a peace-maker, pacificator, subjugator (post-Aug.): gentium, Sen. Ben. 5, 15, 6: terrarum, id. ib. 1, 13, 3: orbis, id. Herc. Oet. 1990: terrae Iberae, Sil. 16, 246: Nemeae, id. 2, 483: Rheni, Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 13: orbis, Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 190.

pācātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [pacator],
I. peace-promoting, pacific (post-class.): judicium, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29.

Pācātŭla, ae, f. dim. [pacata],
I. a female proper name, Hier. Ep. 128, n. 4.

pācātum, i, n., v. pacatus, under 2. paco.
pācātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of paco], pacified, quieted, peaceful, quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed : civitates: tempus: provincia pacatissima: nec hospitale quicquam pacatumve, L.: mare, H.: voltus, O.
—As subst n., a friendly sountry : vagi milites in pacato, L.: ex pacatis praedas agere, S.
—Fig.: oratio pacatior: cuius ne pacatam quidem nequitiam quisquam ferre posset, i. e. without enmity .

paccĭus, ii, m.,
I. a poet mentioned by Juvenal, 7, 12.

Pācensis, e, adj. [Pax Julia].
I. Of or belonging to the city of Pax Julia (in Lusitania), the modern Beja; hence, Pā-censes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of that city. Inscr. Grut. 199, 4.—

II. Pacensis colonia, the city of Forum Julii, the mod. Frejus, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.—

III. The colony of Deultum, in Thrace, the mod. Derkon, Num. ap. Mionnet. Descr. des Medaill. 1, p. 383.

Păchȳnum, i, n., and Păchȳnus (-os), i (Păchynus, Avien. Perieg. 645; Prisc. Perieg. 482), m. and f., = Πάχυνοσ,
I. the south-eastern promontory of Sicily, looking towards Greece, now Capo Passaro: ipsius promuntorium Pelorus vocatur vergens in Italiam, Pachynum in Graeciam, Lilybaeum in Africam, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87: classis Pachynum appulsa, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87; Liv. 25, 27: metas lustrare Pachyni, Verg. A. 3, 429; 7, 289: obversa Pachynos ad austros, Ov. M. 13, 725; voc. Pachyne, id. ib. 5, 351.

Pācĭda, v. Pagidas, II.
Pācĭdĭānus, i, m.,
I. a famous gladiator, whose combat with Æserninus, the Samnite, mentioned by Lucilius, became proverbial, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 30; Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; id. Tusc. 4, 21, 48; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 7, 97 (al. Placidianus).

pācifer fera, ferum, adj.
[pax+1 FER-], peacebringing, peaceful, pacific : oliva, V.: Cyllenius, Mercury , O.

pācĭfĕro, āre [id.],
I. to keep peace: pacifero, εἰρήνην ἄγω, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

pācificātiō ōnis, f
[pacifico], a peace-making, pacification : spes pacificationis.

pācificātor ōris, m
[pacifico], a peace-maker, pacificator : Allobrogum: Athamanum, L.

pācificātōrius adj.
[pacificator], peace-making, pacificatory : legatio.

pācĭfĭcē, adv., v. pacificus
I. fin.

(pācificō） —, ātus, āre
[pacificus], to make peace, conclude peace : Iugurthā pacificante, S.: ad pacificandum stabis, L.
— Supin. acc. : legati pacificatum venerunt, L.
— To pacify, appease : caelestes pacificasset, Ct.

pācificus adj.
[pax+2 FAC-], peace-making, pacific, peaceable : persona.

păcĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a contract, covenant (ante-class. for pactio): pacionem antiqui dicebant, quam nunc pactionem dicimus: unde et pacisci adhuc et paco in usu remanet, Fest. p. 250 Müll. (perh. too, ap. Fest. s. v. nuptias, p. 170, instead of ratio we should read pacio, acc. to the conject. of Dac. on the preced. passage).

păcisco, ĕre, 3, v. n. and
I. a. [collat. form of dep. paciscor, q. v.], to agree, contract, bargain, covenant (class. only in perf. part. pass.): id quoque paciscunt, Naev. ap. Non. 474, 17: paciscit, obsides ut reddant, id. ib. 18.
—Hence, pactus, a, um, in pass. signif., agreed upon, settled, determined, covenanted, stipulated (class.).

A. In gen.: pactum pretium, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107: pacta praemia, id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 2: dies, id. Cat. 1, 9, 24: merces, Hor. C. 3, 3, 22: foedus, Cic. Sest. 14, 33: cum hoste pactae induciae, id. Off. 1, 10, 33.
—In the abl. absol.: quidam pacto inter se ut victorem res sequeretur, ferro decreverunt, by agreement, Liv. 28, 21, 5; Sil. 14, 97.—

B. In partic., betrothed: haec tibi pacta'st Callicli filia, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 59: cujus filio pacta est Artavasdis filia, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 2: alii pacta puella, Tac. A. 1, 55: Turnus, cui pacta Lavinia fuerat, Liv. 1, 2: conjux, Verg. A. 10, 722.
—Hence, as subst.

1. pacta, ae, f., a betrothed woman: gremiis abducere pactas, Verg. A. 10, 79: pacta ejus, Menelai filia, Vell. 1, 1, 3; Juv. 6, 200.—

2. pactus, i, m., a betrothed husband, a man engaged or promised in marriage: proles Amissum didicere patrem, Marpissaque pactum, Stat. Th. 3, 172.—

3. pactum, i, n., an agreement, covenant, contract, stipulation, compact, pact (cf.: conventio, pactio, obligatio): pactum est, quod inter aliquos convenit, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: pacta et promissa semperne servanda sint, Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92: mansit in condicione atque pacto, id. Verr. 1, 6, 16: pacti et conventi formula, id. Caecin. 18, 51; cf.: ex pacto et convento, id. Att. 6, 3, 1: pacta conventaque, Sen. Ben. 3, 15, 1: stare pacto, Liv. 9, 11: pactum violans, Vulg. Mal. 2, 10 et saep.
—Hence (eccl. Lat.), the covenant of God: dereliquerunt pactum Domini, Vulg. Deut. 29, 25; id. 3 Reg. 11, 11; id. 2 Par. 6, 14.
—Poet.: sacrum, i. e. a marriagecontract, Val. Fl. 8, 401; cf. Juv. 6, 25.—

(b). Transf., in gen., abl. pacto (like ratione and modo), manner, way, means (class.): percontat Aeneas, quo pacto Troiam urbem liquerit, Naev. Bell. Pun. 2, 1: si non fecero ei male aliquo pacto, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 27; id. Am. prol. 137: nescio quo pacto semper hoc fit, how, Cic. Mur. 21, 43; id. Quint. 17: non tacebo umquam alio pacto, nisi, etc., Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 46: aliquo pacto verba his dabo, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 13: quoquo pacto tacito est opus, id. Ad. 3, 2, 44: si nullo alio pacto, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 71: alio pacto docere, Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30: fieri nullo pacto potest, ut, etc., id. Fin. 1, 8, 27; Ter. And. 1, 5, 12: servi mei si me isto pacto metuerent, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 10; 1, 8, 13: hoc pacto, Verg. G. 2, 248.

pacīscor pactus, ī, dep.
[PAC-], to agree together, bargain, contract, agree, covenant, stipulate, transact : ut ex areā, nisi pactus esset orator, ne tolleret: magnā mercede cum principibus, ut, etc., L.: votis Ne Addant, etc., H.: (provinciam) sibi, stipulate for : tantum ab eo vitam, S.: stipendium populo R. dare, bind themselves , L.: Anchisae renovare annos, O.: pactos (Aetolos) in foedere suas urbīs fore, L.: quod dierum essent pactae induciae, had been agreed upon : quidam pacto inter se ut, etc., under an agreement, that , etc., L.
— To betroth : ex quā pactus esset vir domo, in matrimonium duceret, L.
—Pass.. cuius filio pacta est Artavasdis filia: Turnus, cui pacta Lavinia erat, L.
—Fig., to barter, hazard, stake : vitam pro laude, V.

pācō āvī, ātus, āre
[pax], to make peaceful, quiet, pacify, subdue, soothe : Amanum: Galliam, Cs.: qui nuper pacati erant, Cs.: Erymanthi nemora, V.: incultae pacantur vomere silvae, are subdued , H.

păco, ĕre, prim. of paciscor and pango,
I. to make or come to an agreement, to agree together respecting any thing: NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab.; cf. Dirks, Uebers. p. 516 sq.

pāco, ăvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pax],
I. to bring into a state of peace and quietness, to make peaceful, to quiet, pacify, subdue, soothe (class.; cf.: pacifico, placo).

I. Lit.: pacare Amanum, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8: omnem Galliam, Caes. B. C. 1, 7: qui nuper pacati erant, id. B. G. 1, 16: civitates, id. ib. 7, 65: Hispanias, id. B. C. 1, 85: bimarem Isthmon, Ov. M. 7, 405: regiones, Hirt. B. Alex. 26: Asiam, Just. 38, 7, 2: Erymanthi nemora, Verg. A. 6, 803: MARE A PRAEDONIBVS, Monum. Ancyr. fin. ap. Grut. 233; Ov. F. 2, 18.—

II. Transf., of things as objects: incultae pacantur vomere silvae, are subdued, tilled, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 45: et pacare metu silvas, Manil. 4, 182: saltus remotos pacabat cornu, Stat. Th. 4, 250: incertos animi aestus, to quiet, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 225; cf. feras, to tame, Aus. Epigr. 1, 19: dolorem, id. Idyll. 6, 100.
—Hence, pācā-tus, a, um, P. a., pacified, quieted, peaceful, quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed (opp. hostilis; class.).

A. Lit.: pacatae tranquillaeque civitates, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30: in provinciā pacatissimā, id. Lig. 2, 4: pacatissima et quietissima pars, Caes. B. G. 5, 24: nec hospitale quicquam pacatumve, Liv. 21, 20: pacato agmine transire, id. 40, 47: pacati status aëris, Lucr. 3, 292: pacata posse omnia mente tueri, Lucr. 5, 1203: mare, Hor. C. 4, 5, 19: vultus, Ov. F. 1, 3: pacatus mitisque adsis, id. M. 431: coloni, Manil. 4, 141.
—As subst.: pācātum, i, n., a friendly country: vagi milites in pacato, Liv. 8, 34: ex pacatis praedas agere, i. e. from countries at peace with Rome, Sall. J. 32, 3: qui medius inter pacata et hostilia fuit, Danubius et Rhenus, Sen. Q. N. 6, 7, 1.—

B. Trop.: oratio pacatior, Cic. Brut. 31, 121: cujus ne pacatam quidem nequitiam quisquam ferre posset, id. Phil. 5, 9, 24.
—And in the neutr. as subst.: nec diu in pacato mansit gens, on friendly terms, Liv. 23, 27, 9.
—Hence, adv.: pācātē, peaceably, quietly (post-Aug.).
—Comp.: pacatius ad reliqua secessimus, Petr. 10; Aug. Ep. 111.
—Sup.: pacatissime et commodissime, Aug. Soliloq. 2, 7.

Pacōnĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So M. Paconius, Cic. Mil. 27, 74; another M. Paconius, Suet. Tib. 61; Tac. A. 3, 66.

Păcŏrus, i, m.
I. A son of Orodes, king of Parthia, the conqueror of Crassus; he was afterwards conquered by Ventidius Bassus, the legate of Antony, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Fam. 15, 1, 2; Just. 42, 4, 6; 16.—

II. Pacorus II., a king of the Parthians in the time of Domitian, Plin. Ep. 10, 16, 2; Mart. 9, 36, 3.—

III. A Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 39, 4; 102, 1.

pacta ae, f
[1 pactus], a betrothed woman, bride : gremiis adducere pactas, V.

pactīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [paciscor],
I. agreed upon, stipulated, Gell. 1, 25, 8.

pactĭlis, e, adj. [pango],
I. plaited together, wreathed: corona, Plin. 21, 3, 8, § 11 (opp. sutilis).

pactiō ōnis, f
[paciscor], an agreeing, agreement, covenant, contract, stipulation, bargain, pact : de civibus cum sociis facere pactiones: pactione libertatem perdere: neque ullum telum per pactiones loquentium traiciebatur, Cs.: arma per pactionem tradere, L.: talibus pactionibus pacem facere, conditions , N.: foederis: conlegam suum pactione provinciae perpulerat, ne, etc., by agreeing to yield him the province , S.: nuptialis, L.: praemiorum, promise.
—An agreement between farmers general and the people of a province : pactiones cum civitatibus conficere.
— A corrupt bargaining, underhand agreement : pactionis suspicionem non vitasse: Aulum spe pactionis perpulit, uti, etc., S.
—In the phrase, pactio verborum, a form of words .

pactītĭus, a, um, v. pacticius.
pactĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [pactio],
I. an agreement: pactio, pactiuncula, Not. Tir.

Pactōlus (-los) ī, m
, Πακτωλόσ, a river of Lydia, with golden sands, V., O.
—Prov.: tibi Pactolus fluat, i. e. boundless wealth, H., Iu.

pactor ōris, m
[paciscor], a contractor, negotiator : societatis pactores.

pactum ī, n
[1 pactus], an agreement, covenant, contract, stipulation, compact, pact : pactum est, quod inter aliquos convenit: in pacto manere, L.: pacti formula: ex pacto et convento.
— A marriage-contract , Iu.
—Abl. in adverbial phrases, a manner, way, means : fieri nullo pacto potest ut, etc.: quid quoque pacto agi placeat, Cs.: nescio quo pacto erupit, etc., how : aliquo pacto verba his dabo, T.: me isto pacto metuere: hoc pacto, V.: Damnum est pacto lenius isto, thereby , H.

Pactŭmējus, i, m.,
I. a supposititious son of Canidia, Hor. Epod. 17, 50.

pactus adj.
[P. of paciscor], agreed, settled, determined, covenanted, stipulated : pro capite pretium: pacta et constituta cum Manlio dies: merces, H.: coniunx, betrothed , V.

pāctus
P. of pango.

pactus, i, m., v. pacisco
I. fin.

Pactyē, ēs, and Pactya, ae, f., = Πακτύη,
I. a town of Thrace, now Doghan Arslan, Nep. Alc. 7, 4; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48.

Pācŭvĭus (Pācŭus), i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So esp. Pacuvius, a celebrated Roman poet, a native of Brundisium, nephew of Ennius, and contemporary of P. Scipio Africanus, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 1, 1; id. Brut. 64, 229; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. Or. 11, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 56; Quint. 10, 1, 97. He is also said to have distinguished himself as a painter, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 19.
—Sync. form: Pacui discipulus dicor, porro is fuit Enni, Enniu' musarum, Varr. ap. Non. 88, 4; Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 19 Jan.
—Hence,

II. Pā-cŭvĭānus, a, um, adj., Pacuvian: physicus, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131: testudo, described by Pacuvius, Tert. Pall. 3: ex quibus est Pacuvianum illud: nam si qui, etc., that Pacuvian verse, Gell. 14, 1, 34.

Pădaei, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of farther India, at the mouth of the Indus. Acc. to Herodotus (3,99) they were cannibals. - Sing. collect.: vicinus Phoebo tenet arva Padaeus, Tib. 15, 1, 145.

Pădanĕus, a, um, v. Padus, A.
Pădānus, a, um, v. Padus, B.
pădi, ōrum, m. [Gallic],
I. pitch-pines, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117.

Pădus, i, m.,
I. the Po, the principal river of Italy, Liv. 5, 33, 10; Mel. 2, 4, 4 sq.; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117: sive Padi ripis, Verg. A. 9, 680: populiferque Padus, Ov. Am. 2, 17, 32.
—Hence,

A. Pădānĕus, a, um, adj., of or on the Po: silvae, Sol. 33.—

B. Pădā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Po: silvae, Sol. 20: culices, Sid. Ep. 1, 8.

Pădūsa, ae, f.,
I. a canal running from the Po to Ravenna, now the canal of St. Alberti: piscosove amne Padusae, Verg. A. 11, 457; cf. Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119.

Paeān ānis, m
the god of healing (an epithet of Apollo): signum Paeanis: Paeana voca, O.: Parce, Paean! Iu.
—A hymn to Apollo, festive hymn, hymn of triumph, paean, C.: laetus, V.: victor canebat Paeana, Pr.
—The characteristic foot in the versification of paeans (of one long and three short syllables, in any order).

Paeānītis, ĭdis, f., and paeānītes, acc. em or en, m.,
I. a precious stone, now unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 180.
—Form in -tes, Sol. 9, 22; Prisc. Perieg. 440; Isid. Orig. 14, 4, 13.

Paeantĭădes, Paeantĭus, Pae-as, v. Poeant-.
paeantis, ĭdis, m.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Sol. 9; Isid. Orig. 14, 4.

paedăgōga, ae, f. [paedagogus],
I. a governess, Hier. Ep. 128, n. 4.

paedăgōgātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. education, instruction (post-class.), Tert. adv. Val. 13.

paedăgōgĭānus, a, um, adj. [paedagogium],
I. of or belonging to the paedagogium (post-class.): puer, Amm. 26, 6, 15; 29, 3, 3: qui ministeriales et paedagogiani exsistunt, reared to serve at court, Cod. Th. 8, 7, 5.

paedăgōgīum, ii, n., = παιδαγωγεῖον,
I. the place where boys of servile birth intended for pages were educated, the pages' hall (not ante-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13.—

II. Transf.

A. In gen., the boys in a paedagogium: paedagogium pretiosā veste succingitur, Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2; id. Ep. 123, 7.—

B. In partic., boys reared for vice: ingenuae conditionis paedagogia, Suet. Ner. 28; cf. Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152.

paedăgōgo, āre, v. a. [paedagogus],
I. to educate, instruct (ante- and post-class.): depulsum mammā paedagogandum accipit, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. repotia, p. 281 Müll.; Fulg. Planc. Contin. Virg. fin.

paedagōgus ī, m
, παιδαγωγόσ, a governor, preceptor, pedagogue (a slave to guide and attend children), C.
—In jest, of an attentive lover, T.

paedĕros, ōtis, m., = παιδέρωσ.
I. A precious stone.

A. An opal, Plin. 37, 6, 22, § 84.—

B. An amethyst, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 123.—

II. A plant, a kind of bear's-foot, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76.

Paedīa, ae, f., = παιδεία (personified),
I. a doctrine, learning, Mart. Cap. 7, 728; cf. id. 6, 578.

paedīcātor, ōris, m. [1. paedico],
I. one given to unnatural vice, Licin. Calv. ap. Suet. Caes. 49.

paedīco —, —, āre,
to practice unnatural vice upon, Ct.

paedīco (pēdīco, Auct. Priap. 68), āre, v. a. [παιδικόσ],
I. to practise unnatural vice.

I. Lit.: amores, Cat. 21, 4: puerum, Mart. 11, 94, 6.
—Of various forms of unnatural lewdness, Mart. 11, 104, 17; id. 7, 67, 1. —

II. Transf., of the tunic, Mart. 11, 99, 2.

paedīco, ōnis, m. [1. paedico],
I. one who practises unnatural vice, Mart. 6, 33, 1; 12, 86, 1.

paedĭdus, a, um, adj. [paedor],
I. nasty, filthy, stinking: paedidos sordidos significant atque obsoletos: tractum vocabulum a Graeco, quia παῖδεσ, i. e. pueri, talis sint aetatis, ut nesciant a sordibus abstinere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.: senex, Lucil. ap. Non. 166, 13 (al. perditus, al. arthriticus): paedidissimi servi, Petr. 34, 5.

paedor or pēdor ōris, m
[2 PV-], nastiness, filth : barba pedore horrida, C. poët.: exuere pae<*> dorem, Ta.

paegnĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [paegnium],
I. of or belonging to play. Thus the name paegniarii was given to gladiators who fought only in jest, Suet. Calig. 26: APRILIS PAEGNIAR., Inscr. Orell. 2566.

Paegnĭum, ii, n., = Παίγνιον (plaything),
I. a Roman slave-name, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 20.

paelex or pēlex or pellex icis, f
, πάλλαξ, a kept mistress, concubine (as rival of a wife): filiae pelex: matris, O.: (Medea) ulta paelicem, H.: horrida, Iu.: virginem servo pellicem dederat, Cu.

Paeligni, v. Peligni.
paemĭnōsus, a, um, adj. In econom. lang.,
I. full of chinks, uneven, rough: area, Varr. R. R. 1, 51 (cited Non. 163, 14).

paene (not pēne), adv.,
nearly, almost, as I may say: duo maria paene coniungere: hostes victi, S.: senex paene agrestis: non solum... sed paene etiam, Cs.: Quam paene furvae regna Proserpinae... vidimus, H.: divini paene est viri: ipsa paene insula: adulescens, paene potius puer.

paenīnsula (pēn-) ae, f
[paene+insula], a peninsula , L., Ct.

paenitendus (not poen-), adj.
[P. of paeniteo], to be repented of, blamable, objectionable : haud paenitendus magister, L.

paenitēns entis, adj.
[P. of paeniteo], repentant, penitent .
—As subst m. : optimus est portus paenitenti mutatio consili.

paenitentia (not poen-), ae, f
[paeniteo], repentance, penitence : celer, L.: eius (facinoris), Cu.: sera, Ph.: mutari in paenitentiam, Ta.

paenĭtentĭālis, is, m. (sc. presbyter) [paenitentia],
I. a priest appointed to hear the confession of penitents; a confessor, Inscr. Murat. 419, 2; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 35.

paeniteō (not poen-), uī, —, ēre
[cf. poena], to make sorry, cause to repent : nihil, quod paenitere possit, facere: Paenitet et torqueor, O.: quo modo quemquam paeniteret quod fecisset?
— To repent, be sorry : paenitere quam pati hostilia malle, L.: neque mihi veniet in mentem paenitere, quod, etc.: adsuefacere militem fortunae paenitere suae, L.
—Impers, it repents, makes sorry, grieves, rues : tanta vis fuit paenitendi, of repentance : neque locus paenitendi relictus esset, L.: reputate, num eorum (consiliorum) paenitendum sit, S.: paenitebatque modo consili, modo paenitentiae ipsius, Cu.: si eos non paeniteret: solet eum, cum aliquid fecit, paenitere: efficiunt ut me non didicisse minus paeniteat: nisi forte sic loqui paenites: valde ego ipsi, quod de suā sententiā decesserit, paenitendum puto.
— It discontents, displeases, vexes, makes angry, offends, dissatisfies : nostri nosmet paenitet, are dissatisfied with , T.: num igitur senectutis eum suae paeniteret?: paenitere se virium suarum, L.: Nec te paeniteat pecoris, divine poëta, be not offended that I call thee a shepherd , V.: An paenitebat flagiti, te auctore quod fecisset Adulescens? were you not content? etc., T.: an paenitet vos, quod, etc.? are you not satisfied? Cs.: se paenitere, quod aninum tuum offenderit.

paenĭtĕor, ēri [collat. form of paeniteo],
I. to repent, Vulg. Marc. 1, 15; id. Act. 3, 19.

paenĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [paeniteo],
I. repentance (ante- and post-class. for paenitentia), Pac. ap. Non. 152, 30; 169, 25; Sid. Ep. 6, 9; Hier. Ep. 84; Ambros. Laps. Virg. 8, 33.

paenula (pēn-) ae, f
a woollen outer garment covering the body, travelling-cloak, mantle: paenulā inretitus: ita egi, ut non scinderem paenulam, did not tear his cloak (i. e. press him violently to stay).

paenŭla (pēn-), ae, f.,
I. a woollen outer garment covering the whole body, a kind of cloak or mantle, worn on journeys, and also in the city in rainy weather (cf.: laena, lacerna): paenulam in caput induce, ne te noscat, Pompon. ap. Non. 537, 8; so Lucil. ib.: paenulā irretitus, Cic. Mil. 20, 54: incolumi Rhodos... facit quod Paenula solstitio, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190: non quaerenda est homini, qui habet virtutem, paenula in imbri, Varr. ap. Non. 537, 12: et multo stillaret paenula nimbo, Juv. 5, 79; cf. Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: paenulis intra Urbem frigoris causā ut senes uterentur, permisit... matronas tamen intra Urbem paenulis uti vetuit, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 13.
—In later times also worn by orators, Tac. Or. 39.
—Prov.: paenulam alicui scindere, i. e. to press one strongly to stay (opp.: vix paenulam alicui attingere), Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—

II. Transf., a covering, cover, envelope, protection, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 27: libertas paenulast tergo tuo, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 75 Lorenz: ne paenula desit olivis, Mart. 13, 1, 1: supra catinum paenula, ut infundibulum inversum, est attemperata, Vitr. 10, 12.

Paenŭla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Liv. 25, 19, 9.

paenŭlārĭus, ii, m. [paenula],
I. a maker of mantles or mantillas, pœnula-maker: consequitur paenularium, Novat. ap. Non. 148, 33 (acc. to Non., paenularium is a neutr., having the sense of theca et vagina paenula, a receptacle in which the pœnula is kept): CN. COSSVTIVS PAENVLARIVS, Inscr. Grut. 646, 5.

paenulātus adj.
[paenula], wearing the paenula, in travelling dress .

paenŭlĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of the pœnula, pœnulean, Lampr. Diadum. 2.

paenultĭmus (pēn-), a, um, adj. [paene-ultimus],
I. the last but one (post-class. for proximus a postremo, Cic. Or. 64, 217): paenultima meta November, Aus. Ecl. Quotae Cal. Sint Mens. 12.—

II. Subst.: pae-nultĭma, ae, f. (sc. syllaba), the penultimate syllable, the penult: paenultimam circumflectere, Gell. 4, 7, 2.

paenūria, ae, f., v. penuria.
paeōn ōnis, m
, παιών, a metrical foot of one long and three short syllables (in any order).

Paeŏnes, um, m., = Παίονεσ,
I. a people of Macedonia, in that part of it afterwards called Emathia, the Pœonians, Ov. P. 2, 2, 77; id. M. 5, 313.
—Sing.: Paeŏn, ŏnis, m., = Παίων, a Pœonian, Liv. 42, 51, 6.
— Hence,

A. Paeŏnĭa, ae, f., = Παιονία, the country of the Pœonians, Emathia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Liv. 40, 3.—

B. Paeŏnis, ĭdis, f., a female Pœonian: Paeonis Euippe mater fuit, Ov. M. 5, 303.—

C. Paeŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Παιόνιοσ, of or belonging to Pœonia, Pœonian: gentes, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.

paeōnĭa, ae, f., = παιωνία,
I. the peony, so named after its discoverer, Pæon, Plin. 25, 4, 10, § 29.

Paeŏnĭa, ae, v. Paeones, A.
paeōnĭcus, a, um, adj. [paeon],
I. of or belonging to the foot pœon, pœonic: metrum, Diom. p. 506 P.

Paeŏnis, ĭdis, v. Paeones, B.
Paeōnius adj.,
of Paeon (god of physicians), healing, medicinal: herbae, V.: ope Paeoniā, O.

Paeŏnĭus, a, um, v. Paeones, C.
Paeōnĭus, a, um, adj., = Παιώνιοσ,
I. of or belonging to the god of medicine (Παιών), healing, medicinal (poet.): herbae, Verg. A. 7, 769: ope Paeoniā, Ov. M. 15, 535: fontes, Sil. 14, 27: unda, Claud. Apon. 67: cura, id. B. Get. 121.

Paestum, i, n.,
I. a city of Lucania, formerly called Posidonia, celebrated for its twice-blowing roses, now Pesti: biferique rosaria Paesti, Verg. G. 4, 119; cf. Ov. M. 15, 708; Prop. 5, 5, 61: oppidum Paestum Graecis Posidonia appellatum, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71.
—Hence,

II. Paestānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pœstum, Pœstan: sinus, Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1: rosae, Ov. P. 2, 4, 28.
—In plur.: Paestāni, ōrum, m., the Pœstans, Liv. 37, 10.

paetulus adj. dim.
[paetus] with a cast in the eye, slightly blink-eyed .

paetus adj.,
with a cast in the eye, blinking, leering, H.

paetus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.],
I. having leering eyes, with a cast in the eyes, blinking or winking with the eyes, blinkeyed; esp. as an epithet of Venus, prettily leering, with a pretty cast in her eyes, prettily blinking: paetus, μύωψ τοῖς ὄμμασιν, Gloss. Philox.: uni animalium homini depravantur oculi: unde Strabonum et Paetorum cognomina, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. valgos, p. 375 Müll.: strabonem Appellat paetum pater, Hor. S. 1, 3, 45.
—Of Venus: non haec res de Venere paeta strabam facit? Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.: si paeta est, Veneri similis, Ov. A. A. 2, 659: Minerva flavo lumine est, Venus paeto, Auct. Priap. 37.

Paetus, i, m.,
I. a surname.

1. Q. Aelius Paetus, consul with M. Junius Pennus, A. U. C. 587. -

2. P. Aelius Paetus, an augur, Liv. 27, 36.—

3. L. Papirius Paetus, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 7; 2, 1, 12. To him are addressed the letters of Cicero, ad Fam. 9, 15-26.

Pagae, arum, f.,
I. a city in Megaris, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 23; Mel. 2, 3, 10.
—Hence, Pa-gaei, ōrum, m., the people of Pagœ, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 23.

Pāgānālĭa, ĭum, n. [pagus],
I. the festival of the pagus, celebrated in January; the country festival, rural festival, Varr. L. L. 6, § 24; cf. id. ib. 6, § 26 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 16.

pāgānĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the country, rural, rustic.

I. Lit.: paganicae feriae, Varr. L. L. 6, § 26 Müll.; cf. Paganalia: IOVI PAGANICO SACR., Inscr. Orell. 1250.
—Absol.: bona habere in paganico (sc. solo or agro), Cod. Just. 6, 21, 1; cf. paganus: pila paganica, a ball stuffed with down, used at first in the country, but afterwards also in the city, Mart. 7, 32, 7: pluma, id. 14, 45, 1; cf. Becker, Gall. 3, p. 94. —

II. In eccl. Lat., heathenish, pagan, Salv. Gub. 1.

pāgānismus, i, m. [paganus],
I. heathenism (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Divers. Quaest. 83, q. 83 init.

pāgānĭtas, ātis f. [id.],
I. heathenism, paganism (post-class.): stolidae paganitatis error, Cod. Th. 15, 5, 5.

pāgānus adj.
[pagus], of the country, of a village, rustic : foci, O.
—As subst m., a countryman, peasant, villager, rustic , C.
—As subst, a civilian, non-combatant , Iu., Ta.

Păgăsa, ae, and Păgăsae, ārum, f., = Παγασαί,
I. a maritime town of Thessaly, afterwards called Demetrias, where the Argo was built: urbem Pagasam amplexus, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Prop. 1, 20, 17.
—Plur., Val. Fl. 8, 451; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.
—Hence,

A. Pă-găsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pagasa, Pagasœan: sinus, Mel. 2, 3, 6: colles, Ov. F. 5, 401: puppis, the Argo, id. M. 7, 1; also called carina, id. ib. 13, 24: Jason, id. ib. 8, 349: conjux Pagasaea, i. e. Alcestis, id. A. A. 3, 19.—

B. Păgăsēĭus, a, um, adj., Pagasœan: puppis, the Argo, Val. Fl. 1, 422.—

C. Păgăsĭcus, a, um, adj., Pagasœan: sinus, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; 4, 12, 23, § 72.

pāgātim adv.
[pagus], by villages, in every village : templa pagatim sacrata, L.

pāgeiei, v. pagus
I. init.

pāgella ae, f dim.
[pagina], a little page .

pāges, compactio, unde compages et propagare, Non. 64. 28.
Pagĭdas or Pagĭda, ae, m.
I. A river in Africa, Tac. A. 3, 20.—

II. A river in Phœnicia, near Mount Carmel, also called Belus, Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 75 (Jahn, Pacida).

pāgina ae, f
[PAC-], a leaf of paper, sheet, page : hanc paginam tenere: totas paginas commovere: paginas in annalibus magistratuum percurrere, L.: millesima, Iu.: postrema tua, letter.
—A slab, tablet : insignis honorum, upon one's statue, recording his claims to honor , Iu.

pāgĭnālis, e, adj. [pagina],
I. of or belonging to a page, pager-: stili cura, Ennod. 2, 13: commercium, id. 2, 16.

pāgĭnātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. joined together (post-class.): navis, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 353.

pāginula ae, f dim.
[pagina], a little page .

pagmentum, i, n. [pago],
I. that is joined together (compactio, res compacta): qui sunt ante secundum pagmentum, Vitr. 4, 6 fin. (al. secundum antepagmentum).

pago, ĕre, v. pango
I. init.

pagrus (phagr-) or păger (ph-), ri, m., = πάγροσ (φάγροσ),
I. a fish, otherwise unknown: pagrus fluviatilis, Plin. 32, 10, 38, § 113; 9, 16, 2, § 57.

păgur, i, m.,
I. a fish, otherwise unknown (perh. = preced.): rutilus pagur, Ov. Hal. 107.

păgūrus, i, m., = πάγουροσ,
I. a kind of crab-fish, perh. a punger, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97; Pall. 1, 35.

pāgus ī, m
[PAC-], a district, canton, hundred, province, region : pagos et compita circum, the country , V.: si me toto laudet vicinia pago, Iu.
—Among the Gauls and Germans, a district, canton , Cs., Ta.
— Collect., the villagers, country people : Festus vacat pagus, H.: pagus agat festum, O.

pāla ae, f
[for * pagla; PAC-], a spade : palae innixus, L.
— The bezel (of a ring): anuli.

pālābundus, a, um, adj. [palor],
I. wandering about, struggling (post-class.): Judaei dispersi palabundi, Tert. Apol. 21: equites, Auct. Itin. Alex. 56 Mai: oves, Cypr. Ep. 42, 4.

palacrāna or palacurna, ae, f. [Span.],
I. an ingot of gold, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 77.

Pălaemon, ŏnis, m., = Παλαίμων.
I. A sea-god, formerly called Melicerta, the son of Athamas and Ino: O Palaemon, sancte Neptuni comes, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 70; Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 39; Verg. A. 5, 823; Ov. M. 4, 542; id. H. 17, 159.
—Hence,

B. Pălae-mŏnĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the seagod Palœmon, poet. for Corinthian, Stat. Th. 2, 380: Palaemoniae coronae, won at the Isthmian games, which were celebrated in honor of Palœmon, Claud. Cons. Mall. Th. 289.—

II. Remmius Palaemon, a Roman grammarian in the time of Tiberius and Claudius, Quint. 1, 4, 20; 1, 5, 60; Suet. Gram. 23; Juv. 6, 451; 7, 215; Pers. 2, 86.—

III. A shepherd, Verg. E. 3, 50.

Pălaeno, ūs or ōnis, f.,
I. one of the Danaides, Hyg. Fab. 170.

Pălaepharsālus, i, f.,
I. Old Pharsalus, a town of Thessaly, near Pharsalus, Liv. 44, 1; Auct. B. Alex. 1; Eutr. 6, 16.

Pălaephătĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Palœphatus (a Grecian mythographer), Palœphatian, Verg. Cir. 87.

Pălaepŏlītānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the Campanian city Palœpolis, joined to Neapolis, Palœpolitan. - Subst.: Pălaepŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Palœpolis, Liv. 8, 22.

Pălaestē, ēs, f., = Παλαιστή,
I. a seaport in Epirus, Caes. B. C. 3, 6 fin. dub. (al. Pharsalia).
—Hence,

II. Pălaestīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Palœste or Epirus (as the entrance to the Lower World), Palœstian: Palaestinae deae, the Furies, Ov. F. 4, 236 (where Meletinas is a better reading): arenae, Luc. 5, 460.

pălaestes, ae, m., = παλαιστήσ,
I. a wrestler, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27 fin.

Pălaestīnă (Pălest-), ae, and Pă-laestīnē, ēs, f., = Παλαιστίνη,
I. the country of Palestine, in Syria, Mel. 1, 11, 2; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66 sq.
—Hence,

A. Pă-laestīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Palestine: aqua, the Euphrates, Ov. F. 2, 464: Syrus, Tib. 1, 8, 17 (7, 18): Palaestini simul Hebraeique liquores, Stat. S. 5, 1, 213.
—In plur.: Pălaestīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Palestine, Ov. M. 4, 46; Hier. in Isa. 14, 29; the Philistines, Vulg. Gen. 21, 33.—

B. Pălaestīnensis, e, adj., Palestinian, Spart. Sev. 9.

palaestra ae, f
, παλαίστρα, a wrestling school, wrestling-place, place of exercise, gymnasium, palaestra: statuas in palaestrā ponere: gramineae palaestrae, V.
—A place of discipline in rhetoric, school of rhetoric, school: nitidum genus verborum sed palaestrae magis et olei, etc.
—A wrestling, the exercise of wrestling: fac periclum in palaestrā, T.: indicat motus, didicerintne palaestram an nesciant: exercent patrias palaestras, V.: nitida, O.
—Practice, art, skill: utemur eā palaestrā, quam a te didicimus.
—A brothel, T.

palaestricē adv.,
after the manner of the palaestra: in xysto spatiari.

palaestricus adj.
, παλαιστρικόσ, of the palaestra, palaestric: motūs, i. e. of a dancingmaster: praetor, devoted to the palaestra.

palaestrīta ae, m
, παλαιστρίτησ, a professional wrestler, gymnast.

palaga, ae, f.,
I. an ingot of gold [Span.], Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 77 (al. palacra).

pălam, adv. and prep. [locative form; cf.: clam, perperam, etc.; root pal-, pla-; as in πλατύσ, planus; cf. pellis; hence, on the surface, on the open plain, and so],
I. openly, publicly, undisguisedly, plainly (cf.: publice, vulgo, aperte; opp.: clam, occulte, secreto, etc.; class.).

I. Lit.: haec quae in foro palam Syracusis... gesta sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81: auferre argentum palam atque aperte, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 68; so, non ex insidiis, sed aperte ac palam elaboratur, Cic. Or. 12, 38; and: palam agere coepit et aperte dicere occidendum Milonem, id. Mil. 9, 25; cf. also id. Verr. 1, 7, 18: PALAM LVCI, Tab. Bant. vers. 15; so ib. vers. 22; cf.: arma in templum Castoris luce palam comportarentur, Cic. Pis. 10, 23: ut luce palam in foro saltet, id. Off. 3, 24, 93: gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.); Cic. Cael. 9, 20: non per praestigias, sed palam, id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53: non occulte sed palam, id. ib. 2, 4, 22, § 49: palam... obscurius, id. Ac. 2, 5, 13: bestiae furtim fruuntur (frumento), domini palam et libere, id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: palam ante oculos omnium, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; Verg. A. 9, 153: nec palam nec secreto, Liv. 44, 34; cf. Tac. A. 2, 72: palam... intus, id. ib. 4, 1: quod palam abnuerat inter secreta convivii largitur, id. H. 2, 57, in late Lat.: in palam, Vulg. Sap. 14, 17; id. Luc. 8, 17. —

II. Transf.

A. Palam est or factum est, it is public, well known: palam est res, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 18: haec commemoro quae sunt palam, Cic. Pis. 5, 11: palam ante oculos omnium esse, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65: palam factum est, id. Att. 13, 21, 3: hāc re palam factā, Nep. Han. 7, 7; cf.: palam facere suis, quo loco Eumenes esset, id. ib. 11, 1: hujus de morte ut palam factum est, id. Dion. 10, 2; cf.: cum exspirasset Tarquinius, celatā morte, suas opes firmavit: tum demum palam factum est, etc., Liv. 1, 41 fin.: et nondum palam facto vivi mortuique, id. 22, 55, 3: cui palam facti parricidii obnoxius erat, id. 40, 56, 3; so (euphemist.), ut de Claudio palam factum est, when the death of Claudius was announced: cogitur Cato incumbens gladio simul de se ac de republicā palam facere, Sen. Tranq. 16, 1: idem nobis prophetae palam faciunt, Lact. 7, 7, 13.
—With subject-clause: pisces audire palam est, it is well known, Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193: dicere, to say openly, Suet. Caes. 27: palam ferente Hannibale ab se Minucium, se ab Fabio victum, making no secret of it, Liv. 22, 29, 6.—

B. Prep., with abl., analogous to clam and coram, before, in the presence of one (not ante-Aug., and mostly poet.): te palam, Hor. Epod. 11, 19: meque palam de me tuto male saepe loquuntur, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 39: meque palam, id. A. A. 2, 549: Marte palam, id. ib. 2, 569; Albin. 1, 444: rem creditori palam populo solvit, Liv. 6, 14, 5: palam omnibus, id. 25, 18: palam senatu, Aur. Vict. Caes. 5.

palam adj.,
openly, publicly, undisguisedly, plainly: nihil ausurus, S.: ad se adire, Cs.: quae in foro palam gesta sunt: agere: non per praestigias, sed palam: palam et aperte dicere: Luce palam, V.: palam duobus exercitibus audientibus, L.
—In phrases with esse or facere, public, well known: rem facias palam, disclose, T.: palam factum est: hac re palam factā, noised abroad, N.: celatā morte... tum demum palam factum est. etc., L.: palam ferente Hannibale se ab Fabio victum, making no secret that, etc., L.

palam praep., with abl.
[1 palam], before, in the presence of : te palam, H.: Marte palam, O.: rem creditori palam populo solvit, L.

Pălămēdes, is, m., = Παλαμήδησ,
I. son of Nauplius, king of Eubœa, who lost his life before Troy, through the artifices of Ulysses, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; id. Off. 3, 26, 98; Auct. Her. 2, 19, 28. He is said, by observing the flight of cranes, to have invented the letters Θ, Ξ, Φ, Χ, acc. to others the letters Υ and Δ, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Mart. 13, 75, 2.
—Hence,

A. Pălămēdēus, a, um, adj., Palamedean, Manil. 4, 206.—

B. Pă-lămēdĭăcus, a, um, adj., Palamedic: Palamediaci calculi, the counters in the game of draughts which Palamedes invented, Cassiod. Var. 8, 31.—

C. Pălămēdĭ-cus, a, um, adj., Palamedic, Aus. Techn. de Monosyll. 25.

pălangae, v. phalangae.
pălangārĭus (pălanc-), v. 1. phalangarius.
pālāns antis,
P. of palor.

Pălantĭeis, um, m., = Παλαντιεῖσ,
I. the immigrants who accompanied Evander, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll. N. cr.

Pălanto, ūs, f.,
I. the wife of Latinus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll. N. cr.

pălāra, ae, f.,
I. a bird, otherwise unknown: dulce palara sonat, quam dicunt nomine drostam, Auct. Carm. Phil. 11.

pālārĭs, e, adj. [1. palus],
I. of or belonging to pales or stakes: silva palaris, from which pales are fetched, Dig. 7, 1, 9.—

II. Subst.: pālārĭa, ĭum, n., the exercise of tilting against a stake; also, the place of this exercise, Veg. Mil. 1, 11; 2, 23; cf. Charis. p. 21 P.

pălāsĕa and plāsĕa, ae, f.,
I. the tailpiece or buttock of an ox offered for sacrifice, Arn. 7, 230.

pălătha, ae, f., = παλάθη,
I. dried fruit, usually figs, Vulg. 2 Reg. 16, 1; id. Judith, 10, 5.

Palātīnus adj.,
of the Palatium, Palatine: Evander, V.: colles, O.: Apollo (from his temple on the Palatine Hill), H.: laurus, before the imperial palace, O.: cubile, Iu.

pālātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. palus],
I. a driving in of pales or stakes, Vitr. 2, 9.

Pălātĭum (Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Παλάτιον, Παλλάντιον [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. αἰ-πόλος οἰο-πόλοσ;
I. Lat. pasco], one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent; alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari, Fest. p. 220 Müll.
—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,

B. Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace: palatia fulgent, Ov. A. A. 3, 119: secreta palatia matris, the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—

II. Deriv. Pălātīnus (Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine: pastores, Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.: Evander, Verg. A. 9, 9: colles, Ov. M. 15, 560: aves, the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152: Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29: dei, Mart. 5, 19, 4: ludi, which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56: colossus, the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28: C. Claudius C. F. Palatina, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.
—Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—

B. Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial: palatina laurus, which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953: atriensis, Suet. Calig. 57: domus, id. Aug. 29: cubile, Juv. 6, 117: officia, offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.
—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28: Tonans, i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1.

palātium ī, n
[Pales], the Palatine hill, on which was the residence of Augustus ; hence, in plur, a palace : Romana, V.: secreta palatia matris, the temple of Cybele , Iu.: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky , O.

Pălātŭa, ae, f.,
I. the tutelary goddess of the Palatine, Varr. L. L. 7, § 45 Müll.
— Hence,

A. Pălātŭālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Palatua: flamen, Varr. L. L. 7, § 45 Müll.; cf.: Palatualis flamen constitutus est, quod in tutelā ejus deae Palatium est, Fest. p. 245 Müll.; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 45 ib. (Ann. v. 125 Vahl.).—

B. Pălātŭar, āris (euphon. for Palatual), n., an offering made at Rome on the Palatine, Fest. s. v. septimontium, p. 348 Müll.

palātum ī, n, and (rarely) palātus, ī, m
the palate: quae (voluptas) palato percipiatur: boum dare membra palato, O.: udum, V.: obserare palatum, i. e. to be silent, Ct.: caeli, i. e. vault, Enn. ap. C.
—Fig., the palate, taste, judgment: dum palato quid sit optimum iudicat.

pălātus, i, v. palatum
I. init.

pălē, ēs, f., = πάλη,
I. a wrestling (in post-Aug. poets): unctā pale, Stat. Th. 6, 829: liquidam nodare (al. nudare) palen, id. Ach. 2, 441: jocos, palem, rudentem, Sid. Carm. 23, 302.

palea ae, f
[1 PAL-], chaff : cum ne paleae quidem relinquerentur: inanes, V.: horna, H.

pălĕālis, e, adj. [palea],
I. of or belonging to chaff: uva, preserved in chaff, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 29; 3, 21, 204.

pălĕar, āris, n. [id.],
I. the skin that hangs down from the neck of an ox, the dew-lap: Sen. Hippol. 1041.—

(b). Plur.: a collo palearibus demissis, Varr. R. R. 2, 5: palearia pendula, Ov. M. 2, 854; 7, 117: a mento palearia pendent, Verg. G. 3, 53; Col. 6, 1, 3; Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179; Stat. Th. 3, 332.—

II. Transf., the throat: revocat palearibus herbas, Calp. Ecl. 3, 17.

paleāria —, plur n.
[palea], a dew-lap (of an ox).
—Only nom. and acc: pendula, O.: a mento palearia pendent, V.

pălĕāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to chaff: arista, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 284.

pălĕārĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a chaff-loft, Col. 1, 6, 9.

pălĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. mixed with chaff: lutum, Col. 5, 6, 13; 12, 43, 1; Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 65.

Palēs is, f
[PA-], an Italian goddess of shepherds and pastures , V., O.

Pălestīnus, v. Palaestinus.
Pălīca, ae, f.,
I. a town in Sicily. - Hence, Pălīci, ōrum, m., the Palicans, Sil. 14, 219.

Pălīcānus or Pălīkānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Lollia, which sprang from the Sicilian town of Palica, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 100; id. Att. 1, 1, 1; 1, 18, 5: M. Lollius Palicanus, Val. Max. 3, 8, n. 3.

Pălīci, ōrum (sing.: Pălīcus, i, m., Verg. A. 9, 585; Ov. P. 2, 10, 25), m.,
I. the sons of Jupiter and the nymph Thalia or Ætna; they were worshipped at Palica in Sicily, where were a temple and two lakes sacred to them, as enforcers of oaths, promoters of fertility, and as sea-gods, Macr. S. 5, 19; Serv. Verg. A. 9, 584: stagna Palicorum, Ov. M. 5, 406; Stat. Th. 12, 155.

Pălīci, v. Palica.
Palīcus ī, m
a son of Jupiter, worshipped at Palica, in Sicily, V., O.
—The Palīcī were honored as twin brothers: stagna Palicorum, O.

Pălīlĭa, ĭum, v. Palilis, II.
Pălīlīcĭus, a, um, adj. [Palilia],
I. of or belonging to the Palilia, Palilian: Palilicium sidus, the Hyades, because they vanished in the evening twilight on the festival of the Palilia, Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 247.

Palīlis or Parīlis e, adj.
[Pales], of Pales : flamma, a fire of straw at the feast of Pales , O.: festa, O.
—Plur n . as subst, the feast of Pales, shepherd festival (the 21st of April), C., O.

pălĭlŏgĭa, ae, f., = παλιλογία,
I. the emphatic repetition of a word or idea, Mart. Cap. 5, § 533, who cites from Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3: nos, nos, dico aperte, nos consules desumus.

pălimbacchīus, ii, m., = παλιμβακχεῖοσ, in prosody, i. q. antibacchius,
I. an antibacchic, ¯¯˘, Quint. 9, 4, 82; Diom. pp. 461 and 476 P.

pălimpissa, ae, f., = παλίμπισσα,
I. pitch boiled twice, Plin. 24, 7, 24, § 40.

palimpsēstus ī, m
, παλίμψηστοσ, a parchment rewritten after erasure, palimpsest, C., Ct.

pălĭnōdĭa, ae, f., = παλινῳδία,
I. the repetition of a song.

I. Lit., Amm. 18, 5, 4.—

II. Transf., a recantation, palinode: palinodiam canere, to recant, Macr. S. 7, 5.

Pălĭnūrus, i, m., = Παλίνουροσ,
I. the pilot of Æneas, who fell asleep at the helm and tumbled into the sea off the coast of Lucania, whence the name of the promontory near the spot (now perh. Punta dello Spartimento), Verg. A. 5, 847; 871; 6, 337; 381; Luc. 9, 42; Mel. 2, 4, 9; Hor. C. 3, 4, 28.
—In a lusus verbb. with πάλιν οὐρεῖν, iterum meiere, Mart. 3, 78, 2.

pālĭtans, antis, Part., from the obsol. palito,
I. wandering about: quom (haec oves) eunt sic a pecu palitantes, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 4; v. Ritschl ad h. l.

pălĭūraeus, a, um, adj. [paliurus],
I. covered with Christ's-thorn: prata, Fulg. Myth. 1 init.

paliūrus ī, m
, παλίουροσ, a plant, Christ'sthorn, V.

palla ae, f
[2 PA-], a long robe, mantle (worn by ladies): circumdata, H.: longa, V.: scissa, Iu.
— A mantle, outer garment : cum pallā et cothurnis: honesta, the tragedian's garb , H.: Tyrio saturata murice (worn by Apollo), O.
— An under-garment : nitens, O.

pallăca, ae, f., = παλλακή,
I. a concubine (pure Lat. paelex), Suet. Vesp. 21; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 86.

pallăcāna, ae, f.,
I. a kind of onion, a leek, also called gethyum, Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 105.

Palladium ī, n
, παλλάδιον, an image of Pallas, C., V., O.

Pallădĭus, a, um, v. 1. Pallas, II. A.
Pallădĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman surname. So, Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus, probably a Roman by birth, who lived in the fourth century of the Christian era, the author of a work on agriculture, in fourteen books.

Pallantēum, i, v. 2. Pallas, II. A. 2.
Pallantēus, a, um, v. 2. Pallas, II. A.
Pallantĭas, ădis, v. 2. Pallas, II. B.
Pallantis idos, f
Aurora, O.
—The day, O.

Pallantĭus, a, um, v. 2. Pallas, II. D.
pallāris, e, adj. [palla],
I. of or belonging to the palla: palla, pallaris, Not. Tir. p. 157.

Pallas adis and ados, f
, Παλλάσ, a surname of Athene (identified with the Roman Minerva), V., H., O.: Palladis ales, the owl, O.: Pallados arbor, the olive-tree, O.: iratā Pallade (i. e. invitā M<*>ervā), O.
—Oil: infusā Pallade, O.
—The olivetree, V., O.
—The Palladium: Helenum raptā cum Pallade captum, O.: Pallados ignes, i. e. of Vesta (in whose temple was the Palladium), Pr.

Pallăs, ădis and ădos, f., = Παλλάσ.
A. Surname of the Greek goddess Athene, and hence of the corresponding Minerva of the Romans, the goddess of war and wisdom; the inventress of working in wool, and of the cultivation of the olive, on which account the olive-tree was sacred to her: Pallas Minerva est dicta, quod Pallantem Gigantem interfecerit, vel, sicut putabant, quod in Pallante palude nata est, Fest. p. 220 Müll.: Pallas... Proeliis audax, Hor. C. 1, 12, 20; Ov. M. 5, 263: Palladis ales, the owl, Ov. F. 2, 89: Pallados arbor, the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518; cf.: rami Palladis, Verg. A. 7, 154: iratā Pallade, i. q. invitā Minervā, Ov. F. 3, 826.—

B. Transf.

1. Oil: infusā Pallade, Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 4: pinguis, id. H. 19, 44.—

2. The olive-tree: dat quoque baciferam Pallada rarus ager, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 8.—

3. The Palladium: Helenum raptā cum Pallade captum, Ov. M. 13, 99: Pallade conspectā, id. Tr. 2, 293.—

4. The number seven, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; Mart. Cap. 7, § 738.—

5. For Vesta, because the Palladium stood in the temple of Vesta: Pallados ignes, Prop 4 (5), 4, 45.—

II. Deriv.

A. Pallădĭus, a, um, adj., = Παλλάδιοσ, of or belonging to Pallas, Palladian: numen Palladium, i. e. Pallas, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 12: aegis, of Pallas, Luc. 7, 570: Palladiā gaudent silvā vivacis olivae, Verg. G. 2, 181; latices, oil, Ov. M. 8, 275: corona, an olive-wreath, id. A. A. 1, 727: arx, Troy, Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 42: arces, Athens, Ov. M. 7, 399: honores, shown to Pallas, id. H. 17, 133: pinus, the Argo, because built under Minerva's direction, Val. Fl. 1, 475: metus, inspired by Pallas, id. 6, 408: forum, the Roman forum, because there stood a temple of Minerva, Mart. 1, 3, 8: Palladia Alba, because Domitian caused the Quinquatria in honor of Pallas to be annually celebrated there, id. 5, 1, 1; cf. Suet. Dom. 4: Palladia Tolosa, because the sciences flourished there, Mart. 9, 100, 3: manus, i. e. skilful, Stat. S. 1, 1, 5: ars, Mart. 6, 13, 2: lotos, the flute, id. 8, 51, 14.—

B. Subst.: Pallădĭum, ii, n., the image or statue of Pallas, which, in the reign of Ilus, fell from heaven at Troy, and during the Trojan war was carried off by Ulysses and Diomed, because the fate of the city depended on the possession of this image. It afterwards came from Greece to Rome, where Metellus saved it from the temple of Vesta when the latter was burned down, Verg. A. 2, 166; Sil. 9, 531; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 29; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 227; Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24; id. Scaur. 2, 48; Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 141; cf. Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 1 sq.; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 31.

Pallas, antis (voc. Pallā, Verg. A. 10, 411 al.; also Pallas and Pallan, acc. to Prisc. p. 702), m., = Πάλλασ,
I. the name of several mythic and historical personages.

A. Son of Pandion, the father of the fifth Minerva, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; Ov. M. 7, 500.—

B. A king of Arcadia, the great-grandfather of Evander, Verg. A. 8, 54 Serv.—

C. Son of Evander, Verg. A. 8, 104.—

D. One of the giants, Claud. Gigant. 94; Fest. s. v Pallas, p. 220.—

E. A freedman of the emperor Claudius, proverbial for his wealth; slain by Nero, Plin. Ep. 7, 29; 8, 6; Tac. A. 12, 53; Juv. 1, 109; Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134.—

II. Derivv.

A. Pallantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pallas (the ancestor of Evander), Pallantian: moenia Pallantea, i. e. of the city of Pallanteum, in Italy (v. in the foll.), Verg. A. 9, 196 and 241: apex, of the Palatine, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 644. —

2. Subst.: Pallantēum, i, n.

a. A city in Arcadia, the residence of Pallas, Liv. 1, 5 init.; Just. 43, 1.—

b. The city founded by Evander in Italy, on the site where Rome afterwards stood, Verg. A. 8, 54; 341.—

B. Pallantĭăs, ădis, f., Aurora, so called because descended from Hyperion, the uncle of the giant Pallas, Ov. F. 4, 373; id. M. 9, 420.—

C. Pallantis, ĭdos and ĭdis, f., Aurora (v. Pallantias, supra), Ov. M 15, 700.
—Transf., the day, Ov. F. 6, 567.—

D. Pallantĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pallas, Pallantian: Pallantius heros, i. e. Evander, Ov. F. 5, 647.

Pallātīnus, v. Palatinus.
Pallēnē, ēs, f., = Παλλήνη,
I. a peninsula and town of Macedonia, on the Thermaic Gulf, also called Phlegra, where the battle between the gods and the giants took place, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36; Ov. M. 15, 356; Val. Fl. 2, 17; Sen. Herc. Fur. 979.
—Hence,

A. Pallēnaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pallene, Luc. 7, 150: triumphi, Stat. S. 4, 2, 56.—

B. Pallēnensis, e, adj., Pallenian: ager, Liv. 44, 10: isthmus, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36.

pallēns entis, adj.
[P. of palleo], pale, wan : umbrae Erebi, V.: persona, Iu.: morte futurā, V.: terrore puellae, O.: morbi, making pale , V.: famā, bad , Ta.
—Of color, faint, pale, yellowish, dark : violae, V.: hedera, V.: lupini, O.

palleō uī, —, ēre
[2 PAL-], to be pale, turn pale, blanch : sudat, pallet: pallent amisso sanguine venae, O.: morbo, Iu.: Palleat omnis amans, must look pale , O.: Ambitione malā aut argenti pallet amore, H.: nunc utile multis Pallere (i. e. studere), Iu.
— To grow pale, be anxious, be fearful : pueris, H.: ad omnia fulgura, Iu.: scatentem Beluis pontum, H.
— To lose color, change color, fade : Nec vitio caeli palleat seges, O.: fastigia Pallebant musco, were discolored , O.

pallēscō palluī, ere, inch.
[palleo], to turn pale, blanch : nullā culpā, H.: super his, to turn pale with emotion , H.: tardis curis, Pr.
— To turn pale, be yellow : saxum quoque palluit auro, O.: pallescunt frondes, wither , O.

pallĭastrum, i, n. [pallium],
I. a ragged, sorry mantle, App. M. 1, p. 104, 28; id. Flor. p. 350.

palliātus adj.
[pallium], dressed in a pallium (usu. of Greeks): Graeculus iudex: illi palliati, i. e. Grecian statues .

pallidulus adj. dim.
[pallidus], somewhat pale, rather colorless , Ct., Iu.

pallidus adj. with comp.
[2 PAL-], pale, pallid, colorless : ut pallidus omnis Cenā desurgat dubiā, H.: hospes pallidior statuā, Ct.: (Dido) morte futurā, V.: recto voltu et pallidus, i. e. well or sick , Iu.: Pallida mors, causing paleness : pallida sedi, in terror , O.: inmundo pallida mitra situ, unseemly , Pr.: in lentā Naïde, love-sick , O.

pallĭŏlātim, adv. [pallium],
I. dressed in a mantle very rare): palliolatim amictus, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 29: saltare, Front. Orat. 1 Mai.

pallĭŏlātus, a, um, adj. [palliolum],
I. covered with a cloak-cape or hood: palliolatus novo more praesedit, Suet. Claud. 2; Mart. 9, 33, 1: tunicae palliolatae, hooded mantles, Vop. Bonos. 15; cf. Dig. 34, 2, 39.

palliolum ī, n dim.
[pallium], a small Greek mantle, little cloak : sordidum, Caec. ap. C.; Iu.
— A hood , O.

pallium ī, n
[palla], a cover, coverlet : onerosa pallia iactat, Iu.
— A Grecian cloak, mantle : umerum pallio onerare, T.: Pone adprendit pallio, T.: purpureum: cum pallio inambulare, L.

pallor ōris, m
[2 PAL-], pale color, paleness, wanness, pallor : quo tremore et pallore dixit!: albus, H.: gelidus, O.: pallor ora occupat, V.: amantium, H.: tot hominum pallores, the paleness of death , Ta.
— Alarm, terror , Pr.
— A disagreeable color, unsightliness : pallorem ducere, O.
—Person., the god of fear , L., O.

pallŭla, ae, f. dim. [palla],
I. a little cloak or mantle: conscissa pallula est, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 32; 2, 2, 16; 2, 6, 55.

palma ae, f
, παλάμη, the palm, flat hand: cum manum dilataverat, palmae illius similem, etc.: cavis undam palmis Sustinet, V.: faciem contundere palmā, Iu.
—The hand: palmarum intentus: passis palmis salutem petere, Cs.: amplexus tremulis altaria palmis, O.
—The broad end of an oar, Ct.
—A palm-tree, palm: in templo palma exstitisse ostendebatur, Cs.: ardua, V.
—Sing. collect.: umbrosa, Iu.
—The fruit of the palmtree, date: Quid volt palma sibi, O.
—A broom of palm-twigs: lapides lutulentā radere palmā, H.
— A branch, twig, L.
—A palm-branch, palm-wreath, token of victory, palm, prize, pre-eminence: palmae victoribus datae, L.: plurimarum palmarum gladiator, victories: cum palmam iam primus acceperit: Elea, H.: docto oratori palma danda est: Huic consilio palmam do, T.: donat mea carmina palmā, O.: subit... tertia palma Diores, i. e. winning the third prize, V.: Eliadum palmae equarum, the best, V.
—The topmost twig, shoot, branch: unum cornu existit... ab eius summo sicut palmae ramique diffunduntur, Cs.: quae cuiusque stipitis palma sit, L.: palmae arborum eminentium, Cu.

palma, ae [παλάμη; Sanscr. phal, to open], f.,
I. the palm of the hand.

I. Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18: cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit, Verg. A. 8, 69: aliquem palmā concutere, Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7: faciem contundere palmā, Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —

II. Transf.

A. (Pars pro toto.) The hand: compressan' palma an porrecta ferio? Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53: palmarum intentus, Cic. Sest. 55, 117: passis palmis salutem petere, Caes. B. C. 3, 98: teneras arcebant vincula palmas, Verg. A. 2, 406: duplices tendens ad sidera palmas, id. ib. 1, 93: amplexus tremulis altaria palmis, Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—

B. The sole of a goose's foot: palmas pedum anseris torrere, Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—

C. The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27: caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis, Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—

D. A palm-tree, a palm, φοῖνιξ: ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur, Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39: in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2: arbor palmae, Suet. Aug. 94: ardua, Verg. G. 2, 67: viridis, Ov. A. A. 2, 3: arbusto palmarum dives Idume, Luc. 3, 216.
—Sing. collect.: umbrosa, Juv. 15, 76.
—Hence,

2. Transf.

a. The fruit of the palm-tree, a date (poet.): quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica, Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—

b. A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—

c. Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs: ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā, Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—

d. A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory: eodem anno (461 A.U.C.)... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae, Liv. 10, 47; cf.: more victorum cum palmā discucurrit, Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence,

e. Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence: antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32: plurimarum palmarum gladiator, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: cum palmam jam primus acceperit, id. Brut. 47, 173: quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes, Hor. C. 4, 2, 17: quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent, Cic. Sen. 6, 19: docto oratori palma danda est, id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11: alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre, id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1: palmā donare aliquem, Ov. A. A. 2, 3: arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur, Hor. C. 3, 20, 11.
—Of things: Siculum mel fert palmam, bears away the palm, has the preference, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—

f. Hence, in gen., the topmost twig or branch of any tree: quae cujusque stipitis palma sit, Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—

g. Poet., of the victor himself: post Helymus subit et jam tertia palma Diores, Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—

h. Of horses: Eliadum palmae equarum, Verg. G. 1, 59.—

k. Also, of one about to be conquered, and who is to become the prize of the victor: ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus Virbius, Sil. 4, 392.—

E. A branch on a tree, esp. on a vine, = palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—

F. The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—

G. An aromatic plant growing in Africa and Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= elate).—

H. A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—

K. A town in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.

palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma
I. init.

palmāris e, adj.
[palma], of the palm, superior, excellent : statua.

palmārius adj.
[palma], of the palm, deserving the prize, excellent : sententia.
—As subst n., a prize-achievement, masterpiece : palmarium repperisse, T.

palmătĭas, ae, m., = παλματίασ,
I. a slight earthquake, App. de Mundo, p. 65, 20.

palmātus adj.
[palma], bearing palms, embroidered with palm-twigs : tunica (of a triumphing general), L.

palmensis, e, adj. [1. palma],
I. made from palms: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 67.

palmes itis, m
[palma], a young vine-branch, vine-sprig, vine-sprout : laetus, V.: stratus humi palmes, Iu.: caelebs sine palmite truncus, vine , O.
— A bough, branch : arborum, Cu.

palmētum ī, n
[palma], a palm-grove.
— Plur. : pinguia, H., Ta.

palmĕus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. A hand'sbreadth, or palm, in length, width, etc.: orchis herba, caule palmeo, etc., Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 95.—

II. Of or made of palms, palm-: tabulae, Vitr. 10, 20: tegetes, Col. 5, 15: vinum, Plin. 12, 17, 40, § 79: sporta, Pall. 3, 27.

palmĭcĕus and palmĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or made of palms, palm-: palmicea sporta, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 11 and 14.

palmifer fera, ferum, adj.
[palma+1 FER-], palm-bearing, abounding in palms , O.

palmĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [1. palmagero],
I. palm-bearing, holding a palm-branch: Nemea, Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27.

palmĭpĕdālis, e, adj. [palmipes],
I. a foot and a palm in height, breadth, etc.: limen altum palmipedale, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14: malleolus, Col. 3, 19, 1: cardines, Vitr. 10, 20.

palmĭpes, pĕdis, adj. [1. palma-pes],
I. broad-footed: volucres aut palmipedum in genere sunt, uti anseres, etc., Plin. 10, 11, 13, § 29; 11, 47, 107, § 256.

palmĭpes, pĕdis, adj. [palmus-pes],
I. a foot and a palm high: palmipedi intervallo, Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 143: gradus spectaculorum ne minus alti sint palmipede (al. palmopede), Vitr. 5, 6 fin.

palmiprīmus, a false reading for pharnuprius, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 102.
Palmīra, ae, v. Palmyra.
palmo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [1. palma].

I. To make the print or mark of the palm of one's hand, Quint. Decl. 1, 12; v. in the foll. P. a.
—*

II. To tie up a vine: palmare hoc est materias alligare, Col. 11, 2, 96.
—Hence, palmātus, a, um, P. a.

A. Marked with the palm of a hand: palmatus paries, bearing the mark of a (bloody) hand, Quint. Decl. 1, 11 and 12, pp. 30 and 31 Burm.: cervi palmati, with antlers shaped like the palm of a hand, Capitol. Gord. 3 fin.—

B. Containing the figure of a palm-tree: lapis, Plin. 36, 18, 29, § 134.—

2. Worked or embroidered with palmbranches: tunica, usually worn by generals in their triumphal processions, Liv. 10, 7; 30, 15 fin.: togae, Mart. 7, 2, 8: vestis, Val. Max. 9, 1, n. 5.
—Also, subst.: palmāta, ae, f., Vop. Prob. 1, 5 fin.; 8, 6; 8; Pacat. Pan. ad Theod. 9; Sid. Carm. 5, 4: palmatus consul, clothed with the palmata tunica, Hier. Ep. 23, 3: statua, Treb. Poll. Claud. 2.

palmŏpes, pĕdis, v. palmipes.
palmōsus adj.
[palma], full of palm-trees , V.

palmula ae, f dim.
[palma], an oar-blade, oar , V.

palmŭlāris, e, adj. [palmula],
I. of or with the palm of the hand: frictus, Mart. Cap. 8, 271, § 805.

palmus, i, m. [1. palma],
I. the palm of the hand.

I. Lit.: manūs palmum, Vitr. 2, 3: Graeci antiqui doron palmum vocabant: et ideo dora munera, quia manu darentur, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.—

II. Transf., as a measure of length, a span, or twelve digits, Varr. R. R. 3, 7: amomum frutex myrtuosus, palmi altitudine, Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48: minor, a smaller measure, a palm, or four digits, acc. to Vitr. 3, 1, 5.

Palmȳra (Palmīra), ae, f., = Παλμύρα, Παλμιρα,
I. a city of Syria, whose ruins still remain, the seat of the empire of Odenathus and Zenobia, Plin. 5, 25, 21, § 86; 6, 28, 32, § 144.
—Hence, Palmȳrēnus (Palmīr-), a, um, adj., of Palmyra: solitudines, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 87.
—Subst.: Palmȳ-rēna, ae, f., the country around Palmyra, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 143; and Palmȳrēnus, i, m., an epithet of the emperor L. Domitius Aurelius, on account of his victory over Palmyra, Inscr. Grut. 276, 5.

pālo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. palus],
I. to support with pales, stakes, or props; to prop up: reliquae partes vinearum nunc palandae et alligandae sunt, Col. 11, 2, 16: ut vitis paletur, id. 11, 2, 16 fin.; Pall. 12, 15.

pālo, āre, 1, v. n., v. palor
I. init.

pālor ātus, ārī, dep.
[1 PAL-], to wander up and down, wander, roam, saunter, be dispersed, straggle : vagi palantes, S.: vagi per agros palantur, L.: agmen per agros palatur, L.: palatos adgressus, L.: palantes error de tramite pellit, H.: terga dabant palantia Teucri, V.: Palantes homines passim ac rationis egentes, O.

palpābĭlis, e, adj. [1. palpo],
I. that can be touched, that may be felt, palpable (late Lat.): tenebrae crassitudine palpabiles, Oros. 1, 10: tenebrae, Hier. in Isa. 10, 32, 14.

palpāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a stroking, caressing (late Lat.), Prud. Ham. 302.

palpāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a stroking, flattering (post-class.): muliebria palpamenta, Amm. 27, 12, 6.

palpātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. A stroking, flattering, flattery: aufer hinc palpationes, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 43.—

II. Trembling, terror (eccl. Lat.): tenebrae et palpatio, Vulg. Isa. 32, 14.

palpātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a stroker; trop., a flatterer: perjurus, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 38; plur., id. Men. 2, 1, 35.

palpē^bra, ae, f. (collat. form palpē^-brum, i, n., Non. 218, 19; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1),
I. an eyelid (usually in plur.; cf. cilium).

I. Lit.: palpebrae sunt tegmenta oculorum... munitaeque sunt palpebrae tamquam vallo pilorum, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: ipsae palpebrae, quibus mobilitas inest, et palpitatio vocabulum tribuit, etc., Lact. Opif. Dei, 10 init.; Lucr. 4, 952: Regulum resectis palpebris vigilando necaverunt, Cic. Pis. 19, 43; cf. Tubero ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3.
—In sing., Cels. 5, 26, 23.—

II. Transf.

1. Plur., the eyelashes, Plin. 11, 37, 56, § 154; 25, 13, 99, § 156.—

2. Plur., the eyes (eccl. Lat.): palpebrae ejus interrogant filios hominum, Vulg. Psa. 10, 4.

palpebrae ārum, f
the eyelids.

palpē^brālis, e, adj. [palpebra],
I. of or on the eyelids: palpebrales setae, Prud. Ham. 880.

palpē^brāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or for the eyelids: collyria palpebraria, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 2 fin.

palpē^brātĭo, ōnis, f. [palpebro],
I. a blinking with the eyes, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 36; id. Tard. 1, 5, 148.

palpē^bro, āre, 1, v. n. [palpebra],
I. to wink frequently, to blink, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, 70.

palpē^brum, i, v. palpebra
I. init.

palpĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [palpito],
I. a frequent and rapid motion, a palpitation: cordis, a palpitation of the heart, Plin. 32, 5, 18, § 49: oculorum, a blinking, id. 32, 10, 46, § 132: partium singularum, id. 11, 4, 3, § 10.

palpĭtātus, ūs (only in the
I. abl. sing.), m. [id.], a frequent and rapid motion, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 90.

palpitō —, —, āre, freq.
[palpo], to tremble, quiver, palpitate : cor palpitat: radix ultima linguae... Palpitat, O.

palpō —, —, āre
[1 PAL-], to wheedle, coax : alquem munere, Iu.

palpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and pal-por, ātus [palpus; cf. Gr. ψάλλω], 1,
I. v. dep. a., to stroke, to touch softly, to pat (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. mulceo).

I. Lit.: modo pectora praebet Virgineā palpanda manu, Ov. M. 2, 867 Jahn N. cr.: palpate lupos, Manil. 5, 702: cum equum permulsit quis vel palpatus est, Dig. 9, 1, 1: tamquam si manu palpetur, Schol. Juv. 6, 196: animalia blandi manu palpata magistri, Prud. στεφ. 11, 91.—

II. Transf.

A. To caress, coax, wheedle, flatter.

(a). Absol.: hoc sis vide ut palpatur! nullus est quando occepit, blandior, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 57; Lucil. ap. Non. 472, 6: palpabo, ecquonam modo possim, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 9, 1: nihil asperum tetrumque palpanti est, Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 7.—

(b). With dat.: quam blande mulieri palpabitur, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 9: cui male si palpere, recalcitrat undique tutus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 20: scribenti palpare, Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 2.—

(g). With acc.: quem munere palpat Carus, Juv. 1, 35; App. M. 5, p. 172, 39.—

B. To feel one's way (late Lat.): et palpes in meridie, sicut palpare solet caecus in tenebris, Vulg. Deut. 28, 29; id. Job, 5, 14.

palpo, ōnis, m. [1. palpo],
I. a flatterer, Pers. 5, 176.

palpor ātus, ārī, dep.
[1 PAL-], to stroke, touch softly, pat, caress : pectora palpanda manu, O.
—Fig., to wheedle, flatter : Cui male si palpere, recalcitrat, H.

palpus, i, m. (nom. not in use) [1. palpo],
I. the soft palm of the hand (Plautin.): timidam palpo percutit, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28: palpo percutis, id. Merc. 1, 2, 42: mi obtrudere non potes palpum, id. Ps. 4, 1, 35.

Paltus (-tos), i, n., = Πάλτοσ,
I. a city in Syria, Plin. 5, 20, 18, § 79; Mel. 1, 12, 5 (as Greek, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13).

Pălūda, ae, f. (dressed in the military cloak),
I. an epithet of Minerva, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll. (Ann. v. 510 Vahl.); cf.: paluda a paludamentis, Varr. l. l.

palūdāmentum ī, n
a military cloak, soldier's cloak: sponsi, L.: paludamenta (consulibus) detracta (as the uniform of generals-in-chief), L.

palūdātus adj.,
with a military cloak, in the garb of a general, in field dress: proficiscebamini paludati in provincias: ut paludati (consules) exeunt, Cs.: lictores, L.: duces, Iu.

pălūdester, tris, tre, adj. [2. palus],
I. marshy, swampy (late Lat.): illuvies, Cassiod. Var. 2, 32.

pălūdĭcŏla, ae, comm. [2. palus-colo],
I. a dweller in fens or marshes (post-class.): paludicolae Sicambri, Sid. Ep. 4, 1 fin.: Ravenna, id. ib. 7, 17.

pălūdĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [2. palusfero],
I. marsh-making, swamp-making: aquae, Auct. Carm. Philom. 42.

pălūdĭgĕna, ae,
I. adj. gen. comm. [2. palus-gigno], marsh-born, that grows in marshes: paludigena papyrus, Poët. in Anth. Lat. 2, p. 462 Burm.

pălūdĭvăgus, a, um, adj. [2. palusvagor],
I. wandering about or among morasses (poet.): alumni, Avien. Perieg. 312.

palūdōsus adj.
[2 palus], fenny, boggy, marshy : humus, O.

pālum, i, v. 1. palus
I. init.

pălumba, ae, v. palumbes.
pălumbārĭus, ii, m. [palumbes],
I. a kind of hawk which attacks doves: palumbarius, = φασσοφόνοσ, Gloss. Philox.

palumbēs is, m and f
[2 PAL-], a woodpigeon, ring-dove : raucae palumbes, V., H.

Palumbīnum, i, n.,
I. a town of the Samnites, Liv. 10, 45.

pălumbīnus, a, um, adj. [palumbes],
I. of wood-pigeons: caro, Plin. 30, 12, 36, § 110: fimum, id. 30, 8, 21, § 67: ovum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 13.

pălumbŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. little wood-pigeon, little dove, as a term of endearment (post-class.): teneo te meum palumbulum, meum passerem, App. M. 10, p. 249, 16; id. ib. 8, p. 213, 33.

pălumbus, i, m., v. palumbes
I. fin.

pālus ī, m
[PAC-], a stake, prop, stay, pale : ad palum adligantur: palo suspendat aratrum, O.
— A stake, wooden post (for young soldiers to practise on with weapons): aut quis non vidit volnera pali? Iu.

palūs (once palus, H.), ūdis, gen plur. palūdum, rarely palūdium, L., f
a swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool: planities hiemantibus aquis paludem fecerat, S.: paludes siccare: propter paludes exercitui aditus non esset, Cs.: sterilis, H.: Stygiae paludes, O.: propinquitas fluminum ac paludium, L.: (cymba) multam accepit rimosa paludem, water, V.

palusca, ficus,
I. a kind of fig, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 16 dub.

palūster tris, tre, adj.
[2 palus], fenny, marshy, swampy : locus, Cs.: ager, T.: ulva, V.: ranae, of the marsh , H.: calami, O.

Pămīsus, i, m., = Πάμισοσ.
I. A river in Messenia, Plin. 4, 3, 7, § 15; Mela, 2, 3, 9.—

II. A river in Thrace, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30.

pammăchārĭus, ii, m. [pammachum],
I. the victor in the pammachum, Hier. in Psa. 36, § 5.

pammachum (-chium), i, n., = παμμάχιον,
I. an athletic contest, consisting of wrestling, boxing with the naked fists, and boxing with the cestus: in quibus (ludis) contendit pammachum (al. pammacho) quod nos pancratium vocamus, Hyg. Fab. 273; Inscr. Fabr. p. 106, n. 226.

Pammĕnes, is, m.,
I. a Greek rhetorician, instructor of Brutus, Cic. Brut. 97, 332; id. Or. 30, 105; id. Att. 5, 20, 2.
—Hence, Pammĕnia, ōrum, n., of or belonging to Pammenes: Pammenia illa mihi non placent, those views of Pammenes, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10.

Pamphăgus, i, m.,
I. the name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 210.

Pamphĭlus, i, m., = Πάμφιλοσ,
I. a Greek proper name.

I. A disciple of Plato, whom Epicurus heard, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72.—

II. A celebrated painter, a native of Amphipolis, the instructor of Apelles, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 75; 35, 11, 40, § 123.—

III. A rhetorician, Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81; Quint. 3, 6, 33.

Pamphȳlĭa, ae, f., = Παμφυλία,
I. a country on the sea-coast of Asia Minor, between Lycia and Cilicia, Mela, 1, 14; Liv. 33, 41, 6; Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96; Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; Stat. S. 1, 4, 77.
—Hence,

II. Pam-phȳlĭus, a, um, adj., Pamphylian: teilus, Luc. 8, 249: mare, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.
— In plur.: Pamphȳlii, ōrum, m., the Pamphylians, Cic. Div. 1, 15, 25.

pampĭnācĕus, a, um, i. q. pampineus, Col. 12, 20, 5 dub.
pampĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [pampinus],
I. of or belonging to tendrils, that has tendrils: palmitum duo genera sunt: alterum, quod, quia primo anno plerumque frondem sine fructu affert, pampinarium vocant, etc., Col. 5, 6, 29: sarmentum, id. 3, 10, 5: virga, id. 3, 10, 7: materiae, id. 4, 24, 11.—

(b). Subst.: pampĭnārĭum, ii, n., i. q. pampinarium sarmentum, a tendril-branch, leaf-branch, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 157; 17, 22, 35, § 181.

pampĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [pampino],
I. a breaking off of superfluous tendrils and leaves of vines, a lopping or trimming of vines: ut frequenti pampinatione supervacua detrahantur, Col. 4, 6, 1; cf. id. 4, 6, 1, § 5; 4, 7, 1; 4, 28, 1; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 7: prima, Col. 11, 2, 38: verna, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 190.

pampĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who plucks or lops off the superfluous tendrils and leaves of vines, a vine-trimmer, Col. 4, 10, 2: industrius, id. 4, 27, 5.

pampĭnātus, a, um, Part., from pampino.
pampĭnātus, a, um, adj. [pampinus],
I. having tendrils and leaves.

I. Lit.: lanceam argenteam pampinatam librarum triginta, Gallien. Ep. ap. Treb. Claud. 17, 5. —

II. Transf., tendril-shaped, tendril-like, Plin. 16, 42, 82, § 225.

pampineus adj.
[pampinus], of vine-leaves, of tendrils : vites, O.: auctumnus, V.: hastae, wrapped with vine-leaves , V.: odor, the perfume of wine , Pr.: corona, of vine-leaves , Ta.

pampĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to pluck or lop off the superfluous tendrils, shoots, and leaves of vines, to trim vines.

I. Lit.: pampinare est ex sarmento coles qui nati sunt, de iis qui plurimum valent, primum ac secundum, nonnumquam etiam tertium relinquere, reliquos decerpere, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 2; Cato, R. R. 33, 3: pampinandi modus, Col. 5, 5, 14: vineas, Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 254; Col. Arb. 11.—

II. Transf., in gen., to trim or prune trees: salix non minus, quam vinea pampinatur, Col. 4, 31, 2; 5, 10, 21; 11, 2, 79 saep.

pampĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of foliage, leafy, branchy: vitis, Col. 5, 5, 14; Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21.

pampinus ī, m and f
[PAP-], a tendril of a vine, vine-leaf, vine-foliage : uva vestita pampinis: Ornatus viridi tempora pampino Liber, H.

Pān Pānos, acc. Pāna, m
, Πάν, Pan, son of Mercury, god of woods and shepherds, often represented as half man, half goat: Panos de more Lycaei, V.: semicaper, O.
—Plur, gods like Pan, gods of the woods and fields, O.

panăca,
I. a kind of drinking-vessel, Mart. 14, 100 in lemm.

panacēa ae, f
, πανάκεια, an herb said to heal all diseases, all-heal, panacea, catholicon: odorifera, V.

pănăcēa, ae, f., pănăces, is, n., also pănax, ăcis, m., = πανάκεια, πανακές, πάναξ.
I. An herb to which was ascribed the power of healing all diseases, all-heal, panacea, catholicon; on the different kinds, v. Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30 sq.: odorifera panacea, Verg. A. 12, 419: panaces ipso nomine omnium morborum remedia promittit, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30: panax levi et subactā terrā rarissime disseritur, Col. 11, 3, 29.—

II. A plant, called also ligusticum silvestre: ligusticum silvestre panacem aliqui vocant, Plin. 19, 8, 50, § 165.
—Form panaces, Plin. 20, 16, 60, § 168.—

III. A plant: pastinaca opopinax.
—Form panax, Plin. 12, 26, 57, § 127.

2. Personified: Pănăcēa, ae, f., one of the four daughters of Æsculapius, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137.

Pănăcēa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Crete, Mela, 2, 7.

pănăcĭnus, a, um, adj. [panacea],
I. made of the panacea: clyster, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 7, 95.

Pănaenus, i, m.,
I. a famous painter, brother of the sculptor Phidias, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 54; 35, 8, 34, § 57.

Pănaetĭus, ii, m., = Παναίτιοσ,
I. a celebrated Stoic, a native of Rhodes, the instructor and friend of Scipio Africanus the Younger, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; id. de Or. 1, 11, 45; id. Off. 1, 12; 3, 2, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 32, 79: Hor. C. 1, 29, 14; Vell. 1, 13, 3.

Pănaetōlĭcus, a, um, adj., = Παναιτωλικόσ,
I. of or belonging to the whole of Ætolia, Panœtolian: concilium, Liv. 31, 32, 3; 35, 32, 8.

Pănaetōlĭum, i, n., = Παναιτώλιον,
I. the council of the whole of Ætolia, a general assembly or congress of the Ætolians: concilium Aetolorum quod Panaetolium vocant, Liv. 31, 29, 1; Weissenb. ad Liv. 31, 32, 3.—

II. A very high mountain in Ætolia, now Viena, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6.

pănāricĭum, ii, n. [corrupted from paronychium],
I. a disease of the finger-nails, App. Herb. 42.

pānārĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [panarium],
I. a small bread-basket, Mart. 5, 49, 10.

pānārĭum (pann-), ii, n. [panis],
I. a bread-basket: hinc panarium, ubi id (sc. panem) servabant, sicut granarium, ubi granum frumenti condebant, unde id dictum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 105 Müll.; Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 3; Suet. Calig. 18; Stat. S. 1, 6, 31.

pānārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a bread-seller: panarius, ἀρτοπώλησ, Vet. Gloss.

pănăthēnāĭcon, i, n., = παναθηναϊκόν,
I. an ointment made in Athens, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 6.

Pănăthēnāĭcus, a, um, adj., = Παναθηναικόσ,
I. of or belonging to the Panathenœa (a popular festival of the Athenians); hence, subst.

I. Pănăthēnāĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. solemnia), the Panathenœa, Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 3, 113.—

II. Pănăthēnā-ĭcus, i, m. (sc. liber), a holiday oration of Isocrates pronounced at the Panathenœa, Cic. Or. 12, 38; id. Sen. 5, 13; cf. Aus. Prof. 1, 13.

pănax, ăcis, v. panacea.
pancarpĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [pancarpus],
I. composed of all kinds of fruits: cibus, Varr. ap. Non. 264, 27.

pancarpĭus and pancarpus, a, um, adj., = παγκάρπιοσ and πάγκαρποσ,
I. consisting or composed of all kinds of fruits.

I. Lit.: pancarpiae dicuntur coronae ex vario genere florum factae, Fest. p. 220 Müll.: Jesum cognominant Soterem et Christum... Quam propius fuit de Atticis historiis pancarpiam vocari (alluding to the olive-branch, ornamented with all sorts of fruits, which was carried about by boys in Athens on a certain festival), Tert. ad Val. 12.—

II. Transf., of all sorts: nomine pancarpi, qui in ludicris muneribus edi solet, propter omnium generum, quae inerant, bestias, exagitatis Arcam Noe, Aug. adv. Secund. 23.

Panchaeus, v. Panchaia, A.
Panchāĭa, ae, f., = Παγχαία,
I. a fabulous island in the Erythrœan Sea, east of Arabia, rich in precious stones, incense, myrrh, etc.: totaque turiferis Panchaia pinguis arenis, Verg. G. 2, 139: (phoenicem) deferre nidum prope Panchaiam in Solis urbem, Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 4: dives, Tib. 3, 2, 23; Val. Fl. 6, 119; Claud. III. Cons. Honor. f.
—Hence,

A. Panchaeus, a, um, adj., Panchœan: odores, Lucr. 2, 417; Verg. G. 4, 379; Ov. M. 10, 478.
—Plur. as subst.: Panchaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Panchaia, Mela, 3, 8.—

B. Panchāĭcus, a, um, adj., Panchœan: resinulae, Arn. 7, 233.—

C. Panchāĭus, a, um, adj., Panchœan: tellus (al. Panchaea), Ov. M. 10, 309: cinnama, Claud. Nupt. Honor. et Mar. 94.

panchrestārĭus, ii, m. [panchrestus],
I. a confectioner: coquos, panchrestarios, Arn. 2, 70.

panchrēstus adj.
, πάγχρηστοσ, good for everything, universally useful: medicamentum, sovereign remedy (i. e. money).

panchrōmos, i, m., = πάγχρωμοσ (all-colored),
I. a plant, called also verbenaca, App. Herb. 3.

panchrus, i, m., = πάγχρουσ (of all colors),
I. a variegated precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178.

Panchrȳsos, on, adj., = πάγχρυσοσ,
I. all golden: Berenice urbs, quae Panchrysos cognominata est, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 170.

pancrătĭas, ae, m., for pancratiastes,
I. a pancratiast, v. l. ap. Gell. 13, 27, 3 (al. pancratiastae).

pancrătĭastes, ae, m., = παγκρατιαστήσ,
I. a combatant in the pancratium, a pancratiast: Diagoras tres filios adulescentes habuit, unum pugilem, alterum pancratiasten, tertium luctatorem, Gell. 3, 15, 3; Plin. 34, 8, 19, §§ 57, 59; Quint. 2, 8, 13.

pancrătĭcē, adv.,
I. after the manner of the pancratiasts: pancratice atque athletice valere, i. e. heartily, finely, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14.

pancratium ī, n
, παγκράτιον, a gymnastic contest, including wrestling and boxing, Pr.

pancrătĭus, a, um, adj., = παγκράτιοσ,
I. Pancratian: metrum pancratium, a trochaic metre, consisting of a monometer hypercatalectus, Serv. Centimetr. p. 1819 P.

Panda, ae, f. [2. pando],
I. a Roman goddess; acc. to Aelius ap. Non. 44, 7, Ceres; Varro, however, distinguishes her from Ceres, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 22, 4: quod T. Tatio, Capitolinum ut capiat collum, viam pandere atque aperire permissum est, dea Panda est appellata vel Pantica, Arn. 4, 128: Panda, εἰρήνης θεόσ, Gloss. Philox.

Panda, ae, m.,
I. a Scythian river, Tac. A. 12, 16.

Pandae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of India: gens sola Indorum regnata feminis, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76.
—Hence, Pandaeus, a, um, adj., of the Pandœ: gens, Sol. 52.

Pandāna, ae, f. [2. pando],
I. one of the oldest gates of Rome, so called because it always stood open: Saturnia porta, quam Junius scribit, ibi, quam nunc vocant Pandanam, Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Sol. 1, 13: Pandana porta dicta est Romae, quod semper pateret, Fest. p. 220 Müll.

Pandărus, i, m.
I. A leader of the Lycians, auxiliary of the Trojans, Verg. A. 5, 496.—

II. A son of Alcanor, companion of Æneas, slain by Turnus, Verg. A. 9, 672 sq.; 11, 396.

Pandātārĭa (-ērĭa or -ōrĭa), ae, f.,
I. a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, a place of exile under the emperors, now the island of Vandolina, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5; 3, 5, 7; Plin. 3, 6, 11, § 82; Suet. Tib. 53; Tac. A. 1, 53; 14, 62; Mart. Cap. 6, § 644; Mela, 2, 7.

pandātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. pando],
I. a warping of wood, Vitr. 7, 1.

pandecter, ēris, m., = πανδεκτήρ (allcontaining),
I. the title of the fourth book of the work of Apicius.

pandectes or -ta, ae, m., = πανδέκτησ,
I. a book that contains every thing, a complete repertory, an encyclopedia, a title frequently given to books; cf. Gell. 13, 9, 4; Plin. H. N. praef., § 24.

I. In gen.: novissime Tiro in Pandecte non recte dici ait, Charis. p. 186 P.—

II. In partic.: Pan-dectae, ārum, m., the title of the collection of Roman laws made by order of Justinian from the writings of Roman jurists; the Pandects, Just. Ep. ad Sen. § 1.

pandēmus, a, um, adj., = πάνδημοσ,
I. affecting all the people, public, general: lues, an epidemic, Amm. 19, 4, 7.

pandĭcŭlāris dicebatur dies idem et communicarius, in quo omnibus diis communiter sacrificabatur, Fest. p. 220 Müll.
pandĭcŭlor, āri, v. dep. [2. pando],
I. to stretch one's self: ut pandiculans oscitatur, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 80; cf.: pandiculari dicuntur, qui toto corpore oscitantes extenduntur, eo quod pandi fiunt, Fest. p. 220 Müll.

Pandīon, ŏnis, m., = Πανδίων.
I. A king of Athens, father of Progne and Philomela, Hyg. Fab. 48; Ov. M. 6, 426; 676: Pandionis populus, i. e. the Athenians, Lucr. 6, 1143: Pandione nata, i. e. Progne, Ov. M. 6, 634.
—Transf., for the nightingale, Ov. P. 1, 3, 39: Cecropiae Pandionis arces, Mart. 1, 26, 3.
—Hence,

B. Pandīŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Pandionian: Pandioniae Athenae, Ov. M. 15, 430: Pandionia Orithyia, the sister of Pandion, Prop. 1, 20, 31: res Pandioniae, the Athenian state, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 506: arces, the citadel of Athens, id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 19; also called mons, Stat. Th. 2, 720: volucres, the nightingale and the swallow, Sen. Octav. 8: cavea, the Athenian theatre, Sid. Carm. 23, 137.—

II. A son of Jupiter and Luna, Hyg. Fab. praef.

pandō pandī, passus, ere
[2 PAT-], to spread out, extend, unfold, expand : ad solem pennas, V.: pictā spectacula caudā, H.: sinūs (i. e. vela), Iu.: panditur planities, extends , L.: dum se cornua latius pandunt, open out , L.: si panditur ultra (gremium), i. e. is not yet full , Iu.
— To throw open, open, lay open : moenia urbis, V.: hederae pandunt vestigia nigrae, disclose , V.: rupem ferro, split , L.: panduntur inter ordines viae, open , L.
— Fig., to spread, extend : alia divina (bona) longe lateque se pandunt, i. e. extend their influence : vela orationis.
— To open : cuiquam ad dominationem pandere viam, L.
—Of speech, to unfold, make known, publish, reveal, explain : res caligine mersas, V.: oraculum, Ct.: quae nunc panduntur fatis, L. (oracle): Pandite, Musae, Unde, etc., O.

pando, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [for spando; root spa-; Sanscr. spha-, spread, grow; Gr. σπάω; cf. spatium].
I. Act., to bend, bow, curve any thing (cf.: flecto, curvo): pandant enim posteriora, Quint. 11, 3, 122: manus leviter pandata, id. 11, 3, 100. —

(b). Mid., to bend itself, to bend: in inferiora pandantur, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 223; 16, 39, 74, § 189; 16, 40, 79, § 219: apes sarcinā pandatae, id. 11, 10, 10, § 21: firmiora juga sunt alliganda, ut rigorem habeant nec pandentur onere fructuum, Col. 4, 16 fin.—

II. Neutr., to bend itself, to bend: ulmus et fraxinus celeriter pandant, Vitr. 2, 9; 6, 11.

pando pandi (acc. to Prisc. p. 891 P.), passum, and less freq. pansum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 567 sq.), 3, v. a.,
I. to spread out, extend; to unfold, expand [from the root pat of pateo, cf. πετάννυμι, q. v.] (syn.: explano, explico, extendo).

I. Lit.: pandere palmas Ante deum delubra, Lucr. 5, 1200; so, ad solem pennas, Verg. G. 1, 398: retia, Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 29: telas in parietibus latissime, id. 29, 4, 27, § 87: aciem, to extend, deploy, = explicare, Tac. H. 2, 25; 4, 33: rupem ferro, i. e. to split, Liv. 21, 37: utere velis, Totos pande sinus, Juv. 1, 150.—

(b). With se or pass., to spread one's self, stretch, open out, extend, etc.: immensa panditur planities, Liv. 32, 4: dum se cornua latius pandunt, id. 2, 31: rosa sese pandit in calices, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14: ubi mare coepit in latitudinem pandi, id. 6, 13, 15, § 38: si panditur ultra (gremium), i. e. is not yet full, Juv. 14, 327.—

2. In partic., in econom. lang., to spread out to dry, to dry fruits: ficos pandere, Col. 2, 22, 3: uvas in sole, id. 12, 39, 1.—

B. Transf.

1. To throw open, to open any thing by extending it (mostly poet.; syn.: patefacio, aperio, recludo): pandite atque aperite propere januam hanc Orci, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 1: pandite, sulti', genas (i. e. palpebras), Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis, Verg. A. 2, 234: (Cerberus) tria guttura pandens, id. ib. 6, 421: limina, id. ib. 6, 525: agros pingues, to lay open, i. e. to plough up, till, Lucr. 5, 1248: piceae tantum taxique nocentes Interdum aut hederae pandunt vestigia nigrae, disclose, Verg. G. 2, 257: torridam incendio rupem ferro pandunt, lay open, split, Liv. 21, 37, 3: pandite nunc Helicona, deae, Verg. A. 7, 641; 10, 1.—

2. Mid., to open itself, to open: panduntur inter ordines viae, Liv. 10, 41: cum caudā omnis jam panditur Hydra, i. e. displays itself, Cic. Arat. 449.—

II. Trop.

A. To spread, extend; and with se, to spread or extend itself: cum tempora se veris florentia pandunt, Lucr. 6, 359: illa divina (bona) longe lateque se pandunt caelumque contingunt, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76: quaerebam utrum panderem vela orationis, id. ib. 4, 5, 9: umbriferos ubi pandit Tabrica saltus, Juv. 10, 194.
—Mid.: ab aquilone pandetur malum super omnes, Vulg. Jer. 1, 14; see also under P. a. B.—

B. To open: viam alicui ad dominationem, Liv. 4, 15: viam fugae, id. 10, 5.—

2. In partic., to unfold in speaking, to make known, publish, relate, explain (mostly poet.): omnem rerum naturam dictis, Lucr. 5, 54: primordia rerum, id. 1, 55: res altā terrā et caligine mersas, Verg. A. 6, 267; 3, 252; 3, 479: nomen, Ov. M. 4, 679: fata, Luc. 6, 590: Hesiodus agricolis praecepta pandere orsus, Plin. H. N. 14, 1, 1, § 3.
—Hence,

A. pansus, a, um, P. a., spread out, outspread, outstretched, extended (rare and mostly post-Aug.): manibus et pedibus pansis, Vitr. 3, 1: suppliciter pansis ad numina palmis, Germ. Arat. 68: sago porrectius panso, Amm. 29, 5, 48: pansis in altum bracchiis, Prud. Cath. 12, 170: panso currere carbaso, id. adv. Symm. praef. 1, 48.—

B. passus, a, um (cf.: ab eo, quod est pando passum veteres dixerunt, non pansum, etc., Gell. 15, 15, 1), P. a., outspread, outstretched, extended, open.

1. Lit.: velo passo pervenire, under full sail, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; so, velis passis pervehi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119: passis late palmis, Caes. B. C. 3, 98: passis manibus, Plin. 7, 17, 17, § 77; Gell. 15, 15, 3: crinis passus, and more freq. in plur., crines passi, loose, dishevelled hair: capillus passus, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 56; Caes. B. G. 1. 51; 7, 48; Liv. 1, 13; Verg. A. 1, 480 et saep.
—Hence, verba passa, loose, relaxed, i. e. prose, App. Flor. 2, 15, p. 352, 1.—

2. Transf.

(a). Spread out to dry (v. supra, I. 2.); hence, dried, dry: uvae, i. e. raisins, Col. 12, 39, 4; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 4 Mai; Vulg. Num. 6, 4; so, acini, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16: racemi, Verg. G. 4, 269: rapa, Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 127: uva passa pendilis, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 99: lac passum, boiled milk, Ov. M. 14, 274.
—Hence,

(b). Transf.: rugosi passique senes, dried up, withered, Lucil. ap. Non. 12, 5 (Sat. 19, 11).
— Hence, subst.: passum, i, n. (sc. vinum), wine made from dried grapes, raisin-wine: passum nominabant, si in vindemiā uvam diutius coctam legerent, eamque passi essent in sole aduri, Varr. ap. Non. 551, 27; Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 51: passo psythia utilior, Verg. G. 2, 93; Juv. 14, 271; cf. Col. 12, 39, 1; Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 81; Pall. 11, 19, 1: passum quo ex sicciore uva est, eo valentius est, Cels. 2, 18.—

3. Trop.: verba passa, prose (post-class.), App. Flor. p. 352, 1.

Pandōra, ae (
I. gen. Pandoras, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 19), f. [Πανδώρα, gifted by all], the first woman, made by Vulcan at Jupiter's command, and presented with gifts by all the gods, the wife of Epimetheus and mother of Pyrrha, Hyg. Fab. 142.
—Prov.: Pandora Hesiodi, of a work executed by several hands, Tert. adv. Val. 12.

pandōrĭus or pandūrĭus, i, m., i. q. pandura, Isid. Orig. 3, 20, 8.
Pandōsĭa, ae, f., = Πανδωσία.
I. A city in Epirus, on the Acheron, now Kastri, Liv. 8, 24; Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 4.—

II. A city of the Bruttians, near the modern Mendocino, Liv. 8, 24; Just. 12, 2, 4.

Pandrŏsos, i. f., = Πάνδροσοσ,
I. daughter of Cecrops and sister of Aglauros and Herse, Ov. M. 2, 559; 2, 738.

pandūra, ae, f., and pandūrĭum, ii, n., = πανδοῦρα,
I. a musical instrument of three strings, invented by Pan, Isid. Orig. 3, 20: hircipedem (i. e. Pana) pandura... Faunum tibia decuerunt, Mart. Cap. 9, § 906; 9, § 924.

pandūrizo, āre, v. n. [pandura],
I. to play the pandura, Lampr. Elag. 32.

pandus adj.
[PAND-], bent, crooked, curved : carina, V.: rami, O.: cornua, O.: delphines, O.: asellus, crook-backed , O.

pāne, is, v. panis.
panēgyricus adj.
, πανηγυρικόσ, of a public assembly, festival.
—As subst m. (sc. liber), a festival oration of Isocrates.

pănēgyrista, ae, m., = πανηγυριστήσ,
I. a eulogist, panegyrist, Sid. Ep. 4, 1.

pănĕros, ōtis, or pănĕrastos, f., = πανέρωσ,
I. a precious stone, supposed to have the property of making fruitful, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178.—

II. Pănĕros, a Roman surname, Suet. Ner. 30.
—As a slavename, Inscr. Marin. Fr. Arv. p. 631.

Pangaeus, i, m., and Pangaea, ōrum, n., = Πάγγαιον ὄροσ,
I. a mountain of Thrace, on the borders of Macedonia, near Philippi, now Pilaf Tepeh: Mons Pangaeus, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40: flerunt Rhodopeiae arces Altaque Pangaea, Verg. G. 4, 462; Luc. 1, 679.
—Hence,

II. Pangaeus, a, um, adj., Pangœan; also for Thracian (late poet.): nemora, Sil. 2, 73: juga, Val. Fl. 4, 631: arx, id. 1, 575.

pangō pepigī or pēgī (old panxī), pāctus, ere
[PAC-], to fasten, make fast, fix, drive in : ut clavum pangat, L.
—Fig., to make, compose, write, record : maxuma facta patrum, celebrate , Enn. ap. C.: poëmata, H.: de pangendo, quod me adhortaris, nihil fieri potest: Temptamenta tui, contrive , V.
— To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, covenant, conclude, stipulate, contract (only perf. stem): terminos, quos Socrates pegerit: quos (finīs) lex pepigerat: ne medicamento uteretur: pacem nobiscum pepigistis, ut, etc., L.: pepigere, capesserent, etc., Ta.: obsides dare, L.: fraudem ulcisci, Ta.: nec quae pepigere recusent, V.: pretium, quo pepigerant, L.: tanti enim pepigerat, L.
— To promise in marriage, betroth : alquam lecto nostro, O.: quae pepigere viri, the marriage contract , Ct.

pangōnĭus, ii, or pangōnus, m., = παγγώνιοσ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178.

Pănhormus and Pănhormĭtā-nus, v. Panormus.
pānĭcellus, i, m. dim. [panis],
I. a little loaf, Plin. Val. 1, 6.

pānĭcĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made of bread: mensae, i. e. huge loaves, Serv. Verg. A. 3, 257.
—As subst.: Pānĭcĕus, i, m., an inhabitant of Breadville: opus est Paniceis, milites panicei (a comic expression), Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 59.

pānĭcĭum, ii, n. [id.].
I. Any thing baked, as bread, cakes, etc., Cassiod. Var. 9, 5.—

II. = panicum, Italian panic-grass, Paul. Nol. Ep. 3 ad Sev.; Edict. Diocl. p. 27; cf. Not. Tir. p. 112.

pānĭcoctārĭus, a, um, adj. [paniscoquo],
I. bread-making (late Lat.): mulier, Petr. Chrysol. Serm. 99.

pānĭcŭla (also pānŭcŭla, Paul. ex Fest. p. 220 Müll.; and contr. pānŭcla, Non. 149, 22), ae, f.; also pānĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [panus],
I. a tuft, a panicle on plants.

I. Lit.: tu legiones difflavisti spiritu, quasi ventus folia aut paniculum tectorium, a tuft of thatch, i. e. of reeds used for thatching, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 17; cf. id. Rud. 1, 2, 34; Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 49: Graecula rosa convolutis foliorum paniculis, id. 21, 4, 10, § 18: panicum a paniculis dictum, id. 18, 7, 9, § 53.—

II. Transf., a swelling, tumor, Scrib. Comp. 82; App. Herb. 13.

pānĭcŭlus, i, m., v. panicula.
pānicum ī, n
[panis], panic-grass , Cs.

pānĭfex, fĭcis, m. [panis-facio],
I. a breadmaker, baker, Theod. Prisc. 4, 2; cf.: panifex, ἀρτοποιόσ, Gloss. Philox.

pānĭfĭca, ae, f. [id.],
I. a female baker; plur., Vulg. 1 Reg. 8, 13.

pānĭfĭcĭum (pānĕf-), ĭi, n. [id.],
I. the making of bread.

I. Lit.: a pane et faciendo panificium coeptum dici, Varr. L. L. 5, § 105 Müll.—

II. Transf., any thing baked, as bread, cakes, etc., Cels. 2, 18: verbenas coronasque et panificia libertus obtulisse ei visus est, offering-cakes, Suet. Vesp. 7.

pānīon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, also called satyrion, App. Herb. 15.

Pănĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., = Πανιώνιοσ,
I. of or belonging to all Ionia, sacred to all Ionia, Panionian: regio omnibus Ionibus sacra et ideo Panionia appellata, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113: Apollo, Vitr. 4, 1.—

(b). Subst.: Pănĭōnĭum, ii. n., i. q. regio Panionia: ibi est Panionium, sacra regio, et ob id eo nomine appellata, quod eam communiter Iones colunt, Mel. 1, 17, 2.

pānis is, m
[1 PA-], bread, a loaf : panem in dies mercari, S.: cibarius, coarse bread : secundus, black bread , H.: ater, T.: niveus, Iu.: lapidosus, H.
— A loaf, lump, mass : ex hoc effectos panes iaciebant, etc., Cs.

Pāniscus, i, m., = Πανίσκοσ.
I. A little Pan, a rural deity: si Nymphae, Panisci etiam et Satyri, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 43; id. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48.—

II. A Roman surname, Inscr. Gud. 172, 3.

pannārĭus, a, um, adj. [pannus],
I. of or pertaining to cloth; subst.: pannāria, ōrum, n., presents of cloth, Stat. S. 1, 6, 31.

pannĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. ragged, tattered: panneus, ῥάκινοσ, Gloss. Philox.

pannĭcŭla, v. panicula.
pannĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [panniculus],
I. of or belonging to rags or tatters: pannicularia causa, Dig. 48, 20, 6.—

II. Subst.: pannĭcŭlārĭa, ōrum, n., rags, tatters, ragged clothes, Dig. 48, 20, 6.

panniculus ī, m dim.
[pannus], a bit of cloth, rag : bombycinus, of silk (as a garment), Iu.

pannĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [pannus],
I. a small piece of cloth, a rag, Cels. 7, 20; cf. id. 6, 18, 8: panniculus bombycinus, a light, short garment, Juv. 6, 258.—

II. Pannĭ-cŭlus, i, m., the name of a mime, Mart. 2, 72, 4; 3, 86, 3; 5, 61, 12.

pannĭcŭlus, v. panicula.
Pannŏnĭa, ae, f., = Παννονία,
I. a country lying between Dacia, Noricum, and Illyria, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147; Ov. Tr. 2, 225.
— Hence,

A. Pannŏnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Pannonian: augures, Spart. Sev. 10.—

B. Pannŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., Pannonian: bella, Suet. Aug. 20: cattae, Mart. 13, 69, 1: Pannonicae stirpis canes, Nemes, Cyn. 126: pilei, Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—

C. Pannŏnis, ĭdis, f. adj., Pannonian: Pannonis ursa, Luc. 6, 220.—

D. Pannŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Pannonian; subst.: Pannŏnĭus, ii, m., a Pannonian: fallax Pannonius, Tib. 4, 1, 109: ferox, Stat. S. 1, 4, 78.
—More freq. plur., Tac. A. 15, 10; Suet. Tib. 17; Stat. S. 1, 4, 78; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 191.

pannōsĭtas, ātis, f. [pannosus],
I. raggedness, flabbiness: cutis veluti ruginosa vel sulcata pannositas, quam Graeci ῥάκωσιν vocant, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11, 86.

pannōsus adj.
[pannus], ragged, tattered : homines: aedilis, Iu.

pannūcĕātus, a, um, adj. [pannuceus],
I. ragged, tattered: Pannuceati, the title of a comedy of Pomponius, Non. 18, 21; 31; 19, 22 et saep.

pannūcĕus and pannūcĭus, a, um, adj. [pannus],
I. ragged, tattered.

I. Lit.: vestis, Petr. 14.
—Subst.: pannūcĕa, ōrum, n., rags, Paul. Nol. Carm. 2, 12.—

II. Transf., wrinkled, shrivelled, flabby: māla, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 52; Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15: Baucis, Pers. 4, 21; Mart. 11, 46, 3.

pannŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a small piece of cloth, a rag, Amm. 31, 2, 5.—

II. Plur.: pannŭli, ōrum, m., rags, ragged clothes, App. M. 7, p. 190, 16.

pannuncŭlārĭa, ōrum, n., i. q. pannicularia (v. pannicularius):
I. pannus, pannunculus, pannuncularia, Not. Tir. p. 155.

pannuncŭlus, i, m., i. q. panniculus;
I. v. the preced. art.

pannus ī, m
[SPA-], a piece of cloth, garment of cloth : albus, H.: viridis, Iu.
— A rag, patch : pannis annisque obsitus, tatters , T.: tenuis, Iu.: Adsuitur pannus, H.: tincti ferrugine panni, O.

pannŭvellĭum, ii, n.,
I. the wound-up yarn of the woof, the bobbin of the shuttle, with the yarn wound upon it, Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll.

pannychismus, i, m., = παννυχισμόσ,
I. a watching all night long, Arn. 5, 173.

pannychĭus, a, um, adj., = παννύχιοσ,
I. that lasts all night: negotium, Marc. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 5 Mai.

Panomphaeus ī, m
, Πανομφαῖοσ, source of all oracles, i. e. Jupiter, O.

Pănŏpē, ēs, and Pănŏpēa, ae, f., = Πανόπη,
I. a sea-nymph: Panopea virgo, Verg. A. 5, 240; 5, 825: Panope matertera, Albin. 1, 435.

Pănŏpē, ēs, f.,
I. a town in the south of Phocis: Panopes arva, Ov. M. 3, 19; Stat. Th. 7, 344.

Pănōpĭon, ōnis, m. [πανωπίων, all eye],
I. a Roman surname, Val. Max. 6, 8, 6.

Pănormĭtānus (Panh-), a, um, v. Panormus, I. B.
Pănormus (Panh-), i, f., and Păn-ormum (Panh-), i, n., = Πάνορμοσ,
I. the name of several cities.

I. A city in Sicily, the modern Palermo: oppida Panormum, Solus, etc., Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90: tergemino venit numero fecundo Panormus, Sil. 14, 262: judicia Panhormi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63.
— Hence,

B. Pănormĭtānus (Panh-), a, um, adj., Panormitan: legati Panhormitani, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120: civitas, id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13.—

II. A city of Samos, now Port Viskaraho, Liv. 37, 10 and 11.—

III. A city of Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.

pānōsus, a, um, adj. [panis],
I. like bread: cibus panosus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 91; 2, 14, 203.

pansa, ae, adj. [pando],
I. broad-footed, splay-foot, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 55.

Pansa, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. C. Vibius Pansa, Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3; 15, 17, 3; id. Phil. 5, 19, 53; 11, 9, 22 et saep.; cf. Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254; Juv. 8, 96. († pansĕbastus, a false read. for panerastus; v. paneros, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178.)

pansus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 2. pando.
pantăgăthus, i, m., = πανταγαθόσ (all good).
I. A bird of good omen, Lampr. Anton. Diadum. 4 fin.—

II. A plant, also called pulegium, App. Herb. 92.

Pantăgĭas, Pantăgĭes, and Pan-tăgia, ae, m., = Πανταγίης, Πανταγίασ,
I. a small river in the eastern part of Sicily, between Megaris and Syracuse, now Fiume di Porcari: ostia Pantagiae, Verg. A. 3, 689 Serv.; (acc. -ien) Ov. F. 4, 471; (acc. -iam) Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 58.

Pantălĕon, ontis, m., = Πανταλέων,
I. a Greek proper name, Liv. 42, 15.

Pantarces, is, m. [πανταρκήσ, all-helping],
I. a surname of Jupiter; also a proper name, Arn. 6, 199. ‡† pantĕlīum, ii, n., = παντελεῖον (allperfect), a holocaust offered in the worship of Mithras, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 358.

pantex, ĭcis, and usu. plur., pantĭces, um, m.,
I. the paunch, the bowels (syn.: venter, ilia): eo vos vostrosque pantices madefacitis, quom ego sim hic siccus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 50: et aestuantes docte solvis pantices, i. e. sausages, Verg. Cat. 5, 31; Mart. 6, 64, 28.
—In sing., Auct. Priap. 83, 19 dub.

Panthē^on or -um, i, n., = Πάνθεον, Πάνθειον,
I. the great temple of Jupiter, built by Agrippa, and restored by Hadrian, M. Aurelius, Septimius Severus, and Caracalla, now the Tempio di S. Maria Rotonda: Agrippae Pantheum, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 38 (but id. 36, 15, 24, § 102, read tectum diribitori); 34, 3, 7, § 13; 9, 35, 58, § 121; cf. Inscr. Orell. 34; Spart. Hadr. 19; Amm. 16, 10, 14.—

II. The statue of a god, adorned with the symbols of several other deities, Aus. Epigr. 30; Inscr. Grut. 1, 3 sq.; cf. Spon. Miscell. Antiq. p. 19.

panther, eris, v. 1. panthera.
panther, ēris, m., = πάνθηρον,
I. a hunting-net for catching wild beasts: rete quoddam panther, Varr. L. L. 5, § 100 Müll.

panthēra ae, f
, πάντηηρ, a panther, C., L., H., O.

panthēra, ae, f., = πάνθηρ, like statera for στατήρ (
I. masc. collat. form pan-ther, Auct. Carm. Phil. 50), a panther: pictarumque jacent fera corpora pantherarum, Ov. M. 3, 669; cf. Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 62: panthera imprudens olim in foveam decidit, Phaedr. 3, 2, 2.
—The Romans were fond of introducing it in their combats of wild beasts, Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 5; 8, 9, 3.

panthēra, ae, f., = πανθήρα,
I. an entire capture, all that is caught at once: emere pantheram ab aucupe, Dig. 19, 1, 11, § 18.

panthērīnus, a, um, adj. [1. panthera],
I. of a panther or panthers.

I. Lit.: pellis, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 138.—

B. Transf., spotted like a panther: mensae, Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 96.
—*

II. Trop., cunning, crafty: pantherinum genus (hominum), Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 16.

Pantheum, i, v. Pantheon.
Panthĭus, ii, m.,
I. one of the fifty sons of Ægyptus, Hyg. Fab. 170.

Panthoidēs ae, m
, Παντηοι+/δησ, son of Panthus, Euphorbus, O.
—Pythagoras, who claimed that he had been Euphorbus in a previous life, is called Panthoides, H.

Panthŏus and Panthūs, i, m., = Πάνθοοσ (-ονσ),
I. the nephew of Hecuba and father of Euphorbus: Panthus Othryades, Verg. A. 2, 319: Panthous, Hyg. Fab. 115.
—In voc. Panthu, Verg. A. 2, 322.
—Hence,

II. Panthŏĭdĕs, ae, m., the son of Panthous, Euphorbus. Pythagoras maintained that his soul animated the body of Euphorbus at the time of the Trojan war, and for this reason he was called Panthoi des: Panthoides Euphorbus eram, Ov. M. 15, 161: habentque Tartara Panthoiden iterum Orco Demissum, Hor. C. 1, 28, 10.

Pantĭca, ae, v. 1. Panda.
Panticapēum, i, n.,
I. a town on the Cimmerian Bosporus, Kertch, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 78.

pantĭces, um, v. pantex.
Pantŏlăbus, i, m. [παντολάβοσ, that takes all],
I. the name of a parasite, Hor. S. 1, 8, 11; 2, 1, 22.

pantŏmīma, ae, f. [pantomimus],
I. a female ballet-dancer, pantomime, Sen. Cons ad Helv. 12, 6.

pantŏmīmĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to pantomimes, pantomimic: ornamenta, Sen. Ep. 29, 12.

pantŏmīmus, i, m., = παντόμιμοσ,
I. a ballet-dancer, pantomime (cf.: ludius, mimus). Lit., Suet. Aug. 45; id. Calig. 36; 55; 57 al.; Macr. S. 2, 7; Sen. Ep. 95, 56; id. Q. N. 7, 32, 3.

pānŭcla, ae, v. panicula
I. init.

pānuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [panus],
I. the thread wound upon the bobbin in a shuttle, Not. Tir. p. 160.

pānus, i, m., = πῆνοσ, Dor. πᾶνοσ,
I. the thread wound upon the bobbin in a shuttle.

I. Lit.: intus modo stet rectus subteminis panus, Lucil. ap. Prisc. 3 fin., and ap. Non. 149, 24; cf.: panus tramae involucrum, quem diminutive panuclam vocamus, Non. l. l.—

II. Transf.

A. A swelling, tumor: tumor quoque inguinum ex formae similitudine sic (sc. panus) vocatur, Non. 149, 24; Novat. ap. Non. 149, 28; Afran. ib. 25: panos aperit sevum pecudum, Plin. 30, 8, 22, § 75; 24, 11, 58, § 97; 35, 17, 57, § 195: viscum panos mitigat, id. 24, 4, 6, § 11.—

B. An ear of millet, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 54.

Panyăsis, acc. sin, = Πανύασισ,
I. a Grecian poet, a relative of Herodotus, Quint. 10, 1, 54.

pāpa (pappa), ae, f. [onomatopoeia],
I. the word with which infants call for food: cum cibum ac potionem buas ac papas vocent, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 4.

pāpa, ae, m. [id.],
I. a father, papa; hence, in eccl. writers, a bishop: optime papa, Prud. στεφ. 11, 127; Tert. Pudic. 13.

Papa,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Don. Cl. 7, n. 32.

papae
interj., παπαί, wonderful! strange!: papae! Iugularas hominem, T.

pāpārĭum, ii, n. [1. papa],
I. pap, Sen. Contr. 2, 9.

pāpās (pappās) —, m
, πάππασ, a governor, tutor: timidus, Iu.

papāver eris, n
a poppy: soporiferum, V.: Lethaeo perfusa papavera somno, V.: summa papaverum capita, poppy-heads, L.

păpāvĕrātus, a, um, adj. [papaver],
I. made shining or white with poppies: toga, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; cf. id. 19, 1, 4, § 21.

păpāvercŭlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a plant, called also leontopodion, App. Herb. 7.

papāvereus adj.
[papaver], of poppies : comae, poppy-flowers , O.

Păphĭăcus, a, um, Păphĭē, ēs, and Păphĭus, a, um, v. 2. Paphos.
Paphius adj.
, Πάφιοσ, of Paphos (a city of Cyprus): myrtūs, i. e. sacred to Venus, V.: heros, Cyprian (i. e. Pygmalion), O.

Paphlăgo (-on), ŏnis, m., = Παφλαγών,
I. a Paphlagonian: Paphlagonum sata, Avien. Perieg. 969; Curt. 6, 11, 4.
—Plur., Plaut. Pers. 3, 72.
—Hence,

II. Paphlă-gŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Paphlagonian, Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 5.
—Subst.: Paphlăgŏnĭa, ae, f., the province of Paphlagonia, between Bithynia and Pontus, Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6; Liv. 1, 1; Mel. 1, 19, 8.

Păphos or -us, i, m., = Πάφοσ,
I. son of Pygmalion, and founder of the city of Paphos (v. 2. Paphos), Ov. M. 10, 297; Hyg. Fab. 242.

Păphos (-us), i, f., = Πάφοσ,
I. a city on the island of Cyprus, sacred to Venus, with a celebrated temple of Venus, the modern Baffo, Hor. C. 1, 30, 1; Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 2, 96, 97, § 210; Tac. H. 2, 2: est celsa mihi Paphos, Verg. A. 10, 51: illa Paphon veterem linquens, Stat. Th. 5, 61: qui eum de Pharsalicā fugā Paphum persecuti sunt, Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39.
—Hence,

A. Păphĭă-cus, a, um, adj., Paphian, Avien. Perieg. 227.—

B. Păphĭē, ēs, f., the Paphian, i. e. Venus: sive cupis Paphien, Mart. 7, 74, 4; Aus. Idyll. 14, 21.—

2. A sort of lettuce that grew on the island of Cyprus, Col. 10, 193. —

C. Păphĭus, a, um, adj., Paphian: Paphiae myrti, Ov. A. A. 3, 181: Paphia Venus, Tac. H. 2, 2: lampades, the planet Venus, Stat. S. 5, 4, 8: Nicocles, of Paphos, Plin. 11, 37, 63, § 167.
—In plur.: Păphii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Paphos, Cic. Fam. 13, 48.—

2. Paphii thyrsi, the stalks of the Cyprian lettuce, Col. 10, 370.

Pāpĭa lex, v. Papius.
pāpiliō ōnis, m
[1 PAL-], a butterfly, moth , O.

pāpĭlĭuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [papilio],
I. a little butlerfly, Tert. Anim. 32.

papilla ae, f dim.
[papula], a nipple, teat, breast : exserta, V., O., Iu.

păpillātus, a, um, adj. [papilla, II. C.],
I. shaped like a bud: corymbus, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. 1, p. 699 Burm.; so Hier. Ep. 66, n. 1.

Pāpĭlus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Mart. 4, 48.

Pāpĭnĭānus, i, m.,
I. a celebrated Roman jurist under Septimius Severus, beheaded at the command of Caracalla, Spart. Sever. 21; Caracall. 4; 8.
—Hence,

II. Pā-pĭnĭānista, ae, m., a follower or admirer of Papinian, Just. in Ep. praef. Dig. 2.

Papīnus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Cisalpine Gaul, Liv. 45, 12.

Păpīrĭus, i (old form Păpīsĭus, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 23; Fest. p. 242 Müll.), m.,
I. the name of a patrician and plebeian gens, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2.
—Thus,

1. The dictator, L. Papirius Cursor, Liv. 8, 30; Cic. 1. 1.—

2. C. Papirius Carbo, the friend of Ti. Gracchus, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 35; id. Brut. 27, 43; 62, 221; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; Tac. Or. 34.
—Hence,

A. Păpīrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Papirius, Papirian: Papiria lex, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 46: tribus, one of the rural tribes, Liv. 8, 37; Val. Max. 9, 10, 1; Fest. p. 232 Müll.; Inscr. Grut. 766, 2 et saep.—

B. Păpīrĭānus, a, um, adj., Papirian: domus, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1: saevitia, Liv. 10, 3; cf. id. 8, 30: jus civile Papirianum, a juridical compilation of S. Papirius, Dig. 1, 2, 2.

Pāpĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. -

1. C. Papius, a tribune of the people, the originator of the lex Papia de peregrinis exterminandis, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 47.—

2. M. Papius Mutilus, a consul, who, together with his colleague, Poppaeus, passed, in the reign of Augustus, the lex Papia Poppaea, for the promotion of marriages, Tac. A. 2, 32; 3, 25; 28; suet. Claud. 23; id. Ner. 10; Aus. Epigr. 89.—

3. Papia, wife of Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 9, 27.
—Hence, Pāpĭus, a, adj., of or belonging to the gens Papia: Papia tribus, Inscr. Grut. 307, 7; 879, 6 et saep.

papo, v. pappo.
pappa, v. papa.
pappās
see papas.

pappo (papo), āre, v. a.,
I. to eat pap, to eat: liberto opus est quod pappet, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 62; Pers. 3, 17.

pappus, i, m., = πάπποσ.
I. An old man, Varr. L. L. 7, § 30 Müll.—

2. A grandfather, Aus. Idyll. 4, 18.—

II. The woolly, hairy seed of certain plants, Lucr. 3, 386 Lachm.; also ap. Fest. p. 220 Müll.: semen ei lanuginis, quam pappon vocant, Plin. 21, 16, 57, § 97.—

III. A plant, also called erigeron: quare eam Callimachus acanthida appellat, alii pappum, Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 168.

papula ae, f dim.
[PAP-], a pustule, pimple : ardentes, V.

păpŭlo, āre, v. n. [papula],
I. to produce pustules or pimples, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 3, 4.

păpȳrācĕus, a, um, adj. [papyrus],
I. made of papyrus: Ellychnium papyraceum, Plin. 28, 11, 47, § 168: naves, id. 6, 22, 24, § 82.

papȳrifer fera, ferum, adj.
[papyrus+1 FER-], producing papyrus : Nilus, O.: amnis, O.

păpȳrĭnus, a, um, adj. [papyrus],
I. of or belonging to the papyrus plant: stilus, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 14.

păpȳrĭo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a place where papyrus grows abundantly, Vulg. Exod. 2, 5.

păpȳrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of papyrus, of paper, Aus. Ep. 7, 47.

papȳrus ī, f
, πάπυροσ, the paper-plant, paper-reed, papyrus; hence, a garment of papyrus-bark: succinctus patriā papyro, Iu.
—Paper (of papyrus-bark), Ct., Iu.

pār paris, abl. parī (rarely as subst. pare, C., O.), adj.
[1 PAR-], equal : vita beata... par et similis deorum: est finitimus oratori poëta ac paene par: pares in amore et aequales: pares eiusdem generis munitiones, of equal size , Cs.: similia magis quam paria, L.: peccata, equally criminal , H.: ingenia iura: hi (equites), dum pari certamine res geri potuit, etc., i. e. horsemen against horsemen , Cs.: cui repugno, quoad possum, sed adhuc pares non sumus, i. e. not equal to the task : pari proelio, indecisive , N.: pares validaeque miscentur, Ta.: cantare pares, peers in song , V.: quem ego parem summis Peripateticis iudico: isti par in bello gerendo: anseribus, as large as , Iu.: prodigio par, i. e. extremely rare , Iu.: Responsura par fama labori, meet , H.: effugit imago, Par levibus ventis, like , V.: cuius paucos pares haec civitas tulit, equals : vestrae fortitudinis, Ph.: In quā par facies nobilitate suā, O.: par cum ceteris fortunae condicio: quem tu parem cum liberis tuis fecisti, S.: artīs constituere inter se parīs: cum par habetur honos summis et infimis: haudquaquam par gloria sequatur scriptorem et auctorem rerum, S.: quos in parem iuris condicionem atque ipsi erant, receperunt, Cs.: neque mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit: in quo offensae minimum, gratia par, ac si prope adessemus, S.
— Equal, a match : quibus ne di quidem immortales pares esse possint, Cs.: quod neque se parem armis existimabat, S.: Non sumus pares, not on an equality , Iu.: habebo parem, quem das, Hannibalem, an adversary , L.: sequitur parem, i. e. with equal speed , O.
— Equal, well-matched, suitable : rebus ipsis par et aequalis oratio, adequate : ut coëat par Iungaturque pari, kindred spirits , H.: S<*>ua voles apte nubere, nube pari, O.
—Prov.: <*>ares cum paribus facillime congregantur, i. e. birds of a feather flock together .
—In phrases with esse, fit, meet, suitable, proper, right : ita, ut constantibus hominibus par erat: par est ipsum esse virum bonum: sic par est agere cum civibus: dubitans, quid me facere par sit.
—Repeated with respondeo or refero, like for like, tit for tat : par pari ut respondeas, T.: paria paribus respondimus: Par pro pari referto, give as good as you get , T.
—In the phrase, Ludere par impar, to play “ even and odd ,” H.
—As subst m . and f a companion, fellow, comrade, mate, spouse : adcumbit cum pare quisque suo, O.: edicere est ausus cum illo suo pari, ut, etc.: paribus conludere, H.
—As subst n., a pair, couple : par illud simile, Piso et Gabinius: par nobile fratrum, H.: columbarum, O.: tria paria amicorum.

parābilis e, adj.
[paro], easily procured, easy to be had, accessible, at hand : divitiae: victus, Cu.

părăbŏla, ae, and părăbŏlē, ēs, f., = παραβολή,
I. a comparison.

I. Lit.: in omni parabole aut praecedit similitudo, res sequitur; aut praecedit res, similitude sequitur, Quint. 8, 3, 77; 6, 3, 59: qui simpliciter et demonstrandae rei causā eloquebantur, parabolis referti sunt, Sen. Ep. 59, 5.—

II. Transf., in eccl. Lat., an allegorical relation, a parable, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5; Aug. quaest. Evang. 2, 45; Vulg. Job, 27, 1; id. Matt. 13, 3 et saep.—

B. A proverb, Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 32.—

C. A taunting speech, Vulg. Hab. 2, 6.—

D. Any speech, esp. in phrase: assumptā parabolā, Vulg. Num. 23, 7.

părăbŏlānus, i, m. [parabolus, lit., a reckless person],
I. a sick-nurse, esp. in infectious diseases, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 18; cf. Cod. Th. 16, 2, 42 and 43.

părăbŏlĭcē, adv. [parabole],
I. metaphorically dictare aliquid, Sid. Ep. 5, 17; Hier. in Matt. 15, 15 sq.

părăbŏlus, i, m., = παράβολοσ,
I. a reckless fellow, who risks his life on any thing, Cass. Hist. Trip. 11, 17.

părăcentērĭum, ii, n., = παρακεντήριον,
I. a surgical instrument for making a perforation, a couching-needle, Veg. Vet. 2, 18.

părăcentēsis, is, f., = παρακέντησισ, a surgical t. t.,
I. a perforation, a couching or tapping, Plin. 25, 13, 92, § 144; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8; Veg. 1, 43, 3.

părăchăractes, ae, m., = παραχαράκτησ,
I. a counterfeiter of coin, Cod. Th. 9, 21, 9.

părăchăraxĭmus, a, um, adj. [παραχαράκτησ],
I. counterfeit: adulterinus: adulterina nomismata et paracharaxima, Cassian. Colat. 1, 20.

Părăchĕlōis, ĭdis and ĭdos, f., = Παραχελωισ,
I. a city in Thessaly, on the Achelōus, Liv. 39, 26.

părā^clētus (ĕ scanned short, Prud. Cath. 5, 160; id. στεφ. 10, 430) or părā^clī-tus (ĭ scanned short, Prud. Perieg. 2622), i, m., = παράκλητοσ.
I. An advocate, defender, helper, protector, comforter, Tert. Verg. Vel. 1; id. Anim. 55; Res. Carn. f.: Vulg. Johan. 14, 16; 15, 26.—

II. One of the œons of Valentinian, Tert. adv. Val. 8.

părăcynanchē, es, f., = παρακυνάγχη,
I. an inflammation of one side of the throat, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 1, 3 (al. parasynanche).

părăda, ae, f. [perh. Celtic],
I. a cover or an awning of a boat: subter paradas jacens, Aus. Ep. 5, 25; Sid. Ep. 8, 12.

părădĭastŏlē, ēs, f., = παραδιαστολή,
I. a figure of speech, in which two different but similar things are put together and distinguished (pure Lat. distinctio), Rutil. Lup. Fig. Sent. 1, 4; Rufin. § 20 (written as Greek, Quint. 9, 3, 65).

părădigma, ătis, n., = παράδειγμα, in gram. and rhet. lang.,
I. an example, paradigm, Charis. p. 248 P.; Diom. p. 460 ib.; Don. Trop. p. 1779 ib. et saep.: paradigmate Platonico plenius, Tert. Anim. 43.

părădīsĭăcus, a, um, adj. [paradisus],
I. of or belonging to Paradise, Paradisiacal: rosae, Ven. Fort. Carm. 6, 8, 1: Paradisiaca sedes, Paradise, Alc. 1, 298.

părădīsĭcŏla, ae, comm. [paradisuscolo],
I. a dweller in Paradise, i.e. in heaven, Prud. Hamart. 936.

părădīsus, i, m., = παράδεισοσ,
I. a park.

I. Lit.: vivaria quae nunc vulgus, quos παραδείσουσ Graeci appellant, Gell. 2, 20, 4: in paradiso, hoc est in viridario, Aug. Serm. 343, n. 1; Vulg. Gen. 2, 8: malorum. an orchard, id. Cant. 4, 13.—

II. Transf.

A. Paradise, the dwelling-place of the first human beings, the Garden of Eden, Hier. Ep. 52, n. 5: plantatus paradisus in Eden, id. ib. 69, n. 6.—

B. Paradise, the abode of the blessed, Tert. Apol. 47; id. Carm. Judic. Dom. 195: Vulg. Ecclus. 44, 16; id. Luc. 23, 43.—

III. A town of Cœlesyria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82.—

IV. A river in Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93.

părădoxus, a, um, adj., = παράδοξοσ,
I. marvellous, strange, contrary to all expectation, paradoxical; only subst.

I. pără-doxus, i, m., one who, contrary to expectation, has conquered both in the lucta and in the pancratium on the same day; in Gr. usu. called παραδοξονίκησ (late Lat.), Aug. Princip. Rhet. n. 9. The mimes were also called paradoxi, Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 8, 184.—

II. părădoxum or -on i, n.

A. A figure of speech: paradoxon, sive hypomone, sustentatio vel inopinatum. Hoc schema suspendit sensum: deinde subicit aliquid eo, contra exspectationem auditoris, sive magnum sive minus; et ideo sustentatio vel inopinatum dicitur, Rufin. Fig. Sentent. § 34; Isid. 2, 21, 29.—

B. In plur.: pără-doxa, ōrum, n., = παράδοξα, the apparently contradictory doctrines of the Stoics: haec παράδοξα illi. nos admirabilia dicamus, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 74; cf.: (illa) mirabilia Stoicorum quae παράδοξα nominantur, id. Ac. 2, 44, 136: quae quia sunt admirabilia contraque opinionem omnium, ab ipsis (Stoicis) etiam παράδοξα appellantur, tentare volui, etc. id. Par. prooem. 4.

păraenĕsis, is, f., = παραίνεσισ,
I. an exhortation, admonition, precept; gen. plur. paraeneseōn, Vulc. Avid. Cass. 3.

Păraetăcēnē, ēs, f., = Παραιτακηνή,
I. a district of Persia: supra Paraetacenen et Persiden, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 131; Curt. 5, 13, 2.
—Hence,

II. Păraetăcae, ārum, m., = Παραιτάκαι, the Parœtacenes, Nep. Eum. 8; called also Păraetăcēni, Gr. Παραιτακηνοί, Plin. 6, 26, 29, § 116.

Păraetŏnĭum, ii, n., = Παραιτόνιον,
I. a seaport town in Northern Africa, between Egypt and the Syrtes, now Marsa Labeit, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33; Ov. Am. 2, 13, 7; id. M. 9, 772.
—Hence,

II. Păraetŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Parœtonian: portus, Mela, 1, 8, 2.
— Subst.: păraetŏnĭum, ii, n., a certain white and pure chalk found near Parœtonium, Parœtonium-white, Plin. 35, 6, 18, § 36; 33, 5, 27, § 90; Vitr. 7, 7.—

B. Transf., Egyptian, African: Paraetonius Nilus, Stat. Th. 5, 12: urbs, i. e. Alexandria, Luc. 10, 9: litus, Egyptian, Claud. B. Gild. 160: serpens, African, Sil. 17, 450.

părăgauda, ae, and părăgau-dis, is, f.,
I. a border, lace, worked on a garment.

I. Lit.: auratae paragaudae, Cod. Just. 11, 8, 2; Cod. Th. 10, 21, 1.—

II. Transf., a laced garment: interulas paragaudas duas, Val. ap. Vop. Prob. 4: paragaudem triuncem unam, id. ap. Treb. Claud. 17.

părăgōgē, ēs, f., = παραγωγή, in gram.,
I. a lengthening of a word, the addition of a letter or syllable to a word, paragoge (e. g. facio, facesso), Charis. p. 226 P.; Diom. p. 309 ib.

părăgōgĭa, ōrum, n., = παραγώγια,
I. aqueducts, Cod. Just. 11, 42, 10.

păragrammă, ătis, n., = παράγραμμα,
I. an error in writing, Hier. Ep. 71, n. 5.

Părălīpŏmĕna, ōrum, n., = τὰ παραλειπόμενα (things omitted, not related),
I. the books of the Chronicles in the Bible, Hier. Ep. 53, n. 8.

părălĭus (-os), on, adj., = παράλιοσ,
I. that grows by the seaside, Plin. 20, 19, 78, § 206; 26, 8, 41, § 68.

părallēlogrammus, a, um, adj., = παραλληλόγραμμοσ,
I. consisting of parallel lines: mensura, Front. Colon. p. 116 and 130 Goes.

părallēlōnĭus, a, um, adj., i. q. parallelus,
I. parallel: terminus, Auct. Limit. p. 310 Goes.

părallēlus, a, um, and părallēlos, on, adj., = παράλληλοσ,
I. paraliel: parallelos linea, Vitr. 5, 8: circuli paralleli; or absol. paralleli, concentric circles on the celestial globe, parallels of latitude: nostri circulos appellavere, Graeci parallelos, Plin. 6, 33, 39, § 212; Mart. Cap. 8, § 817.

Părălus, i, m., = Πάραλοσ (of or belonging to the sea),
I. an Athenian hero whose portrait was painted by Protogenes, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 101; 7, 58, 58, § 207; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135 Zumpt.

părălysis, is, f., = παράλυσισ,
I. palsy, paralysis: paralysi mederi, Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14: paralysi periclitari, id. 20, 15, 59, § 165: adulescens, paralysin cave, Petr. 120; Vulg. 1 Macc. 9, 55.

părălytĭcus, a, um, adj., = παραλυτικόσ,
I. struck with palsy, paralytic, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 85; Petr. 131.
—Esp., subst.: părălytĭcus, i, m., a paralytic, a palsied person: graditur paralȳticus, Claud. Epigr. 49 fin.: paralyticos restringere, i. e. to heal, Tert. Apol. 21; Vulg. Matt. 4, 24; 9, 2.

părămĕsē, ēs, f., = παραμέση,
I. the string next to the middle; hence, the next to the middle note, B b in the treble, Vitr. 5, 4. —

II. Transf., the ring-finger; v. hypate.

părănarrhīnon, i, n., the same as antirrhinum, Plin. 25, 10, 80, § 129.
părănētē, ēs, f., = παρανήτη,
I. the last string but one; hence, the note next to the highest, Vitr. 6, 1; cf. id. 5, 4.

părangărĭus, a, um, adj., = παράἀγγαρεία,
I. that is done besides the service to which one is bound: praestatio, Cod. Just, 1, 3, 2. -

II. Subst.: părangărĭa, ae, f., a service over and above that which one is bound to render, extra service, Cod. Just. 12, tit. 51; Cod. Th. 8, tit. 5.

părănymphus, i, m., = παράνυμφοσ,
I. a bridesman, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 18; 6, 9; Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 5, 305. - In fem.: pără-nympha, ae, a bridesmaid, = pronuba, Isid. Orig. 9, 7.

părăpaestus, i, m., = παράπαιστοσ,
I. a foot in poetry: anapaestus, parapaestus, Not. Tir. p. 184.

Părăpămīsus, v. Paropamisus.
părăpegma, ătis, n., = παράπηγμα (something fixed on or hung up; hence),
I. a table of astronomical calculations, made of brass, and fixed or suspended to a pillar, Vitr. 9, 7.

părăpĕtăsĭus, a, um, adj., = παραπετάσιοσ,
I. covering, that serves to cover or shelter; hence, aedificia parapetasia, penthouses, sheds, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 39.

părăpĕteuma, ătis, n., = παραπέτευμα,
I. a ticket for which corn was received, a corn-ticket, Cod. Just. 11, 24, 2.

părăpherna, ōrum, n., = παράφερνα,
I. the separate possessions of a married woman, her property besides her dower, Dig. 23, 3, 9; Cod. Just. 5, 14, 8.

părăphŏros, on, adj., = παράφοροσ,
I. bad, of an inferior sort: paraphoron alumen, Plin. 35, 15, 52, § 184.

părăphrăsis, is, f., = παράφρασισ,
I. a paraphrase: paraphrasi vertere, Quint. 1, 9, 2; 10, 5, 5.

părăphrastes, ae, m., = παραφραστήσ,
I. one that paraphrases, a paraphrast, Hier. praef. ad Libr. Reg. fin.

părăpīēnos, i, m., = παρά-πιήεισ,
I. a foot in poetry (˘¯˘˘˘), Diom. p. 478 P.

Părăpŏtămĭa, ae, f.,
I. a district near the Tigris, Plin. 12, 28, 61, § 133.

parapsis
see paropsis.

părārĭus, a, um, adj. [par],
I. of or belonging to a pair: pararium aes appellabatur id, quod equitibus duplex pro binis equis dabatur, Fest. p. 221 Müll.

părārĭus, ii, m. [paro],
I. an agent, factor, broker, Sen. Ben. 2, 23, 2; so of the go-between in an intrigue, id. Contr. 2, 9; 3, 15, 2.

părăsanga, ae, m., = παρασάγγησ,
I. a Persian league, a parasang, containing 30 stadia, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 124; Fest. p. 222 Müll.

părăscēvē, ēs, f., = παρασκευή,
I. the day of preparation, i. e. the day before the Sabbath, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 12; id. adv. Psych. 14; Vulg. Matt. 27, 62; id. Luc. 23, 54.

părăsēmum, i, n., = παράσημον,
I. the ensign or flag of a ship, Vet. Schol. Juv. 4, 77

părăsĭōpēsis, is, f., = παρασιώπησισ,
I. a figure of rhetoric, where one says he will not speak of such and such a thing, but, in the very act of so doing, suggests it: parasiopesis: hoc est, cum aliquid nos reticere dicimus et tamen tacitum intellegitur, Rutil. Lup. Fig. Sent. 2, 11.

parasīta ae, f
[parasitus], a female parasite , H.

parasītaster trī, m
[parasitus], a sorry parasite : parvolus, T.

părăsītātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a playing the parasite, sponging, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 23.

părăsītĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. parasitic: perjuratiunculae, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 77: ars, id. Capt. 3, 1, 9: mensa, Aug. ap. Suet. Vit. Hor.

părăsītor. āri, v. dep. [id.],
I. to play the parasite, to sponge: parasitarier, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 54: parasitando pascere ventres suos, id. Pers. 1, 2, 3.

parasītus ī, m
, παράσιτοσ, a toad-eater, sponge, tuft-hunter, parasite: parasitorum adsentatio: edaces parasiti, H., Iu.

părastas, ădis, f., = παραστάσ,
I. a four-cornered pillar or column, a pilaster, Vitr. 10, 15; cf. parastata.

părastăta, ae, f., = παραστάτησ,
I. a square pillar or column, a pilaster, Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 11: columnae habentes post se parastatas, etc., Vitr. 5, 1 (al. parastaticae).

părastătĭcus, a, um, adj., = παραστατικόσ,
I. of or belonging to pilasters, parastatic, Inscr. Fabr. p. 688, n. 100.—

II. Subst.: părastătĭca, ae, f., = παραστατική.

A. A square pillar or column, a pilaster: columnae atque parastaticae (al. parastatae), Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52; Vitr. 9, 9; cf. Inscr. Labus Epigrafe Lat. Scop. ap. Egitto, p. 7.—

B. In plur.: părastătĭ-cae, ārum, f., two bones in the knee of a horse, Veg. Vet. 4, 1.

părastĭchis, ĭdis, f., = παραστιχίσ, a word formed of the initial letters of verses,
I. an acrostic, Suet. Gram. 6 (written as Greek, Gell. 14, 6, 4).

părăsynanchē, ēs, f., = παρασυνάγχη, v. l. Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 1, 3; v. paracynanche.
părăsynaxis, is, f., = παρασύναξισ,
I. a secret, unlawful assembly: parasynaxes et conventicula, Cod. Just. 1, 5, 8, § 3.

părātārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. paro],
I. easily procured: parabilis, Apic. 8, 6 dub.

parātē adv. with comp.
[1 paratus], with preparation, composedly : ad dicendum parate venire: paratius dicere.

parātiō ōnis, f
[1 paro], a preparing, procuring : regni, compassing the crown , S.

părātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a preparer, contriver (eccl. Lat.), Aug. c. Cresc. 1, 8.

păratrăgoedo, āre, v. n., = παρατραγῳδέω,
I. to express one's self in a tragic, pompous manner: ut paratragoedat carnifex, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 17.

părātūra, ae, f. [1. paro],
I. a preparing, preparation (post-class.): materiarum, Tert. Pall. 3 fin.; id. Spect. 4; id. Cor. Mil. 1; id. Virg. Vel. 12; Vulg. 2 Par. 5, 5.

parātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of 1 paro], prepared, ready : loci multā commentatione: ad omne facinus paratissimus: omnia ad bellum, Cs.: id quod parati sunt facere: omnia perpeti, Cs.: in utrumque paratus, Sese versare, etc., V.: vel bello vel paci, L.: ferri acies parata neci, V.: veniae, O.: provincia peccantibus, Ta.
— Well prepared, provided, furnished, fitted, equipped, skilled : itane huc paratus advenis? T.: ad quam (causarum operam): quo paratior ad usum forensem esse possim: ad omnem eventum: paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda, Cs.: in novas res, Ta.: in iure paratissimus, learned : in rebus maritimis, versed : contra fortunam: paratus simulatione, a master in dissimulation , Ta.
—As subst n. : parati nil est, nothing is ready , T.: Frui paratis, i. e. contentment , H.

parātus ūs, m
[1 paro], a preparation, provision, outfit : nullum vitae paratum requirens: lauto cenare paratu, Iu.: omisso paratu invadendae Syriae, Ta.: veniam nullis paratibus orant, want of preparation , O.: Tyrios induta pa<*>atūs, clothing , O.

părăvĕrēdus, i, m. [vox hibr., from παρά-veredus], a horse for extraordinary occasions,
I. an extra post-horse, Cod. Just. 12, 51, 2; 19; id. Th. 8, 15, 7; 15 sq.; Cassiod. Var. 5, 39; 11, 14.

părazōnĭum, ii, n., = παραζώνιον,
I. a dagger, Mart. 14, 32 in lemm.

Parca ae. f
[PARC-], a goddess of Fate : Parca non mendax, H.: dura, O.
—Plur, the Fates (i. e. Klotho, Lachesis, and Atropos), C., H., V., Iu.

parcē adv. with comp.
[parcus], sparingly, frugally, thriftily, penuriously, parsimoniously, stingily : vivere: Se habere, T.: frumentum metiri, Cs.: dimidium imperavit: Num potuit parcius?: Parcius hic vivit, H.: implet manum parcius, Iu.
— Sparingly, moderately : scripsi de te: verba detorta, H.: gaudere, Ph.: parcius de eius laude dicere: Parcius quatiunt fenestras, seldom , H.

parcēns ntis, adj.
[P. of parco], sparing, niggardly : Parcentīs ego dexteras Odi, H.

parcĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [parce-loquor],
I. a speaking sparingly, reserve in conversation (post-class.), App. M. 5, p. 164, 34.

(parcimōnia)
see parsim-.

parcī^prōmus, i, m. [parce-promo],
I. one that gives sparingly, a niggard, curmudgeon (Plautin.): qui cum geniis suis belligerant parcipromi, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 81; id. Ps. 5, 1, 22.

parcĭtas, ātis, f. [parcus],
I. sparingness, parsimony (post-Aug.): animadversionum, Sen. Clem. 7, 22: moderatio, parcitas, sobrietas, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 8: ciborum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 118; Pall. 1, 26, 1.—

2. Mercy, moderation: sine ullā parcitate verberare aliquem, Cassiod. 3, Hist. Eccl. 2; id. ib. 6, 12.

parcĭter, adv., v. parcus
I. fin. B.

parcō pepercī or (old and late) parsī, parsus, ere
[SPAR-], to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately : paulo longius tolerari posse parcendo, Cs.: non parcam operae: nec labori, nec periculo parsurum, L.: ne cui rei parcat ad ea efficienda, N.: talenta Gnatis parce tuis, reserve for your children , V.
—Fig., to spare, preserve by sparing, treat with forbearance, use carefully, not injure : tibi parce, T.: omnibus: non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt, Cs.: Capuae, L.: Parcere subiectis, et debellare superbos, show mercy , V.: eius auribus, i. e. avoid a disagreeable topic : qui mihi non censeret parci oportere.
— To abstain, refrain, forbear, leave off, desist, stop, cease, let alone, omit : Parcite iam, V.: auxilio, refuse : lamentis, L.: bello, abstain from , V.: parce metu (dat.), cease from , V.: nec divom parcimus ulli, i. e. shrink from facing , V.: hancine ego vitam parsi perdere, T.: parce fidem ac iura societatis iactare, L.: ne parce dare, H.: Parce temerarius esse, O.: precantes, ut a caedibus parceretur, refrain from , L.
—With abl gerund. : ne hic quidem contumeliis in eos dicendis parcitis, L.

parcus adj. with comp. and sup.
[SPAR-], sparing, frugal, thrifty, economical, niggardly, stingy, penurious, parsimonious : colonus parcissimus: parcumque genus patiensque laborum, O.: cui deus obtulit Parcā quod satis est manu, H.: veteris non parcus aceti, H.: donandi, H.: dies, i. e. of poverty , Pr.
— Sparing, chary, moderate : in largiendā civitate: Deorum cultor, H.: verba, moderate , O.
— Spare, scanty, little, small, slight : parco sale contingere, V.: merito parcior ira meo, O.

pardălĭanches, is, n., = παρδαλιαγχέσ,
I. an epithet of a poisonous plant (aconitum) which chokes panthers, Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 7; 8, 27, 41, § 99; Sol. 17 fin.

pardălī^os, ii, m., = παρδάλειοσ (sc. λίθοσ),
I. a precious stone spotted like a panther, jasper, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 190.

pardalis is, f
, πάρδαλισ, a female panther, Cu.

pardălĭum, ii, n. [pardalis],
I. a kind of ointment that smells like a panther, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 6.

pardus ī, m
, πάρδοσ, a male panther, Iu.

părēas or părīas, ae, m., = παρείασ,
I. a kind of snake, Luc. 9, 721; cf.: pareas serpens, qui semper in caudā ambulat et sulcum facere videtur, Isid. Orig. 12, 4.

părectătus, a, um, adj., = παρέκτατοσ,
I. grown up, marriageable (ante-class.), Lucil. and Varr. ap. Non. 67, 11 sq.

părē^dros, i, m., = πάρεδροσ,
I. that sits by one's side, remains with one: paredri spiritus, familiar spirits, Tert. Anim. 28.

părēgŏrĭa, ae, f., = παρηγορία,
I. alleviation, ease: paregoriam praestare, App. Herb. 24.

părēgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj. [paregoria],
I. alleviating, assuaging: adjutoria, Theod. Prisc. 1, 9: remedium, Marc. Emp. 36.

părēgŏrizo, āvi, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to soothe, alleviate, assuage (eccl. Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 122, 11.

părēlĭon, i, n., = παρήλιον,
I. a mock sun, parhelion: parelia sunt imagines solis in nube spissā et vicinā in modum speculi. Quidam parelion ita definiunt: nubes rotunda et splendida, similisque soli, Sen. Q. N. 1, 11, 2: solent et bina fieri parelia, id. ib. 1, 13, 1.

pārēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of pareo], obedient : parentiores habere exercitūs.
—Plur m . as subst, subjects , S.

parēns entis （gen plur. entum and entium), m and f
[P. of pario], a procreator, father, mother, parent : parenti potius quam amori obsequi, T.: ex parenti meo ita accepi, S.: tuus: amandus, H.: alma parens Idaea deum, V.: cum is tibi parentis numero fuisset: sibi parentis loco esse, i. e. to be revered as a father , L.: suos parentīs repperit, T.: (caritas) inter natos et parentes: parentes cum liberis, Cs.
— A grandparent, progenitor, ancestor (of recent generations; more remote ancestors are maiores): Siciliam ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas recuperare, L.: more parentum, ancestral , V.
—Plur, relations, kinsfolk, kindred (of brothers and cousins), Cu.
— Fig., a father, founder, inventor, author : me urbis parentem esse dixerunt: Socrates philosophiae: (Mercurius) lyrae parens, H.: parentis laudes, i. e. Jupiter , H.

părentālĭa, ĭum, v parentalis, II. B.
parentālis e, adj.
[2 parens], of parents, parental : umbrae, of my parents , O.
— Of the festival in honor of dead parents and kindred : dies, O.: mos, i. e. an annual observance , O.
—Plur n . as subst, a festival in honor of dead kindred .

părentātĭo, ōnis, f. [parento],
I. funeral obsequies for parents or near relatives (postclass.), Tert. Spect. 12.

părentēla, ae, f. [2. parens],
I. relationship (post-class.), Capitol. Gord. 23.

părentĭa, v. parientia.
părentĭcīda, ae, m. [parens-caedo],
I. a parricide, Not. Tir. p. 79.

parentō —, ātus, āre
[2 parens], to offer a solemn sacrifice in honor of dead kindred : sepulcrum ubi parentetur: hostiā maximā parentare.
— To bring an offering to the dead parent, avenge the dead : civibus Romanis, qui perfidiā Gallorum interissent, Cs.: parentandum regi sanguine coniuratorum esse, L.: Memnonis umbris caede, O.
— Fig., to appease, satisfy : internecione hostium iustae irae parentatum est, Cu.

pāreō uī, —, ēre
[2 PAR-], to appear, be visible, be at hand : caeli cui sidera parent, are intelligible , V.
—Impers, it is clear, is evident, is manifest : factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret: si paret fundum Servili esse, if it be proved.
—To obey, be obedient, submit, comply : meis dictis, T.: dicto pare, Enn. ap. C.: praecepto illi veteri: ei, uti deo: imperio, Cs.: paret incerta duobus (ventis), is swayed by , O.: dicto paretur, L.
— To be subject, be dependent, be subservient : animus, qui nisi paret, Imperat, must be slave or master , H.: nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret, Cs.: virtuti omnia parent, S.
— To submit, comply, indulge, gratify, yield : consuetudini: religioni potius vestrae quam odio.
— To satisfy, fulfil, accomplish, pay : promissis, O.

părēŏron, i, n., = παρήορον,
I. a plant: Pythagoras heliotropion (vocat) pareoron, App. Herb. 49.

părergon, i, n., = πάρεργον,
I. an extra ornament: adjecerit parvulas naves longas in iis, quae pictores parerga appellant, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 101; Vitr. 9, 9; Inscr. Grut. 59, 2; 77, 3 al.
—Plur.: Părerga, ōn, the title of a work by Attius, Non. 61, 24.

Parhĕdrus, i, m., = Πάρεδροσ,
I. a male proper name, Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2; Inscr. Grut. 969, 7.

părhippus, i, m., = πάριπποσ,
I. an extra horse above the number allowed, demanded by a person who travels by the public post, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 14; id. Just. 12, 51, 4.

părhypătē, ēs, f., = παρυπάτη,
I. the string next to the uppermost, the note next to the highest, Vitr. 5, 4.

părĭambēdes, is, n., = παριαμβώδησ,
I. the metrical foot˘¯˘¯¯ (e. g. pĕtītĭōnēs), Diom. p. 479 P.

părĭambus, i, m., = παρίαμβοσ.
I. A metrical foot consisting of a short and two long syllables (˘¯¯), Diom. p. 475 P.—

II. A metrical foot consisting of a long and four short syllables (¯˘˘˘˘), Diom. p. 478 P.—

III. A metrical foot consisting of two short syllables, commonly called a pyrrhichius, Diom. p. 471 P.; cf. Mar. Vict. p. 2486 ib.; Quint. 9, 4, 80.

Părĭānus, a, um, v. Parium, II.
părīas, ae, v. pareas.
părĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. pario],
I. a balancing, settling of accounts, Dig. 12, 6, 67.

părĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a balancer, settler of an account, Dig. 35, 1, 79.

părĭātōrĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. a balancing, settling (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 61.

pārĭcī, v. parricidium.
(pāricīda, pāricīdium)
see parricid-.

pariēns entis,
P. of 2 pario.
—As subst f., a woman in child-birth (sing. and plur.）, O.

pārĭentĭa, ae, f. [pareo],
I. obedience (post-class: and dub.; others read patientia): parientiam accommodare, Cod. Just. 3, 4, 1: commodare, Cassiod. Var. 7, 27: monstrare, id. ib. 3, 24.

pariēs etis (parietibus, quadrisyl., V.), m
a wall (of a building): domesticis me parietibus vix tueor: parietes modo urbis stant, i. e. the houses: parietes turris lateribus exstruere, Cs.: parietibus textum caecis iter, V.: Et paries lento vimine textus erat, i. e. of wicker-work, O.
—Prov.: tua res agitur, paries cum proximus ardet, H.

părĭĕtālis, e, adj. [paries],
I. of or belonging to walls: parietalis herba, the herb pellitory, Marc. Emp. 13; cf. parietarius, II.

părĭĕtārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to walls: structor, Firm. Math. 8, 24; Inscr. Rein. cl. 11, n. 112: pictor, Edict. Diocl. p. 19. -

II. Subst.: părĭĕ-tārĭa, ae, f., the herb pellitory or parietary: herbam perdicalem Latini muralem et parietariam, alii vitriariam appellant, App. Herb. 81.
—Acc. to Aur. Vict. Epit. 41, Constantine the Great bestowed on the emperor Trajan, on account of the numerous inscriptions which he had caused to be placed on buildings, the sobriquet of herba parietaria (Amm. 27, 3, 7, has instead, herba parietina).

parietinae ārum, f
[paries], fallen walls, ruins : Corinthi.
—Fig.: rei p.

părĭĕtĭnus, a, um, adj. [paries],
I. of or belonging to walls: parietina forma, the shape of a wall, Tert. Pud. 20: herba, v. parietarius, II.—

II. Subst.: părĭĕtĭnae, ārum, f., old fallen-down walls, ruins (class.): villarum, Sisenn. ap. Non. 141, 23: Corinthi, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, 53; id. Fam. 13, 1, 3: aizoum minus in muris parietinisque nascitur, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 161; 24, 19, 119, § 183; Vulg. Ezech. 36, 4.
—Trop.: in tantis tenebris et quasi parietinis rei publicae, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2.

Părīlĭa, ium, v. Palilia, under Palilis.
părīlĭcĭum, v. palilicium.
părĭlis, e, adj. [par],
I. equal, like (anteclass. and poet.): et noctes pariles agitare diebus, Lucr. 1, 1067: aetas, Ov. M. 8, 631: vox, id. Tr. 1, 8, 26: furor, Nemes. Ecl. 4, 5 (but in Varr. L. L. 9, § 29 Müll., paria is the better reading; v. Müll. ad loc.).
—Adv.: părĭlĭter, equally, Charis. p. 191 P.

Parīlis
see Palilis.

parilis e, adj.
[par], equal, like : aetas, O.: letum, O.

părĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [parilis],
I. equality (post-class.): virtutum, Gell. 14, 3, 8; so App. M. 2, p. 119, 14; Auct. Itin. Alex. 3 and 8 Mai.

părĭlĭter, adv., v. parilis
I. fin.

Părīlĭtĭus, a, um, Palilicius, q. v.
pariō peperī, partus (P. fut. pariturus), ere
[2 PAR-], to bring forth, bear, give birth, drop, lay, spawn, produce : si quintum pareret mater eius: Troica quem peperit sacerdos, H.: fruges et reliqua, quae terra pariat.
—Fig., to produce, create, effect, accomplish, devise, invent, procure, acquire, obtain : veritas odium parit, T.: consulatus vobis pariebatur, sicuti partus est: meis laboribus dignitas salusque pariatur: salutem sibi, Cs.: gratiam apud eum ordinem, L.: amicos officio, S.: regia coniunx Parta tibi, V.

părĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [par].
I. Act.

A. In gen., to make equal; hence, pass., with force of mid., to be equal (postclass.): pariari deo, Tert. Res. Carn. 6.—

B. In partic., to settle, pay in full a debt: nummos alicui, Dig. 40, 1, 4: QVISQVIS MENSIB. CONTINENTER NON PARIAVERIT, has not paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. (a. p. Chr. 136) in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.
— In part. perf. mid.: PARIATVS, that has paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.—

II. Neutr., to be equal, Tert. Anim. 30 fin.; 32 fin.

părĭo, pĕpĕri, părĭtum, and partum, 3 (
I. fut. part. parturam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86; fut. paribis for paries, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 3; inf. parire, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll., and in Diom. p. 378 P.; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 2, 63), v. a. [cf. Gr. root πορ- in ἔπορον, gave, πέπρωται, is fated; Lat. portio, partus, puerpera, perh. parare], to bring forth, to bear; of animals, to drop, lay, spawn, etc. (syn. gigno).

I. Lit.: si quintum pareret mater ejus, asinum fuisse pariturum, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267: ut ea liberos ex sese pareret, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3: gallinas teneras, quae primum parient, concludat, Cato, R. R. 89; so, quae gallina id ovum peperisset, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; cf.: ova parire solet, etc., Enn. l. l. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.): nam audivi feminam ego leonem semel parire, Plaut. l. l.
—Of plants, to flower, Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—

B. Transf

1. Of males, to beget (poet.): apud tragicos: et jam leo pariet, at pater est, Quint. 8, 6, 34; Caecil. ap. Non. 464, 22 (in a corrupt passage).—

2. In gen., to bring forth, produce: ligna putrefacta per imbres Vermiculos pariunt, Lucr. 2, 899: ut sarmentum in pariendis colibus vires habeat majores, Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 41, 5: fruges et reliqua, quae terra pariat, Cic. N. D. 1, 2; Plin. 16, 37, 68, § 174; 31, 10, 46, § 112: spiritum, Vulg. Isa. 26, 18. —

II. Trop., to produce, create, bring about, accomplish, occasion, devise, invent, procure, acquire, etc. (syn.: genero, creo, gigno): ars dicendi habet hanc vim, non ut aliquid pariat et procreet, verum ut educet atque confirmet, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 356: qui famam multo peperere labore, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 188 (Ann. v. 427 Vahl.): dolorem, voluptatem, Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49: discidium, Lucr. 1, 220: taedium, Quint. 9, 4, 43: spinosiora multa pepererunt, Cic. Or. 32, 114; so, quibus etiam verba parienda sunt, id. Fin. 3, 1, 3; and: hinc fabulae Scyllam et Charybdim peperere, Just. 4, 1, 13: ne quicquam nobis pariant ex se incommodi, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 17: alicui aegritudinem, id. Trin. 2, 2, 35: fiduciam, Sall. H. 1, 41, 22 Dietsch: alicni curas, Prop. 1, 18, 23: obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit, Ter. And. 1, 1, 41: sibi maximam laudem, Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47: meis laboribus dignitas salusque pariatur, id. Cat. 4, 1, 1; id. Sull. 17, 49: praedā improbe partā, id. Fin. 1, 16, 51: aliquem honeste partis bonis privare, id. Quint. 23, 74; id. Sull. 28, 77: sibi salutem, Caes. B. C. 3, 69: ante partam rei militaris gloriam amittere, id. B. G. 6, 39: gratiam ingentem apud aliquem, Liv. 34, 44: sibi decus et victoriam, id. 30, 14: amicos officio et fide, Sall. J. 10, 4: alicui somnum mero, Tib. 1, 7, 27 (6, 23): qui sibi letum Insontes peperere manu, Verg. A. 6, 434; Tib. 4, 13, 20.
—Hence, partus, a, um, P. a., that has borne: parta nutrici consociata, etc., the ewe that has dropped the lamb, Col. 7, 4, 3.—

B. Gained, acquired.
— Hence, as subst.: parta, ōrum, n., acquisitions, possessions: quod majus dedecus est parta amittere, quam omnino non paravisse, Sall. J. 31, 17; cf. id. C. 51, 42; d. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch: tantis parta malis curā majore metuque Servantur, Juv. 14, 303.

părĭo, īre, the ground form of aperio and operio.
Părĭon, v. Parium.
Păris, ĭdis, m., = Πάρισ.
I. The son of Priam and Hecuba, also called Alexandros. As soon as he was born, on account of an ominous dream of his mother, he was exposed on Mount Ida to perish; he was there reared by the shepherds, and there he decided the dispute between Juno, Pallas, and Venus in favor of the last, who promised him Helen, the most beautiful of women, as a reward; by carrying her off to Troy, he was the cause of the Trojan war, in which he fell by the arrow of Philoctetes: quapropter Parim pastores nunc Alexandrum vocant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 82 Müll. (Trag. v. 74 Vahl.): culpatus Paris, Verg. A. 2, 602: judicium Paridis spretaeque injuria formae, id. ib. 1, 27.
—Voc.: Pari, Prop. 2, 2 (3), 47.—

B. Cicero sarcastically applies the name of Paris to C. Memmius, on account of his relations with the wives of Lucullus and Pompey, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3.—

II. The name of an actor, a freedman of Domitia, Suet. Dom. 3; Tac. A. 13, 21; Juv. 6, 87.—

III. The name of a pantomime, Suet. Dom. 10.

Părīsĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Celtic Gaul, bordering on the Senones, Caes. B. G. 7, 4; 35; 75; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107. Their chief city, Lutetia Parisiorum (late Lat. also Parisii), stood on the isle of Paris, Caes. B. G. 6, 3; 7, 57; Amm. 20, 4, 11; 20, 5, 1.
—Hence,

II. Părīsĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parisians, Parisian: arx, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 636: NAVTAE, Inscr. Murat. 1066, 5.

părĭson, i, n., = πάρισον,
I. an even balance in the members of a sentence, Mart. Cap. 5, § 531; written as Gr., Quint. 9, 2, 76.

părĭtas, ātis, f. [par],
I. equality, parity (post-class.): in impari paritas contineri nequit, Arn. 2, 78; Boëth. Arithm. 1, 5.

pariter adv.
[par], equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well, as much, alike : germanus pariter animo et corpore, T.: laetamur amicorum laetitiā aeque atque nostrā, et pariter dolemus angoribus: pariter omnes viles sunt, S.: feriunt pariter, all the same , Iu.: Siculi mecum pariter moleste ferent: pariter cum flumine, as swift as , V.: voltu pariter atque animo varius, S.: pariterque et ad se tuendum et ad hostem petendum, L.: pariter ultimae (gentes) propinquis, imperio parerent, the remotest as well as the nearest , L.
— At the same time, together, at once : plura castella pariter tentaverat, Cs.: decurrere, L.: angues ad litora tendunt, side by side , V.: delectando pariterque monendo, H.: studia doctrinae pariter cum aetate crescunt: cum occasu solis, S.
—Repeated, as soon as... at once : Hanc pariter vidit, pariter Calydonius heros Optavit, O.
— In like manner, likewise, also : pariterque oppidani agere, S.: postquam pariter nymphas incedere vidit, O.

părĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [1. paro],
I. to prepare, get ready, be about to do a thing (Plautin.): quo nunc ire paritas? Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 64.
—With ut: ecquas viginti minas Paritas ut a med auferas? Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 71.

pārĭtor, ōris, m. [pareo],
I. a servant, attendant, body-guard (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Caes. 2 fin.

Părĭum, or -on, ĭi, n., = Πάριον,
I. a city of Mysia, on the Propontis, now Kamares, Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 61, 14; Mel. 1, 19; Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 141; Val. Fl. 2, 622.
—Hence,

II. Părĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parium, Parian: civitas, Cic. Fam. 13, 53: colonia, i. e. Parium, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48: colias, a kind of fish, id. 32, 11, 53, § 146 (better read. Partianus).

Părĭus, a, um, v. Paros, II.
parma f
, πάρμη, a small round shield, light shield, target (for cavalry or light infantry): parmas obiciunt, L.: tripedalis, L.
—Poet., in gen., a shield, V.

parma (or in the collat. form pal-ma, Tib. 1, 9, 82; and so many MSS. in Prop. 2, 19, 44 (3, 20, 8); 4 (5), 10, 40; Liv. 22, 1, 9), ae (old
I. gen. parmaï, Lucr. 4, 847), f., = πάρμη, a small, round shield, a target, carried by the light infantry and the cavalry.

I. Lit.: configunt parmam, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 432 Vahl.); Varr. ap. Non. 552, 30: desiliunt ex equis, provolant in primum agmen et pro antesignanis parmas obiciunt, Liv. 2, 20; 2, 6, 9; 31, 35 fin.: hic miles (veles) tripedalem parmam habet, id. 38, 21 fin.; 26, 4; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 554, 23: picta fulgebat, Prop. 4, 10, 21.—

II. Transf.

A. In gen., a shield (poet.): (Pallas) parmamque ferens hastamque trementem, Verg. A. 2, 175; 11, 693; Mart. 9, 21, 10.—

B. A gladiator armed with a parma, a Threx (v. Threx) (poet.), Mart. 9, 69, 8.—

C. The valve in a pair of bellows, Aus. Idyll. 10, 267.

Parma, ae, f.,
I. the city of Parma, in Gallia Cispadana, between Cremona and Placentia, famed for its breed of sheep, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2; 10, 33, 4; Liv. 39, 55: velleribus primis Apulia, Parma secundis Nobilis, Mart. 14, 155, 1; cf. id. 2, 43, 4; 5, 13, 8.
—Hence,

II. Par-mensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Parma, Parman: Cassī Parmensis opuscula, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 3.
—In plur.: Parmenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Parma, the Parmans, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 8; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a.

parmātus adj.
[parma], bearing the parma, with light shields, light-armed : cohors, L.

Parmĕnĭdes, is, m., = Παρμενίδησ,
I. a celebrated Grecian philosopher, a native of Elea, who, with Zeno, was at the head of the Eleatic school, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129; 2, 37, 118; id. N. D. 1, 11, 28.

Parmĕnĭo (-on), ōnis, m., = Παρμενίων,
I. general and adviser of Philip of Macedon and of Alexander the Great. - Form Parmenio, Just. 12, 1, 3.
—Form Parmenion, Curt. 7, 2, 8; Val. Max. 6, 4, ext. 3; Just. 12, 5, 3.

Parmensis, e, v. 2. Parma, II.
Parmessis, v. Permessis.
parmula ae, f dim.
[parma], a little shield : relicta non bene, H.

parmŭlārĭus, ii, m. [1. parma, II. B.].
I. An adherent of the party of the Threces, who were armed with the parma, a Parmularian, Suet. Dom. 10; Quint. 2, 11, 2.—

II. A servant of the pontifices armed with the parma, Inscr. Grut. 1087, 6.

Parnāsus and -os, also Parnas-sus or -os, i, m., = Παρνασόσ, afterwards Παρνασσόσ,
I. a high mountain in Phocis with two peaks, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, at whose foot was the city of Delphi and the Castalian spring, now range of Liakhoura, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7: mons ibi verticibus petit arduus astra duobus, Nomine Parnasus, Ov. M. 1, 317: biceps, id. ib. 2, 221; Pers. prol. 2: uterque, Stat. Th. 7, 346: Parnasi deserta per ardua, Verg. G. 3, 291: Parnasus gemino petit aethera colle, Luc. 5, 72.
—Hence,

A. Parnāsēus (Parnass-), a, um, adj., Parnassian: Phoebus, Avien. Arat. 619.—

B. Parnāsis (Parnass-), ĭdis, f. adj., Parnassian: lauro Parnaside vinctus, Ov. M. 11, 165.—

C. Parnāsĭus (Parnass-), a, um, adj., Parnassian: rupes, Verg. E. 6, 29: laurus, id. G. 2, 18: templa, of Apollo, Ov. M. 5, 278: Themis, so called because she possessed the Delphic oracle before Apollo, id. ib. 4, 642: vox, the Delphic oracle, Val. Fl. 3, 618: tu, precor, ignarum doceas, Parnasia, vatem, O muse! Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 71.

Parnes, ēthis, m., = Πάρνης, -νηθοσ,
I. a mountain range in Attica, on the borders of Bœotia, famous for its wine, and abounding in game, the modern Noyia: Parnesque benignus vitibus, Stat. Th. 12, 620; Sen. Hippol. 4.

parō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 PAR-], to make ready, prepare, furnish, provide, arrange, order, contrive, design : contra haec, make preparations , S.: ad iter, make ready , L.: cui fata parent, for whom the Fates are making ready , V.: omnibus rebus instructum et paratum convivium: turres, falces, testudinesque, Cs.: ad integrum bellum cuncta, S.: quae opus fuere ad nuptias, T.: galeam et aegida, assume , H.: fugam, i. e. prepare for flight , V.: filio luctum, T.: quibus insidiae parabantur, S.: leges, introduce , S.: rictu in verba parato, ready to speak , O.
—With reflex. pron., to prepare oneself, get ready : se, ut, etc., T.: se ad discendum: huc te pares: se in similem casum, Cs.: se ad proelium, L.
— To prepare, intend, resolve, purpose, determine, meditate, be on the point of, be about : Quid Seres parent, H.: maledictis deterrere (poëtam), ne scribat, parat, T.: Labienum adoriri, Cs.: quid pares respondere scire cupio: in nemus ire parant, V.: uxorem ut arcessat, T.: si ita naturā paratum esset, ut, etc., so ordered.
—To procure, acquire, get, obtain : nobis psaltriam, T.: commeatūs, S.: locum et sedes, Cs.
— To procure with money, buy, purchase : trans Tiberim hortos: iumenta, Cs.: servi aere parati, S.

parō —, ātūrus, āre
[par], to make equal : cum collegā, i. e. assume equal authority .

păro, ōnis, m., = παρών,
I. a small, light ship, Cic. poët. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20 (ed. Orell. IV. 2, p. 572); Gell. 10, 25, 5; cf.: parones navium genus, ad cujus similitudinem myoparo vocatur, Fest. p. 222 Müll.

părŏcha, ae, f., = παροχή,
I. a supplying of necessaries to travelling public officers, purveyance (cf. parochus), Cic. Att. 13, 2, 2.

părŏchensis, e, adj. [parochus],
I. parochial (eccl. Lat.): presbyteri, Montan. Ep. 1, 4.

părŏchĭa, ae, v. paroecia.
parochus ī, m
, πάροχοσ, a purveyor, provincial officer, required to entertain travelling magistrates, C., H.
—An entertainer, host, H.

părōdĭa, ae, f., = παρῳδία (a counter-song),
I. a reply retaining nearly the same words or the same turn, a parody, Ps.Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 29.

păroecĭa, and, corrupted, părŏchĭa, ae, f., = παροικία,
I. an ecclesiastical district, a parish: castellum ad paroeciam Hipponensis Ecclesiae pertinebat, Aug. Ep. 261; Hier. Ep. 51, n. 2: nulla in desolatis cura dioecesibus parochiisque, Sid. Ep. 7, 6 med.: tot enim Cyrus habet paroecias, Ep. Leon. 52, 4.—

II. Transf., the place of jurisdiction of a parish: per rusticas solitudo paroecias, Sid. Ep. 7, 6 (al. parochias).

păroemĭa, ae, f., = παροιμία, rhet. t. t.,
I. a proverb, Beda, Trop. 616, 15.

părŏnŏmăsĭa, ae, f., = παρονομασία,
I. a figure of speech (pure Lat. agnominatio), Rutil. Lup. 1, 3, p. 11 Ruhnk.

părōnychĭa, ae, f., and părōny-chĭum, i, n., = παρωνυχία,
I. a whitlow (pure Lat. reduvia), Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142; 23, 9, 81, § 163.
—In neutr., Petr. 31: ad pa ronychia et pterygia unguium, Plin. 24, 19, 119, § 182; 28, 8, 24, § 88.

Parŏpamīsus (Parăp-) or Parŏ-panīsus (Parăp-), i, m., = Παροπάμισοσ (Παραπ-).
I. A high mountain beyond the Caspian Sea, now Hindu-Kuh or HinduKusch, Mel. 1, 15, 2; 3, 7, 6; Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71; Curt. 7, 4, 15.
—Hence,

B. Parŏ-pamīsădae (Parăp-), ārum, m., the inhabitants of that mountain, Curt. 7, 3, 4; 9, 8, 6.
—The same: Parŏpamīsii (Parăp-), Mel. 1, 2, 5.—

II. A river in Northern Asia, prob. the modern Obi, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 94 (Sillig, Parapanisus).

paropsis (parap-) idis, f
, παροψίσ, a small dish for delicacies, dessert-dish, Iu.

păroptus, a, um, adj., = πάροπτοσ,
I. roasted on the outside, slightly roasted: paroptus pullus, Apic. 6, 9.

Părōrēa and Părōrīa, ae, f., = Παρώρεια,
I. a region in Thrace, Liv. 39, 27; 42, 51.

Păros (-us), i, f., = Πάροσ,
I. one of the Cyclades, famous for its white marble and as the birthplace of the poet Archilochus, now Paro, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 67; Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 31, 15: marmoreamque Paron, Ov. M. 7, 465; cf.: Olearon niveamque Paron, Verg. A. 3, 126.
—Hence,

II. Părĭus, a, um, adj., Parian: crimine Pario accusatus, with respect to Paros (the failure to capture Paros), Nep. Milt. 8, 1: Glycerae nitor Splendentis Pario marmore purius, Hor. C. 1, 19, 5: marmor, Ov. P. 4, 8, 31; Petr. 126: lapis, Verg. A. 1, 592; Vulg. Esth. 1, 6: iambi, of Archilochus, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 23.
—In plur.: Părĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Paros, the Parians, Liv. 31, 31; Nep Milt. 7, 4; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 14.

părōtis, ĭdis, f., = παρωτίσ,
I. a tumor near the ears, a parotis: parotidas tollere, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 229: parotidas reprimere, id. 20, 9, 36, § 95: comprimere, id. 28, 11, 48, § 177: cohibere, id. 35, 17, 57, § 195: discutere, id. 20, 15, 59, § 167: lenire, id. 28, 7, 23, § 82: sanare, id. 20, 1, 2, § 4.
—In sing., Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15 (in Cels. 5, 18, 18; 6, 16, written as Greek).—

II. Transf., a bracket or console of a hyperthyrum, Vitr. 4, 6, 4.

parra ae, f
a bird of ill omen, screech-owl: parrae recinentis omen, H.

parra, ae, f., a bird of ill omen,
I. the common or barn owl; acc. to others, the green woodpecker or the lapwing: picus et cornix ab laevā, corvus, parra ab dexterā consuadent, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 12 Fleck.: impios parrae recinentis omen Ducat, etc., Hor. C. 3, 27, 1 Orell.; cf. Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 292.

Parra, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Varr. R. R. 3, 5 fin.

Parrhăsĭa (Parră-), ae, f., = Παρρασία,
I. a town of Arcadia, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.
—Hence,

A. Parrhăsis, ĭdis, f. adj., Parrhasian; poet. for Arcadian: Parrhasis ursa, the Great Bear, Ov. H. 18, 152: Arctos, id. Tr. 1, 3, 48: Parrhasides stellae, i. e. septemtriones, id. F. 4, 577.
—Subst.: Parrhasis erubuit, i. e. Callisto, Ov. M. 2, 460.—

B. Parrhăsĭus, a, um, adj., Arcadian: Parrhasius Evander, Verg. A. 11, 31: dea, i. e. Carmenta, the mother of Evander, Ov. F. 1, 618: nives, id. ib. 2, 276: virgo, i. e. Callisto, id. Tr. 2, 190: pennae, i. e. given by Mercury, who was an Arcadian, Luc. 9, 660: triones, Charles's Wain, Mart. 6, 58, 1; called also Parrhasium jugum, id. 6, 25, 2: ursa, the Great Bear, id. 4, 11, 3: axis, the north pole, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1281.—

2. Transf., Palatine, imperial (because Evander the Arcadian settled on the Palatine Hill): Parrhasia domus, Mart. 7, 56, 2: aula, id. 7, 99, 3; 8, 36, 3; 12, 15, 1.

Parrhăsĭus, a, um, v. Parrhasia, B.
Parrhăsĭus (Parră-), ĭi, m., = Παρράσιοσ,
I. a celebrated Greek painter, a native of Ephesus, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67 sq.; Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 12; Hor. C. 4, 8, 6; Sen. Contr. 5, 34.
—Transf.: non multos apud nos futuros Polyclitos et Parrhasios fuisse, Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4.

parrhēsĭastes, ae, m., = παρρησιαστήσ,
I. a free-speaker, Sen. Ira, 3, 23.

parricīda (pārī-) ae
[pater+2 SAC-], one who slays his father, a murderer of his parent, parricide : supplicium in parricidas singulare excogitare: Telegoni iuga parricidae, H.
— A murderer of a near kinsman : liberūm, L.
— An assassin of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country): si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.
— A murderer, assassin : civium.
— A parricide, outlaw, traitor, desperate criminal : sacrum qui clepsit parricida esto, C. (lex): crudelissimi, S.

parrĭcīdātus, ŭs, m. [parricida],
I. parricide, Quint. 1, 6, 42.

parrĭcīdĭālis or parrĭcīdālis (parĭc-), e, adj. [id.],
I. pertaining to or producing the crime of parricide, parricidal, murderous: INSIDIATORES, Inscr. Boeckh. Corp. 2971: horror, Arn. 3, 116: manus, Prud. Ham. 14 praef.: scelus, Just. 27, 1, 10; cf. 27, 1, 2: discordiae, id. 39, 3, 1: bellum, i. e. the civil war, Flor. 3, 21: populus Judaeorum, Ambros. Cain et Abel, 1, 2, 5; Quint. Decl. 4, 19; 17, 18.
— Adv.: parrĭcīdĭālĭter, murderously: perire, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 1; Aug. Ep. 168.

parricīdium (pāri-) ī, n
[parricida], the murder of a father, assassination of parents, parricide : agitur de parricidio: patris.
—Fig. (of reviling philosophy), C.
— The murder of a near kinsman : fraternum: filii, L.
— Parricide, treason, horrible crime : est prope parricidium (civem) necare: patriae, high treason .

pars partis （acc. partim or partem), f
[2 PAR-], a part, piece, portion, share, division, section : ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis, T.: duabus partibus amplius frumenti, twice as much : inferior fluminis, Cs.: copias in quattuor partīs distribuerat, S.: in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, L.: in partem veniat mea gloria tecum, be shared with thee , O.: multa pars mei, a great part , H.: Scorpios, pars violentior Natalis horae, i. e. influence , H.
— Collect., some, part, several, many (out of a greater number): pars levem ducere equitum iacturam; pars, etc., L.: pars triumphos suos ostentantes, S.: maior pars populi, the majority : Maxima pars hominum, most men , H.: minor pars populi, a minority .
—Of one person: pars Niliacae plebis, Crispinus, Iu.
—Abl sing. adverb., in part, partly : (poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent, O.: ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi, mostly , L.: exercitus magnā parte pestilentiā absumptus, in large part , L.: nullā parte, by no means , O.: omni parte virium impar, utterly , L.: omni parte laborare, wholly , H.
—With pro : ut eidem pro parte conferrent, etc., for their share : pro suā parte, for his own part : pro meā parte adiuvi, ut, etc., with my best efforts : pro virili parte adnitendum, L.: Quisquis adest operi, plus quam pro parte laborat, O.
—With ex : onus ex parte adlevare, partly : decemviri ex parte de plebe creandi, L.: ullā ex parte, in any degree : ex parte magnā tibi adsentior, to a large extent : ne minimā quidem ex parte, not in the slightest degree : omnia ex alterā parte conlocata, i. e. in opposition : ex alterā parte cernere, on the other hand , L.
—With ab : ab omni parte beatus, in all respects , H.: omnique a parte placebam, wholly , O.
—Abl plur ., with multis or omnibus : non multis partibus malit, by a great deal : numero multis partibus inferior, far , Cs.: in Hortensi sententiam multis partibus plures ituros, the great majority : omnibus partibus, in all respects.
—Acc. sing ., with magnam or maximam, in great part, for the most part : magnam partem ex iambis nostra constat oratio: maximam partem lacte vivunt, Cs.
—Acc sing ., with in : in eam partem accipio, i. e. in that sense , T.: in eam partem peccant, direction : moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut, etc., in such manner : has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne, etc., to the end : Rapere in peiorem partem, put the worst construction on , T.: in utramque partem, in both directions : id tuā nullam in partem interesse, in no way : Quodsi pudica mulier in partem iuvet Domum, i. e. filling her place , H.
—Acc plur ., with in : Brundusi iacere in omnes partīs est molestum, in every way .
—Meton., a party, faction, side : nostrae timeo parti, T.: studia partium, S.: nullius partis esse: ut alius in aliam partem mente traheretur, Cs.: erat illarum partium: in duas partīs discedunt Numidae, S.
—Plur., on the stage, a part, character, assumed person : primas partīs agere, the principal <*>aracter , T.: partīs seni dare quae sunt adulescentium, a youthful part , T.: secundae, inferior , H.: ad partīs parati, L.
— A part, function, office, duty : priores partīs apud me habere, T.: legati partes, Cs.: partīs accusatoris obtinere: Antoni audio esse partīs, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat: haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est... ut rem p. constituas, etc.
— A part, place, region, district, country : quālibet In parte regnanto, H.: Orientis partes: in extremis ignoti partibus orbis, O.
—In enumeration, a part, fraction : tres iam copiarum partes, fourths , Cs.: agri partes duae, thirds , L.: mulctae novem partes, tenths , N.
— A part of the body, member : lingua mali pars pessima servi, Iu.
—Esp., the private parts , O., Ph.

parsimōnia (parci-) ae, f
[parco], frugality, thrift, parsimony ; opp. largitas, T.: res familiaris conservatur parsimoniā.

parsĭmōnĭum (parc-), ii, v. parsimonia
I. init.

Parstrȳmŏnĭa, ae, f.,
I. a tract of country on the Strymon, in Thrace, Liv. 42, 51.

Parthāon, ŏnis, m., = Παρθάων,
I. son of Agenor and Epicaste, king of Calydon, and father of Œneus: ego te simitu novi cum Parthaone, I know you as well as I do Parthaon, i. e. not at all, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 45: Parthaone nate, i. e. Œneus, Ov. M. 9, 12; cf. Hyg. Fab. 175; 239 and 242.
—Hence,

A. Parthāŏnĭdes, ae, m., a descendant of Parthaon: Parthaonides dux, i. e. Tydeus, the grandson of Parthaon; acc. to others, Meleager, the brother of Tydeus, Val. Fl. 3, 705.—

B. Parthāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Parthaonian: Parthaonia domus, the house of Œneus, Stat. Th. 1, 670.

Parthēni or Parthīni, ōrum, m., = Παρθεινοί or Παρθινοί,
I. a people of Illyria, near Dyrrhachium, Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145; Cic. Pis. 40, 96; Caes. B. C. 3, 11; 3, 41; Liv. 29, 12.—

II. A people of Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 143.

Parthĕnĭa, ae, f.,
I. another name for the isle of Samos, because Juno dwelt there when a virgin, Plin. 5, 31, 37, § 135; Lact. 1, 17.

Parthĕnĭae, ārum, m., = Παρθενίαι (maidens' children),
I. a name given to the colonists of illegitimate birth who emigrated with Phalantus from Sparta and founded Tarentum, the Parthenians, Just. 3, 4, 7 (= spurii, id. 20, 1, 15).

Parthĕnĭānus, a, um, v. Parthenius, V.
Parthĕnĭas, ae, m., = Παρθενίασ (maidish).
1. An epithet of Virgil, on account of the purity of his morals, Serv. Verg. A. praef.; Aus. Idyll. 13 fin.—

2. A river in Asia, a tributary of the Tigris, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 129.

parthenicē ēs, f
, παρτηενική, a plant, parthenium: alba, Ct.

parthĕnĭcon, i, n., = παρθενικόν,
I. a plant, called also pulegium, App. Herb. 92.

parthĕnis, ĭdis, f., = παρθενίσ,
I. a plant, called also artemisia, Plin. 25, 7, 36, § 73.

parthĕnĭum, ii, n., = παρθένιον,
I. the name of several plants.

I. A plant, called also perdicium, Plin. 22, 17, 20, § 43.—

II. A plant, called also leucanthes or tamnacus, Plin. 21, 30, 104, § 176.—

III. A plant, called also linozostis, hermupoa, and mer curialis, Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 38.—

IV. A plant, called also chrysocollis, q. v.

Parthĕnĭus, ĭi, m., = Παρθένιοσ.
I. A mountain in Arcadia, now Partheni, Liv. 34, 26; Mel. 2, 3, 5; Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 21.—

B. Adj.: Parthenii saltus, Verg. E. 10, 57; so, nemus, Ov. M. 9, 188; Stat. Th. 4, 285: valles, Ov. H. 9, 49: antra, Prop. 1, 1, 11.—

II. A river in Paphlagonia, now Bartan Tchai, Mel. 1, 19; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 5; Val. Fl. 5, 104; Ov. P. 4, 10, 49.—

III. A Grecian erotic poet and grammarian, an instructor of Virgil, Suet. Tib. 70; Gell. 9, 9, 3; 13, 26, 1; Macr. S. 5, 17.—

IV. A silversmith, famous in the time of Juvenal, Juv. 12, 43.—

V. A male proper name, Mart. 9, 50, 3.
—Hence, Parthĕnĭānus, a, um, adj.: toga, given by Parthenius, Mart. l. l:

Parthĕnon, ōnis, m., = Παρθενών,
I. the celebrated temple of Athene on the Acropolis of Athens, the Parthenon, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54.
—Hence,

II. Transf., a portico in the villa of Pomponius Atticus, Cic. Att. 13, 40, 1.

Parthĕnŏpaeus, i, m., = Παρθενοπαῖοσ,
I. the son of Meleager and Atalante, one of the seven who went against Thebes: inclutus armis Parthenopaeus, Verg. A. 6, 480; Stat. Th. 4, 248; cf. Hyg. Fab. 99.

Parthenopē ēs, f
, Παρτηενόπη, Neapolis (where the Siren Parthenope was buried), V., O.

Parthĕnŏpŏlis, is, f., = Παρθενόπολισ,
I. a city in Lower Mœsia, on the Euxine Sea, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 44; Eutr. 6, 6.—

II. A town in Bithynia, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148.

Parthi, ōrum, m., = Πάρθοι,
I. the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209: Parthis mendacior, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.
—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.
— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1: ecce! fugax Parthus, Ov. R. Am. 155: versis animosus equis, Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.
—Hence,

A. Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian: eques, Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228: manu, id. F. 5, 580: rex, Juv. 6, 407.—

B. Parthĭa, ae, f., = Παρθία, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—

C. Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic: equitatus, Flor. 4, 9, 3: regnum, Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2: bellum, with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2: damna, Luc. 1, 106: pellis, leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7; hence, too: cingula, of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —

D. Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—

E. Parthĭēni, ōrum, another name for Parthi, the Parthians, Curt. 4, 12, 11; 9, 10, 17. —

F. Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7: PRAETOR, one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7.

Parthīnus, v. 3. Parthus.
Parthus, a, um, v. Parthi, A.
Parthus, i, m.,
I. a Parthian; v. Parthi.

Parthus, i, f.,
I. a city in Illyria, near Dyrrachium; hence, Parthīni (Par-thēni), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Parthus, Parthinians, Mel. 2, 3, 11; Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 143; Cic. Pis. 40, 96; Caes. B. C. 3, 11; 41; 42; Liv. 29, 12; 33, 34 fin.; Fasti Capitol. ap. Grut. 297; Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 607.
—In sing.: Parthīnus, i, m.

1. An appellation of C. Asinius Pollio, the conqueror of the Parthinians; hence, Parthina gens, of Asinius Pollio, Suet. Aug. 19.—

2. In gen.: PARTHINVS, a surname, Inscr. Murat. 1186, 8.

partĭālĭter, adv. [pars],
I. partly (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 36.

Partĭānus, a, um, adj., a various read. for Parianus, Plin. 32, 10, 53, § 146.
partĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [pars],
I. that shares with another; shared, that is shared with another (ante- and post-class.): colonus, who pays his rent with a part of the produce, Dig. 19, 2, 25: pecora partiaria pascenda suscipere, so that their increase is shared between the owner and the herdsman, Cod. Just. 2, 3, 8: legatarius, to whom a share of the property is left, Gai. Inst. 2, 254; 257; Ulp. Fragm. 24, 25: res, that is shared with many: honor, App. M. 4, p. 156. —

B. Abl. adverb.: partiario, on shares: calcem partiario coquendam dare, Cato, R. R. 16; 137; App. M. 9, p. 229 fin.—

II. Subst.: partĭārĭus, ii, m., a sharer, partaker: AGELLVLI, Inscr. Grut. 1004, 4: erroris, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16: sententiae, id. Res. Carn. 2.

partĭātim, adv. [id.],
I. in different parts or places (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11.

partĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. divisible (postclass.): anima, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 18 (al. partilis).

particeps cipis, adj.
[pars+CAP-], sharing, partaking, participant : Quoius (nuntii), T.: regni, S.: calamitatis tuae: praedae ac praemiorum, Cs.: Te Participem studii habere, O.
—As subst m., a partner, comrade, fellow-soldier : meus, T.: fortes viri, quasi participes eiusdem laudis.

partĭcĭpālis, e, adj. [particeps],
I. sharing, partaking, participant (ante-and postclass.): curae, Dig. 1, 11, 1 (al. principali).
—In gram., participial: verba, Varr. L. L. 10, § 34 Müll.

partĭcĭpātĭo, ōnis, f. [participo],
I. a sharing, partaking, participation (postclass.): imperii, Spart. Jul. 6 fin.; Aug. Quaest. 83, n. 24; Vulg. 1 Cor. 10, 16.

partĭcĭpātor, ōris, m. [participo],
I. a participator (late Lat.), Just. Imp. Fid. Conf. ap. Agapet. Pap. Ep. 1.

partĭcĭpātum, i, n., v. participo
I. fin.

partĭcĭpātus, ūs, m. [participo],
I. a sharing, participation, partnership (post-class.), Spart. Sev. 8 fin.: ad participatum imperii Severum vocans, id. Pesc. 5: filio Diadumeno in participatum ascito, Capitol. Macr. 5; Mart. Cap. 1, § 20.

partĭcĭpĭālis, e, adj. [participium], in gram.,
I. of the nature of a participle, participial: verba, Quint. 1, 4, 29; cf. so of supines and gerunds, Prisc. p. 808; 822 P.
—Adv.: partĭcĭpĭālĭter, in the manner of a participle, participially, Fest. s. v. ostentum, p. 194 Müll.; so id. ib. s. v. torrens, p. 352 Müll.

partĭcĭpĭum, ii, n. [particeps],
I. a sharing, partaking, participation.

I. Lit. (post-class.): omni ad illa participio in posterum abstinere, Cod. Just. 1, 4, 34, § 3.
—Far more freq.,

II. Transf., in gram., a verbal form which partakes of the functions of a noun, a participle, Varr. L. L. 8, § 58; 9, § 110 Müll.; Quint. 1, 4, 19; 27; 1, 5, 47 et saep.

participō āvī, ātus, āre
[particeps], to make partaker : ad participandum alium alio nos naturā esse factos, i. e. for a community of interests.
— To share, impart : iuvit participando laudes, L.: laudes cum Caesone, L.
— To share in, partake of, participate in : pestem parem, Enn. ap. C.

particula ae, f dim.
[pars], a small part, little bit, particle, grain, jot : tenuissimae particulae: harenae, H.: cognoscis ex particulā parvā genus, specimen : malorum, Iu.

partĭcŭlāris, e, adj. [particula],
I. of or concerning a part, partial, particular (postclass.): propositiones aliae universales, aliae particulares, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 35, 34: publicatio, Cod. Just. 9, 6, 6.
—Adv.: partĭcŭlārĭter, particularly, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 33, 32; so opp. generaliter, Firm. Math. 1, 5 fin.; opp. universaliter, Aug. Retract. 1, 5 fin.

partĭcŭlātim, adv. [id.],
I. part after part, bit by bit, one by one, piecemeal, singly, severally: si summatim, non particulatim narrabimus, by particulars, Auct. Her. 1, 9: grex particulatim facilius quam universus convalescit, Col. 7, 6, 5: quamvis fundus particulatim venerit, omnes partes servitus sequitur, Dig. 8, 3, 23; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 2, 267; opp. ubique, Lact. 2, 10, 23: hominem particulatim excarnefacere, Sen. Ep. 24, 13; Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 2.

partĭcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [particulo],
I. a dividing into small parts or pieces (postclass.), Mart. Cap. 9, § 953.

partĭcŭlo, ōnis, m. [particula],
I. a sharer, partaker, participator (ante-class.). particulones dicti sunt coheredes, quod partes patrimonii sumant, Non. 20, 6 sq.

partĭlis, e, adj. [pars],
I. divisible, single (post-class.): corporeum omne, quod partile, Aug. Trin. 12, 9; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 44: Nemesis partilibus praesidens fatis, i. e. over the fate of individuals, Amm. 14, 11, 25.
—Adv.: partĭlĭter, partially, in part: cum ea, quae fiant, non partiliter fiant, sed ad census summam redeant, not in favor of a part, Arn. 1, 8; 6, 192.

partim adv.
[acc. of pars], partly, in part : animus partim uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, partim victus, T.: non timore aliquo, sed partim dolore, partim verecundiā: partim quod timeret, partim quod, etc., Cs.
—Esp., in place of any case of pars, a part, some : corpora partim Multa virum terrae infodiunt, avectaque partim Finitimos tollunt in agros, V.: bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites: castra hostium invadunt, semisomnos partim, alios arma sumentes fugant, S.: Bruttios Apulosque, partim Samnitium defecisse ad Poenos, L.: eorum autem, quae obiecta sunt mihi, partim ea sunt, etc., L.: e quibus partim tecum fuerunt, partim, etc.

partiō īvī, ītus, īre
[pars], to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide : provincias inter se, S.: ordines: pes enim partitur in tria: Caesar partitis copiis cum Fabio, etc., Cs.: regionibus partitum imperium, L.: carcere partitos equos, separated by the barriers , O.: partiendum sibi exercitum putavit, Cs.

partĭo, ōnis, f. [pario],
I. a bearing, bringing forth young (ante-and post-class.): horresco misera, mentio quoties fit partionis, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 92; Afran. ap. Non. 217, 31: mulieris, Gell. 3, 16, 9; 12, 1, 20.
— Of hens, a laying of eggs: hae (gallinae) ad partiones sunt aptiores, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4.

partĭo, ĭi or īvi, ītum, 4, v. a., and partĭor, partītus (
I. inf. dep. partirier, Aus. Epigr. 139, 8), 4, v. dep. [pars], to share, part; to divide, distribute (Cic., Cæs., and Quint. use the verb. finit. almost exclusively in the dep. form; v. infra; but the part. perf. was employed by them also in a pass. sense; syn.: communico, participo).

I. Lit.

(a). Form partĭo, īre: tu partem laudis caperes, tu gaudia mecum Partisses, Lucil. ap. Non. 475, 23: aeternabilem divitiam partissent, Att. ib. 475, 24: praedam, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 5: bona sua inter aliquos, id. Mil. 3, 1, 113: bona testamento, Afran. ap. Non. 475, 21: (sol) aetheris oras Partit, Lucr. 5, 684: consules designati provincias inter se partiverant, Sall. J. 43, 1; Cic. Leg 3, 3, 7: regnum Vangio ac Sido inter se partivere, Tac. A. 12, 30.
—Pass.: pes enim, qui adhibetur ad numeros, partitur in tria, ut necesse sit partem pedis aequalem esse, etc., Cic. Or. 56, 188.—

(b). Form partĭor, ītus, īri: genus universum in species certas partietur ac dividet, Cic. Or. 33, 117; id. Rosc. Com. 17, 53: id ipsum in ea, quae decuit membra partitus est, id. Univ. 7: pupillis bona erepta cum eo partitus est, id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: suum cum Scipione honorem partitur, Caes. B. C. 3, 82: id opus inter se Petreius atque Afranius partiuntur, id. ib. 1, 73 fin.; cf. id. ib. 1, 38, and Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 15: (praedam) socios partitur in omnes, Verg. A. 1, 194: partiri limite campum, id. G. 1, 126: tecum lucellum, Hor. S. 2, 5, 82: lintres, id. Ep. 1, 18, 61: qui numquam partitur amicum, solus habet. Juv. 3, 121.—

(g). In a dub. form: dulcemque in ambos caritatem partiens, Phaedr. 3, 8, 13; so, pensa inter virgines partientem, Just. 1, 3, 2.
—The forms partiturus, Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 3, and partiendum, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22, are to be attributed, on account of the other examples of this word in Cic. and Cæs. (v. supra), to partior.—

(d). Part. perf.: partītus, a, um, in pass. signif., shared, parted, divided, distributed: (animi natura) partita per artus, Lucr. 3, 710: divisio in sex partita, Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 4: membra partita ac distributa, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119: Caesar partitis copiis cum C. Fabio legato, Caes. B. G. 6, 6; cf.: partito exercitu, id. ib. 6, 33; 7, 24, 5: regionibus partitum imperium, Liv. 27, 7; Ov. A. A. 3, 593: carcere partitos equos, parted, separated by the barriers, id. F. 4, 680.
—Hence, partītō, adverb. abl., distributively: dividere, Reg. tit. 24, 25.—

II. Transf. *

A. To cause to share or participate in any thing = participare: eandem me in suspitionem sceleris partivit pater, Enn. ap. Non. 475, 25 (Trag. v. 368 Vahl.).
—*

B. Inter se, to agree among themselves: vos inter vos partite, Plaut. Am. 4, 4 (5), 1.
—Hence, * adv.: partītē, with proper divisions, methodically: dicere, Cic. Or. 28, 99.

partior ītus, īrī, dep.
[pars], to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide : (heredem) partiri cum matre iussit: pupillis bona erepta cum eo: officia inter se, Cs.: (praedam) socios in omnīs, V.: lintres, H.: Qui numquam partitur amicum, Solus habet, Iu.: in ambos caritatem.

partītē adv.
[partior], with proper divisions, methodically : dicere.

partītiō ōnis, f
[partior], a sharing, parting, partition, division, distribution : tantae pecuniae: rationes auctionis et partitionis, method of dividing an inheritance .
—In philosophy and rhetoric, a logical division, partition, distribution of topics .

partītō, v. 2. partio,
I. Part. perf. fin.

partītor, ōris, m. [partior],
I. a divider, distributer: cum te partitorem ad partiendas merces missum putares, Cic. Vatin. 5, 12 dub. (al. portitorem); cf. partitor, μεριστήσ, Gloss. Philox.

partĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [pario],
I. a bearing, bringing forth young, parturition (ante-and post-class.): propinqua partitudo, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36; 2, 3, 9 (both passages cited ap. Non. 217, 28 and 30); Cod. Th. 9, 42, 10; Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 9, 3.

partītus
P. of partio and of partior.

partor, ōris, v. postpartor.
partŭālis, e, adj. [2. partus],
I. of or belonging to bearing or birth: sanguis, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 20.

Partŭla, ae, f. [id.],
I. the goddess who presides over birth, Tert. Anim. 37.

partūra, ae, f. [2. pario],
I. bearing, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 26 (al. paritura).

partŭrĭbundus, a, um [parturio],
I. in travail, De Miracc. S. Steph. 2, 2, 2.

parturiō (parturībat, Ph.), īvī, —, īre, desid.
[pario], to desire to bring forth, be in travail, labor : tu (Lucina) voto parturientis ades, O.: parturiens canis, Ph.
—Prov.: Parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus, great cry and little wool , H.
— To be big with, be pregnant with, brood over, meditate, purpose : quod conceptum res p. parturit: quod diu parturit animus vester, aliquando pariat, L.: ingentīs parturit ira minas, O.
— To be in pain, be anxious, be troubled : si tamquam parturiat unus pro pluribus.
— To bring forth, produce, yield, generate : Germania quos parturit Fetūs, H.: nunc omnis parturit arbos, is budding forth , V.

partŭrītĭo, ōnis, f. [parturio],
I. a desiring to bring forth, labor, travail (late Lat.).

I. Lit., Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, n. 22.—

II. Transf., a bearing or bringing forth, parturition: novae vitae, Aug. Conf. 8, 6: cordis, id. Ep. 34 (al. 31).—

III. Any grievous pains: inferni, Capreol. Epist. ad Vital. et Const.

partus adj.
[P. of pario], gained, acquired : parta bona.
—As subst n., an acquisition, possession, store : Frigoribus parto fruuntur, V.: dedecus est parta amittere, S.: tantis Parta malis curā Servantur, Iu.: parta a Lucullo, the conquests of , Ta.: retinere parta, Ta.

partus ūs, m
[pario], a bearing, bringing forth, birth, delivery : partus instabat prope, T.: cum iam appropinquare partus putaretur: maturos aperire partūs Lenis, H.
—Fig.: Graeciae oratorum partūs atque fontīs vides, i. e. beginnings.
— Young, offspring : bestia pro suo partu propugnant: plurīs enisa partūs, L.: partūs Missos ad Orcum, H.: tanti partus equae constat, foal , Iu.

partus,
I. gen., from pars, v. pars init.

parum adv. (for comp. and sup., see minus, minime)
[SPAR-], too little, not enough, insufficiently : consulitis parum, T.: quaero ex te, quae parum accepi: sibi credi, Cs.: sunt ea quidem parum firma: parum multae necessitudines: tuta probitas, S.: parum claris lucem dare, H.: nemo parum diu vixit, qui, etc.: mature, L.: est dictum non parum saepe, often enough : non parum liberaliter homines invitare, N.
—With est, it is too little, is not enough, does not suffice : parumne est, quod nobis succenset senex, Ni instigemus etiam? is it not enough? T.: parumne est, quod tantum homines fefellisti, are you not content? : parum est, si in partem eius venis, etc., L.: vobis Supplicium meruisse parum est, i. e. you are not satisfied , O.
—With habere, to regard as too little, be dissatisfied, be not content : haec talia facinora impune suscepisse parum habuere, were not satisfied , S.: templum violare parum habuisse, nisi, etc., L.
— Substantively, an insufficiency, too little, not enough : magis offendit nimium quam parum: in hac satis erat copiae, in illā leporis parum: satis eloquentiae, sapientiae parum, S.: splendoris, H.

parum-per adv.,
for a little while, for a short time, a while, a moment: opperire hic, wait a bit, T.: cunctatus parumper dum, L.: haec cum dixisset, parumper conticuit: ora Attendas, Iu.

păruncŭlus, i, m. dim. [3. paro],
I. a small boat, a little bark, Cic. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20.

pārus i, m.,
I. a titmouse, tomtit, Auct. Carm. Phil. 9.

Părus, i, v. Paros.
parvē, adv., v. parvus
I. fin.

parvĭbĭbŭlus, a, um, adj. [parvusbibo],
I. that drinks little: phrenetici, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 15.

parvĭcollis, e, adj. [parvus-collum],
I. short-necked, a transl. of the Gr. μικροτράχηλοσ, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 12.

parvĭ-făcĭo, facĕre [parvus],
I. to make light of, to despise (as one word only anteclass.): parvifaciatur, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 789 P.

parvĭpendo, ĕre, more correctly written separate, parvi pendo.
parvitās ātis, f
[parvus], smallness, littleness, slightness : cerni non posse propter parvitatem.

parvolus or parvulus adj. dim.
[parvus], very small, little, petty, slight : pueri: parvola magni formica laboris, H.: impulsio: res, H.: proelium, skirmish , Cs.
—Of age, little, young : soror, T.: segmentatis dormisset parvula cunis, when a child , Iu.: mansuefieri ne parvuli quidem (ursi) excepti possunt, even when caught young , Cs.
— As subst: a parvulo, from childhood , T.: ab parvulis, from their infancy , Cs.

parvŭlum, adv., v. parvulus
I. fin.

parvŭlus or parvŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [parvus], very small, little, petty, slight, (class.): ne dum parvulum hoc consequimur, illud amittamus, quod maximum est, Cic. Inv. 2, 3, 10: parvola magni formica laboris, Hor. S. 1, 1, 33: parvula, pumilis, Lucr. 4, 1162: impulsio, Cic. Inv. 2, 8, 25: res, id. Quint. 16, 53: pecunia, id. Rosc. Com. 8: stridor, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221: res, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 29: tuta et parvola laudo, id. ib. 15, 42: proelium, a skirmish, Caes. B. G. 2, 30: detrimentum, id. ib. 5, 50: causa, Lucr. 4, 193.—

II. In partic.

A. Of age, little, young: a parvulo, from his childhood, = a puero, Ter. And. 1, 1, 8: parvula (soror), id. Eun. 3, 3, 18: segmentatis dormisset parvula cunis, when a child, Juv. 6, 89; cf.: ab parvulis, from their infancy or childhood, Caes. B. G. 6, 21; cf.: a parvulā aetate, Just. 12, 4.
—Esp. as subst.: parvŭlus, i, m., a child: si quis mihi parvulus aulā luderet Aeneas, Verg. A. 4, 328; cf.: rex Si vis tu fieri, nullus tibi parvolus aulā Luserit Aeneas, Juv. 5, 138: parvulus enim natus est nobis, Vulg. Isa. 9, 6: exceptis parvulis, id. Matt. 14, 24.
—Of animals: (ursi) parvuli excepti, Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 4.—

B. Too little, i. e. not equal to, not sufficient for a thing: quam illi rei ego etiam nunc sum parvolus! Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 17.—

C. Deficient in understanding, indiscreet, Arn. 1, 43.
—Hence, adv.: parvŭlum, little, not much (not in Cic. or Cæs.): aut nihil aut parvulum, Cels. 7, 18, 32: parvulum referret, an, etc., Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 14.

parvus adj. (for comp. and sup., see minor, minimus)
[PAV-].
—Of magnitude, little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable : argenti pondus, S.: pisciculi: haec parva et infirma sunt: parva componere magnis, V.
—Of stature, small, short, little, young : liberi, S.: salutaria appetant parvi, the little ones : soror, T.: virgo, Ct.: operosa parvus Carmina fingo, a little man , H.: a parvis didicimus, etc., in childhood : puer in domo a parvo eductus, from infancy , L.
—Of time, short, brief : parvae consuetudinis Causa, T.
—Of extent or importance, little, insignificant, trifling, small, petty, unimportant : causa, T.: res: merces, H.: detrimentum, Cs.: pericula, Ta.: onus parvis animis et parvo corpore maius, H.: hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli, both small and great , H.
— Of value or price, little, small, low, mean, vile : opera parvi preti, T.: Nil parvom loquar, H.: pretio parvo vendere.
—As subst n., a little, trifle : parvo contentus, with little : vivitur parvo bene, H.: ita ut parvo admodum plures caperentur, a very little more , L.
—Esp., in gen. or abl. of price: Sed parvi pendo, little I care , T.: parvi sunt foris arma, of little value : parvi refert abs te ius dici diligenter, nisi, etc., it matters little : quia parvi id duceret, cared little for : quanti emptus? parvo, H.

Păsargădae, Persagădae, ārum, f., or Parsagăda, ōrum, n., = Πασαργάδαι,
I. a citadei in Persis, inhabited by the Magi, and containing the tomb of Cyrus, now the ruins of Darabgerd. Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 99; 6, 26, 29, § 116 (al. Frasargida); Curt. 5, 6, 10.

pascālis, e, adj. [for pascualis, from pascuum],
I. pasturing, grazing: pascales oves Cato posuit pro pascuales, Fest. p. 243 Müll.; cf. id. ib. p. 242: pascali pecore ac montano, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. Solox, p. 301 Müll.; boves pascuales, Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 23.

pascĕŏlus, i, m. [φάσκαλος, φάσκωλοσ],
I. a leathern money-bag (syn.: funda, pera, marsupium): ex alutā sacculus, Non. 151, 10: pueri in ludo solent pasceolos furari, Cato ap. Non. l. l. 14; so Lucil. ib. 13: centum Philippeae minae in pasceolo, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 27.

pascha, ae, f., and ătis, n., = πάσχα (Hebr. ).
I. The feast of the Passover, Easter: sollennibus Paschae, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 4: lege dedit pascham, id. in Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 80: pascharum dies, Symm. Ep. 10, 77: dominicum pascha celebrare, Hier. Ep. 96, n. 20: post sanctum pascha, Aus. Ep. 10, 17: paschate vicino, Hier. in Matt. 26, 3: per tria paschata, id. in Dan. 9, 24.—

II. The paschal lamb, Vulg. 1 Cor. 5, 7; cf. id. Marc. 14, 12.

paschālis, e, adj. [pascha],
I. of or belonging to the Passover or to Easter, paschal: paschale tempus, Cod. Th. 9, 35, 4: dapes, Sedul. init.: liber, that treats of the Passover, Hier. Ep. 99, n. 1.

pascĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [pasco],
I. to pasture, to feed: (apes), quae in silvestribus locis pascitant, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19 dub. (al. pastitant).

pāscō pāvī, pāstus, ere
[PA-], to cause to eat, feed, supply with food : bestias: plures calones atque caballi Pascendi, H.
— To feed, nourish, maintain, support : holusculis nos, feed with vegetables : quos dives Anagnia pascit, V.: servos, Iu.: volsis pascunt radicibus herbae (me), V.
— To pasture, drive to pasture, attend : sues: greges armentaque, O.: non, me pascente, capellae, cytisum carpetis, V.
—Pass, to be fed, feed, graze, pasture : si pulli non pascentur, L.: pascitur in magnā Silā iuvenca, V.: carice pastus acutā, V.: iterum pasto pascitur ante cibo, chews the cud , O.
— To feed, supply, cherish, cultivate, let grow : barbam, H.: paverunt Pergama flammas, fed , O.: polus dum sidera pascet, feeds (with vapors), V.: nummos alienos, pile up debts , H.
— To pasture, give as pasture : asperrima (collium), V.
— To graze, browse : pascentes capellae, V.: saltibus in vacuis, V.: mala gramina, V.: apes arbuta, V.
— To consume, lay waste, ravage, desolate : vestros campos, L.
—Fig., to feast, delight, satisfy, feed, gratify : oculos, T.: quos Clodi furor incendiis pavit: supplicio oculos: animum picturā, V.: spes inanīs, cherish , V.: his ego rebus pascor, his delector, feast myself : maleficio et scelere pascuntur, live by : Pascere nostro dolore, O.

pāscor pāstus sum, ī, dep.
, see pasco.

pascŭa, ae, v. pascuus, II. B.
pascŭālis, e, v. pascalis.
pascŭōsus, a, um, adj. [pascuum],
I. full of pasture, fit for pasture (late Lat.): herba, App. Herb. 92.

pāscuus adj.
[pasco], for pasture, grazing : agri.
—Plur n . as subst, pastures : in censorum pascuis: gregem in pascua mittere, V.: Lucana, H.

Pāsĭcompsa, ae, f. [πᾶσ-κομψή, alladorned],
I. a female proper name, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 18 sq.

Pāsĭphăē, ēs, and Pāsĭphăa, ae, = Πασιφάη (the All-shining),
I. daughter of Helios, sister of Circe, wife of Minos, and mother of Androgeus, Phœdra, and Ariadne, and also of the Minotaur by a beautiful bull, which Venus, out of hatred, had inspired her with a passion for, Ov. A. A. 1, 295; Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48; id. Div. 1, 43, 96; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 14; Hyg. Fab. 40: Pasiphaen nivei solatur amore juvenci, Verg. E. 6, 46: Pasiphaae fano, Cic. Div. l. l.: Pasiphaes gener, i.e. Theseus, Ov. Ib. 90.
— Hence,

II. Pāsĭphăēïus, a, um, adj., Pasiphœan.
—In the fem. subst.: Pāsĭ-phaēïa, Phœdra, Ov. M. 15, 500.

Pāsĭtĕles, acc. en, m., = Πασιτέλησ,
I. a famous Greek carver in relief, who came to Rome: hanc speciem Pasiteles caelavit argento, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 156; 36, 5, 4, § 39.

Pāsĭthĕa, ae, and Pāsĭthĕē, ēs, f., = Πασιθέα,
I. one of the three Graces: dea Pasithea, Cat. 63, 43; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7: Pasithee, Stat. Th. 2, 286.

Pāsĭtīgris, ĭdis, m., = Πασιτίγρισ,
I. the river Eulœus, near the gulf, after the union of all its arms, now Kuran, Curt. 5, 3, 1.

passales et oves et gallinae appellantur, quod passim pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.
passārĭus, a, um, adj. [passus, a, um, from pando],
I. dried in the sun: ficus, Capitol. Alb. 11.

Passăron and Passăro, ōnis, f. = Πασσαρών,
I. a city of Epirus, in the district of Molossis, Liv. 45, 26; 33.

passer eris, m
[1 PAT-], a sparrow , C., Iu.
— A sea-fish, turbot , H., O.

passer, ĕris, m. [for panser, from pando; cf. anser].
I. Lit., a sparrow, Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 75; cf. Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 107; 10, 38, 54, § 111; 18, 17, 45, § 158; 30, 15, 49, § 141; Cic. Div. 2, 30, 63; 1, 33, 72; Cat. 2, 1 sq.; 3, 3 sq.; Juv. 9, 54; Mart. 11, 6, 16; Juv. 6, 8; Vulg. Lev. 14. 4.
—As a term of endearment: meus pullus passer, mea columba, mi lepus, Plaut. Cas. 1, 50.—

II. Transf.

A. Passer marinus. an ostrich (marinus, because brought from a distance by sea), Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; Aus. Ep. 11, 7; Fest. p. 222 Müll.
—In this signif. also passer alone, Inscr. Grut. 484, 6.—

B. A seafish, a turbot, Plin. 9, 20, 36, § 72; Ov. Hal. 125; Hor. S. 2, 8, 29; Col. 8, 16, 7.

Passer, ĕris, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 2.

passercŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. passer],
I. a little sparrow, sparrowlet, as a term of endearment applied to a girl (perh. only in the foll. pass.), M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4. 6 Mai.

passerculus ī, m dim.
[passer], a little sparrow, sparrowlet .

passĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or fit for a sparrow: prandium, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 7 (Com. Rel. p. 213 Rib.).

Passĕrīnus, i, m.,
I. the name of a very fleet horse, Mart. 7, 7, 10; 12, 36, 12.
— In the orthogr PASSARINVS, the name of a circus-horse, Inscr. Grut. 341.

passernix, īcis [Celtic],
I. a whetstone, Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 165.

passĭbĭlis, e, adj. [patior],
I. capable of feeling or suffering, passible (post-class.), Arn. 7, 214; Prud. Apoth. 74; Tert. adv. Prax. 29; Vulg. Act. 26, 23; id. Jacob. 5, 17.
—Adv.: passĭbĭlĭter, passibly, Tert. Anim. 45.

passĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [passibilis],
I. capability of suffering, passibility (postclass.), Arn. 2, 62.

passĭbĭlĭter, adv., v. passibilis
I. fin.

Passĭēnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Sen. Contr. 5 praef.; Inscr. Grut. 106, 4; Inscr. Murat. 1612, 13 sq.
—In fem.: PASSIENA. Inscr. Murat. 1612, 12 sq.

passim adv.
[1 passus], spread, scattered about far and wide, at different places, generally, in every direction, at random : vagari, S.: per forum volitare: fugere, Cs.: perque vias sternuntur inertia passim Corpora, V.: Palantes, H.: pervastatis passim agris, L.: sparsi enim toto passim campo se diffuderunt, L.: pabula et ligna nec pauci petebant, nec passim, L.
— Without order, promiscuously, indiscriminately : Scribimus indocti doctique poëmata passim, H.: amare, Tb.

passĭo, ōnis, f. [patior],
I. a suffering, enduring (post-class.).

I. Lit., Maxim. Gallus, 3, 42; Prud. στεφ. 5, 291; Tert. adv. Val 9 fin.; id. adv. Gnost. 13
—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the sufferings of Christ: demus operam, ut mereamur a Deo et ultionem passionis et praemium. Lact. 5, 23, 5: post passionem suam, Vulg. Act. 1, 3; plur., id. 2 Cor. 1, 7; id. Phil. 3, 10.—

B. In partic., a disease, Firm. 2, 12.—

II. Transf.

A. An event, occurrence, phenomenon, App. Mund. p. 61, 31.—

B. A passion, affection, a transl. of the Gr. πάθοσ: passio in linguā Latinā, maxime in usu loquendi ecclesiastico, non nisi ad vituperationem consuevit intellegi, Aug. Nupt. et Concup. 33; id. Civ. Dei, 8, 16; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 499.

passĭōnālis, e, adj. [passio, II. B.],
I. susceptible of passion, passionate: deus, Tert. Test. Anim. 3; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, n. 83.

passīvē, adv., v. 1. passivus
I. fin.

passīvē, adv., v. 2. passivus
I. fin.

passīvĭtas, ātis, f. [1. passivus],
I. a scattered or confused condition, want of distinction, promiscuousness (post-class.), Tert. Pall. 4 med.; id. Apol. 9.

passīvĭtus, adv., i. q. passim,
I. everywhere, Tert. Pall. 3 fin.

passīvus, a, um, adj. [2. pando].
I. Spread about, general, common, found everywhere (post-class.): nomen dei, applied to many, common, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 7: cupiditates, Firm. Math. 5, 1.—

II. Promiscuous, confused: seminum passiva congeries, App. M. 6, p. 177, 14.
—Hence,

B. Subst.: passīvus, i, m., i. q. popularis: vagi Romanorum, quos passivos appellant, Aug. contr. Adamant. 24; so, populari, passivo, Schol. Juv. 8, 182.
—Adv.: passīvē: crines per colla passive dispositi, dispersedly, App. M. 11 init.; Tert. adv. Psych. 2.

passīvus, a, um, adj. [patior],
I. capable of feeling or suffering, passible, passive (post-class.): anima passiva et interibilis, Arn. 2, 65; App. de Deo Socr. p. 49.—

II. In partic., in gram., passive: verbum passivum... quod habet naturam patiendi, Quint. 1, 6, 10: verba, Charis. 2; Diom. 1; Prisc. 8 et saep.
—Adv.: pas-sīvē, passively, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.

passum, i, n., v. 2. pando, P. a., B. 2. b.
passus adj.
[P. of pando], outspread, outstretched, extended, open : passis manibus implorare, Cs.: velis passis, under full sail : capillus passus, dishevelled , T.: crinibus passis, L.
— Spread out, dried, dry : racemi, V.: lac, boiled milk , O.
— As subst n., wine of dried grapes, raisin-wine : passo psithia utilior, V.

passus
P. of patior.

passus ūs （gen plur. rarely passūm, L.), m
[1 PAT-], a step, pace : nec terras passibus cuiusquam potuisse peragrari: ferens lassos passūs, O.: sequitur patrem non passibus aequis, V.: passu anili procedere, O.
— A footstep, track, trace : si sint in litore passūs, O.
— A pace, stride, doublestep (a measure of length, containing five Roman feet), esp. in the phrase, mille passuum, a thousand paces, mile : milia passuum CCXL, Cs.: milia passuum ducenta.

pasta, ae, f., = πάστη,
I. paste, Marc. Emp. 1.

pastĭcus, a, um, adj. [pastus],
I. fed, fattened: agnus, Apic. 8, 6.

pastillārĭus, ii, m. [pastillus],
I. a maker of pastils, Inscr. (Ann. p. Chr. 435) Murat. 527, 5.

pastillĭcans, antis, adj. [id.],
I. having the shape of a little ball, globular, Plin. 21 8, 25, § 49.

pastillum, i, n. [id.],
I. a little loaf or roll of bread, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 24 P.; a little round loaf for offering: pastillum in sacris libi genus rotundi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll.

pāstillus ī, m dim.
[pastus], a lozenge, troche, pastille (to perfume the breath), H.

pastĭnāca, ae, f. [pastino].
I. A parsnip, a term including also our carrot, Plin. 19, 5, 27, § 89; 25, 9, 64, § 112; Isid. Orig. 17, 10.—

II. A fish of prey, the sting-ray, Plin. 9, 42, 67, § 144; 9, 48, 72, § 155; Cels. 6, 9.

pastĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. the act of preparing the soil of a vineyard, by digging and trenching it.

I. Lit.: pastinationem suscipere, Col. 3, 12, 6; 3, 13, 4.—

II. Transf., ground so prepared: pastinatio vitibus conserenda est, Col. 11, 2, 17; so id. 3, 15, 1; 3, 3, 15.

pastĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who digs and trenches the ground of a vineyard, Col. 3, 13, 12.

pastĭnātum, i, n., v. pastino
I. fin.

pastĭnātus, ūs, m. [pastino],
I. the act of digging and trenching the ground of a vineyard, Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 143 (al. pastinatum, q. v.).

pastĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pastinum],
I. to dig and trench the ground, to prepare the ground, for the planting of vines: pastinandi agri rationem tradere, Col. 3, 13, 6; 11, 3, 9: solum, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159: vineas, id. 18, 26, 65, § 240: pastinatae vineae, id. 14, 1, 3, § 14; Vulg. Marc. 12, 1.
—Hence, pastĭnātum, i, n. (sc. solum), ground dug and trenched; ground prepared for planting the vine, Col. 3, 13, 7: vineam in pastinato serere, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 172; Col. 3, 3, 11: umidum pastinatum, id. 3, 16, 1.

pastĭnum, i, n.,
I. a kind of two-pronged dibble, for preparing the ground and for setting plants with: pastinum vocant agricolae ferramentum bifurcum, quo semina panguntur. Col. 3, 18. 1, and 6.—

II. Transf.

A. The act of digging up and trenching the ground: pastinum fieri nunc tempus est, Pall. 2, 10, 1.—

B. In plur., ground so prepared: sed haec in pastinis vel sulcis ratio erit, Pall. 3, 9, 13: latitudo pastinorum, id. 1, 7, 2; 1, 34, 2: instituere, Dig. 24, 3, 7.

pāstiō ōnis, f
[1 PA-], a pasturing, grazing, pasture : magnitudine pastionis.

pastĭto, v. pascito.
pastŏphŏri, ōrum, m., = παστοφόροι,
I. a kind of priests who carried about the images of their deities in a little shrine for the purpose of collecting alms, App. M. 11, p. 265, 15; Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 230.

pastŏphŏrĭum, ii. n., = παστοφόριον,
I. a little chapel in a temple where the image of a god was preserved and his servants abode, Hier. in Isa. 22, 15; Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 38; 4, 57.

pāstor ōris, m
[1 PA-], a herdsman, shepherd servos pastores armat, Cs.: pastorum stabula: iam pastor umbras quaerit, H., O., Iu.

pāstōrālis e, adj.
[pastor], of herdsmen, of shepherds, pastoral : auguratus fuit: habitus, L.: iuventus, O.: myrtus, V.

pāstōrīcius adj.
[pastor], of a shepherd, pastoral : fistula: sodalitas.

pāstōrius adj.
[pastor], of a herdsman, of a shepherd : pellis, O.: sacra, the Palilia , O.

pastūra, ae. f. [pasco],
I. a pasture (postclass.), Pall. 10, 8 fin.

pāstus
P. of pasco.

pāstus ūs, m
[1 PA-], pasture, fodder, food : animalia ad pastum accedunt: animantia anquirunt pastum: e pastu decedens, V.: terra fundit ex sese pastūs varios.
—Fig., food, sustenance : mendicitatis suae: animorum.

pătăgĭārĭus, ii, m. [patagium],
I. a bo<*>ler-maker, Plant. Aul. 3, 5, 35; Inscr. Don. cl. 8, n. 78; ct. Fest. s. v. patagium, p. 221 Müll.

pătăgīātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. ornamented with a border: tumca, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 47; cf. Fest. s. v. patagium, p. 221 Müll.

pătăgīum, ii. n., = παταγεῖον,
I. a gold edging or border on a Roman lady's tunic cf.: limbus, ora): patagium est, quod ad summam tunicam assui solet: quae et patagiata dicitur et patagiarii, qui ejusmodi opera faciunt, Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Naev. ap. Non. 540, 6; Tert Pall. 3; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 144 (2d ed.).—

II. Transf., an ornarient for the kair, App. M. 2. p. 119, 2

pătăgus, i, m., = πάταγοσ,
I. a sort of disease, Plaut Fragm ap. Macr. S. 5, 19; cf. Fest. p. 221 Müll.

Pătălēnē, Patăle, ēs, or Pătăla, f., = Παταληνη,
I. an island at the mouth of the Indus, with a city of the same name. - Form Patalene, Mel. 3, 7, 8; Avien. Perieg. 1295.
—Form Patale, Plin. 37, 9, 48, § 132.
— Form Patale. Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71.
—Hence,

II. Pătălitānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the island of Patalene: portus, Mart. Cap. 6, § 593 (Kopp. Patavitanus).

pătālis, e, a false reading for patulus, v. h. v.)
Pătălītănns, a, um, v. Patalene, II.
Pătăra, ae, f., = Παταρα,
I. a seaport town of Lycia, with a celebrated oracle of Apollo, Mel. 1, 15, 3; Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 100; Liv. 33, 41; Vulg. Act. 21, 1; Serv Verg. A. 4, 143.
—Hence,

A. Pātăreus (trisyl.), e=i and ĕos, m., = Παταρευσ, the Patarean, a surname of Apollo: Delius et Patareus Apollo, Hor. C. 3, 4, 64.—

B. Pătăsaeus, a, um, adj., Pararœan: regia, Ov. M. 1, 516. dumeta, Stat. Th. 1, 696.—

C. Pătărēis, īdis, f. adj., Patarœan: arx, Avien. Perieg. 684.—

D. Pătārānus, a, um, adj., Patarœan hence, in plur. subst., Pătărāni, ōrum. m., the inhabitants of Patara, Cic. Fl. 32, 78.

Pataraeus (O.), or Patareus (trisyl., H.), adj.,
of Patara (a seaport of Lycia), Pataraean.

Pătăvīnĭtas, ātis, f. [Patavium],
I. the mode of speaking or dialectic peculiarities of the Patavians, Patavinity (ascribed as a fault to Livy by Polliol, Quint. 1, 5, 56; 8, 1, 3.

Pătăvĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. an important city of Gallia Cisalpina, in the territory of the Veneti, founded by Antenor, the birthplace of Livy the historian, the modern Padua, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130, Liv. 10, 2 fin.; Verg. A. 1, 247, Suet. Tib 14; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 7 et saep.
—Hence,

II. Pă-tăvīnus, a, um, adj., atavinian. Paduan: tunicae. Mart. 14, 143, 1: volumina, i. e. Livy's Roman history, Sid. Carm. 2, 189.
—In plur. subst.: Pătăvīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Patavium, the Patavinians, Cic. Phil. 12, 4, 10; Liv. 10, 2; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 121.

patefaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[pateo+facio], to lay open, open, throw open : per quam (Galliam) iter: ocellos, Pr.: aurīs adsentatoribus: portas, L.: presso sulcum aratro, O.: patefactis ordinibus, opened , L.: iter per Alpīs patefieri volebat, Cs.: nostris legionibus Pontum: quā patefactum oppidum ruinis erat, at the breaches , L.: loca, N.: Postera lux patefecerat orbem, i. e. made visible , O.
—Fig., to disclose, expose, detect, bring to light : si hoc celatur, in metu; sin patefit, in probro sum, T.: paucorum scelera, S.: patefactis consiliis, Cs.: veritas patefacta: Lentulus, patefactis indiciis, convicted : qui ea patefacienda curavit.

patefactiō ōnis, f
[patefacio], a laying open, discovery : quasi rerum opertarum.

patefactus, patefīō
pass. of patefacio.

pătĕfīo fieri, v. patefacio.
Pătĕlāna, ae, v. 2. Patella.
patella ae, f dim.
[patina], a small pan, little dish, platter (for cooking, or serving food): modica, H., Iu.
— A vessel used in sacrifices, offeringdish : grandis: edere de patellā (a sacrilege), C., L., O.

pătella, ae, f. dim. [patina],
I. a small pan or dish, a plate; a vessel used in cooking, and also to serve up food in.

I. Lit., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 681 P.: patella esurienti posita, id. ap. Non. 543, 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2; Mart. 5, 78, 7; Juv. 10, 64: sinapi in patellis decoctum, Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171: cicadae tostae in patellis, id. 30, 8, 21, § 68.—

B. In partic., a vessel used in sacrifices, an offering - dish: patellae vasula parva picata sacris faciendis apta, Fest. pp. 248 and 249 Müll.: oportet bonum civem legibus parere et deos colere, in patellam dare, μικρον κρεασ, Varr. ap. Non. 544; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46: edere de patellā, of sacrilegious persons, id. Fin. 2, 7, 22 Madv. ad loc.; Liv. 26, 36; Ov. F. 6, 310; 2, 634; Pers. 3, 26; Val. Max. 4, 4, 3 al.—

II. Transf.

A. The kneepan, patella, Cels. 8, 1 fin.; 8, 21.—

B. A disease of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24. 37, § 223

Pătella and Pătellāna (Pă-telāna), ae, f. [pateo],
I. a goddess that presiaed over the shooting of grain: Patellana numen est et Patella: ex quibus una est pateiactis, patefaciendis rebus altera praestituta, Arn. 4, 131: Patelana, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8.

pătellārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. patella],
I. of or belonging to a dish or plate, patellaril di, platter-gods, i.e. the Lares (because food was set before them in a platter), Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 46: cf. Schol. ap Pers. 3, 26

pătĕna. ae, v. 1. patina.
patēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of pateo], open, accessible, unobstructed, passable : caelum: campi, S.: in locis patentioribus, Cs.: via patentior, L.
—As subst n. : ex patenti utrimque coactum in angustias mare, a broad expanse , L.: per patentia ruinis vadere, breaches , L.
—Fig., open, exposed : domus: pelago da vela patenti, V.
— Evident, manifest : causa, O.

(patenter) adv.
[patens], openly, clearly ; only comp: patentius et expeditius.

pateō uī, —, ēre
[2 PAT-], to stand open, lie open, be open : mihi patent fores, T.: ut mihi tua domus pateat, T.: nares semper patent: semitae patuerant, Cs.: ne fugae quidem patebat locus, L.: patet isti ianua leto, there lies open , V.
— To lie open, be exposed : patens volneri equus, L.
— To stretch out, extend : Helvetiorum fines in longitudinem milia passuum CCXI patebant, Cs.
—Fig., to be open, be free, be allowable, be accessible, be attainable : si Antonio patuisset Gallia: his omnium domūs patent, Cs.: praemia quae pateant stipendiariis.
—Of the mind or senses, to be open, be ready to hear, attend : (constat) patere aurīs tuas querelis omnium: tamquam ad cogitationes pateat animus, Ta.
— To be exposed, be liable : multa patent in eorum vitā, quae fortuna feriat.
— To extend : in quo vitio latissime patet avaritia.
— To be clear, be plain, be well known, be manifest : patere tua consilia non sentis?: cum pateat aeternum id esse, quod, etc.

păter, tris (old
I. gen PATRVS. Inscr Corp. Lat. 1469; dat PATRE, ib 182), m. [Sanscr. root pā, to nourish, protect; Lat. pasco; hence, Zend, patar, protector; Gr. πατηρ; Sanscr pitri; Engl. father; Germ. Vater], a father, sire.

I. Lit. Aes. Ehem, pater mi, tu hic eras? De Tuus hercle vero et animo et patura pater, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 3: patre certo nasci, Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46: Servius Tullius captivā Corniculanā natus, patre nullo, matre servā, i. e. by an unknown father, Liv. 4, 3: SI PATER FILIVM TER VENVM DVIT FILIVS A PATRE LIBER ESTO, Lex XII. Tab.: CORNELIVS SCIPIO BARBATVS GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS, Epit. of the Scipios: ego a patre ita eram deductus, by my father, Cic. Lael. 1, 1: aliquem patris loco colere debere, id. Phil. 2, 38, 99.—

II. Transf.

A. The father as head and rep resentative of the household, esp., paterfamilias and paterfamiliae: pauci milites patresque familiae recepti, Caes. B. C. 2, 44: quemeunque patrem familiae arripuissetis, Cic. de Or. 1, 43; v. familia.—

B. In plur.: patres, fathers, forefathers: patrum nostrorum aetas, Cic. Or. 5, 18: memoria patrum, id. de Or. 1, 40, 181: apud patres nostros, id. Off. 3, 11, 47: patres majoresque nostri, id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 69: Dominus Deus patrum vestrorum, Vulg Exod 3, 15: descenderunt patres tui in Aegyptum, id. Deut. 10, 22.
—So in sing (eccl. Lat.): dixitque Jacob; Deus patris mei Abraham, etc., Vulg. Gen. 32, 9: quod juravit ad Abra. ham patrem nostrūm, id. Luc. 1, 73.—

C. PATRES for parentes, parents, Inscr. Grut. 707, 5; 656, 2; 692, 1; 704, 1.—

D. As a title of honor, father.
—Of a deity, esp. of Jupiter: divum pater atque hominum rex, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 179 Vahl.); cf.: pater optime Olimpi, id. ap. Oros. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 198 ib.): ipse pater mediā nimborum in nocte coruscā Fulmina molitur dextrā, Verg. G. 1, 328: Gradivumque patrem Geticis qui praesidet arvis, id. A. 3, 35: pater Lemnius, i. e. Vulcan, id. ib. 8, 454: Bacche pater, Hor. C. 3, 3, 13; cf. Lenaeus, i. e. Bacchus, Verg. G. 2, 7: pater Silvane, Hor. Epod. 2, 21: Quirine pater, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 1 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.): pater Tiberine, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.); of the Tiber, Liv. 2, 10: Apenninus, Verg. A. 12, 703 Wagner: pater Aeneas, id. ib. 1, 699.
—Of the creative or generative powers of nature as deities: pater Aether, Lucr. 1, 250: aequoreus, i. e. Ocean, Col. poët. 10, 200.
—As an honorable designation applied to senators: principes, qui appellati sunt propter caritatem patres, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14: patres ab honore patriciique progenies eorum appellati, Liv. 1, 8.
—Hence, patres = patricii, opp. to plebeii: quā re ad patres censeo revertare: plebeii quam fuerint importuni, vides, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3 fin.: patres conscripti, v. conscribo: pater patrum, pater sacrorum, pater nomimus, the title given to the high-priest of Mithras, Inscr. Grut. 28, 2; 315, 5; 1102, 2; Inscr. Orell. 5059: patratus, v. h. v. under patro, P. a.
—Of the founder of a school: Zeno, pater Stoicorum, Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 23; of a teacher, as a source or creator: Isocrates pater eloquentiae, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 10: Herodotus pater historiae, id. Leg. 1, 1, 5: pater patriae, the father of his country, of Cicero, Cic. Pis. 3, 6: quem Q. Catulus, quem multi alii saepe in senatu patrem patriae nominarant, id. Sest. 57, 121; cf.: Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit, Juv. 8, 245.
—So of Marius: C. Marium quem vere patrem patriae... possumus dicere, Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 27; of Trajan, and other emperors: at tu etiam nomen patris patriae recusabas, Plin. Pan. 21; cf. Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2; Suet. Caes. 76; id. Tib. 26; id. Ner. 8; cf. also: pater senatūs, Tac. A. 11, 25; Ov. F. 2, 127; id. Tr. 2, 39; 181; id. P. 1, 1, 36: pater orbis, id. F. 3, 72; Stat. S. 1, 4, 95; 4, 8, 20.
—As a term of respect: pater Aeneas, Verg. A. 5, 348; esp., to an old man, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36; Verg. A. 5, 521; so id. ib. 533.—

E. In eccl. Lat., the Supreme Being, God: sicut enim Pater habet vitam in semet ipso, Vulg. Joan. 5, 26: confiteor tibi, Pater Domine caeli et terrae, id. Luc. 10, 21: Pater caelestis, id. Matt. 5, 48; 18, 35: Pater vester qui in caelis est, id. ib. 23, 9: Pater noster, qui es in caelis, id. ib. 6, 9: adorabunt Patrem, id. Joan. 4, 23; id. Act. 1, 7 saep.
—*

F. Pater cenae, the host, Hor. S. 2, 8, 7: misericordiarum, Vulg. 2 Cor. 1, 3.
—Hence, by way of opposition, *

G. Pater esuritionum, the father of hunger-pains, said of a very poor man who suffers from hunger, Cat. 21, 1.—

H. Of animals, sire: virque paterque gregis, Ov. A. A. 1, 522; Petr. 133 fin.; Col. 6, 37, 4.

pater tris, m
[1 PA-], a father, sire : Tuus hercle vero et animo et naturā pater, T.: patre certo nasci: captivā natus, patre nullo, matre servā, i. e. by an unknown father , L.
—Of a fosterfather, T.
—Poet.: Rexque patrem vicit, i. e. paternal love , O.
—Rarely of animals: virque paterque gregis, O.
—In the phrase, pater familias or pater familiae, the head of the household, father of a family, householder ; see familia.
—Plur, fathers, forefathers, ancestors, progenitors : patrum nostrorum aetas: apud patres nostros.
—As a title of reverence or respect: ipse pater Fulmina molitur dextrā, i. e. Jupiter , V.: Lemnius, i. e. Vulcan , V.: Lenaeus, i. e. Bacchus , V.: pater Silvane, H.: Tiberine, L.: pater Aeneas, V.: vel aetate vel curae similitudine patres adpellabantur (senatores), S.: patres ab honore appellati, L.: Zeno, pater Stoicorum: Herodotus historiae: cenae, host , H.: esuritionum (of a starving pauper), Ct.
—In the phrase, pater patriae, father of his country : quem patrem patriae nominarant: Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit, Iu.
—For the phrase, pater patratus, see patratus.
—For the phrase, patres conscripti, see conscriptus.

pater familiās
see familia.

patera ae, f
[2 PAT-], a low bowl, flattened dish, saucer, libation-saucer : paterā ad res divinas uti: sanguinem in pateris circumtulisse, S.: de paterā fundens liquorem, H.: pateris libare et auro, golden cups , V.

Pătercŭlus, i, m. [pater],
I. a Roman surname, e. g. C. Velleius Paterculus, the historian; v. Velleius.
—Hence,

II. ‡ Păter-cŭlārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Paterculus, Not. Tir.

păterfămĭlĭas, ae, v. familia.
păternĭtas, ātis, f. [paternus],
I. fatherly feeling or care (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 232.—

2. Collect., descendants of one father: ex quo omnis paternitas in caelis, Vulg. Eph. 3, 15.

paternus adj.
[pater], of a father, fatherly, paternal : amicus, T.: iniuria, against the father , T.: horti: libertus: hospitium, Cs.: regna, V.: animus, H.: paterni animi indoles, L.: genus et nomen.
— Of the fatherland, of a native country : flumen, H.: terra, O.

patēscō (-īscō） patuī, ere, inch.
[pateo], to be laid open, be opened, open : atria longa pate<*> scunt, V.: portus patescit, V.
— To stretch out, extend : civitates, in quas Germania patescit, Ta.: latius patescente imperio, L.
—Fig., to be disclosed, become visible, be manifest : Danaum patescunt Insidiae, V.

pătētus, a, um, adj., = πατητόσ (trodden), perhaps only as
I. subst.: pătētae, ārum, f. (sc. caryotae), a kind of dates (which, when they burst open, look as if they had been trodden upon), Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 45; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 108; id. Tard. 4, 8, 126.

păthētĭcus, a, um, adj., = παθητικόσ,
I. full of pathos, affecting, pathetic (postclass.): oratio, Macr. S. 4, 2, 5; 6.
—Hence, adv.: păthētĭcē, pathetically: tractare aliquid, Macr. S. 4, 6.

pathicus adj.
, πατηικόσ, submitting to lust, Ct., Iu.

păthŏs, n., = πάθοσ,
I. pathos, tender or passionate feeling: movere, Macr. S. 4, 6, 6; 13: permovere, id. 4, 6, 10.

patibilis e, adj.
[patior], tolerable, endurable : dolores.
— Capable of feeling, sensitive : natura.

pătĭbŭlātus, a, um, adj. [patibulum],
I. fastened to the patibulum; yoked, gibbeted, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 53: patibulatus ferar per urbem, deinde affigar cruci, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 221, 13 (al. patibulum): exitiabili nexu patibulatum relinquens, gibbeted, App. M. 4, p. 147, 4 (al. patibulum).

patibulum ī, n
[2 PAT-], a fork-shaped yoke, forked gibbet .

pătĭbŭlus, a, um, adj. [pateo],
I. fastened to a patibulum; yoked, gibbeted, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 221, 13; App. M. 4, p. 147 (in both passages al. leg. patibulatum; v. patibulatus).

pătĭbŭlus, i, m., v. patibulum.
pătĭcābŭlum, i, n., perhaps from pateo, in the sense of
I. a cistern or pond, Inscr. Marin. Atti de' Fratelli Arv. p. 70.

patiēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of patior], bearing, supporting, suffering, enduring, permitting : amnis navium, i. e. navigable , L.: vomeris, V.
— Enduring, patient, tolerant : nimium patiens existimor: corpus inediae, S.: pulveris atque solis, H.: ad morae taedium ferundum, L.: in laboribus patientior: patientissimae aures: patientissimus exercitus, Cs.
— Enduring, firm, unyielding, hard : aratrum, O.

patienter adv. with comp.
[patiens], patiently, with endurance, submissively : alterum accipere: ferre difficultates, Cs.: prandere olus, H.: patientius eorum potentiam ferre.

patientia ae, f
[patiens], the quality of suffering, patience, endurance, submission : in inopiā patientiāque permanent, Cs.: famis et frigoris: paupertatis.
— Forbearance, indulgence, lenity : patientiam proponit suam, cum, etc., Cs.: quousque tandem abutere patientiā nostrā?: levius fit patientiā alqd, H.
— Humility : quem duplici panno patientia velat, H.
— Submission to lust , C.
— Submissiveness, subjection : Britanniam uno proelio veteri patientiae restituit, Ta.

Patigran or Patigrans, f.,
I. a city in Media, Amm. 23, 23.

patina (patena) ae, f
[2 PAT-], a broad, shallow dish, pan, stewpan : animus est in patinis, I am thinking of the dishes , T.: tyrotarichi: muraena In patinā porrecta, H.: deerat pisci patinae mensura, i. e. a dish large enough , Iu.

pătĭna (pătĕna), ae, f. [pateo],
I. a broad, shallow dish, pan, stewpan (cf.: lanx, catinus).

I. Lit.: ut patinae fervent, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: qui mi inter patinas exhibes argutias, id. Most. 1, 1, 2: jamdudum animus est in patinis, i. e. my belly has been crying cupboard, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 46; Cic. Att. 4, 8, a, 1: muraena In patinā porrectā, Hor. S. 2, 8, 43; Plin. 23, 2, 33, § 68: fictiles, id. 34, 11, 25, § 109: orobanche estur et per se et in patinis, i. e. cooked, id. 22, 25, 80, § 162: patinae ob immensam magnitudinem, Suet. Vit. 13: deerat pisci patinae mensura, i. e. a dish large enough, Juv. 4, 72.—

II. Transf.

A. A kind of cake, Apic. 4, 2.—

B. A crib, manger, Veg. 1, 56.

Patĭna, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname: T. Patina, Cic. Mil. 17, 46.

pătĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. patina],
I. of or belonging to a dish or pan: piscis. stewed in a pan with sauce, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 27: strues, a pile of dishes, id. Mer. 1, 2, 25: aliis incendiarium et patinarium vociferantibus, i. e. gormandizer, Suet. Vit. 17.
— Via patinaria, a street in Rome, P. Vict. de Reg. Urb. R.

(patiō, —, —, ere) old collat. form of patior; only
imper. patiunto, C. lex.

patior passus, ī, dep.,
to bear, support, undergo, suffer, endure : quidvis, T.: dolor ad patiendum tolerandumque difficilis: dolorem: omnia saeva, S.: damnum haud aegerrime, L.: servitutem: extremam fortunam, Cs.
—To suffer, meet with, be visited by, undergo: indignam necem, O.: rem modicam, Iu.: ultima, Cu.: iniuriam: quicquid in captivum invenire potest, Cu.: Certum est in silvis inter spelaea ferarum Malle pati, V.
—To suffer, endure, bear, allow, permit, let: neque dilationem pati bellum poterat, L.: illorum delicta, H.: illam cum illo ut patiar nuptam? T.: per suos finīs eos ire pati, Cs.: ne pecudes quidem passurae esse videntur: neque consilio priorem alium pati, S.: ut vinci se consensu civitatis pateretur, L.: Cum pateris sapiens vocari, H.: patiar inconsultus haberi, H.: nullum patiebatur esse diem, quin in foro diceret: nec plura querentem Passa Venus (i. e. nec passa queri), V.
—In phrases with facile, aequo animo, or their opposites, to be disposed, acquiesce, submit: apud me plus offici residere facillime patior, am quite content: consilium meum a te probari. .. facile patior, am well pleased: indigne pati filiam venisse, was offended: periniquo patiebar animo, te a me digredi, was greatly disappointed.
—To submit: patior quemvis durare laborem, V.: Pro quo bis patiar mori, H.

pătiscens, v. patesco.
Patmos or -us, i, f., = Πάτμοσ,
I. an island of the Ægean Sea, one of the Sporades, a place of banishment of the Romans, now Patino, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 69; Vulg. Apoc. 1, 9.

pător, ōris, m. [pateo],
I. an opening (postclass.), App. M. 1, p. 111, 7; 3, p. 137 et saep.: narium, Scrib. Comp. 46 and 47.

Pā^trae, ārum, f., = Πάτραι,
I. a very ancient city in Achaia, on the promontory of Rhium, the mod. Patras, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 1; 13, 17, 1; 16, 1, 2; Liv. 27, 29; Mel. 2, 3, 9; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; Ov. M. 6, 417.
— Hence,

II. Pā^trensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Patrœ, Patrœan: Lyso Patrensis, of Patrœ, Cic. Fam. 13, 19, 1 sq.: bibliotheca, Gell. 18, 9, 5.
—In plur.: Pătren-ses, ĭum, m., the Patrœans: Patrensium leges, Cic. Fam. 13, 19, 2.

pătraster, tri, m. [pater],
I. a fatherin-law, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 360, 7; Inscr. Murat. 1632, 9; 1958, 6.

pā^trātĭo, ōnis, f. [patro],
I. an effecting, achieving, accomplishing (rare and postAug.).

I. In gen., Vell. 2, 98, 2.—

II. In partic., in mal. part., Schol. ad Pers. 1, 18; Theod. Prisc. 2, 11.

patrātor ōris, m
[patro], an effecter, accomplisher : necis, Ta.

patrātus adj.
[P. of * patror, for patro], only in the phrase, pater patratus, the fetial priest, who ratified a treaty with religious rites , C.: pater patratus ad ius iurandum patrandum fit, L.

Pā^trensis, e, v. Patrae, II.
pā^trĭ -passĭāni, ōrum, m. [paterpatior],
I. believers in the doctrine of Noëtus, that the Supreme Father suffered in the death of Jesus, Isid. Orig. 8, 5, 41.

patria ae, f
[1 patrius; sc. terra], a fatherland, native land, own country, native place : carens patriā, in exile , T.: omnīs omnium caritates patria una complexa est: O patria, o divōm domus Ilium, V.: patriā Atheniensis.
— A dwelling-place, home : habuit alteram loci patriam, alteram iuris: Italiam quaero patriam, V.: tantae aquae, the home , i. e. the source , O.: nimborum in patriam, V.: eadem est vini patria atque magistri, Iu.

pătrĭarcha and pătrĭarches, ae, m., = πατριάρχησ,
I. the father or chief of a tribe, a patriarch.

I. Lit.: secundum patriarchas et ceteros majores, Tert. Idol. 17; id. Cor. Mil. 9; Prud. Psych. 534; Vulg. 1 Par. 8, 28; id. Act. 7, 8.
—Gen. plur. patriarchūm, Paul. Nol. Carm. 24, 209.—

B. Transf., a chief bishop, a patriarch, Vop. Firm. Saturn. 8, 4.—

II. Trop.: philosophi, patriarchae ut ita dixerim, haereticorum, Tert. Anim. 3.

pătrĭarchĭcus, a, um, adj. [patriarcha],
I. of or belonging to a patriarch, patriarchal: sedes, Just. Novell. 7.

pā^trĭcē, adv., v. patricus
I. fin.

Patrĭcĭa Cŏlōnĭa,
I. the Roman colony of Corduba, in Hispania Baetica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 11.
—Hence,

II. ‡ Patrĭcĭen-sis, e, adj., of or belonging to the city of Corduba, Inscr. Grut. 432, 7; 460, 10.

pătrĭcĭātus, ūs, m. [patricius],
I. the rank or dignity of the patricians, Suet. Aug. 2.
—From the time of Constantine, a high dignity at the imperial court, a rank next to that of the emperor, Cassiod. Var. 6, 2.

patricīda ae, m
[pater+2 SAC-], a murderer of a father .

pā^trĭcĭi, ōrum, v. patricius, II.
pā^trĭcĭŏlus, i, m. dim., from patricius, acc. to Prisc. p. 610 P.
patricius adj.
[pater], of fatherly dignity, of senatorial rank, of the patricians, patrician, noble : gens, S.: nisi qui patricius sit.
—As subst m . and f a patrician, nobleman, noble lady , C., L.
— Plur, the patricians, nobility : patres ab honore, patriciique progenies eorum appellati, L.: exire e patriciis, to be adopted into a plebeian family .

pā^trĭcus, a, um, adj. [pater],
I. of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal; in gram.: patricus casus, the genitive, Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; 8, § 67 ib.; 9, § 54 ib; 9, § 67 ib.; 9, § 85 ib.
—Hence, adv.: pă-trĭcē, paternally, in the manner of a father (ante-class.): cesso magnifice patriceque ita ero meo ire advorsum? Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 8.

pătrĭē, adv., v. 1. patrius
I. fin.

pătrīmes, v. patrimus
I. init.

pā^trĭmōnĭālis, e, adj. [patrimonium]
I. of or belonging to a patrimony, patrimonial (jurid. Lat.): munus, Dig. 50, 4, 1: fundi, Cod. Th. 11, 16, 1; 2; 9.

pătrĭmōnĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a little patrimony (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 45, n. 15.

patrimōnium ī, n
[pater], an inheritance from a father, paternal estate, inheritance, patrimony : amisso patrimonio, S.: lauta et copiosa: luculentum: patrimonia effundere: summa patrimoni, H.
—Fig., an inheritance, patrimony : populi R.: Mucius quasi patrimonii propugnator sui.

patrīmus adj.
[pater], that has a father living : puer: ingenui, L.

pā^trĭōta, ae, m., = πατριώτησ,
I. a countryman, Gregor. Ep. 8, 37.

pā^trĭōtĭcus, a, um (patria),
I. of or belonging to one's native land: possessiones, Cassiod. Var. 12, 5: responsio, in the mothertongue, id. ib. 11, 1.

patrissō —, —, āre,
πατριάζω, to take after a father, act the father, T.

patrītus adj.
[pater], of a father : philosophia.

patrius adj.
[pater], of a father, fatherly, paternal : animus, T.: ius et potestas: maiestas, L.: poenas patrias persequi: mos: amor, V.: arae, i. e. of Father Apollo , O.: patrium mimae donare fundum laremque, H.: acerbitas, i. e. of his father , L.
— Of ancestors, ancestral, family, traditional : di, household gods : hoc patrium est, consuefacere filium, etc., T.: virtus, Cs.: mos, hereditary : cultūsque habitūsque locorum, V.

patrius adj.
[patria], of a native country, of home, native : sermo, C., H.: carmen, a national song , Cu.: palaestrae, V.

pătrizo, āre, v. patrisso.
patrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bring to pass, execute, perform, achieve, accomplish, bring about, effect, finish, conclude: operibus patratis: bellum, bring to an end, S.: abesse, dum facinus patratur, L.: pacis patrandae merces, L.: ius iurandum, take the oath confirming a treaty (see patratus), L.

Pā^trŏbĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a freedman of the emperor Nero, Plin. 35, 13, 47, § 168; Suet. Galb. 20.

pā^trōcĭnālis, e, adj. [patrocinium],
I. of or belonging to protection or patronage: TABVLAE PATROCINALES, the patronage tab lets, on which was engraved the decree of the chief magistrate of a municipium or a colony, appointing a patron for it, and which were transmitted to him, Inscr. Romanelli, Topogr Napol. tom. iii. p. 147.

pā^trōcĭnātus, a, um, v. patrocinor
I. fin.

patrōcinium ī, n
[patrocinor], protection, advocacy, defence, patronage : orbis terrae: cuius patrocinio civitas plurimum utebatur, S.: utraque factio Macedonum patrociniis utebatur, N.: voluptas plurimorum patrociniis defenditur: causa patrocinio non bona peior erit, O.
—In judicial proceedings, a defence, pleading : dicendi genus ad patrocinia aptum: aequitatis: faeneratorum, L.

patrōcinor ātus, ārī, dep.
[patronus], to be a patron, afford protection, defend, support .
—With dat: indotatis, T.

Pătrō^cles, is, v. Patroclus.
Patrocliānus, a, um, v. Patroclus, II.
Pā^trō^clus, i (collat. form Pā^trĭcŏ-les, is, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf. Enn. p. 92 Vahl.
—Gr. acc. Patroclon, Prop. 2, 8, 33 Müll.; al. Patroclen), m., = Πάτροκλοσ and Πατροκλῆσ.
I. Son of Menœtius and Sthenele, the friend of Achilles, slain in single combat by Hector, Hyg. Fab. 97; Ov. P. 1, 3, 73 al.—

II. A man, otherwise unknown, from whom the Patroclianae sellae (i. e. latrinae) take their name, Mart. 12, 77, 9.—

III. The name of an elephant of king Antiochus, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 12.

Pā^trōn, ōnĭs, m.,
I. one of the companions of Evander, Verg. A. 5, 298.

patrōna ae, f
[patronus], a protectress, patroness : te mihi patronam capio, T.: lex sociorum populi R. patrona.

pā^trōnālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a patron: verecundia, towards one's patron, Dig. 39, 5, 20: HONOR, Inscr. Grut 1101, 1 (al. PATRONATVS HONOR).

pā^trōnātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the character and condition of a patron, patronship, patronage (late Lat.; cf. patrocinium), Inscr. Murat. 564, 1: jus patronatus, the sum of the rights of a patron over his freedman, Dig. 37, tit. 14 (v Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 5, 3): omni commodo patronatus carere, Dig. 37, 14, 3: amissi patronatus jus recipere, ib. 21

patrōnus ī, m
[pater], a protector, defender, patron : nefas est deserere patronos, Cs.: plebis, L.: patroni civitatis, Cs.: coloniae.
— The former master (of a freedman), C.
— A defender, advocate, pleader : si patronus huic causae constitueretur: foederum ac foederatorum: iustitiae: Qui modo patronus nunc cupit esse cliens, O.

pătrōnymĭcus, a, um, adj., = πατρωνυμικόσ,
I. formed after a father's name, patronymic; in gram.: patronymicum nomen, a patronymic, as Anchisides from Anchises, Prisc. p. 582 P. et saep.

patruēlis e, adj.
[patruus], of a father's brother, child of a father's brother (cf. consobrinus): frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus, by blood my cousin, my brother in affection.
— Of a cousin, of cousins : patruelia regna, i. e. of Danaus , O.: dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (paternal cousin of Ajax), O.

patruus ī, m
[pater], a father's brother, paternal uncle (cf. avunculus): Iunius, patruus pueri: tutor et patruus: qui dedit tribus patruis aconita, Iu.
— A censor, reprover : pertristis: ne sis patruus mihi, H.

patruus adj.
[1 patruus], of a father's brother, of an uncle : patruae verbera linguae, an uncle's , H.: ense cadit patruo, O.

Pătulcĭānus, a, um, adj., v. Patulcius, II.
Pătulcĭus, a, um, adj. [pateo, standing open].
I. A surname of Janus, because in time of war his temple stood open (opp. Clusius, q. v.), Ov. F. 1, 129; cf. Macr. S. 1, 129. This epithet was also applied to Jupiter and Juno, Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Ant. p. 81.—

II. A Roman quœstor, a debtor of Cicero; hence, Pătulcĭānus, a, um, adj., of Patulcius: nomen Patulcianum, the debt of Patulcius, Cic. Att. 14, 18, 2.

patulus adj.
[2 PAT-], spread out, standing open, open, wide : pina duabus grandibus patula conchis, etc.: aures, H.: fenestrae, O.: latitudo, i. e. the open highway , Ta.
— Spread out, spreading, extended, broad, wide : rami: fagus, V.: pectines, H.: lacus, O.: plaustra, V.: canistra, O.: arca, Iu.
—Fig., open to all, common : orbis, the beaten round , H.

pauci, v. paucus, II. A.
paucĭes (or paucĭens), adv. [paucus],
I. a few times, seldom, rarely (ante-class.): tuam uxorem pauciens video, Titin. ap. Fest. p. 220 Müll. and ap. Non. 157, 17: in urbem paucies venire, id. ap. Non. 157, 18; Cael. ap. Non. 157, 19.

paucĭlŏquĭum, ĭi, n. [paucus-lo quor],
I. a speaking but little, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 31.

paucitās ātis, f
[paucus], a small number, fewness, scarcity, paucity : mira: uti multitudinem paucitas superaret, S.: legionem propter paucitatem despiciebant, Cs.: amicorum: paucitatem eorum insignem facere, L.

(pauculus) adj. dim.
[paucus], very few, very little ; only plur: loquitor paucula, T.: ut ibi pauculos dies esset.

paucus adj. with comp. and sup.
[PAV-], few, little : in diebus paucis Chrysis moritur, T.: his paucis diebus, a few days ago : causae: paucorum hominum (i. e. paucis hominibus familiariter utens), H.: ne pauciores cum pluribus manum consererent, S.: tibia simplex foramine pauco, H.
—Plur m . as subst, few, a few : ut poena ad paucos perveniret: calumnia paucorum, S.
— The few, select few : paucorum potentia, S.: paucorum iudicium.
—Esp., in phrases with in or inter, especially, eminently, extraordinarily : pugna inter paucas me morata, L.: Hector, in paucis Alexandro carus, Cu.
—Plur n . as subst, a few things, little, a few words : pauca monere, briefly , S.: paucis te volo, T.: pauca refert, V.: pauca respondere, H.: cetera quam paucissimis absolvam, S.

paulātim (not paull-), adv.
[paulum], by little and little, by degrees, gradually : paulatim Germanos consuescere Rhenum transire, Cs.: licentia crevit, S.: adnabam terrae, V.: vitia exuere, Iu.: circumfusā multitudine, L.: paulatim ex castris discedere, a few at a time , Cs.

Paulĭānus (Paull-), a, um, v. 2. Paulus, A.
Paulīnus (Paull-), a, um, v. 2. Paulus, B.
paulisper (not paull-), adv.
[paulum+per], for a little while, for a short time : paulisper mane, T.: ab rege sustentati, S.: lecticā paulisper depositā: intermittere proelium, Cs.: sedit tacitus paulisper, donec, etc., L.

paulō (not paull-), adv.
[abl n. of paulus].
— As abl. of difference in expressions of comparison, by a little, a little, somewhat : liberius paulo: civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.: paulo magis adfabre factus: paulo longius processerant, Cs.: quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus: post paulo, just after , S.: verba paulo nimium redundantia: paulo ultra eum locum, Cs.
—In gen., a little, somewhat : paulo qui est homo tolerabilis, T.: paulo processerant, S.: consilia paulo salubriora.

paulŭlātim (paull-),
I. adv. dim. [paululus], by little and little, by degrees, gradually (Appul.), App. M. 2, p. 121, 35; 5, p. 167, 26.

paululō (not paull-), adv.
[abl n. of paululus], by a little, a little, somewhat : si nequeas paululo, at quanti queas, at a trifling price , T.: paululo deesse.

paululum (not paull-), adv.
[paululus], a little, a very little, somewhat : concede istuc paululum, T.: mente paululum inminutā, S.

paululus (not paull-), adj. dim.
[paulus], very little, very small : si paululum modo quid te fugerit, T.: via, L.: equi hominesque paululi et graciles, L.
—As subst n., a little bit, trifle : paululum pecuniae, T.: paululum compendii facere.

paulum (not paull-), adv.
[paulus], a little, somewhat : concede paulum istuc, a little way , T.: paulum a fugā aberant, S.: supra eum locum, Cs.: differre: paulum aspectu conterritus haesit, V.: paulum praelabitur ante, a little before .

paulus (not paull-), adj.
[PAV-], little, small : paulo sumptu, T.
—As subst n., a little, trifle : quasi vero paulum intersiet, T.: supplici, T.: lucri, T.: paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium, allotted a small part of his defence : ubi paulum nescio quid superest, Iu.: post paulum, in a little while , Cs.

paulus (paull-), a, um, adj. [for paurulus; Gr. root παῦροσ; cf. misellus for miserulus].
I. In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.): paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli, Ter. And. 1, 5, 31: paulo sumptu, id. Ad. 5, 4, 22: pauper a paulo lare, Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—

(b). Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31: quasi vero paulum intersiet, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18: an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur? id. ib. 5, 2, 18; 5, 8, 38: agelli paulum, id. Ad. 5, 8, 26: supplicī, id. And. 5, 3, 32; so, negotī, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92: lucri, id. ib. 4, 4, 25: paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium, allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229: nil Aut paulum abstulerat, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33: ubi paulum nescio quid superest, Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —

II. Adverb. uses.

A. Abl.: paulo, by a little, a little, somewhat.

1. With comp.: paulo prius, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7: liberius paulo, Cic. Or. 24, 82: civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc., id. Att. 2, 12, 3: paulo secus, id. de Or. 3, 30, 119: haud paulo plus, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3: paulo minus consideratus, id. Quint. 3, 11: paulo magis affabre factus, id. Verr. 1, 5, 14: verbis paulo magis priscis uti, id. Brut. 21, 82: paulo longius processerant, Caes. B. G. 2, 20: maturius paulo, id. ib. 1, 54: paulo minus quatuordecim annos, a little under, Suet. Ner. 40: paulo minus, quam privatum egit, id. Tib. 26: paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1: paulo minus quinque millia, id. Pan. 28, 4.—

2. Esp. with ante, post: quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus, Cic. Part. 39, 137: paulo ante, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114: post paulo, just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —

3. With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison: magnitudine paulo antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 26: verba paulo nimium redundantia, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88: histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum, id. Par. 3, 2, 26: paulo ultra eum locum, Caes. B. C. 3, 66: paulo mox, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—

4. Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat: paulo qui est homo tolerabilis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31: ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus, Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5: aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc., Cat. 68, 131.
—Hence,

B. Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat: paulum supra eum locum, Caes. B. G. 6, 9: epistolae me paulum recreant, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5: paulum differre, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85: requiescere, id. de Or. 1, 62, 265: commorari, id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch): paulum aspectu conterritus haesit, Verg. A. 3, 597.—

(b). With adv. of time or place: post paulum, a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148: ultra paulum, id. 11, 3, 21; cf.: infra jugulum, Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—

(g). With comp.: haud paulum major, Sil. 15, 21: tardius, Stat. Th. 10, 938.

Paulus (Paull-), i, m.,
I. a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.

I. L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—

II. The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —

III. Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—

IV. Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—

V. Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—

VI. Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.
—Hence,

A. Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian: Pauliana victoria, the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—

B. Paulī-nus (Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.
—Subst.

1. Paulīnus, i, m.: C. Suetonius Paulinus, Tac. A. 14, 29.—

2. Paulīna, ae, f.: Lollia Paulina, wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117.

pauper peris, adj. with comp. and sup.
[PAV-], poor, not wealthy, of small means : homo: quae in patriā honeste pauper vivit, T.: ex pauperrimo dives factus: horum Semper ego optarim pauperrimus esse bonorum, H.: aquae, H.
—As subst m., a poor man : Pauperis est numerare pecus, O.: quod Aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, H.: pauperiorum turbae, H.
—Of things, poor, scanty, inconsiderable, small, meagre : pauperis tuguri culmen, V.: ager, Tb.: et carmen venā pauperiore fluit, O.: pudor, Ph.

pauperasco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. n. inch. [pauper], to grow poor (late Lat.), Falg. Rusp. Serm. 5, 6.

pauperculus adj. dim.
[pauper], poor, poor little : anus, T.: mater, H.

pauperiēs —, acc f.
[pauper], poverty, limited means : hinc abii propter pauperiem, T.: pauperiem perferre, V.: pauperiem pati, H.: immunda, H.

paupĕrĭus, adv., v. pauper
I. fin.

pauperō —, —, āre
[pauper], to impoverish, rob, deprive : te cassā nuce, H.

paupertās ātis, f
[pauper], poverty, small means, moderate circumstances : paupertas probro haberi, S.: patientia paupertatīs.
— Need, want, indigence : Paupertas mihi onus visumst, T.: infelix, Iu.

paupertātŭla, ae, f. dim. [paupertas],
I. poverty (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 127, n. 14.

paupertīnus, a, um, adj. [pauper],
I. poor, sorry (ante- and post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 162, 23: homo, Gell. 20, 1, 30: litterae, id. 14, 6, 5: cenula, App. M. 3, p. 135, 2: contubernia, Amm. 25, 2, 2: sors, id. 14, 6, 25.—

II. Trop.: cor, Arn. 6, 191: ingenium, Symm. Ep. 1, 8 (al. 14).

pausa, ae, f., = παῦσισ [root in παύω, to cause to cease, to stop],
I. a pause, halt, stop, cessation, end (ante- and post-class. for quies, finis, etc.): Neptunus saevus undis asperis pausam dedit, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Sat. v. 11 Vahl.): pausam facere ore fremendi, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 (Ann. v. 572 ib.); cf.: quae pausa pugnandi fieret, id. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 188 (Ann. v. 348 ib.): pausam dare loquendi, Lucil. ap. Non. 158, 9; Att. ib. 158, 8: pausam facere, Plaut. Poen. 2, 13; id. Rud. 4, 6, 1: da pausam, parce misero, id. Pers. 5, 2, 37: vitaï, Lucr. 3, 930: dare pausam conciliis, id. 2, 119: pausam stare fragori, id. 1, 747: pausa parva fit ardoris, id. 4, 1116: bibendae nivis, Gell. 19, 5, 4: pausam pacemque tribuere saevis casibus, App. M. 11, p. 357, 40 (in Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 150, the true read. is παῦσαι).—

II. In partic., in the later relig. lang.: pausas edere, in the processions of Isis, to stop at certain stations and sing hymns in honor of the goddess, Spart. Caracall. 9 fin.; so, pausas explere, id. Pescen. 6; cf. pausarius, II.

pausābĭlis, e, adj. [pauso],
I. that sometimes ceases (post-class.): pausabilior inspiratio, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 150.

Pausănĭas, ae, m., = Παυσανίασ.
I. Son of Cleombrotus, the leader of the Spartans in the battle of Platœa, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; Nep. Vit. Paus. 1 sqq.—

II. A prince of Pherœ, Liv. 36, 9.—

III. A prœtor of the Epirotes, Liv. 32, 10.—

IV. A Macedonian, the murderer of Philip, Just. 9, 6, 4; 7, 1 al.

pausārĭus, ii, m. [pausa].
I. A commander of the rowers, who with a hammer gave them the signal when to stop, a rowing-master, Sen. Ep. 56, 5 (cf. Ov. M. 3, 618, and v. hortator and portisculus).—

II. pau-sārĭi, ōrum, m., the priests of Isis, who made processions in honor of the goddess, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 139 dub. (Rein. and Marin. Att. Frat. Arv. p. 249, instead of CORPORA PAVSARIORVM, read CORPORATI AVRARIORVM).

pausātē, adv., v. pauso,
I. P. a. fin.

pausātĭo, ōnis, f. [pauso],
I. a halting, pausing, end (post-class.): pausatio spiritus, Hier. Ep. 28, n. 2: POST NOSTRAM PAVSATIONEM, i. e. after our death, Inscr. (ex Ann. p. Chr. n. 359) Murat. 381, 1.

pausātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from pauso.
pausĕa (pōsĕa or pōsĭa and pau-sĭa), ae, f.,
I. a kind of olive, which yielded an excellent oil, Cato, R. R. 6; 7; Varr. R. R. 1, 24; 1, 60; Col. 5, 8, 4; 12, 47, 1; Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 2, 86.

pausia ae, f
a superior kind of olive, V.

Pausĭas, ae, m., = Παυσίασ,
I. a celebrated painter, a native of Sicyon, contemporary with Apelles, Plin. 21, 2, 3, § 4; 35, 11, 40, § 126.
—Hence, Pausĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Pausias: tabella, Hor. S. 2, 7, 95.

pausillŭlus, v. pauxillulus
I. fin. ‡† pausĭlȳpon, i, n., = παυσίλυπον (ending pain), a tomb, Inscr. Fabr. 750, n. 573.

Pausĭlȳpum, i, n., = Παυσίλυπον,
I. a mountain between Naples and Puteoli, which projects into the sea, now Hill of Posilipo, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 82; 9, 53, 78, § 167. There Vedius Pollio had a villa, which he left to Augustus, and which was afterwards possessed by the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Fabr. p. 199, n. 486.

Pausistrătus, i, m., = Παυσίστρατοσ,
I. a general of Rhodes, Liv. 33, 18; 36, 45.

pauso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [pausa].
I. Lit., to halt, cease, pause (ante- and postclass. for quiesco, interquiesco): cum capitis pausaverit dolor, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 16: pausante vomitu, id. Acut. 3, 21, 212: pausa et quiesce, populus meus, Vulg. 4 Esdr. 2, 24 (for Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 150, v. pausa).—

II. Pregn., to rest in the grave, = requiescere (late Lat.): PAVSAT IN PACE, Inscr. Boldetti Cimeter. p. 399; Inscr. Maff. Gall. Antiqu. p. 55.
—Hence, pausātus, a, um, P. a., that has halted or paused; at rest, resting (post-class.): jumentum, Veg. Vet. 1, 38: et sauciat pectus pausatae circa arboris robur (i. e. quiescentis in antro), Arn. 5, 160 dub. (al. pausate).

Pausus, i, m. [id.],
I. the god of rest, Arn. 1, 15.

pauxillātim, adv. [pauxillus], = paulatim,
I. by little and little, by degrees, gradually (ante-class.): ad aliquem pauxillatim accedere, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 63; id. Rud. 4, 2, 24.

pauxillisper, adv. [id.],
I. by little bits, by degrees: plus decem pondo amoris pauxillisper perdidi, Plaut. Truc. 5, 21 (id est per particulas, Non. 156, 2).

pauxillĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. diminutiveness (late Lat.), Ambros. Hex. 6, 9, 54.

pauxillo, v. pauxillus.
pauxillŭlum, adv., v. pauxillulus.
pauxillulus adj. dim.
[pauxillus, dim. of paucus], very little .
—As subst n., a little bit, trifling remnant : Nummorum, T.

pauxillum, adv., v. pauxillus.
pauxillus (pausill-), a, um,
I. adj. dim. [paucus], little, small (mostly ante-class.): res, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 63: peccatum, Turp. ap. Non. 363, 15 (al. pausillulum): ossa pauxilla atque minuta, Lucr. 1, 836: semina, id. 3, 229.—

(b). Subst.: pauxillum, i, n., a little: ex pauxillo, little by little, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 8: da mihi pauxillum aquae ad bibendum, Vulg. Gen. 24, 43.
—Esp. abl.: pauxillo, by a little, a little: pauxillo prius me convenit, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 191 P.: pauxillo levius, Cels. 5, 28, n. 18.
—Adv.: pauxillum, a little, little: sed si pauxillum potes contentus esse, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 73: ita ut pausillum differat a caulibus, id. Truc. 3, 2, 18: pauxillum manus conseres, ut conquiescas, Vulg. Prov. 24, 33.

pāva, ae, f. [pavus for pavo],
I. a peahen, Aus. Epigr. 69; cf. 1. pavo init.

păvĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factus, 3, v. a. [paveo],
I. to frighten, alarm, terrify (very rare): pavefacio, δειλοποιῶ, Gloss. Philox.; Ov. M. 13, 878: pavefacta pectora, id. ib. 15, 636: subito pavefactus, Suet. Aug. 99: fumo ac murmure pavefactus, id. Calig. 51; id. Ner. 48; Gell. 2, 29, 12; 5, 14, 20: pavefactus infans, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1022: fulgente ejus lumine pavefactus est, Ambros. in Psa. 118, 8, § 17: pavefecit, Aug. Qu. in Heptat. 7, 27.

pavefactus adj.
[paveo+factus], in terror, dismayed, alarmed : ego, O.: pectora, O.

Păventĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. the goddess who guarded children against sudden terrors, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11.

paveō pāvī, —, ēre
[4 PV-], to be struck with fear, be in terror, tremble, quake with fear, be afraid, be terrified : mihi paveo, T.: quaeres, quando iterum paveas, H.: incerto voltu pavens adcurrit, S.: admiratione paventibus cunctis, seized with astonishment , L.: speque metuque, O.: hoc sermone, i. e. express their fears , Iu.: mulieres omnia pavere, S.: noctem paventes, C. poët.: Parthum, H.: casum, Ta.: saturam serpentibus ibin, Iu.: ad omnia, L.: Id paves, ne ducas tu illam, T.: pavetque Laedere umbras, O.: numerare plagas, Ta.: venae pavent, shudder , Ta.

pavēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[paveo], to begin to fear, be alarmed : omni strepitu, S.: bellum, Ta.

păvĭbundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fearful, anxious (post-class.): trepidationes, Arn. 7, 221.

păvīcŭla, ae, f. [pavio],
I. a rammer: paviculae, ὁμαλιστῆρεσ, Gloss. Philox.; Cato, R. R. 91; 129; Col. 1, 6, 13; 12; 2, 20, 1; 11, 3, 34.

păvīcŭlo or păvīclo, āre, v. a. [pavicula],
I. to beat down: paviclat, ποδίζει, ἐδαφίζει, Gloss. Vet.

pavidē adv.
[pavidus], with fear, fearfully, timorously : fugere, L.

pavidus adj.
[paveo], trembling, quaking, fearful, timid, timorous, shy : matres, V.: lepus, H.: aves, O.: ex somno mulier, startled out of her sleep , L.: oppidani pavidi, ne iam facta in urbem via esset, etc., in terror lest , etc., L.: offensionum, Ta.: ad omnes suspiciones, Ta.
— Neut . As adv.: pavidum blandita, timorously , O.
— Making timorous : metus, O.

păvīmentārĭus, ĭi, m. [pavimentum],
I. a maker of pavements, a pavior, Inscr. Don. cl. 9, n. 35; Inscr. Murat. 527, 6.

pavīmentātus adj.
[pavimentum], furnished with a pavement, paved : porticus.

păvĭmento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].
I. To cover with a pavement, to pave: porticus pavimentata, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; id. Dom. 44, 116; Vitr. 6, 5, 3.—

II. To make a pavement, Plin. 27, 4, 5, § 15.

pavīmentum ī, n
[pavio], a level surface beaten firm, hard floor, pavement : facere: mero Tingere pavimentum, H.: palma ex pavimento extitisse, Cs.

paviō —, —, īre
[4 PV-], to beat, strike : terram.

păvĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [pavito],
I. a trembling, quaking (post-class.), App. de Mundo, p. 65, 31.

păvītensīs, e, adj. [pavio],
I. beaten close: vestis (opp. levidensis), Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 19.

pavitō —, —, āre, freq.
[paveo], to tremble, quake, be fearful : prosequitur pavitans, V.
— To have a chill , T.

păvītum, i, n., v. pavio
I. fin.

pāvō ōnis, m
a peacock: cauda pavoni donata.
—Eaten as a delicacy, H., Iu.

pāvo, ōnis (ante-class. and late collat. form pāvus, i, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 75 P., or Ann. v. 15 Vahl.; Arn. 7, 215; Tert. Pall. 5; id. Anim. 33; Aus. Epigr. 69; id. Ep. 20, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 22; whence
I. fem. pava, q. v.), m. [cf. ταώσ], a peacock, sacred to Juno, Varr. L. L. 5, § 75 Müll.; id. R. R. 3, 6; Col. 8, 11; Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43; Pall. 1, 28: cauda pavoni donata, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18; cf. Lucr. 2, 806.
—As a delicacy, Juv. 1, 143; Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 20.
—The male, for the sake of distinction, is called masculus pavo, Col. 8, 11, 10; and the female, femina pavo, Gell. 7, 16, 5.
—From the tails of peacocks fly-flaps were made; cf. Mart. 14, 67, and v. pavoninus.

Pāvo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname: Fircellius Pavo, Varr. R. R. 3, 2.

pāvōnācĕus, a, um, adj. [1. pavo],
I. of or belonging to a peacock; transf., like a peacock's tail, variegated, Plin. 36, 22, 44, § 159.

pāvōnīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a peacock.

I. Lit.: ova pavonina, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 10: pulli, Col. 8, 11, 13: muscaria, fly-flaps made of peacocks' tails, Mart. 14, 67 in lemm.—

II. Transf., colored like a peacock's tail, pavonine: lectus pavoninus, a couch of citron-wood, Mart. 14, 85 in lemm.: ornatus, Tert. adv. Val. 13.

pavor ōris, m
[4 PV-], a trembling, quaking, shaking, terror, anxiety, fear, dread, alarm : pavor sapientiam omnem mi exanimato expectorat, Enn. ap. C.: pavor ceperat milites ne mortiferum esset volnus, L.: corda stravit pavor, V.: pavore deposito, O.: captae urbis, panic , L.: haurit Corda pavor pulsans, trembling expectation , V.
—Plur., Ta.
—Person., the god of fear , L.

pāvus, i, v. pavo
I. init.

pāx pācis, f
[PAC-], a compact, agreement, treaty, peace, treaty of peace, reconciliation : cum eis facta pax non erit pax: maritima: pro emptā pace bellum intulerunt: pacem petere, Cs.: pangere, L.: Nulla dies pacem hanc rumpet, V.: iura, bella atque paces penes paucos erant, S.
—Person :, the goddess of peace, Peace , H., O., N.
— Concord, tranquillity, peace, harmony : videndum est cum omnibusne pax esse possit, an, etc.: suscipienda bella, ut in pace vivatur: bello ac pace, both in war and in peace , L.: in pace, H.: in mediā pace, L.: paces bonae, i. e the blessings of peace , H.
—Of the gods, grace, favor, pardon, assistance : ab Iove Opt. Max. pacem ac veniam peto: pacis deūm exposcendae causā, L.: exorat pacem divom, V.
—Abl. with a possess. pron . or gen, by the good leave, by permission, with all respect to : pace quod fiat tuā, without offence to you , T.: pace horum dixerim: hoc pace dicam tuā: Claudi pace loquar, L.
—As an exclamation, peace! silence! enough! : capillus passus prolixe... pax! T.
— Dominion, empire : pacem nostram metuere, Ta.
—Fig., of the mind, peace, tranquillity : pax animi, sleep , O.: mentis, O.: temperantiā pacem animis adfert.
—Of things, peace, rest, quiet : flumen cum pace delabens, H.: pacem voltus habet, is tranquil , O.

pax, pācis, f. [from the root pac, pag, pacisco, pango; whence also pagina, pagus, q. v.: pacem a pactione conditionum putat dictam Sinnius Capito, quae utrique inter se populo sit observanda, Fest. p. 230 Müll.; orig. an agreement, contract, treaty; hence],
I. peace, concluded between parties at variance, esp. between belligerents; a treaty of peace; tranquillity, the absence of war, amity, reconciliation after a quarrel, public or private (cf. indutiae): quando ita rem gessistis... Pax conmerciumque'st vobis mecum, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 14: pacem componi volo Meo patre cum matri, id. Merc. 5, 2, 113: orator sine pace redit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 41 Müll. (Ann. v. 211 Vahl.): pacem inter sese conciliant, id. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 25, 39 (Trag. v. 164 ib.): videndum est cum omnibusne pax esse possit, an sit aliquod bellum inexpiabile, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 1; 12, 5, 10: pax est tranquilla libertas, id. ib. 2, 44, 113: nihil est tam populare quam pax, tranquillitas, otium, id. Agr. 2, 37, 102; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1: esse pacem alicui cum aliquo, id. Phil. 7, 3, 7; 7, 8, 21: pacem habere, id. Att. 7, 14, 1: conciliare inter cives, id. Fam. 10, 27, 1: conficere, id. Fl. 12, 29: coagmentare, id. Phil. 7, 7, 24: servare, id. ib. 7, 8, 22: confirmare cum aliquo, id. ib. 1, 1, 2: pace uti, id. Prov. Cons. 2, 4: dimittere aliquem cum pace, id. Mur. 15, 32: suscipienda bella sunt... ut sine injuriā in pace vivatur (cf. II. 2. infra), id. Off. 1, 11, 35: quem L. Sulla, cum bellum invexisset totam in Asiam, cum pace dimisit, id. Mur. 15, 32: pacem petere, Caes. B. G. 1, 27: pangere cum aliquo, Liv. 9, 11: componere, id. 2, 13: impetrare, id. 30, 35: classis bona cum pace accepta est, id. 28, 37: itaque pax populo Caeriti data, id. 7, 20: Bocchus neque bello neque pace antea cognitus, Sall. J. 19, 7: pacem agitare, id. ib. 14, 10: rumpere, Verg. A. 12, 202: et sumptā et positā pace, Prop. 2, 1, 36: pacem turbare, Tac. A. 12, 65: additis qui pacem nostram metuebant, i. e. the peace granted by us. id. ib. 12, 33; 12, 29: pace belloque rempublicam regere, Suet. Aug. 61; id. Tib. 37: bello ac pace, both in war and in peace, Liv. 8, 35; Stat. Th. 4, 839: in pace, Hor. S. 2, 2, 110; Tac. A. 11, 10; 14, 39: in mediā pace, Liv. 36, 11, 2: mediā pace, Tac. A. 14, 32; Curt. 8, 10, 17: in intimo sinu pacis, Plin. Pan. 56, 4: alta pax, Sen. Thyest. 576.—

(b). Plur.: hostibus victis, pacibus perfectis, etc., Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 1; Varr. ap. Non. 149, 15: jura, judicia, bella atque paces penes paucos erant, Sall. J. 31, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 8; 2, 1, 102 (Lucr. 5, 1230, ventorum paces is spurious; v. Lachm.).—

2. Personified: Pax, the goddess of peace, Peace, Ov. F. 1, 709 sq.; 3, 882; Hor. C. S. 57; Suet. Vesp. 9; Petr. S. 124; Nep. Tim. 2; Inscr. Orell. 1823.—

B. Transf.

1. Grace, favor, pardon, assistance of the gods: pacem ab Aesculapio petas, Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 20: Jovis supremi multis hostiis pacem expetere, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 75: sunt hic omnia quae ad deūm pacem oportet adesse? (sc. expetundam), id. Poen. 1, 2, 42: divum, pacem votis adit, Lucr. 5, 1229: ab Jove Opt. Max. pacem ac veniam peto, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5: pacis deūm exposcendae causā lectisternium fuit, Liv. 7, 2: exorat pacem divom, Verg. A. 3, 370; 3, 261; id. G. 4, 535; Just. 20, 2, 7.—

2. Pace tuā, alicujus, with your (or his) good leave or permission: pace quod fiat tuā, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 13: pace tuā dixerim, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 17, 76: C. Claudi pace loquar, Liv. 3, 19, 7: pace majestatis ejus dixerim, Vell. 2, 129, 3: pace diligentiae Catonis dixerim, id. 1, 7, 4: pace loquar Veneris: tu dea major eris, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 60.—

3. Dominion, empire, of the Romans (post-Aug.): pax Romana, Sen. Clem. 1, 8, 2; cf.: haec tot milia gladiorum, quae pax mea (i. e. Neronis) comprimit, id. ib. 1, 1, 2: immensa Romanae pacis majestate, Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 3: nostra, Tac. A. 12, 33.—

4. Pax, as an interj., peace! silence! enough! pax, abi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 213; id. Ps. 5, 1, 33; id. Stich. 5, 7, 3 al.: capillus passus, prolixus, circum caput Rejectus neglegenter: pax! Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49; 4, 3, 39; Aus. Idyll. 12 fin.—

II. Trop., peace, rest, quiet, ease.

1. Of inanim. objects, as of the sea: pax ipsa tumet, Stat. Th. 7, 87: sensim infusa tranquilla per aequora pace, Sil. 7, 258.
—Of a river: flumen cum pace delabens, Hor. C. 3, 29, 35: fluminis, Flor. 4, 2, 28.
—Of the countenance: pacem vultus habet, tranquillity, Ov. M. 2, 858.—

2. Peace, tranquillity of mind: pax animi, sleep, Ov. M. 11, 624: mentis, id. Tr. 5, 12, 4: temperantia pacem animis affert, Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 26: semper in animo sapientis est placidissima pax, id. Tusc. 5, 16, 48.—

3. The rest or peace of death: excepit illum magna et aeterna pax, Sen. ad Marc. 19, 5: so, REQVIESCIT IN PACE, a formula frequently found in later, esp. in Christian epitaphs, borrowed from Jewish grave-stones, on which, etc., very frequently occurred; v. the Lat.Hebr. epit. on a Jewess, in Murat. p. 1842, 4, and cf. the inscr. ib. p. 1674, 3.—

4. Peace in the church, harmony (eccl. Lat.): quamdiu pax est in populo Dei, Lact. 5, 21, 4; 5, 13, 10.

Pax, Pācis, m.,
I. a slave's name, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94 (889 Ritschl).

paxillus, i, m., = πάσσαλοσ,
I. a small stake, a peg.

I. Lit., Varr. ap. Non. 153, 9; Col. 4, 16, 3; 8, 8, 3: dodrantales paxilli, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 154; Vulg. Isa. 22, 25 et saep.*—

II. Transf.: novam haeresim novo paxillo suspendisse, Varr. ap. Non. 153, 9.

-pe, an enclitic particle with an intensive force [Sauscr. -pa, -pi, which is similarly used; cf. -que], as in prope, nempe, quippe; and appearing as p in quispiam, uspiam, etc. (cf. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 846).
peccāmen, ĭnis, n. [pecco],
I. a fault, sin (late Lat.): omnium peccaminum venia, Hilar. in Matt. 18, 10; 25, 5; Prud. Ap. 979; id. Cath. 9, 96; Hier. in Job, 30.

peccāns ntis, adj.
[P. of pecco], sinful, full of sin : immortalitas.
—Plur n . as subst, offenders, sinners : ad officium peccantes redire cogere, N.

peccanter, adv., v. pecco,
I. P. a. fin.

peccantĭa, ae, f. [pecco],
I. sin (postclass.), Tert. adv. Jud. 10.

peccātēla, ae, f. [id.],
I. sin (post-class.), Tert. Anim. 40.

peccātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a failing, fault, sin (post-class.), Gell. 13, 20, 19.

peccātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a transgressor, sinner (post-class.), Lact. 3, 26; Tert. Spect. 3; Vulg. Matt. 9, 10 et saep.

peccātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [peccator],
I. sinful (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 14; id. Carn. Chr. 8.

peccātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a female sinner (post-class.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 28, 127; Hier. adv. Joann. Jerosol. n. 4; Vulg. Luc. 7, 39.—

(b). Adj., sinning, sinful: peccatrix anima, Prud. Cath. prooem. 35: gens, Tert. Spect. 3: generatio, Vulg. Marc. 8, 38: radix, id. 1 Macc. 1, 11.

peccātum ī, n
[pecco], a fault, error, mistake, transgression, sin : pro huius peccatis ego supplicium sufferam? T.: si peccato locus esset, S.: peccatum est patriam prodere: stultitiae: paucis verbis tria magna peccata, blunders : peccatis poenas aequas inrogare, H.

peccātus ūs, m
[pecco], a failing, fault, trespass : in manifesto peccatu teneri.

peccō āvī
(peccāris for peccāveris, Pr.), ātus, āre, to miss, mistake, do amiss, transgress, commit a fault, offend, sin: quid peccavi? T.: alius magis alio vel peccat vel recte facit: plura in hac re, T.: multa alia: tantumdem idemque, H.: si quid in te peccavi: quod in eo (Valerio) peccandi Germahis causa non esset, Cs.: in servo necando peccatur: libidine, Iu.: ne Peccet (equus) ad extremum ridendus, br<*>ak down, H.
—Esp., of impurity, to go astray, be licentious: peccare docentes historiae, H.: inlecebrae peccantium, Ta.

pĕcŏrālis, e, adj. [pecus],
I. of or belonging to cattle: aestimatio pecoralis multae, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ovibus, p. 202 Müll.

pĕcŏrārĭus, ii, m. [pecus],
I. a farmer of the public pastures and herds: pecorarius, προβατώδησ, Onomast. Vet.

pecorōsus adj.
[pecus], rich in cattle : Palatia, Pr.

pecten inis, m
[PEC-], a comb (for the hair): deducit pectine crines, O.: digitis inter se pectine iunctis, i. e. interlocked , O.
— The reed, sley (of a loom): arguto percurrens pectine telas, V.
— A comb, card, heckle (for wool), Iu.
— A rake : pectine verrit humum, O.
— An instrument for striking the strings of the lyre : eburnus, V., Iu.: Dum canimus sacras alterno pectine Nonas, i. e. in distiches , O.
— A kind of shell-fish, scallop , H.

pectĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [pecten],
I. of or belonging to combs, Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Antiq. p. 231, and Inscr. Murat. 982, 7.—

II. Subst.: pectĭnārĭus, ii, m., a combmaker, Inscr. Alessi, Antich, d'Este, p. 181; Inscr. Grut. 648, 2, et Fabr. p. 701, n. 221.

pectĭnātim, adv. [id.],
I. in the form of a comb, like the teeth of a comb: cuniculatim, pectinatim divisa, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103: digitis pectinatim inter se implexis, id. 28, 6, 17, § 59 (cf.: digitis inter se pectine junctis, Ov. M. 9, 299): serrati (dentes) pectinatim coëuntes, Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; so, pectinatim stipante se dentium serie, id. 8, 25, 37, § 89; 8, 21, 30, § 75; Vitr 1, 5.

pectĭnātor, ōris, m. [pectino],
I. a comber, carder: pectinator, κτενιστήσ, Gloss. Philox.

pectĭnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. pectino.
pectĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pecten],
I. to comb, card, heckle.

I. Lit.: caudae setas, App. M. 6, p. 185, 18.—

II. Transf., to harrow: segetem, Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 186.
— Hence, pectĭnātus, a, um, P. a., combed, i. e. sloped two ways like a comb: pectenatum (so, not written pectinatum) tectum dicitur a similitudine pectinis in duas partes devexum, ut testudinatum in quatuor, Fest. p. 212 and 213 Müll.

pectĭo, ōnis, f. [pecto],
I. a combing of the hair, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 98.

pectis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a plant, called also consolida and symphyton, App. Herb. 59.

pectĭtus, a, um, Part., from pecto.
pectō pēxī, pexus, ere
[PEC-], to comb : pexo capillo: caesariem, H.: barbam, Iu.: ferum (cervum), V.: ipsa comas pectar, O.

pectŏrālis, e, adj. [pectus],
I. of or belonging to the breast, breast-, pectoral: pectorale os, the breast-bone, Cels. 8, 1: tunicula, Amm. 14, 9, 7: cinctum, App. M. 11, p. 261, 36: fascia, Vulg. Isa. 3, 24 (Hier. in loc., Vulg. Jer. 2, 32).
—Hence,

II. Subst.: pectŏrāle, is, n., a breast-plate, Varr. L. L. 5, § 115 Müll.; Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43.

pectŏrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. with a large or high breast, full-breasted, broadbreasted: sint ergo matrices quadratae, pectorosae, magnis capitibus, Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 140: nemo est feroci pectorosior Marte, Auct. Priap. 37.

pectuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [pecten],
I. a small scallop, Col. 8, 16, 7; Plin. 9, 29, 45, § 84.

pectus oris, n
[PAC-], a breast, breast-bone : pectore in adverso ensem Condidit, V.: in pectus cadit pronus, O.: latum demisit pectore clavom, H.: esse vincto pectore, ut gracilae sient, tightlaced , T.
— The stomach : reserato pectore, O.
— The breast, heart, feelings, disposition : amari toto pectore: metus insidens pectoribus, L.: laeta deae permulsit pectora dictis, V.: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.: mollities pectoris, tender-heartedness , O.: vitā et pectore puro, conscience , H.: pectora casta, O.
— The soul, spirit, mind, understanding : de hortis toto pectore cogitemus: quod verbum in pectus Iugurthae altius descendit, S.: novum in Bruti pectore ingenium, L.: nova pectore versat Consilia, V.: oculis ea pectoris hausit, the mind's eye , O.: memori referas mihi pectore cuncta, H.: deus quem clausum pectore habebat, i. e. who inspired her , O.
— A character, heart, person : cara sororum Pectora, V.: mihi Thesea pectora iuncta fide, O.

pectuscŭlum, i, n. dim. [pectus],
I. a little breast (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 22, n. 30: pectus, pectusculum, Not. Tir. p. 58; Vulg. Exod. 29, 26; id. Num. 6, 20.

(pecu) n
[PAC-], cattle, large cattle .
—Only plur nom . and acc: pecua captiva praeter equos, L.: pecua relinquuntur, i. e. the pastures .

pĕcŭālis, e, adj. [pecu],
I. of or belonging to cattle (late Lat.): animal pecuale, Sedul. 1, 146.

pecuārius adj.
[pecua], of cattle : res, cattleraising .
—As subst m., a cattle-breeder, grazier : diligentissimus: damnatis aliquot pecuariis, i. e. farmers of public pastures , L.
—As subst n. plur., herds of cattle , V.
—As subst f . (sc. ars), cattlebreeding : pecuaria relinquitur.

pĕcŭasco, ĕre, a false read. for pecus pascere, Minuc. Sentent. de Finib. Genuat. 1, 32, p. 6 Rudorff.
pĕcŭātus, a, um, adj. [pecu],
I. beastly, brutal, Fulg. Moral. n. 35; cf. pecuatus, θηριώδησ, Onomast. Vet.

pĕcŭda, v. pecu and 2. pecus.
pĕcŭdālis, e, adj. [pecu],
I. of or belonging to cattle (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 8, § 806.

Pĕcŭdĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [pecufero, cattle-bearing],
I. an epithet of Sylvanus, Inscr. Murat. 70, 6.

pĕcŭīnus, a, um, adj. [pecu].
I. Lit., of cattle (ante- and post-class.): daps, Cato, R. R. 132, 2: ossa, App. M. 8, p. 215, 49.
— Absol.: pecuina et ferina, App. M. 11 init. —

II. Transf., beastly, brutal: animus, App. Mag. 281, 11.

pecūlātor ōris, m
[peculor], an embezzler, peculator , C., Ta.

pĕcūlātōrĭus, a, um, a corrupt read., Varr. L. L. 5, § 95; v. Müll. ad loc.
pecūlātus ūs, m
[peculor], an embezzlement, peculation : aerari, S.: peculatūs damnari.

pecūliāris e, adj.
[peculium], of private property, one's own, proper, special, peculiar : tuus testis: vestra patria peculiarisque res p., L.
— Extraordinary, special : edictum.

pĕcūlĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or relating to private property (post-class. for the class. peculiaris): res, Dig. 44, 4, 4: causa, ib. 15, 1, 4 fin. (al. peculiari); Inscr. Murat. 1640, 7: peculium peculiarius, Not. Tir.

pĕcūlĭātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from peculio.
pĕcūlĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [peculium],
I. to give one something for one's self, as one's private property; hence, comic. in mal. part., Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 10.
—Hence, pĕ-cūlĭātus. a, um, P. a., furnished with property of his own, that has private property.

A. Lit.: servus, Dig. 21, 1, 18 fin.; 19, 1, 13.—

B. Transf.

1. Furnished, provided with money: bene peculiatus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1: libertus satis peculiatus, App. M. 10, 17.—

2. In mal. part.: pulchre pensilibus peculiati, Auct. Priap. 53.

pĕcūlĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [peculium],
I. a little private property, Quint. 1, 5, 46.

pĕcūlĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. having a large private property, wealthy (ante- and post-class.): servus, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 24; Sid. Ep. 2, 2 fin.; Aug. in Psa. 38.

pecūlium ī, n
[pecu], property : cupiditas peculi: cura peculi, i. e. anxiety for gain , H.
— Private property, separate estate : fili, L.: cultis augere peculia servis, fees , Iu.

pĕcūlor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [peculium], to defraud the public, to embezzle the public money, to peculate: rem publicam, Flor. 3, 17, 3.
—Hence, pĕcūlans, antis, P. a.
—As subst. plur.: pĕcūlantĭa, ium, n., peculations: vestra, Commod. 70, 13.

pecūnia ae, f
[pecu], property, riches, wealth : pecuniam facere, accumulate : ut pecuniā fortunis<*> que nostris contentus sit: ea (i. e. pecora) pecunia illis est, L.
— Money : Pecuniam neglegere, T.: publica: certa, a specified sum : pecuniam cogere a civitatibus: credita nobis: pecunias conferre ad statuas: gravi faenore occupare: conlocatam habere: dare mutuam: exige pecuniam a civitatibus: funesta, Iu.: pecuniarum repetundarum reus, of embezzlement , S.: mutuas pecunias faenore quaerens, L.: Et genus et formam regina pecunia donat, i. e. supplies all defects , H.

pĕcūnĭālis, e, adj. [pecunia],
I. of or belonging to money, pecuniary (post-class.): quaestus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 147.

pĕcūnĭārĭē, adv., v. pecuniarius
I. fin.

pĕcūnĭāris, e, adj. [pecunia],
I. of or belonging to money, pecuniary (post-class. and rare for pecuniarius): damnatio, i. e. to pay a fine, Dig. 48, 19, 10 fin. dub. (al. pecuniaria).
—Hence, adv.: pĕcūnĭārĭter, relating to money, pecuniarily, Dig. 47, 1, 3.

pecūniārius adj.
[pecunia], of money, pecuniary : indicium: rei pecuniariae socius, in a money matter : praemia rei pecuniariae, in money , Cs.

Pĕcūnĭŏla, ae, m. dim. [id.],
I. the surname of one P. Aurelius in the first Punic war, Val. Max. 2, 7, 4.

pecūniōsus adj. with sup.
[pecunia], moneyed, rich, wealthy : mulier: senectus, Ta.: homo pecuniosissimus.

pecus pecoris, n
[PAC-], cattle (all domestic animals kept for food or service): pabulum pecoris, S.: equinum, a stud , V.: setigerum, the bristly herd (i. e. of swine), O.: deus pecoris, i. e. Pan , O.: Ignavom fucos pecus a praesepibus arcent, i. e. the drones , V.
—Of sheep, a flock : Balatu pecorum sonant ripae, V.
— An animal, head of cattle (poet.): pecus magnae parentis (of a young lion), O.
—Of persons, cattle : metum et turpe, H.: dominae pecora, Ct.: venale, Iu.

pecus udis （plur acc. once pecuda, C.), f
[PAC-], a head of cattle, beast, brute, animal, one of a herd : pecudes pictaeque volucres, land animals , V.: quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedat, domestic animals.
—A sheep : balans, Iu.: pecus Athamantidos Helles, i. e. the Ram , O.
—Of a person, a beast, brute : stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite: aurea, Ta.

pĕcus, ūs, m., i. q. 1. pecus, Lucil. ap. Gell. 20, 8, 4.
pĕcuscŭlum, i, n. dim. [1. pecus],
I. an animalcule, Juvenc. 2, 593.

pĕda, ae, f.,
I. a footstep: peda vestigium humani praecipue pedis, Fest. p. 210 Müll.: peda, pedatura, ἴχνοσ, Gloss. Philox.

pĕdālĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, called also proserpinaca, App. Herb. 18.

pedālis e, adj.
[pes], of the size of a foot : sol mihi videtur quasi pedalis, a foot in diameter : in latitudinem trabes, Cs.

pĕdāmen, ĭnis, and pĕdāmentum, i, n. [1. pedo],
I. a stake or prop, with which trees and vines are supported: quibus stat recta vinea, dicuntur pedamenta: quae transversa junguntur, juga... Pedamentum fere quattuor generum, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2; Col. 4, 1, 1; 4, 26, 1; 4, 30, 1: pedaminibus annexae vites, id. 5, 4, 1; Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 147.

pĕdānĕus, a, um, adj. [pes],
I. of the size of a foot, a foot in length, breadth, etc.

I. Lit. (very rare): pedaneum super rudus inducimus, a foot thick, Pall. 6, 11, 2: pedanei ramuli, Sol. 2, 42.—

II. Transf.

A. Pedanei judices, petty judges that tried only trifling cases (so called because they had only a low seat and no tribunal), Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6; so ib. 2, 7, 3; 48, 19, 38, § 10; Paul. Sent. 5, 28; cf. Ps.-Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15.—

B. Pedanei senatores, for pedarii senatores, Gell. 3, 18, 10.

Pĕdānus, a, um, v. 2. Pedum, II.
pedārius adj.
[pes], of the foot, at the foot : senatores, senators of no eminence, who voted as followers of others , Ta.
—Plur m . as subst. (sc. senatores), C.

Pēdăsa, ōrum, and Pēdăsum, i, n., = Πήδασα and Πήδασον,
I. a city in Caria, Liv. 33, 30, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 107.

pĕdātim, adv. [pes],
I. foot by foot, one foot after another: leo tantum et camelus (gradiuntur) pedatim, hoc est, ut sinister pes non transeat dextrum sed subsequatur, Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 253.

pĕdātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. the space or extent of a foot, Veg. Mil. 3, 8; Inscr. Grut. 896, 14; Inscr. Don. 168, 1; ib. cl. 13, n. 29.

pĕdātūra, ae, f. [1. pedo],
I. a prop of a vine: VINEAE, Inscr. Grut. 215, 2.

pĕdātus, a, um, v. 1. pedo, I.
pĕdātus, ūs (collat. form of the
I. abl. sing. pĕdāto, Cato; v. in the foll.), m. [1. pedo], an attack, a charge against an enemy (ante-class.): nisi pedatu tertio omnes afflixero, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 50; for which: igitur tertio pedato nobis bellum fecere, Cato ap. Non. 64, 20; cf.: tertio pedatu, τρίτῃ περιόδῳ, Gloss. Philox.; and: pedato positum pro repetitu vel accessu quasi per pedem, sicuti nunc vulgo dicitur tertio pedato, Non. 64, 16 sq.; Cato ap. Non. 64, 20; id. ap. Charis. p. 191.

pĕdĕplāna, ōrum, n. (sc. loca) [pesplanus],
I. rooms on the ground-floor (postclass.), Cod. Th. 7, 8, 13.

pĕdē^pressim, adv. [pes-premo],
I. cautiously: pedetentim et pedepressim dictum est caute, quasi lenta et tarda itione, Non. 29, 3.

pedes itis, m
[pes], a foot-traveller, walker : si pedes incedat, on foot , L.: cum pedes iret in hostem, V.: pedes per nives ingredi coepit, Cu.
— A foot-soldier : ne quem peditem ad conloquium adduceret, Cs.: tria milia et septingenti pedites ierunt, infantry , L.
—Sing collect., foot-soldiers, infantry : occiso pedite nostro, S.: cum pedes concurrit, L.: in pedite robur, Ta.: equitum peditumque prolem describunto, of horse and foot , i. e. the whole people : omnes cives Romani equites peditesque, L., H.

pedester tris, tre, adj.
[pes], on foot, pedestrian , C.: copiae, infantry : exercitus, N.: scutum, of a foot-soldier , L.: acies, V.
— On land, by land : pedestres navalesque pugnae: itinera, the roads by land , Cs.
—Fig., not elevated, not versified, in prose : historiae, H.
— Plain, common, prosaic : sermo, H.: musa, H.

pedetemptim (-tentim) adv.
[pes+tempto], step by step, slowly : pedetemptim et sedato nisu, Pac. ap. C.: quaerendis pedetentim vadis in terram evasere (elephanti), L.
—Fig., by degrees, gradually, cautiously : accessus: caute pedetemptimque omnia dici.

Pĕdĭānus, i, v. Asconius.
Pĕdĭātĭa, ae, f.,
I. a nickname of the Roman knight J. Pediatius, on account of his effeminacy, Hor. S. 1, 8, 39.

pedica ae, f
[pes], a fetter, springe, snare : iumenta velut pedicā capta in glacie, L.: gruibus pedicas ponere, V.

pĕdīcellus, i, m. dim. [pediculus],
I. a little louse, Petr. 57 dub. (al. peduclum).

pĕdĭcĭnus, i, m. [pes],
I. the foot of a press, Cato, R. R. 18, 3.

pĕdīclus, v. pediculus.
pēdīco, etc., v. paedico, etc.
pĕdīcōsus, a, um, adj. [pedis],
I. full of lice, lousy, Titin. ap. Fest. s. v. pedibus, p. 210 Müll.

pĕdīcŭlāris, e, adj. [pediculus],
I. of or belonging to lice, pedicular: herba pedicularis, lousewort (so called because it kills lice), Col. 6, 30, 8; v. 1. pedicularius: morbus, the lousy distemper, phthiriasis, Serv. Verg. G. 3, 564.

pĕdīcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to lice, pedicular: staphis agria, quam herbam pediculariam quidam vocant, quod pediculos necat, lousewort, Scrib. Comp. 166.

pĕdīcŭlārĭus, ii, m., = συντονάριοσ,
I. one who pressed the scabellum with his foot, qs. a time-marker, Gloss. Philox.

pĕdīcŭlātĭo, φθειρίασισ, Gloss. Philox.
pĕdīcŭlo, āre, φθειρίζω, Gloss. Philox.
pĕdīcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [pediculus],
I. full of lice, lousy, Mart. 12, 59, 8.

pĕdīcŭlus (pĕdīclus), i, m. dim. [pes],
I. a little foot.

I. Lit.: pediculi octoni omnibus, Plin. 9, 28, 44, § 83: argentei, Dig. 34, 2, 33.—

II. Transf., the foot-stalk or pedicle of a fruit or leaf: pediculi Punicorum, Col. 12, 44, 2: uvarum, id. 12, 43, 1: pediculo brevi sunt folia oleae, Plin. 16, 24, 38, § 91: fungorum, id. 22, 23, 47, § 96.

pĕdīcŭlus (pĕdūc-, pĕdunc-), i, m. dim. [pedis],
I. a louse: qui inter pilos palpebrarum pediculi nascuntur: id φθειρίασιν Graeci nominant, Cels. 6, 6, 15; Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 121: ocimi cibus pediculos facit, id. 20, 12, 48, § 120; Col. 8, 7: pediculi terrae, another name for the scarabaei terrestres, Plin. 30, 5, 12, § 39.
—In the form peduculus: (marini), Plin. 32, 7, 25, § 77; 32, 8, 28, § 89; Pelag. Vet. 7 med.; cf.: peduculus, φθείρ, Gloss. Philox.: pulex, cimex, peduculus, Not. Tir. p. 176.
—Form pedunculus, Pelag. 1, 1.

pĕdĭŏlus, i, v. petiolus.
pĕdis, is, comm. [pes],
I. a louse: est pedis unus ingens in naso, Nov. ap. Non. 220, 26: e capite et e collo eorum crebro eligendi pedes, Varr. R. R. 3, 9: ubi quamque pedem videbat, Plaut. Vidular. Fragm. ib. 220, 28: pedes pulicesque, id. Curc. 4, 2, 14 (cited ap. Fest. s. v. pedibus, p. 210 Müll.); Lucil. ap. Fest. l. l.: pulicesne an cimices an pedes, Liv. Andron. ib.

pedisequa ae, f
[pes+SEC-], a female attendant, waiting-woman, handmaid : ad pedisequas accedo, T.
—Fig.: iuris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam pedisequam adiunxisti.

pedisequus ī, m
[pes+SEC-], a follower on foot, footman, servant, page, lackey : clamor pedisequorum nostrorum.

pĕdĭtastellus, i, m. dim. [peditaster, not in use; formed like parasitaster, etc.; cf.: magistellus, cultellus, etc.],
I. a wretched foot-soldier, tramp: at peditastelli quia erant, sivi viverent, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50 Brix ad loc.

peditātus ūs, m
[pedes], foot-soldiers, foot, infantry : civem peditatu instruere: peditatum cogere, Cs.

pĕdĭto, āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to go on foot: pedes, peditat, peditatus, Not. Tir. p. 75: pedito, πεζεύω, Gloss. Philox.

pēdĭtum, i, n., v. 2. pedo.
Pĕdĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens. - So,

I. Q. Pedius, a joint-heir with Augustus to Cœsar's estate, Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1; id. Planc. 7, 17; Suet. Caes. 83; Vell. 2, 65, 2.—

II. Q. Pedius, grandson of the former, born dumb, became a great painter, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 21.

pēdō pepēdī, pēditus, ere,
to break wind, H.
— P. perf. n. as subst., Ct.

pĕdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pes],
I. to foot, i. e. to furnish with feet; hence, *

I. Male pedatus, ill set on his feet, Suet. Oth. 12.—

II. To prop up trees or vines: vineae pedandae cura, Col. 4, 12.

pēdo, pĕpēdi (pēdĭtum), 3, v. n. [for perdo, Sanscr. root pard-; Gr. πέρδω, πορδή; cf. Germ. Furz; Engl. fart],
I. to break wind, Hor. S. 1, 8, 46; Mart. 10, 14, 10.
—Part. as subst.: pēdĭtum, = crepitus ventris, Cat. 54, 3.

pĕdo, ōnis, m. [pes],
I. one who has broad feet, a splay-foot: pedo, plancus, πλατύπουσ, Gloss. Philox.

Pĕdo, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname. - Esp.,

1. M. Juventius Pedo, Cic. Clu. 38, 107.—

2. C. Pedo Albinovanus, a poet; v. Albinovanus.
—Others are mentioned, Juv. 7, 129; Mart. 5, 5, 6; 10, 19, 10.

pĕdocucullus, i, m.,
I. a covering for the feet: pedocucullus, cuculluspedo, Not. Tir. p. 157.

(pēdor)
see paedor.

Pĕdūcaeus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname. - So, Sex. Peducaeus, a prœtor in Sicily when Cicero was quœstor there, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 138.
—Hence,

A. Pĕdūcaeā-nus, a, um, adj., Peducœan: ??ensus Peducaeanus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—

B. Pĕdūcaeus, a, um, adj., Peducœan: Rogatio Peducaea de incestu, by the people's tribune, Sex. Peducaeus (A. U. C. 640), Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74.

pĕdūclus, another reading for pedicellus, v. h. v.
pĕdūcŭlātĭo, φθειρίασισ, Gloss. Philox.
pĕdūcŭlōsus, φθειράφιοσ, Gloss. Philox.
pĕdūcŭlus, i, m.,
I. a louse; another form for pediculus, v. h. v.

pĕdūlis, e, adj. [pes],
I. of or for the feet: fasciae crurales pedulesque, Dig. 34, 2, 26. —

II. Subst.: pĕdūle, is, n., a sole: pedale mensura est pedis: pedule vero sub pedibus praestat utilitatem, Front. Diff. Voc. p. 2194 P.: pes, pedale, pedule, Not. Tir.
—So, too, perh., pedulia should be read for pedulla, Fest. p. 230 Müll.

pedum ī, n
[pes], a shepherd's crook, sheephook , V.

pĕdum, i, n. [id.],
I. a shepherd's crook, a sheep-hook, Verg. E. 5, 88: pedum est baculum incurvum, quo pastores utuntur ad comprehendendas oves, aut capras a pedibus: cujus meminit etiam Vergilius in Bucolicis, Fest. p. 249 Müll.; cf. id. ib. p. 210 Müll.; cf. also: pedum virga incurvata, unde retinentur pecudum pedes, Serv Verg. l. l.

Pĕdum, i, n.,
I. a town of remote antiquity in Latium, near Rome, prob. the mod. Gallicano, Liv. 2, 39; 8, 12; 13.
— Hence,

II. Pĕdānus, a, um, adj., of Pedum, Pedan: regio, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 2.
—Subst.: Pĕdānum, i, n. (sc. praedium), an estate near Pedum, Cic. Att. 9, 18, 3.
—Pĕdāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Pedum, the Pedans, Liv. 8, 14.

pĕduncŭlārĭa, ae, f.,
I. lousewort; cf. 1. pedicularius, Marc. Emp. 1.

pĕduncŭlus, i, v. 2. pediculus.
Pēgae, ārum, f. [Πηγαί],
I. a fountain in Bithynia, Prop. 1, 20, 33.

pēgănon, i, n., = πήγανον,
I. gardenrue, App. Herb. 89.—

II. Peganon orinon = πήγανον ὀρεινόν, wild-rue, App. Herb. 115.

Pēgasus (-os) ī, m
, Πήγασοσ, in fable, a winged horse of the Muses, afterwards a constellation, H., O.
—Plur., of swift messengers, C.

Pēgăsus (-os), i, m., = Πήγασοσ,
I. the winged horse of the Muses, who sprang from the blood of Medusa when she was slain, and with a blow of his hoof caused the fountain of the Muses (Hippocrene) to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon afterwards caught him at the fountain of Pirene, near Corinth, and, with the aid of his hoofs, destroyed the Chimœra. But when Bellerophon wished to fly on the back of Pegasus to heaven, the latter threw him off and ascended to the skies alone, where he was changed into a constellation, Ov. M. 4, 785; 5, 262 sq.; id. F. 3, 458: ales, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27; Hyg. Fab. 151; id. Astr. 2, 18.
—Applied in jest to a swift messenger, Cic. Quint. 25, 80.
—Of winged horses in gen., Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72; cf.: sunt mirae aves cornutae (in Africā) et equinis auribus Pegasi, Mel. 3, 9.
— Hence,

1. Pēgăsēïus, a, um, adj., Pegasean, i. e. poetic: melos, Pers. praef. 14. —

2. Pēgăsĕus (Pēgăsēus, Mart. Cap. 9 fin.), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pegasus, Pegasean: volatus, Cat. 55, 24: habenae, Claud. in Ruf. 3, 262: aquae, Hippocrene, id. Epigr. 5, 4.
—Pegaseum stagnum, a lake in lonia, Plin. 5, 27, 31, § 115: aetas Pegaseo corripiet gradu, i. e. with rapid step, Sen. Troad. 385.—

3. Pēgă-sis, ĭdis, f. adj., of Pegasus: Pegasides undae, the waters of Hippocrene, the fountain of the Muses, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 15: unda, Mart. 9, 59, 6.
—Subst.: Pēgăsĭdes, the Muses, Ov. H. 15, 27; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 19.
—Pēgă-sis, ĭdis, f., = Πήγή, a fountain-nymph: Pegasis Oenone Phrygiis celeberrima silvis, Ov. H. 5, 3.

Pēgăsus, i, m.,
I. a celebrated jurist in the reign of the emperor Vespasian, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 47; Juv. 4, 77.
—Hence,

B. Pē-găsĭānus, a, um, adj., Pegasian: senatus consultum, Just. Inst. 2, tit. 23.

pēgē, ēs, f., = πηγή,
I. a fountain, v. l. ap. Prop. 1, 20, 33, for Pegae, q. v.

pēgma atis, n
, πῆγμα, a fixture of boards, bookcase, book-shelf: tua pegmata.
—In a theatre, a movable platform, stage machine, Ph., Iu.

pegmāris, e, adj. [pegma],
I. of or belonging to the pegma or theatrical machine: pegmares gladiatores, Suet. Calig. 26 dub.

pegris, ĭdis, f.,
I. a sea-mussel, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150.

pēierō, perierō, or periūrō āvī, ātus, āre
[per+iuro], to swear falsely, perjure oneself : verbis conceptis: quā re periuras? H.: Hic putat esse deos, et peierat, Iu.: ius peieratum, a false <*>ath , H.: periurati dii, offended by perjury , O.

pēior us, adj.
comp; see 1 malus.

pēius and
sup.

pēius adv.
comp; see male.

pējĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [pejero],
I. perjury, Salvian. Gub. Dei, 4, 16.

pējĕro, or, in the orig. form, perjūro (Vulg. Lev. 19, 12; id. Matt. 5, 33), and per-jĕro (Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 9; id. Truc. 1, 1, 9), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [per-juro],
I. to swear falsely, to forswear or perjure one's self.

I. Lit.: non enim falsum jurare pejerare (al. perjurare) est, sed quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, sicut verbis concipitur more nostro, id non facere perjurium est, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108; cf.: illum verbis conceptis pejerasse, id. Clu. 48, 134; Plaut. As. 3, 2, 16; Quint. 5, 11, 13: 5, 6, 2; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46: qui facile ac palam mentitur, pejerabit, Quint. 5, 10, 87: de aliquā re, Mart. 7, 20, 6: hic putat esse deos, et pejerat, Juv. 13, 91: per consulatum pejerat Vatinius, by the consulship, Cat. 52, 3.
—With acc.: Stygias qui pejerat undas, by the waters of the Styx, Luc. 6, 749; cf.: alii in ipso Capitolio fallunt ac fulminantem perjurant Jovem, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 21 Sillig N. cr.
—Poet.: bel. lum pejerans, oath-breaking, treaty-breaking war, Stat. S. 4, 3, 4.—

(b). Poet. in part. perf. pass.: jus pejeratum, a false oath (analog. to jus jurandum), Hor. C. 2, 8, 1: et perjuratos in mea damna deos, offended by perjury, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 22.—

II. Transf., in gen., to lie (Plautin.): perge: optime hercle perjuras, Plaut. Poen. 2, 34: da pignus, ni nune perjures, id. ib. 5, 4, 72; id. Merc. 3, 1, 42.

pējor, us, v. 1. malus.
pējōro, āre [pejor], v. a. and n. (postclass.).
I. Act., to render worse: statum suum pejorare, opp. to meliorem facere, Paul. Sent. 2, tit. 18.—

II. Neutr., to grow worse: pejorans morbus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1; id. Tard. 2, 1 fin.

pējus, adv., v. male, under 1. malus.
pel... in composition before l, i. q. per...
pĕlăgē, n. plur.,
I. the sea, v. pelagus.

pĕlăgĭa, ae, v. pelagius, II. A.
pĕlăgĭcus, a, um, adj., = πελάγικόσ,
I. of or belonging to the sea, sea- (pure Lat. marinus): pisces, Col. 8, 17, 14.

pĕlăgĭum, ii, v. pelagius, II. B.
1. † pĕlăgĭus, a, um, adj., = πελάγιοσ, of or belonging to the sea, sea- (pure Lat. marinus): pelagii greges piscium, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 10: pelagiae conchae, sea-mussels, Plin. 9, 29, 46, § 85: cursus, Phaedr. 4, 20, 7: matrona ornata phaleris pelagiis, i. e. with pearls and corals, P. Syrus ap. Petr. 55—

II. Subst.

A. pĕlăgĭa, ae, f., a kind of pearl-mussel, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 131.—

B. pĕ-lăgĭum, ii, n., purple color, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 134; 9, 40, 64, § 138.

Pĕlăgĭus, ii, m.,
I. a famous heretic of the fifth century A. D., Aug. Ep. 175; id. Haeres. 88.
—Hence, Pĕlăgĭānus, i, m., a follower of Pelagius, Isid. Orig. 8, 5, 63.

pelagius adj.
, πελάγιοσ, of the sea: cursus, Ph.

Pĕlăgŏnes, um, m., = Πελαγόνεσ,
I. a people of Macedonia, the later Pœonians, Liv. 45, 30.
—Hence,

II. Pĕlăgŏnĭa, ae, f., a district and city of the Pelagonians, in the north of Macedonia, Liv. 26, 25; 31, 28; 39; 45, 29.

pelagus ī, n
, πέλαγοσ, the sea: fervit aestu pelagus, Pac. ap. C.: pelagus tenuere rates, the open sea, V.: Commisit pelago ratem, H.: rector pelagi, i. e. Neptune, O.: pelago premit arva sonanti, fiood, V.

pēlămis, ĭdis, and pēlamys, ydis, f., = πηλαμισ and πηλαμύσ,
I. a young tunnyfish (before it is a year old; afterwards called thynnus), Plin. 9, 15, 18, § 47; 32, 11, 53, § 146; Juv. 7, 120.

pēlamys ydis, f
, πηλαμίσ, a young tunnyfish, Iu.

Pelasgī ōrum, m
, Πελασγοί, the Pelasgians, oldest settlers of Greece, V.
—The Greeks, V., O.

pĕlĕcānus and pĕlĭcānus, i, m., = πελεκάν, πελεκᾶς, πελεκάνοσ,
I. a pelican, Hier. in Psa. 101; Vulg. Psa. 101, 7.

pĕlĕcīnon, i, n., = πελεκῖνοσ,
I. a kind of sundial in the shape of a two-edged axe, Vitr. 9, 8, 1.

pĕlĕcīnos, i, m., = πελεκῖνοσ,
I. hatchetvetch, a weed that grows among lentils, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155.
—Collat. form pĕlĕcīna, Not. Tir. p. 168.

Pēlēĭus, a, um, v. Peleus, A.
pĕlēthrŏnĭa, ae, v. Pelethronius
I. fin.

Pĕlēthrŏnĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to a region of Thessaly inhabited by the Lapithœ and Centaurs, Pelethronian: Lapithae, Verg. G. 3, 115: antra, Luc. 6, 386: pinus, a spear cut on the Pelethronian mountains, Stat. Th. 2, 593: Pelethronia cithara, of Achilles (because he, a native of Thessaly, had learned of Chiron the Thessalian to play the cithara), Auct. Priap. 17.
—As subst.: pĕlēthrŏnĭa, ae, f., centaury, App. Herb. 34.

Pēleus, ĕi and ĕos (
I. gen. Peleos, Val. Fl. 1, 131; acc. Pelea, Hor. C. 3, 7, 17; voc. Peleu, Cat. 64, 26; Hor. A. P. 104; abl. Peleo, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 57), m., = Πηλεύσ, a king of Thessaly, son of Æacus, brother of Telamon, half-brother of Phocus, husband of Thetis, father of Achilles, and a sharer in the expedition of the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14; Ov. M. 11, 221; 12, 365 sqq.; Cat. 64, 19; Hor. A. P. 96; Val. Fl. 1, 131.
— Hence,

A. Pēlēïus, a, um, adj., Peleian, poet. for Achillean: facta, Sil. 13, 803: virgo, of Achilles (Briseis), Stat. Achill. 2, 210. —

B. Pēlīdes, ae, m.

1. The son of Peleus, i. e. Achilles, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 5; Ov. H. 8, 83: Pelidae currus, Verg. A. 12, 350; 2, 548; 5, 808; Hor. C. 1, 6, 6: lites Inter Peliden et inter Atriden, id. Ep. 1, 2, 12; Ov. M. 12, 605; Juv. 3, 280.—

2. Also, the son of Achilles: Neoptolemus, Verg. A. 2, 263.

pēlex
see paelex.

Pĕlĭa, ae, v. 2. Pelias
I. init.

pēlĭăcus, a, um, v. Pelion, A.
Pĕlĭas, ădis, f.
I. Of or belonging to Pelias; v. 2. Pelias fin.—

II. Pēlĭas, ădis, f., of or belonging to Pelion; v. Pelion, C.

Pĕlĭas, ae (nom. Pelia, Sen. Med. 201; 276), m., = Πελίασ,
I. a king of Thessaly, son of Neptune and the nymph Tyro, brother of Neleus, half-brother of Æson, and father of Acastus. Being appointed by Æson guardian to his son Jason, he sought, when Jason grew up, to rid himself of the charge by inciting him to join the Argonautic expedition. After Jason's return Pelias was slain by his own daughters, at the artful instigation of Medea, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 80; Hyg. Fab. 24; Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34 (Trag. v. 286 Vahl.); id. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217 (id. v. 313 ib.); Ov. M. 7, 304; Val. Fl. 1, 22 et saep.
—Hence, Pĕlĭădes, the daughters of Pelias, who, upon Medea's promise to restore their father's youth, cut him to pieces, and boiled him in a caldron, Phaedr. 4, 7, 16; cf. Hyg. Fab. 24.

pĕlĭcānus, v. pelecanus.
pēlicātus (paeli-) ūs, m
the relation of a mistress, concubinage: matris pelicatum ferre: pelicatūs suspitio.

Pēlīdes, ae, v. Peleus, B.
Pēligni or Paeligni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Central Italy, contiguous to the Frentani and Marrucini, descendants of the Sabines, in the mod. Abruzzo citeriore, Caes. B. C. 1, 15; Liv. 8, 6; 9, 41 sq.; Niebuhr, Gesch. 1, p. 100 sq.: in Pelignos proficisci, into the Pelignian territory, Liv. 8, 6.—

B. The country of the Peligni: in Pelignis, Plin. 11, 14, 14, § 33.
—Hence,

II. Pēlig-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Peligni, Pelignian: Peligna cohors, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 251 P. (Ann. v. 280 Vahl.): miles, Ov. F. 3, 95: frigora, Hor. C. 3, 19, 8: Peligni ruris alumnus, i. e. Ovid, who was born in the Pelignian city of Sulmo, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 3; cf. id. ib. 3, 15, 8: Pelignae anus, i. e. sorceresses (because the Pelignians, as neighbors of the Marsians, were reputed to practise sorcery), Hor. Epod. 17, 60.

Pelina, ae, f.,
I. a goddess of the Pelignians, Inscr. Murat. 99, 3; 367, 1.

Pelinnaeus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Chios, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 136.

Pēlĭon, ii (
I. masc. collat. form Pēlĭos, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30: Pelio, scanned as a dissyl. per syniz., Sil. 3, 495), n., = Πήλιον, a high mountain in Thessaly, a continuation of Ossa, now Zagora, Plin. 2, 65, 65, § 162; Verg. G. 1, 281; 3, 94; Ov. M. 12, 513; 1, 155; Mel. 2, 3, 2.
—Hence,

A. Pēlĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pelion: vertex, Cat. 64, 1: apex, Ov. F. 1, 308: juga, Stat. Achill. 1, 321: trabs, i.e. the Argo (because built of timber from Pelion), Prop. 3 (4), 22, 12: Peliaca carina, Val. Fl. 8, 417; cf. also: Peliaca cuspis, of Achilles, cut on Pelion, Ov. M. 12, 74: axis, the chariot of Achilles, Sen. Troad. 414.—

B. Pēlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pelion, Pelian: mons, Cic. Fat. 15, 35: in nemore Pelio, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22, 34 (Trag. v. 280 Vahl.); so, in imitation, nemus, Phaedr. 4, 7, 6.—

C. Pēlĭas, ădis, f. adj., that comes from Pelion: Pelias hasta, the spear of Achilles (because its shaft came from Pelion), Ov. H. 3, 126: pinus, the Argo, Stat. Th. 5, 335.
—As subst.: Pēlĭas, ădis, f., a spear, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 165.

Pella, ae, and Pellē, ēs, f., = Πέλλα,
I. a city of remote antiquity in Macedonia, the birthplace of Alexander the Great, now Alaklisi, or Apostolus, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 34; Liv. 44, 46; 36, 7; 42, 51; Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2.
— Hence,

II. Pellaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pella, Pellœan.

A. Lit.: unus Pellaeo juveni non sufficit orbis, i.e. for Alexander, Juv. 10, 168; also: ductor, Luc. 3, 233: tyrannus, Mart. 9, 44, 7: Pellaeus Eoum qui domuit Porum, Claud. II. Cons. Honor. 373: Pellaeo ponte Niphaten adstrinxit, Sil. 13, 765: Pellaei proles vesana Philippi, Luc. 10, 20.—

B. Transf.

1. Macedonian: gladius, Luc. 9, 1073: sarissae, id. 8, 298: aula, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 32. —

2. Alexandrian (because Alexander founded Alexandria, in Egypt): Pellaeae arces, Luc. 9, 153: muri, id. 10, 511: gula (because the Alexandrians were famous gourmands), Mart. 13, 85.—

3. In a gen. sense, Egyptian: Pellaei gens fortunata Canopi, Verg. G. 4, 287: puer, i.e. Ptolemy, Luc. 8, 607; also: rex, id. 9, 1016; cf. diadema, id. 5, 60: sceptra, Sil. 11, 383: domus, the palace of the Ptolemies, Luc. 8, 475.

pellācĭa, ae, f. [pellax],
I. an allurement, enticement, blandishment.

I. In gen. (poet. and very rare; in Verg. G. 4, 443, fallacia is the correct read.; v. Wagner ad loc.): placidi pellacia ponti, Lucr. 5, 1004.—

II. In partic., seduction (post-class.): Jovialis monumentum pellaciae, Arn. 5, 171; 4, 147.

Pellaeus, a, um, v. Pella, II.
Pellārĭus, ĭi, m. [pellis],
I. one that prepares skins, a furrier (post-class.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 55 Müll.), Firm. Math. 4, 7; cf.: pellarius, πελλοράφοσ, Gloss. Philox.

pellāx ācis, adj.
[per+1 LAC-], seductive, deceitful : Ulixes, V.

pellĕātus, a, um, adj. [pellis],
I. clothed in a skin or skins, Paul. Nol. Carm. 17, 243 dub. (al. pileatus).

pellĕcĕbrae, v. perlecebrae.
pellēctiō ōnis, f
[pellego], a perusal .

pellectus, a, um, Part., from pellicio.
pellegō
see perlego.

Pellendŏnes, Pĕlendŏnes, or Pĕ-londŏnes, um, m.,
I. a Celtiberian people, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 26; 4, 20, 34, § 112; Inscr. Grut. 111, 5.

Pellēnē, ēs, f., = Πελλήνη,
I. a city of Achaia, on the Gulf of Corinth, between Sicyon and Ægira, Liv. 33, 15.
—Hence,

A. Pellēnaeus, a, um, adj., Pellenian; subst.: Pellēnaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Pellene, Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 12.—

B. Pellēnensis, e, adj., Pellenian: ager, Liv. 33, 14: Timocrates, of Pellene, id. 34, 29.

pellĕsŭīna, ae, f. [pellis-suo],
I. a shop in which skins or hides were dressed and sold, a furrier's shop, a leather-dresser's shop, a leather-shop, Varr. L. L. 8, § 55 Müll.: pellesuma (leg. pellesuina), βυρσεῖον (a tannery), Gloss. Philox.

pellex, ĭcis, f., v. paelex.
pellĭcātor, qui pellicit ad fraudem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 Müll.
(pellicātus)
see pelicatus.

pellĭcĕo, ēre, v. pellicio.
pellĭcĕus, a, um, v. pellicius.
pelliciō or perliciō lexī, lectus, ere
[see 1 LAC-], to allure, entice, inveigle, decoy, coax, wheedle : senem per epistulas, T.: mulierem ad se: populum in servitutem, L.: maiorem partem sententiarum sale tuo, won over .

pellĭcĭus (pellĭcĕus), a, um, adj. [pellis],
I. made of skins: tunicam et stragula pellicia habere, Dig. 34, 2, 25: tunica, Pall. 1, 43: sella, Lampr. Elag. 4; Vulg. Gen. 3, 21; id. Matt. 3, 4.—

II. Subst.: pellĭcĭ-um, βαίτη, Gloss. Philox.

pellĭco, āre, v. n. [pellex],
I. to be a rival: pellico, ζηλεύω, Gloss. Philox.

pellicula ae, f dim.
[pellis], a small skin, little hide : haedina: furtivae aurum Pelliculae, i. e. the golden fleece , Iu.
—Prov.: pelliculam curare, to coddle oneself , H.

pellĭcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [pellicio],
I. an alluring enticement, Fest. p. 242 Müll.; v. Meyer Orat. Fragmm. pp. 147 and 148.

pellĭcŭlo, āre, v. a. [pellis],
I. to cover over with skins: opercula vasorum, Col. 12, 39, 2: vas, id. 12, 46, 5: pelliculare, δερματῶσαι, ὑποδερματίζειν, Gloss. Philox.

pellĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [pellis-gero],
I. clad in skins or furs, Ven. Fort. 9, 5 (al. belligeri).

Pellĭnaeum, i, n.,
I. a city in Thessaly, Liv. 36, 10; 13; 14.

pellĭnus, a, um, adj. [pellis],
I. made of skins: femoralia, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 28 Mai.

pellĭo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a furrier: supellex pellionis, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 52; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 24; Dig. 50, 6, 6; Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2.

pellĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, called also daphnoides, App. Herb. 58.

pellĭōnārĭus, ii, m. [pellio],
I. one who prepared skins for the use of soldiers, a military furrier, Inscr. Don. cl. 2, n. 1.

pelliris, e, adj. [pellis],
I. made of skin: galerus, quia fiebat ex pelle, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 Müll.

pellis is, f
a skin, hide, felt, pelt: rugosa (ranae), Ph.: caprina: pelles pro velis, Cs.: fulvique insternor pelle leonis, V.: deformem pro cute pellem aspice, Iu.
—Prov.: Detrahere pellem, i. e. to expose one's real nature, H.: Introrsum turpis, speciosus pelle decorā, with a showy outside, H.: in propriā pelle quiescere, to rest contented, H.
—Tanned hide, leather, skin: ruptā calceus alter Pelle patet, Iu.: pecore compulso pellium nomine, to obtain leather (for shields): pes in pelle natet, in the shoe, O.
—In the phrase, sub pellibus (because the winter tents were covered with skins), in winter tents, in camp, C., Cs.
—A leathern sandal-tie, shoe-latchet, H.

pellītus adj.
[pellis], covered with skins, clad in skins : oves, i. e. of very fine wool (protected by a covering of skins), H.
—Esp., of the ancient Sardinians: Sardi, L.: testes, i. e. from Sardinia .

pellō pepulī, pulsus, ere
[1 PAL-], to beat, strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel : fores, T.: pueri pulsi: ter pede terram (in the tripudium), H.: undique magno Pulsa domus strepitu, H.
— To drive out, drive away, thrust out, expel, banish, repel, drive back, discomfit, rout : qui armis pulsus est: hostes pelluntur, Cs.: exsules tyrannorum iniuriā pulsi, banished , L.: in exsilium pulsus: lapidibus e foro pelli: omnes ex Galliae finibus, Cs.: istum ab Hispaniā: illum ab eā, T.: possessores suis sedibus: patriā, N.: regno pulsus, H.: pudendis Volneribus pulsus, i. e. shamefully wounded in flight , V.
— To rout, put to flight, discomfit : exercitus eius ab Helvetiis pulsus, Cs.
— To strike, set in motion, impel : sagitta pulsa manu, V.: nervi pulsi, struck : lyra pulsa manu, played , O.: classica, Tb.
—Fig., to strike, touch , move, affect, impress : Ille canit, pulsae referunt ad sidera valles, V.: acriter mentem sensumve: species utilitatis pepulit eum: iuvenem nullius forma pepulerat captivae, L.: pulsusque recesserat ardor, O.: Haec ubi dicta Agrestem (murem) pepulere, H.
— To drive out, drive away, banish, expel : maestitiam ex animis: quo tibi nostri Pulsus amor? what has become of your love for me? V.: glande famem, O.: tecta, quibus frigorum vis pelleretur: tenebras, O.

Pellōnĭa, ae, f. [pello],
I. a goddess who puts the enemy to flight, Arn. 4, 128; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21 fin.

pellos, i, adj., = πελλόσ or πέλλος, η, ον,
I. dark-colored, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164.

pellūceō, pellūcidus
see perluc-.

pellūcĭdĭtas (perl-), ātis, f. [pel lucidus],
I. transparency, pellucidness: vitri, Vitr. 2, 8.

pellūcĭdŭlus (perl-), a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], bright, shining, glittering: lapis, Cat. 69, 3.

pellūcĭdus (perl-), a, um, adj. [perluceo],
I. transparent, pellucid.

I. Lit.: membrana, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: deos induxit Epicurus perlucidos et perflabiles, id. Div. 2, 17, 40: fons, Ov. H. 15, 157; cf.: arcanique fides prodiga perlucidior vitro, Hor. C. 1, 18, 16: perlucidus, crenidatus, armillatus, in a transparent garment, Sen. Const. Sap. 18: pellucidus ostro, Mart. 12, 38, 3.—

II. Transf., very bright: illustris et perlucida stella, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130.

pellŭo, v. perluo.
pellŭvĭa, ae, f., and ‡ pellŭvĭ-um, ĭi, n.,
I. a vessel for washing the feet in, a foot-tub, Fest. pp. 160 and 161 Müll.; cf.: pelluvium, ποδονιπτήρ, Gloss. Philox.

Pĕlŏpēa, Pĕlŏpēĭas, Pĕlŏpēis, Pĕlŏpēïus, Pĕlŏpēus, Pĕlŏpĭdae, v. Pelops.
Pĕlŏpĭdas, ae, m., = Πελοπίδασ,
I. a celebrated Theban general, a friend of Epaminondas, Just. 6, 9; Nep. Vit. Pelop.

Pĕlŏpĭus, a, um, v. Pelops, 6.
Pĕlŏponnēsus, i, f., = Πελοπόννησοσ (the island of Pelops),
I. the Peloponnesus, the southern part of Greece, so named from Pelops, who settled there, the modern Morea, Mel. 2, 3, 3; 4; 7; 8; 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53; id. Fam. 7, 28, 1.
—Prov.: nos juveni, ut rogas, suppeditabimus et Peloponnesum ipsam sustinebimus, i. e. will exert ourselves to the utmost, will try to make impossibilities possible (cf. the Greek proverb. Ἀρκαδίαν μ) αἰτεῖς, μέγα μ) αἰτεῖσ), Cic. Att. 10, 12, 7; cf. id. ib. 10, 5, 2.
—Hence,

A. Pĕlŏponnensis, e, adj., Peloponnesian.
—Subst.: Pĕlŏponnensēs, ĭum, m., the Peloponnesians (post-class.), Just. 13, 5, 16 (Jeep. Peloponnensii); Curt. 4, 3, 16; 4, 13, 29.—

B. Pĕlŏponnēsĭăcus, a, um, adj., Peloponnesian: litus, Mel. 2, 7, 16: ora, id. 2, 3, 8: gentes, id. 2, 3, 5: bellum, Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; id. Off. 1, 24, 84.
—In plur.: Pĕ-lŏponnēsĭăci, ōrum, m., the Peloponnesians, Mel. 2, 3, 9.—

C. Pĕlŏponnēsĭus, a, um, adj., Peloponnesian: civitates, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3: bellum, Nep. Alcib. 3, 1; Thras. 1, 3: circa Peloponnesia tempora, about the time of the Peloponnesian war, Quint. 12, 10, 4.
—Hence, Pĕlŏponnēsii, ōrum, m., the Peloponnesians, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2; Vell. 1, 2, 5.

Pĕlops, ŏpis, m., = Πέλοψ.
I. Son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, father of Atreus and Thyestes, grandfather of Agamemnon and Menelaus; in his childhood he was served up to the gods by his father for food (truncatus Pelops, Stat. Th. 4, 590), but was recalled to life by Jupiter, who gave him an ivory shoulder in place of the one eaten by Ceres (umeroque Pelops insignis eburno, Verg. G. 3, 7). Being afterwards driven out of Phrygia, he went to Elis, and by artifice obtained the hand of Hippodamia, daughter of king Œnomaus, to whose throne he succeeded. By means of the wealth which he brought with him, he acquired so great an influence that the entire peninsula was called, after him, the island of Pelops (Peloponnesus), Hyg. Fab. 83, 84; Serv. Verg. G. 3, 7; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; 2, 27, 67: Pelope natus, i. e. Thyestes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 397 Vahl.): ex Tantalo Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Trag. Rel. Inc. Fab. v. 102 Rib.: Pelopis genitor, i. e. Tantalus, Hor. C. 1, 28, 7.

1. Pĕlŏpēïas, ădis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian: Pelopeïadesque Mycenae, Ov. M. 6, 414.—

2. Pĕlŏpēïs, ĭdis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian: Pelopeides undae, the sea that surrounds the Peloponnesus, Ov. F. 4, 285.
—Hence, Pĕlŏpēĭdes, um, f., the Argive women, Stat. Th. 10, 50; 12, 540.—

3. Pĕlŏpēïus, a, um, adj., = Πελοπήιοσ.

a. Pelopian: Pelopeius Atreus, Ov. H. 8, 27: virgo, i. e. Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon, id. Tr. 4, 4, 67: arva, i. e. Phrygia, the native country of Pelops, id. M. 8, 622.
—Subst.: Pĕlŏpēia, ae, f., a female descendant of Pelops, Ov. H. 8, 81.—

b. Peloponnesian: Pelopeia sedes, i. e. the seat of Creon, king of Corinth, Sen. Med. 891: oppida, Claud. in Rufin. 2, 188: regna, the Peloponnesus, Stat. Th. 1, 117. —

4. Pĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj.

a. Pelopian: Agamemnon, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 33: domus, the race of the Pelopides, id. 3, 17, 20 (4, 18, 20): P. Orestes, Luc. 7, 778.
—Subst.: Pĕ-lŏpēa, ae, f., the daughter of Pelops, Ov. Ib. 361; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 291; the name of a tragedy, Juv. 7, 92.—

b. Peloponnesian: Pelopea phalanx, the Argive army, Stat. Th. 7, 422.
—Poet., in a more extended sense, for Grecian: Pelopea ad moenia, i. e. to Greece, Verg. A. 2, 193.—

5. Pĕlŏ-pĭdae, ārum, m., the descendants of Pelops (notorious for their crimes), the Pelopides, Hyg. Fab. 86; an old poet in Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; 7, 30, 1; id. Att. 14, 12, 2; 15, 11, 3 (applied by Cicero to the adherents of Cæsar).—

6. Pĕlŏpĭus, a, um, adj., Pelopian: Pelopia domus, Sen. Agam. 7.—

II. A slave's name, Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1.

Pĕlōrĭas, ădis, f., = Πελωριάσ,
I. a promontory at the north-eastern extremity of Sicily, the modern Capo di Faro: jamque Peloriaden... Lustrarat, Ov. F. 4, 479.

pelōris idis, f
, πελωρίσ, a large shell-fish, the giant mussel, H.

pĕlōris, ĭdis, f., = πελωρίσ,
I. a large shell-fish, the giant mussel, Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.; Hor. S. 2, 4, 32; Cels. 2, 29; Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 99; Mart. 6, 11, 5; 10, 37, 9.

Pĕlōris, ĭdis, f., = Πελωρίσ,
I. a promontory on the north-eastern extremity of Sicily, the modern Capo di Faro, Mel. 2, 7, 15; 16: ad Peloridem accedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6.

Pĕlōrus (-os), i, m., and Pĕlōrum, i, n., = Πέλωροσ,
I. a promontory on the north-eastern coast of Sicily, the modern Capo di Faro: Peloros, Ov. M. 13, 727: Pelorus, Sil. 14, 78: Pelorum, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 73; Mart. Cap. 6, § 646.
—Hence,

II. Pĕ-lōrĭtānus, a, um, adj., Pelorian: regio, Sol. 5.

pelta ae, f
, πέλτη, a light shield, shaped like a half-moon, pelt, Thracian shield, L., V, O.

peltasta, ae, m., = πελταστήσ,
I. a soldier armed with the pelta, a peltast, Liv. 28, 5, 11: cetrati, quos peltastas vocant, id. 31, 36.

peltastae arum, m
, πελτασταί, soldiers armed with the pelt, peltasts, L., N.

peltātus adj.
[pelta], armed with the pelt , O.

peltĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [pelta-fero],
I. bearing, i. e. armed with the pelta: puellae, i. e. Amazons, Stat. Th. 12, 761: maeotides, Sab. Ep. 2, 9.

Pēlūsĭum, ii, n., = Πηλούσιον,
I. an Egyptian city at the eastern mouth of the Nile, the modern Castle of Tineh, Mel. 1, 9, 9; Plin. 10, 30, 45, § 87; Caes. B. C. 3, 103; Liv. 44, 19.
—Hence,

A. Pēlūsĭăcus, a, um, adj., Pelusiac: lens, Verg. G. 1, 228: linum, Plin 19, 1, 2, § 14: ostium Nili, Mel. 1, 9, 9; Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 64: via, leading to Pelusium, id. 6, 29, 33, § 167.—

B. Pēlū-sĭānus, a, um, adj., Pelusian: mala, Col. 5, 10, 19.—

C. Pēlūsĭōta or Pēlūsĭō-tes, ae, m., a Pelusian: Pelusiotae caepe non edunt, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
—Acc.: Pelusioten, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, n. 7.—

D. Pēlūsĭus, a, um, adj., Pelusian: vada Pelusia, Luc. 8, 466: linteum, Phaedr. 2, 5, 12: munera, Mart. 13, 9, 1.

pelvĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [pelvis],
I. a small basin: pelvis, pelvicula, Not. Tir. p. 164.

pelvis is, f
[PLE-], a basin, laver , Iu.

pemma, ătis, n., = πέμμα,
I. pastry: panis, pemma, lucuns, Varr. ap. Non. 131, 24: vinum, pemma, lucuns, id. 131, 26.

penārius adj.
[penus], for provisions : cella.

Pĕnas, ātis, v. Penates.
Penātēs ium, m
[1 PA-], the Penates, guardian gods of the family, household gods : vos Penates patriique di, V., H., O.: deos penatīs salutatum domum Devortar, T.: aedes deorum Penatium, L.
— A dwelling, home, hearth (cf. Lares): a suis dis penatibus eiectus: nostris succede penatibus hospes, V.: regis, O.: uxoris, Ta.: suos penates regere, Ta.: flammis adolere penatīs, the hearth , V: certos novere penatīs, cells (of bees), V.

penātiger era, erum, adj.
[penates+GES-], carrying the household gods , O.

pĕnātor, ōris, m. [penus],
I. one who carries provisions, Cato ap. Fest. p. 237 Müll.; cf. Meyer Oratt. Fragmm. p. 51 ed. alt.

pendens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pendeo.
pendeō pependī, —, ēre
[PAND-], to hang, hang down, be suspended : sagittae pendebant ab umero: pendebant molles super ora capilli, O.: telum summo clipei umbone pependit, V.: chlamydemque, ut pendeat apte, Conlocat, hang becomingly , O.: ego plectar pendens, shall be strung up and flogged , T.: pendebit fistula pinu, V.: E trabe pependit onus, O.: inter merces, be exposed for sale , Ph.: Omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo, i. e. are held by a frail tenure , O.
— To hang in the air, be suspended, float, hover, overhang : Nunc scopulus raucis pendet adesus aquis, O.: Hi summo in fluctu pendent, V.: Dumosā pendere procul de rupe videbo (capros), V.: olor niveis pendebat in aëre pennis, O.: litus, quod pendeat, overhangs , O.
— To hang about, loiter, tarry, linger : nostro in limine, V.
— To hang down, be flabby, be flaccid, be weak, have no strength : fluidos pendere lacertos, O.: Pendentes genas aspice, Iu.
—Fig., to hang, rest, depend, be dependent : quoniam opes eius ex patre suo penderent, S.: ex alterius voltu ac nutu, L.: spes pendet ex fortunā: ex quo verbo tota causa pendebat: vectigalia perlevi saepe momento fortunae pendere: in sententiis omnium civium famam nostram pendere: De te pendens amicus, devoted to you , H.: ex te tota pendebat, Ct.: tyrannus, Cum quo fatum pendebat amici, Iu.
—Of the attention, to hang, give close attention, be absorbed, gaze fixedly : (Dido) pendet iterum narrantis ab ore, V., O.
— To be suspended, be interrupted : pendent opera interrupta, V.
— To be in suspense, be uncertain, hesitate, be irresolute, be perplexed : animus tibi pendet? T.: nolo suspensam plebem obscurā spe pendere: pendeo animi exspectatione Corfiniensi: sollicitis ac pendentibus animi, L.: pendebat adhuc belli fortuna, was in doubt , O.

pendĭcŭlus, i, m. [pendeo],
I. a cord, noose, snare: pendiculus, ἁρπεδών, ἁρπεδώνιον, Gloss. Cyrill.

pendīgo, inis, f. [id.], lit.
I. an internal tumor, abscess (post-class.).

I. Lit., Veg. Vet. 2, 44: pendiginem circumcides ad vivum, id. ib. 2, 55.—

II. Transf., a hollow space inside of a statue: simulacri pendigines, Arn. 6, 201.

pendix, ĭcis, f. [id.], perh. i. q. pendigo:
I. A PENDICE CEDRI, Inscr. Grut. 601, 10 and 11.

pendō pependī, pēnsus, ere
[PAND-], to suspend, weigh, weigh out : pensas examinat herbas, O.
— To weigh out in payment, pay, pay out : stipendium quotannis, Cs.: pecuniam Pisoni: populo mercedem, Iu.
—Fig., to pay, suffer, undergo : mihi tergo poenas, T.: poenas temeritatis: satis pro temeritate unius hominis suppliciorum pensum esse, L.: capitis poenas, O.
— To weigh, ponder, consider, deliberate upon, decide : eam (rem) penditote: in philosophiā res spectatur, non verba penduntur.
— To value, esteem, regard : quem tu vidisse beatus Non magni pendis, H.: Quae dico parvi pendunt, esteem lightly , T.: nili, care nothing for , T.: non flocci pendere, T.
—Intrans, to weigh, be heavy : talentum ne minus pondo octoginta Romanis ponderibus pendat, L.

pendulus adj.
[PAND-], hanging, hanging down, pendent : collum, H.: libra, O.: tela, O.
— Fig., doubtful, uncertain, hesitating : dubiae spe pendulus horae, H.

(pēne)
see paene.

Pēnēis, ĭdis, v. Peneus, A.
Pēnēĭus, a, um, v. Peneus, B.
Pēnĕleus, ĕi and ĕos, m.,
I. son of Hippalmus and Asterope, one of Helen's suitors, Verg. A. 2, 425; Hyg. Fab. 81; Dict. Cret. 4, 17.

Pēnĕlŏpē, ēs, and Pēnĕlŏpa, ae (Pēnĕlŏpēa, = Πηνελόπεια, Auct. Priap. 68, 28), f., = Πηνελόπη,
I. daughter of Icarius and Peribœa, wife of Ulysses, and mother of Telemachus, celebrated for her chastity and constancy, Ov. H. 1; Hyg. Fab. 126; Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56; id. Ac. 2, 29, 65; Hor. C. 3, 10, 11; id. S. 2, 5, 76; Juv. 2, 56: sponsi Penelopae, for sensualists, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 28.—

B. Transf, poet., a chaste wife, Mart. 1, 63, 6.
—Hence,

II. Pē-nĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Penelope, Penelopean: Telemachus, i. e. the son of Penelope, Cat. 61, 231: fides, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 36.
—Subst.: Pēnĕlŏpēa = Penelope, Auct. Priap. 70, 20.

pēnĕlops, ŏpis, m., = πηνέλοψ,
I. a kind of duck, also called Meleagris, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 38.

penes praep. with acc.
[1 PA-], with, at the house of (only with acc. of pers. ; sometimes after its case): istaec iam penes vos psaltriast? T.: penes accusatorem fuisse: penes quem quisque sit, Cs.: mentis causa malae est penes te, Iu.
— Fig., with, in the possession of, in the power of, belonging to, resting with : quae (culpa) te est penes, yours , T.: agri, quorum penes Cn. Pompeium iudicium debet esse: ius et imperium eius (regni) penes vos esse, S.: usus, Quem penes arbitrium est loquendi, H.: penes te es? master of yourself? H.

Pĕnestae, ārum, m., = Πενέσται,
I. a people in Grecian Illyria, Liv. 43, 21.—

II. Pĕnestĭa, ae, f., the country of the Penestœ: in Penestiam exercitum reducit, Liv. 43, 19.
—Hence,

B. Pĕnestĭānus, a, um, adj., Penestian, Liv. 43, 16.

penetrābilis e, adj.
[penetro], penetrable, vulnerable : corpus nullo telo, O.
— Piercing, penetrating : Boreae frigus, V.: fulmen, O.

pĕnē^tral, ālis, v. penetralis
I. fin.

penetrālis e, adj.
[penetro], piercing, penetrating, inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost : adyta, V.: foci.
—As subst n., an inner part, interior, inside space, inner room : penetrale urbis, L.
—Usu. plur: fausta (of the palace of Augustus), H.: in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae), Ta.: veterum regum, inner chambers , V.: magni amnis, O.: Vestae, i. e. the poet's sanctum , H.

pĕnĕtrātĭo, ōnis, f. [penetro],
I. a piercing, penetrating (post-class.), App. Flor. p. 160, 40.

pĕnē^trātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who penetrates, a penetrator (post-class.): domus alienae penetratores, Aug. Ep. 199; Prud. Hamart. 883; Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 285.

penetrō āvī, ātus, āre
[penus+1 TER-], to enter, penetrate, betake oneself : sub terras: ad ipsos (deos): in castra hostium, L.: per angustias: eo, thus far , N.: penetrat vox ad aures, O.: in eam speluncam penetratum cum signis est, L.: Illyricos sinūs, press into , V.: mediae cryptam Suburrae, Iu.
—Fig., to pierce, sink, enter, penetrate : Romuli animus in templa penetravit: in animos: ad sensum iudicis: quo non ars penetrat? O.: nihil Tiberium magis penetravit, quam, etc., i. e. impressed , Ta.

Pēnēus, i, m., = Πηνειόσ,
I. a principal river in Thessaly, which rises in Mount Pindus, flows through the Vale of Tempe, and falls into the Gulf of Therma, the modern Selembria; in mythology, a rivergod, the father of Cyrene and Daphne, Ov. M. 1, 569 sq.; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 31; Liv. 32, 15; Verg. G. 4, 355; Hyg. Fab. 161; 203.
— Voc. Penee, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 31.
—Hence,

A. Pēnēis, ĭdis, f., = Πηνηίσ, of or belonging to the Peneus, Penean (poet.): Nympha, i.e. Daphne, Ov. M. 1, 504; 1, 472.—

B. Pē-nēĭus, a, um, adj., = Πηνήϊοσ, of or belonging to the Peneus, Penean (poet.): Peneia Tempe, Verg. G. 4, 317: arva, Ov. M. 12, 209: Daphne, id. ib. 1, 452: amnis, i. e. the Peneus, Luc. 8, 33.—

C. Pēnēus, a, um, adj., Penean (poet.): undae, Ov. M. 7, 230.

pēnĭcillum, i, n., and pēnĭcillus, i, m. dim. [peniculus], lit., a little tail; hence, acc. to diverse usage,
I. A painter's brush or pencil: caudam antiqui penem vocabant, ex quo est propter similitudinem penicillus, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 2; id. Or. 22, 74; Quint. 2, 21, 24: setae e penicillis tectoriis, Plin. 28, 17, 71, § 235; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 63.—

B. Transf.

1. Painting. Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 60.—

2. Style of composition: modo mihi date Britanniam, quam pingam coloribus tuis, penicillo meo, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2.—

II. A roll of lint, a tent, for wounds, etc., Cels. 2, 10; 7, 7, 6; Plin. 34, 11, 26, § 113.—

III. A small sponge, Col. 12, 18; Plin. 9, 45, 69, § 148.—

IV. A kind of eye-salve, Inscr. Tōchon, Cachets des Ocul. pp. 66 and 71.

pēnicillus ī, m dim.
[peniculus], a painter's brush, hair-pencil : luctum penicillo imitari: pingere coloribus tuis, penicillo meo, i. e. style .

pēnĭcŭlāmentum, i, n. [peniculus].
I. A tail, train, Arn. 5, 163 (11).—

II. Transf., a train of a garment (ante-class.): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, Enn. Ann. ap. Non. 149, 32 (Ann. v. 363 Vahl.); Lucil. and Caecil. ap. Non. 149, 33, and 150, 3.

pēniculus ī, m dim.
[penis], a sponge , T.

pēnīnsula
see paeninsula.

Penīnus, a, um, v. Penninus.
pēnis is, m
a tail (old): caudam antiqui penem vocabant.
—The penis, C., H., Iu.
—Lust, wantonness, dissipation: ganeo, manu, ventre, pene bona patria laceraverat, S.

pēnissĭmē (paen-), v. paene
I. fin.

penitē adv.
[penitus], profoundly , Ct.

penitus adv.
[PA-], inwardly, deeply, far within, into the inmost part : saxum excisum: defossa, V.: penitus terrae defigitur arbos, V.: penitus ad extremos finīs se recepisse, Cs.: penitus in Thraciam se abdidit, N.: mare retibus penitus scrutare, Iu.
—Fig., deeply, far within, from the depths : opinio tam penitus insita, so deeply rooted : periculum penitus in venis rei p., in the very heart : demittere se penitus in causam.
— Through and through, thoroughly, completely, wholly, profoundly, entirely, utterly : supercilia abrasa: religionem sustulisse?: pernoscere animorum motūs. dilecta, H.: rogare, heartily .

pĕnĭtus, a, um, adj. [root pa- of pasco; v. penates],
I. inward, inner, interior (ante- and post-class.): exscrea usque ex penitis faucibus, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 28: scaturigo fontis, App. M. 6, p. 178, 33: mente penitā conditum, id. ib. 11, p. 259, 38.
—Comp. penitior pars domūs, App. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 599 P.
—Sup.: advecta ex Arabiā penitissimā, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 53; so id. ib. 4, 3, 71: in latebras abscondas pectore penitissimo, id. Cist. 1, 1, 65: Scythae illi penitissimi, the most remote, Gell. 9, 4, 6: de Graecorum penitissimis litteris, Macr. S. 5, 19.
—As subst.: pĕnĭta, ōrum, n., the inmost parts: mundi, Mart. Cap. 1, § 9: terrae, id. 6, § 600: sacri loci, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 43.
—Hence, adv., in two forms.

A. pĕnĭtē (poet. and post-class.), inwardly, internally, Cat. 61, 178.
—Sup.: penitissime, Sid. Ep. 4, 9.—

B. pĕnĭtus (class.), inwardly, internally, in the inside (cf.: prorsus, omnino).

1. Lit.

a. In gen. (only poet.): extra penitusque coacti Exagitant venti, Sev. Aetn. 317: penitusque deus, non fronte notandus, Manil. 4, 309.—

b. In partic., deeply, far within, into the inmost part (class.): saxum penitus excisum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68: argentum penitus abditum, id. Off. 2, 2, 13: jacent penitus defossa talenta, Verg. A. 10, 526: penitus convalle virenti, id. ib. 6, 679: penitus terrae defigitur arbos, id. G. 2, 290: penitus penetrare, Cels. 5, 26, 7: Suevos penitus ad extremos fines se recepisse, Caes. B. G. 6, 9: penitus in Thraciam se abdidit, Nep. Alcib. 9: mare retibus penitus scrutare, Juv. 5, 95.—

(b). Trop., deeply, far within. from the innermost depths or recesses: penitus ex intimā philosophiā hauriendam juris disciplinam putas, from the very depths of philosophy, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17: opinio tam penitus insita, so deeply rooted, id. Clu. 1, 4: bene penitus sese dare in familiaritatem alicujus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169: periculum penitus in venis et visceribus rei publicae, in the very heart, id. Cat. 1, 13, 31: demittere se penitus in causam, id. Att. 7, 12, 3.—

2. Transf. (qs. through and through, to the bottom of a thing, i. e.), thoroughly, completely, wholly, entirely, utterly (class.): caput et supercilia penitus abrasa, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: utrum hic confirmasse videtur religionem an penitus totam sustulisse? id. N. D. 1, 42, 119: res penitus perspectae, id. de Or. 1, 23, 108: penitus pernoscere omnes animorum motus, id. ib. 1, 5, 17: quod in memoriā meā penitus insederit, id. ib. 2, 28, 122: intellegere aliquid, id. Att. 8, 12, 1: amittere hanc consuetudinem et disciplinam, id. Off. 2, 8, 27: diffidere rei publicae, id. Fam. 5, 13, 5: perdere se ipsos, id. Fin. 1, 15, 49: te penitus rogo ne, etc., Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1: penitus toto divisos orbe Britannos, Verg. E. 1, 66: dilecta penitus, Hor. C. 1, 21, 4.
— Hence, to strengthen the comp.: penitus crudelior, far more, Prop. 1, 16, 17.
—To strengthen the sup.: vir penitus Romano nomini infestissimus, Vell. 2, 27, 1.

pēnītus, a, um, adj. [penis],
I. furnished with or having a tail: penitam offam Naevius appellat absegmen carnis cum codā, Fest. p. 242 Müll.; Arn. 7, 24, 230; cf. Fest. s. v. penem, p. 230 Müll.

Pĕnĭus, ii, m., = Πενιόσ,
I. a river in Colchis, Ov. P. 4, 10, 47; Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 14.

penna ae, f
[PET-], a feather, plume (on a bird; often confounded with pinna): pennarum taurum nitor, Ph.: maduere graves aspergine pennae, O.
—Plur, a wing : quatere in aëre, O.: pennis coruscant, V. (al. pinnis).
— A feather (on an arrow): per iugulum pennis tenus acta sagitta est, O.: felicibus edita pennis, i. e. with a happy omen from the flight of birds , Pr.
—Sing collect., the wings : Penna latus vestit, O.

pennārĭum, ĭi, n. [penna],
I. a receptacle for pens, a pen-box: pennarium, καλαμοθήκη, Gloss. Philox.

pennātŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [pennātus], provided with wings, winged (eccl. Lat.): Mercurius in calvitio pennatulus, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 10.

pennātus adj.
[penna], furnished with wings, winged : serpentes, O.

pennesco, ĕre,
I. v. n. inch. [id.], to put forth feathers or wings, to become fledged (post-class.), Cassiod. Var. 1, 38.

pennĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [penna-fero],
I. feathered, winged (post-class. prose): armi, Sid. Carm. 2, 309.

(penniger, pennipēs)
see pinni-.

Penninus (Penī-)
see Poenīnus.

pennĭpēs, ĕdis, adj. [penna-pes],
I. that has wings on his feet, wing-footed: Perseus, Cat. 55, 24.

pennĭpŏtens (pinn-; cf. Don. p. 1748 P.), entis, adj. [penna-potens],
I. able to fly, winged (poet.): pennipotentum, Lucr. 2, 878; 5, 789.

pennor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [penna], to put forth wings, become fledged, Dracont. 1, 262.

pennula
see pinnula.

pennus, a, um, adj. [pinna],
I. pointed, sharp: pennum antiqui acutum dicebant: unde et avium pennae, quia acutae, Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11 dub. (al. pinnum).

Pennus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname: T. Quinctius Pennus, Liv. 4, 26.

pensa, ae, f. [pendo],
I. a day's provisions, a ration for a day, Edict. Diocl. p. 19.

pensābilis, e, adj. [penso],
I. reparable (post-class.): damna, Amm. 31, 13, 11.

pensātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. Lit., a weighing, weighing out, a recompense, compensation (post-Aug.): multorum bonorum pensatio, Petr. 141, 6; Dig. 16, 2, 7; Quint. Decl. 2, 32; Dig. 3, 5, 7.—

II. Trop., a weighing, pondering, consideration (postclass.), Amm. 16, 12, 33.

pensē, adv., v. pendo,
I. P. a. fin.

pensĭcŭlātē, adv., v. pensiculo
I. fin.

pensĭcŭlātor, ōris, m. [pensiculo],
I. a weigher, examiner: pensiculatores, ἐξετασταί, Gloss. Philox.

pensĭcŭlo, āre, v. a. [pendo],
I. to weigh, ponder, consider (post-class.): pensicula utrumque, modulareque (al. pensiculate moderateque), Gell. 13, 20, 11: scripta, App. Flor. p. 364; id. Deo. Soc. p. 103 init.
—Hence, pensĭcŭlātē, adv., carefully (post-class.): pensiculate (al. pensim) scripta, Gell. 1, 3, 12.

pēnsilis e, adj.
[PAND-], hanging, pendent, pensile : prumae, i. e. cushions of down , Iu.: uva, hung up to <*> , H.: horti, i. e. on arches , Cu.

pensim, adv., another reading for pensiculate; v. pensiculo
I. fin.

pēnsiō ōnis, f
[PAND-], a paying, payment, instalment : tribus pensionibus solvi, L.: tua coniunx nimium di<*> debet populo R. tertiam pensionem (i. e. the death of her third husband).
— Rent, rental , Iu.

pensĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [pensito].
I. Lit., a paying, payment (post-class.), Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1; Eum. Grat. Act. ad Const. 12.—

II. Transf.

A. A recompense, compensation (post-Aug.), Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 103.—

B. An expense, expenditure (late Lat.): diurna pensitatio, Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 2, 8.—

C. That with which payment may be made, valuables: multa munera argenti et auri, et pensitationes, Vulg. 2 Par. 21, 3.

pensĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who weighs or considers, a weigher, ponderer, considerer (post-class.): verborum, Gell. 17, 1, 3.

pēnsitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[penso], to weigh out, pay : vectigalia nobis: praedia, quae pensitant, i. e. are taxable .
—Fig., to weigh, ponder, consider : (consilia) pensitanda, L.: saepe pensitato, an, etc., after often considering , Ta.

pensĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [pensio],
I. a small payment: fenoris, Col. 10 praef. 1.

pēnsō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[pendo], to weigh, weigh out : aurum, L.: pensari eādem trutinā, i. e. judged by the same standard , H.
— To counterbalance, contrast, compare : adversa secundis, L.: virtutibus vitia, L.
— To compensate, recompense, requite : exiguā turis impensā beneficia, Cu.: transmarinae res quādam vice pensatae (sc. inter se), L.: volnus volnere, O.
— To pay, atone for : laudem cum damno, O.: nece pudorem, O.
— To weigh, ponder, examine, consider : ut factis, non ex dictis, amicos pensent, L.: animi consulta, Cu.

pensor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who weighs or considers, a weigher, examiner (eccl. Lat.): elementorum, Aug. Conf. 5, 4 fin.; id. Civ. Dei, 15, 27.

pēnsum ī, n
[P. n. of pendo], wool weighed out to a slave for a day's spinning, allotment of wool : nocturna carpentes pensa puellae, V.: famulasque ad lumina longo Exercet penso, V.: pensa manu ducunt, Iu.
—Fig., a charge, duty, office : meae diligentiae: nominis familiaeque, L.
— Weight, consideration, scruple, importance (only gen. of price): nihil pensi neque moderati habere, i. e. practise no reverence or self-control , S.: neque id quibus modis adsequeretur, quicquam pensi habebat, i. e. had no scruple , S.: sed illis nec quid dicerent, quicquam umquam pensi fuisse, they never cared at all , L.: quibus si quicquam pensi umquam fuisset, non, etc., had they ever had regard for anything , S.

pensūra, ae, f. [pendo],
I. a weighing, Varr. L. L. 5, § 183 Müll.

pēnsus
P. of pendo.

pentăchordus, a, um, adj., = πεντάχορδοσ,
I. five-stringed (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 9, § 962.

pentăcontarchus, i, m., = πεντηκόνταρχοσ,
I. a commander of fifty men, pentacontarch, Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 55.

pentădactylus, i, m., = πενταδάκτυλοσ,
I. a pentadactyl, a kind of shell-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147 Sillig N. cr.—

II. For pentaphyllon, App. Herb. 2.

pentădōros, on, adj., = πεντάδωροσ,
I. containing five palms or hand-breadths, Vitr. 2, 3, 3; Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 170.‡ † pentaĕtērĭcus, a, um, adj., πενταετηρικοσ, of five years, Inscr. Grut. 499, 6.

pentăgōnĭus, a, um, adj., = πενταγώνιοσ and pentăgōnus, a, um, = πεντάγωνοσ,
I. quinquangular, pentagonal. - Subst.: pentăgōnĭum, i, n., a pentagon (post-class.): pentagonii ratio, Auct. de Limit. p. 257 Goes. - pentăgōnum, i, n., for pentaphyllon, App. Herb. 2.

pentămĕter, tri, m., = πεντάμετροσ (containing five metrical feet),
I. a pentameter: in pentametri medio, Quint. 9, 4, 98; so id. 9, 4, 109: heroicus, Diom. p. 506 P.: pentametrum elegum, id. p. 502 ib.

pentă-nummus (-nūmus), i, m. [vox hibr., from πέντε and numus],
I. a silver coin of the value of five asses, i. q. quinarius (post-class.), Auct. de Limit. p. 265 Goes.

pentăpĕtes, is, n., = πενταπετέσ,
I. five-leaf, cinque-foil: quinquefolium Graeci vocant pentapetes sive pentaphyllon, Plin. 25, 9, 62, § 109.

pentăpharmăcum, i, n., = πενταφάρμακον,
I. a meal consisting of five dishes (post-class.), Spart. Ael. Ver. 5.

pentăphyllon, i, n., = πεντάφυλλον, i. q. quinquefolium and pentapetes,
I. five-leaved grass, cinque-foil, Plin. 25, 9, 62, § 109; App. Herb. 2.

Pentăpŏlis, is, f., = Πεντάπολισ.
I. A district of five towns on the Dead Sea, Sol. 35; Vulg. Sap. 10, 6.—

II. A district of Cyrene, on the Libyan Sea, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 13; Sen. Verg. A. 4, 42.
—Hence, Pentă-pŏlĭtānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pentapolis, i. e. to Cyrene, Cyrenaic: regio, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31.

pentăprōtīa, ae, f., = πενταπρωτεία,
I. the first five men, a board or college of five superior officers (post-class.), Cod. Just. 12, 29, 2.

pentaptōta, ōrum, n., = πεντάπτωτα, in the later gramm.,
I. nouns that have five cases, pentaptotes, Diom. p. 288 P. al.

pentas, ădis, f., = πεντάσ,
I. the number five, five (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 7, §§ 735 and 745.

pentăsēmus, a, um, adj., = πεντάσημοσ,
I. that has five marks or divisions of time (post-class.): pes, Mart. Cap. 9, § 978.

pentaspaston, i, n., = πεντάσπαστον,
I. a tackle with five pulleys, two in the lower block and three in the upper, Vitr. 10, 3.

pentasphaerus, a, um, adj., = πέντεσφαῖρα, folium,
I. a kind of costly spice, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7.

pentastĭchoe porticus = πεντάστιχοι,
I. having five rows of columns, Treb. Gall. 18.

pentăsyllăbus, a, um, adj., = πεντασύλλαβοσ,
I. having five syllables, five-syllabled (post-class.): pedes, Mall. Theod. de Metr. 2.

Pentăteuchus, i, m., or Pentă-teuchum, i, n., = πεντάτευχοσ,
I. the five books of Moses, the Pentateuch, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 10 et saep.; Isid. Orig. 6, 2, 2.

pentathlos or -us, i, m., = πένταθλοσ,
I. one who practised the five exercises of pitching the quoit, running, leaping, wrestling, and hurling (post-Aug.), Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 57; so id. 34, 8, 19, §§ 68 and 72.‡ † pentathlum, i, n., = πένταθλον, the contest of the five exercises of pitching the quoit, running, leaping, wrestling, and hurling (post-class.): pentathlum antiqui quinquartium dixerunt. Id autem genus exercitationis ex his quinque artibus constat, jactu disci, cursu, saltu, jaculatione, luctatione, Paul. ex Fest. p. 211 Müll.

pentătŏmon, i, n., = πεντάτομοσ,
I. five-leaf, cinque-foil, i. q. quinquefolium and pentaphyllon, App. Herb. 2.

Pentēcostālis, e, adj. [Pentecoste],
I. of or belonging to Whitsuntide or Pentecost, Pentecostal (eccl. Lat.): festum Pentecostale, Tert. Idol. 14.

Pentēcostē, ēs, f., = πεντηκοστή (sc. ἡμέρα),
I. the fiftieth day after Easter, WhitSunday, Pentecost (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 32; id. 1 Cor. 16, 8; Tert. Idol. 14.

Pentĕlensis, e, adj.,
I. Pentelic: mons, Vitr. 2, 8; v. Pentelicus.

Pentĕlĭcus, a, um, adj., = Πεντελικόσ,
I. of or belonging to a mountain near Athens (in the demos of Πεντελή), celebrated for its while marble, Pentelie: Hermae Pentelici, of Pentelic marble, Cic. Att. 1, 8, 2.

pentĕlōris, e, adj. [vox hibr. from πέντε and lorum],
I. having five thongs or five stripes, Vop. Aur. 46.

pentēris, is, f., = πεντήρησ,
I. a ship with five banks of oars, Auct. B. Alex. 47; id. B. Afr. 62 fin.

pentethronĭcus, a, um, adj., a fictitious word:
I. pugna pentethronica, Plaut. Poen. 2, 25 dub.

Penthēĭus, a, um, v. Pentheus, A.
penthēmĭmĕres or -is, is, f., = πενθημιμερήσ (sc. τομή; consisting of five halves, i. e. of 2 1/2 parts),
I. a part of a verse, consisting of its first two feet and a half, esp. of a hexameter or iambic trimeter, a penthemimeris, Aus. Ep. 4, 85 and 89; Diom. 497, 8; Ter. Maur. p. 2440 P.

Penthĕsĭlēa, ae, f., = Πενθεσίλεια,
I. a queen of the Amazons, who fought before Troy against the Greeks, and was slain by Achilles, Verg. A. 1, 491 Serv.; cf. Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 14; Just. 2, 4.

Pentheus, ĕi and ĕos, m., = Πενθεύσ,
I. son of Echion and Agave, grandson of Cadmus, and king of Thebes; having treated with contempt the rites of Bacchus, he was torn in pieces by his mother and her sisters when under the influence of the god, Ov. M. 3, 514; Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 24; 3 (4), 22, 33; Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 40; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 73; id. C. 2, 19, 14.
—Hence,

A. Penthēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pentheus, Penthean: mater, Sid. Carm. 22, 94.—

B. Penthēus, a, um, adj., = Πενθεῖοσ, of or belonging to Pentheus, Penthean, Stat. Th. 2, 575.—

C. Penthīdes, ae, m., = Πενθείδησ, a male descendant of Pentheus, Ov. Ib. 449 and 609.

pentŏrŏbon, i, n., = πεντόροβον,
I. a plant, called also paeonia, Plin. 27, 10, 60, § 84; 25, 4, 10, § 29; App. Herb. 64.

Pentri, ōrum, m.,
I. a Samnite people, Liv. 9, 31.

pĕnu, v. penus
I. init.

pĕnŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [penus],
I. of or for provisions (post-class. for penarius): cellae, Dig. 33, 9, 3, § 11.

(pēnula, pēnulatus, pēnultimus)
see paen-.

pēnultĭmus, a, um, v. paenultimus.
pēnūria (pāen-) ae, f
[SPA-], want, need, scarcity, destitution : victūs, H.: edendi, V.: rerum necessariarum, S.: frumenti, L.: virorum fortium: alcuius generis (amicorum): argenti, L.

penus —, m f., or n
[PA-], a store of food, provision, victuals : in cellulam penum omnem congerebam, T.: est omne, quo vescuntur homines, penus: portet frumenta penusque, H.: longam penum struere, V.

Pĕpărēthus or -os, i, f., = Πεπάρηθοσ,
I. Peparethus (now Piperi), a small island in the Ægean Sea, one of the Cyclades, famous for wine and oil, with a town of the same name, now Scopelo: ferax Peparethos olivae, Ov. M. 7, 470; cf. Liv. 28, 5, 10; 31, 28, 6.
—Hence,

II. Pĕpărēthĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Peparethos, Peparethian: vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 76.

peplis, ĭdis, f., = πεπλίσ,
I. the name of two plants, one of which was also called porcilaca, Plin. 20, 20, 81, § 210; and the other syce, meconion, or mecon aphrodes, id. 27, 12, 93, § 119.

peplĭum, ii, n., = πέπλιον,
I. a medicinal plant, a species of spurge, prob. the Euphorbia esula, Linn.; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 19, 115; id. Tard. 4, 6, 89.

peplum ī, n
, πέπλοσ, an outer robe, robe of state, mantle (of a woman): Iliades peplum ferebant (of Athene), V.

pĕpo, ŏnis, m., = πέπων, ονοσ,
I. a species of large melon, a pumpkin, Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 65; 20, 2, 6, § 11; Tert. Anim. 32; id. adv. Marc. 4, 40; Vulg. Num. 11, 5.

peptĭcus, a, um, adj., = πεπτικόσ,
I. that promotes digestion, peptic (post-Aug.): medicinae, Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 201.

pĕpuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [pepo],
I. a small pumpkin, Not. Tir. p. 168.

Pĕpuzītae, ārum, m.,
I. a sort of heretics (also called Montanistae), so named after the Phrygian town of Pepuza, Cod. Just. 1, 5, 5.

per praep. with acc.
[1 PAR-].

I. In space, through, across, through the midst of, from side to side of, traversing : itinera duo, unum per Sequanos... alterum per provinciam, Cs.: qui per agros fluit: it hasta per tempus utrumque, V.: per medios hostīs evasit, L.
— Through, over, throughout, all over, along, among : per totam Italiam, S.: per omnīs partīs provinciae: per viam, along , L.: aegro per manūs tractus servatur, from hand to hand , Cs.: invitati hospita<*>iter per domos, from house to house , L.: passim per herbam Corpora fusa, V.: imperium per omnīs in orbem ibat, went around , L.: per alia atque alia pavida consilia trepidans, from one place to another , L.: Transtra per et remos, V.
—With ora, oculos or aurīs, before, to : incedunt per ora vestrum, S.: traducti per hostium oculos, L.: vestras per aurīs ire, V.—

II. In time, through, during, for, throughout, in the course of : per hosce annos: per triennium: per eos forte dies, L.
— At, at the time of, during : per idem tempus: per meridiem, at noon , L.: per ludos, L.: per lunam, V.: per infrequentiam comitia perficiunt, L.: per tempus, at the right time , T.—

III. Of agency, through, by, by the hands of, by the agency of : quae comperta sunt per me: per homines explorare, S.: per procuratores agere: quo minus cum eis amicitia esset, per populum R. stetisse, L.: occidebantur? per quos? et a quibus? by whose hands, and at whose instance?
—With pronn. reflex., in person, alone, of oneself : milites qui per se de conciliandā pace egerint, Cs.: homo per se cognitus, by his own merit : per me tibi obstiti, single-handed : per se solus, L.
—Restrictive, by, for, as far as regards : per me vel stertas licet, I don't care if : per me isti pedibus trahantur: si per suos esset licitum, N.—

IV. Of means or manner, through, by, by means of : id a te per litteras petere: vates per avīs consulti, L.: per litteras certior fit, S.
— Through, by, under pretence of, by the pretext of : nos per fidem fallere: per causam exercendorum remigum prodire, Cs.: per Caecilium Sulla accusatur, in the name of : per speciem alienae fungendae vicis suas opes firmavit, L.
— Through, by, for the sake of, on account of, with a view to : cum per aetatem nondum auderem, etc.
—Esp., in oaths and adjurations: si per plurīs deos iuret, by : per tuam fidem Te obtestor, T.: per ego te deos oro, T.
—Poet. in ellipsis: per, si qua est... Intemerata fides, oro, V.
—Of manner, in adverb . phrases, by, through, with, at, in : per vim, violently , T.: per ludum et iocum, in sport : per summum dedecus, most infamously : per iram, angrily : per commodum rei p., without injury , L.: per otium, at leisure , L.: per commodum, leisurely , L.: per ignaviam et superbiam aetatem agere, in inglorious pride , S.: per turpitudinem, basely , S.: per virtutem emori, bravely , S.: Per facinus, wickedly , O.: haud per ambages portendere, not obscurely , L.: per tumultum, in disorder , L.

per, prep. with acc. (by solecism with abl. PER QVO, =
I. whereby, Inscr. Miseni Repert. ex a. p. Chr. n. 159; Inscr. Orell. 3300) [kindr. with Gr. παρά; Sanscr. pāra, ulterior; Lith. pèr; cf.: parumper, paulisper; v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 269], denotes, like the Gr. διά, motion through a space, or extension over it.

I. Lit., of space, through, through the midst of, throughout, all over, all along: per amoena salicta raptare aliquem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.): inde Fert sese (equus) campi per caerula laetaque prata, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (id. v. 505 ib.): per amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, id. ap. id. ib. 6, 4 (id. v. 177 ib.): per membranas oculorum cernere, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: coronam auream per forum ferre, id. Att. 14, 16, 2: iit hasta per tempus utrumque, Verg. A. 9, 418: se per munitiones deicere, Caes. B. G. 3, 26: per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 46: per ignes, Ov. M. 8, 76: per Averna, id. ib. 14, 105: per caelum, Verg. A. 4, 700: per vias fabulari, in all the streets, Plaut. Cist. 5, 1: per totam urbem, id. Ep. 2, 2, 11: qui per provincias atque imperium tuum pecunias ei credidissent, in the provinces, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6: invitati hospitaliter per domos, Liv. 1, 9: via secta per ambas (zonas), Verg. G. 1, 238; 245: nascuntur copiosissime in Balearibus ac per Hispanias, in, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94: per illas gentes celebratur, throughout, Tac. A. 12, 12: gustūs elementa per omnia quaerunt, Juv. 11, 14.
— Placed after the noun: viam per, Lucr. 6, 1264: transtra per et remos et pictas abiete puppes, Verg. A. 5, 663; 6, 692.

II. Transf.

A. Of time, through, throughout, during, for: quod des bubus per hiemem, the winter through, during the winter, Cato, R. R. 25: nulla res per triennium, nisi ad nutum istius, judicata est, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13: nulla abs te per hos dies epistula... venerat, during these days, id. Att. 2, 8, 1: per decem dies ludi facti sunt, id. Cat. 3, 8, 20: per idem tempus, during, at, in the course of, id. Brut. 83, 286; Suet. Galb. 10: per noctem cernuntur sidera, during the night, in the night-time, Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48: per inducias, during, Liv. 38, 2: per multa bella, id. 8, 13: per ludos, id. 2, 18: per comitia, Suet. Caes. 80: per somnum, id. ib. 45: per tempus, during, i. e. at the right time, = in tempore, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 6; Ter. And. 4, 4, 44; id. Hec. 4, 3, 16.
—So distr.: per singulas noctes, Suet. Caes. 1; id. Calig. 22; cf.: per haec, meanwhile, id. Claud. 27: per quae, id. Tib. 52.—

B. To indicate the agent, instrument, or means, through, by, by means of: statuerunt injurias per vos ulcisci, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9: detrimenta publicis rebus per homines eloquentissimos importata, id. de Or. 1, 9, 38: quid ais? vulgo occidebantur? Per quos? et a quibus? by whom? and by whose command? id. Rosc. Am. 29, 80: quae domi gerenda sunt, ea per Caeciliam transiguntur, id. ib. 51, 149: quod nefarium stuprum non per illum factum est, id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.
—Placed after its case: Exerce vocem, quam per vivis et colis, Plaut. Poen. prol. 13.
—Esp.: per fidem decipere, fallere, etc. (= datā fide): per fidem deceptus sum, through confidence, i. e. in my host who betrayed me, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 69; Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3.
—So, per se, per te, through himself, by himself, of himself, etc.: homo per se cognitus, sine ullā commendatione majorum, Cic. Brut. 25, 96: per me tibi obstiti, = solus, by myself, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11: satis per te tibi consulis, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1: per se solus, Liv. 1, 49.
—With ipse: nihil ipsos per se sine P. Sullā facere potuisse, Cic. Sull. 24, 67: ipsum per se, suā vi, sua naturā, sua sponte laudabile, id. Fin. 2, 15, 50.
—To form an adverb. expression, in, by, through, etc.: non dubitavi id a te per litteras petere, by letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2: per summum dedecus vitam amittere, in the most infamous manner, most infamously, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30: per iram facere aliquid, in anger, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: per commodum, Liv. 30, 29, 3 (cf. II. A. supra): per commodum rei publicae, id. 10, 25, 17; 22, 57, 1; 31, 11, 2: per ludum et jocum, sporting and jesting, in sport and jest, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 70, § 181: per vim, forcibly, Sall. J. 23, 1: per dolum, id. ib. 11, 8: per otium, at leisure, Liv. 4, 58, 12: ceteris copiis per otium trajectis, id. 21, 28, 4: cibo per otium capto, id. 21, 55, 1: per tumultum = tumultuose, id. 44, 45, 14. —

C. To designate the reason, cause, inducement, etc., through, for, by, on account of, for the sake of: per metum mussari, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 12: qui per virtutem perit, at non interit, id. Capt. 3, 5, 32: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1: per aetatem, Caes. B. G. 2, 16 fin.: Druso propinquanti quasi per officium obviae fuere legiones, Tac. A. 1, 24: ut nihil eum delectaret, quod aut per naturam fas esset aut per leges liceret, Cic. Mil. 16, 43: cum per valetudinem posses, venire tamen noluisti, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1: per me, per te, etc., as far as concerns me, you, etc.: si per vos licet, Plaut. As. prol. 12: per me vel stertas licet, Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; cf.: sin hoc non licet per Cratippum, id. Off. 3, 7, 33: fides publica per sese inviolata, Sall. J. 33, 3: per me ista pedibus trahantur, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: per me stetisse, quo minus hae fierent nuptiae, Ter. And. 4, 2, 16: si per suos esset licitum, Nep. Eum. 10, 3: inspicere vitia nec per magistros nec per aetatem licebat, Macr. S. 1, 24.
—Hence, in oaths, entreaties, asseverations, etc., by a god, by men, or by inanimate or abstract things, by: IOVRANTO PER IOVEM, etc., Tab. Bant. lin. 15: per pol saepe peccas, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 18; cf.: si per plures deos juret, Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36: quid est enim, per deos, optabilius sapientiā? id. Off. 2, 2, 5: per deos atque homines, id. Div. 2, 55, 116: per dexteram te istam oro, id. Deiot. 3, 8; cf.: per tuam fidem Te obtestor, Ter. And. 1, 5, 55: nunc te per amicitiam et per amorem obsecro, id. ib. 2, 1, 26: per pietatem! Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 4: per comitatem edepol, pater, etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 52.
—In this signif. often separated from its object: per ego vobis deos atque homines dies, ut, etc., Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 1: per ego te deos oro, Ter. And. 3, 3, 6; 5, 1, 15: per ego te, fili... precor quaesoque, etc., Liv. 23, 9, 2: per ego has lacrimas... te Oro, Verg. A. 4, 314; 12, 56; Tib. 4, 5, 7; Ov. F. 2, 841: per vos Tyrrhena faventum Stagna deum, per ego et Trebiam cineresque Sagunti Obtestor, Sil. 12, 79 sq.; 1, 658; Stat. Th. 11, 367.
—With ellips. of object: per, si qua est... Intemerata fides, oro, i. e. per eam, Verg. A. 2, 142; 10, 903: per, si quid merui de te bene, perque manentem amorem, Ne, etc., Ov. M. 7, 854.
—Sometimes to indicate an apparent or pretended cause or inducement, under the show or pretext of, under color of: qui per tutelam aut societatem aut rem mandatam aut fiduciae rationem fraudavit quempiam, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7: naves triremes per causam exercendorum remigum ad fauces portus prodire jussit, under pretext of, Caes. B. C. 3, 24; v. causa: per speciem alienae fungendae vicis suas opes firmavit, Liv. 1, 41 fin.: per simulationem officii, Tac. H. 1, 74.—

D. In composition, it usually adds intensity to the signif., thoroughly, perfectly, completely, exceedingly, very much, very (very often in Cicero's epistolary style, and in new-formed words, as perbenevolus, percautus, percupidus, perbelle, perofficiose, pergaudeo; see these articles): pervelle, perfacilis, peramanter; sometimes it denotes the completion of an action, e. g. perorare, peragere; sometimes it is repeated: perdifficilis et perobscura quaestio, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1; so id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Brut. 43, 158; id. Cael. 20 fin.; id. Fam. 9, 20, 3 al.; but also: perexiguā et minuta, id. Tusc. 2, 13, 30: percautus et diligens, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18 al.; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. p. 410.
—It frequently occurs in tmesi: nobis ista sunt pergrata perque jucunda, Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205: per mihi mirum visum est, id. ib. 49, 214: per enim magni aestimo, id. Att. 10, 1, 1: ibi te quam primum per videre velim, = videre pervelim, id. ib. 15, 4, 2: Platoni per fuit familiaris, Gell. 2, 18, 1: per, inquit, magister optime, exoptatus mihi nunc venis, id. 18, 4, 2.
—Per quam (also perquam), very, exceedingly, extremely: per quam breviter perstrinxi, Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201: per quam modica civium merita, Plin. Pan. 60: per quam velim scire, very much indeed, id. Ep. 7, 27, 1: PARENTES PER QVAM INFELICISSIMI, Inscr. Murat. 953, 2.
—As one word: illorum mores perquam meditate tenes, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 16: propulit perquam indignis modis, id. Rud. 3, 3, 9: erat perquam onerosum, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 13: perquam honorificum, id. ib. 3, 4, 3.
—Separated by an intervening word: per pol quam paucos reperias, Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1.
—Placed after the word it governs; v. supra, I. fin. and II. B.

pĕr -astūtŭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. very crafty: mulier, App. M. 9, p. 219, 17.

pēra ae, f
, πήρα, a bag, wallet, Ph.

pĕr-abjectus, a, um,
I. deeply humbled, Cypr. Laud. Mart. fin.

per-absurdus adj.,
very absurd.

per-accommodātus adj.,
very convenient: per fore accommodatum tibi, si, etc.

per-ācer ācris, ācre, adj.,
very sharp.
—Fig.: iudicium.

per-acerbus adj.,
very harsh: uva gustatu.

pĕr-ăcesco, ăcŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become sour through and through, thoroughly sour; hence, trop., to become vexed, to grow vexatious (Plautin.): ita mihi pectus peracuit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 9: hoc, hoc est, quod peracescit: hoc est demum quod percrucior, that vexes me, id. Bacch. 5, 1, 13.

perāctiō ōnis, f
[perago], a completion : senectus aetatis est peractio tamquam fabulae, i. e. the last act of life's drama .

perāctus
P. of perago.

peracūtē adv.
[peracutus], very sharply, with great keenness : moveri: queri.

per-acūtus adj.,
very clear, penetrating: vox.
—Fig., very acute, very penetrating: homo: oratio.

pĕradpŏsĭtus, a, um, v. perapp-.
per-adulēscēns entis, adj.,
very young: homo.

per-adulēscentulus ī, m
dim, a very young man, N.

Pĕraea, ae, f., = Περαία (sc. γῆ, the land beyond the sea or river; hence),
I. A strip of land in Caria, along the coast opposite to Rhodes, and subject to the Rhodians, Liv. 32, 33; 35; 33, 18.—

II. A part of Palestine beyond the Jordan, the capital of which was Gadara, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70.

Pĕraea, ae, f., = Περαία.
I. a city in Æolis, a colony of the Mityleneans, Liv. 37, 21, 4.

pĕr-aedĭfĭcātus, a, um, adj.,
I. completely built, built up, Col. 4, 3, 1.

pĕraequātĭo, ōnis, f. [peraequo],
I. a making perfectly equal (post-class.).

I. In gen.: temporum, Sol. 1: similitudinum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29.—

II. In partic., an equalizing, equal distribution of taxes, Cod. Th. 5, 4, 3.

peraequātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an equalizer, esp. of taxes, an equal distributor (jurid. Lat.), Cod. Th. 13, tit. 11; Cod. Just. 11, tit. 57; Inscr. Grut. 361, 1.

per-aequē adv.,
quite equally, uniformly: hoc peraeque in omni agro reperietis: terna milia peraeque in singulos mensīs, N.

pĕr-aequo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to make quite equal (post-Aug.): octogenae stirpes...septenos culeos peraequarent, filled up, i. e. yielded, produced, Col. 3, 3, 3; 3, 3, 10: amphoras, id. 3, 9, 2: partes, Vitr. 9, 4: contracturam, id. 5, 1: iter, id. 9, 4: annum lunari computatione, Sol. 1, 37.

pĕr-aestĭmo, 1, v. a.,
I. to esteem greatly (post-class.), Cod. Th. 6, 29, 2 fin.

per-agitō —, ātus, āre,
to harass, disturb: vehementius peragitati ab equitatu, Cs.

per-agō ēgī, āctus, ere,
to thrust through, pierce through, transfix: latus ense, transpierce, O.
—To pass through, traverse: freta, O.: cum sol peregit Signa, O.
—To disturb, trouble, agitate: Sempronium usque eo, ut, etc.: humum, till persistently, O.
—Fig., to go through with, carry out, execute, finish, accomplish, complete: fabulam: concilium, Cs.: conata, Iu.: cursum, V.: iter, H.: dona, finish distributing, V.: aevum, O.: otia, live at ease, O.: facinus, Iu.
—To follow to the end: reum, to prosecute to condemnation, L.: causam nullo labore.
— To go through, go over, set forth, relate, describe, detail: postulata, L.: verbis auspicia, mention, L.: res pace belloque gestas, treat, L.: res tenuīs, tenui sermone peractas, delivered, H.: Omnia animo mecum, review, V.

pĕrā^grans, v. peragro, II.
pĕrā^granter, adv., v. peragro
I. fin.

peragrātiō ōnis, f
[peragro], a wandering through, traversing : itinerum.

pĕrā^grātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that wanders or travels through (post-class.): coelicolarum, Mart. Cap. 6, § 588.

per-agrō āvī, ātus, āre
[per+ager], to wander through, travel, pass through, traverse : orbem terrarum: saltūs silvasque, V.
—Fig., to go through, traverse, spread, search, penetrate : qua fines imperi sunt, ea... laetitia peragravit: eloquentia omnes peragravit insulas: orator ita peragrat per animos hominum, ut, etc.

pĕrăgror, āri, v. peragro, I. β.
pĕr-albus, a, um, adj.,
I. very white (postclass.): equus, App. M. 1, p. 103: avis, id. ib. 5, p. 171, 10.

per-altus adj.,
very high, lofty: ripae, L.

per-amāns antis, adj.,
very fond: nostri.

per-amanter adv.
[peramens], very lovingly : me observant.

pĕr-ămārus, a, um,
I. very bitter or hostile, Arn. in Psa. 77.

per-ambulō āvī, ātus, āre,
to ramble through, go through, traverse, perambulate: viridia, Ph.: rura, H.: frigus perambulat artūs, runs through, O.: crocum floresque, i. e. the flower-strewn stage, H.

pĕr-ămīcus, a, um, adj.,
I. very friendly, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 56 Mai.

per-amoenus adj.,
very pleasant: aestas, Ta.

per-amplus adj.,
very large, huge: simulacra.

pĕr-anceps, ĭpĭtis, adj.,
I. very doubtful, very uncertain, Amm. 29, 5, 37.

perangustē adv.
[perangustus], very narrowly .

per-angustus adj.,
very narrow: fretum: aditus, Cs.: via, L.: semita, Cu.

Pĕranna, i. q. Perenna, v. Anna.
pĕranno, āvi, 1, v. n. [per-annus],
I. to live through a year: puella nata non perannavit, did not live a year, Suet. Vesp. 5; Macr. S. 1, 12, 6 (dub.).

per-antīquus adj.,
very ancient.

per-appositus (peradp-) adj.,
very suitable, highly becoming: illa mimis.

pĕr-ardĕo, si, 2, v. n.,
I. to burn violently, Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 404.

per-arduus adj.,
very difficult: mihi hoc perarduum et demonstrare.

pĕr-āresco, ārŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow very dry, Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 4, 24, 5.

per-argūtus adj.,
very acute, very shrewd: homo.

pĕr-ārĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very dry, very arid: frons, Cato, R. R. 5, 8: solum, Col. 3, 11, 9; 2, 19, 1.

per-armātus adj.,
thoroughly armed, well equipped: exercitus, Cu.

pĕr-armo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to arm or equip well (post-class.): perarmatus exercitus, Curt. 4, 9, 6; 23: manum gladius perarmat, Prud. Cath. 6, 85; 7, 93.

per-arō āvī, ātus, āre,
to plough through, furrow: rugis anilibus ora, O.
—To furrow (a waxed tablet with the style), write: talia perarans manus, O.: peraratae tabellae, O.

pĕr-asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.,
I. very rough, Cels. 5, 28, 14: montes, Jul. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 51.

pĕrātĭcum, i, n., = περατικόν,
I. a species of the bdellium-tree, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35.

pērātim, adv. [pera],
I. by bags or wallets: peratim ductare, i. e. to cheat one out of the money in his wallet, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 15.

per-attentē adv.,
very attentively: audiri.

per-attentus adj.,
very attentive: animi.

pĕr-attĭcus, a, um, adj.,
I. very Attic, i. e. very elegant: philosophus, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 1 Mai.

pĕr-audĭendus, a, um, false reading for perhaurienda, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 34.
per-bacchor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to carouse, revel through: multos dies.

per-bāsĭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to kiss heartily, Petr. 41, 8.

per-beātus adj.,
very fortunate.

per-bellē adv.,
very prettily, very finely: simulare.

per-bene adv.,
very well: La<*>ine loqui: fecisse, L.

per - bĕnĕ -mĕrĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. very well deserved, Inscr. Murat. 1923, 5.

per-benevolus adj.,
very friendly: nobis.

per-benīgnē adv.,
very kindly, T.: per mihi benigne respondit.

Perbĭbĕsĭa, ae, a false reading for Bibesia, Plaut. Curc. 3, 74.
per-bibō bibī, —, ere,
to drink in: lacrimas, O.
—Fig., to imbibe: rabiem, O.

per-bīto, ĕre, v. n.
I. To go over to a place (ante - class.), Pac. ap. Non. 153, 24: utinam te... malo cruciatu in Siciliam perbiteres, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 12.—

II. To perish: ne fame perbitat, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 153, 28 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.); so, fame, Caecil. ap. Non. 391, 22 (Com. Rel. p. 61 Rib.); Enn. and Titin. ap. Non. 153, 26 and 30 (cf. Enn. Trag. v. 240 Vahl.; Com. Rel. p. 117 Rib.): qui per virtutem perbitat, non interit, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 32 dub. (Fleck. perit, at): cruciatu maximo, id. Ps. 3, 1, 12; cf.: perbitere Plautus pro perire posuit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 215 Müll.

perblandē, adv., v. perblandus
I. fin.

per-blandus adj.,
very courteous, charming, engaging: successor: oratio, L.

per-bonus adj.,
very good: agri: perbono loco res erat.

per-brevis e, adj.,
very short, brief, concise: orator: perbrevi tempore: altera pars per mihi brevis videtur.
—Abl adv.: perbrevi, in a very short time.

per-breviter adv.,
very briefly, concisely: quae ego nunc perbreviter attingo.

per-bullĭo, īvi and ii, 4, v. n.,
I. to boil thoroughly, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

perca ae, f
, πέρκη, a perch, O.

per-caedo, cĕcīdi, caesum, v. a.,
I. to cut up completely = ad internecionem caedere (post-class.): exercitum, Flor. 3, 20, 10. (dub.; al. cecidit): terga hostium, id. 4, 12, 7.

per -călĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum (also contr. percalfactum), 3, v. a. -
I. Pass.: per-călĕfīo, factus, fieri, to make very warm, to heat thoroughly (mostly ante- and postclass.): omnia motu Percalefacta, Lucr. 6, 178: glebae a sole percalefactae, Varr. R. R. 1, 27: multo igni percalfacto cubiculo, Val. Max. 9, 12, 4: percalefieri cogit aquam, to become very warm, Vitr. 8, 3, 4.

percălĕfīo, fieri, v. percalefacio.
per-calēscō caluī, —, ere,
inch, to be heated through, grow very warm, O.

per-calleo, ŭi, ēre, v. a.,
I. to know or understand well: quinque et viginti gentium linguas, Gell. 17, 17, 2.

per-callēscō calluī, —, ere,
inch, to become hardened, grow callous: civitatis patientia percalluerat.
—Fig., to grow expert: usu rerum.

per-candĕfăcĭo, 3, v. a.,
I. to make very hot, to heat thoroughly: terram, Vitr. 8, 3, 1.

per -candĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very white: compositio, Cels. 5, 19, 24: gemma, Sol. 37, 20.

per-cārus adj.,
very dear, much beloved: eis.
—Very dear, too costly, T.

per-cautus adj.,
very cautious.

percēdo, cessi, ĕre,
I. v. a.: cedit, cessit, percedit, percessit, Not. Tir. p. 17.

per-cĕlĕber, bris, bre, adj.,
I. very famous, very celebrated or distinguished: templum vetustate et religione percelebre, Mel. 2, 3, 4.

per-celebrō —, ātus, āre,
to pronounce frequently, have often in one's mouth: de quā muliere plurimi versūs percelebrantur: percelebrata sermonibus res est.

per-celer celeris, adj.,
very quick, sudden: interitus.

per-celeriter adv.,
very quickly, very soon.

percellō culī, culsus, ere
[1 CEL-], to beat down, throw down, overturn, upset : perculeris iam tu me, T.: eos Martis vis perculit.
— To strike, smite, hit : femur, L.: deam, O.
—Fig., to cast down, overthrow, ruin, destroy : adulescentiam.
— To strike with consternation, deject, daunt, dispirit, discourage, dishearten : metu perculsi, S.: haec te vox non perculit?: Mentes perculsae stupent, H.: quos pavor perculerat in silvas, drove in dismay , L.

per-cēnseō uī, —, ēre,
to count over, reckon up, enumerate: vestra promerita numerando: omnīs gentīs, L.
—To survey, view, review, examine: orationes, L.
—To go over, travel through: Thessaliam, L.: orbem, O.

percensĭo, ōnis, f. [percenseo],
I. a going over, a survey, review, Front. Orat. Ep. 3 Mai.

percepta, ōrum, n. plur., v. percipio,
I. P. a. fin.

perceptī^bĭlis, e [percipio].
1. Perceptible, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 5, 20.—

2. Participating in any thing, Boëth. Dial. in Porphyr. 1, 20.

perceptiō ōnis, f
[per+CAP-], a taking, receiving, gathering in, collecting : frugum.
—Fig., perception, comprehension : animi perceptiones, notions .

perceptor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a receiver, imbiber (late Lat.): sapientiae, Aug. Soliloq. 1, 1 fin.

perceptus adj.
[P. of percipio], perceived, observed.
—Plur. n . as subst, doctrines, rules .

percernis, e, adj. [per-cerno],
I. easily visible, Inscr. Fabr. p. 615, n. 127.

per-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum (
I. perf. percecīdi, Flor. 4, 12, 7), 3, v. a. [caedo], to beat or cut to pieces, to smash.

I. In gen.: os alicui, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 12; id. Cas. 2, 6, 52; Sen. Q. N. 4, 4, 1.—

II. Esp.

A. To cut to pieces, rout utterly, destroy: exercitum, Flor. 3, 20, 10: terga hostium, id. 4, 12, 7.—

B. In mal. part., i. q. paedicare, Mart. 4, 48, 1; 7, 62, 1 al.; Sen. Prov. 5, 3; Mart. 12, 35, 2; cf.: percisus, paedicatus, πεπυγισμένοσ, Gloss. Philox.; so, too, alicui os, i. q. irrumare, Mart. 2, 72, 3 (al. praecisum).

(percieō, —, itus, ēre)
see percitus.

percingo, ĕre, v. l. for praecingere (q. v.), Col. 10, 347; Manil. 3, 325.
percĭo, īre, v. percieo.
percĭpĭbĭlis, e, adj. [percipio],
I. perceptible: aër ictus auditu percipibilis, Mar. Vict. p. 2451 P.

percipiō cēpī （pluperf. percēpset, old poet. ap. C.), ceptus, ere
[per+capio], to take wholly, seize entirely, take possession of, seize, occupy : neque urbis odium me umquam percipit, T.
— To take to oneself, assume : rigorem, O.
— To get, collect, obtain : serere, percipere, condere fructūs: ubertas in percipiundis fructibus: praemia, Cs.
—Fig., to perceive, observe : oculis, auribus percipi: nunc minae percipiebantur, were heard , L.: quae dicam, i. e. hear : ni Palamedi prudentia Istius percepset audaciam, Poët. ap. C.
— To feel : neque maiorem voluptatem percipi posse, etc.: gaudia, O.
— To learn, know, conceive, comprehend, understand, perceive : res percepta et comprehensa: philosophiam: dicta, H.: omnium civium nomina, know : nomen Graecum, sed perceptum usu a nostris, known .

percis, ĭdis, f., a false reading for pegris, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150.
percīsus, a, um, Part., v. percido.
per-cĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to excite thoroughly, strongly, vehemently (ante-class.), Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. reciprocare, p. 274 Müll.: matronae percitatae tumultu, Att. ap. Non. 467, 27.

percitus adj.
[P. of per-cieo], greatly moved, roused, stimulated, excited : re atroci, T.: illud animo percito facere.
— Excitable : ingenium, L.

per-cīvīlis, e, adj.,
I. very courteous, affable, civil: sermo, Suet. Tib. 28.

per-clāmo, āre, v. a., a false reading, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 8; Speng. superba facta.
per-clāresco, clārŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become very clear, very well known (postclass.), Symm. Ep. 10, 72 bis.

perclūdo, ĕre, a false reading for praecludo.
percnoptĕrus, i, m. (= περκνόπτεροσ, dusky-winged),
I. a mountain-stork, i. q. oripelargus, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8.

percnos (-nus), i, m. (= περκνόσ, dusky),
I. a kind of eagle, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 7.

percoctus, a, um, Part., from percoquo.
per-coenāre (-cen-), ἀποδειπνῆσαι, Gloss. Philox.
percognĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from percognosco.
per-cognosco, nōvi, nĭtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to become perfectly acquainted with: aliquem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 50 (Speng. pergnovi).
— Hence, percognĭtus, a, um, P. a., well known: lex naturae non ignota, etsi nondum percognita, Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116: Germania, id. 4, 14, 28, § 98; 37, 3, 11, § 45.

per-cŏlăpho, āre, v. a.,
I. to buffet well, Petr. 44 dub.

percōlātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. percolo],
I. a straining through, a filtering, Vitr. 8, 7.

per-colō coluī, —, ere,
to deck, beautify, adorn: quae priores eloquentiā percoluere, Ta.
—To honor: coniugem, Ta.: multos praefecturis, Ta.

per-cōlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to strain through, to filter, percolate.

I. Lit.: tum vinum percolato, polentam abicito, Cato, R. R. 108; Cels. 6, 9; Col. 12, 41, 2; Plin. 31, 6, 37, § 70.—

II. Transf., in gen., to cause to pass through: umor per terras percolatur, passes through, Lucr. 2, 475: cibos et potiones, to pass through one, i. e. to swallow and digest, Sen. Q. N. praef. § 3: terra bibula crebros imbros percolat atque transmittit, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 110.

per-cŏlo, cŏlŭi, cultum, 3, v. a.
I. Lit.

A. To cultivate, of the soil; hence, to inhabit: Eleusiniam glebam, App. M. 11, 2, p. 257.—

B. To perfect, finish: incohata percolui, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 41.—

II. Transf.

A. To cleanse: os curā, App. Mag. 8.—

B. To deck, beautify, adorn: aliquid eloquentiā, Tac. Agr. 10.—

C. To honor greatly, to revere, reverence: si patrem percoles, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 4: conjugem liberosque, Tac. A. 4, 68: multos praefecturis et procurationibus, plerosque senatorii ordinis honore, id. H. 2, 82: deos, Sol. 22, 7: dei numen in uxoris laboribus percolens, App. M. 6, 15, p. 179: Aegyptii cerimoniis me propriis percolentes appellant Isidem, id. ib. 11. 5, p. 259: initia Cereris, celebrate, Aur. Vict. Caes. 14, 4: funus, id. ib. 20, 30.—

D. To persecute, pursue, cultivate: vestras disciplinas studiosius, App. Flor. 4, 18, p. 361: cumulata habent quae sedulo percolunt, id. Deo Soc. 22, p. 54.
—Hence, percultus, a, um, P. a.: femina perculta, highly adorned, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 22.

percŏlŏpo, āre, v. a. [per-colophus],
I. to box the ears of one, to beat: larvas sic istos percolopabant, Petr. 44, 5.

per-cōmis e, adj.,
very courteous.

percommodē adv.
[percommodus], very suitably, by great good-fortune : accidit: factum est.

per-commodus adj.,
very suitable, highly opportune: ipsis castris, L.

per-cōnor, āri, v. dep.,
I. to carry out an undertaking, Sen. Ep. 95, 46.

percontātiō (percūnct-) ōnis, f
[percontor], a persistent asking, questioning, inquiry : dictum non percontatione quaesitum: nihil de eo percontationibus reperire, Cs.: derecta, L.
—As a figure of speech, C.

percontātīvē (percunct-), adv., v. percontativus
I. fin.

percontātīvus (percunct-), a, um, adj. [percontor],
I. universally known (postclass.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 8, 114.—

II. In gram., interrogative: modus, Diom. p. 328 P.
—Adv.: percontātīvē, inquiringly, Charis. p. 161 P.

percontātor (percūnct-) ōris, m
[percontor], a persistent asker, inquisitive fellow , H.

perconto (percuncto), āre, 1, v. a. and n. (ante- and post-class.) [v. percontor],
I. to question strictly or particularly, to inquire earnestly: docte percontat, Aeneas quo pacto, etc., Naev. ap. Non. 474, 7: si percontassem, etc., Nov. ib. 474, 5: quod sedulo percontaveram, App. M. 11, p. 266, 8.—

2. percontor, ātus, in pass. signif.: de ovium dentibus opiliones percontantur, are questioned (preceded by quae a grammatico quaerenda sunt), Gell. 16, 6, 11: percontato pretio, App. M. 1, p. 113, 14.
—Hence, poet., as subst.: percontatum, i, n., = ἀξίωμα, a fundamental truth, an established principle, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 5, 46.

percontor or percūnctor ātus, ārī, dep.
[per+contus, to search with a pole; the form percunctor was suggested by a mistaken etymology from cunctus], to ask particularly, question strictly, inquire, interrogate, investigate : percontando elicere opinionem: Sed quos perconter video, T.: Porum an verum esset, Cu.: nutricem, quid hoc rei sit, L.: tu numquam mihi percontanti aliquid defuisti: ex aniculā quanti aliquid venderet: ex his scribis quid velint: pauca percunctatus de statu civitatis, S.: eam quoque esse quae percunctari vellet, of her too he wished to ask some questions , L.: meum si quis te percontabitur aevum, H.: percontari Patrona causam consilii, Cu.

per-contumāx ācis, adj.,
very obstinate, utterly contumacious, T.

per-cŏŏpĕrĭo, rŭi, 4, v. a.,
I. to cover entirely, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1 al.

percōpĭōsē, adv., v. percopiosus
I. fin.

per-cōpĭōsus, a, um, adj., very abundantly supplied;
I. hence, very rich in expression, very copious, Plin. Ep. 9, 31, 1; Sid. Ep. 1, 1.
—Adv.: percōpĭōsē, very copiously, Sid. Ep. 4, 7 fin.

per-coquō —, ctus, ere,
to ripen: mora percoquit uvas, O.

Percōsĭus, a, um, adj., = Περκώσιοσ,
I. of or belonging to Percosius, king of Cyzicus: Percosia conjux, i. e. Clyte, wife of king Percosius, Val. Fl. 3, 10.

Percōtē, ēs, f., = Περκώτη,
I. a Trojan town on the coast of Mysia, now Bourgas, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 141; Val. Fl. 2, 622.

per-crassus, a, um, adj.,
I. very thick, Cels. 5, 26, 20.

per-crēbesco, bŭi, and per-cre-bresco, brui, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become very frequent or prevalent, to be spread abroad (class.): cum hoc percrebrescit, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1: quae (opinio) apud exteras nationes omnium sermone percrebruit, id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 12: res percrebuit; in ore atque sermone omnium coepit esse, id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56: cum haec fama percrebuerit, id. ib. 2, 4, 30, § 68: fama percrebuit, id. ib. 2, 4, 43, § 94: quod cum percrebuisset, id. Off. 3, 14, 58; cf.: cum fama per orbem terrarum percrebuisset, illum a Caesare obsideri, Caes. B. C. 3, 43; cf. Plin. Pan. 31; Vulg. Judic. 16, 2: conjugia percrebruisse, Tac. A. 12, 6.

per-crēbrēscō (-bēscō） bruī or buī, —, ere,
inch, to become frequent, grow prevalent, be spread abroad: quae (opinio) apud exteras nationes percrebruit: quod cum percrebuisset: cum fama percrebuisset, illum obsideri, Cs.

per-crepō —, —, āre,
to resound, ring: locum percrepare vocibus.

per-cresco, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to grow greatly, Ser. Samm. 36, 679.

per-crībro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to sift thoroughly, Scrib. Comp. 87: res contusae et percribratae, id. ib. 289.

per-crŭcĭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to torment or vex greatly: hoc est demum quod percrucior, for which I vex myself, grieve, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 13.

per-crūdus, a, um, adj.
I. Lit., quite raw: coria, Vitr. 10, 20, 3.—

II. Transf., quite unripe or crude: pruna, quite green, Col. 12, 10, 4.

per-cūdo, di, 3, v. a.,
I. to strike or break through: an pulli rostellis ova percuderint, Col. 8, 5, 14 (Schneid. pertuderint).

perculsus
P. of percello.

perculsus, a, um, Part., from percello.
perculsus, ūs, m. [percello],
I. a shock, Tert. Anim. 52.

percultor, ōris, m. [2. percolo],
I. an ardent adorer or reverencer: doctorum, Aur. Vict. Caes. 1, 5.

percultus, a, um, Part., from 2. percolo.
per-cumbo, cŭbŭi, 3, v. n., mentioned as an unused form, Varr. L. L. 9, § 49 Müll.
percūnct-
see percont-.

percunctātĭo, ōnis, v. percontatio.
percunctātīvē and percunctātī-vus, v. percontativus.
percunctātor, ōris, v. percontator.
percuncto, āre, and percunctor, āri, v. percontor.
per-cupidus adj.,
very fond: tui.

per-cupiō —, —, ere,
to desire earnestly: Immo percupio, it suits me exactly, T.

per-cūriōsus adj.,
very curious, highly inquisitive: servolus.

per-cūrō —, ātus, āre,
to heal thoroughly, cure completely: percurato volnere, L., Cu.

per-currō percucurrī or percurrī, cursus, ere,
to run, run along, run all the way, run through, hasten through, traverse, run over, pass over: curriculo percurre (ad villam), run quickly, T.: per temonem (currūs), along the pole, Cs.: agrum Picenum, Cs.: aristas, speed over, O.: pectine telas, V.: rima percurrit lumine nimbos, V.
—Fig., of speech, to run over, go through, treat in succession: per omnīs civitates percurrit mea oratio: partes, quas modo percucurri: multas res oratione: Percurram quot villas possideat, Iu.
—Of thought or vision, to run over, scan briefly, look over: id brevi: oculo, H.: paginas in annalibus magistratuum, look over, L.
—Of feeling, to run through, penetrate: pectora metu percurrente, Cu.

percursātiō ōnis, f
[percurso], a travelling through, traversing : tua: Italiae.

percursiō ōnis, f
[per+1 CEL], a running through, hastening over, rapid survey : animi multarum rerum.

percursō —, —, āre, freq.
[percurro], to rove about : finibus nostris, L.

percursor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who runs through: viae, Lact. 6, 7 dub. (al. praecursor).

percursus
P. of percurro.

percussĭbĭlis, e, adj. [percutio],
I. penetrating, pervading (post-class.): odor, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 16, 163: virtus, id. Tard. 2, 13, 164.

percussiō ōnis, f
[percutio], a beating, striking : capitis percussiones, beatings on the head : digitorum, snapping .
—As a measure of time, a beat : percussiones numerorum.

percussĭōnālis, e, adj. [percutio],
I. adapted for striking, played by striking: instrumentum musicum, Cassiod. Mus. 1.

percussor ōris, m
[percutio], a striker, murderer, assassin : Caesaris, C., Iu.

percussūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a blow, stroke, thrust (post-class.): percussura ferro facta, App. Herb. 31; Veg. Vet. 2, 20, 1; Vulg. Lev. 14. 54.

percussus
P. of percutio.

percussus ūs, m
[percutio], a beating, striking : Percussu crebro saxa cavantur, O.

percutiō cussī (percusti, H.), cussus, ere
[per+quatio], to strike through and through, thrust through, pierce, transfix : gladio percussus: Mamilio pectus percussum, L.: coxam Aeneae, Iu.: non percussit locum, i. e. the right place (for a fatal blow).
— To strike hard, beat, hit, smite, shoot : cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, had been struck : res de caelo percussae, struck by lightning : ab imbre percussis solibus, O.: manu pectus percussa, V.: lyram, play , O.: (lacernae) male percussae pectine, i. e. poorly woven , Iu.
— To slay, kill : aliquem securi, behead : collum percussa securi Victima, O.
—Fig., to smite, strike, visit, overwhelm, ruin : percussus calamitate: percussus fortunae volnere.
— To strike, shock, impress, affect deeply, move, astound : percussit animum, it impressed me : animos probabilitate: amore percussus, H.: fragor aurem percutit, Iu.
— To cheat, deceive, impose upon : hominem strategemate.

perdāgātus, a, um, Part. (from the obsol. perdāgo, like indago),
I. explored, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 3 init.

per-dēcĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a.,
I. to deceive utterly (late Lat.): aurum populum... sic specie perdecepit, ut hoc esse deum crederent, Petr. Chrys. Serm. 29.

per-dĕcōrus, a, um, adj.,
I. very comely, very pretty (post-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 28.

per-dēfessus, a, um, adj.,
I. worn out, utterly wearied: vexationibus, Petr. Chrys. Serm. 112.

per-dēflĕo, ēre. 2, v. a.,
I. to lament: generis humani primordia perdeflenda, Petr. Chrys. Serm. 166.

per-dēlĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to destroy utterly, to exterminate (post-class.), Tert. adv. Jud. 11; Veg. Vet. 3, 10.

per-dēlīrus, a, um, adj.,
I. very silly or foolish (poet.), Lucr. 1, 692.

per-densus, a, um, adj.,
I. very compact, very dense (post-Aug.): humus, Col. 3, 12, 2.

perdĕo for pereo, v. pereo
I. init.

per-depsō uī, ere,
to knead, work over, Ct.

perdīcālis, e, adj. [perdix],
I. of or belonging to partridges, partridge- (postclass.): herba, App. Herb. 81.

Perdiccas and Perdicca, ae, m., = Περδίκκασ.
I. Perdiccas, a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, Curt. 3, 9, 7; 4, 3, 1; 7, 6, 19; Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34; Just. 13, 2, 5; 13, 6, 6; Nep. Eum. 3, 5.—

II. The name of three kings of Macedonia, esp. Perdiccas III., Just. 7, 4, 5; 7, 5, 6.

perdīcĭum, ĭi, n., = περδίκιον.
I. Pellitory: helxinen vocant, Plin. 22, 17, 19, § 41.—

II. The plant parthenium, Plin. 21, 30, 104, § 176.

per-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to say out, to finish saying (post-class.), Alcim. 5, 607; cf.: dicit, perdicit, perdixit, Not. Tir. p. 10.

per-difficilis e, adj.,
very difficult: defensionis ratio: amnis transitu, L.

perdifficiliter adv.
[perdifficilis], with great difficulty .

per-dīgnus adj.,
very worthy: amicitiā.

per-dīligens entis, adj.,
very diligent.

per-dīligenter
with great diligence: epistulae scriptae.

per-discō didicī, —, ere,
to learn thoroughly, get by heart: locus oratori perdiscendus: hominis speciem pingere, to know well how: diligentia in perdiscendo, Cs.

per-disertē adv.,
very eloquently.

per-dĭsertus, a, um, adj.,
I. very eloquent (late Lat. and rare), Gram. Vat. Praep. 5 (Class. Auct. vol. 5 Mai). - Hence, per-dĭsertē, adv., very eloquently, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62.

perditē adv.
[perditus], recklessly, desperately : se gerere.
— Desperately, immoderately : amare, T.

perdĭtim, adv. [perditus],
I. desperately, to desperation: aliquam amare, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 191 P. (Com. Rel. v. 354 Rib.).

perdĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [perdo],
I. ruin, perdition (post-class.): perditionis iter, Alcim. 4, 138; Lact. 2, 14, 11; 4, 18, 32; Vulg. Matt. 7, 13 et saep.; cf. perditio, ἀπώλεια, Gloss. Philox.

perditor ōris, m
[perdo], a ruiner, destroyer : rei p.

perdĭtrix, īcis, f. [perditor],
I. she that ruins or destroys (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13; Hier. Ep. 123, n. 8.

perditus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of perdo], lost, hopeless, desperate, ruined, past recovery : puer: aere alieno: rebus omnibus perditis: valetudo: Quanto perditior quisque est, H.
— Morally lost, abandoned, corrupt, profligate, flagitious, incorrigible : adulescens luxu, T.: homines: consilia: floribus austrum Perditus inmisi, in my folly , V.: nihil fieri potest perditius: omnium mortalium perditissimus: mores, Cu.

per-diū adv.,
for a great while, very long.

per-dĭus, a, um, adj. [dies],
I. all day long, the livelong day (post-class.): stare solitus Socrates dicitur, pertinaci statu perdius atque pernox, Gell. 2, 1, 1; App. M. 5, p. 161, 11; 9, p. 219, 23.

per-diuturnus adj.,
lasting very long.

per-dīves itis, adj.,
very rich: mulier.

per-dīvīsus, a, um, adj.,
I. wholly parted from, quite apart from: marito, Petr. Chrys. Serm, 164.

perdīx īcis, f
, πέρδιξ, a plover, lapwing: garrula, O.

perdix, īcis, comm., = πέρδιξ,
I. a partridge, Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 100; Mart. 3, 37, 15: perdicas Boeotios, Varr. ap. Non. 218, 18: picta, Mart. 3, 58, 15; Vulg. Jer. 17, 11.

Perdix, īcis, m. In mythology,
I. the nephew of Dœdalus, Ov. M. 8, 241 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 274.

per-dō
（subj. perduint, T., C.), didī, ditus, ere, to make away with, destroy, ruin, squander, dissipate, throw away, waste, lose : fruges: se ipsum penitus: sumat, consumat, perdat, squander, T.: tempora precando, O.: oleum et operam.
—Freq. in forms of cursing: te di deaeque omnes perduint, T.
—Supin. acc.: Quor te is perditum? T.: se remque p. perditum ire, S.: Perditur haec lux, H.
—To lose utterly, lose irrecoverably: omnīs fructūs industriae: litem, lose one's cause: causam: nomen perdidi, i. e. have quite forgotten, T.: ne perdiderit, non cessat perdere lusor, O.: perdendi temeritas (in gaming), Ta.

per-doceō cuī, ctus, ēre,
to teach thoroughly, instruct well: res difficilis ad perdocendum: alquid Utile mortales, O.: Phaeacida condere chartis te, O.

perdoctus adj.
[P. of perdoceo], very learned, highly skilful : probe, T.: homo.

(per-doleō） uī, —, ēre,
to pain deeply, grieve greatly: tandem perdoluit (sc. tibi), T.

(perdolēscō） luī, —, ere, inch.
[per-doleo], to feel great pain, be deeply grieved : suam virtutem inrisui fore perdoluerunt, Cs.

per-dŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to hew out, to fashion with hewing (post-Aug.): cum in materiem perdolantur, Vitr. 2, 10, 2: arbor perdolata, id. 2, 9, 7: fomes perdolatus, Arn. 6, 209.

per-dŏmĭnor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to rule or reign throughout a period of time: annum, Claud. Fesc. Nupt. Honor. 77.

perdŏmĭtor, ōris, m. [perdomo],
I. a tamer, subduer (eccl. Lat.): mortis, Prud. Cath. 4, 12.

perdŏmĭtus, a, um, Part., from perdomo.
per-domō uī, itus, āre,
to tame thoroughly, subdue, subjugate, conquer, vanquish, overcome: cives perdomiti: ad perdomandum Latium, L.: tauros furentes, tame, O.: Hispaniam, L.

per-dormisco, 3, v. n. [dormio],
I. to sleep on: perdormiscin' tu usque ad lucem? Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 29.

per-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,
to lead through, lead, bring, conduct, guide: filium illuc, T.: dum ad te legiones perducantur: legionem in Allobroges, Cs.: bovem ad stabula, V.
—To bring, carry, lead, conduct: a lacu ad montem murum perducit, Cs.: porticum, L.
—To spread over, bedaub, besmear: corpus odore ambrosiae, V.
—Fig., to draw out, lengthen, prolong, continue, bring, carry, guide: res disputatione ad mediam noctem perducitur, Cs.: in noctem orationibus perductis, L.: ad tempus tuum: noctes, to spend, Pr.: (agri colendi studia) ad centesimum annum: eo rem perduxit, ut, etc., brought the matter so far, that, etc., N.
—To bring over, win over, lead, persuade, induce: veteranos ad suam sententiam: eos ad se magnis pollicitationibus, gain over, Cs.: hominem ad HS LXXX, induce to pay: Perduci poterit tam frugi? be seduced, H.

perductĭo, ōnis, f. [perduco, I. A. 2.],
I. a leading, conducting of water (only in Vitr.): aquarum perductiones ad habitationes, Vitr. 8, 6.

perducto, āre, 1, v. freq. a. [perduco],
I. to lead, conduct to or over a place (Plautin. in the double sense of perductor, q. v.): quicquid est, errabo potius, quam perductet quispiam, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 160.

perductor ōris, m
[per+DVC-], a seducer, pimp, pander .

perductus
P. of perduco.

per-dūdum, adv.,
I. a very long time ago: vidi edepol hominem haut perdudum, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 69.

perduelliō ōnis, f
[perduellis], open hostility, hostility to one's country, high-treason : perduellionis reus: perduellionis se iudicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, declared Fulvius guilty of high-treason , L.: tibi perduellionem iudico, L.

perduellis is, m
[per+duellum], a public enemy, country's foe : perduelles superati, L.: pirata non est ex perduellium numero, sed communis hostis omnium.

perdŭellŭm, v. perduellis
I. init.

perdŭis, it, etc., v. perdo
I. init.

per-dulcis, e, adj.,
I. very sweet; sup. ‡ PERDVLCISSIMUS, Inscr. Rein. cl. 20, n. 150.

per-dūrō —, —, āre
[per+durus], to last, endure : apud vos, T.: longum in aevum, O.

per-dūrus, a, um, adj.,
I. very hard (post-class.): interpretatio, Dig. 48, 3, 2.

Perĕdĭa, ae, f. [peredo],
I. Gobbledom, Eating-land, a comically formed name of a country, analogous to Bibesia,. Plaut. Curc. 3, 74.

per-edō ēdī, ēsus, ere,
to consume, devour: nec peredit ignis Aetnam, H.: Lacrimae peredere umore genas, Poët. ap. C.: morbo peresa Vellera, V.
—To consume, waste away: quos amor crudeli tabe peredit, V.

pĕr-ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum, 3, v. a.,
I. to eat up, consume (poet.).

I. Lit.: cibum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 893 P.: quinque panes et gemellos pisces, Prud. Cath. 9, 58.—

B. Transf., to consume, devour, etc.: nec peredit Impositam celer ignis Aetnam, Hor. C. 3, 4, 75: lacrimae peredere umore exsangues genas, old poet in Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. Rel. p. 225 Rib.): vesco sale saxa peresa, Lucr. 1, 326: saxa, Tib. 1, 4, 14 (18): morbo peresa Vellera, Verg. G. 3, 561. —

II. Trop., to consume, waste away, etc.: quos durus amor crudeli tabe peredit, Verg. A. 6, 442: languoribus peresus, Cat. 55, 31.

pĕr-ēdo, 3, v. a.,
I. to give forth, an old poet in Sid. Ep. 9, 14.

per-efflo, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to breathe out entirely, breathe away (post-class.): animam, App. M. 8, p. 207, 23.

per-efflŭo, 3, v. n.,
I. to flow through. - Trop., to forget, Vulg. Heb. 2, 1 (transl. of the Gr. παραρρυῶμεν).

pĕrĕger (-gris), comm. [per-ager, who has gone through lands, i. e.],
I. who is on a journey, abroad, away from home (postclass.): si pereger factus sit, Ulp. Reg. tit. 17, 1 (dub.; Huschke, peregrinus): nedum me peregrem composita fabulari, Aus. Ep. 17: susceptor peregrum, Ven. Carm. 4, 10, 14.
—Hence, adv., in two forms, peregre and (ante- and post-class.) peregri, abroad, away from home.

A. pĕrĕgrē, answering to the question where? whence? or whither?

1. To the question where? qui peregre depugnavit, abroad, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13: habitare, Liv. 5, 52: spectacula dare, Suet. Calig. 20: esse, Vulg. Luc. 20, 9.—

2. To the question whence? from abroad, from foreign parts: quom peregre veniet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 21: epistolā peregre allatā, id. As. 4, 1, 16: peregre redire, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 13: in regnum Romam accitos, Liv. 2, 16: nuntiare, id. 28, 11: redire, Dig. 39, 6, 29.
—With ab: a peregre, from abroad, Vitr. 5, 7.—

3. To the question whither? abroad, to foreign parts: postquam peregre hinc ejus pater abiit, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 41: peregre abire, Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151: proficisci, Suet. Caes. 42: rusve peregreve exire, Hor. S. 1, 6, 103: argentum ferre, Gai. Inst. 3, 196: proficisci, Vulg. Matt. 25, 14.—

4. Like peregri (v. infra), abroad, not at home, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 30.—

B. pĕrĕgrī, abroad, away from home, to the question where? (ante- and post-class.): peregrique et domi, Plaut. Am. prol. 5; so opp. domi, id. ib. 1, 1, 196: patriam ut colatis potius quam peregri probra, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 189 P. (Com. Rel. p. 19 Rib.): peregri necandus, Prud. στεφ. 4, 89.

peregre adv.
[per+ager], abroad, away from home, out of the country : depugnare: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, H.: habitare, L.
— From abroad, from foreign parts : rediens, T.: in regnum Romam accitos, L.
— Abroad, to foreign parts : rusve peregreve exire, H.

pĕr-ēgrĕgĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. very excellent (post-class.): tragoedia, App. Mag. p. 298, 6.

pĕrĕgrī, adv., v. pereger
I. fin.

peregrīnābundus adj.
[peregrinor], travelling about : dux, L.

peregrīnāns ntis,
P. of peregrinor.

perĕgrīnat, ξενιτεύει, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
peregrīnātiō ōnis, f
[peregrinor], a sojourn abroad, travelling, travel : nobilis tua: peregrinationes communes: bestiae peregrinatione laetantur: longinqua, Ta.

peregrīnātor ōris, m
[peregrinor], a wanderer, habitual traveller .

peregrīnitās ātis, f
[peregrinus], strange ways, foreign manners : in urbem infusa.

peregrīnor ātus, ārī, dep.
[peregrinus], to sojourn in a strange land, be an alien, travel about : totā Asiā: in alienā civitate.
—Fig., to go abroad, travel about, roam, wander : haec studia pernoctant nobiscum, peregrinantur: in infinitatem omnem, roam through all infinity.
—To be abroad, be a stranger, sojourn : vitam sicuti peregrinantes transiere, S.: philosophia quae adhuc peregrinari Romae videbatur.

pĕrĕgrīnŭlus, a, um, adj. [peregrinus],
I. estranged (late Lat.), Ven. Fort. Vit. Germ. 64.

peregrīnus adj.
[peregre], from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic, alien : mulier, H.: caelum, O.: reges: amores, for foreign women , O.: fasti, of foreign nations , O.: divitiae, H.: mores, Iu.: terror, of a foreign enemy , L.
—As subst m., a foreigner, stranger : quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, T.: neque civem neque peregrinum.
—As subst. a foreign woman : Pro uxore habere peregrinam, T.
— Relating to foreign residents : sors, designating a praetor with jurisdiction over foreign residents , L.: provincia, jurisdiction over foreign residents , L.
—Fig., strange, unversed : in agendo.

per-ēlegāns antis, adj.,
very neat, elegant.

per-ēleganter adj.,
very finely, elegantly.

pĕr-ēlixo, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to boil thoroughly (post-class.): denuo eum perelixabis (al. perlaxabis), Apic. 7, 7, § 289.

per-ēloquēns entis, adj.,
very eloquent.

pĕr-ēmensus, a, um, adj.,
I. all measured out: permensus, peremensus, Not. Tir. p. 118.

pĕremne, is, v. peremnis.
peremnis e, adj.
[per+amnis], relating to crossing a river : auspicia, on crossing a river .

per-emō
see perimo.

pĕremptālis, e, adj. [peremptus],
I. of or belonging to destruction or abolition, abolishing, cancelling; only in augural lang., fulmina, lightnings that destroy the effect or portent of former lightnings: peremptalia fulgura Gracchus ait vocari, quae superiora fulgura aut portenta vi suā perimant, Fest. p. 214 Müll.: peremptalia fulmina, quibus tolluntur priorum fulminum minae, Sen. Q. N. 2, 49, 2.

pĕremptĭo (pĕremtĭo), ōnis, f. [perimo],
I. a destroying, killing (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Tract. in Joann. 27 fin.

pĕremptor (pĕremtor), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a destroyer, slayer, murderer (postclass.): incluti regis, Sen. Oedip. 221: mariti mei cruentis, App. M. 8, p. 207, 16; cf.: puer ille peremptor meus, i. e. who has playued me almost to death, id. ib. 7, p. 198, 21.
—Absol., Prud. Ham. praef. 19; Ambros. Inst. Virg. 7, 4, 9; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 16.

pĕremptōrĭē (pĕremtōr-), adv., v. peremptorius
I. fin.

pĕremptōrĭus (pĕremtōr-), a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Lit., destructive, deadly, mortal (post-class.): venenum, App. M. 10, p. 243, 30: spiculum, Tert. Anim. 25; Sid. Ep. 8, 11.—

II. Trop., qs. that destroys or precludes all debate, i. e. decisive, final, peremptory (jurid. Lat.): peremptorium edictum inde hoc nomen sumpsit, quod perimeret disceptationem, hoc est ultra non pateretur adversarium tergiversari, Dig. 5, 1, 70: dicuntur exceptiones aut peremptoriae aut dilatoriae. Peremptoriae sunt, quae perpetuo valent nec evitari possunt, etc., Gai. Inst. 4, § 120 sq. and 121; cf. Dig. 44, 1, 3.
—Adv.: pĕremptōrĭē (pĕremtōr-), in a peremptory manner, peremptorily: argumentari, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 1.

pĕremptrix (pĕremtr-), īcis, f. [peremptor],
I. she that destroys or kills (eccl. Lat.): mors peremptrix sensūs, Tert. Anim. 42.

perēmptus or perēmtus
P. of perimo.

perendiē adv.
[1 PAR-], on the day after to-morrow : scies cras, summum perendie.

pĕrendĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [perendinus],
I. a putting off till the day after to-morrow (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 9, § 897.

perendinus adj.
[perendie], after to-morrow : dies, Cs., C.

Pĕrenna, ae, f., v. Anna.
pĕrennē, adv., v. perennis
I. fin.

perennis e （abl sing. perenne, O.), adj. with comp.
[per+annus], lasting throughout the year, everlasting, never failing, unceasing, perpetual, perennial : aquae: fons, Cs.: amnis, L.: cursus stellarum: adamas, O.: monumenta, O.: monumentum aere perennius, more enduring , H.
—Fig., unfailing, uninterrupted, continual, perpetual : maiorum virtus: motio.

pĕrennĭ-servus, i, m. [perennis],
I. one who is always a slave, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 17.

perennitās ātis, f
[perennis], continuance, perpetuity : fontium perennitates.

perennō —, —, āre
[perennis], to last, endure, be permanent : arte perennat amor, O.

pĕrentĭcīda, ae, m., for pericida [pera-caedo],
I. a cutpurse (a word comically formed with allusion to parenticida), Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 13.

per-eō iī or
(rarely) īvī (perīt, Iu.; perīstī, Pr.; perīsse, L., O.), itūrus, īre, to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, be lost: ecqua inde perisset soror, T.: ne vena periret aquae, O.: lymphae Dolium pereuntis, H.
—To pass away, be destroyed, perish: tantam pecuniam tam brevi tempore perire: totum exercitum periturum, N.: Fac pereat vitreo miles ab hoste tuus (at chess), let your knight be taken by a pawn, O.: causae cur perirent (urbes), H.: peritura regna, V.: pereunt sole tepente nives, melt away, O.: telum robigine, H.
—To perish, lose life, die: turpiter: ut intellegeres statim tibi esse pereundum: naufragio: hominum manibus, V.: gener<*>sius, H.: a morbo, N.: pereundi mille figurae, forms of death, O.
—Fig., to pine away, fall desperately in love: indigno cum Gallus amore peribat, V: quā pereat sagittā, H.
—To be lost, fail, be wasted, be spent in vain: ne et oleum et opera perierit: quia multis actiones et res peribant, lawsuits and property were lost, L.: labor, O.: ne nummi pereant, H.: minae, T.
—To be lost, be ruined, be undone: meo vitio pereo.
— Esp. 1st pers., as an exclamation of despair, I am lost! I'm undone!: ingenio perii, O.: periimus, actum est, we are lost, it is all over with us, T.: peream, si, etc., may I die, if, etc., O.
—Fig., of moral qualities, to be lost: virtus, O.: clament periisse pudorem, H.

per-equitō āvī, —, āre,
to ride through, ride hither and thither, ride about: inter duas acies perequitans, Cs.: eā viā longe, L.: aciem, L.

per-errō āvī, ātus, āre,
to wander through, roam over: forum, H.: locum, V.: arva pererrantur Peligna, O.: (alqm) Luminibus, surveys, V.

per-ērudītus adj.,
very learned: homo.

perēsus
P. of peredo.

pĕr-ēvăcŭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to empty quite (late Lat.), Vit. Caes. 1, 4, 39.

per-excelsus adj.,
exalted: locus.

pĕr-excrŭcĭo, a false read. for probe excruciavero, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 32; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
pĕr-exĕo, īre,
I. v. n. irr., to go out through, trop., Cassiod. Var. 11, 7.

perexiguē adv.
[perexiguus], very sparingly : praebere.

per-exiguus adj.,
very small, petty, insignificant: semen: dies, very short: argentum, L.: ignes, N.: frumentum, Cs.

pĕr-exīlis, e, adj.,
I. very slender (postAug.): vitis, Col. 11, 2, 60: perexile bonum est, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 2, pros. 4.

pĕr-exoptātus, a, um, adj.,
I. greatly desired, much longed for (post-class.): in tmesi: per, inquit, exoptatus venis, Gell. 18, 4, 2.

per-expedītus adj.,
very ready: defensio.

pĕr-explĭcātus, a, um, adj.,
I. wholly completed (post-class.): sexto reditu perexplicato, Sid. Carm. 23, 385.

pĕr-exsiccātus, a, um, adj.,
I. quite dried up (eccl. Lat.): proluvies, Arn. 7, 230.

pĕr-ex-tĭmĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n., and ‡ pĕr-ex-tĭmesco, timŭi, 3, v. n.,
I. to fear greatly, Not. Tir. p. 71.

per-fabrĭco, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to work or use up; trop., to take in, overreach, cheat (Plautin.): aliquem, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 4.

perfacētē adv.
[perfacetus], very wittily .

per-facētus adj.,
very witty: orator.

perfacile adv.
[perfacilis], very easily : hunc hominem de medio tolli posse: Signis perfacile est (sc. designare), H.

per-facilis e, adj.,
very easy: cursus: disciplina cognitu: perfacile factu esse conata perficere, Cs.
—Very courteous: in audiendo.

per-fācundus, a, um, adj.,
I. very eloquent (post-class.): in contionibus perfacundus, Just. 22, 1, 9; App. Flor. 4, 18.

per-familiāris e, adj.,
very intimate, most familiar: Philisto.
—As subst, a familiar friend: meus: Lucullorum.

per-fătŭus, a, um, adj.,
I. very foolish, very silly: togae, Mart. 10, 18, 4 (al. fatuae); Aug. c. Duas Epp. Pelag. 2, 4, 7.

perfectē adv.
[perfectus], fully, completely, perfectly : eruditus: veritatem imitari.

perfectiō ōnis, f
[per+2 FAC-], a finishing, completing, perfection : operum: optimi: rerum reapse, non oratione perfectio.

perfectissĭmātus, ūs, m. [perfectus],
I. the rank and station of a perfectissimus under the later emperors (v. perficio, P. a.), Cod. Th. 8, 4, 3.

perfector ōris, m
[per+2 FAC-], a finisher, perfecter : mearum voluptatum, T.: dicendi.

perfectrix, īcis, f. [perfector],
I. she that finishes or perfects (very rare): philosophia beatae vitae perfectrix, Nep. ap. Lact. 3, 15, 10.

perfectus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of perficio], finished, complete, perfect, excellent, accomplished, exquisite : orator: philosophi: inter Perfectos veteresque (poëtas) referri, H.: pulchriora etiam Polycliti et iam plane perfecta (signa): valvae perfectiores: aliquid perfectius: alqd summum et perfectissimum iudicare.
—As subst n. : omne quod ultra Perfectum traheretur, i. e. too highly wrought , H.

perfectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from perficio.
perfectus, ūs, m. [perficio],
I. a finishing or perfecting; perfection (very rare), Tert. Anim. 20.
—Plur., effects, Vitr. 10, 3, 1 (in Vitr. 1, 2, 6, prospectus is the true reading).

per-fēcundus (per-foec-), a, um, adj.,
I. very fruitful (post-Aug.): generatrix, Mel. 1, 9, 1.

perferēns entis, adj.
[P. of perfero], bearing, brooking, patient : iniuriarum.

perfĕrentĭa, ae, f. [perfero],
I. a bearing, suffering; endurance (eccl. Lat.): malorum perferentia, Lact. 3, 11, 9.

per-ferō tulī, lātus, ferre,
to bear through, bring home: lapis nec pertulit ictum, reach the mark, V.
—To carry, bring, convey: Caesaris mandata ad Pompeium: epistulam, N.: Pansā mihi hunc nuntium perferente: cum ad eum fama tanti exercitūs perlata esset, had reached him, L.: perfertur circa collem clamor, resounds round the hill, L.: hinc te reginae ad limina perfer, betake yourself, V.
—To convey news, announce, report, bring tidings: sermone omnium perfertur ad me, esse, etc., I am informed: nuntius perfert incensas navīs, V.: haec ab Romā in castra perlata movent Romanos, etc., L.
—Fig., to bring to an end, bring about, carry through, carry out, complete, accomplish: id quod suscepi: mandata, Ta.: legem pertulit, ut, etc., had a law passed, L.: perficiam, ut possitis: perficite, ut is habeat, etc.
—To bear, support, endure to the end: decem annorum poenam, N.: onus, H.: intrepidos ad fata novissima voltūs, kept, O.
—To bear, suffer, put up with, brook, submit to, endure: perfer, si me amas: paupertatem, T.: frigore et fame et siti ac vigiliis perferendis: pauperiem, V.: indignitates, Cs.
—To permit, suffer: cessare in tectis arma sua, Pr.: urbīs cremari, Ta.

per-fĕrus, a, um, adj.,
I. very wild or savage (ante-class.): boves, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5.

per-fervĕfīo, fĭĕri, v. n.,
I. to become very hot (ante-class.). - In tmesi: terra sole perferve ita fit, ut, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 2 dub. (acc. to Gesn. and Schneid. a gloss).

per-fervĕo, ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to be very hot (post-Aug.): perfervet (fons), Mel. 1, 8.

per-fervĭdus, a false read. for praefervida, Col. 5, 5.
Perfĭca, ae, f., v. perficus, II.
perficiō fēcī, fectus, ere
[per+facio], to achieve, execute, carry out, accomplish, perform, despatch, bring about, bring to an end, finish, complete : comitiis perficiendis undecim dies tribuit, Cs.: iis comitiis perfectis, L.: scelus, perpetrate : nihil est simul et inventum et perfectum: centum annos, live through , H.: munus, execute , V.
— To bring to completion, finish, perfect : candelabrum perfectum e gemmis clarissimis: in perficiendo muro adiuvare, L.
— To make perfect, perfect : citharā Achillem, O.
— To bring about, cause, effect : perfice hoc, ut haeream, etc., T.: perfice ut putem, convince me : eloquentia perfecit, ut, etc., N.: omnia perfecit, quae senatus salvā re p. ne fieri possent perfecerat: illud non perficies, quo minus, etc.

perfĭcus, a, um, adj. [perficio],
I. completing, perfecting (poet.): natura, Lucr. 2, 1116.—

II. Subst.: Perfĭca, ae, f., the finishing or completing goddess, she that perfects: natura creatrix, Lucr. 2, 1116.
— Of the goddess supposed to preside over sexual indulgence, Arn. 4, 131.

perfĭdē, adv., v. perfidus
I. fin.

per-fidēlis e, adj.,
very trusty: homo.

per-fīdens, entis, adj.,
I. trusting greatly, confiding strongly (post-class.): pugnandi arte perfidens, Aur. Vict. Caes. 17.

perfidia ae, f
[perfidus], faithlessness, treachery, perfidy : perfidiā deceptus.

perfidiōsē adv.
[perfidiosus], faithlessly, treacherously, perfidiously : multa facta.

perfidiōsus adj. with sup.
[perfidia], faithless, treacherous, false, perfidious : fallax, perfidiosus: omnium perfidiosissimus: nihil perfidiosum in amicitiā.

perfidus adj.
[1 FID-], promise-breaking, faithless, dishonest, treacherous, perfidious : vanum et perfidiosum esse: Rutulus, V.: arma, O.: verba, O.
—Sing n . As adv.: perfidum ridens Venus, H.
—As subst m., a scoundrel , O., Pr.
— Unsafe : via, Pr.

perfīgo, xi, xum, 3, v. a.,
I. to pierce through, transfix (only in Lucr.): multa perfigit, 6, 350. - Elsewh. only part. perf., perfixus, a, um, transfixed, pierced: telis pavoris, Lucr. 3, 305: pectus, id. 6, 392; cf. id. 2, 360.

perfines, perfringas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.
perfingo, ĕre, v. a. [per-fingo],
I. to form, represent: VARIOS AVIVM CANTVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 685.

per-fixus, a, um, Part. of perfigo, q. v.
perflābilis e, adj.
[perflo], that can be blown through, impalpable : dii.

per-flāgitiōsus adj.,
very shameful.

per-flagrātus, a, um, Part. [flagro],
I. blazing greatly (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 6, § 576 Kopp.

perflāmen, ĭnis, n. [perflo],
I. a blowing through, a blast, breath (eccl. Lat.), Prud. Apoth. 760.

perflātĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that can be blown through, exposed to the wind (postclass.): pator, App. M. 3, p. 137; Ambros. Ep. 30, 5.

perflātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a blowing through, a blast (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 1, § 26.

perflātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a blowing through, a draught of air: venti, Vitr. 4, 7, 4.
—Concr., a wind, breeze (post-Aug.): ut perflatus aliquis accedat, Cels. 3, 19: loca perflatum non habentia, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 154: ulmus in perflatu firma, id. 16, 40, 79, § 218.
—In plur., Col. 1, 5, 8; Plin. 17, 19, 31, § 140.

per-flētus, a, um, Part. [fleo], in
I. reflex. sense. having bewailed her case to excess (post-class.): diutius usu perfleta (i. e. quae fleverat ex more), App. M. 2, p. 125.

per-flō —, —, āre,
to blow through, blow over: perflant altissima venti, O.: venti terras turbine perflant, V.: cum perflantur ipsi (colles): iam perflare ad ipsos auram maris, reached, Cu.

per-fluctŭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to flow through, to swarm over (poet.): animantum copia perfluctuat artus, Lucr. 3, 721.

per-fluō —, —, ere,
to leak: hac atque illac perfluo, i. e. cannot keep the secret, T.
—To overflow, abound: pomis, Tb.

perflŭus, a, um, adj. [perfluo],
I. flowing, undulating. - Transf., effeminate, wanton (post-class.): incessus, App. M. 11, p. 260, 36.

perfōco, āre, v. a. [per-fauces],
I. to stifle, suffocate (post-class.): partum, Dig. 25, 3, 4 (al. praefocat).

per-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,
to dig through, pierce through, transfix: parietes: thorax perfossus, V.
—To make by digging, dig through: fretum manu, L.

perfoecundus, v. perfecundus.
perfoedĕrātus, a, um, Part. [perfoedero],
I. strongly leagued together, Not. Tir. p. 71.

perfŏrācŭlum, i, n. [perforo],
I. a borer, an auger or gimlet (post-class.), Arn. 6, 200; cf. perforaculum, τρύπανον, τέρετρον, Gloss. Philox.

per-formīdo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to fear greatly, Not. Tir. p. 71.

per-formīdŏlōsus, a, um, adj.,
I. very fearful (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Caes. 4.

per-formo, 1, v. a.,
I. to form thoroughly, to form (eccl. Lat.): ad malum performantur (al. praeformantur), Tert. Apol. 1.

per-forō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bore through, pierce through, perforate: navem, in quā ipse naviget, scuttle: uno duo pectora ictu, O.: Stabianum, cut through to obtain a view: duo lumina perforata, made by boring.

per-fortiter adv.,
very bravely, T.

perfossĭo, ōnis, f. [perfodio],
I. a digging through, perforation: perfossio, διορυγή, διορυγμόσ, Gloss. Philox.

perfosso, āre, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to dig through: perfosso, διορύσσω, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

perfossor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a digger through, breaker through (ante- and post-class.): perfossor parietum, a house-breaker, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 23; App. Mag. p. 295, 16.

perfossūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a digging through: perfossura, διορυγή, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

per-fossus
P. of perfodio.

per-fŏvĕo, 2, v. a.,
I. to warm through (post-class.): perfovet aegros, Sedul. 4, 25; cf. Not. Tir. p. 134.

per-frāctus
P. of perfringo.

per-fragrans, antis, adj.,
I. very fragrant (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 27.

per-fremō —, —, ere,
to roar about, snort along: perfremunt delphini, Att. ap. C.

per-frequēns entis, adj.,
very crowded: emporium, L.

perfrĕto, āvi, 1, v. n. [per-fretum],
I. to sail over (post-class.), Sol. 27.

per-fricō cuī, —, āre,
to rub all over, scratch: caput manu.
—With os, to rub away blushes, cast off shame: cum os perfricuisti.

perfrictĭo, ōnis, f. [perfrigesco],
I. a catching cold, a violent cold (post-Aug.), Plin. 20, 14, 55, § 156.
—In plur., Plin. 26, 12, 76, § 124 al.; Scrib. Comp. 57, 257.

perfrictĭo, ōnis, f. [perfrico],
I. a rubbing, abrasion (post-Aug.), Veg. 1, 35, 1; 1, 38, 3.
—Plur.: perfrictionibus cum oleo mederi, Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 116 (but perh. the same word as the preced. in the same meaning).

perfrictĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. perfrictio],
I. a slight cold, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 6.

perfrictus, a, um, Part., from perfrico.
perfrīgĕfăcĭo, ĕre, v. a. [per-frigefacto],
I. to make very cold, to benumb: mihi perfrigefacit cor Surus, strikes a chill to my heart, makes me shudder with fear, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 117.

per-frīgĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to take cold: perfrigeo, καταψύχω, Gloss. Philox.

per-frīgĕro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to make cold, to cool off, to let grow cold (postclass.), Scrib. Comp. 271; Not. Tir. p. 113.

per-frīgēscō frīxī, —, ere,
inch, to be chilled, catch cold: si perfrixit, i. e. is hoarse, Iu.

per-frīgidus adj.,
very cold: tempestas.

perfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere
[per+frango], to break through, break in pieces, shiver, shatter : iumenta nivem perfringebant, broke through , L.: saxo perfracto capite, his skull fractured , L.: perfracto saxo sortes erupisse: tabulationem, Cs.: naves perfregerant proras litori inlisas, had been wrecked , L.: domūs, break into , Ta.
—Fig., to break through, violate, infringe : decreta senatūs: leges: omnia repagula iuris: animos suavitate, affect powerfully.
—To force a way, invade violently : haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo inrepit in sensūs.

per-frĭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to rub to pieces, to crumble up (post-Aug.): bacas myrti, Col. 12, 38, 5.

per-frīvŏlus, a, um, adj.,
I. very worthless, very frivolous (post-class.), Vop. Aur. 6.

per-fructĭo or perfruĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [perfruor],
I. complete enjoyment or fruition (eccl. Lat.): perfructio summi et veri boni, Aug. Quant. Anim. 33: sine perfruitione, id. Trin. 6, 10.

per-frūctus
P. of perfruor.

perfrŭĭtĭo, ōnis, v. perfructio.
per-fruor ūctus, ī, dep.,
to enjoy fully, be delighted: his rebus: sapientiae laude: otio: ad perfruendas voluptates: mandatis perfruar ipsa patris, perform gladly, O.

perfuga ae, m
[per+2 FVG-], a deserter : initio proditor deinde perfuga: pro perfugā ad eos venit, Cs.: de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum, L.

per-fugiō fūgī, —, ere,
to flee for refuge: per tramites occulte in Galliam, S.: ad Porsinnam, L.: Corinthum, N.
—To go over, desert: a Pompeio ad Caesarem, Cs.
—Fig., to take refuge: in fidem Aetolorum, L.

perfugium ī, n
[per+2 FVG-], a resort for safety, shelter, asylum, refuge : quo perfugio superiore anno fuerant usi, Cs.: salutis: in altero (Caesare) miseris perfugium erat, S.: commune: annonae, i. e. Campania .

per-fulcĭo, fulsi, 4, v. a.,
I. to prop up, to sustain, support (post-class.): eloquio perfulcire senatum (al. permulcire), Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 86: perfulsit, Not. Tir. p. 117.

per-fulgĕrat (fulgŭrat),
I. impers., it flashes or gleams brightly, Not. Tir. p. 118.

perfūnctiō ōnis, f
[per+1 FVG-], a performing, discharging : honorum: laborum, endurance .

perfunctōrĭē, adv., v. perfunctorius
I. fin.

perfunctōrĭus, a, um, adj. [perfunctus; despatched, i. e.],
I. done in a careless or superficial manner, slight, careless, negligent, perfunctory (jurid. Lat.): examinatio, Nov. Val. 3, Postul. 2, 11, c. l. § 1: genitus, Ambros. in Psa. 37, § 37.
—Adv.: per-functōrĭē, slightly, carelessly, negligently, perfunctorily (late Lat.): me coepit non perfunctorie verberare, Petr. 11: facere aliquid, Cod. Th. 12, 3, 2; cf. ib. 14, 9, 1.

perfūnctus
P. of perfungor.

per-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour over, wet, moisten, bedew, besprinkle, drench, bathe: aquā ferventi perfunditur: greges flumine, V.: piscīs olivo, H.: te lacrimis, O.: (oleo) piscem, Iu.
—To steep, dye: ostro Perfusae vestes, V.
—To scatter over, besprinkle, bestrew: Canitiem perfusam pulvere turpans, V.: penatīs sanguine, O.: perfusa papavera somno, V.
—Fig., to imbue, inspire, fill: sensūs dulcedine omni quasi perfusi: qui me horror perfudit!: gaudio, L.: nos iudicio perfundere, i. e. fill with apprehension.

per-fungor fūnctus, ī, dep.,
to fulfil, perform, discharge: munere quodam necessitatis: rei p. muneribus.
—To go through, undergo, endure, get through with, get rid of: iam perfunctus sum, explevi animos invidorum, have gone through it: periculis: tam multa pro se perfunctus: memoria perfuncti periculi.
—To enjoy: dum aetatis tempus tulit, perfuncta satis sum, T.: epulis, O.

per-furō —, —, ere,
to rage furiously, rage on: incensus et ipse Perfurit, V.

perfūsē, adv. [perfundo],
I. profusely: perfuse atque abunde sparsa vasa, Sisenn. ap. Non. 516, 31 (al. profuse).

per-fūsĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. In gen., a pouring over or upon, a wetting, moistening (post-Aug.). perfusio corporis ex aquā calidā, Cels. 4, 8; Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 74.
—In plur.: alarum perfusiones, Plin. 23, 9, 82, § 164.—

II. Esp., baptism, Lact. 4, 15, 1.

perfūsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who pours water over another, a bath-servant, who poured water over the bathers (cf. Cels. 6, 24; Suet. Aug. 82), Inscr. Pompei. ap. Bullet. Napolit. II. 1843, p. 3, and v. Avellino, ib. p. 67; cf.: perfusor, περιχύτης, προσχύτησ, Gloss. Cyrill.

perfūsōrĭē, adv., v. perfusorius
I. fin.

perfūsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [perfundo],
I. merely wetting or moistening; hence,

I. Slight, superficial (post-Aug.): tenuis et perfusoria voluptas, Sen. Ep. 23, 4.—

II. Disturbing, wrongful (post-Aug.): assertio, Suet. Dom. 8.
—Adv.: perfūsōrĭē, slightly, superficially, cursorily, indefinitely (post-class.): perfusorie dicere, aut denuntiare, Dig. 43, 24, 5: dicere, ib. 21, 2, 69.

perfūsus
P. of perfundo.

Pergama (-mum, Enn. ap. C.), ōrum, n
, Πέργαμα, the citadel of Troy, Troy, V., H., O.

Pergămēnus, v. 2. Pergamum, A.
Pergămĕus, a, um, v. Pergama, II., and 2. Pergamum, B.
Pergămis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a city in Epirus, Varr. R. R. 2, 2.

Pergămum, i, n., v. Pergama.
Pergămum, i, n.,
I. a city in Mysia, on the Caystrus, the residence of the Attalian kings, with a celebrated library, now Bergamo, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 126; Liv. 29, 11; 37, 19; 20 al.
—Hence,

A. Pergămēnus, a, um, adj., = Περγαμηνόσ, of or belonging to Pergamum in Mysia, Pergamean: Pergamena civitas, Cic. Fl. 30, 64: ager, Liv. 37, 21: naves, Nep. Hann. 11, 5.
—Pergamena charta, or as subst.: Pergămēna (collat. form Pergămīna, Not. Tir. p. 124), ae, f., parchment, a material for writing on, prepared from the skins of animals, invented by Eumenes, king of Pergamum, Isid. Orig. 6, 11; Hier. Ep. 7, n. 2; cf. Varr. ap. Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 70.
—Pergămēna, ae, f., the country about Pergamum, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 126.
—In plur.: Pergămēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Pergamum, the Pergameans, Cic. Fl. 30, 74.—

B. Pergămĕ-us, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Pergamum, Pergamean (poet.): deus, i. e. Æsculapius (who was worshipped at Pergamum), Mart. 9, 17, 2.

Pergămum, i, n.,
I. a city in Creta, founded by Agamemnon (or acc. to Verg. A. 3, 133, by Æneas), Vell. 1, 1, 2.

per-gaudeō —, —, ēre,
to rejoice greatly: Trebonium meum a te amari.

per-gĕnĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. engendered, produced (late Lat.), Pelag. Vet. 11.

per-glisco, 3, v. n.,
I. to become quite fat (post-Aug.): gallina pergliscit, Col. 8, 7, 4.

per-gnārus, a, um, adj.,
I. that has a thorough knowledge of, that is very experienced, well versed in any thing (very rare): locorum pergnari, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 554, 21: colendi, App. Mag. p. 290, 34.

pergō perrēxī, perrēctus, ere
[per+rego], to go on, proceed, press on, hasten, continue, go forward, march, make haste : horsum, T.: eādem viā: in Macedoniam: quā pergebat, agros vastare, marched , S.: ad castra, Cs.: ad eas (virtutes) cursim perrectura beata vita: quos, si pergis, mors manet, prosecute your enterprise , L.: perge eloqui, speak out , T.: perge de Caesare, go on to speak : pergam, quo coepi, hoc iter, T.: has nuptias Perge facere, T.: ad eum ire: ipsi sententia stetit pergere ire, to march on , L.: pergunt interire lunae, H.

per-grăcĭlis, e, adj.,
I. very slender (post-Aug.): caulis, Plin. 25, 13, 101, § 159.

per-graecor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to live just like the Greeks, to play the Greek, i. e. to revel, carouse (ante-class.): ut cum solo pergraecetur milite, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 69; id. Most. 1, 1, 21; 64: pergraecari est epulis et potationibus inservire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 215 Müll.

per-grandesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to grow very large (ante-class.), Att. ap. Non. 115, 9.

per-grandis e, adj.,
very large, vast, immense: gemma: pecuniae summa: pergrandis natu, extreme old age, L.

per-grăphĭcus, a, um, adj.,
I. very skilful, very artful (ante-class.): sycophanta, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 15.

per-grātus adj.,
very agreeable, extremely pleasant: litterae: id militibus fuit pergratum, ut, etc., Cs.: pergratum mihi feceris, si, etc., you would do me a great favor.
—In tmesi: per mihi, per, inquam, gratum feceris, si, etc.

per-gravis e, adj.,
very weighty, highly important: pergravia, T.: testes.

per-graviter adv.
[pergravis], very gravely, most seriously : Galbam reprehendere: offensus.

pergula ae, f
[pergo], a school, lecture-room : omnis, the whole school , Iu.
— A brothel , Pr.

pergŭlāna, vitis [pergula],
I. a vine trained over an arbor, Col. 3, 2, 28.

Pergus, i, m.,
I. a lake in Sicily, near the city of Enna, where Pluto is said to have carried off Proserpine, the mod. Lago Pergusa, Ov. M. 5, 386; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 112.

per-gustus, ūs, m.,
I. taste (late Lat.): severi, Epist. Jud. Minor. Conv. p. 830, t. 41 Migne.

pĕr-haurĭo, si, stum, 4, v. a.
I. Lit., to drain completely, to drink up: calicem uno haustu, App. M. 10, p. 246, 39; Tert. ad Nat. 1, 15.—

II. Trop.: auribus perhauriendum'st, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 34.

pĕrhaustus, a, um, Part., from perhaurio.
perhibeō uī, itus, ēre
[pro+habeo], to bring forward, adduce : alquem suo nomine.
— To say , assert : ut Grai perhibent, V.: fratres, qui nuntii fuisse perhibentur.
— To call, name : vatem hunc optimum: tellus, quae perhibetur amara, V.: nec minus est Agesilaus ille perhibendus, to be cited .

pĕrhĭbĭtus, a, um, Part., from perhibeo.
pĕr-hĭĕmo (pĕr-hyĕmo), āre, v. n.,
I. to winter, pass the winter; to lie or remain all winter (post-Aug.), Col. 11, 3.

pĕr-hīlum, adv.,
I. very little (poet.), Lucr. 6, 576.

pĕr-hŏnestus, a, um, adj.,
I. very honorable (post-class.), Arn. 2, 76.

perhonōrificē adv.
[perhonorificus], very respectfully .

per-honōrificus adj.,
very honorable: consalutatio: discessus.
—Showing much honor, very respectful: collega in me.

per-horreō —, —, ēre,
to shudder at: casūs nostros, O.

per-horrēscō ruī, ere,
inch, to bristle up, roughen: aequor perhorruit, ran high, O.
—To tremble greatly, shake with terror, shudder: toto corpore: clamore, O.: vexationem virginum: Bosporum, H.: conspicuum tollere verticem, H.

per-horridus adj.,
very dreadful: silvae, L.

perhūmāniter adv.
[perhumanus], very kindly, very politely : scripsit ad me.

per-hūmānus adj.,
very kind, truly courteous: sermo: epistula.

pĕr-hyĕmo, āre, v. perhiemo.
Pĕrĭălŏgos, i, m., = περιάλογοσ,
I. The Very Unreasonable (sc. father), the title of a work by Orbilius, Suet. Gram. 9 dub.

pĕrĭambus, i, m.
I. A metrical foot, consisting of two short syllaoles; usually called a pyrrhichius, Quint. 9, 4, 80.

Pĕrĭander, dri, m., = Περίανδροσ,
I. son of Cypselus, a king of Corinth, and one of the seven wise men of Greece, Gell. 16, 19, 4; Aus. Lud. Sept. Sapient. fin.; Hyg. Fab. 221.

pĕrĭbŏētos, i, m. and f., = περιβόητοσ,
I. cried up, i. e. celebrated, famous (post-Aug.), Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.

pĕrĭbŏlus, i, m., = περίβολοσ,
I. the circuit, enclosure: exterior, Vulg. Ezech. 42, 7: sanctorum, id. 1. Macc. 14, 48.

Pĕrĭbōmĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a shameless person, Juv. 2, 16.

pĕrĭcarpum, i, n., = περίκαρπον,
I. a kind of bulbous plant, Plin. 25, 10, 82, § 131.

pĕrichristārĭon, ii, n., = περίχριστοσ,
I. a kind of eye-salve, Mart. Emp. 8.

pĕrĭchytē, ēs, f., = περιχυτή,
I. a kind of gladiatorial combat, an enclosing, enveloping (post-class.), Cod. Just. 3, 43, 3.

Pĕrī^cles, is and i, m., = Περικλῆσ,
I. a famous Athenian orator and statesman, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; id. Brut. 15, 59; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137 et saep.; voc. Pericle, id. Off. 1, 40, 144.

pĕrīclĭtābundus, a, um, adj. [periclitor],
I. trying, testing, making a trial or essay (post-class.).

(a). With acc.: puncto pollicis extremam aciem (sagittae) periclitabunda, App. M. 5, p. 168, 34: voluntatem, id. Mag. p. 308, 18.—

(b). With gen.: sui, App. M. 3, p. 138, 33.

perīclitātiō ōnis, f
[periclitor], a trial, experiment : utilitates periclitatione percipere.

perīclitor ātus, ārī, dep.
[periculum], to try, prove, test, make trial of, put to the test : periclitemur, si placet, etc.: belli fortunam: periclitandae vires ingeni: periclitatis moribus amicorum, tested.
—To put in peril, endanger, risk, hazard : non est in uno homine salus summa periclitanda rei p.
— To try, make an attempt : cottidie quid nostri auderent, periclitabatur, Cs.
— To venture, be bold, be enterprising : proeliis et periclitando tuti sunt, Ta.
— To be in danger, incur danger, be imperilled, run risk : ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionariorum periclitaretur, Cs.: quid aliud quam ingeni famā periclitarer? L.: si esset in perficiendis pontibus periclitandum, Cs.

pĕrī^clymĕnos or -us, i, m., = περικλύμενοσ,
I. a climbing plant, the woodbine or honeysuckle, also called clymenus, Plin. 27, 12, 94, § 120.

Pĕrī^clymĕnus, i, m., = Περικλύμενοσ,
I. son of Neleus and brother of Nestor, one of the Argonauts, who had received from Neptune the power of changing his shape at pleasure, Ov. M. 12, 556.

pĕrĭcŏpē, ēs, f., = περικοπή,
I. a section of a book, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Hier. in Joel, 2,

pĕrīcŭlor, ātus sum, āri, v. dep. [periculum], i. q. periclitor, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Müll.
perīculōsē adv.
[periculosus], dangerously, perilously, with risk : aegrotans: dico: periculose a paucis emi, quod multorum esset, S.

perīculōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[periculum], dangerous, hazardous, perilous : consuetudo: iter: volnera: alea, H.: populo R. periculosum, Cs.: cum novorum fidem experiri periculosum duceret, S.: periculosum est, with inf., L., Cu.: periculosiores inimicitiae, Ta.: periculossimus locus.
— Dangerous, threatening : in nosmet ipsos.

perīculum or (poet.) perīclum ī, n
[1 PAR-], a trial, experiment, attempt, test, proof, essay : fac periculum in litteris, T.: priusquam periclum faceret, Cs.: meae fidei periculum facere.
— An attempt, essay : in isto periculo veritatem exigere (of a poem).
— Risk, hazard, danger, peril : Non fit sine periclo facinus magnum, T.: salus sociorum summum in periculum vocatur: obire pericula ac labores, L.: periculum adire capitis, run the risk of life : suscipere, take upon oneself : facessere innocenti: aliis facere, S.: si mihi periculum crearetur ab eo: periculis vobiscum adero, S.: erat magni periculi res dimicare, etc., Cs.: non est periculum, ne id facere non possit: in periculum se committere, get into danger : extrahere ex periculo, release from danger : esse in periculo: a securi negat ei periculum esse, that danger threatens him : meo periculo, at my risk.
—A trial, action, suit at law : meus labor in privatorum periculis: hunc in periculis defendere, N.
— A judicial record, judgment-roll : petivit, ut in periculo suo inscriberent, etc., N.: pericula magistratuum.

per-idōneus adj.,
very suitable, well adapted: locus peridoneus castris, Cs.

Pĕrĭēgēsis, is, f., = Περιήγησισ,
I. a leading round to exhibit whatever is worth notice; hence, a geographical description. This term is used as the title of a poem by Avienus. - Hence, pĕrĭēgētĭcus, i, m., the writer of travels: Metrodorus, Lact. ad Stat. Th. 3, 479.

pĕrĭleucos, i, f., = περίλευκοσ (white all round),
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 180.

Pĕrilla, ae, f.,
I. a female proper name, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 1; 2, 437; App. Mag. p. 279, 26.

Pĕrillus, i, m., = Πέριλλοσ,
I. a famous Athenian worker in metal, who made a brazen bull for the tyrant Phalaris, in which criminals were to be enclosed and roasted to death, and was the first that suffered in this manner, Ov. A. A. 1, 653; Sil. 14, 212; Prop. 2, 25, 12; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 89.
—Hence,

II. Pĕrillēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Perillus, Perillean (poet.), Ov. Ib. 439.

per-illūstris
see perinlūstris.

pĕrĭmăchĭa, ae, f., = περιμαχία,
I. an attack, hostile assault (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 1, 7.

per-imbēcillus adj.,
very weak, helpless.

Pĕrĭmēdēus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the sorceress Perimede, Perimedean, magical (poet.): gramina, Prop. 2, 4, 8 (18).

Pĕrĭmēlē, ēs, f.,
I. a nymph, daughter of Hippodamas, who was changed into the island of the same name, Ov. M. 8, 590.

pĕrĭmĕtros, i, f., = περίμετροσ,
I. a circumference, perimeter, Front. Aquaed. 26; 40; Vitr. 5, 6.

perimō or peremō ēmī, ēmptus or ēmtus, ere
[per+emo], to take away entirely, annihilate, extinguish, destroy, cut off, hinder, prevent : sin autem (supremus ille dies) peremit ac delet omnino: luna subito perempta est, i. e. disappeared : Troia perempta, destroyed , V.: corpus macie peremptum, L.: si causam publicam mea mors peremisset.
— To kill, slay : morte peremptus, V.: sorte, V.: alqm inopiā, Ta.: hunc perimet mea dextra, O.

pĕr-impĕdītus, a, um, adj.,
I. very much obstructed, very difficult to pass: locus, Auct. B. Afr. 58.

Pĕrĭmūla, ae, f.,
I. a promontory in India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 72.

pĕrĭnaeon and pĕrĭnēon, i, n., = περιναιον, περινεον,
I. the space between the sexual parts and the fundament, the perineum (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 66; 68; 5, 3, 59.

pĕr-incertus, a, um, adj.,
I. very uncertain, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 4, 4.

perincommodē adv.
[perincommodus], very inconveniently, most unfortunately : accidit.

per-incommodus adj.,
very inconvenient, highly troublesome: regiis, L.

pĕr-inconsĕquens, entis, adj.,
I. very inconsequent, very absurd (post-class.): per tmesin, Gell. 14, 1, 10.

per-inde adv.,
in the same manner, just as, quite as, equally, in like manner, just so: vivendi artem tantam tamque operosam et perinde fructuosam relinquere: ut viseret agros et perinde dominos laudaret castigaretque, i. e. according to circumstances, L.: perinde uxor instituta fuerat, L.
—Followed by a comparative clause with atque or ac, C., L.; with ac si, C.; with tamquam, L.; with ut, T., C., S.; with quasi, C.
—With an implied comparison: possessione et usu haud perinde adficiuntur, not so much, i. e. not very much, Ta.

pĕr-indĭgĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to need very much, to be in great need (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Gnost. 13.

pĕr-indignē, adv., v. perindignus
I. fin.

pĕr-indignus, a, um, adj.,
I. very unworthy, very unbecoming, Sid. Ep. 4, 4.
— Adv.: pĕrindignē, very indignantly (post-Aug.): tulit perindigne actum a senatu, ut, etc., Suet. Tib. 50.

per-indulgēns entis, adj.,
very indulgent, most tender: in patrem.

pĕrĭnēon, i, n., v. perinaeon.
pĕr-infāmis, e, adj.,
I. very infamous (post-Aug.): vir amore libertinae perinfamis, Suet. Vit. 2.
—With gen. denoting on what account, App. M. 3, p. 136, 26.

per-īnfīrmus adj.,
very weak.

per-ingeniōsus adj.,
very clever: homines.

pĕr-ingrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. very ungrateful (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 98, 11.

per-inīquus adj.,
very unfair, most unjust: videant, ne sit periniquum (with acc. and infin.).
—Very unwilling, utterly discontented: periniquo pati animo, te a me digredi.

pĕr-injūrĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. very unjust, very wrong (ante-class.), Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.
—With subject-clause, Min. Fel. 15, 1.

per-inlūstris e, adj.,
very brilliant, most notable: quod sub ipsā proscriptione perinlustre fuit, N.
—Fig., greatly distinguished, highly honored.

per-īnsīgnis e, adj.,
most conspicuous.

pĕr-insŏlens, entis, adj.,
I. very unusual, Not. Tir. p. 47.

pĕr-intĕger, gra, grum, adj.,
I. very honest, very virtuous (post-class.), Gell. 3, 5, 1.

Pĕrinthus (-os), i, f., = Πέρινθοσ,
I. a city of Thrace, afterwards called Heraclea, the modern Erekli, Mel. 2, 2, 6; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 47; Liv. 33, 30.
—Hence,

II. Pĕrin-thĭus, a, um, adj., Perinthian (poet.): Menander fecit Andriam, et Perinthiam, the Perinthian, i. e. a comedy in which one of the principal characters was a girl from Perinthus, Ter. And. prol. 9.

pĕr-ĭnundo, āre, v. a.,
I. to overflow or inundate completely (poet.), Alcim. 1, 267.

pĕr-ĭnungo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to anoint all over (ante-class.): tonsas recentes eodem die perinungunt vino et oleo (al. perungunt), Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 7.

per-invalidus adj.,
extremely weak, Cu.

per-invīsus adj.,
much hated, very odious.

per-invītus adj.,
very unwilling, with great reluctance: litteras legi perinvitus.

Pĕrĭŏcha, ae, f., = Περιοχή,
I. a summary, compendium, the title in the MSS. of the epitomes of the books of Livy; the title of a work by Ausonius.

pĕrĭŏdeuta, ae, m., = περιοδευτήσ,
I. one that goes about, a visitor, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 42.

pĕrĭŏdĭcus, a, um, adj., = περιοδικόσ,
I. that returns at stated times, periodical (post-Aug.), Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 15: typi, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14, 110.

pĕrĭŏdus (pĕrĭhŏdus, Fest. p. 217 Müll.), i, f., = περίοδοσ.
I. A complete sentence, a period: in toto circuitu illo orationis, quem Graeci περίοδον, nos tum ambitum, tum circuitum, tum comprehensionem, aut continuationem, aut circumscriptionem dicimus, Cic. Or. 61, 204; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34; 44, 162; Quint. 9, 4, 14; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 4.—

II. The circuit of the four Grecian games (the Pythian, Isthmian, Nemean, and Olympian): in gymnicis certaminibus periodon vicisse dicitur, qui Pythia, Isthmia, Nemea, Olympia vicit, a circumitu eorum spectaculorum, Fest. p. 217 Müll.

pĕrĭor, īri, v. peritus.
pĕrĭostĕon, i, n., = περιόστεον,
I. the membrane which surrounds the bone, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 5.

Peripatēticus adj.
, Περιπατητικόσ, of the Peripatetic philosophy, Aristotelian: philosophi.

peripetasmata um, n
, περιπετάσματα, coverings, hangings, rugs: Attalica: de peripetasmatis.

Pĕrĭphas, antis, m., = Περίφασ.
I. A king of Attica, Ov. M. 7, 400.—

II. One of the companions of Pyrrhus, Verg. A. 2, 476. —

III. One of the Lapithœ, Ov. M. 12, 449.

pĕrĭphĕrēs, ĕs, = περιφερήσ,
I. moving around, surrounding (pure Lat. circumstans), Mart. Cap. 9, § 958.

pĕrĭphĕrīa, ae, f., = περιφέρεια,
I. a circumference, periphery (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 8, § 827 (pure Lat.: linea circumcurrens).

Pĕrĭphŏrētus, i, m., = περιφόρητοσ (carried about),
I. an epithet of Artemon (who caused himself to be carried about in a litter), Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 56.

pĕriphrăsis, is, f., = περίφρασισ,
I. a circumlocution, periphrase (post-Aug.), Suet. Gram. 4; Quint. 8, 3, 53; Gell. 3, 1, 6 (pure Lat.: circuitus eloquendi, ambitus verborum, circumlocutio).

pĕrĭplus, i, m., = περίπλουσ,
I. a sailing round, circumnavigation, Plin. 7, 48, 48, § 155.

pĕrĭpneumŏnĭa, ae, f., = περιπνευμονία,
I. pulmonary consumption, peripneumonia, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 25, 140; 2, 26, 142; 2, 27, 143; id. Tard. 3, 1, 4.
—Hence, pĕrĭ-pneumŏnĭcus (in a later corrupt form, pĕrĭpleumŏnĭcus, Veg. Vet. 1, 28; and pĕrĭpleumŏnĭăcus, Theod. Prisc. 2, 4), a, um, adj., = περιπνευμονικόσ, of or belonging to consumption, consumptive, peripneumonic, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 14, 93; Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 41 (in Cels. 4, 7, written as Greek).
—As subst.: pĕrĭpneumŏnĭcus, i, m., a consumptive person (usu. in plur.), Plin. 20, 17, 68, § 176; 22, 24, 50, § 108; 23, 7, 63, § 123; Veg. 1, 38, 3.

pĕripsēma, ătis, n., = περίψημα, that which comes off a thing in cleaning it,
I. offscouring, refuse, filth (post-class.), Tert. Pudic. 14; Vulg. 1 Cor. 4, 13.

pĕriptĕros, on, adj., = περίπτεροσ,
I. surrounded with a row of columns on the outside: aedes, Vitr. 3, 1; 4, 7.

per-īrātus adj.,
very angry: nobis.

periscelis idis, f
, περισκελίσ, a leg-band, knee-band: rapta sibi, H.

pĕriscĕlĭum, ii, n., = περισκέλιον, i. q. periscelis,
I. an anklet, Tert. Cult. Fem. 13.

pĕrisseuma or pĕritteuma, another reading for parapeteuma, v. h. v.
pĕrissŏchŏrēgĭa, ae, f., = περισσοχορηγία,
I. a present over and above, an extra present, Cod. Th. 14, 26, 2.

pĕrissŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = περισσολογία,
I. redundancy of expression, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 658; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 6.

pĕrisson, i, n., = περισσόν,
I. the name of a plant, also called dorycnion, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 179; App. Herb. 74.

pĕristăsis, is, f., = περίστασισ,
I. a subject, theme, Petr. 48, 4.

pĕristĕrĕon, ōnis, and pĕristĕre-os, i, m., = περιστερεών,
I. vervain, peristereon, Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126; 25, 9, 59, § 105; App. Herb. 3; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 160.

pĕristrōma, ătis, n., = περίστρωμα,
I. a covering, curtain, carpet: Babylonia peristromata, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 54; id. Ps. 1, 2, 12: conchyliata peristromata, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67.

peristrōmata um, abl. matīs, n
, περίστρωμα, coverings, carpets: conchyliata.

pĕristrŏphē, ēs, f., = περιστροφή,
I. a turning about, the turning of an opponent's argument against himself (postclass.), Mart. Cap. 5, § 563.

pĕristȳlĭum, ii, n., = περιστύλιον,
I. a place surrounded with columns on the inside, a peristyle, Vitr. 3, 1; 5, 11; Plin. Ep. 10, 70, 3; 10, 71, 1; Suet. Aug. 82; cf. peristylum.

peristȳlum ī, n
, περίστυλον, an open court surrounded by a colonnade, peristyle.

perītē adv. with comp. and sup.
[peritus], skilfully, expertly, artfully, cleverly : quod institutum perite a Numā: fecit: nihil peritius (dictum): litteras peritissime venditare.

Pērīthŏus, i, corrupt form for Pirithous, q. v.
perītia ae, f
[peritus], experience, practical knowledge, skill : locorum et militiae, S.: legum, Ta.: peritiā et arte praestans, Ta.

pĕrĭto, āre, a false read. for perit and perlit, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 32; Lucr. 3, 710.
pĕrĭtŏnaeos, on, adj., = περιτόναιοσ,
I. of or belonging to the peritoneum, peritoneal: membrana, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 4, 57; 4, 7, 93.

pĕrĭtŏnaeum and pĕrĭtŏnēum, i, n., = περιτόναιον and περιτόνειον,
I. the membrane enclosing the intestines contained in the abdomen, the peritoneum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17 (in Cels. 4, 1, and 7, 4, written as Greek).

perītus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 PAR-], experienced, practised, trained, skilled, skilful, expert : imperator: homines usu: Iber, H.: homo peritissimus in eis rebus: peritissimi duces, Cs.: multarum rerum: prodigiorum, L.: peritiores rei militaris, Cs.: bellorum omnium peritissimus: iuris, Iu.: quis iure peritior?: milites usu periti, experienced , Cs.: ad usum et disciplinam peritus: cantare, V.: obsequi, Ta.
—Plur m . as subst: duobus peritissimis operam dare, eminent experts : decede peritis, H.

per-iūcundē adv.,
very agreeably, most pleasantly: in hac suavitate versari: fuit enim periucunde, in the best humor.

per-iūcundus adj.,
very agreeable, most acceptable: alcui litterae: disputatio.
—In tmesi: id mihi pergratum perque iucundum erit.

periūrium ī, n
[periurus], a false oath, perjury : Caecinam periurio laedere: sceleratorum hominum: luimus periuria Troiae, V.: periuria dictare, Iu.: nihil periuria curant, Ct.

periūrō
see peiero.

periūrus (pēiū-) adj. with sup.
[per+ius], oath-breaking, false to vows, perjured : quid inter periurum et mendacem?: periurissimus leno: Troia, V.: fides, H.: Pelops, Ct.

pĕrixyŏmĕnos, on, adj., = περιξυόμενοσ,
I. scraping himself (in the bath), the name of a statue by Antigonus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 26.

pĕrizōma, ătis, n., = περίζωμα,
I. a girdle, Isid. Orig. 19, 22; Vulg. Gen. 3, 7.

perjĕrātĭuncula, ae, f. dim. [perjero],
I. a petty perjury: parasiticae, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 76.

perjĕro, āre, v. pejero.
perjūcundē, adv., v. perjucundus
I. fin.

per-jūcundus, a, um, adj.,
I. very agreeable, very pleasing: cui quidem litterae tuae perjucundae fuerunt, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3: disputatio, id. de Or. 2, 7, 26.
—In tmesi: id mihi pergratum perque jucundum erit, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; so, pergrata perque jucunda, id. de Or. 1, 47, 205.
—Adv.: per-jūcundē, very agreeably, very pleasantly: versari in aliquā re, Cic. Cael. 11, 25; id. Att. 13, 52, 1.

perjūrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [perjurium],
I. full of perjury, perjured, perfidious, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 52.

perjūrĭum, ii, n. [perjurus],
I. a false oath, perjury.

I. Lit. (class.): perjuri caput, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 129: fons viti et perjuri, id. Truc. 2, 7, 50: quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, id non facere perjurium est, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108: perjurii poena, id. Leg. 2, 9, 22: sceleratorum hominum perjuria, id. Font. 16, 35: Deum genitor fraudem et perjuria Cercopum exosus, Ov. M. 14, 91; id. F. 5, 681: perjuras merito perjuria fallunt, id. A. A. 1, 657: luimus perjuria Trojae, Verg. G. 1, 502; cf. id. A. 4, 542; Ov. H. 20, 185: perjuria dictare, Juv. 8, 82: vendere, id. 14, 218.—

II. Transf., concr.: perjuria Graia (poet. for perjuri Graii), the perjured or perfidious Greeks, Sil. 17, 425.

perjūro, āre, v. pejero.
perjūrus, a, um, adj. [per-jus].
I. Lit., who breaks his oath, perjured (class.): quid inter perjurum et mendacem? Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46: perjurissimus leno, id. ib. 7, 20: perjura Troja, Verg. A. 5, 811: perjuri arte Sinonis, id. ib. 2, 195: perjuras puellas punire, Prop. 3, 8, 53: perjura fides, Hor. C. 3, 24, 59; Juv. 13, 174.—

II. Transf., in gen., who lies under oath, false, lying (Plautin.), Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 74.
—Comp., Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 21; id. Trin. 1, 2, 164.
—Sup.: perjurissime hominum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 117; id. Rud. 5, 3, 19.

per-lābor lapsus, ī, dep.,
to slip through, glide over: in aedem foribus perlapsi angues, L.: Ad nos vix famae perlabitur aura, V.: inde perlapsus ad nos Hercules.

per-laetus adj.,
very joyful: supplicatio, L.

perlapsus
P. of perlabor.

per-lātē adv.,
very widely: id (verbum) patet, is extremely broad.

per-lateō uī, —, ēre,
to remain hidden, O.

perlātĭo, ōnis, f. [perfero].
I. A bearing away, a conveying, transferring (postclass.), Hyg. Astron. 1 praef.—

II. A bearing, enduring (post-class.): malorum perlatio, Lact. 5, 22, 3.

perlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a bearer, carrier, conveyer (post-class.): litterarum, Symm. Ep. 5, 28: perlatore capto, Amm. 21, 16, 11; August. Ep. 146 et saep.

perlātrix, īcis, f. [perlator],
I. she that bears or carries: perlatrices querelarum litterae, Ennod. Ep. 1, 22.

perlātus
P. of perfero.

per-laudābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. very commendable: forma, Dict. Cret. 6, 14.

per-lăvo, āre, v. a.,
I. to wash or bathe thoroughly (post-class.): aliquem, Tert. Poen. 4; Pelag. Vet. 26.

perlaxo, āre, v. a.,
I. to relax greatly, Apic. 7, 7.

perlĕcē^bra (pellĕcē^bra), ae, f. [pellicio],
I. an enticement, allurement (Plautin.): probri perlecebrae, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 47 (ap. Ritschl as one word, probriperlecebrae): pellecebrae, id. As. 1, 2, 7.

perlēctiō
see pellectio.

per-legō or pellegō lēgī, lēctus, ere,
to view all over, examine thoroughly, scan, survey: omnia oculis, V.: dispositas per atria ceras, O.
—To read through, peruse: perlectis litteris, S.: perlectam (epistulam), recitat, Cs.: quando autem pelleget?: leges, Iu.: senatum, i. e. revise the roll, L.

per-lĕpĭdē, adv.,
I. very pleasantly, very prettily: narrare, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 46.

per-lĕpĭdus, a false read. for lepide, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 53; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
per-levis e, adj.,
very slight, trifling: perlevi momento fortunae pendēre, C., L.

per-leviter adv.
[perlevis], very lightly : commotus: pungit animi dolor.

per-libēns, perlibenter
see perlub-.

perlĭbenter, adv., v. perlibet
I. fin.

per-līberālis e, adj.,
very well bred, T.

per-līberāliter adv.
[perliberalis], with extreme courtesy, like a perfect gentleman : dicere: agere.

per-lĭbet or -lŭbet, ēre,
I. v. impers., it is very pleasing or agreeable, I should very much like: colloqui, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 53: scire, id. Rud. 2, 3, 23.
—Hence, perlĭ-bens (-lŭbens), entis, P. a., doing or seeing a thing very willingly, i. e. with good will or pleasure: ausculto perlubens, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 50; 4, 3, 34: me perlubente allisus est, to my great delight, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6.
—Hence, adv.: perlĭbenter (per-lŭbenter), very willingly, with great pleasure, Cic. Univ. 1; id. Att. 8, 14, 2; cf. id. Fam. 7, 14.

perlībrātĭo, ōnis, f. [perlibro],
I. a levelling of water, Vitr. 8, 6.

per-lībro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to make exactly level, to level.

I. Lit., Col. 3, 13, 13: permensum et perlibratum opus, id. 3, 13 fin.: planities non perlibrata, sed exigua prona, not level, not horizontal, id. 2, 2, 1: si quis Excelsa perlibrat, Sen. Q. N. 3, 27. —

II. Transf., to hurl with a vibratory motion (poet.): saevamque bipennem Perlibrans mediae fronti, Sil. 2, 189: hastam, id. 5, 321: jaculum a tergo ad ossa, id. 15, 699.

per-lĭcet, ēre,
I. v. impers., it is perfectly allowable: licet, perlicet, Not. Tir. p. 35.

perliciō
see pellicio.

per-līmo, āre, v. a. Lit.,
I. to file; hence, to sharpen, make clearer: oculorum speciem, Vitr. 5, 9 med.

per-lĭnĭo, īre, v. perlino.
per-lĭno, no
I. perf., lĭtum, 3, and per-lĭnĭo, īre, 4, v. a., to smear all over: pice liquidā perlinuntur, Col. 7, 5, 4: perlinetur, Pall. 3, 30: custos novum loculamentum perliniat, Col. 9, 12, 2 (Schneid. perlinat): servulum melle perlitum alligavit arbori, App. M. 8, p. 211, 30: capillos unguedine, id. ib. 3, p. 138, 28: omnem maculam perliniens, Vulg. Sap. 13, 14 (in Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150, read praebitus).—

II. Fig.: Cassianae sententiae fuco perliti judices, Amm. 26, 10, 10.

per-lĭquĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very liquid, Cels. 2, 4 fin.

per-lītĕrātus, v. perlitteratus.
per-litō āvī, ātus, āre,
to offer sacrifices till favorable omens appear: bove, L.: primis hostiis perlitatum est, i. e. the first victims yielded favorable auspices, L.: diu non perlitatum tenuerat dictatorem, the long delay of a favorable omen, L.

per-littĕrātus (perlītĕr-), a, um, adj.,
I. very learned: homo, Cic. ap. Hier. Ep. 2.

perlĭtus, a. um, Part., from perlino.
perlongē adv.
[perlongus], a long way off , T.

per-longinquus, a, um, adj.,
I. lasting very long, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76.

per-longus adj.,
very long: via.

per-lubēns or per-libēns entis, adj.,
very glad: me perlubente, to my great delight.

per-lubenter adv.
[perlibens], very willingly, with great pleasure .

perlŭbet, v. perlibet.
per-lūceō (pell-) lūxī, —, ēre,
to shine through, glimmer: perlucens iam aliquid lux, i. e. in some measure piercing, L.: pelluces, i. e. you wear a transparent garment, Iu.
—P. praes., transparent: perlucens aether: amictus, O.: ruina, Iu.
—Fig., to shine through, gleam forth, appear, be clear, be intelligible: illud quasi perlucet ex eis virtutibus: pellucens oratio.

perlūcidulus (pell-) adj. dim.
[perlucidus], somewhat transparent : lapis, Ct.

per-lūcidus (pellu-) adj.
with comp, transparent, pellucid: pulvinus: membrana: fons, O.: Arcanique fides prodiga perlucidior vitro, H.
— Extremely bright: stella.

per-lūctuōsus adj.,
very mournful: funus.

per-lūdo, 3, v. n.,
I. to play about, Manil. 5, 81 dub. (al. praelidere, al. praecludere).

per-lūmĭno, 1, v. a.,
I. to shine through, illumine greatly: carnem caecam, Tert. Carn. Chr. 4 med.

per-luō uī, ūtus, ere,
to wash off, wash, bathe, lave: manūs puras undā, O.: perluitur solitā Titania lymphā, bathes, O.: in fluminibus perlui, Cs.

perlūsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [perludo],
I. sportive, in sport, in jest: judicium, Dig. 49, 1, 14 dub. (al. prolusorium).

per-lūstrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to go over, wander all through, traverse completely: hostium agros, L.
—Fig., to view all over, examine, survey: materia perlustranda animo: omnia oculis, L.

perlūtus, a, um, Part., from perluo.
per-măcĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to be very thin, very weak: permaceat paries, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 367 Müll. (Ann. v. 524 Vahl.).

per-măcer, cra, crum, adj.,
I. very lean: caro domestica, Cels. 2, 21: creta, Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 34.

per-mācĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to soften thoroughly: calculos, to slake completely, Vitr. 7, 2, 1.

per-mădĕfăcĭo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to wet through, to drench thoroughly: amor permadefecit cor meum, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 63.

per-mădesco, dŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become thoroughly wet, quite moist.

I. Lit.: quasi hibernis pluviis terra permaduerit, Col. 2, 4; Prud. στεφ. 10, 1010.—

II. Trop., to grow soft or effeminate: deliciis, Sen. Ep. 20, 11: fugite enervatam felicitatem, quā animi permadescunt, id. Prov. 4, 9.

per-maestus (-moestus), a, um, adj.,
I. greatly afflicted or dejected (postclass.): interitu filiae, Dict. Cret. 1, 23.

per-magnĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.,
I. very sumptuous, very magnificent: convivium, Vulg. Esther, 2, 18.

per-māgnus adj.,
very great, vast, immense: hereditas: numerus, Cs.: tua res permagna agitur, interests: negotia, H.
—As subst n., a very great thing: permagnum existimans (with acc. and infin.): permagni interest, it is of vast moment: illud permagni referre arbitror, T.: decumas permagno vendere, at a very high price.

per-măle, adv.,
I. very badly: pugnare, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 2 dub. (al. male).

permānanter, adv. [permano],
I. by flowing through, Lucr. 6, 916.

permānasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to flow to; hence, trop., to penetrate to a place: ad aliquem permanascere, to penetrate to his ears, to reach his ears, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 118.

per-maneō mānsī, mānsūrus, ēre,
to stay, hold out, last, continue, abide, be permanent, endure, remain, persist, persevere: ut quam maxime permaneant diuturna corpora: ira tam permansit diu, T.: quis confidit illud stabile permansurum?: Athenis iam ille mos a Cecrope permansit: Innuba permaneo, O.: ad longinquum tempus: ad extremos rogos, O.: seros in annos, O.: in suis artibus, S.: in orā maritimā, L.: in sententiā: in eā libertate, Cs.

per-mānō āvī, —, āre.
to flow to, penetrate, reach: sucus permanat ad iecur: (venenum) in omnis partīs corporis.
—Fig., to penetrate, reach, extend to: ne ad patrem hoc permanet, reach the ears of, T.: macula permanat ad animum: uno auctore ad plures, Cs.

permānsiō ōnis, f
[per+1 MAN-], a remaining, abiding : quodvis supplicium levius est hac permansione, than abiding here.
—A persistence : in unā sententiā: in ratione.

per-marīnus adj.,
escorting through the sea: Lares, guardian gods of voyagers, L.

per-mātūrēscō ruī, —, ere,
inch, to ripen fully: pomum, ubi permaturuit, O.

per-mātūro, āre, v. n.,
I. to become quite ripe: ubi permaturavit (al. permaturuit), Hyg. Fab. 136.

per-mātūrus, a, um, adj.,
I. quite ripe, Col. 12, 48; Cels. 6, 13.

permaxĭmē, adv., v. permaximus
I. fin.

per-maxĭmus, a, um, adj.,
I. very great indeed, extremely great: solitudo, Porc. Latro Decl. ap. Cat. 21.
—Adv.: permaxĭ-mē, very greatly, particularly, Cato, R. R. 38, 4 dub.; Ps.-Aug. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 69 (Schneid. maxime).

permĕābĭlis, e, adj. [permeo],
I. that can be passed through, passable: latitudo, Sol. 47.

permĕātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that passes through, Tert. Apol. 21.

permĕātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the passage through: sucus permeatus suavis, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 228.

per-mediocris e, adj.,
very moderate: motus.

per-mĕdĭtātus, a, um, adj.,
I. well prepared, well trained, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 39.

per-mensĭo, ōnis, f. [permetior],
I. a measuring out: terrae, geometry, Mart. Cap. 7, § 725.

permēnsus
P. of permetior.

per-meō —, —, āre,
to go over, pass through, cross, traverse: maria ac terras, O.: longius in hostes, Ta.
—Fig., to penetrate, pervade: (intellegentia) per omnia.

per-mĕrĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n.,
I. to go through service, to serve out as a soldier, Stat. S. 1, 4, 74.

Permessus, i, m., = Περμησσόσ,
I. a river in Bœotia sacred to Apollo and the Muses, which rises in Mount Helicon and flows into the Copaic lake, Verg. E. 6, 64.
— Hence,

A. Permessis, ĭdis or ĭdos, adj. f., Permessian, Mart. 1, 77, 11; 8, 70, 3.—

B. Permessĭus, a, um, adj., Permessian: fons, Claud. Laud. Seren. 8.

per-mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.,
to measure through, measure out, measure: solis magnitudinem: permenso tempore lucis, i. e. at the end of life, Tb.
—To traverse: classibus aequor, V.

per-mĕtŭens, a false read. for praemetuens, Verg. A. 2, 573.
per-mīlĭto, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to serve out one's time as a soldier, Dig. 27, 1, 9.

per-mingō mīnxī, —, ere,
to make water upon, abuse, H.

per-mĭnĭmus, a, um, adj.,
I. exceedingly small: pars, Juvenc. 3, 584.

per-mĭnūtus, a, um, a false read. for minutus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 30.
per-mīrābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. very wonderful, Aug. Genes. ad Litt. 1, 10.

per-mīrandus, a, um, adj.,
I. very wonderful (post-class.). - In tmesi: per hercle rem mirandam Aristoteles dicit, Gell. 3, 6, 1; Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 27 Mai.

per-mīrus adj.,
very wonderful, amazing: illud vero mihi permirum accidit, fuisse, etc.
—In tmesi: per mihi mirum visum est.

per-misceō miscuī, mīxtus, ēre,
to mix together, mix thoroughly, commingle, intermingle: equites pedites permixti, S.: naturam cum materiā: permixti cum suis fugientibus, Cs.: permixtum senatui populi concilium, L.: generi cruorem Sanguine cum soceri, O.: in oratione permixti pedes.
—Fig., to mix together, mingle, commingle, intermingle: tuas sordes cum clarissimorum virorum splendore: alcuius consiliis permixtus, implicated, Ta.
—To confound, disturb, throw into confusion: omnia: divina humanaque iura permiscentur, Cs.: domum, V.: Graeciam: species sceleris tumultu Permixtae, i. e. confused by guilt, H.

permissiō ōnis, f
[permitto], a yielding, surrender at discretion : extra civium corpora, L.
— Leave, permission : mea permissio mansionis tuae.

permissor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a permitter (post-class.): mali, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 22.

permissum, i, n., v. permitto, P. a., A.
permissus
P. of permitto.
—As subst n., a permission: utor permisso, H.

(permissus, ūs) m
[per+MIT-], leave, permission ; only abl: permissu legis: Lentuli, L.

permistus (permixt-), a, um, Part. and P. a., v. permisceo.
permĭtĭālis, e, adj. [permities],
I. fatal, destructive, ruinous: id quod nusquam sine permitiali Discidio potis est sejungi, Lucr. 1, 451 Munro (Lachm. perniciali).

permĭtĭes (-ĭcĭes), ēi, f. [per and root mi-; Sanscr. mi-, perire; cf. Gr. μινύω, μείων; Lat. minor, minimus; a distinct word from pernicies, v. Corss. Krit. Beit. p. 266 sq.; Munro ad Lucr. 1, 451; Koch, Exercitt. Crit. in Prisc. Poët. Rom., Bonn. 1851, p. 9; cf. contra, Bergk, Beit. z. Lat. Gram. 1, 154 sq.; Ussing ad Plaut. As. 132; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 3],
I. a wasting away, perishing; ruin, destruction, decay (cf.: pernicies, labes, exitium): erilis permicies, of a slave, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 3 Ritschl; also in all MSS. Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130; and in good MSS. id. As. 1, 1, 120; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 29; cf. Non. p. 153; 218.

per-mītis, e, adj.,
I. very mild: sorba, Col. 12, 41, 2.

per-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,
to let pass, let go, let loose: equos in hostem, i. e. ride at full speed, L.
—To let go, reach with, cast, hurl: saxum in hostem, O.
—Fig., to let loose, let go: tribunatum, exercise without reserve, L.
—To give up, hand over, yield, leave, intrust, surrender, commit: qui et amico permiserit, et, etc., intrusted (the matter): Bona nostra tibi, T.: ea potestas magistratui permittitur, S.: ei negotium: summa ei belli administrandi permittitur, Cs.: neque enim liberum id vobis permittit, gives you your choice, L.: His mundi fabricator habendum Permisit Aëra, O.: se suaque omnia in fidem populi R., surrender, Cs.
—To give leave, let, allow, suffer, grant, permit: eius iudicio omnia, T.: neque discessisset a me, nisi ego ei permisissem: cetera, ita agant, permittit, S.: quis Antonio permisit, ut, etc.: huic consuli permissum, ut scriberet, etc., L.: permisso, ut, etc., L.: Nil non permittit mulier sibi, dares, Iu.: aliquid iracundiae tuae, make allowance for.

permīxtē or permīxtim adv.
[permixtus], confusedly, promiscuously : dicere.

permixtim, adv. [permisceo],
I. confusedly, promiscuously (post-class.), Prud. στεφ. 11, 191: exponere, Just. Inst. 2, 20, 3.

permīxtiō ōnis, f
[per+MIC-], a mixing together, mixture , C.
— A confusion, disturbance : terrae, S.

permīxtus
P. of permisceo.

per-modestus adj.,
very modest, extremely shy: homo: verba sensu permodesto, moderate, Ta.

permŏdĭcē, adv., v. permodicus
I. fin.

per-mŏdĭcus, a, um, adj.,
I. very moderate, very small: locus, Suet. Aug. 6: res familiaris, id. Tib. 47: dos, Dig. 11, 7, 20: numerus, Vulg. 2 Par. 24, 24.
—Adv.: per-mŏdĭcē, very little, Col. 5, 11, 7.

per-moestus, a, um, v. permaestus.
permolestē adv.
[permolestus], with much trouble : alqd fero, am much vexed .

per-molestus adj.,
very troublesome: scrupuli.

per-mollis, e, adj.,
I. very soft: quod etiam in carminibus est permolle, Quint. 9, 4, 65.

per-molō —, —, ere,
to grind thoroughly: uxores, H.

permŏnĕo, ĕre, 2, v. a.,
I. to admonish (late Lat.), Primas. in Apoc. 5, 18.

per-monstrans, antis, Part. [monstro],
I. showing or explaining accurately, Amm. 18, 6, 9.

per-mŏrĭor, mŏri,
I. v. dep. n., to die, Commod. Instruct. 27; so id. 29.

per-mŏror, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to delay or tarry long, Not. Tir. p. 104.

per-mōtātus, a, um, Part. [moto],
I. greatly moved, violently excited: vino permotati, Commod. Instruct. 12.

per-mōtiō ōnis, f
[per+1 MV-], a moving, exciting, excitement : mentis: permotionis causā, to stir the feelings.
—An emotion : permotiones animis datae.

permōtus, a, um, Part., from permoveo.
per-moveō mōvī, mōtus, ēre,
to move deeply, rouse, excite, agitate, influence, lead, induce, prevail on: quem res tanta non permovet, S.: maxime hac re permovebantur, quod, etc., were most influenced, Cs.: ne animo permoverentur, should b<*> discouraged, Cs.: si quem fugae, calamitates non permovent: metu permotus: permotus ad miserationem, Ta.: in gaudium, Ta.: plebes dominandi studio permota, S.: mente permotus, in an ecstasy.
—To arouse, excite: metum et iras, Ta.

per-mulceō mulsī, mulsus, ēre,
to rub gently, stroke: manu eum, O.: barbam, L.
—To touch gently: aram flatu permulcet spiritus austri, blows softly upon, C. poët.: medicata lumina virgā, O.
— Fig., to soothe, charm, please, delight, flatter, fondle: sensum voluptate: his verbis aurīs, H.
—To soothe, appease, allay, tame: eorum animis permulsis, Cs.: pectora dictis, V.: iram eius, L.: senectutem, mitigate: vestigia lymphis, to wash away, Ct.

permulctus, a, um, Part., from permulceo.
permulsĭo, ōnis, f. [permulceo],
I. a stroking: manuum, Non. s. v. mansuetum, p. 59, 25.

permulsus, a, um, Part., from permulceo.
permultō adv.
[abl n. of permultus], very much, by far : clariora.

permultum adv.
[permultus], very much, very far : permultum interest, utrum, etc.: permultum ante, very often before .

per-multus adj.,
very much, very many: imitatores: colles, Cs.
—As subst n.: permultum erit ex maerore tuo diminutum: permulta rogatus Fecit, H.

per-mundo, āre, v. a.,
I. to cleanse thoroughly, Theod. Prisc. 1, 19; Vulg. Matt. 3, 12.

per-mundus, a, um, adj.,
I. very cleanly: volucres, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 5.

per-mūniō īvī, ītus, īre,
to finish fortifying, fortify thoroughly: quae munimenta incohaverat, L.: castris permunitis, L.

permūtātiō ōnis, f
[permuto], a change, alteration, revolution, crisis : magna rerum: temporum.
— An interchanging, barter, exchange : captivorum, L.: mercium, Ta.: quae (pecunia) mihi ex publicā permutatione debetur, a remittance by bill of exchange.
—A substitution : similis, Iu.

per-mūtō āvī, ātus, āre,
to change throughout, alter completely: omnem rei p. statum.
—To interchange, exchange: captivos, L.: galeam, V.: valle Sabinā divitias, H.
—Of money, to exchange, pay by bill of exchange: illud, quod tecum permutavi, you remitted to me by bill of exchange: curasse, ut cum quaestu populi pecunia permutaretur.

perna ae, f
, πέρνα, a haunch, ham with the leg, gammon: fumosa cum pede, H.

pernārĭus, ii, m. [perna],
I. a ham-seller, Inscr. Giorn. Arcad. t. 28, p. 358.

per-narro, 1, v. a.,
I. to narrate completely: pernarro, ἀφηγοῦμαι, Gloss. Philox.

per-nāvĭgātus, a, um, Part. [navigo],
I. sailed through or over, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167.

per-necessārius adj.,
very necessary, pressing: tempus.
—Very closely connected, very intimate: amicus: homo mihi.
—As subst m.: Leptae nostri: paternus.

per-necesse adj.
indecl, very necessary, indispensable: cum pernecesse esset.

per-nĕco, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to kill or slay outright, Aug. Serm. 17 (21).

per-negō āvī, —, āre,
to deny stoutly: alqd, T.: saepe appellati, pernegaverunt.

per-nĕo, nēvi, nētum, 2, v. a.,
I. to spin out, spin to an end, poet. of the Fates: cum mihi supremos Lachesis perneverit annos, Mart. 1, 89, 9; Sid. Carm. 15, 167.

pernētus, a, um, Part., from perneo.
perniciābilis e, adj.
[pernicies], destructive, ruinous : nix oculis, Cu.: morbi, L.

pernĭcĭālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. destructive, deadly, fatal: discidium, Lucr. 1, 451: morbi, Liv. 27, 23: proelia, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 13.

perniciēs (not-tiēs), acc. em (gen. once iī, C.; dat. once iē, L., once iī, N.), f
[per+1 NEC-], destruction, death, ruin, overthrow, disaster, calamity, mischief : instructa ad perniciem, T.: senatoribus perniciem machinari, S.: opibus ad perniciem suam uti, Cs.: populi R.: in apertam perniciem incurrere: in nepotum Perniciem, H.: cuius (aestatis) insanabilis, L.
— A pest, bane, curse : leno, pernicies adulescentium, T.: provinciae Siciliae, i. e. Verres : Pernicies barathumque macelli, H.

pernĭcĭo, ōnis, f. [perneco],
I. destruction (late Lat. for the class. pernicies), Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 6 Mai.

perniciōsē adv. with comp.
[perniciosus], destructively, ruinously, perniciously : multa perniciose sciscuntur in populis: perniciosius mereri.

perniciōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[pernicies], destructive, ruinous, baleful, pernicious : lubido, S.: flamma: leges, Cs.: scripta auctori perniciosa suo, O.: morbi perniciosiores: Obsequium ventris mihi perniciosius est, H.: perniciosissimum fore, si, etc., N.
—Plur n . as subst, baneful things : perniciosa loquebatur, talked injuriously : petuntur, Iu.

pernīcitās ātis, f
[pernix], nimbleness, briskness, agility, swiftness : electi (milites) ad pernicitatem, Cs.: adde pernicitatem: pedum, L.

pernīciter adv.
[pernix], nimbly, swiftly : desilire, L.: exsilire, Ct.

per-nĭger, gra, grum, adj.,
I. very black: oculis pernigris, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 153.

per-nimium adv.,
quite too much, far too much: nimium inter vos, pernimium interest, T.
—In tmesi: per parce nimium, T.

per-nĭmĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. quite too great, altogether too much: nimium inter vos ac pernimium interest, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39; in tmesi: per parce nimium, id. And. 2, 6, 24.
—Adv.: pernĭmĭum, altogether too much: interpretatio pernimium severa, altogether too severe, Dig. 48, 3, 2.

pernĭo, ōnis, m. [perna],
I. a kibe on the foot, a chilblain, Plin. 23, 3, 37, § 74; 23, 6, 58, § 109; 28, 16, 62, § 221.

per-nĭtĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to shine very much: corpora pernitent, Mel. 3, 9, 2.

(pernitiēs)
see pernicies.

pernĭuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [pernio],
I. a chilblain, Plin. 26, 11, 66, § 106.

pernīx īcis, adj.
[per+CNI-], persistent, persevering : iacet (taurus) instrato saxa cubili, V.
— Nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet : corpora exercitatione, L.: virgo pernicibus ignea plantis, V.: puella, Ct.: amata relinquere, H.

per-nōbilis e, adj.,
very famous: epigramma.

pernoctātĭo, ōnis, f. [pernocto],
I. a passing the night (late Lat.), Ambros. Serm. 90.

per-noctō āvī, ātūrus, āre,
to stay all night, pass the night: foris, T.: ibi: extra moenia, L.: pro me pernoctet epistula tecum, O.: haec studia pernoctant nobiscum.

Pernōnĭdes, ae, m. [perna], a comically formed patronymic, qs.
I. descended from a ham: laridum Pernonidem, a bit of ham, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 27.

per-nōscō nōvī, nōtus, ere,
to examine thoroughly: pernoscite, Furtumne factum existimetis, T.
—To learn thoroughly, become fully acquainted with: non satis alqm, T.: rem cognoscite, Ut pernoscatis, etc., T.: motūs animorum sunt oratori pernoscendi: iuris Naturam, H.

pernōtēscō tuī, ere,
inch, to become generally known: ubi incolumem esse pernotuit, Ta.

per-nōtus adj.,
thoroughly known, well known: pugil regi, Cu.

per-nox noctis, adj.,
through the night, all night: (bos) iacet pernox instrato cubili, V. (al. pernix): luna, full, L.: lunā pernocte, by the full moon, O.: luditur alea pernox, Iu.

per-noxĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. very harmful, very dangerous, Mel. 1, 19, 10.

per-nūbĭlo, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to darken (late Lat.), Vict. Turon. Poenit. 10.

per-numerō āvī, ātus, āre,
to count out, reckon up: pecuniam, L.

pernuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [perna],
I. a ham, Not. Tir. p. 167.

pernuntĭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to announce, Not. Tir. p. 42.

pērō ōnis, m
a long laced boot of raw hide (for soldiers and wagoners), V., Iu.

pēro, ōnis, m.,
I. a kind of boot made of raw hide, worn chiefly by soldiers and wagoners (cf. caliga): crudus, Verg. A. 7, 690: alto per glaciem perone tegi, Juv. 14, 186; App. M. 7, p. 465; Sid. Ep. 4, 20: perones effeminati, Tert. Pall. 5.

Pērō, ōnis, f., = Πηρώ,
I. the daughter of Neleus and wife of Bias, Prop. 2, 4, 9 (2, 3, 53).

per-obscūrus adj.,
very obscure: quaestio: fama, L.

(per-ōdī）
see perosus.

per-odiōsus adj.,
hateful, detestable: lippitudo.

per-officiōsē adv.,
very serviceably, with devotion: me observare.

pĕr-ŏlĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to emit a penetrating odor, Lucr. 6, 1155.

pĕr-ŏlesco, lēvi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow up, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.

pērōnātus, a, um, adj. [1. pero],
I. having on boots of untanned leather, rough-booted: arator, Pers. 5, 102.

pĕr-ŏpācus, a, um, adj.,
I. very shady: spelunca, Lact. 1, 22, 2.

per-opportūnē adv.
[peropportunus], very seasonably, most opportunely : venire: cum te fortuna attulisset: bellum sumere, L.

per-opportūnus adj.,
very seasonable, most opportune: diversorium: victoria, L.

per-optātō adv.
[optatus], exactly as desired : peroptato nobis datum est.

per-opus adv.,
very necessary: peropus est, hunc cum ipsā loqui, T.

perōrātiō ōnis, f
[peroro], a summing up, peroration : eius.

pĕrōrīga, praeuriga, a false read. for per origam, i. e. aurigam, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 8; 2, 8, 4; v. Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 8.
per-ōrnātus adj.,
highly ornate: in dicendo.

per-ōrnō āvi, —, āre,
to adorn constantly: senatum, Ta.

per-ōrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to speak from beginning to end, plead throughout, harangue at length: a Quinto causa est Sesti perorata: breviter peroratum esse, L.: In Proculas, Iu.
—To end, close, conclude, finish: strepitu senatūs coactus est perorare: dicta est a me causa et perorata: est mihi perorandum: de ceteris, N.
—To bring to an end, conclude, finish, have done with: res illo die non peroratur: haec laudemus, cum erunt perorata.

pĕr-oscŭlor, āri, v. dep.,
I. to kiss again and again: hos (uniones) perosculatur, Mart. 8, 81, 5 dub. (al. deosculatur).

perōsus P. dep.
[per-odi], detesting, hating greatly, weary of, disgusted with : lucem, V.: genus omne Femineum, V.: Creten, O.: superbiam regis, L.: decemvirorum scelera, L.

per-pācō —, ātus, āre,
to quiet completely, pacify thoroughly: omnibus perpacatis, L.

per-pallĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very pale: color, Cels. 2, 6.

(per-parcē） adv.,
very sparingly, T. dub.

per-părum, adv.,
I. very little (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 3, 3.

per-parvolus (-vulus) adj.
dim, very little, very small: signum: sigilla.

per-parvŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim., very little, very small: sigilla, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95: scrupuli, Sol. 53, 25.

per-parvus (-vos) adj.,
very little, trifling, minute: navigium: culpa.
—As subst n.: perparvum ex illis lucris.

per-pasco, pāvi, pastum, 3, v. n.,
I. to graze, pasture.

I. Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 95 Müll.—

II. Transf.: perpascor, ci, 3, v. dep., to lay waste, devastate: fluvius perpascitur agros, Sev. Aetn. 489.
—Hence, perpastus, a, um, P. a., well fed, in good condition: canis, Phaedr. 3, 7, 2.

per-pāstus adj.,
well fed: canis, Ph.

per-paucī ōrum, adj.,
very few: homo Perpaucorum hominum, i. e. select in his associates, T.: patres, L.
—In tmesi: per pol quam paucos reperias amatores, T.
—As subst n.: perpauca dicam: perpauca loquens, H.

per-pauculī ōrum, adj.
dim, very few: deduxit in Academiam perpauculis passibus.

per-paucŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim., very little, very few: deduxit in Academiam perpauculis passibus, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 54; M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 3 Mai.

per-paucus, a, um, adj.,
I. very little, very few: homines, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 19; cf. in tmesi: per pol quam paucos reperias amatores, id. Hec. 1, 1, 1: patres, Liv. 43, 11, 11: si perpauca mutavisset, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132: dicere, id. Leg. 1, 12, 34; cf.: perpauca loquens, Hor. S. 1, 4, 18: gens perpauca, Vulg. Ecclus. 48, 17.
—Sup., Col. 3, 20, 5.

per-paulŭlus (paullŭl-), a, um,
I. adj. dim., very little indeed; hence, per-paulŭlum, i, n., a very little indeed: perpaululum loci, v. l. in Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 150.

per-paulum adv.,
a very little: declinare.

per-paulus adj.,
very little.
—As subst n., a very little: loci.

per-pauper eris, adj.,
very poor: rex.

per-pauxillus, a, um, adj.,
I. very little; hence, per-pauxillum, i, n., a very little, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 74.

per-păvĕfăcĭo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to frighten very much, to make one afraid, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 28.

per-pĕdĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to hinder, impede, Att. ap. Non. 238, 10 (Trag. Rel. p. 145 Rib.).

per-pellō pulī, —, ere,
to drive, urge, force, compel, constrain, prevail upon: ad deditionem, L.: orare, usque adeo, donec perpulit, carried his point, T.: Aulum spe pactionis, ut, etc., S.: decemviros, ut, etc., L.: perpulit tandem, ut facerent, etc., brought it about, L.: conlegam pactione perpulerat, ne, etc., S.: paelices perpulit delationem subire, induced, Ta.
—To impress deeply: candor huius te et proceritas perpulerunt.

perpendĭcŭlāris, e, and perpen-dĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [perpendiculum],
I. perpendicular, Front. Exposit. Form. p. 32 Goes.

perpendĭcŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an artisan who uses a plumb-line, a stonemason, Aur. Vict. Epit. 14.

perpendĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. perpendicular, Mart. Cap. 6, § 593.

perpendiculum ī, n
[perpendo], a plummet, plumb-line : ad perpendiculum columnas exigere, set by plummet : ad perpendiculum, perpendicularly : non directe ad perpendiculum, sed prone, Cs.

per-pendō pendī, —, ere,
to weigh carefully, examine, ponder, consider: momenta officiorum: amicitia, quae tota veritate perpenditur, is valued altogether according to its truth.

perpensātĭo, ōnis, f. [perpenso],
I. an exact weighing, a careful consideration: honorum atque officiorum, Gell. 2, 2, 8.

perpensē, adv., v. perpendo
I. fin.

perpenso, āre, v. freq. a. [perpendo],
I. to weigh carefully; trop., to ponder, consider (post-class.), Grat. Cyn. 298; Amm. 16, 4, 1; 19, 11, 9.

perpensus, a, um, Part., from perpendo.
perperam adv.
[1 PAR-], wrongly, incorrectly, untruly, falsely : istoc de nomine dixi, i. e. gave a false name , T.: facere: interpretari, L.

perpĕrĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [perperus],
I. heedlessness, thoughtlessness (ante-class.), Att. ap. Non. 150, 14.

Perperna or Perpenna, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname. A famous person of this name was M. Perperna, the murderer of Sertorius, who was defeated by Pompey, Liv. 44, 27, 11; id. Epit. 96; Vell. 2, 30, 1; Flor. 2, 20, 6.
—Form Perpenna, Nep. Cat. 1, 1; Tac. A. 3, 62; Just. 36, 4, 9.

perpĕrus, a, um, adj., = πέρπεροσ (prop. heedless, inconsiderate; hence, in gen.),
I. not properly constituted, faulty, defective, wrong (as adj. only ante- and postclass.): populares, Att. ap. Non. 150, 12: nihil perperum, Vop. Tac. 6 (dub.; al. praeproperum).
—Hence, adv.

A. perpĕram (adv. acc. fem. like clam, coram, palam; and in the plur. alias, alteras), wrongly, incorrectly, untruly, falsely (class.): loqui, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 92: suadere aliquid, id. Capt. 2, 2, 78: insanire, id. Men. 5, 5, 59: dicere aliquid, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 18 (Serv. ad loc.): si aspires perperam, Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 6, 3: seu recte, seu perperam fecerunt, Cic. Quint. 8, 31: recte an perperam judicare, id. Caecin. 24, 69: interpretari, Liv. 1, 23; Sen. Ep. 9, 13; Suet. Aug. 92: pronunciare, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12.—

2. In a milder signif., erroneously, by mistake: ita dico, ne ad alias aedis perperam deveneris, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 52; Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2: perperam praeco non consulem, sed imperatorem pronunciavit, Suet. Dom. 10; Auct. B. Hisp. 12.—

B. perpĕrē, wrongly, falsely: opiniones perpere praesumptae, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 1.

perpes, ĕtis, adj. [like perpetuus, from per-peto],
I. lasting throughout, continuous, uninterrupted, continual, perpetual (anteand post-class.): perpetem pro perpetuo dixerunt poëtae, Fest. p. 217 Müll.: luna proprio suo perpeti candore, App. de Deo Socr. init.: silentium, id. Flor. 3, p. 357, 27: rivus cruore fluebat perpeti, Prud. Cath. 10, 42.—

B. Esp., of time, continuous, never ending, perpetual, entire, whole: noctem perpetem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 125; 2, 2, 100; id. Truc. 2, 2, 23: nocte perpeti, Just. 5, 7, 6; Capitol. Ver. 4: perpetem diem alternis pedibus insistunt, Sol. 52: per annum perpetem, Lact. Mort. Pers. 33 fin.: perpes aevi aeternitas, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 34 Mai.
— Hence, adv.: perpĕtim, constantly, without intermission, perpetually, App. Mag. p. 321, 5 (but in Plin. 20, 6, 21, § 44, the correct read. is perpetuo; v. Sillig ad h. l., and Hand, Turs. 4, p. 465).

perpessīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [perpetior],
I. that can endure much, that has endured much, patient, enduring (postAug.): etiam a duro et perpessicio confessionem accipit, Sen. Ep. 53, 6: Socrates perpessicius senex, id. ib. 104, 27.

perpessiō ōnis, f
[perpetior], a bearing, suffering, endurance : harum rerum: laborum.

perpessītĭus, a, um, v. perpessicius.
perpessus, a, um, Part., from perpetior.
perpĕtim, adv., v. perpes
I. fin.

perpetior pessus, ī, dep.
[per+patior], to bear steadfastly, suffer firmly, stand out, abide, endure, be patient : contumelias, T.: inperia saeva, S.: o multa dictu gravia, perpessu aspera: supplicium, Cs.: mihi omnia potius perpetienda esse duco, quam, etc.: Audax omnia perpeti Gens, i. e. to brave all , H.: fulmina, noctem, imbrīs, O.: interfici quom perpeti me possum, T.: exscindine domos Perpetiar, V.: perpetiar memorare, i. e. will control myself so as , etc., O.

perpĕtrābĭlis, e, adj. [perpetro],
I. that may be done, allowable, permissible (postclass.), Tert. ad Ux. 2, 1.

perpĕtrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a performing, committing, performance, perpetration (post-class.), Tert. Poen. 3: mali, Aug. Trin. 13, 6.

perpĕtrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a performer, committer, perpetrator (post-class.): peccati, Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 1: caedis infaustae, Sid. Ep. 8, 6.

per-petrō āvī, ātus, āre
[per+patro], to carry through, complete, effect, achieve, execute, perform, accomplish, commit, perpetrate : ut Ilenses munere solverentur, Ta.
—Usu. P. pass. : suo labore perpetratum, ne, etc., Ta.: perpetratā caede, L.: id se facinus perpetraturos, L.: perpetratis quae ad pacem deum pertinebant, L.

perpĕtŭālis, e, adj. [perpetuus],
I. that holds everywhere, universal, general (a word formed by Quint. as a transl. of the Gr. καθολικόσ, joined with universalis), Quint. 2, 13, 14.
—Hence, adv.: perpĕtŭālĭter, permanently (opp. temporaliter), Arn. in Psa. 121.

perpĕtŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. constant, permanent; always employed, constantly engaged in any business or calling (post-Aug.): mulio, Sen. Apoc. 6, 2.
—Subst.: perpĕtŭārĭus, ii, m., a fee-farmer, hereditary tenant, Cod. Just. 11, 70, 5.

perpetuitās ātis, f
[perpetuus], uninterrupted duration, continuous succession, continuity, perpetuity : philosophi spectandi sunt ex perpetuitate atque constantiā, i. e. general tenor and system : ad perpetuitatem, forever : in vitae perpetuitate, throughout life : perpetuitas verborum, an unbroken succession : dicendi.

perpĕtŭĭto, āre, a false read. in Enn.; v. 2. perpetuo.
perpetuō adv.
[perpetuus], constantly, uninterruptedly, forever : hanc habere, T.: in vallo permanere, Cs.: loquens: virens buxum, O.

perpetuō —, —, āre
[perpetuus], to cause to continue, perpetuate : verba, talk without pausing : iudicum potestas perpetuanda.

per-petuus adj.
[per+1 PAT-], continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted, constant, entire, whole, perpetual : agmen: vigiliaeque stationesque, a continuous line of , etc., Cs.: Perpetuis soliti patres considere mensis, V.: innocentia perpetuā vitā perspecta, in the whole tenor of his life , Cs.: oratio (opp. altercatio): quaestiones, a permanent court for criminal trials : historia, a general history : diem perpetuum in laetitiā degere, this whole day , T.: lex: stellarum cursūs: formido, V.: rota, perpetuum quā circumvertitur axem (i. e. perpetuo), O.
—As subst n. : in perpetuum (sc. tempus), for all time, forever.
—Universal, general : perpetui iuris quaestio: quaestio, a general principle .

per-pexus, a, um, adj. [pecto],
I. wellcombed (post-class.): barba, Firm. Math. 5, 5.

per-pinguis, e, adj.,
I. very rich (postclass.): harenae, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 45 Mai.

per-placeō —, —, ēre,
to please greatly: ea (lex) mihi perplacet.

per-plānus, a, um, adj.,
I. very plain (post-class.): expositio, Diom. p. 431 P.

perplexābĭlis, e, adj. [perplexor],
I. perplexing: verbum, obscure, ambiguous, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 47; cf.: quod aliud audiatur, aliud sentiatur, Non. 151, 31.
—Adv.: perplexābĭlĭter, in a perplexing manner, perplexingly: perplexabiliter earum hodie perpavefaciam pectora, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 28.

perplexē adv.
[perplexus], confusedly, ambiguously : mecum loqui, T.: indicare, L.

perplexim, adv. [perplexus],
I. intricately, confusedly, perplexedly: utrum ego perplexim lacessam oratione ad hunc modum, an, etc., Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 19 (76 Ritschl); Cass. Hem. ap. Non. 515, 20.

perplexĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. perplexity, ambiguity; in plur., Porc. Latro, Decl. ap. Cat. 33.

perplexĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. perplexity, obscurity (post-class.), Amm. 18, 6, 19.

perplexor, āri (old
I. inf. perplexarier; v. infra), v. dep. [id.], to make confusion, cause perplexity: scio, quo vos soleatis pacto perplexarier, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 81.

per-plexus adj.
with comp, interwoven, entangled, involved, intricate: iter silvae, V.: carmen perplexius, L.
—Fig., intricate, unintelligible, ambiguous, obscure, inscrutable: sermones, L.: responsum, L.
—As subst n., intricacy, perplexity: quidnam perplexi sua legatio haberet, L.

per-plĭcātus, a, um, Part. [plico],
I. interlaced, entangled. - In tmesi: perque plicatis (elementis), Lucr. 2, 394.

per-plōro, āre, v. n.,
I. to weep greatly, Inscr. Grut. 928, 11.

per-plŭo (old form perplouo, Fest. s. v. patera, p. 250 Müll.;
I. v. in the foll.), ĕre, v. n. and a.

I. Neutr.

A. To rain through, rain in: quā possit ex imbribus aqua perpluere, Vitr. 2, 8, 18.
—Impers.: circuire oportet, sicubi perpluat, Cato, R. R. 155.—

B. To let the rain through, admit the rain: venit imber, perpluunt tigna, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 30: cum cenaculum perplueret, Quint. 6, 3, 64: pateram perplouere in sacris cum dicitur significat, pertusam esse, Fest. s. v. patera, p. 250 Müll.
—Trop.: benefacta benefactis aliis pertegito, ne perpluant, i. e. fall to ruin, lose their value, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38 (320 Ritschl).—

II. Act.

A. To rain any thing through or into; trop.: tempestas, quam mihi amor in pectus perpluit meum, has rained into, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 7.
—*

B. To sprinkle profusely with something: crocus capellas odore perpluit, App. M. 10, p. 255, 40.

per-poliō īvī, ītus, īre,
to polish thoroughly, finish, make perfect: opus: ea, quae habes instituta: perpoliendi labor.

perpŏlītĭo, ōnis, f. [perpolio],
I. a thorough polishing, elaborating, Auct. Her. 4, 13, 18.

perpolītus adj.
[P. of perpolio], thoroughly polished, refined : explicatio: omnibus iis artibus: vita humanitate.

per-populor ātus, āre, dep.,
to lay waste utterly, devastate, pillage completely: Italiam, L.: perpopulato agro, L.: homines, Ta.

per-porto, āre, v. a.,
I. to carry or transport a thing to a place: praedam Carthaginem, Liv. 28, 46 fin.

perpōtātiō ōnis, f
[perpoto], a drinking-bout : intemperantissimae perpotationes.

per-pŏtĭor, īri,
I. v. dep. n., to get entire possession of, to hold or enjoy completely (jurid. Lat.). - With abl.: privilegiis, Cod. Just. 7, 37, 2: nomine tribunorum, ib. 12, 7, 2: beneficiis, ib. 12, 21, 2.

per-pōtō āvī, —, āre,
to keep drinking, tipple, carouse: totos dies: ad vesperum: perpotandi dulcedo, Cu.

perprĕmo, ĕre, v. perprimo, I.
perpressa, ae,
I. f, a plant, called also bacchar, Plin. 21, 19, 77, § 132; 26, 8, 55, § 87.

perprimō —, —, ere
[per+premo], to press hard, press perpetually : cubilia, lie upon , H.

per-prŏbābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. very worthy of belief, highly probable (late Lat.), Aug. Music. 1, 6, 12.

per-prŏpĕre, a false read. for praepropere, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 10.
per-propinquus adj.,
very near: commutatio rerum, Att. ap. C.
—As subst m., a very near relation: Auri.

per-prosper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.,
I. very favorable, very prosperous: valetudo, very good, excellent, Suet. Claud. 31.

per-prūrisco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to itch all over: ubi perpruriscamus usque ex unguiculis, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 20; App. M. 10, p. 209, 12.

per-pŭdesco, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to feel great shame, Cornelia ap. Nep. Fragm. 12, 2 Staver.

per-pūgnāx ācis, adj.,
very pugnacious.

per-pulcher (-cer) chra, chrum, adj.,
very beautiful: dona, T.

per-pulsus, a, um, adj. [pello],
I. greatly smitten: me malis perpulsum, Front. Ep. ad Verum, 9 Mai.

per-pungo, punxi, punctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to pierce through and through (post-class. and only in part. perf.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, 71; id. Tard. 3, 8, 128.

per-pūrgō (old perpūrigō） āvī, ātus, āre,
to cleanse thoroughly, purge: se quādam herbulā.
— Fig., to clear up, explain: locus orationis perpurgatus ab iis: de dote tanto magis, arrange.

per-pūrĭgātus, v. perpurgo.
per-pūrus, a, um, adj.,
I. very clean: lana, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 28 Schneid. N. cr. (al. purpurea).

per-pusillus adj., very small, very little: perpusillum rogabo (in a double sense adj. or adv. ),
I will ask very little, or, the very little man.

per-pŭto, āre, v. a.,
I. to trim or prune thoroughly. - Hence, trop., to set forth plainly or neatly: argumentum alicui, ut ego argumentum hoc vobis plane perputem, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 7.

per-quadrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. perfectly square, Vitr. 5, praef. 4 Schneid.

per-quam or per quam adv.,
as much as possible, extremely, exceedingly, T.: perquam grave est dictu: pauci, L.: breviter: per pol quam paucos reperias, T.

per-quĭesco, 3,
I. v.n., to rest all through, to spend in rest: totam noctem, App. M. 8, p. 211, 15.

perquīrĭtātus, a, um, adj. [P. a. of unused perquirito, āre],
I. greatly sought after: opusculum usquequaque perquiritatum, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1 praef.

perquīrō —, quīsītus, ere
[per+quaero], to ask diligently after, make eager search for : vasa: vias in Suevos, Cs.: raptam, O.: non perquiris, cui dixit Apronius?: cognitionem rei, investigate .

(perquīsītē） adv.
[perquisitus], accurately, critically .
—Only comp: perquisitius conscribere.

perquīsītor, ōris, m. [perquiro],
I. a seeker out, a hunter after any thing: auctionum, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 61; Amm. 14, 5.

perquīsītus
P. of perquiro.

perrārō adv.
[perrarus], very seldom, hardly ever : accidit: haec alea fallit, H.

per-rārus adj.,
extremely rare, L.

per-reconditus adj.,
most abstruse: ratio consuetudinis.

perrēctūrus
P. of pergo.

perrectus, a, um, Part., from pergo.
per-rēpō —, —, ere,
to crawl over: tellurem genibus, Tb.

per-rēptō āvī, —, āre,
freq, to creep over, crawl through: usque omne oppidum, T.

Perrhaebi, ōrum, m., = Περραιβοί,
I. a people of Thessaly about Tempe and Mount Olympus, the Perrhœbians, Liv. 33, 32; 34; 42, 53.
—Hence,

A. Perrhaebus, a, um, adj., Perrhœbian, Thessalian: Pindus, Prop. 3, 3 (4, 4), 33, 55: Caeneus, Ov. M. 12, 172. —

B. Perrhaebĭa, ae, f., = Περραιβία, the country of the Perrhœbians, Perrhœbia, Cic. Pis. 40, 96; Liv. 31, 41, 5.

perrīdiculē adv.
[perridiculus], very laughably, most absurdly : homines augurabantur.

per-rīdiculus adj.,
very laughable, highly absurd: doctrina.

per-rīmōsus, a, um, a false read. for paeminosus, Varr. R. R. 1, 51, 1.
per-rōdo, rōsi, rōsum, 3, v. a.,
I. to gnaw or eat through: non plures sinus perroserint, Cels. 5, 28, 12; Plin. 30, 16, 53, § 149.

perrogātiō ōnis, f
[perrogo], the enactment of a law : legis Maniliae.

per-rŏgĭto, āre, v. freq. a.,
I. to ask through in succession, to ask one after another: defessus perrogitando advenas de gnatis, Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 634 P. (Trag. Rel. v. 315 Rib.).

per-rogō —, —, āre,
to ask in succession, complete the roll-call: perrogari sententiae non potuere, the voting could not be finished, L.

per-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,
to break through, force a way through, get across: per medios hostīs, Cs.: in vestibulum templi, L.: nec per castra perrumpi posse, L.: paludem, Cs.: perrumpitur concretus aër: bipenni Limina, V.: Perrupit Acheronta, H.
—Fig., to break through, break down, overcome: leges: quaestiones: fastidia, H.

perruptus, a, um, Part., from perrumpo.
Persa, ae, m., v. Persae.
Persa, ae, f., = Πέρση,
I. daughter of Oceanus, mother of Circe, Perses (the father of Hecate), Æetes, and Pasiphăe, by the Sungod, Hyg. Fab. praef. fin.; also called Perseis, Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48.
—Hence,

A. Per-sēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Persa, Persean: Perseia Hecate, Val. Fl. 6, 495: proles, i. e. Æetes, id. 5, 582.—

B. Persēĭs, ĭdis, f., the female descendant of Persa, Hecate, Stat. Th. 4, 481.
—Adj.: Perseides herbae, i. e. magic herbs, Ov. R. Am. 263.
—Perseis (sc. Musa), the title of a Latin poem, Ov. P. 4, 16, 25.

Persa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a little dog, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103.

Persae ārum, m
, Πέρσαι, the Persians, S., C., N., H.
—The Parthians, H.

per-saepe adv.,
very often: quod persaepe fit, C., H.

Persaepŏlis, v. Persepolis.
per-saevĭo, īre, 4, v. n.,
I. to be furious: fluctibus hanc propter persaevit Caspius aestus, Prisc. Perieg. 683.

per-saevus, a, um, adj.,
I. very furious: flumina, Mel. 2, 5, 8.

Persagădae, v. Pasargadae.
persalsē adv.
[persalsus], very wittily .

per-salsus adj.,
very witty.

persalūtātiō ōnis, f
[persaluto], a general salutation, greeting of everybody .

per-salūtō āvī, ātus, āre,
to salute in succession: omnīs: deos, Ph.: a toto exercitu persalutatus est, Cu.

per-sānctē adv.,
very sacredly, most solemnly: deierare, T.

per-sanctus, a, um, adj.,
I. very sacred or holy: CONIVX, Inscr. Afr. ap. Rénier, 4414. - Hence, adv.: per-sanctē, very sacredly or religiously: dejerare, to swear solemnly, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5: jurare, Suet. Tib. 10; id. Ner. 35.

per-sāno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to cure completely: vomicas, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 244; 24, 19, 120, § 188 al.

per-sānus, a, um, adj.,
I. perfectly sound, Cato, R. R. 157 fin.

per-sapiēns entis, adj.,
very wise: homo.

per-sapienter adj.,
very wisely.

per-scĕlĕrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. very vicious, Not. Tir. p. 71.

per-scĭens, entis, Part. [scio],
I. knowing well. - With acc.: animum persciens, Lampr. Commod. 5, 2.
—Hence, adv.: per-scĭenter, very knowingly, very discreetly, Cic. Brut. 55, 202.

per-scienter adv.,
very discreetly.

per-scindō —, —, ere,
to rend asunder, tear in pieces: omnia perscindente vento, L.

per-scisco, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to learn thoroughly, become well informed of: causam tumultūs cupidus persciscere, Dict. Cret. 2, 37.

perscissus, a, um, Part., from perscindo.
per-scītus adj.,
very clever, very fine.
—In tmesi: Per ecastor scitus puer, T.: per mihi scitum videtur.

per-scrībō īpsī, īptus, ere,
to write in full, write at length, write out: res gestas populi R., S.: de meis rebus ad Lollium: hoc perscriptum in monumentis reperietis, ut, etc.: a primordio urbis res populi R., L.: versum puris verbis, H.
—In public records, to record, enter, register: senatūs consulta, Cs.: in tabulas publicas ad aerarium.
—<*> In account books, to enter, charge: falsum nomen.
—To describe fully, recount, detail: rem gestam, Cs.: mihi tuam orationem.
—To make over by writing, assign, pay by draft: argentum alcui, T.: de publico alqd: a quaestore perscribi, to be paid by a draft on the quaestor, L.

perscrīptiō ōnis, f
[perscribo], a writing down, entry, official record : perscriptionum et liturarum adversaria: illud senatūs consultum eā perscriptione est, ut, etc., i. e. of such a tenor.
—A making over by writing, assignment, payment by draft : pactio perscriptionibus facta.

per-scriptĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to write down, Ter. de Syllab. p. 2391 P. (al. praescriptitare).

perscrīptor ōris, m
[perscribo], a book-keeper, accountant : faenerationis.

perscriptūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a drawing up in writing, a writing (jurid. Lat.): cum testamenti faciunt perscripturam, Dig. 29, 1, 3 (al. cum testamentum faciunt, per scripturam adicere).

per-scrīptus
P. of perscribo.

perscrūtātĭo, ōnis, f. [perscrutor],
I. a searching through, an examination, investigation: profundi perscrutatio, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 9, 12.

perscrūtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a thorough searcher, an examiner, investigator (post-class.): talium rerum, Capitol. Max. 1 (al. persecutor); Veg. Mil. 3, 3 (al. prosecutores); Cassiod. Var. 2, 15.

perscrūtātrix, īcis, f. [perscrutator],
I. an examiner (late Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 2, 103.

per-scrūto, āre, v. perscrutor
I. fin.

per-scrūtor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to search through, examine, scrutinize: castelli planitiem, S.: (canes) perscrutabantur omnia.
—Fig., to examine into, investigate: rationem criminum.

per-sculptus, a, um, Part. [sculpo],
I. carved, engraved: lapides, Coripp. Laud. Just. 3, 377.

persĕa, ae, f., = περσέα,
I. a sacred tree in Egypt and Persia, Plin. 13, 9, 15, § 63; 15, 13, 13, § 45.

per-secō cuī, ctus, āre,
to cut up, extirpate, cut out: id (vitium), L.: rerum naturas, lay bare: perseca et confice, cut away (obstacles).

persector, āri,
I. v. freq. [persequor], to follow or pursue eagerly, to investigate (ante-class.): persectari hoc volo, Sceledre, nos nostri an alieni simus, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 20; Lucr. 4, 1010: nec persectari primordia singula quaeque, id. 2, 165.

persĕcūtĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a following after, a chasing, pursuing; a chase, pursuit.

I. Lit.: bestiae, Dig. 41, 1, 44; so ib. 41, 1, 4; App. M. 4, p. 155, 1: pluviis persecutionem passi, Vulg. Sap. 16, 16; 11, 21.—

II. Transf.

A. A prosecution, action, suit, Cic. Or. 41, 141 (dub.; al. praescriptionum); Dig. 46, 4, 18, § 1.—

B. A persecution, esp. of Christians, Tert. Spect. 27: De Fuga in Persecutione, the title of a treatise by Tertullian, Vulg. Matt. 5, 10 et saep.—

C. A following up, prosecution of an affair: negotii, App. M. 10, p. 252, 9.

persĕcūtor, ōris, m. [id.].
1. A pursuer (post-class.): flagitiorum turpium, Capitol. Alb. 11, 7.—

2. A persecutor of Christians, Mort. Persec. 1; id. Inst. 5, 23, 1: Ecclesiae, Hieron. Ep. ad Helv. 3: sub ense persecutoris pati, Prud. στεφ. 1, 28; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 13.—

3. A prosecutor, plaintiff, Dig. 48, 3, 7.

persĕcūtōrĭa, v. prosecutoria.
persĕcūtrix, īcis, f. [persecutor],
I. she that pursues or persecutes, Aug. Cons. Evang. 1, 25.

persecūtus
P. of persequor.

per-sedeō (-sideō） —, —, ēre,
to remain sitting, sit continuously: totā nocte in speculis, Cu.: in equo persedendo, L.

per-sēgnis e, adj.,
very sluggish: proelium, L.

Persēis, ĭdis, f., v. 2. Persa, B.
Persēĭus, a, um, v. 2. Persa, A., and 1. Perseus, B. 2.
per-sĕnesco, nŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow old anywhere (post-class.): ibi persenuit, Eutr. 1, 11.

per-sĕnex, sĕnis, adj.,
I. very old (postAug.), Suet. Gram. 9.

per-sĕnīlis, e, adj.,
I. very old or aged (late Lat.): aetas, Vulg. Jos. 23, 1.

per-sentiō sī, —, īre,
to feel deeply: pectore curas, V.
—To apprehend clearly, perceive distinctly: eam tali peste teneri, V.

per-sentīscō —, —,
intens, to perceive clearly, detect: id, T.: Quot res dedere, T.

Persephonē ēs, f
, Περσεφόνη, Proserpine, O.
—Death, Tb., O.

persĕphŏnĭum, ii, n., = περσεφόνιον,
I. wild poppy, App. Herb. 53.

Persēpŏlis (Persaep-), is, f., = Περσαιπολισ,
I. a city of Persia, the ruins of which are now called Istakhr, Plin. 6, 26, 29, § 115; Curt. 5, 4, 33; 5, 6, 11 sq.; Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 2; Amm. 23, 6, 42.

per-sĕquax, ācis, adj.,
I. eagerly pursuing (post-class.): in reatu pervestigando, Sid. Ep. 4, 9 (but in App. Flor. n. 23, p. 366, 5, or de Deo Soc. prol. p. 108, Hild. reads oculis perspicax).

persĕquens, entis, Part. and P. a., from persequor.
per-sequor cūtus or quūtus, ī, dep.,
to follow perseveringly, follow after, follow up, pursue: certum est persequi, T.: me in Asiam, T.: exercitum: Hortensium ipsius vestigiis: alcuius vestigia: te, V.: Hanc persecuta mater, Ph.
—With infin: non ego te frangere persequor, H.
—To press upon, hunt down, chase, pursue: fugientes usque ad flumen, Cs.: deterrere hostīs a persequendo, S.: feras, O.: beluas, Cu.
—To follow up, come up with, overtake: te triginta diebus: Mors fugacem persequitur virum, H.
—To search over, to search through: solitudines.
—Fig., to follow perseveringly, pursue, follow up: viam, T.: eas artīs.
—To pursue, hunt after, seek to obtain, strive after: utilia studiosissime: hereditates, T.: voluptates: meum ius, assert, T.: bona tua lite atque iudicio.
—To follow, be a follower of, imitate, copy after: Academiam veterem: te.
—To pursue, proceed against, prosecute, revenge, avenge, take vengeance upon: bello civitatem, Cs.: iniurias suas: de persequendis inimicitiis, Cs.
—To follow up, follow out, perform, execute, prosecute, bring about, accomplish: ex usu quod est, id persequar, T.: si idem extrema persequitur qui incohavit: vitam inopem et vagam, lead: scelus, O.
—To take down, note down, record: quae dicerentur.
—To set forth, relate, recount, describe, explain: quae versibus persecutus est Ennius: has res in libro.

per-sĕro, sēvi, 3, v. a.,
I. to sow or plant (post-class.): quod (semen) non persevit, Sid. Carm. 7, 386.

per-sĕro, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to stick or run through (post-class.): resticulas per ficos maturas perserunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 5.

per-serpo, serpsi, 3, v. n.,
I. to creep perpetually, to crawl, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100, 31 Keil.

per-servĭo, īre,
I. v.n., to serve throughout: alicui, Vop. Prob. 18 dub.

per-servo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to preserve (post-class.): patientiam, Tert. Pat. 5.

Persēs ae, m
, Πέρσησ, a Persian, C., N.

Perseus, ĕi and ĕos (acc., Persea, Ov. M. 4, 610), m., = Περσεύσ.
I. Son of Jupiter and Danăē, abandoned by his grandfather Acrisius, but rescued and brought up by Polydectes, king of Seriphus. When grown up, he undertook, at the instigation of Polydectes, an expedition against the islands of the Gorgons, and received from Vulcan a sickle-shaped sword, from Mercury winged shoes, and from Minerva a shield and the flying horse Pegasus. Thus armed, he killed and cut off the head of Medusa, whose look turned every thing into stone. On his way back, he, by means of it, turned into stone a sea-monster to which Andromeda, the daughter of Cepheus, was exposed, and married her. Their son Perses became the progenitor of the Persians. After his death, Perseus was placed among the constellations, Ov. M. 4, 609 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 64; 244; id. Astron. 12; Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 112; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 4; 2, 28 (3, 24), 22; Serv. Verg. A. 4, 246.—

B. Hence,

1. Per-sēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Perseus, Persean, Prop. 3 (4), 22, 8: Perseos alter in Argos scinditur, i. e. where Perseus's grandfather, Acrisius, reigned, Stat. Th. 1, 255: Persei culmina montis, the mountain where Perseus first mounted Pegasus, id. ib. 3, 633: Persea Tarsos, founded by Perseus, Luc. 3, 225: Babylon, id. 6, 449.—

2. Per-sēïus, a, um, Persean: Perseia castra sequi, to fight in his army, Ov. M. 5, 128.—

II. The last king of Macedonia, v. Perses, IV.

Persēus, a, um,
I. v. the preced. art., I. B. 1.

persĕvērābĭlis, e, adj. [persevero],
I. persevering (post-class.): tenacitas, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 21, 198.

persevērāns antis, adj. with comp.
[P. of persevero], persevering, persistent : perseverantior caedendi, L.

persevēranter adv. with comp.
[perseverans], perseveringly : tueri, L.: perseverantius saevire, L.

persevērantia ae, f
[persevero], steadfastness, perseverance : eius nimia, obstinacy : sententiae tuae: nautarum, Cs.

persĕvērātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. continuance, duration (post-class.), App. Trismeg. p. 101 fin.: operis, Hyg. p. 178 Goes.

persĕvērē, adv., v. perseverus
I. fin.

persevērō āvī, ātus, āre
[perseverus], to abide, adhere strictly, continue steadfastly, persist, persevere : (navis) perseveravit, kept on its course , Cs.: in suā sententiā: in vitiis: in eo, ius publicano non dicere: perseveratum in irā est, L.: in eo perseverandum putabat, Cs.: iniuriam facere: aversari scelus, Cu.: se esse Orestem, persisted : id perseverare et transigere: ad urbem ut non accederem, perseveravi.

per-sevērus adj.,
very strict: imperium, Ta.

Persĭa, ae, v. Persae, II. A.
Persĭānae Ăquae, v. Persius, III.
Persĭānus, a, um, v. Persius, B.
per-sĭbus, a, um, adj. [sibus, callidus sive acutus, Fest. p. 336],
I. very knowing, very acute, Plaut. and Naev. ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.; cf. Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 107 Müll.

Persĭca, ōrum, n. v. Persae, II. B. 3.
per-siccātus, a, um, adj.,
I. quite dried, perfectly dry, Apic. 7, 6.

per-siccus, a, um, adj.,
I. very dry: oculi, Cels. 3, 6, 23: tempus, Fest. s. v. substillum, pp. 306 and 307 Müll.

Persĭcē, adv., v. Persae, II. B.
I. fin.

Persĭcē, ēs, f., v. Persae, II. B. 2.
Persicus adj.
, Περσικόσ, Persian, of Persia: regna, Iu.: apparatūs, i. e. luxurious, H.
—Plur n. as subst, Persian history.

Persĭcus, a, um, v. Persae, II. B., and Perses, IV. B.
persĭcus, corrupted for persibus.
persideō
see persedeo.

per-sīdō sēdī, —, ere,
to sink down, penetrate: Altius ad vivum, V.

per-sīgnō —, —, āre,
to register accurately, record: triumviri donis persignandis, L.

per-sĭlĭo, īre, v. n. [2. salio],
I. to leap through, Not. Tir. p. 146.

per-similis e, adj.,
very like, precisely similar: statua istius: isti tabulae liber, H.

per-simplex icis, adj.,
very simple: victus, Ta.

Persis, ĭdis, v. Persae, II. A.
per-sistō —, —, ere,
to abide, persist: in impudentiā, L.
—(For perf. system see persto).

persītes, ae, m.,
I. a plant, a species of tithymalus, App. Herb. 108.

Persĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

I. C. Persius, an orator, a contemporary of the Gracchi, Cic. de Or 2, 6, 25; id. Brut. 26, 99; id. Fin. 1, 3, 7.—

II. A. Persius Flaccus, a celebrated satirist of Volaterrœ, in Etruria, who died in the reign of Nero, at the age of twenty-eight, A. D. 62, Mart. 4, 29, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 94.
—Hence,

B. Persĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Persius, Persian: Persianum illud, that passage of Persius, Lact. 2, 2, 18.—

III. A third Persius, otherwise unknown, has given his name to the Persĭānae Ăquae, perh. near Carthage, App Flor 3, p. 353, 5.

persōlāta (persoll-), ae, f.,
I. a plant, the brown mullen: persolata, quam Graeci arcion vocant (al. persollata), Plin. 25, 9, 66, § 113; 26, 5, 12, § 24 Sillig (Jan, persollata).

per-sŏlĭdo, āre, v. a.,
I. to make quite solid, Stat. Th. 1, 352.

per-sŏlĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. very usual, Not. Tir p. 46.

persolla, ae, f. dim. [persona],
I. a little mask; hence, as a term of abuse, you little fright! Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 36.

persollāta, ae, v. persolata.
per-sōlus, a, um, adj.,
I. quite alone: oculum effodito persolum mihi, si, etc., my only eye, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 46.

persŏlūta, a corrupt read. for pesoluta, Plin. 21, 33, 108, § 184.
persŏlūtus, a, um, Part., from persolvo.
per-solvō solvī, solūtus, ere,
to unravel, solve, explain: hoc mihi.
—To pay, pay out, pay over: pretium tibi, T.: pecuniam a discipulis suis Fufiis, pay by a draft on, etc.: (aes alienum) alienis nominibus suis copiis, debts charged to others, S.
—To pay, give, show, render, suffer: poenas, Cs.: tibi laborum praemia pro me: gratīs, render thanksgiving, V.: dis gratiam: honorem dis, offer sacrifices, V.: vota, fulfil: iusta, pay honors to the dead, Cu.: poenas dis hominibusque, suffer at the hands of: persolvi primae epistulae, have answered.
—To render, inflict: ab omnibus esse ei poenas persolutas.

persōna ae, f
[per+SON-], a mask, false face (usu. of clay or bark, covering the head; worn by actors): tragica, Ph.: pallens, Iu.: mulier videtur, Non persona loqui, i. e. no man disguised , Iu.
— An assumed character, part : parasiti, T.: potestatis, affectation , Ta.
— A part, character : aliena: personam in re p. tueri principis: persona, quam mihi tempus et res p. imposuit: petitoris personam capere: gravissimam personam sustinere: in Maeandri personā esse expressam speciem civitatis.
— A person, personage, character : ut mea persona semper aliquid videretur habere populare: induxi senem disputantem, quia nulla videbatur aptior persona: Laeli: altera, sed secunda, second chief personage , N.: ut rerum, ut personarum dignitates ferunt: foedior omni Crimine persona est, the character you have to describe , Iu.

persōnālis, e, adj. [persona],
I. of or belonging to a person, personal (jurid. Lat.): usus, Dig. 8, 3, 37: tale beneficium personale est, ib. 24, 3, 13: actiones, ib. 50, 16, 178.—

II. In gram.: verbum, a personal verb, i.e. a verb which has three persons in each number.
—Adv.: persōnālĭter, personally: etiamsi personaliter ignoramus qui sint Lares, etc., Arn. 3, 124: loqui, Salv. Gub. D. 6; Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 3, 11, § 81.—

B. In gram.. dicere, i.e. with a person expressed or implied, Gell. 15, 13, 9: adverbia personaliter fiunt, Asper. 1732 P.

persōnāta, ae, f.,
I. a kind of large burdock, said to be synonymous with persolata, Col. 6, 17, 1, App. Herb. 36; Plin. 25, 9, 58, § 104; v persolata.

persŏnātĭo, ōnis, f. [persono],
I. resonance (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 150, 3.

persōnātīvē, adv. [persona],
I. personally, Charis. p. 181, 25 Keil.

persōnātus adj.
[persona], in a mask, masked : Roscius: pater, i. e. in the play , H.
—Fig.: cur personatus ambulem, in an assumed character .

per-sonō uī, —, āre,
to sound through and through, resound, fill with sound, reëcho: cum domus cantu personaret: domus Personuit canibus, H.: totis castris, to be heard, L.: ab aetherio personat axe fragor, O.: citharā, to play loudly, V.: haec regna latratu, V.: aurīs vocibus: aurem, bawl in the ear, H.
—To cry out, call aloud: (res) in angulis: huc libidinem esse prolapsam: coram in foro personare, Hernicos paratos, L.

per-sŏnus, a, um, adj.,
I. resounding, ringing (post-Aug.): Io ovanti persona sistro, Val. Fl. 4, 418: verno persona cantu virgulta, Petr. 120; Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 10.

per-sorbĕo, bui, 2, v. a.,
I. to suck or drink up, to absorb: spongiae persorbentes, Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 123; cf. Not. Tir. p. 168.

perspectē, adv., v. perspicio,
I. P. a. fin.

perspectĭo, ōnis, f. [perspicio],
I. a seeing into, perception (post-class.): rerum caelestium, Lact. 2, 8 fin.; id. Ira Dei, 1, 4: veritatis, Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 4.

perspecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.]. *
I. To look at or behold to the end: quinquennale certamen gymnicum perspectavit, Suet. Aug. 98.—

II. To look through, look all about: otiose perspecta aedis, ut lubet, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 128.

perspector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who understands, a discerner (eccl. Lat.): mentis perspector Jesus, Juvenc. 2, 275 (al. prospector).

perspectus adj. with sup.
[P. of perspicio], clearly perceived, evident, well known : res penitus perspectae: benevolentia mihi perspectissima.

perspectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from perspicio.
perspectus, ūs, m. [perspicio],
I. a viewing thoroughly, an inspection, Luc. 8, 484 (al. prospectus).

per-spĕcŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep.,
I. to examine or explore thoroughly, to reconnoitre well: perspeculatus locorum situs, Suet. Caes. 58: cum de vallo perspecularetur, Auct. B. Afr. 31.

perspergō —, spersas, ere
[per+spargo], to besprinkle, tinge : unde haustā aquā templum perspersum, Ta.
—Fig.: quo tamquam sale perspergatur oratio.

perspĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [perspicio],
I. that may easily be seen, conspicuous (post-class.): urbs, Amm. 14, 8, 3; Aug. Ep. 32 ad Paul.

perspĭcācē, adv. [id.],
I. sharp-sightedly, acutely: quam perspicace, Afran. ap. Non. 513, 19, and 515, 31 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.).

perspĭcācĭtas, ātis, f. [perspicax],
I. sharp-sightedness, discernment, discrimination: qui nullā perspicacitate, sine innocentium sontiumque differentiā,...damnarunt, Amm. 15, 3, 2; cf.: perspicacitas, τὸ συνοπτικόν, Gloss. Lab.

perspĭcācĭter, adv., v. perspicax
I. fin.

perspicāx ācis, adj.
[per+SPEC-], sharpsighted, penetrating, acute, perspicacious : prudentia: homo, T.: ad has res, T.: alqd naturā.

perspĭcĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that may be clearly seen, bright: solis splendor, Vitr. 9, 1, 11.

perspicientia ae, f
[perspiciens], a full perception, clear insight : veri.

perspiciō spēxī, spectus, ere
[SPEC-], to look through, look into, look at, see through : quo ne perspici quidem posset, Cs.: eas (epistulas), look through : ut prae densitate arborum perspici caelum vix posset, be discerned , L.
— To look closely at, view, examine, inspect : domum: operis perspiciendi causā venire, Cs.
—Fig., to perceive clearly, discern, mark, note, observe, prove, ascertain, contemplate : tuom ut se habeat animum, T.: se: sed tu perspice rem et pertenta: alcuius virtutem: quem perspexisse laborant, to see through , H.: quanti te facerem: perspicite, quantum putetis, etc.: perspiciebant enim in Hortensi sententiam plures ituros: perspectus est (Pompeius) de te cogitare.

perspicuē adv.
[perspicuus], evidently, clearly, manifestly : res perspicue expedire: falsa.

perspicuitās ātis, f
[perspicuus], clearness, perspicuity .

perspicuus adj.
[SPEC-], transparent, clear : aquae, O.
—Fig., evident, clear, manifest, perspicuous : mors: consilia: hoc inter omnīs.

per-spīro, āre, v. n.
I. To breathe everywhere, Cato, R. R. 157.—

II. To blow constantly: venti perspirantes, Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116.

per-sternō —, strātus, ere,
to pave throughout: via a silice perstrata est, L.

perstillo, āre, v. n.,
I. to leak, drip: tecta jugiter perstillantia, Vulg. Prov. 19, 13; 27, 15: domus, id. Ecclus. 11, 18.

per-stimulō —, —, āre,
to stimulate violently: spiritūs, Ta.

per-stīpo, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to crowd or press together, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 93.

per-stō stitī, statūrus, āre,
to stand firmly, continue standing, remain unmoved: diem totum, L.: in limine, Tb.: (Symplegades) inmotae perstant, O.
—To remain unchanged, last, endure, abide: nihil est toto quod perstet in orbe, O.: toto anno, O.: perstet hiemps, O.
—Fig., to stand fast, be firm, hold out, continue, persevere, persist: mens eadem perstat mihi, V.: Persta atque obdura, H.: si perstas indeclinatus amico, adherest fixedly, O.: negant posse, et in eo perstat: in impudentiā: in incepto, L.: in Romanā societate perstandum, L.: ad corpus ea referre: condere semen humo, O.

perstrātus
P. of persterno.

per-strepō —, ere,
to make much noise, T.

perstrictĭo, ōnis, f. [perstringo],
I. a rubbing, friction (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 1, 35; so id. ib. 1, 38.—

II. Trop., a verbal attack: de perstrictione diversae partis nihil cavetur, Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 15.

perstrictus, a, um, Part., from perstringo.
per-strīdo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to roar or whistle through: perstridunt caerula (maria) venti, German. Arat. 1, 6.

per-stringō inxī, ictus, ere,
to bind closely, press hard, touch closely, graze: femur, V.: solum aratro, plough slightly: vomere portam, graze against: uterum perstrinxerat arbor, had overgrown, O.: murmure aures, deafen, H.
—Fig., to touch closely, affect deeply, wound, move, touch: horror spectantes perstringit, L.: eos vocis libertate.
—Of a speaker, to touch slightly, glance over: unam quamque rem: quod meis litteris perstrictus est (Crassus), slighted: cultum alcuius levibus verbis, slightly censure, Ta.

per-strŭo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to build completely, build up: parietem in altitudinem, Vitr. 7, 4, 1.—

II. Trop.: falsitatem, Hilar. Op Hist. Fragm. 2, 30.

perstudiōsē adv.
[perstudiosus], very eagerly, with great zeal : eum audire.

per-studiōsus adj.,
very desirous, extremely fond: musicorum: litterarum.

per-suādeō suāsī, suāsus, ēre,
to convince, persuade: homo factus ad persuadendum: hoc persuadere, non interire animas, Cs.: velim tibi ita persuadeas, me, etc.: de paupertate: hoc tibi vere, H.: si scit et persuasus est, quid irascitur, Caec. ap. C.: quo (malo) viso atque persuaso, when one has seen it and been convinced of it: mihi persuaderi numquam potuit, animos. .. vivere, etc.
—To prompt, induce, prevail upon, persuade: persuasit nox, amor, adulescentia, T.: huic praemiis persuadet, uti, etc., Cs.: huic Albinus persuadet, regnum ab senatu petat, S.: tibi Tellurem movere, V.: ei tyrannidis finem facere, N.: his persuaderi, ut... non poterat, Cs.: ea loca provinciae adiungere sibi persuasum habebant, Cs.: persuasus ille fecit, quod, etc., Ph.

persuāsĭbĭlis, e, adj. [persuadeo],
I. convincing, persuasive (post-Aug.): rhetorice est vis inveniendi omnia in oratione persuasibilia, Quint. 2, 15, 13; so id. 2, 15, 17: humanae sapientiae verba, Vulg. 1 Cor. 2, 4; Hier. Ep. 65, 9.
—In sing.: persuasibile, Quint. 2, 15, §§ 16 and 21.
—Adv.: persuā-sĭbĭlĭter, convincingly, persuasively: dicere, Cels. ap. Quint. 2, 15, 14; 22.

persuāsiō ōnis, f
[SVAD-], a convincing, conviction : dicere apposite ad persuasionem: super<*> stitionum persuasione, Ta.

persuāsor, ōris, m. [persuadeo],
I. a convincer, one who persuades or prevails upon, Mart. Cap. 5, § 467.

persuastrix (-itrix), īcis, f. [persuasor],
I. she that persuades, a (female) persuader. probripellecebrae et persuastrices, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 47.
—Collat. form persuasitrices, Mart. Cap. 5, § 514.

(persuāsus) adj.
[P. of persuadeo], fixed, settled .
—Only sup: quod mihi persuasissimum est, of which I am fully convinced .

persuāsus, a, um, P. a., v. persuadeo
I. fin.

persuāsus, ŭs, m. [persuadeo],
I. a persuading, persuasion: persuasu servi, Plaut. Ep. Argum. 1: hujus persuasu et inductu, Cic. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 69.

per-suāvis, e, adj.,
I. very sweet, very pleasant, delightful: polus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 30 Mai.
—Adv.: persuā-vĭter, very pleasantly, Aug. Music. 4, 13.

per-subtīlis e, adj.,
very ingenious: oratio.

per-sulco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to furrow through, to plough up. - Trop.: rugis persulcata genas, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 136.

persultātor, ōris, m. [persulto],
I. one who leaps or skips about (post-class.): litoris, Symm. Ep. 6, 23 (22).

persultō āvī, —, āre
[per + salto], to leap about, prance, range through : in agro, L.: silvas, scour , Ta.

per-sŭo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to sew through, sew up, Not. Tir. p. 136: persuo, διαρράπτω, Gloss. Philox.

per-tābesco, bŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to be gradually consumed, to waste away, Auct. Aetn. 472.

pertaedĕo, v. pertaedet.
pertaedesco, dŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [pertaedet], to become disgusted or wearied with any thing (ante- and post-class.): ne pertaedescat, Cato, R. R. 156: cum jam omnes pertaeduissent, Gell. 1, 2, 6.

(per-taedet) taesum est, ēre,
impers, it wearies, disgusts, makes sick: Si non pertaesum thalami fuisset, i. e. had I not come to hate marriage, V.: pertaesum est enim (me) levitatis: negoti eum, N.

pertaesus, a, um, Part., from pertaedet.
per-tango, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to touch all over, i. e. to baste well (post-class.): pullum suo sibi jure, Apic. 6, 9; 8, 8.

per-tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to cover all over (ante-class.).

I. Lit.: villam, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 35: Odeum navium malis et antemnis e spoliis Persicis pertexit, Vitr. 5, 9 init. (al. pertexuit): locus pertectus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 18.—

II. Trop.: benefacta benefactis pertegito, ne perpluant, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 41.

per-tĕmĕrārĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. very rash; in tmesi: cum perabsurdum perque temerarium sit, Cod. Just. 12, 21, 2.

per-temptō (-tentō） āvī, ātus, āre,
to prove thoroughly, test, put to test: vos, T.: rem, weigh well: nobilium adulescentium animos, L.: pugionem, Ta.
—To try severely, affect deeply, overwhelm: dum lues pertemptat sensūs, V.: pertemptant gaudia pectus, V.

per-tendō tendī, —, ere,
to press on, carry out, continue: Verum si incipies, neque pertendes naviter, T.: ut coeperam hoc, T.: pertendens animo, stubborn, Pr.
—To push on, proceed: Romam, L.

per-tĕnĕo, ŭi, 2, v. a.,
I. to hold constantly, keep hold of, hold fast (late Lat.): utinam (me) pertinuisset, Hier. Ep. 66, n. 13.

pertentō
see pertempto.

per-tenuis e, adj.,
extremely slight, very weak: spes salutis: suspicio: argumentum: ars.

per-tĕpĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very lukewarm, very tepid: aqua, Vop. Carin. 17, 5.

per-terebrō āvī, —, āre,
to bore through.

per-tergeō tersī, —, ēre,
to wipe off, wipe dry: Gausape mensam, H.

per-tĕro, no
I. perf., trītum, 3, v. a., to rub, bruise, or pound to pieces: myrti bacam, Col. 12, 38, 7: uva pertrita, id. 8, 5, 21.

perterrēfaciō —, —, ere
[perterreo+facio], to frighten thoroughly : Davom, T.

perterrĕfactus, a, um, Part., from perterrefacio.
per-terreō —, itus, ēre,
to frighten thoroughly, terrify: hunc, T.: alios magnitudine poenarum, Cs.: metu perterriti: caede viri perterrita agmina, V.: malefici conscientiā perterritus.

perterricrepus adj.
[perterreo+CRAP-], rattling terribly , Poët. ap. C.

perterrĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [perterreo],
I. to frighten or terrify thoroughly (postclass.), Avien. Arat. 1169.

perterritus
P. of perterreo.

per-texō xuī, —, ere,
to go through with, accomplish: locum graviter: quod exorsus es<*>

pertextus, a, um, Part., from pertexo.
pertica ae, f
a pole, long staff: longa, O.
—A signal pole, Cu.
—A measuring rod, Pr.

pertĭcālis, e, adj. [pertica],
I. that serves for poles or stakes: salix, Col. 4, 31, 2; Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 143.

pertĭcārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to poles: negotians perticarius, Inscr. Marang. Delle Cose Gentil. p. 488.

pertĭcātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. furnished with or carrying a staff, Mart. 5, 12, 1.

pertĭmĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [pertimeo-facio],
I. to put in great fear, to frighten greatly: pertimefactus maerore animi, Pac. ap. Non. 467, 33 (Trag. Rel. p. 96 Rib.): te pertimefacto, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 2.

per-tĭmĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n.,
I. to fear greatly, to be very timid, Lact. 6, 17, 17: non pertimentes ullam perturbationem, Vulg. 1 Pet. 3, 6 (al. praetim).

per-timēscō muī, —, ere,
inch, to be frightened, be alarmed, fear greatly: Catilina ipse pertimuit: de fortunis suis: cuiusquam vim: legatum, S.: nomen imperi etiam in levi personā pertimescitur: ne quid peccasset: quem habitura sit exitum (contemptio legum).

pertinācia ae, f
[pertinax], perseverance, persistence, stubbornness, obstinacy, pertinacity : perseverantiae finitima: hominum nimia, Cs.: pertinaciae finem facere, Cs.: iusta, L.
—Person., C.

pertināciter adv.
[pertinax], obstinately, stubbornly : pugnare, L.

pertināx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[per+ tenax], persevering, unyielding, obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn : pertinacissimus fueris, si, etc.: virtus, L.: concertationes in disputando: pertinacior in repugnando, L.: ad obtinendam iniuriam, L.: adversus impetūs, L.: fortuna Ludum insolentem ludere pertinax, H.

pertĭnenter, adv., v. pertineo
I. fin.

pertineō uī, —, ēre
[per+teneo]; to stretch out, reach, extend : venae in omnīs partīs corporis pertinentes: deus pertinens per naturam cuiusque rei: Belgae pertinent ad partem fluminis, Cs.
— Fig., to reach, extend : eadem bonitas ad multitudinem pertinet: caritas patriae per omnes ordines pertinebat, pervaded , L.: partium sensu non satis pertinente in omnia, that which was felt in parts (of the city) not becoming everywhere known , L.
— To belong, relate, pertain, be pertinent, concern, refer : quid est hoc? quo pertinet?: quorsum haec oratio pertinet?: nihil ad rem pertinere, is nothing to the point : quod ad inducias pertineret, as far as concerned , Cs.: si quid hoc ad rem pertinet, is to the point.
—To apply, be applicable, suit, be suitable : quod (ius) pertineat ad omnīs: ad quem suspicio malefici pertineat, on whom suspicion should fall : ad imperatorem id pertinere prodigium, L.
— To belong, be the right of : regnum Aegypti ad se pertinere.
— To have a tendency, tend, lead, conduce : illud quo pertineat, videte: summa illuc pertinet, ut sciatis, etc.: ille luctus ad tui capitis periculum pertinebat, threatened your safety : ad rem pertinere visum est, eos consules esse, etc., to be useful , L.: Quorsum pertinuit stipare, etc.? what end did it serve? H.

pertingō —, —, ere
[per+tango], to reach, extend : collis in inmensum pertingens, S.

pertīsum, v. pertaedet
I. init.

per-tŏlĕro, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to bear out, endure: tormenta aetatis, Lucr. 5, 316: pertolerarem vitam, Att. Trag. Rel. v. 91 Rib.

per-tŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n. and
I. a., to thunder violently (late Lat.). - Trop.: contra aliquem, to thunder away at any one, Hier. Ep. 53, n. 8: quando vero vox illa pertonuit, id. adv. Helv. 20.
—Act., to proclaim aloud, thunder forth, announce: aliquem, Hier. Ep. 61, ad Pammach. 4: gloriam alicujus, Ambros. Serm. Fer. 2, Pentec.

per-torquĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to twist awry, to distort: ora foedo sapore, Lucr. 2, 401.—

II. To hurl, vent: quam senticosa verba pertorquet, Afran. ap. Fest. p. 339 Müll. and ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 333 ib. (Com. Rel. v. 1 Rib.).

pertractātē, adv., v. pertracto
I. fin.

pertrāctātiō ōnis, f
[pertracto], a handling, busying with : poëtarum: rerum p.

pertractātor, ōris, m.,
I. a handler (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 3, 2.

per-trāctō (pertrectō） āvī, ātus, āre,
to touch, handle: mullos.
—Fig., to deal with, influence: mentem cogitatione: animos iudicum.
—To be busy with, treat: ad totam philosophiam pertractandam se dare.

pertractus, a, um, Part., from pertraho.
pertractus, ūs, m. [pertraho],
I. delay, duration (post-class.), Tert. Orat. 5.

per-trahō trāxī, trāctus, ere,
to draw along, drag, conduct forcibly: ratem ad ripam, L.: mulierem Romam ad centumviros, Ph.
—To entice, lead on: in locum iniquum pertractus, L.

per-trālūcĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very translucid: charta, Plin. 13, 12, 24, § 79.

per-transĕo, īvi, īre, v. n.,
I. to go or pass through (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: cum viridis aspectus (smaragdi), non pertransit, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 68: terram, Vulg. Gen. 12, 6 et saep.—

II. Transf.

1. To go or pass by (late Lat.; not in Sen. Ep. 4, 3), Hier. in Isa. 8, 26, v. 19: Levita, cum esset secus locum et videret eum, pertransiit, Vulg. Luc. 10, 32.—

2. To pass away: donec pertranseat indignatio, Vulg. Isa. 26, 20.

pertrectō
see pertracto.

per-trĕmisco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. a., to tremble greatly at, to be in great fear of (late Lat.); with acc.: manum domini, Hier. in Isa. 4, 10, 4; 3, 7, 2: similem sententiam, Hier. cont. Pelag. 1, 38.

per-trĕpĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. in great alarm or in great haste: senatus pertrepidus in aedem Concordiae concurrit, Capitol. Maxim. et Balb. 1, 1 dub. (Peter, praetrepidus).

per-trĭbŭo, ŭi, 3, v. a.,
I. to give: testimonium alicui (al. retribuere), Plin. Ep. 10, 18, 2 (but ap. Plin. Pan. 95 the correct read. is perhibere).

per-trīcōsus, a, um, adj.,
I. very confused or perplexed, very strange: res pertricosa, Mart. 3, 63, 14 dub. (al. praetricosa).

per-trīstis e, adj.,
very sad: carmen, C. poët.: patruus, austere.

pertrītus, a, um, Part.,
I. rubbed to pieces; from pertero.

per-trītus, a, um, adj.,
I. quite worn out, very hackneyed or common, very trite (post-Aug.): quaestio, Sen. Contr. 7, 18, 7: scio pertritum jam hoc esse, Sen. Ep. 63, 10.

per-trux, ŭcis, adj.,
I. very savage or terrible: bestiae, App. M. 5, p. 166, 22.

per-tŭmesco, mŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to swell up greatly, Not. Tir. p. 115.

per-tŭmĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. greatly swelled out: luna (Elm. protumida), App. de Deo Socr. init.

per-tumultuōsē adv.,
in great agitation: nuntiare.

Pertunda, ae, f. [pertundo],
I. the goddess that presides over the loss of virginity, Arn. 4, 131; Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11; Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9.

per-tundō tudī, tūsus, ere,
to thrust through, bore through, perforate: positos tineā pertunde libellos, Iu.: venam, lance, Iu.: dolium a fundo pertusum, L.: pertusā laenā, with a ragged cloak, Iu.

perturbātē adv.
[perturbatus], confusedly, disorderly : dici: ea efficere.

perturbātiō ōnis, f
[perturbo], confusion, disorder, disturbance : exercitūs, Cs.: caeli.
—Fig., political disturbance, disorder, revolution : tanta: quantas perturbationes habet ratio comitiorum?: civitatis.
— Mental disturbance, disquiet, perturbation : animorum atque rerum: vitae.
— An emotion, passion, violent feeling : perturbationes, quae sunt turbidi animorum motūs, etc.

perturbātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. causing disturbance, Cassiod.

perturbātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a disquieter, troubler, disturber (eccl. Lat. for turbator, cf. turbo): ecclesiarum, Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 2, 49; Ambros. Spirit. Sanc. 3, 17, 121.

perturbātrīx īcis, f
[perturbator], a disturber .

perturbātus adj. with comp.
[P. of perturbo], troubled, disturbed, unquiet, agitated, unsettled : civitas vestris legibus: voltus, L.
—Plur n . as subst: onusti cibo perturbata cernimus, confused visions .
—Of persons, disturbed, embarrassed, discomposed : homo perturbatior metu: cum ipsius familiaritate.

per-turbĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very unquiet, full of disturbance: civitas, Vop. Saturn. 7.

per-turbō āvī, ātus, āre,
to confuse, disturb, confound, throw into disorder: aciem, S.: omnia, T.: aetatum ordinem: nox perturbat omnia: reliquos (milites) incertis ordinibus, Cs.
—Fig., to disturb, discompose, embarrass, confound: mentīs animosque, Cs.: de rei p. salute perturbari: magno animi motu perturbatus: perturbatis sensibus Derepit (sus), Ph.: qui perturbantur, copiasne ducere... an, etc., are utterly at a loss, Cs.

per-turpis e, adj.,
very shameful.

pertūsĭo, ōnis, f. [pertundo],
I. a perforation (late Lat.), Ps. Soran. Quu. Medic. 230.

pertūsūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a thrusting or boring through, perforation, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 18.

pertūsus
P. of pertundo.

pĕr-ŭbīquē, adv.,
I. everywhere (postclass.), Tert. Pall. 2 fin.

pērŭla, ae, f. dim. [pera],
I. a little wallet, a pocket.

I. Lit.: Diogenes fregit exemptum e perulā calicem, Sen. Ep. 90, 11.—

II. Transf., comic., = uterus intumescens, App. M. 5, p. 165, 18.

pĕrunctĭo, ōnis, f. [perungo],
I. a besmearing, anointing, Plin. 24, 15, 80, § 131 al.

pĕrunctus, a, um, Part., from perungo.
per-ungō (-unguō） ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,
to besmear, anoint: corpora oleo: ora manu, O.: nardo perunctus, H.

pĕr-ūnītus, a, um, adj.,
I. united (eccl. Lat.), Primas in Ep. ad Cor. 15.

pĕrurbānē, adv., v. perurbanus
I. fin.

per-urbānus adj.,
highly cultivated, extremely witty: Torquatus toto genere.
—Excessively polite (opp. rusticus).

pĕr-urgĕo, ursi, 2, v. a.
I. To press upon greatly, to oppress, distress: cum Aureolus perurgeret Illyrium, Treb. Gall. 5; Amm. 29, 1, 18: eum, Vulg. 1 Macc. 9, 7.—

II. In gen., to press or urge greatly: aliquem ad capessendam rem publicam, Suet. Tib. 25: festinationem, Treb. Trig. Tyr. 33, 8: sacra, to take great pains with, to apply one's self earnestly to, Auct. Aetn. 226.

per-ūrō —, ūstus, ere,
to burn up, waste by fire: perusti late agri, L.
—To heat, burn, inflame: sitis fatigatos perurebat, Cu.
—To inflame, gall, rub sore: peruste funibus latus, with your side galled, H.: oneri colla perusta, O.
—To nip, pinch: terra perusta gelu, O.
—Fig., to burn, inflame, consume: hominem perustum gloriā volunt ince<*> dere: valido peruri aestu, O.: intestina perurens, i. e. stirring wrath, Ct.

Pĕrŭsĭa, ae, f.,
I. one of the twelve confederate towns of Etruria, the mod. Perugia, Liv. 9, 37, 12; Suet. Aug. 14; Vell. 2, 74, 3; Flor. 4, 5, 3.
—Hence,

II. Pĕrŭsī-nus, a, um, adj., Perusian: Perusina cohors, Liv. 23, 17: contentio, i. e. the siege of Perusia by Octavianus, Plin. 7, 45, 46. § 148; the famine produced in the town by this siege (cf. Flor. 4, 5, 3) is referred to in Perusina fames, Luc. 1, 41; Aus. Ep. 22, 42: sepulcra, Prop. 1, 22, 3.
—Subst.: Pĕ-rŭsīni, ōrum, m., the Perusians, Liv. 10, 30 sq.
—Pĕrŭsīnum, i, n., a countryseat in the Perusian territory, Plin. Ep. 1, 4, 1.

pĕrustus, a, um, Part., from peruro.
per-ūtilis e, adj.,
very useful: res: opera.

per-vādō sī, —, ere,
to go through, pass through, extend, prevail, spread through: incendium per agros pervasit: per aequa et iniqua loca pervadunt, L.: murmur totam contionem pervasit, L.: Thessaliam cum exercitu, L.
—To go, come, arrive: alquo loco: in Italiam: in nares: ad castra, L.
—Fig., to extend, spread, penetrate, pervade: quo non illius diei fama pervaserit: victoriae fama cum pervasisset in Asiam, L.: opinio animos gentium pervaserat: cum fama ea urbem pervasisset, L.

pervăgābĭlis, e, adj. [pervagor],
I. ranging or sweeping through (post-class.): cymbulae, Sid. Ep. 2, 2.

pervagātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of pervagor], spread out, wide-spread, well known : res in volgus: apud omnīs: pervagatissimus versus: sermo.
—Plur n . as subst: ista communia et pervagata, widely known rules.
—Vague, general : pervagatior pars.

per-vagor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to wander over, range through, rove about, overrun: hic praedonum naviculae pervagatae sunt: natio pervagata bello orbem terrarum, L.
—Fig., to spread out, extend, be known: quod usque ad ultimas terras pervagatum est.
—To spread through, pervade: timores omnium mentes pervagantur.

per-vagus adj.,
wandering about: puer, O.

per-vălĕo, a false read. for pervolat, Lucr. 6, 916 Lachm. ad h. l.)
per-vălĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very strong. agmina, Amm. 29, 1, 2: contritio, profound, Vulg. Isa. 30, 14.

per-văpōro, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to steam, fill with vapor: solium, Petr. 73, 5 Keller (Bücheler, parabatur).

per-variē adv.,
very variously: narrari.

per-vărĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. very various: utilitates, App. de Deo Socrat. p. 42 dub.
— Adv.: pervărĭē, very variously: pervarie narrantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327.

pervāsĭo, ōnis, f. [pervado],
I. an invad ing, invasion (late Lat.): rerum alienarum pervasio, Salv. Gub. Dei, 5, 10.

pervāsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an invader (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 4, 20; Cod. Th. 2, 4, 5.

per-vāstō āvī, ātus, āre,
to lay waste, devastate: pervastatis agris, L.: Laevos, L.

pervāsus, a, um, Part., from pervado.
pervectĭo, ōnis, f. [perveho],
I. a conveying, carrying through, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 13.

pervector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a bringer, conveyer (late Lat.): apicum, a letter-carrier, Symm. Ep. 4, 65.

pervectus, a, um, Part., from perveho.
per-vehō vexī, vectus, ere,
to bear through, convey through: neque commeatibus pervehendis eā patuisset iter, L.
—To carry, bring, convey: virgines Caere, L.
—Pass, to reach, arrive, attain: subsidio missus freto pervehitur, Cs.: in quem (portum) pervehi: pervectus Chalcidem, L.
—Fig., to carry, raise: prius quam in caelum fama (illos) perveheret, Cu.
—To reach, attain: ad exitūs optatos.

per-vellō vellī, —, ere,
to pull, twitch: aurem, Ph.
—To excite, sharpen: stomachum, H.
—Fig., to twitch, pinch, hurt: fortuna pervellere te forsitan potuerit.
—To revile, disparage: ius civile.

per-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come up, arrive: nisi Hispanorum cohors pervenisset, L.: in fines Eburonum, Cs.: ad portam: in summum montis, O.
—To reach, come, fall: duodecim secures in praedonum potestatem pervenerunt: ut omnis hereditas ad filiam perveniret: annona ad denarios L in singulos modios pervenerat, had risen to, Cs.: verba aures non pervenientia nostras, O.: est in thalami tecta Perventum, V.
—Fig., to come, arrive, reach, attain: sine me pervenire, quo volo, go through with my story, T.: quoniam ad hunc locum perventum est, at this point, Cs.: in senatum, i. e. become a senator: ad primos comoedos, become a first-rate comedian: si in tua scripta pervenero, be mentioned in your writings: ex quā (deditione) ad rem p. damna pervenerint, S.: cuius in amicitiam, N.: ad desperationem, Cs.: ad septuagesimum (regni annum): vivi pervenimus, ut, etc., we have lived to endure, etc., V.: pervenirier Eo quo nos volumus, attain our object, T.: ad quem perventum non est, whose turn was not reached: ad manūs pervenitur.

per-vēnor, āri,
I. v. dep. a., to hunt through; transf., to run through or about: urbem totam pervenarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 3 (v. 818 Ritschl).

perventĭo, ōnis, f. [pervenio],
I. an arrival (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 4, § 406; Aug. Conf. 6, 1.

perventor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a comer, arriver (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 3, 13; Aug. Cons. Evang. 2, 20.

per-vĕnustus, a, um, adj.,
I. very comely (post-class.): homo, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

perversē (pervorsē） adv.
[perversus], awry, wrongly, ill : dicere: uti deorum beneficio.

perversĭo, ōnis, f. [perverto],
I. a turning about, inversion; a wresting, perversion, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 44; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5.

perversitās ātis, f
[perversus], frowardness, untowardness : in hominibus tanta: opinionum.

perversus (pervorsus) adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of perverto], turned the wrong way, askew, awry : perversas induit comas, puts her hair on awry , O.: esse perversissimis oculis, dreadfully squint-eyed .
—Fig., wrong, awry, spiteful, malicious, perverse : nihil pravum et perversum: quid perversius, quam, etc.: sapientia: mos: Menalcas, spiteful , V.

per-vertō (-vortō） tī, sus, ere,
to overturn, overthrow, throw down: arbusta, tecta.
—Fig., to overthrow, subvert, abuse, misuse, destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt: amicitiam: omnia iura: hostium vim, suam: Contra fata deūm, perverso numine, reversing their will, V.
—To trip up, put down, confute: me numquam ullo artificio: semet, Ta.: Germanici liberos, i. e. exclude from the succession, Ta.

per-vesperī adv.,
very late in the evening.

pervestīgātiō ōnis, f
[pervestigo], a searching into, examining, investigation : scientiae.

pervestīgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a searcher, investigator: divinae bibliothecae, Hier. Vir. Illustr. 81.

per-vestīgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to trace out, search out, hunt down: omnia.
—Fig., to trace, examine, detect: quae a me pervestigata sunt: sacrilegium pervestigatum a Minucio erat, L.

per-vetus eris, adj.,
very old, most ancient: signum ligneum: amicitia: tempora.

per-vetustus adj.,
very old: verba.

pervĭam, adv. [per-via],
I. accessible (cf. pervius; ante-class. and post-Aug.): angulos aedium perviam facitis, i. q. pervios, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 24; Front. Orat. 1 fin. Mai: divus Augustus reprehendens Ti. Claudium ita loquitur: Scribis enim perviam ἀντὶ τοῦ obviam, Charis. p. 187 P.

per-vĭātĭcum, i, n.,
I. money for a journey: perviaticum publice decretum, Front. ad Amic. 2, 6 Mai.

pervicācia ae, f
[pervicax], inflexibility, stubbornness, obstinacy , C.: tua, L.: in hostem, Ta.

(pervicāciter) adv.
[pervicax], stoutly, obstinately .
—Only comp: pervicacius, L., Ta.

pervicāx ācis, adj. with comp.
[1 VIC-], determined, stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, wilful . pervicaci esse animo, T.: virtus, L.: musa, H.: irae, Ta.: adversos peritos, Ta.: irae, in anger , Ta.: recti, Ta.: pervicacior ira, Cu.

pervīctus
P. of pervinco.

pervĭcus, a, um, adj. [pervico for pervinco],
I. stubborn, obstinate (ante-class. collat. form of pervicax): pervico Ajax animo atque evocabili, Att. ap. Non. 487, 15 (Trag. Rel. p. 131 Rib.); Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 487, 15.

pervĭdens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pervideo.
pervideō vīdī, vīsus, ēre,
to look over, look on, overlook, survey: omnia (sol), O.: Cunctaque mens oculis pervidet usa suis, O.: tua oculis mala inunctis, H.
—To see through, discern: ut neque quae cuiusque stipitis palma sit, pervideri possit, L.
—Fig., to consider, examine, investigate: est penitus, quid ea (natura) postulet, pervidendum.
— To perceive, discern: meritorum meorum fieri accessionem: animi mei firmitatem.

per-vigeō uī, ēre,
to continue blooming, flourish to the last: opibus atque honoribus, Ta.

per-vigil is, adj.,
ever watchful: draco, O.: torus, Iu.: popinae, i. e. open all night, Iu.

pervigilātiō ōnis, f
[pervigilo], a devotional watching, vigil : nocturnae pervigilationes.

pervĭgĭlĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. a watching all night long: pervigiliae malum, Just. 24, 8, 14; Mart. Cap. 1, § 37; cf. Charis. p. 43 P.

pervigilium ī, n
[pervigil], a devotional watching, vigil : castra pervigilio neglecta, L., Ta.

per-vigilō āvī, ātus, āre,
to watch all night, remain awake, watch: noctem: in armis, L.: ad luminis ignes, V.: nox pervigilata in mero, spent without sleep, O.: longos dies, Tb.

per-vīlis e, adj.,
very cheap: annona, L.

pervinca, v. vinca pervinca.
pervincō vīcī, vīctus, ere,
to conquer completely, be victorious: pervicit Vardanes, Ta.: pervicit Cato, carried his point: dominae mores, overcome, Pr.: quae pervincere voces Evaluere sonum, drown, H.
—Fig., to effect, bring about, achieve: his orationibus pervicerunt, ut, etc., L.: pervicerunt remis, ut tenerent terram, brought it about, L.: illam non verbera pervicere, quin, etc., Ta.

Pervincus, i, m., i. e.
I. Achiever, a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 16, 7.

per-vĭo, āre, v. n.,
I. to go on, proceed, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 104 Mai.

per-vĭrens, entis, Part. [vireo],
I. ever flourishing, ever green (post-class.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 7, 11.

per-vĭrĭdis, e, adj.,
I. very green: campus, Mel. 2, 5, 7: color, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 87; Sol. 53, 21; Front. Aquaed. 7 (al. praeviridis).

per-vīso, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to behold, contemplate: caelum, Manil. 4, 925.

pervius adj.
[per+via], that may be crossed, affording a passage, passable, accessible : aedes, T.: transitiones, thoroughfares : saltūs, L.: usus Tectorum inter se, V.: rima pervia flatibus, O.: equo loca pervia, O.: nihil ambitioni, Ta.
—As subst n., a thoroughfare, passage , Ta.

per-vīvo, xi, ctum, 3, v. n.,
I. to live on, survive to a certain time (ante-class.): pervixi usque adhuc, Att. ap. Non. 238, 2 (Trag. Rel. v. 417 Rib.): pervivo usque ad summam aetatem, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 84.

per-vŏlātĭcus, a, um, adj.,
I. flying about, unstable, volatile (post-class.): vis vaga et pervolatica, Tert. Anim. 46.

pervolgātus (pervul-) adj. with sup.
[P. of pervolgo], very common, widely known : via patrum, T.: consolatio.

pervolgō (-vulgō） āvī, ātus, āre,
to make common, make public, spread abroad: edicto totā provinciā pervolgato, Cs.: illas tabulas pervolgari imperavi: se omnibus (mulier), prostituted.

pervŏlĭtantĭa, ae, f. [pervolito],
I. a flying around, circumvolation: mundi circa terram, Vitr. 9, 7.

pervolitō —, —, āre, freq.
[pervolo], to fly through, flit about : Omnia late loca, V.

per-volō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fly through, flit about: aedīs, V.: rumor agitatis pervolat alis, O.: Flaminiam, Iu.
—To fly to, arrive by flight: animus velocius in hanc sedem pervolabit.
—To fly through, dart through, pass quickly over: sex milia passuum cisiis: totam urbem, Iu.

per-volō voluī, —, velle,
to wish greatly, be very desirous: scire ex te: alquem videre: illud pervelim, proditum falso esse, etc., L.
—In tmesi: te per videre velim.

pervolūtō —, —, āre, freq.
[pervolvo], to turn over : libros, peruse : scriptores.

pervolūtus, a, um, Part., from pervolvo.
per-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,
to roll over, tumble about: te in luto, T.: Zmyrnam, to peruse, Ct
—Fig., to busy, engage: ut in iis locis pervolvatur animus.

pervor-
see perver-.

pervorsē, pervorsus, pervorto, v. perverto.
pervul-
see pervol-.

pervulgātē, adv., v. pervulgo,
I. P. a. fin.

pervulgātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from pervulgo.
pervulgo or -volgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to communicate to the people, to make publicly known, to publish, spread abroad (class.; cf. publico).

I. Lit.

A. In gen., Lucr. 5, 1162: de re illustri et facile etiam in vulgus pervulgatā, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 15: in re tam clarā, tam testatā, tam abs te ipso pervulgatā, id. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104: illas tabulas pervulgari atque edi populo Romano imperavi, id. Sull. 15, 42: praemia virtutis in mediocribus hominibus pervulgari, id. Inv. 2, 39, 114; Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 44.—

B. In partic., to make one's self common, to prostitute one's self: mulier, quae se omnibus pervulgaret, Cic. Cael. 16, 38.—

II. Transf., to visit often, to frequent, haunt a place (poet.): litus pervolgans feror, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 88 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 108 Rib.): solis pervolgant fulgura caelum, Lucr. 2, 164: quae pervolgant nemora avia pervolitantes, id. 2, 346; 4, 208.
—Hence, pervulgātus (pervolg-), a, um, P. a.

A. Very usual, very common, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 149: at hoc pervolgatum est nimis, id. Ps. 1, 2, 121: consolatio pervulgata, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2: notius pervulgatiusque, Gell. 7, 17, 8: pervulgatissima verborum dignitas, Auct. Her. 4, 8, 11.—

B. Well known: maledicta pervulgata in omnes, Cic. Cael. 3, 6: humanitas, Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 9.
—Adv.: pervulgātē, after the manner of the people, as the vulgar do: pervulgate magis quam inscite locutus es, Gell. 18, 10, 6; 16, 7, 12.

pēs pedis, m
[PED-], a foot : nudus, T.: pedibus aeger, S.: si pes condoluit: pede tellurem pulsare, i. e. dance , H.: cycnum pedibus uncis Sustulit, talons , V.: pedum digiti, toes , O.: numquam huc tetulissem pedem, would have come hither , T.: Nusquam pedem (sc. feram), I won't stir a step , T.: pedem ferre, go , V.: si in fundo pedem posuisses, set foot : profugum referre pedem, return , O.: magis pedem conferre, come to closer quarters : ut prope conlato pede gereretur res, almost hand to hand , L.: votis malignum Opponit nostris pedem, sets her foot against (of Fortune), O.: retrahitque pedem simul unda relabens, V.: ego me in pedes (dedi), took to my heels , T.
—Abl plur . (rarely sing.), of motion, afoot, on foot, marching, walking : pedibus vincere, in running , O.: cum ingressus iter pedibus sit: pedibus compensari pecuniam, i. e. the long walk to the property makes up for its cheapness : ut omnes pedibus mererent, serve as infantry , L.: cum illud iter pedibus confici soleat, by land : quod flumen pedibus transiri potest, be forded , Cs.: in quam sententiam cum pedibus iretur, i. e. when a division was taken on this question , L.: cum omnes in sententiam eius pedibus irent, voted for his resolution , L.: Quo bene coepisti, sic pede semper eas, O.: tua dexter adi pede sacra secundo, expressive of favor , V.: Ripa felici tacta sit pede, propitious , O.: quid tam dextro pede concipis, etc., auspiciously (the right foot being associated with good omens), Iu.
—Acc plur . with ad : ad pedes descensum ab Romanis est, the Romans dismounted , L.: magnā ex parte ad pedes pugna venerat, mainly an infantry fight , L.: ad pedes omnium singillatim accidente Clodio, supplicating each : vos ad pedes lenonis proiecistis: cui cum se maesta turba ad pedes provolvisset, L.
— In expression of subjection or inferiority: servus a pedibus, footman : Omnia sub pedibus vertique regique, under their sway , V.: duas urbīs sub pedibus tuis relinquemus, L.: Sub pedibus timor est, is spurned , O.
—In the phrase, pedibus trahi, to be dragged by the heels, go to the dogs : trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei.
—In the phrase, ante pedes, before the feet, in plain view, evident : quod ante pedes est, Videre, T.: eos ante pedes suos iugulari coëgit.
—In phrases with caput : tuas res ita contractas, ut nec caput nec pedes (habeant), i. e. neither beginning nor end : ut nec pes nec caput uni Reddatur formae, i. e. the several parts , H.
—In the phrase, manibus pedibus, with might and main : Conari manibus pedibus noctīsque et dies, T.
—Meton., of a couch or table, a foot, leg , prop : Lectuli pedes, T.: mensae, O.: grabati, a handle , Ct.
—In navigation, a sheet, sail-rope : pede labitur aequo, i. e. before the wind , O.: pedibus aequis: unā omnes fecere pedem, i. e. let out the sheet , V.
—In verse, a foot : herous: pedibus claudere verba, to make verses , H.: Musa per undenos emodulanda pedes, in hexameters and pentameters , O.: extremum seu trahat pedem, i. e. limps (of the choliambus), O.
— A kind of verse, measure : Et pede, quo debent acria bella geri, O.: Lesbius, H.
—As a measure, a foot : intervallum pedum duorum, Cs.: pedem discessisse: pede suo se metiri, by his own foot-rule , i. e. by his own abilities , H.

Pescennĭus, i, m.,
I. name of a Roman gens.

I. A friend of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6.
—Esp.,

II. Pescennius Niger, a Roman emperor; hence, Pescenniānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the emperor Pescennius: reliquiae, Spart. Sev. 15, 4: domus, id. Pesc. Nig. 12, 4.

pescia in Saliari carmine Aelius Stilo dici ait capitia ex pellibus agninis facta, quod Graeci pelles vocent pesce neutro genere pluraliter, Fest. p. 210 Müll.
pesestas significare videtur pestilentiam, Fest. p. 210 Müll.; cf.: pesestas dicebatur pestilentia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 211 Müll.
pesnis, for pennis, acc. to Fest. p. 205 Müll.; v. penna.
pesoluta, ae, f.,
I. an Egyptian plant used for making garlands, Plin. 21, 33, 108, § 184.

pessārĭum, ii, n. [2. pessum],
I. a pessary, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18, 185; Theod. Prisc. 3, 5.

pessĭmē, adv., v. 1. malus, adv.
pessimē
[see malus], badly, wrongly, ill, wretchedly : homines male vestiti: animo malest? are you vexed? T.: hoc male habet virum, vexes , T.: L. Antonio male sit, ill betide : audire, be ill-spoken of.
—Badly, wickedly, cruelly, maliciously, hurtfully, injuriously : quod mihi re male feceris, T.: male agendi causā: loqui: pessume istuc in illum consulis, T.: Carthagini male iam diu cogitanti bellum denuntio: agmen adversariorum male habere, harass , Cs.
— Badly, awkwardly, unskilfully, unsuccessfully, unfortunately, ruinously : male gerendo negotio: res suae male gestae: pugnare, S.: Nec vixit male, qui, etc., failed in life , H.: quae res tibi vortat male, turn out ill , T.: vendendum, too cheap : empta, too dear : cui male si palpere, awkwardly , H.: defendit pampinus uvas, to no purpose , V.: salsus, impertinently , H.: sedula nutrix, unseasonably , O.
— Badly, excessively, extremely, greatly, very much : male metuo, ne, etc., <*>.: quo neminem peius oderunt: cane peius Vitabit chlamydem, H.: rauci, miserably , H.: dispar, sadly , H.
— Badly, imperfectly, scarcely, not at all : (domum) male tuetur: sanus, deranged : pārens asellus, refractory , H.: male numen amicum, hostile , V.: statio male fida carinis, unsafe , V.: plenae legiunculae, L.: male viva caro est, O.

pessimē pessimus,
sup. of male, malus.

pessĭmo, āre, v. a. [pessimus],
I. to make utterly bad, to spoil completely, to ruin (eccl. Lat.): plebem, Vulg. Ecclus. 36, 11: te ipsum pessimabis, id. ib. 38, 22.
—Pass.: pessimabor, Vulg. Ecclus. 11, 26.

pessĭmus, a, um, v. 1. malus.
Pessĭnūs and Pesĭnūs, untis, f. (
I. acc. masc. Pessinuntem, Cic. Har. Resp. 13, 28), = Πεσσινοῦσ and Πεσινοῦσ, a very ancient town in Galatia, on the borders of Phrygia Major, celebrated for its worship of Cybele; the modern Bala Hissar, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2: si mater Idaea a Pessinunte Romam advecta foret, Liv. 29, 10 (in Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146, the true read. is Pisinuus).
—Hence,

A. Pessĭnuntĭcus, a, um, adj., Pessinuntic; as subst.: Pessĭnun-tĭca, ae, f., Cybele, App. M. 11, p. 259, 7.—

B. Pessĭnuntĭus, a, um, adj., Pessinuntian: sacerdos magnae Matris, Cic. Sest. 26, 56: aselli, Gell. 7, 16, 5.

pessŭlum, i, n. dim. [pessum],
I. a pessary, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18, 184.

pessŭlum, i, n., v. pessulus
I. init.

pessulus ī, m
, πάσσαλοσ, a bolt: pessulum ostio obdo, bolt the door, T.

pessum adv.
[PED-], to the ground, to the bottom .
—With dare, to send to the bottom, ruin, destroy, undo : me aut erum pessum dabunt (nuptiae), T.: sin (animus) ad inertiam pessum datus est, has been abandoned , S.
—With ire, to be ruined : pessum ituros campos, Ta.

pessum, adv. [prob. contr. from pedis-versum, πέξα, πέδον, towards the feet; like susum, sursum, from sub-versum; hence, in gen.],
I. to the ground, to the bottom, down (mostly ante-class. and postAug.; esp. freq. in the connection pessum ire and pessum dare).

I. Lit.: nunc eam (cistellulam) cum navi scilicet abisse pessum in altum, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 64: quando abiit rete pessum, id. Truc. 1, 1, 15; and: ne pessum abeat (ratis), id. Aul. 4, 1, 12: multae per mare pessum Subsedere urbes, have gone to the bottom, been swallowed up, Lucr. 6, 589: ubi dulcem caseum demiseris in eam (muriam), si pessum ibit, etc. (opp. si innatabit), goes to the bottom, sinks, Col. 12, 6, 2 (cf. also the fig. taken from a ship, in II.): ut (lacus) folia non innatantia ferat, sed pessum et penitus accipiat, Mel. 3, 9, 2: sidentia pessum Corpora caesa tenent, Luc. 3, 674: quam celsa cacumina pessum Tellus victa dedit, sent to the bottom, id. 5, 616: pessum mergere pedes, Prud. praef. ap. Symm. 2, 36.—

II. Trop.

A. Pessum ire, and rarely pessum sidere, to fall to the ground, go to ruin; to sink, perish: quia miser non eo pessum, etc., Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 12: pessum ituros fecundissimos Italiae campos, si, etc., Tac. A. 1, 79: pessum iere vitae pretia, Plin. H. N. 14 prooem. § 5: vitia civitatis degenerantis et pessum suā mole sidentis, Sen. Const. Sap. 2, 3.—

B. Pessum dare (less correctly, in one word, pessumdare or pessundare), rarely pessum premere, agere, deicere, to send to the bottom, to sink, ruin, destroy, undo; to put out of the world, put an end to: pessum dare aliquem verbis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 47: pessum dedisti me blandimentis tuis, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 23; id. Merc. 5, 2, 6: exemplum pessumum pessum date, do away with, remove, id. Rud. 3, 2, 3: quae res plerumque magnas civitates pessum dedit, Sall. J. 42, 4: quae, si non astu providentur, me aut erum pessum dabunt, Ter. And. 1, 3, 3: multos etiam bonos pessum dedit, Tac. A. 3, 66 fin.: ingentes hostium copias, Val. Max. 4, 4, 5: sin (animus) ad inertiam et voluptates corporis pessumdatus est, has sunk into indolence, Sall. J. 1, 4: aliquem pro suis factis pessumis pessum premere, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49: aetate pessum actā, i. e. brought to an end, Auct. ap. Lact. 1, 11: nec sum mulier, nisi eam pessum de tantis opibus dejecero, App. M. 5, p. 161, 22; cf. id. ib. 5, p. 163, 22.

pessum, i, n. (collat. form pes-sus, i, m., Plin. Val. 1, 5 fin.; Theod. Prisc. 2, 5), = πεσσόν, πεσσόσ, in medic. lang.,
I. a pessary, App. Herb. 121; Theod. Prisc. 3, 5 (in Cels. 5, 21, written as Greek).

pessum-dō
see pessum.

pessumē, pessumus
supp. of male, malus.

pessus, i, v. 2. pessum
I. init.

pestĭbĭlis, e, adj. [pestis],
I. pestilential, destructive, noxious (post-class.): fundus, Cod. Just. 4, 58, 4.

pestifer era, erum, adj.
[pestis+1 FER-], destructive, baleful, noxious, pernicious, pestilential : civis: contio: vipera: odor corporum, sickening , L.: fames, O.: fauces, V.

pestiferē adv.
[pestifer], perniciously : multa sciscuntur.

pestilēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[pestis], pestilential, infected, unhealthy, unwholesome : agri: Africus, H.: aedes: annus urbi, L.: pestilentior annus, L.: pestilentissimus annus.
—Fig., pernicious, noxious, destructive : homo pestilentior patriā suā: pestilens conlegae munus esse, L.

pestilentia ae, f
[pestilens], an infectious disease, plague, pest, pestilence : gravi pestilentiā conflictati, Cs.: exercitūs nostri interitus fame, pestilentiā: gravis, L.
—Fig.: ubi contagio quasi pestilentia invasit, corruption , S.: oratio plena pestilentiae, Ct.
— An unwholesome atmosphere, malarial climate : autumni, Cs.: pestilentiae fines: pestilentiae possessores, i. e. unhealthy lands .

pestĭlentĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [pestilentia],
I. pestilential (eccl. Lat.): cathedra, Tert. Spect. 27.

pestĭlentĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pestilential, unhealthy (post-class.): locus, Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 29.

pestĭlentus, a, um, adj. [pestis],
I. pestilential, unhealthy (ante-class. for pestilens): loca, Laevius ap. Gell. 19, 7, 7.

pestĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. pestilential, un wholesome (eccl. Lat.): aurae, Arn. 1, 11.

pestĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [pestilis],
I. plague, pest, pestilence, for pestilentia (poet.), Lucr. 6, 1098; 1125; 1132 (the first verse also quoted by Non. 158, 2).

pestĭmus, a, um, adj. [pestis],
I. plaguebringing, pestilential: λοιμοφόροσ, pestimus, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

pestis is, f
an infectious disease, plague, pest, pestilence: ibes avertunt pestem ab Aegypto: alii aliā peste absumpti sunt, L.
—Destruction, ruin, death: certa, S.: detestabilis: civitatis: servatae a peste carinae, i. e. from fire, V.: populo pestem minitantes, L.
—A pest, curse, bane: textilis (the poisoned shirt of Nessus), C. poët.: coluber, Pestis boum, V.: nec saevior ulla Pestis et ira deūm (the Harpies), V.: clade et peste sub illā (Nero), Iu.: quaedam pestes hominum, social pests: corporeae pestes, V.

Pĕta, ae, f. [peto],
I. the goddess of praying or entreaty, Arn. 4, 131.‡ † pĕtălum, i, n., = πέταλον, a metal plate: petalum, aurea lamina in fronte pontificis, quae nomen Dei tetragrammaton Hebraicis litteris habebat scriptum, Isid. Orig. 29, 21.

pĕtămĭnārĭus, ii, m. [πετάμενοσ],
I. a tumbler, rope-dancer (post-class.), Firm. Math. 8, 15; Salv. Gub. D. 6, 3.

petasātus adj.
[petasus], in a travelling-cap, ready for a journey : petasati veniunt.

pĕtăsĭo and pĕtăso, ōnis, m., = πετασών,
I. a leg or pestle of pork, esp. the shoulder (opp. perna, the ham): e Galliā apportantur Romam pernae tomacinae et taniacae, et petasiones, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 10: pulpam dubio de petasone voras, i. e. that has already begun to turn, Mart. 3, 77, 6.

petasunculus ī, m dim.
[ πετασών ], a little ham : siccus, Iu.

pĕtăsuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [petaso],
I. a little leg or pestle of pork: siccus petasunculus, Juv. 7, 119.

pĕtăsuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [petasus],
I. a small travelling-cap, Arn. 6, 198.

pĕtăsus, i, m., = πέτασοσ,
I. a travelling hat or cap, with a broad brim (cf.: pileus, cucullus).

I. Lit., Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 45; 4, 7, 90; id. Am. prol. 143; Arn. 6, 197.—

II. Transf., something in the shape of a cap, placed on a building, a cap, cupola, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 92.

pĕtaurista and -es, ae, m., = πεταυριστήσ,
I. a tumbler, vaulter, rope-dancer.

I. Lit.: petauristae a veteribus dicebantur qui saltibus vel schemis levioribus moverentur, et haec proprietas a Graecā nominatione descendit, ἀπὸ τοῦ πετᾶσθαι, Non. 56, 26; Varr. ap. Non. 1. 1.; cf.: petauristas Lucilius a petauro appellatos existimare videtur. At Aelius Stilo, quod in aëre volent, Fest. p. 206 Müll.—

II. Transf., of animals that leap very high, Plin. 11, 33, 39, § 115.

pĕtauristārĭus, ii, m. [petaurista],
I. a tumbler, rope-dancer (post-Aug.), Petr. 53; 60; Firm. Math. 8, 15.

petaurum ī, n
, πέταυρον, a tumbler's plank, spring-board: iactata petauro Corpora, Iu.

pĕtax, ācis, adj. [peto],
I. catching at, striving after, greedy for any thing; with gen. (post-class.): ornatūs petax, Fulg. Myth. 2, 1: potentiae petax, id. ib. 2, 3.
—Hence, adv. comp.: pĕtācĭus, more greedily, Avien. Progn. 432.

Pĕtēlĭa (also Pĕtīlĭa and Pĕtellĭa), ae, f., = Πετηλία
I. A very ancient town in the Bruttian territory, north of Croton, colonized by Lucanians, near the mod. Strongoli, Liv. 23, 30; Verg. A. 3, 402; Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 96.
—Hence,

B. Pĕtēlī-nus (Pĕtellīn-), a, um, adj., Petelian: Petelinus lucus, near Rome, Liv. 6, 20: Petelina fides, Val. Max. 6, 6 fin.
—Subst.: Pĕtēlīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Petelia, the Petelians, Inscr. Orell. 3678.—

II. A city on the western coast of Lucania, between Paestum and Velia, Val. Max. 9, 8, ext. 1.
—Hence,

B. ‡ Pĕtēlīni, ōrum, m., the Petelians, Inscr. Orell. 137; 3939.

Pĕtēlīnus (Pĕtell-), a, um, v. Petelia, I. B. and II. B.
petendus adj.
[P. of peto], desirable.
—Plur. n . as subst: fugienda petendis Immiscere, H.

Pĕtĕōn, ōnis, f., = Πετεών,
I. a town in Bœotia, Stat. Th. 7, 333; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26.

petessō —, —, ere, intens.
[peto], to strive after, pursue : hanc (laudem).

pĕtībĭlis, e, adj. [peto],
I. capable of being demanded (eccl. Lat.), Possid. Vita, Aug. 20.

pĕtīgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [petigo],
I. full of scabs or eruptions, scabby (post-class.), Theod. Prisc. 1, 12.

pĕtīgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a scab, an eruption (anteclass.): petigo genus morbi. Lucilius, lib. XXX.: illuvies, scabies... petigo, Non. 160, 17 sq. (others read, deque petigo; so in Cato, R. R. 157 fin., Schneid. reads depetigini).

Pĕtīlĭa, ae, v. Petelia.
Pĕtīlĭānus, a, um, v. Petilius, B.
pĕtīlĭum, ii, n.,
I. an autumnal flower, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 8, 25, § 49.

Pĕtīlĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. - Hence,

A. Pĕtīlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Petilius, Petilian: lex, Liv. 38, 55.—

B. Pĕtīlĭānus, a, um, adj., Petilian: regna, i. e. the villa of a certain Petilius, otherwise unknown, Mart. 12, 57, 19.

pĕtīlus, a, um, adj.,
I. thin, slender (anteclass.): petilum tenue et exile, Non. 149, 7 sq.; Lucil. and Plaut. ap. Non. 1. 1.: petilam suram, siccam et substrictam vulgo interpretantur: Scaevola ait, ungulam albam equi ita dici, Fest. p. 205 Müll.

pĕtĭmen, ĭnis, n., perh.
I. a sore on the shoulder of beasts of burden or draught (ante-class.): petimina in umeris jumentorum ulcera: eo nomine autem et inter duos armos suis quod est aut pectus solitum appellari, testatur Naevius, Fest. p. 209 Müll.; cf.: petimina in umeris jumentorum ulcera, Paul. ex Fest. p. 208 ib.

Petīna, ae, f.,
I. Ælia, a wife of the emperor Claudius, whom he divorced before marrying Messalina, Suet. Claud. 26.

pĕtĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [pes],
I. a little foot, little leg (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: nudus, Afr. ap. Non. 160, 16; Cels. 2, 18, 31: in petiolis capitulisque haedorum et vitulorum et agnorum, id. 2, 22, 2.—

II. Transf., a stem or stalk of fruits: petioli, quibus mala pendent, Col. Arb. 23, 2; of the olive, id. 12, 49, 8.

Petisĭus, a, am, adj.,
I. Petisian: mala, a small sort of apple, paradise-apples, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50.

pĕtisso, ĕre, v. petesso.
petītiō ōnis, f
[PET-], a blow, thrust, pass, attack, aim : tuas petitiones effugi; hence, of oratorical fencing: orator nec plagam gravem facit, nisi petitio fuerit apta, nec, etc.: hominis petitiones rationesque dicendi, methods of attack.
—A seeking, soliciting : indutiarum, L.
— A soliciting for office, application, solicitation, candidacy, canvass : petitioni se dare, become a candidate : consulatūs, Cs.: pontificatūs, S.
—In law, a claim, suit, petition, complaint, declaration : cuius petitio sit.

pĕtītĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [petitio],
I. a little petition: petitiuncula, δεησίδιον, Gloss. Philox.

petītor ōris, m
[PET-], a seeker, applicant, candidate : consulatūs: generosior, H.
—In a suit at law, a plaintiff, claimant : quis erat petitor?

pĕtītōrĭus, a, um, adj. [petitor].
I. In gen., of or belonging to solicitation (post-class.): artes petitorias exercere, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 16, 2.—

II. In partic., of or belonging to the prosecution of a judicial claim, petitory (post-class.): judicium, Dig. 6, 1, 36: formula, Gai. Inst. 4, 91 sq.
—Hence, subst.: pĕtītōrĭum, ii, n., the complaint or declaration in a private action, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 29, § 1.

pĕtītrix, īcis, f. [id.]
I. A female applicant or candidate for office (post-Aug.), Auct. Quint. Decl. 252.—

II. Judicial t. t., a female claimant or plaintiff (post-class.): contra petitricem pronuntiavit, Dig. 36, 1, 74 fin.

pĕtītum, i, n., v. peto, II. B. 2. b.
petīturiō —, —, īre, desid.
[peto], to be eager for office : valde.

petītus adj.
[P. of peto].
—Plur. n as subst, things striven for : quantum dimissa petitis Praestent, i. e. the life relinquished excels the life grasped , H.

pĕtītus, a, um, Part., from peto.
pĕtītus, ūs, m. [peto].
I. An inclining towards any thing (poet.): terrae petitus, Lucr. 3, 172.—

II. A desire, request (post-class.) jussit eum consensu petituque omnium sententiam dicere, Gell. 18, 3, 6: petitu tuo adesse, App. Mag. 45 al.

petō īvī and iī （perf. petīt, V., O; petīstī, C., V.; petīsse, C., O.; petīssem, C., L, O.), petītus, ere
[PET-], to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to : summum locum, Cs.: maris oras: navīs, take refuge in , N.: Troia peteretur classibus, V.: caelum pennis, fly to , O.: Grais Phasi petite viris, visited by the Greeks , O.: ille Reginam petit, turns to , V.: campum petit amnis, V.: mons petit astra, rises to , O.
— To fall upon, rush at, attack, assault, assail, fly at, aim at, thrust at : Indutiomarum, aim at , Cs.: cuius latus mucro ille petebat: non latus, sed caput, aim at : Tarquinium spiculo infeste, L.: Mālo me, throw an apple at , V.: cui petit ungue genas, O.: Vos turba saxis petens, stoning , H.
—Fig., to attack, assail : me epistulā: uter ab utro petitus insidiis esset, L.
— To demand, exact, require : ex iis tantum, quantum res petet, hauriemus: poenas ab optimo quoque sui doloris, i. e. exact satisfaction.
—To demand at law, sue for, claim : unde petitur... qui petit, the defendant... the plaintiff , T.: qui per se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit: alienos fundos.
— To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat : flentes pacem petere, Cs.: Curtio tribunatum a Caesare, ask for Curtius : a te pro Ligario, intercede with you for : reus ut absolvatur: a te, ut, etc.
—Of office, to solicit, be a candidate : nemo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc.: ambitiose regnum, L.
— To woo, court, solicit : ut viros saepius peteret quam peteretur, S.: illam, O.: virgo ad libidinem petita, L.
— To pursue, seek, strive after, aim at : fugā salutem, Cs.: praedam pedibus, O.: gloriam, S.: eloquentiae principatum: bene vivere, H.: conubiis natam sociare Latinis, V.: ex hostium ducibus victoriam, over , L.: imperium ex victis hostibus, L.
— To fetch, bring, elicit, obtain, wrest, draw : E flammā cibum, T.: custodem in vincula, V.: a litteris doloris oblivionem: latere petitus imo spiritus, H.: gemitūs alto de corde petiti, O.
— To take, betake oneself to, repair to : alium cursum, take another route : aliam in partem fugam, betake themselves to flight , Cs.
— To refer to, relate to : Troianos haec monstra petunt, V.

pĕtōrĭtum or pĕtorrĭtum, i, n. [Celtic petor, four, and rit, wheel],
I. an open, four - wheeled carriage, of Gallic origin: petoritum et Gallicum vehiculum esse, et nomen ejus dictum existimant a numero quattuor rotarum: alii Osce, quod hi quoque petora quattuor vocent: alii Graece, sed αιολικῶσ dictum, Fest. p. 206 Müll.; Gell. 15, 30, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 192; id. S. 1, 6, 104; cf. also Plin. 34, 17, 48, § 163; Aus. Ep. 5, 35; 8, 5.

petorritum (petōri-) ī, n
[Celtic petvar (four)+rith (wheel)], an open carriage, caleche , H.

Pĕtŏsīris, ĭdis, m., = Πετόσιρισ,
I. a celebrated Egyptian mathematician and astrologer, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 88; 7, 49, 50, § 160; Firm. Math. 4, praef.
—Hence, transf., a great mathematician, astrologer, in gen., Juv. 6, 580.

Petovĭo or Poetovĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a city in Pannonia, the modern Pettau, Tac. H. 3, 1; Inscr. Orell. 3592.

petra ae, f
, πέτρα, a rock, crag, Cu.

pē^tra, ae, f., = πέτρα,
I. a rock, a crag, stone (pure Lat. saxum; cf.: rupes, scopulus): petrarum genera sunt duo, quorum alterum naturale saxum prominens in mare; alterum manufactum ut docet Aelius Gallus: Petra est, qui locus dextrā ac sinistrā fornicem expletur usque ad libramentum summi fornicis, Fest. p. 206 Müll. (of the latter signif. there is no other example known): petris ingentibus tecta, Enn. ap. Fest. 1. 1. (Ann. v. 366); Sen. Herc. Oet. 804: aquam de petrā produxit, Vulg. Isa. 48, 21 et saep.: gaviae in petris nidificant, Plin. 10, 32, 48, § 91: alga, quae juxta terram in petris nascitur, id. 32, 6, 22, § 66; 34, 12, 29, § 117; Curt. 7, 11, 1.

Pē^tra, ae, f., = Πέτρα,
I. the name of several cities.

I. A city in Arabia Petrœa, now the ruins of Wadi Musa, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 144; Vulg. Jer. 48, 28.
—Hence,

B. Pē^traeus, a, um, adj., Petrean: balanus, Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 102: hypericon, id. 12, 25, 54, § 119.—

II. A city in Pieria, Liv. 29, 26.—

III. A city in Thrace, Liv. 40, 22. —

IV. A city in Umbria, called Petra Pertusa, now Il Furlo, Aur. Vict. Epist. in Vespas. 17.—

V. A hill near Dyrrachium, Caes. B. C. 3, 42.

Petra, ae, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, Tac. A. 11, 4.

petrăbŭlum, i, n., = πετρόβολον,
I. a stone-thrower, catapult, Not. Tir. p. 179.

petraeus, a, um, adj., = πετραῖοσ,
I. that grows among rocks, rock- (post-Aug.) brassica, Plin. 20, 9, 36, § 92.

Pĕtraeus, a, um, v. 2. Petra, I. B.
petrālis, e, adj. [petra],
I. stony (eccl. Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 39, 2.

Petrēĭus, i, m.,
I. name of a Roman gens. - So, esp, a lieutenant of Pompey in the civil war, Caes. B. C. 1, 38; 63; cf. Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3. He is probably the same person with M. Petrejus, lieutenant of the consul C. Antonius, who defeated the followers of Catiline at Fœsulœ, A. U. C. 692; Cic. Sest. 5, 12; Sall. C. 59, 5 sq.
—Hence,

A. Petrēius, a, um, adj., Petreian; here prob. belongs: petreia vocabatur, quae pompam praecedens in coloniis aut municipiis imitabatur anum ebriam, ab agri vitio, scilicet petris, appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 243, 5 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 242, 14 ib.—

B. Petrēiānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Petreius, Petreian: auxilium, Auct. B. Afr. 19.

Petrenses, ĭum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of the city of Petra, in Sicily, Sol. 5.

petrensis, e, adj. [1. petra],
I. found among rocks or stones (post-class.): pisces, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 26.

Petrĕus, a, um, adj. [1. petra or Petrus],
I. Petrean (eccl. Lat.): istae spinae, Petra et Petro transeunte, petreis pedibus tritae sunt, of rock or stone, or pertaining to the Apostle Peter, Aug. Serm. 297, 2 fin.

Petrīni, ōrum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of the city of Petra, in Sicily, the Petreans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 39, § 90; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Petrīnum, i, n.,
I. a villa near Sinuessa, in Campania, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 5; Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1.

petrĭnus, a, um, adj., = πέτρινοσ,
I. of stone, stone- (eccl. Lat.): acies, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16.

petrītes, ae, m., = πετρίτησ (οἶνοσ),
I. a kind of wine, perh. from the city of Petra, in Arabia, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 75.

pē^tro, ōnis, m. [1. petra].
I. A rustic: petrones rustici fere dicuntur, etc., Fest. p. 206, 23 Müll.; cf.: petrones rustici a petrarum asperitate et duritiā dicti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 207, 6 ib.—

II. An old wether, whose flesh is as hard as a stone (anteclass.), Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 40.

Petro, ōnis, m. [1. petra],
I. a Roman surname, Suet. Vesp. 1.

Petrŏcŏrĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Gallic tribe in Aquitania, in the mod. Périgueux, Caes. B. G. 7, 75; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; sing., Inscr Maff. Mus. Ver 450, 8.

Pē^trōnĭa, ae, v. 2. Petronius.
Pē^trōnĭānus, a, um, adj., v. 2. Petronius, B.
pē^trōnĭus, a, um, adj. [1. petra],
I. rock-, crag-, mountain- (very rare): canes, Grat. Cyneg. 202.

Pē^trōnĭus, i, m.,
I. name of a Roman gens. - So, esp.: Petronius Arbiter, a Roman knight, a favorite of the emperor Nero, perh. the same person with Petronius, the author of a Latin romance which is preserved in a fragmentary state, Tac. A. 16, 17 sq.
—In fem.: Pē^trōnĭa, ae, the first wife of the emperor Vitellius, Tac. H. 2, 64; Suet. Vit. 6.
—Hence,

A. Pē^trōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Petronius, Petronian: Petronia amnis est in Tiberim profluens, quam magistratus auspicato transeunt, cum in campo quid agere voluntquod genus auspicii peremne vocatur, Fest. p. 250 Müll.: Petronia lex, respecting slaves: post legem Petroniam et senatusconsulta ad eam legem pertinentia, dominis, potestas ablata est ad bestias depugnandas suo arbitrio servos tradere, Dig. 48, 8, 11, § 3; ib. 40, 1, 24.—

B. Pē^trōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Petronius, Petronian: Petroniana Albucia, Fulg. Myth. praef. 1.

petrŏsĕlīnon (-īnum), i, n., = πετροσέλινον,
I. rock-parsley, Plin. 20, 12, 47, § 118; Pall. 5, 3.

petrōsus, a, um, adj. [1. petra],
I. full of rocks, rocky (post-Aug.): loca, Plin. 9, 31, 50, § 96.
—Subst.: petrōsa, ōrum, n., rocky places: maritima, Plin. 26, 8, 29, § 46; Ambros. Laps. Virg. 7, 29: aliud cecidit super petrosa, Vulg. Marc. 4, 5; id. Matt. 13, 5.

pē^trōtos, on, adj. [πετρόω],
I. stony, petrified: quae modicos calices duos quos appellabant petrotos HS. V[dibreve]I=. venderet, Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 195 Jan. (dub.; al. pterotos).

Pettălus, i, m.,
I. the mythic name of a hero who sought to attack Perseus at the court of Cepheus, Ov. M. 5, 115.

petulāns antis, adj.
[PET-], forward, pert, saucy, impudent, wanton, petulant : adulescens: effuse: Tarentum, Iu.: libido in virgine.

petulanter adv. with comp. and sup.
[petulans], pertly, wantonly, impudently, petulantly : in Pompeium invehi: iactari petulantius: petulantissime insectari.

petulantia ae, f
[petulans], sauciness, freakishness, impudence, wantonness, petulance : petulantiā praestare, S.: adulescentium.

petulcus adj.
[PET-], butting, apt to butt : haedi, V.

peucē, ēs, f., = πεύκη.
I. The pinetree, pitch-pine-tree, Plin. 11, 35, 41, § 118.—

II. A kind of grape, Plin. 14, 9, 9, § 74.

Peucē, ēs, f.
I. The name of an island in the Danube, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79; Luc. 3, 202.—

II. In mythology, the wife of the Ister, Stat. S. 5, 2, 137; Val. Fl. 8, 217.

peucĕdănum or -on, i, n., and peucĕdănos, i, m., = πευκέδανον or -οσ,
I. the plant hog's-fennel, sulphurwort, Plin. 25, 9, 70, § 117; Luc. 9, 919: a Graecis dicitur peucedanos: Latini pinastellum vocarunt, App. Herb. 94.

Peucĕtĭa, ae, f.,
I. a region in Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 99.
—Hence,

II. Peucĕ-tĭus, a, um, adj., Peucetian: sinus, Ov. M. 14, 513; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 9.

peumĕnē, ēs, f., πευμένη,
I. a kind of spume or scum of silver, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 108.

pexātus, a, um, adj. [pexus],
I. clothed in a garment that has a nap on it (post-Aug.): pexatus pulcre rides mea, Zoile, trita, Mart. 2, 58, 1: pexatus et gausapatus, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25.

pexĭtas, ātis, f. [id.], perh.
I. thickness, closeness (post-Aug.); of a spider's web: telae, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81.

Pexsus, i, m.; Pexsa, ae, f.,
I. a Roman cognomen, v. pecto, P. a.

pexus adj.
[P. of pecto], combed, adjusted : tunica, neat , H.

pezĭcae or pezĭtae, ārum, f., = πέζικες, πέζεαι,
I. mushrooms without a root or without a stalk, Plin. 19, 3, 14, § 38.

Phăcĕlīnus, a, um, v. Facelinus.
Phacus, i, m., = Φάκοσ,
I. a fortified place near Pella in Macedonia, where the treasury of the Macedonian kings was kept, Liv. 44, 6, 2: Arx Phacus, id. 44, 46, 6.

Phaeāces, um, m., = Φαίακεσ,
I. the Phœacians, the fabled luxurious inhabitants of the isle of Scheria (in historic times, Corcyra), Cic. Brut. 18, 71; Verg. A. 3, 291; Ov. M. 13, 719; Juv. 5, 151.
—In sing.: Phae-ax, ācis, m., a Phœacian; transf., of a man in good case, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 24.
—As adj.: Phaeax populus, Juv. 15, 23.
—Hence,

A. Phaeācĭa, ae, f., = Φαιακία, the country of the Phœacians, the isle of Scheria (Corcyra), in the Ionian Sea: Corcyra Homero dicta Scheria et Phaeacia, Callimacho etiam Drepane, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 52; Tib. 1, 3, 3.—

B. Phaeācis, ĭdis, adj., = Φαιακίσ, Phœacian; subst.: Phaeācis, ĭdis, f. (sc. Musa), a poem on the sojourn of Ulysses in Phœacia, Ov. P. 4, 12, 27; 16, 27.—

C. Phaeācĭus, a, um, adj., = Φαιάκιοσ, Phœacian: tellus, Tib. 4, 1, 78; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 47.—

D. Phaeācus, a, um, adj., = Φαίακοσ, Phœacian: silvae, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 51.

Phaeāx ācis, m
a Phaeacian; usu. plur, the Phaeacians (who lived luxuriously), C., V., O., Iu.
—Sing. (poet.), a good liver, well-fed man, H.
— Once As adj.: Phaeax populus, Iu.

phaecăsĭa, ae, v. phaecasium.
phaecăsĭāni dii [phaecasium],
I. a sort of deities of whom nothing further is known (perh. shod with phaecasia), Juv. 3, 218 (al. phaecasiati).

phaecăsĭātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. shod with phaecasia: milites, Petr. 72: quae decent phaecasiatum palliatumque, i. e. a Grecian philosopher, Sen. Ep. 113, 2.

phaecăsĭum, ii, n., and phaecă-sĭa, ae, f., = Φαικάσιον,
I. a kind of white shoe, worn at Athens by the priests, Sen. Ben. 7, 21, 1: inauratae, Petr. 67.

Phaedo or Phaedon, ōnis, m., = Φαίδων,
I. a disciple of Socrates and friend of Plato, after whom Plato has named his dialogue on the immortality of the soul, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 93; Gell. 2, 18, 1; Lact. 3, 25, 15; Sid. Ep. 2, 9.

Phaedra, ae, f., = Φαίδρα,
I. the daughter of king Minos, of Crete, sister of Ariadne and wife of Theseus; she slew herself for hopeless love of Hippolytus, Verg. A. 6, 445; Ov. A. A. 1, 511; id. H. 4, 74; Sen. Hippol. 434; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 14; Hyg. Fab. 47; 243.

Phaedrĭas or Phaedrĭa, ae, m.,
I. a male proper name, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15.

Phaedrus (nom. PHAEDER, Inscr. Grut. 1111, 3), i, m., = Φαῖδροσ.
I. A pupil of Socrates, a native of Myrsinus, in Attica, after whom Plato named one of his dialogues, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28; id. Or. 4, 15; 12, 39; id. Fin. 2, 2, 4; id. Tusc. 1, 22, 53 al. —

II. An Epicurean philosopher of Athens, an instructor of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 2; id. Fin. 1, 5, 16; id. N. D. 1, 33, 93; id. Phil. 5, 5, 13.—

III. A freedman of Augustus, a Thracian by birth, and author of some well-known Latin fables.

phaenĭon, ĭi, n., = φαινίον,
I. a plant, the anemone, Plin. 21, 23, 94, § 164 (al. phrenion, v. Sillig ad h. l.).

phaenŏmĕnon, i, n., = φαινόμενον,
I. an appearance.

I. In gen. (post-class.), Theod. Prisc. 2, 7.—

II. In partic.

A. phaenŏmĕna, ōrum, n. plur., = φαινόμενα, appearances in the air or sky, Lact. 2, 5, 11.—

B. Phaenomena, the title of a poem by Aratus.

Phaenon, ōnis, m., = Φαίνων (shining),
I. the planet Saturn (post-class.): quae Stilbon volvat, quae secula Phaenon, Aus. Idyll. 18, 11; Mart. Cap. 8, § 886.
—In the Gr. acc. Phaenona, Mart. Cap. 8, § 851 (written as Greek, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52).

Phaestum, i, n., = Φαῖστοσ.
I. A town of Crete, near Cortyna, founded by Minos, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.
—Hence,

A. Phae-stĭas, ădis, f., = Φαιστιάσ, a female inhabitant of Phœstum, a Phœstian (poet.): inter Phaestiadas, Ov. M. 9, 715.—

B. Phae-stĭus, a, um, adj., = Φαίστιοσ, of or belonging to Phœstum, Phœstian: tellus, Ov. M. 9, 668: Apollo, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.—

II. A town of Thessaly, on the Eurotas, Liv. 36, 13, 3.—

III. A town of Locris, in Greece, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.

Phăĕthon (dissyl.: fulmine Phaethon, Varr. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 18), ontis, m., = Φαέθων (the shining one).
I. Son of Helios and Clymene, who, having obtained from his father permission to drive the sun's chariot for a day, lost control of the steeds, and was struck down by a thunderbolt of Jupiter, to prevent his setting the earth on fire, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. N. D. 3, 31, 76; cf.: Phaëthontem orbi terrarum educare, Suet. Calig. 11; Ov. M. 2, 47 sq.; Verg. A. 10, 189.—

B. An epithet of the sun (poet.), Verg. A. 5, 105; Sil. 6, 3.
—Hence,

A. Phăĕ-thontēus, a, um, adj., = Φαεθόντειοσ, of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontean (poet.): ignes, Ov. M. 4, 246: Padus (because Phaëthon is said to have fallen into the Padus), Mart. 10, 12, 2: favilla, i. e. fulmen, Stat. Th. 1, 221: umbra, i. e. of the poplar (because the sisters of Phaëthon were changed into poplars), Mart. 6, 15, 1.—

B. Phăĕthontĭas, ădis, f., = Φαεθοντιάσ, a Phaëthontiad, i. e. a sister of Phaëthon. They wept for their brother, and were changed into poplars (acc. to others, into alders), while their tears were converted into amber: Phaëthontiadum silva sororum, Sen. Herc. Oet. 185; Verg. E. 6, 62; cf. Ov. M. 2, 340 sqq.—

C. Phăĕthentis, ĭdis, f., = Φαεθοντίσ, subst., i. q. Phaëthontias, a Phaëthontiad, a sister of Phaëthon (poet.), Avien. Arat. 792.
—As adj., of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian: gutta, amber (into which the tears of Phaëthon's sisters were said to be converted), Mart. 4, 32, 1.—

D. Phăĕthontĭus, a, um, adj., = Φαεθόντιοσ.

1. Of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian: fabula, Stat. S. 2, 4, 9: amnis, i.e. Padus (v. Phaëthonteus), Sil. 7, 149. —

2. Of or belonging to the sun: ora, the sun's disk, Sil. 10, 110.

Phăĕthūsa, ae, f., = Φαέθουσα (the shining one),
I. a sister of Phaëthon, Ov. M. 2, 346.

phăgĕdaena, ae, f., = φαγέδαινα (voracity).
1. A diseased and excessive appetite, voracity, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 3, 46; plur., Plin. 26, 11, 68, § 110.
—As a disease of bees, Col. 9, 13, 10 (written as Greek).
— Hence,

2. An eating ulcer, a cancer, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 123.

phăgĕdaenĭcus, a, um, adj., = φαγεδαινικόσ,
I. spreading like a cancer, can-cerous: vulnera, Plin. 24, 4, 5, § 9.—

2. Transf., of persons, suffering from cancers, cancerous: phagedaenici, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 3, 47.

phager ī, m
, φάγροσ, an unknown fish, O.

Phăgīta, ae, m. [φάγω, to eat],
I. a Roman surname, Suet. Caes. 74.

phăgo, ōnis, m., = φάγος, φαγών,
I. a glutton, gormandizer (ante-and post-class.): edones et phagones ab edacitate, unum Latinum, aliud Graecum, Non. 48, 17 sq.; Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; Vop. Aur. 50.

phăgrus, v. phager.
phala
ae, see fala.

Phalacrīnē, ēs, and Phalacrīna, ae, f.,
I. a town in the Sabine territory, the birthplace of the emperor Vespasian, Suet. Vesp. 2.

phălacrŏ-cŏrax, ăcis, m., = φαλακροκόραξ,
I. a coot or cormorant (pure Lat. corvus aquaticus): phalacrocoraces, aves Balearium insularum peculiares, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133; cf. id. 11, 37, 47, § 130.

Phălaecus, i, m., = Φάλαικοσ,
I. an ancient Greek poet, from whom a kind of verse is named Phalaecium, Phalaecum, or Phaleucium carmen. This verse is hendecasyllabic, consisting of a spondee, a dactyl, and three trochees (e. g. vidi credite per lacus Lucrinos), Aus. Ep. 4, 85; Diom. p. 509 P.; Terentian. p. 2440 ib.; Mart. Cap. 5, § 517: metrum Phalaecium, Mar. Victor. 2566 P.: carmen Phalaecum, Sulp. Sat. 4. —

II. A tyrant of Phocœa; whence Phă-laecēus, a, um, Phalœcean, of Phalœcus: nex, Ov. Ib. 504.

phalangae (pal-) ārum, f
, φάλαγγεσ, wooden rollers (for moving heavy engines), Cs.

phălangārĭus or pălangā-rĭus (in inscrr. also PALANCARIVS and FALANCARIVS), ii, m. [phalangae],
I. one who carries burdens with the aid of a long pole, a carrier, porter, Vitr. 10, 3, 7; Non. 163, 23 sq. (v. phalanga); Inscr. Fabr. p. 10; Inscr. Giorn. Pisan. tom. 16, p. 192; Inscr. Marin. Atti, p. 151; Inscr. Kellerm. ap. Orell. Analect. Epigr. (Index Lection. Acad. Turic. Aestiv. 1838), p. 43, 4090.

phălangārĭus, ii, m. [phalanx],
I. a soldier belonging to a phalanx, a phalangary (post-class.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 50, 5 (cf. phalangitae).

phălangĭon, ii, n., v. phalangium.
phalangītae ārum, m
, φαλαγγῖται, soldiers of a phalanx, L.

phălangītes, ae, m., = φαλαγγίτησ,
I. spider-root: Anthericum liliastrum, Linn.; Plin. 27, 12, 98, § 124.

phălangĭum or -on, ii, n. (late collat. form phălangĭus, ii, m., Veg. Vet. 3, 81; Isid. 14, 6, 16), = φαλάγγιον.
I. A kind of venomous spider, Cels. 5, 27, 9; Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156; 8, 27, 41, § 97; 11, 24, 28, § 79. —

II. Spider-root, anthericum, for phalangites, Plin. 27, 12, 98, § 124.

phălango or pălango, āre, v. a. [phalanga],
I. to carry away on a pole (anteclass.), Afran. ap. Perotti Cornucop. ad Epigr. 115. The passage is otherwise unknown.

Phalannaeus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Phalanna, a city of Thessaly, Phalannœan: ager, Liv. 42, 65.

Phălantus, i, m., = Φάλαντοσ,
I. a Spartan who emigrated to Italy and there founded Tarentum: et regnata petam Laconi Rura Phalanto, i.e. Tarentum, Hor. C. 2, 6, 11; Just. 3, 4, 7.
—Hence,

A. Phă-lantēus, a, um, adj., Phalantean: Phalanteum Tarentum, Sil. 11, 16.—

B. Phă-lantīnus, a, um, adj., Phalantine, poet. for Tarentine: Phalantinus Galesus, Mart. 5, 37, 2.—

C. Phălanthum, i, n., poetic name for the city of Tarentum, Mart. 8, 28, 3.

phalanx angis, f
, φάλαγξ, a compact body of heavy armed men in battle array, battalion, phalanx: Laconum, N.: Helvetii phalange factā, etc., Cs.: Agamemnoniae phalanges, V.: animosa (a band of eight brothers), V.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.
—Esp., of the Macedonians, men in order of battle, a phalanx (fifty close files of sixteen men each): cuneum Macedonum (phalangem ipsi vocant) perrumpere, L., N., Cu.

Phălăra, ōrum, n., = Φάλαρα,
I. a harbor of Phthiotis, in Thessaly, on the Sinus Maliacus, now Stillida, Liv. 27, 30, 3; 12; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27.

phalārica ae, f
a firebrand, see falarica.

phălăris (phălēris), ĭdis, f., = φαλαρίσ or φαληρίσ.
I. The plant canarygrass (Phalaris canariensis, Linn.), Plin. 27, 12, 102, § 126.—

II. A water-hen, coot, Varr. R. R. 3, 11 fin.; Col. 8, 15; Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132.

Phălăris, ĭdis (acc. Phalarin, Claud. B. Gild. 186), m., = Φάλαρισ,
I. a tyrant of Agrigentum, for whom Perillus made a brazen bull, in which those condemned by him were to be roasted alive. He caused Perillus to be the first to suffer by it (v. Perillus), but afterwards experienced the same punishment himself at the hands of his exasperated subjects, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 26; id. Att. 7, 20, 2; id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. N. D. 3, 33, 82; id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 73; Juv. 8, 81; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200; Ov. A. A. 1, 653; Sil. 14, 211; Amm. 28, 1, 26; Claud. B. Gild. 186.

Phalasarnēus, a, um, adj., = Φαλασαρνεῖοσ,
I. of or belonging to the Cretan city of Phalasarne, Phalasarnean, Liv. 42, 51; cf. Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 57.

phalerae ārum, f
, τὰ φάλερα, a metal plate for the breast (a military decoration): ostentare phaleras, S.: Rubrium phaleris donasti: multo phalerae sudore receptae, V.
—For horses, a metal decoration of the breast: equorum, L.: equus phaleris insignis, V., Iu.

phalerātus adj.
[phalerae], decorated, wearing ornamental plates : equi, L.
—Fig.: dicta, fine speeches , T.

Phălēreus, i, and Phălērĭcus, a, um, v. Phalerum.
phălēris, v. 1. phalaris.
phălĕro, āre, v. a. [phalerae],
I. to adorn with trappings, ornament the breast (late Lat.): animalia phalerari sibi magis quam nodari gaudent, Ambros. Cant. Cantic. 1, 43.
—Fig., to deck, set off, display: eloquentiae phalerandae gratiā, Ambros. Off. Min. 1, 12, 44.
—Hence, phălĕrātus, a, um, adj. I. Lit., wearing an ornament for the forehead and breast: equi, Liv. 30, 17: cursor, Petr. 28: turba Mazacum atque cursorum, Suet. Ner. 30.—

II. Trop., decorated, ornamented: phaleratis dictis aliquem ducere, with fine speeches, Ter Phorm. 3, 2, 16.

Phălērum, i, n., = Φαληρόν,
I. the oldest harbor of Athens, connected with the city by a long wall, with a demos of the same name belonging to it, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.
— Hence,

A. Phălēreus (mostly trisyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Φαληρεύσ, of or from Phalerum, a Phalerian: Demetrius Phalereus, or simply Phalereus, a ruler of Athens and a famous orator, about B. C. 300, Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54; id. Div. 2, 46, 96; Nep. Milt. 6, 4.
—Scanned as a quadrisyllable: Demetrius, qui dictus est Phalereus, Phaedr. 5, 1, 1.
—Acc.: Phalerea, Quint. 2, 4, 41; 10, 1, 80.—

B. Phălērĭcus, a, um, adj., = Φαληρικόσ, Phalerian: portus, Nep. Them. 6, 1.
—As subst.: Phălērĭcus, i, m. (sc. portus), = Phalerum, in Phalericum descendere, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5; cf.: in Phalerico, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225.

Phăleucĭus, a, um, v. Phalaecus.
Phaliscus, v. Faliscus.
phallovitrobŏlus, i, m., or -vitro-bŏlum, i, n.,
I. a drinking-vessel shaped like a phallus, Capitol. Pertin. 8, 5 dub. (Momms. vitro, fundibuli).

phallus, i, m., = φαλλόσ,
I. a figure of an obscene shape, carried about at the festival of Bacchus, originally a symbol of the generative power of nature; a phallus, Arn. 5, 176; cf. Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 21.

Phănae, ārum, f., = Φαναί,
I. a harbor and promontory in the isle of Chios, noted for its wine, Liv. 36, 43, 11.
—Hence,

II. Phănaeus, a, um, adj., Phanœan: rex Phanaeus, the king of Phanœ, poet. of Phanœan wine, Verg. G. 2, 98.

Phanāeus adj.
of Phanae (in Chios).
—Poet.: rex Phanaeus, i. e. Phanaean wine, V.

phănĕrōsis, is, f., = φανέρωσισ,
I. a manifestation, revelation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Haer. 30.

Phănŏtē, ēs, and Phănŏtēa, ae, f., = Φανότη, Φανότεια,
I. the name of several cities.

I. A city in Epirus, with a castle, Liv. 43, 21.—

II. A city in Phocis, also called Panope, Liv. 32, 18.

phantăsĭa, ae, f., = φαντασία,
I. an idea, notion, fancy (post-Aug.): Nicetas longe disertius hanc phantasiam movit, Sen. Suas. 2, 15: cor tuum phantasias patitur, Vulg. Ecclus. 34, 6.
—As a term of reproach: phantasia, non homo, a mere notion or fancy, the mere semblance of a man, Petr. 38 fin. (in Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 6, 8 al., written as Greek, and translated visum).—

II. A phantom, apparition: (animus) colli-git visa nocturna, quas phantasias nos adpellamus, Amm. 14, 11, 18.

phantasma, ătis, n., = φάντασμα.
I. An apparition, spectre, phantom (postAug.; cf.: idolon, imago, simulacrum): velim scire, esse phantasmata et habere figuram... an inania, etc., Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 1: si phantasma fuit Christus, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 7; Vulg. Matt. 14, 26; id. Marc. 6, 49.—

II. In gen., an image, appearance, phantasm of an object (late Lat. for visum, imago, species): Alexandriam cum eloqui volo, quam nunquam vidi, praesto est apud me phantasma ejus, Aug. Trinit. 8, 6.

phantasmătĭcus, a, um, adj. [phantasma],
I. fantastic, imaginary, Isid. 8, 9, 7.

Phantasos ī, m
, Φάντασοσ, a god of dreams, O.

phantastĭcē, adv.,
I. by the fancy (eccl. Lat.), Nebrid. ap. Aug. Ep. 8.

phantastĭcus, a, um, adj., = φανταστικόσ,
I. imaginary, Cassiod. An. 2; Fulg. Myth. 3, 10.

Phăon, ōnis, m., = Φάων.
I. A youth of Lesbos beloved by Sappho without return, Ov. H. 15, 11; Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 20; Mart. 10, 35, 18.
—As a prov. of coldness, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 32.—

II. Phăon, ontis, m., a freedman of the emperor Nero, Suet. Ner. 48 and 49.

Phăraeus, a, um, adj., = Φαραῖοσ,
I. of or belonging to the city of Pharœ, Pharœan: duces, Stat. Th. 2, 163.

phāranītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. pharanitis, a kind of amethyst, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 122.

Phărăo, ōnis, m., = Φαραώ (Hebrew ),
I. Pharaoh, the title of the Egyptian kings: Pharao nomen est non hominis, sed honoris, sicut apud nos Augusti appellantur reges, cum propriis nominibus censeantur, Isid. Orig. 7, 6; Prud. Cath. 12, 141; Vulg. Gen. 12, 15 et saep.

pharetra ae, f
, φαρέτρα, a quiver: sagittifera, O.: succincta pharetrā, V.: venenatis gravida sagittas, H.: pharetram solvere, open, O.

pharetrātus adj.
[pharetra], wearing a quiver, quivered : Camilla, V.: Geloni, H.: puer, i. e. Cupid , O.: Semiramis, Iu.

phăretra-zōnĭum, ii, n.,
I. a quiverbelt, Not. Tir. p. 126.

phărē^trĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [pharetragero],
I. quiver-bearing (poet.): clade pharetrigeri regis, i. e. of the Persian king Xerxes: regis, Sil. 14, 286.

Phărĭa ūva,
I. a kind of grape in the neighborhood of Pisa, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39.

Phărĭăcus, a, um, v. Pharus, A.
phārĭcon or -um, i, n., = φαρικόν,
I. a kind of poison, so named from its inventor, Pharicus, Plin. 28, 10, 41, § 158.

Phāris, is, f., = Φᾶρισ,
I. a city in Messenia, afterwards called Pharae or Pherae, Stat. Th. 4, 226.

Phărĭsaeus, i, m., = Φαρισαῖοσ,
I. a Pharisee, a member of the Jewish sect of that name, usually in plur.: Phărĭsaei (Pharīsaei, Juvenc. 2, 574), ōrum, m., = Φαρισαῖοι, the Pharisees, a Jewish sect (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Praescr. 45; Isid. 7, 6, 40; Juvenc. 3, 221; Vulg. Marc. 2, 16 et saep.
— Sing.: secundum legem Pharisaeus, Vulg. Phil. 3, 5.
—Hence,

A. Phărĭsaeus, a, um, adj., = Φαρισαῖοσ, Pharisœan: convivia, Sedul. 4, 66; Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 20.—

B. Phărĭsăĭcus, a, um, adj., = Φαρισαικόσ, Pharisaic: sepulcra, Hier. adv. Vigil. n. 9.

Phărītae, ārum, and Phărĭus, a, um, v. Pharus, C. and B.
pharmăceutĭcus, a, um, adj., φαρμακευτικόσ,
I. of or belonging to drugs, pharmaceutical, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 126.

pharmăceutrĭa, ae, f., = φαρμακεύτρια,
I. a sorceress (poet.), Verg. E. 8 in lemm.

pharmacopōla ae, m
, φαρμακοπώλησ, a drugseller, quack, C.
—Plur., H.

pharmăcus, i, m., = φαρμακόσ,
I. a poisoner, a sorcerer (post-Aug.), Petr. 107, 15.

Pharmăcūsa, ae, f., = Φαρμακοῦσα,
I. an island of the Ægean Sea, south-west from Miletus, where Cœsar was taken by pirates, now Farmako, Suet. Caes. 4; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 71.

Pharnăbāzus, i, m., = Φαρνάβαζοσ,
I. Pharnabazus, a Persian satrap under Darius Nothus and Artaxerxes, 412 to 377 B.C., Nep. Lys. 4, 1; Just. 5, 4, 1 al.

pharnăcēon, i, n., v. pharnacion.
Pharnăces, is, m., = Φαρνάκησ.
I. The name of two kings of Pontus.

A. Grandfather of Mithridates, Just. 38, 6, 2; Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 151.—

B. Son of Mithridates, defeated by Cœsar, Cic. Deiot. 5, 14; id. Att. 11, 21, 2; Suet. Caes. 37; Luc. 10, 476.—

II. The name of a slave of Cicero, Cic. Att. 13, 30, 2; 13, 44, 3.

pharnăcīŏn (-ēon), ii, n., = φαρνάκειον,
I. a species of the plant panax, named for Pharnaces, Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.

pharnuprium, i, n.,
I. a kind of figwine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 102 Jan.

Pharos (-rus) ī, f
an island near Alexandria, with a famous light-house, Cs., O., Iu.
—The lighthouse at Pharos, Cs.
—A light-house: Tyrrhena, Iu.

Pharsālicus or Pharsālius adj.,
Pharsalian, of Pharsalus (in Thessaly).

Pharsālos or Pharsālus, i, f., = Φάρσαλοσ,
I. a city in Thessaly, where Cœsar defeated Pompey, now Fersala, Liv. 32, 33; 34, 23; 36, 14; Luc. 6, 350.
—Hence,

A. Pharsālĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharsalus, Pharsalian: acies, Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71: proelium, Cœsar's victory over Pompey, id. Deiot. 5, 13; 10, 29: acies, id. Lig. 3, 9: annus, Luc. 5, 391: rura, id. 7, 823.—

B. Pharsālĭus, a, um, adj., Pharsalian: fuga, Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39: pugna, in which Cœsar defeated Pompey, id. ib. 14, 8, 23 B. and K.; id. Div. 1, 32, 68; Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 53: terra, Liv. 33, 6, 11: tecta, Cat. 64, 37.
—As subst.: Pharsālĭa, ae, f., the region about Pharsalus, Cat. 64, 37; Ov. M. 15, 823; Tac. H. 1, 50 al.—

2. An epic poem by Lucan, Luc. 7, 61; 9, 985.

Phărus or -os, i, f. (m., Suet. Claud. 20), = Φάροσ.
I. An island near Alexandria, in Egypt, where King Ptolemy Philadelphus built a famous light-house, hence called pharus, now Faro, Mel. 2, 7, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 19.—

B. Transf., of the lighthouse in the island of Pharos: Pharus est in insulā turris, magnā altitudine, mirificis operibus exstructa, quae nomen ab insulā accepit, Caes. B. C. 3, 112: superposuit turrem in exemplum Alexandrini Phari, Suet. Claud. 20; Juv. 6, 83; of other light-houses: pharon subiit, Val. Fl. 7, 84: turris phari terrae motu Capreis concidit, Suet. Tib. 74: Tyrrhena, Juv. 12, 76.—

C. Transf., poet., Egypt: regina Phari, Stat. S. 3, 2, 102: petimus Pharon arvaque Lagi, Luc. 8, 433.
— Hence,

1. Phărĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian, Egyptian (post-class.): sistra, App. M. 2, p. 127, 11.—

2. Phărĭus, a, um, adj., = Φάριοσ, of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian; of the lighthouse: flammae, Luc. 9, 1004.
—Poet., transf., Egyptian: Pharia juvenca, i. e. Io, Ov. F. 5, 619; but Isis, Mart. 10, 48, 1; nence, turba, the priests of Isis, Tib. 1, 3, 32: conjux, i. e. Cleopatra, Mart. 4, 11, 4: dolores, the lamentations of the Egyptian women at the festival of Isis for the lost Osiris, Stat. S. 5, 3, 244: piscis, i. e. the crocodile, Ov. A. A. 3, 270: acetum, Juv. 13, 85.
—As subst.: Phărĭa, ae, f., Isis: SACRVM PHARIAE, Vet. Kalend. ap. Grut. 138.—

3. Phărītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Pharos, Auct. B. Alex. 19.—

II. A small island on the coast of Dalmatia, formerly called Paros (Parus), now Lesina, Mel. 2, 7, 13.

phascōla appellant Graeci, quas vulgus peras vocat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Mull. ( = τὰ φάσκωλα,
I. a wallet, scrip).

Phase, n. indecl.,
I. the Passover, a Jewish feast commemorative of the rescue of the first-born among the Jews from the destruction which visited the Egyptians: est enim Phase (id est transitus) Domini, Vulg. Exod. 12, 11: factum est Phase, id. 4 Reg. 23, 22.—

II. Transf., the sacrifice offered at the Passover, the paschal lamb: immolare, Vulg. 2 Par. 35, 11; id. Deut. 16, 2.

phăsēlārĭa (făsēl- and făcēl-), ium, n. [faselus],
I. a dish of pickled French beans, Lampr. Elag. 20, 7.

Phăsēlis, ĭdis, f., = Φασηλίσ.
I. A town in Lycia, on the borders of Pamphylia, now Tekrova, Cic. Verr 2, 4, 10, § 21; Liv. 37, 23 init.
—Hence,

B. Phăsēlītae, ārum, m., = Φασηλῖται, the inhabitants of Phaselis, the Phaselians (gen. Phaselitūm), Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 50.—

II. A city in Judea, with a neighboring valley abounding in palmtrees, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 44; Luc. 8, 251.
—Hence,

B. Phăsēlīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Phaselis, Plin. 23, 4, 49, § 95.

phasēlus (-los) ī, f
, φάσηλοσ, an edible bean, kidney-bean, phasel, V.
—A bean-shaped vessel, light vessel, C., Ct., V., H., Iu.

phăsĕŏlus (făsĕŏlus), i, m. dim. [phaselus, I.],
I. a kind of bean with an edible pod, French beans, kidney-beans, phasel, Col. 11, 2, 72; 12, 9, 1; Plin. 24, 9, 40, § 65.

phăsgănĭon, i, n., = φασγάνιον,
I. the sword-lily, gladiole (pure Lat. gladiolus), Plin. 25, 11, 88, § 137.

Phāsĭăcus, a, um, v. 1. Phasis, B.
phāsĭāna, v. 1. Phasis, C.
phāsĭānārĭus (fās-), i, m. [phasiana],
I. a pheasant-keeper (post-class.), Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 76.

phāsĭānīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to pheasants, pheasant- (postclass.): ova, Pall. 1, 29, 2.

Phāsĭānus, a, um, and Phāsĭas, ădis, v. 1. Phasis, C. and D.
phāsĭŏlos (fās-), i, m., = φασίολοσ,
I. a plant, also called isopyron, Plin. 27, 11, 70, § 94.

Phāsis, ĭdis or ĭdos (acc. also Phasin, Prop. 3, 22, 11; Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 3:
I. Phasim, Verg. G. 4, 367 al.; voc. Phasĭ, Ov. P. 4, 10, 52), m., = Φᾶσισ.

A. A river in Colchis, which empties into the Euxine Sea, now Rion, Mel. 1, 19, 12; Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12: limosi Phasidos undae, Ov. M. 7, 6: sua jura cruentum Phasin habent, Stat. Th. 5, 457: Phasidis ales, a pheasant (v. in the foll. Phasiacus), id. S. 4, 6, 8; cf.: ultra Phasin capi volunt, quod ambitiosam popinam instruat, Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 3.—

B. Transf., a town and its harbor lying at the mouth of the Phasis, a colony of the Milesians, now Poti, Mel. 1, 19, 12; Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 13.
—Hence,

A. Phāsis, ĭdis, adj. f., Phasian; poet. Colchian: volucres, i. e. pheasants, Mart. 13, 45, 1.
—Subst.: Phāsis, ĭdis, f., the Colchian, a term applied to Medea; acc. Phasida, Ov. F. 2, 42.—

B. Phā-sĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Φασιακόσ, of or belonging to the Phasis, Phasian; also poet. Colchian: angulus, Mel. 2, 2, 5: unda, Ov. Tr. 2, 439: terra, id. R. Am. 261: corona, which Medea presented to Creusa, id. Ib. 605: ales Phasiacis petita Colchis, i. e. the pheasant, Petr. 93.—

C. Phāsĭānus, a, um, adj., = Φασιανόσ, of or belonging to the Phasis, Phasian: Phasianae aves, pheasants, Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132.
—As subst.: phāsĭāna, ae, f., a pheasant, Plin. 11, 33, 39, § 114.
— More freq., phāsĭānus (fāsĭān-), i, m., Suet. Vit. 13; Pall. 1, 29; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41 fin.; Edict. Diocl. p. 14.
—According to the myth, it is the metamorphosed Itys, daughter of Tereus; v. Itys.—

D. Phā-sĭas, ădis, adj. f., = Φασιάσ, of or belonging to the Phasis, Phasian; poet. Colchian: Phasias Aeetine, Ov. H. 6, 103: puella, i. e. Medea, id. P. 3, 3, 80.
—Subst.: Phāsĭas. ădis, f., Medea, Ov. A. A. 2, 382.

Phāsis, ĭdis, adj., v. 1. Phasis, A.
phasma atis, n
, φάσμα, an apparition, spectre, phantom.
—As the title of a comedy, T.
—Of a farce, Iu.

Phatnae, ārum, f., = Φάτναι,
I. the Cribs, the space between two stars in the constellation Cancer (pure Lat. Praesepia), Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1170 P.

phaulĭus, a, um, adj., = φαύλιοσ,
I. bad; only in the term phauliae olivae, a bad kind of olives, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 15 (al. babbiae); Macr. S. 2, 16, 6.

phaunos, i, m.,
I. a parasitic plant, Plin. 16, 44, 92, § 244.

Phăyllēus, false reading for Phalaceus, q. v., Ov. Ib. 504.
Phēgeus, i, m., = Φηγεύσ,
I. the father of Alphesibœa, Hyg. Fab. 244.
—Hence,

A. Phēgēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Phegeus, Phegean: Phegeius ensis, Ov. M. 9, 412.—

B. Phēgis, ĭdis, f., = Φηγίσ, daughter of Phegeus, Alphesibœa; acc. Phegida, Ov. R. Am. 455.

phēlēta, ae, m., = φηλητήσ,
I. a cheat, rogue, robber (post-Aug.): latrones, quos pheletas Aegyptii vocant, Sen. Ep. 51, 13.

phellandrĭon, ii, n., = φελλάνδριον,
I. a plant with leaves like ivy, Plin. 27, 12, 101, § 126.

phellos, i, m., = φέλλοσ,
I. the cork-tree; transf., the part of the water-clock made from it, the cork, Vitr. 9, 8, 5.

Phēmĭus, ĭi, m., = Φήμιοσ.
I. A celebrated player on the cithara in Ithaca; hence, transf., of a good cithara-player, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 61.—

II. A Roman surname, Inscr. Murat. 680, 7.

Phēmŏnŏē, ēs, f., = Φημονόη,
I. a daughter of Apollo, priestess at Delphi, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 7; 10, 8, 9, § 21; Isid. 8, 8, 4.
—Transf., in gen., a prophetess, Lue. 5, 126; 187; Stat. S. 2, 2, 39.

Phĕnĕos or -us, i, f., = Φένεοσ,
I. a town of Arcadia, with a lake of the same name, the fabled Stygian waters, Ov. M. 15, 332; Liv. 28, 7; Verg. A. 8, 165.
—The city is called Phĕnĕum in Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.
— Hence,

II. Phĕnĕātae, ārum, m., = Φενεάται, the inhabitants of Pheneüs, the Pheneans, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56; Lact. 1, 6, 3.

phengītes, ae, m., = φεγγίτησ,
I. phengite, selenite, or erystallized gypsum, used for window-panes: in Cappadociā repertus est lapis candidus, atque translucens, ex argumento phengites appellatus, Plin. 36, 22, 46, § 163; lapis, Suet. Dom. 14.

phĕos, i, m., = φέωσ,
I. a prickly plant, also called stoebe, Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91 (al. phleos); 22, 11, 13, § 28.

Phĕrae, ārum, f., = Φέραι,
I. the name of several cities; the most celebrated are,

I. The capital of Thessalia Pelasgiotis, the residence of Admetus, now Velestino, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53; Liv. 32, 13, 9.
—Hence,

B. Phĕraeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pherœ, Pherœan; poet., also, Thessalian: Jason, of Pherœ, Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70; Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 166; Val. Max. 1, 8, 6: vaccae, of Admetus, Ov. H. 5, 151: duces, Thessalian, Stat. Th. 2, 16, 3: campi, Thessalian, Val. Fl. 1, 444.
—In plur. absol.: Phĕraei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Pherœ, Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144; Liv. 36, 9.—

II. A city in Messenia, a colony of Sparta, near the mod. Kalamata, Liv. 35, 30, 9; Nep. Con. 1. 1.

Phĕrē^clēus, a, um, adj., = Φερέκλειοσ,
I. of or belonging to Phercelus (who built the ships with which Paris carried off Helen), Phereclean: puppis, Ov. H. 16, 22.

Phĕrecrătĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the Grecian poet Pherecrates, Pherecratian: metrum dactylicum trimetrum Pherecratium constat ex spondeo, et dactylo, et spondeo, sive trocheo, ut est apud Horatium, grato, Pyrrha, sub antro, Mall. Theod. Metr. 4 (cf. Hor. C. 1, 5, 3); Sid. Ep. 9, 13 in carm.

Phĕrēcyădae, v. Pheretiades, II.
Phĕrĕcȳdes, is, m., = Φερεκύδησ.
I. A celebrated philosopher from Syros, an instructor of Pythagoras, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. Div. 1, 50, 112; reputed to be the inventor of prose, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 205.
—Hence,

B. Phĕrĕcȳdēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pherecydes, Pherecydean: Pherecydeum illud, that saying of Pherecydes, Cic. Div. 2, 13, 31.—

II. An Athenian chronicler, about 480 B.C., Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 53.

Phĕres, ētis, m., = Φέρησ,
I. the name of a Trojan; acc. Phereta, Verg. A. 10, 413.

Phĕrētĭădes, ae, m., = Φερητιάδησ,
I. son of Pheres, king of Pherœ, i. e. Admetus, Ov. A. A. 3, 19.—

II. Phĕrētĭădae (Phĕrēcyăd-), ārum, m., = Φερητιάδαι, the inhabitants of Naples, the Neapolitans; so named after Pheres, king of Pheræ: Pheretiadum muri, Sil. 12, 159.

Pherētus, i, m.,
I. son of Jason and Medea, Hyg. Fab. 239.

Pherĭnum, i, n.,
I. a castle in Thessaly, Liv. 32, 14.

phĕrombros, i, m., = φερόμβροσ (rain-bringing),
I. another name for cucumis silvaticus, App. Herb. 113.

pheugȳ^drŏs, ŏn, adj., = φεύγυδροσ,
I. hydrophobic, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 9, 98.

pheuxaspĭdĭon, ii, n.,
I. another name of the plant polion, App. Herb. 57.

phiala ae, f
, φιάλη, a shallow drinkingvessel, saucer, Iu.

phĭăla, ae, f., = φιάλη.
I. A broad, shallow, drinking-vessel, a saucer (cf. patera), Juv. 5, 37; Mart. 8, 33, 2; 8, 51, 1; 3, 41, 1; 14, 95 in lemm.; Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 156.—

II. A censer, Vulg. 1 Par. 28, 17; id. Apoc. 5, 8.

Phĭăla, ae, or Phĭălē, ēs, f., = Φιάλη,
I. a companion of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 172.

Phīdĭas (first syll. short, Aus. Epigr 12, 1), ae, m., = Φειδίασ,
I. a famous sculptor, contemporary with Pericles, who made the celebrated statue of Jupiter Olympius, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146; id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34; id. Brut. 73, 257; id. Rep. 3, 32, 44; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 49; Quint 10, 12, 8 sq.
—Acc. Phidian, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 115; Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 54.
—Hence,

II. Phīdĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Phidias, Phidian: caelum, Mart. 6, 13, 1: manus, Stat. S. 2, 2, 66: ebur, Juv. 8, 103.

Phīdippĭdes or Phīlippĭdes, is, m., = Φειδιππίδησ,
I. a famous courier at Athens, Plin. 7, 20, 20, § 84; v. Sillig ad h. l.
—The same called Phidippus, Nep. Milt. 4, 3.

Phīdippus, i, m., = Φείδιπποσ.
I. Grandson of Hercules, one of Helen's suitors, Hyg. Fab. 80.—

II. A famous courier, v. Phidippides.—

III. A physician of king Deiotarus, Cic. Deiot. 6, 17.

phīdĭtĭa, ōrum, v philitia.
Phīdon, ōnis, m., = Φείδων,
I. a descendant of Hercules, to whom is attributed the invention of weights and measures, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 198.

Phĭlădelphīa, ae, f., = Φιλαδέλφεια,
I. an important city of Lydia, now the town and ruins of Allasher, Vulg. Apoc. 1, 11; 3, 7.
—Hence, Phĭlădelphēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the city of Philadelphia in Lydia, Philadelphians, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 111; Tac. A. 2, 47.

Phĭlădelphus, i, m., = Φιλάδελφοσ (loving one's brother or sister),
I. a Grecian and Roman surname.

I. Ptolemaeus Philadelphus, a king of Egypt, Plin. 36, 7, 14, § 67; Gell. 6, 17, 3.—

II. Annius Philadelphus, Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26.—

III. Philadelphus, a slave of Atticus, Cic. Att. 1, 11, 2: L. CALPVRNIVS L. L. PHILADELPHVS, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Veron. 274, 9.

Phĭlae, ārum, f., = αἱ Φίλαι,
I. a small island in the Nile, south of Elephantine, with a city of the same name, now Jeziret Anas-el-Wojond, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 59; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 3; Luc. 10, 313.

Phĭlaeni, ōrum (ōn), m., = Φίλαινοι,
I. two Carthaginian brothers, who, out of love for their country, submitted to be buried alive, Sall. J. 79, 5; Val. Max. 5, 6, ext. 4; Mel. 1, 7, 6.
—Philaenōn Arae, a frontier town of Cyrene named after them, the southernmost point of the Great Syrtis, Sall. J. 19, 3; called also Philaenorum Arae, Mel. 1, 7, 1; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 28.

Phĭlammon, ōnis, m., = Φιλάμμων,
I. son of Apollo, a celebrated singer, Ov. M. 11, 317; Hyg. Fab. 161.

phĭlanthrōpĭa, ae, f., = φιλανθρωπία (philanthropy; hence),
I. a benevolence, a present, gift (post-class.): philanthropiae nomine (al. philanthropii), Dig. 50, 14, 2.

phĭlanthrōpĭum, ii, v. philanthropia.
phĭlanthrōpos, i, f., = φιλάνθρωποσ (sc. herba),
I. goose-grass, clivers: Galium aparine, Linn.; Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.

phĭlargĭcus, a, um, adj., = φίλοσἀργικόσ,
I. fond of ease (post-class.): philoso-phi tripartitam humanitatis voluerunt esse vitam, ex quibus primam theoreticam, secundam practicam, tertiam philargicam voluere, quas nos Latine contemplativam, activam, voluptariam nuncupamus, Fulg. Myth. 2, 1.

phĭlargyrĭa, ae, f., = φιλαργυρία,
I. the love of money, avarice, Isid. Reg. Monach. 33.

phĭlēma, mătis, n., = φίλημα,
I. a kiss, Lucr. 4, 1169.

Phĭlēmo or -on, ŏnis, m., = Φιλήμων.
I. A Greek comic poet, a native of Soli, in Cilicia, and a contemporary of Menander, Plaut. Trin. prol. 10; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 72; Gell. 17, 4, 1; App. Flor. 3, p. 353.—

II. An historian, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 95.—

III. In mythology, a pious rustic, the husband of Baucis, Ov M. 8, 631 sq.

phĭlĕtaerĭa, ae, f., and phĭlĕtae-ris, idis, f., = φιλεταίριον,
I. a plant, called also polemonia, Plin. 25, 6, 28, § 64; 25, 8, 55, § 99.

Phĭlētas, ae, m., = Φιλήτασ,
I. a Greek elegiac poet of Cos, an instructor of Ptolemy Philadelphus, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 58.
—Hence,

II. Phĭlētēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Philetas, Philetean: Philetea aqua, i. e. elegiac poetry, Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 52: Philetei corymbi, id. 4 (5), 6, 3.

Phĭlippensis, v. Philippi, A.
Phĭlippēus, a, um, v. Philippi, B.
Phĭlippēus, a, um, v. Philippus, A.
Phĭlippi, ōrum, m., = Φίλιπποι,
I. a city in Macedonia, on the borders of Thrace, celebrated for the battle in which Octavianus and Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius, now Filibi, Mel. 2, 2, 9; Liv. Epit. 124; Vell. 2, 70, 1; Flor. 4, 7; Vulg. Phil 1, 1.
—Hence,

A. Phĭ-lippensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Philippi, Philippian: Philippense bellum, Suet. Aug. 9: proelium, the battle of Philippi, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148: Brutus, who fell at Philippi, id. 34, 8, 19, § 82.—

B. Phĭlip-pēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Philippi, Philippian: campi, Vell. 2, 86, 2; Manil. 1, 906.—

C. Phĭlippĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Philippi, Philippian: in Philippicis campis, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 39; Flor. 4, 2, 43.—

D. ‡ Phĭlippĭānus, a, um, adj., Philippian: cohortes, i. e. who fought at Philippi, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 325.

Philippicus adj.
, Φιλιππικόσ, of Philip, Philippic: orationes, Cicero's orations against Antony (in allusion to those of Demosthenes against Philip of Macedon): divina Philippica, i. e. the second Philippic, Iu.

Phĭlippĭcus, a, um, v. Philippi, C.
Phĭlippĭcus, a, um, v. Philippus, B.
Phĭlippides, v. Phidippides.
Phĭlippŏpŏlis, ĕos (acc. -in or -im; abl. -i), f., = Φιλιππόπολισ.
I. A city of Thrace on the Hebrus, now Philippopoli, Liv. 39, 53, 13 sq.; Tac. A. 3, 38; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; Amm. 26, 10, 4; 6.—

II. A city of Palestine, perh. the ruins of Ghereyah, Aur. Vict. Caes. 28, 1.

Philippus ī, m
, Φίλιπποσ, a king of Macedonia, father of Alexander the Great, C., N.
—A gold coin struck by King Philip, H.

Phĭlistaea (-thaea), ae, f.,
I. the southwestern portion of Canaan, Philistia; acc. to Hieronymus, another name for Palœstina, Hier. in Isa. 14, 29 and 31.

Phĭlistaeus (-thaeus), i, m.,
I. a Philistine, Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 8 et saep.

Phĭlistīni (-thīni), ōrum, and Phĭ-listhiim, indecl. m.,
I. the Philistines, the original inhabitants of Palestine, Vulg. Judic. 13, 1; id. 1 Reg. 28, 1 et saep.

Phĭlistīnus, a, um, adj.: Philistinae Fossiones,
I. the Philistine Fosses, at the mouth of the Po; and: Philistina fossa, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 121.

Phĭlistĭon, ōnis, m., = Φιλιστίων.
I. A celebrated physician, Plin. 20, 5, 15, § 31; Gell. 17, 11, 16.—

II. A pantomime, Mart. 2, 41, 15.

Philistus, i, m., = Φίλιστοσ,
I. a historian in Syracuse in the reign of the tyrant Dionysius, an imitator of Thucydides, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 57; 2, 23, 94; id. Brut. 17, 66; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4; Nep. Dion. 3, 2; Quint. 10, 1, 74.

philitia ōrum, n
, φιλίτια, the public meals of the Lacedaemonians.

Phillyrĭdes, v. Phĭlyrĭdes, in 2. Philyra, B.
Phĭlo or -on, ōnis, m., = Φίλων.
I. An Academic philosopher of Athens, teacher of Cicero about A. U. C. 663, Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9; 5, 37, 107; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113.—

II. A celebrated architect in Athens, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Vitr. 7 praef. § 12; cf. Sillig, Catal. Artif. s. h. v.—

III. A Greek physician, a native of Tarsus, the inventor of an eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, 3.
—Hence, adj.: Phĭlōnĭānus, a, um, of Philo: Philonianum antidotum, Marc. Emp. 20.
—As subst.: Phĭlōnĭum, i, n., the same, Ser. Samm. 22, 396.—

IV. A Roman surname: Q. Publicius Philo, consul A. U. C. 439, Inscr. Grut. 291.

phĭlŏcălĭa, ae, f., = φιλοκαλία,
I. a love of the beautiful (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Cont. Acad. 2, 2; 2, 3.

phĭlŏchăres, is, n., = φιλοχαρέσ,
I. a plant, called also philopaes and marrubium, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 241.

Phĭlŏcōmăsĭum, ii, n., = Φιλοκωμάσιον (tippling-friend),
I. the name of a girl, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 8.

Phĭloctēta or Phĭloctētes, ae (corrupted form Philotes, ētis, Inscr. Grut. 42, 7), m., = Φιλοκτήτησ,
I. son of Pœas of Thessaly, celebrated as an archer, a companion of Hercules, who at his death gave him the poisoned arrows without which Troy could not be taken. On account of the stench proceeding from his wounded foot, he was left by the Greeks on the isle of Lemnos, but was afterwards taken by Ulysses to Troy, where Machaon healed his wound, and he slew Paris, Hyg. Fab. 102 Ov. M. 13, 313 sq.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19; id. Fin. 2, 29, 94; id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 4; Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41.
—Hence, Phĭloctētaeus, a, um, adj., = Φιλοκτηταῖοσ, of or belonging to Philoctetes, Philoctetœan: clamor, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94.

Phĭlŏdēmus, i, m., = Φιλόδημοσ,
I. a famous Epicurean philosopher in the time of Cicero, the author of a work περὶ μουσικῆσ, and of several epigrams, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; cf. id. Pis. 29, 68, and Ascon. ad loc.

phĭlograecus, a, um, adj., = φίλοσΓραικόσ,
I. fond of Greek; as subst., a lover of the Greek language (ante-class.): vos philograeci, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 1.

Phĭlŏlāus, i, m., = Φιλόλαοσ,
I. a Pythagorean philosopher of Croton, a disciple of Archytas, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 139; id. Rep. 1, 10, 16.

philologia ae, f
, φιλυλογία, love of study, literary culture: nostra.

philologus adj.
, φιλόλογοσ, scholarly, learned: homines.

Philomēla ae, f
, Φιλομήλα, a daughter of Pandion, changed into a nightingale, V., O.
—The nightingale, V.

Phĭlŏmēlĭum, ii, n., = Φιλομήλιον,
I. a city in Phrygia Major, now Ak Shehr, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 15; 15, 4, 2; id. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 191.
—Hence,

II. Phĭlŏmēlenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Philomelium, the Philomelians, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 191 Zumpt N. cr. (al. Philomelienses); Plin. 5, 27, 25, § 95.

Phĭlŏmētor, ŏris, m., = Φιλομήτωρ (mother-loving),
I. an appellation of Attalus, king of Pergamus; and also of the sixth Ptolemy of Egypt, on account of his love for his mother Cleopatra, who had ruled the kingdom well during his minority, Just. 34, 2, 7 sq.; cf. of Attalus, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 21.

Phĭlōnĭānus, a, um, and Phĭlōnĭ-um, ii, v. Philo, III.
phĭlŏpaes, paedis, m., = φιλόπαισ,
I. a plant: marrubium nonnulli philopaeda vocant, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 241.

Phĭlŏpător, ŏris, m., = Φιλοπάτωρ (father-loving).
I. An appellation of the fourth Ptolemy of Egypt, bestowed upon him in derision, because he had murdered his father and mother, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Just. 29, 1, 5; Arn. 6, 193.—

II. A king of Cilicia, Tac. A. 2, 42.—

III. With a Latin ending: Phĭlŏpăter, tris, a Roman surname, Inscr. Murat. 1490, 11.

Phĭlŏpoemen, ĕnis, m., = Φιλοποίυην,
I. a celebrated general of the Achœan league, Liv. 35, 25 sqq.; 39, 49; Aus. Idyll. 12, 82; Just. 29, 4, 11.

phĭlŏpȳgista, ae, m., = φιλοπυγιστήσ,
I. an abandoned person, Schol. Juv. 9, 1.

Phĭlŏrhōmaeus, i, m., = Φιλορώμαιοσ,
I. friend or lover of the Romans, a title given to Ariobarzanes, king of Cappadocia, Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 4.

phĭlŏsarca, ae, m., = φιλόσαρκοσ,
I. a lover of the flesh, Auct. ap. Hier. Ep. 61.

phĭlŏsŏphaster, tri, m. [philosophus],
I. a bad philosopher, a philosophaster, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 27 dub.

philosophē adv.
[philosophus], philosophically .

philosophia ae, f
, φιλοσοφία, philosophy: ars est enim philosophia vitae: circulus, in quo ae philosophiā sermo habetur, on philosophical subjects, N.: duae philosophiae, philosophical sects

phĭlŏsŏphĭcē, adv., v. philosophicus
I. fin.

phĭlŏsŏphĭcus, a, um, adj., = φιλοσοφικόσ,
I. of or belonging to philosophy, philosophic (post-class.; for the proper read., Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121, is philosophiae, acc. to Non. 134, 3, and 174, 18), Macr. S. 7, 1 Eyssen. (Jan. philosophis); Ambros. Off. 2, 9, 49; Sid. Ep. 4, 1.
—Adv.: phĭlŏsŏphĭcē, in a philosophical manner, philosophically: vivere, Lact. 3, 14, 19.

philosophor ātus, ārī, dep.
[philosophus], to study philosophy, philosophize : incipit philosophari: paucis, Enn. ap. C.

phĭlŏsŏphūmĕnos (fil-), on, adj., = φιλοσοφούμενοσ,
I. philosophical: problemata, Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 8 Burs. dub.: locus, id. ib. 1, 7, 17 Burs.

philosophus adj.
, φιλόσοφοσ, philosophical: scriptiones.
—As subst m. and f a philosopher: nobilis: praecepta philosophorum: ea villa tamquam philosopha videtur esse.

phĭlostorgus, a, um, adj., = φιλόστοργοσ,
I. loving tenderly, affectionate, esp. of the love of parents and children (postAug.): philostorgus, cujus rei nomen apud Romanos nullum est, Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 6; cf. id. ib. ad Verum, 7.—

II. Written PHILOSTERGVS, a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 240, 1.

phĭlŏtechnus, a, um, adj., = φιλότεχνοσ,
I. fond of the arts or relating to the study of the arts, philotechnic: res, Vitr. 6, prooem. § 4.

Phĭloxĕnus, i, m., = Φιλόξενοσ (hospitable),
I. a Roman surname: C. Avianus Philoxenus, Cic. Fam. 13, 35, 1.

philtrŏdŏtes, ae, m., = φίλτρον-δότησ.
I. A plant, called also splenium, App. Herb. 56.—

II. A plant, called also peristereos, App. Herb. 65.

philtrum ī, n
, φίλτρον, a love-potion, O., Iu.

phĭlus, a, um, adj., = φίλοσ,
I. beloved (post-Aug. and very rare): quam cito (mulieres) philorum obliviscerentur! Petr. 110.

Philus (in MSS. also Pilus), i, m.,
I. a Roman surname: L. Furius Philus, a consul A. U. C. 618, Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17; 1, 13, 19; id. Lael. 4, 14; 6, 21; 7, 25 sq.

philyra (philura) ae, f
, φιλύρα, the lindentree: nexae philyrā coronae (the inner bark was woven into chaplets), H., O.

phĭlyra and phĭlŭra, ae, f., = φιλύρα,
I. the linden-tree (pure Lat. tilia): rari (libri) in philyrae cortice subnotati, Mart. Cap. 2, § 136.—

II. Transf.

A. The inner bark of the linden-tree, of which bands for chaplets were made: displicent nexae philyris coronae, Hor. C. 1, 38, 2; Ov. F. 5, 337; Plin. 16, 14, 25, § 65; 19, 2, 9, § 31.—

B. A sheet of the inner bark of the linden-tree prepared for writing upon, a writing-tablet, Dig. 32, 1, 52 prooem.—

C. The skin or rind of the papyrus, Plin. 13, 11, 23, § 74.

Phĭlyra, ae, f., = Φιλύρα,
I. a nymph, daughter of Oceanus, who bore to Saturn the Centaur Chiron, and was changed into a linden-tree, Verg. G. 3, 92; Val. Fl. 5, 153; Hyg. Fab. 138.
—Hence,

A. Phĭlyrēĭus and Phĭlyrēus, a, um, adj., Philyrean: Philyreius heros, i. e. Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 676: Philyreia (al. Philyrea) tecta, i. e. of Chiron, id. ib. 7, 352.—

B. Phĭlyrĭdes (Phill-), ae, m., Chiron, the son of Philyra, Ov. A. A. 1, 11; Prop. 2, 1, 60; Verg. G. 3, 550; Mart. 2, 14, 6 (poët. met. grat. Phīllyr-).

phĭlyrĭnus, a, um, adj., = φιλύρινοσ,
I. made of the inner bark of the linden-tree: liber, Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 93.

phīmus ī, m
, φιμόσ, a dice-box, H.

Phīneus, ĕi and ĕos (Gr.
I. acc. plur. Phineas, Mart. 9, 26, 10), m., = Φινεύσ.

I. King of Salmydessus, in Thrace. He possessed the gift of prophecy, but was struck with blindness for having deprived his sons of sight, upon a false accusation made against them by Idœa, their step-mother, Ov. M. 7, 3; Val. Fl. 4, 425; Hyg. Fab. 19; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 209; Ov. A. A. 1, 339; id. R. Am. 355.—

2. Transf., a blind man, Mart. 9, 26, 10.
—Hence,

B. Phīnēï-us and Phīnēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Phineus, Phinean: Phineïa domus, Verg. A. 3, 212: guttur, Ov. F. 6, 131: Phineum venenum, Petr. 136: aves, the Harpies, Sen. Thyest. 154.—

2. Phīnī-des, ae, m., a male descendant of Phineus, Ov. Ib. 273.—

II. Brother of Cepheus, who fought with Perseus about Andromeda, and was changed by him into a stone, Ov. M. 5, 8.

Phintĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Sicily, now Alicata or Licata, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 192.
—Hence, Phintĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Phintia, the Phintians, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Phintĭas, ae, m., = Φιντίασ,
I. a Pythagorean, celebrated for his friendship with Damon, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45; Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 1.

phlĕbŏtŏmĭa (flĕb-), ae, f., = φλεβοτομία,
I. blood-letting, phlebotomy: phlebotomiam adhibere, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 104: phlebotomiā uti, Veg. Vet. 1, 14, 3.

phlĕbŏtŏmĭcē, ēs, f., = φλεβοτομική,
I. blood-letting, phlebotomy, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 39.

phlĕbŏtŏmo (flĕb-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = φλεβοτομέω,
I. to let blood from, to bleed, phlebotomize: aliquem, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14, 111: utrum phlebotomandi necne sint aegrotantes... non phlebotomati magno adjutorio privantur, id. Tard. 2, 13, 191; id. Acut. 2, 13, 88; Veg. Vet. 1, 24; Fulg. Myth. 3, 7.

phlĕbŏtŏmus (flĕb-), i, m., = φλεβοτόυοσ,
I. a lancet, a fleam: phlebotomo uti, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 19, 121: adhibendus, Theod. Prisc. 2, 21: transverso phlebotomo percutere, Veg. Vet. 1, 19, 1.

Phlegethōn ontis, m
, Φλεγέτηων, a river of fire in the Lower World, V.

phlegma (flegma), ătis, n., = φλεγμα,
I. a clammy humor of the body, phlegm (post-class.): flegma dissolvere, Pall. 8, 6, 1; Veg. Vet. 3, 19; Hier. Ep. 52, 6; Isid. 4, 7, 29.

phlegmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = φλεγματικόσ,
I. full of phlegm, phlegmatic: humor, Theod. Prisc. 4, 2; Isid. 4, 7, 32.

phlegmŏnē, ēs, f., = φλεγμονή, and phlegmōn, ŏnis, m., = φλεγμων,
I. a burning heat or inflammation beneath the skin, Plin. 20, 4, 13, § 24.

Phlĕgon, ontis, m., = Φλέγων (burning),
I. one of the four horses of the sun, Ov. M. 2, 154.

phlĕgontis, ĭdis, f., = φλεγοντίσ, a false reading for phlogitis, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 189.
Phlegra, ae, f., = Φλέγρα,
I. a country of Macedonia, afterwards called Pallene, where the giants are fabled to have been struck with lightning when fighting with the gods, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36; Stat. Th. 2, 595; Val. Fl. 1, 564; Sen. Herc. Fur. 444.
— As adj.: Phlegra giganteo sparsa est quo sanguine tellus, Verg. Cul. 28.
—Hence,

II. Phlegraeus, a, um, adj., Phlegrœan: Phlegraei campi, Ov. M. 10, 151: tumultus, Prop. 2, 1, 39: castra, Stat. Achill. 1, 484: pugnae, Val. Fl. 5, 693: victoria, Mart. 8, 78, 1.—

B. Transf.

1. Campi, a plain abounding in sulphur, between Puteoli and Naples, the modern Solfatara, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61; Sil. 8, 540: vertex, i. e. the volcano of Vesuvius, Sil. 8, 657.—

2. Poet., of a bloody battle: campus, i. e. Pharsalus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 37.

Phlegraeus, a, um, v. Phlegra, II.
Phlegraeus (-os), i, m., = Φλεγραῖοσ,
I. one of the Centaurs, Ov. M. 12, 378.

Phlĕgyae, ārum, m.,
I. a predatory people from Thrace or Thessaly, who destroyed the temple at Delphi, Ov. M. 11, 414.

Phlĕgyas, ae (acc. -an, Val. Fl. 2, 193), m., = Φλεγύασ,
I. the son of Mars, king of the Lapithœ, and father of Ixion and Coronis, Verg. A. 6, 618 Serv.; Stat. Th. 1, 713.

phlĕos, v. pheos.
Phlīāsĭus, a, um, adj., v. Phlius, A.
Phlīuntĭi, ōrum, m., v. Phlius
I. fin.

Phlīūs, untis, m., = Φλιοῦσ,
I. a city of Peloponnesus, between Sicyon and Argolis, at the sources of the Æsopus, now Polyfengo, Liv. 28, 7, 6; Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13.
—Hence,

II. Phlīāsĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Phlius, Phliasian: sermo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10: regna, Ov. Ib. 329.
— Plur. subst.

A. Phlīāsĭi, ōrum, m., the Phliasians, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8.—

B. Phlī-untĭi, ōrum, m., the same, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8. This passage Cicero afterwards corrected, and wrote Phliasii: Phliasios autem dici sciebam, et ita fac ut habeas: nos quidem sic habemus. Sed primo me ἀναλογία deceperat, etc., Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3.

phlŏgĭnos, i, m., = φλόγινοσ,
I. a flamecolored gem, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 179.

phlŏgītes, ae, m., = φλογίτησ, i. q. phlogitis, Sol. 37.
phlŏgītis, ĭdis, f., = φλογῖτισ,
I. a flamecolored gem, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 189.

phlŏmis, ĭdis, f., = φλομίσ,
I. mullein (pure Lat. verbascum), Plin. 25, 10, 74, § 121; cf. phlomos.

phlŏmos, i, m., = φλόμοσ,
I. mullein (pure Lat. verbascum), Plin. 25, 10, 73, § 120; cf. phlomis.

phlox, phlŏgis, f., = φλόξ (flame),
I. a flower, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 64.

phŏba, ae, f., = φόβη,
I. a corymb, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 53; v. Sillig N. cr.

Phŏbētor, ŏris, m., = Φοβήτωρ,
I. son of Morpheus, Ov. M. 11, 640.

phŏbŏdipsos, i, f., = φοβόδιψοσ,
I. hydrophobia, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 9, 98.

phōca ae （acc. ēn, O.), f
, φώκη, a seal, seadog, sea-calf: Sternunt se somno phocae, V.

Phōcaea, ae, f., = Φωκαία,
I. a maritime town of Ionia, a colony of the Athenians, whose inhabitants fled, to escape from Persian domination, and founded Massilia, now Fouges or Foggia, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119; 5, 30, 32, § 121; Liv. 37, 31 sq.; cf. Gell. 10, 16, 4, and v. 2. Phocis, B.
— Hence,

A. Phōcaeensis, e, adj., Phocœan: Graeci, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.
—In plur. subst.: Phōcaeenses, ĭum, m., the Phocœans, Liv. 37, 21, 7; 38, 39, 12 Drak. ad loc.; Plin. 3, 4, 4, § 22; Just. 43, 3, 20.—

B. Phō-caei, ōrum, m., the Phocœans, Mel. 1, 19; 2, 5; Hor. Epod. 16, 17.—

C. Phōcăĭcus, a, um, adj., Phocœan: murex, which was taken near Phocœa, Ov. M. 6, 9.—

2. Transf., Massilian: ora, Sil. 4, 52: Phocaicae Emporiae, a Spanish town founded by the Massilians, id. 3, 369.—

D. Phōcăis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phocœan; poet. for Massilian: juventus, Luc. 3, 301: ballista, constructed with great skill by the Massilians, Sil. 1, 335.—

E. Phōcenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Phocœa, the Phocœans, Just. 37, 1, 1.

Phōcăĭcus, a, um, v. Phocaea, C., and 2. Phocis, D.
Phōcăis, ĭdis, v. Phocaea, D.
Phōcenses, ĭum, v. Phocaea, E., and 2. Phocis, A.
Phōcēus, a, um, v. 2. Phocis, B.
Phōcĭi, ōrum, v. 2. Phocis, C.
Phōcĭon, ōnis, m., = Φωκίων,
I. an Athenian general, a contemporary of Demosthenes, whose life is written by Nepos.

phōcis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a kind of pear-tree on the isle of Chios, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 237.

Phōcis, ĭdis, f., = Φωκίσ,
I. the country between Bœotia and Ætolia, in which were the mountains of Parnassus and Helicon, the Castalian spring, and the river Cephisus, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7; Liv. 28, 5, 16; Ov. M. 1, 313; Stat. Th. 1, 64.—

2. Transf., erroneously, in consequence of the similarity in the sound, for Phocœa: Phocide relictā, Graii, qui nunc Massiliam colunt, etc., Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 7, 8; Luc. 3, 340; 4, 256; Sid. Carm. 23, 13; Gell. 10, 16, 4.
—Hence,

A. Phōcenses, ium, m., the Phocians, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72; Just. 8, 1, 2; Sol. 2.—

B. Phōcēus, a, um, adj., Phocian: rura, Ov. M. 5, 276: Anetor, id. ib. 11, 348: juvenis, Pylades, son of King Strophius of Phocis, id. Tr. 1, 5, 21.—

C. Phōcĭi, ōrum m., the Phocians, Cic. Pis. 40, 96.—

D. Phōcăĭcus, a, um, adj., Phocian: tellus, Ov. M. 2, 569: laurus, i. e. from Parnassus, Luc. 5, 143.

Phōcus, i, m., = Φῶκοσ,
I. son of Æacus, who was slain by his brother Peleus, Ov. M. 7, 477; 11, 267.

Phoebas adis, f
, Φοιβάσ, a priestess of Phoebus; hence, an inspired woman, prophetess, O.

Phoebē ēs, f
, Φοίβη, goddess of the moon (the Roman Diana), V., O.: tertia, i. e. night, O.

Phoebēius (O.) or Phoebēus (V., O.), adj.,
of Phoebus, of Apollo.

Phoebēum, i, n., = Φοιβεῖον,
I. a temple of Phœbus, from which a place near Sparta received its name, Liv. 34, 38.

Phoebēus, a, um, v. Phoebus, B.
Phoebigena ae, m
[Phoebus+GEN-], son of Phoebus , i. e. Aesculapius , V.

Phoebus ī, m
, Φοίβοσ, Apollo as the god of light, V., H.
—The sun: dum fugat astra Phoebus, H., O.

Phoenīcē, ēs (Phoenīca, Cic. Fin. 4, 20, 56, v. Madv. ad loc.; Poenīcē, Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 22 al.), f., = Φοινίκη,
I. Phœnicia, a country of Syria, especially celebrated for the purple which came from there; its principal cities were Tyre and Sidon, Mel. 1, 12; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66; 5, 19, 17, § 75; 36, 26, 65, § 190; Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66; id. Phil. 11, 13, 35; id. Fin. 4, 20, 56.
—Called also Phoenīcĭa, ae, f., Mart. Cap. 6, §§ 678, 680; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 446; 3, 88.—

2. A small island in the Ægean Sea, otherwise called Ios, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 69.—

3. A town of Epirus, Liv. 29, 12.—

4. Vid. phoenicea.
— Hence,

A. Phoenīces, um, m., the Phœnicians, celebrated as the earliest navigators and as founders of many colonies, especially of Carthage, Mel. 1, 12; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 106; Luc. 3, 220; Tac. A. 11, 14.
—In sing.: Phoenix, a Phœnician, Cadmus, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197.—

2. Transf., the Carthaginians, Sil. 13, 730; in sing., a Carthaginian, id. 16, 25.
—Adj., Phœnician: elate, Plin. 29, 3, 13, § 56.—

B. phoenī-cĕus (poenī-, foenī-), a, um, adj., = φοινίκεοσ, purple-red: aut phoeniceum florem habet aut purpureum, aut lacteum, Plin. 21, 23, 94, § 164; cf. Gell. 2, 26, 9: poeniceas vestes, Ov. M. 12, 104: poeniceum corium, i. e. made purple-red with blows, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 92.—

C. Phoenīcĭus, a, um, adj., Phœnician: mare, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67.—

D. Phoenissus, a, um, adj., Phœnician: Dido, Verg. A. 1, 670: exsul, i. e. Anna, Ov. F. 3, 595: Tyros, id. M. 15, 288.
—As subst.: Phoenissa, ae, f.: Dido, Verg. A. 1, 714.
—Plur.: Phoenissae, the Phœnician women, the name of a tragedy by Euripides; also of one by Seneca.—

2. Transf.

a. Theban, because Cadmus was a Phœnician: cohors, Stat. Theb. 9, 527.—

b. Carthaginian: classis, Sil. 7, 409: juventa, id. 17, 632.
—In neutr. plur.: Phoenissa agmina, Sil. 17, 174.
—Subst.: Phoenissa, ae, f., Carthage, Sil. 6, 312.—

E. Phoenīcĭas, ae, m., the south-south-east wind, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120.

phoenīcē (phoenīcĕa, ae), ēs, f., = φοινικέα,
I. a kind of barley, mouse-barley, Plin. 22, 25, 65, § 135.

Phoenīces um, m
, Φοίνικεσ, the Phoenicians (on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea), C., S., Cs., V., O.

phoenīceus adj.
, φοινίκεοσ, purple-red, scarlet: vestes, O.

Phoenīcĭa, ae, v. 1. Phoenice.
phoenīcītis, ĭdis, f., = φοινικῖτισ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 180.

Phoenīcĭus, a, um, v. 1. Phoenice, C.
phoenīcŏbălănus, i, m., = φοινικοβάλανοσ,
I. the Egyptian date, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.

phoenīcopterus ī, m
, φοινικόπτεροσ, the flamingo, red-wing (of water-bird), Iu.

phoenīcūrus, i, m., = φοινίκουροσ,
I. a bird, the redtail, redstart, Plin. 10, 29, 44. § 86.

Phoenīcūsa (Phoenīcussa), ae, f., = Φοινικοῦσα,
I. one of the Æolian islands, now Filicuri, Plin, 3, 9, 14, § 94.

Phoenīssa adj.
f, Φοίνισσα, of Phoenicia (on the Mediterranean Sea): Dido, V.: exul, i. e. Anna, O.
—As subst, Dido, V.

Phoenissus, a, um, and Phoenissa, ae, v. 1. Phoenice, D.
phoenīx īcis （acc. īca, O.), m
the phoenix, a fabulous bird, O.

Phoenix, īcis,
I. a Phœnician; v. 1. Phoenice, A.

Phoenix, īcis, m., = Φοῖνιξ.
a. The son of Amyntor, who was given by Peleus to Achilles as a companion in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 8, 307; id. A. A. 1, 337; Cic. de Or. 3, 15; Prop. 2, 1, 60. He brought to Peleus the news of the death of Achilles, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 49.—

b. A son of Agenor, brother of Cadmus and Europa, Hyg. Fab. 178.

phoenix, īcis (acc. Phoenica, Ov. M. 15, 393), m.,
I. the phœnix, a fabulous bird in Arabia. It was said to live 500 years, and from its ashes a young phœnix arose, Sen. Ep. 42, 1; Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 3; Tac. A. 6, 28; Aur. Vict. Caes. 4; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 54; id. M. 15, 393; Stat. S. 2, 4, 36; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 417.

Phŏlŏē, ēs, f., = Φολόη.
I. A forestclad mountain in Arcadia, on the borders of Elis, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 21; Ov. F. 2, 273; Stat. Th. 10, 228.—

II. A mountain in Thessaly, the abode of the Centaurs, Luc. 3, 198; Stat. Achill. 1, 138.
—Hence,

B. Phŏlŏē-tĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mount Pholoe, in Thessaly: monstra, i. e. the Centaurs, Sid. Carm. 5, 230.

Phŏlus, i, m., = Φόλοσ,
I. a Centaur, son of Ixion, Verg. G. 2, 456; Ov. M. 12, 306; Luc. 6, 391; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 294; Juv. 12, 45.

phōnascus, i, m., = φωνασκόσ (singing-master; hence),
I. A teacher of singing and declamation: phonascus assum vocis suscitabulum, Varr. ap. Non. 176, 30; Suet. Ner. 23: dare operam phonasco, id. Aug. 84; Quint. 11, 3, 22.—

II. A musical director, chorister: psalmorum hic modulator et phonascus, Sid. Ep. 4, 11.

phōnēma (fōn-), ătis, n., = φωνημα,
I. a saying: Platonis fonemata, Front. Eloqu. p. 236 Mai.

Phŏnōlĕnĭdes, ae, m.,
I. son of Phonolenus, a Lapitha, Ov. M. 12, 433.

phŏnos (-us), i, m., = φόνοσ (murder),
I. another name of the plant atractylis, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 95.

Phorbas, antis, m., = Φόρβασ,
I. the name of several mythic personages, Ov. M. 5, 74; 11, 414; 12, 322; Hyg. Fab. 14.

Phorcis, ĭdis, v. 2. Phorcus, A. (†
1. phorcus, i, m., a false reading for porcus, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150.)

Phorcus, i (also Phorcys, yos, and Phorcyn, ȳnos, acc. to Prisc. p. 690 P., but acc. to Serv., Verg. A. 5, 240, these forms are not used in Lat.), m., = Φόρκος, Φόρκυσ, and Φόρκυν,
I. son of Neptune, father of Medusa and the other Gorgons, and of the Grœœ, who was changed after death into a sea-god, Cic. Univ. 11, 35: Phorci chorus, Verg. A. 5, 240; or, Phorci exercitus, i. e. sea-gods, id. ib. 5, 824: pater Phorcys, Val. Fl. 3, 726; Luc. 9, 645.
—Hence,

A. Phorcys, ydos (Phorcis, ĭdis), f., a female descendant of Phorcus: ora Phorcydos, i. e. of Medusa, Prop. 3, 21 (4, 22), 8: geminas habitasse sorores Phorcydas unius partitas luminis usum, i. e. the Grœœ, Ov. M. 4, 773.—

B. Phorcȳnis, ĭdos and ĭdis, f., the daughter of Phorcus, i. e. Medu- sa, Ov. M. 5, 230; Luc. 9, 626.

phŏrĭmon, i, n., = φόριμον,
I. a kind of alum, Plin. 35, 15, 52, § 184.

phormĭo (form-), ōnis, m., = φόρμιον,
I. wicker-work of reeds or rushes, a mat, a straw covering, Dig. 33, 7, 12; Don. Ter. Phorm. prol. 27; 1, 2, 72.

Phormĭo, ōnis, m.
I. The name of a parasite in Terence, in a play of the same name. -

II. A Peripatetic philosopher of Ephesus, who delivered a lecture in the presence of Hannibal on the duties of military commanders and on the art of war, Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75; hence, transf., of a silly person, who talks about things which he does not understand: egomet in multos jam Phormiones incidi, id. ib. 2, 19, 77.—

III. A Roman surname: Sextus Clodius Phormio, Cic. Caecin. 10, 27; id. Phil. 2, 6, 15.

Phŏrōneus (trisyll.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Φορωνεύσ,
I. son of Inachus, king of Argos, and brother of Io, Hyg. Fab. 124; 143; 225; 274; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 193; Stat. Th. 4, 889.
—Hence,

A. Phŏrōnēus, a, um, adj., Phoronean, poet. for Argive: Phoroneis sub antris, Stat. S. 3, 2, 101.—

B. Phŏrō-nis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phoronean, poet. for Argive: Phoronides latuere venae, i. e. the river Inachus, Sen. Thyest. 115.
—Subst.: Phorōnis, ĭdis, f., Io, Ov. M. 1, 668; 2, 524.

phosphŏrĕus, a, um, adj. [Phosphorus],
I. of or belonging to the morning-star, Prud. Cath. 5, 147 (al. Bosphoreum).

Phosphŏrus, i, m., = Φωσφόροσ (the light-bringer).
I. The morning-star: Phosphore, redde diem, Mart. 8, 21, 1; Mart. Cap. 8, § 851; 9, § 882.—

II. A name of Harpocrates, Inscr. Grut. 88, 13.

Phōtīnus, i, m., = Φωτεινόσ,
I. a male proper name. So esp., the bishop of Sirmium, founder of a Christian sect, the adherents of which are called Phōtīnĭāni, Isid. Orig. 8, 5; Cod. Just. 1, 5, 5.

Phrăātes or Phrăhātes, ae (is), m., = Φραάτησ,
I. the name of several kings of Parthia, Hor. C. 2, 2, 17; id. Ep. 1, 12, 27; Just. 41, 5, 9.

Phradmon, ŏnis, m.,
I. a celebrated statuary of Argos, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 49.

Phragandae, ārum, f.,
I. a city in Thrace, Liv. 26, 25.

phragmītes, is, m., = φραγμίτησ,
I. a kind of reed growing in hedges, Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 141.

Phrăhātes, is, v. Phraates.
phrăsis, is, f., = φράσισ, in rhetoric,
I. diction (pure Lat. elocutio; post-Aug.): (in Albucio) non lexis magna, sed phrasis, Sen. Contr. 3 prooem.; acc. phrasin, Quint. 10, 1, 87 (id. 8, 1, 1, written as Greek).

phrenēsis is, f
, = * φρένησισ, madness, delirium, frenzy: manifesta, Iu.

phrenēticus (phrenīt-) ī, m
, φρενητικόσ, a madman, insane person, lunatic.
—Plur., C.

phrĕnĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, i. q. anemone, Plin. 21, 23, 94, § 164.

phrĕnītĭcus, a, um, v. phreneticus.
phrĕnītis, ĭdis, v. phrenesis.
phrĕnītīzo, āre, v. n., = φρενιτιζω,
I. to be mad, crazy, frantic, Cael. Aur. Acut. praef.

Phrixus (-os, erroneously written Phryxus), i, m., = Φρίξοσ,
I. son of Athamas and Nephele, and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a ram with a golden fleece; he there sacrificed the ram, and hung up its golden fleece in the grove of Ares, whence it was afterwards brought back to Greece by Jason and the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 2; 3; 14; 21; Ov. H. 18, 143; id. A. A. 3, 175: Phrixi litora, i. e. the shores of the Hellespont, Stat. Achill. 1, 28; called also, semita Phrixi, id. ib. 1, 409: portitor Phrixi, i. e. the constellation Aries, Col. 10, 155.
—Com.: aliquem facere arietem Phrixi, i. e. to strip of money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7.
—Hence,

II. Phrixēus (Phryx-), a, um, adj.

A. Of or belonging to Phrixus, Phrixean: vellera, the golden fleece, Ov. M. 7, 7; Col. 10, 368: Phrixeae stagna sororis, i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278; called also, pontus, Luc. 6, 56; and, mare, Sen. Herc. Oet. 776: aequor, Stat. Th. 6, 542: Phrixei Colchi, where Phrixus was hospitably received, Val. Fl. 1, 391: maritus, i. e. a ram, Mart. 14, 211: agnus, the constellation Aries, id. 10, 51, 1.—

B. Ægean: Phrixeum mare, the Ægean Sea, Sen. Agam. 564. —

III. Phrixĭānus (Phryx-), a, um, Phrixian, made of superior wool: toga, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195.
—Subst. piur.: Phrixĭā-nae, ārum, f., clothing made of superior wool, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.

phrŏnēsis, is, f., = φρόνησισ,
I. understanding, good sense, prudence; personified as the mother of philology, Mart. Cap. 2, § 114.

phrygănĭon, ĭi, n.,
I. an animal, otherwise unknown, Plin. 30, 11, 50, § 103.

Phryges, um, m., = Φρύγεσ,
I. the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.
—In sing.: Phryx Aesopus, the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.
—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16; and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx, Verg. A. 12, 99.
—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1: utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem? Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—

2. Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.
—Hence,

A. Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Φρυγία, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—

2. Transf., poet., Troy: Phrygiae fatum componere, Prop. 4, 12, 63.—

B. Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—

C. phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20: phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere, Varr. ib. 3, 25: stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—

D. phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., embroidered: vestes, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—

E. Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian: equi, Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—

F. Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Φρύγιοσ.

1. Lit., Phrygian: vulneratus ferro Phrygio, of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90: maritus, i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19: columnae, of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13: lapis, Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143: vestes, embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483: mater, Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55: leones, who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157: buxum, the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so, lotos, Col. 10, 258: aes, cymbals, Luc. 9, 288: modi, a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15: mos, Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—

2. Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy: inuri, Ov. M. 12, 148: hymenaei, between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas: maritus, Ov. M. 14, 79: Minerva, the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337: senex, i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18: vates, i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721: pastor, i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363: tyrannus, i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203: minister, i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417; called, also, venator, Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548: monstra, the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512: magister, Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44: matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2.
—Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women: o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges, Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—

3. Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—

G. Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian: ager, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154: luci, Stat. Achill. 2, 345: augur, Juv. 6, 585.—

H. (Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra).

Phrygius adj.
, Φρύγιοσ, Phrygian, of Phrygia, C., L., V., H., O., Iu.
—Plur f. as subst, the Phrygian women, V.
—Trojan, of Troy: muri, O.: hymenaei, with Aeneas, V.

Phrȳnē, ēs, f., = Φρύνη.
I. A celebrated hetœra in Athens, so wealthy that she offered to rebuild the city of Thebes after it had been destroyed by Alexander: nec quae deletas potuit componere Thebas Phryne, Prop. 2, 6, 6; cf. Quint. 2, 15, 9; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 3.—

II. A Roman courtesan, Hor. Epod. 14, 16.—

III. A procuress, Tib. 2, 6, 45.

phrȳnĭon, ĭi, n., = φρύνιον,
I. a plant, called also poterion, Plin. 27, 12, 97, § 122; 25, 10, 76, § 123.

phrȳnos, i, m., = φρῦνοσ,
I. a kind of venomous frog, living in thorn-hedges, Plin. 32, 5, 19, § 50.

Phryx ygis, adj.,
Phrygian: augur, Iu.
—As subst m. sing., V., O., Iu.
—Usu. plur., *fru/ges, a luxurious people of Asia Minor, C., O., Ph., Iu.
—The Trojans, H., O.
—The Phrygians were regarded as stupid; hence, prov.: Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem.

Phryx, Phrygis, m., = Φρύξ,
I. a river in Ionia, rising in Lydia, and falling into the Hermus, otherwise called Hyllus, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119; oftener, Phrygius amnis, Liv. 37, 37, 9; 37, 38, 2; cf. Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119; Strab. 13, 4, 5.

Phryx, Phrygis, v. Phryges
I. init. and G.

Phryxēus, v. Phrixus, II.
Phryxĭānus, a, um, v. Phrixus
I. fin.

Phryxŏnĭdes nymphae,
I. the fabled rearers of the first bees, Col. 9, 2, 3.

Phryxus, v. Phrixus
I. init.

Phthas, m., = Φθάσ,
I. the Egyplian Vulcan: secundus Vulcanus Nilo natus, Phthas, ut Aegyptii appellant, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55.

Phthīa, ae, f., = Φθία,
I. a city in Thessaliotis, the birthplace of Achilles, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Verg. A. 1, 284.
—Hence,

A. Phthīas, ădis, f., a Phthian woman, Ov. H. 7, 165 (al. Phthia).—

B. Phthīōta, ae, and Phthī-ōtes, ae, m., = Φθιώτησ, a Phthiote, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 21.
—In plur., the Phthiotes, Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28; Liv. 33, 32; 34; 36, 15.—

C. Phthīōtis, ĭdis, f., = Φθιῶτισ, Phthiotis, a district of Thessaly, in which Phthia lay, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Liv. 28, 6.—

D. Phthī-ōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = Φθιωτικόσ, of Phthiotis, Phthiotian, poet. for Thessalian: ager, Liv. 33, 3: Tempe, Cat. 64, 35.—

E. Phthīus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Phthia: vir, i. e. Achilles, Prop. 2, 13, 38 (2, 5, 22); cf. Achilles, Hor. C. 4, 6, 4: rex, i. e. Peleus, Ov. Am. 2, 17, 17.

phthīr, m., = φθείρ,
I. louse, a sea-parasite (pure Lat. pediculus marinus), Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150.

phthīrĭăsis, is, f., = φθειρίασισ,
I. the lousy disease, phthiriasis, Plin. 26, 13, 86, § 138; 20, 6, 23, § 53; 25, 5, 25, § 61 al.

Phthīrŏphăgi, ōrum, m., = Φθειροφάγοι (lice-eaters),
I. a people of Sarmatia, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 14.

phthīrŏphŏros, i, f., = φθειροφόροσ,
I. a kind of pine-tree that bears very small cones, Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 49.

phthĭsĭcus, a, um, adj., = φθισικόσ,
I. consumptive, phthisical, Plin. 20, 6, 21, § 46; 24, 16, 19, § 28; 28, 17, 67, § 230; Vitr, 2, 9; Scrib. Comp. 186; Mart. 11, 21, 7.

phthisis is, f
, φτηίσισ, consumption, Iu.

phthĭsisco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [phthisis], to become consumptive or phthisical: phthisiscentibus medicabilis piscina, Sid. Ep. 5, 14. († phthitărus, i, m., a false read. for phthir (q. v.), Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150.)

Phthīus, v. Phthia, E.
phthongus, i, m., = φθόγγοσ,
I. a sound, tone: Saturnum dicebat Dorico moveri phthongo, Jovem Phrygio, Plin. 2, 22, 20, § 84; Fulg. Myth. 3, 2 sq.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 939 (pure Lat. sonus).

phthŏrĭus, a, um, adj., = φθόριοσ,
I. corrupting, destructive: hoc vinum phthorium vocant, quoniam facit abortus, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 110.

phū, n. indecl., or phun, = φοῦ,
I. a kind of valerian, Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45; Scrib. Comp. 176; 177.

phu or fu, interj.,
I. foh! fugh! phu in malam crucem, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 5 (Ritschl, fu); cf. Charis. p. 213 P.; Prisc. p. 1024 ib.

phŭlăcista, v. phylacista.
phȳ
interj, pish! tush! T.

Phyāces, ae, m.,
I. a king of the Getœ: nec vincet saevum Cyclops feritate Phyacen, Ov. P. 4, 10, 23.

phȳcis, ĭdis, f., = φυκίσ,
I. a fish that lives among sea-weed, and changes its color at various seasons of the year, perh. the lamprey, Plin. 9, 26, 42, § 81.

phȳcītis, ĭdis, f., = φυκῖτισ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 180.

phȳcos, i, n., = φῦκοσ,
I. sea-weed, seawrack, = fucus, Plin. 13, 25, 48, § 135: phycos thalassion, rock-moss, orchil (pure Lat. fucus marinus), id. 26, 10, 66, § 103.

Phȳcūs, untis, m., = Φυκοῦσ,
I. a promontory in Cyrene, the mod. Ras-Sem or ElRazat, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 60; Luc. 9, 40.

phylăca, ae, f., = φυλακή,
I. a prison (pure Lat. custodia): abductus in phylacam, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 93.

Phylăcē, ēs, f., = Φυλακή.
I. A city of Thessaly, where Protesilaus reigned; its ruins are near the mod. Ghidek, Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32.
—Hence,

B. Phylăcēis, ĭdis, adj. f., Phylacian: matres Phylaceides, Ov. H. 13, 35.
—Subst.: Phylăcēis, ĭdis, f. (acc. Phylaceida), Laodamia, wife of Protesilaus, Stat. S. 5, 3, 273.—

2. Phy-lăcēĭus, a, um, adj., Phylacian: conjux, i. e. Laodamia, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 39.—

3. Subst. plur.: Phylăcaei, ōrum, m., the Phylacians, Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 34.—

4. Phȳ^lăcĭ-des (Phyll-), ae, m., Phylacides, i. e. Protesilaus, Ov. A. A. 2, 356: respice Phylaciden, id. ib. 3, 17: heros, Prop. 1, 19, 7.—

II. A city of the Molossians in Epirus, Liv. 45, 26.

phylăcista (phŭlă-), ae, m., = φυλακιστήσ,
I. a jailer; hence, comic. transf., of a creditor who duns for his money, and makes a prisoner of the debtor by keeping a watch on his house, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 44.

phylactērĭum (fyl-), ĭi, n., = φυλακτήριον.
I. In gen., an amulet: dolorem oculorum ut non patiaris... de tribus cerasis lapillos pertundes et lino inserto pro phylacterio uteris, Marc. Emp. 8.—

II. In partic.

A. Slips of parchment worn by the Jews on the forehead and the left arm, phylacteries, Vulg. Matt. 23, 5; Hier. in Matt. 4, 23, 5.—

B. Chains and medals worn by gladiators around their necks as tokens of victory, Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 3, 68.

phȳlarchus ī, m
, φύλαρχοσ, a tribal chief, emir: Arabum.

Phȳlē, ēs, f., = Φυλή,
I. a castle in Attica, Nep. Thras. 2, 1; Just. 5, 9, 6.

Phyllăcĭdes, i. q. Phylacides, under Phylace.
phyllanthes, is, n., = φυλλανθέσ,
I. a plant with prickly leaves, Plin. 21, 16, 59, § 99.

Phyllēis, ĭdis,
I. adj. f., = Φυλληίσ, of or from the city of Phyllus, in Thessaly: matres Phylleides, i. e. Thessalian, Ov. H. 13, 35.

Phyllēĭus, a, um, adj., = Φυλλήϊοσ,
I. of or belonging to Phyllus in Thessaly, Phylleian: juvenis, i. e. Cœneus, Ov. M. 12, 479: mater, perh. Laodamia, id. A. A. 3, 783.

Phyllis, ĭdis and ĭdos, f., = Φυλλίσ.
I. Daughter of King Sithon of Thrace; she was changed into an almond-tree, Ov. H. 2, 98; Hyg. Fab. 59, 243; Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108; Serv. Verg. E. 5, 10; Pers. 1, 34.—

B. Transf., an almond-tree, Pall. Insit. 149. —

II. A female proper name, Verg. E. 3, 78; Hor. C. 4, 11, 3; cf. Suet. Dom. 17.

Phyllĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Bœotian who was in love with Cygnus, Ov. M. 7, 372.

Phyllŏdŏcē, ēs, f.,
I. a sea-nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris, Verg. G. 4, 336; Macr. S. 5, 17; Hyg. Fab. praef.

phyllon, i, n., = φύλλον,
I. a plant, called also leucacantha, Plin. 22, 16, 18, § 40.

Phyllos, i, f.,
I. a region in Arcadia, Stat. Th. 4, 45.

phȳma, ătis, n., = φῦμα,
I. a kind of boil or tumor, Cels. 5, 28; 5, 18, 23; 33.

phynon, ŏnis, m.,
I. a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, 20.

phȳrāma, ătis, n., = φύραμα,
I. the gum of the tree called metops, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107.

Physcon, ōnis, m., = Φύσκων (Pot-belly, Fat-paunch),
I. an epithet of Ptolemy Euergetes II. of Egypt, Just. 38, 8; Tert. Pall. 4.

phȳsēma, ătis, n., = φύσημα (a bladder; hence),
I. a hollow, empty pearl, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 108.

phȳsēter, ēris, m., = φυσητήρ.
I. A blow-pipe, blowing-tube, Pelag. Vet. fin. -

II. Transf., a large species of whale, a cachalot, spermaceti whale, Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8; Sen. Hippol. 1030.

physica ae, f
, φυσική, natural science, natural philosophy, physics.

physica
ōrum, see physicus:

physicē adv.
[physicus], like the naturalists : dicere.

physicus adj.
, φυσικόσ, of natural philosophy, of physics, natural: quiddam physicum, something relating to physics: ratio.
—As subst m., a natural philosopher, naturalist, C.
—Plur n. as subst, physics: physicorum ignarus.

physiognōmōn onis, m
, φυσιογνώμων, a discerner of character, physiognomist.

physiologia ae, f
, φυσιολογία, knowledge of nature, natural philosophy.

physĭŏlŏgĭcē, adv., v. physiologicus
I. fin.

physĭŏlŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = φυσιολογικόσ,
I. of or belonging to physiology, physiological: argumentationes, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 4; Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 8, 1.
—Adv.: physĭŏlŏgĭcē, naturally, physiologically: interpretari, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 12.

physĭŏlŏgus, a, um, adj., = φυσιόλογοσ,
I. of or belonging to physiology, physiological; hence, physĭŏlŏga, ōrum, n., Physiology, a work by Juba, Fulg. Myth. 2, 4.

physis, is, f., = φύσισ,
I. nature.

I. Lit.: seu cupis genitor vocari et auctor orbis aut physis ipsa Panque, Poët. in Anth. Lat. t. 2, p. 474 Burm. -

II. In partic., partycolored precious stones which had no distinctive name, freaks of nature, Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 195.

phyteuma, ătis, n., = φύτευμα,
I. groundsel, Plin. 27, 12, 99, § 125.

piābilis e, adj.
[pio], to be averted : fulmen, O.

piāculāris e, adj.
[piaculum], atoning, expiatory : sacrificia, sin-offerings , L.
—Plur n . as subst . (sc. sacrificia), L.

pĭācŭlo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to appease or propitiate with an offering: Mars Pater, te hisce suovetaurilibus piaculo, Cato, R. R. 141, 4.

piāculum ī, n
[pio], a means of appeasing, sin-offering, propitiatory sacrifice : piaculum hostiam caedi, L.: Te piacula nulla resolvent, H.
— An animal offered in sacrifice, victim : ea prima piacula sunto, V.: furtiva piacula cervae, i. e. substitution , Iu.
— An expiation, atonement, sacrifice : rupti foederis, L.: luendis periculis publicis piacula esse, L.
— A remedy : Laudis amore tumes, sunt certe piacula, quae, etc., H.
— Punishment : dea a violatoribus (sui templi) gravia piacula exegit, L.: rerum praetermissarum, i. e. satisfaction , L.
— A crime, sacrilege : quantum piaculi committatur, L.: commissa piacula, V.

piāmen inis, n
[pio], a means of expiation, atonement , O.

pĭāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a means of expiation, an atoning sacrifice (perh. not anteAug.): terrae, Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 107; 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.: piamenta, quibus utitur (in) expiando, Fest. s. v. piatrix, p. 213 Müll.; p. 238 ib.—

II. Trop., Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 16; Plin. 37, 1, 2, § 3.

pĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an appeasing or propitiating of the gods by offerings (postAug.), Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 27.

pĭātrix, īcis, f. [piator],
I. she that appeases the gods by a sacrifice: piatrix dicebatur sacerdos, quae expiare erat solita, quam quidam simulatricem, alii sagam, alii expiatricem vocant, Fest. p. 213 Müll. (in Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 101, read plicatricem).

pīca ae, f
[SPEC-], a pie, magpie , O

Pī^cānus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in the territory of the Picentines, Sil. 4, 304; Avien. Perieg. 500.

picāria ae, f
[pix], a place where pitch is made .

pĭcāti appellantur quidam, quorum pedes formati sunt in speciem sphingum: quod eas Dori ficas vocant, Fest. p 206 Müll.
pĭcātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from pico.
picea ae, f
[pix], a pitch-pine, forest pine , V., O.

pĭcĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. bedaubed with pitch, pitchy; hence, of hands to which others' property seems to stick, thievish: manus, Mart. 8, 59, 4.

Picēns ntis (C., L.), or Pīcēnus, adj.
(S., Cs., C., L., H., Iu.), Picene, of Picenum (in Italy).

Pīcentĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Campania, south-east of Salernum, the mod. Vicenza, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 70; Sil. 8, 579.
— Hence,

II. Pīcentīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Picentia, Picentian: ager, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 70.

Pīcentīnus, a, um, v. Picentia, II., and Picenum, C.
Pīcēnum, i, n. [acc. to Fest. from picus: Picena regio in quā est Asculum, dicta, quod, Sabini cum Asculum proficiscerentur, in vexillo eorum picus consederit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 212 Müll.],
I. a district in the eastern part of Italy which produced fruits and oil of excellent quality, the territory of the mod. Ancona, Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 2; Mel. 2, 4, 6; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 109; Cic. Att. 8, 8, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 12; Liv. 27, 43 al.
—Hence,

A. Pīcens, entis, adj., of or belonging to Picenum, Picene: ager, Cic. Sen. 4, 11: populus, Liv. 10, 10 fin.: M. Acilius Palicanus, Picens, Quint. 4, 2, 2: panes, Macr. S. 2, 9.
—In plur. subst.: Pīcentes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Picenum, the Picenes, Cic. Sull. 8, 25.
—Gen.: Picentium, Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110: Picentum, Sil. 10, 313.
—Sing.: Picens, Juv. 4, 65.—

B. Pī-cēnus, a, um, adj., Picene (only of things; whereas Picens is used both of persons and things): ager, Cic. Brut. 14, 57; Liv. 21, 62; Sall. C. 27, 1: vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37: poma, Hor. S. 2, 3, 272: olivae, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 16; cf. Mart. 5, 78, 20; 11, 52, 11; 13, 36, 1: mala, Juv. 11, 74 al.—

C. Pīcentīnus, a, um, adj., lit., of or belonging to the Picentes, Picentian, Picene (very rare): Ceres, Mart. 13, 47, 1.

piceus adj.
[pix], pitch-black, pitchy : caligo, V.: turbine fumans piceo, V.: nubes, O.

pĭcĭnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pitch-black: uva, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42.

pĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to bedaub with pitch, to pitch, to tar.

I. Lit.: dolia picata, lacus, vinarius picatus, Cato, R. R. 25 sq.: dolia, Suet. Claud. 16: parietes, Plin. 36, 22, 48, § 166; 11, 7, 6, § 16.—

II. Transf., to season with pitch: vinum, Col. 12, 23.
— Hence, pĭcātus, a, um, P. a., pitchy: vinum picatum, wine that has naturally a pitchy taste, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 47; 14, 2, 4, § 26; Mart. 13, 107.

picra, ae, f., prob.
I. a medicine made of aloes: picrae solutio, Theod. Prisc. 1, 19.

picrĭdĭae, ārum, f.,
I. bitter salad, Aug. Serm. ad Catechum. de Cataclysm. 4 fin.

picris, ĭdis, f., = πικρίσ.
I. Bitter lettuce, a kind of salad (in Greek letters, Plin. 19, 8, 38, § 126).—

II. A plant that blooms all the year round, Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105.

pictăcĭum, i, n., i. q. pittacium, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 9; v. pittacium.
Pictāvi, ōrum, m.,
I. a later appellation of the Pictones, Amm. 15, 21; Ven. Carm. 6, 7, 215; 2, 19, 2.
—Hence,

A. Pictāva, ae, f., the capital of the Pictavi, the mod. Poictiers, Sulp. Sev. Vit. S. Mart. 5.—

B. Pic-tāvĭcus, a, um, adj., Pictavian: rhetor, Aus. Epigr. 51, 2.

Picti, ōrum, m. [pingo, the painted people],
I. a people of Britain, the Picts or ancient Caledonians (so named from their practice of tattooing themselves), Amm. 20, 1, 1; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 54; id. Laud. Stil. 2, 254.

pictĭlis, e, adj. [pictus],
I. embroidered: balteus, App. M. 10, p. 247, 38.

Pictŏnes, um, m.,
I. a people in Aquitanian Gaul, in the mod. Pays de Poiteau, Caes. B. G. 3, 11; Hirt. B. G. 8, 26; 27; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108; Luc. 1, 436.
—Hence,

II. Pictŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., Pictonic: Pictonicum litus, Aus. Ep. 9, 36.

pictor ōris, m
[PIC-], a painter , C., H., Iu.

pictor, ōris, m. [pingo].
1. A painter, Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20; id. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; Hor. A. P. 9; Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 53 sq.; Juv. 3, 76; 12, 28.—

2. Transf., an embroiderer, Coripp. Laud. Just. 2, 280.

Pictor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a surname in the gens Fabia.

A. C. Fabius Pictor, Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4.—

B. Q. Fabius Pictor, an ancient Roman historian, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 53.

pictōrĭus, a, um, adj. [1. pictor],
I. of or belonging to painters, pictorial: licentia, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 3: operae, Dig. 38, 1, 23.

pictūra ae, f
[PIC-], painting, the art of painting : ars ratioque picturae: Ut pictura poësis, H.
— A painting, picture : (in tabulā) inerat pictura haec, T.: pictura in tabulā, in textili, painting... embroidery : animum picturā pascit inani, unreal , V.
—Fig., in language, a painting, picture : Homeri.

pictūrātus adj.
[pictura], embroidered : vestes, V.

pictus adj. with comp.
[P. of pingo], painted, colored, variegated, of various colors : volucres, V.: picti terga lacerti, V.: puppes, decorated , V.: pavones, O.
— Tattooed : Geloni, V.
—Fig., of language, adorned, ornamented, ornate : orationis genus: Lysiā nihil potest esse pictius: pictos experiere metūs, i. e. unreal , Pr.

pĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [pix],
I. a little pitch, App. Herb. 36; Veg. Vet. 1, 11; 2, 46.

Pīcumnus, i, m., and Pīlumnus, i, m.,
I. two brother deities of the Romans; the first a personification of the woodpecker (picus), and the second a personification of the pestle (pilum); both were companions of Mars, and tutelary deities of married people and little children, Varr. ap. Non. 528, 11 sq.; id. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9; cf. Isid. 4, 11, 5; Aem. Mac. ap. Non. 518, 26; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 4; 10, 76.
—Pilumnus was the son of Daunus, husband of Danaë and ancestor of Turnus, Verg. A. 9, 4.

pīcus ī, m
[SPEC-], a woodpecker , H., O.

pīcus, i, m. [perh. root pingo; cf. pica].
I. A woodpecker, one of the birds used in augury, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 12: sunt et parvae aves uncorum unguium, ut pici, Martio cognomine insignes et in auspicatu magni, Plin. 10, 18, 20, § 40; 11, 37, 44, § 122; Non. 518, 24.—

II. A fabulous bird, the griffin: picos veteres esse voluerunt, quos Graeci γρύπασ appellant. Plautus Aulularia (4, 8, 1): pici divitiis, qui aureos montes colunt, Ego solus supero, Non. 152, 7 sq.

Pīcus, i, m.,
I. son of Saturn, grandfather of Latinus, king of the aborigines, and a prophet; he was changed by Circe, whose love he had slighted, into a woodpecker, Ov. M. 14, 320; Verg. A. 7, 189 Serv.; Juv. 8, 131.

piē adv.
[pius], conscientiously, religiously, dutifully, affectionately : facere, T.: colere deos: pie bellum indici posse, i. e. duly , L.

pĭens, entis, v. pius.
Pīĕrĭa, ae, f., = Πιερία.
I. A country of Macedonia, south of the Haliacmon, Mel. 2, 3, 2; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Liv. 39, 26.
— Hence,

B. Pīĕrĭcus, a, um, adj., Pierian: pix, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 128.—

II. A country of Syria, between Cilicia and Phœnicia, with a mountain of the same name, and the capital city Seleucia Pieria, Cic. Att. 11, 20, 1; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; 5, 21, 18, § 79.

Pīeris idis, f
, Πιερίσ, a Muse (first worshipped in Pieria), H., O.
—Plur, the Muses, C., V., H., Iu.

Pīerius adj.
, Πιέριοσ, Pierian, of Pieria (in Macedonia); hence, Macedonian: paelex, H.
—Of the Muses, poetic: antrum, H.: umbra, Iu., H., O., Ph.
—Plur f. as subst, the Muses.

Pīĕros (-us), i, m., = Πίεροσ.
I. King of Emathia, who gave to his daughters the names of the nine Muses, Ov. M. 5, 302.—

II. A Macedonian, father of the nine Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54; cf. Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 10.
— Hence,

A. Pīĕris, ĭdis or ĭdos, f., daughter of Pierus, a Muse, Hor. C. 4, 3, 18; Ov. F. 4, 222.
—In plur.: Pīĕrĭdes, um, the Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54; Verg. E. 8, 63; Juv. 4, 36.—

B. Pīĕrĭus, a, um, adj., Pierian, Thessalian; sacred to the Muses, poetic: quercus, from Mount Pierus, in Thessaly, Prop. 2, 10 (3, 4), 5: jugum, Phaedr. 3 prol. 17: nec vir Pieriā pellice saucius, Thessalian, Hor. C. 3, 10, 15: via, Ov. P. 2, 9, 62: modi, Hor. A. P. 405: chori, Ov. P. 1, 5, 58: dies, dedicated to the Muses, Stat. S. 1, 3, 23: tuba, an heroic poem, Mart. 10, 64, 4: frons, poet's brow, id. 8, 70, 5: corona, laurel, id. 12, 52, 1: grex, the Muses and poets, id. 12, 11, 4.
—Subst. plur.: Pīĕrĭae, ārum, f., the Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.

pietās ātis, f
[pius], dutiful conduct, sense of duty, religiousness, devotion, piety : quibus decus pietas omnia quaestui sunt, S.: erga deos: deos placatos pietas efficiet: pretium pietatis amarum, scrupulousness , O.
— Faithfulness to natural ties, duty, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude : matris ferre iniurias me pietas iubet, T.: quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes?: filii: quibus quoniam pro pietate satis fecerit, patriotism , Cs.: quattuor tribunorum (i. e. in imperatorem), L.: felix nati pietate, V.: solemnia pietatis, the last offices , Ta.: in patrem patriamque, L.: in coniuge, O.
— Justice : si qua est caelo pietas, V.
— Person., as a goddess, Piety , C., L.

pĭĕtas, ātis, f. [pius],
I. dutiful conduct towards the gods, one's parents, relatives, benefactors, country, etc., sense of duty.

I. Lit.

A. With respect to the gods, piety: est enim pietas justitia adversus deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115; 1, 2, 3; cf.: aequitas tripartita dicitur esse; una ad superos deos, altera ad manes, tertia ad homines pertinere. Prima pietas, secunda sanctitas, tertia justitia aut aequitas nominatur, id. Top. 23, 90: pietas adversus deos, id. Fin. 3, 22, 73: deos placatos pietas efficiet et sanctitas, id. Off. 2, 3, 11; id. Rep. 1, 2, 2: senex fretus pietate deum, Naev. B. Punic. 3, 1; Enn. ap. Non. 160, 2 (Trag. v. 369 Vahl.): nec pietas ulla est, velatum saepe videri Vortier ad lapidem atque omnes accedere ad aras, etc., that is not piety, to incline with veiled head to the marble, etc., Lucr. 5, 1198.—

2. Conscientiousness, scrupulousness, Ov. F. 6, 607.
—So of love and duty towards God (eccl. Lat.; freq.), Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 1; id. 2 Pet. 1, 6.
—Plur., Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 11.—

B. With respect to one's parents, children, relatives, country, benefactors, etc., duty, dutifulness, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude, etc.: Pa. Salve, mi pater insperate. Tr. Volup est, quom istuc ex pietate vestrā nobis contigit, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 132: patrem tuom si percoles per pietatem, dutifully, id. Trin. 2, 2, 3: justitia erga deos religio, erga parentes pietas nominatur, Cic. Part. 22, 78: quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes? id. Planc. 33, 80: justitiam cole et pietatem, quae cum sit magna in parentibus et propinquis, tum in patriā maxima est, id. Rep. 6, 15, 15; cf.: pietas, quae erga patriam aut parentes, aut alios sanguine conjunctos officium conservare monet, id. Inv. 2, 22, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37: pietas in matrem, id. Lael. 3, 11; id. Att. 13, 39: mi mater, tua pietas plane nobis auxilio fuit, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 122; cf. v. 99: felix nati pietate, Verg. A. 3, 480: solemnia pietatis, the last offices, Tac. Agr. 7: egregium narras mirā pietate parentem, Cat. 66, 29: pietas erga aliquem, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 1: in aliquem, id. ib. 1, 9, 1: hic tui omnes valent summāque pietate te desiderant, id. ib. 6, 20, 2: nec publicae pietatis intererat, quid vocarere, to the affection of the citizens, Plin. Pan. 21, 3: militiae, Luc. 4, 499.
—Towards a husband (rare): neque id (officium nostrum) magis facimus quam nos monet pietas, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 6; cf.: scelus est pietas in conjuge Tereo, Ov. M. 6, 635.
—The formula PIETATIS CAVSA or EX PIETATE (opp. EX TESTAMENTO), in epitaphs, denotes that the heir raised the monument to the deceased, not because compelled by the latter's last will, but out of affection and respect, Inscr. Orell. 4692; Inscr. Fabr. p. 710, n. 314.—

II. Transf., in gen. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).

A. Justice: at tibi... pro talibus ausis Di, si qua est caelo pietas, quae talia curet, Persolvant grates dignas, etc., Verg. A. 2, 536; cf. Sil. 6, 410; so Verg. A. 5, 688: summa deum pietas, Stat. S. 3, 3, 1; cf. Liv. 4, 42.—

B. Gentleness, kindness, tenderness, pity, compassion: permittite Patres Conscripti a pietate vestrā impetrari, ut damnatis liberum mortis arbitrium indulgeatis, Suet. Dom. 11: senatus, Plin. Pan. 79, 4; Dig. 48, 9, 5.
—In addressing a person: mea pietas, my kind friend, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 57.—

III. Pĭĕtas, personified, a goddess, Piety, who had two temples at Rome, Liv. 40, 34, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 2, 11, 28; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121; Val. Max. 5, 4, 7; Fest. p. 209 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 1824 sq.; 3291.

Pĭĕtas, ātis, f.,
I. a Roman surname, Inscr. Marin. Atti, p. 329. -

II. Also, the name of a ship, Inscr. Orell. 3608.—

III. Pietas Julia, a Roman colony in Istria, the mod. Pola, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 129.

pĭĕtātĭcultrix, īcis, f. [pietas-cultrix],
I. that practises maternal care: ciconia pietaticultrix, Petr. 55.

pĭgĕo, gŭi, and pĭgĭtum est, 2, v. a. [root pik-, to be angry; cf.: peccare, pejor (for pec-ior), pessimus (contr. from pējessimus); Gr. πικρόσ, bitter],
I. to feel annoyance or reluctance at; to repent of a thing.

I. As a verb. pers. (very rare): pudet quod turpe est; piget quod dolet, Donat. ap. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 37: poscis ab invitā verba pigenda lyra, Prop. 5, 1, 74.—

II. Piget, piguit, or pigitum est, third pers. sing. impers., it irks, troubles, displeases, chagrins, afflicts, grieves, disgusts one; I (thou, he, etc.), dislike, loathe, etc.; with acc. of the person and gen. of the thing; with inf.; with acc. and inf.; with two acc.; absol., etc. (cf. taedet).
—With acc. and gen.: mea mater, tui me miseret, mei piget, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 82): dolet pudetque Graium me et vero piget, id. ap. Non. 424, 3: hortari pudet, non prodesse id piget, id. ib. 424, 4: pudet pigetque mei me, id. Turp. 424, 5: fratris me quidem Piget pudetque, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 37: dum me civitatis morum piget taedetque, Sall. J. 4, 9.
—With subject-clause: non dedisse ipsum pudet; me, quia non accepi, piget, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 47: nisi forte pudet aut piget recte facere, Sall. Or. contr. Lep. med.: nam postea quae fecerit incertum habeo, pudeat magis an pigeat disserere, id. J. 95, 4: longos castrorum ferre dolores si piget, Juv. 14, 199: neque enim me piguit quaerere, Petr. 127: ut Silanum non piguerit sententiam suam interpretatione lenire, Suet. Caes. 14: nec pigitum parvos lares... subire, Sil. 7, 173; Auct. ap. Gell. 13, 21: non te pigeat visitare infirmum, Vulg. Ecclus. 7, 39.
—With neutr. pron.: illud quod piget, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 47: factum id esse non negat, Neque se id pigere, Ter. Heaut. prol. 18.
—Absol.: oratione multitudo ad misericordiam inducitur, ad pudendum, ad pigendum, Cic. Brut. 50, 188.—

B. Transf.

1. For poenitet, it repents one; I (thou, he, etc.) repent (ante- and post-class.): pigere interdum pro tardari, interdum pro poenitere poni solet, Fest. p. 213 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 212 ib.: ne quid plus minusve faxit, quod nos post pigeat, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 21: pigere eum facti coepit, Just. 12, 6, 5: profecto vos hujus omnis injuriae pigeret, App. M. 7, p. 199, 14.—

2. It makes one ashamed; I (thou, he, etc.) am ashamed: fateri pigebat, Liv. 8, 2 fin.; App. Mag. p. 296, 18.

piger gra, grum, adj. with comp. pigrior, and sup. pigerrimus
[PAC-], unwilling, reluctant, averse, backward : gens pigerrima ad militaria opera, L.: pigriores ad cetera munia exequenda, Cu.
— Slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, inactive : senectus, O.: (apes) frigore, V.: taurus ipsā mole, Iu.: mare, sluggish , Ta.: annus, H.: bellum, tedious , O.: campus, unfruitful , H.: sopor, benumbing , Ct.: frigus, Tb.: dolabra, lazily handled , Iu.: in re militari: militiae, H.: scribendi ferre laborem, H.
— Dull, unfeeling : pigro perire situ, O.

piget guit and pigitum est, ēre, impers.
[PI-, PIG-], it irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves, disgusts : oratione multitudo inducitur ad pigendum: tui me miseret, mei piget, Enn. ap. C.: fratris me, T.: dum me civitatis morum, S.: Neu conversa domum pigeat dare lintea, do not hesitate , H.: longos castrorum ferre dolores si piget. Iu.
— It causes to repent, makes sorry : facere quod nos post pigeat, T.: illa me composuisse piget, I repent , O.: pigenda verba, Pr.
— It makes ashamed, puts to shame : fateri pigebat, non esse, etc., they were ashamed to own , L.

pīgmentārius ī, m
[pigmentum], a dealer in unguents, paint-seller : Attius.

pigmentātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. painted, colored, Tert. Cult. Fem. fin.: crinis, Prud. Ham. 316.

pīgmentum ī, n
[pingo], a color, paint, pigment : aspersa temere pigmenta in tabulā.
—Fig., of style, coloring, ornament : pigmentorum flos et color: sententiae sine pigmentis.

pignĕrātīcĭus (-tĭus) and pignŏ-rātīcĭus (-tĭus), a, um, adj. [pignero],
I. of or belonging to a pledge: fundus, i. e. given as a pledge, pledged, mortgaged, Dig. 13, 7, 6: creditor, who lends on a pledge, a pawnbroker, mortgagee, ib. 39, 2, 15: actio, and absol. pignĕrātīcĭa, ae, f., an action on account of a pledge, which the debtor demands back again from the creditor, ib. 13, 7, 1; 13, 9, 3; 13, 11, 2; Just. Inst. 4, 6, 28; or for a pledge which the creditor demands from the debtor, Dig. 13, 1, 32: judicium, ib. 13, 7, 24.

pignĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a pledging, pawning, mortgaging (jurid. Lat.): pignerationem recipere, Dig. 20, 1, 9; Cod. Just. 8, 34, 3, § 3.

pīgnerātor ōris, m
[pignero], a mortgagee .

pīgnerō āvī, ātus, āre
[pignus], to give as a pledge, pledge, pawn, mortgage : bona, L.: alveolos et laenam, pawn , Iu.
—Fig., to pledge : velut obsidibus datis pigneratos habere animos, had their minds under bonds , L.

pīgneror ātus, ārī, dep.
[pignus], to take as a pledge, accept as earnest : omen, O.
— To lay claim to, appropriate : ex acie fortissimum quemque.

pignŏrātīcĭus, v. pigneraticius.
pignŏriscăpĭo, ōnis, f. [pignus-capio],
I. a taking or seizing as a pledge, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 10, 2.

pignŏsa, v. pignus
I. init.

pīgnus oris and eris, n
[PAC-], a pledge, gage, pawn, security, guaranty : ager oppositus est pignori, T.: quo facto pignore animos centurionum devinxit, Cs.: viginti milia faenus pignoribus positis, income from mortgages , Iu.
— A levy upon property to secure a fine : adparitores ad pignera capienda (for wilful absence from the Senate), L.
— A hostage : simulatae sine ullo pignore deditiones, L.: pacis.
— A wager, stake : dic, mecum quo pignore certes, what bet you will make with me , V.: Et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter, O.
— Fig., a pledge, token, assurance, proof : magnum pignus ab eo rei p. datum, se, etc.: reconciliatae gratiae, Cu.: Pignera da, per quae Credar, etc., sure tokens , O.: digito pignus fortasse dedisti, i. e. a ring , Iu.
— Pledges of love, children : cum pignoribus domus, O.: pignera cara, nepotes, O.: frangi aspectu pignorum suorum, Ta.

pigrē adv.
[piger], sluggishly, inertly , O.

pī^grēdo, ĭnis, f. [piger],
I. sloth fulness, indolence (late Lat.), Vulg. Prov. 19, 15.

pī^grĕo, ēre, v. n. [id.],
I. to be slow, sluggish, reluctant (ante-class.): post aetate pigret sufferre laborem, Enn. ap. Non. 219, 12 (Ann. v. 405 Vahl.): omnes gaudent facere recte, male pigrent, Att. ap. Non. 14.

pī^gresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [pigreo], to become slow, sluggish: Nilus pigrescit, Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 168: possit pigrescere Cyllenius, Mart. Cap. 1, § 38; Ambros. Virg. 17, 110; id. in Luc. 10, § 23.

pī^grĭtas, ātis, f. [piger],
I. slothfulness, indolence: pigritas, ἀργία, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

pigritia ae, acc. am or em, f
[piger], sloth, sluggishness, laziness, indolence : pigritiam definiunt metum consequentis laboris: nox Romanis pigritiem ad sequendum fecit, L.

pī^grĭtor, ātus, 1,
I. v. freq. n. [pigror], to be slow, sluggish, tardy, Vulg. Act. 9, 38: Ὤκνησα, pigritatus sum, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

pī^gro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [piger],
I. to be indolent, slow, dilatory (ante-class.), Lucr. 1, 410: melius pigrasse quam properasse est hoc nefas, Att. ap. Non. 154, 2 (Trag. Rel. p. 144 Rib.): cur propter haec pigrem? id. ib. 153, 32 (Trag. Rel. p. 147 Rib.).

pigror —, ārī, dep.
[piger], to be slow, be dilatory : tu scribere ne pigrere.

pī^gror, ātus, 1, v. dep. [id.],
I. to be slow, slack, dilatory: tu scribere ne pigrere, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2.

pī^gror, ōris, m. [id.],
I. sluggishness, indolence (ante-class.): obrepsit pigror torporque, Lucil. ap. Non. 219, 11.

pĭgŭus, a, um, adj. [pigeo],
I. indolent, acc. to Prisc. p. 635 P.

pīla ae, f
[PIS-], a mortar , O.

pīla ae, f
[PAC-], a pillar : ubi spatium inter muros... pilae interponuntur, Cs.: locavit pilas pontis in Tiberim, L.: Nulla meos habeat pila libellos, i. e. book-stall (where books were displayed on pillars), H.
— A pier, mole : saxea, V.

pila ae, f
[1 PAL-], a ball, playing-ball : pilā lippis inimicum ludere, H.: picta, O.: quantum alii tribuunt pilae, the game of ball .
—Prov., see claudus.
— A ballot (used by judges), Pr.

pīlānus ī, m
[pilum], a soldier of the reserve, triarius , O.

pĭlāris, e, adj. [3. pila],
I. of or belonging to a ball: lusio, a game of ball, Stat. S. 4 praef.

pĭlārĭum, ii, n. [2. pila],
I. a burialplace where the ashes of the dead were deposited in cylindrical vases, Inscr. Fabr. p. 13, LII.

pĭlārĭus, ii, m. [3. pila],
I. one who performs tricks with balls, a ball-thrower, juggler, Quint. 10, 7, 11; Inscr. Orell. 2590: hierosalpinctes, pilarius, Not. Tir. 173.

pilastilus, i, m., perh.
I. a javelinmaker, Inscr. Murat. 538.

pilates or pellates, only in nom. [cf. πελλόσ, pallidus],
I. a kind of stone: lapidis genus, cujus meminit Cato originum l. V.: lapis candidior quam pilates, Fest. p. 237 Müll.

pīlātim, adv. [2. pila],
I. pillar-wise, with pillars.

I. Lit.: pilatim aedificia agere, Vitr. 6, 11, 4.—

II. Transf., in milit. lang., in close bodies, in solid columns: sive pilatim, sive passim iter facere volebat, Asellio ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 121: pilatim exercitum duxi, Scaur. ib.; cf. 1. pilo, and, under it, pilatus.

pĭlātrix, īcis, f. [2. pilo],
I. she that robs or plunders: pilatrix pallii, Tit. ap. Non. 102, 4.

pīlātus adj.
[pilum], armed with javelins : agmina, V.

pīlātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. 1. pilo.
pīlātus, a, um, adj. [pilum],
I. armed with javelins: agmina, Verg. A. 12, 121: cohors, Mart. 10, 48, 2.

Pīlātus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname; esp., Pontius Pilatus, a Roman governor of Judœa, in the time of Jesus, Vulg. Matt. 27, 2 et saep.; Sedul. 5, 116.

(pīleātus)
see pilleatus.

pīlentum ī, n
an easy chariot, ladies' carriage: ad sacra uti, L.: mollia, V.: Esseda festinant, pilenta, etc., H.

pīlĕo, pīlĕus, etc., v. pilleo, pilleus, etc.
(pīleolus, pīleus)
see pille-.

pĭlīcrĕpus, i, m. [3. pila-crepo],
I. a ballplayer, Sen. Ep. 56, 2; Inscr. Orell. 2591; cf. Morcell. Stil. Inscr. Lat. 1, p. 454 Patav.

pilleātus (not pīle-), adj.
[pilleus], covered with the pilleus, wearing a skull-cap : volones, L.: coloni, with caps on (as if they were freedmen), L.: fratres, i. e. Castor and Pollux , Ct.

pillĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id],
I. to place the pilleus on a person's head, to bonnet him, in token of manumission: pilleari et rudem accipere possunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 11, 7, 4.

pilleolus (not pīle-), ī, m dim.
[pilleus], a small felt cap, skull-cap , H.

pilleum (not pīle-), ī, n
[PIS-], a close-fitting felt cap, skull-cap (worn at theatres and festivals, and given to a slave when freed): servi ad pilleum vocati, i. e. set free , L.: pilleo capiti inposito, L.

pilleus ī, m
, and

pīlo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., = πιλέω, qs. to ram down; hence, in gen., to thrust home (ante-class. and rare): hastam pilans prae pondere frangit, Host. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 121 (pilans id est figens, Serv.).
—Hence, pīlātus, a, um, P. a., closepressed, thick, dense = densus, pressus.

A. Lit.: pilatum (agmen), quod sine jumentis incedit, sed inter se densum est, quo facilius per iniquiora loca tramittatur, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 121: inde loci liquidas pilatasque aetheris oras Contemplor, Enn. ib. (firmas et stabiles significat et quasi pilis fultas, Serv.; cf. Enn. p. 155 Vahl.).—

B. Trop.: sententia praesto pectore pilata, Hostius ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 121 (id est fixa, Serv.).

pĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [1. pilus].

I. Neutr., to put forth hairs, to grow hairy: pilat pilos habere incipit, ahas pro detrahit pilos, a quo depilati, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 Müll.: pilare dictum est, ut plumare, pilis vestiri, Non. 39, 25: corpus meum nunc pilare primum coepit, Afran. 39, 27; Nov. 39, 28.—

II. Act. (cf. ψιλόω).

A. Lit., to deprive of hair, make bald, depilate: nates, Mart. 6, 56, 4: uxores, id. 12, 32, 33.—

B. Transf., to plunder, pillage (very rare, and not ante-Aug.; whereas compilare is class.): castra inimica, Amm. 31, 2, 8: villas, id. 31, 5, 8: pilati caesique, id. 14, 2, 3: malam parram pilavit, Petr. 43, 4 dub.

pilōsus adj.
[1 pilus], hairy, shaggy : genae: nares, Iu.

pĭlŭla, ae, f. dim. [3. pila],
I. a little ball, globule.

I. In gen., Plin. 16, 7, 10, § 28; Pelag. Vet. 14.—

II. In partic., in medicine, a pill, Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138.

pīlum ī, n
[PIS-], a heavy javelin, pilum : sudis pila mittere, S.: (caput) adfixum gestari iussit in pilo: pilis missis hostium phalangem perfregerunt, Cs.: muralia pila (hurled from fortifications), Cs.: pila Horatii, a place in the forum where the arms of the Curiatii were set up , L., Pr.: vis certe pila, cohortes, etc., you wish at least for pomp , etc., Iu.

Pīlumnus ī, m
[pilum], a god of the Latins, who taught how to crush corn , V.

pilus ī, m
a hair: munitae sunt palpebrae vallo pilorum: caudae pilos equinae vellere, H.: duris aspera crura pilis, O.: ego ne pilo quidem minus me amabo, not a hair: e Cappadociā ne pilum quidem (accepi), nothing whatever: ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur, has no hair of a good man: non facit pili cohortem, Ct.
—Sing collect.: fruticante pilo, Iu.

pīlus ī, m
[PIS-], a maniple of the triarii, company of veteran reserves : primi pili centurio, Cs.: primum pilum ducere, Cs.: primus centurio erat, quem nunc primi pili appellant, L.
—In the phrase, primus pilus, the first centurion of the triarii, chief centurion of a legion , L.

Pimplēis (Piplēis), ĭdis and ĭdos,
I. adj. f., = Πιμπληϊσ, of or belonging to Pimpla (a place and fountain in Pieria sacred to the Muses, now Litokhoro), Pimplean; hence, as subst.,

I. The territory around Pimpla: si riguam laetis recolis Pimpleida Musis, i. e. if you devote yourself to the Muses, compose poetry, Aus. Ep. 14, 9.—

II. (Sc. Musa.) A Muse: Musae ab terrestribus locis aliis cognominatae Libethrides, Pimpleides, Thespiades, Heliconides, Varr. L. L. 7, § 20 Müll.: Pimpleides Musae a fonte Macedoniae dictae propter liquoris ejus unicam subtilitatem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 212 Müll.; Mart. 11, 3, 1.

Pimplēus adj.,
of Pimpla (in Pieria, sacred to the Muses): mons, Ct.
—As subst f., a Muse: duclis, H.

Pimplī^ăs, ădis, f., = Πιμπλιάσ,
I. a Pimpliad (v. Pimpleis), i. e. a Muse (in later poetry for the more usual Pimpleis): hic et Pimpliadas induxerat optimus Orpheus, Sid. Carm. 10, 17; 22, 77.

pīna ae, f
, πῖνα, the sea-pen, spiny mussel.

pĭnăcŏthēca, ae, and pĭnăcŏ-thēcē, ēs, f., = πινακοθήκη,
I. a picture-gallery: ut videant pinacothecas, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10: ut in pinacothece faciant, id. ib. 1, 59, 2; Vitr. 6, 5; 6, 18; Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 4: celeberrimi pictores, quorum tabulae pinacothecas implent, id. 35, 11, 40, § 148: FLAVIVS APOLLONIVS QVI FVIT A PINACOTHECIS, director of the picture-galleries, Inscr. Fabr. 724, n. 443.

Pīnārĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman sacerdotal family. The Pinarii and Potitii presided at the celebration of certain sacred rites in honor of Hercules, originally instituted by Evander and re-established by Romulus. The Pinarii having on one occasion arrived after the exta were consumed, it was ordained that, as long as the family remained, they should not partake of the exta, Liv. 1, 7, 12 sqq.; 9, 29, 9 sqq.; Macr. S. 1, 12, 28; Fest. p. 237 Müll.
—Hence, Pīnārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Pinarii, Pinarian: Pinaria domus, Verg. A. 8, 270: Pinaria gens, Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. R. 8: Pinaria tribus, Fest. s. v. popilia, p. 233 Müll.

Pīnărus, i, m., = Πίναροσ,
I. a river in Cilicia, now Deli Tchai, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 91; Curt. 3, 12, 27.

pīnastellus, i, m., and -um, i, n. [pinus],
I. a plant, also called peucedanum, App. Herb. 94.

pīnaster, tri, m. [id.],
I. a wild pine: pinaster nihil aliud est, quam pinus silvestris, Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38.

pĭnax, ăcis, m., = πίναξ,
I. a picture on a wooden tablet, a picture: Pinax Cebetis, the title of a work by the Theban philosopher Cebes, Tert. adv. Haeret. 39.

pincerna, ae, m., = πιγκέρνησ (v. Du Cange, Gloss. Graec. s. h. v.; prop. one who mixes drinks; hence, in gen.),
I. a cupbearer, butler (post-class.), Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41; Hier. Quaest. in Gen. 40, 1; Inscr. Orell. 2881; Vulg. Gen. 40, 1; id. 2 Esdr. 1, 11.

Pincĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Grut. 352, 5. Perh. after them was named the Mons Pincius, the eighth hill of Rome, situate outside the city, but enclosed by the Aurelian wall; called, at an earlier period, Collis hortorum, now Monte Pincio. - Hence,

II. Pincĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Mons Pincius, Pincian: domus, Cassiod. Var. 3, 10.

Pindărus, i, m., = Πίνδαροσ.
I. Pindar, a celebrated lyric poet of Thebes, contemporary with Æschylus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 61; Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 115; Sen. Q. N. 6, 26, 3.—

B. Hence,

1. Pindărĕ-us, a, um, adj., Pindaric: Pindaream chelyn referre, Mart. Cap. 2, § 119.—

2. Pin-dărĭcus, a, um, adj., Pindaric: Camenae, Hor. C. 4, 9, 6: fons, id. Ep. 1, 3, 10: Pindaricos modos, Mart. 8, 18, 6; Ov. P. 4, 16, 28: os, Prop. 3, 15, 40: Pindaricum metrum, consisting of a trimeter brachycatalectus (e. g. medium rapido mare Tibris adit fluvio), Serv. Centimetr. p. 1822 P.—

II. Name of a slave, Cic. Att. 16, 1, 5; Inscr. Murat. 619, 2.—

III. The freedman who held the sword upon which Cassius fell at Philippi, Val. Max. 6, 8, 4.

Pindĕnissus, i, m., or -um, i, n.,
I. a fortified town in Cilicia, taken by Cicero, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; 6, 1, 9; id. Fam. 2, 10, 3; 15, 4, 10.
—Hence, Pindĕnissae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Pindenissus, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 1.

Pindus or -os, i, m., = Πίνδοσ,
I. a lofty mountain in Thessaly, on the borders of Macedonia and Epirus, the seat of the Muses, now Mezzara, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30: Othrysque Pindusque et Pindo major Olympus, Ov. M. 7, 225: juga Pindi, Verg. E. 10, 11: super Pindo, Hor. C. 1, 12, 6.

pīnĕa, ae, v. pineus, II.
pīnētum ī, n
[pinus], a pine-grove , O.

pīneus adj.
[pinus], of the pine, of pines, piny : ardor, a fire of pine-wood , V.: plaga, a piny tract , V.: claustra, i. e. of the wooden horse , V.: fert in pinea texta faces, i. e. into the ships , O.

pingō pinxī, pictus, ere,
to paint, make by painting: tabulas: tabulas pictas mirari, paintings, S.
—To paint, represent, delineate, depict, portray: (comas) Dione Pingitur sustinuisse manu, is represented in a picture, O.: picta in tabulā Voluptas: aere dato qui pingitur, H.
— Prov.: qui numquam philosophum pictum viderunt, a philosopher's portrait.
—To embroider: textile stragulum, magnificis operibus pictum: picti tori, with embroidered coverlets, O.: Pictus acu chlamydem, V.
—To paint, stain, color: Sanguineis frontem moris, V.: oculos, Iu.: picti scuta, with painted shields, V.
—To adorn, decorate, embellish: bibliothecam mihi sittybis.
—Fig., of style, to paint, color, embellish: verba: Britanniam coloribus tuis, penicillo meo: (vir) omnibus a me pictus et politus artis coloribus.

pinguāmen, ĭnis, n. [pinguis],
I. fat, Cypr. adv. Jud. 1, 16; cf. pinguamen, λίποσ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

pinguēdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. fatness, fat (post-Aug.), Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 68; Pall. 3, 29; 11, 20; Sid. Ep. 2, 2.—

II. Transf., richness, abundance, Vulg. Gen. 27, 28; id. Job, 36, 16.—

III. Fig., fulness, richness in expression (opp. exilitas), v. l. ap. Quint. 1, 11, 4 (al. pinguetudine).

pinguĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [pinguis-facio],
I. to make fat, to fatten (postAug.), Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 246: pinguefactus est, Tert. adv. Psych. 6.

pinguēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[pinguis], to grow fat, be fattened : pinguescere corpore corpus, O.: campos sanguine, be enriched , V.

pinguĭārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. one who likes fat, Mart. 11, 100, 6.

pinguĭcŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], somewhat fat, fattish: plantae, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 Mai.

pinguis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[PAC-], fat : Thebani: Me pinguem vises, H.: Verbenae, juicy , V.: pinguissimus haedulus, Iu.: merum, rich wine , H.: equi humano sanguine, fattened upon , O.
—As subst n., grease , V.
— Rich, fertile, plump : solum, V.: sanguine pinguior Campus, H.: stabula, hives full of honey , V.: arae, with fat offerings , V.: ficus, juicy , H.: tura pinguīs facientia flammas, with rich fumes , O.: pingui flumine Nilus, fertilizing , V.
— Bedaubed, besmeared : crura luto, Iu.
— Thick, dense : caelum: lacernae, Iu.
— Fig., dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish : poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus: pingui donatus munere, H.: ingenium, O.
— Quiet, comfortable, easy : somni, O.: amor, O.

pinguĭtĭa, ae, and pinguĭtĭes, ēi, f. [pinguis],
I. fatness (post-class.), Arn. 7, 226; App. M. 10, p. 245, 39.

pinguĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. fatness, richness, coarseness, rankness.

I. Lit.: vere sus usque adeo pinguitudine crescere solet, ut, etc., Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 4; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6; Plin. 11, 37, 71, § 186: olei, Col. 12, 52, 17: soli, id. 4, 24, 19: palmitis, Pall. 3, 12, 2.—

II. Transf., broadness, coarseness of pronunciation, opp. to exilitas, Quint. 1, 11, 4 (v. l. pinguedine).

pinguĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], somewhat fat, fattish: corpora, Sol. 11.

pīnifer fera, ferum, adj.
[pinus+1 FER-], pinebearing, producing pines : Maenalus, V.

pīniger gera, gerum, adj.
[pinus+GES-], pinebearing : caput, O.

pinna ae, f
[SPI-], a feather, plume (upon a bird; see also penna): (aves) pullos pinnis fovent.
— A wing (only plur.): O Fides alma apta pinnis: pinnis coruscant (apes), V.: non pinnis sublime elatos Alpīs transgressos, L.
—Fig.: illi, qui mihi pinnas inciderant, had clipped , i. e. made me helpless : Decisis humilis pinnis, i. e. humbled , H.: Maiores pinnas nido extendisse, i. e. have risen above my origin , H.: praepetis omnia pinnae, i. e. of flight , V.: pinnā veras dare notas, O.
— An arrow : olor traiectus pinnā, O.
— A pinnacle : huic (aggeri) loricam pinnasque adiecit, Cs.: asseribus falcatis detergebat pinnas, L.: sedes pinnis atque aggere cingit, V.
— A promontory, cape : tribus (Sicania) excurrit in aequora pinnis, O.

(pinna)
see pīna.

pinnācŭlum, i, n. [1. pinna],
I. a peak, pinnacle of a building (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Jud. 8; Vulg. Matt. 4, 5.

pinnăpes, pĕdis, adj. [pinna-pes],
I. winged on the feet, having winged feet: Perseus, Cat. 55, 25.

pinnātus adj.
[1 pinna], feathered, plumed, winged (often confounded with pennatus): Iovis satelles: Cupido: Fama, V.

pinnĭcillum, i, n., for penicillum. Pall. Mart. 1.
pinniger (not penn-), gera, gerum, adj.
[1 pinna +GES-], feathered, winged : alterum (animantium genus), i. e. birds.
—Having fins, finny : piscis, O.

pinnĭpŏtens, v. pennipotens.
pinnirapus ī, m
[1 pinna+RAP-], a crestsnatcher, gladiator (who strove to snatch the adversary's crest as a trophy), Iu.

pinnula f dim.
[pinna], a little wing, pinion.
—Plur ., C.

pīnŏphylax, ăcis, m., = πιννοφύλαξ,
I. a species of crab, called also pinoteres, Plin. 9, 42, 66, § 142.

pīnotērēs (-thērēs) ae, m
, πινοτήρησ, the pinna-guard, a crab, parasite of the pina.

pinsātĭo, ōnis, f. [pinso, āre],
I. a stamping, pounding, crushing, Vitr. 7, 1.

pinsĭtus, a, um, Part., from pinso.
pinso (pīso), pinsi and pinsŭi, pinsum, pinsĭtum, and pistum (pisatum, Fest. p. 158 Müll.), 3 (also in Varr. R. R. 1, 63 fin., the reading is pinsatur; archaic form of the
I. imperf. pinsibant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 23 Müll.; v. Enn. p. 147 fin. Vahl.), v. a. [πίσσω, πτίσσω], to beat, pound, bray, crush: pinsunt terram genibus, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 370 P. (Ann. v. 354 Vahl.): flagro, to scourge, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 81: si communiter pisunt, Cato, R. R. 136: pilum, quod eo far pisunt: a quo ubi id fit dicitur pistrinum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 138 Müll.: farinam, id. ap. Non. 152, 15: uvam passam, id. R. R. 3, 16: panicum pinsitum, Col. 2, 9, 19; 6, 6, 5: pisente pilo, Plin. 18, 10, 23, § 97; 18, 10, 20, § 93: qui far pisebant, id. 18, 11, 28, § 107: o Jane, a tergo quem nulla ciconia pinsit (v. ciconia), Pers. 1, 58.

pinsor, ōris, m. [pinso], for pistor,
I. a baker, Varr. ap. Non. 152, 14.

pinsus, a, um, Part., from pinso.
pīnus (ūs), abl. pīnū; plur. pīnūs; acc. pīnūs or pīnōs; f
[PI-, PIC-], a pine, pine-tree, fir, firtree : ex altā pinu, V.: pinos loquentes, V.: Grata deūm matri, i. e. to Cybele , O.: tua (to Diana), H.: pinu praecincti cornua Panes, O.
— A ship, vessel, boat of pine : infesta, V.: Pontica pinus Silvae filia nobilis, H.: orbata praeside pinus, O.
— A pine torch : manum pinu flagranti inplet, V.
— A wreath of pine-leaves : pinuque caput praecinctus acutā, O.
— A pine forest : Gallinaria, Iu.

piō āvī, ātus, āre
[pius], to approach with sacred rites, appease, propitiate : Silvanum lacte, H.: ossa, V.: Ianus piandus erit, O.
— To purify with sacred rites : si quid tibi piandum fuisset.
— To make good, atone for, expiate : mors morte pianda est, O.: fulmen, avert the omen of lightning , O.: prodigia, Ta.: culpam morte, atone for , V.: nefas morte piandum, i. e. to be punished , Iu.

pīpātĭo, ōnis, f. [pipo],
I. a piping, chirping, whimpering: pipatio clamor plorantis linguā Oscorum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 212 Müll.

pīpātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a peeping, piping, chirping: pullorum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.

piper peris, n
, πέπερι, pepper, H., O., Iu.

pĭpĕrātārĭus, a, um, adj. [piper],
I. containing pepper (late Lat.): horrea piperataria, Hier. in Chron. Euseb. ad a. XCII. p. Chr. n.

pĭpĕrātōrĭum, ii, n. [piper],
I. a silver dish to hold pepper, a pepper-box: vasis argenteis legatis, continentur... piperatoria, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 86.

pĭpĕrātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. peppered, seasoned with pepper.

I. Lit.: garum piperatum, Petr. 36: acetum, Col. 12, 47, 5.—

B. Subst.: pĭpĕrātum, i, n., peppersauce, Cels. 4, 19; Apic. 3, 14.—

II. Trop., peppery, pungent: piperata facundia, Sid. Ep. 5, 8; 8, 11.—

B. Sharp, thievish: non fuit Autolyci tam piperata manus, Mart. 8, 59, 4.

pĭpĕrītis, is and ĭdis, f., = πεπερῖτισ,
I. pepperwort, prob. Indian pepper: piperitis, quam et siliquastrum appellavimus, Plin. 20, 17, 66, § 174; 19, 12, 62, § 187.

pīpilō —, —, āre,
to peep, chirp, Ct.

pipinna, ae, = parva mentula, Mart. 11, 72, 1.
pīpĭo, āre, v. n.,
I. to pip, chirp, whimper: infantes pipiantes, Tert. Monog. 16: imbres pipiavit, id. adv. Valent. 15.

pīpĭo, īre, v. n.,
I. to peep, pip, chirp: aviarius auscultetur, si (pulli) pipiant, Col. 8, 5, 14; Auct. Carm. Philom. 30.

pīpĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a young piping or chirping bird, a squab: servos habuit vectigales qui eos (palumbes) ex ovis et pullicenis ac pipionibus alerent, from the produce of the eggs and chickens, Lampr. Alex. Sever. 41.

pīpizo, ōnis, m. [pipio],
I. the young of the crane, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 28.

pīpo, āre, v. n.,
I. to peep, pip, chirp: mugit bos, balat ovis, equi hinniunt, gallina pipat, Varr. ap. Non. 156, 25; of the hawk, Auct. Carm. Philom. 24.

pīpŭlum, i, n., and pīpŭlus, i, m. [pipo],
I. a peeping, piping, chirping; hence,

I. A whimpering, crying: filioli, Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 3 Mai.—

II. An outcry, upbraiding: te pipulo hic differam ante aedes, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 32; cf.: pipulo te differam id est convicio, declinatum a pipatu pullorum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.: pipulo poscere, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 4.

Pīraceus (trisyll.) and Pīraeus, i, m., = Πειραιεύσ; also Pīraea, ōrum, n. (poet.),
I. the celebrated port of Athens, about five Roman miles from the city, with which it was connected by long walls; the Pirœus, now Porto Dracone or Porto Leone: In Piraeea cum exissem, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1: venio ad Piraeea: in quo magis reprehendendus sum, quod homo Romanus Piraeea scripserim, non Piraeeum (sic enim omnes nostri locuti sunt), quam in quod addiderim: non enim hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco... Secutus sum Terentium (Eun. 3, 4, 1): heri aliquot adulescentuli coimus in Piraeeum, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10: curre in Piraeum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 11: ex Piraeeo abire, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 59: Piraeeus ille magnificus, Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; id. Brut. 13, 51: e litoribus Piraei, Cat. 64, 74: Piraeeus et Phalera portuus, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24; Vell. 2, 23, 3.
— In neutr.: Sunion expositum Piraeaque tuta recessu Linquit, Ov. F. 4, 563.
—Hence, Pīraeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Pirœus, Pirœan: Piraea litora, Ov. M. 6, 446: litus, Sil. 13, 754: portus, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 23.

pĭrācĭum, ii, n. [pirum],
I. perry, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, n. 5; Ven. Vit. S. Radeg. 15.

Pīraeeus (trisyl., C.) or Pīraeus (T., C., Ct., L., N., Pr.), ī, m, or Pīraea, ōrum, n
(O.), Πειραιεύσ, the port of Athens.

Pīraeus adj.,
of the Piraeus: litora, O.

pīrāta ae, m
, πειρατήσ, a sea-robber, corsair, pirate: barbarus: Piratae Cilicum, Iu.

pīrāticus adj.
, πειρατικόσ, of pirates, piratic, piratical: myoparo: bellum.
—As subst f.: piraticam facere, practise piracy.

Pīrēnē, ēs, f., = Πειρήνη,
I. a fountain in the citadel of Corinth (Acrocorinthus), which sprung up from a blow of the hoof of Pegasus; hence sacred to the Muses, Plin. 4, 4, 5; Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 23; Stat. S. 1, 4, 25: Heliconidasque pallidamque Pirenen, Pers. prol. 4.
—Hence,

II. Pīrēnis, ĭdis, f. adj., = Πειρηνίσ, of or belonging to Pirene, Pirenian: Ephyre, i. e. Corinth, Ov. M. 7, 391: unda, id. ib. 2, 240: Pirenida cessit ad undam (al. urbem), to Corinth, id. P. 1, 3, 75: Tantalus securus undas hauriat Pirenidas, as king of Corinth, Sen. Med. 745.

Pīrĭthŏus, i, m., = Πειρίθοοσ,
I. son of Ixion, king of the Lapithœ, husband of Hippodamia, and friend of Theseus. After the death of Hippodamia, he descended, in company with Theseus, to the infernal regions, to carry away Proserpine; but was, together with Theseus, seized and detained in chains. Theseus was afterwards delivered by Hercules, who vainly endeavored to save Pirithoüs also, Ov. M. 8, 302 sq.: amatorem trecentae Pirithoum cohibent catenae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 79; 4, 7, 28: Aegidae Pirithoique fides, Ov. P. 2, 6, 26.

pirum (pyr-) ī, n
a pear, H., V., Iu.

pirus ī, f
a pear-tree: insere piros, V.

Pīrustae, ārum, m.,
I. a people in Illyria, Caes. B. G. 5, 1; Liv. 45, 26.

pīsa, ae, v. pisum.
Pīsa, ae, and, less freq., Pīsae, ārum, f., = Πῖσα,
I. a city of Elis, on the Alphēus, near which the Olympic games were celebrated: aut Alphea rotis praelabi flumina Pisae, Verg. G. 3, 180: Pisa, Ov. Ib. 327; Stat. Th. 4, 238: Pisae Oenomai, Mel. 2, 3, 4.
—Hence, Pīsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pisa, Pisœan: Arethusa, so called because, acc. to the myth, it rose in Elis, Ov. M. 5, 409: hasta, of Oenomăus, king of Elis, id. Am. 3, 2, 15: Pisaeā lege trementem currere et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis, i. e. the law by which any one who demanded Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to contend in the chariot-race with her father Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, Stat. S. 1, 2, 41: Pisaeique tori legem, Nemes. Cyn. 23: Pisaeae ramus olivae, Juv. 13, 99: praemia, prizes, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.: annus, in which the Olympic games took place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8; id. Th. 1, 421: ebur Pisaeo pollice rasum, by the hand which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that of Phidias, id. S. 4, 6, 29.—

B. Subst.: Pīsaea, ae, f., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 386.

Pīsae, ārum, f.,
I. a very ancient eity of Etruria, a colony of Pisa in Elis, still called Pisa: Alpheae ab origine Pisae, urbs Etrusca solo, Verg. A. 10, 179 Serv.; Just. 20, 1, 11; Luc. 2, 401; Liv. 21, 39.
—Hence,

A. Pīsānus, a, um, adj., Pisan: ager, Liv. 39, 2.
—In plur.: Pīsāni, ōrum, m., the Pisans, Liv. 40, 43.—

B. ‡ Pīsas, ātis, adj., Pisatic, Pisan, Inscr. Orell. 4048.—

C. Pīsātĭlis, e, adj., born at Pisa (for Pisanus), found in Naev., acc. to Fest. p. 210 Müll. (prob. Latinized from the Greek form Πισάτησ).

Pīsaeus adj.,
of Pisa (in Elis), Pisaean: Arethusa, O.: oliva, won in the Olympic games, Iu.

Pīsander, dri, m., = Πείσανδροσ,
I. son of Polyctor, and one of Penelope's suitors, Ov. H. 1, 91.

Pīsānus, a, um, v. Pisae, A.
Pīsas, ātis, v. Pisae, B.
Pīsātĭlis, e, v. Pisae, C.
pīsātĭo, ōnis, f. [piso],
I. a stamping, crushing (al. spissatio), Sen. Ep. 86, 17.

Pisaurum, i,
I. n.. a city of Umbria, at the mouth of the Pisaurus, the mod. Pesaro, Mel. 2, 4, 5; Liv. 39, 44; Vell. 1, 15, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 11 sq.; Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 2; id. Att. 2, 7, 2 sq.
—Hence,

A. Pisaurensis, e, adj., Pisaurian: T. Accius Pisaurensis, of Pisaurum, Cic. Brut. 78, 271; Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 128.
—In plur.: Pisaurenses, ĭum, m., the Pisaurians, Inscr. Grut. 276, 3; 481, 9; 1085, 12.—

B. ‡ Pisaurĭus, ii, m., name of a slave liberated by the city of Pisaurum, Inscr. Fabr. p. 438, n. 17.

piscārĭus, a, um, adj. [piscis],
I. of or belonging to fishing or fish, fish-: copia piscaria, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65: forum piscarium, the fish-market, id. Curc. 4, 1, 13: hamulus, id. Stich. 2, 1, 17.—

II. Subst.

A. piscārĭus, ii, m., a fish-monger: nullus in piscariā piscis erat: inter piscarios nemo vendebat, Varr. in Perott. in Cornucop.—

B. piscārĭa, ae, f., fish-market, Varr. Fragm. v. supra; Dig. 50, 16, 17.

piscātĭo, ōnis, f. [piscor],
I. a fishing, fishery: piscatio thynnaria, Dig. 8, 4, 13; 7, 1, 9; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 41.

piscātor ōris, m
[piscor], a fisherman, fisher , T., C., H., O., Iu.

piscātōrius adj.
[piscator], of fishermen, fishing- : naves, fishing-smacks , Cs.: forum, the fishmarket , L.

piscātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that fishes: rana, quae in mari piscatrix vocatur, Plin. 9, 42, 67, § 143; Inscr. Gud. 192, 8.

piscātūra, ae, f. [piscor],
I. a fishing (post-class. for piscatus), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9.

(piscātus ūs), m
[piscor], a catch of fish .
— Only abl., C.

piscĭcăpus, i, m. [piscis-capio],
I. a fish-catcher, fisher, Inscr. Orell. 3700, c.

pisciculus ī, m dim.
[piscis], a little fish , T., C.

piscĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [piscis],
I. a little fish, Varr. R. R. 3, 5: minuti, Ter. And. 2, 2, 32: parvi, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Vulg. Marc. 8, 7.

Piscĭcŭlus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname: Junius Pisciculus, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 39.

piscīna ae, f
[piscis], a fish-pond , C.: publica, the public fish-pond , L.

piscīnālis, e, adj. [piscina],
I. of or belonging to a bath: cellae, bathing-rooms, Pall. 1, 40, 4.

piscīnārius ī, m
[piscina], a cultivator of fish, keeper of fish-ponds .

piscīnensis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to fish-ponds: pugil est, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. piscinae, p. 213 Müll.

piscis is, m
a fish: piscīs ex sententiā Nactus sum, T.: piscibus vivere, Cs.: fons plenissimus piscium: Piscium genus, H.
—Collect.: pisce vehi quaedam (natarum videntur), O.
—The constellation Pisces: Piscis aquosus, V.
—Plur., O.

piscor ātus, ārī, dep.
[piscis], to fish : ante suos hortulos, C., H.

piscōsus adj.
[piscis], full of fishes, abounding in fish : scopuli, V.: Cnidos, O.

piscŭlentus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of fishes, abounding in fish (ante- and postclass.): fluvius, Cato ap. Non. 151, 7 sq.: loca, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 2: promuntorium omnibus mari nantibus pisculentissimum, Sol. 5, 6.—

II. Subst.: piscŭlentum, i, n., a remedy prepared from fish, App. Mag. p. 294, 40.

Pī^sī^da, ae, m.,
I. a Pisidian; usually Pī^sī^dae, ārum (old orthog. Peisidae, Plebis. Therm.), m., = Πισίδαι, Pisidians, a people of Taurus, in Asia Minor, bordering on the Phrygians, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Div. 1, 1, 2; 1, 15, 25; 1, 41, 92; id. Att. 6, 5, 3; Liv. 35, 13; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 241.
—In sing., Cic. Div. 1, 47, 105.
—Collect.: Pisida ferox, Avien. Perieg. 1023.
— Hence,

A. Pī^sī^dĭa, ae, f., = Πισιδία, the country of the Pisidians, Pisidia, Liv. 37, 54 and 56.—

B. Pī^sī^dĭcus, a, um, adj., Pisidian: iris, Plin. 21, 7, 19, § 42.

pĭsinnus, a, um, adj.,
I. small, little; only as subst.: pĭsinni, ōrum, m., little ones, children: crudum manduces Priamum Priamique pisinnos, Labeo ap. Schol. Pers. 1, 4.

Pisĭnŭus, i, f.,
I. an ancient town in Galatia, prob. the same with Pessinus (Gr. Πεσσινοῦσ), q. v., Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146.

Pīsistrătus, i, m., = Πεισίστρατοσ.
I. Pisistratus, tyrant of Athens, Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 82; id. Brut. 7, 27; id. Rep. 1, 44, 68; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137; Sen. Ira, 3, 11, 4; Phaedr. 1, 2, 5.
—Hence,

B. Pīsistrătĭdae, ārum, m., = Πεισιστρατίδαι, the Pisistratidœ, i. e. Hippias and Hipparchus, sons of Pisistratus, Liv. 31, 44, 8.—

II. A Bœotian chief, a friend of the Romans, Liv. 33, 27 sq.

pīsĭto, āre, v. n.,
I. to utter the natural cry of the starling, Auct. Carm. Phil. 17.

pīso, āre and ĕre, v. pinso.
pīso, ōnis, m. [pinso, piso; cf. pistor],
I. a mortar: marmoreus, Mart. Emp. 8.

Pīso, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the gens Calpurnia; v. Calpurnius, Cic. Font. 13, 39; Juv. 5, 109.
—Hence,

II. Pīsōnĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Piso, Pisonian: Pisoniana conjuratio, Suet. Ner. 36: Pisoniano vitio, cum loqui nesciret, tacere non potuit (with reference to Cic. Pis. 1, 1, where Cicero charges Piso with lack of eloquence), Hier. Ep. 69, 2.

pissasphaltus, i, m., = πισσάσφαλτοσ,
I. earth-pitch, pissasphalt (a kind of soft bitumen), Plin. 24, 7, 25, § 41; 35, 15, 51, § 178.

pissĕlaeon, i, n., = πισσέλαιον,
I. an oil made from the resin of the cedar, Plin. 24, 5, 11, § 19.

pissĭnus, a, um, adj., = πισσινοσ,
I. of pitch, pitch-: e pice fit (oleum) quod pissinum appellant, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 31; 23, 4, 50, § 96; 25, 5, 22, § 55.

pissŏcēros, i, m., = πισσόκηροσ,
I. pitch-wax, work of pitch and wax, the second foundation of the honey-comb: prima fundamenta commosin vocant periti, secunda pissoceron, tertia propolin, Plin. 11, 7, 6, § 16.

pistācĭa, ae, f., = πιστακία,
I. a pistachio-tree, Pall. 3, 25, 33.

pistācĭum, ii, and pistācĕum,, i, n., = πιστάκιον,
I. the fruit of the pistachiotree, a pistachio-nut, Plin. 13, 5, 10, § 51; Pall. 11, 12, 3; id. Insit. 157.

pistāna, ae, f., for sagitta,
I. a plant, arrow-head, Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 111.

pistĭcus, a, um, adj., = πιστικόσ,
I. pure, genuine (late Lat.), Vulg. Johan. 12, 3: unguentum, Ambros. in Luc. 6, § 34.

pistillum, i, n., and pistillus, i, m.,
I. a pounder, pestle of a mortar, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17: semen sinapis in mortarium conicito et pistillis conterito, Col. 12, 55; Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 169: pistillum grande est, Auct. ap. Non. 221, 5 (yet pastillum appears to be the more correct reading).

pisto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [piso, pinso],
I. to pound (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 1, 32: herba senecion pistatā cum axungiā, App. Herb. 75.

pistŏlŏchĭa, v. plistolochia.
pīstor ōris, m
[PIS-], a miller, bread-maker, baker .

pistōrĭcus, a, um, a false reading for pistorius, Dig. 32, 1, 73 al.
Pistōrĭum, ii, n.,
I. a city in Etruria, where Catiline was defeated and slain, the modern Pistoia, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.
—Hence,

II. Pistōriensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Pistorium, Pistorian: ager. Sall. C. 57, 1: milites Pistorienses, with a play upon the word pistor, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 58.

pistōrĭus, a, um, adj. [pistor],
I. of or belonging to a baker, baker's: opus pistorium, pastry, Cels. 2, 18; Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105; Dig. 32, 1, 73 al.: ars, Vulg. Gen. 40, 17.

pistrĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [pistrisgero],
I. whale-bearing: Triton, i. e. carrying a whale's body, ending in a whale's tail, Sid. Ep. 4, 8.

pīstrīlla ae, f dim.
[pistrina], a little poundingmill , T.

pistrīna, ae, f. [pistor],
I. a bakehouse, bakery, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86; 19, 8, 52, § 167; Varr. L. L. 5, 31, 138; Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P.

pistrīnālis, e, adj. [pistrina],
I. of or belonging to a bakery: pecus, swine fattened there, Col. 7, 9, 3.

pistrīnārĭus, ĭi, m. [pistrinum],
I. the manager of a pounding-mill, a miller, Dig. 16, 3, 1.

pistrīnensis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a pounding-mill, mill-: jumenta, Suet. Calig. 39.

pīstrīnum ī, n
[pistor], a corn-mill, poundingmill, mill : te in pistrinum dedam usque ad necem, T.: in iudicia, tamquam in aliquod pistrinum, detrudi: tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vivendum, must bear the same burden .

pistris or pristis, is (also pistrix or pristix, ĭcis), f., = πίστρις, πρίστισ.
I. Lit., any sea-monster; a whale, shark, sawfish: postrema immani corpore pistrix (of Scylla), Verg. A. 3, 427: in Indico mari pristes ducenum cubitorum, Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 4: jamque agmine toto Pistris adest, Val. Fl. 2, 530: marina pistrix, Flor. 3, 5, 16.—

II. Transf.

A. The constellation of the Whale: ad Pistricis terga, Cic. Arat. 152: Auster Pistrin agit, German. Arat. 358.—

B. A species of swift-sailing ship, Quadrig. ap. Non. 535, 26; Liv. 35, 26, 1.—

2. Name of a ship in the fleet of Æneas, Verg. A. 5, 116.

pīstrīx īcis, f
, πίστρισ or πρίστισ, a seamonster, whale, shark, saw-fish: immani corpore, V.
—The constellation of the Whale, C. poët.

pistūra, ae, f. [pinso],
I. a pounding of corn, a grinding, Plin. 18, 10, 23, § 97.

pistus, a, um, Part., from pinso.
pīsum, i (late Lat. collat. form pīsa, ae, f., Apic. 5, 4; Pall. 11, 14), n., = πισόν,
I. a species of leguminous plant, pease, the pea, Col. 2, 10, 4; Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123; 18, 12, 33, § 125.

Pĭtănē, ēs, f., = Πιτάνη.
I. A city on the Æolic coast of Asia Minor, now Sandarlik, Mel. 1, 18, 1; Ov. M. 7, 357.
—Hence,

II. Pĭtănaeus, a, um, adj., of Pitane, Pitanean: Apollonius Pitanaeus, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 117.—

III. A town in Laconia, on the Eurotas, Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16; Aus. Epigr. 24, 3.

pĭthēcĭum, ĭi, n., = πιθήκιον.
I. A little ape, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 42.—

II. A plant, called also antirrhinon, App. Herb. 86.

Pĭthēcĭum, ii, f.,
I. the name of an attendant, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 24 Speng.‡ † pithēcus, i, m., = πιθηκοσ, an ape: pithecus, cercopithecus, cercops, Not. Tir. p. 176.

Pĭthēcūsa, ae, and Pĭthēcūsae, ārum, f., = Πιθηκοῦσαι,
I. an island (prop. the western and larger of two islands; whence the plur.) in the Tyrrhenian Sea, not far from Cumœ, the modern Ischia, Mel. 2, 7, 18; Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 82; Liv. 8, 22; Ov. M. 14, 90: Inarime a Graecis dicta Pithecusa, Mart. Cap. 6, § 644.

pĭtheus, ĕi and ĕos (also pĭthus, i, and pĭthĭas, ae), m., = πιθεύς, πίθοσ, and πιτθιασ,
I. a barrel-shaped comet, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90; Sen. Q. N. 1, 14, 1; App. de Mundo, p. 64.

pītisso, āre, v. pytisso.
pitpit Osce quicquid, Fest. p. 212 Müll.
pittăcĭum, ĭi, n., = πιττάκιον.
I. A little leaf or slip of parchment, etc.; a ticket, label, on wine-bottles, etc.: amphorae vitreae, quarum in cervicibus pittacia erant affixa cum hoc titulo: Falernum Opimianum Annorum Centum, Petr. 34; so id. 56; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 21 fin.; Cod. Th. 7, 4, 11.—

II. A small piece of linen or leather spread with salve, a plaster, Cels. 3, 10, 2.—

III. A patch on a garment or shoe: calceamenta pittaciis consuta, Vulg. Josh. 9, 5.

Pittăcus or -os, i, m., = Πιττακόσ,
I. one of the seven wise men of Greece, from Mitylene, in Lesbos, Aus. Sept. Sap.; Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 56; id. Leg. 2, 26, 66; Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Juv. 2, 6.

Pittheus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Πιτθεύσ,
I. king of Trœzen, son of Pelops, and father of Æthra, the mother of Theseus, Ov. M. 8, 622; Hyg. Fab. 37.
—Hence,

A. Pitthēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pittheus, Pitthean: Pitthea Troezen, ruled by Pittheus, Ov. M. 15, 296; 506.—

B. Pit-thēïus, a, um, adj., Pitthean: Troezen, Ov. M. 6, 418; cf. regna, id. H. 4, 107.—

C. Pitthēis, ĭdos, f., the Pittheïd, daughter of Pittheus, i. e. Æthra: Pittheidos Aethrae filius, Ov. H. 10, 131.

pĭtŭĭnus (pĭtyĭnus), a, um, adj., = πιτύινοσ,
I. of or from pines, pine- (postclass.): resina, Scrib. Comp. 202; 205; Veg. Vet. 4, 28; acc. to the Gr. orthog., resina pityina, Marc. Emp. 36.

pītuīta (trisyl, H.), ae, f
[SPV-], slime, clammy moisture, phlegm, rheum : cum pituita redundat: nasi, Ct.: lenta, H.

pītŭītārĭa, ae, f. (sc. herba) [pituita],
I. an herb that removes phlegm, Plin. 23, 1, 13, § 18.

pītuītōsus adj.
[pituita], full of phlegm, phlegmatic : homo.

pitydion, i, n., a reading in Plin. 15, 10, 9, § 36; v. pityis.
pĭtyĭda, ae, f., = pityis (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 29, 160.
pĭtyĭnus, a, um, v. pituinus.
pĭtyis, ĭdos, f., = πιτυίσ,
I. a pine-cone, Plin. 15, 10, 9, § 36 (al. pitydion).

pĭtyŏcampa, ae, and -ē, ēs, f., = πιτυοκάμπη,
I. the pine-grub, pine-caterpillar, Plin. 29, 9, 4, § 95; 28, 9, 33, § 128.

pītysma, ătis, v. pytisma.
pius adj.
with (late) sup. piissimus.
—Of character, dutiful, pious, devout, conscientious, religious: ingenium Pamphili, T.: homo: di meliora piis, V.: poëta, Ct.: pio vatis ab ore, O.
—Plur m. as subst, the departed, blessed: piorum sedes: arva piorum, O.
—Of actions, just, holy, right, pious, religious: bellum, L.: homines inmolare pium esse duxerunt, a religious act: Quosque pium est adhibere deos, O.
—As subst n.: contra iusque piumque, sacred obligation, O.
—Of things, sacred, holy, consecrated: far, H.: pax, under religious sanction: arma, conscientiously taken up, L.
—Of natural ties, faithful to kindred, devoted, filial, loving, dutiful: in parentes: Aeneas, the filial, V.: Inpietate pia est, i. e. sacrifices her son to her brother, O.: ‘piissimos’ quaeris, et, quod verbum omnino nullum in linguā Latinā est, etc.: piissima filia, Ta.: piissimi civium, Cu.
—Sacred, prompted by natural affection, loving: seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati, O.: dolor, inspired by friendship: piosque pone metūs, i. e. of your husband, O.
—Beloved, dear: testa, H.

pix picis, f
[PI-, PIC-], pitch : sulfure mixta, S.: fervefacta, Cs.: atra, O.: Corticem astrictun pice dimovere, H.: Idaeae pices, lumps of pitch , V.

plācābilis e, adj. with comp.
[placo], to be conciliated, easily pacified, placable : omnia habere placabiliora quam animum praetoris: Irasci celer, tamen ut placabilis essem, H.: placabilis irae, O.: ad iustas preces ingenium, L.: sacris placabilis ira, O.: ara Dianae, placable , V.
— Pacifying, appeasing, propitiating, acceptable : Id nosmet indicare placabilius est, more conciliatory , T.

plācābilitās ātis, f
[placabilis], a conciliatory disposition, placability .

plācābĭlĭter, adv., v. placabilis
I. fin.

plācāmen inis, n
[placo], a means of conciliation : caelestis irae placamina, L.

plācāmentum ī, n
[placo], a means of appeasing : deūm placamenta, Ta.

plācātē adv. with comp.
[placatus], calmly, composedly, quietly : omnia ferre: molestias placatius ferre.

plācātiō ōnis, f:
[placo], a pacifying, propitiating, quieting : deorum: perturbati animi.

plācātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to pacifying, appeasing, or propitiating; appeasing, placatory (post-class.): hostia, Tert. Patient. 13.

plācātrix, īcis, f. [id. through placator; not in use],
I. she that appeases or propitiates (late Lat.): dei (ecclesia), Salv. Gub. D. 3, 9.

plācātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of placo], soothed, quiet, gentle, calm, peaceful : animi status: via placatae vitae: maria, V.: Placatus mitisque adsis, O.: placatiore eo suā spe invento, L.: patribus placatior exercitus, more favorably inclined , L.: quies placatissima.

plācēns entis, adj.
[P. of placeo], agreeable, pleasing : alqd non placens: Uxor, H.

placenta ae, f
, πλακοῦσ, a cake, H., Iu.

plăcentārĭus, ĭi, m. [placenta],
I. a pastry-cook, confectioner (late Lat.): inter urbana ministeria continentur... placentarii, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 72; cf.: πλακουντάριοσ, placentarius, dulciarius, Gloss. Philox.

plăcentĭa, ae, f. [placeo],
I. suavity, courteousness (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 15, 33.

Plăcentĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Gallia Cispadana, on the Po, the modern Piacenza, Liv. 21, 25; 56 sq.; 27, 39; 31, 10 al.; Vell. 1, 14 fin.; Cic. Att. 6, 9, 5; Tac. H. 2, 17; Sil. 8, 593.
—Hence,

II. Plăcentī-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Placentia, Placentian, Placentine: municipium, Cic. Pis. 23, 53: calices, id. ib. 27, 67: turma, Liv. 44, 40: Tinca, from Placentia, Cic. Brut. 46, 172.
—In plur. subst.: Plă-centīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Placentia, the Placentines, Liv. 27, 10; 31, 21 al.—

B. In a burlesque double sense: Placentini milites, Placentine soldiers and placenta (cake) soldiers, i. e. pastry-cooks, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 59.

placeō cuī or placitus sum, citus, ēre
[PLAC-], to please, give pleasure, be approved, be pleasing, be agreeable, be acceptable, suit, satisfy : si placeo, utere, if I suit you , T.: Quid placet aut odio est, H.: non placet Antonio consulatus meus: quae vobis placita est condicio, datur, T.: quin quod placitum sit, abstulerit, whatever he fancied : exspecto quid istis placeat de epistulā, I await their pleasure : Dis, quibus septem placuere colles, H.: sibi non placere, quod laborasset, etc., N.: ego numquam mihi minus placui, was less satisfied with : tu tibi tunc places, are full of complacency , Iu.
—On the stage, to find favor, give satisfaction, be applauded : Primo actu placeo, T.: Populo ut placerent quas fecisset fabulas, T.
—Impers, it is believed, is settled, is agreed, seems right : adde illud, si placet, if you please : venio ad comitia, sive magistratuum placet, sive legum, i. e. no matter which : placitum est, ut considerent, etc., they determined : placet enim esse quiddam in re p. praestans, it is agreed : ut ipsi auctori huius disciplinae placet, as the founder holds : ut doctissimis placuit, have taught : duo placet esse Carneadi genera visorum: Quīs paria esse fere placuit peccata, who have made up their minds that , etc., H.: quin etiam, si dis placet, aiunt, etc., please the gods! L.
— It is resolved, is determined, is decided, is purposed : deliberatur, incendi placeret an defendi, Cs.: quid placet, dic, your decision , Iu.: quando vobis ita placet, S.: se natui placere, ut C. Pansa, etc., that the senate de cree , etc.: mihi placuit, ut orationes explicarem, I resolved : Venus, cui placet mittere, etc., who likes to send , H.

plăcĭbĭlis, e, adj. [placeo],
I. that can please, pleasing (post-class.), Tert. Resurr. Carn. 43.

placidē adv. with comp.
[placidus], softly, gently, quietly, calmly, peacefully, placidly : respondet, S.: ire, T.: progredi, Cs.: ferre dolorem: plebem placidius tractare, S.

Plăcĭdēiānus, i, v. Pacideianus.
plăcĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [placidus],
I. mildness, gentleness of nature or disposition, placidity (very rare): oves assumptas propter placiditatem, Varr. R. R. 2, 1; Auct. ap. Gell. 13, 22, 19.

plăcĭdo, āvi, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to soothe, calm (late Lat.): cursus suos, Ambros. Virg. 3; id. de Cain et Abel, 1, 3, 11; id. Jac. et Vit. Beat. 2, 6, 28.

plăcĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], gentle, quiet, still (post-class.): cinis placidula, Aus. Parent. 27.

placidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[PLAC-], gentle, quiet, still, calm, mild, peaceful, placid : homo: eum placidum reddidi, pacified him : ingenium, S.: lumen, H.: amnis, O.: senectus: oratio: mors, V.: somnus, O.: placidior Rhenus, Ta.: nihil illis placidius, aut quietius erat, L.: placidissima pax.
—Plur n . as subst: ut placidis coëant inmitia, i. e. tame creatures , H.

plăcītis, ĭdis, f., = πλακῖτισ,
I. a kind of calamine produced in a furnace, Plin. 34, 10, 22, § 102.

plăcĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [placeo], to be very pleasing: neque placitant mores, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 6.

plăcĭtum, i, n., v. placeo, P. a. B. 2.
placitus adj.
[P. of placeo], pleasing, agreeable, acceptable : placita es simplicitate tuā, charming in , etc., O.: amor, V.: locus ambobus, S.
—As subst n. : ultra placitum laudare, more than is agreeable , V.: placita maiorum, maxim , Ta.

plăcīvus, a, um, adj. [placeo],
I. pleasing: ἀρεστόσ, placivus, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

plācō āvī, ātus, āre
[PLAC-], to quiet, soothe, assuage, allay, appease : aequora, O.: ventos sanguine, V.: Plutona tauris, try to propitiate , H.: (Fidenas) beneficiis, L.: iram deorum donis: numen deorum, Cs.
— To reconcile, conciliate, placate : Iugurtham, S.: te sibi: Hannibalem filio meo, L.: alquos rei p.: Invidiam, conciliate , H.: fac illa ut placetur nobis, T.: tanta iniquitas, ut placari populo R. non possent?: numquam animo placari potuit in eum, be reconciled , N.: homo et sibi ipse placatus, at peace with himself .

plăcor, ōris, m. [placeo],
I. contentment, approval, satisfaction (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Ecclus. 4, 13; 39, 23; cf.: placor, ἀρέσκεια, Gloss. Cyrill.

Plaetōrĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. L. Plaetorius, Cic. Clu. 60, 165.—

II. M. Plaetorius, Cic. Clu. 45, 126; 53, 147; id. Fam. 1, 8, 1.
—Hence,

A. Plae-tōrĭus, a, um, adj., Plœtorian: lex, a law of the tribune of the people, Plœtorius, for the protection of minors, Varr. L. L. 6, 2, § 5; Censor. de Die Nat. 24.—

B. Plae-tōrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Plœtorius, Plœtorian: incendium, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 8.

plāga ae, f
[PLAG-], a blow, stroke, stripe, cut, thrust, wound : merces plagae: (pueris) Dant animos plagae, V.: plagae et volnera, Ta.: plagae crescunt, Nisi prospicis, a flogging , T.: mortifera: inpulsio (atomorum), quam plagam appellat, shock .
—Fig., a blow, stroke, injury, calamity, disaster, misfortune : accepisset res p. plagam: plaga iniecta petitioni tuae: sic nec orator plagam gravem facit, nisi, etc., makes a deep impression .

plaga ae, f
[PARC-], a hunting-net, snare, gin : tabulam tamquam plagam ponere: in plagam cervus venit, O.
—Usu. plur: tendere plagas: extricata densis Cerva plagis, H.: Nexilibus plagis silvas ambit, O.
—Fig., a snare, trap, toil : hanc ergo plagam effugi: quas plagas ipsi contra se texuerunt: Antonium conieci in Caesaris plagas.
— A stretch of country, region, quarter, zone, tract : aetheria, the ethereal regions , V.: caeli scrutantur plagas, C. poët.: plagae Quattuor, zones , V.: ad orientis plagam, Cu.: plaga una continuit ceteros in armis, one canton , L.

plăga, ae, f. [root plek-; Gr. πλέκω, weave, entwine; cf. plecto, plico, du-plex],
I. a hunting-net, snare, gin (class.; syn.: retia, casses).

A. Lit.: canes compellunt in plagas lupum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 35: tendere plagas, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68: extricata densis Cerva plagis, Hor. C. 3, 5, 32; Ov. M. 7, 768: nodosae, id. F. 6, 110: inque plagam nullo cervus agente cadit (al. plagas), id. A. A. 3, 428: aut trudit... Apros in obstantes plagas, Hor. Epod. 2, 32.
—Of the spider's web: illa difficile cernuntur, atque ut in plagis liniae offensae praecipitant in sinum, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.
—Sing. (very rare): sic tu... tabulam tamquam plagam ponas, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68.—

B. Trop., a snare, trap, toil (class.; syn. pedica): se impedire in plagas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11: se in plagas conicere, id. Trin. 2, 1, 11: quas plagas ipsi contra se Stoici texuerunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 147: in illas tibi majores plagas incidendum est, id. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 151: Antonium conjeci in Caesaris Octaviani plagas, id. Fam. 12, 25, 4: speculabor, ne quis nostro consilio venator assit cum auritis plagis, i. e. arrectis attentisque auribus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 14.
—Sing. (rare) hanc ergo plagam effugi, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5.—

II. A bedcurtain, a curtain (ante-class.; v. plagula), Varr. ap. Non. 162, 28: eburneis lectis et plagis sigillatis, id. ib. 378, 9: chlamydes, plagae, vela aurea, id. ib. 537, 23.

plăgella, ae, f., v. plagula, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2.
plagiārius īs, m
[plagium, man-stealing], a man-stealer, kidnapper .

plăgĭātīcĭus, a, um, adj. [plagiator],
I. of or belonging to a plagiarist, plagiary: plagium, plagiarius, plagiaticius, Not. Tir. p. 80 (al. plagiaticus).

plăgĭātor, ōris, m. [plagium], same as plagiarius.
I. A man-stealer, kidnapper (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 23; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 6, 6.—

II. A seducer, corrupter of youth (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 5, n. 3.
‡† plăgĭaules, ae, m., = πλαγιαύλησ,
I. a player on the cross-flute: plagiaules, monaules, axaules, Not. Tir. p. 173.

plāgĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [1. plagagero],
I. stripe-bearing, born to be flogged: genera hominum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 22 (Ritschl, ex conj. plagigerula; v. the foll. art.).

plāgĭgĕrŭlus, a, um, adj. [1. plagagerulus],
I. stripe-bearing, born to be flogged (ante-class.), Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 2, 20 Ritschl.

plăgĭo, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to steal (a person), kidnap (late Lat.): Moyses dicit, quicumque plagiaverit quemquam in Israel, etc., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 1, 1.

Plāgĭŏsippus and Plāgĭoxippus, i, m. [1. plaga -ἵπποσ], a fictitious name,
I. Beater, Bruiser, Auct. Her. 4, 31 fin. dub.

plāgĭpătĭda, ae, m. [1. plaga-patior],
I. a buffet-bearer (ante-class.), Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 12: plagipatidae, ferritribaces viri, id. Most. 2, 1, 9.

plăgĭum, ii, n.,
I. man-stealing, kidnapping, the selling of freemen as slaves, Dig. 48, 15, 6; 48, 15, 1.

plāgo, āvi, āre, v. a. [1. plaga],
I. to strike, wound (eccl. Lat.): aliquem, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 11; Vulg. Zach. 13, 6; Juv. Schol. 6, 655; 13, 133.

plāgōsus adj.
[1 plaga], given to blows, fond of flogging : Orbilius, H.

plagula ae, f dim.
[2 plaga], a bed-curtain , L.

plăgūsĭa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of fish: plagusias, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 9.

plāna, ae, f. [plano],
I. a plane (late Lat.), Arn. 6, 200.

plānărātum, i, v. plaumoratum.
Plānārĭa, ae, f.,
I. an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, near Elba, another name for Planasia, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80.

plānāris, e, adj. [planus],
I. on a level surface, flat, plane (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 6, § 708.

plānārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. on level ground, level (post-class.): conflictus, Amm. 19, 5, 2: interpellatio, which took place before the judge ascended the tribunal, Cod. Just. 3, 11, 4.

Planasĭa, ae, f., = Πλανασία,
I. an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, south of Ilva (Elba), now Pianosa, Varr. R. R. 3, 6; Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81; Tac. A. 1, 3; Mart. Cap. 6, § 644.

planca, ae, f. [root πλακ-; v. 2. plaga], = πλάξ,
I. a board, slab, plank (post-Aug.): plancae tabulae planae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 231 Müll.: roboreae, Pall. 1, 21, 2.—

II. A slab of marble, slab upon graves, Inscr. Don. 278, 3; Inscr. Murat. 1427, 4.

Plancĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Plancus, II.
Plancīna, ae, f.,
I. wife of Cn. Calpurnius Piso, Tac. A. 2, 43; 55; 75; 6, 26.

Plancĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. Thus, Cn. Plancius, a friend of Cicero, and defended by him against a charge of bribery, in an oration still extant; cf. Cic. Red. in Sen. 14, 35; id. Att. 1, 12, 2.

planctus ūs, m
[PLAG-], a beating of the breast, wailing, lamentation, lament : clamor planctu permixtus, Cu.: planctus et lamenta, Ta.: edere planctūs, Iu.

plancus, i, m., = πλάγκοσ,
I. a kind of eagle, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 7.

Plancus, i, m. (flat-footed),
I. a Roman surname: plancae tabulae planae, ob quam causam et planci appellantur qui supra modum pedibus plani sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 231 Müll.: vola homini tantum, exceptis quibusdam: namque et hinc cognomina inventa Planci, Plauti, Scauri, Pansae, Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254: plancus, πλατύπουσ, Gloss. Cyrill.: στεγανόποδεσ, planci, Gloss. Gr. Lat. So, Munatius Plancus, v. Munatius.
—Hence,

II. Plancĭānus, a, um, adj., Plancian: Diana, who had a shrine in the house of the Planci, Viscont. Mus. Pio Clem. 2, p. 21 Mediol.

plānē adv. with comp. and sup.
[1 planus], evenly, simply, plainly, clearly, distinctly, intelligibly : plane et Latine loqui, right out : planius dicere: quid? hoc planius egissem, si, etc.: planissime explicare.
— Wholly, entirely, utterly, completely, thoroughly, quite : qui alia tam plane scias, T.: nec plane abisse ex conspectu, and not quite out of sight , Cs.: carere sensu communi, H.: plane bene, you have acted quite right : ex rebus plane cognitis: explicari mihi, thoroughly.
—By all means, assuredly : te rogo ut plane ad nos advoles: De . argentum est ultro obiectum... Ge . Planissume, T.

plănēta, ae (-tes, is), or plănēs, ētis, m., = πλανήτης, πλάνησ,
I. a wandering star, planet (late Lat. for the class. stellae errantes, erraticae, errones). - Only plur. form planetae, Firm. Math. 2, 2; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 284; Isid. 3, 70, 20; 19, 24, 18; Aus. Eclog. de Nomin. Sept. Dier.: Inscr. Fabr. p. 709, n. 307.
—Form planetes, Gell. 14, 1, 12.

plănētārĭus, ii, m. [planeta],
I. an astrologer (eccl. Lat.): illos planetarios, quos mathematicos vocant, Aug. Conf. 4, 3 (al. planos).

plănētes, is, v. planeta
I. init.

plănētĭcus, a, um, adj., = πλανητικόσ,
I. wandering, wandering about (postclass.): sidera, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

plangĭmōnĭum, i, n. [plango],
I. lamentation (eccl. Lat.), Vict. Turon. Poenit. 10.

plangō ānxī, anctus, ere
[PLAG-], to strike, beat : victima planget humum, O.: Nunc nemora plangunt (austri), V.: Laqueis... Crus ubi commisit volucris, Plangitur, beats with its wings , O.
— To beat in lamentation : femina: laniataque pectora plangens (i. e. ita, ut lanientur), O.: Planguntur matres, beat themselves in agony , O.
— To lament aloud, wail : planxere sorores Naides, O.: plangentia agmina, V.: plangentis populi derisor, Iu.
— To bewail, lament for : virtutes quas neque plangi fas est, Ta.: maiore tumultu Planguntur nummi quam funera, Iu.

plangor ōris, m
[plango], a striking, beating : (Echo) reddebat sonitum plangoris eundem, O.
— A beating of the breast in sorrow, wailing, lamentation : populi: plangores Feminei, V.: caesis plangore lacertis, O.

planguncula ae, f dim.
[ πλαγγών ], a little wax doll : plangunculae matronarum.

(plāniciēs)
see planities.

plānĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [plane-loquor],
I. speaking clearly or intelligibly, speaking plainly (ante-class.): di immortales, ut planiloqua est! Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 11.

plānipēs pedis, m
[planus+pes].
—In the theatre, an actor with naked feet (i. e. as a slave): Planipedes audit Fabios, Iu.

plānitās ātis
[planus], distinctness, perspicuity , Ta.

plānitia or plānitiēs (not plānic-), ae, acc. am or em, f
[planus], a flat surface, level ground, plain : limosa, S.: aequata agri: inter oppidum et collem, Cs.: pars planitiae, L.: ignota, unexplored , V.

plānĭtĭes, ēi (collat. form plānĭtĭa, ae, very rare; Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 43), and plur. planitiae, f. [id.],
I. a flat or even surface, level ground, a plain (class.): aequata agri planities, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107: erat inter oppidum et collem planitia, Caes. B. C. 1, 43: planities erat inter sinistros montes, Sall. C. 59, 2; id. J. 48 fin.: speculi, Lucr. 4, 294: propter planitiem regionum, Cic. Div. 1 1: pars planitiae, Liv. 44, 6; Vitr. 7, 3: CLIVOM MARTIS IN PLANICIEM REDEGERVNT S. P. Q. R., Inscr. Grut. 152, 6; a similar inscription with the form PLANITIAM, Inscr. Grut. 152, 7: nulla planitia dividit, Auct. B. Hisp. 28 fin.: planitiae coronarum, Vitr. 7, 3.

plānĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [planus],
I. evenness, levelness: planitudo, ὁμαλία, Gloss. Philox.

plāno, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to level, make plain, flat, even, etc. (post-class.): planate vias, Coripp. Laud. Justin. 2, 223.

planta ae, f
[PLAT-], a sprout, shoot, twig, graft : malleoli, plantae: plantas abscindens de corpore matrum, V.
— A young plant, set, slip : plantam deponere in hortis, O.: tenues, Iu.
— A sole, sole of the foot : tibi ne teneras glacies secet plantas, V.: citae, O.: caeno evellere plantam, H.: plantā duci, be dragged by the heel , Iu.

plantāgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a plantain, Plin. 25, 8, 39, § 80.

plantāria ōrum, n
[planta], sets, slips, young trees : viva, V.: horti, Iu.

plantāris, e, adj. [planta].
I. Of or belonging to sets; subst.: plantārĭa, ĭum, n. plur., sets, slips, or young trees, Verg. G. 2, 27: plantaria transferuntur, Plin. 21, 10, 34, § 60: non Epicurum Suspicit exigui laetum plantaribus horti, trees, plants, Juv. 13, 123.—

B. Transf., the hair, Pers. 4, 39.—

II. Of or belonging to the sole of the foot (poet.); of Mercury: summa pedum propere plantaribus alligat alis, Stat. Th. 1, 304.
—Subst.: plantārĭa, ium, winged shoes or sandals: aërii plantaria vellet Perseos, Val. Fl. 1, 67.

plantārĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a nurserygarden, nursery: plantaria instituunt anniculasque transferunt, et iterum bimas, Plin. 13, 4, 8, § 37: caedua, id. 17, 20, 34, § 149.

plantārĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. the sole of the foot: quod tamen de plantario ferri orietur (statua), Vulg. Dan. 2, 41.

plantātĭo, ōnis, f. [planto].
I. A setting, planting, transplanting (post-Aug.), Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 17.—

II. A plant set out or transplanted (late Lat.), Vulg. Isa. 17, 10; id. Matt. 15, 13.

plantātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a setter, planter, transplanter (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 89; 112.

plantĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [plantagero],
I. having shoots, branching (post-Aug.): siliqua, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59.

planto, āre, v. a. [planta].
I. To set, plant, transplant (cf. sero): hoc modo plantantur punicae, Plin. 17, 10, 13, § 67; Pall. 4, 5: vineam, Vulg. Luc. 20, 9 et saep. —

II. To fix in place, and hence, to form, make: qui plantavit aurem, non audiet? Vulg. Psa. 93, 9.

plānŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. planus],
I. a little plane: planula, ἐγκοπίσ, Gloss. Philox.

plānum, i, n., v. planus, I. B.
plānus adj. with comp. and sup.
[PLAT-], even, level, flat, plane : litus, Cs.: planis (formis) circulus: spatia, H.: palma, flat , Iu.: carinae planiores, Cs.: unde aditus planior erat, L.: planissimus locus.
—As subst n., a plane, level, plain : Silva Incipit a plano, O.: aciem in planum deducit, S.: Collibus an plano ponere vitem, V.
—Fig., plain, clear, distinct, intelligible : narrationes: hoc testibus ita vobis planum faciemus, ut, etc.
— Easy, free from danger : via vitae.

planus ī, m
, πλάνοσ, a juggler, impostor, cheat: improbissimus, H.

plasma, ătis, n., = πλάσμα, something formed or moulded.
I. Lit., an image, figure, a creature (eccl. Lat.): emancipator servientis plasmatis, Prud. Cath. 7, 184.—

B. Transf., an affected modulation of the voice (post-Aug.), Pers. 1, 17: sit lectio non in canticum dissoluta, nec plasmate, ut nunc a plerisque fit, effeminata, Quint. 1, 8, 2.—

II. Trop., a fiction (post-class.), Aus. Ep. 10, 1; Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 913, 998.

plasmātĭo, ōnis, f. [plasmo],
I. a forming, fashioning, creating (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 22, n. 38; Ambros. Par. 1, 4, 24.

plasmātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a former, fashioner, creator (eccl. Lat.): deus hominis plasmator, Tert. adv. Jud. 2.

plasmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [plasma],
I. to form, mould, fashion (eccl. Lat.): corporis effigiem, Prud. Apoth. 933: homo plasmatus, Tert. adv. Jud. 13 med.: me, Vulg. Psa. 118, 73: aestatem, id. ib. 73, 17.

plasso, āre, 1, v. a., = πλάσσω = plasmo,
I. to form, mould, shape (post-class.), Apic. 2, 1.

plastes, ae, m., = πλάστησ,
I. a moulder, potter, modeller, statuary (post-Aug.; syn. fictor), Vell. 1, 17, 4: laudatissimi, Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 154; Vitr. 1, 1, 13; Tert. Idol. 3; Vulg. Isa. 41, 25.—

II. A creator, maker (eccl. Lat.): Israel, Vulg. Isa. 45, 11: terrae, id. ib. 45, 18.

plastĭca, ae, v. plastice.
plastĭcātor, ōris, m. [plasticus],
I. a moulder or modeller in clay (post-class.), Firm. Math. 8, 16.

plastĭcē, ēs, and -ca, ae, f., = πλαστική,
I. the plastic art, statuary (post-Aug.): qui plasticen matrem statuariae scalpturaeque et caelaturae esse dixit, Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151.
—Form plastica, Tert. Cult. Fem. 2 fin. 5; id. Spect. 18.

plastĭcus, a, um, adj., = πλαστικόσ,
I. of or belonging to moulding or modelling, plastic: ratio, Vitr. 1, 1, 13: manus, plastic, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 12.—

II. Subst.: pla-stĭcus, i, m., a moulder, modeller, statuary (post-class.), Firm. Math. 7, 25.

plastus, a, um, adj., = πλαστόσ (formed); trop.,
I. fictitious, deceptive (postclass.), Fulg. Myth. praef. 1.

Plătaeae, ārum, f., = Πλαταῖαι,
I. Platœa, a city in Bœotia, celebrated for a victory of the Greeks over the Persians, now Kokla, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Nep. Arist. 2, 1; id. Paus. 1, 2; Just. 2, 12, 11 al.
—Hence,

A. Plătaeenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Platœa, the Platœans, Nep. Milt. 5, 1; Just. 2, 9, 9.—

B. Plătaeēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Platœa, Platœan: proelium, Vitr. 1, 1.

platalea ae, f
a waterfowl, spoonbill

plătănētum, i, n. [platanus],
I. a grove of plane-trees: πλατανών, platanetum, Gloss. Philox.

plătănīnus, a, um, adj., = πλατανινόσ,
I. of or belonging to the plane-tree, plane-, Col. 12, 16, 3.

plătănista, ae, m., = πλατανιστήσ,
I. a fish in the Ganges, otherwise unknown, Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46.

plătănon, ōnis, m., = πλατανών,
I. a grove of plane-trees, Vitr. 5, 11: postero die in eundem platanona descendi, Petr. 131; Mart. 3, 19, 2 (in Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 1, written as Greek).

platanus ī, f
, πλάτανοσ, the platane tree, Oriental plane: umbrifera, C. poët.: steriles, V.: caelebs (i. e. not used to support vines), H., O., Iu.

platea ae, f
, πλατεῖα, a broad way, street, avenue: In hac habitasse plateā, T.: plateas inaedificare, Cs.: purae plateae, H.

plătēa (plătĕa, Cat. 15, 7; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 71), ae, f., = πλατεῖ?α.
I. A broad way in a city, a street (class.): quis hic est qui in plateam ingreditur? Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 21: in hac habitasse plateă dictum est Chrysidem, Ter. And. 4, 5, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 27: purae sunt plateae, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 71.—

II. An open space in a house, an area, court-yard (post-class.), Lampr. Elag. 24.

plătĕa,
I. the spoonbill, Plin. 10, 40, 56, § 115; v. platalea.

plătessa, ae, f.,
I. a flatfish, plaice, Aus. Ep. 4, 58.

plătĭcē, adv., v. platicus
I. fin.

plătĭcē, ēs, f., = πλατική,
I. general or summary instruction, a general plan or scheme (post-class.): nunc ad platicen revertamur, Firm. Math. 2, 16.

plătĭcus, a, um, adj., = πλατικόσ,
I. general, compendious, summary (post-class.): dispositio, Firm. Math. 3, 2.
—Adv.: plă-tĭcē, in general, generally (post-class.): platice institui, Firm. Math. 2, 16.

Plăto or Plăton, ōnis, = Πλάτων.
I. A celebrated Grecian philosopher, the disciple of Socrates, the instructor of Aristotle, and founder of the Academic philosophy, Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1; id. Brut. 31, 121; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 39; id. Or. 3, 12: Plato divinus auctor, id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6; Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 13.
—In Greek acc.: doctum Platona, Hor. S. 2, 4, 3; Petr. 2, 5.
—Hence,

B. Plătōnĭcus, a, um, adj., = Πλατωνικόσ, of or belonging to Plato, Platonic: sublimitas, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 5: philosophus, Gell. 15, 2, 1: homo, speaking of Cicero, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 12, 46: ideae, Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 26.
—Subst.: Plă-tōnĭci, ōrum, m., followers of the Platonic philosophy, Platonists, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—

II. An obscure Epicurean of Sardis, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14.

plătycĕros, ōtis, adj., = πλατύκερωσ (broad-horn),
I. having spreading horns, broadhorned; acc. plur. platycerotas, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123.

plătycŏrĭăsis, is, f., = πλατυκορίασισ,
I. an excessive dilatation of the pupil of the eye, Veg. Vet. 2, 16.

plătyophthalmus, i, m., = πλατυόφθαλμοσ (eye-dilator), a name for
I. antimony, because it was supposed to enlarge and beautify the eye, Plin. 33, 6, 34, § 102.

plătyphyllon, i, n., = πλατύφυλλον (broad-leaf),
I. a broad-leaved species of the plant tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 44, § 70.

plătys, yos, adj., = πλατύσ,
I. broad (post-Aug.; found only in nom. sing.): nervus, qui platys appellatur, Plin. 26, 8, 58, § 90.

plaudō sī, sus, ere,
to clap, strike, beat: alis Plaudens columba, with her wings, V.: pennis, O.: pectora manu, O.: pedibus choreas, i. e. keep time in the choral dance, V.: plausis alis, fluttered, O.
—To clap the hands in approval, applaud: manūs suas in plaudendo consumere: donec cantor, vos plaudite, dicat, i. e. to the end, H.: huic ita plausum est, ut salvā re p. Pompeio plaudi solebat: his in theatro plaudebatur, they were applauded.
— To express approbation, approve, applaud, praise: dis hominibusque plaudentibus: mihi plaudo Ipse domi, H.: plaudendum funus, Iu.

plaumŏrātum, i, n. (Rætian),
I. a kind of plough, Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 172; v. Sillig ad h. 1.

plausibilis e, adj.
[plaudo], praiseworthy, deserving applause : censorium nomen.

plausĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that claps applause, applauding, plausive (post-class.): plausilibus ulnis (al. plausibilibus), Sid. Ep. 9, 14; cf.: plausilis, plausibilis, Not. Tir. p. 172.

plausĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. applause (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Tripart. 2, 1.

plausĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [id.], to clap (poet.): plausitat arborea clamans de fronde palumbes, i. e. flaps its wings, Auct. Carm. Philom. 21.

plausor ōris, m
[plaudo], an applauder, enthusiastic hearer : In theatro, H.

plaustra, ae, v. plaustrum.
plaustrārĭus (plostr-), a, um, adj. [plaustrum, plostrum],
I. of or belonging to a wagon, wagon-: asini, Cato, R. R. 11, 1: juga duo, id. ib. 2.—

II. Subst.: plau-strārĭus (plostr-), ii, m.

A. A wagon - maker, wheelwright: plaustrariorum vectigal, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 24.—

B. A wagon - driver, wagoner: si Aquiliae actione plaustrarium (al. plostrarium) teneri placet, Dig. 9, 2, 27 fin.

plaustrĭlūcus, a, um, adj. [plaustrum-luceo],
I. shining like Charles's Wain, brilliant (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 9, § 912.

plaustrix, īcis, f. [plausor],
I. a female applauder, acc. to Non. 150, 29.

plaustrum (plōstrum) ī, n
[PLV-], a vehicle for freight, wagon, wain, cart : plaustris vectare ornos, V.: in plaustrum conici: robusta plaustra, H.
— The Great Bear, Charles's Wain (a constellation), O.

plausus
P. of plaudo.

plausus ūs, m
[plaudo], a clapping, flapping, noise from striking : plausu premunt alas (of cocks), Enn. ap. C.: ingens (of doves), V.
— A clapping of hands in approval, applause : plausūs cupiditas: a plebe plausu maximo est mihi gratulatio significata: plausum captans: datus in theatro tibi, H.: stantia in plausum theatra, Pr.

plausus (plōsus, Macr. S. 6, 1), ūs (a later collat. form, plausus, i, Cod. Th. 15, 9, 2), m. [plaudo],
I. a clapping sound, the noise that arises from the beating or striking together of two bodies.

I. In gen. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): it eques et plausu cava concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 Vahl.),
—Of cocks: plausu premunt alas, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 (Trag. v. 251 Vahl.).
—Of doves: plausumque exterrita pennis Dat tecto ingentem, Verg. A. 5, 215: laterum, Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 46: aeris, id. 11, 20, 22, § 68: palma cum palmā collata plausum facit, Sen. Q. N. 2, 28, 1.—

II. In partic., a clapping of hands in token of approbation, applause (class. and very freq.): si voletis plausum fabulae huic clarum dare, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 65; cf. v. 67 and plaudo, II. B.; Cic. Sest. 58, 123: a plebe plausu maximo est mihi gratulatio significata, id. Att. 4, 1, 5: tantis plausibus, tantā approbatione infimorum, id. ib. 14, 16, 2: a cuncto consessu plausum multiplex datus, id. Sen. 18, 64: alicui plausus impertire, id. Att. 2, 18, 1: plausus quaerere in aliquā re, id. ib. 8, 9, 3; id. Clu. 47: captare, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: petere. Quint. 4, 1, 77.

Plautĭānus, a, um, v. Plautius, B.
Plautīnus, a, um, v. 2. Plautus, II.
Plautĭus (Plōt-), i, m.,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. M. Plautius Hypsaeus, a consul A. U. C. 630, Cic. de Or. 1, 36, 166.—

2. M. Plautius Silvanus, a tribune of the people A. U. C. 666, Ascon. Cic. Corn. p. 79.—

3. L. Plotius Gallus, a rhetorician in the time of Marius, Suet. Rhet. 2.—

4. L. Plotius, a poet who celebrated the Mithridatic war, Cic. Arch. 9, 20.
—Hence,

A. Plautĭus (Plōt-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Plautius (Plotius), Plautian, Plotian: Plautia lex, of the tribune of the people M. Plautius Sylvanus, Ascon. Cic. Corn. p. 79: ipse (Catilina) lege Plautiā interrogatus est, Sall. C. 31, 4; Cic. Mil. 13, 35: Plautia rogatio, Gell. 13, 3, 5: Plotia rogatio, Suet. Caes. 5.—

B. Plautĭānus (Plōt-), a, um, adj., Plautian: fabulae, of the comic poet Plautius, Gell. 3, 3: de bonis Plotianis, belonging to a certain Plotius, Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 2.

plautus (plōt-), a, um, adj.
I. Flat, broad: plauti appellantur canes, quorum aures languidae sunt ac flaccidae et latius videntur patere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 231 Müll.: conchae plautiores, Tert. Pall. 3.—

II. Among the Umbrians, flat-footed: (plotos appellant) Umbri pedibus planis (natos... unde et Maccius) poëta, quia Umber Sarsinas erat, a pedum planitie initio Plotus, postea Plautus coeptus est dici, Fest. p. 238 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 239 ib.

Plautus, i, m. [flat-foot, v. 1. plautus],
I. an Umbrian surname. - So, T. Maccius (or Maccus) Plautus, a celebrated Roman comic poet, a native of the Umbrian village Sarsina. - (On the name Maccius, instead of the earlier reading Accius or Attius, v. Ritschl, De Plauti poëtae nominibus, in his Parergon Plautinorum I. pp. 3-43; and respecting his life and writings, id. ib. pp. 47 - 579), Cic. Brut. 15, 60; Quint. 10, 1, 99.—

B. Transf., the works of Plautus, a comedy of Plautus: adporto vobis Plautum linguā non manu, Plaut. Men. prol. 3.
—Hence,

II. Plautīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Plautus, Plautian: pater, i. e. a father in a play of Plautus, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 2 fin.: numeri et sales, Hor. A. P. 270: sermo, Quint. 10, 1, 99: stilus, Gell. 3, 3, 13: prosapia, i. e. poor, mean, because Plautus was said to have worked in a mill, Min. Fel. Octav. 14.
—Sup.: versus Plautinissimi, most Plautus-like, altogether in Plautus's manner, Gell. 3, 3, 4.

Plēas
see Plēïas.

plēbēcula ae, f dim.
[plebs], the common people, rabble, poor folks : misera, H.

plēbēius (trisyl.), adj.
[plebs], of the common people, of the populace, plebeian : familiae: consul, L.: ludi, celebrating the freedom of the commonalty , L.: Deciorum animae, Iu.
—As subst m . and f : hi plebei fuerunt: si plebeiam patricius duxerit, L.
— Plebeian, common, vulgar, mean, low : philosophi: sermo.

plēbēs
ēī, see plebs.

plēbi scītum
see plebs, scitum.

plēbicola ae, m
[plebs+COL-], one who courts the crowd, a demagogue, democrat , C., L.

(plēbis)
is, see plebs.

plēbiscītum (also separately plēbi scītum, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 58), i. n. (abl. plebis scitu, Decret. ap. Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3) [plebs-scitum],
I. a decree or ordinance of the people (opp.: senatus consultum), Cic. Dom. 17, 44; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 4: plebis scitum igitur est secundum eum Capitonem lex quam plebes, non populus, accipit, Gell. 10, 20, 6; cf. plebs, I., and scitum, s. v. scisco, P. a.

plēbĭtas, ātis, f. [plebs],
I. the rank of a common citizen, plebeian rank or condition (ante-class.): propter tenuitatem, et plebitatem, Cato ap. Non. 149, 4: Hemina, id. ib. 149, 5 (plebitatem, ignobilitatem, Non.).

plēbs (-bis) plēbis, or plēbēs, ēī (ei) or ī, f
[PLE-], the common people, commons, commonalty, plebeians, folk : plebem facio meam, win to my support , T.: nisi quod populus plebesve sanxit: plebei scitum, a decree of the commons : plebi contra patres concitatio: tribunum plebi creare, L.: plebis libertas: iucunda res plebei: dominandi studio permota, S.: cum plebe agere.
— The great mass, multitude : in Hyrcaniā (opp. optimates).
— The populace, lower class, mass, vulgar : multitudo de plebe, L.: multa sine nomine, V.: Plebs eris, you shall be plebeian , H.: Immensa nimiaque, Iu.: (deorum), the lower ranks , O.: superūm, O.

plecta, ae, f. [1. plecto], archit. t. t.,
I. a border of interwoven lines in relief, Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 29.

plectĭbĭlis, e, adj. [2. plecto].
I. Pass., deserving punishment (post-class.): invidia, Sid. Ep. 4, 6: usurpatio, Cod. Th. 14, 3, 16.—

II. Act., penal: severitas, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 161.

plectĭlis, e, adj. [1. plecto],
I. plaited.

I. Lit. (ante-class.): corona plectilis, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 37.—

II. Trop., complicated, involved, intricate (post-class.): syllogismi, Prud. Apoth. praef. 2, 36.

plectō —, xus, ere
[PARC-], to plait, interweave : flores plexi, Ct.

(lectō —, —, ere)
[PLAG-], only pass, to be punished, suffer punishment, be beaten : Venusinae Plectantur silvae, H.: ego plectar pendens, T.: in suo vitio: multis in rebus neglegentiā plectimur, suffer through negligence.
—To be blamed, incur censure : ne quā in re iure plecteretur, N.

plectrĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [plectrumfero],
I. carrying the plectrum (late Lat.), Dracont. Carm. 10, 285 Duhn.

plectrĭpŏtens, entis, adj. [plectrumpotens],
I. master of or skilful with the plectrum, great in lyric poetry (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 9, 13.

plēctrum ī, n
, πλῆκτρον, a stick for playing on a stringed instrument, quill, plectrum: plectri similem linguam dicere: plectra movere, O.
— A lyre, lute: sonans plenius aureo plectro, H.: leviore plectro, i. e. in lighter verse, H.: gravius, O.

Plēïas or Plēas (Plīas) adis, f
, Πληι+άσ or Πλειάσ, a Pleiad, one of the seven stars, O.
— Plur, the Pleiades, Pleiads, V., H., O.

Plēĭŏnē, ēs, f., = Πληϊόνη.
I. A daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, wife of Atlas and mother of the Pleiades: hinc sata Pleione cum caelifero Atlante, Ov. F. 5, 83; Hyg. Astr. 2, 21: Pleiones nepos, i.e. Mercury, son of Maia, Ov. H. 16, 62; Val. Fl. 1, 738.—

II. The constellation of the Pleiades, Val. Fl. 2, 67.

Plemmyrĭum (Plēmyrĭ), ii, n., = Πλημμύριον,
I. a promontory of Sicily, near Syracuse, now Punta di Gigante: undosum, Verg. A. 3, 693.

plēnē adv. with comp.
[plenus], fully, wholly, completely, altogether, thoroughly : perfectae munitiones, Cs.: sapientes homines: quod fuerat factura, plenius facit, O.

plēnĭlūnĭum, ii, n. (sc. tempus) [plenus-luna],
I. the full moon (post-Aug. for luna plena), Col. 11, 2, 85: cum vero occidente sole orietur ex adverso, ita ut pariter aspiciantur; tunc erit plenilunium, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 323; in plur., id. 9, 15, 20, § 53.

plēnĭtas, ātis, f. [plenus],
I. a being full, fulness, repletion (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: nubes propter plenitatem et gravitatem liquescendo disperguntur, Vitr. 8, 2, 2; 5, 9, 5.—

II. Transf., abundance, copiousness: humoris plenitas, Vitr. 6, 1, 3.

plēnĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. a being full, fulness, plenitude (generally post-Aug.).

I. Completeness: plenitudo syllabarum, Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28.—

II. Fulness, abundance: terrae (i.e. frugum), Vulg. Deut. 33, 16 al.—

III. Thickness, stoutness, e. g. of a rod, of a man (post-Aug.), Col. 4, 30, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216.

plēnus adj. with comp. and sup.
[PLE-], full, filled : vela: plenissimae viae, greatly crowded , Cs.: corpus suci, T.: Gallia civium: domus ornamentorum: Quis me est venustatis plenior? T.: meri pocula, O.: vita plena et conferta voluptatibus.
—As subst n., a plenum (opp. vacuum): ad plenum, copiously , V., H.
—Of bodily size, stout, bulky, portly, plump, corpulent : pleni enectine simus: volpecula pleno corpore, H.
—Of females, big with child, pregnant : femina, O.: sus.
— Filled , satisfied, sated : minimo, O.: amator, H.
— Full packed, laden : vitis, O.: exercitus plenissimus praedā, L.: crura thymo plenae (apes), V.: plenos oculorum sanguine pugnos, covered , Iu.
— Entire, complete, full, whole : (legio) plenissima, with ranks entirely full , Cs.: ad praeturam gerendam annus: hora, O.: pleno gradu, at full pace , L.: pleni somni, profound , O.
—Of the voice, sonorous, full, clear, strong, loud : cornix plenā improba voce, V.: vox plenior: voce plenior.
—Of speech, full, at full length, uncontracted, unabridged : ut E plenissimum dicas: ‘siet’ plenum est, ‘sit’ inminutum: plenissima verba, O.
— Full, abundant, plentiful, much : Verres, qui plenus decesserat: pecunia, much money : mensa, V.: gaudium: serius potius ad nos, dum plenior: accepi epistulas pleniores, longer : plenissima villa, H.
—Of age, full, advanced, ripe, mature : plenis nubilis annis, marriageable , V.
—Fig., full, filled : fidei: negoti, full of business : irae, L.: Quae regio nostri non plena laboris? filled with the story of our troubles? V.: plenus sum exspectatione de Pompeio, full of expectation : laetitiā, Cs.
— Complete, finished, ample, copious : orator: oratio plenior: pleniora perscribere, Cs.
— Full, abounding, rich : cum sis nihilo sapientior ex quo Plenior es, richer , H.: pleniore ore laudare, i. e. more heartily : plenior inimicorum Mario.

plĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to fill, to fulfil, the root of plenus, q. v., compleo, expleo, suppleo: plentur antiqui etiam sine praepositionibus dicebant, Fest. p. 230 Müll.

plĕŏnasmus, i, m., = πλεονασμόσ, in gram.,
I. a pleonasm, Mart. Cap. 5, § 537 al.

plērīque
raeque, raque, see plerusque.

plērōma, ătis, n., = πλήρωμα,
I. fulness (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Praescr. 49.

plērōmārĭus, ii, m. [pleroma],
I. a seaman in large ships of burden or of war (opp. to lenuncularius), Inscr. Orell. 4104.

plērōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = πληρωτικόσ,
I. serving to fill out, complemental (postclass.): termini plerotici, Front. Colon. p. 131 Goes.

plērumque adv.
[acc n. of plerusque], for the most part, mostly, commonly, generally : eam opperiri, T.: ita plerumque evenit, ut, etc., S.: plerumque casu, saepe natura: hi plerumque gradūs, Iu.
— Often, frequently : ipsā plerumque famā bella profligant, Ta.

plērus, a, um, adj. [root ple-, v. plenus],
I. very many, a very great part, most (anteclass. prim. form, for the class. plerusque, plerique): ager, campestris plerus, for the most part, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 668 P.: pater Achaeos in Caphareis saxis pleros perdidit, Pac. ib.: plera pars, id. ib. and ap. Fest. p. 230 Müll.: minores magistratus partiti iuris ploeres in ploera sunto, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6.
—Neutr. adverb.: plerum (like plerumque, v. plerusque), for the most part, mostly, commonly: fieri solet plerum, ut, etc., Asell. ap. Prisc. p. 668 P.

plērusque raque, rumque, adj.
[plerus], a very great part, the majority, most : Sororem plerique esse credebant meam, T.: multi... plerique etiam: plerique Belgae, Cs.: erant pleraque (tecta) ex cratibus facta, usually , L.: plerique Poenorum: eorum plerique, S.: plerisque ex factione eius conruptis, S.: plerique omnes adulescentuli, almost all , T.: dixi pleraque omnia, about all , T.: iuventus pleraque Catilinae favebat, the majority , S.: exercitum plerumque opperiri iubet, S.
—As subst n., the greatest part : ubi plerumque noctis processit, S.: Europae, L.
—Plur, about all, the greater part : nec ratione animi quicquam, sed pleraque viribus corporis administrabant: pleraque eius insulae obsidebantur, Cu.
— A considerable part, very many, a good many : non dubito fore plerosque, qui, etc., N.: urbium pleraeque, L.

Plestina, ae, f.,
I. a town of the Marsi, Liv. 10, 3, 5.

plētūra, ae, f. [pleo].
I. Lit., fulness, a filling (post-class.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 47.—

II. Transf., fulness of blood, excess of blood, plethora (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 1, 35.

Pleumosĭi or Pleumoxĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Belgic Gaul, Caes. B. G. 5, 39.

pleurĭcus, a, um, adj., = πλευρικόσ,
I. at or on the side, lateral (post-class.): termini, Front. Colon. p. 117 Goes.

pleurĭsis, is, f., for pleuritis,
I. pleurisy (post-class.), Prud. στεφ. 10, 484; Isid. 4, 6, 8.

pleurītĭcus, a, um, adj., = πλευριτικόσ,
I. affected with pleurisy, pleuritic (postAug.): medentur pleuriticis, Plin. 27, 4, 3, § 12: passio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 16, 100; Isid. 4, 6, 8.
—Plur. as subst.: pleurītĭci, pleuritic patients, Plin. 20, 5, 15, § 31; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 16, 100; 2, 17, 102.

pleurītis, ĭdis, f., = πλευρῖ?τισ.
I. A sharp pain in the side, pleurisy (pure Lat. dolor lateris): arthritis, tussis, pleuritis, phthisis, Vitr. 1, 6.—

II. The register in a hydraulic organ, Vitr. 10, 13 dub. (al. plinthis).

Pleuron, ōnis, f., = Πλευρών,
I. a city in Ætolia, now Castle of Irene, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6; Stat. Th. 2, 727; Ov. M. 7, 382.
— Hence, Pleurōnĭus, a, um, adj., = Πλευρώνιοσ, of or belonging to Pleuron, Pleuronian: Pleuronius Acmon, Ov. M. 14, 494.
—Subst.: Pleurōnĭa, ae, f., Ætolia, or that part of Ætolia in which Pleuron is situated, Aus. Epit. 10.

Plexippus, i, m., = Πλήξιπποσ.
I. One of the fifty sons of Ægyptus, Hyg. Fab. 170.—

II. A son of Thestius, Hyg. Fab. 173.

plexus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. plecto.
plexus, ūs, m. [1. plecto],
I. a twining, plaiting, braid (poet.), Manil. 5, 147 dub. (al. flexum, fluctum).

Plīas, Plīades
see Pleias.

plĭcātĭlis, e, adj. [plico],
I. that may be folded together or doubled up, flexible, pliable (post-Aug.): upupae crista, Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86: naves, id. 5, 9, 10, § 59.

plĭcātrix, īcis, f. [plicator],
I. she who folds clothes, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 101.

plĭcātūra, ae, f. [plico],
I. a folding or doubling, a fold, plicature (post-Aug.): vestis, Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171.

plĭcĭtus, a, um, Part., from plico.
plicō —, —, āre
[PARC-], to fold, wind, coil se in sua membra (anguis), coiling up , V.

Plīnĭus, i, m.,
I. Pliny, name of a Roman gens. The most celebrated are,

I. C. Plinius Secundus, also called Major (the Elder), author of an encyclopedical work in 37 books, who lost his life in an eruption of Vesuvius, A. D. 79. -

II. His nephew, C. Plinius Caecilius, also called Junior (the Younger), author of Letters and a Pane gyric on the emperor Trajan: facundus, Mart. 10, 19, 3.—

III. Plinius Valerianus, a physician in the time of the emperor Constantine.
—Hence, Plīnĭānus, a, um, adj., belonging to or named after a Pling, Plinian: rasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 103.

plinthis, ĭdis, f., = πλινθίσ (a square tile).
I. A square; in architect., a square base, a plinth, for plinthus, Vitr. 3, 3, 2; in land-surveying, for plinthus, Hyg. Condit. Agror. p. 210 Goes.—

II. Plur.: plinthĭ-des, a register in the hydraulic organ, Vitr. 10, 8, 8; v. pleuritis.

plinthĭum, ii, n., = πλίνθιον,
I. a hollow square figure, a kind of sundial, Vitr. 9, 9.

plinthus (-os), i, m. and f., = πλίνθοσ (a tile).
I. In archit., the large flat member under the inferior moulding of a column, the base, plinth, Vitr. 3, 3; 4, 7, 3.—

II. In land-surveying, a tile-shaped figure, containing a hundred acres of land: quae centuriae nunc appellantur plinthi, id est laterculi, Hyg. Condit. Agror. p. 205 Goes.

plisĭma,
I. sup. form for plurima; v. plurimus, under multus, III.

Plisthĕnes, is, m., = Πλεισθένησ.
I. The son of Pelops, brother of Atreus and Thyestes, and the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, who were brought up by his brother Atreus (whence they are called Atridae), Serv. Verg. A. 1, 458; acc. to others, the son of Atreus, Hyg. Fab. 86 and 97.
—Hence,

1. Plisthĕnĭdes, ae, m., = Πλεισθενίδησ, a male descendant of Plisthenes, a Plisthenide: felix Plisthenide, i. e. Menelaus, Sabin. Ep. 1, 107.—

2. Plisthĕ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Plisthenes, Plisthenian: Plisthenius torus, i. e. of Agamemnon, Ov. R. Am. 778.—

II. The son of Thyestes, Sen. Thyest. 726; Hyg. Fab. 88.

Plistĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of the Samnites, Liv. 9, 21; 22.

plistŏlŏchĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant facilitaling parturition, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 96 (al. pistolochia); 25, 8, 55, § 101.—

II. A plant, = althaea, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 222.

Plistŏnīces, ae, m.,
I. an epithet of Apion the grammarian, Gell. 5, 14, 1; Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 75.

Plitendum, i, n.,
I. a town of Asia, Liv. 38, 18, 3.

plŏcē, ēs, f., = πλοκή.
I. In rhetoric, a repeating of the same word with a different meaning, Mart. Cap. 5, § 532; Jul. Rufin. p. 236 Ruhnk. (ad Quint. 9, 3, 41, written as Greek).—

II. In music, a combining of different tones together, Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 936, 958.

plōdo, ĕre, v. plaudo.
ploeres, ploera
old for plures, plura.

plōrābĭlis, e, adj. [ploro],
I. lamentable, deplorable (poet.): plorabile si quid Eliquat, Pers. 1, 34: plorabile quiddam, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 261.

plōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a wailing, weeping, lamentation (late Lat.): a convalle plorationis, Aug. Serm. S. S. 17.

plōrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a wailer, lamenter, mourner (poet.), Mart. 14, 54, 1.

plōrātus ūs, m
[ploro], a wailing, weeping, lamenting : amicorum, Cu.: virginalis, C. poët.: mulierum ploratibus sonare, L.

plōrō āvī, ātus, āre
[PLV-], to cry out, wail, lament, weep aloud, weep over, bewail : plorando fessus sum: te iubeo plorare, I bid you howl , H.: concursum plorantium ferre: raptum iuvenem, H.: talia, Iu.: ploravere, non respondere, etc., H.: me tamen obicere incolis Plorares Aquilonibus, wouldst grieve , H.: suae (puellae), pour out his sorrow to , Tb.: mimus quis melior plorante gulā, a disappointed appetite , Iu.

plōsor, ōris, v. plausor.
plōstellum ī, n dim.
[plaustrum], a small wagon, little cart : plostello adiungere mures, H.

plostrārĭus, a, um, v. plaustrarius.
plōstrum
see plaustrum.

plōsus, v. plausus.
Plōtae, ārum, f.,
I. an ancient name of the Strophades, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 55.

Plōtīnus, i, m., = Πλωτῖνοσ,
I. a famous philosopher of the Eclectic school, who flourished in the third century A. D., Amm. 21, 14, 5.

ploxemum ī, n
[Gallic], a wagon-box , Ct.

plŭit, v. pluo.
plūma ae, f
[PLV-], a soft feather, feather, plume : plumae versicolores: ipsi plumā aut folio facilius moventur: mollis, V.: leves plumae, H.: in plumis delituisse Iovem, i. e. as a swan , O.: colla Mollibus in plumis reponit, down , O.: tuae cum veniet pluma superbiae, i. e. the first beard , H.: pellis aënis In plumam squamis auro conserta, i. e. scales of brass overlaid like plumage , V.
— Sing collect. : Pluma avium, plumage , O.

plūmācĭum, i, n. [pluma],
I. a feather pillow, down pillow (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. Ep. 26, n. 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 16.

plūmālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. feathered (poet.). - Of Leda: plumalem de Jove fecit avem (Jupiter, who, for love of her, changed himself into a swan), Poët. in Anthol. Lat. 3, 275, 58.

plūmārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to soft feathers; transf., embroidered with feathers: vestes plumariā arte contextae, the art of embroidering, Hier. Ep. 29, n. 6; Adelh. Laud. Virg. 15: ars, embroidery, Vulg. Exod. 39, 28.—

II. Subst.: plūmārĭus, ii, m., an embroiderer, Varr. ap. Non. 162, 27: plumariorum textrinae, Vitr. 6, 7; Firm. Math. 3, 13, 10; Vulg. Exod. 35, 35; Inscr. Grut. 649, 8; Inscr. Rein. cl. 11, n. 114.

plūmātĭle, is, n. (sc. vestimentum) [from pluma; embroidered like feathers],
I. an embroidered garment: cumatile aut plumatile, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 49.

plūmātus adj.
[pluma], covered with feathers, feathered . corpus, C. poët.

plumbāgo, ĭnis, f. [plumbum].
I. A species of lead ore, black-lead, plumbago, also called molybdaena, Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 168.—

B. Transf., a leaden color in gems, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 68.—

II. A plant, also called molybdaena, leadwort, fleawort, Plin. 25, 13, 97, § 155.

plumbārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to lead, lead-: artifices plumbarii, workers in lead, plumbers, Vitr. 8, 7: officinae, plumbers' shops, Plin. 34, 18, 54, § 175: metallum, a lead-mine, id. 33, 7, 40, § 119.
— Subst.

A. plumbārĭus, ii, m. (sc. artifex), a plumber; plur., Dig. 50, 6, 6.—

B. plumbārĭum, ii, n., a place to keep leaden vessels in: plumbum, plumbeus, plumbarium, Not. Tir. p. 164.

plumbātae, ārum, v. plumbo, II. B.
plumbātūra, ae, f. [plumbo],
I. a soldering with lead (post-class.), Dig. 6, 1, 23, § 5.

plumbeus adj.
[plumbum], of lead, leaden : glans, O.
— Leaden, blunt, dull : gladius.
— Leaden, heavy, oppressive, burdensome : Auster, H.
—Fig., leaden, dull, stupid, stolid : asinus, plumbeus, T.: in physicis.

plumbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].
I. To lead, to solder with lead (ante-class. and post-Aug.): modiolos indet et plumbet, Cato, R. R. 21: argentum, Plin. 34, 17, 48, § 161: scyphum alieno plumbo, Dig. 41, 1, 27.—

II. To make a thing of lead; hence, plumbātus, a, um, Part., leaden (postAug.): plumbatae sagittae, Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 97: jacula, Sol. 3, 3: canales, Front. Aquaed. 124: tabulae, Val. Max. 3, 7, n. 2. —

B. Subst.: plumbātae, ārum, f.

1. Leaden balls, Veg. Mil. 1, 17.—

2. Scourges to which leaden balls are attached: plumbatarum ictus, Cod. Th. 9, 35, 2.

plumbōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of lead, having much lead mixed with it (postAug.): plumbosa molybdaena, Plin. 34, 18, 53, § 173.
—Sup.: faex plumbosissima, Plin. 33, 6, 34, § 103.

plumbum ī, n
[cf. μόλυβδοσ], lead : album, tin , Cs.: plumbum Funda iacit, a leaden ball , O.: liquefacto tempora plumbo diffidit, moulded bullet , V.: aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, the pipe , H.: membrana derecta plumbo, a pencil , Ct.

plūmella, ae, f. dim. [pluma],
I. a small feather: pluma, plumella, Not. Tir. p. 171.

plūmesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to begin to have or get feathers, to become fledged (post-Aug.), Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149; Hier. in Matt. 24, § 28.

plūmeus adj.
[pluma], downy, filled with down : culcita: torus, O.

plūmĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [pluma-gero],
I. feather-bearing, feathered (post-Aug.): plumigeri anseres, Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 53: series, i. e. pennae, Prud. Cath. 3, 44.

plūmipēs edis, adj.
[pluma+pes], with feathered feet , Ct.

plūmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [pluma].
I. Act.

A. To cover with feathers, to feather (poet. and post-Aug.): plumato corpore corvus, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114: molli plumatā lanugine, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117: plumare se in avem, i. e. to transform, App. M. 3, p. 138, 18.—

B. To embroider (poet. and post-class.): pars auro plumata nitet, pars ignea cocco, Luc. 10, 123; Vop. Carin. 20: plumato amictus aureo Babylonico, Petr. Poet. 55, 6.—

C. To cover with scales (post-class.): loricae plumatae, Just. 41, 2, 15.—

II. Neutr., to put forth or get feathers, to become fledged (postclass.): pullis jam jam plumantibus, Gell. 2, 29.

plūmōsus adj.
[pluma], downy, feathered , Pr.

plūmŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little downfeather, a little feather (post-Aug.), Col. 8, 5, 19; App. Flor. p. 348 fin.

pluō pluī or plūvī, —, ere, usu. impers.
[PLV-], to rain : aqua, quae pluendo crevisset, by the rain : quoties pluit, Iu.: lapides, L.: sanguine pluisse senatui nuntiatum est: lapidibus pluvisse, L.: Nec de concussā tantum pluit ilice glandis, rains down , V.

plŭor, ōris, m. [pluo],
I. rain (ante-class.): pluor, Laber. ap. Non. 220, 33.

plūrālis, e, adj. [plus],
I. belonging or relating to more than one, relating to many (post-Aug.).

I. In gen.

1. Pluralis elocutio testium, Dig. 22, 5, 12.—

2. Plural, consisting of more than one: deitas, Arn. in Psa. 67.—

II. In partic., a gram. t. t., plural: praeterea numeros, in quibus nos singularem ac pluralem habemus, Graeci et δυικον, Quint. 1, 5, 42: genitivus, of the plural, id. 1, 6, 26.
—Absol.: cum singulari pluralis subjungitur, the plural, Quint. 9, 3, 8: singularia pluralibus miscet, id. 9, 3, 63; 1, 5, 16; cf. id. 8, 6, 28.
—Adv.: plūrālĭ-ter, in the plural, gram. t. t.: tonitrua nos pluraliter dicimus, Sen. Q. N. 2, 56, 1; Quint. 1, 6, 25; 8, 3, 35; 8, 6, 28.

plūrālĭtas, ātis, f. [pluralis].
1. Plurality (opp. to unitas), Ambros. in Psa. 118, prol. § 2; plur., Boëth. Arithm. 1, 4.—

2. Gram. t. t., the plural number, Charis. p. 50 P.

plūrālĭter, adv., v. pluralis
I. fin.

plūrātīvus, a, um, adj. [plus],
I. plural, gram. t. t. (post-class.): plurativus numerus, Gell. 19, 8, 4.
—Subst.: plūrātīvum, i, n., the plural number, the plural (postclass.): mei interrogandi casus est, et ab eo declinatur, quod est ego. Hujus deinde plurativum est nos, Gell. 20, 6, 8.

plūrēs
see 1 plus.

plūrĭes (-ens), adv. [plus],
I. often, oftentimes, frequently (post-class.; cf.: saepius, identidem), Treb. Poll. Gall. 1 (but in Caes. B. C. 1, 79, 1, the correct read. is pluresque).

plūrĭfārĭam, adv. [id.],
I. in many parts or places (post-Aug.), Suet. Aug. 46; 80; id. Tib. 43; id. Calig. 54; id. Ner. 24; id. Vit. 9: gladiatoria munera plurifariam exhibuit, id. Claud. 21 (al. plurifaria).—

II. In many ways, manifoldly, variously (post-class.), App. Flor. p. 357, 37; p. 178 Bip.: mons Taurus pro gentium ac linguarum varietate plurifariam nominatus, Sol. 38.

plūrĭfārĭus, a, um, v. plurifariam.
plūrĭformis, e, adj. [plures-forma],
I. having many forms, manifold, varied (postclass.): pluriformi modo, App. Flor. p. 341, 14; Mart. Cap. 7, § 729.

plūrĭlătĕrus, a, um, adj. [plus-latus],
I. having several sides (post-class.), Front. Expos. Form. p. 35 Goes.

plūrimum adv.
[acc n. of plurimus], very much, most, especially, for the most part, generally, commonly (used as sup. of multum, with comp. 2 plus): is valebat in suffragio plurimum, cuius plurimum intererat, etc.: Dumnorix plurimum poterat, Cs.: te diligere.

plūrimus adj. sup.
[plus], most, very much, very many : placere bonis Quam plurimis, T.: huius sunt plurima simulacra, Cs.: partes: qui (collis) plurimus Inminet, in great mass , V.: tua plurima pietas, very great , V.: medio cum plurimus orbe Sol erat, most oppressive , O.: plurima quā silva est, thickest , O.: per laborem Plurimum, severe , H.
— Collect. : plurimus in Iunonis honore dicet, many a one , H.: oleaster, V.: Cicero S. D. P. Dolabellae (i. e. salutem dicit plurimam): Atticae plurimam salutem, my best love to , etc.
—As subst n. : ut haberet quam plurimum, as much as possible : ut in quoquo oratore plurimum esset: quem unum plurimi fecerat, esteemed above all , N.: gravitatis plurimum.

plūrĭvŏcus, a, um, adj. [plus-vox],
I. having several or many significations: quaeritur quid sit aequivocum, quid univocum, quid, ut ita dicam, plurivocum, Mart. Cap. 4, §§ 339, 357.

plūs, plūris, v. multus, II.
plūs plūris （plur. plūres, plūra, gen. plūrium), adj.
[PLE-].

I. Sing. n as subst, more : ne quid faciam plus, too much , T.: tantum et plus etiam ipse mihi deberet: vos et decem numero, et, quod plus est, Romani estis, and what is more , L.: voltis pecuniae plus habere: Albano non plus animi erat quam fidei, as little courage as fidelity , L.: paene plus quam sat erat, T.: ne plus reddat quam acceperit: de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent, more than the importunate , H.: ex his alius alio plus habet virium: hoc plus ne facito, more than this : annos sexaginta natus es Aut plus eo, or more than that , T.: plus nimio, overmuch , H.: quam molestum est uno digito plus habere, one finger too much : uno plus Etruscorum cecidisse in acie, one man more , L.
—Gen of price, of more value, of a higher price, worth more, higher, dearer : ager multo pluris est, is worth far more : quo pluris sint nostra oliveta: pluris emere, dearer : mihi conscientia pluris est, quam, etc.: te cottidie pluris feci, have esteemed more highly .
—Repeated: quem mehercule plus plusque in dies diligo, more and more .—

II. Plur., in comparison, more, in greater number : omnes qui aere alieno premuntur, quos plures esse intellego quam putaram: Nemini ego plura acerba esse credo oblata quam mihi, T.
— A great number, many : plura castella temptaverat, Cs.: summus dolor plures dies manere non potest.
—As subst m. : qui plus fore dicant in pluribus consili quam in uno: quid quaeso interest inter unum et plures?
—As subst n . (sc. verba): pluribus haec exsecutus sum, Ph.: Quid plura? in short .

plūs adv.
[sing n. of 1 plus], more (used as comp. of multum, with sup. plurimum): apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent: plus quam semel, more often : nulla (navis) plus quam triginta remis agatur, L.: Plus miliens audivi, T.: ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria, for more than , etc.: paulo plus mille passūs a castris, L.

pluscŭlum, adv.,
I. v. the foll. art.

plūsculus adj. dim.
[plus], somewhat more, a little more : plusculā Supellectile opus est, T.
—As subst n. : plusculum etiam, quam concedit veritas, amori nostro largiare, grant a little more influence : ut plusculum sibi iuris populus ascisceret, somewhat larger rights .

plūsĭmus, for plurimus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 27 Müll.; v. multus, III.
plŭtĕārĭus or plŭtĭārĭus, ii, m. [pluteus],
I. a maker of balustrades, Inscr. Don. 417, 9.

pluteus ī, m

—As a cover for besiegers, a penthouse, shed, mantlet: pluteos ad alia opera abduxerunt, Cs.: pluteos ac vineas operuerat (nix), L.
—A permanent breastwork, parapet: plutei turrium, Cs.: rates pluteis protegebat, Cs.: locus consaeptus pluteis, L.
—A shelf, desk, bookcase, Iu.
—A couch, dining couch: plutei fulcra, Pr.

Plūto or Plūton, ōnis, m., = Πλούτων,
I. the king of the Lower World, the husband of Proserpine, and brother of Jupiter and Neptune, Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 66; Hyg. praef.; Verg. A. 7, 327; Juv. 13, 50.
—Acc. Gr. Plutona, Hor. C. 2, 14, 7.
—Hence,

II. Plūtōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pluto, Plutonian: et domus exilis Plutonia, i. e. the realms. of death, the Lower Regions, Hor. C. 1, 4, 17.
—Subst.: Plūtō-nĭa, ōrum, n. plur., a pestilential district in Asia, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79.

plūtor, ōris, m. [pluo],
I. the rainer, he who sends rain (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Serm. Divers. 8, 3.

Plūtus, i, m., = Πλοῦτοσ,
I. Plutus, the god of riches, Phaedr. 4, 12, 5.

pluvia ae, f
[PLV-], rain, a shower, fall of rain : pluvias metuo: ingens, V.: de pluviis loqui, Iu.

Plŭvĭālĭa, ae, f. (sc. insula),
I. one of the Fortunate Isles, Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 202.

pluviālis e, adj.
[pluvia], of rain, rainy : Auster, rain-bringing , V.: sidus, O.: fungi, produced by rain , O.

plŭvĭātĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to rain, rain- (post-class.): aqua, Marc. Emp. 8.

plŭvĭātĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to rain, rain- (post-Aug.): aqua, Cels. 4, 12 fin.; 7, 3; Col. 9, 1, 2.

plŭvĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of rain, rainy (post-Aug.): hiems, Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 225.

pluvius adj.
[PLV-], rainy, bringing rain : Hyades, V.: Iuppiter, Tb.: aqua, rain-water , S.: aurum, a shower of gold , O. rores, rain , H.: arcus, rainbow , H.: frigus, a cold shower , V.
—As subst n., the inner court of a dwelling : Venisse per pluvium, T.

pneumătĭcus, a, um, adj., = πνευματικόσ,
I. of or belonging to air or to wind, air-, wind-, pneumatic; of machines that are driven by the force of air: Ctesibius, qui pneumaticas res invenit, Vitr. 9, 9: organa, Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60: ratio, id. 7, 37, 38, § 125.

Pneumătŏmăchi, ōrum, m., = Πνευματομάχοι (fighters with the Spirit),
I. a sect of heretics, Cod. Just. 1, 5, 5.

pnīgeus (dissyl.), ei, m., = πνιγεύσ,
I. a cover or damper, which keeps down the rising air in the hydraulic organ, Vitr. 10, 13.

pnīgītis, ĭdis, f., = πνιγῖτισ,
I. a kind of potter's clay, Plin. 35, 16, 56, § 194.

Pnytăgŏras, ae, m.,
I. a king of Cyprus, an ally of Alexander the Great, Curt. 4, 8, 9.

po,
I. insep. prep. (cf. ποτί, πρόσ), a prefix denoting power or possession, or that renders emphatic the meaning of a verb; as in polleo, polliceor, pono.

3. ‡ po pro potissimum positum est in Saliari carmine, Fest. p. 205 Müll.

po', an old form of post; as, po' meridiem, mentioned by Quint. 9, 4, 39.
Poblĭlĭa or Publĭlĭa tribus (also, Publĭa, Publĭcĭa, Popĭlĭa, Popĭl-lĭa),
I. one of the rustic tribes, Liv. 7, 15, fin.; Inscr. Grut. 568, 1; Inscr. Don. cl. 6, n. 112; Inscr. Maff. Ver. Illustr. 1; cf. Fest. p. 233 Müll.; cf.: Popillia tribus a progenitrice traxit vocabulum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 232 Müll.

pōcillātor, ōris, m. [pocillum],
I. a cupbearer (post-class.): quo, Jovi pocillatorem Phrygium sustulerat, i. e. Ganymede, App. M. 6, p. 179, 16; so id. ib. 10, p. 247.

pōcillum ī, n dim.
[poculum], a little cup : mulsi, L.

pōcŭlentus (poscŭl-, pōtŭl-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. drinkable, potable: penus est quod esculentum aut poculentum est, etc., Q. Scaevola ap. Gell. 4, 1, 17.—

II. Of vessels, fit for use in drinking: a poculento argento vascularius, Inscr. Grut. 643, 3.

pōculum ī, n
[PO-], a drinking-vessel, cup, goblet, bowl, beaker : haec argento circumcludunt atque pro poculis utuntur, Cs.: ducere, H.: poscunt maioribus poculis (sc. bibere), out of goblets : stantem extra pocula caprum, i. e. in relief , Iu.
— A drink, draught, potion : uxori cum poculum dedisset, i. e. the poison : ad insidiosa vocatus pocula, O.: amoris, i. e. a philter , H.: pocula praegustare, Iu.
— A drinking-bout, carouse : immania: sermo, qui adhibetur in poculo, while drinking : inter pocula laeti, V.

pŏdăger, gri, m., = ποδαγρόσ,
I. one who has the gout, a gouty man (ante- and postclass. for podagricus): numquam poetor nisi si podager, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 829 P. (Sat. v. 8 Vahl.); Claud. Epigr. 29.

podagra ae, f
, ποδάγρα, the gout, podagra: dolores podagrae: turpes podagrae, V.: nodosa, O.: locuples, Iu.

pŏdā^grĭcus, a, um, adj., = ποδαγρικόσ,
I. gouty, podagric: cum tot feminae podagricae calvaeque sint, Sen. Ep. 15, 3, 21.
— Subst.: pŏdā^grĭcus, i, m., a gouty person, Cels. 4, 24: podagrici pedibus suis maledicunt, chiragrici manibus, Petr. 132.

pŏdā^grōsus, a, um, adj. [podagra],
I. having the gout, gouty (ante-class.): deformis senex, arthriticus ac podagrosus, Lucil. ap. Non. 166, 14: podagrosi estis ac vicistis cochleam tarditudine, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 28: pedes, id. Merc. 3, 4, 8.

Pŏdălīrĭus, ii, m., = Ποδαλείριοσ.
I. Son of Æsculapius, a celebrated physician, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 11; id. A. A. 2, 735.—

II. A Trojan who followed Æneas to Italy, Verg. A. 12, 304.—

III. A Roman surname: C. PETRONIVS PODALIRIVS, Inscr. Amaduzzi Anecd. Litter. t. l. p. 463.

pŏdēres or pŏdēris, is, m., = ποδήρησ,
I. a long garment descending to the ankle, worn by the priests, Tert. adv. Jud. 11; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 21: in veste poderis quam habebat totus erat orbis, Vulg. Sap. 18, 24.

pōdex icis, m
the fundament, anus, H., Iu.

pŏdĭa, ae, f.,
I. a rope fastened to one of the lower corners of a sail, for the purpose of setting it to the wind; in Engl. nautical lang., a sheet, Serv. Verg. A. 5, 830 (al. podium).

pŏdĭārĭus, i, m. [podium],
I. one who performs mimes on the stage, a mime, Not. Tir. p. 174: podiarius, inter mimos, Gloss. Isid.

pŏdĭcus, a, um, adj. [ποῦσ],
I. of or belonging to a foot (post-class.): sed temporum alia simplicia sunt, quae podica etiam perhibentur. Pes veri est numeri prima progressio, Mart. Cap. 9, § 974.

pŏdismātus, a, um, adj. [podismus],
I. measured out by feet (post-class.): ager, Front. Colon. p. 132 Goes.

pŏdismus, i, m., = ποδισμόσ,
I. a measuring out by feet, foot-measure (post-class.): ad podismum dimetiri loca, Veg. Mil. 2, 7 fin.; 3, 15; Front. Colon. p. 130 Goes.; Inscr. Orell. 4570.

podium ī, n
, πόδιον, an elevated place, height.
—Esp., in the circus, a balcony: omnes ad podium spectantes, Iu.

Poeas (Paeas), antis, m., = Ποίασ,
I. the father of Philoctetes, Ov. M. 9, 233; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1603; Hyg. Fab. 14.
—Hence,

A. Poeantĭădes (Paeant-), ae, m., the son of Pœas, i. e. Philoctetes, Ov. M. 13, 313. —

B. Poeantĭus (Paeant-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pœas, Pœantian: Poeantia proles, i. e. Philoctetes, Ov. M. 13, 45; also: heros, id. R. Am. 111; and absol. Poeantius, id. Tr. 5, 1, 61.

Poecilē es, f
, Ποικίλη (στοά), the picture gallery, frescoed hall in the market-place of Athens, N.

Poeēessa or Poeessa, ae, f., = Ποιήεσσα.
I. An ancient name of the island of Rhodes, Plin. 5, 31, 36, § 132.—

II. An ancient town of Cea, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62.

poēma atis （dat. and abl plur. poëmatis, C.), n
, ποίημα, a composition in verse, poem: poëmata (opp. oratio), poetry: tenerum, passage: poëma facere: Graecum condere: pangere, H.

pŏēmătĭum, ĭi, n., = ποιημάτιον,
I. a little or short poem (post-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 4, 14; so id. ib. 4, 27; Aus. Idyll. 7.

Poemĕnis, ĭdis, f.,
I. the name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 215; Hyg. Fab. 181.

poena ae, f
, ποινή, indemnification, compensation, recompense, retribution, satisfaction, expiation, punishment, penalty, price : Syrus mihi tergo poenas pendet, T.: arbitros dat, qui poenam constituant, Cs.: Tu mihi poenas Persolves amborum, V.: poenas pendo temeritatis meae: poenas pro civibus capere, S.: numen in omne nomen Albanum expetiturum poenas, L.: morte poenas sceleris effugere: poenam dignam suo scelere suscipere: parentum poenas a filiis repetere: falsarum litterarum: poenarum ex inimicis satis est, L.: peccatis qui poenas inroget aequas, H.: dat poenas, i. e. suffers for it, Iu.: nec fuerat poena videre, etc., punishable, Pr.
—Person., the goddess of punishment, Vengeance, C.
—Plur, avenging Furies, C., O.

poenālis, e, adj. [poena],
I. of or belonging to punishment, penal (post-Aug.; esp. freq. in the jurists): opera, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 112: poenalis aquae dirisque genitae, in the infernal regions, id. 4, 8, 15, § 31: ex lege poenali aquā et igne interdici, by the penal law, Gai. Inst. 1, § 128: actio, Dig. 40, 12, 21: causa, ib. 46, 3, 7: conditio, ib. 22, 2, 5: stipulatio, ib. 19, 2, 54 et saep.
— Absol.: poenāles, ĭum, m., men subject to punishment, criminals: carcer poenalium, Cod. Just. 10, 19, 2.
—Sup.: inter haec horrenda et poenalissima, exceedingly punishable or criminal, Salv. Avar. 2, 10.
— Adv.: poenālĭter, by punishment or penalty (post-class.): reus poenaliter interibat, Amm. 16, 8, 2.

poenārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to punishment, penal, criminal (post-Aug.): actiones, Quint. 4, 3, 9; 7, 4, 20.

Poenī ōrum, m
the Carthaginians (as of Phoenician origin), C., V.
—Sing, the Carthaginian, i. e. Hannibal.
—Sing. collect.: Poenus advena, L.: uterque Poenus, i. e. Carthaginians in Africa and Spain, H.

Poenĭcē, adv., v. Poeni, B.
I. fin.

Poenīcĕus, a, um, v. Phoeniceus.
Poenĭcus, a, um, v. Poeni, B.
Poenīnus (Pennī-) adj.
[Penninus, from Celtic pen (peak), became Poeninus, as if from Poenus, after Hannibal's passage], Pennine (of the Alps, from the Great St. Bernhard to the St. Gotthard), L.

poenĭo, īre, v. punio
I. init.

(poenitēns, poenitentia, poeniteō）
see paenit-.

poenĭtenter, adv., v. poeniteo, P. a. A.
I. fin.

poenĭtentĭa, v. paenitentia.
poenĭtĕo, v. paeniteo.
poenītĭo, ōnis, v. punitio.
poenĭtūdo, v. paenitudo.
poenŏsus, a, um, adj. [poena],
I. painful (eccl. Lat.), Ps.-Aug. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 48.

Poenŭlus, i, m. dim. [Poeni],
I. The Young Carthaginian, the title of a comedy of Plautus.

Poenus
ī, see Poeni.

Poenus adj.,
Punic, Carthaginian, V.

poēsis is, f
, ποίησισ, a poem, poetry: amatoria, H.

poēta ae, m
, ποιήτησ, a poet: oratores et poëtae, prose-writers and poets: ingeniosus: Grai poetae, V.: pictores atque poëtae, H.: summus, minimus, Iu.

Poetelĭus, i, m.,
I. name of a Roman gens: M. Petelius, a consul, Liv. 9, 24.

poētica ae (C.), and poēticē, es (N.), f
, ποιητική, the poetic art, poetry, poesy.

(poēticē） adv.
[poëticus], in the manner of poets, poetically : loqui (dub.).

pŏētĭcē, es, v. poëticus, II.
pŏētĭcē, adv., v. poëticus.
poēticus adj.
, ποιητικόσ, poetic, poetical. verbum: di, represented by the poets: quadrigae: mella, H.

pŏētilla, a false read. for post illum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 4.
Poetneum, i, n.,
I. a fortress of Athamania, Liv. 39, 25.

pŏēto, āre, v poëtor.
pŏētor, āri, v. dep. [poëta],
I. to be a poet, to write poetry, to poetize (ante- and postclass.): numquam poëtor nisi si podager, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 829 P. (Sat. v. 8 Vahl.): ineptia poëtandi, Aus. Idyll. 6 praef.
—In an active collat. form: priusquam poëtare incipio, Verus ap. Front. Ep. ad Caes. 2, 8 Mai.

poētria ae, f
, ποιήτρια, a poet, female poet: fabularum, C., O.

pŏētris, ĭdis or ĭdos, f., = ποιητρίσ,
I. a poetess, Pers. prol. 13 (al. poëtrias).

pōgōnĭas, ae, m., = πωγωνίασ (bearded),
I. a kind of comet, Sen. Q. N. 1, 15, 4; Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89.

Pogonus, i, m.,
I. a harbor in Argolis, Mel. 2, 3.

pol interj.
[Pollux], by Pollux! indeed! truly! Enn. ap. C.; T., H.: certo pol, most assuredly , T.: sane pol, T.: pol vero, T.

Pola, ae, f.,
I. a maritime town of Istria, Mel. 2, 3; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 129.

pōlĕa, ae, f., = πωλίον,
I. the dung of an ass's foal, Plin. 28, 13, 57, § 200.

Pŏlĕmo or -mon, ōnis, m., = Πολέμων.
I. A Grecian philosopher at Athens, a disciple of Xenocrates and teacher of Zeno and Arcesilaus, Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 34; id. de Or. 3, 18, 67; id. Fin. 4, 6, 14; Hor. S. 2, 3, 254; Val. Max. 6, 9, 1 ext.
—Hence,

B. Pŏlĕ-mōnēus, a, um, adj., Polemonian: P. Stoicus, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132.—

II. A king of Pontus after Mithridates, Suet. Ner. 18; Eutr. 7, 14.
—Hence,

B. Pŏlĕmōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Polemonian: Pontus, Aur. Vict. Caes. 15; Vop. Aur. 21 fin.; Eutr. 7, 14.

pŏlĕmōnĭa, ae, f., = πολεμώνιον,
I. Greek valerian, otherwise called philaeteria, Plin. 25, 6, 28, § 64.

Pŏlĕmōnĭăcus, a, um, v. Polemo, II. B.
polenta ae, f
[1 PAL-], peeled barley, pearl-barley , O., Cu.

pŏlentārĭus, a, um, adj. [polenta],
I. of or belonging to pearl-barley: crepitus, caused by eating pearl-barley, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 16: damnum, the loss of a mouthful of pearl-barley, App. M. 6, p. 181, 2.

pŏlentum, i, v. polenta.
pŏlĭa, ae, f., = πολιά,
I. a precious stone of a gray color, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.

pōlīa, ae, f., = πωλεία,
I. a stud of horses, Dig. 21, 1, 38 fin.

pŏlīmen, ĭnis, n. [1. polio].
I. Polish, brightness (post-class.). baltei polimina, App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 30.—

II. poli-mina, um, n., the testicles, Arn. 7, 230.

pŏlīmenta, ōrum, n. [id.],
I. the testicles: porcina, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 28 (dub.; Ritschl, sincipitamenta); cf. Fest. p. 234 Müll.

polindrum, i, a false read. for cepolindrum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 43; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
poliō īre
（imperf. polibant, V.), īvī, ītus, to smooth, furbish, polish: rogum asciā, C. (XII Tabb.): pulvinar Indo dente, Ct.
—To adorn, decorate, embellish: Aegida squamis, V.: domus polita, well-ordered, Ph.
—Fig., to polish, refine, improve, adorn: ignarus poliendae orationis: materiam versibus senariis, Ph.: carmina, O.

pŏlĭo, īvi and ĭi, ītum, 4 (
I. imperf polibant, Verg. A. 8, 436), v. a. [root par, in parēre, appārere; cf. pulcher], to smooth, furbish, polish (class.; syn.: limo, levigo).

I. Lit.: ROGVM ASCIA NE POLITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59: parietem tectorio, Col. 8, 8, 3: daedala signa, Lucr. 5, 1451: gemmas cotibus, Plin. 37, 8, 32, § 109: ligna squatinae piscis cute, id. 32, 9, 34, § 108. marmora, id. 36, 6, 9, § 52: scabritiam ferri hircorum sanguine, id. 28, 9, 41, § 148: lapis politus, Vulg. 1 Macc. 13, 27: polite lanceas, id. Jer. 46, 4.—

B. Transf. (= apparare, curare, colere), to set off, adorn, decorate, embellish: causa poliendi agri, Enn. ap. Non. 66, 27 (Ann. v. 324 Vahl.); cf.: campi politi, id. ib. (Sat. v. 23 Vahl.); and: politus culturā fundus, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 5: vestes, to scour, Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 197; cf. vestimenta, Dig. 47, 2, 12; Gai. Inst. 3, 143; 162: linum in filo, Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 18: minium in officinis, id. 33, 7, 40, § 122; cf. Sillig ad Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60: domus polita, well-ordered, Phaedr. 4, 5, 26; cf.: regie polita aedificia, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10.—

II. Trop., to polish, refine, improve, adorn: ignarus poliendae orationis, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 63: ut opus poliat lima non exterat, Quint. 10, 4, 4: verba, id. 8, 6, 63: materiam versibus senariis, Phaedr. 1, prol. 2: carmina, Ov. P. 1, 5, 61: mores, Petr. 8.
—Hence, pŏlītus, a, um, P. a. (in the trop. sense), polished, accomplished, refined, cultivated, polite (class.): doctrinā homines, Lucr. 3, 307: homo politus e scholā, Cic. Pis. 25, 59: politus artibus, id. Fin. 1, 7, 26: homo (orator), id. de Or. 2, 58, 236: aliquem politum reddere, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 6. accurata et polita oratio, Cic. Brut. 95, 326; cf.: ornata oratio et polita, id. de Or. 1, 8, 31; so, epistula, Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2.
—Comp.: Crassus (in dicendo) politior et ornatior, Tac. Or. 18: facundia politiorem fieri, Val. Max. 2, 2, 2: homo politioris humanitatis expers, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72.
—Sup.: vir omni liberali doctrinā politissimus, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5.
—Hence, adv.: pŏlītē, in a polished manner, exquisitely, elegantly: polite subtiliterque effici, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 120: polite apteque dicere, id. Fin. 4, 3, 5: ornate politeque dicere, id. Cael. 3, 8: scribere, id. Brut. 19, 76.
—Comp.: politius perfectiusque proferre aliquid, Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5: politius limare, id. Ac. 1, 1, 2.

pŏlĭo, ōnis, v. pellio.
Pōlio (Pollio), ōnis, m.,
I. the name of a music-teacher, Juv. 7, 176.

pŏlĭon or -ĭum, ĭi, n., = πόλιον,
I. a strong-smelling plant, perh. the poley-germander: Teucrium polium, Linn.; Plin. 21, 7, 21, § 44; 21, 20, 84, § 145; Scrib. Comp. 83.

Pŏlĭorcētes, ae, m., = Πολιορκητήσ (the besieger or stormer of cities),
I. a surname of Demetrius, king of Macedonia (cf.: Demetrius expugnator), Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 126; Sen. Ep. 9, 15; Vitr. 10, 22; Amm. 23, 4, 10; 24, 2, 18.

polītē adv. with comp.
[politus], in a polished manner, elegantly, with taste : dicere: scribere: politius limare.

Pŏlītes, ae, m., = Πολίτησ,
I. a son of Priam, killed by Pyrrhus, Verg. A. 2, 526; 5, 564.

polītīa ae, f
, πολιτεία, the State, Constitution (a work of Plato).

polīticus adj.
, πολιτικόσ, of civil polity, relating to the State, political: philosophi.

pŏlītĭo, ōnis, f. [1. polio],
I. a smoothing, a furbishing, polishing.

I. Lit. (post-Aug.): speculi, Vitr. 7, 3.
—Of smoothing or plastering a wall, Vitr. 7, 4.—

II. Transf., an improving, cultivating: agrorum, Cato, R. R. 136.

pŏlītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who furbishes or polishes, a polisher.

I. Lit.: gemmarum, Firm. Math. 4, 7 fin. -

II. Transf., a cultivator, improver: agri, Cato, R. R. 5, 136; Dig. 17, 2, 52.

Politorĭum, ii, n.,
I. a town of Latium, the modern La Giostra, Liv. 1, 33; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68.

pŏlītūra, ae, f. [1. polio],
I. a furbishing, polishing, smoothing, working at, etc. (postAug.): chartae, Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81: marmoris, id. 36, 6, 9, § 53: gemmarum (of the vine), id. 17, 26, 39, § 246: laevitas et politura corporum, Sen. Q. N. 7, 31, 4.
—Of a cobweb, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84.
—In plur., Vitr. 7, 1.—

II. Transf., of literary composition: videbimus quid parum recisum sit, quid non hujus recentis politurae, Sen. Ep. 100, 5.

polītus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of polio], polished, accomplished, refined, cultivated, polite : homo ex scholā: oratio: politioris humanitatis expers: doctrinā politissimus.

pŏlĭum, ii, v. polion.
Polla, ae, f. [another form for Paulla, Paula],
I. a female proper name.

I. The wife of D. Brutus, Cic. Fam. 11, 8, 1.—

II. The wife of the poet Lucan, Stat. S. 2, 7, 62; 82; Mart. 7, 21, 2; 7, 23, 3; 10, 64, 1.

(pollen) inis, n
[1 PAL-], fine flour, mill-dust , T.

pollēns entis, adj.
[P. of polleo], strong, able, powerful, thriving : animus abunde, S.: herbae, O.: viribus, S.: equo, O.

pollenter, adv., v. polleo,
I. P. a. fin.

pollentĭa, ae, f. [polleo],
I. might, power (ante-class.): impiorum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 4; id. Cas. 4, 4, 3.
—Personified, the goddess of power or of victory, Liv. 39, 7, 8.

Pollentĭa (Pōlent-), ae, f.
I. A city in Picenum, now Monte Moline, Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 14; id. Fam. 11, 13, 3.
—Hence,

B. Pollentīni, ōrum, m., the Pollentians, Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.—

II. A city in Liguria, now Pollenza, Col. 7, 2, 4; Mart. 14, 157; Sil. 8, 598.
—Hence,

B. Pollentī-nus (Pōlent-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pollentia, Pollentian: plebs, Suet. Tib. 37.

polleō —, —, ēre
[pote+valeo], to be strong, be powerful, flourish, thrive, be able, prevail, avail : quanto magis potes pollesque, L. (old form.): in re p. plurimum, Cs.: terrā marique, L.: tantum series pollet, H.: quantum in hac urbe polleat servire, etc.

pollex icis, m
the thumb, C., V., H., O.: clavi digiti pollicis crassitudine, Cs.: utroque laudare pollice ludum (approbation being expressed by closing the thumb upon the fingers), H.: verso pollice volgus Quem iubet occidunt (disapproval being expressed by extending the thumb), Iu.

pollex, ĭcis, m. [polleo; cf.: pollex nomen ab eo, quod pollet, accepit, Atei. Cap'to ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11].
I. Lit.

A. The thumb: hominis digiti articulos habent ternos, pollex binos et digitis adversus universis flectitur, per se vero in obliquum porrigitur, crassior ceteris, huic minimus mensura par est, Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 244; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46; Hor. Epod. 5, 48; id. C. 4, 6, 36; Ov. M. 4, 36; 8, 198; Verg. A. 11, 68.
—Connected with digitus (as a measure), Cato, R. R. 20: clavi digiti pollicis crassitudine, Caes. B. G. 3, 13.
—To close down the thumb (premere) was a sign of approbation; to extend it (vertere, convertere; pollex infestus), a sign of disapprobation, Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 66; Juv. 3, 36; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 1097; Stat. Th. 8, 26; Quint. 11, 3, 119; App. M. 2, p. 124, 3.—

B. The great toe, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 20; 7, 53, 54, § 181; 28, 4, 9, § 42; Suet. Calig. 57: pollices manūs et pedis dextri, Vulg. Lev. 8, 24.—

II. Transf.

A. The stump of a vine-branch left in pruning, = resex, Col. 4, 21, 3; 4, 24, 13; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14; 17, 22, 35, § 184.—

B. A knob or protuberance on the trunk of a tree, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 29.

Pollex, ĭcis, m.,
I. the name of a slave of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 6, 1; id. Att. 8, 5, 1; 13, 47, 1.
—A lusus verbb. with 1. pollex, Cic. Att. 13, 46, 1.

Pollĭa trĭbus,
I. one of the Roman tribes, Liv. 8, 37; 29, 37; Inscr. Grut. 400, 1.

pollĭcāris, e, adj. [1. pollex],
I. of or belonging to a thumb (post-Aug.): frutex pollicari crassitudine, of the thickness of a thumb, Plin. 13, 23, 45, § 128: latitudine, id. 15, 24, 26, § 95: amplitudine, id. 27, 9, 49, § 73.

polliceor itus, ērī, dep.
[pro+liceor], to hold forth, offer, promise : liberaliter pollicitus eos remittit, with large promises , Cs.: de meā (voluntate): tibi custodias: servos in quaestionem: mirandum in modum: pollicitus est, sibi eam rem curae futuram, Cs.: divisurum se urbem: modo Qui sum pollicitus ducere, T.: obsides dare, Cs.
— Prov.: montes auri, i. e. boundless wealth , T.: maria montīsque, S.
— P. pass. : pollicita fides, O.

pollicitātiō ōnis, f
[pollicitor], a promising, promise : hinc pollicitationes aufer, T.: Bomilcarem multis pollicitationibus adgredi, S.: huic magnis pollicitationibus persuadet, ut, etc., Cs.

pollĭcĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a promiser (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Jud. 1.

pollĭcĭtātrix, īcis, f. [pollicitator],
I. she that promises (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Apol. 23.

pollicitor ātus, ārī, freq.
[polliceor], to promise : pollicitans et nihil ferens, T.: pollicitando incendere (plebem), S.

pollicitum ī, n
[P. n. of polliceor], a promise, pledge : Polliciti fidem temptat, O.: Hanc pollicitis corrumpe, O.

pollĭcĭtus, a, um, Part., from polliceor.
pollĭnāris, e, adj. [pollen],
I. of or belonging to fine flour, flour-, meal-: pollinare cribrum, γυριστήριον κόσκινον, Gloss. Cyril.; v. pollinarius.

pollĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to fine flour, flour-, meal-: cribrum, a bolting-sieve, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 10; Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 108.

pollinctor (or pollictor), ōris, m. [pollingo],
I. one who washes corpses and prepares them for burning, an undertaker: pollinctores sunt, qui mortuos curant, Non. 157, 20; cf.: pollinctores dicti sunt, qui funera morientium accurant, Fulg. p. 559, 9; Plaut. Poen. prol. 63; id. As. 5, 2, 60; Varr. ap. Non. 157, 21 sq.; Mart. 10, 97, 3; Dig. 14, 3, 5; Sid. Ep. 3, 13; of buriers, Vulg. Ezech. 39, 15.

pollinctus, a, um, Part., from pollingo.
pollingo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to wash a corpse, and prepare it for the funeral pile (ante- and post-class.): pollingo, περιστέλλω νεκρόν, σιροπλόκω, ταριχεύω, ἐνταφιάζω, Gloss. Philox.: quia mihi pollinctor dixit, qui eum pollinxerat, Plaut. Poen. prol. 63; App. Flor. p. 362, 27: figmenta hominum mortuorum curate pollincta, Amm. 19, 1, 10.
—Transf., of an old man near his grave: pollinctum corpus, Val. Max. 7, 7, 4; cf.: voluptas fucata aut medicamentis pollincta, Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 2.

pollĭo, īre: pollit, pila ludit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 243 Müll.
Pollĭo (Pōlĭo, v. Lucr. p. 33 Lachm.), ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname. So esp.,

I. Asinius Pollio, v. Asinius.—

II. Trebellius Pollio, v. Trebellius.—

III. The name of a bad actor, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 37. —

IV. v. Polio.

pollis, ĭnis, v. pollen.
pollūbrum (pōlūbr-), i, n. [polluo],
I. a wash-basin, laver: polubrum pelluvium vas, quod nos pelvem vocamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 247 Müll.: polubrum quod Graeci χέρνιβα, nos trulleum vocamus. Livius: argenteo polubro (acc. to Hom. Od. 1, 136); Fabius Pictor, lib. xvi.: polubrum sinistrā manu teneto, Non. 544, 22 sq.

pollūcĕo, xi, ctum, 2, v. a. [old prep. port = Gr. προτί, πρόσ, and liceor; root licof linquo; Gr. λειπω; cf. licet].
I. Lit., in relig. lang., to place upon the altar as a sacrifice to the deity, to offer, offer up: Jovi dapali culignam vini quantumvis polluceto... cum pollucere oportebit, sic facies, etc., Cato, R. R. 132: polluxi tibi iam publicando epulo Herculis decumas, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P. (Com. Rel. p. 9 Rib.): decumam partem Herculi, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80: pisces, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. 32, 2, 10, § 20: pollucere merces (quas cuivis deo) liceat, sunt far, polenta, vinum, panis fermentalis, ficus passa, suilla, bubula, agnina, casei, ovilla, alica, sesama et oleum, pisces quibus est squama praeter scarum: Herculi autem omnia esculenta, potulenta, Fest. p. 253 Müll.—

II. Transf.

A. To serve up as a dish: non ego sum pollucta pago, I am no dish for the village (like the Engl. saying, I am meat for your master), Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 11.—

B. To entertain, to treal with a thing (ante- and post-class.). *

1. Lit., jocosely: polluctus virgis servus, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 37.
—*

2. Trop., to cause to share in or partake of, Arn. 5, 164.
—Hence,

A. pol-luctum, i, n., the thing offered, an offering; also, a sacrificial banquet: polluctum quod a porricendo est fictum. Cum enim ex mercibus libamenta porrecta sunt Herculi in aram, tum polluctum est, Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.: ad polluctum emere, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. 32, 2, 10, § 20: polluctum Herculis, Macr. S. 2, 12 fin.; Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 63.—

B. polluctē, adv., with rich offerings, sumptuously, magnificently: pollucte prodigus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. prodegeris, p. 229 Müll. (dub.).

Pollūces, is, v. Pollux
I. init.

pollūcĭbĭlis, e, adj. [polluceo, bountifully distributed; hence, in gen.],
I. sumptuous, rich, magnificent (post-class.): cena, Macr. S. 2, 13 fin.: victus, Symm. Ep. 6, 71.
—Comp.: obsonandi pollucibilior, Tert. Jejun. 17.
—Adv.: pollūcĭbĭlĭter, sumptuously, magnificently (ante-class.): obsonate, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 23: pergraecamini, id. Fragm. ap. Fulg. Myth. 1, 2.

pollūcĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [pollucibilis],
I. magnificence, excellence, Fulg. Myth. 1, 2.

pollūcĭbĭlĭter, adv., v. pollucibilis
I. fin.

polluctē, adv., and polluctum, i, n., v. polluceo
I. fin.

polluctūra, ae, f. [polluceo],
I. a sumptuous entertainment, a feast, banquet, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 6.

polluctus, a, um, Part., from polluceo.
pollŭlus, v. polulus.
polluō uī, ūtus, ere
[pro+luo], to soil, defile, stain, foul, pollute : ore dapes, V.: ora cruore, O.
—Fig., to defile, pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate : iura scelere: stupro religionis: Iovem, Pr.: tragico pollutus concubitu, Iu.: polluta pax, V.

pollūtĭo, ōnis, f. [polluo],
I. defilement, contamination, pollution, Pall. 9, 10: peccati, Vulg. Judith, 13, 20.

pollūtrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a polluter (late Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 5.

pollūtus adj.
[P. of polluo], polluted, unchaste : femina, L.: princeps, Ta.

Pollūx ūcis, m
, Πολυδεύκησ, a son of Tyndarus and Leda, twin brother of Castor, C., V., H.: geminus Pollux, i. e. Castor and Pollux, H.

pŏlōsē, adv. [polus],
I. going through the poles (post-class.): obliqua decussata polose, Mart. Cap. 1, § 37 (al. oblique decussatos polos).

poltĕo, pro ulteriore, Fest. p. 205 Müll.
pōlūbrum, v. pollubrum.
pōlŭlus (poll-), a, um, adj. [a rustic form for paululus],
I. little (only in the two foll. pass.): labellum, Cato, R. R. 10, 2: sublaminae, id. ib. 21, 3.

polus ī, m
, πόλοσ, an end of an axis, pole: rotatis polis, O.: glacialis, the north pole, O.: australis, O.
—The heavens, sky, celestial vault: lucidus, V.: rotundus, H.: inmensus, O.

pŏlus, i, m., = πόλοσ.
I. Lit., the end of an axis, a pole (poet. and postAug.): terra a verticibus duobus, quos appellaverunt polos, centrum caeli est, nec non Signiferi oblique inter eos siti, Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 63; 2, 70, 71, § 179; Ov. M. 2, 75; id. P. 2, 7, 64: polus glacialis, the north pole, id. M. 2, 173; or, gelidus, id. H. 18, 152; also absol., the north pole, id. Tr. 4, 3, 15: polus australis, id. M. 2, 131; or, austrinus, the south pole, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 56.—

II. Transf.

A. The polar star, Vitr. 9, 6 fin.—

B. The heavens, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 190 Rib.); Verg. A. 3, 586; 5, 721; Hor. C. 1, 28, 6; 3, 29, 44; id. Epod. 17, 77; Val. Fl. 1, 622: immensi parva figura poli, Ov. F. 6, 278.

Pŏlus, i, m.,
I. a celebrated Greek tragic actor, Gell. 7, 5, 2.

Polusca, ae, f.,
I. a small and very ancient town in Latium, Liv. 2, 33; 39; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 645.

pŏlyăcanthos, i, m., = πολυάκανθοσ,
I. a kind of thistle, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 94.

Pŏlyaegos, i, f., = Πολύαιγοσ,
I. an island of the Ægean Sea, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 70.

Pŏlyaenus, i, m., = Πολύαινοσ,
I. a mathematician, a friend and follower of Epicurus, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20; id. Ac. 2, 33, 106.

pŏlyandrĭon, ĭi, n., = πολυάνδριον,
I. a common burial-place, graveyard, cemetery, Lact. Epit. 72, 17; Arn. 6, p. 194.

pŏlyanthĕmum, i, n., = πολυάνθεμον (pure Lat. ranunculus),
I. a caustic plant, otherwise called batrachion (perh. Ranunculus polyanthemos, Linn., many-flowered, crowfoot), Plin. 27, 12, 90, § 112.

pŏlyarchĭon (-cyon), i, n., = πολυαρχίον,
I. a kind of soothing ointment, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 24, 136.

Polybē, ēs, f.,
I. one of the fifty daughters of Danaüs, Hyg. Fab. 170.

Pŏlybĭus, ii, m., = Πολύβιοσ,
I. a celebrated Greek historian from Megalopolis, in Arcadia, the son of Lycortas and friend of the younger Scipio Africanus, Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34; 2, 14, 27; 4, 3, 3; id. Off. 3, 32, 113; Liv. 30, 45.

Pŏlybus, i, m., = Πόλυβοσ.
I. A king of Corinth, at whose court Œdipus was brought up, Stat. Th. 1, 64; Hyg. Fab. 66; 67; Sen. Oedip. 12.—

II. One of Penelope's suitors, Ov. H. 1, 91.

pŏlycarpos, i, f., = πολύκαρποσ,
I. a plant, also called polygonus, App. Herb. 18.

pŏlychrŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = πολυχρόνιοσ,
I. long-lived (late Lat.), Firm. Math. 8, 28 med.

Pŏlyclītus (Pŏlŭ-, -ētus) (ĕ scanned short, Prud. στεφ. 10, 269), i, m., = Πολύκλειτοσ,
I. a celebrated Grecian sculptor from Argos or Sicyon, contemporary with Pericles. - Form Polyclitus, Plin. 34, 8, 19 § 55; Cic. Brut. 18, 70; 86, 296; id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; 3, 7, 26; Juv. 8, 103; Mart. 8, 51, 2.
—Form POLYCLETVS, Inscr. Orell. 3245.
— Hence, Pŏlyclētēus (-īus), a, um, adj., Polycletean: caelum, Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; Stat. S. 2, 2, 67.

pŏlycnēmon, i, n., = πολύκνημον,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 26, 14, 88, § 148.

Pŏlycrătes, is, m., = Πολυκράτησ,
I. a prince of Samos, and friend of Amasis, celebrated for his good fortune, but at last crucified by the Persian governor Orœtes, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.
— Gr. acc. in -en, Quint. 2, 17, 4.

Pŏlycrătĭa, ae, f.,
I. wife of the Achœan chief Aratus, Liv. 27, 31.

Pŏlydaemon, ŏnis, m.,
I. a descendant of Semiramis, slain by Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 85.

Pō^lydămas (the o made long by the requirements of the verse), antis, m., = Πολυδάμασ.
I. A Trojan, son of Panthous and friend of Hector, Ov. M. 12, 547; id. H. 5, 94.
—Hence,

B. Pō^lydămantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Polydamas: arma, Sil. 12, 212.—

II. A famous athlete, Val. Max. 9, 12, 10 ext.

Pŏlydectes or -ta, ae, m., = Πολυδέκτησ,
I. a king of Seriphus, who brought up Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 242; Hyg. Fab. 273; id. Astr. 2, 12.

Pŏlydector, ŏris, m.,
I. one of the fifty sons of Ægyptus, Hyg. Fab. 170.

Pŏlydōrus, i, m., = Πολύδωροσ,
I. a son of Priam and Hecuba, killed by the Thracian Polymnestor, Cic. poët. de Or. 3, 58, 219; Verg. A. 3, 45 Serv.; Ov. M. 13, 432 sq.
—Hence,

II. Pŏlydōrēus, a, um, adj., of Polydorus, Polydorean: sanguis, Ov. M. 13, 629.

pŏlygăla, ae, f., = πολύγαλον,
I. the herb milkwort, Plin. 27, 12, 96, § 121.

Pŏlygnōtus, i, m., = Πολύγνωτοσ,
I. a celebrated Grecian painter and statuary of Thasus, contemporary with Socrates, Plin. 35, 6, 25; Cic. Brut. 18, 70.

pŏlygŏnăton, i, n., = πολυγόνατον.
I. The plant called Solomon's seal: Convallaria polygonatum (Linn.), Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113.—

II. Another name for leucacantha, Plin. 22, 17, 18, § 40.

pŏlygŏnĭum, ii, v. polygonos.
pŏlygōnĭus, a, um, adj., = πολυγώνιοσ,
I. having many angles, polygonal: turres, Vitr. 1, 5.

pŏlygŏnŏīdes, is, f., = πολυγονοειδήσ,
I. a species of the plant clematis, Plin. 24, 15, 90, § 141.

pŏlygŏnos or -us, i, f., or pŏly-gŏnon, i (pŏlygŏnĭum, ĭi, Scrib. Comp. 193), n., = πολύγονοσ or -ον,
I. a plant (called in pure Lat. herba sanguinalis or sanguinaria), knotgrass, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113; 26, 15, 90, § 158.

pŏlygōnum, i, n., = πολύγωνον,
I. a polygon, Censor. de Die Nat. 8 med.

pŏlygrammos, i, f., = πολύγραμμοσ,
I. a sort of jasper, with many white streaks, Plin. 37, 9, 37, § 118.

pŏlygynaecon, i, a false reading for syngenicon, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134; v. Sillig ad h. l.
Pŏlyhistor, ŏris, m., = Πολυίστωρ (the much-knowing or learned man).
I. The title of the natural history written by C. Julius Solinus. -

II. A surname of the grammarian Cornelius Alexander, Suet. Gram. 20; Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 115.

Polyhymnia ae, f
, Πολύμνια (rich in song), one of the Muses, H., O.

Pŏlyĭdus, i, m., = Πολύϊδοσ,
I. a soothsayer, native of Corinth, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 89; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.

Pŏlymăchaerŏplăgĭdes, ae, m. [πολύσ-μάχαιρα-plaga],
I. a fictitious name of a soldier, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31.

Pŏlymestor, v. Polymnestor.
pŏlymĭta, ōrum, n., v. polymitus.
pŏlymĭtārĭus, a, um, [polymitus],
I. of damask, highly wrought or finished: opus, Vulg. Exod. 36, 35.
—Hence, subst.: pŏly-mĭtārĭus, ii, m., a damask-weaver, Ven. Carm. 5, 6 praef.; Vulg. Exod. 35, 35; 38, 23.

pŏlymĭtus, a, um, adj., = πολύμιτοσ,
I. wrought with many treads: alicula, Petr. 40: ars, the art of weaving, Hier. Ep. 64, 12: tunica, Vulg. Gen. 37, 3.
—Subst.: pŏly-mĭta, ōrum, n., damask, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 198; also sing. pŏlymĭtum, i, Vulg. Ezech. 16, 13.

Pŏlymnēstor and Pŏlymēstor, ŏris, m., = Πολυμνήστωρ and Πολυμήστωρ,
I. a king of Thrace, the husband of Ilione, daughter of Priam; he killed his brotherin-law Polydorus, who had been intrusted to his charge, Ov. M. 13, 536; Hyg. Fab. 109; Mythogr. Lat. 2, 209; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 6; 3, 15.

Pŏlymnĭa, v. Polyhymnia.
pŏlymyxos, i,
I. adj. f., = πολύμυξοσ, having many wicks: lucerna, Mart. 14, 41 in lemm.

pŏlyneuron, i, n., = πολύνευρον,
I. a plant (pure Lat. plantago major), great plantain, App. Herb. 1.

Pŏlȳnīces, is, m., = Πολυνείκησ,
I. son of Œdipus and Jocasta, brother of Eteocles, and son-in-law of Adrastus, Stat. Th. 7, 689; Hyg. Fab. 68; 72; Quint. 5, 10, 31; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 144.

pŏlyōnymos, i, f., = πολυώνυμοσ,
I. a plant (pure Lat. perdicium), parietary, App. Herb. 81.

pŏlyphăgus, i, m., = πολυφάγοσ,
I. a glutton, gormandizer, Suet. Ner. 37.

Pŏlyphēmus (-os), i, m., = Πολύφημοσ.
I. The one-eyed Cyclops in Sicily, son of Neptune, who was blinded by Ulysses, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115; Ov. M. 13, 772; 14, 167; Mart. 4, 49, 6; Juv. 14, 20; 9, 64; Hyg. Fab. 125; cf. Verg. A. 3, 618 sq.—

II. One of the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14.

Pŏlyplūsĭus, a, adj., = πολυπλούσιοσ (very rich),
I. a fictitious name of a gens, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 27.

pŏlypŏdĭum (-ĭon), ii, n., = πολυπόδιον,
I. a kind of fern, polypody, Plin. 16, 44, 92, § 244; 26, 12, 75, § 122.

pŏlypōsus, a, um, adj. [polypus],
I. having a polypus in the nose, Mart. 12, 37, 2; Dig. 21, 1, 12.

pŏlyptōton, i, n., = πολύπτωτον,
I. a figure of speech, when several cases of the same word stand together, as homo homini, Mart. Cap. 5, § 535.

pŏlyptycha, ōrum, n., = πολύπτυχα (that has many folds or leaves),
I. accountbooks, registers (post-class.), Veg. Mil. 2, 19; Cod. Th. 1, 26, 2; 1, 28, 13.

polypus (pōl-, H.) ī, m
, πολύπουσ, a polypus, sea polypus, O.
—A tumor in the nose, polypus, H.

pŏlyrrhīzos, on, adj., = πολύρριζοσ.
I. Having many roots, an appellation of several plants, Plin. 25, 8, 54, §§ 96, 98 al.—

II. Subst.: pŏlyrrhīzon, i, n., a plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 27, 12, 103, § 126.

pŏlysēmus, a, um, adj., = πολύσημοσ,
I. having many significations (postclass.): sermo, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 1.

pŏlysigma [πολύ-σίγμα],
I. a too frequent repetition of the letter s: ubi s littera crebrius geminatur: Sosia in Solario soleas sarciebat suas, Mart. Cap. 5, § 514.

pŏlyspaston, i, n., = πολύσπαστον,
I. a hoisting-tackle with many pulleys, Vitr. 10, 5, and 16.

Pŏlytīmētus, i, m.,
I. a river of Sogdiana, now Koi, near Bokhara, Curt. 7, 10, 2.

pŏlytrĭchon, i, n., = πολύτριχον.
I. The herb golden-hair, Venus's-hair, Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 63; called also pŏlythrix, trĭchos, f., πολύθριξ, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 147. —

II. A precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 190.

Pŏlyxĕna, ae, f., = Πολυξένη,
I. a daughter of Priam, whom Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles, sacrificed at his father's grave, Ov. M. 13, 448; Juv. 10, 262; Sen. Troad. 368; Hyg. Fab. 110; cf. Verg. A. 3, 321.
— Hence,

II. Pŏlyxĕnĭus, a, um, adj., of Polyxena, Polyxenian: caedes, Cat. 64, 369.

Pŏlyxo, ūs, f., = Πολυξώ.
I. A prophetess in Lemnos, Stat. Th. 5, 90 sq.; Val. Fl. 2, 316 sq.—

II. One of the Hyades, Hyg. Fab. 191.

pŏlyzōnos, i, f., = πολύζωνοσ,
I. a kind of black precious stone with many stripes, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 189.

pōmārius adj.
[pomum], of fruit, of fruittrees .
—As subst m., a fruiterer , H.
—As subst n., a fruit-garden, orchard , C., H., O.

(pomerīdiānus)
see postmeridianus.

pōmērium or pōmoerium ī, n
[post+ moerus (i. e. murus)], an open space around a city, within and without the walls , L., Ta.: de pomoeri iure: intra pomeria, i. e. in the city , Iu.

Pōmētĭa, ae, f. (collat. form Pōmē tii, ōrum, m., Verg. A. 6, 775),
I. a very old town of the Volsci, in Latium, also called Suessa Pometia; perh. the mod. Torre Petrara or Mesa, Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 45; Liv. 1, 53; 2, 16; 2, 25 al.
—Hence, Pōmētīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pometia, Pometian: manubiae, Liv. 1, 55.

pōmētum, i, n. [pomus],
I. a place planted with fruit-trees, an orchard (post-class. for pomarium), Pall. 1, 36, 3.

pōmifer era, erum, adj.
[pomum+1 FER-], fruit-bearing, fruit-bringing : annus, H.

pōmoerium
see pomerium.

Pōmōna ae, f
[pomum], the goddess of fruit and fruit-trees, Pomona , O.

pōmōsus adj.
[pomum], abounding in fruit : horti, Tb.: corona, a chaplet of fruits , Pr.

pompa ae, f
, πομπή, a solemn procession, public procession, parade: in pompā ferri: sollemnīs ducere pompas Ad delubra, V.: in foro pompa constitit, L.: pompam funeris ire, attend a funeral, O.: pomparum ferculis similes esse, i. e. as slow as: Circus erit pompā celeber, O.
—A train, suit, retinue, row, array: tua, T.: haec lictorum: captivorum, Iu.
—Parade, display, ostentation, pomp: rhetorum: genus orationis pompae quam pugnae aptius.

pompābĭlis, e, adj. [pompa],
I. pompous, splendid (post-class.); comp.: nihil pompabilius, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 30.

pompābĭlĭter, adv., v. pompalis
I. fin.

pompālis, e, adj. [pompa],
I. showy, pompous, splendid (post-class.): vultus, Capitol. Gord. 6.
—Adv.: pompālĭter, splendidly, pompously, etc.: ornatus, Treb. Gallien. 8 (al. pompabiliter).

pompālĭtas, ātis, f. [pompalis],
I. splendor, brilliancy of style (post-class.), Prisc. p. 1320 P.

pompālĭter, adv., v. pompalis
I. fin.

pompātĭcus, a, um, adj. [pompa],
I. showy, pompous, splendid (post-class.): femina, Tert. Cult. Fem. 9: genus vehiculi, for state occasions, Isid. 20, 12, 3.
—Hence, adv.: pompātĭcē, with display, pompously, Vulg. Amos, 6, 1; Jul. Vict. Rhet. 10, p. 233: favor, App. M. 10, p. 253, 11.

pompātĭlis, e, adj., = pompalis (eccl. Lat.): fastus, Aug. Alterc. Eccl. et Synag. p. 1132.
pompātus, a, um, v. pompo.
Pompēius
(trisyl.), a, a gentile name.
—As adj., of a Pompey, Cs., C., O.
—Esp., Cn. Pompeius Magnus, the triumvir, Cs., C.

Pompēja, ae, v. Pompejus.
Pompējānus, a, um, v. Pompeji, II., and Pompejus, B.
Pompēji, ōrum, m.,
I. a maritime city in the south of Campania, overwhelmed, together with Herculaneum and Stabiœ, by an eruption of Vesuvius, A. D. 79, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Liv. 9, 38; Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 1.
—Hence,

II. Pompējānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pompeii, Pompeian: regio, Sen. Q. N. 6, 27, 1: Sarnus, Stat. S. 1, 2, 265: vinum, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 70: brassica, id. 19, 8, 41, § 140.—

2. Subst.

a. Pom-pējānum, i, n., a villa of Cicero, near Pompeii, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1; 7, 4 al.—

b. Pompējāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Pompeii, the Pompeians, Cic. Sull. 21, 60.

Pompējŏpŏlis, is, f.
I. A city of Cilicia, formerly called Soli, now Mezetli, Mel. 1, 13, 2; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92; Tac. A. 2, 58.—

II. A city of Paphlagonia, now Tash Kupri, Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 7.

Pompējus (trisyl.) or Pompēïus (quadrisyl.), i, m., and Pompēja, ae, f.,
I. name of a Roman gens. So the famous Cn. Pompejus Magnus, the triumvir, Caes. B. C. 3, 86; Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 2; 13, 41, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 1 sqq. et saep.
—In fem., Pompeja, his sister, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 2; another, his daughter, Hirt. B. Afr. 95, 3; a third, daughter of Q. Pompeius, wife of Julius Cœsar, divorced from him, Suet. Caes. 6; 74.
— Hence,

A. Pompējus (Pompēïus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Pompey, Pompeian: domus, Ov. P. 4, 5, 9: lex, Caes. B. C. 3, 1: porticus, at Rome, Prop. 2, 23, 45 (3, 30, 11); cf. Plin. 35, 9, 35, § 59; Suet. Caes. 81: via, leading through Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169: ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 70.—

B. Pompējānus, a, um, adj., of Pompey, Pompeian: equitatus, Caes. B. C. 3, 58: classis, id. ib. 3, 101: triumphi, Luc. 3, 166: caedes, id. 10, 350: porticus (usually called Pompeja porticus), Vitr. 5, 9: theatrum, Mart. 6, 9; 14, 29; hence also, Notus, which blew in Pompey's theatre, id. 11, 21: ficus (also called Pompeja ficus), Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 16: partes, Sen. Ep. 71, 9.—

2. Subst.: Pompējāni, ōrum, m., the adherents or soldiers of Pompey, Pompey's party, Pompey's troops, Caes. B. C. 3, 46; Vell. 2, 52, 4; Sen. Ira, 3, 30, 5.
—In sing., Tac. A. 4, 34: Pompejanus Cilix, Luc. 4, 448.

Pompēum, i, n.,
I. a building at Athens, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 132.

pomphŏlyx, ygis, f., = πομφόλυξ,
I. a substance deposited from the smoke of smelting-furnaces, pompholyx, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 128.

Pompĭlĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens. The most celebrated is Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome, Hor. C. 1, 12, 34; Ov. F. 2, 69; Liv. 1, 18.
—Hence,

A. Pom-pĭlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pompilius, Pompilian: sanguis, i.e. descendants of Numa Pompilius, Hor. A. P. 292.—

B. Pompĭlĭānus, a, um, adj., Pompilian: curia, built by Numa, Vop. Aur. 41: indigitamenta, Arn. 2, 95.

pompilus ī, m
, πομπίλοσ, a sea-fish, pilotfish, rudder-fish, O.

pompo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to make or do any thing with pomp (post-class.): grandisonis pompare modis, Sedul. 1, 2.
— Hence, pompātus, a, um, P. a., magnificently ordered, pompous, splendid: pompatior suggestus, Tert. Spect. 7.

Pompōnĭus, i, m., and Pompōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. name of a Roman gens.

I. L. Pomponius, an Atellane poet of Bononia, Gell. 12, 10, 7.—

II. T. Pomponius Atticus, a friend of Cicero, whose life is written by Nepos, Cic. Att. 1, 5; Nep. Att. 1 sqq.—

III. P. Pomponius Secundus, a tragedian, Quint. 8, 3, 31; 10, 1, 98.—

IV. Sex. Pomponius, a lawyer, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 68.—

V. M. Pomponius Matho, a prœtor, Liv. 22, 7; and augur, id. 29, 38.—

VI. Pomponius Mela, a geographer of the first century, author of a treatise De Situ Orbis.
—In fem.: Pompō-nĭa.

1. Daughter of T. Pomponius Atticus, and wife of Q. Cicero, Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2.—

2. The mother of Scipio Africanus, Sil. 13, 615.
—Hence, Pompō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Pomponius, Pomponian: nomina, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1: pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54: versus, of the Atellane poet L. Pomponius, Gell. 10, 24, 5.

pompōsus, a, um, adj. [pompa],
I. pompous, stately, solemn (post-class.): incessus, i.e. dignified, slow, Sid. Ep. 4, 9; Ven. Fort. Carm. 3, 23, 7.—

II. Rich, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 34, 182; id. Tard. 5, 10, 92: poëmata, Ven. Carm. 3, 23, 7.
—Adv.: pompōsē, pompously, etc.: scribere, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 med.

Pomptīnus (Pontīn-), a, um, adj.,
I. Pomptine, an appellation given to a district in Latium, near Pometia: ager, Liv. 6, 5; Flor. 1, 13, 20: palus, Juv. 3, 307; and freq. in the plur. paludes, the extensive marshy district exposed to the inundations of the Amasenus and Ufens, still called the Pomptine (Pontine) Marshes, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; 26, 4, 9, § 19; Suet. Caes. 47; Mart. 10, 74; Luc. 3, 85.—

II. Subst.: Pomptī-num, i, n., the Pomptine district, Liv. 2, 34: inde Pomptinum sumam, Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3 (Baiter).

pōmŭlum, i, n. [pomum],
I. a little apple, Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 20.

pōmum ī, n
[3 PV-], a fruit, tree-fruit, orchard-fruit : Poeniceum, pomegranate , O.
—Plur., V., H.

pōmus ī, f
[3 PV-], a fruit-tree , Tb.

pōmuscŭlum, i, n. dim. [pomum],
I. small fruit, fruit, Poët. in Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 461 Burm.

pondĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [pondero],
I. that can be weighed, ponderable (post-class.): corpora, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 4.
— Hence, adv.: pondĕrābĭlĭter, ponderably, Aug. Spec. 20.

pondĕrāle, is, n. [pondus],
I. the public scales, Inscr. Rein. cl. 7, n. 15; v. ponderarium.

pondĕrans, antis, Part. and P. a., from pondero.
pondĕrārĭum, ii, n. [pondero],
I. the place where public weights are kept and things are weighed, the public scales, Inscr. Orell. 144 and 4344.

pondĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [pondus],
I. a weighing, poising (post-Aug.); plur., Vitr. 10, 3, 7: aequā ponderatione confici, Theod. Prisc. 1, 13; Vulg. Ecclus, 6, 15.

pondĕrātor, ōris, m. [pondero],
I. a weigher (post-class.): De ponderatoribus, Cod. Th. 7, 12; Cod. Just. 71, 10: ponderator spirituum Dominus, Vulg. Prov. 16, 2; cf.: ponderator, σταθμιστὴς ἢ ζυγοστάτησ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

pondĕrātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a weighing: σταθμόσ, ponderatura, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

pondĕrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from pondero.
pondĕrĭtas, ātis, f. [pondus],
I. weight: hominis (or nominis), Att. ap. Non. 156, 6.

ponderō āvī, ātus, āre
[pondus], to weigh : amatorum sinūs, i. e. value the pockets , Pr.
—Fig., to weigh, ponder, consider, reflect : quid posset: verborum delectum aurium iudicio: si causae non ratione, sed verbis, ponderantur.

ponderōsus adj.
[pondus], weighty, full of meaning : epistula.

pondĭcŭlum, i, n. dim. [pondus],
I. a small weight (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 4.

pondō adv.
[old abl; cf. pondus], by weight, in weight : coronam libram pondo decernere, weighing a pound , L.
— Ellipt ., with numerals, by weight , pounds (sc. libra): auri quinque pondo abstulit: argenti pondo viginti milia, Cs.

pondus eris, n
[PAND-], a weight : pondera ab Gallis adlata iniqua, L.: taleae ferreae ad certum pondus examinatae, Cs.
— A heavy body, weight, mass, load, burden : in terram feruntur omnia suo nutu pondera: innumerabile auri: magnum argenti, Cs.: immania pondera baltei, V.: gravis maturo pondere venter, O.
— Weight, gravity, heaviness : gravitate ferri et pondere: magni ponderis saxa, Cs.
—Plur, balance, equilibrium : pendebat in aëre tellus Ponderibus librata suis, O.: trans pondera dextram Porrigere, out of balance , i. e. so as to fall over , H.
—Fig., weight, consequence, importance, consideration, influence, authority : si tutoris auctoritas apud te ponderis nihil habebat: grave ipsius conscientiae pondus est: id est maximi ponderis: omnium verborum ponderibus est utendum, verbal effects : fabula sine pondere et arte, H.: nulla diu femina pondus habet, i. e. firmness , Pr.
— A burden, load, weight : rerum, O.: amara senectae Pondera, O.

ponduscŭlum, i, n. dim. [pondus],
I. a small weight (post-Aug.): saxi, Col. 12, 51: si cooriatur procella, apprehensi pondusculo lapilli (apes) se librant, Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 24.

pōne, adv. and prep. [for posine, posne; cf. Gr. πύματοσ, the last, and v. post].
I. Adv., after, behind, back, = post, a tergo (opp. ante, before; rare and mostly poet.; by Quint., 8, 3, 25, considered as archaic; cf. also: pone gravi sono antiqui utebantur pro loci significatione, Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 16): (moveri) et ante et pone, ad laevam et ad dextram, Cic. Univ. 13 fin.: (remiges) Pone petunt, exim referunt ad pectora tonsas, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. tonsam, p. 356 Müll. (Ann. v. 236 Vahl.): pone venire, Prop. 3, 15, 30 (4, 14, 28): pars cetera pontum Pone legit, Verg. A. 2, 208: pone subit conjux, id. ib. 2, 725: pone sequens, id. ib. 10, 226; Sil. 8, 561: respicere, Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 1.
—With vorsum, behind, backwards: pone vorsum illac mare est, Cato ap. Charis. p. 191 P.; cf. infra fin.—

II. Prep. with acc., behind (mostly anteclass. and post-Aug.): pone quos aut ante labantur, Cic. Univ. 10 fin.: pone me, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 1; cf.: pone nos recede, id. Poen. 3, 2, 34: pone aedem Castoris, id. Curc. 4, 1, 20; id. Trin. 3, 2, 37: pone castra, Liv. 40, 30 fin.: aedes Africani pone Veteres, id. 44, 16, 10: vinctae pone tergum manus, Tac. H. 3, 85; so, pone tergum insurgebat silva, id. A. 2, 16; id. H. 2, 83; 3, 60; 4, 82: comam pone verticem submittere, Suet. Ner. 51; id. Tib 68; Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 1; Sen. ad Marc. 9, 3; Just. 2, 7, 8.
—With vorsus: postquam auspicaviatque exercitum adduxi pone vorsus castra hostium, Cato ap. Charis. p. 191 P.

pōne adv.
[POS-], after, behind, back : adprendit pallio, T.: et ante et pone (moveri): sequens, V.

pōne praep. with acc.
[1 pone], behind : pone quos aut ante labantur: pone castra, L.

pōnō posuī (posīvērunt, C.), positus, ere
[for * posino; old praep. port- (pro) + sino], to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit : tabulas in aerario, Cs.: castra iniquo loco, pitch , Cs.: tabulas in publico, deposit : collum in Pulvere, H.: in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus: in Prytaneum vasa aurea, L.: omnia pone feros in ignes, O.: ubi pedem poneret habere, might set his foot : posito genu, kneeling , O.: num genu posuit? Cu.: ova, O.: fetum, give birth to , Ph.
—Of troops and guards, to place, post, set, station, fix : praesidium ibi, Cs.: insidias contra Pompei dignitatem: Dumnorigi custodes, ut, etc., Cs.
— To set up, erect, build : opus, O.: urbem, V.: castella, Ta.: aras, V.: tropaeum, N.
— To form, fashion, mould, depict : duo pocula fecit... Orphaeque in medio posuit, V.: nunc hominem nunc deum, H.
—Of plants, to set, set out, plant : ordine vites, V.: nefasto (arborem) die, H.
—Of wagers or prizes, to offer, propose, promise, lay, stake, wager : pocula fagina, V.: praemium proposuerunt, si quis nomen detulisset, L.
— To put out at interest, loan, invest : pecuniam in praedio: dives positis in faenore nummis, H.
— To serve, serve up, set forth : posito pavone, H.: positi Bacchi cornua, O.: Da Trebio, pone ad Trebium, Iu.
— To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down : veste positā: velamina de corpore, O.: librum: arma, i. e. surrender , Cs.: Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant, L.: positis armis, L.
— To lay out, arrange for burial : toro Mortua componar, O.: positum adfati corpus, V.
— To lay in the grave, bury, inter : te... patriā decedens ponere terrā, V.: quā positis iusta feruntur avis, O.
— To arrange, deck, set in order : suas in statione comas, O.
— To subdue, calm, allay, quiet : quo non arbiter Hadriae Maior, tollere seu ponere volt freta, H.
—Of winds, to fall, abate : Cum venti posuere, V.
—Of an anchor, to cast, fix : ancoris positis, L.
—Fig., to set, place, put, lay, bring : pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs: se in gratiā reconciliatae pacis, L.: in laude positus: illa in conspectu animi: cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, my name is added to the record.
—To put, place, cause to rest : credibile non est, quantum ego in prudentiā tuā ponam, count upon : spem salutis in virtute, Cs.: in te positum est, ut, etc., rests with you.
—To lay out, spend, employ, occupy, consume : tempus in cogitatione: diem totum in considerandā causā: totos nos in rebus perspiciendis: itinera ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat.
— To put, place, count, reckon, consider, regard : mortem in malis: inter quos me ipse dubiā in re poni malim, L.: Hoc metuere, alterum in metu non ponere, regard with fear , Poët. ap. C.: ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc., regarded as doubtful , L.: haec in magno discrimine, attach great importance to , L.: in vitiis poni, be regarded as a fault , N.
— To appoint, ordain, make : leges: sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina, to be applied : Laurentisque ab eā (lauro) nomen colonis, V.: tibi nomen Insano, H.
—Of vows or votive offerings, to make, render, pay, consecrate : Veneris (tabellas) in aede, O.: hic funalia, H.: ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphis, N.
— To lay down as true, state, posit, fix, assume, assert, maintain, allege : ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.: Verum pono, esse victum eum; at, etc., T.: positum sit igitur in primis, etc.: hoc posito, esse quandam, etc., agreed : id pro certo, L.: rem ipsam.
— To cite, set forth, refer to : eorum exempla.
— To set forth, represent, describe : Tigellinum, Iu.
— To propose, offer, fix upon, set forth : mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam ponitis?: ponere iubebam, de quo quis audire vellet: doctorum consuetudo ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent.
— To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender : vitia: curas, L.: moras, H.: corda ferocia, V.: ponendus est ille ambitus (verborum), non abiciendus, i. e. to be closed without abruptness .

pōns ontis, m
[1 PAT-], a bridge : pars oppidi ponte adiungitur: pontem in Arare faciendum curat, has a bridge built over , Cs.: velut ponte iniecto transitum dedit, L.: Campanus, a bridge on the Appian Way leading into Campania , H.: amnem ponte iunxit, Cu.: ratis religata pontis in modum, L.: interscindere pontem, break down : recidere, Cu.: vellere, V.: partem pontis rescindere, Cs.: nusquam pons? (bridges being the resort of beggars), Iu.
—Plur: dies efficiendis pontibus absumpti, a draw-bridge , Ta.: pontīsque et propugnacula iungunt, V.
— A bridge, walk, connecting passage, scaffolding, gallery : operae Clodianae pontīs occuparant, i. e. the narrow gallery admitting voters to the saepta at the Comitia : socios de puppibus Pontibus exponit, planks , V.: Turris erat pontibus altis, galleries , i. e. stories , V.: naves pontibus stratae, decks , Ta.

pons, ntis, m. [kindred with Sanscr. pathi, a path; Gr. πάτοσ; old Germ. phat, pfat; mod. Germ. Pfad; Angl.-Sax. padh; hence prop. a board across a ditch, brook, etc.],
I. a bridge across a river, ditch, or marsh, between towers, etc.

I. In gen.: pars oppidi mari disjuncta angusto, ponte rursus adjungitur et continetur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117: pontem in Arare faciendum curat, to throw a bridge over the stream, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: in Isarā, flumine maximo, ponte uno die facto, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3: in Histro flumine, Nep. Milt. 3, 1; so, inicere pontem, Liv. 26, 6; Tac. A. 15, 19: flumen ponte jungere, Liv. 21, 45; Curt. 3, 7, 1: amnem ponte junxit, id. 4, 9, 9: imponere pontem flumini, id. 5, 1, 22: pontibus palude constratā, Hirt. B. G. 8, 14: pontem navibus efficere, Tac. A. 6, 37: ponte flumen transgredi, id. ib. 13, 39; also: ponte flumen transmittere, Plin. Ep. 8, 8; and: ponte flumen traicere, Flor. 4, 12, 22: interscindere pontem, to break down, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 10; also, rescindere, Nep. Milt. 3, 4: interrumpere, Plaut. Cas. prol. 66; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 3: rumpere, Quint. 2, 13, 16; Tac. A. 2, 68: abrumpere, id. H. 3, 6: recidere, Curt. 4, 16, 8: solvere, Tac. A. 1, 69: dissolvere, Nep. Them. 5, 1: vellere, Verg. A. 8, 650: partem pontis rescindere, Caes. B. G. 6, 29.
—Esp., as a stand for beggars, Juv. 5, 8; cf. id. 4, 116: aliquis de ponte, i. e. a beggar, id. 14, 134.
—Plur.: plures dies efficiendis pontibus absumpti, a bridge of several spans, Tac. A. 2, 8; 11, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 3; cf. id. ib. 10, 18, 4.—

II. In partic.

A. The bridge at the Comitia, over which the voters passed one by one to the septum, to deposit their votes, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5; Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21; Ov. F. 5, 634. Hence the proverb: sexagenarios de ponte; v. sexagenarius.—

B. A wooden drawbridge, to be let down from besieging towers to the walls of a town or fortress, Tac. A. 4, 51; Suet. Aug. 20.—

C. A plank bridge thrown from a vessel to the shore, Verg. A. 10, 288 and 654; Liv. 21, 28.—

D. The deck of a ship on which the military engines were placed, Tac. A. 2, 6.—

E. A floor of a tower, Verg. A. 9, 530; 12, 675.—

F. A wooden bridge on a narrow wall between two towers, Verg. A. 9, 170.

Pons, ntis, m.,
I. a geographical proper name.

I. Pons Argenteus, the modern Argens, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 2; 10, 35.—

II. Pons Campanus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 45; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 62.—

III. Aureoli, the modern Pontiruolo, Trebell. XXX. Tyr. Aureol. al.

Pontĭa, ae, f.,
I. a woman notorious as the poisoner of her own children, Juv. 6, 638; Mart. 2, 34, 6; 4, 43, 5; 6, 75, 3 sq.

Pontia, ae, f., = Ποντία,
I. an island in the Tuscan Sea, now Ponza, Suet. Tib. 54.
—Plur.: Pontiae, ārum, the group of little islands which includes Ponza, Liv. 9, 28; Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81; Varr. L. L. 3, 5, 7.

ponticulus ī, m dim.
[pons], a little bridge : ligneus: crura ponticuli, Ct.

Pontĭcus, a, um, v. 2. Pontus, II.
Pontĭcus, i, m.,
I. a poet, contemporary with Propertius, Prop. 1, 7, 1; Ov. Trist. 4, 10, 47; cf. id. P. 4, 16, 21 sq.; Prop. 1, 9, 9 sqq.

pontifex (pontu-) ficis
[pons+2 FAC-], m a high-priest, pontiff, pontifex , L., C., H., O., Iu.: Maxumus, chief of the priests , L.: scribae pontificis, quos nunc pontifices minores appellant, L., C.: Esquilini venefici, high-priest of witchcraft , H.

pontificālis e, adj.
[pontifex], of a highpriest, pontifical : insignia, L.: auctoritas.

pontificātus ūs, m
[pontifex], the office of a high-priest, pontificate : petitio pontificatūs, S., C.

pontificius adj.
[pontifex], of a high-priest, pontifical : comitia: ius.

pontīlis, e, adj. [1. pons],
I. of or belonging to a bridge, bridge- (post-class.): stratus, perh. a wooden floor, Veg. Vet. 1, 56; 2, 58 Schneid.

Pontīnus, a, um, v. Pomptinus.
Pontĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a gens, originally Samnite, afterwards Roman. So,

I. C. Pontius, a leader of the Samnites, who surrounded the Romans in the Caudine Pass, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75; Liv. 9, 1; Flor. 1, 16, 10.—

II. L. Pontius Aquila, one of the assassins of Cœsar, Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 14; Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4; Suet. Caes. 78. —

III. Pontius Pilatus, governor of Judœa in the time of Christ, Tac. A. 15, 44; Tert. Apol. 21; Lact. 4, 18; Sed. Carm. 5, 116.

pontĭvăgus, a, um, adj. [1. pontusvagor],
I. roaming over the sea; subst., one who sails over the sea, a voyager, navigator, Poët. ap. Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 487.

pontō ōnis, m
[pons], a large flat boat , Cs.

pontonĭum, ĭi, n. dim. [ponto],
I. a small punt, acc. to Isid. Orig. 19, 1.

pontus ī, m
, πόντοσ, the sea: freta ponti, V.: maris pontus, the great deep, V.: ingens pontus In puppim ferit, a huge sea, V.: longus, H.

pontus, i, m., = πόντοσ.
I. Lit., the sea (poet. for mare): mulserat huc navem pontus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 257 Vahl.): placidus, Lucr. 2, 559: pontus Libyae, Verg. A. 1, 556: caelum undique et undique pontus, id. ib. 3, 193 al.: aequora ponti, Lucr. 1, 8; 2, 772; Verg. G. 1, 469; cf.: freta ponti, id. ib. 1, 356.—

II. Poet., transf. *

A. The deep: maris, Verg. A. 10, 377 (a poetic pleonasm, like the Homer. πόντος ἁλὸς πολιῆσ, Il. 21, 59).
—*

B. A wave of the sea, sea-wave: ingens a vertice pontus In puppim ferit, Verg. A. 1, 114.

Pontus, i, m., = Πόντοσ.
A. Lit., the Black Sea, called in full Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; 1, 39, 94; Val. Fl. 8, 180 al.—

B. Transf., the region about the Black Sea: Medea ex eodem Ponto profugisse, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1.—

2. In partic., Pontus, a district in Asia Minor, between Bithynia and Armenia, the kingdom of Mithridates, afterwards a Roman province, Verg. G. 1, 58; Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 6; 2, 19, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; Vell. 2, 40, 1; Flor. 3, 6, 8 al.
—Hence, Pontĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pontus, Pontic: mare, Liv. 40, 21; Mel. 2, 1, 5; Flor. 3, 5, 18: terra, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 94: populi, Mel. 1, 2, 6: pinus, Hor. C. 1, 14, 11: absinthium, Col. 12, 35: nuces, a kind of hazel-nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88: mures, ermines, id. 8, 37, 55, § 132; 10, 73, 93, § 200: serpens, the dragon that watched the golden fleece, Juv. 14, 114: radix, rhubarb, Cels. 5, 23 fin.; also called Rha, Amm. 22, 8, 28: Ponticus genere, Vulg. Act. 18, 2.
— As subst.

(a). Pontĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the province of Pontus, Flor. 3, 5, 12; 23.—

(b). Pontĭcum, i, n., = 2. Pontus, the Black Sea, Flor. 3, 6, 10.

popa ae, m
a priest's assistant.

popanum ī, n
, πόπανον, a sacrificial cake, Iu.

popellus ī, m dim.
[populus], the rabble, crowd , H.

Popilĭa (Popill-), tribus, v. Poblilia.
Popĭlĭus (Popill-), i, m., and Popi-lĭa (Popill-), ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So esp.,

1. M. Popillius Laenas, a consul A. U.C. 395, Cic. Brut. 14, 56.—

2. C. Popilius Laenas, the assassin of Cicero, Liv. Epit. 120; Sen. Suas. 7.—

3. In fem.: Popilia, the wife of Q. Catulus, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 44.
— Hence,

II. Popĭlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Popilius, Popilian: gens, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55.

popīna ae, f
[cf. πέπων], a cook-shop, eatinghouse, low tavern , C., H., Iu.
— Food sold at a cookshop : si epulae potius quam popinae nominandae sunt: taeterrimam popinam inhalare.

pŏpīnālis, e, adj. [popina],
I. of or belonging to a cook-shop: deliciae, Col. 8, 16, 5: luxuria, App. M. 8, p. 201, 13.

pŏpīnārĭus, ĭi, m. [id.],
I. a cook, victualler (post-class.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 49 fin.; Firm. Math. 4, 15.

pŏpīnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a frequenter of cook-shops, a gormandizer, Macr. S. 7, 14; cf. popino.

popīnō ōnis, m
[popina], a frequenter of eating-houses, gormandizer , H.

pŏpīnor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to frequent eating-houses, to gormandize (post-class.): dum Gallienus popinatur, Trebell. XXX. Tyr. 29.

poples itis, m
[1 PAL-], the ham, hollow of the knee, hough : succisis poplitibus, L.: succiso poplite, V.
— A knee : duplicato poplite, with bended knee , V.: contento poplite, with a stiff knee , H.: poplitibus semet excipit, sank to his knees , Cu.

poplĭcĭtus, adv., v. publicitus.
Poplĭcŭla (Poplĭcŏla) or Publĭ-cŏla (the very ancient inscr. in Orell. 547 has POPLICVLA, the palimpsest of Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 53; 55, twice Publicola), ae, m. [1. populus-colo] (a favorer or friend of the people),
I. a surname of P. Valerius, and of his descendants, Inscr. Orell. 547: inde cognomen factum Publicolae est, Liv. 2, 8: Poplicola, ingentis Volesi Spartana propago, Sil. 2, 8; Inscr. Grut. 480, 5: Poplicola atque Corvinus, Hor. S. 1, 10, 28.
—Poet., in plur., as an appellative, Sid. Carm. 23, 80.

poplĭcus, a, um, v. publicus.
Pŏplĭfŭgĭa (Pŏpŭ-), ōrum, n. [1. populus-fugio],
I. a festival in memory of the people's flight to the rescue of the Latins, celebrated on the nones of July, POPLIF. NP., Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 394; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, 3, § 18; Piso ap. Macr. S. 3, 2.

poplus and pŏpŏlus, i, v. 1. populus
I. init.

Poppaeus, i, m.; Poppaea, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. Masc., Poppaeus Sabinus, Tac. A. 1, 80; 4, 46; 5, 10; 6, 39: Poppaeus Silvanus, id. H. 2, 86; 3, 50.—

II. Fem.: Poppaea (on inscrr. also Poppea and Poppaia) Sabina, wife of the emperor Nero, Suet. Oth. 3; id. Ner. 35; Tac. A. 13, 45 sq.; id. H. 1, 13; 78; Inscr. Orell. 731; 733; Inscr. Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin. tab. XVII. b, p. 123.
—Hence,

B. Poppaeā-nus, a, um, adj., named after Poppœa, Poppœan: pinguia, a species of cosmetic (bread-dough mixed with asses' milk), Juv. 6, 465.

poppysma atis, n
, πόππυσμα, a smack, sounding kiss, Iu.

poppysmus, i, v. poppysma.
poppȳzon, ontis, m., = ποππύζων,
I. one who clucks with the tongue: cum pingeret poppyzonta retinentem equum, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 104.

populābilis e, adj.
[populor], destructible , O.

populābundus adj.
[populor], laying waste, ravaging : in finīs Romanos excucurrerunt populabundi, L.: per agrum ierat, L.

pŏpŭlārĭa, ĭum, v. popularis, I. B.
populāris e, adj. with comp.
[1 populus], of the people, proceeding from the people, popular, general, common : leges, instituted by the people : munus, to the people : verba: dictio ad popularem sensum accommodata: oratio: laudes, by the people : ventus, popular favor : aura, H.
— Of the same people, of the country, native, indigenous : queri puellis de popularibus, H.: flumina, of the same district , O.: oliva, native , O.: virgo tibi, of thy nation , O.
—As subst m., a fellow-countryman, compatriot, associate, fellow, comrade, accomplice : suus: quae res indicabat popularīs esse, his own army , S.: non popularīs modo concitat, L.: populares coniurationis, accomplices , S.
— Of the people, devoted to the people, attached to the commons, popular, democratic : genus (rei p.): animus: ingenium, L.: sacerdos, i. e. Clodius.
—Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular : consul: quo nihil popularius est, L.
—Plur m . as subst, the popular party, democrats .

populāritās ātis, f
[popularis], a courting of popular favor : rarior apud Tiberium, Ta.

populāriter adv.
[popularis], like the common people, commonly, vulgarly : annum solis reditu metiri.
— Vulgarly, coarsely : loqui: scriptus liber (opp. limatius).
— In a popular manner, popularly, democratically : contiones excitatae: occidere quemlibet, to please the crowd , Iu.

pŏpŭlātim, adv. [1. populus],
I. from people to people, among all nations, everywhere, universally (ante-class.): poëta placuit populatim omnibus, Pompon. ap. Non. 150, 20; Caecil. ap. ib. 154, 14; Arn. 3, 5.

populātiō ōnis, f
[populor], a laying waste, ravaging, plundering, spoiling, devastation : populationem effuse facere, L.: hostem populationibus prohibere, Cs.
— Plunder, booty : Veientes pleni populationum, L.

pŏpŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [populor],
I. a laying waste, ravaging, plundering, spoiling, devastation, etc. (not in Cic.).

I. Lit.: populationem effuse facere, Liv. 2, 64.
—In plur.: populationibus incursionibusque, Liv. 3, 3 fin.: hostem rapinis, pabulationibus populationibusque prohibere, Caes. B. G. 1, 15.—

B. Transf.

1. Concr., things plundered, plunder, booty: Veientes pleni populationum, Liv. 2, 43.—

2. A ravaging, destroying done by animals: a populatione murium formicarumque frumenta defendere, Col. 2, 20; so, volucrum, id. 3, 21.—

II. Trop., destruction, corruption, ruin (post-Aug.): morum, Plin. 9, 34, 53, § 104; of ruin through luxury, Col. 1, 5, 7.

pŏpŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. populus],
I. population; concr., a people, a multitude (late Lat.): flebat populatio praesens, Sedul. 4, 275.

populātor ōris, m
[populor], a devastator, spoiler, plunderer : agrorum, L.: Troiae, O.

pŏpŭlātrix, īcis, f. [populator],
I. she that wastes or destroys (poet.): Siculi populatrix virgo profundi, i. e. Scylla, Stat. S. 3, 2, 86: catervae, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 167.
— Poet., transf.: populatrix Hymetti, apis, a rifler, Mart. 13, 104.

pŏpŭlātus, ūs, m. [populor],
I. a laying waste, a devastating, devastation (poet.), Luc. 2, 634: squalent populatibus agri, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 244: coërcere populatibus, Sid. Ep. 3, 3, p. 181, 40.

pōpŭlētum, i, n. [2. populus],
I. a poplar wood, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61.

pōpuleus adj.
[2 populus], of poplars, poplar- : frondes, V.: corona, H.: umbra, V.

populī scītum
see scitum.

pōpulifer era, erum, adj.
[2 populus+1 FER-], poplar-bearing : Padus, shaded by poplars , O.

Pŏpŭlĭfŭgĭa, ōrum, v. Poplifugia.
pŏpŭliscītum, i, n., or better written separately, pŏpŭli scītum,
I. a decree of the people: Athenienses nihil nisi populi scitis ac decretis agebant, Cic. Rep. 1, 27, 43; id. Opt. Gen. 7, 19: populiscito in patriam restitutus est, Nep. Arist. 1, 5: scitum populi, Liv. 45, 25.

pŏpŭlĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [populor],
I. to lay waste, to plunder: fructus agrorum, Dig. 49, 1, 21 fin. (al. popularentur).

pōpulnĕus, a, um, adj. [2. populus],
I. of poplars, poplar-: frons, Cato, R. R. 5, 8; Col. 6, 3, 7: scobis, Col. 12, 43, 4; cf. populeus.

pōpulnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of poplars, poplar-: sors, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 32.

populō āvī, ātus, āre
[SCAL-], to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil : litora vestra Vi, V.: Penates, V.: arva, H.: urbem deūm irā morbo, L.
— To destroy, ruin, spoil : populat ingentem farris acervum Curculio, V.: capillos, O.: populata tempora raptis Auribus, mutilated , V.: populatus hamus, robbed of the bait , O.

Pŏpŭlōnĭa, ae, f. [populor] (she who protects against devastation),
I. a surname of Juno, Macr. S. 3, 11; Arn. 3, 118; Mart. Cap. 2, § 149; Sen. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 10 fin.

Pŏpŭlōnĭa, ae, f., also Pŏpŭlō-nĭum, ĭi, n., and Pŏpŭlōnĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a town on the coast of Etruria, now the ruins of Poplonia, near Piombino. - Form Populonia, Verg. A. 10, 172; Mel. 2, 4, 9: Populonium, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50: Populonii, Liv. 30, 39, 2.
—Hence,

II. Pŏpŭlōnĭen-ses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Populonia, the Populonians, Liv. 28, 45.

populor ātus, ārī, dep.
[SCAL-], to lay waste, ravage, devastate, spoil, plunder, pillage : Remorum agros, Cs.: urbīs et agros Galliae: Aequos, L.
— To destroy, ruin, spoil : quisque suum populatus iter, V.: formam populabitur aetas, O.

pŏpŭlōsĭtas, ātis. f. [populosus],
I. a multitude (post-class.): deorum, Arn. 3, p. 102: luminum Argi, Fulg. Myth. 1, 24; Sid. Ep. 1, 6.

pŏpŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [1. populus],
I. abounding in people, populous, numerous (post-class.): gens populosa, App. Flor. p. 342: familia, id. M. 5, p. 162: Briareus populoso corpore, Sid. Carm. 15, 27.
—Comp.: populosior globus, Veg.Mil. 3, 19 fin.
—Sup.: insula populosissima, Sol. 52.

populus ī, m
[PLE-], a people, nation : populus R.: incliti populi regesque victi sunt, i. e. republics and kingdoms , L.
—In Rome, the whole body of citizens, people : senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.): populi ac multitudinis comitia: et patres in populi fore potestate, L.: ut ea res populo plebique R. bene eveniret: ut populus vacantia teneret, i. e. the public treasury , Ta.
— The citizens (opp. milites): urbanus, N.
— A region, district : frequens cultoribus alius populus, L.
— A multitude, host, crowd, throng, great number : fratrum, O.: concursus in forum populi, L.: haec (ianuae frons) populum spectat, i. e. the street , O.

pōpulus ī, f
[1 PAL-], a poplar-tree : Alcidae gratissima, V.: alba, the silver-poplar , H., O.

por, for puer, i. e. servus;
I. e. g. Marcipor, Lucipor, etc., i. e. servus Marci, etc., Prisc. 6.
—Thus also pora for puera, i. e. serva, Inscr. Rein. Class. 17, n. 180.

porca ae, f
[porcus], a female swine, sow : caesa, V., H., Iu.

porca, ae, f. [porcus],
I. a female swine, a sow, Cato, R. R. 134; Pall. 3, 26.
— By poet. license for a male swine, a boar, Verg. A. 8, 641 Serv.; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 19: tenera, Juv. 2, 86.

porca, ae, f. [cf. O. H. Germ. furh; Germ. Furche; Engl. furrow],
I. the ridge between two furrows, a balk (cf. lira), Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.; id. R. R. 1, 29; Col. 11, 3, 44.—

B. In Spain, a measure of land, Col. 5, 1, 5.

porcārĭus, a, um, adj. [porcus, porca],
I. of or belonging to a swine, swine-: vulva, that has farrowed properly, Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 210.—

II. Subst.: porcārĭus, ĭi, m., a swine-herd, Firm. Math. 3, 6, 6.

porcastrum, i, n.,
I. a plant, also called portulaca, purslain, App. Herb. 103.

porcella, i, f. dim. [porcula],
I. a little female pig, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 68; Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

porcellīnus, a, um, adj. [porcellus],
I. of young swine, pig-: glandulae, Apic. 4, 3: caro, Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 6.

porcellĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a cheslip, woodlouse, sowbug, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 119; Pelag. Vet. 5.

porcellus ī, m dim.
[porculus; from porcus], a little pig , Ph.

porceo (PORXI, acc. to Charis. p. 217 P., without any example). 2, v. a. [porro-arceo],
I. to keep off, keep back, to hinder, restrain (ante-class.): porcet quoque dictum ab antiquis quasi porro arcet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.: porcet significat prohibet, Non. 159, 33: non te porro procedere porcent, Lucil. ap. Non. 160, 9: civium porcet pudor, Enn. ap. ib. 160, 6 (Trag. v. 369 Vahl.); Varr. ap. ib. 160, 8; Pac. and Att. ap. ib. 160, 2 and 5.

porcē^tra, ae, f. [porca],
I. a sow that has once littered, Meliss. ap. Gell. 18, 6, 4.

porcĭlāca or porcillāca, ae, f., for portulaca,
I. purslain, Plin. 20, 20, 81, § 210.

porcilĭa, ae, f. [porca],
I. a young sow, Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. n. 41, lin. 22; cf. Not. Tir. p. 167.

porcilĭāris, e, adj. [porcilia],
I. of or belonging to a young sow: extae, Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. n. 41, lin. 18.

porcīnārĭum, ĭi, n. [porcus],
I. a pigsty: ὑοφορβεῖον, porcinarium, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

porcīnārĭus, ĭi, m. [id.],
I. a porkseller, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 5.

porcīnus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Lit., of a hog, hog's, swine's: polimenta, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 28: vox, Sen. Ira, 2, 12: numen, Petr. Frag. 35: caro, porcina, Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 18.—

B. Subst.: porcīna, ae, f. (sc. caro), swine's flesh, pork, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 69; Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11, 95.—

II. Transf., in milit. lang.: porcinum caput, a swine's head, a wedge-shaped order of battle, Veg. Mil. 3, 19 fin.

Porcius, i, m.; Porcia, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. The most celebrated are,

A. M. Porcius Cato Censorinus, or Major, the severe censor, whose life was written by Nepos, and for whom Cicero named his Essay on Old Age, Nep. Cato, 1 sqq.; Cic. Rep. 1, 1.—

B. M. Porcius Cato, the younger, called Uticensis, because of his famous death at Utica, Sall. Cat. 52, 1; Cic. Att. 12, 12, 1.—

C. In fem., Porcia, a sister of the younger Cato, wife of Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cic. Att. 13, 37; 3, 48.
—Hence,

II. Porcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Porcius, Porcian: lex, of the people's tribune P. Porcius Laeca, Liv. 9, 10; Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 12; id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163; Sall. C. 51, 40: basilica, named after the elder Cato, Liv. 39, 44.

porcŭla, ae, f. dim. [porca],
I. a little sow, v. l. for porcella, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 68.

porcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [porculus],
I. swinebreeding, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 13.

porcŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who rears young swine, a swine-breeder, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 1; Col. 1 praef. § 26; 7, 9, 12.

porcŭlētum, i, n. [porca, II.],
I. a field divided into beds, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 171.

porcŭlus, i, m. dim. [porcus].
I. Lit., a young swine, young pig, a porker, porkling, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 36; id. Rud. 4, 4, 126; Gell. 4, 11, 6.—

II. Transf.

A. Porculus marinus, a sea-hog, porpoise, Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 45.—

B. A hook in a wine- or oil-press, Cato, R. R. 19, 2.

porcus ī, m
[SPARC-], a tame swine, hog, pig : villa abundat porco: porcus femina, sow : Epicuri de grege porcus, i. e. glutton , H.

porgō, porgite, porgēns
see 1 porrigo.

porphyrētĭcus, a, um, adj. [πορφύρα],
I. purple-red, porphyretic: marmor, Suet. Ner. 50: saxa, Lampr. Elag. 24: porticus, Vop. Prob. 2: columnae, Capitol. in Anton. Pio, 11: tabulae, Ambros. Ep. 53, 4.

porphyrĭo, ōnis, m., = πορφυρίων,
I. a species of water-fowl, the sultana-hen, porphyrton (Fulica porphyrio, Linn.), Plin. 10, 16, 63, § 129; Vulg. Lev. 11, 18.

Porphyrĭon, ōnis, m., = Πορφυρίων.
I. One of the giants, Hor. C. 3, 4, 54; Mart. 13, 78, 2; Claud. Gigant. 35; 115.—

II. An ancient commentator on Horace, Charis. p. 196 P.

porphyrītes, ae, m., = πορφυρίτησ,
I. a purple-colored precious stone in Egypt, porphyry, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 57; 36, 13, 19, § 88.

porphyrītis, ĭdis,
I. adj. f., = πορφυρῖτισ, purple-colored: ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 71.

porrācĕus, a, um, adj. [porrum].
I. Of leeks: folia, Plin. 21, 18, 70, § 117.—

II. Like leeks, leek-green: color, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160; 24, 4, 6, § 11.

porrectē, adv., v. 1. porrigo,
I. P. a. fin.

porrēctiō ōnis, f
[1 porrigo], a stretching out, extension : digitorum.

porrectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. porrigo.
porrectus
P. of porricio.

porrēctus adj. with comp.
[P. of 1 porrigo], stretched out, extended, long : loca, Cs.: locus, H.: mora, protracted , O.: porrectior acies, Ta.: senex, i. e. dead , Ct.
—Fig., wide-spread, extended : fama ad ortum Solis, H.

porrĭcĭae, ārum, f. [porricio],
I. the parts of the victim consecrated to the gods, sacrificial pieces, Arn. 2, p. 231; Sol. 5 med. (al. prosiciae).

porriciō (pori-) —, rectus, ere
[old for proicio], to lay before, offer in sacrifice : exta in mare, L.: exta in fluctūs, V.
—Prov.: inter caesa et porrecta, between slaughter and offering , i. e. at the very last moment .

porrīgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [2. porrigo],
I. full of dandruff, scurvy: caput, Plin. Val. 1, 4.

porrigō (plur 2d pers. porgite, V.: p. praes. porgens, C.), rēxī, rēctus, ere
[por (i. e. pro)+rego], to stretch out, spread out, put forth, reach out, extend : aciem latius, S.: animal membra porrigit: crus, L.: caelo bracchia, O.: expressa psephismata porrigendā manu, by raising hands : per tota novem cui iugera corpus Porrigitur, extends , V.: brumalīs horas, lengthen , O.
— To lay at length, stretch out : in spatium ingens ruentem porrexit hostem, L.
— To hold forth, reach out, extend, offer, present, hand : mihi dextram: gladium nobis ad hominem occidendum: mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora, H.
—Prov.: maritali porrigere ora capistro, present his head to the marriage halter , Iu.
—With manūs, to reach after, strive for, seek to obtain : ad pecora nostra avaras manūs, Cu.: pecunia deesse coepit, neque quo manūs porrigeret suppetebat, N.
—With se, to extend, reach, grow : Quis gradus ulterior, tua quo se porrigat ira, Restat? O.
— To prolong, extend : syllabam, O.

porrīgō inis, f
scurf, dandruff, H.
—Of animals, the mange: porci, Iu.

Porrĭma, ae, f.,
I. a Roman goddess worshipped by women, perh. another name for Carmentis, Ov. F. 1, 633; cf. Hartung, Rel. d. Röm. 2, p. 199.

porrīna, ae, f. [porrum],
I. a bed of leeks, Cato, R. R. 47; Arn. 2, 85; Dig. 7, 1, 58.

porrixo, āre, v. freq. a. [1. porrigo],
I. to stretch out strongly, App. M. Fragm. p. 717 Oud.

porrō adv.
[PRO-], forward, onward, farther on, to a distance, at a distance, afar off, far : res, porro ab hac quae me abstrahat, T.: agere armentum, L.: Inscius Aeneas, quae sint ea flumina porro, V.
—In time, of old, aforetime, formerly : quod porro fuerat, cecinisse putatur, O.
— Henceforth, hereafter, afterwards, in future : quid in animo Celtiberi haberent aut porro habituri essent, L.: Fac, eadem ut sis porro, T.: hinc maxima porro Accepit Roma, in aftertimes , V.
—In order, again, in turn : audivi ex maioribus natu, qui se porro pueros a senibus audisse dicebant: aliis porro impertierant gaudium suum, L.
—In transition, then, next, furthermore, moreover, again, in turn : civitati porro hanc fuisse belli causam, Cs.: Habonium porro intellegebat rem totam esse patefacturum: porro autem anxius erat, quid facto opus esset, S.

porrum ī, n
, πράσον, a leek, scallion, H., Iu.

Porsena (C., H.), Porsenna (C., V.), or Porsinna (L.), ae, m
a king of Etruria.

porta ae, f
[1 PAR-], a city-gate, gate : ad portam venire, T.: portarum claves, S.: qui urbis portas occuparent: si Hannibal ad portas venisset: egressus portā Capenā: omnibus portis effundi, L.: It portis iuventus, V.: omnibus portis eruptione factā, Cs.: portarum claustra, V.: portas obice firmo claudere, O.: vidi Portas (Carthaginis) non clausas (as in peace), H.: per unam (portam) praesidium inrumpit, L.: per aversam portam excedere, L.
— An avenue, entrance, passage, outlet, inlet, door : decumana, Cs.: praetoria, L.: ingens caeli, V.: somni, V.: eburna, H.: portae Ciliciae, passes , N.: portae iecoris.

portābĭlis, e, adj. [porto],
I. that can be carried or borne, portable (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 8, 11 med.
—Comp.: onus portabilius, Aug. Ep. 34.

portārĭus, ii, m. [porta],
I. a door-keeper, porter, Vulg. Reg. 4, 7, 11; id. 1 Par. 16, 42.

portātiō ōnis, f
[porto], a carrying, carriage, conveyance : armorum, S.

portātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that serves for carrying: sella, a sedan, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 15: Christus portatoriis nubibus ascendens, Ambros. Serm. Temp. 180, 1.
—As subst.: portātōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. sella), a sedan chair, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 161.

portātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that carries, Inscr. Orell. 1373.

portella, ae, f. dim. [porta],
I. a small door: portella, ῥυμοπύλιον, παραπύλιον, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

portendō dī, tus, ere
[por (old for pro) +tendo], to point out, indicate, reveal, foretell, predict, presage, portend : cum periculorum metus ex ostentis portenderetur: ea (auspicia) illis exeuntibus in aciem portendisse deos, L.: magnitudinem imperi portendens prodigium, L.: triginta annos Cyrum regnaturum esse portendi.

portentĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, v. portentificus.
portentificus adj.
[portentum+2 FAC-], marvellous, monstrous, unnatural : venena, O.

portentōsus adj.
[portentum], monstrous, portentous, revolting : pestis: portentosa ex pecude nata, monstrous births .

portentum ī, n
[P. n. of portendo], a sign, token, omen, portent : si, quod raro fit, id portentum putandum est, etc.: ne quaere profecto, Quem casum portenta ferant, V.
— A monster, monstrosity : bovem quendam putari deum, multaque alia portenta: Quale portentum neque militaris Daunias alit, H.
— A marvellous fiction, extravagance, absurdity : poëtarum portenta: portentum certissimum est, esse aliquem humanā specie, qui, etc.
—Fig., a monster, demon : Clodius, fatale portentum rei p.

portentus
P. of portendo.

Porthmeus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Πορθμεύσ,
I. the ferryman, a name given to Charon (poet.): navita Porthmeus, Petr. 121.
—Acc. Porthmea, Juv. 3, 266.

porthmeus (disyl.), —, acc. ea, m
, πορτημεύσ, the ferryman, i. e. Charon, Iu.

porthmos, i, m.,= πορθμόσ,
I. a strait (pure Lat. fretum), Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 74.

Porthmos, i, f.,
I. a town of Eubœa, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.

portĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [porticus],
I. a row of galleries or porticoes, Dig. 11, 7, 37.

porticula ae, f dim.
[porticus], a small gallery .

portĭcuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small gallery, Inscr. Orell. 4821.

porticus ūs, f
[porta], a covered walk between columns, colonnade, piazza, arcade, gallery, porch, portico : Nostin porticum apud macellum? T.: inambulare in porticu: in amplis porticibus, V.: me porticus excepit, H.: porticus, in quā Gestetur dominus, Iu.
—Plur, a shed, gallery (to protect soldiers in a siege), Cs.
— The Porch, Stoa, school of the Stoics : fulcire porticum Stoicorum, i. e. the Stoic philosophy .

portiō ōnis, f
[2 PAR-], a share, part, portion, lot : brevissima vitae, Iu.
— A proportion, ratio : eadem ad decem homines servabitur portio, the same proportion , Cu.
—In the phrase, pro portione, in proportion, proportionally, relatively : adice nunc pro portione, quot, etc., L.: causis principia pro portione rerum praeponere.

portĭōnālis, e, adj. [portio],
I. of or belonging to a part, partial (post-class.), Tert. Virg. Vel. 4 fin.: jejunium, id. adv. Psych. 9; id. Res. Carn. 57.

portiscŭlus, i, m.
I. Lit., a truncheon or hammer with which the master of the rowers gave signals, and beat time to indicate the proper stroke: tonsas ante tenentes Parerent, observarent, portisculus signum Cum dare coepisset, Enn. ap. Non. 151, 26 (Ann. v. 233 Vahl.); Cato ap. Fest. p. 234 Müll.: nec palmarum pulsus nec portisculi, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 28.
—*

II. Trop., guidance, direction: ad loquendum atque ad tacendum tu ut habes portisculum, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 15.

portĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [porto],
I. to bear, carry: servus crumenam portitans, Gell. 20, 1, 13.

portitor ōris, m
[1 PAR-], a toll-gatherer, collector of customs, custom-house officer : ad partiendas mercīs missus: epistulam... ad portitores delata, T.

portitor ōris, m
[1 PAR-], a carrier, ferryman, boatman : Orci, i. e. Charon , V.

portĭtōrĭum, ii, n. [1. portitor],
I. a toll-house, custom-house: portitorium, τελωνεῖον, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

portĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [portio],
I. a small part or portion (post-Aug.). vestis, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 83: aedium, Dig. 39, 2, 15: domus, ib. 39, 3, 10 pr.: historiae Suetonii, Oros. 6, 7.

portō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[1 PAR-], to bear, carry, convey, take : hominem ad Baias octophoro: viaticum ad hostem: frumentum secum, Cs.: corpora insueta ad onera portanda, Cs.: sub alā Fasciculum librorum, H.: in suo sinu natos, O.: navis, quae milites portaret, had on board , Cs.: naves commeatum ab Ostiā in Hispaniam ad exercitum portantes, L.: equus ut me portet, H.
—Fig., to bear, carry, bring : Di boni, boni quid porto! T.: nescio quid peccati portat haec purgatio, imports , T.: portantia verba salutem, bringing , O.: tristitiam Tradam protervis in mare Portare ventis, H.: sociis atque amicis auxilia, S.: ad coniuges laetum nuntium, L.: vobis bellum et pacem, L.

portōrium ī, n
[1 PAR-], a tax, toll, duty, impost, custom, tariff : portoria reliquaque omnia vectigalia, Cs.: portorium dare: circumvectionis, a peddler's license-tax .

Portŭensis (also written PORTENSIS, Inscr. Grut. 437, 2; 1027, 4), e, adj. [portus],
I. of or belonging to the port of Ostia, Portuensian: mensores, grain-measurers at the port of Ostia, Cod. Th. 14, 4, 9; Inscr. Grut. 462, 1: horrea, granaries at the port of Ostia, Cod. Th. 14, 23, 1: SVSCEPTORES, collectors of port-duties, Inscr. Orell. 3184: FABER FERRARIVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 84, n. 144; cf. Nibby, Della via Portuense e dell' antica città di Porto, Rom. 1827.

portula ae, f dim.
[porta], a little gate , L.

portŭlāca, ae, f.,
I. purslain, Varr. ap. Non. 551, 15; Col. 12, 13, 2; Cels. 2, 33.

Portūnus ī, m
[portus], the god of harbors (the Greek Palaemon), C., V., O.

portŭōsē, adv., v. portuosus
I. fin.

portuōsus adj. with comp.
[portus], abounding in harbors, rich in harbors : mare: pars Numidiae portuosior, S.: navigatio minime, without harbors .

portus ūs, m
[1 PAR-], a harbor, haven, port : in Graeciae portūs: portu solvere, sail from port : ex portu exire, Cs.: portūs linquere, V.: portum petere, enter : tenere, reach : occupare, H.: in portum se recipere, Cs.: in portu operam dare, to be an officer of the customs : neque ex portu vectigal conservari potest, the revenue from customs .
— Prov.: in portu navigo, i. e. am out of danger , T.: in portu esse.
—Poet.: Per septem Nilus portūs emissus in aequor, i. e. mouths , O.
—Fig., a place of refuge, haven, asylum, retreat : portus corporis, Enn. ap. C.: se in philosophiae portum conferre: nationum portus erat senatus: omnis in limine portus, i. e. security is at hand , V.: Vos eritis nostrae portus et ara fugae, O.

pŏrus, i, m., = πόροσ,
I. a passage, channel in the body: cordis sui, Ambros. Hexaëm. 3, 9, 39; of the air passages, Isid. 11, 1, 80; cf.: pori meatus, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 228 (al. permeatus).

pōrus, i, m., = πῶροσ,
I. tufa, Plin. 36, 17, 28, § 132; 36, 6, 9, § 53.

Pōrus, i, m., = Πῶροσ,
I. a king of India, Curt. 8, 13 sq.; Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 375; id. Laud. Stil. 1, 258; Sid. Carm. 2, 446.

posca (pusca, Veg. Vet. 2, 48), ae, f. [perh. πόω, poto],
I. an acidulous drink of vinegar and water, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 23; id. Truc. 2, 7, 48; Cels. 4, 5 fin.; Plin. 27, 4, 12, § 29; 28, 5, 14, § 56; Scrib. Comp. 46; Suet. Vit. 12; Spart. Hadr. 10; cf.: posca, ὀξύκρατον, πόσισ, Gloss. Philox.

Posca, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname: M. Pinarius Posca, Liv. 40, 18.

poscaenium, v. postscaenium.
poscĭnummius (-nūmius), a, um, adj. [posco-nummus],
I. money-seeking, mercenary: oscula, App. M. 10, p. 248, 36.

pōscō popōscī, —, ere, inch.
[PREC-], to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire : Impius es cum poscis, ait: sed pensio clamat, Posce, beg , Iu.: Fauno immolare, Seu poscat agnā sīve malit haedo, if he require it , H.: argentum: pugnam, L.: peccatis veniam, H.: accusant ei, quos populus poscit, demands for punishment : dictatorem reum, require the prosecution of , L.: ego poscor Olympo, it is I that Olympus summons , V.: tua numina, invoke , V.: abs te litteras: parentes pretium pro sepulturā liberūm poscere: non ita creditum Poscis Quintilium deos, H.: Quid dedicatum poscit Apollinem Vates? H.: gravidae posceris exta bovis, they ask you for the entrails , O.: poscor meum Laelapa, they demand of me , O.: Parilia poscor, O.: poscimus, ut cenes civiliter, Iu.: poscat sibi fabula credi, H.: Esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri Poscimus, O.: poscunt maioribus poculis (sc. bibere), challenge with larger goblets .
—Of things, to make necessary, demand, require, need, call for : quod res poscere videbatur, Cs.: quod negotium poscebat, S.: terrae semina poscunt, V.

pōsĕa, ae, v. pausea.
Pŏsīdes, ae, m.,
I. a freedman of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Claud. 28; Juv. 14, 91.
—Hence, Pŏsīdĭānus, a, um, adj., Posidian: aquae, Plin. 31, 2, 2, § 5.

Pŏsīdēum, i, n.
I. A promontory of Ionia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112; Mel. 1, 7.—

II. A promontory of Pallene, Liv. 44, 11.

Pŏsīdōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. the Greek name of Pœstum, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71; Liv. Epit. 14.

Pŏsīdōnĭus, ii, m., = Ποσειδώνιοσ,
I. a celebrated Stoic at Rhodes, a disciple of Panœtius and instructor of Cicero, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 2; id. Off. 3, 2, 8; id. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Div. 1, 3, 6 al.

pōsĭmērĭum, ii, v. pomerium.
positiō ōnis, f
[1 positus], a situation : caeli, climate , Ta.

pŏsĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. positive, in gram.

I. Settled by arbitrary appointment or agreement (opp. to natural): nomina non positiva esse sed naturalia, Gell. 10, 4 in lemm.—

II. Positivum nomen.

1. An adjective in the positive degree, Cledon. p. 1893 P.—

2. A substantive, Macr. S. 1, 4, 9.

positor ōris, m
[pono], a builder, founder : moenia positoris habentia nomen, O.: templorum, O.

pŏsĭtūra, ae, f. [id.].
I. Lit., position, posture, situation (poet. and in post-class. prose): corporum, Lucr. 1, 685: ligni, Gell. 5, 3, 4: sideris, id. 2, 21.
—With a subject. gen.: dei, i. e. the formation of the world, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 36.—

II. Trop.

A. Position, order, etc.: verborum, Gell. 1, 7, 19.—

B. In gram., pointing, interpunction, Don. p. 1742 P. al.

positus adj.
[P. of pono], placed, situated, set, planted, standing, lying : Roma in montibus: tumulus opportune ad id, L.: somno positus (i. e. sopitus), V.

positus (ūs), m
[pono], a position, situation, disposition, order, arrangement : siderum, Ta.: positu variare comas, O.: terra a positu nomen adepta loci, O.: tot positūs conprendere, ways of dressing the hair , O.

posmerīdiānus
see postmeridianus.

possessiō ōnis, f
[SED-], a taking possession of, seizing, occupying, taking : bonorum: regni, L.: mittere in possessionem, send to take possession.
— A possessing, holding, possession, occupation : certā re et possessione deturbari: in possessionem proficisci, to come into possession : bonorum: possessionem tradere, Cs.: tenere, N.
— A thing possessed, possession, property, estate : id genus possessionum: trans Rhodanum possessiones habere, Cs.: urbanae, N.: aes alienum ex possessionibus solvere, S.
—Fig., possession : prudentiae doctrinaeque.

possessiuncula ae, f dim.
[1 possessio], a small estate : meae.

possessīvus, a, um, adj. [possideo],
I. of or relating to possession, possessive; a gram. t. t. (post-Aug.): nomina (e. g. Ciceronianus, Evandrius), Charis. p. 128 P. and A.: pronomina (e. g. meus, tuus, suus), Quint. 1, 5, 45: casus, the possessive or genitive case, Prisc. p. 670 P.

possessor ōris, m
[possideo], a possessor, owner : si possessor sponsionem non faciet: agelli, V.: valeat possessor oportet, Si, etc., H.

possessōrĭus, a, um, adj. [possessor],
I. of or relating to possession, possessory (postclass.): interdictum, Gai. Inst. 4, § 145: actiones, Dig. 38, 2, 50.<

possessus
P. of possideo.

possessus
P. of possido.

possestrix, īcis, f. [possessor],
I. she that possesses (ante-class.), Afran. ap. Non. 150, 28.

possĭbĭlis, e, adj. [possum],
I. that may exist or may be done, possible (post-Aug.): melius qui tertiam partem dixerunt δυνατόν, quod nostri possibile nominant, Quint. 3, 8, 25: condiciones, Dig. 28, 3, 16: possibile est, with subject-clause, ib. 25, 2, 3; Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 6.
—Hence, adv.: possĭ-bĭlĭter, Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 2, 52.

possĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [possibilis],
I. ability to do a thing, possibility, power (post-class.), Arn. 1, 25: fandi, Mart. Cap. 4, § 335: pro possibilitate, according to ability or strength, Amm. 19, 2, 15; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 8.

possideō sēdī, sessus, ēre
[por (for pro)+sedeo], to have and hold, be master of, own, possess : ex edicto bona: partem agri, Cs.: solum bello captum, L.: plus Pallante, Iu.
— To hold possession of, occupy : ferro saeptus possidet sedes sacras, Poët. ap. C.: Zephyri possidet aura nemus, Pr.
— Fig., to possess, have : plus fidei quam artis in se: hunc diem, i. e. is worshipped on this day , O.

possīdō sēdī, sessus, ere
[por (for pro)+sido], to take possession of, occupy, seize : Pompei bona, possessed himself of : regno possesso: (agros) quos armis possederint, Cs.: circumfluus umor Ultima possedit, took possession of , O.
—Fig.: brevi tempore totum hominem.

possum (possiem, possiet, T.), potuī, posse (old potesse), irreg.
[potis+sum], to be able, have power, can : quantum valeam, quantumque possim: ut, quoad possem numquam discederem: Caesari te commendavi, ut gravissime potui, as earnestly as I possibly could : potest fieri, ut fallar, it may be : non possum quin exclamem, I cannot but : ut nihil ad te dem litterarum, facere non possum, I cannot help writing to you : aequitatem tuam non potui non probare, I could not avoid approving : non potest, it is impossible , T.: nos dignitatem, ut potest, retinebimus, as far as possible : comprendi iube (eum), quantum potest, T.: posse loqui, the power of speech , O.: posse moveri, O.
—Esp., as an auxiliary, represented in English by the potential mood, to have power, be able : plurima proferre possumus, I might adduce many more , N.: munitiones Caesaris prohibere non poterat, nisi, etc., he could not have hindered , Cs.: quamquam et illud dicere poteram, might have said , L.: consul esse qui potui, nisi tenuissem, etc., might have been consul : ut, si hostem habuisset consul, magna clades accipi potuerit, L.
— To be able, be strong, be powerful, have influence, be efficacious, avail, accomplish : non dubium, quin totius Galliae plurimum Helvetii possent, Cs.: quod poterant, id audebant: apud me plurimum: quoniam multum potest provisio animi ad minuendum dolorem: ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem: non omnia possumus omnes, V.
—Ellipt.: quod vi non poterant, fraude adsequi temptant, Cu.: ut collegam vi, si aliter non possent, de foro abducerent, L.

post (form poste, Enn. An. 235; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 131; id. Stich. 2, 2, 56), adv. and prep. [root pas-; Sanscr. pac-kas, behind; Gr. πύματοσ (for πόσματοσ); Lat. pone, postremus].
I. Adv.

A. Of place, behind, back, backwards (class.): ante aut post, Liv. 22, 5, 8: servi, qui post erant, Cic. Mil. 10, 29: lacertis priora genua post curvantur, backwards, Plin. 11, 45, 102, § 249: sed ubi periculum advenit, invidia atque superbia post fuere, remained behind, were forgotten, Sall. C. 23, 7: post minor est, i.e. shorter when seen from behind, Juv. 6, 504. —

B. Of time, afterwards, after: nunc et post semper, old poet in Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 115.—

2. Ante... post, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.): post duobus mensibus, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 33: initio... post autem, Cic. Fam. 7, 5; id. Dom. 55, 140; Sall. J. 55, 8: duxi probum, erravi, post cognovi, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 160 Vahl.): multis post annis, many years after, Cic. Fl. 23, 56: paucis diebus post, Plaut. Men. prol. 36: multis annis post, id. ib. 5, 9, 72: biennio post, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus? after how long a time? Pac. ap. Non. 414, 3: aliquanto post, some time after, shortly after, Cic. Caecin. 4, 11: post aliquanto, id. Or. 30, 107: paulo post valens, a little later, id. Fam. 16, 5, 2: post paulo, soon after, Caes. B. C. 1, 29: multo post quam, long after, Cic. Att. 12, 49; cf. Liv. 24, 3, 14 Weissenb.: post tanto, so long after, Verg. G. 3, 476: post non multo, not long afterwards, Nep. Paus. 3, 1: neque ita multo, and not very long afterwards, id. Cim. 3, 4.
—With inde, deinde, and afterwards, and then: et post inde, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll. (Ann. v. 11 Vahl.): inde pedes et crura mori, post inde per artus, etc., Lucr. 3, 529: primum... post deinde, Ter. And. 3, 2, 3; Nep. Eum. 5, 5.—

II. Prep. with acc., behind.

A. Of place: post me erat Aegina, ante Megara, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 52: post nostra castra, Caes. B. G. 2, 9: post tergum, id. ib. 7, 88: post carecta, Verg. E. 3, 20: post montem se occultare, Caes. B. G. 7, 83: post se alligare, Plin. 26, 9, 58, § 91: post equitem sedet atra cura, Hor. C. 3, 1, 40.—

2. Trop., beneath, inferior to, less important than: neque erat Lydia post Chloen, Hor. C. 3, 9, 6: tantus erat ambitionis furor, ut nemo tibi post te videatur, si aliquis ante te fuerit, Sen. Ep. 104, 9: ut sua necessaria post illius honorem haberent, Sall. J. 73, 6; Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 34.—

B. Of time, after, since: aliquot post menses, Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128: maxima post hominum memoriam classis, since the memory of man, Nep. Them. 5, 3: post M. Brutum proconsulem, after the proconsulate, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97.
—So with part. constr.: post urbem conditam, since the city was founded, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 14: post homines natos, id. Brut. 62, 224; id. Mil. 26, 69: sexennio post Veios captos, after the taking of Veii, id. Div. 1, 44, 100 al.
—Put after the noun: hunc post, Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 15.
—With quam: decessit post annum quartum quam expulsus fuerat, Nep. Arist. 3, 3; cf.: post annum quintum, quo expulsus erat, id. Cim. 3, 3: post id, post illa, after this, after that, afterwards: post id cum lassus fueris, Plaut. Cas. 1, 42: qui foret post illa natus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.): eum numquam post illa vidi, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 43: post illa, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 33: post haec deinde, then after this, and next, Col. 3, 4: post Hectora, Ov. M. 12, 607.—

C. Transf., besides, except: post sidera caeli sola Jovem Semele vidit, Calp. Ecl. 10, 22.

post adv.
[POS-].
—Of place, behind, back backwards : ante aut post, L.: servi, qui post erant: ubi periculum advenit, invidia atque superbia post fuere, i. e. were forgotten , S.: post minor est, i. e. shorter when seen from behind , Iu.
—Of time, afterwards, after, later : post duobus mensibus, T.: initio... post autem: rursus... post, S.: multis post annis, many years after : aliquanto post, somewhat later : paulo post valens, a little later : multo post quam, long after : post tanto, so long after , V.
—Of order, afterwards, next : primum... post deinde, T.: primo... inde... post, S.

post praep. with acc.
[1 post].
—Of place, behind : post urbem in viā Pompeiā: post tergum, Cs.: post montem se occultare, Cs.: post equitem sedet atra cura, H.
—Of time, after, since : post factam iniuriam, T.: aliquot post mensīs, some months later : maxima post hominum memoriam classis, since the memory of man , N.: post M. Brutum proconsulem, after the proconsulate : post urbem conditam, since the foundation of Rome : post homines natos: alii post me, future poets , V.: post illa, afterwards , T.: post Hectora, O.: hunc post: decessit post annum quartum quam expulsus erat, N.
—Fig., after, beneath, inferior to, less important than, next to : post hunc Apollinem (colunt), Cs.: neque erat Lydia post Chloën, H.: sua necessaria post illius honorem ducere, S.

post-auctumnālis (-autumn-), e, adj.,
I. post - autumnal (post-Aug.): pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.

post-eā or post eā adv.,
after this, after that, hereafter, thereafter, afterwards, later : qui in exercitu P. Sullae, et postea in M. Crassi fuerat, Cs.: postea cum nihil scriberetur: post ea loci consul pervenit in oppidum, S.: postea aliquanto, a little while after: paucis postea mensibus: per brevi postea mortuus est: legati deinde postea missi ab rege, L.: inde postea, L.: postea deinceps, L.
— With quam (less correctly as one word, posteaquam), after that: postea quam ego in Siciliam veni: postea quam nuntii venerint, Cs.: postea vero quam accepit, etc., S.
—Then, after that, in view of that, in fine: nonne haec iusta tibi videntur postea? T.: quid postea? what then? T., L.: quid postea, si Romae adsiduus fui? what follows?

(posteā-quam)
see postea.

postella, ae, f., i. q. postilena,
I. a crupper, acc. to Isid. Orig. 20, 16.

post-ĕo, īre, v. n.,
I. to go after or behind; trop., to be inferior to; with acc. (postclass.): aliquem honore, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

poster, v. posterus.
postergānĕus, a, um, adj. [post-tergum],
I. that is behind one's back (post-class.), Arn. 4, 130: raptus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 6.

posterī, posterior
see posterus.

postĕrĭor, us,
I. comp. from posterus.

posteritās ātis, f
[posterus], the future, future time, futurity, after-ages : posteritatis otio consulere: habeat rationem posteritatis, Cs.
— After-generations, posterity : sperare, Scipionis et Laeli amicitiam notam posteritati fore: sera, late posterity , O.: aeterna, O.: posteritati servire, posthumous fame .
—Of animals, offspring : Hirpini, Iu.

posterius adv. comp.
[posterus], later, at a later day : iubet posterius ad se reverti, by and by : si posterius fuisset, had he lived later .

postĕro, āvi, 1, v. a. [id.].
—Lit.,
I. to be behind or later, to come after,
—Trop., to be inferior to, to want, to come short of, = ὑστερέω (post-class.): cum oliva tota nigrescet, quod speciei merito posteravit, fundendi ubertate compensat, Pall 12, 4.

postĕrŭla, ae,
I. f dim. (sc. janua or via) [id.].

I. A small back door or gate, a postern (post-class.): posterulae proditio, Cassian. Inst. Coenob. 5, 11.—

II. A back-way, by-way (post-class.), Amm. 30, 1, 13.

(posterus) adj. with comp. posterior, us, and sup. postremus
[post].

I. Posit. (not used in sing. nom m .), coming after, following, next, ensuing, subsequent, future : cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur: postero die, S.: posterā nocte, N.: postera aetas, H.: posterā Crescam laude, in the esteem of posterity , H.
—Plur m . as subst, coming generations, descendants, posterity : sic vestri posteri de vobis praedicabunt.
—Ellipt.: quam minimum credula postero (sc. tempori), to-morrow , H.: in posterum oppugnationem differt, the next day , Cs.: in posterum (sc. tempus) confirmat, for the future , Cs.: longe in posterum prospicere.
— As subst n., a sequence, result : posterum et consequens.—

II. Comp, that comes after, next in order, following, latter, later, posterior : ut cum priore (dicto) posterius cohaerere videatur: nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum: Pars prior apparet, posteriora latent, O.: cogitationes, afterthoughts : quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias, H.: Posterior partīs superat mensura priores, i. e. the bulk of the hinder parts , O.
—Fig., inferior, of less account, of lower value, worse : nihil posterius, nihil nequius: non posteriores feram (sc. partīs), I shall not be behindhand , T.: utrum posterior an infelicior esset iudicare: quorum utrique patriae salus posterior suā dominatione fuit.—

III. Sup, hindmost, last, aftermost, rear : alia prima ponet, alia postrema: acies, S.: nec postrema cura, not the last , V.
—Plur n . as subst, the last, rear : in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse, S.: non in postremis, especially (cf. in primis): Messapus primas acies, postrema coërcent Tyrrhidae iuvenes, V.
—Fig., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst : genus: servitus postremum malorum omnium.

postfactus, or separate, post fac-tus, a, um, Part., from the obsol. postfacio,
I. made or done afterwards (post-class.): post facta furta (opp. ante facta), Gell. 17, 7, 3.
—Absol.: ex postfacto, from what is done afterwards, afterwards, subsequently, Dig. 21, 1, 44 fin. (20, 1, 22).

post-ferō —, —, ferre,
to put after, esteem less: libertati plebis suas opes, sacrifice, L.: robore nulli iuvenum postferendus, Cu.

post-fŭtūri, post fŭtūrum, v. postsum.
post-genitus adj.,
born afterwards.
—Plur. m. as subst, posterity, descendants, H.

post-habeō uī, itus, ēre,
to place after, esteem less, postpone, neglect: omnīs posthabui mihi res, T.: omnia, Cs.: omnibus rebus posthabitis, neglecting everything: posthabui illorum mea seria ludo, V.

post-hāc adv.,
after this, hereafter, henceforth, in future: hunc tu cogitas Recipere posthac? T.: ne umquam posthac, V., H., Iu.

post-haec adv.,
hereafter, afterwards, Ta.

posthinc, adv.,
I. after this, hereafter, etc.; in Verg. A. 8, 546; id. G. 3, 300, more correctly separate, post hinc.

posthoc or post hoc, adv., = postea,
I. afterwards, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 175.

Posthŭmĭus, a, v. Postumius.
(posthumus)
see postumus.

post-ĭbi, adv.,
I. hereupon, afterwards, then, Plaut. Poen. prol. 108; id. Rud. 3, 1, 8; 4, 7, 37.

postīca, ae, v. posticus.
postĭcĭpo, āre, 1, v. a. [post-capio],
I. to take or receive afterwards (post-class.), opp. anticipare, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 21.

postīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [postica],
I. a little backdoor (post - class.): brevis posticula, App. M. 2, p. 124, 41.

postīcŭlum, i, n. dim. [posticum],
I. a small back building (Plautinian), Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 157; 4, 3, 78.

postīcum, i, n., v. posticus.
postīcus adj.
[post], in the rear, behind, hinder, back-, posterior : aedium partes, L.
—As subst n., a backdoor : aedium, L., H.

postĭdĕa, adv., ante-class. lengthened form for postea,
I. after that, afterwards: nunc quo profectus sum, ibo, postidea domum me recipiam, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 40; id. Stich. 1, 2, 40; id. Truc. 2, 4, 67.
—With loci, afterwards: postidea loci, Qui deliquit, vapulabit, Plaut. Cist. Grex. 3; id. Stich. 5, 5, 17.

postĭlēna, ae, f. [post],
I. a crupper, Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 37.

postiliō ōnis, f
[postulo], in religion, a claim of a god for a forgotten sacrifice .

post-illā or post illā adv.
[cf. postea], after that, afterwards : postilla iam ludas licet, T.: Postilla errare videbar, Enn. ap. C., Ct.

postis is （abl. posti, O.), m
a post, door-post: caput legis in curiae poste figere: armis Herculis ad postem fixis, H.: tenens postem dedicat templum, L.: sacer, V.
—Plur, a door: postīs a cardine vellit Aeratos, V.

postlīminium ī, n
[post+limen], a return behind the threshold, complete return home, restoration of rank and privileges, right of recovery, postliminium : ei nullum esse postliminium, no right of return : civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum, sive exsilio, sive postliminio, i. e. by resuming his citizenship in Gades .

post-merīdiānus (posm-, not pom-), adj.,
of the afternoon, in the afternoon: tempus: statio, L.: litterae.

post-modo or post modo adv.,
afterwards, after a while, a little later: Me esse... post modo rescisces, T.: inmeritis nocitura Postmodo te natis fraus, H.: publicum in praesentiā dedecus, postmodo periculum, L.

postmodum adv.
[post+modus], after a while, a little later : flecti precibus, L.

postŏmis, ĭdis, f. [perh. from πρόστομοσ],
I. a barnacle, twitch, an instrument fixed upon the nostrils of unruly horses; hence, transf., a drinking-cup, from its being always at a tippler's nose (anteclass.), Lucil. ap. Non. 22, 27 (al. prostomides): postomis, ἐπιστομίσ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

post-partor, ōris, m.,
I. an inheritor, successor, heir (ante-class.): unde anteparta demus postpartoribus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 42.

post-pōnō posuī, positus, ere,
to put after, esteem less, neglect, disregard: ut omnia postponere videretur, Cs.: scorto Officium, H.: vos natis suis, O.: omnibus rebus postpositis, laying aside everything, Cs.

postpŏsĭtus, a, um, Part., from postpono.
post-princĭpĭa, ōrum, n. [principium],
I. continuance of a thing after it is begun, course, progress, sequel (ante-class.): ut quisque (quidque occeperit), sic ei procedunt postprincipia, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4: voluptas disciplinarum in postprincipiis exsistit, in principiis vero ipsis ineptae et insuaves videntur, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 18, 6; 16, 9, 5: postprincipia atque exitus vitiosae vitae, old poet ap. Cic. Sest. 55, 118 (Halm reads post principia).

post-putō āvī, —, āre,
to regard as secondary, disregard: omnīs res prae parente, T.

post-quam or post quam
conj, after that, after, as soon as, when : postquam convenere, S.: postquam Caesar pervenit, obsides poposcit, Cs.: post quam armis disceptari coeptum est: undecimo die postquam a te discesseram: quod post accidisset, quam dedissem ad te, liberto tuo, litteras: quartum post annum, quam redierat, N.
— Since, because, inasmuch as: Postquam sensit observari, etc., T.: postquam suas terras sedem belli esse viderent, verterunt, etc., L.

postrēmĭtas, ātis, f. [postremus],
I. the last, the end, extremity (post-class.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 11.

postrēmō adv.
[abl. of postremus; sc. tempore], at last, finally, last of all : inprimis... postremo, Cs.: agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia: primo... deinde... postremo, S.

postrēmum adv.
[postremus], for the last time, last of all, at last : hodie postremum me vides, T.: eo die, quo postremum visus erat: Illum Postremum expellet heres, H.

postrēmus
sup. of (posterus).

postrīdiē adv.
[i. e. posteri die], on the day after, the next day : postridie constituunt proficisci, Cs.: mane descendit: quid causae fuerit, postridie intellexi, quam discessi: postridie eius diei mane, Cs.
—With acc, the day after : venatio, quae postridie ludos Apollinarīs futura est: postridie Idūs: Nonas, L.

postrīdŭānus or postrīdĭānus, a, um, adj. [postridie],
I. that is, comes, or happens on the following day (post-class.): dies, Macr. S. 1, 15 fin.; 1, 16, 21.

postrīduō, adv., v. postridie.
postscaenĭum or poscaenĭum (-cen-), ii, n. [post-scena],
I. the part of the theatre behind the scenes, the postscenium; trop., for secret, mystery: postscenia vitae, those parts of life which are behind the scenes, Lucr. 4, 1186; v. Lachm. ad h. l.

post-scrībō scrīpsī, —, ere,
to add in writing: Tiberi nomen suo, Ta.

post-signāni, ōrum, m. (sc. milites) [signum],
I. the soldiers who are stationed behind the standards (opp. antesignani), Front. Strat. 2, 3, 17; Amm. 18, 8, 7; 24, 6, 9.

post-sum (also separate, post sum), fui, esse, v. n.,
I. to be after or future; in tmesi: qui ignominias sibi post putavit esse prae meo commodo, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 9.
—Subst.

A. postfŭtūri, ōrum, m., those yet to be, posterity: quia solus omnium post memoriam humani generis subplicia in post futuros composuit, Sall. H. 1, 41, 6 Dietsch.—

B. postfŭtūrum, i, n., that which is to be, the future: duplicare obituri dolorem etiam post futuri aestimatione, Plin. 7, 55, 56, § 190: in post futurum, for the future, id. ib.: tum videbitur lex in postfuturum loqui, Gell. 17, 7, 8.

postŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [postulo],
I. that demands or claims: postularia fulgura, which signify that a forgotten vow must be performed, or a neglected sacrifice be offered, Fest. p. 245 Müll.; for this is found postulatoria, Caecil. ap. Sen. N. Q. 2, 49, 1.

postŭlātīcĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. demanded, requested (post-Aug.): gladiatores, Sen. Ep. 7, 4.

postulātiō ōnis, f
[postulo], a requiring, demand, request, desire : aequa et honesta: concessit senatus postulationi tuae: opinione valentior.
— A complaint, expostulation : neque lites ullae inter eas, postulatio Numquam, T.
— An application for leave to sue : Tuberonis.

postŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a claimant, esp. a plaintiff (post-Aug.): postulatoribus per libellos respondere, Suet. Ner. 14.

postŭlātōrĭus, a, um, v. postularius.
postŭlātrix, īcis, f. [postulator],
I. she that demands (eccl. Lat.): sollemnitates postulatrices (al. solemnitates, popularitates), Tert. Cor. Mil. 13.

postulātum ī, n
[P. n. of postulo], a demand, request, claim : hoc de statuis: ut remittantur postulata per litteras: sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre, Cs.: cognitis suis postulatis, Cs.: postulata facere, N.: peragere, i. e. to formulate , L.

(postulātus, ūs) m
[postulo], a claim, suit, complaint : postulatu audito, etc., L.

postŭlĭo, ōnis, v. postulatio, II. A.
postulō āvī, ātus, āre
[PREC-], to ask, demand, claim, require, request, desire : incipiunt postulare, minari: nemo inventus est tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet: postulavere plerique, ut proponeret, etc., S.: suom ius postulat, T.: fidem publicam: ad senatum venire auxilium postulatum, Cs.: noctem sibi ad deliberandum: postulatur a te iam diu historia: quod principes civitatum a me postulassent: postulatum est, ut Bibuli sententia divideretur: legatos mittit postulatum, ne, etc., S.: qui postularent, eos sibi dederent, Cs.: postulo, Appi, consideres, quo progrediare, L.: a senatu de foedere: me ducere istis dictis postulas? expect , T.: quod de argento posse postulem me fallere (eum), i. e. undertake to deceive him , T.: qui adire senatum non postulassent, asked an audience , L.: ante quam bona possideri postularentur, were claimed : hic postulat se Romae absolvi, qui, etc., expects : haec cum praetorem postulabas, of the praetor : qui postulat deus credi, Cu.
— To summon, arraign before a court, prosecute, accuse, impeach : Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postulant: alqm de ambitu: alqm maiestatis, Ta.: delationem nominis, i. e. ask leave to prosecute : servos in quaestionem, ask that the slaves be examined under torture : quaestionem, the appointment of a special tribunal , L.
—Of price, to demand, ask : Accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum, Iu.
—Of things, to make necessary, require, demand, call for : Nunc hic dies alios mores postulat, T.: ut temporis exiguitas postulabat, Cs.: mittor, quo postulat usus, O.: res postulare videtur alqd exponere, S.

postŭmātus, ūs, m. [postumus],
I. the last or lowest place (post-class.), opp. principatus, Tert. adv. Val. 35.

Postŭmĭus (erroneously writt. Post-hŭmĭus; v. postumus, under posterus, III. B.), i, m.; Postŭmia, ae, f.,
I. name of a Roman gens.

I. Postumius Tubertus, a Roman consul, Liv. 2, 16.—

II. Postumia, wife of Sulpicius, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 1.—

III. A Vestal, Liv. 4, 44.—

IV. A woman addicted to tippling, Cat. 27, 3.
—Hence,

A. Po-stŭmĭus, a, um, adj., Postumian: lex, Plin. 14, 12, 14, § 88: via, leading towards Genoa, Tac. H. 3, 21.—

B. Postŭmĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Postumius, Postumian: imperia, i. e. of the dictator A. Postumius Tubertus, Gell. 1, 13, 7; Liv. 4, 29: caedes, i. e. of M. Postumius Regillensis, id. 4, 51.

postŭmo, āre, v. n. [postumus],
I. to come after, be inferior (eccl. Lat.): alicui, Tert. Apol. 19: omnis consummatio, etsi ordine postumat, effectu tamen anticipat, id. Res. Carn. 45.

postumus (posthu-) adj. sup.
[posterus].
— Only of children, last, latest-born, late-born : mortuo postumo filio: tua postuma proles, son of your old age , V.

postŭmus, a, um,
I. sup., v. posterus, III. B.

Postŭmus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

I. M. Curtius Postumus, a friend of Cicero, and the accuser of Murena, Cic. Fam. 13, 5, 2 sq.—

II. C. Rabirius Postumus, defended by Cicero, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1 sqq.—

III. Ursidius Postumus, to whom is addressed the sixth satire of Juvenal, Juv. 6, 21; 38; 377.

pōstus, a, um, v. pono
I. init.

post-vĕnĭens, entis, Part. [venio],
I. coming after (opp. praecurrens), Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 207.

Post-verta or Post-vorta, ae, f. [verto],
I. a goddess presiding over childbirth, who was invoked when the child made a wrong presentation: Carmentes, quarum altera Postverta cognominata'st, Prosa altera, a directi perversique partus et potestate et nomine, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4; Ov. F. 1, 633.
—Acc. to Macrobius, a goddess presiding over the future (opp. Antevorta), Macr. S. 1, 7.

Postvōta, ae, f.,
I. an epithet of Venus, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 720.

pōtābĭlis, e, adj. [poto],
I. that may be drunk, drinkable, potable (post-class.), Aus. Clar. Urb. 14, 31: medicamina, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 112: fons, Amm. 18, 9, 2.

pōtācŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a drinking, toping (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Apol. 39.

pŏtămantis, ĭdis, f.,
I. an Indian plant, also called thalassegle, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.

Potamo, ōnis, m.,
I. the secretary of the quœstor Cœcilius in Sicily, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29.

pŏtămŏgēton or pŏtămŏgīton, ŏnis, f., = ποταμογείτων (a neighbor of the river),
I. a water-plant, water-milfoil, pondweed, Plin. 26, 8, 33, § 50; 32, 5, 19, § 53. ‡† pŏtămŏphylăcĭa, ae, f., = ποταμόσ-φυλακή, a guarding of the river, Inscr. Murat. 1056, 4.

pōtātĭo, ōnis, f. [poto],
I. a drinking, toping, a drinking-bout, potation (class.): prandium aut potatio, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 46: quosdam hesternā ex potatione oscitantes, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66: extrema, Sen. Ep. 12, 4.
—Plur., Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 4; id. Stich. 1, 3, 58: diurnae potationes, App. M. 8, 1.

pōtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a drinker, toper, bibber (ante- and post-class.): potatores maximi, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 34: vini, Hier. Ep. 52, n. 11; cf. Vulg. Matt. 11, 19; (opp. vorator), Tert. Monogr. 8 fin.: aquae, Sil. 16, 476.

pōtātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to drinking, drinking- (post-class.): vas, Plin. Val. 3, 53; Isid. 20, 5 in lemm.

pōtātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a drinking, draught (post-class.), App. M. 7, p. 192, 23.

pōtax, ācis, adj. [id.],
I. given to drinking, fond of drink: πότησ, bibax, potax Gloss. Philox.

pote adj.
see potis.

potēns entis （gen plur. potentum, V.), adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of possum], able, mighty, strong, powerful, potent : animus, S.: familiae, L.: contra potentiorem auxili egere, Cs.: potentissimus civis: Roma opibus, O.: parvo Fabricius, i. e. with small resources , V.: in amore, i. e. fortunate , Ct.
— Having power, ruling, controlling, master : dum mei potens sum, my own master , L.: sanus mentisque potens, in his right mind , O.: potentes rerum suarum atque urbis, having made themselves masters of , L.: potentes huius consili, arbiters , L.: diva Cypri, that reigns over (i. e. Venus), H.: lyrae Musa, that presides over lyric poetry , H.: irae, master of his anger , Cu.
— Fit, capable, equal : regni, L.: neque pugnae, neque fugae satis potentes, unable either to fight or to flee , L.
— Partaking, having attained : voti, O.: iussi, having fulfilled the command , O.
— Strong, mighty, powerful, efficacious, potent, influential : fortuna in res bellicas, L.: herba ad opem, O.: nihil esse potentius auro, O.
—As subst m., an aristocrat, man of influence, powerful person : res melior inopi quam potenti, L.: (consulatus) praemium semper potentioris futurus, L.

pŏtentātor, ōris, m. [potens],
I. a ruler, potentate (eccl. Lat.): solus potentator et rex regnantium, Tert. Res. Carn. 23 (cf. potens, Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 15).

potentātus ūs, m
[potens], might, power, rule, dominion : cum ad eum potentatus omnis recidisset: de potentatu contendere, Cs.: aemulo potentatūs inimicus, L.

potenter adv. with comp.
[potens], strongly, mightily, vigorously : perrumpere saxa potentius Ictu fulmineo, H.: cui lecta potenter erit res, who has made a masterly choice , H.

potentia ae, f
[potens], might, force, power : armorum tenendorum, L.: solis Acrior, V.: morbi, O.: occulti miranda fati, Iu.: Nate, mea magna potentia solus, i. e. source of my power , V.
— Efficacy, virtue : herbarum, O.
—Fig., political power, authority, sway, influence, eminence : Pompei formidulosa, S.: summae potentiae adulescens, Cs.: erant in magnā potentiā, in great authority : singularis, monarchical , N.: rerum, sovereignty , O.: contra periculosas hominum potentias.

pŏtentĭa, ae, f. [potens],
I. might, force, power.

I. Lit. (class.; cf.: potestas, opes): armorum tenendorum potentia, Liv. 21, 54 fin.: potentia solis Acrior, Verg. G. 1, 92: ventosa, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 27: formae, id. M. 10, 573: morbi, id. ib. 7, 537: occulti miranda potentia fati, Juv. 7, 200.—

B. Transf., efficacy, virtue (poet. and in postAug. prose): herbarum, Ov. M. 1, 522: dictamni, Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94: potentia achatae contra scorpiones, id. 37, 10, 54, § 142: aquarum, id. 31, 1, 1, § 1.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen., ability, faculty, capacity (post-class.): supra humanam potentiam magnitudine animi praeditus, Just. 12, 16, 1: facultas videndi, Cels. 7, 7, 13 fin.: audiendi, id. 7, 8: loquendi, id. 7, 12, 4.—

B. Political power, authority, sway, influence (class.): potentia est ad sua conservanda et alterius obtinenda idonearum rerum facultas, Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 169: postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, et eas gloria, imperium, potentia sequebatur, Sall. C. 12, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 14: erant in magnā potentiā, qui consulebantur, were in great authority, Cic. Mur. 11, 25: potentiam alicujus criminari, id. Mil. 5, 12: singularis, the rule of an individual, monarchical power, Nep. Dion, 9, 5: rerum, supreme dominion, sovereignty, Ov. M. 2, 259.
—In plur.: contra periculosissimas hominum potentias, Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—

III. In abl.: potentiā, virtually, Boethius, Analyt. Post. 1, 24.

Pŏtentĭa, ae, f.
I. A town in Picenum, now S. Maria di Potenza, Liv. 39, 44; Cic. Har. Resp. 28, 62; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.
—Hence,

B. Pŏtentīnus, a, um, adj., Potentian: ager, Front. Colon. p. 123 Goes.—

II. A town in Lucania, now Potenza; hence, Pŏtentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Potentia, in Lucania, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

pŏtentĭālĭter, adv. [potentia],
I. mightily, powerfully (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 7, 14.

Pŏtentīni, ōrum, and Pŏtentīnus, a, um, v. 2. Potentia, B.
pŏtērĭon, ii, n., = ποτήριον,
I. a plant, also called phrynion, perh. tragacanth, Plin. 25, 10, 76, § 123; 27, 12, 97, § 122.

pŏtērĭum, ii, n., = ποτήριον,
I. a drinking-vessel, goblet (Plautin.), Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 12; id. Trin. 4, 3, 10.

pŏtesse and pŏtessim, v. possum
I. init.

potestās ātis, f
[potis].
—Of persons, ability, power, capacity, force : in se potestatem habere tantae astutiae, such a power of craftiness , T.: aut potestas defuit aut facultas.
—Of things, efficacy, force, virtue : potestates herbarum, V.
— A power of choice, control, determination : vitae necisque, S.: beneficiorum tribuendorum: quasi non ea potestas sit tua, ut facias, T.: non esse in nostrā potestate, quin illa eveniant: esse in senatūs populique R. potestate: familiam in potestate habere, keep in slavery , L.: esse in suā potestate, one's own master , N.: eā de re ius ac potestas, jurisdiction and authority , L.
— Self-control, self-command : qui exisse ex potestate dicuntur... quia non sunt in potestate mentis.
— Sovereignty, public authority, sway, power, dominion, rule, empire : ut imperandi ius potestatemque habeat, legal and military supremacy : Thessaliam in potestatem Thebanorum redigere, N.
— Magisterial power, authority, office, magistracy : praetoria: ut bonā ratione emerit, nihil pro potestate, i. e. by official pressure : ita potestatem gerere, ut, etc., so to administer the office.
—Power, ability, possibility, opportunity : liberius vivendi, T.: quotiens mihi certorum hominum potestas erit, whenever I find men on whom I can rely : si quid dicere vellet, feci potestatem, i. e. accorded permission : quae potestas si mihi saepius fiet, utar, shall present itself : ut respondendi tibi potestatem faciam: omnium mihi litterarum fieri potestatem oportere, must be allowed access to : potestatem sui facere, allow themselves to be spoken to : facere omnibus conveniendi sui potestatem, admit to an audience : decernendi potestatem Pompeio fecit, an opportunity for a decisive engagement , Cs.: sui potestatem facere, opportunity to fight , Cs.: potestas, virtutem vestram ostendere, L.: Non fugis, dum praecipitare potestas, V.
— A person in office, public officer, magistrate, ruler : ab aliquā potestate legitimā evocatus, by some lawful authority : imperia et potestates, military and civil officers : mavis Fidenarum esse potestas, Iu.: hominum rerumque aeterna, i. e. Jupiter , V.

pŏtestātīvus, a, um, adj. [potestas],
I. denoting or containing power (eccl. Lat.): principatus, Tert. adv. Herm. 19.

pŏtestur, v. possum
I. init.

Pŏthīnus, i, m.,
I. the assassin of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 108; 112 fin.; Luc. 8, 423.

pŏthos, i, m., = πόθοσ (desire).
I. A summer flower, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67.—

II. A celebrated statue of Scopas, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 25.

Pōtĭca, ae, f. [poto],
I. the goddess of drinking among children, Don. ad. Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 15; v. Potina.

Pŏtĭdaea, ae, f., = Ποτιδαία,
I. a city of Pallene, afterwards called Cassandrea, the mod. Pinaka, Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 150; 4, 10, 17, § 36; Mel. 2, 2 fin.

Pŏtĭdānĭa, ae, f., = Ποτιδανία,
I. a town in Ætolia, Liv. 28, 8.

pōtĭlis, e, adj. [poto],
I. that pertains to drinking, drinking- (ante- and post-class.): potilis nidus, a drinking-vessel, Varr. ap. Non. 145, 4: raptus, a drawing in when drinking, sipping, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 119: aërem recipere atque reddere haustu potili, id. ib. 3, 8, 123.

potin
for potisne, see potis.

pŏtĭn' is used,
I. For potisne: potin' es? i. e. potes? can you? are you able? Ter. And. 2, 6, 6; Plaut. ap. Gell. 7, 7, 3.—

II. For potisne est? i. e. potest? potin' ut desinas? can you leave off? i. e. pray leave off, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 23: potin' ut taceas? i. e. be silent, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 94.

Pōtīna (-ĭca), ae, f. [poto],
I. the goddess that presides over children's drinking, Varr. ap. Non. 108, 19; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11; Arn. 3, 25.

pōtiō ōnis, f
[PO-], a drinking : in mediā potione exclamavit.
— A drink, draught, potion : contemptissimis escis et potionibus: cum potione sitis depulsa est.
— A poisonous draught, potion, philter : potione mulierem sustulit: haec potio torquet, Iu.: Non usitatis potionibus, magic potions , H.

pōtĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a drinking, a drink, draught, abstr. and concr. (class.).

I. In gen.

(a). Abstr.: in mediā potione, Cic. Clu. 10, 30; cf.: contemptissimis escis et potionibus, id. Fin. 2, 28, 90.—

(b). Concr.: cum cibo et potione fames sitisque depulsa est, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: multo cibo et potione completi, id. Tusc. 5, 35, 100: cibus et potio, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5: A POTIONE, a cup-bearer, Inscr. Grut. 578, 1.—

II. In partic.

A. A poisonous draught: potione mulierem sustulit, Cic. Clu. 14, 40; cf.: potio mortis causa data. Quint. Decl. 350: haec potio torquet, Juv. 6, 624.—

B. A draught or potion given by physicians: dare potionis aliquid, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 21: potiones ad id efficaces, Cels. 4, 8.—

C. A magic potion, philter (poet.), Hor. Epod. 5, 73.—

III. Trop.: nam mihi jam intus potione juncea onerabo gulam, load my throat with a draught of rushes, i. e. hang myself with a rope of rushes, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 56.

pŏtĭo, īvi, īre, v. a. [potis],
I. to put into the power of, to subject to any one: eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis, made a slave of him, reduced him to slavery, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 23: potitu'st hostium, fallen into the enemy's hands, id. Capt. 1, 1, 24; 1, 2, 41; 3, 5, 104; cf. id. Ep. 4, 1, 5; 4, 1, 35; Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll.

pōtĭōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. potio],
I. of or belonging to drinking or to a drink, Not. Tir. p. 169.

pōtĭōno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to give to drink (in the verb. finit. post class.): jumentum potione, Veg. Vet. 1, 46; 1, 34; 38; 3, 59: omnes gentes, Hieron. in Isa. 8, 27, v. 2.
—Hence, pōtĭōnātus, a, um, P. a., that has had a potion given him (post-Aug.): potionatus amatorio medicamento, Suet. Calig. 50.

potior (potitur, T., V., O.; poterētur, Ct.; poterēmur, O.; poterentur, L., O.), ītus, īrī (potī, Enn. ap. C.), dep.
[potis], to become master of, take possession of, get, obtain, acquire, receive : libidines ad potiundum incitantur: si eius oppidi potitus foret, S.: vexilli, L.: rerum, N.: summam imperii, usurp supreme authority , N.: in spe urbis hostium potiundae, L.: natura iis potiens: gens urbe nostrā potitura: imperio totius Galliae, Cs.: sceptro, O.
— To be master of, have, hold, possess, occupy : qui tenent, qui potiuntur: civitas Atheniensium, dum ea rerum potita est, was supreme : patria commoda, T.: (voluptates), quibus senectus, si non abunde potitur, etc.: oppido, L.: potiuntur Troes harenā, i. e. reach , V.: monte, have climbed , O.

potior
comp. of potis.

potis or pote adj. indecl. with comp. potior, potius, and sup. potissimus
[POT-].

I. Posit, able, capable (with es or est ): Potin ut desinas (sc. es)? Can you stop? T.: dum potis (es), aridum Compone lignum, H.: At non Euandrum potis est vis ulla tenere, V.
— Possible : nihil potis supra, nothing could exceed it , T.: ubi Nec potis est fluctūs aequare sequendo, V.: quantum pote, as soon as possible .—

II. Comp., of persons, better, preferable, superior : ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandumst, T.: cives potiores quam peregrini: heres, L.: qui potior nunc es, Tb.
—Of things, better, preferable, more useful, more important : Novistine locum potiorem rure beato? H.: mors civibus semper fuit servitute potior: nihil mihi fuit potius quam ut, etc., more urgent : semper se rei p. commoda privatis necessitatibus habuisse potiora, Cs.: potiora quaedam agere, more important matters , Cu. —

III. Sup, chief, principal, most prominent, strongest : quae dubia nisu videbantur, potissumus temptare, foremost , S.: quid potissimum sit, quaeritur: causa, Ta.: potissimi libertorum, Ta.

pŏtissĭmē (pŏtissŭmē) and pŏtis-sĭmum (pŏtissŭmum),
I. advv., v. potis fin. B.

potissimum (-sumum) adv. sup.
[potis], chiefly, principally, especially, eminently, above all : Quem vocabo ad cenam Potissimum? T.: exsistat aliquis et potissimum Caecus ille: te potissimum hoc persequi oporteret: quid agam? aut quo potissimum infelix accedam? S.

pŏtissum, v. possum
I. init.

Pŏtītĭus, a,
I. name of a Roman gens.

I. Adj., Potitian: gens Potitia, Liv. 9, 29. —

II. Subst.: Potitius auctor, Verg. A. 8, 269.
—Pŏtītĭi, ōrum, m., priests of Hercules, v. Pinarius.

pōtĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [poto],
I. to drink often (Plautin.): patera aurea, Qui Pterela potitare solitus est rex, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 105; 1, 3, 37: pocula, id. As. 4, 1, 26: poscam, id. Mil. 3, 2, 23.

pŏtītor, ōris, m. [1. potior],
I. a master, possessor (post-class.): Capuae potitor, Val. Max. 3, 2, 20.

potītus
P. of 1 potior.

pŏtītus, a, um, Part., in a
I. pass. signif., v. 2. potio.

pŏtītus, a, um, Part., from 1. potior.
Potitus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname: C. Valerius Potitus, Liv. 4, 53.

pōtĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. potio],
I. a small draught or potion (post-Aug.): modica, Suet. Dom. 21: crebrae, Petr. 47.

potius adv. comp.
[potis], rather, preferable, more : sed scin', quid volo potius facias? T.: nec vero imperia expetenda, ac potius non accipienda interdum: Galliam potius esse Ariovisti quam populi R., Cs.: si domus haec habenda est potius quam deversorium: se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur, L.: mansurus, potius quam incertae vitae parceret, S.: per interregem comitia habenda esse potius, quam consul alter a bello avocaretur, L.: vel haec patienda censeo potius, quam trucidari corpora, L.
—With aut or vel, or rather, or I may better say : efficiet enim ratio ut... mors aut malum non sit, aut sit bonum potius: quam fuit imbecillus, quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine: Cato magnus homo, vel potius summus vir.

Potnĭae, ārum, f., = Ποτνιαί,
I. a village in Bœotia, on the Asopus, in whose neighborhood were pastures which made animals mad, Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94.
—Hence,

II. Pot-nĭas, ădis, adj. f., = Ποτνιάσ, of Potniœ, Potnian (poet.): quo tempore Glauci Potniades malis membra absumpsere quadrigae (i. e. equae), Verg. G. 3, 268: equae, Ov. lb. 557.

pōtō āvī, ātus (pōtūrus, Tb., Pr.), āre
[potus], to drink : potaturus est apud me, T.: si potare velit: aquam, Iu.: poturi (Tantali) deserit unda sitim, Tb.: poturas ire iubebat oves, Pr.
—Of things, to drink up, suck in, absorb : potantia vellera fucum, H.: potanda ferens infantibus ubera, Iu.
— Fig.: Stoicorum ista magis gustata quam potata delectant.
— To drink, tope, tipple : obsonat, potat de meo, T.: ibi insuevit exercitus amare, potare, S.: frui voluptate potandi: potantibus his apud Tarquinium, L.: totos dies potabatur.

pōtor ōris, m
[PO-], a drinker : aquae potores, H.: Rhodani, i. e. dweller by the Rhone , H.
— A drunkard, sot, toper : potores Falerni, H.

pōtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [potor],
I. of or belonging to drinking, drinking- (post-Aug.): potoria vasa, Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59: argentum, silver drinking-vessels, Dig. 34, 2, 22: sil, i. e. liquidum, Pelag. Veter. 21: PRAEPOSITVS AVRI POTORII, superintendent of the golden drinking-vessels, an officer at court, Inscr. Grut. 1111, 13: AB ARGENTO POTORIO, ib. 582, 9; Inscr. Murat. 895, 2.—

II. Subst.: pōtōrĭum, ii, n., a drinking-vessel, goblet (post-Aug.): potoria gemmata, Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 17: aurea, id. 33, 10, 47, § 136: parvula, id. 33, 12, 55, § 157.

pōtrīx īcis, f
[potor], a female tippler , Ph.

Pōtŭa, ae, f. [poto],
I. the goddess of drinking: Victa et Potua, Arn. 3, 115.

Potulānus, a, um, adj.,
I. Potulan: vinum, a kind of Sicilian wine, Plin. 14, 6, 8 § 66.

pōtulentus (pōcul-) adj.
[potus], drinkable.
—Plur. n . as subst, drinkables, drinks : esculenta et potulenta.

pōtus adj.
[P. pass. of bibo], drunk, drunk up : sanguine tauri poto: poti faece tenus cadi, drained , H.
— That has drunk, drunken, intoxicated : domum bene potus redire: anus, H.

pōtus ūs, m
[PO-], a drinking : immoderato extumefacta potu: potui esse, Ta.
— A drink, draught : refectus potu, Cu.: cibi potūsque, Ta.

practĭcus, a, um, adj., = πρακτικόσ,
I. active (post-class.): vita, Fulg. Myth. 2, 1.

prae, adv., and prep. with abl. [for prai, kindred with Sanscr. prefix pra-, before; Gr. πρό, πρίν, πρόσω; cf.: pro, prior, porro, primus].
I. Adv., before, in front.

A. Lit. (ante-class.): abi prae, Sosia, Jam ego sequar, go before, go in advance, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: i prae, sequar, Ter. And. 1, 1, 144; id. Eun. 5, 2, 69: i tu prae, virgo; non queo, quod pone me est, servare, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 1: age, age nunc tu, i prae, id. Pers. 4, 4, 56.—

B. Trop., as a particle of comparison, with ut, quam, or quod (also written in one word, praeut and praequam; cf. Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. 503), in comparison with, compared with (ante- and post-class. and colloq.): parum etiam, praeut futurum est praedicas, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 218; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 5: immo noster nunc quidem est de verbis, prae ut dudum fuit, id. Men. 5, 5, 33; 2, 3, 25: nihil hercle quidem hoc, Prae ut alia dicam, id. Mil. 1, 1, 20; id. Merc. 2, 4, 2: ludum dices fuisse, praeut hujus rabies quae dabit, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 9: satin' parva res est voluptatum in vitā atque in aetate agundā, praequam quod molestum'st? in comparison with the trouble, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 2: nihil hoc est, triginta minae, prae quam alios dapsilis sumptus facit, id. Most. 4, 2, 62 Lorenz ad loc.: jam minoris omnia facio prae quam quibus modis Me ludificatus est, id. ib. 5, 2, 25: sed hoc etiam pulcrum'st praequam sumptus ubi petunt, id. Aul. 3, 5, 33; id. Merc. prol. 23: quae etsi longioribus verbis comprehensa est praequam illud Graecum, etc., Gell. 16, 1, 3: immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 38.—

II. Prep. with abl. (with acc.: prae cornua, prae litteras, Petr. 39, 12; 46, 1), before, in front of, in advance of.

A. Lit.: cavendum erit, ut (villa) a tergo potius quam prae se flumen habeat, before it, Col. 1, 5, 4: limina alia prae aliis erant, App. de Mundo, p. 69, 22.
—Esp. freq.: prae se ferre, agere, mittere, to bear, carry, drive, or send before one's self: ille qui stillantem prae se pugionem tulit, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30: argenti prae se in aerarium tulit quattuordecim milia pondo, Liv. 28, 38, 5: prae se ferens Darium puerum, Suet. Calig. 19: prae se armentum agens, Liv. 1, 7, 4: singulos prae se inermes mittere, Sall. J. 94, 2: prae manu, and, less freq., prae manibus, at hand, on hand (ante- and postclass.): patri reddidi omne aurum, quod fuit prae manu, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 9; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 23: cum prae manu debitor (pecuniam) non haberet, Dig. 13, 7, 27: si Caesaris liber prae manibus est, promi jubeas, Gell. 19, 8, 6: aes si forte prae manu non fuerit, App. M. 6, p. 180, 30.—

B. Trop.

1. In gen.: prae se ferre, less freq., prae se gerere, declarare, etc., prop. to carry before one's self. as if to show it; hence, to show, exhibit, manifest, reveal, make known, betray, discover, indicate (freq. and class.), Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4: fortasse ceteri tectiores: ego semper me didicisse, prae me tuli, id. Or. 42, 146: nec vero cum venit, prae se fert, aut qui sit aut unde veniat, id. Rep. 2, 3, 6: scelus et facinus prae se ferens et confitens, id. Mil. 16, 43: ceteris prae se fert et ostentat, id. Att. 2, 23, 3: beata vita glorianda et praedicanda et prae se ferenda est: nihil est enim aliud quod praedicandum et prae se ferendum sit, id. Tusc. 5, 17, 50: conjecturam prae se gerere. id. Inv. 2, 9, 30: animum altum et erectum prae se gerebat, Auct. B. Afr. 10: prae se declarant gaudia vultu, Cat. 64, 34: prae se maximam speciem ostentare, App. Flor. p. 342, 10.—

2. In partic., in comparisons, in comparison with, compared with (mostly in comparisons which imply a contrast of kind; while praeter refers to a contrast of degree only: dives prae ceteris, in contrast with the others, who are poor: dives praeter ceteros, richer than the other rich ones; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 894).

(a). With positive adj. (class.; v. infra): omnia prae meo commodo, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 9: omnium unguentum odor prae tuo nautea est, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 5; id. Men. 1, 2, 67: Gallis prae magnitudine corporum suorum brevitas nostra contemptui est, Caes. B. G. 2, 30: prae divitiis, Liv. 3, 26: videbant omnes prae illo parvi futuros, Nep. Eum. 10, 4; Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96: veros illos Atticos prae se paene agrestes putat, id. Brut. 83, 286: ab isto prae lucro praedāque nec vectigalium nec posteritatis habitam esse rationem, id. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128: non tu quidem vacuus molestiis, sed prae nobis beatus, id. Fam. 4, 4, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4: (stultitia) prae ceteris parit immensas cupiditates, Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34.—

(b). So with comp. for quam (ante- and post-class.): atque me minoris facio prae illo, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 85: id prae illo, quod honestum nobis est, fit plenius, Gell. 1, 3, 25; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 2; Hier. in Psa. 44, 3; Aug. c. Acad. 1, 22.—

3. In giving the cause, which, as it were, goes before, for, because of, by reason of, on account of (class. only of a hinderance; with an express or implied negation; or with vix, v. Zumpt, § 310): Ulixi cor frixit prae pavore, Liv. Andron. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 92: prae laetitiā lacrumae praesiliunt mihi, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 13: prae lassitudine opus est ut lavem, id. Truc. 2, 3, 7; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 71: prae gaudio ubi sim nescio, id. ib. 2, 3, 67: vivere non quit Prae macie, Lucr. 4, 1167: nec loqui prae maerore potuit, Cic. Planc. 41, 99: quorum ille nomen prae metu ferre non poterat, id. Phil. 13, 9, 20: solem prae jaculorum multitudine non videbitis, id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101: prae irā, Liv. 31, 24 fin.: vix sibimet ipsi prae nec opinato gaudio credentes, id. 39, 49.
—In composition, prae usually denotes,

a. Before: praedico, praebibo, praecaveo, etc.; so too, praeceps, headforemost, headlong.
—In time: praecanus, gray before one's time.—

b. Enhancing the main idea, qs. in advance of others: praealtus, extremely high: praeclarus, very celebrated; praevalidus, very strong, etc.

prae adv.
[PRO-], before, in front : i prae, sequor, go on before , T.

prae praep. with abl.
[1 prae], before, in front of, in advance of : si huic aliquid paulum prae manu Dederis, at hand , i. e. ready money , T.: singulos prae se inermos mittere, S.: stillantem prae se pugionem tulit: prae se armentum agens, L.
—Fig., in the phrase, prae se ferre, to make a display of, show, display, manifest, parade, exhibit, profess : ego semper me didicisse prae me tuli: scelus et facinus prae se ferens: beata vita glorianda et prae se ferenda est.
— In comparison with, compared with, in view of : omnia prae meo commodo, T.: omnia prae divitiis spernunt, L.: veros illos Atticos prae se paene agrestes putat: Cunctane prae Campo sordeat? H.
—Of a hinderance, for, through, because of, by reason of, on account of : animus incertus prae aegritudine, irresolute for sorrow , T.: prae gaudio ubi sim nescio, T.: neque prae lacrimis iam loqui possum: nec iuris quicquam prae impotenti irā est servatum, L.

praeaccĭpĭo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to admit antecedently (late Lat.): miraculis praeacceptis, Cassiod. in Psa. 105, 31.

prae-ăcŭo, ūtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to sharpen before or at one end, to sharpen to a point: surculum praeacuito... eum primorem praeacuito, Cato, R. R. 40, 2 and 3.
—Hence, praeăcūtus, a, um.

I. Part.—

II. P. a., sharpened before or at the end, sharpened, pointed: surculus aridus praeacutus, Cato, R. R. 40, 3: cacumina, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 2: sudes, Sall. C. 56, 3: tigna paulum ab imo praeacuta, Caes. B. G. 4, 17: cuspis, Ov. M. 7, 131: bipennis, Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26: scopuli, id. 9, 10, 12, § 38.
—Hence, praeăcūtē, adv., very acutely, App. Mag. p. 296, 26.

prae-acūtus adj.,
sharp in front, sharpened, pointed: cacumina, Cs.: sudes, S.: cuspis, O.

prae-aequo, āre, v. a.,
I. to make equal before, Not. Tir. p. 76.

praealtē, adv., v. praealtus
I. fin.

prae-altus adj.,
very high: rupes, L.: mons, L.
—Very deep: flumen, L.: proxima terrae praealta sunt, S.

prae-ambŭlo, āre, v. n.,
I. to walk before (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 9, § 905.

praeambŭlus, a, um, adj. [prae-ambulo],
I. walking before (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 9, § 215: matre praeambulā, id. 2, § 996.

prae-audĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.,
I. to hear beforehand, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 14.
— Hence, prae -audītus, a, um, Part., heard before, examined before (post-class.): custodiae, Dig. 1, 16, 6.

praebenda, ae, f. [praebeo],
I. the support or allowance afforded by the State to a private person, Cassiod. Var. 5, 39.

praebeō uī, itus, ēre
[prae+habeo], to hold forth, reach out, proffer, offer, tender : os ad contumeliam, submit to open insult , L.: eis os tuum: collum cultris, Iu.: aurīs adulescentium conviciis, give ear , L.
— To give, grant, furnish, supply : panem, N.: spectaculum, S.: sponsalia: Luna praebebat lumen eunti, O.
— To give up, yield, expose, surrender, offer : se tertiam victimam rei p.: vos telis hostium, L.: Cyrum vertenti fortunae, L.: se praebentem destringere Cygnum, O.
— To give, furnish, render, show, exhibit, represent : aetati lubricae exempla nequitiae. speciem pugnantium, Cs.: materiam seditionis, L.: Ciceroni in periculis fidem, N.: Phormio in hac re strenuom hominem praebuit (i. e. se), T.: in re misericordem se: in eos me severum praebeo.
— To excite, cause, occasion, arouse : suspicionem insidiarum, N.: praebet errorem, quod, etc., L.: opinionem timoris, Cs.: ludos, furnish sport , T.
— To permit, allow, suffer : Quae totiens rapta est, praebuit ipsa rapi, O.

praebĭa, ōrum, n. [praebeo],
I. an amulet: praebia a praebendo ut sit tutus, quod sint remedia in collo pueris, Varr. L. L. 7, § 107 Müll.: praebia, remedia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 235: φυλακτήριον, servatorium, amolimentum, amuletum, praebia, Gloss. Cyrill.

prae-bibō bibī, —, ere,
to drink before, drink to: alcui venenum.

praebĭta, ōrum, v. praebeo
I. fin.

praebĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [praebeo],
I. a giving, furnishing.

I. In gen. (ante-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 152, 33.—

II. In partic., a supplying, providing for the use of the State (post-class.): gravari copiarum praebitione, Just. 38, 10, 8: adventitiae olei frumentique, Aur. Vict. Caes. 41, 19: injusta, Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 14.

praebitor ōris, m
[praebeo], a furnisher : Minister et praebitor, an official purveyor .

praebitus
P. of praebeo.

prae-cădens, entis, Part. [cado],
I. falling forwards, projecting (post-class.): pollex praecadens, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4.

prae-caeco, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to blind beforehand, Ven. Fort. v. Ger. 33.

prae-caedo, ĕre, v. praecido
I. init.

prae-călĕfactus and prae-cal-factus, a, um, Part. [calefacio],
I. warmed very much, heated (post-class.): prae-calefacta apponere, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 17, 169; Scrib. Comp. 156: cera praecalfacta, id. ib. 238.

prae-calidus adj.,
very warm, hot: potio, Ta.

prae-calvus, a, um, adj.,
I. very bald (post-Aug.): caput, Suet. Galb. 21.

prae-candĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very white (very rare): margarita (al. percandida), Maecen. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 32.

prae-căno, ĕre (
I. perf. praececini), v. a.

I. To foretell, predict, prophesy (post-class.; for the class. praecino), Tert. adv. Jud. 10; id. adv. Marc. 4, 40; Mamert. Genethl. 10 (al. praecinebant; v. praecino, II.).
—*

II. To anticipate, i. e. prevent, destroy in advance the power of an enchantment: aiunt (viperam) praecanere, Plin. 29, 4, 21, § 69 dub. (perh. recanere, cf. id. 28, 2, 4, § 19).

praecantātĭo, ōnis, f. [praecanto],
I. an enchantment (late Lat.), Aug. in Joann. 7 med.; Quint. Decl. 19, 4; Isid. Orig. 8, 9; Pelag. Vet. 7 med.

praecantātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an enchanter, sorcerer (late Lat.), Aug. in Joann. 7 med.

praecantātrix, īcis, a false reading for praecantrix, q. v., Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 99; Aug. in Psa. 127, 11.
prae-canto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a.

I. To foretell, prophesy (ante-class.), Lucil. ap. Non. 102, 9.—

II. To enchant, bewitch (postAug.), Petr. 131 (for Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94, v. praecento.

praecantor, ōris, m. [praecano],
I. an enchanter (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 127, 11.

praecantrix, īcis, f. [praecantor],
I. an enchantress, sorceress (ante-class.), Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 99 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.); Varr. ap. Non. 494, 27.

prae-cānus adj.,
prematurely gray, H.

prae-carpo, v. praecerpo.
prae-cătēchīzātus, a, um, Part. [catechizo],
I. previously instructed (eccl. Lat.): praecatechizatus a prophetis, Vulg. Interpr. Iren. 4.

praecautĭo, ōnis, f. [praecaveo],
I. precaution (post-class.): passionis avertendae praecautio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 15.

prae-cautus, a, um, Part., from praecaveo.
prae-caveō cāvī, cautus, ēre,
to take care, take heed, use precaution, be on one's guard, beware: mihi, to look out for myself, T.: ad praecavendum intellegendi astutia: ab insidiis, guard against, L.: vel ex supervacuo, to take even unnecessary precautions, L.: id ne accideret, sibi praecavendum existimabat, Cs.: cum videtur praecaveri potuisse, si provisum esset.
—To guard against, seek to avert, provide against: peccata, quae difficillime praecaventur: ita mihi res tota praecauta est, ut, etc.

prae-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,
to go before, precede, lead the way, lead: cum coronis aureis (in a procession), L.: praecedebat ipse vinctus, L.: fama loquax praecessit ad aures, Deïanira, tuas, O.: is praecedens agmen militum, L.: classem, L.
—Of time: quae venturas praecedet sexta Kalendas, O.
—Fig., to surpass, outstrip, outdo, excel: Gallos virtute, Cs.: vestros honores rebis gerendis, L.

prae-cĕler, cĕlĕris, e, adj.,
I. very swift or quick (post-Aug.): viri cursu praeceleres, Stat. Th. 6, 550: vis, Plin. 9, 46, 70, § 153: fuga, id. 8, 23, 35, § 86.

prae-cĕlĕro, āre, v. a. and n.,
I. to hasten before or in advance (poet.).

I. Act.: ducem, Stat. Th. 4, 798.—

II. Neutr.: calle latenti, Stat. Th. 2, 497.

praecellēns entis, adj. with sup.
[P. of praecello], superior, excellent, eminent, distinguished : vir virtute: vir omnibus rebus praecellentissimus.

praecellentĭa, ae, f. [praecellens],
I. excellence (eccl. Lat.): praecellentia divinitatis, Tert. Apol. 23.

praecellĕo, ēre, v. praecello
I. init.

praecellō —, —, ere
[2 CEL-], to surpass, excel : alqm fecunditate, Ta.: per nobilitatem, Ta.: genti, to rule over , Ta.

prae-celsus adj.,
lofty, towering: rupes, V.

praecentiō ōnis, f
[prae+1 CAN-], a musical prelude .

praecentō —, —, āre
[prae+canto], to utter incantations before : huic.

praecentor, ōris, m. [praecino],
I. a leader in music, precentor (post-class.): praecentor in choris, App. Mund. p. 74, 3; cf.: praecentor qui vocem praemittit (opp. succentor), Aug. Enarr. in Psa. 87; cf. Isid. 7, 12, 27.

praecentōrĭus, a, um, adj. [praecentor],
I. of or belonging to a prelude (postclass.): harundines, Sol. 5, 19.

praeceps, cĭpĭtis (old form praecĭ-pes, cĭpis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8; id. et Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 Vahl.; abl. praecipiti), adj. [prae-caput].
I. Lit., headforemost, headlong (class.): praecipitem trahi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 79: aliquem praecipitem deicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86: praeceps ad terram datus, dashed to the ground, Liv. 31, 37: praeceps curru ab alto Desilit, Ov. M. 12, 128: hic se praecipitem tecto dedit, threw himself headlong from the roof, Hor. S. 1, 2, 41: aliquem in praeceps jacere, headlong, Tac. A. 4, 22; so, jacto in praeceps corpore, id. ib. 6, 49; cf.: in praeceps deferri, Liv. 5, 47.
—For in praeceps, in late Lat., per praeceps occurs: abiit grex per praeceps in mare, Vulg. Matt. 8, 32; id. Judic. 5, 22.
—Hence, of one going rapidly, headforemost, headlong: de ponte Ire praecipitem in lutum per caputque pedesque, Cat. 17, 9: se jacere praecipitem e vertice, id. 63, 244; Verg. A. 5, 860: ab equo praeceps decidit, Ov. Ib. 259: (apes) praecipites Cadunt, Verg. G. 4, 80: aliquem praecipitem agere, to drive headlong, Cic. Caecin. 21, 60; Verg. A. 5, 456: praecipites se fugae mandabant, Caes. B. G. 2, 24: Monoeten In mare praecipitem deturbat, Verg. A. 5, 175; cf.: praeceps amensque cucurri, Ov. M. 7, 844: praeceps Fertur, is borne headlong, rushes, Hor. S. 1, 4, 30: nuntii, Tac. H. 2, 6.—

B. Transf., of inanim. things.

1. Of localities, qs. that descend suddenly in front, i. e. downhill, steep, precipitous: in declivi ac praecipiti loco, Caes. B. G. 4, 33: via (opp. plana), Cic. Fl. 42, 105: saxa, Liv. 38, 23: fossae, Ov. M. 1, 97; Verg. A. 11, 888: iter, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 74; cf. trop.: iter ad malum praeceps ac lubricum, Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44: loci, Col. 1, 2: mons, Plin. Pan. 16.—

b. Subst.: praeceps, cĭpĭtis, n., a steep place, a precipice: turrim in praecipiti stantem, Verg. A. 2, 460: specus vasto in praeceps hiatu, Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115: in praeceps pervenitur, Vell. 2, 3, 4: immane, Juv. 10, 107: altissimum, App. M. 4, p. 144 med.
—In plur.: in praecipitia cursus iste deducit, Sen. Ep. 8, 4.—

2. Sinking, declining: (in vitibus) praecipites palmites dicuntur, qui de hornotinis virgis enati in duro alligantur, Col. 5, 6, 33: sol Praecipitem lavit aequore currum, Verg. G. 3, 359: jam praeceps in occasum sol erat, Liv. 10, 42: dies, id. 4, 9; cf.: senectus, Curt. 6, 5, 3. —

3. In gen., swift, rapid, rushing, violent (poet.; syn.: celer, velox): praeceps Anio, Hor. C. 1, 7, 13: Boreas, Ov. M. 2, 185: nox, fleeting, transient, id. ib. 9, 485: procella, Stat. Th. 5, 419: oceani fragor, Val. Fl. 3, 404: letum, Sen. Hippol. 262: remedium, Curt. 3, 6, 2.—

II. Trop., headlong, hasty, rash, precipitate.

A. In gen. (class.): noster erus, qui scelestus sacerdotem anum praecipes Reppulit, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 10: sol jam praecipitans me quoque haec praecipitem paene evolvere coëgit, almost headlong, precipitately, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 209: agunt eum praecipitem poenae civium Romanorum, chase, pursue, id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7: praecipitem amicum ferri sinere, to rush into the abyss, id. Lael. 24, 89: quoniam ab inimicis praeceps agor, am pursued, Sall. C. 31, 9: praeceps celeritas dicendi, Cic. Fl. 20, 48: profectio, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 6: occumbunt multi letum... praecipe cursu, in rapid destruction, Enn. l. l.
—With gen.: SI NON FATORVM PRAECEPS HIC MORTIS OBISSET, sudden as regards fate, Inscr. Grut. 695, 9, emended by Minervini in Bullet. Arch. Napol. III. 1845, p. 41 (but Minervini's assumption of a new adj., praeceps, from praecipio, anticipating fale, is unnecessary).—

B. In partic.

1. Rash, hasty, inconsiderate: homo in omnibus consiliis praeceps, Cic. Phil. 5, 13, 37: praeceps et effrenata mens, id. Cael. 15, 35: praeceps consilium et immaturum, Suet. Aug. 8: cogitatio, id. Calig. 48: audacia, Val. Max. 1, 6, 7.—

2. Inclined to any thing: praeceps in avaritiam et crudelitatem animus, Liv. 26, 38: praeceps ingenio in iram, id. 23, 7: animus ad flagitia praeceps, Tac. A. 16, 21.—

3. Dangerous, hazardous, critical: in tam praecipiti tempore, Ov. F. 2, 400.
—Hence,

b. Subst.: praeceps, cĭpĭtis, n.

(a). Great danger, extremity, extreme danger, critical circumstances: se et prope rem publicam in praeceps dederat, brought into extreme danger, Liv. 27, 27: levare Aegrum ex praecipiti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 292: aeger est in praecipiti, Cels. 2, 6.—

(b). The highest part, summit, sublimity (postAug.): omne in praecipiti vitium stetit, at its point of culmination, Juv. 1, 149: debet orator erigi, attolli, efferri, ac saepe accedere ad praeceps, to verge on the sublime, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 2.
—Hence, adv.: prae-ceps, headlong.

1. Lit.: aliquem praeceps trahere, Tac. A. 4, 62: ex his fulgoribus quaedam praeceps eunt, similia prosilientibus stellis, Sen. Q. N. 1, 15, 2: moles convulsa dum ruit intus immensam vim mortalium praeceps trahit atque operit, Tac. A. 4, 62: toto praeceps se corpore ad undas Misit, Verg. A. 4, 253.—

2. Trop.: eversio rei familiaris dignitatem ac famam praeceps dabat, brought into danger, Tac. A. 6, 17: praeceps in exsilium acti, suddenly, hastily, Amm. 29, 1, 21.

praeceps cipitis, abl. cipitī, adj.
[prae+ caput], headforemost, headlong : praecipitem (me) in pistrinum dabit, T.: ut Sopatrum praecipitem deiciant: praeceps ad terram datus, dashed to the ground , L.: Desilit, O.: se praecipitem tecto dedit, leaped headlong from the roof , H.
—As subst n. : in praeceps deferri, headlong , L.
— Headforemost, headlong, in haste, suddenly : ab inimicis circumventus praeceps agor, S.: ab equo praeceps decidit, O.: (apes) praecipites Cadunt, V.: praecipites fugae sese mandabant, Cs.
— Downhill, steep, precipitous, abrupt, perpendicular : in declivi ac praecipiti loco, Cs.: saxa, L.: fossae, V.: iter, O.; cf. iter ad malum praeceps ac lubricum.
—As subst n., a steep place, precipice : turrim in praecipiti stantem, V.: immane, Iu.
— Sinking, declining, falling : sol Praecipitem lavit aequore currum, V.: in occasum sol, L.: senectus, Cu.
— Swift, rapid, rushing, violent : Anio, H.: Boreas, O.: nox, fleeting , O.: remedium, Cu.
—Fig., headlong, hasty, rash, precipitate : agunt eum praecipitem poenae civium, pursue fiercely : praecipitem amicum ferri sinere, rush into the abyss : Agricola in ipsam gloriam praeceps agebatur, i. e. was hurried to ruinous heights of glory , Ta.
— Rash, hasty, inconsiderate : quis potest esse tam praeceps?: cupiditas dominandi.
— Inclined, prone, hasty : naturā ad explendam cupidinem, S.: praeceps ingenio in iram, L.
— Dangerous, critical : in tam praecipiti tempore, O.
—As subst n., great danger, extremity, extreme danger, critical circumstances : se et prope rem p. in praeceps dederat, exposed to extreme danger , L.: levare Aegrum ex praecipiti, H.: Omne in praecipiti vitium stetit, i. e. at its extreme , Iu.

praeceps adv.
[1 praeceps], headlong : vim mortalium praeceps trahit, Ta.

praeceptiō ōnis, f
[prae+CAP-], a previous notion, preconception : ad eam praeceptionem accedere, quam, etc.
— A precept, injunction : lex est recti praeceptio.

praeceptīvē, adv., v. praeceptivus
I. fin.

praeceptīvus, a, um, adj. [praecipio],
I. preceptive, didactic (post-Aug.): pars philosophiae, quam Graeci παραινετικήν vocant, nos praeceptivam dicimus, Sen. Ep. 95, 1: portemus praeceptivo modo dicens, in the preceptive, hortatory mode, Tert. Res. Carn. 49; Ambros. Vid. 12, 73; id. in Luc. 6, 90.
—Hence, adv.: praeceptīvē, preceptively, didactically (eccl. Lat.): portemus inquit, non portabimus, praeceptive, non promissive, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10.

praecepto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to prescribe often: praeceptat, in Saliari carmine est saepe praecipit, Fest. p. 205 Müll.

praeceptor ōris, m
[prae+CAP-], a teacher, instructor, preceptor : vivendi atque dicendi: fortitudinis: philosophiae, N.: Aeacidae, O.

praeceptōrĭus, a, um, v. praecursorius.
praeceptrīx īcis, f
[praeceptor], a preceptress : quā (sapientiā) praeceptrice.

praeceptum ī, n
[P. n. of praecipio], a maxim, rule, precept, order, direction, command, injunction : praeceptorum plenus istorum, T.: praecepto ab iis observato, Cs.: sine praecepto ullius suā sponte struebatur acies, L.: transvectae praecepto ducis alae, Ta.: hoc praeceptum offici diligenter tenendum est: praecepta philosophiae: deūm praecepta secuti, commands , V.

praeceptus
P. of praecipio.

praecerpō —, —, ere
[prae+carpo], to pluck beforehand, gather prematurely : messīs, O.
—Fig., to take away, lessen, diminish : fructum offici tui.

praecerptus, a, um, Part., from praecerpo.
prae-certātĭo, a false read. for par certatio, Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41.
praecessor, ōris, m. [praecedo].
I. A predecessor (eccl. Lat.): alicujus, Tert. adv. Prax. 1; Hier. in Ruf. 3, n. 20.—

II. A superior in rank, Vulg. Luc. 22, 26.

praecĭa, ae, m. [prae-cieo],
I. a public crier or herald who preceded the flamen and bade the artisans leave off their work for a while, in order not to desecrate the solemnities, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224 Müll.; App. M. 11, p. 261, 28 (acc. to conject.; codd. plerique).
—They were also called praeciamitatores, Fest. p. 249 Müll. (acc. to Müller, observation on praecia, p. 224, a, praeciamitatores is perhaps corrupted from praeciaminatores, which is formed from praeciaminare, a lengthened form for praeciare, from praecia; but the word was more probably corrupted at an early period from praeclamitatores).

praecĭa, v. preciae.
Praecĭānus, a, um, adj.:
I. vinum, a celebrated kind of wine, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 60 (Praetetianus, Jahn): Praecianum pirum, Macr. S. 2, 15.

praecīdānĕus, a, um, adj. [praecaedo].
I. Lit., that is slaughtered or sacrificed before (ante and post-class.): porca praecidanea, the preliminary sacrifice of a sow, Cato, R. R. 134: quod humatus non sit, heredi porca praecidanea suscipienda Telluri et Cereri: aliter familia pura non est, Varr. ap. Non. 163, 21; cf.: praecidaneae hostiae dicuntur, quae ante sacrificia sollemnia pridie caeduntur. Porca etiam praecidanea appellata, quam piaculi gratiā, ante fruges novas fieri coeptas immolari Cereri mos fuit, si qui familiam funestam aut non purgaverant, aut aliter eam rem, quam oportuerat, procuraverant, Gell. 4, 6, 7: praecidanea agna vocabatur, quae ante alias caedebatur. Item porca quae Cereri mactabatur ab eo, qui mortuo justa non fecisset, id est glebam non objecisset, quia mos erat eis id facere, priusquam novas fruges gustarent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 233 Müll.—

II. Transf.: feriae praecidaneae, a preliminary festival, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 4, 6, 10.

praecīdārĭus, a, um, adj., for praecidaneus, Mar. Vict. p. 2470 P.
praecīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere
[prae+caedo], to cut off in front, cut off : caput praecisum ducis, L.: resistenti manum gladio: collegae sui praecidi caput iussit: ancoras, cut the cables.
—To cut through, cut up : cotem novaculā: navīs, disable .
—Fig., to cut short, abridge, break off, finish abruptly : maximam partem defensionis: sibi reditum: brevi praecidam, briefly : praecide, inquit, cut it short.
—To break off suddenly, cut off, end, destroy : omnīs causas omnibus, T.: praecisa consulatūs spes erit, L.: spem iudici conrumpendi.
— To deny flatly, refuse, decline : mihi plane nullā exceptione.

praecinctĭo, ōnis, f. [praecingo], lit.,
I. a girding about, a girdle: zonae, Hilar. in Matt. 2, 2. - Hence,

II. Transf., the broad landing-place or lobby around the amphitheatre, or between each tier of seats, Vitr. 5, 3; 2, 8.

praecinctōrĭum, ĭi, n. [id.],
I. a girdle, apron (eccl. Lat.): fecerunt praecinctoria de foliis fici, Aug. Genes. cont. Manich. 2, 2.

praecinctūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a girding, girdle, Macr. S. 2, 3; Vitr. 10, 21 Schneid. N. cr.

praecinctus, a, um, Part., from praecingo.
praecinctus, ūs, m. [praecingo],
I. a girding.

I. Lit. (ante-class.): castula est palliolum praecinctui, Varr. ap. Non. 548, 30.—

II. Transf., in gen., a dressing, dress (post-class.): in praecinctu ponens omnem decorem, Macr. S. 2, 9.

prae-cingō nxī, nctus, ere,
to gird, encircle, enclose: cautus praecingitur ense viator, girds himself, O.: praecincti recte pueri, properly girded, H.: altius ac nos Praecincti, i. e. more rapid travellers, H.: fontem vallo, Pr.

praecinō cinuī, —, ere
[prae+cano].
—Of musicians, to make music before, play at : sacrificiis, L.: carmine cum magico praecinuisset anus, i. e. had uttered an incantation , Tb.
—Of musical instruments, to make music before, be played at : epulis magistratuum fides praecinunt.
—Fig., to foretell, predict : magnum aliquid populo R.

praecĭpes, pis, v. praeceps
I. init.

praecĭpĭens, entis, Part. and
I. subst., v. praecipio.

praecipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere
[prae+capio], to take beforehand, get in advance : ab publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat, had borrowed in advance , Cs.: aliquantum viae, get something of a start , L.: Piraeeum quinqueremibus, preoccupy , L.: si lac praeceperit aestus, i. e. have dried up , V.: praecipitur seges, ripens prematurely , O.
—Fig., to take in advance, obtain beforehand, anticipate : alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen, I will not anticipate : ut ne multi ante praeciperent oculis quam populus R., got an earlier view : famā prius praecepta res, anticipated by rumor , L.: aliquantum ad fugam temporis, gain some advantage in time , L.: tempore illi praecepto, by priority , L.: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance : iam animo victoriam praecipiebant, figured to themselves beforehand , Cs.: cogitatione futura, to imagine beforehand : omnia, V.: quod haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat, had already suspected , Cs.
— To give rules, advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach, enjoin, direct, bid, order : bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia, T.: Quicquid praecipies, esto brevis, H.: de eloquentiā: artem nandi, O.: Mitem animum, recommend , Iu.: haec illi: numerum modumque carinis, prescribe , V.: parcere omnibus: ceteras (sarcinas) incendi, Cu.: an ratio parum praecipit, nec bonum illud esse, nec, etc., teaches : illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.: Caesar praecepit vobis, ne sibi adsentiremini: praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent, Cs.: eis adgrediantur, etc., S.

praecĭpĭtanter, adv., v. praecipito
I. fin.

praecĭpĭtantĭa, ae, f. [praecipito],
I. a falling headlong, a rapid fall (post-class.), Gell. 6, 2, 11; 9, 1, 5.

praecĭpĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a falling headlong, headlong hurry, inconsiderate haste (post-Aug.), Vitr. 5, 12; Sen. Ira, 1, 12, 6; App. de Mundo, p. 61, 20; Vulg. Psa. 51, 6.

praecĭpĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a destroyer, overthrower (late Lat.), Aug. c. Duas Epp. Pelag. 1, 4.

praecĭpĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [praecipito].
I. Lit., a steep place, an abrupt descent, a precipice (post-Aug.): in praecipitium propellere, Suet. Aug. 79; Vulg. Judith, 7, 8.—

B. Trop.: aut per confragosa vexabitur aut per praecipitia labetur, Lact. 6, 17; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 41, 68.—

II. Transf., a falling headlong, a falling down, a fall: dum aliorum praecipitium vident, Lact. 2, 3: (herba urceolaris) contra, lapsus et praecipitia singularis, Plin. 22, 17, 20, § 43.

praecipitō āvī, ātus, āre
[praeceps], to throw headlong, cast down, hurl down, precipitate : p<*>ae in mare praecipitatae, N.: currum scopulis, hurl against , O.: se ex altissimo muro: sese in fossas, Cs.: se (sc. de muro), L.: se in Tiberim, L.: se in medios ignīs, Cu.: etiam pulcherrima, throw overboard , Iu.: cum alii super vallum praecipitarentur, threw themselves down , S.: lux Praecipitatur aquis, sets in the ocean , O.: hac te praecipitato, run this way for life! T.: iis (parvis) minari, praecipitaturos alicunde, threaten to throw them down.
—To rush down, throw oneself down, rush headlong, sink rapidly, drop, tumble, fall (of involuntary falling): statim praecipitat in Lirem: nimbi In vada praecipitant, V.: in fossam, L.: sol praecipitans: iam nox caelo Praecipitat, is sinking , V.: hiems iam praecipitaverat, had come to an end , Cs.
—Fig., to throw down, hurl down, precipitate : praecipitari ex altissimo dignitatis gradu: semet ipse praecipitare, destroy oneself , S.: se in insidias, L.: furor iraque mentem Praecipitant, carry headlong , V.: quosdam praecipitat potentia Invidiae, Iu.: nox praecipitata, declining , O.
— To hasten, hurry : quae Praecipitent obitum, hasten their setting : praecipitata raptim consilia, precipitate , L.: moras, i. e. exchange for haste , V.: dare tempus Praecipitant curae, hasten , V.
— To fall down, fall, sink, be ruined : ubi non subest, quo praecipitet, may tumble down : cum ad Cannas praecipitasset Romana res, L.: ad exitium praecipitans.
— To be too hasty, be precipitate : sustinenda est adsensio, ne praecipitet: praecipitare istuc quidem est, non descendere, to jump at a conclusion .

praecipuē adv.
[praecipuus], chiefly, principally, eminently : de consularibus disputare: civitati indulgere, Cs.: sanus, H.: sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum, etc., especially , H.

praecipuus adj.
[prae+CAP-], taken before others, particular, peculiar, especial : hanc rem habere praeter alios praecipuam, this special distinction , T.: non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem subire.
— Special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary : ius: quos praecipuo semper honore habuit, Cs.: ad pericula, eminent in meeting , Ta.: ad scelera, Ta.
—As subst n. : homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse, excellence : praecipua rerum, important events , Ta.: praecipua (in the language of Stoics), things preferred (opp. reiecta).

praecīsē adv.
[praecisus], in short, in few words, briefly, concisely : dici.
— Positively, absolutely : negare.

praecīsĭo, ōnis, f. [praecido].
I. A cutting off (post - Aug.): genitalium, App. M. 1, p. 106, 12.—

B. Transf., concr., the piece cut off, a cut, cutting: tignorum, Vitr. 4, 2; absol., id. 5, 7.—

II. In rhetoric, a breaking off abruptly, = ἀποσιώπησισ, Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41.—

III. An overreaching (late Lat.): finis praecisionis tuae, Vulg. Jer. 51, 13.

praecīsum, i, n., v. praecido, P. a.
praecīsūra, ae, f. [praecido],
I. a cutting, cut, paring (post - class.): asparagorum, Apic. 4, 2: agrorum, Front. Colon. p. 102; 126; 140 Goes.

praecīsus adj.
[P. of praecidio], broken off, abrupt, precipitous : praecisis saxis, V.: iter, S.
— Fig., of speech, abrupt .

praeclāmĭtātor, v. praecia.
prae-clāmo, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to call out beforehand (post-class.), Dig. 48, 8, 7 (al. proclamaverit): proclamat, praeclamat, Not. Tir. p. 93.

praeclārē adv. with sup.
[praeclarus], very clearly, very plainly : intellego: memini.
— Excellently, admirably, gloriously : praeclare nobiscum actum iri, si, etc.: se res habebat: simulacrum factum e marmore: nihil nisi praeclarissime facere: pacem volt M. Lepidus; praeclare, si, etc., very good .

prae-clārĕo, ui, 2, v. n.,
I. to shine forth (late Lat.), Alcim. Avit. ad Soror. 6, 508.

praeclārĭtas, ātis, f. [praeclarus],
I. excellence (late Lat.), Vulg. Sap. 8, 18.

praeclārĭter, adv., v. praeclarus
I. fin. B.

prae-clārus adj.
with comp. and sup, very bright, brilliant : iaspis, Iu.
—Very beautiful, magnificent, honorable, splendid, admirable, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, famous: urbs situ praeclaro ad aspectum: opus: interpres iuris: genus dicendi: leges: gens bello praeclara, V.: eloquentiae ac fidei, Ta.: nec quicquam est praeclarius: praeclarissimum factum, N.: res, great wealth, H.: praeclaram populo R. refers gratiam.
—Noted, notorious: sceleribus suis ferox atque praeclarus, S.
—Plur n. as subst: multa secum praeclara habere, treasures of art.

praeclāvĭum, ĭi, n. [prae-clavus],
I. the part of the dress before the purple stripe, Afran. ap. Non. 64, 22 sq.

praeclūdō sī, sus, ere
[prae+claudo], to shut off, shut, close : portas consuli, Cs.: fores, Pr.
— To close, forbid access to : orbem terrarum civibus: maritimos cursūs praecludebat hiemis magnitudo.
— To shut off, hinder, stop, impede : omnibus vocem, L.: linguam meam Ne latrem, Ph.

prae-clŭĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to be very famous or renowned (post-class.): qui in vetustā praecluent comoediā, Ter. Maur. p. 2433 P.: praecluens potestas, Prud. Cath. 4, 37.
—In the collat. form praeclŭo, ĕre, v. n.: vos, qui ex ubertate terrae praecluatis, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 38 Mai.

praeclŭis, e, adj. [prae-cluo, clueo],
I. very celebrated (post-class.): liberi, Mart. Cap. 1, § 3; 1, § 24: conventus, id. 9, § 906.

praeclŭo, ĕre, v. praeclueo.
praeclūsĭo, ōnis, f. [praecludo],
I. a shuting or damming up, a reservoir (postAug.): aquarum, Vitr. 9, 9 med.

praeclūsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that shuts up; trop., a hinderer, precluder (postclass.): legis, who impedes an understanding of the law, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 27 fin.

praeclūsus
P. of praecludo.

praecō ōnis, m
[prae+VOC-], a crier, herald : citat praeco legatos: praetoris.
— A crier, auctioneer : si palam praeco praedicasset, dimidias venire partīs: haec per pracconem vendidit, by auction : fundum subiecit praeconi, L.: Ut praeco, ad merces turbam qui cogit emendas, H.
— A publisher, herald, eulogist : virtutis.

praecoctus, a, um, Part., from praecoquo.
prae-coepi, pisse, v. a.,
I. to begin before: urbem, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 84 Mai.

praecōgĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [praecogito],
I. a thinking or considering beforehand, forethought, precogitation (post-class.): praecogitationem, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39.

prae-cōgitō —, ātus, āre,
to ponder beforehand, premeditate: praecogitatum facinus, L.

praecognĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [praecognosco],
I. foreknowledge, precognition (late Lat.), Boëth. Consol. Phil. 5, 4; Ambros. de Fide, 3, 10, 64.

praecognĭtŏr, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who knows beforehand, Ambros. de Fide, 2, prol. 14.

prae-cognosco, no
I. perf., gnĭtum, 3, v. a., to foreknow, foresee (very rare): praecognito nostro adventu, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4: mors praecognita est, Suet. Aug. 97: Christus praecognitus ante mundi constitutionem, Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 20: haec enim praecognita, Boëth. Consol. Phil. 5, 4.

prae-colō —, cultus, ere,
to cultivate beforehand.
—Fig.: animi habitūs, ad virtutem quasi praeculti.
—To embrace prematurely: nova et ancipitia, Ta.

prae-commŏdo, āre, v. a.,
I. to advance as a loan, to give as a favor (post-class.): quingentos solidos, Cod. Th. 14, 27, 2: linguam, Coripp. Laud. Just. 1, 7.

prae-commŏvĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to move greatly: liberos, Sen. Thyest. 302.

prae-compositus adj.,
arranged beforehand, studied: praecomposito ore, O.

prae -concinnātus, a, um, Part. [concinno],
I. arranged or prepared beforehand (post-class.): praeconcinnato mendacio fallens maritum, App. M. 5, p. 170, 34.

prae-condĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to season beforehand (post-class.): leporem, Apic. 8, 8 med.

prae-condĭtus, a, um,
I. Part [condo], prearranged (late Lat.): praeconditis causis, Aug. Gen. ad Lit. 6, 28.

praecōnĭālis, e, adj. [praeconnius],
I. to be praised or commended, that which ought to be honored: viri, Cassiod. Var. 9, 25: pietati vestrae praeconiale est diligere, id. ib. 8, 1.
—Hence, adv.: praecōnĭālĭter, honorably, Cassiod. in Psa. 17.

praecōnĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [praeconium],
I. high commendation (late Lat.), Interpr. Iren. 3, 3.

Praecōnīnus, i, m. [praeco],
I. a Roman surname, Suet. Gram. 3; Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 29.

praecōnium ī, n
[neut. of praeconius], the office of a public crier : facere.
— A crying out in public, proclaiming, publishing : tibi praeconium deferam: praeconia famae, O.
— A celebrating, laudation, commendation : ab Homero Achilli tributum: formae praeconia, O.

praecōnius adj.
[praeco], of a public crier : quaestus, the business of a public crier .

praecōnor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [praeco], to perform the office of public crier or herald, to herald, proclaim; to praise (post-class.), Interpr. Iren. 5: fama praeconans, Mart. Cap. 1, § 63; Arn. in Psa. 92 and 97.

prae-conrumpō (-corrumpō） —, ruptus, ere,
to corrupt beforehand, bribe in advance: donis me, O.: Illa venit, sed praeconrupta, Quae, etc., O.

prae-conspĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [conspicor],
I. very remarkable, wonderful (eccl. Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 96, 6.

prae-cōnsūmō —, sūmptus, ere,
to waste in advance, spend beforehand: suas virīs bello, O.

prae-contrectō —, —, āre,
to handle beforehand: videndo, i. e. survey, O.

praecŏquē, adv., and praecŏquis, e, adj., v. praecox.
prae-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
I. To boil beforehand, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 288: rutam, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 34, 136; id. Tard. 4, 3, 26.—

II. To ripen fully: praecocta uva (sole), Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 81.

praecŏquus, a, um, v. praecox.
praecordia ōrum, n
[prae+cor], the muscle which parts the chest from the abdomen, midriff, diaphragm : subter praecordia: praecordia pressit senis, i. e. stopped his breath , Iu.
— The entrails, stomach : anulus in praecordiis piscis inventus est: quid veneni saevit in praecordiis, H.
— The breast, heart : in terrā ponunt praecordia, lay their breasts upon , O.: spiritu remanente in praecordiis, L.: frigidus coit in praecordia sanguis, V.: verax aperit praecordia Liber, H.: tacitā sudant praecordia culpā, Iu.: stolidae mentis, i. e. folly , O.

praecorrumpō
see praeconrumpo.

praecox, cŏcis, also praecŏquis, e, and praecŏquus, a, um, adj. [praecoquo],
I. ripe before its time, early ripe, rareripe, premature, precocious (syn. praematurus).

I. Lit.: allium praecox, Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 112: rosa, id. 21, 4, 10, § 19: germinationes, id. 17, 2, 2, § 16: pira, Col. 5, 10: vites praecoquis fructus, id. 3, 2: ex unā praecoque vite, id. 3, 9: uvas praecoquas legere, id. 12, 37: arbores, bearing fruit before their time, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 114: quando jam praecoquae uvae vesci possunt, when the earliest grapes are ripe, Vulg. Num. 13, 21. —

B. Transf.: loca, and subst.: prae-cŏcĭa, ĭum, n., places where fruits ripen early, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 79; 18, 24, 54, § 197. —

II. Trop., over-hasty, premature, precocious, untimely (poet. and in post - Aug. prose; not in Cic.): pugna, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 16 (Ann. v. 282): ingeniorum velut praecox genus, Quint. 1, 3, 3: risus praecox, Plin. 7 prooem. 1, § 2: audacia, i. e. of a boy, Sen. Brev. Vit. 6: fuga, Lucil. ap. Non. 150, 17; Varr. ap. ib. 157, 3: praecoquis libido, Nov. ap. ib. 150, 18; Afran. ap. Gell. 10, 11, 9.
—* Adv.: praecŏquē, prematurely, etc.: properans, Auct. Itin. Alex. 38 Mai.

prae-crassus, a, um, adj.,
I. very thick: cortex, Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34.

praecrĕpo, crĕpŭi, 1, v. n.,
I. to sound or resound beforehand: in domo patris praecrepuisse symphoniam, Ambros. in Psa. 118, 11, 26.

prae-crūdesco, crūdui, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow very hard, Not. Tir. p. 81.

prae-culco, āre, v. a. [calco],
I. to impress strongly or beforehand (post-class.), Tert. Monog. 10.

praecultus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from praecolo.
prae-cŭpĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very desirous or fond of any thing: pretiosae supellectilis praecupidus, Suet. Aug. 70.

prae-cūro, āre, v. a.,
I. to care for beforehand (post-class.): corpus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37: res suas, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 29 fin.

praecurrentia ium, n
[praecurro], antecedents .

prae-currō cucurrī
(rarely currī), —, ere, to run before, hasten on before, precede: propere, T.: ad Persea, L.: ante omnīs, Cs.: Barros equis albis, i. e. surpass, H.
—Fig., to go before, precede, anticipate: eo fama iam praecurrerat de proelio Dyrrhachino, Cs.: Isocratem aetate: ita praecurrit amicitia iudicium: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, precede.
—To exceed, surpass, excel: mihi studio: eum nobilitate, N.

praecursātor, ōris, m. [praecurro],
I. an advanced guard (post-class. for praecursor): revocatis praecursatoribus, Amm. 16, 12, 8.

praecursiō ōnis, f
[prae+1 CEL-], a going before : sine praecursione visorum, the previous occurrence of phenomena .
—In rhet., a preparation of the hearer .

praecursor ōris, m
[prae+1 CEL-], a forerunner, advanced guard, vanguard , L.
— A scout, spy .

praecursōrĭus, a, um, adj. [praecursor],
I. precursory (post-Aug.): epistula, Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 2: index, Amm. 15, 1, 2 (al. procursorius).

praecursus, a, um, Part., from praecurro.
praecursus, ūs, m. [praecurro],
I. a forerunning, coming before, anticipation (post - Aug.): Etesiarum, Plin. 16, 25, 42, § 104: praecursu quodam gloriosae passionis, Ambros. in Luc. 5, 109.

praecutiō —, —, ere
[prae+quatio], to shake before, brandish in front : taedas, O.

praeda ae, f
[prae+HED-], property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage : praedam manubias in urbis ornamenta conferre: urbis praedā adducti: praedam militibus donare, Cs.: victores praedā spoliisque potiti, V.: praedarum in parte reperta pocula, Iu.
— Prey, game : cervi luporum praeda rapacium, H.: vocamus in partem praedamque Iovem, i. e. vow to offer a share , V.: hinc praeda cubili Ponitur, Iu.
— Booty, spoil, gain, profit : maximos quaestūs praedasque facere: Reiectā praedā, H.: ostendit praedam, treasure trove , Ph.: a quibus magnas praedas Agesilaus faciebat, drew great advantage , N.

praedābundus adj.
[praedor], ravaging, pillaging, plundering : dicit se praedabundum eodem venturum, S.: exercitus, L.

praedamnātĭo, ōnis, f. [praedamno],
I. precondemnation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Habit. Mul. 4; id. Apol. 27 med.

prae-damnō —, ātus, āre,
to condemn beforehand: praedamnatus conlega, L.
—Fig., to give up in advance: spem, L.

praedātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [praedor],
I. taken as booty or plunder (postclass.): pecunia, Gell. 13, 24, 28 (in Gell. 4, 18, 12, the better reading is praedatae).

praedātiō ōnis, f
[praedor], a taking of booty, pillaging : regnum praedationibus augere, Ta.

praedātor ōris, m
[praedor], a plunderer, pillager : quos in eodem genere praedatorum pono: exercitus, praedator ex sociis, S.: aprorum, a hunter , O.
— An avaricious man , Tb.

praedātōrius adj.
[praedator], plundering, predatory : manus (militum), marauders , S.: naves, pirate-ships , L.

praedātrix, īcis, f. [praedator],
I. she that plunders, pillages, robs (poet. and in post-class. prose): Herculei praedatrix cedat alumni, i. e. the nymph Dryope, who stole away Hylas, Stat. S. 1, 5, 22.
—Adj.: bestia, a beast of prey, Amm. 26, 6, 10: fera, id. 14, 2, 1; 14, 10, 1.

praedātum, i, n., v. praedor
I. fin.

praedātus
P. of praedor.

praedātus, a, um, v. praedor and praedo.
prae-dătus, a, um, Part. [do],
I. given beforehand (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37 med.; 3, 17; id. Tard. 1, 1; 2, 1; 3, 7 fin.

prae-dēcessor, ōris, m.,
I. a predecessor (post-class.), Symm. Ep. 10, 47; Rutil. Nam. 1, 424.

prae-dēlassō —, —, āre,
to weary out beforehand: incursūs quae (moles) praedelassat aquarum, O.

prae-dēlēgātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. an assignment or delegation before the time (postclass.), Cod. Just. 11, 5, 3.

prae-dēmonstro, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to demonstrate beforehand (late Lat.), Rustic. cont. Aceph. p. 1192.

prae-densus, a, um, adj.,
I. very thick, very dense (post-Aug.): farrago, Plin. 18, 16, 41, § 142: grana, id. 18, 7, 10, § 53: terra, id. 18, 18, 48, § 171.

prae-dēsignātus, a, um, Part. [designo],
I. designated beforehand (post-class.): praedesignatus vobis Christus, Tert. Res. Carn. 22 fin.

praedestĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [praedestino],
I. a determining beforehand, predestination (eccl. Lat.), Boëth. Consol. Phil. 4; in the title of a book by Augustin.: De praedestinatione Sanctorum, et saep.

prae-dēstinō —, —, āre,
to set before as a goal, predestine: sibi triumphos, L.

prae-dētermĭno, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to fix beforehand (late Lat.), Aug. Orat. p. 1126, t. 47 Migne.

prae-dexter, tĕra, tĕrum, adj.,
I. very skilful, Grat. Cyn. 67 (acc. to Barth, i. q. ambidexter, aequimanus).

praediātor ōris, m
[praedium], a purchaser of mortgaged estates at auction, dealer in real property .

praediātōrius adj.
[praediator], of mortgaged land : ius, the law of mortgages .

praedĭātūra, ae, f. [praedium],
I. the purchase of estates at auction, Gai. Inst. 2, 61.

praedĭātus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Possessing landed properly (post-class.): bene praediatus, App. Flor. p. 349, 40.—

B. In gen., wealthy: in omnibus praediatus, Mart. Cap. 1, § 46.—

II. Who pledges his lands to the State: praediatus ὑπὲρ φόρου δήμου ἐνδεδεμένοσ, Gloss. Philox.

praedicābilis e, adj.
[1 praedico], praiseworthy, laudable : ali<*>uid.

praedĭcāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. that which is predicated, a quality; in plur. = categoriae, Aug. Conf. 4, 6; id. Trin. 5, 8; Isid. 2, 16, 1.

praedicātiō ōnis, f
[1 praedico], a public proclamation, publication by a crier : luctuosa et acerba: tribuni, L.
— A praising, praise, commendation : clementia omnium praedicatione decoranda.

praedĭcātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. declaring, asserting, predicative (post-class.): propositio, categorical, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 29 fin.: syllogismus, Mart. Cap. 4, § 343: genus, id. ib.

praedicātor ōris, m
[1 praedico], a public praiser, eulogist : benefici.

praedĭcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [praedicator],
I. praising, laudatory (late Lat.): verba, Salv. adv. Avar. 19 fin.

praedĭcātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that makes known (post-class.): summarum potestatum, Tert. Anim. 46.

prae-dicō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make known by proclamation, announce, publish, proclaim: de quo homine praeconis vox praedicat: palam dimidias venire partīs.
—To make known, announce, proclaim, herald, relate, declare openly: ut praedicas, assert: utrum praedicemne an taceam? T.: barbari paucitatem nostrorum militum suis praedicaverunt, reported, Cs.: iniuriam in eripiendis legionibus, display, Cs.: tibi aediliciam repulsam, relate: ingenti magnitudine corporum Germanos esse, Cs.: Crassus infestissimus esse meis fortunis praedicabatur.
—To praise, laud, commend, vaunt, boast: verecundia in praedicando, Ta.: eius tibi faciem, T.: de se gloriosius: beata vita praedicanda est: se ab Dite patre prognatos, Cs.: de meis in vos meritis praedicaturus, Cs.

prae-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,
to say before, premise: hoc primum tibi, T.: haec eo mihi praedicenda fuerunt, ut, etc.
—To foretell, predict, forebode: defectiones solis: nihil adversi accidit non praedicente me, that I had not predicted: malum hoc nobis De caelo tactas memini praedicere quercūs, V.
—To advise, warn, admonish, charge, command: moneo, praedico, ante denuntio: unum illud tibi Praedicam, V.: ita enim medicus praedixerat, had prescribed, Cu.: Pompeius suis praedixerat, ut, etc., Cs.: ei visa Iuno praedicere, ne id faceret.
—To appoint, fix: reo diem, Ta.

praedictiō ōnis, f
[prae+DIC-], a foretelling, prediction : mali: vatum.

praedictīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. foretelling, predictive; in medicine, prognosticating: item libro praedictivo, quem προρρητικόν appellavit (Hippocrates), Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 12, 100.

praedictum ī, n
[P. neut. of 2 praedico], something previously said : velut ex predicto, as if by preconcert , L.
— A foretelling, prediction, prophecy : Chaldaeorum praedicta: vatium.
— An order, command : dictatoris, ne, etc., L.

praedictus
P. of 2 praedico.

prae-diffĭcĭlis, e, adj.,
I. very difficult (post-class.), Tert. Bapt. 2 fin.

prae-dīgestus, a, um, adj. [digero],
I. that has well digested: corpus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2, 41.

praediolum ī, n dim.
[praedium], a small estate .

prae-dīrus, a, um, adj.,
I. very frightful, detestable (post-class.): facta dictu visuque praedira, Amm. 31, 8: mulier, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. 2, p. 329 Burm.

prae-discō —, —, ere,
to learn beforehand: ea quae agenda sunt: Ventos, V.

prae-dispositus
P., arranged beforehand, distributed in advance: nuntii, L. (dub.).

praeditus adj.
[prae+datus], gifted, provided, possessed, furnished : parvis opibus: mundus animo: singulari inmanitate: simulacrum summā religione, i. e. held in high reverence .

praedium ī, n
[prae+HED-], a farm, estate, manor : praedibus et praediis populo cautum est: habet in urbanis praediis, city lots : fructus praediorum: rusticum, L.: gnatis dividere, H.

prae-dīves itis, adj.,
very rich, affluent: Perseus, L., Iu.: praedivite cornu Autumnus, O.

praedīvīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [praedivino],
I. a divining beforehand, presentiment, Plin. 8, 25, 37, § 89.

prae-dīvīno, āre, v. a.,
I. to have a presentiment of, to divine beforehand: qui futura praedivinando soleant fari, fatidici dicti, Varr. L. L. 6, § 52 Müll.; Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 17: apes praedivinant ventos imbresque, Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 20.

prae-dīvīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. presaging, prophetic (post-Aug.): praedivina somnia, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167; Sol. 27, 46.

praedō ōnis, m
[praeda], one that makes booty, a plunderer, robber : urbes praedonibus patefactae: praedones latronesque, Cs.: maritimus, a pirate , N.: perfidus, V.: digna praedone marito, i. e. who had stolen her , O.: alibi praedo, alibi praedae vindex, cadit, L.

praedo, āre, v. praedor
I. fin.

praedo, ōnis, m. [praeda],
I. one that makes booty, a plunderer, robber (syn.: latro, raptor).

I. Lit.: ita in aedibus sunt fures, praedo in proximo'st, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 105: hostes sunt, quibus bellum publice populus Romanus decrevit, vel ipsi populo Romano. Ceteri latrunculi vel praedones appellantur, Dig. 49, 15, 24; Auct. Her. 2, 21, 33: urbes piratis praedonibusque patefactae, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13: ut praedones solent, id. ib. 2, 4, 9, § 21: nefarius, id. de Or. 3, 1, 3: praedones latronesque, Caes. B. C. 3, 110: maritimus, a pirate, Nep. Them. 2, 3; so alone: capiunt praedones navem illam, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 40: perfidus, alta petens, abductā virgine, praedo, Verg. A. 7, 362: praedo nuptiarum mearum, i. e. the murderer of my husband, App. M. 8, p. 207, 17: at neque Persephone digna est praedone marito, i. e. of Pluto, who had stolen her, Ov. F. 4, 591: alibi praedo, alibi praedae vindex, cadit, Liv. 38, 40.—

II. Transf., of drones, Col. 9, 15; of the hawk, Mart. 14, 116; of persons who turn to their own use the property of others, Dig. 5, 3, 25; 9, 4, 13.

prae-dŏcĕo, cŭi, ctum, 2, v. a.,
I. to teach, instruct, inform beforehand (very rare): illi praedocti a duce arma mutaverant, Sall. J. 94, 1: praedoctus esto, Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 334: myrrheus Pulvis sepulcrum praedocet, points out, shows, Prud. Cath. 12, 72.

prae-doctus
P., instructed in advance: ab duce, S.

prae-dŏmo, ŭi, 1, v. a.,
I. to tame or subdue beforehand: omnes casus praedomuit meditando, mastered or surmounted beforehand, Sen. Ep. 113, 22.

praedōnĭus, a, um, adj. [2. praedo],
I. predatory: more, Dig. 5, 3, 25.

praedōnŭlus, i, m. [id.],
I. a little robber, petty robber, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Müll.

praedopĭont, praeoptant, Fest. p. 205 Müll. [praed-opio, ĕre, as the prim. form of opto; v. Fest. p. 204, a, Müll.].
praedor ātus, ārī
[praeda], to make booty, plunder, spoil, rob : spes praedandi: licentia praedandi, L.: praedantes milites, Cs.: classis pluribus locis praedata, Ta.: in re frumentariā: omnibus in rebus, upon every opportunity : ex alterius inscientiā, make use of another's ignorance to defraud him : Italiae callīs et pastorum stabula: socios, Ta.
— Supin. acc. : praedatum ire, L.
— To take, catch, make prey of : ovem unam, O.
—Fig., to rob, ravish, take : quae me praedata puella est, has <*>aught me , O.: Singula de nobis anni praedantur euntes, H.

praedotĭont, v. praedopiont.
prae-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,
to draw out before, construct in front: fossas viis, Cs.: murum, Cs.: castris fossam, Tb.

praeductal, ālis, n. [praeduco],
I. a pencil for drawing lines: praeductal, παράγραφοσ, Gloss. Philox.

praeductōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for drawing forwards: lora, traces, Cato, R. R. 135, 5.

praeductus, a, um, Part., from praeduco.
praedulce, adv., v. praedulcis
I. fin.

prae-dulcis e, adj.,
very pleasing, delightful: decus, V.

prae-dūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. Lit., to make very hard, harden very much (postAug.): sucus praeduratus, Plin. 23, 7, 71, § 139; Apic. 6, 9; 7, 4; 8.—

II. Trop., to harden, indurate, Prud. στεφ. 5, 177.

prae-dūrus adj.,
very hard, hardened: corium, Ta.
—Very strong: homo viribus, V.: corpora, V.: tempora, O.

prae-ēlĭgo, lēgi, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to choose rather, to prefer; with object-clause, Sid. Ep. 7, 4.

prae-ēmĭnentĭa, ae, f.,
I. pre-eminence (post-class.): negotii, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1 praef.

prae-ēmineō
see praemineo.

prae-emptor, ōris, m. [emo],
I. one who purchases before others, a pre-emptor: προαγοραστήσ, praeemptor, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

prae-eō iī
（īvī), —, īre, to go before, lead the way, precede: ut consulibus lictores praeirent: praeeunte carinā, V.: novi praeeunt fasces, O.
— Fig., to go before, precede: naturā praeeunte.
— To recite beforehand, dictate, prescribe: omnia, uti decemviri praeierunt, facta, had ordered, L.: ades, dum dedico domum, ut mihi praeeatis: praei verba, quibus me devoveam, L.: coactus pontifex verba praeire, to dictate the formula of consecration, L.: praeeuntibus exsecrabile carmen sacerdotibus, L.: alcui preces, Cu.: vobis voce, quid iudicaretis.

praeēsus, a, um, Part. [prae-edo],
I. eaten before, Not. Tir. p. 166.

prae-exercĭtāmentum, i, n.,
I. a previous or preparatory exercise (postclass.), as a transl. of the Gr. προγυμνάσματα, Prisc. p. 1329 P.

prae-făcĭlis, e, adj.,
I. very easy, Not. Tir. p. 51.

praefactus, a, um, v. 1. praefectus.
prae-fāmen, ĭnis, n. [praefor],
I. a preface (post-class.), Symm. Ep. 2, 34.

praefandus, a, um, P. a. of praefor, q. v.
praefascinē, adv., v. praefiscine.
prae-fătīgātus, a, um, Part.,
I. wearied beforehand: fatigatus (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 7, 84.

praefātiō ōnis, f
[praefor], a preliminary form of words, formula of announcement : donationis: sacrorum, L.

praefātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [praefatio],
I. a short preface or opening (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 64, n. 8; 112, n. 20.

praefātum, i, n., v. praefor
I. fin.

praefātus, a, um, v. praefor
I. fin.

praefātus, ūs, m. [praefor],
I. a saying beforehand, a prediction (post-class.), Symm. Ep. 10, 22.

praefectĭānus, a, um, adj. [praefectus],
I. of or belonging to the prœtorian prefect (post-class.): apparitor, Amm. 17, 3, 6; also subst.: praefectĭānus, i, m., Cod. Just. 12, 53, 2; 3.

praefectĭo, ōnis, f. [praeficio],
I. a setting before: a praefectione praefica dicta, Varr. L. L. 7, § 70 Müll.

praefectōrĭus, a, um, adj. [praefectus],
I. of or belonging to a prefect: vir, an ex-prefect, Dig. 1, 9, 1; also subst.: prae-fectōrĭus, ii, m., Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

praefectūra ae, f
[praefectus], the office of an overseer, overseership, superintendence : domūs, Iu.
— The office of governor in a province, provincial deputyship, prefecture : praefecturas sumere: multorum consulum praefecturas accipit, N.
— A city governed by a prefect, prefecture , C., Ta.

praefectus ī, m
[P. of praeficio], an overseer , director, superintendent : morum, N.: nec vero mulieribus praefectus praeponatur: annonae, L.: praefecti libidinum suarum.
—In public life, a president, superintendent, commander, governor, deputy : qui Aemilio legati et praefecti fuerunt: Lydiae, governor of the province , N.: classis, admiral : legionis, commander , Ta.: alae, Ta.: arcis, L.: custodum, N.: fabrūm, chief engineer : (timor) ortus est a tribunis militum, praefectis reliquisque, etc., colonels of cavalry , Cs.: praefecti regii, commanders of armies , L.: praefecti regis, S.

prae-fectus (praefactus), a, um, Part. [facio],
I. done beforehand (postclass.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 174; id. Tard. 2, 14, 218; 5, 4, 71.

praefectus, a, um, Part., from praeficio.
praefectus, i, m., v. praeficio
I. fin.

prae-fēcundus, a, um, adj.,
I. very fruitful (post-Aug.), Plin. 16, 17, 51, § 118.

praefĕrĭcŭlum, i, n. [praefero],
I. a broad brazen dish used at sacrifices: praefericulum vas aëneum sine ansā patens summum, velut pelvis, quo ad sacrificia utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll. (whether at the sacrifices in honor of Ops cannot be determined, on account of the mutilated state of the words relating to it in Fest. p. 249, b).

prae-ferō tulī, lātus, ferre,
to bear before, carry in front, hold forth: dextrā facem: in fascibus insignia laureae, Cs.: fasces praetoribus praeferuntur: praelatos hostīs adoriri, as they rode by, L.: signa militaria praelata, carried in procession, L.: castra sua praelati, hurrying past the camp, L.
—Fig., to place before, offer, present: clarissimum lumen menti meae: suam vitam, ut legem, suis civibus, set as a guide before.
—To place before, prefer: mortem servituti: Scaevolam sibi: virtute belli praeferri omnibus gentibus, Cs.: ius maiestatis patrio amori: puellam puellis, O.: animam pudori, Iu.: Cur alter fratrum cessare Praeferat Herodis palmetis, H.
—To take beforehand, anticipate: diem triumphi, L.: praelato invidere honori, V.
—To display, discover, reveal, betray: avaritiam: amorem, O.: dolorem animi voltu, Cu.

prae-ferōx ōcis, adj.,
very violent, impetuous, insolent: animus, L.: ingenio, Ta.

prae-ferrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. tipped or shod with iron: modius, Cato, R. R. 11: pilum, pointed with iron, Plin. 18, 10, 23, § 97.
—Transf.: praeferratus apud molas tribunus, i. e. chained, fettered, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 22.

prae-fertĭlis, e, adj.,
I. very fruitful or fertile (post-class.): germen, Prud. adv Symm. 2, 1025: terrae ubere, Alcim. 5, 119.

prae-fervidus adj.,
very hot: balneum, Ta.
—Fierce: ira, L.

praefestīnātim, adv. [praefestino],
I. very hurriedly, in hot haste, very hastily: praefestinatim et cupide, Sisenn. ap. Non. 161, 29.

prae-fēstīnō —, ātus, āre,
to hasten before, be precipitate: deficere, L.
—To pass in haste: sinum, Ta.

praefĭca, ae, f. [praeficio],
I. a woman hired to lament at the head of a funeral procession: praefica dicta, ut Aurelius scribit, mulier, ad luctum quae conduceretur, quae ante domum mortui laudes ejus caneret... Claudius scribit: quae praeficeretur ancillis quemadmodum lamentarentur, praefica est dicta. Utrumque ostendit a praefectione praeficam dictum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 70 Müll.; Lucil., and Varr. ap. Non. 66, 31 sq.: superaboque omnes argutando praeficas, Plaut. ib.: sine virtute argutum civem mihi habeam pro praeficā, id. Truc. 2, 6, 14.
—In apposition: tamquam mulierum voces praeficarum, Gell. 18, 7, 3.

praeficiō fēcī, fectus, ere
[prae+facio], to set over, place in authority over, place at the head, appoint to command : alquem Asiae: imperatorem bello: his (legionibus) legatos, Cs.: pontifices sacris: te lucis Avernis, V.: Iuno sacris praefecta maritis, O.: in eo exercitu fratrem, give him a command : locus, cui divinationem praeficere possimus, i. e. regard as the province of divination : aliquem procuratorem.

prae-fīdēns entis, adj.,
too trustful, over-confident: te praefidentem tibi Repriment legum habenae, C. poët.: homines sibi.

prae-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere,
to fasten before, set up in front, affix: ripa sudibus praefixis munita, Cs.: arma puppibus, V.
—To tip, head, point: asseres cuspidibus praefixi, Cs.: iacula praefixa ferro, L.: ferro praefixae hastae, Cu.: ora capistris, muzzle, V.
—To pierce, transfix: latus praefixa veru, Tb.

praefĭgūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [praefiguro],
I. a prefiguration (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 2; Hier. Ep. 53, 8: legis, Hilar. in Psa. 118, 3, 3.

praefĭgūrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who prefigures (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Conj. Adult. 6.

prae-fĭgūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to prefigure (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 6, 20; Cypr. Ep. 2, 3.

prae-fīniō īvī, ītus, īre,
to determine beforehand, ordain, prescribe: praefinire non est meum: dies in lege praefinita: tibi, quo minus, etc.: praefinisti, quo ne, etc.

prae-fīnītĭo, ōnis, f. [praefinio],
I. a determining or fixing beforehand, appointment, prescription (post-class.), Gai. Inst. 4, 51; Dig. 36, 2, 19; 20: saeculorum, Vulg. Eph. 3, 11; Tert. Monag. 2.

praefīnītō adv.
[P. abl. n. of praefinio], in the prescribed manner : loqui, T.

praefiscĭnē, praefiscĭni, and praefascĭni, adv. [adverbial form from prae-fascinum; cf. Non. 153, 12; prop. in security against magic; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 775 sq.; hence],
I. meaning no evil, without offence, without vanity (mostly ante-class.): pol tu ad laudem addito praefiscini, ne puella fascinetur, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 210; Afran. ib.: praefiscini hoc nunc dixerim, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 84; id. Cas. 5, 2, 51: homo praefiscini frugi, Petr. 73, 6.
—Form praefascine, Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 4; Gell. 10, 24, 8; Charis. p. 210 P.: praefascine dixerim, App. Flor. 3, 16, p. 356, 30 (cf. Hildeb. ad loc.).

praeflētus, a, um, v. perfletus.
prae-flōrĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to flower or blossom before the time (post-Aug.), Plin. 16, 29, 51, § 119.

praeflōrō —, ātus, āre
[prae+flos], to deflower beforehand, lessen, tarnish : gloria eius victoriae praeflorata, L.

prae-fluō —, —, ere,
to flow along, flow by: infimā valle, L.: provinciam, Ta.: regna Dauni, H.

praeflŭus, a, um, adj. [praefluo],
I. flowing by or past (post-Aug.): amnis, Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60.

praefōcābĭlis, e, adj. [praefoco],
I. that has the power of choking, suffocating (postclass.): spiratio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 35: loca, id. ib. 37: sensus, id. Tard. 3, 2.

praefōcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a choking, suffocation (post-class.), Scrib. Comp. 100; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 6.

praefōcō —, —, āre
[prae+faux], to choke, strangle, suffocate : animae viam, O.

prae-fodiō fōdī, —, ere,
to dig in front of: portas, V.
—To bury in advance: aurum, O.

praefoecundus, a, um, v. praefecundus.
prae-fōmento, āre, v. a.,
I. to warm or foment beforehand (post-class.): vulnera aquā gelidā, Theod. Prisc. 1, 19 med.

(prae-for) fātus, ārī, dep.,
to say beforehand, utter in advance, premise, preface: in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc., L.: quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.: arcana se et silenda adferre praefatus, Cu.: honorem, i. e. to begin by saying, ‘I speak with deference:’ Talia praefantes, foretelling, Ct.
—To utter a preliminary prayer, address in prayer beforehand: maiores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur: carminibus, say in verse beforehand, L.
—To invoke: divos, V.

praeformātor, ōris, m. [praeformo],
I. that forms or arranges beforehand (postclass.), Tert. Praescript. 30.

prae-formīdo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to fear beforehand (post-Aug.), Quint. 4, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr. (al. perform-, al. reform-), Sil. 3, 608.

prae-formo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to form or fashion beforehand, to instruct beforehand, to prepare, etc. (post-Aug.): his praeformat dictis, Sil. 7, 385; Tert. Apol. 1 fin.: velut praeformata materia, Quint. 2, 6, 5: praeformatae infantibus litterae, traced beforehand, id. 5, 14, 31.

prae-fortis, e, adj.,
I. very strong (postclass.; opp. infirmus), Tert. Carn. Chr. 5 med.

prae -fōtus, a, um, Part. [foveo],
I. warmed or fomented beforehand (postclass.): partes aquā marinā, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 2.

praefrāctē adv.
[praefractus], inflexibly, resolutely : aerarium defendere.

praefrāctus adj. with comp.
[P. of praefingo].
—Of style, rude, abrupt : Thucydides praefactior.
—Of character, unyielding : Aristo.

prae-frīgidus adj.,
very cold: Auster, O.

praefringō frēgī, frāctus, ere
[prae+frango], to break off before, break to pieces, shiver : hastas, L.: praefracto rostro (triremis), Cs.

prae-fŭgĭo, fūgi, 3, v. n.,
I. to flee before (post-class.), Tert. Anim. 33 med.

prae-fulciō —, —, īre,
to prop up, support.
— Fig.: illud praefulci, ut, etc., make sure.

prae-fulgeō —, —, ēre,
to beam forth, shine greatly, glitter in front: praefulgebat huic triumphus, L.: Nitor smaragdi collo praefulget tuo (sc. pavonis), Ph.: equus praefulgens unguibus aureis, V.: triumphali decore, Ta.

prae -fulgĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very bright: nubes caeli, Juvenc. in Matt. 3, 330, 18.

prae-fulgŭro, āre, v. n. and
I. a., to flash forth (poet.).

(a). Neutr.: latus praefulgurat ense, Stat. Th. 7, 502.—

(b). Act.: strictoque vias praefulgurat ense, fills with flashes of light, illuminates, Val. Fl. 3, 119: aulam augustam cultu, Coripp. Laud. Just. 3, 222.

praefultus, a, um, Part., from praefulcio.
prae-fundo, fūdi, 3, v. a.,
I. to pour out before or in addition to, to add by pouring (post-class.), Simplic. p. 87 Goes.: semine cucuminis praefuso, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 124.—

II. To pour upon, to wet, sprinkle.

1. Lit.: pileus vino Calido praefusus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 110.—

2. Fig.: votis praefusa supplicatio, Alcim. Ep. 8.

praefurnĭum, i, n. [prae-furnus].
I. The opening of a furnace, the door by which fuel is admitted: si uno praefurnio coques, Cato, R. R. 38, 1.—

II. The heating-room, or hot anteroom of a bath, = προπνιγεῖον, Vitr. 5, 10, 2; 7, 10.

prae-fŭro, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to rage violently (poet.): torvus praefuris, Stat. Th. 2, 420; 4, 822.

prae-fuscus, a, um, adj.,
I. very swarthy or black, Manil. 4, 721 dub.

prae-gaudĕo, ēre,
I. to rejoice greatly; with inf.: Pelopis sedes adire, Sil. 15, 307.

prae-gelidus adj.,
very cold: Alpes, L.

prae-gĕnĕrātus, a, um, Part. [genero],
I. generated before (late Lat.): Prosper Aquit. Epitaph. Haeres. Nestor. et Pelag. init.

prae-germĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to bud forth early: praeflorent talia et praegerminant, Plin. 16, 29, 51, § 119.

prae-gĕro, no
I. perf., gestum, 3, v. a.

I. To bear or carry before (post-class.): speculum, App. M. 4, p. 157, 5.—

II. To do before; only subst.: praegesta, ōrum, n., things done before, former things: oblivio praegestorum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, n. 150.

prae-gestiō —, —, īre,
to desire greatly, delight: videre: Ludere, H.: apisci, Ct.

praegestus, a, um, Part., from prae, gero.
prae-gigno, ĕre, a false reading for progigni, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 77.
prae-glōrĭōsus, a, um, adj.,
I. very famous, very glorious (post-class.); sup., Inscr. Orell. 1182.

praegnans, antis (collateral form praegnas, ātis, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 95; 4, 3, 37; M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad Caes. 4, 6 Mai; Macr. S. 3, 11 fin.; Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 105 et saep.), adj. [prae- and root gna of gnascor (nascor); cf. gigno],
I. with child, pregnant; of animals, big with young (class.; syn.: gravidus, fetus).

I. Lit.: gravida est, quae jam gravatur conceptu: praegnans velut occupata in generando, quod conceperit: inciens propinqua partui, quod incitatus sit fetus ejus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 97 Müll.: uxor, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183: soror, id. Att. 1, 10, 4: facere aliquam praegnantem, Juv. 6, 404: sus, Varr. R. R. 2, 4: ovis, id. ib. 2, 2: equa, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180: perdices, id. 10, 33, 51, § 102.—

II. Transf.

A. Of plants: praegnas, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 58: surculi praegnates, hoc est, gemmatione turgentes, id. 17, 14, 24, § 105: oculi arborum praegnates, id. 17, 21, 35, § 155.
— Of stones: est autem lapis iste praegnans, intus, cum quatias, alio, velut in utero, sonante, Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 12: Paeanitides gemmae praegnates fieri, id. 37, 10, 66, § 180.
—Of other things: nitrariae praegnates, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 112.—

B. In gen., full of, swollen with any thing: praegnas suco herba, Plin. 24, 15, 80, § 130: ostrea multo lacte praegnatia, id. 32, 6, 21, § 59: veneno vipera, id. 11, 37, 62, § 164: cucurbita, full, swollen, large, Col. 10, 379: stamine fusus. Juv. 2, 55.
—In the lang. of comedy: plagae, hard, stout, smart blows, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 10.

praegnas, ātis, v. praegnans
I. init.

praegnātĭo, ōnis, f. [praegnas],
I. a getting with child or with young, a making pregnant; a being with child or with young, pregnancy (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit., App. M. 1, p. 106, 21.
—Of animals, Varr. R. R. 2, 1.—

B. Transf., of plants, Varr. R. R. 1, 44.—

II. Trop., the cause of fertility, the universal productiveness of nature: o naturarum omnium fecunda praegnatio, App. Trismeg. p. 101, 30.

praegnātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. pregnancy (eccl. Lat.): juvenculae, Tert. adv. Jud. 9; id. adv. Marc. 3, 13.

prae-gnāvĭter, a false reading for prognariter, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 39.
praegnax, ācis, adj. [praegnas],
I. inclined to pregnancy: divitiae, Fulg. Myth. 2, 3.

praegno, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to be pregnant (late Lat.), Dracont. Carm. 10, 577.
—Hence, praegnātus, Part., pregnant, Fulg. Rusp. ad Trasim. 2, 1.

prae-gracilis e, adj.,
very slender: proceritas, Ta.

praegrădo, āre, v. a. [prae-gradus],
I. to go before, precede, Pac. ap. Non. 65, 3 (Trag. Rel. p. 68 Rib.).

prae-grandis, e, adj.,
I. very large, huge, colossal (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: praegrandi gradu, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. torvitas, p. 355 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 67 Rib.): arbores, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138: aures, id. 4, 13, 27, § 95; cf. oculi, id. 8, 33, 51, § 121: boves, id. 8, 45, 70, § 176: domus, id. 3, 16, 20, § 119: fel, id. 11, 37, 74, § 191: locusta, Suet. Tib. 60: lapides, Vulg. Ezech. 13, 11.—

II. Trop., very great, powerful: praegrandis senex, i. e. the great Aristophanes, Pers. 1, 124.

prae-grăvĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very heavy, ponderous (poet.): moles, Stat. Th. 6, 700.

prae-gravis e, adj.,
very heavy: onus, O.: corpore, L.: vino, Ta.: delatores, very wearisome, Ta.: principi, Ta.

prae-gravō —, ātus, āre,
to press heavily upon, oppress with weight, encumber: exonerare praegravante turbā regnum, L.: praegravata telis scuta, burdened, L.
—Fig., to burden, oppress, weigh down: dantem et accipientem, L.: animum, H.: artīs Infra se positas, press down by his superiority, H.

praegredior gressus, ī, dep.
[prae+gradior], to go before, go in advance, precede : alios praegredientes: nuntios, L.
— To pass by, pass : ea (castra), L.

praegressiō ōnis, f
[prae+GRAD-], a going before, preceding : stellarum.
—Fig., precedence : causae.

praegressus
P. of praegredior.

praegressus ūs
[praegredior], an advance : rerum praegressūs, i. e. steps in development .

prae-gŭbernans, antis, Part. [guberno],
I. steering or guiding forwards (postclass.), Sid. Ep. 5, 13.

praegustātor ōris, m
[praegusto], a foretaster, cup-bearer .
—Fig.: libidinum tuarum.

prae-gustō āvī, —, āre,
to taste beforehand: oleas, L.: cibos, O.: medicamina (i. e. antidota), Iu.

prae-gypso, āre, v. a.,
I. to cover over with gypsum (post-class.): os vasculi, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2.

prae-hĭbĕo, ēre (old
I. inf. praehiberier, Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7 Fleck.), v. a. [habeo] (for praebeo, which is a contraction of it), to hold forth, offer, furnish, grant, give, supply (Plautinian): vestem, aurum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 49: alicui cibum, id. ib. 3, 134: alicui locum, id. Merc. 3, 1: alicui operam atque hospitium, id. Pers. 4, 3, 41: verba, to utter, speak, id. Rud. 1, 2, 50.

prae-iaceō —, ēre,
to lie before: campus, qui castra praeiacet, Ta.

prae-ĭcĭo (prae-jăcĭo or praejĭcĭo, Fest. s. v. pone, p. 249 Müll.), jēci, jactum, 3, v. a.,
I. to cast or throw up in front (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: moles, Col. 8, 17.—

II. Trop., to cast up, object, utter reproachfully: multis in contumeliam Graecorum praejactis probris, Dictys Cret. B. Troj. 2, 24.

prae-iēns euntis,
P. of praeeo.

prae-infundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.,
I. to pour into beforehand (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 34.

prae-innŭo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to indicate beforehand, Varr. ap. Non. 91, 4 dub. (al. pertimuerint).

praeiūdicātus adj.
[P. of praeiudico], decided beforehand, prejudged : praeiudicatum eventum belli habetis, L.: opinio, prejudice .
—As subst n. : id ipsum pro praeiudicato ferre, as already decided , L.: ut ne quid huc praeiudicati adferatis, prejudice .

prae-iūdicium ī, n
a preceding judgment, anticipatory sentence, previous decision, precedent: his duobus praeiudiciis damnatus: neminem praeiudicium rei tantae adferre, i. e. anticipate the judgment (of the Senate), L.
—A precedent, example: vestri facti praeiudicio demotus, by the example of your conduct, Cs.: Africi belli praeiudicia sequi, Cs.

prae-iūdicō āvī, ātus, āre,
to prejudge, decide beforehand: de hoc (homine): de iis censores praeiudicent, give preliminary judgment (before the case is heard by the judges).

prae-iuvō iūvī, —, āre,
to aid before: adfec, tam eius fidem, Ta.

prae-jăcĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n.,
I. to lie before, be situated in front of any thing (post-Aug.).

(a). With dat.: vastum mare praejacens Asiae, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75.—

(b). With acc.: campus qui castra praejacet, Tac. A. 12, 36. —

(g). Absol.: praejacentibus stagnis, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32.

prae-jăcĭo, v. praeicio.
praejactĭto, āre, v. freq. a.,
I. to boast excessively (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 36, 14.

prae-jactus, a, um, Part., from praejacio.
prae-jĭcĭo, v. praeicio
I. init.

prae-jūdex, ĭcis, m.,
I. one who judges beforehand: praejudex, προδικαστήσ, Gloss. Philox.

praejūdĭcātum, i, n., v. praejudico,
I. P. a. fin.

praejūdĭcātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from praejudico.
praejūdĭcĭālis, e, adj.
I. Belonging or according to a preceding judgment or decision (post-class.): multam, Cod. Th. 11, 30, 50; Symm. Ep. 10, 51.—

II. Of or belonging to a preceding examination: actiones ( = praejudicia), Just. Inst. 4, 6, 13: formulae, Gai. Inst. 4, 44, 94.

prae-jūdĭcĭum, ii, n.
I. Lit., a preceding judgment, sentence, or decision, a precedent (class.): praejudiciorum vis omnis tribus in generibus versatur: rebus, quae aliquando ex paribus causis sunt judicatae, quae exempla rectius dicuntur: judiciis ad ipsam causam pertinentibus: unde etiam nomen ductum est: aut cum de eādem causā pronuntiatum est, etc., Quint. 5, 2, 1: de quo non praejudicium, sed plane judicium jam factum putatur, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 12 (praejudicium dicitur res, quae cum statuta fuerit, affert judicaturis exemplum, quod sequantur: judicium autem res, quae causam litemque determinat, Ascon.): apud eosdem judices reus est factus, cum is duobus praejudiciis jam damnatus esset, Cic. Clu. 22, 59: praejudicium a se de capite C. Verris per hoc judicium nolle fieri, id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152; cf. id. Mur. 28, 60; id. Inv. 2, 20, 59 sq.: Cicero pro Milone non ante narravit, quam praejudiciis omnibus reum liberavit, from all preceding judgments, Quint. 6, 5, 10: postulavit, ne cognitioni Caesaris praejudicium fieret, preceding judgment, precedent, Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 6.—

II. Transf.

A. Any thing that precedes another thing in such manner that we can judge or conclude from it what is further to happen, a precedent, example: Pompeius nullo proelio pulsus, vestri facti praejudicio demotus Italiā excessit, by the example of your conduct (which he feared would be imitated), Caes. B. C. 2, 32: an Africi belli praejudicia sequimini? id. ib. fin.: orabat ut se praejudicio juvarem, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 2: statim quaestor ejus in praejudicium aliquot criminibus arreptus est, as an example of what was to happen to himself, Suet. Caes. 23.—

B. A damage, disadvantage, prejudice (post-class.): praejudicium in patrem quaeri, Sen. Ben. 4, 35, 2: absque praejudicio, Gell. 2, 2, 7: neque enim alimentorum causa veritati facit praejudicium, does no harm, Dig. 1, 6, 10: sine ullo litis praejudicio, ib. 26, 2, 27; Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 21.—

C. A judicial examination previous to a trial: quoties de hoc contenditur, an quis libertus sit, etc.,... redditur praejudicium, Dig. 40, 14, 6: patronus in praejudicio possessor esse videtur, ib. 22, 3, 18.—

D. A decision made beforehand or before the proper time: neminem praejudicium rei tantae afferre, Liv. 3, 40.

prae-jūdĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to judge, pass sentence, or decide beforehand, to prejudge (class.).

I. Lit., in the judicial sphere: praejudicare de aliquo majore maleficio, Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 60; id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 153.—

II. Transf., apart from judicial lang.: de iis censores praejudicent, let the censors give their preliminary judgment (before the case is brought before the judges), Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47.—

B. To be injurious, prejudicial; with dat. (post-class.): res inter alios judicatae aliis non praejudicant, Dig. 42, 1, 63; 47, 10, 7: ingenuitati, Paul. Sent. 5, 3, 3; Ambros. in Luc. 3, 41.
—Hence, praejūdĭcātus, a, um, P. a., decided beforehand, prejudged: praejudicatum eventum belli habetis, Liv. 42, 61: res, Cic. Clu. 17, 49: nihil, id. ib. 44, 124: opinio, a preconceived notion, prejudice, id. N. D. 1, 5, 10.
—Sup.: vir praejudicatissimus, i.e. whose talents are already clearly ascertained, Sid. post Carm. 22.—

B. Subst.: praejūdĭ-cātum, i, n.

1. Something decided beforehand, Liv. 26, 2.—

2. A previous opinion, prepossession, = praejudicium postulo, ut ne quid huc praejudicati afferatis, Cic. Clu. 2, 6.

prae-jūrātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a previous taking of an oath which others then repeat: praejurationes facere dicuntur hi, qui ante alios conceptis verbis jurant: post quos eadem verba jurantes tantummodo dicunt: Idem in me, Fest. p. 224 Müll.

prae-jŭvo, jūvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to aid before (post-Aug.): affectam ejus fidem praejuvisse, Tac. H. 3, 65.

prae-lābor lapsus, ī, dep.,
to glide before, move by, float past: piscis praelabitur ante, C. poët.: rotis flumina, glide by the streams on wheels, V.

prae-lambō —, —, ere,
to lick beforehand. (mus) praelambens omne, quod adfert, H.

praelapsus, a, um, Part., from praelabor.
prae-largus, a, um, adj.,
I. very copious or abundant (poet.): pulmo animae praelargus, Pers. 1, 14: dapes, Juvenc. 3, 754.

prae-lassātus, a, um, Part. [lasso],
I. wearied beforehand, Front. Strat. 2, 5.

praelātĭo, ōnis, f. [praefero],
I. a preferring, a preference (post-class.), Val. Max. 7, 8, 4: alterius, Tert. Apol. 13; id. ad Uxor. 1, 3; Ambros. Jacob, 2, 2, 5.

praelātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that prefers, a preferrer (eccl. Lat.): misericordiae praelator quam sacrificii, Tert. Pudic. 2.

praelātus
P. of praefero.

prae-lautus, a, um, adj.,
I. very elegant, sumptuous, or luxurious (post-Aug.): homines, Suet. Ner. 30; id. Vitell. 2.

prae-lăvo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to wash or rinse beforehand (post-class.): os, App. Mag. p. 278 med.: cinis praelavatus, Theod. Prisc. 1, 27.

prae-laxātus, a, um, Part. [laxo],
I. widened or relieved beforehand (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 27.

praelectĭo, ōnis, f. [2. praelego],
I. a reading aloud to others, a lecture, prelection (post-Aug.), Quint. 1, 2, 15; 2, 5, 4.

praelector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who reads an author to others and adds explanations, a prelector (post-class.; cf.: lector, recitator), Gell. 18, 5, 6.

praelectus, a, um, Part., from 2. praelego.
prae-legō —, —, ere,
to sail by, skirt: Campaniam, Ta.: oram, Ta.

prae-lēgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to bequeath beforehand, i. e. to bequeath a thing to be given before the inheritance is divided (post-Aug.): eam coronam testamento ei praelegavit, Plin. 33, 2, 11, § 38: peculia filiis, Dig. 33, 8, 26: fundum, ib. 31, 1, 69: uxori dotem, Paul. Sent. 4, 1, 1.

prae-lĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a.
I. To read any thing to others, as a teacher, to show how it should be read, to set an example in reading, to lecture upon an author (post-Aug.): auctores, Quint. 1, 5, 11: Vergilium et alios poëtas, Suet. Gram. 16.—

II. To pick or choose out, to select (post-class.): praelectus hircus, App. M. 7, p. 192, 29.—

III. To sail by or along a place (post-Aug. for praetervehor); with acc.: Campaniam, Tac. A. 6, 1; 2, 79 init.: Alsia praelegitur tellus, is sailed by, Rut. Itin. 1, 223.

praelĭālis, v. proelialis.
praelĭātor, v. proeliator.
praelībātĭo, ōnis, f. [praelibo],
I. a tasting or taking away beforehand (post-class.).

I. Lit., an offering of the first-fruits: praemetium, quod praelibationis causā ante praemetitur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. praemetium, p. 235 Müll.: labiorum, a slight touch of the lips, a gentle kiss, Ambros. Isaac et Anim. 3, 8 fin. -

II. Trop., a lessening, diminution, Tert. Anim. 58.

prae-līber, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.,
I. very or entirely free (post-class.), Prud. Apoth. 155.

prae-lībo, āre,
I. v.a., to taste beforehand, foretaste (poet.).

I. Lit.: nectar, Stat. S. 3, 4, 60.—

II. Trop.: vultus ac pectora Ulysses Praelibat visu, examines, inspects, Stat. Achill. 2, 88.

prae-lĭcenter, adv.,
I. too freely, too boldly (post-class.): verba finxit, Gell. 16, 7, 1: disponens, Amm. 16, 5, 3.

praelĭgāmen, ĭnis, n. [praeligo],
I. something bound on in front or about one, an amulet (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 8.

praelĭgānĕus, a, um, adj. [2. praelego],
I. picked beforehand: vinum, a poor kind of wine made of unripe or bad grapes gathered before the vintage, Cato, R. R. 23, 2.

prae-ligō —, ātus, āre,
to bind on before, bind to: fasces praeligantur cornibus, L.
—To bind up, tie up: os praeligatum.

prae-lĭno, no
I. perf., lĭtum, 3, v. a., to smear or daub in front, to plaster over (postclass.): cum fucatur atque praelinitur, Gell. 7, 14, 11: villas tectorio, id. 13, 23, 1.

praelĭtus, a, um, Part., from praelino.
(praelium, praelior)
see proeli-.

prae-lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to set or place before, to put first or foremost (postclass.): si pro trochaeo paenultimo spondeum praelocaveris, Mart. Cap. 5, § 522; Aug. Gen. ad Lit. 7, 17: consonans, Ter. Syll. p. 2390.

praelŏcūtĭo, ōnis, f. [praeloquor],
I. a speaking before.

I. Lit. (post-Aug.), Sen. Excerpt. Contr. 3 praef.—

II. Transf., a preface, preamble, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 4, 2.

praelŏcūtus, a, um, Part., from praeloquor.
praelongo, āvi, 1, v. a. [praelongus],
I. to lengthen out very much, to make very long (post-Aug.): pedum crura, Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 3.

prae-longus adj.,
very long: gladii, L.: hasta, Ta.

prae-lŏquor, cūtus (quūtus), 3,
I. v. dep. a. and n.

I. To speak beforehand or first, to speak before another, to forestall in speaking: occupas praeloqui, quae mi'st oratio, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 31: quod mihi causam praeloquendi dedit, Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 3.—

II. To say beforehand, in the way of preface or introduction, to premise, Quint. 4, 1, 2.
—Absol., Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 3: de aliquā re, Quint. 5, 13, 60: libri amplitudo non sinit me longiore epistulā praeloqui, Plin. Ep. 4, 5, 3.—

III. To foretell, predict, Lact. Epit. 47, 2.

prae-lūceō lūxī, —, ēre,
to shine before, shed light upon: ne ignis noster facinori praeluceat, Ph.
—Fig., to shine before, light up: (amicitia) bonam spem praelucet in posterum, lights up hope.
—To outshine, surpass: nullus sinus Bais praelucet, H.

prae-lūcĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. shining greatly, very bright (post-Aug.): candor circuli praelucidus, Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 88.

prae-lūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a.,
I. to play beforehand, by way of practice or trial; to prelude, rehearse (post - Aug.).

I. Lit.: Nero Pompeiano praeludit, sings beforehand, preludes, Plin. 37, 2, 7, § 19: tragoediis, Gell. 19, 11, 2.
—With acc.: pugnam praeludere, to prepare one's self for fighting, Rut. Itin. 1, 257.—

II. Trop.: aliquid operibus suis praeludere, to premise, preface, Stat. S. 1 praef.: ac Mariana quidem rabies intra Urbem praeluserat, quasi experiretur, had only made a prelude, Flor. 4, 2, 2: sic maria bello quasi tempestate praeluserant, id. 3, 6, 1.

praelum, v. prelum.
praelumbo, āre, v. a. [prae - lumbus],
I. to make lame in the loins or hipshot (anteclass.), Nov. ap. Non. 156, 12.

prae-lūmĭnātus, a, um, Part. [lumino],
I. illustrated or explained before (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 33.

praelūsĭo, ōnis, f. [praeludo],
I. a prelude (post-Aug.): praelusio atque praecursio, Plin. Ep. 6, 13, 6; Marc. Emp. 20.

praelūstris e, adj.,
very illustrious, magnificent: arx, O.
—Plur n. as subst: praelustria vita, avoid grandeur, O.

prae-mācĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to soak or steep beforehand (post-class.): mala cydonia, Scrib. Comp. 193.

prae-mălĕdīco, xi, 3, v. a.,
I. to curse beforehand (eccl. Lat.): aliquem, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3.

praemandāta ōrum, n
[P. of prae-mando], a warrant of arrest : praemandatis requisitus.

prae-mando, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. To order or command beforehand; with ut (very rare): ut conquireretur, praemandavi, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2.—

II. To order or procure beforehand: puerum aut puellam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 49.
—Hence, subst.: praemandāta, ōrum, n., a warrant for the apprehension of an accused person: emissus e carcere: idem postea praemandatis requisitus, Cic. Planc. 12, 31.

prae-mando, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to chew beforehand; trop., to explain accurately and clearly (post-class.): aliquid alicui, Gell. 4, 1, 11.

praemātūrē, adv., v. praematurus.
prae-mātūrus adj.,
too early, untimely, premature: hiems, Ta.: exitus, Ta.: cineres, Iu.

prae-medicātus adj.,
protected by medicines, charmed: Aesonides, O.

praemeditātiō ōnis, f
[praemeditor], a considering beforehand, premeditation : futurorum malorum: diuturna.

praemĕdĭtātōrĭum, ii, n. [praemeditor],
I. a place for preparation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Jejun. 6.

prae-meditor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to think over beforehand, consider in advance, premeditate: nihil, ne bellum haberent, L.: id ferundum modice esse: quo animo accedam: quae renuntiarent, L.: mala praemeditata: tentans citharam et praemeditans, preluding, Ta.

prae-mercor, ātus, 1, v. dep.,
I. to buy before or beforehand (ante - class.): praemercatur ancillam senex, Plaut. Merc. Arg. 2, 10; id. Ep. 3, 3, 25: ni pretio minus parcerent, eaque praemercarentur, should forestall the markets, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. 32, 2, 10, § 20.

praemessum, v. praemetium.
praemĕtĭum (al. ‡ praemessum), ĭi, n. [prae-metior],
I. the offering of the firstfruits measured out beforehand for Ceres: praemetium quod praelibationis causā ante praemetitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 235 Müll.; cf.: praemetium de spicis, quas primum messuissent, sacrificabant Cereri, id. ib. s. v. sacrima, p. 319 ib.; and: praemetium (al. praemetivum), ἡ πρὸ θερισμοῦ Δημήτρας θυσία, Gloss. Philox.

prae-mētor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a., to measure or measure out beforehand (post-class.), Sol. 40 (dub.; al. metatum).
—Hence, in pass. signif.: praemētātus, a, um, measured or meted out beforehand: praemetata divūm itinera, predestined, Mart. Cap. 8, § 811.

prae-metuēns adj.
[P. of praemetuo], apprehensive : doli, Ph. (al. dolum).

prae-mĕtŭenter, adv., v. praemetuo,
I. P. a. fin.

prae-metuō —, —, ere,
to fear beforehand, be apprehensive: suis, Cs.: coniugis iras, V.

praemĭālis, e, adj. [praemium],
I. used as a reward (eccl. Lat.): resurrectio, Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 36.

praemĭātor, ōris, m. [praemior].
I. A robber (ante-class.), Naev. ap. Non. 150, 23 (Com. Rel. p. 6 Rib.).—

II. A rewarder, one who gives a reward to: luctantium, Ambros. in Psa. 36, 57.

praemĭātrix, īcis, f. [praemiator],
I. she who rewards (post-class.): bonorum praemiatrix Adrastia, Amm. 14, 11, 25.

prae-mĭco, āre, v. n.,
I. to gleam or glitter forth, to glitter very much (post-class.): lucerna claro lumine praemicans, App. M. 5, p. 167, 20: praemicantis lunae candor nimius, id. ib. 11, p. 257 init.: galea nitore praemicans, id. ib. 10, p. 238; Prud. στεφ. 1, 84.

prae-mī^gro, āre, v. n.,
I. to move away beforehand or before (post - Aug.): ruinis imminentibus musculi praemigrant, Plin. 8 28, 42, § 103.

praemineō (prae-ēm-) —, —, ēre,
to transcend, excel: ceteros peritiā legum, Ta.

prae-mĭnister, tri, m.,
I. a servant, an attendant (post - class.): deorum... flaminum, Macr. S. 3, 8; Tert. Or. 1.

prae-mĭnistra, ae, f.,
I. a female attendant or minister (post-class.): lingua mendaciorum et amaritudinum praeministra, App. Mag. p. 278, 6; Macr. S. 3, 8.

prae-mĭnistro, āre, v. n. and
I. a.

I. Neutr., to wait or attend upon, to minister to any one (post-class.): magistratibus, of the lictors, Gell. 12, 3, 3; cf. id. 10, 3, 13: alicui, App. M. 5, p. 160, 3.—

II. Act., to furnish, supply, hand to any one: ac praeministrasse modulos, Gell. 1, 11, 10; Tert. Bapt. 11: fabulas, id. Apol. 21.

prae-mĭnor, 1, v. dep.,
I. to threaten beforehand, to threaten greatly (post-class.); with inf., Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 19: aliquid, App. M. 5, p. 167, 8; 8, p. 211, 11: haec illis, Tert. Apol. 21.

praemĭor, āri, v. dep. [praemium],
I. to stipulate for a reward: constabat, in cognitionibus patriis nundinari praemiarique solitum, Suet. Tit. 7: sequimini me, praemiati, Nov. ap. Fest. p. 464 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 217 Rib. ex conject.).

praemĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. rich (ante-class.): praemiosam, pecuniosam, dixit Cato, Fest. p. 242 Müll.; cf.: praemiosa, pecuniosa, Paul. ex Fest. p. 243 ib.

praemissa, ōrum, n., v. praemitto
I. fin.

praemissus, a, um, Part., from praemitto.
praemistus or praemixtus, a, um, Part. [misceo],
I. mixed beforehand (postclass.): praemixta olera, Apic. 4, 5; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 63.

prae-mītis, e, adj.,
I. very gentle (poet.): asina, Juvenc. 3, 633; Ven. Fort. Carm. 3, 12, 37.

prae-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,
to send forward, despatch in advance: legiones in Hispaniam, Cs.: legatum ad flumen, S.: odiosas litteras: ad Boios, qui doceant, etc., Cs.: cum sese Italicam venturum praemisisset, had sent on word, Cs.: praemisit, ut cogitarent, etc., sent word, L.: haec favorabili oratione, premised, Ta.

praemium ī, n
[prae+EM-], an advantage, prerogative, favor, license, privilege : licebat legis praemio, by the special favor of the law : Frontis urbanae praemia, the license of city assurance , H.
— A reward, recompense : praemium, haud praedam petit, Enn. ap. C.: ecquid erit praemi, reward : legibus praemia proposita sunt virtutibus: praemia mihi pro industriā data: inlicere, S.: tibi laborum praemia persolvere: proponere, offer , Cs.: consequi, obtain , Cs.: tollere, Iu.: promittens, si sibi praemio foret, se, etc., if he were rewarded , L.: te mea dextera magna inter praemia ducet, i. e. to great exploits , V.: cape praemia facti, reward (i. e. punishment), O.: Veneris, i. e. children , V.
— A bribe : Ut ponenda praemia sumas, Iu.
— A prize , plunder, prey, booty : ditem hostem pauperis victoris praemium esse, L.: spectat sua praemia raptor, O.: leporem et gruem, Iucunda captat praemia, game , H.: raptae virginitatis, O.

praemixtus, a, um, v. praemistus.
prae-mŏdĕrans, antis, Part. [moderor],
I. prescribing a measure (post-class.): in proelia ingredi praemoderante citharā gressibus, Gell. 1, 11, 6.

prae-mŏdŭlātus, a, um, Part. [modulor],
I. measured out or modulated beforehand (post-Aug.): cogitationem gestu, to adapt the thoughts beforehand to the gestures, Quint. 11, 3, 109.

praemŏdum, adv. [prae-modus],
I. beyond measure (ante-class.): Livius in Odysseā praemodum dicit, quasi admodum Parcentes, inquit, praemodum: quod significat supra modum: dictumque est quasi praeter modum, Gell. 7, 7, 12.

prae-moenio, īre, v. praemunio.
prae-molestia ae, f
anxiety, apprehension.

prae-mōlior —, īrī, dep.,
to prepare beforehand: praemoliendam sibi ratus rem, L.

prae-mollĭo, no
I. perf., ītum, 4, v. a., to soften beforehand (post - Aug.).

I. Lit.: praemollitus sulcus, Quint. 2, 9, 3; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3.—

II. Trop., to soften or mollify beforehand, Quint. 4, 3, 10: judicum mentes, id. 6, 5, 9.

prae-mollis, e, adj.,
I. very soft (postAug.): ova, Plin. 9, 51, 75, § 165: involucrum, id. 11, 37, 69, § 181.

prae-moneō uī, itus, ēre,
to forewarn, admonish beforehand: me, ut magnopere caverem: Praemoneo, numquam scripta modesta legat, O.: conatūs hostis, warn of, L.
—To foretell, predict, prophesy, presage: ferunt audita cornua caelo Praemonuisse nefas, O.

praemŏnĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [praemoneo],
I. a forewarning, premonition (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 4.

praemŏnĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a forewarner, premonitor (post - class.), App. de Deo Socr. p. 51, 12.

praemŏnĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [praemonitor],
I. that gives previous warning, premonitory (eccl. Lat.): edictum, Tert. Anim. 3.

praemŏnĭtum, i, n., v. praemoneo
I. fin.

praemonitus ūs, m
[praemoneo], a forewarning, premonition : Praemonitūs deūm, O.

praemŏnĭtus, a, um, Part., from praemoneo.
praemŏnĭtus, ūs, m. [praemoneo],
I. a forewarning, premonition (poet.): deūm, Ov. M. 15, 800.

praemonstrātĭo, ōnis, f. [praemonstro],
I. a showing or indicating beforehand, a premonstration (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 7, 14, 12.

praemōnstrātor ōris, m
[praemonstro], one who points out the way, a guide , T.

prae-mōnstrō —, —, āre,
to predict, presage, prognosticate: magnum aliquid populo R.: ventos futuros, C. poët.

prae-mordeō —, —, ēre,
to bite off, snip off: ex hoc alqd, Iu.

praemordĭcus, a, um, adj. [praemordeo],
I. bitten off in front or at the end (late Lat.): olera praemordica, of which only the tops are eaten (e. g. asparagus), Hier. in Reg. S. Pachom. 52.

prae-morior tuus, ī, dep.,
to die prematurely, O.

praemorsus, a, um, Part., from praemordeo.
prae-mortuus adj.,
prematurely dead: iacuere, velut praemortua, membra, O.
—Fig.: praemortui esse pudoris, i. e. to have lost shame, L.

praemostro, old form of praemonstro, Plaut. Trin. 341.
praemōtus, a, um, Part., from praemoveo.
prae -mŏvĕo, no
I. perf., mōtum, 2, v. a., to move beforehand, to stir greatly (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5: corpus, id. ib. 5, 7; 2, 1.

prae-mundātus, a, um, Part. [mundo],
I. cleansed beforehand (post-class.): praemundatis oculis, Theod. Prisc. 1, 10.

prae-mūniō īvī, ītus, īre,
to fortify in front: aditūs magnis operibus, Cs.: non praemunito vallo, L.
—Fig., to fortify, protect, secure: genus (dicendi) praemunitum: ut ante praemuniat, prepare his defences (of an orator).
—To set forth as a defence: quae praemuniuntur reliquo sermoni, are premised to anticipate objections: illud praefulci et praemuni, ut, etc., secure beforehand.

praemūnītiō ōnis, f
[praemunio], a fortifying beforehand, preparation : orationis.

prae-nārrō āvī, —, āre,
to tell beforehand: rem, T.

prae-natō —, —, āre,
to swim before, flow by: domos praenatat amnis, V.

praenāvĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [praenavigo],
I. a sailing by or past (post-Aug.): praenavigatio Atlantis, Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 199; 4, 12, 19, § 57.

prae-nāvĭgo, āvi, 1, v. a. and n.,
I. to sail by or past any thing, to sail along (post-Aug.).

I. Lit., absol.: praenavigantes adulterae, Sen. Ep. 51, 12; Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 97.
—With acc.: praenavigans litus, loca, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Val. Max. 1, 8, 9: oppida praenavigari tradunt, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 146; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 6.—

II. Trop., to sail past, to hurry past a thing: praenavigamus vitam, pass, spend, Sen. Ep. 70, 1.

Praeneste, is, n. and f., = Πραίνεστοσ or Πραίνεστε,
I. one of the most ancient and important cities of Latium, famed for the beauty of its roses, for its nuts, and still more for its temple of Fortune and the oracle connected with it, now Palestrina; abl., Praeneste, Cic. Planc. 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 2: Praeneste sub ipsā (sc. urbe), Verg. A. 8, 561: altum Praeneste, id. ib. 7, 682: frigidum, Hor. C. 3, 4, 22: sacrum, Stat. S. 4, 4, 15.
—Hence,

II. Praenestīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Prœneste, Prœnestine: nuces, Cato, R. R. 8: urbs, the town of Prœneste, Verg. A. 7, 678: Praenestinae moenia sacra Deae, i. e. Fortunae, Ov. F. 6, 62: sortes, the oracles of Prœneste, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86: ager, id. Agr. 2, 28: rosae, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16: via, from Rome to Prœneste, id. 31, 3, 25, § 42.
—Subst.: Prae-nestīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Prœneste, the Prœnestines, Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 23; id. Trin. 3, 1, 8 Brix ad loc.; Liv. 6, 21 sq.; v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 372.

prae-nexus, a, um, Part. [necto],
I. tied or bound up in front (post-class.): praenexo obsignatoque ore, Sol. 1, 6.

prae-nĭmis, adv.,
I. too much, quite too (post-class.): praenimis plebeium est, Gell. 19, 10, 9.

prae-niteō uī, —, ēre,
to shine in preference, be more attractive: cur tibi iunior praeniteat, H.

prae-nōbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. very famous or celebrated (post-class.): praenobilis potio, App. M. 10, p. 251, 10; Prud. Ham. 700.
— Comp.: praenobilior, App. Flor. 3, p. 355.

prae-nōmen inis, n
the first name, praenomen, personal name (e. g. Marcus, usu. written M.): filius, cui Marco praenomen erat, L.: sine praenomine familiariter ad me epistulam misisti.

praenōmĭno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [praenomen], to give one the prœnomen or title of, to name (very rare): Numerios praenominabant, Varr. ap. Non. 352, 29.—

II. To name in the first place (late Lat.): praenominatur caro, et postea deitas, Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1236.

prae-nōscō —, —, ere,
to learn beforehand, foreknow: futura: promissum sibi caelum, O.

praenōtiō ōnis, f
[prae+GNA-], a preconception, innate idea : deorum.

prae-nŏto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (postclass.).
I. To mark or note before or in front: profert quosdam libros litteris ignorabilibus praenotatos, App. M. 11, p. 268, 11: aureo anulo, to seal, id. ib. 10, p. 243, 3: psalmum inscriptione, Hilar. in Psa. 15, 1.—

B. To entitle, name: ut de deo Socratis praenotaret librum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 14: librum nomine Pamphili martyris, Hier. Ep. 133, n. 3: liber hoc titulo praenotatus, Aug. Retract. 2, 14.—

II. To note or designate beforehand, to predict: prophetae duos adventus Christi praenotarunt, Tert. adv. Jud. 14: crux praenotata, Prud. στεφ. 10, 629.—

III. To note down, write down: fabellam, App. M. 6, p. 183, 26.

prae-nūbilus adj.,
very cloudy, gloomy: arbore lucus, O.

praenum, i, n.
I. Lit., an implement for combing flax, a hatchel, Gloss. Philox. - Hence,

II. Transf., an instrument of torture, a rack: tentare praenum, Tert. Apol. 5.

praenunci-, v. praenunti-.
prae -nuncŭpātus, a, um, Part. [nuncupo],
I. named beforehand: Emmanuel prophetico ore, Prud. Cath. 7, 179.

prae-nūntia ae, f
a harbinger, foreteller: belli, O.: stellae calamitatum praenuntiae.

praenuntĭātĭo or praenuncĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [praenuntio],
I. a prediction (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 46 fin.

praenuntĭātīvus, a, um, a false read. for praenuntios, Plin. 2, 71, 73, § 181.
praenuntĭātor, ōris, m. [praenuntio],
I. one who announces beforehand, a foreteller, predicter (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Conf. 9, 5; id. Genes. 8, 4 fin.

praenuntĭātrix, īcis, f. [praenuntiator],
I. she that foretells or predicts (eccl. Lat.): gloriae, Prud. στεφ. 2, 29.

prae-nūntiō
(not-nūnciō), —, ātus, āre, to announce beforehand, foretell, predict: hanc venturam (esse), T.: futura: de eorum adventu, N.

prae-nūntius (not-nūncius), ī, m
a foreteller, harbinger, omen: lucis ales, i. e. the cock, O.

prae-obtūrans, antis, Part. [obturo],
I. stopping up in front, Vitr. 10, 12, 1.

prae-occĭdo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to go down or set before; of constellations (post-Aug.); with dat., Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 285.

praeoccupātiō ōnis, f
[praeoccupo], a seizing beforehand, preoccupation : locorum, N.

prae-occupō āvī, ātus, āre,
to seize upon beforehand, preoccupy: Macedoniam, N.: opportuna loca, L.: praeoccupatum sese legatione ab Cn. Pompeio, Cs.
—Fig., to seize in advance, preoccupy: animos timor praeoccupaverat, Cs.: praeoccupati beneficio animi, i. e. won over beforehand, L.
—To anticipate, prevent: ad praeoccupanda Andranodori consilia, L.: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet, N.: legem ferre, hasten to bring the bill sooner before the people, L.

prae-ŏlĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to emit or exhale an odor beforehand (post-Aug.): ut crocus, ita somnus prius quam prope adsit, longe praeolet, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 4 Mai.

prae-ŏlo, ĕre,
I. v. impers., to perceive before: ut praeolat mihi quod tu velis, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 41; v. Ritschl ad h. l.

prae-ŏpīmus, a, um, adj.,
I. very fat (eccl. Lat.): vitulus, Tert. Poen. 8.

prae-optō āvī, ātus, āre,
to choose rather, desire more, prefer: exsilio modicam domi fortunam, L.: suas leges Romanae civitati, L.: nemo non illos sibi quam vos dominos praeoptet, L.: immerito quam iure violari, Cu.: scutum manu emittere, Cs.: puerum perire, Potius quam, etc., T.

prae-ordĭno, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to preordain (eccl. Lat.): Deus praeordinavit te, ut, etc., Vulg. Act. 22, 14.
—Hence, praeordĭnā-tus, a, um, Part., ordered beforehand, preordained (post-class.): causae, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 4, 44; Vulg. Act. 10, 41.

prae-ōro, āre, v. a.,
I. to pray before, Not. Tir. p. 106.

praeostendo, endi, ensum, 3, v. a.,
I. to show beforehand, display before, make clear (late. Lat.): hoc monstrare debent, hoc ostendere vel praeostendere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 8, 6. - Absol.: portenta a portendendo, id est, praeostendendo, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 8, 6; cf. Isid. 11, 3, 3.
—Hence, praeosten-sus, a, um, Part., foreshown (eccl. Lat.): sabbatum praeostensum et praedictum, Tert. adv. Jud. 4: sacrificia, id. ib. 5.

prae-palpans, antis, Part. [palpo],
I. stroking or patting before or in front (postclass.), Paul. Nol. Ep. 49.

prae-pandō —, —, ere,
to spread out, extend.
—Fig.: hibernos temporis ortūs, C. poët.

praeparātiō ōnis, f
[praeparo], a making ready, preparation : diligens: animi ad minuendum dolorem.

praepărātō, adv., v. praeparo,
I. P. a. fin.

praepărātor, ōris, m. [praeparo],
I. a preparer (eccl. Lat.): Joannes praeparator viarum Domini, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 33.

praepărātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [praeparator],
I. preparatory (post-class.): interdictum, Dig. 43, 29, 3.

praepărātūra, ae, f. [praeparo],
I. a preparing, preparation (eccl. Lat.): praeparatura viarum Domini, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 18.

prae-parātus adj.
[P. of praeparo], prepared, provided, furnished, ready : praeparatos quodam cultu proficisci ad dormiendum: bene Pectus, H.: aures: oratio, L.
—As subst n. : ex ante praeparato sustentari, from the stores , L.: cf. ex ante praeparato fieri, i. e. by previous arrangement , L.

prae-părātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from praeparo.
prae-părātus, ūs, m. [praeparo],
I. a preparation (post - Aug.): praeparatus Caesaris contra Antonium, Vell. 2, 76, 3 dub. (Haase, apparatus; cf. id. 2, 12, 3): rei rusticae, Gell. 10, 11, 7.

prae-parcus, a, um, adj.,
I. very sparing, very niggardly (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: apes praeparcae (opp. prodigae atque edaces), Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67.—

II. Trop.: animus, Plin. 22, 24, 51, § 110.

prae-parō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make ready beforehand, prepare, equip, make preparations: ea quae videntur instare: ante navīs, L.: locum domestici belli causā, Cs.: praeparato ad talem casum perfugio, L.: pecunia stipendio militum praeparata, Cu.: res necessarias ad vitam degendam.

prae-parvus, a, um, adj.,
I. very small (poet.), Juvenc. 2, 819.

prae-pătĭor, păti, v. dep.,
I. to suffer very much (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 34 al.

praepĕdīmentum, i, n. [praepedio],
I. a hinderance, impediment (ante-class.), Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 29; Sid. Ep. 7, 6.

praepediō īvī, ītus, īre
[prae+pes], to entangle, shackle, fetter : praepeditis Numidarum equis, Ta.
— To hinder, embarrass, obstruct, impede : sese praedā, hamper themselves , L.: omnīs (bonas artīs) avaritia praepediebat, S.: dicere incipientem cum lacrimae praepedissent, L.: dextrae praepedit orsa tremor, O.: verba sua, i. e. stammering , Ta.: praepeditus Germanias premere, hindered from , Ta.

prae-pendeō —, —, ēre,
to hang before, hang down in front: ubi tegumenta praependere possent ad, etc., Cs.: praependent sertae, Pr.

praepes petis, abl. pete or petī, gen plur. petum, adj.
[prae+PET-], outstripping ; hence, in augury, significant in flight, of good omen, favorable (of birds of good augury): praepes Laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. C.: praepetis omina pinnae, V.
— Fem . as subst, a bird of good omen : qui sibi praepetem misisset, L.
— Winged, swift of flight, fleet, quick, rapid : quem praepes ab Idā rapuit Iovis armiger, V.: deus (i. e. Cupido), O.
—As subst m . and f a bird, large bird : Iovis, i. e. aquila, O.: Medusaeus, i. e. Pegasus , O.

prae-pĕto, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to strive diligently after, Fest. s. v. praepetes, p. 245 Müll. (v. praepes, A. 1).

prae-pignĕrātus, a, um, Part. [pignero],
I. pledged, bound, obliged (post-class.), Amm. 29, 2.

praepilātus adj.
[3 pila], tipped with a ball, carrying a button : missilia, i. e. blunied , L.

praepĭlo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [praepilum], to point in front or at the end like a pilum (post-class.): praepilatis missilibus principiis pugnae tentatis, Amm. 24, 6, 10 —

II. To throw forwards, hurl before (postclass.): praepilabantur missilia, Amm. 16, 12, 36.

prae-pinguis e, adj.,
very fat, of superior fertility: solum, V.

prae-plecto, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to strike before, Not. Tir. p. 107.
—In part. perf.: praeplexus, Not. Tir. p. 107.

prae-pollēns entis, adj.,
eminent, superior, excellent: gens divitiis, L.: vir virtute, L.

praepollentĭa, ae, f. [prae-polleo],
I. excellence (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 70, Serm. 1, 15.

prae-polleō luī, —, ere,
to surpass in power: quibus additis praepollebat, Ta.: mari, Ta.

prae-ponderō —, —, āre,
to make heavier, regard as superior: praeponderari honestate.

prae-pōnō posuī, positus, ere,
to place in front, put upon, affix: aedibus vestibula: fronti olivam, i. e. crown, H.
—To put before, place first: versūs in primā fronte libelli, O.: ultima primis, H.: pauca praeponam, premise.
—To set over, make commander, intrust with, appoint, depute: alqm bello praedonum: sinistro cornu Antonium, Cs.: quaestorem Caelium provinciae, appointed governor: negotio, charge with: navibus, appoint admiral: toti officio maritimo praepositus, superintendent of all marine affairs, Cs.: sacerdos oraculo praeposita, presiding over: custos Praepositus sancto loco, made keeper of, O.
—Fig., to set before, prefer: se alteri, T.: salutem rei p. vitae suae: me Mazaeo generum, Cu.

prae-portō —, —, āre,
to bear before, C. poët.

praepŏsĭta, ōrum, n., v. praepono, II. C.
praepositiō ōnis, f
[praepositus], a setting before, prefixing : negationis.
—In grammar, a prefix .
—Fig., a preferring, preference .

praepŏsĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [id.]. In gram.,
I. that is set before, prepositive: vocales, Prisc. p. 561 P.: conjunctio, Diom. p. 409 P.: praepositiones, Prisc. p. 986 P.

praepŏsĭtūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. the office of a chief or overseer, etc. (post-class.): militares, Lampr. Elag. 6: horreorum et pagorum, Cod. Just. 10, 70, 2.

praepositus adj.
[P. of praepono], preferable, preferred .
—As subst n., that which is desirable (opp. both to the absolete good, and to evil).

praepositus ī, m
[P. of praepono], a prefect, president, chief : legatorum tuorum.

prae-possum, pŏtui, posse, v. n.,
I. to be very powerful or more powerful, to have the superiority, get the upperhand (post-Aug.): postquam Macedones praepotuere, Tac. H. 5, 8.
—Hence, praepŏtens, tis (gen. plur. praepotentum, Sen. Ira, 3, 14, 2), P. a., very able or powerful (class.).

A. Of persons: clari ac praepotentes viri, Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 44; id. Fin. 2, 18, 57; id. Off. 1, 30, 109: praepotentes fuimus, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 15 dub.
—With abl.: praepotentes opibus, i. e. very rich, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42.
—With gen.: rerum omnium praepotens Juppiter, Cic. Div. 2, 18, 42.
—Subst.: praepŏtentes, ĭum, m., the powerful: opes praepotentium, Cic. Lael. 15, 54: more praepotentium, Col. 1, 3: iniquitas praepotentium, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 93.—

B. Of things: praepotens terrā marique Carthago, powerful on land and sea, Cic. Balb. 15, 34: natura deorum praepotens neque excellens, id. N. D. 2, 30, 77: praepotens et gloriosa philosophia, id. de Or. 1, 43, 193: praepotens gratae mentis impetus, Val. Max. 5, 2, 8: imperia, id. 7, 2, 1.

praepostĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [praepostero],
I. the reverse order (late Lat.), August. Mus. 3, 9, 20.

praeposterē adv.
[praeposterus], in reverse order, out of order : litteras reddere: tecum agere.

praepostĕrĭtas, ātis, f. [praeposterus],
I. a reversed order, inversion (post class.): si Juno est aër, Graeei nominis praeposte ritate repetita, i. e. by transposing the letters of the words ἀὴρ and Ἥρα, Arn. 3, 118: PARENS AFFLICTVS PRAEPOSTERITATE NATVRAE HVNC FILIVM VNICVM HIC CONDIDI, Inscr. Orell. 4774.

praepostĕro, āvi, 1, v. a. [praeposterus],
I. to reverse, invert (post-class.): ordinem, Auct. Quint. Decl. 9: versus, August. Mus. 3, 9, 20.

prae-posterus adj.,
in reverse order, in disorder, inverted, perverted, absurd, preposterous, unseasonable: quid tam praeposterum dici potest?: gratulatio: consilia.
—Of persons, perverse, unreasonable, absurd: semper: homines, S.

praepostus, a, um, v. praepono
I. init.

prae-potēns entis, adj.,
very able, excelling in power, superior: viri: rerum omnium Iuppiter: terrā marique Karthago: armis Romanus, L.
— Plur m. as subst: opes praepotentium.

praepŏtentĭa, ae, f. [praepotens],
I. superior power (eccl. Lat.): praepotentia Dei, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 7: horum (regum), App. Mund. 26.

prae-pōto, āre, v. n. and
I. a.

I. Neutr., to drink before (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 159.—

II. Act., to give to drink or make drink of before: praepotat absinthio aegrotantes vino sincero, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 160; id. Tard. 5, 10, 120.

praeprŏpĕranter, adv., v. praepropero
I. fin.

praeproperē adv.
[praeproperus], in extreme haste, headlong : festinans, L.: agendo, L.

prae-prŏpĕro, āre, v. n.,
I. to hasten greatly: praeproperat, προπετεύεται, Gloss. Philox. - Hence, * praeprŏpĕranter, adv., very hastily, very rapidly: certare, Lucr. 3, 779.

prae-properus adj.,
too hasty, sudden, precipitate: festinatio: celeritas, L.: ingenium, rash, L.

prae-pulcher, chra, chrum, adj.,
I. very beautiful (poet.), Juvenc. 1, 432.

prae-purgo, āre, v. a.,
I. to purge or cleanse beforehand (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 128.

praepūtĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [praeputio],
I. a retaining of the foreskin, the state of being uncircumcised, uncircumcision (eccl. Lat.; opp. circumcisio), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 4; Hilar. Trin. 1, 13.

praepūtĭātus, a, um, P. a., from praeputio.
praepūtĭo, āre, v. a. [praeputium],
I. to draw out the foreskin, Schol. Juv. 10, 206.
—Hence, praepūtĭātus, a, um, P. a., having the foreskin, uncircumcised (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 9.

prae-pūtium ī, n
[3 PV-], the foreskin, prepuce : praeputia ponere, Iu.

praequam, adv., v. prae.
(prae-queror) questus, ī,
to complain beforehand: multa praequestus, O.

prae-questus, a, um, Part. [queror],
I. complaining beforehand (poet.): multa praequestus, Ov. M. 4, 251.

prae-radiō —, —, āre,
to outshine: stellis signa minora suis, O.

prae-rādo, no
I. perf., sum, 3, v. a.

I. To scrape or shave off in front: latus alterum, Cato, R. R. 41; Paul. Nol. Ep. 7, sect. 2. —

II. To shear or shave off before: praerasi capilli, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 74; id. Acut. 1, 11, 79.

prae-rancĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very stale; trop., obsolete: finitiones, Probus ap. Gell. 13, 20, 1.

prae-rapidus adj.,
very swift, exceedingly rapid: gurges, L.: fluminum celeritas, Cu.

praerāsus, a, um, Part., from praerado.
praereptor, ōris, m. [praeripio],
I. one who seizes a thing before another, a forestaller (eccl. Lat.): fllius, qui ad benedictionem fratris praereptor adstiterat, Hier. Ep. 36, n. 15.

praereptus, a, um, Part., from praeripio.
prae-rigēscō uī, ere,
inch, to become very stiff: praereguisse manūs, Ta.

prae-rĭgĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very stiff, very rigid (late Lat.): mens, Auct. Quint. Decl. 17, 7.

prae-rīpĭa, ōrum, n. [ripa],
I. places on the banks of a river (post-class.): praeripia fluminis, App. Mag. p. 278, 17 (dub.; al. praerupia, q. v.).

praeripiō ripuī, reptus, ere
[prae+rapio], to snatch away, carry off : arma Minervae, O.: aliis laudem.
— To seize prematurely : deorum beneficium festinatione, i. e. presume upon.
—To forestall, anticipate : hostium consilia, baffle in advance .

prae-rōbŏrātus, a, um, Part. [roboro],
I. strengthened beforehand (post-class.): praeroboratum corpus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1.

prae-rōdō —, sus, ere,
to gnaw off, nibble: praeroso hamo, i. e. the bait, H.

praerŏgātĭō, ōnis, f. [praerogo],
I. a distributing beforehand (post-class.): annonae, Fulg. Myth. 1, 2.

praerŏgativa, ae, v. praerogativus.
praerŏgativatius, ii, m. [praerogo],
I. one that enjoys certain privileges or prerogatives (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 11, 27; cf. Symm. Ep. 3, 67.

praerogātīvus adj.
[prae-rogo, to ask first], voting first, asked before others : centuria, which cast the first vote in the comitia (originally the century of the equites, afterwards that which obtained the right by lot).
—Hence, as subst f . (sc. centuria), the prerogative century : praerogativam maiores omen iustorum comitiorum esse voluerunt: sors praerogativae, L.: Calvum praerogativae tribunum militum creant, i. e. the equites , L.: omen praerogativae, i. e. in the choice of the century that voted first : praerogativam referre, to report the vote of the prerogative century.
—A previous choice, preliminary election : militaris, L.: comitiorum militarium, L.
— A sure sign, token, prognostic, omen : voluntatis suae.

prae-rŏgātus, a, um, P. a., v. praerogo
I. fin.

prae-rŏgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. To ask before another, to ask first: sententias, non more atque ordine, sed prout libuisset, praerogabat, Suet. Aug. 35.—

II. To pay beforehand or in advance: pensionem, Dig. 19, 2, 19: expensas, Cod. Just. 10, 31, 20.
— Hence, praerŏgātus, a, um, P. a., asked before (class.): cujus in honore non unius tribus pars, sed comitia tota comitiis fuerint praerogata, Cic. Planc. 20, 49 (al. praerogativa): lex, proposed previously, Cod. 16, 11, 1.

praerōsus
P. of praerodo.

prae-rumpō —, ruptus, ere,
to break off before, tear away in front: retinacula classis, O.: funes praerumpebantur, were broken off, Cs.

praerupta, ōrum, and praeruptus, a, um, v. praerumpo.
praerupte, a false read. for praealtus, Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 149; v. Sillig ad h. l.
praeruptus adj.
[P. of praerumpo], broken off, steep, abrupt, rugged : saxa: iugum, Cs.: nemus, H.: mons, V.
—Fig., hasty, rash, precipitate : audacia: iuvenis animo, Ta.

prae-rŭtĭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. very red (poet.), Auct. Carm. de Judicio Dom. 202.

praes praedis, m
[prae+vas], a surety, bondsman : praedes pecuniae publicae accipere: praedes dare: per praedem agere: praedibus acceptis aedificia perfecturi, L.: cavere populo praedibus ac praediis, to procure security to the people by bondmen and their estates.
—The property of sureties : praedes vendere.
—Fig.: cum sex libris, tamquam praedibus, me ipsum obstrinxerim.

praes, praedis, m. [prae and vas, vadis],
I. a surety, bondsman (in money matters; whereas vas denotes a surety in general; class.; cf.: sponsor, vindex).

I. Lit.: praedia dicta, item ut praedes, a praestando: quod ea pignore data publice mancupis fidem praestent, Varr. L. L. 5, § 40 Müll.: praes, qui a magistratu interrogatus, in publicum ut praes siet, a quo et cum respondet, dicit praes, id. ib. 6, § 74; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll.: manceps dicitur qui quid a populo emit conducitve: qui idem praes dicitur, quia tam debet, praestare populo quod promisit, quam is, qui pro eo praes factus, Fest. s. v. manceps, p. 151 Müll.: praedes dicuntur satisdatores locupletes pro re, de quā apud judicem lis est, ne interea, qui tenet, diffidens causae, possessionem deteriorem faciat, tecta dissipet, excidat arbores et culta deserat, Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115: praedes pecuniae publicae accipere, id. Fam. 2, 17, 4: praedem esse pro aliquo, id. Att. 12, 52, 1: praedes dare, id. Rab. Post. 4, 8: praedem fieri, id. Att. 13, 3, 1: per praedem agere, id. ib. 9, 9, 4: praedes tenentur, id. Fam. 5, 20, 3: cavere populo praedibus ae praediis, an old formula, signifying to procure security to the people by bondsmen and their property, id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142: quis subit in poenam capitali judicio? vas. Quid, si lis fuerit nummaria? quis dabitur? praes, Aus. Idyll. 12: praedesque eo nomine praetori dabuntur, Gai. Inst. 4, 13: jubebat praedes adversario dare litis, id. ib. 4, 16.—

II. Transf., the property of sureties: praedes vendere, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 78.—

III. Trop.: cum sex libris, tamquam praedibus, me ipsum obstrinxerim, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8.

praes, adv. [prae],
I. at hand, now (ante-class.): ibi tibi parata praes est, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 17.

praesaepe (praesēpe) is, n
[prae+saepes], an enclosure, stable, stall, fold, pen : Stabant (equi) in praesaepibus altis, V.: bona donavit praesaepibus, has spent his substance on his stables , Iu.: fucos a praesaepibus arcent, i. e. from the hives , V.
— A hut, hovel, dwelling, tavern : audis in praesaepibus, in drinking-shops.
—A crib : equus Ad praesaepe gemit, O.: Accedit ad praesaepe, Ph.: non qui certum praesaepe teneret, i. e. table , H.

praesaepĭa, ae, v. praesaepe.
prae-saepiō (-sēpiō） psī, ptus, īre,
to fence in front, block up, barricade: aditūs trabibus, Cs.: omni aditu praesaepto, Cs.

prae-sāgātus, a, um, Part. [sago],
I. perceived beforehand, presaged (eccl. Lat.): scala, Hier. Ep. 3, n. 4.

praesāgiō īvī, —, īre
[praesagium], to feel in advance, perceive beforehand, have a presentiment, forebode : nescio quid mi animus praesagit mali, T.: quasi praesagiret: hoc ipsum animo, L.

praesāgītiō ōnis, f
[praesagio], a presentiment, foreboding, faculty of divining, prophetic power : in animis.

praesāgium ī, n
[1 SAC-], a presentiment, foreboding, presage : vatum praesagia, O.: mentis, O.

praesāgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [praesagus],
I. to forebode, presage, have a presentiment of (late Lat.): cogitatio praesagantis, Cassiod. Var. 5, 3: prodigiosa ostenta, App. M. 9, p. 235, 22: futura rerum, id. Mag. 43, p. 301 fin.; Hier. Ep. 3, 4.

prae-sāgus adj.,
perceiving beforehand, divining, prophetic, presaging: pectora, O.: mali mens, V.: luctūs suspiria, O.
—Prophetic, indicating beforehand: Verba senis, O.: fulminis ignes, V.

praesaltor, ōris, m. [prae- 2. salio],
I. he who led the dances of the Salii: praesaltor, ὁ ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς προορχούμενοσ, Vet. Gloss.

prae-sānesco, sānui, 3,
I. v. incept., to begin to heal prematurely, to close up too soon: cicatrices, quae praesanuere, aperit, Plin. 24, 10, 43, § 73.

prae-sāno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to heal up prematurely (Plinian): ulcera praesanata, Plin. 26, 41, 87, § 147 (in Plin. 24, 10, 43, § 73, the true reading is praesanuere, v. praesanesco).

prae-saucĭātus, a, um, Part. [saucio],
I. severely wounded (post-class.): vires Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3.

prae-scătens, entis, Part. [scateo],
I. overflowing, abounding, (post-class.): liber doctrinis omnigenis praescatens, Gell. 14, 6, 1.

praescĭenter, v. praescio
I. fin.

praescĭentĭa, ae, f. [praescio],
I. foreknowledge, prescience (eccl. Lat.): Dei bonitas et praescientia, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 5: Dei, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 9; Mart. Cap. 2, § 159; plur., id. 1, § 32.

prae-scindo, scĭdi, 3, v. a.,
I. to cut off in front: inferiores sedes praescindantur, Vitr. 5, 7: vestes, Vulg. 2 Reg. 10, 4: manus, id. 2 Macc. 7, 4.

prae-sciō īvī, —, īre,
to know beforehand, foreknow: ante, T.

prae-scīscō —, —, ere,
to learn beforehand: animos volgi longe, V.: quam quisque provinciam haberet, L.

praescītĭo, ōnis, f. [praescio],
I. a foreknowing, prognostic (post-class.): numine praescitionum auctore, Amm. 29, 1, 31.

praescītum, i, n. [id.],
I. a prognostic, presage, presentiment (Plinian): oraculorum, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: animi quiescentis, presentiments, id. 10, 75, 98, § 211: picorum, omens, id. 10, 18, 20, § 41.

praescītus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a foreknowing, prescience (post-class.): quae sint fortassis regi praescitui, Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 49.

prae-scius adj.,
foreknowing, prescient: corda, V.: lingua, O.: vates venturi, V.

prae-scrībō īpsī
(scrīpstī, T.), īptus, ere, to write before, prefix in writing: sibi nomen, V.: auctoritates praescriptae, the names of senators recorded as voting.
—To describe beforehand: formam futuri principatūs, Ta.
—Fig., to determine in advance, ordain, direct, prescribe: his rebus finem, T.: maiorum iura moresque: iura civibus: mihi quem ad modum meum ius persequar: quid fieri oporteret, Cs.: sic enim praescripsimus iis, ut, etc.: cum ei praescriptum esset, ne, etc.: qui (mos) praescribit esse oportere, etc.
—To dictate: carmina, Tb.
—To put forward, use as a pretext: Pulchram, Ta.

praescrīptiō ōnis, f
[prae+SCARP-], a prefix in writing, title, inscription, preface, introduction : legis.
—Fig., a pretext, excuse, pretence : honesta praescriptione rem tegere, Cs.
— A limit, restriction, proviso : rationis: in hac praescriptione semihorae.

praescriptīvē, adv., v. praescriptivus
I. fin.

praescriptīvus, a, um, adj. [praescribo, II. B.],
I. of or relating to a legal exception or demurrer (post-class.): praescriptivae quaestiones, Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 3, 10: quaestiunculae, id. ib. 4, 1: praescripti vum praecedens, Sulp. Viet. Inst. Or. p. 282.
—Adv.: praescriptīvē, with an exception (eccl. Lat.): occurrere, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 1.

praescrīptum ī, n
[P. n. of praescribo], a previous direction, precept, limitation, proviso, regulation : legum imperio et praescripto fieri: omnia agere ad praescriptum, Cs.: ad praescriptum consulis comitia habita, L.: hoc eius praescripto, Cs.: intra praescriptum equitare, within bounds , H.

praescrīptus
P. of praescribo.

praescriptus, a, um, Part., from praescribo.
praescriptus, ūs, m. [praescribo],
I. a precept (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 3.

praesĕca or praesĭca, ae, a word assumed for the etym. of brassica, Varr. L. L. 5, § 104 Müll.
prae-secō cuī, ctus, āre,
to cut off before, cut away, cut off, cut out: praesectis mulierum crinibus, Cs.: partem, O.
—Fig.: Praesectum deciens non castigavit ad unguem, i. e. accurately, H. (al. perfectum).

praesectus, a, um, Part., from praeseco.
praesegmen, ĭnis, n. [praeseco],
I. a piece cut off, a paring (ante- and postclass.): tonsor omnia abstulit praesegmina, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 33; cf.: praesegmina proprie Plautus in Aululariā ea dici voluit, quae unguibus eminulis praesecantur, Non. 151, 33: cadaverum, App. M. 2, p. 123, 24.

praesēmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [praesemino],
I. a fœtus (only in Vitr.), Vitr. 2, 9, 1.

prae-sēmĭno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to sow or plant beforehand (post-class.).

I. Lit.: non nati sunt homines tamquam ex draconis dentibus praeseminati, Lact. 6, 10: vis naturalis, et quasi praeseminata, Aug Gen. ad Lit. 3, 14.—

II. Trop., to lay the foundation for, to prepare for, to undertake a thing: majora sibi praeseminans, Amm. 30, 2, 1; Ambros. Ep. 5, 3; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 24.

praesēns entis （abl. of persons usu. ente; of things, entī), adj. with comp.
[P. of praesum], at hand, in sight, present, in person : quia ades praesens, because you are here , T.: quo praesente, in whose presence : pauca praesenti consilio locutus, before a council of war , S.: tecum egi, in person : sermo, face to face : adgnoscere praesentia ora, i. e. in plain view , V.: hanc sibi videbit praesens praesentem eripi, T.: in rem praesentem venire, to the very spot : in re praesenti, on the spot , L.
—Of time, present, contemporary, existing : res: non solum inopiā praesentis, sed etiam futuri temporis timore, Cs.: fortuna pristina viri, praesenti fortunae conlata, L.: praesenti bello, during hostilities , N.: et praesens aetas et posteritas, Cu.: praesens in tempus omittere, for the present , H.: praesenti tempore, now , O.
—As subst n . (sc. tempus), the present : laetus in praesens animus, H.: haec in praesenti scripsi.
—Plur, present circumstances, the present state of affairs : amor fastidio praesentium accensus est, Cu.
— Happening at once, immediate, instant, prompt, impending : praesens quod fuerat malum in diem abiit, T.: poena: tuā praesenti ope servata urbs, L.: pecunia, cash : praesentibus insidiis liberare, imminent : iam praesentior res erat, more imminent , L.
— Operating at once, instant, prompt, efficacious, powerful, influential : auxilium: non ulla magis praesens fortuna laborum est, more effective cure , V.: adeo iniuriae Samnitium quam benefici Romanorum memoria praesentior erat, L.: si quid praesentius audes, more effective , V.: o diva... Praesens vel tollere corpus, vel, etc., H.
— Present, collected, resolute : Animo virili praesentique esse, T.: si cui virtus animusque in pectore praesens, V.: animus: praesentioribus animis, L.
— Present, aiding, favoring, propitious : deus, T.: praesentes saepe di vim suam declarant: Tu, dea, tu praesens, nostro succurre labori, V.

praesēnsiō ōnis, f
[prae+SENT-], a foreboding, presentiment : per exta inventa.
— A preconception .

praesēnsus
P. of praesentio.

praesentālis, e, adj. [praesens],
I. present (post-class.): milites, Cod. Just. 12, 36, 18: domestici, ib. 17, 4.

praesentānĕē, adv., v. praesentaneus
I. fin.

praesentānĕus, a, um, adj. [praesens].
I. Momentary, instantaneous (late Lat.): commotio, Lact. de Ira Dei, 21, 8. -

II. That operates quickly or immediately (post-Aug.): remedium, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 180: venenum, id. 24, 1, 1, § 2: (remedium) quam posset velocissimum ac praesentaneum coquere, Suet. Ner. 33; Sen. Ep. 95, 25.
—Subst.: praesentānĕum, i, n., a remedy that operates quickly, Plin. 30, 9, 23, § 79.
—Adv.: praesentānĕē, forthwith, immediately (post-class.), Theod. Prisc. ad Tim. Fr. praef. 1.

praesentārius, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that is at hand, ready, quick, present (ante- and post-class. for praesens): id quod mali (haruspices) promittunt, praesentarium est (opp.: pro spisso evenit), happens immediately, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 47: argentum, ready money, id. Most. 2, 1, 14; id. Trin. 4, 3, 74: venenum, that operates instantly, App. M. 10, p. 240; Gell. 7 (6), 4, 1.

praesentātĭo, ōnis, f. [praesento],
I. a placing before, a showing, representation, exhibition (post-class.): tironis, Cod. Just. 12, 28, 2 (al. praestatio): adhuc in comminatione est (judicium), nondum in praesentatione, Aug. in Psa. 59, 6; id. Mir. S. Steph. 2, 5, 1.

praesentia ae, f
[praesens], a being at hand, presence : eorum praesentiam vitare: (Nemea) celebrare praesentiā suā, L.: urget praesentia Turni, V.: animi, presence of mind , Cs.: deorum praesentiae.
— Impression, efficacy, effect : veri, O.
—In the phrase, in praesentiā, at the present time, at the moment, just now, for the present, under present circumstances : hoc video in praesentiā opus esse: in praesentiā hostem rapmis prohibere, Cs.: in praesentiā reponere odium, to conceal for the time , Ta.: quod in praesentiā vestimentorum fuit, at hand , N.

praesentĭa, ae, f. [praesens].
I. In gen., a being before, in view, or at hand; presence (class.; cf. conspectus): alicujus aspectum praesentiamque vitare, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: desiderium praesentiae tuae, id. Fam. 5, 8, 5: urget praesentia Turni, Verg. A. 9, 73.
—In plur.: deorum praesentiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 166: praesentiam sui facere, to present one's self, to appear, Dig. 42, 1, 53: praesentia animi, presence of mind, readiness, resolution, courage, Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 4; Cic. Mil. 23; Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 92.
—For the phrase in praesentia (sc. tempora), v. praesens, s. v. praesum.—

2. Impression, efficacy, effect: tanta est praesentia veri, Ov. M. 4, 611.—

II. In partic., protection, assistance: PRAESENTIAE MATRIS DEVM, Inscr. Grut. 28, 4.

praesentĭa, ium, n. plur., v. praesens, s. v. praesum
I. fin.

prae-sentiō sēnsī, sēnsus, īre,
to feel beforehand, perceive in advance, have a presentiment of, presage, divine: animo, Cs.: animus ita praesentit in posterum, ut, etc.: amorem, O.: dolos, V.: ibi me adesse, T.: talem esse deum: praesensum est, L.

praesentisco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. a. [praesentio], to begin to have a presentiment of, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 21, acc. to Prisc. p. 824 P. (al. persentisceres).

praesento, no
I. perf. (praesentisse, Pac. ap. Pan. Theod. 3), ātum, 1, v. a. [praesens], to place before, exhibit to view, to show, present, hold out (post-Aug.): sarcitis bubulas carnes praesentat, looks like, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181 (al. repraesentat): caput ab Achillā Caesari praesentatum est, handed or presented to, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 77: supplicanti, statim sese Juno praesentat, shows herself, App. M. 6, p. 175, 3; cf. id. ib. 10, p. 240; 11, p. 243.

praesēpe, praesēpiō
see praesaep-.

praesēpis, is, and praesēpĭum, ii, v. praesepe.
praeseptus, a, um, Part., from praesepio.
prae-sĕpultus, a, um, Part. [sepelio],
I. buried beforehand (post-class.), Quint. Decl. 9; Amm. 14, 11, 21.

prae-sĕro, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to sow beforehand (post-class.): semina laetitiae, Paul. Nol. Carm. 32, 445.

praesertim adv.
[1 SER-], especially, chiefly, principally, particularly : praesertim ut nunc sunt mores, etc., T.: retinenda est verecundia, praesertim naturā ipsā magistrā: praesertim homines tantulae staturae, Cs.: (te) Praesertim cautum dignos adsumere, H.: praesertim cum respondisset, etc.: utile Vitae, praesertim cum valeas, H.: Faciam, praesertim si utrique vestrum gratum futurum est: Praesertim si tempestas Incubuit, V.

prae-servĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to serve as a slave (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: alicui, Plaut. Am. prol. 124.—

II. Trop.: verbum neque numeris, neque generibus praeserviens, Gell. 1, 7, 6.

prae-servo, āre, v. a.,
I. to observe beforehand (post-class.): aliquid, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8: liberum se a dominationibus, Hilar. in Psa. 118, 16, 3.

praeses idis, m and f
[SED-], a protector, guard, guardian, defender : tribunus, quem maiores praesidem libertatis esse voluerunt: Praeside tuta deo, O.
— A superintendent, chief, president : belli, i. e. Minerva , V.: quo praeside rerum, under whose administration of the world , O.: orbata praeside pinus, i. e. pilot , O.

prae-sicco, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to dry beforehand (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 217; 4, 3, 53.
—Hence, prae-siccātus, a, um, dried beforehand (post-class.): succus sole praesiccatus, App. Herb. 124.

prae-siccus, a, um, adj.,
I. very dry (post-class.): vulnera, Prud. στεφ. 5, 141.

praesĭdālis or praesĭdĭālis, e, adj. [praeses],
I. of or belonging to the governor of a province, gubernatorial (postclass.): jus, Treb. Poll. XXX. Tyr. 24: jussio, Cod. Just. 4, 24, 11: judicium, ib. 9, 1, 18: officium, Amm. 28, 1, 5: apparitor, id. 17, 3, 6: vir, who has been a governor, Symm. Ep. 4, 71.

praesĭdārĭus, v. praesidiarius.
praesĭdātus (praesĭdĭātus), ūs, m. [praeses],
I. the office of governor of a province, governorship (post-class.): Dalmatiae, Vop. Carin. 17: praesidatu regere, Aur. Vict. Caes. 29; Dig. 27, 1, 6.

praesidēns entis, m
[P. of praesideo], a president, ruler : superbia praesidentium, Ta.

praesideō sēdī, —, ēre
[prae+sedeo], to guard, watch, protect, defend : huic urbi, atque huic rei p.: alii, ut urbi praesiderent, relicti, L.
— To preside over, manage, superintend, direct, command : ad portas urbanis rebus, Cs.: huic iudicio: classi, L.: armis, O.: in agro Piceno, S.: litus Galliae, Ta.: exercitum, Ta.

praesīdĕro, āre, v. n. [prae-sidus],
I. to be in advance of the constellations: praesiderare dicitur, cum maturius hiberna tempestas movetur, quasi ante sideris tempus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll.; cf. Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 207.

praesĭdĭālis, e, v. praesidalis.
praesidiārius adj.
[praesidium], serving for defence : milites, in garrison , L.

praesĭdĭātus, v. praesidatus.
praesĭdĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [praesidium],
I. a small garrison, Not. Tir. p. 56.

praesĭdĭor, āri, v. dep. [id.],
I. to watch, guard: praesidior, φρουρῶ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

praesidium ī, n
[praeses], defence, protection, guardianship, help, aid, assistance : proficisci praesidio suis, N.: amicitiam populi R. sibi praesidio esse oportere, Cs.: tectus praesidio firmo amicorum: Ut meae stultitiae in iustitiā tuā sit aliquid praesidi, T.: Veneris praesidio ferox, H.
— A guard, escort, convoy, garrison : ad iudicium cum praesidio venit: omnium bonorum praesidio ornatus: servorum praesidio uti: regale, H.: occupatoque oppido, ibi praesidium conlocat, garrison , Cs.: (turrīs) praesidiis firmare, with troops , S.: praesidium dedit, ut tuto perveniret, escort , N.: praesidium ex arce expellere, garrison , N.: praesidia interficere, troops , N.: praesidia custodiasque disponere, picket guards , Cs.: galeatum, Iu.: O et praesidium et dulce decus meum, H.: quantum Praesidium perdis, V.
— An occupied place, post, station, intrenchment, fortification, camp : in praesidio conlocatus, on guard : qui propter metum praesidium relinquit, leaves his post : praesidio discedere, L.: procul in praesidio esse, N.: praesidium occupare et munire, Cs.: milites in praesidiis disponere, Cs.: in praesidiis esse, with the army.
—Aid, help, assistance : quod satis esset praesidi dedit, what was needful for his support and safety , N.: quaerere sibi praesidia periculis: me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum... Aura feret, H.: fortissimum pudoris: aliunde rerum exspectanda tuarum Praesidia, encouragement , Iu.

praesignātĭo, ōnis, f. [praesigno],
I. a presignifying (eccl. Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 22, 83.

praesignātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who marks out or designates beforehand, Inscr. Fabr. p. 38, n. 184; Inscr. Murat. 915, 6.

praesignĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [praesignifico],
I. a showing or signifying beforehand, presignification (eccl. Lat.): praesignificatio et figura majoris rei, Lact. 7, 15.

prae-sīgnificō —, —, āre,
to indicate beforehand: hominibus quae sint futura.

prae-sīgnis e, adj.
[prae+signum], pre-eminent, distinguished : tempora cornu, O.: facie, O.

prae-signo, āre, v. a.,
I. to mark before (ante-class. and post-Aug.): ad summum praesignato (al. pertundito), Cato, R. R. 154: furunculos, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 36.

prae-sĭlĭo, īre, a false reading, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 13; v. prosilio.
prae-sĭpĭo, pĕre, v. a. [sapio],
I. to feel beforehand, have a presentiment of: praesagire est praedivinare, praesipere, Fest. s. v. praesagire, p. 223 Müll.; cf.: adsipere et praesipere dicebant antiqui a sapiendo, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. adsipere, p. 21 Müll.

prae-sŏlĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very solid (late Lat.).

I. Lit., Coripp. Laud. Just. 3, 291.—

II. Trop., very firm, very constant, or steadfast: praesolidum Simonem dignum cognomine Petri, Juvenc. 1, 436.

prae-sonō uī, —, āre,
to sound before: praesonuit sollemni tibia cantu, O.

prae-spargo (-spergo), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to scatter or strew before, Lucr. 5, 738.

prae-spĕcŭlor, āri, 1, v. dep.,
I. to examine into beforehand (late Lat.), Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1233; hence, part. in pass. signif.: utilitate praespeculata, Amm. 25, 8, 11.

praespergo, v. praespargo.
prae-spēro, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to hope beforehand (eccl. Lat.): qui praenunciabatur, ille et praesperabatur, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 17.

praespĭcĭo, cĕre, v. a. [prae-specio],
I. to look at before, to regard beforehand, Not. Tir. p. 43; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 83.

prae-stābilis e, adj.
with comp, pre-eminent, distinguished, excellent: res magnitudine: dignitas praestabilior: fuerat praestabilius, preferable, T.: nihil amicitiā praestabilius: neque aliud praestabilius invenies, S.

Praestāna, ae, f. [id.],
I. the goddess of excellence, who was worshipped because Romulus had surpassed all others in throwing javelins: Praestana est, ut perhibetis, dicta, quod Quirinus in jaculi missione cunctorum praestiterit viribus, Arn. 4, 128.

praestāns antis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of 2 praesto], pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary : omnibus et ingenio et diligentiā, surpassing all : usu et sapientiā, for experience and wisdom , N.: animi iuvenis, distinguished for courage , V.: virginibus praestantior omnibus Herse, superior to all , O.: quo non praestantior alter Aere ciere viros, excelled in rousing the men , V.: homines praestantissimi opibus: prudentia: virtus: praestanti corpore Nymphae, V.: formā, V.: quid praestantius mihi potuit accidere?: animi, V.: praestantissimi sapientiae, Ta.

praestanter, adv., v. 2. praesto,
I. P. a. fin.

praestantia ae, f
[praestans], pre-eminence, superiority, excellence : animantium reliquarum, over other creatures : di omnium rerum praestantiā excellentes, in all things .

praestat
see 2 praesto.

praestātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. praesto].
I. Lit., a guaranty, warranty (post-Aug.): ut ad praestationem scribant, if they pledge themselves for the truth of what they write, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 9; Dig. 45, 1, 2.—

II. Transf., in gen., payment of any thing due (post-class.): remittere, Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 28: praestatio dotis, Dig. 31, 1, 35: vectigalium, ib. 10, 3, 7: usumfructum locare sub certā annuā praestatione, Cod. Just. 3, 33, 10: fiscalium praestationum exactores, Firm. Math. 4, 3; 6, 3.

praestātor, ōris, m. [2. praesto],
I. a surety (post - class.): qui advocantur ut praestatores, Front. Col. praef. p. 128 Goes.

praestergus, a, um, a false reading, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
prae-sterno, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to strew or spread beforehand, to prepare (mostly anteand post-class.): eo praesternebant folia farferi (al. prosternebant), Plaut. Poen. 2, 32: altaria, to prepare, Stat. S. 3, 2, 114: jubet serta et elysios animae praesternere flores, id. ib. 5, 2, 257.
—Pass. fig.: tuis laudibus tuisque virtutibus materiam campumque praesterni, Plin. Pan. 31, 1: illud peto, praesternas, etc. (al. less correctly, praestruas), Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 14.

praestes itis, m
[2 prae+STA-], a protector, guardian : praestitibus Laribus, O.

praestīgiāe ārum, f
[STIG-], deceptions, illusions, sleights, jugglery, trickery : verborum, tricks of words : quasi praestigiis depelli: non per praestigias, sed palam compilare, secretly : quo magis argui praestigias iubetis vestras, L.

praestigĭātor, ōris, m. [praestigiae],
I. a juggler, cheat, impostor, deceiver (anteclass. and post-Aug.): praestigiator hic quidem Poenus probu' est, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 6; id. Aul. 4, 4, 3; Sen. Ep. 45, 8: pervicaci praestigiator actu, the devil, Prud. Cath. 6, 141 (with i long).

praestigĭātrix, īcis, f. [praestigiator],
I. she who plays tricks, juggles, or deceives (Plautin.), Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 150; id. Truc. 1, 2, 31 Spengel ad loc.

praestigĭo, āre, v. a. [praestigiae],
I. to deceive by juggling tricks: illa tibi numinis praestigiat divinatio, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 63.

praestigĭor, āri, v. dep. [id.],
I. to practise sleight of hand: praestigior, ψηφοπαικτῶ, Gloss. Cyrill.

praestigĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of deceitful tricks, delusive (post-class.), Gell. 7, 14, 11: nihil praestigiosum, aut subdolum, Arn. 1, 32.

praestigĭum, ii, n.,
I. a delusion, illusion, trick: Γοητεία, praestigium, Gloss. ad Prud. Onom. Vet.: praestigiis absolvi, Amm. 14, 11, 23.

prae-stinguo, ĕre, a false read. for praestringo, q. v.
praestĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. praes],
I. to buy, purchase (ante- and post-class.): ego eo in macellum, ut piscium quidquid ibi'st, pretio praestinem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 36: piscis praestinatum abire, id. Capt. 4, 2, 68; cf.: praestinare apud Plautum praeemere est, i.e. emendo tenere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll.: aliquid viginti denariis, App. M. 1, p. 113, 15: id omne praestinaturus, id. ib. 1, p. 104, 21 al.

praestĭtor, ōris, m. [2. praesto],
I. a giver (post-class.): praestitor et tributor, App. Trism. p. 92.

praestituō uī, ūtus, ere
[prae+statuo], to determine beforehand, fix in advance, prescribe : tibi quidemst olim dies praestituta, T.: diem praestituit operi faciundo: die praestitutā, L.: nullā praestitutā die, without a fixed term : diem certam Chabriae, N.: praetor numquam petitori praestituit, quā actione illum uti velit.

praestitus
P. of 2 praesto.

praestō adv.
[for * praesito, P. abl. of * prae-sino], at hand, ready, present, here : Ipsum praesto video, T.: domi Praesto apud me esse, T.: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt: praesto est enim acerba memoria, always with me , L.: ubi est frater? Chaer . Praesto adest, T.
— At hand, serviceable, helpful : Macroni vix videor praesto.
—Usu. in the phrase, praesto esse, to be at hand, attend, wait upon, serve, aid, be helpful : praesto esse clientem tuum?: ius civile didicit, praesto multis fuit: saluti tuae praesto esse: ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita sim praesto, ut, etc.
—With esse, to be in the way, meet, resist, oppose : quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt.

prae-stō itī, itus
(P. fut. praestatūrus), āre, to stand out, stand before, be superior, excel, surpass, exceed, be excellent: suos inter aequalīs: civitas hominum multitudine praestabat, Cs.: sacro, quod praestat, peracto, Iu.: probro atque petulantiā maxume, to be pre-eminent, S.: virtute omnibus, Cs.: quā re homines bestiis praestent: pingendo aliis: praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae, N.: quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia, L.: virtute ceteros mortales, L.: gradu honoris nos, L.: imperatores prudentiā, N.
—Impers. with subject-clause, it is preferable, is better: sibi praestare, quamvis fortunam pati, quam interfici, etc., Cs.: mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati: motos praestat componere fluctūs, V.
—To become surety for, answer for, vouch for, warrant, be responsible for, take upon oneself: ut omnīs ministros imperi tui rei p. praestare videare: ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, i. e. that we have nothing to answer for if free from guilt: impetūs populi praestare nemo potest, answer for the outbreaks of the people: emptori damnum praestari oportere, compensation ought to be made: nihil, be responsible for nothing: quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, what none could guaranty against: tibi a vi nihil, give no guaranty against: meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum, warrant, Iu.: quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?: Illius lacrimae praestant Ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris, insure, Iu.
—To fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute: in pugnā militis officia, Cs.: amicitiae ius officiumque: praestiti, ne quem pacis per me partae paeniteat, have taken care, L.: quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo, will keep the promise: ei fidem, L.: mea tibi fides praestabitur: pacem cum iis populus R. praestitit, maintained, L.: argenti pondo bina in militem, pay as ransom, L.: tributa, pay, Iu.: triplicem usuram, Iu.
—To keep, preserve, maintain, retain: pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem p. debuisse: nepotibus aequor, O.: omnīs socios salvos praestare poteramus: Incolumem me tibi, H.
—To show, exhibit, prove, evince, manifest, furnish, present, assure: mobilitatem equitum in proeliis, Cs.: in iis rebus eam voluntatem: consilium suum fidemque: honorem debitum patri: senatui sententiam, to give his vote: terga hosti, i. e. flee, Ta.: voluptatem sapienti, assure: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc.: teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae, show thyself constant, O.: vel magnum praestet Achillen, approve himself a great Achilles, V.

praestōlātio, ōnis, f. [praestolor],
I. the waiting for, expectation (late Lat.): praestolatio impiorum furor, Vulg. Prov. 11, 23: praestolatio tua non auferetur, id. ib. 23, 18; id. Job, 17, 15.

praestōlor ātus, ārī, dep.
[1 STAR-], to stand ready for, wait for, expect : ad Clupeam, Cs.: tibi ad Forum Aurelium: quem praestolare? T.

prae-strangŭlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to choke, deprive of breath (post-class.): ne anxium oratorem praestrangulet, i. e. ne cogat tacere, Auct. Quint. Decl. 3.

praestrictĭo, ōnis, f. [praestringo],
I. a binding fast, binding up (eccl. Lat.): praestrictio sensūs (al. praestructio), Tert. Res. Carn. 49.

praestrictus, a, um, Part., from praestringo.
prae-stringō inxī, ictus, ere,
to draw together, fasten up, bind fast, compress: Syracosio (laqueo) praestrictā fauce, O.
—Fig., of the sight, to make dull, blunt, dim, dazzle: oculos: fulguribus praestringentibus aciem oculorum, blinding, L.
—Of the mind, to dazzle, confuse, overwhelm, baffle: aciem animorum nostrorum virtutis splendore: oculos mentis: praestigias.

praestructim, adv. [praestructus],
I. with preparation (eccl. Lat.): ut ad hominem praestructim perveniretur, Tert. Pall. 3.

praestructĭo, ōnis, f. [praestruo],
I. a foundation, preparation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14.

praestructūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a foundation, preparation (eccl. Lat.): evangelii, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 2.

praestructus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from praestruo.
prae-struō ūxī, ūctus, ere,
to build before, block, stop up, make impassable, make inaccessible: aditum obice montis, O.: Porta Fonte fuit praestructa, stopped up, O.: Hospitis effugio omnia, against the escape, O.
—Fig.: fraus fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, seeks to win confidence beforehand, L.

prae-stultus, a, um, adj.,
I. extremely foolish: praestultus, πάνυ ἀνόητοσ, Gloss. Cyrill.

prae-stŭpesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to be greatly astonished: ad quam fortunam ceteris praestupescentibus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 66.

prae-stŭpĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very senseless, very stupid (late Lat.): praestupido corde, Juvenc. 4, 200.

praestus, a, um, v. 1. praesto
I. init.

prae-sūdo, āre, v. n.,
I. to sweat before (poet.).

I. Lit.: dum matutinis praesudat solibus aër, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 120.
— —

II. Trop., to exert one's self beforehand, Stat. Th. 6, 4.

praesul sulis, m
[2 SAL-], a leader in a dance, leader of a procession .

praesŭlātus, ūs, m. [praesulor],
I. the office of a superintendent (eccl. Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. 2, 3 al.

praesŭlor, āri, 1, v. n. [praesul],
I. to be a superintendent (eccl. Lat.), Ps.-Aug. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 15.

prae-sulsus, a, um, adj. [salsus],
I. salted very much, very salt (post-Aug.): adeps, Col. 6, 2, 7.

praesultātor ōris, m
[praesulto], a leader in a dance, leader of the festal procession (of a slave flogged before a procession in the circus), L.

praesultō āre
[prae+salto], to dance before, swagger before : hostium signis, L.

praesultor, ōris, m. [praesilio],
I. one who leaps or dances before others, a public dancer (post-class. for praesul), Lact. 2, 7, 20; Val. Max. 1, 7, 4.

prae-sum fuī, esse,
to be before, be set over, preside over, rule, have charge of, command, superintend: in provinciā, govern: omnibus Druidibus, Cs.: provinciae, S.: censor factus, severe praefuit ei potestati, N.: exercitui, Cs.: artificio: vigiliis, S.: statuis faciendis: moenibus urbis, protect, O.
—To be chief, take the lead: non enim paruit ille Ti. Gracchi temeritati, sed praefuit: crudelitati.

praesūmenter, adv. [praesumo], = praesumpte,
I. confidently, boldly (late Lat.): aliquem defendere, Hilar. Op. Hist. Fragm. 3, 27; Cassiod. Var. 5, 15.

prae-sūmō —, ūmptus, ere,
to take before, take first: domi dapes, O.: remedia, Ta.
—Fig., to anticipate, take for granted: spe bellum, i. e. anticipate victory by confidence, V.: praesumpta apud militem illius anni quies, Ta.: praesumptum habere, grates diis actas, take for granted, Ta.

praesumptĭo, ōnis, f. [praesumo].
I. A taking beforehand, a using or enjoying in advance, anticipation: rerum, quas assequi cupias, praesumptio ipsa jucunda est, Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 11: bonae famae praesumptione perfrui, id. ib. 9, 3, 1.—

II. In rhet., a taking up and answering in advance, an anticipation of possible or suspected objections: mire in causis valet praesumptio, quae πρόληψισ dicitur, cum id, quod obici potest, occupamus, Quint. 9, 2, 16; 9, 2, 18.—

III. A representing to one's self beforehand, a conception, supposition, presumption: multum dare solemus praesumptioni omnium hominum, Sen. Ep. 117, 5: cum contra praesumptionem suam annis decem in obsidione tenerentur, Just. 3, 4: non levi praesumptione credere, Dig. 41, 3, 44.—

2. In partic.

a. Boldness, confidence, assurance, audacity, presumption (post-class.): illicitā praesumptione rex ad vicem sacerdotis holocaustum obtulit, Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 33: timor fundamentum salutis, praesumptio impedimentum timoris, Tert. Cult. Fem. 2: cassa, App. Mag. p. 323, 17.—

b. Stubbornness, obstinacy: mirā contra plagarum dolores praesumptione munitus, App. M. 8, p. 214, 31: obfirmatus summā praesumptione, id. ib. 10, p. 243, 25.—

c. Prejudice, Tert. Apol. 49.

praesumptĭōsē (-tŭōsē), adv. [praesumptiosus],
I. boldly, presumptuously (postclass.): praesumptiose arroganterque loqui, Sid. Ep. 7, 6.

praesumptĭōsus (-tŭōsus), a, um, adj. [praesumptio],
I. full of boldness, presumptuous (post-class.): juvenis (al. praesumptuosum), Sid. Ep. 1, 11.
—Transf.: vestigia, Sid. Ep. 1, 1.

praesumptīvē, adv. [praesumo],
I. presumptuously (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 25, 2; Aug. c. Faust. 24, 1.

praesumptor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. One who takes possession beforehand, a preoccupier (post-class.), Cassiod. Var. 1, 18.—

II. A bold, confident, reckless, or presumptuous person, Tert. Poen. 6: Petrus ex egregio praesumptore tam creber negator effectus, Aug. Ep. 120, c. 14; Hier. Ep. 89: praesumptor (Adam) senserit iram meritam, Sedul. 2, 4; cf. Cod. Th. 16, 2, 48: Leo, Ep. 10, 9.

praesumptōrĭus, a, um, adj. [praesumptor],
I. presumptuous (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Collat. c. Maxim, 13. - Hence, praesump-tōrĭē, adv., boldly, confidently, presumptuously: praesumptorie aliquid elocutus, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 41.

praesumptrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a presumptuous person (eccl. Lat.), Petr. Chrysol. Serm. 109.

praesumptŭōsē, v. praesumptiose.
praesumptŭōsus, a, um, v. praesumptiosus.
praesumptus (praesumtus), a, um, Part. and P. a., from praesumo.
prae-sŭo, ūi, ūtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to sew over, sew up; hence, to cover over (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): hasta foliis praesuta, Ov. M. 11, 9: surculos recentibus coriis, Plin. 12, 19, 43, § 96.

prae-surgo, rexi, 3, v. n.,
I. to rise beforehand (poet.), Avien. Prognost. Arat. 172.

prae-suspecto, āre, v. a.,
I. to suspect beforehand, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 43.

prae-sūtus
P., sewed up: (hasta) foliis praesuta, i. e. covered, O.

praetactus, a, um, Part., from praetango.
prae-taedescit, 3,
I. v. impers., it disgusts beforehand: praetaedescit, praetaesus, Not. Tir. p. 177.

prae-taesus, a, um,
I. feeling disgust beforehand: praetaedescit, praetaesus, Not. Tir. p. 177.

prae-tango, no
I. perf., tactum, 3, v. a., to touch beforehand or previously (postclass.).

I. Lit., Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 7, 81: leviter oleo Hispano praetactus, id. ib. 4, 3, 22.—

II. Transf., to attack; of violent diseases: praetacta nervositas, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 10, 71: praetacta membra, id. ib. 2, 11, 79.

praetectĭo, ōnis, f. [praetego],
I. a covering over: oculorum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 9; id. Tard. 3, 8, 131.

praetectus, a, um, Part., from praetego.
prae-tegō —, —, ere,
to protect: cavo aere caput, Pr.

prae-temptō (-tentō） —, —, āre,
to examine previously, make trial: baculo iter, O.: pedibus iter, Tb.: pollice chordas, O.: praetemptata crimina, experimental, Ta.
—Fig., to test beforehand: sui vires, O.

prae-tendō dī, tus, ere,
to stretch forth, reach out, extend, present: hastas dextris, V.: fumos manu, i. e. fumigate, V.: praetenta Tela, presented, O.: coniugis taedas, i. e. assume to be your husband, V.
—To spread before, draw over: vestem ocellis, holds before, O.: morti muros, i. e. skulk from death behind walls, V.: decreto sermonem, prefix, L.
—Pass, to stretch out before, lie opposite, extend in front: tenue praetentum litus esse, a narrow stretch of shore, L.: praetentaque Syrtibus arva, V.
—Fig., to hold out as an excuse, offer as a pretext, allege, pretend, simulate: hominis doctissimi nomen tuis barbaris moribus, shelter under the name: culpae splendida verba tuae, O.: legem postulationi suae, L.: deorum numen praetenditur sceleribus, L.: honesta nomina, Ta.

prae-tĕner, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.,
I. very soft or tender (post-Aug.): capnos, Plin. 25, 13, 99, § 156.

praetentātus or praetemptā-tus, ūs (only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [praetento], a groping or feeling out one's way (postAug.), Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140.

praetentō
see praetempto.

praetentūra, ae, f. [praetendo],
I. a military guard on the boundaries of a province, a frontier-guard (post-class.): Mesopotamiae tractus praetenturis et stationibus servabantur agrariis, Amm. 14, 3, 2.—

II. A barricade, Amm. 14, 2, 4.

praetentus, a, um, Part., from praetendo.
prae-tĕnŭis, e, adj.
I. Very thin or slender (post-Aug.): folium pinūs, Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38: fila, id. 16, 31, 56, § 128; 19, 6, 34, § 116: bracteae, id. 33, 6, 32, § 100: pons, very narrow, id. 8, 50, 76, § 201.
—*

II. Of sound, very thin or shrill, Quint. 11, 3, 41.

prae-tĕpĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n.,
I. to glow before; trop., of love (poet.): si tuus in quāvis praetepuisset amor, Ov. Am. 2, 3, 6.

prae-tepēscō uī, —, ere,
to grow warm before.
—Fig.: Si tuus praetepuisset amor, O.

praeter, adv. and prep. [prae, with the demonstrative suffix ter, as in inter, subter, propter], signifies motion
I. by or past, and hence, also, beyond, or rest outside a thing.

I. Adv., past, by, beyond (cf. praeterquam), in the trop. sense; i. e.

A. Comparatively, before, beyond, above, more than (only ante-class.): quae praeter sapiet quam placet parentibus, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 38: quod mihi videre Facere, et praeter quam res te adhortatur tua, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 8.—

B. Exceptionally, except, excepting, unless, save (class. but rare): etiam e Graecis ipsis diligenter cavendae sunt quaedam familiaritates, praeter hominum perpaucorum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16: ne quis praeter armatus violaretur, Liv. 4, 59, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.: diem statuit, ante quam liceret sine fraude ab armis discedere, praeter rerum capitalium damnatis, Sall. C. 36, 2: religionum usquequaque contemptor, praeter unius deae Syriae, Suet. Ner. 56; id. Claud. 4 fin.: exsules, praeter caedis damnati, restituebantur, Just. 13, 5, 2: praeter hodie, Vulg. Gen. 21, 26: nil praeter salices cassaque canna fuit, Ov. F. 6, 406: uti pueri in curiam ne introeant, praeter ille unus Papirius, Gell. 1, 23, 13.
—In connection with the particles si, quod, que: praeter si aliter nequeas, unless, Varr. R. R. 1, 41 fin.: praeter quod epulis alienis voluptates meas anteferrem, etc., besides that, App. M. 2, p. 122: montes in Arcadiā Cyllene, Lycaeus... praeterque ignobiles octo, and besides, and also, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 21: praeterque, id. 5, 1, 1, § 16; 8, 42, 67, § 166; 9, 39, 64, § 138; 11, 4, 3, § 10.
—For praeter quam and praeter propter, v. praeterquam and praeterpropter.—

II. Prep. with acc., past, by, before, in front of, along.

A. Lit., of place (rare but class.): mustela murem mihi abstulit praeter pedes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 7: magni montes solem succedere praeter, Lucr. 4, 139: praeter castra Caesaris suas copias transduxit, Caes. B. G. 1, 48: servi ejus praeter oculos Lollii haec omnia ferebant, before the eyes of, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62: Ligures praeter oram Etrusci maris Neapolim transmisit, Liv. 40, 41: praeter radices montis lapsus amnis, Plin. 6, 3, 4, § 10: praeter ora suorum, Tac. H. 4, 30: tela volant... Praeter utrumque latus praeterque et lumen et aures, Ov. M. 5, 158: praeter majorum cineres rapitur Lateranus, Juv. 8, 146.—

B. Trop.

1. In gen., over, beyond; against, contrary to, aside from: nihil praeter rem locuti sumus, beside the matter, irrelevant, Auct. Her. 4, 1, 1: praeter aetatem stultus, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 3: praeter aequom delinquere, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 14: multa praeter spem evenisse, id. Rud. 2, 3, 69; cf.: quor sedebas in foro Tu solus praeter alios, apart from, id. Ps. 3, 2, 13: praeter naturam praeterque fatum, Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 10: praeter consuetudinem, id. Div. 2, 28, 60: cum lacus Albanus praeter modum crevisset, id. ib. 1, 44, 100: quod mihi videre praeter aetatem tuam Facere, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 7.—

2. In partic.

a. Comparatively, of that which goes beyond something else, beyond, above, more than; esp.: praeter ceteros, alios, omnes, etc.: illud praeter alia mira miror, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 140: praeter ceteros laborabis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43; id. Sull. 3, 7: quae me igitur res praeter ceteros impulit, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 1, 2: necesse est quod mihi consuli praecipuum fuit praeter alios, id jam privato cum ceteris esse commune, id. Sull. 3, 9: ut Argonautas praeter omnes candidum Medea mirata est ducem, Hor. Epod. 3, 9; Ter. And. 1, 1, 31.
—With neg.: nonne ostendis te vereri, quod praeter ceteros tu metuere non debeas, less than the rest, Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145.—

b. Of that besides which there is something else in addition, besides, together with, in addition to: ut praeter se denos ad colloquium adducerent, Caes. B. G. 1, 43: praeter imperatas pecunias, id. B. C. 3, 32: ut praeter auctoritatem vires quoque haberet, id. ib. 3, 57: praeter illud commodum, quod, etc., tum etiam, etc., Col. 4, 18.—

c. Exceptionally, besides, except: nec nobis praeter me alius est servos, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244: hoc nemini praeter me videtur, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2: omnibus sententiis praeter unam condemnatus est, id. Clu. 20, 55: neque vestitus, praeter pelles habeant, Caes. B. G. 4, 1: frumentum omne, praeter quod secum portaturi erant, comburunt, id. ib. 1, 5: nullas (litteras) acceperam praeter quae mihi binae redditae sunt, etc., Cic. Att. 5, 3, 2: ex plurimis honoribus, praeter paucos non recepit, Suet. Tib. 26.—

d. Praeter haec, for praeterea, besides that, besides, moreover (ante- and postclass.), Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61; Cels. 2, 4.!*? In composition, praeter has the signification of past, by, and beyond, or besides; e. g. praeterducere, praetermittere, praeterea.

praeter adv.
[PRO-], except, besides, unless, save, other than, not : ne quis praeter armatus violaretur, L.: multitudini diem statuit... praeter rerum capitalium condemnatis, S.: Nil praeter canna fuit, O.

praeter praep. with acc.
[1 praeter], of place, past, by, before, in front of, along : praeter casam, T.: praeter castra copias transduxit, Cs.: oculos Lollii, before the eyes of : oram maris, L.: tela volant praeter et lumen et aurīs, O.: praeter maiorum cineres rapitur, Iu.
—Fig., over, beyond, against, contrary to, inconsistently with, aside from : praeter civium Morem, T.: naturam: cum lacus praeter modum crevisset.
—In comparison, beyond, above, more than : nil egregie praeter cetera Studebat, T.: quod mihi consuli praecipuum fuit praeter alios: praeter omnīs mirata est ducem, H.: alqd praeter ceteros metuere.
— Besides, together with, in addition to : praeter imperatas pecunias, Cs.: praeter haec (i. e. praeterea), T.
— Besides, except, apart from : hoc nemini praeter me videtur: neque vestitūs praeter pellīs habeant, Cs.: praeter quae mihi binae simul redditae sunt (i. e. praeter eas litteras, quae).

praeter-agō —, —, ere,
to drive by, drive past: deversoria Praeteragendus equus, H.

praeter-bīto, ĕre, v. n. and
I. a., to go by, to pass (Plautin.): ne inter vias praeterbitamus, metuo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43.
—With acc.: cave praeterbitas ullas aedes, quin, etc., Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 1.

praeter-curro, no
I. perf., cursum, 3, v. n. and a., to run past or by (post-class.): equis praetercurrentibus, Veg. Mil. 3, 24: praetercursā Chalcedone, Amm. 22, 9, 3.

praeter-dūco, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to lead past or by (Plaut.): pompam, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 67.

praeter-eā adv.,
in addition, beyond this, further, besides, moreover : nihilne vobis in mentem venit, quod praeterea ab Crasso requiratis?: haec duo praeterea oppida, V.: multis praeterea viris fortibus evocatis, Cs.: duo praeterea talīs tulisse viros, two more, V.: nihil praeterea cum consule pacti, quam, quod, etc., L.
—In enumerations, besides, moreover: Multae sunt causae... primum.. . praeterea, T.: praeterea... ad hoc... postremo, S.: nam et... prudentiam tuam exposuit: et praeterea... praeterea, etc.
—In time, henceforth, hereafter, thenceforth: quisquam numen Iunonis adorat Praeterea? V.

praeter-eō iī, itus, īre,
to go by, go past, pass by, pass: praeteriens modo, in passing by, T.: quasi praeteriens satisfaciam universis: te praetereunte, Iu.: hortos: hos cursu, outstrips, V.: Pudicitiae aram, Iu.: praeterita est virgo, O.: decrescentia ripas Flumina praetereunt, H.
—Of time, to pass, go by: biennium praeteriit hora, O.
—Fig., to pass by, pass over, leave out, omit, disregard, overlook, neglect: temere alqd, T.: quae nunc ego omnia praetereo: et quod paene praeterii, Bruti tui causā feci omnia: ut pars orationis silentio praeteriretur, i. e. be without applause: praeteream, referamne tuum... Dedecus? O.: nullum genus crudelitatis, leave unpractised: praeterire non potui, quin scriberem, could not neglect to write: cum vir suffragiis praeteritur: fratris filium (in a last will): retinuit quosdam Lepidus a collegā praeteritos, i. e. dropped from the roll (of the Senate), L.: Me quoque praeteriere patres, forgot, O.
—To escape, avoid: nescis quid mali Praeterieris, T.
—To go beyond, outstrip, surpass, excel: virtus alios tua praeterit omnīs, O.: ut Aiax praeteriit Telamonem, Iu.
—To overpass, transgress: iustum modum, O.
—To escape, be unnoticed by: non me praeterit... me prolapsum esse: te non praeterit, quam sit difficile.

praeter-equitāns antis,
P., riding by, L.

praetĕrĕunter, adv., v. praetereo
I. fin. A.

(praeter-ferō） —, lātus, ferre,
to carry by; only pass: latebras praeterlata acies est, was driven close to, L.

praeter-fluō —, —, ere,
to flow by, flow past: oraeterfluentem aquam captare, Cu.: moenia, L.
—Fig.: voluptatem praeterfluere sinere, to be forgotten.

praeter-fŭgĭo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to hasten by, pass over hastily: propositum exemplum, Ambros. Spirit. Sanc. 3, 11, 78.

praetergredior gressus, ī, dep.
[praeter+ gradior], to walk by, march by, pass by, pass : castra: primos suos, S.: eum, S.

praetĕr-hāc, also separate, praeter hac, adv. [hic],
I. beyond this, besides, furthermore, moreover (Plaut.): si praeterhac unum verbum faxis hodie, ego tibi comminuam caput, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 73; id. Men. 1, 2, 3: non patiar praeterhac, id. ib. 5, 1, 25; id. Most. 1, 1, 72.

praeteriēns
P. of praetereo.

praetĕr-inquīro, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to inquire further (post-class.): in negotium, Amm. 15, 5, 12.

praetĕrĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [praetereo].
I. A passing over, omission (post-class.), Cod. Just. 6, 29, 4.—

II. Rhet. t. t., a passing over = παράλειψισ, Mart. Cap. 5, § 523.

praeteritus adj.
[P. of praetereo], gone by, past, past and gone, departed : tempus: castigatio ob errorem praeteritum, L.: culpa, O.: praeteritā nocte, last night , Iu.
—Plur n . as subst, the past : meminit praeteritorum.
—Prov.: praeterita mutare non possumus.

praeter-lābor lapsus, ī, dep.,
to glide by, flow by, run past: (tellurem), to sail past, V.
—Fig., to slip away: (definitio) ante praeterlabitur, quam percepta est.

praeter-lambo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to lick, bathe, or touch in passing, to flow by (post-class.): oppidum, quod Mosa fluvius praeterlambit, Amm. 17, 2, 4.

praeterlātus
P. of praeterfero.

praeter-lŭens, entis, Part. [luo],
I. washing as it flows past (post-class.): fluvius, App. M. 6, p. 177, 40.

praeter-mĕo, āre, v. n. and
I. a., to go by or past (poet. and post-class. prose): saepe salutantum tactu praeterque meantum (in tmesi), Lucr. 1, 317: amoenitas locorum invitet praetermeantem, Ambros. in Luc. 4, 2.
—With acc.: stellas (of comets), Sen. Q. N. 7, 6, 1: quos (tractus) praetermeat Ister, Amm. 31, 8, 6; 14, 8, 10: ripas, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 234.

praetermissiō ōnis, f
[praetermitto], a leaving out, omission, neglect : ullius (formae): aedilitatis, i. e. neglect to seek (as a candidate).

praetermissus, a, um, Part., from praetermitto.
praeter-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,
to permit to go by, let pass, let go: neminem.
—Of time or occasion, to let pass, let slip, neglect: diem: eius rei praetermissae occasiones, Cs.: bellum gerendi tempus.
—To omit, neglect, leave undone: officium: praetermittendae defensionis causae: ne quid praetermitteretur, L.: de contumeliis dicere praetermittam: reliqua quaerere, Cs.: alqd facere, N.: nihil praetermittere quo minus ea consequatur, i. e. make every exertion to, etc.
—To pass over, pass without notice, omit, overlook: multa crimina: negant eum locum praetermissum, sed consulto relictum esse, not overlooked, but purposely disregarded: quod dignum memoriā visum, praetermittendum non existimavimus, Cs.: alii id praetermiserant scriptores, L.
—To overlook, disregard: Do, praetermitto, T.

praeter-monstrans, antis, Part. [monstro],
I. pointing out besides, pointing out or showing another (post-class.), Gell. 20, 10, 6.

praeternāvĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [praeternavigo],
I. a sailing by (post-Aug.), Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 57 (al. praenavigatio).

praeter-nāvĭgo, āre, v. n. and
I. a., to sail by or past (post-Aug.): vitans praeterpavigantium officia, Suet. Tib. 12; Flor. 3, 8, 3.
—With acc.: Baianum sinum, Suet. Ner 27: Seyllam, App. de Deo Socr. 24, p. 55, 30.

prae-tĕro, trīvi, 3, v. a.,
I. to rub off or wear down in front (ante-class. and in postAug. prose): anum lima praeterunt, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 9; Plin. 11, 37, 63.—

II. To rub down beforehand: oleum amygdali amari praetritum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 17, 169.

praeterpropter, prep. with acc. [praeter-propter],
I. thereabout, more or less (ante-class.), Enn., Cato, and Varr. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 10 (see the whole passage respecting the phrase, and Hand, Turs. 4, 544 sq.).

praeter-quam or (old) praeter quam adv.,
beyond, besides, except, other than, save: neque, praeter quam quas ipse amor molestias Habet, addas, T.: nullum praemium postulo, praeterquam huius diei memoriam: nulla praeterquam vitae nostrae iactura, Cs.: multitudo coalescere nullā re praeterquam legibus poterat, L.
—Ellipt., with etiam, not only... but also: malum, praeterquam atrox, etiam novum, L.
—With quod, apart from the fact that, except that, besides that: mihi labores fuere leves, Praeter quam tui carendum quod erat, T.: praeterquam quod ita Quinctio placeret, L.: praeter enim quam quod, etc.

praeterrādo, ĕre, a false reading for praeterea radit, Lucr. 4, 528.
praeter-sum, esse, v. n.,
I. to be out of, not present at (eccl. Lat.): ipsis rebus praetersumus, Tert. Apol. 38.

praetervectiō ōnis, f
[praeter+VAG-], a passing by : in praetervectione omnium, qui, etc., i. e. at the point which all must pass .

praetervectus, a, um, Part., from praetervehor.
praeter-vehor vectus, ī, dep.,
to be borne past, drive by: qui praetervehebantur: praetervehens equo, riding by, L.: Apolloniam, Cs.: navibus oram, L.: forum et templa, march by, Ta.
—Fig., to pass by, pass over: locum silentio: oratio, quae non praetervecta sit aurīs vestras, sed, etc.

praeter-verto, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to go or pass by (post-Aug.): solem, Plin. 2, 71, 73, § 181.

praeter-volō —, —, āre,
to fly by, pass in flight: praetervolans corvus glaebam amisit, Cu.: (equum) praetervolat Ales.
—In tmesi: Etrusca praeter et volate litora, H.
—Fig., to slip by, escape: sententiae saepe hominum sensūs praetervolant: occasionis opportunitas praetervolat, L.: haec duo proposita, i. e. pass over cursorily.

prae-testor, ātus sum, 1,
I. v. dep. a., to bear witness to beforehand (eccl. Lat.): praetestata viam vitae, Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 3, 176.

Praetetĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the Praetetii: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61.

prae-texō xuī, xtus, ere,
to weave before, fringe, edge, border: Purpura praetexit amictūs, O.: litora Praetexunt puppes, V.: nationes Rheno praetexuntur, border on the Rhine, Ta.
—To border, furnish, provide, adorn: primis litteris sententiae carmen omne praetexitur, i. e. the initial letters of the verses are those of the sentence: omnia lenioribus principiis natura praetexuit, has provided with, etc.: praetexta quercu domus, O.: praetexat fastigia chartae littera, i. e. be written on the margin, Tb.
—Fig., to cover, cloak, conceal, disguise: hoc nomine culpam, V.
—To assign as a pretext: servatam ab eo filiam, Ta.: nomina speciosa, Ta.

praetexta ae, f
, see 1 praetextus.

praetextātus adj.
[pretexta], wearing the toga praetexta : Clodius: decemviri, L.: adulter, i. e. juvenile , Iu.: mores, of youth , i. e. loose , Iu.
— As subst m., a free-born youth : quosdam praetextatos scribunt, L.: loripes, Iu.

praetextum ī, n
[P. n. of praetexo], a pretence, excuse : Ravennam devertit praetexto classem adloquendi, Ta.

praetextus adj.
[P. of praetexo], bordered, edged : toga, bordered with purple (worn by the higher magistrates; also by free-born children less than seventeen years of age): aedilicia: togae praetextae habendae ius, L.: eripies pupillae togam praetextam?
—As subst f., the toga praetexta : tu in praetextā esse consulatum putas?
— Wearing the toga praetexta, with a purple border on the mantle : videre praetextos inimicos, i. e. in supreme power .
—As subst f . (sc. fabula), a play in which the bordered toga is worn, tragedy (because eminent Romans were among the characters): praetextas docere, H.

(praetextus, ūs) m
[TEC-], a show, display, pretence, pretext (only abl sing .): sub leni praetextu verborum, L.: praetextu senatūs, Ta.

prae-tĭmĕo, ŭi, 2, v. a. and n.,
I. to fear beforehand, to be in fear, be afraid (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): sibi praetimet, Plaut. Am. prol. 29: nil est miserius, quam praetimere, Sen. Ep. 98, 7: praetimens ne sibi desit (pecunia), Lact. 6, 17, 17: aeternitatem praetimendam, Tert. Res. Carn. 35 (in Tib. 3, 4, 14, the true reading is pertimuisse).

prae-tĭmĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very fearful, very timid (late Lat.), Auct. Carm. de Jona et Ninive, 65.

prae-tinctus
P., steeped previously, moistened beforehand: semina veneno, O.

prae-tingo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to dip in or moisten beforehand (poet. and in postclass. prose): semina practincta veneno, Ov. M. 7, 123: aqua, in quā fuerit candens ferrum praetinctum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.

prae-tondĕo, tŏtondi, 2, v. a.,
I. to clip in front (post-class.): cum ejus pinnas praetotonderit, App. M. 5, p. 172, 30.

praetor ōris, m
[for * praeitor; prae+1 I-], a leader, head, chief, president, chief magistrate, chief executive, commander : se praetores appellari volebant (the chief magistrates of Capua): maximus, L.: creant praetores, qui exercitui praeessent, generals , N.
—In Rome, a praetor, magistrate charged with the administration of justice (first appointed B.C. 367, from the patricians; plebeians became eligible after B.C. 338; after B.C. 264 two were chosen each year, one with jurisdiction over citizens, the other over strangers): urbanus: urbis: cum praetores designati sortirentur, had their jurisdiction assigned by lot : praetor primus centuriis cunctis renunciatus, i. e. appointed first.
—A propraetor, ex-praetor as governor of a province : dicto audientem fuisse se praetori.
— A proconsul .

praetōriānus adj.
[praetorium], of the bodyguard, praetorian : miles, Ta.

praetōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [praetorium],
I. of or belonging to the body-guard, prœtorian (post-Aug.): praetorianus miles, a soldier of the imperial body-guard, a prœtorian, Tac. H. 2, 44: pars praetoriani equitis, id. A. 1, 24: milites, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181: cohortes, id. 9, 6, 5, § 15: exercitus, Suet. Vesp. 6: praefectura, i. e. praefecti praetorio, Aur. Vict. Epit. 10.
—Plur. as subst.: praetōrĭāni, ōrum, the prœtorians, the prœtorian guards, Tac. H. 1, 74; id. A. 6, 3.

praetōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [praetor],
I. of or belonging to the prœtor, prœtorian (post-class.): tutor, Ulp. Reg. tit. 12: pretia, money earned by the prœtor's administration of justice, Aug. Conf. 6, 10.

praetōrīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. prœtorian (post-Aug.): praetoricia corona, received at the public games from the prœtor, Mart. 8, 33, 1.—

II. Subst., one who has been prœtor, an ex-prœtor, Inscr. Grut. 398, 1.

praetōrĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [praetorium],
I. a small country-seat (post-class.), Inscr. Mus. di Mantova, p. 23; Vulg. Ezech. 27, 6.

praetōrium ī, n
[praetor].
—In a camp, the general's tent : tueri praetorium, L.: fit concursus in praetorium, Cs.
—In a province, the governor's residence, government house : curritur ad praetorium.
—Plur, a palace : sedet ad praetoria regis, Iu.
—Of private mansions, palaces , Iu.: ipsa ad praetoria, i. e. the queen-bee's cell , V.
— A council of war (held in the general's tent): ita missum, L.: praetorio dimisso, L.
— The imperial body-guard : in praetorium accepto, Ta.

praetōrius adj.
[praetor], of the praetor, of praetors, praetorian : ius, the praetor's decisions : comitia, the election of praetor , L.: potestas, the praetor's authority : turba, about the praetor .
—As subst m., one who has been praetor, an ex-praetor , C.
— Belonging to the propraetor, propraetorian : domus, official residence.
—Of a general, of a commander : cohors, the body-guard of the general-inchief , Cs.: navis, flag-ship , L.: imperium, chief command : porta, nearest the general's tent , Cs.

prae-torquĕo, no
I. perf., tum, 2, v. a., to twist forwards, twist round (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: praetorto capite et recurvato, Col. 3, 18.—

II. Trop.: praetorquete injuriae collum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 12.

prae-torrĕo, ēre, 2, v. a.,
I. to heat beforehand (late Lat.): igne praetorrenda harena, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 112.

prae-torrĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. very hot, very dry (poet.): aestas, Calp. Ecl. 2, 80.

praetortus, a, um, Part., from praetorqueo.
prae-tractātus, ūs, m. (only in
I. abl. sing.), a preliminary treatise, an introduction, preface (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Fuga in Persecut. 4.

prae-trepidāns antis, adj.,
very hasty, impatient: mens, Ct.

prae-trĕpĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. trembling very much (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: cor, palpitating, throbbing, Pers. 2, 52.—

II. Transf., trembling greatly, very anxious, disquieted: praetrepidus vixit, Suet. Tib. 63: Romam praetrepidus rediit, id. Ner. 41.

prae-trunco, āre, v. a.,
I. to cut off before or in front, to cut off, clip (Plautin.): collos (for colla) tergoribus, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 2: linguam alicui, id. Mil. 2, 3, 47.

prae-tŭmĕo, ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to be puffed up beforehand (late Lat.). - Trop.: eloquii supercilio, Cassiod. Hist. Tripart. 1, 10; id. in Psa. 75, 12.

prae-tŭmĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. much swollen, puffed up (poet.): furor, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 225: praetumidi supplex Orientis, id. II. Cons. Stil. 81: mens, Juvenc. 584.

praetūra ae, f
[prae+1 I-], the office of a praetor, praetorship : praeturae iurisdictio: praeturā se abdicare.

praetūrīnus, a, um, adj. [praetura],
I. of or belonging to the prœtorship, prœtorian, Not. Tir. p. 61.

Praetūtĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Picenum. - Hence,

A. Praetūtĭus, a, um, adj., Prœtutian: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 67: pubes, Sil. 15, 571.—

B. Praetūtĭānus, a, um, adj., Prœtutian: ager, Liv. 22, 9; 27, 43; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; Inscr. Delfico dell' Inter. Pretuz. p. 118.

prae-ulcĕrātus, a, um, Part. [ulcero],
I. caused to ulcerate or made sore beforehand (post-class.): loca praeulcerata, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, n. 18.

prae-umbrāns antis,
darkening, obscuring: fastigium, Ta.

prae-unctus, a, um, Part., from praeungo.
prae-ungo, no
I. perf., unctum, 3, v. a., to smear or anoint before (post-class.): praeungendum est vulnus, Theod. Prisc. 1, 19: digitus praeunctus adipe anserino, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 45.

prae-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a.,
I. to burn before, burn at the end or point (class. but not in Cic.); esp. freq. in part. perf.: hasta praeusta, Liv. 1, 32: stipites ab summo praeacuti et praeusti, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; cf.: multae praeustae sudes, id. ib. 5, 40: sudibus praeustis, Verg. A. 7, 524: praeusta et praeacuta materia, Caes. B. G. 7, 22 fin.: tela, hardened in the fire, Tac. A. 2, 14.—

II. In gen., to scorch, parch, wither: ne (uvae) praeurantur, Col. Arb. 11, 2 (dub.; al. perurantur).—

B. Also of cold: praeustis in transitu Alpium nive membris, frost-bitten, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134; cf. aduro.

prae-ūstus
P., burned in front, burned at the end: stipites, Cs.: sudibus praeustis, V.: hasta, L.

prae-ut adv.,
in comparison with, compared with: Ludus, Praeut huius rabies quae dabit, T.

prae-vādo, ĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to pass before. - Transf., to be discharged from, rid of any thing, with gen.: Quintius dictaturam properat praevadere, Sen. Brev. Vit. 17, 6.

prae-valēns entis, adj.,
of superior strength, mighty: iuvenis, L.: populus, L.

praevălentĭa, ae, f. [praevaleo],
I. superior force (post-class.), Dig. 6, 1, 23.

prae-valeō uī, —, ēre,
to be stronger, have superior power: virtute praevalet sapientia, Ph.: auctoritas Cluvii praevaluit, ut, etc., was so controlling, Ta.: pugnā equestri, Ta.

praevălesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [praevaleo], to become or grow very strong (postAug.): ante, quam arbor praevalescat, Col. 5, 6, 17.

praevălĭdē, adv., v. praevalidus
I. fin.

prae-validus adj.,
very strong, of superior strength: iuvenis, L.: manus, O.: cohortes, Ta.: Neu (terra) se praevalidam primis ostendat aristis, too strong, V.: nomina equitum, imposing, Ta.

prae-vallo, āre, v. a.,
I. to fortify in front (post-class.): pontem, Auct. B. Alex. 19; Claud. ap. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 188.

prae-văpōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to fumigate or perfume beforehand (post-class.): loca, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3: praevaporata loca, Theod. Prisc. 1, 2.

praevāricātiō ōnis, f
[praevaricor].
—In law, insincerity in pleading, duplicity, collusion : de praevaricatione absolutus.

praevāricātor ōris, m
[praevaricor].
—In law, a sham accuser, collusive prosecutor, unfaithful advocate, prevaricator : praevaricatorem mihi opponere: Catilinae.

prae-vārĭcātrix, īcis, f. [praevaricator],
I. she who transgresses or sins (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. 89, 20; Hier. in Isa. 5, 12, 3; id. in Matt. 22, 7; Vulg. Jer. 3, 7.

praevāricor —, ārī, dep.
[* prae-varicus].
— In law, to be a false advocate, collude, prevaricate .

prae-vārus, a, um, adj.,
I. very irregular or unsteady (very rare).

I. Lit.: venarum pulsus praevaros (al. praeclaros, i. e. certos, distinctos), App. Flor. p. 362, 17.—

II. Trop., very perverse: quid enim tam praevarum? Cic. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 233.

praevectus, a, um, Part., from praevehor.
prae-vehor vectus, ī, dep.,
to ride in front, flow past, sail by: equites Romani praevecti, who had ridden before them, L.: praevectus equo, V.: felici remo, Pr.: missilia praevehuntur, fly before, T.: Germaniam, to skirt, Ta.

prae-vello, velli or vulsi, 3, v. a.,
I. to tear away before, to tear away (ante- and post-class.), Laber. ap. Diom. p. 369 P.; Tert. adv. Gnost. 13.

prae-vēlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to veil or cover over; to conceal by placing before (late Lat.): flammea praevelatura pudorem, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 325: praevelans fronde secures, id. VI. Cons. Honor. 647: amnem Tiberis domibus amoenis, id. Laud. Stil. 2, 189.

prae-vēlox, ōcis, adj.,
I. very fleet or swift (post-Aug.): praevelocibus camelis fugientes, Plin. 11, 31, 36, § 111: memoria, Quint. 11, 2, 44.

prae-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come before, precede, get the start of, outstrip, anticipate, prevent: hostis breviore viā praeventurus erat, L.: praevenerat fama, L.: Lucifero praeveniente, O.: desiderium plebis, L.: nisi praeveniretur Agrippina, i. e. unless Agrippina were put out of the way, Ta.
—To prevent, hinder (only pass.): quae ipse paravisset facere, perfidiā clientis sui praeventa, S.: Quod non praeventum morte fuisse dolet, O.

praeventĭo, ōnis, f. [praevenio],
I. an anticipating (eccl. Lat.), Aug. c. Gaudent. 1, 14; Primas in Gal. 6.

praeventor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a kind of soldiers, perh. those who began the attack (post-class.), Amm. 18, 9, 3.

praeventus, a, um, Part., from praevenio.
praeventus, ūs (only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [praevenio], a preventing (eccl. Lat.): mortis, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 12.

praeverbĭum, ii, n. [prae-verbum]. - In gram.,
I. a preposition (ante- and postclass.), Varr. L. L. 6, §§ 38, 82 Müll.; Gell. 7, 7, 5.

prae-vernat, āre,
I. v. impers., to be spring too early or before the time (postAug.): quando praevernat, when spring opens too soon, Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 239.

prae-verrō —, —, ere,
to sweep before: latas veste iacente vias, O.

prae-vertō (-vortō） tī, —, ere,
to go before, precede, outstrip, outrun: cursu pedum ventos, V.
—Fig., to anticipate, prevent, come before: (turrium) usum opportunitas praevertit, L.: praevertunt, inquit, me fata, O.
—To preoccupy, prepossess: amore animos, V.
—To attend to in preference, despatch first, prefer: aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes: aliud in praesentia praevertendnm sibi esse dixit, that must be attended to first, L.: Punicum Romano bellum, L.: huic rei praevertendum existimavit, ne, etc., Cs.

praevertor (-vortor) —, —, ī, dep.
[praeverto], to outstrip, pass : fugā Hebrum, V.: ad Armenios, i. e. to arrive first , Ta.
—Fig., to despatch first, attend to in preference, prefer : exercitūs ducere, nec rem aliam praeverti, L.: omnibus eam rem, L.: illuc praevertamur, let us first look at this , H.: ad interna, Ta.

prae-vĕtĭtus, a, um, Part. [veto],
I. forbidden beforehand (poet.), Sil. 13, 155.

prae-vexātus, a, um, Part. [vexo],
I. ill-treated, abused, or impaired previously or very much (post-class.): aeger viribus praevexatus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 18: praevexatae vires, id. Acut. 2, 32, 166.

prae-vĭans, antis, Part. [vio],
I. going before (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Luc. 3, 21.

praevĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a precursor, herald (eccl. Lat.), Ven. Fort., v. Hilar. 2, 9.

prae-videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre,
to see first, see beforehand, foresee: ictum venientem a vertice, V.: cultri in liquidā praevisi undā, O.
—Fig.: de re p., quam praevideo in summis periculis, discern beforehand: impetum hostium, Ta.

prae-vincio, nxi, nctum, 4, v. a. (postclass.).
I. Lit., to bind before or in front, to fetter: laqueo praevinctus, Gell. 15, 10, 2. —

II. Trop.: ferinis voluptatibus praevinctus, Gell. 19, 2, 3.

prae-vĭrĭdans, antis, P. a. [virido],
I. being very green or verdant; transf., very blooming or vigorous (ante-class.), Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7.

prae-vĭrĭdis, e, adj.,
I. very green: color, Front. Aquaed. 7 dub. (al. perviridis).

praevīsē, adv. [praevideo],
I. according to expectation (opp. inopinate), Aug. in Psa. 63, 7.

praevīsus, a, um, Part., from praevideo.
prae-vitiō —, —, āre,
to corrupt beforehand: (gurgitem), O.

praevius adj.
[prae+via], going before, leading the way : anteit, O.

prae-volō —, āvī, āre,
to fly before, fly in advance: in tergo praevolantium (avium): aquila, velut dux viae, praevolavit, Ta.

praevulsus, a, um, Part., from praevello.
pragma, ătis, n., = πρᾶγμα,
I. a matter, affair, business (post-class.), Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 3, 4.

pragmătĭcārĭus, ii, m. [pragmaticus],
I. one who writes down and prepares imperial edicts, rescripts, and the like (postclass.), Cod. Just. 1, 23, 7.

prāgmaticus adj.
, πραγματικόσ, skilled in business, experienced: homines.
—As subst m., one skilled in the law, an attorney (who prepared a brief for the advocate): oratori pragmaticum adiutorem dare.
—An attorney, lawyer, Iu.

pramnĭon, ĭi, n.,
I. a precious stone, the darkest kind of rock crystal, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173 (al. promnium).

Pramnĭum vīnum = Πράμνιος οἶνοσ,
I. a kind of wine in the neighborhood of Smyrna, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 54.

prandeō prandī, prānsus, ēre
[prandium], to take breakfast, breakfast, eat for luncheon : Caninio consule scito neminem prandisse (he held office only part of a day): prandebat sibi quisque deus, Iu.: luscinias, H.

prandĭcŭlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. breakfast: prandicula antiqui dicebant, quae nunc jentacula, Fest. p. 250 Müll.; cf.: prandicula, jentacula, Paul. ex Fest. p. 251 ib.

prandĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a small breakfast, Not. Tir. p. 166.

prandium ī, n
a late breakfast, luncheon (usu. of bread, fish, or cold meats, taken near noon): invitare ad prandium: prandiorum apparatus.

pransĭto, āvi, 1,
I. v. freq. n. and a. [prandeo].

I. Neutr., to breakfast, to eat breakfast or luncheon (mostly ante- and postclass.): ad rivum accumbentes viatores pransitare solent, Vitr. 8, 3: pransitans et cenitans, Lampr. Elag. 27.—

II. Act., to breakfast upon, eat at breakfast or luncheon: polentam, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 20: prolem, Arn. 4, 143.
—Impers. pass.: ut pransitaretur et cenitaretur, Macr. S. 2, 13.

pransor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that eats breakfast, that partakes of a meal in the forenoon, a guest (ante-class.): bonum anteponam prandium pransoribus, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 2: cum jam manus pransores lavarent, Veran. ap. Macr. S. 3, 6, 14.

pransōrĭus, a, um, adj. [pransor],
I. of or belonging to breakfast or luncheon (postAug.): candelabrum pransorium, for humile, fit to breakfast by (when a lamp was not needed), Quint. 6, 3, 99.

prānsus adj.
[P. of prandeo], that has breakfasted, after eating : ut viri equique curati pransi essent, L.: pransa Lamia, H.: non avide, H.: pransus potus, i. e. filled with food and wine .

prapĕdīlon, i, and prapĕdĭon, ii, n.,
I. the herb lion's-foot, also called leontopo dion, App. Herb. 7.

Prasĭae, ārum, f., = Πρασιαί,
I. a township in Attica, Liv. 31, 45.

Prăsĭānē, ēs, f.,
I. an island in the Indus, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71.
—Hence, Prăsĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Prasiane: gens, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82.

Prăsĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a tribe on the Ganges, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 70.

prăsĭnātus, a, um, adj. [prasinus],
I. having a leek-green garment (post-Aug.): ostiarius prasinatus, Petr. S. 28.

prăsĭnĭānus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. leekgreen, prasinian (post-class.): equus, i. e. of the leek-green party of charioteers in the circus, Capit. Ver. 6: si prasinianus es, Petr. 70.

prăsĭnus, a, um, adj., = πράσινοσ,
I. leek-green, prasinous: pila prasina, Petr. 27: color, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181: de nostrā prasinā est synthesis empta toga, Mart. 10, 29, 4: flabellum, id. 3, 82, 11: factio, the party of charioteers at the games who dressed in leek-green (v. factio), particularly favored by Caligula and Nero, Mart. 13, 78: cf. Suet. Calig. 55; and id. Ner. 22.
—Hence, subst.: prăsĭnus, i, m., a charioteer of the leek-green party: de prasino conviva loquatur, Mart. 10, 48, 23.
—Also, a gem, Capitol. Max. J. 1.

prăsĭon and prăsĭum, ii, n., = πράσιον,
I. an herb, white horehound, Cels. 5, 11; Plin. 20, 17, 67, § 175.

prăsĭus, ii, m., = πράσιοσ (λίθοσ),
I. prase, a precious stone of a leek-green color, Plin. 37, 8, 34, § 113.

prăsŏīdes, is, m., = πρασοειδήσ (leekcolored, leek-green, prasinous),
I. a kind of topaz, perh. a species of jasper, Plin. 37, 8, 32, § 109.

prăson, i, n., = πράσον,
I. a marine shrub resembling a leek, Plin. 13, 25, 48, § 135 (al. grason).

prātens, entis, adj. [pratum],
I. green, meadow-green, grassy: nemus pratentibus viretis amoenum, App. M. 8, p. 209 fin.

prātēnsis e, adj.
[pratum], growing in meadows, meadow- : fungi, H.

Pratītae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Media, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44.

prātulum ī, dim.
[pratum], a small meadow .

prātum ī, n
[PRAT-], a meadow : pratorum viriditas: prata tauro subsecuisse, i. e. meadowgrass , O.: Neptunia prata, i. e. the sea , C. poët.

prāvē adv. with sup.
[pravus], crookedly : sectus unguis, H.
—Fig., improperly, wrongly, amiss, ill, badly : hoc factum, T.: cenare: prave facti versūs, H.: pudens, i. e. from false shame , H.

prāvĭ-cordĭus, a, um, and prāvĭ-cors, dis, adj. [pravus-cor],
I. that has a depraved heart (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Ecclus. 3, 28; Aug. in Psa. 124, 2; 146, 7.

prāvitās ātis, f
[pravus], crookedness, distortion, deformity : membrorum: corporis pravitates.
—Fig., irregularity, impropriety : malā consuetudine ad aliquam pravitatem venire.
—Of character, viciousness, untowardness, perverseness, depravity : quae ista est pravitas? T.: mentis: in istā pravitate perstabitis?: morum, Ta.: pravitates animi.

prāvus adj.
with comp. and sup, crooked, distorted, misshapen, deformed: si quae in membris prava sunt: talus, H.
—Fig., perverse, irregular, improper, wrong, vicious, bad: nihil pravum, perversum: dociles imitandis Turpibus et pravis, Iu.
—Plur n. as subst: qui recta prava faciunt, rascality, T.: quo pravius nihil esse possit: pravissima consuetudinis regula: belua (i. e. stulta), H.

Praxăgŏras, ae, m., = Πραξαγόρασ,
I. a physician of Cos, instructor of Plistonicus, Cels. praef.; Plin. 20, 4, 23, § 52; 26, 2, 6, § 10.

Praxĭdĭcum and Praxĭdĭca, v. pragmaticus, I. B.
Praxillēus or Praxillīus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the Sicyonian poetess Praxilla: Praxilleum metrum Ionicum majus trimetrum brachycatalectum, Serv. p. 1824 P.: id autem, quod trochaeum recipit, Praxillium dixerunt, ut metrum Praxillae poëtriae Sicyoniae, quod est trimetrum brachycatalectum, habens semper in secundā regione trochaicam basin post Ionicam primam, Marius Victor. ib. p. 2538 P.

Praxĭtĕles, is, m., = Πραξιτέλησ,
I. a celebrated Greek sculptor, Prop. 3, 7, 15 (4, 8, 16); cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69; 36, 5, 4, § 21.
—Hence, Praxĭtĕlīus, a, um, adj., = Πραξιτέλειοσ, of or belonging to Praxiteles, Praxitelian: capita, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48: Venus, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 22.

prĕcābĭlis, e, adj. [precor],
I. entreating, praying: precabile, δεητικόν, εὐκτικόν, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

prĕcābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. entreating, beseeching (late Lat.), Pac. Pan. 36.

prĕcāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a praying, prayer, entreaty (poet.): fundens precamina mille, Poët. ap. Wernsd. Poët. Latin. Min. 6, p. 386, v. 35.

precāns ntis （gen plur. precantūm, O.), adj.
[P. of precor], praying, supplicating : dextra, V.: verba, V., O.

precāriō adv.
[precarius], by entreaty, upon request : tradere, T.: si precario essent rogandi: praefuit, on sufferance , Ta.

prĕcārĭum, ii, n. [precor],
I. an oratory, a chapel (post-Aug.), Petr. 30 dub.

prĕcārĭum, ii, n., v. precarius, II.
precārius adj.
[precor], obtained by entreaty, granted to prayer : orare precariam opem, as a favor , L.: victus, the bread of charity , Cu.
— Dependent on another's will, uncertain, precarious : forma, O.: imperium, Ta.: vita, Ta.

precātiō ōnis, f
[precor], a praying, prayer : sollemnis comitiorum: precationes facere, L.

prĕcātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [precatio],
I. a slight request: δεησίδιον, precatiuncula, petitiuncula, Gloss. Philox.

prĕcātīvē, adv., v. precativus
I. fin.

prĕcātīvus, a, um, adj. [precor],
I. prayed for, obtained by entreaty (postclass.): pax, Amm. 17, 5, 1: precativo modo, by prayer or entreaty, Ulp. Reg. tit. 24.
—Adv.: prĕcātīvē, by request, by entreaty (post-class.), Ulp. Reg. tit. 25, 1 al.

precātor ōris, m
[precor], a suppliant, intercessor : tibi precatorem parare, T.

prĕcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [precator],
I. of or belonging to petitioning, precatory: ars, Don. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 92.

prĕcātus, ūs, m. [precor],
I. a prayer, request (poet, and post-class.), Stat. Th. 10, 71: concordi precatu tentare aliquid, Amm. 24, 6, 5: dabitur precatui tuo, Sid. Ep. 8, 15: precatibus efficacissimis obtinere, id. ib. 9, 3.

preces see
(prex).

preciae ārum, f
a kind of grape-vine, V.

Prĕcĭāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Aquitanica, on the borders of Spain, Caes. B. G. 3, 27.

prĕcĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. the name of a kind of pear, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15.

prĕco, are, v. precor
I. fin.

precor ātus, ārī, dep.
[prex], to ask, beg, entreat, pray, supplicate, request, call upon, beseech, sue : ita, ut precamini, eveniat: fata deūm flecti precando, V.: sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti, to the prayers of Prusias , L.: patris, precor, miserere, V.: Parce, precor, fasso, O.: di, ad quos precentur ac supplicent, at whose altars , L.: teque, Iuno, precor atque quaeso: quid veneramur, quid precamur deos: Nyctelium patrem precare, O.: haec precatus sum: veniam, V.: date quae precamur, H.: bona omnia populo R., L.: mortem, O.: quod precarer deos: quod deos precati eritis, L.: pro propinquo suo, Cu.: pro nobis mitte precari, O.: precor ab iis, ut patiantur, etc.: deos, ut, H.: venerunt precantes, ut a caedibus parceretur, L.: precare ne iubeant, etc., O.: quo minus ambo unā necaremini non precarere: Hoc quoque, dux operis, moneas, precor, O.: tandem venias precamur, H.: hoc a deis immortalibus precari, ut, etc., N.: a quibus bona precaremur, ab iis, etc.: numquam placidas esse precarer aquas, O.: tua esse precor, O.
— To wish for, invoke upon, wish : ut sui cives salutem precentur: seram immortalitatem regi, Cu.: vobis mala: quod tibi evenit, ut omnes male precarentur, uttered curses .

prehendō (prae-) and prēndo dī, sus, ere
[HED-], to lay hold of, grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take : Crassum manu: prehendi hominem iussit: arbusta, quorum stirpīs tellus amplexa prehendit.
— To seize, take violent possession of, occupy, enter : Pharum, Cs.: quam prendimus arcem, take refuge in , V.: Italiae oras, i. e. reach , V.
— To catch, hold, check, stop, arrest, detain : tuos pater modo me prendit
—ait, etc., T.: Syrus est prendendus, atque exhortandus mihi, T.: (me dea) dextrā prehensum Continuit, V.: Septimium.
— To catch, seize, surprise, overtake : in patenti Prensus Aegaeo, H.
— Fig., to apprehend, comprehend : cum animus ipsum (res omnīs) moderantem prenderit.

prĕhensĭo or prensĭo, ōnis, f. [prehendo],
I. a seizing, apprenending. - Lit. (ante-class.): tribuni plebis prensionem habent, the right of arresting any one, Atei. Cap. ap. Gell. 13, 12, 4: in magistratu habent alii vocationem, alii prensionem, Varr. ib. (in Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 6, the true reading is pressionibus).

(prehēnsō）
see prenso.

prĕhensus and prensus, a, um, Part., from prehendo.
Prelĭus or Prilĭus (Cod. Erf., Perelius) lăcus,
I. a small lake in Etruria, now Lago di Castiglione, Cic. Mil. 27, 74.

prēlum (prae-) ī, n
[PREM-], a press (for wine or oil): cola prelorum, V.

Prĕma, ae, f. [id.],
I. a goddess presiding over newly-married persons, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9, 3; Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11.

premō essī, essus, ere
[PREM-], to press : ad pectora natos, V.: anguem humi, to tread on , V.: membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove her chariot over the body , O.: trabes Premunt columnas, press upon , H.: ubera plena, i. e. milk , O.: frena manu, grasp , O.: dente frena, champ , O.: grana ore suo, chew , O.: presso molari, with compressed teeth , Iu.: pressum lac, i. e. cheese , V.: quod surgente die mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese , V.: litus, hug the shore , H.
— To press out, express, obtain by pressing : pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. balsam , H.: oleum, express , H.
— To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon : humum, O.: toros, O.: hoc quod premis habeto, O.: pharetram cervice, O.
— To cover, bury, suppress, hide : alqd terrā, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, O.: ossa male pressa, i. e. buried , O.: Conlectum sub naribus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V.
— To cover, crown, adorn : ut premerer sacrā lauro, H.: Fronde crinem, V.
— To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely : Hac fugerent Grai, premeret Troiana iuventus, thronged , V.: Hinc Rutulus premit, V.: hostīs ex loco superiore, Cs.: naves cum adversarios premerent acrius, N.: Trīs famulos, i. e. kill ., V.: ad retia cervom, chase , V.
— To press down, burden, load, freight : Nescia quem premeret, on whose back she sat , O.: pressae carinae, loaded , V.
— To press down, depress, cause to sink : sors, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, O.: mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., is depressed , V.: dentīs in vite, O.: presso sub vomere, V.: cubito remanete presso, i. e. rest on your couches , H.
— To mark, impress : littera articulo pressa tremente, written , O.: multā via pressa rotā, O.
— To set out, plant : virgulta per agros, V.: pressae propaginis arcūs, layers , V.
— To press down, make deep, impress : vestigio leviter presso: sulcum, draw a furrow , V.: cavernae in altitudinem pressae, Cu.
— To press close, compress, close, shut : oculos, V.: fauces, O.: laqueo collum, strangle , H.: praecordia senis, stop the breath , Iu.: quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis, choked , Iu.
— To shorten, keep down, prune : falce vitem, H.: luxuriem falce, O.
— To check, arrest : vestigia, V.
— To visit frequently, frequent : forum.
—Fig., to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down : necessitas eum premebat: aerumnae, quae me premunt, S.: pressus gravitate soporis, O.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: premi periculis.
— To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard : cum a me premeretur: Criminibus premunt veris, urge , O.: a plerisque ad exeundum premi, to be importuned , N.: Numina nulla premunt, V.: (deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his inspiration , V.
— To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon : argumentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) pressit, i. e. laid to heart , V.
— To cover, hide, conceal : dum nocte premuntur, V.: iam te premet nox, H.
— To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate : premebat eum factio, kept him down , L.: hunc prensantem premebat nobilitas, opposed his candidacy , L.: arma Latini, V.: opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H.
— To compress, abridge, condense : haec Zeno sic premebat.
— To check, arrest, repress, restrain : cursum ingeni tui, Brute, premit haec clades: vocem, to be silent , V.
— To surpass, exceed, overshadow : Facta premant annos, O.: ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat, O.
— To keep down, rule : ventos imperio, V.: Mycenas servitio, V.

prēndō
see prehendo.

prēnsātiō ōnis, f
[prenso], a soliciting, canvassing (for office): praepropera.

prensĭo, ōnis, f. [prendo],
I. a seizing, grasping, taking hold of: quoniam moribus majorum tribuni plebis prensionem haberent, had the right or office of seizure, Att. Cap. ap. Gell. 12, 12, 4; 6.

prensĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to take or catch hold of (post-class.): cum Libitinam ipsam flentes omnes prensitarent, Sid. Ep. 2, 8.

prēnsō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[prehendo], to grasp, seize, catch, lay hold of : manu bracchia, H.: forcipe ferrum, V.: prensantes effugit umbra manūs, O.
— To take hold of, catch, hold, check, detain, stop : prensantes veteranos cicatrices numerabant, L.
— To sue for office, canvass : prensat Galba, is a candidate : patres, solicit , L.

prensōrĭum, ĭi, n. [prendo],
I. a trap, mouse-trap: prensorium ίποσ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

prēnsus
P. of prehendo.

presbyter, ĕri, m., = πρεσβύτεροσ.
I. In gen., an elder (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Cor. Mil. 15.—

II. In partic., an elder or presbyter in the Christian Church: quid facit, exceptā ordinatione, episcopus, quod presbyter non faciat? Hier. ad Evagr. Ep. 146; Tert. Baptism. 17; Hadr. ap. Vop. Sat. 8, 3; Vulg. Jacob. 5, 14.

presbytĕrātus, ūs, m. [presbyter],
I. the office of a presbyter or of a priest, presbyterate, priesthood (eccl. Lat.): diaconatum, et presbyteratum ambire, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 28.

presbytĕrĭum, ĭi, n., = πρεσβυτέριον,
I. a presbytery, assembly of elders, August. ap. Hier. Ep. 116, 33 fin.; Vulg. 1 Tim. 4, 14.

pressē adv. with comp.
[pressus].
—Of pronunciation, neatly, trimly : loqui (opp. aspere).
— Of style, concisely, not diffusely : definire: dicentes (opp. ample).
— Closely, precisely, correctly, accurately : definiunt pressius.

pressīcĭus, a, um, adj. [pressus],
I. pressed, Not. Tir. p. 39.

pressim, adv. [id.],
I. with pressing, by pressing to one's self (post-class.): me pressim deosculato, App. M. 2, p. 121, 32: linteolo pressim agglutinato, i. e. closely pressed, id. ib. 2, p. 128, 23.

pressiō ōnis, f
[PREM-], a prop, support : tectum pressionibus suspendere, Cs.

pressō —, —, āre, freq.
[premo], to press : cineres ad pectora, O.: ubera palmis, milk , V.: ubera manibus pressanda, i. e. to be milked , O.

pressor, ōris, m. [premo],
I. a kind of hunter, Isid. Orig. 10 fin.

pressōrĭŏla, ae, f. [id.],
I. a repository (eccl. Lat.), Caes. Reg. ad Virg. 26.

pressōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. That serves for pressing grapes, olives, etc. (postAug.): pressoria vasa, Col. 12, 18.—

II. Subst.: pressōrĭum, ii, n., a press, Amm. 28, 4, 19: exprimere in pressorio, Plin. Val. 2, 17.

pressŭlē, adv., v. pressulus
I. fin.

pressŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [pressus], somewhat pressed in or compressed (postclass.): ampulla pressula rotunditate, App. Flor. p. 346, 26.
—Hence, adv.: pressŭlē, while pressing on, against, or to one's self (post-class.): filium pressule saviata, App. M. 4, p. 156, 38: lacinia adhaerens pressule, closely, id. ib. 10, p. 254, 10.

pressūra, ae, f. [premo],
I. a pressing, pressure (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: pressura palpebrarum, App. M. 5, p. 166, 14.—

2. In partic., a pressing of wine, oil, etc.: pressura una culeos viginti implere debet, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317: oleum primae pressurae, Col. 12, 50.—

B. Transf.

1. A pressure, burden: levare pressuram, App. M. 7, p. 195, 35.—

2. A press, throng, crowd of people: nimia densitas pressurae, App. M. 3, p. 130, 9.—

3. The downward pressure, fall, descent of water, Front. Aquaed. 18: aquarum, Sen. Q. N. 2, 6, 4.—

4. A too heavy, too long, unnatural sleep, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1 praef.—

5. That which is pressed out, juice (poet.): Corycii pressura croci, sic, etc., Luc. 9, 809.—

II. Trop., oppression, affliction, distress (eccl. Lat.): pressuram persecutionemque perferre, Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 5; Lact. 5, 22, 17; 4, 26, 19; Vulg. 2 Cor. 1, 4.

pressus adj. with comp.
[P. of premo], closed, close, shut tight : presso obmutuit ore, V.: oscula iungere pressa, i. e. ardent , O.: presso gutture, i. e. hoarsely , V.
— Repressed, suppressed, kept down, slow : pede presso cedentes, L.: pressoque legit vestigia gressu, O.
—Fig., of utterance, repressed, subdued, low : modi: vox, thick .
—Of style, concise, close, precise, accurate : Thucydides verbis: oratio pressior.
—Of sounds, precise, definite, articulate : sonos vocis pressos efficit (lingua).

pressus ūs, m
[PREM-], a pressing, pressure : ponderum: palmarum, C. poët.
—Fig.: ipso oris pressu et sono, i. e. expression .

prēster, ēris, m., = πρηστήρ [burning].
I. A fiery whirlwind, which descends in the form of a pillar of fire, a water-spout, sand-spout: presteras Graici quos ab re nominitarunt, etc., Lucr. 6, 424: turbo ardentior accensusque dum furit, prester vocatur, amburens contacta pariter, et proterens, Plin. 2, 48, 50, § 133: spiritus cum majore vi torti sunt, fit procella terrestris, et a Graecis prester nomen accepit, App. de Mundo, p. 62 fin.—

II. A kind of serpent, whose bite causes a burning thirst: prester quem percusserit, distenditur, enormique corpulentiā necatur extuberatus, Sol. 27, 32: torridus prester, Luc. 9, 791; Plin. 20, 20, 81 § 210; 24, 13, 73, § 117.

Preti, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of India, beyond the Ganges, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 67.

prĕtĭo, āre, v. a. [pretium],
I. to prize (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 5, 40.

pretiōsē adv. with comp.
[pretiosus], richly, splendidly : vasa caelata: pretiosius sepeliri, Cu.

prĕtĭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [pretiosus],
I. preciousness, costliness (very rare): anuli pretiositas, Atei. Capito ap. Macr. S. 7, 13; App. M. 2, p. 123, 4.

pretiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[pretium], of great value, costly, precious : equus: proles pretiosior aere, O.: Ingenium pretiosius auro, O.: res pretiosissimae: loca metallo, rich in , O.
— Costly, dear, expensive : (vini) senectus, i. e. the costly old wine , Iu.: emptor, i. e. at great cost , H.

pretium ī, n
[PRA-], a price, money value, value in exchange : pretia praediorum: duobus pretiis idem frumentum vendere: certa pretia constituere, fix : urbem pretio posuit, paid , V.: vectigalia parvo pretio redempta, cheaply , Cs.: pretio mercari ordinem senatorium, purchase : pactum pro capite, ransom : captivos pretio remittere, for a ransom , Cu.: tripodes pretium victoribus, prize , V.: rude, money , O.: In pretio pretium nunc est, wealth , O.: converso in pretium deo, i. e. a shower of gold , H.
— Value, worth : agrum preti maioris nemo habet, T.: alicuius preti esse, of any value : in pretio esse, to be esteemed , L.: aurum in pretio habent, prize , Ta.: pudebat libertatis maius esse apud feminas pretium, etc., Cu.
— Pay, hire, wages, bribe : Metellum pretio conrumpere: pretio adductus eripere patriam: sine pretio varium ius fuisse, bribery .
—Fig., worth, value, esteem : homines magni preti: operae eorum pretium facere, value their services , L.: sive aliquod morum Est pretium, O.
— Recompense, return, reward : pretium recte facti triumphum habere, L.: pretium debito beneficio addere, L.: satis ampla pretia, prizes , L.: Est pretium curae cognoscere, etc., it is worth the trouble , Iu.
—With operae, a return for trouble, worth the effort, worth while : si nihil quod operae pretium esset fecerant: facturusne operae pretium sim, produce a work worth the pains , L.: operae pretium habent libertatem, i. e. their service is well rewarded by freedom , L.: ratus captā urbe, operae pretium fore, a prize , S.
— Recompense, punishment : pretium ob stultitiam fero, T.: peccare nefas, aut pretium est mori, H.: sceleris, Iu.

(prex, precis) only plur. with abl. and (old) dat. and acc sing., f.
[PREC-], a prayer, request, entreaty : Nil est preci loci relictum, T.: hac prece te oro, H.: magnā prece ad me scripsit: omnibus precibus te oro, ut, etc.: omnibus precibus petere, ut, etc., Cs.: precibus flecti, V.: precibus vinci, O.: ad miseras preces Decurrere, H.: damus alternas accipimusque preces, exchange good wishes , O.
—In religion, a prayer : iustis precibus deorum mentīs posse placari: in prece esse, O.
— A curse, imprecation : omnibus precibus detestatus Ambiorigem, Cs.: misit Thyesteas preces, H.: preces diras fundere, Ta.
— An intercession , Ct.

Prĭămus, i, m., = Πρίαμοσ.
I. A son of Laomedon, king of Troy, husband of Hecuba, and father of Hector, Helenus, Paris, Deiphobus, Polyxena, Cassandra, etc.; he was slain by Neoptolemus or Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.): o pater, o patria, o Pria. mi domus! id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag v. 118 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 458; 3, 50 al.; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; Ov. M. 13, 404 sq.; Juv. 10, 258; Hyg. Fab. 89 and 90.—

II. His grandson, named after him, the son of Polites, Verg. A. 5, 564.
—Hence,

A. Prĭă-mēis, ĭdis, f., = Πριαμηϊ/σ, Priam's daughter: Atrides visā Priameide, i. e. Cassandra, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 37: Priameida viderat ipsam, id. A. A. 2, 405.—

B. Prĭămēĭus, a, um, adj., = Πριαμήϊοσ, of or belonging to Priam: sceptra, Verg. A. 7, 252: virgo Cassandra, id. ib. 2, 403: conjux, i. e. Hecuba, Ov. M. 13, 404: hospes, i. e. Paris, id. A. A. 2, 5: heros, i. e. Hector, Auct. Pan. ad Pison. 162.—

C. Prīămĭdes, ae, m., = Πριαμίδησ, a son of Priam: Priamiden Helenum regnare, Verg. A. 3, 295: Priamides Deiphobus, id. ib. 6, 494: nec quas Priamides in aquosae vallibus Idae Contulit, i. e. Paris, Ov. F. 6, 15: deploratos Priamidas, Priam's sons, id. M. 13, 482.

Prĭantae, ārum, m.,
I. a Thracian people, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; Sol. 10.

Prĭāpēĭus, a, um, adj., v. Priapus, C.
prĭāpiscus, i, m., = πριαπίσκοσ,
I. a plant which excited passion, fool-stones, orchis, also called satyrion, App. Herb. 15.

prĭāpismus, i, m., = πριαπισμόσ,
I. a morbid excitement, priapism, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18; id. Tard. 2, 1, 14.

Prĭāponnēsus or -os, i, f., = Πριάπου νῆσοσ,
I. an island of the Ægean Sea, near Caria, Plin. 5, 31, 36, § 134.

Priāpus ī, m
, Πρίαποσ, Priapus, the god of gardens and vineyards, V., H., O., Iu.: vitreus, a drinking-vessel, Ct.
—A lecherous man, O., Ct.

Prĭāpus, i, m., = Πρίαποσ,
I. Priapus, the god of Procreation; hence, of gardens and vineyards, where his statues were placed, Col. 10, 108; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 2; Verg. G. 4, 111; Ov. M. 9, 347; id. F. 1, 415; Juv. 6, 316; Sen. Const. 18, 3; cf. Vulg. 3 Reg. 15, 13 et saep.—

B. Transf.

1. Priapus vitreus, a drinking-vessel of obscene shape, Juv. 2, 95: siligineus, a cake of the same shape, Mart. 14, 69; Petr. 60.—

2. A lecherous person, Cat. 47, 4; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 32.
—Hence,

C. Prĭāpēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Priapus, Priapian: metrum, Diom. p. 512 P.
—Prĭāpēĭa, ōrum, n. (sc. carmina), a collection of poems upon Priapus, by various authors.

Prĭāpus, i, f.
I. A town of Mysia, on the Hellespont, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 141.—

II. An island near Ephesus, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 137.

prīdem adv.
[PRO-], long ago, long since, a long time ago : cupio equidem et iam pridem cupio, have long wished : Iam pridem a me orat, etc., this long time , V.: Hoc ego mali non pridem inveni, lately , T.: haud ita pridem, not so long ago , H.: nostrā civitate non ita pridem liberatā, not long before : quam pridem venisset, how long ago .

prīdĭānus, a, um, adj. [pridie],
I. of or belonging to the day before, that happened, was used, eaten, etc., the day before, yesterday's (post-Aug.): pridiana ac semesa opsonia apposuit, Suet. Tib. 34; id. Vit. 13: cibus, id. Calig. 58: balinea, Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 248: reliquiae, Cat. ap. App. Mag. p. 277, 13: pluvia, App. M. 7, p. 196, 34: pruina, id. ib. 11, p. 260, 19.

prīdiē adv.
[see PRO-], on the day before, the previous day : cum pridie frequentes essetis adsensi (opp. postridie): si pridie venisset, one day sooner : pridie quam coactus es: haec epistula est pridie data quam illa: pridie eius diei, on the previous day , Cs.: pridie Idūs: pridie Parilia, L.: usque ad pridie Nonas Maias, till May 6.

Prĭēnē, ēs, f., = Πριήνη,
I. a maritime town of lonia, the birthplace of Bias, the mod. Samsoon, Cic. Par. 1, 1, 8: plures esse, Bias, pravos, quem clara Priene, etc., Aus. VII. Sap. Lud. 11, and Biant. 1.
—Hence,

A. Prĭēnaeus, a, um, adj., = Πριηναῖοσ, of or belonging to Priene, Prienian: Bias, Sid. Carm. 2, 161.—

B. Prĭēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Priene: scammonium, Plin. 26, 8, 38, § 60.
—In plur. subst.: Prĭ-ēnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Priene, the Prienians, Val. Max. 1, 5, 1.—

C. Prĭēneus (trisyl), i, adj. m., = Πριηνεύσ, of Priene, Prienian; subst., a Prienian: Bias Prieneus dixit, οἱ πλεῖστοι κακοί, Aus. VII. Sap. Lud. 11, and Biant. 1.

Prilĭus Lăcus,
I. a small lake in Etruria, now Lago di Castiglione, Cic. Mil. 24, 74.

prīmaevĭtas, ātis, f. [primaevus],
I. the first period of life, youth, Inscr. Grut. 462, 1.

prīmaevus adj.
[primus+aevum], in early life, youthful : Helenor, V.: corpus, V.

prīmānus adj.
[primus], of the first legion.
— Plur. m . as subst, soldiers of the first legion , Ta.

prīmārius adj.
[primus], first in rank, principal, eminent, distinguished : viri primarii nostri ordinis: femina.

prīmas, ātis, comm. [primus],
I. one of the first or principal, chief, excellent, noble (postclass.): apud primatem feminam, App. M. 2, p. 123, 1: primatis civitatis filius, id. ib. 2, p. 124, 35 (Oud. principum): notitia primatium urbium, Cod. Th. 7, 18, 13: periculo primatum officii, ib. 1, 12, 3; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 21.

prīmātus, ūs, m. [primas],
I. the first place or rank, preference, pre-eminence, primacy (ante-class. and in post-Aug. prose): alii dant primatum bonis pratis, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 10: primatum obtinere apud regem, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 165: donare aliquem primatu, id. 8, 5, 5, § 12; 13, 12, 24, § 79 (opp. secundatus).

prīmē, adv., v. primus
I. fin. C.

prīmĭcērĭātus, ūs, m. [primicerius],
I. the office of a chief (post-class.), Cod. Th. 12, 27, 1.

prīmĭcērĭus, ii, m. [primus - cera; whose name stands first on the wax-coated tablets; hence],
I. the first among those holding a similar office, a chief, head, superintendent (post-class.): primicerius in officio Praefectorum Praetorio, Veg. Mil. 2, 21: protectorum, of the guard, Amm. 18, 3, 5: notariorum, the chancellor or chief of the secretaries, Cod. Th. 11, 18, 1: sacri cubiculi, the head-chamberlain, Cod. Just. 12, 28, 1 et saep.

prīmĭformis, e, adj. [primus - forma],
I. of or belonging to the primary form, original, Mar. Victor. p. 2533 P.

Prīmigenia ae, f
[primus+GEN-], aboriginal, primal (of Fortuna, as guardian of her favorites from birth), C., L.

prīmĭgĕnĭus, a, um, adj. [primusgeno, gigno].
I. First of all, first of its kind, original, primitive (ante- and post-class.): pecuaria, Varr. R. R. 2, 2: semina, id. ib. 1, 40: seminis fontes, Amm. 14, 6, 17: verba, radical words, primitives, Varr. L. L. 6, § 36 Müll.: primigenius sulcus dicitur, qui in condendā novā urbe tauro et vaccā designationis causā imprimitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 236 Müll.—

II. Subst.

A. prīmĭgĕnĭa, ōrum, n., the first principle or nature: rerum, Amm. 26, 10, 16.—

B. Prīmĭgĕ-nĭi, ōrum, m., an epithet of the Phrygians, who claimed to be the first men, App. M. 11, p. 259, 7.—

C. Prīmĭgĕnĭa, ae, f., an epithet of Fortuna, as the attendant of her favorite from birth, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Liv. 29, 36, 8; 34, 53, 5.

prīmĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. first of all, original (poet.): dies primigenus maris, Lucr. 2, 1106: mens, Avien. Arat. 13.

prīmĭpăra, ae, f. [primus-pario],
I. she that has brought forth, foaled, whelped, littered, etc., for the first time; of animals (post-Aug.), Plin. 8, 40, 62, § 151; 8, 47, 72, § 187: sus, id. 11, 37, 84, § 210.

prīmipīlāris is, m
[primipilus], a centurion of the first maniple of the triarii , Ta.

prīmĭpīlārĭus, ii, m. [id.], i. q. primipilaris,
I. the centurion of the first maniple of the triarii (post-class.), Spart. Jul. 5; id. Nig. 2.

prīmĭpīlātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the office of chief centurion of the triarii, the primipilate (post-class.), Cod. Just. 12, 63, 1.

prīmĭpīlum, i, n. [id.],
I. the office of chief centurion of the triarii (post-class.), Inscr. Murat. 799, 6.

prīmipīlus ī, m
[primus+2 pilus], the first centurion of the triarii : alquem ad primipilum traducere, promote to be , etc., Cs.

prīmĭpŏtens, entis, adj. [primus-potens],
I. the first in power (post-class.): Deus primipotens, App. Trism. p. 92, 3.

prīmīscrīnĭus, ii, m. [primus-scrinium],
I. the chief of an official department or college (post - class.), Cod. Just. 12, 50, 12; Inscr. Orell. 2953.

prīmĭter, adv., v. primus
I. fin. D.

prīmitiae ārum, f
[primus], the first yield, first-fruits : Primitias Cereri farra dabant, O.: de rege superbo, first-fruit of victory over , etc., V.
— Fig.: miserae, first deeds of arms , V.

prīmĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. the first or earliest of its kind, primitive (post-Aug.): flores, that blossom first, Col. 9, 13: anni, the first, id. Arb. 23.—

B. Gram. t. t. (for the class. primigenius, nativus): verba, primitives, Prisc. p. 824 P.—

2. Esp., the first-born: fetus, Prud. στεφ. 10, 828: primitivum in pecoribus, Vulg. Exod. 13, 12: primitivo suo, id. 3 Reg. 16, 34.
—Trop.: Asiae in Christo, Vulg. Rom. 16, 5.

prīmitus adv.
[primus], for the first time, at first , Ct.

prīmĭvirgĭus, ĭi, m. [primus-virga],
I. one who carries the rod first before the king, head verger: πρωτοραβδοῦχοσ, primivirgius, Gloss. Gr. Lat.: primivirgius, caballarius, quod primus est militiae in virgis, Gloss. Isid.

prīmō adv.
[primus], in the order of time, at first, at the beginning, first, in the first place : primo attente auditur eius oratio: Themistocles solus primo profectus est, N.: primo... deinde... tum... tum: dissuadente primo Vercingetorige, post concedente, Cs.: primo... postea... postremo, L.: primo negitare, denique saepius fatigatus, etc., S.: primo... iterum, L.: primo... Secundo, Ph.

prīmōcrĕātus, a, um, adj. [primuscreo].
I. first-created: primogenitus, non primocreatus, Ambros. de Fide, 1, 7, 48.

prīmōgĕnĭtālis, e, adj. [primogenitus],
I. the first of all as to origin, original (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 20.

prīmōgĕnĭtus, a, um, adj. [primusgenitus],
I. first-born (post-Aug. for maximus natu, etc.), Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 234 (al. primis genitis): vitulus, Pall. 1, 39: primogenita omnia deo offerenda, Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 18, 8: filius, Lact. 4, 11, 7; 3, 6, 2.
—As subst.: prīmōgĕnĭta, ōrum, n., the right of the first-born, birthright, Vulg. Gen. 25, 33; Aug. Conf. 7, 9.

prīmōpīlus and prīmōpīlāris, v. primip-.
prīmoplastus, i, m. [vox hibr., from primus - πλαστόσ,
I. the first - created (eccl. Lat.), Prud. Cath. 9, 27.

prīmordĭa, ōrum, v. primordius.
prīmordĭālis, e, adj. [primordia],
I. that is first of all, original, primordial (eccl. Lat.): lex, Tert. adv. Jud. 2: causa, Amm. 30, 1.
—Adv.: prīmordĭālĭter, from the beginning, originally (post-class.): in regiones suas, unde primordialiter exsistunt, corpore naturaliter feruntur, Claud. Mamert. Stat. Anim. 2, 5; Aug. Trin. 3, 9.

(prīmōrdium) ī, n
[primus+1 OL-], a beginning, origin, commencement (no gen plur .): a primordio urbis, L.: in operum suorum primordio stare, at the very beginning , Cu.: primordia rerum: a Iove Musarum primordia, C. poēt.: primordio, at the beginning (of a new reign), Ta.

prīmordĭus, a, um, adj. [primus-ordior],
I. original (post-Aug.): primordii seminis mistu, Col. 6, 37, 7 dub. (al. primordiis seminum).
—Hence, as subst.: prīmor-dĭum, n., and more usually plur.: prī-mordĭa (gen. not in use; principiorum takes its place, Munro ad Lucr. 3, 262; separated and transposed, ordĭa prīma, Lucr. 4, 28), n.

I. The first beginnings, origin, commencement (class.; syn.: principium, initium): primordia rerum, Cic. Part. 2, 7: a Jove Musarum primordia, id. poët. Leg. 2, 3, 7: mundi, Ov. M. 15, 67: gentis, Luc. 10, 177: veterum vocum, Pers. 6, 3: inquieta a primordiis vita, Sen. Brev. Vit. 6, 1: artis, Lact. 12, 10, 3: eloquentiae, Tac. Or. 12; Gell. 12, 1, 9; 17; Lact. 3, 29, 16; Just. 31, 5, 7: dicendi, Quint. 1, 9, 1: terrena, Col. 3, 10, 10: mundi, Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 4, 1: in primordiis, Pall. 4, 12.
—In sing.: a primordio urbis, Liv. init.; Col. 1, 1: in operum suorum primordio stare, in the first beginning, Curt. 9, 2, 11; Just. 2, 1: tam tenues primordio imperi fuere fines, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56.—

II. Absol., the beginning of a new reign, Tac. A. 1, 7.

(prīmōris, e) adj.
[primus], the first, first, foremost : primore in acie versari, Ta.: feminae, Ta.: primoribus labris attingere, with the edges of the lips , i. e. lightly.
—Plur. m . as subst: ad primores provolat, to the front , L.: inter primores dimicat, Cu.
—Fig., plur m . as subst, the chiefs, nobles, leaders, first men : ereptus primoribus ager, L.: inter primores populorum geri, L.: populi, H.

prīmōtĭcus, v. primotinus.
prīmōtĭnus, a, um, adj. [primus],
I. that grows first, early (opp. serotinus; postclass.), Apic. 4, 5 (al. primotica).

prīmulum adv.
[primulus, dim. of primus], at first, first of all : dolores occipiunt, T.

prīmŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [primus], the first (ante-class.): primulo diluculo, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 105.
—Adv.: prīmŭlum, at first, first (ante-class.), Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 18; 5, 9, 57; Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 2.

prīmum adv.
[neut. of primus], at first, first, in the first place, in the beginning, before all else : primum hoc quaero: quaerenda pecunia primum est, H.: primum omnium ego ipse vigilo, first of all : primum... deinde... postremo, S.: Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium e conspectu remotis equis, Cs.: primum... deinde... tum... postremo: primum... secundo loco... deinde... tum: primum... subinde, H.: primum... mox, H.
— First, for the first time : quo die primum convocati sumus: ibi primum insuevit exercitus potare, S.: ut primum ex pueris excessit, as soon as : simul ac primum niti possunt, as soon as ever : iam primum inventus discebat, etc., not till now , S.: cupio haec quam primum audire, as soon as possible : quam primum in Numidiam copias adducere, immediately , S.

prīmus adj. sup.
[PRO-], the first, first : Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: primae litterae: primus Graecae civitatis in Thraciam introiit, N.: primus de mille fuisses, O.
—Plur m . as subst: in primis stetit, among the foremost , N.: in primis pugnantes, in the van , S.: Utque pedum primis infans vestigia plantis Institerat (i. e. ut primum), V.
—In time or place, first, fore, foremost : in primā provinciā, at the entrance of the province : sol, i. e. the rising sun , V.
—With quisque, the first possible, the very first : primo quoque tempore, at the very first opportunity : me tibi primum quidque concedente.
—As subst n., sing . and plur, the first part, beginning : quod bellum, si prima satis prospera fuissent, L.: utinam a primo ita tibi esset visum, from the first : equites in primo late ire iubet, in the van , S.: qui numerus in primo viget, iacet in extremo, first part .
—Fig., of rank or merit, first, chief, principal, excellent, eminent, distinguished, noble : evocat ad se Massiliā quindecim primos, Cs.: sui municipi facile primus: primis urbis placuisse, H.: iuvenum primi, V.: apud te primus, first in your favor , T.: otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant, S.: primas partīs qui aget, plays the leading part , T.: si Allienus tibi primas in dicendo partes concesserit.
—Plur f . as subst. (only acc; sc. partīs), the first rank, lead, highest place : actioni primas dedisse Demosthenes dicitur, ascribed supreme importance : amoris erga me tibi primas defero, i. e. the first place among those who love me.
—Plur. abl . as subst., in the phrases, in primis, cum primis, among the first, with the foremost, eminently, chiefly, especially, principally, particularly : vir fortis in primis: oppidum in primis Siciliae clarum: homo in primis improbissimus: in primis... deinde, in the first place , S.: homo cum primis locuples.

prīnceps cipis, adj.
[primus+CAP-], first in order, foremost : se principes ex omnibus bellum facturos pollicentur, Cs.: in fugā postremus, in periculo princeps: princeps Horatius ibat, in front , L.: principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, took the lead in : princeps in haec verba iurat, Cs.: ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur, might be the first , Cs.: matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, O.: Princeps ante omnīs agebat Agmen, first of all , V.: qualitatum aliae sunt principes, original : addere principi Limo particulam, H.
— The first, chief, most eminent, most noble : longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato: terrarum populus, L.
— Prov.: Principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, H.
—As subst m., the first man, first person : senatūs, first on the roll , S.: principes sententiarum consulares, who were first asked for their opinion , L.
— The first, chief, leader, foremost man : in re p. principes esse: iuventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman knights : trecenti principes iuventutis Romanae, i. e. patrician youths , L.: (pueri) aequalium principes, first among their fellows.
—A chief, head, author, founder, originator, leader, contriver : Zeno eorum (Stoicorum): Argonautarum, i. e. Jason : principes inferendi belli, Cs.: sententiae in senatu: eius consili principes, Cs.: equitum, at the head of , Iu.: familiae suae, founder , L.
— A prince, ruler, sovereign, emperor : hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H.: principis uxor, Iu.
—In the army, plur., orig., the foremost line ; hence, the heavy-armed, second line of soldiers ; cf. totidem princeps habebat Corpora (poet. for principes), O.
— A company of the principes : primi principis signum, of the first company of the heavyarmed , L.: octavum principem duxit, was centurion of the eighth maniple.
—A centurion of the principes : princeps prior, first captain of the principes , Cs.: tertiae legionis, L.
— The office of centurion of the principes, captaincy of the principes : mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, i. e. centurion of the first century of the first maniple , L.

princeps, cĭpis, adj. and
I. subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus). - Lit., in gen.: ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90: princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat, Liv. 21, 4: princeps Horatius ibat, first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad loc.: princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24: Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23: princeps in agendo, id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2: omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit, was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2: princeps et solus bellum his indixit, Nep. Thras. 1, 5: princeps in haec verba jurat, Caes. B. C. 1, 76: ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur, to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53: qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse, Hor. C. 3, 17, 7: matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, Ov. F. 2, 714: princeps turmas inducit Asilas, Verg. A. 11, 620: princeps ante omnes, first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.
—Of things: quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet, Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19: qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae, original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26: mensis Romani anni, Col. 11, 2, 3: addere principi Limo particulam, Hor. C. 1, 16, 13: dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus, Tac. A. 1, 9.—

B. The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores): longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato, Cic. Or. 19, 62: Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps, id. Div. 2, 42, 87: quaedam principes feminae, certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119: principe loco genitus, id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.
—Prov.: principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35.
—Rarely of things: gemma princeps Sardonychus, Juv. 13, 138.—

II. As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person: princeps senatŭs, the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—

B. Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person: quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12: juventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.
—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3: sacerdotum, the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —

C. A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.: princeps atque architectus sceleris, Cic. Clu. 22, 60: Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum, id. Fin. 3, 2, 5: princeps Argonautarum, i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69: principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus, id. Sest. 45, 97: conjurationis, id. Cat. 1, 11, 27: eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps, id. Har. Resp. 26, 57: regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu, id. de Or. 3, 17, 63: (pueri) aequalium principes, first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61: gregis, i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58: principes sententiarum consulares, who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21: hujus consilii principes, Caes. B. G. 2, 14: belli inferendi, first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52: jam princeps equitum, at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.
—Of ancestors: hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum, Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—

D. A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.): principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur, Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—

E. A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor (poet. and post-Aug.): hic ames dici pater atque princeps, Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1: quae non faciet quod principis uxor, Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—

F. In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.
—Princeps also signifies,

1. A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1: octavum principem duxit, was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—

2. A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.: princeps tertiae legionis, Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—

3. The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.
—Comp.: omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.

Princeps, cĭpis, m.,
I. a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4.

prīncipālis e, adj.
[princeps], first, original, primitive : causae.
—In a camp, opening into the principia, leading to headquarters : via, L.
— Princely, imperial : matrimonium, Ta.: fortuna, Ta.

princĭpālĭtas, ātis, f. [principalis],
I. the first place, superiority, pre-eminence, excellence (post-class.; opp. posteritas, the last place), Tert. Praescr. 31: animae, id. Anim. 13: genera principalitatis, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 3.

princĭpālĭter, adv., v. principalis
I. fin.

prīncipātus ūs, m
[princeps], a beginning, origin : an mundus ab aliquo temporis principatu ortus est?
— The first place, pre-eminence, chief part, supremacy, leadership : (animi) principatum in capite posuit: sententiae principatum tenere: eloquentiae.
— The chief command, post of commander-in-chief : Cassio principatum dari: Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum, Cs.: de principatu contendere, N.
— Reign, empire, dominion, sovereignty : miscuit principatum ac libertatem, Ta.

princĭpĭālis, e, adj. [principium],
I. that is from the beginning, original (poet.): tempus, Lucr. 5, 246: levor, id. 2, 423.

princĭpĭo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to begin to speak, to begin, commence (post-class.): hoc genus principiandi, Aug. Prin. Rhet. p. 328.

prīncipium ī, n
[princeps], a beginning, commencement, origin : origo principi nulla est: motūs: principio orationis hoc pono, in beginning my speech : omnium rerum magnarum ab dis inmortalibus principia ducuntur: Scribendi recte sapere est principium, H.: Ab Iove principium, V.: imperi, L.: a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium, O.
—Abl adverb., at the beginning, in the beginning, at first, in the first place : Principio vementer velim, etc., T.: principio ausus est dicere: Principio... tum, V.
—In the phrase, a principio (rarely de principio), from the beginning, from the first : ut a principio dixi: de principio studuit occurrere, etc.
—Plur, beginnings, foundations, principles, elements : diligenter explorata principia ponantur: naturalia: principia rerum, e quibus omnia constant, elements .
—Prov.: obsta principiis, O.
— That which begins, a leader, founder : Faucia curia fuit principium, i. e. was the first to vote , L.: Graecia principium moris fuit, O.
—In the army, plur, the foremost ranks, front lines of soldiers, front, van : ero post principia, in the rear , T.: Marium post principia habere, S.: post principia tutus receptus fuit, to the rear , L.
—In a camp, the headquarters, principal place, general's quarters (an open space, for councils and assemblies): iura reddere in principiis, L.: in principiis statuit tabernaculum, N.

princĭpor, āri,
I. v. dep. a. [princeps], to rule (eccl. Lat.).

I. Lit.: principari in nationes, Lact. 14, 13, 19: prolem... principibus principantem, Sid. Carm. 9, 47; 23, 90.—

II. Transf.: sanguis in nostro corpore principatur, Aug. Prophet. 6.

prīnus, i, f., = πρῖνοσ, i. q. ilex,
I. the holmoak or great scarlet oak, Vulg. Dan. 13, 58.

prior neut. prius, ōris, adj. comp. (for sup. see primus)
[PRO-], former, previous, prior, first : me quaestorem in primis, aedilem priorem, praetorem primum populus R. faciebat: qui prior has angustias occupaverit, first , Cs.: exercitus, L.: priore loco causam dicere, first : priore aestate, last summer : prioribus comitiis: priore anno, the preceding year , L.: Dionysius prior, the elder , N.: pedes, the forefeet , N.
—Plur m . as subst, forefathers, ancestors, the ancients : abiturus illuc, quo priores abierunt, Ph.: nomen dixere priores Ortygiam, V.: more priorum, O.
—Fig., better, superior, preferable, more excellent : color puniceae flore prior rosae, H.: ut nemo haberetur prior, L.: aetate et sapientiā, S.: quanto prius potiusque est... quam, etc., L.
—Plur f . as subst . (only acc; sc. partīs), superior rank, preference, lead : etsi utrique primas, priores tamen libenter deferunt Laelio.

prĭōrātus, ūs, m. [prior],
I. priority, preference (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 4.

prĭorsum and prĭorsus, adv. [prisversus],
I. forwards (post-class.): corpus aut accedit priorsum, aut retrorsum recedit (al. prorsum), Macr. S. 7, 9: pergere, id. ib. 7, 13: movetur corpus priorsus ac retrorsus, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 18.

prīscē adv.
[1 priscus], in ancient style, summarily : agere.

Priscĭānus, i, m.
I. A celebrated grammarian in the time of the emperor Justinian.—

II. Theodorus Priscianus, a physician in the time of the emperors Gratian and Valentinian II.

prīscus adj.
[for * prius-cus; PRO-], of former times, of old, olden, ancient, primitive, antique : viri: prisci illi, quos cascos appellat Ennius: tempus, O.
—Plur m . as subst, the ancients, men of old : cum colerent prisci agros, O.
— Old-fashioned, ancient, venerable : gens mortalium, H.: Pudor, H.: priscos deos precatus, O.: acumen, Iu.: fides, V.
— Former, previous : quid si prisca redit Venus? H.: nomen, O.
— Old-fashioned, strict, severe : Cato, H.

priscus, a, um, adj. [for prius-cus, like pris-tinus for prius-tinus, and magis for magius, a comparative form],
I. of or belonging to former times, of many years ago, old, olden, ancient, primitive, antique. Like the Greek ἀρχαῖοσ, it denotes that which existed before our time, while pristinus is applied also to those things which have existed in our day (class.; cf.: vetus, antiquus).

I. Lit.: credendum est veteribus et priscis viris, Cic. Univ. 11: prisca illa et antiqua rei publicae forma, Vell. 2, 89, 3: illud erat insitum priscis illis, quos cascos appellat Ennius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27: nam Joves pluris in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus, id. N. D. 3, 16, 42: severitas, id. Har. Resp. 13, 27: et illud quod loquitur priscum visum iri putat, id. de Or. 3, 11, 42: priscae sanctimoniae virgo, Tac. A. 3, 69: prisci Latini proprie appellati sunt ii, qui prius quam conderetur Roma, fuerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.: priscae Latinae coloniae appellatae sunt, ut distinguerent a novis, quae postea a populo dabantur, Fest. p. 241 Müll.: tempus, Ov. F. 1, 197.
— Priscus has the accessory idea of venerable, and from the Augustan period is frequently applied to whatever dates from the earliest times, the golden age of Rome: prisca gens mortalium, Hor. Epod. 2, 2: priscus Inachus, id. C. 2, 3, 21: Pudor, id. C. S. 57: prisco more, Ov. F. 2, 282: prisco ritu, Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3: priscum illud acumen, Brute, tuum, Juv. 4, 102: fides, Verg. A. 9, 79; Mart. 1, 40, 2.
—Subst.: prisci, ōrum, m., the ancients: cum colerent prisci studiosius agros, Ov. F. 3, 779.—

II. Transf.

A. Former, previous (poet.): quid si prisca redit Venus? Hor. C. 3, 9, 17: nomen, Ov. M. 14, 850; Spart. Hadr. 5.—

B. Old-fashioned, i. e. strict, severe (poet.): prisci praecepta parentis, Cat. 64, 159: Cato, Hor. C. 3, 21, 11: prisca supercilia, Verg. Cop. 34.
—Hence, adv.: priscē, in the old-fashioned manner, strictly, severely (class. but rare): utrum me secum severe, et graviter, et prisce agere malit, an remisse, ac leniter, et urbane, Cic. Cael. 14, 33.

Priscus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, the elder.

I. Of the first Tarquin: Priscus Tarquinius est dictus, quia prius fuit quam Superbus Tarquinius, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.; Liv. 1, 34.—

II. Tarquinius Numicius Priscus, Liv. 2, 63.—

III. Helvidius Priscus, Suet. Vesp. 15.—

IV. Two Latin poets: Priscus uterque, Ov. P. 4, 16, 10 Burm. ad loc.

prisma, ătis, n., = πρίσμα,
I. a geometrical figure, the prism, Mart. Cap. 6, § 722.

prista, ae, m., = πρίστησ,
I. a sawyer, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 57.

prīstinus adj.
[for * prius-tinus; PRO-], former, early, original, primitive, pristine : labor meus: vestra bonitas: pristinum animum erga populum R. conservare, L.: pro pristinā amicitiā, N.: consuetudo, Cs.: coniunx, V.: mens, O.
—As subst n., a former condition : in pristinum restituere, N.
— Preceding, previous, of yesterday : pristini diei perfidia, Cs.

pristĭnus, a, um, adj. [cf. priscus],
I. former, early, original, primitive, pristine (class.): tua pristina dignitas et gloria, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2: labor meus pristinus, id. Sull. 9, 26: vestra pristina bonitas et misericordia, id. Rosc. Am. 52, 156: veterem consuetudinem fori et pristinum morem judiciorum requirere, id. Mil. 1, 1: odio pristino incensa mulier, id. Clu. 7, 18: pristinum animum erga populum Romanum conservare, Liv. 31, 2: pro pristina amicitiā, Nep. Eum. 4, 4: reminiscens pristini temporis, id. Alc. 6, 3: consuetudo, Caes. B. C. 1, 32: pristina omnium confirmatur opinio, id. ib. 3, 82: in pristinum statum redire, id. B. G. 7, 54; so, gloria, Verg. A. 10, 143: conjux, id. ib. 6, 473: mens, Ov. M. 3, 203: consulatus super pristinum quattuor gessit, Suet. Claud. 14: annotationes, Gell. praef.: pristina jura recipere, Gai. Inst. 1, 129.
—Subst.: pristĭ-num, i, n., a former condition: in pristinum restituere, Nep. Timol. 1, 1.—

II. In partic.

A. Just past, preceding, previous, of yesterday: diei pristini perfidia, Caes. B. G. 4, 14: somnium pristinae noctis, Suet. Aug. 94.—

B. = priscus, old-fashioned, old, former, early (ante-class. and postAug.): in vobis resident mores pristini, Plaut. Truc. prol. 6: tribus pristinum nomen possident, Col. 5, 1, 7: aetas, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 124.

pristīnus or pistrīnus, a, um, adj. [pristis for pistrix],
I. of or belonging to (the constellation of) the Whale (post-Aug.): ex occasu pristini sideris, Col. 11, 2, 5; id. 11, 2, 64.

pristis īs,
πρίστισ, a sea-monster (another form of pistrix), V.
—A long, narrow ship of war, L.
—As the name of a vessel, V.

pristix, icis, f., v. 1. pistris.
prius adv. comp.
[sing n. of prior], before, sooner, first, previously : ut prius introieram, sic prius exire de vitā: ut vos prius experti estis, L.: prius... nunc, V.: prius... tum, L.
—With quam (often written priusquam), earlier than, sooner than, before that, before : prius quam dicere incipio, querar, etc.: neque prius fugere destiterunt, quam ad flumen pervenerunt, Cs.: prius quam aggrediar, etc.: cum prius gladios videret, quam quae res esset vidisset.
— Sooner, rather : quamvis carnificinam prius subierint, quam ibim violent.

(prius-quam)
see prius.

prīvantia ium, n
[P. of privo], compounds reversing the meaning of simple words, privatives .

prīvātārĭus, a, um, adj. [privatus],
I. private (post-class.), Edict. Dioclet. p. 22.

prīvātīcĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. privative, negative: privaticia, στερητικά, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

prīvātim adv.
[privatus], apart from State affairs, as an individual, in private, privately, in a private capacity : gerere aliquid: ad vos confugit: privatim et publice rapere vasa, S.: qui privatim plus possint quam ipsi magistratūs, Cs.: infestus Papirio, personally , L.: se tenere, at home , L.

prīvātiō ōnis, f
[privo], a taking away, privation : doloris.

prīvātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. denoting privation; in gram., privative, negative (post-class. for privans): ne particula privativa est, Gell. 13, 22; cf.: pars, quam Graeci κατὰ στέρησιν dicunt, id. 5, 12, 10.
—Hence, adv.: prīvātīvē, negatively, Boëth. Analyt. Prior. 1, p. 483.

privātō adv.
[privatus], at home : nec privato se tenuit, L. (al. privatim).

prīvātus adj.
[P. of privo], apart from the State, peculiar, personal, individual, private : nihil privati agri, Cs.: census, H.: res quae ipsius erant privatae, private property .
—Of persons, not in official life, private, out of office : privatus et captus, Cs.: privato viro imperium extra ordinem dare, to a private citizen : Bibulus ex iis, qui privati sunt.
—As subst m., a man in private life, citizen (opp. magistratus): Scipio Gracchum privatus interfecit: neque sibi privatos posse obstare, L.: Consilium dedim<*>s Sullae, privatus ut altum Dormiret, Iu.: privati hominis nomen supra principis attolli, Ta.
—Of things, retired, private, apart from the public : aedificia, isolated , Cs.: vita, withdrawn from State affairs .
—As subst n., privacy, retirement, private property : in privato animadvertere in eas, administer discipline in private , L.: quas (tabernas) vendidit in privatum, for private use , L.: (deiectus) sive de privato sive de publico, private or public land : tributum ex privato conferre, from private property , L.

prīvĕras, mulieres privatas dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll. [prob. from priver, era, erum, as a collat. form of privus].
Prīvernum, i, n.,
I. a very ancient town of Latium, now ruins near Piperno, Liv. 8, 1; 8, 20; Verg. A. 11, 540; Val. Max. 6, 2, 1.
—Hence,

II. Prīvernas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Privernum, Privernian: fundus, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; id. Clu. 51, 141: ager, id. Agr. 2, 25, 66; Liv. 7, 16. de senatu Privernate ita decretum, id. 8, 20: bellum, id. 8, 19: in Privernati, in the territory of Privernum, Cic. Clu. 51, 141.
—In plur.: Prīvernātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Privernum, Liv. 7, 15; 8, 1: Privernatium causā, id. 8, 21: vina Privernatia, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 65 Sill.

Prīvernus, i, m.,
I. the name of an Italian, Verg. A. 9, 576.

prīvicloes, privis id est singulis, Fest. p. 204 Müll. [archaic dat. or
I. abl. plur. from priviclus, dim. from privus].

prīvīgna ae, f
[privus+GEN-], a step-daughter .

prīvīgnus ī, m
[privus+GEN-], a step-son : adultus aetate, S.: venenum privigno suo dare: matre carentibus Privignis, step-children , H.

prīvĭlēgĭārĭus, ii, m. [privilegium],
I. one who has a privilege, a privileged person (post-class.), Dig. 14, 5, 3; cf. ib. 2, 14, 10; 42, 5, 24.

prīvilēgium ī, n
[privus+lex], a law concerning an individual, private statute .

prīvō āvī, ātus, āre
[privus], to bereave, deprive, rob, strip : civi rem p.: Sulpicium vitā: nauarchi vitā privandi: lumine, O.
— To free, release, deliver : privari iniuriā: dolore: formidine, H.

prīvus adj.
[PRO-], each, every individual, one each : ut privos lapides secum ferrent, each a stone , L. (SC.).
— One's own, private, peculiar, particular : locuples, quem ducit priva triremis, H.: privum aliquid da, Quod possim titulis incidere, Iu.

prō quaestōre
see pro and quaestor.

prō adv.
, see prout.

prō praep. with abl.
[PRO-].
—Of place, before, in front of, in face of : sedens pro aede Castoris: pro castris dimicare, Cs.: castra pro moenibus locata, L.: pro castris suas copias produxit, before the camp , Cs.: pro tectis aedificiorum, from the roofs , S.
—Of conspicuous appearance or publicity, before, in the presence of, on, in, in front of : hac re pro suggestu pronuntiatā, coming forward on the tribune , Cs.: me significasse... idque pro tribunali, in open court : laudatus pro contione Iugurtha, before the assembled army , S.: pro contione litteras recitare, to the assembly , Cu.: uti pro consilio imperatum erat, in the council , S.: pro collegio pronuntiare, L.
—Of defence or protection, for, in behalf of, in favor of, for the benefit of, in the service of, on the side of : contra omnia dici et pro omnibus: hoc non modo non pro me, sed contra me est potius: haec contra legem proque lege dicta, L.: labores dolorem pro patriā suscipere: pro patriā mori, H.: urbes pro hostibus et advorsum se opportunissumae, S.: et locus pro vobis et nox erit, L.
—Of replacement or substitution, in the place of, instead of, for : ego pro te molam, T.: saepe et exin pro deinde et exinde dicimus: pro bene sano fictum vocamus, H.
—Esp., in titles: pro consule in Ciliciam proficiscens, vice-consul : pro consulibus alqm mittere, non pro consule, instead of the consuls, not as proconsul : cum Alexandriae pro quaestore essem: pro magistro: ut, qui pro dictatore fuisset, dictator crederetur, L.
—Of compensation, for, in exchange for, in return for : pro huius peccatis ego supplicium sufferam, T.: dimidium eius quod pactus esset, pro carmine daturum: id pro immolatis Romanis poenae hostibus redditum, L.: dedit pro corpore nummos, as a ransom , H.
—Of equivalence, for, the same as, just as, as : hunc amavi pro meo, as my own , T.: qui mihi unus est pro centum milibus, of as much weight with me : quos pro nihilo putavit: pro occiso relictus, for dead : cum pro damnato esset, as good as condemned : neque recte neque pro bono facere (i. e. ita, ut pro bono habeatur), S.: pro vano nuntius audiri, as a boaster , L.
—Esp., in phrases.
—Pro eo, as an equivalent, just the same : sin minus, pro eo tamen id habeamus.
—Pro eo atque, just the same as, even as : pro eo ac mereor, just as I deserve : pro eo ac debui, just as was my duty .
—Pro eo quod, for the reason that, because : pro eo quod eius nomen erat magnā apud omnīs gloriā.
—Of relation or proportion, for, in proportion, in comparison with, in accordance with, according to, conformably to, by virtue of : pro multitudine hominum angusti fines, Cs.: exercitum pro loco atque copiis instruit, S.: agere pro viribus: quia pro imperio palam interfici non poterat, in consideration of , L.: illum submovere pro imperio more maiorum, summarily , L.: satis pro imperio, dictatorially enough , T.: pro tuā prudentiā: pro tempore et pro re, according to time and circumstances , Cs.: pro facultatibus, N.
—In phrases, with parte : quibus aliquid opis fortasse, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset, each according to his own measure of influence : pro meā tenui parte id defendere, to the best of my poor ability : pro virili parte, manfully : rerum gestarum memoriae pro virili parte consuluisse, i. e. to have done my share towards preserving , L.: beneficio plus quam pro virili parte obligatus, i. e. under more than personal obligations .
—For pro ratā parte, see ratus.
—With eo : pro magnitudine iniuriae, proque eo quod res p. temptatur, vindicare, as required by the fact that , etc.: pro antiquitate generis sui, pro eo, quod, etc., in view of the fact : ea pro eo, quantum in quoque sit ponderis, esse aestimanda, according to the weight of each .
—Pro se quisque, each for himself, each in his measure, individually : pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cum pro se quisque operam navare cuperet, Cs.: pro se quisque viri nituntur, V.

prō
(not prōh), interj., of wonder or lamentation, O! Ah! Alas!: pro, quanta potentia regni Est tui! O.: tantum, pro! degeneramus a patribus, L.: pro di inmortales: Pro curia inversique mores! H.: pro divom fidem! T.: pro deorum atque hominum fidem!
—In direct address, O! Thou!: pro Sancte Iuppiter!

prŏaedĭfĭcātum, i, n. [pro-aedifico],
I. a balcony: proaedificatum dicitur, quod ex privato loco processit in publicum solum, Fest. p. 242 Müll.

proāgorus ī, m
, προήγοροσ (in Sicilian towns), a director, chief magistrate.

prŏ-ămĭta, ae,
I. f, a great-grandfather's sister, Dig. 38, 10, 1; Paul. Sent. 4, 11, 5.

prŏăpŏdŏsis, is, f., = προαπόδοσισ,
I. a figure of speech so called: proapodosis redditio orationis, id est, cum nomen in postremā parte membri, aut eadem quaecumque pars orationis redditur, ex quā idem membrum coepit: ut si dicas: Publicas tibi calamitates imputare debet respublica, Mart. Cap. 5, 175 Grot. (Kopp, § 533, prosapodosis); so Aquila Fig. Sentent. p. 24 Capper.

prŏarchē, ēs, f., = προαρχή,
I. one of the Æons of the Valentinians, Tert. adv. Val. 7, 35.

prŏ-auctor, ōris, m.,
I. a remote ancestor, founder (post-Aug.): generis sui proauctor, Suet. Claud. 24.

prŏ-ăvĭa, ae,
I. f, a grandfather's or grandmother's mother, a great-grandmother (post-Aug.), Suet. Calig. 10; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1; 10.

proavītus adj.
[proavus], ancestral, inherited from forefathers : regna, O.

prŏ-ăvuncŭlus, i, m.,
I. a great-grandmother's brother, Dig. 38, 10, 1; 10.

pro-avus ī, m
a great-grandfather: proavus et avus.
—A forefather, ancestor: tuus: vestri proavi, H.: Felices proavorum atavi, Iu.

prŏba, ae, f. [probo],
I. a proof (postclass.), Amm. 21, 16, 21; Cod. Just. 12, 25, 1.

probābilis e, adj. with comp.
[probo], worthy of approval, pleasing, agreeable, acceptable, commendable, laudable, good, fit : orator: discipulus: probabilior populo orator: causa mihi: nomen: quod probabile erat, eam aetatem liberari, L.
— To be believed, likely, credible, probable, plausible : quae probabilia videantur: dicendo fieri probabile: mendacium, L.: dubitabitur utrum sit probabilius, fuisse, etc., more likely .

probābilitās ātis, f
[probabilis], probability, credibility, plausibility : captiosa: animos probabilitate percutere.

probābiliter adv. with comp.
[probabilis], probably, credibly, plausibly : rem exponere: probabilius accusare: crimen defensum, L.

prŏbāmentum, i, n. [probo],
I. proof (post-class.), Cod. Th. 13, 6, 10.

prŏbăta, ōrum, n., = πρόβατα,
I. sheep (post-Aug. for oves), Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 16.

prŏbătĭcus, a, um, adj., = προβατικόσ,
I. of or belonging to sheep, sheep- (eccl. Lat.): probatica porta Hierosolymis, the sheep-gate, near which the sheep destined for sacrifice were washed in a pool, Hier. de situ et nomine loc. Hebr. ex Joann. 5, 2.

probātiō ōnis, f
[probo], approbation, approval, assent : ob probationem pretium datum: tale visum ut probatio consequatur, i. e. a probable belief.
—A proving, trial, test : athletarum: futura.
— A proof : scelerum probationes, Ta.

prŏbătĭon, ii, n., = προβάτιον,
I. a plant, also called arnoglossa, App. Herb. 1.

prŏbātīvus, a, um, adj. [probo],
I. of or belonging to proof, probative (post-class.): quaestiones, Auct. Quint. Decl. 299.

probātor ōris, m
[probo], one who accepts, an approver : facti: ingenii, O.

prŏbātōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. epistula) [id.],
I. a letter of recommendation (from the emperor), a certificate of qualification (postclass.): sacra probatoria, Cod. Just. 12, 58, 2: emissa sacri scrinii probatoria, ib. 12, 60, 6; 12, 36, 7.

probātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of probo], approved, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable : ut nemo probatior primoribus patrum esset, L.: libertus seni probatissimus.
— Tried, tested, proved, approved, good, excellent : homines artium: homo maximis in rebus probatissimus: probatissima femina, most worthy .

probē adv. with sup.
[probus], rightly, well, properly, correctly, fitly, opportunely, excellently : narras, T.: probissime, very well , T.: probe, bravo , T.: de aquae ductu facere: de Servio dicere.
— Well, thoroughly, very, very much, greatly : tui similis est probe, T.: perdocta, T.: probe scit, etc., L.: se ipsum novit.

Prŏbĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Probus.
probitās ātis, f
[probus], goodness, worth, uprightness, honesty, probity : probitatis commendatio: probitas laudatur et alget, Iu.

prŏbĭter, adv., v. 1. probus
I. fin. B.

prō-bīto, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to move forward: gradum, Pac. ap. Non. 154, 3; v. Trag. Rel. p. 101 Rib.

problēma, ătis (
I. gen. plur. problematorum, Gell. 3, 6, 1; abl. plur. problematis, id. 19, 6, 1), n., = πρόβλημα, a question proposed for solution, a problem, enigma, riddle, puzzle (post-Aug.), Suet. Gram. 4: problemata φιλοσοφούμενα, Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 8: Aristotelis libri sunt, qui Problemata physica inscribuntur, Gell. 19, 4, 1: Aristoteles in septimo problematorum, id. 3, 6, 1; 2, 30, 11; App. Mag. 51: in problematis Aristotelis, Gell. 19, 6, 1: proponam vobis problema, Vulg. Judic. 14, 12.
—Hence, problēmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = προβληματικόσ, problematic; as subst.: problē-matĭca, ōrum, n., problems, cases set forth as problems (the title of a medical work), Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 3, 46.

probō āvī, ātus, āre
[probus], to make good, esteem good, approve, esteem, commend : quis est, qui non probet: villam, L.: alqd in ipsis: Caesar maxime probat coactis navibus mare transire, Cs.: antequam civitas suffecturum (armis) probaverit, declared him capable of bearing arms , Ta.: Vercingetorigem imperatorem, Cs.: alquem iudicem.
— To make good, represent as good, recommend, make acceptable, show : (libros) tibi: nostrum officium: quibus de meo celeri reditu non probabam: multis se probavit, won favor with : mihi egregie probata est oratio tua, has pleased.
—To make credible, show, prove, demonstrate : iudicibus Verrem contra leges pecunias cepisse: perfacile factu esse illis probat, etc., Cs.: hoc difficile est probatu: patrio pater esse metu probor, my fatherly anxiety proves me your father , O.
— To test, inspect, try, judge by trial : censores villam publicam probaverunt, accepted after inspection , L.: amicitias utilitate, O.
— To represent, pass off for : alquem pro illo: pro eunucho (sc. te), pass for , T.

prŏbŏlē, ēs, f., = προβολή,
I. a putting forth, production (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Praescr. 46.

prŏboscis (-moscis, Sol. 24, 14; -muscis, Cassiod. Var. 10, 30), ĭdis, f., = προβοσκίσ,
I. a trunk, proboscis, a snout.

I. In gen., Varr. ap. Non. 49, 11; Auct. B. Afr. 84, 2.—

II. In partic., the trunk or proboscis of an elephant: proboscidem amputare, Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 18; 28, 8, 24, § 88: proboscide abscissā, Flor. 1, 18, 9.

probrăchys, yos, m., = προβραχύσ (sc. πούσ),
I. a metrical foot, consisting of one short and four long syllables (e. g. rĕdūndāvērūnt), Diom. p. 478 P.

probriperlĕcĕbrae, v. perlecebra.
prŏbrōse, adv., v. probrosus
I. fin.

prŏbrōsĭtas, ātis, f. [probrosus],
I. shamefulness, ignominy, infamy (late Lat.), Salv. Gub. D. 3, 9.

probrōsus adj.
[probrum], shameful, ignominious, infamous : crimen: Italiae ruinae, H.: carmina, lampoons , Ta.

probrum ī, n
a shameful act, base deed: ignaviae luxuriaeque probra, S.: emergere ex paternis probris.
—Immodesty, lewdness, unchastity: probri insimulare feminam.
—Shame, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, degradation: Quin in probro sim, T.: alquem senatu probri gratiā movere, S.: vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, disgraceful: probrum castis inferre: terras implere probris, O.: Antoni, Romani nominis probra.
—Abuse, insult, reproach, libel: epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum: ingerere probra, L.: multa obicere: probris alqm onerare, L.

probrus, a, um, adj. [probrum],
I. disgraceful, ignominious, infamous: animalia spurca atque probra, Gell. 9, 2, 9.

probus adj.
with comp, estimable, good, serviceable, excellent, superior, upright, honest, honorable, virtuous: artifex, skilful, T.: mulier, T.: hoc homine probior esse: navigium: fruges.
—As subst m.: probi oratio, a good man's.

prŏbus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. prabhus, prominent, strong, from pra (v. pro) and bhu = fio],
I. good, proper, serviceable, excellent, superior, able; esp. in a moral point of view, upright, honest, honorable, excellent, virtuous, etc. (class.).

A. Of persons: frugi et probum esse, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53: probum patrem esse oportet, qui gnatum suom esse probiorem, quam ipsus fuerit, postulat, id. Ps. 1, 5, 23: cantores probos, skilful, excellent, fine, id. ib. 3, 132: faber, id. Poen. 4, 2, 93: architectus, id. Mil. 3, 3, 40: artifex, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 29: lena, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 14: amator, id. ib. 20: ad aliquam rem, fit, id. Poen. 3, 3, 67. —

2. In partic., well-behaved, well-conducted: quam cives vero rumificant probam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 46: proba et modesta (mulier), Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 7.—

B. Of things abstr. and concr.: affer huc duas clavas, sed probas, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 20: argentum, id. Pers. 4, 3, 57: nummi, id. ib. 3, 3, 33: materies, id. Poen. 4, 2, 93: occasio, id. Cas. 5, 4, 2: navigium, Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 100: res, id. Or. 51, 170: ager, Col. Arbor. 3, 6: sapor, id. ib. 3, 7?? color, id. ib. 8, 2.
—Prov.: proba merx facile emtorem reperit, the best goods sell themselves, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 129; cf.: probae fruges suāpte naturā enitent, Acc. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.
—As subst.: prŏbus, i, a good, worthy, upright man: poëta peccat, cum probi orationem adfingit improbo stultove sapienti, Cic. Or. 22, 74.
—Adv., in two forms.

A. Form prŏbē, rightly, well, properly, fitly, opportunely, excellently (class.): milites armati atque animati probe, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 18: aedes factae probe, id. Most. 1, 2, 19?? probe lepideque concinnatus, id. Men. 3, 2, 1: usque adhuc actum est probe, id. Mil. 2, 6, 107: probe curare aliquid, id. Rud. 2, 3, 50: satis scite et probe, id. Trin. 3, 3, 56: narras, Ter. And. 5, 6, 6: intellegere, id. Eun. 4, 6, 30: Antipater, quem tu probe meministi, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194: de aquaeductu probe fecisti, id. Att. 13, 6, 1: scire, id. Fam. 2, 12, 2: exercitus satis probe ornatus auxiliis, id. ib. 2, 10, 2: illud probe judicas, id. Att. 7, 3, 3: de Servio probe dicis, id. Brut. 41, 151; id. Off. 1, 19, 62: scire, id. Brut. 2, 12; Liv. 22, 15.—

2. Transf., in gen., well, fitly, thoroughly, very, very much, greatly, finely, capitally, bravely (syn.: plane, omnino, sine dubio): appotus probe, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 126: percutere aliquem, id. ib. 1, 1, v. 162: decipere, id. ib. 1, 1, v. 268: errare, id. ib. 3, 3, 20: vide, ut sit acutus culter probe, id. Mil. 5, 4: tui similis est probe, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 18: perdocta est probe, id. ib. 2, 3, 120.
—In responses, as a token of applause, well done! good! bravo! unde agis te? Ca. Unde homo ebrius. Philo. Probe, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 28: miles concubinam intro abiit oratum suam, ab se ut abeat. Acr Eu, probe! id. Mil. 4, 4, 9: probissime, very well, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 65; id. Eun. 4, 7, 3.—

B. Form prŏbĭter, well, fitly, capitally (ante-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 510, 29; cf. Prisc. p. 1010.

Prŏbus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Suet. Gram. 24.
—Prŏbĭānus, a, um, adj., of or named from a Probus: purpura, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40.

Prŏca, ae, m., v. Procas.
prŏcācĭa, ae, f. [procax],
I. boldness, shamelessness, impudence (post-class.), Aus. Ep. 22 init.

procācitās ātis, f
[procax], pertinacity, obtrusiveness, impudence : a procando nominata: hominis, N.

procāciter adv. with comp. and sup.
[procax], boldly, impudently, wantonly : ortus sermo, Cu.: flagitatum stipendium procacius quam, etc., L.: procacissime patris tui memoriae inludunt, Cu.

procălāre, provocare ex Graeco καλεῖν, id est voco, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll.
prŏcăpis, progenies, quae ab uno capite procedit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll.
Prŏcas and Prŏca, ae, m.,
I. a king of Alba: Proca Numitorem atque Amulium procreat, Liv. 1, 3, 9; Ov M. 14, 622; id. F. 4, 52; 6, 143: proximus ille Procas, Verg. A. 6, 767.

prŏcātĭo, ōnis, f. [proco],
I. a demanding in marriage, a suing, wooing (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 320, 3.

procāx ācis, adj.
[PREC-], pertinacious, bold, insolent, forward, pert, wanton : mulier: in lacessendo: sermo, S.: libertas, Ph.: Auster, V.

prō-cēdō cessī, —, ere,
to go before, go forward, advance, proceed, march on, move forward, go forth: in portum: nil procedere lintrem Sentimus, H.: pedibus aequis, O.: lente atque paulatim proceditur, Cs.: processum in aciem est, L.: huic tota obviam civitas processerat, had gone out to meet: Vidit classem procedere velis, V.
—To go forth, go out, advance, issue: castris, V.: extra munitiones, Cs.: e tabernaculo in solem: mediā ab aulā, O.
—To come forward, show oneself, appear: cum veste purpureā: procedat vel Numa, Iu.: Ecce processit Caesaris astrum, hath risen, V.: voces procedebant contumaces, i. e. were heard, Ta.
—Fig., of time, to advance, pass, elapse: ubi plerumque noctis processit, S.: Iam dies processit, V.: dies procedens: tempus processit, Cs.: procedunt tempora tarde, O.: incipient magni procedere menses, V.: pars maior anni iam processerat, L.
—To come forth, appear, arise: posteaquam philosophia processit: altera iam pagella procedit, i. e. is already begun.
—To get on, advance, make progress: in philosophiā: ad virtutis habitum: longius iras, V.: eo vecordiae processit, ut, went so far in folly, S.: nec ultra minas processum est, L.: eoque ira processit, ut, etc., L.
—To run on, continue, remain: cum stationes procederent, i. e. guard duty was unremitting, L.: ut iis stipendia procederent, L.: Illi procedit rerum mensura tuarum, i. e. is passed to her credit, O.
—To turn out, result, succeed, prosper: processisti pulcre, you have succeeded finely, T.: si bene processit: ubi id parum processit, failed, L.: quasi ei pulcherrime priora (maledicta) processerint: omnia prospere procedent: benefacta mea rei p. procedunt, are of service, S.
—Impers: velut processisset Spurio, L.

prŏcĕleusmătĭcus, i, m., = προκελευσματικὸσ (πούσ),
I. a metrical foot of four short syllables; as, ănĭmŭlă, mĭsĕrŭlă, Diom. 513 P.; cf. Mar. Victorin. p. 2546 P.

procella ae, f
[pro+1 CEL-], a violent wind, storm, hurricane, tempest : nimbi, procellae, turbines: stridens Aquilone, V.: si mugiat Africis Malus procellis, H.: raperent mea poma procellae, O.: procella nivem effuderat, Cu.
— A storm, tumult, violence, commotion, vehemence : tempestates et procellas in illis fluctibus contionum: procellam temporis devitare: seditionum procellae, L.: procellae civiles, civil commotions , N.: ferimur procellā, V.
— A charge, onset, sudden attack : haec velut procella consternavit equos, L.: equestris, L.

prō-cello, ĕre, v. a. [cf.: percello, procella, celer],
I. to throw or cast down (anteclass.): procello, περιτρέπω, Gloss. Philox.: procellunt sese in mensam, i. e. lie down (at table), Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 167 Ritschl N. cr.; cf.: procellunt, procumbunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll.

prŏcellōsē, adv., v. procellosus
I. fin.

procellōsus adj.
[procella], full of storms, stormy, tempestuous : ver, L.: Noti, i. e. bringing storms , O.

(procer, eris) m
[pro+2 CEL-], a nobleman, aristocrat : Agnosco procerem, Iu.
—Plur, the leading men, chiefs, nobles, princes : audiebam nostros proceres clamitantes: Etruscorum, L.: delectos populi ad proceres, V.

(prōcērē） adv.
[procerus], extensively .
—Only comp: bracchium procerius proiectum, stretched out farther .

procerēs um, m
, see procer.

prōcēritās ātis, f
[procerus], a high growth, height, tallness : huius, his tall stature : arborum.
— Extent, length : pedum.

prōcērĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. high stature, height, tallness (late Lat. for proceritas), Sol. 1, 87; Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 112 Mai; Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 1, 30.

prōcērŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], rather long, longish (post-class.): manus, App. Flor. 2, p. 351, 8.

prōcērus adj. with comp. and sup.
[pro+2 CEL-], high, tall, long : collum: (Galatea) procerior alno, O.: inter hos procerissimas pōpulos: lupi, large , H.
— Long, extended : aves procero rostro: palmae, Ct.: anapaestus, procerior numerus.

prōcessiō ōnis, f
[pro+1 CAD-], a marching on, advance (opp. reditus): longior.

prōcessus
P. of procedo.

prōcessus ūs, m
[pro+1 CAD-], an advance, course, progression, progress, process, movement : processum volt, the progress of the discourse : in processu coepit crudescere morbus, in its course , V.: tantos processūs efficiebat: Sic tua processūs habeat fortuna perennīs, O.

procestrĭa dicuntur, quo proceditur in muro. Aelius procestria aedificia dixit esse extra portam, Artorius procestria, quae sunt ante castra, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225, 12.
prŏchos agrĭos, m., = πρόχος ἄγριοσ,
I. a plant, perh. pure Lat. saxifraga, App. Herb. 97.

Prŏchyta, ae, and Prŏchytē, ēs, f., = Προχύτη,
I. a small Italian island near Campania, the mod. Procida, Mel. 2, 7, 18; Plin. 2, 88, 89, § 213; 3, 6, 12, § 82; Verg. A. 9, 715; Ov. M. 14, 89; Juv. 3, 5.

prōcĭdentĭa, ĭum, n., v. 1. procido
I. fin.

prōcĭdentĭa, ae, f. [1. procido],
I. a falling down or forwards of a part of the body out of its place, a procidence, prolapse: ani, Cels. 6, 6, 8 fin.: vulvarum, Plin. 23, 9, 81, § 161: sedis, id. 26, 8, 58, § 90; cf. procido, P. a.—

II. Gram. t. t. = ἀντίπτωσισ, the substitution of one case for another, Prisc. 1099 P.

prōcidō idī, —, ere
[pro+cado], to fall forward, fall down, fall prostrate : ad pedes Achilleï, H.: universi prociderunt, L.: cupressus Procidit late, H.

prō-cĭdo, ĭdi, 3, v. n. [cado],
I. to fall forwards or down, to fall flat, fall prostrate (perh. not ante-Aug.).

I. In gen.: ad pedes alicujus, Hor. Epod. 17, 13: praeceps procidit ante proram, Liv. 26, 39: universi prociderunt, id. 45, 25: in corpus amici, Stat. Th. 9, 47: cum tu lassata sequendo Procidis, Ov. M. 9, 649: impulsa cupressus Euro Procidit late, Hor. C. 4, 6, 10: muri pars prociderat, Liv. 31, 46 fin.—

II. In partic., of a part of the body, to fall down or forwards out of its place: oculi procidunt, Cels. 6, 6, 8 fin.: oculi procidentes, Plin. 24, 13, 73, § 118: si procidant vulvae, id. 23, 6, 54, § 103: pastilli ex acaciā sistunt vulvam et sedem procidentes, id. 24, 12, 67, § 110.
—Hence, prōcĭdentĭa, ĭum, P. a., n. plur., parts of the body that fall out of their place, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; 24, 11, 59, § 99.

procīdo, no
I. perf., īsum, 3, v. a. [pro-caedo], to strike down, Not. Tir. p. 18: procisus, praecisus, id. ib.

prōcĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [1. procido].
I. Fallen down, prostrate (post-Aug.): salix procidua, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 133; Stat. Th. 3, 127; Sid. Carm. 23, 415.—

II. Of parts of the body, falling down or forwards, prociduous: sedes, Plin. 21, 20, 87, § 151: umbilicus, id. 20, 20, 81, § 211.

prō-cĭĕo, no
I. perf., cĭtum, 2, v. a., to call forth, demand (post-class.): matrem procitum plurimi venerunt, Liv. Andron. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll. (a transl. of the Homeric τόσσοι μητέῤ ἐμὴν μνῶνται, Od. 1, 248).—

II. Procitum testamentum dicebatur velut procatum, provocatum, id est irritum ac ruptum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll.

Procilĭus, i, m.
I. An historian contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2; Plin. 8, 2, 2, § 4.—

II. A quœstor, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 16; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6 (8), 1.

Procilla, ae, f., or Julia Procilla,
I. the mother of Agricola, Tac. Agr. 1.

prōcinctŭālis, e, adj. [procinctus].
I. of or belonging to the setting out of an army (late Lat.): ornatus, Cassiod. Var. 6, 22.

(prōcīnctus, ūs) m
[pro+2 CAN-], a girding up, readiness for battle .
—Only abl sing. : in procinctu testamentum facere, on the battle-field : ex quo in procinctu testamenta perierunt, i. e. the custom of making wills on going into battle .

prōcinctus, a, um, Part., from procingo.
prōcinctus, ūs, m. [procingo, prop. a girding up; hence, transf.], milit. t. t.,
I. a being prepared or equipped for battle, readiness for action: procinctum, (/οταν εἰς πόλεμον συγκαλέσωνται, Gloss. Philox.: oratorem armatum semper ac velut in procinctu stantem, Quint. 12, 9, 21; cf. id. 10, 1, 2: neque in procinctu et castris habitos, Tac. H. 3, 2: in procinctu bellorum excubare, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66: testamentum facere in procinctu, to make one's will on the battle-field (one of the three ways of making a will), Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228; id. N. D. 2, 3, 9; Gell. 15, 27, 2 sq.; Gai. Inst. 2, 101; Just. Inst. 2, 10.
—Prov.: in procinctu habere aliquid, to have a thing ready or at hand: severitatem abditam, clementiam in procinctu habeo, Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 4; cf.: nisi in procinctu paratamque ad omnes casus habuerit eloquentiam, Quint. 10, 1, 2. —

II. Transf., a military enterprise (late Lat.): et Lentiensibus indictum est bellum; ad quem procinctum imperator egressus, Amm. 15, 4, 1; 15, 9, 1.—

B. Esp., a battle, an engagement: procinctu omisso, Amm. 17, 9, 1; 27, 4, 1: post procinctus ancipites, id. 27, 4, 11: in procinctu versari, Dig. 37, 13, 1.

prō-cingo, no
I. perf., cinctus, 3, v. a., to gird up, to prepare, equip; only in part. perf.: prōcinctus, a, um, prepared for battle, ready for action, in fighting order: cum procinctae classes erant, Gell. 1, 11, 3: classis, i. e. an army ready to engage, an army, Lex ap. Fest. s. v. opima, p. 198, a Müll.; Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 4; Just. Inst. 2, 10, 1.

procĭtant, provocitant. Citare enim vocitare est: unde procet et procit et procat dicebant pro poscit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll.: procitat, προκαλεῖται, Gloss. Philox.
procitāre, saepe prolicere, id est producere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 (perh. more correctly, prolicitare).
prōcĭtum testamentum, v. procieo.
prōcĭtus, a, um, Part., from procieo.
proclāmātĭo, ōnis,
I. f [proclamo].

I. In gen., a calling out, crying out, outcry (post-class.), Quint. Decl. 8, 21: trux, id. ib. 18, 16.—

II. In partic., an appeal to a judge to assert one's liberty, Dig. 40, 12, 25; 14; 34; 23.

prōclāmātor ōris, m
[proclamo], a crier, bawler (of a bad advocate; dub.).

prō-clāmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call, cry out, vociferate: adsunt, defendunt, proclamant: magnā voce, V.: Quid non proclames, si, etc., Iu.: pro sordidis hominibus, in defence of, L.

Procles, is or i, m., = Προκλῆσ,
I. the twinbrother of Eurysthenes, king of the Lacedœmonians, Cic. Div. 2, 43, 90; Nep. Ages. 1, 2.

prōclīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [proclino],
I. a bending or inclining forwards: in concreto, a slope, declivity (Vitruvian), Vitr. 5, 12, 4.
— In plur.: ne structurae habeant ullā in parte proclinationes, Vitr. 6, 11.

prō-clīnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bend forward, bend, incline: mare in haec litora, O.: adiuvat rem proclinatam, tottering, Cs.: proclinatā iam re, i. e. at the crisis, Cs. ap. C.

prōclīvē, adv., v. proclivis
I. fin.

prōclīvī adv. with comp.
[proclivis], downward, headlong, precipitately : proclivi labuntur, rush downward : proclivi currit oratio: labi verba proclivius, i. e. more rapidly .

prōclīvis e, adj. with comp.
[pro + clivus], sloping, steep, going downward, downhill : per proclivem viam duci, L.: undae, Ct.
—As subst n. : pelli per proclive, downhill , L.
—Fig., downwards, descending, downhill, declining : proclivi cursu delabi.
— Inclined, disposed, liable, prone, subject, ready, willing : proclives ad eas perturbationes feruntur: ingenium ad lubidinem, T.: ad aliquem morbum proclivior.
— Easy : fingendi ratio: quae utroque proclivia esse, si fortunā uti vellet, L.: dictu proclive, easy to say : quod est multo proclivius, much easier : quibus erat proclive tranare flumen, Cs.
— As subst n. : in proclivi esse, T.: ut anteponantur proclivia laboriosis.

prōclīvitās ātis, f
[proclivis], a tendency, predisposition, proneness : ad morbos.

prōclīvĭter, adv., v. proclivis
I. fin.

prōclīvĭum, ii, a false read. for proclivo, Front. Strat. 2, 2, 2; v. proclivis.
prōclīvus, a, um, v. proclivis
I. init.

prō-clūdo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to shut up (post-class.), Pall. 3, 26 (al. praecludat).

Procnē (Progne), ēs, f
, Πρόκνη, a daughter of Pandion, turned into a swallow, O.
—A swallow, V., O.

prŏco, āre, v. a., and prŏcor, āri, v. dep. [cf. precor],
I. to ask, demand (very rare): parere mea vos majestas procat, Liv. And. ap. Non. 24, 7: a procando, id est poscendo, procacitas nominata est, Cic. Rep. 4, 6, 6 (ap. Non. 24, 3): procare, poscere, unde procaces meretrices ab assidue poscendo, et proci uxorem poscentes in matrimonium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224 Müll.: poscere procare dictum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 80 ib.: perit, inquit, procari, si latet, Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 5.

prŏcoeton, ōnis, m., = προκοιτών,
I. an anteroom, antechamber (post-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10 and 23 (in Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 2, written as Greek).

procŏmĭon, ĭi, n., = προκόμιον,
I. the hair on the front part of the head, the front hair (pure Lat. antiae), Veg. Vet. 3, 11, 4 Schneid. N. cr. (al. protocomia).

Prŏconnēsus, i, f., = Προκόννησοσ,
I. an island in the Propontis, abounding in wine and marble, now Marmora, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 32, 44, § 151.
—Hence,

A. Prŏ-connensis, e, adj., of Proconnessus, Proconnessian: marmor, Sol. 37 med.—

B. Prŏconnēsĭus, a, um, adj., Proconnessian: ancilla, Plin. 7, 11, 9, § 49: marmor, id. 36, 6, 6, § 47; 37, 10, 70, § 185; Vitr. 2, 8.

prō-cōnsul is, m
a governor of a province, military commander, proconsul (usu. sent out from Rome at the end of his term as consul): (Caelius) Pompeio proconsuli contubernalis: proconsules de provinciis Romam redierunt, L.: L. Manilius Procos., Cs.

prōcōnsulāris e, adj.
[proconsul], of a proconsul, proconsular : salarium, Ta.: imago, of the military tribuneship , L.

prōcōnsulātus ūs, m
[proconsul], the office of a proconsul, proconsulate : ex proconsulatu Asiae, Ta.

procor —, ārī, dep.
[procus], to ask, demand : a procando procacitas nominata.

prōcrāstinatiō ōnis, f
[procrastino], a putting off from day to day, procrastination .

prōcrāstinō —, —, āre
[pro+crastinus], to put off till the morrow, defer, delay, procrastinate : rem: res non procrastinatur.

prōcrĕābĭlis, e, adj. [procreo],
I. of or belonging to generation (late Lat.): sacramentum, Cassiod. Var. 2, 10.

prōcreātiō ōnis, f
[procreo], a begetting, generation : liberorum: hominum.

prōcreātor ōris, m
[procreo], a begetter, creator : mundi: a procreatoribus amari, by parents .

prōcreātrīx īcis, f
[procreator], she that brings forth, a mother : philosophia artium.

prō-creō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bring forth, beget, generate, procreate, produce: fetūs: liberos ex uxoribus, N.: terra ex seminibus truncos procreat.
— Fig., to produce, make, cause, occasion: (tribunatus) ortus inter arma civium procreatus.

prō-cresco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. n.

I. To grow forth, spring up, arise, proceed (ante- and post-class.): quattuor ex rebus posse omnia procrescere, Lucr. 1, 715.—

B. Trop.: vis morbi procrescit, Lucr. 6, 664.—

II. To continue to grow, to grow up, grow larger, increase. *

A. Lit.: res progigni et genitas procrescere posse, Lucr. 2, 566.
—*

B. Trop.: qui (amor) si officiorum ratione coleretur, non ultra myrtos laurusque procresceret, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 2 Mai.

Procris, is and ĭdis, f., = Πρόκρισ,
I. a daughter of the Athenian king Erechtheus, wife of Cephalus, who shot her in a wood, mistaking her for a wild beast, Ov. M. 7, 707 sq., and 795 sq.; id. A. A. 3, 727; acc. Procrim, Verg. A. 6, 445.

Prŏcrustes, ae, m., = Προκρούστησ,
I. a noted highwayman in Attica. He had a bed upon which he compelled travellers to lie down; when they were longer than the bed he cut off as much of their limbs as would suffice to make the length equal; and when they were shorter he stretched them out to its length. He was slain by Theseus: vidit et immitem Cephisias ora Procrusten, Ov. M. 7, 438: torvus, id. H. 2, 69; Sen. Clem. 2, 4, 1; cf. Hyg. Fab. 38.

prōcŭbĭtōres dicuntur fere velites, qui noctu custodiae causā ante castra excubant, cum castra hostium in propinquo sunt, ut M. Cato in eo, quem de re militari scripsit,
I. the night-watch, Fest. p. 253 Müll.

prō-cubō —, —, āre,
to lie stretched out: ubi saxea procubet umbra, V.

prō-cūdō dī, sus, ere,
to fashion by hammering, forge: ensīs, H.: vomeris obtusi dentem, V.
—Fig.: procudenda lingua est, to be fashioned.

procul adv.
[pro+1 CEL-], in the distance, at a distance, away, apart, far, afar off, from afar : Delos, tam procul a nobis posita: non procul, sed hic praesentes (di): ubi turrim constitui procul viderunt, Cs.: in pelago saxum, V.: omnibus arbitris procul amotis, S.: procul este profani, keep aloof! V.: procul hinc stans, T.: a terrā: a conspectu, far out of sight : a patriā, V.: patriā: urbe, O.: locus muro, L.
—Of time, far, long before : haud procul occasu solis, L.
—Fig., far, distant, remote, away : absentatio procul amoveatur: errare, greatly , S.: Pauperies inmunda domūs procul absit, H.: legatos haud procul afuit quin violarent, they came near outraging , L.: haud procul esse quin Remum agnosceret, almost , L.: procul ab omni metu: eam (plebem) procul urbe haberi, out of public affairs , L.: negotiis, H.: procul dubio, without doubt , L.: istud procul abest, is far from the fact , Cu.

Prŏcŭla, ae, f.,
I. name of a Roman woman, Juv 2, 68; 3, 203.

prōculcātĭo, ōnis, f. [proculco],
I. a treading down (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: obturbata proculcatione aqua, Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 68.—

II. Trop.: ruina et proculcatio, Sen. Tranq. 11, 8.

prōculcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who treads down obstacles; hence, in plur.: proculcatores, advanced troops, scouts (post-class.), Amm. 27, 10, 10 (al. procursatores).

prōculcātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from proculco.
prōculcō āvī, ātus, āre
[pro+calco], to tread down, trample upon : eques sua ipse subsidia proculcavit, rode down , L.: proculcato senatu, Ta.: hunc ungula proculcat equorum, V.: segetes in herbā, O.: proculcatas (ranas) obteret duro pede, Ph.: una ala ipso impetu proculcata erat, crushed , Cu.: qui tot proculcavimus nives, i. e. have traversed , Cu.

Prŏcŭleiāni, v. Proculus
I. fin.

Prŏcŭlēius, i, m.,
I. a Roman knight intimate with Augustus, Hor. C. 2, 2, 5; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148; 36, 24, 59, § 183; Juv. 7, 94.

Prŏcŭlĭāni, v. Proculus
I. fin.

proculĭunt, promittunt, ait significare Antistius de jure pontificali L. VIIII., Fest. p. 253 Müll.
Prŏcŭlus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname: Proculum inter cognomina eum dicunt, qui natus est patre peregrinante a patriā procul. Proculos sunt qui credant ideo dictos, quia patribus senibus quasi procul progressā aetate nati sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll.
—Esp.,

1. Proculus, a Roman senator, to whom Romulus is said to have imparted his desire to be worshipped as Quirinus, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20; id. Leg. 1, 1, 3; Liv 1, 16.—

2. A celebrated Roman jurist, whose disciples are called Prŏcŭ-lĭāni or Prŏcŭleiāni, Dig. 37, 14, 17; 1, 2, 2, § 53.

prōcumbō cubuī, cubitum, ere
[CVB-], to fall forwards, sink down, fall prostrate : Gallis ad pedes<*> ne cogerentur, etc., Cs.: genibus, O.: in vestibulo curiae, L.: in genua, Cu.: Coroebus Penelei dextrā Procumbit, V.: certamine summo, bend to their oars , V.
— To lean forward, bend down, sink, be beaten down, be broken down, fall : frumenta imbribus procubuerant, i. e. were beaten down , Cs.: ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis, V.: (domus) in domini procubuit caput, fell in upon , O.: agger in fossam procubuit, L.
—Fig., to fall, be ruined : res procubuere meae, O.
— To extend, spread, lie : planities sub radicibus montium procumbit, Cu.

prō-cŭpīdo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a previous desire (post-class.): amoris, i. e. anteceptus amor, Min. Fel. Octav. 26.

prōcūrātiō ōnis, f
[procuro], a caring for, charge, superintendence, administration, management, procuration : rei p.: sua cuique procuratio est restituta: rerum humanarum: ministerii, L.
— An expiatory sacrifice, expiation : ut sue plenā procuratio fieret: prodigii, L.

prōcūrātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [procuratio],
I. a small charge or administration (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 31, 8.

prōcūrātor (once proc-, O.), ōris, m
[procuro], a manager, overseer, superintendent, agent, administrator, deputy, procurator, keeper : per procuratorem gerere: regni, viceroy , Cs.: Caesaris, deputy , Ta.: procurator nimium procurat, O.
— A steward, bailiff : Chrysogoni.
— An imperial collector : Caesaris, Ta.

prōcūrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [procurator],
I. belonging to an agent or manager, procuratory (post-class.): nomen, Dig. 3, 3, 31; 34: exceptio, ib. 3, 3, 62.

prōcūrātrīx īcis, f
[procurator], a governess, protectress : sapientia hominis.

prō-cūrō
(proc-, O., Tb.), āvī, ātus, āre, to take care of, attend to, look after: in pecuniā maximā procurandā: corpora, V.: sacrificia, Cs.
—Of an agent or trustee, to take care of, manage: negotia Dionysi, act as steward for.
—Of ill omens, to avert, expiate by sacrifice: signa, quae a dis hominibus portendantur: ad haec (prodigia) procuranda, L.: ostentum, Ph.: simul procuratum est, quod tripedem mulum Reate natum nuntiatum erat, L.

prō-currō cucurrī and currī, cursum, ere,
to run forth, rush forward, charge: temere extra aciem, Cs.: ferocius, L.: ad repellendum hostem, Cs.: longius, to rush farther on, V.: ubi alterno procurrens gurgite pontus ruit, V.
—Of places, to run out, extend, project, jut: saxis in procurrentibus haesit, V.: Terra procurrit in aequor, O.: latus mille stadia in longitudinem procurrit, Cu.

prōcursātiō ōnis, f
[procurso], a sally, onset : per procursationem commissa pugna, L.

prō-cursātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a forerunner; in military lang., procursatores, skirmishers, sharp-shooters (very rare; not ante-Aug.), Liv. 42, 64, 6.

prō-cursātorēs ōris, m
[procurso], skirmishers, sharpshooters , L.

prōcursĭo, ōnis, f. [procurro],
I. a running forward, stepping forth. *

I. Lit., of an orator: procursio opportuna, brevis, moderata, rara, Quint. 11, 3, 126.
—*

II. Trop., a digression: necessaria post narrationem, Quint. 4, 3, 9.

prōcursō —, —, āre, freq.
[procurro], to keep up sallies, continue skirmishing : quid procursantes pauci tererent tempus, L.: cum ab stationibus procursaretur, L.

prōcursōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that runs forth or before (late Lat.): index, Amm. 31, 3, 6 (al. praecursorius).

prōcursus (ūs), m
[procurro], a running forth, running on : procursu concitus axis, whirled furiously onward , V.
— A sally, onset : procursu militum, L.: Procursu rapido invadere, V.

prō-curvo, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to bend or curve forwards (poet.): aliquem, Stat. Th. 6, 852: pomiferique simul procurvant bracchia rami, Auct. Carm. de Genesi, 14.

prō-curvus adj.,
curved in front, crooked, winding: falx, V.: litora, V.

procus ī （gen plur. procūm, C.), m
[PREC-], a wooer, suitor : natam nulli veterum sociare procorum, V.: Penelope difficilis procis, H.: forma Multorum fuit spes procorum Illa, O.: impudentes proci, i. e. shameless canvassers .

prŏcus, i, v. procer
I. init.

prŏcus, i (
I. gen. plur. procūm, Cic. Or. 46, 156), m.

I. A wooer, suitor: proci dicuntur, qui poscunt aliquam in matrimonium, Graece μνηστῆρεσ. Est enim procare poscere, etc., Fest. p. 249 Müll.: me natam nulli veterum sociare procorum Fas erat, Verg. A. 12, 27: Penelope difficilis procis, Hor. C. 3, 10, 11: apotheca procis intacta est, id. S. 2, 5, 7; 78; Ov. M. 4, 794; 9, 10; 14, 670: proci loripedes, said of slow people, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 7.
—*

II. Trop., of canvassers, a suitor: impudentes proci, Cic. Brut. 96, 330.

Procyōn —, m
, Προκύων, the little dog (rising before the dog-star), C., H.

prōd-
old form of pro, in prod-eo, prod-est.

prōdactus, a, um, Part., from prodigo.
prō-deambulō (Fleck.) or prōd-ambulō
(Speng.), —, —, āre, to walk abroad, T.

prōd-eō iī, itus, īre,
to go forth, come forth, come forward: pultat forīs: Anus prodit, T.: foras, to come out of doors: quae, si prodierit, audiet, shall appear as a witness: ex portu, Cs.: obviam de provinciā decedenti, come out to meet: in contionem, N.: in scaenam, appear on the stage: in proelium, Cs.: tantum prodire volando, Quantum, etc., advance on the wing, V.: utero matris dum prodeat infans, O.
—Of plants, to come forth, spring up, appear: herba, O.
—To stand out, project: rupes, vastum quae prodit in aequor, V.: et immodico prodibant tubere tali, O.
—Fig., to come forth, come forward, appear: si haec consuetudo prodire coeperit: cum tot prodierint colores, have become the fashion, O.: Tu cum prodis ex iudice Dama Turpis, etc., turn out to be, H.
—To go forward, advance, proceed. est quadam prodire tenus, H.: sumptu extra modum: ne ad extremum prodeatur.

prōdesse
inf. of prosum.

prōdīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [prodo],
I. treacherous (eccl. Lat.), Tert. ad Nat. 1, 7.

Prŏdĭcĭus, a, um, adj., v. Prodicus, II.
prō-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,
to put off, defer, adjourn, fix in advance: prodictā die: diem, adjourn the trial, L.: prodicta dies est, an adjournment was had, L.

prō-dictātor, ōris, m.,
I. a vice-dictator (only in Livy): prodictatorem populus creavit Q. Fabium Maximum, Liv. 22, 8, 6; instead of which: pro dictatore, id. 22, 31 fin.

prōdictĭo, ōnis, f. [prodico, II.],
I. a deferring, adjournment, Fest. p. 253, b fin. Müll.

prōdictus, a, um, Part., from prodico.
Prŏdĭcus, i, m., = Πρόδικοσ,
I. a Grecian sophist of Ceos, contemporary with Socrates, author of the story of The Choice of Hercules, Cic. Brut. 8, 30; id. de Or. 3, 32, 128; Quint. 3, 1, 12.
—Hence,

II. Prŏdĭcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Prodicus: Prodicius Hercules, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118.

prōdĭgālĭtas, ātis, f. [prodigus],
I. wastefulness, prodigality (very rare): summa, Auct. Decl. ap. Cat. 9.

prōdigē adv.
[prodigus], lavishly, extravagantly : vivere.

prōdigentia ae, f
[prodigo], extravagance, profusion : opum, Ta.

prōdĭgĭālis, e, adj. [prodigium].
I. Unnatural, strange, wonderful, portentous, prodigious (post-class.): res, Amm. 25, 10, 1: caput, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 434: signa, Prud. Ham. 467.
—Adverb.: prodigiale canens, Stat. Th. 7, 403: cometes prodigiale rubens, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 232.—

II. That averts bad omens (Plautin.): prodigialis Juppiter, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 107.
—Adv.: prōdĭgĭā-lĭter, unnaturally, in a strange manner, prodigiously (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): variare rem unam, Hor. A. P. 29: accidere, Col. 3, 3, 3.

prōdigiāliter adv.
[prodigium], unnaturally, extravagantly : variare rem, H.

prōdĭgĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an interpreter of prodigies: prodigiatores haruspices, prodigiorum interpretes, Fest. p. 229 Müll.

prōdĭgĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a little prodigy, Not. Tir. p. 96.

prōdĭgĭōsē, adv., v. prodigiosus
I. fin.

prōdigiōsus adj.
[prodigium], unnatural, wonderful, marvellous, prodigious : atria Circes, O.: cura Veneris, O.: fides, Iu.

prōdĭgĭtas, ātis, f. [prodigus],
I. extravagance, prodigality, Lucil ap. Non. 159, 31.

prōdigium ī, n
[prod-+3 AG-], a prophetic sign, token, omen, portent, prodigy : multa prodigia eius numen declarant: (lunam deficientem) nullum esse prodigium: non mihi iam furtum, sed monstrum ac prodigium videbatur, i. e. a monstrous and unnatural crime : Harpyia Prodigium canit, V.: nuntiare, S.: in prodigium accipi, Ta.: prodigiorum perita, L.: Prodigio par est cum nobilitate senectus, Iu.
— A monster, prodigy : Non ego prodigium sum, O.: triplex, i. e. Cerberus , O.

prōdigō ēgī, —, ere
[prod-+ago], to squander, waste : sumptibus sua, Ta.

prōdĭgŭae, hostiae vocantur, ut ait Veranius, quae consumuntur:
I. unde homines quoque luxuriosi prodigi, Fest. p. 250 Müll. [prodigo].

prōdigus adj.
[prod-+1 AG-], wasteful, lavish , prodigal (opp. liberalis): femina, Iu.: aeris, H.
— As subst: largitor et prodigus, a spendthrift.
— Rich, fertile : tellus, O.: locus herbae, H.
—Fig., lavish, prodigal, profuse : corruptoris Improbitas, Iu.: arcani Fides, H.: animae Paulus, careless of life , H.

prōdinunt, v. prodeo
I. init.

prōditiō ōnis, f
[pro + 1 DA-], a betrayal, treason, treachery : multorum in nos proditionem notabis: amicitiarum proditiones: per proditionem libertas amissa, L.: alcui proditionem agere, to contrive , Ta.

prōdĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [prodo].
I. A discovering, betraying; a discovery, betrayal, treason, treachery (class.): multorum in nos perfidiam, insidias, proditionem notabis, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4: amicitiarum proditiones, id. Ac. 2, 9, 27: arcanorum, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 150: id nefas proditione discussum est, Flor. 3, 18, 9: timor est proditio cogitationis auxiliorum, Vulg. Sap. 17, 11. —

II. A putting off, deferring; the right of deferring (ante-class.), Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prodidisse, p. 242 Müll.

prōdĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [prodeo],
I. a going or coming forth, an appearance (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 5, 13.—

II. Esp., a sally by a besieged garrison: tempestiva, Amm. 15, 5, 33.

prōditor ōris, m
[pro+1 DA-], a betrayer, traitor : pro ducibus proditores habere: disciplinae, L.: risus proditor latentis puellae, H.

prōditrix, īcis, f. [proditor],
I. a female betrayer, a traitress (post-class.): patris, Lact. 1, 10, 9: proditrices numinum, Serv. Verg. E. 8, 30.
—Trop.: Fama proditrix, Prud. στεφ. 1, 11.

prōdĭtus, a, um, Part., from prodo.
prōdĭtus, ūs, m.,
I. treachery (late Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 3, 168.

prōdĭus, adv. [prodeo],
I. farther onwards: prodius dictum interius, longius, a prodeundo, quasi porro eundo, Non. 47, 13 sq.; Varr. ap. Non. l. l.

prō-dō didī, ditus, ere,
to put forth, exhibit, reveal: Medusae squalentia ora, O.
—To bring forth, produce, propagate: genus alto a sanguine Teucri, V.: Quae dies ut cesset prodere furem, Iu.
—To put forth, relate, report, record, hand down, transmit: ea, quae scriptores prodiderunt: Thucydides ossa eius esse sepulta memoriae prodidit, has recorded, N.: quos natos in insulā ipsā memoriā proditum dicunt, that there is a tradition, Cs.: ius imaginis ad memoriam posteritatemque prodendae.
—To proclaim, appoint, elect, create: quem produnt patres consulum rogandorum ergo: flaminem.
—To reveal, make known, disclose, discover, betray: cum decretum proditur, lex veri rectique proditur: is me deseruit ac prodidit: classem praedonibus: hosti rem p., S.: crimen voltu, O.: arcanum, Iu.: Gaudia prodentem voltum celare, H.
— To give up, surrender, abandon: anui prodita abs te filiast, T.: suam vitam, T.: ad improvidam pugnam legiones, expose, L.
—Fig., to set forth, give display: perniciosum exemplum: prodendi exempli causā, of setting an example, L.
—To extend, protract: aliquot nuptiis dies, i. e. delay the wedding a few days, T.

prō-doceō —, —, ēre,
to teach openly, proclaim: haec Ianus summus ab imo Prodocet, H.

prō-dormĭo, īvi or ĭi, 4, v. n.,
I. to sleep before (post - Aug.): sive prodormias, sive pervigiles, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 4 Mai; so id. ib. 4, 6; 5, 22.

prodromos ī, m
, πρόδρομοσ, a forerunner, advance-messenger: Pompeiani.
—Plur, a northnortheast wind that blows before the rising of the dog-star.

prodrŏmus, i, m., = πρόδρομοσ.
I. A certain north-northeast wind that blows eight days before the rising of the dog-star: prodromi nulli, Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123.—

II. A kind of early fig, Plin. 16, 26, 49, § 113.

prōdūcĭbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. which lengthens out (late Lat.): incus, Hier. Interpr. Orig. in Jer. Hom. 3, 1.

prō-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere
(prōdūxe for prōdūxisse, T.), to lead forth, lead forward, bring out: eum rus hinc, T.: copias pro castris, Cs.
—By legal process, to produce, bring forward, cause to appear: eum in conspectum populi R.: consules: ad populum eos, i. e. let them address the people, L.: producti in circo Flaminio in contionem: in iudicium produci, before the court: Granium testem.
—Of an actor, to represent, perform: nihil ab hoc pravum produci posse.
—To expose for sale: servos, T.
—To set before, with dat: scamnum lecto, O.
— To stretch out, lengthen, extend: productā longius acie, Cs.: ferrum incude, Iu.
—Of the dead, to conduct to the grave, bury: nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi, V.
—To bring to light, disclose, expose: Occulta ad patres crimina, Iu.
—To bring forth, bring into the world, bear, beget, produce, bring up, raise: alquem sui simillimum: Filiolam turpem, Iu.: Quicunque primum (te) Produxit, arbos, H.: nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus, H.
—Fig., to raise, promote, advance: productus ad dignitatem: omni genere honoris eum, L.: a quibus producti sunt, advanced to power: Diva, producas subolem, prosper, H.
—To draw out, lengthen out, prolong, protract, stretch out, extend: cyathos sorbilans hunc producam diem, T.: cenam, H.: sermonem in multam noctem: Varro. .. vitam Naevi producit longius, i. e. represents him as having lived longer: rem in hiemem, Cs.: animas, lives, Iu.
—To lead on, put off, amuse, delude: me falsā spe, T.: condicionibus hunc.

prōductē adv.
[productus], lengthened, long : dicere litteram (opp. breviter).

prōductĭlis, e, adj. [produco].
I. That may be drawn out, ductile, productile: productile, ἐλατόν, Gloss. -

II. Of beaten work, of highly wrought metal: Cherubim aurei et productiles, Vulg. Exod. 25, 18: tubae, id. Ecclus. 50, 18.

prōductiō ōnis, f
[pro+DVC-], a lengthening, prolonging : temporis: verbi.

prōductīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fit for prolongation: nomina, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 14.

prōductō —, —, āre, freq.
[produco], to throw before, interpose : huic malo moram, T. (dub.).

prōductor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a leader away, an enticer (perh. a pander): productor, προαγωγόσ, Vet. Gloss.

prōductus adj. with comp.
[P. of produco], lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted : commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus: productiora alia, too long : nomen, formed by prolongation : neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula, longer , H.
—Plur n . as subst, preferable things .

prōdux, dŭcis, m. [produco],
I. a twig, shoot, layer; trop. (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Carn. Chr. 20.

proebĭa, ōrum, n., v. praebia.
proēgmena ōrum, n
, προηγμένα, preferable things (in the Stoic philosophy).

prŏēgmĕnon, i, n., = προηγμένον (in pure Lat. productum; v. producta, in produco
I. fin.), a preferable thing, acc. to the Stoic philosophy, Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 15 (as Greek, id. ib. 3, 15, 51 al.).

proelĭālis, e, v. procliaris.
proelĭāris (prael-) and proelĭā-lis, e, adj. [proelium],
I. of or belonging to a battle (ante- and post-class.): pugnae proeliares, pitched battles, Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 17: acies, App. M. 8, p. 208, 40: proeliares dies appellantur, quibus fas est hostem bello lacessere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 266 Müll.; called also proeliales dies, Macr. 1, 16: proeliaris dea, i. e. Minerva, App. M. 10, p. 254, 21.

proelĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [proelior],
I. the battling, fighting: nostra inter nos, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 8, 4.

proeliātor ōris, m
[proelior], a fighter, combatant , Ta.

proelĭo, āre, 1, v. a. (ante-class.; collat. form of proelior): mortales inter sese pugnant, proeliant, Enn. ap. Non. 472, 31 (Trag. v. 26 Vahl.); cf. Prisc. p. 799 P.
—
2. Impers. pass.: proeliatum est, Just. 19, 1, 9.

proelior ātus, ārī, dep.
[proelium], to join battle, engage in battle, fight : pedibus, Cs.: ad Syracusas: proelians interficitur, Cs.: vehementer proeliatus sum, contended (in court).

proelium ī, n
a battle, combat : non proeliis neque acie bellum gerere, S.: proelium facere, to engage: proelia inire, L.: redintegrare, Cs.: proeliis uti secundis: uno proelio confecta res: Punica passi proelia, the wars with Carthage, Iu.: armigera proelia, warriors, Pr.: proelia dant cervi, V.: ventorum proelia, V.
—Fig., contest, strife: proelia meā causā sustinere: committere proelia voce, O.

pro-ēmĭnĕo, ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to project: προκύπτω, proemineo, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

Prŏërna, ae, f., = Πρόερνα,
I. a town of Thessaly, the mod. Ghynekokastro, Liv. 36, 14.

Proetus, i, m., = Προῖτοσ,
I. a king of Tiryns, brother of Acrisius, Ov. M. 5, 238 sq.
—Proetĭdes, um, f., = Προιτιδεσ, his daughters, who being punished with madness by Juno for their pride, imagined themselves to be cows: Proetides implerunt falsis mugitibus agros, Verg. E. 6, 48; Ov. M. 15, 326; Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 47.

prŏfānātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. profano],
I. profanation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Idol. 18.

prŏfānātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a profaner (eccl. Lat.): profanator Christi, Prud. Apoth. 246.

prŏfānē, adv., v. profanus
I. fin.

prŏfānĭtas, ātis, f. [profanus],
I. profaneness, profanity (eccl. Lat.): superiorum profanitas, i. e. the ancient heathen writers, Tert. Pall. 2.

profānō āvī, ātus, āre
[profanus], to render unholy, desecrate, profane, violate : ut dies festi profanarentur, L.: festum, O.: pudorem, Cu.

prōfāno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pro-fanum],
I. to bring any thing to a god before the temple, i. e. to dedicate, consecrate, offer in sacrifice (ante-class.): daps profanata, Cato, R. R. 50: profanato sine contagione, id. ib. 132: decimam Herculi, Massur. Sabin. ap. Macr. S. 3, 6: ad aram decimam bovum, Fest. s. v. potitium, p. 237 Müll.; Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. Rom. 6: polluctum cum profanatum dicitur, id est proinde ut sit fani factum; itaque olim fano consumebatur omne quod profanum erat, Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll. (the passage is corrupt).

prŏfāno, āvi, atum, 1, v. a. [profanus].
I. Lit., to render unholy, deprive of sanctity, to unhallow, desecrate, profane (perh. not ante - Aug.): dies festos, sacra, sacerdotes, Liv. 31, 44: sacrum, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 19: festum, id. M. 4, 390: sacra, Petr. 89: funus, Stat. Th. 9, 8: sabbata, Vulg. Ezech. 23, 38: justitias, id. Psa. 88, 32.—

II. Transf.

A. To violate, pollute: pudorem, Curt. 5, 1, 38: os, Quint. 11, 1, 84: nomen, id. Decl. 10.—

B. To disclose, reveal, betray: secreta, App. M. 5, p. 164, 13: res profanata non valeat, Pall. 1, 35, 1.

profānus adj.
[pro+fanum], out of the temple, not sacred, common, profane, unholy : loci: aedificia: flamma, O.: animalia, unclean , Ta.: sacra profanaque omnia spoliare: procul este, profani, ye uninitiated , V.: Cereris ritūs volgare profanis, O.: volgus, H.
— Wicked, impious : mens, O.: verba, O.
—Plur n . as subst: miscebis sacra profanis, H.
— Ill-boding : bubo, O.

prŏfātum, i, n., v profor
I. fin.

prŏfātus, ūs (only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [profor], a speaking out, uttering, saying, pronouncing (post-Aug.): effreno nimbos aequare profatu, Stat. S. 5, 3, 103: vocis, Sen. Apoc. 7: voces dictu profatuque ipso tetrae, Gell. 18, 11, 2.

prŏfectīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [proficiscor],
I. that proceeds from some one (post-class.); profecticia dos est, quae a patre vel parente profecta est, de bonis vel facto ejus, Dig. 23, 3, 5, §§ 1, 6, 14; Ulp. Fragm. 6, 3; 4, 6.

profectiō ōnis, f
[pro+2 FAC-], a going away, setting out, departure : mea: profectionem parare, to prepare for setting out , Cs.: repentina in Oretanos, L.: pecuniae, i. e. source .

profectō adv.
[pro+facto], actually, indeed, really, truly, assuredly, certainly : non est ita, iudices, non est profecto: negare.

prŏfector, ōris, m. [proficiscor),
I. a traveller: Ἔκδημοσ, profector, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

prōfectus
P. of proficio.

profectus
P. of proficiscor.

prōfectus —, abl. ū, m
[pro+2 FAC-], advance, effect, increase, profit, success : sine profectu, O.: profectu carere, O.

Prōfĕra, ae, f. [prefero],
I. she that presents, makes known, i. e. the goddess of Arithmetic, Mart. Cap. 8, § 803 Kopp ad loc.

prō-ferō tulī, lātus, ferre,
to carry out, bring forth, produce: arma ex oppido, Cs.: (nummos) ex arcā.
—To extend, stretch out, reach forth, put forth: digitum: pedem, advance freely, H.
—To move on, set forward: signa, march forward, L.: arma in Europam, Cu.
—To extend, enlarge: agri finīs armis: castra, Cs.
—To put off, defer, adjourn: comitia: diem: profertur tempus ferundae legis, L.: rebus prolatis: de proferendo exercitu, i. e. the election, L.: depositi fata parentis, V.
—Fig., to bring out, make known, publish: eius (orationis) proferendae arbitrium tuum.
—To bring forth, produce, invent, discover, make known, reveal: artem: An hoc proferendum tibi videtur? T.: alqm ad famam, Ta.: rem in medium: enses, Tb.: arte iurgia, Pr.
—To bring forward, quote, cite, mention: libros: auctores: vinolentiam tuam: memoriter Progeniem suam usque ab avo, T.
—To extend, enlarge: finīs officiorum.

professiō ōnis, f
[profiteor], a public acknowledgment, avowal, declaration, expression, profession, promise : pietatis, Ta.: postquam professionibus detecta est magnitudo aeris alieni, L.: in Leontino iugerūm.
— A business, profession, calling : bene dicendi: magicae artis, Cu.

prŏfessĭōnārĭus, ii, m. [professio], perh.
I. a registrar of wares, one who fixed the duties on imported goods, Inscr. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 151.

prŏfessor, ōris, m. [profiteor],
I. a public teacher, professor, one who makes instruction in any branch a business (post-Aug.): sapientiae professores, Cels. praef. init.: ceterarum artium, Quint. 12, 11, 20: Latinae simul Graecaeque eloquentiae, Suet. Rhet 5; id. Gram. 9: astrologiae, Col. 1, 1, 4; 11, 1, 12: juris civilis, Dig. 50, 13, 1.
— Absol.: opus etiam consummatis professoribus difficile, Quint. 1, 9, 3: circa scholas professorum, Suet. Tib. 11.—

II. Transf., in gen., a professor, teacher: veritatis, Amm 30, 5, 9; 22, 4, 1: adulandi professores jam docti, id. 17, 11, 1: non obscurus professor atque auctor, Quint. 2, 15, 36; cf. Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 2; Spart. Hadr 15; Dig. 50, 13, 6.
—Of a physician, Cels. 2, 6, 1; 6, 4; cf. Cod. 10, 52.

professōrius adj.
[professor (late)], of a public teacher : lingua, Ta.

professus adj.
[P. of profiteor], avowed, confessed : culpa, O.: mors, i. e. certain , Ph.

pro-fēstus adj.,
non-festival, not a holiday, common: festis profestisque diebus, working-days, L.: luces, working-days, H.: lux, H.

prōfĭcĭenter, adv., v. proficio
I. fin.

prōficiō fēcī, fectus, ere
[pro+facio], to make headway, advance, make progress, have success, profit, succeed, effect, accomplish : quid erat profectum, nisi ut, etc.: tantum profeci tum, ut, etc.: nihil in oppugnatione oppidi, Cs.: loci opportunitate, Cs.: hoc tamen: in philosophiā aliquid, to make any progress.
—To be useful, be serviceable, do good, avail, help, tend, contribute, conduce : tantum ad dicendum: parvaque certamina in summam totius profecerant spei, contributed greatly , L.: nihil in melius tot rerum proficit usus? Iu.: radice vel herbā Proficiente nihil, doing no good , H.: permultum proficiet illud demonstrare: in summam belli profectum foret, it would help decide the whole war , L.

prŏfĭcisco, ĕre, v. proficiscor
I. fin.

proficīscor fectus, ī, dep.
[proficio], to set forward, set out, start, go, march, depart : fortasse tu profectus alio fueras, were going somewhere else , T.: cum in Italiam proficisceretur, was about to start , Cs.: Ut proficiscentem docui te, H.: ad dormiendum, go to sleep : subsidio Lacedaemoniis, N.: in pugnam, Cs.: in expeditionem, S.: contra quosdam barbaros, N.: domum, T.: Romam, S.: Circeios, L.: ab urbe, set out , Cs.: ex castris, break up , Cs.: de Formiano.
—With supin. acc. : praedatum in agrum Campanum, L.
—Fig., to go on, come, proceed : proficiscemur ad reliqua.
— To set out, begin, commence, start : ut inde oratio mea proficiscatur, unde, etc.: a philosophiā profectus scripsit historiam.
— To come forth, spring, arise, proceed, originate : cum omnia officia a principiis naturae proficiscantur: quaecumque a me ornamenta in te proficiscentur, i. e. you shall receive from me : ut plura a parente proficisci non potuerint, N.: qui a Zenone profecti sunt, Zeno's disciples : genus a Pallante profectum, V.

prōfĭcŭus, a, um,
I. adj [proficio], beneficial, advantageous, conducive (late Lat): quibus mora potest esse proficua, Cassiod. Var. 1, 39.

profiteor fessus, ērī, dep.
[pro+fateor], to declare publicly, own freely, acknowledge, avow, confess openly, profess : non solum fateri, sed etiam profiteri: fateor atque etiam profiteor: apertissime studium suum: se nullum periculum recusare, Cs.: hoc me rei p. causā facere: professus se petere, avowing himself a candidate , L.
—With two accs., to avow oneself, profess to be : se grammaticum: huic me belli ducem: (te) amicum, H.
— To follow as a pursuit, profess : philosophiam: ius, O.
— To offer freely, propose voluntarily, promise, display : iudicium, testify voluntarily , S.: se ad eam rem adiutorem, Cs.: tibi meum studium: Sumunt gentiles arma professa manus, i. e. as volunteers , O.: Inceptis magna professis Adsuitur pannus, making great promises , H.: nomina, i. e. come forward as candidates , L.
— To make a public statement of, report, return, state : iugera sationum suarum: frumentum, L.: professae (sc. feminae), i. e. registered as public women , O.: in his nomen suom, classes himself , T.

prō-flāmen, ĭnis, m.,
I. a flamen's substitute, proflamen, Inscr. Orell. 2270.

prō-flātus, ūs, m. [pro-flo].
I. Lit., a blowing, breeze (post-Aug.): aestivo proflatu refrigerari, Col. 5, 9, 7.—

II. Transf., a snoring: proflatu terrebat equos, Stat. Th. 10, 320.

prō-flictus, a, um, Part., from 2. profligo.
prōflīgātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. profligo].
I. Ruin, destruction (post-class.): bonorum profligatio, Aus. Per. Od. 2.—

II. A settling, collection: debitorum, Cod. Th. 6, 30, 10; Novell. Th. 2, 26 pr.

prōflīgātor ōris, m
[profligo], a spendthrift, prodigal , Ta.

prōflīgātus adj. with sup.
[P. of profligo], wretched, vile, corrupt, abandoned : iudicia: tu omnium mortalium profligatissime: homines.

prōflīgō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 FLAG-], to strike to the ground, cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, conquer : aciem hostium: classem hostium, Cs.: hostīs, N.
—Fig., to overthrow, ruin, destroy, crush : rem p.: tantas opes, N.
— To bring to an end, finish, despatch, do away : bellum commissum ac profligatum conficere, L.: profligato fere Samnitium bello, L.: profligata iam haec quaestio est: omnia ad perniciem profligata.

prō-flīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to strike or dash to the ground, to cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, conquer (class.; syn.: sterno, prosterno).

I. Lit.: inimicos profligare, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 75: copias hostium, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37: classem hostium, Caes. B. C. 2, 32: hostes, Nep. Dat. 6, 8: proelia, i. e. the warriors, Tac. A. 14, 36: aciem virorum, Sil. 11, 400; Tac. A. 13, 4.—

II. Trop.

A. To overthrow, ruin, destroy: rem publicam, Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3: tantas opes, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3: undique se suosque profligante fortunā, Liv. 33, 19: valetudinem, Gell. 19, 5, 2.—

B. To overwhelm, crush in spirit: quanti illum maerore afflictum esse et profligatum putatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2.—

C. To bring almost to an end, to almost finish, despatch: bellum commissum ac profligatum conficere, Liv. 21, 40, 11: profligato fere Samnitium bello, id. 9, 29, 1; 28, 2, 11: profligatum bellum ac paene sublatum, Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 2: profligata jam haec, et paene ad exitum adducta quaestio est, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: omnia ad perniciem profligata, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38: sperans, ante Vitellii adventum profligari plurimum posse, that it would be brought nearly to an end, Suet. Oth. 9: profligaverat bellum Judaicum Vespasianus, Tac. H. 2, 4; Flor 2, 15, 2; Just. 31, 7, 3; Sen. Ben. 7, 13, 2: profligatis in Africā rebus, Just. 22, 8, 1: victoriam, Front. Strat. 2, 3, 2: quantum profligatum sit, how far advanced, Just. 20, 4, 13; cf. Front. Strat. 2, 3, 20.
—Hence, prōflīgātus, a, um, P. a.

A. Wretched, miserable, vile (class.; syn. perditus): senatoria judicia perdita profligataque, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8.—

B. In a moral sense, corrupt, dissolute, abandoned, profligate (class.): tu omnium mortalium profligatissime ac perditissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65: homines, id. Arch. 6, 14: omnia ad perniciem profligata atque perdita, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38: profligatissimus quisque, Suet. Tib. 35.—

C. Of time, advanced (post-Aug.): profligatae aetatis (homo), Sen. Ot. 2, 2 (al. Vit. Beat. 29, 2).
—In neutr. absol.: in profligato esse, to be almost ended, Gell. 15, 5, 2.

prō-flīgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to strike down, ruin, destroy (post-class.): proflictae res, cast down, ruined, Gell. 15, 5, 2.

prō-flō āvī, —, āre,
to blow forth, breathe out: flammas, O.
—Fig.: pectore somnum, i. e. the heavy breathing of sleep, V.

prōfluēns adj.
[P. of profluo], flowing along : aqua profluens.
—As subst f . (sc. aqua), running water : in profluentem deferri.
—Fig., of speech, flowing, fluent : genus sermonis: celeritas.

prōfluenter adv.
[profluens], flowingly : ergo omnia profluenter (adsint), i. e. in rich measure .

prōfluentia ae, f
[profluens], a flowing forth : loquendi, stream of words .

prō-fluō fluxī, —, ere,
to flow forth, flow along: Mosa profluit ex monte, Cs.: umor profluit, V.: sanguis profluens, Enn. ap. C.
—Fig., to glide, proceed imperceptibly: ab his fontibus profluxi ad hominum famam: ad libidines, Ta.

prōflŭus, a, um, adj. [profluo],
I. flowing forth, flowing, streaming (post-Aug.): recessus, Col. 8, 17, 9: lacrimae, Sid. Ep. 4, 23.

prōflŭvĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. In gen., a flowing forth, a flowing, flow (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): sanguinis, Lucr. 6, 1205: sanguinis per nares, Col. 6, 33, 2: narium, Plin. 32, 10, 42, § 124: urinae, id. 28, 6, 17, § 61.—

II. In partic.

A. Looseness, flux, diarrhœa: si corpus astrictum est, digerendum esse; si profluvio laborat, continendum, Cels. praef.—

B. Monthly flux, menses, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64.—

C. Genitale, flow, Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 61; also: geniturae, id. 22, 22, 40, § 83.

prōflŭvĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Flowing; trop., fluctuating, inconstant: profluvia fides, Caecil. ap. Prisc. p. 699 P.—

II. Subst.: prōflŭvĭus, ii, m., for profluvium, a flux, Veg. Vet. 1, 17, 19; 1, 38, 4.

pro-for ātus, ārī, dep.,
to speak out, say, speak: plura, H.: et sic accensa profatur, V.: quibus ille profatur; Forsitan, etc., O.

prŏ-fringo, ĕre, v. a. [frango],
I. to break up: inarata, i. e. to plough, Stat. Th. 10, 512.

prŏfŭga, ae, m., collat. form of profugus, II. B., q. v.
pro-fugiō fūgī, —, ere,
to flee, run away, escape: Cirtam, S.: ex oppido, Cs.: domo, L.: cum vi prope iustorum armorum profugisset: ex proelio in provinciam, S.: aliquo militatum, T.: agros, flee from, H.: dominos, Cu.
—To flee for succor, take refuge: ad Brutum: ad regem, S.

profugus adj.
[pro+2 FVG-], that flees, fugitive, in flight : milites profugi discedunt, S.: domo, L.: currus, O.
— Wandering, nomad : profugi Seythae, H.
— Banished, exiled : Hannibal patriā, L.: Troiani, qui profugi incertis sedibus vagabantur, S.: fato, V.: classis, O.
—As subst m., a fugitive, exile : profugo adfer opem, O.: regni, Ta.

prŏfundātus, a false read. for probe fundata, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
prŏfundē, adv., v. profundus
I. fin.

prŏfundĭtas, ātis, f. [profundus],
I. depth (post - class.).

I. Lit.: corporum tres sunt dimensiones, longitudo, latitudo, profunditas, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 36: aquarum, Cassiod. Var. 2, 21.—

II. Trop., vastness, immensity, Hadrian. ap. Vop. Sat. 8: disciplinae, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7, 3: prudentiae, id. ib. 1, 3, 12: ingenii, id. ib. 2, 2, 1.—

2. Depth, intensity, darkness: tenebrarum, Macr. S. 1, 20, 1.

pro-fundō
(prō-, Ct.), fūdī, fūsus, ere, to pour out, pour forth, shed copiously, cause to flow: sanguinem pro patriā: lacrimas oculis, V.: lacrimae se subito profuderunt, burst forth.
—To bring forth, produce, utter: vocem: clamorem.
—With se, to pour forth, rush forth, throw out: omnis multitudo sagittariorum se profudit, Cs.: in vitibus ea, quae sese nimium profuderunt, i. e. have grown too fast.
—Fig., to throw away, spend freely, waste, lavish, dissipate, squander: profundat, perdat, T.: patrimonia: pecuniam, vitam pro patriā, sacrifice.
—To pour out, vent, expend, be lavish of, express freely: odium in me: res universas, set forth all together.
—With se, to rush forth, break out: voluptates subito se profundunt... universae: si totum se ille in me profudisset, i. e. had been generous to me: in questūs flebilīs sese, L.

profundum ī, n
[profundus], a depth : esse in profundo (aquae): maris, O.
— The depths of the sea, deep sea : ex profundo molem ad caelum erigit, Att. ap. C.: profundo Vela dabit, V.: genitor profundi, i. e. Neptune , O.: Merses profundo (gentem), H.
—Fig., a depth, abyss : (dixit) in profundo veritatem esse demersam.

pro-fundus adj.
with sup, deep, profound, vast: mare: pontus, V.: Danuvius, H.: fornax, O.: profundae altitudinis convalles, L.: profundissimus libidinum gurges.
—Thick, dense: Erebi nox, V.: silvae, Cu.
—High: caelum, V.
—Of the under-world, infernal: Manes, V.
—Fig., deep, bottomless, profound, boundless, immoderate: libidines: avaritia, S.: venter, Cu.: ruit profundo Pindarus ore, i. e. voluminous in expression, H.

profūsē adv. with comp.
[profusus], immoderately, excessively : eo profusius sumptui deditus erat, S.
— Confusedly, in disorder : tendentes in castra, L. (al. effuse).

prŏfūsĭo, ōnis, f. [profundo],
I. a pouring out, shedding, effusion (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: profusio sanguinis, Cels. 2, 7; 7, 21: alvi, looseness, diarrhœa, id. 2, 7; 7, 21.—

B. In partic., a pouring out, libation of wine, milk, water, blood, and other fluids on graves; plur., Inscr. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 562; Inscr. Fabr. p. 147, 182; or in offering sacrifices: si focos odorati aut veteris vini profusione madefecerint, Lact. 6, 1, 5.—

II. Transf., prodigality, profusion: infinitae sumptuum profusiones, Vitr. 10 praef.; Suet. Ner. 30: nimia, Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 4: clementiae, Tert. Poen. 8.

prŏfūsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a squanderer (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 24.

profūsus adj.
[P. of profundo].
—Of persons, lavish, extravagant, profuse : nepos: alieni appetens, sui profusus, lavish of his own , S.
—Of things, extravagant, excessive, profuse : profusis sumptibus vivere: epulae: genus iocandi.

prō-gemmans, antis, Part. [gemmo],
I. budding forth, budding (post-Aug.): palmis progemmantibus, Col. 4, 27, 1.

prōgener ī, m
a grand-daughter's husband, Ta.

prōgĕnĕrātio, ōnis, f. [progenero],
I. an engendering, procreation (post-class.): mularum, Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 167; 18, 28, 67, § 263: Diomedis, Mart. Cap. 6, § 651.

prō-generō —, —, āre,
to beget, generate: nec Progenerant aquilae columbam, H.

prōgĕnē^trix, v. progenitrix.
prŏgĕnĭcŭlo, āre [pro-geniculum],
I. to fall on the knees, to beg on one's knees: progeniculo, γουνοῦμαι, Gloss. Lat. Gr.: progeniculat, γονυπετεῖ, ib.

prōgeniēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, f
[pro+GEN-], descent, lineage, race, family : Progeniem vostram ab atavo proferens, T.: divina: Progeniem Troiano a sanguine duci, V.
— Descendants, posterity, offspring, progeny, child : se progeniem deorum esse dicere: mea, Claudia: Bacchum Progeniem negat esse Iovis, O.: liberūm, L.: Progeniem nidosque fovent (apes), their young , V.
—Of poems: haec progenies mea est, offspring , O.

prōgenitor ōris, m
[pro+GEN-], the founder of a family, an ancestor, progenitor : maiorum suorum, N.: progenitore comanti Esse sata, O.

prōgĕnī^trix (-ē^trix), īcis, f. [progenitor],
I. the foundress or general mother of a tribe or family, Isid. 9, 6, 22.

prōgĕnĭtus, a, um, Part., from progigno.
prō-germĭno, āre, v. n.,
I. to shoot forth, germinate (post-Aug.): surculus progerminat, Col. 4, 10, 1; 4, 15, 3.

prō-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a.
I. To carry forth or out, to clear out, cast out (post-Aug.): defunctas (apes), Plin. 11, 18, 20, § 63: formicae ova progerentes, id. 18, 35, 88, § 364: fimum stabulis, Col. 1, 6, 22: urcei, quibus oleum progeritur, i.e. is laded out, id. 12, 50, 80.—

II. To carry before, bear in front (post-class.), App. M. 11, p. 264, 35: divinas effigies, id. ib. p. 265, 11.

progesto, āre, v. freq. a. [progero],
I. to carry before one (post-class.): nucleos, App. M. 6, p. 185, 23.

prō-gīgnō genuī, —, ere,
to beget, bear, bring forth: res, quae ex iis (seminibus) progignuntur: Illam terra parens Progenuit, V.: te saevae progenuere ferae, O.

prō-gnārē, adv. [gnarus],
I. notoriously, openly: invenimus prognare significare aperte, Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.

prō-gnārĭter, adv. [id.],
I. very skilfully, very expertly (ante-class.): prognariter armis Certare, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 215 Vahl.): age, indica prognariter, decisively, definitely, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 39 Ritschl N. cr.; cf. Non. 150, 4, and 154, 30.

prōgnātĭo, ōnis, f. [prognatus],
I. a birth (post-class.): Diomedis Tydeique prognatio, Mart. Cap. 6, § 651.

prō-gnātus adj.,
born, descended, sprung: ex Cimbris, Cs.: ab Dite patre, Cs.: Bona bonis, T.: docere semet prognatos, his own children, H.: Romulus deo, L.: Tantalo prognatus, i. e. Atreus, grandson of Tantalus.
—Of plants: Peliaco prognatae vertice pinūs, Ct.

Prōgnē
see Procne.

prognōsis, is, f., = πρόγνωσισ.
I. Foreknowledge, Isid. 12, 7, 19.—

II. Esp., as med. t. t., prognosis, forecast, in disease, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 8, 112.

prognōstica ōrum, n
, προγνωστικά, harbingers, weather-signs (a work of Aratus translated by Cicero).

prŏgnōstĭcon or -um, i, n., = προγνωστικόν,
I. a sign or token of the future, a prognostic; hence, prŏgnōstĭca, ōrum, n., the signs of the weather, Quint. 5, 9, 15.
— Also as the title of Cicero's translation of the Προγνωστικά of Aratus, Cic. Div. 1, 8, 13; v. the fragments, id. Op. v. XI. p. 96 sqq. B. and K.

prŏgramma, ătis, n., = πρόγραμμα,
I. a proclamation, an edict, manifesto (postclass.), Vulc. Avid. Cassiod. 6; Cod. Just. 1, 14, 3; Inscr. Fabr. p. 529, n. 382.

prōgrĕdĭo, īre, v. progredior
I. fin.

prōgredior gressus, ī, dep.
[pro+gradior], to come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance , proceed : regredi quam progredi malle: in locum iniquum, Cs.: ante signa, L.
—Fig., to proceed, advance, go on, make progress : ad reliqua: defensor nihil progreditur, makes no headway : longius progredi, go on : videamus, quatenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat: paulum aetate progressus, advanced in age : quo amentiae progressi sitis, L.

prōgressiō ōnis, f
[pro + GRAD-], a going forward, progression, advancement, progress, growth, increase : omnium rerum principia suis progressionibus usa augentur: admirabilis ad excellentiam: rei militaris.
—In rhet., a progression, climax .

prōgressor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that goes forward, advances (late Lat.), Aug. Mus. 6, 6.

prōgressus
P. of progredior.

prōgressus ūs, m
[pro+GRAD-], a going forward, advance, progress : alqm progressu arcere: progressūs et regressūs constantes (of planets).
—Fig., advancement, progress, growth, increase : aetatis: primo progressu, at the outset : in studiis progressūs facere.

prō-gŭbernātor, ōris, m.,
I. an under-pilot, Caecil. ap. Non. 536, 11.

prŏgymnastes, ae, m., = προγυμναστήσ,
I. a slave who performs gymnastic exercises before his master, Sen. Ep. 83, 4.

(proh)
interj., see 2 pro.

prohibeō uī (old subj perf. prohibessit, C.), itus, ēre
[pro+habeo], to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off, debar : praedones procul ab insulā: vim hostium ab oppidis, Cs.: se suosque ab iniuriā, refrain , Cs.: prohibendo a delictis exercitum confirmavit, S.: itinere exercitum, impede , Cs.: di prohibeant, ut existimetur, etc.: quod potuisti prohibere, ne fieret: prohibitus esse, quo minus abduceret, etc.: quo minus in unum coirent, L.: nec, quin erumperet, prohiberi poterat, L.: quem leges pugnare prohibebant: peregrinos urbibus uti: se ad prohibenda circumdari opera parabant, L.: Cimbros intra finīs suos ingredi, Cs.: migrari Veios, L.: contingere mensas, V.: prohibiti gerere bellum: ut inde aurum exportari prohiberes: prohibete ius de pecuniis dici, L.: munitiones Caesaris, Cs.: prohibenda maxime est ira in puniendo: quod di prohibeant, but may the gods forbid it , T.: Di, prohibete minas, V.: id eos ut prohiberet, L.
— To forbid, prohibit : lex recta imperans prohibensque contraria: diique et homines prohibuere redemptos vivere Romanos, L.
— To keep away, keep, preserve, defend, protect : a periculo rem p.: virginem ab amatorum impetu: tenuiores iniuriā: ad prohibendam populationibus Campaniam, L.

prohibitiō ōnis, f
[pro+HAB-], a forbidding, legal prohibition : tollendi.

prŏhĭbĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a withholder, restrainer, preventer (post-class.): valetudinum pessimarum, Arn. 7, 249; Amm. 21, 12, 9; 24, 4, 23; App. de Deo Socr. p. 52 med.

prŏhĭbĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [prohibitor],
I. restraining, prohibitory (post-Aug.): avis, i. e. that restrains from an act by unfavorable omens, Plin. 10, 14, 17, § 37: interdictum, Dig. 43, 26, 1; Gai. Inst. 4, 140; Ambros. Par. 1, 5, 26.

prohibitus
P. of prohibeo.

prŏ-hinc, adv.,
I. hence, on this account (post-class.), App. M. 3, p. 133, 3; so id. ib. 5, p. 159, 41; 11, p. 270, 40.

prōiciō iēcī, iectus, ere
[pro+iacio], to throw forth, cast before, throw out, throw down, throw : Tu (canis) Proiectum odoraris cibum, thrown to you , H.: aquilam intra vallum, Cs.: infantem provectum in mare proiecerunt, carried out to sea and threw overboard , L.: geminos cestūs in medium, V.
— To throw away, cast out, cast off, let go, abandon : omnibus proiectis fugae consilium capere, Cs.: tela manu, V.: tribunos insepultos, L.: qui servos proicere aurum iussit, H.
— To throw forward, hold out, extend : hastam, N.: scutum, hold in front , L.: proiecto pede laevo, V.: quo tectum proiceretur, was extended .
—With pron reflex., to throw oneself, fall prostrate : vos ad pedes leonis: sese Caesari ad pedes, Cs.: ad genua se Marcelli, L.: se super exanimum amicum, V.: semet in flumen, Cu.
— To cast out, expel, exile, banish : tantam pestem: inmeritum ab urbe, O.
—Fig., to throw away, give up, yield, resign, sacrifice, reject : pro his libertatem: patriam virtutem, Cs.: ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, H.: pudorem, O.: animas, killed themselves , V.
— To neglect, desert, abandon : pati fortunam paratos proiecit ille, Cs.
— To throw, hurry, precipitate : in miserias proiectus sum, S.: in aperta pericula civīs, V.: vitam suam in periculum: se in hoc iudicium, thrust themselves : monent, ne me proiciam, act precipitately : in muliebrīs se fletūs, abandon themselves to , L.; cf. quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā, i. e. run riot.
—To put off, delay : ultra quinquennium proici, Ta.

prōiectiō ōnis, f
[pro+IA-], a throwing forward, stretching out : brachii.

prōiectus adj.
[P. of proicio], stretched out, extended, jutting out, projecting : urbs in altum: saxa, V.
— Prostrate, outstretched : ego in antro, V.
—Fig., prominent, conspicuous : audacia: cupiditas.
— Inclined, addicted, prone : homo ad audendum.
— Abject, mean, base, contemptible : consulare imperium, L.: proiectā vilior algā, V.
— Downcast : voltus, Ta.
—As subst m. : Vix duo proiecto tulistis opem, to the castaway , O.

(prōiiciō）
see proicio.

prŏin, adv., v. proinde.
pro-inde (often disyl.: old proin; usu. monosyl., T.), adv.,
hence, therefore, accordingly, then (in advice or exhortation): Proinde hinc vos amolimini, T.: proinde si qui sunt, ita sint parati: proinde parati intentique essent signo dato Romanos invadere, S.: Proinde tona eloquio, solitum tibi! V.: proinde ne gravarentur, L.
—Just so, in the same manner, in like manner, equally, just, even: proinde ac merita est: proinde aestimans, ac si usus esset, Cs.: proinde quasi aut plures fortunati sint, etc.: quia, uti domi vos mi eritis, proinde ego ero famā foris, T.: ut proinde homines, ut quisque mereretur, iudicarent.

prōjectē, adv., v. proicio,
I. P. a. fin.

prōjectīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [proicio],
I. cast out, exposed (ante- and postclass.).

I. Lit.: puella, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 43; cf. Argum. Cist. 8.—

II. Trop.: Palladius projecticius, rejected, despised, Amm. 28, 6, 26.

prōjectĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a throwing forward, a stretching out.

I. Lit.: brachii, i e. extension (opp. contractio), Cic. Or. 18, 59: projectiones aquae, jets, Fest. s. v. tullios, p. 352 Müll.—

II. Transf., concr., like projectura, a projection, in buildings; also, the right to build a projection, Dig. 43, 17, 3, §§ 5 and 6.

prōjecto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.].
I. Lit., to drive forth, drive out (post-class.): homines in aperta pericula, Amm. 14, 5, 7.—

II. Trop., to reproach, accuse (ante-class.): aliquem probris, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 38: ego projector quod tu peccas, Enn. ap. Rufin. Figur. Sent. p. 222 Ruhnk.

prōjectōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. ejecting, detergent (in later medicine): vis, Theod. Prisc. Diaet. 5: herba projectoriae virtutis, Aem. Mac. 4, 1.

prōjectūra, ae, f. [proicio],
I. a jutty, projecture in buildings, Vitr. 3, 2; 3.

prōjectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from proicio.
prōjectus, ūs (only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [proicio], a jutting out, projecting, projection (very rare): corporis, Lucr. 3, 987: frondis, Plin. 17, 11, 19, § 92.

prō-jĭcĭo, v. proicio.
prō-lābor lapsus, ī,
to glide forward, slide along, slip: at Canis ad caudam serpens prolabitur Argo, C. poët.: conlapsus pons, usque ad alterius initium pontis prolabi eum leniter cogebat, to slide along, L.
—To fall forward, tumble, fall in ruins: equus cum prolapsum per caput regem effudisset, who fell headlong, L.: prolabens ex equo, L.: pro lapsa Pergama, ruined, V.: ipsis adminiculis prolapsis corruere, sliding from under them, L.
—Fig., to go forward, be led on: me longius prolapsum esse, quam, etc., have spoken at more length: in misericordiam prolapsus est animus victoris, L.
— To slip out, escape: ab aliquā cupiditate prolapsum verbum.
—To fall, fail, err, be led astray: timore: cupiditate regni, L.
—To fall to decay, sink, decline, go to ruin: ita prolapsa est (iuventus) ut coërcenda sit: rem temeritate eius prolapsam restituit, L.

prōlapsiō ōnis, f
[pro+2 LAB-], a slipping, falling : ingredi sine prolapsione.

prōlapsus
P. of prolabor.

prōlapsus, a, um, Part., from prolabor.
prōlapsus, ūs, m. [prolabor],
I. a falling (late Lat.), Rufin. Orig. Princip. 2, 1, 1.

prōlātiō ōnis, f
[pro+TAL-], a bringing forward, adducing, mentioning : exemplorum.
— A putting forward, advancing, extension : finium, L.
— A putting off, deferring, delay, postponement : iudici: rerum: diei, Cs.

prōlātīvus, a, um, adj.,
I. uttered (late Lat.): si quis insitum et prolativum verbum Dei filium dicat, anathema sit, Hilar. Synod. 45.

prōlātō —, —, āre, freq.
[prolatus], to extend, enlarge : agros, Ta.
— To put off, defer, delay, postpone : id (malum) opprimi prolatando: consultationes, S.: nihil prolatandum ratus, L.: prolatando, by procrastination , Cu.: diem ex die, Ta.

prōlātus
P. of profero.

prōlātus, a, um, Part., from profero.
prōlātus, ūs, m. [profero],
I. a bringing forward (post-class.), Tert. adv. Valent. 33.

prōlectĭbĭlis, e, adj. [prolicio],
I. alluring, Sid. Ep. 4, 18 dub. (al. plectibilibus).

prōlectō —, —, āre, freq.
[prolicio], to allure, entice forth, lead on : egentīs spe legationis: praeda animos prolectat, O.

prō-lēgātus, i, m.,
I. a lieutenant-governor's substitute, a prolegate, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Veron. 119, 6; Inscr. Don. 137, 1.

pro-lĕpos, ōris, m.,
I. a substitute for agreeableness, Not. Tir. p. 80.

prŏlepsis, is, f., = πρόληψισ, in rhetoric, a mentioning a thing by a name which it has not yet received,
I. anticipation, prolepsis (pure Lat. occupatio), Diom. p. 438 and 439 P.; or an allusion to a thing as having happened before it has actually come to pass, an anachronism, Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 45 fin.; or a refuting of an objection by anticipation (written as Greek), Quint. 4, 1, 49; 9, 2, 16.

prōlēs is, f
[pro+1 OL-], a growth, offshoot, offspring, progeny, children, descendants, race, posterity : futurorum hominum: gemella, O.: di Romulae genti date prolem, H.: pulchra, V.: ferrea, the iron race , C. poët.: argentea, O.: Dic mihi, Teucrorum proles, Iu.: escā replevit (feles) prolem suam, Ph.: maris inmensi proles, V.: olivae, i. e. the fruit , V.
—Of one person, a son, child, offspring, descendant : Ulixi, i. e. Telemachus , H.: Apollinea, i. e. Æsculapius , O.: deūm certissima, V.
— Youth, young men : equitum peditumque: Arcadiae, V.

prōlētāneus, i, m., i. q. proletarius, q. v.
prōlētārius adj.
[proles], relating to offspring ; hence, in the division of the people by Servius Tullius, affording to the state only children, having no estate, of the lowest class, proletary .

prō-lĕvo, āre, v. a.,
I. to draw forth, trop.: aliquem peccatorum fluctibus mersum, Tert. Poen. 4.

pro-lībo, āre, v. a.,
I. to pour out, offer as a libation to the gods (Plinian): vina diis, Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 117; 14, 19, 23, § 119; 28, 4, 11, § 46.
—Impers. pass.: fictilibus prolibatur simpuviis, Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 158.

prō-lĭcĕo, cui, 2, v. n. [liqueo],
I. to run or flow forth: prolicere, emanare, effluere. Varro: demum ubi prolicuit dulcis unda, Gloss. Isid.

prōliciō —, —, ere
[prolacio], to allure forth, incite : voluptas tardā prolicienda morā, O.

prolicito, āre, v. ‡ procitare.
prō-līmen, ĭnis, n.,
I. a space before the threshold, Hier. in Ezech. 12, 40, 8

prō-lĭquātus, a, um, Part. [liquo],
I. liquefied, liquid, App. Mag. p. 283, 39.

prōlixē adv. with comp.
[prolixus], largely, abundantly, copiously, freely : Capillus passus, T.: id fecit.
— Freely, readily, cheerfully, bountifully : Accipit nemo prolixius, entertains more liberally , T.: polliceri: parum prolixe respondent coloni, do not enroll themselves freely .

prōlixĭtas, ātis, f. [prolixus].
1. Great length, breadth, or width, great extension (post-class.): terrae, App. de Mundo, p. 60, 21: colubra prolixitatis immensae, Arn. 7, 250: temporis, length of time, Dig. 36, 1, 22. —

2. Of speech, prolixity: ne forte prolixitas fastidium audientiae pariat, Arn. 4, 138: litterarum, Symm. Ep. 2, 8.

prōlixĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. prolixity, Pac. ap. Non. 160, 11.

prōlixo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to lengthen, extend: aciem ferramenti, Col. 4, 24, 22.

prōlixus adj. with comp.
[LIC-], well-disposed, obliging, courteous : natura: animus: in Pompeium prolixior.
— Favorable, fortunate : cetera spero prolixa esse his competitoribus.

prōlŏcūtĭo (-quūtĭo), ōnis, f. [proloquor],
I. a preamble (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim 2, 3; 2, 10.

prōlŏcūtor (prolŏqu-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a pleader, advocate, Auct. Quint. Decl. Trib. Marian. 3.

prŏlŏgĭum, ĭi, n., = προλόγιον,
I. a preface, introduction: prologium, principium, proloquium. Pacuvius: quid est? nam me exanimasti prologio tuo, Paul. ex Fest. p 226 Müll.

prōlogus ī, m
, πρόλογοσ, a preface to a play, prologue: Nullum invenire prologum, T.
—One who recites a prologue, T.

prolongo, āvi, 1,
I. v. [pro-longus], to lengthen, prolong, extend (late Lat. for prorogo, profero, duco): dies, Vulg. Deut. 6, 2: iniquitatem suam, id. Psa. 128, 3; Hilar. ad loc.; id. in Psa. 119, 13; Aug. Serm. 9, 2: sermonem, Vulg. Ezech. 12, 28.

prōlŏquĭum, ĭi, n. [proloquor]. *
I. An introduction, preamble, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.; v. prologium.—

II. An assertion, proposition, axiom (class. Lat. pronunciatum), the Gr. ἀξίωμα, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 8, 1; cf. App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 29, 15: disjunctivum, Gell. 5, 11, 9.—

III. A judicial sentence: sub uno proloquio cunctos jubet occidi, Amm. 29, 1, 38; 28, 1, 11.

prō-loquor cūtus, ī, dep.,
to speak out, utter, express, declare, announce: miserias Medeai caelo atque terrae, Enn. ap. C.: cogitata, T.: in senatu proloqui, se prohibiturum, etc., L.
—To foretell, predict, Pr.

prōlŏquūtor, ōris, v. prolocutor.
prōlŏquūtus, a, um, Part., from proloquor.
prō-lŭbīdo, ĭnis, f.,
I. will, desire, inclination: prolubium (al. prolubiem) et prolubidinem dici ab eo quod lubeat, Varr. ap. Non. 64, 13.

prōlubium ī, n
[pro+LIB-], desire, inclination, fancy , T.

prō-lūcĕo, xi, 2, v. n.,
I. to shine forth, Sen. Ot. Sap. 5, 4 (id. Vit. Beat. 32; Haase, perducens).

prōlūdĭum, ĭi, n. [proludo],
I. preliminary exercise, training (late Lat.): cum quasi in proludiis negotium spectaretur, Amm. 28, 1, 10: cotidiana proludia exercitūs, id. 14, 11, 3: disciplinae castrensis, id. 16, 5, 10.

prō-lūdō sī, —, ere,
to play beforehand, prelude, practise: ad pugnam, V.: Sic ubi prolusit, O.
—Fig.: sententiae quibus proluserint, which began the speech: Iurgia proludunt, wrangling comes first, Iu.

prō-lūgĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to mourn greatly: prolugere dicuntur qui solito diutius lugent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.

prō-luō luī, lūtus, ere,
to wash forth, throw out, cast out: genus omne natantum fluctus Proluit, V.
—To wash off, wash away: tempestas ex montibus nives proluit, Cs.: silvas Eridanus, V.
—To wash, moisten, wet, drench: vivo rore manūs, O.: leni praecordia mulso, H.: se pleno auro, V.

prōlūsiō ōnis, f
[pro+LVD-], a prelude, preliminary exercise, trial, essay .

prōlūsōrĭus, a, um, v perlusorius.
prōlūtus, a, um, Part., from proluo.
prōluviēs —, f
[pro+3 LV-], an overflow, inundation : mira.
— Refuse, filth : foedissima ventris, V.

prōlŭvĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an inundation, App. de Mundo, p. 73, 33.

prōlŭvĭōsus, a, um, adj. [proluvio],
I. overflowing: pestis, i. e. spreading in all directions, Auct. ap. Fulg. p. 564, 13.

prōlŭvĭum, i, n. [prolus],
I. an overflow; trop., an excess, abundance: castitatis, Ambros. Virg. 1, 4, 18; cf.: proluvium, profusio, Non. p. 373; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 28 (Umpfenb. and Fleck. prolubium); id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 217.

prŏlytae, ārum, m., = προλύται,
I. jurists who, after studying five years, were dismissed by their instructors with credit, Dig. praef. § 5.

prō-măgister, tri, m.,
I. one who presides, rules, etc., in the place of another, a vice-president, vicegerent, vice-director (in class. Lat. pro magistro), Inscr. Fabr. p. 442, 49; Inscr Grut. 426, 5; 607, 1 al.

prōmăgistĕrĭum, ĭi, n. [pro-ma gister],
I. the office of a promagister, a vice presidency, lieutenancy, etc., Inscr. Grut. 173, 5.

prō-măgistrātus, ūs, m.,
I. administration by a substitute or deputy, S. C. de Bacchan.; Inscr. Grut. 629 fin.; Inscr. Murat. 582, 1.

prō-mātertĕra, ae, f.,
I. a great-grandmother's sister, great-grandaunt, Dig. 38, 10, 1; 10.

promellĕre, litem promovere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll.
promenervat item (in Saliari carmine) pro monet, Fest. p. 205 Müll.
prō-mercālis, e, adj. [merx],
I. that is dealt in, that is bought and sold (post-Aug.): res, Col. 1, 8, 13, 11, 1, 34: vestes, Suet. Gram. 23: aurum, id. Caes. 54; Gell 4, 1, 23.

prō-mercĭum, ĭi, n. [id.],
I. trade, traffic, merchandise (post-class.), Dig. 48, 8, 3, § 4; 30, 1, 41 al.

prō-mereō uī, —, ēre,
to deserve, be deserving of, merit: quando bene promeruit, fiat, T.

prō-mereor meritus, ērī, dep.,
to deserve, merit, earn, be worthy: Ita velim me promerentem ames, T.: levius punitus quam sit promeritus: paratiores ad bene de multis promerendum: te numquam negabo (ea) Promeritam, V.

prō-meritum ī, n
[P. n. of promereor], desert, merit : vestrum in nos: deae, O.

Promētheus
(trisyl.), eī (ei, V.), acc. ea, voc. eu, Προμητηεύσ (Forethinker), a son of Iapetus, who stole fire from heaven for men, C., H., V., Pr., O., Iu.

prō-mĭco, āre, v. n. and
I. a.

I. Neutr., to gleam forth; transf., to spring forth, start forth (post-class.): promicant molles plumulae, i. e. grow out, App. M. 3, p. 138, 30: rosae, id. ib. 10, p. 253, 9: lacrimae, burst or gush forth, id. ib. 3, p. 133, 40.—

II. Act., to throw out, deliver with vehemence: orationem, Naev. ap. Non. 65, 6 (promicare extendere et porro jacere, Non.).

prōminēns entis, adj.
[P. of promineo], prominent .
—As subst n., a projection : in prominenti litoris, Ta.: prominentia montium, Ta.

prōmĭnenter, adv., v. promineo,
I. P. a. fin.

prōmĭnentĭa, ae, f. [prominens],
I. a jutting out, projection, prominence (postAug.): ita uti summam habeant prominentiam (anterides), Vitr. 6, 11; praecordiorum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5, 50; in plur. of promontories, Sol. 27, 1.

prō-mineō uī, —, ēre,
to stand out, jut, be prominent, overhang, project, extend: Phaselis prominet penitus in altum, L.: coma Prominet in voltūs, hangs over the face, O.: nemorum coma gelido prominet Algido, H.: matres familiae pectore nudo prominentes, bending forward, Cs.
—Fig., to reach out, extend, come forth: quae (iustitia) foras tota promineat: in memoriam ac posteritatem, L.

prō-mĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to drive forward or along: jumenta ad lacum bibendi causā, App. M. 9, p. 229, 24.

prōmĭnŭlus, a, um, adj. [promineo],
I. projecting a little, rather prominent (postclass.): venter, Capitol. Pert. 12: mammae, Sol. 27 fin.: labra, Mart. Cap. 3, § 261.

prōmiscam, prōmiscē, and prō-miscŭē,
I. advv., v. promiscuus fin., A., B., and C.

prōmiscē adv.
[promiscus], in common, indiscriminately, indifferently : iudicium promisce stultis ac sapientibus datum: aedificari, i. e. without regard to private ownership of land , L.

prōmiscuē adv.
[promiscuus], in common , promiscuously, confusedly, indiscriminately : (mares et feminae) promiscue in fluminibus perluuntur, Cs.: puberes atque negotiatores interficere, S.

prōmiscus adj.
[pro+MIC-], in common, indiscriminate, promiscuous : usus rerum omnium, L.
—As subst n. : nec arma in promisco, i. e. in every man's hands , Ta.
— Common, mean : promisca ac vilia mercari, Ta.

prō-miscuus adj.
[pro+MIC-], mixed, without distinction, in common, indiscriminate, promiscuous : conubia, i. e. between patricians and plebeians , L.: divina atque humana promiscua habere, S.
— As subst n. : in promiscuo sacra sint, in confusion , L.: in promiscuo licentiam esse, i. e. universal , L.

prōmissiō ōnis, f
[pro+MIT-], a promising, promise : provinciae: scelerum.
—In rhet., a promise .

prōmissīvē, adv., v. promissivus
I. fin.

prōmissīvus, a, um, adj. [promitto],
I. promising, promissive; in gram.; promissivum tempus, i. e. the future tense, Cons. p. 2061 P.: modus, Diom. p. 328 P.: sententiae, Isid. 2, 21, 18.
—Adv.: prōmissīvē, by way of promise, with a promise (postclass.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 10.

prōmissor ōris, m
[pro+MIT-], a promiser, braggart , H.

prōmissum ī, n
[P. n. of promitto], a promise : nostrum: promisso teneri: promissis induxit alquem: deum promisso ludit inani, O.: illis promissis standum non est: promissis manere, V.: Dic aliquid dignum promissis, H.: Quo promissa (Enni) cadant, i. e. the expectations which he raises , H.: promissa dato, fulfill , O.: promissa Non dare, i. e. to break , O.: iuvenes promissis onerat, L.

prōmissus adj.
[P. of promitto], hanging down, long : coma, L.: capillo esse promisso, Cs.

prōmissus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from promitto.
prōmissus, ūs, m. [promitto],
I. a promise, Manil 5, 577.

prō-mittō mīsī
(prōmīstī for prōmīsistī, T., Ct., prōmīsse, Ct.), missus, ere, to let go, put forth, let hang down, let grow: capillum ac barbam, L.
—Fig., to set in view, assure beforehand, foretell, predict: mihi alqd de eventu rerum promittendum: ut (di) primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis.
—To set in view, promise, hold out, cause to expect, give hope of, assure: dicebam omnia te promissurum: carmen, H.: opem, O.: ea quae tibi promitto ac recipio: tibi me promittere noli, i. e. do not expect me, O.: domum Iovi promissum, vowed: Laribus cristam galli, Iu.: me ultorem, V.: promitto, spondeo, Caesarem talem semper fore civem, etc.: se remedium adferre tantamque vim morbi levaturum esse promisit, Cu.: de me tibi sic promitto atque confirmo, me, etc.: si quid promittere de me Possum, H.
—Ellipt.: qui damni infecti promiserit, i. e. became responsible for possible damage.
—To make an engagement, promise to come: ad fratrem: ad cenam mihi, Ph.

promnion, i, n.,
I. a dark-colored gem, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.

prōmō prōmpsī, prōmptus, ere
[pro+emo], to take out, give out, bring forth, produce : iubeo promi utrosque (scyphos): signa ex aerario prompta, L.: medicamenta de narthecio: vina dolio, H.: pugionem vaginā, Ta.: Sol, diem qui Promis et celas, H.: laetique cavo se robore promunt, come forth , V.
—Fig., to bring forth, produce, bring forward, express : loci, e quibus argumenta promuntur: quae acta essent promendo, L.: Digna geri in scaenam, H.: nunc illas promite vires, V.: sententiam, Ta.: odium, let loose , Ta.: plura adversus alqm, Ta.
— To bring to light, exalt : insignem attenuat deus, Obscura promens, H.

prō-moneō —, —, ēre,
to forewarn: de istius scelere promoneri.
—To warn further: te.

prōmonstra, prodigia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224 Müll
(prōmonturium)
see promunturium.

prōmōta ōrum, n
[P. of promoveo], preferable things .

prōmōtĭo, ōnis, f. [promoveo],
I. advancement, preferment, promotion (post-class.), Lampr Anton. Diadum. 2; Firm. Math. 3, 7, 5; Ascon ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28.

prōmōtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from promoveo.
prōmōtus, ūs, m. [promoveo],
I. advancement, promotion (post-class.), Tert. Coron Mil. 3 fin.

prō-moveō mōvī
(prōmōrat for prōmōverat, H., Ph.), mōtus, ēre, to move forward, cause to advance, push onward, advance: saxa vectibus, Cs.: assa in alterum angulum: castra ad Carthaginem, move onward, L.: hasta suā sponte promota, removed, L.: unum pedem triclinio, move from, Ph.
—To extend, enlarge: vires inmensum in orbem, O.
—Fig., to bring to pass, effect, accomplish: Nihil, make no progress, T.
—To enlarge, increase, promote: Doctrina vim promovet insitam, H.: miles ad eum gradum promotus, Cu.
—To bring to light, reveal: arcana promorat loco (i. e. ex intimo corde), H.
—To put off, defer, postpone: huic nuptias, T.

promptārĭum, ii, v. promptuarius, II. B.
I. fin.

(prōmptē） adv. with comp.
[1 promptus], readily, quickly : dare operam, Ta.
— Easily : promptius expediam, Iu.
—Fig., openly, freely : dicam paulo promptius.

promptim, adv. [1. promptus],
I. quickly, suddenly (post-class. for the usual prompte), Tert. Carm. in Gen. 98.

promptĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. promptitude (eccl Lat.), Fac. Defens. 3, 3.

prompto, āre, v. freq. a. [promo],
I. to give forth or out abundantly, to distribute, dispose of a thing (Plautin.): thesauros Jovis, i. e. to be Jupiter's treasurer, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 33: illum meum malum promptare malim quam peculium, to have the disposal of, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 61.

promptŭārĭum, ii, v. promptuarius, II.
promptŭārĭus (promt-), a, um, adj. [promo],
I. of or belonging to distribution (sc. of things stored up), distributing: arca vestiaria, armarium promptuarium, i. e. storehouse, repository, Cato, R. R. 11, 3: cella, App. Mag. p. 309, 20; and, in comic lang., of a prison, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 4.—

II. Subst.: promptŭārĭum, ĭi, n., a storeroom, repository, promptuary (late Lat.; cf. horreum): e promptuario oleum profer, App. M. 1, p. 113, 2; Ambros. Cantic. 1, 20.
—In plur., Vulg. Psa. 143, 13.—

B. Transf.: ornatissimum linguae tuae, i. e. the mouth, Symm. Ep. 9, 67: promptuarium rectae rationis et orationis, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 212 Oud.: cum omnes quasi vetustatis promptuarium Albini memoriam laudavissent, Macr. S. 1, 4, 1.
—Collat. form (from metrical necessity), promptārĭum, ii, Aus. Ep. 21 fin.

promptŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. promptus], ready, prompt (late Lat.): ad loquendum promptulus, Hier. in Daniel, praef. fin.

prōmptus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of promo], set forth, brought forward, disclosed, exposed, manifest : aliud clausum in pectore, aliud promptum in linguā habere, S.: prompta et aperta: nihil quod non istius cupiditati promptissimum esset.
— At hand, prepared, ready, quick, prompt, inclined, disposed : homo: audacia, S.: sagittae, O.: promptissimus quisque interciderunt, ablest , Ta.: ad bella suscipienda animus, Cs.: ad usum forensem promptior esse: ad lacessendum certamen, L.: promptior in spem, Ta.: celeritas in agendo: in rebus gerendis, N.: utemini nobis etiam promptioribus pro patriā, L.: manu promptior, L.: promptior linguā quam manu, S.: nullam gentem promptiorem veniae dandae fuisse, L.
— Bold, enterprising : promptissimus quisque, Ta.: post eventum, Ta.
— Easy, practicable : defensio: aditus, Ta.: moenia haudquaquam prompta oppugnanti, L.: sed nec mihi dicere promptum, Nec facere est isti, O.: an promptum effectu aut certe non arduum sit, Ta.

(prōmptus, ūs) only abl. ū, m
[promo+ EM-], in the phrase, in promptu, public, open, visible, manifest, before the eyes : ut (decorum) sit in promptu: ingenium in promptu habere, show his ability , S.: in promptu scrinia Brutus habet, O.
— Fig., at hand, ready : ea dicam, quae mihi sunt in promptu.
— Easy : quadrupedes In promptu regere est, O.

promtus, = promptus, v. promo, Part. and P. a., and 2. promptus.
promulcum, i, n.,
I. a tow-rope: promulco agi dicitur navis, cum scaphae ducitur fune, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224 Müll.; v. remulcum.

prōmulgātio ōnis, f
[promulgo], a public announcement, formal publication, promulgation : leges sine ullā promulgatione latae.

prōmulgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that publishes or proclaims a thing, a promulgator: Numa feriarum promulgator, Front. de Feriis Als. 3 Mai.

prōmulgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bring forward publicly, propose openly, publish, promulgate: de salute alcuius: leges quae promulgatae fuerunt: res multos dies promulgata: hoc promulgare ausus est, ut, etc., to propose to enact.

prōmulsĭdāre, is, n. [promulsis],
I. a tray on which the promulsis was served: in promulsidari, Petr. 31.
—In plur.: promulsidaria, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 10.

prōmulsis idis, f
[pro+mulsum], an appetizer, whet, first course (usu. of eggs or salt fish).

prō-mulsus, a, um, Part. [mulceo],
I. stroked forward, smoothed down in front: caproneae, App. Flor. 1, p. 342, 2.

promunctōrĭum, προμυκτήριον, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
prōmunturium (prōmon-) ī, n
[pro + 2 MAN-], a projecting part of a mountain, spur , L.
— A mountain projecting into the sea, headland, promontory : in promunturio fanum est Iunonis: (oppida) posita in extremis promunturiis, Cs.: Minervae, O.

prōmus ī, m
[pro+EM-], a cellarer, steward, butler : foris est promus, H.

promuscis, ĭdis, a corrupt form for proboscis,
I. a trunk, proboscis: elephas, promuscis, Not. Tir. p. 174.

pro-mūtŭor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to be loaned beforehand: promutuor, προδανείζομαι, Gloss. Philox.

prō-mūtuus adj.,
paid beforehand, advanced, lent in advance: insequentis anni vectigal promutuum, i. e. advanced for the next year, Cs.

prŏnāos, i, v. pronaus.
prō-năto, āre, v. n.,
I. to swim forth, swim along (post-class.): delphines e toto mari pronatant ad Arionis cantum, Hyg. Astr. 2, 17 fin.

prōnātus, a, um, Part., from prono.
prō-nātus, a, um,
I. sprung forth, born, for prognatus, Tert. Anim. 2.

prŏnāus or -os, i, m., = πρόναοσ,
I. the porch, vestibule, portico of a temple, Vitr. 3, 1 fin.; 4, 4, 1; 4, 7, 2; 5, 1, 9; Inscr. Grut. 27, 2; 214.

prōnē adv.
[pronus], inclined, leaning, slanting ; opp. directe ad perpendiculum, Cs.

prō-necto, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to knit or spin out (post-Aug.): seriem aevi, Stat. S. 4, 3, 145.

pro-nepōs ōtis, m
a great-grandson, C., O.

prŏ-neptis, is, f.,
I. a great-granddaughter, Dig. 38, 10, 1; 10; Pers. 6, 53.

prōnis, e, adj., v. pronus.
prōnĭtas, ātis, f. [pronus],
I. inclination, propensity, proneness: naturae ad malum, Sen. Contr. praef., dub. (the phrase is wanting in several MSS.).

prōno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to bend forward, to bow (post-class.): ipsi latrones ad pavimentum defuncti ora pronaverant, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 fin.; 5, 17.

pronoea ae, f
, πρόνοια, providence.

prō-nōmen, ĭnis, n.;
I. in gram., a pronoun, Varr. L. L. 8, § 45 Müll.; Quint. 1, 4, 19; 1, 5, 47; 26; 11, 3, 87 et saep.

prōnōmĭnālis, e, adj. [pronomen],
I. of or belonging to a pronoun, pronominal: constructio, Prisc. p. 1069 P.

prō-nōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a figure of speech, by which another epithet is substituted for a proper name (e. g. Africani nepotes, for Gracchi), Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42.

prōnōmĭno, āre, v. a. [pronomen];
I. in gram., to designate a person by a pronoun, Prisc. p. 1064 P.

prōnuba ae, f
[pro+NEB-], she who prepares the bride, bride's-woman : Iuno, V., O.: Bellona manet te pronuba, i. e. discord shall preside over the marriage , V.: Tisiphone, O.

prōnŭbans, antis, Part. [pronuba],
I. arranging a marriage: pronubante nobis maestitia, Hier. Vit. Malch. n. 6.

prōnŭbus, a, um, adj. [pro-nubo],
I. of or belonging to marriage, bridal, promoting marriage: canes, pimps, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 2: anulus, wedding-ring, id. Apol. 6: nox, the bridal night, Claud. Cons. Honor. 642: flamma, a bridal torch, id. Rapt. Pros. 1, 131: dextra, id. Epigr. 2, 53.
—Hence, as subst.

I. prōnŭbus, i, m., = παράνυμφοσ, auspex (2. b.), the promoter of a marriage, a groomsman, Anthol. Lat. 6, 50, 2: accepit maritum suum de amicis ejus et pronubis, Vulg. Judic. 14, 20.—

II. prōnŭ-ba, ae, f., a woman who attended to the necessary arrangements of a wedding on the part of the bride, a bridewoman (corresp. to the auspex on the part of the bridegroom), Varr ap. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 166; Fest. p. 242 Müll., Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 ib.; Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13; Cat. 61, 186; Stat. S. 1, 2, 11.
—Hence, Pronuba, an epithet of Juno, the patron goddess of marriage, Verg. A. 4, 166; Ov. H. 6, 43.
—Transf., of Bellona, as the presider over a marriage in which the bride is obtained by war, Verg. A. 7, 319; also, of one of the Furies, Ov. H. 2, 117; Luc. 8, 90; App. M. 8, p. 207, 3.

prō-nŭmĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to count up, reckon, enumerate (post-class.): versiculos pro morarum mercede, Sid. Ep. 2, 10.

prōnuntĭābĭlis (prōnunc-), e, adj. [pronuncio],
I. declarative, enunciative: oratio, i. e. a complete sentence, a proposition, enunciation, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 29 med.

prōnūntiātiō ōnis, f
[pronuntio], a public declaration, publication, proclamation : quā pronuntiatione factā, Cs.: lege et pronuntiatione condemnatus, i. e. the decision of the court .
—In rhet., utterance, delivery, manner .
—In logic, an utterance, proposition .

prōnuntĭātīvē (prōnunc-), adv., v. pronuntiativus
I. fin.

prōnuntĭātīvus (prōnunc-), a, um, adj. [pronuntio],
I. of or belonging to declaration, declarative, enunciative; in gram.: pronuntiativus modus, i. e. the indicative mood, Diom. p. 329 P.
—Adv.: prōnuntĭātīvē, declaratively, affirmatively, Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 7.

prōnūntiātor ōris, m
[pronuntio], a relater, narrator : rerum gestarum.

prōnūntiātum ī, n
[P. n. of pronuntio], in logic, a proposition, axiom .

prōnuntĭātus (prōnunc-), ūs (only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [pronuntio], pronunciation (post-class.): ratio in pronuntiatu, Gell. 4, 17, 8; 15, 3, 1.

prō-nūntiō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make publicly known, publish, proclaim, announce: decretum: leges: in vendundo eam rem, disclose: amplius de consili sententiā: palam de sellā, sese eius nomen recepturum.
—To utter, render, pronounce, decide: sententiam, deliver judgment: graviore sententiā pronuntiatā, Cs.: iudex ita pronuntiavit, decided.
—To proclaim, give word, announce, fix, order: proelio in posterum diem pronuntiato, L.: iusserunt pronuntiare, ut impedimenta relinquerent, Cs.: ne quis ab loco discederet, Cs.: pronuntiatur, primā luce ituros, Cs.
—In the senate, to formulate, announce, put to vote: Sententiam Calidi, Cs.
—To hold out, promise, proclaim, offer: Plancium pronuntiasse, divisisse: praemia militi, L.: pecuniam.
—To proclaim, choose by acclamation: eos praetores, L.
—To recite, rehearse, declaim, deliver, pronounce: versūs multos uno spiritu: memoriter multa.
—To tell, announce, relate, narrate, report, assert: mercatores quibus ex regionibus veniant, pronuntiare cogunt, Cs.: iam capta castra, Cs.

prō-nūper, adv., in a supposititious verse, ap. Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 26; v. parerga, I. p. 528 Ritschl sq.
prō-nurus ūs, f
a grandson's wife, O.

prōnus adj. with comp.
[PRO-], turned forward, bent over, inclined, leaning, hanging, stooping, bending : pecora, quae natura prona finxit, S.: pronus pendens in verbera, leaning forward to strike , V.: pronus magister Volvitur in caput, V.: carcere emicat, i. e. in swift flight , O.: leporem pronum catulo sectare sagaci, flying swiftly , O.: ilex paulum modo prona, dein flexa, S.: motus corporis.
—As subst n. : montium prona, slopes , Cu.: amnis, rushing , V.: rivi, tumbling , H.: currus, headlong , O.
— Sinking, reaching down : urbs in paludes, L.: via, steep , O.
—As subst n. : nihil habent proni, no downward tendency .
—Of heavenly bodies, setting, sinking, declining : Orion, H.: Titan, O.
—Of time, hurrying, fleet : menses, H.: anni, H.
—Fig., inclined, disposed, prone : rei p. genus ad perniciosissimum statum: anxitudo ad luctum: in obsequium, H.: pronior in vitia sua, L.: deterioribus, Ta.
— Easy, without difficulty : omnia virtuti suae prona esse, S.: omnia victoribus, Ta.: facile et pronum est agere, Iu.: id pronius ad fidem est, is easier to believe , L.

prŏoecŏnŏmĭa, ae, f., = προοικονομία,
I. a previous arrangement, Serv. Verg. A. 5, 858; 9, 468.

prŏoemĭor, āri, v. dep. [prooemium],
I. to make an introduction or preface (postAug.): prooemiatur apte, Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 3; Sid. Ep. 4, 3.

prooemium ī, n
, προοίμιον, an introduction, preface, proem: citharoedi, prelude: legis: prooemia rixae, beginnings, Iu.

prōpāgātiō ōnis, f
[1 propago], an extension, enlargement : finium imperi: quae propagatio et soboles origo est rerum p., extension of relationship.
—An extension, prolongation : vitae: imperi, L.
— A propagation : vitium.
—Fig., a perpetuation, honoring : nominis.

prōpāgātor ōris, m
[1 propago], an extender, one who lengthens : provinciae, i. e. of command in a province .

prō^pāges, is, f. [id.]
I. A set, layer; for the usual propago: propages progenies a propagando: ut faciunt rustici, eum vitem vetulam supprimunt, ut ex eā unā plures faciant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 227 Müll.—

II. Transf., offspring, progeny, posterity (ante- and post-class.): mea propages sanguinis, Pac. ap. Non. 64, 30; Paul. Col. Carm. 5, 19.

prōpāgĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [propagino],
I. propagation, Isid. 17, 5, 30.

prō^pāgĭno, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [1. propago], to propagate (post-class.): populi propaginati, Tert. Pall. 2 fin.

propagmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. propagation; trop., prolongation: vitae, Enn. ap. Non. 64, 32 (Ann. v. 458 Vahl.).

prōpāgō āvī, ātus, āre
[pro+PAC-], to set forward, extend, enlarge, spread, increase : finīs imperi: eo bello terminos populi R. propagari, L.
— To generate, procreate, engender, propagate : stirpem in centesimum annum: gloria radices agit, atque etiam propagatur, i. e. extends by natural growth.
—To prolong, continue, extend, preserve : victu fero vitam: haec posteritati propagantur, are transferred to posterity : meus consulatus multa saecula propagarit rei p., has preserved for many centuries : vitam aucupio, prolong : consuli in annum imperium, L.

prōpāgō or (of persons) propāgō inis, f
[pro+PAC-], a set, layer, slip, shoot : propagines nonne efficiunt, ut, etc.: adulta vitium, H.
— Offspring, descendant, children, race, breed, stock, progeny, posterity : Alipedis de stirpe dei versuta propago, O.: Romana, V.: clarorum virorum propagines, posterity , N.

prō-palam adv.,
openly, publicly, manifestly: signis conlocatis: haec dicere, L.

prōpălo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [propalam], to make public or manifest, to divulge (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 9, 11: propalata et publica veritas, Oros. 6, 5: divinitus propalatum, Aug. Ep. 137: nondum propalatam esse sanctorum viam, thrown open, Vulg. Heb. 9, 8.

prō-pansus and prō-passus, a, um,
I. Partt. [pando], spread out, extended (postclass.): propansis pinnis, App. M. 6, p. 179, 14: propassis pennis, id. Flor. p. 365, 35 (or de Deo Socr. p. 109 Hild.).

prō-pătĭor, ti,
I. v. dep. a., to endure before (post-class.), Schol. Juv. 2, 50.

prŏpător, ŏris, m., = προπάτωρ,
I. a forefather, ancestor (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Praes. 49.

prō-patrŭus, i, m.,
I. a great-grandfather's brother, Dig. 38, 10, 1; 10.

prō-patulus adj.,
open in front, not covered, open, uncovered: in propatulo locc.
—As subst n., an open place: in propatulo aedium, in the open court, L.: volgo in propatulis epulati sunt, in the courts, L.: pudicitiam in propatulo habere, offer publicly, S.: statuas in propatulo domi abicit, N.

prope adv.
with comp. propius (for sup., see proximē); also praep. with acc.
—In space, near, nigh: tam prope Italiam videre: adulescentia voluptates prope intuens (opp. procul): prope est spelunca quaedam: bellum tam prope a Siciliā, so near to: prope a meis aedibus, close by: propius accedamus, T.: paulo propius accedere: ubi propius ventum est, S.
—With acc, near, near to, hard by: prope oppidum, Cs.: prope amnem, V.: non modo prope me sed plane mecum habitare: nec propius urbem admovere: castra propius hostem movit, L.: hi propius mare Africum agitabant, S.
—With dat. (only comp.): propius stabulis armenta tenere, V.: propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis, N.
—In time, near, at hand: partus instabat prope, T.: Prope adest, quom alieno more vivendumst mihi, the time is at hand, T.: nox prope diremit conloquium, i. e. the approach of night, L.
—With acc, near, in the phrase, prope diem (less correctly, propediem), at an early day, very soon, shortly, presently: vero nuntio hoc prope diem sentiemus: sperabat prope diem se habiturum, etc., S.: similes prope diem exitūs sequerentur, L.
—Fig., in degree, nearly, almost, about: filiam amare, Prope iam ut pro uxore haberet, T.: dolor prope maior quam ceterorum: prope funeratus Arboris ictu, H.: annos prope nonaginta natus: cum hostes prope ad portas essent, L.: prope moenibus succedere, almost to the walls, L.: prope desertum oppidum, L.: princeps prope Stoicorum: his prope verbis: iam prope erat, ut ne consulum maiestas coërceret iram, it had almost come to this, L.: nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequerentur.
—With acc, near to: prope metum res fuerat, almost a panic, L.: ea contentio cum prope seditionem veniret, L.: ut propius periculum fuerint, qui vicerunt, L.
—In the phrase, prope modum (less correctly, propemodum), nearly, almost, just about: quid enim sors est! idem prope modum, quod micare: adsentior.

(propediem)
see prope.

prō-pellō pulī, pulsus, ere,
to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out: hostīs, Cs.: hostem a castris, L.: pecora pastum propulsa, L.: in profundum e scopulo corpora, O.: saxa in subeuntes, hurl, Cu.: propulsa fragorem Silva dat, broken down, O.
—Fig., to drive on, actuate, move, impel: si paulo longius Caecilium pietas propulisset: ad inlecebras propulsa pecora, L.: alqm ad voluntariam mortem, Ta.
—To drive away, keep off: periculum vitae a me, L.: frigus diramque famem, H.

prŏpĕ-mŏdŏ [weakened from propemodum; cf. postmodo],
I. nearly, almost: tenes jam? Ca. propemodo, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 50 (cf. Ritschl ad loc.); id. Ps. 1, 3, 42 (Ritschl and Fleck. propemodum.)

(prope-modum)
see prope.

prŏpemptĭcon, i, n., = προπεμπτικόν,
I. a farewell poem, in which a prosperous journey is wished: propempticon Metio Celeri, Stat. S. 3, 2 in lemm.; Sid. Carm. 24 in lemm.

prō-pendeō —, ēnsus, ēre,
to hang down, preponderate: tantum propendere illam (lancem) putet, ut, etc.
—Fig., to weigh more, preponderate: si bona propendent.
—To be inclined, be disposed, be favorable: (animi iudicium) quo impellimus propendent: inclinatione voluntatis in nos.

prōpendo, ĕre, v. propendeo
I. init.

prō-pendŭlus, a, um, adj. [propendeo],
I. hanging forth or forward, hanging down (post-class.): propenduli crines, App. Flor. 1, p. 342, 2.

prōpēnsē adv. with comp.
[propensus], willingly, readily, with inclination : propensius senatum facturum, L.

prōpēnsiō ōnis, f
[pro+PAND-], inclination, propensity : ad summam bonum adipiscendum.

prōpēnsus adj. with comp.
[P. of propendeo], hanging down, preponderant : id fit propensius.
— Inclining towards, coming near, approaching : disputatio ad veritatis similitudinem propensior.
— Inclined, disposed, prone, ready, willing : animus ad probandum: omnia propenso animo facturi, L.: petiit propensum favorem, O.: ad discendum: vir ad lenitatem propensior: in alteram partem: propensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos.

prŏpĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [propero],
I. hasty, rapid (eccl. Lat.): calor (opp. rigor tardabilis), Tert. Anim. 43.

properāns antis,
P. of propero.

(properanter) adv. with comp.
[propero], hastily, speedily, quickly : alqd accipere, Ta.: beneficia properantius, quam aes mutuum, reddere, S.: properantius ire, O.

properantia ae, f
[propero], a hastening, haste : ex tantā properantiā, S.: periculum ex properantiā, Ta.

prŏpĕrātim, adv. [properatus],
I. hastily, quickly, speedily (ante-class.): properatim conficere opus, Caecil. ap. Non. 153, 15: pergis properatim, Pompon. ib. 155, 3; also Sisenn. acc. to Gell. 12, 15, 1.

properātiō ōnis, f
[propero], a hastening, haste : mea.

properātō adv.
[properatus], quickly, speedily : ad mortem agitur, Ta.

properātus adj.
[propero], hurried, accelerated, rapid, quick, speedy : mors, O.: gloria rerum, O.: naves, Ta.

properē adv.
[properus], hastily, in haste, quickly, speedily : Curre, T.: egredere, N.: Cumas se recepit, L.: naves onerare, S.

properipēs edis, adj.
[properus+pes], swift of foot : dux, Ct.

properō āvī, ātus, āre
[properus], to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly : mihi properandum necessario est: haec properantes scripsimus, in haste : simulabat sese negoti gratiā properare, S.: ad praedam, ad gloriam, Cs.: Romam: alio, to another subject , S.: redire in patriam: signa inferre, S.: Sybarin amando Perdere, H.: se quisque hostem ferire properabat, S.: quem Adiungi generum properabat, V.: properare, ut Gadīs contenderet, Cs.: vides toto properari litore? the running to and fro , V.: erat nihil, cur properato opus esset.
— To quicken, accelerate, prepare with haste : alia quae incepto usui forent, S.: properato itinere, S.: mortem, V.: vellera properabantur, H.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, be sung briefly , O.

Prŏpertĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman surname. So, Sex. Aurelius Propertius, a celebrated elegiac poet, an older contemporary of Ovid, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 53; Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 93.
—Gen. Properti, Ov. Tr. 2, 465 al.

properus adj.
[pro+2 PAR-], quick, speedy, hastening : aurigae, V.: Telamon, O.: potentiae adipiscendae, Ta.: quoquo facinore clarescere, Ta.

prŏ-pēs, ĕdis, m.,
I. a rope, the loose part of the sheet with which a sail is trimmed to the wind (ante-class.), Turp. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 4.

prōpetrāre, mandare quod perficiatur; nam impetrare est exorare, et perpetrare perficere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 227 Müll.
prō-pexus
P., combed forward, combed down, hanging: in pectore barba, V.: ad pectora barba, O.: crinis, Ta.

prŏphēta and prŏphētes, ae, m., = προφήτησ,
I. a foreteller, soothsayer, prophet (post-class.; cf. vates): prophetas in Adrasto Julius nominat antistites fanorum oraculorumque interpretes, Fest. p. 229 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 194 Rib.): prophetae quidam, deorum majestate completi, effantur ceteris, quae divino beneficio soli vident, App. de Mundo, p. 56, 29: sacerdotes Aegyptiorum, quos prophetas vocant, Macr. S. 7, 13, 9: Aegyptius, propheta primarius, App. M. 2, p. 127, 3.
—Of the Jewish prophets, Lact. 1, 4, 1; 4, 11, 1; 7, 24, 9; Vulg. Luc. 1, 70.

prŏphētālis, e, adj. [propheta],
I. prophetic, prophetical (eccl. Lat.): os, Hier. Ep. 54, n. 17: habitus, Hilar. in Matt. 2, 2: scriptura, id. ib. 23, 4; Cassiod. in Psa. 16.

prŏphētātĭo, ōnis, f. [propheto],
I. a soothsaying, prophesying, Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 32; 18, 14.

prŏphētīa, ae, f., = προφητεία,
I. prediction, prophecy (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 35 fin.; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 18.—

II. A body of prophets or singers, Vulg. 1 Par. 15, 27 et saep.

prŏphētĭālis, e, adj. [prophetia],
I. of or belonging to prophecy, prophetic (eccl. Lat.): patrocinium, Tert. adv. Val. 28.

prŏphētĭcē, adv., v. propheticus
I. fin.

prŏphētĭcus, a, um, adj., = προφητικόσ,
I. predicting, prophetic, prophetical (eccl. Lat.): Moyses propheticus, non poëticus pastor, Tert. Cor. Mil. 7: sermo, Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 19.
—Adv.: prŏphētĭcē, prophetically (eccl. Lat.): prophetice dictum, Tert. Mon. 4; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 44.

prŏphētis, ĭdis, f., = προφῆτισ,
I. a prophetess (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 11; Vulg. Judic. 4, 4.

prŏphētissa, ae, f. [propheta],
I. a prophetess (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Praescr. 51; Hier. Ep. 7, 6; Vulg. Luc. 2, 36.

prŏphētīzo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to prophesy (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Matt. 26, 68; id. Luc. 22, 64.

prŏphēto, no
I. perf., 1, ātum, āre, v. a. [id.], to foretell, predict, prophesy (eccl. Lat.; cf.: praedico, vaticinor): docet, instruit, prophetat, Prud. στεφ. 13, 101: servi prophetaturi, Tert. Anim. 47: mors Christi prophetata, id. adv. Marc. 3, 19 fin.; id. Res. Carn. 28; Vulg. Matt. 15, 7 et saep.
—Perf.: PROPHETAVIT, Inscr. Orell. 4872.

prŏpīna, ae, f., for popina,
I. a cook-shop, acc. to Isid. Orig. 15, 2 fin.

prŏpīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [propino].
I. A drinking to one's health, a pledging in something (post-Aug.): tralaticiā propinatione dignus, Petr. 113: propinationem ab aliquo accipere, Sen. Ben. 2, 21, 5.
—In plur.: propinationibus crebris aliquem lacessere, Sen. Ira, 2, 33, 6: propinationes tuas recusant, decline your invitations to drink a health, id. Ep. 83, 22.—

II. Transf., in gen., a funeral banquet, Inscr. Grut. 753, 4.

propīnō
(prō-, T.), āvī, —, āre, to drink to one's health, pledge: propino hoc pulchro Critiae.
—To hand over, yield up: Hunc comedendum et ebibendum vobis propino, pass on, T.

prŏpinquē, adv., v. propinquus
I. fin.

propinquitās ātis, f
[propinquus], nearness, vicinity, proximity, propinquity : hostium, Cs.: locorum: castra aptissima maris propinquitate, Cs.: silvarum petunt propinquitates, Cs.
—Fig., relationship, affinity, kindred : vinculis propinquitatis coniunctus: familiae et propinquitates, Ta.: si propinquitates summo bono non continentur.

propinquō —, —, āre
[propinquus], to draw near, come nigh, approach : vis inimica propinquat, V.: scopulo, V.: ripae, V.
— To bring near, bring on, hasten, accelerate : rite Augurium, V.

propinquus adj. with comp.
[prope], near, nigh, neighboring : rus, T.: loca, S.: urbs: nimium Sol, H.: urbi montes, N.: itinera loca, L.: exsilium paulo propinquius, O.
—As subst n., neighborhood, vicinity : ex propinquo cognoscit Hannonem <*>rofectum, from being in the neighborhood , L.: in propinquo esse, L.
—In time, near, at hand, not far off : reditus: stipendi spem propinquam facere, i. e. of speedy payment , L.
—Fig., kindred, related, near : homo: mulier: tibi genere, S.: consanguinitate, V.
—As subst m . and f a relation, relative, kinsman : societas propinquorum: propinquus et amicus: te reddere caris propinquis, H.: virgo huius propinqua, kinswoman .

prŏpĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. n. [prope], to draw near, approach (post-class.): nec domibus nostris propient mala, Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 412; in pass., id. ib. 27, 405.

propior ius, gen. ōris, adj. comp. (for sup., see proximus)
[cf. prope].
—In space, nearer, nigher : portus propior, V.: tumulus, L.: Ut propior patriae sit fuga, O.: propior montem suos conlocat, S.
—Plur n . as subst: propiora tenens, i. e. pressing nearer , V.
—In time, nearer : Septimus octavo propior iam fugerit annus, Ex quo, etc., nearly eight , H.: Maturo funeri, on the verge of , H.
— Later, more recent : epistula.
—Plur n . as subst, more recent events : ut ad haec propiora veniam.
— Fig., closer, more nearly related : quibus propior Quinctio nemo est: gradu sanguinis, O.
— More nearly resembling, more like : sceleri quam religioni: tauro, V.: propius vero est, more probable , L.: lingua Britannicae propior, Ta.: scribere Sermoni propiora, H.: propius est fidem, is more credible , L.: quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat, S.
— Nearer, more nearly related, of more concern, of greater import, closer, more intimate : propior societas eorum, qui eiusdem civitatis: sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea: damnum propius medullis, H.: cura, O.
— Inclined, attached : Oderat Aenean propior Saturniā Turno, O.

prŏpĭtĭābĭlis, e, adj. [propitio],
I. that is easy to be appeased, propitiable (anteand post-class.): animus, Enn. ap. Non. 155, 31 (Com. v. 6 Vahl.); Prud. στεφ. 14, 130.

prŏpĭtĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an appeasing, atonement, propitiation (post-class.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7: propitiatio placatio est, Isid. Orig. 15, 4; Ambros. Cant. 2, 14; Vulg. Lev. 23, 28 et saep.
—Transf.: ipse est propitiatio pro peccatis nostris, Vulg. 1 Joh. 2, 2.

prŏpĭtĭātor, ōris, m. [propitio],
I. a propitiator (eccl. Lat.): habentes propitiatorem dominum nostrum Jesum Christum, Hier. Ep. 21, n. 2; Ambros. in Luc. prol. 7.

prŏpĭtĭātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [propitiator],
I. atoning, reconciling (eccl. Lat.): bonitas Dei, Ambros. Fug. Sec. 3, 14.
—Hence, subst.: ‡ prŏpĭtĭātōrĭum, ĭi, n.

I. A means of reconciliation, an atonement, propitiation: propitiatorium, quasi propitiationis oratorium, Isid. Orig. 15, 4; Ambros. Ep. 4, 4.—

II. A place of atonement, Vulg. Exod. 25, 17; id. Heb. 9, 5.

prŏpĭtĭātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a propitiatress (eccl. Lat.): delictorum, Ambros. Laps. Virg. 4, n. 16.

prŏpĭtĭĕtas, ātis, f. [propitius],
I. a state of propitiation, reconciliation, Not. Tir. p. 92.

propitiō —, ātus, āre
[propitius], to appease, propitiate : Iovem, Cu.: propitiata Iuno, Ta.

propitius adj.
[prope], favorable, well-disposed, gracious, kind, propitious : dii mihi: parentes, T.: uti volens propitius suam sospitet progeniem, L.

propius adv.;
comp. of prope.

prŏplasma, ătis, n., = πρόπλασμα,
I. a pattern, model, after which the artist fashions a thing (post-Aug.), Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 155 (in Cic. Att. 12, 41, 4, written as Greek).

prŏpnĭgēum, i, n., = προπνίγειον,
I. the place before an oven or furnace, the room where a bath was heated (pure Lat. praefurnium), Vitr. 5, 11; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 11.

Prōpoetĭdes, um, f., = Πρωποιτιδεσ,
I. Cyprian girls, who, having denied the divinity of Venus, were turned to stone, Ov. M. 10, 220; Lact. Placid. Fab. Ov. 10, 7.

propōla ae, m
, προπώλησ, a forestaller, retailer, huckster: vinum a propolā.

prŏpŏlis, is, f., = πρόπολισ,
I. the third foundation in making honey, a gummy substance with which the bees close the crevices of their hives, bee-glue, propolis: propolin vocant, quod apes faciunt ad foramen introitus protectum in alvum, maxime aestate, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 23: prima fundamenta comosin vocant periti, secunda pissoceron, tertia propolin, Plin. 11, 7, 6, § 16; 22, 24, 50, § 107; Gell. 5, 3, 4.

prō-pollŭo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to defile or pollute, Tac. A. 3, 66 dub.; v. Orell. ad h. l.

prŏpŏma, ătis, n., = πρόπομα,
I. a drink taken before eating, a whet (postclass.), Pall. 3, 32 in lemm.

prō-pōnō posuī, positus, ere,
to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display: vexillum, Cs.: manūs, caput, O.: ediscendos fastos populo: in publico epistulam.
—Fig., to set before the mind, propose, imagine, conceive: tibi duos reges: ad imitandum mihi exemplar: eam (vitam) ante oculos vestros: condicio supplici in bello timiditati militis proposita: vim fortunae animo, L.
—To point out, declare, represent, report, say, relate, set forth, publish: rem gestam, Cs.: quid dicturus sit: quaestionem, put, N.: viros notissimos, adduce: de Galliae moribus, Cs.: quod antea tacuerat, esse nonnullos, quorum, etc., Cs.
— To offer, propose: fidem venalem, expose for sale: nullo praemio proposito: pugnae honorem, V.: tenesmos, cui remedia proponebantur, were prescribed, N.
—To threaten, denounce: cui cum mors proponeretur: iniuriae propositae a Catone: mortem sibi ante oculos, L.
—To purpose, resolve, intend, design, determine: iter a proposito (itinere) diversum, Cs.: cum id mihi propositum initio non fuisset, I had not intended it: mihi nihil erat propositum ad scribendum, I had no special occasion to write: ordo propositus dignitati, designed for men of worth: neque propositum nobis est hoc loco (laudare), etc., I am resolved: cum mihi proposuissem, ut animos commoverem: propositum est, ut, etc., the design is.
—In logic, to premise, state a premise, assume.

Prŏpontis (Prōpontis, Manil. 4, 676), ĭdos and ĭdis, f., = Προποντίσ,
I. the Propontis or Sea of Marmora, between the Hellespont and the Thracian Bosporus, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76; Liv. 38, 16; Tac. A. 2, 54; Flor. 3, 6; Cat. 4, 9; Ov. P. 4, 9, 118.
—Hence,

II. Prŏpontĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Propontis: aqua, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 1: orae, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 29.

prō-porro, adv. (Lucretian).
I. Lit., furthermore, moreover: et, sibi proporro quae sint primordia, quaerunt, Lucr. 2, 979; 4, 890; 5, 312; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 140, 13.—

II. Transf., in gen., altogether, utterly, wholly, Lucr. 3, 275; 281.

prō-portiō ōnis, f
analogy.

prōportĭōnābĭlĭter, adv. [lengthened form of proportionaliter],
I. proportionally, Boëth. 1 Geom. p. 1206.

prōportĭōnālis, e, adj. [proportio],
I. of or belonging to proportion, proportional (post-class.): termini, Front. Colon. p. 111.
—Hence, prōportĭōnālĭter, adv., proportionally, Cassiod. Geom. 6.

prōportĭōnālĭtas, ātis, f. [proportionalis],
I. proportion, Boëth. 2 Arithm. 40.

prōportĭōnātus, a, um, adj. [proportio],
I. proportioned, proportionate (postclass.): corpus, Firm. Math. 4, 13.

prōpositiō ōnis, f
[propono], a presentation, representation, conception : vitae: animi.
— A principal subject, theme , C.
—In logic, the fundamental assumption .

prōpŏsĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a proposer (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Duab. Anim. 8, 10.

prōpositum ī, n
[P. n. of propono], that which is proposed, a plan, intention, design, resolution, purpose : quidnam propositi haberet, Cs.: adsequi, to attain : propositum tenere, L.: peragere, N.: tenax propositi, H.
— An aim, main point, principal subject, theme : ut declinet a proposito: egredi a proposito ornandi causā: ad propositum revertamur: a proposito aversus, L.: Mutandum tibi propositum est et vitae genus, plan of life , Ph.
—In logic, the first premise , C.
— Inrhet., a general principle .

prōpositus adj.
[P. of propono], exposed, open : omnibus telis fortunae vita; tabernis apertis proposita omnia in medio vidit, L.: oppida ad praedam, Cs.: mulier omnibus, accessible.
—At hand, impending : vitae periculum.

prō-praefectus, i, m.,
I. a vice-prefect, Inscr. Murat. p. 17, n. 7.

prō-praetor ōris, m
an ex-praetor, made governor of a province without military command, propraetor: a propraetoribus administrari.

proprĭātim, adv. [proprius],
I. properly (post-class.), Arn. 3 fin.

propriē adv.
[proprius], personally, severally, as one's own, properly, in person : parte (campi) frui: quod tu amandus es, id est proprie tuum: cuius causam neque senatus publice neque ullus ordo proprie susceperat: quia ipsi proprie adversa pugna evenerat, cum collegā secunda, i. e. when alone , L.: Difficile est proprie communia dicere, to individualize general themes , H.
— Properly, accurately, appropriately : magis proprie nihil possum dicere: quod proprie vereque dicitur.
— Peculiarly, especially : rei militaris periti, L.

proprĭĕtārĭus, ii, m. [proprietas],
I. an owner, proprietor (post-class.), Dig. 7, 1, 15 et saep.
—As adj.: proprietaria res, belonging to one as his property, proprietary, Paul. Sent. 5, 7, 3.

proprietās ātis, f
[propius], a property, peculiarily, peculiar nature, quality : singularum rerum singulae proprietates: definitio genere de claratur, et proprietate quādam: frugum proprietates, peculiar kinds , L.

prōprĭĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [proprius-facio],
I. to appropriate, make one's own (eccl. Lat.), Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1245.

proprĭo, āvi, 1 (archaic form, propriassit, proprium fecerit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 229 Müll.), v. a. [id.],
I. to appropriate (ante- and post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 11; id. Acut. 1, 15 fin.

proprītim, adv. [for propriatim from proprio],
I. properly, Lucr. 2, 975.

proprius adj.,
not common with others, own special, several, individual, peculiar, particular, proper: tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur, as his private property: familia, L.: proprio Marte, by his own bravery, O.: contumelia, i. e. personal insult, L.: omnia, quae nostra erant propria, all that belonged peculiarly to us: suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate: calamitas propria sua, Cs.: id est cuiusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur, each man's own.
—As subst n.: Amittit merito proprium qui alienum appetit, his own. .. another's, Ph.
—Personal, individual, peculiar, own: propriā ut Phaedria poteretur, have her for his own, T.: agitur in criminibus Cluenti proprium periculum: libri, H.: Da propriam domum, V.: tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris.
—Peculiar, characteristic: hoc proprium virtutis existimant, Cs.: oratoris: reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis: libertas propria Romani generis.
—Appropriate, exact, proper, strict: qui proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hostis vocaretur: vocabula rerum.
—Lasting, constant, enduring, permanent: voluptates eorum (deorum), T.: quod ut illi proprium sit atque perpetuum: parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt, N.: dona, V.; cf. tamquam Sit proprium quidquam, quod Permutet dominos, etc., H.

propter, adv. and prep. [contr. for propiter, from prope; cf.: inter, subter].
I. Adv., near, hard by, at hand (syn.: prope, juxta; rare but class.). serito in loco, ubi aqua propter siet, Cato, R. R. 151, 2: ibi angiportum propter est, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 37: propter dormire, id. Eun. 2, 3, 77: araque Panchaeos exhalat propter odores, Lucr. 2, 417: propter est spelunca, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107 (al. prope): vident unum virum esse... et eum propter esse, id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13: cum duo reges propter assint, id. ib. 6, 16: (caules) si propter sati sunt, id. N. D. 2, 47, 120: duo filii propter cubantes, id. Rosc. Am. 23, 64; id. Inv. 2, 4, 14: adulescentia voluptates propter intuens, id. Sen. 14, 48; id. ap. Non. 367, 25: cornix propter volans, Phaedr. 2, 6, 7: praeter propter, v praeter. —

II. Prep. with acc., near, hard by, close to (syn.: prope, juxta, ad).

A. Lit., of place (rare but class.); stat propter virum fortem, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 9; id. Curc. 4, 1, 14; id. Rud. prol. 33: partem cohortium propter mare collocat, Sisenn ap. Non. 367, 32: hic propter hunc assiste, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15: propter eam porticum situm erat dolium, Varr ap. Non. 367, 31: propter Platonis statuam consedimus, Cic. Brut. 6, 25: propter aliquem assidere, id. Rep. 1, 11, 17 (cited ap. Non. 367, 28): insulae propter Siciliam, id. N. D. 3, 22, 55: propter aquae rivum, Lucr. 2, 30; Verg. E. 8, 87.
—Following its case: viam propter, Tac. A. 15, 47: hostem propter, id. ib. 4, 48.—

B. Trop., in stating a cause.

1. On account of, by reason of, from, for, because of (syn. ob; the predom. signif. of the word): parere legibus propter metum, Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34; cf.: propter metum poenae, id. Sest. 46, 99: propter eam ipsam causam, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72: propter frigora frumenta in agris matura non erant, Caes. B. G. 1, 16: propter humanitatem, Cic. Att. 7, 5, 2: is propter morbum exire non potuit, Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19: excusato languore faucium propter quem non adesset, Suet. Ner. 41; id. Aug. 8; Sall. J. 23, 1: bidentes propter viam facere, to sacrifice on account of a journey, Laber, ap. Non. 53, 26; cf.: propter viam fit sacrificium quod est proficiscendi gratiā, Herculi aut Sanco, Fest. p. 229 Müll.; Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 62: propter injuriam, to avoid injury, Pall. 12, 13: propter hoc, propter quod, on that account, for which reason, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; Col. 1, 6, 18: propter me, te, etc., on my, thy account, etc., as far as I (you, etc.) are concerned, = mea causā, or per me: egon propter me illam decipi miseram sinam? Ter. And. 1, 5, 36; id. Eun. 4, 6, 6: non est aequom me propter vos decipi, id. Phorm. 5, 7, 34: di numquam propter me de caelo descendent, Liv. 6, 18, 9.—

2. Through, by means of (rare).

a. Referring to persons in whom lies the cause of a thing: te propter tuam Matrem non posse habere hanc uxorem domi, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 55: propter quos vivit, through whom he lives, to whom he owes life, Cic. Mil. 22, 58: lugere eum, propter quem ceteri laetarentur, id. ib. 30, 81; 34, 93.—

b. To things by means of which any thing takes place: quid enim refert, utrum propter oves, an propter aves fructus capias? Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 11.
— Placed after its case: quod propter studi, um cum rem neglegere familiarem videretur, Cic. Sen. 7, 22; id. Pis. 7, 15; id. Att. 10, 4, 1 al.: suctum propter lactis, Plin. 10, 40, 56, § 115: quam propter tantos potui perferre labores, Verg. A. 12, 177.

propter adv.
[prope], near, hard by, at hand : ibi angiportum propter est, T.: cum duo reges propter adsint: duo filii propter cubantes: cornix volans, Ph.

propter praep. with acc.
[1 propter], near, hard by, next to, close to : hic propter hunc adsiste, T.: qui propter <*>e sedit: insulae propter Siciliam.
—Fig., on account of, by reason of, for the sake of, through, in view of, from, for, because of : is non tam propter Verrem laborat, quam quod, etc.: propter socios: di numquam propter me de caelo descendent, L.: parere legibus propter metum: propter frigora frumenta matura non erant, Cs.: propter loci naturam, S.: cubilia propter Pugnabant, H.
— Through, by means of, on account of : propter tuam Matrem habere hanc uxorem, T.: propter quos vivit, to whom he owes life : quem propter urbs incensa non est: Quam propter perferre labores, V.

propter-eā adv.,
therefore, for that cause, on that account: Ea res est, proptereaque nunc misera est, T.: haec propterea de me dixi, ut, etc.: id propterea hunc sequor, T.
—Esp., in the phrase, propterea quod, because: fortissimi sunt Belgae, propterea quod absunt, etc., Cs.: ut adsint, propterea quod officium sequuntur.

proptōsis, is, f., = πρόπτωσισ,
I. a prolapse (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 8.

prōpŭdĭānus, a, um, adj. [propudium],
I. offered on account of infamous deeds: propudianus porcus dictus est, ut ait Capito Atteius, qui in sacrificio gentis Claudiae velut piamentum et exsolutio omnis contractae religionis est, Fest. p. 238 Müll.

prō^pŭdĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. shameful, disgraceful, infamous (ante- and postclass.), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 10: uxor, Gell. 2, 7, 20: ancilla propudiosissima, Sid. Ep. 9, 6: facinus, Arn. 5, 175: concubitus, id. 4, 149: meretrices, Min. Fel. 25, 9: mulier, App. M. 9, p. 229, 31.

propudium ī, n
[pro+4 PV-], a shameful act (old); hence, of a person, a scandal, a vile wretch : illud Antonius.

prō^pŭdĭum, ĭi, n. [pro-pudet].
I. A shameful or infamous action (ante-class. and post-Aug.): propudium dicebant, cum maledicto nudare turpitudinem volebant, quasi porro pudendum. Quidam propudium putant dici, a quo pudor et pudicitia procul sint, Fest. p. 227 Müll.: propudii aliquem insimulare, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 11.
—In plur.: hoc cinere poto propudia virorum inhiberi, Plin. 28, 8, 32, § 122.—

II. Transf., concr., a shameful person, vile wretch, a rascal, villain, a term of abuse (class.): quid ais, propudium? Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 34; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 7; cf. id. Poen. 1, 2, 60: propudium illud et portentum L. Antonius, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 8; App M. 8, p. 215, 15.

prō^pŭdĭum, a dub. reading:
I. moraris tanquam propudium ignores, Petr. 99; perh. a signal to set sail (Bücheler), or a vulgar form for propediem.

prōpūgnāculum ī, n
[propugno], a bulwark, tower, rampart, fortress, defence : ut propugnaculo ceteris (navis) esset: pontīs et propugnacula iungunt, V.: Siciliae, i. e. the fleet : navium, i. e. ships furnished with towers , H.: oppositum barbaris, N.: moenium, Ta.
—Fig., a bulwark, protection, defence : lex Aelia et Fufia propugnacula tranquillitatis: tyrannidis propugnacula, N.: firmissimo propugnaculo uti, quod, etc., as his strongest plea , L.

prōpūgnātiō ōnis, f
[propugno], a defence, vindication : dignitatis tuae: suscepi propugnationem pro ornamentis tuis.

prōpūgnātor ōris, m
[propugno], one who fights in defence, a defender, soldier : a propugnatoribus relictus locus, Cs.
—Esp., in a ship, a marine, soldier : remigum propugnatorumque numerus, Cs.: classis inops propter dimissionem propugnatorum.
—Fig., a defender, maintainer, champion : patrimoni sui: senatūs.

prōpugnātrix, īcis, f. [propugnator],
I. she that defends, a protectress: PROPVGNATRIX MEORVM PERICVLORVM, Inscr. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 136.

prō-pūgnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to go forth to fight, sally, make sorties: ex silvis rari, Cs.
—To fight in defence, repel an assault, resist: uno tempore propugnare et munire, Cs.: pro suo partu: multos e muris propugnantes hastā transfixit, Cu.: munimenta, defend, Ta.
—Fig., to contend, argue in defence, be a champion: pro illorum famā: pro salute.

prōpulsātiō ōnis, f
[propulso], a driving back, warding off : periculi.

prōpulsātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that drives back, a warder off, averter (postclass.): propulsatorem odio insecutus, Val. Max. 7, 8, 7: valetudinum pessimarum, Arn. 7, p. 249.

prōpulsō —, ātus, āre, freq.
[propello], to drive back, ward off, repel, repulse : ibi, S.: hostem, Cs.: inimicorum impetūs.
—Fig., to ward off, avert, repel : quod tu speres, propulsabo facile, will put out of the question , T.: iniurias, Cs.: suspicionem a se: bellum ab urbe, L.

prōpulsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that wards off or drives back (post-class.): cornigeri pecudis, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 301.

prōpulsus
P. of propello.

prōpulsus, a, um, Part., from propello.
prōpulsus, ūs (only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [propello], a driving on or forth, propulsion, impulse (post-Aug.): ventum propulsu suo concitare, Sen. Q. N. 5, 14, 3.

prō-pungo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to prick, puncture in front (post-class.): tum partium propungentibus pilis capitis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 dub. (al. tum praerasis prominentibus pilis, capiti).

prō-purgo, āre, v. a.,
I. to cleanse beforehand, Not. Tir. p. 120; Vulg. Ecclus. 7, 33.

propylaea —, n
, προπύλαια, a gateway, entrance; esp., the Propylaea to the Parthenon.

prŏpylaeum (-laeon), or prŏpy-lon, i, n., = προπύλαιον,
I. a gateway, entrance; esp. (in plur.) of the celebrated entrance to the temple of Pallas in the citadel of Athens, the Propylœum: Phalereus Demetrius Periclem vituperat, quod tantam pecuniam in praeclara illa propylaea conjecerit, Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60: propylaea nobilia. id. Rep. 3, 32, 44.
—In sing.: cum Athenis propylaeon pingeret, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 101 (al. propylon); 36, 5, 3, § 10.

prō-quaestōre, or, separately, prō quaestōre,
I. a magistrate, who, after administering the quœstorship at Rome, was associated with a proconsul in the administration of a province, a proquœstor: qui et legatus et pro quaestore fuisset, Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 11: cum Alexandriae pro quaestore essem, id. Ac. 2, 4, 11.
—Abbreviated, Proq., Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2.
—Plur.: proconsul cum quaestoribus provequaestoribus, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26.

prōquam, and, separate, prō quam, v. pro, 1.
prō-quĭrīto, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to cry out or exclaim in public, to publish, proclaim (post-class.): epistulam saepe aperiens proquiritabat, App. Mag. p. 326, 8: lex proquiritata, Sid. Ep. 8, 6: hoc opusculum, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. praef. p. 33.

prōra ae, f
, πρῷρα, the forepart of a ship, bow, prow: prorae admodum erectae, Cs.: terris advertere proram, V.: prorae tutela Melanthus, i. e. the lookout, O.: prorae litore inlisae, L.
— Prov.: mihi prora et puppis, ut Graecorum proverbium est, fuit, etc., i. e. my intention from first to last.
—A ship: aeratae steterant ad litora prorae, V., O.

prō-rēpō rēpsī, —, ere,
to creep forth, crawl out: (formica) non usquam prorepit, H.

prōrēta, ae, m., = πρωράτησ,
I. the lookout man at the prow, the under-pilot (anteand post-class.): si tu proreta isti navi es, ego gubernator ero, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 75; Dig. 39, 4, 11.

prōreus (dissyl.), ĕi, m., = πρωρεύσ,
I. the lookout man at the prow, under-pilot (poet.), Ov. M. 3, 634.

prōrĭga, ae, m. [prob. pro-rego],
I. a stable-boy, an attendant employed in breeding horses, Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 156; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 9.

prō-ripiō puī, reptus, ere,
to drag forth: hominem proripi iubet: nudos pedes, i. e. spring forth, O.: se ex curiā repente proripuit, rushed out: se ex curiā domum, S.: se portā foras, Cs.: se undique in publicum, rush into the street, L.: quo deinde ruis? quo proripis? (sc. te) V.
—Fig., to drive out, hurry forth, impel: ne virilis Cultus in caedem et Lycias proriperet catervas? H.: quae libido non se proripiet? break out openly.

prōris, f., v. prora.
prō-rīto, āre, v. a. [like ir-rito, āre; cf. also ira].
I. To provoke, cause, or produce by irritation (post - Aug.), Plin. 26, 8, 58, § 90.—

II. Transf., to incite, entice, allure, tempt (post-Aug.): nisi pretium proritat, Col. 2, 10, 17: quem spes proritat, Sen. Ep. 23, 2: proritat illos rei species, id. Tranq. 12, 5: stomachum varietate aptā ciborum, Scrib. Comp. 104: aliquem ad furias, Arn. 5, 178.

prōrogātiō ōnis, f
[prorogo], a prolongation, extension : imperi, of one's command , L.: diei, postponement .

prōrŏgātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. admitting of delay, prorogative (post-Aug.): prorogativa fulmina sunt, quorum minae differri possunt, Sen. Q. N. 2, 47 fin.

prōrŏgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that pays or gives out, a dispenser (post-class.): tritici, vini, et olei, Cassiod. Var. 10, 28.

prō-rogō āvī, ātus, āre,
to prolong, continue, extend, protract: quinquenni imperium Caesari: provinciam: imperium in insequentem annum, L.: Alterum in lustrum, meliusque semper Proroget aevum, H.
—To put off, defer: dies ad solvendum.

Prorsa (Prōsa), ae, f. [2. prorsus], sc. dea, i. e.
I. the goddess presiding over births with the head foremost (opp. Postverta), Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Röm. 2, p. 199.

prōrsum adv.
[pro+vorsum], forwards : cursari rursum prorsum, to and fro , T.
—Fig., absolutely, at all : prorsum nihil intellego, T.

prōrsus adv.
[pro+vorsus], forward, right onward : prorsus ibat res: huc prorsus se inruere, rush right in on us , T.
—Fig., by all means, certainly, utterly, absolutely, entirely : tacere, T.: nullo modo prorsus adsentior, by no means : verbum prorsus nullum intellego, not a single word : vehementer: set ea prorsus opportuna Catilinae, precisely , S.
— In short, in fine, in a word, in fact : citus modo, modo tardus incessus; prorsus in facie voltuque vaecordia inerat, S.

prorsus (collat. form prōsus, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 2; Enn. ap. Non. 165, 11; Trag. Rel. p. 28 Rib.; but p. 107 Vahl. reads prorsus), adv. [for pro-versus].
I. Forwards (ante-class.): non prorsus, verum transvorsus cedit, quasi cancer solet, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45.—

II. Straight on, right onwards, directly (ante- and post-class.), Cato ap. Fest. p. 234 Müll.: tunc Arionem prorsus ex eo loco Corinthum petivisse, Gell. 16, 19, 17.—

B. Trop.

1. Straightway, by all means, certainly, truly, precisely, utterly, absolutely (class.): prorsus perii, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 27: vide ne ille huc prorsus se inruat, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 11; 3, 2, 26: prorsus tacere nequeo, id. Hec. 4, 4, 51: ita prorsus existimo, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 14: nullo modo potest fleri prosus, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 2: nullo modo prorsus assentior, Cic. N. D. 3, 8, 21; id. Att. 13, 45, 1: verbum prorsus nullum intellego, not a single word, id. de Or. 2, 14, 61: venies exspectatus non solum nobis, sed prorsus omnibus, id. Fam. 4, 10, 1: affatim prorsus, id. Att. 16, 1, 5: prorsus vehementer et severe, id. ib. 16, 15, 2: hoc mihi prorsus valde placet, id. Fam. 6, 20, 2; Plin. 14, 5, 7, § 58.
—Ironically: grati prorsus conjugibus revertemur, Curt. 5, 5, 13.—

2. Exactly, just, precisely: set ea prorsus opportuna Catilinae, Sall. C. 16, 5; Varr. L. L. 6, § 16 dub.; v. Müll. ad h. l.: prorsus quasi, precisely as if, Just. 1, 7, 16.—

3. After an enumeration of particulars, in short, in fine, in a word: igitur colos exsanguis, foedi oculi: citus modo, modo tardus incessus; prorsus in facie vultuque vecordia inerat, Sall. C. 15, 5; 25, 5; id. J. 23, 1; 30, 3 al.

prorsus (collat. form prōsus; v. II.), a, um, adj. [for pro-versus].
I. Straightforwards, right onwards, straight, direct (post-Aug.): prorso tramite siste gradus (al. proso), Avien. 3: prorsi limites appellantur in agrorum mensuris, qui ad orientem directi sunt, Fest. p. 234, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 235 Müll.—

II. Trop., of style, straightforwards, i. e. prosaic, in prose, opp. to verse (post-class.): prorsum est porro versum, id est ante versum. Hinc et prorsa oratio, quam non inflexit cantilena, Don. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 14: et prorsa et vorsa facundia veneratus sum, in prose and verse, App. Flor. 4, p. 361, 36.
—In this sense predominant (but not found in Cic.) in the form prosa oratio, prose, =soluta oratio, Quint. 1, 5, 18; 11, 2, 39: prosa eloquentia, Vell. 1, 17, 3; Sen. ap. Gell. 12, 2, 6; Col. 11, 1, 1; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112.
—Subst.: prōsa, ae, f., prose, Quint. 1, 8, 2; 8, 6, 17; 20; 9, 4, 52 et saep.

prō-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,
to break forth, break out, rush forth, make an attack: in hostīs, V.: vis morbus in imum intestinum prorupit, N.: (Aetna) prorumpit ad aethera nubem, breaks out in, V.
—Pass: It mare proruptum, bursts forth, V.
—Fig., to break out, burst forth: illa pestis prorumpet: in scelera, Ta.: ad minas, Ta.

prō-ruō ruī, rutus, ere,
to rush forth, make an onset, sally: quā (dextrum cornu) proruebat, Cs.: in hostem, Cu.
—To cast down, tear down, pull down, throw down, overthrow, overturn, demolish, prostrate: eā parte (munitionis), quam proruerat, Cs.: vallo proruto, L.: columnam, H.: Albam a fundamentis, raze to the ground, L.: foras simul omnes proruont se, rush out, T.
—To fall, tumble down: motu terrae oppidum proruit, Ta.

prō-ruptĭo, ōnis, f. [prorumpo],
I. a breaking or rushing forth, an eruption (post-class.): hostium, a sally, sortie, Aur. Vict. Caes. 33: undarum, Mart. Cap. 6, § 624.
—Absol., Mart. Cap. 8, § 804.

prōruptor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that breaks forth, sallies out from a besieged place (post-class.), Amm. 24, 5.

prōruptus
P. of prorumpo.

prōrutus
P. of proruo.

prōsa, ae, v. 2. prorsus, II.
prōsa, ae, v. 2. prorsus, II.
prōsăĭcus, a, um, adj. [1. prosa].
I. Prosaic, in prose (post-class.): prosaico relatu, Ven. Carm. 7, 11, 1; id. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 13.—

II. Subst.: prōsăĭcus, i, m., a prose writer, prosaist (post-class.), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 469.

prōsāpia ae, f
a stock, race, family: homo veteris prosapiae, S.: eorum, ut utamur veteri verbo, prosapiam.

prŏsăpŏdŏsis, is, f.,
I. a figure of speech, defined by Mart. Cap. § 533 Kopp (al. proapodosis, q. v.).

prōsārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. prosa],
I. of or belonging to prose, prosaic (post-class.): opus, Sid. Ep. 3, 14: loquendi genus, id. ib. 9, 13.

prōsător, ōris, m. [pro-sero],
I. an ancestor (eccl. Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 1, 90.

prōsatrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. an ancestress, Isid. Gloss.

prōsătus, a, um, Part., from 1. prosero.
proscaenium (proscēn-) ī, n
, προσκήνιον, the front part of the stage, proscenium: theatrum et proscaenium, L.
—Plur, a stage, theatre, V.

proschŏlus, i, m., = πρόσχολοσ,
I. an under-teacher, under-master (post-class.): tam pauper, ut proscholus esset grammatici, Aug. Serm. Apostol. Serm. 178, n. 8; Aus. Prof. 22 in lemm.

prō-scindō —, —, ere,
to plough, break up: terram iuvencis, V.: ferro campum, O.
—Fig., to satirize, revile, defame: summotum (me) patriā, O.

prōscissĭo, ōnis, f. [proscindo, I. B.]. In agriculture,
I. the first ploughing, a breaking up, Col. 2, 13, 6; 6, 2, 8.

prōscissus, a, um, Part., from proscindo.
prō-scrībō scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere,
to make public by writing, publish, proclaim, announce: in eum diem Kalendas Martias: non proscriptā neque edictā die: proscribit se auctionem esse facturum.
—To post up, offer for sale, proclaim, advertise: alterius bona: insulam.
—To punish with confiscation, inflict forfeiture of property upon, deprive of property: ut (tribunus) proscribere possit quos velit: vicinos, confiscate the lands of.
—To outlaw, ban, proscribe, proclaim beyond the protection of law: cum proscriberentur homines, qui, etc.: quorum victoriā Sullae parentes proscripti, S.

prōscrīptiō ōnis, f
[pro+SCALP-], a public notice of sale, advertisement : bonorum: praediorum.
— Proscription, outlawry, confiscation : proscriptionis miserrimum nomen: de capite civis et de bonis proscriptionem ferre.

prō-scriptor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who proscribes or oullaws; adj., proscriptive (post-Aug.): proscriptor animus, Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 56; cf. proscripturio.

prōscriptūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. proscription, outlawry, Not. Tir. p. 11.

prōscrīpturiō —, —, īre, desider.
[proscribo], to desire to proscribe .

prōscrīptus ī, m
[P. of proscribo], an outlaw, proscribed person, one under the ban : lex, quae proscriptum iuvari vetat: in proscriptorum numero esse, S.

prō-secō cuī, ctus, āre, in religion, of parts of the victim to be offered,
to cut off, cut away: hostiae exta, L.
—P. pass., plur. n. as subst: inposuit prosecta aris, i. e. the entrails, O.

prō-sĕcro, āvi, 1, v. n. [sacro],
I. to sacrifice (eccl. Lat.): daemonibus, Lact. 4, 275: Aesculapio gallum, id. 3, 20, 16; id. Epit. 23, 3; 37, 5.

prōsecta, ae, f., v. proseco
I. fin.

prōsectĭo, ōnis, f. [proseco],
I. a cutting off, amputation (post-class.): ferri prosectio, Salv. Gub. D. 6, 16.

prōsector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who cuts in pieces, a cutter up, an anatomist (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 25.

prōsectum, i, n., v. proseco
I. fin.

prōsectus, a, um, Part., from proseco.
prōsectus, ūs, m. [proseco],
I. a cutting or slashing, a cut, stroke (Appul.): prosectu gladiorum, App. M. 8, p. 214, 32: dentium, a bite, id. ib. 8, p. 203, 20.

prōsĕcūtĭo, ōnis, f. [prosequor].
I. Lit., a following or accompanying on the way, attendance (post-class.): necessitas prosecutionis, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 47: prosecutio opportuna, Symm. Ep. 7, 59.—

II. Trop.

A. A following with words, an honorable notice or mention: quā prosecutione simplicitatem ejus edisseram, Ambros. Exc. Frat. Sat. 1, 51.—

B. A continuation, Ambros. Fid. 2, 13, 108; Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 7.

prōsĕcūtor (prōsĕquūtor), ōris, m. [id.],
I. an accompanier, companion, an attendant (post-class.), Dig. 48, 3, 7; Cod. Th. 8, 5, 47; 10, 72, 1; 12, 6, 12 et saep.: caterva prosecutorum, Sid. Ep. 4, 8.

prōsĕcūtōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. epistula) [prosecutor],
I. a letter relating to taking something in charge, a letter of authorization (post-class.), Cod. Just. 10, 72, 1.

prōsecūtus (-quūtus)
P. of prosequor.

prō-sĕda, ae, f. [sedeo] (she who sits in public),
I. a common prostitute (perh. only Plaut.), Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 53; cf.: prosedas meretrices Plautus appellat, quod ante stabula sedeant. Eaedem et prostibulae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.

prosedămum, i, n. [Sarmatian], = pigritia equorum in coitu, Plin. 26, 10, 63, § 98.
Prŏsĕlēnus, i, m., = Προσέληνοσ,
I. older than the moon, a name by which the Arcadians called themselves, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Fund. 3 B. and K. (Serv. Verg. G. 2, 342).

prŏsēlytus, a, um, = προσήλυτοσ,
I. come from abroad, foreign, strange (late Lat.): numeravit Salomon omnes viros proselytos, Vulg. 2 Par. 2, 17.
—Hence, as subst.,

1. prŏsēlytus, i, m.

I. A sojourner, a stranger in the land: proselyti et advenae, Vulg. Tob. 1, 7; id. Ezech. 14, 7.—

II. Esp., one that has come over from heathenism to the Jewish religion, a proselyte (postclass.), Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 21; Hier. Ep. 64, n. 8; Vulg. Matt. 23, 15; Inscr. Fabr. p. 465, n. 101.—

2. prŏsēlyta, ae, f., a female proselyte, converted woman, Inscr. Orell. 25, 22.

prō-sēmĭnātor, ōris, m. [prosemino],
I. a sower; trop., a disseminator (eccl. Lat.), Tert. ad Nat. 2, 13.

prō-sēminō —, ātus, āre,
to sow, scatter, plant: ostreas.
—Fig., to continue, propagate: proseminatae sunt familiae.

prō-sentĭo, sensi, 4, v. a.,
I. to perceive beforehand, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 16.

prōsĕquĭum, ĭi, n. [prosequor],
I. attendance: prosequium a prosequendo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.

prō-sequor cūtus (quūtus), ī, dep.,
to follow, accompany, attend, follow after, escort: eum milites electi sunt prosecuti, Cs.: unum illum, N.: exsequias illius funeris, attend: lacrimis ad fores, O.: Aeneas Prosequitur lacrimans longe, V.
—Of<*> things, to follow, pursue, accompany, attend: Prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus euntes, V.: naves mittere quae se prosequerentur, L.: Cattos saltus Hercynius prosequitur simul atque deponit, i. e. extends to the limits of their territory, Ta.: (amici) mortui vivunt; tantus eos honos prosequitur amicorum: oculis abeuntem prosequor udis, i. e. look after, O.
—To chase, follow up, pursue, follow: neque longius prosequi potuerunt, Cs.: novissimos multa millia passuum, Cs.: speculatores, qui prosequerentur agmen, missi, L.
—Of speech, to follow up, attack, assail, abuse: hominem verbis vehementioribus: contumeliosis vocibus, Cs.
—Fig., to wait upon, attend, honor, distinguish: alquem honorificis verbis: gratissimis animis nomen adulescentis: laudibus virum, L.: tuam profectionem amore: cum donis legatos, L.
—In discourse, to pursue, continue, follow up, go on: illius mortis opportunitatem benevolentiā: prosequitur pavitans, V.: pascua versu, describe at length, V.

prō-sĕro, sēvi, sătum, 3, v. a.,
I. to bring forth or produce by sowing.

I. Lit. (poet.): segetem, Luc. 4, 411: fruges, Tert. poët. adv. Marc. 1, 127.—

B. Transf., in gen., to beget, bring forth, produce, generate (post-class.): Plato augustiore conceptu prosatus, sprung from, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 1: placito dea prosata mundo, Sol. Fragm. in Anthol. Lat. t. 2, p. 384 Burm.; cf.: venti ex aëre prosati, App. Mund. 12, p. 62, 25; Aus. Idyll. 7, 1; Prud. στεφ. 6, 46. —

II. Trop., to produce (post-class.): ex artibus artes Proserere, Grat. Cyn. 9.

prō-sĕro, sĕrŭi, sertum, 3, v. a.,
I. to stretch forth, extend (post-class.): aggeribus caput Alpinis proserit in Celtas (Rhodanus), Sil. 3, 447: proserit hydra caput, Avien. Arat. 1111: se, id. Perieg. 711, 342.

Prōserpina (Pros-, H.), ae, f
, Περσεφόνη, Proserpine, wife of Pluto, and queen of the Lower World, C., V., H., O.: Imperiosa, i. e. death, H.

prōserpĭnāca, ae, f.,
I. a plant, also called polygonon, Plin. 26, 4, 11, § 23; 27, 12, 104, § 127; App. Herb. 18.

prōserpĭnālis, e, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Proserpine: herba, the herb dragonwort, Marc. Emp. 10.

prō-serpo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to creep forwards or forth, to creep or crawl along (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: proserpens bestia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 74; cf. id. As. 3, 3, 105; id. Pers. 4, 28; Varr. L. L. 5, § 68 Müll.: servulus proserpit leniter, App. M. 4, p. 151, 13: de specu funesta proserpit ursa, id. ib. 7, p. 198, 25.
—Transf., of plants, to come forth imperceptibly: sata in lucem proserpunt, Arn. 3, 119.—

II. Trop., to move on imperceptibly, to glide or steal along (postclass.): proserpit ad intima vulnus, Ser. Samm. 14, 251: malo proserpenti occurrere, Amm. 15, 8, 7.

proseucha ae, f
, προσευχή, a place for prayer, oratory, Iu.

prosferari, impetrari, Lucil. ap. Non. 158, 11, very dub.
prosicĭae, ārum, v. porriciae.
prōsĭcĭes, ēi, f. [proseco, II. B.],
I. the flesh cut off for sacrifice (ante-class. for prosectum): prosiciem extorum in mensam porricere, Varr. ap. Non. 220, 23.
— Collat. form: prosicium, quod prosecatum proicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll.

pro-sĭdens, entis, Part. [sedeo],
I. sitting before, Inscr. Fabr. p. 367, n. 127.

prōsiliō uī, —, īre
[pro+salio], to leap forward, spring forth, spring up : quidnam hic properans prosilit, T.: temere: ex tabernaculo, L.: de capitis paterni Vertice (Minerva), O.: e convivio, Cu.
—Of things, to spring forth, burst forth, start out : (sanguis) prosilit, O.: prosilit scintilla, O.: rivus e lapide, Ct.
—Fig., to break forth : vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis, H.
— To rush, hasten, undertake eagerly : in contionem, L.: ad arma dicenda, H.

prō-sistens, entis, Part. [sisto],
I. standing out, projecting: foliis in modum radiorum prosistentibus, App. M. 11, p. 269, 17.

prōsĭtus, propositus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.
proslambănŏmĕnos, i, m.,=προσλαμβανόμενοσ (taken in addition),
I. the note A in music, Vitr. 5, 4, 5.

prō-socer erī, m
a wife's grandfather, O.

prō-sō^crus, ūs, f.,
I. a wife's grandmother: prosocrus mihi uxoris meae avia est: ego illius sum progener, Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6.

prŏsōdĭa, ae, f.,=προσῳδία,
I. the tone or accent of a syllable (ante-class.), Varr. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 8: accentus quas Graeci προσῳδίασ vocant, Quint. 1, 5, 22.

prŏsōdĭăcus, a, um, adj.,=προσῳδιακόσ,
I. prosodial, prosodiac (post-class.): metrum, Mar. Vict. p. 2580 P.: numeri, Mart. Cap. 9, § 991.

prŏsōpis, ĭdis, f., and prŏsōpītes, ae,=προσωπίσ and προσωπίτησ,
I. a plant (pure Lat. personacia), App. Herb. 36.

Prŏsōpītes, ae, m.,
I. a district of the Delta in Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49.

prŏsōpon, i, n.,=πρόσωπον,
I. a kind of herb, wild-poppy, App. Herb. 53.

prŏsōpŏpoeĭa, ae, f.,=προσωποποιϊ/α.
I. Personification, Quint. 6, 1, 25; 1, 8, 3; 4, 1, 69; 11, 1, 41; Isid. 2, 13, 1; 2, 21, 45.—

II. A dramatizing: ad prosopopoeias irrumpunt, Quint. 2, 1, 2; 3, 8, 49.

prŏsōpŏpoeĭcus, a, um, adj. [prosopopoeia],
I. of or belonging to personification, personifying (post-class.): sermo, Firm. Error. Prof. Relig. 8.

prospectē, adv., v. prospicio
I. fin.

prospectīvus, a, um, adj. [2. prospectus],
I. of or belonging to a prospect, furnishing a prospect, prospective (post-class.): fenestrae, Cod. Just. 8, 10, 12.

prōspectō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[prospicio], to look forth, look out, look at, view, behold, see after off, gaze upon : ex tectis fenestrisque, L.: Campani moenia urbis prospectantes repleverant, L.: mare: proelium, S.: e puppi pontum, O.
—Of places, to command, look towards, lie towards : villa, quae monte summo posita Prospectat Siculum, Ph.: hos (campos) terra prospectat, Cu.: vastum turribus aequor, Tb.: locus late prospectans, Ta.
—Fig., to look for, expect, hope, look out for, await : exsilium: diem de die prospectans, ecquod auxilium appareret, L.: te quoque fata Prospectant paria, await , V.

prospector, ōris, m. [id.].
I. Lit., one who looks out: sicut prospector videns casum proximi sui, Vulg. Ecclus. 11, 32.—

II. Trop., one that foresees, one that arranges beforehand, a provider (post-class.): deus prospector humanarum necessitatum, Tert. Or. 1: nuptiarum, id. adv. Marc. 4, 34: deus in rebus incertis prospector, App. de Deo Socr. 16, p. 51, 12; Vulg. Ecclus. 3, 34.

prōspectus
P. of prospicio.

prōspectus ūs, m
[pro+SPEC-], a lookout, distant view, prospect : cum saepibus prospectus impediretur, Cs.: prospectum ager arbustis consitis prohibebat, S.: pulcherrimo prospectu porticus: adempto propinquo congredientium inter se conspectu, L.
— Sight, view, faculty of sight : esse in prospectu, in sight , Cs.: praeclarus: Prospectum eripiens oculis, V.: late Aequora prospectu metior, O.

prō-speculor ātus, ārī,
to look out, explore: Siccium prospeculatum ad locum castris capiendum mittunt, L.: e muris adventum imperatoris, to watch for, L.

prosper, and more freq. prospĕrus, a. um, adj. [pro-spero, answering to hope; cf. spes],
I. agreeable to one's wishes, favorable, fortunate, prosperous (freq. and class.; cf.: faustus, propitius): sperem veteres pro spem dixerunt, unde et prospere dicimus, hoc est, pro spe, Non. 171, 25: auspicium prosperum, Naev. 4, 2; cf. in sup.: prosperrimum augurium, Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 21: prospera adversaque fortuna, Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89: magnis autem viris prosperae semper omnes res, id. ib. 2, 66, 167: prosperae res, id. Brut. 3, 12: non jam id ago, ut prosperos exitus consequar, id. Att. 9, 7, 1: successus, Liv. praef. fin.: prosperrimo rerum eventu, Vell. 2, 122, 2.
—Comp.: prosperior civium amor, Tac. A. 6, 51: mox cecinit laudes prosperiore lyrā, Ov. A. A. 3, 50: prosperius fatum, id. F. 3, 614: nomina, of good omen, Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 22; so, verba, Ov. P. 4, 4, 38.
—In nom. sing.: prosper dicendi successus, Auct. ap. Prisc. p. 693 P.; Anthol. Lat. 5, 132: deinde est hominum generi prosperus et salutaris ille fulgor, qui dicitur Jovis, propitious, favorable, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17 (cited in Prisc. p. 693 P.): immoriens magnis non prosperus ausis, Sil. 10, 202: prosperus in Africam transitus, Val. Max. 3, 7, 1.
—With evenio (cf. prospere): omnia quae prospera tibi evenere, Liv. 28, 42, 15: si cetera prospera evenissent, id. 21, 21, 9: quod bellum... ut id prosperum eveniret, id. 42, 28, 7; 37, 47, 4.—

(b). With gen. (poet.): noctilucam. Prosperam frugum, beneficial to fruits, Hor. C. 4, 6, 39.—

II. Subst., in plur.: prospĕra, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune, prosperity (postAug.): prospera belli, Luc. 5, 782: rerum, id. 7, 107: tam mala Pompeii quam prospera mundus adoret, id. 7, 708: Germani prosperis feroces, Tac. H. 5, 15; Plin. Pan. 7.
—Hence, adv., in two forms.

A. pro-spĕrē, agreeably to one's wishes, favorably, luckily, fortunately, prosperously (class.): omnia profluenter, prospere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 53: procedere, id. Fam. 12, 9, 2: cedere alicui, Nep. Dat. 1, 2: succedere, id. ib. 6, 1: cui ut omnia prospere evenirent, Liv. 23, 27, 12: cadere, Tac. A. 2, 46.
— Comp.: aves quae prosperius evolant, with better augury, Gell. 6, 6, 8: res eventura prosperius, id. 1, 13, 1; Col. 4, 32, 1.
—Sup.: prosperrĭme geruntur omnia. Vell. 2, 97, 1: dimicare, Suet. Caes. 36.
—*

B. prospĕ-rĭter, favorably, fortunately, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.

prospĕrātĭo, κατευόδωσισ,
I. good fortune, Gloss. Cyrill.

prōsperē adv.
[prosperus], according to hope, as desired, favorably, luckily, fortunately, prosperously : quicquid gestum est: evenire: haec minus prospere procedebant, N.

pro-spergo, no
I. perf., sum, 3, v. a. [spargo], to besprinkle: haustā aquā templum prospersum est, Tac. A. 15, 44.

prōsperitās ātis, f
[prosperus], good-fortune, success, prosperity : vitae: valetudinis, vigorous health , N.: improborum prosperitates.

prospĕrĭter, adv., v. prosper
I. fin. B.

prōsperō āvī, ātus, āre
[prosperus], to render fortunate, make happy, prosper : populo R. vim victoriamque, L.: patrum decreta, H.

prōsperus adj. with comp.
[pro+spes], according to hope, as desired, favorable, fortunate, prosperous : fortuna: res avi tui: hominum generi prosperus fulgor, propitious : si cetera prospera evenissent, L.: prosperos exitūs consequi: religio, i. e. favorable auspices , V.: mox cecinit laudes prosperiore lyrā, O.: prosperius fatum, O.: verba, of good omen , O.: noctilucam, Prosperam frugum, beneficial to fruits , H.

prōspex, ĭcis, m. [prospicio],
I. one foreseeing, a foreseer (post-class.), Tert. Test. Anim. 5.

prospĭca, ae, f. [id.],
I. she that takes care or provides beforehand, Naev. ap. Non. p. 155, 24; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 5, 679.

prōspĭcĭenter, adv., v. prospicio
I. fin. B.

prōspicientia ae, f
[prospicio], foresight, forethought, precaution : vigilia et prospicientia.

prōspiciō ēxī, ectus, ere
[SPEC-], to look forward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, look, see : parum prospiciunt oculi, do not see well , T.: ex superioribus locis in urbem, Cs.: multum, have an extensive prospect : per umbram, V.
—Of places: domus prospicit agros, overlooks , H.: freta prospiciens Tmolus, O.
— To see afar, discern, descry, espy, make out, observe : domum suam: campos longe, V.: ex speculis hostium classem, L.: ex edito monte cuncta, Cu.: cum litora fervere late Prospiceres, V.
— To look out, watch, be on the watch : ab ianuā, N.: Pavorem simulans (feles) prospicit toto die, Ph.
—Fig., to look to beforehand, see to, exercise foresight, look out for, take care of, provide for : Malo nos prospicere quam ulcisci, take precautions , T.: prospicite atque consulite: longe in posterum: prospicite, ut videantur, etc.: statuebat prospiciendum, ne, etc., Cs.: ego iam prospiciam mihi, T.: consulite vobis, prospicite patriae.
— To foresee : alias animo procellas: multum in posterum: ex imbri soles, V.: animo prospicere, quibus de rebus auditurus sis.
— To look out for, provide, procure : sedem senectuti, L.: Nisi si prospectum interea aliquid est, desertae vivimus, T.: ad ferramenta prospicienda.

prōspĭcuē, adv., v. prospicuus
I. fin.

prōspĭcus, a, um, adj. [prospicio],
I. taking care: hac sibi prospicā, hac despicā, Naev. ap. Non. 155, 25 (Com. Rel. p. 8 Rib.).

prōspĭcŭus, a, um, adj. [id.]. *
I. That may be seen afar off, conspicuous: turris, Stat. Th. 12, 15.—

II. Looking forward, looking into the future: turris illa prospicua vaticinationis munus explicuit, App. M. 6, p. 181, 20.
—Adv.: prōspĭcuē, providently, cautiously, carefully, App. M. 1, p. 112, 8.

prō-spīro, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to breathe forth, exhale, App. Mag. p. 306, 12.

prostas, ădis, f., = προστάσ,
I. a porch, vestibule, Vitr. 6, 10.

prō-sternō strāvī, strātus, ere,
to strew before, spread out, cast down, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate: ceteros, T.: arbor prostravit multam pondere silvam, O.: se ad pedes meos: prostraverant se omnes humi, L.
—Fig., to throw to the ground, overthrow, subvert, ruin, destroy: hostem: omnia cupiditate: adflicta et prostrata virtus: sic te ipse prosternes, ut, etc., abase.

prosthĕsis, is, f., = πρόσθεσισ, and prŏthĕsis, is, f., = πρόθεσισ,
I. a grammatical figure consisting in the prefixing of a letter or syllable to a word, prosthesis; as gnatus for natus, tetuli for tuli, Charis. 4; Diom. 2.

prōstĭbĭlis, is, f. [prosto],
I. a harlot, prostitute, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 56.

prōstĭbŭla, ae, f. [id.],
I. a prostitute, Plaut. ap. Non. 423, 18; Tert. Apol. 6.

prōstĭbŭlum, i, n. [id.].
I. A prostitute, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 6; Vulg. Lev. 21, 7.—

B. Transf., a male who prostitutes himself, Arn. 6, 199.—

II. A brothel, Isid. Orig. 18, 42, 2; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 24; also, in transf. signif., id. Joel, 3, 3.

prōstituō uī, ūtus, ere
[pro+statuo], to set forth in public, expose to dishonor, prostitute, offer for sale : faciem lucro suam, O.: se, Ct.: Ingrato vocem foro, O.

prōstĭtūtĭo, ōnis, f. [prostituo].
I. Prostitution, Arn. 2, 53; Tert. Pudic. 6; Aug. in Psa. 128, 6.
—Plur.: mulierum, Lact. 5, 8, 7.—

II. In gen., a dishonoring, profaning: imaginum, Tert. Apol. 27.

prōstĭtūtor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. A prostitutor, pander, Tert. Cult. Fem. 9.—

II. In gen., one who dishonors, a violator: Christiani sacramenti, Tert. Pudic. 10; id. Cult. Fem. 2, 10.

prōstĭtūtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from prostituo.
prō-stō stitī, —, āre,
to be on sale, be exposed for sale: liber prostat, H.: cuius vox prostitit.
—To offer one's person for sale, prostitute oneself, Iu.
— Fig.: illud amicitiae numen Prostat, i. e. is venal, O.

prostŏmis, ĭdis, f., = προστομίσ,
I. an instrument to hold a horse by the nose, a barnacle, twitch, beak; trop., a drinkingvessel, Lucil. ap. Non. 1, n. 84 (others read postomis, q. v.).

prostrātĭo, ōnis, f. [prosterno],
I. an overthrowing, subverting, prostration (postclass.): disciplinae, Tert. Praescr. 41.

prōstrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an overthrower, prostrator (late Lat.): hostium, Jul. Firm. Err. Prof. Relig. 21 fin.

prōstrātus
P. of prosterno.

prostȳlos, on, adj., = πρόστυλοσ,
I. having pillars in front: aedes, Vitr. 3, 1; 7 praef. fin.

prostypum, i, n., = πρόστυπον,
I. a pattern, model, Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 152; v. Sillig N. cr.

prō-subigō —, —, ere,
to dig up, cast up: pede terram, V.

prō-sum prōfuī, prōdesse
（inf fut. prōfore, H.), to be useful, be of use, do good, benefit, profit, serve: prodesse aequomst, T.: quorum altera prosunt: aliena ac nihil profutura petunt, S.: magis Menenianum profuit iudicium, L.: fugiam quae profore credam, H.: tu tantum corpore prodes, Nos animo, O.: Qui ipse sibi prodesse non quit, Enn. ap. C.: nihil tibi litterae meae proderunt: quantum profuit ad concordiam civitatis, L.: quid prodest fundum habere?: quid mihi fingere prodest? O.: nec quicquam tibi prodest tentasse, etc., H.: prosit (Flacco), quod, etc.

prō-sum, fŭi, prōdesse, v. n.,
I. to be useful or of use, to do good, benefit, profit.

I. In gen., constr. with dat., a subjectclause, or absol., rarely with ad or in and acc.: sibi prodesse, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 2 (Trag. v. 310 Vahl.); cf.: qui nec sibi nec alteri prosunt, Cic. Off. 2, 10, 36: multis, id. Lael. 1, 4: nihil tibi litterae meae proderunt, id. Fam. 2, 17, 7.
—With subj.-clause: multum prodest ea quae metuuntur ipsa contemnere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64: iis carum et jucundum esse maxime prodest, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 16; cf. id. ib. 11, 43: quid mihi fingere prodest? Ov. M. 13, 935: nec quicquam tibi prodest Aërias tentasse domos, Hor. C. 1, 28, 4; id. Epod. 17, 60; id. S. 1, 2, 113: quae scire magis juvat quam prodest, Sen. Ep. 106, 3.
—Absol.: prodesse aequom est, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 11: quorum altera prosunt, Cin. Fin. 3, 21, 69: studia aliena ac nihil profutura, Sall. J. 1, 5: magis tamen Menenianum profuit judicium, Liv. 2, 52; Quint. 4, 1, 3; 11, 1, 9: quae nocuere sequar, fugiam quae profore credam, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 11: aut prodesse volunt aut delectare poëtae, id. A. P. 333: tu tantum corpore prodes, Nos animo, Ov. M. 13, 365.
— With ad or in and acc.: id mirum, quantum profuit ad concordiam civitatis, Liv. 2, 1: in id quoque prodest, ut, etc., Quint. 8, 3, 9: in commune, id. 6, 1, 7.
—With abl.: constantia multum prodest in amore, Prop. 2, 26, 27.—

II. In partic., of medicines, to be good, be beneficial: fabam voci prodesse, Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 141: balineum assumo, quia prodest, Plin. Ep. 7, 21, 3: ad tormina, Plin. 22, 25, 63, § 131: contra ignem sacrum, id. 20, 7, 25, § 59.
—With inf.: contra anginas tritum in poscā gargarizare prodest, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 52.

prōsum, = prorsum, q. v.
prōsūmĭa, ae, f.,
I. a small kind of vessel for reconnoitring, a spy - boat, Caecil. ap. Non. 536, 11 sq. (Com. Rel. pp. 29 and 45 Rib.); cf.: prosumia genus navigii speculatorium parvum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.

Prosumnus, i, m.,
I. the name of a lewd favorite of Bacchus, who showed the latter the way to the infernal regions, Arn. 5, 176.

pro-sūmo, prosumpserit, a false read. for praesumpserit, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 6; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
prosurgo, ĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to rise up (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 11.

prōsus, a, um, v. 2. prorsus.
Prŏsymna, ae, or Prŏsymnē, ēs, f., = Προσυμνα,
I. a country or town of Argolis, Stat. Th. 1, 383; 3, 325.

prōtăgĭon, ĭi, n.,
I. a good kind of wine, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 76.

Prōtăgŏras, ae, m., = Πρωταγόρασ,
I. a celebrated sophist of Abdera, a disciple of Democritus, and an older contemporary of Socrates; he was banished from Athens on a suspicion of atheism, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 2; 1, 23, 63; id. Ac. 2, 46, 142; id. Brut. 8, 30; 12, 46; Gell. 5, 3, 1 sqq.
—Hence, Prōtăgŏrīon, ĭi, n., = Πρωταγόρειον, a dictum or maxim of Protagoras, Gell. 5, 11, 1.

prŏtăsis, is, f., = πρότασισ.
I. An assertion, proposition (pure Lat. effatum), App. Dogm. Plat. p. 29.—

II. The beginning or first part of a play, Don. Ter. And. praef.

prŏtătĭcus, a, um, adj., = προτατικόσ,
I. appearing in the first part of a play: persona, Don. Ter. And. praef.

Prōtē, ēs, f.
I. One of the Stœchades, islands on the southern coast of Gaul, now Porquerolles, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—

II. An island of the Ionian Sea, now Proti, Mel. 2, 7.

prōtectĭo, ōnis, f. [protego],
I. a covering over; trop., a protecting, protection (postclass.): fidei, Tert. Fug. in Persec. 2: armorum, Ambros. Serm. 8: Dei, Vulg. Psa. 90, 1.

prōtector, ōris, m. [id.].
I. In gen., a coverer; trop., a protector (post-class.): legum protectores, Tert. Apol. 6; Vulg. Psa. 17, 3.—

II. In partic., one of the lifeguard or body - guard (post - class.): inter protectores suos, Spart. Carac. 7; Amm. 14, 7, 9; Cod. Th. 6, 24; Inscr. Grut. 1028, 2 al.

prōtectōrĭus, a, um, adj. [protector, II.],
I. of or belonging to the life-guard or body-guard: dignitas, Cod. Th. 7, 20, 5; Cod. Just. 12, 47, 2.

prōtectum, i, n. [protego, I. B.],
I. the projecting part of a roof, the eaves (postAug.), Dig. 9, 2, 29; 47, 7, 6; 43, 25, 15; Inscr. Maff. Mus. Veron. 448, 2: vinearum, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 89.

prōtectus, a, um, Part., from protego.
prōtectus, ūs, m. [protego],
I. a covering (post-class.): tignorum, Dig. 8, 2, 41.

prō-tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere,
to cover before, hide in front, cover over, cover, protect, shelter: tabernacula protecta hederā, Cs.: aedes, furnish with a projecting roof: hunc scutis protegunt hostes, protect, Cs.: scutis protecti corpora longis, V.: protegendi corporis memor, L.
—Fig., to cover, shield, defend, protect: me civem: mansit ad protegendum regem, L.: causam, Iu.

prō-tēlō —, —, āre
[pro+telum], to drive forth, drive away : te dictis, T.

prōtēlum, i, n.
I. A row of oxen, etc., harnessed together for draught, a team: protelo trini boves unum aratrum ducent, Cato ap. Non. 363, 10; Lucil. ib. 363, 7 and 8: boum, Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 45: bina ternaque, id. 18, 18, 48, § 173; cf.: protelum, ἔξαμπρον, Gloss. Philox.—

II. Transf., a line, row, succession (ante-class. and poet.): protelo plagarum continuato, Lucr. 2, 531; 4, 190.

prō-tendō —, tus, ere,
to stretch forth, stretch, reach out, extend: hastas, V.: bracchia In mare, O.: ire in protenta tela, O.
—In zeugma: oculos dextramque precantem, i. e. lifting eyes and hands in supplication, V.

prōtĕnis, v. protinis.
prōtensĭo, ōnis, f. [protendo].
I. Lit., a stretching out: manus, Hier. Ep. 29.—

II. As a lit. transl. of πρότασισ, a proposition, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 36.

prō-tentātus, a, um, Part. [tento],
I. tried, tested: protentatā manu, Avien. Arat. 85.

prōtentus, a, um, Part. and
I. P.a., from protendo.

prō-tenus
see prōtinus.

prō-termĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to more forward, to widen, extend the boundaries (postclass.): fines usque et usque, App. M. 9, p. 235, 11: possessionis metas in Rhodanum, Sid. Ep. 3, 1 fin.

prō-terō —, trītus, ere,
to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise: equitatus aversos (milites) proterere incipit, Cs.: agmina curru, V.: viride protritum et corruptum, L.
—To trample, overthrow, maltreat, crush, destroy: Marte Poenos, H.: iste semper illi ipsi domi proterendus: quid inanem proteris umbram? (i. e. me), O.: ver proterit aestas, i. e. supplants, H.

prō-terreō uī, itus, ēre,
to frighten off, scare away, drive away, affright, terrify: filium hinc, T.: Aulesten Adverso equo, V.: patriā proterritus: proterritis hostibus, Cs.

prōterrĭtus, a, um, Part., from proterreo.
protervē (prō-, T.), adv. with comp.
[protervus], recklessly, boldly, wantonly, impudently : iracundus, T.: consectans proterve bene de re p. meritor: quicquid facias protervius aequo, O.

prŏtervĭa, ae, f. [protervus],
I. wantonness, impudence (post-class.), Aus. Idyll. 10, 172: procorum, id. Per. 22; Ambros. Interp. Job, 3, 2, 5.

prŏtervĭo, īre, v. n. [id.],
I. to be bold, shameless, impudent (post-class.), Tert. Patient. 12 fin.

protervitās ātis, f
[protervus], wantonness, pertness, sauciness, impudence : tua, T.: de protervitate oratio: Glycerae grata, H.

prŏtervĭter, adv., v. protervus
I. fin. B.

protervus adj.
[pro+1 TER], pressing forward, violent, vehement : venti, H.: stella canis, oppressive , O.
—Fig., forward, bold, pert, wanton, shameless, impudent : homo: dictum aut factum: vidua: iuvenes, H.: oculi, O.: Musa, O.

Prōtĕsĭlāus, i, m., = Πρωτεσίλαοσ,
I. a son of Iphiclus, a native of Phylace in Thessaly, the husband of Laodamia, and the leader of the Thessalians against Troy, where he was the first man killed, Ov. M. 12, 68; Prop. 1, 19, 7; Mel. 2, 2; Hyg. Fab. 103 sq.
—Hence,

II. Prōtĕsĭlāēus, a, um, adj., Protesilœan: domus, Cat. 68, 74.

prōtestātĭo, ōnis, f. [protestor],
I. a declaration, protestation (post-class.): amoris, Symm. Ep. 1, 56: veritatis suae, Hilar. Trin. 1, 27; Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 6.

prō-testor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a. (act. collat. form prōtesto, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 799), to declare in public, to bear witness, testify, protest (post-Aug.): praedico, protestor, non ego parricidium faciam, Quint. Decl. 4, 21: quae mihi conscius sum, protestabor, Front. Nep. Am. 2 Mai: floris species florem rerum protestatur, Macr. S. 1, 17 fin.: mulier magno fidem praesidis protestata clamore, App. M. 10, p. 252; Vulg. Act. 20, 23; Just. Inst. prooem. 1.
—With object-clause: quippe protestantur, pietatis gratiā id se facere, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 8.

Prōteus (disyl.), eī, acc. ea, voc. eu, m
, Πρωτεύσ, a sea-god of changeable form, V., H., O.: Protei columnae, i. e. the boundary of Egypt, V.: Quo teneam voltūs mutantem Protea modo? i. e. How bind one so fickle! H.: Effugiet haec vincula Proteus, i. e. the cunning rogue, H.

prŏthĕōrēma, ătis, n., = προθεώρημα,
I. a considering beforehand, preconsideration, Mart. Cap. 2, § 138.

prŏthĕsis, v. prosthesis.
Prŏthŏēnor, ŏris, m.,
I. a hero at the wedding of Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 98.

prŏthȳmē, adv., = προθύμωσ,
I. willingly, gladly, with pleasure; only Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 23.

prŏthȳmĭa, ae, f., = προθυμία,
I. readiness, willingness, inclination, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 53; 5, 2, 11; Marc. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 5 Mai.

prŏthyra, ōrum, n., = πρόθυρα.
I. In a Grecian house, the space before the door, the vestibule, Vitr. 6, 10.—

II. In a Roman house, a railing or wicket before the door, the Gr. διάθυρα, Vitr. 6, 10.

prŏthyris, ĭdis, f., = προθυρίσ,
I. an ornament over a door or pillars, called also ancon, Vitr. 4, 6 dub.

prōtinam (-tenam) adv.
[old for protinus], forthwith, immediately : hinc me conicere, T.

prōtĭnis (prōtĕnis), adv. [id.],
I. forthwith, immediately (ante-class.). Afran. ap. Non. 376, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 178 Rib.).

prōtinus or prō-tenus adv.,
right onward, forward, farther on, onward: pergere: vox, quā protinus omne Contremuit nemus, i. e. far and wide, V.
—Right on, continuously, directly, without pause, uninterruptedly: Laodiceam protinus ire: protinus eodem cursu in oppidum contendere, Cs.: consules, partā victoriā, protinus inde ducunt, etc., L.: sic vives protinus ut, etc., i. e. you will keep on living so, though, etc., H.: ad alias augustias protinus pergere, successively, L.: Mos erat, quem protinus urbes coluere, continuously, V.
—Of space, continuously, in connection, uninterruptedly, next: trans Leggios Gothones regnantur... protinus deinde ab Oceano Rugii, Ta.: cum protinus utraque tellus Una foret, V.
—Forthwith, immediately, at once, on the spot: oratio protinus conficiens auditorem benevolum: Carthaginem ituri, L.: tu protinus unde Divitias ruam, dic, augur, H.

prōtŏcŏmĭum, i, n., = πρωτοκόμιον,
I. the place where the hair begins, Veg. Vet. 2, 11 dub. (al. procomion).

Prōtŏgĕnes, is, m., = Πρωτογένησ,
I. a celebrated Grecian painter of Caunus, on the coast of Caria, Cic. Brut. 18; id. Att. 2, 21, 4; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 104; Gell. 15, 31 fin.

prō-tollo, ĕre, v. a.
I. To stretch forth or out, to bring forth (ante- and post-class.): manum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 71: Pleiadas, Avien. Arat. 567.—

II. Trop.

1. To prolong, protract, put off, defer, Lucil. ap. Non. 159, 23: vitam in crastinum, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 43: mortem sibi, id. ib. 2, 8, 11: feturam mulierum non ultra decimum mensem, Gell. 3, 16, 15.—

2. To elevate, raise: vox a minore solita ad majorem protolli, Amm. 31, 7, 11.

prōtŏmēdĭa, ae, f., = πρωτομηδία,
I. an herb, otherwise unknown, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 185.

prōtŏmysta, ae, m., = πρωτομύστησ,
I. a chief priest in mystic ceremonies, Sid. Ep. 2, 9.

pro-tŏno, āre, v. a.,
I. to thunder forth: tali protonat ira, Val. Fl. 4, 205.

prōtŏ_plastus (prŏtoplastus, Alcim. 2, 35), i, m., = πρωτοπλαστόσ (first-formed),
I. the first man; in plur., the first men, Tert. Exhort. ad Castit. 2 fin.; id. adv. Jud. 13; Alcim. 2, 35.

prōtopraxĭa, ae, f., = πρωτοπραξία,
I. the privilege of being preferred to other creditors, = jus primae exactionis, Plin. Ep. 10, 109.

prōtŏsĕdĕo, ēre, v. n. [πρῶτοσ-sedeo],
I. to sit in the first place, Tert. Cor. Mil. 15.

prōtostăsĭa, ae, f., = πρωτοστασία,
I. the office of chief collector of taxes in the municipia, the chief collectorship, Cod. Th. 11, 23, 2; Cod. Just. 8, 10, 41.

prōtŏtŏmus, a, um, adj., = πρωτότομοσ,
I. that is cut off first, of the first cutting: caules, the earliest cabbage - sprouts, Col. 10, 369 (cf. Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 137); so, coliculi, Mart. 14, 101.—

2. As subst.: prō-tŏtŏmi, ōrum, m., cabbages of the first cutting, Mart. 10, 48, 16.

prōtŏtypĭa, ae, f., = πρωτοτυπία,
I. the office of one who has charge of the commutation for recruits, Cod. Th. 6, 35; 11, 23.

prōtŏtypus, a, um, adj., = πρωτότυποσ,
I. original, primitive (post-class.): metra, standard metre, Mar. Vict. p. 2552 P.

prōtractē, adv. [protractus],
I. with the time dragged (late Lat.; music. t. t.), Pauli et Steph. Reg. ad Mon. 7.

prōtractĭo, ōnis, f. [protraho],
I. a drawing out, lengthening, protraction (postclass.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12.

prōtractus, a, um, Part., from protraho.
prōtractus, ūs, m. [protraho],
I. a prolonging, protraction: LONGI, Inscr. Amadut. Anecd. Litt. 2, p. 480.

prō-traho trāxī, tractus, ere,
to draw forth, drag out, bring forward, produce: hinc in convivium Cominium: pedibusque informe cadaver (Caci) Protrahitur, V.: nudi in medium protrahebantur, L.
—To bring to light, discover, disclose, reveal, expose, betray: auctorem se nefandi facinoris, L.: per indicium protractum est facinus, L.: indicio latitantes versūs, O.

protreptĭcon or -um, i, n., = προτρεπτικόν,
I. an exhortation, a hortatory or protreptical discourse, Treb. Pol. 2; Stat. S. 5, 2 in lemm.; Aus. Idyll. 4 praef.; Sid. Ep. 1, 25.

pro-trīco, āre, v. n.,
I. to make difficulties beforehand, Not. Tir. p. 150.

prōtrīmentum, i, n. [protero],
I. a dish composed of various ingredients hashed together, a ragout, App. M. 8, p. 216.

prōtrītus
P. of protero.

prŏtrŏpum, i, n., = πρότροπον,
I. the first new wine that runs from the grapes before pressing, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 85; Vitr. 8, 3, 12: Cnidium, a kind of wine, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 75.

prō-trūdō sī, sus, ere,
to thrust forward, push out: cylindrum: capite est protrusus foras, Ph.
—Fig., to put off, defer: comitia in Ianuarium mensem.

prō-tūbĕro, āre, v. n.,
I. to swell or bulge out, to grow forth (late Lat.), Sol. 45: poma, id. 46 fin.—

2. Trop.: densa ne supra modum protuberent, Aus. Idyll. 13, praef. § 8; cf. id. ib. 16, 10.

prō-tŭmĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. swollen in front, protuberant, gibbous: luna, App. de Deo Socr. p. 42, 1.

prō-turbō āvī, ātus, āre,
to drive on, drive away, repel, repulse: his facile pulsis ac proturbatis, Cs.: hostīs telis, L.: hostīs hinc comminus, V.: silvas, prostrate, O.: militum conviciis proturbatus, assailed, Ta.

prō -tūtēla, ae, f.,
I. a vice-guardianship, vice-tutelage, Dig. 27, 5, 1; 8, 3, 24.

prŏtypum, i, a false read. for prostypum, Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 152.
prŏtyrum, i, n.,
I. a kind of wine made in the island of Lesbos, Vitr. 8, 3.

pro-ut
conj, according as, in proportion, accordingly, proportionately as, just as, as: tuas litteras, prout res postulat, exspecto: id, prout cuiusque ingenium erat, interpretabantur, L.

prōvectĭbĭlis, e, adj. [proveho],
I. capable of progress (post-class.), Fulg. Cont. Virg. p. 747 Stav.

prōvectĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an advancement, promotion (post - class.): dignitatis, Lact. 5, 11, 8.

prōvector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a promoter (eccl. Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 17.

prōvectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from proveho.
prōvectus, ūs, m. [proveho] (postclass.).
I. Advancement, promotion to places of honor: honestiorum, Aur. Vict. Caes. 39 fin.—

II. Progress, increase, furtherance: aetatis, Sid. Ep. 4, 4: praesentia domini provectus est agri, Pall. 1, 6, 1.
—Plur., Amm. 28, 4, 20.

prō-vĕgĕo, ēre, a false read. for probito.
prō-vehō vēxi, vectus, ere,
to carry forward, move along, convey (old in act.).
—Pass, to advance, move forward, go on, ride, drive: leni Africo provectus, Cs.: provehimur portu, V.: paulum ab suis equo provectus, L.: a terrā provectae naves, sailed out, Cs.
—Fig., to carry on, carry forward, lead on: huc me provexit oratio: haec spes provexit, ut, etc., led them on so far, L.: Epulantium comitas provexit omnīs ad largius vinum, Cu.
—Pass, to be led on, advance, proceed, go onward, make progress: si qui longius in amicitia provecti essent: provectus est intemperantiā linguae in maledicta, was betrayed, L.: quid ultra Provehor? why say more? V.: iam aetate provectus, advanced in life.
—To advance, exalt, elevate, raise: ecquo te tua virtus provexisset?: ad summos honores alios, L.: Vim temperatam di provehunt In maius, H.: Agrippinae gratiā provectus, Ta.

prō-vendo, ĕre, a false read. for protruditur, Afran. ap. Don. ad Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 34; cf. Com. Rel. p. 174 Rib.; Lachm. Lucr. 2, p. 121; and v. protrudo.
prō-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come forth, appear, arise, be produced: proveniebant oratores novi, Naev. ap. C.: provenere ibi scriptorum magna ingenia, S.: Lana, O.: provenere dominationes, Ta.
—To grow up, grow, thrive, flourish, prosper: frumentum angustius provenerat, Cs.: tantum frumenti provenerat, ut, etc., L.: Carmina proveniunt animo deducta sereno, succeed, O.: si cuncta provenissent, Ta.

prōventus ūs, m
[pro+BA-], a coming forth, growth, produce, yield : Proventu oneret sulcos, V.
—Fig., an issue, result : in bello omnīs secundos rerum proventūs expectare, Cs.
— A harvest, fortunate issue, happy result, success : superioris temporis, Cs.: secundarum rerum, L.

prōverbĭālis, e, adj. [proverbium],
I. proverbial (post-class.): versus, Gell. 2, 22, 24.
—Adv.: prōverbĭālĭter, proverbially, Amm. 29, 2, 25; Sid. Ep. 7, 9; Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 37.

prōverbium ī, n
[pro+verbum], an old saying, saw, maxim, adage, proverb : tritum sermone: volgatum, L.: quod est Graecis hominibus in proverbio: proverbi locum obtinere: acta agimus, quod vetamur veteri proverbio.

prōversus, a, um, Part., from proverto.
prō-verto (-vorto), no
I. perf., sum, 3, v.a., to turn forwards (ante-class.): ut transversus, non proversus cedit, quasi cancer solet, turned forwards, i. e. straightforwards, Plaut. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 81 Müll.: provorsum fulgur appellatur, quod ignoratur noc tu an interdiu sit factum, etc., Fest. p. 229 Müll.

prōvĭdē, adv., v. providus
I. fin.

prōvidēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of provideo], foreseeing, provident, prudent : homo: id est ad reliquas res providentius, in other respects more prudent : providentissimus quisque, Ta.

prōvidenter adv. with sup.
[providens], with foresight, providently, carefully : exornat, S.: alqd providentissime constituere.

prōvidentia ae, f
[providens], foresight, foreknowledge : providentia est, per quam futurum aliquid videtur.
— Foresight, forethought, precaution, providence : deorum: alterum ex providentiā timorem adferre solet, S.: declinandi, Ta.

prō-videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre,
to see in advance, discern, descry: ubi, quid petatur, procul providere nequeat, L.: Excusare... quod non Providisset eum, H.
—Fig., to see beforehand, foresee: quid eventurum sit: plus animo providere existimabatur, quod, etc., Cs.
—To act with foresight, take precautions, see to it, be careful: actum de te est, nisi provides: nisi providisses, tibi ipsi pereundum fuisset: saluti: a dis vitae hominum provideri: est de Brundisio providendum: de re frumentariā, Cs.: ut quam rectissime agatur providebo: ne nocere possent ego providi: ne qua civitas suis finibus recipiat, a me provisum est, Cs.: Provisumst, ne abeat, T.
—To see to, look after, care for, provide, prepare, make ready: multum in posterum providerunt, quod, etc.: rem frumentariam, Cs.: providentia haec potissimum providet, ut, etc.: omnia, S.: Verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur, H.
—To prevent, guard against, avert, avoid, obviate: neque omnino facere aut providere quicquam poterant, S.: quae consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur.

prōvidus adj.
[pro+VID-], foreseeing, prescient : mens rerum futurarum: futuri opinio, L.: veri augur, O.
— Caring for, provident : natura utilitatum omnium: provida cura ducis, O.
— Cautious, circumspect, provident, prudent : homines parum cauti providique: animal: Qui providus urbīs inspexit, H.

prōvincia ae, f
an office, duty, pursuit, charge, business, province: dura, T.: sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me trucidaret.
—A public office, appointment, charge, commission, administration, employment, command: urbana: cui classis provincia evenerat, L.: Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit, i. e. were assigned, L.: ut alteri consulum Italia bellumque cum Hannibale provincia esset, sphere of action, L.: quasi provincias atomis dare, methods of action.
—Esp., the government of a territory outside of Italy by one who had served as magistrate in Rome, provincial government, territorial administration, command in the name of the Roman people: in quibus (locis) provinciam administras: numerum annorum provinciis prorogavit: provinciae rudis: provinciam deposuit, resigned: consularis, governed by an ex-consul.
—A territory governed by a magistrate from Rome, province: Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata: provincia Syria: in provinciam cum imperio proficisci.

prōvinciālis e, adj.
[provincia], of a province, provincial : negotia: administratio: scientia, the administration of a province : edictum, relating to a province : molestia, in administering a province : abstinentia, forbearance in governing a province : parsimonia, Ta.: aditūs ad me minime provinciales, not as with other provincial governors : bellum, in the province , Ta.
—Plur m . as subst, the people of a province, provincials .

prōvincĭātim, adv. [id.],
I. through the provinces, province by province: legiones provinciatim distribuit, Suet. Aug. 49; Amm. 31, 4, 4.

prō-vinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. a.,
I. to conquer before, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Provinciae, p. 226 Müll.

prō-vindēmĭātor, ōris, m.,
I. a star over the right shoulder of Virgo, which rises just before the vintage; called also Vindemiatrix, Vindemiator, Vindemitor, the Gr. προτρυγητήσ, Vitr. 9, 4, 1 Schneid. N. cr. (al. provindemia).

prōvīsiō ōnis, f
[pro+VID-], a foreseeing, foreknowing : animi.
— Foresight, providence : longa animi: posteri temporis, precaution for.
—Provision against, prevention : horum incommodorum est una provisio, ut, etc.

prōvīsō adv.
[1 provisus], with forethought, deliberately : temere, proviso, Ta.

prō-visō —, —, ere,
to go forth to see, see to it: proviso, quid agat Pamphilus, T.

prōvīsor ōris, m
[pro+VID-], a foreseer, provider : dominationum, Ta.: utilium tardus, H.

prōvīsus
P. of provideo.

(prōvīsus ūs), m
[pro+VID-].
—Only abl. sing., a looking forward, distant view : ne oculi provisu iuvabant, Ta.
— A foreseeing : periculi, Ta.
— A caring for beforehand , Ta.

prō-vīvō vīxī, ere,
to live on, Ta.

prōvŏcābĭlis, e, adj. [provoco],
I. easily aroused, excitable (post-class.): motus liquidorum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 21, 198.

prō-vŏcābŭlum, i, n.,
I. a word that is used for another, a pronoun, Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 45 Müll.

prōvŏcātīcĭus, a, um, adj. [provoco],
I. called forth, excited (post-class.): animatio, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 3.

prōvocātiō ōnis, f
[provoco], a citation before a higher tribunal, appeal : ad populum: poena sine provocatione: de provocatione certatum ad populum est, L.: provocationes omnium rerum.

prōvŏcātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. called forth, elicited (post-class.).

I. Pass.: crementa animae, Tert. Anim. 37 ext.—

II. Act., calling forth, eliciting: unguenta, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 40.

prōvocātor ōris, m
[provoco], a kind of gladiator .

prōvŏcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [provocator],
I. of or belonging to challenging, provocatory: dona, given to one who had challenged and slain an enemy, Gell. 2, 11, 3.

prōvŏcātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that entices (post-class.): improbitas, Lact. 6, 18 med.; Vulg. Soph. 3, 1.

prō-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call forth, call out, summon: Pamphilam cantatum, T.: ad se Simonidem, Ph.: <*>oseo ore diem, O.
—To call out, challenge, invite: (Aiacem) ad pugnam: provocatus haec spolia ex hoste caeso porto, L.: in provocantem hostem pugnare, L.
—To go before a higher tribunal, appeal, make an appeal: de maiestate ad populum: ab omni iudicio poenāque provocari licere.
—Fig., to excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse: maledictis me: beneficio provocati: sermonibus, Cs.: munificentiā nostrā plebem, L.: bellum, Ta.

provolgo, v. provulgo.
prō-volō āvī, —, āre,
to fly forth, hurry forth, rush out: subito omnibus copiis, Cs.: ad primores, L.

prō-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,
to roll forward, roll along, roll over, overturn: hunc in mediam viam, T.: hunc iuga subter Provolvēre rotae, V.: fortunis provolvi, i. e. to be expelled from, Ta.
— With se, to cast oneself down, fall down, prostrate oneself: alcui se ad pedes, L.: flentes ad genua consulis provolvuntur, L.: provolutae ad pedes, Cu.: (mulier) ad libita Pallantis provoluta, submitting to, Ta.

prō-vŏmo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to vomit forth: vim turbinis atque procellae, Lucr. 6, 447.

prōvorsus, a, um, Part., from proverto (-vorto).
pro-vulgo (-volgo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to make publicly known, to publish, divulge (post-Aug.): conjurationibus provulgatis, Suet. Ner. 36: operam, Sid. Ep. 9, 11: eas litteras, App. Mag. 84, p. 327, 20: facti miraculum, Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 5, 4; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 21.

prox (bona vox, Fest. p. 253 Müll.; cf.: prox, bona vox, ut aestimo, quasi proba vox, Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll.), interj.,
I. by your leave, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 33 Fleck.

proxĕnēta, ae, m., = προξενητήσ,
I. a negotiator, factor, broker, agent, Sen. Ep. 119; Mart. 10, 3, 4; Dig. 50, 14, 2.

proxĕnētĭcum, i, n., = προξενητικόν,
I. brokerage, factorage, Dig. 50, 14, 1; 3.

proxĭmātus, ūs, m. [proximus],
I. the next place after that of the magister scriniorum, the proximate, Cod. Th. 6, 26, 11 and 17.

proximē or proxumē adv. sup.
[proximus].
—Of place, nearest, very near, next : quam proxime potest castris, as close as possible , Cs.: exercitum habere quam proxime hostem.
—Fig., of time, very lately, just before, most recently, last before : civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant, Cs.: qui proxime est mortuus.
—Of order or rank, next to, next after, next : proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt: ordinatis proxime morem Romanum, just in the Roman method , L.: res erat proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium, closely resembling , L.: proxime atque ille aut aeque, nearly the same as he .

proximitās ātis, f
[proximus], nearness, vicinity, proximity : nimia, O.
—Fig., near relationship : ipsaque damno est mihi proximitas, O.
— Similarity, resemblance : lateat vitium proximitate boni, O.

proximō adv.
[proximus], very lately, shortly : proximo a. d. vi Kal. Octobr., just before .

proxĭmō, adv. [id.],
I. very lately, Cic. Att. 4, 17, 3.

proxĭmo, āre, v. n. and
I. a. [id.], to come or draw near, to approach, be near (only post - class.; for in Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 112, we should read proxima): dum in vicum proximamus, App. M. 2, p. 169 Oud.; p. 179 Bip.: alicui, Sol. 48: foribus, App. M. 6, p. 389 Oud.: ripam maris, id. ib. 11, p. 785 Oud.: luce proximante, id. ib. 5, p. 332 Oud.: per quam proximamus ad Deum, Vulg. Heb. 7, 19.

proximus or proxumus adj. sup.
[prope], the nearest, next : vicinus, next neighbor , T.: oppida, Cs.: mare, S.: iter in Galliam, most direct , Cs.: paries cum proximus ardet, adjoining , H.: ex proximo vicini fundo deiectus: Belgae proximi sunt Germanis, Cs.: Proxima Campano ponti villula, close , H.: ager qui proximus finem Megalopolitarum est, L.: dactylus proximus a postremo, next to the last : proximus a dominā, O.: regio ab eā (urbe), Cu.
—As subst m. : ut proximi iacentibus insisterent, those nearest , Cs.: ab proximis impetrare, their nearest neighbors , Cs.
—As subst n., the neighborhood, vicinity, nearest place : quom in proximo hic sit aegra, next door , T.: vastatis proximis Illyrici, adjoining districts , L.
—Fig., in time, the previous, last, latest, most recent : optime proximo civili bello de re p. meritus: proximis superioribus diebus: bellum tanto maiore quam proximo conatu apparatum est (i. e. quam proximo anno), L.: censor qui proximus ante me fuerat.
— The next, following, ensuing, coming : proximā nocte, on the next night , Cs.: silentio proximae noctis editum vocem, L.: in proxumum annum consulatum petere: in proximum (sc. diem), Cu.
—In order or rank, the next : summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis, huic proxima incolumitatis: prima volnera... Proxima, O.: Proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores, H.: proximum est ergo, ut quaeramus, we must next inquire : proximum est, ut doceam, etc., the next point is .
—In value or merit, the next, nearest, most like : ut id habendum sit eo proximum, quod sit optimum: non nasci homini optimum est, proximum autem, etc., next best : proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit, V.: proximum vero est, Porsinnam dedisse, etc., nearest the truth , L.
—In relationship, the nearest, next, closest, next of kin, most like : illi genere, T.: cognatione: propinquitate, N.; cf. Negabat illa se esse culpae proximam, i. e. guilty , Ph.
—As subst m., a near relation, next of kin : quaesivit proximum, paene alterum filium: iniuriosi in proximos: responderunt proximi, Ph.
— Most devoted, most faithful : in dis patriis repetendis proximus fuit.

proxumē, proxumus
see proxim-.

prūdēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[for providens], foreseeing, foreknowing : quos prudentīs possumus dicere, id est providentīs: satisque prudens oti vitia negotio discuti, aware , Cu.
— Knowing, skilled, skilful, experienced, versed, practised : ceterarum rerum: rei militaris, N.: locorum, L.: animus rerum, H.: adulandi gens prudentissima, Iu.: in iure civili: prudens anus Novemdialīs dissipare pulveres, H.
— With knowledge, deliberate : quos prudens praetereo, H.: amore ardeo, et prudens sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo, T.: sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus.
— Knowing, wise, discreet, prudent, sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious : tribunus plebis: prudentissimus senex: Octavio ingenio prudentior: vir ad consilia: Illa deam longo prudens sermone tenebat, O.: malim videri nimis timidus quam parum prudens, circumspect : prudentissimum (consilium), N.

prūdenter adv. with comp. and sup.
[prudens], sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, circumspectly, learnedly, prudently : res attendere, S.: facere: disputavit multa: quaestio non satis prudenter constituta: belli administrationem prudentius quam imperator coniecturā adsequi: prudentissime defendere.

prūdentia ae, f
[prudens], a foreseeing : futurorum.
— Acquaintance, knowledge, skill, professional learning : civilis, statesmanship : iuris publici: iuris civilis, N.: verbosa simulatio prudentiae: cani rectoris, Iu.
— Sagacity, good sense, intelligence, prudence, practical judgment, discretion : hominis mira: quae vestra prudentia est: vivendi ars est prudentia: rerum fato prudentia maior, V.: si ratio et prudentia curas aufert, H.

Prūdentĭus, ĭi, m., Aurelius Prudentius Clemens,
I. a Christian poet of Calagurris, in Spain, who lived in the latter half of the fourth century, Sid. Ep. 2, 9; Alcim. Avit. ad Fascin. Sor. 416.

prugnum, pro privignum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.
pruīna ae, f
[PVR-], hoar-frost, rime : quae (aqua) neque nive pruināque concresceret: pruinae ac nives: canae, H.: matutinae, O.: gelidae, i. e. snow , V.: ad medias sementem extende pruinas, i. e. winter , V.

pruīnōsus adj.
[pruina], full of hoar-frost, frosty, rimy : herbae, O.: nox, O.

prūna ae, f
[PVR-], a burning coal, live coal : medium per ignem multā premimus vestigia prunā, V.: prunae batillum, H.

prūniceus adj.
[prunus], of plum-tree wood : torris, O.

prūnĭtĭus (or -cĭus), a, um, adj. [prunus],
I. of or from plum-tree wood: torris, Ov. M. 12, 272.

prūnŭlum, i, n. dim. [prunum],
I. a little plum, Front. de Or. 1 Mai.

prūnum ī, n
, προῦμνον, a plum: cerea, V.: pruna ferre, V., H.

prūnus ī, f
, προύμνη, a plum-tree: prunis lapidosa rubescere corna, on the plum-trees, V.

prūrīgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [prurigo].
I. Having the itch, scabby, pruriginous, Dig. 21, 1, 3.—

II. Lecherous, lascivious, Auct. Priap. 64.

prūrīgo, ĭnis, f. [prurio].
I. An itching, the itch, Cels. 2, 8; Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 154 (al. porriginem); 25, 11, 87, § 136; 27, 4, 5, § 18; Mart. 14, 23, 1.—

II. A lecherous itching, lasciviousness, Mart. 4, 48, 3; 11, 73, 3; Aus. Epigr. 108, 5.

prūriō —, —, īre
[PVR-], to itch : si prurit ocelli Angulus, Iu.
— To be wanton, make a wanton display , Ct., Iu.

prūrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [prurio].
I. That causes itching: bulbus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 33.—

II. Excited by desire: puella, Priap. 63, 18.

prūrītīvus, a, um, adj. [pruritus],
I. that causes itching, itching: ulcera, Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 157.

prūrītus, ūs, m. [prurio],
I. an itching, the itch, Plin. 9, 45, 68, § 146; 23, 1, 16, § 26; 24, 6, 14, § 23; 27, 7, 28, § 51; 30, 3, 8, § 26; Ser. Samm. 6, 87.—

2. Esp., of sensual desire, Mart. Cap. 1, § 7.

Prūsa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Bithynia, near Mount Olympus, now Brussa, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148.
—Hence, Prūsenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Prusa, Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 3 al.

Prūsĭas, ae, and Prūsĭa, ae, m., = Προυσίασ,
I. a king of Bithynia, who hospitably received Hannibal, but afterwards betrayed him to the Romans, Cic. Div. 2, 24, 52; Nep. Hann. 10, 1; Just. 32, 4, 2; Liv. 37, 25; Val. Max. 3, 7, 6 ext.
—Form Prusia, Liv. 29, 12, 14.
—Hence,

A. Prūsĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Prusias, Prusiacan: orae, i. e. his kingdom, Sil. 13, 888.—

B. Prūsĭădes, ae, m., a male descendant of (an older) Prusias, a Prusiade, applied to king Prusias himself, Varr. ap. Non. 345, 23.

prūsĭnĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. a kind of grape, Plin. 14, 3, 7, § 39.

prymnēsĭus, a, um, adj., = πρυμνήσιοσ,
I. belonging to the stern of a ship: funis, Isid. 19, 4, 6: palus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224, 16 Müll.

prytănes or prytănis, is, m., = πρύτανισ,
I. one of the chief magistrates in some of the Grecian States, Sen. Tranq. 4, 5; acc. prytanin, Liv. 42, 45, 4.

prytanēum or prytanīon ī, n
, πρυτανεῖον, in Greece, a city hall, hall of the prytanes, state dining hall, C., L.

prytanis is, m
, πρύτανισ, in Greece, a member of the chief executive body, prytane, L.

Psacae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Scythia, near the river Imaus, Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.

psallō ī, —, ere,
ψάλλω, to play upon a stringed instrument, sing to the cithara: elegantius, S.: Doctae psallere Chiae, H.

psalma, ătis, n., = ψάλμα,
I. a song sung to the accompaniment of stringed instruments, a psalm (eccl. Lat.). Aug. in Psa. 4; Hier. Ep. 28; Isid. Orig. 6, 19.

psalmĭcen, ĭnis, m. [psalmus-cano],
I. a psalm-singer (eccl. Lat.), Sid. Ep. 5, 17.

psalmĭdĭcus, i, m. [psalma-dico],
I. the psalmist (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Alterc. Eccl. et Synag. p. 1137.

psalmĭsŏnus, i, m. [psalma-sono],
I. a psalm-singer, Alcim. Homil. Fragm. 7.

psalmista, ae, m., = ψαλμιστήσ,
I. a composer or singer of psalms, a psalm-writer, psalm-singer, psalmist (eccl. Lat.), Hier. adv. Pelag. 1, 2; 3, 2; Ambros. Poen. 2, 8, 72.

psalmogrăphus, i, m., = ψαλμογράφοσ,
I. a psalm - writer, psalmographer (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 3, 130; Sid. in Conc. post Ep. 7, 9.

psalmus, i, m., = ψαλμόσ, i. q. psalma,
I. a psalm (eccl. Lat.; cf.: carmen, hymnus), Tert. adv. Prax. 11; Lact. 4, 8, 14; 4, 12, 7; Vulg. Isa. 38, 20.
—Esp., the Psalms of David, Vulg. Luc. 20, 42; id. Act. 13, 33 et saep.

psaltērium ī, n
, ψαλτήριον, a stringed instrument, lute, psaltery.

psaltes, ae, m., = ψαλτήσ,
I. a player on the cithara, a musician, minstrel, Quint. 1, 10, 18; Mart. Cap. 9, § 924; Sid. Ep. 8, 9; Inscr. Grut. 331, 2; Vulg. 2 Reg. 23, 1.

psaltria ae, f
, ψάλτρια, a female player on the cithara, lutist, T., C., Iu.

Psămăthē, ēs, f., = Ψαμάθη.
I. Daughter of Crotopus, king of Argos, Ov. Ib. 575.—

II. A sea-nymph, mother of Phocus, Ov. M. 11, 398.—

III. A fountain in Laconia, near Psamathus, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17; Val. Fl. 1, 365.

Psamăthūs (Psamm-), untis, f., = Ψαμμαθοῦσ,
I. a town and harbor of Laconia, Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16.

Psammĕtĭchus, i, m., = Ψαμμέτιχοσ,
I. a king of Egypt, who is said to have been the designer of the labyrinth, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 84; Mel. 1, 9, 5.

psārānus or psārōnĭus, ĭi, m., = ψαρώνιοσ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 157.

psĕcas, ădis, f., = ψεκάσ (drizzle),
I. a female slave who perfumed her mistress's hair, Juv. 6, 489: psecade natus, a phrase denoting a man of humble birth, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2.

Psĕcăs, ădis, f.,
I. the name of an attendant of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 172.

psēgma, ătis, a false read. for smegma, Plin. 34, 13, 36, § 134.
Pselcis, ĭdis, f., = Ψέλκισ,
I. a town of Ethiopia, now Dakke, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181.

psēphisma atis, n
, ψήφισμα, among the Greeks, an ordinance of the people, plebiscite.

psēphŏpaectes, ae, m., = ψηφοπαίκτησ,
I. a juggler (pure Lat. praestigiator), Jul. Firm.

Psēsĭi or Psessĭi, ōrum, m., = Ψήσιοι,
I. an Asiatic tribe near the Mœotic Lake, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 19 (al. Gnissi).

psetta or psitta, ae, f., = ψῆττα,
I. a species of plaice or sole, called also rhombus, Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 57.

pseudanchūsa or pseudoan-chūsa, ae, f., = ψευδάγχουσα,
I. a plant, bastard-anchusa, alkanet, oxtongue, bugloss, Plin. 22, 20, 24, § 50.

pseudăpostŏlus, i, m., = ψευδαπόστολοσ,
I. a false apostle, Tert. Praescr. 4; id. Res. Carn. 24; Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 13.

pseudĕnĕdrus, i, m., = ψευδένεδροσ,
I. a feigned lier-in-wait, Firm. Math. 3, 8, 7 fin.

pseudīsŏdŏmos, i, m., = ψευδισόδομοσ,
I. a disproportionate building, Vitr. 2, 8; Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 171.

Pseudŏ-antōnīnus, i, m.,
I. the false Antoninus, Pseudo - Antoninus, Lampr. Elag. 8.

pseudŏbūnĭon, ĭi, n., = ψευδοβούνιον,
I. a plant, bastard-bunion, Plin. 24, 16, 96, § 153.

Pseudŏ-căto, ōnis, m.,
I. a sham Cato, Pseudo-Cato, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 6.

Pseudŏ-christus, i, m.,
I. a false Christ, Pseudo-Christ, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 3; Vulg. Matt. 24, 24.

pseudŏcypērus or pseudŏcy-prus, i, f., = ψευδοκύπειροσ,
I. a plant, falsecyperus, Plin. 17, 13, 20, § 95.

Pseudŏ-dămăsippus, i, m.,
I. falseDamasippus, Pseudo - Damasippus, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3.

pseudŏ-dĕcĭmiāna pĭra,
I. pears similar to the decimiana pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.

pseudŏ-dĭācŏnus, i, m., = ψευδοδιάκονοσ,
I. a false deacon, Hier. Ep. 143, 2.

pseudŏdictamnum, i, n., and pseudŏdictamnos, i, f., = ψευδοδίκταμνον,
I. bastard-dittany, Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 93; 26, 15, 90, § 154; App. Herb. 62.

pseudŏdiptĕros, on, adj., = ψευδοδίπτεροσ,
I. that appears to have two rows of columns, pseudodipteral: aedes, Vitr. 3, 1; 2.

pseudŏ-ĕpiscŏpus, i, m., = ψευδεπίσκοποσ,
I. a false bishop, Cyprian. Ep. 55.

pseudŏ-flāvus, a, um, adj.,
I. not exactly yellow, yellowish: color, Marc. Emp. 8.

pseudŏ-grăphus, a, um, adj., = ψευδογράφοσ,
I. having a false superscription or title, Cassiod. Inst. Litt. 5.

pseudŏ-lĭquĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. apparently liquid: mel, Marc. Emp. 16.

Pseudŏlus, i, m., = ψευδήσ (lying),
I. The Liar, the title of a comedy of Plautus, Cic. Lael. 14, 50.

pseudomenos ī, m
, ψευδόμενοσ, in logic, a false syllogism, piece of sophistry.

pseudŏnardus, i, f., = ψευδόναρδοσ,
I. bastard-nard, Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 43.

pseudŏnedrus, i, m., = ψευδόνεδροσ,
I. a secret lier-in-wait, Firm. Math. 3, 8.

pseudŏpastor, ōris, m. [ψευδήσ - pastor],
I. a false pastor (eccl. Lat.), Hier. in Eph. 2, 4, 11.

pseudŏpătum, i, n., = ψευδόπατον,
I. a false floor (in a house), Cod. Just. 8, 10, 12.

pseudŏpĕriptĕros, on, adj., = ψευδοπερίπτεροσ,
I. that seems to have columns all round, Vitr. 4, 7 fin.

Pseudŏ-phĭlippus, i, m.,
I. the false Philip, Pseudo-Philip, i. e. Andriscus, who gave himself out to be Philip, son of King Perseus, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90; Liv. Epit. 49; Vell. 1, 11, 1; Flor. 2, 14, 3; Val. Max. 7, 5, 4.

pseudŏprŏphēta, ae, m., = ψευδοπροφήτησ,
I. a false prophet, Tert. adv. Haer. 4; Vulg. Zach. 13, 2; id. Luc. 6, 26.

pseudŏprŏphētīa, ae, f., = ψευδοπροφητεία,
I. a false prophecy, Tert. Jejun. 11.

pseudŏprŏphētĭcus, a, um, adj., = ψευδοπροφητικόσ,
I. prophesying falsely, pseudo-prophetic: spiritus, Tert. Pudic. 21.

pseudŏprŏphētis, ĭdis, f., = ψευδοπροφῆτισ,
I. a false prophetess, Tert. Anim. 57.

Pseudŏpylae, ārum, f., = ψευδόπυλαι (false doors),
I. the name of two islands in the Arabian Gulf, near Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 174.

pseudŏsĕlīnum, i, n., = ψευδοσέλινον,
I. a plant, bastard-selinum, App. Herb. 2.

pseudŏsmăragdus, i, m., = ψευδοσμάραγδοσ,
I. a false emerald, Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 75.

pseudosphex, ēcis, f., = ψευδόσφηξ,
I. a false wasp, Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 98.

pseudothyrum ī, n
, ψευδότηυρον, a backdoor, secret entrance: (nummi) per pseudothyrum revertantur, i. e. secretly.

pseudŏ-urbānus, a, um, adj.,
I. imitating the fashion of towns: aedificia, Vitr. 6, 8 fin.

psĭathĭum, ĭi, n., = ψιάθιον,
I. a little rush mat, Hier. praef. in Reg. S. Pachom. 4.

psīla, ae, f. (sc. vestis), = ψιλή,
I. a covering shaggy on one side, a shaggy covering, Lucil. ap. Non. 540, 26.

Psilē, ēs, f.,
I. a small island in the Ægean Sea, near Samos, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 137.

psīlŏcĭthărista, ae, m., = ψιλοκιθαριστήσ,
I. one who plays on the cithara without singing to it, a citkara-player, Suet. Dom. 4.

psīlōthrum (-trum), i, n., = ψίλωθρον.
I. An unguent for removing the hair and making the skin smooth, a depilatory, Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 79; 24, 9, 37, § 58; 32, 9, 47, § 135; Sen. Contr. 3, praef. 3; Mart. 6, 93, 9.—

II. A plant, called also ampeloleuce, Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21.

psimmȳthĭum or psimithĭum, ĭi, n., = ψιμμύθιον,
I. white-lead, ceruse, = cerussa, Plin. 34, 18, 54, § 175.

psithius (psy-) adj.
, ψίτηιοσ, of a species of Grecian vine producing a sweet wine, Psithian: vitis, V.
—As subst f. (sc. vitis), V.

psittăcīnus, a, um, adj. [psittacus],
I. of or belonging to a parrot: collyrium, parrot - colored, Scrib. Comp. 27; Marc. Emp. 8.

psittacus ī, m
, ψίττακοσ, a parrot, O.

psŏădĭcus, a, um, adj., = ψοαδικόσ,
I. having pains in the buttocks or loins, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1.

psōlĕos, i, m.,
I. the penis, Auct. Priap. 68.

Psōphis, ī^dis, f., = Ψωφίσ,
I. a city in Arcadia, west of the chain of Erymanthus, now Tripotamo, Mel. 2, 3, 5; Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20; Ov. M. 5, 607; Stat. Th. 4, 296.
— Hence, Psōphidĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Psophis, Plin. 7, 46, 47, § 151; Val. Max. 7, 1, 2.

Psŏphŏdĕes, is, m., = Ψοφοδεήσ,
I. The Bashful Man, the title of a comedy of Menander, Quint. 10, 1, 70.

psōra, ae, f., = ψώρα,
I. the itch, mange (pure Lat. scabies), Plin. 20, 1, 2, § 4; 20, 5, 20, § 41; 22, 22, 32, § 72.

psōranthĕmis, ĭdis, f., = ψωράνθεμισ,
I. a barren kind of rosemary, App. Herb. 79.

psōrĭcus, a, um, adj., = ψωρικόσ,
I. of or for the itch or mange: medicamentum, good for the itch, Plin. 34, 12, 29, § 119: collyrium, Scrib. Comp. 32.
—As subst.: psō-rĭcum, i, n., a remedy for the itch, Cels. 6, 6, 31.

Psȳchē, ēs, f., = Ψυχή,
I. Psyche, a maiden beloved by Cupid, made immortal by Jupiter, App. M. 4, p. 155 sqq.

psȳchĭcus, a, um, adj., = ψυχικόσ (opp. πνευματικόσ),
I. animal, carnal, carnally inclined, Tert. Monog. 1.

psȳchŏmăchĭa, ae, f., = ψυχομαχία,
I. The Contest of the Soul, the title of a poem by Prudentius.

psȳchomantīum (-ēum) ī, n
, ψυχομαντεῖον, a place for inquiring of the dead, place of necromancy.

psȳchŏphthŏros, i, m., = ψυχοφθόροσ,
I. the Soul-destroyer, an epithet of Apollinarius, who denied the existence of a human soul in Christ, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 6 fin.

psȳchŏtrŏphon, i, n., = ψυχότροφον,
I. a plant, betony, Plin. 25, 8, 46, § 84.

psȳchrŏlūsĭa, ae, f., = ψυχρολουσία,
I. a cold bathing, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14, 112; id. Tard. 1, 1, 47.

psȳchrŏlūta and -tes, ae, m., = ψυχρολούτησ,
I. one who bathes in cold water, Sen. Ep. 53, 3; 83, 5.

Psylli, ōrum, m., = Ψύλλοι,
I. an African people south-west of the Syrtis Major, celebrated as serpent-charmers: qui Psylli nominantur, Cels. 5, 27, 3; Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 14; 8, 25, 38, § 93; Suet. Aug. 17; Luc. 9, 893.
—Sing.: exemplum Psylli secutus, Cels. 5, 27, 3.

psyllĭon, ĭi, n., = ψύλλιον,
I. a plant, fleabane, fleawort, Plin. 25, 11, 90, § 140; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 97.

psythĭa, ae, v. psythius.
psythius
see psithius.

Psyttălĭa or Psittălīa, ae, f., = Ψυτταλία or Ψυττάλεια,
I. a small island in the Saronic Gulf, near Salamis, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62.

ptarmĭcus, a, um, = πταρμικόσ,
I. causing to sneeze, Theod. Prisc. 2, 3; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 71.
—Hence, as subst.: ptarmĭ-cum, i, n., that which causes sneezing, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 15, 138.
—Plur., Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 42.

-pte
enclit., added to the abl. of a pron possess., self, own: suopte pondere: suāpte manu: nostrāpte culpā, T.

Ptĕlĕum or -on, i, n., and Ptĕlĕŏs, i, f., = Πτελεόν.
I. A port in Thessaly, over against Eubœa, now Pteleo, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Liv. 35, 43; 42, 67.
—Form Pteleos, Luc. 6, 352.—

II. A city in Messenia, Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15.—

III. A city in Ionia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115 (al. Ptelea).

Ptĕnĕthu, indecl. n.,
I. a district of Lower Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49 (Jan. Ptenethum).

Ptĕrĕlas, ae, m., = Πτερέλασ.
I. A prince of Taphus, Ov. Ib. 364.—

II. One of Actœon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 212.

ptĕris, ĭdis, f., = πτερίσ,
I. a species of fern, Plin. 27, 9, 55, § 78.

pternix, ĭcis, f., = πτέρνιξ,
I. the straight stem of a plant, Plin. 21, 16, 57, § 97.

ptĕrōma, ătis, n., = πτέρωμα,
I. the colonnade on the two sides of a Grecian temple, Vitr. 3, 2; 4, 4; 7.

ptĕron, i, n., = πτερόν,
I. the side walls of a building, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 30; 36, 13, 19, § 88.

Ptĕrŏphŏros, i, f., = πτεροφόροσ (winged),
I. a country near the Riphœan Mountains, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88.
—Hence, Ptĕrŏphŏrītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Pterophoros, Mel. 1, 2.

ptĕrōtos, on, adj., = πτερωτόσ,
I. winged, with handles: calix, Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 195 (al. petrotos).

ptĕrygĭum, ĭi, n., = πτερύγιον.
I. A film that grows over the eye, a pearl, web, or haw, Cels. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 32, 7, 24. § 72; 34, 10, 23, § 105.—

II. A growth of flesh over the nails, Plin. 24, 4, 5, § 9; 26, 5, 14, § 26; 27, 4, 5, § 20; 30, 12, 37, § 111; cf. Cels. 6, 19, 1.—

III. A cloudy spot in the beryl, Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 79.

ptĕrygōma, ătis, n., = πτερύγωμα,
I. something shaped like a wing, a wing of a ballista, Vitr. 10, 17 dub.

ptĭsăna, ae, f., = πτισάνη (al. tisana).
I. Barley crushed and cleaned from the hulls, barley-groats, pearl-barley, Cels. 2, 18, 24; Mart. 12, 72, 5; Scrib. Comp. 93; Vulg. Prov. 27, 22.—

II. Transf., a drink made from barley-groats, barley-water, ptisan, Varr. ap. Non. 550, 19; Plin. 18, 7, 15, § 74.

ptisanārium ī, n
[ptisana, barley-groats], a decoction of barley-groats, gruel : oryzae, H.

ptōchēum or -īum,, i, n., = πτωχεῖον,
I. a poor-house, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 15; 19.

ptōchŏtrŏphēum or -īum, i, n., = πτωχοτροφεῖον,
I. a poor-house, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 35.

ptōchŏtrŏphus, i, m., = πτωχοτρόφοσ,
I. an overseer of the poor, Cod. Just. 1, 3 in lemm.

Ptŏlĕmaeus, i, m., = Πτολεμαῖοσ.
I. Ptolemy, the name of the kings of Egypt after Alexander the Great, Curt. 9, 8, 22; Just. 13, 4, 10; Sil. 11, 383.
—Hence, in plur.: Ptolemaeorum manes, Luc. 8, 696.
— Hence,

1. Ptŏlĕmaeēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ptolemy, Ptolemœan, Egyptian: Pharus, Prop. 2, 1, 30.—

2. Ptŏlĕ-maeus (-maeius), a, um, adj., Ptolemœan, Ptolemaic: gymnasium, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1.
—Subst.: Ptŏlĕmaeum, i, n., the tomb of the Ptolemies, Suet. Aug. 18.—

3. Ptŏ-lĕmāïs, ĭdis, f. adj., Ptolemœan, Egyptian: aula, Aus. Idyll. 10, 311: gaza, Sid. Carm. 7, 94.—

b. Subst.

(a). Cleopatra, daughter of Ptolemy Auletes, Luc. 10, 69.—

(b). The name of several cities; in Egypt, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9; in Phœnicia, formerly Accho, now St. Jean d'Acre, Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 75; Vulg. 1 Macc. 5, 22.
—Also called Ptŏlĕmāĭda, ae, f., Vulg. 1 Macc. 5, 15; id. Act. 21, 7.
—Their inhabitants are called Ptŏlĕmenses, ĭum, m., Dig. 50, 15, 1; Vulg. 1 Macc. 12, 48; id. 2 Macc. 13, 25.—

II. An astrologer of the time of the emperor Otho, Tac. H. 1, 22.—

III. A king of Mauritania, Tac. A. 4, 23; 24.

ptyas, ădis, f., = πτυάσ,
I. a kind of serpent, said to spit venom into the eyes of men, Plin. 28, 6, 18, § 65; 31, 6, 33, § 65.

Ptychĭa, ae, f., = Πτυχία,
I. an island near Corfu, now Vido, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 53.

pūbēda, ae, m. [pubes],
I. a youth arrived at the age of puberty, Mart. Cap. 1, § 31; 9, § 908 (dub.; al. bupaeda).

pūbēns entis, adj.
[pubes], mature, flourishing, exuberant : herbae, V.

pūber, ĕris, v. 1. pubes.
pūbertās ātis, f
[pubes], the age of manhood, maturity , Ta.
— A sign of maturity, beard : dentes et pubertas.
— Manhood, virility : inexhausta, Ta.

pūbēs eris, adj.
[3 PV-], grown up, of ripe age, adult, pubescent : filii: priusquam pubes esset, N.: aetas, L.
—Plur m . as subst, grown-up persons, adults, men : omnes puberes armati convenire consuerunt, Cs.
— Covered with down, downy : folia, V.

pūbēs is, f
[3 PV-], grown-up males youth able to bear arms, youth, young men : Italiae: robora pubis Lecta, V.: Romana, L.: indomita, i. e. the young bullocks , V.
— The youth, throng, people : agrestis, V.: captiva, H.
— The private parts : Pube tenus, to the middle , V., O.

pūbēscō buī, ere, inch.
[pubes], to attain puberty, come to maturity : cum primum pubesceret: flos iuvenum pubescentium ad militiam, L.: aequali tecum aevo, V.
— To grow up, ripen : omnia, quae terra gignit, maturata pubescunt.
— To be covered, be clothed : Vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, clothe themselves , Enn. ap. C.: Prata pubescunt flore colorum, O.

pūbis, ĕris, v. 1. pubes
I. init.

Publĭānus, a, um, v. Publius.
pūblicānus adj.
[publicus], of the public revenue : muliercula, i. e. a farmer-general's wench .
— As subst m., a farmer-general of the revenues , usu. from the equestrian order: novum genus publicani: princeps publicanorum: ordo publicanorum, L.

pūblĭcārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that makes public (post-class.), Firm. Math. 3, 8.

pūblĭcāter, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who makes known, a publisher, proclaimer (postclass.): occulti, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

pūblicātiō ōnis, f
[publico], an appropriation to the state, confiscation : bonorum.

pūblĭcātrix, īcis, f. [publicator],
I. she that publishes or exposes (post-class.), Arn. 1, 20.

pūblicē adv.
[publicus], on account of the people, publicly, officially, for the state, in behalf of the state : Haud cito mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice, any public misfortune , T.: aurum signanto, coin : disciplina puerilis publice exposita, by the state : interfici, by order of the state : dicere, in the name of the state : publice maximam putant esse laudem, vacare, etc., a national honor , Cs.: frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti, in the name of the state , Cs.: amicitiam publice privatimque petere, as representing the public, and personally , Cs.: ea privatim et publice rapere, S.: tegula publice praebita est, at the common cost , L.: ut filiae eius publice alerentur, at the public expense , N.
— Generally, all together, universally : exsulatum publice ire, L.

Publĭcĭānus, a, um, v. Publicius, B.
pūblicitus adv.
[publicus], on the public account, at the public expense : asportarier, T.

Pūblĭcĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; esp. the brothers L. and M. Publicius Malleolus, œdiles, Varr. L. L. 5, 32 fin.; Ov. F. 5, 288.
—Hence,

A. Pūblĭcĭus, a, um, adj., Publician: Clivus Publicius, a hill in Rome, Liv. 26, 10, 6; 27, 37 fin.; Ov. F. 5, 294.—

B. Publĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Publicius, Publician: locus, prob. the Clivus Publicius (v. supra), Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4: actio, so called after a prætor named Publicius, Dig. 6, tit. 2; cf. Just. Inst. 4, 6, 4.

pūblicō āvī, ātus, āre
[publicus], to make public, adjudge to public use, confiscate : regnum Iubae, Cs.: privata: censeo publicandas eorum pecunias, S.: bona Claudii, L.
— To make public, impart to the public, make common : Aventinum, i. e. to open for building , L.: publicata pudicitia, prostituted , Ta.: studia sua, publish , Ta.

Publĭcŏla, v. Poplicola.
pūblicus adj.
[populus], of the people, of the state, done for the state, public, common : rem bene gerere publicam, the business of the state , Enn. ap. C.: sacrificia publica ac privata, Cs.: iniuriae, to the state , Cs.: litterae testimonium: causa, an affair of state , L.: causam publicam dicere, i. e. a criminal prosecution : in causis iudiciisque publicis: largitiones, S.: ludus, H.: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.
—In the phrase, res publica (often written res <*>.: less correctly as one word, respublica), a commonwealth, state, republic : ne quid detrimenti res p. caperet, S.: res R. publica: tria genera rerum p.: delere rem p.: senatūs consultis e re p. factis, for the public good : faceret quod e re p. fideque suā duceret, L.: aetatem a re p. procul habendam decrevi, from public life , S.: res p. suas retinere.
—As subst n., possessions of the state, public property, state treasury, public revenue : qui (agri) in publicum Campanum incurrebant, the public lands : nihil neque privati neque publici in Siciliā reliquisse: de publico nummos accipere: de publico convivari, at public cost : bona in publicum redigere, into the public treasury , L.: frumenti quod inventum est, in publicum conferunt, the public granaries , Cs.: publicis male redemptis: conducere publica, farm the public revenues , H.: publicorum societates, i. e. of farmers of the revenue : magister scripturae et sex publicorum, i. e. branches of the revenue : frui publico: pessimo publico facere, to the injury of the state , L.
— Common, general, public : aqua publica in privatum agrum fluens, L.: usus, H.: favor, the favor of all , O.: lux publica mundi, the sun , O.: verba, common, usual , O.
—As subst n., a public place, publicity : pernoctare in publico: relatis in publicum Cornibus, Cs.: summa in publico copia: epistulam in publico proponere, publicly : prodire in publicum, go out in public : carere publico, be in retirement.
—General, common, ordinary, vulgar : structura carminis, O.: vatem, cui non sit publica vena, Iu.

Pūblĭlĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, of whom the best known are,

I. Publilius, brother of Publilia, second wife of Cicero, Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1.—

II. Volero Publilius, who secured to the plebs the election of the tribunes, A. U. C. 282, Liv. 2, 55 sqq. —

III. Publilius Syrus, a famous composer and actor of mimes, at the beginning of the eighth century A. U. C., Plin. 35, 17, 58, § 199; Macr. S. 2, 7, 6 sqq.; Sen. Ep. 8, 8; less correctly called Publius Syrus, Gell. 17, 14, 1; Sen. Tranq. 11, 8 al.; v. Wölfflin, Philol. 22, p. 439 sq.; Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 208, 2.
—Hence, adj.: Publĭlĭānus, a, um, of or belonging to Publilius: sententiae, Sen. Contr. 7, 18, 8 sq. (where the common text has Publiliae).—

IV. Publilia, Cicero's second wife, whom he married B. C. 46, and divorced the next year, Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1; cf. id. Fam. 4, 14, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 75.

Pūblĭpor, ŏris, m. [Publius-puer, the slave of Publius].
I. The name of a slave, Quint. 1, 4, 26.—

II. A proper name, Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 700 P.

Publius, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman prœnomen; in writing, abbrev. P.; e. g. P. Lentulus, to whom are addressed the letters, Cic. Fam. 1, 1 sqq.; v. also Publilius, III.
—Hence, Publĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Publius: sententia, i. e. of Publius Syrus, Sen. Contr. 7, 18, 8 (where the better reading is Publilianae).

Pūcīnum, i, n., = Πούκινον,
I. a town in Illyria, now Proseck, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 127.
—Hence, Pūcīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pucinum: vinum, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 60.

pŭdēfactus, a, um, Part. [pudeo-facio],
I. ashamed: pudefactus oris deformitate, Gell. 15, 17, 1.

pudendus adj.
[P. of pudeo], causing shame, shameful, scandalous, disgraceful, abominable : ut iam pudendum sit honestiora decreta esse legionum quam senatus: vita, O.: volnera, V.

pudēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of pudeo], shamefast, bashful, modest, shy, chaste, sensitive, honorable : filius: pudens prave, H.: animus, T.
—Plur m . as subst: neque pudentes suspicari oportet sibi parum credi, men of honor , Cs.: te videri pudentiorem fuisse quam soles: pudentissimae feminae.

pudenter adv. with comp. and sup.
[pudens], modestly, bashfully, shyly : respondere: vivendo: sumere, H.: pudentius accedere: pudentissime hoc petere.

pudeō uī or puditum est, ere
[4 PV-].
—Intrans, to be ashamed, feel shame : non simultatem meam Revereri! non pudere! T.: inducitur ad pudendum.
—Trans, to make ashamed, put to shame, humiliate : quem neque pudet Quicquam, T.: me quid pudeat, qui? why should I be ashamed? : et sero et nequicquam pudet (sc. te): fratris me Pudet, T.: homines infamiae suae: cuius eos non pudere demiror: Eheu cicatricum et sceleris pudet, H.: pudet deorum hominumque, before gods and men , L.: patris mei meūm factūm pudet, I am ashamed before my father of my deeds , Enn. ap. C.: pudet Dicere hac praesente verbum turpe, T.: nec pudet fateri nescire quod nesciam: Scripta pudet recitare, H.: pudebat Macedones urbem deletam esse, Cu.: nonne esset puditum, legatum dici Maeandrium?
—With supin. abl. : pudet dictu, Ta.

pŭdescit, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [pudeo], to be ashamed (post-class.): piget, pudescit, poenitet, Prud. Cath. 2, 26: quos prius taedescit impudicitiae suae quam pudescit, Min. Fel. Oct. 28 fin.

pŭdet, v. pudeo.
pŭdĭbĭlis, e, adj. [pudeo],
I. shameful, abominable (post-class.): membra, the parts of shame, privy parts, Lampr. Elag. 12; Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 15 Mai.

pudibundus adj.
[pudeo], ashamed, covered with shame : matrona, H.: ora, O.

pudīcē adv.
[pudicus], modestly, chastely, virtuously : doctum ingenium, T.

pudīcitia ae, f
[pudicus], shamefastness, modesty, chastity, virtue : hinc pudicitia, illinc stuprum: nec suae nec alienae pudicitiae parcere: violare: praesidia pudoris et pudicitiae: pudicitiā amissā, L.: in propatulo habere, S.
—Person., the goddess of chastity : patriciae Pudicitiae templum, L.

pŭdīcus, a, um (dat. and
I. abl. plur. fem. pudicabus, Cn. Gell. ap. Charis. p. 39 P.), adj. [pudeo], shamefaced, bashful, modest, chaste, virtuous (class.; syn.: verecundus, castus): homo, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 71; 4, 2, 104: tam a me pudica est, quasi soror mea sit, id. Curc. 1, 1, 51: ingenium, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 77: erubescunt pudici etiam loqui de pudicitiā, Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 50: nihil pudens, nihil pudicum, id. Phil. 3, 11, 28: domus, id. ib. 2, 3, 6: Hippolytus, Hor. C. 4, 7, 25: conjux, id. ib. 3, 5, 41; 4, 9, 23: Penelope, chaste, pure, id. S. 2, 5, 77: nupta, of Lucretia, Ov. F. 2, 794: matres, id. P. 4, 13, 29.—

II. Transf., of things, chaste, pure, undefiled: lectum servare pudicum, Prop. 2, 23, 111 (3, 30, 55): preces, pure, Ov. H. 1, 85: mores, id. Tr. 3, 7, 13: fides, id. M. 7, 720: oratio, Petr. 2.
— Comp.: matrona pudicior, Ov. Ib. 351.
— Sup.: pudicissima femina, Plin. 7, 35, 35, § 120: puellarum, Mart. Cap. 2, § 174.
— Hence, adv.: pŭdīcē, bashfully, modestly, chastely, virtuously, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 51; Ter. And. 1, 5, 39; Cat. 15, 5.
—Comp.: pudicius, Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 15; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 4.

pŭdimentum, i, n.,
I. the parts of shame: αἰδοῖον, pudimentum, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

pudīous adj. with comp.
[4 PV-], shamefast, bashful, modest, chaste, pure, virtuous : ingenium, T.: possumus eos pudicos dicere?: coniunx, H.: Penelope, chaste , H.: nupta, O.
— Chaste, pure, undefiled : preces, pure , O.: fides, O.: matrona pudicior, O.

pudor ōris, m
[4 PV-], a shrinking from blame, desire of approval, shame, shamefastness, modesty, decency, propriety : patris, before a father , T.: ex hac parte pugnat pudor, illinc petulantia: ut pudorem rubor consequatur: detractandi certaminis, L.: pudore fractus: paupertatis pudor et fuga, a poor man's modesty , H.: ignominiae maritimae, L.: pudor est promissa referre, I shrink from telling , O.
—Person.: Ante, Pudor, quam te violo, modesty , V.
— A sense of right, conscientiousness, honor, propriety : qui (pudor) ornat aetatem: oratio digna equitis Romani pudore: omnium qui tecum sunt: adeo omnia regebat pudor, L.
— Shame, a cause for shame, ignominy, disgrace : nostrum volgat clamore pudorem, O.: amicitia, quae impetrata gloriae sibi, non pudori sit, should not be a disgrace , L.: sed enim narrare pudori est, Quā, etc., O.
— A blush : famosus, O.
— Chastity, modesty : laesus, O.

pŭdōrātus, a, um, adj. [pudor],
I. shamefaced, modest, chaste (post-class.): mulier sancta et pudorata, Vulg. Ecclus. 26, 19: pudoratissima virgo, Joann. Sarisb. 8, 11.

pŭdōrĭ-cŏlor, ōris, adj. [id.],
I. shamecolored, i.e. blushing, ruddy, = rubens: aurora, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 6.

pŭdōrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. bashful, modest: αιδήμων, modestus, pudorosus, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

puella ae, f dim.
[puer], a female child, girl, maiden, lass : puellam parere, T.: puella infans, H.: audi, Luna, puellas, H.: puellarum chorus, H.: proditor puellae risus, H.: Danai puellae, i. e. daughters , H.
— A young female, young woman, young wife : puellae Iam virum expertae, H.: laborantes utero puellae, H.: viduae cessate puellae, O.

puellāris e, adj.
[puella], of a girl, girlish, maidenly, youthful : animi, O.: plantae, i. e. of Europa , O.

pŭellārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a lover of girls, Petr. 43, 8.

pŭellasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to become a girl, i.e. to grow girlish or effeminate: etiam veteres puellascunt et multi pueri puellascunt, Varr. ap. Non. 154, 8 sq.

pŭellātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to children: tibiae, children's pipes, Sol. 5.

pŭellĭtor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to commit lewdness, Laber. ap. Non. 490, 22 dub.

puellula ae, f dim.
[puella], a little girl, little sweetheart , T., Ct.

pŭellus, i, m. dim. [contr. from puerulus, from puer],
I. a little boy (ante-class.): formosus puellus, Lucil. ap. Non. 158, 18; Enn. ib. 158, 20 (Ann. v. 278 Vahl.); Varr. ib. 158, 15; 23; 24; Plaut. ap. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Lucr. 4, 1252; Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 11, 4; cf. Suet. Calig. 8; App. M. 7, p. 197, 10.

puer erī, m
[3 PV-], a male child, boy, lad, young man (usu. till the age of seventeen): aliquam puero nutricem para, T.: id est semper esse puerum: laudator temporis acti Se puero, when he was a boy , H.: puerum filium regis secum adducentes, L.: doctus a puero, from a boy : ad eas artīs, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus, from boyhood : ex pueris excessit, ceased to be a child : miserande puer, i. e. Pallas , V.: semper fac puer esse velis, i. e. a bachelor , O.: de te largitor, puer, boy , T.
— Plur, children : infantium puerorum incunabula: Dum pueris omnis pater pallet, H.
— A little son, son : Ascanius puer, V.: Venerem et illi haerentem puerum canebat, H.: deorum pueri, H.
— A boy, attendant, servant, slave : unus ex tantā familiā: Persicos odi, puer, apparatūs, H.: Cena ministratur pueris tribus, H.: pueri regii aput Macedonas, royal pages , L.

pŭĕra, ae, f. [puer],
I. a girl, lass, maiden: mea puera, mea puera, Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P.: puerarum manus, id. ib. p. 697 P.: properate vivere puerae, Varr. ap. Non. 156, 14: pueri liberi et puerae ministrabant, id. ib. 156, 17; cf.: quod antiqui puellas pueras dictitarent, Suet. Calig. 8.

pŭĕrasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.].

I. To attain the age of boyhood or youth: unus jam puerascens insigni festivitate, Suet. Calig. 7.—

II. Transf., to grow young again (post-class.), Aus. Idyll. 4, 55; Claud. Mamert. Stat. Anim. 1, 1.

pŭĕraster, tri, m. [id.],
I. a stout lad: ἀντίπαισ, pueraster, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

pŭercŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a small boy (post-class.), Arn. 2, 59 fin.; 4, 134; 7, 247.

pŭĕrĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [puer-gigno],
I. that begets boys: semina, Fulg. Myth. praef. (al. puerigera).

puerīlis e, adj. with comp.
[puer], boyish, childish, youthful : puerili specie, senili prudentiā: tempus, O.: vox: regnum, L.: agmen, a troop of boys , V.: (facies) in virgine, boyish , O.
— Boyish, childish, puerile, trivial, silly : acta res consilio puerili: inconstantia, T.: vota, O.: Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, H.

pŭĕrīlĭtas, ātis, f. [puerilis].
I. Boyhood, childhood (ante- and post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 494, 19; Val. Max. 5, 4, 2.
—*

II. Childish conduct, childishness, puerility, Sen. Ep. 4, 2.

puerīliter adv.
[puerilis], like a child : ludentes, Ph.: blandiri, L.
— Childishly, foolishly, sillily : facere.

pŭĕrinus, a, um, adj. [puer],
I. youthful, an epithet of Hercules, Inscr. Orell. 1546.

pueritia (puertia, H.), ae, f
[puer], boyhood, childhood, youth (see puer): in pueritiā his artibus institutus: mihi cum eo a pueritiā Fuit familiaritas, T.: e pueritiae disciplinis ad patris exercitum profectus: omnem pueritiam Arpini altus, S.

pŭĕrĭtĭes, ēi, f. [puer],
I. childhood (for the usual pueritia); scanned as a quadrisyl., Aus. Prof. 10, 15.

puerperium ī, n
[puerperus], a lying in, giving birth , Ta.

puerperus adj.
[puer+2 PAR-], parturient, bringing forth children : verba, charms to aid child-birth , O.
—As subst f., a woman in labor : illa, T., H.

puertia
ae, see pueritia.

puerulus ī, m dim.
[puer], a little boy, little slave : inter suos puerulos versari.

pŭĕrus, i, v. puer.
pūga (pȳga) ae, f
, πυγή, the rump, buttocks, H.

pugil ilis, m
[PAC-], one who fights with the cestus, a fist-fighter, boxer, pugilist : pugilem esse (virginem) aiunt, T.: Olympionices: Illum non labor Isthmius Clarabit pugilem, H.

pŭgĭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [pugilor],
I. boxing with the cestus, pugilism, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38.

pŭgĭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a boxer, pugilist (post-class. for pugil), Arn. 1, 10.

pŭgĭlātōrius, a, um, v. pugillatorius.
pŭgĭlātus, ūs, m. [pugilor],
I. a boxing, fighting with the cestus, pugilism, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 24; id. Capt. 4, 2, 13; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82.

pŭgĭlĭcē, adv. [pugil],
I. like a boxer, i.e. vigorously, stoutly: valere (with athletice), to be as strong as a boxer, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 18.

pŭgillar, āris, v. pugillaris
I. fin.

pugillāris e (pūg-, Iu.), adj.
[pugillus, a handful], filling the fist, as large as the clenched hand , Iu.
—Plur n . as subst, writing-tablets , Ct.

pŭgillārĭus, ii, m. [pugillares],
I. a maker of writing-tablets, Inscr. Orell. 4270.

pugillātiō ōnis, f
[pugillor, to be a boxer], boxing with the cestus, fist-fighting .

pŭgillātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a messenger, letter-carrier, Sid. Ep. 9, 14.

pŭgillātōrĭus (pŭgilā-), a, um, adj. [pugillus],
I. of or belonging to the fist: follis, a fist-ball, i. e. a ball which is struck with the fist, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 16.

(pugillātus, ūs), m
[pugillor], a fighting with the cestus, boxing (only abl sing .).

pŭgillo and pŭgillor, v. pugilor.
pŭgillum, i, v. pugillus
I. init.

pŭgillum, δρὰξ χειρόσ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.), dim. [pugnus],
I. what one can hold in the fist, a handful: lentis pugillus, Cato, R. R. 158; Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 242; Prud. Cath. 10, 152: melior est pugillus cum requie, a very little, Vulg. Eccl. 4, 6.

pŭgĭlor, ātus, 1 (in MSS. also written pŭgillor),
I. v. dep. n. [pugil].

I. To fight with the fist or cestus, to be a boxer, pugilist (post-class.), App. de Deo Socr. p. 53, 33.
—In act. form: pugiles pugilabant, Treb. Gall. 8.
—*

II. Transf., to strike with the feet, to kick: equus primoribus in me pugilatur unguibus, App. M. 7, p. 195, 11.

pūgiō ōnis, m
[PAC-], a short dagger, dirk, poniard : cruentum extollens pugionem: pugione succinctus.
—Fig.: o plumbeum pugionem! O leaden dagger! i. e. O weak argument!

pūgiunculus ī, m dim.
[pugio], a small dagger, stiletto .

pūgna ae, f
[PAC-], a hand-to-hand fight, fight at close quarters, battle, combat, action, engagement : eam pugnam laudibus tulit, i. e. the single combat , L.: res ad pugnam atque ad manūs vocabatur, came to blows : diuturnitate pugnae defessi, Cs.: magna, L.: equestris, a cavalry action : pedestris, V.: gladiatoria: navalis, N.: calamitosissima: mala, S.: Quinquennis Graia Elide pugna, i. e. the games , O.
— Troops drawn up for battle, a line of battle : mediam pugnam tueri, the middle line , L.: segregat pugnam eorum, L.: pugnam mutare, Cu.
— A battle, contest, dispute, quarrel : Dabit hic pugnam aliquam denuo, i. e. will make some new trouble , T.: doctissimorum hominum: Audiet pugnas iuventus, stories of battle , H.

pūgnācitās ātis, f
[pugnax], combativeness, pugnacity : Dabunt Academici pugnacitatem, Ta.

pūgnāciter adv. with sup.
[pugnax], contentiously, violently, obstinately : certare cum aliis: pugnacissime defendere sententiam.

pugnācŭlum, i, n. [pugno],
I. a fortified place, fortification, fortress, bastion, bulwark (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 63; Amm. 21, 12, 18.

pūgnantēs ium, m
[P. plur. of pugno], fighters, warriors : species pugnantium, Cs., Cu.

pūgnantia ium, n
[P. plur. of pugno], contradictions, inconsistencies, things irreconcilable : pugnantia loqui: secum componere, H.

pūgnātor ōris, m
[pugno], a fighter, combatant : pugnator esse desierat, had ceased fighting , L.: pellis iuvenco Pugnatori operit, V.

pugnātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [pugnator],
I. of or belonging to a fighter or combatant, fighting: arma, i. e. sharp weapons (opp. rudes), Suet. Calig. 54: mucro, Sen. Contr. 2 praef.

pugnātrix, īcis, f. [id.].
I. Adj., combative, martial (post-class.): natio, Amm. 23, 6, 28.—

II. Subst., she that fights, Prud. Psych. 681.

pūgnāx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[pugno], fond of fighting, combative, warlike, martial : centuriones: Minerva, O.: filius Thetidis, H.: gentes pugnacissimae, Cu.: Cumque sit ignis aquae pugnax, at war with , O.
— Combative, quarrelsome, contentious, passionate : oratio pugnacior: exordium dicendi.
— Obstinate, pertinacious : nimis pugnax esse noluit: contra senatorem.

pugnĕus, a, um, adj. [pugnus],
I. of or belonging to the fist: mergae, i. e. blows with the fist, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 57.

pugnĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [pugna],
I. a slight contest, a skirmish, Cato acc. to Perott. ad Mart. 7, 9.

pugnĭtus, adv. [pugnus],
I. with the fists: pessundari, Caecil. ap. Non. 514, 9.

pūgnō āvī, ātus, āre
[pugna], to fight, combat, give battle, engage, contend : sinistrā impeditā, Cs.: eminus lapidibus, S.: cum hoste comminus in acie: ex equo, on horseback : de loco, T.: extra ordinem in hostem, L.: contra inperium in hostem, S.: advorsum multitudinem bene pugnatum, S.: pugna summā contentione pugnata: inclitam in ponte pugnam... pugnatam, L.: bella, H.: pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis, the fighting goes on , Cs.: comminus gladiis pugnatum est, Cs.
— To contend, dispute : de dis inmortalibus: pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis: pugnare, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum.
— To contend against, oppose, resist, contradict, struggle with : ut totā in oratione tuā tecum ipse pugnares, you contradicted yourself : pugnat sententia secum, H.: placitone etiam pugnabis amori? V.; cf. Frigida pugnabant calidis, Mollia cum duris, etc., cold bodies contended with hot , etc., O.: pugnant materque sororque, i. e. love for the mother and love for the sister , O.: pugnatum est arte medendi, (the plague) was resisted by the healing art , O.
— To struggle, strive, endeavor, make exertion : illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc.: pugnas, ne reddar, Achille, O.: pugnarentque collegae, ut, etc., L.: mollīs evincere somnos, O.: in mea Volnera, strive for what will smite me , O.

pūgnus ī, m
[PAC-], a fist : (manum) comprimere pugnumque facere: certare pugnis: pugnos in ventrem ingerere, T.: pugno victus, in boxing , H.: gaudere pugnis, H.

Puilĭa saxa esse ad portum qui sit secundum Tiberim ait Fabius Pictor, Fest. p. 250 Müll.
pulcer
see pulcher.

pulchellus (-cellus) adj. dim.
[pulcher], beautiful, pretty, little : Bacchae (i. e. Baccharum statuae).
—As a mocking surname of Clodius Pulcher, Prettyman .

pulcher (pulcer) chra, chrum, adj.
with comp. pulchrior, and sup. pulcherrimus, beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome : homo, Enn. ap. C.: virgo, T.: iuvenis, Ph.: quo pulchrior alter Non fuit, V.: formā pulcherrima, V.: O matre pulchrā filia pulchrior, H.: o faciem pulchram! T.: tunicae, H.: horti, O.: Ganges, V.: quid potest esse aspectu pulchrius?: pulcherrimorum agrorum iudex.
—As subst n.: quid habet pulchri acervus, beauty, H.
—Fig., beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, glorious, illustrious: res p. paulatim inmutata ex pulcherrumā pessima facta est, S.: pulcherrimum exemplum, Cs.: pulcerrumum facinus, S.: poëmata, H.: dies, fortunate, H.
—Fortunate, prosperous: ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret: dies, H.
—In the phrase, pulchrum est, it is beautiful, is grand, is glorious, is a fine thing: Cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies, it seemed a fine thing, H.
—In compliment, worthy, excellent: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, the perfect gentleman.

pulcher, chra, chrum, and less correctly pulcer, cra, crum, adj. [for pol-cer, root pol-ire, akin with parēre, apparēre, prop. bright, shining; hence],
I. beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome, in shape and appearance (syn.: speciosus, venustus, formosus).

I. Lit.: homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.): o puerum pulchrum, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 74: pulcher ac decens, Suet. Dom. 18: virgo pulchra! Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 54: pulchra juvenis, Phaedr. 2, 2, 5: quo pulchrior alter Non fuit Aeneadūm, Verg. A. 9, 179: formā pulcherrima, id. ib. 1, 496; cf.: Venus quem pulcherrima dium Fari donavit, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 18 Vahl.): O matre pulchrā filia pulchrior, Hor. C. 1, 16, 1; as an epithet of Apollo, Verg. A. 3, 119 Serv.: satus Hercule pulchro Pulcher Aventinus, id. ib. 7, 656: pulcher bos appellatur ad eximiam pinguedinem perductus, Fest. p. 238 Müll.: pulchro corpore creti, Lucr. 5, 1116: o faciem pulchram! Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5: fuit vultu pulchro magis quam venusto, Suet. Ner. 51: color, Lucr. 4, 1133 and 1094: mulier pulchra nimis, Vulg. Gen. 12, 14: tunicae, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 33: testudo, Verg. G. 2, 463: recessus, Ov. M. 14, 261: horti, id. P. 1, 8, 37: fluvius, Verg. G. 2, 137; Val. Fl. 5, 486: quid potest esse aspectu pulchrius? Cic. Sen. 15, 53: urbs pulcherrima, id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117; Liv. 7, 30, 16: pulcherrimorum agrorum judex, Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 43: acetum acerrimum et pulcherrimum, Cato, R. R. 104: panis longe pulcherrimus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 89: pulcherrima opera, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.
—Subst.: pulchrum, i, n., beauty: quid habet pulchri constructus acervus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 44.—

II. Trop., in a spiritual or moral sense, beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, glorious, illustrious, etc.: praetor interea, ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret, that he might not think too highly of himself, Cic. Mur. 12, 26: res publica paulatim immutata ex pulcherrimā pessima ac flagitiosissima facta est, Sall. C. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: pulcherrimum exemplum, Caes. B. G. 7, 77: maximum et pulcherrimum facinus, Sall. C. 20, 3: fasces, Lucr. 5, 1234: pulcherrima consilia, Verg. A. 5, 728: nascetur pulchrā Trojanus origine Caesar, id. ib. 1, 286: poëmata, Hor. S. 1, 10, 6: divitiae, id. ib. 2, 3, 95: dies, favorable, fortunate, id. C. 1, 36, 10: o Sol pulcher, o laudande, id. ib. 4, 2, 47; 4, 4, 39: pulcherrimus exitus, Flor. 2, 2, 14: viae ejus viae pulchrae, Vulg. Prov. 3, 17: pulchrum sub pectore vulnus, honorable, Sil. 5, 594: quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118.
—Poet., with gen.: pulcherrimus irae, glorious on account of (just) wrath, Sil. 11, 365.
—Pulchrum (est), with a subj. -clause, it is beautiful, grand, glorious, etc.: cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies, to whom it seemed a fine thing, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30: pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis, Verg. A. 2, 317: pulchrius hac fuerat, Troja, perire tibi, Prop. 2, 2, 44 (2, 3, 34): pulchrum putare, ducere, to think or consider beautiful: pati pulchrum Romanumque putant, Luc. 9, 391: turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores, Quint. 1, 2, 22.
—As a translation of the Gr. ὁ καλόσ (a complimentary formula), handsome, lovely, noble: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Κριτίᾳ τῷ καλῷ, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.
—Hence, adv.: pulchrē (-crē), beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very, etc.: subigere aliquid, Cato, R. R. 74: aedes probae pulchreque aedificatae, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 61: oppidum pulchre munitum, id. Pers. 4, 4, 6: vendere, i. e. at a high price, id. ib. 4, 4, 31; 38: conciliare, at a low price, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36: victitare, id. Most. 1, 1, 51: admonere, id. Mil. 2, 6, 56: pulchre dictum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26: pulchre et oratorie dicere, Cic. Or. 68, 227: pulchre asseverat, bravely, cunningly, id. Clu. 26, 73: proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime, very favorably, id. Div. 2, 15, 36: ferre fortunam secundam pulcherrime, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6: intellegere, Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3: Caesar ait se non posse galeam cognoscere, hominem pulchre posse, Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 2: peristi pulchre, you have done for yourself finely, utterly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50; so, occidi, id. Curc. 1, 3, 58.
—Pulchre est mihi, I am well, it goes well with me, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114; Hor. S. 2, 8, 19; Cat. 23, 5.
—Pulchre esse, to live well, enjoy one's self, be happy, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 21: neque ligna ego praehiberi vidi pulcrius, in greater abundance, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5: pulchre, as an exclamation of applause (like recte, probe, etc.), excellently! bravo! well done! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 92; Hor. A. P. 428.

Pulcher (-cer), chri, m., and Pul-chra (-cra), ae, f.,
I. a Roman surname of the Claudii (Clodii), Liv. 38, 35; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52.
—Pulchri promontorium, a promontory in Northern Africa, north-east of Carthage, now Cap Bono, Liv. 29, 27, 12.

pulchrālĭa (pulcr-), ĭum, n. [pulcher],
I. a dessert, fruits, etc., analogous to bellaria: pulchralibus atque cupediis, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Müll.

pulchrē (pulcrē） adv. with sup. pulcherrime
[pulcher], beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very : pulcherrume dictum, T.: adseverat, bravely : proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime, very favorably : mihi pulchre est, I am well: Thr . Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn . pulchre, good , T.: clamabit enim ‘pulchre! bene! recte!’ H.

pulchresco (pulcr-), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [pulcher], to become or grow beautiful (postclass.), Ser. Samm. 44, 824; Aug. Serm. 35, inter Homil. 50, § 3; Cassiod. Var. 5, 40.

pulchrĭtas (pulcr-), ātis, f. [id.],
I. beauty, Caecil. ap. Non. 155, 18.

pulchritūdō (pulcr-) inis, f
[pulcher], beauty : corporis: pulchritudinis verissimum iudicium.
—Fig., beauty, excellence, attractiveness : oratoris: virtutis.

pulcrē
see pulchre.

pūlĕgĭum, ii, v. puleium.
pūlēiātus, a, um, adj. [puleium],
I. furnished or seasoned with pennyroyal: porca, Veg. Vet. 3, 76.
—Subst.: pūlēiātum, i, n. (sc. vinum), pennyroyal wine, Lampr. Elag. 19.

pūlēium ī, n
fleabane, fleawort, pennyroyal: aridum.
—Fig.: tui sermonis, i. e. fragrance.

pūlex, ĭcis, m.
I. A flea, Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 155; 22, 20, 23, § 49; 30, 10, 25, § 85; cf. id. 9, 47, 71, § 154; Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 13; Cels. 6, 7, 9; Col. 8, 5; Mart. 14, 83.—

II. The ground-flea or spring-tail (an insect that gnaws the plant ocimum), Col. poët. 10, 321: innascuntur napis, Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177.

pūlĭcārĭus, a, um, and pūlĭcāris, e,
I. adjj. [pulex], of or belonging to fleas, producing fleas, flea-bearing: herba, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 197; 3, 8, 97.
—Hence, subst.: pūlĭcārĭa, ae, f., a plant, called also psyllion, Theod. Prisc. p. 1, 10.

pūlĭco, āre,
I. to produce fleas: ψυλλίζω, pulico, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

pūlĭcōsus, a, um, adj. [pulex],
I. full of fleas: canis, Col. 7, 13, 2.

pullārius ī, m
[1 pullus], the feeder of the sacred fowls, chicken-keeper, chicken-ward , C., L.

pullastra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a young hen, a pullet, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9.

pullātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a hatching, Col. 8, 5, 9.

pullātus adj.
[2 pullus], clothed in black, in mourning : proceres, Iu.

pullēiācĕus, a, um, adj.,
I. black (for pullus), August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.

pullĭcēnus, i, m. [1. pullus],
I. a young bird, a chicken, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41.

pullīgo, ĭnis, f. [3. pullus],
I. a dark color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 191.

pullīnus, a, um, adj. [1. pullus],
I. of or belonging to young animals: dentes, the first teeth of a colt, Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 172.

pullĭprĕma, ae, m. [1. pullus-premo],
I. a pœderast, Aus. Ep. 70, 8.

pullĭtĭes, ēi, f. [1. pullus],
I. a young brood, Varr. R. R. 3, 7; Col. 8, 9, 4; 8, 14, 11; 9, 11.

pullo, āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to put forth, sprout out, germinate, Calp. Ecl. 5, 19.

pullŭlasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [pullulo], to put forth, sprout out, to bud, bourgeon, Col. 4, 21, 3; Prud. στεφ. 10, 882.

pullulō āvī, ātus, āre
[1 pullus], to put forth, sprout, shoot, come forth : ab radice, V.: tot pollulat atra colubris, swarms with , V.
—Fig.: pullulare incipiebat luxuria, to spread , N.

pullŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.].
I. A young animal, a chick, young dove, etc.; as a term of endearment, dove, chick, etc., App. M. 8, p. 577.—

II. Of plants, a sprout, young twig, Plin. 17, 10, 12, § 65.

pullŭlus, a, um, adj. [3. pullus],
I. blackish, dusky, gray: terra, Col. 2, 2, 19.

pullus ī, m
[3 PV-], a young animal, foal, young, offspring : ranae, H.: columbini: gallinacei, L.: ciconiae, Iu.: ex ovis pulli orti, chicks.
—A young fowl, chicken : mea pullis in parte catini, H.: caveā liberati pulli, the sacred fowls : Appellat pater pullum, male parvus Si cui filius est, chick , H.: milvinus, young kite (of a grasping person).

pullus adj.
[2 PAL-], dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish : ne maculis infuscet vellera pullis, V.: capilli, O.: myrtus, dusky , H.: praetor cum tunicā pullā, i. e. dressed like a common workman : toga, mourning cloak : pullo amictu, L.
—As subst n., dark-gray stuff : obstrusa carbasa pullo, i. e. with a dark border , O.: nere stamina pulla, i. e. woful threads (of fate), O.

pullus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with πελλόσ].
I. Dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish: lepus superiore parte pulla, ventre albo, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 5: nigra terra, quam pullam vocant, Col. 1, praef. § 24: color lanae pullus atque fuscus, id. 7, 2, 4: ne maculis infuscet vellera pullis, Verg. G. 3, 389: hostia, Tib. 1, 2, 62: capilli, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 41: myrtus, dusky, dark-green, Hor. C, 1, 25, 18; cf. ficus, id. Epod. 16, 46.
—ESD. freq.: pulla vestis, a dark-gray garment (of dark-gray or undyed wool, the dress of mourners and of the lower orders), of mourners, Varr. ap. Non. 549, 33; also called toga pulla, not worn at funeral repasts, Cic. Vatin. 12, 30; 13, 31.
—Hence, subst.: pullum, i, n., a dark - gray garment, Ov. M. 11, 48: pullo amictus, Liv. 45, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 45.
—Plur.: pulla decent niveas (puellas), Ov. A. A. 3, 189.—

II. Transf.

a. In allusion to the clothing of the poor: pulla paupertas, Calp. Ecl. 7, 26; 80: ipse praetor cum tunicā pullā sedere solebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54.
— Prov.: non possum togam praetextam sperare, cum exordium pullum videam, i. e. a bad beginning cannot make a good ending, Quint. 5, 10, 71.—

b. Of language: pullus sermo, the vulgar speech, Varr. L. L. 9, 26, 33.—

c. (From mourning attire.) Sad, sorrowful, mournful (poet.): si mihi lanificae ducunt non pulla sorores stamina, Mart. 6, 58, 7: nere stamina pulla, Ov. Ib. 246.

pulmentāris, e, adj. [pulmentum],
I. of or belonging to a relish: cibus, Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 118.

pulmentārium ī, n
[pulmentum], a relish, appetizer : pulmentaria quaere Sudando, i. e. let severe exercise be your appetizer , H.

pulmentum ī, n
[for pulpamentum], a relish of flesh : Lepus tute es et pulmentum quaeris? You are a hare and yet hunt for game? T.
— A portion of food : in singula pulmenta, into bits , H.

pūlmō ōnis, m
, πλεύμων, a lung: tauri: e molli sanguis pulmone remissus, O.: columbae, Iu.
—Plur, the lungs: loqui, quod fieri nec sine pulmorum vi potest: pulmonibus errat Ignis imis, O.

pulmōnācĕus, a, um, adj. [pulmo],
I. of or belonging to the lungs, good for the lungs: radicula, Veg. Vet. 1, 12.

pulmōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Diseased in the lungs, consumptive: ovis, sus, Col. 7, 5, 14; 7, 10, 7.—

II. Beneficial to the lungs, curative of the lungs: radicula, Veg. 3, 2, 27.

pulmōnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Lit., of or belonging to the lungs, pulmonic: pulmoneum vomitum vomere, to vomit up the lungs, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 27.—

II. Transf., soft or swelling like the lungs, spongy: pedes, v. l. ap. Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 21 (al. pulmon'es): mala, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 52.

pulmuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a lunglike, fleshy excrescence on the bodies of animals, e. g. on the camel's hoofs, Sol. 49; on the feet or backs of other animals, Veg. Vet. 2, 56; 61.

pulpa, ae, f.
I. Lit., the fleshy portion of animal bodies, solid flesh: spiritus non inter nervos et pulpas, sed in visceribus, Sen. Q. N. 6, 24, 1; Cato, R. R. 83: pulpam voras, Mart. 3, 77, 6; cf. App. M. 2, p. 117, 30: pulpa est caro sine pinguedine, Isid. Orig. 11, 1.—

II. Transf.

A. (Cf. Gr. σάρξ, of sensuality.) Scelerata, i. e. corrupt human nature, Pers. 2, 62; cf. Aus. Ep. 4, 95.—

B. Of persons: plebeiam numeros docere pulpam, common people, Aus. Ep. 4, 94.—

C. The fleshy part, pulp of fruit, Scrib. Larg. 74; Pall. 4, 10 fin.—

D. The pith of wood, Plin. 16, 38, 73, § 184.

pulpāmen, inis, n. [pulpa],
I. a relish eaten with bread (for the usual pulpamentum and pulmentum), Liv. Epit. 48 fin.

pulpāmentum ī, n
[pulpa, flesh; 1 PAL-], flesh, animal food, a choice bit, relish, appetizer : mihi est pulpamentum fames.

pulpita orum （sing. late), n
a scaffold, platform, pulpit, lecture-desk, stage: percurrit pulpita socco, H.: vati, quem pulpita pascunt, Iu., O.

pulpĭto, āre, v. a. [pulpitum],
I. to board over, to cover with boards (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 8, 12.

pulpĭtum, i, n. in sing. and plur.,
I. a staging made of boards, a scaffold, platform, pulpit, for public representations, lectures, disputations; and esp. as a stage for actors, Suet. Ner. 13; id. Gram. 4 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40: percurrit pulpita socco, id. ib. 2, 1, 174; id. A. P. 215: modicis instravit pulpita tignis, id. ib. 279; Prop. 4, 1, 15 (5, 1, 16): longa per angustos figamus pulpita vicos, Juv. 6, 78; 3, 174: vati, quem pulpita pascunt, id. 7, 93; 14, 256: ludibria scaenā et pulpito digna, Plin. Ep. 4, 25, 4 al.

pulpo, āre, v. n.,
I. to utter the natural cry of the vulture, Auct. Philom. 27.

pulpōsus, a, um, adj. [pulpa],
I. fleshy: terga pulposis torulis obesa, App. M. 7, p. 195, 12.

puls pultis, f
[1 PAL-], a thick pap, pottage, porridge, mush (used in sacrifices, and given to the sacred chickens): si in offam pultis invasit (avis): grandes fumabant pultibus ollae (as food of the poor), Iu.

pulsābŭlum, i, n. [pulso],
I. an implement with which the strings of a musical instrument are struck, usually called pecten or plectrum, App. Flor. 2, p. 351, 10 (dub.; al. quassabulum); Fulg. Serm. 54.

pulsātiō ōnis, f
[pulso], a beating, striking : scutorum, L.: Alexandrinorum Puteolana, defeat .

pulsātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a beater, striker: citharae, Val. Fl. 5, 694.

pulsĭo, ōnis, f. [pello],
I. a beating, striking (post-class.), Arn. 4, 129.

pulsō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[pello], to push against, strike upon, beat, hammer, keep hitting, batter : cum pulsetur incursione atomorum sempiternā: lictores ad pulsandos homines exercitatissimi: pulsari alios et verberari: utrāque manu Dareta, L.: soleā natīs, Iu.: ostia, knock , H.: humum ter pede, stamp upon , O.: flumina Thermodontis Pulsant Amazones, i. e. tread the ice , V.: tellurem pede libero, H.: ariete muros, shatter , V.: chordas digitis, play upon , V.: cymbala, Iu.: pulsarunt noviens latera ardua fluctūs, O.: ipse arduus altaque pulsat Sidera, i. e. reaches , V.
— To drive forth, impel : Erupere ut, nervo pulsante, sagittae, V.: Pulsatos referens divos, V.
—Fig., to actuate, agitate, disturb, disquiet : censemus dormientium animos visione pulsari: quae te vecordia pulsat, O.: pavor pulsans, throbbing , V.

pulsŭōsus, a, um, adj. [2. pulsus],
I. full of blows, beating (post-class.): dolor, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 14; 5, 10.

pulsus
P. of pello.

pulsus ūs, m
[1 PAL-], a pushing, beating, striking, stamping, push, blow, impulse, stroke : pulsu externo agitari: pulsu remorum praestare, in rowing , Cs.: sonum vocis pulsu pedum modulantes, keeping time in the dance , L.: pulsu pedum tremit tellus, trampling , V.: armorum, Ta.: lyrae, playing , O.
—Fig., an impulse, impression, influence : externus.

pultārĭus, ĭi, m. [puls; orig. a vessel for pottage; hence, in gen.],
I. A vessel for various uses, e. g. for warm drinks, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 185; for must, Petr. 42; for preserving grapes in, Col. 12, 43, 7; for coals for fumigation, Pall. 7, 2.—

II. Transf., a cupping-glass, Cels. 2, 11.

pultātĭo, ōnis, f. [pulto],
I. a beating, knocking at the door (ante-class.), Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 3.

pultĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [puls],
I. pap, gruel, Cels. 2, 30; Col. 8, 11, 14; Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58; Arn. 7, 242: pulticula constrictior, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 108.

pultĭfăgus, v. pultiphagus.
pultĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [puls-facio],
I. from which pap or pottage is made: far, Aus. Idyll. 12, 5.

Pultĭphăgōnĭdes, ae, m. [pultiphagus],
I. the pap-eater, a comically formed designation for an old Roman, who ate pap instead of bread (v. puls), Plaut. Poen. prol. 54.

pultĭphăgus (pultĭf-), i, m. [pulsφάγω],
I. a pap-eater, i. e. a Roman (v. Pultiphagonides; cf. Plin. 18, 8, 19, § 83), Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 143.

pultō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[pello], to beat, strike, knock : ostium, T.: forīs, T.

pulto, āre, v. freq. a. [collat. form of pulso, from pello],
I. to beat, strike, knock (ante-class.; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 14): pectus digitis pultat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 47: ostium, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 3: fores, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 34: januam, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 30: aedes, id. Most. 2, 1, 56.
—Absol., of knocking at the door, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 2: placide, id. Men. 1, 2, 65: pedibus, id. Most. 1, 2, 23.

Pulto, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Val. Max. 5, 4 ext. 7.

pulver, ĕris, v. pulvis
I. init.

pulvĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [pulvis],
I. of or belonging to dust or sand: VICVS, a place in Rome, Inscr. Grut. 250.

pulvĕrātĭcum, i, n., and pulvĕrā-tĭca, ae, f. [pulvis; orig. payment for hard agricultural labor; hence, transf.],
I. drink-money, given for hard labor, Cod. Th. 7, 13, 16; Cassiod. Var. 12, 15; Impp. Theodos. et Valent. ap. Auct. de Re Agr. p. 343 Goes.

pulvĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [pulvero], in vintagers' lang.,
I. a reducing to powder, pulverizing of the soil around the vines, Col. 4, 28, 1; 11, 2, 60; Pall. 4, 7, 1; Serv. Verg. G. 2, 418.

pulvereus adj.
[pulvis], of dust, filled with dust, dusty : nubes, clouds of dust , V.: farina, i. e. fine , O.: palla (Boreae), raising clouds of dust , O.

pulvĕrīzo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to reduce to dust, to pulverize (late Lat.): turis pulverizati drachma, Veg. Vet. 1, 54.

pulvĕro, āre, v. n. and
I. a. [id.].

I. To scatter dust; to bestrew with dust, to dust: non (volo) hoc (vestibulum) pulveret (for pulveretur, should be full of dust, v. Gell. l. l.), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 4: se, Plin. 11, 33, 39, § 114.—

B. In partic., in vintagers' lang., to cover the vines with dust, by digging up the soil (as a protection against the sun and mist): vineas, Col. 11, 2, 60: vites, Pall. 4, 7, 1; 7, 1, 2: uvas, Plin. 17, 9, 5, § 49.—

II. To reduce to powder, to pulverize: herbas, Calp. Ecl. 5, 88.

pulverulentus adj.
[pulvis], full of dust, covered with dust, dusty : via: aestas, V.: agmina, V.
—Fig., attended with labor, toilsome : praemia militiae, O.

pulvillus ī, m dim.
[pulvinus], a little cushion, small pillow , H.

pulvīnar (polv-) āris, abl. ārī, n
[pulvinus], a couch of the gods, cushioned seat spread at a feast of the gods (before their statues in the lectisternium): Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar deorum dapibus, H.: in Iovis epulo num alibi pulvinar suscipi potest? be prepared , L.: pulvinaribus altis Dignior, O.
— A shrine, temple, sacred place : ad omnia pulvinaria supplicatio decreta est, i. e. in all the temples : deorum pulvinaribus fides praecinunt, i. e. at the feasts of the gods.
—A sofa, cushioned seat, seat of honor, easy couch : coniunx sua pulvinaria servat, O.: lupanaris tulit ad pulvinar odorem, i. e. to the empress's throne in the circus , Iu.

pulvīnāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a cushion or pillow: pica, sitting on a cushion, Petr. 37.

pulvīnārium ī, n
[pulvinus], a cushioned seat of a god : in pulvinario consedisse, L.

pulvīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [pulvinar],
I. of or belonging to the couches of the gods: macellum pingue pulvinarium, i. e. provision of beasts for sacrifice, Prud. στεφ 10, 1056 (yet pulvinarium is perh. gen. plur. of pulvinar).

pulvīnātus, a, um, adj. [pulvinus],
I. cushion-shaped, having a swelling or elevation, swelling, elevated: pulvinatus calyx (juglandis), Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 86: fissura (seminis palmae), id. 13, 4, 7, § 32: labrum scrobis, id. 17, 22, 35, § 168: capitula columnarum, cushion-shaped capitals, Vitr. 1, 2; 3, 3; hence, columnae, columns with cushion-shaped capitals, id. 4, 1 fin.

pulvīnensis, is, f. [pulvinar],
I. an epithet of Bellona, in whose chapel was a pulvinar, Inscr. Orell. 2317 sq.; Inscr. Fabr. p. 480; 540.

pulvīnŭlus, i, m. dim. [pulvinus],
I. a little bank or bed of earth, Col. Arb. 10, 4.

pulvīnus ī, m
[PLE-], a cushion, bolster, squab, pillow : pulvinos poposcisse: perlucidus: epistula super caput in pulvino posita, S.: de pulvino surgat equestri, i. e. the seat of honor , Iu.

pulvis eris, m or (rarely) f
[1 PAL-], dust, powder : multus in calceis: pulveris vim magnam animadvortunt, S.: qui (ventus) nubes pulveris vehit, L.: nigro glomerari pulvere nubem, V.: pulverem Olympicum Conlegisse, H.: pulvere sparsi iuvenes, Ph.: caeco pulvere campus Miscetur, V.: pulverem excutere, O.: numquam eruditum illum pulverem attigistis, i. e. drew geometrical figures in sand : quas (formas) in pulvere descripserat, L.: amomi, powder , O.: carbonis, coal-dust , O.: Etrusca, earth , Pr.: Pulvis et umbra sumus, ashes , H.: hibernus, i. e. a dry winter , V.: duces Non indecoro pulvere sordidi, i. e. the dust of a successful campaign , H.
—Prov.: sulcos in pulvere ducere, i. e. to labor to no purpose , Iu.
— A scene of action, field, arena : doctrinam in solem atque in pulverem produxit, i. e. before the public : Inque suo noster pulvere currat equus, on his own field , O.: domitant in pulvere currūs, V.
— Toil, effort, labor : condicio dulcis sine pulvere palmae, H.: patiens pulveris atque solis, H.

pulviscŭlus, i, m. (
I. neutr. collat. form pulviscŭlum, i, Vigilant. ap. Hier. adv. Vigil. 4), dim. [pulvis].

I. Lit., small dust, fine powder (ante- and post-class.), Sol. 15 fin.; App. M. 9, p. 222, 23; id. Mag. p. 277, 7: si abaco et pulvisculo te dedisses, i. e. the mathematical sciences (v. pulvis, I.), id. ib. p. 284, 1: pulvisculi flabiles, Arn. 2, 49. —

II. Transf.: cum pulvisculo, dust and all, i. e. wholly, completely, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 7; id. Truc. prol. 19.

pūmex icis, m (once f
, Ct.), a pumice-stone: liber pumice mundus, polished, H.: geminae poliantur pumice frontes (libelli), O., Ct.: pumice crura terere (to smooth the skin), O.
—A rock with cavities, porous rock, hollowed cliff, lava bed: latebroso in pumice nidi, O.: cavi, V.: Quae oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare, H.

pūmĭcātor, ōris, m. [pumico],
I. a polisher, scourer: pumicator, σμήκτησ, Gloss. Cyril.

pūmĭcātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from pumico.
pūmiceus adj.
[pumex], of pumice-stone, of lava : molae, O.

pūmĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to rub or smooth with pumice-stone, to polish (anteclass. and post-Aug.): rador, subvellor, desquamor, pumicor, ornor, Lucil. ap. Non. 95, 16: pumicata manus, Mart. 5, 41, 6: pumicata frons, id. 1, 67, 10; Cat. 39, 19: dentes, Hier. Ep. 10.—

II. Trop.: nullis assentantium pumicatur sermonibus, Ambros. Ep. 43, 12.
—Hence, pūmĭcātus, a um, P. a., smoothed, i. e. effeminate, luxurious: homo comptus et pumicatus, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23: satrapae (with myrrhati, malobathrati), Sid. Ep. 8, 3 fin.: detonsus pumicatusque, id. ib. 1, 7.

pūmĭcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. like pumice-stone, i. e. porous: terra, Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 34; Vitr. 2, 3: lapis, Plin. 36, 19, 34, § 141.
—Comp.: halcyoneum, Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86.

pūmĭlĭo (collat. form pūmĭlo, Stat. S. 1, 6, 57), ōnis, comm. [pumilus],
I. a dwarf, pigmy: necari a non armato pumilione, Mart. 1, 43, 10: scutum pumilionis erit, id. 14, 213, 2.
—Of women: parvula, pumilio (est) Χαρίτων μία, tota merum sal, Lucr. 4, 1162.
—Prov.: pumilio, licet in monte, non est magnus, Sen. Ep. 76, 31.
—Transf., of fowls, Col. 8, 2, 14; bantams, Plin. 10, 56, 77, § 156; of plants, id. 11, 49, 108, § 260; 12, 2, 6, § 13; 17, 22, 35, § 176.

pūmĭlo, ōnis, v. pumilio
I. init.

pūmĭlus, a, um (scanned pŭm-, Stat. S. 1, 6, 64; collat. form pūmĭlis, νάνοσ, Gloss. Philox.), adj.,
I. dwarfish, diminutive, little: puero pumilior, App. M. 5, p. 163, 5. —

II. Subst.: pūmĭlus, i, m., a dwarf, Stat. S. 1, 6, 65; Suet. Aug. 83.

pūmŭla, ae, f.,
I. a species of vine in the Amiternine territory, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37.

puncta, ae, v. pungo,
I. P. a. fin.

punctātim, adv. [punctum],
I. condensed to a point, i. e. briefly, concisely, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 14.

punctātōrĭŏlas leves pugnas appellat Cato, Fest. p. 242 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 243 ib. punctaniolas.
punctillum, i, n. dim. [punctum],
I. a little point, a dot, spot (late Lat.), Sol. 15 fin.

punctim adv.
[pungo], with the point : petere hostem, L.

punctĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], in medicine,
I. a pricking, puncture: dolores laterum, qui punctionem afferant, a pricking pain, stitch, Plin. 34, 15, 44, § 151.
—In plur.: punctiones sentire, Cels. 8, 9, 2; Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 150; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 6.

punctĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [punctio],
I. a slight pricking, a pricking pain.

I. Lit., Sen. Ep. 53, 6.—

II. Trop.: voluptatum dolorumque punctiunculae, Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 3.

punctōrĭum, ĭi, n. [pungo],
I. an instrument for pricking or puncturing, Gargil. de Re Hort. 4, 5.

punctŭlum, i, n. dim. [punctum],
I. a slight prick (post-class.), App. M. 6, p. 182, 8.—

II. A small point: miratur de brevi punctulo tantum incrementum, App. M. 5, p. 164, 18.

punctum ī, n
[P. n. of pungo], a prick, puncture : volucris parvulae (i. e. muscae), Ph.
— A point, mathematical point , C.
—Since in the comitia a point upon the waxed tablet indicated the name voted for, an affirmative vote, vote, suffrage, ballot : quot in eā tribu puncta tuleris: Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci, i. e. has everybody's approval , H.
—In space, a point : quasi punctum (terrae).
—With temporis, the smallest portion of time, an instant, moment, point of time : Num temporis mihi punctum ad hanc rem est, T.: uno puncto temporis, at the same instant : nullo puncto temporis intermisso: animi discessus a corpore fit ad punctum temporis: temporis puncto Uticam relinquunt, Cs.
—In discourse, a brief clause, short section .

punctūra, ae, f. [pungo],
I. a pricking, prick, puncture (post-class.): assiduae puncturae, Cels. 10, 9: teli, Firm. Math. 8, 21 dub.

punctus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from pungo.
punctus, ūs (form punctus, i, Isid. Orig. 3, 121), m. [pungo].
I. A pricking, stinging; a prick, sting, puncture: oculis punctu erutis, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 131; App. M. 7, p. 196, 11; Scrib. Comp. 206, 208, 209. —

II. A point: mundi, Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 174; cf. Isid. Orig. 11, 1.

pungō pupugī, punctus, ere
[PIC-], to prick, puncture : neminem.
— To produce by pricking, make by a thrust : volnus acu punctum.
—Fig., to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy : (scrupulus) se dies noctīsque pungit: si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pupugit: quos tamen pungit aliquid: pungit me, quod scribis, etc., I am annoyed by , etc.

pūnĭcans, antis, adj. [Punicus],
I. red, reddish, ruddy, blushing (post-class.): caliculos, App. M. 4, p. 143, 16: facies, id. ib. 1, p. 105, 1.

Pūnicānus adj.
[Punicus], Punic, Carthaginian .

Pūnĭcē, adv., v. Poeni, B.
I. fin.

Pūniceus adj.
[Punicus], Punic, Carthaginian , O.
— Reddish, red, purple-colored : taeniae, V.: rosa, H.: crocus, O.

pūnĭcĕus, a, um, adj. [Punicus].
I. Reddish, red, purple - colored: puniceum supparum, Naev. B. P. 2, 21: taeniae, Verg. A. 5, 269: roseta, id. E. 5, 17: rosa, Hor. C. 4, 10, 4: crocus, Ov. F. 5, 318: rotae (currūs Aurorae), Verg. A. 12, 77: cruor, Ov. M. 2, 607; also, anima, Verg. A. 9, 349: corium, i. e. skin beaten red, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 61: undae, Val. Fl. 3, 411.—

II. Pūnĭcĕus, a, um, Punic, Carthaginian: Puniceus dux, Ov. Ib. 284.

Pūnicus (Poen-) adj.
[Poeni], Punic, Carthaginian : litterae: fides, i. e. perfidy , S.: perfidia, L.: regna, V.
— Of the Phoenician color, purple, purplered : rostra (psittaci), O.: punico Lugubre mutavit sagum, H.

pūniō or poeniō īvī, ītus, īre
[poena], to punish, correct, chastise : ambitum: sontes: facinus puniendum: tergo ac capite puniri, L.: quod non ego punior, O.
— To take vengeance for, avenge, revenge : Graeciae fana.

pūnior or poenior ītus, īrī, dep.
[poena], to punish, correct, chastise : aliquem: inimicos: peccata: ira in puniendo.
— To revenge, take satisfaction for, avenge : cupiditas puniendi doloris: hominum necem.

pūnītĭo, ōnis, f. [punio],
I. a punishment (post-class.), Val. Max. 8, 1, 1; Gell. 6, 14, 8; 11, 1, 2; Tert. adv. Nat. 1, 16; Vulg. Sap. 19, 4.

pūnītor or poenītor ōris, m
[punio], an avenger : doloris sui.

Pūnus, a, um, adj., for Poenus,
I. Punic, Carthaginian; comp.: Punior, more Carthaginian, more skilled in the Carthaginian language, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 41.

pūpa (puppa), ae, f. [pupus].
I. A girl, damsel, lass, Mart. 4, 20, 2; Aus. Idyll. 7, 2, 2; Inscr. Orell. 2449.—

II. Transf., a doll, puppet, Varr. ap. Non. 156, 20; Pers. 2, 70; Hier. Ep. 128, 1; Lact. 2, 4, 12 sq.

pūpilla ae, f dim.
[pupa, girl], an orphan girl, female ward : infans: pupillae mater.

pūpillāris e, adj.
[pupillus], of an orphan, belonging to a ward : pecuniae, L.

pūpillātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. orphanage, wardship, pupilage: TVTOR A PVPILLATV, a guardian of orphans, Inscr. Orell. 2880.

pūpillo, āre, v. n.,
I. to utter the natural cry of the peacock, Auct. Phil. 26.

pūpillus ī, m dim.
[pupus], an orphan boy, orphan, ward : reliquit pupillum parvum filium: piger annus Pupillis, H., Iu.

Pupiniensis, e, v. Pupinius
I. med.

Pupinius, a, um, adj.,
I. Pupinian: ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96: Pupinia tribus ab agro Pupinio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 232 Müll. (Fest. ib. 233, preserved only in a fragm. form).
—Also, Pupiniensis, e, adj.: ager, Liv. 9, 41, 10.
—Hence, subst.: Pupinĭa, ae, f. (regio), the Pupinian territory in Latium, a sterile tract of country in the vicinity of Rome, Liv. 26, 9 fin.; Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 5; Col. 1, 4, 2; Val. Max. 4, 4, 4.

Pūpĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. Cn. Pupius, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3.—

2. L. Pupius, a centurion of the primipili, a Pompeian, Caes. B. C. 1, 13.—

3. Pupius, a tragic poet, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67.
—Hence,

II. Pū-pĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Pupius, Pupian: lex, of the people's tribune Pupius, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 3; id. Fam. 1, 4, 1.

puppis is, acc. im, abl. ī (puppe, O., Iu.), f
the hinder part of a ship, stern, poop: navem convertens ad puppim: navis longae, L.: surgens a puppi ventus, aft, V.: stans in puppe recurvā, O.: sedebamus in puppi et clavum tenebamus, i. e. at the helm.
—A ship: Aeneia, V.: pictae puppes, H.
— The ship (a constellation), C. poët.

pūpula ae, f dim.
[pupa, girl], the pupil of the eye : acies ipsa, quā cernimus, quae pupula vocatur: fixae, H.: duplex, O.

pūpulus ī, m dim.
[pupus], a little boy , Ct.

pūpus, i, m. [root pu-, to beget; cf.: puer, pubes].
I. A boy, a child, Varr. ap. Non. 156, 22; as a term of endearment, puppet, Suet. Calig. 13 fin.—

II. The pupil of the eye (post-class. for pupula and pupilla), Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 179.

pūrē adv. with comp.
[purus], clearly, cleanly, brightly : lauta corpora, L.: splendens Pario marmore purius, H.
— Distinctly, simply : loqui: pure apparere rem, as it is , H.
— Completely, fully : Quid pure tranquillet, H.
— Purely, chastely : acta aetas: a matronis sacrificatum, L.

pūrĕ-făcĭo, ĕre, v. a. [purus],
I. to cleanse, purify: februare positum pro purgare et purefacere, Non. 114, 19.

purgābĭlis, e, adj. [purgo],
I. that can be easily cleansed or purified: castanea, that can be easily separated from the husk, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93.

(pūrgāmen īnis),n
[purgo].
—Only plur, a means of cleansing, expiation, atonement : mali, O.: caedis, O.: mentis, O.
— That which is removed by cleansing, sweepings, offscourings : Vestae, from the temple of Vesta , O.

(pūrgāmentum ī), n
[purgo].
—Only plur, sweepings, offscourings, filth, dirt : receptaculum omnium purgamentorum urbis, L.: hortorum, Ta.
—Of persons, refuse, dregs, offscouring : purgamenta servorum, Cu.: urbis suae, Cu.

purgātē, adv., v. purgo,
I. P. a. fin.

purgāticĭus, a, um, adj. [purgo],
I. cleansing, purging, Not. Tir. p. 120.

pūrgātiō ōnis, f
[purgo], a cleansing, purging : alvi: purgationibus consumptus es.
—Fig., an apology, justification , T.: purgatio est, cum factum conceditur, culpa removetur.

purgātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. purgative, cathartic (post - class.): medicamina, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 19; id. Tard. 1, 1; 2, 1.

purgātor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. Lit., a cleanser, purger (post - class.): cloacarum, Firm. Math. 8, 20: ferarum, an exterminator of wild beasts, App. Mag. p. 288, 26.—

II. Trop.: animae, Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 10.

purgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. cleansing, purgative, purgatory (post-class.): medicamentum, Symm. Ep. 6, 65.
—Trop.: virtutes, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 8: poenae, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 7: tormenta, id. ib. 21, 16.

purgātrix, īcis, f. [purgator],
I. she that cleanses or purifies: cleansing, purifying (post-class.): purgatrice aquā se expiare, Tert. Bapt. 5.

purgātūra, ae, f. [purgo],
I. a cleansing of animals, Edict. Diocl. p. 20.

pūrgātus adj.
[P. of purgo], cleansed, clear : auris, i. e. open to admonition , H.

purgātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from purgo.
purgātus, ūs, v. purgatio, I.
purgĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [purgo],
I. to cleanse, purify, purge (Plautin.). *

I. Lit.: carnificis angiporta purgitans, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 190, 10.
—*

II. Trop., to excuse one's self, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 23.

pūrgō āvī, ātus, āre
[purus+1 AG-], to free from what is superfluous, make clean, make pure, clean, cleanse, purify : piscīs ceteros purga, bone , T.: falcibus locum, cleared the ground : domum muribus, Ph.: educ omnīs tuos, purga urbem: miror morbi purgatum te illius, H.
— To clear the body, purge : quid radix ad purgandum possit<*> Qui purgor bilem, purge myself of , H.
— To clear away, remove : ligonibus herbas, O.: scindit se nubes et in aethera purgat apertum, melts away , V.: Cultello unguīs, trim , H.
—Fig., of persons, to clear from accusation, excuse, exculpate, justify : Sullam ipsius virtus purgavit: me tibi: Caesarem de interitu Marcelli: si sibi purgati esse vellent, Cs.: civitatem facti hostilis, L.
— To remove, refute, repel, justify : Aut ea refellendo aut purgando vobis corrigemus, T.: factum, O.: facinus, Cu.: purgandis criminibus, by disproving : suspicionem, remove , L.: ea, quae ipsis obicerentur, refute , L.
— To establish, vindicate, plead : innocentiam suam, L.: viri factum (esse) purgantes cupiditate atque amore, pleading in excuse , L.: purgantibus iis multitudinis concursu factum, L.
—In religion, to make atonement for, expiate, purify, atone for, lustrate : populos, O.: nefas, O.

pūrĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [purifico],
I. a purifying, purification (post-Aug.): laurus purificationibus adhibetur, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 138: religionis, Mart. 8 praef.: sanguis purificationis suae, Vulg. Lev. 12, 4: purificatio, καθαρμόσ, Gloss. Cyril.

pūrĭfĭcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. purifying, cleansing: sanctificatio, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 16, 22.

pūrĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [purus-facio],
I. to make clean, to cleanse, purify (postAug.).

I. Lit.: luteos pedes aquā, Plin. 30, 11, 28, § 93: tunicas (oculorum) lacrimationum salivis, id. 11, 37, 54, § 147: favum, id. 21, 14, 49, § 83: agrum, Gell. 19, 12, 11: regnum, Just. 10, 3, 2.—

II. Trop., to purify with religious rites, to expiate, atone for: se a concubitu mariti, Suet. Aug. 94: se, Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2: quod ille infamavit, te purifica, Lampr. Alex. 7; Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 72.
—Of animals, Plin. 10, 41, 57, § 116.

pūrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. purifying (post-class.): ros, Lact. 4, 15: purificum Jovem precatus, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 328 (al. terrificum).

pūrĭmē, for purissime, v. pure, adv., under purus
I. fin.

pūrĭtas, ātis, f. [purus],
I. cleanness, purity (post-class.).

I. Lit., Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 11 fin.; of wine, Pall. 11, 14, 12.—

II. Trop.: vivendi, Capitol. Ver. 3: sermonis, Hier. Ep. 57; Vulg. Psa. 17, 21.

pūrĭtas, ātis, f. [pus],
I. purulency (post-class.): sanguinis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 35.

pūriter adv.
[purus], purely, correctly : vitam egi, Ct.: lavit dentīs, Ct.

pūrĭtĭa, ae, v. pueritia.
pūro, āre, v. a. [purus],
I. to purify with religious rites (very rare, perh. ἅπαξ εἰρ.): sacra, Fest. s. v. prophetas, p. 229 Müll.

purpura ae, f
, πορφύρα, purple color, purple: violae sublucet purpura nigrae, V.: certantem uvam purpurae, H.
—Purple stuff, purple cloth, purple garment: plebeia ac paene fusca: usque ad talos demissa, i. e. the toga praetexta: purpurarum usus, i. e. splendid attire, H.
—Of kings and magistrates, the purple, purple robe: regalis: regum, V.: Purpura Pompeium summi velabit honoris, O.: Laconicas Trahunt purpuras, H.: nova purpura fulget, i. e. of newly elected consuls, O.

purpŭrāmentum, i, n. [purpura],
I. a purple vestment (eccl. Lat.), Ps. - Aug. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 18.

purpŭrārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Of or belonging to purple, purple: officinae, manufactories of purple, Plin. 35, 6, 27, § 46: taberna, Dig. 32, 1, 89: NEGOTIATOR ARTIS PVRPVRARIAE, Inscr. Orell. 4250.—

II. Substt.

A. ‡ purpŭrārĭus, ĭi, m., a purple-dyer, Inscr. Orell. 4271 and 4272.—

B. ‡ purpŭrārĭa, ae, f.

1. A purpledye house, Inscr. Orell. 2952.—

2. A female dyer in purple, Vulg. Act. 16, 14.—

C. Plur.: Purpŭrārĭae, ārum, f. (sc. insulae), two islands in the Atlantic, now Madeira and Porto Santo, Juba ap. Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 203.

purpurāscō —, —, inch.
[purpuro], to grow purple : unda purpurascit.

purpŭrātōrĭus, a spurious reading for purpuratorum, Sol. 1, 7.
purpurātus ī, m
[purpura], one clad in purple, an officer of a royal court, king's attendant, courtier : minitare purpuratis tuis: ex purpuratis regis esse, L.

Purpŭrĕo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a Roman surname, Liv. 35, 41.

purpŭrētĭca, ae, f. [for porphyritica, from πορφύρα],
I. an entrance built of porphyry (sc. porticus), Inscr. Fabr. 361, p. 522.

purpureus adj.
, πορφύρεοσ, purple-colored, purple, dark-red: toga: mare, i. e. dark.
—Poet., of many hues, red, dark, brown, violet, purple: flos rosae, H.: pannus, H.: aurora, rose-red, O.: rubor (oris), a rosy blush, O.: anima, i. e. blood, V.: lunae voltus, O.: sapa, O.: merum, O.: capillus, V.
— Clothed in purple, wearing purple: tyranni, H.: rex, O.: Purpureus pennis, i. e. with purple feathers upon his helmet, V.
—Brilliant, shining, bright, beautiful: olores, H.: lumen, V.: Amor, O.

purpŭrissātus, a, um, adj. [purpurissum].
I. Painted with purpurissum (anteand post-class.): buccae, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 35: genae, App. Mag. p. 323, 13.—

II. Transf.: fasti, i. e. the consular registers, fasti consulares (so called from the purple clothing of the consuls), Sid. Ep. 8, 8.

purpŭrissum, i, n. (
I. masc. collat. form purpŭrissus, Hier. Ep. 54, 7), = πορφυρίζον, a kind of dark purple color, used for dyeing red and as a cosmetic, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 104; Naev. and Afran. ap. Non. 218, 30 and 31; Hier. Ep. 127, 3.—

II. Transf.: quid in oratione meā purpurisso litum, highly colored, Front. Or. 2, p. 248.

purpŭrītĭcus, a, um, adj., another form for porphyreticus,
I. purple-colored; of porphyry: COLVMNAE, Inscr. Grut. 128, 5.

purpŭro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [purpura].
I. Act., to purple, i. e. to make purple-colored, to dye with purple: undas, i. e. to darken (cf. purpureus), Furius ap. Gell. 18, 11, 3: purpurati nimium ocelli, Mart. Cap. 9, § 918.—

B. Transf., to beautify, adorn, App. M. 6, p. 427 Oud.—

II. Neutr., to be purple or purple-colored: purpurantes violae, Arn. 5, 160; Prud. Cath. 6, 82: purpurantem pingit annum floribus, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 12; App. M. 10, p. 149, 9.
—*

B. Transf., to be painted or adorned, to shine: quae frondens purpurat auro, Col. poët. 10, 101 dub. (al. quae frondent purpurā et auro).

pūrŭlentātĭo, ōnis, f. [purulentus],
I. purulence (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 95; plur., id. ib. 5, 3, 53.

pūrŭlentē, adv., v. purulentus
I. fin.

pūrŭlentĭa, ae, f. [purulentus],
I. a collection of corrupt matter or pus, a purulent mass (post-class.).

I. Lit., Hier. in Isa. 1, 1, 6.—

II. Trop.: civitatis, Tert. Pall. 5 fin.

pūrŭlentus, a, um, adj. [pus],
I. festering, mattery, purulent: cancer albus purulentus est, Cato, R. R. 157; Cels. 2, 8; Plin. 22, 11, 13, § 28; 27, 12, 105, § 130; Sen. Ep. 95, 26.
—Absol.: pūrŭlenta, ōrum, n., corrupt matter, pus, Plin. 20, 2, 5, § 10; 20, 4, 13, § 26.
—Adv.: pūrŭlentē, purulently, Plin. 23, prooem. 3, § 7.

pūrus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 PV-], free from dirt, free from admixture, clean, pure, unstained, unspotted : alqd purum liquidumque haurire: aqua, H.: manus, H.: purissima mella, V.: aëre purior ignis, O.: humus, cleared : puro concurrere campo, V.: ab arboribus Campus, O.: puro ac patenti campo, i. e. without houses , L.: locus, untrodden , L.: sol, clear , H.: gemma, O.
—As subst n. : per purum, through a clear sky , V.
— Plain, naked, unadorned, unwrought : argentum, plain , i. e. without artistic work : argenti vascula puri, Iu.: toga, without purple stripes , Ph.
—Fig., pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless : animus purus et integer: estne quisquam qui tibi purior videatur?: vitā et pectore puro, H.: animam puram conservare, free from sensuality : (forum) purum caede servatum: Integer vitae scelerisque purus, H.
—Of style, pure, free from error, accurate, faultless : oratio: genus dicendi: brevitas.
—In law, unconditional, absolute, complete : iudicium.
—As subst n. : quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui pervenire, clear gain .
—In religion, free, clear, subject to no religious claims : domus ab suspicione religionis: in loco puro poni, L.: familia, free from ceremonial defilement, free from mourning , O.: socios purā circumtulit undā, water of purification , V.: arbor, O.

pūs pūris, n
[2 PV-], matter from a sore, pus ; hence, fig., gall, bitterness, malice : Rupili, H.

pŭsa, ae, f. [pusus],
I. a girl, Pompon. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.

pŭsillănĭmis, e, adj. [pusillus - animus],
I. faint - hearted, timid, pusillanimous (post-class.): pusillanimes consolari, Vulg. 1 Thess. 5, 14; Tert. Fug. in Pers. 9; Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 20; Sid. Ep. 7, 17 fin.

pŭsillănĭmĭtas, ātis, f. [pusillanimis],
I. faintheartedness, timidity, pusillanimity (post-class.): spiritus, Vulg. Psa. 54, 8: animi, Lact. de Ira Dei, 5.

pŭsillĭtas, ātis, f. [pusillus],
I. littleness, smallness (post-class.), Tert. adv. Herm. 14: intellegentiae, Lact. Opif. D. 1: animi, id. ib. 6, 17, 17: meae pusillitatis auctoritas, Hier. Ep. 152.

pŭsillŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], very little, very small: vineae, Ambros. Cantic. 2, 62; id. Psa. 118, Serm. 11, 29: pueri, Varr. ap. Non. 214, 25 dub. (al. pusilli, as also ib. 133, 18).

pusillus adj. dim.
[pūsus, boy; 3 PV-], very little, very small, petty, insignificant : testis: terra homines nunc educat pusillos, Iu.: villula: libelli: alqs, H.: habuimus in Cumano quasi pusillam Romam.
—As subst n., a very little, trifle : nactus pusillum laxamenti.
—Fig., little, small, petty, paltry, pitiful : animus: pusilli animi, timidity , H.: causa, trifling , O.: causidicus, Iu.

pūsiō ōnis, m
[3 PV-], a little boy , C., Iu.

pūsĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [pusa],
I. a little girl, Prud. στεφ. 3, 19.

pūstula ae, f
[pus], a pimple, pustule , Tb.

pustŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [pustulo],
I. a breaking out into pustules, pustulation, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 16; id. Tard. 5, 1.

pustŭlātus, a, um, v. pusulatus.
pustŭlesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [pustulo], to break out into pustules, Cael. Aur. Acut. 5, 1.

pustŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [pustula].
I. Act., to blister, to cause blisters or pustules; hence, mid., to blister, become blistered: ne usta pustulentur, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 16.—

II. Neutr., to blister, break out into blisters, Tert. Hab. Mul. 6.

pustŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of blisters or pustules: locus, Cels. 5, 26, 31.

pūsŭla, ae, f. [another form for pustula, q. v., from pus].
I. Lit.

1. Upon the skin, a blister, pimple, pustule, Cels. 5, 28, 15; Plin. 20, 6, 21, § 44; 21, 15, 55, § 93; 25, 13, 109, § 173: magis ignosco ei, qui volnus inimici quam qui pusulam concupiscit, Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 4; Mart. 14, 167, 1.—

2. Of the bubbles or blisters in bread, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. hetta, p. 99 Müll.—

II. Transf., in pastoral lang., the erysipelas, St. Anthony's fire, Col. 7, 5, 16.

pūsŭlātus and pustŭlātus, a, um, adj. [pusula and pustula],
I. blistered, i. e. refined, purified: argentum pusulatum, Dig. 19, 2, 31; also, argentum pustulatum, Suet. Ner. 44; Mart. 7, 86, 7.

pūsŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [pusula],
I. full of blisters, pimples, or pustules: pecus, Col. 7, 5, 17.

pūsus, i, m. [puer],
I. a boy, a little boy, Pompon. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.

puta adv.
[imper. of puto], suppose, for instance, namely : Quinte, puta, aut Publi, H.

pŭtă,
I. imper., v. puto fin.

Pŭta, ae, f. [puto],
I. a goddess that presides over the pruning of trees, Arn. 4, 131.

putāmen inis, n
[puto], that which is pruned away, clippings, waste, shells : iuglandium.

putātiō ōnis, f
[puto], a pruning, lopping .

pŭtātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. imaginary, presumptive, putative (post-class.): habitus, actus, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 8: caro Christi, id. Carn. Chr. 1: magister, Vet. Interp. Iren. 4, 60.
—Adv.: pŭtātīvē, by supposition, putatively, Hier. adv. Joann. Hierosol. 24: natus, Hilar. Trin. 6, 5.

putātor ōris, m
[puto], a pruner, trimmer , O.

pŭtātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [putator],
I. of or for pruning or lopping (post-class.): falx, a pruning-knife, Pall. 1, 43.

puteal ālis, n
[putealis], a kerb-stone of a well : putealia sigillata duo.
— A puteal, stone enclosure marking a sacred spot ; esp., the Puteal in the Comitium : supra impositum puteal accepimus (to mark where Navius cut a whetstone with a razor); here the money-lenders were found; hence, puteali et faeneratorum gregibus inflatus: adesses ad puteal Cras, H.: puteal Libonis (because restored by Scribonius Libo), H.

puteālis e, adj.
[puteus], of a well : undae, well-water , O.

pŭtĕānus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a well, well-: aqua, well-water, Col. 12, 26, 1; Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 82.

puteārius ī, m
[puteus], a well-digger , L.

putĕfactus, a, um, v. putrefacio.
pūteō —, —, ere
[2 PV-], to stink : putet aper, H.: diurno mero, H.

Pŭtĕŏli, ōrum, m.,
I. a city on the coast of Campania, opposite Baiœ, having mineral springs, a favorite resort of the Romans, now Puzzuoli, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Cic. Att. 15, 20, 3; id. Fin. 2, 26, 84; Liv. 24, 13; 34, 35 et saep.
—Hence,

II. Pŭtĕŏlānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Puteoli, Puteolan: sinus, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 82: praedia, Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 78: Cluvius, id. Fam. 13, 56, 1: pulvis, volcanic ashes of Puteoli, Pozzuolana, Sen. Q. N. 3, 20, 3; Plin. 16, 39, 75, § 202; 35, 13, 47, § 167.
—Substt.:

A. Pŭtĕŏlā-num, i, n., a country-seat of Cicero, near Puteoli, Cic. Fat. 1, 2; id. Att. 16, 1, 1.—

2. Transf., a blue pigment, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161.—

B. In plur.: Pŭtĕŏlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Puteoli, the Puteolans, Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2; id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86.

puter tris, tre, adj.
[2 PV-], rotten, decaying, putrefying, stinking, putrid : quibus alabaster puter esse videtur: fanum, mouldering , H.: poma, rotten , O.: bos, O.: corpora cicatricibus, Cu.: vomicae, Iu.
— Crumbling, friable, mellow, soft : glaeba, V.: mammae, flabby , H.: oculi, languishing , H.: anima, withered , Pr.

pūtēscō or pūtīscō pūtuī, —, ere, inch n.
[puteo], to rot, putrefy, decay : humi: cur Aiax putescit, H.: quā (muria) putuit orca, has become soaked with , H.

pŭtĕum, i, v. puteus
I. init.

puteus ī, m
[1 PV-], a well : ex puteis iugibus aquam trahi: se in puteos abiecisse: putei perennes, H.
— A pit : In solido puteum demitti, V.

pŭtĭcŭli, ōrum, m., or pŭtĭcŭlae, ārum, f. [puteus, a well-hole],
I. the gravepits, i. e. the subterranean burying-places, near the Esquiline Hill, for the poor and for slaves, Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 216 Müll.

pūtidē adv. with comp.
[putidus], disgustingly, disagreeably, affectedly : dicere: primi litteras putidius, with nauseous precision .

pūtidiusculus adj. dim.
[putidior], rather more tedious .

pūtĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [putidus], disgusting in behavior or speech; offensive, affected (post-Aug.), Mart. 4, 20, 4; Capitol. Macr. 14.

pūtidus adj. with comp.
[2 PV-], rotten, decaying, stinking, fetid : caro.
—Of persons, rotten, withered : longo saeculo, H.: Putidius cerebrum, more addled , H.
—Of style, affected, disgusting .

pŭtillus, i, m., or pŭtilla, ae, f. dim. [2. putus],
I. a little boy; a little girl; a child; a word of endearment Plaut. As. 3, 3, 104.

pūtīscō
—, —, ere, see putesco.

putō āvī (putāstī, T.; putārem putāsset, C.), ātus, āre
[putus], to clean, cleanse, trim, prune : vitem, V.
—Fig., to clear up, arrange, settle, adjust : rationes cum publicanis, close accounts.
—To reckon, value, estimate, esteem, deem, hold, consider, regard : denariis quadringentis Cupidinem illum: consulem nihili: quaecumque sunt, deorum atque hominum putanda sunt: tantique putat conubia nostra, O.: ne quid pro concesso putetur: quos pro nihilo putavit: id nil puto, T.: hominem prae se neminem: turpem putat lituram, H.: ultra Quam licet sperare nefas putando, H.
— To judge, suppose, account, consider, suspect, believe, think, imagine : bene, T.: largitus est Roscio? sic puto: tu puto haec credis, I suppose : Rem ipsam putasti, that is just the point , T.: tantum esse in homine sceleris: etiam iniquo loco dimicandum, Cs.: patronos huic defuturos: noli putare, me maluisse, etc.: ut id emi, non auferri putetur: Stare putes, adeo procedunt tempora tarde, O.: acies nostra videre putat (sc. se), O.
— To ponder, consider, reflect upon, weigh : haec, T.: in quo primum illud debes putare: Multa putans, V.
— To believe in, recognize : deos: dum in Elephantis auxilium putant, i. e. believe themselves protected by , S.: maxumam gloriam in maxumo imperio, i. e. find , S.

pūtor, ōris, m. [puteo],
I. a foul smell, a stench, rottenness, putridity (ante- and postclass.), Cato, R. R. 157; Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.; Lucr. 2, 872; 6, 1101; Stat. S. 4, 3, 86; Arn. 7, 222 al.; App. M. 4, p. 144, 4.

pū^trāmen, ĭnis, n. [puter],
I. rottenness, putridity (late Lat.), Cypr. Laps. 12.

pū^trēdo, ĭnis, f. [putreo],
I. rottenness, putridity (late Lat.): vulnerum, festering, App. M. 9, p. 222, 37; Prud. Cath. 9, 31; Macr. S. 1, 17, 57; Veg. 2, 44, 2; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 26.—

II. Trop.: aufer meorum putredines peccatorum, Ambros. in Luc. 5, 27.

pū^trēdŭlus (pū^trīd-), a, um, adj. [putredo],
I. corrupt, foul (late Lat.): voces, Amm. 22, 16, 16.

putrefaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[puter+facio], to make rotten, cause to putrefy, rot : (templum) imbribus putrefaciendum, L.: putrefacta est spina, O.
— To make friable, soften : saxa infuso aceto, L.

pū^trĕfactio, ōnis, f. [putrefacio],
I. a rotting (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 147.

pū^trĕfīo, factus, fieri, v. putrefacio.
pū^trĕo, ēre, v. n. [puter],
I. to be rotten or putrid (ante-class.), Pac. ap. Non. 159, 19; Att. ib. 159, 21.

putrēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[putreo, from puter], to rot, moulder, decay : vestis putrescit, H.

pū^trĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. corruptible, perishable (post-class.): tabulae, Paul. Nol. Ep. 8, 6: ligna, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 7.

pū^trĭdŭlus, v. putredulus.
putridus adj.
[putreo, from puter], rotten, decayed : dentes: pectora, withered , Ct.

pū^trĭlāgo, ĭnis, f. [puter],
I. rottenness, corruption, putrefaction: caries est vetustas vel putrilago, Non. 21, 23.

pū^tris, e, v. puter.
pū^tror, ōris, m. [putreo],
I. rottenness, corruption, putridity (post-class.), Arn. 5, 166.

pū^trŭōsus, a, um, adj. [putror],
I. full of rottenness or corruption, putrid (postclass.): ulcus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 205.

putus adj. with sup.
[1 PV-], pure, bright, splendid : meae putissimae orationes.

pŭtus, a, um, adj. [root pu-, to cleanse; whence also purus, putens, pŭto],
I. cleansed, purified, perfectly pure, bright, clear, unmixed; usually joined with purus; purus putus, sometimes purus ac putus: putare valet purum facere. Ideo antiqui purum putum appellarunt, Varr. L. L. 6, § 63 Müll.; cf.: putus antiqui dicebant pro puro, Paul. ex Fest. p. 216 Müll.: in foedere... scriptum invenitur, ut Carthaginienses populo Romano darent certum pondus argenti puri puti. Quaesitum est, quid esset purum putum. Respondi esse purum putum valde purum... Argentum putum dictum esse quasi exputatum excoctumque omnique alienā materiā carens, Gell. 6, 5, 1: amicula pura puta, procera, etc., Varr. ap. Non. 27, 28: hecatombe pura ac puta, pure and clear, id. ib. 27, 24: Polumachaeroplagides, Purus putus est ipsus, it's the very man himself, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31: purus putus hic sycophanta est, a sycophant out and out, a genuine sycophant, id. ib. 4, 7, 103.
—Without purus: sole exorto puto, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10.
—Sup.: quam bonam meis putissimis orationibus gratiam retulerit, my exceedingly pure, brilliant speeches, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.

pŭtus, i, m., another form of pusus,
I. a boy, Verg. Cat. 9, 2 Wagn.

puvīre ferire est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 245 Müll.
puxis, ĭdis, v. pyxis.
pycnītis, ĭdis, f., = πυκνῖτισ,
I. a plant, mullein, wool-blade (pure Lat. verbascum), App. Herb. 71.

pycnŏcŏmon, i, n., = πυκνόκομον,
I. a plant, devil's-bit: Scabiosa succisa, Linn.; or, acc. to Sprengel, small-flowered motherwort: Leonurus Marrubiastrum, Linn.; Plin. 26, 8, 36, § 57.

pycnostȳlos, on, adj., = πυκνόστυλοσ,
I. close-columned, having the columns close together, pycnostyle, Vitr. 3, 2, 1; 3, 4, 3.

pycta or pyctes, ae, m., = πύκτησ.
I. Lit., a boxer, pugilist (pure Lat. pugil), Plin. 7, 47, 48, § 152; Sen. Contr. 1, 3; Phaedr. 4, 24, 5; Tert. Anim. 46; id. adv. Gnost. 6.
— When occurring with pugil, pyctes denotes a boxer who fights in the Greek manner, and pugil one who fights in the Roman manner, Tert. Jejun. 17 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 2530.—

II. Transf., of a fighting-cock (from pyctes), Col. 8, 2, 5.

pyctālis, e, adj. [pycta],
I. of or belonging to a boxing-match, pugilistic: certamen, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 373.

pyctēs ae, m
, πύκτησ, a boxer, pugilist, Ph.

pyctŏmăchārĭus, ĭi, m. [πυκτομαχέω],
I. a boxer, pugilist, for pycta and pugil, Firm. Math. 8, 8.

Pydna, ae, f., = Πύδνα,
I. a city in Macedonia, on the Thermaic Gulf (the modern Kitro), celebrated for the battle in which Perseus was defeated by Æmilius Paulus, Liv. 44, 6, 3; 44, 42, 2 sqq.; Nep. Them. 8, 5.
—Pydnaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Pydna, Liv. 44, 45.

pyĕlus, i, m., = πύελοσ,
I. a bath, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 62.

pȳga
see puga.

pȳgargus ī, m
, πύγαργοσ, a kind of antelope, Iu.

Pygĕla, ōrum, n., = Πύγελα,
I. a town and harbor of Ionia, Liv. 37, 11; called also Phygĕla, Mel. 1, 17; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 114.

pȳgĭsĭăcus, a, um, adj. [πυγησιακόσ (not in use), from πυγή], qs.
I. of or belonging to secret buttock-worship: puellam invitare ad pygisiaca sacra, i. e. to copulation, Petr. S. 140 (al. pygiaca, pygiciaca, in the same signif.).

Pygmaei, ōrum, m., = Πυγμαῖοι (qs. Fistlings, Tom Thumbs),
I. the Pygmies, a fabulous dwarfish race of antiquity, especially in Africa; at war with the cranes, by whom they were constantly defeated, Mel. 3, 8, 8; Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 188; 4, 11, 18, § 44; 5, 29, 29, § 109; Gell. 9, 4, 10.
—Hence,

II. Pyg-maeus, a, um, adj., Pygmœan: mater, i. e. the queen of the Pygmies, Gerane or Œnoe, Ov. M. 6, 90: sanguis, id. F. 6, 176: virgo, a female dwarf, Juv. 6, 505: bellator, id. 13, 167.

Pygmaeus adj.,
Pygmaean, of the Pygmies (fabulous dwarfs of Africa): mater, i. e. Oenoe, queen of the Pygmies, O.: virgo, a female dwarf, Iu.

Pygmălĭon, ōnis, m., = Πυγμαλίων.
I. Grandson of Agenor, who became enamoured of a statue he had made, and to which, at his earnest petition, Venus gave life, Ov. M. 10, 243 sq.; Arn. 6, 206.—

II. Son of Belus, king of Tyre, and brother of Dido, Verg. A. 1, 347; Just. 18, 4, 3; 11.
—Hence,

B. Pygmălĭōnēus, a, um, adj., Pygmalionian, poet. for Phœnician: terra, Sil. 1, 21; also for Carthaginian, id. 6, 532.

Pylădes, ae and is, m., = Πυλάδησ.
I. Son of King Strophius, celebrated as the friend of Orestes, Cic. Lael. 7, 24; id. Fin. 2, 24, 79; Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 28; id. P. 3, 2, 70; 85; Hor. S. 2, 3, 139; Hyg. Fab. 119 and 120.
— Transf., for a faithful friend, Ov. R. Am. 589.
—Dat. Pyladi, Mart. 6, 11.
—Hence,

B. Pylădēus, a, um, adj., Pyladean; transf., for very faithful, very tender: amicitia, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84.—

II. A celebrated paniomimist from Cilicia, under Augustus, Suet. Aug. 45; Sen. Excerpt. cont. 3 praef.; Macr. S. 2, 7.

Pylae, ārum, f., = Πύλαι (gates, gateways).
I. In gen., a narrow pass, defile: Tauri, between Cappadocia and Cilicia, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 2; called also Amanicae, Curt. 3, 8, 13; 3, 4, 2: Susides, in Persia, id. 5, 3, 17: Caspiae, Mel. 1, 15.—

II. In partic., the Pass of Thermopylœ, Liv. 32, 4; 36, 15.
—Hence,

B. Pylăĭcus, a, um, adj., Thermopylœan: concilium, the congress of the Greeks at Thermopylœ, Liv. 31, 32; called also Pylaicus conventus, id. 33, 35.

pylae ārum, f
, πύλαι, a narrow pass, defile: Tauri: Susides, Cu.

Pylaemĕnes, is, m., = Πυλαιμένησ,
I. a mythical king of the Paphlagonians, an ally of Priam, Liv. 1, 1; Nep. Dat. 2, 2; Dict. Cret. 3, 5.
—Hence,

II. Pylaemĕnĭus, a, um, adj.: gens, i. e. Paphlagonian, Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 5.

Pylăĭcus, a, um, v. Pylae, II. B.
Pȳlēnē, ēs, f., = Πυλήνη,
I. a town of Ætolia, Stat. Th. 4, 102.

pylōrus, i, m., = πυλωρόσ,
I. the lower orifice of the stomach, the pylorus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 6 al.

Pylus and Pylos, i, f., = Πύλοσ,
I. the name of three cities of the Peloponnesus, of which one was in Arcadia; one in Messenia, now Old Navarino, Liv. 27, 30; Mel. 2, 3, 9; and the other in Triphylia, the southern province of Elis, the abode of Nestor, whence Pylos Nestorea, Sen. Herc. Fur. 561; sometimes confounded with Pylos in Messenia, where Neleus reigned: nos Pylon, antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva, Misimus, Ov. H. 1, 63; cf. also: Nelea Pylos, id. M. 6, 418: Nestoria, Sen. Herc. Fur. 561.
—Hence,

II. Pylĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pylos, Pylian, freq. poet. for Nestorian: agri, Pylian, Messenian, Ov. M. 2, 684: Nestor, id. P. 1, 4, 10; id. Am. 3, 7, 41; Hor. C. 1, 15, 22: rector, i. e. Nestor, Sil. 7, 597: dies, the days, i. e. age of Nestor, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 62; hence, transf.: senecta, i. e. very great age, Mart. 8, 2.—

B. Subst.

1. Pylĭus, ii, m., the Pylian, i. e. Nestor, Ov. M. 8, 365; 12, 537; 542.—

2. In plur.: Pylĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Pylos, the Pylians, Mel. 2, 3, 9.

pyra ae, f
, πυρά, a funeral pile, pyre: Ingens, V.: Constituere pyras, V., O.

Pyracmon, ŏnis, m., = Πυράκμων,
I. a Cyclops, a servant of Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 425; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 238; id. Cons. Hon. 3, 195.

Pyracmos, i, m.,
I. a Centaur who was present at the marriage of Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 460.

Pyrae, ārum, f.,
I. an ancient town of Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.

Pyraei, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Illyria, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 144; Mel. 2, 3.

pyrălis (-allis), ĭdis, f., = πυραλίσ,
I. a winged insect that was supposed to live in fire, called also pyrausta = πυραύστησ, or pyrota, Plin. 11, 36, 42, § 119; 10, 74, 95, § 204.

Pȳrămĕus, a, um, v. 1. Pyramus, II.
pȳrămĭdātus, a, um, adj. [pyramis],
I. pyramidal: corpuscula, a gloss ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66; formerly received into the text.)

pȳramis īdis, f
, πυραμίσ, a pyramid, C., Pr., Ta.

Pȳrămus, i, m., = Πύραμος,
I. the lover of Thisbe, who, on account of her supposed death, stabbed himself under a mulberry-tree, Ov. M. 4, 55 sq.
— Hence,

II. Pȳrămĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pyramus, Pyramian: arbor, i. e. the mulberry-tree, Ser. Samm. 29, 553.

Pȳrămus, i, m., = Πύραμος,
I. a river in Cilicia, now the Jaihān, Mel. 1, 13, 1; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 91; Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Curt. 3, 4, 7; 3, 7, 5.

pyrausta or -es, ae, v. pyralis.
pȳrēn, ēnis, f., = πυρήν,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188.

Pȳrēnaeus adj.,
of Pyrene, Pyrenaean: montes, the Pyrenees, Cs., L.: saltus, Cs., L.
—As subst m., the Pyrenees, L.

Pȳrēnē (y scanned short, Tib. 1, 7, 10), ēs, f., = Πυρηνη.
I. One of the fifty daughters of Danaüs, Hyg. Fab. 170.—

II. Daughter of Bebryx, beloved by Hercules, and buried upon the mountains called after her name; cf. Sil. 3, 420 sq.—

2. Transf.

a. The Pyrenæan Mountains, the Pyrenees, Tib. 1, 7, 9; Luc. 1, 689; Sil. 1, 487: Pyrenes promunturium, Liv. 26, 19.—

b. Spain, Sil. 15, 451; 16, 247: Pyrenes populi, id. 1, 190.
—Hence,

1. Pȳrēnaeus (y scanned short, Luc. 4, 83), a, um, adj.

(a). Of or belonging to Pyrene, Pyrenæan: Pyrenaei montes or Pyrenaeus saltus, the Pyrenæan Mountains, the Pyrenees, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; id. B. C. 1, 37; 3, 19; Liv. 21, 23 sq.; Mel. 2, 5, 1; Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 71; Sil. 3, 415; Aus. Ep. 24, 69.—

(b). Of or belonging to the Pyrenees, Pyrenæan: nives, Luc. 4, 83: juvenci, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 406: Venus, who was worshipped on the Pyrenees, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22.
— Also, subst.: Pȳrēnaeum, i, n., Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 18.—

2. Pȳrēnāĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Pyrenees, Pyrenæan: nives, Aus. Urb. in Narbone, 13, 6 dub. (al. Pyrenaeis).

Pyrēneus (trisyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Πυρηνεύς,
I. a king of Thrace, Ov. M. 5, 274 sq.

pyrethrum ī, n
, πύρετηρον, Spanish chamomile, pellitory.
—Plur., O.

Pyrētus, i, m.,
I. one of the Centaurs, Ov. M. 12, 449.

pȳrēum, i, n., = πυρεῖον,
I. the sanctuary of Vesta, Cassiod. H. E. 30.

Pyrgi, ōrum, m., = Πύργοι,
I. a colony in Etruria, now the village of S. Severa, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51; Liv 36, 3, 6; Verg. A. 10, 184; Suet. Ner. 5; Mart. 12, 2, 1; cf. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 296 sq.
— Hence,

II. Pyrgensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Pyrgi, Pyrgan: scorta, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 10, 184: Antistius, of Pyrgi, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 287: publicanus, Liv. 25, 3.

pyrgis, is, f.,
I. a plant, dog's-tongue, App. Herb. 96.

Pyrgo, ūs, f.,
I. the nurse of Priam's children, Verg. A. 5, 645.

Pyrgŏpŏlĭnīces, is, m.,
I. Tower-towntaker, the name of the hero in Plautus's Miles Gloriosus, 1, 1, 56; 4, 2, 9; Sid. Ep. 1, 9.

Pyrgŏtĕles, is, m., = Πυργοτέλης,
I. a sculptor of the time of Alexander the Great, Plin. 7, 37, 55, § 125; 37, 1, 4, § 8.

pyrgus, i, m., = πύργος,
I. a little wooden tower on the side of a gaming-board, hollow and having steps inside, through which the dice were thrown upon the board (pure Lat. turricula), Sid. Ep. 8, 12 (in Hor. S. 2, 7, 17, called phimus; v. phimus).

Pyrgus, i, m., = Πύργος,
I. a castle in Elis, Liv. 27, 32; Rutil. Itin. 223.

Pyrĭphlĕgĕthon, ontis, m., = Πυριφλεγέθων,
I. a river in the Infernal Regions, usually called Phlegethon, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 43 dub.; Tert. Apol. 47 fin.; Arn. 2, 52.

pyrītes, ae, m., = πυρίτης.
I. Flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138. —

II. A millstone, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 137.—

III. Iron pyrites, sulphuret of iron, marcasite, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 137.

pyrītis, ĭdis, f., = πυρῖτις,
I. a precious stone of a black color, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 189.

pȳrŏcŏrax, ăcis, v. pyrrhocorax.
Pyrōdes, is, m., = Πυρώδης,
I. the discoverer of the art of kindling fire: ignem e silice Pyrodes Cilicis filius (invenit), Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 198.

Pyrŏis and Pyrŏeis, entis, m., = Πυρόεισ (fiery).
I. The planet Mars, Col. poët. 10, 290; Aus. Idyll. 18, 12; App. de Mundo, p. 171; Mart. Cap. 8, § 851 (in Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53, written as Greek).—

II. One of the horses of the sun, Ov. M. 2, 153; Val. Fl. 5, 432; Hyg. Fab. 182.

pyrŏpoecĭlos lapis, = πυροποίκιλος, or pyrrhŏpoecĭlos, = πυρροποίκιλος,
I. a kind of porphyry, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 63; 36, 22, 43, § 157.

pyrōpus ī, m
, πυρωπόσ, an alloy of copper and gold, gold-bronze, bronze, O., Pr.

pyrōta, ae, v. pyralis.
Pyrrha, ae, and Pyrrhē, ēs, f., = Πύρρα.
I. Daughter of Epimetheus, and wife of Deucalion, Ov. M. 1, 350 sq.; Hor. C. 1, 2, 6; Hyg. Fab. 153; Sen. Troad. 1039.
— Hence,

B. Pyrrhaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pyrrha, Pyrrhæan: saxa, which Pyrrha and Deucalion flung behind them, Stat. Th. 8, 305. —

II. The name borne by Achilles when clothed as a girl, Hyg. Fab. 96; Sid. Carm. 9, 138.—

III. A city in Lesbos, with a harbor, now called Caloni, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 2, 92, 94, § 206; 5, 31, 39, § 139.

Pyrrhēum, i, n.,
I. a place in Ambracia, Liv. 38, 5.

Pyrrhĭa, ae, f.,
I. name of a thievish female slave, in a comedy of Titinnius, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 14 Schol. Cruq. ad loc.

Pyrrhĭas, ae, m., = Πυρρίας,
I. commander of the Ætolians, Liv. 27, 30.

Pyrrhĭăs, ădis,
I. adj. f., = Πυρριάς, of the city of Pyrrha in Lesbos, Pyrrhian: puellae, Ov. H. 15, 15.

pyrrhĭcha, ae, and pyrrhĭchē, ēs, f., = πυρριχη,
I. a dance in armor, the Pyrrhic dance, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204: elephas lasciviente pyrrhiche conludere, id. 8, 2, 2, § 5; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Ner. 12; Spart. Hadr 19; App. M. 10, p. 253, 18.
—As adj.: ars pyrrhicha, Sid. Ep. 9, 15, 7.

pyrrhĭchārĭus (purrhĭch-), ĭi, m. [pyrrhicha],
I. one who performs the Pyrrhic dance, a Pyrrhichist, Dig. 48, 19, 8 fin.

pyrrhĭchĭus, a, um, adj., = πυρρίχιοσ; in prosody, pes, or simply pyrrhichius,
I. a poetical foot consisting of two short syllables, a pyrrhic, Quint. 9, 4, 80; 106; 101; 140 al.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 975.

Pyrrhĭdae, ārum, v. Pyrrhus, I. B.
Pyrrho, ōnis, m., = Πύρρων,
I. a philosopher of Elis, contemporary with Aristotle, and founder of the sceptical school, Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 35; 4, 16, 43; 4, 18, 49; 4, 22, 60; 5, 8, 23; id. Ac. 2, 42, 130; id. Off. 1, 2, 6; id. Tusc. 2, 6, 15; Quint. 12, 2, 24.
— Hence, Pyrrhōnĕi (-ōnĭi), ōrum, m., the followers of Pyrrho, Pyrrhonists, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 62.
— As adj.: Pyrrhonii philosophi, Gell. 11, 5, 1; 6.

pyrrhŏcŏrax, ăcis, m., = πυρροκόραξ,
I. a kind of crow with a reddish beak, the Alpine-crow, hermit-crow: Corvus pyrrhocorax, Linn.; Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133 (al. pyrocorax).

Pyrrhōnĕi and Pyrrhōnĭi, v. Pyrrho.
Pyrrhŏpoecĭlos, v. Pyropoe-.
Pyrrhus, i, m., = Πύρρος.
I. Son of Achilles and Deïdamia (otherwise called Neoptolemus), founder of a kingdom in Epirus, slain at Delphi by Orestes, Just. 17, 3, 18; Verg. A. 2, 469; 526 sq.; Ov. H. 8, 3; Hyg. Fab. 97; 123; Dict. Cret. 4, 15. —

2. Pyrrhi Castra, a place in Laconia, Liv. 35, 27; in Triphylia, id. 32, 13.
— Hence,

B. Pyrrhĭdae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of the kingdom founded in Epirus by Pyrrhus, Just. 17, 3, 3. —

II. King of Epirus, about 280 B.C., an enemy of the Romans; on account of his descent from Achilles, called Aeacides (v. h. v.), Cic. Lael. 8, 28; id. Rep. 3, 28, 31; id. Fin. 2, 19, 61; id. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 22, 86; Hor. C. 3, 6, 35; Just. 35, 3 sqq.; Sil. 14, 94.

(pyrum, pyrus)
see pirum, pirus.

pysma, ătis, n., = πύσμα; in rhet.,
I. a question, Aquila Rom. p. 152 Ruhnk.

Pȳthăgŏras, ae, m., = Πυθαγόρας,
I. a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy (Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.
— The Greek letter γ (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.
—Hence,

A. Pȳthăgŏrēus or Pȳthăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Πυθαγόρειος, Pythagorean: somnia, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679: pavo, into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11: brassica, highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78): mos, Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.
—Plur, subst.: Pȳthă-gŏrēi (-ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—

B. Pȳthăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Πυθαγορικόσ Pythagorean: libri, Liv. 30, 29: philosophia, Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.): prudentia, Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512).

Pȳthagorēus
(C., H.), Πυτηαγόρειοσ, or

Pȳthagoricus (L.), Πυτηαγορικόσ, adj.,
Pythagorean, of Pythagoras (a philos. of Samos).

pȳthăgŏrisso, āre, v. n., = Πυθαγορίζω,
I. to imitate Pythagoras, to pythagorize: noster Plato pythagorissat, App. Flor. 2, p. 352.

Pytharātus, i, m., = Πυθάρατος,
I. an archon at Athens, B.C. 270, Cic. Fat. 9, 19.

pȳthaules, ae, m., = πυθαύλης.
I. One who plays upon the flute the song of the combat between the Pythian Apollo and the dragon Python, Hyg. Fab. 273.—

II. Transf., in gen., one who plays upon the flute an accompaniment to the canticum (solo) of an actor, Varr. ap. Non. 166, 11; Sen. Ep. 76, 3; Vop. Carin. 19 Obr.

pȳthaulĭcus, a, um, adj. [pythaules, II.],
I. of or belonging to a pythaules, pythaulic: in canticis pythaulicis responsabat, Diom. p. 489 P.

Pythĕas, ae, m.,
I. a geographer, a native of Marseilles, contemporary with Ptolemy Philadelphus, Plin. 2, 75, 77, § 187; 2, 97, 99, § 217.

Pȳthĭa, ae and ōrum, v. Pythius, sub Python, II. B. 1. and 2.
Pȳthia ae, f
, Πυτηία, the priestess of the Delphic Apollo, the Pythoness, Pythia, C., N.

Pȳthia ōrum, n
, Πύτηια, the Pythian games, celebrated at Delphi every fourth year in honor of Apollo, H., O.

Pythias, ae, m., a false reading for Phintias, v. h. v.
Pȳthiăs, ădis, f.,
I. name of a female slave, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 47 al.; also in a comedy of Caecilius, Hor. A. P. 238 Schol. Cruq and Orell.; Turp. ap. Non. p. 281, 26.

Pȳthicus (L.), Πυτηικόσ, or Pȳthius (C., H., Pr., Iu.), Πύτηιοσ, adj.,
Pythian, Delphic.

pȳthĭon, ĭi, n., = πυθίων,
I. a kind of bulbous plant, otherwise unknown, Plin 19, 5, 30, § 95 (the correct reading is opitiona).

Pythĭum, i, n., = Πύθιον,
I. a town of Thessaly, Liv. 42, 53; 44, 2.

Pȳthĭus, a, um, v. Python, II.
Pȳtho, ūs, f., = Πυθώ,
I. the former name of Delphi and its environs, Tib. 2, 3, 27 (Python, Müll.); Luc. 5, 134.
—Hence,

I. Pȳthĭcus, a, um, adj., = Πυθικός, another form for Pythius, Pythian: Apollo, Liv. 5, 21: oraculum, id. 5, 15: sortes, id. 5, 23: divinatio, Val. Max. 1, 8, 10: agon, Tert. adv. Gnost. 6.—

II. Pȳthĭus, a, um, adj., = Πύθιος, Pythian, Delphic, Apollonian: Delphis prognatus Pythius Apollo, Naev B. P. 2, 20; so, Apollo, Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77; also incola, Hor. C. 1, 16, 6; and deus, Prop. 2, 31 (3, 29), 16: oraculum, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 3: regna, i. e. Delphi, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 52: antra, Luc. 6, 425: vates, i. e. the Pythoness, Pythia, Juv. 13, 199; cf. in the foll. —

B. Substt.

1. Pȳthĭa, ae, f., = ἡ Πυθία, the priestess who uttered the responses of the Delphic Apollo, the Pythoness, Pythia, Cic. Div. 1, 19, 38; Nep. Milt. 1, 3. —

2. Pȳthĭa, ōrum, n., = τὰ Πύθια (ἱερά), the Pythian games, celebrated at Delphi every fourth year in honor of Appollo, Ov. M. 1, 447: qui Pythia cantat Tibicen, Hor. A. P. 414: Thessalicae veniunt ad Pythia laurus, Luc. 6, 409; Plin. 35, 9, 35, § 58.

Pȳtho, ōnis, m.,
I. a masculine proper name, Liv. 44, 12.

Pȳtho, ōnis, m.,
I. a familiar spirit, the demon possessing a soothsayer (late Lat.), Vulg. Deut. 18, 11: puella habens spiritum pythonem, id. Act. 16, 16: fecit pythonas, et aruspices multiplicavit, id. 4 Reg. 21, 6.

Pȳthon, ōnis, m., = Πύθων,
I. the serpent slain, according to the myth, near Delphi by Apollo, who was fabled to have been called Pythius in commemoration of this victory, Ov. M. 1, 438; 460; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 1.

pȳthōnĭcus, a, um, adj., = πυθωνικός,
I. prophetic, magical: spiritus, Tert. Anim. 28 fin.; Vulg. Lev. 20, 27.

pȳthōnĭon, ĭi, n., = πυθώνιον,
I. a plant, dragon-wort, App. Herb. 4; 14.

pȳthōnissa, ae [3. pytho],
I. a possessed woman, a sorceress, Vulg. 1 Par. 10, 13.

pȳtisma atis, n
, πύτισμα, that which is spit out: Qui pytismate lubricat orbem, i. e. spits out wine on the floor, Iu.

pȳtīsō —, —, āre,
πυτίζω, to spit out: pytisando modo mihi Quid vini absumpsit, T.

pȳtisso, āre, v. n., = πυτίζω,
I. to spit or spirt out wine in tasting: pytissando modo mihi Quid vini absumpsit, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 48 Don.; cf. Diom. 417 P.

pyxăcanthus or os, i, comm., = πυξάκανθα,
I. a plant, boxthorn, buckthorn, Plin. 12, 7, 15, § 31; 24, 14, 77, § 125.

pyxăgăthus or os, i, m., = πυξἀγαθός,
I. a skilful boxer, Mart. 7, 57, 2.

pyxĭdātus, a, um, adj. [pyxis],
I. made like a box, box-like: commissurae, Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 57.

pyxĭdĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small box, Cels. 6, 6, 5.

pyxĭnum, i, n. (sc. collyrium), = πύξινον,
I. an unguent kept in boxes made of boxwood, box-salve, Cels. 6, 6, 25.

pyxis idis, f
, πυξίσ, a small box, casket: veneni.
—A toilet-box, powder-box: Pyxidas, O., Iu.

Q
Q, q, the sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet (in which
I. i and j were reckoned as one), concerning the origin of which the ancients were in doubt, some correctly supposing it to be the Greek Koppa (?*!), transferred from the Dorian alphabet of Cumæ, Quint. 1, 4, 9; Ter. Maur. p. 2253 P.; Mar. Victor. p. 2459 and 2468 ib.; while others erroneously explained it as a mere graphical contraction of C and V, Vel. Long. p. 2218 P.; Ter. Maur. p. 2399 ib.; cf. Diom. p. 420 ib.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 255; Isid. Orig. 1, 4, 14. There is a perpetual vacillation between the spelling cu, q, and qu in the inscrr. and MSS.; hence q frequently stands for c. In early inscriptions, PEQVDES and PEQVNIA occur for pecudes and pecunia (Lex Thor. lin. 14 and 19); QVM for the prep. cum, Inscr. Vet. ap. Orell. 566, and also upon a coin, A. U. C. 737; and QVOM for the prep. cum, in the fourth epitaph of the Scipios, and in the Lex Thor. lin. 21: QVOQIRCA for quocirca in the Lex Jul. Municip.: IN OQVOLTOD for in occulto, S. C. Bacch. On the other hand, for quod stands CVOD, Inscr. Orell. 3882; for aquae, ACVAE, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5. But qu before a u sound does not occur during the Republican period, when quom or cum, equos, locuntur, anticus, etc., were the forms in use; v. Rib. prol. Verg. p. 442 sq.; 449; Brambach, p. 20 sq.
— On the vacillation of the oldest MSS. between cu and qu, see Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq.
— Q often corresponds with the Greek π: Lat. quinque, equos, sequor; Gr. πέντε (πέμπε) ἵππος, ἕπω.
— And also with the Gr. τ, for which the Oscan has p: Gr. τίς, τί; Oscan pis, pit; Lat. quis, quid: Gr. τέ; Oscan pe; Lat. que: Gr. τέτταρα; Oscan petora; Lat. quattuor; on the origin of the Lat. qu in an lndo-European kv, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 67 sqq.; Ascoli, Vergl. Lautl. 1, p. 49 sqq.; cf., on the development of qu from c in the Latin language itself, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 356 sq.
—As an abbreviation, Q designates most freq. the prænomen Quintus, but also stands for Quaestor, que, quinquennalis, al. Q. I. S. S. quae infra scripta sunt. Q. R. C. F. quando rex comitiavit fas. Q. S. P. P. S. qui sacris publicis praesto sunt. Q. V. A. qui vixit annos. S. P. Q. R. senatus populusque Romanus, etc.

quā, adv. [abl. fem. from qui],
I. on which side, at or in which place, in what direction, where, by what way (class.).

I. Lit., of place: orasque Italicas omnis, quā adgreditur mare, sumus circumvecti, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 12: fumus si quā exit foras, id. Aul. 2, 4, 22: jubet persequi, si quā queat reperire quae sustulerit, id. Cist. 1, 3, 35: regna mihi liquit Pelops, quā ponto ab Helles urgetur Isthmos, Poët. ap. Sen. Ep. 80, 7; cf. Cic. Or. 49, 163: ad omnes introitus, quā adiri poterat, id. Caecin. 8, 21: quo loco depulsus, Caecina, quā potuit, profectus est, id. ib. 8, 22: sum e proximo vicini fundo dejectus, quā adibam ad istum fundum, id. ib. 29, 82: in templum ipse nescio quā ascendit, id. Phil. 3, 8, 20: eādem, quā ceteri, fugere noluit, id. Div. 1, 54, 123: quā se parens persequeretur, id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22: arx Athenarum, quā ad meridiem vergit, Nep. Cim. 2, 5: reliquum spatium, quā flumen intermittit, Caes. B. G. 1, 38: plurima quā silva est, Ov. M. 14, 361: complentur moenia ac tecta, quāque longissime prospectari poterat, i. e. as far as the eye could reach, Tac. A. 3, 1; Verg. A. 2, 753: quā te ducit via, dirige gressum, id. ib. 1, 401; 12, 507: oras, quā medius liquor Secernit Europen ab Afro, Hor. C. 3, 3, 46; 3, 30, 10; Ov. M. 1, 187: vagari, quā velit, wherever, wheresoever, as far as, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 70: omnia, quā visus erat, constrata telis, armis, Sall. J. 101, 11; cf. Ov. M. 1, 241: quā murum ducturi erant, Liv. 1, 44; 4, 17; 5, 43: quā modo simulato metu cesserant, eā in veram fugam effusi, id. 6, 24, 11.
— Rarely with antecedent in plur.: ad omnes introitus quā adire poterat, Cic. Caecin. 8, 21: vias relaxat, veniat quā sucus in herbas, Verg. G. 1, 90: viae, quā, id. A. 5, 590: duae erant viae, quā, etc., Nep. Eum. 8, 4. —

II. Transf.

A. Partit.: quā... quā, partly... partly; as well... as; both... and: mores rapere properant, quā sacrum, quā publicum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 39: qui consectare quā maris quā feminas, id. Mil. 4, 2, 20; 4, 9, 15: ut si sunt quā suis quisque quā totius ordinis viribus, Liv. 2, 35, 4: omnia convestivit hederā, quā basim villae, quā intercolumnia, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5: quā dominus, quā advocati, id. Att. 2, 19, 3; 9, 12, 1: quā de Buthrotiis, quā de Bruto, id. ib. 15, 18, 2: quā falsa, quā vera, Liv. 2, 45 et saep.: quā feminae, quā viri, Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 4.—

B. As far as, in so far as (mostly post - Aug.): statui non ultra attingere externa, nisi quā Romanis cohaerent rebus, Liv. 39, 48: Aegyptii ignem vocant masculum, quā ardet flamma, et feminam, quā lucet innoxius tactu, Sen. Q. N. 3, 12, 2: assumere in causam naturas eorum, quā competent, aut mitigare, quā repugnabunt, oportebit, Quint. 4, 1, 17; Tac. A. 6, 10; cf.: in praesentia non quā filius alicujus, sed quā homo, aestimatur, Dig. 35, 2, 63.—

C. In what manner, how, by what method; to what degree or extent: quominus ei liceat eādem illā facultate et copiā vagari, quā velit, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 70: numquid tute prospexti tibi, Quid fieret? quā fieret? Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 56 (id est: quā ratione, quo modo fieret, Don.); cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 18: quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, Verg. A. 1,676: coëant in foedera dextrae, Quā datur, Verg. A. 11, 293 Forbig. ad loc.: ante praedico, M. Antonium delectus, quā possit, habiturum, in whatever manner, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5: veterem tutare sodalem, Quā licet, Ov. P. 2, 4, 33: quā licet et possum, luctor celare furorem, id. H. 15 (16), 235: quā populus laboret, Hor. C. 3, 8, 25.

quā adv.
[abl fem. of qui], of place, on which side, at which place, in what direction, where, by what way : in eo loco quā naves accedere possent: in templum ipse nescio quā ascendit: quā se parens persequeretur: reliquum spatium, quā flumen intermittit, Cs.: Plurima quā silva est, O.: incessit, quā duxit praedae spes, exercitus, L.: oras, quā medius liquor Secernit Europen ab Afro, H.: quā murum ducturi erant, L.: incerti, quā data victoria esset, on which side , L.: ad omnīs introitūs quā adiri poterat: vias relaxat, veniat quā sucus in herbas, V.: duae erant viae, quā, etc., N.
— Where, to what extent, as far as : omnia, quā visus erat, constrata telis, S.: consedit in ripis, quā sequi munimento poterat, L.: quā terra patet, fera regnat Erinys, O.
—Fig., repeated in partitive sense, quā... quā, partly... partly; as well... as, both... and : usi sunt quā suis quisque quā totius ordinis viribus, L.: omnia convestivit hederā quā basim villae, quā intercolumnia: quā dominus, quā advocati: quā falsa quā vera iacere, L.
— In what manner, how, by what method, by what means : Quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, V.: ante praedico, Antonium dilectūs, quā possit, habiturum, in whatever manner.
—To what extent, in what degree, as far as : coëant in foedera dextrae, Quā datur, V.: statui non ultra attingere externa, nisi quā Romanis cohaereant rebus, in so far as , L.: si Quā res, quā ratio suaderet, vellet bonus... Esse, H.
—Indef, in any way, to any degree .
—Only with ne : fieri potis est ut ne quā exeat, not at all , T.: ne quā populus laboret cavere, H.

quā rē or quārē adv.,
by what means? whereby? how?: Quid si nunc fortunatus fias? Ch. quā re? T.
—By means of which, whereby, in order that: res novae, quā re luxuria reprimeretur, N.: permulta dici possunt, quā re intellegatur, etc.
— From what cause? on what account? wherefore? why?: quā re negasti illud te fuisse laturum?: quā re Templa ruunt antiqua? H.
—By reason of which, so that: accendis, quā re cupiam, etc., i. e. you inflame my desire, H.: quaeramus, quae tanta vitia fuerint in unico filio, quā re is patri displiceret.
—And for that reason, wherefore, therefore: quā re sic tibi eum commendo, ut, etc.: quā re pro certo habetote, S.

quaad, v. quoad.
quācumque (-cunque) adv.,
by whatever way, wherever, wheresoever: quācumque iter fecit: quācumque equo invectus est, L.
—In tmesi: Quā se cunque tulit, V.
—Fig., by whatsoever means, by all means: nisi me quācumque novas incidere lites monuisset cornix, V.

quādam-tenus adv.,
to a certain point, so far.
—In tmesi: Est quadam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, H.

quādantĕnus or quādamtĕnus (in tmesi, Hor.;
I. v. infra), adv. [quidam-tenus].

I. To a certain point or limit, so far (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): est quadam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 32.—

II. Transf., to a certain extent, in some measure, somewhat: citreis odor acerrimus, quadantenus et cotoneis, Plin. 15, 28, 33, § 110: rubens, id. 24, 14, 76, § 124: quae fuerit origo gemmarum diximus quadantenus, id. 37, prooem. 1, § 2: ut noctes nostrae quadamtenus his historiae floscuculis aspergerentur, Gell. 17, 21, 1.

Quādi, ōrum, m.,
I. a German people in the modern Moravia, Tac. G. 42; 43; Eutr. 8, 6; 9, 6; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 14, 3.

quadra ae, f
[quadrus, from quattuor], a square table, dining-table : patulis nec parcere quadris, i. e. flat loaves used as plates , V.: alienā vivere quadrā, live as a parasite , Iu.
— A square bit, piece, morsel : Et mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra, H.

quā^dra, ae, f.,
I. a square.

I. In gen.: qui locus gradibus in quadram formatus est, Fest. s. v. Romanam, p. 262 Müll. -

II. In partic.

A. In arch.

1. The lowest and largest member of the base of a pedestal, the foundation-stone, socle, plinth, Vitr. 3, 3.—

2. Any small member for the separation of larger ones, a platband, list, fillet, Vitr. 3, 3; 10, 2.—

B. A table to eat from, a dining-table (as these were usually square; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.): patulis nec parcere quadris, of the pieces of bread used as plates, Verg. A. 7, 115.
— Hence, alienā vivere quadrā, to live from another's table (as a parasite), Juv. 5, 2. —

C. A (square) bit, piece, morsel: et mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 49: casei, Mart. 12, 32, 18: placentae, id. 6, 75, 1; 9, 92, 18: panis, Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2.

Quā^dra, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. Hostius Quadratus, Sen. Q. N. 1, 16, 1.

quā^drāgēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [quadrageni],
I. of or belonging to the number forty, consisting of forty, of forty: dolium, perh. holding forty congii, Cato, R. R. 105, 1: fistula, a forty-inch pipe, i. e. made of a plate forty inches in width, Vitr. 8, 7: numerum, Vulg. Deut. 25, 3: pupillus, of forty, i. e. forty years old, Sen. Ep. 25, 1.
—As subst.: quā^drāgēnārĭus, i, m., a man forty years of age: quadragenarium istum ad te voca, Arn. 2, 60.

quadrāgēnī ae, a （gen. nūm, Cs., L.), num distrib.
[quadraginta], forty each : (tigna) iuncta intervallo pedum quadragenūm, Cs.: columnae singulae sestertiis quadragenis milibus locatae: centuriae seniorum et iuniorum, L.

quadrāgēnsimus (-gēsimus) adj.
[quadraginta], the fortieth : die quadragensimo.
—As subst f., a tax of one fortieth : abolitio quadragesimae, Ta.

quā^drāgēsĭmus (old form † quā^-drāgensŭmus, Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. 6, p. 296), a, um, adj. [quadraginta].
I. The fortieth: pars quadragesima, Cato, R. R. 23, 2: nono et quadragesimo die, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 10, 7: anno fere centesimo et quadragesimo, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29; id. Fam. 10, 33, 5: pars quadragesima octava, Col. 5, 1, 9; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37.—

II. Subst.: quā^-drāgēsĭma, ae, f. (sc. pars), the fortieth part, a fortieth: quadragesima summae, Suet. Calig. 40.—

B. In partic.

1. As a tax, the fortieth part, a fortieth (as with us, a tenth, a tithe): abolitio quadragesimae quinquagesimaeque, Tac. A. 13, 51: quadragesimae portorium sive vectigal, Symm. Ep. 5, 65: publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit, Suet. Vesp. 1: C. ATIO ALCIMO FELICIANO... PROG. QVADRAG. GALLIARVM, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Veron.; cf. abbrev., TABVLARIVS XXXX. GALLIAR., Inscr. Orell. 3344.—

2. In eccl. Lat., the Christian fast of forty days, Lent, Hier. Ep. 41, 3.

quadrāgiēns (-iēs) adj. num.
[quadraginta], forty times : sestertium ter et quadragiens, 4,300,000 sesterces .

quā^drāgĭes (old orthogr. QVA DRAGIENS, Monum. Ancyr. ap. Grut. 230), adv. num. [id.],
I. forty times: quadragies quater accusatus, Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 47: sestertium ter et quadragies, the 4,300,000 sesterces, Cic. Fl. 13, 30; Liv. 38, 55, 9 and 12.

quadrāgintā or XL or XXXX num.
[quattuor], forty : annos natus maior quadraginta: XL diebus interpositis.

quā^drangŭlātus, a, um, adj. [quadrangulus],
I. quadrangular (eccl. Lat.): quadrangulata turris, Tert. Anim. 17: ligna, Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 5.

quā^drangŭlum, i, n. [quattuor-angulus],
I. a quadrangle: quadrangulum, τετράγωνον, Gloss. Lat. Gr.; Mart. Cap. 7, § 754 (dub.; al. quadriangulo).

quā^drangŭlus, v. quadriangulus.
quadrāns antis, m
[quattuor], a fourth part, quarter ; esp., the fourth part of an as, quarter as, three unciae : in consulis domum quadrantes iactasse, L.: quadrante lavatum ire (the usual price of a bath), H.
— The smallest coin, a farthing, doit, mite : minus locuples uno quadrante, H.: nullus, Iu.

quā^drantal, ālis, n. [quadrantalis].
I. A liquid measure containing eight congii, a quadrantal, Cato ap. Fest. p. 258, 20 Müll.; id. R. R. 57, 2; Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 15; Plin. 14, 14, 16, § 95.—

II. A die, cube, Gell. 1, 20, 3.

quā^drantālis, e, adj. [quadrans],
I. containing the fourth part of a measure (postAug.): mensa crassitudine quadrantali, of a quarter of a foot, Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 93.

quadrantārius adj.
[quadrans], of a quarter, of a fourth part : tabulae, i. e. scaling down all debts to one fourth.
—Costing a quarter of an as, costing a quadrans : permutatio, i. e. a substitute for the price of the bath .

quā^drātārĭus, a, um, adj. [quadratus],
I. of or belonging to work with the square, i. e. to the work of the stone-cutter: OPVS, perh. a stone monument, Inscr. Murat. 2012, 2.
— As subst.: quā^drātārĭus, ĭi, m., a stonecutter (post-class.), interchanged with lapidicida, Sid. Ep. 3, 12; Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1; Auct. Limit. p. 294 Goes.

quā^drātē, adv., v. quadro,
I. P. a. fin.

Quā^drātilla, ae, f.,
I. a Roman female name, e. g. Ummilia, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 7; cf. Inscr Murat. 3, 27, 5.

quā^drātim, adv. [quadratus],
I. fourfold, acc. to Charis. p. 168 P.

quā^drātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a square, quadrate: agatur linea rotundationis, quae quadrationis angulos tangat, Vitr. 4, 3, 9.

quā^drātor, ōris, m. [quadro],
I. a stonecutter: marmorum, Cassiod. Ep. 2, 7.

quadrātum ī, n
[quadratus], a square, quadrate : dimensio quadrati: mutat quadrata rotundis, H.
—In astronomy, quadrature .

quā^drātūra, ae, f. [quadro].
I. A making square, squaring, quadrature (postclass.): circuli quadratura, the squaring or quadrature of the circle, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 37, 11.—

II. Transf., a square: vitreae, Vop. Firm. 3.

quadrātus adj.
[P. of quadro], squared, square, quadrate : saxum, squared , L.: agmine quadrato accedere, in solid column , C., L., S.

quā^drātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. quadro.
quā^drātus, i, m., v. quadro
I. fin.

Quadrātus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. Ummilius Quadratus, Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; 7, 24, 6.

quā^drĭ -partītĭo, ōnis, f. [quadripartio],
I. a division into four parts, quadripartition (only in Varro), Varr. L. L. 5, § 1, and 7, § 5 Müll.

quā^drĭangŭlus, a, um, adj. [quattuor-angulus],
I. four-cornered, quadrangular (post-Aug.); figura, Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118: herba quadriangulo caule, id. 25, 6, 27, § 63: membrum, Aus. Epigr. 128.
— As subst.: quădrĭangŭlum, i, n., a quadrilateral figure, quadrangle, Prisc. Fig. Num. p. 417; cf. quadrangulum.

quā^drĭbaccĭum and ‡ quā^drĭ-bacĭum, ii, n. [quattuor-bacca],
I. fourbeads, four-pearls, an ornament composed of four pearls, Inscr. Murat. 139, 1.

Quā^drĭburgĭum, ii, n.,
I. a fortified town in Gallia Belgica, Amm. 18, 2, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2090.

quadrĭbus, v. quadrivius.
quā^drĭdens, entis, adj. [quattuordens],
I. four - toothed, having four teeth (ante - class.): rastri quadridentes, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 4.

quā^drĭdŭānus (quā^trĭd-), a, um, adj. [quadriduum],
I. of four days, for the space of four days: Lazarus mortuus, Hier. Ep. 108, n. 24; Vulg. Joan. 11, 39.

quadrīduum (quatrīd-) ī, n
[quattuor+ dies], a period of four days : quadridui causā: quadriduo quo haec gesta sunt, four days after .

quā^drĭennis, e, adj. [quattuor-annus],
I. of four years, four years old (post-class.): homo, Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.

quadriennium ī, n
[quattuor+annus], a period of four years : (fundum) quadriennium possedit: rettulit quadriennio post.

quā^drĭēris (quā^t-), is, f. [vox hibr. from quattuor and ἄρω, analog. to τριήρησ],
I. a vessel having four banks of oars, a quadrireme (post-class.): EX CLASS. PR. MIS. QVADRIERE FIDE, Inscr. Murat. 876, 3: quatrieris, Not. Tir. p. 177.

quadrifāriam adv.
[quattuor], fourfold, into four parts : se dividere, L.

quā^drĭfārĭter, adv.,
I. in a fourfold manner, in four ways (post-class.), Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 14; cf. quadrifariam.

quā^drĭfārĭus, a, um, adj. [quattuor],
I. fourfold (post-class.): divisio, Cassiod. Var. 3, 51; 1, 45; Arn. in Psa. 108.

quadrifidus adj.
[quattuor+2 FID-], fourcleft, split into four parts : sudes, V.: Quadrifidam quercum Scindebat, into four parts , V.

quā^drĭfīnālis, e, adj. [quadrifinium],
I. bordering on four places, or marking four boundaries (post-class.): arca, Innocent. de Casis Litterar. p. 222 Goes.

quā^drĭfīnĭum, ii, n. [quattuor-finis],
I. a place where four boundaries meet (postclass.), Innocent. p. 221 and 227 Goes.; Isid. 15, 14, 5.

quā^drĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [quattuorfluo],
I. having four streams, flowing into four parts (eccl. Lat.): amnis, Prud. Cath. 3, 103.

quā^drĭflŭvĭum, ii, n. [quattuor-fluvius],
I. a flowing into four parts, in four directions: ima abietis pars, cum excisa quadrifluviis disparatur, i. e. into four parts, according to the course of the veins, Vitr. 2, 9, 7.

quā^drĭfŏris, e, adj. [quattuor-fores],
I. four-doored, i.e. having four doors or four doorways (openings) (post-Aug.): nidi, Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 74: januae, having four leaves, divided crosswise, Vitr. 4, 6, 5.

quā^drĭformis, e, adj. [quattuor-forma],
I. four-formed, quadriform, Macr. S. 1, 9, 13; Not. Tir. p. 110.

quā^drĭfrons, tis, adj. [quattuor-frons],
I. four-fronted, having four foreheads, or four faces: Janus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 4; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 607.

quā^drīga, ae, f., v. quadrigae, I.
I. fin.

quadrīgae ārum, f
[for quadriiugae], a team of four, four-abreast, four-in-hand, four-horse team .
—Of horses, with or without the car or vehicle, rarely of the car alone: duabus admotis quadrigis, in currūs earum inligat Mettium, L.: Glauci Potniades malis membra absumpsere quadrigae, V.: curru quadrigarum vehi: cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, V.: falcatae, with scythes fastened to the yokes , L.: roseis Aurora quadrigis, V.: Apta quadrigis equa, H.
—Fig., a swift car : quadrigis poeticis, i. e. with utmost speed : navibus atque Quadrigis petimus bene vivere, i. e. by every means in our power , H.

quā^drīgālis, e, adj. [quadrigae],
I. of or belonging to a team of four: equi, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. curules, p. 49 Müll.

quā^drĭgămus, i, m. [vox hibr. from quattuor-γάμοσ],
I. one who has married four times, a husband for the fourth time (eccl. Lat.), Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, n. 15.

quā^drīgārĭus, a, um, adj. [quadrigae],
I. of or belonging to a four-horse (racing) chariot (post-Aug.): quadrigario habitu, in the dress of the driver of a quadriga, Suet. Calig. 17: pulvis, for the race-horses, Veg. Vet. 1, 56; 2, 28, 19: FAMILIA, slaves who took care of the race-horses, Inscr. Grut. 339, 5.
— Hence, as subst.: quā^drīgārĭus, ii, m., one who drives a four-horse chariot in the circus, a chariot-racer (class.), Varr. R. R. 2, 7: in victoriā, Cic. Fragm. Or. in Toga Cand. ap. Ascon.; Suet. Ner. 16; Arn. 2, 70; Paul. ex Fest. p. 36, 12 Müll.

Quā^drīgārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman surname. Thus, Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, an old Roman historian, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9; called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13.

quadrīgātus adj.
[quadrigae], bearing the stamp of a four-horse chariot : nummi, L.

quā^drĭgĕmĭnus, a, um, adj. [quattuor-geminus],
I. fourfold, four (post-Aug.): cornicula, four, Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 85; cf. Sol. 27, 28.

quā^drĭgēni, v. quadringeni.
quā^drĭgōnus, a, um, adj. [quadrus, γῶνοσ],
I. having four angles: figura, Claud. Mam. Ep. 1 med.

quadrīgulae ārum, f dim.
[quadrigae], a little four-horse team .

quā^drīgŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [quadrigulae],
I. of or belonging to a little fourhorse team (post-class.): PICTOR, who painted little four-horse teams, Inscr. Don. 317, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4262.

quadriiugis e, adj.
[quattuor+iugum], of a team of four : equi, V.

quadriiugus adj.
[quattuor+iugum], of a team of four : equi, O.: currus, drawn by four horses , V.
—Plur m . as subst, a four-horse team : relinquunt Quadriiugi spatium, O.

quā^drĭjŭgis, e, adj. [quattuor-jugum],
I. of or belonging to a team of four (poet. and post-Aug.): equi, Verg. A. 10, 571: currus, App. Flor. 3, p. 356, 14.

quā^drĭjŭgus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a team of four (poet.): curru, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105 (Trag. v. 129 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 162; id. G. 3, 18; Plin. Pan. 22, 1: equi, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; id. Tr. 4, 2, 54: certamen, with four-horse chariots, Stat. Th. 6, 370.
— Subst.: quā^drĭjŭgi, ōrum, m., a four-horse team: ruunt tritumque relinquunt Quadrijugi spatium, Ov. M. 2, 167; Sil. 4, 441; Stat. Th. 12, 533.

quā^drĭlătĕrus, a, um, adj. [quattuorlatus],
I. four-sided, quadrilateral, Front. p. 35 Goes.; Boëth. Art. Geom. p. 375, 16 (Friedl.): figura, Isid. Orig. 3, 3, 12.

quā^drĭlībris, e, adj. [quattuor-libra],
I. that weighs four pounds (ante-class.), Plaut. Aul. 5, 2.

quā^drĭmănus, a, um, and quā^drĭ-mănis, e, adj. [quattuor-manus],
I. fourhanded, having four hands (post-class.): puella biceps, quadripes, quadrimana, Jul. Obseq. Prodig. 111: pueri quadrupedes et quadrimanes, id. ib. 73.

quā^drīmātus, ūs, m. [quadrimus],
I. the age of four years (post-Aug.): extra quadrimatum, Plin. 19, 11, 58, § 181: ante quadrimatum, id. 8, 45, 70, § 176: dum quadrimatum agant, Col. 7, 9, 2; 9, 1, 7.

quā^drĭmembris, e, adj. [quattuormembrum],
I. four-limbed or four-footed, going on all fours (post-class.), Mart. Cap. poët. 8, § 805 dub. (al. hiantimembrem).

quā^drĭmenstrŭus, a, um, adj. [quattuor-mensis],
I. of four months (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 1, 32, 1; Cod. Th. 12, 6, 27, § 1.

quā^drĭmestris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of four months (ante-class. and post-Aug.): agni, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 17: consulatus, Suet. Ner. 14: indutiae, Cod. 7, 54, 3, pr. § 1.

quā^drīmŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [quadrimus], of four years, four years old (Plautin.): parvulus, Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 4: altera, id. Poen. prol. 85.

quadrīmus adj.
[quattuor+hiems], of four winters, four years old : de quadrimo Catone, when four years old : infans quadrimo par (sc. infanti), L.: merum, H.

quadringēnārius adj.
[quadrigeni], of four hundred each : cohortes, C., L.

quadringēnī ae, a, num distrib.
[quadringenti], four hundred each : nummi, L.

quā^dringentēni, a false read. for quadringenti, q. v.
quadringentēsimus adj.
[quadringenti], the four hundredth : annus, L.

quā^dringenti, ae, a, adj. [quattuorcentum],
I. four hundred: anni, Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58; so id. Pis. 5, 10: talis quadringentis jactis, id. Div. 2, 21, 48: (sestertia), Juv. 1, 105; Vitr. 10, 9, 4: pantheres, Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64.

quadringentiēns (-iēs) or CCCC adv.
[quadringenti], four hundred times : HS, forty millions of sesterces .

quā^dringentĭes, adv. [quadringenti],
I. four hundred times: HS quadringenties, forty millions of sesterces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 26; id. Phil. 2, 37, 93; id. Rab. Post. 8, 21.

quā^drīni, ae, a,
I. num. distrib. adj. [quattuor], four each, four (ante-class. and postAug.): ab uno uni, a tribus trini, a quattuor quadrini, Varr. L. L. 8, § 55 Müll.: si haberem quadrinas molas, Pompon. ap. Non. 483, 24: dies, Plin. 11, 36, 43, § 120: febris quadrini circuitūs, a quartan fever, id. 7, 50, 51, § 170: cardines, Arn. 6, 192: temporum vices, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 7, 16.

quā^drĭnoctĭum, ii, n. [quattuornox],
I. a space or period of four nights, acc. to Prisc. p. 1357 P.

quā^drĭ-partĭo, no
I. perf., ītum, 4, v. a., and quā^drĭ-pertĭor, īri, 4, v. dep. [quattuor-partio], to divide into four parts (in the verb. finit. post-class.): quadripartitur exercitus, Dict. Cret. 1, 19.
— Dep.: quadripartiretur, Not. Tir. p. 109.
— Hence, quā^-drĭpartītus (quā^drĭpert-), a, um, P. a., divided into four parts, consisting of four parts, fourfold, quadripartite (class.): distributio accusationis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: commutationes temporum, fourfold, four, id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68: divisio, id. N. D. 3, 3, 6: oratio, Varr. L. L. 9, § 31 Müll.: distinctio, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88: ratio, Quint. 1, 5, 38; 3, 6, 87: exercitus, Tac. A. 13, 39: praesidia, id. H. 5, 20.
— Adv.: quā^drĭ-partītō, in four divisions or parts, quadripartitely: bracchia locare, Col. 4, 26, 3.

quā^drĭpartītō, adv., v. quadripartio,
I. P. a. fin.

quadripartītus or quadrupertītus adj.
[quattuor+pars], divided into four parts, fourfold, quadripartite : distributio accusationis: commutationes temporum, fourfold .

quadripedāns, quadripēs, quadriplex
see quadrup-.

quā^drĭpĕdus, a, um, v. quadrupedus.
quā^drĭpertītus, a, um, v. quadripartio, P. a.
quā^drĭpēs, ĕdis, v. quadrupes.
quā^drĭplātōres dicebantur, qui eo quaestu se tuebantur, ut eas res persequerentur, quarum ex legibus quadrupli erat actio, Fest. p. 259, 3 Müll.; v. quadruplator.
quadrirēmis is, adj. f
[quattuor+remus], with four banks of oars, quadrireme : Centuripina.
—As subst. (sc. navis): quinque, Cs.: quattuor, L.

quā^drĭ-sēmus, a, um, adj. [vox hibr. from quattuor-σῆμα, sign],
I. quadrisyllabic, containing four morae or prosodial times (gram. term): numerus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 981.

quā^drĭ-sōmus, a, um, adj. [vox hibr. from quadrus, σῶμα],
I. containing four bodies: SEPVLCRVM, Inscr. Rein. col. 2, 40; 43 al.

quadrivium ī, n
[quattuor + via], a place where four ways meet, cross-way, cross-road , Iu., Ct.

quā^drĭvĭus, a, um, adj. [quadrusvia],
I. of the cross-roads, only in the phrase DIS or LARIBVS QVADRIVIIS (sometimes QVADRIBIS), Inscr. Orell. 389; 1664; 2103 sqq.

quadrō āvī, ātus, āre
[quadrus], to make square, put in order, arrange, complete : quadrandae orationis industria, giving rhythmic finish : quae pars quadrat, acervum, H.
— To make a square, run parallel, be exact : omnis in unguem secto via limite quadret, V.
—Fig., to fit, suit, agree, be proper : omnia in istam quadrant, fit her : ad multa, suit in many respects : quoniam tibi ita quadrat, it seems to you so proper .
—Of numbers: quomodo DC (HS milia) eodem modo quadrarint.

quā^drŭla, ae, f. dim. [quadra],
I. a little square (post-class.), Sol. 37.

quadrum ī, n
[quadrus, from quattuor], a square ; hence, fig., fitness, proper order : in quadrum redigere sententias.

quadrupedāns antis, P.
[quadrupes], going on four feet, galloping : sonitus, of a horse galloping , V.
—Plur. as subst: quadrupedantum Pectora, steeds , V.

quā^drŭpĕdātim, adv. [quattuorpes],
I. in the manner of a quadruped, acc. to Charis. p. 163 P.

quā^drŭpĕdĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fourfooted, quadruped, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 36.

quā^drŭpĕdus (quā^drĭpĕdus, Front. ad M. Anton. Or. 1), a, um, adj. [quadrupes],
I. going on four feet, galloping (postAug.): quadrupedo gradu repentes, on all fours, Amm. 14, 2, 2: quadripedo cursu, on a gallop, Front. 1, 1.
— Absol.: quadrupedo currere, to gallop, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 1.

quadrupertītus
see quadripartitus.

quadrupēs (quadripes) pedis, adj.
[quattuor +pes], with four feet, on all fours : quadrupedem constringito, hand and foot , T.: Mox quadrupes (infans) rituque tulit sua membra ferarum, O.
— As subst m . and f a quadruped, four-footed creature : saucius, V.: minister non bipedum solum sed etiam quadripedum: flectit in orbem Quadrupedis cursūs, of his steeds , O.

quā^drŭplāris, e, adj. [quadruplus],
I. fourfold, quadruple (post-class.): numerus duplaris, triplaris, quadruplaris (al. quadruplus), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19, 21.

quadruplātor (quadri-) ōris, m
[quadruplor], a seizer of a fourth part ; hence (because informers were rewarded out of forfeitures), an informer for profit : quadruplatorum deterrimus
— A corrupt judge , L.

quā^drŭplātor (quadrĭplātor, Fest. p. 259 Müll. v. h. v.: quădrŭpŭlā-tor, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18), ōris, m. [quadruplo].
I. One who multiplies by four, a quadrupler, App. Mag. p. 330, 20. —

B. Transf., a multiplier, magnifier, exaggerator: beneficiorum suorum, Sen. Ben. 7, 25, 1. —

II. One who farmed the tolls, of which he received a fourth part, Sid. Ep. 5, 7.

quā^drū^plātor (quā^drī^-), ōris, m. [quadruplor],
I. a public informer, who received a fourth part of the thing informed against (acc. to others, against one who committed an offence punishable with a fourfold penalty; cf. sector); also, in gen., a trickster, chicaner, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18: deterrimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 21; 2, 2, 8, § 22; Liv. 3, 72; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 259, 3 Müll.; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; 21, 68.

quadruplex icis, adj.
[quattuor + PARC-], fourfold, quadruple : onerarium (navium) ordo, L.
— Four : stellae, C. poët.
—As subst, a fourfold amount : magistris quadruplex dedit, L.

quā^drŭ-plĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [quadruplico],
I. a making fourfold, quadruplication (post-class.): numeri, Mart. Cap. 7, § 750; so Dig. 44, 1, 2.

quā^drŭplĭcātō, adv., v. quadruplico
I. fin.

quā^drŭplĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [quadruplex],
I. to multiply by four, make fourfold, quadruplicate: rem suam, one's property, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 4: numerum, Dig. 38, 10, 10.
— Hence, adv.: quădrŭplĭcā-tō, four times as much, quadruply (postAug.), Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 76: emptis vineis, id. 14, 4, 5, § 51.

quā^drŭplo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [quadruplus], to multiply by four, make fourfold, quadruple (post-class.), Dig. 4, 2, 14, §§ 1, 7: numerus quadruplatus, ib. 38, 10, 10, § 17; 47, 2, 50 pr.; Ambros. Apol. Dav. 5, 22.

quā^drŭplor, āri, v. dep. [id.],
I. to be an informer, cheater, trickster, chicaner: neque quadruplari me volo, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 10 (al. quadrupulari).

quadruplum ī, n
[quattuor + PLE-], four times as much, quadruple : in aratorem (iudicium) in quadruplum dare, sentence to pay fourfold damages .

quā^drŭplus (quā^drŭpŭlus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 49 Fleck.), a, um, adj. [quattuor],
I. fourfold, quadruple (rare as adj.): strena, Suet. Tib. 34: numerus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19, 21; 2, 1, 19.
— Subst.: quā^drŭplum, i, n., a fourfold amount, four times as much, quadruple (class.): furem dupli condemnari, feneratorem quadrupli, to a fourfold penalty, Cato, R. R. prooem.: judicium in aratorem in quadruplum dare, to sentence the cultivator, who did not deliver the quantity of grain fixed by law, to pay four times as much, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 34; Plin. Pan. 40: elephanto pulmo quadruplo major bubulo, four times as large, Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 203: actio quadrupli, Dig. 4, 2, 14; 2, 8, 5; Gai. Inst. 3, 192; 4, 4: in quadruplum damnari, Dig. 48, 13, 13: si quid aliquem defraudavi reddo quadruplum, Vulg. Luc. 19, 8.

quadrurbem Athenas Attius appellavit, quod scilicet ex quattuor urbibus in unam domicilia contulerunt, Braurone, Eleusine, Piraeeo, Sunio, Fest. p. 258 Müll. (transl. of τετράπολισ).
quā^drus, a, um, adj. [for quatrus, from quattuor],
I. square (post-class.): quadrus terminus, Auct. Limit. p. 281 Goes.: cella, Pall. 1, 40: lapides, Vulg. Isa. 9, 10.

quā^drŭus, a, um, adj. [quattuor],
I. fourcornered or fourfold (post-class.): errabam riguis per quadrua compita in hortis, i. e. laid out in squares, Aus. Idyll. 14, 5: vis, fourfold, Prud. Psych. 842.

quaeritō —, —, āre, freq.
[quaero], to seek earnestly, ask persistently : haec quor quaeritet? T.: lanā ac telā victum quaeritans, earning , T.

quaerō sīvī, sītus, ere
[QVAES-], to seek, look for : quaerenti (deae) defuit orbis, O.: te ipsum quaerebam, was looking for , T.: suos notos, Cs.: ab ostio quaerens Ennium, asking for : cum praetor quaereretur: quem quaeritis, adsum, V.: liberi ad necem quaerebantur: escam in sterquilinio, Ph.: per imas Quaerit iter vallīs (Ufens), V.: cauda colubrae... moriens dominae vestigia quaerit, O.
— To seek to obtain, look for, strive for, seek : sibi alium imperatorem, S.: in regnum quaeritur heres, V.: milites ducem quaerentes: in eum invidia quaesita est, i. e. prejudice is excited : ad ornatum ludorum aurum: regia potestas hac lege quaeritur: ne quaeratur latebra periurio: voce pericula, provoke , O.: defensorem suae salutis eum.
—With inf, to seek, strive, endeavor, ask : ne quaere doceri Quam poenam, etc., V.: Antequam... speciosa quaero Pascere tigrīs, i. e. let me rather , H.: classibus advehebantur, qui mutare sedes quaerebant, Ta.
— To strive to gain, earn, win by effort, acquire : Conserva, quaere, parce, T.: Quaerit ac timet uti, H.: victum volgo, T.: confiteri sibi quaesito opus esse, that he must earn something.
—To feel the want of, miss, lack : Siciliam in uberrimā Siciliae parte: ne ille saepe Persas et Indos quaesisset, L.: quaerit Boeotia Dircen, O.
— To ask, desire, require, demand, need, call for : quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? i. e. what do you mean by? T.: collis pauca munimenta quaerebat, S.: qui tumultus dictatoriam maiestatem quaesisset, made necessary , L.: nego esse quicquam, quod cuiusquam oratoris eloquentiam quaereret: quaeris ut suscipiam cogitationem, quidnam istis agendum putem.
—Fig., to seek mentally, think over, meditate, aim at, plan, devise, find : consilium, T.: quonam modo maxime ulti sanguinem nostrum pereamus, S.: remedium: rationes eas, quae ex coniecturā pendent.
— To seek to learn, make inquiry, ask, inquire, interrogate : item alio die Quaerebam, T.: quaerendo cognoveram: vide, quaere, circumspice!: quaesiturus, unum caelum esset an innumerabilia: Naturā fieret laudabile carmen, an arte, Quaesitum est, has been made a question , H.: cum ab iis saepius quaereret, made inquiries , Cs.: quaero abs te nunc, Hortensi, cum, etc.: quaesivit a medicis, quem a modum se haberet, N.: quaero de te, num, etc.: Cura tibi de quo quaerere nulla fuit, O.: in dominos quaeri de servis iniquom est, i. e. to examine under torture : quaerit ex solo ea, quae, etc., Cs.: habes, quod ex me quaesisti.
— To examine, inquire into, make inquiry, investigate : coëgit consules circa fora proficisci ibique quaerere, L.: hunc abduce, vinci, quaere rem, T.: scrutatus sum quae potui et quaesivi omnia: rem illam: quorum de naturā Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat, Cs.
—Esp., of judicial investigation: de pecuniis repetundis: dum de patris morte quaereretur: ut veteribus legibus, tantum modo extra ordinem, quaereretur, the investigation should be made .
—In parenthet. clauses, to inquire, consider : omnino, si quaeris, ludi apparatissimi: noli quaerere: ita mihi pulcher hic dies visus est, in short : si verum quaeritis, to speak the truth : si verum quaerimus.

quaesītiō ōnis, f
[QVAES-], an investigation, inquisition : ad quaestionem retrahere, Ta.

quaesītor ōris, m
[QVAES-], an investigator, examining magistrate, examiner, inquisitor, prosecuting officer : illa tormenta regit quaesitor: Minos, V.: quaesitori gratulationem decrevit: consules et quaesitor erant ex illius voluntate, i. e. the praetor (who conducted the trial).

quaesītum, i, v. quaero, P. a. C.
quaesītūra, ae, a false read. for quaestura, Tac. A. 3, 29.
quaesītus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of quaero], sought out, select, special : leges quaesitiores, Ta.: quaesitior adulatio, Ta.: quaesitissimi honores, Ta.
—As subst n., an acquisition, earnings, store : mus Asper et attentus quaesitis, H.: genus Quaesitique tenax, et qui quaesita reservent, O.
— Sought out, inquired ; as subst n., a question, inquiry : Accipe quaesiti causam, O.
— Artificial, far-fetched, studied, affected, assumed : vitabit etiam quaesita nec ex tempore ficta: ut numerus non quaesitus, sed ipse secutus esse videatur.

quaesītus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from quaero.
quaesītus, ūs (only in
I. abl. sing.), m. [quaero].

I. A seeking, searching (postAug.), Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 51 (al. quae situs).—

II. Investigation: (rem) semper quaesitu dignam putavi, Macr. S. 7, 8, 9.

quaesō —, — (ere)
[QVAES-].
—Only 1st pers. indic. praes., sing. and plur, to beg, pray, beseech, entreat : quaeso, ut eum diem memoriae mandetis: quaeso a vobis, ut, in hac causā, etc.: id uti permittatis, quaesumus, L.: quaeso obtestorque, ne: Decium quaeso mecum consulem faciatis, L.: deos quaeso, ut istaec prohibeant, T.: te precor et quaeso, ut liceret, etc.: hoc quaeso, Svre, Ut, etc., T.
—Parenthet., I beg, I pray, prithee, please : ubinam est, quaeso? prithee , T.: tu, quaeso, crebro ad me scribe: quam ob rem aggredere, quaesumus, etc.

quaesticulus ī, m dim.
[quaestus], a trifling profit, petty gain : meus.

quaestiō ōnis, f
[QVAES-], a questioning, examination, inquiry, investigation : exploratā re quaestione captivorum, Cs.: rem in disceptationem quaestionemque vocare, to investigate : res in quaestione versatur, is under investigation : de moribus ultima fiet quaestio, Iu.
— A judicial investigation, examination by torture, criminal inquiry , inquisition : cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset, conducted a trial for assassination : mortis paternae de servis paternis quaestionem habere: quaestionem in eum ferre, demand his prosecution : placuit quaestionem ex his haberi, L.: instituta de morte: ad quaestionem abripi, to the torture : illum in quaestionem postulavit: quaestiones severius exercere, L.: quaestioni praeesse, to sit as judge : tabellae quaestionis, records of testimony at an examination : quaestiones perpetuae, standing commissions of criminal investigation : iudex quaestionis (i. e. quaesitor): quaestiones extraordinariae, investigations by special commission , L.: dimittere eo tempore quaestionem, i. e. the court.
—A question, subject of investigation, matter, case, cause, dispute, difficulty, inquiry : quae (sententia) viri simillima, magna quaestio est: perdifficilis de naturā deorum: de moribus ultima fiet Quaestio, Iu.: beatos efficiat (sapientia) necne quaestio est, may be disputed.
—The record of a judicial inquiry, minutes of evidence : hanc fictam quaestionem conscripisse.

quaestĭōnālĭter, adv. [quaestio],
I. by way of question, in the form of a question (post-class.): propositio quaestionaliter posita, Fulg. Prisc. Serm. 16.

quaestĭōnārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a torturer, executioner (post-class.), Cod. Th. 16, 12, 3; Hier. in Joel. 2, 21; Schol. Juv. 6, 480; Inscr. Grut. 545, 6.

quaestĭōno, āvi, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. put to the question, i. e. put to the torture, put to the rack (eccl. Lat. and rare): omnes quaestionari, Fragm. Jur. Civ. Ante-Just. p. 109 Mai: tot confessores quaestionati et torti, Cypr. Ep. 69, n. 6.

quaestiuncula ae, f dim.
[quaestio], a trifling inquiry : alcui quaestiunculam ponere.

quaestor ōris, m
[for quaesitor], a quaestor (originally two deputies of the consuls, to investigate and try capital crimes; elected annually at the comitia of the tribes. From the earliest days of the republic they had the care of public moneys, archives, and military standards, in the temple of Saturn. Their number was gradually increased to 40; but most of them were employed in the provinces, assigned to them by lot): Cassium de occupando regno molientem quaestor accusavit: a quaestoribus diem dictam perduellionis damnatumque, etc., L.: quaestores urbani: a quaestore numeravit, paid by an order on the quaestor : cum quaestores sortiuntur: Ostiensis, i. e. customs-officer at Ostia .
—Fig.: quaestor non imperi, sed doloris mei, i. e. guardian .

quaestōrīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [quaestor],
I. of or belonging to a quæstor, quæstorian: QVAESTORICII, who had been quæstors, Tab. Canusin. ap. Inscr. Orell. 3721.

quaestōrius adj.
[quaestor], of a quaestor, quaestorian : officium quaestorium, a quaestor's duty : adulescentes iam aetate quaestorios, in age eligible to the quaestorship : comitia: porta (in a camp), near the quaestor's tent , L.: legatus, with the rank of quaestor : iuvenis, who has been quaestor , Ta.
—As subst m., one who has served as quaestor, an ex-quaestor , C.
—As subst n., the quaestor's tent (sc. tentorium), L.: me in quaestoriumque perduxit, the quaestor's residence (sc. aedificium).

quaestŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [quaestus],
I. of or belonging to gain, money-making, mercenary (post-Aug.): quaestuaria mancipia, Dig. 3, 2, 4, § 2: mulier, a prostitute for hire, ib. 23, 2, 43, § 7: majestas, Tert. Apol. 13.—

II. Subst.: quaestuaria, ae, f., a prostitute: ex adulterā in quaestuariam versa, Sen. Ben. 6, 32, 1.

quaestŭōsē, adv., v. quaestuosus
I. fin.

quaestuōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[quaestus], gainful, profitable, advantageous, lucrative, productive : scientia: mercatura: hoc multo est quaestuosius, quam, etc.: benignitas quaestuosior: quaestuosissima officina: edictum.
—Of persons, full of gain, acquiring wealth : gens, Cu.
— Fond of gain, eager for profit, acqui<*>itive : homo.

quaestūra ae, f
[QVAES-], the office of quaestor, quaestorship : quaestura primus gradus honoris: ex quaesturā consulatum petere, L.
— The quaestor's chest, public funds : translator quaesturae.

quaestus ūs (old gen. quaestuis, T.; quaestī, T.), m
a gaining, acquiring, gain, acquisition, profit, advantage: ad quaestūs pecuniae mercaturasque vis, Cs.: consequendi quaestūs studio: quaestus ac lucrum unius anni et unius agri: quibus fides, decus, omnia quaestui sunt, are venal, S.: quaestui habere rem p., to use public office for personal gain: iudicio abuti ad quaestum: pecuniam in quaestu relinquere, to let money at interest: hos quaestūs recipere: decumanorum nomine ad suos quaestūs esse abusum.
—A way of making money, business, occupation, employment, trade: meretricius: de quaestibus, qui liberales habendi.
—Of courtesans: quaestum corpore facere, L.: quaestum occipit, T.: in quaestu pro meretrice sedet, O.
—Fig., gain, profit, advantage: qui sui quaestūs causā fictas suscitant sententias, Enn. ap. C.: nullum in eo facio quaestum.

quā-lĭbescit, adv., for qualibet,
I. everywhere, in every way, Not. Tir. p. 35.

quālibet (-lubet) adv.
[abl. from quilibet], where you will, everywhere : eat tutus qualibet, Tb.
— In any way, at all hazards : notus, Ct.

quālis e, pronom adj.
[2 CA-].—

I. Interrog, how constituted, of what sort, of what nature, what kind of a : qualis oratoris putas esse historiam scribere?: qualis est istorum oratio? what kind of a speech is that?
—In indirect questions: metuo qualem tu me esse hominem existumas: qualis esset natura montis, cognoscere, Cs.: doce me quales sint corpore, what sort of a body they have .
—In exclamations: Hei mihi, qualis erat! what a man! V.: dic, qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt! Enn. ap. C.—

II. Relat., so constituted, of such a kind, such as, as (often correl . with talis ): ut qualem te iam antea populo R. praebuisti, talem te et nobis impertias: in hoc bello, quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit, the like of which : equitum acies qualis quae instructissima potest, L.: bis sex... Qualia nunc hominum producit corpora tellus, V.: Cui mater sese tulit obvia, qualis equos fatigat Harpalyce, like Harpalyce, when she wearies , etc., V.
—In quotations and citations, as, as for instance, as for example : aperta et clara (somnia), quale est de illo, etc.
— Adverb., as, just as : Qualis maerens philomela queritur fetūs, V.: falcata cauda est, Qualia sinuantur cornua lunae, O.
— Indef., as subst n., things endowed with qualities : et illa effici quae appellant qualia.

quālis-cumque qualecumque, adj.

I. Rel., of what quality soever, of whatever kind: sed homines benevolos, qualescumque sunt, grave est insequi contumeliā, be they as they may.
—In tmesi: quale id cumque est: Qualis enim cumque est (structura carminis), O.—

II. Indef, of any kind whatever, any without distinction: qualicumque urbis statu sisti potuisse, L.: pluris qualemcumque vitam honestā morte aestimare, Cu.: Sin qualemcumque locum sequimur.

quālis-libet quālelibet,
pron. indef., of what sort you will: formae litterarum.

quālis-nam,
I. pron. rel., of what quality, what sort of a (post-class.): qualisnam accusatio futura esset, App. Mag. p. 274, 21.

quālis-quālis, quālequāle, adj., i. q. qualiscumque,
I. of what quality soever, of whatever kind (post-class.), Dig. 4, 9, 7, § 4; 25, 4, 1, § 13; 43, 8, 2, § 11; 50, 14, 3 al.

quālitās ātis, f
[qualis], a quality, property, nature, state, condition : aliqua.

quāliter adv.
[qualis], just as, as , O.

quālĭtercumquē, adv., v. qualiscumque
I. fin.

quālum, i, n., and quālus, i, m.,
I. a wicker basket or hamper, for various purposes; a fruit-hamper, wool-basket, winestrainer, etc. (cf. colum).

1. Neutr.: quala satoria, Cato, R. R. 11, 5; so, quala, id. ib. 23, 1: mundissima, Col. 7, 3, 9.—

2. Masc.: in qualos pertusos propagari, Cato, R. R. 52, 1: spisso vimine qualos, Verg. G. 2, 241 Serv.; so Hor. C. 3, 12, 4: saligneus, Col. 9, 15, 12; 8, 3, 4: vindemiatorii, Dig. 33, 7, 8 pr.; Pall. 4, 10.

quālus ī, m
a wicker basket, work-basket: spisso vimine qualos deripe, V.: Tibi qualum puer aufert, H.

quam (archaic form quamde or quande:
I. quamde pro quam usos esse antiquos, cum multi veteres testimonio sunt, tum Ennius... et Lucretius (1, 640), Fest. p. 261 Müll.; cf. Enn. Ann. v. 29, and v. 139 Vahl. So, too, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352 Müll.), adv. [qui], in what manner, how, how much, as much as: quam nihil praetermittis in consilio dando! quam nihil tamen, quod tibi placeat, explicas! Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1: ut se accusari nolunt! quam cupiunt laudari! id. Fin. 5, 22, 61: quam multa, quam paucis! id. Fam. 11, 24, 1: quam sint morosi, intellegi potest, id. ib. 7, 15, 1: quam vellet, cunctaretur, id. Div. 1, 26, 56: memoriā tenetis, quam valde universi admurmurarint, id. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41: quam quisque potest, as much as each one can, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 75: quam potuit, as far as he was able, Val. Max. 4, 1, 5.
—With possum and a sup.: concede huc ab isto, quam potest longissime, as far as possible, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 81: quam possunt mollissime, as gently as possible, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129.
—Also without possum: quam maximas, quam primum, quam saepissime gratias agere, Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 5: ut quam angustissime Pompeium contineret, Caes. B. C. 3, 45.
— With posit. (post-Aug.): tum Manlius... quam poterat clarā voce denuntiavit, Val. Max. 6, 4, 1; 3, 2, 1 ext.; 4, 5, 1: dixi de philosophiā quam breviter potui, Lact. 3, 17, 1: tusa cribrataque vino, quam possit excellenti, as excellent as possible, Plin. 20, 24, 100, § 264; 18, 28, 68, § 274.—

B. In dependent clauses, indirect questions, etc.: est fidei nostrae, declarare, quam memores simus, Cic. Phil. 14, 11, 29: scio, quam timida sit ambitio, id. Mil. 16, 42: quam id ratum sit, tu judicabis, id. Att. 6, 1, 7: id quam injustum esset, non videbat, id. Off. 3, 21, 82: dici non potest quam sim disputatione tuā delectatus, id. Tusc. 2, 4, 10; id. N. D. 2, 20, 52; id. Ac. 2, 17, 52; id. Fin. 1, 11, 37; 1, 20, 65; 5, 12, 35; id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 47; 2, 1, 21, § 52; 2, 4, 44, § 98: videte quam iniqui sint, Sall. J. 85, 25; 62, 9: ut sentias quam vile sit corpus, Liv. 2, 12, 3; 24, 5, 2; Nep. Timoth. 4, 2.—

II. In partic.

A. In comparisons, as, than.

1. With tam: tam ego ante fui liber, quam gnatus tuos, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 60; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 11: si era me sciat tam socordem esse quam sum, id. Cist. 4, 2, 5: tua est imago: tam consimilis est, quam potest, id. Men. 5, 9, 4: tam esse clemens tyrannus quam rex importunus potest, Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50; id. Div. 1, 6, 10 et saep.; v. tam.—

2. With ellipsis of corresp. tam: homo non, quam isti sunt, gloriosus, not so celebrated as those, Liv. 35, 49: claris majoribus, quam vetustis, rather than, Tac. A. 4, 61.—

3. With sup. and a corresp. tam, by how much the more, the more: quam acerbissima olea oleum facies, tam oleum optimum erit, the bitterer the olives, the better will be the oil, Cato, R. R. 65, 1: quam paucissimos reliqueris, tam optimi fiunt, Varr. R. R. 2, 9: quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est, Sall. J. 31, 14.—

4. With magis: quam magis... tam magis, the more... the more, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 5.
—With tam omitted: quam magis exhausto spumaverit ubere mulctra, Laeta magis pressis manabunt flumina mammis, Verg. G. 3, 309.
— With the second magis omitted: quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6.
— In the reverse order: tam magis... quam magis, the more... the more, Verg. A. 7, 787. —

5. With tanto: quam magis... tanto magis, the more... the more, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 19; so Lucr. 6, 460.—

6. With a double comp.: ne libentius haec in illum evomere videar, quam verius, with more freedom than truth, Cic. Mil. 29, 78: non acrior quam pertinacior impetus Romanorum, Liv. 31, 35: discrimen me occupavit, meliore hostium quam meo tempore, Curt. 7, 7, 9.—

7. Tam... quam, with the comp. for the posit., so... as: per dexteram te istam oro non tam in bellis et proeliis, quam in promissis et fide firmiorem, Cic. Deiot. 3, 8.—

8. After comparatives or words of comparison, than: nobis nihil est tlmendum magis quam ille consul, Cic. Att. 7, 9, 3: his igitur, quam physicis potius credendum existimas? id. Div. 2, 16, 37; Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 1; Cic. Pis. 26, 62: majorem pecuniam praetori polliceri, quam quantam hic dedisset, id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 70; id. de Or. 1, 36, 167: qui plures milites eorum occidisset, quam quot superessent, Liv. 35, 12.
—So after verbs which imply comparison, verbs of preference, excellence, etc.; after praestat, Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 4; after malo: esse quam videri bonus malebat, Sall. C. 54, 5: an est quod ego malim quam? Cic. Par. 1; after statuo, Nep. Dat. 8, 1; after probo, Tac. A. 1, 58; after volo ( = βούλομαι ἤ), Liv. 3, 68, 11; 25, 29, 6.
— Rarely quantus is used to strengthen quam, after comp.: de re majore quam quanta ea esset, Liv. 30, 23, 2: implere homines certioris spei, quam quantam fides promissi humani subicere solet, id. 26, 19, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; 22, 2, 19.
— But quam is often omitted after plus, minus, amplius, etc., without changing the case: minus duo milia hominum effugerunt, Liv. 24, 16, 4: plus partem dimidiam hominum caesam, id. 36, 40, 5; cf. id. 29, 25, 2: cum decem haud plus milibus militum, id. 28, 1, 5: ut hoc nostrum desiderium ne plus sit annuum, Cic. Att. 5, 1, 1: ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria, id. Tusc. 2, 16, 37: plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 45; Prop. 2, 19, 18 (3, 17, 32); v. Zumpt, Gram. § 485.—

9. With sic (poet.): quam multā grandine nimbi Culminibus crepitant, sic densis ictibus heros pulsat, etc., Verg. A. 5, 458.
— With sic omitted, Verg. A. 6, 309 sqq.—

10. After aeque, so much... as: nihil aeque eos terruit, quam robur ac color imperatoris, Liv. 28, 26.—

11. After contra, otherwise... than, not so... as: contra faciunt, quam professi sunt, Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 11.
— So after secus: ne me secus honore honestes quam ego te, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 50. —

12. After alius, with a preceding negative, not otherwise than, no other than: nil aliud agens quam ut, etc., nothing else than, Liv. 44, 27, 12: neque aliud totā urbe agi quam bellum apparari, id. 4, 26, 12; Nep. Hann. 10, 1: ob nullam aliam causam, quam ne, from no other cause than, Liv. 45, 25; 34, 2, 12.
— Rarely with alius affirmatively (for ac): ipse me paulum in aliā quam prius habuerim opinione nunc esse confiteor, Quint. 3, 6, 63. —

13. After aliter, otherwise than: ne aliter, quam ego velim, meum laudet ingenium, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 24: ne aliter quam si, etc., Col. 4, 2, 2.—

14. After supra: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit, more than, Cic. Or. 40, 139.—

15. After ultra: ultra, quam satis est, producitur, farther than, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26.—

16. After diversum, otherwise than: pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant, something altogether different from what, Quint. 1, 4, 29; cf., after advorsum, only Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 139 Brix ad loc.—

17. After words denoting number or quantity, which serve for comparison: dimidium tributi quam quod regibus ferre soliti erant, populo Romano pendere, the half of what, half as much as, Liv. 45, 18: multiplex, quam pro numero, damnum est, too great for, greater than, id. 7, 8: ferramenta duplicia, quam numerus servorum exigit, twice as many as, Col. 1, 8, 8.
—So, too, after designations of time: die vigesimā, quam creatus erat, dictaturā se abdicavit, on the twentieth day after, Liv. 6, 29: tabellarii venerunt post diem sextum, quam a vobis discesserant, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 1: postridie venissemus, quam... fuissemus, Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 9: postero die quam illa erant acta, id. de Or. 2, 3, 12: saeculis multis ante... inventa sunt, quam, etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 21. —

18. After the sup.: bellum gerere cum tyranno, quam qui unquam, saevissimo et violentissimo in suos, the most cruel that ever was, Liv. 34, 32.—

19. So with rel. and sup. after tam: tam gratum mihi id erit, quam quod gratissimum, Cic. Fam. 13, 3: tam sum amicus rei publicae quam qui maxime, id. ib. 5, 2, 6: ego sum tam mitis, quam qui lenissimus, id. Sull. 31, 87.—

20. Sometimes with magis or potius to be supplied, more... than: tacita mulier semper, quam loquens, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 70 dub.: pacem quam bellum probabam, Tac. A. 1, 58. —

B. In mere intensive expressions, exceedingly, very, quite, indeed: admodum quam saevos est, very cruel indeed, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43: nimis quam formido, ne, etc., id. Most. 2, 2, 79: nimis quam cupio, id. Capt. 1, 2, 17: quam familiariter, Ter. And. 1, 1, 109: nam suos valde quam paucos habet, very few indeed, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3: mire quam, Cic. Att. 1, 11, 3: sane quam refrixit, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5.

quam adv.
[qui].
—Relat., in what manner, to what degree, how greatly, how, how much : nescis quam doleam, T.: vide, quam te amarit is: declaravit quam odisset senatum: docebat, quam veteres quamque iustae causae intercederent, Cs.: ut sentias quam vile sit corpus, L.: Vive memor quam sis aevi brevis, H.: ut nobis tempus quam diu diceremus praestitueres: mire quam illius loci cogitatio delectat (i. e. mirum est, quam, etc.), wonderfully.
—Interrog., how? : quam avidum in pecuniis (hunc fuisse censetis)?: quam multis custodibus opus erit?: quam longe est hinc in saltum vestrum?
—In exclamations, how! how very! : quam cupiunt laudari!: quam terribilis aspectu (incedebat)!: quam nihil praetermittis in consilio dando!: Quam paene regna Proserpinae vidimus! H.
—Esp., in comparisons, in what degree, as : nihil est tam populare quam bonitas: quid est oratori tam necessarium quam vox?: tam diu requiesco, quam diu ad te scribo: tam esse clemens tyrannus, quam rex importunus potest: quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est, S.: tam sum amicus rei p. quam qui maxime: Non verbis dici potest Tantum quam navigare incommodumst, T.: maria aspera iuro Non ullum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam ne, etc., V.: intentis, non ab irā tantum, quam quod urbs videbatur, etc., L.: dimidium tributi quam quod regibus ferre soliti erant, half as much tribute as , etc., L.: nihil aeque eos terruit, quam robur imperatoris, L.: quam multā grandine nimbi crepitant, sic ictibus heros Creber pulsat, V.
—With ellips . of tam, as much as, to the extent that, as... as : quam voletis multi dicent, as many of you as choose : quam diu vixit, all his life : quam diu tu voles, as long as you will : non militum fiduciā quam iuventutis, not so much , L.: tyrannus, quam qui umquam, saevissimus, never surpassed in cruelty , L.: Huc turba ruebat... Quam multa cadunt folia, as numerous as , V.
—With sup. and possum or (old) queo : ut te redimas captum quam queas Minumo, at the lowest price you can , T.: quam plurimos potest equites educit, S.: quam maximis potest itineribus pervenit, Cs.: quam maxime possem, contenderem, to the utmost of my power .
—With sup. and ellips . of possum, in the highest degree, as... as possible, extremely, very : quam minimum spati daretur, the shortest time possible , Cs.: quam plurimo vendere, at the highest price : ut quam primum accederet, as soon as possible : quam primum, forthwith , V.
—Colloq.: quam familiariter, very , T.
—Implying difference of degree (after a comp. or word of comparison), than : acrior quam ego sum: omnia sunt citius facta quam dixi: nec diutius vixit quam locuta est: ut aditus non magis nobilitati quam virtuti pateret: istas tu partīs potius quam defectionem vocas?: Nec tibi grata minus pietas... Quam fuit illa Iovi, O.: se temere magis quam satis caute inferre, L.: non locuta est ferocius quam poculum inpavide hausit, L.: speciem gloriae vehementius quam caute appetebat, Ta.: maiorem pecuniam polliceri, quam quantam hic dedisset: ne libentius haec evomere videar quam verius, with more satisfaction than accuracy : pestilentia minacior quam perniciosior, more threatening than destructive , L.: turbavit ordinem non acrior quam pertinacior impetus, L.: quid hoc fieri turpius potest, quam eum... labi: ne aliter, quam ego velim, meum laudet ingenium, otherwise than as I wished : quis antea, quis esset, quam cuius gener esset, audivit? sooner... than : pridie quam a me tu coactus eo profitere, on the day before . virtus nihil aliud est quam in se perfecta natura: nil aliud agens quam ut, etc., with no other purpose than , etc., L.: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit, more than : ultra quam satis est, producitur.
—Praegn., after verbs implying preference or superiority, rather than : praestare omnīs perferre acerbitates, quam non civibus parentarent, Cs.: si eligere commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni vellent addicere: esse quam videri bonus malebat, S.: malae rei se quam nullius duces esse volunt, L.: statuit congredi quam refugere, N.
—After expressions of time, later than, after that, after : die vicensimo quam creatus erat dictaturā se abdicavit, L.: anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Roma erat, L.

quam diū
as long as; see quam.

quam dūdum
how long? see dudum.

quam ob rem
(less correctly quamobrem).
— Interrog, for what reason? on what account? wherefore? why?: sors ducitur, quam ob rem?: quaesivit, quam ob rem venissent: cum quaereret quam ob rem Ariovistus non decertaret, Cs.
— Relat., on account of which, wherefore, why: Multae sunt causae, quam ob rem cupio abducere, T.: verum illud est, quam ob rem haec commemorem.
—Colloq., of a person: is, quam ob rem huc veneram, Rus abiit, for whose sake, T.
—In transition, and for this reason, and therefore: quam ob rem quaeso a vobis, etc.

quam plūrimī
see quam.

quam prīdem
see pridem.

quam prīmum
forthwith, as soon as possible; see primum, quam.

quamdĕ, v. quam
I. init.

quam-dĭu, less freq. quandĭu (mostly as two words, sometimes separated:
I. quam voluit diu, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7), adv.

I. Interrog., how long ago? how long? quamdiu id factum est? Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 3: quandiu apud vos ero, Vulg. Marc. 9, 18.—

II. Rel.

1. Of time, as long as, until, during (class.): quamdiu potuit, tacuit, Caes. B. G. 1, 17: disces, quamdiu voles, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; Col. 12, 52, 13.—

(b). Until (very rare): jubebat, ut semper id comesset, quamdiu tamen melius invenisset, Lampr. Elag. 29, 7.
— Comp.: quamdiutius, Not. Tir. p. 35.
—Sup.: ‡ quamdiutissime, Not. Tir. p. 35.—

2. Of inference, inasmuch as, in that (late Lat.): quandiu fecistis uni ex his fratribus, Vulg. Matt. 25, 40.

quamdĭūtĭnus, a, um, adj. [quamdiu],
I. lasting how long, of how long duration, Not. Tir. p. 35.

quamdūdum, more correctly as two words, quam dūdum.
quam-libet or quam-lubet adv.,
at pleasure, according to inclination: Quamlibet lambe otio, Ph.
—As much as one will, however much, to any extent, in any degree: quodvis quamlibet tenue munusculum: ignotae manūs, however strange, O.

quămobrem (or quăm ob rem), adv. [quam-ob-rem] (class.).
I. Interrog., for what reason? on what account? wherefore? why? Am. Scelestissumum te arbitror. So. Nam quamobrem? Am. Quia, etc., Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2: quem ad finem?... quamobrem? quam ob causam? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; id. Fin. 1, 5, 15.
— In indirect questions: cum quaereret quam ob rem Ariovistus non decertaret. Caes. B. G. 1, 50. —

II. Rel., from which cause or reason, wherefore, why: hoc est homini, quamobrem vitam amet, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 11; id. Most. 2, 1, 66; id. Aul. 4, 10, 6: multae sunt causae, quamobrem cupio abducere, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 65; Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 1: verum illud est, quamobrem haec commemorarim, id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135: si res reperietur, quam obrem videantur, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; id. Caecin. 33, 96.—

2. At the beginning of a sentence, as a particle of transition, on which account, for which cause, wherefore: quamobrem quaeso a vobis, Asiatici testes, Cic. Fl. 27, 65: quamobrem quoniam, etc.... utar eā clausulā, etc., id. Fam. 2, 4, 2; 10, 10, 1.

quamplūres, a (or quam plūres), adj. [quam-plus],
I. very many (ante-class. and post-Aug. for complures): curiosi sunt hic quamplures mali, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 44: palaestritae, Petr. 21.
— Sup.: quamplūrĭ-mus (quam plūrĭmus), a, um; commonly in plur., very many: colles, Caes. B. C. 3, 45: radices, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126.
—Hence, subst.: quamplūrĭmum, i, n., very much: quam plurimo vendere, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50: quam plurimum brassicae, Cato, R. R. 157, 8.

quamprīdem, v. pridem.
quam -prīmum (or quam prī-mum),
I. forthwith, as soon as possible (class.): hominem istum quam primum absolvitote, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 18: huic mandat, ut ad se quamprimum revertatur, Caes. B. G. 4, 21; Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 1: invisam quaerens quam primum abrumpere lucem, Verg. A. 4, 631.
—With posse: ut quamprimum possis, redeas, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 88: sed recipe te, quam primum potes, id. Pers. 1, 1, 52.

quam-quam
(quanquam), conj, though, although, albeit, notwithstanding that : quamquam blandā voce vocabam: quamquam est scelestus, T.: quamquam non venit ad finem tam audax inceptum, tamen, etc., L.: Romani, quamquam fessi erant, S.: Quamquam festinas, non est mora longa, H.: quamquam alii dicant aeque caram esse, etc.: quamquam quid facturi fueritis dubitem: quamquam sint in quibusdam malis, tamen, etc.: Romanis, quamquam procul a patriā pugnarent, etc., L.: quamquam nonnullis leve visum ire putem, N.: quamquam nulla merita cuiquam ad dominationem pandere viam, L.
—Ellipt.: acri viro, et quamquam advorso populi partium, famā tamen aequabili, S.: omnia illa, quamquam expetenda, etc.
—In transitions, and yet, although, however, yet, nevertheless, notwithstanding: quamquam, quem potissimum Herculem colamus, scire sane velim: quamquam te quidem quid hoc doceam: Quamquam o! sed superent, etc., V.

quam-vīs adv.
and conj.

I. Adv, as you will, as much as you will, however much, as much as possible, very much, extremely, exceedingly: quamvis multos nominatim proferre, any number: quamvis callide, quamvis audacter, quamvis impudenter: quamvis pauci, Cs.: quamvis vitiosissimus orator. —

II. Conj, as much as you will, how much soever, however much, although, albeit: homines, quamvis in turbidis rebus sint, tamen, etc.: quamvis mihi res non placeat: ipsas quamvis angusti terminus aevi Excipiat, At, etc., V.: senectus enim quamvis non sit gravis: quamvis patrem suum numquam viderat: erat inter eos dignitate regiā, quamvis carebat nomine, N.: quamvis infesto animo et minaci perveneras, L.: amat nostram, quamvis est rustica, Musam, V.: quamvis tacet Hermogenes, H.: quamvis tamen oderat illam, O.
—Ellipt.: res bello gesserat, quamvis rei p. calamitosas, attamen magnas: ratio quamvis falsa.

quā-nam adv.,
by what way, where: quanam in alium orbem transirent, L.

quande, v. quam
I. init.

(quandiu)
see quamdiu.

quandō adv.
and conj.

I. Adv, at what time? when?: Do. venit Chaerea. Ph. quando? Do. hodie, T.: quando es persecutus?: O rus, quando ego te aspiciam? quandoque licebit? etc., H.: non intellegitur, quando obrepat senectus: Quaeres, quando iterum paveas, H.
—Indef., after ne, num, or si, at what time soever, at any time, ever, some time, some day: mihi mea ne quando obsint providere: num quando vides? etc.: quaestio, num quando amici novi veteribus sint anteponendi: quod si quando accidit: si quando umquam meminerint, etc., L.—

II. Conj., of time, when, at the time that: tum, quando legatos Tyrum misimus: Putet aper, mala copia quando sollicitat stomachum, H.: adflata est numine quando (Sibylla), V.
—Of cause, since then, because then, since, as, seeing that, inasmuch as: quando hoc bene successit, T.: Duc me ad eam, quando huc veni, T.: quando igitur virtus est adfectio animi constans: nunc, quando per illam (Fortunam) licet, S.: quando iniussu populi facta est, L.: quando pauperiem horres, H.

quandō-cumque (-cunque) adv.

I. Relat., at what time soever, at whatever time, whenever, as often as, as soon as: Quandocumque trahunt invisa negotia Romam, H.: Vir bonus, Quandocumque deos placat, H.—

II. Indef, at some time or other, in due time: Quandocumque mihi poenas dabis, O.
—In tmesi: Garrulus hunc quando consumet cumque, H.

quandō-lĭbet, adv.,
I. at some time or other, in due time (eccl. Lat.): necesse est, ut mortem recipiat quandolibet, Lact. Opif. Dei, 4, 7.

quandōnē, adv., for quandocumque,
I. as soon as, when: QVANDONE EGO ESSE DESIERO, Inscr. Grut. 607, 1 dub.

quandō-que adv.

I. Relat., at what time soever, whenever, whensoever, as often as: quandoque te in iure conspicio: ut, quandoque idem prodigium nuntiaretur, feriae agerentur, L.: Indignor, quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus, H.
—Since, inasmuch as: quandoque tu extra ordinem pugnasti, etc., L.: quandoque tu nullā umquam mihi in cupiditate defuisti.—

II. Indefin., at some time, at one time or other: commoraturus, quoad ille quandoque veniat: ne quandoque parvus hic ignis incendium exsuscitet, L.

quandō -quē, adv.
I. Rel.

A. Temp., at what time soever, whenever, whensoever, as often as (class.): QVANDOQVE SARPTA DONEC DEMPTA ERVNT, Lex XII. Tabularum: quandoque ab eādem parte sol eodemque tempore iterum defecerit, tum, etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24: ut, quan doque idem prodigium nuntiaretur, feriae per novem dies agerentur, Liv. 1, 31, 4: reddituros, quandoque recepisset, Curt. 7, 10, 9; Liv. 27, 10, 5: indignor, quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus, Hor. A. P. 359: quandoque trahet feroces Per sacrum clivum... Sicambros, id. C. 4, 2, 33: quandoque ossa Capyis detecta essent, fore ut, etc., Suet. Caes. 81.—

B. Causal, since, inasmuch as: quandoque tu extra ordinem pugnasti, etc., Liv. 8, 7, 15; 9, 10, 9: quandoque tu nullā umquam mihi in cupiditate defuisti, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 187.—

II. Indef.

A. At some time, at one time or other: ego me Asturae diutius arbitror commoraturum, quoad ille quandoque veniat, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 2: ne quandoque parvus hic ignis incendium ingens exsuscitet, Liv. 21, 3, 6: et tu, Galba, quandoque degustabis imperium, Tac. A. 6, 20: emptio non videtur et ideo quandoque lui potest, Paul. Sent. 2, 13, 4.—

B. Now and then, sometimes (post-Aug.): nonnumquam per duos menses durat: quandoque brevius finitur, Cels. 6, 6: quandoque fiunt trabes, quandoque clipei, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 15; Col. 7, 3, 13.

quandōque = et quando, v. quando.
quandō-quidem or quando-quidem adv.,
since indeed, since, seeing that: quandoquidem tam iners sum, T.: quandoquidem tu istos oratores tantopere laudas: Dicite, quandoquidem in molli consedimus herbā, V.

(quanquam)
see quamquam.

quantillus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [quantulus], how small a deal, i. e. how little, how small, how diminutive (Plautin.).

1. Interrog.: huic debet Philolaches paulum. Then. Quantillum? Tra. Quasi quadraginta minas, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 95; id. Ps. 4, 7, 95; id. Curc. 1, 2, 14.
— In exclamations: haecine sunt meae filiae? Quantae e quantillis jam sunt factae! Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 47; id. Truc. 2, 8, 7.—

2. Rel.: subducam ratiunculam, quantillum argenti mihi apud trapezitam siet, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 90.

quantisper, adv. [quantum, how much),
I. how long (ante-class.).

1. Interrog.: velim paulisper opperiri te. Quantisper? Non plus triduum, Caecil. ap. Non. 511, 30.—

2. Rel.: possum exorare te, ut recedas a me paulisper modo? Quantisper sat habes, as long as, Pompon. ap. Non. 511, 33.

quantĭtas, ātis, f. [quantus].
I. In gen., greatness, extent, quantity (perh. only post-Aug.): quantitas est modulorum ex ipsius operis sumptione, singulisque membrorum partibus, universi operis conveniens effectus, Vitr. 1, 2: umoris, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 219: modi seu numeri, Quint. 7, 4, 3: vocis, strength, id. 11, 3, 14: quantitas et qualitas, id. 7, 2, 6: pretii, App. Mag. p. 239, 11.—

II. In partic.

A. A sum, amount (post-class.): si non corpus sit legatum, sed quantitas, Dig. 30, 1, 34, § 3; 12, 1, 6.—

2. A sum of money, Dig. 16, 2, 11; 49, 14, 47; 45, 1, 65.—

B. In logic: quantitas propositionis, the quantity or extent of a proposition, which is either universal or particular, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 29 fin.; Mart. Cap. 4, §§ 342, 371 sqq.

quantĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. quantity, degree, Cael. Aur. Salat. Praec. 10.

quantō, adv., v. quantus
I. fin. B.

quantō adv.
[abl n. of quantus], by how much, by as much as, according as : quanto diutius Abest, magis cupio tanto, the longer he is away , T.: quanto gravior oppugnatio, tanto crebriores, Cs.: tanto minor, quanto est honestius commoveri: quanto praeclarior vita, tanto, etc., S.: exponere, quanto ante providerit, how long before .

quantō opere (not quantopere), adverb. phrase
[quantus+opus], with how great effort, how carefully : illa notiora, quanto se opere custodiant bestiae: quantoque opere eius municipi causā laborarem.
— How greatly, how much : dici non potest, quanto opere gaudeant: neque enim tanto opere disputatio desiderata, quanto opere, etc., so eagerly as .

quant-ōcĭus, adv. [quanto-ocius],
I. the sooner the better, as quickly as possible (post-class.): ut quantocius ad ea perveniat oratio, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 2: discede quantocius, ne, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 4; Licin. ap. Lact. Mort. Pers. 48, 10; Vulg. Gen. 45, 19.

quant-ŏpĕrē (contr. form, for which, in recent editions, the MS. form quantō ŏpĕre is restored), adv.,
I. how greatly, how much (class.): dici non potest, quanto opere gaudeant, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6.
—After tanto opere, as: neque enim tanto opere hanc a Crasso disputationem desiderabam, quanto opere, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; v. quantus.

quantulum adv.
[quantulus], how little : quantulum iudicare possemus: quantulum interest, utrum, etc., how little difference it makes .

quantulus adj. dim.
[quantus], how little, how small, how trifling : quantulus (sol) nobis videtur!: quantula sint hominum corpuscula, Iu.
—As subst n. : Quantulum enim summae curtabit quisque dierum, etc., how little , H.: reddidit quantulum visum est, as little as pleased him : quantulum militum, Ta.

quantŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [quantus], how little, how small, how trifling (class.): nescio quantulum attulerit: verum haud permultum attulit, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 86: corpora, Lucr. 3, 378: quantulum visum est, as much as seems good to him, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57: quantulus (sol) nobis videtur! Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 82: id autem quantulum est? how small? id. Leg. 2, 19, 47: quantula sint hominum corpuscula, Juv. 10, 172; Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 12: quantulum est mihi memoriae, as much as I remember, i. e. as little as, Gell. 17, 10, 9; Hor. S. 2, 3, 124; Plin. Pan. 8, 4.
—Quantulus quantulus, for quantuluscumque, how little, how small, how trifling soever: aderant tres illi fratres cladibus amici quantulumquantulum ferentes auxilii, App. M. 9, p. 233, 35.
—Neutr. adverb.: quantŭlum, how little: quantulum judicare possemus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3.

quantŭlus -lĭbet, lălĭbet, lumlĭbet, adj.,
I. how little soever (post-class.): febricula, Dig. 21, 1, 4.

quantulus-cumque acumque, umcumque, adj.,
however small, how, little soever, however trifling: mea, quantulacumque est, facultas: Quantulacumque adeo est occasio, Iu.
—In tmesi: quantulum id cumque est.
—As subst n., however little, however insignificant a thing: quantulumcumque dicebamus.

quantŭlus-quisque, lăquaeque, lumquodque, adj.,
I. how small soever (post-class.), Gell. praef. § 24.

quantum adv.
[quantus], as much as, so much as, to as great an extent : erus, quantum audio, uxore excidit, as far as I hear , T.: quantum suspicor, as far as I can conjecture , T.: quantum in me fuit, ieci, to my best ability : non igitur adhuc, quantum quidem in te est, intellego deos esse, i. e. for all you have said to prove it : castris, nisi quantum usūs cogerent, tenebatur miles, L.: Quantum ad Pirithoum, as far as concerned , O.: ut, quantum homo possit, quam cautissime navigem: quantum maximā voce potuit, at the very top of his voice , L.: quantum maxime adcelerare poterat, as fast as ever , L.: tu quantum potest Abi, as quickly as possible , T.: ea, quantum potui, feci, as well as I could : ut hunc, quantum possent, sublevarent, to their utmost ability.
—How much, how far, to how great an extent : quantum intersit, videte: quantum possent, ostendere.
—With compp., the more, the greater : quantum se magis insinuabant, eo acrius, etc., L.: quantum augebatur militum numerus, tanto maiore pecuniā opus erat, L.
—With ellips . of tanto : quantum incresceret aetas, voltūs minus vigentes erant, L.

quantumcumque adv.
[quantuscumque], as much soever, as much as ever .

quantumlibet adv.
[quantuslibet], how much soever : quantumlibet intersit, L.

quantumvīs adv.
[quantusvis], how much soever, however : quantumvis rusticus, H.

quantus, a, um, adj. [quam],
I. how great.

A. Bellum, Nep. Dat. 5, 1: calamitates, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86: homo in dicendo, id. de Or. 2, 12, 51: gravitas, Vell. 2, 129, 2.
—Corresp. with tantus: videre mihi videor tantam dimicationem, quanta numquam fuit, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2.
—With sup.: tanta est inter eos, quanta maxima esse potest, morum studiorumque distantia, the greatest possible difference, Cic. Lael. 20, 74.
—Without tantus: quantus non unquam antea, exercitus venit, Liv. 9, 37, 2: quanta maxime poterat vi perculit, id. 9, 10, 10; cf. id. 7, 9, 8; 42, 15, 1; 24, 35, 5; Verg. A. 12, 701; 3, 641: quanta mea sapientia est, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 62.
—Quantus quantus, for quantuscumque, how great or much soever (ante-class.): denegabit quantum quantum ad eum erit delatum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 28: tu, quantus quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 40: quanta quanta haec mea paupertas est, tamen, id. Phorm. 5, 7, 10.
— In quantum, as far as, according as, in how far, in so far as, to whatever extent: in quantum satis erat, Tac. Or. 2: declamatio, in quantum maxime potest, imitetur eas actiones, Quint. 2, 10, 4; Sen. Ben. 2, 23, 1: pedum digitos, in quantum quaeque secuta est, Traxit, Ov. M. 11, 71: in quantum potuerit, as far as possible, Plin. Ep. 10, 75.
— With a preceding in tantum, as greatly... as: vir in tantum laudandus, in quantum intellegi virtus potest, Vell. 1, 9.—

B. Of number, value, etc., how much, how many: quanta milia, Prop. 1, 5, 10; Val. Fl. 3, 261.
—And with or without tantus, as much as, as many as, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; Liv. 23, 21.
— As a designation of multitude, quantum = emphatic omnis: ut te quidem omnes di deaeque, quantum est, perduint, as many as there are of them, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 6: quantum in terra degit, hominum perjurissime! Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 117.
— quantum, subst., with gen., as much of... as: quantum est frumenti hornotini, exaraverunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.
— Quanti, as gen. pretii, how high, how dear, or as dear as, as high as: quanti emi potest minime, how cheap? Ep. Ad quadraginta minas, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 110: quanti emit? Ter. Eun. 5, 6(5), 14: quanti locaverint, tantam pecuniam redemptori solvendam, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16: vide, quanti apud me sis, how highly I prize you, how dear you are to me, id. Fam. 7, 19 init.: noli spectare, quanti sit homo, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4: (tu) qui scias quanti Tulliam faciam, id. Fam. 2, 16, 5: quanti est ista hominum gloria, of how trifling worth, id. Rep. 6, 23, 25; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109: quanti est sapere! what a fine thing it is! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 21: quanti ejus intersit, Dig. 43, 18, 3.
—Quanti quanti, at whatever price: sed quanti quanti, bene emitur quod necesse est, Cic. Att. 12, 23, 3.
—Quanto opere, sometimes as one word, quantopere (q. v.), with what care, how greatly, how much (answering to tanto opere or tantopere, so greatly, so much): quanto se opere custodiant bestiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 126: quantoque opere ejus municipii causā laborarem, id. Fam. 13, 7, 1.
—Hence,

A. quantum, adv., as much as, so much as: scribe, quantum potes, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 7.
—Quantum possum or potest, as soon as possible: domum me rursum, quantum potero, tantum recipiam, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 40: rescribas ad me, quantum potest, Cic. Att. 4, 13, 1: erus, quantum audio, uxore excidit, so far as I hear, Ter. And. 2, 5, 12: quantum suspicor, as far as I can conjecture, id. Eun. 1, 2, 62.
—Quantum in or ad me, so far as concerns me: non igitur adhuc, quantum quidem in te est, intellego deos esse, i. e. for all you have shown to the contrary, Cic. N. D. 3, 7, 15; cf. id. Ac. 1, 2, 8: quantum ad Pirithoum, Phaedra pudica fuit, as far as concerned, with respect to, Ov. A. A. 1, 744: quantum ad jus attinet, Sen. Contr. 5, 34, 16; 3, 16, 1.
—With compp. for quanto, the more, the greater, etc. (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 488, A, 2).
—Followed by eo: quantum juniores patrum plebi se magis insinuabant, eo acrius contra tribuni tenebant, Liv. 3, 15, 2; 44, 7, 6; Col. 12, 23 init.
—Followed by tanto: quantum augebatur militum numerus, tanto majore, etc., Liv. 5, 10, 5; 6, 38, 5; 27, 47, 11; cf. id. 32, 5, 1.
— Also without a correl.: quantum... et minus, Liv. 44, 36, 5.—

B. quantō, adv., by how much, by as much as, according as, the: quanto diutius Abest, magis cupio tanto, the longer he is away, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 15: quanto gravior oppugnatio, tanto crebriores, Caes. B. G. 5, 44: quanto magis philosophi delectabunt, si, etc., how greatly, Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10: quanto praeclarior vita, tanto, Sall. J. 85, 22 Kritz.
— With verbs which contain the idea of comparison: Hannibalem tanto praestitisse ceteros imperatores prudentiā, quanto populus Romanus antecedebat fortitudine cunctas nationes, Nep. Hann. 1, 1.
—With posit.: tanto acceptius in vulgum, quanto modicus privatis aedificationibus, inasmuch as, Tac. A. 6, 45: quanto frequenter impellitur, tanto firmiter roboratur, Lact. 5, 7, 9.
—With ante, secus, aliud: quo minus exponam, quam multa ad me detulerit, quanto ante providerit, Cic. Sest. 3, 8: videtote, quanto secus ego fecerim, how differently, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.: ut manifesto appareat, quanto sit aliud proximum esse, aliud secundum, Quint. 10, 1, 53.

quantus pronom adj.
[2 CA-].

I. Relat., correl. with tantus, of what size, how much, as : tantum bellum, quantum numquam fuit: quantas pecunias acceperunt, tantas communicant, etc., Cs.: tanta est inter eos, quanta maxima esse potest, distantia, the greatest possible difference .
—With ellips . of tantus, as great as, as much as : quantam quisque multitudinem pollicitus sit, Cs.: polliceri quantam vellent pecuniam: quanti argenti opus fuit, accepit, L.: qualis quantusque Polyphemus... Centum alii (sc. tales tantique), V.: Acta est nox, quanta fuit, i. e. the livelong night , O.: nequaquam cum quantis copiis, etc., with so small a force , L.: ut quantae maximae possent copiae traicerentur, L.
—As subst n., as much as, all that, as : tantum pecuniae, quantum satis est: ego tantundem dabo, quantum ille poposcerit?: nihil praetermissi, quantum facere potui: te di deaeque omnes, quantumst, perduint, all there are of them , T.: quantum poposcerit, dato.
—Esp., genit . of price, for how much, at the price that : quanti locaverint, tantam pecuniam solvendam: frumentum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit, was worth the price he valued it at : plus lucri addere, quam quanti venierant.
—

II. Interrog., As adj., how great? how much? of what amount? : quanta calamitas populo, si dixerit? etc.: id ipsum quantae divinationis est scire?: (virtutes) quantae atque quam multae sunt!: perspicite, quantum illud bellum factum putetis: quanto-illi odio esset, cogitabat: quae qualiacumque in me sunt (me enim ipsum paenitet, quanta sint), etc., i. e. that they are so small .
—As subst n., how much : quantum terroris inicit!: quantum est, quod desit in istis Ad plenum facinus? i. e. how little , O.: quantum inportunitatis habent, their insolence is so great , S.: meminerant quantum accepisset: in quibus quantum tu ipse speres facile perspicio, i. e. how little .
—Esp., genit . of price, at what price, of what value, how dear : Emit? quanti? T.: Quantist sapere! How fine it is! T.: statuite, quanti hoc putetis, what value you attach to : quanti auctoritas eius haberetur ignorabas? how highly was esteemed : vide, quanti apud me sis, how I prize you : quanti est ista hominum gloria, how worthless : legatorum verba, quanti fecerit, pericula mea declarant, how little he cared for , S.

quantus quantus pronom. adj.
, however great: Tu, quantus quantu's, nil nisi sapientia es, every inch of you, T.
—As subst n., in genit. of price, at whatever price, at any cost: sed quanti quanti, bene emitur quod necesse est.

quantus-cumque tacumque, tumcumque, adj.,
how great soever. of whatever size: bona, quantacumque erant: omnia adhuc, quantacumque petistis, obtinuistis, L.
—However small, however little: quantuscumque sum ad iudicandum, whatever my judgment may be worth: facultas, quae quantacumque in me est, however trifling: datā quanticumque quiete temporis, ever so short, L.

quantus-libet talibet, tumlibet, adj.,
as great as you please, how great soever, ever so great: quantalibet magnitudo hominis concipiatur animo, L.: quantolibet ordine dignus, O.: facilitas, Ta.: Serrano Gloria quantalibet quid erit? what will any amount of glory be worth? Iu.

quantus-quantus, v. quantus.
quantus-vīs tavīs, tumvīs, adj.,
as much as you will, as great as you please, however great: quantasvis copias sustineri posse, Cs.: portum satis amplum quantaevis classi, for any fleet however large, L.: esse quantivis preti, T.

quā-propter adv.

—Interrog., for what, wherefore, why: parumper opperire hic: My. Quapropter? T.
—Relat., wherefore, and on this account: quapropter hoc dicam, numquam, etc.
—In tmesi: Qua me propter exanimatum eduxi, T.

quāquā, adv. [prop. abl. of quisquis],
I. wheresoever, whithersoever (ante- and postclass.): quaqua incedit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 14: tangit, id. Ep. 5, 2, 9; App. M. 2, p. 116, 2; cf. id. ib. 11, p. 258, 30: quaqua versus, to all sides, id. ib. 4, p. 145, 6.

quāquam, a false read. for quoquam, Lucr. 1, 428.
quāquē, adv. [prop. abl. of quisque],
I. wheresoever, whithersoever (poet.): quaque iverit, Manil. 5, 313.

quā-rē (or separately, quā rē), adv. [quae-res].
I. Interrog., by what means? how? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78.—

B. Rel., by which means, whereby (rare but class.): multas res novas in edictum addidit, quare luxuria reprimeretur, Nep. Cat. 2, 3: permulta sunt, quae dici possunt, quare intellegatur, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 94.—

II. From what cause, on what account, wherefore, why.

A. Interrog.: quare ausus? Plaut. Mil. 5, 12: quare negasti illud te fuisse laturum? Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 71: quā re enim primum ille adesse noluit? id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; 2, 3, 30, § 71; id. Att. 11, 15, 4; id. de Or. 1, 16, 71; Hor. S. 2, 2, 103; Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 7, 1, 36; Suet. Claud. 16; Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 10; id. Ben. 3, 19, 1 et saep.—

2. Indirect: quaeramus, quae tanta vitia fuerint in unico filio, quare is patri displiceret, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 41.—

B. Transf., for joining on a consecutive clause, for which reason, wherefore, therefore: quare sic tibi eum commendo, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 71: quare pro certo habetote, Sall. C. 52, 17.

quartă -dĕcŭmāni, ōrum, m. adj. [quartus-decumanus],
I. of or belonging to the fourteenth legion; subst., the soldiers of the fourteenth legion, Tac. H. 2, 11.

quartadecumānī ōrum, m
[quartus decimus], soldiers of the fourteenth legion , Ta.

quartānārĭus, a, um, adj. [quartus].
I. Amounting to or containing a fourth (post-class.): tabula, Pall. 2, 11.—

II. That has a quartan ague, Schol. Juv. 9, 16.

quartānus adj.
[quartus], of the fourth, occurring on the fourth day, quartan : febris.
—As subst f . (sc. febris), an ague occurring every fourth day, quartan ague : in quartanam conversa vis est morbi: frigida, H.
—As subst m. : quartani, soldiers of the fourth legion , Ta.

quartārius ī, m
[quartus], a fourth part of a sextarius, small measure, gill : vini, L.

quartātō, adv. [id.],
I. for the fourth time: tertiato et quartato dicere, Cato ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 314.

quarte and quarti, v. quartus.
quartĭceps, cĭpĭtis, adj.,
I. four-peaked: collis, an old formula, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.; so id. ib. 5, § 50 and 47.

quartō adv.
[quartus], for the fourth time , O.

quartōcērĭus, a, um, adj. [quartus-cera],
I. that is of the fourth rank, Cod. Just. 12, 24, 7.

quartum or IV adv.
[quartus], for the fourth time : eo quartum consule: declarati consules... Flaccus IV, L.

quartus or IV adj.
[quattuor], the fourth : dies ludorum: in ante diem IV Kalendas Decembrīs: pars copiarum, Cs.: quartus ab Arcesilā, the fourth from Arcesilas : pater (i. e. abavus), V.
— As subst m . (sc. liber): in quarto accusationis, the fourth book .

quartus-decimus num. adj.,
the fourteenth: legio, Ta.

qua-si adv.

I. In hypothetical comparison, as if, just as if, as though : modo introivi. Si. quasi ego quam dudum rogem, as if I asked, T.: adsimulabo, quasi nunc exeam, will make as if, T.: cur nomen petis quasi incertum sit?: loquor, quasi ego illud fecerim: quasi tute noris, ita salutas?: haec perinde loquor, quasi debueris: quasi non omnes eius sceleris testes essent futuri, sic metuit, etc.: quasi vero paulum inter siet, just as if, T.: quasi vero consili sit res, Cs.: quasi vero ignotus nobis fuerit splendidus eques: quas (litteras) sic avide adripui, quasi sitim explere cupiens: sic est hic ordo, quasi editus in altum: potasti, Quasi re bene gestā, T.: quasi signo dato tota Italia convenit: quasi debellato, eum triumphare, L.—

II. In real comparison, just as, as: quasi poma ex arboribus, cruda si sunt, vix evelluntur, sic, etc.: istaec commemoratio Quasi exprobatiost benefici, is like, T.: dissensio civilis quasi permixtio terrae oriri coepit, S.: populus deligit magistratūs quasi rei p. vilicos: coniectura et quasi divinatio, a sort of: quasi murus quidam nomen imperatoris opponitur: finem (potestatis) accepit, quasi nescius exercendi, i. e. because incompetent, Ta.—

III. In approximation, somewhat like, about, nearly, almost, not far from: quasi talenta ad quindecim Coëgi, T.: praesidium quasi duum milium (militum), S.: quasi quiddam incredibile dicere: quasi in extrema paginā.

quăsillārĭa, ae, f. [quasilla],
I. a basketwench, spinning-girl (post-Aug.), Petr. 132; Inscr. Grut. 648, 5.

quasillum ī, n
[qualum], a wool-basket : inter quasilla, i. e. in the spinning-room : Scortum quasillo pressum, i. e. low, mean , Tb., Pr.

quassābĭlis, e, adj. [quasso],
I. that may be shaken (post-Aug.): munimen quassabile ferro, Luc. 6, 22.

quassābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. tottering, of a drunkard, Macr. S. 5, 21.

quassātĭ -pennae, ārum, f. [quatio-penna],
I. feather-shaking, an epithet of geese: anates, Varr. ap. Non. 460, 8 dub.

quassātiō ōnis, f
[quasso], a shaking : capitum, L.

quassātūra, ae, f. [quasso],
I. a shaking; hence, transf.,

I. An injury occasioned by shaking: quassaturas fovere, Plin. Val. 4, 5.—

II. A part injured by shaking, Veg. Vet. 1, 28, 5.

quassō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[quatio], to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave : pinum, V.: hastam, V.: ramum super utraque Tempora, V.: laetum siliquā quassante legumen, nodding pod , V.
— To shatter, shiver, dash to pieces, batter : turris diu quassata prociderat, L.: Quassata ventis classis, V.: quassata domus, O.
—Fig., to shake, shatter, impair, weaken : quassatā re p.

quassus adj.
[P. of quatio], broken, weak : vox, Cu.

(quassus ūs), m
[quatio], a shaking, agitating (only abl.): quassu amplificatis dolorem, Pac. ap. C.

quatefaciō fēcī, —, ere
[quatio + facio], to shake, cause to waver, weaken : Antonium.

quā-tenus adv.

—Interrog., to what point, how far: in omnibus rebus videndum est, quatenus: quatenus progredi debeat.
—As far as, to the distance that: quatenus tuto possent, spectatum ire, L.
—Of time, till when, how long: quatenus (fascīs) haberem?
—Fig., how far, to what extent: quatenus sint ridicula tractanda oratori, videndum est: nulla cognitio finium, ut ullā in re statuere possimus, quatenus.
—To which extent: est enim quatenus amicitiae dari venia possit, i. e. there is a certain extent to which, etc.
—In so far as, inasmuch as: Clarus postgenitis: quatenus Virtutem incolumem odimus, H.: Quatenus non est in coniuge felix, O.

quater adv. num.
[cf. quattuor], four times : quater in limine Substitit, V.: toto quater anno, H.: quater deni, forty , O.: HS quater deciens, i. e. fourteen hundred thousand sesterces (see sestertius).
—In phrases with ter, three or four times , over and over again, repeatedly, thrice and again : ter et quater Anno revisens aequor, H.: ter Aut quater, V.: Terque quaterque, V.

quăternārĭus, a, um, adj. [quaterni],
I. consisting of four each, containing four, quaternary (post-Aug.): scrobes quaternarii, hoc est quoquoversus pedum quattuor, four feet square, Col. 11, 2, 28: numerus, the number four, the quaternary, Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 64: formae, of coins, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 38.

quaternī ae, a, gen plur. nūm, num distr.
[quater], four each, by fours, four at a time : quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras exegisse: quaternae cohortes ex V legionibus, i. e. four from each legion , Cs.: Saepe tribus lectis videas cenare quaternos, H.: quattuor legionibus quaternūm milium scriptis, L.

quăternĭo, ōnis, m. [quaterni],
I. the number four, a quaternion, Mart. Cap. 7, § 767.
— Esp.,

B. On dice, a quatre (postclass.), Isid. 18, 65.—

C. A body of four soldiers, a quaternion, Vulg. Act. 12, 4.

quātĭnus, v. quatenus.
quatiō —, quassus, ere,
to shake: caput, L.: alas, V.: celeres Pennas, H.: aquas, disturb, O.: quercum huc illuc, O.: quatitur terrae motibus Ide, O.: (equites) quaterent campos, V.: pede ter humum, H.
—To wield, brandish, ply: securim, V.
—To agitate, shake, cause to tremble: horror Membra quatit, V.
—To beat, strike, drive: homo quatietur certe cum dono foras, T.: cursu quatiunt (equum), V.: fenestras, H.: scutum hastā, L.
— To break, crush, batter, shatter: urbis moenia ariete, L.: muros, V.: turrīs tremendā Cuspide, H.: in quassas navīs paucis rebus inpositis, L.: Quassaque cinnama, triturated, O.
—Fig., to agitate, move, touch, affect, excite: est in animis tenerum quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate quatiatur: nec voltus tyranni Mente quatit solidā (virum), H.
—To plague, vex, harass, weary: oppida bello, V.: equum cursu, V.: multo tempora quassa mero, i. e. aching, O.: extrema Galliarum, Ta.

quatrī-
see quadri-.

quătrĭdŭānus, v. quadriduanus.
quătrĭdŭum, v. quadriduum.
quā^trĭēris, v. quadrieris.
quā^tringēnārĭus, v. quadringenarius.
quā^trīni, v. quadrini.
quā^trĭo, ōnis, m. [quattuor],
I. the number four, esp. on dice, a four, a quatre: jactus quisque apud lusores veteres a numero vocabatur, ut unio, binio, trio, quatrio, quinio, senio. Postea appellatio singulorum mutata est, et unionem canem, trionem suppum, quatrionem planum vocabant, Isid. Orig. 18, 65.

quā^trĭrēmis, v. quadriremis.
quā^trĭsextĭum, ii, n. [quattuorsextus],
I. four times sixfold, Not. Tir. p. 147.

quattuor (quāt-) or IIII or IV
num, four : ter quattuor corpora: amplius digitis quattuor eminere, Cs.: HS IIII milibus lis aestimata est: en quattuor aras, V.

quattŭordĕcĭens (quat-),
I. num. adv. [quattuordecim], fourteen times (post-Aug.): quattuordeciens centena, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 84.

quattuordecim (quāt-) or XIIII or XIV num.
[quattuor+decem], fourteen : fuisti abhinc annos quattuordecim: sedere in quattuordecim ordinibus, i. e. to be a knight (fourteen rows of seats in the theatre were reserved for knights).

quattŭor-prīmi (quat-), ōrum, m.,
I. the four first decurions in the municipal administration (cf. decurio and decemprimi), written ĪĪĪĪ PRIMI, Inscr. Grut. 506; Inscr. Viscont. Op. Var. 1, p. 80.

Quattŭorsignāni, ōrum, m.,
I. an appellation of a part of the Tarbelli, a tribe of Gauls, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.

quattŭorvĭrālis (quat-), e, adj. [quattuorviri],
I. of or belonging to the quattuorviri, who has been one of the quattuorviri, Inscr. Grut. 426, 3.

quattŭorvĭrātus (quat-), ūs, m. [id.],
I. the office of the quattuorviri (class.), Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2.
—Abbreviated: ĪĪĪĪ VIR., Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 402.

quattuor-virī (quāt-) or IVvirī ōrum, m
a commission of four members.
—Officers of a colony.

quaxāre ranae dicuntur, cum vocem mittunt (
I. to croak), Fest. p. 258 Müll. (collat. form to coaxare).

-que (sometimes -quē, V., O.), conj enclit.
[2 CA-].

I. Singly, affixed to a word and joining it with a preceding word in one conception, and : fames sitisque: peto quaesoque: cibus victusque, L.: divinarum humanarumque scientia: carus acceptusque, S.: ius fasque, L.: diu noctuque, S.: longe multumque: saepe diuque, H.: iam iamque moriundum esse, every moment : ipse meique, H.: vivunt vigentque, L.: ultro citroque: pace belloque, L.: tempus locusque, L.
—Affixed to the last word of a series, and, and in fine : fauste, feliciter, prospereque: ab honore, famā fortunisque: pacem, tranquillitatem, otium concordiamque adferat.
—Affixed to another word than that which it adds, and (poet.): si plostra ducenta Concurrantque tria funera, H.: ut cantūs referatque ludos, H.
—Adding a co-ordinate clause, regularly affixed to the first word; but, when this is a monosyl. praep., usu. in prose to the following noun, and, and so, and accordingly, and in fact : Tarquini iudicium falsam videri, eumque in vinculis retinendum, S.: ad tempus non venit, metusque rem inpediebat, S.: cum in praediis esset, cumque se dedisset: oppidum deletum est, omniaque deportata: cum volnera acceperit, cumque exercitum eduxerit: fretusque his animis Aeneas, L.: de provinciāque: per vimque.
—But the praep. often takes que : cumque eis Aborigines (vagabantur), S.: deque praedā honorem habitote, L.: transque proximos montīs pedites condit, L.: pro nobis proque iis, L.
—Connecting alternatives, or : uxores habent deni duodenique inter se communes, Cs.: pelago dona Praecipitare, subiectisque urere flammis, V.
—Adversatively, but : studio ad rem p. latus sum, ibique multa mihi advorsa fuere, S.: nec iudicibus supplex fuit, adhibuitque liberam contumaciam.—

II. Correlat., with -que , repeated, both... and, as well... as (in prose only where the first -que is affixed to a pron.): qui seque remque p. perditum irent, S.: omnes, quique Romae quique in exercitu erant, L.: risūsque iocosque, H.: mittuntque feruntque, O.: O terque quaterque beati, V.
—Often connecting clauses, or words within a clause which is itself appended by -que: singulasque res definimus circumscripteque complectimur: statuam statui, circumque eam locum ludis gladiatoribusque liberos posteresque eius habere.
—More than twice (poet.): Quod mihique eraeque filiaeque erilist, T.: Aspice mundum, Terrasque tractūsque maris caelumque, V.
—Followed by et or atque, both... and, as well... as, not only... but also : seque et oppidum tradat, S.: signaque et ordines, L.: seque et arma et equos, Ta.: posuitque domos atque horrea fecit, V.: satisque ac super, O.: minusque ac minus, L.
—After et (rare; but -que often connects words in a clause introduced by et ), both... and : et Epaminondas Themistoclesque: id et singulis universisque semper honori fuisse, L.

queis = ques, also for quibus, v. 1. qui
I. init.

quem ad modum
(quemadmodum), adv

I. Interrog, in what manner? how?: si non reliquit, quem ad modum ab eo postea exegisti?: quem ad modum est adservatus?—

II. Relat., in what way, how: providi, quem ad modum salvi esse possemus: ut qui vicissent, quem ad modum vellent, imperarent, Cs.
—Just as, as: quem ad modum urbes magnas viculis praeferundas puto, sic, etc.: rem exponere, quem ad modum nunc apud vos.

quĕmadmŏdum or quĕm ad mŏ-dum, adv.,
I. in what manner, how (cf.: quomodo, quī).

I. Interrog.: facere amicum tibi me potis es sempiternum. Sa. Quemadmodum? Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 36: si non reliquit: quemadmodum ab eo postea exegisti? Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 55: quem ad modum est adservatus? id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68; Plin. Ep. 4, 18, 1; 7, 2, 1. —

II. Rel.: ego omnem rem scio, quemadmodum est, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 69: semper vigilavi, et providi, quemadmodum salvi esse possemus, Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3; id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; Caes. B. G. 1, 36; 6, 43; 3, 16; Nep. Dion, 2, 4.—

B. In partic.

1. Corresp. with sic, ita, etc., just as, as: quemadmodum urbes magnas viculis praeferundas puto, sic, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3; cf.: si, quemadmodum soles de ceteris rebus... sic de amicitiā disputaris, id. Lael. 4, 16.
— Corresp. with ita, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, a, 4; Val. Max. 8, 1, 11; with item, Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 110; with eodem modo, id. Fin. 2, 26, 83; with adaeque, Liv. 4, 43, 5.—

2. In introducing examples, as, as for instance: quemadmodum C. Caesar inquit, Quint. 6, 3, 75; 2, 5, 20; 8, 6, 56; 9, 2, 36 al.: quemadmodum si, Dig. 8, 3, 20, § 1.

queō quīvī, quitus, īre,
to be able, can: minus queo viri culpā quam, etc., T.: Ut quimus, quando ut volumus non licet, T.: non quis, H.: ut tibi irasci non queat, T.: quibus amissas reparare queam res Artibus, H.: quid sit quod implorare queamus? V.: ut ducere animum non queant: ut vis deterreri quiverit, L.: hoc queo dicere: ut te redimas quam queas Minumo, as cheaply as possible, T.: nuptias quantum queam ut maturem, all I can, T.: ego me in pedes quantum queo, at the top of my speed, T.: forma nosci non quita est, T.

quercĕrus, v. querquerus.
quercētum
see querquētum.

querceus adj.
[quercus], of oak : coronae, garlands of oak-leaves , Ta.

quercĭcus, a, um, a false reading for querneus, Suet. Calig. 19; v. querneus.
quercĭnus, a, um, adj. [quercus],
I. of oak-leaves, Tert. Cor. Mil. 13.

quercus ūs, f
[1 CAR-], an oak, oak-tree, Italian oak : magna Iovis, V.: glandifera: quercus et ilex Multā fruge pecus iuvat, H.: auritae, H.: durior annosā quercu, O.: veteris fastidia quercūs, i. e. acorns , Iu.
— A garland of oak-leaves : praetextaque quercu Stet domus, O.: civilis, V.

quĕrēla or quĕrella, ae, f. [queror],
I. a complaining, complaint (class.).

I. Lit.

A. Ingen.: intervenit nonnullorum querelis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 2: hominum vel admiratio vel querela, id. Lael. 1, 2: inveterata, id. ib. 10, 36: epistula plena querelarum, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1: longae, Ov. F. 4, 83: vestrum beneficium nonnullam habet querelam, gives some occasion for complaint, Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1: his de tot tantisque injuriis, id. Sest. 30, 64: cui sunt inauditae cum Deiotaro querelae tuae? id. Deiot. 3, 9: querela Lucretiae patris ac propinquorum, id. Rep. 2, 25, 46: QVI VIXIT SINE VLLA QVERELA CVM CONIVGE, without any complaint, Inscr. Grut. 480, 5.
—With obj.-gen.: frontis tui, Cic. Pis. 1, 1: querela temporum, against the times, id. Fam. 2, 16, 1: aequalium meorum, id. Sen. 3, 7.
— With quod: an quod a sociis eorum non abstinuerim, justam querelam habent, Liv. 32, 34, 5.
—With obj.clause: falsa est querela, paucissimis hominibus vim percipiendi, quae tradantur, esse concessam, Quint. 1, 1, 1. —

B. In partic., a complaint, accusation (postAug.): advocati flagitabant, uti judex querelam inspiceret, Petr. 15: frequentes, Dig. 5, 2, 1: instituere, to institute, ib. 5, 2, 8; 5, 2, 21; Val. Max. 9, 10, 2. —

II. Transf.

A. A plaintive song for lulling children to sleep: longa somnum suadere querela, Stat. Th. 5, 616. —

B. A plaintive sound, plaintive note, plaint; of animals or instruments.
— Of swans: tollunt lugubri voce querellam, Lucr. 4, 546.
— Of frogs: et veterem in limo ranae cecinere querellam, Verg. G. 1, 378; cf. id. A. 8, 215.
—Of doves, Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104.
— Of the plaintive tones of the tibia: dulcesque querellas, Tibia quas fundit, Lucr. 4, 584; 5, 1384.—

C. A pain that occasions complaining, a complaint, disease, malady: pulmonis ac viscerum querelas levare, Sen. Q. N. 3, 1, 3; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 18 (29), 1.

querella (querēla) ae, f
[QVES-], a lamentation, lament, plaint : querellis Eridanum inplerat, O.: (cervus) replet iuga querellis, plaintive cries , O.: veterem ranae cecinere querellam, V.
— A complaint, accusation : epistula plena querellarum: vestrum beneficium nonnullam habet querellam, gives some occasion for complaint : haud iustae, V.: me tuis incendere teque querellis, V.: frontis tuae: querella temporum, against the times : an, quod a sociis eorum non abstinuerim, iustam querellam habent, L.

quĕrēlor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [querela], to make a complaint, complain: de malis praesentibus querelatur, Arn. in Psa. 76: eum querelantem invenimus, Serv. Argum. ad Bucol. Verg.

quĕrēlōsus, v. querulosus.
queribundus adj.
[QVES-], wailing, plaintive : vox: Natorum animae, O.

querimōnia ae, f
[QVES-], a complaining, lamentation, lament : vocem cum querimoniā emittere: Versibus querimonia inclusa est, H.
— A complaint, accusation, reproach : de aliorum iniuriis: novo querimoniae genere uti: nulla inter eos querimonia intercessit, N.: malis Divulsus querimoniis amor, H.

queritor —, ārī, intens.
[queror], to complain vehemently , Ta.

querneus or quernus adj.
[quercus], of oaks, oaken, oak- : quernae glandes, V.: corona, a garland of oak-leaves , O.: querneae frondes, Pr.

quernus, a, um, adj. [quercus; cf. querneus],
I. of oaks, oaken, oak- (poet.): quernas glandes tum stringere tempus, Verg. G. 1, 305: vimen, id. A. 11, 65: stipes, Ov. F. 4, 333: corona, a garland of oak-leaves, id. Tr. 3, 1, 36.

queror questus, ī, dep.
[QVES-], to express grief, complain, lament, bewail : suum fatum, Cs.: fortunam, O.: nova monstra, H.: legis iniquitatem: de re p. graviter: queruntur se non habere: se in vincla esse coniectum.
—Of birds and animals, to complain, lament, coo, warble, sing : Queruntur in silvis aves, H.: ferali carmine bubo Saepe queri, V.
— To express indignation, complain, make complaint : queruntur Siculi: ita questus est Laelius: iniuriam: multa de meā sententiā: tecum, complain to you : cum patribus conscriptis, L.: apud vos: apud me per litteras: patri, to your father , Iu.: iniuriam tibi factam: pecuniam civitatibus imperatam: quod non retinet alienum: super hoc, quod non mittam carmina, H.: haec pro re p., in behalf of the state .

querquedŭla, ae, f. [from the Gr. κερκουρίς, Varr. L. L. 5, § 79, acc. to O. Müller's conjecture],
I. a kind of duck, perh. the teal, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3; 3, 11, 4; Col. 8, 15, 1: aquatiles querquedulae, Varr. ap. Non. 91, 4.

querquĕrus or quercĕrus, a, um, adj. [cf. Gr. καρκαίρω, to tremble],
I. cold to trembling, shivering (ante- and post-class.): querqueram frigidam cum tremore a Graeco κάρκαρα certum est dici, unde et carcer. Lucilius: Jactans me ut febris querquera, the ague, Paul. ex Fest. p. 256 Müll.; so, febris querquera, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 719 P.: febris rapida et quercera, Gell. 20, 1, 26; also, absol.: querquĕra, ae, f., the ague: querqueras sanare, Arn. 1, 28; App. Mag. p. 297, 14 (al. querquerum).

querquētŭlānus, a, um, adj. [from querquetum, for quercetum],
I. of or belonging to an oak-forest, named from an oakwood: querquetulanae virae (i. e. virgines) putantur significari nymphae praesidentes querqueto virescenti: quod genus silvae judicant fuisse intra portam, quae ab eo dicta sit Querquetularia. Sed feminas antiqui, quas sciens (scitas?) dicimus, viras appellabant: unde adhuc permanent virgines et viragines, Fest. p. 261 Müll.: mons, an earlier name of the Mons Caelius at Rome, Tac. A. 4, 65; here was querquetulanum sacellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 49 Müll.; and: querquetulana porta, a gate in Rome between the Mons Caelius and Esquilinus, Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37. —

II. Plur.: Quer-quētŭlāni, ōrum, m., a people of Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.

Querquētŭlārĭa porta, v. Querquetulanus
I. fin.

querquētum or quercētum
[quercus], an oak-wood, oak-grove.
—Plur ., H.

quĕrŭlōsus (quĕrēl-), a, um, adj. [querulus],
I. full of complaints, querulous (late Lat.): murmuratores, Vulg. Ep. Jud. v. 16; Cassiod. Var. 9, 14.

querulus adj.
[QVES-], full of complaints, complaining, querulous : senex, H.: dolor, O.: calamitas querula est, Cu.
— Plaintive, murmuring, cooing, warbling : cicadae, V.: volucrum nidus, O.: tibia, H.

ques, v. 1. qui
I. init.

quescumque, v. quicumque
I. init.

quesdam, v. quidam.
questiō ōnis, f
[QVES-], a complaint .

questus
P. of queror.

questus ūs, m
[QVES-], a complaining, complaint, plaint : qui questus: caelum questibus implet, V.: talīs effundit in aëra questūs, O.: quaestu vano clamitare, Ph.
—Of the nightingale: maestis late loca questibus implet, V.

quī quae, quod, gen. cuius (old, quoius), dat. cui (old, quoi), abl. quō, quā (with cum, m. quīcum or quōcum, rarely cum quō; f quācum, rarely quīcum), plur. quibus or quīs (with cum, usu. quibuscum), pron.
[2 CA-].

I. Interrog, who? which? what? what kind of a? (mostly adj.; as subst., qui asks the nature or character, quis the name): Ubi alii? Sa . qui malum alii? T.: Th . Quis fuit igitur? Py . Iste Chaerea. Th . Qui Chaerea? what Chaerea? T.: qui locus est: qui tantus fuit labor?: rogitat, qui vir esset, L.: scire, qui sit rei p. status, what is the state of the country : quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori canere, V.: incerti quae pars sequenda esset, which side to take , L.
—As subst: nescimus qui sis: nec qui poterentur, satis discerni poterat, L.: qui ille concessus! what an assembly!

II. Relat . (with a subst. or pron. as antecedent), who, which : habebat ducem, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset: ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit: haec, quae audistis: quod ego fui, id tu hodie es, L.: coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent, L.
—The subst. is often attracted to the relat. clause, esp. when a pron dem . follows: quae res neque consilium... Habet, eam regere non potes, T.: ad quas res aptissimi erimus, in iis potissimum elaborabimus: quae augustissima vestis est, eā vestiti, L.: alii, quorum comoedia prisca virorum est, H.: si id te mordet, sumptum filii Quem faciunt, T.: Urbem quam statuo, vestra est, V.
—The antecedent is sometimes repeated with the relat. : erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc., Cs.: si quod tempus accidisset, quo tempore requirerent, etc.
—The antecedent is often omitted: quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, T.: fecit quod Siculi non audebant: o beati, Quīs ante ora patrum... Contigit, etc., V.
—An antecedent in apposition is regularly attracted to the relat . clause: Tolosatium fines, quae civitas est in provincia, Cs.: Amanus, qui mons erat hostium plenus.
—So in relat . clauses giving a personal characteristic as a reason: copiam verborum, quae vestra prudentia est, perspexistis, with your usual intelligence : utrum admonitus, an, quā est ipse sagacitate, sine duce ullo, i. e. by his own peculiar instinct .
—A verb of which the relat . is subject takes the person of the antecedent: ego enim is sum, qui nihil fecerim: neque enim tu is es qui, qui sis, nescias: vidistis in vincula duci eum, qui a vobis vincula depuleram, L.: Themistocles veni ad te, qui intuli, etc., N.
—With ellips . of verb: et, quem ei visum esset (sc. facere), fecisset heredem: ad haec, quae visum est, Caesar respondit, Cs.: hostiaeque maiores, quibus editum est diis, caesae, L.
—In comparative clauses with sup: sit pro praetore eo iure quo qui optimo (i. e. quo is est, qui optimo iure est): legioni ita darent, ut quibus militibus amplissime dati essent: provincia, ut quae maxime omnium, belli avida, L.
—By attraction, in the case of the antecedent (Greek constr.): nos tamen hoc confirmamus illo augurio, quo diximus: sexcentae eius generis, cuius supra demonstravimus, naves, Cs.: notante Iudice quo nosti populo, H.: natus est patre, quo diximus, N.: cum quibus ante dictum est copiis, L.
—In the gender and number of a subst predic. : Belgae, quam tertiam esse Galliae partem dixeramus, Cs.: carcer ille, quae lautumiae vocantur: leges, quae fons est iuris, L.
—In the gender and number of an antecedent not expressed: vicinitas, Quod ego in propinquā parte amicitiae puto, T.: laudare fortunas meas, Qui gnatum haberem, T.: quod monstrum vidimus, qui cum reo transigat?: servitia repudiabat, cuius magnae copiae, etc., S.
—One relat . in place of two in different cases: quem neque pudet Quicquam, nec metuit quemquam (i. e. et qui non), T.: omnia quae amisi aut advorsa facta sunt, S.: qui iam fatetur ... et non timeo (sc. quem): tyrannus, quem pertulit civitas paretque mortuo.
—Implying a restriction, who indeed, as far as, all that : omnium eloquentissimi, quos ego audierim: antiquissimi sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent: Catonem vero quis nostrorum oratorum, qui quidem nunc sunt, legit?
—Sing n., what, as far as, as much as, to the extent that : quod potero, adiutabo, T.: cura, quod potes, ut valeas: quod ad me attinet, as far as depends on me : quod ad Pomponiam, scribas velim, etc. (sc. attinet), as respects Pomponia .
—Implying a purpose: equitatum praemisit, qui viderent, to see , Cs.: qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur, in order to bestow it : sibi urbem delegerat, quam haberet adiutricem: milites conduci, qui in Hispaniam traicerentur, L.
—Implying a reason: Miseret tui me, qui hominem facias inimicum tibi, I am sorry for you, that you incur , etc., T.: Tarquinio quid impudentius, qui bellum gereret, etc.: at Cotta, qui cogitasset haec posse accidere.. . nullā in re deerat, Cs.: barbari dissipati, quibus nec certa imperia... essent, vertunt, etc., L.: Heu me miserum, qui spectavi, etc., T.
—Implying a concession: rogitas? qui tam audacis facinoris mihi conscius sis? although you are , T.: hi exercitu luxuriem obiciebant, cui omnia defuissent, Cs.: quis est, qui Fabricii, Curii non memoriam usurpet, quos numquam viderit?: Rogitas? qui adduxti, etc., T.
— Implying a result (qui consecutive): sapientia est una, quae maestitiam pellat ex animis, alone has power to drive : secutae sunt tempestates, quae nostros in castris continerent, Cs.: leniore sono uti, et qui illum impetum oratoris non habeat: haud parva res, sed quae patriciis potestatem auferret, L.
—Esp., after a demonstr. pron., adj . or adv.: non sum ego is consul, qui arbitrer, etc., such a consul, as to suppose : neque tu is es, qui nescias, etc., no such man, as to be ignorant , etc.: nomen legati eius modi esse debet, quod inter hostium tela incolume versetur.
—With quam , after a comp: non longius hostes aberant, quam quo telum adici posset (i. e. quam ut eo), Cs.: maiores arbores caedebant, quam quas ferre miles posset, L.
—After an adj. of fitness: (Rufum) idoneum iudicaverat, quem mitteret, a fit person to send , Cs.: nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae loqueretur.
—After a verb with indef subj . or obj. (described by the relat. clause): sunt qui mirentur, there are some, who , etc.: erunt qui audaciam eius reprehendant: si quis est, qui putet: ut invenirentur qui proficiscerentur: qui se ultro mo<*>ti offerant, facilius reperiuntur, quam qui dolorem patienter ferant, Cs.: haec habui, de amicitiā quae dicerem, had this to say : te unum habeo, quem dignum regno iudicem, L.: Nemost, quem ego magis cuperem videre, T.: nullum est animal, quod habeat, etc.
—Where the relat . clause is conceived as a particular fact, it may take the indic: sunt bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest, etc. (i. e. in quibusdam bestiis inest, etc.): sunt, qui eorum sectam sequuntur, i. e. they have followers : Sunt quos... iuvat, H.: Sunt, qui non habeant, est qui non curat habere, some (in gen.)... one (in particular), H.
—In place of a pron demonstr . and conj: res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum, and it , etc.: ratio docet esse deos; quo concesso, confitendum est, etc., and if this is granted : centuriones hostīs vocare coeperunt; quorum progredi ausus est nemo, but no one of them , Cs.: perutiles libri sunt; quos legite, quaeso, therefore read them .

III. Indef, whoever, any one who, all that, anything that : qui est homo tolerabilis, Scortari nolunt, T.: quae res... post eum quae essent, tuta reddebat, all that was in his rear , Cs.: facilius quod stulte dixeris reprehendere... possunt: virgis caesi, qui ad nomina non respondissent, L.
— Any one, any ; with si, num, ne ; see 2 quis.

quī adv.
[old abl. of 1 qui].
—Interrog, in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why? : Qui scis? T.: Qui potui melius? T.: deum nisi sempiternum intellegere qui possumus?: deus falli qui potuit?: inimicus non esse qui potest?: Qui fit, Maecenas, ut, etc., H.: qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim, T.: quaero qui scias: neque videre, qui conveniat, L.
— Relat., wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, how : multa concurrunt simul, Qui coniecturam hanc facio, T.: in tantā paupertate decessit, ut qui efferretur, vix reliquerit, enough to bury him , N.: Facite, fingite, invenite, efficite, qui detur tibi; Ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur, in order that , T.
—Indef, somehow, in some way : qui illum di omnes perduint, T.: qui illi di irati!

quia
conj, because : urbs, quae quia postrema coaedificata est, Neapolis nominatur: turpis est (pax), quia periculosa: non quia plus animi victis est, sed, etc., L.
—Poet., after its verb: Urgentur... carent quia vate, H.
—With subj. (giving a reason as existing in another mind): reprehendis me, quia defendam: Nil satis est, inquit, quia tantum, quantum habeas, sis, H.
—With -ne, interrog., because? (old and poet.): quiane auxilio iuvat ante levatos? V.
—With enim, because forsooth (old), T.
—With nam (usu. written quianam), wherefore? (poet.): quianam sententia vobis Versa retro? V.

quianam, quiane
see quia.

quicquam, quicquid
see quisquam, quisquis.

quicque, v. quisque.
quicquid, v. quisquis.
quīcum
see 1 qui.

quīcumque
(not -cunque), quaecumque, quodcumque, pron rel., whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, everything that, all that : quicumque is est, whosoever: quoscumque de te queri audivi, quācumque potui ratione placavi, all I have heard complain I have satisfied in every possible way: petere fortunam, quaecumque accidat, what fortune soever, Cs.
—In tmesi: Cum quibus erat cumque, eis sese dedere, T.: quam se cumque in partem dedisset.
—As subst n., whatever, however much: quodcumque diceret: quaecumque ille fecisset: quodcumque est lucri, i. e. all the profit, Ph.: quodcunque hoc regni, all this authority, V.
—When the relat. introduces successive clauses, only qui is repeated: quaecumque navis ex Asiā, quae ex Syriā, quae, etc.
—In abridged clauses, any whatever, every: quae sanari poterunt, quācumque ratione sanabo (i. e. omni ratione, quaecumque erit): qui quācumque de causā ad eos venerunt, Cs.: quocumque modo, S.
—Of quality, howsoever constituted, of whatever kind: quaecumque mens illa fuit, Gabini fuit.

quid, v. 1. quis.
quid adv. interrog.
[acc n. of quis], in what respect? what? how? to what extent? : Quid! quid venire in mentem possit? T.: Quid comedent! ebibent! How! T.: quid si illud addimus? how if? : quid ita? How so? : quid deinde? what then? : quid tum?: quid igitur?: quid postea? what next? : quid enim? what of it? : quid ergo? Cs.
— In view of what? why? wherefore? : quid festinas? what's your hurry? T.: sed quid ego argumentor? quid plura disputo?: me quid pudeat?
—With ni (in rhet. questions; often written quidni; always with subj. or ellipt.), why not? : Clinia haec fieri videbat? Me . quid ni? T.: quidni, inquit, meminerim?: quidni iste neget?

quid nam or quidnam adv.
interrog, why, pray? why in the world? (old): quid nam Pamphi lum exanimatum video? T.

quīdam quaedam, quoddam, and (as subst.) quiddam, pron indef.—Sing., a certain, a certain one, somebody, one, something : quidam ex advocatis: quaedam certa vox: unius cuiusdam operis (homo), some single craft: Accurrit quidam, notus mi nomine tantum, H.: quodam tempore, once upon a time.—As subst n.: quiddam divinum, a something: quiddam mali, somewhat: Quaedam, si credis consultis, mancipat usus, some things, H.— Plur, some, certain, certain ones: excesserunt urbe quidam, alii, etc., L.: quaedam quaestiones: quibusdam Andriorum persuasit, etc., L.—With a subst. or adj.
, to give vagueness or moderation to an assertion, a certain, a kind of, as one might say: dicendi singularis quaedam facultas: te natura excelsum, quendam et altum genuit: timiditate ingenuā quādam: quasi quaedam Socratica medicina.

quidem adv.
[2 qui+demonst. ending -dem]. Expressing emphasis or assurance, assuredly, certainly, in fact, indeed : istaec quidem contumelia est, an affront indeed , T.: decipere hoc quidem est, non iudicare: et poscit quidem? really , T.: sibi quidem persuaderi, eum, etc., Cs.: post solstitium, et quidem aliquot diebus: quod quidem perinlustre fuit, N.
—In answers, certainly, of course : visne sermoni demus operam sedentes? sane quidem, by all means . si quidem dicimus, etc., since .
—In antithesis, but, however, yet : utebatur hominibus improbis multis, et quidem optimis se viris deditum esse simulabat: re quidem verā, but in fact , N.
—Introducing an example, for instance, for example : Dicaearchus quidem et Aristoxenus nullum omnino animum esse dixerunt.
—Restrictive, at least, certainly, in truth : nihil ex me quidem audire potuisses: nunc quidem profecto Romae es: vestrae quidem certe vitae prospiciam, Cs.
—In the phrase, ne... quidem, not even : ne obsidibus quidem datis pacem redimere potuisse, Cs.: ac ne illud quidem vobis neglegendum est.
—For et ne... quidem, nec... quidem is rare, and not indeed, and that not : nec eius quidem rei finem video.

quidnam, v. quisnam.
quid-nī
see quid.

quidpiam, quidquam
see quispiam, quisquam.

quidquid adv.
[acc n. of quisquis], to whatever extent, by how much, the further : quidquid progrediebantur, magis magisque, etc., L.

quidum, v. 2. qui, II. B.
quiēs ētis, f
[2 CI-], a lying still, rest, repose, inaction, freedom from exertion : locus quietis plenissimus: mors laborum ac miseriarum quies est, a state of rest : quietem capere, take repose , Cs.: quietem pati, S.: haud longi temporis quies militi data est, L.: ab armis, L.: uti somno et quietibus ceteris, recreations .
—In political life, neutrality : Attici quies tantopere Caesari fuit grata, ut, N.: quiete defensus, Ta.
— Quiet, peace : quae diuturna quies pepererat, S.: montana, O.: ingrata genti, Ta.: Si non tanta quies iret frigusque coloremque Inter, i. e. the repose of spring , V.
— The rest of sleep, repose, sleep : capere quietem, fall asleep , O.: alta, V.: ad quietem ire, go to sleep : secundum quietem, in sleep : neque vigiliis neque quietibus sedari, S.: ducem terruit dira quies, a dream , T.
— The sleep of death, death : Olli dura quies oculos urguet, V.
—Person., the goddess of rest , L.

quĭes, ētis (abl. quie, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 703 P.), f. [Sanscr. çi = jacēre; Gr. κεῖμαι, to lie; cf. Lat. cīvis],
I. rest, quiet.

I. Lit., rest, repose, cessation from labor, from cares, etc.: locus quietis et tranquillitatis plenissimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2: senectutis, id. Deiot. 13, 38: quem non quies, non remissio delectarent, id. Cael. 17, 39: mors laborum ac miseriarum quies est, a state of rest, id. Cat. 4, 4, 7: ex diutino labore quieti se dare, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: quietem capere, to take repose, id. B. G. 6, 27: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, id. ib. 7, 41: quietem pati, Sall. J. 101, 11: nulla metuentibus quies, Just. 2, 13, 11.
— In plur.: uti somno et quietibus ceteris, recreations, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103. —

B. In partic.

1. A quiet life, a keeping still, neutrality between political parties: Attici quies tantopere Caesari fuit grata, ut, Nep. Att. 7, 3; Suet. Tib. 15; Tac. A. 14, 47.—

2. Quiet, peace: quae diuturna quies pepererat, Sall. C. 31, 1: quieti Subdita montanae bracchia Dalmatiae, Ov. P. 2, 2, 77: ingrata genti quies, Tac. G. 14: atrox clamor et repente quies, id. A. 1, 25: longa, id. Agr. 11.
—Transf., of inanim. things: si non tanta quies iret frigusque caloremque Inter, i. e. the repose of spring, Verg. G. 2, 344: ventorum, Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231: pelagi, Stat. S. 2, 2, 26: lenis materiae, evenness, smoothness, Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70.—

3. The rest of sleep, repose, sleep, Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 22: capere quietem, to fall asleep, go to sleep, Ov. F. 1, 205: alta, deep sleep, Verg. A. 6, 522: ire ad quietem, to go to rest, go to sleep, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60: quieti se tradere, id. ib. 1, 29, 61: secundum quietem, in sleep, id. ib. 2, 66, 135: per quietem, Suet. Caes. 81: neque vigiliis neque quietibus, Sall. C. 15, 4.—

4. The sleep of death, death: olli dura quies oculos et ferreus urget Somnus, Verg. A. 10, 745: quod si forte tibi properarint fata quietem, Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 25. —

II. Transf.

1. A dream: vanae nec monstra quietis, Nec somno comperta loquor, Stat. Th. 10, 205: praesaga, id. ib. 10, 324; Vell. 2, 70, 1: ducem terruit dira quies, nam Varum cernere visus est, etc., Tac. A. 1, 65.—

2. A resting-place, lair of a wild beast (poet.): intectae fronde quietes, Lucr. 1, 405.—

III. Personified: Quies, the goddess of rest, Liv. 4, 41, 8; Stat. Th. 10, 89.

quĭes, ētis, adj., for quietus, a, um (cf. inquies),
I. quiet, peaceful (ante-class.): mens, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 704 P.: milites quietes, Licin. Macer. ib.

quĭescentĭa, ae, f. [quiesco],
I. rest, quiet (post-class. for quies), Firm. Math. 1, 3.

quĭescĭtus, a, um, Part., from quiesco; v. quiesco
I. init.

quiēscō ēvī (quiērunt, V.; quiērim, C.; quiēssem, T., H.; quiēsset, T.; quiēsse, C., L.), ētus, ere
[quies], to rest, repose, keep quiet, be inactive, be at peace : placidā compostus pace quiescit, V.: non somno quiescere, get no rest , Cu.: Quid faciam? ‘quiescas,’ do nothing , H.: Indoctus pilae quiescit, does not play , H.: Quibus quidem quam facile potuerat quiesci, si hic quiesset! which we might easily have been spared , T.
— To rest, sleep, be asleep : eo cum venio, praetor quiescebat: casa, in quā quiescebat, N.
—In war, to be inactive, make no movement : per paucos dies, L.: pavore mutuo iniecto velut torpentes quieverunt, L.
— To keep in retirement, take no part, be neutral : scribis Peducaeo probari, quod quierim.
— To acquiesce, quietly permit : quiescat (Caesar) rem adduci ad interregnum.
— To pause, make a pause, keep silence, be still : quiesce, T.: quiescere, id est h(suxa/zein.
— To rest, lie still, be still, be quiet, be undisturbed : ager qui multos annos quievit, lay fallow : nec umquam quieturas Syracusas, donec, etc., L.: flamma, ceases to burn , V.: quierunt Aequora, the waves are laid , V.: felicius ossa quiescant, O.: quiescunt voces, are silent , O.
— To be calm, be unruffled, be composed : quiescas, T.: Quaeso, ego dabo, quiesce, T.
—Fig., to be inactive, be powerless : ista potentia quiescit.

‡ quĭētālis ab antiquis dicebatur orcus,
I. a resting-place, Fest. p. 257 Mull.

quiētē adv. with comp. and sup.
[quietus], calmly, quietly, peacefully : acta aetas: quietius tranquilliusque bellare, with less energy , L.: quietissime se receperunt, Cs.

‡ quĭēto, āre, v. a., and quĭētor, āri, 1, v. dep.,
I. to calm, to quiet, acc. to Priscp. 799 P.

‡ quĭētōrĭum, ii, n. [quietus],
I. a resting-place, tomb, sepulchre, Inscr. Grut. 810, 2.

quĭētūdo, ĭnis, f. [quies],
I. rest, calmness, quietude: quietudo, ἠρεμία, ἡσυχία, Gloss. Cyrill.

quiētus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of quiesco], at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose : Sex te mensīs quietum reddam, T.: aër, V.: amnes, flowing gently , H.: Quietiore ferri aequore, H.
— Undisturbed, free from agitation, quiet, peaceful : aetatem quietam traducere: quietā re p.: quieto exercitu pacatum agrum peragravit, L.: habuit post id factum quietiorem Galliam, Cs.: pacatissima et quietissima pars, Cs.: nihilo quietiora ea (hiberna) aestivis habuit, L.: nihil apud hostīs quietum pati, quo minus popularetur, etc., Ta.: omnia a bello, L.
—Plur n . as subst: quieta movere, the public tranquillity , S.
— Inactive, taking no part, neutral : ne Iugurtha quidem interea quietus erat, idle , S.: aut boni sunt aut quieti: quieto sedente rege ad Elpeum, L.
—Of speech, calm, quiet : sermo.
—Of time, undisturbed, restful, quiet : caelestium quieti dies feriae nominarentur: neque Iugurthae dies aut nox ulla quieta fuit, S.
—Fig., quiet, calm, unruffled, still, silent : homines: virtus, quae in tempestate saevā quieta est: quieto sum animo: quietus aciem exornat, quietly , S.: Quietus esto, inquam, don't be uneasy , T.

quī-libet (-lubet) quaelibet, quodlibet, and
(as subst.) quidlibet, pron. indef, any one, any without distinction, whom you will, no matter who, the first that comes, all: quaelibet minima res, any trifling circumstance: quemlubet, modo aliquem: quālubet condicione transigere: nomen, the first name that occurs, H.: quibuslibet temporibus, at all times, L.: quilibet unus, any one, L.
—As subst n., anything, everything: quidlubet faciat, what he will: Quidlubet indutus, dressed as it happened, H.: cum quidlibet ille Garriret, at random, H.

quilon (cylon), i, n.,
I. jelly (postclass.): si cylon feceris, etc., Veg. Vet. 3, 38: ut quilon fiat, id. ib. 3, 66.

quĭmātus, ūs, a false read. for quinquennatus, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 178.
quīn conj.
[2 qui+-ne].

I. In a principal clause, interrog., why not? wherefore not? (only in exhortation or remonstrance; not in asking for information): quid stas, lapis? Quin accipis? T.: quin taces? T.: quin continetis vocem?: quin potius pacem aeternam Exercemus? V.: quin conscendimus equos? why not mount our horses? L.: Quin uno verbo dic, quid est, quod me velis, just say in one word! T.: quin tu hoc crimen obice ubi licet agere, i. e. you had better : quin illi congrederentur acie inclinandamque semel fortunae rem darent, L.
—Corroborative, but, indeed, really, verily, of a truth, nay, in fact : credo; neque id iniuriā; quin Mihi molestum est, T.: nihil ea res animum militaris viri imminuit, quin contra plus spei nactus, L.: non potest dici satis quantum in illo sceleris fuerit, Quin sic attendite, iudices, etc, nay, rather , etc.
—In a climax, with etiam or et, yea indeed, nay even : quin etiam necesse erit cupere et optare, ut, etc.: quin etiam voces iactare, V.: quin et Atridas Priamus fefellit, H.—

II. In a dependent clause, so that... not, but that, but, without : ut nullo modo Introire possem, quin viderent me, T.: facere non possum, quin ad te mittam, I cannot forbear sending to you : nihil abest, quin sim miserrimus: repertus est nemo quin mori diceret satius esse: nihil praetermisi, quin enucleate ad te perscriberem: nulli ex itinere excedere licebat quin ab equitatu Caesaris exciperetur, without being cut off , Cs.: qui recusare potest, quin et socii sibi consulant? L.: non quin ipse dissentiam, sed quod, etc., not but that .
—Esp., representing the nom. of a pron relat . with a negative, who... not, but : nulla fuit civitas quin partem senatūs Cordubam mitteret, Cs.: nulla (natura), quin suam vim retineat: quis templum adspexit, quin testis esset?: Nihil tam difficilest quin investigari possiet, T.: Messanam nemo venit, quin viserit.
—After words expressing hesitation, doubt or uncertainty, but that, that : non dubitaturum, quin cederet: et vos non dubitatis, quin: hoc non dubium est, quin Chremes non det, etc., T.: cave dubites, quin: non esse dubium, quin... possent, no doubt that , Cs.: neque abest suspicio, quin, a suspicion that , Cs.

quī-nam
see quisnam.

quīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [quini],
I. containing five (mostly post-Aug.): quinaria (fistula) dicta a diametro quinque quadrantum, a pipe which was five quarter-digits in diameter, Front. Aquaed. 25; so, fistulae, Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 58: quinarius nummus, and absol., quinarius, a half denarius: denarii quod denos aeris valebant: quinarii, quod quinos, Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Müll.; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44: numerus, Serv. Verg. G. 1, 277; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6.

quincenti, v. quingenti
I. init.

Quinctĭānus, Quinctĭlĭānus, Quinctīlis, etc., v. Quint.
Quīnctīlis (Quīnt-) adj. m
[quintus], in the fifth place, of the fifth month (afterwards called Julius): mense Quinctili, in July : idibus Quinctilibus, on July 15 th , L.

quincuncĭālis, e, adj. [quincunx].
I. Containing five twelfths of a whole (of a foot, etc.): quincuncialis magnitudo, the size of five twelfths of a foot, Plin. 9. 48, 72, § 155: herba, five twelfths of a foot high, id. 27, 11, 74, § 98.—

II. In partic., planted in the form of a quincunx: quincuncialis ordinum ratio, Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 78.

quīncunx uncis, m
[quinque + uncia], five twelfths (of any whole).
—Esp., five twelfths of an as, five unciae : si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat? H.
— The figure formed by the four corners of a square and its middle point, a quincunx : directi in quincuncem ordines (of trees): obliquis ordinibus in quincuncem dispositis, Cs.

quincŭpĕdal, ālis, n. [quinque-pes],
I. a measuring-rod of five feet, a five-foot rod, Mart. 14, 92 in lemm.

quincū^plex, ĭcis, adj. [quinque-plico],
I. fivefold (poet.): cera, a writing-tablet consisting of five waxed leaves, Mart. 14, 4: quincuplex Tolosa, consisting of five wards or quarters, Aus. Ep. 24, 83; Vop. Fl. 3.

quīndeciēns (-deciēs) adv.
[quindecim], fifteen times : HS quindeciens, i. e. fifteen hundred thousand sesterces .

quindĕcĭes (-dĕcĭens), adv. [quindecim],
I. fifteen times: quindeciens sestertium (neutr. sing.), fifteen hundred thousand sesterces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2. 25, § 61; Mart. 7, 10, 15.

quīndecim or XV num adj.
[quinque+decem], fifteen : dies, Cs.: annos XV natus: evocat ad se Massiliā XV primos, city fathers , Cs.: Quindecim viri, the college of fifteen priests in charge of the Sibylline books , H.

quindĕcim-prīmi, ōrum,
I. the board of fifteen chief magistrates in the municipia, in MSS. abbrev. XV. primi: evocat ad se Caesar Massiliensium XV. primos, Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 1; so perh. also Inscr. Murat. 626, 1.

quindĕcĭmus, a, um, adj. [quindecim],
I. the fifteenth (late Lat. for the class. quintus decimus), Marc. Emp. 36.

quīndecim-vir or XVvir
a member of a commission of fifteen men: Gallus, Ta.
—Plur., Ta.

quīndecimvirālis e, adj.
[quindecimvir], of the quindecimvirs : sacerdotium, Ta.

quindĕcimvĭrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the dignity of a quindecimvir, the quindecimvirate, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 49.

quindēnārĭus, a, um [quindeni],
I. containing fifteen: numerus, Ambros. Cant. Cantic. 3, 25 fin.

quindēni, v. quinideni.
quīngēnārius adj.
[quingeni], of five hundred each : cohortes, Cu.

quīngēnī ae, a, num distr.
[quingenti], five hundred each : quingenos denarios dat.

quingentārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. consisting of five hundred (post-class.): cohors, Veg. Mil. 2, 6.

quingentēni, ae, a,
I. num. distr. adj. [id.], = quingeni, Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 22.

quīngentēsimus adj.
[quingenti], the five hundredth : annus.

quingenti (old orthogr. quincenti, acc. to Fest. p. 254 Müll.), ae, a (
I. gen. plur. quingentum, Liv. 10, 37, 5, etc.: quingentorum, Tac. A. 6, 34; Just. 2, 11), num. adj. [quinque-centum].

I. Five hundred: quingentos uno ictu occidere, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 52: non plus mille quingentum aeris afferre, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40: drachmae, Hor. S. 2, 7, 43; Suet. Galb. 5: quingentum milium verborum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 37 Müll.; so, quingentum, Gell. 7, 14, 8: quingentorum milium, Just. 2, 11, 15.—

II. Indefinitely, for a great number, five hundred, Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 31; cf.: milia quingenta, thousands upon thousands, Cat. 95, 3.

quingentĭes (-tĭens), adv. [quingenti],
I. five hundred times: quingentiens mille, Vitr. 1, 6.
—Of money: quingentiens HS., fifty millions of sesterces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 93: miliens et quingentiens, Suet. Aug. 101; id. Galb. 5.

quīni, ae, a (
I. gen. plur. quinum, Col. 4, 30; Pandect. 40, 9, 5: quinorum not found), num. distr. adj. [quinque].

I. Five each: quini in lectulis, Cic. Pis. 27, 67: pedes, Caes. B. G. 3, 73: ordines, id. ib. 7, 23: versus, Nep. Att. 18, 6: milia peditum, Liv. 8, 8: ova pariunt, Col. 8, 14, 5: aureorum, Dig. 40, 9, 5.—

II. In gen., five: minae, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 111: bis quinos silet dies, Verg. A. 2, 126: armenta, id. ib. 7, 538: nomina principum, Liv. 28, 26.
— In sing.: lex me perdit quina vicenaria, i.e. a law invalidating contracts entered into before the age of twenty-five (the lex Plaetoria; v. Cic. Off. 1, 15, 61), Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 69: scrobes non altiores quino semipede, i. e. two feet and a half, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 80.

quīnī ae, a, num distr.
[quinque], five each : quini in lectis: ordines, Cs.: versūs, N.: quina dena iugera data in singulos pedites, fifteen to each , L.: militibus quini viceni denarii dati, twenty-five to each , L.
— Five : bis quinos silet dies, i. e. ten days , V.: nomina principum, L.

quīnī dēnī, quīnī vīcēnī
see quini.

quīnī-dēni or quin-dēni, ae, a,
I. num. distr. adj.

I. Fifteen each: quina dena jugera agri data in singulos pedites sunt, Liv. 35, 40: quini deni pedes, Quint. 1, 10, 43: quindeni pedes, Vitr. 6, 9: anni, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 178: HS., Suet. Claud. 10: menses, Curt. 8, 9, 35.—

II. In gen., fifteen: quindenis hastis corpus transfigi, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 11.

quīnĭo, ōnis, m. [quini],
I. the number five, a pentad (post-class.): quinionem filiorum eniti, Tert. Anim. 6: voluminum, id. ib. 46.
—Esp. at dice, a five, a cinque, Isid. Orig. 18, 65.

quīnī-vīcēni (quīnī vīcēni), ae, a,
I. num. distr. adj., twenty-five each (only in Liv.): militibus quini viceni denarii dati, Liv. 37, 59 fin.

quinquāgēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [quinquageni].
I. Consisting of fifty, containing fifty: grex equarum, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 11: dolium, Cato, R. R. 69, 2: urna, id. ib. 10, 2: fistula, the plate of which, before being bent, was fifty inches in width, Vitr. 8, 7: quinquagenarius (homo), fifty years old, Quint. 9, 2, 85.—

II. Subst.: quinquāgēnārĭi, among the Israelites, military officers commanding fifty men, captains over fifty, Hier. in Isa. 2, 3, 3; Vulg. Exod. 18, 21; id. Deut. 1, 15; id. 1 Reg. 1, 9 sq.

quīnquāgēnī ae, a, num distr.
[quinquaginta], fifty each : HS quinquagenis milibus damnari.

quinquāgensĭens, adv. [id.],
I. fifty times (for the usual quinquagiens), Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 99 Ritschl N. cr.

quīnquāgēsimus num adj.
[quinquaginta], the fiftieth : anno trecentesimo quinquagesimo.
— As subst f . (sc. pars), a fiftieth part, fiftieth : de totā pecuniā binae quinquagesimae detrahebantur, i. e. four per cent .

quinquāgĭens, adv. [id.],
I. fifty times: dimicare, Plin. 7, 25, 25, § 92: centena milia, id. 6, 9, 10, § 27: perfricare, Cels. 2, 14.

quīnquāgintā or L
num, fifty: annos ad quinquaginta natus: famulae, V.: cum ex CXXV iudicibus L referet.

quinquangŭlus, a, um, adj. [quinque-angulus],
I. five-cornered, quinquangular, Prisc. Pond. p. 1358 P.; Boëth. Geom. p. 398, 8 and 10.

quīnquātria (ium), n
, rare for quinquatrus, O. dub.

Quinquātrūs, ŭum, f., and Quin-quātrĭa, ōrum and ĭum, n. [quinque, as falling on the fifth day after the ides; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; Fest. p. 254 sq. ib.; Gell. 2, 21, 7],
I. a festival celebrated in honor of Minerva, the festival of Minerva (of these there were two, the greater, majores, held from the 19th to the 23d of March; and the lesser, minores or minusculae, on the 13th of June): Quinquatrus, hic dies unus, a nominis errore observatur proinde ac sint quinque. Dictus ut ab Tusculanis post diem sextum Idus similiter vocatur Sexatrus, et post diem septimum Septimatrus; sic hic, quod erat post diem quintum Idus Quinquatrus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll. This is described by Ov. F. 3, 809 sqq.; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 97: Quinquatribus frequenti senatu causam tuam egi, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1: pridie Quinquatrus, id. Att. 9, 13, 2: Quinquatribus ultimis, Liv. 44, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 197.
— In the form Quinquatria: celebrabat et in Albano quotannis Quinquatria Minervae, Suet. Dom. 4: sollemnia Quinquatrium, id. Ner. 34: nos Quinquatriis satis jucunde egimus, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 65.
— Of the lesser Quinquatrus: Quinquatrus minusculae dictae Juniae Idus ab similitudine majorum, quod tibicines tum feriati vagantur per urbem et conveniunt ad aedem Minervae, Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 149 ib.: et jam Quinquatrus jubeor narrare minores, Ov. F. 6, 651.

quīnquātrūs (uum), f
[quinque], a festival in honor of Minerva, held on the fifth day after the ides (from March 19th to 23d; afterwards known as quinquatrūs maiores): pridie quinquatrūs: quinquatribus ultimis, L.: Quinquatrūs iubeor narrare minores (on the ides of June), O.

quīnque or V num. adj.,
five: stellae: auri quinque pondo: primi, the five chief citizens: Quinque tenent caelum zonae, V.: ulnae ter, O.

quīnque prīmī
see quinque.

quinquĕfŏlĭus, a, um, adj. [quinquefolium].
I. Five-leaved: rosae, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 24.—

II. Subst.: quinquĕfŏlĭum, ĭi, n., a plant, cinque-foil, Cels. 2, 33 fin.; Plin. 25, 9, 62, § 109.

Quinquĕgentĭāni, ōrum, m. [quinque-gens],
I. a people in Cyrenaica (Latinized for Pentapolitani), Eutr. 9, 22.
— As adj.: Quinquegentianae nationes, Aur. Vict. Caes. 39.

quinquĕgĕnus, a, um, adj. [quinquegenus],
I. of five kinds (post-class.): nux, Aus. ldyll. 12 in Monosyll. de Cibis, 10.

quinquĕjŭgus, a, um, adj. [quinquejugum],
I. having five summits, five-peaked (post-class.): vertex, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 18.

quinquĕlibrālis, e, adj. [quinque-libra],
I. of five pounds (post-Aug.): pondus, Col. 3, 15, 3.

quinquĕ-libris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of five pounds weight (post-class.): patera, Vop. Prob. 5, 1.

quinquĕmestris, e, adj. [quinquemensis],
I. of five months, five months old (anteclass. and post-Aug.): pulli, Varr. R. R. 2, 7: agni, Plin. 8, 48, 75, § 198.

quinquennālīcĭus, a, um, adj. [quinquennalis],
I. who has been a quinquennal, Inscr. Orell. 3720; 3721; 3890.

quīnquennālis e, adj.
[quinquennis], occurring every fifth year, quinquennial : celebritas ludorum.
— Continuing five years, quinquennial : censura, L.: vota, binding for five years , L.

quinquennālĭtas, ātis, f. [quinquennalis, II. B.],
I. the office and dignity of a quinquennal (post-class.), Inscr. Orell. 4075; cf. ib. 82; 6029.

quinquennātus, ūs, m. [quinqueannus],
I. the age of five years: robur in quinquennatu, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 178 Sillig N. cr.

quīnquennis e, adj.
[quinque+annus], of five years, five years old : vinum, H.: oleae, H.: Olympias, celebrated every fifth year , O.

quīnquennium ī, n
[quinquennius], a period of five years, five years : quinqueni imperium prorogare: magistratum quinquennium habere: tria quinquennia, i. e. fifteen years , O.

quinquĕpartītō, adv., v. quinquepartitus
I. fin.

quinquĕ-partītus (-pertītus), a, um, adj. [partio],
I. divided into five parts, fivefold, quinquepartite (rare but class.): argumentatio (al. quinquepertita), Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59.
—Adv.: quinquĕpartītō, in a fivefold manner, fivefold (post-Aug.), Plin. 25, 6, 29, § 65.

quinquĕpĕdal, ālis, n. [quinquepedalis],
I. a five-foot measure, a rod five feet long, Mart. 14, 92 in lemm.

quinquĕ-pĕdālis, e, adj.,
I. of five feet (post-class.): terminus, Hyg. Limit. p. 212 Goes.

quīnquepertītus (-partītus) adj.
[partio], in five parts, fivefold : argumentatio.

quinqueplex, ĭcis, adj. [quinqueplico], for quincuplex,
I. fivefold: quinqueplex, πεντάπλους, Gloss. Vet.

quinqueplĭco, v. quinquiplico.
quinqueplum, i, n.,
I. a quintuple: quinqueplum, πεντάπλουν, Gloss.

quinquĕ-prīmi (and separated, quinque prīmi), ōrum, m.,
I. the five principal men in a city, after the magistracy in the colonies and municipia; transl. of πεντάπρωτοι: magistratus et quinqueprimi evocantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68.

quīnquerēmis is, adj.
[quinque+remus], with five banks of oars : naves, L.
—As subst f., a galley with five banks of oars, quinquereme : in quinqueremi: una, L.

quinquēres, is, f. [vox hibr., from quinque-ἐρέσσω],
I. a vessel having five banks of oars, a quinquereme: bieris, trieris, quatrieris, quinqueris, hexeris, hepteris, penteris, Not. Tir. p. 177.

quinquertĭo, ōnis, m., v. quinquertium.
quinquertĭum, ii, n. [quinque-ars],
I. the five sorts of bodily exercises for youth (discus, cursus, saltus, lucta, jaculatio): quinquertium vocabant antiqui, quem Graeci πένταθλον... Livius quoque (Andron.) ipsos athletas sic nominat: quinquertiones praeco in medium vocat, Fest. p. 257 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 256 ib.

quinquessis, is, m. [quinque-as],
I. five asses (post-class.): sed tum quinarius quinquessis valebat, App. ap. Prisc. p. 708 P.

quinquĕ-vertex, ĭcis, adj.,
I. having five summits, five-peaked (post-class.): urbs, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 29.

quīnque-vir ī, m
one of a board of five, one of five commissioners: ne quinquevirum quidem, etc.: recoctus Scriba ex quinqueviro, H.
—Plur. (often written V viri), a board of five, the quinquevirs, five commissioners: constituti sunt V viri (to divide lands): quinqueviris creatis (to administer the public debt), L.: muris reficiendis, L.

quinquĕvĭrālīcĭus, a, um, adj. [quinqueviri],
I. of or belonging to the quinquevirs, Inscr. Grut. 395.

quinquĕvĭrālis (V.), e, adj. [id.],
I. belonging to the quinquevirs, Cod. Th. 9, 1, 13; Cassiod. Var. 4, 23.

quīnquevirātus or V viratus (ūs), m
[quinqueviri], the office of a quinquevir, membership in a commission of five : quinqueviratum accipere.

quīnquiēns (-ēs) adv.
[quinque], five times : absolutus est: ad HS viciens quinquiens redegisse (sc. centena milia), i. e. 2,500,000.

quinquĭfĭdus, a, um, adj. [quinquefindo],
I. five-cleft, quinquifid (post-class.): tela, Ven. 5, 6 praef.

quīnquiplicō —, āre
[quinquiplex], to make fivefold : magistratūs, Ta.

quīntadecimānī ōrum, m
[quinta decima (sc. legio)], the soldiers of the fifteenth legion , Ta.

quīntānus adj.
[quintus], of the fifth .
—As subst f . (sc. via), a street in the camp, the marketplace of the camp , L.
—Plur m . as subst, the soldiers of the fifth legion , Ta.

quintārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to five, containing five: quintarius numerus, i. e. five sixths, taking the number six as a whole, Vitr. 3, 1: limes, that encloses five centuriae, Hyg. Limit. p. 158 Goes.

Quīnti-
see Quincti-.

Quintĭānus (Quinct-), a, um, v. Quintius, B.
quintĭceps, cĭpĭtis, adj.,
I. having five peaks, five-peaked: Cespius mons quinticeps, an ancient formula in Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 50, 52, and 54 Müll.

Quintĭlĭānus (Quinct-), i, m.,
I. Quintilian, a Roman surname. Thus, M. Fabius Quintilianus, the celebrated rhetorician, teacher of Pliny the younger and Juvenal; a native of Calagurris, in Spain, whose rhetorical work, De Institutione Oratoriā, is still extant, Mart. 2, 90, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 9; 6, 6, 3; Juv. 6, 75 and 280; 7, 180.

Quintĭlĭānus, adj., v. Quintilius, II.
Quintīlis (Quinct-), is, m., with and without
I. mensis [quintus], the fifth month (counting from March), afterwards, in honor of Julius Cæsar, called Julius, July, Suet. Caes. 76; Varr. L. L. 6, § 34 Müll.: mense Quintili, Cic. Att. 14, 7, 2: idibus Quintilibus, on the ides of July, the fifteenth of July, Liv. 9, 46: nonae, id. 27, 23.

Quintĭlĭus (Quinct-), i, m., Quin-tĭlĭa (Quinct-), ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. Thus,

1. Quintilius Varus, proconsul of Syria, afterwards commander of the Romans in Germany, defeated by Arminius, Vell. 2, 117, 2; Suet. Tib. 17; Tac. A. 1, 3; Flor. 4, 12.—

2. A poet of Cremona, a friend of Horace, and kinsman of Virgil, Hor. C. 1, 24, 5; 12; id. A. P. 438.—

3. Fem. Quintilia, Cat. 96, 7.
—Hence,

II. Quintĭ-lĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Quintilius, Quintilian: Luperci, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. faviani, p. 87 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 257.

Quintĭpor, pŏris, m. [Quintus-puer],
I. a name for slaves, of frequent occurrence, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 15; cf. Marcipor and Fest. p. 257 Müll.

Quintĭus (Quinct-), i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. Thus,

1. L. Quintius Cincinnatus, Liv. 3, 26, 8 sq.—

2. T. Quintius Flaminius, Liv. 32, 10, 7.
— Hence,

A. Quintĭus (Quinct-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Quintius, Quintian: in Quintiā gente, Liv. 3, 12: prata, at Rome, beyond the Tiber, named after L. Quintius Cincinnatus, id. 3, 26; Val. Max. 4, 4, 7; Paul. ex Fest. p. 256 Müll.—

B. Quintĭānus (Quinct-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Quintius, Quintian: Quintianus exercitus, commanded by L. Quintius Cincinnatus, Liv. 3, 28: judicia, Cic. Clu. 41, 113.

quīntō adv.
[quintus], for the fifth time : lectisternium habitum est, L.

quīntum or V adv.
[quintus], for the fifth time : ut Furius dictator quintum diceretur, L.: (declaratus consul) Fabius, V., L.

quintuplex, ĭcis, adj. [quintus-plico],
I. fivefold, quintuple (post-class.): salarium, Vop. Prob. 7.

quintuplĭco, v. quinquiplico.
quīntus or V num adj.
[quinque], the fifth : bellum quintum civile: ante diem, V.: quinta pars vectigalium: quinto decimo die, fifteenth : quintis decimis castris, L.: pars nectaris, quintessence , H.

quintus (old form quinctus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 123), a, um, num. adj. [quinque],
I. the fifth: quarta invidia, quinta ambitio, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 8: locus, Cic. Inv. 1, 53, 102; 1, 55, 107: natura, id. Tusc. 1, 17, 41: quinta pars, quintessence, essence, Hor. C. 1, 13, 16: quinto mense, quinto die, Liv. 31, 7.
— Advv.

A. quintum, for the fifth time: declarati consules Q. Fabius Maximus quintum, Q. Fabius Flaccus quartum, Liv. 27, 6; 6, 42; Vell. 1, 14, 6. —

B. quintō, for the fifth time: eodem anno lectisternium Romae, quinto post conditam Urbem, habitum est, Liv. 8, 25.

Quintus, i, m., and Quinta, ae, f.,
I. Roman prænomen; the former usually abbreviated Q.: Quintus Arrius, Cic. Mil. 17, 46: Q. Scaevola, id. Phil. 8, 10, 31.
—Quinta, Cic. Cael. 14, 34; id. Har. Resp. 13, 27; Liv. 29, 14, 12.

quīntus-decimus
see quintus.

quīnus, a, um, v. quini, II.
quippe adv. and conj.
[2 qui+-pe].

I. As adv., of course, as you see, obviously, as one might expect, naturally, by all means : leve nomen habet utraque res; quippe; leve enim est hoc, risum movere: ergo ad cenam si quis vocat, condemnetur. Quippe, inquit, etc.
—Usu. followed by a causal particle: quod flagitabam... quippe cum bellum geri iam viderem: raro tantis animis concurrerunt classes, quippe cum pugnarent, etc., L.
—With a relat . introducing an obvious explanation or reason: multa questus est Caesar, quippe qui vidisset, etc., as he would of course, after seeing , etc.: plurimum terroris tulit, quippe quibus aegre occursum est, etc., L.: solis candor inlustrior est... quippe qui tam late conluceat: convivia non inibat; quippe qui ne in oppidum quidem veniret.
—With an explanatory appositive: sol Democrito magnus videtur, quippe homini erudito, i. e. as of course it must to an intelligent man : quidam contra miseriti Periturae quippe, Ph.
—In irony, certainly, indeed, forsooth : Quippe vetor fatis, I, forsooth, am forbidden by the fates! V.: movet me quippe lumen curiae.—

II. As conj., introducing an obvious explanation or reason, since, for, for in fact : quippe benignus erat, for he was, you see , etc., H.: Quippe color nivis est, O.: quippe homo iam grandior ruri Se continebat, T.: neque provinciam invitus dederat; quippe foedum hominem a re p. procul esse volebat, S.: ego laudo... quippe qui saepe id remedium aegritudinumst, since somehow (see 2 qui), T.: Quippe etiam festis quaedam exercere diebus, Fas et iura sinunt, eince even , etc., V.

quippiam
see quispiam.

quippĭ-ni (quippĕni), adv. [quippeni],
I. why not? or, affirmatively, certainly, to be sure, by all means (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 50; id. Poen. 3, 4, 21; 28; 30; App. M. 9, p. 229, 15: Chr. Quid? illam meretricemne esse censes? Ni. Quippeni? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 41; id. Ps. 4, 1, 12.

quī-qui,
I. pron. indef., for quisquis, whosoever (very rare): quiqui est, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 45.

Quĭrĭāna māla, v. Quiriniana.
Quĭrīna, ae, f.,
I. a Roman tribe: Quirina tribus a Curensibus Sabinis appellationem videtur traxisse, Fest. p. 254 Müll.; Cic. Quint. 6, 24; id. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6; Inscr. Grut. 56, 11 et saep.

Quirīnālis e, adj.
[Quirinus], of Quirinus, of Romulus, Quirinal : lituus, like that of Romulus , V.: collis, the Quirinal Hill, now Monte Cavallo (in Rome): iugum, O.
—Plur n . as subst, a festival in honor of Romulus, the Quirinalia .

Quĭrīnĭāna and Quĭrĭāna māla,
I. a kind of apple, Cato, R. R. 7; Varr. R. R. 1, 59; Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50; Macr. S. 2, 15, 2.

Quirīnus ī, m
[Quiris, i. e. Cures], of Cures, of the Quirites ; hence, the deified Romulus : Quirinus vocatur Romulus: duos flamines adiecit, Marti unum, alterum Quirino, L.: Remo cum fratre Quirinus, V.: populus Quirini, the Romans , H.: turba Quirini, O.: gemini Quirini, i. e. Romulus and Remus , Iu.: Ianum Quirini clausit, H.

Quirīnus adj.
[1 Quirinus], of Quirinus, of Romulus, Quirinal : collis, i. e. the Quirinal , O.: victor, i. e. Augustus , V.: umeri, Pr.

quiris
see curis.

Quiris ītis, gen plur. tium, m
[Cures].
— Plur, the inhabitants of Cures, Quirites : prisci, V.
—After the Sabines and the Romans were united, the people were called Quirites: ita geminatā urbe... Quirites a curibus appellati, L.; the term implied civilians, while Romani was regarded as the name of warriors and rulers. The two were united in various phrases designating the whole people: populus R. Quiritium, the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens , L.: exercitus populi R. Quiritium, L.: populus R. Quiritesque, L.: Quirites Romani, L.; orators often addressed the people as Quirites.
—In the phrase, ius Quiritium, the civil rights of a citizen in Rome : iure Quiritium liber esse.
—Sing, a Roman citizen, Quirite : dona Quiritis, H.: reddere iura Quiriti, O.: Quis te re donavit Quiritem Dis patriis? i. e. unharmed , H.
—Of bees, citizens, commonalty : ipsae regem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt, V.

quirītātiō ōnis, f
[quirito], a plaintive cry, call for help : quiritatio facta, L.

quĭrītātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a plaintive cry, a wail, scream, shriek (post - Aug.): ululatus feminarum, infantium quiritatus, Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 14: lamentabiles, Val. Max. 9, 2, 1; 6, 2, 8.

Quirītes
see Quiris.

quirītō —, —, āre
[Quirites], to call the Quirites, call to the rescue, wail : vox quiritantium, L.

quirrīto, āre, v. n., to utter the natural sound of the boar,
I. to grunt: quirritant verres, Auct Carm. Philom. 55.

quis quid, pron interrog.
[2 CA-] (only sing nom. m. and nom. and acc n.; the other forms are common with qui interrog; see 1 qui).—

I. Masc., who? which one? what man?.: Da Quis homo est? Pa . Ego sum, who is there? T.: quis clarior in Graeciā Themistocle? quis potentior?: quis primus Ameriam nuntiat?: Quis videor? Cha . miser aeque atque ego, whom do you think me? T.: quis sim, ex eo quem ad te misi, cognosces, S.: considera, quis quem fraudasse dicatur, who is said to have defrauded whom .
—With a subst: quis enim dies fuit?: quis eum senator appellavit: Quis gracilis puer, H.: quae robora cuique, Quis color, V.: quisve locus, L.—

II. Neut., what, what thing? : quid dieam de moribus facillimis: quid mulieris Uxorem habes? what sort of a woman? T.: quid caelati argenti, quid stragulae vestis, apud illum putatis esse? what amount? : sciturum quid eius sit, what there is in it .
—In rhetorical phrases with dico, what do I say? (correcting, strengthening, or emphasizing a remark): Romae volumus esse. Quid dico? Volumus? Immo vero cogimur: quid dicimus?: quid dicas intellegis?

quis qua, quid, pron indef.
[2 CA-], any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something (in masc . and neut . usu. as subst.): cum quis non audivit: Simplicior quis, et est, etc., H.: iniuriam cui facere.
—With si, ne, num or nisi : ut ne quis cum telo servus esset: ne qua fiat iniuria: ne cui falso adsentiamur: si quid in te peccavi ignosce: si quis quid de re p. rumore acceperit, Cs.: si quo usui esse posset, L.: ne quid nimis, T.: nisi quid inter ipsum... conveniret: num quid aliud in iudicium venit?

quīs for quibus,
dat. and abl plur. of quis and qui.

quis-nam (quis nam) or (adj.） quīnam quaenam, quidnam or
（adj.) quodnam, pron. interrog, who then? who in the world? which, I insist? what, pray? (more pressing than quis): Quod nam ob factum, T.: quisnam igitur tuebitur P. Scipionis memoriam? cuinam mirum videretur?: Numquid nam amplius tibi cum illā fuit? pray had you nothing further to do with her? T.: num quisnam praeterea? nemo est, anybody else: num quidnam novi? is there anything new?
—In indirect questions: reviso, quid nam Chaerea hic rerum gerat, T.: exspectabam quinam testes dicerentur: miserunt Delphos consultum, quidnam facerent de rebus suis, N.: controversias habere, quinam anteferretur (i. e. uter), Cs.

quispiam quaepiam, quodpiam, and (as subst.) quidpiam or quippiam, pron indef.
[2 CA-], any one, anybody, anything, any, some one, something, some : quid si hoc quispiam voluit deus? T.: cum quaepiam cohors ex orbe excesserat, Cs.: nomen cuiuspiam: haec a quopiam vestrum petere: dixisti quippiam: aliae quaepiam rationes.
—Sing n. adverb. : Num illi molestae quidpiam haec sunt nuptiae? in any respect , T.

quis-quam m (also old as fem.), quicquam (quidquam), n
pron indef.
—As adj., any, any one : ne rumor quidem quisquam: si cuiquam generi hominum probatus sit.
—As subst, any man, anybody, any person, any one whatever, anything: Si quisquamst, qui studeat, etc., T.: si quisquam est timidus, is ego sum: ne quemquam interficiant, Cs.: si quicquam humanorum certi est, L.: si animadversum esset, quemquam ad hostes transfugere conari, N.: quicquam tu illa putas fuisse decreta?
—With neque, and no one, and none: neque me impediet cuiusquam edictum: nec quisquam ex agmine tanto Audet adire virum, V.: neque cuiquam nostrum licuit lege uti, S.
—Fem.: illarum neque te quisquam novit, neque, etc., T.
— With unus, any one, a single one: nondum in quemquam unum saeviebatur, against an individual, L.: cum multi magis fremerent quam quisquam unus recusare auderet, L.
—Emphat., with nihil, nothing whatever, nothing at all. comperiebam, nihil ad Pamphilum Quicquam attinere, T.: sine quo (studio) in vitā nihil quicquam egregium.
—With numquam: numquam cuiusquam delicto ignoscere, no man's at any time: numquam quicquam.

quis-que quaeque, quidque, and
（adj.) quodque, pron. indef, whoever it be, whatever, each, each one, every, everybody, every one, everything (of more than two) : ut quisque venerat, Accedebam, i. e. whoever arrived, T.: mens cuiusque is est quisque, the mind is the man: quod quisque imperator habeat: statuere, quid quemque cuique praestare oporteat: sibi quoque tendente, ut periculo prius evaderet, L.: quis quosque nostrum loquatur: Quantulum enim summae curtabit quisque dierum, Si, etc., H.: quo quisque est sollertior, hoc docet laboriosius: Quanto quisque sibi plura negaverit, H.
—Sing. with plur apposit.: decimus quisque ad supplicium lecti, L.: ultimi cum suis quisque ducibus, Cu.
—Plur: ut quosque studium aut gratia occupaverunt, i. e. them severally, L.: quae apud quosque visenda sunt: Singula quaeque locum teneant, H.
—After a sup., of an entire class: optimus quisque ita loquebatur, i. e. all noblemen: doctissimus quisque, every man of learning: asperrima quaeque ad laborem deposcimus, L.: antiquissimum quodque tempus, Cs.
—Plur. (usu. when the whole consists of several groups): in optimis quibusque gloriae certamen, i. e. in cases of friendship between eminent men: multi mortales convenere... maxime proximi quique, L.: litterae longissimae quaeque.
—With primus or proximus, always the first, at each earliest time, as soon as possible in each case: primum quidque videamus, i. e. let us take up the first point first: si quis fecerit... de eius honore primo quoque die referant: ne proxima quaeque amoliendo aditum facerent, L.: primo quoque tempore, as soon as possible, the earliest possible moment, C., L.
—After an ordinal num: tertio quoque verbo excitabantur, at every other word: quinto quoque anno, i. e. every four years.
—After a pron reflex., each for himself, severally, individually, without exception: pro se quisque: ut quanti quisque se ipse faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis: quo ferat natura sua quemque: ut pro suā quisque patriā dimicent ferro, L.
—Rarely before the pron: quisque suos patimur Manes, V.: quos Poenus in civitates quemque suas dimisit, L.
—For uter, each: Oscula quisque suae matri properata tulerunt, O.
—Quisque as fem. for quaeque: quo quisque pacto hic vitam vostrorum exigit, T.

quisquiliae ārum, f
[quisque], odds and ends, offscourings, rubbish : seditionis Clodianae.

quisquĭlĭum, ii, v. in quisquiliae
I. fin.

quis-quis quicquid (quidquid) and (adj.) quodquod (rare, except in sing. nom. and abl. m, and nom. acc. and abl. n ),
pron. rel. indef, whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, everything which: Quin spolies quemquem nacta sis, T.: hostem qui feriet, erit mihi Carthaginiensis, Quisquis erit, Enn. ap. C.: quicquid animo cernimus, id omne oritur a sensibus: quoquo consilio fecit, with whatever design: quoquo tempore conspectus erat, at what time soever: deorum quisquis amicior Afris, H.: At o deorum quicquid in caelo regit, all ye gods who, H.: per quidquid deorum est, by all the gods, L.: quicquid malefici erit: Quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est, v.
—Whoever it be, every one, each, everything, anything: quatenus quicquid se attingat, perspicere (i. e. quatenus quid, quicquid est, attingat): liberos suos quibusquibus Romanis mancipio dabant, all Romans whoever they may be, L.

quisquis-lĭbet, quidquid-libet,
I. pron. indef., whoever it may be, whatever it may be (late Lat.): quidquidlibet dederis pro te, vile est, Salv. Avar. 3, 18.

quitus
P. of queo.

quī-vīs quaevīs, quidvīs and
（adj.) quodvīs, pron. indef, whoever it be, whom you please, any one, any whatever, anything: quivis liber debet esse: esse cuiusvis (civitatis): ad quemvis numerum equitum adire, Cs.: quaevis amplificationes, all sorts of: unus amet quāvis aspergere cunctos (sc. ratione), H.: Abs quivis homine beneficium accipere, T.: Eripiet quivis oculos citius mihi, H.
—With unus, any one you please, any one whatever: una harum quaevis causa me monet, T.: non quivis unus ex populo, sed existimator doctus.
—As subst n., anything whatever, no matter what: cui quidvis licitum sit: quidvis satis est, H.

quīvis-cumque, quaeviscumque, quodviscumque,
I. pron. indef., who or what you please, any whatsoever you will, each, every (poet.): nec repentis itum cujusviscumque animantis Sentimus, Lucr. 3, 388: quoviscumque loco potes, at whatever place you please, Mart. 14, 1, 13.

Quiza, ae, f.,
I. a town or fortress of Mauritania, near the present Giza, in Oran, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 19; Mel. 1, 6.

quō, adv. [prop. dat. or abl. of qui].
I. Where (rare but class.): respondit, se nescire, quo loci esset, Cic. Att. 8, 10: quo loci illa nasceretur, id. Div. 2, 66, 135: mitte sectari rosa quo locorum Sera moretur, Hor. C. 1, 38, 3.—

B. Trop.

1. For which reason, wherefore, whence: miscella (uva) multo ante coquitur: quo prior legenda, Varr. R. R. 1, 54: anseres voraces sunt naturā: quo temperandum iis, id. ib. 3, 10, 5: quo aequior sum Pamphilo, Si, etc., Ter. And. 2, 5, 18; Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 25: quo magis hoc philosopho faciendum est, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4; id. Lael. 23, 86: quo factum est, ut, etc., Nep. Milt. 7, 4; id. Them. 3, 4.—

2. For the reason that, because: non edepol quo te impudicam crederem, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 32: quod scribis, non quo ipse audieris, sed te ipsum putare, me, Cic. Att. 10, 1, 3: non quo libenter male audiam, sed quia, etc., id. de Or. 2, 75, 305: non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium, id. Quint. 2, 5: neque eo nunc dico, quo quidquam illum senserim, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 43: non pol, quo quemquam plus amem, Eo feci, sed, id. Eun. 1, 2, 16.—

II. To or in which place, whither, where (rel. and interrog): dolia, quo vinaceos condat, Cato, R. R. 10, 2: quo, quo, scelesti, ruitis? Hor. Epod. 7, 1: locus, quo exercitui aditus non erat, Caes. B. G. 2, 16: non longius hostes aberant, quam quo telum adici potest, id. ib. 2, 21; Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 3.
— Of persons, to whom: dabo parasitum inanem, quo recondas reliquias, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 79: quo illae nubent? id. Aul. 3, 5, 13: quo lubeat, nubant, id. ib.: hominem beatum, quo illae pervenibunt divitiae! Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 6: homo apud eos, quo se contulit, gratiosus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38.
—With gen.: quo gentium, where in the world, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 33; id. Rud. 3, 5, 44: quo terrarum, Liv. 39, 54, 8; cf.: ne hodie quidem scire videmini, quo amentiae progressi sitis, how far, to what pitch, id. 28, 27.—

B. Trop., to what end, for what purpose, wherefore, why: quid hoc homine facias? aut quo civem importunum, aut quo potius hostem tam sceleratum reserves? Cic. Sest. 13, 29: quo tantam pecuniam? id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137: dixit profecto, quo vellet aurum, id. Cael. 21, 53: nescis, quo valeat nummus? quem praebeat usum? what money is good for, Hor. S. 1, 1, 73: quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? id. Ep. 1, 5, 12; Cic. Fam 7, 23, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 4, 41.—

2. Transf., to the end that, in order that, so that, that: quo deteriores anteponantur bonis, Plaut. Poen. prol. 38; Ter. And. 3, 1, 14: id adjuta me, quo id flat facilius, id. Eun. 1, 2, 70: quo mare finiat iram, Ov. H. 18, 203: fraus mea quid petiit, nisi quo tibi jungerer uni? id. ib. 20, 23: hi omnes Athenas se contulerunt, non quo sequerentur otium, Nep. Pelop. 2, 1: quo ne, = ut ne: sed eo vidisti multum, quod praefinisti, quo ne pluris emerem, Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 1: cautum erat, quo ne plus auri et argenti facti, quo ne plus signati argenti et aeris domi haberemus, Liv. 34, 9.—

III. Indef., with si, etc., to any place, anywhither: si quo tu me ire vis, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 5: si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos, Liv. 38, 30: si quo erat longius prodeundum, Caes. B. G. 2, 48; Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7.

quō adv. and conj.
[dat. and abl. of 1 qui].

I. Locat. and abl. uses, of place, only with loci or (poet.) locorum, where, in what place, in what situation : se nescire quo loci esset: sectari, rosa quo locorum moretur, H.
—Of time, at which time, on which day, when (sc. tempore or die): extrahere rem in id tempus, quo Baebius venire posset, L.
—Fig., of degree of difference, with compp., by what, by as much as, in how great a degree, the : quo maius crimen sit id, hoc maiorem ab eo iniuriam fieri: diligenter attendite quo minus miremini, etc.: quae (tempus et spatium) quo plura sunt eo meliore mente, etc.: quo delictum maius est, eo poena est tardior.
—Of cause, for the reason that, because, that, as if : neque eo nunc dies, quo quicquam senserim, T.: non quo libenter male audiam, sed quia, etc.: non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium: est aditus magis eo, ut... habeant, quam quo... desiderent, Cs.: non quo ad rem pertineat.
—Of result, by reason of which, wherefore, whereby, so that, and so : quo factum est, ut deterrerentur, etc., N.: multa dicta sunt, quo durior locus est dicendi datus: sed vim morbi in causā esse, quo serius perficeretur, L.
—In the phrase, quo minus, so that... not, why... not : per me stetisse, Quo minus haec fierent nuptiae, T.: eisdem de causis, quo minus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Cs.: quo minus admirandum est: quibus stipendia causae essent, quo minus militarent, L.
—Of purpose, by means of which, that thereby, in order that : simulant, quo absterreant, T.: Id adiuta me, quo id fiat facilius, T.: nos arma neque contra patriam cepisse, neque quo periculum aliis faceremus, S.: equites... pugnabant, quo se praeferrent, Cs.: quo paratior esse possim: quod quo facilius perspicere possitis: cautum erat, quo ne plus auri haberemus, L.
—In the phrase, quo minus, that... not, in order that... not, to prevent : quicquam in his te nuptiis conari, quo fiant minus, to prevent them , T.: aliquid factum esse quo minus iste condemnari posset, to prevent the possibility of his conviction .
—Of manner or degree, as, as much as (so. modo): Hermionam Pylades quo Pallada Phoebus amabat, O.

II. Dat. uses, of place, to what place? whither? whereto? : quo potissimum infelix adcedam? S.: amandat hominem... quo? quo putatis?: quo evadat vide, T.: locus, quo exercitui aditus non erat, Cs.: vide quo progredior, how far : Quo, quo, scelesti, ruitis, H.
— Whither, to what place, to the place to which, and to this point, as far as : in' hinc quo dignu's (sc. ire), go where you belong , T.: quo postea quam ventum est: proficiscar eo, quo me vocat populus: non longius, quam quo telum adici potest, as far as , Cs.: transferrent auspicia quo nefas esset (i. e. ad quos), L.: abire quo terrarum possent, L.
—Indef., after si or ne, any whither, to any place, in any direction : si quo publice proficisceris: si quo erat longius prodeundum, Cs.: si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos, L.: vide, sis, ne quo hinc abeas longius, T.
—Fig., of end in view, to what end? for what purpose? of what use? wherefore? why? : quo hostem tam sceleratum reserves?: quo me igitur aut ad quae me exempla revocas? to what point : Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H.: quo animum intendat facile perspicio: Nescis, quo valeat nummus? what money is good for , H.
—Of degree, to what degree, to what extent, how far : quae quo usque tandem patiemini? S.: ne hodie quidem scire, quo amentiae progressi sitis, L.

quō minus
(quōminus), see quo, and 2 minus

quō modo (quōmodo), adv.,
in what manner, in what way? how?: quo modo occidit?: alieno a te animo fuit quo modo?: Maecenas quo modo tecum? H.: quo modo se venditant Caesari!: dubium est, quo modo iste praetor factus sit: miror, quo modo iudicarit: haec negotia quo modo se habeant, narrare.
—In the manner that, as. more Romano, quo modo homines non inepti loquuntur: se aliquam rationem inituros, quo modo ab Hispanis sumant, L.: et quo modo hoc sit consequens illi, sic illud huic.

quo-ad (monosyl., H.), adv.

—In space, as far as: quoad insequi pedes potuit, L.
—Of time, to what time? till when? how long? how soon?: senem Quoad exspectatis vestrum? T.: Percontatum ibo, quoad se recipiat, T.
—To the time at which, till, until: nihil (avaritia) sancti habere, quoad semet ipsa praecipitavit, S.: quoad perventum est eo: progressi, quoad capitibus exstare possunt, until only, etc., L.: existimo, consolationem recte adhibitam esse, quoad certior fieres: quoad ipse cum exercitu propius accessisset, Cs.
—For what time, during what period, as long as, while: quoad potuit, restitit, Cs.: habeo tabulas omnis, patris quoad vixit, tuas quoad ais, etc.: quoad vivet: quoad Ardea vixi, L.: dicebam... quoad metueres, omnia te promissurum.
—Fig., as far as, to the extent that, to the degree that: ius civile eatenus exercuerunt, quoad populo praestare voluerunt: quoad progredi potuerit amentia: ut, quoad possem et liceret, numquam discederem: quoad eius fieri possit, as far as it is possible.

quŏăd-usque, or, separated, quŏăd usque,
I. until that (post-class.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 1; Lact. 4, 12, 17; Vulg. Cant. 2, 7; id. Act. 7, 18 (but in Varr. L. L. 5, 2; Suet. Caes. 14; Tac. A. 14, 58, a false read.).

quō-circā
conj, for which reason, wherefore, and therefore: quocirca nihil esse tam detestabile, quam, etc.: Quocirca cingere flammā Reginam meditor, V.
—In tmesi: quo, bone, circa, H.

quō-cumque adv.,
to whatever place, whithersoever: quocumque venerint: Ire, pedes quocumque ferent, H.: metus agit quocumque rudentīs Excutere, in any direction whatever, V.: oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur quocumque torqueas.
—In tmesi: quo ea me cumque ducet: Quo res cumque cadent, V.

quod adv. and conj.
[acc n. of 1 qui].

I. As adv., in respect of which, as to what, in what, wherein : quod me accusat, sum extra noxiam, T.: siquid est Quod meā operā opus sit vobis, T.
—After est or habeo , introducing that for which reason is given: in viam quod te des, nihil est, there is no necessity for you to , etc.: magis est quod gratuler tibi quam quod te rogem, I have more reason to congratulate , etc.: non est quod multa loquamur, we need not , H.
— As to what, in so far as, to the extent that : Epicurus nunc, quod sciam, est ausus, etc.: homo, quod iuvet, curiosus.
—In transitions, with a conj. or relat., in view of which, and in fact, but, and yet, accordingly, therefore, now : Quod si ego rescivissem id prius, and had I , etc., T.: tyranni coluntur... quod si forte ceciderant, tum, etc.: quod si regum virtus in pace valeret, S.: quod nisi pugnassem: quod nisi mihi hoc venisset in mentem: quod ut o potius formidine falsā Ludar, V.

II. As conj, that, in that : Quid est quod laetus es? i. e. why are you merry , T.: quid istuc est, quod te audio Nescio quid concertasse, etc., what means it, that? etc., T.: quanta est benignitas naturae, quod tam multa gignit: hoc uno praestamus feris, quod conloquimur, etc.: erat illud absurdum, quod non intellegebat: Sin autem pro eo, quod summa res p. temptatur, etc., in view of the fact that , etc.: ad id, quod sua quemque mala cogebant, evocati, etc., aside from the fact that , etc., L.
— That, because, since, for : quod viris fortibus honos habitus est, laudo: gaudeo, quod te interpel<*>o: tibi ago gratias, quod me liberas: quod spiratis, indignantur, L.: doluisse se, quod populi R. beneficium sibi extorqueretur, Cs.: falso queritur genus humanum, quod regatur, etc., S.: laudat Africanum, quod fuerit abstinens.
—After verbs of saying or omitting, that, the fact that, the remark that, to say that : non tibi obicio, quod hominem spoliasti: accedit, quod delectatur, besides, he takes pleasure : adicite ad haec, quod foedus dedimus, L.: Adde, quod didicisse artīs Emollit mores, O.: pauca loquitur, quod sibi gratia relata non sit, Cs.: ne hoc quidem (dictum est), quod Taurum ipse transisti?: nox testis, quod nequeam lacrimas perferre parentis, V.
—Introducing an explanation, in that : commemorat beneficia... quod venerat, etc., Cs.: bene facis, quod me adiuvas, in helping me : fecit humaniter, quod ad me venit: prudenter Romanus fecit, quod abstitit incepto, L.
—Introducing a fact for comment, as to the fact that, as respects this that : Tu quod te posterius purges... huius non faciam, T.: quod vero securi percussit filium, videtur, etc.: quod ius civile amplexus es, video quid egeris: respondit; quod castra movisset, persuasum, etc., Cs.; cf. quod sit (Aurora) spectabilis ... ego Procrin amabam, i. e. though Aurora be (called) beautiful... I was in love with Procris , O.
—Introducing an exception, that, as far as : omnes mihi labores fuere leves, Praeter quam tui carendum quod erat, save that , T.: haec honesta, praeterquam quod nosmet ipsos diligamus, esse expetenda: adverso rumore esse, superquam quod male pugnaverat, not to mention that , L.: Excepto quod, etc., H.: memento te omnia probare, nisi quod verbis aliter utamur: pestilentia incesserat pari clade in Romanos Poenosque, nisi quod fames, etc., L.: tantum quod hominem non nominat, save that .
—Introducing a reason (as real), because, since, for, that : idcirco arcessor, quod sensit, etc., T.: filium suum, quod pugnaverat, necari iussit, S.: omnīs (morbos) eā re suscipi, quod ita videatur, etc.: ne me ideo ornes, Quod timui, etc., H.: haec a custodiis loca vocabant, quod non auderent, etc., Cs.: me accusas, non quod tuis rationibus non adsentior, sed quod nullis: magis, quia imperium factum est, quam quod deminutum quicquam sit, L.: Propterea quod amat filius, T.: haec dicta sunt ob eam causam, quod, etc.

quod,
I. conj. [acc. resp., from qui].

I. That, in that, because (cf.: quia, quoniam): cum tibi agam gratias quod me vivere coëgisti, Cic. Att. 3, 3, 1: mirari, Cato se aiebat, quod non rideret haruspex, haruspicem cum vidisset, id. Div. 2, 24, 51; id. Att. 1, 17, 1: fecisti mihi pergratum, quod Serapionis librum ad me misisti, id. ib. 2, 4, 1: propter hanc causam, quod, etc., id. Verr 2, 3, 46, § 109: quod victoribus ultro inferrent arma, Liv. 21, 1; 8, 1: quam quod urbes urerent, Curt. 4, 14, 2.
— Esp.: propterea quod, because, Ter. And. 3, 4, 5; v. propterea.
—Esp. after eo (mostly post-Aug.): eo deceptum, quod neque, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 2: eo conspectius (supplicium), quod, etc., Liv. 2, 5, 5; 22, 34, 5; Plin. Pan. 25, 2: forma navium eo differt, quod, etc., Tac. G. 44; Quint. 8, 6, 8; Plin. 22, 25, 59, § 126; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 7, 8; Cels. 3, 18.—

II. Wherefore, why, that: in viam quod te des hoc tempore, nihil est, it is not necessary that, Cic. Fam. 14, 12: magis est quod gratuler tibi quam, etc., id. Att. 16, 5, 2: ne causae quid sit, quod te quisquam quaeritet, Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 14; Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 3: hoc est quod ad vos venio, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 70: non est quod multa loquamur, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 30.—

III. If so be that, as respects that, in case that: quod quispiam ignem quaerat, Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 13 Ussing ad loc.; id. Mil. 2, 2, 7 Brix ad loc.; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 15; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175; cf. qui, E. 1. —

IV. Though, although, albeit, even if: si te in plateā offendero hāc post umquam, quod dicas mihi, Alium quaerebam, iter hac habui, periisti, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 33; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 49; Ov. A. A. 1, 261; id. M. 7, 705: quod sim ligneus, ut vides, Prendam te tamen, Auct. Priap. 6.—

V. In respect to time, since that, since (only post-Aug.; in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 146, and Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 2; recent edd. read quom): tertius dies est, quod audivi, etc., Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1.—

VI. After facere and facile est, = ut, that: facile est, quod habeant conservam in villā, Varr, R. R. 2, 10, 6: utinam dii immortales fecissent, quod ea lex etiam populo Romano esset constituta, Vitr. praef. 10.—

VII. With other particles, as si, nisi, utinam, ubi, etc., always with reference to something which precedes (very freq.), but, though, now: quod si quis illorum legat facta, paria horum cognoscat, Nep. Eum. 8, 3: quod si te fors Afris praefecisset, tamen, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; 1, 1, 14, § 41: quod nisi domi civium suorum invidiā debilitatus esset, Romanos videtur superare potuisse, Nep. Hann. 1, 2: quod utinam minus vitae cupidi fuissemus! Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1: quod ne longiore exordio legentem fatigemus, unum quasi exemplum subiciemus, Col. 5, 11, 13: quod ubi ille intellexit, id agi, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67: quod cum esset animadversum, conjunctam esse flumini, protinus, Caes. B. C. 3, 68: quod ut hanc quoque curam determinemus, etc., Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 194: peccasse se non anguntur, objurgari moleste ferunt: quod contra oportebat delicto dolere, correctione gaudere, instead of which, whereas, Cic. Lael. 24, 90: quod nunc, whereas now, Lucr. 1, 221.—

VIII. With verbs of perceiving and declaring, instead of an object-clause: scio jam, filius quod amet meus istanc meretricem, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 37; Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14: recordatus quondam super cenam, quod nihil cuiquam toto die praestitisset, Suet. Tit. 8: nec credit, quod, etc., Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 223: aliqui semen ejus non obruunt, opinantes, quod a nullā ave tangatur, Pall. 3, 24: rem miram de ocimo Martialis affirmat, quod, etc., id. 5, 3: notum facere, quod, etc., Dig. 25, 3, 1: novi quod pulchra sis, Vulg. Gen. 12, 11: vidit lucem quod esset bona, id. ib. 1, 4.
—Esp. after illud: videndum illud, quod, si, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70: illud mihi occurrit, quod, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1 fin.?*! Quod, in restrictive sense, v. qui, E. 1.

quod, another orthogr. for quot, v. h. v.
quōdam modo
(less correctly as one word, quōdammodo), in a certain manner, after a fashion, in a measure, in some degree, somehow: quod dari populo nullo modo poterat, tamen quodam modo dedit: diligamus.

quōdam-mŏdo, or, separated, quō-dam mŏdo (in tmesi:
I. quodam tamen modo, Quint. 1, 12, 5), adv. [quidam-modus], in a certain manner, in a measure (class.): quodammodo latebat, Nep. Eum. 7, 3: voce, motu, formā etiam magnifica et generosa quodammodo, Cic. Brut. 75, 261. diligamus, id. Lael. 8, 28; id. de Or 1, 59, 251.

Quod-sĕmĕl-arrĭpĭdes, is, m. [quod-semel-arripio],
I. That-snatches-onceides, a comically formed proper name, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 22.

quoi, i. q. cui, v. 1. qui
I. init.

quōius old for cuius,
gen. of 1 qui and of quis.

quōjas or quōjātis, e, i. q. cujas or cujatis, Plaut. Poen. prol. 109; 5, 2, 33 et saep.
quōjus, for cujus, v. 1. qui.
quōjus, a, um, = cujus, a, um, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 14.
quō-libet adv.
[quilibet], to any place whatever : me iubeat quolibet ire, no matter whither , O.

quom
older form of 2 cum.

quō-mĭnus,
I. conj., that not, from, after verbs of hindering, preventing, etc.; v. minus under parvus.

quō-mŏdŏ, or quō mŏdŏ (in tmesi:
I. quo tu me modo voles esse, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 48; Curt. 6, 4, 14), adv., in what manner, in what way, how.

I. Interrog.: Quomodo? Quantum poposcerit Apronius? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25: Maecenas quomodo tecum? Hor. S. 1, 9, 43: quomodo palam factum est verbum istud? Vulg. Exod. 2, 14: at scin, quo modo tibi res se habet? Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 8: cum fratre, an sine eo cum filio, an quomodo? Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5.—

B. In exclamations: quomodo se venditant Caesari! Cic. Att. 8, 16, 1: quomodo mortem filii tulit! id. Lael. 2, 9.—

II. Rel.: non meminisse nos ratus, quomodo trecentos Philippos vilico dederis, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 54: haec negotia quomodo se habeant, ne epistula quidem narrare audeo, Cic. Fam. 2, 5, 1: quomodo homines non inepti loquuntur, id. ib. 7, 5, 3: quo modo nunc se istorum artes habent, id. de Or. 2, 32, 140: se aliquam rationem inituros, quomodo ab Hispanis sumant, Liv. 23, 48.—

B. Esp. corresp. to sic, in what manner, in the same manner, even as: et quo modo hoc est consequens illi, sic illud huic. Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 18: quo modo in omni vită praecipitur, sic, id. Off. 1, 38, 136.—

III. Indef. for quocumque modo, in whatever way: quo modo potuissem, te convenissem, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1 (B. and K. ex conj. quoquo modo).

quōmodo-cumque adv.,
in whatever way, however.

quōmŏdŏ-lĭbet, adv.,
I. howsoever (eccl. Lat.): qui quomodolibet vixerint, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 19.

quōmodo-nam adv.,
in what manner pray? how then?

quō-nam adv.,
whither pray?: eam si nunc sequor, quonam?
—Fig., to what purpose? to what effect?: quonam haec omnia, nisi? etc., Cs.

quondam adv.
[quom+(demonstr. ending) -dam], at some time, at one time, once, heretofore, formerly, on a time : Olim isti fuit generi quondam quaestus, T.: decrevit quondam senatus: omnia quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dissipata quondam fuerunt: ut quondam Marsaeus, H.: At quondam, dum, etc., O.: celebri quondam urbe et copiosā: vestros quondam nautas duxit, once yours : Cyro quondam rege, late , Cu.
— At certain times, at times, sometimes, once in a while : cum saepe lapidum, terrae interdum, quondam etiam lactis imber defluxit: quondam citharā tacentem Suscitat Musam, H.: Quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus, V.
—Of the future, one day, some day : Hic tamen ad melius poterit transcurrere quondam, H.

quoniam adv.
[quom+iam], since now, since then, since, seeing that, as, because, whereas : quoniam quidem circumventus ab inimicis praeceps agor, S.: quoniam ad hunc locum perventum est, Cs.: quoniam iam nox est: quoniam ita tu vis: quoniamque ab his es auditus: quoniam quidem missus est: quoniam intellegere potuisset: quoniam tam propinqua sint castra, N.

quōpiam adv.
[old dat. of quispiam], to any place : iturane quopiam es? T.

quōquam adv.
[old dat. of quisquam], to any place, in any direction, whithersoever : Cave oculos a meis oculis quoquam demoveas tuos, T.: nec proficisci quoquam potes: priusquam inde quoquam procederet, L.

quoque
conj, also, too (after an emphatic word, cf. -que, etiam, atque): quā de causa Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, Cs.: me scilicet maxime, sed proxime illum quoque fefellissem: patriae quis exsul Se quoque fugit? H.: quoque enim, L.: quoque igitur: Ego quoque etiam timida sum, T.: quando ne ea quoque vis proficeret, L.

quō-que
(i. e. et quo), see -que.

quōquĕversus, v. quoquoversus.
quōquō adv.
[old dat. of quisquis], to whatever place, whithersoever : quoquo sese verterint Stoici: quoquo terrarum, whithersoever in the world , T.

quōquō-mŏdo, or, separated, quō-quō mŏdo, adv. [quisquis-modus],
I. in what way soever, howsoever: quoquomodo se res habeat, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 2: tu quoquomodo hominem investiges velim, in every possible way, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4: tu cum esses praetor renuntiatus quoquo modo, I will not say how, id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 38.

quōquō-versus (-vorsus) or quōquōversum (-vorsum)
in every direction, every way: legatos quoquoversum dimittere, Cs.: locum quoquo versus pedes quinque habere.

quōrsum and quōrsus adv.
[quo+versus], to what place, whitherward, whither : nescio hercle, neque unde eam, neque quorsum eam, T.
—Fig., whither, to what end, to what : sane curaest, quorsum eventurum hoc siet, how this is to turn out , T.: sed quorsus hoc pertinet?: Non dices hodie, quorsum haec tam putida tendant, to what this tends , H.: quorsum igitur haec spectat oratio? what has in view this? etc.
— To what purpose? to what end? with what view? for what? : quorsum igitur haec disputo? quorsum? ut intellegere posssitis: quorsus, inquam, istuc? quorsum est opus? for what? H.

quot adj. plur indecl.
[2 CA-], how many? : quot aratores fuerunt: quot virtutes fuerunt!: edocet, quot virorum morte necesse sit constare victoriam, Cs.: video, quot dierum via sit.
— As many as, as : tot habet triumphos, quot orae sunt terrarum: quot homines, tot sententiae, T.: quot orationum genera esse diximus, totidem oratorum reperiuntur: quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia, H.

quot-annīs or quot annīs adv.,
every year, year by year, annually, yearly: ubi piratae fere quot annis hiemare solent: quot annis singula milia, Cs.: Hic illum vidi iuvenem quot annis, V.

quot-cumque adv.,
how many soever, as many as: quotcumque senatus creverit, tot sunto: quotcumque... quot... quot... hos, Ct.

quotēnī ae, a, num distrib.
[quot], how many, of what number each : is ita partīs fecit, nescio quotenorum iugerum.

quŏtennis, e, adj. [quot-annus],
I. of how many years, how many years old (eccl. Lat.): quotenne vinum sit, Aug. Quantit. Anim. 19.

(quotīdi-)
see cottidi-.

quŏtīdĭānō, adv., v. cottidianus
I. fin.

quŏtī-dĭānus, v. cottidianus.
quŏtīdĭē, v. cottidie.
quŏtīdĭō (cotīd-), adv. for cottidie,
I. daily, Q. Caepio ap. Charis. p. 174 P.

quotiēns or quotiēs adv.
[quot], how often? how many times? : quotiens et quot nominibus a Syracusanis statuas auferes?: Respondere, quotiens venissent: heu quotiens fidem flebit! H.
— As often as, as many times as, as : quotiens ipse consul fuit: quotiens oculos coniecit in hostem, totiens, etc., V.

quotiēns-cumque adv.,
how often soever, as often soever as: quotienscumque dico, totiens, etc.

quŏtĭens-quĕ (quŏtĭesquĕ), adv. for quotienscumque,
I. how often soever, as often soever as (post-Aug.): quotiensque mel remediis adhibetur, Col. 6, 17, 8.

quot-lĭbet, adv.,
I. as many as pleases, as many as one will, Hyg. Astron. 1, 6.

quot-quot
num. indecl, of whatever number, how many soever, as many soever as: ut, si leges plures erunt, aut quotquot erunt, conservari non possint: quotquot eunt dies, i. e. daily, H.

quŏtŭmus, a, um, adj. [quotus],
I. of what number (Plautin.): quotumas aedes dixerit, ego incerto scio, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 7: quotumo die, on what day (by number)? id. ib. 4, 7, 77.‡ * quŏtuplex, ĭcis, adj. [quotus-plico], how many fold, how many times: quotuplex, ὁσαπλάσιος, Vet. Onomast.

quotus adj.
[quot], which in number, which in order, of what number : quotus erit iste denarius, qui non sit ferendus?: quota pars illi rerum periere mearum, O.: hora quota est? what o'clock is it? H.: Tu, quotus esse velis, rescribe, i. e. one of how many guests , H.
— How small, how trifling : Et sequitur regni pars quota quemque sui? O.: Pars quota Lernaeae serpens eris unus Echidnae? O.
—With quisque (often written quotusquisque), how rarely one, how few (only sing.): quotus enim quisque philosophorum invenitur, qui sit ita moratus: quoto cuique lorica est? Cu.: formā quota quaeque superbit? O.

quŏtus-cumque, tăcumque, tumcumque, adj.,
I. whatsoever in number, order, etc.; how great or small soever (poet.): moverit e votis pars quotacumque deos, Tib. 2, 6, 54 (in Ov. H. 13, 60, the true reading is quota quemque).

quōtus-cunque tacunque, tumcumque,
of whatever number, however great or small: e votis pars, Tb.

quŏtus-lĭbet, tălibet, tumlibet, adj.,
I. of what number: pars, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 18.

quotusquisque
see quotus.

quoūsque or quo ūsque adv.,
until what time, till when, how long: quae quo usque tandem patiemini, S.: quousque humi defixa tua mens erit?: quo usque tandem abutere patientiā nostrā?

quō-vīs adv.
[quivis], to any place whatever, whither you will : abeat quovis gentium, anywhere in the world , T.

(quum)
conj., see 2 cum.

quummaxime, v. 2. cum.

R
R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.
I. The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Πύρρος, ἀρραβών. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —

II. In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek χθέσ); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.
— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.
— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —

III. R is assimilated,

a. Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —

b. Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —

IV. R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —

V. As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.).

rabidē adv.
[rabidus], madly, furiously : omnia appetens.

rabidus adj.
[RAB-], raving, mad, rabid, enraged : tigres, V.: leones, H.: lupa, O.: ut rabida ora quierunt, inspired , V.: mores, ungoverned , O.: lingua, Pr.: furor animi, Ct.

rabiēs —, em, e, f
[RAB-], rage, madness, frenzy : velut iniectā rabie ad arma ituri, L.: Statque canum rabie (Scylla), i. e. canibus rabidis, O.
—Fig., violent passion, extreme excitement, rage, anger, fury, fierceness, eagerness : huius rabies quae dabit, i. e. what he will do in his furious love , T.: sine rabie: Archilochum proprio rabies armavit iambo, H.: civica, the fury of civil war , H.: edendi, V.: Et rabie fera corda tument, i. e. inspiration , V.: fatalis temporis, L.: ventorum, O.: Canis, fierce heat , H.: ventris, i. e. ravenous hunger , V.

rabiō —, —, ere
[RAB-], to rave, be mad , C. poët.

rabiōsē adv.
[rabiosus], ravingly, madly, fiercely : nihil iracunde rabioseve fecerunt.

rabiōsulus adj. dim.
[rabiosus], a little rabid, half crazy : litterae.

rabiōsus adj.
[rabies], raving, fierce, mad, rabid : canis, H.: fortitudo minime rabiosa, free from passion .

Răbīrĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. Thus,

1. C. Rabirius, a tribune of the people; and,

2. C. Rabirius Postumus, a knight; both of them defended by Cicero in orations still extant. -

3. An indifferent philosophical writer, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 5. —

4. An excellent poet, Ov. P 4, 16, 5; Quint. 10, 1, 90.
— Hence,

II. Răbīrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Rabirius, Rabirian: domus, Cic. Att. 1, 6, 1.

răbo, ĕre, v. n., v. rabio.
răbo, ōnis, = arrhabo, v. arrha.
Rabocentus, i, m.,
I. a Bessic prince, put to death by L. Piso, Cic. Pis. 34.

rabula ae, m
[RAB-], a brawling advocate, pettifogger .

răbŭlāna pix,
I. an unknown kind of pitch [perh. ravus, grayish], Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120.

răbŭlātus, ūs, m. [rabula],
I. a brawling, wrangling, pettifogging, Mart. Cap. 2, 46 Graev. dub. (Kopp, § 213, reboatu).

răbuscŭla vitis,
I. an unknown species of vine [perh. ravus, grayish], Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42.

racco, āre, v. n.,
I. to utter the natural cry of the tiger, Auct. Carm. Philom. 49 (al. rancant).

răcēmārĭus, a, um, adj. [racemus],
I. of or belonging to grape-stalks, stalky: pampini, that bear nothing but stalks, unfruitful, Col. 3, 18, 4.

răcēmātĭo, ōnis,
I. f [id.], the gleaning of a vineyard, a grape-gleaning (cf. spicilegium), Tert. Apol. 35.

răcēmātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. having clusters or berries, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 54.

racēmifer fera, ferum, adj.
[racemus + 1 FER-], cluster-bearing, clustering : uvae, O.: Bacchus, crowned with clusters , O.

răcēmor, āri,
I. v. dep. a. [racemus], to glean; trop., to treat of in a supplementary manner, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 1.

răcēmōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of clusters, clustering (Plin.): pomum, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 30: flos, id. 13, 6, 12, § 54.
— Sup.: uvae, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.

racēmus ī, m
a bunch, cluster: fert uva racemos, V.: lividi, H.: Donec eras mixtus nullis, Acheloë, racemis, i. e. wine, O.

Racilius, i, m.; Racilia, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; e. g. L. Racilius, a tribune of the people, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5; id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; id. Fam. 1, 7, 2. —

2. Racilia, wife of Cincinnatus, Liv. 3, 26, 9.

radiāns antis, adj.
[P. of radio], beaming, shining : lumina solis, O.: Aquarius: luna, V.: aurum, O.: galea claro ab auro, O.
—As subst m., the sun , C. poët.

rădĭātĭlis, e, adj. [radio],
I. emitting rays, radiant: umbra, Ven. Fort. 2, 286.

rădĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a glittering, shining, a beamy lustre, radiation (postAug.): marmoris, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32: stellarum, Jul. Firm. Math. 1, 4.
— Plur., Arn. 6, 208.

radiātus adj.
[P. of radio], furnished with rays, irradiated, shining : sol: orbis flammeus solis, Att. ap. C.: lumina, O.

rādīcālis, e, adj. [radix],
I. having roots (post-class.), Aug. c. Faust. 13, 12.

rādīcātus, a, um, v. radicor.
rādīcesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. [radix], to take root, Sen. Ep. 86 fin.

rādīcitus adv.
[radix], by the roots, utterly, radically : evellare actiones tuas: ex animis extraxit religionem.

rādīco, āvi, 1, v. n., and rādīcor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to strike root, take root (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.

1. Form radico, Cassiod. H. E. 2, 6. —

2. Form radicor: mergi facile radicantur, Col. 4, 2, 2; Plin. 13, 4, 8, § 36; 18, 7, 10, § 51 al.
—Hence, rādīcātus, a, um, having roots: semina, Col. Arb. 20 fin.; Pall. Febr. 10, 1; 18, 1; 19, 2 al.—

II. Trop.: et radicavi in populo honorificato (i. e. ego sapientia), have found a home, struck root, Vulg. Ecclus. 24, 16: in caritate radicati et fundati, id. Eph. 3, 17.
—rādīcātus, a, um, rooted, Sid. Ep. 5, 10 fin.

rādīcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of roots, having many roots: bracchia hederarum, Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 151.

rādīcula ae, f dim.
[radix], a small root, rootlet .

radiō —, —, āre, and dep.

rădĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [radius]. *
I. A small, feeble sunbeam, Amm. 28, 4, 18.—

II. A kind of long olive, Col. 12, 49, 2.—

III. A plant resembling fern, App. Herb. 83.

radior —, —, ārī
[radius], to gleam, beam, shine : galeae gemmis radientur, O.: radiabant lumine valvae, O.: radiant ut sidus ocelli, O.: in armis, Pr.

rădĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. emitting many beams, radiant: sol, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41.

radius ī, m
[2 RAD-], a staff, rod : acuti, stakes , L.
—In a wheel, a spoke : hinc radios trivere rotis, V.: inter radios rotarum, Cu.
— A geometer's rod, drawing-rod : homunculum a pulvere et radio excitare: Descripsit radio orbem, V.
—In weaving, a shuttle : Excussi manibus radii, V.: acuti, O.
—In botany, a kind of olive , V.
—In a circle, a radius .
—Of light, a beam, ray : radii solis: rubescebat radiis mare, V.: cui tempora circum Aurati radii cingunt, i. e. a glory , V.

rādīx īcis, f
[2 RAD-], a root : radices palmarum conligebant: Virga radicibus actis surrexit, struck root , O.: arbores ab radicibus subruere, Cs.: radicibus eruta pinus, V.: genus radicis inventum, quod admixtum lacte, etc., Cs.: (herbas) radice revellit, O.: monstratā radice vel herbā (as a medicine), H.
— A radish : lactucae, radices, H., O.
— The root, lower part, foot, foundation : in radicibus Caucasi natus: sub ipsis radicibus montis, Cs.: a Palati radice.
— A point of origin, supporting part, root : linguae, O.: vivum (saxum) radice tenetur, O.
—Fig., a root, ground, basis, foundation, origin, source .
—Only plur: vera gloria radices agit atque etiam propagatur: virtus altissimis defixa radicibus: Pompeius eo robore vir, iis radicibus, i. e. so firmly established in the State : a radicibus evertere domum, utterly , Ph.: ex iisdem, quibus nos, radicibus natus, i. e. of the same city .

rādō sī, sus, ere
[1 RAD-], to scrape, scratch, shave, rub, smooth, shave off : mulieres genas ne radunto, lacerate, XII Tabb . ap. C.: qui capite et superciliis semper est rasis, shaven : caput (a sign of slavery), L.: vertice raso (in fulfilment of a vow), Iu.: rasae hastilia virgae, peeled , V.: lapides varios palmā, sweep a mosaic pavement , H.: arva imbribus (Eurus), strip , H.: Margine in extremo littera rasa, erased , O.
— To touch in passing, touch upon, brush, graze, skirt : laevum Radit Thybridis unda latus, O.: hinc altas cautes proiectaque saxa Pachyni Radimus, V.: terra rasa squamis (serpentis), O.

rādŭla, ae, f. [rado],
I. a scraping-iron, scraper, Col. 12, 18, 5.

raeda or rēda (not rhēda), ae, f
[Celtic], a travelling-carriage with four wheels : omnen aciem raedis circumdare, Cs.: sedens in raedā, H., Iu.

raedārius (rēdārius) ī, m
[raeda], a coachman, driver of a raeda .

Raeti (Rhaeti), ōrum, m.,
I. the Rætians, a mountain people north of the Po, between the Danube, the Rhine, and the Lech, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 133; 3, 19, 23, § 130; Liv. 5, 33 fin.; Just. 20, 5, 9; Tac. H. 1, 68; 3, 5; 53; Hor. C. 4, 14, 15 al.
— Hence,

1. Raetia (Rhaetia), ae, f., the country of the Ræti, Rætia, Tac. A. 1, 44; id. H. 2, 98; 3, 5 et saep.—

2. Raetĭcus (Rhaetĭcus), a, um, adj., Rætian: oppida, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130: Alpes, Tac. G. 1: bellum, Suet. Tib. 9: arma, Ov. Tr. 2, 226: copiae, Tac. H. 1, 59 fin.: vinum (of excellent quality), Verg. G. 2, 96; Col. 3, 2, 27; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16; 14, 6, 8, § 67; Suet. Aug. 77; Mart. 14, 100 al.—

3. Raetius, a, um, adj., Rætian: provincia, Tac. G. 41.—

4. Raetus, a, um, adj., Rætian: Alpes, Hor. C. 4, 4, 17.

raia, ae, f.,
I. a sea-fish, the ray, Plin. 9, 24, 40, § 78; 9, 42, 67, § 144.

Ralla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the Marcian gens.

1. M. Marcius Ralla, Liv. 29, 11.—

2. Q. Marcius Ralla, Liv. 34, 52.

rallum, i, n. [rado],
I. an instrument for scraping off the earth from the ploughshare, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179.

rallus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [for rarulus, from rarus], thin: tunica, a thin tunic, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 46; cf. Non. 539, 15.

rāmāle, is, n. [ramus],
I. twigs, shoots, sticks, brushwood; very rare in sing.: ut ramale vetus, Pers. 1, 97.
— Usually plur.: rāmālia, ium, Ov. M. 8, 644; Pers. 5, 59; Sen. Ep. 90, 10; Tac. A. 13, 58.

rāmālia ium, n
[ramus], twigs, shoots, sticks, brushwood : arida, O., Ta.

rāmenta, ōrum, n.; less freq. in sing., rāmentum, i, n. (collat. form rāmen-ta, ae, f., Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 15; 3, 4, 23; id. Rud. 4, 3, 77) [rado].
I. Lit., what is grated, shaved, or rubbed off; scrapings, shavings, chips, etc. (larger than scobes), Col. 4, 29, 16; id. Arb. 8, 4: uvas scobe ramentisve abietis, populi, fraxini servare, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 67: ferri, scales struck off by the hammer, Lucr. 6, 1044: auri, Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 62: ligni, id. 24, 2, 2, § 6; 24, 5, 10, § 16: lapidis specularis, id. 36, 22, 45, § 162: ramento e cornibus, id. 21, 2, 3, § 5: ramenta fluminum, what rivers throw up on their banks, grains of sand, id. 33, 4, 21, § 66: sulphuratum, a sulphur-match, Mart. 10, 3.
— *

II. Transf., bits, morsels, small pieces, in gen.: patri omne (aurum) cum ramento reddidi, each and every, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 29.

rāmentōsus, a, um, adj. [ramentum],
I. full of little bits, full of small pieces (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3.

rāmentum, i, v. ramenta.
rāmeus adj.
[ramus], of boughs : fragmenta, i. e. sticks , V.

rāmex icis, m
a rupture, hernia, Iu.

rāmĭcōsus, a, um, adj. [ramex],
I. afflicted with hernia, ruptured, Plin. 30, 15, 47, § 136.

Ramises, is, m. (also Rhamises or Rhamses),
I. an ancient king of Egypt, Plin. 36, 8, 14, § 65; Tac. A. 2, 60.

Ramnēnsēs (Rhamn-) ium, m
[RAP], one of the three tribes of free citizens in the early Roman state (cf. Luceres, Taties): tres antiquae tribūs Ramnes, etc., L.: Quosque vocant Ramnes, O.
— One of three centuries of knights instituted by Romulus : Ramnenses ab Romulo appellati, L.: Rhamnensium nomina: Celsi Ramnes, proud knights of ancient family , H.

Ramnēs
and

rāmōsus adj.
[ramus], full of boughs, having many branches, branching, branchy : stipes, O.: cornua cervi, V.: hydra ramosa natis e caede colubris, O.

rāmŭla, ae, f. [ramus],
I. the hoof: equorum, Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 31 (al. ungulae); 2, 58, 4.

rāmŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [ramulus],
I. full of branching veins: folia, Plin. 16, 24, 38, § 92.

rāmulus ī, m dim.
[ramus], a twig, sprig, shoot .

rāmus ī, m
[2 RAD-], a branch, bough, twig : in quibus (arboribus) non rami sunt, etc.: cingite tempora ramis, V.: spissa ramis laurea, H.: bacas dant rami, i. e. trees , V.: rami atque venatus alebat, fruit and game , V.
—Of antlers, a branch : ramique late diffunduntur, Cs.
— A club : Hylaeus, Pr.
—Fig., a branch : ramos amputare miseriarum.

rāmuscŭlus, i, m. dim. [ramus],
I. a little branch or bough, a twig (late Lat. for ramulus), Hier. Ep. 133, 3; Vulg. Isa. 18, 5.

rāna ae, f
[RAC-], a frog : saliunt in gurgite ranae, O.: in limo ranae cecinere querellam, V., C., H., Iu.: rana marina, the frog-fish .

rancens, entis, Part.,
I. stinking, putrid, rancid (ante- and post-class.), Lucr. 3, 719: axungia, Ser. Samm. 978.

rancesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become stinking, grow rancid, Arn. 1, 12.

rancĭdē, adv., v. rancidus.
rancidulus adj. dim.
[rancidus], stinking, rank, rancid : opsonia, Iu.

rancidus adj.
with comp, stinking, rank, rancid: aper, H.: quid rancidius, quam quod, etc., more disgusting, Iu.

ranco, āre, v. racco.
rancor, ōris, m. [ranceo, rancens].
I. Lit., a stinking smell or flavor, rankness, rancidity (late Lat.), Pall. 1, 20, 2; 11, 10, 2. —

II. Trop., an old grudge, rancor, Hier. Ep. 13, 1.

rānŭla, ae, f. dim. [rana].
I. Lit., a little frog, a tadpole, App. M. 9, p. 233, 11. —

II. Transf., a little swelling on the tongue of cattle, Veg. 4, 5, 1 al.

rānunculus ī, m dim.
[rana], a little frog, tadpole .

rāpa, ae, v. rapum.
rāpācĭa, ōrum, n. [rapum],
I. turnip tops, Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 127; v. rapicius.

răpācĭda, ae, m. [rapax],
I. robber, a comically formed patronymic, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 8.

rapācitās ātis, f
[rapax], greed, rapacity : quis in rapacitate avarior.

rapāx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[RAP-], tearing, furious, violent : ventus, O.: unda.
—Fig., grasping, greedy, rapacious, insatiable : olim furunculus, nunc vero etiam rapax: Cinara, i. e. greedy for presents , H.: lupi, H.: Orcus, H.: domina, Tb.: nihil est rapacius quam natura.

răphănīnus, a, um, adj., = ῥαφάνινος,
I. of radishes, made from radishes: oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 49, § 94.

răphănītis, ĭdis, f., = ῥαφανῖτις,
I. the sword-lily, Plin. 21, 7, 19, § 41.

răphănos agrĭa, f., = ῥάφανος ἀγρία,
I. a sort of wild - radish, Plin. 26, 8, 46, § 72.

raphanus ī, m
, ράφανοσ, a radish, Ct.

rāpīcĭus, a, um, adj. [rapum],
I. of or belonging to rapes or turnips, rape-, turnip-: coles, Cato, R. R. 35, 2: semen, rape-seed, id. ib. 134, 1.
— As subst.: rāpīcĭi, ōrum, m. (sc. caules), turnip-shoots, young turnipplants, Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 127.

rapidē adv. with comp.
[rapidus], hurriedly, rapidly : dilapsus (fluvius).
—Fig.: quod (pathhtiko/n) cum rapide fertur: eo rapidius venire, Ta.

rapiditās ātis, f
[rapidus], swiftness, rush, velocity : fluminis, Cs.

răpĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], swift, rapid: sonitus, Mart. Cap. 8, § 804.

rapidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[RAP-], tearing away, seizing, fierce : ferae, O.: agmen, a fierce pack , O.: aestus, V.: flamma, O.: ignis, V.
— Impetuous, hurrying, rushing, fleet, swift, quick, rapid : torrens, V.: amnis, H.: flumen, Cs.: Fluminum lapsūs, H.: rapidior unda, Cu.: ignis Iovis, V.: sol, H.: volucris rapidissima milvus, O.: manus, V.: agmen, V.
—Fig., hurried, impetuous, vehement, hasty : oratio: rapidus consiliis, precipitate , L.

rapīna ae, f
[RAP-], an act of robbery, robbery, plunder : per latrocinia ac rapinam tolerantes vitam, L.: terra patuit invita rapinae, O.: promissae signa rapinae, of carrying off , O.
— Esp., plur, robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine : caedes, rapinae, discordia civilis, S.: avaritia in rapinis: hostem rapinis prohibere, Cs.: an furtis pereamve rapinis, H.
— Prey, plunder, booty : abiuratae rapinae, V.

răpīna, ae, f. [rapio].
I. Robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine (class.; in anteAug. prose, as also in Tac., Suet., Verg., and Hor., only in plur.; syn. praeda): nihil cogitant, nisi caedes, nisi incendia, nisi rapinas, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10: avaritia in rapinis, id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3: hostem rapinis prohibere, Caes. B. G. 1, 15; Hirt. B. G. 8, 25, 1: spes rapinarum, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 3; Sall. C. 5, 2; 16, 4; 57, 1; Vell. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 83, 2; Cat. 19, 19 al.: an furtis pereamve rapinis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 157.
—In sing., esp. the act of robbery, the business or habit of plunder: per latrocinia ac rapinam tolerantes vitam, Liv. 26, 40, 17: a rapinā hostium templa vindicare, Just. 8, 2, 9: bonorum atque hominum, id. 8, 5, 9: cum rapinae occasio deesset, id. 21, 3, 1; 43, 2, 9; Val. Max. 6, 8, 7; 9, 3, 7; Sen. Polyb. 3, 4; id. ad Marc. 10, 4; id. Const. 6, 2; id. Ep. 72, 8; Col. 8, 11, 1: terra patuit invita rapinae, Ov. M. 5, 492; 10, 28: ad nullius rei rapinam, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 9; so, alimenti, a withdrawing, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 239; 2, 68, 68, § 173: dum ei rapinam fecit, Dig. 31, 1, 88, § 16: promissae signa rapinae, of carrying off, Ov. M. 14, 818.—

2. Concr., prey, plunder, booty (poet. and late Lat.); abstractaeque boves abjurataeque rapinae, * Verg. A. 8, 263: piscator ferat aequorum rapinas, Mart. 10, 87, 18; 8, 78, 8: et rapina pauperis in domo vestrā, Vulg. Isa. 3, 14; 33, 23.
— Plur.: rapinas dissipare, Vulg. Dan. 11, 24.
—*

II. A collecting together, removing: opum suarum, Auct. Aetn. 611.

rāpīna, ae, f. [rapum].
I. A turnip-field, Col. 11, 2, 71.—

II. Transf., a turnip, rape, Cato, R. R. 5, 8; 35, 2; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. 41, 30 (2270 ap. Orell.).

răpīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. rapina],
I. plundering, rapine, pillage: rapinationes facere, M. Aur. ap. Front. 2, 15.

răpīnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a robber, only Lucil. and Varr. ap. Non. 129, 29, and 167, 20 sq.

rapiō puī (old fut perf. rapsit, C.), raptus, ere
[RAP-], to seize and carry off, snatch, tear, pluck, drag, hurry away : sublimen intro hunc rape, T.: quo fessum rapitis? V.: Quo me cunque rapit tempestas, H.: sumasne pudenter An rapias, snatch , H.: ab aede rapuit funale, O.: de volnere telum, V.: commeatum in navīs rapiunt, L.: pars densa ferarum Tecta rapit, i. e. break off boughs of trees (in collecting wood), V.: in ius, drag before a court , H.: ob facinus ad supplicium, hale : alii ad necem rapiebantur: ad stuprum matres, L.: (infantes) ab ubere rapti, V.: nec variis obsita frondibus Sub divom rapiam, drag into open day , H.: Nasonis carmina rapti, i. e. torn from his home , O.
— To hurry, impel, drive, cause to hasten : Quattuor hinc rapimur raedis, H.: per aequora navem, V.: ventis per aequora, O.: missos currūs, H.: arma rapiat iuventus, snatch , V.: arma, O.: bipennem dextrā, V.: rapiuntque ruuntque, hurry and bustle , V.
—With pron reflex., to make haste, hasten, hurry, fly : ocius hinc te Ni rapis, H.: se ad caedem optimi cuiusque.
— To carry off by force, seize, rob, ravish, plunder, ravage, lay waste, take by assault, carry by storm : spes rapiendi occaecat animos: semper rapiens, semper ebrius: raptas ad litora vertere praedas, V.: rapere omnes trahere, S.: vivere latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset: virgines, to abduct , S.: Arsit Atrides Virgine raptā, H.: Omne sacrum rapiente dextrā, H.: alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, pillage and plunder , V.: castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, L.
— To carry off suddenly, snatch away, destroy : improvisa leti Vis rapuit rapietque gentes, H.: rapto de fratre dolens, H.: Et labor et durae rapit inclementia mortis, i. e. hurries on , V.
— To take, catch, assume : flammam, catch quickly , V.: nigrum colorem, O.: Virga... Vim rapuit monstri, imbibed , O.
— To lead on hurriedly : Halesus Turno feroces Mille rapit populus, leads hastily on , V.: Nec rapit inmensos orbīs per humum, sweeps along , V.
—Fig., to snatch away, carry along, hurry away : ipsae res verba rapiunt, carry along with them : (comoediam) in peiorem partem, i. e. misrepresent , T.: Si quis in adversum rapiat casusve deusve, V.: almum Quae rapit hora diem, snatches away , H.: simul tecum solacia rapta, V.
— To drive, impel, carry away, precipitate, transport, ravish, captivate, overwhelm, draw irresistibly : ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā studioque rapi: semper eo tractus est, quo libido rapuit: amentiā rapi: Furorne caecus, an rapit vis acrior, An culpa? H.: animum In partīs rapit varias, turns hurriedly , V.: ad quas (res) plerique inflammati aviditate rapiuntur.
— To seize by violence, snatch, steal : Hippodameam raptis nanctu'st nuptiis, Enn. ap. C.: Venerem incertam, H.: sed rapiat sitiens Venerem, but may eagerly seize upon , V.
— To snatch, seize quickly, hasten, precipitate : rapienda occasio, Iu.: viam, hasten , O.: ut limis rapias, quid velit, etc., may hastily note , H.: raptae prope inter arma nuptiae, L.

rāpistrum, i, n. [rapum],
I. the wildrape; Col. 9, 4, 5.

răpo, ōnis, m. [rapio],
I. a robber (anteclass.; v. raptor), Varr. ap. Non. 26, 32.

rapso, āre, i. q. rapto,
I. to snatch or hurry away: RAPSATA, Inscr. Orell. 4859.

rapta ae, f
[P. of rapio], a ravished one, seduced woman : gratus raptae raptor fuit, O.

raptim adv.
[rapio], snatchingly, hastily, suddenly, speedily, hurriedly : haec scripsi raptim, ut, etc.: cui donet inpermissa raptim Gaudia, H.: secuti tam raptim euntem, L.: aguntur omnia, Cs.: praecipitata consilia, L.: ignis factus, L.: secare aethera pennis, V: fruaris tempore, H.

raptiō ōnis, f
[RAP-], an abduction, ravishing, rape : fuisse in raptione, T.

raptĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. [id.], acc. to Gell. 9, 6 fin.

raptō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[rapio], to seize and carry off, snatch, drag, hurry away : curru quadriiugo raptarier, dragged along , Enn. ap. C.: Hector raptatus bigis, V.: alqd Per silvam, V.: arbitrio raptatur equorum, O.: raptata coniux (sc. ad tabulam Valeriam).
— To ravage, plunder : adhuc raptabat Africam Tacfarinas, Ta.
—Fig., to drag, hale, arraign : quid raptem in crimina divos? Pr.

raptor ōris, m
[RAP-], a robber, plunderer, abductor, ravisher : filiae, Ta.: orbis, Ta.: lupi Raptores, plundering , V.: fugies inaudax Proelia raptor, H.: gratus raptae raptor fuit, ravisher , O.
—Fig.: raptores alieni honoris, O.

raptōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that serves for dragging away: machinamentum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 6 fin.

raptrix, īcis, f. [raptor],
I. she that carries off, ravishes: aquila (that carried off Ganymede), Hier. Chron.

raptum ī, n
[P. of rapio], plunder, prey, booty : in diem rapto vivit, on daily plunder , L.: vivere ex rapto, O.: rapto potiri, V.

raptus
P. of rapio.

raptus (ūs), m
[RAP-], a snatching away, wrench : Inoo lacerata est altera (manus) raptu, by the violence of Ino , O.
— A plundering, robbery : nullis raptibus aut latrociniis populantur, Ta.: penatium, of the house , Ta.
—Of persons, an abduction, rape : Ganymedi: virginis, C., O.

rāpulum ī, n dim.
[rapum], a little turnip , H.

rāpum, i, n. [akin to Gr. ῥάφη, ῥαφάνη] (collat. form rāpa, ae, f., Col. 11, 3, 16; Scrib. Comp. 176; 177),
I. a turnip, rape: Brassica rapa, Linn.; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 4; Col. 2, 10, 22 sq.; Plin. 18, 13, 33, § 125; flung at one as an insult, Suet. Vesp. 4.—

II. A knob or lump formed by the roots of a tree: magnarum arborum truncos cum rapo suo transtulit, Sen. Ep. 86, 17; cf. id. ib. 86, 18.

rārē, adv., v. rarus
I. fin.

rārē-făcĭo (written also separately rārē făcĭo), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [rarus],
I. to make thin or rare, to rarefy (Lucret.): rarefieri, Lucr. 1, 648: rarefacta, id. 2, 1139; 3, 442: rareque facit, id. 6, 233; 870.

rārenter, adv., v. rarus
I. fin.

rārēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[rarus], to grow thin, become rare : reso <*>ta tellus In liquidas rarescit aquas, O.: ubi angusti rarescent claustra Pelori, i. e. open , V.: colles paulatim rarescunt, become fewer , Ta.: sonitus rarescit, dies away , Pr.

rārĭ-pĭlus, a, um, adj. [rarus],
I. thinhaired: caprinum pecus, Col. 1, praef. § 26.

rāritās ātis, f
[rarus], looseness of texture : in pulmonibus.
— Small number, rarity : dictorum.

rārĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. looseness (rare form for raritas): rete a raritudine (dictum), Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.: mediocri raritudine terra, Col. Arb. 3, 7.

rārō adv. with comp.
[rarus], seldom, rarely, now and then : id, quod raro fit: evenire: vinum aegrotis prodest raro: Raro antecedentem scelestum Deseruit poena, H.: si rarius fiet, quam, etc.

Rarungae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 74.

rārus adj.
with comp. and sup, of loose texture, thin, rare, not thick: (terra) opp. densa, V.: retia, with large meshes, V.: tunica, O.: rariores silvae, thinner, Ta.
—With large intervals, far apart, here and there, scattered, thin, scanty: vides habitari in terrā raris et angustis in locis, scattered: Apparent rari nantes, V.: frutices in vertice, O.: umbra, V.: arbores, N.: Manat rara meas lacrima per genas, drop by drop, H.
—Of soldiers, in open order, far apart, scattered, dispersed, straggling, single: ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque intervallis proeliarentur, Cs.: rari in confertos inlati, L.: ordines, L.: rarior acies, Cu.
—Infrequent, scarce, sparse, few, rare: in omni arte, optimum quidque rarissimum: raris ac prope nullis portibus, Cs.: Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur, Ta.: rara hostium apparebant arma, L.: vitio parentum Rara iuventus, H.: rarus adibat (i. e. raro), O.
—Plur n. as subst: rara (anteponantur) volgaribus.
—Uncommon, scarce, rare, extraordinary, remarkable: Rara quidem facie, sed rarior arte canendi, O.: avis (sc. pavo), H.: rarissima turba, O.

rāsāmen, ĭnis, n. [rado],
I. that which is scraped or shaved off, a scraping, shaving, Marc. Emp. 1 med.

rāsilis e, adj.
[1 RAD-], scraped, smoothed, polished, smooth : torno buxum, V.: fibula, O.

rāsĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a shaving, scraping: capitis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: strigilis rasio est adhibenda corporibus, id. ib. 4, 7.

rāsis, is, f.,
I. a kind of raw pitch, Col. 12, 20, 6.

rāsĭto, āvi, 1, v. freq. a.,
I. to shave often, to shave (post-Aug. and very rare): faciem cotidie, Suet. Oth. 12: barbam, Gell. 3, 4, 3.

rāsōres fidicines dicti, quia videntur chordas ictu radere (qs.
I. scrapers of the strings), Paul. ex Fest. p. 275, 2 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 274, 13 ib.

rasta, ae, f. [Germ.; O. H. Germ. rasta or rast, rest; Goth. rasta, a mile; cf. the Slav. werst],
I. a German measure of a mile (late Lat.), Hier. in Joel, 3, 18.

rastellus, i, m. dim. [rastrum],
I. a hoe, rake, mattock, Varr. L. L. 5, 31, 38; id. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 2, 12, 6 (for which, id. 2, 10, 27, rastra), Suet. Ner. 19.

raster, tri, v. rastrum
I. init.

rastrārĭus, a, um, adj. [rastrum],
I. of or belonging to the hoe, i. e. to husbandry or a country life: Hypobolimaea, the title of a comedy of Cæcilius, Non. 16, 19; 40, 4; 89, 16 al.

rāstrum ī, n plur. rastrī, ōrum, m, poet. also rastra, n
[1 RAD-], a toothed hoe, rake, mattock : istos rastros Adpone, T.: rastris glaebas frangere, V.: adsiduis herbam insectabere rastris, V.: iniquum pondus rastri, V.: volnera Rastrorum fert (tellus), O.: pectis rastris capillos (of Polyphemus), O.
—Prov.: mihi illaec vero ad rastros res redit, i. e. will drive me to work for my living , T.

rāsūra, ae, f. [id.].
I. Lit., a scraping, a shaving (post-Aug.): calami, Col. 4, 29, 9: barbae capitisque, Hier. in Isa. 5, 15, 2.—

2. Concr., what is scraped or shaved off; a scraping, shaving: eboris, Veg. 1, 10, 6; 6 (4), 8, 8.—

II. Trop.: gulae, the harsh pronunciation of the gutturals by the Orientals, Hier. in Ep. Paul. ad Tit. 2, 9.

rāsus
P. of rado.

rāsus, a, um, Part., from rado.
rāsus, ūs, m. [rado],
I. a scraping, shaving: ab rasu rastelli dicti, Varr. L. L. 5, § 136 Müll.

Rataneum, i, n.,
I. a city in Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 142.

rătārĭae, ārum, f. [ratis],
I. small vessels made of logs fastened together, rafts, acc. to Gell. 10, 25 fin.; also called ratiariae in Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 43; cf. ratiarius.

rătĭārĭus, ii, m. [id.]
I. a raftsman, lighterman, Dig. 13, 7, 30; Inscr. Murat. 67, 7.

rătĭhăbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [ratum-habeo],
I. an approval, ratification (jurid.), Dig. 3, 5, 6, § 6; 50, 17, 152 al.

ratiō ōnis, f
[RA-], a reckoning, numbering, casting up, account, calculation, computation : ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum: quibus in tabulis ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, etc., Cs.: auri ratio constat, the account tallies : rationem argenti ducere, reckoning : pecuniae habere rationem, to take an account : ratione initā, on casting up the account , Cs.: mihimet ineunda ratio est: (pecuniam) in rationem inducere, bring into their accounts : aeraria, the rate of exchange (the value of money of one standard in that of another): rationes ad aerarium continuo detuli, rendered accounts : rationes cum publicanis putare: rationes a colono accepit: longis rationibus assem in partīs diducere, calculations , H.
— A list, manifest, protocol, report, statement : cedo rationem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur.
— A transaction, business, matter, affair, concern, circumstance : re ac ratione cum aliquo coniunctus: in publicis privatisque rationibus, Cs.: nummaria: popularis: comitiorum: ad omnem rationem humanitatis: meam.
—Plur., with pron poss., account, interest, advantage : alquis in meis rationibus tibi adiungendus: alienum suis rationibus existimans, etc., inconsistent with his interests , S.
—Fig., a reckoning, account, settlement, computation, explanation : rationem reddere earum rerum: secum has rationes putare, T.: initā subductāque ratione scelera meditantes, i. e. after full deliberation : quod posteaquam iste cognovit, hanc rationem habere coepit, reflection : totius rei consilium his rationibus explicabat, ut si, etc., upon the following calculation , Cs.: ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me convenias, etc., i. e. means of determining : semper ita vivamus, ut rationem reddendam nobis arbitremur, must account to ourselves : si gravius quid acciderit, abs te rationem reposcent, will hold you responsible , Cs.
— Relation, reference, respect, connection, community : (agricolae) habent rationem cum terrā, quae, etc., have to do : cum omnibus Musis rationem habere: omnes, quibuscum ratio huic est.
— A respect, regard, concern, consideration, care : utriusque (sc. naturae et fortunae) omnino habenda ratio est in deligendo genere vitae: (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem: sauciorum et aegrorum habitā ratione, Cs.: propter rationem brevitatis, out of regard for : habeo rationem, quid a populo R. acceperim, consider : neque illud rationis habuisti, provinciam ad summam stultitiam venisse? did you not consider?
—Course, conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, plan, principle : tua ratio est, ut... mea, ut, etc.: defensionis ratio viaque: itaque in praesentiā Pompei sequendi rationem omittit, Cs.: in philosophiā disserendi: ut, quo primum curreretur, vix ratio iniri possit, Cs.: hoc aditu laudis vitae meae rationes prohibuerunt, plan of life.
—Arrangement, relation, condition, kind, fashion, way, manner, style : ratio atque usus belli, the art and practice of war , Cs.: novae bellandi rationes, Cs.: quorum operum haec erat ratio, etc., Cs.: rationem pontis hanc instituit; tigna bina, etc., Cs.: iuris: haec eadem ratio est in summā totius Galliae, Cs.: eādem ratione, quā pridie, ab nostris resistitur, Cs: quid refert, quā me ratione cogatis?: nullā ratione, Cs.: tota ratio talium largitionum genere vitiosa est, principle.
—The faculty of computing, judgment, understanding, reason, reasoning, reflection : Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus obtemperet: homo, quod rationis est particeps, causas rerum videt: lex est ratio summa: ut, quos ratio non posset, eos ad officium religio duceret: si ratio et prudentia curas aufert, H.: mulier abundat audaciā, consilio et ratione deficitur: Arma amens capio, nec sat rationis in armis, V.: ratione fecisti, sensibly.
—Ground, motive, reason : quid tandem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quam ob rem, etc.: nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationibus: noverit orator argumentorum et rationum locos: ad eam sententiam haec ratio eos deduxit, quod, etc., Cs.: rationibus conquisitis de voluptate disputandum putant: Num parva causa aut prava ratiost? reason, excuse , T.
— Reasonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, order : omnia, quae ratione docentur et viā, reasonably and regularly : ut ratione et viā procedat oratio: quae res ratione modoque Tractari non volt, H.: intervallis pro ratā parte ratione distinctis, divided proportionally by rule : vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe rationem, system.
—A theory, doctrine, system, science : haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere: Epicuri, doctrine : Stoicorum: ratio vivendi... ratio civilis, the art of living... statesmanship.
—Knowledge, science . si qua (est in me) huiusce rei ratio aliqua.
— A view, opinion, conviction : Mea sic est ratio, T.: cum in eam rationem pro suo quisque sensu loqueretur: cuius ratio etsi non valuit, N.

rătĭōcĭnābĭlĭter, adv. [ratiocinor],
I. according to correct computation, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 11 fin.

ratiōcinātiō ōnis, f
[ratiocinor], an exercise of the reasoning powers, calm reasoning, ratiocination . ratiocinatio est diligens et considerata excogitatio.
— A rational conclusion, syllogism .

ratiōcinātīvus adj.
[ratiocinor].
—In rhet., of reasoning, syllogistic : genus quaestionis.

ratiōcinātor ōris, m
[ratiocinor], a reckoner, accountant, book-keeper , C.
—Fig.: ut boni ratiocinatores esse possimus.

rătĭōcĭnĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a reckoning, computation, Col. 5, 1 fin.; 5, 2, 6; 5, 11, 13; Cod. Th. 8, 1, 6: publica, ib. 9, 16, 2.—

II. The obligation to render an account: imponere, Cod. 2, 7, 6 al.

ratiōcinor ātus, ārī, dep.
[ratio], to reckon, compute, calculate : ratiocinandi utilitas: de pecuniā.
— To reason, argue, infer, conclude : quid in similibus rebus fieri soleat: inter se: recte.

rătĭōnābĭlis, e, adj. [ratio] (post-Aug.; = rationalis, which is in better use),
I. reasonable, rational: natura, Sen. Vit. Beat. 14, 1: virtutes quae ad rationabilem animum pertinent, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 17, 18; cf.: virtutes rationabiles, id. ib.: responsio rationabilis, Vulg. Job, 32, 3: rationabile sine dolo lac, the pure milk of reason, id. 1 Pet. 2, 2: sententia vera et rationabilis, Dig. 5, 1, 2, § 3.
—Comp.: rationabilius esse videtur, Dig. 45, 3, 37.
—Adv.: rătĭō-nābĭlĭter, rationally, reasonably, App. Dogm. Plat. 1: errare, Hier. Ep. 39, 5; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 11, 17; Amm. 20, 4, 8; Lact. Ep. 61, 17.

rătĭōnābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [rationabilis],
I. reasonableness, rationality, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 9, 5.

rătĭōnābĭlĭter, adv., v. rationabilis
I. fin.

rătĭōnālis, e, adj. [ratio].
I. Of or belonging to accounts (post-Aug.): LITTERAE, Inscr. (a. p. Chr. 193) Orell. 39. - Hence, subst.

(a). rătĭōnālis, is, m., an accountant, receiver of revenue, treasurer, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45; 46; Capitol. Gord. 7; Commod. ap. Capitol. Albin. 2; Amm. 15, 3, 4; Inscr. Orell. 1090.—

(b). rătĭōnāle, is, n., the oracular breastplate of the Jewish highpriest, Vulg. Exod. 25, 7; id. Lev. 8, 8; also called rationale judicii (transl. of LXX. τὸ λογεῖον τῆς κρίσεωσ), id. Exod. 28, 15.—

II. Of or belonging to reason, reasonable, rational, endowed with reason: falsa est (finitio), si dicas, Equus est animal rationale: nam est equus animal, sed irrationale, Quint. 7, 3, 24: homo est animal rationale, id. 5, 10, 56; cf. id. 5, 8, 7; and: nec si mutis finis voluptas, rationalibus quoque: quin immo ex contrario, quia mutis, ideo non rationalibus, id. 5, 11, 35; so without a subst.: a rationali ad rationale (translatio), id. 8, 6, 13.—

B. Reasonable, depending on reason: in causā rationali, Auct. Her. 2, 12, 18: philosophia, i. e. logic, Sen. Ep. 89, 17; also called rationalis pars philosophiae, Quint. 12, 2, 10: disciplina, i. e. theoretical science (opp. to usus and experimenta), Cels. praef.; also ars, id. ib.; hence, rationalis medicina, theoretical therapeutics; and rationales medici, medical theorists, id. ib.—

2. In rhet., i. q. ratiocinativus, of or belonging to a syllogism, syllogistic: genus (quaestionum), Quint. 3, 5, 4; 6, 54; 78; 86; cf. status, id. 3, 6, 56; 66.
— Hence, adv.: rătĭōnālĭter, in a reasonable manner, reasonably, rationally, Sen. Ep. 109; Tert. Anim. 16 al.

rătĭōnālĭtas, ātis, f. [rationalis],
I. reasonableness, rationality: habet anima rationalitatem, Tert. Anim. 38 fin.

rătĭōnālĭter, adv., v. rationalis
I. fin.

rătĭōnārĭum, ĭi, n. [ratio],
I. a statistical table, schedule, book of accounts: imperii, Suet. Aug. 28 (for which: breviarium imperii, id. ib. 101; cf. Tac. A. 1, 11).

ratis is, f
[2 AR-], a raft, float : aut ratibus aut navibus accedere: transeunt Rhenum navibus ratibusque, Cs.: rates quibus iunxerat flumen, i. e. pontoons , L.
— A bark, boat, vessel : et pandas ratibus posuere carinas, V.: prima, i. e. the Argo , O.

rătītus, a, um, adj. [ratis],
I. marked with the figure of a raft: ratitum quadrantem dictum putant, quod in eo et triente ratis fuerit effigies, ut navis in asse, Paul. ex Fest. p. 275 Müll.; so, quadrantes, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 44 ib. (cf. Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 45).

ratiuncula ae, f dim.
[ratio], a small reckoning, little account : erat ei de ratiunculā relicuom pauxillulum Nummorum, T.
— A slight ground, trifling reason : leves: huic incredibili sententiae ratiunculas suggerit.
— A petty syllogism .

rătō, adv. [ratus],
I. certainly, surely (postclass.), Tert. Anim. 35; id. ad Uxor. 2, 9.

ratus adj.
[P. of reor], reckoned, fixed by calculation ; in the phrase, pro ratā parte, or pro ratā (sc. parte), in proportion, proportionally : militibus agros pollicetur, quaterna in singulos iugera, et pro ratā parte centurionibus, Cs.: perinde ut cuique data sunt pro ratā parte: dare pro ratā aliis, L.
— Thought out, defined by calculation, prescribed, determined, fixed : rata et certa spatia definire: (astrorum) cursūs: quod certum fuerit esse futurum rato tempore.
— Fixed, settled, established, firm, confirmed, approved, sure, certain, valid : quod modo erat ratum inritumst, T.: decretum: leges: auctoritas harum rerum: cuius tribunatus si ratus est, nihil est, quod inritum possit esse: testamenta (opp. rupta): Dixerat idque ratum Stygii per flumina Annuit, V.: rata sint sua visa precatur, may be fulfilled , O.: vox, made good , O.: (ebrietas) spes iubet esse ratas, i. e. leaps to the fulfilment of , H.: pax, S.: quid augur (habet), cur a dextrā corvus a sinistrā cornix faciat ratum? for making a favorable augury : parens nati rata verba Fecit, i. e. fulfilled , O.: consentiens vox ratum nomen imperiumque regi effecit, confirmed , L.: ut, quodcumque rettulisset, id ratum haberet: ista ipsa rata mihi erunt.

rauca, ae, f.,
I. a species of worm that breeds in oak-roots, Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 130; Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 2.

raucēdo, ĭnis, f. [raucus],
I. hoarseness: raucedo amputatio vocis. Haec et arteriasis vocatur, eo quod raucam vocem et clausam reddat ab arteriarum injuriā, Isid. Orig. 4, 7, 14.

raucesco, ĕre, v. n. [id.],
I. to grow hoarse, become hoarse: quomodo raucescit vox (gallinae), Aug. in Psa. 58; Isid. 12, 7, 15.

raucĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], a little hoarse: cornix, Hier. Ep. 40, 2.

raucio, no
I. perf., sum, 4, v. n. [id.], to be hoarse: rausuro tragicus qui carmina perdit Oreste, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 907 P.

raucisonus adj.
[raucus + sonus], hoarsesounding : bombi, Ct.

raucĭtas, ātis, f. [id.].
1. Hoarseness, raucity (not ante-Aug.), Cels. 2, 1 med.; Scrib. Comp. 184; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 53; and in plur., id. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—

2. Transf.

(a). A snoring, Mart. Cap. 8, § 804.—

(b). Of the hoarse sound of the tuba, Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 269.

raucus adj.
[2 RV-], hoarse : nos raucos saepe attentissime audiri video: palumbes, V.: os aselli, O.: vox (ranarum), O.: vicinia rauca reclamat, screaming herself hoarse , H.: circus, Iu.: Illa sonat raucum quiddam, O.: cygni, deep-voiced , V.: aes (i. e. tuba), hollow-sounding , V.: aes (i. e. scutum), ringing , V.: Hadria, roaring , H.: rauca signa dedere fores, grating , O.
—Fig., faint : nisi ipse rumor iam raucus erit factus.

raudus
see rudus.

Rauduscŭla or Rauduscŭlāna porta,
I. a gate at Rome, according to the ancient division of Servius Tullius, between the P. Naevia and Lavernalis, Varr. L. L. 5, § 163 Müll.; Fest. s. h. v. p. 274 ib.; Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.

raudusculum (rōd-, rūd-) ī, n dim.
[raudus], a little piece of brass money : Numerianum, the trifling debt of Numerius .

Raunōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. an island north of Germany, Plin. 3, 13, 27, § 94.

Raurăci (Raurĭci, Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gaul, on the Rhine, neighbors of the Helvetians, near Basle, Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 6, 25; 7, 75.
—Hence,

1. Raurăcum, i, n., the city of the Rauraci, now Augst, near Basle, Amm. 14, 10, 6: Rauriaca colonia, Plin. l. l.; also called Raurĭcum, id. 4, 12, 24, § 79: RAVRICA, Inscr. Orell. 432.—

2. Raurăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Rauraci: colonia Rauraca = Rauracum, Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106 (al. Rauriaca).

Răvenna (Rāvenna, Coripp. Laud. Just. 2, 123), ae, f.,
I. a celebrated seaport in Gallia Cispadana, still bearing the same name, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Caes. B. C. 1, 5 fin.; Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4; id. Fam. 1, 9, 9; Tac. A. 4, 5: paludosa, Sil. 8, 603: aequorea, Mart. 13, 21 al.—

II. Deriv.: Răven-nas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Ravenna: vir, Cic. Balb. 22, 50: ranae, Mart. 3, 93, 8: horti, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 150: ala, Tac. H 2, 100: classici, id. ib. 3, 50: MVNICIPIVM RAVENNAS, Inscr. Orell. 707; 3790; 3792.
— In abl. sing.: Ravennati agro, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 34; and also: agro Ravennate, Col. 13, 8.
— In plur. subst.: Răvennātes, the inhabitants of Ravenna, Inscr. Grut. 80, 9; and, RAVENNATENSES, ib. 399, 3 (of A. D. 399).

rāvĭdus, a, um, adj. [2. ravus],
I. grayish, dark-colored: ravidi vel nigrantes oculi, Col. 8, 2, 9.

Rāvilla, ae, m. [id.],
I. an appellation of L. Cassius Longinus (Cons. 626 A.U.C.), Front. Aquaed. 8; cf.: Ravillae a ravis oculis, quemadmodum a caesiis Caesullae, Fest. p. 274 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 275 ib.

rāvĭo, īre, v. n. [ravis],
I. to talk one's self hoarse, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 33; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ravim, p. 275 Müll.

rāvis, acc. ravim, f. [kindr. with ravus, q. v.],
I. hoarseness (ante- and post-class., and only occurring in the acc. sing.): usque ad ravim poscam, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10: expurigabo hercle omnia ad raucam ravim, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 164, 19: (tragoedi) boando purgant ravim, App. Flor. p. 357, 36.

rāvŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. ravus], a little hoarse: dat ravulos choraulas, Sid. 9, 13 in carm.

rāvus adj.,
gray-yellow, gray, tawny: mare: lupa, H.

rāvus, a, um, adj. [root ru-; Sanscr. aru-, to bellow; Lat. rudens, etc.; cf. raucus],
I. hoarse: rava vox rauca et parum liquida, proxime canum latratum sonans, Paul. ex Fest. p. 283 Müll. So in only a single (post-class.) example: ciere ravos Cantus, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 in carm. fin.

rāvus, a, um, adj. [for hravus, ghrav-us; root in Sanscr. gar-an; Gr. γέρων, senex; cf.: γῆρας, γραῦσ; O. H. Germ. grā; Engl. gray],
I. gray-yellow, gray, tawny (rare but class.): ravi coloris appellantur, qui sunt inter flavos et caesios, Paul. ex Fest. p. 272 Müll.. (mare illud) nobismet ipsis modo caeruleum videbatur, mane ravum, Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105 Goer. N. cr. (cited in Non. 164, 14): fulix, id. poët. Div. 1, 8, 14 (al. cana): lupa, Hor. C. 3, 27, 3. Said severai times of the eyes, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 4; 9, 3; cf.: orbes ravi coloris, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.

re vērā
see res.

rĕ, or with
I. d demonstrative (see the letter D), rĕd (so, too, before vowels and h; also in red-do, and with the union-vowel i in rĕdĭ-vivus. In reicio and often in later Latin re is found before vowels and h; e. g. reaedifico, reexinanio, reinvito, etc. Assimilation of the d before consonants produced the forms relligio, relliquiae, reccido; and the suppression of the d may account for the frequent lengthening of the e by poets in rēduco, rēlatum. The orthography and quantity of words compounded with re are in general somewhat arbitrary, especially in the ante- and post-class. poets). An inseparable particle, whose fundamental signification answers to the Engl. again and against. Thus, it denotes either,

a. A turning back ward (Engl. back): recedo, recurro, reicio, remitto, resolvo, etc.; or,

b. An opposition: reboo, reclamo, redamo, reluctor, repugno; and,

II. Trop.

1. A restoration of a thing to its original condition (e. g. a freeing or loosing from a state of constraint; Engl. re-, un-): redintegro, reficio, restituo, relaxo, relego, resero, recludo, resolvo, retego, etc.—

2. A transition into an opposite state: recharmido, reprobo (opp. comprobo), retracto, revelo.—

3. A repetition of an action: recoquo, resumo, reviso, etc.—

4. It is sometimes intensive, as redundo.

rĕ -nāvĭgo, āvi, 1, v. n. and
I. a., to sail back.

1. Neutr.: post in haec Puteolana et Cumana regna renavigaro, Cic. Att. 14, 16, 1: ab Asturā Antium, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 4: ex Indiā, id. 6, 23, 26, § 106.—

2. Act.: Acheron invius Renavigari, Sen. Herc. Fur. 716.

rĕ -sisto, stĭti, 3, v. n.
I. To stand back, remain standing anywhere (cf. resideo); to stand still, halt, stop, stay; to stay behind, remain, continue (class.; less freq. than consistere).

A. Lit.: dabo μέγα κακόν, nisi resistis... Mane... Mane atque asta, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 10; cf. id. Truc. 4, 2, 38; 41: Resiste! Stop! Halt! Ter. And. 2, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 10; Poët. ap. Sen. Ep. 89, 6: quaeso ubinam illic restitit miles modo? Plaut. Poen. 2, 22; cf.: ubi restiteras? id. Ps. 4, 1, 9: heus! heus! tibi dico, Chaerea, inquit, restiti, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 2, 3, 12: ubi ille saepius appellatus aspexit ac restitit, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; cf.: ad haec revocantis verba resistit, Ov. M. 1, 503: ad omnes municipiorum villarumque amoenitates, Tac. H. 2, 87: restitere Romani, tamquam caelesti voce jussi, Liv. 1, 12, 7: neque certum inveniri poterat, obtinendine Brundisii causā ibi remansisset... an inopiā navium ibi restitisset, Caes. B. C. 1, 25: postero die cum duabus legionibus in occulto restitit, id. B. G. 7, 35: Jubam revocatum finitimo bello restitisse in regno, id. B. C. 2, 38: Vettius negabat, se umquam cum Curione restitisse, that he had stopped (to talk), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2 (al. constitisse): nihil est ubi lapsi resistamus, id. Mur. 39, 84: hostes dat in fugam, sic ut omnino pugnandi causă restiterit nemo, Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.: qui restitissent (sc. in urbe), Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 3; Liv. 37, 21: nec ante restitit, quam, etc., id. 2, 59: cernes saepe resistere equos, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 54.—

b. Transf., of things: sidus nusquam resistens, Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. med.: rota, id. Med. 744: proluvies ventris, Col. 6, 7, 4.—

B. Trop.: nec resistet (vita) extra fores limenque carceris, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 80: quod optabile, id expetendum: quod expetendum, laudabile: deinde reliqui gradus. Sed ego in hoc resisto, I stop at this, pause here, id. Fin. 4, 18, 50; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 55; cf.: ad thalami clausas, Musa, resiste fores, Ov. A. A. 2, 704: incipit effari mediāque in voce resistit, Verg. A. 4, 76: cursus ad singula vestigia resistit, Quint. 10, 7, 14: resistens ac salebrosa oratio, id. 11, 2, 46 Spald.: verba resistunt, Ov. H. 13, 121: in secundo loco, Plin. Pan. 10, 4.—

II. To withstand, oppose, resist; to make opposition or resistance (so most freq.; cf.: repugno, adversor).

A. Esp. in milit. lang., constr. usu. with dat. or absol.

(a). With dat.: cum legiones hostibus resisterent, Caes. B. G. 2, 22: paulisper nostris, id. ib. 4, 14: venientibus, signa inferentibus, id. B. C. 1, 55; 1, 82 fin.: eruptionibus, id. B. G. 7, 24 fin.: repentinae Gallorum conjurationi, id. ib. 5, 27.
—Pass. impers.: alicui in acie, Nep. Hann. 5, 4: neque ulla multitudine in unum locum coactā, resisti posse Romanis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2. —

(b). Absol.: resistere neque deprecari, Caes. B. G. 4, 7; 2, 23; 4, 12; 5, 7 et saep.: acerrime, id. ib. 7, 62: audacius, id. ib. 2, 26: fortiter, id. ib. 3, 21: fortissime, id. ib. 4, 12: aegre, id. B. C. 3, 63: caeco Marte resistunt, Verg. A. 2, 335: nihil de resistendo cogitabat, Caes. B. C. 2. 34: ibi resistere ac propulsare, Sall. J. 51, 1: nedum resistendi occasionem fuerit habiturus, Curt. 7, 4, 4.
— Impers. pass.: ab nostris eādem ratione quā pridie resistitur, Caes. B. G. 5, 40; so, resisti, id. ib. 1, 37; id. B. C. 3, 63.—

B. In gen.: omnia consilia consulatūs mei, quibus illi tribuno plebis pro re publicā restitissem, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48: alicui rei publicae causā, id. Fam. 5, 2, 6: injuriis, id. ib. 1, 5, b, 2: fortiter dolori ac fortunae, id. ib. 5, 17, 3; cf.: vix dolori, id. ib. 4, 6, 1: defensioni, i. e. to reply to, id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1: factioni inimicorum, Sall. C. 34, 2: sceleri, Ov. M. 10, 322: resistere et repugnare contra veritatem non audet, Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51.
— Impers. pass.: omnibus his (sententiis) resistitur, Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Cic. Lael. 12, 41; Quint. 4, 2, 14; 6, 4, 10: cui nec virtute resisti potest, Ov. M. 9, 200 al.
— Absol.: restitit et pervicit Cato, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 21: resistentibus collegis, Sall. J. 37, 2: patricii contra vi resistunt, Liv. 3, 13 Drak. N. cr.: ne qua sibi statua poneretur, restitit, Nep. Att. 3, 2.
—Impers. pass.: cum a Cottā primisque ordinibus acriter resisteretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 30: vix deorum opibus, quin obruatur Romana res, resisti posse, Liv. 4, 43. —

b. Transf., of things: (plaustra) adversus tempestatem nocentem non resistunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2; cf.: (fundamenta) valenter resistent contra ea, quae, etc., Col. 1, 5, 9: (Symplegades) Quae nunc immotae perstant ventisque resistunt, Ov. M. 15, 339; cf.: indejecta domus tanto malo, id. ib. 1, 288: radices frigori, Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 68: silex vehementer igni, id. 36, 22, 49, § 169: haec gemmarum genera scalpturae, id. 37, 7, 30, § 104.
— Hence, of medicines, to resist, act against a disease: amiantus veneficiis resistit omnibus, Plin. 36, 19, 31, § 139; 23, 8, 80, § 152; 30, 11, 28, § 93 al.: vis tribunicia libidini restitit consulari, Cic. Agr. 2, 6.
—Absol.: ut ripae fluminis cedunt aut prominentia montium resistunt, projecting mountains advance into it, Tac. A. 2, 16: ni vis humana resistat, Lucr. 5, 207: mollis ac minime resistens ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est, Caes. B. G. 3, 19 fin. —

III. To rise again (very rare, and only trop.; syn. resurgo): post ex fluvio fortuna resistet, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.): nihil est jam, unde nos reficiamus, aut ubi lapsi resistamus, we can raise ourselves up, rise again, Cic. Mur. 39, 84.

rea
see reus.

rĕ-accendo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to kindle anew, Hier. in Isa. 9, 30, v. 12.

rĕ-adūnātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a reuniting, reunion: ossium (at the resurrection), Tert. Res. 30.

rĕ-aedĭfĭco, āre, v. a.,
I. to build again, rebuild (late Lat.): reaedifico quae destruxit, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3; so id. Pud. 20 fin.; Hier. Ep. 108, 9; Vulg. Marc. 15, 29.

rĕagnosco, ĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to recall to mind (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 29.

reāpse adv.
[re+eāpse (old abl f. of ipse)], in fact, in reality, actually, really, in truth : earum rerum reapse, non oratione perfectio: formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt.

Rĕāte, is, n. (of the same form in the nom., acc., and abl.),
I. a very ancient town of the Sabines, now Rieti, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109; Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6; Liv. 25, 7; 26, 11; 23; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109; Sil. 8, 417.
—Hence,

II. Rĕātīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Reate, Reatine: ager, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107: praefectura, Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 5; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6; Val. Max. 1, 8, 1: villa, id. 6, 8, 6: asini (which were highly valued), Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14: montes, id. ib. 2, 2, 9.
—In plur. subst.: Rĕātīnĭ, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Reate, Cic. Scaur. 12, 27; id. Att. 4, 15, 5; 9, 8, 1; Liv. 28, 45 al.
— Sing.: Quod ego sum Reatinus, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3.

rĕātus, ūs, m. [reus].
I. Lit., the condition of an accused person, a state of impeachment (a word first used by Messala, acc. to Quint. 8, 3, 34): revocato ad reatum Alcibiade, Just. 4, 4, 4: si diutino tempore aliquis in reatu fuerit... qui longo tempore in reatu agunt, Dig. 48, 19, 25; Mart. 2, 24, 1.—

II. Meton.

A. An offence of which one stands accused, a charge, App. M. 7, p. 191, 31; 3, p. 132, 10; Prud. Cath. 11.—

B. The dress or appearance of an accused person: mulier reatu mirāque tristitie deformis, App. M. 9, p. 231, 3.—

III. Trop., guilt (late Lat.): reatus sanguinis, Vulg. Deut. 21, 8; cf. id. Exod. 32, 35: praeteriit actu manet reatu, Aug. cont. Jul. Pelag. 6, 19, 60.

rĕ-baptīzo, āre, v. a.,
I. to baptize again, rebaptize (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 1, 6, 2; Aug. Ep. 203 fin. al.

rebellātiō ōnis, f
[rebello], a revolt, rebellion , Ta.

rebellātrīx īcis, f
[rebello], she that renews war, rebel : Germania, O.: provincia, L.

rebelliō ōnis, f
[rebellis], a renewal of war, revolt, rebellion : facta post deditionem, Cs.: ad rebellionem compellere, L.: multis Carthaginiensium rebellionibus.

rĕbellĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a renewal of war (by the conquered party), a revolt, rebellion (good prose; cf.: defectio, seditio): rebellio facta post deditionem, Caes. B. G. 3, 10; so, facere, id. ib. 4, 30; 4, 38: parare, Tac. A. 1, 55: coeptare, id. ib. 3, 40: comprimere, id. H. 2, 11: ad rebellionem spectare, Liv. 2, 18: ad rebellionem compellere, id. 9, 41: nihil rebellionis timere, id. 2, 16: Germaniae, Suet. Calig. 51: trium principum, id. Vesp. 1.
— In plur.: multis Carthaginiensium rebellionibus, * Cic. Scaur. 19, 42.

rĕbellĭo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. one who revolts, an insurgent, rebel (late Lat.), Treb. Poll. Salon. 1; Faustina ap. Vulc. Gall. Avid. Cass. 9; Vop. Prob. 9; cf. rebellis.

rebellis is, adj.
[re+bellum], that makes war afresh, insurgent, rebellious : Aeneadae, V.: Numidae, O.: regio, Cu.: rebellis Amor, O.
—Plur m . as subst, rebels , Ta.

rebellium ī, n
[rebellis], a revolt , L. dub.

re-bellō āvī, ātus, āre,
to wage war again, revolt, rebel: Volsci rebellarunt, L.: tauro mutatus membra rebello, renew the combat, O.

Rebilus, i, m.,
I. surname of the legate C. Caninius, v. h. v.

rĕ-bīto, ĕre, v. n. [bēto],
I. to turn back, return (ante-class.): si non rebitas huc, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 49; 3, 5, 89.

rĕbŏātus, ūs, m. [reboo],
I. a shouting back: qui quidem omnes inter Musarum carmina concinentium audiri, licet perstreperent, nullo potuere reboatu, Mart. Cap. 2, § 213 (al. rabalatu).

re-boō —, —, āre,
to bellow back, resound, reecho: reboant silvae, V., Ct.

rĕ-bullĭo, īvi or ii, v. n. and
I. a. (Appuleian).

I. Neutr., to bubble up: vinum, App. M. 9, p. 233, 8.—

II. Act., to cause to bubble forth, to cast forth with a bubbling noise: oleum, App. M. 5, p. 170, 26: spiritum, to breathe out, id. ib. 1, p. 108, 16.

rĕburrus, i, m.,
I. with bristling hair (Fr. rebours), Aug. c. Faust. 6, 1; Not. Tir.; ἀνάσιλλος, Thom. Thes.

re-calcitrō —, —, āre,
to kick back, be inaccessible: recalcitrat undique tutus, H.

rĕ-calco, āre, v. a.,
I. to tread again, retrace (post-Aug.): humum, Col. 2, 2, 19: limen, Prud. Cath. 9, 75: priora vestigia, App. M. 6, p. 181, 16.—

II. Trop., to repeat, renew: mysteria, Cod. Th. 16, 6, 4.

rĕcălĕfăcio, v. recalfacio.
re-caleō —, —, ēre,
to grow warm again: recalent fluenta Sanguine, run warm, V.

re-calēscō luī, ere,
inch, to become warm again, grow warm: exercitatione recalescunt (corpora).
—Fig.: recalescit mens, O.

recalfaciō fēcī, —, ere
[re- + calefacio], to warm again : sanguine telum, O.
—Fig.: tepidam mentem, O.

rĕcalvaster, tri, m. [recalvus],
I. that has a bald forehead, bald in front (late Lat.), Vulg. Lev. 13, 41 (in Sen. Ep. 66, 25, the words quam recalvastrum are a gloss).

rĕcalvātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. baldness in front, a bald forehead (late Lat.), Vulg. Lev. 13, 42.

rĕ-calvus, a, um, adj. (ante- and postclass.),
I. bald in front: frons, Sen. ap. Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 38.
—Transf., of persons, with a bald forehead: senex, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 12.

re-candēscō duī, ere,
inch, to grow white again, whiten: percussa recanduit unda, O.
—To grow white hot, glow again: ubi tellus Solibus recanduit, O.
—Fig.: recanduit ira, O.

rĕ-căno, ĕre, v. a. (Plinian).
I. To sing back, i. e. call back by singing: ut illa (perdix) recanat revocetque (marem), Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 102: Phoebus... recanente lyrā fautor, Verg. Cul. 13.
—*

II. To charm back again, to undo a charm: pauci etiam credunt serpentes ipsas recanere, Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19 (perh. also id. 29, 4, 21, § 69, where Jan. reads praecanere. The form recĭno has another signif., v. recino).

re-cantō —, ātus, āre,
freq, to charm back, charm away: recantatas deponere curas, O.
—To recall, revoke, recant: recantatis Opprobriis, H.

rĕcăpĭtŭlātio, ōnis, f. [recapitulo],
I. a summing up, restatement by heads, recapitulation (late Lat. for repetitio, collectio): facta ex Adam, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 21 fin.

rĕ-căpĭtŭlo, āre, v. n. [capitulum],
I. to go over the main points of a thing again, to recapitulate; a transl. of the Gr. ἀνακεφαλαιόω (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 17; Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 21 al.

rĕ-căvĕo, cāvi, cautum, 2, v. a.,
I. to give counter-security (jurid. Lat.), Cod. Just. 9, 3, 2.
—Hence, rĕcauta, ōrum, n., a quittance, release, Novell. 130, 1.

rĕ-căvus, a, um, adj.,
I. hollow or arched inward, concave (late Lat.): speculum, Prud. στεφ, 11, 186: palatum, id. Psych. 421: laquearia, Paul. Nol. Carm. 28, 408.

reccidō
see 1 recido.

re-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,
to go back, fall back, give ground, retire, withdraw, recede: ex eo quo stabant loco, Cs.: procul a telo veniente, O.: de medio: tristis recedo, H.: ab Iliturgi, L.: in castra Cornelia, Cs.
—Poet, to go to rest, retire, O.
—To recede, fall back, give way, give place, depart: Verba movere loco, quamvis invita recedant, yield, H.: anni, Multa recedentes adimunt, H.
—To stand back, recede, be distant, be retired Provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt, V.: mea terra recedit, O.
—To go away withdraw, retire, depart, part: Haec ecfatu' pater recessit, vanished, Enn. ap. C.: a stabulis recedunt (apes), V.: Caesa recesserunt a cute membra suā, O.
—Fig., to withdraw, depart, retire, desist: senes ut in otia tuta recedant, H.: ab officio: ab armis, i. e. lay down: penitus a naturā: a vitā, i. e. kill oneself: quā ratione res ab usitatā consuetudine recederet, deviate: (nomen hostis) a peregrino recessit, has lost the meaning of ‘foreigner.’
—To vanish, pass away, disappear: Ph<*>ebes ira recessit, O.: in ventos vita recessit, V.: cum res ab eo recessisset, was lost to him.

re-cellō —, —, ere,
to spring back, fly back, recoil: cum (ferrea manus) recelleret ad solum, L.

rĕcens, entis (
I. abl. sing., regularly, recenti; but in the poets sometimes recente, e. g. Cat. 63, 7; Ov. F. 4, 346 al.
—Gen. plur., regularly, recentium: recentum, Hor. C. 1, 10, 2; Sil. 15, 601), adj. [re and cand-; cf.: candeo, candor; Gr. καινός, καίω], that has not long existed, fresh, young, recent (opp. vetus, and differing from novus; v. antiquus init. (freq. and class.): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet: num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse? Caes. B. G. 1, 14; 5, 54: (Verres) cum e provinciā recens esset invidiāque et infamiā non recenti sed vetere ac diuturnā flagraret, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5: Regini quidam eo venerunt, Romā sane recentes, directly from Rome, id. Att. 16, 7, 1: omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur, id. Sen. 20, 72; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 17, 39: sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devoravit, id. Fam. 11, 21, 2; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 34: viri, Cic. Mur. 8, 17: (piscis) nequam est, nisi recens, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 26; cf. id. Ps. 4, 7, 25: catuli, just whelped, young, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4: tonsae (oves), newly shorn, id. ib. 2, 11, 7: caespites, Caes. B. C. 3, 96; cf. flores, Hor. C. 3, 27, 43; Ov. F. 4, 346: herbae, id. ib. 5, 123: serta, Verg. A. 1, 417: prata, fresh, green, id. ib. 6, 674 Serv.: sanguis, newly shed, Cat. 63, 7: sol, poet. for the rising sun, the east, Pers. 5, 54: proelium, Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.: victoria, id. ib. 1, 31 fin.; 5, 47: clades, Liv. 2, 22, 4 Drak. N. cr.: pollicitatio, Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.: arma, fresh, newly whetted, Ov. M. 8, 370: umbrae, of those newly deceased, id. ib. 4, 434: animae, id. ib. 8, 488; anima, id. ib. 15, 846 et saep.; cf.: non erit in te Deus recens, newly devised, and hence false, Vulg. Psa. 80, 9.
—Comp.: epistula recentior, Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1: recentiore memoriā, id. N. D. 2, 2, 6: unus ex amicis recentioribus, Quint. 6, 3, 92.
—Sup.: recentissima tua est epistula Kal. data, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 3: recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata maxime, id. Ac. 1. 4, 13: Senones recentissimi advenarum, Liv. 5, 35.—

(b). With ab, immediately after, fresh from, shortly after, etc.: pullum asininum a partu recentem subiciunt equae, newly foaled, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2: Homerus, qui recens ab illorum aetate fuit, Cic. N. D. 3, 5: recens a vulnere Dido, i. e. with her wound still fresh, Verg. A. 6, 450: Poenum recentem ab excidio opulentissimae urbis Iberum transire, Liv. 21, 16 fin.: alti spiritus viros, ut ita dicam, a diis recentes, Sen. Ep. 90, 44: haec vox, a quā recens sum: sonat adhuc et vibrat in auribus meis, id. Prov. 3, 3.—

(g). With in and abl., or (more freq.) with simple abl.: alius alio recentior sit in dolore, Auct. Her. 2, 7, 10: quod comitatum Agrippinae longo maerore fessum obvii et recentes in dolore anteibant, yet fresh in grief, whose grief was still fresh, Tac. A. 3, 1 fin.: quaedam (verba) in usu perquam recentia, Quint. 8, 3, 34: ut erat recens dolore et irā, Tac. A. 1, 41 fin.; so, recens praeturā, id. ib. 4, 52: stipendiis, ib. ib. 15, 59: caede, id. H. 3, 19: victoriā, id. ib. 3, 77.—

(d). With ad and acc.: recentes sumus ad id quod incipimus, Quint. 1, 12, 5.—

b. Recenti re, while the matter is fresh, forthwith, immediately: quid si recenti re aedes pultem, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 18: re recenti, id. Trin. 4, 3, 8; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; for which also, recenti negotio, id. ib. 2, 1, 39, § 101; and, in recenti, Dig. 48, 19, 25.—

c. Recentiores (subst. and adj.), the moderns (said of authors): attulisti aliud humanius horum recentiorum, modern writers, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 82; Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74; also, Graeci recentiores, modern, id. 4, 16, 30, § 103.—

II. Trop., fresh in strength, not exhausted by fatigue, vigorous: ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent, Caes. B. G. 5, 16 fin.; so, integer et recens (opp.: fusus et saucius), Flor. 3, 1, 13; and in the order: recentes atque integri (opp. defatigati), Caes. B. G. 7, 48 fin.; and, opp. defessi, id. B. C. 3, 94; id. B. G. 7, 25: equitatus, id. ib. 7, 9: recens animus (consulis), Liv. 21, 52: equi, id. 29, 34 (along with integrae vires); 38, 25 (opp. fessi); Ov. M. 2, 63: clamor, Plin. Pan. 23, 5.
—Comp.: sauciis ac defatigatis integros recentioribusque viribus subministrare, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 6.
— Hence, advv.: recens and recenter, lately, freshly, newly, just, recently, etc.

(a). Form rĕcens (not in Cic. or Cæs.): puerum recens natum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 17: captum hominem, id. Capt. 3, 5, 60: scaena perfusa croco, Lucr. 2, 416: exstinctum lumen, id. 6, 792: coria recens detracta, Sall. H. 4, 2 Dietsch: inter recens domitos, id. ib. 3, 53: portentum conflatum est recens, Bass. ap. Gell. 15, 4, 3: beluae recens captae, Liv. 38, 17, 15; 2, 22, 4: acceptum vulnus, Tac. A. 2, 21: perdomita Hispania, id. ib. 4, 5: cognita, id. ib. 4, 69 et saep.: condita Roma, Suet. Tib. 1.—

(b). Form rĕcen-ter (post-class.): capti turdi, Pall. 1, 26, 2: lecta poma, id. 5, 4 fin.—

b. Sup.: quam recentissime stercorato solo, Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 192; so, res gestae, Just. 30, 4, 8.

recēns entis （abl sing. entī; poet. also ente; gen plur. tium; poet. rarely tum, H.), adj.
with comp. and sup, lately arisen, not long in existence, fresh, young, recent: iniuriae memoria, Cs.: amicus, new-made: omnis conglutinatio recens aegre divellitur: viri: caespites, Cs.: flores, H.: herbae, O.: prata, green, V.: proelium, i. e. of yesterday, Cs.: clades, L.: pollicitatio, Cs.: arma, newly whetted, O.: umbrae, of persons just dead, O.: recenti re de Mustio auditum est, i. e. forthwith: qui recens ab illorum aetate fuit, just after: recens a volnere Dido, i. e. with her wound still fresh, V.: ab excidio urbis, fresh from, L.: quidam Romā sane recentes, just from Rome: epistula recentior: recentiore memoriā: attulisti aliud humanius horum recentiorum, modern writers: recentissima tua est epistula Kal. data, latest: annus recentissimus: Senones recentissimi advenarum, L.
—Plur n. as subst, late events (opp. vetusta).
—Fig., fresh, vigorous: ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent, Cs.: equitatus, Cs.: animus (consulis), L.

recēns adv.
[1 recens], lately, freshly, newly, just, recently : recens accepta cladis, L.: Sole recens orto, V.

re-cēnseō suī, —, ēre,
to count, enumerate, number, reckon, survey: haec in Aeduorum finibus recensebantur, Cs.: captivos, quot cuiusque populi essent, L.: omnem suorum numerum, V.
—To examine, review, muster, survey: exercitum, L.: legiones, L.: Signa recensuerat bis sol sua, had traversed, O.
—Of the censor, to revise the roll of, enroll: in equitibus, L.: equites, L.
—Fig., to go over, reckon up, recount, review: Fata fortunasque virūm, V.: fortia gesta, O.

recēnsiō ōnis, f
[recenseo], an enumeration, recension : memoria publica recensionis tabulis impressa, i. e. the censor's register .

rĕcensītĭo, ōnis, f. [recenseo],
I. a mustering, enumeration: servorum, Dig. 10, 4, 3, § 7.

rĕcensītus, a, um, v. recenseo.
rĕcensus, a, um, v. recenseo.
rĕcensus, ūs, m. [recenseo],
I. an enumeration, a review (post-Aug.): populi (for the distribution of the public corn), Suet. Caes. 41; id. Aug. 40; cf. Liv. Epit. 115.
—Trop.: vitae, Tert. Anim. 58.

rĕcentārĭus, ii, m. [recens],
I. a vender of wine which has been cooled, made fresh, Inscr. ap. Labus. Monum. Epigr. Ambros. p. 35, n. 8.
— In fem.: rĕcentā-rĭa, νεαροφόρος, Gloss. Philox.

rĕcenter, adv., v. recens
I. fin.

rĕcentor, āri, v. dep. [recens],
I. to renew itself, a word formed by Cn. Matius: recentatur Commune lumen hominibus, ap. Gell. 15, 25, 1, and ap. Non. 167, 18.

rĕceptābĭlis, e, adj. [recepto],
I. susceptible of, capable of any thing: passionis, Ambros. Ep. 44, 1.

receptāculum ī, n
[recepto], a place of deposit, reservoir, magazine, receptacle : cibi et potionis (alvus): frugibus, Ta.: omnium purgamentorum urbis, L.
— A place of refuge, lurking-place, shelter, retreat : nisi illud receptaculum classibus nostris pateret: pro receptaculo turrim facere, Cs.: castella diruit, ne receptaculo hostibus essent, L.: praedonum receptacula sustulit: oppidum receptaculum praedae, a hiding-place : adversae pugnae, refuge from defeat , L.: exsulum, Cu.: (mors) aeternum nihil sentiendi receptaculum.

rĕceptātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a receiving or taking again: spiritus, Amm. 20, 11, 28.

rĕceptātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a receiver, shelterer; in a bad sense, a hider, harborer, concealer (post-class.): (Rhenus) receptator hostium atque defensor, Flor. 3, 10, 9: de receptatoribus, Dig. 47, 16; 1, 15, 3; cf. receptor.

rĕceptĭbĭlis, e, adj. [recipio],
I. that may be acquired again, recoverable: nostra scientia amissibilis est et receptibilis, Aug. Trin. 15, 13 fin.; Vulg. Ecclus. 2, 5.

rĕceptīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [recipio, I. A. 2.],
I. kept back, retained, reserved: servus, one whom the wife, at the delivery of the dos, retains as her own exclusive property, Cato ap. Gell. 17, 6, 5 sqq.: dos, quam quis in mortem mulieris a marito stipulatur, Dig. 39, 6, 31, § 2; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 6, 5: actio, a complaint to secure the payment of a debt from a surety, Cod. Just. 4, 18, 2.

rĕceptĭo, ōnis, f. [recipio].
I. A receiving, reception: quid tibi huc receptio ad te est meum virum? Plaut. As. 5, 2, 70 (cf., for the construction, accessio, aditio, curatio, tactio, etc.).
—Esp.,

B. A secret reception, Cod. Just. 12, 51, 17; David, Ambros. in Luc. 5, 38.—

II. A holding back, relaining; esp. jurid. t. t., reservation: quidquid venditor recipere vult, nominatim recipi oportet: nam illa generalis receptio nihil prospicit, etc., Dig. 8, 4, 10.

receptō āvī, —, āre, intens.
[recipio], to take back, wrest away : hastam receptat Ossibus haerentem, V.
— To receive habitually, harbor, entertain : meum filium ad te, i. e. my son's visits , T.: mercatores, admit , L.
—With pron reflex., to betake oneself, withdraw, retire, recede : in tectum te, T.: Saturni sese quo stella receptet, V.

receptor ōris, m
[re-+CAP-], a harborer, concealer : ille latronum receptor locus.

rĕceptōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. fit for receiving (eccl. Lat.): locus, Tert. Res. Carn. 27.
—Hence, subst.: rĕceptōrĭum, ii, n., a place of shelter, Sid. Ep. 5, 17 fin.

receptrīx īcis, f
[receptor], a harborer, concealer : Messana praedarum.

receptum ī, n
[P. n. of recipio], an engagement, obligation, guaranty : satis (est factum) nostro recepto: receptum intervertit.

receptus
P. of recipio.

receptus ūs, m
[re-+CAP-], a taking back, retraction, recantation : nimis pertinacis sententiae, L.
—Of troops, a falling back, retiring, retreat, way of retreat : expeditum ad suos receptum habere, Cs.: ut nec receptum a tergo circumvenit haberent, L.: cum receptus primis non esset, L.: ut in Siciliam receptus daretur, Cs.: haud facili inde receptu, retreat being difficult , L.
—In phrases with cano or signum : Caesar receptui cani iussit, to sound a retreat , Cs.: signum dare receptui, signal for retreat , L.
—Fig., a retreat, withdrawal, way of escape : receptum ad poenitendum habere, L.: a malis consiliis, L.
—In phrases with cano or signum : revocante et receptui canente senatu, i. e. directing him to stop hostilities : a miseriis contemplandis canere receptui, to give the signal for leaving off , etc.: (bucina) cecinit iussos inflata receptūs, O.: cane, Musa, receptūs, i. e. cease , O.
— A refuge, place of shelter : habere ad Caesaris amicitiam receptum, Cs.: ad expertam clementiam, L.

rĕcessim, adv. [recedo],
I. backwards: cedam, imitabor nepam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 7: cunas recessim rursum vorsum trahere et ducere, id. Am. 5, 1, 60.

rĕcessĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a going back, receding, recession, Vitr. 1, 6.

recessus
P. of recedo.

recessus ūs, m
[re-+CAD-], a going back, receding, retiring, retreat, departure : a pestiferis (rebus): ut luna accessu et recessu suo solis lumen accipiat: recessum primis ultimi non dabant, i. e. means of retreat , Cs.
— A remote place, retired spot, nook, corner, retreat, recess : mihi solitudo et recessus provincia est: non recessus ipse defendit, our remote position , Ta.: auctumno tecta ac recessum circumspicere, L.: spelunca vasto submota recessu, in a deep recess , V.: Luminis exigui prope templa, inner chamber , O.: Phrygiae recessūs omnīs peragrasti, L.: pulchri, inner rooms , O.
—Fig., a withdrawal : tum accessus a te ad causam fati, tum recessus, advance<*> and retreats : habere in dicendo umbram aliquam et recessum, shade and background : in animis hominum sunt recessūs.

rechamus, i, m. In mechanics, like trochlea,
I. a block or case containing a set of pulleys, Vitr. 10, 2, 1, and 2.

rĕcharmĭdo, āre, v. n. [re and Charmides, a character in Plautus; cf. re, II. 2.],
I. to cease to be Charmides, qs. to decharmidize one's self, a burlesquely formed word: proin tu te itidem, ut Charmidatus es, rursum te recharmida, as you have been Charmidized, recharmidize yourself, i. e. as you have put on the character of Charmides, lay it aside again, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 135 (Ritschl, decharmida).

rĕcĭdīvātus, ūs, m. [recidivus],
I. a restoration, renewal (Tertullian): carnis, Tert. Res. 18; id. Anim. 28.

recidīvus adj.
[re-+CAD-], falling back, returning, recurring : nummus, Iu.: Pergama, rebuilt , V.

recidō or reccidō reccidī or recidī, recāsūrus, ere
[re-+cado], to fall back, spring back, return : in terras: ramulum adductum in oculum suum recidisse, had recoiled : (saxa) convulsa in eos recidebant, kept falling back , Cu.: etiam si recta reciderat (navis), L.
—Fig., to fall back, return, be thrown back, fall, sink, be reduced, relapse : ab his me remediis noli vocare, ne recidam, suffer a relapse : ex liberatore patriae ad Aquilios, had sunk to a level with , L.: tantum apparatum ad nihilum recidere, come to naught : ad ludibrium, Cu.: in graviorem morbum, L.: Syracusae in antiquam servitutem reciderunt, L.: in invidiam, N.: hucine tandem omnia reciderunt, ut, etc.: illuc, ut, etc., Iu.: ex quantis opibus quo reccidissent Carthaginiensium res, L.
— To fall back, fall to, pass, be handed over : cum ad eum potentatus omnis reccidisset: quae (tela). .. in aliorum vigiliam consulum recidissent, i. e. would have fallen to my successors : sinere artem musicam Recidere ad paucos, T.
—Of evil, to fall back, be visited, recoil, return : ut huius amentiae poena in ipsum recidat: posse hunc casum ad ipsos recidere demonstrant, Cs.: consilia in ipsorum caput recidentia, L.
— To fall out, turn out, result, come : ne in unius imperium res recidat: quorsum recidat responsum tuum, non laboro, what your answer may prove to be .

recīdō dī, sus, ere
[re-+caedo], to cut away, cut down, cut off : sceptrum imo de stirpe, V.: ceras inanīs, empty cells , V.: pueris membra, O.: volnus Ense recidendum est, O.: columnas, hew out , H.
—Fig., to lop off, cut short, retrench, abridge, diminish : ambitiosa Ornamenta, H.: nationes recisae: supplicio culpam, H.

rĕcinctus, a, um, Part., from recingo.
re-cingō —, ctus, ere,
to ungird, loosen, undo: vestīs induta recinctas, O.: in veste recinctā, V.: neque eo contenta recingor, ungird myself, O.: sumptum recingitur anguem, unwinds the folds, O.

rēcīnium, v. ricinium.
recinō —, —, ere
[re+cano], to cause to echo, make to resound, repeat, re-echo : parrae recinentis omen, H.: cuius recinet Nomen imago, H.
— To repeat, celebrate, praise : haec dictata, H.: curvā lyrā Latonam, H.

reciper-
see recuper-.

rĕcĭpĕrātĭo (rĕcŭp-), ōnis, f. [recipero].
I. A getting back, regaining, recovery: libertatis, * Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20; so, urbium, quas amiserat, Just. 30, 1, 7: marcidus egens reciperatione, restoration of health, Vulg. Ecclus. 13, 26.—

II. Jurid. t. t., a judicial decision of the recuperatores; v. reciperator, II.

rĕcĭpĕrātīvus (rĕcŭp-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that can be regained, recoverable, Aggen. p. 63 Goes.

rĕcĭpĕrātor (rĕcŭp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a regainer, recoverer.

I. In gen.: urbis, a recapturer, Tac. A. 2, 52: diviti decepto multi recuperatores, helpers, Vulg. Ecclus. 13, 26.—

II. In partic., jurid. t. t., recuperatores, a board consisting of three or five members, originally only for processes between Romans and peregrini, but afterwards for summary trial in other causes, esp. concerning property and de statu (cf.: arbiter, judex; freq. and class.), Fest. p. 228 Müll.; cf. Gai. Inst. 4, 46; 109; 185: postquam praetor reciperatores dedit, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 36; id. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Cic. Caecin. 1 sq.; id. Tull. 1 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28 sq.; 2, 3, 58, § 135 sqq.; id. Fl. 20, 47; 21, 49; Liv. 26, 48; 43, 2; Suet. Ner. 17; id. Dom. 8; Gell. 20, 1, 13 al.; Tac. A. 2, 52; id. H. 1, 74.

rĕcĭpĕrātōrĭus (rĕcŭp-), a, um, adj. [reciperator, II.],
I. of or belonging to the reciperatores: judicium, Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60; id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 27; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 9; Gai. Inst. 4, 105.

rĕ-cĭpĕro (rĕcŭp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [capio],
I. to get or obtain again; to regain, recover, etc. (good prose; cf.: reparo, redimo).

I. Lit.: qui erepta recuperare vellet, Cic. Mur. 25, 50: amissa, Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; Nep. Tim. 3, 2: rem suam, Cic. Rep. 3, 32 fin.; cf.: suum, pecuniam, id. Fl. 23, 56: fortunas patrias, id. Phil. 13, 5, 12: paternas opes, Suet. Ner. 6: arma, ordinem militandi, locum, Liv. 25, 6: rem publicam, Cic. Phil. 14, 13, 35; id. Att. 8, 3, 2; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 141; cf. civitates, Caes. B. G. 7, 89 fin.: provinciam, Tac. Agr. 5: Albanum, Formianum a Dolabellā, Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 11; cf.: pecuniam depositam ab illo, id. Agr. 2, 16, 41: obsides, Caes. B. G. 7, 43: Pelopidam, Nep. Pelop. 5, 2: captivos nostros a Carthaginiensibus, to retake, recover, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 109.
— With an abstr. object: veterem belli gloriam libertatemque, Caes. B. G. 7, 1 fin.; so, pristinam belli laudem, id. ib. 7, 76: libertatem, id. ib. 5, 27; id. B. C. 3, 91: vim suam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173; id. Att. 15, 13, 4: voluntatem ejus, id. ib. 1, 11, 1; cf. gratiam, Tac. A. 14, 5; Suet. Oth. 1: pacem, Sall. J. 29, 3: dignitatem, Quint. 11, 1, 79: gloriam, Tac. H. 2, 24: vires cibo somnoque, id. ib. 3, 22: judicia (equites), id. A. 11, 22 fin.: usum togae, to resume, Suet. Galb. 11.—

II. Trop.

A. To obtain again, regain, recover: si et vos et me ipsum reciperaro, Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 3; cf.: illum per te, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4 fin.: adulescentulos, to gain over again, regain, Nep. Ages. 6 fin.: se quiete reciperare, to recruit, recover themselves, Varr. R. R. 1, 13; so mid.: radices arborum reciperantur, Vitr. 2, 9.—

B. To revive, restore (late Lat.): crede Deo et reciperabit te, Vulg. Ecclus. 2, 6: templum, id. 2 Macc. 2, 23.

rĕcĭpĭe, v. recipio
I. init.

recipiō cēpī (recepsō for recēperō, Ct.), ceptus, ere
[re+capio].

I. To take back, bring back, carry back, retake, get back, regain, recover : dandis recipiendisque meritis, by an exchange of services : si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat, Cs.: reges, L.: canam, recepto Caesare felix, H.: Tarentum, recaptured : praeda recepta est, L.: Pectore in adverso ensem Condidit, et recepit, drew out again , V.: suos omnīs incolumes (sc. ex oppido in castra), withdraw , Cs.: cohortes defessos, Cs.: Illum medio ex hoste, rescue , V.
—With pron reflex., to draw back, withdraw, betake oneself, retire, retreat, escape : se ex hisce locis: se ex fugā, Cs.: se recipiendi spatium, L.: se ad Caesarem, Cs.: ex castris in oppidum sese, Cs.: rursus se ad signa, Cs.: se in novissimos, L.: sub murum se, Cs.: eo se, Cs.: Neque sepulcrum quo recipiat habeat, portum corporis (sc. se), Enn. ap. C.
—Fig., to bring back : (vocem) ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum.
— To get back, receive again, regain, recover, repossess : antiquam frequentiam recipere urbem pati, L.: et totidem, quot dixit, verba recepit, got back , O.: quam (vitam) postquam recepi, recovered , O.: animam, T.: a pavore recepto animo, L.: voltumque animumque, O.: mente receptā, H.
—With pron reflex., to betake oneself, withdraw, retire : ad frugem bonam: ad reliquam cogitationem belli, Cs.
— To recover, collect oneself, resume self-possession : ut me recepi: nullum spatium recipiendi se dedit, L.: se ex terrore, Cs.: totā me mente, O.—

II. To take to oneself, take in, admit, accept, receive, welcome : Excludor, ille recipitur, T.: Xerxem, await the attack of : hos tutissimus portus recipiebat, Cs.: Mosa ex Rheno recepta insulam efficit, Cs.: equus frenum recepit, submitted to , H.: Hominem amicum ad te, T.: hominem ad epulas: gentes in civitatem receptae: deorum in templa, H.: Ilergetes in ius dicionemque, L.: reges in amicitiam, S.: sidera in caelo recepta, O.: tecto recipi, Cs.: illum suis urbibus: oppido ac portu recepti, Cs.: legatos moenibus, S.: eum domum suam: ut domum ad se quisque hospitio reciperet, Cs.
—Of money or income, to take in, receive, collect, acquire, gain : pecuniam ex novis vectigalibus: pecunia, quae recipi potest.
—Of weapons or fetters, to submit to, accept, receive, expose oneself to : necesse erat ab latere aperto tela recipi, Cs.: ferrum: donec (equus) frenum recepit, H.
—Of places, to seize, capture, take, possess, occupy : Praeneste per deditionem, L.: oppido recepto, Cs.: rem p. armis, S.
—Fig., to take upon oneself, assume, receive, accept, admit, allow : in semet ipsum religionem, to burden himself with , L.: antiquitas recepit fabulas: nec inconstantiam virtus recipit: timor misericordiam non recipit, Cs.: casūs recipere (res), be liable to , Cs.: re iam non ultra recipiente cunctationem, L.
— To take up, undertake, accept, assume : causam Siciliae: id facere, quod recepissem, T.: officium.
— To assume an obligation, pledge oneself, take the responsibility, be surety for, warrant, promise, engage : ad me recipio; Faciet, T.: promitto in meque recipio, fore eum, etc.: promitto, recipio, spondeo, Caesarem talem semper fore, etc.: facturum, quod milites vellent, se recepit, L.: fidem recepisse sibi et ipsum et Appium de me, had given him a solemn assurance : ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio: mihi in Cumano se defensurum, etc.: postulabat ut... id ipsi fore reciperent, Cs.
—Of a magistrate, with nomen, to entertain a charge against, enter as an accused person, indict : nomen absentis: appellantibus nemo erat auxilio, quin nomina reciperentur, L.

rĕcĭpisco, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to recover (late Lat.), Ven. Fort. v. Germ. 16.

rĕcī^prŏcātĭo, ōnis, f. [reciproco].
I. Lit., a going back upon itself, a returning by the same way, retrogression (postAug.): aestus, i. e. the reflux. ebb, Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 29: fili, id. 11, 24, 28, § 83: caprorum, id. 8, 50, 76, § 201: errantium siderum, Gell. 14, 1, 23.—

II. Trop., alternation, reciprocation: talionum, retaliation, Gell. 20, 1, 18: animorum, the transmigration of souls, metempsychosis, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 19.—

2. In gram., reciprocal action, in the pron. recipr., Prisc. p. 940 P.

rĕcī^prŏcātus, ūs, m. [reciproco], = reciprocatio, Aug. Genes. ad litt. 11, 1
I. fin.; Prud. στεφ. 10, 574.

rĕcī^prŏcĭcornis, e, adj. [reciprocus-cornu],
I. having horns curved backwards: aries, Laber. ap. Tert. Pall. 1.

reciprocō āvī, ātus, ārr
[reciprocus], to move back, turn back, reverse the motion of : animam, to fetch breath , L.: alquid in motu identidem reciprocando constantius, i. e. in its alternation of currents : quinqueremem in adversum aestum reciprocari non posse, to tack about , L.: reciprocari coepit mare, to flow back , Cu.
— To come and go, reciprocate : fretum temporibus statis reciprocat, rises and falls , L.
—Fig., of a proposition, to reverse, convert .

reciprocus adj.,
returning, receding: mare, Ta.

rĕcīsāmentum, i, n. [recīdo],
I. that which is cut off, a paring, shaving, chip, bit (very rare): coronariorum, a scale struck off by the hammer, Plin. 34, 11, 26, § 111: duo recisamenta totius pyramidis, Auct. Palimps. ap. Maii praef. ad Cic. Rep. p. XL. (p. LVIIII. ext. Mos.).

rĕcīsĭo, ōnis, m. [id.].
I. Lit., a cutting off (very rare): rosae, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 21.—

II. Trop., a retrenchment, diminution: legatorum, Dig. 28, 5, 35; Mart. Cap. 9, § 971.

recīsus
P. of 2 recīdo.

recitātiō ōnis, f
[recito], a reading aloud, public reading : ut illum recitationis suae poeniteret: rarissimarum recitationum fama, Ta.: recitationem eventus prosequatur, Ta.

recitātor ōris, m
[recito], a reader, reciter, declaimer : tres recitatores: acerbus, H.

re-citō āvī, ātus, āre,
to read out, read aloud, recite, declaim, rehearse: Pompei testimonium: litteras in senatu, S.: ex codice: responsum ex scripto, L.: de tabulis publicis: Scripta foro, H.: horrere Augusto recitantes mense poetas, Iu.: alcui, H.: sacramentum, dictate, Ta.
—To name in writing, constitute, appoint, enroll: testamento recitatus heres: avunculum praeterire in recitando senatu: senatum, L.

reclāmātiō ōnis, f
[reclamo], a cry of no, shout of disapproval : vestra.

reclāmitō —, —, āre, freq.
[reclamo], to cry loudly against, exclaim against .
—Fig.: reclamitat istiusmodi suspitionibus ipsa natura.

re-clāmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to cry out against, exclaim against, contradict, protest: cum cunctus ordo reclamabat: illi reclamarunt: tribuni reclamantibus consulibus refecti, in spite of their protest, L.: cum eius promissis legiones reclamassent: Quaere peregrinum, vicinia reclamat, H.: Reclamant omnes, vindicandam iniuriam, Ph.: cum erat reclamatum vocibus: scopulis inlisa reclamant Aequora, re-echo, V.

rĕ-clango, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to re-echo, resound, Amm. 17, 7, 4.

rē^-claudo, v. recludo.
rē^clīnātōrĭum, i, n. [reclino]; in plur.,
I. the back of a couch: reclinatoria vulgus appellat ornamenta lectorum, quae fulciunt toros sive caput, Isid. Orig. 19, 26, 3. —

II. The seat in a chariot: aureum, Vulg. Cant. 3, 10.

reclīnis e, adj.
[re+CLI-], leaning back, reclining : In sinu iuvenis, O.

re-clīnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bend back, cause to lean, recline: alces ad eas (arbores) reclinatae, Cs.: caput: scuta, rest, V.: ab labore me, relieve, H.

rē^clīnus, v. reclinis.
rē^-clīvis, e (also -vus, a, um), adj. [clivus],
I. leaning backwards, sloping, inclined (late Lat.): campo ad solem reclivi, Pall. 1, 6, 15: tabulae, id. 7, 2, 3 (al. reclines).
—Form reclivus: nave reclivā, Ven. Fort. Mart. 3.

reclūdō sī, sus, ere
[re+claudo], to unclose, open, throw open, disclose, reveal : portas, V.: viam arcis, O.: reclusā Mane domo vigilare, H.: pectora pecudum (in augury), V.: tellurem dente unco, break up , V.: tellus Pauperi recluditur, H.: ense iugulum, O.: ensem, draw , V.: tellure Thesauros, disclose , V.: ora fontana, O.: volnera, Ta.
—Fig., to disclose, reveal, open, display, expose : iram, C. poët.: ebrietas operta recludit, H.: (Mercurius) Non lenis precibus fata recludere, i. e. to open the gate for a return , H.

rĕclūsĭo, ōnis, f. [recludo],
I. an unclosing, opening: oculi, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 8.

rĕclūsus, a, um, Part., from recludo.
recoctus
P. of recoquo.

rĕcōgĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [recogito],
I. a recollection, reflection, Rutil. Sup. 1, 21.

rĕcōgĭtātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. thought, reflection, Tert. Anim. 7 fin.; 15; id. Pall. 6; id. Apol. 22.

re-cōgitō āvī, —, āre,
to think over, reconsider: de formā Numisianā.

re-cōgnitiō ōnis, f
a reviewing, investigation, examination: consulis, L.

re-cōgnōscō gnōvī, gnitus, ere,
to know again, recollect, recall to mind, recognize: qualis fuerit, ex eo: ea, quae scit, mecum: mecum noctem illam: res (suas), L.: dona templorum, Ta.: sacra annalibus eruta, O.
—To look over, review, investigate, examine, inspect: leges populi R.: socios navalīs, L.: supellectilem Darei, Cu.: Dona populorum, survey, V.
—To examine, certify, authenticate: haec omnia summā curā et diligentiā recognita sunt: Pompei decretum.

rĕ-cōgo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to collect again: cineres in corpora posse recogi, Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 309.

re-colligō
see reconligo.

rĕ-collŏco, āre, v. a.,
I. to lay back again, replace: aegrum lecto, Cael. Aur. Acut. 4, 1; id. Tard. 1, 1, 31.

re-colō coluī, cultus, ere,
to till again, cultivate anew, work over: terram, L.: humus post tempora longa reculta, O.: metalla intermissa, L.
—To inhabit again, revisit: locum, Ph.
—To reinvest: alqm sacerdotiis, Ta.
—To restore, replace: imagines subversas, Ta.
—Fig., to practise again, resume, renew: artes, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus: ad haec studia recolenda: dignitatem.
—To think over, reflect upon, consider: quae si tecum ipse recolueris: animas Lustrabat studio recolens, V.: pectore sua facta, Ct.
—To recall, recollect: Hoc tua, nam recolo, quondam germana canebat, O.

rĕ-cŏlo, cŏlŭi, cuitum, 3, v. a.,
I. to till or cultivate again, to work anew.

I. Lit.: desertam terram, Liv. 27, 5: spargere humo post tempora longa recultae, Ov. M. 5, 647: agros, Val. Fl. 7, 68: metalla intermissa, Liv. 39, 24.
— *

B. To inhabit again, to revisit a place: nemo libenter recolit, qui laesit locum, Phaedr. 1, 18, 1.—

II. Trop., to exercise or practise again, to resume, renew.

A. In gen.: certum est, antiqua recolam et servibo mihi, I'll drive the old trade again, i. e. will lead again my old way of life, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 3: eas artes, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2; cf.: ad haec studia recolenda, id. Arch. 6, 13: dignitatem, id. ap. Non. 439, 2: ingenia nostra meditatione, Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 7: avitum decus, Tac. A. 3, 72: Galbae imagines, to set up again, id. H. 3, 7: adulescentulos paternis sacerdotiis, to reinvest, id. ib. 1, 77: diem dapibus, to celebrate, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 262.—

B. In partic.

1. To think over, recall to mind, reflect upon, consider: haec ego quom ago Cum meo animo et recolo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 25; cf.: quae si tecum ipse recolis, Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 45: sua facta pectore, Cat. 63, 45: hoc tua, nam recolo, quondam germana canebat, Ov. H. 5, 113; Hilar. Trin. 1, 17: haec in corde, Vulg. Thren. 3, 21.—

2. To contemplate, survey: inclusas animas... Lustrabat studio recolens omnemque suorum Forte recensebat numerum, * Verg. A. 6, 681.

rĕ-cōlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to strain again: oleum per linteum duplex, Scrib. Comp. 268.

rĕ-commĭniscor, nisci,
I. v. dep. a., to recall to mind, recollect: litteris recomminiscar, C est principium nomini, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 70.

rĕ-commŏneo, ēre, 2, v. a.,
I. to remind again (late Lat.), Cassiod. Compl. Apoc. 4; id. ad 1 Tim. 4.

rĕcompingo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to join together again, reunite: os ad os, Tert. Res. Carn. 30.

rĕ-compōno, no
I. perf., pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a.

I. Lit., to put together again, to reunite, rearrange, readjust (rare): comas, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 68: lapillos, Dig. 34, 2, 25 fin.: fracturam, Veg. Vet. 3, 47, 3.—

II. Transf., to soothe again, recall to composure, Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 5.

re-compositus adj.,
readjusted: comas, O.

reconciliātiō ōnis, f
[reconcilio], a re-establishing, reinstatement, restoration, renewal : concordiae: gratiae, reconciliation : reconciliatione gratiarum.
— A reconciling, reconciliation (sc. gratiae): illius: nihil opus esse reconciliatione, L.

reconciliātor ōris, m
[reconcilio], a restorer : pacis, L.

rĕconcĭlĭātrix, īcis, f. [reconciliator],
I. a reconciler, Cassiod. in Psa. 40, 1.

re-conciliō āvī, ātus, āre,
to procure again, regain, recover, restore, re-establish: Parum insulam oratione, N.: fides reconciliatae gratiae: detrimentum virtute militum reconciliatur, is made good, Cs.: cum fratre gratiam, L.: de reconciliandis invicem inimicis, Ta.
—To bring together again, reunite, reconcile: me cum Caesare in gratiam: quibus eum omnibus eadem res p. reconciliavit, quae alienarat, reunited: animos militum imperatori, L.
—To win over again, conciliate: Pompeium.

re-concinnō —, —, āre,
to set right again, repair: tribus locis aedifico, reliqua reconcinno: detrimentum, Cs.

rĕ-conclūdo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to shut up, enclose: aliquem in monumento, Tert. adv. Prax. 16 med.

rĕcondĭtĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. rebuilding (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 58, Serm. 1, 6.

reconditus adj. with comp.
[P. of recondo]<*> put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered : tabulae et signa: quid Aegyptus? ut recondita est!: senatūs consultum, inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum.
—Plur n . as subst, sequestered places : in occultis ac reconditis templi, Cs.
—Fig., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite : res: reconditiora (opp. quae in promptu sunt): sententiae: ut in eā (specie oris) penitus reconditos mores effingere, an expression of the inmost character : naturā tristi ac reconditā esse, reserved .

re-condō didī, ditus, ere,
to put up again, put back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, conceal, bury: gladium in vaginam, sheathe: in vaginā: Caecubum, H.: quod celari opus erat, habebant reconditum, kept hid: recondita alia invenerunt, L.: imo reconditus antro, O.: oculos, close again, O.: ensem in pulmone, plunge, V.
— Fig., to store up, hide: mens alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur: quos fama obscura recondit, i. e. whose names are unknown, V.

rĕ-condūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
I. To hire anew, to farm or contract for again (post-Aug.): reconduxisse videbitur, Dig. 19, 2, 13, § 11: notum est ab eodem Charmide unum aegrum ex provincialibus H. S. ducentis reconductum, i. e. taken to cure, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 22.—

II. To bring back: copias civitatum, Quint. Decl. 12, 18 fin.

rĕconfirmo, āre,
I. to strengthen again, Primas. II. Cor. 1.

rĕ-conflo, āre, v. a.,
I. to blow up again, rekindle; trop.: sensus per membra, Lucr. 4, 927.

re-conligō (-colligō） lēgī, lectus, ere,
to gather again, collect: etiam si cuius animus in te esset offensior, a me reconligi oportere, to be reconciled: te, i. e. take courage, O.: primos annos, regain, O.

rĕ-consigno, āre, v. a.,
I. to mark again, Tert. Res. Carn. 52 fin.

rĕ-constringo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to bind up again (late Lat.), Ps.-Soran. Quu. Med. 251.

rĕ-contrans, antis, adj. [contro],
I. rebellious (late Lat.): gens recontrans regibus suis, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 8.

rĕ-convălesco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to recover health again (late Lat.), Eunod. 1 Carm. 10.

rĕconverto, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to turn back again (late Lat.), Facund. Def. 9, 4.

re-coquō coxī, coctus, ere,
to boil again, renew by boiling: Peliam.
—To prepare again by fire, forge anew, melt over: fornacibus ensīs, V.: recoctus Scriba ex quinqueviro, remoulded, H.: senex recoctus, renewed, i. e. youthful, Ct.

rĕcordābĭlis, e, adj. [recordor],
I. that may or should be remembered, memorable: multitudo recordabilium, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 3, 14; Aug. Mus. 6, 6.

recordātiō ōnis, f
[recordor], a recalling to mind, recollection, remembrance : grata: recordationes fugio, quae dolorem efficiunt rerum: veteris memoriae, the recollection of an old circumstance : servitutis: benefactorum: nostrae amicitiae: iucundae recordationes conscientiae nostrae.

rĕcordātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to recollection, recordative; in gram.: recordativa species verborum, i. e. the pluperfect tense, Mart. Cap. 3, § 313.

rĕcordātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. recollection, remembrance (post-class. for the class. recordatio), Tert. Carn. 4; id. adv. Psych. 5.

rĕcordo, āre, v. recordor
I. fin.

recordor ātus, ārī, dep.
[re-+cor], to think over, bethink oneself of, be mindful of, call to mind, remember, recollect : ut recordor, tibi meam (epistulam) misi: vosmet ipsi vobiscum recordamini: pueritiae memoriam: omnīs gradūs aetatis tuae: tua consilia: virtutes (Manli), L.: priorem libertatem, Ta.: antiqua Damna, O.: tua in me studia multum tecum: si rite audita recordor, V.: legiones nostras in eum locum saepe profectas: eadem se in Hispaniā perpessos, Cs.: recordati Teucros Ducere principium, etc., O.: ego recordor longe omnibus unum anteferre Demosthenem: quantum hae conquaestiones punctorum nobis detraxerint: recordor unde ceciderim: flagitiorum suorum recordabitur: illius: alquid de te: quae sum passura, lay to heart , O.

rĕcorpŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [recorporo], a
I. furnishing again with a body or flesh; the restoration of the body to its former state (post-class.), Tert. Res. Carn. 30; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1 prooem.; 1, 4, 112.

rĕcorpŏrātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that serves to restore the body to its former condition, restorative (a late medic. word): cucurbitae, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1; 7: adjutoria, id. Acut. 3, 16: virtus, id. ib. 2, 38.

rĕ-corpŏro, āre, v. a.,
I. to furnish again with a body, to restore the body to (animam) its former condition (post-class.), Tert. Anim. 33 med.: argillam in materiam robustiorem, id. Res. Carn. 7; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4 fin.

rĕ-corrĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3, v. a.
I. Lit., to mend or correct again (post-Aug. and very rare): costas, i. e. to set right again, Petr. 43, 4.—

II. Trop., to amend, reform: animum, Sen. Ep. 50, 6: aliquem ad regulam, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5.

rĕ-crastĭno, āre, v. a. [crastinus],
I. to put off from day to day, to procrastinate (post-Aug. and rare), Col. 2, 20, 2; Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113.

rē^crĕābĭlis, e, adj. [recreo],
I. refreshing: delectatio, Cassiod. Var. 11, 16.

rĕcrĕātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a restoration: ab aegritudine, recovery, convalescence, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 102.

rĕcrĕātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a restorer, reviver (post-class.): corporum somnus, Tert. Anim. 43: OMNIVM MVNERVM, Inscr. Grut. 1095, 7.

rĕ-crēmentum, i, n. [cerno],
I. refuse, filth, dross, slag, recrement (post-Aug.): plumbi, Cels. 6, 8: farris, i. e. chaff, Plin. 18, 16, 41, § 142; Prud. Apoth. 65.
— Of human excrements, Gell. 17, 11, 2.

rē^-crĕmo, āre, 1, v. a. [cremo],
I. to burn again, burn utterly: nec recremanda foris, sed recreanda polis, Ven. Fort. Carm. 9, 2, 114.

re-creō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make anew, renew, restore, revive, refresh, recruit, invigorate: voculae recreandae causā: recreatus legatus ex volneribus, L.: e gravi morbo: leni vento umerum, H.: Arbor aestivā recreatur aurā, H.: squillis Poto<*> rem, H.: ex acie semivivum elatum, N.: adflictum erexit, perditumque recreavit: provinciam perditam: res p. revivescat et recreetur: recreatur civitas: (animus) cum se recreavit, has recovered itself: litteris sustentor et recreor: Caesarem antro, H.: spatium ad recreandos animos, Cs.: ab hoc maerore recreari.

re-crepō —, —, āre,
to resound, echo: cava cymbala recrepant, Ct.

re-crēscō crēvī, —, ere,
to grow again, increase again: velut accisis recrescens stirpibus, L.: luna toto quater orbe recrevit, O.

rĕcrŭcĭfīgo, ĕre, v. a. [re-, crux, and figo],
I. to crucify anew, Hier. in Ep. ad Gal. 3, 5, 14.

re-crūdēscō duī, —, ere,
inch, to become raw again, break open afresh: illa (volnera) recrudescunt.
—Fig.: recrudescente seditione, breaking out again, L.: recruduit pugna, L.: recruduit soporatus dolor, Cu.

rēctā adv.
[abl f. of rectus; sc. viā], straightway, straightforward, right on, directly . Tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā, T.: ab subselliis in rostra rectā: perge in exsilium: Tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum, H.

rēctē adv. with comp. and sup.
[rectus], in a straight line, straightly, undeviatingly : ferri.
— Fig., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, appropriately, well, accurately : recte tu quidem, et vere: Tractare, T.: facere: constare: recte factum (opp. turpiter), Cs.: deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere, consistently : cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem, safely : rectissime facere: ambulare, go as he ought : ludi recte facti, L.: procedere, agreeably , H.: apud matrem recte est, i. e. she is quite well : Recte ego mihi vidissem, would have looked out well , T.: vendere, at a high price (opp. male): Ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius, T.: rectius bella gerere, L.: rectius occupat Nomen beati, qui, etc., H.
—In approval, well, quite well, right, excellently : Quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. agitur), T.: De . quid fit? quid agitur? Sy . Recte. De . optumest, T.: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte! H.
—As a courteous evasion or refusal, all's well, there's nothing the matter, nothing is wanting, no, thank you: So . quid es tam tristis? Pa . recte, mater, T.: rogo numquid velit? ‘Recte’ inquit, i. e. no, nothing , T.

rectĭangŭlum, i, n. [rectus-angulus],
I. a right-angled triangle, Isid. 3, 12, 2.

rectĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [rectus-facio],
I. the harmonizing, reconciling (late Lat.): contrariorum, Junii Partib. Div. Leg. 2, 29.

rēctiō ōnis, f
[REG-], a guiding, government, direction : rerum p.

rectĭtātor, ōris, m. [rectito, v. rego],
I. a leader, director: ratis rectitator, Poët. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2551 P.

rectĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [rectus] (post-class.).
I. Straightness, directness. Lit., Aggen. ap. Front. p. 46 Goes.—

II. Trop., uprightness, rectitude (class. aequitas), Hier. in Isa. 8, 10; 26, 7: hominum, Just. Nov. 13 praef.

rectō, adv., v. rego,
I. P. a. fin.

rēctor ōris, m
[REG-], a guide, leader, director, ruler, master, helmsman, pilot : navium rectores: navis, V.: ut in curru det rector Lora, driver , O.: exterriti sine rectoribus equi, Ta.: elephanti ab rectoribus interfecti, L.
—Fig., a ruler, leader, guide, governor : civitatis: rei p., L.: Thebarum, H.: populorum, O.: summi rectoris ac domini numen: pelagi, Neptune , O.: milites, qui ad tra<*> dendam disciplinam, exemplum et rectores habebantur, officers , Ta.: Rectores iuvenum, V.

rectrix, īcis, f. [rector],
I. she that leads or guides; a directress, governess, mistress (post-Aug.): animam velut aurigam rectricemque membrorum, Col. 3, 10, 9: sapientia domina rectrixque est, Sen. Ep. 85, 32: Italia rectrix parensque mundi altera, Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 201.

rēctum ī, n
[P. n. of rego], good, uprightness, rectitude, virtue : illud rectum, quod koto/rthwma dicebas: Neque id putabit, pravum an rectum siet, T.: curvo dignoscere rectum, H.: mens sibi conscia recti, V.: fidem rectumque colebat, O.

rectūra, ae, f. [rego].
I. Uprightness, Front. Colon. p. 131 Goes. —

II. Control, government: decuriarum, Cassiod. Var. 5, 21.

rēctus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of rego], in a straight line, straight, upright, direct, undeviating : rectā regione iter instituere, L.: India, rectā regione spatiosa, Cu.: hinc in pistrinum rectā proficisci viā, T.: huc ex Africā cursus, L.: lineae, perpendicular : saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant, horizontal , Cs.: recto litore, directly along the shore , V.: ad Iberum iter, Cs.: ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis, V.: recto grassetur limite miles, O.: velut rectae acies concurrissent, i. e. front to front , L.: pugna, regular , L.: saxa, steep , L.: rectae prope rupes, L.: truncus, O.: puella, H.: senectus, Iu.: iterque Non agit in rectum, directly forward , O.: crus Rectius, H.: longā trabe rectior exstet, O.
—Fig., direct, right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting : vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. C.: ut rectā viā rem narret, T.: quae sint in artibus recta ac prava diiudicare: est lex nihil aliud nisi recta ratio: rectum est gravitatem retinere: nominibus rectis expendere nummos, i. e. on good securities , H.: si quid novisti rectius istis, H.: rectissima studia.
— Morally right, just, conscientious, virtuous, upright : a rectā conscientiā discedere: animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus, H.: Caesar: quid rectius fuerit, dicere non est necesse: ob rectissimum facinus.

rĕcŭbĭtus, ūs, m. [recumbo],
I. a falling down; reclining at table, Plin. 24, 13, 72, § 116; Hier. in Cantic. Hom. 1, 1.
— Plur., Vulg. Matt. 23, 6.

re-cubō —, —, āre,
to lie upon the back, lie down, lie back, recline: molliter et delicate: in sinu consulis, L.: sus solo, V.: sub tegmine fagi, V.: Sub arbore, O.

rēcŭla (also written rēscŭla), ae, f. dim. [res].
I. A small matter, a trifle, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 613 P.; in plur., App. M. 4, p. 148: resculae (al. reculae), Salv. c. Avar. 4, p. 166.—

II. In partic., a small estate, Don. Vit. Verg. init.

recultus
P. of recolo.

recumbō cubuī, —, ere
[CVB-], to lie down again, lie down, recline : somnis surrexisse, dein recubuisse: in exedrā posito lectulo: in herbā: spondā sibi propiore recumbit, O.: tauros medio recumbere sulco, sink down , O.
—Esp., to recline at table : in triclinio: rediit hora dicta, recubuit, Ph.: Archiacis lectis, H.
—Of things, to fall, sink down : sic illa (pila) penitus vadis inlisa recumbit, V.: onus (domūs quassatae) in proclinatas partīs, O.: nebulae campo recumbunt, settle down , V.: minax ponto Unda recumbit, H.: in umeros cervix conlapsa recumbit, sinks back , V.

recuperātiō (recip-) ōnis, f
[recupero], a getting back, regaining, recovery : libertatis.

recuperātor (recip-) ōris, m
[recupero], a regainer, recoverer : urbis, Ta.
—Esp., one of a bench of three or five justices, for the summary trial of civil causes : recuperatorem dare: tris recuperatores dare, L.

recuperātōrius (recip-) adj.
[recuperator], of the recuperatores, of the special court for summary civil trials : iudicium.

recuperō (recip-) āvī, ātus, āre
[CVP-], to get back, obtain again, regain, recover : erepta: amissa, Cs.: rem suam: fortunas patrias: arma, L.: rem p.: Formianum a Dolabellā: haec faciunt reciperandorum suorum causā, Cs.: Pelopidam, N.: a Karthaginiensibus captivos, recover : libertatem, Cs.: ius suum: pacem, S.
—Fig., to obtain again, regain, recover : si et vos et me ipsum recuperaro: adulescentes, gain over again , N.

re-cūrō āvī, āre,
to restore, refresh: me otio et urticā, Ct.

re-currō currī, —, ere,
to run back, hasten back, return: ad me: in Tusculanum: in arcem, L.: rure, H.: huc, T.: Ad fontem Xanthi versa recurret aqua, O.: coeptum saepe recurrit iter, O.: quā sol utrumque recurrens Aspicit oceanum, V.: recurrentes per annos, revolving, H.
—Fig., to come back, hasten back, return, revert, recur: mox Bruma recurrit iners, H.: versa recurrat hiemps, O.: ad easdem condiciones, Cs.

rĕcursĭo, ōnis, f. [recurro],
I. a running back, backward course, return, Mart. Cap. 9, § 911.

rĕcursĭtans, antis, Part. [recurso],
I. running back repeatedly, frequently returning, Mart. Cap. 1, § 25.

recursō —, —, āre, freq.
[recurro], to return persistently, keep recurring : sub noctem cura recursat, V.: animo vetera omina, Ta.

recursus ūs, m
[re-+1 CEL-], a running back, going back, return, retreat : Inde alios ineunt cursūs aliosque recursūs, V.: ut recursus pateret, L.: dent modo fata recursūs, O.: per alternos undā labente recursūs, O.

recurvō —, ātus, āre
[recurvus], to bend backward, turn back : equi colla, O.: recurvatae undae, winding , O.

re-curvus adj.,
turned back, bent, crooked, curved inward, winding: cornu, V.: hederae nexus, tangled, O.: tectum, i. e. the Labyrinth, O.: aera, i. e. fish-hooks, O.

rĕcūsābĭlis, e, adj. [recuso],
I. that should be rejected (post-class.): revelatio, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 35 fin.

recūsātiō ōnis, f
[recuso], a declining, refusal : quod ubi sine recusatione fecerunt, Cs.: sine ullā recusatione.
—In law, an objection, protest : haec tua.
— A plea in defence, counter-plea (opp. petitio).

rĕcūsātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. prohibitory (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Salut. Praecc. 22.

recūsō (P. praes. gen. plur. recusantūm, V.), āvī (recūsārō, for recūsāverō, C.), ātus, āre
[re-+ causa], to make an objection against, decline, reject, refuse, be reluctant to do : non recuso, non abnuo, etc.: recusandi causā legatos mittere, Cs.: uxorem grandi cum dote, H.: nec quae pepigere recusent, V.: nullum periculum communis salutis causā, Cs.: legumina, Cs.: servitutem, S.: iussa, V.: nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo: qui quod ab altero postularent, in se recusarent, Cs.: terra numquam recusat imperium: genua impediunt cursumque recusant, V.: ignis non umquam alimenta recusat, O.: populum R. disceptatorem: mori, Cs.: sequi bene monentem, L.: praeceptis parere, V.: tibi comes ire, V.: versate diu quid ferre recusent umeri, H.: de iudiciis transferendis recusare: sententiam ne diceret: non recusamus quin Rosci vita dedatur: neque recusare... quin armis contendant, Cs.: nec recusabo, quo minus omnes mea legant: quo minus perpetuo sub illorum dicione essent, Cs.
—In law, to protest, object, take exception, plead in defence : tu me ad verbum vocas; non ante venio, quam recusaro.

rĕcussābĭlis, e, adj. [recutio],
I. that can be struck back and forth: sphaera, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 6 fin.

rĕcussus, a, um, Part., from recutio.
rĕcussus, ūs, m. [recutio],
I. a striking back, a recoil, rebound (only in abl. sing.), Plin. 8, 53, 79, § 214; Fulg. Myth. praef. 1.

(recutiō） —, cussus, ere
[re-+quatio], to shake again, shock (only P. perf .): utero recusso Insonuere cavernae, V.

rĕ-cŭtītus, a, um, adj. [cutis],
I. circumcised: Judaei, Mart. 7, 30, 5; Petr. 68, 8; cf. poet. transf.: sabbata, Pers. 5, 184: colla, skinned, galled, Mart. 9, 57, 4.

red-
see re-.

(rēda)
see raeda.

rĕd-accendo, no
I. perf., sum, 3, v. a., to kindle again, rekindle (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 30 fin.; id. Res. Carn. 12; Hier. Ep. 5, 1.

redāctus
P. of redigo.

rĕdactus, a, um, Part., from redigo.
rĕdactus, ūs, m. [redigo],
I. proceeds, produce: fructuum holeris, Dig. 7, 1, 58: venditionis, ib. 46, 3, 89.

rĕd-ădopto, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to adopt anew, to readopt: filium denuo, Dig. 1, 7, 41.

rĕd-ambŭlo, āre, v. n.,
I. to come back, return: bene ambula et redambula, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 120.

red-amō —, —, āre,
to return love for love.

rĕd-amtrŭo, āre, v. n.,
I. to dance opposite in the Salian religious festivals: praesul ut amtruet, inde vulgus redamtruat, Lucil. ap. Fest. p. 273 Müll.

rĕdănĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [redanimo],
I. a restoring to life, reanimation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 38.

rĕd-ănĭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to quicken again, restore to life, reanimate (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 13; 19; 31 al.

red-ārdēscō —, —, ere,
to blaze up anew, O.

red-arguō uī, —, ere,
to disprove, refute, confute, contradict: quis enim redargueret?: me: nos redargui patiamur: improborum prosperitates redarguunt vim deorum: qui vestra dies muliebribus armis Verba redarguerit, will disprove, V.

rĕdargūtĭo, ōnis, f. [redarguo],
I. a refutation, reproof, defence: non habens in ore suo refutationes, Vulg. Psa. 37, 15: in redargutionem venire, to fall into contempt, be mocked at, id. Act. 19, 27; id. Psa. 37, 15; Boëth. Arist. Elench. 1 pr.

rēdārĭus, v. raedarius.
rĕd-armātus, a, um, Part. [armo],
I. armed again, rearmed: manus novis jaculis, Dict. Cret. 2, 40.

rĕd-auspĭco, āre, v. n.,
I. to take the auspices anew or again: exauspicavi ex vinclis: nunc intellego Redauspicandum esse in catenas denuo, comically for, to go back again, return, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 108 Brix ad loc.

reddĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [reddo],
I. a giving back, returning.

I. Jucunditatis, Vulg. Ecclus. 1, 29: rationis, i. e. rendering a reason, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 7.—

II. A repetition, recurrence: orationis, Mart. Cap. 5, § 533.—

III. Rhet. t. t., Gr. ἀπόδοσις, the consequent clause, the apodosis, Quint. 8, 3, 77; 79; 80; Aus. Idyll. 12 pr.

reddĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [redditio, III.],
I. of or belonging to the apodosis, consequential, redditive: pars, the apodosis, Diom. p. 432 P.: particulae, e. g. talis, ita, Prisc. p. 1052 P.

reddĭtor, ōris, m. [reddo],
I. one who pays, a payer: debitorum, Aug. Ep. 5; Vulg. Ecclus. 5, 4.

reddĭtus, a, um, Part., from reddo.
red-dō didī, ditus, ere.
I. To give back, return, restore: scripsit ad te, ut redderes: alqd tibi, T.: Accipe quod numquam reddas mihi, H.: si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto, I give it back and renounce it: vobis amissa, L.: obsides, Cs.: follibus auras Accipiunt redduntque, take in and expel, V.: mulieri hereditatem: Redditus Cyri solio Phraates, H.: oculis nostris, V.: non reddere (beneficium) viro bono non licet: se convivio, return, L.: se catenis, H.: Teucrūm se reddat in arma, exposes, V.: Sic modo conbibitur, modo... Redditur ingens Erasinus, is swallowed up... reappears, O.: (Daedalus) Redditus his terris, on his return, V.
—To utter in response, make in answer: veras audire et reddere voces, return, V.: Aeneas contra cui talia reddit, answered, V.: responsum, L.
—To render, translate, interpret: quae legeram Graece, Latine reddere: verbum pro verbo: verbum verbo, H.
—To render, represent, imitate, express, resemble: faciem locorum, O.: et qui te nomine reddet Silvius Aeneas, i. e. shall bear your name, V.
—To make to be, cause to appear, render, make: quam (civitatem) ille inlustrem reddidit: itinera infesta, Cs.: Quem insignem reddidit arte, V.: obscuraque moto Reddita forma lacu est, made indistinct, O.: omnīs Catillinas Acidinos postea reddidit, made patriots in comparison: dictum ac factum reddidi, i. e. no sooner said than done, T.: hic reddes omnia ei consilia incerta ut sient, T.: fasciculum sibi aquā madidum r<*>itum esse.
—To pay back, revenge, requite, p<*>sh, take satisfaction for: per eum stare quo minus accepta ad Cannas redderetur hosti clades, L.: reddidit hosti cladem, L.

II. To give up, hand over, deliver, impart, assign, yield, render, give, grant, bestow, surrender, relinquish, resign: mihi epistulam: litteris a Caesare consulibus redditis, Cs.: ut primi Salio reddantur honores, V.: reddita gratia (i. e. relata), S.: reddunt ova columbae, Iu.: obligatam Iovi dapem, H.: mors pro patriā reddita: morbo naturae debitum, i. e. to die by disease, N.: hanc animam vacuas in auras, O.: caute vota reddunto, pay: fumantia exta, V.: gravīs poenas, i. e. suffer, S.: reddi viro promissa iubebant, to be awarded, V.: rationem, render an account: animam a pulmonibus reddere, exhale: sonum, give forth, H.: vox reddita, uttered, V: catulum partu, O.: Fructum, quem reddunt praedia, produce, T.: Una superstitio, superis quae reddita divis, which belongs to the gods, V.: tunicam servo, Iu.: neque his petentibus ius redditur, is granted, Cs.: quod reliquum vitae virium, id ferro potissimum reddere volebant, sacrifice: Thermitanis urbem, agros, i. e. leave unforfeited: (civitati) iura legesque, home-rule, Cs.: tribus populis suae leges redditae, independence was recognized, L.: conubia, to grant, L.: Peccatis veniam, H.: Nomina facto vera, call by the right name, O.: magistratūs adi, Iudicium ut reddant tibi, grant you a trial, T.: iudicia in privatos reddebat, assumed jurisdiction in civil actions, Cs.: ius, to give judgment, Ta.
—To repeat, report, narrate, recite, rehearse: ea sine scripto verbis eisdem: sive paribus paria (verba) redduntur, sive opponuntur contraria: dictata, rehearse, H.: carmen, recite, H.: causam, O.

red-dūcō
see reduco.

redēmptiō ōnis, f
[red-+EM-], a buying back, releasing, ransoming, redemption : cum captivis redemptio negabatur, L.
— A farming of the revenue : temeritas redemptionis.
— A corrupt purchase, bribery : iudici: reorum pactiones, redemptiones.

rĕdemptĭto, āvi, 1, v. freq. a. [redempto],
I. to buy up, redeem: malefacta benefactis, to compensate, make amends for, Cato ap. Fest. p. 286 Müll.

redēmptō —, —, āre, freq.
[redimo], to ransom, redeem : (captivi) a propinquis redemptabantur, Ta.

redēmptor ōris, m
[red-+EM-], a contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer : qui columnam conduxerat faciendam: redemptoribus vetitis frumentum parare, L.: frequens Caementa demittit redemptor, H.

rĕdemptrix, īcis, f. [redemptor, II.],
I. she that redeems, a redemptress, Prud. στεφ. 10, 77, 3; Coripp. Laud. Just. 4, 297; Am. bros. de Caïn et Abel, 2, 4, 13; id. de Vid. 6, 36.

redēmptūra ae, f
[red-+EM-], an undertaking by contract, contracting, farming : redempturis augere patrimonia, L.

redēmptus
P. of redimo.

red-eō iī
(redīt, T., Iu.), itus, īre.
—Of persons, to go back, turn back, return, turn around: velletne me redire: et non si revocaretis, rediturus fuerim, L.: territus ille retro redit, V.: tardius, O.: mature, H.: e provinciā: ex illis contionibus domum, L.: a cenā: a nobis, V.: ab Africā, H.: a flumine, O.: ne rure redierit, T.: suburbanā aede, O.: eodem, unde redierat, proficiscitur, Cs.: inde domum, O.: Quo rediturus erat, H.: retro in urbem, L.: in viam: in proelium, renew, L.: Serus in caelum redeas, H.: ad imperatorem suum: ad penates et in patriam, Cu.: Romam: Cirtam, S.: Itque reditque viam, V.: dum ab illo rediri posset, Cs.
—Of things, to come back, return, be brought back, be restored: ad idem, unde profecta sunt, astra: sol in sua signa, O.: redeuntis cornua lunae, O.: flumen in eandem partem, ex quā venerat, redit, Cs.: redeunt iam gramina campis, H.
—In thought, to go back, return, recur: mitte ista, atque ad rem redi, T.: ad illum: ad inceptum, S.: Illuc, unde abii, H.: res redit, comes up again.
—Of revenue, to come in, arise, proceed, be received: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redibat, N.
—Of time, to come around, return, recur: redeuntibus annis, revolving, V.: Nonae redeunt Decembres, H.
—To come to, be brought to, arrive at, reach, attain: pilis missis ad gladios redierunt, took to, Cs.: Caesar opinione trium legionum deiectus, ad duas redierat, was reduced, Cs.: collis leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planitiem redibat, sloped down, Cs.: ad te summa rerum redit, all depends on you, T.: ad interregnum res, L.: Ut ad pauca redeam, i. e. to cut the story short, T.: haec bona in tabulas publicas nulla redierunt, have not been registered: Germania in septentrionem ingenti flexu redit, trends towards the north, Ta.: Quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut, etc., come to that, T.: omnia verba huc redeunt, amount to this, T.
—Fig., to go back, come back, return, be brought back, be restored: istoc verbo animus mihi redit, T.: Et mens et rediit verus in ora color, O.: spiritus et vita redit bonis ducibus, H.: in pristinum statum, Cs.: res in antiquum statum rediit, L.: cum suis inimicissimis in gratiam: in amicitiam Romanorum, L.: in memoriam mortuorum, call to mind: redii mecum in memoriam, T.: redit agricolis labor actus in orbem, V.: rursum ad ingenium redit, to his natural bent, T.: ad suum vestitum: ad te redi, control yourself, T.: sine paululum ad me redeam, recollect myself, T.: iam ad se redisse, recovered consciousness, L.: ad sanitatem: In veram faciem, resume his proper form, O.: in annos Quos egit, rediit, i. e. he renewed his youth, O.: in fastos, i. e. refers, H.

rĕd-hālo, āre, v. a.,
I. to breathe forth again, exhale, Lucr. 6, 523.

redhibeō —, itus, ēre
[red-+habeo].
—Of goods purchased and found faulty, to give back, cancel the sale of : quae (vitia) nisi dixeris, redhibeatur mancipium.

rĕdhĭbĭtĭo (rĕthĭb-), ōnis, f. [redhibeo],
I. a taking back, a giving or receiving back a damaged article sold, Dig. 21, 1, 21 sq.; 44, 2, 25: esse in causā redhibitionis, Gell. 4, 2, 10; Quint. 8, 3, 14: quoniam retroacta venditio esset redhibitioni similis, Dig. 43, 3, 19.

rĕdhĭbĭtor, Aug. in Psa. 58, Serm. 2, 1: ἀνάδοχος, Gloss. Philox.
rĕdhĭbĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [redhibeo], in jurid. Lat.,
I. of or relating to taking back a thing sold: actio, Dig. 21, 1, 54: judicium, ib. 21, 1, 18: exceptio, ib. 21, 1, 48.

rĕd-hostĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to recompense, requite, Nov. and Att. ap. Fest. p. 270 Müll.; Non. 165, 20 sq.

rĕ-dīco, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to say again, say over, repeat: haec, Sid. Ep. 9, 13.

Rĕdĭcŭlŭs, i, m. [redeo],
I. the name of a Roman divinity, worshipped in a chapel at Rome, before the porta Capena, whence Hannibal set out upon his retreat, Fest. p. 282, 23 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 283, 4 ib.: Campus Rediculi, Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 12; v. Tutanus.

redigō ēgī, āctus, ere
[red-+ago], to drive back, force back, lead back, bring back : Filia duas redigebat rupe capellas, O.: in castra hostium equitatum, L.: Capuam redigi, L.
—Fig., to bring back, force back : rem ad pristinam belli rationem, Cs.: disciplinam militarem ad priscos mores, L.: in memoriam, recall : (poëtae) formidine fustis Ad bene dicendum redacti, coerced , H.
— To get together, call in, collect, raise, receive, take up : bona vendit, pecuniam redigit: (spolia) sub hastā veniere, quodque inde redactum, etc., L.: pecuniam ex bonis patriis: quicquid captum ex hostibus est, vendidit ac redegit in publicum, paid into the public treasury , L.
—Of number or quantity, to reduce, bring down, diminish : familia ad paucos redacta: ex hominum milibus LX vix ad D. .. sese redactos esse, Cs.: Non ad numerum redigar duorum, O.: Quod si comminuas vilem redigatur ad assem, H.
— To bring down, bring, reduce, force, compel, subdue : eius animum, ut, quo se vortat, nesciat, bring down , T.: Aeduos in servitutem, Cs.: insulam in potestatem, Ta.: alquos in dicionem nostram: Arvernos in provinciam, reduce to a province , Cs.: re p. in tranquillum redactā, L.: mentem in veros timores, H.: ad inopiam patrem, reduce to poverty , T.: prope ad internicionem nomine Nerviorum redacto, Cs.: ad vanum et inritum victoriam, render empty and useless , L.: si ante dubium fuisset, legatorum verba ad certum redegisse, had made it certain , L.: Galliam sub populi R. imperium, Cs.: barbaros sub ius dicionemque, L.: en Quo redactus sum! T.
—With two acc., to make, render, cause to be : quae facilia ex difficillimis animi magnitudo redegerat, Cs.

rĕdĭmĭae, χύτρα, Gloss. Philox. [redimo].
rĕdĭmīcŭlat, ἀναλύει δέσματα, Gloss. Philox. [redimiculum].
redimīculum ī, ae, n
[redimio], a band, fillet, necklace, chaplet, frontlet : haec civibus mulieri in redimiculum praebeat: habent redimicula mitrae, V., O.

redimiō
(imperf. redimībat, V.), —, ītus, īre, to bind round, wreathe round, encircle, gird, wind, deck, crown: alcui tempora vittā, V.: mitrā capillos, O.: sertis redimiri et rosā?: redimitus coronis: redimitus tempora quercu, V.

rĕdĭmītus, ūs, m. [redimio],
I. a binding or wreathing round, a crowning, Sol. 33.

redimō ēmī, ēmptus, ere
[red-+emo], to buy back, repurchase, redeem : (domum) non minoris, quam emit Antonius, redimet: de fundo redimendo.
— To ransom, release, redeem : captum quam queas Minumo, T.: cum legati populi R. redempti sint: e servitute: servi in publicum redempti ac manumissi, ransomed at the public cost , L.
— To buy off, set free, release, rescue : pecuniā se a iudicibus palam redemerat: eum suo sanguine ab Acheronte, N.: fratrem Pollux alternā morte redemit, V.: corpus (a morbo), O.: armis civitatem, L.
— To buy up, obtain by purchase, take by contract, undertake, hire, farm : belli moram, secure by bribery , S.: vectigalia parvo pretio redempta habere, Cs.: picarias de censoribus: litem, undertake .
—Fig., to buy, purchase, redeem, secure, gain, acquire, obtain, procure : ut ab eo (praetorc) servorum vita redimeretur: pretio sepeliendi potestatem: ne obsidibus quidem datis, pacem Ariovisti, Cs.: auro ius triste sepulcri, O.: mutuam dissimulationem mali, Ta.: alqd morte, Cu.
— To buy off, ward off, obviate, avert : (acerbitatem) a re p. meis incommodis: metum virgarum pretio: Si mea mors redimenda tuā esset, O.
— To pay for, make amends for, atone for, compensate for : flagitium aut facinus, S.: sua per nostram periuria poenam, O.

rĕd-indūtus, a, um, Part. [induo],
I. that has put on again, i. e. clothed again, reclothed with any thing: redindutus carnem, Tert. Res. Carn. 42 fin.

rĕdintegrātĭo, ōnis, f. [redintegro],
I. a renewal, restoration, repetition (mostly post-class.), Macr. S. 1, 11, 5: terrae, App. Mund. p. 68, 3: corporis et virium, Arn. 7, 249: ejusdem verbi, Auct. Her. 4, 28, 38: membrorum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 10.

rĕdintegrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a renewer, restorer: OPERVM PVBLICORVM, Inscr. Orell. 3766: virium (somnus), Tert. Anim. 43: carnis, id. Res. Carn. 57.

red-integrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make whole again, restore, renew, recruit, refresh: ut deminutae copiae redintegrarentur, Cs.: pacem, L.: redintegravit luctum in castris consulum adventus, L.: memoriam: animum, Cs.

rĕdīnunt, v. redeo,
I. init.

rĕd-invĕnĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to find again: coronam auream, Tert. Anim. 46.

rĕd-ĭpiscor, ci,
I. v. dep. a. [apiscor], to get again, to regain, recover: condalium, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 15.

rĕ-disco, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to learn again: Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 122.

rĕ-discussio, ōnis, f.,
I. repeated examination (late Lat.), Hier. in Naum. 2, 10.

reditiō ōnis, f
[red-+1 I-], a going back, coming back, returning, return : Quid huc tibi reditiost? T.: domum reditionis spe sublatā, Cs.: celeritas reditionis.

reditus ūs, m
[red-+1 I-], a going back, returning, return : noster itus, reditus: arcens reditu tyrannum: spe omni reditūs incisā, L.: excludi reditu, N.: ne metum reditūs sui barbaris tolleret, Cs.: Maturum reditum pollicitus, H.: Votum pro reditu simulant, V.: animis reditum in caelum patere: domum, home.
—Plur. : Sanguine quaerendi reditūs, V.: populum reditūs morantem, H.: populo reditūs patent, O.
—Of heavenly bodies, a return, revolution, circuit : annum solis reditu metiuntur: solis anfractūs reditūsque convertere.
— A return, revenue, income, proceeds, yield, profit : omnisque eius pecuniae reditus constabat, N.: reditūs metallorum, L.: reditūs quisque suos amat, O.
—Fig., a return, restoration : in gratiam cum inimicis: gratiae.

redivia
ae, see reduvia.

redivīvus adj.,
freshened up, used again, renewed, renovated (of old building-materials): columnam efficere novam, nullo lapide redivivo.
— As subst n.: quasi quicquam redivivi ex opere illo tolleretur.

rēdo, ōnis, m.,
I. a kind of fish without bones, Aus. Idyll. 10, 89.

red-oleō uī, —, ēre,
vto emit scent, diffuse odor, smell of, be redolent of: redolent murrae, O.: redolent thymo fragrantia mella, V.: vinum redolens, smelling of wine: Illa tuas redolent medicamina mensas, O.
—Fig., to exhale, breathe, reach the senses: mihi ex illius orationibus redolere ipsae Athenae videntur, i. e. have a true Athenian flavor: ut multa eius sermonis indicia redolerent: orationes redolentes antiquitatem, savor of: nihil illa vicinitas redolet? suggests.

re-domitus
P., resubdued, again conquered: cives (al. perdomiti).

rĕdōnātor, ōris, m. [redono],
I. one who gives back again, restorer, Inscr. Orell. 6.

Rēdŏnes (Rhēdŏnes), um, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Lugdunensis near the modern Rennes in Brittany, Caes. B. G. 2, 34, 1; 7, 75, 4.

re-dōnō āvī, —, āre,
to give back, restore, return: te Dis patriis, H.: gravīs Iras Marti redonabo, i. e. for the sake of Mars will give up, H.

rĕd-ŏpĕrio, ĕrui, 4, v. a.,
I. to wrap up or cover again, Ambros. de Noë et Arcā, 20, 72.

rĕd-opto, āre, v. a.,
I. to wish for again: mortem, Tert. Res. Carn. 4 fin.

rĕd-ordior, īri,
I. v. dep. a., to take apart, unweave, unravel (Plinian): redordiri fila, rursusque texere, Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 54; 11, 22, 26, § 76.

rĕ-dormio, īre, v. n.,
I. to sleep again, Cels. 1, 2; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 3.

rĕdormītĭo, ōnis, f. [dormito],
I. a repeated sleeping, a falling asleep again: in redormitione vana esse visa, etc., Plin. 10, 75, 98, § 211.

rĕd-orno, āre, v. a.,
I. to adorn again, to readorn: specula, Tert. Res. Carn. 12.

re-dūcō
(old reddūcō; imper. reddūce, T.), dūxī, ductus, ere, to lead back, bring back, conduct back, escort back, accompany: exsules: expulsi inique, sed legibus reducti: ad se ut reducerentur, imperavit, Cs.: e pastu vitulos ad tecta, V.: in Italiam reductus, Cs.: uxorem, take back, T.: regem, restore: domum, H.: in ludum (puellulam), T.: adsurgi, deduci, reduci.
—Of troops, to draw off, withdraw, cause to retreat, bring off: exercitum, Cs.: legionem reduci iussit, Cs.: legiones ex Britanniā, Cs.: in castra, Cs.
—Of things, to draw back, bring back: (falces) tormentis introrsus reducebant, Cs.. ad pectora remos, O.: spumare reductis Convolsum remis aequor, V.: solem reducit, V.: noctem die labente (Phoebus), V.: hiemes, H.: febrim, H.
—Fig., to bring back, restore, replace: animum aegrotum ad misericordiam, T.: reges a se m gratiam reducti, reconciled: quocum me in gratiam reduceret, restored to favor: te ad officium sanitatemque: meque ipse reduco A contemplatu, retire, O.: deus haec benignā Reducet in sedem vice, H.
—To restore, reform: quo vis illos tu die Redducas, T.
—To reduce, shape: lambendo mater in formam reducit, O.

reductiō ōnis, f
[re-+DVC-], a bringing back, restoring, restoration : regis.

rĕducto, āre, v. freq. a. [reduco]; in milit. lang.,
I. to withdraw, draw back: exercitum, Aur. Vict. Caes. 38 fin.

reductor ōris, m
[re-+DVC-], one who leads back, a restorer : plebis in urbem, L.

reductus adj.
[P. of reduco], withdrawn, retired, remote, distant, lonely : sinūs, V.: in reductā valle, H.
—Fig., withdrawn, removed, remote : Virtus est medium vitiorum et utriumque reductum, from either extreme , H.
—Plur n . as subst: producta et reducta (bona), things to be deferred to others .

rĕd-ulcĕro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to make sore again, to scratch open again.

I. Lit.: scabram partem pumice, Col. 7, 5, 8. —

II. Trop.: redulceratus dolor, i. e. renewed, App. M. 5, p. 163, 37.

red-uncus adj.,
curved back, bent inward, O.

rĕdundans, antis, Part. and P. a., from redundo.
rĕdundanter, adv., v. redundo,
I. P. a. fin.

redundantia ae, f
[redundo], an overflowing, excess, lavishness .
—Of style: iuvenilis.

rĕdundātĭo, ōnis, f. [redundo],
I. an overflowing; hence, transf.: stomachi, a rising, Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41; 11, 37, 55, § 149: astrorum, the flowing back, i. e. revolution, Vitr. 9, 1 fin.—

II. Transf., the over-abundance, multitude: cicatricum tuarum redundationes, Quint. Decl. 4, 11.

red-undō āvī, ātus, āre,
to run over, pour over, stream over, overflow: mare neque redundat umquam: Gutture pleno redundet aqua, O.: cum pituita redundat aut bilis.
—P. pass.: redundatae aquae, surging, O.
—To be over full, overflow, be choked, swim, reek: quae (crux) civis sanguine redundat: hic locus acervis corporum et civium sanguine redundavit.
—Fig., to run over, overflow, remain, be left, redound, be in excess, abound: ex meo tenui vectigali aliquid etiam redundabit, will still remain: hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae redundarunt, have proceeded: si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me periculum redundarit: In genus auctoris miseri fortuna redundat, O.: ne quid invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should fall upon me: ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redundet oportet oratio, flow abundantly: non reus ex eā causā redundat Postumus, is left under accusation: tuus deus non digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cervicibus, etc., has in excess.
—Of style, to be lavish, be redundant, be copious, overflow: nimis redundantes iuvenili quādam dicendi impunitate: oratores nimis redundantes: ut neque in Antonio deesset hic ornatus orationis neque in Crasso redundaret.
—To abound, be filled, overflow: munitus indicibus fuit, quorum hodie copia redundat: omnibus vel ornamentis vel praesidiis redundare: acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista victoria.

rĕdŭplĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [re-duplico], rhet. t. t., = ἀναδίπλωσις,
I. repetition, Mart. Cap. 5, § 533; Boëth. Aristot. Anal. 1, 38.

rĕ-duplĭcātus, a, um, Part. [duplico],
I. doubled again, redoubled, reduplicated, Tert. Pat. 14 fin.

rĕ-dūresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to grow hard again: ferrum, Vitr. 1, 4.

reduvia (redivia) ae, f
[red-+4 AV-], a hang-nail, loose finger-nail : reduviam curare, i. e. to be engrossed by a trifle .

rĕdŭvĭōsus (rĕdĭv-), a, um, adj. [reduvia],
I. full of hangnails, Laev. ap. Fest. p. 270 Müll.

redux ducis （abl. reduce; poet. also reducī, O.), adj.
[re-+DVC-], that brings back, guiding back : Iuppiter, O.: unde, nisi te reduce, nulli ad penatīs suos iter est, Cu.
— Led back, brought back, come back, returned : tu reducem me in patriam facis, you restore me , T.: quid me reducem esse voluistis? i. e. from exile : reduces in patriam ad parentes facere, L.: navi reduce, L.: Gratatur reduces, V.

rĕ-exĭnānĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to empty again, re-empty (late Lat.): in cacabum, Apic. 8, 6 fin.; cf. id. 4, 2.

rĕ-expecto, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to expect or await again, Vulg. Isa. 28, 10; 13.

rĕ-fā^brĭco, āre, v. a.,
I. to build again, rebuild: collapsum balneum, Cod. Just. 8, 10, 5.

rĕfacta, v. reficio
I. init.

rĕfactor, ōris, m.,
I. re-maker (eccl. Lat.): factor et refactor, Aug. in Joan. Tract. 38, 8.

re-farciō
see refercio.

rĕfectĭo (rĕfict-), ōnis, f. [reficio],
I. a restoring, repairing (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: Capitolii, Suet. Caes. 15: ferramenta, quae refectionem desiderant, Col. 12, 3, 9: viae publicae, Dig. 43, 11, 1; cf. ib. 43, 21, 1, § 7.
— In plur., Vitr. 6, 3.—

II. Trop., refreshment, refection, recreation, recovery (cf.: relaxatio, remissio): etiam febre liberatus vix refectioni valebit, will scarcely be strong enough to recover, Cels. 3, 15; 4, 6 fin.: tempora ad quietem refectionemque nobis data, Quint. 10, 3, 26; cf. Plin. Pan. 81: oculorum (with recreatur acies), Plin. 37, 5, 16, § 63: lassitudinum perfrictionumque (oleum), id. 23, 4, 40, § 80.
— In plur.: quae refectiones tuas arbores praetexerint, Plin. Pan. 15, 4. —

B. Transf., i. q. deversorium or cenaculum, transl. of the Gr. κατάλυμα, Vulg. Marc. 14, 14.

rĕfector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a restorer, repairer: Coae Veneris, item Colossi, Suet. Vesp. 18; whence, adj.: rĕfectōrĭus, a, um, refreshing: quies, Ambros. Ep. 67, 14.

refectus
P. of reficio.

rĕfectus, Part. and P. a., v. reficio.
rĕfectus, ūs, m. [reficio].
I. Lit., a restoration (late Lat.), Dig. 31, 1, 78, § 12. —

II. Trop., a refreshment, recreation, App. M. 8, p. 210, 1.

refellō fellī, —, ere
[re-+fallo], to show to be false, disprove, rebut, confute, refute, repel, expose : id si falsum fuerat, filius Quor non refellit? T.: id nullo refellente obtinere, without exposure : refellito, si poteris: nostrum mendacium: dicta, V.: opprobria, O.: ea exemplis: orationem vitā: ferro crimen, V.

referciō (-farciō） sī, tus, īre
[re+farcio], to fill up, stuff, cram : meministis tum corporibus cloacas refarciri: libris omnia.
—Fig., to pack close, condense, mass together : haec peranguste in oratione suā.
— To fill full, cram : aurīs sermonibus: fabulis libros.

re-feriō —, —, īre,
to strike back: Qui referire non audebam, T.: Oppositā speculi referitur imagine Phoebus, is reflected, O.

rĕfĕrīva, v. refriva.
re-ferō rettulī
(not retulī), relātus (rellātus, T.), referre, to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back : nihil domum praeter os: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, referrentur, Cs.: me referunt pedes in Tusculanum, i. e. I feel a strong impulse to go: in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria), V.: Ad nomen caput ille refert, looks back, O.: suumque Rettulit os in se, drew back, O.: ad Tyneta rursus castra refert, L: digitos ad frontem saepe, O.: pecunias in templum, Cs.: frumentum omne ad se referri iubet, Cs.: Caesaris capite relato, Cs.: cum sanguine mixta Vina refert moriens, spits out, V.
—With pron reflex., to go back, return: Romam se rettulit: sese in castra, Cs.: se ad philosophiam: domum me Ad porri catinum, H.: se ob ora Fert refertque, flits to and fro, V.: causa, cur se sol referat.
—Pass reflex., to return, arrive: sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est: classem relatam Nuntio, V.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebantur, L.
—With pedem or (rarely) gradum, to go back, draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat: volneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt, Cs.: ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant, Cs.: cum pedes referret gradum, L.: fertque refertque pedes, paces to and fro, O.: pedem referens, V.: Feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator), Ph.
—To give back, give up, return, restore, pay back, pay in return, repay: pateram (subreptam): Par pro pari, tit for tat, T.: Ut puto, non poteras ipsa referre vicem, O.: pannum, H.
—Of sound, to bring back, give back, return, answer, echo: (Saxum) eiulata Resonando mutum flebilīs voces refert, Att. ap. C.: ex locis inclusis (soni) referuntur ampliores: referunt quem (sonum) nostra theatra, H.: ‘coëamus’ rettulit Echo, O.
—Fig., to bring back, restore, renew, revive, repeat: in suam domum ignominiam: pro re certā spem falsam domum: consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata: Multa labor... rettulit in melius, has improved, V.: quasdam ex magno intervallo caerimonias, L.: rem iudicatam, i. e. cause to be reconsidered: idem illud responsum, repeated, L.: veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem, restore: neque amissos colores Lana refert, H.
—Of the mind or look, to bring back, direct, turn: e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam, turn towards: animum ad veritatem.
—Of time, to bring back, bring again, cause to return, renew: mihi praeteritos annos, V.: Saeculo festas referente luces, H.
—In the phrase, referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show gratitude, recompense, requite: Inveniam, parem ubi referam gratiam, a way to pay him off, T.: Et habetur et referetur tibi gratia, T.: pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam: Caesari pro eius meritis gratiam referre, Cs.: gratiam factis, O.: pro tantis eorum in rem p. meritis eis gratiae referantur.
—To present again, set forth anew, represent, repeat: Hecyram ad vos, T.: Actia pugna per pueros refertur, is rehearsed, H.: parentis sui speciem, L.: robora parentum liberi referunt, Ta.: (Tellus) figuras Rettulit antiquas, O.: parvulus Aeneas, qui te tamen ore referret, V.: Marsigni sermone Suevos referunt, recall, Ta.
—To say in return, rejoin, answer, reply, respond: id me illorum defensioni rettulisse: ego tibi refero, I reply to you: retices, nec mutua nostris Dicta refers, O.: Anna refert, V.: Tandem pauca refert, V.
—To repeat, report, announce, relate, recount, assert, tell, say: quantum, inquam, debetis? respondent CVI; refero ad Scaptium, report it: saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum: abi, quaere, et refer, H.: talīs miserrima fletūs Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam), V.: pugnam referunt, O.: factum dictumve, L.: Aut agitur res in scaenis aut acta refertur, or related, H.: multum referens de Maecenate, Iu.: inveni qui se vidisse referret, O.: pugnatum (esse) in annalīs referre, L.
—To repeat to oneself, call to mind, think over: tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert, O.: Haec refer, O.: Mente memor refero, O.
—To make known officially, report, announce, notify: haec ad suos, Cs.: legationem Romam, L.: capitum numerus ad eum relatus est, Cs.: rumores excipere et ad se referre.
—To submit for consideration, propose for decision, make a motion, offer a proposition, consult, refer, move, bring forward, propose: de consularibus provinciis ad senatum referre, lay before the senate the question of, etc.: de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos: de eā re postulant uti referatur, S.: tunc relata de integro res ad senatum, L.: referunt consules de re p., Cs.: de signo dedicando ad pontificum collegium: eam rem ad consilium, L.: referre se dixit, quid de Nabidis bello placeret, put the question, L.: id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrari, should be referred again: tu non ad Lucilium rettulisti, did not consult.
—To note down, enter, inscribe, register, record, enroll: ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent, L.: in tabulas quodcumque commodum est: nomen in codicem accepti et expensi relatum: tuas epistulas in volumina, i. e. admit: in reos, in proscriptos referri, to be registered: senatūs consulta pecuniā acceptā falsa referebat, recorded: cum ex CXXV iudicibus reus L referret (opp. reicere), i. e. accepted.
— Of accounts: rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium, to account to the treasury: in rationibus referendis, in accounting: relatis ad eum publicis cum fide rationibus, faithful accounts, Cs.: si hanc ex faenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati, account for this money to the people: (pecuniam) in aerarium, pay in, L.: pecuniam operi publico, charge as expended for a public building; cf. octonis referentes idibus aera, i. e. paying the school-fees, H.
—With acceptum, to credit, see accipio.
—To account, reckon, regard, consider: imagines in deorum numero: terram et caelum in deos: libri in eundem librorum numerum referendi: hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur, Ta.: refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse sitūs, O.: eodem Q. Caepionem referrem, should place in the same category.
—To ascribe, refer, attribute: pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia: omnia ad igneam vim: tuum est, quid mihi nunc animi sit, ad te ipsum referre: id, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur: origines suas ad deos referre auctores, L.: Hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum, H.: eius, in quem referet crimen, culpa: alius in alium culpam referebant, imputed, Cu.

rē-fert or rē fert tulit, —, ferre, only 3
d pers., impers. or with pron n. as subj, it is of advantage, profits, befits, matters, imports, concerns, is of importance, is of consequence (often with gen. of price): at quibus servis? refert enim magno opere id ipsum: parvi re tulit Non suscepisse, it has been of little advantage, T.: neque enim numero comprehendere refert, nor is it necessary, V.: primum illud parvi refert, nos recuperare, etc.: iam nec mutari pabula refert, V.: illud permagni re ferre arbitror, Ut, etc., T.: ipsi animi magni refert, quali in corpore locati sint: tantum refert, quam magna dicam: ne illud quidem refert, consul an dictator an praetor spoponderit, makes no difference, L.: quid refert, quā me ratione cogatis?: nec refert, dominos famulosne requiras, it is all one, O.: Cum referre negas, quali sit quisque parente Natus, H.: nec minimo sane discrimine refert, Quo, etc., Iu.: dic, quid referat, etc., H.: aliquid, quod illorum magis quam suā retulisse videretur, S.: praefatus... et ipsorum referre, si, etc., L.: ipsius certe ducis hoc referre videtur, Iu.
—The abl sing. f. of a pron poss. usu. takes the place of the gen. of a personal pronoun: quid tuā malum id re fert? T.: id meā minime re fert, T.: id, quod tuā nihil referebat.

refertus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of refercio], stuffed, crammed, filled full, thronged, crowded, replete : urbem opulentam refertamque cepit: refertius erit aerarium. omnibus rebus urbes: cupae taedā, Cs.: loca praedā, L.: cera notis, O.: Xerxes omnibus praemiis donisque fortunae, loaded : domus erat aleatoribus referta, plena ebriorum: theatrum celebritate refertissimum, because of the large attendance : referta Gallia negotiatorum est: urbs optimatium: mare refertum fore praedonum: de huiusmodi nugis referti libri.

re-fervēns ntis, adj.,
boiling over, hot: refervens falsum crimen, furious.

rĕ-fervĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to boil or bubble up; to boil over. - Trop.: refervens falsum crimen in purissimam et castissimam vitam collatum statim concidit et exstinguitur, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.

re-fervēscō —, —, ere,
inch, to boil up, bubble over: (sanguis) refervescere videretur.

rĕ-festīno, āre, v. n.,
I. to hasten back again (late Lat.), Ruf. ap. Hier. in Ruf. 3, 6; Paul. Nol. Ep. 45 fin.

rĕ-fībŭlo, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to unclasp, unbuckle, unloose, Mart. 9, 28, 12.

reficiō fēcī, fectus, ere
[re-+facio], to make again, make anew, reconstruct, remake, restore, renew, rebuild, repair, refit, recruit : ea, quae sunt amissa, Cs.: arma tela, S.: curator muris reficiendis: aedem, N.: muros, portas, classem, Cs.: labore adsiduo reficiendae urbis, L.: flammam, rekindle , O.
—Of troops, to recruit, reinforce : copias ex dilectibus, Cs.: ordines, L.: si paulum modo res essent refectae, i. e the army , N.
—Of <*>attle: Semper enim refice, recruit (the herd by breeding), V.
—Of income, to make again, get back, get in return : ante, quam tibi ex tuis possessionibus tantum reficiatur, ut, etc.: quod inde refectum est, militi divisum, L.
— To appoint anew, reappoint, re-elect : consulem, L.: praetorem, L.: tribunos.
— Fig., to restore : in reficiendā salute communi.
— To make strong again, restore, reinvigorate, refresh, recruit : pabulo boves, L.: saucios cum curā, S.: equos, Cs.: Tironis reficiendi spes est in M. Curio, of curing : cum saltūs reficit iam roscida luna, refreshes , V.: exercitum ex labore, Cs.: morbus ex quo tum primum reficiebatur, L.: ex magnis caloribus me: refectis ab iactatione maritumā militibus, L.
— To refresh, renew, cheer, restore : ceterorum animos, S.: vester conspectus reficit mentem meam: refecti sunt militum animi, L.: non ad animum, sed ad voltum ipsum reficiendum, i. e. to cheer : ad ea quae dicturus sum reficite vos, take courage : refectā tandem spe, renewed , L.

rĕfictĭo, ōnis, f., = refectio, q. v.
re-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere,
to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear down, pull out, take off: tabulae, quas vos decretis vestris refixistis? have taken down: clipeum Neptuni sacro de poste, V.: templis Parthorum signa, H.: caelo refixa sidera, falling, V.
—To annul, abolish, abrogate (by removing the tablets on which laws were published): leges.

rĕ-fĭgūro, āre, v. a.,
I. to form again, refashion, Vulg. Sap. 19, 6.

re-fingō —, —, ere,
to make again, make over, construct anew: cerea regna, V.

rĕ-firmātus, a, um, Part. [firmo],
I. fixed again, re-established: limes, Sext. Ruf. Brev. 14 fin.

refīxus
P. of refigo.

rĕ-flābĭlis, e, adj. [reflo],
I. that evaporates: cibi, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1 med.

rē^flabri (sc. venti) = reciproci,
I. blowing back, blowing counter (opp. excursores venti, qui directo spirant), App. Mund. p. 62, 21 [reflo].

re-flāgitō —, —, āre,
to demand again, demand back, Ct.

rĕflātĭo, ōnis, f. [reflo],
I. evaporation, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 med.

(reflātus) abl. ū, m
[reflo], a contrary wind : navīs delatas Uticam reflatu hoc.

re-flectō flēxī, flexus, ere,
to bend back, turn backwards, turn about, turn away: colla, V.: oculos, O.: illam tereti cervice reflexam, bent backwards, V.: longos reflectitur unguīs, i. e. grows into long curved claws, O.
—Fig., to turn back, bring back, bend, change, check: Quem neque fides, neque ius iurandum reflexit, T.: quibus (causis) mentes reflectuntur: in melius tua, qui potes, orsa reflectas! change, V.: animum reflexi, i. e. brought my thoughts back (to her), V.

rĕ-flexim, adv. [reflecto],
I. inversely, conversely (opp. directim), App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34, 24; Mart. Cap. 4, § 411.

rĕflexĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. A bending or turning back, reflection (post-class.): cervicis, Macr. S. 5, 11. —

II. Trop., the conversion of a proposition, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 33, 34; Mart. Cap. 4, § 412.

rĕflexus, a, um, Part., from reflecto.
rĕflexus, ūs, m. [reflecto],
I. a bending back, recess: Oceani, App. Flor. 6, p. 342, 34: solis, return, Cassiod. Var. 1, 35.

re-flō āvī, ātus, āre,
to blow back, blow in opposition, be contrary: reflantibus ventis: Etesiae valde reflant: pelagus respergit, reflat, Att. ap. C.
—Fig.: cum reflavit (fortuna), adfligimur.

rĕ-flōresco, rŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to begin to bloom again, to blossom again.

I. Lit., Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 146; 19, 8, 47, § 160.—

II. Trop.: prima juventa, Sil. 15, 738; cf.: caro mea, Vulg. Psa. 27, 7; id. Phil. 4, 10.

rĕflŭāmen, ĭnis, n. [refluo],
I. that which flows or runs off: grammaticae refluamina guttae, i. e. grammatical trifles, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 29.

re-fluō —, —, ere,
to flow back, flow off, overflow: Maeandros ambiguo lapsu refluitque fluitque, O.: refluit amnis, V.

refluus adj.
[re+FLA-], flowing back, refluent : mare, O.

rĕfŏcillātrix, īcis, f.,
I. the reviver (late Lat.), Aldh. Septen. col. 167, t. 83 Migne.

rĕ-fŏcillo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to warm into life again; to revive, revivify (late Lat.), Vulg. Judic. 15, 19; id. 1 Reg. 16, 23; 30, 12; Hier. Vit. Malch. § 10.

rĕ-fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a.,
I. to dig up or dig out again (post-Aug.): summas radices, Col. 2, 2, 28; 3, 11, 4: solum quam altissime, Plin. 19, 5, 27, § 88: Orestis corpus, id. 7, 16, 16, § 74: latices refossae, Luc. 4, 242: litora refossa, Flor. 4, 8.

rĕ-formābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. that can be formed again, Hier. in Psa. 2.

rĕformātio, ōnis, f. [reformo],
I. a transformation (very rare).

I. Lit., of a metamorphosis into an ass, App. M. 3, p. 140, 3; cf. id. ib. 11, p. 263, 19. —

II. Trop. and pregn., a reformation: morum, Sen. Ep. 58, 26.

rĕformātor, ōris, m. [reformo],
I. a transformer; pregn., a reformer: litterarum senescentium, Plin. Ep. 8, 12, 1.

rĕformātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a transformation: aeonum, Tert. ad. Val. 13.

reformīdātiō ōnis, f
[reformido], a shuddering, horror : deliberantis.

re-formīdō ātus, āre,
to fear greatly, dread, stand in awe, shrink, shudder, be afraid: vide, quam non reformidem: cupiens tibi dicere Pauca, reformido, H.: onus benefici: reprehensionem volgi: mea diligentia speculatorem reformidat, shrinks from: ea dicere reformidat: ominari. L.: nec<*> quid tibi de se occurrat, reformidat: neque se reformidare, quod in senatu Pompeius dixisset, attribui, etc., Cs.: ferrum, V.: Mens reformidat tempus, O.: membra mollem quoque saucia tactum, O.

re-fōrmō —, ātus, āre,
to shape again, transform, metamorphose, change: dum, quod fuit ante, reformet, i. e. resumes her first shape, O.

rĕfossus, a, um, Part., from refodio.
rĕfōtus, a, um, Part., from refoveo.
re-fovēō fōvī, —, ēre,
to warm again, cherish anew, refresh, restore, revive: corpus, O.: pectora nostra, O.: admoto igne refovebat artūs, Cu.
— Fig.: longā pace cuncta refovente, Cu.

refrāctāriolus adj. dim.
[refractarius], somewhat stubborn, a trifle refractory : dicendi genus.

rē^fractārĭus, a, um, adj. [refringo],
I. stubborn, obstinate, refractory: contumaces ac refractarios, Sen. Ep. 73, 1.

refrāctus
P. of refringo.

rē^fraenātĭo and rē^fraeno, v. re, fren-.
refraenō
see refren-.

rē^frāgātĭo, ōnis, f. [refragor],
I. resistance, opposition, Aug. Ep. 177.

rē^frāgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an opponent, adversary: Ciceronis, Ascon. ad Or. in Tog. Cand. (p. 83 Orell.); Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

rē^frāgĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. resistance, opposition (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 35, § 17.—

II. Concr., a hinderance, obstacle, Ambros. in Ep. 37, § 30.

refrāgor ātus, āre, dep.
[FRAG-], to oppose, resist, thwart, gainsay, hinder, withstand : illa lex petitioni (tuae) refragata est: honori eius, L.: gloriae suae, Cu.

rē^frēnātio (refraen-), ōnis, f. [refreno],
I. a bridling, curbing, restraining: doloris, Sen. Ira, 3, 15.

re-frēnō —, —, āre,
to bridle, check, curb: equus, Cu.
—To keep down, control: aquas, O.
— Fig., to restrain, check, keep: adulescentīs a gloriā: a reditu: indomitam licentiam, H.

re-fricō uī, ātūrus, āre,
to rub again, scratch open, gall, fret, irritate: volnus dicendo, reopen: cicatricem.
—Fig., to excite afresh, renew, irritate, exasperate: pulcherrimi facti memoriam: animum memoria refricare coeperat: crebro refricatur lippitudo, breaks out again.

refrīgerātiō ōnis, f
[refrigero], a cooling, coolness : me delectat refrigeratio aestate.

rē^frīgĕrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [refrigero],
I. cooling, refrigeratory: natura (lentis), Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 145: vis (seminis cicutae), id. 25, 13, 95, § 151: potio, Pelag. Vet. 28 med.

rē^frīgĕrātrix, īcis, f. [refrigerator],
I. she that cools; cooling: natura refrigeratrix, Plin. 19, 8, 38, § 127.

rē^frīgĕrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a cooling; trop., a mitigation, consolation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Apol. 39 med.; id. adv. Marc. 3, 24; Vulg. Psa. 65, 12; id. 2 Tim. 1, 16; Salv. Avar. 3, 11.

re-frīgerō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make cool again, cool off, chill, cool: cum summa Saturni refrigeret: ignis in aquam coniectus refrigeratur: refrigerato calore: membra partim ardentia partim refrigerata.
—To relieve, refresh: membra, O.: umbris aquisve refrigerari.
—Fig., to cool off, weary, exhaust: refrigeratā accusatione: refrigerato sermone.

rē^frīgescentĭa, ae, f. [refrigesco], = refrigeratio, II.,
I. an alleviation, mitigation, Tert. Anim. 43.

re-frīgēscō frīxī, —, ere,
inch, to grow cold, be chilled: cor volnere laesum refrixit, O.
—Fig., to grow cold, become remiss, lose force, abate, fail, flag: illud crimen in causā refrixit: belli apparatūs refrigescent: vereor, ne hasta Caesaris refrixerit, i. e. that Caesar's auctions have suffered a check: sortes plane refrixerunt, i. e. have fallen into disuse: cum Romae a iudiciis forum refrixerit, judicial business is dull: Scaurus refrixerat, i. e. was no longer thought of (as a candidate).

refringō frēgī, frāctus, ere
[re-+frango], to break up, break open : portas, Cs.: claustra: carcerem, L.: totas refringere vestīs, tear off , O.: (ramum) cunctantem, break off , V.
—Fig., to break, break down, check, destroy : vim fluminis, Cs.: ubi (fortuna) vim suam refringi non volt, L.: impotentem dominationem, N.: Archivos, H.

rē^frīva or rē^fĕrīva făba,
I. which was carried home at seed-time to be sacrificed, as a good omen: refriva, Fest. p. 277 Müll.: (refriva) fabam utique e frugibus referre mos est auspicii causā, quae ideo referiva appellatur, Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 119 Sillig N. cr.

rē^-frondesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to be covered with leaves again, to grow green again: palmes, Sid. Carm. 22, 46.

rē^fŭga, ae, comm. [refugio],
I. a runaway, fugitive (post-class. for perfuga, transfuga), Dig. 48, 19, 8, § 6; 49, 16, 13, § 5; Tert. Hab. Mul. 5; Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 8.

re-fugiō fūgī, —, ere,
to flee back, flee for safety, run from, run away, flee, escape, take refuge, avoid, shun: qui refugerant, the refugees, Cs.: subsidia armatorum simulato pavore refugerunt, took to flight, L.: Audiit sonum, et tremefacta refugit, V.: ex castris in montem, Cs.: ex cursu ad Philippum, L.: admissis equis ad suos refugerunt, Cs.: in maiorem arcem, took refuge, L.: Syracusas: impetum Antiochi ceterorumque tela: non modo id refugisti, avoided: Attollentem iras (anguem), V.: (Cupido) refugit te, H.: nec Polyhymnia refugit tendere barbiton, refuses, H.: nec te (amnis) transire refugi, O.
—Of things, to shrink back, flee, move away, turn back: refugiat timido sanguen, Enn. ap. C.: (sol) ubi medio refugerit orbe, shrinks from sight, V.: refugere oculi, C. poët.: quo pridie refugisset (mare), Cu.
—Of places, to run back, fall back, recede: refugit ab litore templum, V.: ex oculis visa refugit humus, vanishes, O.
—Fig., to flee, turn away, be averse, avoid, shun: animus meminisse horret luctuque refugit, has avoided the recollection because of grief, V.: refugit animus eaque dicere reformidat: ne recordatione mei casūs a consiliis fortibus refugiatis: a dicendo: Foeda ministeria, V.: iurgia, H.: opus, O.

refugium ī, n
[re+2 FVG-], a recourse, place of refuge, refuge : tutius, L.
—Fig.: nationum portus et refugium senatus.

refugus adj.
[FVG-], fleeing back, receding, vanishing : unda, O.: flumen, O.
—As subst m. : refugos sequi, fugitives , Ta.

rĕfulgentĭa, ae, f. [refulgeo],
I. a reflected lustre, refulgence: lacunarium, App. Flor. p. 359, 4.

re-fulgeō sī, —, ēre,
to flash back, shine again, reflect light, be refulgent, glitter, glisten: Canis stellarum luce refulget, C. poët.: nautis Stella, H.: Ut sol a liquidā saepe refulget aquā, O.: Aeneas clarā in luce refulsit, V.: corpus versicolori veste, L.: Te Iovis Tutela Saturno refulgens Eripuit, the benign influence, shining in opposition, H.

re-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour back, return, cause to flow back: quibus (vaporibus) renovatae stellae refundunt eādem: aequor refundit in aequor, O.: imis Stagna refusa vadis, flowing back, V.: refusus Oceanus, i. e. flowing back, V.: refunditur alga, is flung back, V.

rĕ-fuscātus, a, um, adj.,
I. darkened, obscured (late Lat.): luna sanguineo oculo refuscata est, Cassiod. Compl. Apoc. 12.

rĕfūsē, adv. [refusus],
I. overflowingly; comp.: refusius egesta humus, i. e. mellowed or loosened by digging and fermenting, Col. 4, 1, 3 dub. (others read: refusus ex egestā humo).

rĕfūsĭo, ōnis, f. [refundo],
I. an overflowing: umoris, Macr. S. 1, 21 fin.—

II. Transf., a restitution: possessionum, Ambros. Apol. David, 8, § 42.

rĕfūsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to giving back: litterae, in which something is remitted, Sid. Ep. 9, 10.

rĕfūsus, a, um, Part., from refundo.
rĕfūtābĭlĭs, e, adj. [refuto],
I. that may be rejected or refuted; hence, contemptible, Ambros. in Luc. 8, § 49; id. Spir. Sanct. 2, 8, § 80.

refūtātiō ōnis, f
[refuto], a refutation .

rĕfūtātĭuncŭla, ae, f. [refutatio],
I. petty attempts at refutation (late Lat.), Aug. Alterc. Ecc. et Syn. p. 1133.

rĕfūtātor, ōris, m. [refuto],
I. a refuter, Arn. 1, 18.

rĕfūtātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to refutation, refutatory: preces, Cod. Just. 7, 61, 1 fin.; 7, 62, 18; Symm. Ep. 1, 31.

rĕfūtātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a refutation: refutatu, Lucr. 3, 525.

refūtō āvī, ātus, āre
[re+FV-], to check, drive back, repress : nationes refutandas bello putare.
—Fig., to repel, repress, resist, restrain, oppose : vi vim oblatam: refutetur ac reiciatur ilie clamor: ad mortem si te (fors dicta refutet!) Prodiderim, may fate avert , V.
— To repel, rebut, confute, refute, disprove : videntur ea esse refutanda: te refutandum arbitrari: nostra confirmare argumentis, deinde contraria refutare: oratio re magis quam verbis refutata: tribunos oratione.

rēgālĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [regalis],
I. a small bird, perh. the wren: avis regaliolus, Suet. Caes. 81.

rēgālis ē, adj.
[rex], of a king, kingly, royal, regal : civitatis genus, ruled by kings : nomen (i. e. regio), title : sceptrum, O.: nomisma, H.: virtus et sapientia: ut sapere, sic divinare regale ducebant: virgo, a king's daughter , O.: comae, i. e. Lavinia , V.: carmen, treating of kings , O.: situs pyramidum, founded by kings , H.
— Usual with kings, worthy of a king, royal, regal, splendid : sententia: luxus, V.: divitiae, H.: animus, L.

rēgāliter adv.
[regalis], royally, splendidly : sacrificio regaliter Minervae facto, L.
— Despotically, domineeringly precibus minas addere, O.

rĕ-gammans, antis, adj. [gamma],
I. having the form of the digamma, digammate (late Lat.): limes, Aggen. ap. Front. p. 62 Goes.: linea, Auct. Limit. p. 254 ib.

rĕgĕlātĭo, ōnis, f. [regelo],
I. a thawing (late Lat.), Aggen. ap. Front. pp. 57 and 70 Goes.

rĕgĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., qs. to unfreeze, i. e.
I. to thaw, warm (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: solum aedificii, Col. 1, 5, 8; Mart. 3, 93, 17: sucina regelata manu, id. 11, 8, 6: vites regelatae siccantur, Col. 11, 2, 7 Schneid. N. cr.: Riphaeae torpentia frigore brumae, Col. poët. 10, 78.
— *

B. Trop.: jam aetas mea contenta est suo frigore: vix mediā regelatur aestate, Sen. Ep. 67, 1.—

II. To air, cool off: granaria, Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 3.

rĕ-gĕmo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to resound with sighs or groans (perh. only in the foll. passages): abjunctis regemunt tabulata cavernis, Stat. Th. 5, 389: regemunt lacus, id. ib. 8, 17.

rĕgĕnĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [regenero],
I. a being born again, regeneration (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 5; Vulg. Matt. 19, 28; id. Tit. 3, 5: lavacrum regenerationis, of baptism, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8, 5.

rĕ-gĕnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. Lit., to bring forth again, reproduce (Pliny and eccl. Lat.): signa quaedam naevosque et cicatrices etiam regenerari, Plin. 7, 11, 10, § 50: platani satae regeneravere vitium, id. 12, 1, 5, § 11.—

II. Transf., to bring forth something similar, to represent: ipse avum regeneravit Aethiopem, represented, resembled, Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 51; so, patrem Tiberium, id. 14, 22, 28, § 145.—

III. Trop., to regenerate, Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 3.

regēns entis, m
[P. of rego], a governor, ruler : contemptus regentium, Ta.

rĕgermĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [regermino],
I. a springing forth, sprouting, or germinating again, Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 147; 19, 7, 36, § 122.

rĕ-germĭno, āre, v. n.,
I. to spring forth, sprout, or germinate again, Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 141; 19, 7, 36, § 122; Calp. Ecl. 4, 111.

re-gerō gessī, gestus, ere,
to carry back, bring back, throw back, throw again: quo regesta e fossā terra foret, L.: tellure regestā, thrown back, O.
— Fig., to throw back, retort: convicia, H.

rĕgestum, i, n.,
I. earth thrown up, id. 11, 3, 10; 4, 1, 3; 3, 13, 8: radios, Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131; Sen. Ep. 15, 3: decoquunt in ahenis levi igni duas partes (amurcae) quoad regerant, i. e. cause to fly off, evaporate, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 2.—

B. Transf., of written remarks, to enter, transcribe, record, register: aliquid in commentarios, Quint. 2, 11, 7: scholas in hos commentarios, id. 3, 6, 59.
— Hence, in late Lat.: rĕgesta, ōrum, n., subst., a list, catalogue, register, Vop. Prob. 2, § 2; Prud. στεφ. 10, 1131.—

II. Trop., to throw or cast back, to retort (cf. refero): Stoicos, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 1; cf. Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 91: convicia, Hor. S. 1, 7, 29: contagia regerimus, wish away from us, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35: invidiam in aliquem, Quint. 11, 1, 22; so, invidiam, Tac. H. 3, 78: crimen ipsi, Sen. Hippol. 720: culpam in illos, to throw the blame on them, Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 2.

rĕgestum, i, v. regero, I.
rĕgestus, a, um, Part., from regero.
rēgia ae, f
[regius], a royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, court : in regiā rex productus, etc.: in vestibulo regiae, L.: regiam occupare, H.
—Esp., the castle of Numa, a building on the Via Sacra, devoted to the use of the priests : me ad regiam paene confecit: antiqui regia parva Numae, O.
—In a camp, the royal tent : in vestibulo regiae, L.: armatus exercitus regiam obsedit, Cu.
— The court, royal family, king and courtiers : tulit et Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum, L.
— A royal city, residence, capital : Croesi Sardes, H.: non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum, V.

rĕgĭbĭlis, e, adj. [rego],
I. that may be ruled, governable, tractable (post-class.): juventus, Amm. 16, 12, 9: acies, id. 19, 7, 8.

rēgiē adv.
[regius], royally, imperiously, despotically : regie statuit in aratores, imperiously : crudeliter et regie factum.

Rēgĭenses, v. Regium.
rēgificē adv.
[regificus], royally, magnificently, sumptuously : instructa domus, Enn. ap. C.

rēgificus adj.
[rex+2 FAC-], royal, magnificent, sumptuous : luxus, V.

rēgĭ-fŭgĭum, ii, n. [rex-fuga, the king's flight],
I. a festival celebrated on the 24th of February, to commemorate the expulsion of the kings, Aus. Ecl. Fer. Rom. 13; Fest. p. 278 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 279 ib.; Kalend. Maff. ap. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 384; called regis fuga, Ov. F. 2, 685.

rĕ-gigno, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to beget or bear again, to reproduce, Lucr. 5, 244.

rēgillus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [regius], royal, regal, magnificent: inducula, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 39: tunica, Varr. ap. Non. 539, 10; cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.

Rēgillus, i, m.
I. A town of the Sabines, whence Appius Claudius emigrated to Rome, Liv. 2, 16 Drak.; also called Rēgilli, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 1.
— Hence, Rēgillānus, a, um, and Rēgillensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Regillus: Claudius Appius Regillanus, Suet. Tib. 2: Claudius Regillensis, Liv. 8, 15.—

II. A small lake in Latium (the mod. Cornufelle), celebrated for the victory over the Latins gained there by the Romans under the dictator Postumius, Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11; called also lacus Regillus, Liv. 2, 19; Plin. 33, 2, 11, § 38; and Regilli lacus, Flor. 1, 11, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 16.
— Hence, Rēgillensis, surname of the Postumii: M. Postumio Regillensi, Liv. 4, 49, 7: A. et L. Postumii Regillenses, id. 6, 22, 5.—

III. A Roman surname in the Æmilian gens, Cic. Att. 12, 24, 2: M. Aemilius Regillus, Liv. 24, 7 fin.; 8; 29, 11 fin.; 38.

regimen inis, n
[REG-], a means of guidance, director, rudder : carinae, O.
—Fig., a guiding, directing, rule, guidance, government, command : totius magistratūs, L.: equorum, Ta.
— A ruler, director, governor : rerum, i. e. of the state , L.

rĕgĭmentum, i, n. [rego],
I. rule, government (post-class. for regimen); usually in plur., Dig. 1, 11, 1; Amm. 25, 9, 7; 28, 1, 7.
—In sing., Fest. s. v. regimen, p. 278 Müll.

rēgīna ae, f
[rex], a queen : fuga reginae, of Cleopatra : deūm, V.
—As an epithet of honor, a queen, goddess, princess, noble-woman : Iuno: Siderum regina bicornis, Luna, H.: reginae Amor, i. e. of Ariadne , V.: regina sacerdos, i. e. Rhea Silvia, V.: virgines reginae, daughters of the (late) king , Cu.
— A noble woman, lady : Quia solae utuntur his reginae, T.
—Fig., a queen, mistress : omnium regina rerum oratio, Pac. ap. C.: Pecunia, H.

regiō ōnis, f
[REG-], a direction, line : de rectā regione deflectere, from the direct path : ab planitie rectā regione abesse, in a straight line , Cs.: non rectā regione iter instituit, sed ad laevam flexit, L.: notā excedo regione viarum, i. e. the frequented streets , V.: Nec sidus regione viae fefellit, direction , V.: superare regionem castrorum, line , Cs.: haec eadem est nostrae rationis regio et via, I follow the same direction and path .
—In the phrase, e regione, in a straight line, directly : e regione moveri: ferri, petere.
— In the opposite direction, over against, exactly opposite : (luna) cum est e regione solis: e regione turris: e regione castris castra ponere, Cs.
— A line of sight, visual line, boundary-line, boundary, limit : quae regione orbem terrarum definiunt: caeli regionibus terminare: si res eae orbis terrae regionibus definiuntur.
—Esp., in augury: nempe eo (lituo) Romulus regiones direxit, drew (in the air): lituus quo regiones vineae terminavit.
—Fig.: quibus regionibus vitae spatium circumscriptum est: vix facile sese regionibus offici continere.
—Of the sky, a quarter, region : regio (lunae mutatur), quae tum est aquilonia tum australis: Atque eadem regio Vesper et Ortus erit, O.: Vespertina, H.: caeli serena, V.: occidentis, L.
— A region, neighborhood, quarter, situation : eam esse naturam et regionem provinciae tuae, ut, etc., i. e. the geographical situation : agri fertilissima, Cs.: regione castrorum, in the vicinity of the camp , L.: deserta siti regio, V.: acie regione instructā non apertissimā, N.: Quor in his te conspicor regionibus? T.
— A portion of country, territory, province, district, region : regio, quae ad Aduaticos adiacet, Cs.: regio, quae mari cincta esset: Pedana, H.: Cantium, quae regio est maritima omnis, Cs.: terrae maximae regiones inhabitabiles: in quattuor regiones dividi Macedoniam, L.: ut quam latissimas regiones praesidiis teneret, Cs.
— A district with its people, country, nation : aspera et fidelis et fautrix suorum: quae regio si fida Samnitibus esset, L.
—Fig., a province, department, sphere : ‘benedicere’ non habet definitam aliquam regionem, has no determinate province .

rĕgĭōnālis, e, adj. [regio],
I. of or belonging to a province or region: concilium, provincial (opp. plenarium), Aug. Bapt. contr. Donat. 7, 53.
— Adv.: rĕgĭōnālĭ-ter, by provinces or regions, = regionatim, App. de Mundo, 23, p. 68, 2; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 29, 157.

regiōnātim adv.
[regio], by districts, by wards : tribūs descripserunt, L.

rĕgistōrĭa, ae, f. [re-gero],
I. a treasurer (late Lat.), Caes. Reg. ad Verg. 26.

rēgius adj.
[rex], of a king, kingly, royal, regal : genere regio natus: potestas: apparatus: exercitus, Cs.: anni, i. e. the reign of the kings (at Rome): a<*>es, i. e. the eagle , O.: genus imperi proximum similitudini regiae, closely resembling royalty : bellum, with a king : regios nutūs tueri, the king's orders : sponsus, H.: virgo, princess , O.: parens, O.: legatio, L.
—Plur m . as subst, the king's troops : regii, i. e. regia acies, L.: fama ad regios perlata, the satraps , N.
— Like a king, worthy of a king, royal, kingly, magnificent : Regia res est succurrere lapsis, O.: Regia res scelus est, O.: morbus, jaundice (because the patient was to live like a king), H.
— Of a palace : atrium, of the castle of Numa , L.

rĕ-glesco, ĕre, v. n. [glisco],
I. to grow up, increase, augment: reglescit cum dixit Plautus, significat crescit hoc versu: Vix supersum dolori, qui in dies misero mihi ac perdito reglescit, Fest. s. h. v. p. 278, 30 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 279, 5 ib.

re-glūtinō —, —, ātus,
to unglue, unloose, Ct.

rēgnātor ōris, m
[regno], a ruler, sovereign . deūm, V.: omnium deus, Ta.: Asiae, V.

rēgnātrīx īcis, adj. f
[regnator], ruling, imperial : domus, Ta.

regnĭcŏla, ae, m. [regnum-colo],
I. a dweller in a kingdom, Aug. adv. Faust. 20, 7.

rēgnō āvī, ātus, āre
[regnum], to have royal power, be king, rule, reign : triginta annos: iniussu populi: tertium iam hunc annum regnans, Cs.: regnante Romulo: regnandi dira cupido, V.: Albae regnare, L.: Tusco profundo, O.: quā Daunus agrestium Regnavit populorum, H.: ter centum totos regnabitur annos Gente sub Hectoreā, V.: quia post Tati mortem non erat regnatum, L.
— Trans., only pass. (poet. or late): terra acri quondam regnata Lycurgo, ruled by , V.: Latio regnata per arva Saturno quondam, in which Saturn was king , V.: trans Lugios Gotones regnantur, have kings , Ta.
— To be lord, rule, reign, govern, be swpreme : equitum centurias tenere, in quibus regnas: vivo et regno, H.: Caelo tonantem credidimus Iovem Regnare, H.
— To lord it, tyranniz<*> domineer : regnavit is paucos mensīs: se ille interfecto Milone regnaturum putaret: regnare ac dominari, L.: Per ramos victor regnat (ignis), V.
—Fig., to rule, have the mastery, prevail, predominate : in quo uno regnat oratio: ebrietas geminata libidine regnat, O.

rēgnum ī, n
[REG-], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty : vocamus regnum eius rei p. statum: regno regem spoliare: regnum in civitate suā occupare, Cs.: Dum stabat regno incolumis, V.: Tulli ignobile, H.
— Dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority, supreme power : regnumne hic tu possides? T.: omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur: civitatis, Cs.: adoptione in regnum pervenire, S.: nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi R.) regno sunt: regnum sine vi regere, O.: Nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presidency of the revels , H.
— Despotism, tyranny, personal sovereignty, arbitrary rule : te regnum iudiciorum delectat: hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest: suspicio regni appetendi: in plebe Romanā regnum exercere, L.: damnatus crimine regni, O.
— A kingdom, state governed by a king : ad finis regni sui, Cs.: (flumen) Iugurthae Bocchique regnum disiungebat, S.: patrio regno pulsi, L.: barbara regna, H.: cerea regna refigunt (of bees), V.
—Fig., rule, authority, power, influence : abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno: voluptatis: sive aliquid regni est in carmine, O.
— A territory, estate, possession : in tuo regno esse, i. e. your own estate : Post aliquot mea regna videns mirabor aristas? fields , V.: haec regna, these realms , i. e. of the dead, V.

regō rēxī, rēctus, ere
[REG-], to keep straight, lead aright, guide, conduct, direct, control : mundum: onera navium velis, Cs.: arte ratem, O.: clavum, V.: te Ventorum regat pater, H.: quadrupedes, O.: frena, O.: impotentes regendi (equos), L.: currūs, O.: tela per auras, V.: exercitatus finibus in regendis, i. e. in determining boundarylines (of estates).
—Fig., to guide, lead, conduct, manage, direct, govern, control : domum: rem consilio, T.: bella, Cs.: animi motūs: mores, O.: dictis animos, V.: ut me ipse regam, H.: neque regerentur magis quam regerent casūs, S.: iam regi leges, non regere, L.
— To sway, control, rule, govern, be master of : rem p.: civitates quae ab optimis reguntur: imperio populos, V.: Diana, quae silentium regis, H.: ut unius potestate regatur salus civium: neque suos mores neque suorum libidines: ambitioso imperio regebat, used his authority to court popular favor , Ta.
— To restore, set right, correct : peccas, ‘te regere possum’: errantem, Cs.

rĕgrădātĭo, ōnis, f. [regrado],
I. a putting back, degradation in rank, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 2 fin.

rĕ-grădo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [re-gradus].
I. To degrade in rank, set back, lower (late Lat.), Hier. adv. Johan. Hieros. 19; Novel. Theod. 2, 21, 1: usque ad decimum locum regradari, Cod. Just. 12, 17, 3: sacerdotes qui peccaverant regradantur in aedituos, Hier. in Jovin. 2, 28.—

II. To bring back into the former order, to rearrange as before (by intercalation), Sol. 1, 45.

regredior gressus, ī, dep.
[re-+gradior], to go back, turn back, return : regredi quam progredi malle: ex itinere in castra, L.: eādem, S.: ad Hiberum, L.
— To march back, withdraw, retreat : neque regredi nostros patiebantur, Cs.: statim in collīs, S.
—Fig., to return, go back : in illum (annum): a quo incepto me ambitio detinuerat, S.

regrĕdo, ĕre, v. regredior
I. fin.

rĕgressĭo, ōnis, f. [regredior],
I. a going back, return; a retiring, retreat (postAug.).

I. Lit.: maturata, App. M. 2, p. 122, 39: vespertina, id. ib. 9, p. 227, 17: non incruenta, Front. Princ. Hist. —

II. Trop., a fig. of rhetoric, repetition, the Gr. ἐπάνοδος, Quint. 9, 3, 35; Rufin. Schem. Lex. 19 (p. 252 Frotsch.).

regressus ūs, m
[re-+GRAD-], a going back, return, regress : conservare progressūs et regressūs constantes: regressūs dare viro, O.: Funditus occidimus neque habet Fortuna regressum, V.
— A retreat : in tuto, L.
—Fig., a return, retreat, regress : neque locus regressūs ab irā relictus esset, L.

rĕgressus, a, um, Part., from regredior.
rĕgressus, ūs, m. [regredior],
I. a going back, return, regress (class.).

I. Lit.: nihil errat, quod in omni aeternitate conservat progressus et regressus reliquosque motus constantes et ratos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51: regressus non dabat ille viro, Ov. A. A. 2, 32; App. M. 9, p. 235, 34.
—Poet.: funditus occidimus neque habet Fortuna regressum, Verg. A. 11, 413; Stat. S. 3, 3, 157.—

B. In milit. lang., a retreat: regressus inde in tutum non esset, Liv. 38, 4 fin.; Tac. A. 1, 51; Front. Strat. 1, 3, 10; 2, 5, 40; 3, 11, 3.—

II. Trop., a return, retreat, regress: neque locus poenitendi aut regressūs ab irā relictus esset, Liv. 24, 26 fin.: est privatis cogitationibus regressus, Tac. H. 2, 74; cf.: nullo ad poenitendum regressu, id. A. 4, 11: consul regressum animoso ejus dicto obtulit, Val. Max. 6, 2, 1.—

B. In jurid. lang., a remedy, reserve, resource: nullum adversus venditorem habetis regressum, Dig. 21, 2, 34.—

2. Transf., in gen.: ut contra judiciorum varietates superesset artificis regressus ad veniam, Plin. H. N. praef. § 26; Tac. A. 12, 10 fin.

rēgula ae, f
[REG-], a straight stick, bar, staff : quadratas regulas defigunt, Cs.
— A ruler, rule : egere regulis.
—Fig., a rule, pattern, model, example, principle : naturae: regula, quā vera et falsa <*>udicarentur: philosophiae: adsit Regula, peccatis quae poenas inroget aequas, H.

rēgŭlāris, e, adj. [regula, I. B. 1.]
I. Of or belonging to a bar: aes, that can be formed into bars; called also aes ductile, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. 16, 20, 7.—

II. Containing rules for guidance: libri regulares, quos diaeteticos vocant, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 11, 145.
— Adv.: rēgŭlārĭter (acc. to regula, II.), according to rule, regularly (late Lat.): dicere, Dig. 15, 3, 3, § 2; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20; Mart. Cap. 9, § 898: praeterita vestigia regulariter recurrere, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 29.

rēgŭlātim, adv. [id. II.],
I. according to rule, regularly (late Lat.), Diom. p. 402 P.; Veg. Vet. 2, 41 fin.

rēgŭlo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to direct, regulate: regulantur, sive diriguntur eorum virtutes, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 4.

rēgulus ī, m dim.
[rex], a ruler of a small country, petty king, prince, chieftain, lord : reguli in unum convenerunt, S.
— A king's son, prince, member of a royal family , L.

rēgŭlus, i, m. dim. [rex].
I. The ruler of a small country (Gr. δυνάστησ), a petty king, prince, chieftain, lord (freq. in the historians; not in Cæs. or Cic.): regulos se acceptos in fidem in Hispaniā reges reliquisse, Liv. 37, 25; Sall. J. 11, 2; Liv. 5, 38; 27, 4; 29, 4 al.: Cilicum reguli, Tac. A. 2, 80; id. Agr. 24; Suet. Calig. 5; Vulg. Josue, 13, 3 al.—

II. Transf.

A. Of the king-bee, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 18.—

B. A king's son, a prince (cf. rex and regina), Liv. 42, 24, 10; 45, 14, 6 al.—

C. A small bird, Auct. Carm. Phil. 13.—

D. A kind of serpent, Hier. in Isa. 16, 59, 6; Vulg. Prov. 23, 32; id. Isa. 30, 6.

Rēgŭlus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

I. Of the Atilii, among whom was the celebrated consul M. Atilius Regulus, who was taken prisoner by the Carthaginians in the first Punic war, Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99; id. Fin. 2, 20, 65; Sen. Prov. 4, 5; cf. Gell. 6, 4, 1 sqq.; Sen. Prov. 3, 4 and 9 sqq.—

II. Of the Livineii, Auct. B. Afr. 89, 3; Cic. Fam. 13, 60, 1; id. Att. 3, 17, 1.—

III. Another, called by Modestus omnium bipedum nequissimus, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 14.—

IV. Aquilius Regulus, Tac. A. 3, 42.

re-gustō —, ātus, āre.—Fig.,
to read over, enjoy repeatedly: crebro litteras.

rĕ-gȳro, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to turn about again, to wheel round; trop.: bellum in Hispaniam regyravit, Flor. 4, 2, 6.

rēiciō (not reiiciō; imper. reice, disyl., V.), rēiēcī, iectus, ere
[re-+iacio], to throw back, fling back, hurl back : telum in hostīs, Cs.: togam ab umero, L.: ex umeris amictum, V.: de corpore vestem, O.: paenulam: ab ore colubras, O.: Capillus circum caput Reiectus neglegenter, T.: scutum, throw over the back (in flight): fatigata membra, i. e. stretch on the ground , Cu.: a se mea pectora, to push back , O.: (librum) e gremio suo, fling away , O.: oculos Rutulorum reicit arvis, averts , V.: pascentīs a flumine reice capellas, drive back , V.: in postremam aciem, throw to the rear , L.: se in eum, into his arms , T.
— To force back, beat back, repel, repulse : eos in oppidum, Cs.: Tusci reiecti armis, V. ab Antiocheā hostem.
— Pass, to be driven back : navīs tempestate reiectas revertisse, Cs.: reflantibus ventis reici: ex cursu Dyrrachium reiecti, L.
—Fig., to drive back, drive away, cast off, remove, repel, reject : ad famem hunc ab studio, T.: ferrum et audaciam: retrorsum Hannibalis minas, H.
— To reject contemptuously, refuse, scorn, disdain, despise : nos, T.: petentem, O.: Lydiam, H.: refutetur ac reiciatur ille clamor: quae cum reiecta relatio esset, when the appeal was overruled , L.: volgarīs taedas, O.: Reiectā praedā, H.: dona nocentium, H.
— P. n . as s<*>bst. : reicienda, evils to be rejected : reiecta.
—Of judges, to set aside, challenge peremptorily, reject : ex CXXV iudicibus quinque et LXX: potestas reiciendi, right of challenge .
—Of persons, to refer, direct, assign : ad ipsam te epistulam: in hunc gregem Sullam, transfer (in your judgment).
—In public life, to refer, turn over (for deliberation or decision): totam rem ad Pompeium, Cs.: ab tribunis ad senatum res est reiecta, L.: id cum ad senatum relatum esset, L.: ut nihil huc reicias: legati ab senatu reiecti ad populum, referred , L.
—In time, to defer, postpone : a Kal. Febr. legationes in Idūs Febr. reiciebantur: repente abs te in mensem Quintilem reiecti sumus.

rēĭcŭlus (rējĭcŭlus), a, um, adj. [reicio]; in econom. lang.,
I. that is to be rejected, refuse, useless, worthless.

I. Lit.: oves, Cato, R. R. 2, 7; Varr. ap. Non. 168, 2 sq.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 24: vaccae, id. ib. 2, 5, 17: mancipia, Sen. Ep. 47.
—*

II. Trop.: dies, i. e. spent uselessly, lost, Sen. Brev. Vit. 7, 4; cf. id. Q. N. 7, 32.

rēiectāneus adj.
[reiectus], to be rejected, to be spurned.
—Plur. n . as subst., transl. of ἀποπροηγμένα.

rēiectiō ōnis, f
[re-+IA-], a throwing back, rejection, repudiation : civitatis: iudicum, a challenging : reiectione interpositā.

rēiectus
P. of reicio.

(rēiicio)
see reicio.

rĕ-invīto, āre, v. a.,
I. to invite again or in return, Vulg. Luc. 14, 12.

rĕ-ĭtĕrātĭo, a false read. for iteratione, Quint. 11, 2, 35; v. Spald. ad h. l.
rĕ-ĭtĕro, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to repeat, reiterate: ferinos mugitus, App. M. 8, p. 204 fin.

rējectānĕus, a, um, adj. [reicio],
I. that is to be rejected, rejectable (a word formed by Cic. as a philosoph. t. t.): morbum, egestatem, dolorem non appello mala, sed si libet, rejectanea (as a transl. of the Stoic ἀποπροηγμένα), Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72 (cf. rejecta, id. ib. 3, 16, 52; and reicienda, id. ib. 5, 26, 78; and reducta, q. v.).

rējectātĭo, ōnis, f. [rejecto],
I. a throwing back repeatedly (late Lat. for rejectio): terrae, Sol. 5 fin. dub.

rējectĭo, ōnis, f. [reicio],
I. a throwing back, throwing away. *

I. Lit.: sanguinis, i. e. throwing up, Plin. 23, 8, 76, § 146; Pall. 3, 31, 2.—

II. Trop., a rejecting, re jection (so in good prose, esp. freq. in Cic.).

A. In gen.: selectio et item rejectio, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20: quod si civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum, sive exilio, sive postliminio, sive rejectione hujus civitatis, id. Balb. 12, 29.—

B. In partic.

1. In jurid. lang., a challenging, rejection of a judge: judicum, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16; so id. Planc. 15, 36.
— Absol.: rejectione interpositā, Cic. Sull. 33, 92; id. Att. 1, 16, 3.—

b. Transf., in gen.: excutere, quicquid dici potest, et velut rejectione factā ad optimum pervenire, Quint. 7, 1, 34: eruditorum, Plin. H. N. praef. § 7.—

2. Rhet. t. t.

a. In alium, a shifting off from one's self to another, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 204 (al. trajectio; v. Orell. N. cr.); cited also in Quint. 9, 1, 30.—

b. = Gr. ἀποδίωξις, the setting aside of considerations which are not pertinent, Jul. Rufin. Schem. Lex. § 12.

rējecto, āvi, 1, v. freq. a. [id.].
I. To throw or cast back (very rare): montes Icti rejectant voces ad sidera mundi, Lucr. 2, 328; Sil. 7, 421: caseum Alpinum rejectavit, cast up, vomited, Spart. Anton. 12.—

II. To throw away again: praedam, Sil. 7, 722.

rējectus, a, um, Part., from reicio.
rējectus, ūs, m. [reicio],
I. an unknown portion of the hinder part of a ship, Hyg. Astr. 3, 36.

rējĭcĭo, 3, v. a., v. reicio.
re-lābor lapsus, ī, dep.,
to slide back, sink back: Vix oculos tollens iterumque relabens, etc., sinking back upon the couch, O.: conscendere antemnas prensoque rudente relabi, to slide down, O.: in sinūs nostros, return, O.: unda relabens, flowing back, V.: verso relabere vento, sail back, O.: (mare) relabens terram naturae suae reddit, Cu.
—Fig., to sink back, return: in Aristippi praecepta, H.

rĕ-lambo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to lick again, Sed. 4, 248.

re-languēscō guī, ere,
inch, to sink down, grow languid, become faint: (soror) moribunda relanguit, O.
—Fig., to become enfeebled, be relaxed, relax, weaken: quod relanguescere animos eorum existimarent, Cs.: quod autem relanguisse se dicit, that his passion has subsided: ut taedio impetus relanguescat regis, L.

relātiō ōnis, f
[re+STER-], a bringing back, throwing back, retorting : criminis.
—In public life, a report, proposition, motion : tua: approbare relationem, L.
—In rhet., an emphatic repetition (of a word).

rĕlātīvē, adv., v. relativus
I. fin.

rĕlātīvus, a, um, adj. [refero],
I. having reference or relation, referring, relative (post-class.), Arn. 7, p. 221: qualitas, Mart. Cap. 5, § 451: appellatio, Aug. Trin. 5, 16.
— In gram.: pronomen, Prisc. p. 1063 sq. P.
— Adv.: rĕlātīvē, relatively: vicinus et amicus relative dicuntur, Aug. Trin. 5, 71.

rĕlātor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. A mover, proposer, in public deliberations: Lentulo consule relatore, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, § 2. —

2. A relater, narrator, in gen., Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 471; Sid. Ep. 7, 2 al. —

II. RELATOR AVCTIONVM, a reporter or recorder of public auctions, Inscr. Orell. 3238.

rĕlātōrĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. a receipt, acquittance, Cod. Th. 13, 5, 8.

rĕlātrix, īcis, f. [relator],
I. a female teller, narrator (late Lat.), Dracont. Carm. 9, 17 Duker.

relātus
P. of refero.

relātus ūs, m
[re-+STER-], a report, recital : virtutem, Ta.: carminum, declamation , Ta.

relaxātiō ōnis, f
[relaxo], an easing, relaxation : animi: quae est ista relaxatio (sc. doloris), mitigation .

rĕlaxātor, ōris, m. [relaxo],
I. a loosener, opener: fluentium, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 38, 221.

re-laxō āvī, ātus, āre,
to stretch out, widen again, make wider: fontibus ora, open, O.: vias et caeca Spiramenta, relax the ducts, V.
—To unloose, loosen, open: alvus relaxatur: se intestinis relaxantibus: densa, rarefy, V.: tunicarum vincula, O.
—Fig., to abate, remit, give respite: remittit aliquantum et relaxat.
—To ease, relieve, cheer, relax, lighten: animos doctrinā: animus somno relaxatus: ut ex pristino sermone relaxarentur animi omnium: homines interdum animis relaxantur.
—To make loose, relax, loosen: constructio verborum dissolutionibus relaxetur: pater indulgens, quicquid ego astrinxi, relaxat.
—To alleviate, mitigate, assuage: tristitiam ac severitatem: quiete laborem, Cu.
—To relieve, release, free, abate: (animi) cum se corporis vinculis relaxaverint: insani cum relaxentur, i. e. become lucid.

rĕlectĭo, ōnis, f. [re-lego],
I. reperusal (late Lat.), Facund. Defens. 5, 2.

relēctus
P. of 2 relego.

relēgātio ōnis, f
[1 relego], a sending away, exiling, banishment, relegation (milder than exsilium): relegatio atque amandatio: civium, L.

re-lēgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to send away, send out of the way, despatch, remove, seclude: filium ab hominibus: (filium) rus supplici causā: relegati longe ab ceteris, Cs.: procul Europā in ultima orientis relegati senes, Cu.: civīs procul ab domo, L.: relegatum in aliā insulā exercitum detinere, Ta.: tauros in sola Pascua, V.: terris gens relegata ultimis: Hippolytum nemori, consign, V.
— To send into exile, banish, exile, relegate (enforcing residence in a particular town or province, without loss of civil rights): ut equites a consule relegarentur: relegatus, non exsul, dicor in illo, O.: relegatus in exilium, L.: ultra Karthaginem, L.
— Fig., to send back, send away, put aside, reject: a re p. relegatus, i. e. driven from public life: Samnitium dona: ambitione relegatā, apart, H.: mea verba, O.
—To refer: studiosos ad illud volumen, N.: ornandi causas tibi, Tb.

re-legō lēgī, lēctus, ere,
to gather together, collect again: Ianua filo est inventa relecto, i. e. by winding up the thread again, O.
—To travel over, traverse again, retrace: litora, V.: Hellespontiacas aquas, O.
—Fig., to go through again, read over: Troiani belli scriptorem, H.: scripta, O.
— To go over again, rehearse, repeat: suos sermone labores, O.: omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent.

re-lēntēscō —, —, ere,
inch, to grow slack again, cool.
—Fig.: Neve relentescat amor, O.

rĕlĕvāmen, ĭnis, n. [relevo],
I. a lightening, alleviation: partus, Prisc. Perieg. 440.

rĕlĕvātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. = ἐναιώρημα (Hippoc.), scum: ut urina nullam faciat relevationem, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 55. —

II. A lightening, alleviation, relief (postclass. and very rare): oneris, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 13.
—Absol. (opp. gravatio), Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 96; Octav. Hor. 1, 9.

re-levō āvī, ātus, āre,
to life up, raise: e terrā corpus, O.: in cubitum membra, O.
—To free from a bu<*>den, make light, lighten: epistulam graviorem pellectione: Ut relevent vimina curva favi (i. e. exonerare), O.: minimo ut relevere labore, i. e. be delivered, O.
—Fig., to relieve, free, lighten, ease, soothe, alleviate, mitigate: curā et metu esse relevati: pectora sicca mero, O.: a curā mens rele vata est, O.: me, console: animum, T.: ut cibi satie tas et fastidium relevatur: casūs, O.: sitim, O.

rĕ-lĭcĕor, ēri, v. n.,
I. to bid less at an auction, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61 Orell. (but the better reading is se liceatur, Bait. v. Heine ad loc.).

rĕ-lĭcĭnus, a, um, adj.,
I. bent or curled backwards or upwards (App.); comā relicinus, App. Flor. p. 341, 37: frons, i. e. open, id. ib. p. 344, 19.

relictiō ōnis, f
[re-+LIC-], a forsaking, abandoning : rei p.: consulis sui.

rĕlictor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who abandons or disregards (late Lat.): deus voluntatum bonarum adjutor, malarum autem relictor, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 26.

relictus
P. of relinquo.

rĕlictus, a, um, Part., from relinquo.
rĕlictus, ūs, m. [relinquo],
I. a forsaking, abandoning: ut labor virilis exercendique corporis studium, relictui sit, i. e. be abandoned, neglected, Gell. 3, 1, 9.

rĕlĭcŭus, a, um, v. reliquus.
rĕ-līdo, no
I. perf., sum, 3, v. a. [laedo], to strike back, to strike (post-class.).

I. Lit.: relisā fronte lignum dissilit, Prud. στεφ. 9, 47: alapis relisis, id. Apoth. 162; Avien. Fab. 3.
—*

II. Trop., to refuse, reject: quae firmata probant aut infirmata relidunt, Aus. Ep. 25, 42.

rĕlĭgāmen, ĭnis, n. [religo],
I. a band, ligament, Prud. Psych. 358.

religātiō ōnis, f
[religo], a tying up : vitium.

rĕlĭgens, entis, v. 2. relego, P. a.
religiō (not rell-; the first syl. lengthened in hexameter verse), ōnis, f
[re-+2 LIG-], conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty : nihil esse mihi, religiost dicere, i. e. I say on my conscience , T.: Heium a religione deducere: quid lex et religio cogat cogitare: quaeris aliquem praestantiorem virtute, religione?: iudiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere: iudicum religiones oratione converti, the conscientious convictions.
— A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, reverence, religious feeling : sese summā religione teneri: religio, quae deorum cultu pio continetur: sacra summā religione confici velle: omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni: religioni servire.
— A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, superstitious awe : ut eam, non religio contineret: nullā mendaci religione obstrictus, superstition , Cs.: tantā religione obstricta provincia: obstrinxisti religione populum R.: parvulae causae vel terroris repentini vel obiectae religionis, Cs.: rem habere religioni, i. e. as a divine warning : ne bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit, L.: plena religione civitas, L.: liberatae religione mentes, L.: rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit, V.: nulla mihi Religio est, H.: movendi thensauros, L.: novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt, Cs.: religionibus impediri, Cs.: plenis religionum animis prodigia insuper nuntiata, L.
— A sense of religious obligation, religious sanction, duty to the gods : viri religione potius quam veritate fides constricta: iuris iurandi.
— A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, religious sanction : timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: Achaeos religione obstringere, L.: relinquitur nova religio, ut, etc., i. e. a new view of your obligation , Cs.: ius iurandum servabat conservatā religione, N.: religioni potius vestrae quam odio parere.
— Divine service, worship of the gods, religious observance, religion, worship : religione, id est cultu deorum: illa pax mater huic urbi iuris et religionis fuit: deorum.
— A religion, faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult : venit mihi religionis illius in mentem: neque enim haec externa vobis est religio: expertes religionum omnium: in bello religionum et consuetudinis iura retinere: pro religionibus suis bella suscipere: religiones interpretantur, religious matters , Cs.: publicae religiones, L.
— Sacredness, sanctity, holiness, claim to reverence : fanum Iunonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut, etc.: in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio, i. e. such sacred majesty of expression and feeling , L.: Iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestīs Dira loci, V.
— An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated thing, hallowed object : religionem restituere: tantis eorum religionibus violatis: ad deorum religionem demigrasse, i. e. shrines : quae religio aut quae machina belli (the Trojan horse), V.
—Of places, a claim resulting from consecration, religious liability : aram si dedicasti, sine religione loco moveri potest: liberaret religione templum, L.: locus religionum deorumque plenus, L.

religiōsē adv. with comp. and sup.
[religiosus], conscientiously, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, carefully : testimonium dicere: iudicare: promittere, N.
— With reverence for the gods, reverentially, piously, religiously : religiosius deos colere, L.: templum religiosissime colere.

rĕlĭgiōsĭtas, ātis, f. [religiosus],
I. reverence for God (the gods), religiousness (postclass.), App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 3; Tert. Apol. 25 al.; Vulg. Ecclus. 1, 17.

rĕlĭgĭōsŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], religious little, somewhat religious, Hier. adv. Ruf. 3, 7.

religiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[religio], conscientious, scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate : se praebere in testimonio religiosum: in testimoniis dicendis: Atticorum aures.
— Religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous, superstitious : ut stultae et miserae omnes Religiosae, T.: fructum quia religiosum erat consumere, was a matter of religious scruple , L.: religiosum est, quod iurati legibus iudicarunt.
— Full of religious feeling, reverent, pious, devout, religious : naturā: religiosissimi mortales, S.
— Consecrated, holy, sacred : locus: mortuis religiosa iura tribuere: signum: Ceres religiosissima: religiosissimum simulacrum Iovis: mores.
— Associated with religion, subject to religious claims, under religious liability, ill-omened : dies, of evil omen : dies ad iter, L.: domus.

re-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bind back, fasten up, bind fast: (Prometheus) religatus asperis Vinctusque saxis, C. poët.: (Andromeda) ad duras religata bracchia cautes, O.: in comptum comas religata nodum, H.: religatis post tergum manibus, Cu.: navem ferreis manibus iniectis, fastened with grappling-irons, Cs.: captivus religatā ad pinnam muri reste suspensus, L.: religatos videbat Carpere gramen equos, tethered, V.: capillum in vertice, Ta.: catenā religari, O.
—Of ships, to fasten, moor: navīs ad terram, Cs.: ab aggere classem, V.: religata in litore pinus, O.
—To unbind, loosen: Cybele religat iuga manu, Ct.
—Fig., to bind, fasten, chain, fetter: (prudentia) extrinsecus religata, bound to external things.

re-linō lēvī, —, ere,
to unseal, open: dolia omnia, T.: mella, i. e. to take out, V.

re-linquo līquī, lictus, ere,
to leave behind, not take along, not stay with, leave, move away from, quit, abandon : deos penatīs: vim auri in Ponto reliquit: post se hostem, Cs.: petere, ut in Galliā relinqueretur, might be left behind, Cs.: (cacumina silvae) limum tenent in fronde relictum, remaining, O.: sub sinistrā Britanniam relictam conspexit, in the rear, Cs.: me filiis quasi magistrum, T.: deum nullum Siculis.
—Fig., to leave behind, leave: hanc excusationem ad Caesarem: Aeeta relictus, abandoned, O.
—P. plur. n. as subst: repetat relicta, i. e. his former life, H.
—At death, to leave behind, leave, bequeath: ea mortuast; reliquit filiam adulescentulam, T.: fundos decem et tres reliquit: ei testamento sestertiūm miliens: mihi haec omnia, T.: mihi arva, O.: heredem testamento hunc.
—Fig., to leave, leave behind: virtutum nostrarum effigiem: Sibi hanc laudem relinquont: vixit, dum vixit, bene, T.: Sappho sublata desiderium sui reliquit: in scriptis relictum: orationes et annalīs: pater, o relictum Filiae nomen, H.: rem p. nobis: de valvarum pulchritudine scriptum: posterioribus exemplum.
—To leave behind, leave remaining, permit to remain, let remain, leave: nil in aedibus, T.: ne paleae quidem ex annuo labore relinquerentur: angustioribus portis relictis, i. e. since the gates they had left were rather narrow, Cs.: unam (filiam) relinque, leave to me, O.: pauca aratro iugera Moles relinquent, H.: dapis meliora relinquens, H.: haec porcis comedenda, H.: relinquebatur una per Sequanos via, remained, Cs.: se cum paucis relictum videt, S.: equites paucos, leave alive, Cs.
—Fig.: quam igitur relinquis populari rei p. laudem?: ceterorum sententiis semotis, relinquitur mihi, etc., there remains: non provocatione ad populum contra necem relictā: nec precibus nostris nec admonitionibus relinquit locum, i. e. he renders superfluous: deliberandi spatium, N.: tantummodo vita relicta est, O.: urbem direptioni, abandon: poenae Medea relinquar? O.: hominem innocentem ad alicuius quaestum: Posse queri tantum rauco stridore reliquit, O.: Dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire relinquas, H.: relinquitur, ut, si vincimur in Hispaniā, quiescamus, it remains, that: relinquebatur, ut pateretur, etc., Cs.: relinquitur ergo, ut omnia tria genera sint causarum, hence the conclusion is, etc.
—With two acc, to leave behind, leave, let remain, suffer to be: eum locum integrum, leave untouched, T.: integram rem et causam, have left untouched: Morini, quos Caesar pacatos reliquerat, Cs.: amici, quos incorruptos Iugurtha reliquerat, S.: reliquit (eam) Incertam, V.: In mediis lacerā nave relinquor aquis, O.: inceptam oppugnationem, abandon, Cs.: infecta sacra, O.: sine ture aras, O.: mulierem nullam nominabo; tantum in medio relinquam.
—To leave behind, leave, go away from, forsake, abandon, desert: domum propinquosque, Cs.: Ilio relicto, H.: litus relictum Respicit, O.: Roma relinquenda est, O.: me somnu' reliquit, Enn. ap. C.: ubi vita tuos reliquerit artūs, O.: Animam, T.: lucem, V.: animus relinquit euntem, O.: ab omni honestate relictus, destitute of: si puerum quartana reliquerat, H.
—To leave in the lurch, forsake, abandon, desert: Reliquit me homo atque abiit, has given me the slip, T.: succurrere relictae, V.
—To leave, give up, abandon: auctores signa relinquendi et deserendi castra audiuntur, L.: relictā non bene parmulā, H.
—To leave, let alone, give up, resign, neglect, forsake, abandon, relinquish: rem et causam: (puella) Quod cupide petiit, mature plena reliquit, H.: me relictis rebus iussit observare, etc., to stop work and watch, T.: omnibus rebus relictis persequendum sibi Pompeium existimavit, Cs.: agrorum et armorum cultum, neglect: bellum illud, abandon: obsidionem, raise the siege, L.: caedes, leave unmentioned: hoc certe neque praetermittendum neque relinquendum est: quae Desperat tractata nitescere posse relinquit, H.: iniurias tuas, leave unnoticed: vim hominibus armatis factam relinqui putare oportere.

rĕlĭquātĭo, ōnis, f. [reliquor],
I. an arrearage, arrears of a sum (post-class.), Dig. 26, 7, 44.
—Trop.: aetatis, temporum, Tert. Anim. 56.

rĕlĭquātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one in arrears, a defaulter (post-class.): superioris anni, Dig. 46, 3, 102: vectigalium, ib. 39, 4, 9, § 2: decem millium solidorum, Cassiod. Var. 5, 6.

rĕlĭquātrix, īcis, f. [reliquator],
I. she that is in arrears, a defaultress, trop.: anima reliquatrix delictorum, Tert. Anim. 35.

reliquiae (not rell-), ārum, f
[re-+LIC-], what is left, a remainder, leavings, remains, relics, remnant, rest : copiarum, N.: tantae cladis, L: Danaūm atque inmitis Achilli, i. e. (the Trojans) not slain by the Greeks , V.: gladiatoriae familiae, Cs.: cibi, excrements : hordei, Ph.: virorum, V.
— The leavings, remains, remnants, fr<*>g<*>ents : frui reliquiis, Ph.: vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses: reliquiarum nihil fuisset, i. e. Antony should have fallen with Caesar .
—Of the dead, the remains, relics, ashes : C. Mari: meorum, V.
—Fig., remnants, remains, remainder, rest : reliquiae rerum earum moventur in animis: maximi belli: avi reliquias persequi, i. e. your ancestor's unfinished work (the Punic war).

rĕlĭquo, āre, v. reliquor
I. init.

rĕlĭquor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. and a. (act. collat. form reliquavit, Dig. 34, 3, 9) [reliquus], to be in arrears, to leave a balance, to owe a balance, remain indebted (jurid. Lat.).

I. Neutr.: eos debitores rerum publicarum accipere debemus, qui ex administratione reipublicae reliquantur, Dig. 50, 4, 6: si filius in muneribus publicis reliquatus est, ib. 10, 2, 20, § 6; 33, 8, 23 pr.—

II. Act.: reliquatus est amplam summam, Dig. 33, 7, 20: debitum ex conductione, ib. 26, 7, 46.

reliquus (relicuus, -cus) adj.
[re-+LIC-], left, left over, remaining : neu causa ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc., T.: ex quā (familiā) reliquus est Rufus: moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo, etc.: si qua reliqua spes est, quae, etc.: mulus, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse: erant oppida mihi complura reliqua: haec quidem hactenus; quod reliquum est, etc., as for the rest : hoc relicuomst, T.
—As subst n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest : videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: Quid reliquist, quin habeat, etc., T.: cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod, etc.: quid reliqui habemus praeter, etc., S.: illud breve vitae reliquum: Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat, i. e. the only remaining seat of hostilities , L.: relicum noctis, L.
—In the phrase, reliquum est, ut, it remains that, it only remains to : reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter nos: reliquum est ut prosequar, etc.
—In phrases with facio, to leave behind, leave remaining, leave over, spare, reserve : quibus aratrum aliquod Apronius reliquum fecit: haec addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam facit: quos reliquos fortuna ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat, L.: te nullum onus offici cuiquam reliquum fecisse, have left behind you : prorsus ab utrisque nihil relicum fieri, is neglected , S.
—As subst n. : quibus nihil de bonis suis reliqui fecit: nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt, i. e. used all diligence , Cs.: me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc., have tried every remedy , N.: quod reliquum vitae fames fecerat, had left of life .
—Of time, left, remaining, to come, future, subsequent : reliquae vitae dignitas: in reliquum tempus omnīs suspiciones vitare, Cs.
—As subst n . (sc. tempus): plus in relicum sibi timoris quam potentiae addidit, thereafter , S.: in reliquom, for the future , L.
—Of debts, remaining, outstanding, in arrear : erat ei de ratiunculā apud me reliquom pauxillulum Nummorum, T.: pecuniam reliquam ad diem solvere.
—Plur n . as subst, a remaining debt, debit, balance, arrears : reliqua mea accepisse: maxime me angit ratio reliquorum meorum.
— Remaining, other, rest : reliquum populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc.: pars exercitūs, Cs.: militibus equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus.
—As subst: ex parte decumā... ex omni reliquo: de reliquo quid tibi ego dicam?
—Plur: cum Romuli tum etiam reliquorum regum sapientiā: consul reliquique magistratūs, Cs.: oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incondunt, Cs.
—As subst: princeps ille... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc., the others : Brutorum, C. Cassi, reliquorum, and so forth : Africanus loquens... reliquaque praeclare: reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta.

rĕlīsus, a, um, Part., from relido.
(rellig-)
see relig-.

(relliqu-)
see reliqu-.

rĕ-lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (late Lat.)
I. To bring a thing back to its former place, to replace: linguam, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 75: articulum, id. ib. 2, 1, 28.—

II. To let out again, relet, Dig. 19, 2, 13, § 10; 19, 2, 51 praef.

rĕ-lŏquus, a, um, adj. [re-loquor],
I. speaking back, answering, opposing: hinc dicuntur eloquium ac reloqui in fanis Sabinis, e cellā dei quei loquuntur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 57 Müll. (cf. Lachm. in Lucr. 5, 679).

re-lūceō lūxī, —, ēre,
to shine back, shine out, blaze, shine, glow: stella relucet, C. poët.: relucens flamma, L.: olli barba reluxit, was in flames, V.

re-lūcēscō lūxī, —, ere,
inch, to grow bright again, clear: solis imago reluxit, O.: reluxit dies, Ta.

rĕluctanter, adv. [relucto],
I. reluctantly (late Lat.), Aug. Lib. Arbitr. 3, 69.

rĕlucto, āre, v. reluctor
I. fin.

re-luctor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to struggle against, resist, make opposition: Multa reluctans, V.: reluctantes dracones, H.: Vidi equum... Ore reluctanti ire, O.: producentibus eam reluctans, Cu.: precibus ipsorum reluctatus, Cu.

rĕ-lūdo, si, 3, v. n. and
I. a., to jest or jeer at, to banter (very rare): sibi ipse reludat, Manil. 5, 170: temerarios mariti jocos relusit, Sen. Contr. 2, 10, 7.

rĕlūmĭnātĭo, ἀνταυγασία [relumino], Gloss. Lat. Gr.
rĕ-lūmĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to light up again, reillumine (post-class.): caecos, i. e. to restore to sight, Tert. Apol. 21; id. Anim. 34; Paul. Nol. Ep. 30, 4.

rĕ-lŭo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to redeem, take out of pawn, sc. a pledge: aurum, vestem, Caecil. ap. Fest. s. h. v. p. 281 Müll. (resolvere, repignerare, Fest.).

Rĕma, ae, a false read. for Remoram, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107; v. Enn. p. 15 Vahl.
rĕ-mā^cresco, crŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow very lean or thin, Suet. Dom. 18.

rĕ-mălĕdīco, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to return reproachful language, to abuse or revile back: non oportere maledici senatoribus, remaledici civile fasque esse, Vespas. ap. Suet. Vesp. 9 fin.; Tert. Idol. 21; Hier. Ep. 69, 9.

rĕ-mancĭpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to transfer back again, remancipate: quem pater eā lege mancipio dedit, ut sibi remanciparetur, Gai. Inst. 1, 140; 1, 172; cf. Fest. s. v. remancipatam, p. 277 Müll.

rĕ-mando, āre, v. a. (late Lat.).
I. To send back word, to notify in return, Eutr. 2, 13; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 10, 12.—

II. To repeat a command: manda, remanda, Vulg. Isa. 28, 10; 13.

rĕ-mando, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to chew over again, to chew the cud, ruminate (postAug.): Pontici mures simili modo remandunt, Plin. 10, 73, 93, § 200: taedium scripta et lecta saepius revolvendi et quasi eundem cibum remandendi, Quint. 11, 2, 41.

re-maneō mānsī, —, ēre,
to stay behind, be left, remain: sermone confecto, Catulus remansit, nos descendimus: per causam valetudinis, Cs.: Quo refugio? remane, O.: Romae: cubito remanete presso, H.: in Galliā, Cs.: ferrum ex hastili in corpore remanserat, N.
—To stay, remain, continue: longius anno uno in loco, Cs.: animos remanere post mortem: equos eodem remanere vestigio adsuefecerunt, Cs.
—Fig., to remain, endure, abide, last: in quā muliere quasi vestigia antiqui offici remanent: in duris remanentem rebus amicum, constant, O.: si ulla apud vos memoria remanet avi mei, S.: contumeliam remanere in exercitu sinere, to cleave to the army, S.: ne quid ex contagione noxae remaneret penes nos, L.
—With predicate adj., to remain, continue to be: quarum (sublicarum) pars inferior integra remanebat, Cs.: nec cognoscenda remansit Herculis effigies, O.

rĕ-māno, āre, v. n.,
I. to flow back (Lucretian), Lucr. 5, 269; 6, 635.

rĕmāno, āre, v. n., v. remeo
I. fin.

remānsiō ōnis, f
[remaneo], a staying behind, remaining, stay, continuance : tua.

remansor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. A soldier who stays at home by permission of his commander, Inscr. Murat. 347, 2. —

II. A soldier who overstays his furlough, Dig. 49, 16, 5, § 6 (but emansor is the true reading, Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 13).

rĕmĕābĭlis, e, adj. [remeo],
I. that goes or comes back, returning (post-Aug. and very rare): saxum (i. e. of Sisyphus), Stat. Th. 4, 537: Christus e tumulo, Prud. Apoth. 1117: anima in corpora, Tert Res. Carn. 1.

rĕmĕācŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a way back, a return, App. M. 6, p. 174.

rĕmĕātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a return, Dig. 48, 19, 4.

rĕmĕdĭābĭlis, e, adj. [remedio].
I. That may be healed, curable; only trop.: (philosophia) fuit aliquando simplicior inter minora peccantes et levi quoque curā remediabiles, Sen. Ep. 95, 29.—

II. Healing, remedial: bonum Cassiod. Var. 3, 14.

rĕmĕdĭālis, e, adj. [remedio],
I. healing, remedial: vis, Macr. S. 7, 16 fin.: jussio, Cassiod. Var. 10, 29.

rĕmĕdĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a healing, remedying, Scrib. Comp. 11.

rĕmĕdĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a healer, curer: valetudinum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 8: languorum, id. ib. 4, 35.

rĕmĕdĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and rĕ-mĕdĭor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [remedium], to heal, cure, remedy (post-class.; cf.: sano, curo, medico).

(a). Act.: capitis dolorem, Scrib. Comp. 11; 18: multos, id. ib. 122; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 35; id. ad Scapul. 4 al.—

(b). Dep., Hier. Ep. 68; App. Herb. 2; 105.

remedium ī, n
[re-+3 MA-], that which restores health, a cure, remedy, antidote, medicine : tuis veneficiis remedia invenire: caecitatis, Ta.: remedium quoddam habere: remedio uti.
—Fig., a means of aid, assistance, remedy, help, cure : ad omnia confugi remedia causarum: ad magnitudinem frigorum remedium comparare: remedium quaerere ad moram: volneris: aegritudinum, T.: iracundiae, T.: Inveni remedium huic rei, T.: quibus rebus reperire remedia, Cs.: saluti suae remediis subvenire: id remedium timori fuit, L.

rĕmĕlīgo, ĭnis, f. [acc. to Fest. p. 277 Müll. from remoror, and hence qs. for remŏrigo], perh. i. q. 1. remora, but concr.,
I. she that delays or hinders, the (fem.) delayer, hinderer: remeligines et remorae a remorando dictae sunt a Plauto in Casinā (4, 3, 6): nam quid illaec nunc tamdiu intus remorantur remeligines. Ab Afranio in Prodito: remeligo a Laribus missa sum, Fest. l. l. (the palimpsest of Plautus, acc. to Ritschl's collation, has, instead of the last two words of the verse in question, remoranturreme... ); cf.: Remelicines remoratrices, Gloss. Isid.

rĕ-mĕmĭni, isse, v. n.,
I. to recall to mind, to remember: priorum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 1.

rĕmĕmŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [rememoror],
I. remembrance (late Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 37, 1; 69, 1 (transl. of the Greek of the Sept. ἀνάμνησισ); Arn. in Psa. 69.

rĕmĕmŏror, ātus sum, 1, v. a. and n. [re-memor],
I. to remember again, call to mind (late Lat.). - With acc.: remoramini pristinos dies, Vulg. Heb. 10, 32; Isid. 11, 1, 109.
—With rel.-clause, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 4, 3; cf.: rememorati sunt quia Deus adjutor est, Vulg. Psa. 77, 35.

remēnsus
P. of remetior.

re-meō āvī, —, āre,
to go back, turn back, return: in patriam, O.: eodem remeante nuntio, L.: cum neque terra ali posset nec remearet aër, would flow back again: victor domito ab hoste, O.: patrias remeabo inglorius urbīs, without the glory of triumph, V.
—To traverse again, live over: aevom peractum, H.

rĕ-mergo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to dip in or immerse again; trop.: soporis altitudine remerguntur, Aug. Conf. 8, 5.

re-mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.,
to measure again: servata astra, i. e. observe anew, V.
—To measure back, retrace, traverse anew: pelagoque remenso, V.

rēmex igis, m
[remus+1 AG-], a rower, oarsman : in quadriremi: remiges Ulixi, H.
—Sing collect., a bench of rowers, the oarsmen : vacuos sensit sine remige portūs, V.: non remigem, non socios navalīs habiturum, L.: remex militis officia turbabat, Cu.

Rēmi (Rhēmi), ōrum, m.
I. A considerable people of Gaul, in the region round about the modern Rheims, Caes. B. G. 2, 3; 5 sq.; 9; 12; 3, 11; 5, 3 et saep.; Tac. H. 4, 67 sq.
—In sing.: Iccius Remus, Caes. B. G. 2, 6.
—Poet., collect., Luc. 1, 424.—

II. In later authors, the chief town of the Remi, now Rheims (in earlier writers, Durocortorum; cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 44), Amm. 15, 11, 10; 16, 2, 8.

rēmigātiō ōnis, f
[remigo], a rowing .

rēmigium ī, n
[remex], an oar-plying, rowing : Olli remigio noctemque diemque fatigant, V.
— Rowing apparatus, the oars : Nudum remigio latus, H.: mutabile, oars that can be shifted , Ta.: lembum Remigiis subigit, V.
—Of wings: volat per aëra Remigio alarum, v., O.
— Oarsmen, rowers : suppleverat remigio navīs, L.: remigium classicique milites, L.: vitiosum Ulixei, H.

rēmigō —, —, āre
[remex], to ply the oar, row : alio modo: remigandi labor, Cs.: mare grave remigantibus, to rowers , Ta.

re-migrō āvī, —, āre,
to journey back, go back, return: in nostram domum: trans Rhenum in suos vicos, Cs.: Romam tibi remigrandum est.
— Fig.: ad iustitiam.

remillum dicitur quasi repandum, Fest. p. 277 Müll.
rĕmĭniscentĭae, ārum, f. [reminiscor],
I. recollections, remembrances, reminiscences, a transl. of the Platonic ἀναμνήσεις, Tert. Anim. 23 sq.; Arn. 2, 57.

reminīscor —, ī, dep.
[re-+1 MAN-], to recall to mind, recollect, remember : de quaestoribus: reminisceretur veteris incommodi populi R., Cs.: veteris famae, N.: Satyri, O.: reminiscere quae tradantur mysteriis: eas (res) reminisci et recordari: dulcīs Argos, V.: vos animo, O.: reminiscitur, adfore tempus, quo, etc., O.: reminiscerentur quam maiestatem accepissent, L.

rēmĭ-pēs, pĕdis, adj. [remus],
I. oar-footed, i. e. which has oars for feet (Auson.): anates, Aus. Ep. 3, 13: ratis, id. ib. 5, 34: lembi, id. Idyll. 10, 201.

re-misceō mīxtus, ēre,
to mingle again, mix up, intermingle: veris falsa, H.

rĕmissa, ae,
I. f [remitto], a pardon, remission (eccl. Lat., for remissio): peccatorum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 18 fin.; Cypr. Ep. 59 fin.

rĕmissārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that can be easily shoved back: vectes, a sliding bolt, Cato, R. R. 19 fin.

remissē adv. with comp.
[remissus], gently, mildly, laxly : secum agere: nihilo remissius instare.

rĕmissĭbĭlis, e. adj. [remitto] (postclass).
I. Pardonable, remissible: delicta, Tert. Pudic. 2.—

II. Easy, light: digestio, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 164.

remissiō ōnis, f
[re-+MIT-], a sending back, sending away, releasing, returning : obsidum captivorumque, L.
— An easing, letting down, lowering : superciliorum: vocis remissiones.
—Fig., a relaxing, abating, diminishing, remitting, remission, relaxation, abatement : remissio lenitatis (in oratione), i. e. passages of a quiet tenor : morbi: poenae, i. e. a milder punishment : tributi, Ta.
— Want of spirit, submissiveness : in acerbissimā iniuriā remissio animi.
— Relaxation, recreation : quem non remissio, non ludi delectarent: tempora curarum remissionumque, Ta.: animi: animorum.
— Mildness, gentleness : animi.

rĕmissīvus, a, um, adj. [id.] (late Lat.).
I. In medicine, relaxing, laxative: relaxare tumentia rebus congruis et remissivis, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4.—

II. In gram.: adverbia, formed to express the idea in a weakened or moderated sense, remissive (like pedetentim, paulatim, sensim, etc.), Prisc. p. 1021 P.

rĕmissor, ōris, m. [remitto],
I. he who remits or forgives: injuriae, Ambros. Off. Min. 1, 17, 66: peccati, Hilar. Psa. 121, 8: peccatorum, Ambros. Psa. 39, 10.

remissus adj. with comp.
[P. of remitto], slack, loose, relaxed, languid : corpora: Venus et remisso Filius arcu, H.
— Gentle, mild : remissior ventus, Cs.: remissiora frigora, Cs.
—Fig., loose, slack, negligent, remiss : animus, Cs.: nostris animo remissis, Cs.: in labore, N.: remissior in petendo: mons festo, unguarded , Pr.
—As subst n. : nihil remissi pati, no negligence , S.
—Plur m . as subst: Oderunt agilem remissi, the slothful , H.
— Relaxed, not rigid, indulgent, yielding : utrum remissior essem, an summo iure contenderem, less exacting : in sermone: in ulciscendo remissior.
— Relaxed, good-humored, light, genial, merry, gay : cantūs remissiores: cum tristibus severe, cum remissis iucunde vivere: remissiore uti genere dicendi, to speak in a lighter vein : ioci, merry , O.
— Low, cheap : remissior fuit aestimatio quam annona, below the market price .

re-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,
to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return: mulieres Romam: paucos in regnum, Cs.: partem legionum in sua castra, Cs.: librum tibi: pila intercepta, hurl back, Cs.: tractum de corpore telum, O.: cogebat (equos) calces remittere, i. e. kick, N.
—To send forth, give out, yield, emit, produce: Ut melius muriā, quod testa marina remittit, H.: nec umenti sensit tellure remitti (nebulas), O.: umorem ex se, V.: quod baca remisit olivae, H.
—In law, with nuntium or repudium, to send a letter of divorce, dissolve marriage: uxori nuntium: repudium alteri (uxori), T.
—To let go back, loosen, slacken, relax: ramulum adductum, ut remissus esset, in oculum suum recidisse: habenas: frena, O.: vinclis remissis, O.: bracchia, i. e. let fall, V.: mella calor liquefacta remittit, melts, V.
—Intrans, to decrease, relax, abate: si forte ventus remisisset, Cs.: pestilentia, L.: cum remiserant dolores pedum.
—Fig., to send back, give back, return, restore: vocem nemora remittunt, V.: totidemque remisit Verba locus, O.: sonum acutum, H.: vestrum vobis beneficium, Cs.: hanc veniam cumulatam morte remittam, will repay, V.
—To give up, reject, yield, resign, grant, concede. opinionem animo: si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto: remittentibus tribunis, comitia sunt habita, etc., yielding, L.: omnia tibi ista: quod natura remittit, Invida iura negant, O.: memoriam simultatium patriae, sacrifice, L.: Erycis tibi terga remitto, I give up, if you will, V.: suarum quoque rerum illis remisso honore, i. e. ascribed the honor to them, L.: ius, abandon their claim, L.: te mihi remittere atque concedere, ut consumerem, etc. Sed mora damnosa est nec res dubitare <*>emittit, permits, O.
—To slacken, relax, relieve, release, abate, remit. omnes sonorum gradūs: per dies festos animum, L.: se, N.: ab religione animos, L.: superioris temporis contentionem, Cs.: diligentiam in perdiscendo, Cs.: studia remissa temporibus: belli opera, L.: pugnam, S.: urguent tamen et nihil remittunt: cum se furor ille remisit, O.: horam de meis legitimis horis: aliquid ex pristinā virtute, Cs.: nihil ex arrogantiā, Ta.: de tributo remiserunt, L.: fortissimis remittere de summā.
—To cease, refrain, omit: remittas iam me onerare iniuriis, T.: quid ubique hostis ageret, explorare, S.: Quid Cantabar cogitet, Quaerere, H.
—To give free course, leave unrestrained: animi appetitūs, qui tum remitterentur, tum continerentur.
—Of a penalty, to remit, pardon, remove, abate, grant exemption from: multam: poenam tibi, L.: sibi poenam magistri equitum, remit at their intercession, L.: pecunias, quas erant in publicum polliciti, Cs.

rēmĭ-văgus, a, um, adj. [remus],
I. oar-wafted, impelled by oars: celox, Varr. ap. Non. 533, 8.

remīxtus
P. of remisceo.

Remmĭus, ii, m.
I. Name of a Roman gens, e. g., Tac. A. 2, 68; Suet. Gram. 23.
—Hence,

II. Lex Remmia de calumniatoribus, of Remmius, Remmian, Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 55; Dig. 48, 16, 1; 22, 5, 13: quā, qui calumniabatur, damnabatur, si crimen approbare non poterat, Schol. ad Cic. l. l. (p. 431 Orell.).

re-mōlior —, īrī, dep.,
to press back, push away: pondera terrae, O.

re-mollēscō —, —, ere,
inch, to become soft again, grow soft, soften, melt: sole Cera remollescit, O.
—Fig., to be enervated, lose strength: ad laborem ferendum, Cs.
—To be moved, be influenced: precibus numina iustis Victa remollescunt, O.

re-molliō —, —, īre,
to make soft again, soften, weaken: tactos artūs, O

rĕ-mŏnĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to warn again, remind: haec benevole remonebam, App. M. 5, p. 169, 23.

rĕ-mŏra, ae, f.,
I. delay, hinderance, passive resistance (ante- and post-class.): quae Remoram faciunt rei privatae et publicae, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 16; cf. Lucil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 276, 8 Müll.: remora si sit, if I delay, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 106: remorā ausus miserabiles casus levare multorum, Amm. 14, 5, 8 (but in Cels. 7, 15, the correct read. is mora).

Rĕmŏra, ae, f.,
I. the name given to Rome by Remus: certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.).

(remorāmen, inis) n
[remoror], a delay, hinderance.
—Plur ., O.

rĕmŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. slowness, delaying (late Lat.), Aug. Don. Persev. 17, 3.

rĕmŏrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a delayer, hinderer, Mart. Cap. 1, § 70.

rĕmŏrātrix, īcis, f. [remorator],
I. she that delays, hinders, Gloss. Cyril.

rĕ-morbesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [morbus], to become sick again, suffer a relapse, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 277 Müll. (cf. Enn. p. 178 Vahl.).

re-mordeō —, orsus, ēre,
to bite again, strike back, attack in return: me remorsurum petis, H.
—To vex, torment, disturb, annoy, torture: si iuris materni cura remordet, V.: vitia castigata remordet, Iu.: animos, L.

rĕmŏres aves in auspicio dicuntur, quae acturum aliquid remorari compellunt, Fest. p. 276 Müll.:
I. Remum dictum a tarditate, quippe talis naturae homines ab antiquis remores dicti, Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. Rom. 21 fin.

remoria, v. ‡ remurinus.
re-moror ātus, ārī, dep.,
to hold back, stay, detain, obstruct, hinder, delay, defer: fugiunt, freno non remorante, dies, O.: me, T.: num unum diem Saturninum poena remorata est? i. e. was the execution delayed?: cur non remoratur ituros, O.: ab negotiis (sc. eum), S.: vostrum commodum, T.: me epistulis et meas spes: hostīs quo minus victoriā uterentur, S.: pomi iactu remorata (Atalanta), O.: postquam remorata suos cognovit amores, lingering, O.

rĕmorsus, ūs, m. [mordeo],
I. a biting back or in return (late Lat.), Primas. in Gal. ad c. s.

(remōtē） adv.
[remotus], at a distance, afar off .
—Only comp: stellae aliae, remotius eadem spatia conficiunt.

remōtiō ōnis, f
[re-+1 MV-], a putting away, removal : criminis.

remōtus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of removeo], removed, far off, distant, remote, retired : silvestribus ac remotis locis, Cs.: Gades, H.: gramen, H.: domūs pars (i. e. penetralia), O.: remotius antrum, O.: sedes remotae a Germanis, Cs.: ab arbitris remoto loco: ab aulā, O.: quamvis longā regione remotus Absim, by however vast a space , O.
—Fig., removed, disconnected, remote, apart, alien, separate, clear, free, strange : quae iam diu gesta et a memoriā remota: aratores, remotissimi a foro: vita remota ab honore populari: sermo a forensi strepitu remotissimus: homo ab omni suspicione: a Gracchi pudore longissime: naturae iura a volgari intellegentiā remotiora: a volgo longe longeque, H.
—Plur n . as subst., in philosophy, things rejected, things to be postponed (the Stoic a)poprohgme/na).

re-moveō mōvī
（pluperf. remōrant, H.), mōtus, ēre, to move back, take away, set aside, put off, drive away, withdraw, remove: pecora, Cs.: ex conspectu remotis equis, Cs.: mensā remotā, O.: Postquam mensae remotae, V.: frena, H.: Aurora removerat ignīs, O.: remotis arbitris: tactu virilīs Virgineo manūs, O.: paulum ab legionibus nostros, Cs.: praesidia ex iis locis, quae, etc.: se in montīs ex urbe, H.: Ex oculis manūs, O.: castra sex milia ab oppido, L.: comas a fronte ad aurīs, O.: parvos natos ab se, H.: plura de medio: arcanis oculos profanos, O.
—Fig., to take away, set aside, abolish, put out of view: sumptum: omnia removistis, avaritiam, etc., S.: remoto ioco, jesting aside: soporem, O.: poeta remotus iniuriā adversarium Ab studio, T.: Caelium ab re p., deprive of political rights, Cs.: remoto Catilinā, out of the way: Clodio remoto, dead: a negotiis publicis se, withdraw: ab amicitiā Pompei se: Vim procul hinc, O.: hos quidem ab hoc sermone removeamus, leave out of consideration: thalamis pudorem, O.
—To take away, deduct, subtract: si de quincunce remota est Uncia, H.

re-mūgiō —, —, īre,
to bellow back, low in answer: ad mea verba, O.
—To resound, re-echo: totus remugit Mons, V.: Ionius remugiens sinus Noto, H.: vox adsensu nemorum ingeminata remugit, V.

re-mulceō —, —, ēre,
to stroke back, fold back, curve: caudam, V.

rĕmulco, āre, v. remulcum.
(remulcum) ī, n
[MEL-], a tow-rope : navem remulco abstraxit, Cs.: navem remulco trahere, L.

rĕmulsus, a, um, Part., from remulceo.
rēmŭlus, i, m. dim. [1. remus],
I. a small oar, Turp. ap. Non. 533, 6.

Rĕmŭlus, i, m.,
I. a proper name.

I. Remulus Silvius, a king of Alba, Ov. M. 14, 616; id. F. 4, 49 sq. (called Romulus Silvius, Liv. 1, 3).—

II. For Remus, Sulp. Sat. 19; cf. 2. Remus.—

III. A name of fictitious heroes, Verg. A. 9, 360; 593; 633; 11, 636; Sil. 4, 186.

rĕ-mundo, āre, v. a.,
I. to cleanse again, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Veron. 146.

remūnerātiō ōnis, f
[remuneror], a recompense, reward, remuneration : celerior: officiorum.

rĕmūnĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that repays or recompenses, a rewarder, recompenser (post-class.): Deus, Tert. Apol. 36; Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 26; Vulg. Heb. 11, 6: VIRTVTVM, Inscr. Orell. 1140.

rĕmūnĕrātrix, īcis, f. [remunerator],
I. she that repays or avenges, Ambros. Psa. 118, 14, 31 fin.; id. Cant. Cantic. 2, 33 fin.

rĕmūnĕro, āre, v. remuneror
I. fin.

re-mūneror ātus, ārī, dep.,
to repay, reward, recompense, remunerate: gratiam in remunerando cumulare: remunerandi voluntas: te simillimo munere: magno se praemio, Cs.: quibus autem officiis Anni beneficia remunerabor?: meritum, L.

rĕmūrĭa.
1. = ‡ rĕmōrĭa, v. remurinus.
—;

2. = ‡ lĕmūrĭa, v. h. v.

remurīnus ager dictus, qui possessus est a Remo, et habitatio Remi Remorima. Sed et locus in summo Aventino Remoria dicitur, ubi Remus de urbe condendā fuerat auspicatus, Fest. p. 276 and 277 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 ib.; cf.
I. Müll. p. 402: eundem locum (Remus) ex suo nomine Remuriam appellarat, Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. Rom. 23.

rĕmurmŭrātĭo, ōnis, f. [re-murmuro],
I. a murmuring back or against (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 37, 14.

re-murmurō —, —, āre,
to murmur back, remurmur: nec fracta remurmurat unda, V.

rēmus ī, m
[2 AR-], an oar : intermisso pulsu remorum: remis navigium incitare, Cs.: remis insurgere, V.: inpellere aequora remis, O.
—Prov.: remis ventisque petere, in all haste , V.: res velis remisque fugienda, by all possible means .
—Poet.: alarum, O.: remis ego corporis utar, i. e. will swim , O.
—Fig.: (orationem) dialecticorum remis propellere.

rēmus, i, m. [ἐρετμόσ],
I. an oar.

I. Lit., Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16: ut retinet navis cursum, intermisso impetu pulsuque remorum, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 153; Caes. B. G. 3, 13: remis navem incitare, id. ib. 3, 14; 4, 25: remis contendere, id. ib. 5, 8; Verg. A. 1, 104; 552; Hor. Epod. 10, 6; id. A. P. 65: incumbere remis, Verg. A. 10, 294: remis insurgere, id. ib. 3, 207; 560: inpellere aequora remis, Ov. M. 3, 657.
—Prov.: remis velisque, velis remisque, remis ventisque; also, ventis remis, with sails and oars, i. e. with all one's might, with all possible speed: ita citi remis velisque impellite puppim, Sil. 1, 568: res omni contentione, velis, ut ita dicam, remisque fugienda, Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: laevam cuncta cohors remis ventisque petivit, Verg. A. 3, 563: inde ventis remis in patriam omni festinatione properavi, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3 (cf.: remigio veloque festinare, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 5).—

B. Poet., transf., of the wings of birds: alarum, Ov. M. 5, 558: pennarum (Icari), Sil. 12, 98.
— Of the hands and feet of a swimmer, Ov. H. 18, 215.—

II. Trop.: quaerebam, utrum panderem vela orationis statim, an eam ante paululum dialecticorum remis propellerem, Cic. Tusc. 4, 5, 9 (shortly before, remigare; opp. vela facere).

Rĕmus, i, m.,
I. the brother of Romulus, Liv. 1, 5; 1, 7; Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4; id. Div. 2, 38, 80; Verg. G. 2, 533; Ov. F. 3, 41; 4, 56; 5, 464.
—In the poets, as the ancestor of the Romans, instead of the more usual Romulus: glubit magnanimos Remi nepotes, Cat. 58, 6: turba, Juv. 10, 73 Rupert.: plebs, Mart. 10, 76, 4: regna prima Remi, Prop. 2, 1, 23: domus, id. 4 (5), 1, 9: culmina, Stat. S. 2, 7, 60: signa, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 80.

Rēmus, v. Remi, I.
(rēn)
see renes.

rēnālis, e, adj. [renes],
I. of or belonging to the kidneys or reins, renal: passio, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3.

renancĭtur significat reprehendit. Unde adhuc nos dicimus nanciscitur et nactus id est adeptus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 276, and Fest. p. 277 Müll.
re-nārrō —, —, āre,
to tell over again, recount, relate: fata divom, V.: facta, O.

rĕnascĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [renascor],
I. a regeneration, new birth (eccl. Lat.), Inc. Qu. ex Nov. Test. 50.

re-nāscor ātus, ī, dep.,
to be born again, grow again: Corpore de patrio phoenix, O.: Pythagorae arcana renati, H.: renatum sibi Scipionem imperatorem dicere, L.: fibrae, V.: dente renato, Iu.
—To rise again, be restored, reappear: ab stirpibus laetius renata urbs, L.: (fluvius) Exsistit alioque renascitur ore, O.
—Fig., to be renewed, revive, recur: principium exstinctum nec ipsum ab alio renascetur, etc.: Multa (vocabula) renascentur, quae iam cecidere, H.: Troiae renascens Fortuna, H.

rĕnātus, a, um.
1. Part., from reno.
—;

2. Part., from renascor.

re-nāvigō —, —, āre,
to sail back: in haec regna.

rĕ-necto, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to connect: ali. quem, Avien. Arat. 474.

re-neō —, —, ēre,
to unspin, undo, unravel: dolent, haec fila reneri, i. e. that this decree of fate is reversed, O

rēnes (ium or um), m
the kidneys, reins: umores, qui e renibus profunduntur: renes morbo temptentur acuto, H.

rēnĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [ren, renes],
I. a little kidney, Marc. Emp. 26 fin.

rĕnīdentĭa, ae, f. [renideo],
I. a smiling, a smile: infantum, Tert. Anim. 49.

renīdeō —, —, ēre,
to shine again, shine back, glitter, glisten, be bright, be resplendent: pura nocturno renidet Luna mari, H.: Circum renidentes Lares, i. e. polished, H.: fluctuat omnis Aere renidenti tellus, with the gleam of arms, V.
—To beam with joy, be glad, smile: homo renidens, L.: Ore renidenti Captabat plumas, O.: falsum voltu, Ta.: adiecisse praedam Torquibus exiguis renidet, rejoices, H.

rĕnīdesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [renideo], to grow bright, to shine: tota circum Aere (i. e. armis) renidescit tellus, Lucr. 2, 326.

rĕnīsus, ūs, m. [renitor],
I. resistance (post-Aug. and very rare), Cels. 5, 28, 12; Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 16.

rĕnītenter, adv. [id.],
I. unwillingly (late Lat.), Aug. Lib. Arbit. 3, 69.

rĕ-nĭtĕo, ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to shine back, flash (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. de Fide, 2, 14 al.

re-nītor —, ī, dep.,
to strive against, withstand, resist: illi renitentes, L.

rĕ-no, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a., to swim back (very rare): per Stygias aquas, Albin. 1, 432: simul imis saxa renarint Vadis levata, i. e. shall float back to the surface, Hor. Epod. 16, 25: eodem renato stagno, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 17.† †

2. rēno or rhēno, ōnis, m. [Celtic], a reindeer-skin, as a garment of the ancient Germans, a fur pelisse: renones sunt velamina umerorum et pectoris usque ad umbilicum atque intortis villis adeo hispida, ut imbrem respuant, Isid. Orig. 19, 23, 4: (Germani) pellibus aut parvis rhenonum tegimentis utuntur (i. e. rhenonibus quae sunt parva tegimenta), Caes. B. G. 6, 21 fin. (v. Kraner ad h. l.); cf.: Germani intectum renonibus corpus tegunt, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Isid. l. l.; cf. also Serv. Verg. G. 3, 383.
—Acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll., a Gallic dress: sagum reno Gallica (vestimenta).

re-nō āvī, —, āre,
to swim back: saxa, i. e. rise to the surface, H.

rēnō (rhēnō） ōnis, m
[Celtic], a deer-skin, garment, fur-cloak : rhenonum tegimentis uti, Cs.

rĕ-nōdis, e, adj. [nodus],
I. unbound, loose: capillus, Capitol. Albin. 13.

re-nōdō —, —, āre,
to bind back, tie behind in a knot: longam comam, H.

rĕ-normātus, a, um, Part. [normo],
I. arranged or laid out anew: ager, Front. Col. p. 104 and 137 Goes.

rĕ-nosco, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to recognize, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 342.

renovāmen inis, n
[renovo], a renewal, transformation : in hoc renovamine manere, O.

renovātiō ōnis, f
[renovo], a renewing, renewal : mundi.
—In computing interest, a rest : centesimis sexenni ductis cum renovatione singulorum annorum, i. e. with compound interest .
— Fig., a renewal, renovation : doctrinae: auspiciorum, L.

rĕnŏvātīvum fulgur vocatur, cum ex aliquo fulgure functio fieri coepit, si factum est simile fulgur, quod idem significet, Fest. p. 289 Muüll.
rĕnŏvātor, ōris, m. [renovo],
I. a renovator, restorer: OPERVM PVBLICORVM, Inscr. Fabr. p. 101.

rĕ-nŏvello, āre, v. a.,
I. to renew: vineam, i. e. to plant or set anew, Col. Arb. 6.

re-novō āvī, ātum, āre,
to renew, restore: Virtutis templum a Marcello renovatum: durum arvum, i. e. plough up, O.: Nec renovatus ager canebat, i. e. without cultivation, O.
—In computing interest on money, to renew, reckon by rests, compound: centesimis ductis... nec perpetuis, sed renovatis quotannis: renovato in singulos annos faenore.
—Fig., to renew, restore: ne belli reliquias renovatas audiamus: scelus: animi curam: dolorem, V.: antiquarum cladium memoriam, L.: bona praeterita gratā recordatione renovata: belli renovandi consilium capere, Cs.: casūs omnīs, V.: volnera, open afresh, O.: rursus cursum, Cs.: sacra rite, L.: societatem: lacrimas, O.: renovata clades domūs, Iu.: Anchisae annos, i. e. make young again, O.: ex morbo florem iuventae, L.: tribunis, ut sacrosancti viderentur, renovarunt (consules), i. e. revived the law, L.
—To repeat, say again, say repeatedly: illud, quod initio dixi: de lege: renovabo ea quae dicta sunt.
—To renew, refresh, recreate, restore, recover, revive: rem p.: corpora animosque ad omnia patienda, L.: animos equitum ad Caepionis odium. renovato quiete exercitu, L.

rĕ-nūbo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to marry again, Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 7.

rĕ-nūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to uncover, make naked; to bare, strip (post-class.): bracchia umero tenus, App. M. 8, p. 214, 10: puellam laciniis cunctis, id. ib. 2, p. 122, 9; 8, p. 215, 37: tectum, parietes, januas, to uncover, open, Arn. 2 fin.; cf. coronam, Mart. Cap. 1, 15.

rĕ-nūdus, a, um, adj.,
I. bare, Tert. Virg. Vel. 17 (others, nudae).

re-numerō —, —, āre,
to pay back, repay: dotem huc, T

rēnuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [ren],
I. a little kidney (only in plur. and late Lat.), Marc. Emp. 26; Vulg. Lev. 3, 4; 9, 10.

renūntiātiō ōnis, f
[renuntio], a report, proclamation, announcement : eius: suffragiorum.

rĕnuntĭātor (rĕnunc-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a reporter, relater, proclaimer (late Lat.): consiliorum nostrorum renuntiatores, Dig. 48, 19, 38: dispositionis infernae, Tert. Anim. 57 fin.: erroris tui, id. Pall. 4, fin.

re-nūntiō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bring back word, carry tidings back, report, give notice, declare, announce: quom is certe Renuntiarit, shall have reported a positive promise, T.: illis repudium, T.: quasi non tibi renuntiata sint haec, sic fore, T.: vobis, nihil esse, quod, etc.: renuntiet mihi, Velitne an non, T.
—In official life, to report, declare, proclaim, announce: legati ex auctoritate haec Caesari renuntiant, Intellegere se, etc., Cs.: Caesar cognovit Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs.: legationem, report upon his mission: haec cum legatio renuntiaretur, L.: hostium numerum.
—With two acc, to declare elected, proclaim as chosen, return: Murenam consulem: absentem Valerium consulem, L.: cum esses praetor renuntiatus: sacerdos Climachias renuntiatus est: qui (magistratus) priusquam renuntiarentur, L.
—To retract, revoke, recall, refuse, give up, break off, disclaim, renounce, repudiate: hospitium ei: num societas et amicitia eis renuntianda esset, L.: decisionem tutoribus.

rĕnuntĭus, ii, m. [renuntio],
I. one who brings back intelligence, a reporter (anteand post-class.), Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 22; Cod. Th. 3, 7, 1.

re-nuō uī, —, ere,
to nod backwards, shake the head, deny, oppose, disapprove, reject, decline, refuse: renuit Sabellus, H.: renuente deo, against the will of the god, O.: hoc oculo renuente negare, with an incredulous eye, O.: renuentes huic crimini, denying this charge: renuis tu quod iubet alter, H.: convivium, decline: impetūs, check, Ta.

rĕnūto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [renuo], to decline, refuse (ante- and post-class.), Lucr. 4, 600; Prud. Ham. 774.

rĕ-nutrĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to nourish again: aliquem, Paul. Nol. Ep. 23, 9.

rĕnūtus, ūs, m. [renuo],
I. a denying, refusal; a word formed by Pliny the Younger, for the Homeric ἀνένευσεν (Il. 16, 250): ego quoque simili nutu ac renutu respondere voto tuo possum, Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 2.

rĕor, rătus, 2 (2
I. pers. pres. rere, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 22; id. Ep. 3, 4, 45; id. Trin. 2, 4, 13; Verg. A. 3, 381; 7, 437; Hor. S. 1, 9, 49: reris, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 9; Verg. A. 6, 97; Hor. S. 2, 3, 134), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. rta, correct; Zend, areta, complete; Gr. ἀρετή, valor].

I. To reckon, calculate; v. infra, P. a.
—Hence, by a usual transfer (like censere, putare, existimare, etc.),—

II. To believe, think, suppose, imagine, judge, deem (class.; esp. freq. in the poets; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; not in Cæs.: horridum reor, Quint. 8, 3, 26; cf.: opinor, arbitror, credo, censeo).

(a). With obj.-clause: hoc servi esse officium reor, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 7; so, reor, id. Ep. 3, 4, 49; id. Pers. 2, 1, 2; id. Rud. 4, 2, 21; id. Truc. 2, 7, 16; Lucr. 5, 1419; Verg. A. 4, 45; 5, 24; 7, 273; 370; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70; Ov. M. 1, 394; 11, 438; 12, 505; Quint. 2, 16, 9 al.: reris and rere, v. supra: retur, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep. 3, 2, 32; id. Mil. 3, 1, 119; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72; Stat. Th. 11, 59: remur, Plaut. As. Grex. 6; Cic. Off. 2, 9, 32: remini, Arn. 4, 146: rentur, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 20; id. Mil. 2, 6, 7; Lucr. 1, 155; 6, 91; Cic. Top. 20, 78; Liv. 1, 59; 5, 3; 24, 37; 40, 5 fin. Drak.: rebar, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 5; Cic. de Or. 3, 22, 82; Verg. A. 6, 690; Ov. M. 13, 497; 14, 203: rebare, Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1: rebatur, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26; id. Att. 7, 3, 10; Liv. 9, 3; 27, 25; 30, 9 al.: rebamur, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 43: rebantur, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15; Liv. 1, 26; 3, 41; 4, 1 et saep.: rebor, Sen. Herc. Fur. 303: rebitur, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 28: rear, id. Most. 1, 3, 2; Cat. 63, 55; Verg. A. 9, 253: rearis, Lucr. 1, 80; 2, 731; 5, 114; 247; 6, 536 al.: reare, Caecil. ap. Gell. 617, 13: reamur, Lucr. 2, 952; 4, 37; 5, 78; 6, 764: reantur, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 34: ratus sum, etc., sim, etc., id. As. 5, 2, 11; id. Capt. 2, 2, 6; id. Ep. 4, 2, 26 al.; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 21; Verg. A. 2, 25; Ov. M. 4, 674; 5, 203; 7, 841 al.; Sall. C. 48, 5; 55, 1; Liv. 2, 27; 3, 2; Quint. 11, 3, 31; 12, 10, 5 et saep. al.—

(b). Absol., Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 4: quos quidem plures, quam rebar, esse cognovi, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 5: jam illud mali plus nobis vivit quam ratae (sc. sumus), Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 32: ut reor a facie, Calliopea fuit, Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 38: ut rebare, Venus (nec te sententia fallit) Trojanas sustentat opes, Verg. A. 10, 608: ut potius reor, id. ib. 12, 188: atque, ut ipse rebatur viam suāpte naturā difficilem inexpugnabilem fecit, Liv. 31, 39, 9: nam, reor, non ullis, si vita longior daretur, posset esse jucundior, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94.
—Hence, ră-tus, a, um, P. a., pass., reckoned, calculated, fixed by calculation; hence, fixed, settled, established, firm, unalterable, sure, certain, valid, etc. (class.): quod modo erat ratum inritumst, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8 (7), 58: neu quod egissem esset ratum, id. Hec. 4, 1, 30: rata et certa spatia definire, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69: motus (stellarum) constantes et rati, id. N. D. 2, 20, 51: astrorum rati immutabilesque cursus, id. ib. 2, 37, 95; 2, 38, 97: si nihil fieri potest, nisi quod ab omni aeternitate certum fuerit esse futurum rato tempore, id. Div. 2, 7, 19; 2, 30, 63: jussum ratum atque firmum, id. Caecin. 33, 96: decretum stabile, fixum, ratum esse debeat, id. Ac. 2, 9, 27: illud certum, ratum, firmum, fixum vis, id. ib. 2, 46, 141: censorias subscriptiones omnes fixas et in perpetuum ratas putet esse, id. Clu. 47, 132; cf.: ut amicitia societasque nostra in aeternum rata sit, Tac. H. 4, 64: cujus tribunatus si ratus est, nihil est, quod irritum possit esse, Cic. Prov. Cons. 19, 45; cf. so, opp. irritus, id. Phil. 5, 7, 21; cf. ratosne habeant an vanos pectoris orsus, id. poët. Div. 2, 30, 63: testamenta (opp. rupta), id. de Or. 1, 38, 173: populi comitia ne essent rata, nisi, etc., id. Rep. 2, 32, 56: ut Faustae, cui cautum ille voluisset, ratum esset, id. Att. 5, 8, 2: neque ratum est quod dicas, Att. ap. Fest. p. 228; Nep. Att. 10, 1: dixerat idque ratum Stygii per flumina Annuit, Verg. A, 9, 104: si haec Turno rata vita maneret, id. ib. 10, 629: rata sint sua visa precatur, may be fulfilled, accomplished, Ov. M. 9, 702; 9, 474; 14, 815; 3, 341; id. H. 15 (16), 15; id. F. 1, 696; 3, 77; id. P. 2, 5, 3; cf.: (ebrietas) spes jubet esse ratas, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 17: pax, Sall. J. 112, 3: fides et vox, Ov. M. 3, 341; id. Tr. 3, 10, 36: dicta, id. F. 2, 488.
—Sup.: beneficia ratissima atque gratissima, Cato ap. Fest. pp. 286 and 287 Müll.
— Poet., transf., of a person: occiduntur: ubi potitur ratu' Romulu' praedam, the resolved, determined (syn. certus), Enn. ap. Fest. p. 274 Müll. (Ann. v. 78 Vahl.).
—Hence,

B. In particular connections.

1. Pro ratā parte (portione), secundum ratam partem, and absol., pro ratā, according to a certain part, i. e. in proportion, proportionally: militibus agros ex suis possessionibus pollicetur, quaterna in singulos jugera, et pro ratā parte centurionibus evocatisque, Caes. B. C. 1, 17 fin.; cf.: pro ratā parte, Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18 Mos. N. cr.: perinde ut cuique data sunt pro ratā parte, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94: utinam ex omni senatu pro rata parte esset! id. Rep. 2, 40, 67: decumam partem relinqui placet, si plenae fuerint alvi, si minus, pro ratā portione, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 40: item secundum ratam partem ex altitudine columnarum expediendae sunt altitudines epistyliorum, Vitr. 3, 3 med.: tantum pediti daturum fuisse credunt, et pro ratā aliis, si, etc., Liv. 45, 40; so Capitol. M. Aur. 7, and often in the Digests.—

2. Ratum aliquid facere (efficere) habere, ducere, also ratum alicui esse, to make or account any thing fixed or valid; to confirm, ratify, approve: quid augur (habet), cur a dextrā corvus a sinistrā cornix faciat ratum? make a confirmatory, i. e. a favorable augury, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85: parens nati rata verba Fecit, i. e. fulfilled, Ov. M. 4, 387: juvenes cum avum regem salutassent, secuta ex omni multitudine consentiens vox ratum nomen imperiumque regi effecit, Liv. 1, 6: efficiant ratas, utraque diva preces, Ov. F. 1, 696: quae nobis imperatores commoda tribuerunt, ea rata atque perpetua auctoritate vestrā faciatis, Liv. 28, 39, 16: eos ratum habere judicium, si totum corruptum sit; si unus accusator corruptus sit, rescindere, Cic. Part. Or. 36, 125; so, ratum habere, id. Rosc. Com. 1, 3; id. Att. 14, 21, 2; id. N. D. 1, 5, 10: Atteius Capito ap. Gell. 13, 12, 2; cf.: (fata) ratosne habeant an vanos pectoris orsus, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 63: cavere de rato, Dig. 3, 4, 6, § 3: qui non duxerint societatem ratam, ubi nec divini quicquam nec humani sanctum esset, Liv. 27, 17 fin.: ista ipsa, quae te emisse scribis, non solum rata mihi erunt, sed etiam grata, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1.
— Rarely, ratum servare: quaeris an quod gessit ratum servum. Ego vero servo, Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 1.?*! In Liv. 25, 12, for the corrupted curata auctoritas eventu of the MS., read cum rato auctoritas eventu; v. Weissenb. ad h. l.

re- or red-. An inseparable particle,
again, back, anew, against.

reor ratus, ērī, dep.
[RA-], to reckon, calculate, believe, think, suppose, imagine, judge, deem : quos plurīs, quam rebar, esse cognovi: contra ac ratus erat, S.: Ut rebare, V.: ut ipse rebatur viam inexpugnabilem fecit, L.: Te quod me amare rebar, T.: in quibus eas virtutes esse remur: haud temere esse rentur, L.: delendaque carmina Livi Esse reor, H.

rĕpāges, poet., = repagula, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 280, and Fest. p. 281 Müll.
repāgula ōrum, n
[re- + PAC-], a barrier, bolts, bars : valvae clausae repagulis: portae cecidisse repagula sensit, O.: pedibus repagula pulsant, the barriers of the lists , O.
—Fig., bars, restraints, limits : pudoris.

rĕpandĭ-rostrus, a, um, adj. [repandus-rostrum],
I. with a turned-up snout: pecus Nerei, the dolphins or sea-calves, Pac. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 67.

rĕ-pando, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to open again, throw open: fores, App. M. 3, p. 150, 37; 9, p. 226, 20.

re-pandus adj.,
bent backwards, turned up: delphinus, with curved back, O.: calceoli, with turned-up toes.

rĕ-pango, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to set in, plant: semen ferulae, Col. 5, 10, 14; id. Arb. 22 fin.

reparābilis e, adj.
[reparo], that may be repaired, to be restored, retrievable, reparable : damnum, O.: Laesa pudicitia, O.

rĕpărātĭo, ōnis, f. [reparo],
I. a restoration, renewal: THERMARVM, Inscr. Orell. 1147: vitae, Prud. Cath. 10, 128.

rĕpărātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a restorer, renovator: aevi, Stat. S. 4, 1, 11: ORBIS, Inscr. Orell. 1103.

rĕ-parco (-perco), ĕre, v. n.,
I. to be sparing with any thing; to spare, to refrain or abstain from (ante- and post-class.): utinam a principio rei pepercisses meae, Ut nunc repercis saviis, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 25 (where Speng. conjectures repercisses): ex nullā facere id si parte reparcent, if they in no way refrain from doing (i. e. believing) this, Lucr. 1, 667 Munro: istius muneris operam non reparcam, Symm. Ep. 1, 33.

re-parō āvī, ātus, āre,
to get again, acquire anew, recover, retrieve, restore, repair, renew: perdere quod alio praetore eodem ex agro reparare posset: amissas res, H.: exercitum, L.: maiores copias, Cu.: Ex aliis alias figuras, O.
—To get in exchange, purchase, obtain: Vina Syrā reparata merce, H.
—Fig., to renew, restore, repair, etc.: bellum, L.: pristinam fortunam, Cu.
—To make good, restore, repair: damna, H.
—To refresh, restore, revive, recruit: Haec (quies) reparat vires, O.: corpora Fessa labori, O.
—To take as a substitute, take in exchange: latentīs oras, H.

rĕ-partŭrĭens, entis, Part. [parturio],
I. bringing forth again, Alcim. 6, 71.

rĕ-pasco, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to feed or nourish again (late Lat.): divitem impendiis, Paul. Nol. Ep. 44, 1 fin.: parentes, id. Carm. 21, 853.

repastinātiō ōnis, f
[* re-pastino, to dig up anew], a digging up again .

rĕ-pastĭno, āvi, ātum (old
I. inf. repastinassere, Afran. Com. 288), 1, v. a.

I. Lit., agricult. t. t., to dig again, to dig or delve anew; to dig around, trench, grub, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 8; 1, 37, 4; Col. 3, 18; 4, 32, 3; Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 84; 17, 10, 11, § 61 al.; cf. Fest. pp. 137 and 231.—

II. Transf., to clean (post-class.). Lit.: ungues, Tert. Poen. 11.—

III. Trop.: usum divitiarum, to check, = coercere, Tert. Cult. Fem. 9: vitam, i. e. to renew, id. Anim. 50 fin.: commissionem injuriae, i. e. to prevent, id. adv. Marc. 2, 18.

rĕ-patrĭo, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to return to one's country, go home again (late Lat.): cum multi captivorum intacti repatriaverint, Sol. 27: hinc ad Pelusium, id. 33: ad Romanum imperium, Cassiod. Var. 3, 18.

(re-pectō）
—, ere, see repexus.

rĕpĕdābĭlis, e, adj. [repedo],
I. giving way, yielding: arbor, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 266.

rĕ-pĕdo, āvi, 1, v. n. [pes],
I. to go or step back, to turn back, retreat, recoil (anteand post-class.): repedare, recedere, Fest. pp. 280 and 281 Müll.: redisse ac repedasse, Lucil. ap. Non. 165, 13: Romam, id. 165, 13: ad signa repedavit ocius miles, Amm. 24, 4, 30: nec amplius ausa repedavit ad sua, id. 17, 2, 4; Vulg. 1 Macc. 12, 37.
— With homogeneous object: gradum a vestibulo, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 280 Müll. (but in Lucr. 6, 1280, the correct reading is trepidabat; v. Lachm. ad h. l.).

re-pellō reppulī
(repulī), repulsus, ere, to drive back, thrust back, drive away, reject, repulse, repel: nostri acriter in eos impetu facto reppulerunt, Cs.: qui clavis ac fustibus repelluntur: foribus repulsus, H.: adversarius repellendus: homines a templi aditu: a castris, Cs.: in oppidum, Cs.: telum aere repulsum, repelled, V.: mensas, push back, O.: repagula, shove back, O.: mediā tellurem reppulit undā, crowds back, O.: spretos pede reppulit amnīs, spurned (as she flew up), V.: pedibus tellure repulsā, spurning the ground, O.
—Fig., to drive away, reject, remove, keep off, hold back, ward off, repulse: te a consulatu: ab hoc conatu: ab hac spe repulsi Nervii, Cs.: repulsum ab amicitiā, S.: Fracti bello fatisque repulsi, V.: proci repulsi, O.: dolorem a se repellere: illius alterum consulatum a re p.: tegimenta ad ictūs repellendos, Cs.: cute ictūs, O.: pericula: facinus, O.: repellit Ver hiemem, O.: conubia nostra, reject, V.: amorem, O.: ut contumelia repellatur, be discarded.
— To reject, confute, refute, repel: ab aliquo adlatas criminationes: Repulsus ille veritatis viribus, Ph.

re-pendō pendī, pēnsus, ere,
to weigh back, return by weight: Aequa pensa erae, O.
—To weigh in return, pay with the same weight: cui pro Gracchi capite erat aurum repensum.
—To ransom, redeem: auro repensus Miles (i. e. redemptus), H.
— Fig., to pay in kind, pay back, repay, requite, recompense, return, reward: vitam servatae dote, O.: magna, make a great return, V.: fatis contraria fata, balance, V.: Ingenio formae damna, make compensation for, O.

rēpēns entis,
P. of repo.

repēns entis, adj., sudden, hasty, unexpected, unlooked for: cura, C. poët.: adventus consulis, L.: defectio, L.: cum fama repens alio avertit bellum, L.: discordia, V.: consternatio, Cu.—New, fresh, recent: quid repens aut vetustate obscurum, Ta.—With the subject, instead of an adv.
with the predic., suddenly, unexpectedly: tumultus repens est Romam perlatus, L.: clades adlata est, L.: (Ianus) Bina repens oculis obtulit ora meis, O.

rĕpens, adv., v. 2. repens
I. fin. a.

rĕpensātĭo, ōnis, f. [repenso],
I. a recompense: vicissitudinis, Salv in Avar. 4, 3.

rĕpensātrix, īcis, f. [repensator],
I. she who recompenses, Mart. Cap. 9, 304.

rĕpenso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [rependo, II. B.].
I. Lit., to weigh against: illud sacrosanctum caput Tribuni plebis percussoribus auro repensatum est, Flor. 8, 15, 6 (dub.).—

II. Transf., to make up for, counterbalance, recompense (post-Aug.): id incommodum uvarum multitudine, Col. 3, 2, 15: merita meritis, injurias injuriis, Sen. Ira, 2, 32, 1: bona malis, Vell. 2, 12, 5: voluptatem damno, id. 2, 21, 4: ea quae legunt, et non intellegunt, Deo repensante patientur, Lact. 7, 1 fin.

repēnsus
P. of rependo.

repente adv.
[2 repens], suddenly, unexpectedly, on a sudden : quamvis repente: a tergo signa canere, S.: cunctisque repente Improvisus ait, V.: conlecta auctoritas, Cs.: modo egens, repente dives: abiectus conscientiā repente conticuit: cum circumfusa repente Scindit se nubes, V.: facta repente pax cariores Sabinas fecit, L.

rĕpentīnālĭter, adv. [repentinus],
I. suddenly (late Lat.), Fulg. Myth. 3, 2.

repentīnō adv.
[repentinus], suddenly, unexpectedly : mori: eruptionem facere, Cs.

repentīnus adj.
[repens], sudden, hasty, unlooked for, unexpected, impetuous : adventus hostium: sentit omnia repentina esse graviora: exercitus, L.: iudices: periculum, Cs.: bonum, T.: mors: venenum, quick , Ta.: homines, upstarts : consilium, N.

rĕperco, v. reparco.
rĕpercussĭbĭlis, e, adj. [repercutio],
I. that can be struck back, that can rebound, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 45; 3, 6 fin.

rĕpercussĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a rebounding, repercussion: vicinorum siderum, i. e. reflection, Sen. Q. N. 7, 19.

repercussus
P. of repercutio.

(repercussus ūs), m
[repercutio], a reverberation, echo .
—Only abl sing. : quo gravior vox repercussu intumescat, Ta.

(re-percutiō） —, cussus, ere,
to strike back, drive back; only late in act.
—P. pass., thrown back, rebounding: repercussus (discus) In voltūs tuos, O. (al. repercusso verbere).
—Of light, thrown back, shining back, reflected: aquae lumen Sole repercussum, V.: gemmae repercusso reddebant lumina Phoebo, O.: imago, reflected image, O.
— Shining back, reflecting: clipei Aere repercusso formam adspexisse, O.
—Of sound, thrown back, echoed, echoing: (clamor) iugis montium, Cu.
—Reechoing: quos (clamores) repercussae valles augebant, L.

reperiō repperī (reperī), repertus, īre
[2 PAR-], to find again, find, meet with, find out, discover : suos parentes, T.: multos: mortui sunt reperti: divitiis incubuere repertis, V.: tu non inventa repertā Luctus eras levior, i. e. grieved me less when lost than when found , O.
—Fig., to find, find out, discern, get, procure, obtain : gloriam armis, T.: causas verissimas: verae amicitiae difficillime reperiuntur in iis, qui, etc.: exitum: lintribus inventis sibi salutem, save themselves , Cs.: aristolochia nomen ex inventore repperit.
— To find, discover, perceive, learn, ascertain : quorum de moribus cum quaereret, sic reperiebat, Cs.: Neque declinatam ab aliarum ingenio ullam reperias, T.: nos paratiores: improbissimus reperiebare, were found to be , etc.: neque quanta esset insulae magnitudo, reperire poterat, Cs.: nec quo modo dicam reperire possum: re ipsā repperi, Facilitate nihil esse homini melius, T.: repperit esse vera, Cs.: alquem Tarentum venisse: in eas partīs Pythagoras venisse reperitur.
— To find out, hit upon, invent, devise, discover : Aliquid reperiret, fingeret fallacias, T.: mihimet via reperiunda est, quā, etc.: ludusque (scaenicus) repertus, H.: serrae usum, O.: quae in quaestum reperta, devices for gain , Ta.

rĕpertīcĭus, a, um, adj. [reperio],
I. accidentally met or found, random: quasi unus reliquus ex familiā Scipionis, ac non reperticius civis, Sal. ap. Cic. Decl. 1, 1.

rĕpertĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an invention, device: rhetoricae, App. Flor, 4, p. 360, 12 Hild. (dub.; al. repertoribus).

repertor ōris, m
[reperio], a discoverer, inventor, deviser, author : vitis, i. e. Bacchus , O.: mellis, O.: medicinae, i. e. Æsculapius , V.: hominum rerumque, i. e. Jupiter , V.: pallae honestae, H.

rĕpertōrĭum, ii, n. [reperio],
I. an inventory, catalogue, repertory (post-class.), Dig. 26, 7, 7.

rĕpertrix, īcis, f. [repertor],
I. she that finds out, an inventress: artium (Minerva), Hier. Ep. 46, 1: omnium artium paupertas, App. Mag. p. 285, 35; absol.: Ecclesia, Tert. Pudic. 7 fin.

repertus
P. of reperio.

rĕpertus, a, um, Part., from reperio.
rĕpertus, ūs, m. [reperio] (Appuleian).
I. A finding again: filiae, App. M. 11, p. 257.—

II. A discovery, invention, App. M. 11, p. 262, 22; id. Flor. p. 341, 15.

rĕpĕtentĭa, ae, f. [repeto],
I. memory, remembrance, Arn. 2, pp. 61 and 62 (but in Lucr. 3, 851, the correct read. is retinentia).

repetītiō ōnis, f
[repeto], a repetition : eiusdam verbi crebra.

repetītor ōris, m
[repeto], one that demands back, a reclaimer : nuptae ademptae, O.

rĕpĕtītus, a, um, Part., from repeto.
re-petō īvī, ītus, ēre,
to fall upon again, attack anew, strike again: regem repetitum ad terram adfixit, after repeated attacks, L.: repetita per ilia ferrum, O.: ad Nolam armis repetendam, L.
—To seek again, return to, revisit: fratresque virumque, O.: Hispanā Penatīs ab orā, H.: viam, quā venisset, retrace, L.: domum, H.: Africam, L.: praesaepia, V.: quid enim repetiimus (sc. patriam)? L.
—To seek again, demand anew: Gallum a Verticone, qui litteras deferat, Cs.: repetitumque, duobus uti mandaretur imperium, the demand was made again, L.
—To seek again, demand back, retake, demand in compensation, claim: pro illā quidquam abs te preti, T.: abs te sestertium miliens ex lege: quae erepta sunt: obsides, Cs.: si forte suas repetitum venerit plumas, H.: Politorium rursus bello repetitum, was retaken, L.: eam, quam patri suo spoponderim, dignitatem: pro eo (beneficio) gratiam, L.: parentum poenas a filiis: ne mors quidem in repetendā libertate fugienda, in the effort to recover: per occasionem libertatem, L.: beneficia ab nullo, S.
—In phrases, with res, in war or at law, to demand restitution, require satisfaction: fetialīs mittendi ad res repetendas, L.: bellum rebus repetitis indictum, i. e. for reprisals.
—With pecuniam: pecuniam repetere, to sue for the recovery of money: lex de pecuniis repetundis, concerning extortion: pecuniarum repetundarum reus, of extortion, S.: alqm repetundis postulare (sc. pecuniis), sue for extortion, Ta.
—To fetch back, bring again, retake, recall: Repudiatus repetor, I was rejected, and am recalled, T.: ad haec (impedimenta) repetenda, Cs.: alii (elephanti) deinde repetiti ac traiecti sunt, were brought and passed over, L.
—To take hold of again, undertake anew, enter upon again, recommence, resume, renew, repeat: praetermissa repetimus, incohata persequimur: eadem vetera consilia: Hoc opus, H.: repetitum Mulciber aevum Poscit, O.: auspicia de integro, L.: repetita suis percussit pectora palmis, i. e. again and again, O.: longo Vellera mollibat tractu, by drawing out repeatedly, O.: haec decies repetita placebit, H.
—In discourse, to draw, deduce, derive, go back to, seek, trace: populum a stirpe: repetere populi originem: usque a Corace nescio quo: narratio, si non ab ultimo repetetur: res remotas ex litterarum monumentis: tam alte repetita oratio: primā repetens ab origine, V.: longius: repetitis atque enumeratis diebus, reckoned backwards, Cs.
—To think over, trace in thought, call to mind, recall, recollect: mearum praecepta litterarum: supra repetere ac paucis instituta maiorum disserere, S.: noctem, O.: te animo repetentem exempla tuorum, V.: memoriā vetera: memoriam ex annalibus, L.

repetundae ārum, f
, see repeto.

re-pexus adj.,
combed anew, just combed: coma, O.

rĕ-pignĕro (rĕpignŏro), āre, v. n.,
I. to redeem a pledge, Dig. 13, 6, 5, § 12; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. reluere, p. 280, and Fest. p. 281 Müll.

rĕ-pigro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a.

I. To make slothful: uxoris Cyllenius fotibus repigratus, Mart. Cap. 1, § 35.—

II. Trop., to check, keep back, retard (post-class.): dirarum bestiarum impetum, App. M. 8, p. 208, 19; p. 175 Bip.: repigrato fetu, id. ib. 1, p. 106, 21.
— Hence, rĕpigrātus, a, um, P. a., retarded, slow: repigratior paululum, Mart. Cap. 1, § 36 (al. repigritior).

rĕ-pingo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to paint or form again (late Lat.): oculos, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 172: arma crucis digitis, id. ib. 1, 246.

rĕ-plaudo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to strike on or against (Appuleian): frontem replaudens, App. M. 1, p. 105, 15; 6, p. 185, 7.

re-pleō ēvī
(replēssent, L.), ētus, ēre, to fill again, refill, fill up: exhaustas domos: scrobes terrā repletae, V.: Fossa repletur humo, O.: sucis (corpus), O.
—To complete, replenish, recruit: exercitum, L.
—To make up for, replace, compensate for, supply: consumpta: quod voci deerat, plangere replebam, O.
—To fill up, make full, fill: videras repleri quaestu domum: strage hominum campos, L.: corpora Carne, sate, O.: escā se, Ph.: gemitu tectum, V.: Litora voce, O.

rĕplētĭo, ōnis, f. [repleo, I.],
I. a filling up, complement, Isid. 4, 6, 11; Cod. Just. 6, 28, 4; 7, 2, 15, § 4.

replētus adj.
[P. of repleo], filled, full : Amnes, V.: cornu pomis, O.: his rebus exercitus, abundantly provided , Cs.: repletae semitae puerorum, L.
—Fig.: eādem vi morbi, infected , L.

rē^-plexus, a, um, Part. [plecto],
I. bent or turned back: cauda, Plin. 20, 1, 3, § 7 (Jahn, reflexa).

rĕplĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [replico],
I. worth repeating (late Lat.): nomen, Ven. Carm. 7, 8, 33; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 161.

replicātiō ōnis, f
[replico], a folding back, reflex movement .

rĕplĭcātus, a, um, Part., from replico.
re-plicō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fold back, bend back, unroll, open: annalium memoriam: primum quidque, i. e. reveal.

replum, i, n.,
I. a bolt for covering the commissure of the folding-door, Vitr. 4, 6; 10, 17.

rĕ-plumbo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to free from lead, to unsolder (post-Aug.), Dig. 34, 2, 19; 34, 2, 32; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 18.

rĕ-plūmis, e, adj. [pluma],
I. covered again with feathers, fledged anew: corpus (aquilae), Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 857.

rĕ-plŭo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to rain down again: caelo, Musa ap. Sen. Contr. 5 praef. med.

rēpō rēpsī, rēptus, ere
[SERP-], to creep, crawl : inter saxa cochleae, S.: nitedula, H.: quā unus homo inermis vix poterat repere, N.
—Fig.: sermones Repentes per humum, grovelling, mean , H.

rĕ-pŏlĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to clean again: frumenta (with repurgare), Col. 2, 20 fin.

rĕ-pondĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to weigh in return; trop., to repay, return (late Lat.): studii vicissitudinem tibi, Sid. Ep. 1, 4 fin.: gloriam tibi, id. ib. 5, 1: pro falsitate alicui veritatem, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 3, 15.

re-pōnō posuī, positus
(repostus, V., H.), ere, to put back, set back, replace, restore: suo quemque loco lapidem: omnem humum, earth (from a pit), V.: pecuniam duplam in thensauros, restore, L.: in cubitum se, lean again (at table), H.: columnas: nos in sceptra, reinstate, V.: donata, H.: flammis ambesa reponunt Robora navigiis, restore, V.: plena Pocula, i. e. keep filling, V.: vina mensis, set again (for a second course), V.: Altius ingreditur, et mollia crura reponit, i. e. sets down alternately, V.
—To lay back, lay out, stretch out: membra (mortui) toro, V.: membra stratis, V.
— To lay aside, put away, lay up, store, keep, preserve, reserve: fructūs: formicae farris acervum tecto reponunt, V.: Caecubum ad festas dapes, H.: (gratia) sequitur tellure repostos, buried, V.: pias laetis animas Sedibus, H.
—To lay aside, lay down, lay by, put away: arma omnia, Cs.: feretro reposto, V.: Telas, O.: iam falcem arbusta reponunt, i. e. do not need, V.
—To lay, place, put, set: grues in tergo praevolantium colla reponunt: colla in plumis, O.: litteras in gremio, L.: ligna super foco, H.
—To place instead, make compensation: Catulo, make amends: meas epistulas delere, ut reponas tuas: Aristophanem pro Eupoli: praeclarum diem illis, Verria ut agerent.
—Fig., to put back, replace, restore, renew, repeat: Nec virtus, cum semel excidit, Curat reponi deterioribus, H.: Achillem, to reproduce (as an epic hero), H.
— To repay, requite, return: tibi idem: Semper ego auditor tantum? nunquamne reponam? retaliate, Iu.
—To lay up, store, keep: manet altā mente repostum Iudicium Paridis, V.: odium, Ta.
—In thought, to place, count, reckon, class: in vestrā mansuetudine causam totam: spem omnem in virtute, Cs.: in caritate civium nihil spei, L.: plus in duce quam in exercitu, Ta.: alquos in deorum coetu, count among: Catulum in clarissimorum hominum numero: homines morte deletos in deos.

rĕ-porrĭgo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to reach forth or hand again: phialam, Petr. 51, 2.

re-portō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bear back, bring again, carry back: diligens fuit ad reportandum, restoring (the borrowed statue): candelabrum secum in Syriam: (milites) in Siciliam navibus, Cs.: exercitum e Britanniā: legiones, L.: massam picis urbe, V.: curru aurato reportati, borne in triumph: pedem in hoste (i. e. redire), V.
—To carry off, bear away, get, gain, obtain: nihil ex praedā domum suam: nihil praeter laudem ex hostibus: praedam ad decemviros.
—Fig., to bring back: ex calamitate solacium: Spem bonam domum, H.: (Echo) audita verba, returns, O.
—To bring back, report: adytis dicta, V.: fidem, trustworthy information, V.: Nuntius reportat Advenisse viros, V.

re-pōscō —, —, ere,
to demand back, ask again: propensiores ad bene merendum quam ad reposcendum: me Catilinam: Parthos signa, V.
—Fig., to ask for, claim, demand, exact, require: Amissam meā virtutem voce, O.: foedus flammis, V.: Quos illi poenas ob nostra reposcent Effugia, V.: ab altero rationem vitae: vos rationem reposcitis, quid fecerimus? L.

rĕ-posco, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to demand back, to ask for again, as something belonging to one (class.); constr. aliquid; aliquid ab aliquo; more freq., aliquem aliquid, and absol.

I. Lit.: dedisti eam dono mihi: Eandem nunc reposcis, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 16: quoi talentum mutuom dedi, reposcam, id. Trin. 3, 2, 202: quae deposueris, Quint. 9, 2, 63: pecuniam, Tac. A. 1, 35: ignes commissos, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 53: fratrem clamore magno, Sil. 17, 460: ego ab hac puerum reposcam, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 76: virginem, id. Curc. 5, 2, 16: aulam auri te reposco, id. Aul. 4, 10, 33: eum vidulum, id. Rud. 5, 2, 65: eum simulacrum Cereris, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113: alter me Catilinam reposcebat, id. Red. in Sen. 4, 10: Parthos signa, Verg. A. 7, 606: (talenta) Thebani reposcunt Thessalos, Quint. 5, 10, 111: propensiores ad bene merendum quam ad reposcendum, Cic. Lael. 9, 32. —

II. Trop., to ask for, claim, demand, exact, require, as something due: attentas aures animumque reposco, Lucr. 6, 920: quod natura reposcit, id. 2, 369: vitam (mea fata), Prop. 2, 1, 71: amissam meā virtutem voce, Ov. M. 13, 235: foedus flammis, Verg. A. 12, 573: responsa Ordine cuncta suo, id. ib. 11, 240: promissa, id. ib. 12, 2: pretium libelli, Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 5: gratiam, id. ib. 1, 13, 6: vicem, Mart. 8, 38, 3: natos poenas, Verg. A. 2, 139 Forbig. ad loc. (Heyne, ad poenas): ab altero rationem vitae, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 1: rationem (rei) ab aliquo, id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27; Caes. B. G. 5, 30; cf.: vos rationem reposcitis, quid Achaei Lacedaemoniis bello victis fecerimus? Liv. 39, 37: quid dicturos reposcentibus aut prospera aut adversa, who demanded an account of their successes or reverses, Tac. H. 3, 13 fin.: cave respuas, Ne poenas Nemesis reposcat a te, Cat. 50, 20.

rĕposco, ōnis, m. [1. reposco],
I. one who makes a demand, who urges a claim, a dun: acerrimi, Amm. 22, 16, 23.

rĕpŏsĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [repono, I. C.],
I. a laying up, storing up (late Lat.): faeni, palearum, etc., Pall. 1, 32.

rĕpŏsĭtōrĭum (rĕpostōrium, Capitol. M. Aur. 17), ii, n. [repono],
I. that on or in which any thing is placed or laid.

I. A stand, tray, or waiter on which the dishes were brought to the table, Petr. 33 sq.; Sen. Ep. 78, 23; Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 140; 33, 11, 52, § 146; 28, 2, 5, § 26; 18, 35, 90, § 365; cf. Becker, Gallus, 1, p. 177; 3, p. 216 (2d edit.). —

II. A repository, cabinet: repositorium sanctius Hadriani, Capitol. M. Aur. 17, 4.

repositus
P. of repono; see also repostus.

repostor ōris, m
[repono], a restorer : templorum, O.

rĕpostōrium, ii, v. repositorium.
repostus adj.
[P. of repono], remote, distant : penitus gentes, V.

rĕpōtātĭo, ōnis, a false read. for repotia, Varr. L. L. 6, § 84 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 5, § 122.
repōtia ōrum, n
[re-+PO-], an after-drinking, festival on the day after a wedding , H.

repperī
perf. of reperio.

rĕ-praesentānĕus, a, um, adj.,
I. present: potestas, Tert. Apol. 28.

repraesentātiō ōnis, f
[repraesento], a cash payment, payment in advance : repraesentatione confidere.

rĕpraesentātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a representative: patris (filius), Tert. adv. Prax. 24.

re-praesentō āvī, ātus, āre,
to make present, set in view, show, exhibit, display, manifest, represent, depict: templum repraesentabat memoriam consulatūs mei: (voltu) Virtutem Catonis, H.: urbis species repraesentabatur animis, Cu.: apte ad repraesentandam iram deūm ficta, L.
—To pay down, pay in cash, pay in ready money: a Faberio (pecuniam), pay down by a draft on Faberius: si qua iactura facienda sit in repraesentando, if some deduction be made for cash.
—To make present, perform immediately, realize, do now, accomplish instantly, hasten: alqd, Cs.: consilium, Cu.: medicina, quam repraesentare ratione possimus, apply immediately: improbitatem suam, hurry on: diem promissorum, anticipate: poenam, Ph.: si repraesentari morte meā libertas civitatis potest, be realized: minae repraesentatae casibus suis, fulfilled forthwith, L.

re-prehendō
(reprēndō, O., H.), endī, ēnsus, ere, to hold back, hold fast, take hold of, seize, catch: quosdam manu, L.: alqm elapsum semel, Ph.: reprehensi ex fugā Persae, Cu.: Membra reprensa, caught fast, O.
—Fig., to hold fast, take hold of, restrain, check, recover: revocat virtus, vel potius reprehendit manu: cursūs vestros, Pr.: locus Reprensus, qui praeteritus neglegentiāst, taken up anew, T.: quod erat praetermissum, id reprehendisti.
—To blame, censure, find fault with, reprove, rebuke, reprehend: reprehendendi potestas: quis erit tam iniquus, qui reprehendat?: dare sibi tamquam ansas ad reprehendendum: Haec, T.: alios reprehendissent: si quos (aculeos) habuisti in me reprehendendo: meum discessum: nihil haberem quod reprehenderem, si, etc.: ea res omnium iudicio reprehendebatur, Cs.: adrogantiam, Cs.: delicta, S.: maior reprensis, superior to correction, H.: id in me, quod Metello laudi datum est: nihil in Homero, H.
—In law, to prosecute, conviet, condemn judicially: multa, quae nemo possit reprehendere: neque id ullo modo senatoriis iudiciis reprehendi posse.
—In rhet., to refute: expone nunc de reprehendendo: omnis argumentatio reprehenditur, si, etc.

rĕ-prĕhensĭbĭlis, e, adj. [reprehendo],
I. blamable, reprehensible (late Lat.): ebrietas, Salv. Gub. Dei, 4, 14; Lact. 4, 28, 8; Vulg. Gal. 2, 11.

reprehēnsiō ōnis, f
[reprehendo], a taking again, resumption : (oratio) sine reprehensione, i. e. interruption (of thought).
— Blame, censure, reprimand, reproof, reprehension : reprehensionem non fugere: iusta: ut hic labor in varias reprehensiones incurreret: non culpae reprehensionem relinquere: doctorum: dissentientium inter se reprehensiones non sunt vituperandae.
—In rhet., a refutation .

(reprehēnsō） —, —, āre, freq.
[reprehendo], to check continually : singulos, L.

reprehēnsor ōris, m
[reprehendo], a blamer, censurer, reprehender : comitiorum: delicti, O.

reprehēnsus, reprēndō
see reprehendo.

rĕprendo, ĕre, v. reprehendo.
rĕpressē, adv., v. reprimo
I. fin.

repressor ōris, m
[re-+PREM-], a restrainer, limiter : caedis.

rĕpressus, a, um, Part. of reprimo.
reprimō pressī, pressus, ere
[re-+premo], to press back, keep back, check, curb, restrain, hem in : si lacus repressus esset: retro pedem cum voce, V.: represso iam Lucterio et remoto, driven back , Cs.
—Fig., to check, curb, restrain, limit, confine, repress : furorem: memoria repressa vetustate, suppressed : impetūs hostium repressos esse intellegunt: iis spiritūs, N.: animi incitationem, Cs.: itinera: hostium fugam, Cs.: iracundiam, T.: illius conatūs: gemitum, O.: famam: impetum: alqm, T.: a supplicio tuo se, refrain : me in ipso cursu orationis: me reprimam, ne, etc., will control myself , T.

rĕprŏbātīcĭus, ἀποδοκιμαστέος, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
rĕprŏbātĭo, ōnis, f. [reprobo],
I. rejection, reprobation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Apol. 13; id. adv. Marc. 4, 35 fin.: Vulg. Heb. 7, 18.

rĕprŏbātrix, īcis, f. [reprobator],
I. she that condemns or reprobates (eccl. Lat.): superbiae (disciplina), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36.

rĕ-prŏbo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to disapprove, reject, condemn (post-Aug.; not in Cicero, for in Fin. 1, 7, 23, the correct reading is: et probet, v. Madv. ad h. l.; and in Quint. 6, prooem. § 3, Halm reads: dis repugnantibus, v. Madv. l. l.; syn.: reicio, repudio, respuo): statuae reprobatae, Dig. 48, 4, 4: lapidem, Vulg. Luc. 20, 17.

rĕ-prŏbus, a, um, adj.,
I. false, spurious (late Lat.): nummi, pecunia, Dig. 13, 7, 24: homines circa fidem, Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 8.

reprōmissiō ōnis, f
[repromitto], a counterpromise .

rĕprōmissŏr, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who answers or promises in return; a surety, bail, Vulg. Ecclus. 29, 21 sq.: vitae aeternae, Ambros. Fid. 4, 11, 154.

re-prōmittō mīsī, —, ere,
to promise in return: tibi istuc.

rĕ-prŏpĭtĭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to propitiate again, make propitiation for (late Lat.): imagines Caesarum, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 17; Vulg. Lev. 19, 22: tu repropitiaberis, id. 3 Reg. 8, 39; id. Heb. 2, 17.

reptābundus, a, um, adj. [repto],
I. creeping, crawling (post-Aug.): effusus in voluptates, reptabundus (al. vagabundus) semper atque ebrius, Sen. Vit. Beat. 12.
— Trop.: (virtutem) ex intervallo ingenti reptabundus sequar, Sen. Vit. Beat. 18 (dub.; al. ructabundus).

reptātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a creeping, crawling: infantium per manus et genua, Quint. 1, 12, 10.

reptātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a creeping, crawling (post-Aug., and only in abl. sing.).

I. Lit.: spumans limacum, Tert. Anim. 10 med.—

II. Transf., of plants: vitium, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13.

reptĭlis, e, adj. [repo],
I. creeping, reptile: cochleae, Sid. Ep. 3, 12.
—Neutr. as subst.: reptĭle, is, a reptile, Vulg. Gen. 1, 24; id. Deut. 4, 18.

rēptō —, —, āre, freq.
[repo], to creep, crawl : silvas inter, H.

rĕ-pūbesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to grow young again; trop., with revirescere, Col. 2, 1, 4.

repudiātiō ōnis, f
[repudio], a rejection, refusal, disdaining : supplicum.

rĕpŭdĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a rejecter, contemner: Creatoris, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 14.

repudiō āvī, ātus, āre
[repudium], to cast off, put away, reject : Repudiatus repetor, T.
— To reject, refuse, scorn, disdain, repudiate : sequestremne Plancium? respuerent aures... repudiarent, would scout (the suggestion): consilium senatūs a re p., deprive the state of , etc.: duces, Cs.: eloquentia a philosophis repudiata: condicionem aequissimam: populi R. gratiam, Cs.: consilium, T.: opimum dictionis genus funditus: ista securitas multis locis repudianda.

rĕpŭdĭōsus, a, um, adj. [repudium],
I. that ought to be rejected or disdained: nuptiae, scandalous, offensive, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 56 Ritschl.

re-pudium ī, n
[re-+4 PV-], a putting away, dissolution of marriage, divorce : illis repudium renuntiet, T.: repudium alterae remittere, T.

re-puerāscō —, —, ere,
inch, to become a boy again, renew childhood, frolic childishly: ex hac aetate: incredibiliter.

repūgnāns antis, adj.
[P. of repugno], inconsistent, contradictory : res inter se.
—Plur n . as subst, contradictory things, contradictions : locus ex repugnantibus.

repūgnanter adv.
[repugnans], unwillingly, rebelliously : aliquid accipere.

repūgnantia ae, f
[repugno], a contradiction, contrariety, incompatibility, repugnance : rerum: utilitatis.

rĕpugnantĭa, ae, f. [repugno]. *
I. A resistance, opposition; concr.: (natura) hanc dedit repugnantiam apibus (sc. cuspidem), a means of defence, Plin. 21, 13, 45, § 78.—

II. A contradiction, contrariety, incompatibility, repugnance: rerum, Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 19: utilitatis, id. Off. 3, 4, 17: naturae (opp. concordiae), Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 106: repugnantiam inducere, Cic. Off. 3, 7, 34.

rĕpugnantĭa, ĭum, n., v. repugno, P. a.
rĕpugnātĭo, ōnis, f. [repugno],
I. a resistance, opposition, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 9.

rĕpugnātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or pertaining to resistance, defensive: res, means of defence, Vitr. 10, 22.

re-pūgnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fight back, oppose, make resistance, resist, struggle, defend oneself: integris viribus fortiter, Cs.: in repugnando telis obruta est, L.: ille repugnans Sustinet a iugulo dextram, V.
—To resist, make resistance, oppose, make opposition, object, dissuade, contend against: quod ego multis repugnantibus egi, against the opposition of many: Catone acerrime repugnante, Cs.: valde: nec ego repugno: omnibus meis opibus repugnarim et restiterim crudelitati: dictis, O.: his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, quod, etc., there was one objection, Cs.: si quis, ne fias nostra, repugnat, O.: amare repugno Illum, quem, etc., I shrink from loving, O.
—Fig., to disagree, be contrary, be contradictory, be inconsistent, be incompatible: simulatio amicitiae repugnat maxime: haec inter se quam repugnent: sensūs moresque repugnant, H.

rĕ-pullesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [pullus], to bud or sprout forth again, Col. 4, 22, 5; 4, 24, 4.

rĕ-pullŭlo, āre, v. n.,
I. to sprout forth again, Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 46; 16, 44, 90, § 241; Isid. 17, 6, n. 10.

repulsa ae, f
[P. of repello], a rejection, denial, refusal, repulse : ab repulsis eo magis debitum honorem repetentes, because of rejections , L.: nullam patiere repulsam, O.: Sint tua vota secura repulsae, O.: Veneris, O.: Nec hunc repulsam tua sentiret calamitas, Ph.
—In soliciting office, a refusal, denial, repulse, defeat : dolor repulsae, Cs.: omnīs magistratūs sine repulsā adsequi: sine repulsā consules facti sunt: huius comitiis frater repulsam tulit, failed of his election : consulatūs: aediliciae repulsae: repulsarum ignominiam timere: turpis repulsa, H.

rĕpulsĭo, ōnis, f. [repello].
I. Lit., a repelling, resistance: violentiae per vim, Isid. 5, 4, 2. —

II. Transf., a refutation (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7 fin.

rĕ-pulso, āre, 1,
I. v. freq. [id.], to drive back or beat back again, to repel again and again.

I. Lit.: civitas eloquiis caelestibus magis quam corporis voluptatibus hostiles impetus repulsare consueta, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 22, § 37 fin.—

II. Transf.: colles verba repulsantes, re-echoing, Lucr. 4, 579.—

III. Trop.: vera repulsans pectus dicta, Lucr. 4, 914.

rĕpulsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who repels or drives back, Ambros. in Job, 4, 11, 29; id. in Psa. 118, Serm. 2, § 22.

rĕpulsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. driving or forcing back, repulsory: cohortes, Amm. 24, 4, 7.
—As subst.: rĕpulsōrĭum, ii, n., a means of driving back, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 4, § 15 fin.

repulsus
P. of repello.

(repulsus, ūs) m
[re-+1 PAL-], a reverberation, echo.
—Plur. : scopulorum, C. poët.

rĕ-pūmĭcātĭo, ōnis,
I. f [pumico], a making smooth again; a smoothing, polishing: repumicatio et quaedam politura gemmarum, i. e. a trimming off of the buds, Plin. 17, 26, 39, § 246.

re-pungō —, —, ere,
to goad in turn.
—Fig.: illorum animos.

rĕpurgĭum, ii, n. [repurgo],
I. a cleansing again, a cleaning out (late Lat.): formarum (aquaeductuum), Cod. Th. 15, 2, 1; Cod. Just. 11, 42, 1.

re-pūrgō āvī, ātus, āre,
to clean anew, cleanse off, clear again: iter, L.: humum, O.: hortum, Cu.: repurgato caelo, O.
—To purge away, take away, remove: Quicquid in Aeneā fuerat mortale, O.

reputātiō ōnis, f
[reputo], a thinking over, considering : morum, Ta.

rĕ-pūtesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become stinking again, Tert. Anim. 32.

re-putō āvī, ātus, āre,
to count over, reckon, calculate, compute: solis defectiones.
—To think over, ponder, meditate, reflect upon: secum eam rem viā, T.: facinus suum cum animo, S.: haec: horum nihil: se reputare solum esse: hoc animo, nostras nunc intueri manūs senatum, L.: quid ille vellet: cum animo suo, praemia an cruciatum mallet, S.

re-quiēs ētis, no
dat; acc. requiētem or requiem; abl. requiēte or requiē.
—Only sing, rest after toil, rest, repose, relaxation, respite, intermission, recreation: animi et corporis: Nec mora, nec requies, V.: pedum, H.: curae, O.: intervalla requietis: meae senectutis: mortem aerumnarum requiem esse, S.: praedā magis quam requie gaudentes, L.: requie sine ullā Corpora vertuntur, restlessly, O.: certa laborum, V.

re-quiēscō ēvī
(requiērunt, V., Ct.; requiēsse, C., L., Ct.), ētus, ere, to rest, take rest, repose: eorum hortatio ad requiescendum: legiones invicem requiescere iussit, Cs.: in eius sellā: terrā Sabaeā, O.: sub umbrā, V.: nullam partem noctis: a rei p. muneribus: lecto, Pr.: geminas Arctos, two nights, Pr.
—To rest, be relieved, be supported: vixdum requiesse aurīs a strepitu, L.: vitis in ulmo, supports itself, O.: mutata suos requierunt flumina cursūs, V.
—Of the dead, to rest, repose, sleep: in sepulcro: Ossa tutā requiescite in urnā, O.
—To rest, find refuge, find rest, be consoled: ubi animus ex miseriis requievit, S.: a luctu, Ta.: in huius spe.

rĕquĭētĭo, ōnis, f. [requiesco],
I. rest (late Lat.): septimo requietionis anno, i. e. in the Sabbatical year, Jov. ap. Hier. in Jov. 2, 18: sabbatum enim requietionis est, Vulg. Lev. 16, 31; id. Act. 7, 49.

rĕquĭētōrĭum, ii, n. [id. I. A. 2],
I. a resting-place, sepulchre, requietory, Inscr. Oreli. 4533.

requiētus adj.
[P. of requiesco], rested, refreshed : miles, L.: ager, i. e. after lying fallow , O.

rĕquīrĭto, āre, v. freq. a.,
I. to ask after, inquire for any thing: res novas, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 11.

requīrō sīvī, sītus, ere
[re-+quaero], to seek again, look after, search for : fratrem, T.: iuvenem oculis animoque, O.: terram oculis, Cu.: libros, V.: vinum generosum, H.
— To seek to know, ask, inquire for, demand : Pande requirenti nomen tuum, O.: rationes rerum: mea facta, O.: ex quibus requiram, quem ad modum, etc.: ea, quae a me de Vatinio requiris: aliquid de antiquitate ab eo, N.: cur Romae non sim: Forsitan et, Priami fuerint quae fata, requiras, V.: ubinam esset, N.: dolus an virtus, quis in hoste requirat? V.
— To need, want, lack, be in want of, require : desiderat, requirit, indiget: isto bono utare, dum adsit; cum absit, ne requiras: qui beatus est, non intellego, quid requirat, ut sit beatior: magnam res diligentiam requirebat, Cs.: in hoc bello virtutes animi requiruntur, are called for.
—To perceive to be wanting, feel the lack of, look in vain for, miss : pristinum morem iudiciorum: pacis ornamenta: Caesaris indulgentiam in se, Cs.: quae (bona) nonnumquam requirimus, lament the absence of : Amissos longo socios sermone, i. e. lament , V.

rĕquīsītĭo, ōnis, f. [requiro],
I. a searching, examination: historiae antiquioris, Gell. 18, 2, 6.

rĕquīsītum, i, v. requiro
I. fin.

rĕquīsītus, a, um, Part. of requiro.
rēs, rei (rēi with e long;
I. gen., Lucr. 2, 112; 548; 6, 918; dat., id. 1, 688; 2, 236; rei, gen., monosyl. at the end of the verse, Lucr. 3, 918; and in the middle of the verse, id. 4, 885, and Poët. ap. Lact. 6, 6), f. [ etym. dub.; perh. root ra- of reor, ratus; cf. Germ. Ding; Engl. thing, from denken, to think; prop., that which is thought of; cf. also λόγος, Lid. and Scott, 9], a thing, object, being; a matter, affair, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case, etc.; and sometimes merely = something (cf.: causa, ratio, negotium).

I. In gen.: unde initum primum capiat res quaeque movendi, Lucr. 1, 383; cf. id. 1, 536: in partes res quaeque minutas Distrahitur, id. 2, 826: summe Sol, qui omnes res inspicis, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 321 Vahl.): versus, quos ego de Rerum Naturā pangere conor, Lucr. 1, 25; cf. id. 1, 126; 5, 54: rerum natura creatrix, id. 2, 1117: divinarum humanarumque rerum, tum initiorum causarumque cujusque rei cognitio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (v. divinus): haeret haec res, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 182: profecto, ut loquor, ita res est, id. ib. 2, 1, 19: haud mentior, resque uti facta dico, id. ib. 2, 1, 23: de Alcumenā ut rem teneatis rectius, id. ib. prol. 110: in tantis rebus (sc. in re publicā defendendā), Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4 et saep.: quo Averna vocantur nomine, id ab re Impositum est, quia sunt avibus contraria cunctis, from the nature of the thing, Lucr. 6, 740; cf. id. 6, 424; Liv. 1, 17: si res postulabit, the condition of the case, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: scaena rei totius haec, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3: fugam in se nemo convertitur Nec recedit loco, quin statim rem gerat, does his duty, stands his ground, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84; so, res gerere, v. gero; hence, too, rerum scriptor, for a historian, v. scriptor, and cf. II. H. infra.—

B. With adj. of quality, to express condition, etc.: illic homo a me sibi malam rem arcessit, is bringing a bad business on himself, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 171; so, res mala, a wretched condition, Sall. C. 20, 13; and more freq. in plur.: bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas, circumstances, condition, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12: res secundae, good fortune, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30; cf. Liv. 3, 9: res prosperae, Nep. Dion, 6, 1; id. Eum. 5, 1: in secundissimis rebus, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 91: adversae res, id. ib. 1, 26, 90; Hor. S. 2, 2, 136; 2, 8, 73: res belli adversae, Liv. 10, 6: res dubiae, Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; Liv. 2, 50; 7, 30; v. bonus, florens, salvus, adversus, dubius, novus, arduus, etc.
— Freq. in curses, etc.: in malam rem, go to the bad, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 37; id. And. 2, 1, 17: malam rem hinc ibis? id. Eun. 3, 3, 30.—

C. With an adj. in a periphrasis: abhorrens ab re uxoriā, matrimony, Ter. And. 5, 1, 10: in arbitrio rei uxoriae, dowry, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 61: rem divinam nisi compitalibus... ne faciat, a religious act, act of worship, a sacrifice, Cato, R. R. 5, 4: bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt, Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6: erat ei pecuaria res ampla et rustica, Cic. Quint. 3, 12: res rustica, agriculture: rei rusticae libro primo, Col. 11, 1, 2; id. 1, praef. § 19: liber, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi, Cic. Sen. 15, 54: navalis rei certamina, naval battles, Amm. 26, 3, 5: res militaris, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: rei militaris gloria, id. Mur. 9, 22; Nep. Milt. 8, 4: res frumentaria, forage, Caes. B. C. 3, 16; id. B. G. 1, 23; 4, 7: armatae rei scientissimus, Amm. 25, 4, 7: peritus aquariae rei, id. 28, 2, 2: res judicaria, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31: res ludicra, play, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: uti rebus veneriis, Cic. Sen. 14, 47; Nep. Alc. 11, 4: res Veneris, Lucr. 2, 173; Ov. R. Am. 431; v. also familiaris, judiciaria, militaris, navalis, etc., and cf. II. G. infra. —

D. With pronouns or adjectives, as an emphatic periphrase for the neutr.: ibi me inclamat Alcumena: jam ea res me horrore afficit, this now, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16; cf.: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, it is even so, id. As. 1, 1, 40: de fratre confido ita esse ut semper volui. Multa signa sunt ejus rei, of it, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 5: quos (μελιττῶνασ) alii μελιττοτροφεῖα appellant, eandem rem quidam mellaria. Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12: sunt ex te quae scitari volo, Quarum rerum, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 13; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4: quibus de rebus quoniam nobis contigit ut aliquid essemus consecuti, Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13: quā super re interfectum esse Hippotem dixisti? Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. superescit, p. 244: resciscet Amphitruo rem omnem, every thing, all, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 30: nulla res tam delirantes homines concinat cito, nothing, id. Am. 2, 2, 96; cf.: neque est ulla res, in quā, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9; cf. also: sumptu ne parcas ullā in re, quod ad valetudinem opus sit, id. Fam. 16, 4, 2: magna res principio statim bello, a great thing, a great advantage, Liv. 31, 23 fin.: nil admirari prope res est una Solaque, quae, etc., the only thing, only means, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1 et saep.
— Emphatically with sup.: scilicet rerum facta est pulcherrima Roma, the most beautiful thing in the world, Verg. G. 2, 534; Quint. 1, 12, 16 Spald. p. 81.
— Of persons, etc.: est genus hominum, qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17: maxime rerum, Ov. H. 9, 107; cf.: maxima rerum Roma, Verg. A. 7, 602; Ov. M. 13, 508: fortissima rerum animalia, id. ib. 12, 502: pulcherrime rerum, id. H. 4, 125; id. A. A. 1, 213; id. M. 8, 49: dulcissime rerum, Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.—

E. In adverb. phrases: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, after what has happened, Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8: pro re natā, according to circumstances, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2; 14, 6, 1: pro tempore et pro re, Caes. B. G. 5, 8: factis benignus pro re, according to circumstances, Liv. 7, 33, 3; Sall. J. 50, 2: pro re pauca loquar, Verg. A. 4, 337; Lucr. 6, 1280: ex re et ex tempore, Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 3: e re respondi, Cat. 10, 8.

II. In partic.

A. Pregn., an actual thing, the thing itself, reality, truth, fact; opposed to appearance, mere talk, the mere name of a thing: ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem tuam, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 10: desiste dictis nunc jam miseram me consolari: Nisi quid re praesidium apparas, etc., id. Rud. 3, 3, 21: rem ipsam loqui. Ter. And. 1, 2, 31: rem fabulari, Plaut. Trin 2, 4, 87: nihil est aliud in re, in fact, Liv. 10, 8, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.: se ipsa res aperit, Nep. Paus. 3, 7: ex re decerpere fructus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 79; opp. verbum, vox, opinio, spes, nomen, etc.: rem opinor spectari oportere, non verba, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32; cf.: te rogo, ut rem potiorem oratione ducas, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 5: non modo res omnes, sed etiam rumores cognoscamus, Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1: qui hos deos non re, sed opinione esse dicunt, id. N. D. 3, 21, 53: Peripateticos et Academicos nominibus differentes, re congruentes, id. Ac. 2, 5, 15: quod nos honestum, illi vanum... verbis quam re probabilius vocant, Quint. 3, 8, 22; Sen. Ep. 120, 9: eum, tametsi verbo non audeat, tamen re ipsā de maleficio suo confiteri, id. Rosc. Am. 42, 123; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 15: vides quantum distet argumentatio tua ab re ipsā atque a veritate, Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 44.
— Hence, abl. sing., often strengthened by verā (sometimes as one word, reverā), in fact, really, in truth, indeed, in reality: haec ille, si verbis non audet, re quidem verā palam loquitur, Cic. Quint. 17, 56; so, re quidem verā, id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Sest. 7, 15: re autem verā, id. Fam. 1, 4, 2; and simply re verā, id. Quint. 2, 7; id. Div. 2, 54, 110; id. Balb. 3, 7: re verāque, Lucr. 2, 48; cf.: et re verā, indeed, in fact, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1; Liv. 33, 11, 3; 35, 31, 12; 36, 6, 1; Nep. Ages. 2, 3; id. Phoc. 3, 3; Curt. 3, 13, 5; 4, 16, 19; Val. Max. 9, 13, ext. 1; Just. 5, 1, 8; 12, 13, 10; Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 1.—

B. Effects, substance, property, possessions: mihi Chrysalus Perdidit filium, me atque rem omnem Meam, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; cf.: Ph. Habuitne rem? Ly. Habuit. Ph. Qui eam perdidit... Mercaturamne an venales habuit, ubi rem perdidit? id. Trin. 2, 2, 49 sq.: quibus et re salvā et perditā profueram, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 27: rem talentum decem, id. Phorm. 2, 3, 46; Juv. 3, 16: avidior ad rem, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51: rem facere, to make money, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 12: res eos jampridem, fides deficere nuper coepit, id. Cat. 2, 5, 10: qui duo patrimonia accepisset remque praeterea bonis et honestis rationibus auxisset, id. Rab. Post. 14, 38: libertino natum patre et in tenui re, in narrow circumstances, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20 et saep.; v. also familiaris.
— In plur.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.): privatae res, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5.—

2. Hence, law t. t., whatever may be the subject of a right, whether corporeal or incorporeal (v. Sandars, Introd. to Just. Inst. p. 42 sqq.): res corporales, Just. Inst. 2, 2, 1 sq.; Gai. Inst. 2, 12; Dig. 1, 8, 1: res in patrimonio, res extra patrimonium, Just. Inst. 2, 1 pr.; Gai. Inst. 2, 1: res sanctae, Just. Inst. 2, 1, 10; v. also mancipium, privatus, etc.—

C. Benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal: res magis quaeritur, quam, etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 6: melius illi consulas quam rei tuae, id. Cist. 1, 1, 98: haec tuā re feceris, to your advantage, id. Capt. 2, 2, 46.
— Most freq. with the prepositions in, ex, ob, ab, etc.: quasi istic minor mea res agatur quam tua, is interested, affected, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 113 (v. ago): si in rem tuam esse videatur, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 2: vide si hoc in rem deputas, id. ib. 3, 3, 19: quod in rem recte conducat tuam, id. Capt. 2, 3, 26: si in remst utrique, Ter. And. 3, 3, 14: quid mihi melius est, quid magis in rem est, quam? etc., useful, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 1: tamen in rem fore credens universos adpellare, Sall. C. 20, 1: omnia quae in rem videbantur esse, Curt. 6, 2, 21: ad conparanda ea quae in rem erant, Liv. 30, 4, 6: imperat quae in rem sunt, id. 26, 44, 7; 22, 3, 2: ex tuā re non est, ut ego emoriar, for your advantage, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102: An. Non pudet Vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, to the purpose, with advantage, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41: ob rem facere, usefully, with advantage or profit, Sall. J. 31, 5: subdole blanditur, ab re Consulit blandiloquentulus, contrary to his interest, i. e. to his injury, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12 Brix ad loc.: haud id est ab re aucupis, id. As. 1, 3, 71: haec haud ab re duxi referre, Liv. 8, 11, 1: non ab re esse Quinctio visum est interesse, etc., id. 35, 32, 6; Plin. 27, 8, 35, § 57; Suet. Aug. 94; Gell. 18, 4, 6; 1, 26, 4; Macr. S. 1, 4, 19.—

D. Cause, reason, ground, account; only in the connection eā (hac) re, and eam ob rem, adverb., therefore, on that account: eā re tot res sunt, ubi bene deicias, Cato, R. R. 158, 2: hac re nequeunt ex omnibus omnia gigni, Quod, etc., Lucr. 1, 172; cf.: illud eā re a se esse concessum, quod, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 111: patrem exoravi, tibi ne noceat, neu quid ob eam rem succenseat, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 39; cf.: quoi rei? for what purpose? id. As. 3, 2, 43; id. Poen. 2, 3, 3.
—Hence (by uniting into one word) the causal adverbs quare and quamobrem, v. h. vv.—

E. An affair, matter of business, business: cum et de societate inter se multa communicarent et de totā illā ratione atque re Gallicanā, Cic. Quint. 4, 15: rem cum aliquo transigere, id. Clu. 13, 39.
— Hence, transf., in gen.: res alicui est cum aliquo, to have to do with any one, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84; id. Sest. 16, 37; id. Fam. 9, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 77; cf.: famigeratori res sit cum damno et malo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 182 Brix ad loc.
— Also without a dat.: quoniam cum senatore res est, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3; esp., in mal. part.: rem habere cum aliquo or aliquā, to have to do with any one, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 35; id. Merc. 3, 1, 37; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 39; 58.
—Ellipt.: jam biennium est, quom mecum rem coepit, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 15. —

F. A case in law, a lawsuit, cause, suit (more gen. than causa): ubi res prolatae sunt, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 10: res agi, id. Men. 4, 2, 19; id. Aul. 3, 4, 13: quibus res erat in controversiā, ea vocabatur lis, Varr. L. L. 7, § 93; cf. (prob. in allusion to this legal form): tot homines... statuere non potuisse, utrum diem tertium an perendinum... rem an litem dici oporteret, Cic. Mur. 12, 27; cf. also: quarum rerum litium causarum condixit pater patratus, etc., an ancient formula, Liv. 1, 32: de rebus ab aliquo cognitis judicatisque dicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118: pecunias capere ob rem judicandam, id. Fin. 2, 16, 54: si res certabitur olim, Hor. S. 2, 5, 27; 1, 10, 15; 1, 9, 41; id. Ep. 1, 16, 43: tractu temporis futurum, ut res pereat, Dig. 3, 3, 12: rem differre, ib. 43, 30, 3: res judicata dicitur, quae finem controversiarum pronuntiatione judicis accipit, ib. 42, 1, 1 et saep.—

G. An affair, esp. a battle, campaign, military operations; in phrase rem (or res) gerere: res gesta virtute, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 66: ut res gesta est ordine narrare, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 3: his rebus gestis, Caes. B. G. 5, 8: res gerere, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33: rem bene gerere, id. ib. 1, 8, 1; Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13: comminus rem gerunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 44: res gestae, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 7; 2, 1, 251: adversus duos simul rem gerere, Liv. 21, 60: rem male gerere, Nep. Them. 3, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 74: in relatione rerum ab Scythis gestarum, Just. 2, 1, 1; cf.: rem agere, Hor. S. 1, 9, 4; id. A. P. 82: ante rem, before the battle, Liv. 4, 40: cum Thebanis sibi rem esse existimant, Nep. Pel. 1, 3; Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—

H. Acts, events, as the subject of narration, a story, history: res in unam sententiam scripta, Auct. Her. 1, 12, 20: cui lecta potenter erit res, Hor. A. P. 40; id. S. 1, 10, 57; id. Ep. 1, 19, 29: in medias res auditorem rapere, id. A. P. 148; 310: agitur res in scaenis, id. ib. 179; cf.: numeros animosque secutus, non res, id. Ep. 1, 19, 25; Phaedr. 5, 1, 12: sicut in rebus ejus (Neronis) exposuimus, Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199: litterae, quibus non modo res omnis, sed etiam rumores cognoscamus, Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1: res populi Romani perscribere, Liv. praef. § 1: res Persicae, history, Nep. Con. 5, 4; id. Cat. 3, 2.—

K. Res publica, also as one word, respublica, the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic (cf. civitas); also, civil affairs, administration, or power, etc.: qui pro republicā, non pro suā obsonat, Cato ap. Ruf. 18, p. 210; cf.: erat tuae virtutis, in minimis tuas res ponere, de re publicā vehementius laborare, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3: dummodo ista privata sit calamitas et a rei publicae periculis sejungatur, id. Cat. 1, 9; cf.: si re publicā non possis frui, stultum est nolle privatā, id. Fam. 4, 9, 4: egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse res nec rem publicam sustinere, id. Att. 9, 7, 5 (v. publicus); Cato ap. Gell. 10, 14, 3: auguratum est, rem Romanam publicam summam fore, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45: quo utiliores rebus suis publicis essent, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 155: commutata ratio est rei totius publicae, id. Att. 1, 8, 4: pro republicā niti, Cato ap. Charis. p. 196 fin.: merere de republicā, Plaut. Am. prol. 40: de re publicā disputatio... dubitationem ad rem publicam adeundi tollere, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: oppugnare rem publicam, id. Cael. 1, 1; id. Har. Resp. 8, 15; id. Sest. 23, 52: paene victā re publicā, id. Fam. 12, 13, 1: delere rem publicam, id. Sest. 15, 33; Lact. 6, 18, 28.
—Esp. in the phrase e re publicā, for the good of the State, for the public benefit: senatūs consultis bene et e re publicā factis, Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30: ea si dicam non esse e re publicā dividi, id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; id. Mil. 5, 14; Liv. 8, 4, 12; 25, 7, 4; 34, 34, 9; Suet. Rhet. 1 init.
—Post-class. and rare, also ex republicā, Gell. 6, 3, 47; 11, 9, 1; but exque is used for euphony (class.): id eum recte atque ordine exque re publicā fecisse, Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36; 10, 11, 26.
— In plur.: eae nationes respublicas suas amiserunt, C. Gracch. ap. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum, Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44: circuitus in rebus publicis commutationum, id. ib. 1, 29, 45 et saep.—

2. Sometimes simply res, the State (in the poets, and since the Aug. per. in prose): unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84 (Ann. v. 313 Vahl.): hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam sistet, Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.: nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse, Liv. 21, 16; 1, 28: parva ista non contemnendo majores nostri maximam hanc rem fecerunt, id. 6, 41 fin.: Romana, Hor. C. S. 66; id. Ep. 1, 12, 25; Ov. M. 14, 809; Sall. C. 6, 3; cf.: ut paulo ante animum inter Fidenatem Romanamque rem ancipitem gessisti, Liv. 1, 28 fin.: Albana, id. 1, 6.
— In plur.: res Asiae evertere, Verg. A. 3, 1: custode rerum Caesare, Hor. C. 4, 15, 17; cf.: res sine discordiā translatae, Tac. H. 1, 29; so (also in Cic.), rerum potiri, v. potior. —

L. Res novae, political changes, a revolution, etc.; v. novus.

rēs reī, f
[RA-], a thing, object, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case : divinarum humanarumque rerum cognitio: te ut ulla res frangat?: relictis rebus suis omnibus: rem omnibus narrare: si res postulabit, the case : re bene gestā: scriptor rerum suarum, annalist : neque est ulla res, in quā, etc.: magna res principio statim belli, a great advantage , L.: Nil admirari prope res est una, quae, etc., the only thing , H.: rerum, facta est pulcherrima Roma, the most beautiful thing in the world , V.: fortissima rerum animalia, O.: dulcissime rerum, H.
— A circumstance, condition : In' in malam rem, go to the bad , T.: mala res, a wretched condition , S.: res secundae, good-fortune , H.: prosperae res, N.: in secundissimis rebus: adversa belli res, L.: dubiae res, S.
—In phrases with e or pro : E re natā melius fieri haud potuit, after what has happened , T.: pro re natā, according to circumstances : consilium pro tempore et pro re capere, as circumstances should require , Cs.: pro re pauca loquar, V.: ex re et ex tempore.
—With an adj. in circumlocution: abhorrens ab re uxoriā<*> matrimony , T.: in arbitrio rei uxoriae, dowry : belhcam rem administrari, a battle : pecuaria res et rustica, cattle : liber de rebus rusticis, agriculture : res frumentaria, forage , Cs.: res iudiciaria, the administration of justice : res ludicra, play , H.: Veneris res, O.
— A subject, story, events, facts, history : cui lecta potenter erit res, H.: agitur res in scaenis, H.: res populi R. perscribere, L.: res Persicae, history , N.
— An actual thing, reality, verity, truth, fact : ipsam rem loqui, T.: nihil est aliud in re, in fact , L.: se ipsa res aperit, N.: quantum distet argumentatio tua ab re ipsā.
—Abl adverb., in fact, in truth, really, actually : eos deos non re, sed opinione esse dicunt: verbo permittere, re hortari: hoc verbo ac simulatione Apronio, re verā tibi obiectum: haec ille, si verbis non audet, re quidem verā palam loquitur: venit, specie ut indutiae essent, re verā ad petendum veniam, L.
— Effects, substance, property, possessions, estate : et re salvā et perditā, T.: talentūm rem decem, T.: res eos iampridem, fides nuper deficere coepit: in tenui re, in narrow circumstances , H.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus: privatae res.
— A benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal : Quasi istic mea res minor agatur quam tua, is concerned , T.: Si in remst utrique, ut fiant, if it is a good thing for both , T.: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, useful , S.: imperat quae in rem sunt, L.: Non ex re istius, not for his good , T.: contra rem suam me venisse questus est: minime, dum ob rem, to the purpose , T.: ob rem facere, advantageously , S.: haec haud ab re duxi referre, irrelevant , L.: non ab re esse, useless , L.
— A cause, reason, ground, account .
—In the phrase, eā re, therefore : illud eā re a se esse concessum, quod, etc.; see also quā re, quam ob rem.
— An affair, matter of business, business : multa inter se communicare et de re Gallicanā: tecum mihi res est, my business is : erat res ei cum exercitu, he had to deal : cum his mihi res sit, let me attend to , Cs.: quocum tum uno rem habebam, had relations , T.
— A case in law, lawsuit, cause, suit, action : utrum rem an litem dici oporteret: quarum rerum litium causarum condixit pater patratus, L. (old form.): capere pecunias ob rem iudicandam.
— An affair, battle, campaign, military operation : res gesta virtute: ut res gesta est narrabo ordine, T.: his rebus gestis, Cs.: bene rem gerere, H.: res gestae, military achievements , H.
—Of the state, in the phrase, res publica (often written respublica, res p.), the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic : dum modo calamitas a rei p. periculis seiungatur: si re p. non possis frui, stultum nolle privatā, public life : egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse res nec rem p. sustinere: auguratum est, rem Romanam p. summam fore: paene victā re p.: rem p. delere.
—In the phrase, e re publicā, for the good of the state, for the common weal, in the public interests : senatūs consultis bene et e re p. factis: uti e re p. fideque suā videretur.
—Plur: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum p.: utiliores rebus suis publicis esse.
—Without publica, the state, commonwealth, government : Unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. C.: Hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam Sistet, V.: nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse, L.: res Asiae evertere, V.: Custode rerum Caesare, H.
—In the phrase, rerum potiri, to obtain the sovereignty, control the government : qui rerum potiri volunt: dum ea (civitas) rerum potita est, become supreme .
—In the phrase, res novae, political change, revolution .

rēs pūblica
see res.

re-sacrō —, —, āre,
to release from a curse, N.

re-saeviō —, —, īre,
to rage again, be stirred anew: ne mota resaeviat ira, O.

rĕsălūtātĭo, ōnis, f. [resaluto],
I. a greeting or salutation in return, Suet. Ner. 37 fin.

re-salūtō —, ātus, āre,
to greet in return: neminem esse resalutatum, had his salute returned.

rĕ-salvāre, v. a.,
I. to save again, redeem: animam suam, Hier. Ep. 98, 21 fin.: resalvati ex monte Zion, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 31, 1.

re-sānēscō nuī, ere,
inch, to grow sound again, heal again.
—Fig.: error, O.

rĕ-sāno, āre, v. a.,
I. to make sound again, to heal again (post-class.); trop.: impios, Lact. 4, 20, 1; cf. id. 5, 22 fin.: phreneticos symphonia, Mart. Cap. 9, § 926; 3, § 224.

re-sarciō —, sartus, īre,
to patch up, mend, repair, restore: discidit Vestem? resarcietur, T.
— Fig.: alqd detrimenti, Cs.

rĕ-sarrĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to hoe again: campos, Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 183 (Jahn, reseverunt).

re-scindō scidī, scissus, ere,
to cut off, cut loose, cut down, tear open: pontem, i. e. break down, Cs.: Ense teli latebram penitus, to cut open, V.: obductos annis luctūs, O.: an male sarta Gratia <*>uiquam coit et rescinditur? H.
—To open: locum praesidiis firmatum: ferro summum Ulceris os, V.
—Fig., to tear open, renew, expose: crimina, O.
—To annul, abolish, abrogate, repeal, rescind: quod sit factum legibus, T.: Iussa Iovis, O.: ordinum gesta: totam trienni praeturam: res iudicatas: testamenta.

rēscĭo, īre, v. rescisco
I. init.

re-scīscō scīvī
(resciit, Cs.; rescieris, -erit, T., C., H., O.), scītus, ere, inch, to learn, find out, ascertain, bring to light: Omnia, T.: Dum id rescitum iri credit, is going to be found out, T.: cum id rescierit: quod ubi Caesar resciit, Cs.: id postquam rescierunt, N.: Carmina nos fingere, H.

rēscissĭo, ōnis, f. [rescindo, II.),
I. a making void, annulling, rescinding, rescission (in jurid. and eccl. Lat.).

I. Lit.: prioris decreti, Dig. 50, 9, 5: emptionis, ib. 43, 24, 11 fin.: emancipationis, ib. 37, 4, 3.—

II. Trop.: mortis, Tert. Res. Carn. 57, 5; cf. id. adv. Marc. 2, 7.

rescīssōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.; cf. rescissio]; in jurid. Lat.,
I. of or pertaining to abrogating, revoking, or rescinding, rescissory: actio, Dig. 4, 6, 28 fin.
— As subst.: rescissōrĭa, ae, f., = rescissoria actio, Dig. 39, 5, 21.

rescissus
P. of rescindo.

re-scrībō scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere,
to write back, write in return, reply in writing: tuis litteris: me non quaerere, etc.: ad litteras: ad ea, quae requisieras: Pompeius rescripserat, sese, etc., Cs.: Nil mihi rescribas, O.
—In accounts, to place to one's credit: illud mihi Argentum iube rescribi, have passed to my credit, T.: qui de residuis CCCC HS CC praesentia solverimus, reliqua rescribamus.
— To pay back, repay: Dictantis, quod tu numquam rescribere possis, H.
—To write again, write anew, enroll anew, re-enlist: rescriptae ex eodem milite novae legiones, L.: decimam legionem ad equum rescribere (in a double sense: transfer to the cavalry and raise to the rank of knights), Cs.

rēscriptĭo, ōnis, f. [rescribo, I. B. 1.];
I. in jurid. Lat. for rescriptum, an imperial rescript, Dig. 1, 18, 8 sq.

rēscrīptum ī, n
[rescribo], an imperial rescript , Ta.

rēscriptus, a, um. Part. of rescribo.
rē-sculpo, psi, 3, v. a.,
I. to carve or form again; trop., to restore, renew (eccl. Lat.): crimen, Tert. adv. Psych. 5: lineam, Prud. Psych. praef. 51.

rĕsĕcābĭlis, e, adj. [reseco],
I. fit to be cut away (late Lat.): perfidiae excessus, Cassiod. Var. 2, 41.

rĕsĕcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a cutting off (late Lat.); trop.: peccatorum, Salv. Gub. D. 7, 22.

re-secō cuī, ctus, āre,
to cut loose, cut off: linguae scalpello resectae: palpebras: enodes truncos, V.: ferro capillos, O.: Barba resecta, O.: dapes resectae, cakes cut in squares, O.: resecanda falce humus, to be reaped, O.
—Prov.: alqd ad vivum, cut to the quick, i. e. press to an extreme: de vivo aliquid erat resecandum, to be cut from the quick.
—Fig., to cut off, curtail, check, stop, restrain: nimia resecari oportere: quae resecanda erunt, non patiar ad perniciem civitatis manere: audacias atque libidines: crimina quaedam cum primā barbā, Iu.: spatio brevi Spem longam, H.

rĕ-sē^cro (re-sacro, Nep. Alcib. 6 fin.), āre, v. a.
I. To pray or beseech again, to implore repeatedly (ante-class.): resecroque, mater, quod dudum, obsecraveram, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 4; so, with obsecro, id. Pers. 1, 1, 49.—

II. To free from a curse: Eumolpidae sacerdotes rursus resacrare sunt coacti, qui eum devoverant, Nep. Alcib. 6, 5; cf. Fest. pp. 280 and 281 Müll.

rĕsectĭo, ōnis, f. [reseco],
I. a cutting off, trimming, pruning of plants, Col. 4, 29, 4; 4, 32, 4; 4, 24, 16.

rĕsectus, a, um, Part. of reseco.
resecūtus
(P. of resequor).

rĕsēda, ae, f.,
I. a plant: Reseda alba, Linn.; Plin. 27, 12, 106, § 131.

rĕ-sēdo, āre, v. a.,
I. to assuage, heal (very rare); with dat.: morbis, Plin. 27, 12, 106, § 131 (the words of a charm).

rĕsegmĭna, um, n. [reseco],
I. clippings, parings: unguium, Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 5: papyri amputare, id. 13, 12, 23, § 77.

re-sēminō —, —, āre,
to sow again, produce again, reproduce: se (phoenix), O.

(re-sequor) secūtus, ī, dep.,
to follow, answer, reply: his contra alqm, O.: Pallada dictis, O.

rĕsĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [2. resero],
I. able to unlock (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 1.

rĕsĕrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. an unlocking, opening: voluminis ipsius operisque, Sid. Ep. 9, 11.

re-serō āvī, ātus, āre,
to unlock, unclose, open: Surgit anus, reseratque forīs, O.: limina, V.: ianuam, O: portas hosti, O.: exteris gentibus Italiam: aurīs, L.
—Fig., to open, lay open, unclose: nos ausi reserare: nec res est familiaris ita reseranda, ut pateat omnibus: longum annum, i. e. begin, O.: oracula mentis, disclose, O.

rĕ-sĕro, sēvi, 3, v. a.,
I. to sow or plant again; to plant with any thing, Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.; Col. 4, 33, 3; 3, 11, 2; Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 183.

rĕ-sĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [3. sero],
I. to unlock, unclose, open (syn.: recludo, pando, aperio; class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. per.).

I. Lit.: hi domos suas claudunt aut reserant, Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 49; so, fores, Tib. 1, 2, 18; 1, 8, 60; Ov. M. 10, 384: valvas, id. ib. 4, 761: postes, Tib. 1, 2, 31: limina, Verg. A. 7, 613: januam, Ov. F. 2, 455: carcerem, id. Am. 3, 2, 77; cf.: portas hosti, id. A. A. 3, 577: illi moenia, id. M. 8, 61: claustra, Sil. 7, 334: Italiam exteris gentibus, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 2 (cf. also Italiam, Tac. H. 3, 2 fin. ex conj.): urbem reserare et pandere portas, Verg. A. 12, 584: infernas sedes (with recludere), id. ib. 8, 244: aures, Liv. 40, 8 fin.: pectus, Ov. M. 6, 663: latebras insidiarum, Amm. 14, 11, 9: urbem, to take by storm, id. 15, 8, 19.
—Poet.: simulac species patefacta est verna diei Et reserata viget genetabilis aura Favoni, Lucr. 1, 11.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen., to open, lay open, unclose: nos ausi reserare..., Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 51, 171 (Ann. v. 226 Vahl.): nec ita claudenda res est familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit, nec ita reseranda, ut pateat omnibus, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55: obsaepta diutinā servitute ora reseramus, Plin. Pan. 66 fin.: ubi, Jane biceps, longum reseraveris annum, open, begin, Ov. P. 4, 4, 23; cf.: aperire annum fastosque reserare (as consul), Plin. Pan. 58, 4: emicuit reserata dies, Val. Fl. 1, 655.—

B. In partic., to disclose, reveal something unknown: oracula mentis, Ov. M. 15, 145: secreta, Val. Fl. 2, 438: futura, Sil. 7, 436: operta animi, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 17: commissa, Petr. poët. Fragm. 28, 6.

re-servō āvī, ātus, āre,
to keep back, save up, reserve: reservatis Aeduis, Cs.: quaesita, O.: libros sibi ad otium: alqd ad testīs: vitam suam ad incertissimam spem: ad eius periculum legiones, Cs.: ad poenam reservatus: se ad maiora, V.: inimicitias in aliud tempus: utrum igni statim necaretur, an in aliud tempus reservaretur, Cs.: illorum esse praedam atque illis reservari, Cs.: quod sit ipsis (iudicibus) reservata (causa): melioribus meis rebus ista iudicia, L.: Minucio me reservabam, i. e. was holding back my letter to send it by Minucius: rei p. nos, L.: cui te exitio, V.
— To keep, retain, preserve: sibi nihil ad similitudinem hominis.

(reses) idis, adj.
[re-+SED-], that stays behind, remaining, left : in urbe plebes, L.
— Inactive, inert, sluggish, slothful, lazy, idle : eum residem intra vallum tempus terere, L.: residesque movebit Tullus in arma viros, V.: resides et desuetudine tardi, O.

rĕsex, ĕcis (only resecem and reseces occur), m. [reseco],
I. the stump of a vinebranch left in pruning, = pollex, Col. 4, 21, 3; 3, 10, 15; 4, 24, 17; 5, 5, 11.

rĕ-sībĭlo, āre, v. n.,
I. to hiss at, Sid. Carm. 9, 83.

resideō sēdī, —, ēre
[re-+sedeo], to sit back, remain sitting, remain behind, be left, stay, remain, rest, linger, tarry, abide, reside : piger pandi tergo residebat aselli, O.: Acidis in gremio (latitans), resting , O.: si te interfici iussero, residebit in re p. reliqua coniuratorum manus: corvus celsā residens arbore, Ph.: in oppido: orba resedit inter natos (Niobe), O.
—Fig., to remain behind, remain, be left, stay : in corpore nullum residere sensum: si iste unus tolletur, periculum residebit: si quid in te residet amoris erga me: quorum in nutu residebat auctoritas: cum horum tectis residere aliquod bellum semper videtur: apud me plus offici residere facillime patior: si qua (ira) ex certamine residet, L.

re-sīdō sēdī, —, ere,
to sit down, settle: residamus, si placet: inambulantes, tum autem residentes: valle, V.: medio rex ipse resedit Agmine, was enthroned, O.: mediis Aedibus, V.: lassa resedit, sank, V.: Iam iam residunt cruribus asperae Pelles, grow, H.
—To settle, sink down, sink, subside: si montes resedissent: Flumina residunt, O.: ad Aeschrionem pretium resedisset, i. e. fall into the hands of Aeschrio.
—Fig., to sink, settle down, abate, grow calm, subside, fall: Cum omnis repente resedit Flatus, V.: Sex mihi surgat opus numeris, in quinque residat (of elegiac verse), O.: cum tumor animi resedisset: impetus animorum, L.: bellum, H.: quorum mentīs nondum ab superiore bello resedisse sperabat, Cs.: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt, V.

residuus adj.
[re-+SED-], left behind, over and above, remaining, residuary : odium: sollicitudo: ex residuā vetere simultate, L.
—As subst n., the remainder, rest : quid potest esse in calamitate residui, quod, etc.
—In business, outstanding, due : pecuniae: residuis pecuniis exactis, L.

rĕsignācŭlum, i, n. [resigno],
I. an unsealing; trop., a disclosure: similitudinis, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 10.

rĕsignātrix, īcis, f. [resignator],
I. she that unseals or opens: arboris Eva, Tert. Hab. Mul. 1.

re-sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to unseal, open: litteras: testamenta, H.: (Mercurius) lumina morte resignat, i. e. the eyes (of the dead), V.
—To give back, give up, resign: cuncta, H.: (Fortuna) quae dedit, H.
—Fig., to annul, cancel, destroy: tabularum fidem.
—To disclose, reveal: fata, O.

resiliō uī, —, īre,
to leap back, spring back: In gelidos lacūs, O.: ad manipulos velites, L.
— To spring back, rebound, recoil, retreat: ferit ora sarissā. Non secus haec resilit, quam, etc., O.: In spatium resilire manūs breve vidit, to contract, O.
—Fig., to recoil, be thrown off: ubi scopulum offendis eiusmodi ut ab hoc crimen resilire videas.

rĕ-simplĭcātus, a, um, Part. [simplico],
I. doubled, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 20.

re-sīmus adj.,
turned up, snub: nares, O.

rēsīna, ae, f. [perh. kindr. with ῥητίνη],
I. resin, rosin, Auct. B. Hisp. 33; Plin. 16, 11, 22, § 53; 24, 6, 19, § 28; 24, 6, 22, § 32; Cato, R. R. 23, 3; Pall. 3, 25, 23; Mart. 3, 74, 4; 12, 32, 21: vinum quod resinā conditum est, Cels. 4, 5, 29: resina terebintha, turpentine, Col. 12, 20, 3.

rēsīnācĕus, a, um, adj. [resina],
I. resinous, resinaceous: semen (rosmarini), Plin. 24, 11, 59, § 99.

rēsīnālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. resinous, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 178; 2, 14, 207.

rēsīnātus adj.
[resina, resin], covered with resin : iuventus, i. e. with smooth skin , Iu.

rēsīnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of resin, gummy, resinous: medicamina, Col. 12, 20, 3: ladanum, Plin. 26, 8, 30, § 48: lentor, id. 13, 6, 12, § 54: odor, id. 27, 4, 10, § 26.
—Sup.: pix Brutia (with pinguissima), Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 31; 24, 7, 23, § 37.

rēsīnŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little bit of gum, as frankincense, Arn. 7, 233.

resipiō —, —, ere
[re-+sapio], to have a flavor of, smack of .
—Fig.: patriam.

rĕsĭpiscentĭa, ae, f. [resipisco], a transl. of μετάνοια,
I. a change of mind, reformation, repentance, Lact. 6, 24, 6.

resipīscō īvī or uī (resipīsset, C.), —, ere, inch.
[resipio], to recover the senses, come to, revive, recover : Resipisco, T.: resipisce, quaeso: quom te intellego Resipisse, have come to your senses , T.: ut tunc saltem resipiscerent, L.

resistēns ntis, adj.
[P. of resisto], enduring, firm : ad calamitates perferendas, Cs.

rĕsistentia, ae, f. [resisto],
I. resistance, opposition (late Lat. for repugnantia), Aug. de Pecc. Mer. 2, 22.

re-sistō stitī, —, ere,
to stand back, remain standing, stand still, halt, stop, stay, stay behind, remain, continue: Resiste! Halt! T.: ad haec revocantis verbis resistit, O.: restitere Romani, tamquam caelesti voce iussi, L.: ibi, Cs.: in regno, Cs.: nihil est ubi lapsi resistamus, make a stand again: pugnandi causā, Cs.: nec ante restitit, quam, etc., L.: cernes saepe resistere equos, O.
— Fig., to pause, stop, stay: nec resistet (vita) extra forīs in hoc, pause here: Ad thalami clausas forīs, O.: mediā in voce, V.
—In war, to withstand, oppose, resist, make opposition: resistere neque deprecari, Cs.: aegre, Cs.: caeco Marte, V.: ibi, S.: resistendi occasio, Cu.: eādem ratione quā pridie ab nostris resistitur, Cs.: cum legiones hostibus resisterent, Cs.: signa inferentibus, Cs.: ei in acie, N.
—To resist, oppose, reply, contend against: restitit et pervicit Cato: resistentibus collegis, S.: vi contra vim, L.: cum a Cottā acriter resisteretur, Cs.: vix deorum opibus, quin obruatur Romana res, resisti posse, L.: consilia, quibus illi tribuno pro re p. restitissem: defensioni, i. e. reply: factioni inimicorum, S.: sceleri, O.: omnibus his (sententiis) resistitur, Cs.: cui nec virtute resisti potest, O.: ne pestis removeretur: domus potuit resistere tanto Indeiecta malo, O.: vis tribunicia libidini restitit consulari.
—Fig., to stand up again, rise again: post ex fluvio fortuna resistet, Enn. ap. C.

rĕsŏcĭandus, a, um, Part. [re-socius],
I. to be reunited (eccl. Lat.), Auct. Hypogn. 3, 9, 14.

rĕsŏlūbĭlis, e, adj. [resolvo],
I. that may be dissolved again, resoluble (post-class.): caementum, Prud. Apoth. 581: corpus, id. Cath. 10, 157: homines luti corruptione resolubiles, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 13, § 20.

rĕsŏlūtē, adv., v. resolvo,
I. P. a. fin.

rĕsŏlūtĭo, ōnis, f. [resolvo],
I. an untying, unbinding, loosening (not ante-Aug.).

I. Lit., a slackening, relaxing; a laxness, looseness, weakness: lori, Gell. 17, 9, 12: ventris, stomachi, nervorum, oculorum, Cels. 2, 6; 4, 5; 2, 1; 3, 27, 1; 6, 6, 36.—

II. Trop.

1. A making void, a cancelling: venditionis, Dig. 41, 2, 13.—

2. A solution: sophismatis, an explanation, Gell. 18, 2, 10 (dub.). —

3. A release, escape (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 6.

rĕsŏlūtus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of resolvo.
re-solvō solvī, solūtus, ere,
to untie, unfasten, unbind, loose, loosen, release, open: equos, unyoke, O.: fila, separate, O.: oras, cast loose, L.: resoluta catenis Incedit virgo, i. e. release, O.: litteras, L.: iugulum mucrone, O.: faucīs haec in verba, O.: fatis ora, V.: dolos tecti ambagesque (Labyrinthi), i. e. explain, V.: nivem, melt, O.: Venus tenebras resolvit, V.: Zephyro se glaeba resolvit, is softened, V.
—To relax, unnerve, enervate, enfeeble: (Cerberus) inmania terga resolvit Fusus humi, stretched out, V.: utrumque (concubitus), O.: corpus (somno), O.: resolutis membris, Cu.
—Fig., to set free, release: Teque piacula nulla resolvent, H.
—To do away, cancel, make void, dispel: litem quod lite resolvit, H.: Invitat genialis hiemps curasque resolvit, V.: iura (pudoris), V.

resonābilis e, adj.
[resono], resounding : Echo, O.

rĕsŏnantĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. an echo, Vitr. 5, 3.

rĕsŏnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. resonance (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 150, 4.

re-sonō āvī, —, āre,
to sound again, resound, ring, re-echo: in vocibus... quiddam resonat urbanius: theatrum naturā ita resonans, ut, etc.: Umbrae cum resonarent triste, H.: resonabat Telorum custos (i. e. pharetra), O.: ut solent pleni resonare camini, roar, O.: undique magno domus strepitu, H.: spectacula plausu, O.: resonant avibus virgulta canoris, V.: testudo septem nervis, H.: qui (cornus) ad nervos resonant in cantibus: Suave locus voci resonat conclusus, echoes to the voice, H.: gloria virtuti resonat tamquam imago, answers like an echo.
—To cause to resound: lucos cantu, V.: (sonus) in fidibus testudine resonatur, an echo is produced.
—To repeat, re-echo, resound with: Litoraque alcyonen resonant, V.: Formosam resonare doces Amaryllida silvas, V.

resonus adj.
[re-+SON-], resounding, re-echoing : voces, O.

rĕsŏnus, a, um, adj. [resono],
I. resounding, re-echoing (poet.): voces, Ov. M. 3, 496: valles, Luc. 7, 480: ictus, Val. Fl. 1, 618: ripae, Sil. 6, 285: resonas plaudere caetras, id. 3, 348.

rĕ-sŏnus, ūs, m.,
I. resonance; a resounding (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 105.

rĕ-sōpĭo, īre, 4, v. a.,
I. to put to sleep: Tricerberum mellitis resopit offulis, Fulg. Cont. Virg. p. 156 Munk.

re-sorbeo —, —, ēre,
to suck back, swallow again: fluctūs, O.: pontus resorbens Saxa, V.: mare accrescere aut resorberi, Ta.: Te in bellum resorbens Unda, H.

respectĭo, ōnis, f. [respicio],
I. a review, survey, inspection: animarum sanctarum, i. e. the judgment, Vulg. Sap. 3, 13.

respectō —, —, āre, freq.
[respicio], to look back, look round, gaze about : Quid respectas? nihil pericli est, T.: respectantes hostium antesignanos vidit, L.: reiecti respectant terga tegentes, i. e. fall back , V.
— To fix the look, gaze at, look upon : ad tribunal, L.: arcem, L.: alius alium, Ta.
—Fig., to look back for, await, expect : par ab iis munus.
— To look back, have an eye to, regard, care for : haec ita praetereamus, ut tamen intuentes et respectantes relinquamus: meum amorem, Ct.: pios, V.

respectus
P. of respicio.

respectus ūs, m
[re-+SPEC-], a looking back, looking about : fugientibus miserabilem respectum incendiorum fore, the view behind them : sine respectu pugnabant, L.
— A refuge, retreat, resort, asylum : ex acie respectum habere: ad Romanos, L.: omnium rerum praeterquam victoriae, L.
—Fig., respect, regard, consideration : respectum ad senatum habere: equitum, L.: respectu rerum privatarum vioit, by attention to private interests , L.: sine respectu maiestatis, L.: Respectu mei, for my sake , O.: fabulae, Ph.

respergō sī, sus, ere
[re-+spargo], to sprinkle over, besprinkle, bestrew : cum praetoris oculos remi respergerent: manūs sanguine: multos cruore, L.: se sanguine nefando, L.: Quidquid fuerat mortale aquis, O.: pelagus respergit, Att. ap. C.
— To besprinkle, defile : servili probro respersus est, Ta.

rē-spergo, si, sum, 3, v. a.,
I. to sprinkle over any thing; to besprinkle, bestrew (rare but class.).

I. Lit.: praetoris oculos, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 100: manus, os, simulacrum sanguine, id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: morientium sanguine os uxoris respersum, id. Phil. 3, 2, 4; id. de Or. 3, 3, 10; cf.: aliquem cruore, Liv. 21, 63: sanguine dextram, Cat. 64, 230; Curt. 8, 3, 11: comae respersae sanguine, Ov. F. 3, 452: caede fraternā juvenis respersus, Cat 64, 181; Suet. Ner. 12; id. Calig. 57: se sanguine nefando, Liv. 1, 13: quidquid fuerat mortale aquis, Ov. M. 14, 604: vino rogum ne respargito, Lex Numae ap. Plin. 14, 12, 14, § 88; cf. Fest. p. 262 Müll.: alicubi labi necesse est, alicubi respergi, to be splashed, spattered, Sen. Ira, 3, 6: pelagus respergit, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89.
— Poet.: cum primum Aurora respergit lumine terras, Lucr. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, 25 (cf. spargit, Lucr. 2, 144): nullā nube respersus jubar, i. e. beclouded, dimmed, Sen. Herc. Oet. 723.
— *

B. Transf., to spread out: ut nux repercussa radicem respergat, Pall. Jan. 15, 15. —

II. Trop., to besprinkle, bespatter, defile, etc.: servili probro respersus est, Tac. H. 1, 48: aliquem infamiā, Quint. Decl. 18, 3.

rēspergo, ĭnis, f. [1. respergo],
I. a besprinkling (late Lat.): marmoris, Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 503.

respersiō ōnis, f
[re-+SPARC-], a sprinkling over, besprinkling : pigmentorum: sumptuosa (of the funeral pile).

respersus
P. of respergo.

rēspersus, a, um, Part. of 1. respergo.
rēspersus, ūs, m. [1. respergo],
I. a sprinkling over, besprinkling (only in abl. sing.): pinnarum, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9: urinae, id. 24, 17, 102, § 163 dub. (Jan.: urinā adspersā).

rēspĭcĭens, entis, Part., P. a., and
I. subst.; v. respicio.

respiciō spēxī, spectus, ere
[re-+*specio], to look back, look behind, look about, see behind, look back upon, gaze at, look for : longe retro: respicere vetitus, L.: inproviso ad eum, T.: patriae ad oras, O.: tanta militum virtus fuit, ut paene ne respiceret quidem quisquam, Cs.: Respiciunt atram in nimbo volitare favillam, see behind them , V.: modo Prospicit occasūs, interdum respicit ortūs, O.: proxima signa, Cs.: Italiae litora, L.: amissam (Creüsam) respexi, looked back for , V.: versas ad litora puppīs, V.: medio cum Sol orbe Tantum respiceret, quantum, etc., i. e. had already passed , O.
—Fig., to look, have regard, turn attention, regard, look to, contemplate : ad hunc summa imperi respiciebat, i. e. was centred in him , Cs.: maiores tuos respice: subsidia, quae respicerent in re trepidā, etc., might look to , L.: exemplar vitae morumque, have in mind , H.
— To look at anxiously, have a care for, regard, be mindful of, consider, respect : nisi quis nos deus respexerit: Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis, auctor, H.: Respiciens ad opem ferendam (an epithet of Fortuna): miseros aratores: non Pylium Nestora respicis, H.: Quantum quisque ferat respiciendus erit, O.: salutem cum meam tum meorum: neque te respicis, spare yourself , T.: si quid pietas antiqua labores Respicit humanos, V.

rēspīrācŭlum, i, n. [respiro],
I. breathing, respiration (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 12.

respīrāmen inis, n
[respiro], the windpipe , O.

rēspīrāmentum, i, n. [id. II.],
I. relief, comfort (late Lat.), Aug. Conf. 7, 7 fin.; Serm. Temp. 144 fin.

respīrātiō ōnis, f
[respiro], a breathing out, breathing, respiration : respirationem requirere: aquarum, exhalation .
—Fig., a breathing, taking breath, rest, intermission, pause : sine respiratione pugnabant, L.: morae respirationesque delectant.

(respīrātus ūs), m
[respiro], an inhalation, inspiration : qui (pulmones) in respiratu dilatant.

re-spīrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to blow back, breathe back, breathe out, exhale: ex eā pars redditur respirando.
—To take breath, breathe, respire: propius fore eos ad respirandum: Clin. O Clitopho, Timeo. Clit. respira, T.: ter deciens, Iu.
—Fig., to fetch breath, recover breath, recover, revive, be relieved, be refreshed: (improbitas) numquam sinit eum respirare: si armis positis civitas respiraverit<*> respiravi, liberatus sum: nec respirare potestas, V.: ita respiratum, mittique legationes, coeptae, L.: ab eorum mixtis precibus minisque, L.
—To abate, diminish, cease, pause: oppugnatio respiravit: respirasset cupiditas.

rēsplendentĭa, ae, f. [resplendeo],
I. splendor, resplendence: veritatis, Aug. Ep. ad Maced. 55.

re-splendeō —, —, ēre,
to shine back, glitter, be resplendent: resplendent fragmina harenā, V.

re-spondeō spondī, spōnsus, ēre,
to answer, reply, respond, make answer: in respondendo exposuit, etc.: non inhumaniter: ille appellatus respondit, Cs.: par pari ut respondeas, give tit for tat, T.: paria paribus: antiquissimae cuique (epistulae) primum respondebo: ad ea, quae quaesita erant: adversus utrosque, L.: quin respondes, vetuerimne te, etc., L.: mihi quis esset: cum dixisset, Quid agis, Grani? respondit, Immo vero, etc.: tibi pauca: Accipe, quid contra iuvenis responderit, H.: Quid nunc renunciem abs te responsum? T.: (haec) quam brevia responsu.
—To give an opinion, give advice, decide, answer: falsum de iure: te ad ius respondendum dare: civica iura, H.: quae consuluntur, minimo periculo respondentur, etc.: cum ex prodigiis haruspices respondissent, S.: deliberantibus Pythia respondit, ut moenibus ligneis se munirent, advised, N.
—To answer to one's name, answer, attend, appear: ad nomina, L.: vadato, H.: Verrem alterā actione responsurum non esse: nemo Epaminondam reresponsurum putabat, N.: ad tempus.
—Fig., to answer, reply, re-echo, resound: saxa voci respondent: respondent flebile ripae, O.
—To answer, be equal to, be a match for, suffice to meet: urbes coloniarum respondebunt Catilinae tumulis silvestribus.
—To answer, correspond, accord, agree: ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant: respondent extrema primis: illam artem (sc. rhetoricam) quasi ex alterā parte respondere dialecticae, i. e. is the counterpart of: Contra elata mari respondet Gnosia tellus, i. e. lies opposite, V.: ita erudiri, ut patri respondeat, resemble: ut nostra in amicos benevolentia illorum erga vos benevolentiae respondeat: seges votis, V.: arma Caesaris non responsura lacertis, H.: officio, to suffice for, H.: Non mihi respondent veteres in carmina vires, O.: amori amore respondere, i. e. return: provide, ut sit, unde par pari respondeatur, i. e. that there be enough to meet the demand: ad spem eventus respondit, L.

respōnsiō ōnis, f
[respondeo], an answer, reply, refutation : alio responsionem suam derivavit: sibi ipsi responsio, to one's own argument .

respōnsitō —, —, āre, freq.
[responso], to give professional advice, answer professionally .

rēsponsīvē, adv. [respondeo],
I. responsively, Ascon. Ped. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 148.

rēsponsīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. answering, responsive: sententia, Jul. Rufin. Fig. Sent. 19; Isid. 2, 21, 18 (dub.): verba, Prisc. 574 P.

respōnsō —, —, āre, freq.
[respondeo], to return, answer, re-echo : exoritur clamor, ripaeque Responsant circa, re-echo , V.
—Fig., to answer, agree : Ne gallina malum responset dura palato, H.
— To answer, withstand, resist, defy : cupidinibus, H.: animus cenis opimis, H.

rēsponsor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that answers or replies, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 7.

rēsponsōria, ōrum, n. [id.],
I. repetitions in vocal worship, responses, Ambros. Hexaem. 3, 5, 23.

respōnsum ī, n
[P. n. of respondeo], an answer, reply, response : exspectabat suis postulatis responsa, Cs.: haec ex illius ad nostra responsa responsis intellegentur: sine responso legatos dimisit, L.: tantis de rebus responsum dedisti: quo minus responsum equitibus redderetur: eadem ferunt responsa, Cs.: scire quae responsa referat a Pompeio, brings : petere, H.
— A professional answer, opinion, advice, response, oracle : cum responsumque ab eo (Crasso) verum abstulisset: haruspicum responsa: In dubiis responsa petunt, V.: responsa vatis aguntur, O.: legatus a Delphis rediit, responsumque ex scripto recitavit, L.: Apollinis, T.

respōnsus
P. of respondeo.

rēsponsus, a, um, Part. of respondeo.
rēsponsus, ūs, m. [respondeo, II. B.].
I. An answer, reply (opp. interrogatio), Dig. 44, 7, 1, § 7.—

II. Correspondence of parts, harmony, symmetry, Vitr. 1, 2; 3, 1.

respublĭca, v. res, II. K.
re-spuō uī, ere,
to spit back, discharge by spitting, cast out, cast off, eject, expel: gustatus, id, quod valde dulce est, respuit: quas natura respuerit: invisum cadaver (humus), O.
—Fig., to reject, repel, refuse, spurn, dislike, disapprove: quis te tum audiret illorum? respuerent aures: id quod omnium mentes aspernentur ac respuant: haec aetas omne quod fieri non potest respuit: condicionem, Cs.: Caesaris interdicta respuuntur, are spurned: in animis hominum respui, L.: consolationem.

rēstagnātĭo, ōnis, f. [restagno],
I. an overflowing, inundation: Euphratis, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 146; cf. id. 2, 67, 67, § 168: alvi, a rising, id. 11, 37, 66, § 176.

re-stāgnō —, —, āre,
to run over, overflow: paludes restagnantes, L.: restagnantis maris unda, O.: late is locus restagnat, is overflowed, Cs.

rēstaurātĭo, ōnis, f. [restauro],
I. a restoration, renewal (jurid. Lat.): servitutis, Dig. 23, 5, 7: eremodicii, ib. 4, 4, 7 fin.

rēstaurātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a renovator, Inscr. Fabr. 3, 297 al.

restaurō āre,
to restore, repair: theatrum, Ta.: Aedem Veneris, Ta.

restĭārĭus, ii, m. [restis],
I. a ropemaker, Fronto, p. 2201 P.

rēstĭbĭlĭo, īre, v. a. [restibilis],
I. to reestablish, restore: Teucrum regi sapsa res restibiliet, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 99 Rib.).

rē-stĭbĭlis, e, adj. [stabilis; hence, that is made to stand again].
1. Lit., in econom. lang.. that is restored or renewed: ager, that is sown or tilled every year (opp. novalis, which lies fallow), Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.; id. R. R. 1, 44, 2 and 3; so, locus, Cato, R. R. 35, 2: vinetum, Col. 3, 18, 1; 11, 4: segetes, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 6; Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 162: platanus restibilis facta, flourishing again, id. 16, 32, 57, § 133.
— Subst.. restĭbĭle, is, n., fallow land, Col. 2, 10, 6.—

2. Transf.: fecunditas (mulierum), new, fresh, Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 249.

resticula ae, f dim.
[restis], a cord, line .

restĭcŭlum or -us, a false read. for reticulum, Dig. 9, 3, 5, § 12.
rē-stillo, āvi, 1, v. n. and
I. a., to drop back; to fall back in drops. *

I. Neutr., Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 287.
—*

II. Act.: quae (tuae litterae) mihi quiddam quasi animulae restillarunt, have instilled again, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1 Orell. N. cr. dub. (B. and K. stillarunt).

restinctiō ōnis, f
[re-+STIG-], a quenching : sitis.

rēstinctus, a, um, Part. of restinguo.
re-stinguō nxī, nctus, ere,
to put out, quench, extinguish: ad restinguendum concurrere, to extinguish the flames, Cs.: aquam ad restinguendum ferre, L.: ignem: moenibus subiectos ignīs: flammam orientem, L.: incendium, S.
—To quench, slake, assuage, allay, mitigate, counteract: sitim: aquae sitim rivo, V.: ardentis Falerni Pocula lymphā, H.
—Fig., to extinguish, exterminate, destroy: haec verba una falsa lacrimula Restinguet, T.: animos hominum sensūsque morte restingui: bellum restinctum: parte animi, in quā irarum exsistit ardor, restinctā, appeased: libertatis recuperandae studia: sermunculum omnem.

restĭo, ōnis, m. [restis].
I. A ropemaker, rope-seller, Suet. Aug. 2 fin.; cf. Fronto, p. 2201 P.—

2. Transf., in a comic lusus verbb., with bucaeda, for one who is scourged with ropes, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2. —

II. The title of a poem by Laberius, Gell. 10, 17, 2.

restipulātiō ōnis, f
[restipulor], a counterengagement, counter-obligation : nova.

re-stipulor —, ārī, dep.,
to stipulate in return, exact a reciprocal promise.

restis īs, acc. restim (rarely em, Iu.), abl. reste, f
[CART-], a rope, cord : descendunt statuae re stemque sequuntur, Iu.: restim ductans saltabis (in a chain-dance), T.: per manūs reste datā, L.
—Prov.: Ad restim res rediit, I am driven to the rope , i. e. might as well hang myself , T.

restitō —, —, āre, freq.
[resto], to stay behind, loiter, tarry, hold back, resist : ubi restitaret, mortem denuntiantes, on the spot , L.: prope restitantes (consules) in contionem pertraxerunt, almost against their will , L.

rēstĭtrix, īcis, f. [resisto],
I. she that stays behind: ego hic restitrix, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 5.

restituō ūī, ūtus, ere
[re-+statuo], to set up again, replace, restore, reconstruct, rebuild, revive, renew, reform, rearrange : Forīs effractas, T.: ut Minerva, quam turbo deiecerat, restitueretur: arborem, V.: vicos, quos incenderant, Cs.: fontīs et Flumina, O.: ordines, S.: aciem, L.: exstinctos, raise the dead , O.
— To give back, deliver up, return, restore, replace, make restitution of : fraudata, Cs.: sospites omnīs Romam ad propinquos, L.: quem a me accepisti locum, T.: virginem suis, T.: bona iis, Cs.: agrum Veientibus, L.: Pompeius civitati restitutus: captum victori, L.: Caesaris imperio restituendus erat, O.
—Fig., to restore, revive, renew, reform, repair, remedy : Unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. C.: maxime, Cui res cunctando restituenda foret, O.: res perditas, L.: veteres clientelas, Cs.: veterem tuam prudentiam: tribuniciam intercessionem armis, Cs.: suorum a pudore maritimae ignominiae restituti animi, recovered , L.
— To bring back, restore, recall, reinstate : Licinium de aleā condemnatum: iusta causa restituendi mei: damnatos in integrum, Cs.: tribunos plebis in suam dignitatem, Cs.: restitutus in patriam (Camillus) secum patriam ipsam restituit, L.: (eos) rursum in gratiam, reconcile , T.: fratrem in antiquum locum gratiae, Cs.: vos in amicitiam nostram, L.: veteri patientiae (Britanniam), Ta.: Romanis se, join the Romans again , L.: Bacchus peccasse fatentem Restituit, i. e. pardoned , O.
— To restore, re-establish, re-enact : leges: restituit his animos parva una res, L.
— To reverse, revoke, undo, make void, make good again, repair : alia iudicia Lilybaei, alia Agrigenti restituta sunt, i. e. cancelled : praecipita raptim consilia in integrum, L.: ut, si ego eum condemnaro, tu restituas: restitui in integrum aequom est, T.
— To compensate for, make good : damna, L.: vim restitui factam iubet, that the damage be repaired .

restitūtiō ōnis, f
[restituo], a restoration, reinstatement, pardon : damnatorum: salus restitutioque, a recalling from exile .

restitūtor ōris, m
[restituo], a restorer, rebuilder : templorum omnium, L.
—Fig.: salutis meae.

rēstĭtūtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id. II.],
I. of or relating to restitution, restitutory (jurid. Lat.): interdictum, Dig. 43, 1, 1: judicium, ib. 3, 3, 46: actio, ib. 2, 10, 3.
—As subst.: in restitutorio agendo (i. e. judicio), Dig. 27, 6, 7.

rēstĭtūtrix, īcis, f. [restitutor],
I. she that gives back, a restorer: omnium generum, quae accipit (terra, with receptrix), App. Trism. p. 77, 31.

restitūtus
P. of restituo.

rēstĭtūtus, a, um, Part. of restituo.
Restĭtūtus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. Claudius Restitutus, a friend of Pliny the younger, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16; 6, 17; Mart. 10, 87.

re-stō stitī, —, āre,
to withstand, resist, oppose, stand firm, hold out, not yield: summā vi, L.: Is mihi, dum resto, guttura Rupit, O.: In quā re nunc tam confidenter restas, oppose me, T.: paucis plures vix restatis, L.: melioribus restas, are opposing your betters, O.
—To be left, remain: huius generis reliquias Restare video, T.: cum aequalibus, qui pauci iam admodum restant: unam sibi spem reliquam in Etruscis restare, L.: Omnīs composui... ego resto, H.: De viginti Restabam solus, O.: duae restant noctes de mense secundo, O.: Dona flammis restantia Troiae, saved from, V.: hoc etiam restabat, Ut, etc., O.: illud etiam restiterat, ut, etc.: restat, ut omnes unum velint: nec aliud restabat quam conrigere, etc., L.: restabat verba referre, O.: quid restat, nisi porro ut fiam miser, T.: placet (vobis) socios sic tractari, quod restat, ut, etc., i. e. for the future: Ire tamen restat, H.: Hoc Latio restare canunt, V.

restrictē adv.
[restrictus], closely, sparingly : facere.
—Fig., strictly, exactly, precisely : cetera praefinio: praecipere.

rēstrictim, adv. [restringo],
I. closely, carefully: restrictim cogitata, Afran. ap. Non. 516, 9.

rēstrictĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a restriction, limitation (eccl. Lat.): epularum, Aug. Mor. Eccl. Cath. 31.

restrictus adj. with comp.
[P. of restringo], bound fast, close, niggardly, stingy : eosdem restrictos fuisse: ad largiendum ex alieno restrictior.

(restringō） —, ictus, ere,
to bind back, bind fast, tighten: Qui lora restrictis lacertis Sensit, H.: restrictus silici, Ct.
—Fig., to restrain, check: animum, Ta.

rē-strŭo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to erect again (eccl. Lat.).

I. Lit.: aras, Tert. Apol. 6 fin.: statuas dejectas, id. ad Nat. 1, 10.—

II. Trop., to restore: Deus eam restruebat fidem, quam populus destruebat, Tert. Res. Carn. 31.

rĕsūdātĭo, ōnis, f. [resudo],
I. exudation (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Signif. 79.

re-sūdō —, —, āre,
to sweat, exude (of the ground), Cu.

rĕ-sulco, āre, v. a.,
I. to furrow or plough again (poet.): vulnera, to scratch open, Prud. στεφ. 5, 141.

rĕsultātĭo, ōnis, f. [resulto],
I. a reverberation, echo: grata et consona, Ambros. Hexaëm. 3, 5, 11: laetitiae, id. in Psa. praef. § 9: blanda, Cassiod. Var. 2, 40.—

II. Trop., a resistance, refusal, Cassiod. Var. 2, 24.

rĕsultātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who resists or denies (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 9, 27.

resultō —, ātus, āre, freq.
[resilio], to spring back, rebound : tela galeā resultant, V.
— To reverberate, resound, re-echo : ubi vocis resultat imago, V.: colles clamore resultant, ring , V.

rĕ-sum = resideo, assumed as
I. pres. for the var. l. l. resit, Cic. Scaur. 8, 14, where B. and K. read residet; and reesset, id. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 143, B. and K. esset.

re-sūmō sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,
to take up again, take back, resume: positas (tabellas), O.: speciem caelestem, O.
—Fig.: pugnam, renew, Ta.: vires, recover, O.

rĕsumptĭo, ōnis, f. [resumo],
I. a restoration, recovery of a sick person, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37 fin.

rĕsumptīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. restorative: odoramenta, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 75: cyclus, id. ib. 2, 1, 47.

rĕsumptōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. restorative: adjutoria, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8 fin.

rĕsumptus, a, um, Part., from resumo.
rĕ-sŭo, ĕre, v. resutus.
resupīnō —, ātus, āre
[resupinus], to bend back, turn back : puer me resupinat, T.: adsurgentem regem umbone, throws down , L.: resupinati Galli, i. e. prostrate , Iu.: valvas, to break down , Pr.

re-supīnus adj.,
bent back, thrown back, lying on the back, facing upward, supine: resupinum in caelo contueri: curru haeret resupinus inani, V.: cantabam resupinus amores, O.: tendo resupinus habenas, leaning backward, O.: tulerat gressūs resupina per urbem, i. e. arrogantly, O.

re-surgō surrēxī, surrēctus, ere,
to rise again, appear again, lift onself: pugnat resurgere saepe, O.: si resurgat centimanus Gyas, H.: herbae, O.: Sexta resurgebant cornua lunae, O.
—Fig., to rise again, be restored, be rebuilt, revive: res Romana velut resurgere videatur, L.: fas regna resurgere Troiae, V.: Ter si resurgat murus aëneus, H.

rĕsurrectĭo, ōnis, f. [resurgo], in eccl. Lat.,
I. a rising again from the dead, resurrection, Tert. Res. Carn. 1; Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 28; Vulg. Matt. 22, 23; id. Rom. 3, 4; Lact. 4, 19, 9; 4, 20, 4: dominica (i. e. Domini), Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 33, 5.

rĕsuscĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [resuscito], in eccl. Lat.,
I. a raising again from the dead, resuscitation, Tert. Res. Carn. 30.

rĕsuscĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.], in eccl. Lat.,
I. one who raises again from the dead, a resuscitator, Tert. Res. Carn. 12.

re-suscitō —, —, āre,
to revive, renew: veterem iram, O.

rĕ-sūtus, a, um, Part. [suo],
I. ripped open: tunica ex utrāque parte, Suet. Aug. 94.

rētae, ārum, f.,
I. trees standing on the bank or in the bed of a stream, acc. to Gabius ap. Gell. 11, 17, 4.
— From this is said to come the verb retare, to clear, free from obstructions, in an old edict: flumina retanda; v. Gell. l. l.

rĕ-tālĭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to retaliate: quod imprudentiā factum est, retaliari per imprudentiam debet, Gell. 20, 1, 16.

rĕ-tango, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to touch again or repeatedly: faciem spongiā, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 156.

retardātiō ōnis, f
[retardo], a delaying, retarding : bellum tractum ex retardatione.

re-tardō āvī, ātus, āre,
to keep back, hinder, delay, detain, impede, retard: (stellarum) motūs retardantur: equos retardant Flumina, V.: tua ne retardet Aura maritos, H.: in quo cursu, tum retardando, tum, etc., lagging behind.
—Fig., to retard, repress, check, keep back, avert, hinder: ad quem (agrum) fruendum: impetūs hostium esse intellegunt retardatos: celeritatem persequendi: animos testium: auxilium: me a scribendo.

rĕ-taxo, āre, v. a.,
I. to censure, reprove, Suet. Vesp. 13.

rēte is, abl. e, gen plur. ium, n
[SER-], a net : non rete accipitri tenuitur, T.: araneolae quasi rete texunt: retia ferre, O.: retia ponere cervis, V.: ducebam ducentia retia piscīs, O.
—Prov.: Quae nimis apparent retia, vitat avis, O.
—Fig., a toil, snare : tendis retia nota mihi, Pr.

retēctus
P. of retego.

re-tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere,
to uncover, bare, open: thecam nummariam: iugulum, O.: homo retectus, i. e. stripped of his shield, V.: ubi Titan radiis retexerit orbem, i. e. shall reveal, V.: retegente diem Lucifero, O.
—Fig., to disclose, discover, reveal: domūs scelus, V.: arcanum Consilium, H.: timidi commenta animi, O.: occulta coniurationis, Ta.

re-temptō (-tentō） —, —, āre,
to try anew, attempt again, reattempt: verba intermissa, O.: referoque manūs iterumque retempto, O.: studium fatale, O.: Saepe refringere vestīs, O.

re-tendō dī, tus or sus, ere,
to release from tension, unbend, slacken, relax: lentos Arcūs, O.: arcus retentus, O.: arcus retensus, Ph.

rĕtensus, a, um, Part. of retendo.
rĕtentātor, ōris, m. [1. retento],
I. a detainer, retainer, Cassiod. Var. 2, 10.

rĕtentātrix, īcis, f. [retentator],
I. she that retains, Macr. S. 7, 4.

retentiō ōnis, f
[re-+TA-], a keeping back, holding back, holding in : aurigae: retentione uti, make an abatement (in paying).
—Fig., a withholding : adsensionis.

retentō —, —, āre, freq.
[retineo], to hold back firmly, keep back, hold fast : agmen, L.: admissos equos, O.
— To preserve, maintain : sensūs hominum, C. poët.

re-tentō
see retempto.

rĕtentor, ōris, m. [retineo],
I. one that holds back; a detainer, retainer (post-class.), App. Flor. p. 343, 10.

rĕtentōrĭus, a, um, adj. [retentor],
I. fitted to hold back, checking, restraining (late Lat.): virtus animae, Cassiod. Anim. 6.

retentus
P. of retendo and of retineo.

rĕtentus, a, um.
a. Part. of retendo.—

b. Part. of retineo.

rĕtentus, ūs, m. [retineo],
I. a holding fast, grasping: vivosque imitata retentus (manūus), Claud. in Rufin. 2, 438.

rĕ-tergeo, si, 2, v. a.,
I. to wipe out, cleanse, clear (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: vulnera, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 107.—

II. Transf.: fossas ruderibus obrutas, Amm. 29, 6, 11.

rĕ-tĕro, v. retritus.
re-texō xuī, xtus, ere,
to unweave, unravel: telam: tela retexta dolo, O.: Luna, retexuit orbem, i e. diminished again, O.
—Fig., to undo, cancel, annul, reverse: novi timores retexunt superiora: illa (dicta), take back: orationem, alter: scriptorum quaeque, correct, H.: opus, O.
—To weave anew, renew, repeat.
—Fig.: properata retexite fata, i. e. revive, O.: orbīs cursu, V.

rĕtextus, a, um, Part. of retexo.
rĕthĭbeo, rĕthĭbĭtio, v. redhib-.
rētĭa, ae, v. rete
I. init.

rētĭāculum, i, v. reticulum.
rētiārius ī, m
[rete], a gladiator who used a net to entangle his adversary, net-fighter , Iu.

reticentia ae, f
[reticeo], a keeping silent, silence, reticence : reticentiae poena, i. e. for suppressing the truth .
—In rhet., an abrupt pause .

reticeō cuī, —, ēre
[re-+taceo], to be silent, keep silence : nihil subterfugere reticendo: non placuit reticere, S.: Ne retice, ne verere, T.: interroganti senatori, make no answer , L.: loquenti, O.
—With acc, to keep silent, keep secret, conceal : nil reticuit, T.: vestrum errorem: quae audierat, S.: Multa linguae reticenda modestae, O.

rētĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [reticulum],
I. made like a net, net-like, reticulated: fenestra, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 3: structura parietum, Vitr. 2, 8; Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172: distinctio concharum, id. 9, 33, 52, § 103.

rēticulum ī, n dim.
[rete], a little net, network bag, reticule : reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat: panis, H.: Reticulo pilae fundantur aperto, the ball-net, racket , O.

rētĭcŭlus, i, m., v. reticulum
I. init.

rētĭfex, fĭcis, m. [rete-facio],
I. a netmaker (late Lat.), Alcim. Homil. Fragm. 3.

retinācula ōrum, n
[retineo], a holdfast, band, tether, halter, halser, rope, cable : valida, L.: parant lentae retinacula viti, V.: mulae, H., O.

rĕtĭnācŭlum (sync. retinaclum, Prud. ap. Symm. 2, 147), i, n. [retineo, I.],
I. that which holds back or binds; a holdfast, band, tether, halter, halser, rope, cable (only in plur.; but the sing. occurs as v. l. Amm. 30, 4, 4).

I. Lit., Cato, R. R. 63; 135, 5; Liv. 21, 28; Col. 4, 13, 1; 6, 2, 4; Vitr. 10, 5; Verg. G. 1, 265; 513; id. A. 4, 580; Hor. S. 1, 5, 18; Ov. M. 8, 102; 11, 712; 14, 547; Stat. S. 3, 2, 32.—

II. Trop., a bond, chain, tie: vita abrupit, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 8: desiderii, App. M. 11, p. 269, 28 (p. 806 Oud.): blanda morarum, Aus. Ep. 8, 1: leges, fundamenta libertatis et retinacula sempiterna, Amm. 14, 6, 5: retinaculis temporis praestituti frenari, id. 30, 4, 4.

rĕtĭnax, ācis, adj. [id.],
I. holding back: arbor, Symm. Ep. 1, 41.

retinēns entis, adj.
[P. of retineo], holding fast, tenacious, observant : libertatis: sui iuris, O.: moris, Ta.

rĕtĭnentĭa, ae, f. [retineo, II.],
I. a retaining in the memory, recollection: actarum rerum, Lucr. 3, 675: nostri, id. 3, 851.

retineō tinuī, tentus, ēre
[re-+teneo], to hold back, keep back, keep, detain, retain, restrain : me, T.: concilium dimittit, Liscum retinet, Cs.: in loco milites, Cs.: venit id tempus, ut retinendus esset, must be kept (to dinner): biduum tempestate retentus, detained , Cs.: nisi iam profecti sunt, retinebis homines: euntem, O.: consulem, L.: naves pro bonis Tarquiniorum ab Aristodemo retentae sunt, i. e. as security , L.: manūs ab ore, O.
— To hold fast, keep possession of, retain, keep : arcum manu: retentā utrāque nave, Cs.: mansuetudine provinciam: oppidum, Cs.
—Fig., to hold in check, keep within bounds, restrain, check, repress : Pudore liberos, i. e. control , T.: cursum in suā potestate: Gaudia, O.: verba dolore, O.: quos natura retinere in officio non potuisset: si ab hostibus metu retenti sumus, L.: lingua retenta metu, O.: aegre sunt retenti, quin oppidum inrumperent, Cs.
— To hold fast, keep, retain : amicos observantiā: gravitatem: ferociam animi in voltu, S.: proeliorum memoriam, Cs.: Nec retinent patulae commissa fideliter aures, H.
— To keep, preserve, maintain, uphold : retinere in vitā: integram causam: suum ius: pristinam virtutem, Cs.: caritatem in pastores: de finibus retentae defensaeque sententiae: vehementer id retinebatur, ne, etc., was insisted on.
—To occupy, engross, fix the attention of : studium in legendo erectum retinetur: animos hominum in legendo: Ore suo volucrīs vagas, O.

re-tinniō —, —, īre,
to ring again, resound: in vocibus oratorum retinnit quiddam.

rētĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [rete],
I. a little net (post-class.), App. M. 8, p. 202, 33; Aug. Ep. 109, 10; Serv. Verg. A. 4, 138.

rētis, is, v. rete
I. init.

rētĭum, ii, v. rete
I. init.

rĕto, āre, v. ‡ retae.
rĕ-tollo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to take away again: triumphos, Coripp. Johan. 2, 329: signa, id. ib. 4, 1154.

re-tonō —, —, āre,
to thunder back, resound: fremitu loca retonent, Ct.

rĕ-tonsus, a, um, Part. [tondeo],
I. cut down, mown: segetes, Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 161.

rĕ-torpesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become torpid (late Lat.): pristini sensus, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1 med.

re-torqueō sī, tus, ēre,
to twist back, turn back, throw back: caput in sua terga (anguis), O.: ora ad os Phoebi, O.: oculos ad urbem: tergo bracchia, H.: manibus retortis, H.: pantherae terga, to throw around, V.: retortis Litore violenter undis, thrown back, H.: missilia in hostem, Cu.: retorqueri agmen ad dextram conspexerunt, wheeled back, Cs.
—Fig., to change, alter: mentem, V.

rĕ-torresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to parch or dry up, to wither: sata, Col. 3, 3, 4; 3, 5, 1; 3, 17, 4.

rĕtorrĭdē, adv., v. retorridus
I. fin.

re-torridus adj.,
parched, dried up, withered: mus, i. e. old, Ph.

retortus
P. of retorqueo.

rĕ-tostus, a, um, Part. [torreo],
I. roasted, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48.

retrāctātiō ōnis, f
[retracto], a refusal, objection : sine ullā retractatione.

rē^tractātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a refuser: officii, Tert. Jejun. 15 dub.

(retrāctātus) adj.
[P. of retracto], revised, corrected .
—Only comp: σύνταγμα retractatius.

rē^tractātus, a, um, Part. and
I. P.a. of retracto.

rē^tractātus, ūs, m. [retracto], Tertullian; v. retractatio.
I. A repetition, Tert. Praescr. 7. —

II. Hesitation, doubt: sine retractatu, Tert. Apol. 4; id. adv. Marc. 1, 1 fin.; in plur., id. Spect. 3.

rē^tractĭo, ōnis, f. [retraho].
I. A drawing back, retreating: graduum, i. e. the breadth, Vitr. 3, 4, 4.—

II. Trop.

1. A diminishing: dierum (opp. auctio), Macr. S. 1, 14.—

2. Hesitation, refusal: sine ullā retractione, Arn. 5, 162.

re-trāctō (-trectō） āvī, ātus, āre
[retraho], to handle again, take in hand again, undertake anew : arma, L.: ferrum, V.: volnera cruda, i. e. touches anew the unheeled sores , O.
—Fig., to consider, examine again, review, revise : omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent: Fata domūs, O.: augemus dolorem retractando: desueta verba, O.: Ceae munera neniae, H.: posterā die retractatur, the negotiation is renewed , Ta.
— To withdraw, draw back, refuse, decline, be reluctant : sive retractabis sive proberavis: Icilium retractantem adripi iubet, L.: quid retractas? V.: nihil est quod dicta retractent, have no reason for revoking , V.

retrāctus adj. with comp.
[P. of retraho], drawn back, withdrawn, remote, distant : in intimo sinu, L.: retractior a mari murus, L.

rē^tractus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of retraho.
rē^tractus, ūs, m. [retraho],
I. a drawing back: machinae bellicae, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

rē^-trādo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to deliver up again, restore (jurid. Lat.), Dig. 4, 2, 9; 19, 1, 6; 24, 3, 58 al.

re-trahō trāxī, trāctus, ere,
to draw back, withdraw, call back: me proficiscentem: revocandum universis retrahendumque (Flaminium) censuerunt, L.: manum: quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, V.: aliquid (pecuniae), withhold, L.: cum se retraxit, ne pyxidem traderet, refused: ne te retrahas, H.: se ab ictu, O.
—Of fugitives, to drag back, bring back: retrahi (Dumnorigem) imperat, Cs.: ne deprehensus a custodibus retraheretur, L.: ut retractus, non reversus, videretur: ex fugā, S.: ad me illud fugitivom argentum, T.: ad eosdem cruciatūs retrahi, Ta.
—Fig., to draw back, withdraw, remove, divert, turn: poëtam Retrahere ab studio, T.: Thebas ab interitu, N.: genus eiusmodi calumniae retrahetur in odium iudicis, i. e. results in: imaginem nocturnae quietis ad spem, i. e. interpret perversely, Ta.
—To bring to light again, make known again: oblitterata aerarii nomina, Ta.

retrectō
see retracto.

re-tribuō uī, ūtus, ere,
to give back, return, restore, repay: pecuniam acceptam populo, L.: illis fructum quem meruerunt, render.

rē^trĭbūtĭo, ōnis, f. [retribuo],
I. recompense, repayment, retribution (eccl. Lat.): mali pro bono, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 23: vitae aeternae, Tert. Apol. 18: meritorum, Sid. Ep. 4, 11: contumeliae, Lact. 6, 18, 27; Vulg. Psa. 136, 8.

rē^trĭbūtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a recompenser, requiter, retributer (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29; 5, 16: gratia retributoris, Paul. Nol. Ep. 2, 4.

retricibus cum ait Cato, aquam eo nomine significat, quā horti irrigantur, Fest. pp. 282 and 283 Müll. (
I. a canal, aqueduct; perh. kindr. with ῥέεθρον, ῥεῖθρον).

rē^-trīmentum, i, n. [tero],
I. the dregs, refuse, sediment of pressed olives, Varr. R. R. 1, 64; of metals, dross, Cels. 5, 15; 5, 19, 26; of food and drink, refuse, waste (i. e. excrement, urine), Varr. ap. Non. 217, 23; Macr. S. 7, 4; 7, 15.

rē^-trītūro, āre, v. a.,
I. to thresh over, to thresh (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. ad Macr. 255, 3.

rē^-trītus, a, um, adj.,
I. worn down: rutabulum, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 262 Müll.: retritis pilis, Sen. Ep. 47, 5.

retrō adv.

—Of motion, backward, back, to the rear: vestigia sequor, V.: ora Flectit, O.: inhibitā nave, L.: fugam retro spectante milite, L.: fugit, H.: meretrix retro Periura cedit, H.: properare, O.
—Of rest, behind, on the back side, in the rear: ultimis conclave in aedibus, T.: quid retro atque a tergo fieret, ne laboraret: retro Marsigni, etc., Ta.
—Fig., in time, back, in time back, in past times, before, formerly: deinceps retro usque ad Romulum: Quodcumque retro est, is past, H.
—In thought, back, behind, in return, on the contrary, on the other hand, vice versa: ut omnia, quae sine eā (honestate) sint, longe retro ponenda censeat: vide rursus retro: omnia fatis In peius ruere, a<*> retro sublapsa referri, i. e. against one's wish, V.

rē^trŏ-ăgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a.,
I. to drive back, to turn back, etc. (post - Aug.; esp. freq. in Quint.).

I. Lit.: capillos a fronte contra naturam, to push back, Quint. 11, 3, 160: vasta flumina, Mel. 3, 1, 1.—

II. Trop.: honores, Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 145: rursus litteras (opp. recto contextu), to go through or repeat backwards, Quint. 1, 1, 25: ordinem, to reverse, id. 12, 2, 10: expositionem, id. 2, 4, 15: iram, to turn aside, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 10: huic (dactylo) temporibus parem sed retroactum, appellari constat anapaeston, reversed, inverted, Quint. 9, 4, 81.

retrō-cēdō or retrō cēdō —, —, ere,
to go back, retire, recede: eos retro cedentes recipiebant, L.: retrocedendo producere incantos, Cu.

retrōcessio, ōnis, f., = retrocessus, Aug. Quant. Anim. 37.
rē^trō-cessus, ūs, m. [cedo],
I. a going back or backwards, retrocession (opp. processus), App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 5 fin.

retrō-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to bring or draw back, Vitr. 10, 6 fin.; Dig. 34, 5, 16.

rē^trŏ-ĕo, īre, v. n.,
I. to go back or backwards, to recede, retire, Sen. Q. N. 7, 21, 1; Plin. 2, 16, 13, § 70.

rē^trō-flecto, xi, 3, v. a.,
I. to bend or turn back (post-Aug.): capillos, Petr. 126, 15.

rē^trōgrădātĭo, ōnis, f. [retrogradior],
I. a going back, retrograding (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 8, § 881: stellarum, Isid. Orig. 3, p. 83.

rē^trō-grădĭor, di,
I. v. dep. n. (collat. form rē^trōgrădo, āre, v. n., Mart. Cap. 8, § 887), to go back or backwards, to retrograde, Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 39; of the retrograde motion of the stars, id. 2, 15, 12, § 61; 2, 17, 14, § 76; Mart. Cap. 8, § 883.

rē^trōgrădis, e, v. retrogradus
I. init.

rē^trōgrădo, āre, v. retrogradior
I. init.

rē^trōgrădus, a, um (collat. form rē^-trōgrădis, e, App. M. 4, p. 151), adj. [retrogradior],
I. going back or backwards, retrograde; usually of the stars, Sen. Q. N. 7, 25; Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77; Sid. Ep. 8, 11: carmen retrogradum (i. e. reciprocum), Aug. Civ. Dei, 17, 15: retrogradis fuga, App. l. l.

rē^trōgressus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a retrograde movement, retrogression of the sun (post-class.), Macr. S. 1, 17.

rē^trō-pendŭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. hanging back or backwards: crinium globi (opp. antependuli), App. M. 5, p. 168, 22.

retrōrsum (C., H.) or retrōrsus (V.), adv.
[retroversus], back, backward, behind : vestigia nulla retrorsum, H.: mutata te ferat aura, H.: relegens errata retrorsus Litora, V.
—Fig., in return, in reversed order : oritur ex aëre aether; deinde retrorsum, etc.

rē^trōsĭor, v. retroversus, B.
rē^trō-spĭcĭo, cĕre, v. a. [specio],
I. to look back at: orbem lunae (sol), Vitr. 9, 4.

rē^trōversim, adv. [retroversus],
I. backwards: cedentes radii, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 7.

retrō-versus (-vorsus) adj.,
turned back: Ipse retroversus protulit ora, O.: sententia vobis Vorsa retro, reversed, V.

rē^-trūdo, no
I. perf., sum, 3, v. a., to thrust back (in the verb. finit. only anteand post-class.): quasi retruderet hominum me vis invitum, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 64: in metallum retrudendus, Cod. Th. 1, 5, 1: in carcerem, Vulg. Gen. 41, 10.
— Hence, rē^-trūsus, a, um, P. a., removed, concealed; several times in Cic. with abditus: simulacra deorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7.
—Trop.: voluntas, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44: haec in philosophiā, Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87.

retrūsus adj.
[P. of re-trudo], concealed, hidden, deep : simulacra deorum: haec in philosophiā.

re-tundō rettudī or retudī, tūsus or tūnsus, ere,
to beat back, blunt, dull: ferrum: in Massagetas ferrum, H.: gladios in rem p. destrictos: coniurationis tela.
—Fig., to blunt, dull, deaden, weaken, restrain, check, repress: (censori stili) mucronem: animum, T.: impetum erumpentium, L.: Aetolorum linguas, silence, L.: superbiam, Ph.

rĕtunsus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of retundo.
rĕ-tūro, āre, v. a. [turo, whence also obturo],
I. to open, unstop (only in the two foll. passages): obscenis verbis novae nuptae aures returare, Varr. ap. Non. 167, 6: ora coarticulare mutorum, surdorum auriculas returare, Arn. 1, 31.

retūsus or retūnsus adj.
[P. of retundo], blunted, blunt, dull : ferrum, V.: Tela, O.
—Fig.: ingenia.

Reudigni, ōrum, m. [Gothic; root rinds, venerable],
I. a people of northern Germany, on the right bank of the Albis, north of the Longobards, Tac. G. 40.

rĕ-unctor, ōris, m. [ungo],
I. an anointer (a physician's assistant, who rubbed the patient with ointments), Plin. 29, 1, 2, § 4.

reus adj.
[res], concerned in a thing, party to an action : reos appello omnīs, quorum de re disceptatur.
— Accused, arraigned, defendant, prosecuted, under charges : Milone reo ad populum, accusante P. Clodio: cum a me reus factus sit, was prosecuted : ne quis istis legibus reus fiat: rei ad populum circumeunt sordidati, when under charges before the tribal comitia , L.: ut socrus adulescentis rea ne fiat: tota rea citaretur Etruria: de vi: ob eandem causam et eodem crimine: Nunc reus infelix absens agor, O.
—As subst m., the defendant, accused, prisoner : innocentem reum condemnatum audiebant: aliter condemnari reus non potest.
— Bound, answerable, responsible : ut suae quisque partis tutandae reus sit, L.: voti reus, when bound by my vow , i. e. when my prayer is granted , V.: fortunae, to be blamed for , L.: Quid fiet sonti, cum rea laudis agar? i. e. though deserving praise am accused , O.

re-valēscō luī, ere,
to grow well again, recover: Laodicea (tremore terrae prolapsa) revaluit, regained its condition, Ta.: ut diplomata revalescerent, might become valid again, Ta.

rĕ-vecto, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to carry back again: ad Macedoniam corpus alicujus, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. 3, 42.

re-vehō vexī, vectus, ere,
to carry back, bring back, convey back: Segestam Carthagine revecta: praedam inde, L.: tela ad Graios, O.: domum te. H.: revehi ad proelium, return, L.: equo citato ad urbem revectus, riding, L.: Hac ego sum captis macte revectus equis, O.
—Fig.: ad paulo superiorem aetatem revecti sumus, have gone back.

rĕvēlātĭo, ōnis, f. [revelo],
I. an uncovering, laying bare (eccl. Lat.).

I. Lit.: pudendorum, Arn. 5, 182. —

II. Trop.: imaginariae revelationes, Aug. Conf. 9, 10: filii sui, a revelation, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 4; Vulg. 1 Cor. 1, 7.
— Esp., the Revelation of St. John, Lact. Inst. Epit. 42, 8.

rĕvēlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a revealer (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 25.

rĕvēlātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to revelation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 47.

re-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,
to pluck away, pull away, tear out, tear off: crucem quae fixa est ad portum: equi de fronte revolsus amor, V.: titulum de fronte, O.: caput a cervice, V.: partem e monte, O.: a me morte revelli, to be torn away, O.: scuta manibus, wrest, Cs.: sudem osse, O.: herbas radice, with the root, O.: tabulam: ianua, quā revolsā, pateret provincia: stipites revincti, ne revelli possent, Cs.: proximos agri terminos, tear away, H.: curvo dente humum, tear up, O.: cinerem manīsve, violate, V.
—Fig., to abolish, do away: honorificis verbis iniurias.

re-vēlō —, ātus, āre,
to unveil, uncover, lay bare: frontem, Ta.: Ore revelato, O.

rĕ-vendo, dĭdĭ, 3, v. a.,
I. to sell again: operas liberto, etc., Dig. 38, 2, 37.

rĕ-vēnĕo, ii, 4, v. n.,
I. to be sold again: si fundus revenisset, Dig. 18, 3, 5.

re-veniō vēnī, —, īre,
to come back, return: domum.

rĕ-ventĭlo, āre,
I. to produce again, = proferre: nihil phantasiarum, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 24.

rĕvento, āre, a false read. for reverto, Lucr. 3, 1061; v. Lachm. ad h. l.
rĕventus, ūs, m. [revenio],
I. a return, Suevius ap. Macr. S. 2, 14 fin.

rēvērā, v. res, II. A.
re-verberō —, —, āre,
to repel, cause to rebound: Indus saxis reverberatur, Cu.

rĕ-vĕrēcundĭter, adv.,
I. respectfully, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P. (Enn. p. 180 Vahl.); Pompon. ap. Non. 516, 22 (Com. Rel. p. 200 Rib.).

reverendus adj.
[P. of revereor], inspiring awe, venerable, reverend : Nox, O.: facies, Iu.

reverēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of revereor], respectful, reverent : sermo erga patrem, Ta.: reverentius visum credere, quam, etc., Ta.

reverenter adv.
[reverens], respectfully.
— Comp. : reverentius duci parere, Ta.

reverentia ae, f
[revereor], timidity, respect, regard, fear, awe, reverence : adversus homines: imperi, Ta.: legum, Iu.: poscendi, Pr.: absit reverentia vero, O.: Maxima debetur puero reverentia, Iu.
—Person., as a deity, O.

re-vereor itus, ērī, dep.,
to stand in awe of, regard, respect, honor, fear, be afraid of, reverence, revere: adventum tuom, T.: dicam non reverens adsentandi suspicionem: coetum virorum (Tullia), L.: fortunam captivae, Cu.: Ne revereatur, minus iam quo redeat domum, T.

rĕ-vergo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to incline towards any thing; trop.: in aliorum commoda, to tend, conduce (late Lat.), Claud. Mam. Ep. ad Sid. 4, 2.

rĕ-verro (rĕvorro), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to sweep back again, to scatter again: revorram hercle hoc, quod convorri modo, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 64 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 27 and 51).

reversiō (revors-) ōnis, f
[re-+VERT-], a turning about, turning back (on the way): mea.
— A recurrence, return : febrium.

rĕverso, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to turn round (late Lat.): versa et reversa in tergum et in latera, Aug. Conf. 6 fin.: panis qui non reversatur, Vulg. Os. 7, 8: subcinericius panis est cinere coctus et reversatus, Isid. 20, 2, 15.
— Mid.: reversatur ejus ex talis, Veg. 3, 11.
— Pass. reversatus, turned back: palpebra ejus, Plin. Val. 1, 23.

reversus
P. of revertor.

rĕvertĭcŭlum, i, n. [reverto],
I. a return: annua solis, App. M. 3, p. 134; id. Flor. 4, p. 361, 9.

(re-vertō or -vortō）
tī, —, ere, see revertor.

re-vertor or re-vortor versus or vorsus,
perf. usu. revertī (from reverto), ī, to turn back, turn about, come back, return: ex itinere: se vidisse exeuntem illum domo et revertentem: a ponte, H.: silvā, O.: domum: in castra, S.: praedā partā victores reverterunt, L.: cum perspicerent ad istum illos nummos revertisse: quis neget... Tiberim reverti, H.: in Asiam reversus est, N.
— Fig., to return, go back: nescit vox missa reverti, i. e. be unsaid, H.: ad superiorem consuetudinem: ad sanitatem, Cs.: ad Musas, O.
—In speaking, to return, revert, recur: somnia, ad quae mox revertar: ad me.

rĕ-vestĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a.,
I. to clothe again (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 129; id. Res. Carn. 42 fin.; trop., Dracont. Hexaëm. 1, 629.

rĕvī^brātĭo, ōnis, f. [revibro],
I. a reflection of light (late Lat.), Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.

rĕvī^brātus, ūs, m. [id.] (only in
I. abl. sing.), a reflection of light, Mart. Cap. 2, § 110.

rĕ-vī^bro, āvi, 1, v. a. and n.
I. Act., to cast back, reflect: radios, Mart. Cap. 2, § 169.—

II. Neutr., to send back a reflection: ipsa caeli contextio lucis fulgoribus revibravit, Mart. Cap. 8, § 810.

rĕvictĭo, ōnis, f. [revinco],
I. a refuting, refutation (post-class.), App. Dogm Plat. 3, p. 31, 39.

revīctus
P. of revinco.

rĕ-vĭdĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to see again, go to see again: nunc ad eram revidebo, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 65: aspectus alicujus, Cassiod. Complex. Act. Apos. 51.

rĕ-vĭgesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to begin to flourish again, Juvenc. 2, 204.

rĕ-vīlesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become vile or contemptible: virtus admota oculis, Sen. Tranq. 17, 2.

rĕ-vīmentum, i, n. [vieo],
I. a lappet; an edging, fringe (syn. lacinia): (in oratione) omnia, ut in tenui veste, oris detexta et revimentis sint vincta, Fronto Laud. fumi (a little after, laciniam aliquam porrigat).

rĕvincĭbĭlis, e, adj. [revinco],
I. that may be disproved or refuted (eccl. Lat.): materiae iisdem litteris, Tert. Res. Carn. 13 fin.

re-vinciō vinxī, vinctus, īre,
to bind back, tie behind: manūs iuvenem post terga revinctum trahebant, with his hands tied behind him, V.
—To bind around, bind fast, fasten: ancorae pro funibus catenis revinctae, Cs.: stipites ab infimo revincti, Cs.: (filia) ad saxa revincta, O.: Errantem Mycono celsā Gyaroque revinxit, V.

re-vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere,
to conquer, subdue: victrices catervae Consiliis iuvenis revictae, H.
— Fig., to convict, refute, disprove: amicorum iudicio revinci: crimina revicta rebus, disproved, L.

revinctus
P. of revincio.

rĕ-vindĭco, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to exact retribution from (late Lat.), Primas in Gal. Ad. c. 5.

rĕ-vĭrĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to be green again, be covered again with verdure: arbores, Albin. 2, 113.

re-virēscō —, —, ere,
inch, to become green again, recover verdure: iubet revirescere silvas, O.: Spes est... revirescere posse parentem, i. e. renew his youth, O.
—Fig., to grow again, be renewed, revive: sunt accisae (res), tamen... ad renovandum bellum revirescent: imperium, Cu.

rĕ-viscĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a restoring of the flesh (eccl. Lat.): revisceratio et respiratio ossium, Tert. Res. Carn. 30.

rĕvīsĭo, ōnis, f. [revideo],
I. a seeing again, Claud. Mam. Ep. ad Sid. 4, 2.

rĕ-vīsĭto, āre, v. a.,
I. to visit again, revisit: urbem nundinis, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13.

re-vīsō —, —, ere,
to look back, look back to see, come back to inquire: reviso, quid nam gerat, T.
—To go to see again, revisit: nos: sedes suas, V.: rem Gallicanam: aut quae digna satis fortuna (te) revisit? V.

rĕ-vīvĭfĭcātus, a, um, Part. [vivifico],
I. restored to life (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 19.

re-vīvīscō vīxī, —, ere, inch.
[re+vivo], to come to life again, be restored to life, live again, revive : si Clodius revixerit: avum suum revixisse putat.
—Fig., to revive, recover, gather strength, renew vigor : ex illo metu mortis: adventu nostro reviviscunt iustitia, abstinentia.

rĕ-vīvo, no
I. perf., victum, 3, v. n., to live again (post-class.), Sen. Med. 477; Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 563.

revocābilis e, adj.
[revoco], to be recalled, revocable : telum, O.

revocāmen inis, n
[revoco], a calling back, recall : Accipio revocamen, O.
—Plur., O.

revocātiō ōnis, f
[revoco], a calling back, recalling : a bello.
—Fig., a recalling, bringing back : ad contemplandas voluptates.
—In rhet.: eiusdem verbi, i. e. repetition .

rĕvŏcātor, ōris, m. [revoco],
I. a recaller: animarum (magus), one who restores to life, Quint. Decl. 10, 19.

rĕvŏcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. for calling or drawing back, revocatory (postclass.): emplastrum, Theod. Prisc. 2, 32.
— Subst.: rĕvŏcātōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. epistula), a letter of recall, Cod. Just. 12, 1, 18.

re-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,
to call again, call back, recall: Exclusit; revocat; redeam? H.: de medi<*> cursu rei p. voce revocatus: revocatus de exsilio, L.: Caesar in Italiam revocabatur, Cs.
—Of troops, to call back, recall, call off, withdraw: legiones revocari atque itinere resistere iubet, Cs.: quae receptui canunt, ut eos etiam revocent: tardius revocati proelio excesserant, S.: equites, Cs.: ab opere legiones, Cs.: consul ab revocando ad incitandos versus milites, L.; cf. fluctūs et flumina signo dato, O.
—Of a player or declaimer, to call back, recall, encore: Livius saepius revocatus, L.: hunc vidi revocatum eandem rem dicere: primos trīs versūs, to encore: miliens revocatum est.
—To recall to life, revive, bring back: revocatus a morte, V.: gelidos artūs in vivum calorem, O.
—To summon again: hominem populus revocat, i. e. prosecute anew: si revocemur in suffragium, are called to vote again, L.
—To summon in turn: unde tu me vocasti, inde ibi ego te revoco, i. e. I answer by demanding that you leave (the estate).
—To ask again, invite in return: domum suam istum vocabat qui neque revocaturus esset: volpem, Ph.
— To draw back, withdraw, turn back: revocata (Lumina) rursus eodem Retuleram, O.: cupidas manūs, O.: pedem ab alto, V.
—Fig., to call back, recall, resume, renew, regain, recover: dies revocandae libertatis: et virīs et corpus amisi: sed, facile illa revocabo, will recover: (studia) remissa temporibus: quod, utcunque praetermissum, revocari non posset, L.: veteres artīs, H.: exordia pugnae, i. e. recall to mind, V.: ductores, revocato a sanguine Teucri, i. e. the restored race, V.
—To recall, check, control: in vitibus revocantur ea, quae, etc., i. e. are pruned: vinolenti revocant se interdum, bethink themselves.
—To recall, withdraw, divert, turn away: revocare se non poterat familiaritate implicatus, could not withdraw: quos spes praedandi ab agriculturā revocabat, Cs.: te a turpitudine: animum ab irā, O.: me ad pristina studia: se ad industriam.
—To recall, divert, turn, bring: disceptationem ab rege ad Romanos, L.: ad quae me exempla revocas: comitiis tot civitatum unam in domum revocatis, i. e. crowded: ad spem consulatūs in partem revocandam aspirare, to bring over to themselves (of the plebs), L.
—To apply, reduce, refer, subject, submit: omnia ad suam potentiam revocantis esse sententiam: revocata res ad populum est, L.: illa de urbis situ ad rationem: rem ad illam rationem.
—To recall, revoke, retract, cancel, undo: libertatem, i. e. to enslave again, Ta.: si facta mihi revocare liceret, O.

re-volō —, —, āre,
to fly back: dux (gruum) revolat: mergi, V.: ceratis Daedalus alis, O.

revolsus
P. of revello.

revolūbilis e, adj.
[re-+3 VOL-], to be rolled back : pondus (i. e. saxum), O.

rĕvŏlūtĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a revolving, revolution (late Lat. for conversio), Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 12; id. Trin. 12, 24; Mart. Cap. 9, § 922.

rĕvŏlūtus, a, um, Part. of revolvo.
re-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,
to roll back, unroll, unwind, revolve, return: draco revolvens Sese, C. poët.: revoluta pensa (sunt), V.: (pontus) aestu revoluta resorbens Saxa, i. e. from which the waves are rolled back, V.: iter omne, traverse again, V.
—Pass, to be brought back, come again, fall back, return: revolvor identidem in Tusculanum: Ter sese attollens... Ter revoluta toro est, sank back, V.: revolutus equo, tumbling backwards, V.: revoluta rursus eodem est, O.
—Of time: dies, V.: Saecula, O.
—Of a writing, to unroll, turn over, read over, reperuse, repeat: tuas adversus te Origines, L.: loca iam recitata, H.
—Fig., to endure anew, experience again: casūs Iliacos, V.
—Pass, to come again, be brought back, return, recur, fall back: in eandem vitam te revolutum esse, T.: in ista, O.: animus in sollicitudinem revolutus est, Cu.: ad patris revolvor sententiam: ad eius causae seposita argumenta: ad dispensationem inopiae, be forced, L.: rursus ad superstitionem, Cu.: eodem: eo revolvi rem, ut, etc., L.
—To go over, repeat, think over, bring back to mind: quid ego haec nequiquam ingrata revolvo? V.: facta dictaque eius secum, Ta.: visa, O.

re-vomō —, —, ere,
to spew forth again, vomit up, disgorge, throw up: pectore fluctūs, V.: raptas carinas (of Charybdis), O.

revor-
see rever-.

rĕvorsĭo, v. reversio.
rĕvorto and rĕvortor, v. revert-,
rĕvulsĭo (rĕvols-), ōnis, f. [revello],
I. a tearing off or away (post-Aug.): unius schedae, Plin. 13, 12, 24, § 80.

revulsus
P. of revello.

rēx rēgis, m
[REG-], an arbitrary ruler, absolute monarch, king : cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum vocamus: se inflexit hic rex in dominatum iniustiorem: regem diligere: monumenta regis, H.: Reges in ipsos imperium est Iovis, H.: post exactos reges, L.: clamore orto excitos reges, the royal family , L.: ad Ptolemaeum et Cleopatram reges, legati missi, i. e. king and queen , L.
—Poet.: Rex patrem vicit, i. e. public duty overcame paternal love , O.: populum late regem, i. e. supreme , V.
—Esp., the king of Persia : In Asiam ad regem militatum abiit, T.: a rege conruptus, N.
— A despot, tyrant : qui rex populi R. esse concupiverit (of Caesar).
—In the republic, of a priest who performed religious rites which were formerly the king's prerogative: rex sacrorum, high-priest : de rege sacrifico subficiendo contentio, L.
—Of a god, esp. of Jupiter, king : omnium deorum et hominum: divom pater atque hominum rex, V.: aquarum, i. e. Neptune , O.: Umbrarum, i. e. Pluto , O.: silentum, O.: infernus rex, V.
—Of Æolus , V.
—As a title of honor, king, lord, prince, head, chief, leader, master, great man : cum reges tam sint continentes, i. e. Caesar's friends : Rex erat Aeneas nobis, V.: tu regibus alas Eripe, i. e. the queen-bees , V.: rex ipse (privorum) Phanaeus, i. e. the best , V.: Actae non alio rege puertiae, governor , H.: pueri ludentes, ‘rex eris,’ aiunt, H.: gratiam regi referri, i. e. patron , T.: Rex horum, Iu.: sive reges Sive inopes, great men , H.

rex, rēgis (
I. gen. plur regerum, Gell. ap. Charis p. 40 P.), m. [rego], a ruler of a country, a king.

A. Lit.: omnis res publica, quae ut dixi populi res est, consilio quodam regenda est, ut diuturna sit. Id autem consilium aut uni tribuendum est aut delectis quibusdam, etc. Cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; cf. id. ib. 2, 23, 43; 1, 42, 65: simulatque se inflexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus, id. ib. 2, 26, 49: rex Albai Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.); Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: regum sapientia, id. ib. 2, 6, 11: rex Ancus, id. ib. 2, 3, 5: Anco regi, id. ib. 2, 20, 35: regem deligere, id. ib. 2, 12, 24: creare, id. ib. 2, 17, 31: constituere, id. ib. 2, 18, 33; 20: reges, nam in terris nomen imperi id primum fuit, Sall. C. 2, 1: regibus boni quam mali suspectiores sunt, id. ib. 7, 2: monumenta regis, Hor. C. 1, 2, 15: reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis, id. ib. 3, 1, 6: urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere, Tac. A. 1, 1: post reges exactos, Liv. 2, 8.
— A very odious name in the time of the Republic, i. q. tyrant, despot: pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat (populus Romanus), Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 53; cf.: hoc nomen (sc. tyranni) Graeci regis injusti esse voluerunt: nostri quidem omnes reges vocitaverunt, qui soli in populos perpetuam potestatem haberent. Itaque et Spurius Cassius et M. Manlius et Spurius Maelius regnum occupare voluisse dicti sunt, et modo (Ti. Gracchus), id. ib. 2, 27, 50 Mos.: rex populi Romani, i. e. Cæsar, id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1, 1: decem reges aerarii, id. Agr. 2, 6, 14; v. also regnum, regno, and dominus, with tetrarcha, id. Mil. 28, 76; Hor. S. 1, 3, 12; Sall. C. 20, 7; v. Fabri ad h. l.
— In ancient Rome the king had also priestly dignities and duties; hence, after the kings were expelled, the name rex (like βασιλεύσ) continued to be given in relig. lang. to the priest who performed these duties; hence, rex sacrificulus, sacrificus, sacrorum; v. sacrificulus; and rex Nemorensis, i. e. priest of Diana Aricina, Suet. Calig. 35.
— *

(b). Poet., as adj., ruling, that rules or sways: populum late regem belloque superbum, Verg. A. 1, 21.—

2. κατ̓ ἐξοχήν, acc. to the Gr. βασιλεύς, the king of Persia, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 65; id. Eun. 3, 1, 7 and 11; Nep. Milt. 7, 5; id. Them. 3, 2; 4, 3; id. Paus. 1, 2 al.; cf of the king of the Parthi: regum rex (the Gr. βασιλευς βασιλέων), Suet. Calig. 5; Amm. 17, 5, 3. —

B. Transf.

1. Of Jupiter, as king of gods and men: quem (sc. Jovem) unum omnium deorum et hominum regem esse omnes doctrinā expoliti consentiunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 36, 56; cf. of the same: summi deum regis, Naev. Bell. Pun. 3, 2; and: divom pater atque hominum rex, Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10 2, 743 (with this cf.: o qui res hominumque deumque Aeternis regis imperiis, id. ib. 1, 229): Olympi magnus rex, id. ib. 5, 533; Hor. C. 4, 4, 2; id. Epod. 16, 56.
—Sometimes also of other deities, as rulers of the realms assigned to them: aquarum, i. e. Neptune, Ov. M. 10, 606; so, aequoreus, id. ib. 8, 603: umbrarum, i.e. Pluto, id. ib. 7, 249; so, silentum, id. ib. 5, 356: rex infernus, Verg. A. 6, 106: tertiae sortis, Sen. Herc. Fur. 833: Stygius, Verg. A. 6, 252: antiqui poli, mundique prioris, i.e. Saturn, Mart. 12, 62.
—Of Æolus, Verg. A. 1, 52 et saep.—

2. In gen., head, chief, leader, master, etc. (mostly poet.); of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 544; 575; 6, 55; 7, 220; of lions, Phaedr. 4, 13, 4; of the bull, as leader of the herd, Stat. Th. 5, 333; 11, 28; of the queen-bee, Verg. G. 4, 106; of the eagle, Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203; of the Eridanus, as the first river of Italy, Verg. G. 1, 482; of Phanæan wine, id. ib. 2, 98 et saep.; also, of the master of a feast, like the Greek βασιλεύσ: mensae, Macr. S. 2, 1; so absol. (sc. convivii), Prud. Cath. 9, 30 (cf. regnum and dominus); of a governor, preceptor of youth: actae pueritiae, Hor. C. 1, 36, 8; of the leader, king in children's games, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59: rex inter ludentes delectus, Just. 1, 5, 1; of the protector, patron of parasites, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 73; id. Capt. 1, 1, 24; id. Stich. 3, 2, 2; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 24: coram rege suā de paupertate tacentes, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 43; Mart. 2, 18, 5; Juv. 1, 136 et saep.; of the son of a king or chieftain, a prince, Verg. A. 9, 223; Val. Fl. 1, 174, Stat. Achill. 1, 156; Flor. 4, 9, 7 Duk. (cf. regulus and regina); of a powerful, rich, or fortunate person, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 26; id. Poen. 3, 3, 58: sive reges Sive inopes, Hor. C. 2, 14, 11; 2, 18, 34: regibus hic mos est, id. S. 1, 2, 86; 2, 2, 45; id. A. P. 434.
— Reges sometimes signifies the king and queen, Liv. 1, 39 init., 27, 4; sometimes the whole royal family, id. 2, 2, 11; 2, 3, 5; 45, 43, 9.
—Poet., rex sometimes denotes the character, sentiments, or feelings of a king: rex patrem (i.e. paternum animum) vicit, Ov. M. 12, 30: in rege pater est, id. ib. 13, 187.

Rex, rēgis, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Marcia, e. g. Q. Marcius Rex, consul A. U. C. 686, Sall. C. 30, 3: Q. (Marcius) Rex, brotherin-law of Clodius, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 10 (in a lusus verbb. with rex, a tyrant, despot); cf. Hor. S. 1, 7, 35: P. Marcius Rex, Liv. 43, 1 al.; cf. Suet. Caes. 6.

Rha, indecl., = *(ρᾶ,
I. the Wolga, on whose banks grew the radix pontica, Rha ponticum, rhubarb (Rheum Rhaponticum, Linn.), which thence received its name, Amm. 22, 8, 28 (cf. Cels. 5, 23 fin.).

rhabdŏs, i, f., = ῥάβδοσ (a rod),
I. a sort of meteor, App. de Mundo, p. 64, 14.

rhacŏma or rhecŏma, ae, f.,
I. a root, perh. i. q. rha, rhubarb, Plin. 27, 12, 105, § 128.

Rhacōtes, ae, or Rhacōtis, is, f.,
I. an ancient name of the site of Alexandria in Egypt, form Rhacotes, Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 62; form Rhacotis, Tac. H. 4, 84.

Rhădămanthus, i, m., = *(ραδάμανθος,
I. a son of Jupiter and Europa, brother of Minos, a judge in the infernal regions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; 1, 41, 98; Ov. M. 9, 435; 439; Verg. A. 6, 566; Claud. in Rufin. 2, 480.

Rhădămas, antis, m.,
I. a fictitious name in Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 83.

Rhaeti, Rhaetĭa, Rhaetĭcus, Rhaetus, v. Raeti, etc.
rhăgădes, um, f., and rhăgădia, ōrum, n., = ῥαγάδεσ and ῥαγάδια,
I. a kind of sores or chaps on various parts of the body, Plin. 23, 4, 44, § 87; 23 7 64. § 129; 24, 7, 23, § 39; 28. 6, 18, § 66 (in Cels. 6, 18, 7, written as Greek).

rhăgĭon, ii, n., = ῥάγιον,
I. a small spider Plin. 29, 4, 27. § 86.

Rhamnenses, v. Ramnes
rhamnos, i, m., = ῥάμνος,
I. buckthorn, Christ's-thorn: Rhamnus, Linn.; Plin. 24, 14, 76, § 124, Veg. 5, 74.

Rhamnūs, untis, f., = *(ραμνοῦς,
I. the northernmost town of Attica, famed for an ancient temple of Themis, and in later times for a statue of Nemesis, the mod. Ovriokastro, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24; 36, 5, 4, § 17; Luc. 5, 233.
— Hence,

1. Rhamnūsĭus, a, um, adj., Rhamnusian Rhamnusium se aiebat esse, from Rhamnus, Ter. And. 5, 4, 27: Antiphon, Cic. Brut. 12, 47: virgo, i. e. Nemesis, Cat. 66, 71; also called dea, Claud. B. Get. 631; and simply Rhamnūsia, ae, f., Ov. M. 3, 406; id. Tr. 5, 8, 9; Stat S. 3, 5, 5. —

2. Rhamnūsis, ĭdis, f., the Rhamnusian goddess, i. e. Nemesis, Ov. M. 14, 694.

Rhamses, is (or ae), m.,
I. an ancient and powerful king of Egypt, Tac. A. 2, 60, Plin. 36, 8, 14, § 65 (al. Ramises).

Rhănis, ĭdis. f.,
I. a nymph in the train of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 171.

† rhăpēĭon, ii, n., = ῥαπήϊον,
I. a plant, also called leontopetaion, Plin. 27, 11, 72, § 96 (al. rhaphanidion).

† rhăpisma, ătis, n., = ῥάπισμα,
I. a blow with the palm of the hand, Cod. Just. 8, 49, 6.

rhapsōdia ae, f
, ρ(αψωδία, a rhapsody, book (of a poem): secunda (of the Iliad), N.

Rhea ae, f
, *(ρέα, Cybele, O.

Rhēa, ae, f.,
I. an old Italian name. Thus, Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor and mother of Romulus and Remus, Liv. 1, 3; Flor. 1, 1, 1; Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 174 (cf. Verg. A. 1, 276).
—Hence comes the name of the fabled priestess Rhea in Verg. A. 7, 659.

Rhĕa, ae, f., = *(ρέα,
I. another name for Cybele, Ov. F. 4, 201: Rhea, quae Latiis Ops, Aus. Idyll. 12 de Deis, 2.

† rhēctae, ārum, m., = ῥῆκται,
I. a kind of earthquake, App. de Mundo, p. 65, 26.

(rhēda, rhēdārius)
see raed-.

rhēdārĭus, v. raedarius.
Rhēdŏnes (Rēd-), um, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, in the neighborhood of the modern Rennes, in Bretagne, Caes. B. G. 2, 34; 7, 75; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.

Rhēgĭum and Rhēgīnus, incorrect spelling for Regium and Reginus, q. v.
Rhēnānus, a, um, v. Rhenus.
Rhēnē, ēs, f., = *(ρήνη,
I. an island in the Ægean Sea, one of the Cyclades, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 67; Mel. 2, 7.

rhēno, ōnis, v. reno.
Rhēnus, i, m.
I. The Rhine, the river which divided Gaul from Germany, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 4, 10; 4, 17; 6, 9; Tac. G. 1; id. A. 1, 63; 2, 6; Mel. 3, 2 sq.; Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100; Cic. Pis. 33, 81; Verg. A. 8, 727; id. E. 10, 47; Hor. S. 1, 10, 37; id. A. P. 18; Ov. M. 2, 258; id. P. 3, 4, 88.
—Hence, Rhē-nānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Rhine, Rhenish: terrae, Sid. Ep. 4, 17 (but in Mart. 9, 35, 4, Rhenigenam is the better reading).
—;

2. Meton., the dwellers on the Rhine, the Germans, Ov. F. 1, 286; id. P. 3, 4, 88; Luc. 5, 268; Stat. S. 1, 4, 89; hence, plur.: ingentes locat Rhenos, Pers. 6, 47.—

II. A small river in Italy tributary to the Po, now the Reno, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 118; Sil. 8, 599.

Rhēsus, i, m., = *(ρῆσος,
I. the son of a Muse, a king in Thrace, who was robbed of his horses and killed by Diomede and Ulysses before Troy, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; Verg. A. 1, 469; Ov. M. 13, 249 sq. al.

Rhētēnor, ŏris, m.,
I. a companion of Diomede, Ov. M. 14, 504.

Rhetĭco, ōnis, m.,
I. a mountain range in Germany, now the Siebengebirge, near Bonn, Mel. 3, 3, 3.

rhētor oris, m
, ρ(ήτωρ, a teacher of oratory, rhetorician: rhetoris tanta merces: rhetorum artes: praecepta.
—An orator, rhetorician, speechifier: stultitia rhetoris Attica, N.

rhētorica ae, f
[rhetoricus; sc. ars], the art of oratory, rhetoric : philosophorum, non forensis.

rhētoricē adv.
[rhetoricus], in an oratorical manner, oratorically, rhetorically : disputare: hanc mortem ornare.

rhētŏrĭco, āvi, 1 (ante-class.), and rhētŏrĭcor, āri, v. dep. (post-class.) [rhetoricus],
I. to speak rhetorically or like an orator, Novat. ap. Non. 476, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 216 Rib.); act. form, Tert. Res. Carn. 5.

rhētoricōteros ī, adj.
comp., ρ(ητορικώτεροσ, more oratorical, Lucil. ap. C.

rhētoricus adj.
, ρ(ητορικόσ, of a rhetorician, rhetorical: more rhetorico loqui: ars, i. e. a treatise on rhetoric: doctores, i. e. teachers of rhetoric: libri, rhetorical text-books.
—Plur. m. as subst, teachers of oratory.
—Plur. n. as subst, rhetoric.

rhētŏriscus, i, m. dim. [rhetor],
I. a little rhetorician, Gell. 17, 20, 4.

rhētŏrisso, āre, v. n., = ῥητορίζω,
I. to speak rhetorically, Pompon. ap. Non. 166, 3 (Com. Rel. p. 201 Rib.).

rhētra, ae, f., = ῥήτρα,
I. a saying, maxim, law: quas (leges) ex rhetris Lycurgi reparavit Sylla, Amm. 16, 5, 1.

rheuma, ătis, n., = ῥεῦμα.
I. A flow, flood: maris (i. e. aestus), Veg. Mil. 5, 12.—

II. A catarrh, rheum, Hier. Ep. 122, 1.

rheumătĭcus, i, m., = ῥευματικός,
I. one troubled with rheum, that has a catarrh, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 142.

rheumătismus, i, m., = ῥευματισμὀς,
I. rheum, catarrh (pure Lat. fluctio): levis humoris fluor quem Graeci rheumatismum vocant, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 27, 146; Plin. 22, 18, 21, § 46; 23, 2, 32, § 66; 24, 3, 3, § 7 et saep.

rheumătīzo, āre, v. n., = ῥευματίζομαι,
I. to be troubled with rheum, to have a catarrh, Theod. Prisc. 1, 10.

rhexia, ae, f.,
I. a plant, also called onochilis, Plin. 22, 21, 25, § 51.

rhīna, ae, f., = ῥίνη,
I. a kind of shark, of whose skin arrows were made, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150.

rhīnenchytes, ae, m., = ῥινεγχύτης,
I. an instrument for making injections into the nose, Scrib. Comp. 7; also called rhīn-engytos, i, m., Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 4, 82.

rhīnĭon, ii, n., = ῥίνιον, collyrium,
I. an ointment for removing scars, Cels. 6, 6, 30.

rhīnocerōs ōtis, m
, ρ(ινόκερωσ, a rhinoceros, Cu.
—A vessel made of the rhinoceros's horn: magnus, Iu.

Rhīnŏcŏlūra, ae, f.,
I. a town on the borders of Syria and Egypt on the shore of the Mediterranean, prob. the mod. El-Arish, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68; Liv. 45, 11; Sen. Ira, 3, 20, 2; Amm. 22, 16, 3.

Rhinton (-thon), ōnis, m.,
I. the originator of travestied tragedy, a native of Tarentum, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 3; Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 9 (cited also Col. 8, 16, 4).

Rhĭon or Rhĭum, i, n.
I. A strait between the Ionian Sea and the Corinthian Gulf, Liv. 27, 29; 28, 7; Mel. 2, 3. —

II. A promontory of Achaia near this strait, now Kastro Morea, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6.—

III. A town near the same strait, Liv. 27, 30 (al. Aegium).

Rhīpaei or Rhīphaei (Rīp-), montes,
I. a range of mountains in the most northern part of Scythia, where are the sources of the Tanais, Mel. 1, 19, 13; 2, 1, 1; 3, 5, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 78; 6, 5, 5, § 15; Enn. Ann. 4, 5 al.
— Less freq. in sing.: Rhipaeus mons, Mel. 1, 19, 18 and 20.
— Hence Rhī-paeus or Rhīphaeus (Rīp-), a, um, adj., Rhiphæan: arces, Verg. G. 1, 240: Eurus, id. ib. 3, 382: pruinae, id. ib. 4, 518: grando, Stat. Th. 1, 420: nives, Luc. 4, 118: bruma, Val. Fl. 5, 603; Col. 10, 77: mons, Mel. 1, 19, 13; 2, 1, 1.

rhīzĭas, ae, m., = ῥιζίας,
I. juice extracted from a root (opp. caulias), Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 43.

Rhīzinĭum, ii, n.,
I. a town of Dalmatia, upon the Gulf of Cattaro, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 144; called also Rhīzon, ōnis, now Risano, Liv. 45, 26.
—Hence, Rhīzōnītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of this town, Liv. 45, 26, 15.

rhīzŏtŏmos, i, f.,
I. a plant, a kind of iris, Plin. 21, 7, 19, § 41.

rhīzŏtŏmūmĕna, ōrum, n., = ῥιζοτομούμενα,
I. descriptions of or instructions about medicines prepared from roots cut up (the name of a book written by Micion), Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 258.

rhō
indecl., ρ(ῶ, the Greek letter r.

Rhŏda, ae, f.
I. A town of Hispania Tarraconensis, now Rosas, Liv. 34, 8 fin.; Mel. 2, 6, 5. —

II. A town on the Rhone, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33.

Rhŏdănĭcus, a, um, v. Rhodanus, I. 1.
Rhŏdănus, i, m.
I. The Rhone, a river in Gaul, Mel. 2, 5, 4 sq.; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33; Sil. 3, 446 sq.; Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 7, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3; 10, 11, 2; Ov. M. 2, 258; Liv. 21, 26: Rhodani potor, a dweller by the Rhone, Hor. C. 2, 20, 20 et saep.
—Hence,

1. RHODANICI NAVTAE, sailors or boatmen on the Rhone, Inscr. Orell. 809; 4110; in sing., id. ib. 4223. —

2. Rhŏdănītis, ĭdis, f. adj., of or belonging to the Rhone: urbes, situated upon the Rhone, Sid. Ep. Carm. 9, 13 fin.—

3. Rhŏdănū-sĭa, ae, f., the Rhone City, Lugdunum, now Lyons, Sid. Ep. 1, 5 init.—

II. Meton., the dwellers by the Rhone, the Gauls: Rheno Rhodanoque subactis, Luc. 5, 268.

Rhŏdĭăcus, a, um, v. Rhodos, II. 2.
Rhŏdĭensis, is, v. Rhodos, II. 3.
rhŏdĭnus, a, um, adj., = ῥόδινος,
I. prepared from roses: unguentum, rose-salve, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 9: oleum, oil of roses, id. 15, 7, 7, § 30.

rhŏdītis, is, f.,
I. a precious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.

Rhŏdĭus, a, um, adj., v. Rhodos, II. 1.
Rhodo, ōnis, m.,
I. a friend of Q. Minucius Thermus, Cic. Fam. 2, 18, 1.

rhŏdŏdaphnē, ēs, f., = ῥοδοδάφνη,
I. the rose-bay, oleander, Plin. 16, 20, 33, § 79; 24, 11, 53, § 90; Pall. 1, 35, 9.

rhŏdŏdendros, i, f., and rhŏdŏ-dendron, i, n., = ῥοδόδενδρον,
I. the rosebay, oleander, Plin. 16, 20, 33, § 79; 21, 13, 45, § 77; 24, 11, 53, § 90.

rhŏdŏmĕli, n. indecl., = ῥοδόμελι,
I. honey of roses, Pall. 16 Maist.

Rhŏdŏpē, ēs, f., = *(ροδόπη.
I. A mountain range in Thrace, a part of the Hæmus, now Despoto Dagh, Mel. 2, 2, 2; Verg. G. 3, 351; Ov. M. 2, 222; 10, 77.
— Acc. to the myth, originally a man, Ov. M. 6, 87 sq.—

II. Meton., Thrace, Verg. E. 6, 30; Stat. Th. 12, 181.
—Hence,

A. Rhŏdŏ-pēĭus, a, um, adj., Rhodopean, for Thracian: arces, Verg. G. 4, 461: regna, i. e. Thrace, Ov. Ib. 347: vates, i. e. Orpheus, id. M. 10, 11; also called heros, id. ib. 10, 50: spicula, Sil. 12, 400: saxa, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 113: flumina, id. IV. Cons. Hon. 526: conjux, i. e. Progne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, Stat. Th. 5, 121.—

B. Rhŏdŏ-pēus, a, um, adj., Thracian: saxa, Luc. 6, 618.

rhodōra, ae, f. (Gallic),
I. name of a plant: Spiraea ulmaria, Linn.; Plin. 24, 19, 112, § 172 (al. rodarum).

Rhŏdos (rarely Rhŏdus), i, f., = *(ρόδος.
I. An island on the coast of Asia Minor, celebrated for its pure air, for its Colossus, its school of rhetoric, and the skill of its people in navigation; now Rhodes, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 36, § 132; Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47; id. de Or. 2, 1, 3; id. Planc. 34, 84; id. Fam. 2, 17, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 102; Liv. 31, 15; Hor. C. 1, 7, 1; id. Ep. 1, 11, 17; 21; Ov. M. 7, 365 al.—

B. Transf., the nymph of this island, Ov. M. 4, 204.—

II. Hence,

1. Rhŏdĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Rhodes, Rhodian: classis, Ov. M. 12, 574; Suet. Claud. 21: uva, Verg. G. 2, 102; Col. 3, 2, 1; Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42: fici, Col. 5, 10, 11: galli, gallinae, id. 8, 2, 12 sq.; 8, 11, 11: marmor, Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 172: opus, i. e. the Colossus, Mart. 1, 71, 8: oratores, Cic. Brut. 13, 51; cf.: genus (eloquentiae), Quint. 12, 10, 18 sq.: talentum, Fest. p. 359 Müll.
—Subst.: Rhŏdĭi, ōrum, m., the people of Rhodes, the Rhodians, Cic. Rep. 3, 35, 48; id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 159; Liv. 31, 15; Juv. 8, 113; Flor. 2, 7, 8; Curt. 4, 22, 9. —

2. Rhŏdĭăcus, a, um, adj., Rhodian: spongiae, Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 131: glutinum, id. 28, 17, 71, § 236: peristylium, Vitr. 6, 10. —

3. Rhŏdĭensis, e, adj., Rhodian: hospes, Suet. Tib. 62: civitas, Gell. 7, 3, 1.
—Subst.: Rhŏdĭenses, ĭum, m., the Rhodians: oratio pro Rhodiensibus, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3 in lemm.; Gell. 13, 24, 13.

Rhoduntĭa, ae, f.,
I. one of the three summits of Mount Œta, Liv. 36, 16.

rhoeăs, ădis, or rhoea, ae, f., = ῥοιάς,
I. wild-poppy, Plin. 19, 8, 53, § 168; 20, 19, 77, § 204.

Rhoetēum, i, n., = *(ροίτειον,
I. a city built on a promontory of the same name in Troas, on the Hellespont (now Cape Barbieri), Mel. 1, 18, 5; Liv. 37, 9; 37, 38 sq.

Rhoetēus adj.
, *(ροίτειοσ, of the promontory of Rhoeteum: profundum, the sea near Rhoeteum, O.
—Of Troy, Trojan: ductor, i. e. Aeneas, V.

Rhoetēus, a, um, adj., = *(ροιτειος,
I. of or belonging to the promontory of Rhœteum, Rhœtean: profundum, the sea that washes it, Ov. M. 11, 197; cf. litora, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125; and subst.: Rhoeteum rapax, Ov. F. 4, 279.
— Hence poet., in gen., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan: ductor, i. e. Æneas, Verg. A. 12, 456: litora, Luc. 6, 351: fata, Sil. 1, 115.—

2. Collat. form Rhoetē-ĭus, a, um, adj., Trojan, and transf. for Roman: regna, Sil. 7, 431: pubes, id. 9, 621: lancea, id. 17, 197.

Rhoeteus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m.,
I. the name of a Rutulian, Verg. A. 10, 399; 402.

Rhoetus (Rhoecus), i, m.
I. A giant, Hor. C. 2, 19, 23; 3, 4, 55.—

II. A centaur, Ov. M. 12, 271 sq.; Verg. G. 2, 456; id. Cul. 27; Val. Fl. 1, 140.
—Form Rhoecus, Luc. 6, 390.—

III. A companion of Phineus, Ov. M. 5, 38. —

IV. A king of the Marsians, Verg. A. 10, 388 Serv.

rhŏĭcus, a, um, adj., = ῥοϊκός,
I. of or belonging to the sumach (rhus), sumach-: folia, Plin. 24, 11, 54, § 92.

rhŏītes, ae, m., = ῥοΐτησ (sc. οἶνοσ),
I. pomegranate wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 103.

rhombŏīdes, is, n., = ῥομβοειδές, in mathematics,
I. a four-sided figure, whose opposite sides and angles are equal, a rhomboid, Front. Expos. Form. p. 36 Goes.; Mart. Cap. 6, § 712.

rhombus ī, m
, ρ(όμβοσ, a magician's circle, O., Pr.
—A flatfish, turbot, H., Iu.

rhomphaea, ae (pure Latin form, rumpīa, Gell. 10, 25, 2; with
I. i short, rumpĭa, Val. Fl. 6, 98), f., = ῥομφαία, a long missile weapon of barbarous nations: rumpia genus teli est Thracae nationis, Gell. 10, 25, 4; Liv. 31, 39, 11: bis acuta, Vulg. Ecclus. 21, 4; id. Apoc. 2, 12; Val. Fl. l. l.; Claud. Epigr. 27; Ascon. Argum. Milon.
— Hence, rhomphaeālis, e, adj., of or belonging to the rhomphaea: incendium, Prud. Cath. 7, 93.

rhonchĭ-sŏnus, a, um, adj. [rhonchus],
I. snorting: rhinoceros, Sid. Carm. 3, 8.

rhoncho, āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to snore, to snort, Sid. Ep. 1, 6.

† rhonchus, i, m., = ῥόγχος.
I. A snoring, Mart. 3, 82, 30.—

2. Transf., the croaking of a frog, App. M. 1, p. 106.—

II. Trop., a sneering, sneer, jeer, Mart. 1, 3, 5; 4, 87, 7.

Rhondes, v. Icadius.
rhŏpălon, i, n., = ῥόπαλον,
I. the plant nymphaea, Plin. 25, 7, 37, § 75.

Rhōsos, i, f., = *(ρῶσος,
I. a town in Cilicia, where highly prized utensils were made, Mel. 1, 12 fin.
—Hence,

1. Rhōsĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Rhosos: vasa, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13.—

2. Rhōsĭus, a, um, adj., of Rhosos: montes, Plin. 5, 22, 18, § 80.

Rhoxŏlāni (Rox-), ōrum, m.,
I. a Scythian tribe in Eastern Europe, Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 80; Tac. H. 1, 79; Amm. 22, 8, 31.

rhūs, rhŏis (also corrupted into roris, Col. 12, 42, 3; abl. rore, id. 9, 13, 5; Pall. Mart. 15, 1), m. (f., Scrib. 142), = ῥοῦς,
I. a bushy shrub, sumach, Plin. 24, 11, 54, § 91; 13, 6, 13, § 55; Cels. 6, 11; Col. 12, 42, 3; Pall. Mart. 15, 1; Scrib. Comp. 111.
— Acc. rhun, Plin. 24, 14, 79, § 129: rhum, id. 29, 3, 11, § 50.

rhūsĕlīnon, i, n., = ῥουσέλινον,
I. a plant, also called apium rusticum, App. Herb. 8.

Rhyndăcus, i, m., = *(ρύνδακος,
I. a river between Mysia and Bithynia, now the Mualitsch, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 142; 6, 34, 39, § 217; Mel. 1, 19, 3.

rhypărogrăphos, i, m., = ῥυπαρογράφος,
I. a painter of low or mean subjects, a surname of Pyreicus, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 112.

rhypōdes, is, adj., = ῥυπώδης,
I. dirty, smeared: emplastrum, a drawing plaster, Cels. 6, 18, 7 (id. 5, 19, 15, written as Greek).

Rhysaddir, ĭris, f.,
I. a town and harbor of Mauretania Tingitana, now Melilla, Plin. 5, 1, 2, § 18; also called Rusgāda, Mel. 1, 5, 5.

rhythmĭcē, ēs, f., = ῥυθμική, sc. τέχνη,
I. the art of observing rhythm: rhythmice est ars omnis in numeris, Mart. Cap. 9, § 969.

rhythmicus adj.
, ρ(υτημικόσ, rhythmical.
— Plur. m. as subst, teachers of rhythmical composition.

rhythmizŏmĕnon, i, n., = ῥυθμιζόμενον,
I. that which is reduced to measure or rhythm, Mart. Cap. 9, § 967 sq.

rhythmŏīdes, is, adj., = ῥυθμοειδής,
I. like rhythm, rhythmical, Mart. Cap. 9, § 970.

rhythmŏpoeĭa, ae, f., = ῥυθμοποιΐα,
I. modulation, Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 970 and 994.

rhythmos or -us, i, m., = ῥυθμός,
I. symmetry, harmony, rhythm in music or speech, Mart. Cap. 9, § 967 sqq.; Varr. ap. Diom. p. 512 P.; Quint. 9, 4, 45 sq.; 51 sq.; 78; 109 (Cicero constantly has numerus instead of this word, which he writes only as Greek, Or. 20, 67; 51, 170).

rhytĭum, ii, n., = ῥύτιον,
I. a hornshaped drinking-vessel, a drinking-horn, Mart. 2, 35, 2.

rīca, ae, f.,
I. a veil to be thrown over the head, worn by the Roman women when sacrificing, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 48; Lucil., Novius, and Serenus ap. Non. 539, 18 sq.; Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 28; Gell. 6, 10, 4; Fest. pp. 288 and 289 Müll.

rīcīnĭātus, a, um, adj. [ricinium],
I. wearing a ricinium: mimi, Auct. ap. Fest. s. v. recinium, p. 277 Müll.

rīcīnium (rēcī-) ī, n
[rica, a woollen kerchief], a small kerchief, woollen cloth for the head .

rīcīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. veiled: mitra, Varr. ap. Non. 539, 26.

rĭcĭnus, i, m.
I. A large kind of vermin that infests sheep, dogs, etc., a tick, tike, Cato, R. R. 96, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 14; Col. 7, 13, 1; 6, 2, 6; Plin. 22, 18, 21, § 47; Petr. 57; Ser. Samm. 36, 699.—

II. A plant, called also cici and croton, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 25.—

III. The germ of the mulberry: ricino Graeci vocant, Plin. 23, 7, 71, § 137.

ricto, āre, v. n. [ringor],
I. to make the natural cry of a leopard, Spart. Get. 5.

rictum ī, n
[P. n. of ringor], the opening of the mouth, mouth opened wide : eius.

rictus ūs, m n
[RIC-], the aperture of the mouth, mouth opened wide : risu diducere rictum Auditoris, H.: per rictūs fluitare, O.: Contrahitur rictus, gaping jaws , O.: rictūs serpentis apertos Congelat, O.

rīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [rica],
I. a small veil, Turp. ap. Non. 539, 25; 549, 11; Isid. 19, 31, 5.

rīdeō sī, sus, ēre,
to laugh: quid rides? T.: hic iudices ridere: semel in vitā: ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat, i. e. jestingly, H.: ridetur ab omni Conventu, there is laughter, H.
—Prov.: quandoque potentior Largi muneribus riserit aemuli, i. e. in triumph over a lavish rival's gifts, H.: ridere ge/lwta sarda/nion, i. e. laugh on the wrong side of the mouth.
—To laugh pleasantly, smile, look cheerful, be favorable: voltu Fortuna sereno, O.: cui non risere parentes, V.: Ille terrarum mihi praeter omnīs Angulus ridet, i. e. pleases, H.; cf. Mixtaque ridenti colocasia acantho, smiling, V.
—To laugh at, laugh over: hunc, T.: Acrisium, H.: nivem atram: haec ego non rideo, quamvis tu rideas, say in jest: vitia, Ta.: periuria amantūm, O.: non sal, sed natura ridetur: Ridear, O.
—To laugh at, ridicule, deride, mock: nostram amentiam: versūs Enni, make light of, H.: Ridentur mala qui componunt carmina, H.: Peccet ad extremum ridendus, H.

rīdĭbundus, a, um, adj. [rideo],
I. laughing (ante-class.), Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 32; cf. Gell. 11, 15, 2 sq.; Cato, Orat. 1, Fragm. 12: ridibunda ea dicitur quae ridentem agit aut simulat, Ter. Sc. ap. Gell. 11, 15, 3.

ridica, ae, f. In agriculture, a
I. stake, prop, a vine-prop, Cato, R. R. 17; 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4; 1, 26; Col. 4, 26, 1; 11, 2, 12 al.

ridicŭla, ae, f. dim. [ridica],
I. a little stake, a peg, plug, Sen. Q. N. 1, 3 (al. tendiculae).

rīdĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [ridiculus],
I. that excites laughter, laughable, droll, funny (ante- and post-class.). - Only as subst.

1. rīdĭcŭlārĭa, ĭum, n., jests, drolleries: ridicularia fundere, Cato ap. Macr. S. 2, 10; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 2, 64; id. Trin. 1, 2, 28; id. Truc. 3, 2, 16.—

2. rīdĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m., a droll, a jester, Gell. 4, 20, 3.

rīdiculē adv.
[ridiculus], laughably, jokingly, jestingly, humorously : rogas, T.: ridicule ac facete: dictum, Ph.
— Absurdly, ridiculously : insanus.

rīdĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [ridiculus],
I. laughable, facetious, droll (ante- and postclass.): parasitus ridiculosissimus, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 64: negotia, Arn. 5, 175: non ridiculosa ut scribis, sed ridicula mihi forte res accidit, not comical, but ridiculous, Hier. adv. Rufin. 3, 12.

rīdiculus adj.
[rideo], exciting laughter, laughable, droll, funny, amusing, facetious : Hui, tam cito? ridiculum! how comical! T.: facie magis quam facetiis: Ridiculum est, te istuc me admonere, T.: Ridiculus totas simul absorbere placentas, H.
—As subst n., something laughable, a laughing matter, jest, joke : quae sint genera ridiculi: ridiculo sic usurum oratorem, ut, etc.: Mihi solae ridiculo fuit, I had the fun to myself , T.: materies omnis ridiculorum est in istis vitiis, quae, etc.: sententiose ridicula dicuntur.
— Laughable, silly, absurd, ridiculous, contemptible : insania, quae ridicula est aliis, mihi, etc.: qui ridiculus minus illo (es)? H.: mus, H.: pudor, Iu.: est ridiculum, quaerere, etc.
—As subst m. : neque ridiculus esse Possum, etc., be a buffoon , T.

rĭēn, v. renes
I. init.

rĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [rigo],
I. a watering, wetting, moistening, rigation, Col. 11, 3, 48; Pall. Febr. 25, 14 sq.

rĭgātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a waterer (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Valent. 15 fin.

rĭgātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a watering (eccl. Lat.); fig., Ambros. de Isaac, 1, 2; id. in Luc. 6, 85 init.; Ven. Fort. Carm. 7, 21, 3.

rĭgĕ-făcĭo, fēci, 3, v. a. [rigeo],
I. to make stiff, to stiffen, benumb: exercitum, Front. Strat. 2, 5, 23 Oud. N. cr.

rigēns entis, adj.
[P. of rigeo], stiff, inflexible, rigid, unbending : unguis, O.: lorica ex aere, V.

rigeō —, —, ēre
[REG-], to be stiff, be numb, stiffen : frigore (opp. uri calore): omnia rigentia gelu, L.: prata rigent, H.
— To be stiff, be rigid, stand on end, bristle, stand erect : gelido comae terrore rigebant, O.: ardua cervix, O.: Cerealia dona rigebant, i. e. hardened into gold , O.: vestes auroque ostroque, stand out , V.
— To stand stiff, stand upright, rise : (pars summa scopuli) riget, O.: sine frondibus arbos, O.

rigēscō guī, —, ere, inch.
[rigeo], to grow stiff, be benumbed, stiffen, harden : vestes Indutae, V.: stillata sole rigescunt electra, O.: lacerti, O.: sensi metu riguisse capillos, bristled up , O.

rigidē adv.
[rigidus], rigorously, severely , O.

rĭgĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [rigidus],
I. stiffness, hardness of wood, Vitr. 2, 9.

rĭgĭdo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to harden, make firm (very rare); trop.: (virtus) rigidari quidem, amplius intendi non potest, Sen. Ep. 71, 20.

rigidus adj. with comp.
[REG-], stiff, hard, inflexible, rigid : Tellus, V.: aqua, O.: cervix, L.: crura: capilli, O.: quercus, V.: mons, rocky , O.: ferrum, O.: hasta, V.
—Fig., stiff, hard, inflexible, rigid, stern, rough : Sabini, rude , H.: manus, O.: Virtutis satelles, inflexible , H.: mens, obdurate , O.: (Cato) rigidae innocentiae, L.: Mars, inexorable , O.: Canachi signa rigidiora, too rude .

rigō āvī, ātus, āre.—Of a liquid,
to conduct, guide, turn: aquam Albanam emissam per agros rigabis (i. e. ad rigandum diduces), L.
—To wet, moisten, water, bedew: arva, H.: fonte rigatur (hortus) aquae, O.: lucum perenni aquā (fons), L.: lacrimis ora, V.: Etymandrus ab accolis rigantibus carpitur (sc. agros), Cu.: natos vitali rore, i. e. suckle.

Rigŏdūlum, i, n.,
I. a town in the territory of the Treviri, on the Mosella, now Reol, Tac. H. 4, 71.

rigor ōris, m
[REG-], stiffness, hardness, firmness, rigor : ferri, V.: saxorum, O.
— Cold, chilliness : Alpinus, O.: torpentes rigore nervi, L.
— Fig., hardness, roughness, rudeness : Te tuus iste rigor decet, O.: disciplinae veteris, Ta.

rĭgōrātus, a, um, adj. [rigor],
I. stiff, upright: traduces, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211.

riguus adj.
[cf. rigo], abounding in water, watering, irrigating : in vallibus amnes, V.
— Wellwatered : hortus, O.

rīma ae, f
[RIC-], a cleft, crack, chink, fissure : angusta, H.: (naves) rimis fatiscunt, V.: tabernae rimas agunt, are cracked : fortunā rimam faciente, opening , O.: explere, stop up : Ignea rima micans, i. e. a flash of lightning , V.
—Fig.: Plenus rimarum sum, i. e. can conceal nothing , T.

rīmābundus, a, um, adj. [rimor],
I. examining, considering (post-class.): haec, App. M. 2, p. 116, 28.

rīmātim, adv. [rima],
I. through the chinks: speculabunda, Mart. Cap. 2, § 112.

rīmātor, ōris, m. [rimor],
I. an investigator (late Lat.), Arn. 5, p. 161.

rīmo, āre, v. rimor
I. fin.

rīmor ātus, ārī, dep.
[rima], to lay open, tear up, turn up : rastris terram, V.: prata Caystri, grub through , V.
— To tear up, turn over, pry into, search, examine, explore, ransack : alqd repertum, V.: Pectora pullorum, Iu.: (canes) naribus auram, O.
—Fig., to examine thoroughly, investigate, scrutinize : alqd: unde hoc sit, i. e. ferret out .

rīmōsus adj.
[rima], full of cracks, abounding in chinks : cymba, V.: vasa, Iu.
—Fig.: rimosā deponi in aure, i. e. in the ear of a babbler , H.

rīmŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small crack, chink, or fissure, Cels. 8, 4 (al. rimae): cavernarum, Lact. 8, 14.

ringor rictus, ī, dep.
[RIC-], to open the mouth wide, be vexed, chafe, snarl : ille ringitur, tu rideas, T.: sapere et ringi, H.

rīpa ae, f
[RIC-], a bank, margin (of a river): fluminis, Cs.: amnis: vagus Labitur ripā amnis, H.: viridissima gramine ripa, V.: umbrosa, H.: declivis, O.: dum cunctantur in ripis, i. e. at various parts of the bank , L.
— The shore of the sea : Aequoris ripae, H.

Rīpaeus, v. Rhip-.
rīpārĭenses or rīpārenses, ĭum, m. [ripa],
I. troops stationed on the bank of a river, Vop. Aur. 38; Cod. Th. 7, 1, 18; 7, 4, 14.

rīpārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that frequents the banks of rivers: hirundines, bank-martins, sand-martins, Plin. 30, 4, 12, § 33.

rīpensis, e, adj. [id.],
I. situated or stationed on a river's bank (post-class.): Dacia, on the bank of the Danube, Amm. 26, 7, 12: milites, = riparienses, Cod. Th. 7, 20, 4; hence, militia, id. ib. 22, 8.

Rīpeus and Rīphaeus, v. Rhiph-.
Rīpheus (dissyl.), ĕi, and ĕos, m.,
I. a Centaur, killed by Theseus, Ov. M. 12, 352.

rīpula ae, f dim.
[ripa], a little bank .

riscus ī, m
, ρ(ίσκοσ, a trunk, chest, T.

rīsĭbĭlis, e, adj. [rideo],
I. that can laugh, risible: unus homo, Mart. Cap. 4, § 398.

rīsĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [risus-loquor],
I. a tattling and laughing at the same time (postclass.), Tert. Poenit. 10.

rīsĭo, ōnis, f. [rideo],
I. a laughing, laughter, laugh: quot risiones! Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 10.

rīsĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to laugh over or at any thing: dicta risitantes, Naev. ap. Non. 209, 31.

rīsor ōris, m
[rideo], a mocker, banterer , H.

rīsus ūs, m
[rideo], a laughing, laughter, laugh : risum movere: risūs facere: Ne spissae risum tollant coronae, H.: risūs captare: risum tenere non posse: magni risūs consequebantur: risu cognoscere matrem, V.: proditor puellae risus, H.
— An object of laughter, butt : risui sorori fuit, L.: O magnus posthac inimicis risus! H.: deus Omnibus risus erat, O.
— A jest, joke, mockery : qui risus populo cladem attulit.

rīte adv.
[old abl. for rītū; see ritus], according to religious usage, with due observances, with proper ceremonies, ceremonially, solemnly, duly : sacrificia, quae pro populo rite fient: neque duobus nisi certis deis rite una hostia fieri, L.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: deos apprecati, H.: pecora sacrificant, L.: Templa sacerdotum dicata manu, O.
— In a proper manner, justly, fitly, duly, rightly, aright, well : hunc deum rite beatum dixerimus, with reason : rite di sunt habiti: rebus paratis, V.: mens rite Nutrita, H.: si maxima Iuno Rite vocor, O.
— In the usual manner, according to usage, customarily : Scythae, Quorum plaustra vagas rite trahunt domos, H.: religati rite equi, V.

rītŭālis, e, adj. [ritus],
I. relating to religious rites or ceremonies, ritual: rituales nominantur Etruscorum libri, in quibus praescriptum est, quo ritu condantur urbes, arae, aedes sacrentur, quā sanctitate muri, quo jure portae, quomodo tribus, curiae, centuriae distribuantur, exercitus constituantur, ordinentur ceteraque ejusmodi ad bellum ac pacem pertinentia, Fest. p. 285 fin. Müll.
—Plur. as subst.: rītŭālĭa, ium, n., ceremonial rites, Amm. 17, 7, 10.
—Hence, adv.: rītŭālĭter, according to religious usage, with religious ceremonies: ritualiter consecrata mensula, Amm. 29, 1, 29.

rītus ūs, m
[RA-], a form of religious observance, religious usage, ceremony, rite : sacra diis aliis Albano ritu facit, L.: quo haec privatim et publice modo rituque fiant, discunto: morem ritūsque sacrorum Adiciam, V.: tempestates populi R. ritibus consecratae: magico lustrari ritu, O.
— Habit, custom, usage, way, mode, manner : Sabinae Gentis ritūs, O.: in alienos ritūs verti, L.: novo Sublime ritu moliar atrium, in the new style , H.
— Abl sing . with gen, after the usage of, in the manner of, in the fashion of, like : pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt: pennae ritu coepere volucrum Cingere latus, O.: Herculis ritu petiisse laurum, H.: ritu quoque cincta Dianae, O.

rīvālīcĭus, a, um, adj. [rivalis],
I. of or relating to those who make use of the same brook: lex, Fest. s. v. sifus, p. 240 Müll.

rīvālis is, m
[rivus], of the same brook, a neighbor, competitor, rival suitor, rival, adversary in love : Rivalis servos, T.
—Prov.: quam se ipse amans sine rivali! i. e. alone in self-esteem : sine rivali te amare, H.

rīvālitās ātis, f
[rivalis], jealous hostility, rivalry : aemulatio rivalitati similis.

rīvātim, adv. [rivus],
I. like a brook or brooks: fluunt aquae de Ponto, Macr. S. 7, 12, 36.

rīvĭfīnālis, e, adj. [rivus-finis],
I. bounded by a brook: tractus, Sicul. Flacc p. 12 Goes.

rīvīnus, ἀντίζηλος, Gloss. Philox. (i. q. rivalis).
rīvo, āre, v. a. [rivus],
I. to lead or draw off: fontes in atria, Paul. Nol. Carm. 28, 614.

rīvŏra, um, n. [id.],
I. rivulets, drains, Agrim. p. 235; 237; 258 Goes.

‡ rīvōsus, ῥειδώδης, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
rīvulus or rīvolus ī, m dim.
[rivus], a small brook, petty stream, rill, rivulet .
—Fig.: non tenuis artium: rivulos consectari, fontīs rerum non videre.

rīvus ī, m
[RI-], a small stream, brook : Purae aquae, H.: rivis, qui ad mare pertinebant, etc., Cs.: laudo ruris amoeni Rivos, H.: celeres, H.
— Prov.: e rivo flumma magna facis, i. e. make a mountain of a mole-hill , O.
— An artificial watercourse, canal, ditch, conduit : rivos deducere (for irrigation), V.: rivos ducere lenis aquae, O.
— A stream : lactis uberes, H.: sanguinis rivi, L.: sudoris, V.: lacrimarum, O.
—Fig., a stream, course : liquidus fortunae rivus, H.

rixa ae, f
[RIC-], a quarrel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife, contention : nova: rixa sedata est, L.: rixa super mero Debellata, H.: Academiae cum Zenone: crebrae, Ta.: sanguineae, H.: Deque tuo fiet corpore rixa lupis, a battle , O.

rixātor, ōris, m. [rixa],
I. a quarrelsome person; a brawler, wrangler, Quint. 11, 1, 29; Firm. Math. 5.

rixātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or relating to a quarrel, brawling, contentious: aliud (with jurgiosum), Fronto Ep. M. Caes. 4, 12.

rixo, āre, v. rixor
I. fin.

rixor ātus, ārī, dep.
[rixa], to quarrel, brawl, wrangle, dispute : cum eo de amiculā.

rixōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. quarrelsome, pugnacious: aves, Col. 8, 2, 5; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 291 Müll.

rŏbeus, a, um, v. 1. rubeus.
Rōbīgālĭa (Rūbīg-), ĭum, n. [Robigus],
I. a yearly festival held in honor of Robigus on the 25th of April, Varr. L. L. 6, § 16 Müll.; id. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284 sq.; Fest. p. 267 Müll.; Calend. Praen. s. h. d.; Inscr. Orell. II. pp. 388 and 389; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 151.

rōbīgĭno (rūbīg-), āre, v. n. [robigo],
I. to contract rust, to rust, App. Flor. 3, p. 357, 32.

rōbīgĭnōsus (rūbīg-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. rusty.

I. Lit.: strigilis, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 77: gladius (opp. splendidus), Fronto Eloq. p. 230 Mai: telum sanguine, App. de Deo Socr. p. 45, 6.
— *

II. Trop.: rubiginosis dentibus cuncta rodit, i.e. envious, Mart. 5, 28, 7.

rōbīgō (rūb-) inis, f
[RVB-], metallic oxide, rust : Exesa robigine pila, V.
— Rust, blight, mildew, smut, mould : Nec sentiet sterilem seges Robiginem, H.: livent rubigine dentes, tartar , O.
— Fig., rust : ingenium longā rubigine laesum, O.

Rōbīgus (Rūbīg-), i, m., or Rōbī-go, ĭnis, f. [robigo, I. B. 1.],
I. a god of the Romans, who averted mildew, Varr. L. L. 6, § 16 Müll.; id. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Fest. p. 267 Müll.; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 151; Gell. 5, 12, 14; cf. Robigalia.
— Acc. to Ov. F. 4, 907; Tert. Spect. 15 fin., and Lact. 1, 20, 17, this was a female deity, and was called Robigo.

rōbŏrārĭum, ii, n. [robur],
I. an enclosure for animals, built of oaken boards (= vivarium), Scip. Afric. ap. Gell. 2, 20, 5 sq.

rōbŏrasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to grow strong, vigorous: ramus (pueri), Nov. ap. Non. 116, 26 (Com. Rel. p. 218 Rib.).

rōborātus
Part. of roboro.

rōboreus adj.
[robur], oaken, of oak : pons, O.

rōborō āvī, —, āre
[robur], to make strong, strengthen, invigorate, confirm .
—Fig.: Recti cultūs pectora roborant, H.: eloquentia ipsa se roborat, acquires vigor .

rōbŏrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. stiff, rigid (late Lat.): passio, a cramp, spasm, Veg. 3, 24, 1: tetanici, id. 3, 24, 1, § 2.

rōbur oris, n
hard-wood, oak-wood, oak: naves totae factae ex robore, Cs.: (sapiens) non est e robore dolatus: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.
—Very hard wood: morsus Roboris, i. e. of the wild olive, V.: solido de robore myrtus, V.
—A tree-trunk: annoso validam robore quercum, i. e. old and sturdy, V.: antiquo robore quercus, with ancient trunk, V.
—An oak-tree, oak: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, O.: agitata robora pulsant (delphines), O.
—A piece of oak, structure of hard wood: in robore accumbunt, i. e. on hard benches: sacrum, i. e. the wooden horse, V.: ferro praefixum, i. e. lance, V.: nodosum, i. e. club, O.: aratri, i. e. the oaken plough, V.
—A stronghold, dungeon: in robore et tenebris exspiret, L.: Italum, H.
—Fig., hardness, physical strength, firmness, vigor, power: aeternaque ferri Robora, V.: navium, L.: satis aetatis atque roboris habere: corporum animorumque, L.: solidaeque suo stant robore vires, V.
—Enduring strength, force, vigor: virtutis: animi: pectus robore fultum, O.: neque his (gentibus) tantum virium aut roboris fuit, L.
—The best part, pith, kernel, strength, flower, choice: totius Italiae: quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit, Cs.: senatūs robur, L.: haec sunt nostra robora: lecta robora virorum, L.: robora pubis, V.

rōburnĕus, a, um, adj. [robur],
I. of oaks: fruges, Col. 9, 1, 5.

rōbus adj.
[RVB], red, ruddy : iuvencus, Iu.

rōbus, ŏris, v. robur
I. init.

rŏbus, a, um, v. 1. rubeus.
rōbustē, adv., v. robustus
I. fin.

rōbustĕus, a, um, adj. [robur],
I. of oak or other hard wood: scandulae, Vitr. 2, 1: pali, id. 3, 3; 5, 12.

rōbustus adj. with comp.
[robur], of oak-wood, oaken, oak- : stipites, L.: fores, H.
—Fig., of the body, hard, firm, solid, strong, hardy, lusty, robust : satellites: usu atque aetate robustior: acri militiā puer, H.: Transit in aestatem post ver robustior annus, Fitque valens iuvenis, O.
—Of nature or character, firm, solid, strong, vigorous : rem p. vobis robustam ostendere: res vetustate robustas calumniando pervertere: inveteratum (malum) fit plerumque robustius.

rōdō sī, sus, ere
[1 RAD-], to gnaw : clipeos (mures): dente pollicem, H.: saxa capellae, O.
— To eat away, waste away, corrode, consume : ferrum (robigo), O.
—Fig., to backbite, slander, disparage : in conviviis rodunt: libertino patre natum, H.

rōdus and rōduscŭlum, v. raud-.
rogālis e, adj.
[rogus], of a funeral pile : flammae, O.

rŏgāmentum, i, n. [rogo],
I. a question (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31, 11.

rogātiō ōnis, f
[rogo], a question, interrogation (only as rhetorical figure), C.
— An asking, prayer, entreaty, request : ego Curtium non modo rogatione sed etiam testimonio tuo diligo.
—In public life, an inquiry for the people's will upon a proposed law, reference to populdr vote, proposed law, resolution, bill : quae (rogatio) de Pompeio a Gellio lata est, was introduced : lex, quae omnia iura rogatione delevit: rogationem in Galbam privilegi similem ferre: ad populum, Cs.: ad plebem, L.: rogationem promulgare, S.: suasit rogationem, advocated : intercedere rogationi, oppose : rogationes iubere (opp. antiquare), L.: per vim rogationem perferre, to carry through : rogationis carmen, L.

rōgātiuncula ae, f dim.
[rogatio], a little question : Chrysippi.
— A little bill, proposed resolution .

rogator ōris, m
[rogo].
—In the comitia, a collector of votes, polling-clerk : comitiorum.
— One who makes a proposal, a proposer .

rogātum ī, n
[P. of rogo], a question, interrogatory : nobis ad rogatum respondere, i. e. to the point : copiose ad rogata respondere.

(rogātus ūs), m
[rogo], a request, suit, entreaty (only abl sing .): rogatu tuo.

rŏgĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [rogito], instead of the usual rogatio,
I. a proposed law, a bill: rogitationes plurumas propter vos populus scivit, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 23.

rogitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[rogo], to ask eagerly, inquire persistently, keep asking : at rogitas? T.: me, ubi fuerim, T.: Multa super Priamo, V.

rogō āvī
(rogāssint, for rogāverint, C.), ātus, āre, to ask, question, interrogate: My. quid vis? Da. At etiam rogas? can you ask? T.: de istac rogas Virgine, T.: de te ipso: Dictura es quod rogo? T.: omnia rogabat: quem igitur rogem? T.: cum eos nemo rogaret: quae te de te ipso rogaro: Hanc (colubram) alia cum rogaret causam facinoris, Ph.: ad ea, quae rogati erunt, respondere: Quodsi me populus R. roget, cur Non, etc., H.: quae sit, rogo, T.: rogavi pervenissentne Agrigentum?: Quid verum atque decens, curo et rogo, H.
—In public life, to ask an opinion, call upon to vote: de re p. sententiam rogo: qui ordo in sententiis rogandis servari solet, in calling the roll (of senators): quos priores sententiam rogabat: omnes ante me rogati: primus sententiam rogatus, S.
—Of a bill or resolution, to question concerning, bring forward for approval, propose, move, introduce: consules populum iure rogaverunt: ego hanc legem, uti rogas, iubendam censeo, L.: nunc rogari, ut populus consules creet, L.
—To propose for election, offer as a candidate, nominate: populus regem, interrege rogante, creavit, on the nomination of: ut consules roget praetor: praetores, cum ita rogentur, ut collegae consulibus sint, etc.: comitia rogando conlegae, L.: ad magistratūs rogandos proficiscitur, S.: ut duo viros aedilīs ex patribus dictator populum rogaret, L.
—Of soldiers, with sacramento, to require answer under oath, bind by oath: (milites) consulis sacramento, Cs.: sacramento rogatos arma capere cogebat, swore them into the service and forced them, etc., L.
—To ask, beg, request, solicit, implore: neque enim ego sic rogabam, ut, etc., did not solicit in such a way.
—Prov.: malo emere quam rogare, i. e. it is absurdly cheap.
—With acc: hoc te vehementer: res turpīs: Otium divos rogat, H.: ab Metello missionem, S.: ambiuntur, rogantur, are asked for their votes: etiamsi precario essent rogandi: non suā sponte sed rogatus a Gallis, Cs.: cum consulatus petebatur, non rogabatur, etc., was not begged for: legatos ad Caesarem mittunt rogatum auxilium, Cs.: etiam atque etiam te rogo atque oro, ut eum iuves: ut temptes dissimulare rogat, O.: Caesar consolatus rogat, finem orandi faciat, Cs.: rogat frater, ne abeas longius, T.: ne quid invitus meā causā facias: euntem (eum) morari, Ct.
—To invite, ask a visit from: Tertia aderit, modo ne Publius rogatus sit: Pomponiam.

rogus ī, m
a funeral pile: rogum ascia ne polito, XII Tabb. ap. C.: in rogum inlatus: Metellum in rogum imponere: exstruere rogum: circum accensos Decurrere rogos, V.: Diffugiunt avidos carmina sola rogos, i. e. escape destruction, O.
— Fig., the grave, Pr.

Rōma ae, f
[cf. rūma, the nursing breast], Rome, the mother city , S., C., L., V., H., etc.
—As a goddess of the Albandenses: Urbs Roma, L.

Rōmānus adj.
[Roma], of Rome, Roman : populus R. (always in this order; usu. written P. R.): cives, C.: urbs, i. e. Rome , L.: Iuno (opp. Argiva), C.: lingua, Latin , O., Ta.: ludi, i. e. ludi magni, the most ancient in Rome, annually celebrated on the 4 th of September , C., L.: Romano more, i. e. frankly : minime arte Romanā, L.: et facere et pati fortia Romanum est, L.
—As subst m., the Roman (sc. imperator), L.: Romani, the Romans , L.
—Sing collect., the Romans , L.
—As subst f., a Roman woman , L.

Rōmŭlāris, e, v. 1, Romulus, C.
Rōmuleus adj.,
of Romulus: ensis, O.: urbs, Rome, O.: culmus, V.: fera, the she-wolf which suckled Romulus, Iu.

Rōmŭlĭa, tribus, v. Roma, E.
Rōmŭlĭdae, ārum, v. 1. Romulus, D.
Rōmulus adj.,
of Romulus, V., H.

Rōmŭlus, i, m.,
I. the founder and first king of Rome, worshipped after his death as Quirinus, Liv. 1, 4 sqq.; Cic. Div. 1, 12, 20; Sen. Ep. 108, 31.
— Hence,

A. Rōmŭlĕus (Romuleus, Auct. Perv. Ven. 72), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Romulus: ensis, Ov. F. 3, 67: urbs, Rome, id. ib. 5, 260: casa, Petr. Fragm. 21, 6; cf. Verg. A. 8, 654; Vitr. 2, 1: fera, the she-wolf, Juv. 11, 104 et saep.—

B. Rōmŭlus, a, um, adj., of Romulus: ficus, Ov. F. 2, 412: hasta, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 26: tellus, Roman, Verg. A. 6, 877; so, gens, Hor. C. 4, 5, 1; id. C. S. 47: facta, Sil. 13, 793.—

C. Rōmŭlāris, e, adj., of Romulus: ficus; v. Ruminalis: populus, Sid. Ep. 9, 13 in carm. 2 fin.—

D. Rōmŭlĭdae, ārum, m., the posterity of Romulus, the Romans, Lucr. 4, 683; Verg. A. 8, 638; Pers. 1, 31; Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 6.

Rōmŭlus, a, um, v. 1. Romulus, B.
rōrāriī ōrum, m
light-armed troops, who made the first attack and retired behind the triarii, skirmishers, L.

rōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [roro],
I. a falling of dew, dew.

I. Lit., Vitr. 8, 2, 2.
—In plur.: nocturnae, App. M. 9, p. 232, 6.—

II. Transf.

A. The falling off of the grape in consequence of a cold dew (a disease of the grapes), Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226.—

B. A dropping in the clepsydra, Cassiod. Var. 1, 48.

rōrescit, a false read. for rarescit, Ov. M. 15, 246; v. Bach ad h. l.
rōridus adj.
[ros], dewy, bedewed : terga, Pr.

rōrĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [ros-fero],
I. dewbringing (poet.), Lucr. 6, 864; Stat. Th. 1, 338; Sen. Hippol. 11.

rōrĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [ros-fluo],
I. dripping with dew, Poët. ap. Catalect. 2, 14.

rōrĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [ros-gero],
I. dew-bringing, Fulg. Myth. 1.

rōrō āvī, ātus, āre
[ros], to drop dew, scatter dew : (Aurora) toto rorat in orbe, O.: Cum rorare Tithonia coniunx Coeperit, O.: tellus roratā mane pruinā, besprinkled , O.
— To drop, trickle, drip, distil : pocula rorantia: rorant pennaeque sinūsque, shed moisture , O.: ora dei madidā barbā, O.: rorabant sanguine vepres, V.: quam Roratis lustravit aquis, with sprinkled waters , O.

rōrŭlentus, a, um, adj. [ros],
I. full of dew, dewy, bedewed (cf. roscidus): materia, Cato, R. R. 37, 4; Att. ap. Non. 395, 24 (Trag. Rel. p. 170 Rib.); Col. 5, 6, 19; 12, 38, 6; Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74.

rōs, rōris, m. (n., ros nocturnum, Marc. Emp. 8; cf. infra, II. B.) [perh. kindr. with the Gr. ἔρση, dew; Sanscr. varshas, rain].
I. Lit., dew: herbae gemmantes rore recenti, Lucr. 2, 319; cf. id. 5, 461: ros si non cadit, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 13: nocturnum excipere rorem, Caes. B. C. 3, 15; cf.: rore mero jejunia pavit, Ov. M. 4, 263: gelidus, Verg. G. 2, 202: pecori gratissimus, id. E. 8, 15; id. G. 3, 326: caelestis, Ov. F. 1, 312: vitreus, id. Am. 1, 6, 55 et saep.
— Plur.: gelidos rores, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 8, 14: cadunt rores, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 292: roribus, id. 16, 26, 46, § 109; 17, 24, 37, § 225: quod inter aquam et rorem interest, Sen. Q. N. 4, 3, 6. —

II. Transf.

A. Of any liquid falling in drops, moisture (poet.): infuso lympharum rore superne, Lucr. 1, 496, cf. liquoris, id. 1, 777: salis, id. 4, 438; and simply ros, of water, Prop. 3, 21, 2; Verg. A. 6, 230; Hor. C. 3, 4, 61; Ov. M. 3, 164; 5, 635; 11, 57 al.
—In plur.: pluvii, i. e. rain clouds, Hor C. 3, 3, 56.
—Of tears: lacrimarum, Ov. M. 14, 708; and simply ros, id. ib. 10, 360; Hor. A. P. 430; plur., Stat. S. 5, 1, 36.
—Of breastmilk: natos vitali rore rigabat, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 20.
— Of blood; plur.: sanguineos, Verg. A. 12, 339; cf. cruentis, Stat. Th. 2, 673.
—Of perfumes: Syrius, Tib. 3, 4, 28: Arabus, Ov. H. 15, 76.—

B. Ros marinus, marinus ros, or in one word, rosmarinus, and in a neutr. collat. form, rosmarinum (post-Aug.), rosemary: rosmarinus, Col. 9, 4, 2; Pall. Mart. 15, 1: marinus ros, Col. 9, 4, 6: rorismarini, id. 12, 36 (twice): marino rore, Hor. C. 3, 23, 16: rosmarinum, nom., Plin. 24, 11, 59, § 99; acc., id. 19, 12, 62, § 187; App. Herb. 79; cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 81; in Ovid also: ros maris, Ov. M. 12, 410; id. A. A. 3, 690; and in Vergil simply ros, Verg. G. 2, 213 Serv.; cf. Plin. 24, 11, 60, § 101.

rōs rōris, m
dew: nocturnum excipere rorem, Cs.: Rore mero ieiunia pavit, O.: pecori gratissimus, V.: vitreus, O.: gelidos rores.
—A trickling liquid, drops, moisture: Arabus, i. e. perfume, O.: Spargens rore levi, i. e. water, V.: rore puro lavit Crinīs, H.: stillabat Ex oculis rorem, i. e. tears, H.: natos vitali rore rigabat, milk: pluvii, i. e. rain clouds, H.: spargit ungula rores Sanguineos, i. e. drops of blood, V.: Ionius, i. e. the sea, Pr.
—Rosemary (usu. ros marinus, or ros maris): coronans marino Rore deos, H.: ut modo rose maris (coma) se Implicet, O.: apibus rorem ministrare, V.

rōs marīnus
see ros.

rosa ae, f
[cf. ρ(όδον], a rose : Neu desint epulis rosae, H.: plena rosarum Atria, O.: cum rosam viderat, i. e. the latest of the spring flowers.
—Sing. collect., roses, wreaths of roses : sertis redimiri iubebis et rosā?: an tu me in violā putabas aut in rosā dicere? among roses : multā in rosā, H.: pulvinus perlucidus rosā fartus.
— The rose-bush, rose-tree : nimium brevīs Flores ferre iube rosae, H.: Cum flore rosarum, H.

rŏsācĕus, a, um, adj. [rosa],
I. made of roses, rose- (Plinian): corona, Plin. 21, 3, 6, § 8: ceratum, id. 24, 13, 73, § 119: oleum, id. 15, 7, 7, § 30.
—As subst.: rŏsācĕum, i, n., oil of roses, Plin. 22, 24, 50, § 108; 32, 7, 23, § 68.

rŏsāles escae [id.],
I. an annual feast, when the tombs were adorned with garlands of roses, the feast of roses; cf. our Decoration day, Inscr. Orell. 4419; cf.: ROSAE ET ESCAE, ib. 4418.
—The ceremony of hanging up the garlands was called ROSALIA, ĭum, n., Inscr. Maff. Mus. Veron. 146, 3.

rŏsans, antis, Part. [obsol. roso],
I. rosecolored, Poët. ap. Catalect. 2, 28.

rosārium ī, n
[rosa], a place planted with roses, rose-garden : rosaria Paesti, V., O., Pr.

rŏsārĭus, a, um, adj. [rosa],
I. of roses, rose-.

I. Adj.: absorptio, a drink flavored with roses, or something similar, Suet. Ner. 27 fin. dub.: auxilium, expected from drinking it, App. M. 3, p. 141, 1: venenum, of the laurel rose, supposed to be poisonous, id. ib. 3, p. 143, 20.—

II. Subst.

A. rŏsārĭ-um, ii, n., a place planted with roses, a rose-garden; sing., Col. 11, 2, 29.
— More freq. plur., Prop. 4, 5, 59 (5, 5, 61); Verg. G. 4, 119; Ov. M. 15, 708; id. Tr. 5, 2, 23; Col. praef. § 27 al.—

B. ‡ rŏsārĭus, ῥοδοπώλης, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

rŏsātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. prepared from roses (late Lat.): oleum, Ser. Samm. 34, 637.
—Absol.: rŏsātum, i, n., rose wine, Pall. Febr. 32, id. Mai, 13; Lampr. Heliog. 11.
— Also, conserve of roses, Apic. 1, 4.

Rōsciānus adj.,
of Roscius: imitatio senis, Roscius's.

rōscidus adj.
[ros], full of dew, wet with dew, dewy : mala, V.: mella, dropping like dew , V.: dea, i. e. Aurora , O.: Luna, V.: roscida rivis Hernica saxa, i. e. moistened , V.

Roscĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. L. Roscius, a Roman ambassador, slain in a revolt at Fidenæ, Liv. 4, 17, 2.—

II. L. Roscius Otho, a friend of Cicero, who, when tribune of the people, A. U.C. 686, carried through a law that fourteen rows of seats in the theatre next to those of the senators should be appropriated to the knights, Cic. Mur. 19, 40; Liv. Epit. 99; Ascon. ap. Cornel. p. 784; Vell. 2, 32, 3; Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; Juv. 14, 324. The law just referred to was called Lex Roscia, Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 44; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 62; Tac. A. 15, 32.—

III. Q. Roscius Gallus, a freedman from Lanuvium, a very celebrated actor, the intimate friend of Cicero, who defended him in an oration still extant. His excellence soon became proverbial: videtisne, quam nihil ab eo (sc. Roscio) nisi perfecte, nihil nisi cum summā venustate flat, etc.... Itaque hoc jam diu est consecutus, ut in quo quisque artificio excelleret, is in suo genere Roscius diceretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 130; 59, 251; id. Arch. 8, 17; cf. id. Brut. 84, 290; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 82.
— Hence,

B. Roscĭā-nus, a, um, adj., Roscian: imitatio senis, Roscius's, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242.—

IV. Sex. Roscius, of Ameria, defended by Cicero, A. U. C. 674, in an oration still extant, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51; id. Brut. 90, 312.—

V. Lucius Roscius, who commanded a legion under Cæsar, Caes. B. G. 7, 53; id. B. C. 1, 10.

Rōsĕa or Rōsĭa, ae, f.,
I. a very fertile district near Reate, now Le Roscie, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 10; 2, 1, 16; 3, 2, 9 and 10; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 32; Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5.
—Hence,

A. Rōsĕus (Rōsĭus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Rosea, Rosean: rura, Verg. A. 7, 712: cannabis, Plin. 19, 9, 56, § 174.—

B. Rōsĕānus, a, um, adj., Rosean: equi, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 6.

rosētum ī, n
[rosa], a garden of roses, rosebed : Punicea, V.

roseus adj.
[rosa], rose-colored, rosy, ruddy : Phoebus, V.: equi, O.: os (Veneris), blooming , V.: Cervix, H.

rŏsĕus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Of roses, rose- (rare, for rosaceus): strophium, Verg. Cop. 32: vinculum, Sen. Med. 70: flores, i. e. roses, Claud. de Magnete, 29: convalles, filled with roses, id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 85. —

II. Rose-colored, rosy (freq., esp. in the Aug. poets): pannus, Plin. 21, 23, 94, § 166 (Jahn, russeus); 29, 4, 17, § 64 (Jahn, russeus); 30, 11, 30, § 99 (Jahn, russeus): nitor quidam in purpurā, id. 37, 9, 40, § 123; cf. color (with purpureus), id. 14, 1, 3, § 15: flos herbae, id. 25, 6, 26, § 62: roseā sol alte lampade lucens, Lucr. 5, 610; cf. id. 5, 976; so, Phoebus, Verg. A. 11, 913: Aurora, Lucr. 5, 656; also, dea, Ov. A. A. 3, 84; cf. of the same, os, id. M. 7, 705: equi, Tib. 1, 3, 94; Ov. F. 4, 714: bigae, Verg. A. 7, 26: Eous, Prop. 3 (4), 24, 7; cf.: alae (Luciferi), Val. Fl. 6, 527: nubes (Iridis), id. 4, 77.
—Transf., a poetical epithet of any thing blooming with youth, esp. parts of the body, rosy, ruddy, blooming: labella, Cat. 80, 1: labra, Mart. 8, 56, 15: os (Veneris), Verg. A. 2, 593: genae, id. ib. 12, 606: cervix, id. ib. 1, 402; Hor. C. 1, 13, 2: juventa, Val. Fl. 8, 257.

Rōsĕus, a, um, v. Rosea, A.
rōsĭdus, a, um, a false writing for roscidus.
rosina, ae, f. (sc. herba),
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Veg. 6, 13, 4.

rōsĭo, ōnis, f. [rodo];
I. in medic. lang., a gnawing, corrosion, Cels. 7, 23; 5, 28, 17.
—In plur., Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 153: praecordiorum, id. 23, 1, 23, § 43; 28, 9, 33, § 128.

rosmărīnum and rosmărīnus, v. ros, II. B.
rostellum, i, n. dim. [rostrum],
I. a little beak, snout, or muzzle: pullorum (avium), Col. 8, 5, 14: muris, Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 99.

rōstra
see rostrum.

rostrālis, e, adj. [rostrum, II. C.],
I. of or belonging to the rostra: tabula (with Capitolina), i. e. a tablet on the rostra, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

rostrans, antis, adj. [rostrum],
I. striking or driving in its point: vomer, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 178 dub. (perh. rostrato, v. rostratus).

rōstrātus adj.
[rostrum], having a beak, hooked, with a crooked point, beaked, with a curved front : navis: Columna Rostrata, a column in the Forum, commemorating the victory of Duilius in the first Punic war, and adorned with the beaks of the captured vessels , L.
—Poet.: cui (Agrippae) Tempora navali fulgent rostrata coronā, i. e. are decorated for naval victories , V.

rōstrum ī, n
[rodo], a beak, bill, snout, muzzle, mouth : cibum adripere aduncitate rostrorum: sus rostro si humi A litteram inpresserit: (canis) extento rostro, O.
— The curved end of a ship's prow, ship's beak : neque his (navibus) nostrae rostro nocere poterant, Cs.: rostro petere hostium navem, L.: Convolsum remis rostrisque tridentibus aequor, i. e. triple beak , V.
—Plur, the Rostra, a platform for speakers in the Forum (adorned with the beaks of ships taken from the Antians B.C. 338), L.
— A stage, orator's pulpit, platform : in rostris curiam defendere: ut in rostris prius quam in senatu litterae recitarentur, L.: descendere de rostris: Frigidus a rostris manat per compita rumor, H.

rŏsŭla, ae, f. dim. [rosa],
I. a little rose (late Lat.), Dracont. Hexaëm. 597.

rŏsŭlentus, a, um, adj. [id.]. *
I. Abounding in roses: prata, Prud. στεφ. 3, 199. - *

II. Rose-colored, rosy: splendor, Mart. Cap. 1, § 73.

rōsus
P. of rodo.

rota ae, f
[2 AR-], a wheel : aurea summae Curvatura rotae, O.: Ne currente retro funis eat rotā, while the wheel hurries forward , H.
— A potter's wheel : currente rotā cur urceus exit? H.
— A wheel for torture : in rotam beatam vitam non escendere: Ixionii rota orbis, V.
— A car, chariot : Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam, O.: Subdiderat rotas, V.: croceis invecta rotis Aurora, O.
— Fig., a wheel : fortunae, i. e. fickleness : imparibus vecta Thalia rotis, i. e. in elegiac metre , O.: disparibus (elegorum) rotis, O.

rŏtābĭlis, e, adj. [rota].
I. Whirling, rotary (late Lat.): flexus, Amm. 23, 4, 2.—

II. Transf., of a road, practicable: VIAM INVIAM ROTAB. REDD., Inscr. Grut. 149, 1.

rŏtālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. having wheels, wheeled (late Lat.): carpentum, Capitol. Macr. 12: machina, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 13, 2.

rŏtātĭlis, e, adj. [roto],
I. wheel-like, revolving (post-class.): gyri, Sid. Ep. 2, 9: trochaei, Prud. στεφ. praef. 8.

rŏtātim, adv. [id.],
I. like a wheel, in a circle, around (post-class.): in orbem saltantes, App. M. 10, p. 253, 19 (al. rotarum).

rŏtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a wheeling or turning about in a circle, rotation: circini, Vitr. 10, 3 init. et fin.

rŏtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who turns a thing round in a circle, a whirler round: Bassaridum (Evan), Stat. S. 2, 7, 7; Cassiod. Var. 7, 5.

rotātus adj.
[P. of roto], well-rounded, concise : sermo, Iu.

rotō āvī, ātus, āre
[rota], to turn round, swing round, whirl about : Learchum More fundae, O.: ensem Fulmineum, brandish , V.: telum, L.: flammae fumum, H.: circum caput igne rotato, circling , O.: nivibus rotatis, revolving , O.
—Rarely intrans, to turn, roll, revolve : saxa rotantia, V.

Rotomăgi, ōrum, m.,
I. a city in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Rouen, Amm. 15, 11, 12.

rŏtŭla, ae, f. (collat. form rŏtŭlus, i, m., Calp. Ecl. 7, 50), dim. [rota],
I. a little wheel, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 38; Col. 11, 3, 52; Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 172; Pall. 1, 20.

rŏtundātĭo, ōnis, f. [rotundo],
I. a making round, a rounding: linea rotundationis, i. e. the circumference, Vitr. 1, 6 fin.; 3, 1; 10, 11.

rotundē adv.
[rotundus], roundly, smoothly, elegantly : apte ac rotunde.

rŏtundĭfŏlĭus, a, um, adj. [rotundusfolium],
I. round-leaved, rotundifolious: herbae, App. Herb. 71.

rŏtundĭtas, ātis,f. [rotundus],
I. a round shape, roundness, rotundity (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: gemma rotunditatis absolutae, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 190; so id. 18, 13, 34, § 130; 16, 23, 35, § 86; 19, 5, 25, § 76 al.—

II. Trop.: verborum, a roundness, smoothness, Macr. S. 7, 5: Symmachi, Sid. Ep. 1, 1.
—Concr., a circular space: rotunditas dimidii cubiti, Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 35.

rotundō āvī, ātus, āre
[rotundus], to make round, round off, round : eum ad volubilitatem.
— Fig., of a sum of money, to make up, complete : Mille talenta rotundentur, H.

rŏtundŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little round mass, a little ball, pellet, App. Herb. 13.

rotundus (rut-) adj. with comp.
[roto], rolling, round, circular, spherical, rotund : stellae: mundum rotundum esse volunt: ut nihil efficere posset rotundius: bacae, H.
—As subst n. : locus infimus in rutundo, a sphere .
—Prov.: mutat quadrata rotundis, i. e. turns everything upside down , H.
—Fig., round, rounded, perfect : sapiens in se ipso totus, teres atque rotundus, H.
—Of speech, round, well turned, smooth, polished, elegant : verborum constructio: ore rotundo loqui, H.

Rōxānē, ēs, f., = *(ρωξάνη,
I. a daughter of the Persian Oxyartes, wife of Alexander the Great, Curt. 8, 4, 23; 10, 6, 9; 10, 6, 13; Just. 12, 15, 9; 15, 2, 4 al.

Roxolāni (Rhox-), ōrum, m.,
I. a people upon the rivers Don and Dnieper, Spart. Hadr. 6; Inscr. Murat. 2099, 7; Inscr. Grut. 453.

rŭbēdo, ĭnis,f. [rubeo],
I. redness, Firm. Math. 2, 12.

rubefaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[rubeo+facio], to make red, make ruddy, redden : sanguine saetas, O.: rubefactaque sanguine tellus, O.

rŭbellĭānus, a, um, adj. [rubellus],
I. reddish: vites, Col. 3, 2, 14.

rŭbellĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a fish of a reddish color, Plin. 32, 10, 49, § 138; Apic. 10, 7.

rŭbellŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], a little reddish: umbilicus (voluminis), Mart. Cap. poët. 5, § 566: rhamnos, Veg. 5, 74.

rŭbellus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [ruber], reddish: Veientanum (vinum), Mart. 1, 104, 9, Pers. 5, 147; cf. vineae, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 23: calvitium, Mart. Cap. 8, § 804.

rubēns entis, adj.
[P. of rubeo], red, ruddy, reddish : Murice, V.: ver, V.: Dexterā, H.

rubeō —, —, ēre
[RVB-], to be red, be ruddy : Tyrio murice lana, O.: ocelli flendo, Ct.: Sanguineis aviaria bacis, V.: Sigea rubebant Litora, were stained , O.
— To grow red, redden, color up, blush : rubeo, mihi crede: Ne rubeam, H.

ruber bra, brum, adj.
[RVB-], red, ruddy : sanguis, H.: coccus, H.: Priapus, painted red , O.: oceani rubrum aequor, i. e. reddened by the setting sun , V.: Oceanus, the Eastern Ocean , H.: leges maiorum, with red titles , Iu.: Rubrum Mare, the Red Sea, the Arabian and Persian Gulfs , C., L., N.: Saxa Rubra, a place in Etruria, near the river Cremera, with stone-quarries , C., L.

rubēscō buī, ere, inch.
[rubeo], to grow red, turn red, redden : Aurora, V.: saxa sanguine vatis, O.: arva novā Neptunia caede, V.

rubēta ae, f
a toad, Iu., Pr.

rubēta ōrum, n
[rubus], bramble-thickets , O.

rubeus adj.
[rubus], of the bramble-bush : virga, a bramble-twig , V.

rŭbĕus (rŏbeus and rŏbus; cf. Fest. s. v. robum, p. 264 Müll.), a, um, adj. [rubeo],
I. red, reddish: color, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 8; Col. 6, 1 fin.; 8, 2, 8; Pall. Mart. 11, 2: bos, Col. 6, 1, 2: asinus, Pall. Mart. 14, 3.

rŭbĕus, a, um, adj. [rubus],
I. of or belonging to the bramble-bush, bramble-: virga, a bramble-twig, Verg. G. 1, 266.

Rŭbi, ōrum, m.,
I. a town in Apulia, now Ruvo, Hor. S. 1, 5, 94.
—Hence, Rŭbustī-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Rubi, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105; Front. Colon. p. 127 Goes.

rŭbĭa, ae, f. [1. rubeus],
I. madder, Plin. 19, 3, 17, § 47: quam aliqui ereuthodanum vocant, id. 24, 11, 56, § 94; 35, 6, 26, § 45; Vitr. 7, 14.

Rŭbĭco (nom. Rubicon, Luc. 1, 214 Cort.
I. N. cr.), ōnis, m., a small river on the east coast of Italy, which formed the boundary between Italy and Cisalpine Gaul; celebrated for having been crossed by Cœsar at the breaking out of the civil war; prob. the modern Pisatello, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5; Suet. Caes. 31; Luc. 1, 214.

rubicundulus adj. dim.
[rubicundus], somewhat ruddy : illa, Iu.

rubicundus adj.
[rubeo], red, ruddy : Corna, H.: Priapus, painted red , O.: Ceres, ruddy , V.

rŭbĭdus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. red, reddish, dark-red (rare), cf. Gell. 2, 26, 8 sq.; 14: ampulla, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 77: panis, id. Cas 2, 5, 2; cf. Fest. pp. 262 and 263 Müll.: facies ex vinolentiā, Suet. Vit. 17.

rūbīgō
see robigo.

rubor ōris, m
[RVB-], redness : candore mixtus rubor: fucati medicamenta candoris et ruboris, cosmetics : cui plurimus ignem Subiecit rubor, V.: saevus ille voltus et rubor, Ta.: oculis dabat ira ruborem, O.: Tyrios incocta rubores, i. e. purple , V.
— A redness of the skin, flush, blush : pudorem rubor consequitur: Masinissae rubor suffusus, L.: notavit Ora rubor, O.
—Fig., shamefastness, bashfulness, modesty : praestet ruborem suum verborum turpitudine vitandā: ruborem incutere, L.
— A cause of shame, shame, disgrace : censoris iudicium damnato ruborem adfert: duas res ei rubori fuisse, unam, quod, etc., L.: Nec rubor est emisse palam, O.: nec rubor inter comites aspici, Ta.

Rŭbrensis lacus,
I. a lake of Gallia Narbonensis, near Narbonne, now L'Etang de Sigoan, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32; called also Rŭ-brēsus lacus, Mel. 2, 5, 6.

Rubrĭānus, a, um, v. Rubrius, II.
rubrīca ae, f
[ruber], red earth, ruddle, red ochre, red chalk : Proelia rubricā picta, H.

rŭ_brĭcātus, a, um, Part. of rubrico.
Rŭ_brĭcātus, i, m., and Rŭ_brĭ-cātum, i, n.,
I. a river of Spain, which falls into the Mediterranean Sea. - Form Rubricatus, Mel. 2, 6.
—Form Rubricatum, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21.

rŭbrīco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [rubrica], to color red (very rare): furi rubricato minare, Auct. Priap. 73, 2; Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2 fin.; Petr. 46, 7; Vulg. Exod. 25, 5; 39, 33.

rŭbrīcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of ruddle or red-ochre: ager, Cato, R. R. 34, 2: terra, id. ib. 34, 128: solum, Col. 4, 33, 1; Plin. 18, 17, 46, § 163.

Rŭ_brĭus, i, m.; Rŭ_brĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; masc. Rubrius, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64; id. Phil. 2, 16, 40; id. Brut. 45, 168; Caes. B. C. 1, 23.
—Fem. Rubria, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3.
—Adj.: Lex Rubria (or lex Galliae Cisalpinae), of the year B. C. 43; v. Becker, Antiq. 3, 1, p. 51, and the authors there cited.
—Hence,

II. Rŭ_brĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Rubrius, Rubrian: senatusconsultum, Dig. 40, 5, 26, § 9; 40, 5, 28 pr.

rubrus, a, um, v. ruber
I. init.

rubus ī, m
[RVB-], a bramble-bush, blackberrybush , Cs., L., V., H.
— A blackberry : puniceus, Pr.

ructābundus, a, um, adj. [ructo],
I. belching again and again, Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 3.

ructāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a belching, eructation, Prud. Ham. 467.

ructātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a belching, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 56.

ructātrix, īcis, f. [ructator],
I. she that belches: mentha, i. e. that produces belching, Mart. 10, 48, 10.

ructātus, ūs, m. [ructo], = ructatio, Aug. c. Faust. 5, 10.
rūctō āvī, ātus, āre
[freq. of * rugo; RV-], to belch, eructate : cui ructare turpe esset: bene, Iu.: glandem, to belch up , Iu.

rūctor —, ārī, dep.
[collat. form of ructo], to belch forth, belch up : versūs, H.

ructŭo, āre, v. a. [ructus],
I. to belch forth (late Lat. for the usual ructare); trop.: laudes, Aug. Serm. Temp. 135.

ructŭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of belches: spiritus, Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123.

rūctus ūs, m
[RV-], a belching, eructation .

rūdectus, a, um, adj. [rudus],
I. full of rubbish, i. e. (of soil) poor, dry: terra, Cato, R. R. 34, 2: locus, id. ib. 35, 1.

rudēns entis, m
a rope, line, cord, stay, halyard, sheet: clamor tonitruum et rudentum sibilus, Pac. ap. C.: laxare rudentīs, V.: rudentīs Eurus differat, H.: prenso rudente, O.
—Prov.: rudentibus apta fortuna, hanging on ship's tackle, i. e. very uncertain.

rudēns entis,
P. of rudo.

rūdĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [rudus],
I. of or belonging to rubbish: cribrum, App. M. 8, p. 212, 19.

rūdĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [rudero],
I. a paving with rubbish, ruderation, Vitr. 7, 1.—

II. Transf., a mass of broken stone, Vitr. 5, 12, 6.

rūdĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [rudus],
I. to cover or pave with broken stone or rubbish, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 20; Vitr. 7, 1.

Rŭdĭae, ārum, f.,
I. a town in Calabria, the birthplace of Ennius, Mel. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 102; Sil. 12, 397.
—Hence, Rŭ-dīnus, a, um, adj., of Rudiœ, the Rudian, an appellation of Ennius, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168 (Ann. v. 440 Vahl.); Cic. Arch. 10; Aus. Technop. 13, 17.

rŭdĭārĭi ab eodem (sc. Cincio) dicuntur, qui saga nova poliunt, Fest. p. 265 Müll. [1. rudis].
rŭdĭārĭus, ii, m. [2. rudis],
I. a gladiator who is presented with a rudis, i. e. who receives his discharge, Suet. Tib. 7.

rŭdĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a wooden spoon, a spatula, Cato, R. R. 95, 1: rudiculā ligneā peragitare, Col. 12, 46, 3; Plin. 34, 18, 54, § 176.

rudīmentum ī, n
[1 rudis], a first attempt, trial, essay, beginning, commencement : primum puerilis regni, L.
—Of military service: belli Dura rudimenta, V.: rudimentum adulescentiae posuisse, to have passed his novitiate , L.

Rŭdīnus, a, um, v. Rudiae.
rudis e, adj.
[1 RAD-], unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild : campus, V.: humus, O.: signa, O.: hasta, V.: textum, coarse , O.: Illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten, inexperienced , Ct.
—Fig., rude, unpolished, uncultivated, unskilled, awkward, clumsy, ignorant : forma ingeni: modus (tibicinis), O.: carmen, H.: discipulus: nescit equo rudis Haerere puer, H.: con iunx, Quae tantum lunas non sinit esse rudīs, O.: in disserendo: in re p. navali, L.: sermo nullā in re: Ennius ingenio maximus, arte rudis, O.: homines rerum omnium rudes ignarique: Graecarum litterarum: artium, L.: somni, i. e. sleepless , O.: gens ad oppugnandarum urbium artīs, L.: ad partūs, O.: natio ad voluptates, Cu.

rudis is, f
a slender stick, staff for exercise in fighting, quarter-staff, foil: (milites) rudibus inter se concurrerunt, L.: rudibus relictis Spicula promit, O.: rudem tam cito (accepisti)? (the gladiator received the rudis when discharged from service): acceptā rude, Iu.
—As a symbol of honorable discharge: Me quoque donari iam rude tempus erat, i. e. to be dismissed, O.: donatus iam rude, H.: sibi dabit ipse rudem, Iu.

rŭdĭtas, ātis, f. [1. rudis],
I. ignorance: litteratoris, App. Flor. 4, p. 363, 6.

rŭdītus, ūs, m. [rudo],
I. a roaring or braying, App. M. 8, p. 215, 24.

rudō —, —, ere
[RV-], to roar, bellow, bray : gemitūs leonum sub nocte rudentūm, V.: rauco ore, O.: (Cacus) insueta rudens, roaring , V.: rudentem proram, creaking , V.

rŭdor, ōris, m. [rudo],
I. a roaring (Appul.), App. Flor. 3, p. 357, 38; id. Mund. p. 65.

rūdus (raudus) eris
[cf. rudis], a bit of copper (used as money, uncoined): rudera iacere, L.

rūdus eris, n
broken stone, rubbish, debris: Ruderi accipiendo, Ta.: acutum silicis, Ct.

rūduscŭlum, i, v. raudusculum.
rūfesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [rufus], to become reddish, Plin. 10, 29, 42, § 80; 28, 12, 53, § 194; 36, 19, 36, § 143.

rufius, ii, m.,
I. the Gallic name for chama, a lynx, Plin. 8, 19, 28, § 70.

rūfo, āre, v. a. [rufus],
I. to make or color reddish: capillum, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 87; 23, 2, 32, § 67; 23, 4, 46, § 91.

Rŭfrae, ārum, f.,
I. a town of the Samnites, on the borders of Campania, now Ruvo, Verg. A. 7, 739; Sil. 8, 568; prob. the same called Rufrium, Liv. 8, 25, 4.

Rŭfrĭum, ii, n., v. Rufrae.
Rufulus ī, m
[Rufus], a tribune of the soldiers elected by the army (from Rutilius Rufus, the author of the law permitting the election), L.

rūfŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [rufus], reddish, rather red.

I. In gen.: macilentis malis rufulus, red-haired, red-headed, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 20 (cf. rufus): radices mandragorae, Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 147.—

II. In partic.: Rūfŭli, ōrum, m., the military tribunes chosen by the general himself (opp. to the Comitiati, who were chosen by the people in the Comitia); so called after one Rutilius Rufus, Liv. 7, 5 fin.; Fest. p. 261 Müll.; Ps.-Ascon. ap. Div. in Caecil. 10, p. 142.

rūfus adj.
[RVB-], red, reddish : virgo, redhaired , T.

rūfus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with ruber],
I. red, reddish, of all shades, acc. to Gell. 2, 26, 5.
—In gen.: rufus quidam, redhaired, red-headed, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 119: virgo, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 17; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 1 (cf. rufulus): vestibus, Mart. 14, 129, 1: sanguis, Cels. 2, 8: armenta, Vitr. 8, 3: sal, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 86.
—Comp.: Campana siligo rufior, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86; 16, 14, 25, § 65.

Rūfus, i, m. [1. rufus],
I. a common Roman surname (like the German Roth, Rother), Quint, 1, 4, 25; Cic. Fam. 5, 19 tit.; 14, 14, 2 al.

rūga ae, f
[GAR-], a crease in the face, wrinkle : in antiquā fronte, O.: densissima, i. e. a throng of wrinkles , Iu.: nec rugae repente auctoritatem adripere possunt: nec pietas moram Rugis et instanti senectae Adferet, H.: frontem rugis arat, V.: te rugae Turpant, H.: Sulcare cutem rugis, O.
—Prov.: de rugis crimina multa cadunt, O.

rūga, ae, f.,
I. a crease in the face, a wrinkle.

A. In gen. (class.; usu. in plur.).

(a). Plur.: non cani non rugae repente auctoritatem arripere possunt, Cic. Sen. 18, 62: vos populumque Romanum non consilio neque eloquentiā, sed rugis supercilioque decepit, id. Red. in Sen. 7, 15: nec pietas moram Rugis et instanti senectae Afferet, Hor. C. 2, 14, 3: vis tu remittere aliquid ex rugis, Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 2: rugas in fronte contrahere, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26: rugis vetus Frontem senectus exaret, Hor. Epod. 8, 4; cf.: frontem rugis arat, * Verg. A. 7, 417: dum tarda senectus inducat rugas, Tib. 2, 2, 20; Hor. C. 4, 13, 11: sulcare cutem rugis, Ov. M. 3, 276; 14, 96; 15, 232 et saep. al.
— Prov.: de rugis crimina multa cadunt, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 46.—

(b). Sing. (poet.): faceret scissas languida ruga genas? Prop. 2, 18 (3, 10), 6; 3 (4), 25, 12; Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 34, id. A. A. 1, 240; Juv. 13, 215; 14, 325.—

B. Transf., a crease, fold, plait, wrinkle, corrugation, etc., of any kind (post-Aug.; cf. rugo, I.): margaritae flavescunt senectā rugisque torpescunt, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 109: aquilonis afflatus poma deturpans rugis, id. 15, 16, 18, § 59; 12, 7, 14, § 26; 17, 14, 24, § 107 al.; of the folds of garments, id. 35, 8, 34, § 56; Macr. S. 2, 9.
—In sing.: jam deciens redit in rugam, Pers. 6, 79 Gildersleeve ad loc.: vestes quoque diutius vinctas ruga consumet, Petr. 102, 12.—

2. The female screw, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.

Rūga, ae, m. [1. ruga],
I. a Roman surname, e. g. of Sp. Carvilius, whose divorce is said to have been the first in Rome, Gell. 4, 3, 2; 17, 21, 44; Val. Max. 2, 1, 4.

rūgātĭo, ōnis, f. [rugo],
I. a wrinkling, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.

Rugĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a German people who have given their name to the island of Rügen, Tac. G. 43 fin.

rūgīnōsus, a, um, adj. [1. ruga],
I. wrinkled: cutis, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11.

rŭgĭo, īre, v. n.,
I. to roar, as a lion, Spart. Get. 5; Vulg. Psa. 21, 13; Auct. Carm. Philom. 49; to bray, as an ass, Amm. 27, 3, 1: onager, Vulg. Job, 6, 5: quasi ursi, id. Isa. 59, 11.—

II. Transf., to rumble: rugientem saturare ventrem, Hier. Ep. 52, 2, § 6. —

III. To call aloud, Vulg. Psa. 37, 9; id. Jer. 25, 30.

rŭgītus, ūs, m. [rugio].
I. A roaring of lions, Vop. Prob. 19: leonis, Vulg. Job, 4, 10.—

II. Transf., a rumbling in the bowels, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2; 4, 7; Hier. Ep. 22, 11.

rūgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [1. ruga].

I. Neutr., to crease, wrinkle; transf., of the dress (cf. 1. ruga, B.), to become wrinkled or rumpled: vide palliolum ut rugat, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 30: pallium, id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 3.—

II. Act., to wrinkle any thing: frontem, Hier. Ep. 50, 2.
—Transf., to corrugate: testae (concharum) rugatae, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102.

rūgōsĭtas, ātis, f. [rugosus],
I. the state of being wrinkled, rugosity (late Lat.): moeroris aut irae, Tert. Patient. 15.

rūgōsus adj.
[ruga], wrinkled, shrivelled : spadones, H.: genae, O.: frigore pagus (i. e. the villagers), H.: cortex (pōpuli), corrugated , O.

rŭĭdus, a, um, adj., perh.
I. rough: pilum (in pisturā), Plin. 18, 10, 23, § 97.

ruīna ae, f
[RV-], a rushing down, tumbling, falling down, fall : iumentorum, L.: primique ruinam Dant sonitu ingenti, fall upon each other , V.: graves aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere, fell down , H.
—Of buildings, a tumbling, falling down, downfall, ruin (only sing.): repentinā ruinā pars eius turris concidit, Cs.: ferunt eā ruinā ipsum cum cognatis suis oppressum interiisse: iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam domus, i. e. fell in , V.
—Fig., a downfall, fall, ruin, catastrophe, calamity, disaster, overthrow, destruction : vis illa fuit et ruina quaedam, a catastrophe : incendium meum ruinā restinguam, with the fall (of the State), S.: patriae, L.: strage ac ruinā fudere Gallos, utter defeat , L.: ille dies utramque Ducet ruinam, i. e. death , H.: ruinae fortunarum tuarum: pectora Quantis fatigaret ruinis, H.: ruinas videres: caeli, i. e. a storm , V.
—Plur, a fallen building, ruin, ruins : veteres tantummodo Troia ruinas ostendit, O.: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, L.: fumantes Thebarum, L.: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae, H.
— A cause of ruin, destroyer : rei p.: publicanorum.

ruīnōsus adj.
[ruina], fallen, tumbling, ruinous, ruined : aedes: domūs, O.

Rullus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname (cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48). So, P. Servilius Rullus, a tribune of the people in the consulate of Cicero, who directed against him three orations on the Agrarian law, Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5.

1. ‡ ruma, ae,f., v. rumis.

ruma, ae,f., v. rumen.
rūmen, ĭnis, n. (collat. form rūma, ae,f., Arn. 7, 230 dub.; Serv. Verg. E. 6, 54),
I. the throat, gullet: rumen est pars colli, quā esca devoratur, unde rumare dicebatur, quod nunc ruminare, Fest. p. 270 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. adrumavit, p. 9 ib.: ruminatio dicta est a rumine eminente gutturis parte, per quam demissus cibus a certis revocatur animalibus, Serv. Verg. E. 6, 54; cf. Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 59; 12, 1, 37: dum sit, rumen qui impleam, Pompon. ap. Non. 18, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 153 Rib.); Fest. p. 270, 28 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 9, 14 ib.

rumentum, abruptio, Fest. pp. 270 and 271 Müll.
rŭmex, ĭcis, m.,
I. a missile weapon, similar to the sparum of the Gauls, Lucil. ap. Fest. pp. 270 and 271 Müll.; cf. Gell. 10, 25, 2.

rŭmex, ĭcis, f.,
I. sorrel, Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18; 19, 12, 60, § 184; 20, 21, 85, § 231; Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 26; Titin. ap. Non. 210, 4 (Com. Rel. p. 134 Rib.); Verg. M. 73.

Rūmĭa, ae, v. 1. Rumina
I. init.

rūmĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [rumor-facio],
I. to make report; to report, proclaim, rumor: quam (sc. Alcumenam) cives Thebani vero rumificant probam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 46.

rūmĭgĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [rumigeror],
I. a spreading of reports, a proclaiming, rumoring (late Lat.), Lampr. Heliog. 10.

rūmĭgĕror, āri,
I. v. dep. a. [rumor-gero], to spread reports, to spread or noise abroad, Fest. s. v. rumitant, p. 270 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 271, 3 ib.: rumigerantium sermones, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Or. de Aere Alien, 2 Fragm. 7, p. 344 Bait.

rūmĭgĕrŭlus, a, um, adj. [rumigeror],
I. that spreads reports or rumors; subst., a newsmonger (late Lat.), Amm. 14, 1, 2; Hier. Ep. 117, 10; 50, 1.

rūmĭgo, āre, v. a. [rumen-ago],
I. to chew over again, to ruminate: jam tertium qualum, App. M. 4, p. 153, 2: bos si non rumigat, Gargil. Mart. Cur. Boum. § 15.

Rūmīna (in some MSS. Rūmĭa), ae,f. [rumis, qs. she that offers her breast],
I. a Roman goddess of nursing mothers, who was worshipped in a separate temple near the fig-tree under which Romulus and Remus had sucked the breast (rumis) of the shewolf, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 5; id. ap. Non. 167, 30 sq. (v. the passages under rumis); Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11; 6, 19 fin.; 7, 11.
—Hence,

A. Rūmīnālis, e, adj.: ficus, the fig-tree of Romulus and Remus, Liv. 1,4,5 (where,from a false etymology, the earlier form is said to have been Rumularis, Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 90: alii a Romulo velint dictam quasi Romularem); Tac. A. 13, 58; Aur. Vict. Orig. 20 fin.; Fest. p. 270 Müll.; cf. id. p. 400 ib.; Serv. 1. 1.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.
—By poet. license, it is also called,

B. Rūmĭna ficus, Ov. F. 2, 412 (where, as above in Liv., from a false etymology, a pretended older form, Romula, is given).

Rūmĭna, ficus, v. 1. Rumina, B.
Rūmīnālis e （f Rūmīna, O.), adj.
[rūmis, breast], of Rumina, the goddess of nursing mothers : ficus, the fig-tree of Romulus and Remus , L.: arbor, Ta.

Rūmĭnālis, ficus, v. 1. Rumina, A.
rūmĭnālis, e, adj. [rumen],
I. chewing again, ruminating: hostiae, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206.

rūmīnātiō ōnis, f
[ruminor], a chewing the cud, rumination, thinking over, revolving in mind : cottidiana.

rūmĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that chews again or ruminates (late Lat.), Arn. 7, 230.

rūminō —, —, āre
[rumen, gullet], to chew over again, chew the cud, ruminate : herbas, V., O.

rūmĭnor, āri,
I. v. dep. a., and (after the Aug. period) rūmĭno, āre, v. n. and a. [rumen], to chew over again, chew the cud, to ruminate.

I. Lit.

(a). Neutr.: bos ruminat, Col. 6, 6, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; 9, 17, 29, § 62 al.; Vulg. Lev. 11, 26.—

(b). Act.: (bos) ruminat herbas, Verg. E. 6, 54; cf.: revocatas herbas, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 17: epastas herbas, id. Hal. 119: escas gutture, Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 340.—

II. Trop., to think over, to muse or ruminate upon (only anteand post-class.; but cf. ruminatio): nemo haec ruminetur mulieri, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 166, 29: ruminabitur humanitatem, Varr. ap. Non. 166, 27: Odyssean Homeri ruminari incipis, id. ib. 480, 24: ruminaris antiquitates, id. ib. 480, 23: dum carmina tua ruminas, Symm. Ep. 3, 13 fin.

Rūmīnus, i, m. [rumis, analog. to 1. Rumina],
I. an epithet of Jupiter, as the nourisher of all things, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 11.

rumis, is (collat. form † ruma, ae,
I. v. infra),f., a breast that gives suck; a teat, pap, dug: si parum habet lactis mater, ut subiciat sub alterius mammam, qui appellantur subrumi, id est sub mammā: antiquo enim vocabulo mamma rumis, ut opinor, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20: non negarim, ideo apud divae Ruminae sacellum a pastoribus satam ficum. Ibi enim solent sacrificari lacte pro vino et pro lactentibus. Mammae enim rumis sive rumae, ut ante dicebant, a rumi; et inde dicuntur subrumi agni, id. ib. 2, 11, 5: hisce manibus lacte fit, non vino, Cuninae propter cunas, Ruminae propter rumam, id est prisco vocabulo mammam, a quo subrumi etiam nunc dicuntur agni, id. ap. Non. 167, 30 sq.: mamma rumis dicitur, unde et rustici appellant haedos subrumos, qui adhuc sub mammis habentur, Fest. p. 270 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 271, 4 ib.: quoniam sub eā (ficu) inventa est lupa infantibus praebens rumim (ita vocabant mammam), Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 77.

rūmĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [rumo, rumor], to spread reports, to rumor: rumitant, rumigerantur. Naevius: simul alius aliunde rumitant inter sese, Fest. p. 270 Müll.

rumo, āre, for rumino, Paul. ex Fest. p. 271, 3 Müll.
rūmor ōris, m
[RV-], a rustle, murmur, vague sound : Solvere secundo rumore, the murmur of the oars , Poët. ap. C.: ad caelum ferre rumore secundo, i. e. applause , H.
— The talk of the many, common talk, report, hearsay, rumor : cum incertis rumoribus serviant, Cs.: perferet multa rumor: rumores Africanos excipere: volgi rumoribus exagitatus, S.: a rostris manat per compita rumor, H.: omnīs rumorum ventos conligere: rumor venit, Datum iri gladiatores, T.: crebri ad eum rumores adferebantur... omnīs Belgas coniurare, Cs.: rem te valde bene gessisse rumor erat: rumores de oppresso Dolabellā: de vitā imperatoris rumores dubii adlati sunt, L.: exstinctis rumoribus de auxiliis legionum, Cs.
— Common opinion, current report, popular voice, fame, reputation : adversus famam rumoresque hominum stare, L.: qui erit rumor id si feceris? T.: quos rumor asperserat, calumny , Cu.: rumorem quendam esse quaesitum, notoriety : plebis rumorem adfectare, Ta.: adverso rumore esse, in bad repute , L.

rumpīa ae, f
, ρ(ομφαία, a long double-edged sword, Thracian sword, L.

rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere
[RVP-], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open : vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down , L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce , O.: guttura ferro, cut , O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth , V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting , V.
—Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear : ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands , T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds , L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as , etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts , V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.
—To burst through, break through : media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.
— To break open, cause to break forth : fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth , V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.
—Of a way or passage, to force, make by force : ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced , V.: eo cuneo viam, L.
—Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt : feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled : nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.
— To break in upon , interrupt, cut short, end : somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay , V.: tibi reditum, cut off , H.
— To break out in, give utterance to : rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.

rumpōtĭnētum, i, n. [rumpotinus],
I. a place planted with low trees to support the vines, Col. 5, 7, 2.

rumpōtĭnus, a, um, adj. [rumpus-teneo].
I. That serves to support the running vines: genus arbusti Gallici, Col. 5, 7, 1; also arbores, id. 5, 7, 1, § 3.—

II. Subst.: rumpōtĭnus, i,f., a kind of maple (opulus), Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 24, 19, 112, § 172.

rumpus, i, m.,
I. a vine branch or runner (syn. tradux), Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4.

rūmusculus ī, m dim.
[rumor], idle talk, common gossip : inperitorum hominum rumusculi: rumusculi popularis aurae.

rūna, ae,f.,
I. a kind of weapon, a javelin or dart.

I. Lit.: runa genus teli significat. Ennius: runata recedit, id est pilata, Fest. p. 263 Müll.: C. Gracchus runis et iis sicis, quas, etc.... nonne omnem rei publicae statum permutavit? Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20 Mos. N. cr.—

II. Transf., the runic written character, runes: barbara fraxineis pingatur runa tabellis, Ven. Carm. 7, 18, 19.

rūnātus, a, um, adj., v. runa, I.
runcātĭo, ōnis,f. [runco].
I. A weeding, weeding out, Col. 2, 9, 18; 2, 11, 19; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 185.—

II. Concr., weeds to be pulled out, Col. 2, 11, 6.

runcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a weeder, Col. 2, 12, 1; 11, 3, 19.

runcīna, ae,f. [ῥυκάνη, acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 96 Müll.],
I. a plane, Plin. 16, 42, 82, § 225; Arn. 6, 200; Tert. Apol. 12; Vulg. Isa. 44, 13.

Runcīna, ae, f. [1. runco],
I. a rural goddess presiding over weeding, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8 med.

runcīno, āre, v. a. [1. runcina],
I. to plane off, Varr. L. L. 6, § 96 Müll.; Arn. 5, 177.—

II. Trop., com.: ego illum probe jam oneratum runcinabo, i. e. will take in, cheat, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 61.

runco, āre, v. a. [runca, runcina],
I. to weed out, root up; to weed, clear of weeds.

I. Lit.: spinas, Cato, R. R. 2: segetes, Varr. R. R. 1, 30; Col. 11, 2, 40; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 184; Tert. Pall. 2 med.—

II. Transf. *

A. To pluck, deprive of its hair, Pers. 4, 35.—

B. To mow: frumenta, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8 med.

runco, ōnis, m. [1. runco],
I. a weedinghook, grubbing-hoe, Pall. 1, 43, 3; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 5.

ruō uī, ātus (P. fut. ruitūrus), ere
[1 RV-], to fall with violence, rush down, fall down, tumble down, go to ruin : caedebant pariter pariterque ruebant Victores victique, V.: ruere illa non possunt: tecta, tumble down , L.: Templa deum, H.: murus latius quam caederetur, L.: alta a culmine Troia, V.: ruit arduus aether, rain falls in torrents , V.: caelum in se, L.: ruit imbriferum ver, i. e. is ending , V.
—Prov.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? i. e. what if the impossible happens? T.
— To hasten, hurry, run, rush : id ne ferae quidem faciunt, ut ita ruant itaque turbent: (Pompeium) ruere nuntiant: Huc omnis turba ruebat, V.: ultro ruere ac se morti offerre, Ta.: in aquam, L.: in volnera ac tela, L.: ruebant laxatis habenis aurigae, Cu.: de montibus amnes, V.: per apertos flumina campos, O.: Nox ruit, i. e. hastens on , V.: antrum, Unde ruunt totidem voces, break forth , V.
— To cause to fall, cast down, dash down, hurl to the ground, prostrate : Ceteros ruerem, agerem, T.: cumulos ruit harenae, levels , V.
— To cast up, turn up, throw up, rake up : (mare) a sedibus (venti), V.: cinerem focis, V.: unde Divitias aerisque ruam acervos, H.
—Fig., to fall, fail, sink, be ruined : ruere illam rem p.: sive ruet sive eriget rem p.
— To rush, dash, hurry, hasten, run : ad interitum: pati reum ruere, L.: crudelitatis odio in crudelitatem, L.: In sua fata, O.: omnia fatis In peius, V.: Quo quo scelesti ruitis? H.: ut ferme fugiendo in media fata ruitur, L.

rūpa, ae,f., v. rupes
I. init.

rūpēs is, f
[RAP-], a rock, cliff : ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem, Cs.: inter saxa rupesque, L.: ex rupe Tarpeiā, L.: aëria, V.: cavae, caverns , V.: rupes, quae prodit in aequor, cliff , V.

rŭpex, ĭcis, m.,
I. a rough, uncultivated man; a boor, rustic, clown (ante- and postclass., and mostly in the plur.), Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. squarrosi, pp. 328 and 329 Müll.; Gell. 13, 9, 5; Tert. Apol. 21 fin.; id. Anim. 6 fin.; in sing., Tert. Pall. 4 (cf. rupico).

rūpĭ-căpra, ae,f. [rupes],
I. a chamois, Plin. 8, 53, 79, § 214; 11, 37, 45, § 124; 28, 17, 67, § 231.

rŭpĭco, ōnis, m. [rupex], for rupex,
I. a boorish man, rustic, App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 34.

Rŭpĭlĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So,

A. P. Rupilius, consul with Popillius Laenas, A. U. C. 622, Cic. Lael. 11, 37; from him proceed the Leges Rupiliae, of Rupilius, id. Verr. 2, 2, 16, § 39; 18, § 44; 24, § 59; 50, § 125; 2, 3, 40, § 92.—

B. A. Rupilius, a physician, Cic. Clu. 63, 176.—

C. An actor in Cicero's youth, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114.—

D. P. Rupilius Rex, a native of Prœneste, a contemporary of Horace, proscribed by Octavian, Hor. S. 1, 7, 1 Schol. Cruq.

rūpīna, ae,f. [rupes],
I. a cleft of a rock, a rocky chasm (Appuleian), App. M. 6, p. 184, 16; 7, p. 193 fin.; id. Flor. 2, p. 348 med.

ruptĭo, ōnis, f. [rumpo],
I. a breaking, fracture; an injuring, damage; in plur., Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17.

ruptor ōris, m
[RAP-], a breaker, violator : foederis, L.: indutiarum, L.

ruptūra, ae,f. [id.],
I. a fracture, breach, of a limb or vein, Gell. 20, 1, 33; Veg. 3, 65, 11.

ruptus
P. of rumpo.

rūrālis, e, adj. [rus],
I. of or belonging to the country, rural, rustic (post-class.): negotia, Amm. 30, 2, 10: opus (Hesiodi), Macr. S. 5, 2: Apollo, Nemes. Ecl. 1, 65.
—Adv.: rūrālĭter, rurally, Cassiod. Var. 3, 51.

rūrātĭo, ōnis,f. [ruro],
I. a country life (Appuleian), App. Mag. p. 310, 32; id. Flor. 2, p. 350, 25.

rūrestris, e, adj. [rus],
I. of or belonging to the country, rustic, rural (post-class.): opus, Dig. 32, 1, 99; Cod. Just. 4, 65, 31: arva, App. M. 8, p. 203: campi, id. ib. 7, p. 194: vocabulum, id. ib. 4, p. 143: tibia, Mart. Cap. 9, § 906.

rūricola ae, m and f
[rus+COL-], a tiller of the ground, husbandman, rustic, countryman : boves, O.: Fauni, O.: deus, i. e. Priapus , O.: ruricolam mactare suum, i. e. his ox , O.: ruricolae patiens taurus aratri, O.

rūrĭcŏlārĭs, e, adj. [ruricola],
I. of or belonging to tillage, rustic, rural: cultor, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 325.

rūrigena ae, m
[rus+GEN-], a native of the country, countryman, rustic , O.

Rūrīna (or, in the old orthog., Rū-sīna;
I. v. the letter S), ae,f. [rus], a goddess that presided over agriculture, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8.

rūro, āre, v. n., or rūror, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to live in the country (perh. only in the two foll. passages): dum ruri rurant homines, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 16: dum in agro ruror, Varr. ap. Non. 164, 23.

rūrsus or rūrsum adv.
[for revorsus or revorsum; P. of reverto], turned back, back, backwards (opp. prorsus): sentio cursari rursum prorsum, T.
—Of reciprocity, on the contrary, on the other hand, in return, in turn, again : Quicquid dicunt, laudo; id rursum si negant laudo id quoque, T.: bellum, Pax rursum, H.: eos ipse rursus singulos exceptans, Cs.: ut illae (partes) in medium locum ferantur, sic hae rursum in caelestem locum, etc.: aequum est, Peccatis veniam poscentem reddere rursus, H.
—Pleonast. with retro or invicem : concede, nihil esse bonum, nisi, etc.... Vide rursus retro: hi rursus invicem anno post in armis sunt: illi domi remanent, Cs.
—Of recurrence or repetition, back again, again, anew, once more : Te suas rogavit rursum ut ageres, T.: confecto negotio rursus in hiberna legiones reduxit, Cs.: quo loco, si tibi hoc sumis... facis, ut rursus plebes in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur: ut rursus cum Bruti classe confligant, Cs.: rursus minuente aestu, Cs.: tum rursus Bocchus flectitur, S.: Rursus amans rursusque manu sua vota retractat, again and again , O.

rūs rūris （abl. rūre, but locat. usu. rūrī; no gen, dat., or abl plur.), n
the country, lands, fields, a country-seat, farm, estate (opp. urbs): laudato ingentia rura, Exiguum colito, V.: Paterna rura bobus exercet suis, H.: obsita pomis Rura, O.: amoenum et suburbanum, a country-seat: rure frui, O.: Rus ibo, into the country, T.: ne rure redierit, from the farm, T.: Ruri agere vitam, in the country, T.: cum ruri vixerit: mori rure, L.: rure paterno, H.: Rure suo, O.

Rusădir, v. Rhysaddir.
Rusca, ae, m.,
I. a surname in the Pinarian family: M. Rusca, a tribune of the people, A.U.C. 622, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261.

ruscārĭus (rustārĭus), a, um, adj. [ruscum],
I. of or for butcher's-broom: falculae, for weeding out butcher's-broom, Cato, R. R. 11, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5.

Ruscĭno, ōnis, f.,
I. a town of Gallia Narbonensis, on the Pyrenees, now Perpignan, Liv. 21, 24; Mel. 2, 5, 8; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32.

rusco or rusto, āre, v. a. [ruscum],
I. to clear of butcher's-broom, Tert. Pall. 2.

rusco, ōnis, m.,
I. a disease of cattle, Gargil. Mart. de Cur. Boum.

ruscŭlum, i, n. dim. [rus],
I. a little country-seat or farm, Gell. 19, 9, 1.

ruscum (rustum), i, n.,
I. butcher'sbroom: Ruscus aculeatus, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 50, § 86; 27, 100, § 173; 23, 9, 83, § 166; Verg. E. 7, 42; id. G. 2, 413; Col. 10, 374; cf. Fest. p. 262 Müll.

Rūsellae (Rōsell-), ārum, f.,
I. a town of Etruria, now Rosello. - Hence, Rūsel-lānus (Rōsell-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Rusellœ: ager, Liv. 10, 4; 37: colonia, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.
—Subst.: Rūsel-lāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Rusellœ, Liv. 28, 45 fin.

Rusgāda, v. Rhysaddir.
Rūsĭccādē, ēs, f.,
I. a town in Numidia, Plin. 5, 3, 2, § 22; cf. Mel. 1, 7.

Rūsīna, ae, v. Rurina.
Ruso, ōnis, v. Abudius.
Rūsor, ōris, m. [rusus for rursus; cf. susum],
I. a divinity that provides for the regular return of all productions: quod rursus cuncta eodem revolvuntur, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 23.

Ruspĭna, ae, f.,
I. a town of Zeugitana, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; 15, 19, 21, § 82; Auct. B. Afr. 6 fin.; 10, 53; Sil. 3, 260.

ruspor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to search through, examine, explore: crebro quaerere, Fest. p. 264 Müll.: scrutari, Non. 166, 19 (anteclass.): ut latebras ruspans rimarem, Poët. ap. Fest. p. 265 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.); cf.: vagent ruspantes silvas, Att. ap. Non. 166, 20: jube nunc animo ruspari Phrygas, id. ib. 19.

russātus, a, um, adj. [russus],
I. clothed in red, a designation of one of the parties of charioteers in the circus.

I. Lit.: factio, v. factio: auriga, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186 (al. russei).
—*

II. Transf.: sanguine suo russatus, red, reddened, Tert. Coron. Mil. 1.

russĕŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [russeus], somewhat red, reddish: sanies, Prud. στεφ. 11, 130.

russesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [russus], to become red: russescunt frundes, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 105 P. (Ann. v. 266 Vahl.).

russĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. reddish (postAug. and very rare): tunica, Petr. 27, 1: fasciola, App. M. 2, 117: color, Pall. Mart. 13, 4: pannus, Plin. 21, 23, 94, § 166; 29, 4, 17, § 64; 30, 11, 30, § 99.

russŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], reddish: fasciolae, Capitol. Albin. 5 fin.: tunicae, Val. Imp. ap. Vop. Prob. 4.

russus adj.,
red: gingiva, Ct.

rustārĭus, a, um, v. ruscarius.
rūstica
ae, see rusticus.

rūsticānus adj.
[rusticus], of the country, rustic, country- : municipia: illud quod loquitur si plane fuerit rusticanum.

rustĭcātim, adv. [rusticor],
I. rustically, awkwardly: rustice, Non.: ego rusticatim tangam, urbanatim nescio, Pomp. ap. Non. 166, 31.

rūsticātiō ōnis, f
[rusticor], a sojourn in the country, country life .

rūsticē adj. with comp.
[rusticus], in a rustic manner, like a rustic : loqui.
— Boorishly, rudely, clownishly : urgere: Rusticius tonsus, H.

rustĭcellus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [rusticulus], somewhat rustic or clownish, Varr. ap. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83.

rūsticitās ātis, f
[rusticus], rustic behavior, rusticity, boorishness, rudeness (opp. urbanitas): voltūs sine rusticitate pudentes, O.

rustĭcŏla, ae, m. and f. [rus-colo],
I. an inhabitant of the country (late Lat.), Ven. Fort. Misc. 5, 5, 107.

rūsticor ātus, ārī, dep.
[rusticus], to sojourn in the country, visit the country, take a holiday, rusticate : sin rusticatur: dies ad rusticandum dati.
—Fig.: (haec studia) nobiscum rusticantur.

rūsticulus ī, m dim.
[rusticus], a little countryman, little rustic .

rūsticus adj.
[rus], of the country, rural, rustic, country- : vita haec rustica... iustitiae magistra est: instrumentum, Ph.: opus, T.: homo: colona, O.: mus (opp. urbanus), H.: regna, O.: Versibus alternis opprobria, H.: carcer, Iu.
—As subst m., a countryman, rustic, peasant : omnes, urbani rustici, country folk : Rustice, fer opem, O.: ex nitido fit rusticus, H.
—As subst f., a country girl : ego rustica, O.
— Country-like, rustic, plain, simple, provincial, rough, coarse, gross, awkward, clownish : vox: Rusticus es, Corydon, V.: quid coeptum, rustice, rumpis iter? O.: convicia, O.: capior, quia rustica non est, very prudish , O.: mores, simple .

rūsum, v. rursus.
rūta ae, f
, ρ(υτή, a bitter herb, rue, C., O.
—Fig., bitterness, unpleasantness: alcuius.

rūta ōrum, n
[P. plur. n. of ruo], things dug up, mining products, minerals , only in the phrase, ruta et caesa or ruta caesa, the crude products of an estate, timber and minerals : fundum vendere rutis caesis receptis, i. e. reserving the timper and minerals .

rŭtābŭlum, i, n. [ruo],
I. an instrument for raking or stirring up.

I. Lit.

A. For fire, a fire-shovel, oven-rake, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 5; Novat. ap. Fest. p. 262 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 226 Rib.); Suet. Aug. 75.—

B. For cookery, a wooden shovel or spattle for stirring and mixing liquids, Col. 12, 20, 4; 12, 23, 2.
—*

II. Transf., = membrum virile, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 262 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 24 Rib.).

rūtācĕus, a, um, adj. [2. ruta],
I. of rue, made from rue: oleum, Plin. Val. 2, 28.

rūtātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. flavored or garnished with rue: lacerti, Mart. 10, 48, 11: mulsum, Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156.

rūtellum, i, n. dim. [rutrum],
I. a little shovel, Lucil. ap. Non. 18, 22.

Rŭtēni (Rŭth-), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Aquitanian Gaul, in the vicinity of the Cadurci, dwelling partly in the province now called Rhodez, Départ. Aveyron, Caes. B. G. 1, 45; 7, 7; 75; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; Luc. 1, 402.

rŭtĭlans, antis, v. rutilo
I. fin.

rŭtĭlesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [rutilus], to grow reddish, Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 217; Mart. Cap. 2, § 123.

Rŭtĭ_lĭānus, a, um, v. Rutilius.
Rŭtĭ_lĭus, i, m. [rutilus, cf. Fest. p. 264 and 265 Müll.],
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. P. Rutilius Rufus, consul A. U. C. 649, an orator, jurist, and historian, Cic. Brut. 29 sq. Ellendt; Suet. Aug. 89; Quint. 5, 2, 4; 11, 1, 12.—

2. P. Rutilius Lupus, a rhetorician in the time of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 9, 2, 102; 9, 3, 89.
—Hence,

II. Rŭ-tĭ_lĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Rutilius: constitutio, Gai. Inst. 4, 35 (but in Cic. Brut. 23, 89, the correct reading is Rutilii narratione).

rutilō āvī, ātus, āre
[rutilus], to redden, make reddish : comas, L.
— To redden, have a reddish glow : Arma, V.

rutilus adj.
[RVB-], red, golden red, reddish yellow : capilli, O.: comae, Ta.: fulgor: ignis, V.: flammae, O.

rŭtĭlus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. rudhiras, red, bloody; cf. Gr. ἐρυθρόσ; Lat. ruber, rufus].
A. Lit., red (inclining to golden yellow): aurei rutili et inde etiam mulieres valde rufae rutilae dictae, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, § 83 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 285 ib. Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 14: caput, id. Merc. 2, 2, 35; so of the hair, Ov. M. 2, 319; 635; 5, 440; 6, 715 al.; peculiar to the Germans, Tac. G. 4; id. Agr. 11; Suet. Ner. 1: fulgor rutilus horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: ignis, Verg. G. 1, 454; id. A. 8, 430; Ov. M. 4, 403; 11, 436: flammae, id. ib. 12, 294: ortus, id. ib. 2, 112: cruor, id. ib. 5, 83: pellis, i.e. the golden fleece, Val. Fl. 8, 114: metallum, i. e. gold, Luc. 9, 364: fontes (Pactoli), bearing gold, Claud. in Rufin. 1, 197: rutilae canes, id est non procul a rubro colore, Fest. p. 285 Müll.—

B. Transf., shining, glittering: thorax, Val. Fl. 4, 620: columnae, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 341.

Rŭtĭlus, i, m. [1. rutilus],
I. a Roman surname, e. g. of the augur T. Virginius, Liv. 3, 7.

rūtrum ī, n
[1 RV-], an implement for digging, spade, shovel , L., O.

rŭtŭba, perturbatio: nunc sumus in rutubā, Varr. ap. Non. 167, 9.
Rŭtŭba, ae, m.
I. A river in Liguria, now the Roya, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48; Luc. 2, 422.—

II. The name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 7, 96.

rūtula ae, f dim.
[ruta], a little piece of rue .

Rŭtŭli, ōrum, m.
I. An ancient people of Latium, whose capital was Ardea, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5; Liv. 1, 2; 1, 57; Verg. A. 1, 266; 7, 472; 795 et saep.
—In sing.: Rŭtŭlus, i, m., a Rutulian: audax, Verg. A. 7, 409; 8, 474; 9, 65 al.
— Hence, Rŭtŭlus, a, um, adj., Rutulian: rex, i. e. Turnus, Verg. A. 9, 728; 10, 267: sanguis, id. ib. 7, 318; 11, 88: acies, id. ib. 12, 597: caedes, id. ib. 10, 245.—

II. Transf. (poet.), the inhabitants of Saguntum, a colony of Ardea, Sil. 1, 584; 2, 541; 567 al.—

B. In gen., of the Romans, Sil. 10, 450; 11, 165; in sing., of a Roman, id. 13, 163.

Rŭtŭpĭae, ārum, f.,
I. a town and haven of the Cantii, in Britain, now Richborough, in Kent. - Hence, Rŭtŭpīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Rutupiœ: ager, Aus. Parent. 18, 8: litora, Luc. 6, 67: fundus, Juv. 4, 141.

rŭtus, a, um (ruta caesa), v. ruo, P. a.

S
S, s, indecl. n. or (agreeing with littera) f.
I. The eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding in form to the old Greek S for Σ (Etruscan in a reversed form, ); in its nature a sibilant semi-vowel, whose peculiarities were much discussed by the ancients, and are even treated of in a special work by Messala, a contemporary of Augustus (Messala in libro de S littera, Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, § 245).—

II. As an initial and medial it has a hard and sharp sound (which is softened, however, between two vowels), and is therefore joined only with the tenues (c, p, t; cf., on the contrary, the Gr. σβέννυμι); and, as a medial, often written double after long vowels: caussa, cassus, divissiones (these forms, used by Cicero and Vergil, were already uncommon in Quintilian's time, Quint. 1, 7, 20; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 283 sq.).—

III. As a final it had a weakened sound, and therefore not only admitted the medial b before it (plebs, urbs, abs; Arabs, chalybs, etc.; v. the letter B), but often entirely disappeared. So in the ante-class. poets down to the early years of Cicero (and also in his own poem, entitled Aratus, written in his youth), before words beginning with a consonant, to avoid position: Ratu' Romulus, Fulviu' Nobilior, gravi' Terra, est sati' bella, Hyperioni' cursum, Virgine' nam sibi, etc.; cf. Cic. Or. 48, 161; Quint. 9, 4, 38; and v. Freund, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. 1835, XIII. p. 25 sq.; less freq. before words beginning with a vowel, in which case, to avoid a hiatus, the vowel before s was also elided; vas' argenteis (for vasis argenteis) and palm' et crinibus (for palmis et crinibus); v. Cic. Or. 45, 153. So, too, in the fourth Epitaph of the Scipios (Inscr. Orell. 553), L. CORNELIO L. F. instead of CORNELIOS (cf. a similar elision of the M under that letter). Final s is also elided, and the preceding vowel either dropped with it or weakened, in the forms sat from satis, mage from magis; in the neutr. forms of adjectives of the third declension, acre, agreste, facile (v. the letter E); in the collat. forms of the sec. pers. sing. pass., fatere, fateare, fatebare, etc.; in the gen. sing. of the first, second, and fifth declensions, and in the nom. plur. of the first and second declensions (aurai for aura-is, analog. to regis, etc.). Lastly, s disappears in the (mostly familiar) collat. forms abin', scin', viden', satin', from abisne, scisne, videsne, satisne, etc.—

IV. As an etymological initial aspirate, s appears in many words whose Greek equivalents begin with a vowel: sal, semi-, serpo, sex, super, sus, corresp. to ἅλς, ἡμι-, ἕρπω, ἕξ, ὑπέρ, ύ=ς, etc.; si (archaic sei), sero, Segesta, corresp. to εἰ, ἘΡΩ (whence εἴρω), Ἔγεστα. Less freq. in radical words beginning with a consonant: sculpo corresp. to γλύφω, and the derivatives scruta, from γρύτη, and scrupedae, from κρούπεζα. To soften the termination, s appears in abs = ab, and ex corresp. to ἐκ.
—Very freq., on the contrary, an initial s appears in cognate forms in other languages, where corresp. Latin words have lost the s: Lat. fallo, Gr. σφάλλω; fungus, Gr. σφόγγοσ; fides, Gr. σφίδη (comp. also nix with Engl. snow, nurus with old Germ. snur, daughterin-law); cf. also cutis and scutum; cauda and root sku-, in Goth. skauts, etc.; casa and Gr. σκιά, σκηνή; cerno and Gr. κρίνω for σκίρνω, σκώρ, σκωρία; calumnia and σκάλλω; gradior and root scra-, Germ. schreiten; parco and σπαρνόσ; penuria and σπάνισ; pando and σπάω; tego and στέγω; tono and στόνοσ; taurus and Sanscr. sthūras, Germ. Stier al.; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 277 sqq.
—In the middle of a word s is dropped in at from ast.—

V. S is interchanged,

A. Most freq. with r; in partic., an original s, between two vowels, becomes r; v. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; so foederum for foedesum, plurima for plusima, meliorem for meliosem, Lares for Lases, etc.; cf. eram and sum, quaero and quaeso, nasus and naris. Appius Claudius, the censor, is said to have introduced r into the names Furius, Valerius, etc., in place of s, B.C. 312 (v. the letter R, II.).—

B. With d: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus; and, on the other hand, rosa, corresp. to the Gr. ῥόδον; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 259.—

C. With t: tensus and tentus, resina corresp. to ῥητίνη; and, on the contrary, aggrettus for aggressus; mertare, pultare, for mersare, pulsare (perh. also assentor for assensor).—

D. With x; v. that letter.—

VI. S is assimilated before f in the compounds of dis: differo, difficilis, diffluo, etc.; v. 3. dis.
— On the other hand, it arises by assimilation from d, in assum, assumo, cessi, for adsum, adsumo, ced-si; from t in fassus, from fateor; from b in jussi, from jubeo; from m in pressi, from premo; from r in gessi, from gero; and dossuarius, from dorsum. —

VII. As an abbreviation, S denotes sacrum, semis, sibi, suis, etc.; S. AS. D., sub asciā dedicavit; S. C., senatusconsultum; perh. also, sententia collegii (Inscr. Orell. 2385); S. P., sua pecunia; S. P. Q. R., Senatus Populusque Romanus, etc.

Săba, ae, f., = Σάβα.
I. The largest town in Arabia Felix, especially celebrated for its myrrh, frankincense, etc.: turifera, Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 52.
—Hence,

II. Să-baeus, a, um, adj., = Σαβαῖος, Sabœan: tus, Verg. A. 1, 416: odor, Col. poët. 10, 262: nubes, Stat. S. 4, 8, 1: flores, id. ib. 5, 1, 211: myrrha, Sen. Herc. Oet. 376; cf. flos, i. e. of myrrh, Val. Fl. 6, 709: terra, Ov. M. 10, 480: cumulus, a funeral pyre perfumed with myrrh, etc., Claud. Phoen. 43.
—As substt.: Săbaea, ae, f. (sc. terra), the territory of Saba, i. e. Arabia Felix, Hor. C. 1, 29, 3.
—Săbaei, ōrum, m., a numerous people in Arabia Felix (named after their capital city, Saba), the Sabœans: Sabaei Arabum propter tura clarissimi, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 154; cf. Mel. 3, 8, 6; Verg. G. 1, 57; 2, 117; id. A. 8, 706; Flor. 4, 11, 7; Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 305; Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 23.

Săbādĭus, ii, m., v. Sabazius.
Sabaeus adj.
, Σαβαῖοσ, Sabaean, of Saba in Arabia Felix): tus, V.: terra, O.

sabaia, ae, f.,
I. a drink of the poor people in Illyria, prepared from barley, Amm. 26, 8, 2; Hier. in Isa. 6, 19.

sabaiārĭus, ii, m. [sabaia],
I. one who makes, sells, or drinks sabaia, a term of reproach: et injuriose compellabatur ut sabaiarius, Amm. 26, 8, 2.

sabănum, i, n., = σάβανον (cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 26, 7),
I. a linen cloth for wiping, wrapping up in, etc.; a towel, napkin, Pall. Jun. 7, 3; Veg. 5, 46, 11; Apic. 6, 2; Marc. Emp. 26 med.

Săbă_oth, indecl. plur., = Σαβαώθ [Heb. ],
I. the heavenly hosts (eccl. Lat.), Prud. Apoth. 901: Dominus or Deus Sabaoth, the Lord (or God) of hosts, Tert. adv. Jud. 13; Prud. Cath. 4, 7.

Săbārĭa (Săvā-), ae, f.,
I. a city in Pannonia, a colony of the emperor Claudius, hence called Sabaria Claudia, now Szombathely, Aur. Vict. Epit. 19, 2: Colonia divi Claudii Sabaria, Plin. 3, 24, 27, § 146.

sabatēnum, i, n., = diabathrum,
I. a kind of slipper (late Lat.), Plin. Val. 2, 17.

Sabatīni, ōrum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of a town in Campania, otherwise unknown, Liv. 26, 33 fin.

Sābātīnus (poet. Sābātĭus), a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Sabate (a town of Etruria): lacus, the Lake of Sabate, now Lago di Bracciano, Front. Aquaed. 71; Col. 8, 16, 2; called lacus Sabate, Fest. p. 343 Müll.: Sabatina tribus, Liv. 6, 5 fin.; Fest. l. l.
—Form Sabatius: stagna, Sil. 8, 492.

Săbāzĭus (collat. form Sĕbāzĭus, Sĕbādĭus or Săbādĭus, Macr. S. 1, 18; App. M. 8, p. 213), ii, m., = Σαβάζιος,
I. a surname.

I. Of Bacchus, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; Arn. 5, p. 101; Macr. l. l.
—Hence, Săbā-zĭa, ōrum, n., a festival in honor of Sabazius or Bacchus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58; Arn. 5, 170; Inscr. Orell. 2357.—

II. Of Jupiter: Sabazii Jovis cultus, Val. Max. 1, 3, 2; Inscr. Orell. 1259.

sabbata ōrum, n, σάββατα
[Hebrew], the seventh day, Sabbath ; hence, a holiday : peregrina, O.: festa, Iu.: hodie tricensima sabbata, i. e. a great festival , H.

sabbătārĭus, a, um, adj. [sabbata],
I. of or belonging to the Sabbath, Sabbatical: luxus, Sid. Ep. 1, 2 med.
—Subst.: sabbă-tārĭi, ōrum, m., Sabbath-keepers, poet. for Jews, Mart. 4, 4, 7.

sabbătismus, i, m., = σαββατισμός,
I. a keeping of the Sabbath, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 30 fin.; Hier. Ep. 140, 8; id. in Isa. 16, 58, 13.

sabbătīzo, āre, v. n., = σαββατίζω,
I. to observe the Sabbath, Tert. adv. Jud. 2 fin.; Hier. Ephes. 2, 12; Vulg. Exod. 16, 30; id. Lev. 25, 2.

sabbătum, i, n., and, more freq., sab-băta, ōrum, n., = σάββατα (orig. Heb. ).
I. Lit.

A. In gen., the day of rest among the Jews, the Sabbath; considered by the Romans to have been ordained as a fast-day. Plur. form, Just. 36, 2, 14; August. ap. Suet. Aug. 76; Plin. 31, 2, 18, § 24; Vulg. Matt. 12, 1 et saep.—

B. In partic., as a name for the seventh day of the week, Saturday, Suet. Tib. 32; Sen. Ep. 95 med.
—Sing. form, Hier. Ep. 121, 4; Vulg. Matt. 12, 1; id. Luc. 13, 14; id. Johan. 9, 16. —

II. Transf., of other Jewish holidays, Ov. R. Am. 220; Pers. 5, 184; Juv. 6, 159: tricesima, i. e. the new moon (said poet. for a Jewish holiday in general), Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; cf. Orell. and Wüstem. ad Heind. ad h. 1.

Săbelli, ōrum, m. [prob. contr. from Sabinuli, from Sabini], the more ancient and, for the most part, poetical name for
I. the Sabines, Varr. ap. Philarg. Verg. G. 2, 167: duri, Col. poët. 10, 137; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107; Hor. S. 2, 1, 36.
—In sing.: renuit negitatque Sabellus, the Sabellian or Sabine (i. e. Horace, as the owner of an estate in the Sabine territory), Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 49 Schol. Crucq. ad loc.; cf. Sil. 15, 687.
— Hence,

A. Săbellus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sabellians, Sabellian, Sabine: ager, Liv. 8, 1: cohortes, id. 10, 19 fin.: pubes, Verg. G. 2, 167: mater, id. A. 8, 510: veru, id. ib. 7, 665: ligones, Hor. C. 3, 6, 38: mensa, Juv. 3, 169: anus, i. e. an old hag, Hor. S. 1, 9, 29; cf. carmina, id. Epod. 17, 28: jaculator, Sil. 4, 221.—

B. Săbellĭ-cus, a, um, adj., Sabellian, Sabine: sus, Verg. G. 3, 255: genus caulium, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 141.

Sabellicus (V.) or Sabellus (L., V., H., Iu.), adj.,
of the Sabelli, Sabine.

Săbellĭus, i, m.,
I. an elder of the Christian Church at Rome, and afterwards at Ptolemais, in the third century, the founder of the heretical sect of Sabellians, Prud. Apoth. 178.
—Hence, Săbellĭāni, ōrum, m., the followers of Sabellius, Sabellians, Ambros. Fid. 5, 13, 162; id. Incarn. Sacr. 2, 8.

Săbīna, ae, v. Sabini, B. 2.
Săbīnē, adv., v. Sabini, A. β.
Săbīni, ōrum, m.,
I. the Sabines, an ancient Italian people adjoining the Latins, a part of whom, as early as the time of Romulus, were united with the Romans as one people, under the name of Quirites, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 108; Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 638; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29; id. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.; Col. praef. § 19; Liv. 1, 9 sq.; 1, 9, 31; 33, 2, 16 sq.; 3, 26 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; id. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31: rigidi, Ov. M. 14, 797; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25 et saep.
—Meton. (cf.: Bruttii, Lucani, and v. Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.), the Sabine territory: ex Sabinis, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6; Liv. 1, 45: ardui, Hor. C. 3, 4, 22.
—Hence,

A. Săbīnus, a, um, adj., Sabine: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 4; 3, 1, 6; Cic. Lig. 11, 32; id. Agr. 2, 25, 66; id. Sen. 7, 24; Hor. S. 2, 7, 118 al.: montes, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9: fana, id. L. L. 6, § 57 Müll.: virgines raptae, id. ib. 6, 3, 57; Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; Liv. 1, 9 sq. et saep.: lingua, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.: vocabulum, id. ib. 5, § 107 ib.; cf. origo (vocabuli), id. ib. 7, § 28 ib.: ficus, Varr. R. R. 1, 67: salix, Col. 4, 30, 4: oleum, Pall. Mart. 9, 8 et saep.
—*

(b). Adv.: Săbīnē, in Sabine, in the Sabine tongue, Varr. L. L. 5, § 159 Müll.—

2. In partic.: Sabina herba, a kind of juniper, the savin: Juniperus Sabina, Linn.; used for incense, Cato, R. R. 70, 1; Plin. 16, 20, 33, § 79; 17, 13, 21, § 98; 24, 11, 61, § 102; Verg. Cul. 402; Prop. 4 (5), 3, 58; Ov. F. 1, 343; 4, 741.
—Hence,

B. Substt.

1. Săbīnus, i, m., a Sabine, Liv. 1, 45; 3, 26.
—And as a Roman proper name,

(a). A servant of Trebonius, Cic. Fam. 16, 16.—

(b). The name of an Augustan poet, a friend of Ovid, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 27; the same perh. also Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 27.—

(g). The surname of the jurist Massurius, v. h. v.—

(d). A brother of the emperor Vespasian, Suet. Vesp. 1.
—Hence, Săbīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Sabinus: libri Sabiniani, the books composed by him, Cod. Just. 3, 33, 17; 3, 34, 14 al.
—Subst.: Săbīnĭāni, ōrum, m., the followers of Sabinus, the Sabinists, Dig. 24, 1, 11; 41, 1, 11.—

2. Săbīna, ae, f., a Sabine woman, Prop. 2, 6, 21; 2, 32 (3, 30), 47; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 15; id. A. A. 1, 102.—

C. Săbī-num, i, n.

a. (Sc. vinum.) Sabine wine: vile, Hor. C. 1, 20, 1.—

b. (Sc. praedium.) The estate of Horace in the territory of the Sabines, north of Tibur, described by the poet, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 1-14; cf. Sil. 3, 596.
— In plur. (sc. praedia): satis beatus unicis Sabinis, Hor. C. 2, 18, 14.

Sabīnus adj.,
of the Sabini, Sabine, C., L., H.: herba, a kind of juniper, savin (used for incense), O.
—As subst n.: vile (sc. vinum), Sabine wine, H.
—Plur: Satis beatus unicis Sabinis (sc. praediis), with my Sabine country-seat, H.

Sabis, is, m.
I. A river in Gallia Belgica, now the Sambre, Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 2, 18.—

II. A river in Carmania, Mel. 3, 8, 4; Plin. 6, 23, 27, § 107.—

III. A deity of the Sabœans, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63.

sablo, sablum, v. sabulo.
Sabota, ae, f.,
I. a city in Arabia Felix, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 155; 12, 13, 30, § 52 al.

Sābrăta (Sābrătha), ae, f.,
I. a town of Africa, near the Lesser Syrtis, now Sabart, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Sol. 27.
—Hence, Sābrătensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sabrata, Suet. Vesp. 3; Cypr. Conc. Carth. p. 120.

Sabrīna, ae, f.,
I. a river of Britain, now the Severn, Tac. A. 12, 31.

sabūcus, i, v. sambucus.
săbŭlēta, ōrum, n. [sabulum],
I. sandy places, Plin. 27, 8, 41, § 64.

săbŭlo, ōnis, m. (săbŭlum, i, n., Varr. ap. Non. 169, 10; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; 31, 3, 28, § 48; 36, 25, 63, § 188; Curt. 7, 4, 27),
I. coarse sand, gravel (syn.: harena, glarea), Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 5; Col. 3, 11, 9; 4, 33, 1; Vitr. 2, 3; 8, 1; Pall. Aug. 8, 2.
—Sync.: să_blo and să_blum, Ven. Fort. 9, 15, 5.

săbŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [sabulo],
I. full of sand, sandy, gravelly: loca, Col. 2, 15, 4: arva, id. 2, 10, 23: terra, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28: solum, id. 35, 14, 49, § 170: aprica, id. 21, 29, 103, § 175: lutum, Vitr. 2, 3.

sabulum ī, n
coarse sand, gravel, Cu.

saburra ae, f
[sabulum], sand, ballast : onerariae saburrā gravatae, L., V.

săburra, ae, f. [kindr. with sabulo],
I. sand, esp. in ships as ballast: onerarias multā saburrā gravatas, Liv. 37, 14 fin.: fluctu jactante saburram, Verg. G. 4, 195; Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 201; 10, 23, 30, § 60.

Săburra (Sabbŭra), ae, m.,
I. a lieutenant of King Juba, Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 1; 40, 1; 41, 2; Hirt. B. Afr. 95, 1.
—Form Sabbŭra, Sil. 15, 441; Luc. 4, 723.

săburrālis, e, adj. [saburra],
I. consisting of sand, sand-: sacoma, Vitr. 9, 9 med.

săburrārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. one who carries ballast to ships: CORPVS SABVRRARIORVM, Inscr. Orell. 4116.

săburro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to fill or lade with ballast, to ballast (rare).

I. Lit.: sese harenā (echini), Plin. 18, 35, 87, § 361.
—Mid., to ballast one's self: grues sublatis lapillis ad moderatam gravitatem saburrantur, Sol. 10.—

II. Transf.: ubi saburratae sumus, we are stuffed full, crammed full, comic. for saturatae, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 2; so, too, perh. sanguis, i. e. of a drunken person, Arn. 5, 12 Orell. N. cr.

Sabus, i, m.
I. A king of India, Curt. 9, 8, 11.—

II. The progenitor and god of the Sabines, Sil. 8, 423.

Săcae (Săgae), ārum, m., = Σάκαι,
I. a people of Northern Asia, a part of the Scythians, Mel. 3, 7, 1; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50; Curt. 5, 9, 5; 7, 4, 6; Cat. 11, 6.
—In sing.: Săces (Σάκησ), Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 157.

sacal, indecl. n. [Egyptian],
I. Egyptian amber, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 36.

saccārĭus, a, um, adj. [saccus],
I. of or belonging to sacks, sack- (post-Aug.).

I. Adj.: navis, perh. laden with sacks, Auct. ap. Quint. 8, 2, 13.—

II. Substt.

A. sac-cārĭus, ii, m., one who carries sacks, Dig. 18, 1, 40, § 3; Inscr. Orell. 4176.
—*

B. sac-cārĭa, ae,f., the labor of a porter, App. M. 1, p. 36 fin. (al. sagariam).

saccātum, i, n. [sacco, II.],
I. urine, Arn. 2, p. 69.

saccellātĭo, ōnis, f. [saccellus];
I. in the later medic. lang., the applying of a little bag, a dry poultice, Veg. 3, 11, 3; 5, 23, 9.

saccellus, i, m. dim. [saccus],
I. a little bag: sonantes aere, Petr. 140 fin.: calidi, i.e. dry poultices for the sick, Cels. 4, 4 med.; so Veg. 2, 24, 5; 3, 28, 3 al.; Vulg. Mich. 6, 11.

saccĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a sack, sack- (late Lat.): cingulum, tunica, i. e. of coarse sackcloth, Hier. Ep. 22, 27; id. Vit. Hilar. 44.

sacchăron, i, n., = σάκχαρον,
I. a sweet juice distilling from the joints of the bamboo, a kind of sugar, Plin. 12, 8, 17, § 32; cf. Luc. 3, 237.

saccĭbuccis, e, adj. [saccus-bucca],
I. chubby-cheeked, Arn. 3, 108.

saccīnus, a, um [saccus, II.],
I. made of hair-cloth: pallium, Vulg. Zach. 13, 4.

saccĭpērĭum, ii, n. [saccus-pera],
I. a pocket for carrying a purse, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 64.

sacco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [saccus], to strain through a bag, to strain, filter.

I. Lit.: saccata aqua (opp. turbida), Sen. Ep. 86, 11; Plin. 18, 7, 17, § 77; 29, 2, 10, § 35; 33, 6, 34, § 104 al.: Caecuba, to filter, Mart. 2, 40, 5.—

II. Transf., of urine: saccatus umor corporis, Lucr. 4, 1028; Ser. Samm. 6, 77.

saccŭlārĭus, ii, m. [sacculus], one who by juggling tricks, etc., steals money from the pocket;
I. a cut-purse, pick-pocket, swindler, Dig. 47, 11, 7; 18, 1; Ascon. ad Cic. Tog. Cand. p. 90.

sacculus ī, m dim.
[saccus], a small bag (as a filter for wine), Lucil. ap. C.
— A purse : pleno cum turget sacculus ore, Iu.: plenus aranearum, i. e. empty , Ct.

saccus ī, m
, σάκκοσ, a sack, bag: civitatibus frumentum saccos imperare: tumentes sacci hordeo, Ph.: iubet Effundi saccos nummorum, money-bags, H.

sacellum ī, n dim.
[sacrum], a little sanctuary, small open place consecrated to a divinity, chapel : sunt loca publica urbis, sunt sacella: Atheniensium muros ex sacellis sepulchrisque constitisse, N.: pecudem spondere sacello, Iu.

sacer cra, crum, adj. with sup.
[1 SAC-], dedicated, consecrated, devoted, sacred : aedes: aedificia: locus: iura sacerrima lecti, O.: luctus late, V.: aurum, L.: tus, O.: ales (as regarded in augury), V.: tempus, H.: commissum, a crime against religion : vitis (sacred to Bacchus), H.: robur, O.: aqua, H.: fontes, V.: sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus, H.: sacro Dianae celebris die, H.: terra sacra deorum est: Sacra Iovi quercus, O.: Cereri Polyphoetes, V.: mensis Manibus, O.
—As nom prop. : legiones in Sacrum montem secessisse, to the Sacred mount (on the right bank of the Anio, three miles from Rome), L.: Sacra via, Holy street (between the Forum and the Capitol): Ibam forte viā Sacrā, H.
— Regarded with reverence, holy, awful, venerable : silentium, H.; cf. ut sacrosancti habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti sunt, L.
— Devoted, forfeited, accursed, given over : sacer esto, H.: eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri, L.: ut eius caput Iovi sacrum esset, L.
— Accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous : Auri fames, V.: Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor, H.

sacerdōs ōtis, m and f
[sacer+1 DA-], a priest, priestess : sacerdotum genera tria: sacerdotes suos cuique deorum praeficere, L.: sacerdotes casti, V.: tumuloque sacerdos additur Anchiseo, V.: has sacerdotes video Neapolitanas fuisse: Vestae, a Vestal , O.: Troica, i. e. Ilia , H.: regina sacerdos, i. e. Rhea Silvia, V.

săcerdos, ōtis, comm. (
I. fem. collat. form SACERDOTA, Inscr. Orell. 2184; cf. antistes init.; gen. plur. SACERDOTIVM, Inscr. Orell. 1942) [sacer], a priest; a priestess: divis aliis alii sacerdotes, omnibus pontifices, singulis flamines sunto... sacerdotum duo genera sunto: unum quod praesit caerimoniis et sacris, alterum quod interpretetur fatidicorum et vatum effata incognita, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; cf. Liv. 1, 19; Suet. Tib. 26: in collegio sacerdotum, Cic. Brut. 33, 127: publici, Liv. 5, 40; 26, 23; 42, 28; Suet. Vit. 11: Phoebi, Verg. A. 3, 80: sacerdotes casti, id. ib. 6, 661: populi Romani, Gell. 10, 24, 9: Jovis, Suet. Galb. 9; cf. Dialis, id. Dom. 4: Dianae Ephesiae, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 73: maximus (Syracusanorum), Cic. Verr. 2,2,52, § 128: tumuloque sacerdos additur Anchiseo, Verg. A. 5, 760.
—In fem.: sacra Cereris per Graecas semper curata sunt sacerdotes, etc., Cic. Balb. 24, 55; id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 99: Veneris, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 17; cf. Veneria, id. ib. 2, 2, 23; 2, 3, 20; 3, 2, 30: hujus fani, id. ib. 1, 5, 27.
—Absol., Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 73; 2, 4, 27; 2, 5, 22 al.: Vestae, a Vestal, Ov. F. 5, 573; Cic. Font. 17, 47 (37): Vestalis, an old formula ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14: Troïa, i. e. Ilia, Hor. C. 3, 3, 32 et saep.; v. the inscriptions in Orell. 2160 sq.
—In apposition: proximi nobilissimis ac sacerdotibus viris, Vell. 2, 124: in illo adultero sacerdote, Quint. 5, 10, 104: sacerdotem anum praecipem Reppulit, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8; cf. regina (i. e. Rhea Silvia), Verg. A. 1, 273.
— Transf., sarcastically: ille popularis, i. e. Clodius (on account of his smuggling himself in among the priestesses of the Bona Dea), Cic. Sest. 30, 66; of the same: stuprorum sacerdos, id. ib. 17, 39: tyranni sacerdos, id. Phil. 2, 43, 110.
—In eccl. Lat., of Christ as a mediator between God and men, Vulg. Heb. 7, 15.

Săcerdos, ōtis, m. [1. sacerdos],
I. a surname of frequent occurrence, esp. in the gens Licinia: C. Sacerdos, a prœtor in Sicily before Verres, Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 27; id. Planc. 11, 27.

săcerdōtālis (collat. form SACERDOTIALIS, Inscr. Orell. 2469), e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to priests, priestly, sacerdotal (post-Aug.).

1. Adj.: ludi, given by the priests on entering upon their office, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 6: nomen, used by priests, Macr. S. 3, 5, 6: sedes, an episcopal see, Amm. 15, 7, 9: lex, Tert. adv. Jud. 5: vir, a man of priestly rank, Vell. 1, 124, 4; Inscr. Orell. 4981.
—Hence,

2. In late Lat., subst.: săcerdōtālis, is, m., one who has filled a priestly office, Cod. Th. 12, 5, 2; Tert. Spect. 11; Amm. 28, 6, 10; Inscr. Orell. 1108.

săcerdōtĭālis, is, v. sacerdotalis
I. init.

sacerdōtium ī, n
[sacerdos], the priesthood, office of a priest, sacerdotal office : amplissimum: propter amplitudinem sacerdoti: eodem sacerdotio praeditus: familiare, L.: sacerdotia mandare: de sacerdotiis contendere, Cs.

săcerdōtŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. sacerdos],
I. a young or inferior priestess (very rare), Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; Veran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. oletum, p. 203 Müll.; Fest. s. v. flaminia, p. 93 ib.

săcersanctus, a false read. for sacer sanctusque, Tert. Cor. Mil. 13).
Săces, ae, m., v. Sacae.
sācōma, ătis, n., = σήκωμα,
I. a counterpoise, a weight precisely balancing something in the opposite scale: pendet ex altera parte aequo pondere phelli sacoma saburrale, Vitr. 9, 8, 8.
—Hence, ad sacoma appendĕre, precisely, exactly, Vitr. 9, praef. § 9.

sācōmārĭus, a, um, adj. [sacoma],
I. serving for a counterpoise, used for a weight in a balance: cucurbitae, Hier. in Jon. 4, 6.
—Hence, substt.

A. sācōmārĭus, ii, m., one who makes counterpoises or weights in gen.; called also PONDERARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 4274.—

B. sācōmārĭum, ii, n., the public balance or weighing place, Inscr. Orell. 4109; 7194.

sacondios or socondios, ii, m. [Indian],
I. a hyacinth-colored amethyst in India, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 122; v. sacos, or socos.

săcŏpēnĭum, ii, n., = σαγάπηνον,
I. the gum-like juice of an umbelliferous plant, Plin. 19, 8, 52, § 167; 20, 18, 75, § 197; called also, from the Greek, sagapenon, id. 12, 25, 56, § 126; 19, 3, 15, § 40 (Jahn, sacopenium in both passages).

sacos or socos [Indian],
I. hyacinthcolor, so called by the Indians, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 122.

să_crābĭlĭter, adv. [sacra; sc. passio],
I. like an epileptic, as if in a fit of epilepsy: spumare, Theod. Prisc. 2, 2.

să_crāmentālis, e, adj. [sacramentum],
I. sacramental (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Ps. 8, 11.

sacrāmentum ī, n
[sacro].
—In law, a sum deposited by a party in a civil process, as security for a future judgment, forfeit money, guaranty : de multā et sacramento comitiis ferre: ut sacramento contendas mea non esse, you may assert under forfeit , i. e. lay a wager.
—A wager of law, civil process in which the loser forfeits a deposit, law-suit : re deliberatā, sacramentum nostrum iustum iudicaverunt: quibuscum iusto sacramento contendere, i. e. on equal terms.
—An oath : perfidum dicere sacramentum, H.
— The voluntary oath of recruits, preliminary engagement : iure iurando adacti milites... nam ad eam diem nihil praeter sacramentum fuerat, L.
— The military oath of allegiance : milites sacramentum apud se dicere iubet, to take the oath of allegiance , Cs.: sacramento dicere, L.: omnes sacramento rogare, swear in , L.: eum obligare militiae sacramento.

Săcrāni, ōrum, m.,
I. an ancient people of Latium, Fest. p. 321 (a), 18 Müll.
—Hence, adj.: Săcrānus, a, um, of the Sacrani: acies, Verg. A. 7, 796: SACERDOTES, Inscr. Gud. p. 20, 8.

sacrārium ī, n
[sacrum], a depository of holy things, shrine : Caere, sacrarium populi R., L.: sacrarii spoliandi ratio: vetito temerat sacraria probro, O.
— A place for religious service, sanctuary, oratory, chapel : Bonae Deae: Fidei, L.: sacraria Ditis, V.: sacrarium scelerum tuorum.

să_crārĭus, ii, m. [sacer],
I. a sacrist, sacristan: IVNONIS, Inscr. Orell. 1304.

să_crātē, adv., v. sacro,
I. P. a. fin.

să_crātĭo, ōnis, f. [sacro],
I. consecration, dedication, Macr. S. 3, 7.

să_crātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who hallows or consecrates (late Lat.): justitiae, Aug. Ep. 140.

Să_crātor, ōris, m.,
I. the name of a warrior, Verg. A. 10, 747.

sacrātus adj.
[P. of sacro], hallowed, consecrated, holy, sacred : iura parentum, O.: vittae Sacrati capitis, V.
—Of the emperors, deified : dux, i. e. Augustus , O.: manūs (Tiberii), O.

Sacravĭenses, ĭum, v. via, I. A. 2
I. fin.

sacres (porci), v. sacer
I. init.

sacricola ae, m and f
[sacrum + COL-], a sacrificing priest : turba sacricolarum, Ta.

sacrifer fera, ferum, adj.
[sacer + 1 FER], bearing sacred things : rates (Aeneae), O.

sacrificālis e, adj.
[sacrificium], of sacrifices, sacrificial : apparatus, Ta.

sacrificātiō ōnis, f
[sacrifico], a sacrificing, sacrifice : omnis.

să_crĭfĭcātor, ōris, m.[id.],
I. a sacrificer (post class.), Tert. Spect. 8 fin.

să_crĭfĭcātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a sacrificing, sacrifice: nullum uspiam pecus sacrificatui, habemus, App. M. 7, p. 192, 22.

să_crĭfĭcĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [sacrificus],
I. he who sacrifices: rex, the priest who makes the offerings formerly made by the king (v. rex, I.), Varr. L. L. 6, 4, 31.

sacrificium ī, n
[sacrificus], a sacrifice : publicum facere: lustrale, L.: sacrificio rite perpetrato, L.: Sacrifici genus est, O.: sacrificia publica ac privata procurare, Cs.: sacrificiis sollemnibus factis: sacrificia laeta, L.

sacrificō (old sacruficō), āvī, ātus, āre
[sacrificus], to make a sacrifice, offer sacrifice, sacrifice : Spatium sacruficandi, T.: princeps in sacrificando: ars sacrificandi conscripta, L.: Sacrificat tumulumque honorat, O.: Herculi, Cu.: Iunoni reginae maioribus hostiis, L.: pro populo, L.: Apollini pro me, L.: editi dii quibus sacrificaretur, L.: ignavem suem, O.: pecora rite, L.

sacrificulus ī, m dim.
[sacrificus], one who conducts sacrifices, a priest : sacrificuli ac vates, L.: regem sacrificulum creant, a high-priest , L.

sacrificus adj.
[sacrum+2 FAC-], of sacrifices, for sacrificing, sacrificial : securis, O.: os, prayerful , O.: Ancus, religious , O.: rex, L.

să_crĭlĕgē, adv., v. sacrilegus
I. fin.

sacrilegium ī, n
[sacrilegus], the robbing of a temple, stealing of sacred things, sacrilege : Cum magno piaculo sacrilegi sui manubias rettulit, L.: onustus sacrilegio, i. e. the spoil of sanctuaries , Ph.
— Violation of sacred things, profanation, sacrilege : eum sacrilegii damnare, N.

sacrilegus adj.
[sacer+1 LEG-], that steals sacred things, that robs a temple, sacrilegious : manūs, L.: bellum.
—As subst m., one who robs a temple, a plunderer of shrines : sacrilego poena est: non sacrilegum, sed hostem sacrorum religionumque.
— Guilty of profanation, sacrilegious, impious, profane : homo, T.: Lycurgus, O.: Graeci: manus arbos, H.: meretricum artes, O.
—As subst m., an impious man, profane person, wretch : Ubist ille sacrilegus? T.: omnes patricidae, sacrilegi, S.
—As subst f. : Quid ais, sacrilega? T., O.

sacrĭma, ōrum, n.,
I. new wine offered to Bacchus: sacrima appellabant mustum, quod Libero sacrificabant pro vineis et vasis et ipso vino conservandis, sicut praemetium de spicis, quas primum messuissent, sacrificabant Cereri, Fest. pp. 318 and 319 Müll.; cf.: sacrima, ἀπαρχὴ γλεύκους, Gloss. Philox.

Să_crĭ-portus, ūs, m. [sacer].
I. A place in Latium, near Prœneste, where Sylla conquered the younger Marius (called in Appian, B. C. 1, 78, Ἱ(ερὸς λιμήν), Liv. Epit. 87; Vell. 2, 26, 1; Flor. 3, 21, 23; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 68 and 75; per tmesin: quot apud Sacri cecidere cadavera portum, Luc. 2, 134.—

II. A small town on the Gulf of Tarentum, Liv. 26, 39.
—（

III. Dub., and resting only on the authority of Sext. Ruf. Region.: Urbis Romanae, a square in Rome in the fourth region, also called Să_crĭpor-ticus.

sacrĭum, ii, n. [Scyth.],
I. Scythian amber, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 40.

sacrō āvī, ātus, āre
[sacer], to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate, devote : agrum: praedam, L.: (laurum) Phoebo, V.: aras, V.: votum inmortale, V.: auream aquilam, Cu.: sacratas fide manūs, L.: sacrata Crotonis Ossa, O.: templum, V.
— To devote, doom, declare accursed, condemn : de sacrando cum bonis capite eius leges, L.
— To set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate : quod patriae vacat, id studiis nobisque sacrasti, C. poët.: tibi sacratum opus, O.: Parcae telis sacrarunt Evandri (Halaesum), devote , V.
— To render sacred, hallow, consecrate : foedus in Capitolio sacratum, declared inviolable , L.: cum sacratis legibus sanctum esset, ut, etc., by laws whose violation is followed by a curse : sacrata lex, a law under the protection of the gods , L.
— To hold sacred, worship as sacred : patrem deūm hominumque hac sede, L.: Vesta sacrata, O.
— To render imperishable, immortalize : quod Libitina sacravit, H.: eloquentia eius sacrata scriptis omnis generis, L.: avum Sacrarunt carmina tuum, O.

sacrō-sānctus or sacrō sānctus adj.,
consecrated with religious ceremonies, most holy, sacred, inviolable: tribuni: sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus sanxit: potestas (tribunorum), L.: si quid sacrosanctum est.

Sacrŏvir, i, m. Julius Sacrovir,
I. a nobleman of the Hœdui in Gaul, Tac. A. 3, 40; 3, 44 al.
—Hence, Sacrŏvĭrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or named from Sacrovir: bellum, Tac. A. 4, 18.

sacruficō
see sacrifico.

sacrum ī, n
[sacer], something consecrated, a holy thing, sacred vessel, sacred utensil, holy place, sanctuary, temple : sacrum qui clepsit rapsitque: metuens velut contingere sacrum, H.: arma conici in acervum iussit sacrumque id Volcano cremavit, L.: pyrā sacri sub imagine factā, O.: sacra ex aedibus suis eripuisse, sacred vessels : Iunonis sacra ferre, H.: cumque suis penetralia sacris, i. e. the Penates , O.
— A sacred act, religious rite, act of worship, sacrifice, religious service : Graecum illud sacrum monstrare: neve initianto Graeco sacro, according to the Grecian rites : Cereris sacrum Volgare arcanae, H.: pueri Sacra canunt, sacred songs , V.: sacris pontifices quinque praefecit: sacra diis aliis Albano ritu facit, L.: Orphica, festival : Bacchica, O.: Arcana sacra, H.
—Plur, divine worship, religion : Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis: religio sacrorum.
— Private religious rites, gentile rites, family worship (peculiar to a gens or family, and preserved by tradition): sacra privata perpetua manento: gentilicia, L.: amissis sacris paternis: iugalia, marriage solemnities , O.
— A secret, mystery : mihi iam puero caelestia sacra placebant, poetic inspiration , O.: Sacra tori, O.

Sadala, ae, m.
I. A king of Thrace (perh. the father of Cotys), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63; v. Zumpt N. cr.; Luc. 5, 54.—

II. A son of Cotys, king of Thrace, Caes. B. C. 3, 4.

Saddūcaei, ōrum, m.,,
I. the Sadducees, a religious sect among the Jews, Tert. Praescr. 45; Vulg. Matt. 3, 7.
—Hence, Saddūcaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sadducees: genus, Arn. 3, p. 134.

saeclum, sync. for saeculum, q. v.
saeculāris e (sēc-), adj.,
of a saeculum: ludi, Ta.

saeculum or saeclum (not sēc-), ī, n
[1 SA-], a race, generation, age, the people of any time : serit arbores quae alteri saeclo prosint, Caecil. ap. C.: saeculorum reliquorum iudicium: huius saeculi error: o nostri infamia saecli, O.: grave Pyrrhae, H.: beatissimi saeculi ortu, Ta.: aurea Saecula, V.: Fecunda culpae saecula, H.
—Fig., the spirit of the age, fashion : nec conrumpere et conrumpi saeculum vocatur, Ta.
—Of time, a lifetime, generation, age : in quo (anno), quam multa hominum saecula teneantur: Aesculus Multa virūm volvens durando saecula vincit, V.
— A hundred years, century, age : duobus prope saeculis ante, quam, etc.: Saeculo festas referente luces, H.: aliquot saeculis post: quorum ornatūs tot saecula manserant: ex omnium saeculorum memoriā: prope modum saeculi res in unum diem cumulavit, Cu.: saeclis effeta senectus, with years , V.

saepe adv. with comp. and sup.
[1 SAC-], often, oft, oftentimes, many times, frequently : nam saepe est, Cum, etc., it often happens , etc., T.: ex te audivi: mecum agere, ut, etc.: minime saepe, least frequently , Cs.: multa facimus mala saepe poetae, H.: saepe et diu: illos saepe verum dicere, hos numquam: saepe antea, S.
—Repeated: saepe... saepe, H.: saepe, five times in succession, C.: saepe... persaepe... saepe... saepe... modo... modo, H.: quod, etsi saepe dictum est, dicendum est tamen saepius, etc.: semel et saepius: iterum et saepius: quo magis novi, tanto saepius, T.: si saepius decertandum sit: optare ut quam saepissime peccet amicus: quod a Milonis inimicis saepissime dicitur.

saepe-numerō or saepe numerō adv.,
oftentimes, very often, again and again: admirari soleo, quod, etc.: fratres saepenumero a senatu appellati, Cs.: multa verba feci, S.

saepēs (not sēp-), is, f
[1 SAC-], a hedge, fence : saepes apibus florem depasta salicti, V.: ut instar muri hae saepes munimentum praeberent, Cs.: Saepibus in nostris mala vidi, V.
— An enclosure : scopulorum, C. poët.: portarum, O.

saepĭcŭla (sēp-), ae, f. dim. [saepes],
I. a little fence or hedge, App. M. 8, p. 210.

saepĭcŭle,
I. adv. dim. [saepe], pretty often, pretty frequently, ever and anon (Appul.), App. M. 2 init.; 6, p. 185, 6; 9, p. 231, 63; 9, p. 235, 33 al.

saepīmen (sēp-), ĭnis, n. [saepio], = saepimentum, App. Flor. 1.
saepīmentum ī, n
[saepio], a hedge, fence .

Saepīnum (Sēp-), i, n.,
I. a town of the Samnites, Liv. 10, 44; 10, 45.
—Hence, Sae-pīnātes, m., the inhabitants of Sœpinum, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.

saepiō (not sēp-), psī, ptus, īre
[saepes], to surround with a hedge, hedge in, fence in, enclose : saeptum undique dumetis sepulcrum.
— To enclose, surround, encircle, fortify, guard : comitium et curiam: omnīs fori aditūs: urbem moenibus: oppidum operibus: castra tectis parietum pro muro saepta, L.: oculos membranis tenuissimis: restituat legiones intra saltum quo saeptae fuerunt, L.: se tectis, i. e. shut up , V.: pubes inermis ab armatis saepta, L.: At Venus obscuro gradientīs aëre saepsit, V.
—Fig., to surround, enclose, encompass : (inventa) ornare oratione; post memoriā saepire, i. e. get by heart : (eloquentia) saepta liberali custodiā: locum omnem cogitatione, beset.
—To fortify, protect, guard, strengthen : saeptus legibus, guarded : omnia pudore saepta animadverterat, L.: (mulieres) saeptā pudicitiā agunt, Ta.

saepis, e, adj., = συχνόσ [akin with saepes, q. v.],
I. that happens often, frequent. - As an adj. cited only once in the comp. saepior, by Prisc. p. 1016 P.; and once in the sup.: saepissimam discordiam fuisse, Cato Nep. ap. Prisc. p. 602 P.

saepĭuscŭle,
I. adv. dim. [saepius, from saepe], pretty often, pretty frequently: peccas, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 59; acc. to Prisc. p. 611 (al. saepicule).

saepta (not sēp-), ōrum, n
[P. n. of saepio], a fence, enclosure, wall : quibus saeptis beluas continebimus?: tribunum adoriuntur fragmentis saeptorum, stakes.
—An enclosed place, enclosure, fold : Quamvis multa meis exiret victima saeptis, V.
— An enclosure for voting, the polls, booths (in the Forum or the Campus Martius): in saepta ruere: populum includere saeptis, O.

saeptātus, a, um [saeptum],
I. surrounded by a bulwark: culmen, Mart. Cap. 2, § 208.

saeptĭo, ōnis, f. [saepio].
I. Prop., a hedging or fencing in, enclosing (post-Aug.), Vitr. 5, 12, 5; 6, 11 (8), 5.—

II. Meton., an enclosing with a wall, etc.; with obj. gen.: urbis, the erection of a wall around it, Vop. Aur. 12.

saeptum (sēp-), i, n. [id.] (class.; usu. plur.).
I. Prop.

A. In gen., a fence, en closure, wall, etc.; plur. absol.: nunc de saeptis, quae tutandi causā fundi, aut partis fiant, dicam, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1; cf. the context: quibus enim saeptis tam immanes beluas continebimus? Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 5: saxea saepta, id. ib. 4, 701: saepta candentia, Mart. Cap. 2, § 108: nisi saeptis revolsis, Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 9.
—With gen.: transit fulmen caeli per saepta domorum, Lucr. 1, 490; cf. id. 6, 228; 6, 860.
—Sing.: AEDICVLAM, ARAM, SAEPTVM, CLVSVM, VETVSTATE DIRVTA RESTITVIT, Inscr. Orell. 1515.—

B. Esp.: Saeptum lini, a hunter's net or toils, Nemes. Cyneg. 308.—

II. Meton.

A. In gen., any enclosed place, an enclosure: ut intra saepta (sc. villae) habeat aquam, Varr. R. R. 1, 11, 2.—

2. Esp.

a. A fold for cattle: quamvis multa meis exiret victima saeptis, Verg. E. 1, 34: saepta repetit pecus, Col. 6, 23, 3.—

b. A fish-pond or preserve: animadvertimus intra saepta pelagios greges inertis mugilis, Col. 8, 17, 8.—

c. Plur., a large enclosed place in the Campus Martius, where the people assembled to vote, and where were many handsome shops: cum ille in saepta irruisset, Cic. Mil. 15, 41: est (sc. dies) quoque, quo populum jus est includere saeptis, Ov. F. 1, 53; cf. Mart. 9, 60, 1. —

d. Saeptum venationis, a park, warren, preserve, enclosed hunting-ground, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 2; cf. the context.—

B. Any thing used for enclosing, etc.; hence,

1. A palisade, stake, pale: inermem tribunum adoriantur fragmentis saeptorum et fustibus, Cic. Sest. 37, 79.—

2. A sluice, flood-gate, Dig. 43, 21, 1, § 4.—

3. Medic. t. t., the diaphragm, midriff: jecur... ab ipso saepto orsum, Cels. 4, 1; cf. id. 5, 26, 15; 7, 4, 2; called also transversum saeptum, id. 4, 1.

saeptŭōsus (sēp-), a, um, adj. [saeptum],
I. obscure: dictio, Pac. or Liv. Andron. ap. Tert. Pall. 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 5 Rib.).
— Hence, adv.: saeptŭōsē, obscurely, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 170, 17.

saeta (sēta) ae, f

—Of beasts, a stiff hair, bristle: equina: rigidis horrentia saetis Terga (agri), O.: tondent hirci saetas comantīs, V.: leonis, V., Pr.
—Of men, stiff hair, bristly hair: villosa saetis Pectora, V.: hirtae saetae, O.
—Of a fishing-line, the leader, O.

Saetăbis (Sēt-), is, f.,
I. a town of Hispania Tarraconensis, celebrated for its flax (now Jativa), Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9; Sil. 3, 374; Mel. 2, 6.
—Hence,

A. Saetăbĭtāni (Sēt-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Sœtabis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25.—

B. Saetăbus (Sēt-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sœtabis: sudaria, Cat. 12, 14.

saetiger (not sēt-), gera, gerum, adj.
[saeta+ GES-], bristle-bearing, bristly, setous : sus, V.: pecus, O.
—As subst m., a boar , O.

saetōsus (not sēt-), adj.
[saeta], full of coarse hairs, bristly, setous : aper, V.: membra, H.: verbera, of hide , Pr.

saetŭla (sēt-), ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little coarse hair of an animal, a small bristle, Arn. 7, p. 226.

(saevē） adv.
[saevus], fiercely, cruelly .
—Only comp: Lumina saevius igne micant, O.

saevidicus adj.
[saevus+DIC-], spoken furiously : dicta, T.

saeviō iī, ītus, īre
[saevus].
—Of animals, to be fierce, be furious, rage, rave : rabieque fameque, O.: anguis, V.: panthera, Ph.: aper in pecudes, O.: in praesepibus ursi, V.
—Of persons, to rage, rave, be furious, be violent, be passionate : ne saevi, magna sacerdos, V.: saevire Fortuna ac miscere omnia coepit, S.: saeviens turba, L.: animis, V.: pater Saevit, quod, etc., H.: in tergum et in cervices, L.: in coniuges ac liberos, Ta.: Qui mihi nunc saevit, O.: manus impia saevit Romanum exstinguere nomen, O.: constat Troiā captā in ceteros saevitum esse, L.: in libros quoque eorum saevitum, Ta.
—Of things, to be furious, rage : Dum saeviat pontus, H.: mare ventis, S.: ventus, Cs.: venenum in praecordiis, H.: gula, Iu.: Saevit amor ferri, V.: in quem mea saeviat ira, O.

saevis, e, v. saevus.
saevĭtas, ātis, f. [saevus],
I. rage, violence, fury (late Lat.), Prud. στεφ. 10, 483; Firm. Math. 5, 5; Ambros. in Luc. 9, § 32; id. de Spirit. Sanc. 3, 16, 117.

saevĭter, adv., v. saevus
I. fin. β.

saevitia ae, f
[saevus], fury, fierceness, violence, harshness, savageness, cruelty, barbarity, severity : meam saevitiam veritus, T.: iudicis: hostium, S.: in militiā, L.: undae, O.: temporis, S.: caeli, Cu.: annonae, dearness , Ta.

saevĭtĭes, ēi, v. saevitia.
saevĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [saevus],
I. ferocity, violence (for the class. saevitia): mala, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 172, 32.

saevus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 SAV-].
— Of animals, raging, mad, furious, fell, fierce, savage, ferocious : lea, O.: leaena Saevior, V.: canes, O.
—Of persons, fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, fell, dire, barbarous : gens: uxor, cross , T.: vir, H.: magister, H.: novercae, V.: Mater Cupidinum, H.: necessitas, H.: tyrannus, L.: saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, O.: in armis, terrible , V.: in paelice, O.: in quemvis opprobria fingere saevus, H.
—Of things, furious, fierce, aroused : mare, S.: pelagus, O.: ventus, L.: Orion, V.: bipennis, O.: tympana, harsh , H.: verba, H.: iocus, H.: militia, H.: horror, V.: caedes, O.: paupertas, H.

sāga ae, f
[sagus, prophetic; SAG-], a wisewoman, fortune-teller, sooth-sayer, witch , H., O.

sāga, ae, v. sāgus.
săga, ae, v. săgum
I. init.

sagācitās ātis, f
[sagax].
—Of the senses, keenness, acuteness : ad investigandum narium.
— Fig., keenness of perception, acuteness, shrewdness, sagacity : istius: erat eā sagacitate, ut, etc., N.

sagāciter adv. with comp. and sup.
[sagax], with keen scent, sharply, keenly : tu sagacius odorabere: Numque sagacius unus odoror, an, etc., H.
—Fig., acutely, shrewdly, accurately, sagaciously : ut odorer, quam sagacissime possim, quid, etc.: moti sunt, L.

Sagalessos (Sagalass-), i, f.,
I. an important town of Pisidia, whose ruins are found near the mod. Aghtasan, Plin. 5, 27, 24, § 94.
—Hence, Sagalassēnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sagalessos: ager, Liv. 38, 15, 9.

săgăna, ae, f., acc. to Prisc. p. 622, = saga,
I. a female diviner or soothsayer; a wise woman, witch; but occurs only as a nom. prop. of a witch, Hor. Epod. 5, 25; id. S. 1, 8, 25 and 48.

Saganos, i, m., = Σαγανός,
I. a small river of Carmania, Plin. 6, 25, 28, § 110 (Jahn, Saccanas); called also Saganis, Amm. 23, 6, 49.

săgăpēnon, i, v. sacopenium.
Săgăris, is; Săgărĭus, ii; Să-gĭārĭus, ii; and Sangărĭus, ii, m.,
I. a river in Phrygia and Bitnynia, which empties into the Propontis, now the Sacari or Sacaria. - Form Sagaris, Ov. P. 4, 10, 47; Mart. Cap. 6, § 687 sq.: Sagarius, Sol. 43, § 1: Sagiarius, v. 1. Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 4: Sangarius, Liv. 38, 18, 8.
—Hence,

A. Săgărītis, ĭdis, adj. f., of Sagaris: nympha, a nymph beloved by Attis, Ov. F. 4, 229.—

B. San-gărĭus, a, um, adj., of Sagaris: puer, i.e. Attis, Stat. S. 3, 4, 41.

Săgăris, is, m.,
I. the name of a Trojan, Verg. A. 9, 575.

săgārĭus, a, um, adj. [sagum],
I. of or belonging to a mantle (sagum; post-class.): negotiatio, Dig. 14, 4, 5, § 15; 17, 2, 52: NEGOCIATOR SAGARIVS, a dealer in mantles, Inscr. Orell. 4251; also absol.: SAGARIVS, ib. 283, 3472, and 4723.

Săgărĭus, v. 1. Sagaris.
sagātus adj.
[sagum], clothed in a sagum, wearing a military cloak : sagati bracatique.

sagāx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[SAG-], of quick perception, of acute senses, sagacious, keenscented : canes: catulus, O.: virtus venandi, O.: canibus sagacior anser, of keener ear , O.
—Fig., intellectually quick, keen, acute, shrewd, sagacious . animal: mens, quae causas rerum videat: hospites, H.: Ampycides, prophetic , O.: ad suspicandum sagacissimus: Utilium sagax rerum, H.: ventura videre, O.: rimandis offensis, Ta.

sagda, ae, f.,
I. a precious stone of a leekgreen color, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.

săgēna, ae, f.,=σαγήνη,
I. a large fishing-net, a seine, Manil. 5, 678 (cf. Dig. 47, 10, 13, § 7); Vulg. Ezech. 26, 5; 47, 10; id. Matt. 13, 47.—

II. Transf., in gen., a snare, Vulg. Eccl. 7, 27; id. Ezech. 12, 13.

sagēnon, i, n. [Indian],
I. a kind of opal found in India, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 130 (al. sangenon).

sagīna ae, f
[1 SAC-], a stuffing, feeding, feasting : multitudinem saginā tenebat.
— Food, nourishment : stomachum laxare saginis, Iu.: gladiatoria, i. e. abundant , Ta.: inmunda, Pr.

săgīnārĭum, ii, n. [sagina],
I. a place where animals are fatted, a feeding-stall, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 7.

săgīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [sagino],
I. a fattening, feeding, stall-feeding (for the usual sagina), Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; Tert. Pall. 4.

săgīnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. sagino.
sagīnō āvī, ātus, āre
[sagina], to fatten, cram, feast : corpus, Cu.: popularīs suos, ut iugulentur, L.: nuptialibus cenis, L.: qui rei p. sanguine saginantur: septuagiens sestertio saginatus, Ta.

sāgiō —, —, īre
[sagus; see saga], to perceive keenly, discern acutely .

sagitta ae, f
[1 SAC-], an arrow, shaft, bolt : suos configebat sagittis: confixae venenatis sagittis: sagittam iacere, Tb.: nervo aptare sagittas, V.
— A constellation, the Arrow .

sagittārius ī, m
[sagitta], an archer, bowman : sagittarios et funditores mittit, the light-armed troops , Cs.: barbari.
—Fig.: de uno sagittario queri, one skirmisher.
—The constellation Sagittarius, the Archer .

săgittātus, a, um, v. sagitto, II.
sagittifer fera, ferum, adj.
[sagitta+1 FER-], arrow-bearing : pharetra, O.: Geloni, archers , V.

Săgittĭger, gĕri, m. [sagitta-gero], like Sagittifer (II.), for Sagittarius,
I. the constellation of the Archer, Avien. Arat. 482.

Sagittipotēns entis, m
[sagitta+potens], arrow-master, the constellation Sagittarius , C. poët.

sagittō —, ātus, āre
[sagitta], to discharge arrows, shoot with arrows : sagittandi usu, Cu.

săgittŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little arrow, App. M. 10, p. 254, 34.

sagma, ae, f., = σάγμα,
I. a pack-saddle, Veg. 3, 59, 1; Vulg. Lev. 15, 9; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 5.

sagmārĭus, a, um, adj. [sagma],
I. of or belonging to a pack-saddle (post-class.): equus, a pack-horse, Lampr. Heliog. 4; Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7, 7; cf.: caballus, mula, Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 5.

sāgmen inis, n
[1 SAC-], a tuft of grass gathered in the citadel and borne by the fetiales as a token of inviolability , L.

săgochlămys, ydis, f., = σαγοχλαμν/σ,
I. a kind of military cloak, Val. Imp. ap. Treb. Claud. 14.

Sagra, ae, f., = Σάγρας,
I. a river of Lower Italy (of the Bruttii), Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6; 3, 5, 11; cf. Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.

săgŭlātus, a, um, adj. [sagulum],
I. clothed in or wearing a sagulum: comites, Suet. Vit. 11.

sagulum ī, n dim.
[sagum], a small military cloak, travelling-cloak , C., Cs., L., V., Ta.

sagum ī, n
[1 SAC-], a coarse woollen blanket, rough mantle : tegumen omnibus (Germanis) sagum, Ta.
— A military cloak : qui sagis non abundares: sinistras sagis involvunt, Cs.
—Fig., as a symbol of war, a military cloak, war-dress : cum est in sagis civitas, under arms : saga sumi dico oportere: propter cuius periculum ad saga issemus, i. e. would have fought .

Săguntum, i, n., and Săguntus (-os), i, f., = Σάγουντον,
I. a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the Mediterranean, beyond the Iberus, the besieging and reduction of which by Hannibal led to the breaking out of the second Punic war; now Murviedro. - Neutr., Liv. 21, 7; 21, 18; Luc. 3, 350.
—Fem., Mel. 2, 6, 6; Liv. 21, 19; Stat. S. 4, 6, 83; Juv. 15, 114; Flor. 2, 6, 3 al.; cf.: Graia Saguntos, Sil. 3, 178.
—Doubtful form, Cic. Phil. 5, 10, 27; id. Div. 1, 24, 49; Liv. 21, 10; Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 216 et saep.
—Hence, Săguntīnus (Săguntĭus, Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 22), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saguntum, Saguntine: ficus, Cato, R. R. 8, 1: id. ap. Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 72: lutum (from which utensils were made), Mart. 8, 6, 2; 14, 108; cf. lagena, Juv. 5, 29: clades, Liv. 21, 19 fin.: rabies, id. 31, 17: ignis, Flor. 2, 6, 9 et saep.
—Subst., in plur.: Săguntīni, ōrum, m., the people of Saguntum, the Saguntines, Liv. 21, 2; 21, 6 sq.; Auct. B. Hisp. 8; Front. Strat. 3, 10, 4.

sāgus
see saga.

sāgus, a, um, adj. [v. sagio; cf. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 65; Paul. ex Fest. p. 255 Müll.],
I. presaging, predicting, prophetic (as adj., only post-Aug.): aves, Stat. Achill. 1, 519: clangores, id. Th. 8, 204: MANVS, i. e. magical, Inscr. Orell. 2486.—

II. Subst. (freq. and class.): sāga, ae, f., a female diviner, a wise woman, fortune-teller, soothsayer, Cic. Div. 1, 31, 65 (v. the passage under sagio); Col. 1, 8, 6; 11, 1, 22; Tib. 1, 2, 42; 1, 5, 59; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 29; Hor. C. 1, 27, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 208; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 10.
—And, because such women often acted as panders,

2. A bawd, procuress: sagae mulieres dicuntur feminae ad libidinem virorum indagatrices, Non. 22, 33: ut saga et bona conciliatrix, Lucil. ap. Non. 23, 4: saga conducta pretio, Turp. ib. 6.

săgus, i, m., v. sagum.
Săïs, is, f., = Σάἱς,
I. the capital of Lower Egypt, now Sa el-Hajar, Mel. 1, 9, 9; Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 64.
—Hence,

A. Săītes, ae, adj., = Σαἱτης, of or belonging to Sais, Saitic: (nomos), Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49.
—In plur. subst.: Săītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Sais, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.—

B. Săĭ_tĭcus, a, um, adj., of Sais, Saitic: (charta), Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 76.

Săītae, ārum, v. Sais, A.
sāl salis
[1 SAL-], salt water, brine, the sea : sale tabentes artūs, V.: aequorei unda salis, O.: Hypanis salibus vitiatur amaris, O.
— Salt : praebere ligna salemque, H.: multos modios salis: aquae et salis copia, Cs.: sale invecto uti, L.
— Fig., intellectual acuteness, good sense, shrewdness, cunning, wit, facetiousness, sarcasm : habere salem, T.: aliquid salis a mimā uxore trahere: sale vicit omnīs: salis satis est, sannionum parum: (Lucilius) sale multo Urbem defricuit, H.: delectatur sale nigro, i. e. biting sarcasm , H.
—Plur, witticisms, jests, smart sayings, sarcasms : Romani veteres atque urbani sales: Plautinos laudare sales, H.: salibus vehemens intra pomoeria natis, Iu.
— Good taste, elegance : tectum plus salis quam sumptūs habebat, N.

sălăcaccăbĭa, ōrum, n. [ἁλακακκάβια],
I. salted food boiled in a pot, Apic. 4, 1, § 116 (al. sala cottabia).

Sălācĭa, ae, f. [salum].
I. The goddess of the sea, wife of Neptune, Varr. L. L. 5, § 72 Müll.; id. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 22; an old form of prayer in Gell. 13, 22, 22; Cic. Univ. 11; Fest. pp. 326 and 327 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 76; Verg. G. 1, 31; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1 al.
—*

II. An appellation for the sea: saevitiam Salaciae fugimus, Pac. ap. Fest. 1. 1. (Trag. Rel. p. 112 Rib.).

sălācĭtas, ātis,f. [salax],
I. lust, salaciousness: passeris, Plin. 9, 17, 26, § 59; 10, 36, 52, § 107; 10, 59, 79, § 161.

salacō ōnis, m
, σαλάκων, a swaggerer, braggart.

sălămandra, ae, f., = σαλαμάνδρα,
I. a salamander, Plin. 10, 67, 86, § 188 sq.; 29, 4, 23, § 74; Mart. 2, 66, 7; Petr. 107 fin. al.

Sălambo, ōnis, f.,
I. the goddess of love among the Babylonians, Lampr. Heliog. 7, 3.

Sălămīnĭăcus and Sălămīnĭus, v. Salamis.
Sălămis, īnis (a Latinized collat. form Sălămīna, ae, Just. 2, 7, 7; 44, 3, 2; and acc. to MSS., acc. Salaminam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; cf. Eleusinam, s. v. Eleusin), f., = Σαλαμίς.
I. The island of Salamis, in the Saronic Gulf, opposite Eleusis, now Kuluri or Salamis, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62; abl. Salamine, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Gr. acc. Salamina, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193 (Trag. Rel. p. 99 Rib.); Verg. A. 8, 158; Hor. C. 1, 7, 21: Salaminem, Att. ap. Non. 259, 26 (Trag. Rel. p. 370 Rib.).
—Hence,

A. Să-lămīnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the island of Salamis: tropaeum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; cf. victoria, Nep. Them. 6, 3: Teucer, Hor. C. 1, 15, 23.
—In plur. subst.: Sălămīnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Salamis, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208.—

B. Sălămīnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Salamis: mare, Luc. 5, 109: tropaea, Sil. 14, 282.—

II. The city of Salamis in Cyprus, founded by Teucer of the island of Salamis, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6; Ov. M. 14, 760; acc. Salamina, Hor. C. 1, 7, 29; Vell. 1, 1, 1; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130.
—Hence,

B. Sălămīnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Salamis in Cyprus: Juppiter, worshipped there, Tac. A. 3, 62 fin.: insulae, lying opposite to the city of Salamis, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130.
—In plur. subst.: Sălămīnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the Cyprian Salamis, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 10; 6, 1, 5; 6, 2, 17.

Sălăpĭa, ae (also contr. Sălpia, Vitr. 1, 4 fin.; cf. Σαλπία, App. B. Civ. 1, 52), f.,
I. a city in Daunian Apulia, now Salpi, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103; Liv. 24, 20; 27, 28.
—Hence,

1. Sălăpīnus, a, um (also Sălpīnus, Luc. 5, 377 Cort. N. cr., and Sălpīni, Vitr. 1, 4 fin.), adj., of or belonging to Salapia, Salapian: palus, Luc. 5, 377.
—In plur.: Sălăpīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Salapia, the Salapians, Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 71. —

2. Sălăpĭtāni, ōrum, m., = Salapini, the inhabitants of Salapia, Liv. 27, 28.

sălăpitta, ae, f. [alapa],
I. a box on the ear, Arn. 7, p. 329; v. Oehler ad h. 1.; and cf. salapitta, ῥάπισμα, Gloss.

salapūtium ī, n
(a humorous appellation), a little man, manikin, Liliputian, Ct.

sălar, ăris, m.,
I. a kind of trout, Aus. Idyll. 10, 88; 10, 128; Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.

Sălārĭānus, a, um, adj.:
I. castanea, a kind of chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 94.

sălārĭārĭus, ii, m. [salarium],
I. one who receives pay or salary, a salaried person, Dig. 17, 1, 10, § 9; Inscr. Orell. 3507; 4074.

salārium ī, n
[salarius: sc. argentum], saltmoney, a pension, stipend, allowance, salary : proconsulare, Ta.

salārius
[sal], adj., of salt, salt- : annona, revenue from salt , L.: Salaria Via, the road into the Sabine country (by which salt came to Rome), L.: Salaria (sc. via).

Salassi, ōrum, m.,
I. an Alpine tribe in the modern Savoy, Liv. 21, 38; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 134; 18, 20, 49, § 182 al.

salāx ācis, adj.
[2 SAL-], lustful, lecherous, salacious : aries, O.: cauda, H.
— Provoking lust, provocative : herba, O.

sălĕ, is, v. sal
I. init.

Săle, is, n.,
I. a lake in Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 117.

salebra ae, f
[2 SAL-].
—In a road, plur, a jolting place, roughness : Qui queritur salebras, H.
—Fig., of speech, harshness, roughness, ruggedness : oratio haeret in salebrā, i. e. sticks fast in tantas salebras incidere.

sălĕ_brātus, a, um, adj. [salebra],
I. rugged: obices saxorum, Sid. Ep. 2, 2.

sălĕ_brĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. ruggedness, salebrosity: inaccessa (saxi), App. M. 6, p. 178, 40.

(salebrōsus) adj.
[salebra], full of roughness, jolting : saxa, O.

Sălēĭus i, m., a Roman name, e. g. Saleius Bassus,
I. an inferior poet: tenuis, Juv. 7, 80; Quint. 10, 1, 90; Tac. Or. 519.

Sālentīni (Sall-), ōrum, m.
I. A people of Calabria, on the south-eastern extremity of Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Liv. 9, 42; 25, 1.
—Also used to designate the country of the Salentines: in Salentinis aut in Bruttiis, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133; so, in Salentinis, Varr. R. R. 2, 3 fin.; Liv. 10, 2.
—Hence,

II. Sālentīnus, a, um, adj., Salentine: campi, Mel. 2, 4, 7; Verg. A. 3, 400: litora, Mel. 2, 4, 7: promontorium, the south-eastern point of Italy, id. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. 1. 1.: Neretum, Ov. M. 15, 51: olea, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1: cohortes, Sil. 8, 575.

Sălernum, i, n.,
I. a maritime town in the Picentine territory, now Salerno, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 70; Liv. 32, 29; 34, 45; Vell. 1, 15, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 1; Luc. 2, 425.
—Hence, Sălernitānus, a, um, adj., Salernian: latebra, Plin. 13, 3, 5, § 25 (Jahn, Salurnitanus): regio, Val. Max. 6, 8, 5.—

B. Să-lernus, i, m., an inhabitant of Salernum: pugnax, Sil. 8, 853.

salgăma, ōrum, n. [ἅλμη],
I. pickles preserved in brine, Col. 10, 117; 12, 4, 4; 12, 9, 2.

salgămārĭus, ii, m. [salgama],
I. one who makes or sells pickles, ἁλμευτής, Col. 12, 56, 1.
—Hence, Salgamarius, the title of a treatise by C. Matius on pickling fruits, Col. 12, 46, 1.

salgămum, i, n. [salgama],
I. nourish-ment, food, sustenance, Cod. Just. 12, 42; Cod. Th. 7, 9, § 1 sq.

Salganĕa, ōrum, n.,
I. a town of Bœotia, near the Euripus, Liv. 35, 37; 35, 46; 35, 51.

Saliāris e, adj.
[Salii], of the Salii, Salian : Numae carmen, given by Numa to the Salii , H.
— Splendid, sumptuous : dapes, H.: epulari Saliarem in modum.

Sălĭāris, e, adj. [1. Salii].
I. Of or belonging to the Salii (priests of Mars), Salian: Numae carmen, which Numa directed the Salii to chant, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 86: sacra, Macr. S. 3, 12: saltus, Sen. Ep. 15, 4.—

II. Transf., of banquets (because of the sumptuous feasts which were given at the Salian processions), splendid, sumptuous: quibus (Saliis) per omnes dies, ub cumque manent, quia amplae ponuntur cenae: si quae aliae magnae fiunt, Saliares appellantur, Fest. s. v. Salios, p. 326 Müll.: dapes, Hor. C. 1, 37, 2: epulae, App. M. 7, p. 192, 25: cenae, id. ib. 4, p. 152, 30; cf.: cum epulati essemus Saliarem in modum, Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1.

Sălĭāris, e, adj. [2. salio]:
I. insulae, dancing islands, Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209.

Sălĭātus, ūs, m. [1. Salii],
I. the office or dignity of a Salius (priest of Mars), Cic. Scaur. 34, p. 265 Orell.; Capitol. Ant. Phil. 4 init.

(saliātus, ūs), m
[salio], the office of the Salii, priesthood of Mars (only abl.): in saliatu.

sălĭcastrum, i, n. [salictum],
I. a kind of wild vine found in willow-thickets, Plin. 23, 1, 15, § 20.

sălictārĭus, a, um [id.].
I. Adj., of or belonging to willows, willow-: lupus, a kind of wild hop that grows in willowgrounds, Plin. 21, 15, 50, § 86.
—Hence,

II. Subst.: sălictārĭus, ii, m., one who takes care of willow-trees, Cato, R. R. 11, 1.

salictum ī, n
[for * salicetum; salix], a plantation of willows, willow-grove : per amoena salicta: flos salicti, V., H., L., O., Iu.

salientēs ium, f
[P. of salio; sc. aquae], springs, fountains .

sălĭ-fŏdīna, ae, f. [sal-fodina],
I. a saltpit, Vitr. 8, 3, p. 235 Bip.

sălignĕus, a, um, v. salignus
I. init.

salīgnus adj.
[salix], of willow, of willow-wood, willow- : frons, O.: fustis, H.: lectus, O.: Umbonum crates, V.

Saliī ōrum, m
[2 SAL-], a college of priests founded by Numa for the service of Mars, who danced in procession through the city every March , C., V., H., O., L.
— A body of priests of Hercules , V.

Sălĭi, ōrum, m. [2. salio; hence, prop., the Leapers, Jumpers],
I. a college of priests at Rome dedicated by Numa to the service of Mars, who, armed and bearing the ancilia (v. ancile), with songs and dances, made solemn processions every year, in the first half of March, about the city and its sacred places. Their songs, being in an obsolete language, were almost unintelligible in the class. per.: Salii a salitando, quod facere in Comitio in sacris quotannis et solent et debent, Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll.; cf. Ov. F. 3, 260 sq.; Liv. 1, 20; Fest. s. h. v. p. 326 Müll.; id. s. v. axamenta, p. 3 ib.; Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26; id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: Saliūm, Hor. C. 1, 36, 12; 4, 1, 28; Verg. A. 8, 663; Quint. 1, 6, 40; 1, 10, 20; Val. Max. 1, 1, 9; Capitol. M. Aur. 4.
—In Tibur such Salii were priests of Hercules, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 285; Macr. S. 3, 12; cf. Inscr. Orell. 2249; 2761; and v. axamenta; hence also in Virg. (ubertate doctrinae altioris, Macr. 1.1.), introduced as priests of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 285.
—There were also in Alba such Salii, Inscr. Orell. 2247 and 2248.
—In sing.: SALIVS, Inscr. Orell. 2242 sq.
—Hence, Să-lĭus, a, um, adj.

1. Of or belonging to the Salii: Salias virgines Cincius ait esse conducticias, quae ad Salios adhibeantur, cum apicibus paludatas, quas Aelius Stilo scripsit sacrificium facere in regiā cum pontifice paludatas cum apicibus in modum Saliorum, Fest. p. 329 Müll.; cf. Marquardt 1. 1. p. 374.—

2. (=Saliaris, II.) Sumptuous: Saliae (sc. epulae), App. M. 4, 22.

Sălĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. the Salians, a part of the Franks, Amm. 17, 8, 3.
—In sing., Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 222.

salīllum ī, n dim.
[salinum], a little salt-dish, salt-cellar , Ct.

salīnae ārum, f
[sal; sc. fodinae], salt-works, salt-pits : vis (salis) ex salinis congesta, Cs., L.: Romanae, the salt-works at Ostia , L.
—Fig.: possessio salinarum mearum, i. e. of my jest-factory .

sălīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [salinae],
I. of or belonging to salt-works: areae, Vitr. 8, 3.

sălīnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a dealer in salt, a salter, Arn. 2, 70; Inscr. Orell. 749: aerarii, a farmer of the salt-revenue, Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 244.

Sălīnātor, ōris, m. [1. salinator],
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Sen. 3, 7; 4, 11; id. de Or. 2, 67, 273; Liv. 29, 37; 35, 24 al.

salīnum ī, n
[sal; sc. vas], a vessel for salt, salt-cellar , H., L.

saliō uī, saltus, īre
[2 SAL-], to leap, spring, bound, jump, hop : calamo salientes ducere pisces, O.: de muro, L.: in aquas, O.: ultra Limites clientium, H.: per praecipitia, L.: multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando, V.: Farre pio et saliente micā, H.
—Fig.: aliena negotia Per caput saliunt, H.

sălĭo (sall-), no
I. perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].

I. To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.: oleas caducas, Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372: thynnus, Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—

II. To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.): omnis victima sale salietur, Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.: igne salietur, id. ib.
— Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.

A. Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6: hoc salsum'st, is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71: caseus, Col. 12, 59, 1: fruges (as a sacrifice), Verg. A. 2, 133; cf. farra, Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola): (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae, Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42: salsissimus sal qui siccissimus, id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.
—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf. aequor, Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634: vada, Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158: e salso momine ponti, Lucr. 6, 474: fluctus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2: undae, Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894: gurges, id. 5, 482; hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.): lacrimae, Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29: sputa, Lucr. 6, 1189: sudor, Verg. A. 2, 173: rubigo, id. G. 2, 220.
—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.
—Sup. salsissimus; hence, mare salsissimum, the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—

B. Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.: facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2: genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc., id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39: salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia, Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.
—In neutr. plur. subst.: inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Ηρακλειδείὡ Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin.
—Of persons: esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum, Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.
—Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.): dicere aliquid, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101.
—Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.

sălĭo, ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:
I. salii, Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31: salivi, Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 (gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. ἅλλομαι; cf. salax].

I. Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.

A. Lit. (class.): ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc., Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111: saliendo sese exercebant, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8: calamo salientes ducere pisces, Ov. M. 3, 587: vexare uterum pueris salientibus, Juv. 6, 599 et saep.: saxo salire, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.: de muro (with praecipitari), Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: in aquas, Ov. Ib. 554: super vallum, Liv. 25, 39: super scuta, on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13: ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus, Hor. C. 2, 18, 26: saliet, tundet pede terram, id. A. P. 430: salias terrae gravis, id. Ep. 1, 14, 26: per praecipitia et praerupta, Liv. 27, 18: per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos, Ov. F. 4, 805: unctos saluere per utres, Verg. G. 2, 384: medio cum saluere foro, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52: saliunt in gurgite ranae, Ov. M. 6, 381. —

2. Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3: ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit, Cato, R. R. 154: personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet, Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so, rivus, Verg. E. 5, 47: aqua, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82: aquae salientes, Front. Aquaed. 9 al.: aqua saliens, spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.: multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando, Verg. G. 1, 449; so, grando, Ov. M. 14, 543: farre pio placant et saliente sale, Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.: farre pio et saliente micā, Hor. C. 3, 23, 20: farra micaeque salientis honorem, Ov. F. 4,409: cor salit, leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460: pectora trepido motu, Ov. M. 8, 606: viscera, id. ib. 6, 390: temptatae pollice venae, id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139: supercilium, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105: e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent, Lucr. 1, 187.
—*

B. Trop.: aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—

II. Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.
—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

sălĭ-pŏtens, entis, adj.,
I. he that rules the salt sea: frater Jovis, i. e. Neptune, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 1 Ritschl N. cr.

sălĭsātĭo (salissātĭo), ōnis, f. [saliso, whence also salisator],
I. a leaping: cordis (with pulsus), a beating, palpitating, Marc. Emp. 21 fin.; cf.: salisatio, παλμός, Gloss. Philox.

sălĭsātōres vocati sunt, quia dum eis membrorum quaecumque partes salierint, aliquid sibi exinde prosperum seu triste significari praedicunt, Isid. Orig. 8, 9, 26 (v. Theocriti Idyll. 3, 37, and Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105) [saliso, whence also salisatio].
Salisubsulī ōrum, m
dancing priests of Mars, Ct.

sălītĭo, ōnis, f. [2. salio],
I. a leaping: equorum, on horseback, Veg. Mil. 1, 18.

sălĭto, āre, v. salto
I. init.

sălītūra, ae, f. [1. salio],
I. a salting down, salting, Col. 12, 21, 3.

sălītus, a, um, Part. of 1. salio.
saliunca ae, f
a scented plant, wild nard, V.

sălĭuncŭla, ae, f. [dim. of saliunca],
I. an odoriferous plant, Hier. in Isa. 15, 55; v. 12 and 13.

1. ‡ Sălĭus, ii, v. 1. Salii.

Sălĭus, ii, v. 2. Salii.
salīva ae, f
[cf. σίαλοσ], spittle, saliva , Iu.: arcanas tollat salivas, i. e. secret spitting on the hands (for a charm), Pr.
— Taste, flavor : meri, Pr.

sălīvārĭus, a, um, adj. [saliva, I. B.],
I. slimy, clammy: lentor (muricum), Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 160.

sălīvātĭo, ōnis, f. [salivo, II.], in the later med. lang.,
I. salivation, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 2 al.

sălīvātum, i, v. salivo
I. fin.

sălīvo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [saliva]. *

I. To spit out, discharge, yield: lentorem cujusdam cerae (purpurae), Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 125.—

II. In veterinary lang., to salivate, cure by salivation: aegrotum pecus, vaccam, admissarium, Col. 6, 5, 2; 6, 7, 9; 5, 24, 5; 6, 37, 9; pass., Pall. Apr. 7.
—Hence, să-līvātum, i, n. (acc. to II.), a medicine employed to excite the flow of saliva, Col. 6, 10, 1; Plin. 27, 11, 76, § 101; Veg. 3, 2, 25.

sălīvōsus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Full of spittle, slavering: labia, App. Mag. p. 313: aegrotans, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 2 fin.—

II. Slimy, clammy: umor (corticis ulmorum), Plin. 16, 38, 72, § 181.

salix icis, f
[1 SAL-], a willow-tree, willow, sallow : fugit ad salices, V.

Sallentīni, v. Salentini.
sallĭo, īre, v. 1. salio.
sallo and sălo, ĕre, v. 1. salio.
Sallustĭānus, a, um, v. Sallustius, I. and III.
Sallustĭus or Salustĭus, ii, m.,
I. Sallust, a Roman name.

I. C. Sallustius Crispus, the celebrated Roman historian, Tac. A. 3, 30; Quint. 2, 5, 19; 10, 1, 101.
—Hence, Sallustĭānus (Salust-), a, um, adj., of or like Sallust, Sallustian: illa brevitas, Quint. 4, 2, 45; 10, 1, 32: lectio, Gell. 18, 4, 1.
—Subst.: Sallustĭānus, i, m., an imitator of Sallust, Sen. Ep. 114, 17: Sallustianum illud, that expression of Sallust, Gell. 10, 26, 9.
—Hence, adv.: Sallustĭā-nē, in the manner of Sallust, Prisc. 1022 P —

II. A client of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6; id. Div. 1, 28, 59; id. Att. 1, 3, 3; 11, 17, 1; id. Fam. 14, 11 al.—

III. Crispus Sallustius, a grand-nephew of the historian, famed for his great wealth, Hor. C. 2, 2, 3; id. S. 1, 2, 48. The Sallustiani horti are named after him, Tac. A. 13, 47; Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75; Inscr. Orell. 1369; and, Sallustianum aes, gained from his mines, Plin. 34, 2, 2, § 3. —

IV. Cn. Sallustius, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 11; id. Att. 11, 11, 2.

Salluvĭi (Saluv-), ōrum, or Sal-yes, um, m.,
I. a Celtic or Ligurian tribe in Gallia, Liv. 5, 34, 7; 5, 35, 2; 21, 26, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

salmăcĭdus, a, um, adj. [contr. from salgama, salma, and acidus], of water,
I. having a salt and sour taste, salso-acid: salmacidum ἁλμυρόν, salmacidus ἁλμυρός, ἁλώδης, Gloss. Philox. (post-Aug.): aquae (with nitrosae), Plin. 31, 3, 22, § 36: aqua (opp. dulcis), Plin. Val. 5, 41 fin.: fluvii, Flor. 4, 10, 8.

Salmacis idis, f
, Σαλμακίσ, a fountain in Caria (producing effeminacy), O.
—Person., an effeminate person, Enn. ap. C.

salmo, ōnis, m.,
I. a salmon, Plin. 9, 18, 32, § 68; Aus. Idyll. 10, 97.

Salmōneus (trisyl.), ĕos, m., = Σαλμωνεύς,
I. a son of Æolus, brother of Sisyphus, who imitated lightning with burning torches, and was on that account hurled into Tartarus by a thunderbolt from Jupiter, Hyg. Fab. 60; 61; 250; Verg. A. 6, 585 Serv.; Claud. in Rufin. 2, 514; Epigr. ap. Sphaer. Archim. 18.
—Hence, Salmōnis, ĭdis, f., = Σαλμωνίς, Tyro, a daughter of Salmoneus, mother of Neleus and Pelias by Neptune, who assumed the form of Enipeus, Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 13; 1, 13, 21; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 43; Hyg. Fab. 157.

salo (sallo), ĕre, v. 1. salio
I. init.

Sălo, ōnis, m.,
I. a river of Hispania Tarraconensis, near the town of Bilbilis, now the Xalon, Mart. 10, 103, 2; 10, 104, 6; called also Bilbilis, Just. 44, 3, 8.

Sălŏmon (Sŏlŏmon), ōnis, m., = Σαλωμών, Σαλομών, Σολομών [],
I. Solomon, son of David, Prud. Hamart. 581; Juvenc. 2, 717; Alcim. 6, 387; Lact. 4, 16.
—Hence,

A. Sălŏmōnĭus (Sŏlŏm-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Solomon, Solomon's: templum, Lact. 4, 13 fin.; also called saxa, Prud. Apoth. 512.—

B. Să-lŏmōnĭăcus, a, um, adj. (poet.), of Solomon, Solomon's: templum, Sid. poët. Ep. 4, 18; Ven. Carm. 1, 11, 1.

Sălōnae, ārum (Sălōna, ae, Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 141; Auct. B. Alex. 43), f.,
I. a maritime town in Dalmatia, still called Salona, Caes. B. C. 3, 8 and 9.

sălor, ōris, m. [salum],
I. the color of the sea, sea-green (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 1, § 16.

salpa ae, f
a kind of stock-fish, O.

salpicta (collat. form salpista, Vop. Carin. 19), ae, m., = σαλπιγκτήσ (σαλπιστήσ),
I. a trumpeter, Firm. Math. 8, 21; Arn. 7, 239 (v. Orell. N. cr. p. 440).

Salpīnātes, um, m.,
I. a people of Etruria, Liv. 5, 31, 5; 5, 32, 2.
—Sing. as adj.: Salpīnas, belonging to the Salpinates: ager, Liv. 5, 32, 4.

salpūga, ae, f., v. solipuga.
salsāmen, ĭnis, n. [salsus], for salsamentum,
I. salted food, any thing pickled in brine (late Lat.), Arn. 7, 230.

salsāmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [salsamentum],
I. of or belonging to salted fish: vasa, Col. 2, 10, 16: cadi, Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 308: testa, id. 28, 9, 37, § 140: NEGOTIANS, a dealer in salted fish, Inscr. Orell. 4249.
— As subst.: salsāmentārĭus, ii, m., a dealer in salted fish, Auct. Her. 4, 54, 67; Suet. Vit. Hor. init.

salsāmentum ī, n
[sal], fish-pickle, brine.
—Plur., salted fish, pickled fish : salsamenta Fac macerentur, T.

salsē adv. with sup.
[salsus], wittily, acutely, facetiously : salse dici: salsissime dici.

salsēdo, ĭnis, f. [salsus],
I. a salt taste, saltness, Pall. Oct. 14, 2.

salsĭlāgo, ĭnis, v. salsugo.
Salsĭ-pŏtens, entis, a false reading for salipotenti, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 1.
salsĭtas, ātis, f. [salsus],
I. saltness (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: liquoris, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 29.—

II. Trop., wit: Sardorum, Hier. adv. Luc. 14.

salsĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. saltness, brackishness, Vitr. 1, 4 fin.
—Plur., Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 154.

salsĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [salsius, from salsus], rather salt (late Lat.): quaedam salsiuscula comedunt ebriosi, Aug. Conf. 8, 3.

salsūgo (collat. form salsĭlāgo, Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 92; 18, 12, 32, § 124), ĭnis, f. [salsus],
I. saltness, brackishness, Vitr. 1, 4; Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176; 19, 5, 26, § 84 al.: terra salsuginis, i. e. a desert, Vulg. Job, 39, 6; id. Jer. 17, 6.—

II. Transf., salt-water, brine, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 85; 31, 7, 42, § 92.

Salsŭla, ae, f.,
I. a Roman female name, Amm. 28, 4, 28; Inscr. Murat. 1456, 6.

Salsŭlae, ārum, f. (sc. aquae),
I. a saltspring in Gallia Narbonensis, now La Fontaine des Salses, Mel. 2, 5, 7.—

II. A city near the salt-spring, now Salses, ltin. Anton. 389, 7.

salsūra, ae, f. [salsus].
I. Abstr.

A. A salting, pickling: de sucidiā et salsurā faciendā, Col. 12, 55, 1.
—*

B. Transf., in comic lang.: ita meae animae salsura evenit, i. e. I am in such an ill-humor, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 35.—

II. Concr.

A. Brine, pickle, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 18; Col. 12, 48, 5.—

B. Pickled or salted fish (syn. salsamentum): pabula salsurae, Col. 8, 17, 13.

salsus adj. with comp.
[sal], salted, salt : Hoc salsumst, is too salt , T.: farra, O.: vada, briny , V.: fluctūs, Att. ap. C.: rubigo, V.
—Fig., sharp, acute, witty, facetious : homo: salsiores quam illi Romani sales: male salsus, satirically , H.
—Plur n . as subst: salsa Graecorum, witty sayings .

saltābundus, a, um, adj. [salto],
I. dancing (post-class.): saltabundi canebant, quae nunc stantes canunt, Gell 20, 3, 2.

saltātim, adv. [id.],
I. by leaps: singulis cruribus saltatim currere, Gell. 9, 4, 9.

saltātiō ōnis, f
[salto], a dancing, dance .

saltātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [saltatio],
I. a little dance (late Lat.), Vop. Aur. 6.

saltātor ōris, m
[salto], a dancer, posturer : saltatorem appellat alqm, stigmatizes as .

saltātōrĭē, adv., v. saltatorius.
saltātōrius adj.
[saltator], of dancing, saltatory : orbis, a ring of dancers .

saltātrīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [saltatrix],
I. a little dancing-girl (post-class.), Gell. 1, 5 fin.

saltātrīx īcis, f
[saltator], a female dancer, dancing-girl : tonsa.

(saltātus ūs), m
[salto], a dance (only abl sing . and plur.): canentes cum sollenni saltatu, religious dancing , L.: saltatibus apta iuventus, O.

saltem (-tim) adv.
[3 SAL-], saved, save, at least, at the least, at all events, anyhow : si illud non licet, Saltem hoc licebit, T.: si nihil aliud, saltem ut eum videret: si cetera amisimus, hoc saltem ut nobis relinquatur.
—Ellipt.: finge aliquid saltem commode, i. e. (since you cannot tell the truth) at least make a plausible pretence : saltem tenet hoc nos, H.
—With a negative, not... at least, not even, nor even : illos, etsi non exhortatio, suum saltem dedecus cogere potuit, etc., L.

saltĭcus, a, um, adj. [saltus],
I. dancing (late Lat.): puella, Tert. adv. Gnost. 8.

saltim, v. saltem
I. init.

saltĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [salto], to dance much or vigorously (post-Aug. and very rare), Quint. 9, 4, 142; Macr. S. 2, 4, 14; 2, 10 fin.; Arn. 2, 73.

saltō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[salio], to dance : in convivio saltare nudus coeperat: nemo enim fere saltat sobrius, nisi, etc.: scire saltare, O.: Fac saltet, O.: ad tibicinis modos, L.
—Fig., to speak jerkingly, speak in short clauses : saltat incīdens particulas.
—With acc: aliquam mimo saltante puellam, dancing a girl's part , O.: Cyclopa, H.: saltata poëmata, recited with rhythmical movements , O.

saltŭārĭus, ii, m. [2. saltus],
I. one who has the care of a forest or of an estate, a forester, ranger; a steward, bailiff (postAug.), Dig. 32, 1, 58 fin.; 7, 8, 16; 33, 7, 15; Petr. 53, 9; Inscr. Orell. 6294: VIRTVTIS, keeper of the grove of Virtue, ib. 1599.

saltŭātim, adv. [1. saltus].
I. Lit., by leaps or hops: currere singulis cruribus, Gell. 9, 4, 9.—

II. Trop., of a written narrative, in a skipping or desultory manner: vellicatim ac saltuatim scribere, Sisenn. ap. Gell. 12, 15, 2, and ap. Non. 168, 11: dum ex loco subinde saltuatim redire festinamus, Amm. 26, 5, 15 al.

saltŭensis, e, adj. [2. saltus],
I. of or belonging to a forest (jurid. Lat.): fundi, forest-pastures, Cod. Just. 11, 62, 13: coloni, ib. 11, 64, 1.

saltuōsus adj.
[2 saltus], covered with forest, well-wooded, woody : loca, S., L., N.

(saltus ūs), m
[2 SAL-], a leaping, leap, spring, bound .
—Only acc. and abl sing . and plur: saltu uti: corpora saltu Subiciunt in equos, V.: saltum dare, make a leap , O.: praeceps saltu sese In fluvium dedit, V.: (crura) saltibus apta, O.

saltus ūs, m
a forest, woodland, untilled mountain land, forest-pasture, woodland-pasture, thicket, jungle: de saltu detruditur: quas (familias) in saltibus habent: latebris aut saltibus se eripere, Cs.: fugā silvas saltūsque peragrat, V.: in silvestrem saltum, Cu.: coëmptis saltibus, H.: saltūs venatibus apti, O.
—A narrow pass, ravine, mountain-valley, glen: saltūs duo montibus circa perpetuis inter se iuncti, L.: omnia vada ac saltūs eius paludis obtinebat, Cs.: angustiae saltibus crebris inclusae, L.: ante saltum Thermopylarum, L.: nemorum iam claudite saltūs, V.

salūber, v. salubris.
salūbris (m salūber, O.), is, e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[salus], health-giving, healthful, wholesome, salubrious, salutary : locus: saluberrimae regiones, Cs.: silvae, H.: fluvius, V.: aura, O.: si Baiae salubres repente factae sunt: aestates, H.: cultus atque victus: Ambrosiae suci, V.: Phoebe saluber, ades, O.
— Healthy, sound, well, vigorous : genus hominum salubri corpore, S.: salubriora etiam credente corpora esse, L.: (exercitum) mutatione locorum salubriorem esse, L.: saluberrimis corporibus uti, Ta.
—Fig., healthful , sound, serviceable, beneficial, salutary : quicquid est salubre in oratione, sound : consilia salubriora: hiems saluberrimis consiliis absumpta, Ta.: verba, O.: (sententiam) dixi rei p. saluberrimam: leges rem salubriorem inopi quam potenti (esse), L.

salūbritās ātis, f
[salubris], healthfulness, wholesomeness, salubrity : tum salubritatis, tum pestilentiae signa: aquarum, L.
—Fig., healthfulness : (a iuris consultis) salubritas quaedam, ab iis qui dicunt, salus ipsa petitur, i. e. the means of safety... safety : Atticae dictionis, healthy vigor.
—Health, soundness, vigor : sensim toto corpore salubritas percipi potuit, Cu.: corporum, Ta.

salūbriter adv. with comp.
[salubris], healthfully, wholesomely, salubriously : refrigerari salubrius.
—Fig., advantageously : trahi bellum, L.

(salum ī), n
the open sea, high sea, main, deep (only sing, acc., and abl.): restituere non in salum, sed in ipsam urbem: in salum nave evectus, L.: pars (classis) in salo stetit, L.
—The sea, ocean, waves: Fit sonitus spumante salo, V.: saxa Neptunus alto tundit salo, H.
—The tossing of the waves: tirones salo nauseāque confecti, sea-sickness, Cs.
— Fig., a sea: tam aerumnoso navigare salo, such a sea of troubles, C. poët.

salūs ūtis, f
[salvus], soundness, health, good health, vigor : Quod cum salute eius fiat, and may it do him good , T.: quae oportet Signa esse ad salutem, T.: medicis non ad salutem, sed ad necem uti.
—Fig., health, welfare, prosperity, safety, soundness, preservation, deliverance : cuius in vitā nitebatur salus civitatis: fortunarum suarum salus in istius damnatione consistit: qui salutem dedit, has furnished safety : meis civibus saluti fuisse: diffisus suae omniumque saluti, Cs.: una est salus, L.: Una salus victis nullam sperare salutem, V.
— A well-wishing, greeting, salute, salutation : plurimā salute Parmenonem impertit Gnatho, T.: Terentia impertit tibi multam salutem: tu Atticae salutem dices: Dionysio plurimam salutem, my best regards : non reddere salutem, not to return a greeting , L.: mihi dulcis salus visa est per te missa ab illā, greeting : multam salutem foro dicam, a hearty farewell : salute datā redditāque, L.: salutem verbis tuis mihi nuntiarat, a greeting in your name : salutem tibi plurimam ascribit et Tulliola, joins in .
—In beginning a letter, abbreviations are common: Cicero Attico sal. (i. e. salutem dicit): Cicero s. d. Salustio (i. e. salutem dicit): Tullius Terentiae s. p. d. (i. e. salutem plurimam dicit).
—Person., the goddess of safety, a divinity : aedes Salutis, L.: Salutis augurium; cf. ipsa si cupiat Salus, Health herself , T.

Salustĭus and Salustĭānus, v. Sallustius.
sălūtābundus, a, um, adj. [saluto],
I. greeting, saluting (late Lat.): Jovem, Mart. Cap. 7, § 729.

salūtāris e, adj. with comp.
[salus], of wellbeing, healthful, health-giving, wholesome, salutary : pro salutaribus mortifera conscribere: res (opp. pestiferae): calor: ars, of healing , H.: herbae, O.: hominum generi cultura agrorum est salutaris.
— Fig., serviceable, beneficial, salutary, advantageous, useful : litterae: orationem salutarem habere, L.: civis: nihil est eo melius, nihil salutarius nobis: ad ortūs puerorum.
—Esp., in the phrase, salutaris littera, i. e. the letter A (for absolvo, on the ballots of judges; opp. littera tristis, i. e. C, for condemno).
—As a surname of Jupiter.

salūtāriter adv.
[salutaris], profitably, beneficially, advantageously : (armis) uti.

salūtātiō ōnis, f
[saluto], a greeting, saluting, salutation : quis te communi salutatione dignum putet?: salutationem facere, L.: mutuā salutatione factā, Cu.
— A waiting upon at one's house, ceremonial visit : ubi salutatio defluxit, when the formal morning reception is over .

salūtātor ōris, m
[saluto], a saluter, one who makes complimentary visits , Iu.

sălūtātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.] (postAug.).
I. Of or belonging to visiting or paying court: cubilia, an audience-chamber, Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 38.
—As subst.: să-lūtātōrĭum, i, n., the audience-chamber, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 30.—

II. In gram.. salutatorius casus, i. e. the vocative, acc. to Prisc. p. 671 P.

salūtātrīx īcis, f
[salutator], that makes complimentary visits : turba, of morning callers , Iu.

salūtifer fera, ferum, adj.
[salus+1 FER-], health-bringing, healing, salubrious : puer, O.: anguis Urbi, O.

sălūtĭfĭcātor, ōris, m. [salus-facio],
I. a bringer of safety, a savior (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 47; id. Carn. Chr. 14 (al. salvificator).

sălūtĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [salusgero] (post-class.).
I. Health-bringing: Juppiter, Aus. Idyll. 8, 26 (cf. salutaris, II. fin.): ortus, Prud. στεφ. 11, 235.—

II. That brings a greeting, salutatory: libelli, Aus. Ep. 25, 4.
—Hence, subst.: sălūtĭger, gĕri, m., one who delivers a greeting; a messenger, servant, App. de Deo Socr. p. 45, 24.

sălūtĭgĕrŭlus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that carries salutations or messages: pueri, errand-boys, pages, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 28.

Sălūtĭo, or Salvitto, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman surname of one Scipio, Suet. Caes. 59; Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; 35, 2, 2, § 8; v. Sillig ad h. l.

salūtō (P. plur. gen. salutantūm, V., O.), āvī, ātus, āre
[salus], to greet, wish health, pay respects, salute, hail : illum: unum quemque nostrum: alquem Caesarem, hailed as Caesar : Imperator... atque ita se postea salutari passus est, Cs.: in quo (itinere) illum agentem aliquid salutavi: cum avum regem salutassent, L.: Dionysius te omnīsque vos salutat, sends greeting to : esse salutatum volt te, O.: Ego deos penatīs hinc salutatum domum Devortar, to pay reverence to : Italiam laeto socii clamore salutant, V.: templa, O.
— To call upon, visit, pay respects to, wait upon : venit salutandi causā: salutatum introire, S.: salutandi plures, H.
— To greet, welcome : mane salutamus domi et bonos viros multos, etc.

Saluvĭi, v. Salluvii.
salvāmentum, i, n. [salvo],
I. salvation (eccl. Lat.), Ven. v. Alb. 9.

salvātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. deliverance, salvation (late Lat.), Boëth. Duab. Nat. p. 953; Vulg. Joel, 2, 32.
—Plur., Vulg. Psa. 27, 8.

salvātor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. In gen., a saviour, preserver (late Lat.; class. servator): Cicero Soterem salvatorem noluit nominare, Mart. Cap. 5, § 510; Vulg. Isa. 17, 10: IOVI SALVATORI, Inscr. Grut. 19.—

II. In partic., in the Vulg. and Christian fathers, as a transl. of σωτήρ and Jesus (Heb. ), the Saviour, Redeemer: Christus Jesus, id est Christus Salvator: hoc est enim Latine Jesus... Salus Latinum nomen est: salvare et salvator non fuerunt haec Latina, antequam veniret Salvator, etc., Aug. Serm. 299, 6; cf. id. Trin. 13, 10 fin.; Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 18; Lact. 4, 12, 6; Prud. στεφ. 1, 115; Vulg. Luc. 2, 11; Sedul. 2, 155 et saep.

salvē adv.
[salvus], well, in good health, in good condition .
—Only in the colloq. phrase, satin' salve? (sc. res se habent?), is all well? all right? T., L.; see salvus.

salvē
imper. of salveo.

(salveō） —, —, ēre
[salvus], to be well, be in good health ; hence, in formulas of greeting, imper, infin ., and (once) indic fut., to be well, be greeted: Cr . o Mysis, salve. My . salvus sis, Crito, bless you , T.: Dionysium iube salvere, greet for me : salvere iubet prior, H.: salvebis a meo Cicerone, i. e. Cicero sends his best wishes : Salve, vera Iovis proles (sc. Hercules), hail , V.
—Esp., imper. with vale , in taking leave, farewell, good-by, adieu : vale, salve: salve aeternum mihi, Aeternumque vale, V.

salvĭa, ae, f.,
I. the herb sage, Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147; 26, 6, 17, § 31.

Salvĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or named from one Salvius, Salvian: interdictum, Dig. 43, 33, 5.

salvĭfĭcātor, ōris, v. salutificator.
salvĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [salvus-facio],
I. to save, deliver (late Lat.): pater istā memet ab horā Salvifica, Sedul. 5, 7: me, Vulg. Johan. 12, 27: mundum, id. ib. 12, 47.

salvĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. saving: corpus Christi, Alcim. Avit. ad Sor. 180.

salvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [salvus],
I. to save (late Lat.; opp. perdere; syn.: servo, conservo), Veg. Vet. 3, 23, 3; Lact. de Ira Dei, 5, 7; Hier. Ep. 20, 4; Vulg. Isa. 4, 2; id. Amos, 2, 14; Sedul. 1, 109.

salvos or salvus adj.
[3 SAL-], in good health, well, sound, safe, unharmed, uninjured : gaudeo tibi illam salvam, T.: tum illum... pedibus suis salvom revertisse: numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris, while their friends are living , L.: Non uxor salvom te volt, non filius, H.
—Fig., safe, well, preserved, uninjured, in good condition : (rem p.) salvam servare, L.: ita me gessi, Quirites, ut salvi omnes conservaremini: exercitus, Cs.: civibus salvis atque incolumibus, Cs.: res salva (opp. perdita), T.: epistula (opp. conscissa): quid salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā? L.: utinam salvis rebus conloqui potuissemus, before all was lost .
—Esp., with a subst. in abl absol., without violation of, saving : salvā lege: salvo officio: salvo iure nostrae veteris amicitiae: quod salvā fide possim.
—Colloq. uses: salvos sum, si haec vera sunt, i. e. I am out of trouble , T.: tace, obsecro; salvae sumus, we are all right , T.: ne sim salvus, si, etc., may I die, if , etc.: Erubuit; salva res est, all is well , T.: satine salvae (sc. res sunt)? is all well? T.: Cr . o Mysis, salve. My . salvos sis, good luck to you , T.

salvus (ante-class. -vos), a, um, adj. [root sar, sal; v. salus],
I. saved, preserved, unharmed, safe, unhurt, uninjured, well, sound, etc.

I. In gen. (very freq. and class.; syn.: sospes, sanus, incolumis): Mars pater, te precor, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem valetudinemque mihi, etc., an ancient form of praver in Cato, R. R. 141, 3; cf.: si respublica populi Romani Quiritium ad quinquennium proximum salva servata erit hisce duellis, datum donum duit, etc., an ancient formula in making votive offerings. Liv. 22, 10; Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 11; cf. also: di me servant, salva res est; salvum est, si quid non perit, id. ib. 2, 2, 30; id. Trin. 4, 3, 82: ita me gessi, Quirites, ut omnes salvi conservaremini, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25: eos suā stultitiā occidisse, cum tuā prudentiā salvi esse potuissent, id. Fam. 4, 3, 2: salvum atque incolumem exercitum transducere, Caes. B. C. 2, 32: civibus salvis atque incolumibus, id. ib. 1, 72; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: non solum ut salvae et incolumes, verum etiam ut amplae atque potentes sint civitates, id. Inv. 2, 56, 169: filium tuom modo in portu vivum, salvom et sospitem vidi, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 93: salvam et sospitem rempublicam, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28: in re salvā (opp. in re perditā), Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 9; so, salva res (opp. perdita), Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 27; cf. Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 23: Ch. Obsecro, num navis periit? Ac. Salva est navis, id. Merc. 1, 2, 64; id. Rud. 4, 4, 5: etsi aliquo accepto detrimento, tamen summa exercitus salva, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 67 fin.: sana et salva sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 98; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88; so with sanus, id. Ep. 4, 1, 36; id. Merc. 1, 2, 65 (al. sarta); id. Ps. 4, 6, 6: res publica sana ac salva, Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3 al.; hence, in inscrr., without a connecting particle: SANVS SALVVS, or SALVVS SANVS, Inscr. Orell. 4360 and 2143: bene factum te advenisse, Pamphile, Atque adeo salvom atque validum... Nam illum vivum et salvom vellem, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 6; 3, 5, 14: cum bene re gestā salvos convortor domum, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 1; so, salvom redire, id. Am. 3, 2, 67; id. Trin. 1, 2, 119; 5, 2, 58 al.: advenire, id. Curc. 4, 4, 5; cf.: tum illum debilem factum... in curiam esse delatum, cumque senatui somnium enarravisset, pedibus suis salvom revertisse, Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55: numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris, while their friends are living, Liv. 34, 7; cf.: nec est mendacio locus salvis, qui interfuerunt, Quint. 11, 2, 39: non uxor salvum te vult, non filius, Hor. S. 1, 1, 84: quis te salvo est opus? id. ib. 1, 9, 27: Am. Salvom signum est? So. Inspice. Am. Recte, ita est ut obsignavi, sound, uninjured, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 142: vasa, id. Poen. 4, 2, 41: epistula (opp. conscissa), Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1.
—Poet.: Penelope, i. e. chaste, inviolate, Prop. 2, 9, 3; cf.: quid salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā? Liv. 1, 58, 7: utinam salvis rebus colloqui potuissemus, while matters were still undisturbed, before all was lost, Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1 et saep.
—Rarely with dat.: siquidem ager nobis salvus est, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 192; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21; cf. id. Ad. 3, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 108: minae viginti sanae ac salvae sunt tibi, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 6.—

B. Freq. with a noun in the abl. absol., without violation of, saving: salvā lege, Cic. Rep. 3, 10, 17; cf.: hoc videmur esse consecuti, ut ne quid agi cum populo aut salvis auspiciis aut salvis legibus aut denique sine vi possit, id. Fam. 1, 2, 4: salvis auspiciis, id. Prov. Cons. 19, 45: salvo officio, id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4: salvo jure nostrae veteris amicitiae, id. Fam. 13, 77, 1: cupio tibi aliquā ex parte, quod salvā fide possim, parcere, id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95: quae salvā fide facere possit, id. Off. 3, 10, 44: pietate salvā, Ov. M. 15, 109: salvo pudore, id. P. 1, 2, 68: salvā virginitate, id. H. 16, 160: tuā re salvā, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 95; so, salvā causae ratione, Quint. 4, 2, 75: salvā conscientiā, Sen. Ep. 117, 1: salvā tractatione causae, Quint. 12, 10, 46: salvo poëtae sensu, id. 1, 9, 2: salva innocentia, id. 7, 2, 37: salva gratia, id. 11, 1, 71: salvo ordine, Stat. S. 5, 1, 181: ut salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere, an unbroken day, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2: salvo eo, ut, etc., with this reservation or proviso, that, etc., Dig. 16, 3, 1, § 40.

II. In partic.

A. Salvus sum, I am safe, all is well with me, I am freed from my difficulties, etc.; and, salva res est, the affair is all right, all is well (belonging only to colloquial lang.).

1. Salvos sum, salva spes est, ut verba audio, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 4: salvos sum, siquidem, etc., id. Merc. 2, 3, 44; cf.: salvos sum, si haec vera sunt, Ter. And. 5, 6, 9: salvos sum, jam philosophatur, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 18; id. Rud. 2, 4, 24: Pa. Salva sum. Di. At ego perii, id. Stich. 2, 2, 15: si istam firmitudinem animi obtines; salvi sumus, id. As. 2, 2, 54: tace, obsecro; salvae sumus, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 18: Pl. Me perisse praedicas. Dae. Meā quidem hercle causā salvos sis licet, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. Ep. 4, 1, 21: ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio, may I die, if, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 13, a.—

2. Di me servant, salva res est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 30: salva res est! bene promittit! spero servabit fidem, id. Ep. 1, 2, 21: salva res est, philosophatur quoque jam, id. Capt. 2, 2, 34: erubuit: salva res est, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 9: salva res est; nimirum hic homines frigent, id. Eun. 2, 2, 37: euge, salva res est! Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 98: surrexit; horsum se capessit; salva res, id. ib. 1, 2, 83.—

3. In eccl. Lat., saved from sin, saved by Christ, Vulg. Act. 2, 21.
— Esp.: salvum facere, to save, deliver, bring to salvation, Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 16; id. Act. 16, 30 et saep.—

B. Salvus sis, a term of greeting or welcome, for salve, how do you do? good-day to you! heaven bless you! also, at parting, farewell: Ge. Ibo atque hunc compellabo. Salvos sis. Di. Et tu salve, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 44; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 7; Ter. And. 4, 5, 7: Pl. Pater, salveto. Dae. Salvos sies, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 15: Di. Salva sis. Phronesium. Ph. Salve, id. Truc. 2, 4, 8; id. Ep. 4, 1, 22; id. Mil. 3, 3, 28; id. Poen. 3, 5, 6.
—In a double sense, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 30.
—Hence, adv.: salvē, well, in good health, in good condition or circumstances (only in colloquial lang.): Mu. Salve multum, mi pater. Se. Salva sis: salven' advenio? salven' arcessi jubes? Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 26: Thallus ubi sit et quam salve agat, App. Mag. p. 302, 34; id. M. 1, p. 114, 13.
—So the ellipt. expression, satin' salve? (sc. agis? agitur? res se habent? etc.) is all well? all right? Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 53; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 8 Don.: percontantibus utrimque, Satin' salve, Sall. Fragm. Don. ad Ter. l. l.: cum pater Satin' salve? et quaenam ea moestitia esset? interrogaret eum, Liv. 40, 8, 2 (v. l. satin' salvae?); 3, 26, 9; 6, 34, 8; 10, 18, 11.
—Once absol.: salvene? is all well? salvene, amabo? Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 10.
—In a double sense: (Lucretia) quaerenti viro, Satin' salve? Minime, inquit, quid enim salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā? Liv. 1, 58, 7.
—Comp. and sup. do not occur in the adj. or adv.

sam = suam, v. suus
I. init.

Sămaei, ōrum, v. Same, II.
I. fin.

samara, ae, v. samera
I. init.

Samarabrĭae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78.

sămardăcus, i, m. [African],
I. a juggler (late Lat.), Aug. cont. Acad. 3, 15; cf. Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. S. 1, 6, 113 (al. sarmadacus).

Sămărīa, ae, f., = Σαμάρεια (orig. Heb. ),
I. the middle district of Palestine, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68.
—Hence,

A. Să-mărītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Samaria, the Samaritans, Tac. A. 12, 54; Vulg. 4 Reg. 17, 29.
—In sing.: Sămărī-tes, ae, m., a Samaritan, Hadr. ap. Vop. Sat. 8.—

B. Sămărītis, ĭdis, f., a Samaritan woman, Juvenc. 2, 246; 252; Alcim. 3, 405.—

C. Sămărītānus, a, um, adj., Samaritan: via, Sedul. 4, 222.
—In plur., the Samaritans, Vulg. 2 Esd. 4, 2.—

D. Sămărītĭcus, a, um, adj., Samaritan: mulier, Juvenc. 2, 256.—

E. Sămă-rēus, a, um, adj., Samaritan: superstitio, Cassiod. Var. 3, 45.

Sămărŏbrīva (SAMARABRIVA, Inscr. Orell. 5236), ae, f.,
I. a town of Gallia Belgica, in the country of the Ambiani, now Amiens, Caes. B. G. 5, 24; 5, 47; 5, 53; Cic. Fam. 7, 11, 2; 7, 12, 1; 7, 16, 3.

Sambracēni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78.

Sambrachatē, ēs, f.,
I. an island on the Arabian coast; also a city upon it, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 151.

sambūca, ae, f., = σαμβύκη.
I. A triangular stringed-instrument of a very sharp, shrill tone (and hence of slight esteem), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 57; Scipio Afric. ap. Mácr. S. 2, 10; Pers. 5, 95; Spart. Hadr. 26; cf. Fest. pp. 324 and 325 Müll.; Isid. 3, 20, 7; Vulg. Dan. 3, 5.—

II. Transf., a machine of like form used by besiegers; a sort of bridge for storming walls, Veg. Mil. 4, 21; Vitr. 10, 22; cf. Fest. 1. c.

sambūcĕus, a, um, adj. [sambucus],
I. of elder, elder-: arbor, Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57 (Jahn, sabuceus): baculum, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 10.

sambūcĭna, ae, f. [sambuca-cano],
I. a female player on the sambuca (with fidicina, tibicina), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 57; cf. sambucistria.

sambūcistria ae, f
, σαμβυκίστρια, a female harpist, L.

sambūcus, i, m. [sambuca],
I. he who plays on the sambuca, Mart. Cap. 9, § 924.

sambūcus (săbūcus, ap. Ser. Samm.), i, f.,
I. an elder-tree, Plin. 16, 18, 30, § 74; 17, 20, 34, § 151 al.; Ser. Samm. 7, 100; 19, 337; 27, 503 al.
—Hence, sambū-cum, i, n., the fruit of the elder, elder-berries, Scrib. Comp. 160.

Samē ēs
(L., V., O.) or Samos (O.), an old name for Cephalenia, in the Ionian Sea.

samera (samara, Plin. 16, 17, 29, § 72; 17, 11, 15, § 76), ae, f.,
I. the seed of the elm, Col. 5, 6, 2; 5, 6, 6; 7, 6, 7; 9, 13, 2.

Sămĭa, ōrum, v. Samus, I.
sămĭātor, ōris, m. [samio],
I. a polisher, furbisher (late Lat.), Edict. Diocl. p. 20; Gloss. Philox.

sămĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Samius],
I. to polish or furbish with Samian stone (late Lat.): loricas, cataphractas, Veg. Mil. 2, 14: ferramenta, Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7.

Sămĭŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], Samian: poterium, i.e. of Samian cīay, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 12.

Samius adj.,
of Samos: terra, a district of the mainland belonging to Samos, L.: Iuno, worshipped in Samos, C.: vir, i. e. Pythagoras, O.: testae, made of Samian clay, Tb.

Sammonĭum (Samon-) promontorium,
I. a promontory of Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 58; Mel. 2, 7.

Samnīs ītis, adj.,
of Samnium, Samnite, C., L.
—A gladiator armed with Samnite weapons, C., L.: Samnis satis asper, Lucil. ap. C.

Samnium ī, n
[for * Sabinium, from Sabini], a mountainous country north of Campania , C., L.

samŏlus, i, m. [Celtic],
I. a plant, supposed to be the Anemone pulsatilla (Linn.), but, acc. to Sprengel, the Samolus valerandi, Linn.; or brook-weed, Plin. 24, 11, 63, § 104.

Samos or Samus ī, f
, Σάμοσ, an island near Ephesus, C., V., H., L., O.; see also Same.

Samŏsăta, ōrum, n., = τὰ Σαμόσατα,
I. the capital of Commagene, on the western shore of the Euphrates, now Samosat, Plin. 2, 104, 108, § 235; 5, 24, 20, § 85; 5, 24, 21, § 86.
—Also Samŏsăta, ae, f., Amm. 14, 8, 7; 18, 4, 7.
—Hence, Sămŏsătēnus, a, um, of Samosata, a Samosatene: Paulus, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 8, § 105; Incarn. Dom. Sac. 2, § 8.

Sămŏthrācĭa, ae, f.,
I. Samothrace, an island near the coast of Thrace, famous for the mystic worship of the Cabiri, now Samothraki, Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119; 3, 37, 87; id. Pis. 36, 89; Varr. L. L. 5, § 58 Müll.; Verg. A. 7, 208.
—Also called Sămŏthrācē, ēs, f., Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Sămŏthrāca, ae, f., Liv. 42, 25; 44, 45; 44, 46; and Thrēïcĭa Să-mus or Sămos, after the Gr. θρηϊκίη Σάμοσ, Verg. A. 7, 208; Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 20.
— Hence,

1. Sămŏthrācĭus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: ferrea (a kind of rings first made there), Lucr. 6, 1044 (cf. Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 23): caepa, Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 101: insula, i. e. Samothrace, and, named from it, gemma, id. 37, 10, 67, § 181 (Jahn, Samothraca). —

2. Sămŏthrāces, um, m., the inhabitants of Samothrace, the Samothracians, Varr. L. L. 5, § 58; Liv. 45, 5; Curt. 8, 1, 25; Stat. Achill. 2, 157.
—Also a dject.: Samothraces di, the Cabiri, Varr. 1. 1.; Macr. S. 3, 4; also absol.: jures licet et Samothracum Et nostrorum aras, Juv. 3, 144.—

3. Sămŏthrācēnus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: Zocles, of Samothrace, Plin. 11, 37, 63, § 167.—

4. Sămŏthrācĭcus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: religiones, Macr. S. 3, 4.—

5. Sămŏthrācus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: vates, Val. Fl. 2, 439.

sampsa, ae, f.,
I. the pulp of olives, Col. 12, 49 in lemm.; 12, 51, 2; 12, 52, 10.

Sampsĭcĕrămus, i, m.,
I. a humorous designation of Pompey in Cicero's letters (after a petty king of Emesa conquered by him), Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1; 2, 16, 2; 2, 17, 2.

sampsūchĭnus, a, um, adj., = σαμψύχιυοσ,
I. of marjoram: oleum, Plin. 21, 22, 93, § 163.

sampsūchum (-sūchus, m., Cels. 5, 11: sampsūcum, Col. 10, 171), i, n., = σάμψυχον,
I. marjoram: Origanum majorana, Linn.; Plin. 21, 11, 35, § 61; 21, 22, 93, § 163; Col. 10, 171.

Sămus or Sămos, i, f., = Σάμος.
I. An island on the coast of Asia Minor opposite Ephesus, famed as the birthplace of Pythagoras, as also for its earth and the vessels made from it, the mod. Samo, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Verg. A. 1, 16; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2; 1, 11, 21; Ov. M. 8, 221; acc. Samum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25; Liv. 37, 10 fin. sq.; Suet. Aug. 17; Lact. 1, 15, 9; cf.: Threïciam Samon (i. e. Samothraciam), Verg. A. 7, 208; Ov. M. 15, 61; id. F. 6, 48; id. Tr. 1, 10, 20.
—Hence, Sămĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Samos, Samian: terra, the district belonging to it on the neighboring main-land, Liv. 37, 10 fin.: Juno, worshipped there, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50: vir, i. e. Pythagoras, Ov. M. 15, 60; also, senex, id. Tr. 3, 3, 62; and absol.: Sămĭus, i, m., i. e. Pythagoras, id. F. 3, 153: lapis, used for polishing gold, Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152: terra, Samian earth, id. 35, 16, 53, § 191; 28, 12, 53, § 194 al.: testa, earthen-ware made of Samian (or other equally fine) clay, Lucil. ap. Non. 398, 33; Tib. 2, 3, 47: vas, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 24; id. Capt. 2, 2, 41: catinus, Lucil. ap. Non. 398, 25: capedines, Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 2.
—As substt.

1. Sămĭa, ae, f. (sc. placenta), a kind of cake, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5.—

2. In plur.: Sămĭa, ōrum, n., Samian ware, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64; Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160; Vulg. Isa. 45, 9.
—Its brittleness was proverbial; hence, in a comical lusus verbb.: Pi. (Inveni Bacchidem) Samiam. Ch. Vide quaeso, ne quis tractet illam indiligens: Scis tu, ut confringi vas cito Samium solet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 22; cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 65.
—Dim. adj.: Sămĭŏ-lus, a, um, Samian: poterium, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 12.—

3. Sămĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Samos, the Samians, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 52; Liv. 33, 20 fin.—

II. The island of Cephalenia, v. Same.

sānābilis e, adj.
[sano], that can be healed, curable, remediable : volnus, O.: animi.

Sanates dicti sunt, qui supra infraque Romam habitaverunt: quod nomen ideo his est inditum, quia cum defecissent a Romanis, brevi post in amicitiam quasi sanatā mente redierunt, Fest. p. 326 Müll.
—The word occurred in the laws of the Twelve Tables, acc. to Gell. 16, 10, 8, and Fest. l. l.
sānātiō ōnis, f
[sano], a healing, curing : corporum: certa et propria.

sānātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a healer, curer (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 294; 27, 272.

sānātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. giving health (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Trip. 12, 2.

sancaptis, v. saucaptis.
sanchrōmăton, i, n.,
I. a plant, otherwise called dracontea, App. Herb. 14.

sanciō sānxī, sānctus, īre
[1 SAC-].
—Of a law or treaty, to make sacred, render inviolable, fix unalterably, establish, appoint, decree, ordain, confirm, ratify, enact : quas (leges) senatus de ambitu sanciri voluerit: sanciendo novam legem, Ne quis, etc., L.: tabulas, H.: haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.: quod populus plebesve sanxit: cum sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut abroganda, L.: foedus, ratify , L.: foedera fulmine, V.
— To ratify, confirm, consecrate, enact, approve : at hoc leges non sanciunt, ordain : consularis lex sanxit, ne, etc.: contra quam sanctum legibus erat, L.: ne res efferatur, ut iure iurando ac fide sanciatur, petunt, Cs.: coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatium, Ta.: inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.. habent legibus sanctum, Si quis... uti, etc., Cs.: de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem laturus est: fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges habituros, L.
— To forbid under penalty, condemn with a sanction, enact a penalty against : incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto: observantiam poenā: quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est: Solon capite sanxit, si qui, etc., made it a capital offence .

sānctē adv. with comp. and sup.
[sanctus], solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, reverently, purely, holily : iurare, T.: colimus naturam excellentem: multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius: sancta sanctissime colere: te sancte precor, L.: ea sanctissime observaturus: virgines tam sancte habuit, Cu.: nusquam eas (pecunias) tutius sanctiusque deponere, more inviolably , L.

sanctesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [sanctus], to become sacred: per nos sanctescat genus (Pelopidarum), Att. ap. Non. 143, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 163 Rib.).

sanctĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [sanctifico],
I. sanctification (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 1; Sid. Ep. 8, 14; Vulg. 1 Cor. 1, 30 et saep.

sanctĭfĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a sanctifier (eccl. Lat.), Tert. ap. Prax. 2; Aug. Conf. 10, 34; Vulg. Ezech. 37, 28.

sanctĭfĭcĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. sanctification; meton., a sanctuary (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 47 (from Paul. ad Rom. 6, 19); Vulg. Psa. 77, 69.

sanctĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sanctusfacio],
I. to make holy or treat as holy, to sanctify, consecrate, dedicate (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Or. 3; id. Exhort. ad Cast. 7; Prud. Cath. 3, 15; Vulg. Gen. 2, 3 et saep.

sanctĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [sanctifico],
I. sanctifying (eccl. Lat.): auctor Spiritus, Juvenc. praef. 1 fin.

sanctĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [sanctus-loquor],
I. speaking holily (eccl. Lat.): Lucas, Prud. Apoth. 1070: propheta, Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 228.

sānctimōnia ae, f
[sanctus], sacredness, sanctity, holiness : ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse, the divine life : summa, extreme conscientiousness .

sanctĭmōnĭālis, e, adj. [sanctimonia],
I. holy; of Christians, pious, religious (late Lat.): vita, i. e. a monastic life, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 56: mulier, i. e. a nun, ib. 1, 2, 13.
—As subst.: sanctĭmōnĭālis, is, f., a nun, Aug. Ep. 169; id. Retract. 2, 22.
—Adv.: sanctĭmōnĭālĭter, holily, piously: degere, i. e. in a cloister, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 56.

sānctiō ōnis, f
[sancio], a consecration, confirming as inviolable, confirmation : foederis sanctione defendi.
—In a law, a penal clause, declaration of a penalty, sanction : sanctiones sacrandae sunt... poenā: neque vero leges Porciae quicquam praeter sanctionem attulerunt novi.

sānctitās ātis, f
[sanctus], inviolability, sacredness, sanctity : tribunatūs: templi insulaeque, L.: mecum deorum et hominum sanctitates omnes afuerunt.
— Moral purity, holiness, sanctity, virtue, piety, integrity, honor, purity, chastity : quasi lumen aliquod elucere sanctitatem tuam: matronarum: sanctitas est scientia colendorum deorum: feminarum, L.
— A pious observance : religionum sanctitates.

sānctitūdō inis, f
[sanctus], sacredness, sanctity : sepulturae.

sānctor ōris, m
[sancio], an establisher, ordainer : legum, Ta.

sanctŭārĭum, ii, n. [sanctus] (postAug. for sacrarium).
I. A place for keeping sacred things, a shrine, sanctuary, Aggen. Limit. p. 61 Goes.; Vulg. Dan. 8, 13 et saep.—

II. The private cabinet of a prince: Mithridatis, Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 149; Sicul. Fl. p. 16 Goes.; Inscr. Orell. 2388.

sānctus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of sancio], consecrated, established as inviolable, sacred, inviolable : campus: tribuni (plebis) sancti sunto: fides induciarum, L.: ius: (litterae) in aerario sanctiore conditae, i. e. in the special treasury, reserved for extreme necessity : hospites sanctos habent, Cs.: uxor, Ph.
— Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy : sanctis Penatium deorum sedibus: polluerat stupro sanctissimas religiones: sanctior dies, H.: ignes (of a sacrifice), V.: amicitiae nomen, O.: pudicitia, L.
— Pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, conscientious, upright : illo nemo in civitate sanctior: homines sanctissimi: sanctissimus et iustissimus iudex: sanctius consilium, L.: senatus, V.: amores, chaste : Virgines, H.: id, quod mihi est et sanctius et antiquius.

Sancus (Sang-) ī, m
a deity of the Sabines <*>worshipped at Rome), L., O., Pr.

sandăla, ae, f.,
I. a very white kind of corn, Plin. 18, 7, 11, § 62 (v. l. scandala); also called scandŭla, Edict. Diocl. 27; Isid. Orig. 17, 3, 11.

sandălĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [sandalium],
I. of or belonging to sandals: Apollo Sandaliarius, who had a statue in the Sandal-street (in the fourth region of Rome), Suet. Aug. 57.
—Subst.: Sandălĭārĭus, ii, m. (sc. vicus), Sandal-street, Shoemakers'-street: in Sandaliario forte apud librarios fuimus, Gell. 18, 4, 1; cf. VICVS, Inscr. Grut. p. 79, 5.
—Sandaliarius signifies also a sandal-maker in Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Ant. p. 114 (perh. in Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 39, sandaliarii sutores should be read instead of sedentarii sutores).

sandălĭgĕrŭlae, ārum, f. [sandalium-gerulus],
I. maids who carried their mistresses' slippers, sandal-bearers, slipper-carriers, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 22.

Sandălĭos, ii, f.,
I. an island near Samos, Plin. 31, 5, 37, § 135.

Sandălĭōtis, ĭdis, f., = Σανδαλιῶτις,
I. an ancient name of Sardinia; acc. Sandaliotim, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85.

sandălis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a kind of palm-tree, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 43.

sandalium ī, n
, σανδάλιον, a slipper, sandal, T.

sandapila ae, f
a cheap coffin, poor man's bier, Iu.

sandăpĭlārĭus, ii, m. [sandapila],
I. one that carries a sandapila, a corpse-bearer, Sid. Ep. 2, 8.

sandăpĭlo, νεκροθάπτης, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
sandărăca (sandĕrăca and san-dărăcha), ae, f., = σανδαράκη (σανδαράχη).
I. Sandarach, a red coloring matter, Plin. 34, 18, 56, § 178; 35, 6, 22, § 39; Vitr. 7, 12; 12, 8, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 324 Müll.—

II. Bee-bread, also called cerinthus and erithace. Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17.

sandărăcātus, a, um, adj. [sandaraca, I.],
I. mixed with sandarach: acetum, Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 177.

sandărăcĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of sandarach: color, Labeo ap. Fulg. 559, 19.

sandărăcīnus (sandĕr-), a, um, adj., = σανδαράκινος,
I. of the color of sandarach: os (merulae), Naev. ap. Fest. p. 324 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 24 Rib.).

sandarēsus, i, f.,
I. a precious stone found in India and Arabia, a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 7, 28, § 102 (also, sandrastos, sandaresius, sandarestos).

sandix (sandyx), [imacrbreve]cis (long, Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 45;
I. short, Grat. Cyn. 86), f., = σάνδυξ (σάνδιξ), vermilion or a color like vermilion, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30; 35, 6, 23, § 40; 35, 6, 26, § 45; Verg. E. 4, 45; Prop. l. l.; Grat. l. l.; Vop. Aur. 29.

sandȳx īcis, f
, σάνδυξ, a bright red, vermilion, V., Pr.

sānē adv. with comp.
[sanus], soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly : sanius bacchari Edonis, H.
—As a particle of assurance, indeed, doubtless, by all means, truly, certainly, of course, right, very (only posit.): odiosum sane genus hominum: iudicare difficile est sane: oratio sane longa: sane murteta relinqui, H.: bonus sane vicinus, H.
— Esp., in affirmative answers: Ch . Ego domi ero siquid me voles. Me . Sane volo, assuredly , T.: Ch . Estne, ut fertur, forma? Pa . sane, entirely so , T.: sane et libenter quidem.
—Ironic.: Beneficium magnum sane dedit! Ph.
—With other adverbs: res rustica sane bene culta: bene sane, very well , T.: recte sane interrogasti, very properly , T.: Sane hercle ut dicis, exactly as you say , T.: sane quidem, of course , T.
—With quam, how very, very much indeed, uncommonly, exceedingly : conclusa est a te tam magna lex sane quam brevi.
—With a negative : commissator haud sane commodus, not altogether , T.: haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, etc., I do not quite understand : haud sane quisquam, nobody at all , S.: non sane credere, H.: quid ad haec Quinctius? nihil sane certum, nothing at all .
—Restrictive, in concessions, to be sure, indeed, certainly, however : sane bonum, ut dixi, rei p. genus: sint sane illa magna: haec si vobis non probamus, sint falsa sane: sed fruatur sane hoc solacio.
—With an imper, then, if you will : I sane, T.: cedo sane, T.: ‘age sane,’ omnes, L.

sānesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [sanus], to become sound, get well, heal (post-Aug.): insanientes sub somno sanescunt, Cels. 3, 18: corpus, id. 2, 8: ulcera, id. 3, 22; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 214: vulnera, Col. 6, 7, 4: cutis, Cels. 8, 4 et saep.

Sangărĭus, ii, v. Sagaris.
Sanguālis, e, v. Sanqualis.
sanguālis
see sanqualis.

sanguen inis, n
, see sanguis.

sanguĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [sanguis],
I. a blood-pudding, black-pudding, Plin. 28, 14, 58, § 209.

sanguĭlentus, a, um, v. sanguinolentus.
sanguĭnālis, e, v. sanguinarius, I.
sanguināns ntis, P.
[sanguis], bloodthirsty : eloquentia, i. e. exhausting clients , Ta.

sanguinārius adj.
[sanguis], bloodthirsty, bloody, sanguinary : iuventus.

sanguĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [sanguino],
I. a bleeding (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 6, 87.

sanguineus adj.
[sanguis], of blood, consisting of blood, bloody : imber: guttae, O.: lingua, O.: caedes, O.: rixae, H.
— Blood-colored, blood-red : iubae (anguium), V.: mora, V.: Luna, O.
—Fig., bloodthirsty : Mavors, V., O.

sanguĭno, āre, v. n. [id.].
I. Lit., to be bloody; to bleed, run with blood (postAug. and very rare): femina sanguinans (in menstruation), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 20: lacertos sanguinantes porrigere, Quint. Decl. 10, 8; 10, 18.—

B. Transf., to be of a blood-color: unda purpureis profundis, Sol. poët. in Anthol. Lat. II. p. 384 Burm. (234 Meyer): colubrum veneno noxio colla sanguinantem, App. M. 5, p. 160, 20 (cf.: sanguineae jubae anguium, Verg. A. 2, 207).
—*

II. Trop., to be blood-thirsty, sanguinary: sanguinans eloquentia (sc. delatorum), Tac. Or. 12.

sanguĭnŏlentia, ae, f. [sanguinolentus],
I. a congestion, a blood-shot condition: oculorum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 1, 10.

sanguinolentus adj.
[sanguis], full of blood, bloody : pectora, O.: Allia ... Volneribus Latiis, O.
— Blood-red : color, O.
—Fig., sanguinary, offensive : Littera, O.

sanguĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.];
I. in late medic. lang., sanguineous, plethoric, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4.

sanguis (poet. also sanguīs, V., O.), inis, m, or (old) sanguen, inis, n
blood : Sine sanguine fieri, bloodshed, T.: innocentium, slaughter: in sanguine versari, murder: fluvius Atratus sanguine fluxit: ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolare, to shed my blood: hauriendus aut dandus est sanguis, we must slay or be slain, L.: sanguinem mittere, to let blood.
—Blood, consanguinity, descent, race, stock, family: sanguine coniuncti, blood-relations: civium omnium sanguis coniunctus existimandus est: tibi materno a sanguine iunctus, O.: Progeniem Troiano a sanguine duci, V.: sanguine cretus Sisyphio, O.: sanguinem sociare, L.
—A descendant, offspring, posterity, family, kindred: o sanguen dis oriundum! Enn. ap. C.: saevire in suum sanguinem, L.: Clarus Anchisae sanguis, i. e. Aeneas, H.: Regius, i. e. Europa, H.: meus, V.
—Fig., vigor, strength, force, spirit, life: amisimus omnem sanguinem civitatis: quae cum de sanguine detraxisset aerari, had bled the treasury: missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore.
—Of style, vigor, force, life, animation: sucus ille et sanguis inconruptus usque ad hanc aetatem oratorum fuit: orationis subtilitas etsi non plurimi sanguinis est.

sanguĭsūga, ae, f. [sanguis-sugo],
I. a blood-sucker, leech (called also hirudo), Cels. 5, 27, 16; Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29; 32, 10, 42, § 123; Vulg. Prov. 30, 15.

saniēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, f
diseased blood, bloody matter, gore, sanies: saxa spargens sanguine atro, Enn. ap. C.: domus sanie (foeda), V.: sanie expersa Limina, V.: saniem coniecto emittite ferro, O.
—A corrupt foam, venom, slaver: Perfusus sanie vittas, V.: colubrae saniem vomunt, O.: sanies manet Ore trilingui (of Cerberus), H.

sānĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [sanus-fero],
I. health-bringing, healing: virtus (dextrae), Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 218.

sănĭōsus, a, um,
I. adj [sanies], full of bloody matter, sanious: partus, Plin. (perh. Nigid. ap. Plin.) 7, 15, 13, § 66.

sānitās ātis, f
[sanus], soundness of body, health : inconrupta: Ad sanitatem dum venit curatio, while the cure is perfected , Ph.
—Fig., soundness, right reason, good sense, discretion, sanity : animi: ut facinore admisso ad sanitatem reverti pudeat, Cs.: ad sanitatem reducere: nihilo plus sanitatis in curiā quam in foro esse, L.: victoriae, solidity, permanence , Ta.
—Of style, soundness, correctness, propriety, regularity, purity : sanitatem et integritatem oratoris probat: orationis.

sānĭter, adv., v. sanus, adv. A.
sanna ae, f
, σάννασ, a mimicking grimace, mocking face, Iu.

sannat, χλευάζει, Gloss. Philox. (cf.: sanna, sannio, and ‡sannator).
sannātor, χλευαστής, Gloss. Philox. (cf.: †sannat, sanna, and sannio).
Sanni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Pontus, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 21, 15, 45, § 77.

Sannigae, ārum, m.,
I. a people in Pontus, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 14.

sanniō ōnis, m
[sanna], one who mimics in mockery, a harlequin, buffoon .

sānō āvī, ātus, āre
[sanus], to make sound, heal, cure, restore to health : (vomicam): te: tibi belli volnera sananda sunt: haec volnera, O.: quod ad sanandum me pertineret, N.: Corpora vix ferro sanantur, O.
—Fig., to heal, correct, restore, repair, allay, quiet : rei p. partīs aegras et labantīs: quae sanari poterunt, quācumque ratione sanabo: voluntates consceleratas: mentīs, Cs.: cuius causa sanari non potest: id (incommodum) maioribus commodis, Cs.: discordiam, L.

Sanquālis e, adj.,
sacred to Sancus: avis, L.

santerna ae, f.,
I. borax or mountaingreen, prepared for soldering gold, Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93; 34, 12, 28, § 116.

Santŏnes, um, v. Santoni
I. init.

Santŏni, ōrum (collat. form Santŏ-nes, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108 (Jahn, Santoni); cf. in sing., Santo, acc. to Prob. II., p. 1450 P.), m.,
I. a people of Aquitania, about the mouth of the Garumna, opposite to Burdigala, now Saintes, in the Départ. Charente Inférieure: Santones, Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.: Santonis, id. ib. 3, 11 fin.; 7, 75, 3; Mel. 3, 2, 7; Tac. A. 6, 7; Aus. Ep. 11 fin.
—Gen. Santonum, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 10: Santonorum, Aus. Ep. 15, 11.
—In sing.: Santŏnus, Luc. 1, 422 Corte; Aus. Ep. 24, 79.
—Hence, Santŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Santoni, Santonian: Oceanus, Tib. 1, 7, 10 (Müll. Sanctonicus); cf. salum, Aus. Ep. 9, 31: aestus, id. Idyll. 10, 463: campi, id. Ep. 14, 2: tellus, id. Parent 21, 7: urbs, i. e. their capital, Mediolanum, id. Ep. 8, 3: bardocucullus, Mart. 14, 128: cucullus, Juv. 8, 145: absinthium, Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 45; also called virga, Mart. 9, 95, 1; and, herba, Scrib. Comp. 141.

Santŏnus, i, v. Santoni.
Santra, ae, m.,
I. a famous grammarian, Quint. 12, 10, 16; Suet. Vit. Ter. 4; Paul. ex Fest. p 68 Müll.

sānus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 SAV-], sound, whole, healthy, well : pars corporis: sensūs: Si noles sanus, curres hydropicus, H.: eo medicamento sanus factus.
—Fig., of the state, sound, safe, whole, unharmed : res p.: civitas, L.
—Of the mind, sound, rational, sane, sober, discreet, sensible : eos sanos intellegi necesse est, quorum mens, etc.: Satin' sanus es? in your senses? T.: mens bene, H.: vix sanae compos Mentis, O.: illum male sanum putare, of unsound mind : male sana (Dido), i. e. raving , V.: male sani poëtae, i. e. inspired , H.: excludit sanos Helicone poëtas, sober , H.: bene sanus Ac non incautus, discreet , H.: rem p. capessere hominem bene sanum non oportere: nihil pro sano facturus, i. e. rationally , Cs.: Solve senescentem sanus equum, H.: tumultu etiam sanos consternante animos, self-possessed , L.: ab illis (vitiis), i. e. free from , H.: qui sanior, ac si, etc., H.: quisquam sanissimus tam certa putat, quae videt, quam? etc.
—Of style, sound, correct, sensible, sober, chaste : nihil erat in eius oratione, nisi sanum: (oratores) saniores.

Săōces, is, m.,
I. a mountain in Samothrace, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73.

sapa ae, f
[SAP-], must, new wine boiled thick , O.

Săpaei, ōrum, m., = σαπαῖοι,
I. a Thracian people on the Propontis, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Ov. F. 1, 389.

Sapē, ēs, f.,
I. a city in Ethiopia on the Arabian gulf, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 191.

sapenos, i, m. [Indian],
I. a bright hyacinth-colored amethyst found in India, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 122; v. sacondios.

sāperda, ae, m., = σαπέρδης,
I. an inferior kind of salt fish from the Black Sea, a herring or sardine, Pers. 5, 134; cf.: saperda genus pessimi piscis, Fest. pp. 324 and 325 Müll.
—Hence, transf.: omnes videmur nobis esse belli, festivi, saperdae cum simus σαπροί, rotten sardines, Varr. ap. Non. 176, 20 sq. (Sat. Men. 56, 2); cf.: saperdae quasi sapientes, Non. 1. 1., and Fest. p. 325 Müll.

saphōn, ōnis, m.,
I. a ship's cable, Isid. 19, 4, 5.

săpĭdē, adv., v. sapidus
I. fin.

săpĭdus, a, um, adj. [sapio] (post-class.).
I. Lit., well-tasted, relishing, savory: tucetum perquam sapidissimum, App. M. 2, p. 117, 32; 10, p. 344, 32: avis sapidior, Apic. 6, 6.
—*

II. Trop., wise, prudent: puellae, Alcim. 6 prooem.
—* Adv.: să-pĭdē, savorily: femur sapidissime percoctum, App. M. 8 fin.

sapiēns entis （abl sing. adj. ente or entī, as subst. usu. ente; gen plur. entium, poet. also entūm, H.), adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of sapio], wise, knowing, sensible, well-advised, discreet, judicious : sapientissimum esse dicunt eum, cui, etc.: homo iudicio suo valde sapiens: rex: sapientissimus rex: quis sapientior ad coniecturam?: servus non paulo sapientior, H.: puella, O.: temperatio: verba, T.: Consilium, O.: sapientissimum iudicium senatūs.
—As subst m., a sensible person, discreet man, man of sense : dictum sapienti sat est, T.: sapiens causas reddet, H.: Fecundae leporis sapiens sectabitur armos, a connoisseur , H.
—In philosophy, wise, sage, knowing the truth : qui quietus animo... is est sapiens: sapientium praecepta: te, Laeli, sapientem appellant: eos septem quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt.
—Ironic.: sapientum octavus, H.

sapienter adv. with comp. and sup.
[sapiens], sensibly, discreetly, prudently, judiciously, wisely : dicere: facere: vivere, H.: temporibus uti, N.: populares vere et sapienter: tibi sapientius suadere te ipso: sapientius fecisse: alqd retinuisse sapientissime.

sapientia ae, f
[sapiens], good taste, good sense, discernment, discretion, prudence, intelligence, forethought : sedulo Moneo, quae possum, pro meā sapientiā, T.: re enim iniquum est, sed tuā sapientiā fit aequissimum: maiorum: sapientia prima (est), Stultitiā caruisse, H.: Insaniens, H.: virtutes ebullire et sapientias, maxims of wisdom.
—Wisdom, philosophy, perfection of intellect and character : sapientia est rerum divinarum et humanarum scientia: sapientia, quae ars vivendi putanda est: pro vestrā sapientiā: ceterarum rerum tua, in other things.
—A science : ista Scaevolarum, i. e. the science of jurisprudence : audaciā pro sapientiā uti: constituendae civitatis, i. e. statesmanship .

săpĭentĭālis, e, adj. [sapientia],
I. of or belonging to wisdom: summus in animā gradus vitalis et sapientialis, etc., Tert. Anim. 15.

sapientipotēns entis, adj.
[sapientia + potens], mighty in wisdom , Enn. ap. C.

sapīnĕus (sapp-), a, um, adj. [sapinus],
I. of or belonging to the sapinus: nuces, Col. 12, 5, 2.

Sāpĭnĕus, a, um, v. Sapis.
sapīnus (sapp-), i, f.
I. Lit., a kind of fir- or pine-tree, Cato ap. Plin. 16, 39, 75, § 193; Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 4; Plin. 16, 12, 23, § 61; cf. id. 15, 10, 9, § 36 (al. sappium).—

II. Transf., the lower, smooth part of the fir-tree, Vitr. 1, 2, 8; 1, 2, 9; Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 196.

sapiō īvī, —, ere
[SAP-], to taste of, smack of, savor of, have a flavor of : nil rhombus nil dama sapit, has no flavor , Iu.: Quaesivit, quidnam saperet (simius), Ph.
— To have a sense of taste, perceive flavors : ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus.
—Fig., to have taste, have discernment, be sensible, be discreet, be wise, discern : populus est moderatior, quoad sentit et sapit: Qui sapere et fari possit quae sentiat, H.: abeas, si sapis, if you are wise , T.: hi sapient, Cs.: te aliis consilium dare, Foris sapere, T.: Qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, know , C. poët.: quamquam quis, qui aliquid sapiat, nunc esse beatus potest?: nihil: Nil parvum, i. e. attend to nothing trivial , H.
—Prov.: sero sapiunt, are wise too late .

Sāpis, is, m.,
I. a river in Cisalpine Gaul and Umbria, between Ravenna and Ariminum, now the Savio, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Sil. 8, 450; Luc. 2, 406 (al. Isapis).
—Hence, Sāpĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of the Sapis, Sapinian: tribus, Liv. 31, 2, 6; 33, 37, 1.

sāpo, ōnis, m. [Germ.],
I. soap, Plin. 28, 12, 51, § 191; Mart. 14, 26 in lemm.; Ser. Samm. 11, 157.

sāpōnātum, i, n. [sapo],
I. soap-water, suds, Theod. Prisc. 1, 16.

sapor ōris, m
[SAP-], a taste, relish, flavor, savor (as a quality of things): non odore ullo, non sapore capi: ut mel, suo proprio genere saporis, dulce esse sentitur: tardus, V.: tristi poma sapore, O.: ratio saporum, H.
— A dainty, delicacy : huc iussos adsperge sapores, V.: et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem, i. e. juice , V.
—Fig., of style, taste, elegance : vernaculus.
—Of conduct: homo sine sapore, without refinement .

săpōrātus, a, um, adj. [sapor],
I. seasoned, savory (post-Aug.): offa medicatis frugibus, Petr. poët. Fragm. 19 (dub.): pulmenta, Tert. Spect. 27: cibi, Amm. 31, 2, 3.
—Comp.: sanguis, Arn. 5, 164 (dub.).

săpōrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of good flavor (late Lat.), Ps.-Aug. ad Fragm. Erem. Serm. 69.

săpōrus, a, um, adj.,
I. that relishes well, savory (post - class.): merces, Lact. 3, 16, 15; Prud. Cath. 4, 94; id. Ham. 751.

Sapphar (perh. n. indecl.),
I. a city in Arabia Felix, Plin. 6, 23, 26 § 104.

Sapphĭcus, a, um, v. Sappho.
sapphīrātus, a, um, adj. [sapphirus],
I. adorned or set with sapphires: lapillos, Sid. poët. Ep. 2, 10 in carm. v. 14.

sapphīrĭnus, a, um, adj., = σαπφείρινος,
I. of sapphire, sapphirine: lapis, i. e. a sapphire, Plin. 37, 9, 38, § 119 (Jahn, sappir); Vulg. Exod. 24, 10.

sapphīrus, sapphir, sappir, i (i short, Ven. Carm. 6, 2), f., = σάπφειρος,
I. a sapphire, Plin. 37, 9, 39, § 120; Vulg. Apoc. 21, 19; id. Isa. 54, 11.
—Form sappir, Plin. 37, 9, 38, § 119.
—Form sapphir, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 10; Vulg. Exod. 28, 18; Hier. in Isa. 15, 54, v. 11 (as m., Isid. 16, 9, 2).

Sapphō, ūs, f., = Σαπφώ,
I. a celebrated poetess, born at Mytilene, in the island of Lesbos, who, on account of her hopeless love for Phaon, threw herself from the Leucadian rock into the sea. Under her name Ovid composed the fifteenth epistle of his Heroides, Sappho Phaoni; nom. Sapphō, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 28; Stat. S. 5, 3, 155; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 125; gen. Sapphūs, Ov. H. 15, 3; acc. Sapphō, Hor. C. 2, 13, 25; abl. Sappho, Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 20.
—Hence, Sap-phĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sappho, Sapphic: Musa, i.e. Sappho (as a tenth Muse), Cat. 35, 16: versus, in Sapphic measure, Aus. Ephem. 22; cf.: hendecasyllabum, Diom. p. 508 P.; and metrum, Serv. Centim. p. 1819 sq. P.

Sappīnus, i, f., v. Sapinus.
sappīrātus, sappīrus, v. sapphiratus, etc.
sappĭum, ii, v. sapinus.
Sapriportus, ūs, m.,
I. a harbor between Sybaris and Tarentum, Liv. 26, 39.

saprŏphăgo, ĕre, v. n., = σαπροφαγεῖν,
I. to eat putrid meat, Mart. 3, 77, 3 (sometimes written as Greek).

sapros, on, adj., = σαπρός,
I. rotten, putrid: caseus, Plin. 28, 9, 34, § 132.

sapsa,
I. pron. [contr. from sa-, i. e. suaipsa; cf.: sam, sas; v. suus init.], his (her, its) own (ante-class. only in the two foll. passages): quo res sapsa loco sese ostentatque jubetque, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. sas, p. 325 Müll.; so, sapsa res, Pac. ap. ib. p. 325 ib. (Trag. Rel. p. 99 Rib.).

Sara, v. Sarra
I. init.

sărăballa, ae, v. sarabara.
sărăbāra, ōrum (collat. form sără-balla, Hier. Ep. 1, 9), n., or ae, f. [Persian]; cf. Gesen. under ],
I. wide trowsers, such as are worn in the East, Tert. Pall. 4; id. Res. Carn. 58; Hier. ad Dan. 3, 21; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 23, 2.
—Form sarabala, Vulg. Dan. 3, 94.

Saracēni, ōrum, m.,
I. the Saracens, a people of Arabia Felix, Amm. 14, 4, 1; Hier. in Isa. 42, 4; 60, 7.

sarcasmos, i, m., = σαρκασμός,
I. a keen or bitter jest, a taunt, gibe, sarcasm, a figure of speech, Charis. p. 247 P. (in Quint. 8, 6, 57, and Diom. p. 458 P., written as Greek).

sarcīmen, ĭnis, n. [sarcio],
I. a seam, suture, App. M. 4, p. 149, 24.

sarcina ae, f
[SAR-], a package, bundle, burden, load, pack (only poet. in sing.): gravis, H.
— Plur, packs, luggage, baggage : sarcinas conligere, S.: sarcinas conferri iussit, Cs.: muli gravati sarcinis, Ph.: custodia sarcinarum, L.: qui matri sarcina Prima suae fuerat, burden (of the womb), O.: sarcinam effundit, i. e. brings forth , Ph.
— Fig., a burden, weight, sorrow, care : Sarcinaque haec animo non sedet apta meo, O.: Sarcina sum (tibi), O.

sarcĭnālis, e, adj. [sarcina] (postclass. for sarcinarius),
I. of or belonging to burdens or baggage, pack-, baggage-: jumenta, Amm. 15, 5, 3; 29, 5, 55.

sarcinārius adj.
[sarcina], of burdens, for baggage : iumenta, Cs.

sarcĭnātor, ōris, m. [sarcio],
I. a patcher, botcher, mender of old garments (anteand post-class.), Lucil. ap. Non. 175, 33; Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 41; Dig. 4, 4, 5; 47, 2, 82; 14, 4, 1; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 13.

sarcĭnātrix, īcis, f. [sarcinator],
I. she that mends or patches (ante- and postclass.), Varr. ap. Non. 56, 25; Dig. 15, 1, 27; Inscr. Orell. 645.

sarcĭnātus, a, um, adj. [sarcina],
I. laden, burdened (ante- and post-class.): homines, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 19; id. Nol. Carm. 21, 911.

sarcĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. heavily burdened, heavy laden: lupi vastis corporibus, App. M. 8, p. 208, 8.

sarcinula ae, f dim.
[sarcina], a little pack, small bundle, fardel : collige sarcinulas, Iu.: sarcinulis expeditis, Ct.: puellae, i. e. dowry , Iu.

sarciō sarsī, sartus, īre
[SAR-], to patch, botch, mend, repair, restore, make good : generis (apum) lapsi ruinas, V.
—Fig., to make good, make amends for, make compensation for, correct, repair : si quid esset in bello detrimenti acceptum, Cs.: acceptum incommodum virtute, Cs.: iniuriam: longi temporis usuram, restore : male sarta Gratia, H.

sarcĭon, ii, n., = σαρκίον,
I. a fault or defect in emeralds, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 73.

sarcītes, is, f., = σαρκίτησ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.

sarcŏcolla, ae, f., = σαρκοκόλλα,
I. a Persian gum, Plin. 13, 11, 20, § 67; 24, 14, 78, § 128.

sarcophagus adj.
, σαρκοφάγοσ, flesh-devouring, carnivorous: lapis, a limestone of which coffins were made, said to reduce the corpse to ashes.
—As subst m., a tomb, sarcophagus, Iu.

sarcōsis, is, f., = σάρκωσισ,
I. a swelling in the flesh of animals, Veg. 5, 25, 1.

sarcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [sarculo],
I. a hoeing, Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 184; Pall. Febr. 24, 6.

sarcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sarculum],
I. to hoe: frumenta, segetes, etc., Pall. Jan. 9, 1; id. Oct. 11, 2: nata in hortis sarculatis, Prud. στεφ. 10, 264.

sarculum ī, n
[SAR-], a light hoe, garden-hoe : findere sarculo Agros, H.: dispersa per agros Sarcula, O.

sarcŭlus, i, v. sarculum
I. init.

sarda, ae, f.
I. A kind of fish that was pickled or salted, perh. sardine, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151; 32, 5, 17, § 46.
—Also called sardina, Col. 8, 17, 12.—

II. A kind of precious stone, perh. carnelian, Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 105.<

Sarda, ae, f.,
I. a Sardinian woman, Cic. Scaur. 4, 5.
—In a lusus verbb. with 1. sarda: quamvis salsa ista Sarda fuerit, Cic. Scaur. 4, 6.

sardăchātes, ae, m., = σαρδαχάτησ,
I. sardachate, carnelian-agate, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 139 (Jahn, zmaragdachates).

Sardănăpālus (-pallus), i, m., = Σαρδανάπαλοσ,
I. a celebrated effeminate king of Assyria, who at last burned himself, together with his treasures, Vell. 1, 6, 2; Just. 1, 3, 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Juv. 10, 362; Ov. Ib. 313; Val. Max. 4, 7 pr.
—Poet., as a designation for a weak, effeminate person, Mart. 11, 11, 6.
—Hence, Sardănăpā-lĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Sardanapalus: Sardanapalicum in morem prandere, Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med.

sardāre, v. sardo.
Sardes, v. Sardis.
Sardi, ōrum, m. [from Σαρδώ, Sardinia],
I. the inhabitants of the island of Sardinia, the Sardinians, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 19, 63; id. Off. 2, 14, 50; id. Balb. 18, 41; noted for their faithlessness, id. Scaur. 19, 42 sq.; hence, prov.: Sardi venales, alius alio nequior, id. Fam. 7, 24, 2; Fest. p. 322 Müll.; Varr. Sat. Men. 78; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 57, 2.
—Hence,

A. Sardus, a, um, adj., Sardinian: Tigellius, of Sardinia, Hor. S. 1, 3, 3: mel, id. A. P. 375 (Sardum mel pessimi saporis, Schol.): triticum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 66: creta, id. 35, 17, 57, § 196.—

B. Sar-dōus, a, um, adj., = Σαρδῷοσ, Sardinian: regna, Ov. F. 4, 289: mare, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75: insula, i. e. Sardinia, Claud. B. Gild. 508: herba, a poisonous plant, crowfoot, Nemes. Ecl. 4, 53; Ser. Samm. 23, 431.—

C. Sardŏnĭus, a, um, Sardinian: Sardonia herba, Sol. 4; Verg. E. 7, 41: terra, Sil. 12, 343.—

D. Sardĭnĭa, ae, f. (cf. the Gr. Σαρδόνιοσ, Sardinian), the island of Sardinia, Mel. 2, 7, 19; Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 11; Cic. Scaur. 22, 44; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; Liv. 23, 32 sq.; Hor. C. 1, 31, 4; Mel. 2, 7, 19; Mart. 4, 60, 6.—

E. Sardĭnĭānus, a, um, adj., Sardinian: tapetes, Varr. ap. Non. 542, 15. —

F. Sardĭnĭensis, e, adj., Sardinian: triumphus, upon the subjection of Sardinia, Nep. Cato, 1 fin.: quaestura, Spart. Sever. 2.

Sardĭāni, ōrum, v. Sardis
I. fin.

sardina, ae, v. 1. sarda, I.
Sardĭnĭa, ae, v. Sardi, C.
Sardĭnĭānus, a, um, v. Sardi, D.
Sardĭnĭensis, e, v. Sardi, E.
sardīnus, a, um, v. sardius
I. fin.

Sardīs (Sardes), ĭum (cf.:
I. hae Sardis, has Sardis, Prisc. p. 775 P.; Freund, Annott. ad Cic. Mil. p. 14), f., = Σάρδεισ, Sardis (now Sart), the very ancient capital of Lydia, on the Pactolus, the residence of Crœsus; nom. Sardis, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 215; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2.
—Gen. Sardium, Curt. 5, 1, 45.
—Acc. Sardis, Just. 14, 1, 7; Cic. Sen. 17, 59; Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Ages. 3, 5; Sen. Ben. 6, 31, 9; Curt. 3, 12, 6.
—Dat. and abl. Sardibus, Liv. 33, 19, 10; 37, 18, 6; Ov. M. 11, 137; Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 100; Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 6.
—Hence, Sardĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sardis, Sardian: balani, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93: jurisdictio, id. 5, 29, 30, § 111.
—In plur. subst.: Sardĭ-āni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Sardis, the Sardians, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1.

sardĭus, a, um, adj. [cf. 1. sarda, II.],
I. sardian, carnelian (late Lat.): lapis, Vulg. Exod. 28, 17.
—Hence, subst.: sardĭus, ii, m., the carnelian, a precious stone, Vulg. Exod. 39, 10; id. Apoc. 21, 20; Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 10; called lapis sardinus, Vulg. Apoc. 4, 3; cf. Hier. in Isa. 15, 54, v. 11 sq.

sardo, āre, v. a.,
I. to understand: sardare intellegere. Naevius. Quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Fest. p. 322 Müll.

Sardŏnĭa herba, v. Sardi, B.
I. fin.

sardŏnychātus, a, um, adj. [sardonyx],
I. adorned with a sardonyx: manus, Mart. 2, 29, 2.

sardonyx ychis, m and f
, σαρδόνυξ, a precious stone, sardonyx, Iu.

Sardōus, a, um, v. Sardi, B.
Sardus, a, um, v. Sardi, A.
Sarē, ēs, f.,
I. a village in Thrace, Liv. 38, 41, 8.

sargus ī, m
, σάργοσ, a bream (a sea-fish), O.

sari, n., = σάρι, or saripha, ae, f.,
I. a shrub growing on the banks of the Nile, Plin. 13, 23, 45, § 128.

sarĭo, īre, v. sarrio
I. init.

sarīsa (-īssa) ae, f
, σάρισα, a long Macedonian lance: arma clupeus sarisaeque illis, L.: nudā ferit ora sarissā, O., Cu.

sarīsophoros (sarīsso-) ī, m
, σαρισοφόροσ, a Macedonian lancer, L., Cu.

sarītōrĭus, sarītūra, etc., v. sarrit-.
sarmadăcus, i, v. samardacus.
Sarmăta, ae, m., = Σαρμάτησ,
I. a Sarmatian, Luc. 1, 430; Mart. Spect. 3, 4; Juv. 3, 79; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 111.
—Plur.: Sarmătae (Gr. collat. form Saurŏ-mătae, Ov. Tr. 2, 198; 3, 3, 6; 3, 10, 5; 4, 1, 94; 5, 1, 74; Val. Fl. 7, 235; Mel. 1, 2, 6; 2, 1, 2; Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38; cf. id. 4, 12, 25, § 80; v. also in the foll.), ārum, m., = Σαυρομάται, the Sarmatians, a great Slavic people, dwelling from the Vistula to the Don, in the mod. Poland and Russia, Mel. 1, 3, 5; 3, 6, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 801; 18, 10, 24, § 100; Tac. G. 1; 17; 43; 46; id. H. 1, 2; 1, 79 et saep.
—Sing., mostly collect.; Gr. form Saurŏmătes, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 30; and Saurŏmăta, Plin. Ep. 10, 63 (13).

A. Sarmătĭa, ae, f., the country of the Sarmatians, Sarmatia, Mel. 3, 4, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 81.—

B. Sarmătĭcus, a, um, adj., Sarmatian: mare, i. e. the Black Sea, Ov. P. 4, 10, 38; Val. Fl. 8, 207: loca, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 16: orae, id. ib. 5, 1, 13: sinus, id. ib. 1, 5, 62: gens, the Sarmatians, id. ib. 5, 7, 13: boves, id. ib. 3, 10, 34: arcus, id. P. 1, 5, 50: equus, Mart. 7, 30, 6: Ister, id. 9, 102, 17: hiemes, Stat. S. 5, 1, 128: laurus, i. e. the victory of Domitian over the Sarmatians, Mart. 7, 6, 10; cf. Suet. Dom. 6: bellum, Luc. 3, 282: braccae, Val. Fl. 5, 424: mos loquendi, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 56; for which, adv., Sarmătĭcē, like the Sarmatians: jam didici Getice Sarmaticeque loqui, id. ib. 5, 12, 58. —

C. Sarmătis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sarmatian: tellus, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 82: ora, id. ib. 4, 10, 110; 5, 3, 8: umbra, id. P. 1, 2, 114.
—And in a Gr. form: Sauromatides Amazones, Mel. 3, 5, 4; Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39.<

Sarmătĭa, Sarmătĭcē, Sarmă-tĭcus, and Sarmătis, v. Sarmata.
sarmen, ĭnis, n. [sarpo] (for the usu. sarmentum),
I. twigs, brushwood, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 65.

sarmentīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [sarmentum],
I. of or belonging to twigs, cuttings, or brushwood: cinis, Col. 6, 26, 3.
— In plur. subst.: sarmentīcĭi, ōrum, m., the Christians, who were burned with fagots, Tert. Apol. 50.

sarmentōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of twigs or little branches: psyllion, Plin. 25, 11, 90, § 140.

sarmentum ī, n
[SARP-], a twig, light branch, fagot, fascine : fasces virgarum atque aridi sarmenti, L.
—Usu. plur, brushwood, fagots : sarmenta circumdare: sarmentis conlectis, Cs.: fasces sarmentorum, L.

Sarnus, i, m.,
I. a river in Campania, near Pompeii, now the Sarno, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 62; Verg. A. 7, 738; Sil. 8, 539; Stat. S. 1, 2, 265.

Sărōnĭcus sĭnus,
I. the Saronic Gulf; a gulf of the Ægean Sea, between Attica and Peloponnesus, now Gulf of Egina, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 10; 4, 5, 9, § 18.

Sarpēdōn, ŏnis, m., = Σαρπηδών,
I. a son of Jupiter and Europa, king of Lycia, who was killed by Patroclus before Troy, Hyg. Fab. 106; 112; Verg. A. 1, 100; Serv. 9, 697; 10, 471; Ov. M. 13, 255; Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25; Gr. acc. Sarpedona, Gell. 15, 21, 1.—

II. A promontory in Cilicia, now Lissan el Kahpe, Liv. 38, 38, 9; Mel. 1, 13, 5; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92.

sarpo, no
I. perf., sarptum, 3, v. a. [root sarp-; Gr. ἁρπάζω]; in agricult. lang., to cut off, trim, prune, clean: sarpta vinea putata, id est pura facta: unde et virgulae abscisae sarmenta. Sarpere enim antiqui pro purgare ponebant, Fest. p. 322 Müll.

sarptus, a, um, Part., v. sarpo.
Sarra (Sara, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 58), ae, f., Heb. Zor.
I. The city of Tyre, in Phœnicia, celebrated for its purple dye: Poenos Sarrā oriundos, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. G. 2, 506; cf. Serv. ad loc., and Gell. 14, 6, 4: purpuram ex Sarā tibi Attuli, Plaut. l. l.
— Hence,

II. Sarrānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sarra, i. e.,

A. Tyrian: gens, Sil. 1, 72: Leptis, built by the Tyrians, id. 3, 256: ostrum, Verg. G. 2, 506; Col. poët. 10, 287; cf. murex, Sil. 15, 205: aulaea, Juv. 10, 38: violae, purple-red, Col. 9, 4, 4. —

B. Transf., Carthaginian: Juno (especially honored in Carthage), Sil. 6, 468: manus, id. 9, 319: navita, id. 7, 432: numina, id. 8, 46.

sarrācĭus, a, um, adj. [serra],
I. sawshaped, serrate (late Lat.): lactuca, Dynam. 2, 52.

sarrācum
see serracum.

Sarrānus adj.,
of Sarra (an old name of Tyre): ostrum, Tyrian, V.: aulaea, Iu.

Sarrastes, um, m.,
I. a people of Campania, near the Sarnus, Verg. A. 7, 738; Sil. 8, 538.

sarrio (sario), ŭi and īvi (the former in Cato, R. R. 161, 2; the latter in Col. 11, 2, 10), ītum, 4, v. a.; in agricult. lang.,
I. to hoe the soil, plants, etc., for the purpose of destroying weeds; to weed, Cato, R. R. 161, 1 and 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 8; 1, 29, 1; Col. 2, 11, 4; 11, 2, 9 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 5; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 184; 18, 17, 45, § 158; Mart. 3, 93, 20; Vulg. Isa. 7, 25.

sarrītĭo (sarītĭo, sartĭo), ōnis, f. [sarrio],
I. a hoeing, weeding, Col. 2, 12, 1; 11, 2, 9; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 21.

sarrītor (collat. form sartor), ōris, m. [id.].
I. A hoer, weeder, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 2; Col. 2, 13, 1.
—*

II. Trop.: sator sartorque scelerum et messor maxime, i. e. cultivator, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 3.

sarrītōrĭus (sarīt-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to hoeing or weeding: opera, Col. 2, 13, 2.

sarrītūra (sarīt-), ae, f.,
I. a hoeing, a weeding, Col. 11, 2, 27; also sartūra, Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 254; cf.: sarritor and sarritio.

sarrītus, a, um, Part., from sarrio.
Sarsĭna (Sassĭna), ae, f.
I. An ancient town in Umbria, the birthplace of Plautus, still called Sarsina, Mart. 9, 59, 4; Sil. 8, 463.
—Hence,

II. Sarsĭnātis, e (collat. form Sassĭnas, Inscr. Orell. 4404; v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Sarsina: Sassinate de silvā, Mart. 3, 58, 35.
—In a lusus verbb., Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 83.
—In plur. subst.: Sarsĭnātes (Sass-), ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Sarsina, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.

sarsūrĭus, a, um, adj. [sartor],
I. mending, patching (late Lat.), Caes. Arch. Reg. ad Virg. 42.

sartāgō inis, f
a frying-pan, baking-pan, Iu.

sartătecta, v. sarcio, P. a.
sartē, adv., v. sarcio,
I. P. a. init.

sartor, ōris, m. [sarcio],
I. a patcher, botcher, mender, Non. 7, 28: sartoris arte se pascere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8, n. 10.

sartor, v. sarritor, II.
sartrix, īcis, f. [sartor],
I. she who patches or mends, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 9, 100.

sartūra, ae, f. [sarcio],
I. a patching, mending, Col. 4, 26, 2: sarturae veteris lintei, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 2.

sartūra, ae, f., v. sarritura.
sartus adj.
[P. of sarcio], mended, repaired, put in order (only in phrases with tectus ): aedem sartam tectam tradere, in complete repair .
—As subst n. : sarta tecta exegerunt, repairs , L.: in sartis tectis quem ad modum se gesserit, in repairing public buildings .
—Fig.: ut Curium sartum et tectum, ut aiunt, conserves, i. e. safe and sound .

sas = suas, v. suus
I. init.

Saserna, ae, m.,
I. a friend of Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 28; id. Att. 15, 2, 3.—

II. Sasernae, father and son, Latin writers on agriculture, Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 5; 1, 18, 2; 5, 2, 22; Col. 1, 1, 12.

Sāso (Sāson), ōnis, f., = Σάσων, Σάσω,
I. a small island near the promontory Acroceraunia, on the coast of Illyria, now Saseno, Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 152; Luc. 2, 627; 5, 650; Sil. 7, 480.

Sassĭna and Sassĭnas, v. Sarsina.
Sassĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens. - Sassĭa, ae, f., the name of the mother of Cluentius, Cic. Clu. 5, 12 sq.; 62, 175 sq.

Sassŭla, ae, f.,
I. a town of Latium, in the neighborhood of Tibur, Liv. 7, 19.

săt, adv., v. satis.
sat adj. (for comp., see satius), n indecl.
[for satis].
—Only nom. and acc, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate, ample : paene plus quam sat erat, T.: tantum quantum sat est: Tantum sat habes? are you satisfied with that? T.: nam mihi facti Fama sat est, V.: Qui non sat habuit coniugem inlexe, was not content , C. poët.: Perdere posse sat est, O.
—As subst n. : non signi hoc sat est, Quod, etc., proof enough , T.: nec sat rationis in armis, V.
—As adv., enough, sufficiently, satisfactorily : sat scio, I am sure , T.: accusator sat bonus: non sat idoneus Pugnae, H.
— Only enough, just, moderately, tolerably, somewhat : sat commode, T.: si me voltis esse oratorem, si etiam sat bonum, etc.
— Enough, too much ; with ago (less correctly, satago): suarum rerum sat agit, has his hands full with his own affairs , T. (al. sat agitat).

sat agitō, sat agō
see sat.

sata ōrum, n
[P. plur. n. of 1 sero], standing corn, crops : Dulce satis umor, V.: laeta, V.: Cum satis arbusta, O.

sătăgĭto, āre, v. satis, II. A.
sătăgĭus, a, um, adj. [satago],
I. that troubles or vexes himself, over-anxious: ut istos satagios ac sibi molestos describam tibi, Sen. Ep. 98, 8.

sătăgo, ĕre, v. satis, II. B.
Sătănas, ae, and Sătan, indecl. m., = Σατανᾶσ or Σατᾶν (Heb. ),
I. an adversary, Satan, the Devil, Tert. Apol. 22 init.; id. adv. Marc. 3, 20; Vulg. Matt. 4, 10 et saep.; form Satan, id. 2 Reg. 19, 22 et saep.

satelles itis, m and f
an attendant, follower, courtier, life-guard: regii satellites, retinue, L.: satellites Naevi: si equites Romani satellites Numidae traderentur, S.: Aurum per medios ire satellites... amat, H.: Hannibalis, followers, L.
— —An attendant, companion, follower: Iovis pinnata satelles, i. e. the eagle: Orci, i. e. Charon, H.: deae custos, satelles (i. e. Orion, of Diana), O.— An assistant in crime, accomplice, partner, abettor: stipatores corporis constituit, eosdem satellites potestatis: satellites scelerum.—Fig., an assistant, attendant: natura ei (sc. homini) sensūs tamquam satellites attribuit: Virtutis rigidus, H.

sătellĭtĭum, ii, n. [satelles],
I. an escort, convoy, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 1, 17.
— Trop., a guard, protection (eccl. Lat.): scripturarum, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 3, 18.

sătĭanter, adv., v. satio
I. fin.

satiās —, f
[satis].
—Only nom. sing, a sufficiency, abundance, plentifulness : dabitur satias supplici, full satisfaction , Att. ap. C.
— Satisfied desire, satiety, weariness, loathing : Studiorum istorum, T.: satias amoris in uxore, L.

sătĭātē, adv., v. satio
I. fin. adv. b.

Sătīcŭla, ae, f.,
I. a town of Samnium, on the frontiers of Campania, now S. Agata dei Goti, Liv. 7, 32; 9, 21; 23, 39; Vell. 1, 14, 4.
—Hence,

1. Sătīcŭlānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saticula: ager, Liv. 23, 14 fin.
—Plur. subst.: Sătīcŭlā-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Saticula, the Saticulans, Liv. 27, 10.—

2. Sătīcŭ-lus, i, m., a Saticulan: asper (collectively), Verg. A. 7, 729.

sătĭes, ēi, f., v. satias
I. init.

satietās ātis, f
[satis], a sufficiency, abundance, adequacy (old or late): ad satietatem copiā commeatuum instructus, Cu.
— A being sated, fullness, satiety, loathing, weariness, disgust : cibi: incautos ad satietatem trucidabitis, L.: non metu aliquo adfecti, sed satietate exierunt: provinciae: dominationis, S.: gloriae, Cu.: ante inimicos satietas poenarum suarum cepisset, quam, etc., L.: rerum omnium... vitae: omnibus in rebus similitudo est satietatis mater: amicitiarum satietates.

satin', satine
for satis-ne, see satis.

satiō āvī, ātus, āre
[satis], to fill, satisfy, sate, satiate : desideria naturae, appease : canes satiatae sanguine erili, O.
— To fill up, saturate, furnish abundantly : fretum aquis, O.: odoribus ignīs, O.
—Fig., to still, satisfy, content, glut, satiate, appease : animum: nec satiatur cupiditatis sitis: satiari delectatione: iram, O.: ait nequaquam se esse satiatum: satiatus poenā, L.: satiati suppliciis nocentium, L.: satiata ferinae Dextera caedis, O.
— To overfill, cloy, satiate, disgust : primum numerus agnoscitur, deinde satiat: satiari fastidio similitudinis: satiatis et expletis iucundius est carere quam frui: Heu nimis longo satiate ludo, H.: adsiduo satiatus aratro, Tb.

satiō ōnis, f
[1 SA-], a sowing, planting (cf. sementis): tempus sationis: cura sationis, L.: Optima vinetis satio, V.: iugera sationum suarum profiteri, cultivated lands .

satira
see satura.

sătĭrĭcus (on account of the confusion of the Roman Satira with the Greek Satyros, often erroneously written Sătyrĭcus; hence in the
I. neutr. even with a Greek ending, Sătyrĭcon; cf. satirographus), a, um, adj. [satira], of or belonging to (Roman) satire, satiric, satirical: satirici carminis scriptor, Lact. 2, 4, 3; so, materia, Sid. Ep. 8, 11; Schol. Juv. 1, 168.
—Substt.

1. să-tĭrĭcus, i, m., a writer of satires, a satirist, Sid. Ep. 1, 11; 4, 1.—

2. Sătĭrĭcon, i, n., the title of a work of Petronius.

sătĭrŏgrăphus (sătyrŏgr-; v. satiricus
I. init.), i, m., = σατυρογράφοσ, a writer of satires, a satirist, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

sătis, and abbreviated, săt (cf. the letter S.: satin', contr. for satisne; v.the foll.), adv. [root in Gr. ἄδην, ἅδην, orig. a comp. form, weakened from satius; cf.: magis, nimis, etc.],
I. enough, sufficiently (objectively, so that one needs nothing more; whereas affatim subjectively, so that one wishes nothing more).

I. Posit.

1. Adject., enough, sufficient, satisfactory.

a. Form sătis: quod (faenum et pabulum) bubus satis siet, qui illic sient, Cato, R. R. 137: cui, si conjuret populus, vix totu' satis sit, were enough, adequate, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 193 P.: libram aiebant satis esse ambobus farris Intritae, Titin. ap. Non. 81, 13; Hor. S. 1, 5, 68: duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 67; id. Ad. 5, 3, 24: dies mihi hic ut sit satis vereor Ad agendum, id. And. 4, 2, 22; cf. Liv. 21, 17: quicquid adjecissent ipsi terroris satis ad perniciem fore rati, id. 21, 33; cf. Quint. 12, 11, 19: animo satis haec vestigia parva sagaci Sunt, per quae possis cognoscere cetera tute, Lucr. 1, 402: satis est tibi in te, satis in legibus, satis in mediocribus amicitiis praesidium, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84: ut semper vobis auxilium adversus inimicos satis sit, Liv. 6, 18: satis esse Italiae unum consulem censebat, id. 34, 43; Cic. Planc. 38, 92; cf.: ipse Romam venirem, si satis consilium quādam de re haberem, id. Att. 12, 50: id modo si mercedis Datur mihi... satis Mihi esse ducam, will content myself, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 16: satis hoc tibi est, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 40: animo istuc satis est, auribus non satis, Cic. Or. 63, 215: dicebant de re publicā quod esset illis viris et consulari dignitati satis, id. Brut. 35, 135; hence, in a play on the word: Le. Jam satis est mihi. Li. Tum igitur tu dives es factus? Plaut. As. 2, 2, 64: quidvis satis est, dum vivat modo, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 28; id. Hec. 5, 2, 17: qui non sentirent, quid esset satis, Cic. Or. 22, 73: sum avidior etiam, quam satis est, gloriae, id. Fam. 9, 14, 2: plus quam satis doleo, id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 123: semel fugiendi si data est occasio, Satis est, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 9: satis esse deberet, si, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174: satin' habes, si feminarum nulla'st, quam aeque diligam? Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11: ars satis praestat, si, etc., Quint. 7, 10, 15: non satis efficit oratio, si, etc., id. 8, 3, 62: satis superque est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14: poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est, Hor. S. 1, 2, 66: satis superque habere dicit, quod sibi ab arbitrio tribuatur, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11: tanta repente caelo missa vis aquae, ut ea modo exercitui satis superque foret, Sall. J. 75, 7; cf.: satis una excidia, Verg. A. 2, 642 (v. infra, γ and 2. β); cf.: plura quam satis est, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 46: ultra quam satis est, id. ib. 1, 6, 16.—

(b). Satis est (habeo, credo, etc.), with inf. or a subject- (object-) clause: huic satis illud erit planum facere atque probare, Lucr. 2, 934; Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127: satis erat respondere Magnas: ingentes, inquit, id. Lael. 26, 98: velut satis sit, scire ipsos, Quint. 8, 2, 19: si oratori satis esset docere, id. 10, 1, 78: nunc libertatem repeti satis est, Liv. 3, 53 fin.: vos satis habebatis animam retinere, Sall. J. 31, 20: illud satis habeo dicere, Quint. 6, 5, 11: satis habeo with si, Nep. Them. 8, 4; id. Timol. 2, 4; Liv. 5, 21, 9; Tac. A. 2, 37; 4, 38.
—With quod, Liv. 40, 29, 13; Just. 22, 8, 14: satis putant vitio carere, Quint. 2, 4, 9: si res nudas atque inornatas indicare satis videretur, id. 2, 4, 3: Herennium et Numisium legatos vinciri satis visum, Tac. H. 4, 59.
—Rarely with ut: Fabio satis visum, ut ovans urbem iniret, Liv. 7, 11, 9.
—Negatively: quarum (rerum) unam dicere causam Non satis est, verum plures, Lucr. 6, 704: nec vero habere virtutem satis est, nisi utare, Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2: opera exstruentibus satis non est, saxa atque materiam congerere, Quint. 7, prooem. § 1: non satis est, pulchra esse poëmata, Hor. A. P. 99 et saep.
—With inf. perf. (not freq. till after the Aug. period; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 590): nunc satis est dixisse: ego mira poëmata pango, etc., Hor. A. P. 416: quod hactenus ostendisse satis est, Quint. 6, 3, 62: atque id viro bono satis est, docuisse quod sciret, id. 12, 11, 8: illud notasse satis habeo, id. 9, 4, 15.
—Negatively: non ille satis cognosse Sabinae Gentis habet ritus, Ov. M. 15, 4: non satis credunt excepisse quae relicta erant, Quint. 2, 1, 2.
—Absol.: gaudeo. Ch. Satis credo, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 21.—

(g). With gen.: As. Salve. St. Satis mihi est tuae salutis, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 4: satis historiarum est, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 48: verborum, id. Capt. 1, 2, 16: satis mihi id habeam supplicii, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 15: ea amicitia non satis habet firmitatis, Cic. Lael. 5, 19: ad dicendum temporis satis habere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 15: satis praesidii, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84 Madv. N. cr.: satis poenarum dedisse, Quint. 7, 4, 18: jam satis terris nivis atque dirae Grandinis misit pater, Hor. C. 1, 2, 1: satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum, Cic. Lael. 13, 45; so, satis superque, with gen.: vitae, Liv. 2, 42, 6; 63, 67, 3; 25, 32, 6; 28, 29, 7; Hor. Epod. 17, 19.
—Comp.: satius; v. infra, B. —

b. Form săt (most freq. in the poets): quibus (dis) sat esse non queam? to be sufficient, equal to, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 27: pol vel legioni sat est (obsonium), id. Aul. 3, 6, 24: in jure causam dicito, hic verbum sat est, id. Rud. 3, 6, 28; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 8, 37; id. Truc. 2, 8, 14: tantum quantum sat est, Cic. Sen. 14, 48: tantum sat habes? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40: si hoc sat est, Quint. 2, 11, 7: amabo jam sat est, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 117; Ter. And. 1, 1, 143; id. Eun. 4, 4, 38; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 34: paene plus quam sat erat, id. ib. 5, 3, 14: sat habeo, id. And. 2, 1, 35; 4, 2, 22 et saep.—

(b). Sat est (habeo, credo, etc.), with inf. or a subject- (object-) clause: nonne id sat erat, Accipere ab illo injuriam? Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 3: perdere posse sat est, Ov. H. 12, 75: qui non sat habuit conjugem illexe in stuprum, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68.—

(g). With gen.: sat habet favitorum semper, qui recte facit, Plaut. Am. prol. 79: Ar. Mater salve. Art. Sat salutis't, id. As. 5, 2, 61: vocis, id. Truc. 2, 3, 29: signi, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 39: poenae, Prop. 1, 17, 10 et saep.—

2. Adverb., enough, sufficiently.

a. Form sătis.

(a). With verbs: si sis sanus, aut sapias satis, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 23: satis deludere, id. ib. 5, 1, 45: satis jam dolui ex animo et curā me satis Et lacrimis maceravi, id. Capt. 5, 1, 7: satin' me illi hodie scelesti ceperunt dolo? id. ib. 3, 4, 120: ego istuc satis scio, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 37; Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 53: satis ostenderit, reliquos, etc., id. ib. 2, 31, 54 et saep.: quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 322 Müll.: neque audio neque oculis prospicio satis, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7: contra Epicurum satis superque dictum est, Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 2; id. Tusc. 1, 45, 110; Hor. Epod. 1, 31; cf.: quidque furor valeat, Penthea caede satisque Ac super ostendit, Ov. M. 4, 429 (v. in the foll. II. D. 1. α).—

(b). With adjectives: satis dives, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 44; id. Capt. 2, 2, 74: dotata, id. Aul. 2, 2, 62: dicacula, id. As. 3, 1, 8: satis multa restant, Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71: video te testimoniis satis instructum, id. ib. 1, 38, 59: rura tibi magna satis, Verg. E. 1, 48 et saep.: satis superque humilis est, qui, etc., Liv. 3, 53 fin.
—Sometimes, like the Engl. enough, it denotes diminution, tolerably, moderately: videor mihi nostrum illum consularem exercitum bonorum omnium, etiam satis bonorum, habere firmissimum, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 4: satis litteratus (with nec infacetus), id. Off. 3, 14, 58: satis bonus (locus), Cato, R. R. 136: res satis amplae, Just. 2, 1, 1; cf. the foll. γ and b. β.—

(g). With adverbs or adverbial phrases: satis audacter, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 208: satis certo scio, id. Ps. 4, 5, 5: satis superbe illuditis me, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 22: satis scite, id. Heaut. 4, 4, 7: non satis honeste, Cic. Lael. 16, 57: satis cum periculo, Ter. And. 1, 1, 104: et quidem hercle formā luculentā (haec meretrix). Ch. Sic satis, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 12: satis opportune occidisse, Caes. B. G. 4, 22: satis recte, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 53: satis saepe, Sall. J. 62, 1: satis bene ornatae, dressed well enough, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 73; hence satis bene sometimes, like the Engl. well enough, = tolerably, moderately, or pretty well: a quo (Catone) cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret? respondit: Bene pascere. Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere. Quid tertium? Male pascere. Quid quartum? Arare, Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89 (for which, in the same narration, mediocriter pascere, Col. 6, praef. § 4; and Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30); cf. supra, a. β, and infra, b. β.—

b. Form săt.

(a). With verbs: sat scio, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 25; Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 34; id. Ad. 3, 2, 41; 3, 3, 6; 4, 1, 10; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 31: sat prata biberunt, Verg. E. 3, 111.—

(b). With adjectives: accusator sat bonus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89: non sat idoneus Pugnae, Hor. C. 2, 19, 26: sat planum. Liv. 6, 18 fin.
—Signifying diminution, like the Engl. enough, tolerably, moderately, passably: laetantibus omnibus bonis, etiam sat bonis, Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1; so, sat bonus (less than bonus): sl me voltis esse oratorem, si etiam sat bonum, si bonum denique, non repugnabo, id. de Or. 3, 22, 84.—

(g). With adverbs: qui sat diu vixisse sese arbitrabitur, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 12: sat commode, Ter. And. 3, 1, 17: sat recte, id. Heaut. 5, 2, 43.—

B. Comp.: satius (prop. more satisfying; hence), better, more serviceable, fitter, preferable.

1. Adject., in the phrase satius est, with a subject-clause (cf. supra, 1. a. β, and b. β) followed by quam: scire satius est quam loqui Servum hominem, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 57; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 11; id. Cas. 1, 24; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 66; 5, 2, 16; id. Ad. 1, 1, 33; Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4; id. Inv. 2, 32, 100; Liv. 26, 29; 42, 23 fin. al.; cf.: nimio satius est, ut opu'st, te ita esse, quam ut animo lubet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 30: quanto satius est, te id dare operam... Quam id loqui, etc., Ter. And. 2, 1, 7; cf. also: satius multo fuisse, non moveri bellum adversus eum, quam omitti motum, Liv. 34, 33: nonne fuit satius tristis Amaryllidis iras pati? Verg. E. 2, 14: hos te satius est docere, ut, quando agas, quid agant, sciant, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 49: mori me satius est, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 2; id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63; cf.: repertus est nemo, qui mori diceret satius esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 88: mortuom hercle me duco satius, Plaut. Truc. 5, 34: terga impugnare hostium satius visum est, Liv. 3, 70; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 34.
—In a positive signif., it serves, benefits, is of use: nihil φλυαρεῖν satius est, miles (perh. in reference to the preceding speech of the miles: mortuum me duco satius), Plaut. Truc. 5, 36: satius putare, with an object-clause, to believe it to be better, Nep. Paus. 5, 1.
— *

2. Adverb., with a verb, rather (syn. potius): ego quod magis pertineat ad Fundanii valetudinem, satius dicam, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26.

II. Particular phrases.

A. Sat agito (also in one word, satagito), and sat agere suarum rerum, to have enough to do, have one's hands full; to be busy, be troubled (only in the foll. passages): nunc agitas sat tute tuarum rerum, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 23: is quoque suarum rerum sat agitat, tamen, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 13 Bentl., followed by Umpfenb.; and so ap. Charis. p. 193 P. (Fleck. sat agit, tamen).—

B. Satis ago or sat ago (also in one word, satago).

1. T. t. in business lang., to satisfy, content, pay a creditor: nunc satagit, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34.—

2. To have enough to do, have one's hands full; to be in trouble (the predom. signif. of the word).

(a). Form satis ago (class.): jam apud vallum nostri satis agebant, Cato ap. Charis. p. 193 P.: cum Pyrrhus rex in terrā Italiā esset satisque agerent Romani, Gell. 3, 8, 1: ego nocte hac proximā In somnis egi satis et fui homo exercitus, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 4: complorantibus omnibus nostris atque in sentinā satis agentibus, Gell. 19, 1, 3; 9, 11, 4: satis agentes rerum suarum, App. M. 8, p. 209, 6.
—Impers. pass.: pugnatur acriter: agitur tamen satii, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9.—

(b). Form sat ago (satago) (very rare): Caesar alte-ram alam mittit, qui satagentibus celeriter occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 7; cf. supra, II. A.—

3. To bustle about, make a to-do, be full of business, πολυπραγμονεύω (postAug. and very rare): (Domitius) Afer venuste Mallium Suram multum in agendo discursantem, salientem, manus jactantem, etc.... non agere dixit, sed satagere. Est enim dictum per se urbanum satagere, etc., Quint. 6, 3, 54; cf. id. 11, 3, 126: curris, stupes, satagis tamquam mus in matellā, Petr. 58, 9.
—Also act.: interea haec satagens, busily doing or performing, Petr. 137, 10.—

C. Satis accipio, caveo, do, exigo, peto, offero, etc., t: t. of business lang., to take, give, ask, offer, etc., sufficient bail or security: satis accipio, Cic. Quint. 13, 44 sq.; id. Rosc. Com. 14, 40; id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115; Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 4; Dig. 36, 4, 5; 45, 1, 4; 46, 1, 33.
—Pass., Cato, R. R. 2, 6: satis acceptum habere, to be fully assured, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 90; 1, 3, 67: satis caveo, Dig. 7, 1, 60 (cf. caveo, II. 2.): satis do (also as one word, satisdo), Cic. Quint. 13, 44 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 146; 2, 2, 24, § 60; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 35; id. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2; id. Att. 5, 1, 2; Dig. 1, 2, 8; 1, 2, 7 fin.; 36, 4, 1; 36, 4, 5; 46, 6, 1.
—With gen.: judicatae pecuniae, Val. Max. 4, 1, 8: damni infecti, Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6: fidei commissi, Dig. 36, 4, 5; 46, 4, 5: satisdato (caveo, promitto, debeo, etc.), by giving bail or security, ib. 5, 1, 2 fin.; 2, 11, 4 fin.; 40, 5, 4; Cic. Att. 16, 15, 2: satis exigo, Dig. 26, 7, 45 fin.; 36, 3, 18: satis offero, to tender security, ib. 26, 10, 5; 36, 4, 3; 48, 17, 1: satis peto, to demand security, ib. 35, 1, 70.—

D. Sătis făcĭo, or, in one word, sătisfăcĭo (pass. satisfacitur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 789 P.), to give satisfaction, to satisfy, content: satisfacere dicimur ei, cujus desiderium implemus, Dig. 2, 8, 1 (very freq. and class.).

1. In gen.

(a). With dat.: ut illis satis facerem ex disciplinā, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 28: Siculis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53, § 139: alicui petenti, id. Or. 41, 140: operam dabo ut tibi satisfaciam, id. Att. 2, 4, 3: deo pie et caste, id. Fam. 14, 7, 1: domino vel populo (gladiatores), id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.
—In mal. part., Petr. 75; 77.
—Of things: cum aut morte aut victoriā se satisfacturum rei publicae spopondisset, Cic. Phil. 14, 9, 26: cui (vitae meae) satis feci vel aetate vel factis, id. Fam. 10, 1, 1: me omnibus satis esse facturum, id. Balb. 1, 2: causae atque officio satis facere, id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47; cf.: satis officio meo, satis illorum voluntati, qui a me hoc petiverunt, factum esse arbitrabor, id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 130: gravibus seriisque rebus, id. Off. 1, 29, 103: etsi nullo modo poterit oratio mea satis facere vestrae scientiae, id. Phil. 2, 23, 57; cf.: qui et naturae et legibus satis fecit, id. Clu. 10, 29: amicitiae nostrae, id. Fam. 10, 1, 3: me plus satis nostrae conjunctioni amorique facturum, id. ib. 4, 8, 2: ut omnium vel suspicioni vel malevolentiae vel crudelitati satis fiat, id. Rab. Post. 17, 45: mihi vero satis superque abs te videtur istorum studiis... esse factum, id. de Or. 1, 47, 204: se avarissimi hominis cupiditati satis facere posse, id. Verr. 1, 14, 41: odio alicujus, Suet. Tib. 66 fin.: libidini alicujus, Lact. 6, 11, 23: voluntati voluntate satisfecimus, Sen. Ben. 2, 35, 1: condicioni, Dig. 36, 1, 77.—

(b). With in aliquā re: qui (histriones) in dissimillimis personis satisfaciebant, Cic. Or. 31, 109; so, in historiā, id. Leg. 1, 2, 5: in jure civili, id. de Or. 1, 37, 170: in omni genere, id. Att. 16, 5, 2.—

(g). With dat. and obj.-clause (rare): quibus quoniam satisfeci me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod ad sanandum me pertineret, reliquum est, ut, etc., Nep. Att. 21, 5.—

(d). Absol.: quamobrem tandem non satisfacit? Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15.
—With de: nos plene et statim de eo satis esse facturos, Quint. 4, 5, 18.—

2. In partic.

a. T. t. of business lang., to satisfy, content (by payment or security), to pay or secure a creditor: pecunia petitur ab Hermippo: Hermippus ab Heraclide petit, ipse tamen Fufiis satisfacit absentibus et fidem suam liberat, Cic. Fl. 20, 47: cum de visceribus tuis et filii tui satis facturus sis quibus debes, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7: ut si mihi in pecuniā minus satisfecisset, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 60 fin.; Dig. 40, 1, 4: omnis pecunia exsoluta esse debet aut eo nomine satisfactum esse: satisfactum autem accipimus, quemadmodum voluit creditor, licet non sit solutum, etc., ib. 13, 7, 9; so (opp. solvere) ib. 18, 1, 19: Stichus servus meus heredi meo mille nummos si solverit, satisve fecerit, etc., ib. 40, 4, 41; 40, 7, 39, § 1.
—With gen. of the thing: cui ususfructus legatus esset, donec ei totius dotis (sc. nomine) satis fieret, etc., Dig. 33, 2, 30.—

b. To give satisfaction (by word or deed); to make amends or reparation; to make excuse; to ask pardon, apologize to a person offended, injured, etc.

(a). With dat.: aut satisfaciat mihi ille, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 8: si Aeduis de injuriis... item si Allobrogibus satisfaciant, Caes. B. G. 1, 14: deinde reliquae legiones per tribunos militum egerunt, ut Caesari satisfacerent, etc., id. ib. 1, 41: acceperam jam ante Caesaris litteras, ut mihi satisfieri paterer a te, Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 49.—

(b). With de and abl.: omnibus rationibus de injuriis, Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 7.—

(g). With gen.: injuriarum satisfecisti L. Labieno, Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37.—

(d). Absol.: missis ad Caesarem satisfaciundi causā legatis, Caes. B. G. 5, 54: in quā civitate legatus populi Romani aliquā ex parte violatus sit, nisi publice satis factum sit, el civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79: satisfacientes aut supplicantes summittimus (manus), Quint. 11, 3, 115 et saep.—

c. To give satisfaction by suffering a penalty: saepe satisfecit praedae venator, Mart. 12, 14, 3.

satis adj. (for comp. see satius), n indecl.
[2 SA-].
—Only nom. and acc, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, ample, adequate : cui satis una Farris libra foret, H.: Duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis, T.: si ad arcendum Italiā Poenum consul satis esset, L.: animo istuc satis est, auribus non satis: qui non sentirent, quid esset satis: avidior, quam satis est, gloriae: poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est, H.: ut ea modo exercitui satis superque foret, S.: satis una excidia, V.: satis erat respondere ‘magnas’; ‘ingentīs,’ inquit: nunc libertatem repeti satis est, L.: Fabio satis visum, ut ovans urbem iniret, L.: vos satis habebitis animam retinere, will be content , S.: si non satis habet avaritiam explere, is not satisfied : non satis habitum est quaeri quid... verum etiam, etc., it was not thought sufficient : ut Lacedaemonii satis haberent, si salvi esse possent, were content , N.: senatus censuit satis habendum, quod praetor ius iurandum polliceretur, must be accepted as satisfactory , L.
—As subst n., enough, a sufficiency : satis superque dictum est: Satis mihi id habeam supplici, T.: ea amicitia non satis habet firmitatis: satis est tibi in te praesidi: Iam satis terris nivis misit pater, H.: satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum.
—In law, satisfaction, security, guaranty , in phrases with do (less correctly as one word, satisdo) and accipio : quibus a me verbis satis accipiet, isdem ipse satis det, in the same form in which he takes security from me, let him give it : iudicatum solvi satis daturos esse dicebant, for the payment of the judgment : de satis dando vero te rogo... tu ut satis des, give bonds .
—As adv., enough, sufficiently, adequately, amply, fully : ego istuc satis scio, T.: satis esse arbitror demonstratum: Satis superque me benignitas tua ditavit, H.: pugnatur acriter, agitur tamen satis, i. e. it goes on satisfactorily : existimasti satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore, si, etc., that you would have secured your defence well enough : mulier satis locuples: satis superque humilis est, qui, etc., L.: Satis scite, T.: satis opportune accidisse, Cs.
— Enough, just, tolerably, moderately, somewhat: Sy . (mulier) formā luculentā. Ch . sic satis, T.: satis litteratus: satis bene pascere, pretty well ; see also satisdato, satis facio.

satis dō
see satis.

sătĭsacceptĭo (or separately, sătĭs acceptĭo), ōnis, f. [satis-accipio; v. satis, II. C.],
I. a taking of security, admitting to bail, Dig. 45, 1, 5.

satis-datiō or satis datiō ōnis, f
a giving of bail, giving bonds, depositing security.

satis-datō adv.,
under a sufficient security, under a pledge: quod satisdato debeo expedire, i. e. which I am under bond to pay.

sătisdător, ōris, m. [satis-do; v. satis, II. C.],
I. one who gives security; a surety, bail (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 4, 24 fin.; Ps.Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45.

sătisdo, v. satis, II. C.
satis-faciō or satis faciō fēcī, factus, ere,
to give satisfaction, satisfy, content: quam ob rem tandem non satis facit?: Siculis: mihi: causae atque officio: et naturae et legibus: ut omnium vel suspicioni vel malevolentiae satis fiat: qui (histriones) in dissimillimis personis satis faciebant: in iure civili: quibus quoniam satisfeci me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc., N.
—To give satisfaction, satisfy, content, pay off, pay, secure: Fufiis satis facit absentibus et fidem suam liberat: pecunias mutuati, proinde ac suis satis facere vellent, Cs.
—To give satisfaction, make amends, make reparation, make excuse, apologize: missis ad Caesarem satisfaciundi causā legatis, Cs.: in quā civitate legatus populi R. violatus sit, nisi publice satis factum sit, etc.: cum tribunis militum egerunt, ut Caesari satisfacerent, etc., Cs.: aut morte aut victoriā rei p.: omnibus rationibus de iniuriis, Cs.

satisfactiō ōnis, f
[satis+2 FAC-], an excuse, apology, plea, explanation : Eorum satisfactione acceptā, Cs.: satisfactionem ex nullā conscientiā de culpā proponere decrevi, S.
— Reparation, amends, satisfaction : luitur homicidium, recipitque satisfactionem domus, Ta.

sătisfactĭōnālis, e, adj. [satisfactio],
I. making amends, apologetic (late Lat.): liber (with apologeticus), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 23.

satius adj. n
[comp. of satis], more satisfying, better, more serviceable, fitter, preferable .
—Only as predicate of a clause : tibi perdere Talentum satius est quam illo minam, T.: mergi freto satius illi insulae esse quam dedi inimico, L.: nonne satius est mutum esse quam dicere, etc.: Nonne fuit satius tristīs Amaryllidis iras pati? V.: terga impugnare hostium satius visum est, L.: satius putarunt in urbe eum comprehendi, thought it more expedient , N.

sătīvus, a, um, adj. [1. sero],
I. that is sown or planted (opp. agrestis, silvestris, etc., that grows wild; very rare), Varr. ap. Gell. 17, 3, 4: morus, Plin. 24, 13, 73, § 120: corna, id. 32, 2, 11, § 22.
—Neutr. plur.: sativa (opp. silvestria), Plin. 19, 12, 60, § 185.

sator ōris, m
[1 SA-], a sower, planter , C.
— Fig., a father, creator : caelestūm, i. e. Jupiter : hominum atque deorum, V.
— A sower, promoter, author : litis, L.

sătōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to sowing or planting: quala, Cato, R. R. 11 fin.: trimodia, Col. 2, 9, 9; 12, 52, 8.

satrapēa
see satrapia.

sătrăpes, sătraps, is, and sătră-pa, ae (plur. satrapae), m., = σατράπησ [Persian; cf. Gesenius, under ],
I. a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians, a satrap; nom. satrapes, Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 10, 3; Curt. 8, 4, 21: satrapa, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43; Curt. 3, 13, 1; Amm. 18, 6, 20: satraps, Sid. Carm. 2, 78; Alcim. 6, 392.
—Gen. satrapis, Nep. Lys. 4, 1.
—Acc. satrapen, Nep. Con. 2, 1: satrapam, Curt. 3, 13, 1.
—Plur. nom. satrapae, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; id. Ages. 2, 2; Vulg. Dan. 6, 6: satrapes, App. Mund. 26.
—Gen. satraparum, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 119.
—Acc. satrapas, Sid. Carm. 9, 50; Vulg. Esth. 3, 12.
—Dat. satrapis, Vulg. 1 Reg. 29, 6.
—Abl. satrapibus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 21.
—Hence, gen., a ruler: satrapae Philistinorum, Vulg. Jud. 3, 3; id. 2 Par. 9, 14.
—Hence, satră-pĭa or satrăpēa, ae, f., = σατραπεια, the office or province of a satrap, a satrapy, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78; Curt. 5, 1, 44; 6, 2, 5.

satrapīa or satrapēa ae, f
, σατραπεία, the office of a satrap, a satrapy, Cu.

satraps, pis, v. satrapes
I. init.

Satrĭcum, i, n.,
I. an ancient town in Latium, on the Appian Way, near Antium, now Casale di Conca, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4; Liv. 2, 39; 6, 8; 6, 22; 9, 16.
—Hence, Sa-trĭcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Satricum, Liv. 9, 12; 28, 11.

Sătrĭcus, i, m.,
I. the name of a warrior, Sil. 9, 68 sq.

sătullo, āre, v. a. [satullus],
I. to satisfy, satiate: cibis corpora, Varr. ap. Non. 171, 16.

sătullus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [satur], filled with food, satisfied: agni satulli lacte, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 15.

satum, i, n., = σάτον,
I. a Hebrew measure of corn, etc., containing about a modius and a half (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 18, 6; id. Matt. 13, 33; id. Luc. 13, 21.

satur ura, urum, adj.
[2 SA-], full, sated, having eaten enough (opp. esurientes): pulli: ut puer satur sit facito, T.: conviva, H.: capellae, V.: Ambrosiae suco quadrupedes, O.: omnium rerum, T.: altilium, H.
—Of color, full, deep, strong, rich : vellera saturo fucata colore, V.
— Full, rich, abundant, fertile : praesaepia, V.
—Fig., rich, fruitful : nec satura ieiune (dicet).

satura (less correctly satira, not satyra), ae, f
[fem. of satur; sc. lanx], a mixture, hotchpotch ; only in the phrase, per saturam, at random, confusedly, pell-mell : quasi per saturam sententiis exquisitis, S.
— A satire, poetic medley set to music and sung on the stage : inpletae modis saturae, L.: ab saturis, i. e. after the appearance of satires , L.
— A satire, poem of manners, didactic poem : in saturā nimis acer, H.

sătŭrābĭlis, χορταστικός, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
Sătŭrae pălūs,
I. a lake in Latium, otherwise unknown; perh. a part of the Pontine Marshes, Verg. A. 7, 801; Sil. 8, 382.

sătŭrāmen, ĭnis, n. [saturo],
I. a filling, satisfying (late Lat.): inopum, Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 194.

sătŭranter, adv. [id.],
I. sufficiently, to satiety, Fulg. Virg. Cont. p. 149 Munk.
— Comp.: saturantius, Fulg. Pathol. 3, 6 med.

sătŭrātim, κατακόρως, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
sătŭrātĭo, ōnis, f. [saturo], a
I. filling, satisfying, Aug. Tract. in Joann. 24.

sătŭrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a filler, satisfier, Aug. Ep. 120, 25 dub.

saturātus
P. of saturo.

saturēia (quadrisyl.), ōrum, n
a pot herb, savory, O.

Saturēiānus adj.,
of Satureia (in Appulia), Appulian: caballus, H.

sătŭrēium, i, v. satureia
I. init.

Sătŭrĭo, ōnis, m. [satur].
I. The name of a lost comedy of Plautus, Gell. 3, 3, 14.—

II. The name of a parasite in the Persa of Plautus; hence, in a lusus verbb.: Essurio venio, non advenio saturio, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 23.

saturitās ātis, f
[satur], fulness, superabundance : rerum omnium.

Sāturnālia iōrum, n
[Saturnus; sc. festa], the festival of the Saturnalia (beginning Dec. 17), C., L., H.: prima, the first day of the Saturnalia , L.: secunda, tertia.

Sāturnĭgĕna, ae, m. [Saturnus-gigno],
I. offspring of Saturn (poet. and late Lat.); of Jupiter, Aus. Idyll. 15, 22; Sid. Carm. 9, 131.

Sāturnīnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname. So esp. L. Appuleius Saturninus, a tribune of the people A.U.C. 654; who, with C. Servilius Glaucia, was pronounced guilty of treason and put to death, Cic. Rab. Perd. 6, 18; id. Brut. 62, 224; id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; id. Mil. 5, 14; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Calig. 38; Mart. 4, 11, 2.

Sāturnius adj.,
of Saturn, Saturnian: stella, the planet Saturn, C.: tellus, Italy, V.: regna, i. e. the golden age of Saturn's reign, V.: gens, i. e. the Italians, O.: Iuno, V., O.: Iuppiter, pater, V., O.: domitor maris, i. e. Neptune, V.: virgo, i. e. Vesta, O.: numerus, the Saturnian verse (the oldest Latin metre), H.
—As subst m., son of Saturn, i. e. Jupiter or Pluto, O.
—As subst f., daughter of Saturn: Iuno, V., O.

Sāturnus ī, m
[1 SA-], Saturn, the ancient Latin god of agriculture and of civilization, identified with the Grecian Kronos , C., V., O., Cu.
— The planet Saturn , H.

saturō āvī, ātus, āre
[satur], to fill, glut, cloy, satiate : animalia earum (mammarum) ubertate saturantur: Nec cytiso saturantur apes, V.: caede leones, O.
— To fill, furnish abundantly, saturate : fimo pingui sola, V.: murice pallam, i. e. color richly , O.
—Fig., to fill, satisfy, content, sate : mens saturata bonarum cogitationum epulis: homines saturati honoribus: se sanguine civium: crudelitatem: necdum antiquum saturata dolorem, her old grudge not yet assuaged , V.

satus
P. of 1 sero.

(satus ūs), m
[1 SA-], a sowing, planting (only acc sing . and plur. and abl sing .): herbam (exstitisse) non humano satu: vitium.
— A begetting, producing, origin, stock, race : a primo satu: Herculi Iovis satu edito.
—Fig., seed : philosophia praeparat animos ad satūs accipiendos.

sătyrĭăsis, is, f., = σατυρίασις,
I. excessive sexual excitement, lascivious madness, priapism, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18; Theod. Prisc. 2, 11.

sătyrĭcus, a, um, adj., = σατυρικός.
I. Of or belonging to Satyrs, like Satyrs: signa, i. e. misshapen figures resembling Satyrs, Plin. 19, 4. 19, § 50.—

II. Of or belonging to (Greek) satire, satiric (cf. satiricus, with which the word is often confounded): genus scenarum (with tragicum and comicum), Vitr. 5, 6, 9.—

III. Trop., heating, exciting: medicamenta, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18.

sătyrĭcus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to (Roman) satire, satiric, satirical; v. satiricus init.

sătyrĭon, ii, n. (sătyrĭos, ii, f., Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96), = σατύριον,
I. a plant that excited lust, ragwort, satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63, §§ 97, 99; also, a drink prepared from it, Petr. 8, 4; 21, 1.

Sătyriscus, i, m. dim., = Σατυρίσκος,
I. a little Satyr, Cic. Div. 1, 20, 39.

sătyrogrăphus, i, v. satirographus.
satyrus ī, m
, σάτυροσ, a Satyr, forest-god of the train of Bacchus, with goat's feet, C., H., O.
—A Grecian form of drama with a chorus of satyrs, satyric play: satyrorum scriptor, H.: protervi, H.

saucaptis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a fictitious spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 43 Ritschl (al. sancaptis).

sauciātiō ōnis, f
[saucio], a wounding .

saucĭĕtas, ātis, f. [saucius],
I. a hurting, hurt, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13.

sauciō āvī, ātus, āre
[saucius], to wound, hurt : in turbā sauciari: nemo occisus est neque sauciatus: ungue genas, O.
—Euphemistic: valde amat illum, quem Brutus noster sauciavit, i. e. has stabbed .
—Poet.: Sauciet ut vomer humum, tear up , O.

saucius adj.,
wounded, hurt: graviter: sauciorum modo habitā ratione, Cs.: homines: Bracchia direptā saucia fecit acu, O.
—Smitten, injured, enfeebled, ill, sick, distempered: gladiator: (tellus) nec ullis Saucia vomeribus, torn, O.: malus celeri saucius Africo, H.: glacies inserto saucia sole, melted, O.
—Fig., wounded, smitten: Medea amore saucia: regina gravi saucia curā, V.: vir Pieriā paelice, H.: ipse e nostro igne, O.
—Wounded, hurt, offended, injured: animus.

Saufēius, i, m.; Saufēia, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. C. Saufeius, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20.—

2. L. Saufeius, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 1; 4, 6, 1.

Săūl, ūlis, or indecl. m.,
I. the first king of the Jews, Alcim. ad Sor. 435; Paul. Nol. Carm. 13, 601; Vulg. 1 Reg. 9, 2; id. Act. 13, 21; gen. Saulis, id. Isa. 10, 29; dat. Sauli, id. Psa. 51, 1; acc. Saulem, id. 1 Reg. 15, 35.

Saulus, i, m.,
I. Saul, the name of St. Paul before his conversion, Prud. Ench. 186; Arat. A. Ap. 1, 709; Vulg. Act. 9, 1 et saep.

saumārĭus, a late form for sagmā-rĭus, Ven. Fort. v. Germ. 3.
Saurea, ae, m.,
I. the name of a slave, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 16.

saurĭon, i, n., = σαύριον,
I. mustard, Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171.

saurītis, is, f., = σαυρῖτισ (lizardstone),
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.

saurix, v. sorix.
Saūroctŏnos, i, m., = Σαυροκτόνος,
I. the lizard-killer, an epithet of Apollo; hence, Apollo Sauroctonos, a statue by Praxiteles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70; cf. Corinthius, Mart. 14, 172 in lemm.

Saurŏmătae, ārum, and Saurŏ-mătes, ae, v. Sarmatae.
Saurŏmătis, ĭdis, v. Sarmatae, C.
savillum, i, n. [suavis],
I. a cheese-cake, Cato, R. R. 84.

sāvĭo, sāvĭŏlum, sāvĭor, sāvĭ-um, v. suav-.
sāviolum (suāv-) ī, n dim.
[suavium], a little kiss : dulcius ambrosiā, Ct.

sāvior
see suavior.

sāvium or suāvium ī, n
[suavis], a love kiss, kiss : Atticae meis verbis suavium des, i. e. kiss for me meum, i. e. my love , T.

Sāvus (Saus), i, m., = Σαοῦος,
I. a river in Pannonia, a tributary of the Danube, now the Save, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 192; Just. 32, 3, 8; Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7 fin.
—Form Saus, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147.
—Hence, adj.: Sā-vensis, e, lying upon or adjoining the Save: regis, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7 fin.

Saxa, ae, m.,
I. a surname of L. Decidius, a partisan of Cœsar, Caes. B. C. 1, 66; Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 22; 11, 5, 12; 12, 8, 20.

Saxa, ae, m.,
I. a surname of L. Decidius, a partisan of Cœsar, Caes. B. C. 1, 66; Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 22; 11, 5, 12; 12, 8, 20.

saxātilis is, m
[saxum], a fish that frequents rocks, saxatile , O.

saxētānus, a, um, v. Sexitanus.
saxētum ī, n
[saxum], a rocky place, stony ground : asperum.

saxeus adj.
[saxum], of rock, of stone, rocky, stony : moles: scopulus, O.: umbra, of the rocks , V.: Niobe saxea facta, O.

saxĭālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of rock or stone, stone- (late Lat.): termini, Front. Colon. p. 132 Goes.

saxĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [saxum-fero],
I. stone-bearing: habenae, i. e. that hurl stones, Val. Fl. 5, 608.

saxificus adj.
[saxum+2 FAC-], turning into stone, petrifying : Medusa, O.: voltus Medusae, O.

saxifragus adj.
[saxum + FRAG-], stonebreaking, rock-crushing : undae, Enn. ap. C.

saxĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [saxum-gigno],
I. born or sprung from stone: semen, Prud. Cath. 5, 7.

saxĭpērĭum, i, n. [saxum-pero],
I. a bag to hold stones for slinging (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 74 (cf. Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 40).

saxĭtas, ātis, f. [saxum],
I. stony nature, stoniness (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 4; 3, 8, n. 109; cf. saxositas.

Saxo, ŏnis, m.,
I. a Saxon; acc. Saxona, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 255; id. Epith. Pallad. et Cel. 89; abl. Saxone, id. IV. Cons. Hon. 31; id. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 219; id. in Eutr. 1, 392.
—Usu. plur.: Saxŏnes, the Saxons, Amm. 27, 8, 5; Salv. Gub. Dei, 7, 15; Eutr. 9, 21.
—Hence, Saxŏnia, ae, f., the country of the Saxons, Saxony, Ven. Fort. 7, 16, 47.

saxōsĭtas, ātis, f. [saxosus],
I. stony nature, stoniness, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 6, 82; cf. saxitas.

saxōsus adj.
[saxum], full of rocks, rocky, stony : montes, V.: Saxosus sonans Hypanis, i. e. roaring among rocks , V.

saxulum ī, n dim.
[saxum], a little rock .

saxum ī, n
[2 SAC-], a large stone, rough stone, broken rock, bowlder, rock : e saxo sculptus: magni ponderis saxa, Cs.: saxis suspensa rupes, V.: inter saxa rupīsque, L.: Capitolium saxo quadrato substructum, with foundations of hewn stone , L.
—Prov.: satis diu iam hoc saxum vorso, i. e. struggle in vain (as Sisyphus with his stone), T.
—As nom prop., the Tarpeian Rock : quis audeat laedere propositā cruce aut saxo?: Deicere de saxo civīs? H.
— The Sacred Rock (on the Aventine hill, where Remus consulted the auspices): pulvinar sub Saxo dedicare: Appellant Saxum, pars bona montis ea est, O.
—In the name, Saxa Rubra; see ruber.
—Plur, stony ground, rocky places : in apricis coquitur vindemia saxis, V.
— A stone wall : saxo lucum circumdedit, O.

saxŭōsus, a, um, v. saxosus
I. init.

scabellum
see scabillum.

scaber bra, brum, adj.
[2 SCAP-], rough, scurfy, scabrous : pectus inluvie, C. poët.: manus, O.: homo, H.: robigo (pilorum), V.

scăbĭdus, a, um, adj. [scabies],
I. scabby, mangy, itchy (post-class.).

I. Lit.: palpebrae, Marc. Emp. 8.—

II. Trop.: concupiscentia, Tert. Anim. 38.

scabiēs em, ē, f
[2 SCAP-], a roughness, scurf : ferri (with robigo), V.: mali, Iu.
—As a disease, the scab, mange, itch, leprosy : turpis, V.: mala, H., Iu.
—Fig., an itching, restless longing, unnatural excitement : dulcedine hac et scabie carent: scabies et contagia lucri, H.

scăbillārĭi, ōrum, m. [scabillum],
I. players on the scabellum, Inscr. Orell. 2643; so ib. 4117.

scabillum ī, n dim.
[scamnum], a footstool, cricket : scabilla concrepant, aulaeum tollitur, the pedals (for signalling on the stage).

scăbĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [scabies],
I. the scab, the itch, Aug. adv. Julian. 4, 13.

scăbĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.] (post-Aug.).
I. Rough, scurfy: coralium, Plin. 32, 2, 11, § 22: far, old, spoiled, Pers. 5, 74.—

II. Scabby, mangy: boves, Col.11,2,83: (homo), Pers. 2, 13: anguli (oculorum), Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 36: macies mulorum, App. M. 9, p. 223.

scăbĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [scabies, II.),
I. an itching, irritation. - Trop., of anger: omnem scabitudinem animi delere, sine cicatrice, Petr. 99, 2.

scabō —, —, ere
[2 SCAP-], to scratch, scrape : caput, H.

scă_brātus, a, um, adj. [scaber],
I. made rough, roughened: vitis, i. e. jagged by pruning it with a dull knife, Col. 4, 24, 22.

scă_brēdo, ĭnis, f. [scaber, I. B.],
I. a roughness of the skin, scabbiness, itch, mange, App. Herb. 73; Coripp. 4, 48; Hier. Vit. Hil. init.

scă_brĕo, ēre, v. n. [scabo],
I. to be scurfy, scabby, Enn. ap. Non. 169, 21 (Trag. Rel. p. 23 Rib.; Vahl. ad Enn. l. l. p. 106, reads scaprent); Pac. ap. Non. 152, 29 (l. l. p. 97 Rib.).

scă_bres, is, f. [id.],
I. the scab, the itch, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 20.

scă_brĭdus, a, um, adj. [scaber],
I. rough, rugged: lingua robigine, Ven. Carm. 2, 13, 7.

scă_brĭtĭa, ae, and scă_brĭtĭes, em, ē (in both forms post-Aug.; esp. freq. in Plin.), f. [id.].
I. In gen., roughness, ruggedness: digitorum, Plin. 34, 13, 34, § 131: unguium, id. 28, 9, 37, § 139: linguae, id. 31, 9, 45, § 100: chartae levigatur dente, id. 13, 12, 25, § 81: corticis, id. 21, 4, 10, § 17: ferramentorum, id. 28, 9, 41, § 148: arteriae, id. 27, 12, 105, § 130 et saep.
—*

II. The scab, the itch, Col. 7, 5, 8.

scă_brōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. rough, scabrous: sorde, Prud. Psych. 106.

Scaea ae, adj.
, Σκαιαί, Scaean.
—Only with porta or portae, the western gate of Troy, V.

Scaea ae, adj.
, Σκαιαί, Scaean.
—Only with porta or portae, the western gate of Troy, V.

scaena (scēna) ae, f
, σκηνή.
—In a theatre, the stage, boards, scene: hoc videbit in scaena: scaenae magnificentia: Vel scaena ut versis discedat frontibus, V.: columnas excidunt, scaenis decora alta futuris, a theatre, V.: scaenis agitatus Orestes, i. e. in tragedies, V.: tum silvis scaena coruscis, etc., i. e. an open space surrounded by the wood, V.
—Fig., the public stage, public, publicity: quia maxima oratori quasi scaena videtur contio esse: quae si minus in scenā sunt, i. e. in public view: se a volgo et scaenā in secreta remorant Virtus, etc., H.
—Prov.: tibi scenae serviendum est, i. e. keep yourself in public view.
—A pretence, parade, pretext: scaenam ultro criminis parat, Ta.

scaenālis, e, adj. [scaena],
I. of or belonging to the stage, scenic, theatrical (very rare for scaenicus): species, Lucr. 4, 77: frondes, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. 2, p. 48 Burm.

scaenārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the stage, scenic, dramatic, theatrical (late Lat. for scaenicus): artifices, i. e. players, Amm. 28, 4, 32: PICTOR, i. e. a scenepainter, Inscr. Murat. 948, 4.

scaenātĭcus, i, m. [id.],
I. a stageplayer: ut comici, cinaedici, scaenatici, Varr. ap. Non. 176, 19.

scaenātĭlis, e, adj. [id.], for scenicus,
I. of or belonging to the stage, Varr. ap Non. 176, 18 (an unintelligible passage).

scaenĭcē, adv., v. scaenicus
I. fin.

scaenicus (scēnicus) adj.
, σκηνικόσ, of the stage, scenic, dramatic, theatrical: artifices, actors: ludi, stage-plays, T., L.: res forensīs scaenicā venustate tractavit.
—Plur m. as subst, players, actors: factum quodam in scenicos iure.

scaenŏgrăphĭ_a, ae, f., = σκηνογραφία,
I. a drawing in perspective: scaenographia est frontis et laterum abscedentium adumbratio ad circinique centrum omnium linearum responsus, Vitr. 1, 2, 2 Rode. (Others read scĭāgrăphĭ_a, σκιᾶγραφία, in the same signif.)

scaeva, ae, f., v. scaevus.
scaeva, ae, m. [scaevus],
I. a lefthanded person, Dig. 21, 1, 12; cf. Scaevola.

Scaeva, ae, m. [2. scaeva],
I. a Roman surname, e. g. D. Junius Brutus Scaeva, consul A. U. C. 429, Liv. 10, 43; 10, 47: Cassius Scaeva, a partisan of Cœsar, Caes. B. C. 3, 53; Cic. Att. 13, 23, 3.

scaevĭtas, ātis, f. [scaevus, II.] (postclass.).
I. Awkwardness, perverseness, unskilfulness, Gell. praef., § 20; 6, 2, 8: artium, Amm. 30, 4, 10.—

II. A mischance, misfortune, App. M. 3, p. 135, 27: fortunae, id. ib. 7, p. 189, 4: indignae rei, id. ib. 9, p. 221, 21.

Scaevŏla (in the Fast. Capit. also written Scaevŭla), ae, m. [prop. a dim. of 3. Scaeva, the Left-handed].
1. A surname of C. Mucius, who made his way into the camp of Porsenna to kill him, and, on being discovered, burned off his own right hand, Liv. 2, 12 sq.; Flor. 1, 10; Cic. Sest. 21, 48; Sil. 8, 386 al.—

2. After his time, a frequent surname in the gens Mucia; so, P. Mucius Scaevola, consul A. U. C. 621, a friend of Tiberius Gracchus, Cic. Ac. 2, 5, 13 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 70, 285); id. Planc. 36, 88; id. Rep. 1, 19, 31.—

3. Q. Mucius Scaevola, an augur, the most famous jurist of Cicero's time, son-inlaw of C. Laelius, Cic. Lael. 1; id. Leg. 1, 4, 13; id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Brut. 26, 101 sq.; 58, 212; Liv. Epit. 86; Vell. 2, 26; Flor. 3, 21.

scaevus, a, um, adj. [kindred with Sanscr. savya, laevus, sinister, as the Gr. σκαιόσ and the Germ. schief, oblique],
I. left, that is on the left, towards the left side (rare; most freq. in Appul.; syn. laevus, sinister).

I. Lit.: itinera portarum, i. e. running from right to left, Vitr. 1, 5, 2: iter, Serv. Verg. A. 3, 351.—

II. Trop.

A. Awkward, perverse, stupid, silly: scaevus profecto et caecus animi forem, si, etc., Gell. 12, 13, 4: mulier, App. M. 9, p. 223, 22: scaevus iste Romulus, Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 41, 5 Dietsch: fabula, Paul. Nol. Carm. 11, 44.—

B. Of fortune, unfavorable, untoward, unlucky: fortunam scaevam an saevam verius dixerim, App. M. 2, p. 120, 21: praesagium, id. ib. 10, p. 247; 7, p. 194, 39.
—Sup.: scaevissimum somnium, App. M. 4, p. 154, 23.
—Hence, subst.: scaeva, ae, f., a sign or token in the sky (observed by a Roman on his left; v. laevus), an omen: bonae scaevae causă...Ea dicta ab scaevā id est sinistră, quod quae sinistra sunt, bona auspicia existimantur...a Graeco est, quod hi sinistram vocant σκαιάν, Varr. L. L. 7, § 97 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 325 ib.: bona scaeva est mihi, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 39; so, bona, id. Stich. 5, 2, 24: canina scaeva, taken from the barking of a dog, id. Cas. 5, 4, 4.

scāla, ae (acc. to the ancient grammarians, not used in sing.; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, §§ 63 and 68; 10, § 54 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 16 Spald.; Charis. p. 20 P. p. 72 ib.; Diom. p. 315 ib. al.; but
I. v. infra), f. [for scandla, from scando; cf. mala, from mando], mostly plur.: scālae, ārum, a flight of steps or stairs, a staircase; a ladder, scaling-ladder.

I. Plur.

A. Lit.: scalas dare alicui utendas, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 10: scalarum gradus, the rounds of a ladder, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3: Romani scalis summă nituntur opum vi, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 168 Vahl.); Caes. B. G. 5, 43: scalas ponere, to fix, id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 40: scalas admovere, id. ib. 3, 63; 3, 80; Cic. Mil. 15, 40; id. Phil. 2, 9, 121: murum scalis aggredi, Sall. J. 57, 4; 60, 7; Verg. A. 9, 507; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 15 et saep.: scalis habito tribus et altis, up three flights of stairs, Mart. 1, 118, 7.—

2. In partic.: Scalae Gemoniae, v. Gemoniae.
—*

B. Poet., transf., steps: haec per ducentas cum domum tulit scalas, Mart. 7, 20, 20.—

II. Sing. (post-class.).

A. In gen., a ladder: scalam commodare ad ascendendum, Dig. 47, 2, 55 (54), § 4; cf. Aquil. Rom. p. 181 Ruhnk.—

B. Esp.

1. Scala gallinaria, a hen-roost, i. e. a crossbar of like form, used for reducing a dislocated shoulder, Cels. 8, 15 med.—

2. Of Jacob's ladder, seen in his dream, Vulg. Gen. 28, 12; Hier. Ep. 3, § 4; 108, § 13.

scālae ārum, f
[SCAND-], a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder, scaling-ladder : murum scalis adgredi, S.: in scalis latuit, H.: scalas ponere, fix , Cs.: re in scalarum tenebris abdere, of the staircase .

scālārĭa, ium, v. scalaris.
scālārĭi, ōrum, m. [scalae],
I. stairmakers, Inscr. Orell. 4071.

scālāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a flight of steps or a ladder: forma, Vitr. 5, 6 fin.; STRVCTIO, Inscr. Orell. 4570.
—As subst.: scālārĭa, ĭum, n., a flight of stairs or steps, a staircase, Vitr. 5, 6, 3; also in the sing.: SCALARE, is, Inscr. Orell. 4750.

Scaldis, is, m.,
I. the Scheldt, a river of Gallia Belgica; acc. Scaldem, Caes. B. G. 6, 33 Oud. N. cr.: Scaldim, Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 98; abl. Scalde, id. 4, 17, 31, or Scaldi, ib.

scălēnus, a, um, adj., = σκαληνόσ; in mathematics, of a triangle,
I. of unequal sides, scalene: figura geometrica, Aus. Idyll. 13, prooem. § 7.

scalmus ī, m
, σκαλμόσ, a peg to hold an oar, thole, thole-pin: duorum scalmorum navicula, i. e. with a pair of oars: scalmum nullum videt, i. e. not a sign of a boat.

scalpellum ī, n dim.
[scalprum].
—In surgery, a small knife, scalpel, lancet .

scalper, ri, v. scalprum.
scalpō psī, ptus, ere
[SCARP-], to scratch : terram Unguibus, H.: caput digito, Iu.
—In art, to cut, carve, engrave (of surface work): ad scalpendum apta manus est: nostri memorem sepulcro Scalpe querelam, carve , H.

scalprātus, a, um, adj. [scalprum],
I. having a sharp or cutting edge: ferramentum, Col. 9, 15, 9.

scalprum ī, n
[SCARP-], a sharp cutting instrument, chisel, knife : fabrile, carpenter's chisel , L.: Si scalpra (emat) non sutor, shoemaker's knives , H.
— A penknife , Ta.

scalptor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a cutter, graver in metal or stone (cf. sculptor), Vell. 1, 17, 4; Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 134; 36, 6, 5, § 44; 37, 4, 15, § 60.

scalptōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. an instrument for scratching one's self, in the form of a hand, Mart. 14, 83 in lemm.

scalptūra, ae, f. [id.].
I. A cutting, carving, or graving in stone: gemmarum, Plin. 37, 7, 30, § 104; Suet. Galb. 10.
—Plur., Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.—

II. Concr., a graved figure, a sculpture: Zophori scalpturis ornati, Vitr. 4, 1, 2; 2, 9, 9; 3, 3, 10.

scalptŭrīgo (scalpŭrīgo), ĭnis, f. [scalpturio],
I. a scratching, Sol. 32 med.

scalptūrĭo (scalpūrĭo, Non. 171, 32), īre,
I. v. desid. n. [scalpo], to scratch, claw: occoepit (gallus) ibi scalpturire ungulis circumcirca, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 8.

Scămander, dri, m., = Σκάμανδρος.
I. A river in Troas, the Scamander, now the Bunar-bashi Tchai, Mel. 1, 18, 3; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124; Enn. ap. Non. 467, 31 (Trag. v. 214 Vahl.); Hor. Epod. 13, 14 al.; Cat. 64, 357.
—Called Xanthus, from its red color, Verg. A. 1, 473; Ov. M. 2, 245.
—Hence, adj.: Scămandrĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the river Scamander: unda, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 1 (Trag. Fragm. v. 322 Rib.).—

II. A freedman of the Fabricii, Cic. Clu. 16, 47; Quint. 11, 1, 74.
—Hence, Scămandrĭa, ae, f., a town on the Scamander, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124.

scambus, a, um, adj., = σκαμβός,
I. bow-legged, bandy-legged (pure Lat. varus), Suet. Oth. 12.

scămellum, i, v. scamillus.
scămillus, i, m. (acc. to Prisc. p. 615 P., scămellum, i, n.) dim. [scamnum],
I. a little bench or stool: impares, i. e. unequal projections or steps on the pedestals of columns, Vitr. 3, 4, 5; 5, 9, 4; App. 615 P.

scamma, ătis, n., = σκάμμα,
I. a wrestling-place in the Palaestra.

I. Lit. (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1 fin.; Hier. Joann. Hieros. 16; id. Ep. 61, 5; Ambros. Off. 1, 16.
—*

II. Trop., a wrestling, a contest, Tert. adv. Martyr. 3; cf. harena. II.

scammōnea ae, f
, σκαμμωνία, scammony.

scammōnĕum, i, v. scammonea.
scammōnĭa, ae, v. scammonea.
scammōnītes, ae, m., = σκαμμωνίτησ (SC. οἶνοσ),
I. wine seasoned with scammony, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 110.

scammōnĭum, ii, v. scammonea.
scamnātus, a, um, adj. [scamnum, II. B.]; in the agrimensores: ager,
I. a field whose breadth (or measurement from east to west) is greater than its length, Aggen. p. 46 Goes.

scamnum ī, n
[1 SCAP-], a bench, stool, step , H.: scamnis considere longis, O.
— A throne : regni stabilita scamna solumque, Enn. ap. C.

scandălizo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = σκανδαλιζω,
I. to cause to stumble, tempt to evil (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Virg. Vel. 3; id. Cor. Mil. 14; id. adv. Marc. 15, 18 fin.; Vulg. Mal. 2, 8; id. Matt. 5, 30.

scandălum, i, n., = σκάνδαλον,
I. that which causes one to stumble, a stumblingblock (eccl. Lat.). *

I. Lit., Prud. Apoth. 47 praef.—

II. Trop., an inducement to sin, a temptation, cause of offence, Tert. Virg. Vel. 3; id. adv. Jud. 14; id. adv. Marc. 3, 1; Vulg. Psa. 118, 165; id. 1 Johan. 2, 10.

Scandĭa, ae, f., v. Scandinavia.
Scandĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. named from one Scandius: mala, Col. 5, 10, 19; Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50; Cels. 4, 19.

Scandila, ae, or -ē, ēs, f.,
I. an island near Eubœa, now Skantzoura, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 72 (al. Scandira); Mel. 2, 7.

Scandĭnāvĭa, ae, f.,
I. a large and fruitful island in Northern Europe; acc. to some, Zealand; acc. to others, Schonen, Mel. 3, 6, 7; Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 96; 8, 15, 16, § 39.
—Also called Scandĭa, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104.

scandix, īcis, f., = σκάνδιξ,
I. the herb chervil: Scandix caerefolium, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89; 22, 22, 38, § 81.

scandō —, —, ere
[SCAND-], to rise, climb, mount, clamber, get up, ascend : in aggerem, L.: In domos superas, O.: Ad nidum volucris (faeles), Ph.: eodem, quo dominus, H.: malos: in curru Capitolium, i. e. in triumph , L.: equum, V.: parentis regna, H.: scandit machina muros, V.: Scandit navīs Cura, H.

scandŭla (later form scindŭla, as if from scindo), ae, f. dim. [scando],
I. a shingle for a roof (so named from their rising, like steps, one above the other); mostly plur., Hirt. B. G. 8, 42 init.; Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 36; 16, 10, 18, § 42; Col. 8, 3, 6; Vitr. 2, 1; Isid. 19, 19, 7; Pall. 1, 22.

scandulaca genus herbae frugibus inimicae, quod eas velut hedera implicando necat, Fest. p. 330.
scandŭlāris, e, adj. [scandula],
I. shingled, shingle-: tectum, App. M. 3, p. 137, 2.

scandŭlārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a shingler, Dig. 50, 6, 6.

scansĭlis, e, adj. [scando],
I. that may be climbed.

I. Lit.: ficus, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 84: gradus superiores scansiles, Schol. Juv. 7, 45; Amm. 16, 10, 14.
—*

II. Trop.: lex annorum, i. e. the law of critical years (placed at certain distances or steps from each other) or climacterics, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 161.

scansĭo, ōnis, f. [scando],
I. a climbing up (very rare). *

I. Lit.: quā simplici scansione scandebant in lectum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 168 Müll.—

II. Trop.: sonorum, a rising or elevation of tones of the voice, Vitr. 6, 1.
—In gram., a metrical reading or scanning of verse, scansion, Beda, p. 2368 P.; Diom. 494 sq. P.

scansōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for climbing: genus machinarum, Vitr. 10, 1.

Scantĭa silva, v. Scantius, A.
Scantĭānus, a, um, v. Scantius, B.
Scantīnĭus (Scātīnĭus), i, m.,
I. a Roman name.

a. P. Scantinius, a pontifex, Liv. 23, 21 fin.
—b. C. Scantinius Capitolinus, a tribune of the people, Val. Max. 6, 1, 7.
—Hence, adj.: Scantīnĭus (Scātīn-), a, um, the Lex Scantinia (Scātīnĭa) de nefandă Venere is named after one Scantinius, a tribune of the people, otherwise unknown, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; 8, 14, 4; Suet. Dom. 8; Juv. 2, 44; Tert. Monog. 12; Prud. στεφ. 10, 203.
—Form Scatinia, Aus. Epigr. 89, 4.

Scantĭus,
I. a, name of a Roman gens. So, Scantia, a woman abused by Clodius, Cic. Mil. 27, 75.
—Hence,

A. Scantĭus, a, um, adj., Scantian: silva, in Campania, Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 3; 3, 4, 15: aquae, perh. in the same place, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240.—

B. Scantĭānus, a, um, adj., Scantian: mala, Cato, R. R. 7, 3; 7, 143 fin.; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1; Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50 (Jahn, Scandianus): vitis, Varr. ap. Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 47.

scapha ae, f
, σκάφη, a light boat, ship's boat, skiff: in scapham confugere: biremis, H.

scăphē, ēs, f., = σκάφη,
I. a concave sundial, Vitr. 9, 9.

scaphium (scapium) ī, n
, σκαφίον, a boat-shaped drinking-vessel, ewer, basin: scaphia aurea.
—A chamber-pot, Iu.

scăphŭla, ae, f. dim. [scapha],
I. a little boat or skiff, Veg. Mil. 3, 7; Paul. Nol. Ep. 49, 1.
—Used as a bath-tub, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11, 95; 2, 40, 232.

Scaptēsŭla (Scaptensŭla), ae, f., = Σκαπτησύλη,
I. a town in Thrace, celebrated for its silver mines, Lucr. 6, 810; cf. Fest. p. 330 Müll.

Scaptĭa, ae, f.,
I. a very ancient town in Latium, now Passerano, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68.
—Hence, Scaptĭus, a, um, adj., of Scaptia, Scaptian: tribus, Liv. 8, 17 fin.
—Hence, Scaptĭensis, e, adj., of the Scaptian tribe: tribules, Suet. Aug. 40.

Scăpŭla, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

I. A partisan of Pompey, the main instigator of the Spanish war, Auct. B. Hisp. 33; Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 1.—

II. A usurer in the time of Cicero, Cic. Quint. 4, 17.
—Hence, Scă-pŭlānus, a, um, adj., named after one Scapula: horti, Cic. Att. 12, 40, 4.

scăpŭla, ae, f.,
I. a kind of vine, = vennucula, q. v., Plin. 14, 2, 6, § 34.

scăpŭla, ae, f., v. scapulae
I. fin.

scapulae ārum, f dim.
[1 SCAP-], the shoulder-blades, shoulders : altae, O.: scapulas perdidi, i. e. have incurred a flogging , T.

scăpŭlāni horti, v. Scapula.
scapus, i, m. [root skap-; Gr. σκήπτω, to prop, σκῆπτρον; Doric, σκᾶποσ; cf.: scipio, scamnum, scopus; Engl. shaft],
I. a shaft, stem, stalk, trunk, etc.

I. In gen., Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 5; Col. 9, 4, 4; Plin. 18, 10, 21, § 95; Sen. Ep. 86, 17.—

II. In partic.

A. A cylinder on which sheets of paper or leaves of papyrus were rolled, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 77.—

B. A sheet of paper: aliquid papyri illinere scapo, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 14.—

C. A weaver's yarn-beam, Lucr. 5, 1353.—

D. The shaft of a column, Vitr. 3, 2 sq.—

E. The shank of a candlestick, Plin. 34, 3, 6, § 11.—

F. The post or newel of a circular staircase, Vitr. 9, 2 fin.—

G. The main stile of a door on which it hinged, Vitr. 4, 6.—

H. The beam of a balance, Vitr. 10, 8; Fest. s. v. agina, p. 10 Müll.; and s. v. librile, p. 116 ib.—

K. = membrum virile, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 24 fin.; Veg. 5, 14, 17.

scărăbaeus, i, m., = σκαράβειοσ σκάραβοσ),
I. a beetle, scarab, scarabee, Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 97; 30, 11, 30, § 99; Aus. Epigr. 70, 10.

scardĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, also called aristolochia, App. Herb. 19.

Scardus (Scordus), i, m.,
I. a mountain in Illyria, now Sharradagh or Tchardagh, Liv. 43, 20.

scărīfātĭo (scărīphātĭo; later collat. form scărīfĭcātĭo, Veg. 4, 21, 1), ōnis, f. [scarifo],
I. a scratching open; of the skin, a scarifying, Col. 6, 12, 1; 6, 17, 1; 6, 17, 4; Veg. 4, 21, 1.
—Of the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251.
—Of the ground for planting, Plin. 18, 16, 39, § 140.

scărīfĭco, v. scarifo-.
scărīfo (-īpho; later collat. form scă-rīfĭco, Pall. 4, 10, 28; cf.
I. pass. scarifio, Scrib. 262 dub.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = σκα^ρῖφάομαι, to scratch open, scarify: gingivas, Plin. 32, 7, 26, § 79: truncum arboris, Pall. Mart. 10, 28: sinapi compressum, Col. 12, 57, 1: dentes, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 179; cf. id. 30, 3, 8, § 21.

scărītis, ĭdis, f., = σκαρῖτις,
I. a precious stone, resembling in color the fish scarus, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.

Scarphēa (-ĭ_a), ae, f.
I. A town of Locris, near Thermopylœ, Liv. 32, 3; 36, 20; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27.—

II. An island of the Ægean Sea, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62.

scarus ī, m
, σκάροσ, a sea-fish, scar, parrotfish (a delicacy), H., O.

scatebra ae, f
[scato], a bubbling, gushing : (unda) scatebris temperat arva, spring-water , V.

scatēns ntis, adj.
[P. of scato], bubbling, full, abounding : arx fontibus, L.: Beluis pontus, H.

scăteo, ēre (ante-class. also scatit, Lucr. 5, 40; 6, 891; and scatĕre, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69, or Trag. v. 196 Vahl.; Lucr. 5, 598; 5, 952; 6, 896;
I. perf. and sup. wanting), v. n. [etym. dub.; cf. Lith. skas-, leap], to bubble, gush, well, spring, or flow forth (poet.; not before the Aug. period in prose).

I. Lit.: fontes scatere, Enn. l. l.; cf.: fons dulcis aquaï qui scatit et salsas circum se dimovet undas, Lucr. 6, 891 sq.; and (with erumpere) id. 5, 952; 5, 598.—

II. Transf., = abundo.

A. To be plentiful; to swarm, abound: cuniculi scatent in Hispaniă, Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226; cf. Lucr. 6, 896.—

B. With abl. (once also with gen. and with an acc. of respect), to gush forth with, i.e. to be full of; to swarm or abound with, to be rich in or crowded with any thing, etc.

1. Lit. (a) With abl.: vino scatet, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 22: arx (Corinthi) scatens fontibus, Liv. 45, 28: scatentem Beluis pontum, Hor. C. 3, 27, 26; cf.: Nilus scatet piscibus, Mel. 1, 9, 3; so, tota ferme Hispania metallis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 30: Terracina silvis nucum, id. 16, 32, 59, § 138: scatere vermibus, Vulg. Exod. 16, 20: gentes tigri ferā. Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 73.—

(b). With gen.: terra ferarum scatit, Lucr. 5, 40; cf. id. 6, 891 supra.—

2. Trop.: qualibus ostentis Aristandri volumen sca-tet, Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243; cf.: sic videas quosdam scatere verbis, ut, etc., Gell. 1, 15, 2; 17, 8, 4: (urtica) vel plurimis scatet remediis, Plin. 22, 13, 15, § 31.
—With acc. respect: amas pol, misera: id tuos scatet animus, Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 9.

Scātīnĭus, ii, v. Scantinius.
scatō —, —, ere,
to bubble, gush, well up, spring forth: Fontes scatere, Enn. ap. C.

scătūrex, igis, m. [scaturio],
I. a bubbling or gushing spring, Varr, ap. Non. 172, 27; cf. scaturigines and scatebra.

scatūrīges or scatūrīgines um, f
[scaturio, to stream], bubbling water, spring-water , L.

scătūrīgĭnes, um, f. [id.],
I. gushing or bubbling waters, spring-water, Liv. 44, 33; Front. Aquaed. 10: in nigrā (terrā) scaturigines perennes, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 47.—

II. Transf., of other fluids: sanguinis, Amm. 19, 1, 9.

scătūrīgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [scaturigines],
I. full of or abounding in springs, springy: terra, i. e. boggy, marshy, Col. 5, 8, 6.

scătūrĭo, īre (
I. imperf. scaturribat, App. M. 4, p. 145, 8), v. n. [scateo], to stream, flow, or gush out (not before the Aug. period, and very rare).

I. Lit.: scaturiens aqua, Pall. 1, 33 fin.: de summo vertice fons scaturribat (i. e. -riebat), App. M. 4, 6, p. 145, 8: oleum de terrā, Ampel. Lib. Mem. 8, § 5.—

II. Transf., like scateo.

A. To come forth in great numbers, to swarm, abound: vermiculi, Auct. Priap. 4, 6 fin.: vermes, Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 9.—

B. To be full of, filled with, abound in a thing.

1. Lit.: solum, quod fontibus non scaturiat, Col. 3, 1, 8.—

2. Trop.: (Curio) totus, ut nunc est, hoc scaturit, he is all possessed with it, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2: aurae scaturientes sermonis, Prud. στεφ. 10, 551.

Scaurĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Scaurus.
1. † scaurus, a, um, adj., = σκαῦροσ [cf. σκαιόσ], with large and swollen ankles, having the ankles bunching out (cf.: varus, valgus), Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254: illum Balbutit scaurum pravis fultum male talis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 48.

Scaurus, i, m. [1. scaurus],
I. a frequent surname in the gens Aemilia and Aurelia. So, M. Aemilius Scaurus, whom Cicero defended in an oration, part of which is still extant. - Hence, Scaurĭānus, a, um, adj., relating to Scaurus: oratio, Mart. Cap. 5, § 441.

scaurus adj.
[1 CAR-], with swollen ankles, club-footed , H.

scāzon, ontis, m., = σκάζων (limping),
I. an iambic trimeter, with a spondee or trochee in the last foot, Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf. Mart. 1, 97, 1; 7, 25, 1.

scelerātē adv. with comp. and sup.
[sceleratus], impiously, wickedly, scandalously, nefariously : feci: domus sceleratius aedificata quam Eversa: insidias sceleratissime machinatus.

scĕlĕrātor, is, m. [scelero],
I. an evil doer, a wretch (late Lat.), Adaman. Columb. 3, 7.

scelerātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of scelero], polluted, profaned, defiled : terra, V.: limina Thracum, O.: Vicus, on the Esquiline, where Tullia drove over the corpse of her father , L.: campus, at the Colline gate, where an unchaste vestal was entombed alive , L.: sedes, the abode of the wicked in the underworld , O.
— Impious, wicked, accursed, infamous, vicious, flagitious : Davos, T.: vir: stirps hominum sceleratorum, Cs.: hostis: coniunx, L.: iste multo sceleratior quam ille: ego sum sceleratior illo, O.: refertam esse Graeciam sceleratissimorum hominum.
—As subst m. : tu unus, scelerate, inventus es, qui, etc., scoundrel : sceleratorum manu.
— Accursed, shameful, outrageous, impious : eius preces: coniuratio, L.: insania belli, V.: amor habendi, O.: ignes, O.: a sceleratiore hastā: subit ira sceleratas sumere poenas, i. e. satisfaction for her crimes , V.: frigus, destructive , V.

scĕlĕrĭtas, ātis, f. [scelus],
I. guilt, wickedness, criminality (late Lat.): facti, Dig. 48, 21, 3.

scelerō —, ātus, āre
[scelus], to pollute, defile, desecrate : pias manūs, V.: Cererem, Iu.

scelerōsus adj.
[scelus], full of wickedness, vicious, abominable : ille, T.

scĕlĕrus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. wicked, abominable: sinapis, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 28: caput, id. ib. 5, 1, 3; cf. Serv Verg. A. 9, 486.

scelestē adv.
[scelestus], wickedly, viciously, impiously, abominably, detestably : sceleste atque impie facta, L.: suspicari, roguishly .

scelestus adj. with comp.
[scelus], impious, wicked, villanous, infamous, accursed, knavish, roguish : homo, T.: homines scelestos necare, S.: sorores, H.
—As subst m . and f an infamous person, wretch, miscreant, scoundrel : ne me attigas, Sceleste, T.: Quo scelesti ruitis? H.: mali atque scelesti, S.: scelesta, T.
—Of things, accursed, abominable, infamous, shameful : facinus: scelestior sermo, L.: nuptiae, S.: malitia, Ph.

scĕlĕtus, i, m., = σκελετός,
I. a skeleton: eviscerata forma diri cadaveris, App. Mag. pp. 313, 35, and 315, 9 sq.

scĕlĭo, ōnis, m. [scelus],
I. a wicked man, scoundrel: magnus scelio, Petr. 50, 5.

scĕlŏtyrbē, ēs, f., = σκελοτύρβη,
I. a lameness in the ankles or in the knees, Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.

scelus eris, n
[SCEL-], a wicked deed, heinous act, crime, sin, enormity, wickedness : civem scelus verberare: scelus atque perfidia: inde omnia scelera ac maleficia gignuntur: documentum Persarum sceleris: nefario scelere concepto: ad perficiendum scelus incitare: in me edere: se scelere adligare: obrui, L.: caecum domūs scelus omne retexit, V.: legatorum interfectorum, the crime of murdering the deputies , L.: quod scelus Calydona merentem (concessit)? i. e. the penalty of what crime? V.
—As a term of reproach, rascal, scoundrel, villain, rogue, baggage (colloq.): Abin hinc scelus! T.: ubi illic est scelus, T.: Artificis scelus, i. e. cunning rogue , V.
— A misfortune, calamity: Pa . Quid hoc est sceleris? perii, T.

scēna, scēnicus
see scaen-.

scēnārĭus, scēnĭcus, etc., v. scaenarius, scaenicus, etc.
scēnītes, ae, m., = σκηνίτης,
I. one who dwells in a tent, one of a nomadic race: Nomades, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 143: Sabaei, id. 6, 28, 32, § 151: Arabes, id. 5, 24, 21, § 87.

scēnŏfactōrĭus, a, um, adj. [σκῆνοσ -facio],
I. of or belonging to the making of tents: ars, the business of tent-making, Vulg. Act. 18, 3.

scēnŏpēgĭa, ae, f., = σκηνοπηγία,
I. the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 21; id. 2 Macc. 1, 18; id. Johan. 7, 2.

Scēpsis, is, f., = Σκῆψις,
I. a town in Mysia, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122.
—Hence, Scēp-sĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Scepsis: Metrodorus, of Scepsis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 59; Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 34; also called simply Scepsius, Ov. P. 4, 14, 38.

Sceptĭci, ōrum, m., = Σκεπτικοί,
I. the Sceptics, the disciples of Pyrrho, Quint. 10, 1, 124.

scēptos, i, m., = σκηπτός,
I. a gust, squall, storm, that rushes from above, App. de Mundo, p. 64, 5.

scēptrifer fera, ferum, adj.
[sceptrum + 1 FER-], sceptre-bearing, sceptred : manūs, O.

scēptrĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [sceptrumgero],
I. sceptre-bearing (poet. and post-Aug.): Laii, Stat. Th. 11, 636: rex, Sil. 16, 245.

scēptrum ī, n
, σκῆπτρον, a royal staff, sceptre: (rex) sedens cum sceptro: dextrā sceptrum gerebat, V.: rex sceptro insignis eburno, O.
—Plur. for sing: Aeolus Sceptra tenens, V.: magnā Sceptra manu teneo, O.
—A kingdom, rule, dominion, authority (sing. and plur.): mihi tu sceptra Iovemque Concilias, V.: pulsus solio sceptrisque paternis, V.: sceptro potiri perenni, O.

scēptūchus ī, m
, σκηπτοῦχοσ, a sceptrebearer, Ta.

scheda
see scida.

schĕdĭus, a, um, adj., = σχέδιος,
I. made suddenly or off-hand; hastily put or thrown together; hence, as in the Greek subst.,

I. schĕdĭa, ae, f., = σχεδία (sc. ναῦσ), a raft, float, constructed in haste, Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 6; cf. Fest. pp. 334 and 335 Müll.—

II. schĕdĭum, ii, n. (sc. carmen), an extemporaneous poem: Lucilianae humilitatis, Petr. 4 fin.; App. de Deo Socr. p. 364, 34; Aus. Idyll. 7 praef.; Sid. Ep. 8, 3; cf. Fest. l. l.

schĕdŭla (scĭdŭla), ae, f. dim. [scheda or scida],
I. a small leaf of paper, Hier. in Ruf. 3, 2.

schēma, ae, f. (cf.:
I. diadema, dogma, etc., Prisc. p. 679 P.), and (mostly post-Aug.) ătis, n. (dat. and abl. plur. schemasin, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 38; but schematibus, Lampr. Heliog. 19), = σχῆμα.

I. In gen., a shape, figure, form, fashion, manner, posture, attitude, etc. (so mostly ante-class.; not in Cic.).

(a). Fem.: quod processi huc cum servili schemā, Plaut. Am. prol. 117; cf. Caecil. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.: Tiara ut lepidam lepide condecorat schemam, Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 2 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. l. l.; also Pompon. ap. Non. 225, 1: exemplar imperatae schemae, Suet. Tib. 43.—

(b). Neutr.: pergite thyrsigerae Bacchae modo Bacchico cum schemate, Naev. ap. Non. 225, 2: schema antiquom retinere, Lucil. ib. 225, 3: Aristippus naufragio cum ejectus ad Rhodiensium litus animadvertisset geometrica schemata descripta, Vitr. 6 praef.: vasa schematibus libidinosissimis inquinata, Lampr. Heliog. 19.—

II. In partic., as in rhet., a figure of speech, rhetorical figure (pure Lat. figura; freq. in Quint.; in Cic. written as Greek), Sen. Contr. 1, praef. § 23 sq.; 1, 1, 25; Quint. 9, 1, 1 sq.; and repeatedly in the first three chapters of the ninth book; cf. also id. 1, 5, 52 sq.; 4, 1, 49; 4, 5, 4; 5, 10, 70.—

b. In geometry, a figure, outline: geometrica schemata, Vitr. 6, praef. 1: sphaeroides, id. 8, 6, 3 et saep.

schēmătismos, i, m., = σχηματισμός,
I. a figurative or florid manner of speaking, Quint. 1, 8, 14.

schĭdĭa, ae, f., = σχίδαι or σχίδια,
I. a chip, splinter of wood, Vitr. 2, 1; 7, 10.

schīnus, i, f., = σχῖνος,
I. the mastic-tree (pure Lat. lentiscus), Vulg. Dan. 13, 54.

schisma, ătis, n., = σχίσμα,
I. a split, separation, disunion, schism (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Praescr. 5; Prud. στεφ. 11, 19; 11, 30; Vulg. Johan. 9, 16.

schismătĭcus, i, m., = σχισματικός,
I. a separatist, seceder, schismatic (eccl. Lat.): schismaticos non fides diversa facit, sed communionis disrupta societas, Aug. Quaest. in Matt. 11.

schistos, a, on, adj., = σχιστός,
I. split, cleft, divided; a t. t. in Pliny the Elder: lapis, that easily cleaves or cracks, fissile, schistose, a name given to a kind of red oxide of iron, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 124; 33, 4, 25, § 84; 36, 20, 37, § 144: lac, i. e. curdled, id. 28, 9, 33, § 126: caepa, a peculiar kind, id. 19, 6, 32, § 101: alumen, id. 31, 7, 39, § 79.

Schoeneus, ei, m., = Σχοινεύς,
I. a king of Bœotia, father of Atalanta, Hyg. Fab. 244; 246.
—Hence,

A. Schoenēïs, ĭdis, f., the daughter of Schœneus, Atalanta, Ov. H. (15) 16, 263; id. Am. 1, 7, 13.—

B. Schoe-nēïus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Schœneus: virgo, i. e. Atalanta, Ov. M. 10, 660; id. Tr. 2, 399; and absol.: Schoe-nēïa, ae, f., Atalanta, id. M. 10, 609.—

C. Schoenis, ĭdis, f., Atalanta, Sid. Carm. 14, 14.

schoenĭcŭlae, ārum, f. [schoenum],
I. prostitutes anointed with schoenum, Plaut. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 64 Müll.; id. ap. Fest. pp. 328 and 329 ib.

Schoenis, ĭdis, v. Schoeneus, C.
schoenobatēs ae, m
, σχοινοβάτησ, a ropedancer, Iu.

schoenus, i, m. (
I. neutr. collat. form schoenum, Col. 12, 20, 2 and 5, somewhat dub.), = σχοῖνος, ὁ.

I. A rush, of an aromatic kind (pure Lat. juncus), used by the Romans to season wine, Cato, R. R. 105, 2; 113, 1; Col. 12, 20, 2; 12, 20, 5; 12, 53, 2; low women anointed themselves with a perfume made from it: schoeno delibutae, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 55 (where others read caeno delibutae); cf. also schoeniculae.—

II. A measure of distance among the Persians (= 40 stadia), Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 124; 12, 14, 30, § 53.

schola (scola) ae, f
, σχολή, an intermission of work, leisure for learning, learned conversation, debate, disputation, lecture, dissertation: dierum quinque scholas, ut Graeci appellant, in totidem libros contuli: Stoica: ubi sunt vestrae scholae.
—A meeting place for teachers and pupils, place for instruction, place of learning, school: ex harā producte non ex scholā: homo politus ex scholā: qui cum in scholā adsedissent: philosophorum scholae.
—The disciples of a teacher, body of followers, school, sect: philosophorum scholae.

schŏlāris, e, adj. [schola].
I. Of or belonging to a school (late Lat.): incohamenta, Mart. Cap. 3, § 326: murmur, Prud. στεφ. 9, 16: declamatio, Hier. Ep. 36, 14.—

II. (Acc. to schola, I. B. 2. b.) Subst.: schŏlāres, ĭum, m., the imperial guard, Cod. Th. 11, 18, 1; 7, 4, 34; Cod. Just. 12, 38, 14.

scholasticus adj.
, σχολαστικόσ, of a school, scholastic: controversiae, Ta.
—As subst m., one who teaches rhetoric, a lecturer in the schools, Ta.

schŏlĭcus, a, um, adj., = σχολικός,
I. of or belonging to a school, school- (anteand post-class.): dape, Varr. ap. Non. 452, 1: quaedam nugalia, Gell. 4, 1, 1: axioma, Mart. Cap. 4, § 327.

scĭădeus, ĕi, m., and scĭaena, ae, f., = σκιαδεύσ and σκίαινα, the male and female of
I. a sea-fish; perh. a kind of grayling or ombre: Salmo thymallus, Linn.; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151.

scĭaena, ae, v. sciadeus.
scĭāgrăphĭa, ae, v. scenographia
I. fin.

Sciāpŏdes (Scĭŏpŏdes), um, m., = Σκιάποσες,
I. a fabulous people in Libya, with monstrously large soles to their feet, which they were said to turn up and use as umbrellas, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 23; Tert. Apol. 8; Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 8.

Scĭăthos (-us), i, f., = Σκίαθος,
I. a small island in the Sinus Thermaicus, with a town of the same name, now still Skiatho, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 72; Liv. 31, 28; 31, 45; 44, 13; Val. Fl. 2, 8.

scībĭlis, e, adj. [scio],
I. that can be known, knowable, discernible (post-class.): Deus non omnibus scibilis, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16: scientia rei, Mart. Cap. 4, § 375.

scīda (scheda) ae, f
, σχίδη, a strip of papyrus bark, leaf of paper, sheet.

sciēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of scio], knowing, understanding, intelligent, acquainted, skilled, versed, expert : Id tibi renuntio, ut sis sciens, T.: quis igitur hoc homine scientior umquam fuit?: venefica Scientior, H.: quae (navis) scientissimo gubernatore utitur: locorum, S.: citharae, H.: vir regendae rei p. scientissimus: flectere equum sciens, H.
—With the subj. in place of an adv. with the predic., knowing, knowingly, wittingly, purposely, intentionally : prudens sciens pereo, T.: ut offenderet sciens neminem: habebit igitur te sciente curia senatorem, etc.: me oblinam.

scienter adv. with comp. and sup.
[sciens], knowingly, understandingly, intelligently, skilfully , expertly : dicere: aggerem subtrahebant, eo scientius, quod, etc., Cs.: rationem operis scientissime exponere.

scientia ae, f
[sciens], a knowing, knowledge, intelligence, science : nullam rem quae huius viri scientiam fugere possit: nullo modo poterit oratio mea satis facere vestrae scientiae, i. e. to express as much as you already know : ignoratio futurorum malorum utilior est quam scientia: in legibus interpretandis: cuius scientiam de omnibus constat fuisse.
—Of a particular branch of knowledge, knowledge, skill, expertness, art : ea scientia, quae sit multis profutura: ingenio scientiāque excellere: vestram scientiam implorarem: scientia atque usus militum, Cs.: tua scientia excellens... nostra, i. e. jurisprudence... oratory : Iam efficaci do manūs scientiae, H.: tot artes tantae scientiae, requiring so great knowledge : physica ipsa et mathematica scientiae sunt eorum, qui, etc.: nauticarum rerum, Cs.: astrologiae: dialecticorum: iuris: linguae Gallicae, Cs.: colendorum deorum.
— Theory : ars, cum eā non utare, scientiā tamen ipsā teneri potest: te scientiā augere.

scĭentĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [scientia],
I. a little knowledge, a smattering, Aug. Civ. Dei, 11, 31: parvas concinnavit scientiolas artium, Arn. 2, 56.

scīlicet adv.
[for scīre licet].
—With acc. and inf, you may know, you may be sure, it is certain, it is obvious (old): scilicet Facturum me esse, T.: ubi illa formido decessit, scilicet lascivia atque superbia incessere, S.
—As a particle of assurance, it is certain, it is obvious, of course, plainly, naturally, obviously, certainly : scilicet hoc Pansa aut non videt aut negliget: a te litteras exspectabam: nondum scilicet, not yet to be sure : quid ad haec Naevius? ridet scilicet nostram amentiam, qui, etc.: senectus semper agens aliquid: tale scilicet, quale, etc., such, naturally : unda scilicet omnibus Enaviganda, alas! H.: Brutus terram osculo contigit, scilicet, quod, etc., evidently because , L.: nota scilicet illa res, cum, etc., the fact is surely well known , etc.
—In concession, of course, no doubt, I admit, certainly (usu. followed by sed or tamen ): cognoscat (orator) memoriae veteris ordinem, maxime scilicet nostrae civitatis, sed etiam, etc.: tuli scilicet moleste, ut debui, sed tamen constitui ad te venire.
—As an answer, of course, certainly , T.: Pa . fratris igitur Thaïs totast? Ch . scilicet, T.
—In irony, of course, to be sure, doubtless, certainly, forsooth, it is likely: Si . Meum gnatum rumor est amare. Da . id populus curat scilicet! of course people care for that! T.: et ego id scilicet nesciebam!: vim scilicet ego desideravi.

scilla
see squilla.

scillĭnus, a, um, adj., = σκίλλινος,
I. of sea-onions or squills: acetum, vinegar flavored with squills, Plin. 23, 2, 28, § 59; also called acetum scilliticum (σκιλλιτικόν), Cels. 5, 19, 19; Col. 12, 34; Plin. 32, 10, 47, § 135; Ser. Samm. 510.

scillītes, ae, m., = σκιλλίτησ (οῖ)νοσ),
I. wine seasoned with squills, Col. 12, 33; Pall. Jul. 6.
—Hence, also, acetum scillites, Plin. 26, 8, 48, § 77; Aus. Ep. 4, 69.

scillītĭcus, a, um, v. scillinus.
scimpŏdĭon, ii, n., = σκιμπόδιον,
I. a small bed or couch (syn. grabatus): Graeciense, Gell. 19, 10, 1.

scīn for scisne
see scio.

scīn' for scisne, v. scio
I. init.

scincos or -us, i, m., = σκίγκος,
I. a kind of lizard common in Asia and Africa, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 91; 28, 8, 30, § 119; 32, 5, 16, § 43.

scindō (scidī, late), scissus, ere
[2 SAC-], to cut, tear, rend, force apart, split, cleave, divide : dolore comam, Att. ap. C.: crinīs, V.: scissae capillos matres, O.: vestem, tear open , L.: coronam, H.: vitiato fistula plumbo Scinditur, bursts open , O.: vallum, tear up , Cs.: cuneis lignum, cleave , V.: ferro aequor (i. e. humum), V.: puppis aquas, O.
— To part, separate, divide : scindit Sueviam continuum montium iugum, Ta.: Scinditur in geminas partīs amnis, O.: genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab uno, i. e. branches , V.: Scinditur studia in contraria volgus, V.: fletu verba, interrupt , O.

scindŭla, ae, f. [scindo],
I. a split piece of wood, a shingle; later form of scandula, q. v.

scĭnĭfes, v. cinifes.
scintilla ae, f
a spark: silici scintillam excudere, V.: scintillam levem ignis accendere, L.: parva, Cu.
—Fig., a spark, glimmer, trace, particle: ingeni: belli: virtutum quasi scintillae.

scintillātĭo, ōnis, f. [scintillo],
I. a sparkling: oculorum, as a disease, Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 80.

scintillō —, —, āre
[scintilla], to sparkle, glitter, glow : testā ardente oleum, V.

scintillŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little spark, sparklet (rare): eas in pueris virtutum quasi scintillulas videmus, e quibus accendi philosophi ratio debet, Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 43: vitae, Tert. Anim. 23: animae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 91 Fleck.

sciō (scībam, old for sciēbam, T.; scībō, old for sciam, T.; scīn', colloq. for scīsne, T.), īvī (sciit, sciēre, L.; scīstī, T., O.; scieram, scierō, scierim, C.; scīsse, scīssem, T., C., L., O.), ītus
[2 SAC-], to know, understand, perceive, have knowledge of, be skilled in : qui sciam? T.: quaero qui scias: fecerunt id servi, nec sciente nec praesente domino: certo: nihil facilius scitu est, L.: ars earum rerum est, quae sciuntur: unam litteram Graecam: litteras: verum si scire voltis: Nec scire fas est omnia, H.: quod sciam, for aught I know : id de Marcello sciri potest, can be learned , etc.: qui uti sciat: si sciret regibus uti, H.: vincere scis, L.: Parmenonis scio esse hanc technicam, T.: quas (leges) scitis exstare: scire licet hunc lumen rebus nostris futurum, it is plain that , etc., L.: scito hoc nos in eo iudicio consecutos esse, ut, etc., be assured : qui nisi exeunt, scitote hoc futurum, etc.: quod quicquid cogitant Me scire sentiunt: ego scibo ex hoc quid siet, T.: Sestium quanti faciam: ex quo genere iste sit: scimus, ut Titanas sustulerit, H.: Qui scis, an, quae iubeam, sine vi faciat? T.: scito... nec, quando futura sint comitia, sciri: plus, quam opus est scito, sciet, T.: scire Latine: fidibus, to be skilled in music , T.: de omnibus: quis enim erat qui non sciret studiosiorem Mithridatem fuisse, etc. (i. e. qui nesciret): tam imperitus, ut non sciret, etc., Cs.
—Of the people, to ordain, decree : ut tribunus plebis rogationem ferret sciretque plebs, uti, etc., L.

scĭŏlus, i, m. [scius],
I. a smatterer, sciolist, Arn. 2, 86 dub.; Hier. Ep. 48, 18; 58, 5; 125, 16.

Scĭŏpŏdes, v. Sciapodes.
scĭŏthērĭcon, i, n., = σκιοθηρικόν,
I. a sun-dial, Plin. 2, 76, 78, § 187.
—Also called scĭŏthērum (σκιόθηρον), Hyg. Limit. p. 175 Goes.

Scīpĭădes, ae, v. 2. Scipio, 2.
scīpiō ōnis, m
[1 SCAP-], a staff, walkingstick : eburneus (of the viri triumphales), L.

scīpĭo, ōnis, m. [root skap-; Gr. σκήπτω, to support, σκίπων, = σκῆπτρον, a staff; cf.: scāpus, scopio, scamnum],
I. a staff (carried by persons of wealth, rank, high official station, etc.): unde ornatu hoc advenis? quid fecisti scipione? Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 6; id. Am. 1, 3, 22; id. As. 1, 1, 111; id. Men. 5, 2, 103; Cat. 37, 10; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15: eburneus, carried by the viri triumphales, Liv. 5, 41 fin.; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 5; in the time of the emperors, also by the consuls, Val. Imp. ap. Vop. Aur. 13 fin. ; Amm. 29, 2, 15; given as a present from the Roman nation to friendly princes; so to Masinissa, Liv. 30, 15; 31, 11; to Eumenes, id. 42, 14 fin.

Scīpĭo, ōnis, m. [1. scipio],
I. the name of a celebrated family in the gens Cornelia, the most famous members of which were the two conquerors of the Carthaginians, P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus major, in the second, and P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus minor, in the third Punic war. - In hexameter verse scanned nom. Scīpĭŏ, Luc. 4, 658; Sil. 8, 548; 10, 427; 13, 386; 13, 449 al.; cf., in the foll., 3. init.
—Hence,

1. Scīpĭōnĕus, a, um, adj., of the Scipios (late Lat.), Fab. Cl. Gord. Fulg. Act. Mundi, 11, p. 141.—

2. Scīpĭŏnārĭus, a, um, adj.: a Scipione quidam male dicunt Scipioninos: nam est Scipionarios, Varr. L. L. 9, § 71 Müll.—

3. Scīpĭădes or -as, ae, m. (cf. Prisc. p. 582 P), one of the Scipio family, a Scipio (poet. for Scipio, the oblique cases of which could not stand in hexameter verse): Scipiadas, belli fulmen, Carthaginis horror, Lucr. 3, 1034; v. Lachm. ad h. 1.; Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. scurrae, p. 294 Müll.; nom. Scipiades, Claud. III. Cons. Stil. praef. 1; gen., dat. Scipiadae, Prop. 3, 11, 59 (4, 10, 67); Hor. S. 2, 1, 72; Claud. B. Get. 141; acc. Scipiadem, Hor. S. 2, 1, 17; v. Heind. and Duntz. ad h. 1.; plur. nom. Scipiadae, Manil. 2, 790; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 381; gen. Scipiadum, id. Laud. Seren. 42; acc. Scipiadas, Verg. G. 2, 170; Claud. ap. Prop. et Olybr. 149.

Scīpĭōnārĭus, v. 2. Scipio, 2.
Scīpĭōnĕus, v. 2. Scipio, 1.
scīrĕrytis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a sort of silver dross, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 108.

Scīron, ōnis, m., = Σκίρων (Σκείρων).
I. A noted robber on the rocky coast between Megaris and Attica, destroyed by Theseus, Ov. M. 7, 444 sq.; Stat. Th. 1, 333; Mel. 2, 3, 7; Gell. 15, 21, 1; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 253.
—Hence,

1. Scīrōnĭus, a, um, adj., of Sciron, Scironic: saxa, Mel. 2, 3, 7; so Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 23; Sen. Hippol. 1225; and, rupes, Claud. B. Get. 188 (cf. also: infames Scirone petras, Stat. Th. 1, 333).—

2. Scī-rōnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Scironic: petrae, Sen. Hippol. 1023.
—Hence,

II. A north-west wind blowing from the Scironic rocks; so called by the Athenians, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120 (Jahn, Sciron); Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 4.

Scīron, ōnis, m.,
I. an Epicurean philosopher in Cicero's time: omnia meminit Sciron Epicuri dogmata, Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 106.

scirpea (sirp-) ae, f
[scirpeus], a wagonbody of basket work , O.

scirpeus (sirp-) adj.
[scirpus], of rushes : simulacra, men of straw , O.: imago, O.

scirpiculus ī, m dim.
[scirpus], a rush-basket , Pr.

scirpo (sirpo), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to plait of rushes, Varr. L. L. 5, § 137 sq.; id. ap. Non. 83, 24.

scirpŭla vitis,
I. a kind of vine, otherwise unknown, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 41; so, uva, Col. 3, 2, 27; Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 81.

scirpus or sirpus ī, m
a rush, bulrush.
— Prov.: nodum in scirpo quaeris, i. e. find trouble where there is none, T.

scirros, i, m., = σκίρροσ,
I. a hard swelling or tumor, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 63.

scirrōsis, is, f., = σκίρρωσισ,
I. a hardening in the flesh, = saxitas, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 4, 49.

sciscĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [sciscitor],
I. an asking, inquiry: diligentissima sciscitatio, Petr. 24, 5.

sciscĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an inquirer, examiner, investigator (post-Aug.): urinae, Mart. 3, 82, 16; Prud. Cath. 7, 193: minutissimus artium, Amm. 22, 16, 16.

sciscĭto, āre, v. sciscitor
I. fin.

scīscitor ātus, ārī, dep.
[scisco], to inform oneself, seek to know, ask, inquire, question, examine, interrogate : sciscitando eodem pervenit, L.: elicuit comiter sciscitando, ut fateretur, etc., L.: Epicuri ex Valleio sciscitabar sententiam: consulis voluntatem, L.: de victoriā: lubet prius quid sit sciscitari, T.: multis sciscitantibus, cuinam eam (virginem) ferrent, L.: unum sciscitatum mittit, quidnam se facere vellet, L.: sciscitatum deos descendunt, L.

scīscō scīvī, scītus, ere, inch.
[scio].
—Of the people, to accept, approve, assent to, enact, decree, ordain : (maiores) quae scisceret plebes... iuberi vetarique voluerunt: consules populum iure rogaverunt populusque iure scivit: rogationem de Liguribus: nec sollemne quidquam ad sciscendum plebi fieri, at the adoption of a plebiscitum , L.: de aliquo cive, ut sit, etc.: multa perniciose sciscuntur in populis: scivere gentis suae more, ne, etc., Cu.
— To approve, assent to, vote for, ordain : quod primus scivit legem de publicanis, etc.

scissĭlis, e, adj. [scindo].
I. That may easily be split, cleft, or rent: alumen, Cels. 5, 2; 6, 11: lapis, id. 6, 6, 30.—

II. (Postclass.) scissus, a, um, rent, torn: palliastrum, App. M. 1, p. 104, 27; cf. centunculus, id. 9, p. 222, 27: fasciae, Veg. 3, 47, 3.

scissim, adv. [id.],
I. by rending, cleaving, or dividing (late Lat.), Prud. Enchir. Vet. Test. 9.

scissĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a cleaving, dividing, scission of a number (late Lat.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; Vulg. Amos, 6, 12.

Scissis, is, f.,
I. a town of Hispania Tarraconensis, probably in the territory of the Lacetani, Liv. 21, 60 fin.

scissor, ōris, m. [scinde].
I. One who cleaves or divides, a carver, Petr. 36, 6.—

II. A kind of gladiator, Inscr. Orell. 2569.

scissūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a tearing, rending, dividing; a rent, cleft, scissure (postAug.).

I. Lit., Sen. Q. N. 6, 2: ad scissuram Nili, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 50; 11, 28, 34, § 100: sal rectis scissuris, id. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Pall. Mai, 12; Vulg. Matt. 9, 16.—

II. Trop.: domestica turbat rem populi, Prud. Psych. 756: audio scissuras esse inter vos, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 18.

scissus adj.
[P. of scindo], rent : genae, furrowed , Pr.
—Fig., shrill, harsh : (vocum) genus.

scissus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of scindo.
scissus = σχίσμα,
I. a rent, cleft, Gloss. Philox.

scītāmenta, ōrum, n. [1. scitus, A. 2.].
I. Delicate food, dainties (ante- and postclass.), Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26: Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3; Macr. S. 7, 14; App. M. 10, p. 245.
—*

II. Trop., of figures of speech, niceties, prettinesses: 'Ομοιοτέλευτα... καὶ ὁμοιόπτωτα ceteraque hujusmodi scitamenta, Gell. 18, 8, 1.

scītātĭo, ōnis, f. [scitor],
I. an asking, inquiring: indefessa scitatio, Amm. 18, 5, 1.

scītē adv.
[scitus], shrewdly, cleverly, skilfully, adroitly, nicely, tastefully, elegantly : promittit tibi, T.: satis scite et commode tempus ad te cepit eundi: (rationes) perscriptae: loqui, L.: parum scite convivium exornare, S.

scītor ātus, ārī, dep. freq.
[scio], to seek to know, ask, inquire : scitari et quaerere causas, V.: causam adventūs, O.: digna relatu, O.: Scitanti deus huic de coniuge dixit, O.: Eurypylum scitantem oracula Phoebi Mittimus, i. e. to consult , V.: ex ipso, H.: ab ipso, O.: quid veniat, O.

scītŭlē, adv., v. scitulus
I. fin.

scītŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. scitus, A. 2.], handsome, pretty, neat, trim, elegant (ante- and post-class.): facies, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 7: forma atque aetatula, id. ib. 4, 1, 3; App. M. 2, 113, 19: juvenem formulae scitulae, id. ib. 3, 136, 13: caupona, id. ib. 1, p. 105, 23: pusiones, Arn. 5, 179.
—Adv.: scītŭlē, elegantly, gracefully, App. M. 2, p. 123, 8; 7, p. 192, 35; 10, p. 253, 38.

scītum ī, n
[P. n. of scisco].
—Of the Roman people, an ordinance, statute, decree, resolution, popular vote : scita ac iussa nostra comprobare.
—Usu. with plebis or plebi (often as one word, plebiscitum): quo plebiscito decreta a senatu est quaestio consuli, etc.: (lex) plebei scito Canuleio abrogata: de altero aedile scitum plebi est factum, L.: populi scita, Ta.
—Of popular assemblies in other nations, a decree, ordinance, resolution : cum esset lex Athenis, ne quis populi scitum faceret, ut, etc.: populi scito non paruit, N.: ut nullum de eā re scitum populi fieret, L.
—Of any public authority, a decree, ordinance : omnia sacra Pontificis scitis subiecit, L.: aliorum (decemvirorum) scitis adversari, L.

scītus adj.
[P. of scisco].
—Of things, fit, suitable, proper, judicious, sensible, witty : scito illa quidem (scripsit) sermone: scitum est, quod dicere solebat, etc., it is a witty saying : scitum est causam conferre in tempus.
—Of persons, knowing, shrewd, clever, dexterous, acute, experienced, skilful, adroit : homo, T.: convivator, a clever host , L.: Nessus vadorum, acquainted with , O.: Thalia lyrae, O.
— Nice, fine, handsome (colloq.): puer, T.: Satis scitast (fidicina), T.

scītus ūs, m
[scisco], a decreeing, order, ordinance : plebi scitu, C., L.

scĭūrus, i, m., = σκίουρος,
I. a squirrel, Plin. 8, 38, 58, § 138; 11, 43, 99, § 245; Mart. 5, 37, 13.

scĭus, a, um, adj. [scio],
I. knowing, having knowledge of a thing (mostly ante- and post-class., and rare for sciens, gnarus, peritus).

(a). Absol.: neque quemquam invenit scium, Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 634: mulieres plus sciae, Petr. 63, 9: puto eos prudentes et scios mendacia defendenda suscipere, knowingly, wittingly, Lact. 3, 24 fin.; Vulg. Ecclus. 21, 18.—

(b). With gen.: rerum, Lact. 2, 14, 6: Latinae linguae, Macr. S. 6, 9 fin.

scŏbīna, ae, f. [scobis],
I. a rasp, Varr. L. L. 7, § 68; Plaut. Fragm. ib.; Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 180; Tert. Apol. 12.

scobis is, f
[2 SCAP-], sawdust, scrapings, filings : in scobe quantus Consistit sumptus? i. e. how little it costs to strew the floor with sawdust , H., Iu.

Scodra, ae, f.,
I. a town of Dalmatia, now Scutari, on Lake Labeatis, Liv. 44, 31; 44, 32; 45, 26; Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 144.
—Hence, Scodrenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Scodra, Liv. 45, 26.

Scodrus, i, v. Scordus.
(scola)
see schola.

scōlēcĭa, v. scolex.
scōlēcĭon, ii, n., = σκωλήκιον,
I. a kind of scarlet berry (which is apt to be wormeaten), Plin. 24, 4, 4, § 8.

scōlex, lēcis, m., = σκώληξ,
I. a kind of copper rust with the appearance of being worm-eaten, Plin. 34, 12, 28, § 116.

scŏlĭbrŏchon, i, n., = σκολίβροχον,
I. a plant, also called callitrichos, scolopendrion, and Capillus Veneris, App. Herb. 47.

scŏlōpax, ăcis, f., = σκολώπαξ,
I. a snipe, woodcock, Nemes. Fragm. Aucup. 2, 3.

scŏlŏpendra, ae, f., = σκολόπενδρα.
I. A kind of multipede, a scolopendra, Plin. 8, 29, 43, § 104.—

II. A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 9, 43, 67, § 143.

scŏlŏpendrĭon, ii, n., = σκολοπένδριον,
I. a plant, also called callitrochon and scolibrochon, App. Herb. 57.

Scōlos, i, f., = Σκῶλος,
I. a city of Bœotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26; Stat. Th. 7, 266.

scŏlymos, i, m., = σκόλυμοσ,
I. an edible kind of thistle, carāoon: Cynara cardunculus, Linn.; Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262; 21, 16, 56, § 94; 22, 22, 43, § 86.

scomber brī, m
, σκόμβροσ, a mackerel, Ct.

scomma, ătis, n., = σκῶμμα,
I. a teasing, taunting expression; a taunt, jeer, scoff, cavil (late Lat. for convicium, maledictum), Macr. S. 7, 3.

scōpa, ae, and plur.: scōpae, ārum (cf. on plur., Varr. L. L. 8, § 7 Müll.; 10, § 24 ib.; Quint. 1, 5, 16; Charis. p. 20 P.; 72 ib.; Diom. p. 315 ib.; sing.,
I. v. infra, B.), f. [root skap-, to support; cf.: scipio, scamnum].

I. Lit., thin branches, twigs, shoots (rare), Cato, R. R. 152; Pall. 3, 24, 8; 4, 9, 12; Auct. B. Afr. 47, 5; Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 241; 22, 18, 21, § 46 al.—

B. In partic.: scō-pa rēgĭa, a plant, a species of the goosefoot: Chenopodium scoparia, Linn.; Plin. 21, 6, 15, § 28; 25, 5, 19, § 44.—

II. Meton., a broom, besom made of twigs (class. in plur.): munditias volo fieri: efferte huc scopas, etc., Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 23; 2, 2, 27; 2, 2, 51; Petr. 34, 3; Hor. S. 2, 4, 81: scopis mundata, swept, Vulg. Luc. 11, 25: in scopā, id. Isa. 14, 23.—

b. Prov.: scopas dissolvere, to untie a broom, i. e. to throw any thing into disorder or confusion, Cic. Or. 71, 235; hence, scopae solutae, of a man in utter perplexity, id. Att. 7, 13, b, 6.

scŏpa, ae, f., = σκοπή,
I. a speculation, theory, Mart. Cap. 8, § 812.

scōpae ārum, f
[2 SCAP-], twigs, a broom, besom : Viles, H.
—Prov.: scopas dissolvere, to untie a broom , i. e. to make confusion : scopae solutae (of a helpless person).

scōpārĭus, ii, m. [scopa, II.],
I. a sweeper (late Lat.), Dig. 33, 7, 8.

Scŏpas, ae, m., = Σκόπας.
I. A famous Grecian sculptor of Paros, who flourished between the 97th and 105th Olympiads, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 49; Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23; Hor. C. 4, 8, 6; Mart. 4, 39, 3.—

II. A very rich Thessalian in the time of Simonides, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 352; Quint. 11, 2, 14 (cf. Phaedr. 4, 24).

scŏpĕlismos, i, m., also written as Gr. σκοπελισμός,
I. a crime said to be practised in Arabia, where a man places stones in his enemy's field, as a threat that whoever shall dare cultivate it shall be slain: quae res tantum timorem habet, ut nemo ad eum agrum accedere audeat, crudelitatem timens eorum qui scopelismon fecerunt, Dig. 47, 11, 9.

scōpes, um, f., = σκῶπες,
I. a kind of owl, Plin. 10, 49, 70, § 138; from Hom. Od. 5, 66.

scŏpĭo, ōnis, m. [root skap-; cf.: scamnum, scipio],
I. the stalk or pedicle of grapes, Cato, R. R. 112, 3; Col. 11, 3, 46; 12, 39, 3; 12, 43, 10.
—Also called scŏpĭus, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; 2, 4, 17.

scŏpo, ĕre [σκοπέω],
I. to investigate, test, search: spiritum suum, Vulg. Psa. 76, 7.

scōpo, āre, v. a. [1. scopa, II.],
I. to brush or sweep away, Vulg. Isa. 14, 23.

scŏpos, i, m., = σκοπός,
I. a mark, aim at which one shoots, Suet. Dom. 19.

scōpŭlae, ārum, f. [1. scopa, II.],
I. a little broom, Cato, R. R. 26; Col. 12, 38, 4; also in sing.: scōpŭla, a broom-twig, id. 12, 18, 5.

scopulōsus adj.
[scopulus], full of rocks, rocky, shelvy, craggy : mare.
—Fig.: scopuloso difficilique in loco.

scopulus ī, m
, σκόπελοσ, a projecting point of rock, rock, cliff, crag, shelf, ledge: pars (remigum) ad scopulos adlisa, Cs.: detrudunt navīs scopulo, V.: Imminet aequoribus scopulus, O.: Qui vidit Infamīs scopulos Acroceraunia, promontory, H.: scopuli ruina, i. e. fallen roof (of the cave of Cacus), V.: Mavortis, the Areopagus, O.: His inmobilior scopulis, harder to move, O.: scopulis surdior, H.
—Fig., a rock, cliff, ledge, stumbling-block, danger, difficulty: cum neque Musarum scopulos quisquam superarat: qui te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferat, T.: (Piso et Gabinius) geminae voragines scopulique rei p.

scŏpus, i, m., = σκοπός,
I. a goal, target: in pueri procul stantis, praebentisque pro scopo dispansam dextrae manūs palmam, sagittas direxit, Suet. Dom. 19 (dub.; Roth, scopulo; cf. σκοπός, in trop. sense, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 2).

scordălĭa, ae, f. [scordalus],
I. a quarrel, wrangling, Petr. 59, 1.

scordălus, i, m.,
I. a quarrelsome fellow, a wrangler, brawler (a low post-Aug. word), Petr. 95, 7; Sen. Ep. 83, 12; 56, 2; id. Suas. 7, 14.

scordĭlon, i, v. scordion.
scordĭon, ii, n., = σκόρδιον,
I. a plant that smells like garlic, water - germander, scordium: Teucrium scordium, Linn.; Plin. 25, 6, 27, § 63.
—Also called scordŏtis, Plin. 25, 6, 27, § 63; and scordĭlon, App. Herb. 70.

Scordisci, ōrum, m.
I. A people on the borders of Illyria, Liv. 40, 57; 41, 19; id. Epit. 56.—

II. A people of Pannonia, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 148; Just. 32, 3, 5.

scordŏtis, v. scordion.
Scordus, i, m.,
I. a mountain of Illyria, Liv. 43, 20, 1.
—Called also Scodrus, Liv. 44, 31, 4.

scōrĭa, ae, f., = σκωρία,
I. dross, slag, scoria of metals, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 69; 33, 6, 35, § 105; 34, 11, 24, § 107; 34, 18, 51, § 171; Pall. 1, 41, 3; Vulg. Isa. 1, 22.

scorpaena, ae, f., = σκόρπαινα,
I. a sea-scorpion, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151; 9, 51, 74, § 162.

scorpĭăcum, i, n., = σκορπιακόν,
I. a remedy against the sting of a scorpion, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1 fin.

scorpĭnāca, ae, f.,
I. a plant, also called proserpinaca, App. Herb. 17.

scorpiō ōnis, m
, σκορπίων, and (poet.)

scorpĭoctŏnon, i, n., = σκορπιοκτόνον,
I. the scorpion-killer, the name of a plant, the heliotrope, App. Herb. 49.

scorpĭon, ii, n.,
I. a plant, also called thelyphonon, Plin. 25, 10, 75, § 122.

scorpĭōnĭus, a, um, adj. [scorpio],
I. of or belonging to a scorpion, scorpion-: genus cucumeris, Plin. 20, 1, 3, § 8.

scorpĭos, ii, v. scorpio.
scorpītis, ĭdis, f., = σκορπῖτις,
I. a precious stone, resembling the scorpion in color or shape, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.

scorpĭūrus (-ūros, App. Herb. 72), i, m., = σκορπίουρος,
I. scorpion's-tail, a kind of heliotrope, App. Herb. 49.
—Also called scorpĭūron, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 60.

scorpius (-os) ī, m
, σκορπίοσ, a scorpion: metuendus acumine caudae, O.
—As a sign of the Zodiac, the Scorpion, C. poët., O.
—A prickly seafish, O.
—A military engine for throwing stones and weapons, scorpion: scorpione traiectus concidit, Cs.: scorpionibus modicis patebant hostem, L.

scortātor ōris, m
[scortor], a fornicator , H.

scortātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. whoredom, App. M. 5, p. 171, 17.

scortes id est pelles testium arietinorum a pellibus dicti, Fest. pp. 330 and 331 Müll. [scortum, I.].
scorteus adj.
[scortum], of hides, leathern .
— As subst n. : Scortea inferre sacello, things made of leather , O.

scortillum ī, dim.
[scortum], a little harlot , Ct.

scortor —, ārī, dep.
[scortum], to associate with harlots , T.

scortŭlum, πόρνη, Gloss. Vet. Lat. Gr.; cf. scortillum.
scortum ī, n
[1 CAR-], a harlot, prostitute , T., C., L., H., Iu.

Scōti (Scotti), ōrum, m.,
I. the Scots, a people in the northern part of Britain, in the mod. Scotland, Amm. 27, 8, 5; 26, 4, 5; Hier. in Jovin. 2, 7.
—In sing.: Scotus, collect., Claud. B. Get. 417; id. IV. Cons. Hon. 33; id. Laud. Stil. 2, 251.
—Hence,

A. Scō-tĭa, ae, f., the land of the Scots, = Hibernia, Isid. 14, 6, 6.—

B. Scōtĭcus (Scott-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Scotland, Scottish, Scotch: tela, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 254.

scŏtĭa, ae, f., = σκοτία, in architect.
I. A hollow moulding in the base of a column, a scotia, Vitr. 3, 5, 2.—

II. A gutter at the end of a cornice, Vitr. 4, 3, 6.

Scōtĭcus, a, um, v. Scoti
I. fin.

Scŏtīnus, i, m., = Σκοτεινόσ (the Obscure),
I. an epithet of Heraclitus: legati ad Hannibalem missi Heraclitus, cui Scotino cognomen erat, etc., Liv. 23, 39, 3 (v. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 639); cf.: Heraclitus cui cognomen fecit orationis obscuritas, Sen. Ep. 12, 7 (as Greek, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 15).

scŏtōma, ātis, n., = σκότωμα,
I. dimness of vision, Isid. Orig. 4, 7, 3.

scŏtōmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = σκοτωματικός,
I. of or belonging to dimness of vision: passio, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 2.
—Hence, subst.: scŏtōmătĭcus, i, m., a dim-sighted person, Scrib. Comp. 99; Theod. Prisc. 2, 3.

Scōtus, i, v. Scoti.
Scŏtūsa or Scŏtussa, ae, f., = Σκότουσα, Σκοτοῦσσα.
I. A town of Macedonia, near the Strymon, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 42.
— Hence, Scŏtussaei, the inhabitants of Scotussa, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36.—

II. A town of Thessaly, near Larissa, Liv. 38, 5; 38, 7; 36, 9; 36, 14; Plin. 31, 2, 14, § 17.
—Hence, Scŏtūsaeus (Scotuss-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Scotussa in Thessaly: ager, Liv. 33, 6 fin.

scrapta or scratta (also scrātĭa and scrattĭa), ae, f.,
I. an epithet of an unchaste woman, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 6; id. ap. Non. 169, 8; id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 65 Müll. N. cr.; and Titin. ap. Fest. p. 333 ib. (Com. Rel. p. 124 Rib.).

scrĕātor, ōris, m. [screo],
I. a hawker, hemmer, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 52.

(screātus ūs), m
[screo, to hawk], a hawking, hemming : screatūs, risūs abstino, T.

scrĕo, āre, v. n.,
I. to hawk, hem, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 22.

scrība ae, m
[SCARP-], a public writer, official scribe, professional writer, clerk, secretary : (scribarum) ordo est honestus: da scribae, recitat ex codice, etc.: scriba cum rege sedens, L.: recoctus Scriba ex quinqueviro, H.: equitum, i. e. clerk of a company , Cu.

scrībātus, ūs, m. [scriba],
I. the office of a scribe or secretary; a clerkship, secretaryship: ad scribatum nominatus, Cod. Just. 7, 62, 4; cf. 2. scriptus.

scriblīta (scribilīta), ae, f.,
I. a kind of tart, Cato, R. R. 78; Plaut. Poen. prol. 43; Petr. 35, 4; 66, 3; Mart. 3, 17, 1.

scriblitārĭus, ii, m. [scriblita],
I. a tart-baker, pastry-cook (with pistor), Afran. ap. Non. 131, 27 (Com. Rel. p. 157 Rib.).

scrībō scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere
[SCARP-], to scratch, grave, engrave, draw : quamque lineam: columna litteris scripta, inscribed , Cu.: scripto radiat Germanicus auro, Iu.: mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis, graven , T.
— To write : cum HS XXX scripta essent pro HS CCC: erat scriptum ipsius manu: suā manu scripsit, L.: Scripta ‘soror’ fuerat, O.
— To write, write out, compose, draw up, produce : quo nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit: ad scribendum animum appulit, T.: Sumite materiem vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus, H.: Denique nec video de tot scribentibus unum, O.: Graecam historiam: librum de rebus rusticis: in Catone Maiore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute: defensionem causae suae: notas, O.: carmina, H.: epistulis tuis perdiligenter scriptis: litteras, quas ad Pompeium scripsi, tibi misi.
— To draw up, draught, formulate, prepare, execute : urbana militia respondendi scribendi, i. e. of drawing legal instruments : testamenta: leges: senatūs consulto scribendo Lamiam adfuisse, i. e. to have been a party to , etc.: ponor ad scribendum, i. e. my signature is added : ad scribendum amicitiae foedus adduci, to conclude , L.
— To write, write of, describe, tell in writing : scriptam attulerat sententiam: tibi formam et situm agri, describe , H.: bellum, L.: Quis Martem Digne scripserit, who could depict , H.: cum auctor pugnae se Cossum consulem scripserit, called himself (in the inscription), L.: Scriberis Vario fortis et hostium Victor, H.
— To write, communicate, say in writing, tell in a letter : tu si, ut scribis, Kal. Iun. Romā profectus es, etc.: nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam, scribo tamen, non ut te delectem, etc.: consules Fulvio, ut exercitum ad Clusium admoveant, scribunt, L.: erat scriptum ipsius manu senatui, sese, etc.: scripsit ut heredes iurarent, etc.: Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret, L.: scribit Labieno, ad finīs Nerviorum veniat, Cs.: Romae quod scribis sileri, ita putabam: Graeceius ad me scripsit, C. Cassium sibi scripsisse, homines comparari, qui, etc.: erat scriptum, sese facturum esse, etc.: nec scribis, quam ad diem te exspectemus: scribe ad nos, quid agas.
— Of troops, to enlist, enroll, levy, recruit, draft : milites, S.: exercitui supplementum, S.: scribebantur quattuor fere legiones quinis milibus peditum, L.: Albam in Aequos sex milia colonorum scripta, enrolled to be sent , L.: Scribe tui gregis hunc, enroll him in your retinue , H.
— To name in a will, appoint by testament, designate, constitute : illum heredem et me scripserat: in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti, etc., Cs.: quis pauper scribitur heres? Iu.: illum tutorem liberis suis, appoint guardian by will.
—To order a payment, draw a check for : Scribe decem a Nerio, draw on Nerius for ten (thousand sesterces), H.

Scrībōnĭus, i, m.,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. C. Scribonius Curio, a friend of Cicero, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6, to whom are addressed Cic. Ep. ad Fam. 2, 1-7.—

2. Scribonius Largus Designatianus, a physician in the time of the Emperor Tiberius, author of a work De Compositione medicamentorum.
—Also,

3. Scribonia, wife of Augustus, whom he divorced to marry Livia, Suet. Aug. 62; 69; Tac. A. 2, 27.

scrīnĭārĭus, ii, m. [scrinium],
I. a keeper of the scrinium, Inscr. Grut. 587, 10; 643, 9; 1035, 5; 1111, 10; Cassiod. Var. 11, 22; 11, 24.

scrīnĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a little case, box, or shrine; trop.: pectoris, Hier. Ep. 77, 7.

scrīnium ī, n
[cf. Germ. Schrein, Engl. shrine], a case, chest, box, book-box, letter-case, desk, escritoire : scrinium cum litteris eodem adferre, S.: scrinia posco, H.: in promptu scrinia habet, O.

scriplum, i, v. scrupulus, I. B.
scriptĭlis, e, adj. [scribo],
I. that can be written (post-class.): elementa, Amm. 17, 4, 15: elementorum viginti quattuor scriptiles formae incisae perite, letters, id. 29, 1, 30.

scrīptiō ōnis, f
[scribo], a writing : mea.
— A composing in writing, composition : nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio: scriptionis genus: ex scriptione interpretari, literally : philosophae scriptiones.

scriptĭōnālis, e, adj. [scriptio],
I. of or belonging to writing (late Lat.): quaestio, Mart. Cap. 5, § 463.

scrīptitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[scribo], to write often, write continually : haec ad me scribas velim vel potius scriptites.
— To compose, practise literary composition : accurate: sic scriptitarunt, ut noster Cato.

scriptĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [scriptio],
I. a little piece of writing, little treatise (late Lat.), Salv. Gub. Dei, praef.

scrīptor öris, m
[scribo], one who writes, a writer, scribe, copyist, clerk : scriptores male mulcati: librarius, H.
— One that composes in writing, a writer, composer, author, reporter, narrator : venustissimus: scriptorum magna ingenia, etc., S.: in tantā scriptorum turbā, L.: Scriptorum chorus, H.: nobilium scriptorum auditor, H.: omnium bonarum artium scriptores legendi: rerum scriptor, historian , L.: rerum suarum: historiarum, Iu.: Troiani belli, H.
— A drawer up, compiler, draughtsman : legum: legis.

scriptōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to writing, writing-: atramentum, Cels. 6, 4 fin.; 8, 4: calamus, id. 5, 28, 12.
— Subst.: scriptōrĭum, ii, n., = γραφίον, a metallic style for writing on wax tablets, Isid. 6, 9, 2.

scrīptula ōrum, dim.
[scriptum], little lines (on a draught-board), O.

scriptŭlum, i, v. scrupulus, I. B.
scrīptum ī, n
[P. n. of scribo], something drawn, a space enclosed by lines : duodecim scriptis ludere, i. e. upon a draught-board divided into twelve sections.
—A written composition, writing, treatise, book, work : de harum valvarum pulchritudine scriptum relinquere: scripta de deorum numine reliquisse: ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto verbis eisdem redderet, without notes : oratio dicta de scripto est, read from a manuscript : laudavit pater scripto meo, in a speech written by me : eorum scriptis se oblectent, writings : Lucili scripta legentes, H.: Debueram scripto certior esse tuo, O.
— A written text, literal meaning, letter : legis: multa contra scriptum pro aequo et bono dixit, etc., against the letter of the law : cum scripto ipso dissentire.

scrīptūra ae, f
[scribo], a writing, written characters : mendum scripturae, a clerical error.
—A writing, composing, composition : adsidua ac diligens: scripturam spernere, composing , T.: carmen perplexius scripturae genere, L.: hoc genus scripturae (i. e. biography), N.
— Something written, a writing, work, book, composition : Ne cum poëtā scriptura evanesceret, his works , T.
— A tax paid on public pastures : ex scripturā vectigal: magister scripturae, collector.
—A clause in a will, testamentary provision .

scriptūrārĭus, a, um, adj. [scriptura, II. B. 1. a.].
I. Of or belonging to the tax on pastures: scripturarius ager publicus appellatur, in quo ut pecora pascantur certum aes est: quia publicanus scribendo conficit rationem cum pastore, Fest. p. 333 Müll.—

II. Subst.: scriptūrārĭus, ii, m., one who collected the tax on pasturage, Lucil. ap. Non. 38, 5 (acc. to Non. an ancient name for tabularius).

scriptūrĭo, īre,
I. v. desid. n. [scribo], to desire to write (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 7, 18; 8, 11.

scrīptus
P. of scribo.

scrīptus ūs, m
[scribo], the office of a scribe, a clerkship, secretaryship : scriptum facere, to act as secretary , L.

scrīpŭlāris (scrūpŭl-), e, adj. [scrupulus],
I. of or amounting to a scruple (in weight; post-Aug.): differentia, Plin. 33, 8, 43, § 126.

scrīpŭlātim (scrūpŭlāt-), adv.[id.],
I. by scruples (in weight; post-Aug.), Plin. 22, 24, 56, § 118.

scrīpulum (scrūp-) ī, n
[collat. form of scrupulus], the smallest measure of weight, a scruple, one twenty-fourth of an uncia : argenti scripulum: Quinque marathri scrupula, O.

scrŏbĭcŭlus, i, m. [scrobis],
I. a little ditch or trench, Varr. ap. Non. 225, 9; Col. 4, 15, 3; 5, 6, 8; id. Arb. 30, 1; Plin. 21, 5, 13, § 26.

scrobis is, m and f
[SCARP-], a ditch, dike, trench , V., O., Ta.

scrōfa ae, f
[SCARP-], a breeding-sow , Iu.

scrōfa, ae, f. [root skrabh-, v. scribo],
I. a breeding-sow, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 4; Col. 7, 9, 2; 7, 11, 3; Pall. Febr. 26, 1; Juv. 6, 177; 12, 73.

Scrōfa, ae, m. [1. scrofa],
I. a Roman surname, taken from swine-breeding, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 1 sq. (a less probable derivation is given by Macr. S. 1, 6 fin.); Cic. Att. 5, 4, 2; 6, 1, 13 al.

scrōfīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a sow: fel, Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163: perna, Marc. Emp. 4; 13.

scrōfĭpascus, i, m. [1. scrofa-pasco],
I. one who keeps or breeds sows, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27.

scrōfŭlae, ārum, f. [1. scrofa],
I. a swelling of the glands of the neck, scrofula, Veg. 3, 23, 1.

scrōtum, i, n. [perh. for scortum, I.],
I. the scrotum, Cels. 7, 19; 7, 20.

scrūpĕda or scrūpĭpĕda, ae, f. [scrupus-pes],
I. hobbling, shambling (perh. = κροίπεζα, wearing high wooden shoes), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 6; id. ap. Non. 169, 8; Aur. and Juvent. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 65 Müll.; cf. Com. Rel. p. 83 Rib.

scrūpeus adj.
[scrupus], of pointed stones, sharp, rough, steep, rugged : Spelunca, V.

scrūpĭpĕda, v. scrupeda.
scrūpōsus, a, um, adj. [scrupus].
I. Lit., full of sharp or rough stones, jagged, rough, rugged (poet. and in post-class. prose): specus, Att. ap. Non. 223, 2; cf. saxa, Luc. 5, 675; App. M. 6, p. 187, 6: Pyrene, Grat. Cyn. 514: via, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 82: ager, App. Flor. 2, p. 348, 20: per asperitates scruposas, Amm. 31, 8, 4.
—*

II. Trop., rough, hard, arduous: ratio, Lucr. 4, 523.

scrūpŭlāris, scrūpŭlātim, v. scrip.
scrūpŭlōsē, adv., v. scrupulosus
I. fin.

scrūpŭlōsĭtas, ātis, f. [scrupulosus] (very rare),
I. over-nicety, scrupulosity: in hac ruris disciplinā non desideratur ejusmodi scrupulositas: sed quod dicitur pingui Minervā, etc., Col. 11, 1, 32; Tert. Virg. Vel. 11 med.; Hier. Ep. Gal. prol.

scrūpulōsus adj.
[scrupulus], full of sharp stones, rough, rugged, jagged : cotes.

scrūpŭlum, i, v. scrupulus, I. B.
scrūpulus (scrīp-) ī, m dim.
[scrupus], a sharp bit of stone ; hence, uneasiness, difficulty, trouble, anxiety, doubt, restlessness, scruple : mihi unus scrupulus restat, T.: Inieci scrupulum homini, T.: tenuissimus: nummi potius reddantur quam ullus sit scrupulus: scrupulus et quaedam dubitatio, quidnam esset actum: sollicitudinum aculeos et scrupulos occultabo.

scrūpus ī, m
[SCRV-], a sharp stone ; hence, anxiety, solicitude, uneasiness : aliqui scrupus in animis haereat.

scrūta ōrum, n
[SCRV-], broken stuff, trash, frippery, trumpery : Vilia, H.

scrūtanter, v. scrutor
I. fin.

scrūtārĭus, a, um [scruta].
I. Adj., of or belonging to trash, frippery, or trumpery: SERVVS, perh. a dealer in such things, Inscr. Orell. 2954.—

II. Subst. *

A. scrū-tārĭus, ii, m., a dealer in second-hand clothes, a broker, ragman, Lucil. ap. Gell. 3, 14, 10 (v. scruta).
—*

B. scrūtārĭa, ae, f., the business of a scrutarius, App. M. 4, p. 146, 17.
—*

C. ‡ scrūtārĭum, γρυτοπωλεῖον, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

scrūtātĭo, ōnis, f. [scrutor],
I. a searching, examining, investigating (post-Aug. and very rare).

I. Lit.: domus, a searching, search, Sen. Vit. Beat. 23.—

II. Trop.: insulsa nimis et odiosa, Gell. 9, 10, 5; Oros. praef. p. 5.

scrūtātor, ōris, m. [scrutor],
I. a searcher, scrutinizer, examiner, investigator (postAug.).

I. Lit.: salutatoribus scrutatores semper apposuit, Suet. Claud. 35; Just. 38, 1, 9.
—Poet.: profundi pelagi, i. e. fishermen, Stat. S. 3, 1, 84; 3, 3, 92: auri, Luc. 4, 298.—

II. Trop., an examiner, investigator: fati, Luc. 5, 122: cognitionum, Amm. 22, 8, 10: cordis, Vulg. Sap. 1, 6.

scrūtātrix, īcis, f. [scrutator, II.],
I. she that searches, examines, or inquires into: malorum (Eva), Alcim. 2, 326.

scrūtātus, a, um, Part. of scrutor.
scrūtillus, i, m.,
I. a pork-sausage, Plaut. ap. Fest. pp. 332 and 333 Müll.

scrūtĭnĭum, ii, n. [scrutor],
I. a search, inquiry, investigation, scruting (post-class.), App. M. 9, p. 237, 5; Vulg. Psa. 63 (64), 7.

scrūto, āre, v. scrutor
I. fin.

scrūtor ārī, ātus, dep.
[scruta], to ransack, search carefully, examine thoroughly, explore, search, examine : domos, navīs: loca abdita, S.: ignem gladio, H.: mare, Ta.: venantium latibula, Cu.: num irā actus esset, Cu.: non excutio te, si quid forte ferri habuisti, non scrutor.
—Fig., to examine thoroughly, inquire into, explore, investigate : caeli plagas, Enn. ap. C.: locos, ex quibus argumenta eruamus: ante tempus haec.
— To search into, search out, find out, read : mentīsque deum, O.: Arcanum illius, H.

sculna, ae, m. [contr. from seculna], in vulg. lang. = sequester,
I. a mediator, arbiter, umpire, Lavin. and Varr. ap. Gell. 20, 11, 2; Macr. S. 2, 13 fin.

sculpō psī, ptus, ere
[SCARP-], to carve, cut, grave, chisel, form, fashion : e saxo sculptus: niveum mirā arte ebur, O.: Quid sculptum infabre esset, H.

sculpōnĕae, ārum, f. [perh. kindred with κρούπαλα],
I. an inferior kind of wooden shoe, Cato, R. R. 59; 135, 1; Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 59; Nov. ap. Fulg. 562, 33.

sculpōnĕātus, a, um, adj. [sculponeae],
I. wearing wooden shoes, Varr. ap. Non. 164, 23.

sculptilis e, adj.
[sculpo], formed by carving, carved, sculptured : opus, O.

sculptor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who cuts, carves, or engraves in stone, wood, etc. (cf.: fictor, plastes), a stone-cutter, graver, sculptor, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 132; 36, 5, 4, § 11 (Jahn reads throughout scalptor); Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 4: opere sculptoris, Vulg. Exod. 23, 11; Cassiod. Var. 7, 5 (sometimes confounded with scalptor).

sculptūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a cutting out, carving in relief, sculpture: anulus, cujus gemmae sculptura erat Proserpinae raptus, Suet. Ner. 46: anulus ejusdem sculpturae, Just. 15, 4, 5; Quint. 2, 21, 9.—

2. Concr., esp. in plur., marbles, works of plastic art, Plin. 16, 40, 77, § 209 (Jahn, scalptura); Vitr. 2, 9.

sculptūrātus, a, um, adj. [sculptura],
I. of or belonging to sculpture: ars, i. e. the art of sculpture, Ven. Carm. 9, 15.

sculptus
P. of sculpo.

scultātōres, um, m. [abbrev. for auscultatores],
I. a sort of guards, Veg. Mil. 2, 17 dub.

Scultenna, ae, m.,
I. a river of Upper Italy, near Mutina, flowing into the Po, now Panaro, Liv. 41, 12 and 18; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 118.

scurra ae, m
[SCRV-], an idler, loafer, man about town : scurrae locupletes.
— A city buffoon, droll, jester, clown, pantaloon, parasite : neque parum facetus scurra: vagus, H.: Urbani scurra Catulli, i. e. a clown in a play of Catullus , Iu.
— Prov.: de scurrā multo facilius divitem quam patrem familias fieri posse.

scurrīlis e, adj.
[scurra], buffoon-like, jeering, scurrilous : iocus: dicacitas.

scurrīlitās ātis, f
[scurrilis], buffoonery, scurrility : insulsa, Ta.

scurrīlĭter, adv., v. scurrilis
I. fin.

scurror —, ārī, dep.
[scurra], to act the jester, play the buffoon : Scurror ego ipse mihi, populo tu, to please myself , H.: Scurrantis speciem praebere, H.

scurrŭla, ae, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little buffoon (post-class.), App. M. 10, p. 246, 29; Arn. 6, 206.

scūta, ae, v. scutra.
scūtāle is, n
[scutum], a thong, leathern strap, lash : triplex, L.: funda media duo scutalia inparia habebat, L.

scūtānĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. like an oblong shield (late Lat.): termini, Auct. Limit. p. 270 Goes.

scūtārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Of or belonging to a shield: fabricae, shield-factories, Veg. Mil. 2, 11.—

II. Subst.: scū-tārĭus, ii, m.

1. A shield-maker, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 35.—

2. In the times of the later emperors, a sort of guard, armed with the scutum, Amm. 20, 4, 3; 20, 8, 13; Inscr. Orell. 3542 sq.; cf. Vulg. 2 Par. 12, 10.

scūtātus adj.
[scutum], armed with a long shield : cohortes, Cs.: milites, L.: equites, V.

scutella ae, f dim.
[scutra, a flat dish], a small flat dish, little salver : hedychri.

scutica ae, f
a lash, whip: Ne scuticā sectere, H.: scuticae tremefactus habenis, O., Iu.

scūtĭgĕrŭlus, i, m. [scutum-gero],
I. a shield-bearer (slave), armor-bearer, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 44.

scutĭlum tenue et macrum et in quo tantum exilis pellicula cernitur, Fest. p. 329 Müll.
scŭ_tra, ae, f.,
I. a flat tray, dish, or platter of a nearly square form, Cato, R. R. 157, 11; Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 8; Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 40; 7, 45.
—Collat. form scūta, ae, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 618 P

scutriscum, i, n. dim. [scutra],
I. a little dish, Cato, R. R. 10, 2; 11, 3.

scutula ae, f dim.
[scutra, a flat dish], a diamond-shaped figure, lozenge, rhombus : formam Britanniae scutulae adsimulare, Ta.

scutula (scyt-) ae, f
, σκυτάλη, a wooden roller, cylinder: biremīs, subiectis scutulis, traduxit, Cs.
—A secret writing (on a slip of papyrus, wrapped around a scutala), N.

scutulāta ōrum, n
[1 scutula; sc. vestimenta], checked clothing, chequered garments , Iu.

scŭtŭlātus, a, um, adj. [1. scutula, II.],
I. diamond- or lozenge-shaped, checkered: rete (aranearum), Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81: pavimentum, id. 36, 25, 61, § 185; of stuffs, id. 8, 48, 73, § 191: color equi, Pall. Mart. 13, 4; Isid. 12, 1, 48.
—As subst.: scŭtŭlāta, ae, f., a checked or chequered garment: caerulea, Juv. 2, 97; Cod. Th. 15, 7, 11; also: scŭtŭlāta, ōrum, n., Vulg. Ezech. 27, 16.

scūtulum ī, n dim.
[scutum], a small shield : cum scutulo.

scūtum ī, n
[SCV-], a shield, Roman shield, infantry shield, buckler (of two boards, joined, covered with linen and hide, and edged with iron): scutum pro clipeo, L.: pedestre, of the infantry , L.: equestria, of the cavalry , L.: scutis ex cortice factis aut viminibus intextis, Cs.: domus scutis referta: scutum reliquisse praecipuum flagitium, Ta.
—Fig., a shield, defence, protection, shelter, safeguard : scutum dare in iudicio eis, quos, etc.: scuto vobis magis quam gladio opus est, L.

scybilītes, ae, m., = σκυβιλίτησ（οῖ)νοσ),
I. a kind of wine in Galatia, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80.

Scydra, ae, f.,
I. a city of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 34.

Scylăcē, ēs, f., = Σκυλάκη,
I. a city of Asia Minor, near Cyzicus, Mel. 1, 19, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 142.

Scylăcēum (Scylăcīum), i, n., = Σκυλάκειον,
I. a town on the coast of Bruttium, now Squillace, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95: navifragum, Verg. A. 3, 553.
—Hence, Scylăcēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Scylaceum, Scylacean: sinus, Mel. l. l.; Plin. l. l.: litora, Ov. M. 15, 702.

Scylax, ăcis, m.,
I. a native of Halicarnassus, and friend of Panœtius, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 88.

Scylla, ae, f., = Σκύλλα.
I. A celebrated rock between Italy and Sicily, opposite to Charybdis: Scylla saxum est, Charybdis mare, utrumque noxium appulsis, Mel. 2, 7, 14; cf.: in eo freto est scopulus Scylla item Charybdis mare vorticosum, ambo clara saevitia, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87; whereas Seneca remarks: indices mihi omnia de Charybdi certiora. Nam Scyllam saxum esse et quidem non terribile navigantibus, optime scio: Charybdis an respondeat fabulis, perscribi mihi desidero, Sen. Ep. 79, 1; Mel. 2, 4, 8; Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 28; Verg. A. 3, 420; Ov. M. 13, 730.
— Personified, the daughter of Phorcys, transformed by Circe, through jealousy, into a sea-monster, with dogs about the haunches, Hyg. Fab. 199; Ov. M. 14, 52 sq.; Verg. A. 3, 424 sq.; Lucr. 4, 732; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. N. D. 1, 38, 108; cf. also II.
—Hence, Scyllaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Scylla, Scyllœan: Scyllaei litoris undas, Sil. 2, 334: undae, Luc. 2, 433: antra, Sil. 2, 306: monstra, Stat. S. 5, 3, 280: rabies, Verg. A. 1, 200.
—Transf.: ne Scyllaeo illo aeris alieni in freto ad columnam adhaeresceret, Cic. Sest. 8, 18: obloquiorum, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.—

II. Daughter of Nisus of Megara, who, for love of Minos, cut off her father's hair, upon which his life depended, and was transformed in consequence into the bird Ciris, Hyg. Fab. 198; Ov. M. 8, 8 sq.; 8, 150 sq.; Verg. Cir. 488 sq.; Ov. Tr. 2, 393 al.
—The poets (even Ovid) sometimes confound the two Scyllas, Lucr. 5, 893; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 39; Ov. Am. 3, 12, 21; id. F. 4, 500; id. R. Am. 737; Verg. E. 6, 74.
—Hence, Scyllaeus, a, um, adj., Scyllœan (poet.), = Megarean: rura, Stat. Th. 1, 333.

Scyllaeus adj.,
of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits): rabies, V.
— As subst n.: in Scyllaec illo aeris alieni, i. e. whirlpool (by confusion with Charybdis).

scymnus, i, m., = σκύμνος,
I. a young animal, a cub, whelp: leonum, Lucr. 5, 1036.

scyphŭlus, i, m. dim. [scyphus],
I. a small cup, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 463.

scyphus ī, m
, σκύφοσ, a cup, large cup, beaker, goblet: alicuius preti: scyphorum paria complura: sacer, V.: Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis, H.: inluseras inter scyphos, i. e. over the wine.

Scȳrēïs, Scȳrētĭcus, Scȳrĭas, and Scȳrĭus, v. Scyros.
Scyrītae, ārum, m.,
I. a fabled people of India, with feet like serpents, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 25.

Scȳros or Scȳrus, i, f., = Σκῦρος,
I. an island of the Ægean Sea, opposite Eubœa, now Skyro; here Achilles was concealed by Lycomedes, whose daughter Deïdamia became by him the mother of Pyrrhus; nom. Scyros, Cat. 64, 35; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 69; Stat. Achill. 2, 18; acc. Scyron, Mel. 2, 7, 8; Ov. M. 7, 464; 13, 156: Scyrum, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1; Col. 9, 14, 19.
—Hence,

A. Scȳrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Scyros, Scyrian: litora, Stat. Achill. 2, 103: lapis, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233 (Jahn, Syrius): Deïdamia, Prop. 2, 9, 16; also called Scyria virgo, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 16: juvenis, i. e. Pyrrhus, Sen. Troad. 976; cf. membra, i. e. of Pyrrhus, Ov. H. 8, 112: pubes, his forces, Verg. A. 2, 477.—

B. Scȳrē-tĭcus, a, um, adj., of Scyros: metallum, Plin. 31, 2, 20, § 29.—

C. Scȳrĭăs, ădis, adj. f., Scyrian: puella, i. e. Deïdamia, Ov. A. A. 1, 682.
—Subst.: Scȳrĭădes, um, f., Scyrian maidens, Stat. Achill. 1, 367.—

D. Scȳrēis, ĭdis, f., a Scyrian maiden, Stat. Achill. 2, 147.

Scȳrus, i, v. Scyros.
scytăla, ae, and scytălē, ēs, v. 2. scutula
I. init. and II.

Scytălŏsăgittĭpellĭger, ĕri, m. [scytale, i. e. clava-sagitta-pellis-gero],
I. the Club-shaft-and-hide-bearer, an epithet of Hercules, Poët. ap. Tert. Pall. 4 (Com. Rel. p. 124, n. 61 Rib.).

scytānum, i, n.,
I. a means to facilitate the taking of colors, a mordant, Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 88; v. Sillig ad h. l. (al. scytatum).

Scytha, ae, m., and Scythes, ae, m., = Σκύθης,
I. a Scythian; sing. form Scytha, Phaedr. 3, prol. 52; Luc. 10, 454; Vulg. Col. 3, 11; cf. Lact. 3, 25, 18; Tac. A. 2, 60; form Scythes (class.), Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; Hor. C. 2, 11, 1; 4, 14, 42; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 198; cf. Hor. C. 4, 5, 25; Sen. Hippol. 167.
— Mostly in plur.: Scythae, ārum, m., = Σκύθαι.

I. The Scythians, a general designation of the nomadic tribes of the north of Europe and Asia, beyond the Black Sea, Mel. 2, 1, 2; 1, 2, 3 sq.; 3, 7, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 81; 6, 17, 19, § 50; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 150; Hor. C. 1, 35, 9; 3, 8, 23; 3, 24, 9; id. C. S. 55 et saep.
—Hence,

II. Scythes or Scytha, ae, adj. comm., Scythian: Taurus, Sen. Hippol. 906: Pontus, Stat. Th. 11, 437; Sen. Herc. Fur. 1210: pellis, Mart. 10, 62, 8: smaragdos, id. 4, 28, 4.—

B. Scy-thĭa, ae, f., the country of the Scythians, Scythia, Mel. 1, 3, 4; 2, 1, 6; 3, 5, 6; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 4, 13, 27, § 941; Just. 2, 2; Cic. Pis. 8, 18; id. N. D. 2, 34, 88; Ov. M. 1, 64; 2, 224; id. Tr. 1, 3, 61; 3, 2, 1 et saep.—

C. Scythĭcus, a, um, adj., Scythian: Oceanus, Mel. 1, 2, 1; Plin. 2, 17, 20, § 53: Ister, Ov.Tr.5, 1, 21: amnis, i. e. the Tanais, Hor. C. 3, 4, 36: orae, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 17; id. M. 5, 649: montes, id. ib. 15, 285: sagitta, id. ib. 10, 588: tegimen, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90: Diana, i. e. the Taurian Diana, Ov. M. 14, 331 et saep.
—In partic.: herba, Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 2; more usually called Scythĭcē, ēs, f., id. 25, 8, 43, § 82; 26, 14, 87, § 146. —

D. Scythis, ĭdis, f.

1. A Scythian woman, Ov. M. 15, 360; Val. Fl. 5, 343.—

2. The Scythian emerald, Mart. Cap. 1, §§ 67 and 75.—

E. Scythissa, ae, f., a Scythian woman, Nep. Dat. 1, 3.

Scythes, ae, v. Scytha.
Scythĭcē, ēs, v. Scytha, C.
I. fin.

Scythŏpŏlis, is, f., = Σκυθόπολις,
I. a town of Palestine, now Bysān, Plin. 5, 18, 16, § 74; Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 29.
—Hence, Scythŏpŏlītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Scythopolis, Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 30.

Scythŏtauri, ōrum, m.,
I. a Scythian tribe in the Tauric Chersonesus, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85.

scyzinum, i, n.,
I. a kind of wine, called also itaeomelis, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 111.

sē-
in composition for sēmi, as in selibra.

sē-
in composition for sex, as in semestris.

sē
acc. and abl. of sui.

sē or sēd praep. with abl.
[abl. of sui], by itself from, without, apart from : se fraude esto, XII Tabb . ap. C.
—Esp., in composition, as in secedo, securus, seditio, sobrius, socors, solvo, sudus.

sēbācĕus, i, m. [sebum; cf. cereus],
I. a tallow-candle, App. M. 4, p. 151, 18.

Sĕbādĭus, ii, m., v. Sabazius.
sēbālis, e, adj. [sebum; cf. cereus],
I. of tallow: fax, Amm. 18, 6, 15.

Sĕbastē, ēs, f., = Σεβαστή, Augusta,
I. a city in Samaria, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 69; Hier. in Epit. Paul. 6.

Sĕbāzĭus, ii, m., v. Sabadius.
Sēbēthos, i, m.
I. A small stream in Campania, now Maddalona, on which lay Neapolis, Stat. S. 1, 2, 263.
—Hence,

II. Sēbēthis, ĭdis, adj. f., of or belonging to Sebethos, Sebethian: Nympha, Verg. A. 7, 734: lympha, Col. poët. 10, 134.

Sēbinnus (Sēvīnus), i, m.,
I. a lake in Upper Italy, now Lago d'Iseo, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 3, 19, 23, § 131.

sēbo, āre, v. a. [sebum],
I. to make of tallow: candelas, to dip tallow-candles, Col. 2, 22, 3.

sēbōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of tallow or grease, tallowy, greasy: medulla, Plin. 11, 37, 86, § 214.

Sēbōsus, i, m. [1. sebosus],
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; 2, 15, 3; Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201; 9, 15, 17, § 46.

sēbum
see sevum.

sĕcābĭlis, e, adj. [seco],
I. that may be cut (post-class.), Lact. de Ira Dei, 10, 8; id. Epit. 36, 5; Hier. in Isa. 5, 18, 4; Aus. Ecl. 1, 7.

sĕcābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [secabilis],
I. capacity for being cut or divided, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 15.

sĕcāle, is, n.,
I. a kind of grain, rye; or, acc. to others, black spelt, Plin. 18, 16, 40, § 140.

sĕcāmenta, ōrum, n. [seco],
I. carved work, Plin. 16, 10, 18, § 42.

Secandē, ēs, f.,
I. a city of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 193.

sē-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,
to go apart, go away, separate, withdraw, go aside, retire: secedant improbi, secernant se a bonis: de coetu, O.: in abditam partem aedium, S.: ad deliberandum, L.: a fesso corpore sensūs, Ct.: tantum secessit ab imis Terra, was distant, O.
—To go out in rebellion, rebel, revolt, secede: plebes armata a patribus secessit, S.: in Sacrum Montem, L.

sē-cernō crēvī, crētus, ere,
to put apart, sunder, sever, part, divide, separate: stamen secernit harundo, O.: sparsos flores calathis, separate in baskets, O.: nihil (praedae) in publicum, setting apart for the public treasury, L.: Iuppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti, hath set apart, H.: patres centum denos in orbīs, divided, O.: se a bonis: Europen ab Afro, H.: inermīs ab armatis, L.: ex intestinis secretus a reliquo cibo sucus: me Nympharum chori Secernunt populo, H.: e grege alqm imperatorum, single out as pre-eminent, L.
—Fig., to separate, disjoin, part, dissociate: hosce homines, set apart: ut pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine, sic, etc.: sua a publicis consilia, L.: Publica privatis, sacra profanis, H.
—To distinguish, discern: blandum amicum a vero: non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit: iusto iniquum, H.
—To set aside, exclude, reject: in iudicibus legendis amicos meos: frugalissimum quemque.

sĕcespĭta, ae, f. [seco],
I. a long iron sacrificial knife, Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; cf. Fest. pp. 348 and 349 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 4, 262.

sēcessiō ōnis, f
[1 CAD-], a going aside, withdrawal, retirement : subscriptorum: milites secessionem faciunt, Cs.: secessione factā, having withdrawn , L.
— A political withdrawal, insurrection, schism, secession : ultima rabies secessio ab suis habebatur, L.: secessio, non bellum: populi, Cs.: per secessionem armati Aventinum occupavere, S.

secessĭōnes, narrationes, Fest. p. 336 Müll.
I. N. cr. [perh. from secere; whence insecere, inseque, and insectiones, = narrationes, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8].

sēcessus ūs, m
[secedo], a separation, retirement, solitude : Carmina secessum scribentis quaerunt, O.: gratum litus amoeni secessūs, Iu.
— A hiding-place, ravine, retreat : Est in secessu longo locus, a deep recess , V.

sēcius adv.
comp., see setius.

sĕcīvum librum est, quod secespitā secatur, Fest. pp. 348 and 349 Müll.
sēclūdō sī, sus, ere
[se+claudo], to shut off, shut apart, shut up, seclude, part : carmina antro seclusa relinquit, V.: cohors seclusa ab reliquis, Cs.: a communi luce seclusum: curas, banish , V.: secluditur sub alā, hides , Pr.

(sēclum, ī）
see saeculum.

sēclūsōrĭum, ii, n. [secludo],
I. a place for shutting up fowls, a coop, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 5.

sēclūsus adj.
[P. of secludo], sundered, separated, remote, secluded : iter a concilio deorum: nemus, V.: aliqua aquula, confined streamlet .

secō cuī, ctus, āre
[2 SAC-], to cut, cut off, cut up, reap, carve : omne animal secari ac dividi potest: pabulum secari non posse, Cs.: sectae herbae, H.: Quo gestu gallina secetur, is carved , Iu.: secto elephanto, i. e. carved ivory , V.: prave sectus unguis, H.
—Esp., in surgery, to cut, operate on, cut off, cut out, amputate, excise : in corpore alqd: varices Mario: Marius cum secaretur, was operated on .
— To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure : luctantis acuto ne secer ungui, lest I should be torn , H.: sectas invenit ungue genas, O.: secuerunt corpora vepres, V.
— To cut apart, divide, cleave, separate : curru medium agmen, V.: caelum secant zonae, O.: sectus orbis, i. e. half the earth , H.
— To cut through, run through, pass through, traverse : per maria umida nando Libycum, cleave , V.: aequor Puppe, O.: adeunt vada nota secantes, O.
— To cut, make by cutting : fugā secuit sub nubibus arcum, i. e. produce by flight , V.: viam ad navīs, i. e. speeds on his way , V.
—Fig., to divide : causas in plura genera.
— To cut short, decide, settle : Quo multae secantur iudice lites, H.
— To follow, pursue : quam quisque secat spem, V.

sēcordĭa, ae, v. socordia
I. init.

sēcrētārĭum, ii, n. [secretus],
I. a remote, solitary, or secret place (post-class.).

I. In gen.: ignes qui terrae secretariis continentur, App. de Mundo, p. 64, 39; id. Flor. p. 358, 28.—

II. In partic., a sittingplace (set apart).

1. Of judges, a council chamber, Cod. Th. 1, 7, 1; Cod. Just. 3, 24, 3; 9, 3, 16; Lact. Mort. Pers. 15.—

2. Of ecclesiastics, a consistory, conclave, Sulp. Sev. S. Mart. 2, 1; Paul. Nol. Ep. 32, 16.

sēcrētē, adv., v. secerno,
I. P. a. fin., adv. 2. β.

sēcrētim, adv., v. secerno
I. fin.

sēcrētiō ōnis, f
[se+2 CER-], a dividing, sundering, separation : partium.

sēcrētō adv.
[secretus], separately, apart : ex iis quaeritur secreto in curiā, quid, etc.: consilia secreto ab aliis coquebant, L.
— In secret, secretly, without witnesses, in private : hoc audi: loqui mecum, H.: conloqui: cum eo agere, in a private interview , Cs.

sēcrētum ī, n
[P. n. of secerno], a hidden thing, mystery, secret : aperto maris sui secreto, Ta.: litterarum secreta ignorant, Ta.: sua ne secreta viderent, mysteries , O.: illud, quod solā reverentiā vident, that mysterious being , Ta.
— A hidden place, hiding-place, retirement, solitude, retreat : secreto suo satiatus, Ta.: Seductus in secretum est, Ph.: in secreto tempus terere, in solitude , L.: se a volgo in secreta removere, H.: horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae petit, V.

sēcrētus adj. with comp.
[P. of secerno], severed, separated, separate, apart : secretum imperium propriave signa habere, L.: arva, V.
— Out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret : loca, H.: litora, O.: pars domūs (i. e. gynaeceum), O.: iter, solitary , H.
—Comp plur. n . as subst: in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur, the remoter parts , Ta.
— Hidden, concealed, private, secret : artes, O.: nec quicquam secretum alter ab- altero haberent, L.: secretiora ministeria, Ta.: secreta pyram Erige, secretly , V.: Stridere secretā divisos aure susurros, in the private ear , H.

secta ae, f
[SEC-], a beaten way, pathway, mode, manner, method, principle : omnis natura habet sectam quam sequatur: eidem incumbere sectae, Iu.: hanc sectam rationemque vitae sequi, mode of life.
—A body of political principles, party, side : cuius sectam atque imperium secutus es: pro Vitruvio sectamque eius secutis precari, his party , L.
—In philosophy, a doctrine, school, sect : eorum philosophorum sectam sequi.

secta, ae, f. [part. perf. of seco, sc. via, v. seco, I. C. 2., and II. B. fin.]; prop.,
I. a trodden or beaten way, a path; footsteps; hence, trop., a (prescribed) way, mode, manner, method, principles of conduct or procedure (syn.: ratio, via, etc.); most freq. in the phrase sectam (alicujus) sequi (persequi, etc.), to follow in the footsteps (of any one); hence, also, sectam (alicujus) secuti, a party, faction, sect.

I. In gen.: nos, qui hanc sectam rationemque vitae, re magis quam verbis, secuti sumus, mode of life, Cic. Cael. 17, 40; so, vitae, Quint. 3, 8, 38; 12, 2, 6; Plin. Pan. 45, 4; cf. id. ib. 85, 7: horum nos hominum sectam atque instituta persequimur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181; cf.: cujus sectam sequi, cujus imperio parere potissimum vellet, id. Rab. Perd. 8, 22: sequi ejus auctoritatem, cujus sectam atque imperium secutus est, id. Fam. 13, 4, 2: omnis natura habet quasi viam quandam et sectam quam sequatur, id. N. D. 2, 22, 57: negant se pro Vitruvio sectamque ejus secutis precatum venisse, Liv. 8, 19; cf. id. 29, 27; 35, 49; 36, 1; 42, 31: juvenes hortatur, ut illam ire viam pergant et eidem incumbere sectae, Juv. 14, 121 sq.: divitioris sectam plerumque secuntur Quamlibet et fortes, follow, adhere to, Lucr. 5, 1114: gallae sectam meam exsecutae, mihi comites, etc., Cat. 63, 15 et saep.—

II. In partic., doctrines, school, sect (not freq. until the post-Aug. per.; syn.: schola, disciplina).

A. In philosophic lang.: quo magis tuum, Brute, judicium probo, qui eorum philosophorum sectam secutus es, Cic. Brut. 31, 120; cf.: inter Stoicos et Epicuri sectam secutos pugna perpetua est, Quint. 5, 7, 35.
— Plur.: ad morem certas in philosophia sectas sequendi, Quint. 3, 1, 18: neque me cujusdam sectae velut quādam superstitione imbutus addixi, id. 3, 1, 22: assumptā Stoicorum arrogantiā sectāque, Tac. A. 14, 57: Demetrio Cynicam sectam professo, id. H. 4, 40: auctoritatem Stoicae sectae praeferebat, id. A. 16, 32; 6, 22: inter duos diversarum sectarum velut duces, Quint. 5, 13, 59. —

B. In jurisprudence: hi duo primum veluti diversas sectas fecerunt, schools, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 47.—

C. In medicine, a school: alia est Hippocratis secta, alia Asclepiadis, Sen. Ep. 95, 9.—

D. In religion, a sect, Cod. Just. 1, 9, 3: plurimae sectae et haereses, Lact. 4, 30, 2: Nazaraenorum, Vulg. Act. 24, 5.—

E. Rarely of a class or guild of men: sincera et innoxia pastoriae illius sectae integritas, Flor. 3, 12, 2.—

F. In Appul., a band of robbers, App. M. 4, pp. 150, 29, and 153, 22.

secta, ōrum, n. [1. seco, I. B. 1.],
I. parts of the body operated upon: secta recentia, Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 126.

sectācŭla, ōrum, n. [1. secta],
I. a succession in birth, descent, lineage: natalium, App. M. 5, p. 165.

sectārĭus, a, um, adj. [seco],
I. gelded, castrated: vervex, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 40 (but Fest. p. 336 Müll.: sextarius vervex, qui gregem agnorum praecedens ducit, i.e. bellwether, from secta).

sectātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. sector],
I. a pursuing or striving after: malorum, Vulg. Prov. 11, 19; trop., emulation: boni, Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 6 fin.

sectātor ōris, m
[2 sector], a follower, attendant, adherent : Gabinii: quid opus est sectatoribus? an escort : lex de numero sectatorum, i. e. the number of a candidate's train in canvassing . iudiciorum, Ta.: domi, a familiar visilor , Ta.

sectilis e, adj.
[2 SAC-], cut, cleft, divided : ebur, O.: porrum, cut leeks , Iu.

sectiō ōnis, f
[2 SAC-], a cutting up, sale at auction of a confiscated estate, sale of goods forfeited to the public : ad illud scelus sectionis accedere.
— A right to confiscated property, ownership of forfeited goods : praedae: sectionem oppidi vendidit, Cs.

sectĭus, v. secus
I. init.

sectīvus, a, um, adj. [seco],
I. that may be cut: porrum, cut-leek, chives, Col. 11, 3, 30; 12, 8, 3 (also cited in Pall. Febr. 24, 11); Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 168; cf. sectilis, II.

sector ōris, m
[2 SAC-], one who cuts, a cutter : sectores collorum et bonorum, cutthroats and cutpurses : omnium sectorum audacissimus (in a double sense).
— A purchaser of confiscated goods at auction, speculator in forfeited estates : in bello hostis, in pace sector: mulierem emere a sectoribus.

sector ātus, ārī, dep. freq.
[sequor], to follow eagerly, run after, attend, accompany, press upon, follow after, chase, pursue : sectari iussi, to join my train , L.: at sectabantur multi: si conducti sectarentur: Chrysogonum (servi): neque te stipator sectabitur, H.: qui eiusmodi est, ut eum pueri sectentur: Ne scuticā dignum horribili sectere flagello, H.
—Of game, to chase, hunt : sectaris apros, V.: leporem, H.
—Fig., to follow after, pursue eagerly, search for, hunt : hanc miseram praedam, Cs.: litīs, T.: Nomina tironum, H.: Mitte sectari, quo, etc., H.: virtutes, emulate , Ta.

sectōrĭus, a, um, adj. [1. sector, II.],
I. of or belonging to the purchase of captured or confiscated effects: interdictum, Dig. 4, 146.

sectrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that purchases confiscated goods: proscriptionum, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116.

sectūra ae, f
[2 SAC-], a cutting, excavation, mine : aerariae secturaeque, Cs.

sectus
P. of seco.

sectus, a, um, Part., from seco.
sectus, false reading, Mart. Cap. 1, § 25 Kopp ad loc.
sēcŭbātĭo, ōnis, f. [secubo],
I. a lying or sleeping alone, Sol. 26, 4.

(sēcubitus ūs), m
[secubo], a lying apart, sleeping alone .
—Only abl sing . and nom plur , Ct., O.

sē-cubō uī, —, are,
to lie apart, sleep alone, live alone: per aliquot noctes, L., Ct., Tb., O., Pr.

sĕcŭla, ae, f. [seco],
I. a sickle, so called by the Campanians, Varr. L. L. 5, § 137 Müll.

(sēculāris, sēculum)
see saec-.

sēcŭlum, v. saeculum.
sē-cum
see 1 cum and sui.

secundānī ōrum, m
[prop. adj., from secundus; sc. milites], soldiers of the second legion : secundani terga hostium caedunt, L., Ta.

sĕcundānus, a, um, adj. [secundus]; in gen.,
I. the second in rank or order (postclass.): Juppiter, i. e. Neptune, Mart. Cap. 1, § 47: Pales, id. ib. 1, § 51.
—Plur. as subst.: sĕcundāni, ōrum, m. (sc. milites), soldiers of the second legion (like primani, tertiani, decimani, etc.): secundani terga hostium caedunt (preceded by secundae legionis principes hastatique), Liv. 34, 15 fin.; 34, 46 fin.; 41, 3; Tac. H. 5, 16; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

secundārius adj.
[secundus], of the second class, second in order : habet statum res p. de tribus secundarium.
—As subst n., a secondary point, point next in importance .

sĕcundātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the second place or rank (late Lat.): alteri primatum damus, alteri secundatum, Tert. Anim. 27.

sĕcundē, adv. [id.],
I. favorably, fortunately: quod haec res tam secunde processit, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14.

sĕcundĭcērĭus, ii, m. [secundus-cera],
I. a functionary of the second rank, Cod. Just. 2, 17, 4; cf. ib. 2, 17, 2, tit. 7: de primicerio et secundicerio et notariis.

sĕcundīnae, ārum, f.,
I. the after-birth (cf. secundae), Vulg. Deut. 28, 57.

secundō adv.
[secundus], secondly, in the second place : primum... secundo... tertium, etc.: primo... secundo, Ph.

secundō —, —, āre
[secundus], to favor, further, second, prosper : aura secundet aquas, O.: di nostra incepta secundent, V.: Rite visūs, i. e. bring to a favorable issue , V.

secundum praep. with acc.
[secundus].
—In space, following, by, along, beside : iter secundum mare facere: castra secundum mare munire.
—In time or order, immediately after, after, next to : secundum binos ludos mihi respondere: comitia: proelium, L.: quietem, after going to sleep .
—In rank, next to, after : proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt: secundum deos nomen Romanum venerari, L.: secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, quā re, etc., Cs.
— Agreeably to, in accordance with, according to : secundum naturam fluminis procumbere, i. e. down stream , Cs.: secundum tabulas testamenti possessionem dare: conlaudavi secundum virtutes tuas, T.: duumviros secundum legem facio, L.
— According to the will of, in favor of, to the advantage of : secundum nos iudicare, give judgment in our favor : secundum causam nostram disputare: secundum eam (partem) litem iudices dare, L.

secundus (as num ordin. often written II), adj. with comp. and sup.
[sequor].
—In time or order, following, next, second : secundo lumine, the next morning : anno secundo, the next year : ante diem II Kalend. Februarias: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae: me secundum heredem instituere, alternate heir (on the failure of the first-named): mensa, dessert : mensis accepta secundis Rhodia (vitis), V.: hoc secundā victoriā accidit, i. e. with victory already in view , N.
—In rank, following, next, second : ex primo ordine in secundum ordinem civitatis venisse: Nec viget quicquam simile (Iovi) aut secundum, H.: maxime vellem... secundo autem loco, etc.: ad regium principatum: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis, L.: heros ab Achille secundus, H.: Haec erit a mensis fine secunda dies, the last day but one , O.
— Secondary, subordinate, inferior : panis, H.: argentum venae secundae, Iu.: persona, N.: in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum partium: nulli Campanorum, L.: regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda, Cu.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus, inferior , V.
—Plur f . as subst. (sc. partes), the second part, inferior part : Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum: ferre secundas, H.
—Of currents or winds, favorable, fair, downward : secundo flumine iter facere, i. e. down stream , Cs.: secundo defluit amni, V.: rate in secundam aquam labente, with the current , L.: navīs mari secundo misit, with the tide , L.: secundis ventis cursum tenens: Contrahes vento nimium secundo vela, too fresh , H.: secundissimus ventus: curru volans dat lora secundo, swiftly gliding , V.
— Favorable, propitious, fortunate : secundo populo aliquid facere, with the consent of the people : admurmurationes cuncti senatūs: rumor, H.: praesentibus ac secundis diis, L.: adi pede sacra secundo, V.: avis, Enn. ap C.: conveniens ad res vel secundas vel adversas: ingenium res solent celare secundae, H.: mens rebus sublata secundis, V.: Galliae motūs, successful , Cs.: irae verba, i. e. provoking , L.: secundiore equitum proelio nostris, Cs.: secundissima proelia, Cs.: leges secundissimae plebei, L.
—Plur n . as subst, favorable circumstances, good fortune : Sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem, H.: in tuis secundis, T.: omnium seeundorum causae, L.

sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor],
I. following.

A. (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)

1. Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati; miserrimum digladiari semper, etc., the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.: id secundum erat de tribus, id. Or. 15, 50: aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc., id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.: prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis, id. Rep. 2, 20, 36: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae, id. ib. 2, 10, 18: Olympias secunda et sexagesima, id. ib. 2, 15, 28: oriens incendium belli Punici secundi, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so, heres, Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416: mensa, the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121: Germania, Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.
—Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines: partus, Cels. 7, 29 fin.: non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem, Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123: secundae partūs, id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—

2. Trop.

a. Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad: quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.
—With ab: potentiā secundus a rege, Hirt. B. Alex. 66; with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae, Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and: Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 193: qui honos secundus a rege erat, Just. 18, 4, 5.
—Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18: tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes, id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime: maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc., Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.: me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc., id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.: cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae, Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.
—With dat.: nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior, Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.: regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda, Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1: secundus sibi, non par, Just. 11, 12, 14: secunda nobilitas Falerno agro, id. 14, 6, 8, § 62: bonitas amomo pallido, id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.
—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—

b. With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.: secundae sortis ingenium, only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3: moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est, id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.: (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt, Flor. 3, 20, 1: vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.: secundarius panis, Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76): tenue argentum venaeque secundae, Juv. 9, 31: haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep. Pel. 4, 3.
—With abl.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus, inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.
—With inf.: nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys, Stat. Th. 2, 574.
—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts: in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.
—With ab: hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies, the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710.
—As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts: Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus, Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644: Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum, Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so, secundas sortiri, Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3: ferre, Hor. S. 1, 9, 46: deferre alicui, Quint. 10, 1, 53: agere, Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—

B. (Acc. to sequor, II.)

1. Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel): secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit, i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so, Tiberi, Liv. 5, 46: amni, Verg. G. 3, 447: fluvio, id. A. 7, 494: aqua, Liv. 21, 28; cf.: totā rate in secundam aquam labente, with the current, id. 21, 47: et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum, Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so, aestu, Liv. 23, 41: mari, id. 29, 7; and, poet.: (Neptunus) curru secundo, speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156: secundo amne, Curt. 4, 7, 9: navigatio, Tac. A. 2, 8.
—Esp., of winds: in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.: cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum, Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so, ventus, Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf. aquilo, id. ib. 2, 2, 201.
—Sup.: cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.
—Of sails (trop.): des ingenio vela secunda meo, Ov. F. 3, 790.—

2. Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—

3. Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.: secundo populo aliquid facere, with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so, concio, id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.: voluntas concionis, id. Att. 1, 19, 4: admurmurationes cuncti senatūs, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9: clamor, Verg. A. 5, 491: aures, Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28: praesentibus ac secundis diis, id. 7, 26; so, dis auspicibus et Junone secundā, Verg. A. 4, 45; and: secundo Marte ruat, id. ib. 10, 21: adi pede sacra secundo, id. ib. 8, 302; 10, 255: auspicia, Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage: haruspex, Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; so, id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf. fortunae (opp. adversae), Cic. Sull. 23, 66; and tempora (opp. adversi casus), Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28: proelia, Caes. B. G. 3, 1: motus Galliae, successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and: belli exitus, Hor. C. 4, 14, 38: consilium, Caes. B. C. 3, 42: labores, Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.
—Comp.: reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit, Suet. Caes. 2.
—Sup.: secundissima proelia, Caes. B. G. 7, 62.
— With dat.: secunda (sc. verba) irae, i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.
—Comp.: secundiore equitum proelio nostris, Caes. B. G. 2, 9.
—Sup.: tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit, Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.
—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune: sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem, Hor. C. 2, 10, 13: age, me in tuis secundis respice, Ter. And. 5, 6, 11: omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere, Liv. 28, 11, 1: in secundis sapere et consulere, id. 30, 42, 16: nimius homo inter secunda, Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31: nemo confidat nimium secundis, Sen. Thyest. 615: poscunt fidem secunda, id. Agam. 934: secunda non habent unquam modum, id. Oedip. 694.

Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus],
I. a Roman proper name.

I. C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. -

II. C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew: OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA, Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

sēcūrē, adv., v. securus
I. fin.

sĕcūrĭclātus, a, um, adj. [securicula, II.].
I. Shaped like a hatchet-head, dovetailed: cardines, Vitr. 10, 15.—

II. As subst.: sĕcūrĭclāta, ae, f. (sc. herba), a weed growing among lentils, hatchet-vetch, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155 (al. securidaca).

sĕcūrĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [securis].
I. A little axe, a hatchet, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 114 sq.; Mart. 14, 35 in lemm. (but Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 177, sericulam).—

II. Transf., in carpentry, a mortise in the shape of a hatchethead, a dovetail, Vitr. 4, 7, 4; 10, 17 (10, 11, 8).

sĕcūrĭdāca, v. securiclatus, II.
secūrifer fera, ferum, adj.
[securis+1 FER-], axe-bearing, with a battle-axe : Pyracmon, O.

secūriger gera, gerum, adj.
[securis+GES-], axe-bearing : puellae, i. e. with battle-axes , O.

secūris is, acc. im or em, abl. ī, f
[2 SAC-], an axe, hatchet, cleaver : icta securibus ilex, V.: fertur quo rara securis, i. e. in the wild forest , H.: securi Dextras obarmare, H.: Anceps, two-edged , O.: Victima pontificum securīs Cervice tinget, H.
— An executioner's axe (borne by the lictors in the fasces): nudatos securi feriunt, i. e. behead , L.: quos securi percussit, beheaded : Virtus... Nec sumit aut ponit securīs Arbitrio popularis aurae, i. e. its honors and power , H.
—Fig., a blow, death-blow : graviorem rei p. infligere securim.
— Authority, dominion, sovereignty : Germania Colla Romanae praebens securi, O.
—Usu. plur: Gallia securibus subiecta, i. e. to Roman supremacy , Cs.: saevas securīs accipere, V.: Medus Albanas timet securīs, i. e. Roman supremacy , H.

sēcūritās ātis, f
[securus], freedom from anxiety, unconcern, composure : securitatem appello vacuitatem aegritudinis: quam securitatem ei magna pars amicorum faciebat, L.: inhumana securitas, carelessness , Ta.
— Freedom from danger, safety, security : publica, Ta.: annonae, Ta.

sēcūrus adj. with comp.
[2 se+cura].
—Of persons, free from care, careless, unconcerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, easy, composed : ut securus bellum Nabidi inferam, L.: securus Temnum proficiscitur: securae peragebant otia gentes, O.: Ceres natā receptā, relieved of anxiety , O.: de linguā Latinā securi es animi: securior ab Samnitibus, L.: Romani securi pro salute de gloriā certabant, Ta.: futuri, O.: pelagi atque mei, unconcerned about , V.: poenae, H.: odi, Ta.: periculi, Cu.: cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H.: ne quis errore labatur vestrūm, L.
— Free from care, untroubled, tranquil, serene, cheerful, bright : aevom, H.: Otia, V.: summa malorum, careless , O.: holus, i. e. a peaceful meal , H.: latices, driving away care , V.: vota repulsae, safe against , O.
— Free from danger, safe, secure : nullum locum securum esse sinere, L.: mare, Ta.: materia, Ta.
— Easy, off-hand, summary : castrensis iurisdictio, Ta.

secus n indecl.
[2 SAC-], a sex .
—Only acc sing. adverb. : liberorum capitum virile secus ad decem milia capta, males , L.: muliebre, L., Ta.

secus adv. with comp. sequius
[SEC-].
— Posit, otherwise, differently, not so, the contrary : id secus est: magnum mehercule hominem, nemo dicet secus; sed, etc.: omnia longe secus: nobis aliter videtur; recte secusne, postea, whether correctly or not : pro bene aut secus consulto, for good or ill , L.: num secus hanc causam defendisse (videor), ac si? etc.: membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita: illam attingere secus quam dignumst liberam, T.: matrem familias secus quam matronarum sanctitas postulat nominare.
— With a negative, not otherwise, even so, just so : horā fere undecimā aut non multo secus, not much earlier or later : veluti Haud secus Androgeos visu tremefactus, V.: Aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, non secus in bonis, H.: non secus ac si meus esset frater: in medias res Non secus ac notas, just as if they were familiar , H.: solet tempestas haud secus atque in mari retinere, S.: Haud secus ac iussi faciunt, V.: ea non secus dixi, quam si eius frater essem, in no other spirit : quo facto, haud secus quam dignum erat, L.
— Otherwise than is right, not well, wrongly, unfortunately, unfavorably, ill, badly : secus iudicare de se: quod ubi secus procedit, S.: adfirmat nihil a se cuiquam de te secus esse dictum: ne quid de collegā secus scriberet, L.
— Less : neque multo secus in iis virium, Ta.
—Comp, worse, more unfavorably : quod sequius sit, de meis civibus loquor, L.; see also setius.

sĕcūtĭo, ōnis, f. [sequor],
I. a following after, striving after: dei, Aug. Mor. Eccl. 1, 11.

secūtor (sequūtor) ōris, m
[SEC-], a follower, pursuer (a kind of gladiator), Iu.

sĕcūtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [sequor],
I. following: judicium, Gai. Inst. 4, 166; 169.

sĕcūtrix, īcis, f. [secutor],
I. a follower (late Lat.), Inc. Assum. Mar. 7.

sĕcūtŭlēius, a, um, adj. [sequor],
I. that follows or runs after others: mulier secutuleia, i. e. a street-walker, Petr. 81, 5.

sed or (old) set, conj.
[old abl. of sui; cf. 2 se].
—After a negative clause and introducing a direct opposition, but, on the contrary, but also, but even, but in fact : Non cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes, Enn. ap. C.: oti fructus est non contentio animi, sed relaxatio: nemo iudicium reprehendit, sed legem.
—Introducing a climax, usu. in the formula, non modo or non solum... sed, or sed etiam, not only, not merely... but, but also, but even, but indeed : non modo falsum illud esse, sed hoc verissimum: iudicetur non verbo, sed re, non modo non consul, sed etiam hostis Antonius, not only not... but even : omnia eius non facta solum, sed etiam dicta meminisset: neque vero se populo solum, sed etiam senatui commisit, neque senatui modo, sed etiam, etc.: multiplicatusque terror non infimis solum, sed primoribus patrum, L.
—After non (in the sense of non modo): qui se non opinari, sed scire, non audivisse, sed vidisse dicit: non infimam plebem accendere sed ipsa capita plebis, L.
—After ne... quidem (more emphatic than non modo): tu porro ne pios quidem, sed piissimos quaeris, I will not say virtuous men, but the most virtuous .
—Restrictive, but, yet, however : est ille quidem valde severus, sed abhorret ab huius saeculi licentiā: paulo sedatiore tempore est accusatus, sed eādem fere lege: difficile factu est, sed conabor tamen: plerique patriae, sed omnes famā atque fortunis expertes, S.
—In a transition: non impedio, praesertim quoniam feriati sumus. Sed possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus?: sed ad instituta redeamus: sed, si placet, in hunc diem hactenus.
—Often after a parenthesis, but, now, I say : quos Metellus (facio iniuriam viro mortuo), sed ille consul, tum, etc.
—With quid autem , in impatient questions: sed quid pertimui autem belua? but why in the world? T.: Sed quid ego hae autem nequiquam ingrata revolvo? V.
—With vero, but in fact, but actually : nec iam cum Aq<*>io, sed vero cum Paullis confe. rendum!; cf. sed enim vero cum detestabilis res sit, quid, etc.? L.
—Ellipt., with enim : sed revertor ad crimen; sed enim haec illius viri mentio vocem meam fletu debilitavit, but (I speak with difficulty), for , etc.: Progeniem sed enim Troiano a sanguine duci Audierat, but (she was in dread), for she had heard , etc., V.
—In a climax, without a preceding negative, but, but in fact, but also : hic mihi primum meum consilium defuit, sed etiam obfuit.

sĕd or sĕt,
I. conj. [cf. Freund, Cic. Mil. p. 8 sq.; old and orig. form sedum, acc. to Charis. p. 87 P., and Mar. Vict. p. 2458 P.; but more prob. an ablative from root of the reflexive pron. so- for suo-, and orig. the same with the insep. prep. 2. sēd; prop., by itself, apart; hence, but, only, etc.; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 200 sq.], a particle of limitation, exception, or correction (cf. at and autem init.).

I. In gen., but, yet: ipsum regale genus civitatis reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum: sed ita, quoad statum suum retinet, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43: Neoptolemus apud Ennium Philosophari sibi ait necesse esse, sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere, id. Tusc. 2, 1, 1; cf. id. Rep. 1, 18, 33: C. Memmius perfectus litteris, sed Graecis, id. Brut. 70, 247: nactus es (me otiosum), sed mehercule otiosiorem operā quam animo, id. Rep. 1, 9, 14: quae observanda essent, multa constituit (Numa), sed ea sine impensa, id. ib. 2, 14, 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 31, 47: miser homo est, qui, etc....sed ille miserior qui, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 2: vera dico, sed nequicquam, quoniam non vis credere, id. Am. 2, 2, 205: video te testimoniis satis instructum: sed apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent, Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 59: (Platonis civitatem) praeclaram illam quidem fortasse, sed a vitā hominum abhorrentem et moribus, id. ib. 2, 11, 21; cf. id. ib. 1, 40, 63: sed id ubi jam penes sese habent, ex bonis pessumi sunt, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37: nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris, etc....Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset: qui possem queri? etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7: istos captivos sinito ambulare, si foris, si intus volent. Sed uti asserventur magnā diligentiā, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 6: non possum dicere...sed neque his contentus sum, Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36: nec sum in ullā re molestus civitatibus; sed fortasse tibi, qui haec praedicem de me, id. Att. 5, 21, 7: non sum tantopere admiratus, sed posteaquam coepit rationem exponere, id. Rep. 1, 14, 22: non perfectum illud quidem, sed tolerabile est, id. ib. 1, 26, 42: sane bonum rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum, id. ib. 2, 26, 48: scio tibi ita placere: sed tamen velim scire, etc., id. ib. 1, 30, 46; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 2, 72: difficile factu est, sed conabor tamen, Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66: in quo defuit fortasse ratio, sed tamen vincit ipsa natura saepe rationem, id. ib. 2, 33, 57: illa quidem tristis, nec adhuc interrita vultu: Sed regina tamen, sed opaci maxima mundi; Sed tamen inferni pollens matrona tyranni, Ov. M. 5, 507 sq.; cf. id. ib. 7, 718: plerique patriae, sed omnes famā atque fortunis expertes, Sall. C. 33, 1: ipsum quidem regem assecutus non est, sed magnam partem agminis oppresserunt, Liv. 36, 19: plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi. Sed hoc me beat saltem, quod perduelles vicit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 15: apponam urnam jam ego hanc in mediā viā. Sed autem, quid si hanc hinc abstulerit quispiam? but then, id. Rud. 2, 5, 15 (cf. in the foll. II. A. 2.): statim Luculli... eum domum suam receperunt. Sed enim hoc non solum ingenii ac litterarum, verum etiam naturae, etc., but indeed, Cic. Arch. 3, 5: progeniem sed enim Trojano a sanguine duci Audierat, Verg. A. 1, 19; 2, 164; 5, 395; 6, 28 et saep. (cf. also infra, II. A. 2.): sed enimvero, cum detestabilis altera res sit, quid ad deliberationem dubii superesse? Liv. 45, 19, 14.
—Very rarely with non (for nec tamen), introducing a qualification of a previous word: Academici veteres beatum quidem esse etiam inter hos cruciatus fatentur, sed non ad perfectum, Sen. Ep. 71, 18.

II. In partic.

A. Interrupting the discourse by transition to another subject or by ending the speech.

1. In a transition to another subject: tristis sit (servus), si eri sint tristes: hilarus sit, si gaudeant. Set age, responde: jam vos redistis in gratiam? Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 7; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 20; 5, 1, 26: non impedio, praesertim quoniam feriati sumus. Sed possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus? Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20: nunc reliquorum oratorum aetates et gradus persequamur. Curio fuit igitur ejusdem aetatis fere, etc.... Scripsit etiam alia nonnulla, etc.... Sed ecce in manibus vir praestantissimo ingenio... C. Gracchus, id. Brut. 33, 125; cf.: sed eccum Amphitruonem, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 22; id. Aul. 2, 1, 55; 3, 5, 62; id. Capt. 5, 3, 20; 5, 4, 8 al.: sed quid ego cesso? id. As. 1, 1, 112: sed ista mox; nunc audiamus Philum, quem, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20 fin. et saep.
—In recurring to a previous subject: sed ad instituta redeamus, Cic. Brut. 61, 220: sed redeamus rursus ad Hortensium, id. ib. 84, 291: sed jam ad id, unde degressi sumus, revertamur, id. ib. 88, 300: sed perge de Caesare et redde quae restant, id. ib. 74, 258 et saep.
—Hence, after parenthetic clauses, but, now, I say, etc.: equidem cum audio socrum meam Laeliam (facilius enim mulieres incorruptam antiquitatem conservant, quod multorum sermonis expertes ea tenent semper quae prima didicerunt) sed eam sic audio, ut Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45: qui (Pompeius) ut peroravit (nam in eo sane fortis fuit: non est deterritus: dixit omnia, atque interdum etiam silentio, cum auctoritate semper), sed ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2.—

2. In breaking off, discontinuing speech: sed satis verborum est: cura quae jussi atque abi, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 16: sed, si placet, in hunc diem hactenus, Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71: sed haec hactenus, id. Off. 1, 39, 140 al.: sed quid ego haec memoro? Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.): nec requievit enim, donec Calchante ministro
—Sed quid ego haec autem nequicquam ingrata revolvo? Quidve moror? Verg. A. 2, 101: sed enim, οἰκονομία (epistulae) si perturbatior est, tibi assignato: te enim sequor, σχεδιάζοντα, but indeed, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 11; so, sed enim, Verg. A. 1, 19.—

B. After negative clauses, to limit the negative statement, i. e. to indicate either that the assertion does not hold good at all, but something else does instead; or else that it is not exclusively true, but something else holds good in addition, but, on the contrary; and in an ascending signif., but also, but even, but in fact, etc.

1. In a simple opposition: non cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes, Ferro, non auro, vitam cernamus utrique, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 201 Vahl.); cf.: haud doctis dictis certantes, sed maledictis...Non ex jure manu consertum sed magi' ferro Rem repetunt, id. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 sq. Vahl.): non ego erus tibi, sed servus sum, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 44: quae (hominum vestigia) ille (Aristippus) non ex agri consiturā, sed ex doctrinae indiciis interpretabatur, Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 29: nec leges imponit populo, quibus ipse non pareat, sed suam vitam, ut legem, praefert suis civibus, id. ib. 1, 34, 52; 1, 13, 19: neque hac nos patria lege genuit, ut...sed ut, etc., id. ib. 1, 4, 8: non quod...sed quod, etc., id. ib. 1, 18, 30.
—With contra: non liberis servitutem, sed contra servientibus libertatem afferre, Liv. 4, 18 init.
— Several times repeated: non sibi se soli natum, sed patriae, sed suis, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45 Madv. ad loc.: quod non naturā exoriatur, sed judicio, sed opinione, id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82: sed publicam, sed ob frumentum decretam, sed a publicanis faenore acceptam, id. Verr. 2, 3, 72, § 169; id. Planc. 10, 24: non eros nec dominos appellat eos...sed patriae custodes, sed patres et deos, id. Rep. 1, 41, 64; Tib. 1, 7, 44 sq.: quam tibi non Perseus, verum si quaeris, ademit; Sed grave Nereïdum numen, sed corniger Hammon, Sed quae visceribus veniebat belua ponti Exsaturanda meis, Ov. M. 5, 17 sq.: sed Pompeium, sed Lepidum, Tac. A. 1, 10; Sen. Const. 13, 4; id. Ben. 1, 1, 6; 1, 7, 3: non praefectum ab iis, sed Germanicum ducem, sed Tiberium imperatorem violari, Tac. A. 1, 38 et saep.—

2. In a climax.

a. Non modo (solum, tantum, etc.)...sed or sed etiam (et, quoque), not only, not merely...but, but also, but even, but indeed (sed, standing alone, isolates the ascending idea, while an appended etiam, et, or quoque places it in closer connection with the first statement, and thus permits them to be viewed together): non modo falsum illud esse, sed hoc verissimum, Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71: quod non modo singulis hominibus, sed potentissimis populis saepe contingit, id. ib. 5, 8, 11; 3, 10, 17: id ei perpetuā oratione contigit, non modo ut acclamatione, sed ut convitio et maledictis impediretur, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: unius viri consilio non solum ortum novum populum, sed adultum jam et paene puberem, id. Rep. 2, 11, 21; cf.: nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis, id. Sen. 11, 36: volo ut in scaenā, sic in foro non eos modo laudari, qui celeri motu utantur, sed eos etiam, quos statarios appellant, id. Brut. 30, 116; id. Rep. 1, 8, 13: omnia ejus non facta solum, sed etiam dicta meminisset, id. ib. 6, 10, 10: neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum, id. ib. 2, 15, 28; 1, 3, 4; 1, 34, 51: neque vero se populo solum, sed etiam senatui commisit, neque senatui modo, sed etiam publicis praesidiis et armis, neque his tantum, verum ejus potestati, cui, etc., id. Mil. 23, 61: haec non delata solum, sed paene credita, id. ib. 24, 64: nec mihi soli versatur ante oculos, sed etiam posteris erit clara et insignis, id. Lael. 27, 102: illum non modo favisse sed et tantam illi pecuniam dedisse honoris mei causā, id. Att. 11, 9, 2: omnes civiles dissensiones, neque solum eas, quas audistis, sed et has, quas vosmet ipsi meministis et vidistis, id. Cat. 3, 10, 24: multiplicatusque terror non infimis solum, sed primoribus patrum, Liv. 3, 36, 5: non responsum solum benigne legatis est, sed Philippi quoque filius Demetrius ad patrem reducendus legatis datus est, id. 36, 35 fin.: conciti per haec non modo Cherusci, sed conterminae gentes, Tac. A. 1, 60; 3, 44: via non angusta modo, sed plerumque praerupta, Curt. 3, 4, 12; 5, 1, 20 Mützell ad loc.—

(b). Esp., in passing from the part to the whole, from the particular to the universal (usually followed by omnino, or by omnis, cunctus, totus, universus, etc.): timebat non ea solum quae timenda erant, sed omnia, Cic. Mil. 24, 66: neglegere, quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed etiam omnino dissoluti, id. Off. 1, 28, 99: nec sibi tantum, sed universis singulisque consulere, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4: non consuli modo, sed omnibus civibus enitendum, Plin. Pan. 2, 1: non initio tantum, sed continuo totius temporis successu, Just. 1, 8, 14: non modo Italiā, sed toto orbe terrarum, Flor. 1, 16, 3.
—Etiam is rarely added: quotiens non modo ductores nostri, sed universi etiam exercitus ad mortem concurrerunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; Curt. 5, 1, 24.—

b. Non modo (solum) non...sed, sed etiam; sed ne... quidem, not only not...but, but even, but indeed, but not even, etc.: ut non modo a mente non deserar, sed id ipsum doleam, me, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2; id. Rep. 2, 23, 43: judicetur non verbo, sed re non modo non consul, sed etiam hostis Antonius, id. Phil. 3, 6, 14: hoc non modo non laudari, sed ne concedi quidem potest, id. Mur. 3, 8: iis non modo non laudi, verum etiam vitio dandum puto, id. Off. 1, 21, 71: non modo non oppugnator, sed etiam defensor, id. Planc. 31, 76: ego contra ostendo, non modo nihil eorum fecisse Sex. Roscium, sed ne potuisse quidem facere, id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79.
—Also, without the second non in the first clause, and with ne quidem, doubly negative (only when both clauses have the same verb; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 724 b): quod mihi non modo irasci, sed ne dolere quidem impune licet, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 1: ea est ratio instructarum navium, ut non modo plures, sed ne singuli quidem possint accedere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: non modo aeternam, sed ne diuturnam quidem gloriam assequi possumus, id. Rep. 6, 21, 23: ea sunt demum non ferenda in mendacio, quae non solum facta esse, sed ne fieri quidem potuisse cernimus, id. ib. 2, 15, 28: quae non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est, id. Lael. 24, 89: non modo facere, sed ne cogitare quidem quicquam audebit, id. Off. 2, 19, 77; cf. with vix: verum haec genera virtutum non solum in moribus nostris, sed vix jam in libris reperiuntur, id. Cael. 17, 40: non modo ad expeditiones, sed vix ad quietas stationes viribus sufficiebant, Liv. 3, 6.
—After quisquam with ellipsis of non: ut non modo praedandi causā quisquam ex agro Romano exiret, sed ultro Fidenates descenderent, etc., Liv. 4, 21, 6 (where Weissenb. supplies non in brackets before exiret); cf.: antiqui non solum erant urbes contenti cingere muris, verum etiam loca aspera et confragosa saxis eligebant, Hyg. Grom. Limit. p. 197.—

C. As sed, after non modo, acquires an idea of ascent or climax, from the fact that non modo represents a thing as existing (only not existing alone), and thus includes an affirmation, so, too, after purely affirmative clauses, sed sometimes serves as an ascending adjunct, but, but in fact, but also: ego te hodie reddam madidum, sed vino, probe, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 37: odore canibus anum, sed multo, replent, Phaedr. 4, 17, 19: Dae. Curriculo affer Duas clavas. La. Clavas? Dae. Sed probas: propera cito, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 19.
—In good prose usually joined with etiam (or et): hic mihi primum meum consilium defuit, sed etiam obfuit, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, c, 10; 10, 16, 6: Q. Volusium, certum hominem, sed mirifice etiam abstinentem, misi in Cyprum, id. ib. 5, 21, 6: hoc in genere si eum adjuveris, apud ipsum praeclarissime posueris, sed mihi etiam gratissimum feceris, id. Fam. 13, 64, 2: ex testamento Tiberii, sed et Liviae Augustae, Suet. Calig. 16; 20.

sēd = sine, v. sine
I. init. and 2. se.

sēd = se; cf. the letter D.
sēdāmen, ĭnis, n. [sedo, II.],
I. a means of allaying, an allayment, sedative: mali (mors), Sen. Hippol. 1188.

sēdātē adv.
[sedatus], calmly, tranquilly, without excitement, unmoved : ferre (dolorem).

sēdātiō ōnis, f
[sedo], a quieting, allaying, assuaging, calming : perturbationum animi: maerendi: cum sedationes vitam efficiant beatam.

sēdātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an allayer, calmer, quieter: militaris insaniae, Arn. 3, 115.

sēdātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of sedo], calm, quiet, unruffled : amnis: amnes, V.: sedato gradu abeunt, measured , L.
—Fig., calm, composed, moderate, tranquil, unimpassioned : in ipsis numeris sedatior: Oderunt Sedatum celeres, H.: scribere sedatiore animo: sedatius tempus.

sedda, ae, v. sella
I. init.

sēdĕcennis, e, adj. [sedecim-annus],
I. sixteen years old: matrona, Aus. Epit. 32 in lemm.

sē-dĕcĭes,
I. num. adv. [sex-decies], sixteen times: sedecies ad eorum filios sedecies computatos, Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 18; Rutil. Claud. Itin. 1, 135.

sēdĕcim (also written sexdĕcim), num. adj. [sex-decem],
I. sixteen, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 66; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 20; 4, 4, 26; Caes. B. G. 1, 8; Liv. 33, 3; 37, 40; Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103 al.: sexdecim, Liv. 33, 30; Col. 2, 10 fin.; Nep. Att. 16, 3 (separately, decem et sex, Liv. 10, 31, 7; 37, 40 init.).

sēdēcula ae, f dim.
[sedes], a little seat, low stool .

sĕdentārĭus, a, um, adj. [sedeo],
I. of or belonging to sitting, sitting, sedentary (very rare): sutores, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 39; cf. opera, Col. 12, 3, 8: necessitas assentiendi, of giving assent while sitting, i. e. without rising to make a speech, Plin. Pan. 73, 3: fatigatio, fatigue from sitting, App. M. 1 init.

sedeō sēdī, sessum, ēre
[SED-], to sit : cum tot summi oratores sedeant, remain sitting : sedens iis adsensi: ante forīs, O.: ducis sub pede, O.: gradu post me uno, H.: plausor usque sessurus, donec, etc., who will keep his place , H.: Sedilibus in primis eques sedet, H.: in illā tuā sedeculā: in saxo, O.: in conclavi, T.: in temone, Ph.: caelestes sedibus altis sedent, O.: eburneis sellis, L.: carpento, L.: delphine, O.: columbae viridi solo, V.
—Of magistrates, esp. of judges, to sit, occupy an official seat, preside, be a judge, hold court, act as juror : (tribuno) in Rostris sedente: si idcirco sedetis, ut, etc.: sedissem forsitan unus De centum index in tua verba viris, O.: iudex sedit simius, Ph.: in tribunali Pompei praetoris urbani, assist
— To continue sitting, sit still, continue, remain, tarry, wait, abide, sit idle, be inactive, delay, linger, loiter : isdem consulibus sedentibus lata lex est, etc.: an sedere oportuit Domi, T.: totos dies in villā: sedemus desides domi, L.: tam diu uno loco, N.: Sedit qui timuit, ne non succederet, stayed at home , H.: meliora deos sedet omina poscens, waits , V.: ante sacras fores, Tb.: ad mea busta sedens, Pr.
—Prov.: compressis manibus sedere, sit with folded hands , L.
—Of troops, to sit down, remain encamped, be entrenched, keep the field : ante moenia, L.: ad Trebiam, L.: sedendo expugnare urbem, L.: sedend<*> bellum gerere, by inactivity , L.: sedendo supera <*>ri eum, qui, etc., L.: qui sedet circum castella sub armis, V.
— Fig., to sink, settle, subside, rest, lie : Sederunt medio terra fretumquo solo, O.: nebula campo quam montibus densior sederet, was thicker on the plain , L.: esca, Quae simplex olim tibi sederit, sat well upon your stomach , H.
— To sit, sit close, hold fast, be firm, be fixed, be settled, be established : tempus fuit, quo navit in undis, Nunc sedet Ortygie, O.: in liquido sederunt ossa cerebro, stuck fast , O.: clava sedit in ore viri, stuck fast , O.: librata cum sederit (glans), L.: plagam sedere Cedendo arcebat, from sinking deeply , O.
—In the mind, to be fixed, be impressed, be determined : in ingenio Cressa relicta tuo, O.: Idque pio sedet Aeneae, V.

sēdēs (sēdis, L.; gen plur. sēdum, C., L.), is, f
[SED-], a seat, bench, chair, throne : in eis sedibus, quae erant sub platano: honoris: regia, L.: sedibus altis sedere, O.: tibi concedo meas sedes: priores tenet Sedes Homerus, the first rank , H.
— A seat, dwelling-place, residence, habitation, abode, temple : eam sibi domum sedemque delegit: hi sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt: Haec domus, haec sedes sunt magni Amnis (sc. Penei), O.: in Italiā, in sede ac solo nostro, L.: crematā patriā domo profugos sedem quaerere, L.: ultra hos Chatti; initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu incohatur, Ta.: scelerata (i. e. sceleratorum), O.: Talia diversā nequiquam sede locuti, place , O.: qui incolunt eas urbes non haerent in suis sedibus: aliud domicilium, alias sedes petere, Cs.: qui profugi sedibus incertis vagabantur, S.: lucidas Inire sedes, H.: discretae piorum, H.: silentum, O.: religio sedum illarum: (Demaratus) in eā civitate domicilium et sedes conlocavit: Aeneam in Siciliam quaerentem sedes delatum, L.
— An abode of the dead, last home, burial-place : Sedibus hunc refer ante suis et conde sepulchro, V.
— The soul's home, body : priore relictā Sede, O.: anima miserā de sede volens Exire, O.
—Fig., of things, a seat, place, spot, base, ground, foundation, bottom : hanc urbem sedem summo esse imperio praebituram: num montīs moliri sede suā paramus? from their place , L.: deus haec fortasse benignā Reducet in sedem vice, to the former state , H.: belli, the seat of war , L.: neque verba sedem habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris: ut sola ponatur in summi boni sede (voluptas): in eā sede, quam Palaetyron ipsi vocent, site , Cu.: coloni Capuae in sedibus luxuriosis conlocati: Turrim convellimus altis Sedibus, V.: totum (mare) a sedibus imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt, V.

sĕdĭbĭlis, e, adj. [sedeo, q. v.],
I. capable of being sat upon (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 1, 1. († sĕdĭcŭlum, sedile, Fest. p. 336 Müll.; acc. to Varr. L. L. 8, § 54 ib. this word is correctly formed, but not in use.)

Sēdĭgĭtus, a [sex-digitus, six-fingered, having six fingers on one hand, Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 244],
I. a Roman cognomen given to the poet C. Volcatius, Gell. 3, 3, 1; 15, 24, 1; cf. Anth. Lat. 140 Meyer.

sedīle is, n
[SED-], that may be sat on, a seat, bench, stool, chair : Membra senex posito iussit relevare sedili, O.: gramineo viros locat sedili, V.: Sedilibus in primis (in a theatre), H.: Facta de vivo saxo, O.: fusi per dura sedilia nautae, benches , V.

sĕdĭmen, ĭnis, n. [sedeo],
I. settlings, sediment (late Lat.): urinae, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 64; 5, 10, 108; cf. sedimentum.

sĕdĭmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a settling, sinking down, subsidence: molis (sc. obelisci), Plin. 36, 10, 15, § 73.

sēditiō ōnis, f
[2 sed+1 I-], a going aside, going apart, insurrectionary separation, dissension, civil discord, insurrection, mutiny, sedition : seditioni interesse, L.: seditione factā, Cs.: seditio inter belli pacisque auctores orta, L.: seditionem ac discordiam concitare: Seditione, dolis peccatur, H.: seditionibus tribuniciis res p. agitabatur, S.: seditiones ornare: Paene occupata seditionibus urbs, H.
—Person., an attendant of Fama , O.
— Dissension, discord, strife, quarrel : Filiam ut darem in seditionem, T.: crescit favore Turbida seditio, donec, etc., O.: si ad externum bellum domestica seditio adiciatur, L.
— An insurrection, the rebels, seditious men : seditione ita stupente, L.
— Fig., of things, dissension, disagreement, discord : intestina corporis, L.: iracundiam seditionem quandam ducebat.

sēditiōsē adv. with comp. and sup.
[seditiosus], seditiously : aliquid dicere, L.: seditiosius agere, Ta.: multa seditiosissime dicere.

sēditiōsus adj. with sup.
[seditio], full of discord, factious, turbulent, mutinous, seditious : seditiosissimus quisque, Ta.: cives: seditiosissimi triumviri: oratio: voces, L.: iudicia.
— Quarrelsome : Ea est enim seditiosa; ea cum viro bellum gerit.
— Turbulent, full of disorder : vita.

sēdō āvī, ātus, āre
[SED-], to bring to rest, lay : pulverem, Ph.
— To settle, still, calm, allay, assuage, appease, quiet, check, end, stop, stay : mare aut flammam: incendia, O.: sedatis fluctibus, subsided : tempestas sedatur: sitim, slake , O.: carne ieiunia, relieve , O.: ad lassitudinem sedandam militum, refresh , N.: in animis hominum motum: militum animos, L.: rabiem, H.: volnera mentis, O.: (populi impetus) sedatur: tumultum, Cs.: discordias: contentionem, L.: sermunculum omnem aut restinxerit aut sedarit: calamitatem, T.: ut vix a magistratibus iuventus sedaretur, was quieted , L.: vela fessa, i. e. come into port , Pr.

sē-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,
to lead aside, take apart, draw aside, lead away, carry off, set aside, put by: me rursus: singulos separatim, L.: Hunc blandā manu, O.: Seductus in secretum a liberto, Ph.: quod a te seductus est, was taken out of the way: vina mensis seducta secundis, removed, O.
— To put asunder, separate, divide, part: Seducit terras haec brevis unda duas, O.: quarto seducunt castra volatu, i. e. divide into two hostile parties, O.: cum frigida mors animā seduxerit artūs, V.
— Fig.: consilia in privato seductaque a plurium conscientiā habuere, L.: ab immortalitate seduci (i. e. excludi), Cu.

sēductĭbĭlis, e, adj. ( = seductilis) (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 54, 22.
sēductĭlis, e, adj. [seduco, I. B. 2.],
I. that may be misled or seduced, seducible (eccl. Lat.): homo, Aug. Conf. 2, 3 med.; Alcim. 2, 166 al.

sēductiō ōnis, f
[seduco], a leading aside, drawing apart : seductiones testium.

sēductor, ōris, m. [seduco, I. B. 2.],
I. a misleader, seducer (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Tract. in Johan. 29; id. in Psa. 63, 15; Vulg. 2 Johan. 7; cf.: seductor, πλάνος, ὰπατητής, Gloss. Phil.

sēductōrĭus, a, um, adj. [seductor],
I. seductive (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Conf. 5, 6 fin.; Ambros. de Bon. Mor. 9, § 4.

sēductrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that seduces, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2 fin. (v. seductio).

sēductus adj.
[P. of seduco], remote, distant, apart : terrae, O.: recessus Gurgitis, O.

sēdŭlārĭa, ōrum, n. [sedes],
I. seats or cushions of a carriage, Dig. 33, 10, 4.

sēdŭlē, adv., v. sedulus
I. fin. B.

sēdulitās ātis, f
[sedulus], assiduity, application, earnestness, persistency, serviceableness : hominis: mea: munda, O.: Officiosa, H.: Sedulitas stulte quem diligit urguet, officiousness , H.

Sedulĭus, i, m.,
I. a proper name.

I. Caelius Sedulius, a Latin Christian poet of the fifth century, Ven. Fort. Vit. Mart. 1, 15. —

II. Sedulius, a general of the Lemovices, Caes. B. G. 7, 88.

sēdulō adv.
[sedulus], busily, diligently, industriously, eagerly, carefully, zealously, unremittingly, assiduously, solicitously, sedulously . at facio sedulo, I am doing my best , T.: fit sedulo, T.: quae opus sunt sedulo comparat, L.: quamquam sedulo faciebat, made a sincere effort : credere, i. e. sincerely , T.: argumentari: ego sedulo, ne esset, feci, deliberately , L.: ad id diem extraxerat, purposely , L.

sēdulus adj.
[SED-], persistent, busy, diligent, industrious, zealous, careful, unremitting, solicitous, assiduous, sedulous : eloquentes videbare, non sedulos velle conquirere, orators, not those who labor at oratory : Exanimat lentus spectator, sedulus inflat, H.: Baucis, O.: mater, Ph.: Sedula fune viri contento bracchia lassant, O.
— Officious, obtrusive : Ne odium libellis Sedulus importes minister, H.: male sedula nutrix, O.

sĕdum = sed; v. sed.
I. init.

sĕdum, i, n.,
I. houseleek (called also aizoon, or digitellum), Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 159; Col. 2, 9, 10; 2, 10, 356; 11, 3, 61 sq.; Pall. Sept. 3, 2.

Sedūni, ōrum, m.,
I. a Helvetian people in the region of the mod. Sion or Sitten, Caes. B. G. 3, 1 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 248.

Sedusii, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Germany, Caes. B. G. 1, 51.

seges etis, f
a cornfield: in segetem sunt datae fruges: segetes fecundae: cohortes frumentatum in proximas segetes mittit, Cs.: Illa seges votis respondet avari, quae, etc., V.
—The standing corn, growing corn, crop: laetas esse segetes, etc.: culto stat seges alta solo, O.: Quid faciat laetas segetes, V.: seges farris matura messi, L.: lini et avenae, V.
—A crop, thicket, forest, multitude: clipeata virorum, O.: ferrea Telorum, V.
—Fig., a field, ground, soil: ubi prima paretur Arboribus seges, V.: quid odisset Clodium Milo segetem ac materiem suae gloriae?
—A crop, fruit, produce, result, profit: Uberius nulli provenit ista seges, O.: Quae tamen inde seges, Iu.

Sĕgesta, ae, f. [sibilated, acc. to Fest. p. 340 Müll., on account of the omen, from Ἔγεστα],
I. an ancient city on the northern coast of Sicily, near Mount Eryx, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72; 2, 3, 40, § 92; Fest. p. 340 Müll.
—Hence, Sĕgestānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Segesta, Segestan: civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13; 2, 5, 32, § 83: diana, id. Or. 62, 210.
—Substt.

1. Sĕgestānum, i, n., the Segestan territory, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 40, § 93.—

2. Sĕ-gestāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Segesta, the Segestans, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91; Tac. A. 4, 43.

Sĕgesta, ae, f., v. Segetia.
Sĕgestānus, a, um, v. 1. Segesta.
Segestes, is, m.,
I. a German prince, father-in-law of Arminius, and friend of the Romans, Tac. A. 1, 55; 1, 57 sq.

Sĕgestĭca, ae, f.,
I. a town of the Celtiberi, Liv. 34, 17 fin.

sĕgestre, is, n. (collat. form sĕges-trĭa, ae, f., Varr. L. L. 5, § 166 Müll.: sĕ-gestra, ae, f., Edict. Diocl. p. 23),
I. a covering, wrapper of straw or hides for shielding goods or persons from the weather: segestre, διφθέρα, διφθέρα πλοίου, Gloss. Vet.
—Sing.: segestre, Lucil. ap. Non. 537, 10.
—Plur., Varr. ap. Non. 11, 16; Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 76; Edict. Diocl. p. 23.
—As a sort of mantle: segestri vel lodiculā involutus, Suet. Aug. 83.

sĕgĕtālis, e, adj. [seges],
I. of or belonging to standing crops: gladiolus, a weed that grows among green corn, App. Herb. 78.

Sĕgĕtĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. a goddess that protects the standing crops, Macr. S. 1, 16; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8; called also Sĕgesta, Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 8; cf. Becker, Antiq. vol. 4, p. 15.

segmen, ĭnis, n. [seco],
I. what is cut off, a cutting, shred, little bit (very rare): unguium et capilli segmina, Fab. Pictor ap. Gell. 10, 15, 15: nulli secabile segmen, i. e. atom, Aus. Ecl. 1, 7: cannarum duplex fixa perpetuitas nec segmina, nec rimam ullam fieri patietur, i. e. will prevent the work from chipping off or cracking, Vitr. 7, 3.

sēgmentātus adj.
[segmentum], trimmed with purple, flounced, fringed . cunae, Iu.

sēgmentum ī, n
[2 SAC-], a cutting (late).
— Esp., plur, strips of colored cloth, trimmings, flounces , O., Iu.

(sēgnē）
see segniter, segnis.

segnesco, ĕre, v. n. [segnis],
I. to become slow; to abate, decrease, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 110.

Segni, ōrum, m.,
I. a German tribe in Gallia Belgica, between the Eburones and Treviri, now Signei, near Condroy, Caes. B. G. 6, 32.

sēgnipēs pedis, adj.
[segnis+pes], slow of foot , Iu.

sēgnis e, adj. with comp.
[1 SAC-], slow, tardy, slack, dilatory, lingering, sluggish, inactive, lazy : (servi) Propter onus, H.: nos segnibus actis Quod fuit ille sumus, O.: segniores incitat, Cs.: castigando segnes, Ta.: bonus segnior fit ubi neglegas, S.: equus segnior annis, V.: tempus, L.: militia, L.: neque pugno Neque segni pede victus, H.: aquae, sluggish , Cu.: campus, i. e. unfruitful , V.: diutinus alter (terror), sed segnior, more lingering , L.: segnior mors (per venenum), L.: non segnior discordia, L.: haud illo segnior ibat Aeneas, V.: segniores posthac ad imperandum ceteri sint: ad laetitiam, O.: ad alia consilia, L.: in Venerem, V.: nodum solvere Gratiae, H.: laborum, Ta.

sēgnitās ātis, f
[segnis], sloth : hominum.

sēgniter adv. with comp. segnius
[segnis], slowly, sluggishly, slothfully, lazily : omnia agere, L.: segnius oppugnare, L.: segnius inritare animos, H.: segnius bellum parare, S.: nec segnius pugnabant, with equal spirit , L.

sēgnitia
ae, and

sēgnitiēs —, em, ē, f
[segnis], slowness, tardiness, dilatoriness, sluggishness, inactivity : nihil locist segnitiae, T.: consulem segnitiae accusare, L.: sine segnitiā verecundus: maris, Ta.: qua tam sera moratur Segnities? V.: castigemus segnitiem hominum: in segnitie perstare, L.

Sēgŏ_brīga, ae, f., = Σηγόβριγα,
I. the chief town of the Celtiberians (in Hispania Tarraconensis), near the modern Priego, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 160.
—Hence, Sēgobrī-genses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Segobriga, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25; Front. 3, 10, 6.

Segontĭăci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in the southern part of Britannia, in the mod. Hampshire, Caes. B. G. 5, 21; Inscr. Orell. 2013.<

sē-grĕdĭor, grĕdi, 3, v. n. [gradior],
I. to withdraw, go aside: ab oculis et auribus, Tert. Anim. 18.

sēgrĕgātim, adv. [segrego],
I. apart, separately (late Lat.), Prud. Ham. praef. 39.

sēgrĕgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a parting, separation, segregation (late Lat.), Tert. Anim. 43.

sēgrĕgis, v. segrex.
sē-gregō āvī, ātus, āre
[grex], to separate from the flock : oves segregatae, Ph.
— To set apart, lay aside, put away, separate, sever, part, remove, segregate : Segreganda mater a me est, T.: volgus quae ab se segregant, i. e. hold aloof from , T.: illum a re p. segregavit scelus ipsius: captivis productis segregatisque, divided , L.
—Fig., to separate, remove, divide : haec (eloquendi vis) nos a vitā inmani segregavit: publicam causam a privatorum culpā, L.: pugnam eorum, i. e. fight them separately , L.

sēgrĕgus, a, um, v. segrex.
sē-grex, ĕgis (collat. form sēgrĕgus, Aus. Parent. 8, 10), adj. [grex],
I. apart, separate (post-Aug. and mostly poet.): agere vitam segregem, Sen. Ben. 4, 18, 2: segregem, id. Hippol. 1208: civitates situ segreges, Sid. Ep. 9, 3; Prud. Cath. 7, 28: segrege formā, i. e. different, id. Ham. 804: segrege regno, divided, id. ib. 66.

segullum, v. segutilum.
Sĕgūsĭāvi, ōrum, m., = Σεγοσιανοί or Σεγουσιανοί,
I. a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, neighbors of the Allobroges and Aedui, in the mod. Feurs (Dép. de la Loire), Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin.; 7, 64; 7, 75; Cic. Quint. 25 fin.
—Sing. SEGVSIAVVS, Inscr. Orell. 5217. They are also called Secusiavi liberi, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.

segutilum (segullum), i, n., mining t. t.,
I. a kind of earth, which was supposed to indicate the presence of native gold, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67.

sēiugātus
P. of seiugo.

sēiugēs (ium), m
[sex+iugum], a team of six horses, chariot drawn by six horses : aurati, L.

(sē-iugō） —, ātus, āre,
to disjoin, part, separate, divide.
—Only P. pass.: (animi partem) non esse ab actione corporis seiugatam.

sēiūnctim adv.
[seiungo], separately , Tb.

sēiūnctiō ōnis, f
[seiungo].
—In rhet., a disjunction, separation, division .

sē-iungō iūnxī, iūnctus, ere,
to disunite, disjoin, part, sever, separate, divide: te ab iis: Alpes Italiam ab Galliā seiungunt, N.
—Fig., to separate, part, sever, disconnect: a verbo ius: defensio seiuncta a voluntate: benignitatem ab ambitu, distinguish: se a verborum libertate.

Sēja or Seia, ae, f. [from seg, seges],
I. the Roman tutelary goddess of sowing (as Semonia, of the seed, and Segesta or Segetia, of standing crops in gen.), Macr. S. 1, 16; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 8; 36, 22, 46, § 163; Aug. Civ. Dei, 11, 8; cf. Sesia, and Becker, Antiq. vol. 4, p. 15.

Sējānĭānus, a, um, and Sējānus, a, um; v. Sejus.
sējŭgae, ārum, v. 1. sejugis.
sējŭgātus, a, um, Part. of sejugo.
sējŭgis, is, m. (sc. currus) [sex-jugum],
I. a team of six horses, a chariot drawn by six horses: (VICI) SEIVGE (EQVO), Inscr. Orell. 2593; 6179.
—The same more freq. and class. in the plur.: sejuges aurati, Liv. 38, 35; so, sejuges, Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 19.
—As adj.: sejuges currus, drawn by six horses, App. Flor. p. 356.
—Collat. form sējŭgae, ārum, f. (in analogy with bigae, quadrigae, etc.), a chariot and six, Isid. Orig. 13, 36, 1 and 2.

sē-jŭgis, e, adj. [jugum],
I. disjoined, separate: gentes ad unum morem conjugare, Sol. 4, 2.

sē-jŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to disjoin, part, separate, divide (very rare; mostly in part. pass.): quae specialiter antea sejugabantur, Macedonum nomini contributae factae sunt corpus unum, Sol. 9, § 1: si spiritus corpore suo semel fuerit sejugatus, App. M. 6, p. 180: (animi partem) non esse ab actione corporis sejugatam, * Cic. Div. 1, 32, 70: verba ab ordine suo, App. Mag. p. 325, 40: singulis granis rite dispositis atque sejugatis, id. M. 6, p. 177, 15.

sējunctim, adv. [sejungo],
I. disjunctly, separately, Tib. 4, 1, 103.

sējunctĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a disjunction, separation, division (very rare): propositio, quid sis dicturus, et ab eo, quod est dictum, sejunctio (as a rhet. fig.), Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 28; 9, 2, 2; Flor. 1, 23, 2.

sējunctus, a, um, Part. of sejungo.
sē-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to disunite, disjoin (cf.: abjungo and disjungo); to part, sever, separate, divide (class.; syn.: sepono, secerno, removeo).

I. Lit.: sejungi seque gregari, Lucr. 1, 452; cf.: sejunge te aliquando ab iis, cum quibus te non tuum judicium, sed temporum vincla conjunxerunt, Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 2: Alpes quae Italiam a Galliā sejungunt, Nep. Hann. 3, 4: sejuncta sint omnia a principiis, Lucr. 2, 861; cf. id. 1, 432 (with secretum): aliquem ex fortissimorum civium numero, Cic. Vatin. 10, 26.
—With abl.: sejungere matrem Jam gelidis nequeo bustis, Stat. S. 5, 3, 241 (cf. infra, II., and v. segrego, II. B.).
—With simple acc.: quae (intervalla) non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt, Lucr. 2, 728; cf. mid.: discedere ac sejungi promunturia, quae antea juncta fuerant, arbitrere, to part, separate, Just. 4, 1, 18.—

II. Trop., to separate, part, sever, etc. (a favorite word of Cic.): quam (Fortunam) nemo ab inconstantiā et temeritate sejunget, quae digna certe non sunt deo, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61; cf.: (divum natura) Semota a nostris rebus sejunctaque longe, Lucr. 2, 648: defensio sejuncta a voluntate ac sententiā legis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 193: orator a philosophorum eloquentiā, id. Or. 20, 68: rhetorice a bono viro atque ab ipsā virtute, Quint. 2, 17, 31: exercitatio procul a veritate, id. 8, 3, 23: fortuna ab eo, Nep. Att. 10, 5: a spe pariendarum voluptatum sejungi, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66: liberalitatem ac benignitatem ab ambitu atque largitione, id. de Or. 2, 25, 105: morbum ab aegrotatione, id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29: istam calamitatem a rei publicae periculis, id. Cat. 1, 9, 22: se a verborum libertate, id. Cael. 3, 8 (but in Tac. Or. 11 the correct read. is dejungere).
—With abl.: cui Corpore sejunctus dolor absit, Lucr. 2, 18: laribus sejuncta potestas Exulat, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 407.

Sējus or Sēius, i, m.,
I. a Roman name, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 7; 3, 2, 11 sq.; Cic. Planc. 5, 12; id. Off. 2, 17, 58; Tac. A. 2, 20; 4, 1; 6, 7 al.
—Hence,

II. Sējānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sejus, Sejan: aedes, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 7 fin.: pastiones, id. ib. 3, 2, 7, § 12: equus, the horse of a certain Cn. Sejus, that brought misfortune to him and to all subsequent possessors: hinc proverbium de hominibus calamitosis ortum dicique solitum: ille homo habet equum Sejanum, Gell. 3, 9, 6.—

B. Subst.: L. Aelius Sejanus, son of Sejus Strabo, the powerful praefectus praetorii of Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 1 sq.; Tib. 55 sq.
—Hence, Sējānĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to L. Ælius Sejanus: satellites, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 2: Sejanianum jugum, id. ib. 1, 3.

selāgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a plant resembling the savin-tree: Lycopodium selago, Linn.; Plin. 24, 11, 62, § 103.

sĕlas, plur. sela, n., = σέλασ,
I. a kind of fiery meteor, Sen. Q. N. 1, 15, 1; App. Mund. p. 64, 20.

sēlēctiō ōnis, f
[2 se-+1 LEG-], a choosing out, choice, selection : nullā selectione uti: rerum.

sēlector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a chooser, selecter, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 3.

sēlēctus
P. of seligo.

Sĕlēnē, ēs, f., = Σελήνη,
I. daughter of Ptolemy Physco, and mother of Antiochus and Seleucus of Syria, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61 Zumpt; Just. 39, 4, 1.

sĕlēnĭon, ii, n., = σελήνιον,
I. a plant, the peony, App. Herb. 64; called also selenogonon, id. ib. 64.

sĕlēnītis, ĭdis, f., or sĕlēnītes, ae, m., = σεληνῖτις,
I. crystalline gypsum, selenite. Form selenitis, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181; form selenites, Sol. 37, 31; Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 5; Isid. 16, 4, 6.

sĕlēnītĭum, ii, n.,
I. a kind of ivy, Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 146 (al. Silenicis).

sĕlēnŏgŏnon, i, v. selenion.
Sĕleucĭ_a (also written Sĕleucĕ_a), ae, f., = Σελεύκεια,
I. the name of several cities in Asia.

I. Pieria, a city in Syria, on the Orontes, now Kepse, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Att. 11, 20 init.—

II. A celebrated city in Babylonia, near the river Tigris, now ElModain, Sall. Ep. Mithrid. 19; called Seleucia Parthorum, Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132; form Seleucea, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1. —

III. Seleucia Trachēa = Σελεύκεια ἡ τραχει = α, a city of Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93; Amm. 14, 2, 14.

Sĕleucis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a kind of bird on Mount Casius, Plin. 10, 27, 39, § 75.

Sĕleucus, i, m., = Σέλευκος.
I. The name of several kings of Syria; their ancestor, Seleucus Nicator, a general of Alexander the Great after the latter's death founded the kingdom of the Seleucidae, Just. 13, 4, 17; 15, 4, 1.—

II. Name of a servant of Q. Lepta, Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 1.—

III. Name of a player on the cithern, Juv. 10, 24.

Selgĭtĭcus (Selgĭcus), a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the city of Selga, in Pisidia: (oleum) Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 31; 23, 4, 49, § 95

sēlībra ae, f
[3 se-+libra], a half-pound , L.

sēligō lēgī, lēctus, ere
[2 se-+lego], to single out, separate, choose out, cull, select : omnia expendet et seliget: selectae sententiae: selecta pectora Patres dixit, O.: selecti iudices, judges selected by the praetor (in criminal cases).

sĕlīnas (acc. Gr. -ada), ādis, f.,
I. a kind of cabbage resembling parsley, Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 79.

sĕlīnon, i, n., = σέλινον, pure Lat. apium,
I. parsley, App. Herb. 8; 116; 118.

Sĕlīnūs, untis, f., = Σελινοῦς.
I. A town on the coast of Sicily, near Lilybœum, now Pileri: palmosa, Verg. A. 3, 705; Sil. 14, 201.
—Hence,

1. Sĕlīnūsĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Selinus, Selinusian: creta, Vitr. 7, 14; Plin. 35, 6, 27, § 46; 35, 16, 56, § 194.—

2. Sĕlīnuntĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Selinus, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.—

II. A town on the coast of Cilicia, now Selinty, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92; Liv. 33, 20, 5.
—Also, a river near it of the same name, Luc. 8, 260.

sēlĭquastrum, i, n.,
I. a kind of seat or stool: ab sedendo appellatae sedes, sedile, solium, sellae, seliquastrum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 128 Müll.; cf.: seliquastra sedilia antiqui generis appellantur D littera in L conversa, ut etiam in sellā factum est et subsellio et solio, quae non minus a sedendo dicta sunt, Fest. p. 340 ib.; Hyg. Astr. 2, 10; 3, 9.

sella ae, f
[SED-], a seat, settle, chair, stool : in sellā sedere: altā deducere sellā, Iu.: sellae atque operis locus, work-stool : sella tibi erit in ludo, etc., teacher's chair : clausa, sedan-chair , Iu.: sellā qui primā sedens, on the front seat (of a wagon), Ph.
— A magistrate's seat, official chair (that of the higher magistrates was called sella curulis): sedebat in rostris in sellā aureā: hoc de sellā dixit: consules positis sellis dilectum habebant, L.: parentes honestos Fascibus et sellis, H.

sellārĭa, ae, f. [sella],
I. a room furnished with seats or settles; a sitting-room, drawing-room, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 84; 36, 15, 24, § 111; used by Tiberius for debauchery, Suet. Tib. 43; cf. sellarius.—

II. A public courtesan, Vet. Schol. Juv. 3, 136.

sellārĭŏlus, a, um, adj. [sellaria],
I. of or for sitting: popinae, as a resort for idlers and debauchees, Mart. 5, 70, 3.

sellāris, e, adj. [sella],
I. of or belonging to a seat (post-class.): gestatio, in a sedan, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 92: jumenta, furnished with saddles, used for riding, Veg. 2, 28, 34; 6, 7, 5.
—Subst.: sellāris, is, m., a saddlehorse, Vit. Caes. Arel. 2, 2, 20.

sellārius ī, m
[sella], one that practises lewdness , Ta.

Sellasĭa, ae, f., = Σελλασία,
I. a town of Laconia, on the river Œnus, now St. Saranda, Liv. 34, 28.

sellisternia ōrum
[sella+sterno], religious banquets offered to goddesses , Ta.

sellula ae, f dim.
[sella], a little sedan chair , Ta.

sellulārius m
[sellula], a mechanic who works at a stool, sedentary artisan , L.

Sēlymbrĭa, ae, f., = Σηλυμβρία,
I. a town of Thrace, on the Propontis, Liv. 33, 39; Mel. 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 47.

sēmănĭmis, e, v. semianimis.
sēmantĭcus, a, um, adj., = σημαντικός,
I. designating, having an indicative force, Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 985, 988.

sembella, ae, f. [contr. from semi and libella],
I. a half-libella (a coin): sembella quod libellae dimidium, quod semis assis, Varr. L. L. 5, § 174 Müll.: eandem rationem habere assem ad semissem, quam habet in argento libella ad sembellam, id. ib. 10, § 38 ib.

semel adv. num.
[3 SA-], once, a single time : attendant, semel bisne signum canat, L.: consulem miles semel fefellit, L.: non semel, sed bis: neque semel sed saepius: non plus quam semel eloqui.
—Indef., in phrases with iterum or saepius, once and again, time and again, repeatedly, more than once, several times : semel atque iterum ac saepius dare: cum his semel atque iterum armis contendisse, Cs.: semel aut iterum, once or twice.
—Once and no more, but once, but a single time, once for all : animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit, T.: quibus semel ignotum a te esse oportet: aut vitam semel aut ignominiam finire, L.: humum semel ore memordit, once for all , V.: virtus cum semel excidit, H.
—In counting, once, first, the first time : bis rem p. servavi, semel gloriā, iterum aerumnā meā: Rufum bis pervenisse... semel ad Corfinium, iterum in Hispaniā, Cs.: ter, semel... iterum... tertio, L.
—Indef, once, ever, at some time, at any time : verebamini Ne non id facerem quod recepissem semel? T.: ut semel eloquentia evecta est: quando in apertum semel discrimen evasura esset res, sooner or later , L.: quoniam quidem semel suscepi: Si semel datis ... Dividite, if you are really giving , O.: semel emissum volat inrevocabile verbum, H.

Sĕmĕlē, ēs (Sĕmĕla, ae, pure Lat. collat. form in the cass. obll.), f., = Σεμέλη,
I. a daughter of Cadmus, and mother of Bacchus by Jupiter; nom. Semele, Ov. M. 3, 293; id. F. 6, 485; id. Tr. 4, 3, 67; id. Am. 3, 3, 37; Hyg. Fab. 167 and 179; gen. Semelae, Ov. F. 6, 503: Semeles, Hor. C. 1, 19, 2; Tib. 3, 4, 45; Ov. M. 3, 274; 3, 278; dat. Semelae, Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 27; acc. Semelen, Ov. M. 3, 261; id. F. 3, 715: Semelam, Macr. S. 1, 12; abl. Semelā, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; id. N. D. 2, 24, 62; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 29: Semele, Hyg. Fab. 179.
—Hence,

A. Sĕmĕlēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Semele: proles, i. e. Bacchus, Ov. M. 3, 520; 5, 329; 9, 640: Thyoneus, i. e. Bacchus, Hor. C. 1, 17, 22.—

B. Sĕmĕlēus, a, um, adj., of Semele: busta, Stat. Th. 10, 903.

sēmen inis, n
[1 SA-].
—Of plants, seed : manu spargere semen: terra semen excepit: iacto semine, V.: quercus de semine Dodonaeo, O.
—Of men or animals, seed, race : genitus de semine Iovis, son of Jupiter , O.: ipsa regio semine orta, L.: mortali semine cretus, of mortal race , O.: (virtus) propria Romani seminis, i. e. an inborn characteristic of the Romans.
—A shoot, graft, scion, set, slip, cutting : Seminibus positis (i. e. virgultis), V.
— Posterity, progeny, offspring, child : inpia Semina fert utero, O.
—Fig., seed, an origin, essence, principle, source, occasion, ground, cause : veteris percepto semine venae Arva rigent auro, O.: malorum omnium: huius belli: Semina terrarumque animaeque marisque Et ignis, i. e. the four elements , V.: semina discordiarum (tribuni), L.: semina futurae luxuriae, the small beginnings , L.

sēmēnstris or sēmēstris e, adj.
[sex+mensis], half-yearly, semi-annual, lasting six months : regnum: imperium, Cs.: censura, L.: dux, L.: infans, six months old , L.: Semenstri vatum digitos circumligat auro, i. e. the ring of a military tribune, with a six months' commission , Iu.

sēmentātĭo, ōnis, f. [semento],
I. a sowing, the seed sown, Tert. Spect. 8.

sēmentĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [sementis-fero],
I. seed-bearing, fruitful: Seriphus, Verg. Cir. 476.

sēmentīnus adj.
[semen], of sowing time : dies, i. e. feriae, O.

sēmentis is, acc. im or em, abl. ī or e, f
[semen], a seeding, sowing : sementi prohibitā: sementem facere, L.
—Prov.: ut sementem feceris, ita metes, as you sow, so shall you reap.
—The growing crops, young crops, young corn : tenerae, O.
—Fig., a sowing : malorum.

sēmentīvus adj.
[sementis], of seed, of seedtime : dies (i. e. feriae), O.

sēmento, āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to bear seed, to run to seed: herbae sementaturae, Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 259.

sēmermis
see semiermis.

sēmēstris
see semenstris.

sēmestris, e, adj. [sex-mensis].
I. Of six months, half-yearly, semi-annual: dies, nox, lasting six months (far in the north), Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 5: regnum, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 7: imperium, Caes. B. C. 1, 9: dux, Liv. 21, 43, 15: consulatus, Suet. Ner. 14: tribunatus (militaris), Plin. Ep. 4, 4, 2; hence also, aurum, the ring of the tribunes (worn for six months): semestri vatum digitos circumligat auro, Juv. 7, 89; cf. also, consilia, Suet. Aug. 35: spatium, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 280: filius, six months old, id. 11, 51, 112, § 270; so, leones, id. 8, 16, 17, § 45; cf. vita, id. 8, 39, 60, § 141: aves, hirundines, id. 10, 25, 36, § 73.—

II. Plur. subst.: sē-mestrĭa, ium, n., the semi-annual collection of imperial ordinances, Dig. 2, 14, 46; 18, 7, 10 fin.; 29, 2, 12.

sēmestris, e, adj. [semi-mensis],
I. semi-monthly: luna, i. e. the full moon, App. M. 11, p. 258, 29: species (lunae), Amm. 20, 3, 1; cf. semestrium.

sēmestrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a half month, a fortnight, Col. 11, 2, 6.

sēmēsus (sēmiēsus (trisyl.), Verg. A. 3, 244; and 8, 297; cf. Wagn. ib. 3, 578), a, um, adj. [semi-edo],
I. half-eaten, half-devoured, half-consumed (not ante-Aug.): praeda, Verg. A. 3, 244: ossa, id. ib. 8, 297: pisces, Hor. S. 1, 3, 81: lardi frusta, id. ib. 2, 6, 85: serpentes, Ov. M. 2, 771: lepus, Juv. 5, 167: obsonia, Suet. Tib. 34; id. Vit. 13 fin.: corpora liberorum, Petr. 141, 11: cibi, Flor. 4, 2, 69.

sēmet
see sui.

sē-mĕtra, ōrum, n. [metrum],
I. irregular, inharmonious: dissona, Prud. Psych. 826.

sēmi- (also, before vowels, merely sēm-, and before libra, mestris, from mensis, and modius, sē-), an inseparable particle [Sanscr. sāmi; Gr. ἡμι-, ἥμισυσ; cf. semis],
I. half, demi-, semi-; as, semestris, semi-monthly; semesus, half-eaten; semideus, demigod, etc.; hence, also, for small, thin, light, etc.; as, semicinctium, semifunium, semipiscina, semispatha, al.
—Only a very few of these compounds are ante-Aug.; most of them, indeed, belong only to the post-class. per.

sēmi- praep.
[cf. semis].
—Only in composition, half-, demi-, semi- .

sēmĭ-ăcerbus, a, um, adj.,
I. halfsour, half-ripe: uvae, Pall. Aug. 13.

sēmi-adapertus (quinquesyl.), adj.,
halfopen: ianua, O.

sēmĭ-ăd-ŏpertŭlus, a, um, adj. [operio],
I. half-shut, half-closed: oculi, App. M. 3, 135, 34.

sēmĭ-ăgrestis, e, adj.,
I. half-rustic, somewhat boorish: Maximianus, Aur. Vict. Caes. 39 med.

sēmĭ-ambustus, a, um, adj. [amburo],
I. half-burned, half-consumed (post-Aug.): cadaver, Suet. Calig. 59: turba, Sil. 2, 681: saxa, id. 14, 63.

sēmĭ-ămictus, a, um, adj. [amicio],
I. half-clad, half-naked (Appuleian), App. M. 1, p. 104, 28; 7, p. 189, 37.

sēmĭ-ampŭtātus, a, um, adj. [amputo],
I. half cut off, half-trimmed, lopped, or pruned: ramuli, App. M. 1, p. 104, 5.

sēmĭ-ănĭmis (in verse, per synizesin, read as a quadrisyl.; and in some editions also written sēmănĭmis), e [anima], and less freq. sēmĭ-ănĭmus, a, um, adj. [animus],
I. half-alive, half-dead (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: semivivus, seminex).

(a). Form semianimis: semianimes micant oculi, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 396 (Ann. v. 463 Vahl.): semianimesque micant digiti, Verg. A. 10, 396; 10, 404; 4, 686; 11, 635; 12, 356; Luc. 4, 339; Sil. 9, 123 al.; Nep. Paus. 5, 4; Liv. 3, 13, 2; 3, 57, 4; 40, 4, 15; Vell. 2, 27, 3; Sen. Ben. 4, 37, 1; id. Prov. 4, 11; id. Ira, 3, 4, 3; Curt. 4, 8, 8; Suet. Aug. 6; id. Tib. 61; id. Ner. 49 al.—

(b). Form semanimus (or semian-): semanimo corpore, Lucr. 6, 1268; Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106: lepus, Phaedr. 1, 9, 8; Juv. 4, 37; Stat. Th. 2, 83; Liv. 28, 23, 2: corpus, Sall. H. 3, 67, 16 Dietsch.

sēmĭ-annŭus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or lasting half a year: nox (in insulā Thule), Mart. Cap. 6, § 595.

sēmi-apertus adj.,
half-open: fores, L.

sēmĭ-ătrātus, a, um, adj.,
I. clothed in half-black, in half-mourning, Varr. ap. Non. 107, 6.

sēmĭ-axĭus, ii, m. [axis],
I. an appellation of the early Christians, derived from the manner of their martyrdom: licet nunc sarmentitios et semiaxios appelletis, quia ad stipitem dimidii axis revincti, sarmentorum ambitu uriemur, Tert. Apol. 50.

sēmĭ-barbărus, a, um, adj.,
I. semibarbarous (post-Aug.): Galli, Suet. Caes. 76: homo, Capitol. Max. 2: urbs Leptis, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48.

sēmi-bōs bovis, m
a half-ox: vir, i. e. the Minotaur, O.

sēmĭ-cănālĭcŭlus, i, m.,
I. the halfchannel or groove on the edge of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3, 5.

sēmĭ-cănis, e,
I. a half-dog: semicanes dei, the Egyptian god Anubis, Luc. 8, 832 Weise.

sēmĭ-cānus, a, um, adj.,
I. half-gray, grizzled (Appuleian): comae, App. M. 9, p. 231, 5: cincinni, id. ib. 8, p. 212, 27.

sēmi-caper prī, m
half-goat: Pan, O.: Faunus, O.

sēmĭ-centēsĭma, ae, f.,
I. one-half per cent., as an impost, Cod. Th. 13, 9, 3.

Sēmĭ-christĭānus, i, m.,
I. a half-Christian, Hier. Gal. 3, 14.

sēmĭ-cinctĭum, ii, n.,
I. a semi-girdle, a narrow girdle or apron, Mart. 14, 153 in lemm.; Petr. 94, 8 (al. hemicyclo); Isid. Orig. 19, 33; Vulg. Act. 19, 12; cf. semifunium.

sēmĭcircŭlātus, a, um, adj. [semicirculus],
I. semicircular: ferramentum, Cels. 7, 26, 2.

sēmĭ-circŭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. semicircular: ager, Col. 5, 2, 8.
—Hence, subst.: sēmĭ-circŭlus, i, m., a half-circle, semicircle (syn. semiorbis): uncus in semicirculi speciem, Cels. 7, 26, 2: ager, i. e. semicircular, Col. 5, 2, 8.

sēmĭ-clausus (-clūsus), a, um, adj. [claudo],
I. half-shut, half-closed: os, App. M. 10, p. 243: postica, Amm. 18, 6, 11: SILVANE SEMICLVSE FRAXINO (because only half was visible), Inscr. Orell. 1613.

sēmĭ-coctus, a, um, adj. [coquo],
I. halfcooked, half-done, Col. 8, 5, 2; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 116; 22, 25, 70, § 145; Pall. 1, 27, 1.

sēmĭ-combustus, a, um, adj. [comburo],
I. half-burned, half-consumed, Prud. στεΦ. 10, 859; Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

sēmĭ-confectus, a, um, adj. [conficio],
I. half-made: caespes, Sid. Ep. 6, 10.

sēmĭ-conspĭcŭus, a, um, adj. [conspicio],
I. half-visible: nonnulli per fenestras, App. M. 3, p. 130, 14.

sēmĭ-corpŏrālis, e, adj. [corpus],
I. half-bodied, having but half its body visible: signum (Aries), Firm. Math. 2, 12; cf. semicorporeus.

sēmĭ-corpŏrĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. having but half its body visible: signum (Cancer), Firm. Math. 2, 12; cf. semicorporalis.

sēmĭ-corpŏris, e, adj. [id.],
I. having half a body (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 8, 1.

sēmĭ-correctus, a, um, adj. [corrigo],
I. half-corrected (late Lat.), Aug. c. Mend. 3, 6.

sēmi-cremātus adj.,
half-burned: Membra, O.

sēmicremus adj.
[2 CAR-], half-burned : stipes, O.

sēmĭ-crūdus, a, um, adj.
I. Halfraw: caro, Front. Strat. 2, 5, 13: exta, Suet. Aug. 1: lupinum, Col. 6, 25.
—*

II. That has but half-digested, Stat. S. 4, 9, 48.

sēmicubitālis e, adj.
[semi+cubitum], a half-cubit long : hastile, L.

sēmĭ-cūpae, ārum, m. [cupa],
I. a halftun; as a term of reproach, i. q. pot-belly, fat-paunch, Amm. 28, 4, 28.

sēmi-deus adj.,
half-divine: Dryades, O.: genus, O.
—As subst m., a demigod: semideique deique, O.

sēmĭ-dĭes, ēi, m.,
I. a half-day, Aus. Ecl. Rat. Dier. 5, and Rat. Solst. 2.

sēmĭ-dĭgĭtālis, e,
I. adj, of the size of half a finger, half a digit in diameter: foramen, Vitr. 10, 22.

sēmĭ-dīvīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. half-divine, semi-divine: locus ex oratione tuā, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep ad Caes. 1, 5.

sēmi-doctus adj.,
half-taught, half-learned.

sēmĭ-ermis (sēmerm-, v. Liv. 27, 1, 15 Drak.; cf. semesus), e (in Liv.), and sēmĭ-ermus (sēmerm-), a, um (in Tac.), adj. [arma],
I. half-armed, badly or indifferently armed: mille semermes per agros palati sunt, Liv. 39, 31: multitudo, id. 22, 50; 23, 5: exercitus, id. 25, 19; 27, 1 fin.: cum sex milibus semiermium, id. 28, 16; 30, 28; 31, 41; 40, 58: hosti et paucos ac semermos cogitanti, Tac. A. 1, 68; 3, 39 and 45.

sēmĭēsus, a, um, v. semesus.
sēmi-factus adj.,
half-finished: opera, Ta.

sēmĭ-fastīgĭum, i, n.,
I. a half-pediment, Vitr. 7, 5 med.

sēmifer fera, ferum, adj.
[semi+ferus], halfbestial, half beast : pectus (Tritonis), V.: corpus Capricorni (the Constellation).
—As subst m. : Semifer, i. e. the Centaur Chiron , O.: inter Semiferos habitare, i. e. the Centaurs , O.
—Fig., halfwild, half-savage .
—As subst m., Cacus , V.

sēmĭ-formis, e, adj. [forma],
I. halfformed: pulli, Col. 8, 5, 12: luna, a halfmoon, id. 4, 25, 1.

sēmĭ-fultus, a, um, adj. [fulcio],
I. half-propped, Mart. 5, 14, 9.

sēmĭ-fūmans, antis, adj. [fumo],
I. halfsmoking; trop.: dignitas praefecturae, i. e. still warm or fresh, Sid. Ep. 1, 7.

sēmĭ-fūnĭum, ii, n. [funis],
I. a halfrope, i. e. a slender line or cord, Cato, R. R. 135, 5; cf. semicinctium.

Sēmĭ-gaetūlus, i, m.,
I. a half-Gœtulian, semi-Gœtulian, App. Mag. p. 289, 11.

Sēmĭ-germānus, a, um, adj.,
I. halfGerman, semi-German: gentes, Liv. 21, 38 fin.

sēmi-germānus adj.,
half-German: gentes, L.

Sēmĭgraecē, adv., v. semigraecus
I. fin.

Sēmĭgraecŭlus, i, m. dim. [semigraecus],
I. a little half-Greek, Hier. Ep. 50, 2.

Sēmĭ-graecus, a, um, adj.,
I. halfGreek, semi-Grecian: pastores, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2: poëtae et oratores, Suet. Gram. 1: civitas (Tarentum), Flor. 1, 18, 6.
—* Adv.: Sēmĭgraecē, half in the Greek manner: quod dicimus, Lucil. ap. Vel. Long. p. 2214 P.

sēmi-gravis e, adj.,
half-overcome, halfdrunken: vino, L.

sē-migrō āvī, —, āre,
to go away, remove.

sēmi-hiāns antis, adj.,
half-open: labellum, Ct.

sēmĭ-hĭulcus, a, um, adj.,
I. half-opened, half-open: savium, Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 11, 4; Macr. S. 2, 2, 17; cf. semihians.

sēmi-homo (sēmho-) inis, m
a half-man, half-beast: Centauri, O.
—Fig., half-human, halfwild, half-savage: Cacus, V.

sēmi-hōra ae, f
a half-hour, half an hour.

sēmĭ-ĭnānis (sēmĭn-), e, adj.,
I. halfempty, but half-full: orbis (lunae), Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80.

sēmĭ-intĕger, gra, grum, adj.,
I. halfwhole, half-uninjured, Amm. 20, 5, 4.

sēmĭ-jējūnĭa, ōrum, n.,
I. half-fasts, Tert. adv. Psych. 13.

Sēmĭ-jūdaeus, i, m.,
I. a half-Jew, half a Jew, Hier. in Isa. 1, 2, 20; 15, 54, 12.

sēmĭ-jūgĕrum, i, n.,
I. a half-juger, quarter-acre, Col. 4, 18, 1; 5, 1, 6.

sēmi-lacer (era, erum), adj.,
half-mangled, O.

sēmĭ-lăter (or sēmĭ-lătĕrĭum, ii, n.), ĕris, m., = ἡμιπλίνθιον,
I. a half-brick, Vitr. 2, 3, 4.

sēmi-lautus adj.,
half-washed: crura, Ct.

sēmi-līber era, erum, adj.,
half-free.

sēmĭ-lībra, ae, f.,
I. a half-pound, half a pound, App. Herb. 99.

sēmi-lixa ae, m
half a sutler, not fit to be a sutler, L.

sēmĭ-lixŭla,
I. a half-lixula, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 107 Müll.

sēmĭ-lūnātĭcus, i, m.,
I. half-lunatic, Firm. Math. 7, 3 fin.

sēmĭ-mădĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. halfwet, moist, damp: ager, Col. 2, 4, 5.

sēmĭ-mărīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. half in the sea: corpora (Seyllarum), Lucr. 5, 892.

sēmi-mās maris, m
a half-male, hermaphrodite: abominati semimares, L., O.
—Unmanned, emasculated: ovis, O.: Galli (priests of Cybele), O.

sēmĭ-mascŭlus, i,
I. adj. m., = semimas, II.: Attis, Fulg. Myth. 3, 5.

sēmĭ-mātūrus, a, um, adj.,
I. half-ripe, Pall. Mart. 10, 22; id. Jun. 12.

Sēmĭ-mēdus, i, m.,
I. a half-Mede, half a Mede, App. Mag. p. 289, 13.

sēmĭ-mĕtōpĭa, ōrum, n. [metopa],
I. half-metopes, Vitr. 4, 3, 5.

sēmĭ-mitra, ae, f.,
I. a half-turban, Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10.

sēmi-mortuus adj.,
half-dead: membra, Ct.

sēmĭnālis, e,
I. adj [semen], of or belonging to seed, good for seed, seminal (late Lat.): vicia, Col. 11, 2, 76: membrum, Auct. Priap. 26, 2; cf. venae, Lact. Opif. Dei, 12: viae, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18, 180: vascula, Theod. Prisc. 4, 2: vita, vegetable, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 21.
—Plur. subst.: sē-mĭnālia, n., standing crops, Tert. adv. Marc. 13 fin.

sēmĭnānis, e, v. semiinanis.
sēminārium ī, n
[semen], a nursery, seminary, hot-bed, school : rei p.: triumphorum: senatūs (equites), L.: ducum, Cu.

sēmĭnārĭus, a, um.
I. Adj. [semen], of or belonging to seed: seminarium pilum, for bruising seed, Cato, R. R. 10, 5.—

II. Subst.: sēmĭnārĭum, ii, n., a nursery, nursery-garden, seed-plot, seminary.

A. Lit., Plin. 18, 27, 71, § 295; Cato, R. R. 46; 48; Varr. R. R. 1, 29; Col. 5, 6, 1; 11, 2, 16; 11, 2, 30; id. Arb. 1, 3; 2, 1 et saep.—

B. Trop. (class.): seminarium rei publicae, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54: fons et seminarium triumphorum, id. Pis. 40, 97: Catilinarium, id. Cat. 2, 10, 23; so, judicum (veterani), id. Phil. 13, 2, 3: senatūs (equites), Liv. 42, 61, 5: exiguum militum, id. 6, 12: hostilis exercitus (Hispania), Flor. 2, 6, 38: ducum, Curt. 8, 6, 6: dulce hilaritatis (vinum), Varr. ap. Non. 28, 22: scelerum omnium (Bacchanalia), Liv. 39 epit.: omnium malorum, App. Mag. 74, p. 321, 30: rixarum, Hier. Ep. 27, 2: repudii, id. in Helv. 20.

sēmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [semino],
I. a breeding, propagation, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 3; Ambros. de Noë, 29, 107.

sēminātor ōris, m
[semino], an originator, producer, author : omnium rerum (mundus).
— Fig.: malorum.

sēmĭ-nĕcis, is (nom. does not occur), adj. [nex],
I. half-dead (not ante-Aug.; syn. semivivus): alicui semineci rapere arma, Verg. A. 10, 462: seminecem eum ad Cannas in acervo caesorum corporum inventum, Liv. 23, 15; so, seminecem, id. 29, 2 fin.; Verg. A. 5, 275; Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 19: vita, Sil. 10, 456: semineces, Verg. A. 9, 455; 12, 329: artus, Ov. M. 1, 228: crines, Val. Fl. 6, 176; Tac. Agr. 36; id. H. 3, 28: seminecum, Sil. 4, 164; 6, 11.

(sēmi-nēx) necis, adj.,
half-dead: semineci sibi rapere arma, V.: seminecem eum inventum, L.: concursus ad seminecīs viros, V.: artūs, O.: plerique semineces relinquebantur, Ta.

sēmĭnĭum, ii, n. [semen],
I. a begetting (of animals), procreation (ante-class.), Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 68; Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 1.—

II. Transf., a race, stock, breed (of animals), Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14; 2, 3, 3; 3, 9, 6; Lucr. 3, 742; 3, 746; 4, 1005.

sēmĭnĭverbĭus, a, um [semino-verbum],
I. scattering words, babbling (for Gr. σπερμολόγοσ), Vulg. Act. 17, 18.

sēminō —, —, āre
[semen], to sow, bring forth, produce : agricolae cultu seminari: viscum quod non sua seminat arbos, V.

sēmĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of seeds: cucurbitae, Auct. Priap. 51, 17.

sēmi-nūdus adj.,
half-naked: consules, L.
— Half-unarmed: pedes, defenceless, L.

Sēmĭ-nŭmĭda, ae, m.,
I. a half-Numidian, half a Numidian, App. Mag. p. 289, 11.

sēmĭ-ŏbŏlus, i, m.,
I. a half-obolus, Rhem. Fan. Pond. 8; Isid. 16, 25, 10.

sēmĭ-obrŭtus, a, um, adj. [obruo],
I. half-covered: dolium, App. M. 9, p. 219, 18.

sēmĭ-ŏnustus, a, um, adj.,
I. halfladen: naves, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.

sēmĭ-orbis, is, m.,
I. a half-circle, semicircle, Sen. Q. N. 1, 8, 4; Amm. 20, 3, 10; 22, 8, 5.

sēmĭ-pāgānus, i, m.,
I. a half-rustic, half a clown, Pers. prol. 6.

sēmĭ-pătens, entis, adj. [pateo],
I. standing half-open, half-open: vestibula, Sid. Ep. 7, 6.

sēmĭ-pĕdālis, e, adj.,
I. a half-foot in size, half a foot long, broad, etc.: apertura, Vitr. 10, 19; Col. 11, 3, 21: spatium, id. 12, 52, 4: altitudo, Plin. 26, 8, 42, § 69: truncus, id. 13, 4, 8, § 37: pisciculus, id. 32, 1, 1, § 3; cf. the foll. art.

sēmĭ-pĕdānĕus, a, um, adj.,
I. a halffoot in size, half a foot long, broad, etc.: terra, Col. 4, 1, 4.

sēmĭ-pĕractus, a, um, adj. [perago],
I. half-finished: homo, Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 299.

sēmĭ-pĕremptus, a, um, adj. [perimo],
I. half-destroyed: jugera, Tert. Carm. Sodom. 133.

sēmĭ-perfectus, a, um, adj. [perficio],
I. half-finished.

I. Lit.: opera absolvit, Suet. Calig. 21; Ambros. Spirit. Sanc. 3, 14, 18.—

II. Trop.: virtutes, half-perfect, incomplete, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 17, 24.

sēmĭ-pĕrītus, a, um, adj.,
I. halfskilled (with semidoctus), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 3.

Sēmĭ-persa, ae, m.,
I. a half-Persian, half a Persian, App. Mag. p. 289, 13.

sēmĭ-pēs, pĕdis, m.
I. A half-foot, half a foot.

1. As a measure of length, Cato, R. R. 123; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 15: latum semipede, Vitr. 2, 3: minimi semipedum mensura, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11: non altiores quino semipede, id. 17, 11, 16, § 80: intervallo duum pedum et semipedis, id. 17, 20, 33, § 144.—

2. A half-foot in verse, Varr. ap. Gell. 18, 15, 2; Aus. Ep. 4, 86; Aug. de Musica, 5, 11.—

II. Half-lame: crure trunco semipes, Prud. στεΦ. 2, 150.

sēmĭ-phălārĭca, ae, f.,
I. a small phalarica, Gell. 10, 25, 2.

sēmĭ-piscīna, ae, f.,
I. a small fishpond, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3.

Sēmĭ-plăcentīnus, i, m.,
I. a half-Placentine, half a Placentine, Cic. Pis. 6, 14.

sēmĭplēnē, adv., v. semiplenus
I. fin.

sēmi-plēnus adj.,
half-manned: naves: stationes, L.

sēmiplotĭa, soleae dimidiatae appellantur, quibus utebantur in venando, quo planius pedem ponerent, Fest. s. v. ploti, p. 238 Müll.
sēmĭ-pŭella, ae, f.,
I. a half-maiden, as a designation of the Sirens, who were half girl and half bird, Aus. Idyll. 11, 21.

sēmĭ-pullātus, a, um, adj.,
I. clothed in half-black: accusatores, Sid. Ep. 1, 7.

sēmi-putātus adj.,
half-pruned: vitis, V.

Semīramis idis, acc. mim, f
, Σεμίραμισ, a queen of Assyria, O., Iu., Cu.
—In sarcasm: Semiramis illa, i. e. effeminate (of Gabinius).

sēmi-rāsus adj.,
half-shaven: ustor, Ct.

sēmi-reductus adj.,
half bent back: Venus, O.

sēmi-refectus adj.,
half-repaired: classis, O.

sēmĭ-rōsus, a, um, adj. [rodo],
I. halfgnawed: panis, Arn. 6, 202.

sēmĭ-rŏtundus, a, um, adj.,
I. half-round, semicircular (Appuleian): subterraneum, App. M. 11, p. 260, 2: suggestus, id. ib. 5, p. 160, 2.

sēmi-rutus adj.,
half-razed, half-overthrown, half-demolished, half-destroyed, half-ruined: murus, L.: tecta, L.: castella, L.: patria, L.

sēmis issis, m
[semi+as], a half-unit, one half : HS singulos semīs accessionis dare, i. e. one and a half sesterces of premium (on each medimnus): bina iugera et semisses agri adsignati, L.
— Half an as : non semissis homo, not worth a groat : (ad quincuncem) redit uncia, quid fit? Semis, H.
—Plur abl ., as monthly interest, at one half per cent. a month, at half a denarius for each hundred (i. e. six per cent. per annum): semissibus magna copia (pecuniae) est.

sēmĭ-saucĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. halfwounded; trop.: voluntas, Aug. Conf. 8, 8.

sēmĭ-sĕnex, sĕnis, m.,
I. an oldish or elderly man, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 53 (dub.).

sēmi-sepultus adj.,
half-buried: Ossa, O.

sēmĭ-sermo, ōnis, m.,
I. a half-speech, a jargon: barbarus, Hier. Ep. 7, 2.

sēmĭ-siccus, a, um, adj.,
I. half-dry: thalli, Pall. Febr. 24, 4.

sēmisomnus adj.
[semi+somnus], halfasleep, sleepy, drowsy : cum hic semisomnus stuperet: semisomnos hostīs caedunt, L.: cor, Ph.

sēmĭ-sŏnans, antis, adj. [sono],
I. halfsounding, semi-vocal: littera, i. e. a semivowel, App. de Mundo, 16, 29; Ter. Carm. Her. p. 2406 P.; Isid. 1, 4, 4.

sēmĭ-sōpītus, a, um, adj. [sopio],
I. half-asleep, sleepy, drowsy (for the class. semisomnus), App. M. 1, p. 109, 9.

sēmĭ-sŏpōrus, a, um, adj. [sopor],
I. half-asleep, sleepy, drowsy (for the class. semisomnus), Sid. Carm. 11, 59.

sēmĭ-spătha, ae, f.,
I. a little spatha, Veg. Mil. 2, 15; 2, 16.

sēmissālis, e, adj. [semis],
I. of or belonging to a half-as: usurae, i.e. a half-as a month (six per cent. a year), Dig. 50, 12, 10.

sēmissārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a half-as: coheres, i.e. who inherits one half, Dig. 30, 1, 116.

sēmissis
gen. of semis.

sēmisso, āre, v. a. [semis, II. C. 2.],
I. to fire or cauterize one half of a horse's foot: pedes equorum, Veg. 1, 26, 4; 2, 10, 9.

sēmi-supīnus adj.,
half bent backwards, reclining: iacet in dextrum semisupina latus, O.

sēmita ae, f
a narrow way, side-way, path, foot-path, lane, by-way: angustissima: notae, Cs.: ubi plures diversae semitae erant, L.: Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles, V.
—Prov.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. C.
—Fig., a by-way, way, path, lane: Ego illius semitā feci viam, Ph.: viā exire... semitā revertisse: fallentis semita vitae, H.: recta, H.: Tranquillae vitae, Iu.

sēmĭ-tactus, a, um, adj. [tango],
I. half-touched, Mart. 6, 74, 2.

sēmĭtālis, e, adj. [semita],
I. of or be longing to foot-paths or by-ways: dei, whose statues are placed in by-ways, ἐνοδιοι, Verg. Cat. 8, 20.

semitārius adj.,
fond of by-ways: moechi, Ct.

sēmĭtātim, adv. [id.],
I. through byways: semitatim fugere, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 194 P. (Com. Rel. p. 117 Rib.).

sēmĭ-tectus, a, um, adj. [tego],
I. halfcovered (post-Aug.): nudis scapulis aut semitectis, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 2 fin.: capuli, App. M. 4, p. 150, 27: femora (Dianae), Arn. 6, 209: exercitus, Amm 19, 11 fin.

sēmĭ-tŏnĭum, i, n. [tonus],
I. a halftone, semitone, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1 fin.

sēmĭ-tractātus, a, um, adj. [tracto],
I. half-treated: materia, Tert. Fug. in Persec. 1.

sēmĭ-trĕpĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. halftrembling, App. M. 7, p. 191, 13.

sēmĭ-trītus, a, um, adj. [tero],
I. halfthrashed: frumenta, Col. 1, 6, 24; Pall. 1, 36, 2.

sēmi-ūstilātus (sēmūst-, -ūstulātus) adj.,
half-burned: cadaver lignis semiustilatum: quibus (facibus) semiustilatus ille est.

sēmĭ-ustŭlo, v. semustulo.
sēmi-ūstus (sēmūstus) adj.,
half-burned: Enceladi semiustum corpus, V.: facem, O.: simulacra, L.
—Fig.: se populare incendium semustum effugisse, L.

sēmĭ-vĭētus, a, um, adj.,
I. half-shrivelled, half-withered: uvae, Col. 12, 16, 3.

sēmĭ-vĭgil, adj.,
I. half-awake, Vict. Fur. Poen. 13.

sēmi-vir virī, m
adj, a half-man, man who is half beast: Chiron (a Centaur), O.: bos (the Minotaur), O.: Nessus, O.
—An hermaphrodite, O.
— A eunuch: ingens (a priest of Cybele), Iu.
— Fig., unmanly, womanish, effeminate: cum semiviro comitatu, V.: tam atrocem caedem pertinere ad illos semiviros credere, L.

sēmi-vīvus adj.,
half-alive, half-dead, almost dead: hominem semivivum reliquit: abiecti hominis et semivivi furor.
—Fig.: mercenariorum voces, half-expiring words.

sēmĭ-vŏcālĭs, e, adj.
I. Half-sounding, half-talking, semi-vocal: instrumentum rusticum, i. e. cattle (distinguished from vocale, slaves, and mutum, i. e. carts), Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 1.
—In like manner: signum militare, i. e. horns, trumpets, etc. (distinguished from vocale, words, and mutum, banners), Veg. Mil. 3, 5.—

II. In gram., as subst., a semi - vowel (of which there were, acc. to the old grammarians, the foll. seven: f, l, m, n, r, s, x), Quint. 1, 4, 6; 1, 7, 14; Prisc. p. 540 sq. P.; 564 ib. al.

sēmĭ-vŏlucris, e, adj.,
I. half-winged: puellae, i. e. the Sirens, Symm. Ep. 1, 41.

sēmĭ-vulsus, a, um, adj. [vello],
I. half torn to pieces: vittae, Mart. Cap. 1, § 10.

sēmĭ-zōnārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a maker of small girdles, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 42; cf. semicinctium.

semnion, i, n.,
I. a plant of great virtue, = theobrotion, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 162.

Semnŏ_nes, um, m., = Σέμνωνες, Strab.; Σέμνονεσ, Ptol.,
I. a people of Northern Germany, in the territory of the mod. Brandenburg, Tac. G. 39; id. A. 2, 45; Vell. 2, 106, 2.

Sēmo, ōnis, m. [probably from sēmen],
I. an ancient god that presided over the crops: SEMVNIS ALTERNEI ADVOCAPIT CONCTOS, song of the Fratres Arvales, Inscr. Orell. 2270.
—As an epithet of Sancus, Ov. F. 6, 214; Liv. 8, 20; Inscr. Orell. 1860; 6999.

sēmŏdĭālis, e, adj. [semodius],
I. containing a half-peck: placenta, Cato, R. R. 76, 5: olla, Marc. Emp. 16 med.

sē-modius ī, m
a half-peck, Iu.

Sēmōnĭa, ae, f. [semen; cf. Semo],
I. a goddess of the Romans that presided over the crops, Macr. S. 1, 16.

sēmōtē, adv., v. semoveo,
I. P. a. fin.

sēmōtus adj.
[P. of semoveo], remote, distant, far removed, retired : conloquium petunt semoto a militibus loco, Cs.: arcana semotae dictionis, i. e. confidences , Ta.
—Plur n . as subst: terris semota, H.

sē-moveō movī, mōtus, ēre,
to move apart, put aside, remove, separate: vos semotae, nos soli, T.: voce praeconis a liberis semoveri.
—Fig., to part, separate, remove: Strato ab eā disciplinā semovendus est, i. e. not to be classed with that school: voluptatem semovendam esse.

semper adv.
[3 SA-+-per], ever, always, at all times, continually, perpetually, forever : numquam unum intermittit diem, Quin semper veniat, T.: semper in amicitiā manere: qui tibi praesto semper fuit: avida ulteriorum semper gens, i. e. of continual acquisitions , L.: pacis semper auctor, L.: Alterum in lustrum meliusque semper, Proroget aevom, i. e. with constant improvement , H.: horresco semper, ubi, etc., every time , T.: quibus studiis semper fueris, tenemus: terra, non semper gramen habens, i. e. everywhere , O.

semper-flōrĭum, ii, n. [flos], = sempervivum,
I. evergreen, houseleek, App. Herb. 123.

semper-vīvus, a, um, adj.,
I. ever-living: res (Spiritus sanctus), Prud. Ham. 164: herba, the plant called also aizoon, evergreen, houseleek, App. Herb. 123.
—Also, subst.: sempervīva, ae,f., Pall. 1, 35, 3.
—And in analogy with aizoon (Gr. ἀείζωον), sempervīvum, i, n., Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160 (not in Jahn).

sempĭternē, adv., v. sempiternus
I. fin. c.

sempĭternĭtas, ātis,f. [sempiternus],
I. perpetuity, eternal duration, eternity (postclass.): stabilis mundi, App. Trism. p. 94, 30; Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 3; 2, 1.

sempĭternō, adv., v. sempiternus
I. fin. b.

sempĭternum, adv., v. sempiternus
I. fin. a.

sempiternus adj.
[semper], everlasting, everduring, perpetual, continual, imperishable, eternal, sempiternal : deorum vita, T.: incisae litterae, divinae virtutis testes sempiternae: stellarum cursūs: ignis Vestae: documentum Persarum sceleris.

Semprōnĭus, i, m.; Semprōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. Its most celebrated members were Ti. and C. Sempronius Gracchus, after whom are named the leges Semproniae (v. infra, A.); fem. Sempronia, wife of D. Junius Brutus, and sharer in Catiline's conspiracy, Sall. C. 25 and 40, 5.
—Hence,

A. Semprōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Sempronius: lex frumentaria, Cic. Brut. 62, 222; id. Dom. 9, 24; id. Fam. 1, 7, 10: leges, id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163; id. Phil. 1, 8, 18 et saep.: Sempronia Horrea, a place where, by a law of C. Gracchus, the public corn was stored, Fest. p. 290 Müll.; Liv. Epit. 58; 60; Flor. 3, 14 sq.; Vell. 2, 3 sqq.—

B. Semprō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Sempronius, Sempronian: senatusconsultum, introduced by C. Sempronius Rufus, Cic. Fam. 12, 29, 2: clades, suffered by the consul C. Sempronius Atratinus, Liv. 4, 43, 2.

sēmūncia ae, f
[semi+uncia], a half-ounce, one twenty-fourth part of a pound : auri, unde anulus fieret.
— A twenty-fourth part : heres ex deunce et semunciā.

sēmuncĭālis, e, adj. [semuncia],
I. amounting to a half-ounce: asses, the twenty-fourth part of a pound in weight, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 46 (Jahn, semiunciarius).

sēmūnciārius adj.
[semuncia], amounting to a half-ounce : faenus, one twenty-fourth part of an as upon each as, for a year of ten months , i. e. five per cent. for a full year , L.

Semurĭum, ii, n.,
I. a field near Rome, where was a temple of Apollo, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 14; Macr. S. 1, 10.

sēmūst-
see semiust-.

sēmustŭlo (sēmĭ-ustŭlo, -tĭlo, v. Beier ad Cic. Tull. p. 33, a.;
I. Cod. Erf. has semiustilo, Cic. Mil. 13, 33), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. (only in part. perf. and fut.), to half burn, to burn in part: infelicissimis lignis semustulatus, Cic. Mil. 13, 33: faces mcendisti, quibus semustulatus ille est, id. Phil 2, 36, 91: semustulatus effugit, id. Tull. 18, 33; Varr. ap. Non. 263, 21: pauci semustulati venere in potestatem, Curt. 6, 6, 32: corpus in amphitheatro semustulandum, Suet. Tib. 75 fin.; cf. semustus.

sēmustus (sēmĭ-ustus), a, um, adj. [uro],
I. half-burned (not ante-Aug.).

I. Lit.: Enceladi semustum fulmine corpus. Verg. A. 3, 578: robora, id. ib. 5, 697: facem, Ov. F. 4, 167; Sil. 3, 16; Stat. Th. 12, 439 al.: forum, Liv. 26, 27: simulacra, id. 31, 30; Vell. 2, 119, 6: tectorum vestigia lacera et semusta, Tac. A. 15, 40; Suet. Dom. 15 al.—

II. Trop.: se populare incendium priore consulatu semustum effugisse, Liv. 22, 40, 3.

Sēna, ae, f.
I. A town on the coast of Umbria, where Hasdrubal was defeated by M. Livius Salinator (547 A.U.C.), now Sinigaglia, Liv 27, 46 sq.; Eutr. 3, 10.
—Hence,

A. Sēnānus, a, um, adj., of Sena: aquae, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 48.—

B. Sēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sena: populus, Liv. 27, 38: proelium, in which Hasdrubal was defeated, Cic. Brut. 18, 73.—

II. A river near the town of Sena, now Cesano, Sil. 8, 455; 15, 555; Luc. 2, 407.

senāculum ī, n
[senatus], a meeting-place for the Senate, hall of sessions , L.

sēnāriolus ī, m
[senarius], a little senarius, trifling verse of six feet .

sēnārius adj.
[seni], of six each : versus, a verse of six feet , Ph.
—As subst m . (sc. versus): comicorum senarii.

senātor ōris, m
[SEN-].
—In Rome, a member of the Senate (originally one hundred advisers, selected by Romulus from the nobles. Later, a hundred Sabine nobles were added; and the number was increased by Sulla to four hundred, and by Julius Caesar to nine hundred, but Augustus reduced it to six hundred. The later additions were made largely from the Knights. Under the republic the censors revised the roll every five years, striking out names of bad repute. Only men of wealth were eligible, as no salary was paid. The senator wore a tunic with a broad purple band, and black leathern shoes with a ‘luna’ of silver or ivory): huic (senatori) iussa tria sunt; ut adsit, etc.: in senatoribus cooptandis: Artes quas doceat quivis senator Semet prognatos, H.: novom senatorem cooptabitis, L.
—In other nations, a senator, councillor of state : se si dediderunt ex sexcentis ad trīs senatores (Nerviorum), Cs.: (Rhodiorum) omnes erant idem tum de plebe tum senatores: senatores quos (Macedonii) synedros vocant, L.

senātōrius adj.
[senator], of a senator, senatorial : cuius aetas a senatorio gradu longe abesset: honos: iudicia: consilium, deliberations : litterae, speeches in the Senate .

sĕnātrix, trīcis, f. [id.],
I. a female senator, Prisc. 638 P.

sĕnātus, ūs (
I. gen. senati, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 6; id. Ep. 2, 2, 5; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 18; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; also cited ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sall. C. 30, 3; 36, 5; 53, 1. acc. to Non. 484, 15; Charis. p. 10 P.; Don. Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Prisc. p. 712 P.; id. Fragm. ap. Don. Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; also Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4, acc. to the pr. man. of the Cod. Medic.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 27.
—Another form of the gen. senatuis, C. Fann. ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 19; also, as it seems, Varr. ib. 484, 19, yet the passage itself is wanting.
—In old orthog. SENATVOS, S. C. de Bacch.; dat. senato, Quint. 1, 6, 27), m. [senex; like γερουσία from γέρων; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; id. Sen. 6, 19], the council of the elders, the Senate, the supreme council in Rome, concerning whose origin, constitution, powers, etc., v. senator; cf. Momms. Hist. of Rome, 1, 113 sqq.; 1, 406 sqq. Am. ed.; Becker, Antiq. 2, 1, p. 339 sq.; 2, 2, p. 385 sq.; 2, 3, p. 210 sq.; and the authors there cited: quae (consilium, ratio, sententia) nisi essent in senibus, non summum consilium majores nostri appellassent senatum. Apud Lacedaemonios quidem ii, qui amplissimum magistratum gerunt, ut sunt sic etiam nominantur senes, Cic. Sen. 6, 19: Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus, id. Rep. 2, 12, 23: (Majores nostri) senatum rei publicae custodem collo caverunt, id. Sest. 65, 137: senatus rem pu blicam tenuit, ut pleraque senatūs auctori tate gererentur, id. Rep. 2, 32, 56: ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur, id. ib. 2, 34, 59: cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit, id. Leg. 3, 12, 28: nec per senatum solvi hac lege possumus, id. Rep. 3, 22, 33.
—Freq. in the phrase: senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.), the Senate and people of Rome, i.e. the State, the republic, Cic. Planc. 37, 90; id. Phil. 6, 2, 4; very rarely in reverse order: populus et senatus Romanus, Sall. J. 41, 2: populi Romani senatusque verbis, Liv. 7, 31, 10; 24, 37, 7; Vitr. praef. 1, 1: senatus (senati, senatuis, v. supra) consultum, a decree of the Senate (v. consulo, P. a. III.); senatūs auctoritas, the same (v. auctoritas, 4.): censuit senatus, the Senate resolved; v. censeo, 3. b. (cf. also decerno, I. A., and decretum, s. v. decerno fin.): senatum convocare, Cic. Sull. 23, 65; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: senatus est continuo convocatus frequensque convenit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3; cf.: senatus frequens vocatu Drusi in curiam venit, id. de Or. 3, 1, 2: vocare senatum, Liv. 3, 38: cito cogere, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Suet. Caes. 16; id. Tib. 23: habere senatum, Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; Suet. Aug. 29: agere, id. Caes. 88; id. Aug. 35: eo die non fuit senatus neque postero, no session of the Senate, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1: eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus datus frequens, i. e. gave audience, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2 sq.; so, dare senatum (legatis), Sall. J. 13, 9; Nep. Hann. 7, 6; Liv. 41, 6 et saep.: senatu dimisso, Cic. Lael. 3, 12: dimittere senatum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146: mittere, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: multa ejus (Catonis) et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter ferebantur, in the meetings of the Senate, id. Lael. 2, 6; cf.: (Catilina) etiam in senatum venit, id. Cat. 1, 1, 2: ad senatum adduci, in senatu poni, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50: ad senatum in Capitolio stare, Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 137: in senatu sedere, to sit among the senators, on the senatorial seats (in the theatre), Suet. Claud. 25 fin.; cf.: in orchestram senatumque descendit, id. Ner. 12: in senatum venire, to become a senator, Cic. Fl. 18, 42: de senatu cooptando, nominating, electing, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122; Liv. 23, 3: de senatu movere, Cic. Clu. 43, 122: senatu movere, Sall. C. 23, 1 Dietsch; and: senatu emovere, Liv. 45, 15, 8: ex or de senatu eicere, Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Clu. 42, 119; 48, 135; Liv. 40, 51; 41, 27; 43, 15 al. (v. 1. lego and eicio): seminarium senatus, i. e. the order of Knights, from which new senators were elected, Liv. 42, 61, 5.
—Also of the Senate of other nations: senatus (Gaditanus), Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2: Aeduorum, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 6: Venetorum, id. ib. 3, 16 fin. et saep.: Judaeorum, Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 27.—

II. Trop., a council, i. e. consultation (mostly ante-class.): de re argentariā senatum convocare in corde consiliarium, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 56: sibi senatum consili in cor convocare, id. Most. 3, 1, 158; 5, 1, 8; id. Mil. 2, 6, 111: deūm, Mart. Cap. 6, § 582.

senātus ūs （gen. senatī, S., C.), m
[SEN-].
— In Rome, the council of the elders, council of state, Senate, body of senators (see senator): Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus: cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit: senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.), i. e. the republic : senatūs consultum, a decree of the Senate : senati decreto missi, S.: omnia, de quibus senatus censuit: in senatum venire non potuit, become a senator : de cooptando senatu, choosing : ut et veterem senatum tollatis et novom cooptetis, L.: senatu movere, S.: a censoribus ex senatu eiectus: seminarium senatūs, i. e. the order of Knights (from which new senators were selected), L.
— A meeting of the Senate, session : senatus frequens convenit, a quorum : senatum cito cogere: eo die non fuit senatus neque postero, no session : eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus datus frequens, i. e. a quorum gave audience : dimittere senatum: multa eius in senatu provisa prudenter, in the meetings of the Senate : in senatum venire, attend .
—In other nations, a Senate, council of state : Aeduorum, Cs.: Venetorum, Cs.

senātūs cōnsultum
see senatus, consultum.

sĕnātusconsultum, i, v. consulo, P. a. III.
Sĕnĕca, ae, m.,
I. a surname (cognomen) in the gens Annaea. The most famous are,

I. M. Annaeus Seneca, a native of Corduba (in Hispania Baetica), a celebrated rhetorician in the time of Augustus and Tiberius, whose writings (Controversiae and Suasoriae) are now extant only in fragments, Quint. 9, 2, 42; 9, 2, 98; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 264.—

II. His son, L. Annaeus Seneca, a Stoic philosopher, instructor of Nero; of whom are extant, in prose, philosophical treatises, letters, and a satire upon the Emperor Claudius (Apocolocyntosis), Quint. 10, 1, 125 sqq.; Lact. 5, 9, 19; Tac. A. 12, 8; and in poetry eight tragedies, mostly founded on Greek originals which are still preserved, besides a few epigrams. The poetical works have been by many scholars referred to a later age, but they are now commonly accepted as authentic, Quint. 9, 2, 8; Sid. Carm. 9, 231; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 282 sqq.

sĕnĕcĭo, ōnis, m. [senex],
I. an old man, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 618 P.

Sĕnĕcĭo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a Roman surname, Tac. Agr. 2; 45; id. A. 13, 12; 15, 50; 15, 56 sq.; Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3.

sĕnĕcĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a plant, called also erigeron, groundsel, Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 167; App. Herb. 75.

senecta ae, f
[senex], old age, extreme age, senility : in senectā, T.: inopi metuens formica senectae, V.: turpis, H.: extrema, Ta.: sollicita, O.

senectūs ūtis, f
[senex], old age, extreme age, senility .
—Only sing: hoc vitium fert senectus hominibus, T.: senectutem occasum vitae definire: vivere ad summam senectutem: confecti homines senectute: viridis, V.: tremulo gradu venit aegra senectus, O.: obductā solvatur fronte senectus, the gravity of old age , H.: Temporibus geminis canebat sparsa senectus, i. e. gray hairs , V.
—Of things, antiquity, age : (tabellae) cariosa, O.: vini veteris, Iu.
—Person., the goddess of old age, Old Age : tristis, V.
— Old age, old men : senectus semper agens aliquid.
—Fig., of style, maturity : plena litteratae senectutis oratio.

sĕnectus, a, um, adj. [senex],
I. aged, very old.

I. Adj. (rare, and mostly anteclass.): senecta aetas, Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 12; id. Trin. 1, 2, 5; id. Aul. 2, 2, 75; id. Cas. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 41; id. Merc. 5, 4, 25; Lucr. 5, 886; 5, 896; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 165: membris exire senectis, Lucr. 3, 772: corpus, Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 869 (H. 4, 63 Dietsch): aetas, id. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 165 (H. inc. lib. 115 Dietsch).—

II. Subst.: sĕ-necta, ae, f., old age, extreme age, senility (freq., though mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; cf. 2. senectus).

A. In abstr.: prospiciendum ergo in senectā: nunc adulescentia est, Lucil. ap. Non. 492, 23; Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 55, 184 (Trag. v. 393 Vahl.; v. Vahl. N. cr. ad h. 1.); Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 60 (opp. aetatula); id. Trin. 2, 3, 7; id. Mil. 3, 1, 29; * Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 31; Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25; Lucr. 4, 1256; Liv. 2, 40, 6; 6, 8, 2; 24, 4, 2; 28, 16, 12; 38, 53, 9; Cat. 64, 217; Tib. 1, 4, 31; 1, 8, 42; 1, 10, 40 al.; Prop. 1, 19, 17; 2, 13 (3, 5), 47; 3, 5 (4, 4), 24; 3, 19 (4, 18), 15; Verg. G. 1, 186; 3, 96; id. A. 6, 114 al.; Hor. C. 1, 31, 19; 2, 6, 6; 2, 14, 3; id. Ep. 2, 2, 211; Ov. M. 3, 347; 6, 37; 6, 500; 6, 675 et saep. al.: in senectā, Varr. L. L. 5, § 5 Müll.; so in prose, Petr. 132, 10; Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 167; 8, 32, 50, § 116; 16, 27, 51, § 117 et saep.; Tac. A. 3, 23; 3, 55; 4, 41; 4, 58 fin.; 13, 33; 14, 65 al.; Suet. Aug. 79; id. Ner. 40; id. Galb. 4, 17; id. Gram. 11; Vulg. Psa. 70, 18 al.—

B. In the elder Pliny, concr. ( = 2. senectus, II.), the old skin, slough of a serpent, cast off annually: serpentes senectam exuendo, etc., Plin. 20, 23, 95, § 254; 28, 11, 48, § 174; 30, 8, 22, § 69.—

C. An old man, Sil. 8, 6; cf. id. 7, 178.

sĕnectūs, ūtis,f. [senex].
I. Old age, extreme age, senility (freq. and class.; only in sing.): adulescentia (tua) senectuti dedecoramentum (fuit), senectus rei publicae flagitium, C. Gracch. ap. Isid. Orig. 2, 21, 4; cf.: quasi qui adulescentiam florem aetatis, senectutem occasum vitae velit definire, Cic. Top. 7, 32: ut in Catone Majore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute... ut tum ad senem senex de senectute, sic, etc., id. Lael. 1, 4 sq.; cf. id. Sen. 1 sqq.: T. Aufidius, qui vixit ad summam senectutem, id. Brut. 48, 179: cum esset summā senectute et perditā valetudine, id. Phil. 8, 10, 31: confecti homines senectute, id. Fin. 5, 11, 33: ted optestor per senectutem tuam, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 3: ibi fovebo senectutem meam, id. Stich. 4, 1, 62; Ter. And. 5, 3, 16; id. Ad. 5, 3, 47; id. Hec. 1, 2, 44 al.; Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25; Lucr. 1, 414; Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4; 5, 8, 10; id. Fin. 5, 11, 32; id. de Or. 1, 60, 255 et saep.; Cat. 108, 1; Tib. 2, 2, 19; Verg. G. 3, 67; id. A. 5, 416; 6, 304; 7, 440; Ov. M. 14, 143; Luc. 1, 343; 2, 128; Stat. S. 3, 3, 156; Tac. A. 1, 4; 6, 31; 12, 40; 14, 40: dum virent genua, Et decet, obductā solvatur fronte senectus, the moroseness of old age, Hor. Epod. 13, 5; cf.: quae vos tam foeda senectus corripuit, fregitque animos? Val. Fl. 6, 283.
—Of style; only trop., and hence with quasi: cum ipsa oratio jam nostra canesceret haberetque suam quandam maturitatem et quasi senectutem, Cic. Brut. 2, 8: plena litteratae senectutis oratio, id. ib. 76, 265.
—Of inanim. things (for vetustas; only poet. and very rare): vos (tabellae) cariosa senectus Rodat, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 29: vini veteris, Juv. 5, 34; 13, 214.
— Prov.: aquilae senectus, v. aquila.—

II. Transf.

1. Personified, the goddess of old age, Old Age: tristis Senectus, Verg. A. 6, 275.—

2. Old age, i. e. old men: senectus semper agens aliquid, Cic. Sen. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 14, 48; cf.: aequari adulescentes senectae suae impatienter indoluit, Tac. A. 4, 17.—

3. Gray hairs: temporibus geminis canebat sparsa senectus, Verg. A. 5, 416. —

4. The old skin, slough, cast off yearly by serpents and other animals: Theophrastus auctor est, anguis modo et stelliones senectutem exuere eamque protinus devorare, Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111; 9, 30, 50, § 95; 30, 7, 19, § 57; 30, 9, 23, § 81; cf. senecta, supra, II. B.

Sēnensis, e, v. Sena.
seneō —, ēre
[senex], to be old : quiete, Ct<*>

senēscō nuī, —, ere, inch.
[seneo], to grow old, become aged, grow hoary : aetas senescit: tacitis senescimus annis, O.: Solve senescentem mature equum, H.
— To decay, lose strength, grow weak, be enfeebled, waste away, decline : famā et viribus, L.: non esse cum aegro senescendum, L.: dis hominibusque accusandis senescere, pine away , L.: amore habendi, H.
— To waste, wane, decline, fall off, be diminished, be impaired : luna (opp. crescens), waning : arbores cum lunā senescentes: continuā messe senescit ager, is worn out , O.: hiemps senescens, closing : omnia orta occidunt et aucta sanescunt, S.: alcuius vis, L.: consilia, L.: amor, O.

senex senis, adj. with comp. senior
[SEN-], old, aged, advanced in years : si qui senes ac deformes erant: porci, Iu.: nemo est tam senex qui se annum non putet posse vivere: quo erat nemo fere senior: quae vis senior est quam, etc.: seniores anni, O.: senior quam illa aetas ferebat, oratio, more mature .
—As subst m., posit., an old man, aged person, graybeard (usu. of more than sixty years): ut tum ad senem senex de senectute, sic, etc.: senem in patriam revertentem, unde puer profectus sum, L.: Mixta senum ac iuvenum densentur funera, H.: ter aevo functus senex, i. e. Nestor , H.
—As subst f., an old woman , Tb.
— Comp, an elder, elderly person (usu. between fortyfive and sixty years of age): si quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet, H.: seniores a iunioribus divisit: centuriae seniorum ac iuniorum, L.: omnium seniorum precibus excitati, Cs.: Vix ea fatus erat senior (i. e. senex), V.: senior Inachus, O.

sēnī ae, a, gen. senūm, num distrib.
[sex], six each : cum in sex partīs divisus exercitus Romanus senis horis in orbem succederet proelio, L.: nt tribuni militum seni deni in quattuor legiones crearentur, i. e. sixteen each , L.: senūm pedum crassitudo, Cs.: pueri annorum senūm septenūmque denūm, of sixteen and seventeen years.
—Six (poet. for sex): tradiderat natalibus actis Bis puerum senis, past his twelfth birthday , O.: pedes, i. e. hexameter , H.: senos reddere ictūs (of the senarius), H.

Seniae, ārum, f.:
I. balneae, the name of a public bath at Rome, Cic. Cael. 25, 62 (this the correct read., not Xeniae).

sĕnĭca, ae, m. or f. [senicus; whence senex],
I. an aged person, an old man, old woman, only Pompon. ap. Non. 17, 20, and 21.

sĕnĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [senex],
I. a little old man, only App. M. 1, p. 113, 32.

sēnīdēni, v. seni.
Sēnĭensis (Colonia),
I. a town of Etruria, now Siena, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51; Tac. H. 4, 45.
—Hence, Sēnĭenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Sena, Tac. l. l.

senīlis e, adj.
[senex], of an old man, of old people, of old age, aged, senile : prudentia: ne forte seniles Mandentur iuveni partes, H.: corpus: anima, O.: guttur, H.: Stesichori statua, of an old man : adoptio, by an old man , Ta.: stultitia: hiemps, O.

sēnĭo, ōnis, m. [seni],
I. the number six, a sice upon dice: talis jactatis, ut quisque canem aut senionem miserat, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; Pers. 3, 48; Mart. 13, 1, 6.

senior ōris,
comp. of senex.

sēnĭ-pēs, pĕdis, adj.,
I. six-footed, senarian (late Lat.): stilus, Sid. Carm. 23, 131; 12, 10.

senium ī, n
[senex], old age, senility, decline : quod (opus) omni senio careret: senio confectus.
— Waste, decay : se ipse (mundus) consumptione et senio alebat sui, by its own waste and decay.
— Vexation, grief, trouble, affliction : tota civitas confecta senio est: senio consumptus, L.
— Gloom, moroseness : inhumanae senium depone Camenae, H.
— An old man (poet. for senex, with pron masc .): Ut illum di deaeque senium perdant, T.

Sēno, ōnis, v. Senones.
Sĕnŏnes or Sēnōnes, um, m., = Σένονεσ or Σήνωνεσ.
I. A people in Gallia Lugdunensis, whose chief city was Agendicum, now Sens, Caes. B. G. 5, 54; 5, 56; 6, 2 sq.; 6, 44; 7, 4 al.; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; Juv. 8, 234; Sil. 4, 160; Eutr. 10, 7.
—In sing.: Sĕno, ŏnis, m., one of the Senones: Drappeten Senonem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30.—

II. A people in Gallia Cisalpina, sprung from the above, Liv. 5, 35; 10, 26; Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116.
—Hence, Sĕnŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Senones: bellum, Gell. 17, 21, 21.

sēnsa ōrum, n
[P. plur. of sentio], perceptions, ideas : exprimere dicendo sensa.

sensātus, a, um, adj. [2. sensus],
I. gifted with sense, intelligent: homines (with callidi and astuti), Firm. Math. 3, 10; 5, 12; Vulg. Ecclus. 7, 27.
—Adv.: sensātē, intelligently, sensibly: loqui, Vulg. Ecclus. 13, 27.

sensĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that can be perceived by the senses, sensible (post-Aug. and very rare): vox auditui, perceptible, Vitr. 5, 3: (voluptatem) sensibile judicant bonum: nos contra intellegibile, Sen. Ep. 124, 2.—

II. Act., endowed with feeling, capable of perceiving: simulacrum, Lact. 2, 10, 3; 2, 8, 33; 7, 4, 12.
—Adv.: sensĭbĭlĭter, by the senses, sensibly: commovere deos nidore, Arn. 7, 234.

sensĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [sensibilis].
I. The sense or meaning of words, Non. 173, 14; 526. 22.—

II. Sensibility, Fulg. Cont. Verg. p. 750 Stav.

sensĭbĭlĭter, adv., v. sensibilis
I. fin.

sensĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. sensus, II. B. 2. b.],
I. a little sentence: minuti corruptique sensiculi, Quint. 8, 5, 14.

sensĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [2. sensusfero],
I. producing sensation (Lucret.): motus, Lucr. 3, 240; 3, 245; 3, 272.

sensĭfĭcātor, ōris, m. [sensifico],
I. that produces sensation, an explanation of Sentinus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 3.

sensĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [2. sensus-facio],
I. to make sensible, endow with sensation (late Lat.): rupes tonis (Musica), Mart. Cap. 9, § 908: corpus, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 17; 3, 2.

sensĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. producing sensation (late Lat.): spiramentum (cerebri), Macr. S. 7, 9.

sensĭlis, e, adj. [2. sensus],
I. sensitive, sensible, i. e. endowed with sensation (Lucret.): ex insensilibus ne credas sensile gigni, Lucr. 2, 888; so id. 2, 893; 2, 895; 2, 902.

sēnsim adv.
[sentio], just perceptibly, gradually, by degrees, little by little, slowly, gently, softly : progrediens: sensim dicebat, quod causae prodesset: incedere, step by step , L.: sensim sine sensu aetas senescit: oritur (seditio) sensim ex clamore: mentio inlata, L.: sensim et sapienter amare, O.: queri, Ph.

sensōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. the seat or organ of sensation, Boëth. Arist. Top. 8, 5, p. 732.

sensŭālis, e, adj. [2. sensus],
I. endowed with feeling or sensation, sensitive, sensual (post-class.), App. Trism. p. 80, 16; Tert. Anim. 43; Prud. στεφ. 10, 346.
—Adv.: sensŭālĭter, in a sensual manner, carnally, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 12.

sensŭālĭtas, ātis, f. [sensualis],
I. the capacity for sensation, sensibility (postclass.), Tert. Anim. 17; 38 fin.

sēnsus
P. of sentio; see also sensa.

sēnsus ūs, m
[SENT-], a perceiving, observation : utere igitur argumento tute ipse sensūs tui, accept a proof from your own experience : oppidanos a sensu eius (operis) avertere, Cu.
— A power of perceiving, perception, feeling, sensation, sense, consciousness : doloris: moriundi sensum celeritas abstulit: (Niobe) posuit sensum, saxea facta, mali, O.
— A sense, special sense : ut nec ullus sensus maneat: oculorum: neque oculis neque auribus neque ullo sensu percipi: gustatus, qui est sensus maxime voluptarius: sensūs in capite conlocati sunt.
— Feeling, sentiment, emotion, inclination, disposition : ipse in commovendis iudicibus eis ipsis sensibus permoveri: vestri sensūs ignarus: amandi... amoris: meus me sensus, quanta vis fraterni sit amoris, admonet: erga nos sensus civium.
— An opinion, thought, sense, view, notion : animi: sensus eius de re p.: dissidenti sensūs suos aperire, N.: in his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum habere.
— A habit of mind, mode of thinking, notion, taste : volgaris popularisque: haec oratio longe a nostris sensibus abhorrebat.
—Esp., with communis, a general mode of thinking, prevailing notion, common insight, common sense : id a consuetudine communis sensūs abhorrere: quae versantur in sensu hominis communi: Communi sensu plane caret, H.: quod in communibus hominum sensibus positum est: ex communibus sensibus ducta oratio, from the usual lines of thought , Ta.
— Consciousness, sense, understanding : a mero redeant in pectora sensūs, O.: nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque, O.
— Sense, idea, meaning, signification : testamenti, Ph.: verba, quibus voces sensūsque notarent, H.: verbi, O.

Senta, ae, f.,
I. a place in Dalmatia, noted for a curious cavern, Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115.

sententia ae, f
[SENT-], a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, purpose, determination, decision, will, desire : de hac re eius sententia, T.: sententiae atque opinionis meae volui esse participes: adhuc in hac sum sententiā, ut, etc.: variis dictis sententiis, quarum pars censebant, etc., Cs.: locos ac sententias huius disputationis tradere, extracts and leading thoughts : si honestatem tueri ac retinere sententia est, if one's purpose be : stat sententia tradere, etc., she is resolved , O.: sic stat sententia, O.: de cognatorum sententiā manu missi, according to the wish : de omnium sententiā pronuntiatum, unanimously : quod quem umquam de suā sententiā facere ausum? on his own responsibility , L.
—Prov.: Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds , T.
—Abl. with pron poss. or genit. : errat longe meā quidem sententiā, in my judgment , T.
— With ex : Istuc tibi ex sententiā tuā obtigisse laetor, to your satisfaction , T.: ex meā sententiā rem p. gessimus, as I wished : evenisse ex sententiā? satisfactorily , T.: ex sententiā navigasse, prosperously .
—Esp., in taking an oath: (maiores) iurare ex sui animi sententiā quemque voluerunt, to the best of his knowledge and belief , i. e. conscientiously : ex mei animi sententiā, inquit, ut non deseram, etc., without mental reservation , L.: Ex tui animi sententiā tu uxorem habes? Non hercule, inquit, ex mei animi sententiā, in all sincerity...? no, not to suit me.
—An official determination, decision, sentence, judgment, vote : quos priores sententiam rogabat: factum est senatūs consultum in meam sententiam: decerni cunctis sententiis, unanimously : victos paucis sententiis, by a small majority , L.: meae partes exquirendae magis sententiae quam dandae sunt, i. e. my office is to put the question rather than to vote , L.: in eam sententiam ire, to support the resolution , L.: omnibus sententiis absolvi (in a conference of judges): sententiam dicere, pronounce judgment.
—Sense, meaning, intent, signification, idea, notion : oratione quam sententiā lenior, in language than in meaning : quod dicitur habet hanc, ut opinor, sententiam: cuius praecepti tanta vis, tanta sententia est, ut, etc., such depth of meaning.
—A thought expressed, sentence, period : dum de singulis sententiis breviter disputo: Est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, etc., H.
— An aphorism, apophthegm, maxim, axiom, saying : selectae brevesque sententiae: sapientibus sententiis ornata oratio.

sententĭālis, e, adj. [sententia], = Gr. γνωμικόσ,
I. in the form of a sentence, sententious, Cassiod. Rhet. 13, p. 499, 22; Isid. 2, 9, 11.
—Hence, adv.: sententĭālĭter, in the form of maxims or axioms, sententiously (post-class.): et alia plurima, quae sententialiter proferuntur: nec haec apud Vergilium frustra desideraveris (Ecl. 8, 63): Non omnia possumus omnes, etc., Macr. S. 5, 16; so Tert. Carn. Chr. 18 med.

sententiola ae, f dim.
[sententia], a short sentence, maxim .

sententiōsē adv.
[sententiosus], full of meaning, suggestively, pithily : oratione habitā: dici.

sententiōsus adj.
[sententia], full of meaning, pithy, sententious : genus dictionis.

sentēs ium, m
thorns, briers, bramble-bushes, prickly brush: rubis sentibusque interiectis, Cs.: Incultis rubens pendebit sentibus uva, V.

sentĭcētum, i, n. [sentis],
I. a thicket of briers, thorn-brake, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 80; App. Flor. p. 348, 21.

sentĭcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of briers or thorns, thorny, briery (ante- and post-class.); trop.: verba, Afr. ap. Fest. s. v. sentes, p. 339 Müll.: merces (with aspera), App. Flor. p. 361, 1.

sentĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [sentio-facio],
I. to endow with feeling or sensation (late Lat.): corpus, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 17: oculum, id. ib. 3, 2.

sentīna ae, f
bilge-water: sentinam exhaurire: conflictati sentinae vitiis, Cs.
—A receptacle of bilge-water, hold, cesspool: Romam sicut in sentinam confluere, S.
—Fig., dregs, refuse, offscourings, rabble: rei p.: urbis: quasi de aliquā sentinā, ac non de optimorum civium genere loqueretur.

sentīnācŭlum, i, n. [sentino],
I. an instrument for bailing out the bilge-water of a ship, a scoop, Paul. Nol. Ep. 36, 3.

Sentīnas, ātis, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Sentinum (Sentis ap. Front. Colon. p. 124 Goes.; Σέντινον in Ptol. and Polyb.), a town of Umbria: ager, Liv. 10, 27, 1; 10, 30, 4; 10, 31, 12; for which, absol.: in Sentinate, Front. Strat. 1, 8, 3 Oud. N. cr.
—Plur. subst.: Sentīnātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Sentinum, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.

sentīnātor, ōris, m. [sentino],
I. one who bails out the bilge-water, from a ship (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Ep. 36, 12.

sentīno, āre, v. n. [sentina].
I. Lit., to bail or pump out the bilge-water from a ship (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Ep. 36 init.; Aug. Homil. 42.
—*

II. Trop., to be in difficulty or danger: sentinare, satagere, dictum a sentinā, quia multum aquae navis cum recipit periclitatur, Fest. p. 339 Müll.; Caecil. ib.

sentīnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of bilge-water: naves, Cato ap. Non. 152, 25.

Sentīnus, i, m. [sentio],
I. the deity who gives sensation to new-born infants, Varr. in Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 2 fin.; Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11; cf. Becker, Antiq. 4, p. 10.

sentiō sēnsī (2d pers. sēnstī, T.), sēnsus, īre
[SENT-], to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of : ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant: suavitatem cibi: famem, L.: corporis aegri vitia, Cu.: posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentiretur, before they should be observed , Cs.
— To perceive, feel the effects of, feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure : iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius, T.: quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc., Cs.: quae quisque sensisset, inquirere, L.: civitatum damna ac detrimenta: Tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi, H.: rerum omnium inopiam, L.: lassitudo et sitis iam sentiebatur, L.: sentiat, Quos attemptarit, Ph.: in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes: transitum exercitūs ager senserat, had been wasted by , L.: nec pestilentem sentiet Africum Fecunda vitis, H.
—Fig., to feel, perceive, discern, understand, observe, notice : mentes sapientium cum ex corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere, L.: non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est: hostes de profectione eorum senserunt, became aware of their retreat , Cs.: Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: numquam illum offendi, quod quidem senserim, as far as I have observed : praesentia numina sentit, H.: nec inania Tartara sentit, i. e. does not enter , O.: patere tua consilia non sentis?: postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus, H.: si quid est in me ingeni, quod sentio quam sit exiguum: Sensere, quid mens rite posset, H.: sensit medios delapsus in hostis, V.
—Of a state of mind, to feel, experience : quod sensum habeat, id necesse est sentiat voluptatem: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire, L.
— To think, deem, judge, imagine, suppose, be of opinion, believe, mean : optime sentientes centuriones, i. e. most patriotic : sic interpretor sensisse maiores nostros: iocansne an ita sentiens, i. e. in earnest : cum illis, agree in opinion : ne iste haud mecum sensit, T.: qui aliunde stet, aliunde sentiat, i. e. acts on one side, while his convictions are with the other , L.: nec iam aliter sentire, quin viderentur, etc., and were fully convinced that , etc., Cs.: Caesarem non eadem de re p. sensisse quae me scio: de dis immortalibus vera: te esse huic rei caput, T.: voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes: talem solemus sentire bonum civem<*> cum de illo genere rei p. quae sentio dixero: alquid gravius de vobis, Cs.: de re p. praeclara: postea quam ex nocturno fremitu de profectione senserunt, i. e. were aware , Cs.
— To give an opinion, vote, declare, decide : in senatu libere: quae volt Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat.

(sentis, is)
see sentes.

sentis, is (acc. sentim, Col. 11, 3, 4), m. (
I. fem.: et rubus et sentes tantummodo natae, Ov. de Nuce, 113: tenerae fruticum sentes, Verg. Cul. 55).

I. A thorn, thornbush, brier, bramble (usually in plur., and mostly poet.; not in Cic.; but. cf. vepris).

(a). Plur.: arbores, vites, vepres, sentes, S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129: He. Asper meus victus sane est. Er. Sentesne esitas? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; Lucr. 5, 207; Verg. E. 4, 29; id. G. 2, 411; id. A. 2, 379; 9, 382; Ov. M. 1, 509; 2, 799; *Caes. B. G. 2, 17; Col. 6, 3, 1 al.—

(b). Sing.: Graeci vocant κυνόσβατον, nos sentem canis appellamus, the dogrose, wild-brier, Col. 11, 3, 4.
—*

II. Transf., in Plaut., of thievish hands, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 1.

Sentis, v. Sentinas.
sentisco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [sentio, II.], to perceive, note, observe (Lucretian), Lucr. 3, 392; 4, 586.

Sentius, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. Sentius Saturninus, a proprœtor in Macedonia, A. U.C. 671, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 93, § 217; id. Pis. 34, 84.—

2. Cn. Sentius, a governor of Syria, Tac. A. 2, 74; 3, 7.

sentix, ĭcis, m. [sentis],
I. the plant cynosbatos or sentis canis, dog rose, wildbrier, App. Herb. 87, Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 59 sq.

sentōsus (-tŭōsus), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of thorns, thorny (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 6,310; Fulg. Myth. prol.—

II. Trop., form sentuosus: stricto et sentuoso brevitatis vinculo, Boëth. in Porphyr. Dial. 1, p. 12.

sentus adj.
[cf. sentis], thorny, rough, rugged : loca situ, V., O.
—Of a person, bristly , T.

seorsum or seorsus adv.
[for * se-vorsum], separately, severally, apart, especially : Omnibus gratiam habeo, et seorsum tibi, T.: traditi in custodiam, seorsum cives sociique, L.: ea dissensi<*> civium, quod seorsum eunt alii ad alios, sediti<*> dicitur: seorsum ab rege exercitum ductare, S.

sĕorsus, a, um, adj. [abbrev. from sevorsus, from se-vorto],
I. sundered, separate, apart (syn. separatus).

I. Adj. (so only ante- and post-class.): seorsum atque diversum pretium, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. optionatus, p. 201 Müll.: vocabulum, id. ap. Gell. 7, 10, 2: syllabae, Ter. Maur. p. 2398 P.: seorsa quae (videor tractasse), id. p. 2439 fin. ib.; cf. studia, Aus. Idyll. 17, 5.
—Hence,

II. Adv.: sĕorsum (often erroneously written sĕorsim; collat. form sĕor-sus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 27; Afran. ap. Charis, p. 195 P.; Lucr. 4, 494; 5, 448; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3 Orell. N. cr.; Liv. 9, 42, 8 Weissenb.; in both forms in the poets; usu. dissyl.; but trisyl. Lucr. 3, 551; 4, 491.
—Another collat. form sorsum, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 95; Lucr. 3, 631 sq.; 4, 495; 5, 447; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, 1061), asunder, separately, apart (syn. separatim; freq., but mostly ante-class.; not found in Cæs., Verg., or Hor.; and in Cic. only once, in the etymological definition of the word seditio).

(a). With ab: me hodie senex seduxit solum, sorsum ab aedibus, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 95 Fleck.; so, seorsum ab rege exercitum ductare, Sall. J. 70, 2: seorsum tractandum est hoc ab illo, Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7: seorsum a collegā omnia paranda, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3: abs te seorsum sentio, otherwise, differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52; cf.; ut abs te seorsus sentiam De uxoriā re, Afran. ap Charis, p. 195 P.—

(b). With abl. (Lucretian): seorsum corpore, Lucr. 3, 564: animā, id. 3, 631 MSS. (Lachm. and Munro, animae).—

(g). Absol.: quā arte natio sua separata seorsum, Cato ap. Charis. p. 195; Lucr. 5,447 sq.: in aediculam istanc seorsum concludi volo, Plaut. Ep 3, 3, 20; in custodiā habitus, Liv. 9, 42, 8; cf. id. 22, 52, 3: castris positis, Auct. B. Afr. 48, 2: ea dissensio civium, quod seorsum eunt alii ad alios, seditio dicitur, Cic. Rep. 6, 1, 1: omnibus gratiam habeo, et seorsum tibi praeterea, * Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 14: proin, viator, hunc deum vereberis, Manumque seorsum habebis, wilt hold afar, Cat. 20, 17

sē-pār, păris (perh. only in
I. abl. sing.), adj., separate, different (syn. dispar; postAug. and mostly poet.)' ossa separe urnā contegere, Val. Fl. 5, 58; separe coetu, Stat. Th. 4, 481: separe ductu, Prud. Apoth. 311: duo flumina naturā separi, Sol. 7 fin.

sēparābilis e, adj.
[separo], that may be separated, separable : (vis) a corpore.

(sēparātē） adv.
[separatus], separately, apart (only comp.): separatius adiungi.

sēparātim adv.
[separatus], asunder, apart, separately, severally : qui arma ferre possent, et item separatim pueri, senes, etc., Cs.: ubi vos separatim sibi quisque consilium capitis, S.: hoc seiungi potest separatimque perscribi: (di) separatim ab universis singulos diligunt: separatim a reliquis consilium capere, Cs.
— Abstractedly, generally : dicere de genere universo.

sēparātiō ōnis, f
[separo], a sundering, severing, separation : partium.
—Fig., a discrimination, distinction : sui facti ab illā definitione.

sēpărātīvus, a, um, adj. [separo],
I. of or belonging to separation, disjunctive, separative (late Lat.): conjunctio, Diom. p. 412 P.; Prisc. 1002 P.

sēpărātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he that separates, a separator (late Lat.), Tert. Praescr. 30 med.; Vulg. Zach. 9, 6.

sēpărātrix, īcis, f. [separator],
I. she that separates (late Lat.): voluntas conjunctrix ac separatrix hujuscemodi rerum, Aug. Trin. 11, 10.

sēparātus adj.
[P. of separo], separated, separate, distinct, particular, different : quoddam volumen: privati ac separati agri apud eos nihil est, Cs.: Tu (Bacchus) separatis uvidus in iugis, remote , H.

sēpărātus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of separo.
sēpărātus, ūs, m. [separo],
I. a parting, separating: parili (crinis), App. Flor. p. 350, 40.

sē-parō āvī, ātus, āre,
to disjoin, sever, part, sunder, divide, separate: cum (maria) pertenui discrimine separentur: nec nos mare separat ingens, O.: Separat Aonios Oetaeis Phocis ab arvis, O.: separandos a cetero exercitu ratus, Cu.
—Fig., to set aside, treat apart, consider separately, distinguish, except: est mihi locus ad... separatus: delicta volgi a publicā causā separare: suum consilium ab reliquis, Cs.: nihil est, quod se ab Aetolis separent, L.

sĕpĕlībĭlis, e, adj. [sepelio],
I. that may be buried; hence, trop., that may be hidden or concealed (a word formed by Plaut.): stultitia, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 64.

sepeliō pelīvī
(līsset, Pr.), pultus, īre, to bury, inter: hominem mortuom in urbe, XII Tabb. ap. C.: surge et sepeli natum, Att. ap. C.: Tarquinio sepulto: suorum corpora, L.
—To burn, place on the funeral-pyre: sepultum Consentiae quod membrorum reliquum fuit, L.: Eumenem mortuum propinquis eius sepeliundum tradidit, N.
—Fig., to bury, overwhelm, submerge, destroy, ruin, suppress: sepultā in patriā acervi civium: haec sunt in gremio sepulta consulatūs tui: dolorem, end: tunc, cum mea fama sepulta est, O.: nullus sum... sepultus sum, I'm lost, T.: urbs somno vinoque sepulta, V.: sepulta inertia, slumbering, H.

(sēpes)
see saepes.

sē-pēs, pĕdis, adj. [sex],
I. six-footed: populi (formicae), App. M. 6, p. 177, 26.

sēpes, is, v. saepes.
sēpia ae, f
, σηπία, the cuttle-fish, ink-fish.

Sēpĭăs, ădis, f., = Σηπιὰς ἄκρα,
I. a promontory of Magnesia, Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32; Mel. 2, 3; Val. Fl. 2, 9.

sēpĭcŭla, v. saepicula.
sēpīmen = sēpīmentum, v. saep
sēpīmentum, sēpiō
see saepi-.

sēpĭo, v. saepio.
sēpĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [sepia],
I. a little cuttle-fish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 57.

Sēplā^sĭa (ă, Aus. Epigr 123; ā, Marcell. Medic. 66), ae, f. (Sēplā^sĭa, ōrum, n., Varr. ap. Non. 226, 16),
I. a street in Capua, where unguents were sold: Seplasia platea Capuae, in quā unguentarii negotiari sunt soliti, Ascon. Cic. Pis. 11, 24, p. 10 Orell.; so Varr. ap. Non. 226, 18; Cic. Pis. 11, 24; id. Agr. 2, 34, 94; id. Sest. 8, 19; Plin. 16, 10, 18, § 40; 33, 13, 57, § 164: fraus Seplasiae, i. e. ointments adulterated in the Seplasia, id. 34, 11, 25, § 108; Val. Max. 9, 1, 1 ext.
—In plur., Pompon. ap. Non. 226, 20.
—Hence, *

A. Sēplasĭum, ii, n. (sc. unguentum), Seplasian unguent, Petr. 76, 6.—

B. sēplasĭārĭus, ii, m., a dealer in unguents, Lampr. Heliog. 30; Inscr. Orell. 4202; 4417.—

C. sēplasĭārĭum, μυροπώλιον, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

sē-pōnō posuī, positus, ere,
to lay apart, set aside, put by, separate, pick out, select: seponi et occultari: aliquid habere sepositum: ornamenta seposita: captivam pecuniam in aedificationem templi, L.: Primitias magno Iovi, O.: de mille sagittis Unam, select, O.: alqm a domo, banish, Ta.
—Fig., to set apart, assign, appropriate, reserve: sibi ad eam rem tempus, fix: seponendus extra certamen alter consulatus, to be set apart beyond controversy, L.
—To remove, take away, exclude, select: Iovem curas Seposuisse gravīs, had thrown off, O.: seposuisse a ceteris dictionibus eam partem dicendi, have separated: inurbanum lepido seponere dicto, i. e. distinguish, H.

sēpŏsĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [sepono],
I. a laying aside, setting apart, hoarding: pecuniae, Veg. Mil. 2, 20.—

II. A separation (postclass.): si forte qui decimam vovit decesserit ante sepositionem (for which, just before, separata), Dig. 50, 12, 2, § 2.

sēpositus adj.
[P. of sepono], distant, remote : fons, Pr.
— Distinct, special : mea seposita est et ab omni milite dissors Gloria, O.
— Choice, select : vestis, Tb.

seps, sēpis, comm., = σήψ.
I. A venomous serpent, whose bite occasioned putrefaction, Luc. 9, 764 sq.; 9, 723.
—Acc. sing. sepa, Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 102.
—Acc. Plur. sepas, Plin. 23, 2, 29, § 61; Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 1, 1 fin.; Aus. Idyll. Grammat. 12, 14.—

II. An insect, perh. the wood-louse, milleped, Plin. 20, 2, 6, § 12; 29, 6, 39, § 137.

seps, v. 1. saepes.
sēpse
contracted for se ipse.

septa, ōrum, n., v. saepio
I. fin.

septages, ae, f. [Indian], = ψίττακοσ,
I. a parrot, Plin. 10, 41, 58, § 117. ‡† septăs, ădis, f. [ἑπτάσ], the number seven, acc. to Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6 med.

septĕjŭgis, is, m. (sc. currus) [septem-jugum; cf.
I. 1. sejugis], a team of seven, Inscr. Grut. 337, 8.

septem or VII num adj. indecl.
[cf. ἑπτά, Germ. sieben], seven : praetores: colles, H.: decem et septem, L.: decem septemque, N.: viginti et septem tabulae: his mensibus sex septem proximis, T.: VI, VII diebus.
—As subst, the seven sages, wise men of Greece : eos septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt: Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit.

September bris, m
[septem], of seven, seventh : mense Septembri, in the seventh month (from March).
— Of the seventh month, of September : Kalendis Septembribus: horae, H.

septem-chordis (-cordis), e, adj. [chorda],
I. with seven strings: cithara, Isid. Or. 3, 21, 4.

septem-decem or septemdecim (septend-), or XVII num. adj.,
seventeen: populi: XVII dies declamitavit: septemdecem annos natus, L.: CCCCXVII senatores.

septemdĕcim, v. septendecim.
septemfārĭam, v. septifariam.
septemfluus adj.
[septem+FLV-], sevenfoldflowing, with seven mouths : Nilus, O.: flumina Nili, O.

septem-geminus adj.,
sevenfold: Nilus, i. e. with seven mouths, V.

septem-mestris (septĭmestris), e, adj. [mensis],
I. of seven months (late Lat.): infans, Censor. de Die Nat. 8, § 10: septimestris partus, id. ib. 11, § 2.

septem-nerva, ae, f. [septem-nervus],
I. an herb, called also plantago, App. Herb. 1.

septem-pĕdālis, e, adj.,
I. of seven feet, seven feet high: statua, Plaut. Curc. 3, 71.

septemplex plicis, adj.
[septem+PARC-], sevenfold : clipeus, i. e. of seven layers of ox-hides , V.: Nilus, i. e. with seven mouths , O.

septemplĭcĭter, adv. [septemplex],
I. in a sevenfold manner, Vulg. Isa. 30, 26.

septemtriō (septent-), or septem triō ōnis, m
[1 TER-].
—Plur, the seven stars of the Wagon, Wain, Great Bear : Clarissimi Septentriones: Gurgite caeruleo septem prohibete triones, O.
—Sing: minor, the Little Bear.
—The northern regions, northern sky, north : inflectens sol cursum ad septentriones: Belgae spectant in septentrionem, Cs.: septentrio a Macedoniā obicitur, L.: Hyberboreo septem subiecta trioni Gens, V.
— The north wind : ex eā die fuere septemtriones venti: acer septemtrio ortus, L.

septemtriōnālis (septentri-) e, adj.
[septemtrio], of the north.
—Plur. n . as subst, the northern parts : Britanniae, Ta.

septemtriōnes
see septemtrio.

septem-vir or VIIvir virī, m
one of a board of seven, one of seven commissioners: voluitne fieri septemvir?
—Usu. plur, a board of seven commissioners, septemvirs: VIIvirūm acta sustulimus.

septemvirālis or VIIvirālis e, adj.
[septemvir], of the septemvirs, septemviral : auctoritas.
—Plur m . as subst, the septemvirs .

(septemvirātus or VIIvirātus, ūs) m
[septemviri], the office of a septemvir, septemvirate .
— Only abl sing .

septem-virī
see septemvir.

Septemzōdĭum, v. Septizonium.
septēnārius adj.
[septeni], containing seven, consisting of seven.
—Plur. m . as subst. (sc. versūs), verses of seven feet each .

septendecim
see septemdecem.

septēnī ae, a, gen plur. septenūm, num adj. distrib.
[septem], seven each : duo fasces septenos habuere libros, L.: pueri annorum senūm septenūmque denūm, sixteen and seventeen years old.
— Seven at once, seven together : dispar septenis fistula cannis, O.: fila lyrae, O.

septennis, e, v. septuennis.
septennĭum, ii, v. septuennium.
septentriō, septentriōnālis
see septemtri-.

septentrĭōnālis, e, adj. [septentriones, II.],
I. of or belonging to the north, northern, north-: pars (terrae), circulus, Varr. R. R. 1. 2, 4; Vitr. 9, 6: plaga, Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 2: latus, id. ib. 5, 16, 6; Plin. 2, 70, 70, § 177: oceanus, id. 9, 17, 30, § 64: venti, Col. 11, 2, 21.
—Plur. subst.: sep-tentrĭōnālĭa, ĭum, n., the northern regions, Plin. 11, 14, 14, § 33: Africae et Numidiae, id. 6, 34, 39, § 213: Britanniae, Tac. Agr. 10.

septentrĭōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. northern, north-: ventus, Gell. 2, 22, 15.

septentrĭōnes (septemptrĭōnes), um (sing. and tmesis,
I. v. infra), m. [septemtrio; prop. the seven plough-oxen; hence, as a constellation],

I. Lit., the seven stars near the north pole (called also the Wain, and the Great or Little Bear): neque se septentriones quoquam in caelo commovent, Plant. Am. 1, 1, 117; Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf. in tmesi: quas nostri septem soliti vocitare Triones, id. Arat. in N. D. 2, 41, 105; so, gurgite caeruleo septem prohibete triones, Ov. M. 2, 528.
—Sing.: septentrio non cernitur, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 83; so, major, the Great Bear, Vitr. 6, 11: minor, the Little Bear, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111; Vitr. 1. 1.—

II. Transf.

A. The northern regions, the north (as a quarter of the heavens).

(a). Plur.: satis notum est, limites regionesque esse caeli quattuor: exortum, occasum, meridiem, septentriones, Gell. 2, 22, 3 sq.: inflectens sol cursum tum ad septentriones, tum ad meridiem, aestates et hiemes efficit, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4; Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 1, 16; 4, 20; 5, 13; 7, 83; Mel. 2, 6, 3; 3, 1, 9; 3, 2, 1.—

(b). Sing.: latus oriens spectat: septentrio a Macedoniā obicitur, Liv. 32, 13; Mel. 1, 1, 1; 2, 6, 3; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16; Tac. A. 2, 23; 13, 53; id. H. 5, 6 al.
—In tmesi: Hyperboreo septem subjecta trioni Gens, Verg. G. 3, 381; Ov. M. 1, 64.—

B. The north wind.

(a). Plur.: ex eā die fuere septentriones venti, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3.—

(b). Sing.: acer septentrio ortus inclinatum stagnum eodem, quo aestus, ferebat, Liv. 26, 45: a septentrionali latere summus est aquilo, medius septentrio, imus thrascias, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 6.—

C. Sing., northern countries, the north (as territory; very rare): totum paene Orientem ac Septentrionem ruinā suā involvit, Flor. 3, 5, 21.

septēnus, a, um, v. septeni.
Septĭcĭānus (Septĭt-), a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to a Septicius, Septician: libra, a Septician pound, which, in the second Punic war, was reduced from twelve to eight and a half unciae, Mart. 8, 71, 6; so too, argentum, id. 4, 89, 3.

septĭcollis, e, adj. [septem-collis],
I. seven-hilled, standing on seven hills: arx, i. e. Rome, Prud. στεφ. 10, 412 (cf.: dis, quibus septem placuere colles, Hor. C. S. 7.

sēptĭcus, a, um, adj., = σηπτικόσ,
I. producing a putrefaction, putrefying, septic: vis, Plin. 30, 4, 10, § 291 (Jahn, smecticus): dos, id. 34, 18, 55, § 177.

septiēns (-tiēs) num adv.
[septem], seven times : septiens miliens sestertium, seven thousand times a hundred thousand sesterces .

septĭes (-tĭens),
I. num. adv. [septem], seven times: septies millies sestertium, seven thousand times a hundred thousand sesterces, Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 93; Liv. 28, 6; Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 213; v. sestertius.

septĭfārĭam, adv. [septem-for; cf.: ambifariam, multifariam],
I. sevenfold: septifariam divisum volumen, Santra ap. Non. 170, 21 (al. septemfariam).

septĭfārĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. sevenfold (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 28.

septĭfŏlĭum, ii, n. [septem-folium],
I. a plant, tormentilla, septfoil, App. Herb. 116.

septĭfŏris, e, adj. [septem-foris],
I. having seven openings, seven-holed (late-Lat.): fistula, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.: vultus, Alcim. 1, 63.

septĭformis, e, adj. [septem-forma],
I. sevenfold (eccl. Lat.): gratia Spiritus Sancti, Aug. Serm. Domin. 1, 4; Ambros. in Luc. 6, 82 al.; Isid. 7, 3, 13; Hilar. in Matt. 12, 23.

septĭgrānĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. having seven grains; subst., a plant, also called lathyris, Dynam. 2, 86.

septĭmāna, ae, v. septimanus, II. B.
septimānī ōrum, m
[septima (legio)], soldiers of the seventh legion , Ta.

septĭmānus, a, um, adj. [septem].
I. Of or belonging to the number seven: Nonae, falling on the seventh day of the month (in March, May, July, and October; opp. quintanae, which fell upon the fifth day), Varr. L. L. 6, § 27 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 14; Censor. de Die Nat. 20: feturae, born in the seventh month, Arn. 3, 105.—

II. Subst.

A. septĭmāni, ōrum, m., soldiers of the seventh legion, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36; Tac. H. 3, 25.—

B. septĭmāna, ae, f., late Lat. for hebdomas, a week, Cod. Th. 15, 5, 5: die septimanarum, the Jewish feast of weeks, Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 31.
—Hence, septĭmā-nărĭi, = hebdomadarii, Reg. Bened. 35.

septĭmātrūs, ŭum, f. [septimus],
I. a festival celebrated seven days after the ides, acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; and Fest. s. v. quinquatrus, pp. 255 and 257 ib.

septĭmestris, v. septemmestris.
Septĭmĭus, i, m.; Septĭmĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. C. Septimius, an augur, Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2; 12, 14, 1.—

2. P. Septimius Scaevola, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38; id. Clu. 41, 115 sq.—

3. Porcius Septimius, Tac. H. 3, 5.—

4. Titius Septimius, a poet and friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 1 (to him was addressed C. 2, 6).—

5. Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, Spart. Sev.; Eutr. 8, 10.
—Fem.: Septimia, perh. the wife of Sicca, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1.

septĭmō, adv. v. septimus, I. 3.
Septĭmontĭālis, e, adj. [Septimontium, II.],
I. of or belonging to the feast of the Seven Hills: sacrum, Suet. Dom. 4: satio fabae, Col. 2, 10, 8.

Septĭmontĭum, ii, n. [septem-mons].
I. The circuit of the Seven Hills, the place upon which the city of Rome afterwards stood, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Fest. s. v. sacrani, p. 321 ib.; and Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 122 sq.—

II. The feast of the Seven Hills, celebrated at Rome in December, in commemoration of the enclosing of all the seven hills within the circuit of the city, Varr. L. L. 6, § 24 Müll.; Fest. pp. 341 and 348 ib.; Tert. Idol. 10; id. ad Nat. 2, 15; Pall. Dec. 1; cf. Plutarch. Q. Rom. 68.

Septĭmŭlēius, i, m.:
I. Lucius, a native of Anagnia and friend of C. Gracchus, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 269; Val. Max. 9, 4, 3.

septimum adv.
[septimus], for the seventh time : septimum consul.

septimus or septumus num adj.
[septem], the seventh : legio: annus, Ta.: Olympias: Staieni sententia septima decima, seventeenth vote .

septĭmusdĕcĭmus, a, um, v. septimus, I.
septingēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [septingeni],
I. of or belonging to the number seven hundred, consisting of seven hundred each: greges, Varr. R. R. 2, 10 fin.

septingēni, ae, a,
I. num. distr. adj. [septingenti], seven hundred each: bracteae, Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 61.

septingentēsimus num ord. adj.
[septingenti], the seven hundredth : annus, L.

septingenti, ae, a, num. adj. [septemcentum],
I. seven hundred: anni, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 493 Vahl.); cf.: annorum septingentorum memoria, Cic. Or. 34, 120: nummi, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 39: milia passuum, Cic. Quint. 25, 78: stadia, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 76: milites, Liv. 23, 20, 1: naves, Curt. 10, 1, 19.
—Absol.: septingenta Tito debet Lupus (sc. sestertia), seven hundred thousand sesterces, Mart. 7, 10, 7.

septingentĭes (-tĭens), adv. [septingenti],
I. seven hundred times, Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 183; 36, 15, 24, § 104.

septĭnŭbus, a, adj.,
I. seven times married, Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 30.

septio, v. saeptio.
septĭ-pēs, pĕdis, adj. [septem],
I. sevenfoot; hence, poet., excessively tall, gigantic (late Lat.): Burgundio, Sid. Ep. 8, 9 in carm.; so id. Carm. 12, 11.

septirēmis e, adj.
[septem+remus], with seven banks of oars : naves, Cu.

Septĭtĭānus, v. Septicianus.
Septizōnĭum (Septemzōdĭum), ii, n. [septem-zona].
I. A large building in Rome in the twelfth region, prob. seven stories in height, Suet. Tit. 2 init.—

II. A monument of the emperor Septimius Severus, in the tenth region, Spart. Sev. 19; 35.—

III. A building of M. Aurelius Antoninus, Amm. 15, 7, 3 (others consider II. and III. to have been the same building).—

IV. The seven planets, Commod. 7 and 19.

septŭāgēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [septuageni],
I. of or belonging to the number seventy, containing seventy, septuagenarian: fistula, seventy quarter-digits broad, Front. Aquaed. 56: homo, a man of seventy, a septuagenarian, Dig. 50, 6, 5, § 7.

septŭāgēni, ae, a (
I. gen. plur. septuagenarum, Cod. Th. 14, 4, 4, § 1), num. distrib. adj. [septuaginta], seventy each: pyramides in imo latae pedum quinum septuagenum, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 92; for which, in one word, fistula septuagenumquinum, Front. Aquaed. 57; cf. sexageni.—

II. Seventy at a time, seventy: septuagies septuageni pedes, Col. 5, 2, 7.
—Sing., each seventieth: coitu, Plin. 26, 10, 63, § 99.

septŭāgēniquīni,
I. v. the preced. art.

septŭāgēnus, a, um, v. septuageni
I. fin.

septŭāgēsĭes, v. septuagies.
septuāgēsimus num ord. adj.
[septuaginta], the seventieth : annus: castra, L.

septŭāgĭes, adv. [id.],
I. seventy times, Col. 5, 2, 7.
—Collat. form septŭāgēsĭes, Mart. Cap. 7, § 737 Kopp. (dub.); Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, p. 152.

septuāgintā or LXX num adj.
[cf. ἑβδομήκοντα], seventy : CLXX aratores: septuaginta et tres, L.: septem et septuaginta annos, N.

septŭennis (collat. form septennis, Capitol. M. Aurel. 21), e, adj. [septem-annus],
I. of seven years, seven years old: nunc priusquam septuennist (puer), Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 36; so, puer, id. Men. prol. 24; 5, 9, 57; id. Merc. 2, 2, 21; id. Poen. prol. 66; Prud. στεφ. 10, 656.

septŭennĭum, ii, n. [septuennis],
I. a period of seven years, Fest. p. 347 Müll.
— Collat. form septennĭum, Prud. ap. Tetrast. 6; Vell. 2, 31, 2 Haase.

(sēptum)
see saepta.

septūnx ūncis, m
[septem+uncia], seven twelfths : iugeri, L.: auri, seven ounces , L.

septŭōsē (saep-), adv., v. saeptuosus
I. fin.

septŭplum, i, n. [ίπτάπλουσ],
I. a septuple: solet pro toto computari, Aug. Serm. 83 med.; Vulg. Gen. 4, 15; id. Dan. 3, 19.

septus (saep-), a, um, Part. of saepio.
sepulcrālis (-chrālis) e, adj.
[sepulcrum], of a tomb, sepulchral : fax, a funeral torch , O.: arae, O.

sepulcrētum ī, n
[sepulcrum], a burial-place, cemetery , Ct.

sepulcrum or sepulchrum ī, n
[cf. sepelio], a place where a corpse is buried, burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre : leges de sepulcris: patrium: sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores, H.: sepulcri monumento donatus est, N.: corpus exsangue sepulchro Reddidit, V.: sepulcrorum sanctitas: sepulcra legens, i. e. the epitaphs.
—A place where a corpse is burned : ad sepulcrum venimus, T.: aram sepulcri Congerere (i. e. rogum), V.
— A cenotaph : Absenti ferat inferias, decoretque sepulchro, V.
—Plur, the dead : placatis sepulchris, O.: muta, Ct.

sĕpulto, āre, v. freq. a. [sepelio],
I. to hold buried: quos cara Ravenna sepultat, Ven. Carm. 8, 6, 167.

sĕpultor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who buries, a burier (post-class.).

I. Lit.: corporis mortui, Aug. Trin. 4, 3.—

II. Trop.: civilium turbinum (Augustus), the allayer, pacifier, Tert. Anim. 46 med.

sepultūra ae, f
[cf. sepelio], a burial, interment, funeral obsequies, sepulture : de humatione et sepulturā dicendum: antiquissimum sepulturae genus: honore sepulturae carere: et mortes et sepulturae deorum.
— The burning of a dead body, cremation , Ta.

sĕpultūrārĭus, a, um, adj. [sepultura],
I. of or belonging to burial, funereal: fines, Auct. Limit. p. 296 Goes.

sepultus
P. of sepelio.

Sepyra, ae, f.,
I. a village in Cilicia, on Mount Amanus, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 9.

sĕquācĭtas, ātis,
I. f [sequor], a facility in following, a disposilion to follow, sequaciousness, sequacity (late Lat.): saltuosa scribarum, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 med.: pigra, id. ib. 4, 11.

sĕquācĭter, adv., v. sequax
I. fin.

Sēquăna, ae, f.,
I. one of the principal rivers of Gallia Celtica, the Seine, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 7, 57; 7, 58; Mel. 3, 2, 4; masc., Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105.
—Hence,

1. Sēquă-ni, ōrum, m., the dwellers on the Sequana, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 1, 2; 1, 9; 1, 10; 1, 31; 1, 35; 1, 44; 4, 10; 6, 12; 7, 66; Cic. Att. 1, 19, 2.—

2. Sēquănus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sequani: gens, Luc. 1, 425: ager, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 18.—

3. Sēquănī-cus, a, um, adj., of the Sequani: textrix. Mart. 4, 19, 1.

sequāx ācis, adj.,
following, seeking after, pur suing, sequacious: (Arcadas) Latio dare terga sequaci, pursuing, V.: caprae, eager, V.: flammae, lambent, V.: fumi, penetrating, V.

sĕquēla or sĕquella, ae, f. [id.] (postAug.).
I. Lit., that which follows, a follower: lixas calonesque et omnis generis sequelas, Front. Strat. 2, 4, 8: jumenta, quorum sequela erat equuleus, Dig. 47, 2, 4, § 15: petrae aquatilis sequela, i. e. the water that followed and flowed from the rock. Tert. Patient. 5 fin.—

II. Trop., a result, consequence, sequel: ea (incommoda) non per naturam, sed per sequelas quasdam necessarias facta dicit, Gell. 6, 1, 9: immortalitas non sequela naturae, sed merces praemiumque virtutis est, Lact. 7, 5 med.: morborum (mors), id. Opif. Dei, 4: abruptae unitatis, Tert. Carn. Chr. 20.

sequēns entis, adj.
[P. of sequor], next, following, subsequent : sequenti tempore, N.: sequente anno, L.
—Plur n . as subst, the sequel , Ta.

sĕquentĭa, ae, f. [sequor],
I. that which follows, the sequence, context, Boëth. Inst. Arith. 1, 10; plur., id. ib. 1, 23; Front. Aquaed. 34 (dub.; al. consequentiae).

sequester tris or tra, tre, adj.
[sequor], inter mediate, mediating, negotiating : iudex.
—As subst m., a depositary, trustee, mediator, agent of bribery, go-between : aut sequestres aut interpretes conrumpendi iudici.
—As subst f. : pace sequestrā, i. e. under the protection of a truce , V.

sĕquestra, ae, v. sequester, II. B. 1.
sĕquestrārĭus, a, um, adj. [sequester, I.],
I. of or belonging to sequestration: actio, i. e. in which the thing contested is deposited in the hands of a third party, Dig. 16, 3, 12; 4, 3, 9.

sĕquestrātĭo, ōnis, f. [sequestro],
I. a depositing in the hands of a third party, a sequestration, Cod. Th. 2, 28, 1. -

II. In gen., a separation, Cassiod. Var. 9, 24; id. Complex. 1; Alcim. Ep. 14.

sĕquestrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that hinders or impedes (late Lat.): officiorum familiarium (dolor), Symm. Ep. 8, 53.

sĕquestrātōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a depository, a place where any thing is laid up for safe-keeping (late Lat.): terra seminibus, Tert. Res. Carn. 52 fin.

sĕquestro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sequester] (late Lat. for sequestro do or pono; v. sequester, I.).
I. Lit., to give up for safekeeping, to surrender: hominis tibi (sc. terrae) membra sequestro, Prud. Cath. 10, 133: corpora sepulturae, Tert. Res. Carn. 27 med.—

II. Transf., to remove, separate from any thing: causam motūs ab eo, quod movetur, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14: se a rerum publicarum actibus, id. ib. 1, 8 med.: omni ab infamiā vir sequestrandus, Sid. Ep. 1, 11: sequestratum animal, separated, Veg. 2, 1, 5: sequestrata verecundia, laid aside, Macr. S. 7, 11; Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 34.

sĕquĭor, us,
I. comp. adj., v. secus init.

sequius
comp. of 2 secus.

sequor (P. praes. gen. plur. sequentūm, V.), secūtus (-quūtus), ī, dep.
[SEC-], to follow, come after, follow after, attend, accompany : I prae, sequor, T.: cum omnibus suis carris, Cs.: servi sequentes, H.: hos falcati currūs sequebantur, Cu.: me intro hac, T.: signa, to march , S.: Ne sequerer moechas, H.: vallem, L.: scrutantīs quā evellant telum non sequitur, i. e. cannot be drawn out , L.: trahit manu lignum; Id vix sequitur, O.: zonā bene te secutā, i. e. which you fortunately have worn , H.
— To follow, succeed, come after, come next : sequitur hunc annum Caudina pax, L.: ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequuntur: tonitrum secuti nimbi, O.: quae sequuntur, and so forth : sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.
— To go to, seek, be bound for, have for a destination : Formias nunc sequimur: loca, Cs.: Italiam, V.: Rura, O.
— To follow, chase, pursue : finem sequendi, Cs.: facere: hanc pestem agmen sequebatur: hostīs, Cs.: (te) fugacem, H.: feras, O.
— To follow, fall to the share of, belong to : ut urbes captae Aetolos sequerentur, L.: heredes monumentum ne sequeretur, H.: quo minus petebat gloriam, eo magis illa sequebatur, S.
—Fig., to follow, succeed, result, ensue : si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.: patrem sequuntur liberi, take the rank of , L.: damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut, etc., to befall , Cs.: modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur, ensue : ex hac re, L.
— To follow, take as guide, comply with, accede to, obey, imitate, adopt, conform to : sententiam Scipionis, Cs.: vos vestrum<*> que factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta, have imitated , Cs.: Crassi auctoritatem: quid? iudices non crimina, non testīs sequentur? shall be influenced by : naturam: victricia arma, V.: me auctorem: non lingua valet... nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. obey the will , V.
— To follow, pursue, strive after, aim at, seek : iustitiam: amoenitatem: Caesaris gratiam, Cs.: linguam et nomen, L.: Mercedes, H.: ferro extrema, V.
—Of an inference, to follow, be proved : ut sequatur vitam beatam virtute confici: hoc sequitur, ut familia Tulli concidi oportuerit?: non enim sequitur, ut, etc.
— To follow naturally, come easily, be readily controlled, be obtained without effort : oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas: nihil est quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio: Verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur, H.

sĕquūtĭo, sĕquūtor, etc., v. sec-.
sequūtor
see secutor.

Sēr, ēris, v. Seres.
sĕra, ae, f. [2. sero],
I. a bar for fastening doors (not fixed to the door, but put on and taken off): sera, μοχλὸς θύρασ, Gloss. (mostly poet.; not in Cic.; cf.: claustrum, obex): quā (serā) remotā fores panduntur, Varr. L. L. 7, § 108 Müll.: jam contigerat portam, Saturnia cujus Dempserat oppositas insidiosa seras, Ov. F. 1, 266: sera suā sponte delapsa cecidit, remissaeque subito fores admiserunt intrantem, Petr. 16, 2: seris transversis ita clathrare (vacerras), ne, etc., Col. 9, 1, 4.
—Sing., Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 23: clauditur et durā janua fulta serā, Tib. 1, 2, 6; 1, 8, 76: obducere seram, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 48: ponere seram, Ov. A. A. 2, 636; id. M. 14, 710: demere seram, id. F. 1, 280: excutere poste seram, id. Am. 1, 6, 24: carmine vincitur sera, id. ib. 2, 1, 28; Juv. 6, 347.
— Plur., Ov. M. 8, 630; Sen. Ep. 90, 8; Petr. 16, 2.

sera ae, f
[1 SER-], a bar, cross-bar, bolt : Mille domos clausere serae, O.: obde seras, O.: demere seram, O.: carmine victa sera est, O.

sēra adv.
[plur n. of serus], late : sera comans Narcissus, late in flowering , V.

Sĕrāpēum, i, v. Serapis, A.
Sĕrăphīn or Sĕrăphīm,
I. plur. indecl., =, the Seraphim, a higher order of angels among the Hebrews, Vulg. Isa. 6, 2; Prud. Cath. 4, 5; Isid. Orig. 7, 5, 24 sq.

sĕrăpĭăs, ădis, f., = σεραπιάσ,
I. a plant, also called orchis, Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 95.
— Called also sĕrăpĭon, ii, n., App. Herb. 15.

Sĕrāpĭcus, a, um, v. Serapis, B.
Sĕrāpĭo or -on, ōnis, m., = Σεραπίων.
1. The name of an Egyptian ambassador to Rome, Caes. B. C. 3, 109.—

2. A geographer of Antioch, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1; 2, 6, 1.—

3. In Rome, as a name for slaves; thus, of a servant of Atticus, Cic. Att. 10, 17, 1.—

4. A nickname of P. Cornel. Scipio Nasica, consul 616 A. U. C., Liv. Epit. 55; Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Val. Max. 9, 14, 3; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17.—

5. A Greek physician, Cels. 5, 28, 17 al.—

6. A Stoic of Hierapolis, Sen. Ep. 40, 2.—

7. A Greek painter, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 113.

sĕrăpĭon, ii, v. serapias.
Serāpis (is or idis), acc. im, m
, Σαράπισ, an Egyptian god.

sĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [serum],
I. living on whey: porcus, Cato, R. R. 150, 2.

Serdica, ae, f.,
I. a city of Mœsia, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 4, 21.
—Hence,

A. Ser-dicensis, e, adj., Serdican, of Serdica: concilium, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 4, 24.—

B. Serdicēnus, a, um, adj., Serdican, of Serdica, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 4, 33; 4, 38.

Sĕrēna, ae, f.,
I. a Roman female name; esp., the wife of Stilicho, eulogized by Claudian, v. Claud. Laud. Ser.

Sĕrēnātor, ōris, m. [sereno],
I. he that makes fair weather, the clearer-up, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 75, 7; Inscr. Gud. p. 3, n. 8; p. 3, n. 9; p. 4, n. 1 sq.; cf. serenus.

sĕrēnē, adv. [serenus],
I. clearly, brightly; trop., comp.: serenius videre, Aug. Trin. 8, 3.

sĕrēnĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [serenusfero],
I. bringing fair weather, clearing up (late Lat.): aquilo, Avien. Arat. 988; id. Prognost. 414.

sĕrēnĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [serenusfacio],
I. cleared up, clear, serene: COELO, Inscr. Orell. 855 (of the time of the emperor Antoninus Pius).

serēnitās ātis, f
[serenus], clearness, serenity, fair weather : tranquilla, L.: caeli.
—Fig., favorableness, serenity : fortunae, L.

serēnō —, —, āre
[serenus], to make clear, clear up, make serene : Luce serenanti, growing clear : caelum tempestatesque (Iuppiter), V.
— Fig.: spem fronte, V.

serēnus adj.
[2 SER-], clear, fair, bright, serene : tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. C.: caelo sereno, V., H., O.: lux, L.: Faciem ad serenam mutatur dies, Ph.: ver, V.: stella, O.: unde serenas Ventus agat nubīs, V.
—As subst n., a clear sky, fair weather : sereno, in a cloudless sky , L.: soles et aperta serena, V.
—Fig., cheerful, glad, joyous, tranquil, bright, serene : Voltus, H.: frons: animus, O.: aliquid serenum videre, O.

sĕrēnus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. svar, sky; Gr. Σείριοσ; cf. σέλασ; Lat. sol],
I. clear, fair, bright, serene (class.; esp. freq. in the poets; cf. sudus).

I. Lit.: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.): caelo sereno, Lucr. 6, 247; Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2; Verg. G. 1, 260; 1, 487; id. A. 3, 518; Hor. Epod. 15, 1; id. S. 2, 4, 51; Ov. M. 1, 168; 2, 321 et saep.; cf.: de parte caeli, Lucr. 6, 99: in regione caeli, Verg. A. 8, 528.
—Comp.: caelo perfruitur sereniore, Mart. 4, 64, 6; cf. also: o nimium caelo et pelago confise sereno, Verg. A. 5, 870: postquam ex tam turbido die serena et tranquilla lux rediit, Liv. 1, 16, 2: luce, Verg. A. 5, 104: lumen (solis), Lucr. 2, 150: nox, id. 1, 142; Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23; Verg. G. 1, 426: sidera, Lucr. 4, 212: facies diei, Phaedr. 4, 16, 5: species mundi, Lucr. 4, 134: aër, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222: ver, Verg. G. 1, 340: aestas, id. A. 6, 707: stella, Ov. F. 6, 718 et saep.: color (opp. nubilus), bright, clear, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107: aqua (with candida), Mart. 6, 42, 19: vox, Pers. 1, 19.
—Transf., of a wind that clears the sky, that brings fair weather: hic Favonius serenu'st, istic Auster imbricus, * Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 35; hence, also, poet.: unde serenas Ventus agat nubes, Verg. G. 1, 461.—

2. As subst.: sĕrēnum, i, n., a clear, bright, or serene sky, fair weather (not in Cic.): ponito pocillum in sereno noctu, during a fine night, Cato, R. R. 156, 3; more freq. simply sereno: Priverni sereno per diem totum rubrum solem fuisse, Liv. 31, 12, 5; 37, 3, 2: quare et sereno tonat, Sen. Q. N. 2, 18; Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84 (opp. nubilo), Pall. 1, 30, 3; Luc. 1, 530: liquido ac puro sereno, Suet. Aug. 95: nitido sereno, Sil. 5, 58: cottidie serenum cum est, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4: laesique fides reditura sereni, Stat. S. 3, 1, 81: serenum nitidum micat, Mart. 6, 42, 8.
—Plur.: caeli serena Concutiat sonitu, Lucr. 2, 1100: soles et aperta serena, Verg. G. 1, 393: nostra, Val. Fl. 1, 332.—

II. Trop.

1. Cheerful, glad, joyous, tranquil, serene (syn.: laetus, tranquillus, secundus): vita, Lucr. 2, 1094 Lachm.: horae (with albus dies), Sil. 15, 53: rebus serenis servare modum, in propitious or favorable circumstances, in good fortune, id. 8, 546: vultus, Lucr. 3, 293; Cat. 55, 8; Hor. C. 1, 37, 26; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27: frons tranquilla et serena, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31: pectora processu facta serena tuo, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 40: animus, id. ib. 1, 1, 39: oculi, Sil. 7, 461: Augustus, Ov. P. 2, 2, 65: laetitia, Just. 44, 2, 4: imperium, Sil. 14, 80: res, id. 8, 546: sereno vitae tempore, Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61: vita, Lucr. 2, 1094: temperatus (sanguis) medium quoddam serenum efficit, Quint. 11, 3, 78; cf.: tandem aliquid, pulsā curarum nube serenum Vidi, Ov. P. 2, 1, 5.—

2. SERENVS, an epithet of Jupiter (whose brow was always serene), Inscr. Murat. 1978, 5; cf. Serenator; hence, Martial calls Domitian: Jovem serenum, Mart. 5, 6, 9; 9, 25, 3.—

3. Serenissimus, a title of the Roman emperors, Cod. Just. 5, 4, 23.

Sĕrēnus, i, m.; Sĕrēna, ae, f. [1. serenus],
I. a proper name.

I. Q. Serenus Sammonicus, a physician under Septimius Severus, Spart. Get. 5, 5; Macr. 3, 16, 6.—

II. Q. Serenus Sammonicus, son of the preceding, author of a poem, De Medicina, still extant, Lampr. Alex. 30, 2; cf. Teuffel's Roem. Lit. 379, 4.—

III. Serena, the wife of Stilicho, and mother-in-law of the emperor Honorius, celebrated by Claudian in a special poem (Laus Serenae Reginae).

Sērĕs, um, m., = Σῆρεσ,
I. a people of Eastern Asia (the mod. Chinese), celebrated for their silken fabrics, Mel. 1, 2, 3; 3, 7, 1; Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 54; Amm. 23, 6, 67 sq.; Verg. G. 2, 121; Hor. C. 3, 29, 27; 4, 15, 23; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 6; Luc. 1, 19; Juv. 6, 403 al.
—Placed by Lucan at the sources of the Nile, and made neighbors of the Ethiopians, Luc. 10, 292.
—Gen. Serum, Sen. Ep. 90, 13.
— Acc. Seras, Hor. C. 1, 12, 56; Plin. H. N. 12, prooem. § 2.
—Sing. Ser, Aus. Idyll. Monos. Hist. 24; Sen. Herc. Oet. 668.
—Hence, Sērĭcus, a, um, adj.

1. Lit., of or belonging to the Seres, Seric: regio, Amm. 23, 6: Oceanus, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 37: hostis (Müll. Neuricus), Prop. 4 (5), 3, 8; cf. sagittae, Hor. C. 1, 29, 9.—

2. Transf., Seric, i. e. silken: vestis, Plin. 21, 3, 8, § 11; Tac. A. 2, 33: toga, Quint. 12, 10, 47: pallium, Vulg. Esth. 8, 15: pulvilli, Hor. Epod. 8, 15: tentoria, Flor. 2, 8, 9: vexilla, id. 3, 11, 8: carpenta, with silken curtains, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 23: frena, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 350.
—As subst.:

a. sērĭca, ōrum, n., Seric garments, silks, Prop. 1, 14, 22; Mart. 9, 38, 3; 11, 27, 11; Claud. in Eutr. 2.—

b. sērĭ-cum, i, n., Seric stuff, silk, Amm. 23, 6, 67; Sol. 50; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 17, 6; 19, 27, 5; Vulg. Apoc. 18, 12.

sĕresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [serenus], to grow dry: vestes serescunt (opp. uvescunt), Lucr. 1, 306.

sĕresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [serum], to turn to whey: lac frigore serescit, Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 238.

Sĕrestus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Trojan who followed Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 611; 4, 288; 5, 487; 9, 171 al.

Sergestus, i, m.,
I. a steersman among the followers of Æneas; acc. to Vergil, the ancestor of the Sergian family, Verg. A. 1, 510; 5, 121; 5, 184; 5, 221 et saep.

Sergĭus, i, m.; Sergĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. L. Sergius Catilina, the famous conspirator. -

II. C. Sergius Orata, a notorious voluptuary, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 10; Cic. Off. 3, 16, 67; id. de Or. 1, 39, 178; id. Fin. 2, 22, 70; Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168 et saep.—

III. M. Sergius, distinguished for bravery, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 104.
—Fem., Inscr. Murat. 3, p. 1744.
—Hence,

1. Sergĭus, a, um, adj., Sergian: Sergia tribus, a tribe consisting of Sabines, Marsi, and Peligni, Cic. Vatin. 15, 36; Lex ap. Front. Aquaed. 129; cf. Ascon. Cic. Corn. p. 81 Orell.: Sergia olea, Col. 5, 8, 4; Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 20 (Jahn, Sergiana); Poll. Febr. 18, 4.—

2. Sergĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., Sergian: olea (named after a Sergius), Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Macr. S. 2, 16.

sēria ae, f
a cylindrical earthen vessel, large jar, tun, cask: Relevi omnīs serias, T.: serias doliaque ferre, L.

sērĭca, ōrum, v. Seres
I. fin.

sērĭcārĭus, a, um, adj. [Sericus],
I. of or belonging to silks: textor, Firm. Math. 8: NEGOCIATOR, Inscr. Orell. 1368; 4252.
—As substt.

A. SERICARII, silk - dealers, Inscr. Fabr. p. 713, 346.—

B. SERICARIA, ae, f., a slave who took care of silk, Inscr. Orell. 2955.

sērĭcātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. clothed in Seric stuffs, dressed in silks, Suet. Calig. 52.

sērĭcĕus, a, um, a false read. for sericis, Flor. 3, 11, 8.)
serĭchātum, i, n.,
I. an aromatic plant, Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99.

sērĭco-blatta, ae, f. [Sericus],
I. a garment of purple silk, Cod. Just. 11, 8, 10; Cod. Th. 10, 20, 13; 10, 20, 18.

sērĭcum, i, n., v. Seres
I. fin.

Sēricus adj.,
of the Seres, Seric, Tartar, Chinese: sagittae, H.
—Of silk, silken: pulvilli, H.: carpenta, with silken curtains, Pr.
—Plur n. as subst, Seric garments, silks, Pr.

seriēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, no plur, f.
[1 SER-], a row, succession, series, chain : laminae serie inter se conexae, Cu.: vinculorum, Cu.
—Fig., a series, chain, connection, train, sequence, succession, order, course : cetera series deinde sequitur: tantum series iuncturaque pollet, connection , H.: rerum: causarum: disputationum: immensa laborum, O.
—Poet., of time, succession : innumerabilis Annorum, H.: temporis, O.
— A line of descent, lineage : Digne vir hac serie, O.: serie fulcite genus, Pr.

sērĭĕtas, ātis, f. [serius],
I. gravity, seriousness (late Lat.), Aus. Parent. 2, 6; Sid. Carm. 13, 439.

sĕrīlĭa, ĭum, n. [2. sero],
I. ropes, cordage: spartea, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 262 (Trag. Rel. v. 251 Rib.).

sēriō adv.
[serius], in earnest, seriously : haec dicere, T.: Triumphat, in all sincerity , T.: res vix serio agenda, L.

sērĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [seria],
I. a small jar, Pers. 4, 29; Pall. Mart. 10, 9.

Sĕrīphus or -os, i, f., = Σέρῖφοσ,
I. a small rocky island in the Ægean Sea, reckoned among the Cyclades, now Serfo, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 63; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 88; Ov. M. 5, 242; 5, 251; 7, 464; Juv. 6, 564; 10, 170 et saep.
—Hence, Sĕrīphĭus, a, um, adj., Seriphian: absinthium, Plin. 27, 7, 29, § 53 (Jahn, seriphum); 32, 9, 31, § 100 (Jahn, seriphum): saxum, Tac. A. 4, 21.
— Subst.: Sĕrīphĭus, ii, m., a Seriphian, Cic. Sen. 3, 8.

sĕris, ĭdis, f., = σέρισ,
I. a kind of endive, Plin. 20, 8, 32, § 76; Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 5 (in Col. 8, 14, 2, written as Greek).

sērĭsăpĭa, ae, f. [serus-sapio],
I. the name of a dish invented by Petronius, perh. with allusion to the proverb: sero sapiunt (v. sapio), Petr. 56, 8.

sērĭtas, ātis, f. [serus],
I. 'late arrival, slowness, tardiness (late Lat.): epistularum, Symm. Ep. 3, 28.

sērius adj.
[for * severius, from severus], grave, earnest, serious (only of things): rem seriam agere mecum, T.: dies religiosus ad agendum quicquam rei seriae, L.: verba, H.: verba seria dictu, H.
—As subst n., earnestness, seriousness : res in serium versa est, Cu.
—Plur, serious matters, earnest discourse : quam multa seria (in epistulis): cum his seria ac iocos celebrare, L.: Sed tamen amoto quaeramus seria ludo, H.

sērius
comp. of 3 sero.

seriva, ae, a false read. for serieve, Plin. 21, 2, 2, § 3; v. Sillig ad h. l.
sermō ōnis, m
[1 SER-], continued speech, talk, conversation, discourse : vis orationis est duplex, altera contentionis, altera sermonis: Multa inter sese vario sermone serebant, V.: illa cum illo sermonem occipit, T.: sermones caedimus, T.: in nostris sermonibus: longior, Cs.: familiaris et cottidianus: erat in sermone omnium: Referre sermones deorum, H.: Detinuit sermone diem, O.: sermo litterarum tuarum, conversation by correspondence with you.
—A set conversation, learned talk, discourse, disputation, discussion : num sermonem vestrum aliquem diremit noster interventus?: rebus iis de quibus hic sermo est: inter nos habitus: de philosophiā, N.
— An utterance, declaration, speech, remark : sermones (eius) ansas dabant, quibus reconditos eius sensūs tenere possemus: qui (voltus) sermo quidam tacitus mentis est, i. e. expression : refertur eius sermo ad Apronium: hic sermo Abdalonymi, Cu.
— Ordinary speech, talk, conversational language : oratio philosophorum sermo potius quam oratio dicitur: si quis scribat, uti nos, Sermoni propiora, H.
— Prose : comoedia nisi quod pede certo Differt sermoni, sermo merus, H.
— Conversational verse, satire : (delectari) Bioneis sermonibus, H.: sermones Repentes per humum, H.
— Common talk, report, rumor : numquam de vobis eorum gratissimus sermo conticescet: sermo totā Asiā dissipatus, Cn. Pompeium, etc.: in sermonem hominum venire: in hoc pervagato civitatis sermone versantur, this talk of the town : sermones iniquorum effugere: aliquid oratione meā sermonis in sese esse quaesitum, calumny : dabimus sermonem iis, qui, etc., occasion for talk.
—A manner of speaking, mode of expression, language, style, diction : sermone eo uti, qui innatus est nobis: elegantia sermonis.
— A language, speech : cives et sermonis et iuris societate iuncti: in Latino sermone: patrius, H.

sermōcĭnanter, adv., v. sermocinor
I. fin.

sermōcĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [sermocinor],
I. a conversation, disputation, discussion (very rare): sermones hominum assimulatos dicere διαλόγουσ malunt, quod Latinorum quidam dixerunt sermocinationem, Quint. 9, 2, 31: sermocinatio alicujus aliquā de re, Gell. 19, 8, 2.
—In rhet.: sermocinatio est, cum alicui personae sermo attribuitur et is exponitur cum ratione dignitatis, Auct. Her. 4, 52, 65; cf. id. 4, 43, 55; Vulg. Prov. 3, 32.

sermōcĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a babbler, Fulg. Rasp. contra Serm. Fastid. 17.

sermōcĭnātrix, īcis, f. [sermocinator],
I. that converses, adapted to conversation; in rhet. lang., as a part of rhetoric, a transl. of the Platonic προσομιλητική, Quint. 3, 4, 10.
—In gen.: immodica, i. e. a prattler, babbler, App. M. 9, p. 224, 31.

sermōcĭno, āre, 1, v. a., collat. form of sermocinor, q. v.
sermōcinor ātus, ārī, dep.
[* sermocinus, from sermo], to talk, parley, converse, discourse : consuetudo scrmocinandi: cum isto.

sermōnālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to speech, speaking: deus, Tert. adv. Prax. 5.

sermōnāri rusticius videtur, sed rectius;
I. sermocinari crebrius est, sed corruptius, Gell. 17, 2, 17.

sermunculus ī, m dim.
[sermo], common talk, report, rumor : urbani sermunculi: sermunculum omnem aut restinxerit aut sedarit.

sernĭōsus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.),
I. covered with an eruption, scabby: serniosi, quos nos petiginosos dicimus, Theod. Prisc. 1, 12.

serō sēvī, satus, ere
[1 SA-], to sow, plant : in iugero agri medimnum tritici seritur: frumenta, Cs.: serit arbores, quae alteri saeculo prosint: Nullam sacrā vite prius severis arborem, H.: alqd in solo: hordea campis, V.: (arbores) meā manu satae.
—Of land, to bestrew, plant, sow, cultivate : quot iugera sint sata: iste serendus ager, O.
—Of persons, to beget, bring forth, produce : sunt Bruti serendi: nec fortuito sati et creati sumus.
—Usu. P. perf., begotten, born, sprung : Ilia cum Lauso de Numitore sati, O.: largo satos Curetas ab imbri, O.: sata Tiresiā Manto, O.: non sanguine humano satum se esse, L.: satus Anchisā, son of Anchises , V.: satae Peliā, daughters of Pelias , O.
—Fig., to sow the seeds of, found, establish, produce, cause, excite : mores: cum patribus certamina, stir up , L.: civilīs discordias, L.
— To scatter, spread, disseminate : apud plebis homines crimina in senatum, L.: Rumores, V.

serō —, sertus, ere
[1 SER-], to bind together, interweave, entwine .
—Only P. perf. : pro sertis (loricis) linteas dedit, of mail , N.
—Fig., to join, connect, link together, combine, compose, contrive : ex aeternitate causa causam serens, linked with : cuius (fati) lege inmobilis rerum humanarum ordo seritur, is arranged , L.: ex bellis bella serendo, i. e. engaging in continual wars , L.: Multa inter sese vario sermone, V.: popularīs orationes, compose , L.: crimina belli, V.

sērō adv. with comp. and sup.
[serus], late, at a late hour : venire: domum redire: Serius egressus vestigia vidit in alto Pulvere, O.
— Late, at a late period : videsne quam ea (eloquentia) sero prodierit in lucem?: ne filius nimis sero regni paterni speciem videat, L.: scripsi ad Pomponium serius quam oportuit: causa serius in Africam traiciendi, L.: omnium Versatur urna serius ocius Sors exitura, sooner or later , H.: ut quam serissime eius profectio cognosceretur, Cs.
—Comp, too late : possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus?: biduo serius veneram: serius a terrā provectae naves, Cs.
— Too late : hodie sero ac nequiquam voles, T.: sero ea sentire, quae multo ante provideram: factus consul] sibi suo tempore, rei p. paene sero.
—Prov.: sero sapiunt (Troiani), are wise too late .

sērō^, adv., v. serus
I. fin.

sērōtĭnus, a, um, adj. [4. sero], econom. t. t. of the Aug. period, for the class. serus.
I. Lit., that comes or happens late, late-ripe, late, backward: sementis (opp. festinata), Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 204: pira, id. 15, 15, 17, § 58: ficus, id. 15, 18, 19, § 71; Pall. Mart. 10, 31: flos, Plin. 21, 10, 32, § 58: pulli, Col. 8, 5, 24: hiemes (opp. tempestiva frigora), Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 16: aquae (opp. tempestivae), id. 17, 2, 2, § 17: situs, id. 17, 11, 16, § 79: loca (opp. praecocia), id. 18, 24, 54, § 196: imber serotinus, the later rainy season, Vulg. Deut. 11, 14; id. Osee, 6, 3.—

B. Esp., in the evening (cf. serus, I. B.): matutinus et serotinus imber, Vulg. Joel, 2, 23.
—*

II. Transf., in gen.: raptor (puellae), stealing late, Sen. Decl. 3, 21 fin.

serpēns entis （gen plur. -tium; poet. also -tūm), f or (poet.) m
[P. of serpo], a creeping thing, creeper, crawler, snake, serpent : serpentes, quarum vis, etc., S.: quaedam serpentes ortae extra aquam, etc. perdomita, O.: magnorum Corpora serpentūm. O.
—<*>

serpentārĭa, ae, f. (sc. herba) [serpens],
I. snakeweed, otherwise called veperina, App. Herb. 5.

serpentigena ae, m
[serpens+GEN-], serpent-born, sprung from a serpent , O.

serpentīnus, a, um, adj. [serpens],
I. of or belonging to a serpent (eccl. Lat.): pectora, Ambros. in Luc. 2, 2, 51: serpentinos natos, Aug. Gen. contra Manich. 2, 26.

serpentipēs pedis, m
[serpens+pes], serpentfooted : Gigantes, O.

serperastra (serpir-) ōrum, n
knee-splints, knee-bandages (to straighten the legs of children): hence (of officers, holding soldiers in check): cohortis meae, bandages.

serpillum
see serpullum.

serpō psī, ptus, ere
[SERP-], to creep, crawl (of animals): serpere anguiculos: animalia, alia serpendo ad pastum accedunt: imā vipera humo, O.: draco In platanum, O.
—Of things, to move slowly, pass imperceptibly, creep along, proceed gradually : Ister tectis in mare serpit aquis, O.: vitis serpens multiplici lapsu: tempora circum hederam tibi serpere, V.: cancer, O.
—Fig., to creep, crawl, extend gradually, grow imperceptibly, m<*>e way stealthily, spread abroad, increase, prevail : <*>eque enim serpit, sed volat in optimum statum res p.: serpet hoc malum longius quam putatis: ne latius serperet res, L.: serpit hic rumor: per agmina murmur, V.
—Rarely of a person: serpere occulte coepisti nihil dum aliis suspicantibus.
—Of style, to crawl, be low : (poëta) Serpit humi tutus, H.

serpŭla, ae, f. [serpo],
I. a little snake or serpent, Messal. ap. Fest. p. 351, 13 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 350, 2 ib.

serpullum (-pillum, not -pyllum), ī, n
, ἕρπυλλον, thyme, wild-thyme, V.

serpyllĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [serpyllum-fero],
I. thyme-bearing: catinae, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 in carm.

serpyllum or serpillum (Varr. L. L. 5, § 103 Müll. p. 30 Bip.; and in MSS. of Cato, R. R. also serpull-;
I. v. the letter U), i, n. [sibilated from ἕρπυλλον], thyme, wildthyme: Thymus serpyllum, Linn.; Cato, R. R. 73; Varr. R. R. 1, 35, 2; Col. 11, 3, 39; Plin. 20, 22, 90, § 245; Pall. Mart. 9, 17; Verg. E. 2, 11; id. G. 4, 31 al.

serra ae, f
[2 SAC-], a saw : stridor serrae: arguta, V.

serrābĭlis, e, adj. [serra],
I. that may be sawn: serrabilia ac sectilia (ligna), Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227.

serrācŭlum, i, n.,
I. a steering-oar, rudder: πηδάλιον, clavus navis, Gloss. Philox.; Dig. 9, 2, 29, § 2 dub. (others, servaculum or feraculum).

serrācum or sarrācum ī, n
a heavy wagon, cart, dray (with two wheels and closed sides): serraco advehi: Serraco veniente, Iu.
—As a constellation, the Wain, Wagon, Great Bear, Iu.

serrāgo, ĭnis, f. [serra],
I. sawdust, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14; id. Tard. 4, 8 med.

Serrānus (also Sarānus, e. g. SEX. ATILIVS M. F. SARANVS, Inscr. Orell. 3110; hence, to be derived from Saranum, an Umbrian city), i, m.,
I. a surname (agnomen) of C. Atilius Regulus, who was summoned from the plough to the consulship, Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 20; Val. Max. 4, 4, 5; Verg. A. 6, 844; Claud. in Ruf. 1, 202; id. IV. Cons. Hon. 414.
—Of other Atilii, Cic. Sest. 33, 72; id. Planc. 5, 12; id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5 al.

Serrapilli, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Pannonia, on the Danube, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147.

serrātim, adv. [serra],
I. in the manner of a saw, like a saw, Vitr. 6, 11: scissa folia, App. Herb. 2.

serrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [serro],
I. sawshaped, serrate; or belonging to sawing, sawing- (late Lat.): in modum serratoriae machinae conecti, Amm. 23, 4, 4.

serrātŭla, ae, f.,
I. the Italian name for betony, Plin. 25, 8, 46, § 84.

serrātūra, ae, f. [serro],
I. a sawing, a sawing up: arboris, Pall. Febr. 17, 2.

serrātus adj.
[serra], serrated.
—Plur. m . as subst, coins with notched edges , Ta.

Serretes, um, m.,
I. a people of Pannonia, on the Danube, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147.

Serrhēum (-rhīum, -rīum), i, n.,
I. a promontory in Thrace, with a fortification: alia castella, Cypsela et Doriscon et Serrheum, Liv. 31, 16, 5; Mel. 2, 2, 8.
— Form Serrium, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43.

serro, āre, v. a. [serra],
I. to saw, to saw up, saw in pieces (late Lat.): pali serrantur, Veg. Mil. 2, 25; Hier. in Isa. 15, 57, 1; Vulg. Isa. 41, 15; Ambros. in Isa. 4, 10, 15.

serrula ae, f dim.
[serra], a small saw : dentata.

serta ōrum, n
, and

serta ōrum, n
, and

sertae ārum, f
[P. of 2 sero], wreaths of flowers, garlands : accubantes in conviviis sertis redimiti: arae sertis recentibus halant, V.: demissae in pocula sertae, Pr.

sertātus, a, um, adj. [1. serta; v. 2. sero, I. B.],
I. wreathed, garlanded: caput regali majestate, Mart. Cap. 1, § 85; 5, § 426.

Sertor, ōris, m.,
I. a Latin prœnomen [of disputed origin; perh. 2. sero], Fest. p. 340, 22 Müll.; cf. Auct. Praenom. post Val. Max. p. 746 Kempf.

Sertōrĭus, ii, m.,
I. a proper name. So, Q. Sertorius, a general of Marius, who maintained himself for a long while in Spain against the partisans of Sylla, but was finally assassinated by Perperna, Liv. Epit. 90; Vell. 2, 25, 3; Flor. 3, 22; Luc. 2, 549; Cic. Brut. 48, 180; id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; id. Mur. 15, 32; Sall. H. 1, 54 sqq. Dietsch.
—Hence, Sertōrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sertorius, Sertorian: bellum, Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18; Flor. 3, 22: arma, Sen. Ep. 94, 64: milites, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 56, § 146; 2, 5, 58, § 143: duces, id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21: tempora, id. Agr. 2, 30, 83.

sertŭla Campāna, v. 2. serta.
sertum, i, v. 2. sero, I. B.
sertus
P. of 2 sero.

sĕrum, i, n. (collat. form sĕrū, acc. to Charis. p. 23 P.) [prob. sibilated from ὀρόσ].
I. The watery part of curdled milk, whey, Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239; 28, 9, 33, § 126; Col. 7, 12, 10; Verg. G. 3, 406; Tib. 2, 3, 16; Ov. F. 4, 770.—

II. Transf., like ὀρόσ, of the watery parts, serum, of other things; of resin, Plin. 16, 12, 23, § 60: seminis genitalis, Cat. 80, 8.

serum ī, n
[1 SAL-], the watery part of curdled milk, whey , V., O.

sērum adv.
[neut. of serus], late at night : Quae Nocte sedens serum canit, V.

sērus adj. with comp, late: sero a vespere, O.: nocte serā, L.: hiemps, L.: anni, i. e. ripe years, O.: gratulatio: poenae: o seri studiorum! slow to learn, H.: ulmus, of slow growth, V.: bellum spe omnium serius, L.: serior aetas (i. e. posterior), O.: serior hora, O.—For the adv.
sero (poet.): Serus in caelum redeas, i. e. long hence, H.: iusseri<*> <*> O.: Cantaber serā domitus catenā, H.
—As subst <*>., a late time, late hour: serum erat diei, L.: extrahi in serum diei, L.: in serum noctis convivium productum, L.
—Late, belated, too late: Kalendae (Ianuariae): auxilium, L.: sera adsurgis, V.: serā ope vincere fata Nititur, O.

serva ae
[servus], a female slave, hand-woman, maid : servā natus, L.: Serva Briseis, H.

servābilis e, adj.
[servo], to be rescued : caput nulli servabile, which none can rescue , O.

servācŭlum, i, v. serraculum.
(servāns) antis, adj.
[P. of servo], keeping, observant .
—Only sup: servantissimus aequi, V.

servātio, ōnis, f. [servo],
I. an observance: mea perpetua servatio, Ps.-Plin. Ep. 10, 121, 1; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 45.

servātor ōris, m
[servo], a preserver, deliverer, a saviour : servatorem liberatoremque acclamantibus, L.: mei capitis: salutis, O.

servātōrĭum, φυλακτήριον, Gloss. Gr. Lat.,
I. a conservatory, magazine.

servātrīx īcis, f
[servator], she that preserves, a saviour, deliverer : mea, T.: sui: Servatrix celebrabere, O.

servĭa, ae, v. seriva.
Servĭānus, a, um, v. Servius.
servĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [servus],
I. a little slave, Tert. Idol. 10.

Servīlĭānus, a, um, v. Servilius.
servīlis e, adj.
[servus], of a slave, slavish, servile : a cervicibus iugum servile deicere: servilem in modum cruciati: servilibus peritura modis, H.: in servilem modum, like slaves , Cs.: terror, dread of a servile insurrection , L.: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), H.: Nil servile habet, H.: color: munus: indoles, L.: animus, Ta.

servīliter adv.
[servilis], like a slave, slavishly, servilely : alqd facere.

Servīlĭus, i, m.; Servīlĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. Masc.

A. C. Servilius Ahala, Liv. 4, 13 sq.; v. Ahala.—

B. Cn. and Q. Servilius Caepio, consuls, the former A.U.C. 613, the latter the following year, Cic. Font. 11, 23; cf. id. Brut. 25, 97; 25, 43; 25, 161; id. Att. 12, 5, 3 al.—

C. Another Cn. Servilius Caepio, Cic. Att. 12, 20, 2.—

D. Q. Servilius Caepio, consul A.U.C. 648, Vell. 2, 1, 3; cf. Cic. Brut. 35, 135; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—

E. Q. Servilius Caepio, quœstor A.U.C. 654, Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21; 2, 12, 17; Cic. Fragm. Scaur. 1, 2, 45 B. and K. al.
—Others of the same name are mentioned, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8; id. Fam. 3, 10, 2; 3, 11, 1; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7.—

F. C. Servilius Casca, an assassin of Cœsar, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27.—

G. P. Servilius Casca, an assassin of Cœsar, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 1; id. Att. 16, 15, 3 al. —

H. C. Servilius Glaucia, prœtor, slain by Marius A.U.C. 654, Cic. Brut. 62, 224; id. Cat. 3, 6, 15.—

K. C. Servilius Isauricus, a successful general, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 22 et saep. —

L. Another P. Servilius Isauricus, proconsul in Asia A.U.C. 708, to whom are addressed the letters, Cic. Fam. 13, 66-72; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; 3, 4, 6.—

II. Fem. Servilia, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3; 15, 11, 1; 15, 12, 1 al.
— Hence,

A. Servīlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Servilius, Servilian; familia, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137: lex, scilicet judiciaria, introduced by Q. Servilius Caepio, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223; id. Clu. 51, 140, id. Brut. 43, 161; Tac. A. 12, 60: de pecuniis repetundis, by C. Servilius Glaucia, id. Rab. Post. 4, 9; id. Balb. 24, 54; id. Scaur. 1, 2; Ascon. ap. Scaur. p. 21; single fragments of which, still extant, are collected and explained in C. A. Klenze, Fragmenta legis Serviliae, Berol. 1825: agraria, proposed by P. Servilius Rullus, but defeated through the opposition of Cicero (Oratt. de lege Agr. III.); Servilius lacus, a place in Rome, in the eighth region, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89; Sen. Prov 3, 7; cf. Fest. pp. 238 and 139.—

B. Servīlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Servilius, Servilian; horti, Suet. Ner. 47; Tac. A. 15, 55; id. H. 3, 38; cf. Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23.

serviō (-vības, -vībō, T.), īvī, ītus, īre
[servus], to be a servant, be enslaved, serve, be in service : liberaliter, T.: in liberatā terrā liberatores eius servire, L.: qui Libertate caret, Serviet aeternum, H.: populum R. servire fas non est: lenoni, T.: homini nemini: domino: Athenas victas Lacedaemoniis servire pati, N.: apud nos: servitutem, C., L.
—Fig., to be devoted, serve, labor for, aim at, have regard to : tibi serviet, tibi lenocinabitur: amicis, N.: nostris commodis: suo privato compendio, Cs.: oculis civium: pecuniae: posteritati: rumoribus, Cs.: valetudini: ut communi utilitati serviatur.
— To be subject, be governed by, be enslaved to : nulli cupiditati: cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperare.
— To comply with, court, humor, gratify, conform : aliorum amori: auribus Vari, i. e. flatter , Cs.: tempori.
—In law, of lands, to be under a servitude, be subject to an easement : praedia, quae serviebant.

servitium ī, n
[servus], the condition of a slave, service, slavery, servitude : hoc tibi pro servitio debeo, as your servant , T.: ductus ab creditore in servitium, L.: Cum domus Assaraci Phthiam Servitio premet, V.: te servitio levare, free from slavery , H.: servitium subire, O.
—Fig., servitude, subjection : corporis, S.: ubi libera colla Servitio adsuerint, V.
— Collect., a body of servants , <*> Romanorum adlicere, S.: motus servitiorum: servitii decem milia, Ta.
— Servants : servitia regum superborum, L.: inopia servitiorum, L.

servītor, ōris, m. [servio],
I. a servant, servitor (late Lat.), Auct. Serm. ad Fratr. ap. Aug. 43 med.; Inscr. Orell. 2363.

servĭtrītĭus, a, um, adj. [servus-tritus, from tero],
I. galled by slavery: stabulum, as a term of abuse, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 13 dub. (Ritschl ex conj.: stabulum servitutium).

servĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [servus],
I. slavery, servitude (perh. only in the foll. passages): servitudinis homines expertos, Liv. 24, 22, 2 Drak. N. cr. dub. (Weissenb. servitutis): eritudo servitudo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.: servitudo, δουλεία, Gloss. Philox.

servitūs ūtis, f
[servus], the condition of a servant, slavery, serfdom, service, servitude : (mulierem) in servitutem adiudicare: servitutem pati: similitudo servitutis: socios in servitutem abducere: servitute Graeciam liberare: iusta et clemens, i. e. under a just and kind master , T.
— Servitude, subjection : muliebris, L.: est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis.
—Of landed property, a liability, easement, servitude : servitute fundo illi inpositā.
— Collect., slaves, servants : Servitus crescit nova, i. e. the throng of lovers , H.

Servĭus, i, m.
I. A Roman proper name, esp. in the Sulpician gens; whence Servii is sometimes used for Sulpicii, Oth. ap. Tac. H. 2, 48.
—Esp., Servius Sulpitius Rufus, an eminent jurist and statesman, contemporary with Cicero, alled Servius, Dig. 47, 2, 76, § 1; Gai. Inst. 2, 244; v. Sulpicius.
—Hence, Servĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Servius Sulpitius the jurist, Servian: actio, Dig. 20, 1, 3; for which also simply Servĭāna, ae, ib. 20, 1, 1; 20, 1, 7; 20, 1, 10.—

II. Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome; v. Tullius.—

III. Servius Maurus Honoratus, a grammarian under Valentinian, a commentator on Vergil.

servō āvī, ātus, āre
[3 SAL-], to make safe, save, keep unharmed, preserve, guard, keep, protect, deliver, rescue : ceteros servavi, ut nos periremus: pol me occidistis, Non servastis, H.: ita me servet Iuppiter, T.: Graeciae portūs per se servatos: impedimenta cohortīsque, Cs.: Rem tuam, H.: urbem et civīs integros incolumīsque: si res p. salva servata erit hisce duellis, L.: omnes Quattuor amissis servatae a peste carinae, V.: alquos ex eo periculo, Cs.: vita ex hostium telis servata.
— To keep, lay up, preserve, reserve, retain, store : Caecuba centum clavibus, H.: ad quae (tempora) tu te ipse servaras: ad Herculeos servaberis arcūs, O.: esse quasdam res servatas iudicio multitudinis: in aliquod tempus quam integerrimas vires militi servare, L.: vosmet rebus servate secundis, V.
—Of places, to keep, keep to, hold, remain in, dwell in, inhabit : Tu nidum servas, H.: nymphae sorores, Centum quae silvas servant, V.
—Of abstract objects, to keep, keep to, preserve, maintain, observe : ordines, Cs.: ordinem laboris quietisque, L.: intervallum, Cs.: tenorem pugnae, L.: fidem, T.: de numero dierum fidem, Cs.: aequitatem: indutiarum iura, Cs.: legem: cum populus suum servaret, i. e. provided public rights were not violated : pretium servare, to maintain the price : Aequam mentem, H.: nati amorem, V.
—Fig., to keep in view, give heed, pay attention, take care, watch, observe : solus Sannio servat domi, T.: Cetera (lumina) servabant, kept watch , O.: hic rupes maxima, serva! beware , H.: itinera nostra, Cs.: Palinurus dum sidera servat, V.: pomaria dederat servanda draconi, O.: Me infensus servat, ne quam faciam fallaciam, T.: cum ita decemviri servassent, ut unus fascīs haberet, L.
—Of an omen, to observe : secundam avem, Enn. ap. C.: de caelo servare, to observe the lightning (as an omen).

servola (servula) ae, f dim.
[serva], a young female servant, handmaid .

servolus (servulus) ī, m dim.
[servus], a young slave, young man-servant, boy , T., C.

servŭla (servŏla), ae, f. dim. [serva],
I. a servant-girl, a young female servant, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 3.

servŭlĭcŏla, ae, f. [servulus-colo],
I. she that waits upon or accommodates slaves, a slave's drab, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 55.

servŭlus (servŏl-), i (
I. gen. plur. servulum, App. M. 4, 19), m. dim. [servus], a young slave, servant-lad, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 100; id. Men. 2, 2, 64; id. Poen. 1, 2, 58 al.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 56; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 17; 3, 1, 62 al.; Cic. Quint. 6, 27; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 22; 3, 16, 8 al.
—In apposition: homines servolos amare, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 37.

servus or servos adj.
[1 SER-], slavish , leges non sinunt, T.: urbes, L.: civitas, L.: pecus, H.: reges serva omnia esse velint, L.
— Of slaves, belonging to slaves, for servants : capita, L.: manus, O.: aqua, O.
—Fig., of lands, subject to a servitude, under an easement : praedia.

servus or servos ī, m
[1 servus], a slave, servant, serf, serving-man : domi contumelias servorum ancillarumque pertulit: fallax, O.: servus a pedibus: publici, slaves of the public .
—Fig., a slave, servant, vassal, subject : harum cupiditatum esse servos: potestatis vestrae.

sēsăma, v. sesamum.
sēsămĭnus, a, um, adj., = σησάμινοσ,
I. of sesame, made from sesame: oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 49, § 94; 13, 1, 2, § 11; 28, 11, 47, § 168.

sēsămŏīdes, is, n., = σησαμοειδέσ,
I. a plant resembling sesame, Plin. 22, 25, 64, § 133; 25, 5, 21, § 52.

sēsămum (sīsăm-), i, n., = σήσαμον.
I. Sesame or sesamum, an oily plant, a native of the East, Col. 2, 10, 18; 11, 2, 50; 11, 2, 56; 12, 15, 3; Pall. Sept. 7; id. Oct. 1, 3; Cels. 5, 15; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 113; Petr. 1 fin.
—Collat. form sēsĭma or sē-săma, ae, f., = σησάμη, Col. 2, 7, 1; Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 30; 18, 7, 10, § 49; 18, 10, 22, § 96, and 18, 10, 23, § 98.
—*

II. Sesamum silvestre, another name for cici, the palma Christi, castor-oil plant, Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 25.

sēscēnāris e, adj.
[perh. sesqui+annus], of one and a half years, eighteen months old : bos, L.

sēscēnī (sexcēnī） ae, a, adj. num distrib.
[sescenti], six hundred each : nummi: equitibus sexceni denarii tributi, Cu.

sescentēni, also sescēni (less cor. rectly sexc-), ae, a,
I. num. distrib. adj. [sescenti], six hundred each.

A. Form sescenteni: sescenteni malleoli, Col. 3, 5, 3: urnae, id. 3, 9, 3; cf. Suet. Claud. 32; Mart. Cap. 6, § 610.—

B. Form sesceni: Varro prodidit, singula jugera vinearum sescenas urnas vini praebuisse, Col. 3, 3, 2 nummi, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62: denaril equitibus tributi, Curt. 5, 1, 45: annua, Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 7.

sēscentēsimus (sexc-) adj. num ord.
[sescenti], the six hundredth : anno sescentesimo.

sēscentī (sexcentī） ae, a, adj. num.
[sex+ centum], six hundred : Romuli aetatem minus his sescentis annis fuisse cernimus.
—Often of an indefinite large number, a thousand, immense number, vast multitude, any amount : Sescentas scribito iam mihi dicas, T.: iam sescenti sunt, qui inter sicarios accusabant.
—Plur n . as subst: sescenta praeterea, numberless other things .

sēscentiēs
see sexcenties.

Sescentō-plāgus, i, m. [sescentiplaga],
I. a man of six hundred stripes, a name coined by Plautus: nisi cottidiano sesquiopus confeceris, Sescentoplago nomen indetur tibi, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 68.

Sescŭlixes, v. Sesquiulixes.
sescuncĭa (SESCONCIA, Inscr. Orell. 4563), ae, f. [sesqui-uncia],
I. one and a half unciae, i.e. a twelfth and a half, = one eighth of a whole, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 187; Cels. 5, 18, 28; Col. 12, 59, 4; Scrib. Larg. 50; 60; Front. Aquaed. 26; Dig. 37, 8, 7 fin.
—As adj.: copulae sescunciae, an inch and a half thick, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 11; cf. the foll. art.

sescuncĭālis, e, adj. [sescuncia],
I. containing a twelfth and a half: crassitudo (mensae), of an inch and a half, Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 94.

sescuncĭus, a, um, v. sescuncia
I. fin.

sescŭplex, plĭcis, v. sesquiplex.
sescŭplĭcārĭus, v. sesquiplaris
I. fin.

sescuplus (sesquiplus, in vett. edd. Plin. 2, 22, 20, § 84, where, however, the best MSS. have sescuplus), a, um, adj. [sesqui],
I. taken once and a half, once and a half as much: ut tempora tria ad duo relata sescuplum faciant, Quint. 9, 4, 47; so Plin. 1. 1.: tempus, Ter. Maur. Syll. pp. 2395 and 2412 P.: ratio, Censor. de Die Nat. 1.

sēsē
acc. and abl. of sui.

seselis is, f
, σέσελισ, meadow saxifrage, hartwort, seseli.

Sēsia (Sessia), ae, f.,
I. a goddess that presides over sowing, Tert. Spect. 8 (perh. i. q. Seia).

Sĕsōsis, idis, v. Sesostris.
Sĕsostris (lengthened Sĕsŏostris, Paul. Nol. ap. Aus. Ep. 19, 21), is, or Sĕsō-sis, ĭdis, m., = Σἐσωστρισ,
I. a celebrated king of Egypt, Luc. 10, 276.
—Abl. Sesostre, Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52.
—Gen. Sesosidis, Plin. 36, 11, 15, § 74 (al. Sesothis) Sillig N. cr.
—Abl. Sesoside, Tac. A. 6, 28 Orell. N. cr.

Sesōthes, abl. Sesothide, m.,
I. the name of an Egyptian king, Plin. 36, 8, 14, § 65; 36, 9, 14, § 71.

sesquātus, a, um, adj. [sesqui], numeri,
I. two numbers in the ratio of three and two, Ter. Maur. Ped. p. 2417 P.; Aug. de Musica, 1, 10, 17.

sēsqui adv. num.
[cf. semis], one half, by a half : pars aequalis alteri aut sesqui maior.

sēsqui-alter era, erum, adj.,
once and a half: tertia pars, secundae sesquialtera.

sesquĭ-cūlĕāris, e, adj.,
I. containing a culeus and a half: dolia, Col. 12, 18, 7.

Sesquĭ-cūlus, i, m. (i. e. with buttocks one half too large), a surname of Strabo, Marc. Vict. p. 2456 P.
sesquĭ-cyăthus, i, m.,
I. a cyathus and a half, Cels. 6, 7, 2.

sesquĭ-dĭgĭtālis, e, adj.,
I. of a digit and a half: foramen, Vitr. 10, 22 med.

sesquĭ-dĭgĭtus, i, m.,
I. a digit and a half, Vitr. 8, 5, 2; 10, 11, 3.

sesquĭ-hōra, ae, f.,
I. an hour and a half, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9.

sesquĭ-jūgĕrum, i, n.,
I. a juger and a half, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 31; 18, 19, 49, § 178.

sesquĭ-lībra, ae, f.,
I. a pound and a half, Cato, R. R. 105; Col. 12, 36.

sesquĭ-mensis, is, m.,
I. a month and a half, Varr. R. R. 1, 27, 1.

sēsqui-modius ī, m
a peck and a half.

sesquĭ-ŏbŏlus, i, m.,
I. an obolus and a half, Plin. 26, 8, 46, § 73.

sēsqui-octāvus adj.
num, containing nine eighths, one and an eighth: intervallum.

sesquĭ-ŏpĕra, ae, f.,
I. a day's work and a half, Col. 2, 12, 2.

sesquĭ-ŏpus, ĕris, n., = sesquiopera, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 67.
sēsqui-pedālis e, adj.,
of a foot and a half, half a yard long: tigna, Cs.: verba, H.

sesquĭ-pĕdānĕus, a, um, adj.,
I. a foot and a half long (more freq. sesquipedalis): cornua, Plin. 9, 27, 43, § 82.

sesquĭ-pēs, pĕdis, m.,
I. a foot and a half (in length, breadth, etc.): cytisum in sesquipedem ponere, Varr. R. R. 1, 43: plus quam sesquipedem prohibeat infodere, Col. 3, 13, 8; id. Arb. 1, 5: sesquipede est quam tu longior, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 58; Mart. 8, 60, 2; Pers. 1, 57.

sēsqui-plāga ae, f
a blow and a half, Ta.

sesquĭplāris, is, and sesquĭplā-rĭus, ii, m. [sesquiplex],
I. a soldier who received a ration and a half as a reward for his bravery, Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Inscr. Rein. cl. 8, n. 13; Inscr. Orell. 3476; called also SESQVIPLICARIVS, Hyg. Grom. med.; Inscr. Fabr. p. 104, n. 245; and SESCVPLICARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 3408; 3416.

sēsquiplex plicis, adj.
[sesqui+PARC-], taken one and a half times, once and a half as much .

sesquĭplĭcārĭus, ii, v. sesquiplaris
I. fin.

sesquĭplus, a, um, v. sescuplus.
sēsqui-tertius num. adj.,
containing one and a third, of four thirds: intervallum.

Sesquĭ-ŭlixes (Sescŭlixes, Plin. H. N. praef. § 24), as the designation of a thoroughly deceitful man (qs. a Ulysses and a half),
I. name of a satire of Varro (cited very freq. by Nonius), Non. 28, 12; 31, 30; 45, 2; 48, 31 et saep.

sesquunx, uncis, v. sescuncia.
Sessĭa, ae, v. Sesia.
sessĭbŭlum, i, n. [sedeo],
I. a seat, chair (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56; App. M. 1, p. 112, 30.
—The same called sessĭbĭle, is, n., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, p. 36 Mai.

sessilis e, adj.
[SED-], for sitting upon : tergum (equi), O.

sessĭmōnĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a sitting, session, assembly: deorum, the council of the gods, Vitr. 7 praef. fin.

sessiō ōnis, f
[SED-], a sitting : status, sessio: sessiones quaedam, postures in sitting.
—A seat, sitting-place : sessiones gymnasiorum.
— A sitting idly, loitering, tarrying : Capitolina.
— A session : pomeridiana.

sessitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[sedeo], to keep sitting, rest : (Suadam) in Pericli labris sessitavisse.

sessiuncula ae, f dim.
[sessio], a little group small circle : sessiunculas consectari.

sessor ōris, m
[SED-], one who sits, a sitter, spectator : in theatro, H.
— An inhabitant, resident : sessores urbe eiecit, N.

sessōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a seat.

I. A stool, chair, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11 med.
— *

II. A place of residence, a dwelling, habitation: viperae hujus sessorium, Petr. 77, 4.

sessus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a sitting: locum sessui impertiunt, App. Flor. p. 353, 36.

sestertĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [sestertius],
I. worth but a sesterce; in gen., of a thing of little value: homo, gladiatores, Petr. 45, 8 and 11.

sestertĭŏlum, i, n. [id. I.],
I. a thousand sesterces: sestertiolūm bis decies, i.e. two million sesterces, Mart. 1, 59, 5.

sestertĭum, i, v. sestertius.
sēstertius or HS (i. e. II semis), adj. num.
[for * semis-tertius], two and a half .
—As subst m . (sc. nummus; gen plur . sestertiūm), a sesterce (a small silver coin, originally two and a half asses, worth twopence and half a farthing sterling, or four and one tenth cents): cum esset tritici modius sestertiis duobus: cum HS XXX scripta essent pro HS CCC: praedia pluris sestertiūm XXX milium habere, L.
—Plur n . as subst., with ellipse of milia, thousands of sesterces .
—Usu. with num distr. : fundus, qui sestertia dena meritasset: HS quingena (i. e. quindecim milia sestertiūm).
— Rarely with num card. : sestertia centum, S.: septem donat sestertia, H.
—With ellipse of centena milia : HS quater deciens (i. e. sestertiūm quater deciens centena milia, or 1,400,000 sesterces).
—For the phrase, centena milia sestertiūm, the word sestertium was commonly used, and declined as subst n ., with the numeral adverbs from deciens upward: quom ei testamento sestertium milies relinquatur: sestertium centiens et octogiens: HS LX, quod advexerat Domitius, Cs.: sestertium deciens numeratum esse: argenti ad summam sestertii deciens in aerarium rettulit, L.: in sestertio centiens adfluentius vivere, N.
—With nummus , in abl. of price, at an insignificant sum, for a trifle : bona nummo sestertio sibi addici velle: si amplius HS nummo petisti.

Sestĭăcus, a, um, v. Sestos, A.
Sestĭānus, a, um, v. Sestius, B.
Sestĭas, ădis, v. Sestos, C.
Sestĭus (Sextĭus), i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. P. Sestius L. F., a tribune of the people 696 A.U.C., a friend of Cicero and Milo, by the former of whom he was defended in an oration still extant. -

2. C. Sextius Calvinus, an orator, Cic. Brut. 34, 130.—

3. P. Sextius Baculus, a primipili centurio, Caes. B. G. 2, 25; 3, 5; 6, 38 al.
— Hence,

A. Sestĭus (Sext-), a, um adj., of or belonging to a Sestius (Sextius), Sestian (Sextian): Tabula Sestia, the bankingtable or counter of a Sestius, otherwise unknown, Cic. Quint. 6, 25.
—Aquae Sextiae, v. aqua, 2. e.—

B. Sestĭānus (Sext-), a, um, adj., of Sestius, Sestian: dicta, of the tribune of the people, P. Sestius, Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 1: conviva, that dines with a Sestius Cat. 44, 10: mala, named after a Sestius, Col. 5, 10, 19; 12, 47, 5.

Sēstos (-us), i, f., = Σηστόσ,
I. a city in Thrace, on the Hellespont, opposite Abydos, the residence of Hero: Leandri amore pernobilis, Mel. 2, 2, 7; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49; Liv. 32, 33; 37, 9; Ov. H. 18, 127; Luc. 2, 674; 6, 55.
—Hence,

A. Sēstĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sestos, Sestian: sinus, i.e. the Hellespont, Stat. S. 1, 3, 27: pelagus, Aus. Idyll. 10, 287.—

B. Sēstus, a, um, adj., of Sestos, Sestian: puella, i.e. Hero, Ov. H. 17 (18), 2 dub. (the first two lines are probably spurious).—

C. Sē-stĭăs, ădis, f., the Sestian, i.e. Hero, Stat. Th. 6, 547; Sid. Carm. 11, 71.

Sēstus, a, um, v. Sestos, B.
Sesuvĭi, ōrum, v. Essui.
set
old for sed.

(sēta)
see saeta.

Sētăbis, v. Saetabis.
sētănĭa, ae, f., and sētănĭum (-on), i, n., = σητανία and σητάνιον.
I. The name of a kind of medlar: setania, Plin. 15, 20, 22, § 84.
—Also in the neutr. subst.: non possunt militares pueri setania educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16.—

II. Setania, a kind of onion, Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 102.—

III. Setanion, a kind of bulb, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95.

Sētĭa, ae, f., = Σητία,
I. an ancient mountain-city in Latium, near the Pomptine Marshes, celebrated for its excellent wine, now Sezza, Liv. 6, 30 fin.; 7, 42 fin.; 26, 8 fin.; 32, 26; Mart. 13, 23; 13, 112; Sil. 8, 378.
—Poet., for the wine produced there, Setian wine, Stat. S. 2, 6, 90.
—Hence, Sētīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Setia, Setian: ager, Titin. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 457; Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66; Liv. 32, 26, 7: colonia, i. e. Setia, Vell. 1, 14, 2: trientes, Mart. 14, 103, 1: vinum, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61; 23, 1, 21, § 36; Mart. 6, 86, 1; cf.: de montibus, from the Setian vine-hills, id. 5, 34: uva clivi Setini, id. 10, 74, 11.
—As substt.

a. Sētīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Setia, the Setians, Liv. 8, 1; 32, 26.—

b. Sētīna, ae, f., The Setiness, the title of a comedy of Titinius (v. Com. Rel. p. 148 sq. Rib.).—

c. Sē-tīnum, i, n., the wine of Setia, Juv. 10, 2, 7; Mart. 6, 86, 1.

(sētiger, sētōsus)
see saet-.

sētius (sēcius) adv. comp.
[for sectius; SEC-], less, in a less degree .
—Only with negatives : nilo setius, nevertheless , T.: nihilo secius, Cs.: haud setius, V.: neque eo setius, N.

sētōsus, v. saetosus.
sētŭla, v. saetula.
seu
see sive.

sevērē adv. with comp. and sup.
[1 severus], gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely : omnia dicere: lites aestimatae: Hiempsalis mortem vindicare, S.: ad suos severius scripsit, Cs.: qui potest agi severius?: nihil nisi severissime facere.

sevēritās ātis, f
[severus], seriousness, gravity, sternness, strictness, severity : Tristis in voltu, T.: severitatem in senectute probo: in omni re: severitatem res ipsa flagitat: iudiciorum: Catoni severitas dignitatem addiderat, S.: magnis peccatis severitatem commodare, Ta.: exempli: imperi, Cs.

sĕvērĭter, adv., v. 1. severus
I. fin. B.

sĕvērĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [1. severus],
I. gravity, austerity, severity (ante- and post-class. for the class. severitas): (frontis) Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 3 (also cited Non. 173, 10): morum, App. M. 1, p. 113, 41.

sevērus adj. with comp. and sup.
[SEV-].
—Of persons, serious, sober, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe : civis severus et gravis: omnium severissimus: Cures, V.: adimam cantare severis, H.: legis custodes: severissimi iudices: severum decent, seria dictu, H.
—Of things, sober, grave, serious, severe, austere, disagreeable, oppressive : voltus severior: frons, O.: Falernum, tart , H.: disciplina: genus dicendi: fidibus voces crevere severis, H.
— Harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe, stern : imperia severiora: lex, O.: severissimi imperi vir, L.: paulo severior poena, S.: acerbe in filium.
— Severe, dreadful, gloomy : Uncus, H.: amnis Cocyti, V.: turba Eumenidum, Pr.

sĕvērus, a, um, adj. [perh. kindr. with serius],
I. serious, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe in aspect, demeanor, conduct, etc. (of persons and things; serius regularly only of things; v. serius; class. and freq.).

I. Of persons: nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6: quam severus! Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 21; id. Eun. 2, 1, 21: civis severus et gravis, Cic. Lael. 25, 95; cf.: omnium gravissimus et severissimus, etc., id. de Or. 2, 56, 228: Tubero (Stoicus) vitā severus, id. Brut. 31, 117; cf.: Stoicorum secta severissima, Quint. 1, 10, 15: agricolae, hardended by toil, rugged, Lucr. 5, 1357: Cures, Verg. A. 8, 638: Zethus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42; cf. in comp.: rumores senum severiorum, Cat. 5, 2.
—Of those who live a sober and temperate life: at vos hinc abite, lymphae, Vini pernicies et ad severos Migrate, Cat. 27, 6: adimam cantare severis, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 10; 1, 5, 13: legis custodes, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18: neque severus esse (potest) in judicando, qui alios in se severos esse judices non vult, id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38; so, judices severi in eos solos, id. Clu. 20, 56; cf.: severissimos atque integerrimos judices, id. Verr. 1, 10, 30: ex familiā ad judicandum severissimā, id. ib.: ubi haec severus te palam laudaveram, Hor. Epod. 11, 19: auctor e severissimis, Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274: Aristolaus e severissimis pictoribus fuit, id. 35, 11, 40, § 137 (for which, just before: austerior colore).—

B. In a bad sense, harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe (rare): Neptunus saevus severusque, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6: idem acerbe severus in filium, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 dub. (a passage bracketed by B. and K.): in me severior quam in vos, Liv. 7, 40, 7; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21: Eumenidum turba, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 22; cf. II. B.—

II. Of things, grave, serious, severe, austere, etc.: severā fronte curas cogitans, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46: vultus severior et tristior, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf. Hor. A. P 107: frons, Ov. Tr. 2, 241: Falernum, rough, sharp, tart (syn. austerum), Hor. C. 1, 27, 9: divaeque (Palladis) severas Fronde ligare comas, Stat. Achill. 1, 288: animus (opp. mitis), Quint. 3, 9, 7: disciplina maxime severa, id. 1, 2, 5: imperia severiora, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 43: judicia severa, id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 133: lex, Ov. P. 3, 3, 57: severiora judicia, Quint. 4, 2, 122: severiores leges, id. 12, 1, 40; cf.: Lycurgus severissimarum justissimarumque legum auctor, Vell. 1, 6, 3: imperii severissimi vir, Liv. 4, 26: quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51: linque severa, Hor. C. 3, 8, 28: paulo severior poena, Sall. C. 51, 15.
—Of style: sententiae graves et severae, Cic. Brut. 95, 325: triste et severum genus dicendi, id. ib. 30, 113; so Quint. 2, 4, 6; 6, 3, 102; 9, 4, 63 sq.; 10, 1, 131 al.; cf.: severae Musa tragoediae, Hor. C. 2, 1, 9: fidibus voces crevere severis, id. A. P. 216.—

B. Severe, dreadful, gloomy: severus Uncus abest, Hor. C. 1, 35, 19: silentia noctis, Lucr. 4, 460: heims, Quint. Decl. 4, 14: amnem Cocyti metuet, Verg. G. 3, 37; cf. absol.: Si. Accurrite, Ne se interimat... Me. Hau! voluisti istuc severum facere? this horrible deed, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15 (but in Lucr. 5, 35 the correct read. is pelage sonora; v. Lachm. ad h. l.).
—Hence, adv., in three forms, severe (class.), severiter (anteand post-class.), and severum (post-class.).

A. sĕvērē, gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19: graviter et severe voluptatem secernit a bono, id. Fin. 2, 8, 24: vetuit (with graviter), Quint. 11, 3, 148: uti judicio, id. 1, 3, 4: aestimatae lites, Cic. Mur. 20, 42; 25, 51: vindicare Hiempsalis mortem, Sall. J. 15, 3: dicere, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134; Quint. 6, 3, 101; 8, 3, 40: domesticam disciplinam regere, Suet. Caes. 48.
—Comp.: ad aliquem severius scribere, Caes. B. C. 3, 25: adhibere aliquem, Cic. Att. 10, 12, 3: coërcere matrimonia, Just. 3, 3, 8.
—Sup.: sunt qui voluptatem severissime contemnant, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 71; so, exacta aetas, id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44: dicere jus, Suet. Caes. 43.—

B. sĕvērĭter, gravely, seriously, severely: sermonem cum aliquo conferre, Titin. ap. Non. 509, 33; and in Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Plaut., acc. to Prisc. 1. 1.; App. M. 2, p. 126, 33.
—*

C. sĕvērum, harshly, austerely: nunc severum vivitur, Prud. Cath. 2, 33.

Sĕvērus, i, m. [1. severus],
I. a proper name.

A. Of several men.

1. Cornelius Severus, a poet in the Augustan age, Quint. 10, 1, 89; Ov. P. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; 4, 16, 9.—

2. Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, A.D. 193-211.—

3. Alexander Severus, a Roman emperor, A. D. 222-235, Eutr. 8, 10; Spart. Sev. 1 sqq.—

4. T. Cassius Severus, a Roman orator, in the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 10, 1, 116; Tac. Or. 19.—

5. Sulpicius Severus, a bishop in Gaul, author of a Historia Sacra, and of the Vita S. Martini, and several smaller works.—

B. Mons Severus, a mountain in the country of the Sabines, Verg. A. 7, 713.

Sevĭānus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to a Sevius: pira, Sevian pears, a particular sort so called, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.

sēvir or sexvir (in inscrr., where this word most freq. occurs, commonly written with numerals, VI. vir, or ĪĪĪĪĪĪ. VIR), vĭri, m. [sex-vir],
I. a member of a board or college consisting of six men, a sexvir.

I. One of the presidents of the six divisions of Roman knights, Inscr. Orell. 732; 1172; 2242; 2258 al.—

II. Augustalis, a member of the college of priests dedicated to Augustus, Petr. 30, 2; Inscr. Orell. t. ii. p. 197 sq.; v. Augustalis. —

III. A member of a municipal directory of six men, Inscr. Grut. 418; 365, 3.

sēvĭrālis, e, adj. [sevir],
I. of or belonging to a sexvir: ludi, of the equestrian sexvirs, Capitol. M. Aurel. 6: cena, of the Augustan sexvirs.
—Hence, subst.: sēvĭrā-les, ium, the Augustan sexvirs: ORDO SEVIRALIVM, Inscr. Orell. 2229; Inscr. Murat. 1104, 7.

sēvĭrātus or sexvĭrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the dignity of a sexvir, the sexvirate, Petr. 71, 12; Inscr. Grut. 400, 7; 150, 4.

Sevo, ōnis, m.,
I. a mountain of northern Germany, in the island of Scandia, the mod. Kjölen, between Sweden and Norway, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 90; Sol. 20.

sē-vocō āvī, ātus, are,
to call apart, lead aside, summon away, withdraw: sevocare singulos hortarique coepit, Cs.: hunc, O.: plebes in Aventinum sevocanda: populum, call a meeting of the people out of the city, L.
—Fig., to call off, separate, withdraw, remove: a negotio omni animum: mentem a sensibus.

sēvum (seb-) ī, n
tallow, suet, grease, Cs.

sex (also written VI., and in inscrr. SEXS; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3745), num. adj. [cf. Sanscr. shash, Gr. ἕξ, Goth. saihs, Germ. sechs, Engl. six],
I. six: sex minae, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 21: dies, id. Cist. 2, 1, 13: menses, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 46; id. Ad. 3, 3, 42: sex aut septem loca, Lucr. 4, 577: suffragia, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39: sex et nonaginta, id. ib.: sex et quinquaginta milia passuum, id. Rosc. Am. 7, 19: decem et sex milia peditum armati, Liv. 37, 40: inter Bis sex famulas (= duodecim), Ov. M. 4, 220; Verg. A. 9, 272: sex septem, six or seven, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 41; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 58; v. septem, sex primi, sexprimi.

sex or VI adj. num.
[cf. Gr. ἕξ, Engl. six], six : Sex menses, T.: milia passuum: HS sex milia: decem et sex milia peditum armati, L.: inter Bis sex famulas (i. e. duodecim), O.: Sex septem, six or seven , T., H.: Sex primi, a board of six magistrates, council of selectmen .

sex prīmī
see sex.

sexāgēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [sexageni].
I. In gen., of or containing sixty: fistula, a pipe sixty quarter-digits (quadrantes) in diameter, Front. Aquaed. 54: PROCVRATIO, i. e. yielding sixty thousand sesterces, Inscr. Murat. 514, 1.—

II. In partic., sixty years old, sexagenary; and subst., a man of sixty, a sexagenarian: Cicero objurgantibus, quod sexagenarius Publiliam virginem duxisset, etc., Quint. 6, 3, 75; Suet. Claud. 23: (Hadrianus) obiit major sexagenario, Eutr. 8, 3, 8.
—Men sixty years of age were no longer admitted to vote in the saepta, and, if they attempted to enter, were thrust back from the bridge leading to them; whence arose the proverb, Sexagenarios de ponte, Varr. ap. Non. 523, 21 sq.; Fest. p. 334 Müll.; cf.: depontani. (Many Romans, at an early period, erroneously referred this expression to a religious usage, and even to original human sacrifices; v. Fest. 1. 1., and Ov. F. 5, 621 sq.）
—In a sarcastic equivoque, of actually flinging a man into the Tiber, Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100.

sexāgēnī ae, a, adj. num distrib.
[sexaginta], sixty each, sixty at a time : in annos singulos cum sexagena milia tritici modiūm imperare: ordo sexagenos milites habebat, L.

sexāgēnī-quīni, ae, a,
I. num. distrib. adj., sixty-five each: fistula sexagenumquinum, i. e. sixty-five quarter-digits in diameter, Front. Aquaed. 55.

sexāgēsĭes, v. sexagies.
sexāgēsimus (-gēnsumus) adj. num ord.
[sexaginta], the sixtieth : anno quinto et sexagensumo, T.: post pugnam die sexagesimo quinto.

sexāgiēns or sexāgiēs or LX adv. num.
[sexaginta], sixty times : sestertium sexagiens petere, i. e. six millions of sesterces (see sestertias): HS sexagiens: HS LX, Cs.: quae sunt sexagiens (sc. sestertium).

sexāgĭes or sexāgĭens (collat. form sexāgēsĭes, Mart. Cap. 6, § 610),
I. num. adv. [id.], sixty times: sestertium sexagies, i. e. sixty times a hundred thousand, six millions of sesterces (v. sestertius), Caes. B. C. 1, 23; Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45; and, in the same sense, simply sexagies, id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6.

sexāgintā or LX adj.
num, sixty: annos natus, T.: minor annis LX.

sex-angŭlātus, a, um, adj. [angulus],
I. sexangular, hexagonal (late Lat.): crystallus, Sol. 33, 20.

sex-angulus adj.,
with six angles, hexagonal: cera, O.

sexātrūs, uum, f. [sex],
I. the sixth day after the Ides: sexatrus ab Tusculanis post diem sextum Idus vocatur (dies), Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. Quinquatrus, p. 254 ib.

sexcēnārius adj.
[sexceni], of six hundred : funditorum cohortes, Cs.

sexcēnī, sexcentēsimus, sexcentī
see sēscen-.

sexcentēni, ae, a, v. sescenteni.
sexcentēsĭmus, v. sescentesimus.
sexcenti, v. sescenti.
sexcentiēs or sēscentiēns adv. num.
[sescenti], six hundred times : sexcenties HS, six hundred sestertia (i. e. 60,000,000 sesterces; see sestertium).

Sexcentŏ-plāgus, v. Sescentoplagus.
sexdecim
see sedecim.

sexennis e, adj.
[sex+annus], of six years, six years old : sexenni die, after six years , Cs.

sexennium ī, n
[sexennis], a period of six years, six years : sexennio post.

sexiēns or sexiēs adv. num.
[sex], six times : sexiens tanto quantum satum est: hostis sexiens victus<*> L.

sexĭes or -ĭens,
I. num. adv. [sex].

I. Six times: hostis sexies victus, Liv. 4, 32: id sexies evenit per annos, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 146: hoc sexies ducendum est, is to be taken six times, to be multiplied by six, Col. 5, 2 fin.
—*

II. For sextum, for the sixth time: Mario sexies Valerioque Flacco Coss., Vell. 1, 15, 5.

sexis, n. indecl. [id.]. *
I. The number six: ut ex duobus, triplo sexis implevit, Mart. Cap. 7, § 767.
—*

II. Six asses: s littera i praecedente finita neutra monoptota sunt, ut tressis, sexis, Mart. Cap. 3, § 305.

Sexītānus (Saxētānus), a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Sex (called Σέξ by Ptolem.; Saxetanum in the Itiner.), a town of Hispania Baetica, Sexitan: colias, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 146; cf. lacertus, Mart. 7, 78, 1.

sexprīmi (also separately, sex prī-mi; cf. decem primi, under decem), ōrum, m. [sex-primus],
I. a board or college of magistrates in provincial towns, consisting of six members, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Inscr. Orell. 3756.
—In sing., a member of such a board, Inscr. Orell. 3242.

sextādecimānī ōrum, m
[sexta decima; sc. legio], the soldiers of the sixteenth legion , Ta.

sextānĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or containing six (in land-measuring): limes, the sixth, Auct. Limit. pp. 239, 258 Goes. al.

sextāni, ōrum, m. [id.],
I. the soldiers of the sixth legion, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36; Mel. 2, 5, 2.

sextāns antis, m
[sex], the sixth, a sixth part : heres ex parte dimidiā est Capito; in sextante sunt ii, etc., one sixth goes to those , etc.
— A small coin, one sixth of an as, two unciae : non esse sextantis, not to be worth a groat : extulit eum plebs sextantibus conlatis in capita, L.
— A small weight, one sixth of a pound : Sextantem trahere, O.

sextantālis, e, adj. [sextans],
I. containing a sextans: fusi, two inches thick, Vitr. 10, 6; cf. the foll. art.

sextantārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. containing a sextans asses, i. e. worth only the sixth part of the former asses (put in circulation after the second Punic war), Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44; Fest. p. 347 Müll.

sextārĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [sextarius, II. A.],
I. a small measure, = a pint, Aug. ap. Suet. Vit. Hor.

sextārius ī, m
[sextus], the sixth part .
—A liquid measure, the sixth part of a congius, a pint : aquae: vini, H.

Sextĭānus, a, um, v. Sestianus, under Sestius.
Sextĭlĭānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Mart. 1, 12, 2 and 4.

Sextīlis e, adj.
[sextus], the sixth .
—Only with mensis, the sixth month (beginning with March), August : Sextili mense caminus, H.
—As subst m . (sc. mensis), the sixth month, August : si in Sextilem comitia, etc., H.
— Of August, of the sixth month : Nonis Sextilibus: Kalendae, L.

Sextĭlĭus, i, m.; Sextĭlĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens: C. Sextilius Rufus, Cass. ap. Cic. Ep. Fam. 12, 13, 4; 13, 48 tit.: Sextilia, Suet. Vit. 3; Tac. H. 2, 64.
—Hence, Sextĭlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or named from a Sextilius: pira, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15 fin.

Sextĭus, v. Sestius.
sextō, adv., v. 1. sextus, B. 2.
sextula ae, f dim.
[sextus (sc. pars)], the sixth part of an uncia, one seventy-second part of an as ; hence, one seventy-second : heres ex duabus sextulis, of one thirty-sixth .

sextum adv.
[sextus], for the sixth time : sextum consul, L.

sextus or VI adj. num ord.
[sex], the sixth : sextus ab urbe lapis, O.: locus: sextus decimus (locus): ante diem VI Kal. Novembrīs: abdicat die sexto decimo, L.

Sextus (abbrev. Sex.), i, m.,
I. a Roman proper name. -

1. Sex. Roscius Amerinus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15.—

2. Sex. Pompeius, Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4.
—In a play upon 1. sextus, Quint. 6, 3, 86; v. annalis fin.

sextus decimus
see sextus.

sextusdĕcĭmus, a, um, v. 1. sextus.
sexuālis, e, adj. [sexus],
I. of or belonging to sex, sexual: manus, i. e. of a woman, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17.

sex-ungŭla, ae, f.,
I. six-claws, a Plautinian nickname for a rapacious prostitute, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 57.

(sexus) ūs, m
[2 SAC-], a sex (only sing gen . and abl.): hominum genus et in sexu consideratur, virile an muliebre sit: puberes virilis sexūs, L.

sexvir, v. sevir.
sī (orig. and ante-class. form seī),
I. conj. [from a pronominal stem = Gr. ἑ; Sanscr. sva-, self; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 778; Curt. Gr. Etym. 396], a conditional particle, if.

I. Prop.

a. With indic.; so in gen., in conditions which are assumed to be true, with the verb in pres. or perf.; less freq. in imperf or pluperf.; and in conditions which may probably become true, with the verb in fut. or fut. perf. (Madv. Gram. § 332; Zumpt, Gram. § 517).

(a). Pres.: SI IN IVS VOCAT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25, and ap. Porphyr. Hor. S. 1, 9, 65: SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT... SI NOLET, etc., id. ap. Gell. l. l.: spero, si speres quicquam prodesse potis sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.): si vis, dabo tibi testes, Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58: si voltis, id. ib. 1, 28, 44: si placet, id. ib. 2, 44, 71; 1, 21, 34: si tuo commodo fleri potest, id. ib. 1, 9, 14: si studia Graecorum vos tanto opere delectant, id. ib. 1, 18, 30: si populus plurimum potest, id. ib. 3, 14, 23: si Massilienses per delectos cives summā justitiā reguntur, inest tamen, etc., id. ib. 1, 27, 43; cf. id. Off. 3, 8, 35: quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si nec privata domus continere voces conjurationis tuae potest? si illustrantur, si erumpunt omnia? id. Cat. 1, 3, 6: si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides, Mancinus haec attulit, id. Rep. 3, 18, 28: Si quaerimus, cur, etc., id. Brut. 95, 325.
—Strengthened by modo: magnifica quidem res, si modo est ulla, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 1: deliget populus, si modo salvus esse vult, optimum quemque, id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: quae (virtus) est una, si modo est, maxime munifica, id. ib. 3, 8, 12; id. Tusc. 2, 4, 33; id. de Or. 2, 43, 182: si quisquam est facilis, hic est, id. Att. 14, 1, 2: si ulla res est, quam tibi me petente faciendam putes, haec ea sit, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 11: SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Leg. Mos. et Rom. 16, 4: quae (libertas), si aequa non est, ne libertas quidem est, Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47; 1, 32, 49: id si minus intellegitur, ex dissensionibus percipi potest, id. Lael. 7, 23: BACANALIA SEI QVA SVNT, EXSTRAD QVAM SEI QVID IBEI SACRI EST... FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, S. C. de Bacch. fin.: dicito, si quid vis, non nocebo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 235: si qui sunt, qui philosophorum auctoritate moveantur, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: si quid generis istiusmodi me delectat, pictura delectat, id. Fam. 7, 23, 3: si aliquid dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44; four times repeated, id. ib. 11, 38.
—So esp. after mirum est or miror, as expressing reality (= quod or cum; cf. Gr. εἰ): noli mirari, si hoc non impetras, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 29: ecquid mirum est, si tam ab amico animo pacem petit? Curt 4, 11, 4: miraris, si superbiam tuam ferre non possumus? id. 8, 7, 14.
— With a negative conclusion, to denote that, although the condition is true, or is conceded, a certain inference does not follow: nec, si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico esse causas, etc., Cic. Fat. 12, 28: nec. si non obstatur, propterea etiam permittitur, id. Phil. 13, 6, 19: si veniam meretur qui inprudens nocuit, non meretur praemium qui inprudens profuit, Quint. 5, 10, 73: nec ideo ignis minus urere potest, si in materiam incidit inviolabilem flammis, Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 1.—

(b). Imperf.: ea si erant, magnas habebas omnibus, dis gratias, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Rep. 1, 27, 43: si quis antea mirabatur, quid esset, quod, etc., id. Sest. 1.—

(g). Perf.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. talio, p. 363 Müll.: si animum contulisti in istam rationem, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37: si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae, etc., id. ib. 2, 10, 18: quos (tyrannos) si boni oppresserunt, recreatur civitas: sin audaces, fit illa factio, id. ib. 1, 44, 68; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 65: si ita sensit, ut loquitur, id. ib. 3, 21, 32; 1, 27, 43: si modo hoc in Lycurgi potestate potuit esse, id. ib. 2, 12, 24: si modo in philosophiā aliquid profecimus, id. Off. 3, 8, 37: si quis eorum (servorum) sub centone crepuit, nullum mihi vitium facit, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 234 sq. Müll.: si quid sceleste fecit, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 27: si quam opinionem jam vestris mentibus comprehendistis, etc., Cic. Clu. 2, 6: si quando regi justo vim populus attulit regnove eum spoliavit, etc., id. Rep. 1, 42, 65; cf. id. ib. 1, 38, 59; id. Lael. 7, 24.
—After mirum est or miror, to express a reality (cf. α, supra): minime mirum, si ista res adhuc nostrā linguā inlustrata non est, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 55; id. Deiot. 4, 12: quid mirum, si haec invitus amisi? Tac. A. 12, 37: miraris, si eo tempore matrona dicere potuit, escende? Sen. Contr. 2, 13, 1: minime est mirandum, si vita ejus fuit secura, Nep. Cim. 4, 4.
—Very often followed by certe, profecto, etc., to express a conclusion, as certain as the unquestionable assumption: quod si fuit in re publicā tempus ullum, cum, etc., tum profecto fuit, Cic. Brut. 2, 7: si quisquam fuit umquam remotus ab inani laude, ego profecto is sum, id. Fam. 15, 4, 13: etenim si nulla fuit umquam tam imbecillo mulier animo, quae, etc., certe nos, etc., id. Fam. 5, 16, 6: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, tum profecto, etc., id. Att. 4, 2, 2; id. Mil. 2, 4; 7, 19.
—Esp. with a negative conclusion (v. α fin. supra, and cf. quia, etsi): non, si tibi ante profuit, semper proderit, Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 12: non, si Opimium defendisti, idcirco te isti bonum civem putabunt, id. de Or. 2, 40, 170: neque enim, si tuae res gestae ceterorum laudibus obscuritatem attulerunt, idcirco Pompeii memoriam amisimus, id. Deiot. 4, 12: nec, si capitis dolorem facit, inutilis hominibus sol est, Quint. 5, 10, 82.—

(d). Pluperf.: si improbum Cresphontem existimaveras, etc., Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38: nec mirum, eos si orationes turbaverant, Liv. 32, 20, 2 (Trag. v. 156 Vahl.): si hoc ita fato datum erat, ut, Liv. 30, 30, 3.
—So esp. in indef. clauses of repeated action: plausum si quis eorum aliquando acceperat, ne quid peccasset pertimescebat, whenever, Cic. Sest. 49, 105: si quando nostri navem religaverant, hostes succurrebant, Caes. B. C. 2, 6: si quando suis fortunis forte desperare coeperant, id. B. G. 3, 12.
—（ε) Fut.: SI VOLET SVO VIVITO... SI VOLET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf.: si voles advortere animum, comiter monstrabitur, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.); and: alte spectare si voles, etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 23, 25: si jam eminebit foras, id. ib. 6, 26, 29: si me audietis, id. ib. 1, 19, 32: si mutuas non potero certum est sumam fenore, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: id persequar, si potero, subtilius, Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 42; cf. in the foll. ζ: nihil (offendet) si modo opus exstabit, id. ib. 5, 3, 5: si quid te volam, ubi eris? Plaut. As. 1, 1, 96: si quod aliud οἰκεῖον reperies, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 3.
—（ζ) Fut. perf.: si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.): si nostram rem publicam vobis et nascentem et crescentem ostendero, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 3: tum magis assentiere, si ad majora pervenero, id. ib. 1, 40, 62: expediri quae restant vix poterunt, si hoc incohatum reliqueris, id. ib. 1, 35, 55; 1, 24, 38: pergratum mihi feceris, si de amicitiā disputaris, id. Lael. 4, 16: accommodabo ad eam (rem publicam), si potuero, omnem illam orationem, etc.... quod si tenere et consequi potuero, etc., id. Rep. 1, 46, 70; so, si potuero, id. ib. 2, 30, 53; id. Brut. 5, 21: si potuerit, id. Off. 3, 23, 89: si modo id exprimere Latine potuero, id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: si modo interpretari potuero, id. Leg. 2, 18, 45: si ne ei caput exoculassitis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 26: si quid vos per laborem recte feceritis... Sed si quā per voluptatem nequiter feceritis, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4: de iis te, si qui me forte locus admonuerit, commonebo, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—

b. With subj.; so in gen. of conditions assumed in statement, but implied not to be actual; the verb in pres. (rarely perf.) implies that the condition is still possible; in the imperf. and pluperf., that it is known to be unreal (Madv. Gram. § 347 sqq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 524).

(a). Pres.: si habeat aurum, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12: abire hinc nullo pacto possim, si velim, id. ib. 2, 2, 2; so, si velim, Cic. Rep. 3, 10, 17: cum ipsi auxilium ferre, si cupiant, non queant, id. ib. 1, 5, 9: si singulos numeremus, id. ib. 3, 4, 7: si jus suum populi teneant, id. ib. 1, 32, 48: si Scipionis desiderio me moveri negem, id. Lael. 3, 10: si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, id. Caecin. 18, 51: si quis varias gentes despicere possit, videat primum, etc., id. Rep. 3, 9, 14.
—In expressing a wish (poet. for utinam), usu. with O: O si angulus ille accedat, qui, etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 8; 2, 6, 10: O mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos, Verg. A. 8, 560; also alone: si nunc se nobis ille aureus arbore ramus Ostendat nemore in tanto! would that, yet if, if however, id. ib. 6, 187: si quā fata aspera rumpas, Tu Marcellus eris, id. ib. 6, 882; cf. β, infra.—

(b). Imperf.: qui si unus omnia consequi posset, nihil opus esset pluribus, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 52: quae descriptio si esset ignota vobis, explicaretur a me, id. ib. 2, 22, 39: si ullum probarem simplex rei publicae genus, id. ib. 2, 23, 43: quod non fecissent profecto, si nihil ad eos pertinere arbitrarentur, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 525: SEI QVES ESENT, QVEI SIBEI DEICERENT, S. C. de Bacch (twice).
—Also with O, expressing a wish (poet.): O si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset, Verg. A. 11, 415; and without O: si mihi, quae quondam fuerat... si nunc foret illa juventus, id. ib. 5, 398.—

(g). Perf.: SI INIVRIAM FAXIT ALTERI, VIGINTI QVINQVE AERIS POENAE SVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tabularum ap. Gell. 20, 1, 12: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.): perii, si me aspexerit! Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164: victus sum, si dixeris, id. ib. 1, 1, 272: Romani si casu intervenerint, Caes. B. G. 7, 20, Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8.—

(d). Pluperf.: si aliter accidisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7: tum magis id diceres, si nuper in hortis Scipionis affuisses, id. Lael. 7, 25: mansisset eadem voluntas in eorum posteris, si regum similitudo permansisset, id. Rep. 1, 41, 64: si id fecisses, id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; 2, 15, 38; 2, 36, 90: si quis in caelum ascendisset, etc., id. Lael. 23, 88: si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius remisisset, id. Phil. 13, 1, 2.—

c. Ellipt.

(a). With pron. indef: istae artes, si modo aliquid, valent, ut acuant ingenia, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30: aut nemo, aut, si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit, id. Lael. 2, 9; id. Or. 29, 103.—

(b). In a negation, usu. si minus, si contra (= sin minus, sin aliter): plures haec tulit una civitas, si minus sapientes, at certe summā laude dignos, Cic. Rep. 3, 4, 7: educ tecum omnes tuos: si minus, quam plurimos, id. Cat. 1, 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 16, 68, in this sense less freq. si non: utrum cetera nomina digesta habes an non? Si non... si etiam, id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9: si haec civitas est, civem esse me: si non, exsulem esse, etc., id. Fam. 7, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104 sq.; id. Ps. 3, 2, 87; id. Poen. 5, 2, 24; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 66; 1, 6, 68; Liv. 28, 29, 4: hic venit in judicium, si nihil aliud, saltem ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152; so, si nihil aliud, Liv 22, 29; 30, 35; 45, 37 fin., Curt. 4, 6, 28: si aliud nihil, id. 2, 43.—

(g). With forte: intelleges esse nihil a me nisi orationis acerbitatem et, si forte, raro litterarum missarum indiligentiam reprehensam, perhaps, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7; cf.: vereor, ne nihil sim tui, nisi supplosionem pedis imitatus et pauca quaedam verba et aliquem, si forte, motum, id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—

2. With quod, and if, but if, if however, if: quod si in philosophiā tantum interest... quid tandem in causis existimandum est? Cic. Or. 16, 51: quod si fuit in re publicā tempus ullum... tum profecto fuit, id. Brut. 2, 7: quod si exemeris ex rerum naturā benevolentiae conjunctionem, nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit, id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Rep. 3, 4, 7: quod si non hic tantus fructus ostenderetur et si ex his studiis delectatio sola peteretur: tamen, etc., id. Arch. 7, 16; id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 18, 54.—

B. In partic.

1. In subject or object-clauses, si with subj. sometimes takes the place of an inf.: apud Graecos opprobrio fuit adulescentibus, si amatores non haberent, Cic. Rep. 4, 3, 3: summa gloria constat ex tribus his; si diligit multitudo, si fidem habet, etc., id. Off. 2, 9, 31: unam esse spem salutis docent, si eruptione factā extremum auxilium experirentur, Caes. B. G. 3, 5: illud ignoscere aequum erit, si... ne tuam quidem gloriam praeponam, etc., Liv. 28, 41, 1; Nep. Ages. 4, 3: infinitum est, si singulos velim persequi. Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 5; id. Tranq. 16, 2 (cf. si after mirum est, I. a. fin. supra).—

2. In subst. clauses, to denote a doubtful assumption or future event (cf. quod): dixerunt, in eo verti puellae salutem, si postero die vindex injuriae ad tempus praesto esset, Liv. 3, 46: adjecerunt, Scipionem in eo positam habuisse spem pacis, si Hannibal et Mago ex Italiā non revocarentur, id. 30, 23; 35, 18.—

3. Si with a relative takes the place of a relative clause, to express a class the existence or extent of which is doubtful: mortem proposuit, non eis solum qui illam rem gesserunt, sed eis etiam si qui non moleste tulerunt, i. e. if such there were, whether few or many, Cic. Phil. 13, 18, 39; id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9: dixit errare, si qui in bello omnis secundos rerum proventus expectent, Caes. B. G. 7, 29: errat, si quis existimat facilem rem esse donare, Sen. Vit. Beat. 24, 1; Cic. Off. 2, 13, 44; Liv. 42, 31.—

4. In syllogistic reasonings: si oportet velle sapere, dare operam philosophiae convenit. Oportet autem velle sapere, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 65: si enim est verum, quod ita conectitur: si quis oriente Caniculā natus est, in mari non morietur, illud quoque verum est: si Fabius oriente Canicula natus est, Fabius in mari non morietur, id. Fat. 6, 12.—

5. = etiamsi, with foll. tamen, even if, although, albeit (class.): quae si exsequi nequirem, tamen, etc., Cic. Sen. 11, 38; cf.: quae si causa non esset, tamen, etc., id. Mur. 4, 8; and: quae si dubia essent, tamen, etc., Sall. J. 85, 48.—

II. Transf., in dependent clauses expressing an interrogation or doubt, it is nearly = num, but forms a looser connection, if, whether, if perchance (class., but very rare in Cic.): ibo et visam huc ad eum, si forte est domi, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 7; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 118; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 3, 20: jam sciam, si quid titubatum est, ubi reliquias videro, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 33; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 44: fatis incerta feror, si Juppiter unam Esse velit urbem, Verg. A. 4, 110; Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 52: primum ab iis quaesivit, si aquam hominibus in totidem dies, quot frumentum imposuissent, Liv. 29, 25; 39, 50: id modo quaeritur, si (lex) majori parti et in summam prodest, id. 34, 3; cf. id. 40, 49 fin.: jam dudum exspecto, si tuom officium scias, Plaut. Poen. prol. 12: hanc (paludem) si nostri transirent, hostes exspectabant, Caes. B. G. 2, 9; id. B. C. 2, 34; cf.: Pompeius eadem spectans, si itinere impeditos deprehendere posset, id. ib. 3, 75: non recusavit quo minus vel extremo spiritu, si quam opem rei publicae ferre posset, experiretur, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2; cf. id. de Or. 2, 85, 398: statui expectandum esse si quid certius adferretur, id. Fam. 15, 1, 2: Philopoemen quaesivit si Lycortas incolumis evasisset, Liv. 39, 50: expertique simul, si tela artusque sequantur, Val. Fl. 5, 562: Helvetii nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu, si perrumpere possent, conati, Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.; cf.: temptata res est, si primo impetu capi Ardea posset, Liv. 1, 57.—

B. With ellipsis of a verb or clause on which the condition depends (cf. I. c. supra): ei rei suam operam dat, si possiet illam invenire (to see) whether he can, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37: L. Minucium cum omni equitatu praemittit, si quid celeritate itineris proficere possit, to see, to try, Caes. B. G. 6, 29 fin.: circumfunduntur hostes, si quem aditum reperire possent, id. ib. 6, 37: fame et inopiā adductos clam ex castris exisse, si quid frumenti in agris reperire possent, id. ib. 7, 20, 10; cf. id. ib. 7, 55 fin.; 7, 89 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 8 fin.; 3, 56: pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent, Liv. 1, 7: saxa volvebant, si quā Possent tectam aciem perrumpere, Verg. A. 9, 512: ad Gonnum castra movet, si potiri oppido posset, Liv. 42, 67, 6: haud aspernatus Tullius, tamen, si vana adferantur, in aciem educit (that he might be ready) if, etc., id. 1, 23, 6: milites in praesidio erant, si quo operā eorum opus esset, id. 27, 28, 5: alii offerunt se, si quo usus operae sit, id. 26, 9, 9: ille postea, si comitia sua non fierent, urbi minari, i. e. (that he would attack it) if, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3: Carthaginiensibus in Hasdrubale ita, si is movisset Syphacem, spes omnis erat, Liv. 29, 35, 9; 5, 8, 9: consul aedem Fortunae vovit, si eo die hostis fudisset, id. 29, 36, 8: erat Athenis reo damnato, si fraus capitalis non esset, quasi poenae aestimatio, Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232: quattuor legiones Cornelio, si qui ex Etruriā novi motus nuntiarentur, relictae, to meet the case, that, to be ready, if, etc., Liv. 6, 22: is in armis tenuit militem, si opus foret auxilio, id. 5, 8: ut patricios indignatio, si cum his gerendus esset honos, deterreret, id. 4, 6, 10; 1, 40, 2; 24, 36.—

B. Si... si, for sive... sive, whether... or: si deus si dea es, Cato, R. R. 139; cf.: hostiam si deo, si deae immolabant, Gell. 2, 28, 3.

sī (old, sei), conj.
[SOVO]-, as a conditional particle.
—With indic., in conditions assumed as true, or (with fut.) which will probably be fulfilled, if, when, inasmuch as, since : si vis, dabo tibi testīs: si voluntas mea, si industria, si aures patent omnibus: magnifica quaedam res, si modo est ulia: si quisquam est facilis, hic est: si aliquid dandum est voluptati: istae artes, si modo aliquid, valent ut acuent ingenia: educ tecum omnīs tuos; si minus, quam plurimos: auferat omnia oblivio, si potest; si non, utrumque silentium tegat, L.: ignosce, Caesar, si rex cessit, etc.: non, si Opimium defendisti, idcirco, etc.: aut nemo, aut si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit: si Athenienses, sublato Areopago, nihil nisi populi scitis ac decretis agebant, etc.: si vis erat, si fraus, si metus: si neglegentiam dices, mirabimur: di persequar, si potero, subtilius: pergratum mihi feceris, si de amicitiā disputaris.
—Esp. with pluperf., in indef. clauses of repeated action: plausum si quis eorum aliquando acceperat, ne quid peccasset pertimescebat, whenever : si quando forte suis fortunis desperare coeperant, Cs.
—With subj praes . or perf., in conditions assumed as possible, if, even if, though : satis facere rei p. videmur, si istius furorem vitemus: si ad verba rem deflectere velimus: rem facias, rem, Si possis, recte; si non, quocumque modo rem, H.: innocens, si accusatus sit, absolvi potest.
— With subj imperf . or pluperf., implying that the condition is contrary to fact, if : servi mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, domum meum relinquendam putarem: quod ne fecissent profecto, si nihil ad eos pertinere arbitrarentur: Si mihi, quae quondam fuerat... si nunc foret illa iuventus, V.
— Followed by tamen, even if, although, albeit : quas si exsequi nequirem, tamen, etc.: quae si dubia essent, tamen, etc., S.: si aliter accidisset: si quis in caelum ascendisset, etc.
—In the parenthetic phrase, si forte, perhaps, perchance : vereor, ne nihil sim tui, nisi supplosionem pedis imitatus et aliquem, si forte, motum.
—With subj. (rarely indic.), in place of an inf, if, when, that : apud Graecos opprobrio fuit adulescentibus, si amatores non haberent (i. e. amatores non habere): illud ignoscere aequum erit, si.. . ne tuam quidem gloriam praeponam, etc., L.
—In dependent questions, if, whether, if perchance : ut illum quaeram, Idque adeo visam, si domist, T.: fatis incerta feror, si Iuppiter unam Esse velit urbem, V.: primum ab iis quaesivit, si aquam hominibus... imposuissent, L.: statui expectandum esse si quid certius adferretur.
—In expressing a wish (poet. for utinam), usu. with O, if only, would that, O that : o si angulus ille accedat, qui, etc., H.: Si nunc se nobis ille aureus arbore ramus Ostendat nemore in tanto! would that , V.
—With a relat ., to express a class vaguely or doubtfully, if there be any such, whoever they may be : mortem proponit... eis etiam si qui non moleste tulerunt: dimissis, si qui parum idonei essent, L.
—In clauses of purpose, if, in order to, to try whether, to see if, that if possible : Minucium cum omni equitatu praemittit, si quid celeritate itineris proficere possit, to see whether , Cs.: neque ullum munus despiciens, si in Caesaris complexum venire posset, Cs.: pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.
—In clauses of contingency, against the case that : haud aspernatus Tullius, tamen, si vana adferantur, in aciem educit, in order to be ready, if , etc., L.: ille postea, si comitia sua non fierent, urbi minari, i. e. threatened an attack if , etc.: erat reo damnato, si fraus capitalis non esset, quasi poenae aestimatio: quattuor legiones Cornelio, si qui ex Etruriā novi motūs nuntiarentur, relictae, to be ready, in case , etc., L.

sī quandō (sīquandō） adv.,
if ever, if at any time; see quando.

sī quidem or siquidem
(old sīquidem), conj, if only, if indeed: actumst, siquidem haec vera praedicat, T.: O morem praeclarum, si quidem teneremus!: siquidem... si minus, O.
— Since indeed, since, inasmuch as: Siquidem ille ipse non volt, T.: siquidem Homerus fuit ante Romam conditam.

sī quī
see 1 qui, 2 qui, and si.

sī quis (sīquis)
see 2 quis and si.

sĭāgŏnes, um, m., = σιαγόνεσ,
I. the muscles which support the jaw, the maxillary muscles; acc. siagonas, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 37; 1, 4, 90.
—Called also sĭāgŏnītae, ārum, m., = σιαγονῖται, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, 59; 2, 3, 6; 2, 3, 8.

sĭbĕ, for sibi, Quint. 1, 7, 24; v. sibi, under sui.
sībĭlātĭo (collat. form sĭfĭlātĭo, Non. 531, 4), ōnis, f. [sibilo],
I. a sibilation, hissing (late Lat.): serpentium, Vulg. Sap. 17, 9: vel stridor, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 198.

sībĭlātrix, īcis,
I. adj. f. [sibilator], hissing, whistling: fistula sibilatrix, Mart. Cap. 9, § 906.

sībĭlātus, ūs, m. [sibilo],
I. a hissing whistling, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 27, 144.

sībilō āre
[sibilus], to hiss, whistle : (serpens) sibilat ore, V.: (ferrum Igne rubens) in tepidā submersum sibilat undā, O.: modestos homines: populus me sibilat, H.

(sībilus) adj.
[SIB-], hissing, whistling .
— Only plur n. : colla (colubrae), V.: ora (anguium), V.

sībilus ī, m plur. sībilī, ōrum, m, poet. also sībila, ōrum, n
[SIB-], a hissing, whistling : sibilo dare signum, L.: clamor tonitruum et rudentum sibilus: venientis sibilus austri, V.: serpens horrenda sibila misit, O.: Sibila dant, O.
— A contemptuous hissing, hissing at, hissing off : sibilum metuis?: ei sibilum mortem videri necesse est: e scaenā sibilis explodebatur: (eum) equi repentinis sibilis extimescebant.

sĭbĭna or sĭbyna, ae, f., = σιβύνη,
I. a kind of hunting-spear, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 336 Müll. (Ann. v. 496 Vahl.); Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1, as a transl. of, Isa. 2, 4 (for which the Vulg. has lanceae).

sibonis, m., = sibina, Gell. 10, 25, 2.
sibus, callidus sive acutus, Fest. p. 336 Vahl.; cf. persibus.
Sibuzātes,
I. a people in Aquitania (the mod. Sobusse on the Adour, between Dax and Bayonne), Caes. B. G. 3, 27.

Sibylla ae, f
, Σίβυλλα, a female soothsayer, prophetess, priestess of Apollo, Sibyl: terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat, naturae Sibyllam.
—Deiphobe, daughter of Glaucus, who lived in a grotto at Cumae: Cumaea, V.: vivacis antra Sibyllae, O.
—A Sibyl, the author of the Sibylline books kept in the Capitol, C., L.

Sibyllīnus adj.,
of a Sibyl, Sibylline: libri, prophetic books sold to Tarquinius Superbus by the Sibyl of Cumae, and consulted by a commission in times of danger to the state, C., L.: versūs, H.

sĭbyna, ae, v. sibina.
sīc adv.
[for the old sīce; sī (locat. of pron. stem sa-)+ce].
—Referring to something done or pointed out by the speaker, thus, in this way, as I do, as you see (colloq.): Cape hoc flabellum, ventulum huic sic facito, T.
—In curses or threats: Sic dabo, thus will I treat (every foe), T.: sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem, so let every woman fare who , etc., L.
—Referring to what precedes, so, thus, in this manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise : in angulum Aliquo abeam; sic agam, T.: sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei p. evertit, in the way described : sic deinceps omne opus contexitur, Cs.: sic regii constiterant, L.
—With a part. or adj.: sic igitur instructus veniet ad causas: cum sic adfectos dimisisset, L.
—Parenthet., thus, so : commentabar declamitans
—sic enim nunc loquuntur: Crevit in inmensum (sic di statuistis), O.
— Instead of a pron dem., thus, this : iis litteris respondebo; sic enim postulas (i. e. hoc postulas): hic adsiste; sic volo (i. e. hoc te facere volo), T.: sic fata iubent (i. e. hoc facere iubent), O.
—As subject (representing an inf.): Sic commodius esse arbitror quam Manere hanc (i. e. abire), T.: Sic opus est (i. e. hoc facere), O.
—In place of a clause of action, thus : sic provolant duo Fabii (i. e. sic loquentes), L.: sic enim nostrae rationes postulabant (i. e. ut sic agerem): sic enim concedis mihi proximis litteris (i. e. ut sic agam): Sic soleo (i. e. bona consilia reddere), T.: quoniam sic cogitis ipsi (i. e. hoc facere), O.
—Of nature or character, such : sic vita hominum est (i. e. talis): familiaris noster
—sic est enim: sic, Crito, est hic, T.: Sic est (i. e. sic res se habet), that is so , T.: Laelius sapiens
—sic enim est habitus: Sic ad me miserande redis! in this condition , O.
—Of consequence, so, thus, under these circumstances, accordingly, hence : sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus deditur, L.
—Of condition, so, thus only, on this condition, if this be done : reliquas illius anni pestīs recordamini, sic enim facillime perspicietis, etc.
— Of degree, so, to such a degree, in such wise : non latuit scintilla ingeni; sic erat in omni sermone sollers (i. e. tam sollers erat ut non lateret ingenium).
—Referring to what follows, thus, as follows, in the following manner : sic enim dixisti; vidi ego tuam lacrimulam: res autem se sic habet; composite et apte dicere, etc., the truth is this : placido sic pectore coepit, V.
—Ellipt.: ego sic; diem statuo, etc. (sc. ego), for instance : mala definitio est... cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic; stultitia est inmensa gloriae cupiditas.
—As correlative, with a clause of comparison, thus, so, just so, in the same way : ut non omnem arborem in omni agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni vitā nascitur: de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo: fervidi animi vir, ut in publico periculo, sic in suo, L.: mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, in the same way as , i. e. no more than : quem ad modum tibicen... sic orator: tecum simul, sicut ego pro multis, sic ille pro Appio dixit: sicut priore anno... sic tum, L.: velut ipse in re trepidā se sit tutatus, sic consulem loca tutiora castris cepisse, L.: tamquam litteris in cerā, sic se aiebat imaginibus perscribere: huius innocentiae sic in hac famā, quasi in aliquā flammā subvenire: ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent... Sic Martem indomitum Cernimus, V.
—With acc. and inf: sic te opinor dixisse, invenisse, etc., T.: sic igitur sentio, naturam ad dicendum vim adferre maximam: ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor res inesse oportere.
—Hence the phrase, sic habeto, be sure of this : sic habeto, in eum statum tuum reditum incidere ut, etc.
—With a clause of contrast, ut... sic, while... yet, though... still : ut ad bella suscipienda promptus est animus, sic mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens est, Cs.: Ut cognoscit formam, Sic facit incertam color, O.: ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae spei pugnam imber diremit, L.: (forma erat) Ut non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis, O.: ut sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes: utinam ut culpam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses: ut, quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyrannus: quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad beate.
—With a clause of manner, sic... ut, so... that, in such a way that, so that : armorum magnā multitudine iactā... sic ut acervi, etc., Cs.: sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis audiatis.
—With a clause of degree, to such a degree, so, so far : sic animos timor praeoccupaverat, ut dicerent, etc., Cs.: sic adficior, ut Catonem, non me loqui existimem: cuius responso iudices sic exarserunt ut hominem condemnarent.
—With a clause of purpose or result, so, with this intent, with this result : ab Ariobarzane sic contendi ut talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret.
—With a restrictive clause, but so, yet so, only so : sic conveniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur, etc.
—With a conditional clause, with the proviso that, but only, if : decreverunt ut cum populus regem iussisset, id sic ratum esset si patres auctores fierent, should be valid, if the Senate should ratify it , L.
—In a wish or prayer corresp. to an imperative (poet.), then, if so : Pone, precor, fastūs... Sic tibi nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, etc., O.: Sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos... Incipe (sc. cantare) si quid habes (i. e. si incipies cantare, opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.), V.: Sic mare compositum, sic sit tibi piscis in undā Credulus... Dic ubi sit, O.
—With ut in strong asseveration: Sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum, i. e. by the love of the gods, I pity , etc., T.: sic has deus aequoris artīs Adiuvet, ut nemo iam dudum littore in isto constitit, O.
—Of circumstance, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was : sic vero, but as things now stand : At sic citius qui te expedias his aerumnis reperias, T.: non sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt), naked, as they are : Mirabar hoc si sic abiret, i. e. without trouble , T.
—In a concession, even as it is now, even without doing so, in spite of it : sed sic quoque erat tamen Acis, i. e. in spite of all this , O.: sed sic me et liberalitatis fructu privas et diligentiae.
—Ellipt.: Quid si hoc nunc sic incipiam? nihil est. quid, sic? tantumdem egero. At sic opinor. non potest, thus , i. e. as occurs to me , T.: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to some in one way, to others in another : deinde quod illa (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt narrante te venustissima, i. e. or otherwise .
—In an answer, yes (colloq.): Ph . Phaniam relictam ais? Ge . Sic, T.: De . Illa maneat? Ch . Sic, T.

sīca ae, f
[2 SAC-], a curved dagger, poniard : non iam inter latera nostra sica illa versabitur: sicas vibrare: hinc sicae, hinc venena nascuntur.

Sĭcambri, v. Sigambri.
Sĭcāni, ōrum, m., = Σῖκα^νοί,
I. a very ancient people of Italy on the Tiber, a portion of whom afterwards migrated to Sicily, Verg. A. 5, 293; 7, 795; 11, 317; Sil. 14, 34.
—Hence,

A. Sĭcānus (scanned Sīcănŭs, in analogy with the Greek, Sil. 10, 314; 14, 258: Sīcānŭs, Aus. Griph. 46), a, um, adj., = Σικανόσ. *

1. Of or belonging to the Sicani, Sicanian: gentes, i. q. Sicani, Verg. A. 8, 328.
—More freq.,

2. Poet., Siculian, Sicilian: fluctus, Verg. E. 10, 4: portus, id. A. 5, 24: fines, id. ib. 11, 317: montes, Ov. H. 15, 57: Aetna, Hor. Epod. 17, 32: pubes, Sil. 10, 314: gens, id. 14, 258: medimna, Aus. Griph. 46.—

B. Sīcănĭus, a, um, adj., = Σικάνιοσ, Sicanian; poet. for Siculian, Sicilian: latus, Verg. A. 8, 416: harena, Ov. M. 15, 279: fretum, Val. Fl. 2, 29: urbes, Luc. 3, 59: populi, id. 3, 179: apes, Mart. 2, 46, 2; 11, 9, 8.—

2. As subst.: Sī-cănĭa, ae, f., = Σικανία, the island of Sicily, Ov. M. 5, 464; 5, 495; 13, 724; cf.: Sicilia, Sicania, a Thucydide dicta, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 86.
—*

C. Sīcănis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sicanian, for Siculian, Sicilian: Aetna, Ov. Ib. 600.

sīcārius adj.
[sica], murderous : homines.
— As subst m., an assassin, murderer : vetus: stipatus sicariis: inter sicarios accusare, of assassination .

Sicca, ae, f.,
I. a border-town on the east of Numidia, with a temple of Venus, now Kef, Plin. 5, 3, 2, § 22; Sall. J. 56, 3; Val. Max. 2, 6, 15.
—Hence, Siccenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Sicca, Sall. J. 56, 4 sq.

siccābĭlis, e, adj. [sicco],
I. that makes dry, drying, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 138 sq.

siccānĕus, a, um, adj. [siccus] (a technical word of Columella); of soil,
I. dry, of a dry nature: genus prati (opp. riguum), Col. 2, 16, 3: locus (opp. riguus), id. 4, 30, 5; 11, 2, 71.
—Neutr. plur. absol.: de siccaneis et riguis non comperimus, dry places, Col. 2, 2, 4.

siccānus, a, um, adj. [id.] (a technical word of the elder Pliny); of plants,
I. dry, of a dry nature: ulmi (opp. riguae), Plin. 16, 17, 29, § 72: olus, Pelag. Vet. 7.

siccārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for drying or keeping dry: canistra, stands for wine-cups (used for keeping the table or the clothes from being wet), acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 1, 706.

siccātĭo, ōnis, f. [sicco],
I. a drying, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 129; Vulg. Ezech. 26, 5.

siccātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that makes dry, drying, siccative: malagma, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 71: aquae, Casslod. Var. 10, 29.

siccātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [sicco],
I. that makes dry, drying: origanum, Theod. Prisc. Diaet. 10. (

1. sicce, adv., a false read. for sic, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 12.)

siccē adv.
[siccus], dryly .
—Fig.: dicere quasi sicce, i. e. neatly .

Siccenses, ĭum, v. Sicca.
siccesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [siccus], to grow or become dry, to dry up (not anteAug.), Cels. 7, 7, 15; Vitr. 2, 10; Col. 12, 28; Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 339.

siccĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [siccus-facio],
I. that makes dry, drying: vis aeris, Macr. S. 7, 16 fin.

(sīccinē）
see sicine.

siccitās ātis, f
[siccus], dryness, drought : in Sipontinā siccitate: siccitates paludum, Cs.: siccitate et inopiā frugum insignis annus, L.
—Of the body, dryness, freedom from humors, firmness, solidity : siccitas, quae consequitur hanc continentiam in victu.
—Fig., of style, dryness, jejuneness, want of ornament : orationis.

siccō āvī, ātus, āre
[siccus], to make dry, dry, dry up : Sol siccaverat herbas, O.: retia litore, O.: veste cruores, V.: lacrimas, O.
— To dry up, drain, make dry : paludes: fontīs, O.: dea siccata, parched , O.
— To exhaust, drain dry, milk : Distenta ubera, H.: siccata ovis, O.: calices, i. e. empty , H.: Arethusa virides manu siccata capillos, i. e. wrung out , O.
— To dry up, heal up : volnera, stanch , V.

siccŏcŭlus, a, um, adj. [siccus-oculus],
I. having dry eyes, dry-eyed: genus nostrum semper siccoculum fuit, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 75.

siccus adj.,
dry: harena, V.: fauces fluminum, V.: siccāque in rupe resedit, V.: agri, H.: regio, Cu.: oculi, tearless, H.: decurrere pedibus super aequora siccis, O.: carinae, standing dry, H.: Magna minorque ferae (i. e. Ursa Maior et Minor), utraque sicca, i. e. that do not dip into the sea, O.
—As subst n., dry land, a dry place: Donec rostra tenent siccum, V.: in sicco, on the shore, L.
—Of the weather, dry, without rain: Sole dies referente siccos, H.: siccis aër fervoribus ustus, O.: hiemps, without snow, O.
—Dry, thirsty: siccus, inanis Sperne cibum vilem, H.: ore sicco, free from saliva, Ct.: Faucibus siccis, fasting, V.
— Abstemious, temperate, sober: consilia siccorum: dicimus Sicci mane, H.
—Fig., firm, solid: (Attici) sani et sicci dumtaxat habeantur: nihil erat in eius oratione nisi siccum atque sanum.
—Dry, cold: puella, loveless, O.

sĭcĕlĭcon, i, n., = σικελικόν,
I. a plant, called also psyllion, fleawort, fleabane, Plin. 25, 11, 90, § 140.

Sīcelis idis, adj.
f, Σικελίσ, Sicilian: Musae, i. e. of Theocritus, V.
—As subst, a Sicilian woman, O.

sĭcĕlisso, āre, v. sicilisso.
sīcĕra, n., = σίκερα [from the Heb. ],
I. a kind of spirituous, intoxicating drink (eccl. Lat.), Ter. adv. Psych. 9, from Vulg. Lev. 10, 9; Hier. Ep. 52, 1; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 3, 16.

Sĭchaeus, v. Sychaeus.
Sĭcĭlĭa, ae, v. Siculi, B.
sīcīlĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [sicilis],
I. a little cutting instrument, a small sickle, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 125.

sīcīlĭcus (sīcīlĭquus, and in inscrr. also designated by (unprintable character), Inscr. Orell. 2537), i, m. [id.].
I. Lit.

A. In gen., the fourth part of an uncia, and consequently the forty-eight part of an as: cum noverca universae hereditatis habeat dodrantem semunciam et sicilicum, Dig. 33, 1, 21, § 2. —

B. In partic.

a. As a measure of length, a quarter of an inch, Front. Aquaed. 28; Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 94; 31, 6, 31, § 57.—

b. As a measure of land, one forty-eighth of a jugerum, Col. 5, 1, 9; 5, 2, 5.—

c. As a weight, two drachms, Rhem. Fan. Pond. 20. —

d. As a measure of time, the forty-eighth part of an hour, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 325.—

e. As a copper coin, two drachms, Inscr. Orell. 2854.—

II. Transf. (from the figure of the sicilicus; v. supra, init.), in the later grammarians, a comma, Mar. Vict. p. 2467 P.
— Also as a sign of the doubling of consonants (as, An'ius, Lucul'us, Mem'ius, sel'a, ser'a, as'eres), Mar. Vict. p. 2456 P.; Isid. Orig. 1, 26 fin.

Sĭcĭlĭensis, e, v. Siculi, C.
sīcīlīmenta, ōrum, n. [sicilis],
I. what is cut or mown with the sickle (sc. after the first crop has been taken off), the aftermath, Cato, R. R. 5 fin.

sīcīlĭo, īre, v. a. [id.],
I. to cut or mow with the sickle, after the first crop has been taken off: prata, Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 2; Col. 2, 22, 3; Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 259.

sīcīlis, is, f. [sica],
I. a cutting instrument, sickle (cf. falx): incedit veles vulgo sicilibus latis, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 337 Müll. (Ann. v. 499 Vahl.): sicilis similitudo, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38.

sĭcĭlisso or sĭcĕlisso, āre, v. n. [Siculi],
I. to imitate Sicilian manners: hoc argumentum graecissat: tamen Non atticissat, verum sicelissat, Plaut. Men. prol. 8; v. Ritschl ad h. l.

Sicimina, ae,
I. a mountain in Gallia Cisalpina, Liv. 45, 12.

sīcine (not sicc-), adv.
[sīce (old form of sīc)+ 2-ne], so? thus? in this way? : Sicine agis? Is that what you are at? T.: sicine tu eum... in discrimen vocavisti?: sicine me liquisti in litore? Ct.: sicinest sententia? is your mind made up to that? T.
—In exclamation: Sicin me sollicitari! T.

Sicinĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. C. Sicinius, Cic. Brut. 76, 263.—

II. Cn. Sicinius, Cic. Brut. 60, 216 et saep.

sĭcinnista, ae, m., = σικιννιστήσ,
I. one who performs the sicinnis (a dance of Satyrs), a sicinnis-dancer, Att. ap. Gell. 20, 3, 1 sq., where Gellius calls the dance itself sicinnium (Gr. σίκιννισ).

sĭcinnĭum, v. sicinnista.
siclus, i, m. [Heb. ],
I. a shekel (a Hebrew coin), Hier. in Ezech. 1, 4, 9; Vulg. Exod. 21, 32 et saep.; cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 25, 18.

Sĭcŏris, is, m.,
I. a tributary of the Iberus, near Ilerda, in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Segre, Caes. B. C. 1, 40; 1, 48; 1, 62; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24; Luc. 4, 14 sq.; 4, 130; 4, 335; Aus. Ep. 25, 58.

sīcubi adv.
[sī+ * cubi; see ubi], if in any place, if anywhere, wheresoever : sicubi eum satietas ceperat, T.: haec sicubi facta sunt, facta sunt, ut, etc.: sicubi est certamen, scutis magis quam gladiis geritur res, L.: sicubi artiora erant, Ta.: silvas, et sicubi concava furtim Saxa, petunt, V.

sīcula ae, f dim.
[sica], a little dagger .
— Poet., the penis , Ct.

Sĭcŭli, ōrum, m., = Σικελοί.
I. The Siculians or Sicilians, an ancient Italian people on the Tiber, a portion of whom, driven thence, migrated to the island of Sicily, which derived its name from them, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; 3, 5, 10, § 71; Varr. L. L. 5, § 101 Müll.; Col. 1, 3, 6.
—Hence, in the class. per.,

II. The inhabitants of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95; id. Brut. 12, 46; id. de Or. 2, 54, 217; id. Att. 14, 12, 1 al.
—Gen. plur. Siculūm, Lucr. 6, 642.
—In the sing.: Sĭcŭlus, i, m., a Sicilian, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108; id. Rud. prol. 49; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32; id. de Or. 2, 69, 280; id. Rep. 1, 14, 22 et saep.
—Hence,

A. Sĭcŭlus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sicily, Sicilian (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tellus, i. e. Sicily, Verg. A. 1, 34: mare, Mel. 2, 7, 14; Hor. C. 2, 12, 2: unda, id. ib. 3, 4, 28; 4, 4, 44; Verg. A. 3, 696: fretum, Liv. 1, 2, 5; Front. Strat. 1, 7, 1; Tac. A. 1, 53: montes, Verg. E. 2, 21: mel, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 12; 3, 16, 14: praedo, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 75: oratores, Cic. Or, 69, 230: Epicharmus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 58: poëta Empedocles, id. A. P. 463: tyrannus, i. e. Phalaris, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 41; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58; hence, juvencus, the bull of Phalaris, Pers. 3, 39; Claud. B. Gild. 187: aula, the court of Phalaris, Juv. 6, 486: fuga, the flight of Sex. Pompeius before Octavius after the naval battle near the Sicilian coast, Prop. 2, 1, 28; cf. Suet. Aug. 16; Flor. 4, 8; hence, pirata, i. e. Sex. Pompeius, Luc. 6, 422: conjux, i. e. Proserpine (so called because carried off from Sicily), Juv. 13, 50: virgo, i. e. a Siren, Stat. S. 2, 1, 10; hence, cantus, of the Sirens, Juv. 9, 150: logei, Attici omnes: nullum Siculum acceperis, i. e. provincial, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 67.—

B. Sĭcĭlĭa, ae, f., = Σικελία, the island of Sicily: fretum Siciliae, Caes. B. C. 2, 3; Mel. 2, 7, 14; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 86; 2, 88, 90, § 204; Plaut. Rud. prol. 54; 2, 6, 60; id. Men. 2, 3, 57; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1; 2, 3, 6, § 12 et saep. al.—

C. Sĭcĭlĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sicily, Sicilian: fretum, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24: hospes, from Sicily, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 30: quaestura mea, Cic. Fam. 13, 38: annus, the quœstorship in Sicily, id. Brut. 92, 318: fisci, id. Verr. 1, 9, 24; cf. pecunia, id. ib. 1, 8, 22: spiritus, id. ib. 2, 3, 9, § 22: peregrinatio, Suet. Calig. 51: bellum, id. Aug. 70: pugna, id. ib. 96.—

D. Sīcĕ-lis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Σιλελίσ, Sicilian; subst., a Sicilian woman: Sicelides... puellae... Sicelis esse volo, Ov.H.15, 51 sq.: Nymphae, id. M. 5, 412: Musae, i. e. of Theocritus, pastoral, Verg. E. 4, 1.

Sĭcŭlus, a, um, v. Siculi, A.
sīcunde adv.
[sī+ * cunde; see unde], if from anywhere : sicunde potes: sicunde spes aliqua se ostendisset, L.

sīc-ut or sīc-utī adv.

—With a verb, so as, just as, as : sicut ait Ennius: valeant preces apud te meae, sicut pro te hodie valuerunt, L.: urbem Romam, sicuti ego accepi, condidere Troiani, S.: sicut verbis nuncupavi, ita.. . legiones mecum Dis Manibus devoveo, L.: sicut medico diligenti natura corporis cognoscenda est, sic equidem, etc.
—In abridged clauses, just as, like, in the same way as: nec sicut volgus, sed ut eruditi solent appellare sapientem: nihil me, sicut antea, iuvat Scribere versiculos, H.: hunc, sicut omni vitā, tum prensantem premebat nobilitas, L.: sicut in foro non bonos oratores, item in theatro actores malos perpeti: illi, sicut Campani Capuam, sic Regium habituri perpetuam sedem erant, L.
—With a verb repeated in emphatic confirmation: dum modo sit haec res, sicut est, minime contemnenda, as it certainly is: si nox opportuna est eruptioni, sicut est, L.: illa, quamvis ridicula essent, sicut erant, tamen, etc., as no doubt they were: poteratque viri vox illa videri, Sicut erat, O.: quod fore, sicut accidit, videbat, Cs.
—Introducing a term of comparison, as it were, like, as, as if: ut sese splendore animi sicut speculum praebeat civibus: ab eius (cornūs) summo, sicut palmae, ramique late diffunduntur, Cs.: fugā Tibur sicut arcem belli petunt, L.
—Introducing an example, as, for instance: quibus in causis omnibus, sicut in ipsā M.' Curi... fuit dissensio: omnibus periculis, sicut cum Spartam oppugnavit, N.
—Of condition, as, in the same condition as: Sicut eram, fugio sine vestibus, O.: ille, sicut nudatus erat, pervenit ad Graecos, Cu.: sicuti erat, cruentā veste, in castra pervenit, Cu.
—Of a pretence, as if, just as if: alii sicuti populi iura defenderent, pars, etc., under pretence of defending, S.

sīcŭti, v. sicut.
Sĭcyon, ōnis (abl. e, rarely i), f. (but
I. masc. Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1), = Σικυών, the capital of the territory of Sicyonia in the Peloponnesus (now Vasiliko), near the isthmus, sometimes considered as belonging to Achaia, abounding in olive-trees, the birthplace of Aratus, Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 12; Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81; id. Fam. 13, 21; id. Att. 1, 13, 1; Ov. Ib. 315; id. P. 4, 15, 10; Plaut. Curc. 3, 25; id. Merc. 3, 4, 62 al.
—Abl. Sicyoni, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 8; 1, 3, 42; id. Ps. 4, 2, 38; and Sicyone, id. Cist. 1, 2, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 80; Cic. Fam. 13, 21, 1 and 2.
—Hence, Sĭcyōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sicyon, Sicyonian: ager, Liv. 33, 15: magistratus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 44: Aratus, id. Off. 2, 23, 81: calcei, a lcind of soft shoes, id. de Or. 1, 54, 231: baca, olives, Verg. G. 2, 519: ager, Liv. 43, 15.
—As substt.

1. Sĭ-cyōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Sicyon, the Sicyonians, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, 53; id. Att. 1, 19, 9; 1, 20, 4; 2, 1, 10 al.—

2. Sĭcyōnĭa, ōrum, n., Sicyonian shoes, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. h. v. p. 337 Müll.; Lucr. 4, 1125; Verg. Cir. 168; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4.

sĭcyos agrĭos, = σίκυος ἄγριοσ,
I. wildcucumber, App. Herb. 113.

Sīda, ae (collat. form Sīdē, ēs, Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96), f., = Σίδη,
I. a town in Pamphylia, now Eski Adalia, Mel. 1, 14 sq.; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 1; 3, 12, 4; 12, 15, 5; Liv. 35, 13; 37, 23 al.
—Hence, Sīdētae, ārum, m., = Σιδῆται, the inhabitants of Sida, Liv. 35, 48, 6 Drak. N. cr.

sīdĕrālis, e, adj. [sidus],
I. of or belonging to the stars, sidereal (Plinian): scientia, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 160; cf. difficultas, astronomy, id. 18, 24, 56, § 206.

sīdĕrātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [sideratio],
I. planet-struck, blasted, palsied (late Lat.): jumenta, Veg. 5, 34; cf. sideror.

sīdĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [sideror]. *
I. A grouping or configuration of stars, a constellation, Firm. Math. 4, 13 fin. -

II. A disease produced by a constellation, a blast, sideration; of plants, a blast, a blight, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222 sq.; of animals, a numbness, palsy, Macr. Emp. 20 med.; Scrib. Larg. 101 med.

sīdĕrātus, a, um, v. sideror.
sīdereus adj.
[sidus], of the constellations, of the stars, starry : sedes, V.: ignes, i. e. the stars , O.: coniunx, i. e. Ceyx (son of Lucifer), O.: Pedo, who discoursed of the stars , O.
— Bright, glittering, shining : clipeus, V.

sĭdērĭon, ii, n., = σιδήριον,
I. the plant ironwort, vervain, Plin. 25, 4, 15, § 34; 26, 14, 87, § 140.

sĭdērītes, ae, m., = σιδηρίτησ.
I. A loadstone, magnet, Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 127 (Jan. sideritis).—

II. A kind of diamond, Plin. 37, 4, 16, § 58.

sĭdērītĕsis, is, f. [σιδηρῖτισ],
I. a plant, also called heliotropium, App. Herb. 49 (al. sideritis).

sĭdērītis, is, f., = σιδηρῖτισ.
I. Ironwort, vervain, Plin. 25, 5, 19, § 42; 26, 14, 88, § 148.—

II. A precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 182. A variety of it, found in Æthiopia, is called sĭdērŏpoecĭlos, = σιδηροποίκιλοσ, id. 37, 10, 67, § 182.—

III. The loadstone, magnet, Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 127 Jan.

sĭdērŏpoecĭlos, i, m., v. sideritis, II.
sīdĕror, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [sidus, II. E.], to be blasted or palsied by a constellation, to be planet-struck, to be sunstruck, = sidere afflari, ἀστροβολεῖσθαι: fluviatilium silurus Caniculae exortu sideratur, Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58: siderati, id. 28, 16, 63, § 226: sideratum jumentum, Veg. 3, 39, 1.

sīdĕrōsus, ἀστροπλήξ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
Sīdētae, ārum, v. Sida.
Sĭdĭcīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Campania, whose chief town was Teanum, on the north-eastern side of Mount Massicus, Liv. 7, 29; 8, 1 sq.; 8, 15 sq.; Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 107.
—Sing.: de Egnatii Sidicini nomine, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23.
—Hence, Sĭdĭcīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sidicini, Sidicinian: ager, Liv 10, 14; 26, 9: aequora, Verg. A. 7, 727: cohors, Sil. 5, 551: olivae, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 16.

sīdō (-sīdī, only in compounds), —, ere
[SED-], to sit down, sink, settle, alight : (columbae) super arbore sidunt, V.: caelum sidet inferius mari, H.: navis coepit sidere, N.
— To sit fast, remain sitting, be fixed : ubi eae (cymbae) siderent, grounded , L.

sīdo, sīdi, 3, v. n. [cf. sedeo; Gr. ἵζω],
I. to seat one's self, sit down; to settle, alight (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; usu. of things)

I. In gen.: quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sidere detur, Ov. M. 1, 307; cf.: (columbae) super arbore sidunt, Verg. A. 6, 203: canes sidentes, sitting down, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 177.—

b. Of things, to sink down, settle: sidebant campi (shortly after: subsidere saxa), Lucr. 5, 493: nec membris incussam sidere cretam, id. 3, 382; cf. Col. 12, 24, 2: in tepidā aquā gutta (balsami) sidens ad ima vasa, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 123: cummi in aquā sidit, id. 12, 25, 54, § 121: cave lecticā sidat, be set down, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 78: prius caelum sidet inferius mari, Quam, etc., Hor. Epod. 5, 79.—

II. In partic., pregn.

A. To sit or be set fast; to remain sitting, lying, or fixed: mare certis canalibus ita profundum, ut nullae ancorae sidant, can hold, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82: secures sidunt, id. 16, 10, 19, § 47: tum queror, in toto non sidere pallia lecto, remain lying, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 31.—

2. Naut. t. t., of a vessel, to stick fast on shallows: veniat mea litore navis Servata, an mediis sidat onusta vadis, Prop. 3, 14 (3, 6), 30; cf.: ubi eae (cymbae) siderent, Liv. 26, 45; Quint. 12, 10, 37; Tac. A. 1, 70; 2, 6; Nep. Chabr. 4, 2.—

B. To sink down, to sink out of sight.

1. Lit.: non flebo in cineres arcem sidisse paternos Cadmi, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 37: sidentes in tabem spectat acervos, settling or melting down, Luc. 7, 791; cf. Stat. S. 5, 3, 199.—

2. Trop.: vitia civitatis pessum suā mole sidentis, sinking, Sen. Const. 2; cf.: sidentia imperii fundamenta, Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 78: sidente paulatim metu, Tac. H. 2, 15.

Sido, ōnis, m.,
I. a chief of the Suevi about the middle of the first century, Tac. H. 3, 5; 3, 21; id. A. 12, 29 sq.

Sīdon, ō^nis (usu. ō, as in Greek; but in the derivatives
I. common. A later collat. form Sīdōnĭa, ae, Just. 11, 10, 8; cf.: Babylonia, Lacedaemonia, etc.), f, = Σιδών, ῶνοσ and όνοσ, Heb. and Phoen. a very ancient and celebrated Phœnician city, the mother-city of Tyre, now Saida, Mel. 1, 12, 2; Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 76; Just. 18, 3, 4; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; Luc. 3, 217 al.; abl. Sidone, Lucr. 6, 585; Ov. M. 4, 571; cf. acc. Sīdōna Verg A. 1, 619; abl. Sīdŏne, Sil. 8, 438.
—Hence,

A. Sīdŏ_nĭus, a, um, adj.

1. Of or belonging to Sidon, Sidonian: urbs, i. e. Sidon, Verg. A. 4, 545; cf. moenia, Ov. P. 1, 3, 77: amor, i. e. Jupiter's for Europa (of Sidon), Mart. 7, 32.—

2. Poet., Phœnician: raptus, i. e. of Europa, Stat. Th. 1, 5: rates, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2: hospes, i. e. Cadmus, id. M. 3, 129: Dido, Verg. A. 11, 74: nautae, Hor. Epod. 16, 59: murex, Tib. 3, 3, 18; cf. ostrum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 26; so, vestis, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 55: chlamys, Verg. A. 4, 137: palla, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 47: mitra, id. 2, 29 (3, 27), 15 et saep.—

3. Carthaginian: duces, Sil. 1, 10: miles, id. 17, 213: cuspis, id. 5, 474.—

4. Because Thebes, in Bœotia, was said to have been founded by Cadmus, Theban: Sidoniae comites, i. e. Ismenides, Ov. M. 4, 542: turres, Stat. Th. 7, 443.
—Subst plur.: Sīdō^nĭi, ōrum, m., the Sidonians, Sall. J. 78, 1; and poet., Phœnicians, Ov. F. 3, 108.
—*

B. Sīdōnĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sidon, Sidonian, Sall. J. 78, 4.—

C. Sīdō^nis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sidonian; poet., Phœnician: tellus, i. e. Phœnicia, Ov. M. 2, 840: concha, i. e. purple, id. ib. 10, 267.
—More freq. subst., a Sidonian or Phœnician woman; of Europa, Ov. A. A. 3, 252; id. F. 5, 610; 5, 617; Stat. Th. 9, 334.
—Of Dido, Ov. M. 14, 80.
—Of Anna, Ov. F. 3, 649; Sil. 8, 70: Sīdōnĭda, id. 8, 194.

Sīdōnis idis, adj.
f Sidonian, Phoenician, O.

Sīdōnius adj.,
of Sidon, Sidonian, V., O.
— Phoenician, V., H., O.
—Because Cadmus came from Phoenicia, Theban, O.

Sīdŏnĭus, i, m.,
I. a proper name; so, C. Sollius Sidonius Apollinaris, a Christian writer in the middle of the fifth century, whose Carmina and Epistolae are still extant; v. Bähr, Röm. Lit. § 291.

Sīdō^nĭus, a, um, v. Sidon, A.
sīdus eris, n
a group of stars, constellation, heavenly body: de sideribus disputare, Cs.: Siderum regina bicornis Luna, H.: Arcturi sidera, V.: sidera solis, orb, O.: surgentia, V.: radiantia, O.
—Sing, a heavenly body, star, group of stars, constellation: Clarum Tyndaridae, H.: fervidum, Sirius, H.: pluviale Capellae, O.: occidente sidere Vergiliarum, L.: quid sidus triste minatur Saturni, Iu.: Nec sidus regione viae litusve fefellit, i. e. nor were we misled by (failing to understand) star or shore, V.: sideribus dubiis, at dawn, Iu.: exactis sideribus, night, Pr.
—The sky, heaven: (Iuppiter) terram, mare, sidera movit, O.: (Hercules) flammis ad sidera missus, Iu.: sidera observare, Cu.: evertunt actas ad sidera pinos, i. e. on high, V.
—Fig., of celebrity or prosperity, the heavens, stars, heights: Sublimi feriam sidera vertice H.: nomen ferent ad sidera cygni, V.
—A star, light, beauty, glory: per oculos, sidera nostra, tuos, O.: radiant ut sidus ocelli, O.: sidere pulchrior Ille, H.
—An ornament, pride, glory: Fabiae gentis, ades, O.: Macedoniae, Cu.: tu proba Perambulabis astra sidus aureum, H.
—A season: quo sidere terram Vertere Conveniat, V.: brumale, O.
—Climate, weather: sub nostro sidere, Iu.: tot inhospita saxa Sideraque emensae, i. e. regions, V.: grave, storm, O.
—In astrology, a star, planet, destiny: pestifero sidere icti, L.: sidera natalicia: grave, O.

siem siēs, siet, old
subj praes. of sum.

sīfĭlum, i, n., collat. form of sibilum, q. v.
Sīgălĭon, ōnis, m. [σιγάω, to be silent],
I. the god of Silence among the Egyptians, Aus. Ep. 25, 27.

Sĭgambri (also Sĭcambri, Sy-gambri, and Sŭgambri), ōrum, m., = Σύγαμβροι, Ptol. Dio Cass.; Σούγαμβροι, Strabo,
I. a powerful people of Germany, between the Sieg and the Ruhr, and as far as the Lippe (the mod. Cleve, Berg, and Recklingshausen), Caes. B. G. 4, 16; 4, 18 sq.; 6, 35; Hor. C. 4, 2, 36; 4, 14, 51; Tac. A. 2, 26; 12, 39; Suet. Aug. 21; Mart. Spect. 3, 9.
—Hence,

A. Sĭgamber, bra, brum, adj., of or belonging to the Sigambri, Sigambrian: cohors, Tac. A. 4, 47 fin.
— Subst.: Sĭgambra, ae, f., a Sigambrian woman, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 49.—

B. Sĭgam-brĭa, ae, f., the country of the Sigambri, Sigambria, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 383.

Sīgēum, i, n., = Σίγειον,
I. a promontory in Troas, and a town of the same name, where Achilles was buried, now Yenishehr, Mel. 1, 18, 3; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124; Cic. Arch. 10, 24; id. Fam. 5, 12, 7; Liv. 44, 28, 6.
—Hence, Sīgēus (collat. form Sīgēïa tellus, Ov. H. 1, 33: Sigeïa litora, id. M. 13, 3), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sigeum, Sigean: litora, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Ov. M. 12, 71: freta, Verg. A. 2, 312: campi, id. ib. 7, 294: profundum, Ov. M. 11, 197.

1. Poet. transf., Trojan: natum Sigeo in pulvere, i.e. in the Trojan war, Stat. Achill. 1, 84.—

2. Roman: colonus, Sil. 9, 203.

Siggos, v. Singos.
sigilla ōrum, n dim.
[signum], small statues, statuettes, little images, figures : egregia: Tyrrhena, H.: ornatus sigillis Circus, O.: certamina quattuor brevibus distincta sigillis, woven in , O.
— A seal , H.

Sĭgillārĭa, ōrum, ibus and iis, n. [sigilla].
I. The last days of the Saturnalia, in which people made each other presents, especially of little images; the feast of images, Macr. S. 1, 10 fin.; 1, 11; Tiber. ap. Suet. Claud. 5; Spart. Carac. 1 fin. (called by Aus. Eclog. Fer. Rom. 52, festa sigillorum; and by Lucil. ap. Porph. Hor. S. 1, 5, 87, Servorum festus).—

II. Transf.

A. The little images presented on the Sigillaria: alicui sigillaria afferre, Sen. Ep. 12, 3 (called sigillaricia, Spart. Hadr. 17).—

2. Images of the gods: adoratis sigillaribus suis, Tert. Or. 12; Arn. 6, 197; 6, 199.—

B. A place in Rome where these little images were sold, the image-market, Suet. Claud. 16 fin.; id. Ner. 28; Gell. 5, 4, 1; abl. Sigillaribus, Dig. 32, 1, 102: Sigillariis, Gell. 2, 3, 5.

sĭgillārĭārĭus, ii, m. [Sigiliaria, II. A.],
I. a maker of images, Inscr. Orell. 4280.
—Also called SIGILLARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 4279; and SIGILLATOR FIGVLVS, ib. 4191.

sĭgillārīcĭus (-tĭus), a, um, adj. [sigilla]. *
I. Of or belonging to sealing: anulus, a seal-ring, signet-ring, Vop. Aur. 50.—

II. Subst.: sĭgillārīcĭa, ōrum, n., little images; v. Sigillaria, II. A. 1.

sĭgillārĭus and ‡ sĭgillātor, v. ‡ sigillariarius.
sĭgillātim, v. singillatim.
sigillātus adj.
[sigilla], embossed in figures, figured : scyphi: putealia.

sĭgillĭŏla, ōrum, n. dim. [id.],
I. little figures or images, Arn. 6, 197; 6, 204.

sĭgillo, σφραγίζω, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
sĭgillum, i, n. dim., v. sigilla.
Sigimerus (Seg-), i, m.,
I. a prince of the Cherusci, the father of Arminius and brother of Segestes, Vell. 2, 118, 2.
—Segimerus, Tac. A. 1, 71.

sigla, ōrum, n. [contr. from sigilla],
I. signs of abbreviation, abbreviations (late Lat.): sigla in libris ponere, Just. Ep. ad Antecess. § 8: leges per siglorum obscuritates conscribere, Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 22.

sigma, ătis, n., = σίγμα (the Greek letter sigma; hence, from its more ancient form, C).
I. A semicircular couch for reclining at meals, Mart. 10, 48, 6; 14, 87, 2; Lampr. Heliog. 25.—

II. A bathing-tub of the same shape, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.; id. Carm. 17, 6.

signācŭlum, i, n. [signo].
I. In gen., a mark, a sign (post-class.): corporis, i.e. circumcision, Tert. Apol. 21: frontis inscripta oleo, i.e. the sign of the cross, Prud. Psych. 360.—

II. In partic., a seal, signet, App. Flor. 2, p. 346; Dig. 16, 3, 1, § 36; Novat. Th. 2, tit. 16, c. 1, § 5.

signanter, adv., v. signo
I. fin. A.

signārĭus, ii, m. [signum],
I. a sculptor: ARTIFEX, Inscr. Orell. 4282.

signātē, adv., v. signo, P. a. B.
I. fin.

signātĭo, ōnis, f. [signo],
I. a marking, signing: furtiva (crucis), Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 9.

sīgnātor ōris, m
[signo], one who attests, a sealer, signer, witness : signatores falsos commodare, S.: signator falso, a forger , Iu.: veniet cum signatoribus auspex, i. e. the witnesses to the marriage , Iu.

signātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to sealing: anulus, a seal-ring, Val. Max. 8, 14, 4; Dig. 50, 16, 74; 34, 2, 25, § 10.
—Subst.: signātōrĭum, ii, n., a sealing, Alcim. Ep. 78.

sīgnātus
P. of signo.

Signĭa, ae, f.,
I. an ancient town in Latium which produced an astringent wine, now Segni, Liv. 1, 56; 2, 21 fin.; 8, 3; 32, 2; Plin. 14, 6. 8, § 65; Sil. 8, 380.
—Hence, Signīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Signia, Signian: vinum, Cels. 4, 5; 4, 19 fin.; Mart. 13, 116: pira, Col. 5, 10, 18; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55; Juv. 11, 73 al.: opus, a kind of plaster for walls and pavements, made of potsherds and lime, Vitr. 2, 4; 7, 11; 8, 7; Col. 1, 6, 12; 8, 15, 3; 8, 17, 1.
—As subst.

1. Signīnum, i, n., = Signinum opus, Col. 9, 1, 2; Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 165.—

2. Signīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Signia, Signians, Liv. 27, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.

Signĭas, ae, m., = Σιγνίασ,
I. a mountain in Greater Phrygia, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106.

sīgnifer fera, ferum, adj.
[signum+1 FER-], sign-bearing, bearing the constellations, starry : orbis, the zodiac .
—As subst m., a standard-bearer, ensign : signifero interfecto, Cs.: primi hastati: signum omni vi moliente signifero convelli nequire, L.
— A leader, head, chief : nostrae causae quasi signiferi: iuventutis.

signĭfex, fĭcis, m. [signum-facio],
I. an image-maker, carver, statuary (post-class.), App. M. 2, p. 116, 13; Arn. 6, 199; Mart. Cap. 1, § 36; Sid. Ep. 6, 12.

signĭfĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [significo],
I. that has meaning, significative: vox, Varr. L. L. 6, § 52 Müll.

signĭfĭcans, antis, Part. and P. a. of significo.
(sīgnificanter) adv.
[significo], clearly, distinctly, expressly .
—Only comp: significantius dignitatem tuam defendere.

signĭfĭcantĭa, ae, f. [significo] (postAug.). *
I. Force, energy, significancy of words: verborum, Quint. 10, 1, 121.—

II. In gen., meaning, import, signification, Tert. Res. Carn. 21; Arn. 7, 230; Lact. 4, 26.

sīgnificātiō ōnis, f
[significo], a pointing out, indicating, expression, indication, mark, sign, token : gestus sententiam significatione declarans: ignibus significatione factā, Cs.: ex significatione Gallorum, Cs.: litterarum: huius voluntatis: adventūs, Cs.: probitatis: valetudinis significationes: non dubiae deorum, from the gods : ex quibus magna significatio fit, non adesse constantiam.
— A sign of assent, expression of approbation, applause : populi iudiciis atque omni significatione florere: ut usque Romam significationes vocesque referantur: significationibus acclamationibus multitudinis, L.
— Expression, emphasis : significatio saepe erit maior quam oratio.
— Meaning, sense, import, signification : scripti.

signĭfĭcātīvus, a, um, adj. [significo],
I. denoting, signifying, significative (jurid. Lat.); with gen.: enuntiatio et quantitatis et aestimationis significativa, Dig. 50, 16, 232; 45, 1, 75, § 2.

signĭfĭcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. denoting, signifying, significatory (late Lat.); with gen. (like significativus): verbum factitationis significatorium, Tert. adv. Herm. 32; Ambros. Incarn. Dom. Sacr. § 98.

signĭfĭcātum, σημασία, δήλωσισ, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
signĭfĭcātus, ūs, m. [significo] (postAug. for significatio, II. B. and D.).
I. A sign, token, prognostic of coming changes of weather: tempestatum significatus. Vitr. 9, 7 fin.; Plin. 18, 25, 59, § 221; 18, 31, 74, § 310.—

II. Lit., meaning, import, signification of a word (syn. vis): ve particula duplicem significatum capit, Gell. 5, 12, 9. —

B. Transf., a name, appellation: bellis significatum dare, Arn. 1, 3.

sīgnificō āvī, ātus, āre
[signum+2 FAC-], to make signs, show by signs, show, point out, express, publish, make known, indicate, intimate, notify, signify : inter se: ut fumo atque ignibus significabatur, Cs.: verbo sententiam tuam: hoc mihi: quae significari ac declarari volemus: deditionem, Cs.: Per gestum res est significanda mihi, O.: ut eorum ornatus in his regem neminem significaret, N.: nihil se te invitā dicere: omnes voce significare coeperunt, sese, etc., Cs.: omnibus rebus populus R. significat quid sentiat: quid velit, O.: ut dimitterentur, Cs.: de fugā Romanis, Cs.
— To betoken, prognosticate, foreshow, portend, mean : futura: quid haec tanta celeritas significat?: Quid sibi significent, trepidantia consulit exta, O.
— To mean, import, signify : videtis hoc uno verbo ‘unde’ significari duas res, et ex quo et a quo: significat fabula Dominum videre plurimum, Ph.

Signīnus, a, um, v. Signia.
signĭtĕnens, entis, Part. [signumteneo],
I. constellation-bearing, starry: bigae, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 19 Müll. (Trag. v. 132 Vahl.); cf. signifer.

sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre
[signum], to set a mark upon, mark, mark out, designate : sonos notis: in animo suam speciem: signata sanguine pluma est, O.: campum, V.: humum limite, O.: pede certo humum, press , H.: summo vestigia pulvere, imprint , V.: caeli regionem in cortice signant, cut , V.: ceram figuris, imprint , O.: cruor signaverat herbas, had stained , O.: signata in stirpe cicatrix, V.
— To impress with a seal, seal, seal up, affix a seal to : signatus libellus: volumina, H.: epistula, N.
—Poet.: signanda sunt iura, i. e. to be established , Pr.: Signatum memori pectore nomen habe, imprinted , O.
— To mark with a stamp, stamp, coin : aurum publice: pecunia signata Illyriorum signo, L.: sed cur navalis in aere Altera signata est, O.
— To distinguish, adorn, decorate : (eum) superum honore, V.
—Fig., to point out, signify, indicate, designate, express : unius oratoris locutio hoc proprio signata nomine est (sc. oratione): Fama signata loco est, O.: ut videt Se signari oculis, singled out , V.
— To distinguish, note, mark : ora sono discordia, V.: animo signa quodcumque in corpore mendum est, O.

sīgnum ī, n
a mark, token, sign, indication, proof : ostendisti signa nutrici? (i. e. crepundia), T.: fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa commutant: in amicis deligendis habere quasi signa et notas, quibus eos iudicarent, etc.: pecori signum inpressit, V.: nulla ad speluncum signa ferebant, footprints, V.: dicere deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi: color pudoris signum, T.: timoris signa mittere, display, Cs.: Magnum hoc quoque signum est, dominam esse extra noxiam, T.: id erit signi me invitum facere, quod, etc.: quid signi?
—A military standard, ensign, banner: signo amisso, Cs.: ut neque signiferi viam, nec signa milites cernerent, L.: Inter signa militaria, H.: signa sequi, to march in rank, S.: signa subsequi, to keep the order of battle, Cs.: signa servare, L.: ab signis discedere, to leave the ranks, Cs.: volonum exercitus ab signis discessit, disbanded, L.: signa relinquere, to run away, S.: signa ferre, i. e. to decamp, Cs.: mota e castris signa eorum, qui, etc., i. e. an advance of the troops, etc., L.: Signa movet, advances, V.: ferte signa in hostem, attack, L.: signa constituere, halt, Cs.: signa proferre, advance, L.: Romani conversa signa bipertito intulerunt, i. e. wheeled and attacked in two columns, Cs.: signa patriae inferens: qui signa contulit, engaged in close fight: conlatis signis, in regular battle: conlatis militaribus signis, having brought together, etc., Cs.: signa in laevum cornu confert, concentrates his troops, L.: signa transferre, to desert, Cs.: signa convellere, to take up the standards (from the ground), L.: legionem sub signis ducere, in rank and file: ante signa inter primores, in front of the army, L.
—Esp., the standard of a cohort, ensign of a maniple (cf. aquila, the standard of the legion): cum fascīs, cum signa militaria (praemissa).
—A cohort, maniple: unius signi milites, L.
—A sign, signal, call, watchword, password: signum tubā dare, Cs.: receptui dare, L.: proeli exposcere, Cs.: concinere, Cs.: canere, S.: signum mittendis quadrigis dare (for the start in a race), L.: it bello tessera signum, V.
—A sign, token, omen, prognostic, symptom: medici signa quaedam habent ex venis aegroti: Morborum signa docebo, V.: prospera signa dare, O.
—An image, figure, statue, picture: Iovis Statoris: expressi voltūs per aënea signa, H.: palla signis auroque rigens, V.
—A device on a seal, seal, signet: notum signum, imago avi tui, etc.: Imprimat his signa tabellis, H.: litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur: volumen sub signo habere, under seal.
—A sign in the heavens, constellation: signis omnibus ad principium steliisque revocatis: in signo Leonis: signorum obitūs ortūs, V.: pluviale Capellae, O.

sil, silis, n.,
I. a kind of yellowish earth, yellow ochre, Plin. 33, 12, 56, § 158; Vitr. 7, 11; Veg. 5, 26; 5, 39; 6, 28 fin.; Aus. Idyll. 12, Gram. 8.

sil or sili, = seselis.
Sīla, ae, f.,
I. a large forest in the country of the Bruttii, which yielded great quantities of pitch, Cic. Brut. 22, 85; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 715 (H. 4, 7 Dietsch); Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 74; Verg. G. 3, 219; id. A. 12, 715.
—Hence, Sīlānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the forest of Sila: caseus, Cassiod. Var. 12, 12.

silācĕus or silācĭus, a, um, adj. [1. sil],
I. like ochre, of ochre: color, Plin. 35, 7, 32, § 50: cunei, Vitr. 7, 4; 7, 5.

Silana, ae, f.,
I. a town of Thessaly, Liv. 36, 13.

Silanĭo or Silanĭion, ōnis, m.,
I. a celebrated statuary, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 126; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 51; Vitr. 7, praef.

Sīlānus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname in the Julian gens, Liv. 23, 15; 25, 2.

a. D. Junius Silanus, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; id. Off. 2, 16, 57; id. Cat. 4, 4, 7; Sall. C. 50, 4; 51, 16. —

b. M. Silanus, Cic. Brut. 35, 135; id. Fan 10, 30. 1.
—Hence, Sīlānĭānus, a, um, adj., of or named from one Silanus: senatusconsultum, Dig. 29, 5, 1, §§ 7 and 21.

sīlānus, i, m., = σιληνόσ, Doric σιλανόσ,
I. a fountain or jet of water (usually spirting from a head of Silenus). Lucr. 6, 1265; Cels. 3, 18 med.; Fest. s. v. tullios, p. 352 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 3321; Hyg. Fab. 169.

Sīlānus, v. Sila
I. fin.

Sĭlărus, i, m., = Σίλαρισ,
I. a river forming the boundary between Lucania and Campania, now Sele, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 70 (al. Silerus) sq.; 2, 103, 106, § 226; Verg. G. 3, 146; Sil. 8, 582.
—Also called Silerus, Mel. 2, 4, 9; and Siler, Luc. 2, 426; Col. poët. 10, 136.

silatum antiqui pro eo, quod nunc jentaculum dicimus, appellabant, quia jejuni vinum sili conditum ante meridiem absorbebant, Fest. p. 347 Müll.
silaus, i, m.,
I. a kind of parsley, smallage: Apium graveolens, Linn.; Plin. 26, 8, 56, § 88.

silenda ōrum, n
[P. fut. of sileo], things not to be spoken, secrets : silenda enuntiare, L.

Sīlēnĭcus, a, um, adj. [Silenus],
I. of or sacred to Silenus: racemi (hederae), a species of ivy, Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 146.

silēns entis （abl. ente, rarely entī, L., O.; gen plur. tūm, V., O.), adj.
[P. of sileo], still, calm, quiet, silent : sub nocte silenti, V.: silenti agmine ducam vos, L.: umbrae, i. e. the dead , V.
—Plur m . and f as subst, the dead : umbrae silentum, O.: rex silentum, O.: coetūs silentum (disciples of Pythagoras, required to listen in silence), O.

sĭlenter, adv., v. sileo,
I. P. a. fin.

sĭlentĭārĭus, ii, m. [silentium].
I. A confidential domestic servant (orig. watching for the domestic silence; cf. Sen. Ep. 47, 3), Salv. Gub. Dei, 4, 3; Inscr. Orell. 2956; 3193; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 99 (2d. ed.).—

II. In the later imperial period, a certain high officer at court, a privy-councillor, Cod. Just. 3, 28, 30 fin.; 15, 62, 25; Inscr. Orell. 3194.

sĭlentĭōsē, adv., v. silentiosus
I. fin.

sĭlentĭōsus, a, um, adj. [silentium],
I. perfectly still or silent: nactus opacae noctis silentiosa secreta, App. M. 11 init.
—Adv.: sĭlentĭōsē, stilly, silently: silentiose geritur publicum bonum, Cassiod. Var. 11, 1 med.

silentium ī, n
[silens], a being still, keeping silence, noiselessness, stillness, silence : auditus est magno silentio: nec longa silentia feci, kept silence , O.: silentio facto, silence obtained , L.: silentium classico facere, L.: pubes maestum silentium obtinuit, L.: tenuere silentia cuncti, O.: silentium imperare, Ta.: significare silentium, to give a signal for silence : Athenienses cum silentio auditi sunt, L.: per silentium noctis, L.: ut nulla fere pars orationis silentio praeteriretur, i. e. without applause : silentio praeterire, to pass over in silence : de Partho silentium est, nothing is said : laudem eorum a silentio vindicare, i. e. obscurity : quam maximum silentium haberi iubet, S.: diu maestum silentium tenuit, prevailed , L.: fer opem furtoque silentia deme, i. e. disclose , O.
—Of night, stillness , silence : silentio noctis egressus, at the dead of night , Cs.: vocem noctis silentio audisse, L.: mediā nocte silentio profectus, Cs.: mediae per muta silentia noctis, O.
—Of the country, stillness, quietness : nactus silentia ruris, O.: vastum, solitude , Ta.
—In augury, freedom from disturbance, faultlessness, perfectness : id silentium dicimus in auspiciis, quod omni vitio caret, etc.
— A standstill, cessation, repose, inaction, tranquillity : perpetuum fori: vitam silentio transire, S.: inter armatos, L.: idem praeturae tenor et silentium, Ta.

sĭlentus, a, um, adj. [sileo],
I. silent, quiet: loca, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 7.

Sīlēnūs ī, m
, Σιληνόσ, the snub-nosed and drunken tutor of Bacchus, C., V., H., O.
—Plur, gods of the woods, satyrs, Ct.

sileō uī, —, ēre,
to be noiseless, be still, be silent, keep silence, not speak of, keep silent about, suppress: optimum quemque, L.: Lingua, sile, O.: de nobis: de iurgio siletur, T.: quae hoc tempore sileret omnia: facti culpa silenda mihi, O.: ea res siletur: tempora, quae sileri Agricolam non sinerent, Ta.: quod bene feceris, H.: Quā tulerit mercede, silet, O.
—Poet.: intempesta silet nox, V.: Immotae frondes, O.: silent late loca, V.
—To be still, keep quiet, remain inactive, rest, cease: silent diutius Musae Varronis quam solebant: silent leges inter arma: si quando ambitus sileat.

sīler eris, n
a brook-willow, V.

sīler, ĕris, n.,
I. a kind of brook-willow, Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 77; 24, 10, 44, § 73; Verg. G. 2, 12 Serv.

Sĭler, v. Silarus.
Sĭlĕrus, i, v. Silarus.
silēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[sileo], to become still, fall silent, grow calm : dum hae silescunt turbae, T.: domus silescit, V.: (venti) silescunt, O.

silex icis, m and (poet.) f
a hard stone, flint, flint-stone, fire-stone, granite: silicem caedere: vias sternere silice, L.: silici scintillam excudere, V.: silicem iaculatus in hostīs, O.: silicem pedibus quae conteret atrum, Iu.: privos lapides silices secum ferre, L.
—As a symbol of hardness or fixedness of character: non silice nati sumus: Nec rigidas silices in pectore gerit, O.
—A rock, crag: Stabat acuta silex praecisis undique saxis, V.
— Lime-stone: terrenā silices fornace soluti, O.

Sīlĭānus, a, um, v. Silius.
sĭlĭcārĭus, ii, m. [silex],
I. one that paves roads with pebble-stones, a pavior, Front. Aquaed. 117; Inscr. Grut. 645.

silicernium ī, n
a funeral feast; hence, of an old man: te exercebo; silicernium, drybones, T.

Silĭces, um, m.,
I. a mountain-tribe in Asia: montani, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.

sĭlĭcĕus, a, um, adj. [silex],
I. of flint or limestone, silicious: saxa, Vitr. 8, 3 fin.: lapides, Cato, R. R. 18, 3.
—Trop.: cor, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 10.

sĭlĭcĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, also called faenum Graecum, fenugreek, Plin. 18, 16, 39, § 140; 24, 19, 120, § 184; called also siliqua, Col. 2, 10, 33; 11, 2, 71.

sĭlĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [siliqua],
I. a little husk or pod, a silicle, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 3.

sĭlīgĭnārĭus, ii, m. [siligo],
I. a baker of wheat-flour, Dig. 47, 2, 52, § 11; Inscr. Orell. 1810; Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 254; Inscr. Don. cl. 9, n. 11.

sĭlīgĭnĕus (late form sĭlīgnus, Dynam. 1, 7), adj. [id.],
I. of wheat, wheaten: farina, Cato, R. R. 121; Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 88: panis, Varr. ap. Non. 88, 14; Sen. Ep. 123, 2; Vop. Aurel. 35: cunni, i. e. wheaten loaves of obscene form, Mart. 9, 3, 3; cf. Priapus, id. 14, 69 in lemm.

silīgō inis, f
winter-wheat; hence, fine wheaten flour, Iu.

siliqua ae, f

—Of leguminous plants, a pod, husk: siliquā quassante legumen, V.: vivit siliquis, i. e. pulse, H., Iu.

sĭlĭquastrum, i, n.,
I. a plant, also called piperitis, pepperwort, Plin. 19, 12, 62, § 187; 20, 17, 66, § 174.

sĭlĭquor, āri, v. dep. [siliqua, I.],
I. to put forth or get pods, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 54; 18, 7, 10, § 59.

Silis, is, m.,
I. the name of several rivers.

1. I. q. Jaxartes, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 49.—

2. I. q. Tanais, the Don, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 20.—

3. A river in the Venetian territories, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126.

Sīlĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. P. Silius Nerva, a proprœtor in Bithynia and Pontus, to whom are addressed the letters Cic. Fam. 13, 47, and 61 sqq.; cf. id. Att. 10, 13, 3.—

2. T. Silius, a military tribune under Cœsar, Caes. B. G. 3, 7 fin.—

3. C. Silius Italicus, a celebrated Roman poet in the latter half of the first century of the Christian era, author of a poem still extant, called Punica, Plin. Ep. 3, 7; Mart. 4, 14, 1; v. Bähr, Röm. Lit. 9, § 63 sq.
—Hence, Sīlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Silius, Silian: villa, negotium, Cic. Att. 12, 27; cf. id. ib. 12, 31.

sillŏgrăphus, i, m., = σιλλογράφοσ,
I. a writer of lampoons or satires, Amm. 22, 16, 16.

sillybus ī, m
, see sittybos.

sĭlo, ōnis, v. 1. silus.
Sĭlo, ōnis, v. 2. Silus.
silphĭum, ii, n., = σίλφιον,
I. a plant, called in pure Latin laserpitium, Cato, R. R. 157, 7; Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 38; 22, 23, 48, § 100 (Col. 6, 17, 7; 12, 7, 4, written as Greek).

Silpia, ae, f.,
I. a city of Hispania Baetica, prob. Linares, Liv. 28, 12.

Silŭres, um, m., = Σίλυρεσ,
I. a warlike people of Britain, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103; Tac. A. 12, 32; id. Agr. 11 and 17; cf. Mannert, Britan. p. 53 sq.

silūrus ī, m
, σίλουροσ, the sheat-fish, Iu.

silus adj.
, σίλλοσ, pug-nosed, snub-nosed.

sĭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. having a broad, turned-up nose, pug-nosed, snub-nosed, σιμόσ (cf. simus): ecquos (deos arbitramur) silos, flaccos, frontones? etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80; ante-class. collat. form sīlo, ōnis, m., Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 11; Varr. ap. Non. 25, 25.

Sĭlus, i, or Sīlo, ōnis, m. [1. silus],
I. a Roman surname, esp. of the gens Sergia.

1. M. Sergius Orata Silus, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285.—

2. M. Sergius Silus, Liv. 32, 27, 7; Eckhel. D. N. 5, p. 306.—

3. Domitius Silus, Tac. A. 15, 59 fin. al.—

4. In the form Silo: Arruntius Silo, Dig. 48, 19, 27; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 59, § 158.

silva (not sylva; poet. silua, trisyl., H.), ae, f
[2 SER-], a wood, forest, woodland : silvae publicae: genus hominum in silvis dissipatum: ex silvā in nostros impetum facere, Cs.: silvarum potens Diana, H.: dea silvarum, O.: nemorosis abdita silvis, O.: salubres, H.: in silvis natus, L.
— A plantation of trees, orchard, grove, crop, bush, foliage : signa in silvā disposita: domūs amoenitas silvā constabat, N.: inter silvas Academi quaerere verum, H.: sonans, V.: (aras) silvā incinxit agresti, foliage , O.: Congeries silvae, of wood , O.
— Trees (poet.): Silvarum aliae pressos propaginis arcūs Exspectant, V.: nudata cacumina silvae Ostendunt, i. e. above the water , O.
—Fig., a crowd, mass, abundance, quantity, supply, material : ubertas et quasi silva dicendi: rerum ac sententiarum.
—Poet.: Immanis, a vast forest (of darts), V.: horrida siccae comae, a bristling forest , Iu.

Silvānae, ārum (dat. Silvanabus), f. [silva],
I. female wood-deities, Inscr. Orell. 2103.

Silvānus ī, m
[silva], a god of woods and plantations , C., V., H., O.
—Plur, sylvan deities , O.

silvātĭcus (sylv-), a, um, adj. [id.].
I. Of or belonging to a wood or to trees, wood-: falces, Cato, R. R. 11, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5.—

II. Transf., of plants and animals, growing or running wild, wild: laurus, mala, pirus. etc., Cato, R. R. 8, 2; 143, 3: pirus, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 5: sus, id. ap. Non. 555, 31; Pall. Aug. 8, 5: mus, Plin. 30, 8, 22, § 70.

silvēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[silva], to grow wild, run wild : (vitis) ne silvescat sarmentis.

silvestris e, adj.
[silva], of a wood, of forest, overgrown with woods, wooded, woody : montes: loca, Cs.: tumulus, L.: saltus, Cu.: antra, O.: ager, H.: belua, i. e. a she-wolf : homines, woodmen , H.: umbra, O.: Virgulta, i. e. forest-trees (opp. prolem olivae), V.
—Plur n . as subst: culta ex silvestribus facere, woodlands , L.
— Growing wild, wild, uncultivated : arbor, V.: corna, H.: baculum, rough , O.
— Sylvan, rural, pastoral : Musa, V.

Silvĭa, v. 1, Rhea.
silvicola ae, m and f
[silva+COL-], inhabiting woods, sylvan : Faunus, V.: Pales, O.

silvicultrīx īcis, adj. f
[silva+COL-], living in the woods : cerva, Ct.

silvĭfrăgus (sylv-), a, um, adj. [silva-frango],
I. breaking or crushing the forest or trees: flabra venti, Lucr. 1, 275.

silvĭger (sylv-), gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [silva-gero],
I. bearing woods, wooded, woody (very rare): montes, Plin. 31, 3, 26, § 43: DEVS, a sylvan deity, Inscr. Orell. 1488 (perhaps spurious).

Silvīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Silvĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of several kings of Alba Longa, Liv. 1, 3; Verg. A. 6, 769; Ov. M. 14, 610.
—Hence the fem. Silvia; v. 1. Rhea.

silvōsus adj.
[silva], full of woods, woody : saltus, L.

silvŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little wood, a copse (very rare), Col. 8, 15, 4; Sid. Carm. 9, 229.

sīlybum, i, n., = sillybus, q v.
sīma, ae, f.;
I. in architecture, a moulding, the ogee, Vitr. 3, 3 fin.; Inscr. Grut. 207, col. 1.

Simbrŭvĭum, ii, n.,
I. a district in Latium, abounding in hills and springs of water, Sil. 8, 371.
—Hence, Simbrŭīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Simbruvium: colles, Tac. A. 11, 13: stagna, id. ib. 14, 22.

sīmia ae, f
[simus], an ape : similis nobis! Enn. ap. C.: simia, quam rex in deliciis habebat.

sĭmĭla, ae, f. [root si, to sift; cf. Gr. ἱμαλιά; Germ. Semmel],
I. the finest wheat flour, Cels. 2, 18 med.; 2, 30; Mart. 13, 10 in lemm.; Hier. Ep. 52, 6; 54, 11.
—Called also, sĭmĭlāgo, Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Ambros. in Luc. 8, § 49; Vulg. Num. 7, 13 et saep.

sĭmĭlāgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [similago],
I. made of fine wheat flour: panis, Vulg. Ecclus. 39, 31.

sĭmĭlāgo, ĭnis, v. simila.
simile is, n
[neut. of similis], a comparison, likeness, parallel, simile : hoc simile ponitur: uti simili.

sĭmĭlĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [similisgigno],
I. of a like kind, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 19.

similis e, adj. with comp. similior and sup. simillimus
[3 SA-], like, resembling, similar : Laudantur simili prole puerperae, i. e. that look like their fathers , H.: par est avaritia, similis improbitas: quod in simili culpā versari, Cs.: ecce aliud simile: Aristotelem similem emere, a likeness of Aristotle , Iu.
—With gen. (esp. of persons): tui similis est probe, T.: Haud similis virgo est virginum nostrarum, T.: patris: quaererem ex eo, cuius suorum similis fuisset nepos: plures Romuli quam Numae similes reges, L.: tui similem esse: Rhodii Atticorum similiores: fabularum similia discere: similes meorum versūs, H.: quae similia veri sint, L.: quid esset simillimum veri.
—With dat. (usual in later Latin): simia quam similis nobis, Enn. ap. C.: patri, O.: par similisque ceteris, S.: huic in hoc: fugae profectio, Cs.: quid simile habet epistula iudicio: similia veris erant, L.: similius vero facit ipsos in amicitiam redisse, L.: puro simillimus amni, H.: media simillima veris sunt, L.: homines inter se formā similes: quae sunt inter se similia: ut simili ratione atque ipse fecerit suas iniurias persequantur, Cs.: nec similem habeat voltum, et si ampullam perdidisset: similes sunt, ut si qui dicant, etc.: similes sunt dei, tamquam si Poeni, etc.
—Poet.: similis Iuturna per hostīs Fertur (i. e. similiter), V.

sĭmĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [similis] a rare form for similitudo,
I. likeness, resemblance, similarity: morum, Caecil. ap. Non. 177, 2 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.).
—Plur.: naturae rerum similitates, Vitr. 2, 9 med.

similiter adv. with comp. similius, and sup. simillime
[similis], in like manner, in the same way, likewise, similarly : similiter atque uno modo: respondendum: quorum non similiter fides est laudata: scurra multo similius Imitatus, more accurately , Ph.: similiter facis, ac si me roges, cur, etc.: similiter facit ut si posse putet: ut... simillime, etc., just so : similiter et si dicat, etc.

similitūdō inis, f
[similis], likeness, resemblance, similitude : est igitur homini cum deo similitudo: ad similitudinem deorum accedere, to resemble more closely : genus imperi proximum similitudini regiae, closely resembling royalty : contrahit celeriter similitudo eos, L.: sunt quaedam animi similitudines cum corpore: id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant, Cs.: similitudo speciesque sapientium: amoris humani.
— Analogy, reasoning from precedents : cetera (genera causarum) similitudini reliquisti.
— Sameness, uniformity, monotony : similitudo est satietatis mater.
—In rhet., a comparison, simile, similitude : ex similitudine, by way of comparison : similitudinum copia: volgata, L.

(similō）
see simulo.

sīmĭnīnus, a, um, adj. [simia],
I. of or belonging to apes: herba, App. Herb. 86: caput, Jul. Obs. Prod. 103.

sīmiolus ī, m dim.
[simius], a little ape .

sĭmītu (collat. form sĭmītur, Inscr. Orell 2863; Inscr. Neap. ap. Momms. 423; v. Corss. Krit. Beitr. p. 400), adv. [Sanscr. sama; Gr. ὁμο-; old Lat. semo, together; cf.: semul, semper, similis, etc.] (ante-class. form of simul),
I. at once, at the same time, together: gratia habetur utrisque illisque sibique simitu, Lucil. ap. Non. 175, 16: ita opertis oculis simitu manducatur ac molit, Pompon. ap. Non. 477, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 100 Rib.): multas res simitu in meo corde vorso, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 1 Brix ad loc.: ego hic esse et illi simitu hau potero, id. Most. 3, 2, 105 Lorenz ad loc.: ego te simitu novi cum Porthaone, id. Men. 5, 1, 45; so with cum: non ego cum vino simitu ebibi inperium tuom, id. Am. 2, 1, 84 (where Ritschl would restore the form simitur to avoid the hiatus, so id. Most. 3, 2, 105 supra; v. Ind. Schol. Bonn, 1853, p. xii.): ut cum eo simitu mitterer, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 56: cum eo simitu mitti, id. ib. 4, 2, 55; cf. id. Stich. 1, 3, 94; 2, 2, 66; 5, 5, 2; id. Merc. 1, 2, 8; 5, 2, 6; Att. ap. Non. p. 280, 4 (Trag. Rel. v. 79 Rib.).

sīmius ī, m
[simus], an ape : iudex sedit simius, Ph.: simius iste, i. e. imitator , H.

sīmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [simus],
I. to press flat, to flatten (only in the foll. passages): simavit taxim ad nares, Lucil. ap. Non. 169, 31: simataeque jacent pando sinuamine nares, Sulp. Luperc. ap. Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 516 Burm.: projecturas simaverunt, Vitr. 4, 2, 3.

Sĭmo, ōnis, m. [id.],
I. a proper name, Plaut. Most.; id. Ps.; Ter. And.; Hor. A. P. 238; Plin. 11, 37, 59, § 158; cf. id. 9, 8, 7, § 23.

Sĭmo, v. 1. Simon.
sī-mŏdo, v. modo, B. b.; and si, I. α.
Sĭmŏīs, entis, m., = Σιμόεισ,
I. a small river in Troas that falls into the Scamander, now Mendere Tchai, Mel. 1, 18, 3; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124; Verg. A. 1, 100; 1, 618; 6, 88; Hor. Epod. 13, 14; Ov. M. 13, 324; Prop. 2, 9, 12.

Sĭmon or Sĭmo, ōnis, m., = Συμεών (Heb. ).
1. A chief of the Jews, Tac. H. 5, 9; 5, 12.—

2. Simon Petrus, Vulg. Matt. 5, 8 al.; Juvenc. 4, 584: Sĭmŏnem, id. 1, 423.—

3. Simon Magus, or the sorcerer, Vulg. Act. 8, 18 sq.—

4. An Athenian writer on horsemanship, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 76 (Jan. Semonem).—

5. A sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 90 (scanned Sīmōn, Prud. Sym. 742).

Sĭmon, ōnis, m., = Σίμων,
I. a famous statuary, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 90.

Sĭmōnĭdes, is, m., = Σιμωνίδησ,
I. a celebrated lyric poet of Cos, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20; id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; 1, 24, 59; id. N. D. 1, 22, 60; id. Div. 1, 27, 56; Quint. 10, 1, 64; 11, 2, 11 al.
—Hence, Sĭmōnĭdēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to simonides: lacrimae, i. e. poems of Simonides that moved the reader to tears, Cat. 38, 8 (cf. Hor. C. 2, 1, 38; Quint. 10, 1, 64).

simpla, ae, v. simplus, II. B.
simplāris, e, adj. [simplus]; milit. t. t.,
I. that receives a single ration (cf. duplaris): armaturae, Veg. Mil. 2, 7: candidati, id. ib. 2, 7.

simplārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. simple: venditiones, Dig. 21, 1, 48, § 8.

simplex icis, adj. with comp.
[PARC-], simple, single, plain, uncompounded, unmixed : natura animantis: genus inperi: (comoedia) Duplex quae ex argumento factast simplici, T.: simplex est manere, illud (in Hispaniam ire) anceps, free from risk : necessitudines, absolute : simplici ordine intrare urbem, i. e. one by one , L.: ne simplici quidem genere mortis contenti, i. e. without torture , L.: Nec via mortis erat simplex, i. e. they met death in various ways , V.: volnus, O.: esca, H.: aqua, O.: plus vice simplici, more than once , H.: ornatus simplicium (verborum), single .
—Fig., simple, without dissimulation, open, frank, straightforward, direct, guileless, artless, sincere, ingenuous : vir: homo: Nymphae, H.: puella, O.: simplex et fautrix suorum regio: animal Innocuum, simplex, O.: nihil simplex, nihil sincerum: cogitationes, Ta.: Simplicior quis, too straightforward , H.

simplĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [simplico],
I. simple (late Lat.), Cassiod. An. 12.

simplicitās ātis, f
[simplex], simplicity, frankness, openness, artlessness, candor, directness, naturalness : iuvenis incauti, L.: placita es simplicitate tuā, O.: rarissima, O.

simpliciter adv. with comp. and sup.
[simplex], simply, plainly, without complication, straightforwardly, naturally, directly : (verborum) ratio simpliciter videnda est (opp. coniuncte), i. e. of themselves : loqui: frondes Simpliciter positae, O.: simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti, Ta.: simplicissime loqui, Ta.: simpliciter ad amicitiam petendam venire, for nothing else than , L.: quidam ludere eum simpliciter aiebant, merely , L.
— Plainly, openly, frankly, artlessly, ingenuously, candidly : simpliciter et candide, Enn. ap. C.: scribere, Cu.: simplicius agere, Ta.

simplĭco, āre, v. a. [simplex],
I. to make single or simple: radicem, to strike a single root, Pall. Jan. 15, 15.

simplo, āre, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to make simple, simplify (late Lat.), Sedul. 1, 281.

simplŭdĭārĕa funera sunt, quibus adhibentur duntaxat ludi, Fest. p. 334; Paul. ex Fest. p. 335 Müll. [contr. from simplus-ludus].
simplum ī, n
[3 SA-], that which is single, a number taken once (opp. duplum): duplum simplum: si simplum imperetur, L.

simplus, a, um.
I. Adj. [kindr. with simplex], simple; as adj. only post-class.: mors, Prud. στεφ. 10, 878. - More freq.,

II. Substt.

A. simplum, i, n., that which is single or simple, the simple sum or number (opp. to the double): duplum simplum, Cic. Top. 11, 49: simplum solvere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 25 (opp. duplum, id. ib. 5, 6, 14): si simplum imperetur, Liv. 29, 15; Dig. 49, 14, 5.—

B. simpla, ae, f. (sc. pecunia), the simple purchase-money, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 5; Dig. 21, 2, 60.

simpŭlārĭārĭus, ii, m. [simpulum],
I. a maker of simpula, Inscr. Orell. 4283.

simpŭlātrix, īcis, v. simpulum.
simpulum ī, n
[3 SA-], a small ladle for use in sacrifices : simpula pontificum.
—Prov.: excitabat fluctūs in simpulo, i. e. a tempest in a teapot .

simpuvium ī, n
a vessel for offering liquids, sacrificial bowl: Numae, Iu.

simul adv.
[3 SA-], at the same time, together, at once, simultaneously : multa concurrunt simul, T.: Eamus, et simul consilium volo capere, i. e. while going , T.: tres simul soles effulserunt, L.: duo consules simul ex Italiā eiecti: simul omnibus portis (Gracchus) erupit, L.: multarum simul civitatium legati Romam convenerunt, L.
—Followed by cum, together with (cf. unā with cum ): Simul consilium cum re amisti, T.: testamentum (Cyri) simul obsignavi cum Clodio: simul cum dono designavit templo finīs, L.
—Ellipt.: multos modios salis simul edendos esse (sc. cum amicis): memor Mutatae simul togae, H.: qui simul erant missi: trium simul bellorum victor (sc. gestorum), L.
—Poet., with abl: simul his, H.: Quippe simul nobis habitat, O.
—Of concurrence in thought, followed by et, et... et, atque , or -que, at the same time, at once, together, as well, both : simul et cursu et spatio pugnae fatigati, Cs.: Q. Hortensi ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est: quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu plebis impediri coepta, L.: obruit animum simul luctus metusque, L.: pulvere simul ac sudore perfusum, Cu.: simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus oppidi partibus concurrerunt, L.
—After simul, et often has the force of etiam : simul et illa omnia ante oculos vestros proponite, etc.: legati iam reverterant... simul venerant et ab rege Perseo oratores qui, etc., L.
—Following a conj. (et simul or simulque), at the same time, also, further, likewise : postquam Rutilium consedisse accepit, simulque ex Iugurthae proelio clamorem augeri, S.: tantum faciam ut notam apponam... et simul significem, etc.: quod eo liberius ad te scribo, quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod, etc.
— Introducing an independent sentence, at the same time, also, likewise : hoc proprium virtutis existimant... simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur, Cs.: tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae voveo. Te simul, Iuno, precor ut, etc., L.
—With enim : augeamus sane suspicionem tuam; simul enim augebimus diligentiam.
—Implying a connective, and at the same time, and also : ei Verres possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patronum suum iuvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc.: nihil horum... discere cum cerneret posse, simul et tirocinio et perturbatione iuvenis moveretur, etc., L.
—Repeated, in co-ordinate clauses, partly... partly, at once... and, not only... but at the same time, though... yet also : adeo simul spernebant, simul metuebant, L.: simul Aenean in regia ducit Tecta, simul indicit, etc., V.: consul ad Phylan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut militi frumentum divideret, L.; cf. Ille simul fugiens Rutulos simul increpat, V.: Germani frequentes in castra venerunt, simul sui purgandi causā, simul ut de indutiis impetrarent, Cs.
—In subordinate temporal clauses, with atque or ac (less correctly as one word, simulac, simulatque), as soon as : L. Clodius, simul atque introductus est, rem conficit: simul atque sibi hic adnuisset dicebat, etc.: at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arcā, H.
—With ut, as soon as, immediately after : simul ut, qui sint professi, videro, dicam.
—With et, as soon as : simul et quid erit certi, scribam ad te: quam accepi simul et in Cumanum veni, upon my arrival .
—With primum, as soon as ever : simul primum magistratu abiit, dicta dies est, L.
—Alone, in the sense of simul atque, as soon as : Hic simul argentum repperit, curā sese expedivit, T.: simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur: simul concrepuere arma, hostis pedem rettulit, L.

simul-ac
see simul.

simulācrum ī, n
[simulo], a likeness, image, figure, portrait, effigy, statue : eius simulacrum servare: deorum simulacra: templa adire, et ante simulacra proiecti, etc., Cs.: Vix positum Castris (the Palladium), V.: simulacra oppidorum: pugnarum, L.
— An image, reflection, form, shade, phantom : quid frustra simulacra fugacia (in aquā visa) captas? O.: infelix Creüsae, ghost , V.: vana (noctis), O.: simulacra modis pallentia miris, V.
— A mnemonic sign, figure, emblem : simulacris pro litteris uti.
— A description, portraiture, characterization : viri copiosi, L.
—Fig., a shadow, semblance, appearance, imitation, pretence : religionis simulacra fingere: aliquod civitatis: pugnaeque cient simulacra sub armis, mock-fights , V.: navalis pugnae, L.: simulacra libertatis senatui praebere, Ta.

simulāmen inis, n
[simulo], a copy, imitation , O.

sĭmŭlāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a deception; with astu, Gell. 15, 22.

(simulāns, antis) adj.
[P. of simulo], imitative .
—Only comp: vocum simulantior, O.

sĭmŭlanter and sĭmŭlātē,
I. advv., v. simulo fin. A. and B.

simulātē adv.
[simulatus, from simulo], feignedly, in pretence, insincerely : sive ex animo sive simulate: ficte et simulate.

sĭmŭlātĭlis, e, adj. [simulo],
I. feigned, fictitious: umbra, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 276.

simulātiō ōnis, f
[simulo], an assumption, false show, feigning, shamming, pretence, feint, insincerity, deceit, hypocrisy, simulation : mea, T.: simulatione usi, Cs.: ex omni vitā simulatio tollenda est: insaniae: virtutis: volnerum, Cs.: simulatione amicitiae, under the guise of : gladiatores emptos esse Fausti simulatione ad caedem, under the pretence of engaging them for Faustus : per simulationem amicitiae me prodiderunt.

simulātor ōris, m
[simulo], a copier, imitator : figurae Morpheus, O.
— A feigner, pretender, simulator : in omni oratione, i. e. a master of irony : animus cuius rei libet simulator, S.

simul-atque
see simul.

sĭmŭlātrix, īcis, f. [simulator],
I. a (female) transformer; of Circe, who transformed men into beasts, Stat. Th. 5, 551.

simulō (not similō), āvī, ātus, āre
[similis], to make like, imitate, copy, represent : nimbos et fulmen, V.: Catonem, H.: artem Ingenio suo, O.: anum, assume the form of , O.: Homeri illa Minerva simulata Mentori: simulata Troia, counterfeit Troy , O.: cupressum, i. e. depict , H.; cf. aera Alexandri voltum simulantia, imaging , H.: simulat... terram Edere fetum olivae, represents the earth producing , etc., O.
— To represent, feign, assume the appearance of, pretend, counterfeit, simulate : cur simulat? T.: qui te ament ex animo ac non simulent: simulandi gratiā, S.: quasi perterritus simulans, by pretending fear , Cu.: Quid est, quod amplius simuletur? T.: mortem verbis, i. e. to pretend that she was dead , T.: studium coniurationis, S.: aegrum, pretend to be sick , L.: ad simulanda negotia altitudo ingeni incredibilis, S.: eius ficti simulatique voltūs: simulatā amicitiā, Cs.: simulato vecta iuvenco, O.: ille se Tarentum proficisci cum simulasset: simulat Iove natus abire, O.: sese probos simulare, S.

simultās ātis, gen plur. ātium, rarely ātum, f
[simul], a hostile encounter, dissension, enmity, rivalry, jealousy, grudge, hatred, animosity : non simultatem meam Revereri saltem, T.: huic simultas cum Curione intercedebat, Cs.: cum quo si simultas tibi non fuisset: privata, L.: cum sorore esse in simultate, N.: simultatem deponere: inter finitimos vetus, Iu.: simultates cum libertis vestris exercere: simultates finire, L.: paternas oblitterare, L.

sĭmulter, adv., v. similis
I. fin. A.

sīmŭlus, a, um,
I. dim. adj. [simus], flat-nosed, pug-nosed, Lucr. 4, 1169.

Sīmŭlus, i, m. [1. simulus],
I. a proper name, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 19.

sīmus adj.
, σιμόσ, flat-nosed, snub-nosed: capellae, V.

sīn conj.
[si+ne], if however, if on the contrary, but if .
—After an expressed condition: hunc mihi timorem eripe; si est verus, ne opprimar; sin falsus, ut, etc.
—Often with aliter or minus, but if not : sin aliter de hac re est eius sententia, T.: si recte (iudicatum est), id fuit ius; sin aliter, non dubium est, etc.: si... facile pa titur; sin minus, etc.: si pares aeque inter se, quiescendum; sin, latius manabit (i. e. sin aliter): id si ita est, etc. ... sin autem illa veriora.
—After an implied condition: primum danda opera est, ne quā amicorum discidia fiant; sin tale aliquid evenerit, ut, etc.: ego adero; atque utinam tu quoque eodem die! Sin quid
—multa enim
—utique postridie: rursus circumveniebantur; sin autem locum tenere vellent, etc., Cs.: quidam perspiciuntur quam sint leves, quidam... sin vero erunt aliqui, etc.

sĭnāpi (sĭnāpe, Apic. 6, 4; 8, 7), is, n. (collat. form sĭnāpis, is, f., Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 28; Col. poët. 10, 122; acc. sinapim, Pall. Oct. 11, 2), = σίναπι,
I. mustard, Col. 11, 3, 29; Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 170; 20, 22, 87, § 236; Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5; Cels. 2, 21; 2, 22; 2, 31; Petr. 66, 7.
—Gen. sinapis, Col. 11, 3, 29; Plin. 21, 12, 41, § 71.
—Abl. sinapi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 60: sinape, Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 4.

sĭnāpismus, i, m., = σιναπισμόσ,
I. a mustard - plaster or poultice, a sinapism, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 112.

sĭnāpīzo, āre, v. a., = σιναπίζω,
I. to poultice with mustard, to cover with a mustara-plaster: partem corporis, Veg. 3, 6, 11; 3, 5, 33; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2.

sincērasco, rāvi, 1,
I. v. inch. n. [sincerus], to begin to clear, grow clear (late Lat.): aer sinceravit, mundumque efficitur caelum, Fulg. Serm. 16.

sincērē adv.
[sincerus], uprightly, honestly, candidly, sincerely : dici, T.: pronuntiare, Cs.

sincēritās ātis, f
[sincerus], purity, integrity : ad perniciem solet agi sinceritas, Ph.

sincērĭter, adv., v. sincerus
I. fin. b.

sincēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sincerus],
I. to make clean or pure, Diom. 361 P.

sincērus adj.
[3 SA-+2 CER-], clean, pure, sound, uninjured, whole, entire : omnia fucata a sinceris (internoscere): sine volnere corpus Sincerumque fuit, O.: vas, clean , H.: propria et sincera gens, unmixed , Ta.: nobilitas, L.
—Fig., sound, genuine, pure, true, candid, truthful : Atheniensium iudicium: Minerva, O.: equestre proelium, L.: voluptas, O.: rerum gestarum pronuntiator: nihil est iam sincerum in civitate: fides, L.

sincĭnĭum, ii, n. [sin- = sim- (cf. simplex) and cano],
I. the song of a single person, a solo, = μονῳδία (late Lat.), Isid. Orig. 6, 19, 6.

sincĭpĭtāmentum, i, n. [sinciput], = ἡμικεφάλαιον,
I. a half - head: sincipitamenta porcina, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 28 Ritschl, Brix.

sīnciput pitis, n
[sēmi+caput], a half head ; hence, of a hog, a cheek, jowl , Iu.

Sindenses, ĭum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Sinda (Σινδα), a town of Pisidia, near Cibyra and the river Caularis, Liv. 38, 15.

Sindes, is,
I. m.; acc. sinden, a river in Asia, Tac. A. 11, 10 Ritter (al. Gyndes).

Sindica, ae, f.,
I. a part of Scythia on the Black Sea, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 84.

sindon, ŏnis, f., = σινδών,
I. a kind of fine cotton stuff, muslin, Mart. 4, 19, 12; 11, 1, 2; Aus. Ephem. in Parecb. 2; Vulg. Matt. 27, 59; id. Marc. 14, 52; id. Luc. 23, 53.

Sindŏs, i, f.,
I. a city of Scythia, on the Cimmerian Bosporus, Mel. 1, 19.
—Hence, Sindŏnes, um, m., the inhabitants of Sindos, Mel. 1, 19; cf. Sindica.

Sindus, i, m.,
I. an Indian name of the river Indus, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71.

si-ne
praep. with abl, without (cf. 2 se): Sine omni periclo, T.: sine imaginibus, sine cantu amburi: hominem sine re, sine fide, sine spe: sine acie victi, L.: non sine floribus, H.: sine sidere noctes, starless, V.: Tempestas sine more furit, ceaselessly, V.: vis sine pondere caeli, imponderable, O.
—After its case: flammā sine thura liquescere, H.: vitiis nemo sine nascitur, H.

Singanĭa, ae, m.,
I. a river of Pontus, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 14.

Singăra, ōrum, n.,
I. a city of Mesopotamia, the capital of the Arabes Prætavi, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86.
—Hence, adj.: Singărē-nus, a, um, of or belonging to Singara: congressiones, Sext. Ruf. Brev. 27.

Singentĭāna rādix,
I. a plant, = acoros, App. Herb. 6.

Singidonensis, e, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the town Singido in Pannonia, Aur. Vict. Epit. 44.

Singĭli, ōrum, m.,
I. a city in Hispania Bætica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 10.

singĭlĭo, ōnis, m., perh.
I. a plain, short garment, Gallien. ap. Treb. Claud. 17 dub.

singillārĭter, adv., v. singulariter.
singillārĭus, a, um, adj. [singularis],
I. single, simple (post - class.): motus, Tert. Anim. 6: ductus, id. adv. Valent. 18.

singillātim or singulātim adv.
[singuli], one by one, singly, severally, individually : commemorare Singulatim, qualis ego, etc., T.: loqui: civitas non iam singillatim, sed provinciis totis dabatur, to individuals .

singlārĭter, adv., v. singularis
I. fin.

Singos or Siggos, i, f., = Σίγγοσ,
I. a city of Chalcidice, on the Ægean Sea, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.

singŭlārĭē, adv., v. singularius
I. fin.

singulāris e, adj.
[singuli], one by one, one at a time, alone, single, solitary, singular : genus, i. e. solitary : singularis mundus atque unigena: homo cupidus imperi singularis, exclusive dominion : sunt quaedam in te singularia... quaedam tibi cum multis communia, peculiar.
—Plur. m . as subst., under the empire, the select horse, body-guard : ala Singularium, Ta.
— Singular, unique, matchless, unparalleled, extraordinary, remarkable : magnitudo animi: vir: homines ingenio: facultas dicendi: mihi gratias egistis singularibus verbis: fides, N.: inpudentia: crudelitas, Cs.: quid tam singulare (est), quam ut, etc.

singŭlārĭtas, ātis, f. [singularis].
I. In gen., a being alone or single, singleness (post-class.), Tert. adv. Valent. 37; id. Anim. 13; id. Exhort. ad Cast. 1; Salv. Cont. Avar. 7, p. 70.—

II. In partic., in gram., the singular number, Charis. p. 72 P.—

III. In arithmetic, unity, the number one: singularitas omnibus mensura communis, Mart. Cap. 7, §§ 750 and 774.

singulāriter adv.
[singularis], particularly, exceedingly : alquem diligere.

sĭngŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [singularis].
I. Lit., single, separate, alone of its kind, peculiar (ante- and post-class. for the class. singularis; but cf. infra, adv.): homo unicā est naturā ac singulariā, Turp. ap. Non. 491, 2: litterae, i. e. abbreviations (syn. sigla), Gell. 17, 9, 2: catenae, perh. of a single ply, = simplices (or of a pound weight, i. e. light; opp. istas majores, v. 4; cf.: centenariae ballistae), Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 3.
—*

II. Remarkable, extraordinary, singular: homines singulariae velocitatis, Gell. 9, 4, 6.
—* Adv.: singŭlārĭē = singulariter: singularie pro singulariter quasi unice, Cicero, ut Maximus notat, Charis. p. 195 P.

singulātim adv.
, see singillatim.

singulī ae, e, adj.
[3 SA-], one at a time, single, separate, several, individual : honestius eum (agrum) vos universi quam singuli possideretis, in common... than severally : refert, qui audiant... frequentes an pauci an singuli.
—As subst: mitto ereptam libertatem populis ac singulis, nations and individuals.
—Distrib., one to each, separate, single : describebat censores binos in singulas civitates: filiae singulos filios parvos habentes, each one a boy , L.: si singuli singulos adgressuri essetis, L.: in dies singulos, each successive day .

singultim adv.
[singultus], sobbingly : pauca locutus, i. e. hesitatingly , H.

singultĭo, īre, v. n. [singultus].
I. To hiccup: aut bilem vomunt aut singultiunt, Cels. 5, 26, 19; Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48; to sob, App. M. 3, p. 133, 40.
—*

B. Transf., of a hen, to cluck, Col. 8, 11, 15.
—*

II. Transf., to throb with pleasure: vena, Pers. 6, 72.

singultō —, ātus, āre
[singultus], to hiccup, sob .
—Poet.: truncum relinquit Sanguine singultantem, i. e. spurting , V.: Singultans animam, i. e. in the death agony , O.

(singultus, ūs) m
[GVOR-], a sobbing, panting, choking, convulsive sigh (only abl sing . and plur., and acc plur .): fletum cum singultu videre: Singultuque pias interrumpente querellas, O.: Mitte singultūs, H.: ‘vale’ pleno singultibus ore dixit, O.
— The death-rattle : Ilia singultu tendunt, V.: longis singultibus ilia pulsat, V.

(singulus)
see singuli.

Sĭnis, is, m., = Σίνισ,
I. a mythical robber on the Isthmus of Corinth, who bound travellers to the tops of pine-trees which he had bent to the ground, and then, by letting go his hold, hurled them into the air; he was killed at last by Theseus, Prop. 3 (4), 22, 37; Ov. M. 7, 440; id. H. 2, 70; Stat. Th. 12, 576.

sinister tra, trum, adj., with comp.
[a double comp. of uncertain origin], left, on the left, on the left hand, at the left side : in sinistro cornu, on the left wing , Cs.: angulus castrorum, Cs.: ripa, H.: tibia, Ph.: manus, N.
—As subst f . (sc. manus): sinistrā inpeditā, Cs.: natae ad furta sinistrae, O.: a sinistrā, on the left : miles dextrā ac sinistrā muro tectus, Cs.
—Plur m . as subst. (sc. ordines): sinistris additae vires (opp. dextra pars), L.: sinisterior rota, O.
—In augury (because the Roman augurs faced south, with the propitious East on the left), favorable, auspicious, fortunate, lucky : ita nobis sinistra videntur, Graiis et barbaris dextra, meliora: cornix, V.: tonitrūs, O.
—(As in Greek augury, where the face was northward), unlucky, unfavorable, inauspicious : Di, precor, a nobis omen removete sinistrum, O.: avibus sinistris, O.: sinistrum fulmen nuntiare.
—Fig., wrong, perverse, improper : mores, V.: natura, Cu.
— Unlucky, injurious, adverse, unfavorable, bad : Notus pecori sinister, V.: interpretatio, Ta.
—As subst n. : (matrona) studiosa sinistri, of evil , O.

sĭnistĕrĭtas, ātis, f. [sinister, II. A.],
I. awkwardness, untowardness, perversity (cf. the opp. dexteritas); perh. only in Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 3; 9, 5, 2.

sĭnistĭmus, v. sinister
I. init.

sinistra ae, f
, see sinister.

sinistrē adv.
[sinister], badly, wrongly, perversely : exceptus, H.: accipere, Ta.

sinistrōrsus or sinistrōrsum adv.
[dat. of sinister+vorsus], towards the left side, to the left : (silva) se flectit sinistrorsus, Cs.: ille sinistrorsum abit, H.

sĭnistrōversus, v. sinistrorsus
I. init.

Sinnĭus, ia,
I. the name of a Roman gens, e. g. Sinnius Capito, a Roman grammarian, Gell. 5, 21, 9.
—Hence, Sinnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Sinnius: opinio, Gell. 5, 21, 14.

sinō sīvī (siit, T.; sīstis, C.; subj. sieris, Pac. ap. C.; sīris, sirit, L.; pluperf. sīsset, L. sīssent, C., L.), situs, ere
[1 SA-], to let down, set, fix ; see 1 situs.
— To let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave, let be : prohibes; leges sinunt: dum resque sinit, tua corrige vota, O.: Nunc sinite, forbear , V.: Non est profecto; sine, i. e. be quiet , T.: non sivi accedere: neu reliquias meas sieris divexarier: illa moneo longius progredi ne sinas: Medos equitare inultos, H.: non caede perterrita sinit agmina, suffers to be dismayed , V.: his accusare eum per senatūs auctoritatem non est situs: neque sinam, ut dicat, T.: nec dii siverint, ut, etc., Cu.: sine veniat, let him come , T.: sine vivat ineptus, H.: sine sciam, let me know , L.: natura repugnat; Nec sinit incipiat, O.: sinite arma viris, leave arms to men , V.: at id nos non sinemus, T.: Non sinat hoc Aiax, O.: ne istuc Iuppiter sirit, urbem esse, etc., L.: Sy . sineres vero illum tuom Facere haec? De . sinerem illum? would I let him? T.: Sine me, let me alone , T.

sinon,
I. an unknown herb, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 136.

Sĭnon, ōnis, m.,
I. son of Æsimus, through whose perfidy the Trojans were induced to take the wooden horse within their city, Verg. A. 2, 79 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 108; Dict. Cret. 5, 12; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202.

Sinōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Sanone, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81.

Sĭnōpē, ēs (or -a, ae; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87, p. 166), f., = Σινώπη.
I. A famous Greek colony in Paphlagonia, on the Euxine, the birthplace of Diogenes the Cynic and residence of Mithridates, now Sinoub, Mel. 1, 19, 9; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; Tac. H. 4, 83 sq. al.: Sinopae, Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53.
—Hence,

1. Sĭnōpensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sinope: colonia, Dig. 50, 15, 1 fin.
—Plur. subst.: Sĭnōpenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Sinope, Liv. 40, 2; Tac. H. 4, 83 fin.—

2. Sĭnōpeus, a, um, adj., = Σινωπεύσ, of Sinope, Plaut. Curc. 3, 72: Cynicus, i. e. Diogenes, Ov. P. 1, 3, 67.—

3. Sĭnōpĭcus, a, um, adj., of Sinope: minium, Cels. 5, 6; 6, 6, 19.—

4. Sĭnōpis, ĭdis, f. (sc. terra), a kind of red ochre found in Sinope, and used for coloring, Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 31; Vitr. 7, 7; Veg. 2, 16, 3 and 5.—

II. An earlier name for the town of Sinuessa, Liv. 10, 21, 8.

Sinti or Sintii, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Macedonia: Heraclea ex Sintiis, Liv. 42, 51, 7.
—Hence, Sintĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sintii, Sintian: Heraclea Sintica, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35; or, Sintice Heraclea, Liv. 45, 29, 6 and 7.

sĭnŭāmen, ĭnis, n. [sinuo],
I. a bending, turning, winding (post-class.), Prud. Psych. 870; Juvenc. 1, 87; 3, 56; Sid. Carm. 22, 151.

sĭnŭātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a bending, bend, curve: corniculata lunae, Fulg. Myth. praef.

sinuātus
P. of sinuo.

Sĭnŭessa, ae, f.,
I. a colony of the Latins, formerly called Sinope, in Campania, now ruins near Monte Dragone, Mel. 2, 4, 9. Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Liv. 10, 21, 8; Cic. Att. 9, 15, A, 6; 9, 16, 1; Ov. M. 15, 715.
—Hence, Sĭnŭessuānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sinuessa: deversoriolum, Cic. Fam. 12, 20; id. Att. 14, 8, 1.
—Absol.: mansi in Sinuessano, the Sinuessan estate, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 1: aquae, Plin. 31, 2, 4, § 8: ager, id. 2, 93, 94, § 208; cf. lacus, Mart. 11, 7, 12; 13, 11, 1: Petrinum, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 5.

sīnum ī, n
a large vessel of earthenware, pot, jar: lactis, V.

sinuō āvī, ātus, āre
[sinus], to bend, wind, curve, bow, swell out in curves : (anguis) sinuat inmensa volumine terga, V.: flexos sinuavi corpus in orbīs (anguis), O.: arcūs, i. e. bend , O.: sinuantur cornua Lunae, O.: (Chaucorum gens) donec in Chattos usque sinuetur, extends in a curve , Ta.

sĭnŭōsē, adv., v. sinuosus
I. fin.

sinuōsus adj.
[sinus], full of curves, full of folds, bent, winding, curved, sinuous, serpentine : flexu sinuoso, V.: volumina (serpentis), V.: arcus, O.: vestis, O.

sinus ūs, m
a bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, coil: draco... conficiens sinūs e corpore flexos, C. poët.: (serpens) flectit sinūs, O.: spatium rhombi Implevit sinūs, i. e. stretched the folds (of the net), Iu.: sinūs inplere secundos, i. e. the swelling sails, V.: Ut fieret torto nexilis orbe sinus, i. e. a ringlet, O.
—The fold of the toga about the breast, bosom, lap: cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras: In sinu ferens deos, H.: sinūs conlecta fluentīs, V.
—Prov.: talos Ferre sinu laxo, i. e. to be careless about, H.
—A purse, money: non habet ille sinum, O.: avaritiae, Iu.
—A garment: auratus, O.: regalis, O.
—Of a person, the bosom: colubram Sinu fovit, Ph.: in sinu consulis recubans, L.: Usque metu micuere sinūs, dum, etc., O.
—A bay, bight, gulf: ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur: sinūs maritimi: Illyricos penetrare sinūs, V.
— The land around a gulf, shore of a bay: in Maliaco sinu is locus erat, L.: omnis propior sinus tenebatur, Ta.
—A fold in land, basin, hollow, valley: terra in ingentem sinum consedit, L.: montium, Cu.
—Fig., the bosom, love, affection, intimacy, protection: hicine non gestandus in sinu est? T.: iste vero sit in sinu semper meo: (Pompeius) in sinu est, i. e. dear to me: Bibulum noli dimittere e sinu tuo, from your intimacy: negotium sibi in sinum delatum esse, committed to his care.
—The interior, inmost part, heart: in sinu urbis sunt hostes, S.
—A hiding-place, place of concealment: in sinu gaudere, i. e. in their sleeves.

sĭnus, ūs, m.
I. In gen., a bent surface (raised or depressed), a curve, fold, a hollow, etc. (so mostly poet. and in postAug. prose): draco... conficiens sinus e corpore flexos, folds, coils, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; so Ov. M. 15, 689; 15, 721: sinu ex togā facto, Liv. 21, 18 fin.
—Of the bag of a fishing-net: quando abiit rete pessum, tum adducit sinum (piscator), Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 15; so Juv. 4, 41; and of a hunter's net, Mart. 13, 100; Grat. Cyn. 29; also of a spider's web, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.
—Of the bend or belly of a sail swollen by the wind: velorum plenos subtrahis ipse sinus, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 30; and so with or without velum, Tib. 1, 3, 38; Verg. A. 3, 455; 5, 831; Ov. A. A. 3, 500; Luc. 6, 472; Sil. 7, 242; Quint. 10, 7, 23; 12, 10, 37 al.
—Of hair, a curl, ringlet: ut fieret torto flexilis orbe sinus, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 26; id. A. A. 3, 148.
— Of the curve of a reaping-hook: falcis ea pars, quae flectitur, sinus nominatur, Col. 4, 25, 1 sq.
—Of bones, a sinus: umeri, Cels. 8, 1 med.; cf. ulceris, id. 7, 2 med.: suppurationis ferro recisae, Col. 6, 11, 1; Veg. 4, 9, 3.—

II. In partic.

A. The hanging fold of the upper part of the toga, about the breast, the bosom of a garment; also the bosom of a person; sometimes also the lap (= gremium, the predom. class. signif.; esp. freq. in a trop. sense).

1. Lit.: est aliquid in amictu: quod ipsum aliquatenus temporum condicione mutatum est. Nam veteribus nulli sinus, perquam breves post illos fuerunt, Quint. 11, 3, 137; cf. decentissimus, id. 11, 3, 140 sq.: (Caesar moriens) sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet, Suet. Caes. 82 (for which, of the same: togam manu demisit, Val. Max. 4, 5, 6); Tib. 1, 6, 18: praetextae sinus, Suet. Vesp. 5: ne admissum quidem quemquam senatorum nisi solum et praetentato sinu, id. Aug. 35: ut conchas legerent galeasque et sinus replerent, id. Calig. 46: cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras Syracusanorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147: aurum in sinu ejus invenerunt, Quint. 7, 1, 30: paternos In sinu ferens deos, Hor. C. 2, 18, 27: nuda genu, nodoque sinus collecta fluentis, Verg. A. 1, 320: et fluit effuso cui toga laxa sinu, Tib. 1, 6, 14; cf.: micat igneus ostro, Undantemque sinum nodis irrugat Iberis, Stat. Th. 4, 265: ad haec, quae a fortunā sparguntur, sinum expandit, eagerly embraces, grasps, Sen. Ep. 74, 6: aliquid velut magnum bonum intra sinum continere, id. Vit. Beat. 23, 3; cf.: sinum subducere alicui rei, to reject, id. Thyest. 430.
—Prov.: sinu laxo (i. e. soluto) ferre aliquid, i. e. to be careless about a thing, Hor. S. 2, 3, 172. —

b. Transf.

(a). The purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga (cf. supra, the passage, Quint. 7, 1, 30, and v. crumena; poet. and in post-Aug. prose): semper amatorum ponderat illa sinus, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 12: quo pretium condat, non habet ille sinum, Ov. Am. 1, 10, 18: aere sinus plenos urbe reportare, Col. poët. 10, 310: plurium sinum ac domum inplere, Sen. Ben. 6, 43, 1: qui etiam condemnationes in sinum vertisse dicuntur... praedam omnem in sinum contulit, into his purse, Lampr. Commod. 14 fin.: avaritiae, Juv. 1, 88.
—Hence, M. Scaurus Marianis sodaliciis rapinarum provincialium sinus, the pocketer, i. e. the receiver, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116; cf. Tac. H. 2, 92 fin.; 4, 14.—

(b). Poet., a garment, in gen.: Tyrio prodeat apta sinu, Tib. 1, 9, 72; 1, 6, 18: auratus, Ov. F. 2, 310: purpureus, id. ib. 5, 28: regalis, id. H. 13, 36; 5, 71; Stat. S. 2, 1, 133.—

(g). The bosom of a person: manum in sinum alicui Inserere, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 2: gelu rigentem colubram sinu fovit, Phaedr. 4, 17, 3: opposuit sinum Antonius stricto ferro, Tac. H. 3, 10: scortum in sinu consulis recubans, Liv. 39, 43: tangitur, et tacto concipit illa sinu, i. e. utero, Ov. F. 5, 256: usque metu micuere sinus, dum, etc., id. H. 1, 45: horum in sinum omnia congerebant, Plin. Pan. 45.—

2. Trop.

a. The bosom, as in most other languages, for love, protection, asylum, etc. (usu. in the phrases in sinu esse, habere, etc.; syn. gremium): hic non amandus? hiccine non gestandus in sinu est? Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 75: iste vero sit in sinu semper et complexu meo, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.: postremum genus proprium est Catilinae, de ejus delectu, immo vero de complexu ejus ac sinu, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22: suo sinu complexuque aliquem recipere, id. Phil. 13, 4, 9; so (with complexus) id. ib. 2, 25, 61: (Pompeius), mihi crede, in sinu est, is very dear to me, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1: Bibulum noli dimittere e sinu tuo, from your intimacy, id. ad Brut. 1, 7, 2: praesertim si in amici sinu defieas, on the bosom, Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 5: in hujus sinu indulgentiāque educatus, Tac. Agr. 4; so id. Or. 28; cf.: etsi commotus ingenio, simulationum tamen falsa in sinu avi perdidicerat, i. e. under the care or tuition, id. A. 6, 45 fin.: confugit in sinum tuum concussa respublica, i. e. into your arms, Plin. Pan. 6, 3; id. Ep. 8, 12, 1: optatum negotium sibi in sinum delatum esse dicebat, committed to his guardianship, care, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 131; cf. Plin. Pan. 45, 2: respublica in Vespasiani sinum cessisset, Tac. H. 3, 69; 3, 19; Dig. 22, 3, 27: sinum praebere tam alte cadenti, protection, Sen. Ira, 3, 23, 6.—

b. The interior, the inmost part of a thing: alii intra moenia atque in sinu urbis sunt hostes, in the midst, in the heart of the city, Sall. C. 52, 35: in urbe ac sinu cavendum hostem, Tac. H. 3, 38; Sil. 4, 34; 6, 652; Claud. Eutr. 2, 575: ut (hostis) fronte simul et sinu exciperetur, in the centre, Tac. A. 13, 40: in intimo sinu pacis, i. e. in the midst of a profound peace, Plin. Pan. 56, 4.—

c. In sinu alicujus, in the power or possession of (postAug. and rare): opes Cremonensium in sinu praefectorum fore, Tac. H. 3, 19: omnem fortunam in sinu meo habui, Dig. 22, 3, 27.—

d. A hiding-place, place of concealment: ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinunt, qs. in their bosoms (or, as we say, in their sleeve), i. e. in secret, Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51; so of secret joy, Tib. 4, 13, 8: in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu, Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30; Sen. Ep. 105, 3; cf. also: plaudere in sinum, Tert. Pudic. 6: suum potius cubiculum ac sinum offerre contegendis quae, etc., the secrecy or concealment of her bed-chamber, Tac. A. 13, 13: abditis pecuniis per occultos aut ambitiosos sinus, i. e. in hidingplaces offered by obscurity or by high rank, id. H. 2, 92.—

e. Sinus Abrahae, the place of the spirits of the just (eccl. Lat.): sinum Abrahae, regionem non caelestem, sublimiorem tamen Inferis, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34. —

B. A bay, bight, gulf: ut primum ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; cf.: portus infusi in sinus oppidi, id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; 1, 3, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31; id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145; id. Att. 16, 6, 1; * Caes. B. C. 2, 32; Sall. J. 78, 2; Liv. 8, 24; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114 (Jahn, nivibus); Suet. Aug. 98; id. Tib. 16; Verg. A. 1, 243; 6, 132; Hor. C. 1, 33, 16; id. Epod. 10, 19.—

2. Transf.

(a). The land lying on a gulf, a point of land that helps to form it (perh. not ante-Aug.): segetibus in sinu Aenianum vastatis, Liv. 28, 5 Drak.: jam in sinum Maliacum venerat (with an army), id. 37, 6; Tac. A. 14, 9; id. H. 3, 66; id. Agr. 23; Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 23; Just. 2, 4, 26; 24, 4, 3.—

(b). A curve or fold in land, a basin, hollow, valley: Arpini terra campestri agro in ingentem sinum consedit, Liv. 30, 2, 12: subito dehiscit terra, et immenso sinu laxata patuit, Sen. Oedip. 582; id. Herc. Fur. 679; Plin. 2, 44, 44, § 115: jugum montis velut sinu quodam flexuque curvatum, Curt. 3, 4, 6: montium, id. 3, 9, 12.

sīnus, i, m., v. sinum.
sĭon, ii, n., = σίον,
I. water - parsley: Sium latifolium, Linn.; Plin. 26, 8, 56, § 88; 22, 22, 41, § 84.

Sīon, ōnis (or indecl.), m., f., or n.,
I. a hill of Jerusalem, and, by meton., Jerusalem, Prud. Ham. 459; Vulg. Matt. 21, 5: facta est deserta Sion, id. Isa. 64, 10.

sīparium ī, n
[dim. of siparum σίπαροσ, topsail].
—In a theatre, a small curtain drawn between the scenes : post siparium, i. e. behind the scenes : vocem locasti Sipario, i. e. to the stage , Iu.

sipărum or -us, i, v. supparum.
Siphae, ārum, f.,
I. a city of Bœotia, on the borders of Phocis, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 8.

Siphnĭus, v. Siphnus
I. fin.

Siphnus (-os), i, f.,
I. one of the Cyclades, now Sifano, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66; 36, 22, 44, § 159.
—Hence, Siphnĭus, a, um, adj., Siphnian: lapis, Plin. 36, 22, 44, § 159.

sīphō ōnis, n
, σίφων, a siphon, Iu.

sīphuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [sipho],
I. a little pipe from which water springs forth, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23; 5, 6, 36.
—Also written without the aspirate, sīpuncŭlus, Fronto, Or. 1 med.

sipo, āre, v. supo.
sipolindrum, i, v. cepolindrum.
Sīpontum, i, n., = Σιποῦσ (cf. Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3),
I. an important maritime town in Appulia, now S. Maria di Siponto, Mel. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103; Cic. Att. 9, 15, 1; 10, 7, 1; Liv. 34, 45, 3; 39, 23, 3 al. (in Liv. 8, 24, 4 dub., v. Weissenb. ad h.l.).
—In a Greek form, Sīpūs, Sil. 8, 635; Luc. 5, 377: Sipontum, aut ut Graii dixere, Sipus, Mel. 2, 4, 7.
—Hence, Sīpontīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sipontum, Sipontian: siccitas, Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 71: POPVLVS, Inscr. Murat. p. 1081, 6.

siptachŏra, ae, f. [Indian],
I. a tree in India that yields amber; in Ctesias, σιπταχόρα, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 39.

sīpunculus, v. siphunculus.
Sīpūs, untis, v. Sipontum.
Sĭpylēïus a, um, and Sĭpylēus, a, um, and Sĭpylensis, e, v. Sipylus.
Sĭpylus, i, m., = Σίπυλοσ.
I. A mountain on the frontiers of Lydia and Phrygia, on which Niobe was changed into stone, the modern Manisa Dagh, Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 8; Ov. M. 6, 149; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 3; Sen. Herc. Oet. 184; id. Agam. 374.
—Hence, Sĭpylē-us, a, um, adj., of Sipylus: genitrix Sipylea, i. e. Niobe, Stat. S. 5, 1, 33; also called Sipyleïa cautes, Aus. Epit. 27.
—Sĭpylen-sis, e: mater deorum, Ulp. Fragm. 22, 6.—

II. A son of Niobe, Ov. M. 6, 231.

sīquandō (better separate, sī quan-dō), adv.,
I. if ever, Cic. Lael. 15, 52; id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 142; id. Rep. 1, 38, 59; Liv. 8, 4; Verg. G. 3, 98; id. A. 12. 851 al.
—Absol., Ov. A. A. 2, 15; Stat. Achill. 1, 509 al.

sīquĭdem (or separate, sī quĭdem; in poets, sĭquĭdem, Ov. M. 10, 104; 11, 219; id. Am. 3, 7, 17), adv., = εἴπερ.
I. If only, if indeed (class.): actumst, siquidem haec vera praedicat, Ter. And. 3, 1, 7; cf.: gratulor Baiis nostris, si quidem, ut scribis, salubres repente factae sunt, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 1: robur et suboles militum interiit, si quidem quae nuntiantur ullā ea parte vera sunt, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1: Sy. Quid aliud tibi vis? Cl. Siquidem hoc fit. Sy. Siquidem? experiundo scies, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 90: o fortunatam rem publicam, si quidem hanc sentinam urbis ejecerit! Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7: O morem praeclarum, si quidem teneremus! id. Fl. 7.—

II. Like quandoquidem, since indeed, since, since that: si quidem mihi saltandumst, jam vos date bibat tibicini, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16: siquidem ille ipse non volt, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 45: siquidem Homerus fuit ante Romam conditam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; id. Brut. 10, 39; id. Or. 24, 81; Quint. 1, 1, 9; 1, 6, 15 al.: (pinus) grata deum matri, siquidem Attis Exuit hac hominem, Ov. M. 10, 104.

sī-quis or sī-qui, sīqua, sīquid or sīquod, or separately, sī quis, etc.,
I. indef. pron. (v. Zumpt, Gr. § 740), if any, if any one: si quis recte Tractaret, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100: si qui (filius) natus esset, Cic. Clu. 12, 33: si qua tui Corydonis habet te cura, Verg. E. 7, 40.
—Adverb.: si qui and si qua, if in any way, if by any means: si qui, Liv. 3, 64 fin.; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 83: si qua, id. Cist. 1, 3, 35; Verg. A. 1, 18; Hor. C. 3, 14, 19: si quo, if any whither, Cic. Att. 8, 2, 1; also, if for any purpose, Liv. 37, 28: si quid, if at all, Verg. A. 5, 688; cf. 2. quis.

Siraci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Asiatic Sarmatia, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83; Tac. 12, 15 and 16.

Sirae, ārum, f.,
I. a town of the Odomantic region in Thrace, Liv. 45, 4.

sĭraeum, i, n., = σίραιον,
I. new wine boiled down (pure Lat. sapa), Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80.

sirbēnus, a, um, adj., = συρβηνόσ,
I. speaking confusedly: virgo, Fronto, Or. 3.

Sirbitum, i, n.,
I. a city in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 194 al.

Sirbonis lacus,
I. a lake on the borders of Palestine, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68.

sircitŭla, ae, f.,
I. a kind of grape, Col. 12, 45, 1.

sircŭla, ae, f.,
I. a kind of grape, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 34.

Sīrēdŏnes, um, f., = Sirenes,
I. the Sirens, Aus. Idyll. 11, 20.

sĭremps (sĭrempse, Plaut. Am. prol. 73), adj. [acc. to Fest. pp. 344 and 345 Müll., contr. from similis re ipsā, qs. simrepsa, simrepse, and by transposition, sirempse; but prob. from si-, loc. form from pronom. stem sa-, cf. sic; rem is acc. of reference, cf. prope-diem, pri-dem; -pe is the intens. part., as in nem-pe, etc., and becomes pse, with enclit. se, as in ipse, etc., v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 846 sq.]; publicists' t. t., of a like application of laws,
I. like, the same: sirempse legem jussit esse Juppiter, Plaut. Am. prol. 73: siremps lex, S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129; so Tab. Bantina, C. I. L. 197, 13; cf. id. 198, 73; 200, 27; 202, 1; 202, 38; 205, 2 al.; Lex ap. Grut. 508, 21; 628 fin.; 629, 1; Cato ap. Fest. 1. 1.: omnium quae terram premunt, siremps, lex esto, Sen. Ep. 91, 16; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arval. p. 568.

Sīrēn ēnis, f
, Σιρήν, a Siren.
—Plur., the Sirens (mvthical birds with virgins' faces, who enticed sailors by sweet songs and then destroyed them), C., H., O.: qui nullam Sirena flagellis Comparat, i. e. likes the sound of lashes better than any song, Iu.: improba Siren Desidia, seducer, H.

Sīrēna, ae, f., later collat. form of Siren, q. v.; abl. Sirenā, Phil. ad Verg. G. 4, 564; plur., Hier. Ep. 22 (18), 6; 18; Schol. Juv. 9, 150:
I. mortifera Sirenarum carmina, Hier. Ep. 54 (47), 13: cantus Sirenarum, Ambros. de Jac. et Vit. Beat. 2, 12, 56: scopuli Sirenarum, Mart. Cap. 6, § 641: Cyclopum et Sirenarum ora, Tert. Apol. 7 (Oehl. Sirenum).

Sīrēnaeus, a, um, v. Sirenes, I. B.
Siria, ae, v. Syria.
sīrĭăcus, a, um, adj., = σειριακόσ,
I. of or belonging to the dog-star: calor, Avien. Arat. 285.

sīrĭăsis, is, f., = σειρίασισ,
I. an inflammatory disease of children, siriasis, occasioned by excessive heat of the sun, Plin. 30, 15, 47, § 135; 32, 10, 48, § 138; 22, 21, 29, § 59.

sīris, sīrit
subj perf. of sino, for sīveris, etc.

siris, sirit, etc., v. sino
I. init.

Sīris, is, m., = Σίρισ.
I. The name of a branch of the Nile in Ethiopia, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; Prisc. Perieg. 212.—

II. A river in Italy, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97.—

III. A name for Heraclea in Magna Graecia, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97.

sīrĭum, ii, n.,
I. a plant, called also artemisia and serpyllum majus, mugwort, App. Herb. 10.

Sīrĭus, ii, m., = σείριοσ,
I. the dog-star, Sirius, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; 2, 35; Verg. G. 4, 425; id. A. 3, 141; Tib. 1, 7, 21; Luc. 10, 211 al.
—Adj.: ardor, of Sirius, Verg. A. 10, 273; Col. poët. 10, 289: vapor, Prud. Cath. 12, 22.

Sīrius ī, m
, Σείριοσ, the dog-star, Sirius, V.

Sīrius adj.,
of Sirius: ardor, V.

Sirmio, ōnis, m.,
I. a peninsula on the shores of the Lacus Benacus, in Upper Italy, now Sermione, Cat. 32, 1.

Sirmium, ii, n.,
I. an important city of Pannonia Inferior, now Mitrovitz, Sid. Pan. 774; Aus. Ep. 26, 1.

sīromastes, ae, m., = σειρομάστησ,
I. a pit-searcher, an instrument used by taxgatherers in probing corn-pits, etc. (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 109, 3; 147, 9.

Sĭrōna, ae, f.,
I. name of a goddess among the Gauls, coupled with APOLLO, Inscr. Orell. 2001; 2047 sq.

sirpe, is, n. [σίλφιον],
I. a plant, called also silphium and laser, asafœtida, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 16; Sol. 27, § 48.

sirpea, sirpus
see scirp-.

sirpĭcŭlus, v. scirpiculus.
sirpĭcus, a, um, adj. [sirpe],
I. of or belonging to the plant sirpe: lac, Sol. 27, § 49.

sirpo, āre, v. scirpo.
sirpus, i, v. scirpus.
sīrus ī, m
, σειρόσ, a pit for storing grain, underground granary, Cu.

sīs.
I. Subj. of sum.—

II. Contr. from si vis; v. volo init.—

III. I. q. suis, v. suus init.

sīs
subj. of sum.

sīs
for si vis; see 1 volo.

Sisăpo, ōnis, f.,
I. a small town in Hispania Baetica, rich in mines of cinnabar, now Almaden in the Sierra Morena, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 14; Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48.
—Hence, Sisăpōnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sisapo, Sisaponian: regio, Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 121: minarii, id. 33, 7, 40, § 121.

sisăra, ae, f.,
I. a name among the Eubœans for the plant erice, heath, sweetbroom, Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42; Varr. R. R. 3, 16. 26.

Siscia, ae, f.,
I. a city of Pannonia, now Siszek, Vell. 2, 113; Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147; Prud. στεφ. 7, 3.

Sīsenna, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

I. L. Cornehus, a celebrated Roman historian, born about A.U.C. 635, author of a Roman history (Historiae). He preceded Sallust, who took him as a model, Cic. Brut. 64, 228; id. Leg. 1, 2, 7; Sall. J. 95, 2; Ov. Tr. 2, 443; v. the fragments, Krause, Vit. et Fragm. Hist. Rom. p. 303 sq.—

II. The name of a notorious slanderer in Rome, Hor. S. 1, 7, 8.

siser eris, n
, σίσαρον, a plant with an esculent root, skirwort, H.

Sīsichthon, ŏnis, m., = Σεισίχθων,
I. Earth-shaker, an epithet of Neptune, Amm. 17, 7, 12.

sispĕs, ĭtis, v. sospes
I. init.

sistō stitī, status, ere
[STA-], to cause to stand, place, set, set up, fix, plant : me gelidis convallibus, V.: In litore siste gradum, plant your foot , O.: iaculum clamanti in ore, plant the dart in his face , V.: Victima Sistitur ante aras, O.: aciem in litore, V.
—With two acc, to cause to be placed : tutum patrio te limine sistam, i. e. will see you safe home , V.: victores domos reduces sistatis, L.
— To place, convey, send, lead, take, conduct, bring : Officio meo ripā sistetur in illā Haec, will be carried by me to , etc., O.: (vos) facili iam tramite sistam, V.: Annam huc siste sororem, V.
—With pron reflex., to betake oneself, present oneself, come : des operam ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque erimus, sistas: Hic dea se rapido nisu Sistit, V.
—In judicial proceedings, of persons, to produce, cause to appear : promittere Naevio sisti Quinctium, that Quinctius shall appear to answer Naevius : puellam sistendam promittat (i. e. fore ut puella sistatur in iudicio), L.; cf. vas factus est alter eius sistendi, ut, etc., i. e. as surety for his appearance .
—In the phrase, vadimonium sistere, to make good the vadimonium, keep the undertaking , i. e. appear to answer : vadimonium sistit.
—Ellipt.: testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitisse, et se stitisse (sc. vadimonium).
— To cause to stand, fix, establish, confirm : rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu, V.
—Ellipt. (sc. se), to stand firm, endure : qui rem p. sistere negat posse.
— To arrest, stop, check, cause to halt : legiones, L.: nec sisti vis hostium poterat, Cu.: se ab effuso cursu, L.: aquam fluviis, V.
—With gradum or pedem : qui (exercitus), ut non referat pedem, sistet certe, i. e. will halt, if not retreat : Siste gradum, V.: in primo limine siste pedem, O.: sistere contra (sc. pedem), i. e. make a stand , V.: sistunt Amnes, halt , V.: Incerti, ubi sistere detur, to rest, stay , V.
—Fig., to end, put an end to, stop, cause to cease, check : fugam, L.: lacrimas, O.: Pace tamen sisti bellum placet, O.: sitim, allay , O.
—Pass impers., to be checked, be endured, be remedied .
—Only in phrases with posse : totam plebem... nec sisti posse ni omnibus consulatur, and no relief is possible, but , etc., L.: si domestica seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse, the case is hopeless , L.: vixque concordiā sisti videbatur posse, that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by union , L.: qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplinā militari sisti potuisse, any condition is endurable , etc., L.

sistrātus, a, um, adj. [sistrum],
I. having or bearing a sistrum: turba, i. e. priests of Isis, Mart. 12, 29, 19.

sīstrum ī, n
, σεῖστρον, a brazen rattle, Isisrattle (used by the Egyptians, esp. in the festivals of Isis): sonitus Sistrorum, O.: iratum, Iu.: Regina patris vocat agmina sistro (sarcastic, of Cleopatra), V., Pr.

sĭsura or sĭsurna, ae, f., = σίσυρα, σίσυρνα,
I. a shaggy outer garment, a coverlet of skins, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 17; Amm. 16, 5, 5.

Sisygambis, is, f.,
I. a Persian female name; esp., the mother of Darius, Curt. 3, 3, 22; 5, 2, 18.

sisymbrium ī, n
, σισύμβριον, wild-thyme (consecrated to Venus): grata, O.

Sīsyphius adj.,
of Sisyphus (son of Aeolus): Ulixes sanguine cretus Sisyphio, O.: labores, Pr.

Sīsyphus (anciently Sīsŭpus and Sīsĭpus; the last in Inscr. R. N. 4472 Momms.; cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. Tria, p. 26), i, m., = Σίσυφοσ.
I. Son of Æolus, king of Corinth, famous for his cunning and robberies. He was killed by Theseus. His punishment in the infernal regions was to roll a stone up hill which constantly rolled back again, Hyg. Fab. 60; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 616; Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; Ov. M. 4, 459; 4, 465; 13, 26; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 23; Hor. C. 2, 14, 20; id. Epod. 17, 68 al.: Ulixi Sisyphique prudentia, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; cf. vafer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 21.
—Hence,

1. Sīsy-phĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sisyphus: labores, Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 7; 2, 20 (3, 13), 32: cervix, Sen. Herc. Oet. 942: portus, i. e. Corinth, Stat. Th. 2, 380: Isthmus, of Corinth, Sil. 14, 51: opes, i. e. of Creusa (as daughter of Creon, king of Corinth), Ov. H. 12, 204: Ulixes sanguine cretus Sisyphio (because Sisyphus seduced Anticlea, the mother of Ulysses, before her marriage with Laertes), id. M. 13, 32; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 529.
—*

2. Sĭsyphēïus, a, um, adj., of Sisyphus: vincla, i. e. the marriage with Sisyphus (of his wife Merope), Avien. Arat. 597.—

3. Sīsyphĭdes, ae, m., offspring of Sisyphus: Ulysses (v. supra, 1.), Ov. A. A. 3, 313.—

II. A dwarf of M. Antony, so named by him because of his shrewdness. Hor. S. 1, 3, 47 Schol.

sisyrinchĭon, ii, n., = σισυρίγχιον,
I. a kind of bulbous plant, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95.

sisyrus, i, m.,
I. a plant, also called erice, Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42.

sītănĭus, a, um, adj., = σητάνιοσ,
I. of this year, this year's: panis, of summer wheat, Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 139.

sītarchĭa, ae, f., = σιταρχία.
I. Provisions for a journey, App. M. 2, p. 119, 29; Hier. Comment. in Matt. med.; Vit. Malch. 10; Schol. Juv. 12, 61.—

II. Meton., a receptacle for such provisions, a scrip, Vulg. 1 Reg. 9, 7; Isid. 20, 9, 6.

sitella ae, f dim.
[situla, bucket], an urn for lots (with a narrow neck, so that but one lot could float upon the water): de M. Octavio deferre sitellam: sitella lata est, ut sortirentur, L.

Sĭtellĭtergus, i, m. [situla-tergo, the cleaner of buckets],
I. the title of a comedy by Plautus, Varr. L. L. 7, § 66 Müll. N. cr.; cf. Ritschl, Parerga Plaut. p. 15; corrupted into Silitergo, Fest. p. 375 Müll.; and (from the writing siti litergus) into Lipargus ap. Prisc. p. 893 P.; cf. Freund, Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge 10, p. 445 sq.

Sīthōnē, ēs, f.,
I. a city of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.

Sīthŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Σιθόνιοι,
I. a Thracian people; hence, poet., in gen., the Thracians, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; Hor. C. 1, 18. 9.
—Hence,

A. Sīthŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Sithonian, Thracian: agri, Ov. M. 13, 571: nives, Verg. E. 10, 66; Hor. C. 3, 26, 10: Aquilo, Ov. H. 11, 13: nurus, id. M. 6, 588: rex, id. P. 4, 7, 25.—

B. Sīthon, ŏnis, adj., Sithonian, Thracian: Sithones et Scythici triumphi, Ov. F. 3, 719.—

C. Sī-thŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sithonian, Thracian: unda, Ov. H. 2, 6.
—Subst., a Thracian woman, Ov. R. Am. 605.

sĭtĭbundus, a, um, adj.,
I. thirsty (late Lat.), Ven. Fort. Vit. Rhadeg. 21.

sĭtĭcĭnes, um, m. [1. situs-cano],
I. musicians at funerals, Cato ap. Gell. 20, 2; Non. 54, 26 sq.

sitīculōsus adj.
[sitīcula, dim. of sitis], dry, parched, arid : Appulia, H.

sitiēns entis, adj.
[P. of sitio], thirsting, thirsty, dry, athirst : ut ipse ad portam sitiens pervenerim: (pocula) arenti sitientes hausimus ore, O.: Tantalus, H.
— Dry, parched, arid, without moisture : hortus, O.: Afri, V.: Canicula, parching , O.
—Fig., thirsting for, desiring eagerly, greedy : amator, O.: venire ad sitientīs aurīs, eager (for news) virtutis.

sitienter adv.
[sitiens], thirstily, eagerly, greedily : sitienter quid expetens.

sitiō īvī, —, īre
[sitis], to thirst, be thirsty .
— Prov.: mediis in undis (in allusion to Tantalus), O.
—Pass: Quo plus sunt potae, plus sitiuntur aquae, are thirsted for , O.
— To be dried up, be parched, want moisture : sitire agros: tosta sitit tellus, O.: ipsi fontes iam sitiunt.
—Fig., to thirst after, long for, desire eagerly, covet : sanguinem nostrum: honores.

Sitiogagus, i, m.,
I. a river of Asia, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 99.

sitis is （acc. im, no plur.), f
thirst: ardentibus siti faucibus, L.: tibi cum fauces urit sitis, H.: cum potione sitis depulsa est: ubi quarta sitim caeli conlegerit hora, excited, V.: sitim tolerare, Ta.: finire, H.: relevare, O.: deponere, O.: reprimere, Cu.: sitis arida guttur Urit, O.
—Of things, dryness, drought, aridity: siti findit canis aestifer arva, V.: deserta siti regio, V.
—Fig., strong desire, eagerness, greediness, thirst: cupiditatis sitis: diutina, L.: libertatis: cruoris, O.: argenti, H.: sitis maior famae quam virtutis, Iu.

sītistus, a, um, adj., = σιτιστόσ,
I. fed, fattened (pure Lat. altilis), Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 45.

sītītes, ae, m., = σιτίτησ,
I. a kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 43 (Jahn, syrtites).

sĭtītor, ōris, m. [sitio],
I. a thirster after any thing (post-Aug.). *

I. Lit.: aquae, Mart. 12, 3, 12.—

II. Trop.: sanguinis, Mart. Cap. 1, § 82: novitatis, App. M. 1, p. 103, 17.

sītōna, ae, m., = σιτώνησ,
I. a purchaser of grain, a commissary, purveyor, Dig. 50, 8, 9, § 6.

Sitones, um, m.,
I. a people of northern Germany, in the neighborhood of the Suiones, Tac. G. 45 fin.

sītōnĭa, ae, f., = σιτωνία,
I. the office of a sitona, commissariat, purveyance, Dig. 50, 5, 2 init.

sittăcē, ēs, f. [Indian],
I. a parrot, Plin. 10, 42, 58, § 117 dub. (Jan. septages).

Sittiānus adj.,
of a Sittius: syngrapha, negotium.

Sittĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, e. g. P Sittius, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Sull. 56; Sall. C. 21, 3; Auct. B. Afr. 25; 30. To him is addressed the letter, Cic. Fam. 5, 17; cf. id. ib. 15, 17, 1.
—Hence, Sittĭānus, a, um, adj., of Sittius: syngrapha, Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 2; 8, 4, 5: negotium, id. ib. 8, 11, 4.
— After him was named Sittianorum colonia = Cirta, Mel. 1, 6, 1; Plin. 5, 2, 3, § 22.

sittybos (-bus) ī, m
, σίττυβον, a title, titlepage (a strip of parchment bearing the title of a roll or book): sittybis libros inlustrare (al. sillybis; cf. σίλλυβοσ).

sittybus, i, m.,
I. a strip of parchment, attached to a roll or book, bearing the title and the author's name, Cic. Att. 4, 5, 3; 4, 8, a, 2 B. and K. (in some editions sillybus; cf. σιλλύβουσ, id. ib. 4, 4, b, 1).

sĭtŭātus, a, um, adj.,
I. situated (late Lat.), Aug. ad Fr. Erem. Serm. 37.

sĭtŭla, ae, f. (
I. masc. collat. form sĭtŭ-lus, Cato, R. R. 10, 2; 11, 3; Vitr. 10, 9 fin.; Fest. s. v. nanum, pp. 176 and 177 Müll.; Paul. Sent. 3, 7 fin.).

1. A bucket for drawing water, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 39; Dig. 18, 1, 40 fin.; Poët. ap. Anthol. Burm. 1, p. 493; Non. s. v. creterra, p. 375, 6 Gerl.; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 268 (2d edit.).—

2. An urn, used in drawing lots (instead of the usual sitella), Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 7.

sĭtŭlus, i, v. situla
I. init.

situs adj.
[P. of sino], placed, set, lying, situate : Romuli lituus, cum situs esset in curiā Saliorum, etc.: in ore sita lingua est: in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae), Ta.
—Of places, lying, situate : locus in mediā insulā: in quo (sinu) sita Carthago est, L.: urbes in orā Asiae, N.
—Of the dead, laid out, ready for burial : Ea (mater) sita erat exadvorsum, T.
— Laid at rest, buried, interred : hic est ille situs: C. Mari sitae reliquiae: (Aeneas) situs est... super Numicum fluvium, L.
—Fig., placed, situated, fixed, present, ready : Peiore res loco non potis est esse quam in quo nunc sita est, T.: quae ceteris in artibus aut studiis sita sunt: (voluptates) in medio sitas esse dicunt, within the reach of all.
—Lying, resting, dependent : In te spes omnis nobis sitast, T.: adsensio quae est in nostrā potestate sita: situm in nobis, as far as lies in us : est situm in nobis, ut, etc.: qui omnem vim divinam in naturā sitam esse censet: in armis omina sita, S.: iam si pugnandum est, quo consilio, in temporibus situm est.

situs ūs, m
[1 SA-], a situation, position, site, location, station : cuius hic situs esse dicitur: urbs situ nobilis: locorum, Cu.: urbes naturali situ inexpugnabiles, L.: Africae, S.: castrorum, Cs.: turris situ edita, Cu.: membrorum: monumentum Regali situ pyramidum altius, i. e. structure , H.: opportunissimi sitūs urbibus: sitūs partium corporis: revocare sitūs (foliorum), a<*>ran<*>ement , V.
— Idleness, sloth, inactivity, sluggishness : victa situ senectus, V.: Indigna est pigro forma perire situ, O.: marcescere otii situ civitatem, L.: (verba) Nunc situs informis premit, H.: in aeterno iacere situ, i. e. forgetfulness , Pr.
— The effect of neglect, rust, mould, mustiness, dust, dirt, filth : Per loca senta situ, V.: immundus, O.: Situm inter oris barba Intonsa, etc., C. poët.

sī-ve or seu
conj, or if (cf. vel si): postulo, sive aequomst, te oro, ut, etc., T.: ut mihi Platonis illud, seu quis dixit alius (i. e. vel si quis), or whoever else said it: Bis denas Italo texamus robore navīs, Seu plurīs complere valent, etc., V.: turdus, Sive aliud privum dabitur tibi, devolet illuc, H.
— When, of two or more suppositions, it is indifferent which is true or accepted; in the formula, si. .. sive, or si... seu, if... or if: Si ista uxor sive amica est, T.: si nocte sive luce, si servus sive liber faxit, L.: si arborum trunci, sive naves essent a barbaris missae, Cs.
—In the formula, sive... sive, or seu... seu (poet. also sive... seu, or seu... sive), be it that... or that, if... or if, whether... or: sive retractabis; sive properabis: sive regi sive optimatibus serviant: seu periculi magnitudine seu animi mobilitate inpulsi, S.: Sive deae seu sint dirae volucres, V.
—Often more than twice: sive Sulla sive Marius sive uterque sive Octavius sive qui alius... eum detestabilem iudico.
—With ellips. of sive in the first clause (poet.): Quo non arbiter Hadriae Maior, tollere seu ponere volt freta, H.
—The suppositions are sometimes followed, each by its own conclusion: nam sive timuit, quid ignavius? sive meliorem suam causam fore putavit, quid iniustius?: eos seu dedi placeat, dedere se paratos esse, seu supplicio adfici, daturos poenas, L.
—When the second supposition is presented as contrary to the first, it may be introduced, after sive, by sin or si vero: sive sensus exstinguitur... quis me beatior? sin vera sunt, etc.: sive enim abscedant, cui dubium esse quin... sin autem manendum ibi nihilo minus sit, L.: sive enim Zenonem sequare, magnum est efficere... si vero Academiam veterem persequamur, etc.
—Correl. with aut or ne (poet.): (saxum) seu turbidus imber Proluit, aut annis solvit sublapsa vetustas, whether ... or, V.: Substitit, erravitne viā, seu lassa resedit, Incertum, whether... or, V.
—As a simple disjunctive, or: quid perturbatius hoc ab urbe discessu, sive potius turpissimā fugā?: remotis sive omnino missis lictoribus: te rogo ... resistas sive etiam occurras negotiis.
— Introducing an alternative which is preferred, or rather, or more accurately, or as I should say: eiecto sive emisso iam ex urbe Catilinā, ille arma misit: urbem matri seu novercae relinquit, L.: quam (sagittam) Parthus sive Cydon torsit, V.

smăragdĭnus (zmăr-;
I. smar- with long a, Prud. Psych. 862), a, um, adj., = σμαράγδινοσ, of or belonging to the emerald, smaragdine: emplastrum (on account of its green color), Cels. 5, 19, 4; cf. prata, Prud. l. l.: lapis, Vulg. Esth. 1, 6.
—Postclass. collat. form smăragdĭnĕus, a, um, adj.: viriditas, Mart. Cap. 1, § 66: postis, Ven. Carm. 8, 8, 18.

Smăragdītes (Zmăr-), ae, m. (sc. mons),
I. a mountain on which the smaragdus was found, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 74.

smaragdus ī, m and f
, σμάραγδοσ, a green precious stone, cmerald, beryl, jasper: clari, O.

smaris idis, f
, σμάρισ, a small sea-fish, O.

smectĭcus, a, um, adj., = σμηκτικόσ,
I. cleansing, abstersive: vis, Plin. 30, 4, 10, § 29.

smegma (smigma and zmeg-ma), ătis (
I. dat. plur. smegmatis, Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 92), n., = σμῆγμα, a cleansing medicine, a detergent, Plin. 22, 25, 74, § 156; 34, 13, 36, § 134.
—For making the skin smooth, Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 64 (2d edit.): afferte mihi smigmata, Vulg. Dan. 13, 17.

smerdălĕos, a, um, adj., = σμερδαλέοσ,
I. terrible, Auct. Priap. 69 sq.

Smerdis, is, m.
I. A brother of Cambyses, king of Persia, by whom he was put to death, Just. 1, 9, 4.—

II. An impostor named Oropastes, who assumed the name of Smerdis after the death of Cambyses, Just. 1, 9, §§ 9, 10.

smigma, v. smegma
I. fin.

smīla, ae, f., = σμίλη,
I. a knife (syn. scalprum), Arn. 5, 172 Orell. N. cr.

smīlax acis, f
, σμῖλαξ, bindweed, withwind.
—Persou., a girl who was transformed to smilax, O.

smīlĭon, ii, n., = σμιλίον,
I. a kind of medicinal salve, Marc. Emp. 35 fin.

Smintheus (disyl.), —, acc. ea, m, Σμιντηεύσ
[from Sminthe, a town of the Troad], the Sminthean, a surname of Apollo , O.

smyrna, ae, f., = σμύρνα,
I. myrrh, Lucr. 2, 504; Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7.

Smyrna (in the best MSS. Zmyr-na), ae, f., = Σμύρνα,
I. a celebrated maritime city of Ionia; according to some, the birthplace of Homer, still called Smyrna, Cic. Fl. 29, 71; id. Agr. 2, 15, 39; id. Att. 9, 9, 2; Liv. 33, 36; 37, 35; Stat. S. 4, 2, 9 al.
— Hence, Smyrnaeus (Zmyr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Smyrna, Smyrnean: sinus, Mel. 1, 17, 3: conventus, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 120: vates, i. e. Homer, Luc. 9, 984; cf. of the same, plectra, Sil. 8, 595; and, tubae, Sid. Carm. 23, 131.
—Plur. subst.: Smyr-naei (Zmyr-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Smyrna, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Liv. 37, 16, 8. —

II. An ancient name of Ephesus, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115.

smyrnĭon or zmyrnĭum, ii, n., = σμυρνίον,
I. a kind of herb like myrrh, common Alexanders: Smyrnium olus atrum, Linn.; Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133; 19, 8, 48, § 162.

smyrrhīza, ae, f., = σμυρριξα,
I. a plant, called also myrrha and myrrhis, Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154 (Jahn, myrrhiza).

smyrus or zmyr-, i, m., = σμῦροσ,
I. a kind of fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151.

(sobolēs, sobolēscō）
see subol-.

sōbrĕus, v. sobrius.
sōbriē adv.
[sobrius], moderately, temperately : vivere.

sōbrĭĕfactus, a, um, Part. [sobrius, II., -facio],
I. made reasonable, sobered: sobriefactus sermone, App. M. 8, p. 205, 34.

sōbrĭĕtas, ātis, f. [sobrius],
I. sobriety (post-Aug.).

I. Lit., temperance in drinking, Sen. Tranq. 15, 16; Val. Max. 6, 3, 9.
— Hence Sobrietas personified, the enemy of Venus, App. M. 5, p. 172, 20; Prud. Psych. 450.—

II. In gen., moderation, temperance, continence (cf.: modestas, temperantia): vitae, Dig. 1, 7, 17 fin.; Vulg. 1 Tim. 2, 9.—

B. Trop., reasonableness, prudence: consiliorum, Amm. 31, 10, 19.

sōbrīnus ī, m
[soror], a cousin by the mother's side, mother's sister's child : Chrysidis, cousin-german , T.: coniunctiones consobrinorum sobrinorumque.

sōbrĭo, āre, v. a. [sobrius],
I. to sober, make sober (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 685; 24, 106.

sōbrius adj.
[2 se+ebrius], not drunk, sober : inter sobrios bacchari: nemo fere saltat sobrius: male sobrius, i. e. ebrius, O.
— Free from drunkenness, moderate : convivium.
— Sober, moderate, temperate, continent : parcus ac sobrius, T.: homines.
—Fig., sober, self-possessed, sensible, prudent, reasonable, cautious : Satin' sanus est aut sobrius? T.: oratores: memento alte sobria ferre pedem, prudently , O.

soccātus, a, um, adj. [soccus],
I. furnished with or wearing socci, Sen. Ben. 2, 12, 2.

soccĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [soccus-fero],
I. sock-wearing: Menander, Sid. Carm. 9, 215; v. soccus.

soccŭlus, i, m. dim. [soccus],
I. a small soccus, Sen. Ben. 2, 12, 1; Suet. Vit. 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114.
—Of the sock worn by comic actors (v. soccus, II.), Plin. Ep. 9, 7, 3; Quint. 10, 2, 22.

soccus ī, m
a low-heeled shoe, light shoe, Grecian shoe, slipper, sock: soccos, quibus indutus esset.
—Esp., as characteristic of comic actors: Quam non adstricto percurrit pulpita socco, H.: Hunc socci cepere pedem, H.
—Comedy (poet.): prope socco Digna carmina, H.: Usibus e mediis soccus habendus erit, O.

socer erī （abl. socrō for socerō, C. poët.), m
[cf. ἑκυρόσ], a father-in-law : cum soceris generi non lavantur, Cs., H., V., O.: soceri, parents-inlaw , V.
— A son's father-in-law , T.

sŏcĕra, ae, v. socrus.
sŏcĕrus, i, v. socer
I. init.

socia ae, f
[socius], a sharer, partner, companion, associate : (eloquentia) est oti socia: civitas socia tuorum furtorum: alquam pro sociā obtinere, S.: Addit se sociam, V.: socias sorores Impietatis habet, O.: socia generisque torique, i. e. sister and wife , O.

sociābilis e, adj.
[socio], to be joined together, close, intimate : consortio inter reges, L.

sociālis e, adj.
[socius], of companionship, of allies, allied, confederate : lex iudiciumque: exercitus, i. e. of the allies , L.: bella, wars of the allies , Iu.
— Of marriage, conjugal, nuptial : Livia tecum socialīs compleat annos, O.: torus, O.: carmina, i. e. epithalamium, O.

sŏcĭālĭtas, ātis, f. [socialis],
I. fellowship, sociableness, sociality (very rare), Plin. Pan. 49, 4.

sociāliter adv.
[socialis], accommodatingly, in a spirit of fellowship , H.

sŏcĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [socio],
I. union: rata inter eos (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 2, § 109.

sŏcĭātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she who associates or unites, Val. Fl. 5, 500.

sŏcĭennus, i, m. [socius],
I. a fellow, comrade: tuos, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 32.

societās ātis, f
[socius], fellowship, association, union, community, society : hominum inter ipsos: generis humani: nulla cum tyrannis: consiliorum omnium: quorum (criminum) tibi societas Cum Verre eius modi est.
— A copartnership , association in business : societatem cum Naevio facere: magnā fide societatem gerere: quae (pecunia) tibi ex societate debeatur.
— A company of publicans, revenue farmers' association : societas: provinciarum, Cs.
— A political league, alliance, confederacy : cum Ptolemaeo societas erat facta, Cs.: Romam miserant societatem rogatum, S.: in societate manere, N.

sociō āvī, ātus, āre
[socius], to join together, combine, unite, associate, hold in common, share : quocum me uno amicitia... rei p. causā sociarat: coetus utilitatis communione sociatus: periculum vitae tuae mecum, i. e. to risk life for me : ne societur sanguis, L.: Ne cui me vinclo vellem sociare iugali, V.: cum quo sociare cubilia vellem, O.: Verba loquor socianda chorids, to be accompanied<*> H.: Theseus sociati parte laboris Functus, jointtask , O.: sociari facinoribus, i. e. to take part in , L.

sŏcĭŏfraudus, i, m. [socius-fraudo],
I. one that deceives his comrades, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 128.

sŏcĭus, a, um, adj. [root sec- of sequor],
I. sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. subst. infra): hic (Augustus) socium cum Jove nomen habet, Ov. F. 1, 608: aurea possedit socio Capitolia templo Mater, i. e. in common with Jupiter, id. ib. 6, 73: regnum, id. M. 5, 378: classis, id. ib. 13, 352: sepulcrum, id. H. 11, 123: lectus, id. A. A. 2, 377: ignes, id. M. 9, 795: anni, id. H. 2, 33: linguae, id. Tr. 5, 10, 35: dei, id. F. 2, 618: spes, id. M. 13, 375: sociis quid noctibus uxor anxia, Stat. S. 3, 5, 1: platanus clara in Lyciā gelidi fontis sociā amoenitate, Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9: potestas, Amm. 26, 2, 8.—

II. Esp., leagued, allied, confederate: cura sociae retinendae urbis, Liv. 27, 1; so, urbs, id. 31, 24: civitates, id. 41, 6 fin.; Quint. 3, 8, 12; cf.: civitas nobis, Tac. A. 13, 57: agmina, Verg. A. 2, 371: manus, i. e. of the allies (in the Bellum Sociale), Ov. Am. 3, 15, 10: classis, id. M. 13, 352: arma, Sil. 7, 635.
—Hence, substt

A. sŏcĭus, i, m. (gen. plur. socium, Liv. 43, 6, 12; 44, 21, 10; v. II. B. infra; also in the poets, Verg. A. 5, 174; Prop. 3, 7, 41; Neue, Formenl. 1, 112 sq.).

1. In gen., fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion, associate (very freq. and class.; syn.: consors, particeps): belli particeps et socius et adjutor, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5; cf.: consiliorum omnium particeps et socius paene regni, id. Rep. 2, 20, 35; cf.: regni sociis, Luc. 1, 92: hereditatis, Plin. Pan. 38: tuorum consiliorum (with particeps), Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 22: fortunarum omnium (with particeps), Cic. Font. 17, 37 (21, 47): me quidem certe tuarum actionum, sententiarum, rerum denique omnium socium comitemque habebis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22: praeter Laelium neminem habeo culpae socium, id. Att. 11, 14, 1: Agusius, omnium laborum, periculorum meorum socius, id. Fam. 13, 71: socius et consors gloriosi laboris, id. Brut. 1, 2; Sall. J. 29, 2: Romuli socius in Sabino proelio, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14; for which, with dat.: alicui socius, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72: hunc cape consiliis socium, Verg. A. 5, 712: hos castris adhibe socios, id. 8, 56: socium esse in negotiis, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 9: quia sine sociis nemo quicquam tale conatur, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: socium ad malam rem quaerere, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22: cum sociis operum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 142: ante alios Infert se socium Aeneas, Verg. A. 4, 142: amissā sociorum parte, Ov. M. 14, 242.
— Poet.: generis socii, i. e. relatives, Ov. M. 3, 259; cf. sanguinis, id. Tr. 4, 5, 29: tori, i. e. a spouse, consort, id. M. 14, 678.—

2. In partic.

a. In mercant. lang., a copartner, partner in business: socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; id. Quint. 3, 12: nefarium est socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit, id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16.
—So, socii, of the company of farmers of the public revenue, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3; Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 120; cf. societas, II. A. 2.
—Hence,

(b). Jurid. t. t.: pro socio (agere, damnari, etc.), for defrauding a partner, Cic. Fl. 18, 43; id. Quint. 3, 13; cf. Dig. 17, tit. 2: Pro socio.—

b. In publicists' lang., an ally, confederate (cf. foederatus); plur., Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 25: servate vestros socios, id. Cist. 1, 3, 51: Boios receptos ad se socios sibi asciscunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 5 fin.; 1, 11 fin.; 1, 14; 1, 15; 1, 36: Cyprius rex, cujus majores huic populo socii atque amici semper fuerunt, Cic. Dom. 20, 52; Liv. 29, 17; 44, 1 et saep. al.; opp. hostes, Sall. C. 51, 38; id. J. 92, 2.
—Sing.: socius et amicus populi Romani, Sall. J. 24, 3.
—In the connection, socii et Latini, or, more freq., socii et nomen Latinum, the term socii denotes the Italian people dwelling out of Latium who were under the protection of and allied with Rome, the Italian allies, Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Rep. 6, 12, 12; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2; 42, 1: socii nomenque Latinum, id. ib. 43, 4 Kritz N. cr.; Liv. 29, 27; for which, also: socii ac nominis Latini, id. 41, 8; and without ellipsis: per homines nominis Latini et socios Italicos impedimenta parabant, Sall. J. 40, 2; cf. also: quos (milites) uti ex Latio et a sociis cogeret, id. ib. 95, 1.
—The socii Latini nominis, on the other hand, are simply the Latin allies, the Latins, Liv. 40, 36; 32, 8; 41, 12: socii ab nomine Latino, id. 22, 38.
—In this sense the gen. plur. is usually socium, Liv. 21, 17, 2; 22, 27, 11 et saep.: socii navales, id. 21, 50; v. navalis.—

B. sŏcĭa, ae, f.: eos, qui nos socias sumpserunt sibi, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 45: (eloquentia) pacis est comes otiique socia, Cic. Brut. 12, 45: vitae socia virtus, mortis comes gloria, id. Font. 17, 39 (21, 49); cf.: est socia mortis homini vita ingloria, Publ. Syr. App. 213 Rib.: nox socia, Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45: quam plurimas uxores habent.... nulla pro sociā obtinet, Sall. J. 80, 7: addit se sociam, Verg. E. 6, 20: socias sorores Impietatis habet, Ov. M. 4, 3: hic socias tu quoque junge moras, id. A. A. 1, 492: sociae doloris casusque tui, App. M. 5, p. 166, 18.
—Poet.: socia generisque torique, related by blood and marriage, relative and wife (Juno), Ov. M. 1, 620; so, tori, id. ib. 8, 521; 10, 268: ulmus cum sociā vite, id. ib. 14, 662.

socius adj.
[SEC-], sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow, common : socium cum Iove nomen habere, O.: Aurea possedit socio Capitolia templo Mater, i. e. in common with Jupiter , O.: sepulcrum, O.: spes, O.
— Leagued, allied, confederate : cura sociae retinendae urbis, L.: agmina, V.: manūs, i. e. of the allies , O.

socius ī, m
(gen plur. sociūm, L., V.), a fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion, associate: belli particeps et socius: regni: neminem habeo culpae socium: gloriosi laboris: Hunc cape consiliis socium, V.: socium esse in negotiis, T.: Cum sociis operum, H.: amissā sociorum parte, O.: generis socii, i. e. relatives, O.: tori, i. e. consort, O.
—In business, an associate, copartner, partner: socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est: utilitas sociorum per te defensa, of the members of the company: furti et pro socio damnatus, for defrauding a partner.
—In public life, an ally, confederate, friend: Boios socios sibi asciscunt, Cs.: socii atque amici populi R.: omnes, socii atque hostes, S.
—In phrases with Latini or nomen Latinum, to denote the whole body of Italian confederates of Rome: socii et Latini, i. e. the Italian allies in and beyond Latium: ab sociis et nomine Latino auxilia accersere, S.: socii ac nominis Latini, L.: socii Latini nominis, the Latin allies, L.

sōcordia ae, f
[socors], dulness, carelessness, negligence, sloth, laziness, indolence, inactivity (only sing.): nil locist socordiae, T.: socordiā torpescere, S.: nostrā socordiā iam huc progressus, L.: nisi felicitas in socordiam vertisset, Ta.: Darei, Cu.

(sōcorditer) adv.
[socors], negligently, slothfully .
—Only comp: socordius res acta, L., Ta.

sōcors cordis, adj.
[2 se-+cors], without spirit, unenterprising, negligent, sluggish, slothful, inactive : victoriā socors factus, S.: ceterarum rerum, T.
— Without intelligence, narrow-minded, silly, foolish, stupid : naturā: stolidi ac socordes, L.

socra, v. socrus.
Sōcrătes, is, m., = Σωκράτησ.
I. The celebrated Greek philosopher: parens philosophiae, Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 1: fons et caput philosophiae, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42: ab Apolline omnium sapientissimus dictus, id. Ac. 1, 4, 16; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 50.
—Voc. Socrate, bis, Cic. Fragm. p. 477 Orell.
—As an appellative, in the plur.: ut exsistant... Socratae simul et Antisthenae et Platones multi, Gell. 14, 1, 29; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 50.
—Hence, Sōcrătĭcus, a, um, adj., = Σωκρατικόσ, of or belonging to Socrates, Socratic: philosophi, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104: viri, id. Att. 14, 9, 1: domus, Hor. C. 1, 29, 14: sermones, Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 67; Hor. C. 3, 21, 9: lepor subtilitasque, Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 16: chartae, Hor. A. P. 310: sinus, i. e. devoted to philosophy, Pers. 5, 37: Xenophon, Nep. Ages. 1: cinaedi (in reference to Alcibiades, the favorite of Socrates), Juv. 2, 10.
—As subst.: Sōcrătĭci, ōrum, m., the followers or disciples of Socrates, Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 61 sq.; id. Off. 1, 1, 2 et saep.—

II. A Greek painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137.—

III. A Greek sculptor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32.

socrŭālis, e, adj. [socrus],
I. of or belonging to a mother-in-law: munificentia, Sid. Ep. 7, 2 med.: hereditas, id. ib. 8, 9.

socrus ūs, m and f
[socer].
— Masc., a fatherin-law (old): a socru, Oenomao rege, Poet. ap. C.
— Fem., a mother-in-law : omnes socrūs oderunt nurūs, T.: iniqua, O.: nubit genero socrus.

sŏdālĭcĭārĭus (sŏdālĭt-), a, um, adj. [sodalicium],
I. of or belonging to an associalion or fellowship, only as subst.

1. sŏdālĭcĭārĭus, ii, m., one who is bound to another by fellowship, a comrade, bosomfriend, Inscr. Orell. 4794.—

2. sŏdālĭcĭ-ārĭa, ae, f.: SODALICIARIA CONSILII BONI, a companion, Inscr. Orell. 4644.

sŏdālĭcĭum (-tĭum), ii,
I. v. the foll. art., II.

sodālicius adj.
[sodalis], of a sodalis, of fellowship, of companionship : Iure sodalicio mihi iunctus, O.
—As subst n., a fellowship, brotherhood, association, secret society, conspiracy : fraternum vero dulce sodalicium, Ct.: lex de sodaliciis: sodaliciorum crimen.

sodālis is, adj.,
of companions, friendly, companionable, sociable: turba, O.: nec desunt Veneris sodali Vina craterae, H.
—As subst m. and f an associate, mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony, boon-companion: habui semper sodalīs... epulabar cum sodalibus: aequales sodalesque adulescentium Tarquiniorum, L.: Pompei meorum prime sodalium, H.: istius in hoc morbo: veterem tutare sodalem, O.
—In an association, a fellowmember, associate: in Lupercis sodales.
—A participator, accomplice, conspirator: alquos sodalīs vocare.

sodālitās ātis, f
[sodalis], association, fellowship, companionship, friendship : sodalitas familiaritasque.
— A society, association, brotherhood : fera.
— An association for dining, banqueting-club : sodalitates me quaestore constitutae sunt.
— A secret society, conspiracy : ut sodalitates decuriatique discederent, etc.

sŏdālĭtĭārĭus, v. ‡ sodaliciarius.
sŏdālĭtĭum and sŏdālĭtĭus, a, um, v. sodalicius.
Sodanus, i, m.,
I. a river of Gedrosia, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 94.

sōdēs
[for si audes], if you will, if you please, with your leave, prithee, pray (colloq.): at scin' quid, sodes? T.: Dic sodes, quis, etc.? T.: Respondesne tuo dic sodes nomine? H.: tace sodes, T.; cf. ‘Tene relinquam an rem?’ ‘me, sodes’ (sc. relinque), H.

Sodii, ōrum, m.,
I. an Iberian people in Asia, Plin. 6, 10, 11, § 29.

Sŏdŏma, ōrum, n., = Σόδομα (Heb. ),
I. the city of Sodom in Palestine, Tert. Apol. 40; Vulg. Gen. 14, 2.
—Called also Sŏdŏma, ae, f., Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 6; Sedul. 1, 105; Vulg. Gen. 10, 19; also Sŏdŏmum, i, n., Sol. 35; and Sŏdŏmi, ōrum, m., Tert. Carm. Sodom. 127 and 163.
—Hence,

A. Sŏdŏmītae, ārum, m., = Σοδομῖται, the inhabitants of Sodom, the Sodomites, Prud. Apoth. 384.
—In the sing., adject.: Sodomita libido, of Sodom, Prud. Psych. 42; so, cinis, id. στεφ. 5, 195.—

B. Sŏdŏmītĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sodom: peccatum, Hier. in Ezech. 5, 16, 49; Alcim. 3, 51.

Sogdĭāna rĕgĭo,
I. a district in Asia between the Jaxartes and the Oxus, Curt. 7, 10, 1 sqq.
—Hence, Sogdĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Sogdiana, Curt. 7, 4, 5; 9, 2, 24; Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 49; called also Sugdĭāni, Mel. 1, 2, 5; 3, 5, 6.

Sogĭonti, ōrum, m.,
I. an Alpine people, whose name appeared upon a triumphal arch in honor of Augustus, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 136.

sōl sōlis, m
[2 SER-], the sun : lux solis: quid potest esse sole maius?: occidens, oriens, sunset, sunrise : sole orto Gracchus copias educit, L.: ad solis occasum, towards sunset , Cs.: surgente a sole ad, etc., from early morning , H.
—Prov.: adiecit, nondum omnium dierum solem occidisse, i. e. that his day of re<*>enge might yet come , L.
—Plur: se duo soles vidisse dicant.
—Esp.: spectant in orientem solem, to the East , Cs.: si illud signum solis ortum conspiceret, to the East : ab ortu solis flare venti, L.: alterum (litus) vergit ad occidentum solem, to the west , Cs.: spectat inter occasum solis et septemtriones, north-west , Cs.: quae (pars insulae) est propius solis occasum, Cs.
— A day (poet.): septimus, Iu.: O sol Pulcher, O laudande, H.: Supremo sole, at midday , H.: longos Cantando condere soles, spend the long summer days , V.: Si numeres anno soles et nubila toto, the sunny and the cloudy days , O.
— The sun, sunlight, sunshine, heat of the sun : paululum a sole, out of the sun : in sole ambulare: torrente meridiano sole, L.: ut veniens dextrum latus aspiciat sol, light of the morning sun , H.: adversi solis ab ictu, sunstroke , O.: patiens pulveris atque solis, H.
—Prov.: processerat in solem et pulverem, i. e. into the struggles of life : cum id solis luce videatur clarius, plainer than sunlight.
—Plur. : Quae levis adsiduis solibus usta riget, O.: Quae carent ventis et solibus, i. e. are buried , H.: ex imbri soles Prospicere... poteris, V.: Tum blandi soles, O.: aequora semper solibus orba tument, O.: solibus rupta glacies, Iu.
—As nom prop., the Sun-god, Sol (an Italian deity): quod magni filia Solis eram, O.: gratīs tibi ago, summe Sol: si hoc uno quicquam Sol vidisset indignius: Solem Consule, qui late facta videt, O.
—Fig., the sun, light, glory : P. Africanus sol alter: Solem Asiae Brutum appellat, H.

sōlāciolum (not sōlāt-), i, n dim.
[solacium], a little comfort, little solace : sui doloris, Ct.

sōlācium (not sōlātium), ī, n
[3 SAL-], a soothing, assuaging, comfort, relief, consolation, solace : haec sunt solacia, haec fomenta summorum dolorum: adversis (rebus) solacium praebere: vacare culpā magnum est solacium: (mihi) absenti solacia dedistis: solacia Dixit, O.: cuius luctus nullo solacio levari potest: tumulo solacia posco, O.: mortis en solacium! Ph.: fore etiam reliquis ad suam spem solacio, Cs.: hic parenti suo magno solacio in laboribus fuit: aves, solacia ruris, consolers , O.: dicta, duri solacia casūs, V.
— Satisfaction, compensation : ex tuā calamitate ossibus fili sui solacium reportare, i. e. satisfaction : sine solacio agere, Ta.

sōlāgo, ĭnis, f. [sol],
I. a plant, called also heliotropium, App. Herb. 49 and 63.

sōlāmen inis
[solor], a comfort, relief, solace, consolation : mali, V.

sōlāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a relief, consolation, mitigation (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 343.

sōlānum, i, n.,
I. a plant, called also strychnos, nightshade, Plin. 27, 13, 108, § 132; Cels. 2, 33; 3, 18; 5, 26.

Sōlānus, i (sc. ventus), m. [sol],
I. the east wind, Vitr. 1, 6 med.; usually called Subsolanus, q. v.

sōlāris e, adj.
[sol], of the sun, solar : lumen, O.

sōlārium ī, n
[sol], a sun-dial : ad solarium versari, i. e. the sun-dial in the Forum.
—A clock : solarium vel descriptum vel ex aquā, i. e. either a sun-dial or a water-clock .

sōlārĭum, ii, n. [id.].
I. (Sc. horologium, which is expressed in Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 213.) A sundial: solarium dictum id, in quo horae in sole inspiciebantur, etc., Varr. L. L. 6, § 4 Müll.: ut illum Di perdant, primus qui horas repperit, Quique adeo primus statuit hic solarium, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 301 sq. (2d ed.): venter erat solarium, Aquil. ib. 3, 3, 4.—

B. Transf.

1. Ad solarium, a much-frequented place in the Forum where the sundial stood, Cic. Quint. 18, 59; Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.—

2. A clock in gen. (even a water-clock): cum solarium aut descriptum aut ex aquā contemplere, Cic. N. D. 2, 34, 87; cf. Censor. de Die Nat. 23 fin.—

II. A part of the house exposed to the sun, a flat house-top, a terrace, balcony, or the like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 69; 2, 4, 25; Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4; Suet. Ner. 16; id. Claud. 10; Pall. Mai, 11, 1; Vulg. 2 Reg. 16, 22; id. Jos. 2, 6; Dig. 8, 2, 17; Inscr. Orell. 3303; 4240; Isid. Orig. 15, 3 al.; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 200 sq. (2d ed.).
—Also on sepulchral monuments, Inscr. Orell. 4536.

sŏlārium, ii (sc. vectigal), n. [solum],
I. a ground-rent, Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 17; 7, 1, 7, § 2; 13, 7, 17; 30, 1, 39, § 5; Inscr. Orell. 39; cf. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 121, n. 614.

sōlārĭus, a, um, adj., v. 1. solarium
I. init.

sōlāti-
see sōlāci-.

sōlātĭŏlum, v. solaciolum.
sōlātĭum, v. solacium.
sōlātor ōris, m
[solor], a comforter, consoler : ipse ego solator, Tb.

sōlātus, a, um, adj. [sol],
I. sunburned, sunstruck; subst. masc.: solatis, id est sole correptis, prosunt, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 118; cf. neutr.: solatum, genus morbi maxime a rusticantibus dicitur, cujus meminit etiam Afranius, a sunstroke, Fest. pp. 300 and 301 Müll.

soldūriī ōrum, m
[Celtic], retainers, vassals, liegemen : quos illi soldurios appellant, Cs.

soldus
see solidus.

solea ae, f
[solum], a sole, sandal, slipper : soleam deme vel adde pedi, O.: soleas poscit, H.
— A clasp for the feet, fetter : ligneae.
— A kin<*> of shoe for animals (not permanently fastened): ferrea, Ct.
— A kind of fish, sole , O.

sŏlĕāris, e, adj. [solea],
I. like a sole or sandal, sandal-shaped: cella, Spart. Car. 9.

sŏlĕārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a sandal-maker, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 40; Inscr. Orell. 4085.

soleātus adj.
[solea], wearing sandals, slippered .

sōlemnis (sōlennis), sōlemnĭtas, sōlemnĭtus, v. sollenn-.
sōlēn, ēnis, m., = σωλήν,
I. a kind of seamussel, the razor-fish: Solen, Linn.; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151; 10, 69, 88, § 192; 11, 37, 52, § 139.

sōlennis, sōlennĭtas, sōlennĭ-tus, v. sollenn-.
soleō —, itus, ēre,
to use, be wont, be accustomed qui mentiri solet: ruri esse crebro soleo, T.: soliti prandere, H.: id quod optimo cuique Athenis accidere solitum est: volgo quod dici solet, T.: unde videri Danaum solitae naves, V.: si (domus) alio domino solita est frequentari.
— Ellipt.: Sic soleo amicos (sc. beare), T.: cum eum defenderit item, qui te solebat: Agedum, ut soles, T.: quod prava ambitio solet, S.: quod in tali re solet, S.
—To cohabit: cum alquā, Ct.

sōlers, sōlerter, and sōlertĭa, v. sollers, etc.
Soletum, i, n.,
I. a town in Calabria, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 101.

Sŏli (collat. form Soloe, Mel. 1, 13, 2; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92), ōrum, m., = Σόλοι.
I. A town of Cilicia, afterwards called Pompeiopolis, now Mezetli, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41; Liv. 33, 20, 4; 37, 56, 8.
—Hence, Sŏleus, ei, m., = Σολεύσ, of Soli: Milon, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 146.—

II. A town of Cyprus, now Solia, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130 (Jan. Soloe).

sŏlĭar, āris, n. [solium],
I. a covering for the feet, Varr. ap. Non. 3, 25; Fest. s. v. solla, pp. 298 and 299 Müll.

sōlĭcănus, a, um, adj. [solus-cano],
I. singing alone: Musae, Mart. Cap. 2, § 127.

sōlĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [sol],
I. a sunning, a transl. of the Gr. ἡλίωσισ (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 2, 18.

sōlĭcĭtātio, sōlĭcĭto, sōlĭcĭtus, etc., v. soll-.
sŏlĭdāmen, ĭnis, n. [solido],
I. that which makes firm or solid, a strengthener (late Lat.), Ven. Carm. 6, 2, 115.

sŏlĭdāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. that which makes firm or solid, a strengthener (late Lat.): corporis (ossa), Lact. Opif. Dei, 7 init.

sŏlĭdātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a making firm or solid; a fastening, strengthening, Vitr. 5, 3, 3; 7, 1, 7.

sŏlĭdātrix, īcis, f. [solidator],
I. she that makes firm or solid, a strengthener: ossium, Arn. 4, 131.

solidē adv.
[solidus], surely, wholly, fully, truly : hunc mea gaudere gaudia, T.

sŏlĭdesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [solidus], to become firm, solid, whole (post - Aug. and very rare): moles sub aquā, Vitr. 2, 6, 1: rupta cartilago, to unite, grow together, Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216.

sŏlĭdĭ-pēs, pĕdis, adj. [id.];
I. of animals whose feet are not cloven, solid-footed, whole-hoofed, Plin. 10, 65, 84, § 184; 10, 73, 93, § 199; 11, 37, 45, § 128.

soliditās ātis, f
[solidus], solidness, solidity : corpora individua propter soliditatem.

solidō —, —, āre
[solidus], to make firm, make dense, solidify, compact, strengthen : (area) cretā solidanda, V.

solidus (poet. also soldus), adj. with sup.
[3 SAL-], undivided, unimpaired, whole, complete, entire : usura: stipendium, L.: taurorum viscera, V.: deciens solidum absorbere, i. e. at a draught , H.: hora, Iu.: parum solidum consulatum explere, incomplete , L.
—As subst n., an entire sum, total : ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, his whole debt : metuens reddere soldum, H.
— Massive, firm, dense, substantial, compact, not hollow, solid : corpora (sc. a)to/moi): terra: paries: Crateres auro solidi, V.: elephantus, V.: solidissima tellus, O.
—As subst n., a solid body, solidity, mass, substance : nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido: Fossa fit ad solidum, to the bottom , O.: Finditur in solidum cuneis via, into the hard wood , V.: solido procedebat elephantus in pontem, on solid ground , L.
—Fig., sound, solid, trustworthy, substantial, genuine, true, real : gloria: iudicia: laus: gratia, O.: beneficium, T.: libertas, L.: nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis, substantial.
— Firm, resolute : Mens, H.
—As subst n. : inane abscindere soldo, the vain from the useful , H.: Multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit, in safety , V.

sōlĭfĕr, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [sol-fero],
I. sun-bringing, of the east: plaga, Sen. Herc. Oet. 159.

sōlĭferrĕum, i, v. solliferreum.
sŏlĭfūga, v. solipuga.
sŏlĭfundĭum, ii, n. [solum-fundus], perh.
I. landed property, Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 7 Mai.

sōlĭgĕna, ae, comm. [sol-gigno],
I. a child of the Sun: Aeetes, Val. Fl. 5, 317.

sōlĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [solus-loquor],
I. a talking to one's self, a soliloquy, a word formed by Augustin, Aug. Solil. 2, 7 fin.

solino = consulo, acc. to Fest. pp. 350 and 351 Müll. [prob. the lengthened form from solo, the ground form to con-sul and con-sulo; different from solinunt-solent; v. soleo
I. init.].

Sōlīnus, i, m. C. Julius,
I. a Roman writer of the third century of the Christian era, author of a work entitled Polyhistor, mostly taken from Pliny's Historia Naturalis.

sŏlĭpūga, ae, f.,
I. a kind of venomous ant (or, acc. to Solinus, a kind of venomous spider), Plin. 29, 4, 29, § 92; 22, 25, 81, § 163.
—Called also solpūga, Luc. 9, 837; soli-pugna, acc. to Fest. pp. 300 and 301 Müll.; sŏlĭfūga, Sol. 4, 3 and 6; and salpūga, Plin. 29, 4, 29, § 92.

sōlistĭmum, v. sollistimus.
solistimus (sollist-) adj.
[old sup. of sollus; 3 SAL-], most perfect ; only in the augur's phrase, tripudium solistimum, a most favorable omen, augury entirely auspicious , C., L.

sŏlĭtānĕus, a, um, adj. [solitus, from soleo],
I. usual, customary, ordinary: dolores, Marc. Emp 20 med.

sōlĭtānĕus, a, um, adj. [solus],
I. separate, distinct: libellum confeci, Theod. Prisc. 3 praef.

sōlĭtānus, a, um, adj. [sol],
I. the appellation of a species of African snail, perh. named from the Promunturium Solis (Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9); Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 4; Plin. 9, 56, 82, § 174.

sōlitārius adj.
[solus], alone, isolated, separate, lonely, solitary : homo: natura solitarium nihil amat: ne solitarium aliquod adferratur, an isolated instance .

sōlĭtas, ātis, f. [solus],
I. a being alone, loneliness, solitude (ante- and post-class. for solitudo): tuam solitatem memorans, Att. ap. Non. 173, 28 (Trag. Rel. p. 153 Rib.); App. M. 9, p. 225, 14; id. Mag. p. 288, 5; Tert. adv. Val. 37.

sōlĭtātim, adv. [solitas],
I. solitarily, Front. Eloqu. p. 235 Mai.

sōlĭtaurīlĭa, v. suovetaurilia.
sŏlĭto, āvi, 1,
I. v. freq. n. [soleo], to be much accustomed or wont: Scipionem Africanum solitavisse in Capitolium ventitare, Gell. 7, 1, 6.

sōlitūdō inis, f
[solus], a being alone, loneliness, solitariness, solitude, lonely place, desert, wilderness : in eā (domo): non tibi erat solitudo pro frequentiā?: ante ostium, T.: postquam solitudinem intellexit, S.: desertissima: se in solitudinem ac silvas abdiderant, Cs.: ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant, Ta.: in hac omnis humani cultūs solitudine, Cu.: civitatibus laus est circum se solitudines habere, Cs.: vastas solitudines facere, L.
— Want, destitution, deprivation, desolation, orphanage, bereavement : per huius (orbae) solitudinem Te obtestor, T.: liberorum: magistratuum, L.

solitum ī, n
[P. n. of soleo], the customary, what is usual : quod solitum quicquam liberae civitatis fieret, i. e. something characteristic of a free state , L.: Proinde tona eloquio, solitum tibi! your custom , V.: Non praeter solitum leves, H.
— Abl. with comp: solito formosior Aesone natus, uncommonly handsome , O.: Uberior solito, O.: sol rubere solito magis, L.

solitus adj.
[P. of soleo], wonted, accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary, common : opus, O.: artes, O.: solito matrum de more locuta est, V.: Germanorum inertia, Ta.

solium ī, n
[SED-], a seat, official seat, chair of state, chair, throne : regali in solio sedens: solio rex infit ab alto, V.: Iovis, H.: deorum solia: sedet Sublimi solio, O.: acernum, V.
—Fig., a throne, rule, sway, dominion : solio potitur, O.: Demetrium in paterno solio locaturi, L.
— A tub, bathing-tub : (rex) cum exsiluisset e solio, etc., L.
— A stone coffin, sarcophagus : corpus regis iacebat in solio, Cu.

sōlivagus adj.
[solus+VAG-], wandering in solitude, roving alone : bestiae: caelum, i. e. selfmoving .
—Fig., isolated, narrow : cognitio.

sollemne is, n
[sollemnis], a religious rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, festival, solemnity : publicum, L.: antiquissimum, L.: adlatum ex Arcadiā, festal games , L.: sollemnia eius sacri, L.: tumulo sollemnia mittent, V.
— A custom, usage, practice, observance, habit : nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.: mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, L.: Insanire putas sollemnia me, i. e. in the common way , H.

sollemnis (-ennis, -empnis, not sōle-), e, adj.
[sollus (3 SAL-)+annus], annual, stated, established, appointed : sacrificium: dies: Idūs Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant, L.: Sollemnīs dapes Libare, V.
— Religiously fixed, sacred, consecrated, religious, festive, solemn : religiones: ludi: comitiorum precatio: officium: sollemnia vota Reddere, V.: Sollemnīs mactare ad aras, V.: dies Iure sollemnis mihi, H.: ignis, O.: festum sollemne parare, O.
— Regular, wonted, common, usual, customary, habitual, ordinary : militum lascivia, L.: imperium, V.: Romanis viris opus (venatio), H.: sollemnis mihi debetur gloria, Ph.

sollemnĭtas (sollenn-, solenn-, and solemn-), ātis, f. [sollemnis] (postclass.; cf.: sollemne, celebratio).
I. A solemnity, festival, celebration of a day: dierum variae sollemnitates, Gell. 2, 24, 15: pristina (ludorum Isthmiorum), Sol. 7: condendi honoris, Aus. Grat. Act. 36: sacrorum sollemnitate prisco more completa, Amm. 23, 3, 7; Vulg. Deut. 16, 16 et saep.—

II. A usage, formality: juris, Dig. 26, 8, 19; 1, 7, 25.

sollemniter adv.
[sollemnis], religiously, solemnly : (sacris) sollemniter peractis, L.

sollemnĭtus (sollenn-, sōlenn-, sōlemn-), adv. [sollemnis],
I. solemnly, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 176, 14.

sollers (not sōlers), tis (abl. ertī; once erte, O.), adj. with comp. and sup.
[sollus (3 SAL-)+ ars], skilled, skilful, clever, dexterous, adroit, expert : quae liberum Scire aequom est adulescentem, sollertem dabo, make accomplished , T.: in omni officio: vir, O.: agricola, N.: quo quisque est sollertior: antea ignarus belli, sollertissimus omnium factus est, S.: animus, L.: sollerti astu, O.: coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere nunc deum, H.: Musa lyrae sollers, H.
— Manifesting skill, requiring dexterity, clever, ingenious : descriptio partium: pecudum custodia, V.: insitiones, quibus nihil sollertius, etc.

sollerter adv. with comp. and sup.
[sollers], skilfully, dexterously, shrewdly, sagaciously, ingeniously : res necessarias consequi: simulata sollertius: operum liniamenta sollertissime perspicere.

sollertia (not sōlert-), ae, f
[sollers], skill, shrewdness, ingenuity, dexterity, adroitness, expertness : data est quibusdam (bestiis) quaedam sollertia: Chaldaei sollertiā ingeniorum antecellunt: hominum adhibitā sollertiā, Cs.: ingeni, shrewdness , S.: in omni est re fugienda talis sollertia, such subtlety : agendi cogitandique, adroitness and ingenuity .

sollicitātiō ōnis, f
[sollicito], a vexing, vexation, anxiety : nuptiarum, i. e. on account of , T.
— An inciting, instigating, instigation : Allobrogum: servorum promissis.

sollĭcĭtātor (sōlic-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a tempter, seducer (post - Aug.): alienarum nuptiarum, Dig. 47, 11, 1; 11, 3, 14 fin.; Sen. Contr. 2, 15 med.: servi, Dig. 11, 3, 11; 11, 3, 14.

sollĭcĭtē, adv., v. sollicitus
I. fin.

sollicitō (sōli-) āvī, ātus, āre
[sollicitus], to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake : tellurem, i. e. to plough , V.: remis freta, V.: stamina docto Pollice, strikes the strings , O.: Maenalias feras, hunt , O.: mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum, distresses , H.: manes, disturb (of Boreas), O.
—Fig., to disturb, disquiet, worry, trouble, harass : ne se sollicitare velis, O.: rebellando nos, L.: quietae civitatis statum, L.: ea cura quietos (deos) Sollicitat, V.: Parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos, O.
— To fill with apprehension, make anxious, make uneasy, disturb, distress : Ego id timeo? Ph . Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? T.: multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque: ne cuius metu sollicitaret animos sociorum, L.: Desiderantem, quod satis est, neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc., H.: de posteris nostris sollicitor: Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, etc., in fear, lest , etc., T.: me illa cura sollicitat, quod, etc.
— To grieve, afflict, make wretched, distress : Quor meam senectutem huius sollicito amentiā? make my old age miserable , T.: nihil me magis sollicitabat quam non me ridere tecum.
— To stir, rouse, excite, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move : Unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor, O.: Cupidinem Lentum sollicitas, H.: Cum rapiant mala fata bonos... Sollicitor nullos esse putare deos, O.: maritum precibus, ne, etc., O.
—Esp., to incite, urge to evil, inveigle, seduce, stimulate, instigate, provoke, tempt, abet : rursus agrarios: quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat, Cs.: ingentibus ipsam Sollicitare datis, O.: Sollicitati dulcedine agrariae legis animi, L.: ad sollicitandas civitates, to incite to revolt , Cs.: servitia urbana, S.: omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere, L.: qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur, Cu.: hos (Hilotas) spe libertatis, N.: nuptae sollicitare fidem, to attempt , O.: in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitandis: se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet: legati tumultūs Gallici excitandi causā a P. Lentulo sollicitati.

sollicitūdō inis, f
[sollicitus], uneasiness of mind, care, disquiet, apprehension, anxiety, solicitude : istaec mihi res sollicitudinist, T.: vita vacna, sollicitudine: falsa, T.: mihi sollicitudinem struere: duplex nos adficit sollicitudo: sollicitudinem sustineo: earum rerum, anxiety concerning : provinciae, for the province : quas sollicitudines liberandi populi R. causā recusare debemus?: neque Mordaces aliter diffugiunt sollicitudines, H.

sollicitus adj. with comp.
[sollus- (3 SAL-)+ citus], thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed : mare, V.: Utile sollicitae sidus rati, tossed (by a storm), O.: Omnīs sollicitos habui, kept stirring , T.
—Fig., of the mind, troubled, disturbed, afflicted, grieved, disquieted : ne sollicitus sis, lest you be troubled by cares : anxio animo aut sollicito fuisse, afflicted by remorse : sollicitae nuntius hospitae, H.: animum sollicitum efficere, uneasy , L.: de P. Sullae morte: morte Tigelli, H.
—Of things, solicitous, full of care, anxious, restless, disturbed : scio quam sollicita sit cupiditas consulatūs: ut sit non sollicita rei cuiusque custodia, i. e. not full of apprehension : sollicito carcere dignus eras, carefully guarded , O.: frons, H.: vita, H.: senecta, O.: sedes, O.: terrae, O.
— Causing distress, painful, disquieting : quid magis sollicitum dici potest, what more distressing fact? : in quā (tyrannorum) vitā, omnia semper suspecta atque sollicita, alarming : Sollicitumque aliquid laetis intervenit, O.: opes, H.: dolor, O.
—Of animals, watchful, uneasy, restless : animal ad nocturnos strepitūs, L.: equi, O.: lepus, timid , O.
— Full of anxiety, agitated, alarmed, apprehensive, solicitous, anxious : animus: sollicitum te habebat cogitatio periculi mei: senatus sollicitus petendum esse auxilium arbitrabatur: res, quae... sollicitam Italiam habebant, Cs.: solliciti et incerti rerum suarum, L.: civitas, L.: mentes, O.: civitas suspitione: de meo periculo: pro pluribus: pro vobis sollicitior, Ta.: propter iniquitatem locorum, L.: et propter itineris difficultatem et eorum vicem, for their fate , L.: vicem imperatoris milites, L.: (turba) ex temerariā regis fiduciā, Cu.: (mater) sollicita est ne eundem conspiciat, etc.: legati solliciti, ne avertissent, etc., apprehensive , L.: solliciti erant quo evasura esset res, L.: quam sum sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit.

sollĭcūrĭa in omni re curiosa, Fest. s. v. sollo, p. 298 Müll.
solliferreum (sōlif-) ī, n
[sollus- (3 SAL-)+ ferrum; sc. telum], a missile of iron, javelin , L.

sollistimus
see solistimus.

sollus, a, um, adj. [cf. Sanscr. sarva, entire; Gr. ὅλοσ; Lat. salvus; v. Corss. Krit. Beitr. p. 313],
I. whole, entire, unbroken: vasa quoque omnino redimit non solla dupundi, Lucil. ap. Fest. p. 298 (Sat. v. 38 Gerl.): sollum Osce totum et solitum significat, unde tela quaedam solliferrea vocantur tota ferrea, et homo bonarum artium sollers, etc., Fest. s. v. solitaurilia, p. 293 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. sollo, p. 298 ib. (v. also the com. pounds sollennis, sollers, sollistimus, and sollicitus).

sōlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [solus],
I. to make lonely or desolate; to lay waste, desolate (only a few times in the post-Aug. poets): urbes populis, Stat. Th. 4, 36: domos, id. ib. 5, 149; Sen. Oedip. 4.

Sŏlo, v. 1. Solon.
Sŏloe (dissyl.), v. Soli, I. and II.
soloecismus ī, m
, σολοικισμόσ, a grammatical error, solecism, Iu.

sŏloecista, ae, m., = σολοικιστήσ,
I. one that speaks faultily, that commits solecisms, Hier. in Ruf. 3, 6.

sŏloecŏphănĕs, is, n., = σολοικοφανέσ,
I. that which appears to be a solecism, Cassiod. Or. 6.

sŏloecum, i, n., = σόλοικον, = soloecismus, Auct. ap. Gell. 5, 20, 6; Gell. 17, 2, 11.
Sŏlon or Sŏlo (the latter in Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2), ōnis, m., = Σόλων.
I. A famous legislator of the Athenians, one of the seven sages of Greece, Cic. Brut. 7, 27; 10, 39; id. de Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Leg. 2, 23, 59; 2, 25, 64; Liv. 3, 31 fin.; Juv. 10, 274.
—Plur.: aerumnosi Solones, i. e. philosophers, Pers. 3, 79 al.—

II. A commander in Pydna, Liv. 44, 45.

Sŏlōn, ōnis, m., = Σολώνιον,
I. a city of the Allobroges, in Gallia Narbonensis, north-west of the Rhodanus, perh. near the modern Sortie, Liv. Epit. 103.

Sŏlonātes, ĭum, m.,
I. a Gallic tribe in Gallia Cisalpina, south-west of Forum Julii, now probably Torre di Sole, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116; Inscr. Orell. 5124.

Solonĭum, ii, n.,
I. a district near Lanuvium, on the Via Ostiensis, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; 2, 31, 66; id. Att. 2, 3, 3.
—Called also Solonius ager, Liv. 8, 12; Fest. s. v. pomonal, p. 250, b. Müll.

sōlor ātus, ārī, dep.
[3 SAL-], to comfort, console, solace : lenire dolentem Solando, V.: inopem et aegrum, H.: solantia tollite verba! your words of comfort , O.
— To soothe, ease, lighten, lessen, relieve, assuage, mitigate : Concussā famem quercu, V.: fluviis aestum, H.: cantu laborem, V.: lacrimas, O.: quamvis repulsam spes soletur, Ta.: (virginem) posthabitam decies sestertii dote, Ta.

Solorius, ii, m.,
I. a mountain in Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6.

sŏlox, ōcis, adj. (cf.: salvus, solidus; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 486; ante- and post-class.).
I. Lit., of raw, unwrought wool, of a coarse staple, coarse, harsh, bristly: solox, lana crassa, et pecus, quod passim pascitur non tectum, Fest. p. 301 Müll.: lana, Titin. ap. Fest. 1. 1.: pecore hirto atque soloce, Lucil. ap. Fest. 1. 1.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 300 Müll.: solox, ἔριον παχύ, Gloss. Philox.: pallium philosophorum soloci lana, Fronto Eloq. p. 228 Mai.
—*

B. Transf., subst.: solox, ōcis, f. (sc. vestis), a dress of coarse woollen stuff, Tert. Pall. 4 med.
—*

II. Trop.: elaboratam filo soloci accipe cantilenam, coarse, Symm. Ep. 1, 1 med. (cf.: munusculum levidense crasso filo, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2).

solpūga, v. solipuga.
solsequĭum, ii, n.,
I. a plant, also called heliotropium, App. Herb. 49.

sōlstitiālis e, adj.
[solstitium], of the summer solstice, solstitial : dies, i. e. the longest : nox, i. e. the shortest , O.: orbis, the tropic of Cancer.
—Of midsummer, of summer heat : tempus, L.
— Of the sun, solar : annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe, in a solar revolution , L.

sōlstitium ī, n
[sol-+STA-], a standing still of the sun, stoppage of the sun's motion, solstice .
— Esp., the summer solstice, longest day : solis accessūs discessūsque solstitiis brumisque cognosci: ante solstitium.
— The summer time, heat of summer : Solstitium pecori defendite, V., H.

sŏlūbĭlis, e, adj. [solvo] (post-class.).
I. Pass., that may be loosed or taken apart, dissolvable: pons, Amm. 16, 8, 10: mundus, Min. Oct. 34: caro, Prud. στεφ. 10, 506.
—*

II. Act., loosening, relaxing: aër, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 192.

solum ī, n
the lowest part, bottom, ground, base, foundation, floor, pavement, site: sola marmorea: (templi) Marmoreum, O.: ut eius (fossae) solum pateret, Cs.: (amnis) puro solo excipitur, bed, Cu.
—The ground, earth, soil: ubi mollius solum reperit, Cu.: trabes in solo conlocantur, Cs.: clivus ad solum exustus, burned to the ground, L.: urbem ad solum diruere, Cu.; cf. solo aequandae sunt dictaturae, i. e. to be abolished, L.: saturare fimo pingui sola, V.: incultum et derelictum: Duratae solo nives, H.: Fecundum, O.: mite, H.: Urbs Etrusca solo, i. e. on Etruscan soil, V.: nudum, Cu.: solo inmobilis haeret, V.: cereale solum pomis agrestibus augent, their wheaten board, V.: tremit puppis, Subtrahiturque solum, i. e. the supporting sea, V.: caeleste, i. e. the sky, O.
—Prov.: quodcumque in solum venit, whatever falls to the ground, i. e. whatever comes uppermost.
—Of the foot, the sole: solorum callum.
—A soil, land, country, region, place: solum, in quo tu ortus: pro solo, in quo nati essent, L.: natale, native soil, O.
—Esp., in the phrase, vertere or mutare solum, to leave the country, go into exile: quo vertendi, hoc est, mutandi soli causā venerant: eo solum vertunt, hoc est, sedem ac locum mutant: si solum non mutarunt.
—Fig., a base, basis, foundation: Auspicio regni stabilita scamna solumque, i. e. throne, Enn. ap. C.: solum quoddam atque fundamentum.

sōlum adv.
[1 solus], alone, only, merely, barely (never with numerals, except unus): de re unā solum dissident.. . unane est solum dissensio?: si dixisset haec solum, omni supplicio est dignus: hominum solum auribus iudicari.
—With non or neque , usu. followed by sed or verum , with etiam, not only... but also not merely... but as well, not alone... but even : supplete ceteros, neque nostri ordinis solum: non solum contra legem, nec solum contra consuetudinem, sed etiam contra omnia iura: servavit ab omni Non solum facto verum opprobrio quoque, H.: neque solum civis, set cuiusmodi genus hominum, S.

sōlummŏdo, v. 1. solus, adv., A. 2.
Sŏluntīnus, a, um, v. 2. Solus.
sōlus gen. sōlīus, dat. sōlī (dat f. sōlae, T.), adj.
[3 SAL-], alone, only, single, sole : cum omnibus potius quam soli perire voluerunt: licebit eum solus ames: meā Solius solliciti causā, T.: quae sola divina sunt: se numquam minus solum esse, quam cum solus esset: De viginti Restabam solus, O.: cognitiones sine consiliis per se solus exercebat, L.
—With unus, only, single, alone : Solum unum hoc vitium fert senectus hominibus, T.: unam solam scitote esse civitatem, quae, etc.: te unum solum suum depeculatorem venisse.
— With other numerals, only, no more than : si decem soli essent in civitate viri boni: duas tribūs solas tulit: qui solos novem mensīs Asiae praefuit: crediderim quadraginta ea sola talenta fuisse, L.
— Alone, lonely, solitary, forsaken, deserted : sola sum; habeo hic neminem, T.: solus atque omnium honestarum rerum egens, S.
— Alone, preëminent, extraordinary : Nam sine controversiā ab dis solus diligēre, T.
—Of places, lonely, solitary, unfrequented, desert : asportarier In solas terras, T.: in locis solis: proficiscitur in loca sola, S.: solā sub rupe, V.

sōlus, a, um (
I. gen. regular. solius; dat. soli; gen. m. soli, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; dat. m. SOLO, Inscr. Orell. 2627; f. solae, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 28; Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 3), adj. [orig. the same with sollus, q. v.; cf. salus. By Pott referred to sui, Kühn. Zeitschr. 5, 242].

I. Lit.

A. In gen., alone, only, single, sole (syn.: unus, unicus, singularis): quod egomet solus feci, nec quisquam alius affuit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 269: cum omnibus potius quam soli perire voluerunt, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 14: cum visum esset utilius solum quam cum altero regnare, id. Off. 3, 10, 41: licebit eum solus ames, id. Att. 6, 3, 7: tot mea Solius solliciti sint causa, ut, etc., Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 77: nec mihi soli versantur ante oculos... sed, etc., Cic. Lael. 27, 102: non sibi se soli natum meminerit, id. Fin. 2, 14, 45 fin.: extra Peloponnesum Aenianes, etc.... soli absunt a mari, id. Rep. 2, 4, 8: quae sola divina sunt, id. Tusc. 1, 27, 66: ita sola errare videbar, Enn. Ann. 1, 45; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2: Africanum solitum esse dicere, se numquam minus solum esse, quam cum solus esset, Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27: rem narrabit sola soli, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 15; 4, 1, 42; id. Eun. 3, 5, 31; Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.: de viginti Restabam solus, Ov. M. 3, 688: solus ex plurimis servis, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23: solus ex toto illo collegio, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18: Stoici soli ex omnibus, id. de Or. 3, 18, 65: tu ex omnibus, id. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ego meorum solus sum meus, Ter. Phorm. 4, 1, 21: coturnices solae animalium, Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 69: solus inter omnes, Mart. 4, 2, 1: quae (actio) sola per se ipsa quanta sit, histrionum ars declarat, Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; so, per se, id. Top. 15, 59; Liv. 1, 49; 10, 1 al.
—With subj. inf.: nam solum habere velle summa dementia est, Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56.
—Strengthened by unus: Ch. Quid, duasne is uxores habet? So. Obsecro: unam ille quidem hanc solam, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 27: solum unum hoc vitium affert senectus hominibus, id. Ad. 5, 3, 47: furta praetoris quae essent HS. duodecies, ex uno oppido solo exportata sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185: unam solam scitote esse civitatem, quae, etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 5, § 13: te unum solum suum depeculatorem venisse, id. Pis. 40, 96.
—With other numerals (freq. and class.), Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 51; Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 138; id. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182: Ge. Quantum tibi opus est argenti? Ph. Solae triginta minae, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 24; Caes. B. G. 1, 40: qui solos novem menses Asiae praefuit, Cic. Att. 5, 17, 5; Liv. 1, 55, 8; 6, 36, 8; 37, 23, 10; and Suet. Aug. 97.
—In voc.: felix lectule talibus sole amoribus, Attic. ap. Prisc. p. 673 P.—

B. In partic., alone, lonely, solitary, forsaken, deserted; without relatives, friends, etc. (rare; syn. solitarius): sola sum: habeo hic neminem, Neque amicum neque cognatum, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67; cf. id. Ad. 3, 1, 4; id. And. 2, 3, 7: solus atque omnium honestarum rerum egens, Sall. J. 14, 17; id. H. 3, 61, 3 Dietsch: gaudet me vacuo solam tabescere lecto, Prop. 3, 5 (4, 6), 23.—

II. Transf., of places, lonely, solitary, unfrequented, desert, = desertus (class.): hic solis locis composita sum, Hic saxa sunt, hic mare sonat, nec quisquam Homo mihi obviam venit, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 22; cf.: cum in locis solis moestus errares, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59: loca, Lucr. 6, 396; Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 13, 28; Nep. Eum. 8, 6 (for which shortly before: loca deserta); Sall. J. 103, 1: locus, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 7; Ter. And. 2, 4, 3: terrae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 8; id. Most. 4, 3, 3; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 86: Libyae agri, Verg. G. 3, 249: insula, Cat. 64, 184: in harena, id. 64, 57: solā sub rupe, Verg. E. 10, 14; Cat. 64, 154: in monte, Tib. 1, 2, 72 (Müll. solito) et saep.
—Hence, adv.: sōlum, alone, only, merely, barely.

A. Affirmatively (rare but class.; syn. tantum, but never with numerals, except unus; cf. solus, A. supra): de re unā solum dissident, de ceteris mirifice congruunt. Ain' tandem? unā de re solum est dissensio? Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53: nos nuntiationem solum habemus: consules etiam spectionem, id. Phil. 2, 32, 81; id. Or. 48, 160: quasi vero atrā bili solum mens ac non saepe vel iracundia graviore vel timore moveatur, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: quae hominum solum auribus judicantur, id. N. D. 2, 58, 146: quasi vero perpetua oratio rhetorum solum, non etiam philosophorum sit, id. Fin. 2, 6, 17.—

2. Strengthened by modo, and joined with it in one word, sōlummŏdo (only late Lat., for the true reading, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 92, is unam tantum, Jan. Detlef.; whereas tantummodo is class.): de exercitore solummodo Praetor sentit, Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 2: pretii solummodo fieri aestimationem, ib. 9, 2, 23, § 1; 11, 5, 1, § 3; 28, 5, 1, § 1; Quint. Decl. 247; Tert. Res. Carn. 26; Hier. Ep. 12.—

B. Negatively: non solum, nec (neque) solum... sed (verum) etiam (et), etc., not only (not merely, not barely)... but also, etc. (class. and freq.): non solum publicas, sed etiam privatas injurias ultus est, Caes. B. G. 1, 12 fin.: urbes non solum multis periculis oppositae, sed etiam caecis, Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 6: importantur non merces solum adventiciae, sed etiam mores, id. ib. 2, 4, 7: neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum, id. ib. 2, 15, 28: te non solum naturā et moribus, verum etiam studio et doctrinā esse sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6: non nobis solum nati sumus, id. Off. 1, 7, 22: ut sapiens solum contentus possit vivere, id. Fin. 1, 13, 44 Madv. ad loc.: bestiae sibi solum natae sunt, id. ib. 3, 19, 63: nec vero solum hanc libidinem laudant, id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44: servavit ab omni Non solum facto verum opprobrio quoque turpi, Hor. S. 1, 6, 84: non enim jus illud solum superbius populo, sed violentius videri necesse erat, Cic. Leg. 3, 7, 17; id. Cat. 3, 10, 24: non solum ortum novum populum, sed adultum jam, etc., id. Rep. 2, 11, 21: quibus opibus ac nervis non solum ad minuendam gratiam, sed paene ad perniciem suam uteretur, Caes. B. G. 1, 20: quae non solum facta esse, sed ne fieri quidem potuisse cernimus, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28: bene meriti de rebus communibus, ut genere etiam putarentur non solum ingenio esse divino, id. ib. 2, 2, 4: neque solum civis, set cujusmodi genus hominum, Sall. C. 39, 6; v. non and sed.

Sŏlūs, untis, f., = Σολοῦσ,
I. a town on the northern coast of Sicily, now Castello di Solanto, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90.
—Hence, Sŏ-luntīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Solus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; sing., id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.

sŏlus, ūs, m., v. solum
I. init.

solūtē adv. with comp.
[solutus], without constraint, freely, at pleasure : dicere, i. e. fluently : volvere sententias: solutius eloqui, more fluently , Ta.
— Without discipline, disorderly, negligently : solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitūs), L.: in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes, L.
— Without vigor, weakly : alqd tam solute agere.

sŏlūtĭlis, e, adj. [solvo],
I. that is easily loosed or taken apart: navis, Suet. Ner. 34.

sŏlūtim, adv. [id.],
I. loosely, = solute, Tert. Pall. 5.

solūtiō ōnis, f
[solvo], a loosing, relaxation, weakening : totius hominis.
— Readiness, fluency : linguae.
—Fig., a payment : rerum creditarum: iusti crediti, L.: Romae solutione impeditā fides concidit: explicatā solutione: appellare de solutionibus, Cs.

sŏlūtor, ōris, m. [id.] (post-class.).
I. A looser, an opener: signaculi, Aug. Mor. Manich. 2, 13 fin.—

II. A payer, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 17.

sŏlūtrix, īcis, f. [solutor],
I. she that looses or sets free: malorum, Diom. p. 484 P.

solūtus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of solvo], unbound, free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged : cum eos vinciret, te solu<*>um Romam mittebat?: nec quisquam solutus dicitur esse sectus, unbandaged : duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem iussit, L.: charta, open , O.
—Fig., unbound, uncontrolled, unfettered, released, exempt, free : mens: ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania, L.: solutos qui captat risūs hominum, H.: ludunt risu soluto, unrestrained , V.: soluta (praedia) meliore in causā sunt quam obligata, unmortgaged : omni faenore, H.: (religione) solutus ac liber, L.
— Free, unburdened, at leisure, at ease, unbent : sed paulo solutiore animo tamen: quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse posset: quam homines soluti ridere non desinant: Cum famulis operum solutis, H.
— Free, unbiassed, unprejudiced, independent : iudicio senatūs soluto et libero: si essent omnia mihi solutissima: liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant, uncommitted .
—Of a speaker, free, unembarrassed, fluent, ready : in explicandis sententiis: solutissimus in dicendo.
—Of composition, free, unfettered, inartificial, irregular : Scribere verba soluta modis, without meter , O.: verbis solutis numeros adiungere, rhythm to prose : soluta oratio, prose : nec vero haec (verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris.
— Free from liability, not accountable, exempt : illud tempus habere solutum ac liberum.
— Unbridled, insolent, loose, wanton, arbitrary : amores: quo minus conspectus eo solutior erat, L.: quorum in regno libido solutior fuerat, L.: orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu, extravagant.
—Undisciplined, disorderly, lax, remiss, careless : omnia soluta apud hostīs esse, L.: lenitas solutior.

Solva, ae, f.,
I. a city of Noricum, Inscr. Grut. 537, 1.
—Hence, Solvensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Solva: Flavium Solvense (sc. oppidum), Plin. 3, 24, 27, § 146.

solvō solvī (soluit, Ct.; soluisse, Tb.), solūtus, ere
[2 se+luo], to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release : iube solvi (eum), T.: ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt: ita nexi soluti (sunt), L.: Solvite me, pueri, V.: quo modo solvantur (nodi), Cu.: solve capillos, untie , O.: crines, let down , O.: terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae, i. e. thawed , H.: Solve senescentem equum, i. e. from service , H.: talibus ora solvit verbis, freely opens , O.: Solvite vela, unfurl , V.
— To detach, remove, part, disengage, free : ancorā solutā (i. e. a litore): classis retinacula solvi iussit, O.: teque isto corpore solvo, V.: partūs, to bring forth , O.
—Of ships, to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart : navīs solvit, Cs.: primis tenebris solverat navem, L.: cum foedere solvere navīs, O.: navīs a terrā solverunt, Cs.: ab Corintho solvere navīs, L.: tertia fere vigiliā solvit (sc. navem), Cs.: nos eo die cenati solvimus: a Brundusio solvit, L.: Alexandriā solvisse: portu solventes.
— To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open : ille pharetram Solvit, uncovered , O.: solutā epistulā, N.: solutis fasciis, Cu.
— To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, dismiss : ubi ordines procursando solvissent, L.: agmina Diductis solvēre choris, V.: solvit maniplos, Iu.: coetuque soluto Discedunt, O.: urbem solutam reliquerunt, disorganized : si solvas ‘Postquam discordia tetra’. .. Invenias, etc., H.
— To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken : ima Solvuntur latera, V.: pennā metuente solvi, i. e. unflagging , H.: illi solvuntur frigore membra, V.: corpora somnus Solverat, O.: somno vinoque solutos, O.: Solvitur in somnos, V.
— To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter : omne conligatum solvi potest: solvere navīs et rursus coniungere, Cu.: membra ratis, O.
— To dissolve, melt, turn , change : nives solvere, melt , O.: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem, V.
—Of fastenings, to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock : nullo solvente catenas, O.: Frenum solvit, Ph.: Solvitur acris hiemps, H.: a corpore bracchia, relaxes his hold , O.: crinalīs vittas, V.: vinculum epistulae, Cu.
—Fig., to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt : linguam ad iurgia, O.: cupiditates suas, Cu.: Bassanitas obsidione, L.: ut religione civitas solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus, be exempted : petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur, L.: ut is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solvat, release the testamentary heirs : reus Postumus est eā lege... solutus ac liber, i. e. the law does not apply to : solutus Legibus insanis, H.: vos curis ceteris, T.: solvent formidine terras, V.: Vita solutorum miserā ambitione, H.: longo luctu, V.: calices quem non fecere Contractā in paupertate solutum? i. e. from cares , H.: ego somno solutus sum, awoke.
— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve : ut scelere solvamur, be held guiltless : hunc scelere solutum periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei, O.
— To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe (poet.): solvatur fronte senectus (i. e. frons rugis solvatur), be cleared , H.: arctum hospitiis animum, H.
—Of ties, obligations, or authority, to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert, violate, abolish : solutum coniugium, Iu.: nec coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, O.: culpa soluta mea est, O.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia conruperat, S.: solvendarum legum principium (i. e. dissolvendarum), Cu.: disciplinam militarem, subvert , L.: pactique fide data munera solvit, i. e. took back , O.
— To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy : plebis vis soluta atque dispersa, S.: senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H.: hoc firmos solvit amores, O.
— To end, remove, relieve, soothe : ieiunia granis, O.: Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H.: corde metum, V.: pudorem, V.: solutam cernebat obsidionem, the siege raised , L.: Solventur risu tabulae (see tabula), H.
— To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep (of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises): omnia paterno funeri iusta, finish the burial rites : iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis, Cu.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: vota, fulfil : Vota Iovi, O.: solvisti fidem, you have kept your promise , T.: Esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, i. e. your pledge (to be mine through life), O.
— To solve, explain, remove : quā viā captiosa solvantur, i. e. are refuted : Carmina non intellecta, O.: nodos iuris, Iu.
—Of debts, to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off : hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas, settled : Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam, a debt of long standing : ex quā (pensione) maior pars est ei soluta: rem creditori populo solvit, L.: ut creditae pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: debet vero, solvitque praeclare.
—Of persons, to make payment , pay : cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt: ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis: pro vecturā: tibi quod debet ab Egnatio, pay by a draft on Egnatius : numquam vehementius actum est quam ne solveretur, to stop payments : nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset, able to pay its debt , L.; hence the phrase, solvendo esse, to be solvent : solvendo non erat, was insolvent : cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne videatur non fuisse solvendo.
—Of money or property, to pay, pay over, hand over (for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere): emi: pecuniam solvi: pro quo (frumento) pretium, L.: quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur: arbitria funeris, the expenses of the funeral : Dona puer solvit, paid the promised gifts , O.: HS CC praesentia, in cash : legatis pecuniam pro frumento, L.
—Of a penalty, to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo : iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt: capite poenas, S.: meritas poenas solvens, Cu.

Sŏlyma, ōrum and ae, Sŏlymi, ōrum, and Sŏlymus, a, um, v. Hierosolyma.
Sŏlymus or Sŏlĭmus (-os), i, m.,
I. a Trojan, the founder of Sulmo, Ov. F. 4, 79; Sil. 9, 72.

somnĭālis, is, adj. [somnium],
I. dreambringing, an epithet of Hercules, Inscr. Fabr. p. 692, 130; Inscr. Rein. cl. 10, 4.
— Hence, adv.: somnĭālĭter, in a dream (late Lat.), Fulg. Myth. 2, 17 dub.

somnĭātor, ōris, m. [somnio],
I. one who has faith in dreams; a dreamer, Sen. Contr. 3, 22, 15.
—Of Joseph, Tert. adv. Gnost. 2 med.; Vulg. Gen. 37, 19; id. Zech. 10, 2.

somnĭcŭlōsē, adv., v. somniculosus
I. fin.

somnīculōsus adj.
[somniculus, dim. of somnus], inclined to sleep, drowsy, sleepy, sluggish : senectus.

somnifer era, erum, adj.
[somnus+1 FER-], sleep-bringing, soporific, narcotic : virga (Mercuri), O.: venenum (aspidis), O.

somnĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [somnus-facio],
I. causing sleep, narcotic (Plinian): crater, Mart. Cap. 1, § 82: medicamentum, Plin. 37, 10, 57, § 158: vis aspidum, id. 24, 4, 17, § 63.

somnĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [somnusgero],
I. sleep-bringing (very rare for somnifer): cornua Lunae, Dracont. 1, 212.

somniō āvī, ātus, āre
[somnium], to dream : neque ulla (nox) est quā non somniemus: num ille somniat Ea quae vigilans voluit? sees in a dream , T.: Me somnies, T.: med esse mortuum: se peperisse: causa de illo somniandi.
— To dream, think idly, imagine : portenta non disserentium philosophorum sed somniantium: Troianum somniaveram, I had vaguely in mind : tu de Psaltriā me somnias Agere, T.

somnĭōsus, a, um, adj. [somnus],
I. sleepy, overcome by sleep, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5, 51.

somnium ī, n
[somnus], a dream : rex somnio perculsus, Enn. ap. C.: interpretes somniorum: quae somnio visa fuerant, L.
—Person.: Somnia, Dreams (as divinities): Somnia, veros narrantia casūs, O.
—Poet.: Somnus, tibi somnia tristia portans, i. e. the sleep of death , V.
— A dream, whim, fancy, stuff, nonsense : de argento, somnium, T.: delirantium somnia: somnia Pythagorea, H.

somnŭlentĭa (somnŏl-), ae, f., [somnulentus],
I. sleepiness, drowsiness, somnolence (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.

somnŭlentus (somnŏl-), a, um, adj. [somnus],
I. full of sleep, i. e. sleepy, drowsy, dozy, somnolent (post-Aug.), App. M. 1 fin.; 10, p. 251, 37.
—Hence, adv.: somnŏlen-ter, sleepily, Hier. in Psa. 118; Sol. 20, 7.

somnurnus, a, um, adj. [id.; in analogy with nocturnus, diurnus],
I. of or belonging to sleep: imagines, seen in sleep, Varr. ap. Non. 172, 3.

somnus ī, m
[SOP-], sleep : somnum capere: Somnum videre, T.: somno se dare: vincti somno, L.: oppressi somno, Cs.: te ex somno excitabunt: somno solutus sum: palpebrae somno coniventes: in somnis vidit ipsum deum, in sleep : ea si cui in somno accidunt: ducere somnos, i. e. protract slumber , V. Pocula ducentia somnos, causing sleep , H.: Verba placidos facientia somnos, O.: dispositi, quos supra somnum habebat, to watch over , Cu.: conditque natantia lumina somnus, V.: labi ut somnum sensit in artūs, O.: Libra die somnique pares ubi fecerit horas, i. e. of day and night , V.: longus, i. e. death , H.
—Person.: Somnus, a divinity, son of Erebus and Nox , V., O.
— Sleep , sloth, drowsiness, inactivity, slumber, idleness : dediti ventri atque somno, S.: somno et conviviis nati.

sonābilis e, adj.
[sono], sounding, resounding : sistrum, O.

sonāns antis （gen plur. sonantum, Ct.), adj. with comp.
[P. of sonc], sounding, resounding, resonant : concha, O.: (verba) sonantiora.

sŏnax, ācis, adj. [sono],
I. sounding, noisy (poet. and in post - Aug. prose): concha, App. M. 4, p. 157, 3: dentium attritus, id. ib. 8, p. 202, 30.

sonchus, i, m., = σόγχοσ,
I. the herb sow-thistle: Sonchus oleraceus, Linn.; Plin. 22, 22, 44, § 88.

sonipēs (sonupēs) pedis, adj.
[sonus+pes], with sounding feet, noisy-footed .
—As subst m. : Insultans sonipes, the charger , V.: sonipedes (the word as a fourth pæon), O.

sŏnĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [sono], to make a noise: cicadae, Sol. 2, § 40 dub. (al. so nant).

sonitus ūs, m
[SON-], a noise, sound, din : cogitate genus sonitūs eius, etc.: sonitu quatit ungula campum, V.: tubarum, V.: remorum, Cs.: procellae, L.: Olympi, i. e. thunder , V.: verborum inanis: nosti iam in hac materiā sonitūs nostros, i. e. the thunders of my speech .

sonivius adj.
[sonus+via], noisy , in the phrase, tripudium sonivium (of the corn dropped by the sacred chickens in eating).

sonō uī, itus (P. fut. sonātūrus, H.), āre
[sonus], to make a noise, sound, resound : in occultis templi tympana sonuerunt, Cs.: nunc mare, nunc siluae Aquilone sonant, H.: omnia passim mulierum puerorumque... ploratibus, L.: displosa sonat vesica, H.: mugitibus sonant ripae, echo , V.
— To speak, sound, utter, express : subagreste quiddam, speak : Ille sonat raucum, O.: nec vox hominem sonat, i. e. bespeak a human being , V.: furem sonuere invenci, betrayed , Pr.
— To cry out, call, celebrate, sing, cause to resound : Sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyrā, H.: te carmina nostra sonabunt, praise , O.: Tale sonat populus, cries out , O.: atavos sonans, i. e. vaunting , V.
— To mean, express, signify : unum sonare, i. e. agree in meaning : quā deterius nec Ille sonat, Iu.: non intellegere, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, means .

sonor ōris, m
[sono], a noise, sound, din : sonorem Dant silvae, V.: saeva sonoribus arma, V.

sŏnōrē, adv., v. sonorus
I. fin.

sŏnōrĭtas, ātis, f. [sonorus], = εὐφωνία,
I. fulness of sound, melodiousness, Prisc. 541; 1220 P; Sarisb. 1, 16.

sonōrus adj.
[sonor], noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous : tempestates, V.: flumina, V.

(sōns) sontis, adj.
[old P.; FS-], guilty, criminal : anima, V.: manus foedata sanguine sonti (i. e. sontis), O.
—As subst m . and f a guilty person, offender, malefactor, criminal : vincla sontium servare: insontes, sicuti sontes, S.: <*>ullo relicto sonte, L.: poenas Sontibus imponere, O.

Sontĭātes, um, m.,
I. a powerful tribe in Aquitania, Caes. B. G. 3, 20 sq.

sonticus adj.
[sons], serious, weighty, important : causa, Tb.

Sontini, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Lucania, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

Sontĭus, ii, m.,
I. a river in Carinthia, now the Lisonzo, Cassiod. Ep. 1, 18; Jornand. Get. 57.

sonupēs
see sonipes.

sonus ī, m
[SON-], a noise, sound : Tympana raucis Obstrepuere sonis, O.: signorum sonus, Cs.: fluminis, L.: ab acutissimus... gravissimus, the highest treble... the lowest bass : neque cho<*>da sonum reddit quem volt manus, H.: Confusae urbis, V.: inanīs sonos fundere, utter emply sounds .
—Fig., tone, character, style : suus est cuique certus sonus: unus enim sonus est totius orationis.

sŏnus, i (collat. form sŏnus, ūs, in
I. gen., Amm. 20, 4, 14; abl. sonu, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 491, 27; App. M. 8, p. 216, 7; nom. plur., Amm. 22, 9, 15), m. [sono], a noise, sound (syn. fragor): et pereunte viro raucum sonus aere cucurrit, Enn. ap. Lact. ap. Stat. Th. 11, 56 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.): tympana raucis Obstrepuere sonis, Ov. M. 4, 392: non exaudito tubae sono, Caes. B. G. 7, 47: signorum sonus, id. B. C. 3, 105; cf.: cum ingenti sono fluminis, Liv. 21, 28: olli respondit suavis sonus Egeriai, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll. (Ann. v. 122 Vahl.): tantus et tam dulcis sonus, Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18: distinctus, id. ib. 2, 42, 69: ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum, from the highest treble to the lowest bass, id. de Cr. 1, 59, 251: in tibiarum cantibus varietas sonorum, id. N. D. 2, 58, 146: (lingua) sonos vocis distinctos efficit, id. ib. 2, 59, 149: ad nervorum eliciendos sonos, id. ib. 2, 60, 150; Hor. A. P. 348: inpulit aures Confusae sonus urbis, Verg. A. 12, 619; Ov. F. 1, 434; Liv. 1, 28, 2; Cic. Or. 17, 57: inanes sonos fundere, to utter empty sounds, id. Tusc. 5, 26, 73 Kühn.—

II. Fig., tone, character, style: et in tragoediā comicum vitiosum est, et in comoediā turpe tragicum, et in ceteris suus est cuique certus sonus, Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 1: unus enim sonus est totius orationis, id. Brut. 26, 100; id. de Or. 2, 12, 54.—

B. Of language, sonorousness: gravitas et cothurnus et sonus Sophocli, Quint. 10, 1, 68.

sōnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. sounding, resounding, Isid. Orig. 1, 4, 4.

Sōnus, i, m., = Σῶνοσ,
I. a river of India, a branch of the Ganges, Plin. 6, 18, 22, § 65.

Sōpăter, tri, m., = Σώπατροσ,
I. a Greek proper name, e. g. a victim of Verres: Halicyensis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68.
—Another, a witness against Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 85.

Sōphēnē, ēs, f., = Σωφηνή,
I. a district in Armenia, Mel. 1, 11; Luc. 2, 592; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66.

Sōphēni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Asia, Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 28.

sŏphĭa (i long, Prud. Sym. 122; id. Cath. 1613; Fortun. Suppl. 2, 62), ae, f., = σοφία,
I. wisdom (pure Lat. sapientia): sophiam, sapientia quae perhibetur, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 227 Vahl.); Afran. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 3; Mart. 1, 112, 1; cf. Sen. Ep. 89, 6; Lact. 3, 16, 10 (in Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153, written as Greek).

sŏphisma, ătis, n., = σόφισμα,
I. a false conclusion, fallacy, sophism (pure Lat. captio), Sen. Ep. 45, 8; Gell. 18, 13, 2 (in Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 75, written as Greek, and explained by fallaces conclusiunculae; cf. also Sen. Ep. 111, 1).

sŏphismătĭus, a, um, adj. [sophisma],
I. sophistical: dialecticus, Gell. 18, 13 in lemm.

sophistēs ae, m
, σοφιστήσ, a sophist: maximus.

sŏphistĭcē, adv., v. sophisticus
I. fin.

sŏphistĭcē, ēs, f., = σοφιστική (τέχνη),
I. false reasoning, sophistry, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 17, 10.

sŏphistĭcus, a, um, adj., = σοφιστικόσ,
I. sophistic, sophistical; res admodum insidiosa et sophistica, neque ad veritates magis quam ad captiones reperta, Tiro Tullius ap. Gell. 7, 3, 35: captio, Gell. 18, 2, 6: ostentatio, Arn. 1, 36: ut concidant sophistica, Prud. Apoth. 2, 41.
—Adv.: sŏphi-stĭcē, sophistically: interpretari legem et cavillari, Cod. Just. 8, 10, 12, § 3; Vulg. Ecclus. 37, 23.

Sŏphŏcles, is and i, m., = Σοφοκλῆσ,
I. a celebrated Greek tragic poet, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3; id. Sen. 7, 22; 14, 47; id. Div. 1, 25, 54; id. Off. 1, 40, 144; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 163; Quint. 10, 1, 67 sq.; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; Vell. 1, 16, 3; gen. Sophocli, Gell. 12, 11, 6; 13, 18, 3; voc. Sophocle (like Socrate), Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144.
—Hence, Sŏphō^clēus, a, um, adj., of or in the manner of Sophocles: an pangis aliquid Sophocleum? Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 3: cothurnus, Verg. E. 8, 10; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 15.

Sŏphō^clĭdisca, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 23.

Sŏphŏnība, ae, f.,
I. wife of Syphax and daughter of Hasdrubal, Liv. 30, 12, 11; 30, 15, 4.

sŏphos or sŏphus, i, m., = σοφόσ,
I. a wise man, sage: te sophos omnis amat, Mart. 7, 32, 4.
—Adjectively, wise, shrewd: victor sophus, Phaedr. 3, 14, 9: factus periclo tum gubernator sophus, id. 4, 15, 8.

sŏphōs, adv., = σοφῶσ, an exclamation of applause,
I. well done! well said! bravo! (not ante-Aug.; Cic. has, instead of it, bene!): at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos, Mart. 3, 46, 8; 1, 50, 37; 1, 67, 4; 1, 77, 10; Petr. 40, 1; Sid. Ep. 9, 13 in carm.

Sōphron, ŏnis, m., = Σώφρων,
I. a Greek composer of mimes, Varr. L. L. 5, § 179 Müll.; Quint. 1, 10, 17.

Sōphrŏna, ae, f.,
I. the name of a woman, nurse of Pamphila, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 37.

Sōphroniscus, i, m., = Σωφρονίσκοσ,
I. a statuary, the father of Socrates, Val. Max. 3, 4, ext. 1; Sen. Ben. 3, 32, 2.

sophus adj.
, σοφόσ, wise, sage, shrewd: victor, Ph.: gubernator, Ph.

sŏphus, i, v. 1. sophos.
Sŏphus, i, m. [1. sophos],
I. a surname of the consul P. Sempronius, Liv. 9, 45, 1; 10, 9, 2.

sōpiō īvī, ītus, īre
[SOP-], to deprive of sense, make unconscious, stun, put to sleep, lull : sonitus procellae magnam partem hominum sopivit, L.: herbis draconem, O.: sopito corpore vigilare: Sopitus venis et inexperrectus, O.: sensūs, V.: sopitae quietis tempus, of deep sleep , L.
— To make unconscious, stun, stupefy : alios vino oneratos sopiunt, L.: inpactus ita est saxo, ut sopiretur, L.
—Fig., to lull, lay at rest, calm, settle, still, quiet, render inactive : sopitos suscitat ignīs, V.: sopita virtus, lulled to sleep .

Sopolis, ĭdis, m.,
I. a celebrated painter in the time of Cicero, Cic. Att. 4, 16; acc. Sopolin, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 148.

sopor ōris, m
[SOP-], a deep sleep, slumber : cum eum sopor oppressisset, L.: sopore discusso, Cu.: sopore placans artūs languidos: fessos sopor inrigat artūs, V.: perpetuus, i. e. death , H.: sopor et ignavia, laziness , Ta.
—Person., Sleep , V.
— A sleeping-draught, sleeping-potion : soporem dare, N.

sŏpōrātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. lethargy (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 3, 4.

sopōrātus adj.
[sopor], laid to sleep, unconscious, buried in sleep, stupefied : hostes, O.: dolor, allayed , Cu.
— Medicated, soporific : ramus, V.

sopōrifer fera, ferum, adj.
[sopor+1 FER-], inducing sleep, sleepy, drowsy : papaver, V.: Lethe, O.

sŏpōro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [sopor], to put or lay asleep, cast into sleep; to deprive of sense or feeling, to stupefy (not ante-Aug.; usu. in part. perf.).

A. Lit.: si saepius expergiscitur aliquis quam assuevit, deinde iterum soporatur, falls asleep, Cels. 2, 2 med.: opium mentem soporat sensusque abalienat, Scrib. Comp. 180: serpentes soporari, Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118: ut soporetur illa sopore enecans vis earum, id. 21, 31, 105, § 182.
—In part. perf.: soporatos hostes, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 21: aquatilia quiete placida ceu soporata, Plin. 10, 75, 97, § 209: soporatos artus premit alta quies, Val. Fl. 5, 334: vellera, id. 5, 238; Vulg. Psa. 3, 6.—

B. Transf., with an inanim. or abstr. object, to lay at rest, to still, quiet, allay (syn. sopire): multo Imbre rogum, Stat. Th. 6, 235: soporatus dolor, Curt. 7, 1, 7.—

II. To render soporific: ramus Vi soporatus Stygia, Verg. A. 5, 855; 6, 420; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 284.

sopōrus adj.
[sopor], of sleep, sleep-bringing, causing sleep : Nox, V.

Sōra, ae, f.,
I. the northernmost city of the Volsci in Latium, near Arpinum, on the Liris, still called Sora, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; Liv. 7, 28; 9, 23 sq.; 10, 1; Vell. 1, 14, 5; Sil. 8, 396; Juv. 3, 223.
—Hence, Sōrānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sora, Soran: ager, Liv. 10, 14: transfuga, from Sora, id. 9, 24: Q. Varerius Soranus, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 43; id. Brut. 46, 169: augur (jestingly, on account of the superstitious character of the Sorans), id. Div. 1, 47: COLONIA, i. e. Sora (as a Roman colony), Inscr. Orell. 3681.

Sōracte (Sauracte), is, n. [Sanscr. svar, heaven; cf.: serenus, 2. Soranus],
I. a high mountain in Etruria, on which was a temple of Apollo, now Monte S. Oreste, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 3; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 207; Hor. C. 1, 9, 2; Verg. A. 7, 696; 11, 785; Sil. 7, 662; 8, 494 al.
—Masc. collat. form: ad montem Soractem, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 19.

Soractĭa, ae, f.,
I. a city of Syria, founded by Semiramis, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145.

sōrăcum, i, n., = σώρακοσ,,
I. a pannier, hamper, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 64; cf. Fest. p. 297 Müll.

Sōrānus, a, um, v. Sora.
Soranus, i, m.,
I. an epithet of Dis, acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 11, 785.

sorbeō uī, —, ēre,
to sup up, suck in, drink down, swallow up, absorb: (Charybdis) Sorbet in abruptum fluctūs, V.: sorbent avidae praecordia flammae, O.
—Fig., to swallow, endure, submit to, bear, brook: alquid animo.

sorbĭlis, e, adj. [sorbeo],
I. that may be sucked or supped up (not ante-Aug.): ovum, Cels. 2, 18 med.; Petr. 33, 5: cibi, ut recens caseus, Col. 8, 17, 13.

sorbillo, āre,
I. v. dim. a. [id.], to sip (ante- and post-class.).

I. Lit.: cyathos, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52: vinum dulciter, App. M. 2, p. 121, 36.
—*

II. Transf.: sorbillantibus saviis, App. M. 3, p. 135, 35.

sorbilō (-illō） —, —, āre
[sorbeo], to sip : cyathos paulatim, T.

sorbitiō ōnis, f
[sorbeo], a dainty drink, broth : liquida, Ph.

sorbĭtĭum, ii, n. [id.], = sorbitio,
I. a drink, draught, Ser. Samm. 21, 360 dub. (al. sorbitio).

sorbĭtĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [sorbitio],
I. a small draught (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 10 med.; Hier. Vit. Hilar. 11; Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 6.

sorbum ī, n
[sorbus], a sorb-apple, serviceberry , V.

sorbus, i, f.,
I. the true sorb- or servicetree: Sorbus domestica, Linn.; Col. 5, 10, 19; Plin. 16, 18, 30, § 74; Pall. Jan. 15, 1 al.

sordeō —, —, ēre
[sordes], to be dirty, be mean, be despised, be unvalued, appear worthless : suis sordere, L.: sordent tibi munera nostra, V.: pretium aetas altera sordet, i. e. seems to me no adequate price , H.

(sordēs, is) sing. only acc. and abl., and sordēs, ium (as plur. tantum), f
dirt, filth, uncleanness, squalor: in sordibus aurium inhaerescere: Auriculae contectā sorde dolentes, H.
—Soiled clothing as a mourning garb, mourning: iacere in lacrimis et sordibus: insignis sordibus turba, L.
—Fig., lowness, meanness of rank, low condition, humiliation, vileness, baseness: fortunae et vitae: emergere ex miserrimis naturae tuae sordibus: in infamiā relinqui ac sordibus.
—Of persons, the dregs of the people, rabble: urbis: o lutum, sordes! vile creature!
—Meanness, stinginess, niggardliness, sordidness: amare sordes et inhumanitatem: sordes obicere mihi, H.: cogit minimas ediscere sordes, the meanest tricks, Iu.: nullam (huius) in re familiari sordem posse proferri.

sordēscō —, ere, inch.
[sordeo], to become dirty, be soiled , H.

sordĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [sordes],
I. a little dirt or filth (late Lat.), Marc. Emp. 8, 6.

sordidātus adj.
[sordidus], in dirty clothes, meanly dressed, shabby : sordidata et sordida, T.: mancipia.
— In mourning attire, clad in mourning : senex: Virginius sordidatus filiam deducit, L.

sordidē adv. with comp.
[sordidus], meanly, basely : sordidius et abiectius nati, Ta.
—Fig., vulgarly, unbecomingly, poorly : dicere: contionari.
— Meanly, stingily, penuriously, sordidly : nimis sordide dixisse.

sordĭdo, āre, v. a. [sordidus],
I. to dirty, foul, defile, pollute (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: terram moto pulvere, Sid. Carm. 23, 347.—

II. Trop.: templum cordis malis cogitationibus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28; 5, 19, 34; cf. Prisc. 800 P.

sordidulus adj. dim.
[sordidus], soiled, smutched : toga, Iu.

sordidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[sordes], dirty, unclean, foul, filthy, squalid, sordid : amictus, V.: mappa, H.: duces Non indecoro pulvere, H.: Auctumnus calcatis uvis, O.: terga suis, dingy , O.
—Prov.: saepe est etiam sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Caec. ap. C.
—Fig., low, base, mean, poor, humble, small, paltry : homo: non sordidus auctor Naturae, H.: sordidissimus quisque, L.: rura, V.
— Low, mean, base, abject, vile, despicable, disgraceful : ut quisque sordidissimus videbitur: sordidissima ratio et inquinatissima: sordidiores (artīs) repudiare: Virtus repulsae nescia sordidae, H.: pecuniam praeferre amicitiae sordidum existiment.
— Mean, niggardly, penurious, sordid : Sordidus quod nolit haberi, H.: periurium, Ph.

sordĭtĭes, ēi, f. [sordes],
I. filth, Fulg. Myth. 2, 16.

sordĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. dirt, filth, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 10.

Sordones, um, m.,
I. a people of Gaul, towards the Pyrenees, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32 Jan. (al. Sardones); Mel. 2, 5 fin.

sordŭlentus, a, um, adj. [sordes],
I. wearing dirty clothes, Tert. Poen. 11 init.

sōrex icis, m
[SVR-], a shrew-mouse , T.

Sōrĭcārĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Hispania Baetica, Auct. B. Hisp. 27.

sōrĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [sorex],
I. of or belonging to the shrew-mouse: nenia, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48.

sōrītēs ae, dat. ī, m
, σωρείτησ, a logical chain, cumulative reasoning, sorites.

sorix or savrix, avis tributa Saturno ab auguribus, etc., Marc. Vict. p. 2470 P.
soror ōris, f
a sister: germana: Iovis, i. e. Juno, V.: Phoebi, i. e. Luna, O.: magna (noctis), i. e. Terra, V.: doctae, i. e. the Muses, O.: sorores Nocte genitae, i. e. the Furies, O.: sorores tres, the Fates, H.: quae dispensant mortalia fata sorores, the Fates, O.: saevae, the Danaides, O.
—A cousin, father's brother's daughter, C., O.
—A female friend, playmate, companion, V.

sŏrorcŭla, ae, f. dim. [soror],
I. a little sister: germana mea, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 612 P.

sorōricīda ae, m
[soror+2 SAC-], a sisterslayer, murderer of a sister .

sŏrōrĭcīdĭum, ἀδελφοκτονία, Gloss. Philox.
sŏrōrĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj.:
I. vestis, acc. to Böttig. Vasengemälde, 3, 191: orbiculata, with circle-shaped spots, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195.

sŏrōrĭo, āre, v. n. [soror], of the female breasts,
I. to grow up or swell together, like two sisters: papillae sororiabant, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 297 Müll.: mammae sororiantes, Plin. 31, 6, 33, § 66.

sorōrius adj.
[soror], of a sister, sisterly : oscula, O.: stupra, with a sister : Moenia, i. e. of Dido , O.: tigillum (used in punishing a sister's murderer), L.

sors (old nom. sortis, T.), tis, abl. sorte or sortī, f
[1 SER-], a lot : tot in hydriam sortes conicerentur: neque eorum sortes deiciuntur, Cs.: cum deiecta in id sors esset, lots were cast for it , L.: cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset: et cuiusque sors exciderat, L.: sortes suā sponte adtenuatas, L.
— A casting of lots, drawing, decision by lot, lot : quaestor quem sors dedit: cui Sicilia provincia sorti evenisset, L.: Q. Caecilio sorti evenit, ut gereret, etc., L.: de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat, Cs.: iubet extra sortem Theomnastum renuntiari.
— An oracular response, prophecy : ut sors ipsa ad sortīs referenda sit: Lyciae sortes, the oracles of the Lycian Apollo , V.: Faticinae, O.: edita oraculo, Cu.: responsa sortium, L.
—In business, a capital, principal : de sorte nunc venio in dubium miser? T.: sorte caret: mergentibus semper sortem usuris, L.
—Fig., a lot, share, duty assigned by lot : urbana peregrina (in the division of official duties), L.: comitia suae sortis esse, i. e. had been allotted to him , L.: numquam ex urbe afuit nisi sorte, i. e. on official duty.
—A lot, fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition, share, part : futura, V.: Ferrea vitae, O.: iniqua, V.: iniquissima, L.: illā (sorte) Contentus, H.: inrequieta, O.: Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, to whose lot , V.: Saturni sors ego prima fui, i. e. the first child , O.: suae sortis oblitus, Cu.: puer in nullam sortem bonorum natus, to no share of the property , L.: praedae mala sors, O.
— A sort, kind, sex, class : Non tuae sortis iuvenem, rank , H.: altera, sex , O.: nova pugnae, V.

sorsum, v. seorsum.
sortĭcŭla, ae,
I. f dim. [sors], a little lot, a small tablet or ticket, Suet. Ner. 21; Inscr. Grut. 590, 7; 510 fin.

Sortĭentes, ium, m., v. sortior, I.
sortĭfer, fĕri,
I. adj. m. [sors-fero], giving out oracles, oracular, an epithet of Jupiter Hammon, Luc. 9, 512 (al. sortiger).

sortĭger, gĕri, v. sortifer.
sortilegus adj.
[sors+1 LEG-], foretelling, prophetic : Delphi, H.
—As subst m., a fortuneteller, interpreter of lots, soothsayer .

sortĭo, īre,
I. to draw lots (ante-class.; collat. form of sortior): tute sorti, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 43; 2, 6, 61: inter se sortiant, Varr. ap. Non. 471, 5.
—With acc.: inter se sortiunt urbem atque agros, Enn. ap. Non. 471, 10 (Trag. v. 153 Vahl.).—

b. sortītus, a, um, Part., in pass. signif., drawn by lot, assigned or obtained by lot (class.): consilia, quae erant sortita in singulos candidatos, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 20: gemina est sedes sortita per amnem, id. 4 (5), 7, 55: mille urbes Asiae sortito rexerit anno, Stat. S. 5, 2, 57: conjux, Amm. 18, 6, 14.

sortior ītus, īrī, dep.
[sors], to cast lots, draw lots : cum praetores designati sortirentur, drew lots for their official duties : consules comparare inter se aut sortiri iussi, i. e. to assign provinces by agreement or by lot , L.
— To draw lots for, assign by lot, allot, obtain by lot : tribūs: provincias: iudices, appoint by lot : Necessitas Sortitur insignīs et imos, decides the fate of , H.: sortiri, quid loquare: inter se, uter Hispaniam obtineret, cast lots to decide , L.: consules sortiti, uter dedicaret, L.
— To share, divide, distribute : pariter laborem, V.: periclum, V.
— To choose, select : subolem armento, V.: fortunam oculis (i. e. locum), V.
— To get by chance, get as a lot, get, obtain, receive : mediterranea Asiae, L.: amicum, H.: Maeonium vatem sortita fuisses, O.

sortis, is, v. sors
I. init.

sortītiō ōnis, f
[sortior], a casting of lots, drawing, choosing by lot, allotment : ex lege Rupiliā sortitio nulla (est): sortitione id factum esse oportuit.

sortītō adv.
[sortitus], by lot : sacerdotem sortito capi.
— By fate, by destiny : Lupis et agnis quanta (discordia) sortito obtigit, H.

sortītor ōris, m
[sortior], a distributor by lot, allotter : si etiam pluribus de rebus uno sortitor<*> tulisti.

sortītus
P. of sortior.

(sortītus, ūs) m
[sortior], a casting of lots, drawing : consul sortitu ad bellum profectus: quae sortitūs non pertulit ullos, i. e. for whom no lots were cast , V.

sōry, ĕos, n., = σῶρυ,
I. a kind of ore, ink-stone, sory, Plin. 34, 12, 29, § 117; 34, 12, 30, § 120; Cels. 6, 9, 23.

sos, arch. contr. form.
1. For eos; v. is init.—

2. For suos; v. suus init.

Sōsăgŏras, ae, m., = Σωσαγόρασ,
I. a Greek physician, Cels. 5, 18, 29.

Sōsĭa, ae, m.,
I. the name of a servant, in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 209, and Ter. And 1, 1, 1; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63.
—The same, called Sōsĭas, Aus. Ephem. Egress. 9.

Sōsĭānus, a, um, v. Sosius.
Sōsĭgĕnes, is, m., = Σωσιγένησ,
I. a famous astronomer employed by Julius Cœsar in reforming the calendar, Plin. 3, 8, 6, § 39; 18, 25, 57, § 211 sqq.

Sōsĭlus, i, m.,
I. a Lacedœmonian who instructed Hannibal in Greek literature and recorded his exploits, Nep. Hann. 13, 3.

Sōsippus, i, m.,
I. a Greek proper name, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25.

Sōsis, is, m.,
I. a Greek proper name, e. g. L. Manlius Sosis Catinensis, Cic. Fam. 13, 30, 1.

Sōsĭthĕus, i, m., = Σωσίθεοσ,
I. a Greek proper name.

1. A slave whose death grieved Cicero, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 4.—

2. Sositheus Entellinus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 200.

Sŏsĭus, i, m.,
I. name of a Roman gens.

1. C. Sosius, a quœstor under M' Lepidus, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 1.—

2. Another C. Sosius, consul 722 A.U.C., Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2; Suet. Aug. 17.—

3. Q. Sosius, a knight of Picenum, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74.—

4. Sosii, famous booksellers in Rome in the time of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 2; id. A. P. 345.
— Hence, Sŏsĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Sosius, Sosian: Apollo, an image of Apollo brought from Seleucia to Rome by the quœstor C. Sosius, Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 53; 36, 5, 4, § 28.

sōspes itis (fem. collat. form sōspīta, ae), adj.
[SAV-, POT-], saved, safe, sound, unhurt, unharmed, uninjured : sospites in patriam restituere, L.: navis ab ignibus, H.
— Fortunate, prosperous, happy : fortuna domusque, O.: mutare lares Sospite cursu, H.

Sōspita ae, f
[sospes], she who saves, deliverer (an epithet of Juno), O.

sospĭtālis, e, adj. [sospes],
I. giving health or safety, salutary (ante- and postclass.): qui tibi sospitalis fuit, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 18: sol, Macr. S. 1, 17: deus, id. ib. 1, 17.

sospĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. safety, health, welfare (late Lat.; opp. pestis), Macr. S. 1, 17 med.: sospitatem significantia cognomina, id. ib. 1, 17 med.: indicium sospitatis meae, Symm. Ep. 3, 71; 4, 8; Vulg. Job, 5, 11.

sospĭtātor, ōris, m. [sospito],
I. a savior, preserver, deliverer, redeemer (post-class.), App. M. 4, p. 185; 9, p. 218; id. Mag. p. 315, 38.
—Of Christ: nostri generis, Arn. 2, 96.

sospĭtātrix, īcis, f. [sospitator],
I. she that saves or delivers: dea, App. M. 11, p. 261, 7.

sōspitō —, —, āre
[sospes], to save, keep safe, preserve, protect, prosper : suam progeniem, L., Ct.

Sostrătus, i, m., = Σώστρατοσ,
I. a Greek proper name, esp.

1. A sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 51 al.—

2. An architect of Cnidus, who built the tower of Pharos, Plin. 36, 12, 18, § 83.—

3. A surgeon, Cels. 4, 3, 14; 7 praef.

Sosus, i, m.,
I. a proper name, Plin. 36, 25, 60, § 184.

Sosus, i, m.,
I. the title of a book written by Antiochus against Philo, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12.

Sōtădes, is, m., = Σωτάδησ,
I. an obscene Greek poet, Mart. 2, 86, 2.
—Hence,

A. Sō-tădēus, a, um, adj., of or in the manner of Sotades: versus, Quint. 9, 4, 90; cf. id. 9, 4, 6; 1, 8, 6; Ter. Maur. pp. 2415 and 2446 P.; Aus. Ep. 14, 29.—

B. Sōtădĭcus, a, um, adj., Sotadic: versus, Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 2.
—Absol.: L. Attius in Sotadicorum libro, Sotadic verses, Geli. 7, 9, 16.

Sōter, ēris, m., = Σωτήρ.
I. A savior, deliverer, preserver, a giver of health or safety is est nimirum soter, qui salutem dedit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154.
—Acc.: sotera, Cic. 1. 1.: hodieque ara in Capitolio est Jovis Soteris, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 652; cf. Servator.—

II. In partic.

A. Soter, of Jesus the Saviour, Tert. adv. Valent. 16 sq. al.—

B. An epithet of Ptolemœus I., king of Egypt, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208.

sōtēr ōris （acc. -era), m
, σωτήρ, a savior, deliverer.

sōtērĭa, ōrum. n., = σωτηρια,
I. a festive entertainment given on a person's recovery from illness or escape from danger; presents given on such an occasion, Mart. 12, 56, 3.
—Hence, Soteria, a congratulatory poem on such an occasion, Stat. S. 1, 4 in lemm.

Sōtērĭcĭānus, a, um [Soter],
I. belonging to the Saviour: substantia, Tert. adv. Valent. 27.

Sōtērĭcus, i, m., = Σωτηρικόσ,
I. a Greek proper name, esp.

1. Sotericus Marcius, a freedman in Rome, Cic. Balb. 25, 56.—

2. A maker of furniture, Sen. ap. Gell. 12, 2, 11.

Sotiates (Sott-, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108), um, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Aquitania, now Sōs, Départ. du Gers, Caes. B. G. 3, 20 and 21.

sōzūsa, ae, f., = σώζουσα,
I. a plant, called also artemisia and serpyllum majus, App. Herb. 10.

Spāco, cūs, f., = Σπακώ,
I. the nurse of Cyrus, Just. 1, 4 fin.

spādīcārĭus, ii, m. [spadix],
I. one that dyes a chestnut-brown color, Firm. Math. 3, 7 med.

spādīcum, i, v. spadix.
spādīx īcis, adj.
, σπάδιξ, date-brown, nutbrown, chestnut-brown: equi, V.

spadō ōnis, m
, σπάδων, an impotent person, eunuch, mutilated man, L., H., Iu.

spădōnātus, ūs, m. [spado],
I. the state of a spado, impotency, Tert. Cult. Fem. 9.

spădōnīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. seedless (Plinian): laurus, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 130.

spădōnĭus, a, um, adj. [spado, II.],
I. unfruitful, barren, seedless (Plinian): mala, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51.

spaerīta, ae, f., = σφαιρίτησ,
I. a kind of round cake, Cato, R. R. 82.

spagas,
I. a kind of pitch found in Asia, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123.

Spalā^thra, ae, f., = Σπάλαθρα,
I. a city on the Thessalian coast, Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32.

spălax, ăcis, f., = σπάλαξ,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 99.

Spalei, ōrum, m.,
I. a people on the Tanais, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 22.

Spărāx, m.,
I. the name of a slave, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 43.

spargănĭon, ii, n., = σπαργάνιον,
I. the plant bur-weed, Plin. 25, 9, 63, § 109.

spargō sī, sus, ere
[SPARC-], to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, throw about, scatter, sprinkle : semen: per humum, nova semina, dentes, O.: nummos populo de Rostris: flores, V.: rosas, H.: tela, hurl , V.
— To bestrew, strew, scatter upon : humum foliis, V.: molā caput salsā, H.: umerum capillis, H.
— To besprinkle, sprinkle, moisten, wet : saxa tabo, Enn. ap. C.: aram immolato agno, H.: anguis aureis maculis sparsus, flecked , L.: priscis sparsa tabellis Porticus Livia, O.: sparso ore, freckled , T.
— To scatter, separate, disperse, divide, spread out : (aper) spargit canes, O.: sparsi per vias speculatores, L.: spargas tua prodigus, dissipate , H.
—Fig., to distribute, spread abroad, spread, extend, disseminate : animos in corpora humana: nomen per urbīs Theseos, O.: vestigia fugae, Cu.: voces In volgum, V.
—Esp., of speech, to intersperse, interpose : Sparge subinde (with direct quotation), keep interspersing , H.

spargo, si, sum, 3 (old
I. inf. spargier, Hor. C. 4, 11, 8), v. a. [Sanscr. root sparç, to touch, sprinkle; M. H. Germ. Sprengen; cf. Gr. σπείρω], to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, or throw about, scatter; to bestrew; to sprinkle, spatter, wet; to bespatter, bedew, moisten, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. sero).

I. Lit., in gen.: semen, Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50: semina, id. Div. 1, 3, 6; Quint. 1, 3, 5; 2, 9, 3; Ov. M. 5, 647: humi, mortalia semina, dentes, id. ib. 3, 105: per humum, nova semina, dentes, id. ib. 4, 573: vipereos dentes in agros, id. ib. 7, 122: nummos populo de Rostris, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16: venena, id. Cat. 2, 10, 23: nuces, Verg. E. 8, 30: flores, id. A. 6, 884; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14: rosas, id. C. 3, 19, 22: frondes, id. ib. 3, 18, 14: hastati spargunt hastas, cast or hurl about, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.): hastas, id. ap. Macr. 6, 4: tela, Verg. A. 12, 51; Ov. M. 12, 600: harenam pedibus, Verg. E. 3, 87; id. A. 9, 629 et saep.
—Absol.: sagittarius cum funditore utrimque spargunt, hurl, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1.—

B. Esp., of liquids, to sprinkle, scatter: umorem passim toto terrarum in orbi, Lucr. 6, 629: cruorem, id. 2, 195: per totam domum aquas, Hor. Epod. 5, 26 et saep.—

II. Transf., to bestrew, strew, scatter upon: spargite humum foliis, bestrew, strew, Verg. E. 5, 40; so, virgulta fimo pingui, id. G. 2, 347: molā caput salsā, Hor. S. 2, 3, 200: gruem sale multo, id. ib. 2, 8, 87: (jus) croco, id. ib. 2, 4, 68: umerum capillis, id. C. 3, 20, 14: tempora canis, Ov. M. 8, 567 al.—

2. To besprinkle, sprinkle, moisten, wet, etc.: saxa spargens tabo, sanie et sanguine atro, sprinkling, wetting, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; id. Pis. 19, 43 (Trag. v. 414 Vahl.): aras sanguine multo quadrupedum, Lucr. 5, 1202: aram immolato agno, Hor. C. 4, 11, 8: ora genasque lacrimis, Lucr. 2, 977: debitā lacrimā favillam amici, Hor. C. 2, 6, 23: corpus fluviali lymphā, Verg. A. 4, 635: proximos umore oris, Quint. 11, 3, 56 et saep.: anguis aureis maculis sparsus, sprinkled over, spotted, flecked, Liv. 41, 21, 13: sparsā, non convolutā canitie, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55: capreoli sparsis etiam nunc pellibus albo, Verg. E. 2, 41: tectum nitidius, aure aut coloribus sparsum, covered over, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 2; cf.: priscis sparsa tabellis Livia Porticus, Ov. A. A. 1, 71: sparso ore, adunco naso, with a spotty or freckled face, * Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 18.
—Absol.: exi, Dave, Age, sparge: mundum esse hoc vestibulum volo, sprinkle, * Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 4: verrite aedes, spargite, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 183 P. (Com. Rel. p. 130 Rib.): qui verrunt, qui spargunt, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37.—

B. To scatter, separate, disperse, divide, spread out (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. dispergere, dissipare): omnibus a rebus... Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora, Lucr. 6, 922: res sparsas et vage disjectas diligenter eligere, Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3: (aper) spargit canes, Ov. M. 8, 343: corpora, id. ib. 7, 442: sparsus silebo, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1394: sparsam tempestate classem vidit, Liv. 37, 13: sparsi per vias speculatores, id. 9, 23: exercitum spargi per provincias, Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.: (natura) sparsit haec (cornua) in ramos, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123: fulgentes radios in orbem (gemma), id. 37, 10, 67, § 181: (Sicoris) Spargitur in sulcos, Luc. 4, 142: spargas tua prodigus, you dissipate, squander, waste, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 195: stare et spargere sese hastis, scatter, disperse, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 154 Vahl.): se in fugam passim spargere, Liv 33, 15, 15: saepe solet scintilla suos se spargere in ignes (shortly before, dissilire and dividi), Lucr. 4, 606: Rhenus ab septentrione in lacus, ab occidente in amnem Mosam se spargit, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101: magnum ab Argis Alciden, to separate, part, Val. Fl. 5, 488: sparsis consumptisque fratribus bello intestinae discordiae, Just. 27, 3, 1.—

III. Trop.

A. In gen., to distribute, spread abroad, spread, extend: animos in corpora humana, Cic. Sen. 21, 77: omnia spargere ac disseminare, id. Arch. 12, 30: sparserat Argolicas nomen vaga Fama per urbes Theseos, Ov. M. 8, 267: genera enim tractamus in species multas sese spargentia, Plin. 21, 8, 22, § 45: spargit legiones, nova cottidie bello semina ministrat, Tac. H. 2, 76: vestigia fugae, Curt. 5, 13, 18.—

B. In partic.

1. Of speech, to intersperse, interpose, insert a word or words; of a report or rumor, to spread or noise abroad, to circulate, report (so perh. not ante-Aug.; syn. dissemino): cum vigilans Quartae esto partis Ulixes Audieris heres: Ergo nunc Dama sodalis Nusquam est? etc.... Sparge subinde, break in with, Hor. S. 2, 5, 103; cf.' libris actorum spargere gaudes Argumenta viri, Juv. 9, 84; Quint. 8, 3, 53: spargere voces In vulgum ambiguas, Verg. A. 2, 98: suspitiones, Quint. 7, 2, 12: in parentes crimina, id. 9, 2, 80: fama spargitur, Stat. Th. 9, 33.
—Pass. impers., with obj.-clause: spargebatur insuper, Albinum insigne regis et Jubae nomen usurpare, Tac. H. 2, 58 fin. —

2. Pregn., of time: satis multum temporis sparsimus, wasted, consumed aimlessly, Sen. Ep. 19, 1.
—Hence, sparsus, a, um, P. a., spread open or out: sparsior racemus, Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 146: uberior Nilo, generoso sparsior istro, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 129.

spargo, ĭnis, f. [1. spargo],
I. a sprinkling, spray: salis, Ven. Ep. ad Felic. 3.

sparsĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that may be scattered or dispersed: tanta sparsilia eorum, qui Deo adulantur, Tert. Pud. 2.

sparsim, adv. [sparsus, from 1. spargo],
I. scatteredly, dispersedly, here and there (postclass. and very rare): defluere, App. M. 10, p. 255, 39: commeninisse haec, Gell. 11, 2, 5: dicere, Lact. 1, 2, 6.

sparsĭo, ōnis, f. [1. spargo].
I. A sprinkling of perfumes in the theatres (post-Aug.): quis feret hominem de sparsionibus dicentem odoratos imbres? Sen. Contr. 5, praef. § 9; id. Q. N. 2, 9, 1; Inscr. Orell. 6166.
—*

II. A scattering of presents in the theatre, Stat. S. 1, 6, 66.

sparsīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for hurling: pila, Petr. 27 dub. (al. prasina).

sparsus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. spargo.
Sparta, ae (Gr. acc. Sparten, Ov. M. 10, 170), f., = Σπάρτη.
I. The famous capital of Laconia, more usually called Lacedaemon, near the mod. Mistra, Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 50; 3, 3, 53; Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43; 2, 33, 58; id. tusc. 2, 14, 34; id. Off. 2, 22, 77; Verg. A. 2, 577 al.
—Poet. collat. form Spartē, ēs, f., Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 1; Ov. M. 6, 414; 10, 170; 10, 217 al.
— In Greek form, Cicero, in allusion to Euripides, has the word twice proverbially: Σπάρταν ἔλαχες, ταύταν κόσμει, i. e. Sparta is your country, make the most of it, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 20, 3.
—Hence,

A. Spartānus, a, um, adj., Spartan (mostly poet. for the class. Lacedaemonius): Hermione, Prop. 1, 4, 6: virgo, Verg. A. 1, 316: gens, Ov. M. 3, 208: lex, Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 21: disciplina, Liv. 38, 17: canes, Luc. 4, 441: discus, Mart. 14, 164: saxum, marble, id. 1, 56, 5; Curt. 10, 10, 14; Petr. 105; Val. Max. 2, 6, 1; 4, 6, ext. 3; Sen. Suas. 2, 16.
— Subst.: Spartānus, i, m., a Spartan (mostly poet. and post-Aug.), Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25; Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 3 al.
—Plur., Nep. Pelop. 2, 4; Tac. A. 2, 60; 3, 26; Curt. 7, 19, 39; Just. 2, 11; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 153.
—*

B. Spartĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Spartan: res, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 9.
—*

C. Spartĭăcus, a, um, adj., Spartan: Taenaros, App. M. 1, p. 102, 25.
—*

D. Spartĭcus, a, um, adj., Spartan: myrtus, Verg. Cul. 398 Sill. N. cr.—

E. Spar-tĭātes, ae, m., a Spartan, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 35; Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 102; 2, 15, 36; 2, 16, 37; 5, 27, 77; id. Div. 1, 34, 76.—

II. Transf., Greece, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 9.

Spartăcus, i, m.
I. A celebrated Thracian gladiator, who carried on the war of the gladiators against the Romans, Cic. Har. Resp. 12, 26; Liv. Epit. 95; Sall. H. 3, 67, 12 sq. Dietsch; Flor. 3, 20, 2; Vell. 2, 30, 4; Hor. C. 3, 14, 19; id. Epod. 16, 5 al.—

II. Meton., an epithet of Mark Antony: certamen cum percussore, cum latrone, cum Spartaco, Cic. Phil. 4, 6, 15.

Spartānus, a, um, v. Sparta, A.
spartārĭus, a, um, adj. [spartum],
I. of or belonging to broom, bearing broom: Carthago, New Carthage, in Spain, Plin. 31, 8, 43, § 94.
—Plur. subst.: spartārĭa, ōrum, n., places where broom grows, Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18.

spartĕŏlus, i, m. [sparteus],
I. a watchman against fire (so called from the ropes made of broom that were used at fires), Schol. Juv. 14, 305; Tert. Apol. 39 med.

spartĕus, a, um, adj. [spartum],
I. of broom, made or consisting of broom: funes, Cato, R. R. 3 fin.; Col. 12, 52, 8: spirae, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 330 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 107 Rib.): serilia, id. ap. Fest. p. 343 (Rib. 1. 1. p. 91): urnae, amphorae, Cato, R. R. 11, 2: solea, Col. 6, 12, 2: helcium, App. M. 9, p. 220, 20.
—As subst.: spartĕa, ae, f., a shoe made of broom, Col. 6, 12, 3; 6, 15, 1; Pall. 1, 24, 2; id. Nov. 7, 6; Veg. 1, 26, 3 al.

Sparti and Spartoe (dissyl.), ōrum, m., = Σπάρτοι (the Sown, from σπείρω),
I. the armed men who sprang up from the dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus, Hyg. Fab. 178; Amm. 19, 8, 11; Varr. ap. Gell. 17, 3, 4; Lact. 3, 4, 9.

Spartĭăcus, a, um, v. Sparta, C.
Spartĭānus, i, m.: Aelius,
I. a Roman historian of the time of Diocletian, one of the scriptores Historiae Augustae; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. p. 887 sqq.

Spartĭātes, ae, v. Sparta, E.
Spartĭātĭcus, a, um, v. Sparta, B.
Spartĭcus, a, um, v. Sparta, D.
spartŏpŏlĭos, i, f., = σπαρτοπόλιοσ,
I. an unknown kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191 (Jan. dub.; al. spartopolia).

spartum or sparton ī, n
, σπάρτον, Spanish broom, esparto (of which mats, nets, and ropes were made), L.

sparulus ī, m dim.
[sparus], a bream , O.

sparus ī, m
a small spear with a barbed head, hunting-spear: sparos portare, S., L.: manūs armat sparus, V.

spărus, i, m. (
I. neutr. collat. form, plur. spara, Lucil. ap. Fest. pp. 330 and 331 Müll.; and id. ap. Non. 224, 2), a small missile weapon with a curved blade, a huntingspear (syn. venabulum), Varr. and Sisenn. ap. Non. 555, 20 sq.; Sall. C. 56, 3; Liv. 34, 15; Verg. A. 11, 682 Serv.; Sil. 3, 388; 8, 523; Isid. 12, 6, 31.

spărus, i, m.,
I. a kind of fish, the gilt-head, gilt-bream: Sparus aurata, Linn.; Cels. 2, 18 med.

spasmus, i, m., = σπασμόσ,
I. a cramp, convulsion, spasm (post-Aug. for convulsio), Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 21; 24, 7, 24, § 40; 30, 12, 36, § 110; Scrib. Comp. 171; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 3, 18.
—Collat. form spasma, ătis, n., = σπάσμα, Plin. 28, 17, 72, § 237.

spastĭcus, a, um, adj., = σπαστικόσ,
I. afflicted with the cramp or spasms, spastic, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243; 21, 19, 17, § 132; 25, 5, 24, § 60.

Spătălē, ēs, f., = σπατάλη, deliciae,
I. the name of a nymph, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 167; Mart. 2, 52, 2.

spătălĭum, v. spathalium.
spatalō-cinaedus, i, m. [σπαταλόσ],
I. a lewd person, Petr. 23, 3.

spătangĭus, ii, m., = σπάταγγοσ,
I. a kind of sea-urchin, Cod. Th. 14, 20, 1.

spatha ae, f
, σπάτηη, a broad sword with a double edge, sabre, Ta.

spăthălĭum (spătăl-) or -ĭon, ii, n., = σπαθάλιον and σπατάλιον,
I. a kind of bracelet, Plin. 13, 25, 52, § 142; Inscr. Orell. 2510; Tert. Cult. Fem. 13.

spăthē, ēs, v. spatha, V.
spăthŭla, ae, v. 1. spatula.
spătĭātor, ōris, m. [spatior],
I. one who walks about, a promenader, Cato ap. Fest. p. 344 Müll.; and id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 10 med.

spătĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [spatium],
I. a small space (post-class.), Pall. 1, 38; Arn. 4 fin.

spatior ātus, ārī, dep.
[spatium], to spread abroad, spread out, expand : spatiantia Bracchia, O.: spatiantes alae, spreading wings , O.
— To go about, take a walk, walk about, promenade : in xysto: Aggere in aprico, H.: summā harenā, O.
— To walk, march along, stride, go, proceed : ad aras, V.: lato arvo, O.

(spatiōsē） adv.
[spatiosus], widely, extensively (late in pos .).
—Comp: increvit spatiosius (flumen), O.: qui aestivos spatiosius exigis ignes, longer , Pr.

spătĭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [spatiosus],
I. wideness, spaciousness: exactissima, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.

spatiōsus adj. with comp.
[spatium], roomy, of great extent, ample, spacious, extensive, large, long : corpus, O.: limes, O.: Andromache spatiosior aequo, O.: quid erat spatiosius illis (capillis)? O.
—Fig., of time, long, long-continuing, prolonged : nox, O.: senectus, O.: bellum, O.

spatium ī, n
[SPA-], a space, room, extent : Trīs pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas, V.: spatiis locorum animadversis, Cs.: quod spatium non esset agitandi, N.: spatio distante, O.
— A space, distance, interval : magno spatio paucis diebus confecto, Cs.: viae, length , O.: tantum erat relictum spati, ut, etc., Cs.: tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire, Cs.: medium caeli, H.: spatium discrimina fallit, the distance , O.
— Size, bulk, extent : spatium victi hostis (serpentis), O.: Dat spatium collo, O.: admirabile rhombi, very large , Iu.: trahit (aurīs) in spatium, i. e. lengthens out , O.
— A walking, walk, promenade, turn, course : duobus spatiis tribusve factis: septem spatiis circo meruere coronam, O.
— A space for recreation, walk, promenade, public place, square : urbs distincta spatiis communibus: spatia silvestria: Academiae nobilitata spatia: locus planis Porrectus spatiis, in levels , H.: Curvatis fertur spatiis, V.
— A prescribed path, race-course, track : quasi decurso spatio ad carceres a calce revocari: amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra, H.: Addunt in spatia, V.: tritum, O.: Phocus in interius spatium Cecropidas ducit, the interior , O.
—Fig., a path, course, race, track : eadem: Prope iam excurso spatio, T.: Te mea quem spatiis propioribus aetas Insequitur, V.: in spatio Q. Hortensium ipsius vestigiis persecuti: vitae, O.
— A portion of time, space, interval, period : spatia omnis temporis non numero dierum sed noctium finiunt, Cs.: spatium praeteriti temporis: diei, the length , Cs.: dierum triginta: spatio brevi, H.: me ex constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti: trochaeus, qui est eodem spatio quo choreus, i. e. of the same metrical length : spatia annorum, Pr.: spatio pugnae defatigati, Cs.
— Space, time, leisure, opportunity : neque, ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat, T.: irae suae spatium et consilio tempus dare, L.: Ne properes, oro; spatium pro munere posco, O.: cum erit spatium, praestabo, etc.: illi spatium ad sese conligendum dedisse: sex dics ad eam rem conficien<*> dam spati postulant, Cs.: Ut ne esset spatium cogitandi, T.: pila coniciendi, Cs.: Spatium adparandis nuptiis dabitur, T.

spătŭla (spăth-), ae, f. dim. [spatha]. *
I. A broad piece: porcina, a leg of pork, Apic. 4, 3, § 174 sqq.
—*

II. A little palmbranch, Vulg. Lev. 23, 40.

spătŭlē, ēs, f., = σπατάλη,
I. lewdness, voluptuousness: spatula eviravit omnes Venerivaga pueros, Varr. ap. Non. 46, 12.

spĕcĭālis, e, adj. [species],
I. not general, individual, particular, special (post-Aug. for singularis, proprius): genera specialia, Sen. Ep. 58, 9: illud generale... hoc speciale, Quint. 5, 10, 43: quaestiones, id. 3, 5, 9: status, id. 3, 6, 22: tractatus, id. 5, 7, 35: nomen speciale cognationis, Dig. 38, 20, 10: quod speciale semper habuerunt, proper, peculiar, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 14.
—Adv.: spĕ-cĭālĭter, particularly, specially, specifically (cf.: singillatim, nominatim, proprie): generatim atque specialiter aliquid disponere, Col. 12, 2, 3: distinctae, id. 3, 19; opp. generaliter, Quint. 5, 10, 43; Cels. 5, 24, 4: exprimere, Dig. 44, 4, 2: facere, ib. 45, 1, 58.

spĕcĭālĭtas, ātis, f. [specialis],
I. particularity, peculiarity, Anton. Gramm. ap. Front. Diff. Verb. p. 2197 P.; Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 8; Isid. 2, 25, 6.

spĕcĭālĭter, adv., v. specialis
I. fin.

spĕcĭārĭa, ae, f. [species], perh.
I. a female spice-dealer, Inscr. Orell. 4302.

spĕcĭārĭus, a, um, a false read., Caes. B. C. 3, 53 fin.
spĕcĭātim, adv. [species],
I. in particular, specially (post-class.); opp. generatim, Mart. Cap. 9, § 939.

spĕcĭātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. shaped, formed, Tert. adv. Herm. 40.

speciēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, f
[SPEC-], a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect, mien : quae sensūs nostros specie primā acerrime commovent: doloris speciem ferre: navium, Cs.: hominum honestissima: ad speciem magnifico ornatu, as to outward appearance : speciem habere honesti, the look of what is right : turba maiorem quam pro numero speciem ferens, Cu.
— A spectacle, sight, appearance : ponite ante oculos miseram illam speciem.
—Fig., a mental appearance, idea, notion : insidebat in eius mente species eloquentiae: viri boni: Qui species alias veris scelerisque capiet, H.: inanīs species anxio animo figurare, Cu.
— A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext : formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt: cuius rei species erat acceptio frumenti, S.: aliquam fraudi speciem iuris imponere, L.: similitudinem quandam gerebant speciemque sapientium: per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum, L.: haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio, as a pretence , L.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, Cs.
— A resemblance, likeness ; only in the phrase, in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like : Inque chori ludunt speciem, O.: In montis speciem curvari, O.
— Show, ornament, display, splendor, beauty : species eius (virtutis) et pulchritudo: praebere speciem triumpho, L.: Ducit te species, H.: speciem Saturnia vaccae probat, O.: corporis, Cu.
— An appearance in sleep, vision, apparition : repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem, O.: in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc., L.
— A likeness, image, statue : ex aere vetus, Enn. ap. C.
— Reputation, honor : populi R.
— A particular sort, kind, quality, species : (opp. genus).

spĕcillātus, a, um, adj. [specillum, dim. of speculum],
I. furnished with little mirrors: patina argentea, Vop. Prob. 4, § 5.

specillum ī, n
[speculum].
—In surgery, an exploring instrument, sound, probe , C.: specillis prope scrutatus est Alpīs, ut, etc.

specimen inis, n
[SPEC-], a means of knowing, mark, token, proof, example, indication, evidence, sign (only sing.): ingeni: animorum, L.: (tellus) Tale dabit specimen, V.: ad specimen virtutis ostendendum, L.
— A pattern, model, example, ideal : temperantiae Scaevola: is ordo ceteris specimen esto.

spĕcĭo (spĭcĭo,
I. v. infra), spexi, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. spac-, see; Gr. σκέπ-τομαι, σκοπόσ; Lat.: specto, speculum, etc.], to look, look at, behold (ante-class.): quod nos cum praepositione dicimus aspicio apud veteres sine praepositione spicio dicebatur, Fest. s. v. auspicium, p. 2 Müll.: spectare dictum ab specio antiquo, quo etiam Ennius usus: vos epulo postquam spexit, et quod in auspiciis distributum est, qui habent spectionem, qui non habeant; et quod in auguriis etiam nunc augures dicunt avem specere... Speculum, quod in eo specimus imaginem, etc., Varr. L. L. 6, § 82 Müll. (Vahl. has restored the verse of Ennius, Ann. 402, in this way: quos ubi rex populos spexit de cantibus celsis; cf. infra, Fest. p. 330 Müll.); cf.: posteaquam avim de templo Anchisa spexit, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 10: spicit quoque sine praepositione dixerunt antiqui. Plautus (Mil. 3, 1, 100): flagitium est, si nihil mittetur, quo supercilio spicit. Et spexit, Ennius, l. VI.: quos ubi rex... spexit de montibu' celsis, Fest. p. 330 Müll.; cf. Cato ib. s. v. spiciunt, p. 344: nunc specimen specitur, nunc certamen cernitur, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 2; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 15: nisi mihi credis, spece, id. Truc. 5, 8.

(speciōsē） adv.
[speciosus], showily, handsomely, splendidly .
—Only comp: equus speciosius instratus quam uxor vestita, L.: arma tractet, H.

spĕcĭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [speciosus],
I. good looks, beauty (eccl. Lat.): naturalis, Tert. Cult. Fem. 2 fin.; Ambros. de Isaac, 7, § 60 al.; Vulg. 1 Macc. 1, 27.

speciōsus adj.
[species], good-looking, showy, handsome, beautiful, splendid, brilliant : familia gladiatoria: alqs pelle decorā, H.: cornibus altis frons, O.: nomina, Ta.
— In pretence, for show, pretended, plausible, specious : reversionis causae: speciosum Graeciae liberandae tulisse titulum, L.: vocabula rerum, H.: specioso eripe damno, from this splendid misery , O.: dictu speciosa, L.

spectābilis e, adj.
[specto], that may be seen, visible : corpus caeli: undique campus, i. e. open , O.
— Worth seeing, notable, admirable, remarkable : Niobe auro, O.: roseo ore, O.: victoria, Ta.

spectābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [spectabilis, II. B.],
I. the office or dignity of a Spectabilis (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 9, 27, 5; 12, 26, 1 al.

spectāculum (-tāclum, Pr.), ī, n
[specto], a place from which shows are witnessed, spectator's seat, place in the theatre : ex omnibus spectaculis plausus est excitatus: spectacula sibi facere, L.
— A show, sight, spectacle : superarum rerum atque caelestium: bis terque mutatae dapis, H.: scorti procacis, L.: Non hoc ista sibi tempus spectacula poscit, V.: praebent spectacula capti, O.: homini non amico nostra incommoda spectaculo esse nolim.
— A public sight, show, stage-play, spectacle : spectacula sunt tributim data: gladiatorum, L.: scenae, O.: nondum commisso spectaculo, L.

spectāmen, ĭnis, n. [specto]. *
I. = specimen, a mark, sign, proof: spectamen bono servo id est, Ut absente ero rem sui eri diligenter Tutetur, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 1.—

II. = spectaculum, a sight, scene, spectacle (Appuleian): miserum funestumque spectamen aspexi, App. M. 4, p. 151, 35: novum et memorandum, id. ib. 7, p. 193, 23.

spectāmenta sunt quae spectantur, Front. Diff. Voc. p. 2203 P.
spectātē, adv., v. specto
I. fin.

spectātiō ōnis, f
[specto], a beholding, contemplation, sight, view : apparatūs spectatio: animum levari cum spectatione.
— An examining, testing : pecuniae.

spectātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. contemplative, speculative: thesin a causā sic distinguunt, ut illa sit spectativae partis, haec activae, Quint. 3, 5, 11: opp. actualis, Isid. 2, 24, 9.

spectātor ōris, m
[specto], a looker-on, beholder, observer, spectator : quasi spectatores superarum rerum: unicus caeli, L.: laudum tuarum: certaminis, L.
—In a theatre or at games, a spectator : eos (ludos) te spectatorem esse voluit.
— A judge, critic, connoisseur : elegans formarum, T.: acrior virtutis, L.

spectātrīx īcis, f
[spectator], a looker-on , O.

spectātus adj. with sup.
[P. of specto], tried, tested, proved : homines: homo spectatā fide: pietas per ignīs, O.: integritas, L.: ni virtus fidesque vestra spectata mihi forent, S.: id cuique spectatissimum sit, quod occurrerit, etc., i. e. let that be each one's final test , L.
— Regarded, admired, respected, esteemed, worthy, excellent : vir: castitas, L.: spectatissima femina.

spectĭle, v. spetile.
spectiō ōnis, f
[SPEC-], the prerogative of observing the auspices : consules (habent) spectionem.

spectō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[specio], to look on, look at, behold, gaze at, watch, observe, inspect, attend : alte: populo spectante, H.: limis per flabellum, T.: aliquid: spectant oculi te mille loquentem, gaze upon , H.: me oculis protervis, O.: Italiam spectatum ire, L.: Spectentur tergo, O.: Saepe tui, specto, si sint in litore passūs, O.
—At plays or games, to look at, see, look on, attend : Megalesia: Fabula, quae volt spectata reponi, H.
—Of places, to look, face, front, lie, be situated : (insulae) angulus ad orientem solem spectat, Cs.: ad fretum: Belgae spectant in septentrionem, Cs.: Aquitania spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones, lies towards the north-west , Cs.: vestigia Omnia te adversum spectantia, H.: regio orientem spectans, L.
—Fig., to look at, behold, see, regard, consider audaciam meretricum, T.: ad te unum omnis mea spectat oratio.
— To look to, keep in view, bear in mind, aim at, strive for, meditate, consider : credo vos, magna quaedam spectantīs, gloriam concupisse: nihil spectat nisi fugam: ingenti consensu defectionem omnes spectare, L.: res potius quam auctores, L.: domus quae spectat in nos solos, relies on : quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat vobis, spectare debetis: summa iudici mei spectat huc, ut meorum iniurias ferre possim: nomen illud spectavi, neminem isti patronum futurum: ad imperatorias laudes: ad vitulam, V.
— To tend, incline, refer, pertain, be directed, relate : et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum: ad vim spectare res coepit, L.: hoc eo spectabat, ut diceret, etc.: quo igitur haec spectat oratio?
— To examine, try, test, judge, prove : ut fulvum spectatur in ignibus aurum, sic, etc., O.: qui pecuniā non movetur... hunc igni spectatum arbitrantur, as tried by fire : tuom animum ex animo meo, T.: quod ego non tam fastidiose in nobis quam in histrionibus spectari puto.

spectrum ī, n
[SPEC-], an appearance, form, image, apparition, spectre : quae Democritus ei)/dwla, Catius spectra nominat.

spectus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. look, appearance, aspect: spectu sine praepositione Pacuvius in Duloreste usus est, cum ait: spectu protervo ferox, Fest. s. h. v. p. 330 Müll.; Pac. Fragm. Trag. v. 147 Rib.

specula ae, f
[SPEC-], a look-out, watchtower : ignis e speculā sublatus: dat signum speculā ab altā. V.: in hac tamquam speculā conlocati: speculis per omnia promunturia positis, L.
—Fig., in the phrase, in speculis, on the watch, on the look-out, on guard : nunc homines in speculis sunt: in speculis omnis Abydos erat, O.: diem unum in speculis fuit, L.
— A high place, height, summit, eminence : in speculis Planities ignota iacet, V.: e speculis lucem vidit, V.

spēcula ae, f dim.
[spes], a slight hope, glimmer of hope : aliquid speculae degustare.

spĕcŭlābĭlis, e, adj. [speculor],
I. that may be seen, visible: Sunion, Stat. Th. 12, 624.

speculābundus adj.,
on the look-out, on the watch, Ta.

spĕcŭlāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a looking at, observing: glaucum, Prud. Apoth. 88.

spĕcŭlar, āris, v. specularis, II.
I. fin.

speculāria (ōrum), n
[speculum], window panes, windows : lata, Iu.

spĕcŭlāris, e, adj. [speculum].
I. In gen., of or belonging to a mirror, like a mirror (post-Aug.): speculari ratione, in the manner of a mirror, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 9. —

II. In partic.: specularis lapis, a kind of transparent stone, muscovy-glass, isinglass-stone, mica, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 150 sqq.; 9, 35, 56, § 113; Petr. 68; Lact. Opif. Dei, 8 med.
—Hence, spĕcŭlārĭa, ōrum, n., window panes, a window, Sen. Ep. 90, 25; 86, 11; id. Prov. 4, 9; id. Q. N. 4, 13, 7; Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 64; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4 and 21; Mart. 8, 14; Juv. 4, 21; Col. 11, 3, 52; Pall. 1, 20, 1 al.
—In sing.: per corneum specular, Tert. Anim. 53 med.

spĕcŭlārĭus (contr. collat. form SPECLARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 4284), ii, m. [id.],
I. a mirror-maker, Dig. 50, 6, 6; Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2; Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1; Inscr. Orell. 6296.
— Called also ‡ SPECVLARIARIVS (or contr. SPECLARIA), Inscr. Orell. 6351 sq.

spĕcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [speculor].
I. A spying out, exploration, observation (late Lat.): speculationibus fidis doctus, Amm. 26, 10, 4; 27, 2, 4: turris speculationis, Greg. Mag. in Job, 31, 85.—

II. A contemplation, speculation, Boëth. Consol. Phil. 4, 1; 5, 2; Aus. Mos. 326.

spĕcŭlātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. speculative (late Lat.): philosophia, Boëth. ap. Porphyr. Dial. 1, p. 2. - Hence, subst.: spĕcŭlātīva, ae, f., = contemplativa (sc. philosophia), Cassiod. Var. 1, 45.

speculātor ōris, m
[speculor], a looker-out, spy, scout, explorer : undique speculatores citi sese ostendunt, S.: quem speculatorem quam legatum iudicari maluerunt: re per speculatores cognitā, Cs.: Carthaginiensis, L.
— An explorer, inquirer, investigator, examiner : naturae: ad has excipiendas voces speculator missus, L.

speculātōrius adj.
[speculator], of spies, of scouts : navigia, vessels of observation , Cs.: naves, L.
—As subst f . (sc. navis), a spy-boat , L.

speculātrīx īcis, f
[speculator], a spy, watcher : deae speculatrices et vindices facinorum.

spĕcŭlātus, a, um, Part. of speculor.
spĕcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [speculum],
I. furnished or adorned with mirrors: cubiculum, Gloss. ap. Suet. Vit. Hor.

speculor ātus, ārī, dep.
[1 specula], to spy out, watch, observe, examine, explore : venire speculandi causā, Cs.: partes in omnīs, look around , O.: multorum te oculi et aures speculabuntur: vacuo laetam (avem) caelo speculatus, having descried , V.: praemissus speculatum Bocchi consilia, S.: dicta factaque sua, L.: quae suorum fortuna esset, L.: alqd speculando adsequi.

speculum ī, n
[SPEC-], a reflector, lookingglass, mirror : speculorum lēvitas: Inspicere, tamquam in speculum, in vitas omnium, T.: quotiens te speculo videris alterum, H.: ut in speculo rugas aspexit anilīs, O.: Lympharum in speculo, i. e. smooth surface , Ph.
—Fig., a mirror, copy, imitation : (infantes et bestias) putat specula esse naturae.

specus ūs, m or (poet.) n
[SPEC-], a natural cavity, cave, cavern, grot, den, chasm, channel, pit : ex opaco specu fons, L.: virgis densus, O.: horrendum, V.: quos agor in specūs? H.
— An artificial cavity, excavation, ditch, canal, channel, pit : paucos specūs in extremo fundo, et eos, etc., ditches : subterraneos specūs aperire, pits , Ta.
— A hollow, cavity : atri volneris, V.: Capacis alvi, Ph.

spegma, ătis, v. psegma.
spēlaeum ī, n
, σπήλαιον, a cave, cavern, den: inter spelaea ferarum, V.

spelta, ae, f.,
I. spelt: totidem speltas, i. e. grains of spelt, Rhemn. Fann. Pond. 10; Hier. in Ezech. 1, 4, 9.

spēlunca ae, f
, σπήλυγξ, a cave, cavern, den: iam decimum annum in speluncā iacere: alta vastoque inmanis hiatu, V.

spēluncōsus, a, um, adj. [spelunca],
I. full of caves or caverns: loca, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 191.

spēra, ae, v. sphaera
I. init.

spērābĭlis, e, adj. [spero],
I. that may be hoped for: cum nulla vitae meae salus sperabilis't, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 3.

spērātus
P. of spero.

Sperchēos (-ēus) or Sperchīus (-īos, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 127 sq.), i, m., = Σπερχεῖοσ,
I. a river of Thessaly, rising on Mount Pindus, now the Ellada; form -eos, Verg. G. 2, 487; Rib., Forb. (al. Sperchius); form -eus, Liv. 36, 14, 15 Weissenb.; 37, 4, 10; form -ios, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 23, § 28 (v. C. infra), Ov. M. 1, 579; form -ius, Stat. Th. 4, 838.
—Hence,

A. Sperchēïs, ĭdis, adj. f., of or belonging to the Spercheos: undae, Ov. M. 7, 230: ripae, id. ib. 2, 250.—

B. Sperchīŏnĭdes, ae, m., a dweller by the Spercheos, Ov. M. 5, 86. —

C. Sperchiae, ārum f. (Sperchios, Plin. 4, 7, 13, § 28 dub.; Jahn, Sparthos), a town of Thessaly, on the Spercheos, Liv. 32, 13, 10.

spēres, v. spes
I. init.

sperma, ătis, n., = σπέρμα,
I. seed, semen, sperm, Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 11.

spermătĭcus, a, um, adj., = σπερματικόσ,
I. of or relating to seed, seminal, spermatic: pori, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18, 180.

spernax, ācis, adj. [sperno],
I. despising, showing contempt, contemptuous (post-Aug. and very rare): viri spernaces mortis, Sil. 8, 465: in admittendo consilio spernax, Sid. Ep. 4, 9.

spernendus adj.
[P. of sperno], contemptible, untrustworthy : testis, L.

spernō sprēvī, sprētus, ere
[SPAR-], to separate (old); hence, to despise, contemn, reject, scorn, spurn : abs te spernor? T.: qui te spernit: me animo, V.: comitemne sororem Sprevisti moriens, V.: veritas auspiciorum spreta est: doctrina deos spernens, L.: Consilium, O.: dulcīs amores, H.: partem solido demere de die, H.: obsequio deferri spernit aquarum, O.

spernor —, ārī,
to despise: viduas, Iu. (dub.).

spērō āvī, ātus, āre
[spes], to hope, look for, trust, expect, promise oneself : stulti erat sperare, suadere, etc.: tu iam, ut spero, aderis: Salvus sit; spero, T.: victoriam: gloriam a latronum gregibus: omnia ex victoriā, Cs.: sperata praeda, Cs.: cui tribunatus magis optandus quam sperandus fuerit, L.: spero nos ad haec perventuros: amicitiae nostrae memoriam spero sempiternam fore: totius Galliae sese potiri posse sperant, Cs.: sperabam tuum adventum appropinquare: spero esse, ut volumus: sperat se a me avellere, T.: speramus carmina fingi Posse, H.
—Ellipt.: Qui semper vacuam, semper amabilem Sperat (sc. te fore), H.: ut salvum vellent tyrannum, sperare non poterat, L.: de isto licet bene speres: de absolutione istius neque iste iam sperat, etc.; cf. de eo bene sperare talem eum futurum, N.
—With non, to have no fear of : sin a vobis, id quod non spero, deserar, which I am confident will not happen.
—To look for, expect, await, apprehend, fear : Nam quod tu speres, propulsabo, T.: si potui tantum sperare dolorem, V.: iam quartanam sperantibus aegris, Iu.
— To trust, believe, assume, suppose, apprehend : spero nostram amicitiam non egere testibus: me eius spero fratrem prope modum Iam repperisse, T.: sperasse libertatem se civium suorum emisse, L.: sperabam ita notata me reliquisse genera, etc.

spēs speī (spei, monosyl., T.), f
[SPA-], hope : aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur: miserum est nec habere ne spei quidem extremum: spem ponere in armis, V.: spem deponere, abandon , H.: spem salutis suae in Meleagri morte deponebat, placed , Cu.: spem Catilinae mollibus sententiis alere: ut eos homines spes falleret: nostris militibus spem minuit, Cs.: de spe conatuque depulsus: morando spem destituere, L.: Philippus, magnā spe depulsus, L.: repente praeter spem dixit, etc.: cetera contra spem salva invenit, L.: omnia bona in spe habere, S.: omnīs Catilinae spes atque opes concidisse: (cadus) Spes donare novas largus, H.: spem istoc pacto nuptiarum omnem eripis, T.: qui spem salutis in aliā ratione non habuerit: unius recuperandi fili spes: Antiochus a spe societatis Prusiae decidit, L.: Spem suae mortis conceperat, O.: magna me spes tenet, explicare, etc.: in spem maximam adducti, hunc ipsum annum salutarem civitati fore: magnam in spem veniebat, fore, uti, etc., Cs.: te in istam spem inducere, ut, etc.: leniter in spem Adrepe officiosus, ut scribare Heres, H.: spem de eo iam puero habuerant: tantum spei habere ad vivendum: Gallis ad temptanda ea defuit spes, L.
— A hope, ground of hope, object of desire, deliverance, trust : puppes, Spes vestri reditūs, O.: vestras spes uritis, V.: Spe (i. e. re speratā) potitur, O.
—Of offspring, a hope, promise : Devovit nati spemque caputque parens, O.: nec spes iam restat Iuli, V.: spes reliqua nostra, Cicero.
— An anticipation, expectation, apprehension, dread : si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit: mala res, spes multo asperior, S.: (bellum) spe omnium serius, L.: cum Tarentinorum defectio in spe Hannibali esset, L.
—Person., as a divinity, Hope : ad Spei, at the temple of Hope , L., C., H.

spētĭle (or spectĭle) vocatur infra umbilicum suis, quod est carnis, proprii cujusdam habitus, exos, quā etiam antiqui per se utebantur. Plautus enumerandis suillis obsoniis in Carbonaria sic:
I. ego pernam, sumen sueris, spectile, etc., Fest. p. 330 Müll.

Speusippus, i, m., = Σπεύσιπποσ,
I. a nephew of Plato, and his successor in the Academy, Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; id. N. D. 1, 13, 32; id. de Or. 3, 18, 67 al.

speustĭcus, a, um, adj., = σπευστικόσ.
I. hastily made: panes, a kind of bread, Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105.

sphăcos, i, m., = σφάκοσ.
I. = sphagnos, a kind of fragrant moss, Plin. 24, 6, 17, § 27.—

II. = elelisphacos, a kind of sage, Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 146.

sphaera ae, f
, σφαῖρα, a ball, globe, sphere: habent suam sphaeram stellae inerrantes.
—An orrery, planetarium: lunae, solis motūs in sphaeram inligavit.

sphaerālis, e, adj. [sphaera],
I. of or belonging to a ball, globular, spherical (postclass.): forma, Macr. S. 7, 16: motus, id. ib. 7, 9: extremitas, id. Somn. Scip. 1, 22, 7.

sphaerĭcus, a, um, adj., = σφαιρικόσ,
I. of or belonging to a ball, spherical: motus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14, 31: numeri, Boëth. Inst. Arith. 2, 4.
—Hence, subst.: sphaerĭca, ae, f., spherics, the science of heavenly motions, Boëth. Inst. Arith. 1, 1, p. 11.

sphaerĭon, ii, n., = σφαιρίον,
I. a little ball, a pill in medicine, Cels. 6, 6, 21.

sphaerista, ae, m., = σφαιριστήσ,
I. a ball-player, Sid. Ep. 2, 9 med.; 5, 17.

sphaeristērĭum, ii, n., = σφαιριστήριον.
I. Lit., a place for playing ball, a ball-court, tennis-court, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 12; 5, 6, 27; Suet. Vesp. 20; Inscr. Orell. 57.—

II. Transf., a game at ball, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 30; Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.

sphaerŏīdes, is, adj., = σφαιροειδήσ,
I. round, globular, spherical: schema, Vitr. 8, 6 med.

sphaerŏmăchĭa, ae, f., = σφαιρομαχία,
I. a kind of boxing in which the combatants had iron balls strapped to their hands, Sen. Ep. 80, 1; Stat. S. 4, praef. fin.

sphaerŭla, ae, f. dim. [sphaera],
I. a small ball or sphere, Vulg. Exod. 37, 17; Aug. Gen. Lit. 2, 15.

Sphaerus, i, m., = Σφαῖροσ.
I. A Stoic, a pupil of Zeno, Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 53.—

II. A freedman of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 89.

Sphăgĭae, ārum, f.,
I. three rocky islands near Pylos, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 55.

sphagnos, i, m., = σφάγνοσ,
I. a kind of fragrant moss, Plin. 12, 23, 50, § 108; 24, 6, 17, § 27.

sphincter, ēris, m., = σφιγκτήρ,
I. the sphincter, the muscle of the anus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.

Sphinga (Spin-), ae, f., = Sphinx (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 13. -
I. Plur., Hyg. Fab. 67; Sid. Ep. 5, 7; Isid. 12, 2, 32.

sphingātus, a, um, adj. [Sphinga],
I. in the form of a sphinx, Isid. Orig. 20, 11.

sphingĭon, ii, n., = σφιγγίον,
I. a kind of ape, perh. the dog-headed ape: Simia cynocephalus, Linn.; Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 173; 10, 72, 93, § 199.

sphinthrĭa or spintrĭa, ae, m. [from σφιγκτήρ, the contractile muscle of the anus],
I. a male prostitute, Tac. A. 6, 1; Suet. Tib. 43; id. Calig. 16; id. Vit. 3 fin.; cf. Aus. Epigr. 119.

Sphinx, ngis (Gr.
I. gen. Sphingos, Stat. Th. 1, 66), f., = Σφίγξ.

I. A fabulous monster near Thebes that used to propose riddles to travellers, and tear in pieces those who could not solve them; usually represented with the head of a woman and the body of a lion, afterwards also with the wings of a bird; or, also, with the head of a man and the body of a lion, Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 77 sqq.; Aus. Idyll. 11, 40; Sen. Phoen. 119; id. Oedip. 92; Stat. Th. 1, 66; Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 35; Hyg. Fab. 67 al.
—Augustus had the figure of a sphinx upon his seal, as a symbol of silence, Suet. Aug. 50; Plin. 37, 1, 4, § 10.
—Plur.: pedes formati in speciem sphingum, Fest. s. v. picati, p. 206.
— In a lusus verbb., Quint. 6, 3, 98.—

II. A species of ape, perh. the chimpanzee, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72; Mel. 3, 9; Sol. 27 fin.

sphondylē, sphondylus, i, and sphondylĭon (-um), i, v. spond-.
sphrāgis, īdis, f., = σφραγίσ (a seal).
I. A kind of stone used for seals, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 117.—

II. Another name for Lemnian earth, so called because sold in sealed packets, Plin. 35, 6, 14, § 33.—

III. A little ball of plaster in medicine, Cels. 5, 26, 23 (5, 20, 2, written as Greek).

sphrāgītis, īdis, f., = σφραγῖτεσ,
I. the impression of a seal, Prud. στεφ. 10, 1076.

sphȳraena, ae, f., = σφύραινα,
I. a kind of sea-fish, otherwise called sudis, Plin. 32, 11, 54, § 154.

spīca ae, f
[SPI-], a point, ear, spike : seges spicis uberibus: Cererem in spicis intercipit, O.
—Prov.: In segetem spicas fundat, carry coals to Newcastle , O.
—Poet.: Cilissa, i. e. the pistils of crocus, saffron , O.

spīcātus, a, um, Part., v. spico.
spīceus adj.
[spica], consisting of ears of corn : corona, H., Tb.: serta, O., Tb.: messis, i. e. of grain , V.

spīcĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [spica-fero],
I. ear-bearing, a poet. epithet of Ceres, Manil. 2, 442; Sen. Herc. Oet. 598.
—Of the Nile, Mart. 10, 74, 9; Sil. 3, 403.

spīcĭlĕgĭum, ii, n. [spica-lego],
I. a gleaning, leasing of ears of corn after gathering (very rare): messi facta spicilegium venire oportet, Varr. R. R. 1, 53; id. L. L. 7, § 109 Müll.

spĭcĭo, ĕre, v. specio.
spiclum, i, v. spiculum.
spīco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [spica], to furnish with spikes or ears (post-Aug., and usually in the part. perf.): grana in stipulā crinito textu spicantur, shoot out or put forth ears, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 60: chamaecissos spicata est tritici modo, id. 24, 15, 84, § 135: herbarum spicatarum genus, id. 21, 17, 61, § 101: testacea spicata, a pavement of bricks, laid in the shape of ears of corn, Vitr. 7, 1 med.; Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 187: quam longa exigui spicant hastilia dentes, sharpen to a point, Grat. Cyn. 118: spicatae faces, id. ib. 484: animantes spicatae aculeis, Min. Octav. 17 fin.

spīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a plant, called also chamaepitys, ground-pine, App. Herb. 26.

spīcŭlātor, v. speculator.
spīcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [spiculum],
I. to sharpen to a point, to point (post-Aug. and very rare): telum, Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 3: mantichorae cauda spiculata, Sol. 52, § 37.

spīculum ī, n dim.
[spicum], a little sharp point, sting : spicula caeca relinquunt (apes), V.: Curva (of scorpions), O.: crabronum, O.
—Of a missile, a point : tum denique sibi avelli iubet spiculum: Hastarum spicula, O.: bipalme, L.
— A pointed missile, dart, arrow, javelin : quos spiculo possent attingere, with a javelin : torquere Cydonia cornu Spicula, arrows , V.

spīcŭlus, a, um, adj. [spiculum],
I. pointed: non lucernae spiculo lumine opus est, Tert. Pudic. 7 fin.

spīcum ī, n
[SPI-].
—Of a plant, an ear, spike : fundit frugem spici ordine structam.
— A bright star in the constellation Virgo : inlustre, C. poët.

spīna ae, f
[SPI-], a thorn : spinae acutae, V.: spinis conserto tegmine nullis, O.
— A prickle, spine : animantium aliae spinis hirsutae: spinā nocuus, O.
— The backbone, spine : duplex, V.: a spinae crate teneri, O.: Spina viret, the back , O.: spinae curvamen, O.
—Fig., plur, thorns, difficulties, subtleties, perplexities : disserendi spinae: partiendi et definiendi, intricacies : spinas animo evellere, cares , H.: Quid te exempta levat spinis de pluribus una, errors , H.

spīnālis, e, adj. [spina, I. B. 3.],
I. of or belonging to the spine, spinal (late Lat.): medulla, Macr. S. 7, 9, §§ 22, 24.

spīnĕa, ae, f. (another name for spionia),
I. a kind of vine, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 34.

spīnĕŏla, ae, f. dim. [spina],
I. a kind of small-leaved rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16.

spīnesco, ĕre,
I. v. n. inch. [id.], to grow thorny, Mart. Cap. 6, § 704.

spīnētum ī, n
[spina], a thorn hedge, thicket of thorns , V.

spīneus adj.
[spina], of thorns, thorny : vincula, O.

Spīnĭensis, is, m. [id.],
I. a deity that guarded the fields against thorns, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21 fin.

spīnĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [spina-fero],
I. thorn-bearing, thorny, prickly: pruni, Pall. Insit. 81: rubus, Prud. Cath. 5, 31: cauda Pistricis, Cic. Arat. 178 (al. spinigera).

spīniger gera, gerum, adj.
[spina+GES-], thorn-bearing, thorny, prickly : cauda, C. poët.

Spīno, ōnis, m.,
I. a small stream near Rome, to which divine honors were paid, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52.

spīnōsĭtas, ātis, f.,
I. thorniness (late Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 29.

spīnōsŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [spinosus], somewhat thorny; hence, trop., in disputation, obscure, confused (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 69, 2.

spīnōsus adj. with comp.
[spina], full of thorns, thorny, prickly, bristling : herbae, O.
— Fig., of style, harsh, crabbed, obscure, confused, perplexed : disserendi genus: haec enim spinosiora prius ut confitear me cogunt.
—Of cares, galling, irritating : curae, Ct.

spinter (spinther), ēris, n. [prob. from σφιγκτήρ],
I. a kind of bracelet which kept its place on the arm by its own elasticity: spinter, genus armillae quod mulieres antiquae gerere solebant bracchio summo sinistro, Fest. p. 333 Müll.: jubeas spinter novom reconcinnarier, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 4 sq.; 4, 3, 8 sq.; 5, 2, 56; cf. Prisc. p. 646 P.

Spinthărus, i, m.
I. A slave and amanuensis of Cicero, Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3 fin. —

II. An athlete, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 68.

spinther, v. spinter.
Spinther, ēris, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. P. Cornelius Spinther, Val. Max. 9, 14, 4; Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Quint. 6, 3, 57.

spintria ae, m
, σφιγκτήρ, a male prostitute, Ta.

Spintum, i, n.,
I. a town of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 180.

spinturnīcĭum, ii, n. dim. [spinturnix],
I. a little bird of ill-omen, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 42.

spinturnix, īcis, f. [σπινθαρίσ],
I. an unsightly bird, otherwise unknown, Poët. ap. Fest. p. 330 sq. Müll.; Plin. 10, 13, 17, § 36.

spīnŭla, ae, f. dim. [spina] (post-class.).
I. A little thorn, Arn. 2, 49.
—*

II. (Acc. to spina, I. B. 3.) A little backbone or spine, App. M. 10, p. 255, 2.

spīnus ī, f
[SPI-], a blackthorn, sloe-tree , V.

Spīo, ūs, f., = Σπειώ,
I. a sea - nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris, Verg. G. 4, 338; id. A. 5, 826.

spĭŏnĭa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of grape-vine, Col. 3, 2, 27; 3, 7, 1; 3, 21, 3: vitis, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 34.

spĭŏnĭcus, a, um, adj. [spionia],
I. of or belonging to the spionia: gustus, Col. 3, 21, 10.

spīra ae, f
, σπεῖρα, a coil, fold, twist, spiral: in spirain se conligit anguis, V., O.: longo iactetur spira galero, i. e. tie, Iu.

spīrābilis e, adj.
[spiro], that may be breathed, respirable : natura, cui nomen est aër: caeli lumen, vital , V.

spīrāculum ī, n
[spiro], a breathing-hole, vent, spiracle : spiracula Ditis, i. e. of the lower world , V.

spīraea, ae, f., = σπειραία,
I. the herb meadowsweet: Spiraea, Linn.; Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53.

Spīraeum, i, n.,
I. a promontory of Argolis, on the Saronic Gulf, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 18; 4, 12, 19, § 57.

spīrāmen, ĭnis, n. [spiro].
I. A breathing - hole, passage for the breath, air-hole, thrill, vent (poet. and very rare): spiramina Naris, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 691 P. (Ann. v. 265 Vahl.); Luc. 2, 183: sunt qui spiramina terris Esse putant, id. 10, 247; cf.: spiramina laxanda, Plin. 32, 10, 42, § 123.—

II. Abstr., a breathing, blowing (poet. and in post-class. prose), Luc. 6, 90: ventorum spiramina, Amm. 17, 7, 11: reficit spiramina fessi ignis, Stat. Th. 12, 268: lacessitus longo spiraminis actu, Claud. Magn. 36: interclusis spiraminibus interire, Arn. 2, 133.
— Of the Holy Ghost, Rust. Help. Carm. 77.

(spīrāmentum, ī） n
[spiro], a breathing-hole, vent, pore, spiracle (only plur; poet.): caeca, V.: flammam exhalantia, O.: animae, i. e. the lungs , V.
—Fig., a breathing space, pause, short interval, instant : spiramenta temporum, Ta.

spīrātĭo, ōnis, f. [spiro].
I. Lit., a breathing (post - class.), Scrib. Comp. 47; 180.—

II. Transf., the breath: odor spirationis, Scrib. Comp. 185; 197.

spīrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a breathing, breath, Plin. 11, 3, 2, § 6.

Spīrĭdĭon, ōnis, m., = Σπειριδίων,
I. a surname of the rhetorician Glycon, Quint. § 1, 41 Spald.; Sen. Contr. 35 fin.

spīrĭtālis or spīrĭtŭālis (the MSS. vary between the two forms), e, adj. [spiritus].
I. Of or belonging to breathing, to wind, or to air (post-Aug.): machinarum genus spiritale, quod apud eos (Graecos) πνευματικόν appellatur, a kind of wind-instrument, Vitr. 10, 1: partes pulmonis, Veg. 5, 75, 1: fistula, an air-passage, Lact. Opif. Dei, 11: arteriae, Arn. 3, 108.—

II. Of or belonging to spirit, spiritual (eccl. Lat.): substantiae quaedam, Tert. Apol. 22: bellum, id. adv. Marc. 4, 20: si spiritali lacte pectus irriges, Prud. στεφ. 10, 13; Vulg. Gal. 6, 1; id. 1 Cor. 15, 44.
—Hence, adv.: spīrĭtālĭter (spīrĭtŭāl-), spiritually: caro spiritaliter mundatur, Tert. Paptism. 4 fin., Vulg. 1 Cor. 2, 14; id. Apoc. 11, 8.

spīrĭtālĭtas (spīrĭtŭāl-), ātis, f. [spiritalis, II.],
I. spirituality (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 8 med.; Alcim. Ep. 12.

spīrĭtālĭter, adv., v. spiritalis
I. fin.

spīrĭtŭālis, spīrĭtŭālĭter, and spīrĭtŭālĭtas, v. spirital-.
spīritus ūs, m
[cf. spiro], a breathing, breath : anima ducta est spiritu: aër spiritu ductus: neque habet quas ducat spiritus auras, O.: spiritum includere, suffocate , L.: ut nihil sit ne spiritu quidem minimo brevius, etc., i. e. not an instant : latere petitus imo spiritus, i. e. a sigh , H.: si spiritum ducit, vivit: usque ad extremum spiritum: filiorum postremum spiritum ore excipere.
— A gentle breath, breeze : Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, C. poët.: Boreae, V.
— The air : quid est tam commune quam spiritus vivis?: diffunditur spiritus per arterias.
—Fig., of a god, breath, inspiration : uno divino spiritu contineri, by a divine inspiration : Spiritum Phoebus mihi dedit, H.
— The breath of life, life : eum spiritum, quem naturae debeat, patriae reddere: extremum spiritum in victoriā effundere: dum spiritus hos regit artūs, V.: surget spiritus in lacrimis, a sigh , Pr.
— Disposition, spirit, character : avidum domando spiritum, i. e. covetousness , H.: qui spiritus illi, V.: hostilīs spiritūs gerens, L.
— Spirit, high spirit, energy, courage, haughtiness, pride, arrogance.
— Sing . (in prose only gen. and abl., which are wanting in plur.): regio spiritu: illos eius spiritūs Siciliensīs quos fuisse putetis: tantum fiduciae ac spiritūs, Cs.: filia inflata muliebri spiritu, L.
— Plur. (only nom. and acc.): res gestae meae... mihi nescio quos spiritūs attulerunt: magnos spiritūs in re militari sumere, Cs.: regios spiritūs repressit, N.: cum spiritūs plebs sumpsisset, L.: remittant spiritūs, comprimant animos suos: quorum se vim ac spiritūs fregisse, L.

spīrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to breathe, draw breath, respire: dum spirare potero: ne spirare quidem sine metu possunt: sunt qui ab eo (Clodio) spirante forum putent potuisse defendi, i. e. while alive: margarita viva ac spirantia saxis avelli, Ta.: spirantia consulit exta, still panting, V.: non sunt ausi admovere (corpori), velut spiranti, manūs, Cu.: graviter spirantis copia thymbrae, i. e. of strong odor, V.: Di maris et terrae... spirate secundi, i. e. be propitious, V.
—With acc, to breathe out, exhale, emit: flammas, L.: flamina, O.: divinum odorem, V.
—To breathe, blow, be exhaled, burst forth: Letiferis calidi spirarunt flatibus austri, O.: Quā vada non spirant, rage, V.: fervet fretis spirantibus aequor, boiling, V.
—Fig., to breathe, live, be alive: videtur Laeli mens spirare etiam in scriptis: spirat adhuc amor puellae, H.: Parii lapides spirantia signa, V.
—To be inspired, have poetic inspiration: Quod spiro, tuum est, H.
—With acc, to breathe forth, exhale, be full of, be inspired with, aim at: mendacia, Iu.: amores, H.: tribunatum, L.: maiora, Cu.: immane, V.

spīrŭla, ae, f. dim. [spira, II. B.],
I. a small twisted cake or cracknel (post-class.), Arn. 2, 73; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 217.

spissāmentum, i, n. [spisso], that which is used to compress or stop up any thing,
I. a stopple, plug (post-Aug.): firmiori (quam cera) spissamento opus est, Sen. Ep. 31, 1: spissamento facto de harundinum foliis, Col. 12, 49, 4: faeniculi, id. 12, 49, 4, § 6; 12, 7, 3; 12, 9, 2.

spissātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. condensation, packing: terram calcavit et pressit: negat quicquam esse hac spissatione efficacius, Sen. Ep. 86, 18.

spissātus adj.
[spissus], thickened, condensed : Ignis, O.

spissē adv.
[spissus], crowdedly, thickly : pervenire, i. e. through a crowd .

spissesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [spissus], to become thick, to thicken, condense (very rare), * Lucr. 6, 176; Cels. 5, 27, 4.

spissĭgrădus, a, um, adj. [spissegradior],
I. slow-paced: hos duco homines spissigradissimos, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 3.

spissĭtas, ātis, f. [spissus],
I. compactness, density (post-Aug. and very rare): quercus (opp. raritas), Vitr. 2, 9 med.: tritici, Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 304.

spissĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. thickness, density, consistency (post-Aug. and very rare): aëris crassi, Sen. Q. N. 2, 30, 4: mellis, Scrib. Comp. 4; 5: emplastri, id. ib. 81: non nimis liquida, id. ib. 37: spissitudinem ejus absolvere, Pall. 12, 17, 2.

spisso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].
I. Lit., to thicken, make thick, condense (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in Pliny the elder; cf. denso): omne lac igne spissatur, Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 238; so, spissatum lac, id. 20, 7, 24, § 58: farinae modo spissatur in panem, id. 13, 4, 9, § 47: ignis densum spissatus in aëra transit, Ov. M. 15, 250; cf. Luc. 4, 77: (aquilo) sanum corpus spissat, Cels. 2, 1 med.; cf. Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 134; Sen. Ep. 90, 10.
—*

II. Trop., to urge on, hasten an action, i. e. to perform it more rapidly: spissare officium, Petr. 140.

spissus adj.
with comp, thick, crowded, close, compact, dense: sanguis, O.: grando, O.: corona viris, V.: nemorum comae, H.: harena, V.: noctis umbrae, V.
—Obstructed, tardy, lingering, slow: omnia tarda et spissa: in utroque genere dicendi exitūs, deliberate: si id erit spissius.

spĭthăma, ae, f., = σπιθαμή,
I. a span (syn. palmus), Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 26.

splanchnoptes, ae, m., = σπλαγχνόπτησ,
I. the roaster of entrails; a bronze statue by Styppax, Plin. 22, 17, 20, § 44; 34, 8, 19, § 81.

splēn, ēnis, m., = σπλήν,
I. the milt or spleen, Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 25; 24, 15, 80, § 131; 24, 19, 120, § 185; Col. 7, 10, 8; Vitr. 1, 4 med. al.: sum petulanti splene cachinno, Pers. 1, 12.

splendentia, ae, f. [splendeo],
I. brilliancy (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 57, 11.

splendeō —, —, ēre,
to shine, be bright, gleam, glitter, glisten: splendet pontus, V.: paternum Splendet salinum, H.: Glycera Splendens, H.
— Fig., to shine, be bright, be illustrious, be glorious: virtus splendet per sese: alienā invidiā, i. e. by the odium thrown on others, L.

splendēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[splendeo], to become bright, begin to shine, derive lustre : Incipiat sulco attritus splendescere vomer, V.: Corpora... succo pinguis olivi Splendescunt, O.
— Fig.: oratione.

splendĭco, āre, v. n. [id.],
I. to shine, glitter, sparkle (Appuleian): gemmae, App. M. 5, p. 162, 37: depiles genae levi pueritiā, id. ib. 7, p. 191, 12.

splendidē adv.
[splendidus], brightly, magnificently, splendidly, nobly : ornare convivium: acta aetas, with distinction : mendax, H.: parum se splendide gerere, with too little show , N.: loqui, grandly .

splendĭdo, āre, v. a. [splendidus],
I. to make shining or bright, to brighten, polish (post-class.): dentes, App. Mag. fin.

splendidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[SPLEND-], bright, shining, glittering, brilliant : splendidior quam cetera sidera fulget, O.: splendidissimus candor: ostro Crinis, O.: fons splendidior vitro, H.: bilis, bright yellow , H.
— Brilliant, splendid, magnificent, sumptuous, gorgeous, grand : domus regali splendida luxu Instruitur, V.: secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia.
—Fig., brilliant, illustrious, distinguished, noble : vir splendidissimus civitatis suae: homo propter virtutem: causa splendidior: facta, H.: splendidioribus verbis uti: vox, impressive : veniamus ad splendidiora, topics of more dignity.
—Showy, fine, specious : nomen: Praetendens culpae splendida verba tuae, O.

splendĭfĭcē, adv. [splendeo-facio],
I. brightly, splendidly: intermicans, Fulg. Myth. 1, praef. med.

splendĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to make bright, to brighten, illumine: diem, Mart. Cap. 9, § 912.

splendĭtĕnens, entis, adj.,
I. resplendent (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 15, 6.

splendor ōris, m
[SPLEND-], brightness, brilliance, lustre, splendor, sheen : flammae, O.: argenti, H.
— Splendor, magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur : omnia ad gloriam splendoremque revocare.
—Fig., distinguished merit, lustre, splendor, honor, dignity, excellence, eminence : homines summo splendore praediti: senator populi R. splendor ordinis: dignitatis: M. Catonis splendorem maculare.
— Impressiveness : splendore nominis capti: verborum Graecorum.

splendōrĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [splendor-fero],
I. bringing brightness or splendor (late Lat.): lumen, Tert. Judic. Dom. 131.

splēnētĭcus, a, um, adj. [splen],
I. affected with spleen, splenetic, App. Herb. 34; Pall. 8, 6, 2 (al. splenici).

splēnĭātus, a, um, adj. [splenium],
I. plastered, having a plaster or patch on: mentum, Mart. 10, 22, 1.

splēnĭcus, a, um, adj., = σπληνικόσ,
I. splenetic; subst., a person affected with spleen, a splenetic, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 87; 24, 10, 47, § 79; 31, 11, 47, § 128; Pall. Jul. 6, 2.

splēnītes, ae, m., = σπληνίτησ,
I. a splenetic person, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8.

splēnĭum, ĭi, n., = σπλήνιον.
I. Milt-waste, spleenwort, Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45. —

II. (Because of its likeness to the spleen in form and color.) A plaster, patch, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 126; 30, 11, 30, § 104 (Jahn, spleniolum); Mart. 2, 29, 9; 8, 33, 22; Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 2.

spŏdĭum, ii, n., = σπόδιον.
I. Lit., the dross of metals, slag, scoria, Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 170; 34, 18, 52, § 172.—

II. Transf., ashes of vegetable matter, Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76.

spŏdos, i, f., = σποδόσ,
I. dross, slag, scoria, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 128 sqq.

Spōlētĭum (afterwards called also Spōlētum; cf. Prisc. p. 592 P.; but whether so as early as the class. period is doubtful, owing to the uncertainty of the readings in the MSS. of Livy, Suetonius, and Florus; cf. Duk. ad Flor. 3, 21, 27), ii, n.,
I. a city of Umbria, now Spoleto, Liv. 22, 9; 24, 10; 45, 43; id. Epit. 20; Vell. 1, 14 fin.; Flor. 3, 21, 27; Suet. Vesp. 1; id. Gram. 21; Aur. Vict. Ep. 31.
—Hence,

A. Spōlē-tīnus, a um, adj., of or belonging to Spoletium: populus, Cic. Balb. 21, 48: Spoletinus T. Matrinius, id. ib. 21, 48; so, P. Cominius Spoletinus, id. Brut. 78, 271: lagenae, i. e. wine of Spoletium (of excellent quality), Mart. 13, 120; cf. absol.: Spoletina bibis, Spoletian wine, id. 14, 116.
—Subst.: Spō-lētīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Spoletium, Liv. 27, 10; 45, 43 fin.; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.
—‡

B. Spōlētānus, a, um, adj., of Spoletium, acc. to Prisc. p. 592 P.

spŏlĭābĭlis, e, adj. [spolio],
I. that can be stripped off (late Lat.), Mar. Mercat. Nestor Serm. 12, 2.

spŏlĭārĭum, ii, n. [spolium] (postAug.).
I. Lit., a place in the amphitheatre where the clothes were stripped from the slain gladiators who were dragged thither, Sen. Ep. 93, 10; Lampr. Commod. 18, 3; 19, 3.—

II. Transf., a den of robbers or murderers, a cutthroat place, Sen. Prov. 3, 7; id. Contr. 5, 33; Plin. Pan. 36, 1.

spoliātiō ōnis, f
[spolio], a pillaging, robbing, plundering, spoliation : fanorum: sacrorum, L.
— Fig., an unjust deprivation, robbery : consulatūs, removal from : dignitatis.

spoliātor ōris, m
[spolio], a robber, plunderer, spoiler : eorum (monumentorum): templi, L.: pupilli, Iu.

spoliātrīx īcis, f
[spoliator], she that robs, a plunderer, spoiler : ceterorum.

spoliātus adj. with comp.
[P. of spolio], despoiled, stripped, impoverished, bare : mea fortuna: nihil illo regno spoliatius.

spoliō āvī, ātus, āre
[spolium], to strip, uncover, bare, unclothe : Phalarim vestitu: spoliari hominem iubent, L.: Gallum caesum torque, L.: iacentem veste, N.
— To rob, plunder, pillage, spoil, deprive, despoil, strip, impoverish : (Mars) saepe spoliantem evertit, the spoiler : spoliatis effossisque domibus, Cs.: delubra, S.: orbem terrarum: spoliari fortunis: ut Gallia omni nobilitate spoliaretur, Cs.: vetere exercitu provinciam, L.: te pudicā Coniuge, O.: ea philosophia, quae spoliat nos iudicio: illum vitā, V.: hiemps spoliata capillos, stripped of his locks , O.

spolium ī, n
[SCAL-].
—Of an animal, the skin, hide, fell : leonis, O.: monstri, O.
—Plur, the arms stripped from an enemy, booty, prey, spoil : hostium: spoliorum causā hominem occidere: multa spolia praeferebantur, Cs.: Indutus spoliis, V.: spolia ducis hostium caesi, L.: forum spoliis provinciarum ornasse: aliorum spoliis nostras opes augere: virtutis honor spoliis quaeratur in istis, arms (of the dead Achilles), O.: Egregiam laudem et spolia ampla refertis, i. e. victory , V.
— Sing. (poet.): Quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio, V.: Actoris spolium, V.

sponda ae, f
[SPA-], a bedstead, bed-frame , O.
— A bed, couch, sofa : Aurea, V.: spondā sibi propiore recumbit, on the nearer side , O., H.

(spondaeus)
see spondeus.

spondăĭcus, v. spondiacus.
spondālĭum or spondaulĭum (the form is uncertain), ii, n.,
I. a sacrificial hymn, accompanied by the flute: spondalium canere, Diom. p. 472 fin. P.: spondalia dicens, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193 Orell. N. cr.

spondaulium (spondālium) ī, n
a sacrificial hymn, accompanied by the flute.

spondeō spopondī, spōnsus, ēre
[cf. σπένδω], to promise sacredly, warrant, vow, give assurance : promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, etc.: quis est qui spondeat eundum animum postea fore, L.: spondebant animis id (bellum) Cornelium finiturum, i. e. were entirely confident , L.: spondebo enim tibi, vel potius spondeo in meque recipio, eos esse M'. Curi mores: praemia, quae spopondimus: fidem, O.: legionibus agros: non si mihi Iuppiter auctor Spondeat, hoc sperem, V.
—In law, to assume an obligation, promise solemnly, bind oneself, undertake : quis spopondisse me dicit? nemo: si quis quod spopondit.. . si id non facit, condemnatur.
—In behalf of another, to engage, vouch, become security, enter bail : pro multis: et se quisque paratum ad spondendum Icilio ostendere, L.: Hic sponsum (me) vocat, H.: Fraudator homines cum advocat sponsum inprobos, Ph.
— To make a wager of law, agree to a forfeit on failure to prove an assertion : eum illi iacenti latera tunderentur, ut aliquando spondere se diceret.
—In public life, to engage, stipulate, agree, conclude, promise : spoponderunt consules, legati (in concluding peace), L.: quod spondendo pacem servassent exercitum, L.: hosti nihil spopondistis, civem neminem spondere pro vobis iussistis, L.: quid tandem si spopondissemus urbem hanc relicturum populum R.? L.
— To promise in marriage, engage, betroth : quae sponsa est mihi, T.
—Of things, to promise, forbode : nec quicquam placidum spondentia Sidera, O.: quod prope diem futurum spondet fortuna vestra, L.

spondēus or spondīus ī, m
, σπονδεῖοσ, a spondee (foot of two long syllables), C., H.

spondīăcus (less correctly spondă-ĭcus), a, um, adj., = σπονδειακόσ,
I. consisting of spondees, spondaic: versus, Diom. p. 494 P.: tractus, Terentian. ap. Prisc. Metr. p. 1321 P.

spondylē (sphond-), ēs, f., = σπονδύλη,
I. an insect that lives in the ground, and gnaws the roots of trees, Plin. 27, 13, 118, § 143.

spondylĭon (sphond-) or -ĭum, ii, n., = σπονδύλιον (σφονδύλιον),
I. the herb bear's-foot, bear's-wort, spicknel: Heracleum sphondylium, Linn.; Plin. 12, 26, 58, § 128; 24, 6, 16, § 25; Scrib. Comp. 2 and 5.

spondylus (sphond-), i, m., = σπόνδυλοσ (σφόνδυλοσ).
I. A joint of the spine, a vertebra, spondyle, Plin. 29, 4, 20, § 67; 32, 10, 38, § 116; Veg. Vet. 6, 1, 1.—

II. The hard white or muscle of an oyster or other bivalve, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60; 32, 11, 54, § 154.—

III. A kind of muscle: Spondylus gaederopus, Linn.; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9; Mart. 7, 20, 14; Sen. Ep. 95, 26 and 28; Col. 8, 16, 7; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151.

spongia or spongea ae, f
, σπογγιά, a sponge: e foro spongiis effingi sanguinem.
—A coat of mail: spongia pectori tegumentum, L.

spongĭa or spongĕa, ae, f., = σπογγιά.
I. Lit., a sponge, Plin. 9, 45, 69, § 148; 31, 11, 47, § 123; Lucr. 4, 618; Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136; id. Sest. 35, 77; Varr. ap. Non. 96, 14; Mart. 12, 48, 7; 14, 144, 1; Sen. Ep. 70, 20; id. Ira, 3, 19, 3; Suet. Vesp. 16. —

II. Transf., of things resembling a sponge.

A. An open-worked coat of mail, Liv. 9, 40, 3: retiariorum, Tert. Spect. 25.
—In a double sense, with the signif. I.: Ajax in spongeam incubuit, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4; cf. Suet. Aug. 85.—

B. The root of some plants; of asparagus, Col. 11, 3, 43; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 146; Pall. Febr. 24, 8; id. Mart. 9, 11; of mint, Plin. 19, 8, 47, § 159.—

C. A kind of porous stone, pumice-stone, Vitr. 2, 6; Pall. 1, 10, 3.—

D. A kind of moss, Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 63.—

E. Fragments of iron melted, Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 146.

Spongĭa, ae, m.,
I. a proper name, perh. fictitious, in contempt, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 6.

spongĭo, āre, v. a. [spongia],
I. to wipe off with a sponge, to sponge (late Lat.), perh. only Apic. 1, 26, and 8, 1.

spongĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [id.].
I. A rosegall, a spongy substance growing upon the wild rose-bush, Plin. 25, 2, 6, § 18.—

II. The small roots of the asparagus, Col. 11, 3, 44.

spongĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a kind of small fungus or mushroom, Apic. 2, 1; 5, 1; 3, 20.

spongĭōsus or spongĕōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. spongy, porous (post-Aug.): pulmo, Cels. 4, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 72, § 188: pumices, id. 36, 21, 42, § 155: panis, id. 18, 11, 27, § 105.

spongītis, ĭdis, f., = σπογγῖτισ [id.] (sponge - stone),
I. a kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 182.

spongĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. spongy (late Lat.): lignum, Cassiod. Var. 11, 38.

spongīzo, āre, v. a., = σπογγίζω,
I. to wipe off with a sponge, to sponge, Apic. 7, 16; 8, 7.

spongos, i, m.,
I. a sponge (late Lat.), Juvenc. 4, 696.

(spōns, spontis) f
[cf. spondeo], free will, accord, impulse, motion .
—Only abl sing ., usu. with pron poss., of one's own accord, freely, willingly, voluntarily : Suā sponte recte facere, of his own accord , T.: tuā sponte facere, voluntarily : Gallia ipsa suā sponte excitata, of its own motion : transisse Rhenum sese non suā sponte, sed rogatum et accersitum a Gallis, Cs.: sponte meā componere curas, V.: Italiam non sponte sequor, of my own will , V.: Sponte properant, O.: equus sponte genua submittens, Cu.: magis popularium quam suā sponte, Cu.
— By oneself, without aid, alone : nec suā sponte, sed eorum auxilio: cum oppidani suā sponte Caesarem recipere conarentur, Cs.: iudicium quod Verres suā sponte instituisset, i. e. without precedent : neque id solum meā sponte (prospexi), i. e. by my own foresight .
—Of things, with suā, of itself, spontaneously : is autem ardor non alieno impulsu sed suā sponte movetur, etc.: Stellae sponte suā iussaene vagentur et errent, H.: sapientem suā sponte ac per se bonitas et iustitia delectat: ex loco superiore, qui prope suā sponte in hostem inferebat, L.: Te Sponte suā probitas officiumque iuvat, O.
—Without suā (poet.): Sponte deae munus promeritumque patet (i. e. sine indice), O.

spōnsa ae, f
[sponsus], a betrothed woman, bride : tua, T.: Flebilis, H.

spōnsālia ium, n
[plur n. adj. from sponsus], a betrothal, espousal, wedding : factis sponsalibus: parare, Iu.: sponsalia Crassipedi praebui, a wedding-feast .

sponsālīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [sponsalia],
I. of or belonging to betrothal, spousal (post-class.): arrha, Cod. Just. 5, 1, 5; 5, 2, 1: donatio, Sid. Ep. 7, 2 med.

sponsālis, e, adj. [3. sponsus].
I. Of or belonging to betrothal or espousal, spousal, sponsal (class.): quo die sponsum erat, sponsalis, Varr. L. L. 6, § 70 Müll.: tabulae, Hier. Ep. 54, 15: largitas, Cod. Th. 3, 16, 2. —

II. Substt.

A. sponsālĭa, ĭum (gen. sponsaliorum, Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4; Suet. Aug. 53), n.

1. A betrothal, espousal: sponsalia dicta sunt a spondendo. Nam moris fuit veteribus stipulari et spondere sibi uxores futuras, Dig. 23, 1, 2; where v. the whole section: De sponsalibus; and cf. Sulp. ap. Gell. 4, 4, 2: qui (homines missi) Romam venerant factis sponsalibus, Cic. Att. 6, 6, 1; Liv. 38, 57; Ov. H. 19 (20), 29: parare, Juv. 6, 25: decentissimum sponsaliorum genus, Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4: dies sponsaliorum, Suet. Aug. 53; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117.
—*

2. A betrothal feast: A. d. VIII. Id. Apr. sponsalia Crassipedi praebui, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 1.—

3. A betrothal gift (post-class.), Cod. Just. 5, 3, 3; 5, 71, 8.
—*

B. spon-sāle, is, n., a bridal bed, Tert. adv. Val. 31.

spōnsiō ōnis, f
[spondeo], a solemn promise, engagement, covenant, guarantee, security : voti sponsio, quā obligamur deo: per indutias sponsionem faciunt, uti, etc., made a covenant , S.: pax per sponsionem facta, by giving security , L.: sponsionem interponere, L.
—In actions at law, a wager of law, formal stipulation for a forfeit by the loser : condicio fertur, ut, si id factum negaret, sponsione defenderet sese, L.: ut sponsionem facere possent, ni adversus edictum praetoris vis facta esset, an engagement to pay forfeit, unless it is adjudged that , etc.: sponsio est, ni te Apronius socium in decumis esse dicat, the stipulation is (to pay) unless , etc.: vincere sponsionem, to win the forfeit.
—A betting : audax, Iu.

sponsĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [sponsio],
I. a little engagement or stipulation, Petr. 58, 8.

sponso, āre, v. a. [sponsus],
I. to betroth, affiance, espouse (post-class.).

I. Lit.: aliquam, Dig. 23, 2, 38; Tert. Vel. Virg. 11.—

II. Trop.: animam, Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 43: et sponsabo te mihi in sempiternum, Vulg. Osee, 2, 19; 2, 20.

spōnsor ōris, m
[spondeo], a bondsman, surety, bail, voucher : sponsor es pro Pompeio: sponsores Trebelli: si sponsor est illi de meā (voluntate): (Hymenaeus) mihi coniugii sponsor erat, O.

spōnsum ī, n
[P. n. of spondeo], a covenant, agreement, engagement : sponsum negare, to break a pledge , H.: ex sponso egit (i. e. ex sponsione), proceeded to enforce the covenant .

spōnsus ī, m
[P. of spondeo], a betrothed man, bridegroom : sponsi nomen appellans: regius, H.: Sponsi Penelopae, suitors , H.

(spōnsus, ūs) m
[spondeo], a bail, suretyship .
—Only abl sing. : de sponsu si quid perspexeris.

sponsus, ūs, m. [spondeo],
I. an engagement, betrothal; bail, suretyship (rare but class.): quod sponsu erat alligatus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 71 sq. Müll.: de sponsu si quid perspexeris, Cic. Att. 12, 19, 2: agere cum aliquo ex sponsu, Varr. 1. 1.: sponsu locare, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1; Sulp. ap. Gell. 4, 4, 2: lex Furia de sponsu adversus eum, qui, etc., Gai. Inst. 4, 22.

spontālis, e, adj. [sponte],
I. voluntary (post-class.): parricidium, App. M. 4, p. 147, 25: sobrietas, id. ib. 11, p. 272, 30.
—* Adv.: spontālĭter, voluntarily: facere (opp. coactus), Sid. Ep. 8, 9.

spontānĕē, adv., v. spontaneus
I. fin.

spontānĕus, a, um, adj. [sponte],
I. of one's free will, voluntary, spontaneous (late Lat.): mors, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 22: voluntas, free will, Cod. Just. 2, 3, 2: benignitates numinum, Arn. 3, p. 114.
—Adv.: spontānĕē, voluntarily, willingly, of one's own mind: apparere tumores, Theod. Prisc. 1, 8; Vulg. 1 Pet. 5, 2; Hier. Ep. 52, n. 7.

sponte see
(spons).

spontis, v. sponte, II.
Spŏrădes, um, f., = Σποράδεσ,
I. islands in the Ægean Sea, between the Cyclades and Crete, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 63.
—Acc. Sporadas, Prisc. Perieg. 550.

sporta, ae, f. [cf. Gr. σπυρίσ, basket σπάρτον, σπεῖρα],
I. a plaited basket or ham per, Cato, R. R. 11, 4; Varr. and Sall. ap. Non. 177, 22 sq.; Col. 8, 7, 1; 12, 6, 1.—

2. A sieve, Plin. 18, 7, 17, § 77; Mart. 10, 37, 17; Dig. 33, 9, 3; Vulg. Matt. 15, 37; Inscr. Grut. 440, 8.

sportella ae, f dim.
[sporta, a wicker-basket], a little basket, luncheon-basket .

sportula ae, f dim.
[sporta, a wicker-basket], a little basket ; hence (as distributed in such baskets), a dole, petty present : parva, Iu.: quanto celebretur sportula fumo, i. e. the distribution of doles , Iu.

sportŭlo, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to take the dole of a patron (late Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 6, 6.

Spŏrus, i, m.,
I. a eunuch, a favorite of Nero, Suet. Ner. 28; 46 al.

sprētĭo, ōnis, f. [sperno],
I. a despising, disdain, scorn, contempt: Romanorum, Liv. 40, 5 dub.; Ambros. Enarr. in Psa. 43, § 54.

sprētor ōris, m
[SPAR-], a disdainer, scorner, contemner : deorum, O.

sprētus
P. of sperno.

sprētus, a, um, Part. of sperno.
sprētus, ūs, m. [sperno],
I. a despising, disdain, scorn, contempt (post-class. and very rare): insolentissimo spretu deos neglegit, App. de Deo Socr. p. 43, 3: spretui maximc est judiciis, Sid. Ep. 3, 14 fin.

spūma ae, f
[spuo], foam, froth, scum, spume : spumas agere in ore: albida, O.: in dio concreta profundo, O.: spumas salis aere ruebant, V.: sanguinis, O.

spūmābundus, a, um, adj. [spumo],
I. foaming, frothing, App. Mag. p. 303, 1.

spūmātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a foaming, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 2, 8.

spūmātus
P. of spumo.

spūmēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[spuma], to grow frothy, begin to foam , O.

spūmeus adj.
[spuma], foaming, frothy : Nereus, V.: unda, V.: torrens, O.

spūmĭdus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. foaming, frothy (Appuleian): umor, App. Mag. p. 306: tabes, id. ib. p. 306.

spūmifer era, erum, adj.
[spuma+1 FER-], foam-bearing, foaming : amnis, O.

spūmĭgĕna, ae, f. [spuma-gigno],
I. foam-born, an epithet of Venus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 915.

spūmiger era, erum, adj.
[spuma + GES-], foam-bearing, foaming : fons, O.

spūmō āvī, ātus, āre
[spuma], to foam, froth : fluctu spumabant caerula cano, V.: Spumans aper, V.: spumat plenis vindemia labris, V.: frena spumantia, covered with foam , V.: sanguis, V.: spumantibus ardens visceribus, foaming with wrath , Iu.: saxa salis niveo spumata liquore, frothed over , C. poët.

spūmōsus adj.
[spuma], full of foam, covered with foam : unda, V.: undae, O.

spuō uī, ūtus, ere
[SPV-], to spit, spit out, spew : terram (i. e. pulverem), V.

spurcālĭa, ĭum, n. plur. [spurco],
I. pollutions (late Lat.), Aldh. Laud. Virg. 25.

spurcāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. dirt, filth, Prud. Cath. 9, 56.

spurcātus adj. with sup.
[P. of spurco], filthy, foul, defiled : senectus impuris moribus, Ct.: helluo spurcatissimus.

spurcē adv. with sup.
[spurcus], impurely, foully, filthily : in illam dicere, i. e. utter a foul libel : perscribit spurcissime, in the vilest language .

spurcĭdĭcus, a, um, adj. [spurcusdico],
I. using filthy language, smutty, obscene: versus, Plaut. Capt. prol. 56.

spurcĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [spurcusfacio],
I. making filthy, smutty, obscene, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 7.

spurcĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [spurcus-loquor],
I. filthy or smutty language, obscenity, Tert. Res. Carn. 4 fin.

spurcĭtĭa, ae (nom. collat. form spur-cĭtĭes, Lucr. 6, 977; abl. spurcitie, App. M. 8, p. 214, 33), f. [spurcus],
I. filth, dirt, smut, dung (rare; not in Cic.).

I. Lit., Col. 1, 5, 8; 12, 17, 2; Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 69; plur., Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 17: spurcitias suum laudant, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 52.—

II. Trop.: alicujus, Afran. ap. Non. 393, 33: patris, id. ib. 394, 4.

spurcō —, ātus, āre
[spurcus], to defile : forum.

spurcus adj. with comp. and sup.
[SPARC-], unclean, impure, foul, base, low : homo: Dama, H.: lex spurcior linguā suā: capita spurcissima: homo spurcissime!

Spūrinna, ae, m. [Etruscan],
I. the surname of several Romans.

I. The haruspex who warned Cœsar to beware of the Ides of March, Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119; id. Fam. 9, 24, 2; Suet. Caes. 81; Val. Max. 1, 6, 13; 8, 11, 2.—

II. Vestricius Spurinna, a lyric poet, the leader of the Othonian party, Tac. H. 2, 11; 2, 18; 2, 36; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 1; 3, 1, 1.

spŭrĭum, ii, n. [σπορά, generation].
I. = pudendum muliebre, acc. to Isid. Orig. 9, 5, 24; cf. Plut. Quaest. Rom. 103.—

II. Transf., a marine animal of a similar shape, App. Mag. p. 297, 11.

spŭrĭus, i, m. [root spar-; cf. σπείρω, σπορά, and sperno], adj.
I. Lit., of illegitimate birth; subst., an illegitimate or spurious child, a bastard (only post-class.; esp. among jurists): si quis nefarias atque incestas nuptias contraxerit, neque uxorem habere videtur neque liberos. Hi enim, qui ex eo coitu nascuntur, matrem quidem habere videntur, patrem vero non utique, etc.... Unde solent spurii filii appeliari, vel a Graecā voce, quasi σποράδην concepti vel quasi sine patre filii, Gai. Inst. 1, 64; cf. Dig. 1, 5, 23; ib. 49, 15, 26; Cod. Just. 1, 10, 12; 6, 55, 6; App. M. 6, p. 177, 6.
—Thus the Parthenians (v. Partheniae) were also called Spurii, acc. to Just. 20, 1, 15.—

II. Trop., false, spurious: versus (in Homeri carminibus), Aus. Ep. 18 fin.: vates, id. ap. Sept. Sap. 13 prooem.

Spŭrĭus (abbrev. Sp.),
I. a Roman prœnomen; e. g. Spurius Cassius, Spurius Maelius, Cic. Rep. 2, 27, 50; Liv. 2, 41; 4, 13.

spūtāmen, inis, n. [sputo],
I. spittle (late Lat.), Prud. Apoth. 744; Tert. adv. Gnost. 10; plur., Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 199.

spūtāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. spittle (late Lat.), Jul. Val Rer. Gest. Alex. 1, 2; Tert. Spect. 30.

spūtātilicus adj.
[sputo], to be spit upon, abominable, detestable : crimina eius, Sisenn. ap. C.

spūtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who spits much, a spitter, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 52.

spūtō —, —, āre, intens.
[spuo], to spit, spit out : mixtos sanguine dentes, O.

spūtum ī, n
[spuo], spittle : sputa cruenta, Pr.

spūtus, ūs, m. [spuo],
I. a spitting (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 4, 80; 3, 2, 18; Auct. ap. Lact. 4, 18; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 23.

squālĕfăcĭo, ĕre, 3, v. a. [squalidusfacio],
I. to make squalid (late Lat.), Petr. Chrysol. Serm. 164.

squālentĭa, ae, f. [squaleo],
I. dirt, filth, Tert. Exh. ad Cast. 10.

squāleō uī, —, ēre
[squalus; 2 CAL-], to be stiff, be rigid, be rough : squalentes infode conchas, i. e. rough , V.: auro squalens lorica, V.: maculis auro squalentibus, V.: squalentia tela venenis, O.
— To be filthy, be neglected, be squalid, lie waste : Squalenti Dido comā, O.: Squalens barba, V.: squalebant corpora morbo, O.: squalent abductis arva colonis, lie untilled , V.: squalens litus, Ta.
—Because soiled garments were a sign of mourning, to go in mourning, wear the garb of grief : squalebat civitas veste mutatā: squalent municipia.

squāles, is, f. [squaleo, II.],
I. filth, dirt: ager periret squale, Varr. ap. Non. 226, 5; 125, 33; 168, 20: squale scabieque, Pac. ib. 152, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 314 Rib.).

(squālidē） adv.
[squalidus], without ornament, rudely .
—Only comp: squalidius dicere.

squālĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [squalidus],
I. filth, dirt, squalidity; trop., neglect, disorder (late Lat.): omnia confundentes squaliditate, Amm. 26, 5, 15.

squālidus adj. with comp.
[2 CAL-], stiff, rough, dirty, foul, filthy, neglected, squalid : homo, T.: corpora, L.: carcer, O.: siccitate regio, Cu.: humus, O.: reus, in mourning , O.
—Fig., of speech, rude, unadorned : suā sponte (haec) squalidiora sunt.

squālĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. dirt, filth, Att. and Lucil. ap. Non. 226, 4 sq. (Att. Trag. Fragm. v. 617 Rib.).

squālĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [squalidus],
I. dirt, filth, Att. ap. Non. 226, 2 (Trag. Rel. v. 340 Rib.).

squālor ōris, m
[2 CAL-], roughness, dirtiness, filthiness, foulness, squalor : squaloris plenus: obsita squalore vestis, L.: ignavis et imbellibus manet squalor, Ta.
—Of places: locorum squalor, desolation , Cu.
—As a sign of mourning, neglected raiment, filthy garments, mourning : decesserat frater meus magno squalore: legati, obsiti squalore, L.

squalus ī, m
a sea-fish, O. (al. squatus).

squālus, a, um, adj. [squales],
I. dirty, filthy, squalid, = squalidus: lavere lacrimis vestem squalam et sordidam, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.).

squălus, i, m.,
I. a kind of sea-fish, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 9 Schneid. N. cr.; Plin. 9, 24, 40, § 78; 9, 51, 74, § 162; Ov. Hal. 123.

squāma ae, f
[SCAD-], a scale : (animantes) squamā obductas: tractu squamae crepitantis harenam Sulcat, O.: hydri, V.: Hoc pretio squamae! Fish-scales , i. e. a fish , Iu.
—Of armor, a scale, layer : duplici squamā lorica, of two layers , V.

squāmātim, adv. [squama],
I. like scales: compacta nucamenta, Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 49.

squāmātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. scaly, Tert. Apol. 21: lorica squamata, Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 5.

squāmeus adj.
[squama], scaly : anguis, V.: membrana chelydri, O.

squāmĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [squamafero],
I. scale - bearing, scaly (poet.): orbes, Luc. 9, 709: turba (anguium), Sen. Med. 685.

squāmiger gera, gerum, adj.
[squama+GES-], scale-bearing, scaly : pisces, C. poët.: cervices (anguis), O.

squāmōsus adj.
[squama], covered with scales, scaly : draco, V.: orbes (anguis), O.

squāmŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little scale, Cels. 7, 26, 3; 5, 28, 17; 5, 6, 2.

squarrōsus, a, um, adj. (perh.
I. scurfy, scabby, scalled): squarrosi a squamarum similitudine dicti, quorum cutis exsurgit ob assiduam illuviem, Fest. pp. 328 and 329 Muüll.; Lucil. ap. Fest. l. l.

squātĭna, ae, f. [cf. Gr. κῆτοσ],
I. a species of shark, the angel-fish, skate: Squalus squatina, Linn.; Plin. 9, 12, 14, § 40; 9, 51, 74, § 162.
—Called also squātus; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 37; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150; and: squatus ῥίνα, εἶδος ἰχθύοσ, Gloss. Philox.

squatus ī, m
a sea-fish, O. (al. squalus).

squilla or scilla ae,
a small shell-fish, shrimp: cum omnia in istā Consumis squillā (as a dainty dish), Lucil. ap. C.: Tostae squillae, H.

st
interj, hist! whist! hush!. st, mane, T.: st, litteras tuas exspecto.

Stăbĕrĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of a Latin grammarian, Suet. Gram. 13; Plin. 35, 7, 58, § 199.

Stăbĭae, ārum, f.,
I. a small town on the coast of Campania near Pompeii, celebrated for its medicinal springs. It was partially destroyed by Sylla during the Social War, and was finally overwhelmed at the same time with Herculaneum and Pompeii, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 70; Ov. M. 15, 711; Col. poët. 10, 133; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12.
—Hence, Stăbĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Stabiœ, Stabian: litus, Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 1.
—Subst.: Stăbĭānum, i, n.

1. The Stabian territory: in Stabiano, Plin. 31, 2, 5, § 9.—

2. A villa of M. Marius near Stabiœ, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1.

stabilīmen inis, n
[stabilio], a stay, support, fortification : regni, C. poët.

stăbĭlīmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a stay, support, stabiliment (very rare; not in Cic.).

I. Lit.: haec sunt ventris stabilimenta, pane et assa bubula, Poclum grande, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 88: favorum, Plin. 11, 7, 6, § 16.
—*

II. Trop.: Sicilia et Sardinia stabilimenta bellorum, Val. Max. 7, 6, 1 fin.

stabiliō (poet. imperf. stabilībat), īvī, ītus, īre
[stabilis], to make firm, confirm, stay, support : semita nulla pedem stabilibat, Enn. ap. C.: confirmandi et stabiliendi causā, Cs.
—Fig., to establish, fix, confirm, make secure : libertatem civibus, Att. ap. C.: hanc rem p.: urbs stabilita tuis consiliis: res Capuae stabilitae Romanā disciplinā, L.

stabilis e, adj. with comp.
[STA-], firm, steadfast, steady, stable, fixed : via: ad insistendum locus, L.: medio sedet insula ponto, O.: (elephanti) pondere ipso, L.: stabilior Romanus erat, stood his ground better , L.: stabili pugnae adsueti, i. e. the hand-to-hand fighting of infantry , L.: acies, L.: domus.
—Fig., firm, enduring, durable, stable, lasting, immutable, unwavering, steadfast : amici: decretum: urbs sedem stabilem non habebit: possessio: praecepta: animus amicis: virtus, Quae maneat stabili pede, O.: Spondei, steady in movement , H.: imperium stabilius, T.
—Plur n . as subst, the permanent : stabilia (meliora) incertis.

stabilitās ātis, f
[stabilis], a standing fast, steadfastness, firmness, stability : peditum in procliis, Cs.: stirpes stabilitatem dant iis, quae sustinent.
—Fig., steadfastness, durability, security, fixedness, stability : praesidia stabilitatis (rei p.): fortunae: sententiae, quae stabilitatis aliquid habeant.

stăbĭlĭter, adv., v. stabilis
I. fin.

stăbĭlītor, ōris, m. [stabilio],
I. an establisher (post-Aug.): Deus, quod stant beneficio ejus omnia, stator stabilitorque est, Sen. Ben. 4, 7, 2.

stăbŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [stabulum],
I. of or belonging to a stopping-place or stable (post - Aug.): stabularia mulier, a hostess, landlady, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 18. - As subst.: stăbŭlārĭus, i, m. *

A. A stable - boy, hostler, Col. 6, 23 fin.—

B. A host, landlord of the lowest kind of inn; a tavern-keeper, stable-keeper, Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; Dig. 4, 9, 5; 47, 5, 1; App. M. 1, p. 110, 9; Vulg. Luc. 10, 35.

stăbŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [stabulor],
I. a place where cattle stand or are housed: hiberna, Col. 6, 3, 1.

stabulō —, —, āre
[stabulum], to have an abode, dwell, be stabled : Centauri in foribus stabulant, V.: (boves) unā, V.

stabulor ātus, ārī, dep.
[stabulum], to be stabled, kennel, harbor : in antris, O.

stabulum ī, n
[STA-], a standing-place, fixed abode ; hence, of animals, a stall, stable, enclosure : stabulis gaudet pecus, H.: apium, i. e. a beehive , V.: stabula alta ferarum, lairs , V.: a stabulis tauros Avertit, pasture , V.
—Of persons, a lowly abode, cottage, hut : pastorum: pueros ad stabula Larentiae uxori educandos datos, L.: tecta stabuli, V.
— A brothel, house of ill-repute : pro cubiculis stabula.

stăchys, yos, f., = στάχυσ,
I. a plant, horsemint, Plin. 24, 15, 86, § 136.

stacta, ae, or stactē, ēs, f., = στακτή,
I. myrrh-oil.

(a). Stacta, Lucr. 2, 847; Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 23; id. Most. 1, 3, 151; Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 70.—

(b). Stacte, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 17.
—Also, myrrha stacta (stacte), Scrib. Comp. 125; 145; Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 68.
—Plur., Col. poët. 10, 173.

stacton, i, n., = στακτόν,
I. a kind of eye-salve, Scrib. Comp. 34.

stacŭla, ae, f.,
I. a kind of vine, also called sircula, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 34 (Jahn, scapula).

Stadia, ae, f.,
I. an ancient name of the town of Cnidus in Caria, Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104.

stădĭālis, e, adj. [stadium],
I. of or containing a stadium: ager, Auct. Grom. ap. Goes. p. 321.

stădĭātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. furnished with a race-course: porticus, Vitr. 5, 11 med.

stădĭŏdrŏmos, i, m., = σταδιόδρομοσ,
I. a runner in a foot-race, Firm. Math. 8, 8. - A statue of Astylon, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 59; Censor. 14, 5.

Stadĭos, i, m.,
I. a Greek painter, Plin. 35, 11, 42, § 146.

Stadisis, is, f.,
I. a town in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 81.

stadium ī, n
, στάδιον, a stade, stadium, furlong (125 paces, 625 Roman feet, or 606 3/4 English feet): sex illa a Dipylo stadia confecimus.
— A course for foot-racers, race-course: stadium currere: ut in stadio cursores exclamant.

Stadius, ii, m.,
I. the name of a man, Pers. 6, 65.

Stăgīra, ōrum, n., = Στάγειρα,
I. a town in Macedonia, the birthplace of Aristotle, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38; Amm. 27, 4, 8.
—Hence, Stăgīrītes, ae, m., = Σταγειρίτησ, the Stagirite, i. e. Aristotle, Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; also written Stăgērītes, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3.

stagnātĭlis, e, adj. [stagnum],
I. of or belonging to ponds or pools: pisces, Plin. Val. 5, 42.

stagnensis, e, adj. [stagnum].
I. of or belonging to ponds or pools: aves, Aug. in Psa. 1, 103.

stagnĕus, a, um, v. stanneus.
stagnīnus, a, um, adj. [stagnum],
I. resembling stagnant water: color perviridis, Front. Aquaed. 7 dub.

stāgnō āvī, ātus, āre
[stagnum].
—Of waters in inundation, to cover the land as a lake, become a pool, stagnate : stagnans flumine Nilus, V.: spatium aquarum late stagnantium, Cu.: ut stagnare paludibus orbem videt, is covered , O.: (loca) stagnata paludibus ument, made a pool , O.

stagno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [id.].

I. Neutr.

A. Lit., to form a pool of standing water, to stagnate, be stagnant (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; cf. redundo): stagnans Nilus, Verg. G. 4, 288: ubi mollius solum reperit (Indus) stagnat insulasque molitur, Curt. 8, 9, 7: nam flumen, quo latius fusum est, hoc placidius stagnat, id. 9, 2, 17: aquae stagnantes, id. 8, 13, 9: stagnantibus undis, Sil. 5, 95: Nili aquae, ubi evagatae stagnant, Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 71; 31, 3, 21, § 31: stagnante Pado, Luc. 4, 134.—

B. Transf., of places which lie under water, to be overflowed or inundated: moenia oppidi stagnabant redundantibus cloacis, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 7: paludibus orbis, Ov. M. 1, 324: ripae, Sil. 10, 89: terra caede, id. 6, 36: solum, Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 249: regna sanguine, Sil. 12, 43.
—Subst.: stagnantĭa, ium, n., inundated places: terrae motus fervens in umidis, fluctuans in stagnantibus, Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 193.—

II. Act.

A. Lit., to cause to stand, to make stagnant: quo (bitumine) aqua omnis (Maris Mortui) stagnatur, Just. 36, 3, 7: Cecropio stagnata luto, Stat. S. 3, 20, 110.—

B. Transf., to cover with water, to overflow, inundate a place: Tiberis plana Urbis stagnaverat, Tac. A. 1, 76: (loca) stagnata paludibus ument, Ov. M. 15, 269; Col. poët. 10, 11.

stagno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [stagnum = stannum; cf. stagneus, s. v. stanneus].
I. Lit., to overlay or plate with stannum (post-class.), Plin. Val. 1, 31 med.; 3, 4 med. —

II. Trop., to make fast, strengthen, fortify: se adversus insidias, Just. 37, 2, 6: potionibus stagnata animalia, strengthened, invigorated, Veg. 1, 18 fin.; 3, 2, 5.

stagnōsus, a, um, adj. [stagnum],
I. full of standing waters or pools (post-Aug.): Liternum, Sil. 6, 653: loca, App. Herb. 8.
— Absol.: stagnosa et referta salicibus, places full of pools, Amm. 17, 13, 4.

stāgnum ī, n
[STA-], a standing water, lake, pool, pond, swamp, fen : stagna vendere: super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis, L.: Cocyti stagna, V.: stagna inmensa lacusque, O.: stagni incola, i. e. a frog , Ph.
— Waters : imis Stagna refusa vadis, V.: Phrixeae stagna sororis, i. e. the Hellespont , O.
— An artificial lake, pool, basin : Extenta Lucrino Stagna lacu, H.: Euripi, O.

stagnum, i, n. [cf. Gr. τέναγοσ = vadum].
I. Lit., a piece of standing water (whether permanent or formed by the overflowing of a stream], a pool, pond, swamp, fen, etc. (cf.: lacus, palus): propter stagna, ubi lanigerum pecus piscibus pascit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 59 Müll. (Sat. v. 42 Vahl.): super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis, Liv. 1, 4, 4; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 217, 2 (as an example for stativae aquae); Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9; Auct. ap. Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7; Tib. 1, 3, 77; Verg. A. 6, 323: undique latius Extenta Lucrino Stagna lacu, Hor. C. 2, 15, 4: immensa stagna lacusque, Ov. M. 1, 38; Liv. 26, 48, 4 al.—

II. Poet., transf., waters in gen.: hiemem sensit Neptunus et imis Stagna refusa vadis. Verg. A. 1, 126: Nerei Stagna, id. ib. 10, 764: rubri stagna profundi, Luc. 8, 853; cf. Sil. 7, 282: stagna tepentis aquae, Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 2: Phrixeae stagna sororis, i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278: Euripi, id. P. 1, 8, 38: stagnum ignis, a lake of fire, Vulg. Apoc. 19, 20; 20, 10.

stagnum, = stannum, whence 2. stagno, and the orthog. stagneus, for stanneus.
stăgŏnĭas, ae, m., = σταγονίασ (dropping),
I. a kind of frankincense, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.

stăgŏnītis, ĭdis, f., = σταγονῖτισ,
I. gum galbanum, Plin. 12, 25, 56, § 126.

Stāiēnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname, e. g. C. Aelius Paetus Staienus, a judge, Cic. Clu. 20, 55; 24, 64; cf. as a proverb of bad oratory: Staieni et Autronii, id. Brut. 69, 244; 72, 251.

stălagmĭas, ae, m., = σταλαγμίασ,
I. a natural vitriol, which distils in drops, Plin. 34, 12, 32, § 124.

stălagmĭum, ii, n., = σταλάγμιον,
I. an ear-drop, pendant, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 18; Caecil. ap. Fest. p. 317 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 45 Rib.).

Stālagmus, i, m.,
I. the name of a slave, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 95.

stāmen inis, n
[STA-].
—In weaving, the foundation threads, basis, warp : gracile, O.: de stamine pampinus exit, O.
— A thread, string : stamina pollice versant, O.: digitis dum torques stamina, O.: stamina Pollice sollicitat (of the lyre), O.: Stamina fatalia (of the Fates), O.: queri nimio de stamine, too long a thread of life , Iu.: Puniceo canas stamine vincta comas, i. e. fillet , Pr.

stāmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [stamen],
I. consisting of threads, Petr. 41 fin. dub.

stāmineus adj.
[stamen], full of threads : rhombi rota, wrapped with threads , Pr.

stannātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a trowel (late Lat.): stannatio sive trulla caementarii, Hier. in Amos, 3, 7.

stannātūra, ae, f.,
I. plastering, varnishing (late Lat.), Hier. in Amos, 3, 7.

stannĕus (stagnĕus), a, um, adj. [stannum],
I. made of stannum: vasa, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. narica, p. 166 Müll.; Plin. 30, 7, 19, § 38: cacabus, Col. 12, 42, 1: pyxis, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 35; 30, 5, 12, § 38: nummi, Dig. 48, 10, 9.

stannum (perh. also stagnum; hence 2. stagno and stagneus, v. stanneus), i, n.,
I. an alloy of silver and lead, Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 159; 33, 9, 45, § 130; Suet. Vit. 5 fin.—

II. Tin (late Lat. for plumbum album or candidum), Hier. in Zach. 1, 4, 10; Isid. Orig. 16, 22.

stăphis, ĭdis, f., = σταφίσ,
I. a plant, perh. licebane, staves - acre, Plin. 23, 1, 13, § 17; Pall. 1, 27, 2.

Stăphyla, ae, and Stăphylē, ēs, f., = σταφυλή,
I. the name of a woman, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 2.

staphylīnus or -os, i, f., = σταφυλῖνοσ,
I. a kind of parsnip, Plin. 19, 5, 27, § 88; 25, 9, 64, § 112; Col. 10, 168.

stăphylŏdendron, i, n., = σταφυλόδενδρον,
I. the pistachio - tree: Staphylea pinnata, Linn.; Plin. 16, 16, 27, § 69.

staphylōma, ătis, n., = σταφύλωμα,
I. a blemish in the eye shaped like a grape. stone, Veg. 3, 19, 1.

Staphylus, i, m.,
I. a son of Silenus, who taught the art of mixing wine with water, Sall. H. 1, 87 Dietsch; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 199.

Stasĕas, ae, m.,
I. a Peripatetic philosopher of Neapolis, Cic. Or. 1, 22, 104; id. Fin. 5, 3, 8; 5, 25, 75.

Stăsĭastae, ārum, m., = Στασιασταί,
I. the name of a tragedy of Attius, v. the Fragments, Non. 20, 25 al.; Trag. Rel. p. 214 sqq. Rib.

stăsĭmum, i, n., = στάσιμον,
I. that part of a poem which was sung standing, Mar. Vict. 2, p. 2522 P.

Stăsĭmus, i, m.,
I. the name of a slave, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 3 al.

Stata ae, f
[1 status], a surname of Vesta .

stătae mātris simulacrum in foro colebatur, identical with that of
I. Vesta, Fest. p. 317 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Inscr. Orell. 1386 sq.

stătānum vīnum,
I. an excellent kind of wine in Campania, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 65; 23, 1, 21, § 36.

Stătānus and Stătŭlīnus, i, m. [sto],
I. the deity who presided over the standing of children, Varr. ap. Non. 532, 24 sq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21.
—As a female deity, called Stătīna, Tert. Anim. 39.

statārius adj.
[1 status], standing fast, standing firm, stationary, steady : miles, L.: hostis, L.
—Fig., quiet, calm, tranquil : orator.
—As subst f . (sc. comoedia), a quiet comedy, character-play : Statariam agere, T.
—Plur m . as subst, actors in quiet comedy .

Statelli, v. Statielli.
stăter, ēris, m., = στατήρ,
I. a small silver coin of the Jews, of the value of four drachmae, Hier. in Matt. 3, 17, 26; Vulg. 1 Reg. 9, 8; id. Matt. 17, 27.

statēra ae, f
, στατήρ, a steelyard, balance: aurificis, a goldsmith's scales.

Stătĭānus, i, m.,
I. the name of a lieutenant of Antony, Vell. 2, 82, 2.

stătĭcē, ēs, f., = στατική,
I. an herb of an astringent quality: Statice armeria, Linn.; Plin. 26, 8, 33, § 51.

stătĭcŭlum, i, n. [statua].
I. A little statue or image, a statuette, Plin. 34, 17, 48, § 163; 37, 10, 54, § 140.—

II. Of images of the gods, idols, as a transl. of the Heb., Tert. adv. Gnost. 2 ex Deut. 12, 3; id. ib. fin. ex Lev. 26, 1.

stătĭcŭlus, i, m.,
I. a kind of gentle dance, Cato ap. Macr. S. 2, 10 med.; Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 43.

Statielli (Statelli), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Liguria, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 47; Liv. 42, 21.
—Their chief town was called Aquae Statiellorum, Plin. l. l.; or Statĭellae, ārum, f., id. 31, 2, 2, § 4.
—Hence,

A. Sta-tiellas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to the Statielli: ager, Liv. 42, 7.
—Subst.: Sta-tiellātes, ĭum, m., Liv. 42, 8; 42, 21.—

B. Statiellenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Aquae Statiellorum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.

Stătĭlĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman name.

I. L. Statilius, a fellow-conspirator with Catiline, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6; Sall. C. 17, 4; 43, 2; 46, 3; 55, 6.—

II. L. Statilius, an augur, Cic. Att. 12, 13 and 14.—

III. An indifferent actor, Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30.—

IV. Statilius Taurus, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 10; cf. Inscr. Orell. 2725 sq.

statim adv.
[STA-], steadily, regularly : ex his praediis talenta argenti bina Capiebat statim, i. e. every year , T.
— On the spot, forthwith, straightway, at once, immediately, instantly : si non statim, paulo quidem post: consultum utrum igni statim necaretur, an in aliud tempus reservaretur, Cs.: principio anni statim res turbulentae, L.: ut statim testificati discederent: statim, ut dici (res) coepta est, as soon as : me ab eo diligi statim coeptum esse, ut, etc.: statim ait se iturum, simul ac tradidisset, etc., immediately after : Caesare interfecto statim exclamavit, etc.

Stătīna, ae, v. Statanus.
statiō ōnis, f
[STA-], a standing, standing firm : In statione manūs paravi, in fighting attitude , O.
— A standing-place, station, post, position, abode, residence : in arce statio mea nunc placet: Quā positus fueris in statione, mane, O.: alternā fratrem statione redemit, i. e. by taking his place in turns , O.: Pone recompositas in statione comas, in place , O.
—Of soldiers, a post, station : cohortes ex statione et praesidio emissae, Cs.: in stationem succedere, relieve , Cs.: stationem relinquere, V.: stationem agere pro vallo, keep guard , L.: in statione esse, Cu.
—Poet., of eyes: imperii statione relictā, O.
— A post, watch, guard, sentries, sentinels, outposts, pickets : stationes dispositas habere, Cs.: ut minus intentae diurnae stationes ac nocturnae vigiliae essent, L.: equitum, Cs.
— An anchorage, roadstead, road, port, harbor, bay, inlet : ad insulam stationes obtinere, Cs.: infestior classi, L.: statio male fida carinis, V.

stătĭōnālis, e, adj. [statio, I.],
I. standing still, stationary, fixed: stella, Plin. 2, 15, 12, § 60.

stătĭōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [statio, II.],
I. of or belonging to a post or station (jurid. Lat.): stationarii milites, soldiers stationed at a post, a kind of gendarmery instituted by Augustus for suppressing the grassatores, Suet. Aug. 32; Dig. 11, 4, 1; 11, 4, 4; 1, 12, 1 fin.
—As subst.: stătĭōnārĭus, i, m.

A. A postman, postmaster at a post - station, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 1.—

B. A police-officer, Cod. 12, 23, 1; 12, 58, 1; Cod. Th. 6, 29, 1; 8, 4, 2.

Stātĭus, ii, m.
I. Orig., a name for slaves, acc. to Gell. 4, 20, 12.
—A slave of Cicero was thus named, Cic. Fam. 16, 16, 2; id. Att. 6, 2, 1; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 1.
—Also a prœnomen of freemen, e. g. Statius Albius Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 4, 9.—

II. A surname (cognomen or agnomen).

A. Caecilius Statius, of Insubria, a comic poet, a younger contemporary of Ennius, who died A. U. C. 586, Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 2; id. Att. 7, 3, 10; Vell. 1, 17, 1.—

B. P. Papinius Statius, a poet under Domitian, author of the Silvae, of the Thebais, and of an unfinished poem entitled Achilleis, Juv. 7, 82 sqq.—

C. L. Statius Murcus, a lieutenant and proconsul, Caes. B. C. 3, 15; Cic. Phil. 11, 12, 30; Vell. 2, 69, 2; 2, 77, 4.

statīvus adj.
[STA-], set, stationary, fixed : praesidium stativum: castra, a stationary camp , Cs.: stativa sibi castra faciebat, i. e. settled in inactivity.
—Plur. n . as subst. (sc. castra), a stationary camp, permanent encampment : in his stativis liberi commeatūs erant, L.

Statones, um, m.,
I. the people of Statonia in Southern Etruria, celebrated for its vines and stone-quarries, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.
—Hence, Statonĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Statonia: ager, Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209: vina, id. 14, 6, 8, § 67: lacus, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 8.
—As subst.: Statonĭensis, is, m. (sc. ager), Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 168; Varr. R. R. 3, 12. 1.

stator ōris, m
[STA-], an attendant upon a proconsul in his province, messenger, orderly : statores mittere.
—As surname of Jupiter, a stay, supporter, protector , L., C., O.

stător, ōris, m. [sto],
I. a magistrate's attendant, servant, messenger, orderly-man (since Augustus there were centuriae statorum Augusti): statores mittere, Cic. Fam. 2, 19, 2; Planc. ib. 10, 21, 2; Dig. 4, 6, 10; 1, 16, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2780; 3422; 3524; cf. Kellerm. Vigil. App. 40; 199 sq.; Jahn, Spec. Epigr. p. 28, n. 1; p. 49.

Stător, ōris, m. [sisto], one who causes any thing to stand fast,
I. a stayer, supporter, an epithet of Jupiter, Liv. 1, 12, 6; Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; 1, 13, 31; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; Sen. Ben. 4, 7, 1; Ov. F. 6, 793; Vell. 2, 131.
—Plur., Plin. 2, 53, 54, § 140.
—Also, of Mars, Vell. 2, 131, 1.

Statorĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens: Q. Statorius, Liv. 24, 48.

statua ae, f
[1 status], an image, statue, monumental figure, representation in metal : statuae et imagines: istius persimilis: statuarum inscriptio: Si quaeret Pater urbium Subscribi statuis, H.: statuā taciturnius exit, H.: statuā pallidior, Ct.

stătŭālis, is, m. [statua], = STATVARIVS,
I. a sculptor, Inscr. Murat. 937, 1.

stătŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to statues (post-Aug.): ars, the art of making statues, statuary, Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 33; 36, 5, 4, § 37: temperatura (aeris), id. 34, 9, 20, § 97.
—As substt.

1. stătŭ-ārĭa, ae, f., the art of statuary, Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 156; 36, 5, 4, § 15 (= ars fingendi). —

2. stătŭārĭus, ii, m., a maker of statues, a statuary (syn. sculptor), Quint. 2, 21, 1; Sen. Ep. 88, 15; Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 54.

stătūlīber (also separate, stătū lī-ber), bĕri, m. [prob. instead of statuto liber; v. infra],
I. a slave to whom liberty is granted under a certain condition or from a certain time, generally by testament: statuliber est qui statutam et destinatam in tempus vel condicionem libertatem habet, Dig. 40, 7, 1: qui sub condicione testamento liber esse jussus est, statu liber appellatur, Ulp. Fragm. 2, 1; cf. Titin. 2 passim: statuliber est qui testamento certā condicione propositā jubetur esse liber, Fest. s. v. statuliber, p. 249 L.: statuliberi, id est ejus servi quo testamento sub aliquā condicione liber esse jussus est, quem constat interea heredis servum esse, Gai. Inst. 2, 200: cum statuliber sub condicione legatus est, et pendente condicione legati condicio statutae libertatis deficit, legatum utile fit; nam, sicut statuta libertas tunc perimit legatum cum vires accipit, ita, etc., Dig. 30, 1, 81, § 9; cf. ib. 33, 5, 9; 30, 1, 44, § 8; and the whole title of the Dig. 40, 7, De statuliberis.
—The word perhaps occurred in the XII. Tables: sub hac condicione liber esse jussus... ad libertatem perveniet: idque lex duodecim tabularum jubet, Ulp. Fragm. 2, 4.

Statulīnus, i, v. Statanus.
stătūmārĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plant, also called proserpinaca, App. Herb. 18.

statūmen inis, n
[statuo], a support, stay .
— Esp., a ship's rib , Cs.

stătūmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [statumino],
I. an underpropping, foundation, Vitr. 7, 1 med.

stătūmĭno, āre, v. a. [statumen],
I. to prop up, to underprop, support (post-Aug.): oras fossarum, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 47: aliquid saxo, Vitr. 7, 1.

stătuncŭlum, i, n. dim. [statua],
I. a little statue, statuette, Petr. 50, 6.

statuō uī, ūtus, ere
[status], to cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix upright, erect, plant : statue signum, L.: agro qui statuit meo Te, triste lignum (i. e. arborem), H.: Crateras magnos statuunt (on the table), V.: tabernacula statui passus non est, to pitch , Cs.: aeiem quam arte statuerat, latius porrigit, had drawn up , S.: statuitur Lollius in convivio, is taken to the banquet : tabernacula in foro, L.: ubi primum equus Curtium in vado statuit, L.: in nostris castris tibi tabernaculum statue, Cu.: pro rigidis calamos columnis, O.: alqm capite in terram, T.: patrem eius ante oculos: bovem ad fanum Dianae et ante aram, L.: Puer quis Ad cyathum statuetur? H.
— To construct and place, set up, erect, make, build : eique statuam equestrem in rostris statui placere, in his honor : Effigiem, V.: Templa tibi, O.: aras e caespite, O.: aëneum tropaeum: carceres eo anno in Circo primum statuti, L.: incensis operibus quae statuerat, N.: Inter et Aegidas mediā statuaris in urbe, i. e. a statue of you , O.: Urbem quam statuo vestra est, found , V.
— To cause to stand firm, strengthen, support : rem p. certo animo, Att. ap. C.
—Of rules and precedents, to establish, constitute, ordain, fix, settle, set forth : omnīs partīs religionis: vectigal etiam novum ex salariā annonā, L.: Exemplum statuite in me ut adulescentuli Vobis placare studeant, T.: in alquo homine exemplum huius modi: si quid iniungere inferiori velis, si id prius in te ac tuos ipse iuris statueris, etc., first admit it against yourself , L.: citius Quam tibi nostrorum statuatur summa laborum, i. e. is recounted , O.
— Of persons, to constitute, appoint, create : arbitrum me huius rei.
—Of limits and conditions, to determine, fix, impose, set : imperi diuturnitati modum statuendum putavistis, that a limit should be assigned : statui mihi tum modum et orationi meae, imposed restraints upon : non statuendo felicitati modum, by not limiting his success , L.: modum carminis, O.: providete duriorem vobis condicionem: Finem orationi, make an end of , T.
—Of a time or place, to fix, appoint, set : statutus est comitiis dies, L.: multitudini diem statuit ante quam liceret, etc., S.: fruges quoque maturitatem statuto tempore expectant, Cu.
— To decide, determine, settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a decision : ut pro merito cuiusque statueretur, L.: ut ipse de eo causā cognitā statuat, to try the cause and decide , Cs.: utrum igitur hoc Graeci statuent... an nostri praetores?: ut statuatis hoc iudicio utrum, etc.: in hoc homine statuetur, possitne homo damnari, etc.: quid faciendum sit, L.: nondum statuerat, conservaret eum necne, N.: in senatu de lege: de absente eo statuere ac iudicare, L.: de P. Lentulo, i. e. decide on the punishment of , S.: (ii), quos contra statuas: Res quoque privatas statui sine crimine iudex, sat in judgment upon , O.
—In the mind, to decide, make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be convinced : numquam intellegis, statuendum tibi esse, utrum, etc.: neque tamen possum statuere, utrum magis mirer, etc.: vix statuere apud animum meum possum, utrum, etc., to make up my mind , L.: quidquid nos communi sententiā statuerimus.
— To decree, order, ordain, enact, prescribe : statuunt ut decem milia hominum mittantur, Cs.: eos (Siculos) statuisse, ut hoc quod dico postularetur: patres ut statuerent, ne absentium nomina reciperentur: statutum esse (inter plebem et Poenos), ut... impedimenta diriperent, agreed , L.: statuunt ut Fallere custodes tentent, O.: sic, di, statuistis, O.: (Vestalibus) stipendium de publico, decreed a salary , L.: cur his quoque statuisti, quantum ex hoc genere frumenti darent.
—Of punishments, to decree, measure out, inflict, pass sentence : considerando... in utrā (lege) maior poena statuatur: obsecrare, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret, treat harshly , Cs.: quid in illos statuamus consultare, S.: cum triste aliquid statuit, O.: legem de capite civis Romani statui vetare, i. e. sentence of death to be passed.
—To resolve, determine, purpose, propose : statuit ab initio ius publicano non dicere: statuerat excusare, to decline the office : proelio decertare, Cs.: non pugnare, L.: habere statutum cum animo ac deliberatum, to have firmly and deliberately resolved : caedis initium fecisset a me, sic enim statuerat.
— To judge, declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold, be convinced, conclude, think, consider : leges statuimus per vim et contra auspicia latas: statuit senatus hoc, ne illi quidem esse licitum, cui concesserat omnia: qui id statuat esse ius quod non oporteat iudicari, who holds that to be the law : cum igitur statuisset, opus esse, etc., had become convinced : statuistis, etiam intra muros Antoni scelus versari, inferred : Hoc anno statuit temporis esse satis, O.: si id dicunt, non recte aliquid statuere eos qui consulantur, that they hold an erroneous opinion : hoc si ita statuetis: statuit nauarchos omnīs vitā esse privandos, thought it necessary to deprive , etc.: causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat, knew : Caesar statuit exspectandam classem, Cs.: si, ut Manilius statuebat, sic est iudicatum: uti statuit, as he thought , L.: omnīs statuit ille quidem non inimicos, sed hostīs, regarded not as adversaries, but as foes : Anaximenes aëra deum statuit, regarded .

statūra ae, f
[STA-], height, size, stature : velim mihi dicas, Turselius quā staturā (fuerit), etc.: homines tantulae staturae, Cs.

stătūrōsus, a, um [statura],
I. of great stature, gigantic, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 23 fin.

status adj.
[P. of sisto], set, fixed, appointed, regular : status dies cum hoste, a fixed day of trial : tres in anno statos dies habuisse, quibus, etc., L.: statis temporibus fieri, L.: temporibus statis reciprocat (fretum), regular intervals , L.: stata sacra, O.

status ūs, m
[STA-], a station, position, place : statu movere (hostīs), dislodge , L.
— A standing, way of standing, posture, position, attitude, station, carriage, pose : Qui esset status (videre vellem), etc., what figure you cut , T.: in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus: Dumque silens astat, status est voltusque diserti, O.: iis statibus in statuis ponendis uti, N.: decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur.
— Position, order, arrangement, state, condition : eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati, aspect : statum caeli notare, L.
— Fig., of persons, standing, condition, state, position, situation, rank, status : hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere: hunc bonorum statum odisse, the social position of the aristocracy : ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?: tueri meum statum, to maintain my character : Omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, H.: iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas: Flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen, O.: vitae statum commutatum ferre, N.: id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore, Cu.
—Abl. in phrases with verbs of removal, a position, place : vis, quae animum certo de statu demovet, from its balance : saepe adversarios de statu omni deiecimus, utterly confounded : mentem ex suā sede et statu demovere, unbalance : de statu suo declinare, i. e. become unsettled : de meo statu declinare, to abandon my position ; cf. demovendis statu suo sacris religionem facere, to excite scruples against profaning , etc., L.
—Of communities, a condition, state, public order, organization, constitution : Siciliam ita perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit: rei p. status: tolerabilis civitatis: statum orbis terrae.. . redemi: eo tum statu res erat ut, etc., Cs.: statum civitatis ea victoria firmavit, i. e. commercial prosperity , L.: qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis, internal peace , L.: a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros, i. e. the political relations , L.: numquam constitisse civitatis statum, the government had never been permanent : status civitatis in hoc uno iudicio (positus), the constitution : status enim rei p. maxime iudicatis rebus continetur, i. e. the existence of the republic : Tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas, what institutions , H.
—In rhet., the controverted point, substance of dispute, method of inquiry .

stătūtĭo, ōnis, f. [statuo],
I. a placing, setting up, erecting: tigni, Vitr. 10, 5 med.

stătūtum, v. statuo
I. fin.

statūtus
P. of statuo.

Staures, um, m.,
I. a people on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 46.

stĕătītis, ĭdis, f., = στεατῖτισ,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown; perhaps soapstone, steatite, Plin. 37, 11, 71, § 186.

stĕătōma, ătis, n., = στεάτωμα,
I. a kind of fatty tumor, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 144; Veg. 3, 30, 1 (in Cels. 7, 6, written in Greek).

stĕga, ae, f., = στέγη,
I. the deck of a ship, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 44; id. Stich. 3, 1, 12.

Stĕgănos, i, m., = Στεγανόσ,
I. one of the channels by which the city of Alexandria had access to the sea. Plin. 5, 31, 34, § 128.

stegnus, a, um, adj., = στεγνόσ,
I. making close, drawing together, costive: febres, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 120.

stēla, ae, f., = στήλη,
I. a pillar, column, stele, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 150; 6, 29, 34, § 174; Mart. Cap. 2, § 137.

stĕlĕphūros, i, f., = στελεφοῦροσ,
I. a plant, perh. Ravenna sugar-cane: Saccharum Ravennae, Linn.; Plin. 21, 17, 61, § 101.

stĕlis, ĭdis, f., = στελίσ,
I. a mistletoe that grows upon firs and larches, Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245.

stella ae, f
[for * sterula; STER-], a star : ignes, quae sidera et stellas vocatis: (stellae) errantes. .. inerrantes, i. e. planets... fixed stars : comans, i. e. a comet , O.: Saepe stellas videbis Praecipites caelo labi, i. e. meteors , V.
—Prov.: Terra feret stellas, O.
—Poet.: Coronae, constellation , V.: vesani Leonis, H.: serena, the sun , O.

stellāns antis, adj.
[stella], starred, starry : caelum, V.: Olympus, C. poët.: gemmis caudam (pavonis) stellantibus implet, shining , O.

stellāris, e, adj. [stella],
I. of or belonging to a star, starry (post-class.): essentia, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14 med.

Stellātīnus, a, um, v. Stellatis.
stellātūra, ae, f.,
I. a deduction from the soldiers' rations granted to the military tribunes (late Lat.), Spart. Pescenn. 3; Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 15 med.; Cod. Th. 7, 4, 28, § 1 al.

stellātus adj.
[stella], set with stars, starry : Cepheus, i. e. made a constellation : Argus, i. e. many-eyed , O.: iaspide fulvā Ensis, glittering , V.: variis stellatus corpore guttis, thickly strewn , O.

stellifer fera, ferum, adj.
[stella+1 FER-], star-bearing, starry : caeli cursus.

stelliger gera, gerum, adj.
[stella+GES-], star-bearing, starry : orbes.

stellĭmĭcans, antis, adj. [stellamico],
I. glittering with stars: signa, Varr. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31.

stelliō (stēliō） ōnis, m
a newt, stellion, lizard with spotted back, V.

stellĭo (stēlĭo), ōnis, m. [stella].
A. A newt, stellion (having star-like spots on its back): Lacerto gecko, Linn.; Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90; 11, 26, 31, § 91; Verg. G. 4, 243; Col. 9, 7, 5.—

B. Transf., a crafty, knavish person, Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 89; App. M. 5, p. 172, 19; cf. stellionatus.

Stellio, ōnis, m. [1. stellio],
I. a Roman surname, e. g. C. Afranius Stellio, Liv. 39, 23, 2.

stellĭōnātus, ūs, m. [1. stellio, B.],
I. cozenage, trickery, cheating, stellionate (jurid. Lat.): stellionatum obici posse his, qui dolo quid fecerunt sciendum est, scilicet si aliud crimen non sit, quod obiciatur; quod enim in privatis judiciis est de dolo actio, hoc in criminibus stellionatus persecutio. Ubicumque igitur titulus criminis deficit, illic stellionatum obiciemus, etc., Dig. 47, 20, 3 sq.; 13, 7, 36; 17, 1, 29 fin.; 40, 7, 9.

stello, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [stella].

I. Neutr., to be set or covered with stars. So only in the part. pres. stellans, antis, bestarred, starry (poet.): caelo stellante, Lucr. 4, 212; so, caelum, Verg. A. 7, 210: tecta summi patris, Val. Fl. 5, 623: Olympus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 19: nox, id. ib. 1, 11, 18: ora Tauri, Ov. F. 5, 603.—

B. Transf.: gemmis caudam (pavonis) stellantibus implet, glittering, shining, Ov. M. 1, 723: tegmina (i. e. vestes), gleaming, Val. Fl. 3, 98: lumina (i. e. oculi), id. ib. 2, 499: volatus (cicindelarum), Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 250: frons, covered as it were with stars, Mart. 2, 29, 9: universa armis stellantibus coruscabant, Amm. 19, 1, 2.—

II. Act., to set or cover with stars; in the verb. finit. only post-Aug. and very rare (cf. part. infra): quis caelum stellet fomes, Mart. Cap. poët. 2, § 118 (al. qui caelum stellet formis, Gron. p. 29): (gemmae) stellarum Hyadum et numero et dispositione stellantur, are set with stars, Plin. 37, 7, 28, § 100.
—Trop.: ipsa vero pars materiae digna laudari quanto verborum stellatur auro, Symm. Ep. 3, 11.
—Part. and P. a.: stellātus, a, um, set with stars, starry, stellate, starred (class.): stellatus Cepheus, i. e. placed in the heavens as a constellation, * Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8: aether, Val. Fl. 2, 42: domus (deorum), Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 8; cf. id. Cons. Hon. 4, 209.—

B. Transf.: stellatus Argus, i. e. many-eyed, Ov. M. 1, 664; Stat. Th. 6, 277: jaspide fulvā Ensis, sparkling, glittering, Verg. A. 4, 261: variis stellatus corpora guttis, thickly set, Ov. M. 5, 461: gemma auratis guttis, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 179: animal stellatum, id. 10, 67, 86, § 188: vela, id. 19, 1, 6, § 24: stellatis axibus agger, star-shaped, Sil. 13, 109; Luc. 3, 455.

stellŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little star, asterisk, as a mark in writing; the Lat. word for asteriscus (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 112, 19.

stemma atis, n
, στέμμα, a garland, wreath; hence, a pedigree, genealogical tree, Iu.

Stĕna, ōrum, n., = Στενά,
I. a narrow defile near Antigonea, in Chaonia, Liv. 32, 5.

stĕnŏcŏrĭăsis, is, f., = στενοκορίασισ,
I. a contraction of the pupil, a disease of the eyes of horses, Veg. 3, 16.

Stentor, ŏris, m., = Στέντωρ,
I. a Greek warrior in the army before Troy, celebrated for the strength of his lungs, Juv. 13, 112.
—Hence, Stentŏrĕus, a, um, adj., Stentorian, i. e. loud-sounding: vagitus, Arn. 2, 97.

Stĕphănē, ēs, f., = Στεφάνη.
I. Ancient name of the island of Samos, Plin. 5, 31, 37, § 135.—

II. Another name of the city of Prœneste, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.

Stĕphănē, ēs, m., = Στεφάνη,
I. a mountain in Thessaly, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29.

Stĕphănēplŏcos, i, f., = Στεφανηπλόκοσ,
I. the Chaplet-wreather, a picture by Pausias, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 125; 21, 2, 3, § 4.
— Called also, Stĕphănŏpōlĭs, is, f., = Στεφανόπωλισ, the Chaplet-seller, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 125.

Stĕphănĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a mime of the time of Augustus, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159.

stĕphănītis, ĭdis, f., = στεφανῖτισ,
I. a kind of vine, which winds about in the shape of garlands, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42; Macr. S. 2, 16 fin.
—Called also, stĕphănītes, ae, m., = στεφανίτησ, Col. 3, 2, 2; Isid. Orig. 17, 5.

Stĕphănĭum, ii, f. dim. of Stephane,
I. a character in the Stichus of Plautus, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 54 al.
—Called also, Stĕphă-niscĭdĭum, ii, f., Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 57.

stĕphănŏmĕlis, is, f.,
I. a plant which checks bleeding at the nose, Plin. 26, 13, 84, § 136.

Stĕphănŏpolis, v. Stephaneplocos.
stĕphănos, i, m., = στέφανοσ (garland),
I. the name of several plants: Alexandri, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132: Aphrodites, App. Herb. 105.

Stĕphănus, i, m., = Στέφανοσ,
I. a Grecian sculptor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 33.

Stephănūsa, ae, f., = Στεφανοῦσα,
I. the female Chaplet-wreather, a little statue of Praxiteles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70 Jan. and Sillig. (al. Stephusa, of the same meaning).

stercēia, ae, f. [stercus],
I. a maidservant who cleans the excrements from children, Tert. adv. Val. 8.
—As a nickname, Petr. 75, 9 (al. sterteja).

stercŏrārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to dung: crates, Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 3: porta, a gate in the temple of Vesta (v. stercus), Fest. p. 344 Müll.; cf. Bunsen's Rome, 3, p. 12.

stercŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [stercoro],
I. a dunging, manuring, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12; Col. 2, 1 fin.; 2, 16, 2; Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 192.

stercŏrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. stercoro.
stercŏrĕus, a, um, adj. [stercus],
I. dungy, stinking: miles, as a term of abuse, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 12.

stercorō —, —, āre
[stercus], to dung, muck, fertilize : utilitas stercorandi.

stercŏrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of excrements or dung, well manured: aqua, full of filth, impure, Col. 8, 3, 8; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 6: solum, Col. 11, 3, 43: herbae, id. 9, 4, 7.
—Sup.: locus, Cato, R. R. 46.

stercŭlīnĭum, i, v. sterquilinium.
sterculīnum (sterquil-, Ph.), ī, n
[stercus], a dung-heap, dung-hill .
—As a term of abuse, T.

Stercŭlĭus, ii, m. [stercus],
I. the deity that presides over manuring, Tert. Apol. 25; Macr. S. 1, 7; Lact. 1, 20 fin.; 1, 36; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 21.
—Called also, Stercŭ-lus, Prud. στεφ. 2, 450; Stercŭtus or Stercŭtĭus, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 50; Lact. 1, 20, 36; and, Stercenĭus, Serv. Verg. A. 11, 850; cf. Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 15; and Becker, Ant. 4, p. 16.

stercus oris, n
[1 CAR-], dung, excrements, ordure, manure : et supra stercus iniectum: crocodili, H.
—As a term of abuse: stercus curiae.

Stercŭtĭus or Stercŭtus, v. Sterculius.
sterelȳtis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a sort of scum or litharge of silver, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 108.

stĕrĕŏbăta, ae, f., = στερεοβάτησ,
I. a pedestal of a column or row of columns, Vitr. 3, 3.

stergēthron, i, n., = στέργηθρον,
I. a plant, great houseleek, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160; App. Herb. 123.

Stēria, ae, f., = Στειρία,
I. a town in Attica, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.

stērĭcŭla, ae. f. dim.,
I. the uterus of a sow that has not yet farrowed, Petr. 35, 3.

stērigmos, i, m., = στηριγμόσ,
I. the standing-still of a planet (pure Lat. stativa lux), App. de Mundo, p. 64, 25.

stĕrĭlĕfīo, fĭĕri, v. n. [sterilis-facio],
I. to become unfruitful, barren, or sterile: leaenae sterilefiunt in aeternum, Sol. 27 med. dub. (al. steriles fiunt).

stĕrĭlesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [sterilis], to grow unfruitful, barren, or sterile.

I. Lit.: leaenae, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: caprae pinguitudine, id. 8, 50, 76, § 200: amygdalae, id. 17, 10, 11, § 63: mamma (suis), id. 11, 40, 95, § 234.
—*

II. Trop.: gaudia, Val. Cato, Dir. 9.

stĕrĭlĭcŭla, ae, f., = vulva sterilis,
I. the womb of a sow that has never borne young, Petr. 35, 3.

sterilis e, adj.
[1 STAR-], unfruitful, barren, sterile, unproductive : avenae, V.: herba, O.: agri, V.: tellus, O.: palus, H.: Robigo, causing sterility , H.: amor, i. e. unrequited , O.: amicus, unprofitable , Iu.: virtutum sterile saeculum, Ta.

sterilitās ātis, f
[sterilis], unfruitfulness, barrenness, sterility : genus agrorum propter fertilitatem incultum: naturae.

stĕrĭlus, a, um, v. sterilis
I. init.

sternāx ācis, adj.
[sterno], prostrating, throwing down : equus, that throws his rider , V.

sternō strāvī, strātus, ere
[STER-], to spread out, spread abroad, stretch out, extend, strew, scatter : Sternitur in duro vellus solo, O.: virgas, strew , O.: passim poma, V.: corpora, stretch , L.: Sternimur gremio telluris, lie down , V.
— To spread out, flatten, smooth, level : Sterneret aequor aquis, V.: straverunt aequora venti, V.: pontum, O.: odia militum, to calm, moderate , Ta.
— To cover, spread, bestrew : foliis nemus tempestas Sternet, H.: Congeriem silvae vellere, O.: strati bacis agri, V.
—Of a bed or couch, to cover, spread, prepare, arrange, make : lectus vestimentis stratus est, T.: pelliculis lectulos: torum frondibus, Iu.
—Of a way, to cover, lay, pave : locum sternendum locare: via strata, L.: semitam saxo quadrato, L.
—Of an animal, to saddle : equos, L.
— To throw down, stretch out, lay low, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate, raze, level : catervas, L.: omnia ferro, L.: Ter leto sternendus erat, V.: Stravit humi pronam, O.: Primosque et extremos metendo Stravit humum, H.: Sternitur volnere, V.: Thyesten exitio gravi, H.: Strata belua texit humum, O.
—Fig., to cast down, prostrate : adflictos se et stratos esse fateantur: mortalia corda Per gentīs humilīs stravit pavor, V.: haec omnia strata humi erexit, L.

sternūmentum ī, n
[sternuo], a sneezing .

sternuō —, —, ere
[cf. πτάρνυμαι,], to sneeze, sputter, crackle : Sternuit et lumen, O.
— To give by sneezing : omen, Pr.: approbationem, Ct.

sternūtāmentum, i, n. [sternuto],
I. a sneezing (post-Aug.): sternutamenta erunt observanda, Sen. Ira, 2, 25, 4; Scrib. 10 (in Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84, the better reading is sternumenta).

sternūtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a sneezing, sternutation (post-class. and rare for sternumentum), App. M. 9, p. 228, 24; Scrib. Comp. 10 fin.; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 5 fin.

sternūto, āvi, 1,
I. v. freq. n. [sternuo], to sneeze, Petr. 98, 4; 102, 10; Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40.

Stĕrŏpē, ēs, f., = Στερόπη.
I. One of the Pleiades, Att. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 130 (Trag. Rel. p. 135 Rib.); Ov. F. 4, 172; id. Tr. 1, 11, 14.—

II. One of the horses of the sun, Hyg. Fab. 183.

Stĕrŏpes, is, m., = Στερόπησ,
I. one of the Cyclops in Vulcan's smithy, Verg. A. 8, 425; Ov. F. 4, 288; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 195; id. Rapt. Pros. 1, 239; acc. Steropem, Stat. S. 1, 1, 4.

sterquĭlīnĭum (in MSS. also written stercŭl- and stercĭl-, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 3; Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41; Dig. 19, 1, 17, § 2), ii, n. (collat. form sterquĭlīnum, i, Phaedr. 3, 12, 1) [stercus],
I. a dung-pit, laystall, mixen, Cato, R. R. 2, 3; Varr. 1, 13, 4; 1, 38, 3; Col. 1, 6, 21; 7, 5, 8; Phaedr. l. l.
—As a term of reproach, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 3; id. Cas. 1, 26; Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41.

sterquilīnum
see sterculinum.

Stertĭnĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Stoic philosopher, Hor. S. 2, 3, 33; 2, 3, 296.
—Adj.: Stertĭ-nĭus, a, um, of Stertinius: acumen, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 20.

stertō —, —, ere
[2 STAR-], to snore : noctīs et dies, T.: ita stertebat, ut ego vicinus audirem: vigilanti naso, Iu.

Stēsĭchŏrus, i, m., = Στησίχοροσ,
I. a Greek lyric poet of Himera: Stesichori graves Camenae, Hor. C. 4, 9, 8; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 62; Cic. Sen. 7, 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87; Stat. S. 5, 3, 154.

Sthĕnĕboea or Sthĕnŏboea, ae, f., = Σθενέβοια, Σθενόβοια,
I. daughter of Iobates, king of Lycia, Juv. 10, 327; Hyg. Fab. 57 and 243.
—Hence, adj.: Sthĕnĕ-boeïus, a, um, of or belonging to Sthenebœa: heros, i. e. Bellerophon, whom Sthenebœa loved, Sid. Carm. 11, 74.

Sthĕnĕlus, i, m., = Σθένελοσ.
I. King of Mycenœ, son of Perseus, and father of Eurystheus, Hyg. Fab. 244.—

II. King of the Ligurians, father of Cycnus, who was changed into a swan, and who, from his father, is called proles Stheneleïa, Ov. M. 2, 367; cf. sqq.—

III. One of the Epigoni, charioteer of Diomede at the siege of Troy, and one of those shut up in the wooden horse, Verg. A. 2, 261; Hor. C. 1, 15, 24; 4, 9, 20.—

IV. A Rutulian, slain by Pallas, Verg. A. 10, 388.
—Hence.

A. Sthĕnĕlēĭus, a, um, adj., Stheneleian.

(a). (Acc. to I.) Eurystheus, Ov. M. 9, 273: hostis, i. e. Eurystheus, id. H. 9, 25.—

(b). (Acc. to II.) Proles, i. e. Cycnus, Ov. M. 2, 367.—

B. Sthĕnĕlēis, ĭdis, adj. f., Stheneleian: volucris, i. e. Cycnus, Ov. M. 12, 581.

Sthĕnĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Thermitan, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83 sqq.

Sthennis, ĭdis, m., = Σθένισ,
I. a sculptor of Olynthus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 90.

Sthĕno, ūs, f., = Σθενώ,
I. a daughter of Phorcus and Ceto, sister of Medusa, Hyg. Fab. praef.

stĭbădĭum, ii, n., = στιβάδιον,
I. a semicircular seat or couch, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 36; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 698; Sid. Ep. 1, 11 med.; 2, 2 med.; Mart. 14, 87 in lemm.; Inscr. Orell. 2358.

stĭbĭnus, a, um, adj. [stibium],
I. antimonial, of antimony: lapides, Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 2.

stĭbĭum, ii, n.; also called stĭbi, is, and stimmi = στίβι, στιμμι,
I. antimony, a sulphuret of antimony, stibium, used by women, in the form of powder, to color their eyebrows and eyelashes black; and in medicine, as an eye-salve, Plin. 33, 6, 33, § 101; 29, 6, 37, § 115; Cels. 6, 6, 6; 6, 6, 8; 6, 6, 12 sq.; Scrib. Comp. 27; 34 al.; Vulg. 4 Reg. 9, 30.

stĭcha, ae, f., = στίχη,
I. a kind of vine (pure Lat. apiana), Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 81.

Stĭchus, i, m.,
I. the name of a slave, Gai. Inst. 2, 193; 2, 199; 4, 55; Dig. 2, 14, 27, § 7 al.
—Hence,

II. Title of a comedy of Plautus.

Stictē, ēs, f.,
I. one of Actœon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 217; Hyg. Fab. 181.

stĭcŭla, ae, f. dim.,
I. a kind of grape, Col. 3, 2, 27.

stigma atis, n
, στίγμα, a mark burned in, brand: stigmate dignus, Iu.

stigmatiās ae, m
, στιγματίασ, one branded (of a slave).

stigmo, āvi, 1, v. a. [stigma],
I. to brand, stigmatize (late Lat.), Prud. στεφ. 10, 1079.

stigmōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of brand-marks, branded, Petr. 109, 8; Regul. ap. Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 2.

Stilbon, ōnis, m., = Στίλβων (the shining, glittering),
I. a name of the planet Mercury, Aus. Idyll. 18, 11; Mart. Cap. 8, § 851; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42 fin. (as Greek, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53).—

II. One of Actœon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.

Stilicho (written STELICHO, Inscr. Orell. 4999), ōnis, m.,
I. the famous general and father-in-law of the emperor Honorius, celebrated by Claudian in his poem De laudibus Stilichonis; cf. also Oros. 7, 37 sq.
—Hence, adj.: Stĭlĭchōnĭus, a, um, of or belonging to Stilicho: virgo, i. e. Maria, daughter of Stilicho and wife of Honorius, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 177.

stīlla ae, f dim.
[stiria], a drop, viscous drop : mellis.

stillanter, adv. [stillo],
I. drop by drop, Ambros. Ep. 41, 14.

stillārĭum, ii, n. [stilla],
I. an added drop, a trifling addition, Sen. Ep. 97, 2.

stillātīcĭus, a, um, adj. [stillo],
I. dropping, dripping, stillatitious: resina, Plin. 16, 11, 22, § 54.

stillātim, adv. [stilla],
I. by drops, drop by drop: stillatim cadere, Varr. L. L. 5, § 27 Müll.

stillātĭo, ōnis, f. [stillo],
I. a dropping down, falling in drops (late Lat.): pluviae, Hier. in Mich. 1, 2, 6.

stillātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. dropping, dripping (late Lat.): mel, Plin. Val. 1, 18.

stīllicidium (stīlicid-) ī, n
[stilla+1 CAD-], a trickling liquid, drippings from the eaves, rain from the roof : iura stillicidiorum.

stīllō āvī, ātus, āre
[stilla], to make drops, give drops, drop, distil, drip : stillantem pugionem ferre: paenula multo nimbo, Iu.: Sanguine sidera, O.: Ex oculis rorem, H.: stillata cortice myrrha, O.: acre malum stillans ocellus, Iu.
—Of liquids, to fall in drops, drop, trickle : de viridi ilice mella, O.: ros, O.
—Fig., to instil, whisper, breathe : stillavit in aurem Exiguum de veneno, Iu.: litterae quae mihi quiddam quasi animulae stillarunt.

stĭlo, āvi, 1, v. n. [stilus, I.],
I. to get stalks, Col. 4, 33, 3.

Stĭlo, ōnis, m.,
I. a surname of L. Aelius Praeconinus, Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 29; Suet. Gram. 3; cf. v. Hensde, Disquis. de L. Aelio Stilone; and Ritschl, Parerga, p. 239.

Stilpo or Stilpon, ōnis, m., = Στίλπων.
I. A proper name, Ter. ap. Cic. Or. 47, 157.—

II. Esp., a philosopher of Megara, Cic. Fat. 5, 10; id. Ac. 2, 24, 75; Sen. Ep. 9, 1.

stilus (not stylus), ī, m
[STIG-], a pointed instrument ; hence, in a double sense: si meus stilus ille fuisset, ut dicitur, had that weapon been mine, had I been the author of that tragedy : hic stilus haud petet ultro Quemquam, my pe<*> will stab no one wantonly , H.
—For writing on waxen tablets, an iron pencil, style : orationes paene Attico stilo scriptae, with an Attic pen : luxuries, quae stilo depascenda est, i. e. to be moderated by practice in writing : vertit stilum in tabulis suis, i. e. makes erasures (with the broad upper end of the style): Saepe stilum vertas, H.
— A writing, composition, practice of composing : stilus optimus dicendi effector: exercitatus, a practised pen.
—A manner of writing, mode of expression, style : Dissimili oratione sunt factae (fabulae) ac stilo, in language and style , T.: artifex stilus, an artistic style .

stimmi, v. stibium.
Stĭmŭla (Sĭmĭla, Liv. 39, 12), ae, f. [stimulus],
I. the goddess who pricks on, excites, stimulates to action or pleasure, Aug. Civ Del, 4, 11; 4, 16; perh. for Semele, Ov. F. 6, 503; Schol. Juv. 2, 3; cf. Müller, Etrusk. 2, 77.

stimulātiō ōnus, f
[stimulo], an incitement, stimulation : privata, Ta.

stĭmŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a pricker-on, instigator, stimulator, Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 501; Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Iul. 5 (in Cic. Dom. 5, 11, Orell. and B. and K. read instimulator); Vulg. Jer. 46, 20.

stĭmŭlātrix, īcis, f. [stimulator],
I. she that pricks on, instigates, or stimulates, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 46; 1, 3, 62.

stĭmŭlĕus, a, um, adj. [stimulus],
I. consisting of prickles or goads: supplicium, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 31.

stimulō āvī, ātus, āre
[stimulus], to goad, rouse, set in motion, stir, spur, incite, stimulate : stimulante fame, driven by hunger , O.: stimulante conscientiā, Cu.: avita gloria animum stimulabat, L.: stimulata pellicis irā, O.: Iurgia praecipue vino stimulata, excited , O.: ad huius salutem defendendam stimulari me: ad arma, L.: iniuriae dolor in Tarquinium eos stimulabat, L.: me, ut caverem, etc.: eodem metu stimulante, ne moraretur, Cu.: Festinare fugam... iterum stimulat, V.
— To goad, torment, vex, trouble, plague, disquiet, disturb : te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum: consulem cura de filio stimulabat, L.

stĭmŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of incentives, stimulative (post-class.): desiderium Venereae voluptatis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 9; id. Acut. 2, 14; 3, 18.

stimulus ī, m
[STIG-], a prick, goad : Parce stimulis, O.: dum te stimulis fodiamus.
—Prov.: Advorsum stimulum calces, kick against the pricks , T.
—In war, stakes bearing iron hooks buried in the ground (to impede the enemy), Cs.
—Fig., a spur, incentive, incitement, stimulus : animum gloriae stimulis concitare: Omnia pro stimulis facibusque ciboque furoris Accipit, O.: non hostili modo odio sed amoris etiam stimulis, L.; cf. acriores quippe aeris alieni stimulos esse, L.: acrīs Subiectat lasso stimulos, H.
— A sting, torment, pain : stimulos doloris contemnere: stimulos in pectore caecos Condidit, O.

stinguō —, —, ere
[STIG-], to put out, extinguish : Stinguuntur radii.
—Fig.: vetustas stinguens insignia caeli, dimming .

stipa, v. stuppa.
stīpātiō ōnis, f
[stipo], a crowd, throng, retinue : stipatio, greges hominum perditorum.

stīpātor ōris, m
[stipo], an attendant, satellite, follower : praemittebat de stipatoribus suis, qui scrutarentur, etc.: neque te quisquam stipator sectabitur, H.: flagitiorum circum se, tamquam stipatorum, catervas habebat, S.

stipātrix, trīcis,
I. adj. f. [stipator], attendant upon, thronging in attendance: turmae stipatrices, Ambros. Hexaëm. 5, 16, 53.

stīpātus
P. of stipo.

stī^pendĭālis, e, adj. [stipendium],
I. of or belonging to tribute: foedere stĭpendiali. by which one engages to pay tribute, Sid. Ep. 8, 9.

stīpendiārius adj.
[stipendium], of tribute, liable to impost, contributing, tributary : civitas, Cs.: vectigal, i. e. a yearly impost .
—As subst m., a tributary, payer of tribute : vectigalis stipendiariusque populi R., L.: quos vectigalīs aut stipendiarios fecerant, i. e. compelled to grant supplies or to pay tribute : vectigalem ac stipendiariam Italiam Africae facere, i. e. completely to subject , L.
— Receiving pay, serving for pay, mercenary : postquam stipendiarii facti sunt, L.

stīpendĭor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to receive pay, to serve for pay (very rare): regi eorum peditum sexcenta M. stipendiantur, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 68.
—Transf.: (infantes Pontici) butyro stipendiati, serving for butter, getting butter for pay, i. e. for their maintenance, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 13.

stīpendĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. belonging to military service: milites (opp. tirones), soldiers in the very service, Veg. 1, 18.

stīpendium ī, n
[stips+PAND-], a paying of tax, tax, impost, tribute, contribution (usu. in money): pendere, Cs.: conferre, L.: stipendio liberatus, Cs.: stipendi spem facere, L.
— Tribute, dues : Quae finis aut quod me manet stipendium? penalty , H.
— An income, stipend, salary, pay : iis stipendium de publico statuit, L.
—Of soldiers: militare, L.: cum stipendium ab legionibus flagitaretur, Cs.: numerare militibus: exercitum stipendio adficere: trium mensium, Cu.
— Military service, campaigning : meruisse stipendia in eo bello, to have served : stipendiis faciundis sese exercuit, S.: emereri, to serve out one's time , L.: emeritis stipendiis, i. e. at the end of their service , S.; cf. animum tamquam emeritis stipendiis libidinis secum vivere, i. e. released from the service of , etc.: homo nullius stipendi, S.: qui eorum minime multa stipendia haberet, i. e. campaigns , L.: septem et viginti enumeratis stipendiis, i. e. years of service , L.

stīpes itis, m
[STIP-], a log, stock, post, trunk, stake : huc illi stipites demissi, Cs.: non stipitibus duris agitur, clubs , V.: consternunt terram concusso stipite frondes, i. e. the tree , V.
—Fig., of a stolid person, a stock, log : stipes, asinus, T.

stīpĭdōsus, a, um, adj. [stipes],
I. woody, ligneous: radix, App. Herb. 67; 74.

stīpō āvī, ātus, āre
[STIP-], to crowd together, compress, press, pack : Ingens argentum, V.: Graeci stipati, quini in lectis: in arto stipatae naves, L.: fratrum stipata cohors, V.: stipare Platona Menandro, to pack up with (i. e. their books), H.
— To press, cram, stuff, pack, fill full : arcto stipata theatro Roma, H.: Curia patribus stipata, O.
— To surround, encompass, throng, environ, attend, accompany : satellitum turbā stipante, L.: magnā stipante catervā, V.: stipatus sicariis: telis stipati: senatum armatis: comitum turba est stipata suarum, O.: senectus stipata stud<*>s iuventutis.

(stips) stipis, f
[STIP-], a contribution in money, gift, donation, alms, contribution, dole : ne quis stipem cogito, lex ap. C.: stipem sustulimus, i. e. begging : stipem Apollini conferre, L.: stipis adice causam, O.: suburbanum hortum exiguā colere stipe, Cu.

stips, stĭpis (nom. does not occur, although stips is assumed by Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.; Charis. 85 P.; cf. Gloss. stips, ἔρανοσ), f. [kindr. with stipo, and therefore, orig., small coin in heaps; hence, in partic.],
I. a gift, donation, alms, contribution, given in small coin: etiam nunc dis cum thesauris asses dant, stipem dicunt, Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.: stipem esse nummum signatum testimonio est, quod datur in stipendium militi et cum spondetur pecunia, quod stipulari dicitur, Fest. pp. 296 and 297 Müll.; cf.: stipendium a stipe appellatum est, quod per stipes, id est modica aera colligatur, Dig. 50, 16, 27: stipem Apollini conferre, Liv. 25, 12; so of religious donations, id. 27, 37; 5, 25; Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; 2, 16, 40; Suet. Aug. 57: quis beneficium dicat quadram panis aut stipem aeris abjecti, Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2; so of alms, id. Vit. Beat. 25; Dig. 47, 22, 1; cf. Liv. 38, 45; Suet. Aug. 91 fin.: ad captandas stipes, id. Calig. 42; Ov. F. 1, 189: pastiones non minimam colono stipem conferunt, bring in no small profit, Col. 8, 1, 2: suburbanum hortum exiguā colere stipe, Curt. 4, 1, 19: parvā cur stipe quaerat opes, Ov. F. 4, 350; cf. Quint. 1, 12, 18: e prostitutis ancilla mercenariae stipis, living by the wages of prostitution, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 172: nodosam exsolvite stipem, penalty, Val. Max. 2, 9, 1.

stips, īpis, v. stipes
I. init.

stipula ae, f dim.
[STIPA-], a stalk, stem, blade, halm : viridis, V.: Stridenti stipulā disperdere carmen, a screeching reed-pipe , V.
— Dried stalks, straw, stubble : stipulam conligere, T.: Ferret hiemps stipulas volantīs, V.: fabales, beanstalks , O.
—Prov.: Flamma de stipulā, quickly extinguished fire , O.

stipulātiō ōnis, f
[stipulor], a formal promise, engagement, agreement, bargain, covenant, stipulation : pacta, stipulationes: ut ea pecunia ex stipulatione debeatur: stipulationum formulae.

stipulātiuncula ae, f dim.
[stipulatio], a petty covenant, trifling stipulation : adversari.

stĭpŭlātor, ōris, m. [stipulor], jurid. t. t.,
I. one who demands a formal promise or covenant (opp. promissor, the one who gives the promise); a bargainer, stipulator, Dig. 2, 10, 3; 45, 1, 41 sq.; 45, 38, 5; Suet. Vit. 14; Isid. Orig. 10, 5.

stĭpŭlātus, ūs, m. [id.], jurid. t. t.,
I. a promise formally demanded; a bargain, stipulation, Quint. Decl. 12, 21: si quid adversus pactionem fiat, non ex stipulatu agitur, etc., Gai. Inst. 3, 94; 4, 116; Dig. 45, 1, 1; 45, 1, 4 sq.; 45, 1, 103 sq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 7, 2 sq. al.

stĭpŭlo, āre, 1, v. a. (collat. form of stipulor),
I. to exact, bargain for, stipulate, Symm. Ep. 1, 11: ἐπερωτῶ, stipulo, Gloss.; mostly pass.: Suetonius autem passivo protulit in IIII. Pratorum, Laetoria, quae vetat minorem annis viginti quinque stipulari (ἐπερωτᾶσθαι), Prisc. 8, 4, 21, p. 794 P.; cf. id. 18, 19, 149, p. 1164 ib.
—Part. pass.: pecunia stipulata (for promissa), Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 14.

stipulor ātus, ārī, dep.
[STIP-], to engage, bargain, covenant, stipulate : alqd: Quantum vis stipulare, i. e. bargain for what you will , Iu.: pecunia stipulata, promised .

stĭpŭlus, a, um, adj. (old Lat.),
I. firm: stipulum apud veteres firmum appellabatur, Just. Inst. 3, 15; Paul. Sent. 5, 7, § 1.

stīria ae, f
[1 STAR-], a frozen drop, ice-drop, icicle : inpexis horrida barbis, V.

stīrĭa, ae, f. [cf. stilla; Engl. tear],
I. a frozen drop; an ice-drop, ice-drop, icicle (poet. and in post-Aug. prose), Verg. G. 3, 366; so too Plin. 34, 12, 32, § 124; Mart. 7, 37, 5; Claud. B. Get. 327; Tert. Pall. 4.

Stĭrĭa, ae, f.,
I. an island near the coast of Cilicia, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.

stīrĭăcus, a, um, adj. [stiria],
I. frozen: gutta, Sol. 27 med.

stīrĭcĭdĭum, ii, n. [stiria-cado],
I. a falling of snow-flakes, a snowing: stiricidium quasi stillicidium, cum stillae concretae frigore cadunt. Stiria enim principale est, stilla deminutivum, Fest. p. 345 Müll.; so Cato ib. p. 344.

stirpēs, stirpis
see stirps.

stirpesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [stirps], to run to stalk: asparagus, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149.

stirpitus adv.
[stirps], by the stalk, by the roots, root and branch, utterly : errorem, quasi radicem malorum, stirpitus extrahere.

stirps (rarely stirpis, once stirpēs, L.), pis, f or (poet.) m
[STER-].
—Of plants, the lower part of the trunk, stock, stem, stalk, root : terra stirpes amplexa: ut tantum modo per stirpīs alantur suas: sceptrum in silvis imo de stirpe recisum, V.: domos avium cum stirpibus imis Eruit, V.
— Of hair: vellere ab stirpe capillos, by the roots , Pr., Tb.
— A plant, shrub ; usu. plur: stirpium naturae: in seminibus est causa arborum et stirpium.
—Of persons, a stem, stock, race, family, lineage : ignoratio stirpis et generis: qui sunt eius stirpis: divina, V.: Herculis stirpe generatus: ab stirpe socius atque amicus populi R., S.
— A scion, offspring, descendant, progeny : quibus stirpes deesset, L.: stirps et genus omne futurum, V.: stirpis virilis ex novo matrimonio fuit, a son , L.
—Fig., a root, source, origin, foundation, beginning, cause : altae stirpes stultitiae: populum a stirpe repetere: malorum omnium: gentis, L.: Carthago ab stirpe interiit, utterly , S.
— Inborn character, nature : non ingenerantur hominibus mores a stirpe generis: nondum exoletā stirpe gentis, L.

stīva ae, f
[STA-], a plough-handle : a stivā ipsā mecum conloqui.

stīvārĭus, i, m. [stiva],
I. a ploughman (late Lat.), Aldhel. Laud. Virg. 28.

stlāta, ae, f. [1. latus, q. v. init.],
I. a kind of ship: stlata genus navigii latum magis quam altum, et a latitudine sic appellatum, sed eā consuetudine, quā stlocum pro locum et stlitem pro litem dicebant, Fest. p. 312 Müll.; cf. Aus. Ep. 22, 31; Gell. 10, 25, 5.
— Acc. to Caper, Orth. p. 2246 P., and Gloss. Philox. s. h. v., a kind of piratical vessel or corsair: stlatta, πειρατικοῦ σκάφεος εἶδοσ.

stlātārĭus (stlatt-), a, um, adj. [stlata],
I. of or belonging to a ship (very rare), Enn. ap. Schol. Juv. 7, 134 (Ann. v. 469 Vahl.).
—Poet., transf.; stlataria purpura, brought by ship, i. e. costly, Juv. 7, 134 Schol. (al. deceitful, cf. Mayor ad Juv. l. l.).

stlāttārius (stlāta-) adj.
[stlāta, a merchant vessel], sca-borne, imported : purpura, i. e. costly , Iu.

stlembus, gravis tardus, sicut Lucilius pedibus stlembum dixit equum pigrum et tardum, Fest. pp. 312 and 313 Müll.
stlis
old for lis.

stlŏcus, v. locus
I. init.

stloppus, i, m.,
I. a slap (the sound produced by striking upon the inflated cheek), Pers. 5, 13.

stō stetī (steterunt for stetērunt, V., O., Pr.), status, āre
[STA-], to stand, stand still, remain standing, be upright, be erect : cum virgo staret et Caecilia sederet: quid stas, lapis? T.: ad undam, V.: procul hinc, T.: propter in occulto: qui proximi steterant, Cs.: propius, H.: in gradibus concordiae: stans pede in uno, H.: signa ad impluvium, ante valvas Iunonis: Stabat acuta silex, V.: columna, H.: aeneus ut stes, in a bronze statue , H.: Gn . Quid agitur? Pa . Statur, T.
— To stand firm, remain in place, be immovable, last, remain, continue, abide : cui nec arae patriae domi stant, Enn. ap. C.: nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit: stantibus Hierosolymis: classem in portu stare, is moored , L.: stant litore puppes, V.: hasta, Quae radice novā, non ferro stabat adacto, stuck fast , O.: stare nobis videtur, at iis qui in navi sunt moveri haec villa, to be motionless : Stantibus aquis, when the sea is at rest , O.: stantes oculi (of owls), staring , O.: stant lumina flammā, are fixed orbs of fire , V.
— To remain, tarry, linger, delay, wait : in illo nidore: aut stantem comprendere, aut fugientem consequi, while he lingered : Sto exspectans, si quid mihi inperent, I wait , T.
— To stand in battle, fight, hold one's ground, stand firm : ut ignavus miles fugiat... cum ei, qui steterit, etc.: hostis non stetit solum, sed Romanum pepulit, L.: comminus, Cs.: Inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere, O.
—Of a battle, to stand, continue : i<*>i aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit, L.: ita anceps dicitur certamen stetisse, to have been indecisive , L.
— Of buildings or cities, to stand complete, be built, be finished : intra annum nova urbs stetit, L.: Moenia iam stabant, O.: stet Capitolium Fulgens, H.
— To stand out, stand upright, stand on end, bristle up, stiffen, be rigid : steterunt comae, V.: in vertice cristae, O.: stat glacies iners, H.: Vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte, i. e. stands out , H.: pulvere caelum Stare vident, i. e. like a mass of dust , V.
—Fig., to stand, be erect, be undisturbed : mentes, rectae quae stare solebant: utinam res p. stetisset.
—Impers., with per and acc. of person, to depend on, be chargeable to, lie at the door of, be due to, be the fault of : ut per me stetisse credat, Quo minus haec fierent nuptiae, that it was my doing , T.: ubi cognovit per Afranium stare, quo minus proelio dimicaretur, Cs.: nec, quo minus perpetua cum eis amicitia esset, per populum R. stetisse, L.: quoniam per eum non stetisset, quin praestaretur (fides), it was not his fault , L.: ne praestaremus per vos stetit, qui, etc., L.
—Ellipt.: Id faciam, per me stetisse ut credat (sc. quo minus haec fierent nuptiae), T.: per quos si non stetisset, non Dolabella parentasset, etc., but for whose opposition.
—To stand firm, be unshaken, endure, persist, abide, remain, continue : res p. staret: qui illam (rem p.) cadere posse stante me non putarant: regnum puero stetit, L.: Dum stetimus, O.: Stas animo, H.: Gabinium sine provinciā stare non posse, subsist : cum in senatu pulcherrime staremus, held our ground : si in fide non stetit: si in eo non stat: in sententiā, L.: suis stare iudiciis, to stand by : si qui eorum decreto non stetit, Cs.: stare condicionibus: qui his rebus iudicatis standum putet: famā rerum standum est, L.
— To be fixed, be determined: Pa . vide quid agas. Ph . Stat sententia, I am resolved , T.: Hannibal, postquam ipsa sententia stetit, pergere ire, L.: neque adhuc stabat, quo, etc., was it decided : mihi stat alere morbum, N.: Stat casūs renovare omnīs, V.
— To rest, depend, be upheld, lie : disciplinā stetit Romana res, L.: spes Danaum Palladis auxiliis stetit, V.: famā bella stare, Cu.: Omnis in Ascanio stat cura parentis, V.
—Of plays and actors, to stand, be approved, please, take, succeed : partim vix steti, T.: Securus, cadat an stet fabula, H.
— To take part, take sides, stand : contra civium perditorum dementiam a bonorum causā: a mendacio contra verum: cum Hannibale, L.: pro meā patriā, L.: vobiscum adversus barbaros, N.: pro signis, O.: pro meliore causā, Cu.: Iuppiter hac stat, stands at your side, stands by you , V.: unde ius stabat, ei (populo) victoriam dedit, on whose side , L.; cf. in Darei partibus, Cu.
—Of price, with abl. of price, to stand in, come to, cost : haud scio an magno detrimento certamen staturum fuerit, L.: Polybius scribit, centum talentis eam rem Achaeis stetisse, cost the Achaeans , L.: sit argumento tibi gratis stare navem: magno stat magna potentia nobis, O.

Stōbi, ōrum, m.,
I. an ancient and important city of Paeonia in Northern Macedonia, Liv. 33, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.; 39, 53, 15; 40, 21, 1: oppidum Stobi civium Romanorum, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 34.
—The inhabitants are called Stōbenses, ĭum, m., Dig. 50, 15, 8, § 8.

stobrus, i, f.,
I. a tree in Carmania yielding an odorous gum, Plin. 12, 17, 40, § 79.

stoebē, ēs, f., = στοιβή,
I. a plant, called also pheos, Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91; 22, 11, 13, § 28.

Stoechădĕs insulae, = Στοιχάδεσ,
I. a group of islands on the southern coast of Gaul, near Massilia, now Isles d'Hyères, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 79; Schol. Cic. Sest. p. 293 Orell.
—Hence, stoechăs, ădis, f. (sc. herba), French lavender, sticados: Lavandula Stoechas, Linn.; Plin. 27, 12, 107, § 131; 26, 7, 27, § 42.

Stōicē adv.
[Stoicus], like a Stoic, stoically .

Stōĭcĭda, ae, m. [Stoicus],
I. a nickname of a voluptuary who gave himself out for a Stoic, Juv. 2, 65.

Stōicidae (ārum), m
[Stoicus], sons of Stoics, would-be Stoics , Iu.

Stōicus adj.
, Στωι+κόσ, of the Stoic philosophy, of Stoics, Stoic, C., H., Iu.
—As subst m., a Stoic, C., H.
—Plur n. as subst, the Stoic philosophy.

Stōĭdis (-des), is, f.,
I. an island off the Indian coast, famous for pearls: Stoades quaestuosa margaritis, Plin. 6, 25, 28, § 110: Stoadis, id. 9, 34, 54, § 106.

stola ae, f
, στολή, a woman's upper garment, long robe, gown, stole: (Dianae) signum cum stolā: Ad talos stola demissa, H.
—Worn by a cithern-player: longa, O.

stŏlātus, a, um, adj. [stola].
I. Lit., dressed in or wearing a stola: mulieres, Vitr. 1, 1 med.
—Subst.: stŏlātae, ārum, f., = matronae, noble dames, matrons, Petr. 44, 18.—

II. Transf.: pudor, i.e. befitting a matron, Mart. 1, 36, 8: Ulixes, Ulysses in petticoats, a jocose appellation of Livia on account of her cunning, Calig. ap. Suet. Calig. 23.

stolidē adv.
[stolidus], stupidly, stolidly : laetus, L.: ferox, L.: robore corporis ferox, Ta.

stŏlĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [stolidus],
I. dulness, obtuseness, stupidity, stolidity (post-class.), Flor. 3, 3, 12; 4, 12, 16; Gell. 18, 4, 6; Arn. 2, 80 al.

stolidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 STAR-], slow, dull, obtuse, coarse, uncultivated, rude, stupid, stolid : genus, Enn. ap. C.: Vix tandem sensi stolidus, T.: Indocti stolidique, H.: Lentulus perincertum stolidior an vanior, S.: dux ipse inter stolidissimos, L.: aures (Midae), O.: vires, L.: superbia, L.

stŏlo, ōnis, m.,
I. a shoot, branch, twig, or scion springing from the stock or root of a tree, a useless sucker, water-shoot: qui (Licinius Stolo) propter diligentiam culturae Stolonum confirmavit cognomen, quod nullus in ejus fundo reperiri poterat stolo, quod effodiebat circum arbores, e radicibus, quae nascerentur e solo, quos stolones appellabant, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9; cf.: Stolonum Liciniae genti (cognomen): ita appellatur in ipsis arboribus fruticatio inutilis, unde et pampinatio inventa primo Stoloni dedit nomen, Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 7; 17, 20, 34, § 150; 17, 13, 20, § 95; 17, 26, 39, § 248; 27, 13, 109, § 133.

Stŏlo, ōnis, m.,
I. a cognomen in the gens Licinia; v. 1. stolo.

stŏmăcăcē, ēs, f., = στομακάκη,
I. a disease of the gums, scurvy of the mouth, Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.

stŏmăchābundus, a, um, adj. [stomachor],
I. pettish, angry, stomachy: puer, Gell. 17, 8, 6.

stŏmăchanter, adv., v. stomachor.
stŏmăchātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. anger (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 33, 2.

stŏmăchĭcus, a, um, adj., = στομαχικόσ,
I. disordered in the stomach, having a disease of the stomach, Sen. Ep. 24, 14; Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 100; 24, 14, 75, § 123; 25, 5, 24, § 60.

stomachor ātus, ārī, dep.
[stomachus], to be irritated, be angry, fume, fret : si stomachabere et moleste feres: iucundissimis tuis litteris stomachatus sum in extremo, at your letter : stomachari, quod tecum de eādem re agam saepius: stomachabatur senex, si quid asperius dixeram: Scipio, cum stomacheretur cum Metello, quarrelled : prave sectum ob unguem, H.: omnia: Id mecum, T.

(stomachōsē） adv.
[stomachosus], angrily, peevishly .
—Only comp: rescripsi ei stomachosius.

stomachōsus adj. with comp.
[stomachus], wrathful, angry, irritable, ill-humored, cross, peevish, choleric : eques, H.: stomachosa ridicula: stomachosiores litterae.

stomachus ī, m
, στόμαχοσ, the gullet, alimentary canal, oesophagus: linguam excipit stomachus.
—The stomach: stomachi calor: latrans, H.
—Fig., taste, liking: ludi non tui stomachi: stomachi mei fastidium.
—Temper, bile, displeasure, irritation, vexation, chagrin, anger: stomachum suum damno Tulli explere: consuetudo callum iam obduxit stomacho meo: homo exarsit stomacho: ne in me stomachum erumpant, cum sint tibi irati: mihi stomachum movere: intelleges eam (fortitudinem) stomacho non egere.

stŏmătĭcē, ēs, f., = στοματική,
I. a medicine for diseases of the mouth, Plin. 22, 9, 11, § 26; 23, 7, 71, § 136: efficacior, id. 24, 13, 73, § 120; Scrib. Comp. 64.

stŏmis, mĭdis, f., = στομίσ,
I. the mouthpiece of a flute-player, Lucil. Sat. Fragm. 15, 12.

stŏmōma, ătis, n., = στόμωμα,
I. a kind of fine scales which fly off in hammering, Plin. 34, 11, 25, § 108 (in Cels. 6, 6, 5, written as Greek).

stŏrax, ăcis, v. styrax.
storbus, v. stobrus.
storea or storia ae, f
[STER-], a plaited covering, straw mat, rush mat, rope mat : storias ex funibus fecerunt, Cs.: harundine texta storeāque tecta, L.

stŏrĭa, ae, f. (late Lat.), = historia, Schol. Juv. 7, 99.
stŏrĭa, v. storea.
străba, v. strava.
strabō ōnis, m
, στραβών, a cross-eyed person, one who squints, C., H.

străbo, ōnis, m. (collat. form stră-bōnus, i, Petr. 68, 8; v. also strabus), = στραβών.
I. Lit., that has oblique, distorted eyes, i. e. one who squints strongly, a squinter (class.): ecquos (deos) si non tam strabones, at paetulos esse arbitramur? * Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80; Hor. S. 1, 3, 44, Petr. 39, 11; Dig. 21, 1, 12.—

II. Trop., one who looks askance, i. e. an envious, jealous person (ante-class.), Lucil. ap. Non. 27, 7 (Sat. Fragm. 27, 8); Varr. ib. 4 (opp. integris oculis).

Străbo, ōnis, m. [1. strabo],
I. a Roman surname, Cic. Att. 12, 17; 14, 1; id. Ac. 2, 25, 81 al.; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150.

străbōnus, v. 1. strabo
I. init.

străbus, a, um, adj. [1. strabo],
I. squinting: de Venere paetā strabam facit, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 684 fin. P.; cf.: strabones sunt strabi quos nunc dicimus, Non. 27, 2: straba foeditas, Cassiod. Orthogr. praef. p. 2278.

strāgēs is, f
[STRAG-], an overthrow, destruction, ruin, defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, carnage : strages efficere: horribilis, C. poët.: quantas acies stragemque ciebunt! V.: complere strage campos, L.: ferro strages edere, V.
— A confused heap, disordered mass, waste, wreck : dabit ille (nimbus) ruinas Arboribus stragemque satis, V.: tempestas stragem fecit, L.: strage armorum saepta via est, L.: rerum relictarum, L.: canum volucrumque, O.

strāgŭlātus, a, um, adj., = stragulatas vestes, Vulg. Prov. 31, 22.
strāgulum ī, n
[stragulus], a spread, covering, bed-spread : textile.

strāgulus adj.
[STRAG-], for spreading out, for covering .
—Only collect . with vestis, coverings, blankets, rugs : navis multā cum stragulā veste: vestem stragulam pretiosam advexerunt, L.

strāmen inis, n
[STER-], straw, litter : tecta stramine casa, O.: agrestis, V.: Stramina flavescunt, O.

strāmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [stramentum],
I. of or belonging to straw: falces, i. e. for cutting straw, Cato, R. R. 10, 3.

strāmentĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of straw, straw-: casae, Auct. B. Hisp. 16, 2; Petr. 63, 8.

strāmentor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to fetch straw: Idmon cum stramentatum exisset, Hyg. Fab. 14.

strāmentum ī, n
[STER-], that which is spread over, a covering, housing : de his (mulis) stramenta detrahi iubet, i. e. the pack-saddles , Cs.
— Straw, litter : desectam cum stramento segetem, L.: cur stramenta desunt? straw bedding , Ph.: si et stramentis incubet, H.: casae stramentis tectae, thatched , Cs.

strāmineus adj.
[stramen], of straw : Quirites, i. e. men of straw (thrown into the Tiber, in place of human sacrifices), O.: casa, thatched , O., Pr.

strangĭas, ae, m., = στραγγίασ,
I. a kind of Grecian wheat, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 64.

strangŭlābĭlis, e, adj. [strangulo],
I. that can be choked or strangled: anima submersu, Tert. Anim. 32.

strangŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a choking, suffocating, strangulation (post-Aug.), Plin. 23, 1, 13, § 59: vulvae, suffocation of the womb, id. 20, 15, 57, § 162; cf. strangulatus.

strangŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a choker, strangler: Commodi, Spart. Sev. 14.

strangŭlātrix, īcis, f. [strangula tor],
I. she that chokes or strangles: faucium (manus), Prud. στεφ. 10, 1103.

strangŭlātus, ūs, m. [strangulo],
I. a choking, strangling: vulvae, suffocation of the womb, Plin. 20, 18, 75, § 197; 26, 15, 90, § 155; cf. strangulatio.

strangulō āvī, ātus, āre,
στραγγαλόω, to throttle, choke, stifle, suffocate, strangle: patrem.
— Fig., to torment, torture: Strangulat inclusus dolor, O.: plures pecunia curā strangulat, Iu.

strangūria ae, f
, στραγγουρία, difficulty of urine, strangury.

strangūrĭōsus, i, m. [stranguria],
I. one who is afflicted with strangury, Marc. Emp. 26 med.

Straor, v. Stratos, II.
strāta, ae, v. sterno
I. fin.

stratēgēma atis, n
, στρατήγημα, a stroke of generalship, stratagem: strategemate hominem percussit.

strătēgēmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = στρατηγηματικόσ,
I. of or relating to military stratagems, stratagemical; hence, subst.: Strătēgēmătĭca (gen. -ōn), the title of a work of S. Julius Frontinus.

strătēgēum (-īum), i, n., = στρατηγεῖον,
I. the general's tent, the name of a public building in Smyrna, Vitr. 5, 9; cf. Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 18.

strătēgĭa, ae, f., = στρατηγία,
I. a government, i. e. a district, province: Thracia in strategias quinquaginta divisa, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; cf. id. 6, 9, 10, § 27.

strătēgĭca, ōn, n., = στρατηγικά,
I. the deeds of a general, Front. Strat. 4, praef.

strătēgus, i, m., = στρατηγόσ. *
I. Lit., a military leader, general, commander: nec strategus, nec tyrannus quisquam, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 6.
—*

II. Transf., the presider, president at a banquet: strategum te facio huic convivio, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 20; 5, 4, 23.

Strătĭē, ēs, f.,
I. a town of Arcadia, Stat.</ Th. 4, 285.

Stratii, v. Stratos, I.
strătĭo, ōnis, f. [sterno],
I. the laying of cloths and coverings, the preparation of a room for a feast, Inscr. Fabr. 404, 306; Inser. Att. Ac. Rom. Archaeol. 2, 462.

strătĭōtes, ae, m., = στρατιώτησ,
I. a water-plant; either the aloe-leaved watersoldier: Stratiotes aloides, Linn.; or the great duck-weed: Pistia stratiotes, Linn.; Plin. 24, 18, 105, § 169.
—Called also stră-tĭōtĭcē, App. Herb. 88.

strătĭōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = στρατιωτικόσ,
I. of or belonging to a soldier, soldierlike, military: homo, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 12: nuntius, id. ib. 2, 2, 9: mores, id. Mil. 4, 8, 49.
—Subst.: strătĭōtĭcum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Scrib. Comp. 33; Inscr. Spon. Misc. Ant. p. 237.

Strătĭōton, i, n.,
I. a promontory in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 173.

Strătīppō^cles, is, m.,
I. the name of a man, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 3.

Strātĭus, i, m.,
I. the physician of king Eumenes, Liv. 45, 19, 8.

Strătō^ or Străton, ōnis, m., = Στράτων.
I. A philosopher of Lampsacus, Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 34; 1, 2, 38; id. Fin. 5, 5, 13.—

II. A slave and physician, Cic. Clu. 63, 176; 64, 179.—

III. Stratonis turris, a town of Palestine, otherwise called Cœsarea, now Kaisariyeh, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 69.

Strătō^cles, is, m., = Στρατοκλῆσ,
I. a celebrated comedian, Quint. 11, 3, 178; Juv. 3, 99.

Strătō^clīa (-clēa), ae, f., = Στρατόκλεια,
I. a town on the Cimmerian Bosporus, Plin. 6, 6, 6, § 18.

Străton, ōnis, m.,
I. a Peripatetic philosopher, Sen. Q. N. 6, 13, 2.

Strătŏnīcē, ēs, f.,
I. daughter of Demetrius Poliorcetes, and wife of Seleucus Nicator, Val. Max. 5, 7, ext. 1; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 139 sq.

Strătŏnīcēa, ae, f.,
I. a considerable town of Caria, now Eski-hissar, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 109; Liv. 33, 18, 7 and 10.
—Hence,

A. Strătŏnīcēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Stratonicea: Menippus, i. e. of Stratonicea, Cic. Brut. 91, 315; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16.—

B. Strătŏnīcensis, e, adj., of Stratonicea: ager, Liv. 33, 18, 4 and 7.
—In plur.: Stră-tŏnīcenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Stratonicea, Tac. A. 3, 62.

Strătŏnīcis, ĭdis, f., = Στρατονικίσ,
I. an appellation of Venus among the Smyrneans, Tac. A. 3, 63.
—Hence, Strătŏnīcēum, i, n., the temple of Venus Stratonicis, Vitr. 5, 9.

Strătŏnīcus, i, m., = Στρατόνικοσ.
I. A Greek sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 84.—

II. The name of a man, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27.

strătŏpĕdon, i, n., = στρατόπεδον,
I. a camp, Jul. Obs. Prodig. 116.

Strătŏphănes, is, m.,
I. the name of a soldier, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 22.

strātor, ōris, m. [sterno, II. A.],
I. one who saddles a horse, a groom, equerry (postclass.), Dig. 1, 16, 4; Spart. Carac. 7; Amm. 30, 5, 19; 29, 3, 5; Cod. Th. 6, 31; Cod. Just. 1, 27, 1 med.; Inscr. Orell. 798; 1584; 3250 al.—

II. From sterno, II. B., a thrower down, Vulg. Jer. 48, 12.

strătōrĭus, a, um, adj. [stratum, from sterno],
I. used for covering, = stragulus: vestes, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 67.
—Subst. plur.: strătōrĭa, ōrum, n., bedding, Vulg. 2 Reg. 17, 28.

Stratos or Stratus, i, f., = Στράτοσ.
I. A town of Acarnania, on the Achelous, Mel. 2, 3; Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; Liv. 36, 11; 38, 4; 43, 22, 1.
—Hence, Stratii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Stratos, Liv. 43, 22, 7.—

II. A river of Hyrcania, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 46 (al. Straor).

strātum ī, n
[P. n. of sterno], a covering, horse-cloth, housing, saddle : mulis strata detrahi iubet, L.: stratis insignia pictis Terga equi, O.
— A bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, pillow : quies neque molli strato neque silentio accersita, L.: Strataque quae membris intepuere tuis, O.
— A bed, couch : stratis Perseus exiluit, O.: Mollibus e stratis surgit, V.

strātūra, ae, f. [sterno] (post-Aug.).
I. A paving, pavement: viarum, Suet. Claud. 24; Pall. 1, 40, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3286; 4130.
— *

II. A layer of manure, Paul. Nov. 7, 11.

strātus adj.
[P. of sterno], prostrate, prone, lying : quorum ad pedes iacuit stratus: quidam somno, L.: viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus, H.

strātus, a, um, Part. of sterno.
strātus, i, m., v. stratum, under sterno
I. fin.

strātus, ūs, m. [sterno].
I. A spreading, strewing, Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 3.—

II. Transf., for the usual stratum, a cover, spread: in stratu omnem stragulam vestem, Dig. 50, 16, 45; Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.
—Of a horse-cloth, Sol. 45 med.

străva (-ba), ae, f.,
I. a monument of victory, built of captured arms, Lact. ad Stat. Th. 12, 62; Jornand. Get. 49.

strebŭla, ae, f., and strebŭla (stri-bŭla), ōrum, n.,
I. the flesh about the haunches: strebula Umbrico nomine Plautus appellat coxendices hostiarum, etc., Fest. p. 313; cf. id. p. 312 Müll.: stribula, ut Opilius scribit, circum coxendices sunt bovis, Varr. L. L. 7, § 67 ib.: non placet carnem strebulam appellare, quae taurorum e coxendicibus demitur, Arn. 7, 230.

stremma, ătis, n., = στρέμμα,
I. a dislocation, Pelag. Vet. 16.

strēna, ae, f. [Sabine].
I. Lit., a sign, prognostic, omen (Plautin.), Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 8; 5, 2, 24.—

II. Transf., a new-year's present given for the sake of the omen (syn. xenium; cf. the Fr. étrennes), Suet. Calig. 42; id. Aug. 57; id. Tib. 34; Pompon. ap. Non. 17, 1 al.; cf.: strenam vocamus, quae datur die religioso, ominis boni gratiā, Fest. s. h. v. p. 313 Müll.; Aus. Ep. 18, 4.

Strēnia (Strēnŭa), ae, f. [strena],
I. the goddess that presides over new-year's gifts, Varr. L. L. 5, § 47 Müll.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 16.

Strēnŭa, v. Strenia.
strēnuē adv.
[strenuus], briskly, quickly, promptly, actively, strenuously : Abi prae strenue ac forīs aperi, T.: praesto fuit sane strenue: fortiter ac strenue agendum, L.

strēnuitās ātis, f
[strenuus], briskness, vivacity, activity : antiqua, O.

strēnŭo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to make brisk, lively, busy: dum te strenuas, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 34 dub.

strēnuus adj. with sup.
[1 STAR-], brisk, nimble, quick, prompt, active, vigorous, strenuous : homo, T.: Strenuus et fortis, H.: gens linguā magis strenua quam factis, L.: manu, Ta.: bello, N.: militiae, Ta.: in perfidiā, Ta.: strenuissimus quisque occiderat, S.
—Of things, quick, lively, busy, sudden : navis, O.: inertia, busy idleness , H.: remedium, quick , Cu.

strepitō —, —, āre, intens.
[strepo], to clatter, be noisy : (corvi) Inter se in foliis strepitant, V.: arma strepitantia, Tb.

strepitus ūs, m
[strepo], a confused noise, din, clash, crash, rustle, rattle, clatter, murmur : strepitus, fremitus, clamor tonitruum: ingens Valvarum, H.: rotarum, Cs.: neque decretum exaudiri prae strepitu et clamore poterat, L.: concursus hominum forique strepitus: canis, sollicitum animal ad nocturnos strepitūs, L.
—Of music, a sound : citharae, H.: testudinis aureae, H.

strepō uī, —, ere,
to make a noise, rattle, rustle, rumble, murmur, hum, roar: Inter se, C. poët.: fluvii-strepunt Hibernā nive turgidi, H.: strepit adsiduo cava tempora circum Tinnitu galea, V.: haec cum streperent, vociferated, L.
—Of music, to sound: rauco strepuerunt cornua cantu, V.: iam litui strepunt, H.
—Of places, to resound, sound, be filled, ring: strepit murmure campus, V.: omnia terrore ac tumultu, L.: aures clamoribus plorantium, L.
—Fig., to be heard: intra Albanam arcem sententia Messalini strepebat, i. e. was not heard outside, Ta.

strepsĭcĕros, ōtis, m., = στρεψικέρωσ,
I. a kind of animal with twisted horns, called by the Africans adax, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 124; 8, 53, 79, § 214.

streptos, on, adj., = στρεπτόσ,
I. twisted: uva, a kind of grape, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39.

strĭa, ae, f.,
I. a furrow, channel, hollow: quā aratrum vomere striam facit, sulcus vocatur, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 3; the flute of a column, Vitr. 3, 4, 14; 4, 1, 7 al.; 4, 1 med.; 4, 4 med.; Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 92.

strĭāta, ae, f. [strio],
I. a species of shellfish; perh. a scallop, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 9.

strĭātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a being channelled or fluted, a fluting, striature, Vitr. 4, 3, 9; Sid. Ep. 4, 8.

striblīgo and stribĭlīgo, ĭnis, f. [perh. kindr. with στρεβλόσ, twisted, awry],
I. an impropriety in language, a solecism (ante- and post-class.): soloecismus Latino vocabulo a Sinnio Capitone ejusdemque aetatis aliis imparilitas appellatus, vetustioribus Latinis stribligo dicebatur, a versurā videlicet et pravitate tortuosae orationis, tamquam strobiligo quaedam, Gell. 5, 20, 1; Arn. 1, 36.

stribŭla, ae, v. strebula.
strictē, adv., v. stringo,
I. P. a. fin.

strictim adv.
[strictus], superficially, cursorily, summarily, briefly : quasi per transennam strictim aspicere: dici (opp. copiosissime): dicere.

strictĭo, ōnis, f. [stringo],
I. a drawing or pressing together, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 79; 3, 9, 100 al.

strictĭvilla, ae, f. [stringo-villus, that plucks off her hair],
I. an appellation of a vile woman, Plaut. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 6; id. ap. Non. 169, 8 (in Varr. L. L. 7, § 65 Müll. written strittabillae).

strictīvus, a, um, adj. [stringo],
I. that is stripped or plucked off: oleae, Cato, R. R. 146, 1.

strictor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who strips or plucks off: olearum, Cato, R. R. 144, 3.

strictōrĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. a shirt with long sleeves, Edict. Diocl. 7, 56 al.

strictūra ae, f
[STRAG-], a compression ; hence, a mass of metal under the forge : striduntque cavernis Stricturae Chalybum, V.

strictus adj.
[P. of stringo], drawn together, close, strait, tight : nodus, L.: artūs, Ta.

strīdeō —, —, ēre,
to make a harsh noise, hiss, whiz: ferrum igne rubens Stridet in undā, O.: presso molari, gnash, Iu.

strīdō —, —, ere,
to make a shrill noise, sound harshly, creak, hiss, grate, whiz, whistle, rattle, buzz: stridentia tinguunt Aera lacu, V.: cruor stridit, hisses, O.: belua Lernae Horrendum stridens, V.: horrendā nocte (striges), O.: mare refluentibus undis, V.: aquilone rudentes, O.: videres Stridere secretā aure susurros, buzz, H.

strīdor ōris, m
[strido], a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz : (serpentis), O.: (elephantorum), L.: Aquilonis: rudentum, V.: ianuae, O.: catenae, Iu.: acutus, H.: indignatum magnis stridoribus aequor, V.

strīdulus adj.
[strido], creaking, rattling, hissing, whizzing, buzzing : cornus (i. e. hasta), V.: Fax fumo, O.

strĭga, ae, f. [stringo].
I. A row of grain or hay cut down, a swath, windrow, Col. 2, 18, 2; cf. Fest. s. h. v. pp. 314 and 315. —

II. A furrow drawn lengthwise of the field, Jul. Front. Agr. p. 38.
—In a camp, the spaces between the squadrons, Charis. 1, p. 85 P.

strīga, ae, f. [1. strix], a woman that brings harm to children,
I. a hag, witch, Petr. 63; cf. Fest. s. v. strigem, p. 314 Müll.: striga, γυνὴ φαρμακίσ, Gloss. Philox.

strĭgātus, a, um, adj. [2. strix], among surveyors: ager,
I. a field whose length (or measurement from north to south) is greater than its breadth (opp. scamnatus), Aggen. p. 46 Goes.

strĭgĭlēcŭla, ae, f. dim. [strigilis],
I. a small strigil, App. Flor. p. 346, 27; cf.: strigilecula, στλεγγίδιον, Gloss. Philox.

strigilis is （plur abl. striglibus, Iu.), f
[STRAG-], a scraper, strigil (of horn or metal, for bathers), C., H., Iu.

strigmentum, i, n. [id.].
I. In gen., that which is scratched or scraped off, a scraping (post-Aug.), Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 17.—

II. In partic., filth or dirt scraped off, Cels. 2, 6 med.; 5, 2, 4; Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 160; 28, 4, 13, § 51; Val. Max. 9, 14, ext. 2 al.

strĭgo, āre, v. n. [2. strix].
I. Lit., to hold up, halt, stop in ploughing, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 177.—

II. Transf.

1. In gen., Sen. Ep. 31, 4.—

2. Poet., to give out, give way, lose strength, sink, Verg. Cat. 8, 19.

(strigōsus) adj.
[STRAG-], lean, lank, thin, meagre .
—Only comp: strigosiores equi, i. e. worn out , L.
—Fig., of an orator: strigosior, too meagre .

strĭgŭla, ae, f., = strigilis, I., Schol. Juv. 3, 263.
stringō inxī, ictus, ere
[STRAG-], to draw tight, bind tight, compress, press together : stricta frigore volnera, L.: ferri duritiem, forge , Ct. dub.
— To touch lightly, graze : laevas cautes, V.: Stringebat summas ales undas, O.: metas rotā, O.: tela stringentia corpus, V.: dente pedem, O.
—Of places, to border on, touch : Scytharum gens ultima Asiae, quā Bactra sunt, stringit, Cu.
— To strip off, pluck off, cut away, clip, prune : quernas glandes, V.: folia ex arboribus, Cs.: strictis foliis vivere, L.: celeriter gladios, unsheathe , Cs.: strictam aciem offerre, V.: cultrum, L.: manum, to bare , O.; cf. in hostīs stringatur iambus, be drawn (as a weapon), O.
—Fig., to waste, consume, reduce : Praeclaram stringat malus ingluvie rem, H.
— To touch, move, affect, injure, wound, pain : animum, V.: nomen meum, O.

stringor, ōris, m. [stringo],
I. a touching, touch, shock: gelidae aquaï, Lucr. 3, 693.

strĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [stria], to furnish with furrows or channels; to hollow out, groove, flute, striate: columnas viginti striis, Vitr. 4, 3 fin.: asparagum in toros, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 146; cf. concham, id. 9, 33, 52, § 102: lilium, id. 21, 5, 11, § 23: virgula, Sen. Q. N. 1, 7, 1: conchula, App. Mag. p. 297, 3: frons striata, wrinkled, id. M. 10, p. 239, 18.

strĭo, ōnis, m., rare collat. form of histrio, Schol. Juv. 1, 1.
strĭtăvus, v. tritavus
I. init.

strittabillae, v. strictivilla.
strittāre,
I. to be weak in the feet: strittare ab eo, qui sistit aegre, Varr. L. L. 7, § 65 Müll.

strix strigis, f
, στρίγξ, a screech-owl (superstitiously regarded as a vampire or harpy): volucres... Est illis strigibus nomen, O.: strigis infames alae (used in incantations), O.

strix, strĭgis (on the ĭ cf. Lachm. Lucr. II. p. 36), f., = στρίγξ [from στρίζω, τρίζω, the screecher],
I. a screech-owl, which, according to the belief of the ancients, sucked the blood of young children, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 31; Ov. F. 6, 133 sq.; Plin. 11, 39, 95, § 232; Tib. 1, 5, 52; Ov. M. 7, 269; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 17; 3 (4, 5), 6, 29; Petr. 134, 1; cf. Fest. p. 314, 33.

strix, ĭgis, f.,
I. a furrow, channel, groove, flute, Vitr. 3, 3 fin.: strigium circuitus, id. 4, 1 med.; 4, 3; 4, 4 (al. striae; but cf. strigatus and strigo).

strŏbĭlus, i, m., = στρόβιλοσ,
I. a pine-nut, pine-cone, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 10.

Strŏbīlus, i, m.,
I. the name of a slave, Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 2; 4, 7, 17.

strŏbus or storbus, i, m.
I. A tree in Carmania, yielding an odoriferous gum, Plin. 12, 17, 40, § 79.—

II. Another name of the ladanum, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74.

strōma, ătis, n., = στρῶμα,
I. a bedcovering, coverlet, Capitol. Ver. 4, § 9.—

II. Transf.: strōmăta, um, plur. n., miscellaneous writings, Hier. Prol. in Ep. Gal.

Strŏmăteus, ei, m., = στρωματεύσ.
I. Prop., the writer of miscellanies (στρώματα), a surname of Clemens of Alexandria, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 1; 8.—

II. = stromata (v. stroma, II.), Prisc. 6, p. 696 P.

strombus, i, m., = στρομβοσ,
I. a kind of spiral snail, Plin. 32, 10, 39, § 117; 32, 11, 53, § 151.

strongyla, ae, f., = στρογγύλη,
I. a bust, Tert. Pall. 4 med.

strongylē, ēs, f., = στρογγύλη,
I. a kind of alum, Plin. 35, 15, 52, § 187.

Strongylē, ēs, f., = Στρογγύλη,
I. one of the Lipari islands, now Stromboli, Avien. Or. Mar. 453; Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 3, 9, 14, § 93; cf. Sil. 14, 259.

Strongylĭon, ōnis, m., = Στρογγυλίων,
I. a Grecian sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 18, § 21.

stropha ae, f
, στροφή, a trick, artifice, Ph.

Strŏphădes, um, f., = Στροφἀδεσ,
I. two islands lying off the coast of Messenia, at first called Plotœ, celebrated as the fabled residence of the Harpies, now Strofahia, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 55; Verg. A. 3, 210; Ov. M. 13, 709; Val. Fl. 4, 513.

strŏphĭārĭus, ii, m. [strophium],
I. a maker of or dealer in strophia, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 42.

strŏphĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a small wreath or chaplet, Plin. 21, 2, 2, § 3; Tert. Cor. Mil. 15.

strophium ī, n
, στρόφιον, a breast-band, stay, C., Ct.

Strŏphĭus, ii, m., = Στρόφιοσ,
I. a king of Phocis, father of Pylades, Ov. P. 2, 6, 25.

strŏphōma, ătis, n., = στρόφωμα,
I. the bellyache, gripes, colic, Hier. in Isa. 13, 8.

strŏphōsus, a, um, adj. [strophus],
I. that has the gripes, Veg. 3, 57; Ven. Carm. 8, 9, 17 (scanned strōphōsus).

strŏphus, i, m., = στρόφοσ,
I. the bellyache, gripes, colic, Veg. 1, 43; 1, 57; App. Herb. 26 (in Cels. 2, 7; Scrib. Comp. 121, and Fest. s. v. vermina, p. 375 Müll., written as Greek.).

stroppus, i, v. struppus.
structē, adv., v. struo
I. fin.

structĭlis, e, adj. [struo],
I. of or belonging to building; that is built or constructed; that is designed or used for building (postAug.): canales, walled, Vitr. 8, 7; so, cloacae, id. 5, 9 med.: columnae, Dig. 8, 5, 8: bases, ib. 50, 16, 245: opus, ib. 50, 16, 241: gemellar, Col. 12, 52, 10: caementum, building - cement, i. e. that is used in building, Mart. 9, 76, 1.

structĭo, ōnis, f. [struo],
I. a joining together, building, erecting, construction (postclass.).

I. Lit.: SCALARIS, Inscr. Orell. 4570: petrosolinum sternes inter spatia structionis (olivarum), between the layers of the heap, Pall. Nov. 22, 5.—

II. Trop.: arma venatoribus parabunt, ut retia, venabula, sagittas et quicquid ad structionem ejus studii pertinet, apparatus, Firm. Math. 8, 9: ratio et structio fidei, Tert. Pat. 3.

strūctor ōris, m
[STRV-], a builder, mason, carpenter : res agebatur multis structoribus.
— A server, carver , Iu.

structōrĭus, a, um, adj. [structor],
I. of or belonging to building, architectural: operae, Tert. Apol. 14.

strūctūra ae, f
[STRV-], a building, mode of building, construction : parietum, Cs.: structurae antiquae genus, L.: aerariae structurae, i. e. mines , Cs.
—Fig., of language, an arrangement, order, structure : mei carminis, O.: verborum.

strūctus
P. of struo.

structus, a, um, Part., v. struo.
structus, ūs, m. [struo],
I. a heap, pile: lignorum structibus incensis, Arn. 7, 15 Hildeb.

struēs is, f
[STRV-], a heap, pile : laterum: lignorum, L.: Arma cum telis in strue mixta, O.: rogi, a funeral pile , Ta.: (milites) confusā strue implicantur, a mass (the phalanx), L.
— A heap of little sacrificial cakes , O.

strufertārĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. they who make offerings near a tree that has been struck by lightning: strufertarios dicebant, qui quaedam sacrificia ad arbores fulguritas faciebant, a ferto scilicet, quodam sacrificii genere, Fest. p. 295 Müll.; cf. id. s. v. ferctum, p. 85.

struix, ĭcis, f. [struo],
I. a heap, pile of things put together (ante- and post-class. for the class. strues).

I. Lit.: struices antiqui dicebant exstructiones omnium rerum, Fest. p. 310 Müll.: tantas struices concinnat patinarias, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 26: et Livius: per struices saxeas lapsu accidit, Livius ap. Fest. l. l.: lignorum struicibus incensis, Arn. 7, 222: caementiciae, Sol. 28.
—*

II. Trop.: struix malorum, Naev. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 267 (Trag. Rel. v. 64 Rib.).

strūma ae, f
[STRV-], a scrofulous tumor, swollen gland, struma : Vatini: civitatis.

strūma, ae, f. [struo],
I. a scrofulous tumor, struma, Cels. 5, 28, 7; 1, 9 fin.; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206; 22, 14, 16, § 38; 26, 5, 14, § 26 al.: qui exsecant pestem aliquam, tamquam strumam civitatis, Cic. Sest. 65, 135; cf. sarcastically: Vatinii strumam sacerdotii διβάφῳ vestiant, id. Att. 2, 9, 2.

Strūma, ae, m. [1. struma],
I. a Roman surname, Cat. 52, 2; Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 81.

strūmātĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. having a struma, scrofulous, strumous, Firm. Math. 8, 19 fin.

strūmĕa, ae, f. (sc. herba) [id.],
I. an herb that cures the struma, Plin. 25, 13, 109, § 174; App. Herb. 8.

strūmella, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small struma, Marc. Emp. 15 med.

strūmentum, i, n., = instrumentum, aeternitatis, Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 7.
strūmōsus adj.
[struma], having a struma, scrofulous, strumous : homo, Iu.

strūmus, i, m. [id.],
I. a plant that cures the struma, called also strychnos and cuculus, Plin. 27, 8, 44, § 68; App. Herb. 74.

struō strūxī, strūctus, ere
[STRV-], to place together, heap up, pile, arrange : quasi structa et nexa verbis, etc.: lateres, qui super musculo struantur, Cs.: ad sidera montīs, O.: ordine longam penum, V.: altaria donis, to load , V.: acervum, to pile up , H.
— To make by joining together, build, erect, fabricate, make, form, construct : per speluncas saxis structas: Templa saxo structa vetusto, V.: domos, H.
— To set in order, arrange, draw up : copias ante frontem castrorum, Cs.: omnīs armatos in campo, L.
—Fig., to prepare, cause, occasion, devise, contrive, instigate : aliquid calamitatis: insidias: recuperandi regni consilia, L.: Quid struit? V.
— To order, arrange, dispose, regulate : verba: bene structa conlocatio.

struppĕārĭa, ōrum, v. struppus.
struppus (stroppus;
I. v. the foll.), i, m. [στρόφιον], a band, thong, strap (anteclass.): remos jussit religare struppis, Liv. And. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 4, 9; Vitr. 10, 3, 6: struppis verberari, Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5: stroppus est, ut Ateius Philologus existimat, quod Graece στρόφιον vocatur, et quod sacerdotes pro insigni habent in capite. Quidam coronam esse dicunt, aut quod pro coronā insigne in caput imponatur, quale sit strophium. Itaque apud Faliscos diem festum esse, qui vocetur struppearia, quia coronati ambulent; et a Tusculanis, quod in pulvinari imponatur Castoris, struppum vocari, Fest. p. 313 Müll.; cf.: tenuioribus (coronis) utebantur antiqui, stroppos appellantes: unde nata strophiola, Plin. 21, 2, 2, § 3.

strūthĕus (strūthĭus), a, um, adj., = στρούθιοσ,
I. of or belonging to sparrows: mala (sparrow-apples), a particular kind of apples, Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 38; Cato, R. R. 7, 3; Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 7; Col. 5, 10, 19: strutheum in mimis praecipue vocant obscenam partem virilem, a salacitate videlicet passeris, qui Graece struthos dicitur, Fest. p. 313 Müll.

strūthĭo, ōnis, v. struthiocamelus.
strūthĭŏcămēlĭnus, a, um, adj., = στρουθιοκαμήλινοσ,
I. of or belonging to an ostrich: sevum, Plin. 29, 5, 30, § 96.

strūthĭŏcămēlus, i, m. (f., Plin. 11, 37, 56, § 155), = στρουθιοκάμηλοσ,
I. an ostrich, Plin. 10, 1, 1, § 1; 10, 22, 29, § 56; 11, 37, 47, § 130 (Jahn, struthocamelus); Petr. 137, 5 al.
—By later writers also called simply strūthĭo, ōnis, m., = στρουθίων, Capitol. Gord. 3 fin.; Lampr. Heliog. 30; Vopisc. Firm. 6; Vulg. Lev. 11, 16 et saep.

struthĭon, ii, n., = στρουθίον,
I. a plant, soapwort: Saponaria officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 19, 3, 18, § 48; 24, 11, 58, § 96 al.

strūthŏpūs, pŏdis, adj., = στρουθόπουσ,
I. sparrow-footed, i. e. having small feet, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.

strychnos, i, m., = στρύχνοσ,
I. a kind of nightshade, Plin. 27, 8, 44, § 68.
—Called also trychnos, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 177; App. Herb. 74.

Strȳmon (nom. Strymo, Sen. Q. N. 1 praef.
I. med.; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38), ŏnis and ŏnos (acc. Strymona, Nep. Cim. 2, 2; Plin. 22, 10, 12, § 27: Strymonem, Liv. 44, 44, 8; 45, 29), m., = Στρυμών.

I. The river Strymon, in Macedonia, on the borders of Thrace, now Struma or Kara-su, Mel. 2, 2, 2 and 9; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38; 22, 10, 12, § 27; Verg. G. 4, 508; Ov. M. 2, 257; Liv. 44, 44, 8; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 72 al.
—Many cranes lived upon its banks, Luc. 3, 199; Claud. B. Gild. 476.—

II. Poet., Thrace, Stat. Th. 5, 188.
—Hence,

A. Strȳmŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Strymon, Strymonian: grues, Verg. G. 1, 120; id. A. 10, 265; also called grex, Mart. 9, 30, 8.
—Poet. for Thracian or northern: matres, Ov. Ib. 602: Arctos. Stat. Th. 3, 526: Aquilo, Sen. Agam. 479.—

B. Strȳ-mŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., of or belonging to Thrace; subst., a Thracian woman: qualis Strymonis abscisso fertur aperta sinu, i. e. Amazon, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 72.

Stubera, ae, f.,
I. a city in Macedonia, Liv. 31, 39; 43, 18; 43, 19.

studeō uī, —, ēre,
to give attention, be eager, be zealous, take pains, be diligent, be busy with, be devoted, strive after, apply oneself, pursue, desire, wish: ut aequum fuerat atque ut studui, T.: nihil egregie, T.: illud ipsum, quod studet: id, ne, etc., L.: unum studetis, Antoni conatum avertere a re p.: quos non tam ulcisci studeo quam sanare: fieri studebam eius prudentiā doctior: portum intrare, N.: qui placere se studeat bonis, T.: coloniam tu expugnari studes: qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus, S.: huic rei studendum, ut, etc., Cs.: virtuti, laudi, dignitati: ei scientiae: ars, cui studueram: legibus cognoscendis: qui te nec amet nec studeat tui, troubles himself about, Caec. ap. C.: Ne solus esset, Ph.
—To be friendly, feel affection, be favorable, favor, side with: neque studere neque odisse, S.: ut studeat tibi, ut te adiuvet: Atheniensium rebus, N.

stŭdĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [studium]. *
I. A little study, a little piece of composition, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5.—

II. A little study, i. e. a little room or closet to study in, Inscr. Murat. 937, 13.

studiōsē adv. with comp. and sup.
[studiosus], eagerly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studiously, devotedly : Texentem telam studiose offendimus, T.: pila ludere: discere: ego cum antea studiose commendabam Marcilium, tum multo nunc studiosius, quod, etc.: ea (utilia) studiosissime persequi.

studiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[studium], eager, zealous, assiduous, anxious, fond, studious : homo: venandi aut pilae: placendi, O.: culinae, H.: summe omnium doctrinarum: restituendi mei quam retinendi studiosior.
— Partial, friendly, favorable, attached, devoted : cohortem studiosam (habere): pectora, O.: nobilitatis: studiosior in me colendo: cum eius studiosissimo Pammene: existimationis meae studiosissimus.
— Devoted to learning, learned, studious : cohors, H.
—Plur m . as subst, studious men, the learned, students .

studium ī, n
[cf. studeo], application, assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study : illum summo cum studio servare: studium semper adsit, cunctatio absit: non studio accusare, not from inclination : laedere gaudes, et hoc studio pravus facis, H.: ad studium fallendi studio quaestūs vocari: efferor studio patres vestros vivendi: doctrinae: ea res studia hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum Ciceroni, S.
— A pursuit, object of desire, study : musicum, poetry , T.: suo quisque studio maxime ducitur: quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia, H.
— Good-will, friendliness, affection, attachment, devotion, favor, kindness : tibi polliceor eximium et singulare meum studium: studium et favor: erga me: erga plebem Romanam, L.: studia volgi amissurus, S.
— Strong feeling, zeal, partisanship, prejudice : quasi studio partium fecerit, party spirit : studia competitorum: sine studio dicere; cf. quo minus cupiditatis ac studi visa est oratio habere, partisanship , L.: senatum in studia diducere, i. e. parties , Ta.
— Application to learning, study, research, inquiry : pabulum studi atque doctrinae: semper mihi tua ista studia placuerunt, studies : studia Graecorum: studiis annos septem dedit, H.: o seri studiorum! late in learning , H.

stultē adv. with comp. and sup.
[stultus], foolishly, sillily, stupidly : Factum a nobis stultest, T.: haud stulte sapis, you are no fool , T.: stultius illum quam se duxisse, L.: multa improbe fecisti, unum stultissime.

stultĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [stultus-facio],
I. to turn into foolishness (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Orig. in Jer. Hom. 5 fin.

stultĭlŏquentĭa, ae, f. [stultiloquus],
I. silly talk, babbling, stultiloquence, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 185.

stultĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. silly talk, babbling, stultiloquy, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 25; Hier. Eph. 5, 3; Vulg. Eph. 5, 4.

stultĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [stultusloquor],
I. talking foolishly, babbling (anteand post-class. and very rare): tace stultiloque, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 45: ignoratio, Hilar. Trin. 10, 65.

stultitia ae, f
[stultus], folly, foolishness, simplicity, silliness, fatuity : stultitiā facere, T.: non omnis error stultitia dicenda est: stultitiā ac temeritate vestrā Galliam prosternere, Cs.: cuius ea stultitia est, ut, etc.: istius facti: meae Stultitiam patiuntur opes, extravagance , H.: hominum stultitias non ferre: stultitia est credere, etc., L.

stultĭvĭdus, a, um, adj. [stultusvideo],
I. simple-sighted, that sees things in a foolish light, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64.

stultus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 STAR-], foolish, simple, silly, fatuous, stupid, dull : Quae sunt dicta in stulto, caudex, etc., T.: Camilli: civitas: adrogantia, Cs.: laetitia, S.: levitas, Ph.: consilium stultissimum, L.: quid autem stultius quam? etc.
—As subst m., a fool : stulto intellegens Quid interest! T.: stultorum plena sunt omnia: Lux stultorum festa, O.

stūpa
see stuppa.

stupefaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[stupeo+facio], to make stupid, strike senseless, benumb, stun, stupefy : privatos luctūs stupefecit publicus pavor, i. e. overwhelmed , L.: quem stupefacti dicentem intuenter? dumb with amazement : ingenti motu stupefactus aquarum, V.

stŭpĕfīo, factus, v. stupefacio.
stupēns ntis, adj.
[P. of stupeo], senseless, benumbed, stiff, numb : membra, Cu.: volnus, Cu.
— Fig., dumb, astounded, amazed, dazed, confused : quae cum intuerer stupens: vigiles attoniti et stupentibus similes, Cu.: tribuni stupentes animi, L.: miraculo rei, L.

stupeō uī, ēre
[STIP-], to be struck senseless, be stunned, be benumbed, be aghast, be astounded, be amazed, be stupefied : animus stupet, T.: cum hic semisomnus stuperet: exspectatione, L.: aere, H.: in titulis, H.: in Turno, V.: ad auditas voces, O.: stupet Inter se coiisse viros, V.: Pars stupet donum Minervae, are lost in wonder at , V.
— To be benumbed, be stiffened, be silenced, hesitate, stop : stupuitque Ixionis orbis, O.: stupente ita seditione, L.: stupuerunt verba palato, O.

stupēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[stupeo], to grow astonished, become amazed .

stūpeus
see stuppeus.

stupiditās ātis, f
[stupidus], senselessness, dulness, stupidity : hominis.

stŭpĭdo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to confound, amaze, astonish (post-class.): pavidum vulgus, Mart. Cap. 6, § 572; 7, § 725.

stupidus adj.
[STIP-], senseless, confounded, amazed : tabula te stupidum detinet: populus studio, T.
— Senseless, dull, stupid, foolish, stolid : stupidum esse Socratem dixit: Corinthus, Iu.

stupor ōris, m
[STIP-], numbness, dulness, insensibility, stupor : in corpore: sensus: stupor obstitit illis (lacrimis), O.: stupor omnium animos tenet, L.: linguae.
— Astonishment, amazement : tantus te stupor oppressit, ut, etc.: cum stupor ceteros defixisset, L.
— Dulness, stupidity, stolidity : quo stupore!: Quis stupor hic, Menelae, fuit? O.: corvi deceptus stupor (i. e. corvus stupidus), Ph.

stŭpōrātus, a, um, adj. [stupor],
I. regarded with amazement or wonder: gloria, Tert. Cult. Fem. 3.

stūppa or stūpa ae, f
, στύπη, coarse flax, tow, oakum: (telum) stuppā circumligabant, L., Cs., V.

stuppārĭus (stūpār-), a, um, adj. [stuppa],
I. of or belonging to tow, tow-: malleus, Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 17.

stūppeus or stūpeus adj.
[stuppa], of tow, flaxen : vincula, V.: retinacula, O.: flamma, i. e. burning tow , V.

stū^prātor, ōris, m. [stupro],
I. a defiler, debaucher, ravisher (post-Aug.), Quint. 4, 2, 69; 7, 4, 42; Suet. Dom. 8; Sen. Hippol. 896; App. M. 9, p. 229, 11.

stū^prē, adv. [stuprum],
I. shamefully: foede stupreque castigor cottidie, Neleus ap. Fest. s. v. stuprum, p. 317 Müll.

stuprō āvī, ātus, āre
[stuprum], to defile : pulvinar.
— To debauch, deflour, ravish, violate : ne stupraretur (filia): stuprata mater familiae, L.

stū^prōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. unchaste, debauched, corrupt: mens, Val. Max. 6, 1, n. 8.

stuprum ī, n
defilement, dishonor, disgrace, violation, outrage, incest, lust : coniugem inlexe in stuprum: nefarium: hinc pudicitia (pugnat), illinc stuprum: cum sorore stuprum fecisse: cum Fulviā stupri consuetudo, S.: vigiliae in stupris consumptae: stupri mercede, O.: matronae stupri damnatas, L.: una Clytemnestrae stuprum vehit, i. e. the paramour, Pr.

Stura, ae, m.,
I. a river of Cisalpine Gaul, that flows into the Po near Turin, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 118.

Sturii, ōrum, m.,
I. a German tribe, who held an island in the Rhine, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101.

Sturium, ii, n.,
I. an island in the Mediterranean, near the coast of Gaul, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 79.

Sturnīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Calabria, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

sturnīnus, a, um, adj. [sturnus],
I. speckled, like a starling: equi, Hier. in Isa. 66, 20.

sturnus, i, m. [Gr. ψάρ; mod. Gr. ψαρόνι; Germ. star; Engl. star-ling],
I. a starling or stare: Sturnus vulgaris, Linn.; Plin. 10, 24, 35, § 72; 18, 17, 45, § 160; 10, 42, 59, § 120; Mart. 9, 55, 7; Stat. S. 2, 4, 18; Dig. 19, 2, 15.

Stygĭālis, e, v. Styx, II. 2.
Stygius adj.,
of the Styx, Stygian, of the lower world, infernal: palus, V.: cymba, i. e. of Charon, V.: Iuppiter, i. e. Pluto, V.
—Deadly, fatal, awful: vis, V.: nox, i. e. death, O.

stylŏbătes, is, or stylŏbăta, ae, m., = στυλοβάτησ,
I. the pedestal of a column or row of columns, a stylobate, Vitr. 3, 3; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11 sq.; 1, 13, 3.

(stylus)
see stilus.

stymma, ătis, n., = στύμμα,
I. the chief ingredient or foundation of an unguent, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 7; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3, 17.

Stymphālis idis, adj.
f, Στυμφαλίσ, Stymphalian, of Stymphalus (a lake of Arcadia, the haunt of fabled birds of prey), O.

Stymphālius adj.,
Stymphalian: monstra, Ct.

Stymphālus, i, m., or Stymphā-lum, i, n., = Στύμφαλοσ,
I. a district in Arcadia, with a town, mountain, and lake of the same name, celebrated in fable as the haunt of a species of odious birds of prey, very vexatious to the inhabitants, but which were finally destroyed by Hercules, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20; Suet. Vit. Ter. 5; Stat. S. 4, 6, 100; id. Th. 4, 298; Claud. Idyll. 2, 1.
— Plur.: Stymphala, Lucr. 5, 30.
—Hence,

A. Stymphālĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Stymphalus, Stymphalian: aves, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 4.—

B. Stym-phālĭus, a, um, adj., Stymphalian: monstra, Cat. 68, 113.—

C. Stymphālis (scanned Stymphălis, Aus. Idyll. 19, 5), ĭdis, adj. f., of Stymphalus, Stymphalian: undae, Ov. M. 9, 187; id. F. 2, 273; cf. Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227: silva, Ov. M. 5, 585: aves, Hyg. Fab. 20; 30; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 300.
—Called, absol.: Stymphalides, Mart. 9, 102, 7; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, prooem. 37.
—Sing., Sen. Phoen. 422; id. Agam. 849 al.

Styphĕlus, i, m.,
I. a Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 459.

stypsis (stipsis), is, f., = στύψισ,
I. the contracting power, tendency: vini, astringency, Cassiod. Var. 12, 4 (in Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 1, as Greek).

styptērĭa, ae, f., = στυπτηρία,
I. alum, Dig. 27, 9, 3, § 6; Plin. Val. 1, 14 med.

styptĭcus, a, um, adj., = στυπτικόσ,
I. astringent, styptic: medicamenta, Plin. 24, 13, 73, § 120: natura herbae, id. 32, 9, 36, § 111: vis, Macr. S. 7, 16 fin.: vinum, of an acid taste, Pall. Jan. 17; id. Oct. 14, 1.

styrax (stŏrax, Sol. 33 med.; Isid. Orig. 17, 8, 5), ăcis, m., = στύραξ,
I. a tree; and also the resinous gum of that tree, storax, Plin. 12, 25, 55, § 125; 24, 6, 15, § 24; Verg. Cir. 167.
—Hence, styrăcĭnus, a, um, of or made from storax: oleum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7.

Styx ygis and ygos, f
, Στύξ, a river of the infernal regions, C., V., O.
—Poet., the infernal regions, lower world, V., O.

Suāda ae, f
[SVAD-], the goddess of Persuasion , Enn. ap. C.

Suādēla ae, f
[suadeo], the goddess of Persuasion , H.

suādēla (less correctly suādella), ae, f. [suadeo].
I. Exhortation, suasion, persuasion (ante- and post-class.): jam perducebam illam ad me suadela mea, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 24: suadela depravata, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 28, 15.
—Plur.: his et hujusmodi suadelis, etc., App. M. 9, p. 225, 20.—

II. Suadela, personified, the goddess of Persuasion, the Gr. Πειθώ, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 38.

suādenter, adv., v. suadeo
I. fin.

suādeō sī, sus, ēre
[SVAD-], to advise, recommend, exhort, urge, persuade : non iubeo, sed suadeo: recte, T.: ita faciam, ut suades: an C. Trebonio persuasi? cui ne suadere quidem ausus essem: coepi suadere pacem: digito silentia, O.: Quid mi suades? H.: vide ne facinus facias, cum mori suadeas: Iuturnam succurrere fratri, V.: sibi, nihil esse in vitā expetendum, etc., to be persuaded : suadebit tibi, ut hinc discedas: me, ut sibi essem legatus: se suadere, Pharnabazo id negoti daret, N.
—Of things, to urge, induce, impel : leo per ovilia turbans, Suadet enim fames, V.: me pietas matris potius commodum suadet sequi, T.: tibi saepes somnum suadebit inire susurro, V.
—Of proposed enactments, to recommend, advocate, promote, support : legem Voconiam magnā voce: suadendi dissuadendi legem potestas, L.

suādĭbĭlis, e, adj. [suadeo],
I. that may be persuaded (late Lat.), Vulg. Jacob. 3, 17. —

II. Persuasive: doctrina, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 51.

suādus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. persuading, persuasive (poet.): delenifica et suada facundia, Symm. Ep. 3, 6: cruor, Stat. Th. 4, 453: majestas, App. M. 11, 272, 26: conjux, Mart. Cap. 1, § 3.
—Hence, Suāda, ae, f., personified, the goddess of Persuasion, the Greek Πειθώ: Suadae medulla (Cethegus), Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 59; id. Sen. 14, 50; Gell. 12, 2, 3; cf. Quint. 2, 15, 4 (Ann. v. 309 Vahl.).

sualiternĭcum, i, n.,
I. a kind of reddish amber, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 33.

sua-met
see suus, -met.

Suanenses, ium, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Suana, in Etruria, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

Suanetes, ium, m.,
I. an Alpine people, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 137.

Suani, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Pontus, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 13; 33, 3, 15, § 52.

Suardōnes, um, m.,
I. a German tribe between the Oder and the Elbe, Tac. G. 40.

Suāri, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of India, north of the Ganges, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 69; 6, 23, 25, § 94.

sŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [sus],
I. of or belonging to swine, swine-.

I. Adj.: negotiator, Plin. 21, 3, 7, § 10: forum, Dig. 1, 12, 1.—

II. Substt.

A. sŭārĭus, ii, m.

1. A swine-herd, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 208.—

2. A swine-dealer, Cod. Th. 14, 4, 3; Symm. Ep. 10, 27; Inscr. Orell. 3672.—

B. sŭārĭa, ae, f., traffic in swine, Edict. ap. Inscr. Grut. 647, 7.

Suasani, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Umbria, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.

suāsiō ōnis, f
[SVAD-], a recommending, advocacy, support : legis Serviliae.
—In rhet., a hortatory address, persuasive speaking : praecepta de suasionibus.

suāsor ōris, m
[SVAD-], an exhorter, adviser, counsellor, persuader : repudiatis malis suasoribus: facti: pacis, O.
—Of an enactment, a proposer, advocate : non suasor sed regator.

suāsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to counselling or persuading, suasory, persuasive (post-Aug.). *

I. In gen.: oscula, App. M. 5, p. 161, 29.—

II. In partic., in rhet., of or belonging to the suasory species of discourse, hortatory, suasory.

A. Adj.: pars deliberativa, quae eadem suasoria dicitur, Quint. 3, 8, 6: materiae, id. 2, 10, 1; 11, 1, 48.—

B. Subst.: suāsōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. oratio), a hortatory or suasory speech, Quint. 2, 4, 25; 3, 5, 8; 3, 8, 10; 3, 8, 20; 3, 8, 34; Petr. 6.
—Hence, adv.: suā-sōrĭē, advisorily, Prisc. 1150 P.

suāsum, i, v. suadeo
I. fin.

suasum colos appellatur, qui fit ex stillicidio fumoso in vestimento albo. Plautus (Truc. 2, 2, 16):
I. quia tibi suaso infecisti, propudiosa, pallulam: quidam autem legunt in suaso (or insuaso). Nec desunt, qui dicant, omnem colorem, qui fiat inficiendo, suasum vocari, etc., Fest. p. 302 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. insuasum, p. 111; cf. Salmas. Exerc. Plin. p. 245, 2 c.

suāsus
P. of suadeo.

suāsus ūs, m
an advising, persuading: ob meum suasum, T.

sŭātim, adv. [sus],
I. after the manner of swine, swinishly, Nigid. ap. Non. 40, 26.

suāvē adv.
[suavis], sweetly, agreeably, pleasantly : resonare, H.: rubens, V.: olens, Ct.

suāvĕ-ŏlens (also written separately), entis, adj. [suavis-oleo],
I. sweet-smelling, fragrant: amaracus, Cat. 61, 7: mala, id. 19, 13.

suāvĕŏlentĭa, ae, f. [suave-olens],
I. a sweet odor, fragrance (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 8, 14; Aug. Conf. 8, 6.

suāvĭātĭo (sāv-), ōnis, f. [suavior],
I. a kissing (ante- and post-class.): suavis, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 8; 1, 2, 12; id. Ps. 1, 1, 63.
— Plur., Gell. 18, 2, 8.

suāvĭdĭcus, a, um, adj. [suavis-dico],
I. sweet-spoken, pleasant: versus, Lucr. 4, 180.

suāvĭfĭco, ātus, sum, 1,
I. v. sem. dep. [suavis-facio], to make acceptable or dear, Isid. 17, 8, 11; Arn. in Psa. 103.

suāvĭfrāgrantĭa, ae, f.,
I. fragrance (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. ad Neoph. fin.

suāvillum (sāv-), i, n. [suavis],
I. a kind of sweet cake, Cato, R. R. 84, 1.

suāviloquēns entis, adj.
[suave+loquens], sweet-spoken, speaking agreeably : os, Enn. ap. C.

suāviloquentia ae, f
[suaviloquens], sweetness of speech, agreeableness .

suāvĭlŏquĭum, i, n.,
I. the speaking pleasant things (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Mendac. 11.

suāvĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [suavis-loquor],
I. sweet-spoken, pleasant, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin. p. 560: senectus, Mart. Cap. 1, § 3.

suāvĭlūdĭus, ii, m. [suavis-ludus],
I. one that delights in plays, a lover of plays (Tertullian): defensio suaviludii, propter suaviludios nostros, Tert. Spect. 20; Cor. Mil. 6.

suāvĭo (sāvĭo), āre, v. suavior.
suāvĭŏlum (sāv-), i, n. dim. [suavium],
I. a little kiss, perh. only in Cat. 99, 2 and 14.

suāvior or sāvior —, ārī, dep.
[suavium], to kiss : Atticam: os, oculosque, Ct.

suāvis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[SVAD-].
— To the senses, sweet, agreeable, grateful : odor: res, H.: anima, Ph.
—Fig., to the mind, pleasant, agreeable, grateful, attractive, gratifying : homo, T.: homines: sermo Suavior, H.: vita suavissima: eius suavissimi mores: Tibi ut non sit suave vivere, T.: litterae tuae.

suāvĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [suavis-sono],
I. sweet-sounding: echo, Att. Fragm. Tr. v. 572: Melos, Naev. Fragm. Trag. v. 25.

suāvitās ātis, f
[suavis].
—To the senses, sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness : piscium: odorum: villa mirificā suavitate: conquirere suavitates.
—Fig., to the mind, pleasantness, agreeableness, attractiveness : mira in cognoscendo: sermonum atque morum: propter multas suavitates humanitatis tuae.

suāviter adv. with comp. and sup.
[suavis].
— To the senses, sweetly, pleasantly, delightfully : sensibus blandiri: dicere.
—Fig., to the mind, agreeably, attractively, delightfully, pleasantly : secunda meminisse: suavissime scriptae litterae: victurus suavius, ac si, etc., H.

suāvĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [suavis],
I. sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness, delight (very rare for the class. suavitas): cor meum, spes mea, mel meum, suavitudo, cibus, gaudium, my sweet, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 173, 3; id. Stich. 5, 5, 14; Turp. ap. Non. 173, 5 (Com. Fragm. v. 110): pronuntiationis, Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22.
—Plur.: suavitudinum mollitie capti, Lact. 6, 22, 5.

suāvium ī, n
a kiss; see savium.

sub
(in composition sometimes sus- or sū-), praep. with acc. and abl.

I. With abl., of position in space, under, below, beneath, underneath, behind : sub terrā habitare: cultrum sub veste abditum habere, L.: sub pellibus hiemare, Cs.: manet sub Iove frigido Venator, H.: sub hoc iugo dictator Aequos misit, L.: Pone (me) sub curru Solis, H.
—Under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by, near, before: sub monte considere, Cs.: sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus: sub urbe, T.: Monte sub aërio, at, i. e. high upon, V.: sub ipsā acie, in the midst of the fight, V.: sub ipso Ecce volat Diores, close upon him, V.: sub oculis domini, Cs.
—Under, burdened by, hampered by, bearing: sub armis, Cs.: sub onere, Cs.
—Of time, in, within, during, at, by, in the time of: ne sub ipsā profectione milites oppidum inrumperent, Cs.: sub luce, at dawn, O.: sub luce videri, by daylight, H.: hoc sub casu, while suffering, V.: sub Domitiano, during the reign of, Ta.
—Fig., under, subject to, in the power of, governed by: sub regno esse: quoius sub imperiost, T.: sub illorum dicione esse, Cs.: sub Hannibale, L.: sub iudice lis est, H.: venibit sub praecone Propontis, i. e. at auction.
—Under, compelled by (poet.): exhalans sub volnere vitam, O.: quem falsā sub proditione Demisere neci, overwhelmed by, V.: in arma nullo sub indice veni, forced by no betrayer, O.
—Under, concealed by, hidden in: sub hoc verbo furtum latet.
—Rarely with specie or condicione (for the abl. alone): sub specie infidae pacis quieti, L.: sub tutelae specie, Cu.: sub condicione, L.: sub condicionibus, L.
—

II. With acc., of direction of motion, under, below, beneath: cum se luna sub orbem solis subiecisset: exercitum sub iugum mittere, Cs.: Ibis sub furcam, H.
—Under, below, beneath, to, near to, close to, up to, towards: sub montem succedere, Cs.: missi sunt sub muros, L.: aedīs suas detulit sub Veliam: (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum, O.
—Of time, before, on the approach of, towards, about, just before, up to, until: sub noctem naves solvit, Cs.: sub tempus (comitiorum) pueros ablegavit, L.: sub lumina prima, H.: sub dies festos: Usque sub extremum brumae imbrem, V.: quod (bellum) fuit sub recentem pacem, L.
—After, immediately after, following, just after, immediately upon: sub eas (litteras) statim recitatae sunt tuae: sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt, L.: sub hoc, hereupon, H.
—Fig., under, into subjection to, into the power of: sub legum potestatem cadere: matrimonium vos sub legis vincula conicitis, L.: sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni cadere pati, Cu.: quae sub sensūs subiecta sunt.—

III. In composition, sub is unchanged before vowels and before b, d, h, i consonant, l, n, s, t, v. The b is often assimilated before m, r, and usu. before c, f, g, p, but the form sus (for * subs, cf. abs) is found in suscenseo, suscipio, suscito, suspendo, sustento, sustineo, sustollo, and sustuli (perf. of tollo); the form su in the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro. It denotes, in place, under, beneath, as in subdo, subicio.
—Fig., in rank or power, under, inferior, as in subigo, subcenturio.
—In degree, less, a little, somewhat, as in subabsurdus, subaccuso.
—Secretly, underhandedly, as in subripio, suborno.

subabsurdē adv.
[subabsurdus], somewhat absurdly : quae subabsurde salseque dicuntur, i. e. with a dash of (affected) stupidity .

sub-absurdus adj.,
rather inappropriate, somewhat absurd: tempus discessūs.
—Plur n. as subst, sayings affecting stupidity.

sub-accūsō —, —, āre,
to blame somewhat, find a little fault with: meum discessum: Vestorium.

sub-ăcĕr, acris, acre, adj.,
I. somewhat sharp (late Lat.): gustus, Isid. 17, 10, 8.

sŭb-ăcĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat sour, sourish: vinum, Cato, R. R. 108, 2: sucus, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.

subāctiō ōnis, f
[sub+1 AG-], a thorough working ; of the mind, discipline .

sŭbactor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a debaucher, polluter (syn. paedico; post-class.), Lampr. Heliog. 31; 5; id. Commod. 3.

subāctus
P. of subigo.

sŭbactus, a, um, Part. of subigo.
sŭbactus, ūs, m. [subigo],
I. a working up, kneading, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 67.

sŭb-adjŭva, ae, m. [adjuvo],
I. an assistant (post-class.), Cod. Th. 6, 27, 3 fin.; Cod. Just. 12, 20, 4.

sŭb-admīrātio, ōnis, f.,
I. admiration (late Lat.), Dion. Exeg. Greg. Nyss. Creat. Hom. 10.

sŭb-admŏvĕo, ēre, 2, v. a.,
I. to bring close, Col. 6, 36, 4 (dub.).

sub-adroganter adv.,
somewhat proudly, not without arrogance: facere.

sŭb-ădūno, are, 1, v. a.,
I. to unite (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 134, 4.

sŭb-aemŭlātio, ōnis, f. [subaemulor],
I. secret rivalry, Ambros. in Psa. 36, § 10.

sŭb-aemŭlor, āri, 1, v. dep.,
I. to accumulate secretly, Ambros. in. Psa. 36, § 10.

sŭb-aerātus, a, um, adj.,
I. that has copper underneath, i. e. inside: aurum, Pers. 5, 106.

sŭbăgĭtātĭo, sŭbăgĭtātrix, sŭb-ăgĭto, v. subigitatio, etc.
sub-agrestis e, adj.,
somewhat rustic, a trifle boorish: consilium.

subālāris e, adj.
[sub+ala], under the arms, carried under the arm : telum, N.

sŭb-albens, entis, adj.,
I. somewhat white, whitish: prasinus, Cassiod. Var. 5, 34.

sŭb-albĭcans, antis, adj.,
I. somewhat white, whitish: palea rubra, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5.

sŭb-albĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. rather whitish: pars corrupta, Cels. 5, 28, 8: folia, Plin. 21, 25, 96, § 168; Isid. 12, 1, 50.

sŭb-albus, a, um, adj.,
I. rather white, whitish: sabulo, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 5.

sŭb-alpīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. lying near the Alps, sub-Alpine: montes, Plin. 25, 7, 34, § 71: Italia, Plin. 16, 11, 22, § 55.

sŭbalternĭcum, i, n.,
I. a kind of reddish amber, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 33.

sub-amārus adj.,
slightly bitter: aliqua res.
—Plur n. as subst: alios subamara delectent.

sŭb-ăpĕrĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to open from within (post-class.): nivem, Arn. 2, 84: auriculam sub cutem, Apic. 8, 7, § 372.

sŭb-ăquānĕus, a, um, adj. [aqua],
I. that is or belongs under water, sub-aqueous: subterraneum et subaquaneum viventia carent haustu aëris, Tert. Anim. 32.

sŭb-ăquĭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat dusky, brownish, tawny (ante- and postclass.): corpus. Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 9: vultus, Trebell. XXX. Tyr. 30.

sŭb-ărātor, ōris, m.,
I. one who ploughs close to any thing, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 227.

sŭb-ārescens, entis, adj. [aresco],
I. growing somewhat dry: trullissatio, Vitr. 7, 3 med.

sŭb-argūtŭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat subtle, tolerably keen, Gell. 15, 30, 1.

sŭb-armālis, e, adj. [armus],
I. passing under the arms (post-class.): vestis (perh. thrown back under the arm), Mart. Cap. 5, § 426.
—As subst.: sŭbarmāle, is n., = subarmalis vestis, Valer. ap. Treb. Claud. 14; Spart. Sever. 6 fin.; Vop. Aur. 13; cf. subalaris.

sŭb-ăro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to plough close to any thing (Plinian), Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 116: subarata ocius senescunt, id. 16, 29, 51, § 119.

sŭb-arrŏganter, adv.,
I. somewhat proudly or arrogantly: facere, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 114.

sŭb-asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.,
I. rather rough, roughish: ἀλφόσ, Cels. 5, 28, 19.

sŭb-assentĭens, a, um, P. a. [assentio],
I. assenting or yielding a little: manus subassentientibus umeris movetur, Quint. 11, 3, 100.

sŭb-asso, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to roast a little, Apic. 4, 2; 7, 2; 7, 5; 8, 8: squilla, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 6.

sŭbātĭo, ōnis, f. [subo],
I. the heat, brimming of swine, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; Fulg. Prisc. Serm. 46.

sŭb-audĭo, ii, ītum, 4, v. n. (postclass.).
I. To understand, supply a word omitted: subaudito jubeo, Dig. 28, 5, 1; Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 7; 17, 11; Greg. M. in Job, 33, 17.—

II. To hear a little: nocturnis subaudiens vocibus, App. M. 5, p. 167, 4.

sŭbaudītĭo, ōnis, f. [subaudio],
I. an understanding, supplying a word omitted (post-class.), Serv. Verg. A. 10, 80; Hier. Quaest. Hebr. in Reg. 2, 3, 13.

sŭb-aurātus, a, um, adj.,
I. slightly gilt: anulus, Petr. 32, 3: tabellae, Schol. Juv. 7, 23: STATVA, Inscr. Orell. 1126.

sub-auscultō —, —, āre,
to listen secretly. eavesdrop: subauscultando excipere voces: quae loquor.

sŭb-austērus, a, um, adj.,
I. rather harsh: vinum austerum vel certe subausterum, Cels. 3, 6, § 61; 6, 6. 8, § 68.

sub-balbē, adv. [balbus],
I. somewhat stammeringly: canorus, Spart. Get. 5, § 1.

Sub -ballĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. Under - Ballio, Sub - Ballio; a comically - formed name: Ha. Tune es Ballio? Ps. Immo vero ego ejus sum Subballio, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 13.

sub -băsĭlĭcānus, i, m. [basilica],
I. one who lounges around the basilicas, a lounger: quorum odos subbasilicanos omnes abigit, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 35 Brix ad loc.

sub-bĭbo, bĭbi, 3, v. a.,
I. to drink a little, to tipple (very rare), * Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 58 (dub.; Speng. si urnas bibit): si paulum subbibisset, * Suet. Ner. 20.

sub-blandĭor, īri (
I. fut. subblandibitur, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 19; inf. subblandirier, id. Cas. 3, 3, 22), v. dep. n., to caress or fondle a little (ante-class.): subblanditur, palpatur, Lucil. ap. Non. 472, 6; Plaut. As. 1, 3, 33: viris alienis, id. Cas. 3, 3, 22: mihi inani atque inopi, id. Bacch. 3, 4, 19; 4, 8, 35; id. Most. 1, 3, 64.

sub-brĕvis, e, adj.,
I. rather short: folium (saliuncae), Plin. 21, 7, 20, § 43.

sub-bullĭo, īre, 4, v. n.,
I. to foam or bubble slightly, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 2; Plin. Val. 1, 11.

subc-, v. succ-.
sub-centuriō or succenturiō —, ātus, āre,
to admit to a vacancy in a centuria; hence, to put in another's place, station as a substitute: in insidiis subcenturiatus, i. e. as a reserve, T.

sub-centuriō or succenturiō ōnis, m
an under office, subcenturion, L.

sub-contumēliōsē (succ-) adv.,
with a suggestion of contumely: tractare.

sub-crēscō
see succresco.

sub-crīspus (succ-) adj.,
somewhat curled, a little frizzled: capillus.

sub-cu-
see succu-.

sub-dĕalbo, āre, v. a.,
I. to whiten a little, make whilish, Varr. ap. Non. 72, 11.

sub-dēbĭlis, e, adj.,
I. somewhat weak or enfeebled: femur, Suet. Vit. 17.

sub-dēbĭlĭtātus, a, um, adj. [debilito],
I. somewhat enfeebled or debilitated; trop., somewhat discouraged, rather spiritless, Cic. Att. 11, 5, 1 (dub.; better: subitā re quasi debilitatum, B. and K.).

subdēfectĭo, ōnis, f. [sub - deficio],
I. a slight failure: fidei, Aug. Quaest. in Heptat. 6, 30.

sub-dēficiēns entis, adj.,
a little faint, somewhat failing, Cu.

sub-dēfĭcĭo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to become more and more feeble, to fail somewhat (postAug.), Curt. 7, 7, 10: in labore, Aug. Serm. 343 fin.

subdēlĭgo, ĕre, 3, v. a. [sub-deligo],
I. to choose (late Lat.), Aug. Categ. 6.

subdescendo, ĕre, 3, v. n. [sub-descendo],
I. to descend lower (late Lat.), Mar. Merc. Commonit. 4, 6.

sub -dĭăcŏnus, i, m.,
I. a sub - deacon, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 6; Aug. Ep. 53; 63; Isid. 7, 12, 23.

sub-dĭālis (subdīvālis, Amm. 19, 11, 4), e, adj. [dius],
I. that is in the open air (post-Aug.): inambulationes, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 11: petrae, id. 34, 12, 29, § 117.
—As subst.: subdĭālĭa, ĭum, n., open galleries or terraces; a transl. of the Gr. ὑπαίθρια, ὕπαιθρα, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.
—Also in sing.: subdival domus, Tert. adv. Jud. 11.

sub-difficilis e, adj.,
slightly puzzling, rather hard: quaestio.

sub-diffīdō —, —, ere,
to be distrustful.

sub -dīmĭdĭus, a, um, adj., of a number,
I. half as much less, less by one half of itself (i. e. that bears to another the ratio of 2 to 3): numerus (opp. superdimidius), Mart. Cap. 7, § 761.

sub -disjunctĭo, ōnis, gram. t. t.,
I. a minor stop, colon, Diom. p. 432 P.

sub-disjunctīvus, a, um, adj.,
I. subdisjunctive; said of two statements opposed to each other in such a way that neither of them may hold good (postclass.): haec verba: ille aut ille, non solum disjunctiva sed etiam subdisjunctivae orationis sunt, etc., Dig. 50, 16, 124: conjunctiones, Prisc. p. 1029 P.

sub -distinguo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to make a smaller interpunction (perh. a colon), Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13 fin.

subdĭtīcĭus (later -tĭus), a, um, adj. [subdo],
I. substituted, supposititious, spurious, counterfeit (perh. only ante- and postclass., since the correct read. in Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69, is subditivum; and in Quint. 1, 4, 3, subditos): servus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 62: Antonius, Lampr. Heliog. 17; Amm. 14, 6, 15.

subditīvus adj.
[subdo], substituted, suppositious, spurious : archipirata.

subdĭto, āre, a false read., Lucr. 6, 604; v. Lachm. ad h. l.
subdĭtus, a, um, Part., from subdo.
sub-diū, adv.,
I. by day, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 78.

subdīval, ālis, v. subdialis.
subdīvālis, e, v. subdialis.
sub-dīvĭdo, īsi, īsum, 3, v. a.,
I. to subdivide (late Lat.): libros, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 3 med.: deinde subdivisimus, id. Trin. 3 prooem.: hebdomades, Tert. adv. Jud. 11 fin.

subdīvīsĭo, ōnis, f. [subdivido],
I. a subdivision (post-class.), Cod. Just. 3, 28, 37; 6, 2, 22; Hier. Ep. 58, 5 al.

subdīvīsus, a, um, Part. of subdivido.
sub-dō didī, ditus, ere,
to put under, set to, apply: ignem: calcaria equo, L.: se aquis, plunge into, O.
—Fig., to bring on, furnish, supply, yield, afford: militum animis ignem, L.: alcui spiritūs, L.
—To put in stead, substitute: in meum locum iudicem.
—To subject, make subject: imperio subdari, Ta.: proles subdita regno, Tb.
—To substitute falsely, forge, counterfeit, make up: testamentum, Ta.: rumorem, spread falsely, Ta.: Subditum se suspicatur, that he is a spurious child, T.: me subditum appellant, L.: alqm reum, Ta.: subditis qui sustinerent, etc., suborned, Ta.

sub-doceō —, —, ēre,
to teach as a deputy school-master: meo labore subdoceri.

sub -doctor, ōris, m.,
I. an underteacher, assistant-instructor, Aus. Prof. 22.

subdolē adv.
[subdolus], cunningly, craftily : nihil subdole: speculatum Bocchi consilia, S.

sub-dŏlens, entis, adj. [sub - doleo],
I. somewhat painful: faucium sensus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 2, 7.

subdŏlōsĭtas, ātis, f. [sub - dolosus],
I. craft, cunning, Isid. 10, n. 229.

subdŏlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. crafty (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 106, 34.

sub-dolus adj.,
crafty, cunning, sly, subtle, deceptive, deceitful: animus, S.: oratio, Cs.: lingua, O.: loci forma, Ta.

sub -dŏmo, āre, v. a.,
I. to subject by taming, to tame, subdue, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 112.

sub-dubitō —, —, āre,
to be somewhat in doubt, hesitate a little: antea: subdubitare te, quā essem voluntate.

sub-dūcō dūxī
(subdūxtī, T.), ductus, ere, to draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, withdraw, remove: lapidibus ex turri subductis, Cs.: rerum fundamenta: capiti ensem, V.: cibum athletae: Aenean manibus Graium, V.
—Of troops, to draw off, remove, transfer, detach, detail: cohortes subductae e dextro cornu, L.: subductis ordinibus, L.: copias in proximum collem, Cs.: agmen in aequiorem locum, L.
—To take secretly, remove by stealth, steal, hide: subducta viatica plorat, H.: obsides furto, L.
—With pron reflex., to withdraw stealthily, steal away: te mihi, T.: de circulo se: se ab ipso Volnere, O.: clam se, N.: quā se subducere colles Incipiunt, i. e. to slope down gradually, V.
—To draw from under, bring from below, pull up, lift up, raise: cataractam funibus, L.: subductis (tunicis), pulled up, H.
—Of ships, to haul up, bring out of water, beach: longas navīs in aridum, Cs.: naves in campo Martio subductae, L.: classis subducta ad Gytheum.
—Fig., to cast up, reckon, compute, calculate, balance: summam: rationibus subductis: calculis subductus: bene subductā ratione, T.

subductārĭus, a, um, adj. [subduco, I.],
I. that serves for drawing up: funes, hoisting-ropes, lifts, Cato, R. R. 12; 68; 135, 3.

subductiō ōnis, f
[subduco], a withdrawal, drawing up, hauling ashore : ad subductiones paulo facit humiliores (naves), Cs.
—Fig., a reckoning .

sub-ductus
P. of subduco.

sub-dulcis, e, adj.,
I. somewhat sweet, sweetish (Plinian): radix, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58; 26, 10, 63, § 98.

sub-dūrus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat hard, hardish. *

I. Lit.: (genus verrucae) subdurum, Cels. 5, 28, 14.
—*

II. Trop., Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 12, 46.

sub-edō ēdī, —, ere,
to eat away below, wear away: scopulus, quā subederat unda, O.

sŭbēlectĭo, ōnis, f. [sub-eligo],
I. a further selection (late Lat.): subelectio est quando de bonis electis eliguntur meliores, Ps.Aug. ad Frater. Erem. Serm. 39.

sŭbēlĭgo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to choose further (late Lat.), Ps.-Aug. ad Fratr. Serm. 39.

sŭb-ēnarro, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to relate (late Lat.), Anon. [Hilar.] in Job, 2, p. 174.

sub-eō iī
(-īvit, O.; -īvimus, Ta.), itus, īre, to come under, go under, enter: in nemoris latebras, O.: cum luna sub orbem solis subisset, L.: tectum, i. e. enter a house, Cs.: Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta, V.: cavum artum, H.: paludem, i. e. plunge into, O.: aquam, Cu.: si subeuntur prospera castra, Iu.
—Poet., with dat: portu Chaonio, V.
—To come up, advance, ascend, draw near, approach: subeunt herbae, spring up, V.: in adversos montīs, L.: testudine factā subeunt, press forward, Cs.: subeundum erat ad hostīs, L.: saxa ingerit in subeuntīs, climbing, L.: amne, i. e. sail up, Cu.: mixtum flumini subibat mare, i. e. was against them, Cu.: aciem subeuntium muros adgrediuntur, L.: subimus Inpositum saxis Auxur, H.: Umbra subit terras, comes over, O.: Fadumque Herbesumque, i. e. attack, V.
—Poet., with dat: muro subibant, V.
—To go under, support, take up, submit to: pars ingenti subiere feretro, i. e. carried on their shoulders, V.: Ipse subibo umeris, i. e. will take you up on, V.: currum dominae subiere leones, were harnessed to, V.: umeris parentem, V.
—In order or time, to come under, come after, succeed, follow, take the place of: Pone subit coniunx, V.: subit ipse meumque Explet opus, takes my place, O.: furcas subiere columnae, took the place of, O.: subeuntes alii aliis in custodiam, relieving, L.; cf. subit esse priori Causa recens, O.
—To slip under, elude: Aeneae mucronem, V.
—To come stealthily, steal on, approach imperceptibly: subeunt morbi tristisque senectus, V.: subit Iumina fessa sopor, O.
—Fig., to come upon, overtake: sua deinde paenitentia subiit regem, Cu.
—In the mind, to come up, be thought of, enter, occur, suggest itself, recur: omnes sententiae sub acumen stili subeant necesse est: cum subeant audita et cognita nobis, O.: subiit cari genitoris imago... subiit deserta Creusa, V.: Subit, hanc arcana profana Detexisse manu, O.: dein cogitatio animum subiit, indignum esse, etc., L.: mentem subit, quo praemia facto, etc., O.: horum cogitatio subibat exercitum, Cu.
—To subject oneself to, take upon oneself, undergo, submit to, sustain, accept, endure, suffer: omnes terrores: quis est non ultro subeundus dolor?: inimicitiae subeantur: maiora Verbera, H.: multitudinis inperitae iudicium esse subeundum: eorum odium: peregrinos ritūs novā subeunte fortunā, Cu.

sūber eris, n
the cork-oak, cork-tree: raptus de subere cortex, V.
—Cork: silvestre, V.

sŭbērectus, a, um, Part. of suberigo.
sūbĕrĕus, a, um, adj. [suber],
I. of the cork-tree, cork-: cortex, Ser. Samm. 34, 649: robur, Col. 9, 1, 3 Schneid. N. cr.

sūbĕrĭes, ei, v. suber.
sub-ērĭgo, no
I. perf., ectum, 3, v. a., to raise up from below (post-Aug.): Isthmon curvata sublime suberigit unda, Sil. 15, 155: effultus in cubitum suberectusque, App. M. 2, p. 123 fin.; Marc. Emp. 20.

sūbĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [suber],
I. of the cork-tree, cork- (syn. subereus): cortices, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.

Sūbĕrīnus, i, m. [1. suberinus],
I. a Roman surname, Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 6.

sŭb-erro, āre, v. n.,
I. to wander about under any thing: fluvii Italis suberrant Montibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 254.

Subertāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Etruria, the inhabitants of Subertum, the modern Sovretto in Tuscany, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.
—Hence, Subertānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Subertani: forum, Liv. 26, 23, 5.

sŭbex, ĭcis, v. subices.
sŭb-excūso, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to excuse in part, Salv. Gub. Dei, 4, 3.

sŭb-exhĭbĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to exhibit under any thing, Arn. 6, 195.

sŭb-explĭcans, antis, Part. [explico],
I. unfolding below (late Lat.): non pedibus se ferens neque suas subexplicans itiones, Arn. 7, 251.

subf-, v. suff-.
subf-
see suff-.

subg-, v. sugg-.
subg-
see sugg-.

sŭb-haerĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to stick under or behind; to cleave, adhere to a thing, Val. Max. 6, 3, 10.

sŭbhastārĭus, a, um, adj. [sub-hasta],
I. that is sold by public auction (jurid. Lat.): possessiones, Cod. Th. 13, 6, 9.

sŭbhastātĭo, ōnis, f. [subhasto],
I. a sale by public auction (late Lat. for venditio palam habita), Cod. Just. 4, 44, 16; Cod. Th. 10, 17, 3.

sŭb-hasto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sub-hasta],
I. to sell by public auction (jurid. Lat. for hastae subicio, palam vendo): res pignori datas. Cod. Just. 7, 53, 3; Sol. 10, 4.

sŭb-hēres (-haeres), ēdis, m.,
I. the next or second heir (syn.: heres secundus), Inscr. Orell. 3612.

sŭb-horresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become rough or stormy from below, to boil up: subito mare subhorrescere, Sisenn. ap. Non. 423, 9.

sub-horridus adj.,
somewhat rough, roughish.

sŭb-hūmĭdus, v. subumidus.
Subi, m. indecl.,
I. a river of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21.
—Called also Subis, is, m., Mel. 2, 6.

sub-iacēns ntis, adj.,
lying beneath, subjacent, Cu.

sŭbĭces, um, f. [subicio],
I. underlayers, supports: Ennius in tragoediā, quae Achilles inscribitur, pro aëre alto ponit, qui caelo subjectus est, in his versibus: per ego deum sublimas subices umidas, Unde oritur imber, sonitu saevo et strepitu, Gell. 4, 17, 14; cf. Fest. p. 305 Müll., and Non. 168, 33 (Trag. v. 5 Vahl.).

subiciō (the first syl. usu. long by position; often pronounced, and sometimes written, subiiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere
[sub+iacio], to throw under, place under, cast below : inter carros rotasque mataras subiciebant, discharged below (the wagonbodies), Cs.: sarmenta circumdare ignemque circum subicere coeperunt: artūs subiecto torruit igni, O.: tectis ignīs: cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subiecisset: bracchia pallae, O.: collo Bracchia, O.
—Of troops, to bring, cause to be encamped, post : castris legiones, Cs.: se iniquis locis, Cs.
— To set up, mount, throw up : corpora in equos, V.: regem in equum, L.: Quantum vere novo se subicit alnus, shoots up , V.
— To substitute, forge, counterfeit : testamenta: librum, N.
— To suborn : subicitur Metellus, qui hanc rem distrahat, Cs.
— Fig., to submit, subject, present : ei libellum: ea, quae subiciebantur oculis, L.: res subiectae sensibus.
— To ascribe, attribute : nec videre, sub hanc vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia, i. e. what meaning is to be attributed to it : intellegere quae res huic voci subiciatur.
— To substitute : silentium erat, inopiā potioris subiciundi, L.: pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet.
— To place under, make subject, subject se imperio alterius: se populi R. imperio subiectos dolere, Cs.: virtus subiecta sub varios casūs: bona civium voci praeconis: hiemi navigationem, expose , Cs.: fictis auditionibus fortunas innocentium: aliquid calumniae, L.
—In thought, to subordinate, bring under, comprise in : formarum certus est numerus, quae cuique generi subiciantur: per quam res disperse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur.
— In order or time, to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin : cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit, subjoins : a quibusdam senatoribus subiectum est, L.: vix pauca furenti Subicio, i. e. answer , V.
— To bring forward, propose, adduce, bring to mind, prompt, suggest : Si meministi id, quod olim dictum est, subice, T.: quid dicerem: quae dolor querentibus subicit, L.: Spes est Peliā subiecta creatis, O.

sŭbĭcĭtāre, v. subigito, I.
sŭbĭcŭlum, a false read., Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 14; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
sŭbĭdus, a, um,
I. adj, knowing, sensible, Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 9, 11 (dub.; Hertz, subitus).

(subiectē） adv.
[subiectus], humbly, submissively .
—Only sup: haec subiectissime exponit, Cs.

subiectiō ōnis, f
[subicio], a putting under : rerum sub aspectum paene subiectio, i. e. a vivid presentation.
—A substitution, forgery : testamentorum, L.

subiectō —, —, āre, freq.
[subicio], to throw under, place beneath, throw from below manūs, O.: lasso stimulos, H.: unda subiectat harenam, casts up , V.

subiector ōris, m
[subicio], one who substitutes, a forger : testamentorum.

subiectus adj. with comp.
[P. of subicio], lying under, situated below, near, bordering upon, neighboring, adjacent : genae deinde ab inferiore parte tutantur subiectae: (cingulus terrae) subiectus aquiloni: Heraclea Candaviae, Cs.: Ossa, O.: viae campus, L.
—Fig., subjected, subject, subdued : (natura deorum) ei necessitati: servitio, L.: neque subiectus esto, submissive , O.
—As subst plur. m. : Parcere subiectis, V.
— Exposed, liable : Subiectior in diem Invidiae, H.

sŭbĭgĭtātĭo (sŭbăgĭt-), ōnis, f. [subigito],
I. illicit intercourse, Plaut. Capt. cat. 2.

sŭbĭgĭtātrix (sŭbăgĭt-), īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that indulges in illicit intercourse, a lascivious woman, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 45.

subigitō (subag-) —, —, āre
[sub+agito], to dishonor, lie with , T.

subigō ēgī, āctus, ere
[sub+ago], to drive up, bring up : adverso flumine lembum Remigiis, i. e. drive up stream , V.: navīs subigi ad castellum iussit, L.
— To turn up from beneath, break up, dig up, plough, cultivate, work, knead, rub down, sharpen, whet, tame, break : terram ferro: glaebas: arva. V.: digitis opus, O.: in cote securīs, V.: (belua) facilis ad subigendum, easy to be tamed .
—Fig., to put down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, subject, subdue, reduce : partem orbis terrarum: urbīs atque nationes, S.: insidiis subactus, V.
— To bring, incite, impel, force, compel, constrain, reduce : subigi nos ad necessitatem dedendi res, L.: hostīs ad deditionem, L.: Tarquiniensem metu subegerat frumentum exercitui praebere, L.: subegit (filium) socios ignotae linquere terrae (i. e. in terrā), V.: ambitio multos mortalīs falsos fieri subegit, S.: (eos), ut relinquant patriam, L.
—Of the mind, to cultivate, train, discipline : subacto mihi ingenio opus est: subacti atque durati bellis, L.

Sŭbĭgus, i, m. [subigo, I.],
I. the tutelary god of the wedding-night, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9.

(subiiciō）
see subicio.

sŭbimplĕo, ēre, 2, v. a. [sub-impleo],
I. to fill up, Aug. c. Epist. Manich. 22, 24.

sub-impudēns entis, adj.,
somewhat shameless.

sub-inānis e, adj.,
rather vain.

sub-inde adv.

—Of time, immediately after, just after, presently, forthwith, thereupon: primum gaudere, subinde, etc., H.: primus Aulus suppositus ac subinde Ostorius, Ta.: duae subinde urbes captae direptaeque, L.
—Of repeated actions, one after the other, from time to time, now and then, repeatedly, frequently, continually: praedac minus inventum est, quod subinde spolia agrorum capta domos mittebant, L.: quae subinde nuntiata sunt regi, Cu.

sŭb-indĭco, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to indicate slightly, to hint at (late Lat.), Mar. Marc. Cyril. Incarn. Unigen. 31.

sŭb-indo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to subjoin, add, Aur. Vict. Orig. Rom. 3, § 7.

sŭb-infĕro, tŭli, ferre,
I. irreg. v. a., to subjoin, add, Aug. Genes. Litt. 3, 24; Rutil. Lup. 1, 1; Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 5.

sŭb-inflo, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to puff up somewhat; pass. subinflari, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 4, 71.
—Rare, except in part., somewhat puffed up or inflated (late Lat.): vultus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 2 sq.: pulsus, id. ib. 1, 6: pectus, Arn. 2, 46.

sŭb-inflŭo, a false read. for subterfluant, Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4.
sŭb-injectus, a, um, Part. [inicio],
I. laid down upon: subinjectā manu, Sen. Contr. 3, 13 init.

sŭb-inscrībo, ĕre, 3, v. a., = παρεγγράφω,
I. to subjoin, Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1208 B.

sub-insulsus adj.,
somewhat tasteless, rather insipid.

sŭb-intellĕgo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to understand or perceive a little (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3; Hier. Ep. 145 med.—

II. To supply in thought, understand in addition, Aug. Trin. 6, 4; id. Serm. 104, 3 fin.; Greg. M. in Job, 33, 7 al.

sŭb-intro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,
I. to go into secretly, to enter by stealth, steal into (late Lat.); trop.: populo bellicoso ludorum scenicorum subintravit insania, Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 32; so Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3 al.

sŭb-intrōdūco, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to introduce in secret (late Lat.): eum, Aug. Ep. 137: fratres, Vulg. Gal. 2, 4.

sŭb-intrŏĕo, īre, v. a.,
I. to go into, enter: subintroire speciem alicujus, Arn. 6, 198; Vulg. Gal. 2, 4.

sŭbintrōmitto, ĕre, 3, v. a. [sub-intromitto],
I. introduced temporarily, Facund. Defens. 9, 1 (probably an error for subintermitto).

sub-invideō —, —, ēre,
to be somewhat envious of: tibi.

sub-invīsus adj.,
a little disliked, somewhat odious: apud malevolos nomen.

sub-invītō āvī, —, āre,
to suggest to, invite by a hint: me, ut ad te scriberem.

sub-īrāscor ātus, ī, dep.,
to be out of temper, be somewhat provoked, be touched: interdum: brevitati litterarum: quod me non invitas.

sub-īrātus adj.,
somewhat angry: homo tibi: rescripsi tibi subiratus, with some feeling.

subis, is, f.,
I. a kind of bird that breaks eagles' eggs, otherwise unknown, Nigid. ap. Plin. 10, 14, 17, § 37.

Subis, is, m., v. Subi.
sŭbĭtānĕus, a, um, adj. [subitus],
I. sudden: imber, Col. 1, 6, 24; 2, 4, 4; Sen. Q. N. 7, 22, 1; Vulg. Sap. 17, 6; 17, 14; 19, 16.

subitārius adj.
[subitus], in haste, sudden, hasty : aedificia, Ta.
—Of troops, suddenly levied, raised for an emergency : milites, L.

sŭbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. suddenness (late Lat.), Vulg. Sap. 5, 2.

subitō adv.
[subitus], suddenly, immediately, unexpectedly, at once, off-hand : subito tanta te impendent mala, T.: subito atque inproviso: ex oculis fugit, V.: nostras ad aurīs venire, O.: quod serenā nocte subito luna defecisset: opprimi, L.: dicere, extempore : tam subito copias contrahere, so quickly , N.

sŭbĭtum, i, n., v. subitus, 2. s. v. subeo
I. fin.

subitus adj.,
sudden, unexpected, surprising: divortium: in rebus tam subitis: consilia, Cs.: novae rei ac subitae admiratio, L.: homo, rash.
— As subst n., a sudden occurrence, surprise: subitum est ei remigrare: ad subita rerum, L.

sub-iungō iūnxī, iūnctus, ere,
to fasten under, annex, attach: puppis rostro Phrygios subiuncta leones, having attached, V.
—To yoke, harness: curru (dat.) tigrīs, V.
—Fig., to bring under, subdue, subject, subjugate: urbīs multas sub imperium populi R.: Nulli Italo tantam gentem, V.: mihi res, non me rebus, H.
—To bring under, make subject, subordinate, subjoin: omnes artīs oratori: Calliope haec percussis subiungit carmina nervis, associates with, O.

subjăcentia, ae, f. [sub-jaceo],
I. the being a subject (philos. t. t., = τὸ ὑποκεῖσθαι): omni qualitate remotā ipsum subjacentiae solius punctum contuetur, absolute objectiveness, Rufin. Orig. Princ. 4, 1.

sub-jăcĕo, cŭi, 2, v. n.,
I. to lie under or near any thing (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: feles coeunt mare stante, feminā subjacente, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 174: frumentum si tegulis subjaceat, id. 18, 30, 73, § 301: fenestris subjacet vestibulum villae, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15; cf.: subjacentes petrae, Curt. 5, 3, 18: campus aedificio subjacet, adjoins, lies close to the building, Col. 1, 2, 3; so, monti, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 2: fenestra subjacens, id. ib. 2, 17, 6.—

II. Trop., to be under, subject to any thing; to belong to or be connected with, etc.: causa, cui plurimae subjacent lites, Quint. 3, 6, 27; cf. id. 3, 6, 41: subjacet utilitati etiam illa defensio, id. 7, 4, 12: quantitas plerumque eidem (qualitati) subjacet, id. 7, 4, 41: quaestiones velut subjacentes, id. 3, 6, 91 et saep.: vita, quae multis casibus subjacet, App. M. 11, p. 266, 10: inopes divitum impotentiae subjacentes, id. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 28, 31: viliores personae capitali supplicio subjaceant, Cod. Just. 4, 40, 4: delicto, Vulg. Lev. 5, 3: ditioni regis, id. Esth. 9, 16: ex materiā subjacente (deo) ac paratā, within his power, Lact. 2, 8.

subjacto, āre, v. subjecto
I. init.

subjectē, adv., v. subicio,
I. P. a. fin.

subjectĭbĭlis, e, adj. [subicio],
I. submissive, Vulg. Baruch, 1, 18.

subjectĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a laying, putting, or placing under.

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: rerum sub aspectum paene subjectio, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 202: totius rei sub oculos subjectio, Gell. 10, 3, 7; Quint. 9, 2, 40.—

B. In partic.

1. A representation, Vitr. 9, 8; 9, 9.—

2. A substituting, forging: testamentorum, Liv. 39, 18.—

II. A subjugation, reduction to obedience: provinciarum, Oros. 3, 14 fin.: mentium, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 12, § 27: in omni subjectione, in all submissiveness, Vulg. 1 Tim. 2, 11; the state of slavery, Jornand. Get. 32.—

III. Trop., an annexing, subjoining.

A. In gen.: rationis, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24.
— Plur., Vitr. 9, 7, 7; 9, 8, 1.—

B. In partic., rhet. t. t.

(a). An answer subjoined by an orator to a question which he has just asked, Auct. Her. 4, 23, 33; Quint. 9, 3, 98. —

(b). An added explanation, Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28.

subjectīvē, adv., v. subjectivus.
subjectīvus, a, um, adj. [subjectus],
I. of or belonging to the subject of a proposition, subjective: pars, i. e. the subject, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 30, 30; Mart. Cap. 4, § 393; Tert. Virg. Vel. 4 fin.
—Adv.: subjectīvē, subjectively, Mart. Cap. 4, § 393.

subjecto (also written subjacto, Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2), āre, v. freq. a. [subicio],
I. to lay, place, or put under; to throw out from below (mostly poet.; not in Cic.): manus, Ov. M. 4, 359: acres Subjectat lasso stimulos, Hor. S. 2, 7, 94: saxa, Lucr. 6, 700: nigram alte harenam, to cast up from its depths, Verg. G. 3, 241; so, grana e terrā, Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2.

subjector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who substitutes, a substitutor, forger: testamentorum, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7.

subjectum, i, v. subicio, II. C.
subjectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from subicio.
subjectus, ūs, m. [subicio],
I. a laying under (post-Aug. and very rare), Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 154.

subjĭcĭo, v. subicio.
sub-jŭgālis, e, adj.,
I. accustomed to the yoke: subjugales beluae, Prud. στεφ. 10, 333. - Subst., a beast of burden, Vulg. Matt. 21, 5.

subjŭgātor, ōris, m. [subjugo],
I. one who brings under the yoke, a conqueror, subjugator (post-Aug.): ORBIS TERRARVM, Inscr. Orell. 838: malorum, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, pp. 16, 17.

subjŭgĭus, a, um, adj. [sub-jugum],
I. of or belonging to the yoke, that is attached to the yoke: lora, Cato, R. R. 135, 5; Vitr. 10, 3, 3 Schneid. N. cr.
—Subst.: subjŭ-gĭa, ōrum, n. plur. (sc. lora), yoke-straps, Cato, R. R. 63.

subjŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.] (postclass.)
I. To bring under the yoke: decus publicum, Arn. 4, p. 129: exercitum, Eutr. 4, 17.—

II. In gen., to subject, subjugate: ORBEM TERRAE ROMANO NOMINI, Inscr. Grut. 281, 2: hostes, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 249: provinciam, Ps.-Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 21: multi periculo subjugati sunt, Lact. Mort. Pers. 34.
—With dat.: aliquem poenae, Dig 4, 8, 43: aliquem personali muneri, ib. 50 4, 18, § 9: ingratum populum legi, Lact. 4, 10, 10: totum hominem alienae dicioni, id. 3, 8, 19: gentes servituti, id. 7, 24, 4.

subjŭgus, a, um, adj. [id.] *
I. That is attached to the yoke, yoked: molae machinariae subjugum aliquem dare, App. M. 7, p. 194, 29.—

II. subjŭgum, i, n., the name of an unknown animal: eïdem auctores subjugum, quod nec quale esset animal, nec ubi nasceretur, tradiderunt, Plin. 30, 15, 52, § 146.

subjunctīvus, a, um, adj. [subjungo],
I. of or belonging to binding together, connecting; in the later gram. lang., modus, the subjunctive mood, Diom. p. 331 P.; Prisc. p. 820 ib. al.: conjunctiones, e. g. si, cum, antequam, etc., Charis. p. 200 sq. P.: vocales, Prisc. 561 ib.

subjunctōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a carriage drawn by animals, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 10.—

II. = ὑποζύγιον, a beast used for draught, Ambros. Interp. Job et Dav. 2, 5, § 20.

subjunctus, a, um, Part. of subjungo.
sub-jungo, xi, ctum, 3 (
I. inf. pass. subjungier, Prud. ap. Symm. 2, 586), v. a., to yoke, harness (rare): curru subjungere tigres, Verg. E. 5, 29: (juvencos) plostro, Col. 6, 2, 8: carpento suo equas, Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 262.—

II. Transf., in gen.

A. To join or add to, to annex, affix, subjoin. *

1. Lit.: Aeneia puppis... rostro Phrygios subjuncta leones, having affixed, Verg. A. 10, 157.—

2. Trop., to bring under, make subject, subordinate, subjoin (class.): aliquid sub suom judicium, Naev. 1, 5: tu fac utrumque uno subjungas nomine eorum, Lucr. 3, 421: omnes artes oratori, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218: Aristoteles translationi haec ipsa subjungit, id. Or. 27, 94: Calliope haec percussis subjungit carmina nervis, Ov. M. 5, 340: quod memoriam quidam inventioni, quidam dispositioni subjunxerunt, have associated, Quint. 3, 3, 10.
—Poet. and postAug., of speech, to add, subjoin: verbo idem verbum, Quint. 9, 3, 67: nunc quae sit narrandi ratio subjungam, id. 4, 2, 31: subjunxit egregiam causam, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 14: quid praeterea novi? Nihil; alioqui subjungerem, id. ib. 3, 14, 6; 5, 7, 4; 5, 14, 3; 7, 33, 7: at ille subjunxit, Vulg. Gen. 27, 36.—

B. To bring under, subdue, subject, subjugate (class.): urbes multas sub imperium populi Romani, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 55: urbes sub vestrum jus, id. Agr. 2, 36, 98: nulli fas Italo tantam subjungere gentem, Verg. A. 8, 502: novas provincias imperio nostro, Vell. 2, 39, 3: et mihi res, non me rebus subjungere conor, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 19.—

C. To lay under (very rare): immortalia fundamenta rebus, Lucr. 2, 862.—

D. To put in the place of, to substitute: exempta una littera sonitus vastioris et subjuncta levioris, Gell. 1, 25, 8.

sublăbĭum, ii, n. [sub-labium],
I. a plant, dog's-tongue, App. Herb. 96.

sub-lābor lapsus, ī, dep.,
to glide under, slip away, sink: annis sublapsa vetustas, V.: retro sublapsa Spes Danaum, V.

sub-lăbro, āre, v. a. [labrum],
I. to put into the mouth, Nov. ap. Non. 170, 8.

Sublăcensis, e, v. Sublaqueum.
sub-lăcrĭmans, antis, P. a. [lacrimo],
I. weeping a little: oculi, Veg. Vet. 1, 30.

sub-lāmĭna, ae, f.
I. an under-plate, Cato, R. R. 21, 3.

sublapsus, a, um, P. a. of sublabor.
Sublăquĕum, i, n.,
I. a little town of the Æqui, in Latium, near which Nero had a country-seat, now Subiaco, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109; Tac. A. 14, 22.
—Hence, Sublăcen-sis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sublaqueum: villa, that of Nero, near Sublaqueum, Front. Aquaed. 93: viae, constructed there by him, id. ib. 7; 14; 15.

sublātē adv. with comp.
[sublatus], highly, loftily : dicere, with elevation : de me dixi sublatius, more arrogantly .

sublātiō ōnis, f
[sub+TAL-], an elevation, exaltation : animi.

sublātus adj. with comp.
[P. of tollo], elated, proud, haughty : animi, T.: quo proelio sublati Helvetii, Cs.: rebus secundis, V.: fidens magis et sublatior ardet, O.

sub-lăvo, āre, v. a.,
I. to wash from beneath (post-Aug. and rare): os vulvae vino, Cels. 6, 18, 10: se, Capitol. M. Aur. 19; App. Herb. 79.

sublectĭo, ōnis, f. [sublego],
I. a gleaning, leasing (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 31 med.

sublecto, āre, v. freq. a. [sub-lacio],
I. to wheedle, cajole: os, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 74.

sublectus, a, um, Part. of sublego.
sub-legō lēgī, lēctus, ere,
to gather from below, gather up: (puer) Sublegit quodcumque iaceret inutile, H.
—To catch up secretly, gather by stealth: tibi carmina, V.
—To choose as a substitute, elect instead: in demortuorum locum, L.: familias (in numerum patriciorum), Ta.

sublestus, a, um, adj. [acc. to Döderl. Synon. 2, p. 101 sq., perh. from sublevo; and hence, light],
I. slight, trifling, trivial (ante-class.): sublesta antiqui dicebant infirma et tenuia, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 20: fides sublestior, id est, infirmior. Idem in Nervolaria vinum ait sublestissimum, quia infirmos faciat vel corpore vel animo, Fest. pp. 294 and 295 Müll.; cf.: sublestum est leve, frivolum, Non. 177, 11: sublestus infirmus, tristis, Gloss. Isid.: fides, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 13.

sublevātiō ōnis, f
[sublevo], an alleviation .

sub-levō āvī, ātus, āre,
to lift from beneath, raise up, hold up, support: nos sibi ad pedes stratos: in ascensu sublevati, i. e. assisted, Cs.: alterni innixi sublevantesque invicem alii alios, L.: se, Cs.: terrā sublevat ipsum, V.
—Fig., to lighten, qualify, alleviate, mitigate, lessen, assu<*>ge: non aliquo mediocri vitio eius vitia sublevata esse videbuntur: fortunam industriā, Cs.: hominum calamitates: fugam pecuniā, N.
—To sustain, support, assist, encourage, console, relieve: homines: hunc suo testimonio: eos accusat, quod tam necessario tempore ab iis non sublevetur, Cs.: ad alios sublevandos, N.

sublica ae, f
[2 LAC-], a stake, pile, palisade : sublicis in terram demissis, Cs.: isdem sublicis pontem reficere, piles , Cs.

sublicius adj.
[sublica], resting upon piles : Pons, the pile-bridge (across the Tiber), L.

sublīdo, ĕre, v. a. [sub-laedo],
I. to press out: murmur voce, Prud. Apoth. 915.—

II. To injure by degrees, Vitr. 6, 8 (12), 2 dub.

subligāculum ī, n
[subligo], a waist-band, breech-cloth .

subligar āris, n
[2 LIG-], a breech-cloth , Iu.

sublĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a binding or tying below: uvarum, Pall. 1, 6, 10.

sub-ligō —, —, āre,
to bind below, bind on, fasten: lateri ensem, V.: clipeum sinistrae, V.

sublīmātĭo, ōnis, f. [sublimo],
I. a lifting up, deliverance, Alcim. Ep. 2.

sublīmātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an elevator, exalter (late Lat.): Deus est Abrahami sublimator, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, 8.

sublīmē adv. with comp.
[sublimis], aloft, loftily, on high : Theodori nihil interest, humine an sublime putescat: elati, L.: sublimius altum Attollat caput, O.

sublīmen adv.
[cf. sublimis], on high, upwards : sublimen intro hunc rape, T.: aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. C. (Ribbeck reads sublimen in several passages of Vergil, for sublime, etc.).

sublīmis e, adj. with comp.
[2 LAC-], uplifted, high, lofty, exalted, elevated : vertex, V.: montis cacumen, O.: portae, V.: Os, uplifted (opp. pronus), O.: dum sublimis versūs ructatur, gazing upwards , H.: flagellum, uplifted , H.: currus, L.: quanto sublimior Atlas sit montibus, etc., Iu.
— Plur n . as subst: Antiquique memor metuit sublimia casūs, lofty flights , O.
— Borne aloft, uplifted, elevated, raised : Syrum Sublimen medium adripere, T. (al. sublimem): campi armis sublimibus ardent, raised high , V.: Sublimes in equis redeunt, V.: (Venus) Paphum sublimis abit, through the sky , V.: sublimis abit, L.
— On high, lofty, in a high position : iuvenem sublimem stramine ponunt, V.: Tyrio iaceat sublimis in ostro, O.
— Fig., lofty, exalted, eminent, distinguished : Mens, O.: Sublimis, cupidusque et amata relinquere pernix, aspiring , H.: tuis natalibus Inveniet quisquam sublimius? Iu.
—Of style, lofty, elevated, sublime : carmina, Iu.; cf. natura, H.

sublīmĭtas, ātis, f. [sublimis],
I. height, loftiness (post-Aug.; cf. altitudo).

I. Lit.: corporis, Quint. 12, 5, 5: cellarum, Col. 8, 3, 3: cucurbitarum, Plin. 19, 5, 24, § 69.
—In plur.: lunae, Plin. 2, 16, 13, § 68.—

II. Trop.

A. In gen.: sublimitas incomparabilis invicti animi, Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94: in picturā, id. 35, 10, 36, § 67.—

B. In partic., of language, loftiness, elevation, sublimity (while elevatio means disparagement): heroici carminis, Quint. 1, 8, 5; cf.: ab his (poëtis) in verbis sublimitas petitur, id. 10, 1, 27: sublimitas et magnificentia et nitor, id. 8, 3, 3: narrandi (with splendor), Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4: Platonica illa sublimitas, id. ib. 1, 10, 5.

sublīmĭter, adv., v. sublimis
I. fin.

sublīmĭtus, adv. [sublimis],
I. up high, high: pauci militum equum sublimitus insilire, Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 1 med. Mai.

sublīmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to lift up on high, to raise, elevate (ante- and postclass.).

I. Lit.: facem (sol), Enn. ap. Non. 170, 11 (Trag. v. 319 Vahl.): se nubium tenus, App. Flor. p. 340, 38; cf. mid.: sublimata in altum, id. M. 3, p. 138, 34; Vitr. 6, 6, 4; Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 10.—

II. Trop.: sublimavit dixit (Cato), id est in altum extulit, Originum, l. II.: in maximum decus atque in excelsissimam claritudinem sublimavit, Fest. p. 306 Müll.: aliquem, Macr. S. 1, 24 med.: Pallas praetoriis ornamentis sublimatus, Aur. Vict. Epit. 4 med.

sublīmus adj.
[old for sublimis], lofty, high : ex sublimo vertice, Acc. ap. C.

sublingĭo, ōnis, m. [sub-lingo],
I. a lick-dish, under-scullion: coqui, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 103.

sublinguĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. the epiglottis, Isid. 11, 1, 59.

sub-lĭno, lēvi, lĭtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to besmear or anoint beneath, to lay on as a groundcolor, to prime with any thing (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: chrysocollam atramento, Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90: caeruleum, id. 35, 6, 26, § 45: argentum vivum, id. 33, 6, 32, § 100: sanguinem lacertae, id. 30, 9, 23, § 80.—

II. Transf.

A. To put underneath, underlay (syn. substerno): maceriam calce, Cato, R. R. 15, 1: tertium (genus sardonychis) argenteis bracteis sublinitur, etc., Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 105.—

B. Sublinere os alicui, to befool, cheat, bamboozle (the allusion being to the practice of smearing the face of a sleeping person; cf. Non. 45, 21) (Plautinian): pulchre os sublevit patri, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 19; id. Mil. 2, 1, 32; 2, 1, 75; 2, 5, 57; id. Aul. 4, 6, 2; id. Capt. 3, 4, 123; id. Merc. 2, 4, 17; 3, 4, 46; id. Ps. 2, 4, 29; id. Trin. 2, 4, 157; id. Ep. 3, 3, 48; 3, 4, 55.

sublĭtus, a, um, Part. of sublino.
sub-līvĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat blue, bluish (very rare): pustulae, Cels. 5, 28, 1 and 11 med.

sub-lūcānus, a, um, adj. [lux],
I. towards day, towards morning: temporibus, Plin. 11, 12, 12, § 30.

sub-lūceō —, —, ēre,
to shine a little, gleam faintly, glimmer: aries sublucet corpore totus, C. poët.: sublucent crepuscula, O.: violae sublucet purpura nigrae, V.

sub-lūcĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat light, lightish: lucus, App. M. 6, p. 174, 24.

sub-lūco, āre, 1, v. a. [lux],
I. to trim, cut away, thin out the branches of a tree, to admit light: sublucare arbores est ramos earum supputare, et veluti subtus lucem mittere, Fest. p. 348 Müll.: arbor... nisi a domino sublucari non potest, isque conveniendus est ut eam sublucet, Paul. Sent. 5, 6, 13; cf. colluco.

sub -lūgĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to lament a little, Inscr. Cenot. Pis. ap. Orell. 643.

sub-luō —, lūtus, ere,
to wash underneath, flow below, wash at the foot: montem flumen subluebat, Cs.: Asia, quā Hellesponto subluitur, Cu.

sublūstris e, adj.
[sub + * lustrus; LVC-], giving some light, faintly luminous, glimmering : nox, L., H.: umbra (noctis), twilight , V.

sub-lūtĕus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat yellow, yellowish (post-class.): color, App. Flor. p. 348, 29: color purpurei luminis suffectione subluteus, Arn. 5, 164.

sublūtus, a, um, Part. of subluo.
sublŭvĭes, em, e, f. [subluo, that which is washed off],
I. filth, dirt (post-Aug.).

I. In gen.: via subluvie caenosā lubrica, App. M. 9, p. 221, 2: limosa, Amm. 15, 4.—

II. In partic., a disease in the feet of sheep, the foul, Col. 7, 5, 11; so in the feet of men, Plin. 30, 9, 23, § 80.
—Called also sublŭvĭum, ii, n., Marc. Emp. 18 fin.

subm-, v. summ-.
sub-mergō (summ-) sī, sus, ere,
to dip, plunge under, sink, overwhelm, submerge: submersus equus voraginibus: genera submersarum beluarum: navis submersa, Cs.: ferrum submersum in undā, O.: ipsos ponto, V.: procellis submersi sumus, L.

sub-ministrō (summ-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to aid by giving, give, furnish, afford, supply: tibi pecuniam: tela clam subministrantur: frumentum, Cs.

submissē (summ-) adv. with comp.
[submissus].
—Of manner, softly, gently, calmly, modestly : dicere: ornamentis uti summissius.
—Of character, modestly, humbly, submissively : mihi supplicare: agere, O.: se gerere submissius.

submissiō (summ-) ōnis, f
[submitto], a letting down, lowering, dropping, sinking : vocis: nec elatio nec submissio, i. e. depression .

submissus (summ-) adj. with comp.
[P. of submitto], let down, lowered, low : stantibus primis, secundis summissioribus, stooping lower , L.: Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postīs, O.
—Fig., of speech, low, soft, gentle, calm, composed, moderate : dicere summissā (voce) leniter: forma summissi oratoris.
—Of character, humble, submissive : Submissi petimus terram, V.
— Low, mean, grovelling, abject : ne quid submissum faciamus.

sub-mittō (summ-) mīsī, missus, ere,
to let down, put down, lower, sink, drop: se ad pedes, L.: latus in herbā, O.: poplitem in terrā, O.
—Of animals, to keep for breeding, cause to breed: (pullos) in spem gentis, V.: vitulos pecori habendo, V.
—To let grow: crinem barbamque, Ta.
—To breed, produce: non Monstrum submisere Colchi Maius, H.
—To provide a substitute for, supersede: huic vos non summittetis?
—To send privately, despatch secretly: iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat, sent a secret message: alqm, qui moneret, etc.
—To send as aid, furnish for support, supply as reinforcement, help with, yield: cohortes equitibus praesidio, Cs.: laborantibus, Cs.: Vinea summittit capreas non semper edules, H.
—Fig., to lower, make lower, reduce, moderate: multum summittere, to moderate the voice (of an actor): furorem, control, V.
—To lower, let down, bring down, humble, yield, surrender: se in amicitiā, condescend: se in humilitatem causam dicentium, stoop, L.: facilitas summittentis se, readiness to subordinate himself, L.: ad calamitates animos, bow, L.: animos amori, surrender, V.: se culpae, O.

submolestē (summ-) adv.
[submolestus], with some vexation : te non esse Romae submoleste fero, troubles me somewhat .

sub-molestus (summ-) adj.,
somewhat troublesome, rather vexatious: illud mihi.

sub-moneō (summ-) uī, —, ēre,
to remind privily, hint: me, quod, etc., T.

sub-mōrōsus (summ-) adj.,
somewhat peevish, rather morose: quasi submorosa ridicula.

sub-moveō (summ-) mōvī
（subj pluperf. summōsses, H.), mōtus, ēre, to put out of the way, drive back, drive off, send away, remove: hostīs ex mūro, Cs.: statione hostium lembos, L.: submotā contione, dismissed: submotis velut in aliam insulam hostibus, Ta.: Maris litora, i. e. remove (by moles), H.: Hic spelunca fuit vasto submota recessu, i. e. hidden, V.: Silva summovet ignīs, i. e. keeps off, O.
—Of a crowd, to clear away, remove, make room: turbam, L.: summoto populo, L.: lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt, after room had been made, L.: summoto aditus, access after the lictors had made room, L.
—Poet.: neque Summovet lictor miseros tumultūs Mentis, H.
— Fig., to put away, keep, withdraw, withhold, remove: a bello Antiochum et Ptolemaeum reges, i. e. induce to abandon, L.: magnitudine poenae a maleficio summoveri: summotus pudor, H.
—To banish: ad Histrum, O.: patriā, O.

sub-mūtō (summūtō） —, —, āre,
to interchange substitute: summutantur verba pro verbis.

sub-nāscor nātus, ī, dep.,
to grow up under, spring up afterwards, O.

sub-năto, āre, v. n.,
I. to swim beneath (post-Aug. and very rare): pars subnatat unda Membrorum, pars exstat aquis, Sil. 14, 482: currus bijuges alii subnatant, App. M. 4, p. 157, 6.

subnātus, a, um, Part. of subnascor.
sub-nāvĭgo, āvi, āre, v. a.,
I. to sail under the lee: Cyprum, Vulg. Act. 27, 4 (transl. of the Gr. ὑπεπλεύσαμεν).

sub-nectō —, xus, ere,
to bind below, tie under, fasten beneath: subnectit fibula vestem, V.: antennis velum, O.: circlos Cervici, V.: mentum mitrā Subnexus, V.

sub-negō —, āvī, āre,
to deny in a measure, partly refuse: alqd praesenti tibi.

Subnĕro, ōnis, m. [sub-Nero],
I. the second Nero, an appellation given to the emperor Domitian, on account of his crimes, Tert. Pall. 4 (cf. of the same: calvus Nero, Juv. 4, 37).

subnervo, āvi, 1, v. a. [sub-nervus, to cut the sinew beneath],
I. to hamstring, hough (post-class.).

I. Taurum, Tert. adv. Jud. 10 med.: equos, Vulg. Jos. 11, 6: jugales, id. 2 Reg. 8, 4.
—*

II. Trop., to invalidate, refute: calumnias, App. Mag. p. 327.

subnexus
P. of subnecto.

sub-nĭger, gra, grum, adj.,
I. somewhat black, blackish: ventriosus, subniger, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 120: oculis, id. Merc. 3, 4, 55: labris (canum), Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 3: color (cutis), Cels. 5, 28, 4.

sub-nīsus, a, um, v. subnixus.
sub-nīxus (-nīsus)
P., supported, propped, leaning, resting upon, sustained: (circuli) caeli verticibus subnixi: Parva Philoctetae subnixa Petelia muro, i. e. defended, V.
—Fig., assured, confiding, relying, dependent: subnixus et fidens innocentiae animus, L.: victoriis divitiisque: auxiliis, L.: artis adrogantiā.

subnŏtātĭo, ōnis, f. [subnoto],
I. a signing underneath, subscription (post-class.), Cod. Just. 1, 23, 6; Cod. Th. 8, 5, 22; Hier. Ep. 123.

sub-nŏto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (post-Aug.).
I. To mark, note, or write underneath (cf. subscribo): in inferiori lineā particulares propositiones subnotentur, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31, 27: nomina palam, to write down, Suet. Calig. 41.
—Transf.: libellos, to subscribe, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 9.—

II. To note secretly, to mark, watch, observe: et non sobria verba subnotasti, Mart. 1, 28, 5: aliquem vultu digitoque, id. 6, 82, 3.

subnuba ae, f
[sub+NEB-], a rival : lecti nostri, O.

sub-nūbilus adj.,
somewhat cloudy, overcast, obscure: nox, Cs.: Limes, O.

subō —, —, āre,
to be lustful, H.

sub-obscēnus (-caenus) adj.,
verging on indecency: ridiculum.

sŭbobscūrē, adv., v. subobscurus.
sub-obscūrus adj.,
somewhat obscure, not very intelligible: breves et interdum subobscuri: ingressio.

Sub-ocrīni, ōrum, m.,
I. an Alpine people, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 133.

sŭb-ŏcŭlāris, e, adj.,
I. that is beneath the eye, subocular: venae, Veg. Vet. 4, 4.

sub-odiōsus adj.,
rather vexatious.

sub-offendō —, —, ere,
to give some offence: apud faecem populi.

sub-oleō —, ēre,
to emit a trifling smell.
— With dat. of person, to be perceived, be suspected: Numquid subolet patri? T.

subolēs (not sobo-), is, f
[sub+1 OL-], a sprout, shoot ; hence, fig., offspring, progeny, posterity, issue, stock, race, lineage : censores populi suboles, familias censento: propaganda (est tibi) suboles: priori Dissimilis populo, O.: Cara deum, V.: patris matura, L.: stirpis, L.: Diva (Lucina), producas subolem, H.: Romae suboles, race , H.: gregis, H.: de te suscepta, V.

sub-olēscō —, —, ere,
inch, to grow up anew, arise instead: iuventus frequentior pro tot caesis exercitibus subolescens, L.

sŭb-olfăcĭo, cĕre, v. a.,
I. to smell out, perceive by the scent: subolfacio, quod nobis epulum daturus est Mammea, Petr. 45, 10.

subolō —, —, ere
[collat. form of suboleo], to be perceived, be suspected : Ut ne paululum quidem subolat, esse, etc., T.

sŭb-ŏrĭor, īri,
I. v. dep. n., to spring up, arise, proceed (very rare), Lucr. 1, 1036; 1, 1049; 2, 1138: metallorum opulentia tot saeculis suboriens, Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 207; Arn. 3, 9.

sŭbornātor, ōris, m. [suborno],
I. an instigator, abettor, suborner (post-class.): subornatores ac delatores puniuntur, Paul. Sent. 5, 13: servorum, Lampr. Commod. 19 fin.: subornatore et conscio praefecto praetorio, Amm. 15, 5 med.

sub-ōrnō āvī, ātus, āre,
to fit out, furnish, provide, supply, equip: pecuniā Brutum, Anton. ap. C.: a naturā subornatus in vitam venire: legati subornati criminibus, L.
—To employ as a secret agent, incite secretly, instigate, suborn: fictus testis subornari solet: Macedonas trīs ad caedem regis, L.: ab eo subornati falsis criminibus occupant aurīs, Cu.: falsum testem Cluvium: ab subornato ab se per fallaciam litteras accepit, by the hand of a secret hireling, L.

sŭbortus, ūs, m. [suborior],
I. a rising or springing up, Lucr. 5, 303.

sŭb-ostendo, di, sum, 3, v. a.,
I. to point out secretly, to show indirectly (post-class.): aliquid, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 38 med.; id. adv. Valent. 1: spes adventus Domini subostensa, id. Bapt. 19; id. Anim. 12.

subostensus, a, um, Part. of subostendo.
Subota, ōrum, n.,
I. an island of the Ægean Sea, Liv. 44, 28, 6.

subp-, v. supp-.
subp-
see supp-.

sub-quartus, a, um, adj., = ὑποτέταρτοσ,
I. one fourth less (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 7, § 761.

subr-, v. surr-.
sub-rancidus (surr-) adj.,
slightly tainted: caro.

sub-raucus (surr-) adj.,
somewhat hoarse: vox.

subrēctus
P. of subrigo.

sub-rēmigō (surr-) —, —, āre,
to row gently: laevā tacitis undis, V.

sub-rēpō (surr-) rēpsī
(subrēpstī, Ct.), —, ere, to creep under, steal into: sub tabulas: urbis Moenia, H.
—Fig.: subrepet iners aetas, Tb.: quies surrepit ocellis, O.

subreptus (surr-)
P. of subripio.

sub-rīdeō (surr-) sī, ēre,
to smile: subridet Saturius: mixtā irā, V.: subridens Mezentius, V.

sub-rīdiculē (surr-) adv.,
somewhat laughably, rather humorously.

subrigō (surr-) —, rēctus, ere
[sub+rego], to erect, make rigid, straighten up : anguem, C. poët.: aurīs, V.: mucrone subrecto, directed upwards , L.; see surgo.

sub-ringor (surr-) —, ī, dep.,
to make a wry face, be a little vexed.

subripiō or surripiō (imper. surpite, H.), ripuī (pluperf. surpuerat, H.), ruptus, ere
[sub+ rapio], to snatch away, take secretly, withdraw privily, steal, pilfer, purloin : quā re subripis, aufers Undique? H.: vasa ex privato sacro: libros: a Naevio multa, plagiarized .
—Fig.: virtus, quae nec eripi nec subripi potest: actor, cui reus occulte subripi posset, could be rescued by trickery : me morti, H.: me mihi, H.: Crimina oculis patris, O.

sub-rogō or surrogō āvī, ātus, āre.—Of the presiding officer in the comitia,
to put the vote on the choice of a substitute, cause to be elected in place of another, put in another's place, substitute (cf. sufficio, of the people): cum idem essent (decemviri) nec alios subrogare voluissent: collegam in locum Bruti, L.: comitia praetoris in locum Decimi subrogandi, for the election of a praetor in place of, etc., L.: ad magistratūs subrogandos, L.

sub-rubeō (surr-) —, ēre,
to grow ruddy, turn reddish, blush: Quale caelum subrubet, O.

sub-ruō (surr-) uī, utus, ere,
to tear away below, undermine, dig under, dig out, break down, overthrow, demolish: ab radicibus arbores, Cs.: subruti ruebant muri, L.: turrim, Cs.: arces et stantia moenia, O.
—Fig., to undermine, subvert, corrupt: nostram libertatem, L.: Reges muneribus, H.

sub-rūsticus (surr-) adj.,
somewhat clownish, rather rustic: pudor.

subrutus (surr-)
P. of subruo.

sub-salsus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat salt, brackish: aqua, Cels. 5, 12: herba, Plin. 21, 29, 103, § 175.

sub-sannātĭo, ōnis, f. [subsanno],
I. mockery by gestures, derision in pantomime, Vulg. Psa. 34, 16; 43, 14.

subsannātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who insults or mocks by gestures, Vulg. Ecclus. 33, 6.

sub-sanno, āre, v. a. [sanna],
I. to insult by derisive gestures, to deride, mock (late Lat.): ecce ipsi quasi subsannantes, Tert. adv. Jud. 11 med.; Hier. Ep. 40, 2; Vulg. Psa. 34, 16; id. Isa. 37, 22.

subsarcĭno, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to repair, heal (late Lat.), Victor Funon. Poenit. 29.

sub-scalpo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to scratch or rub underneath, Mart. Cap. 1, § 7.

sub-scrībendārĭus, ii, m. [scribo],
I. an under-secretary (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 1; 7, 84, 8 al.

sub-scrībō īpsī, īptus, ere,
to write underneath, inscribe below, write down: statuis inauratis subscripsit, Reges a se in gratiam esse reductos: Si quaeret ‘Pater urbium’ Subscribi statuis, H.: numerus aratorum apud magistratūs subscribitur, is registered: meo haec subscribe libello, i. e. add this (satire) to my little book, H.
—Of the censor's note added to a name, to write down, set down, note down, subjoin: quod censores de ceteris subscripserunt: quae de iudicio conrupto subscripserunt.
—To sign an accusation, indict, join in indicting, charge, accuse, prosecute: in Popillium, quod is pecuniam accepisset, etc.: Gabinium reum fecit Sulla, subscribente privigno, as an associate prosecutor: neminem neque suo nomine neque subscribens accusavit, N.: cum suspiria nostra accusarentur, were made grounds of accusation, Ta.
— Fig., to assent to, agree to, approve: Caesaris irae, O.: odio suo, Ph.: odiis accusatorum Hannibalis, L.

subscrīptiō ōnis, f
[subscribo], a writing beneath, subscription : Serapionis.
—Of the censor, a noting down, note : censoria.
— A subscribed list, attested register : iugerum.
— A signature to an indictment, joining in an accusation : subscriptionem sibi postularunt.

subscrīptor ōris, m
[subscribo], a signer of an accusation, joint prosecutor : proximus: secessio subscriptorum.

subscrīptus
P. of subscribo.

sub-scrūpōsus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.),
I. somewhat sharp or critical: examinator meritorum, Amm. 21, 16, 3.

subscūs, ūdis, f. [sub-cudo],
I. the tongue or tenon of a dovetail: subscudes appellantur cuneatae tabellae, quibus tabulae inter se configuntur, quia, quo eae immittuntur, succuditur, Fest. p. 306 Müll.: nec ulla subscus cohibet compagem alvei, Pac. ap. Fest. l. l. (Trag. Rel. v. 250 Rib.): terebratus multum sit et subscudes additae, Plaut. ib.; Cato, R. R. 18, 9; Vitr. 4, 7; 10, 6; 10, 10.
—Plur.: subscudibus et catenis uncis retentari, Arn. 6, 16.
—Collat. form of plur. subscudines, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 27.

(subsecīvus)
see subsicīvus.

sub-secō cuī, ctus, āre,
to cut under, cut away below, clip, pare: Saturnus Subsecuit partes, unde creatus erat, O.: unguīs ferro, O.

subsectus, a, um, Part. of subseco.
sub-sĕcundārĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. that comes afterwards, additional: tempora, spare time, leisure moments (with subseciva), Gell. N. A. praef. § 23.

subsellium ī, n
[sub+sella], a low bench, seat, form : ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt (in the senate): ut locus in subselliis occupetur, etc., i. e. a senator's seat : rei subsellium, of the accused , Ct.
— A judge's seat, the bench : accusabat idem ad subsellia.
—Fig., a court, tribunal : age vero ne semper forum, subsellia meditere: habet Alienum, hunc tamen ab subselliis, i. e. a lawyer in the courts : versatus in utrisque subselliis, i. e. as judge and advocate .

subsentātor, ōris, m. [sub-sentio, formed after the analogy of assentator],
I. a flatterer, fawner: subdoli, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 13, p. 62 Nieb.

sub-sentiō sēnsī, —, īre,
to observe stealthily, spy out: id quoque, Illos ibi esse, T.

subsĕquenter, adv., v. subsequor
I. fin.

subsĕquĭum, i, n. [sub-sequor],
I. the sequel, what follows after (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 9, 5.

sub-sequor cūtus, ī,
to follow after, follow up, succeed, ensue: omnibus copiis, Cu.: iussis subsequi peditibus, L.: subsequiturque manus, O.: has (cohortes), Cs.: ancillam, O.: senem, O.
—In time or order, to come after, follow, succeed: minorem Septentrionem Cepheus a tergo subsequitur: si ducis consilia favor subsecutus militum foret, L.: Proxima subsequitur, quid agas, audire voluptas, O.
—Fig., to follow after, follow, adhere to, comply with, conform to, imitate: Platonem avunculum: tribuni inclinatam rem in preces subsecuti, i. e. seconding the prayers of the people, L.: (orationis) vim ac varietatem.

subsĕquus or subsĭcŭus, a, um, adj. [subsequor],
I. following, succeeding (late Lat.); form subsequus: probatio, Oros. 1, 1; form subsicuus: metus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 21 fin.

sub-sērĭcus, a, um, adj.,
I. half-silken: vestis, Lampr. Heliog. 26; Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17; Vop. Aur. 15, 4.

sub-sĕro, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to sow or plant after, Col. 4, 15, 1; Dig. 7, 1, 13.—

II. Trop., to plant or distribute secretly: nutrimenta fictis criminibus, Amm. 14, 11, 3.

sub-sĕro, no
I. perf., sertum, 3, v. a., to put or insert under (late Lat.). *

I. Lit.: subsertis manibus, App. M. 7, p. 200, 23.—

II. Trop.: res monuit super Eutherio pauca subserere, to add, subjoin, Amm. 16, 7, 4; 14, 11, 3.

subsertus, a, um, Part. of 2. subsero.
sub-serviō —, —, īre,
to serve, come to the help of, aid: orationi, T.

subsessa, ae, f. [subsido],
I. an ambush, ambuscade (post-class.): subsessas occultius collocare, Veg. Mil. 3, 6 med.: in subsessā esse, id. ib. 3, 22; cf.: hostium dolos subsessas vocamus, Serv. Verg. A. 11, 268.

subsessor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a waylayer, lier-in-wait (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: subsessores vocantur, qui occisuri aliquem delitescunt, Serv. Verg. A. 11, 268; cf. id. ib. 5, 498: subsessores cum venabulis, Petr. 40, 1.—

II. Trop.: alieni matrimonii, Val. Max. 2, 1, 5; 7, 2, ext. 1; cf.: subsessoris et adulteri persona, Arn. 4, p. 142.

subsicīvus (not subsec-), adj.
[sub+2 SAC-], that is cut off and left ; hence, of time, left over, remaining, unoccupied : tempora, odd hours .
—Of work, incidental, accessory : quae adripui subsicivis operis, ut aiunt.

subsĭcŭus, a, um, v. subsequus.
subsīdentĭa, ae, f. [subsido],
I. a sinking down, subsidence; concr., a settling, sediment: aquarum, Vitr. 8, 3 med.

subsĭdĕo, ēre, v. subsido.
subsĭdĭālis, e, adj. [subsidium],
I. of or belonging to a reserve, subsidiary (late Lat. for the class. subsidiarius): acies, Amm. 14, 6, 17: manus, id. 27, 10, 15.

subsidiārius adj.
[subsidium], of a reserve, reserved, subsidiary : cohortes, Cs., L.
—Plur m . as subst, the reserve, body of reserve , L.

subsĭdĭor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to act as a reserve, stand in reserve, Hirt. B. G. 8, 13, 2.

subsidium ī, n
[sub+SED-].
—In order of battle, the troops in reserve, line of reserve, third line of battle, triarii : subsidia et secundam aciem adortus, L.: fugere inter subsidia, L.: in subsidiis pugnacissimas locare gentes, Cu.
— A body of reserve, auxiliary corps, auxiliary forces : neque ullum esse subsidium, quod submitti posset, Cs.: post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat, stationed as a reserve , S.
— Aid, help, relief, succor, assistance, reinforcement : cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, Cs.: Italiae subsidio proficisci, Cs.: subsidio venire.
— Support, assistance, aid, help, protection : Milo, subsidium adflictae rei p.: subsidium bellissimum existimo senectuti otium: aurum ad subsidium fortunae relictum, L.: industriae subsidia: his ego subsidiis ea sum consecutus: ad omnīs casūs subsidia comparare, make provision .
— A place of refuge, asylum, retreat : vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia, Ta.: fidissimum ad subsidium perfugere, Ta.

sub-sīdō sēdī, sessus, ere,
to sit down, crouch down, squat, settle down, sink down: adversus emissa tela, L.: Poplite subsidens, V.: subsedit in illā Ante fores arā, O.
—With dat: iuvet ut tigrīs subsidere cervis, to yield, H.
—To fall, subside, sink, settle: undae, V.: venti, O.: Extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes, remained at the bottom, V.: ebur posito rigore Subsidit digitis, ceditque, gives way, O.
—To settle down, establish oneself, remain, abide, stay: in Siciliā: in castris, Cs.: commixti corpore tantum Subsident Teucri, V.
—To crouch down on the watch, lie in wait, lie in ambush: eo in loco: in insidiis, L.
—With acc: devictam Asiam subsedit adulter (i. e. Agamemnonem), lay in wait for, V.

subsĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [subsideo],
I. sinking down, settling: fraces, Grat. Cyn. 474.

subsīgnānus adj.
[sub+signum], that serves under the standard : miles, reserves to strengthen the centre , Ta.

subsignātĭo, ōnis, f. [subsigno],
I. a subscription, signature. *

I. Lit.: veteres subsignationis verbo pro subscriptione uti solebant, Dig. 50, 16, 39.
—*

II. Trop., a firm promise, assurance: poenitentiae, Tert. Poen. 2 med.

sub-sīgnō —, ātus, āre,
to mark, undersign, enter, register: subsignari apud aerarium (praedia).
—To mortgage, encumber: subsignata omnia (praedia) liberantur.

subsiliō siluī, —, īre,
to leap up: subsiluere canes, Pr.

subsilles dicebantur quaedam lamellae sacrificiis necessariae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 307 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 306 ib.
sub-sĭmĭlis, e, adj.,
I. somewhat like, partly similar (very rare): Μελίκηρα melli albo subsimilis, Cels. 5, 26, 20: subsimile aliquid, Dig. 35, 3, 1 med.

sub-sīmus, a, um, adj.,
I. with a nose slightly turned up, somewhat snub-nosed or pug-nosed: boves, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 7.

subsĭpĕre quod non plane sapit, Varr. L. L. 5, § 128 Müll.
subsistentia, ae, f. [subsisto], = ὑπὀστασισ,
I. the substance, reality, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 5, 38; 9, 3; 12, 4 fin.; Boëth. Duab. Nat. p. 950.

sub-sistō stitī, —, ere,
to take a stand, take position, stand still, remain standing, stop, halt: audacius, Cs.: Substitit Aeneas et se conlegit in arma, V.: occultus subsistebat, stationed himself in ambush, L.: positis pars utraque substitit armis, O.: substitit unda, V.: Substitit lingua timore, O.
—To remain, abide, stay: circa Mesopotamiam, Cu.: diutius, Cu.: intra priorem paupertatem, Ta.
—To make a stand, stand firm, hold out, withstand, oppose, resist: in Samnio adversus Caudinas legiones, L.: Hannibali atque eius armis, L.: clipeo iuvenis, V.: quod neque ancorae funesque subsisterent, neque, etc., held out, Cs.: praepotentem armis Romanum nec acies subsistere ullae poterant, L.
—Fig., to come to a stop, end, pause, cease: Substitit clamor, O.

sub-sĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. lying or situated below: convallis, App. M. 6, p. 174, 24.

subsŏlānĕŭs, a, um, adj. [sub-solum],
I. underground, from under the earth: subsolaneae res, Fest. p. 306 Müll.

sub-sōlānus, a, um, adj.,
I. lying beneath the sun, eastern, oriental (post-Aug.): montes, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.
—As subst.: subsō-lānus, i, m. (sc. ventus), the east wind, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 4; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119; Gell. 2, 22, 8; plur.: salubriores septentrionales quam subsolani vel austri sunt, Cels. 2, 1.

sub-sŏno, āre, v. a.,
I. to express secretly, to hint, intimate: quanti pretii (dentur), Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 175 P.

sub-sortior tītus, īrī,
to choose a substitute by lot, substitute by lot: in Metelli locum: iudicem:
— Pass: si ex lege subsortitus non erat Iunius.

subsortītiō ōnis, f
[subsortior], a choosing of substitutes by lot : iudicum.

sub-spargo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to scatter under: semina versutiis haereticorum, Tert. Res. Carn. 63 fin.

subspissus, a, um, adj. [sub-spissus],
I. thickish, medic. t. t.: pleureticorum pulsus, Ps.-Soran. Puls. p. 279.

sub-stāmen, ĭnis, n.,
I. the woof or weft in weaving (late Lat.), Vet. Schol. Juv. 2, 66.

substantia ae, f
[substo], resources : facultatum, i. e. wealth , Ta.

substantĭālis, e, adj. [substantia].
I. Lit., of or belonging to the essence or substance, essential, substantial (post - class.): differentia, Tert. Res. Carn. 45 fin.—

II. Transf., substantial, substantive: potestates, i. e. spirits, Amm. 21, 1, 8.
—Adv.: sub-stantĭālĭter, essentially, substantially, Tert. adv. Valent. 7, 4; id. adv. Marc. 35 fin.

substantĭālĭtas, ātis, f. [substantialis],
I. the quality of being substantial or essential, Hier. in Didym. Spir. Sanc. 15; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 14.

substantĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [substantia],
I. a little substance, a small property (late Lat.): paterna et materna, Hier. Ep. 108, 26: tenuis, id. ib. 125, 16.

substantīvālis, e, adj. [substantivus],
I. substantive, substantial: forma, Tert. adv. Val. 27 fin.

substantīvus, a, um, adj. [substantia],
I. self-existent, substantive (post - class.).

I. In gen.: res, Tert. adv. Prax. 26; id. adv. Hermog. 26.—

II. In gram.: substantivum verbum, the substantive verb, i.e. sum (a transl. of the Gr. ὑπαρκτικόν), Prisc. p. 812 fin. P.

sub-sternō strāvī, strātus, ere,
to strew under, scatter below, spread beneath: verbenas, T.: casias, O.: substratus Numida mortuo Romano, stretched out under, L.
—To bestrew, spread over, cover: gallinae nidos substernunt.
—Fig., to submit, give up, surrender: omne corporeum animo.

substillus, a, um, adj. [sub - stillo] (ante- and post - class.),
I. slightly dropping, dribbling.

I. Adj.: lotium, i. e. strangury, Cato, R. R. 156, 6.—

II. Subst.: substil-lum, i, n., a slight dropping, a sprinkling: substillum tempus ante pluviam jam paene uvidum et post pluviam non persiccum, quod jam stillaret, aut nondum desisset, Fest. pp. 306 and 307 Müll.: dehinc substillum et denuo sudum, Tert. Pall. 2.

substituō uī, ūtus, ere
[sub+statuo], to present, submit : animo speciem corporis amplam, figure to himself , L.: funera fratrum oculis tuis, O.
— To put instead, put in place of, substitute : in eorum locum civīs Romanos: Fulvius et Manlius pro Philippo substituti, L.: Siculis equites, L.: alqm huius criminis reum, i. e. throw on him the blame , Cu.

substĭtūtĭo, ōnis, f. [substituo, II.].
I. In gen., a putting in the place of another, substitution, Arn. 3, p. 104.—

II. In partic., in jurid. lang., the appointment of a second or alternate heir, Gai. Inst. 2, § 174 sq.; Dig. 28, tit. 6.

substĭtūtīvus, a, um, adj. [substituo],
I. conditional: propositio, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 29, 36.

substĭtūtus, a, um, Part. of substituo.
sub-stō —, —, āre,
to stand firm, hold out, T.

sub-stŏmăchans, antis, Part. [stomachor],
I. somewhat angry or vexed: taedio, Aug. Conf. 3, 12.

substrāmen, ĭnis, n. [substerno],
I. what is strewn under, litter: molle, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4; 3, 6, 5; 3, 9, 8.—

II. Transf., supports: lubrica roboreis aderant substramina plaustris, i. e. rollers, Sil. 12, 444.

substrāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. litter, = substramen, Cato, R. R. 161, 2 (al. sub stramentis).

substrātus
P. of substerno.

substrātus, a, um, Part. of substerno.
substrātus, ūs, m. [substerno],
I. a spreading or laying under; only in abl. sing., Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 61.

sub-strĕpens, entis, Part. [strepo],
I. just sounding, just uttering, gasping: verba, App. M. 5, p. 166 fin.

sub-strictus adj.
[P. of substringo], drawn together, contracted, narrow, small : ilia, O.: crura, O.

sub-strīdens, entis, Part. [strido],
I. grating or gnashing somewhat, Amm. 16, 4, 2.

sub-stringō inxī, ictus, ere,
to bind beneath, tie up: crinem nodo, Ta.: caput (equi) loro, N.: aurem, i. e. listen attentively, H.: bilem, check, Iu.

substrūctiō ōnis, f
[substruo], a foundation, substructure : substructiones maximae, Cs.: substructionum moles, L.

substructus, a, um, Part. of substruo.
sub-struō —, strūctus, ere,
to build beneath, underbuild, lay: Capitolium saxo quadrato substructum est, i. e. has foundations of, L.: viae glareā substruendae, i. e. to be paved, L.

subsultim, adv. [subsilio],
I. with leaps or jumps. decurrere, Suet. Aug. 83.

subsulto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [id.], to spring up, to leap, jump, hop (rare; not in Cic.).

I. Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 10: tu subsultas, ego miser vix asto, id. Capt. 3, 4, 104.—

II. Trop.: ne sermo subsultet imparibus spatiis, Quint. 11, 3, 43: compositio multis clausulis concisa, id. 9, 4, 42.

sub-sum —, esse,
to be under, be behind: ubi non subest, quo praecipitet, no place underneath: subucula subest tunicae, H.: Nigra subest lingua palato, V.: Cum sol Oceano subest, H.
—To be near, be at hand, adjoin, be close: montes, Cs.: planities, L.: vicina taberna, H.: Templa mari, O.
—Of time, to be near, be at hand, approach, impend: nox iam suberat, Cs.: dies comitiorum.
— Fig., to be underneath, lie at the bottom, lurk in, be concealed in, be in reserve: in quā (legatione) periculi suspicio non subesset: si his vitiis ratio non subesset: si ulla spes salutis nostrae subesset: subest silentio facinus, Cu.: Notitiae suberit amica tuae, will be subject to your cognizance, O.

sub-summo, āre, 1, v. a. [sub-summa],
I. to sum up, to multiply (late Lat.), Primas in Apoc. V. 21.

sub -surdus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat deaf: vox, indistinct, Quint. 11, 3, 32 Halm. (al. surda).

subsūtūra, ae, f. [sub-suo],
I. the hem of a garment, Edict. Diocl. 7, n. c. 49.

subsūtus P.
[* sub-suo], sewn beneath, trimmed below : vestis, i. e. flounced , H.

sub-tābĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat shrunken: stetit subtabidus, Amm. 26, 6, 15.

sub-tăcĭtus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat still, silent: secta, Prud. Ham. 174.

sub-tālāris, e, adj. [sub-talus],
I. lying under the heel: calcei, Isid. Orig. 19, 34, 7.

subtectĭo, ōnis, f. [sub-tego],
I. a covering (late Lat.), Aug. Quaest. in Heptat. 2, 177, 15.

subtegmen, ĭnis, v. subtemen.
sub-tĕgo, xi, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to cover underneath: caelum, Amm. 19, 7, 3 (al. sub-texunt); Vitr. 9, 9: aëra ipsum subtexisse jaculis, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 4: sub avis caudā pedes equi sunt subtecti, Vitr. 9, 9: subtecto nubibus caelo, Hilar. in Psa. 146, 7; Aug. Quaest. in Heptat. 2, 177, 14.

sub-tĕgŭlānĕus, a, um, adj. [tegula],
I. that is under the roof, = in-doors: pavimenta, Plin. 36, 25, 61, § 185.

subtel, τὸ κοῖλον τοῦ ποδόσ,
I. the hollow of the foot, Prisc. p. 644 P. [sub-talus].

subtēmen (subtēgmen) inis, n
[sub + TEG-].
—In a web, that which is woven in, a woof, weft : Inseritur medium radiis subtemen, O.: Fert picturatas auri subtemine vestīs, V.
— A thread, yarn : Subtemen nere, T.: Unde tibi reditum certo subtemine Parcae Rupere, H.

sub-tendo, no
I. perf., tum, 3, v. a. and n.

I. Act., to stretch underneath: lectos loris, Cato, R. R. 10, 5; 10, 25.
—*

II. Neutr., to extend underneath: linea, Front. Expos. Form. p. 32 Goes.

sub-tĕnĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to hold underneath: vinaceos lectos cestibus subtento (contr. for subteneto), Cato, R. R. 25 Schneid. N. cr.

subtentus, a, um, Part., from subtendo.
sub-tĕnŭis, e, adj.,
I. rather thin, thinnish: setae, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5.

subter (also supter), adv. and prep. [sub].
I. Adv., below, beneath, underneath: navem in fugam transdunt subter saxa, Att. ap. Non. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 Rib.): terram fac ut esse rearis Subter item, ut supera, Lucr. 6, 537: partim quod supter per terras diditur omnis, id. 5, 268: aliam naturam supter habere, id. 5, 536: omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20; id. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: anulus subter adhaerens, Lucr. 6, 914: oculum subter premere, id. 4, 447: subter mediam fere regionem sol obtinet, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.
—Comp.: subterius (opp. superius), Isid. 16, 8, 4.—

II. Prep. with acc. and abl., below, beneath, underneath, under (rare but class.).

(a). With acc.: cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 4: subter pineta, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 67: subter fastigia tecti, Verg. A. 8, 366: agere vias subter mare, id. ib. 3, 695: subter imas cavernas, Ov. M. 5, 502: manu subter togam exserta, Liv. 8, 9: super subterque terram pugnare, id. 39, 4: subter murum hostium ad cohortes advehitur, underneath, i. e. close to the walls, id. 34, 20: latitudo Italiae subter radices (Alpium), Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132; Stat. Th. 12, 711; Petr. 98.—

(b). With abl.: Rhoeteo subter litore, Cat. 65, 7: subter densā testudine, Verg. A. 9, 514.—

III. In composition, subter, like sub, denotes underneath, beneath: subteractus, subterfluo, etc.; and also, transf., secretly, privately, clandestinely: subterduco, subterfugio. It is sometimes doubtful whether subter forms a compound with a verb, or is an adverb qualifying it.

subter adv.
[sub], below, beneath, underneath : supra et subter.

subter praep. with abl. or acc.
[1 subter], below, beneath, underneath, under : virtus omnia subter se habet: subter densā testudine, V.: cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit: agere vias subter mare, V.: subter imas cavernas, O.: manu subter togam exsertā, L.
—In composition, underneath, beneath : subterfluo, subterlabor.
— Secretly, privately, clandestinely : subterfugio.

subtĕr-actus, a, um, Part. [ago],
I. driven below or underneath: subteractis quasi radicibus, Cels. 5, 28, 1.

subter-ănhēlo, āre, v. n.,
I. to pant or gasp beneath, Stat. S. 1, 1, 56.

subter -căvātus, a, um, Part. [cavo],
I. hollowed out underneath, Sol. 2 fin.

subter-currens, entis, Part.,
I. moving underneath: basim Vergiliarum, Vitr. 9, 6.

subter -cŭtānĕus, a, um, adj. [cutis],
I. that is beneath the skin, subcutaneous (post-class.): morbus, the dropsy, Aur. Vict. Epit. 14 fin.: umor, Veg. Vet. 3, 2, 18.

subter-dūco, xi, 3, v. a.,
I. to carry off secretly, to steal away any thing (Plautin.): ne tibi clam se subterducat istinc, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 72: si huic occasioni tempus sese subterduxerit, id. As. 2, 2, 12.

subter-flŭo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to flow beneath (post-Aug. and very rare).

I. Lit.: amnis sub montes subterfluens, Vitr. 8, 2 med.: torrente subterfluente, Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 201: aquae, Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4, acc. to Fickert and Haase (not subinfluo).—

II. Trop.: eos felicitas ingrata subterfluit, Eum. Pan. Const. 15.

subter-fugiō fūgī, —, ere,
to escape, evade, avoid, shun: criminum vim: poenam: quasi fata omnia: tempestatem Punici belli, L.

subterfŭgĭum, i, n. [subterfugio],
I. a subterfuge: Nestorianorum, Facund. Defens. 1, 3.

subter-fundo, āre, v. a.,
I. to found or establish beneath: terram, Lact. 2, 8, 52.

subtĕr-insĕro, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to insert, Aldh. Sept. col. 219, t. 89 med.

subtĕr-intendo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to look askance, = ὑποβλέπειν (Appul.), Polem. Physiogn. p. 126.

subtĕrĭor, us,
I. comp. [subter], that is farther beneath, lower, = inferior (late Lat.): termini, Innoc. Cas. Lit. p. 232 Goes.: per subteriora, Aem. Mac. 2, 13.
—Hence, adv.: subtĕrĭus, lower, farther down: subterius nigro, superius mineo, Isid. Orig. 16, 8, 4.

subter-jăcĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to lie under any thing: hic gens ardentem caeli subterjacet axem, Alcim. 1, 196.

subter-jăcĭo, cĕre, v. a.,
I. to throw under any thing: hordei grana, Pall. Febr. 18, 1.

subter-lābor —, ī, dep.,
to glide below, float under: fluctūs, V.: Flumina subterlabentia muros, flowing close by, V.
—To slip away, escape: celeritate, L.

subter-lĭno, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to anoint underneath: plantas aegri, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 83.

subter-lŭo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to wash beneath, flow underneath: gurgite sidereo subterluit Oriona, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 177.

subterlŭvĭo, ōnis, f. [subterluo],
I. a washing beneath, washing away: loca umoris assidui subterluvione cadentia, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 2.

subter-mĕo, āre, v. n.,
I. to pass beneath: pontes rapido aestu, Claud. Idyll. 6, 61.

subter-mitto, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to place underneath, Aug. Quaest. in Heptat. 2, 177, 14.

subter-mŏvĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to push under, Isid. 16, 4, 2.

subter-nătans, antis, Part. [nato],
I. swimming under any thing, Sol. 32, 26.

subternus, a, um, adj. [subter],
I. that is underneath, lower, = infernus (post-class.): antra, Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 392: nox, id. Hamart. 930.

sub-tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a.,
I. to rub off or wear away underneath; to rub, bruise, or grind to pieces (rare; not in Cic.): boves ne pedes subterant, Cato, R. R. 72; so, pedes, Col. 6, 15, 2; Plin. 28, 16, 62, § 221: ungulas, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 73: jumenta cito subteruntur, Sen. Ep. 51, 9: salis sextarium subterito, et subtritum, etc., pound, triturate, Col. 12, 5, 1: caepam aridam, id. 12, 5, 56; 2, 10, 25; Plin. 20, 20, 82, § 218; 30, 9, 23, § 80.

subter-pendens, entis, Part. [pendeo],
I. hanging down: mala, Pall. Mart. 10, 8.

subterrāneus adj.
[sub+terra], underground, subterranean : specūs, C., Ta.: regna, Iu.

sub-terrēnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. underground, subterrene, = subterraneus: plagae orbis, App. M. 9, p. 227, 27.

sub-terrĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. underground, subterranean, = subterraneus: divi, Arn. 7, 226.

subter-sĕco, āre, v. a.,
I. to cut, divide, separate underneath: medium Capricornum, Cic. Arat. 273.

subter-sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a.,
I. to spread under, strew under: aëra jaculis et sagittis, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 17.

subter-tĕnŭo, āre, v. a.,
I. to make thin below or at the lower part: anulum, Lucr. 1, 312 (Lachm. subter tenuatur).

sub-tertĭus, a, um, adj., of a number,
I. less by a third of itself (i. e. that bears to another the ratio of 3 to 4), a transl. of the Gr. ὑπότριτοσ: numerus, Mart. Cap. 7, § 761.

subter-văcans, antis, Part. [vaco],
I. empty below; locus, Sen. Q. N. 6, 25, 1.

subter-vŏlo, āre, v. n.,
I. to fly beneath: fragor subtervolat astra, Stat. Th. 3, 669 (al. subter volat).

sub-texō xuī, —, ere,
to weave under, work in below, sew on: nigrae lunam alutae, Iu.
—To throw over, cover: patrio capiti nubīs, i. e. to veil with, O.: caelum fumo, V.
—Fig., to work up, compose: familiarum originem, N.: subtexit fabulae, legatos interrogatos esse, etc., works into the story, L.

subtextus, a, um, Part. of subtexo.
subtīlĭlŏquentĭa, ae, f. [subtililoquus],
I. fine or elegant language, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 19 med.

subtīlĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [subtilisloquor],
I. speaking finely or elegantly, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 19 med.

subtīlis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[sub+tela], fine, nice, delicate : palatum, H.
—Fig., nice, precise, exact, accurate, keen, subtle : descriptio: definitio: reliquae (epistulae) subtiliores erunt, will give more details .
—In taste or judgment, fine, keen, delicate : iudicium: veterum iudex, H.
—Of style, plain, simple, unadorned, direct : subtilissimum dicendi genus: oratio: quis illo in docendo subtilior?: oratione.

subtīlitās ātis, f
[subtilis], keenness, acuteness, penetration, definiteness, exactness, subtlety : sententiarum: Attica: militaribus ingeniis subtilitatem deesse, Ta.
—Of style, plainness, simplicity, directness, absence of ornament : subtilitatem Lysias, vim Demosthenes habuit.

subtīliter adv. with comp. and sup.
[subtilis], finely, acutely, minutely, accurately, in detail : iudicare: haec ad te scribere: exequendo subtiliter numerum, L.: id persequar subtilius: haec subtilissime perpolita.
—Of style, plainly, simply, without ornament : humilia subtiliter dicere: privatas causas agere subtilius.

sub-timeō —, ere,
to be secretly afraid: numquid subtimes, ne? etc.

sub-tinnĭo, īre, v. n.,
I. to sound a little, to tinkle, Tert. Pall. 4 med.

sub-tĭtŭbo, āre, v. n.,
I. to stagger, totter, or waver a little (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: pede subtitubo, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 475. —

II. Trop.: subtitubante fide, Prud. Apoth. 651.

subtractĭo, ōnis, f. [subtraho],
I. a drawing back, Vulg. Ep. ad Hebr. 10, 39 (transl. of the Gr. ὑποστολή).

subtractus, a, um, Part. of subtraho.
sub-trahō trāxī, trāctus, ere,
to draw from below, drag out, draw off, carry off, withdraw, take away, remove: subtractus Numida mortuo superincubanti Romano vivus, L.: effracto colla iugo, O.: si dediticii subtrahantur, Cs.: ab dextro cornu milites, L.: oculos, avert, Ta.: tremit puppis Subtrahiturque solum, the sea gives way below, V.
—Fig.: neque verba sedem habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris: aliis nominatis, me unum subtrahebat, omitted, Cu.: cui iudicio eum mors subtraxit, L.: me a curiā, withdraw: subtrahente se, withdrawing himself (as surety), L.

sub-trĕmŭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat tremulous, Ps.-Soran. 280.

sub-triplus, a, um, adj.,
I. contained three times in a larger number, Boëth. Inst. Arith. 1, 23.

sub-trīstis e, adj.,
somewhat sad, T.

subtrītus, a, um, Part. of subtero.
subtŭnĭcālis, is, f. [sub-tunica], = ὑποδύτης,
I. the under-garment of a Jewish priest, Hier. Ep. 29, 4.

sub-turpiculus adj.,
savoring of meanness.

sub-turpis e, adj.,
somewhat disgraceful.

(subtus) adv.
[sub], below, beneath, underneath ; opp. supra terram, L.

sub-tussĭo, īre, v. n.,
I. to cough slightly, Veg. Vet. 3, 25 dub.

sub-tūsus (-tūnsus) P.
[tundo], somewhat bruised : subtusa genas, Tb.

sub-tūtus, a, um, adj.,
I. moderately safe, Commod. Instr. 30, 18.

subūcula ae, f
[sub+4 AV-], a man's undergarment, under-tunic, shirt , H.

sūbŭla, ae, f.
I. Lit., an awl, Mart. 3, 16, 2: aënea, Col. 6, 5, 4; Pall. Jun. 14, 3: perforabit aurem ejus subulā, Vulg. Exod. 21, 6; id. Deut. 15, 17. —

II. Transf., a very small weapon: subulā armatus, Sen. Ep. 85, 1; cf. prov.: subulā leonem excipis, id. ib. 82, 25.

subulcus ī, m
[sus], a swine-herd : tardi, V. (al. bubulci).

sūbŭlo, ōnis, m.
I. A flute-player, the Tuscan name for tibicen: subulo Tusce tibicen dicitur. Itaque Ennius: Subulo quondam marinas propter astabat plagas, Fest. p. 309 Müll.; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 35 ib. (Sat. v. 41 Vahl.).—

II. A kind of hart with pointed horns, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 213; 28, 17, 67, § 231. —

III. Perh. i. q. paedico, Aus. Epigr. 70.

Sūbŭlo, ōnis, m. [1. subulo],
I. a Roman surname; e. g. P. Decius Subulo, Liv. 43, 17.

sŭb-umbĭlīcus, i, n.,
I. the parts below the navel, Hier. in Zach. 1 ad 2, 18.

sŭb-ūmĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat moist: oculi, Cels. 3, 6, 23.

sŭb-unctĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a rubbing in: faucium, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3, 22.

Sŭbur, f.,
I. a town in Spain, on the river Rubricatus, perh. the mod. Villa Nuova, in Castile, Mel. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21.
—Hence, Sŭbūrĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Subur, Inscr. Grut. 414, 3.

Subūra ae, f
a busy quarter in Rome, between the Esquiline, Viminal, and Quirinal, with booths and vegetable markets, L., Iu.

Subūrānus adj.,
of Subura, Suburan, C., H.

suburbānitās ātis, f
[suburbanus], nearness to Rome : incunda (Siciliae).

sub-urbānus adj.,
near the city, near Rome, suburban: rus: fundus: Caulis, H.
—As subst n. (sc. praedium), an estate near Rome, suburban villa: esse in suburbano: suburbana amicorum.
—Plur m. as subst, the people of towns near Rome, O.

sŭb-urbĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., late jurid. Lat. for suburbanus,
I. situated near Rome, suburban: regiones, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 9; 11, 28, 12; 11, 16, 12: mare, Schol. Juv. 5, 94.

sub-urbium ī, n
[sub+urbs], a suburb : in suburbium ire.

sŭb-urgĕo (also written sŭbur-guĕo), ēre, v. a.,
I. to drive or urge close to: proram ad saxa, Verg. A. 5, 202.

suburgueō (-urgeō） —, ēre,
to drive close, drive up: proram ad saxa, V.

Sŭbūrĭtāni, v. Subur.
sŭb-ūro, no
I. perf., ustum, v. a., to burn slightly, to singe, scorch: crura nuce ardenti, Suet. Aug. 68: subustum corpus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 7, 37.

sŭbustĭo, ōnis, f. [suburo],
I. a heating from below: thermarum, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 32.

sŭbustus, a, um, Part. from suburo.
subvădes, um, m. [sub-vas],
I. sub-sureties, i. e. those who give surety for the bail, Auct. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 8.

subvectiō ōnis, f
[subveho], a carrying up, conveying : duris subvectionibus laborare, Cs.: frumenti tarda, L.

subvectō —, —, āre, freq.
[subveho], to support and carry, hold up and convey, transport : Saxa umeris, V.: corpora cymbā, V.

subvector, ōris, m. [subveho],
I. a bearer, carrier, conveyer: Bosporus Inachiae subvector virginis olim, Avien. Perieg. 199.

subvectus ūs, m
[subveho], a carrying, conveying , Ta.

subvectus, a, um, Part. of subveho.
subvectus, ūs, m. [subveho],
I. a carrying, conveying, conveyance, Tac. A. 15, 4; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 5, 17.

sub-vehō vexī, vectus, ere,
to support and convey, bring up, transport, conduct, carry up: frumentum flumine navibus, Cs.: Adversum remis superes subvectus ut amnem, V.: lembis biremibus flumine adverso subvectus, L.: ad Palladis arces Subvehitur regina, moves up, V.

sub-vello, no
I. perf., vulsum (volsum), 3, v. a., to pluck up, pull out (only in the two foll. passages): rador, subvellor, desquamor, Lucil. ap. Non. 95, 15: qui barba volsa feminibusque subvolsis ambulet, Scip. Afric. ap. Gell. 7, 12, 5.

sub-vēlo, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to overshadow, Aug. Lib. Arb. 2, 38.

sub-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come to help, aid, assist, reinforce, relieve, succor: circumvenior nisi subvenitis: Et subventuros auferet unda deos, O.: priusquam ex castris subveniretur, S.: circumvento filio, Cs.: patriae: pauci subveniendum Adherbali censebant, S.: acrioribus saluti suae remediis: Bruti operā provinciae esse subventum: reliquis, quo minus vi subigerentur, Ta.
—To relieve, obviate, remedy, cure: gravedini omni ratione: his tam periculosis rebus: huic quoque rei subventum est maxime a nobis.

subventĭo, ōnis, f. [subvenio],
I. a rendering aid, assistance, Cassiod. Var. 12, 28.

subvento, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [id.], to come with assistance to one: spes bona, opsecro, subventa mihi, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 11.

subventor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who comes in aid, a helper: CIVIVM, Inscr. Orell. 6: POPVLI, ib. 3766.

subventrālis, e, adj. [sub-venter],
I. subventral, med. t. t., Ps. - Soran. Quaest. Med. 235.

sub-ventrīle, is, n. [id.],
I. the lower belly, the abdomen (late Lat.), Marc. Emp. 28 fin.; cf.: ὑποκοίλιον, sumen, subventrile, Gloss. Philox.

subverbustus, a, um, adj. [perhaps contr. from sub verubus ustus],
I. branded under the spear, an epithet of a male or female slave (ante- and post-class.): subverbustam veribus ustam significat Plautus cum ait: ulcerosam, compeditam, subverbustam, sordidam, Fest. p. 309 Müll.; Tert. Pall. 4 med.

sub-vereor —, ērī, dep.,
to have a little anxiety, be somewhat apprehensive: ne te delectet.

subversĭo, ōnis, f. [subverto],
I. an overturn, overthrow, ruin, destruction (late Lat.): humani generis, Arn. 1, 7: urbium, Vulg. Gen. 19, 29.
—Plur.: animorum, Arn. 5, 165.

subverso (-vorso), āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to overturn, overthrow, ruin, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 23.

subversor ōris, m
[VERT-], an overturner, subverter : legum, Ta.

subversus, a, um, Part. of subverto.
sub-vertō (-vortō） tī, sus, ere,
to turn upside down, upset, overturn, overthrow: calceus Si pede maior erit, subvertet, H.: tantas operum moles, O.: subvorsi montes, S.
—Fig., to overthrow, ruin, destroy, subvert: nos, undo, T.: decretum consulis, S.: iura, T.

sub-vespertīnus ventus,
I. the southwest wind, Veg. Mil. 5, 8.

sub-vespĕrus, i, m. (sc. ventus),
I. the southwest-by-west wind, Vitr. 1, 6, 10.

sub-vestĭo, īre, 4, v. a.,
I. to clothe from beneath, clothe by degrees: et nova subvestit reparatas pluma volucres, Dracont. 1, 642.

subvexus adj.
[P. of subveho], sloping upwards : fastigio leni, L.

sub-vīlĭcus, i, m.,
I. an under-steward: HORTORVM, Inscr. Orell. 2860.

sub-vĭrĭdis, e, adj.,
I. somewhat green, greenish: folia, Plin. 25, 9, 65, § 113: balanitae, id. 37, 10, 55, § 149: emplastrum, Scrib. Comp. 201 and 202.

sub-volō —, —, āre,
to fly up, fly upwards: in caelestem locum: utque novas umeris adsumpserat alas subvolat, O.

subvolsus or subvulsus, a, um, Part. of subvello.
sub-volvō —, —, ere,
to roll up, roll along: manibus saxa, V.

sub-vultŭrĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat vulture-like, a facetiously formed word: corpus, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 9.

Sucasīni (Succas-), ōrum, m.,
I. a surname of the Interamnates on the Liris in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.

Succabar, f.,
I. a town in Mauritania, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 21.

suc-caelestis (subc-), e, adj.,
I. that which is under the heavens, subcelestial, sublunary: hebdomas, Tert. adv. Val. 31.

suc-caerŭlĕus (subc-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat blue, bluish: creta, Cels. 6, 5 fin.

suc-candĭdus (subc-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat white, whitish (Plinian): folia, Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61; 27, 12, 94, § 120.

Succasīni, v. Sucasini.
Succasses, ĭum, m.,
I. a people of Gaul, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.

suc-căvus (subc-), a, um, adj.,
I. hollow below or underneath (ante- and postclass.): areae, Cato, R. R. 151, 3: loca, Lucr. 6, 557; Auct. Limit. pp. 252, 260, 303 Goes.: natura Aetnae, Lucr. 6, 682.

succēdānĕus or succīdāneus (on the latter very ancient orthog. cf. Gell. 4, 6, 4 sq.), a, um, adj. [succedo],
I. that follows after or succeeds to something, that supplies the place of something, substituted, succedaneous: hostia, quae ad aras adducta est immolanda, si casu effugeret, effugia vocari veteri more solet: in cujus locum quae supposita fuerat, succidanea, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 140; cf. Gell. l. l.; and Fest. p. 302 Müll.: si quid succidaneis opus esset, robus succederet, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2: asinus pro homine succidaneus, App. M. 8, p. 213, 29: ut meum tergum stultitiae tuae subdas succidaneum? Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 37: subrogare aliquem succedaneum, Cod. Just. 11, 65, 3: avum suum Pharnacem succedaneum regi Pergameno Eumeni datum, Just. 38, 6, 2.
—Subst.: succēdānĕus, i, m., a substitute, representative; with gen., Dig. 17, 8, 4: functionis, Cod. Just. 10, 31, 27: alieni periculi, Dig. 26, 7, 3 fin.

succēdō cessī, cessus, ere
[sub+cedo], to go below, come under, enter : tectum, cui succederet: tectis nostris, V.: Rex iussae succedit aquae, O.: tumulo, i. e. to be buried , V.
— To go from under, go up, mount, ascend : alto caelo, V.: in arduum, L.: hoc itinere est fons, quo mare succedit longius, Cs.: muros, L.
— To follow, follow after, take the place of, relieve, succeed, receive by succession : ut integri defatigatis succederent, Cs.: integri fessis successerunt, L.: succedam ego vicarius tuo muneri: proelio, L.: non solum, quod tibi succederetur, sed, etc.: in stationem, Cs.: in paternas opes, L.: in Pompei locum heres: Aspicit in teretes lignum succedere suras, O.: ad alteram partem, come next , Cs.
— To approach, draw near, march on, advance, march up : sub montem, Cs.: ad hostium latebras, L.: temere moenibus, L.: portas, Cs.: murum, L.: ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco, L.
—Fig., to come under, submit to : omnes sententiae sub acumen stili succedant necesse est: Succedoque oneri, take up , V.
— To follow, follow after, succeed : successit ipse magnis (oratoribus): horum aetati successit Isocrates: Tertia post illas successit aënea proles, O.: orationi, quae, etc., i. e. speak after : male gestis rebus alterius successum est, to another's bad administration , L.
— To go on well, be successful, prosper, succeed : quando hoc bene successit, T.: quod res nulla successerat, Cs.: cum neque satis inceptum succederet, L.: voti Phoebus succedere partem Mente dedit, V.: Hac non successit; aliā adgrediemur viā, T.: si ex sententiā successerit: cui (fraudi) quoniam parum succedit, L.: successurumque Minervae Indoluit, O.: nolle successum non patribus, L.: ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco, had been victorious under disadvantages of position , L.

succendō cendī, cēnsus, ere
[sub+* cando: CAND-], to kindle beneath, set on fire below : succensis ignibus torreri: aggerem cuniculo, Cs.: in succensum rogum inicere corpora, L.: urbem suis manibus, Cs.
—Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire : <*> hae succensus amore, O.: dulcedine famae s<*> census, Iu.

suc-cēno (subc-, succoe-), āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to eat below, dine underneath: Galba de piscibus, qui cum pridie ex parte adesi et versati postero die appositi essent, Festinemus, alii subscenant, inquit, Quint. 6, 3, 90 Spald. N. cr.

succēnseō
see suscenseo.

succensĭo, ōnis, f. [succendo],
I. a setting on fire, kindling (late Lat.): lavacri, i. e. a heating, Amm. 31, 1, 2: prunarum nimia, id. 25, 10, 13: matutina succensio, Tert. Res. Carn. 12.

succensĭo, ōnis, f. [succenseo],
I. anger, irritation, indignation: memoriam succensionis obliterare, Symm. Ep. 5, 35.

succēnsus
P. of succendo.

succentīvus, a, um, adj. [succino],
I. sounding to, accompanying: tibia, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 15.

succentor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an accompanier in singing, Aug. Enarr. in Psa. 87, 1; Isid. 7, 12, 26.—

II. Trop., a furtherer, promoter: fabularum, Amm. 19, 12, 13; Isid. Orig. 6, 19, 13.

succenturiō
see subcenturio.

suc-centŭrĭo (subc-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to receive as a recruit into a centuria; hence, transf., to put in the place of another, receive as a substitute (very rare): succenturiare est explendae centuriae gratiā supplere, subicere, Plaut. ap. Saturione: succenturia, centum require, qui te delectent domi, Fest. p. 306 Müll.: nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hic ere Succenturiatus, si quid deficies, as a reserve, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 55; cf.: tota metaphora de re militari est. Succenturiati dicuntur, qui explendae centuriae gratiā subiciunt se ad supplementum ordinum, Don. ad. h. l.: et alia esca melior atque amplior succenturietur, Favor. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.

suc-centŭrĭo (subc-), ōnis, m.,
I. an under-officer, sub-centurion, Liv. 8, 8.

succentus, ūs, m. [succino],
I. an accompanying, accompaniment, Mart. Cap. 1, § 11.

suc-cerno (subc-), crēvi, crētum, 3, v. a.,
I. to sift through, to sift.

I. Lit.: vinaceos cottidie recentes succernito, Cato, R. R. 25; 10, 5; 18, 7; 151, 3; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 115; Vitr. 2, 5.
—Comically: iste gradus succretu'st cribro pollinario, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 10.
—*

II. Transf., to shake up, agitate, Sev. Aetna, 492.

successiō ōnis, f
[succedo], a taking another's place, following after, succeeding, succession : iura successionum, i. e. of inheritance , Ta.: voluptatis.

successīvus, a false read. for succissiva, Lact. Opif. Dei, 12, 15 Bünem. ad loc.
successor ōris, m
[succedo], a follower, successor : coniunctissimus: successorem sibi cum exercitu mitterent, i. e. should supersede him as governor , L.: quo successore (Philoctete) sagittae Herculis utuntur, i. e. inheritor , O.: Successore novo vincitur omnis amor, by a new favorite , O.: Successor fuit hic tibi, i. e. wrote after you , O.

successōrĭus, a, um, adj. [successor],
I. of or belonging to succession, successory (post-class.; esp. freq. in jurid. Lat.): de successorio edicto, Dig. 38, 9, 1 pr.: ex successorio capite, ib. 22, 6, 1, § 3: successorio jure aliquid tenere, Amm. 14, 8, 5.

successus
P. of succedo.

successus (ūs), m
[succedo], a coming up, advance, approach : hostium, Cs.: equorum, V.
— Fig., a happy issue, good result, success : successu exsultans, V.: Hos successus alit, V.: multo successu Fabiis audaciam crescere, L.: Successumque artes non habuere meae, O.: improborum, Ph.: pleni successibus anni, O.: successūs prosperos dare, L.

Succi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Thrace, Amm. 26, 7, 12.

succīdāneus
see succedaneus.

succīdia ae, f
[2 succido], a leg of pork, flitch of bacon : hortum agricolae succidiam alteram appellant, their second flitch (supplementary provision).

succidō idī, —, ere
[sub + cado], to fall under, sink down, sink : in mediis conatibus, V.: continuo labore gravia genua succiderant, Cu.

succīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere
[sub+caedo], to cut off below, cut from under, cut through, cut off, cut down, fell : vivos Succisis feminibus invenerunt, L.: poplite Succiso, V.: succisis asseribus conlapsus pons, L.: flos succisus aratro, V.: frumentis succisis, mown , Cs.: (herbas) curvamine falcis, O.

succĭdus, a, um, v. sucidus.
succiduus adj.
[1 succido], sinking down, sinking, failing : genu, O.: Poples, O.

succinctē, adv., v. succingo,
I. P. a. fin.

succinctim, adv. [succingo],
I. briefly, succinctly: denotare, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. praef.

succinctĭo, ōnis,f. [id.],
I. a girding about (late Lat.), Aug. c. Jul. 2, 6.

succinctōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. an apron (late Lat.), Aug. Gen. adv. Manich. 2. 15 fin.; id. Serm. Verb. Dom. 10 fin.; id. Civ. Dei, 14, 17 al.

succinctŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [succinctus], girded, girt: fasciola, App. M. 2, p. 117, 34.

succinctus, a, um,
I. Part. and P. a. of succingo.

suc-cĭnĕrārĭus (subc-), a, um, adj. [sub-cinis], = succinericius, panis, Hier. in Hos. 2, 8, 7 al.
suc-cinĕrīcius (subc-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. prepared under the ashes (late Lat.): panis, baked under the ashes, Vulg. Gen. 18, 6; id. Exod. 12, 39; id. Osee, 7, 8 al.; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 21.

succĭnĕus, a, um, v. sucineus.
succingō or sub-cingō nxī, nctus, ere,
to gird below, tuck up, gird, gird about, girdle: crure tenus medio tunicas, Iu.: succincta anus, i. e. with tucked-up skirt, O.: succincta comas pinus, i. e. with foliage gathered at the top (the trunk being bare), O.
—To gird on, put on with a girdle, attire: Succincta pharetrā, V.: pallā succincta cruentā, V.: pugione succinctus, Anton. ap. C.
—To surround, furnish, provide, equip, fit out: succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris, V.: Carthago succincta portibus: succinctus armis legionibusque, L.: patriā papyro, Iu.

succingŭlum (subc-), i, n. [succingo],
I. an under-girdle, lower girdle, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17; cf. Fest. p. 302 Müll.

succinō or subcinō —, —, ere
[sub+cano], to sing to, accompany : succinit alter, another chimes in , H.

(succinum)
see sūcinum.

succĭnus, a, um, v. sucinus.
succipiō
see suscipio.

succīsĭo, ōnis, f. [2. succido],
I. a cutting off or away: cottidiana pilorum, Sid. Ep. 1, 2.

succīsīvus, a, um, v. subsecivus.
succīsor, ōris, m. [2. succido],
I. one who cuts or prunes (late Lat.): quam (silvam) nec si serā succisor falce repurget, Alcim. Ep. 4, 48.

succīsus
P. of 2 succīdo.

(succlāmātiō, ōnis) f
[succlamo], a calling out, shout, outcry .
—Only plur: ultro territ<*>ri succlamationibus, L.: succlamationibus significa<*>e, quid sentiant, L.

succlāmō or sub-clāmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to cry out in response, shout in answer, reply clamorously: si esset libera haec civitas, non tibi succlamassent, L.: haec Virginio vociferanti succlamabat multitudo, L.: ad hoc cum succlamatum est, L.

succlausus, a, um, adj. [sub-claudo],
I. half-closed [Appul.], Polem. Physiogn. p. 128.

succlīno, āre, 1, v. n. [sub-clino],
I. to bend or incline somewhat, Ven. Fort. Ep. Praem. Carm. 5, lib. 6.

(succō）
see suco.

suc-coelestis, v. succaelestis.
suc-coeno, v. succeno.
succoerŭlĕus, a, um, v. succaer-.
suc-collo (subc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [collum],
I. to take upon the neck or shoulder, to shoulder (very rare): apes fessum (regem) sublevant, et si nequit volare, succollant, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 8 (for which: attollunt umeris, Verg. G. 4, 217): vicissim succollantibus (lecticam), Suet. Claud. 10 med.: succollatus et a praesente comitatu imperator consalutatus, id. Oth. 6 med.; Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 117.

suc-condĭtor (subc-), ōris, m.,
I. an inferior officer in the Circensian games, Inscr. Grut. 339, 5, and 340, 3.

succontumēliōsē
see sub-c-.

suc-cŏquo (subc-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to cook a little: omnia igni, Marc. Emp. 36 med.

succŏrĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [sub-corium]; med. t. t.,
I. an operating beneath the skin (late Lat.), Ps.-Soran. Quaest. Medic. 245.

suc-cornĭcŭlārĭus (subc-), ii, m.,
I. a sub-adjutant, second adjutant, Inscr. Orell. 3490.

suc-cortex (subc-), ĭcis, m.,
I. the under or inner bark, Veg. 4, 28.

succōsus, a, um, v. sucosus.
suc-crassŭlus (subc-), a, um,
I. adj. dim. [crassus], somewhat thick, thickish: corporis qualitate succrassulus, Capitol. Gord. 6.

suc-crĕpo (subc-), āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to crackle beneath (late Lat.), Aug. Vit. Beat. 3.

succrēscō (sub-c-) —, —, ere,
inch, to grow from below, grow up: succrescit ab imo cortex, O.: per seque vident succrescere vina, i. e. to be supplied anew, O.
—Fig.: non ille orator vestrae quasi succrescit aetati, arises by growing up under your influence: gloriae seniorum, i. e. to a share in, L.

succrētus, a, um, Part. of succerno.
succrīspus
see subcrispus.

suc-crotillus (subc-), a, um, adj.,
I. thin, slender, delicate (ante-class.): succrotilla vox tenuis et alta. Titinnius: femina fabulare succrotillā voculā. Afranius in epistulā: loquebatur succrotillā voce serio. Plautus in describendis mulierum cruribus gracilibus in Syro: cum extortis talis, cum succrotillis crusculis, Fest. p. 301 Müll.

suc-crūdus (subc-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat raw, half raw: brassica, parboiled, Cato, R. R. 156, 7: succrudum incidendum ne, etc., not fully ripe, Cels. 6, 13; 7, 2.

suc-crŭentus (subc-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat bloody: livor facie contusā, Cels. 5, 18, 24; 4, 18.

succŭba (subc-), ae, comm. [1. succubo].
I. One who lies under; hence, in mal. part., a lecher or strumpet (post-class.): florulentus, Prud. στεφ. 10, 192; cf. 2. succubo. -

II. Transf., a supplanter, rival: formae, App. M. 5, p. 171, 31: tori, id. ib. 10, p. 250, 18.

suc-cŭbo (subc-), āre, v. n.,
I. to lie under (very rare): grabatulo succubans, App. M. 1, p. 107, 39: alveum, id. ib. 9, p. 229, 30.

suc-cŭbo (subc-), ōnis, m. [cubo],
I. one who lies under; hence, a lecher, Titin. ap. Non. 224, 22 (but Com. Fragm. v. 92 Rib. reads: quam arbitrer Illarum subcuboneam esse, i. e. succubam).

succŭbōnĕus, a, um, v. 2 succubo.
succŭlentus, a, um, v. suculentus.
suc-cultro (subc-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [culter], to cut up with a knife, to chop up, mince (late Lat.): pulpas, Apic. 4, 2: thymum, id. 8, 8 med.

succumbō (sub-c-) cubuī, ere
[CVB-], to fall down, lie down, sink : vidit Cyllenius omnīs Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep , O.
—Fig., to yield, be overcome, submit, surrender, succumb : debilitari dolore, succumbere: hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit, N.: philosopho succubuit orator: qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent, L.: fortunae: mihi, N.: labori, Cs.: malis, O.: culpae, V.: tempori, to yield , L.: precibus, O.
— To cohabit with : alcui, Ct., O.

succumbus (subc-), i, m.,
I. a boundary-stone, Auct. Limit. pp. 265 and 302 Goes.

suc-cŭnĕātus (subc-), a, um, Part. [cuneo],
I. wedged underneath, supported with wedges: postes, Vitr. 6, 2.

suc-cūrātor (subc-), ōris, m.,
I. a subcurator (post-class.), Dig. 3, 5, 29.

succurrō (sub-c-) currī, cursus, ere,
to run under, run to help, hasten to the aid of, help, aid, assist, succor: laborantibus: adflictis semper, N.: confidere munitionibus oppidi, si celeriter succurratur, Cs.: Paratae lites: succurrendumst, T.
—To heal, cure, remedy, relieve: infamiae communi: hic tantis malis haec subsidia succurrebant, quo minus, etc., Cs.: cuius adversae fortunae velit succursum, L.
—Fig., to run to meet: licet undique omnes mihi terrores impendeant, succurram atque subibo, will encounter (them).
—To come to mind, occur, suggest itself: ut quidque succurrit, libet scribere: non dubito, legentibus illud quoque succursurum, quod, etc., L.: Sed mihi succurrit, numen non esse severum, O.

succursor (subc-), ōris, m. [succurro], perh.
I. a helper, succorer, who comes to the aid of the bestiarius, in the combats with beasts in the circus, Inscr. Orell. 2530.

suc-curvus (subc-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat curved, Amm. 26, 9, 11.

(succus)
see sūcus.

Succusānus pagus, v. succurro
I. init.

succussātor, ōris, m. [succusso],
I. a jolter: caballus, a jolting horse, Lucil. ap. Non. 16, 30; cf. succussor.

succussātūra (subc-), ae, f. [id.],
I. the jolting of a hard-going horse, Non. 17, 23.

succussĭo (subc-), ōnis, f. [succutio],
I. a shaking, quaking: succussio est, cum terra quatitur et sursum ac deorsum movetur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 2.

succusso (subc-), āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to shake or jerk up and down, to jolt (as a hard-going horse does his rider), Att. ap. Non. 16, 29 (Trag. Rel. 568 Rib.).

succussor (subc-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a jolter, said of a horse: sonipes, Lucil. ap. Non. 16, 31; cf. succussator.

succussūra (subc-), ae, f., = succussatura, Non. 17, 24.
(succussus or subcussus, ūs) m
[succutio], a shaking, jolting .
—Only abl: Ne succussu adripiat dolor, Pac. ap. C.

succussus, a, um, Part. of succutio.
succussus (subc-), ūs, m. [succutio],
I. a shaking, jolting, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (Trag. Rel. 257 Rib.): membra tremulo succussu quatit, App. M. 3, p. 138, 29.
—Plur., Tert. Anim. 49 init.

suc-custos (subc-), ōdis, m.,
I. an under-keeper, assistant-overseer, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 54.

succutiō (subc-) —, —, ere
[sub+quatio], to fling up from below, fling aloft, toss up : Succutitur alte (currus), O.

sucerda, ae, f. [sus and root skar-; Gr. σκώρ; cf. stercus],
I. the dung of swine, Lucil. ap. Non. 175, 14; Titin. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Com. Rel. v. 178 Rib.; cf. excerno, 2).

Suchē, ēs, f.,
I. a town in Egypt, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 172.

sūcĭdo, āre, 1, v. a. [sucus],
I. to make fresh or juicy: cyminum, Plin. Val. 2, 9.

sūcidus (not succ-), adj.
[sucus], juicy, sappy : lana, i. e. newly-shorn , Iu.

sūcĭnācĭus, a, um, adj. [sucinum],
I. amber-colored, Isid. 20, 3, 5.

sūcĭnĕus (succ-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of amber: novaculae, with amber handles, Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 99 (al. sucinas).

sūcinum (not succ-), ī, n
[sucus], amber : <*>egere, Ta., Iu.

sūcĭnus (succ-), a, um, adj. [sucinum],
I. of amber: gutta, Mart. 6, 15, 2: gemma, id. 4, 59, 2: novacula, Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 99.

sūcō (succō） ōnis, m
[SVG-], a sucker .
— Of usurers: Oppios succones dicis (al. saccones, strainers).

sūcophanta
see sycophanta.

sūcōsĭtas, ātis, f. [sucosus],
I. juici ness, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 29, 151.

sūcōsus (succ-), a, um, adj. [sucus],
I. full of juice or moisture, juicy, sappy, succulent.

I. Lit. (post-Aug.): poma, Cels. 2, 18: solum, Col. 2, 16, 3: resina, Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 33: radix, id. 25, 9, 70, § 117: folia, id. 25, 13, 102, § 161: vinum, id. 14, 6, 8, § 68: lana, i. e. sucida, Ser. Samm. 60, 1054.
— Comp.: liber (stirpium), Col. 4, 29, 1.
—*

II. Transf., rich in money, Petr. 38, 6.

Sucro, ōnis, m.
I. A river of Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Xucar, Mel. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 20.—

II. A town at the mouth of this river, now Sueca, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 20; Liv. 28, 24; 28, 26; 28, 29; Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 1; Flor. 3, 22, 7.
— Hence, Sucrō-nensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Sucro: proelium, Cic. Balb. 2: sinus, Mel. 2, 6, 7; 2, 7, 21.—

III. An island near the coast of Spain, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 76.—

IV. The name of a Rutulian, Verg. A. 12, 505.

suctus, a, um, Part. of sugo.
suctus, ūs, m. [sugo],
I. a sucking, Varr. ap. Non. 169, 15; Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91; 10, 46, 63, § 129; 10, 75, 98, § 211.

sŭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [perh. root σεύω, to drive],
I. a kind of machine for drawing or lifting, a winch, windlass, capstan, Cato, R. R. 19, 2; Vitr. 10, 2; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 126; of a wine- or oil-press, Cato, R. R. 12; 18, 2; Dig. 19, 2, 19.

sŭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [sus],
I. a little pig, only in paronom. with 1. sucula, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 126.

sŭcŭla, ae, f. [cf. ὕω, to rain], mostly plur. suculae,
I. the constellation Hyades, a transl. of the Gr. ὑάδες, Tiro ap. Gell. 13, 9, 4; Plin. 2, 39, 39, § 106: nostri a similitudine cognominis Graeci propter sues impositum arbitrantes imperitiā appellavere suculas, id. 18, 26, 66, § 247; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111; Col. 2, 2, 4; 2, 2, 34; 2, 2, 36; 2, 2, 89.

Suculae ārum, f plur dim.
[sus], an incorrect translation of *(υάδεσ, the Hyades .

sūcŭlentus (succ-), a, um, adj. [sucus],
I. full of juice or sap, sappy, succulent (post-class.).

I. Lit.: gracilitas, App. M. 2, p. 115, 22: arvina, id. ib. 10, 245: corpus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 631.
— *

II. Trop., vigorous: furores, Prud. Ham. 57 praef.

sŭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [sus],
I. a little boar, Just. Inst. 2, 1, 37.

sūcus (not succ-), ī, m
[SVG-], a juice, moisture, sap, liquor : stirpes e terrā sucum trahunt: ex intestinis secretus: garo (mixtum) de sucis piscis Hiberi, H.: pinguis olivi, oil , O.
— A medicinal drink, draught, potion, dose : purgantes pectora suci, O.: spargit virus sucosque veneni, O.
— Taste, flavor, savor : melior, H.: Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suco, H.: Cantharus ingratus suco, O.
—Fig., strength, vigor, energy, spirit : sucus ac sanguis (civitatis).
—Of style, spirit, life, vigor : ornatur oratio suco suo.

sūdābundus, a, um, adj. [sudo],
I. sweating: turba, Auct. Carm. ad Pis. 176.

sūdārĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [sudarium],
I. a little handkerchief, Hier. Ep. 52, 5; App. Mag. p. 307, 37 al.

sūdārium ī, n
[sudor], a handkerchief : sudaria Saetaba, Ct.

sūdātĭlis, e, adj. [sudo],
I. flowing like sweat, fluid (late Lat.): metallum, Cassiod. Var. 5, 2.

sūdātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. Lit., a sweating, perspiration, sudation (post-Aug.): multa, Sen. Ep. 86, 5.
—Plur., Cels. 3, 2 med.
—*

II. Transf., in concr., a sweatingroom, sudatory: concamerata, Vitr. 5, 11 med.

sūdātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one that perspires easily or copiously, Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 43.

sūdātōrĭum, ii, v. sudatorius, II.
sūdātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [sudo],
I. belonging to or serving for sweating, sudatory.

I. Adj.: unctiones, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 73: qualitas, Cassiod. Var. 2, 39 med. —

II. Subst.: sūdātōrĭum, ii, n., a sweatingbath, sweating-room, a sudatory: circa balinea ac sudatoria, Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 2; id. Ep. 51, 6.

sūdātrix, īcis, f. [sudator],
I. she that sweats or causes sweating: toga, Mart. 12, 18, 5.

sūdĭcŭlum (sūdŭc-), i, n. [sudor, producing sweat],
I. a kind of whip or scourge, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 14; cf. Fest. p. 336 Müll.

Sudīnes, is, m.,
I. a writer on precious stones, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 115; 36, 7, 12, § 59; 37, 8, 35, § 114 al.

sudis is, f
a stake, pile: acutae, Cs.: Fraxineae, V.: sude obustā, O.: Erectae in terga sudes, bristles, Iu.

sūdō āvī, ātus, āre
[SVD-], to sweat, perspire : sine causā: iuvenum sudantibus lacertis, O.: cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae, are drenched , V.: quattuor signa sanguine multo, exude , L.: sanguine litus, V.: quercūs sudabunt roscida mella, exude , V.: nemora ubi tura sudantur, Ta.: sudata ligno Tura, O.
— To be exuded, drop, drip, distil : sudantia ligno Balsama, V.
—Fig., to toil, labor hard, exert oneself : sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas homine, T.: sudandum est eis pro communibus commodis.

sūdor ōris, m
[SVD-], sweat, perspiration : e corpore: multo sudore manare: sudor fluit undique rivis, V.: frigidus, O.: cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos, H.: sudorem excutere, N.: veneni, i. e. liquid poison , O.
—Fig., sweat, toil, severe labor, weariness, fatigue : da spolia sine sudore, Enn. ap. C.: exercitus, qui suo sudore inde Samnites depulisset, L.: stilus ille tuus multi sudoris est: Creditur habere Sudoris minimum comoedia, H.: sudore acquirere quod possis sanguine parare, Ta.

sūdōrĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum [sudor-fero],
I. sudorific: vapores, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 21, 206.

sūdōrus, a, um, adj. [sudor],
I. dripping with sweat, sweaty: corpus, App. Flor. p. 354, 27.

sūdŭcŭlum, i, n. dim. [sudes],
I. a kind of whip, scourge: flagri, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 14 Ritschl N. cr. (cf. sudiculum).

sūdus adj.,
cloudless, bright, clear, serene: ver, V.
—As subst n., a bright sky, clear weather: si erit sudum: Arma Per sudum rutilare vident, V.

Suē, ēs, f.,
I. a town in Assyria, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.

Suēbi, v. Suevi.
Suebri, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gaul, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.

Suël, f.,
I. a town in Spain, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 8; Mel. 2, 6.

Suellēni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 157.

Suelteri, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Narbonensis, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.

sŭĕo, ēre [assumed as a stem for the form sŭēmus, which is probably a contracted perf., = suevimus from suesco; cf. consuesco and the Gr. εἰώθαμεν],
I. to be wont, used, or accustomed: appellare suemus, Lucr. 1, 60: cernere suemus (dissyl.), id. 1, 301: perhibere suemus, id. 4, 369.

suēscō suēvī (contr. forms, suēstī, suērunt), suētus, ere, inch.
[sueo (old), from suus], to become used, accustom oneself : ut suesceret militiae, Ta.
— To accustom : lectos viros disciplinae, Ta.
—Hence, perf, to be wont, be accustomed : has Graeci stellas Hyadas vocitare suërunt, C. poët.: id quod suesti peto.

Suessa, ae, f., = Σύεσσα.
I. A city of Latium, five miles south of the Liris and eight from the sea, founded B. C. 337 by the Aurunci, and afterwards made their capital. It was often called Suessa Aurunca, now Sessa, Liv. 8, 15; 9, 28; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. 27, 9; 29, 15; Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 10; 4, 2, 4; 13, 8, 18; it was the birthplace of the satiric poet Lucilius, cf. Juv. 1, 20; Aus. Ep. 15, 9.—

II. A very ancient city of Latium, a colony of Alba, conquered by Tarquinius Superbus, usually called Suessa Pometia. It was destroyed by Spurius Cassius, B. C. 502, and its site is unknown, Liv. 1, 41; 1, 53; 2, 16 sq.; cf. Verg. A. 6, 775; Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Sil. 8, 400; Aus. Ep. 15, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; 7, 16, 15, § 69.
— Hence, Suessānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Suessa, Suessan: in Suessano, in the Suessan territories, Cato, R. R. 22, 3.
—Plur.: Suessā-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Suessa (Aurunca), Inscr. Grut. 151, 3; 262, 7.

Suessetāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 25, 34; 34, 20; 39, 42.
—Hence, adj.: Suessetānus, a, um: ager, Liv. 28, 24.

Sŭessĭōnes (Sŭessōnes, trisyl., Luc. 1, 423), um, m.,
I. a people in Gaul, in the neighborhood of the modern Soissons, Caes, B. G. 2, 3; 2, 12; 2, 13; Hirt. B. G. 8, 6; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106.

Suessŭla, ae, f.,
I. a town of Campania, now Castel di Sessola, Liv. 7, 37; 8, 14; 23, 14; 23, 17; 23, 32; 24, 46.
—Hence, Sues-sŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Suessula, Liv. 8, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Inscr. Orell. 130; 2369.

Suētōnĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So,

I. C. Suetonius Paulinus (Lenis), father of the foll., Tac. A. 14, 29; id. H. 2, 23; 2, 31; id. Agr. 5; 14, 16; Suet. Oth. 10.—

II. C. Suetonius Tranquillus, a contemporary and friend of the younger Pliny, author of the biographies of the first twelve Roman emperors, Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 1 sq.; Spart. Hadr. 11, 3. See, concerning him, Bähr's Röm. Lit. Gesch. § 216 sq.

Suetri, ōrum, m.,
I. an Alpine people, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 137.

suētūdo, ĭnis, f. [suesco],
I. custom, habit (late Lat.): blanda, Paul. Pell. Euchar. 179; 271.

suētus adj.
[P. of suesco], accustomed, wont , used, habituated : abstinere suetus, L.: curru succedere sueti Quadrupedes, V.: his (armis) ego suetus, V.
— Customary, usual : contubernium, Ta.

Suēvi or Suēbi (in inscrr. always; but most MSS. have Suevi), ōrum, m.,
I. the Suevi, a powerful people in the north-eastern part of Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 1; Tac. G. 38; Luc. 2, 51.
—Hence,

A. Suēvus or Suē-bus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Suevi, Suevan: natio, Caes. B. G. 1, 53: crinis, worn in the manner of the Suevi, Sil. 5, 134.
— Subst.: Suēvus, i, m., one of the Suevi (poet.), Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 655.—

B. Suē-vĭa or Suēbĭa, ae, f., the country of the Suevi, Tac. G. 43 init. and 45 fin.—

C. Suē-vĭcus or Suēbĭcus, a, um, adj., Suevic: mare, Tac. G. 45 init.

Suēvĭus, ii, m.,
I. a poet, otherwise unknown, Macr. S. 2, 14.

sūfes (not suffes), etis, m
, = sōphēs (Phoenician), in Carthage, a judge, chief magistrate, sufet: sufetes eorum, qui summus Poenis est magistratus, L.

Sufetŭla, ae, f.,
I. a town in Africa, Aug. c. Donat. 6, 26.

suffarcinō —, ātus, āre
[sub + * farcina; FARC-], to stuff full, stuff out below : Canthara suffarcinata, i. e. big with child , T.

suffectĭo (subf-), ōnis, f. [sufficio] (post-class.).
I. An adding: unguentorum, Arn. 5, 166: macularum, id. 7, 251.—

II. A supplying, substituting: animarum alterna mortuorum atque viventium suffectio, Tert. Anim. 28; cf. suffectura.

suffectūra (subf-), ae, f. [id.],
I. a supplying, supplement (post-class.): suffectura est quodammodo spiritus animae, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 28 med.

suffectus adj.
[P. of sufficio], substituted, chosen to fill a vacancy : consul, a vice-consul , L.

Suffēnātes, ĭum, m.,
I. the inhabitants of Nebula Suffena, a town in the Sabine territory, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.

Suffēnus, i, m.,
I. a bad poet, ridiculed by Catullus, Cat. 14, 19; 22, 1 sqq.

sufferctus, a, um, v. suffertus.
suffĕrentĭa (subf-), ae, f. [suffero],
I. a bearing, enduring, toleration, sufferance (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 15; id. Or. 4 med.; Vulg. Jacob. 5, 11; id. Ecclus. 16, 14.

suf-fermentātus (subf-), a, um, Part. [fermento],
I. somewhat fermented (postclass.), Tert. adv. Valent. 17.

sufferō sustulī, sublātus, sufferre
[sub+fero], to take up, submit to, undergo, bear, endure, suffer : Syre, vix suffero, T.: poenas: multam.

suffertus (sufferctus, Lucil. ap. Gell. 4, 17, 3), a, um, adj. [sub - farcio],
I. crammed full, full (very rare): subicit suffectus posteriorem, Lucil. l. l.: aliquid se sufferti tinniturum, something full-sounding, sonorous, Suet. Ner. 20.

suf-fervēfăcĭo (subf-), no
I. perf., factum, 3, v. a., to heat or warm from below (Plinian), Plin. 18, 11, 26, § 104: affirmant, lapillos, qui sufferveflant, rumpi, id. 27, 9, 51, § 75: aceti heminis quinque suffervefactis, id. 14, 17, 21, § 114: semuncia amyli cum ovo, id. 22, 25, 67, § 137; 37, 10, 54, § 142.

suffervēfīo, fĭĕri, v. suffervefacio.
suf-fervĕo (subf-), ēre, v. n.,
I. to boil or seethe gently, App. Herb. 115.

(suffes)
see sufes.

suffībŭlum, i, n. [sub-fibula],
I. a white four-cornered veil, worn on the head by priests and priestesses, Varr. L. L. 6, § 21 Müll.; cf. Fest. pp. 348 and 349 ib.

sufficiēns entis, adj.
[P. of sufficio], sufficient, adequate : aetas vix tantis matura rebus, sed abunde sufficiens, Cu.

suffĭcĭenter, adv. [sufficio],
I. sufficiently, enough, Dig. 7, 1, 15; Vulg. Nah. 2, 12; Plin. Ep. 10, 18 (29), 3 dub.

suffĭcĭentĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. a sufficiency (post-class.), Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 4 fin.; Sid. Ep. 6, 12 fin.; Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 5; 9, 8.

sufficiō fēcī, fectus, ere
[sub+facio], to put under, lay a foundation for : opus, Cu.
— To dip, dye, impregnate, tinge : lanam medicamentis: (angues) Ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine, suffused , V.
—Of public officers, to appoint to a vacancy, choose as a substitute : suffectus in Lucreti locum Horatius, L.: in demortui locum censor sufficitur, L.: (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt, V.: quibus vitio creatis suffecti, L.: Sperante heredem suffici se proximum, Ph.: Atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem, i. e. let one generation succeed another , V.
— To give, yield, afford, supply : tellus Sufficit umorem, V.: eos excursionibus sufficiendo, i. e. by employing them in sallies , L.: Danais animos, to give courage and strength , V.: contra virīs, V.
—Intrans, to be sufficient, suffice, avail, be adequate, satisfy : nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt: Nec iam sufficiunt, V.: oppidani non sufficiebant, L.: nec iam vires sufficere cuiusquam, Cs.: mons hominum abunde sufficiebat alimentis, L.: hae manūs suffecere desiderio meo, Cu.: nec sufficit umbo Ictibus, V.: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad perennīs suffecit amnīs, L.: ad omnia tuenda, L.: non suffecturum ducem unum adversus quattuor populos, L.: Nec locus in tumulos sufficit, O.: Nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus, V.

suffīgō —, fīxus, ere
[sub+figo], to fasten beneath, attach, affix : cruci suffixus, crucified : servum In cruce, H.

suffīmen inis, n
[suffio], fumigation, incense , O.

suffīmento, āre, v. a. [suffimentum],
I. to fumigate: totum bovem, Veg. 3, 2 fin.

suffīmentum ī, n
[suffio], fumigation, incense : sine ullis suffimentis expiati.

suffiō —, ītus, īre
[sub+ * fio; FAV-], to fumigate, perfume, scent : (apīs) thymo, V.: urnā suffitā, O.

suffiscus dicebatur folliculus testium arietinorum, quo utebantur pro marsupio, forsitan dictus a fisci similitudine, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll.
suffītĭo, ōnis, f. [suffio],
I. a fumigating, fumigation, perfuming: nimia, Col. 1, 6, 20: suffitionem doliorum facere, id. 12, 50, 16: suffitiones commendavere, Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 12: verbenarum, Arn. 5, 3: funus prosecuti redeuntes ignem supergradiebantur aquā aspersi: quod purgationis genus vocabant suffitionem, Fest. p. 3 Müll.; cf. id. s. v. laureati, p. 117.

suffītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a fumigator: puerum suffitorem fecit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.

suffītus, a, um, Part. of suffio.
suffītus, ūs, m. [suffio].
I. A fumigating, fumigation (Plinian): suffitu necare cimices, Plin. 32, 10, 42, § 142; 37, 10, 54, § 142: crebrior, id. 22, 23, 48, § 100.
— Plur., Plin. 24, 11, 61, § 102.—

II. In concr., the smoke produced by fumigation: herbae, Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 116.

suffīxus
P. of suffigo.

sufflābĭlis, e, adj. [sufflo],
I. that can be breathed, breathable (post-class.): animae, Prud. Apoth. 906.

sufflāmen inis, n
[sub+FLA-], a clog, brake, drag-chain : rotam astringit multo sufflamine, Iu.: longum litis, hinderance , Iu.

sufflāmĭno, āre, v. a. [sufflamen],
I. to hold back by a clog, to clog, check. *

I. Lit.: rotam Ixionis, Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. (Apocol.) 14, 3. - *

II. Trop., to stay, check, repress in speaking: tanta illi erat velocitas orationis, ut vitium fieret. Itaque D. Augustus optime dixit, Aterius noster sufflaminandus est, Sen. Exc. Contr. 4, praef. § 7.

suf-flammo (subfl-), āre, v. a.,
I. to kindle, inflame: calumniam invidiā, Sid. Ep. 5, 6 fin.

sufflātĭo (subfl-), ōnis, f. [sufflo],
I. a blowing or puffing up, inflation (Plinian): bullantium aquarum, Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18: praedurum est sufflatione viventibus, id. 9, 29, 46, § 86.

sufflātōrĭum, i, n. [id.],
I. the bellows, Vulg. Jer. 6, 29.

sufflātus (subfl-), ūs, a false read. for si afflavit, Sen. Clem. 1, 25, 4.
sufflātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. sufflo.
suf-flāvus (subfl-), a, um, adj.,
I. yellowish, light blonde: capillus, Suet. Aug. 79.

suf-flo (subflo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. (rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.).
I. Act., to blow forth from below; to blow up, puff out, inflate.

A. Lit.: age, tibicen, refer ad labeas tibias, Suffla celeriter tibi buccas, quasi proserpens bestia, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 42: venae ubi sufflatae sunt ex cibo, Cato, R. R. 157, 7: sufflata cutis, Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 138.—

2. To blow upon: ignes, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79: gladiatores decrepiti, quos si sufflasses, cecidissent, Petr. 45, 11: prunas, Vulg. Isa. 54, 16.
—*

B. Trop.: nescio quid se sufflavit uxori suae, i. e. got enraged, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 19.—

II. Neutr., to blow, puff at or upon any thing.

A. Lit.: sufflavit buccis suis, Mart. 3, 17, 4: rubetae arrepentes foribus (alveorum) per eas sufflant, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62.
—*

B. Trop.: suffla: sum candidus, puff yourself up, Pers. 4, 20.
—Hence, suf-flātus, a, um, P. a.

A. Lit., puffed up, bloated: sufflato corpore esse, Varr. ap. Non. 395, 8.—

B. Trop., blown out, puffed up, bloated, inflated with anger or pride; of language, inflated, tumid, pompous, bombastic: sufflatus ille huc veniet, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 21: neque auro aut genere aut multiplici scientiā Sufflatus, Varr. ap. Non. 46, 31: (figura) recte videbitur appellari, si sufflata nominabitur, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf.: sufflati atque tumidi (in dicendo), Gell. 7, 14, 5.
—Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.

suffōcābĭlis (subf-), e, adj. [suffoco],
I. suffocating: parvus locus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 9.

suffōcātĭo (subf-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a choking, stifling, suffocating, Sen. Ep. 54, 2; hence, mulierum, suffocation of the womb, hysterical passion, Plin. 20, 5, 15, § 30; 26, 15, 90, § 158; v. suffoco, I.

suffōcō āvī, —, āre
[sub+faux], to throttle, choke, stifle, strangle, suffocate : gallum... patrem.
—Fig.: urbem fame, i. e. to starve .

suffodiō (subf-) fōdī, fossus, ere
[sub+fodio], to dig under, sap, undermine : murum, S.: sacella suffossa: nullum suffossi specūs vestigium, no indication of a mine , Cu.
— To pierce from below, stab underneath, bore through : equis ilia, L.: subfossis equis, stabbed in the belly , Cs.

suffossĭo (subf-), ōnis, f. [suffodio],
I. a digging under, undermining, Vulg. Jer. 51, 58.
—Transf., in plur., concr., mines, Vitr. 1, 5, 5 (dub.): cum ipsum solum subfossionibus tremeret, Sen. Ep. 49, 8.

suffossus (subf-), a, um, Part. of suffodio.
suffraenātĭo, ōnis, v. suffrenatio.
suffrāgātiō (subf-) ōnis, f
[suffragor], a recommendation to office, favor, support, suffrage : ut suffragatio tolleretur: militaris: nec potestas nec suffragatio horum valuit, L.: suffragationes consulatūs perdere, to the consulship .

suffrāgātor (subf-) ōris, m
[suffragor], a favorer, supporter, partisan : suffragatorum comparatio: me suffragatore meliore uti.

suffrāgātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the support of a candidate, recommendatory, suffragatory: non brevis et suffragatoria, sed firma et perpetua amicitia, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 7, 26.

suffrāgātrix, īcis, f. [suffragator],
I. a (female) favorer, supporter (late Lat.): nec adfuit (Minerva) suffragatricibus suis, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 9 fin.; 18, 10 fin.

suffrāgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [suffrago],
I. diseased in the hough or pastern: mula, Col. 6, 38, 2.

suffrāgium ī, n
[FRAG-], a voting-tablet, ballot, vote, voice, suffrage : suffragia in magistratu mandando ferri: ferunt suffragia: ut competitores pares suffragiis essent: suffragium inire, L.: libera, Iu.
— The right of voting, right of suffrage, elective franchise : quarum (tribuum) suā lege suffragium sustulit: populi esse ius suffragium, quibus velit, impertire, L.: ut populus R. suffragio privaretur.
— A decision, judgment, opinion : suffragio tuo rhetor.
— Assent, approbation, applause : ventosae plebis suffragia, H.

suffrāgo, ĭnis, f. [sub-frag, frango].
I. Lit., the ham or hough, hock of a quadruped's hind leg (opp. armus): articulum suffraginis contingere (cf. poples), Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 183: suffraginum artus in aversum flectunt, id. 11, 45, 101, § 248; Col. 6, 15, 2.
—Rarely of birds: aves ut quadripedes alas in priora curvant, suffraginem in posteriora, Plin. 11, 45, 102, § 249: aquilae pedes evellunt in aversum a suffragine, id. 30, 6, 18, § 54. —

II. Transf., a shoot, spray of a vine: suboles, quam rustici suffraginem vocant, Col. 4, 24, 4.

suffrāgo, āvi, 1, v. a., = suffragor.
I. In gen., to favor, support, vote for, Sisenn. ap. Non. 468, 12.—

II. Absol.

1. To agree with, Pomp. ap. Non. 468, 7 (Com. Fragm. 106 Rib.).—

2. To proceed favorably: opera, Vulg. 3 Esd. 6, 10.

suffrāgor ātus, ārī, dep.
[* suffragus; FRAG-].
—In an election, to vote for, support, favor : ut suffragentur, nihil valent gratiā ipsi: convenerant suffragandi causā, L.: domus suffragata domino ad consulatum putabatur, i. e. was supposed to have secured the votes for its owner.
—To be favorable, favor, recommend, support : fortunā suffragante videris res maximas consecutus: suffragante Theramene, N.: tibi: huic consilio suffragabatur ctiam illa res, quod, etc., Cs.

suf-frēnātĭo (subf-, also suffraen-), ōnis, f. [freno],
I. a binding down fast, cementing: lapidis, Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 169: globus multā suffrenatione devinctus, Isid. Orig. 19, 10.

suf-frendens (subf-), entis, Part. [frendo],
I. gnashing a little: uxor inflatā cervice, Amm. 15, 12, 1.

suf-frĭco (subf-), āre, v. a.,
I. to rub underneath, to rub down, rub or wipe off, Col. 12, 23, 2: vasa, id. 12, 25, 4; 12, 30, 2: seriam, id. 12, 38, 4: palpebras medicamentis, Cels. 6, 6, 26.

suffrīgĭdē (subf-), adv., v. suffrigidus.
suf-frīgĭdus (subf-), a, um, adj.,
I. rather cold or frigid (post-class. and very rare); trop.: argumentum, Amm. 17, 11, 4.
—Adv.: suffrīgĭdē, rather coldly or frigidly: nimis minute ac prope etiam suffrigide, Gell. 2, 9, 4.

suffringō —, —, ere
[sub+frango], to break below, break : crura vobis.

suf-frondĕo (subf-), ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to put forth leaves (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. Mai, 3.

suffugiō —, —, ere,
to flee for refuge, seek shelter: in tecta, L.

suffugium ī, n
[2 FVG-], a refuge, shelter, covert : id plurimis suffugium erat, Cu.: propinqua suffugia, Ta.: specūs hiemi, Ta.: ferarum imbriumque, Ta.

suf-fulcĭo (subf-), fulsi, fultum, 4, v. a.,
I. to prop underneath, to underprop, prop up, support (mostly ante- and post-class.; not in Cic.).

I. Lit.: porticus paribus suffulta columnis, Lucr. 4, 427: maxillas et cervices pulvillis, App. M. 10, p. 248, 26: lectica Syris suffulta, i. e. borne, carried, Mart. 9, 3, 11.
—Absol.: nisi suffulcis firmiter, Non potes subsistere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77: vestis imum tegat suffulta latus, lying on it, Sen. Troad. 105.—

II. Trop.: propterea capitur cibus, ut suffulciat artus, Lucr. 4, 868; so, artus, id. 4, 951. (In Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54, the correct read. is suffigit; v. Ritschl ad h. l.)

suf-fulgĕo (subf-), ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to gleam or shine beneath: tum fit ut umor aquae suffulgeat, Poët. in Anthol. Lat. 2, p. 311 Burm.

suffultūra, ae, f. [suffulcio],
I. a propping, support (late Lat.): columnae suffulturae solacio nudatae, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 34.

suffultus, a, um, Part. of suffulcio.
suf-fūmĭgātĭo (sūbf-), ōnis, f. [suffumigo],
I. a fumigating from below, Veg. Vet. 3, 23 fin.

suf-fūmĭgo (subf-), āre, v. a.,
I. to fumigate from below, to suffumigate: si ex alvo apes minus frequentes evadunt, suffumigandum, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 6: vulvam sulphure, Cels. 4, 20 med.: vulnus, id. 5, 27, 5: vasa rore marino vel lauro vel myrto, Col. 12, 25, 4: dolia albā cerā, id. 12, 52, 16.
— Absol.: suffumigare expedit, Cels. 6, 6, 35.

suf-fūmo (subf-), āre, v. n.,
I. to smoke or reek a little; trop., Hier. Ep. 29, 1.

suf-fundātus (subf-), a, um, Part. [2. fundo],
I. built under, laid as a foundation: lapidibus suffundatis, Varr. ap. Non. 48, 15.

suffundō (sub-f-) fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour below, pour into, pour upon, overspread, suffuse, infuse: animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem: intumuit suffusā venter ab undā, i. e. from dropsy, O.: lumina rore (i. e. lacrimis), O.: lingua est suffusa veneno, O.: calore suffusus aether, intermingled: Littera suffusas quod habet lituras, blurred, O.: virgineum ore ruborem, cause to blush, V.: suffunditur ora rubore, O.: minio suffusus, stained, Tb.: Masinissae rubor suffusus, L.
—Fig.: animus nullā in ceteros malevolentiā suffusus, with no vein of malice.

suf-fūror (subf-), āri,
I. v. dep. n., to steal secretly, to steal away, filch: suffuror, suppilo, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 15.

suffuscens, false read. for suffundens, Lucr. 3, 39.
suffuscŭlus (subf-), a, um,
I. adj. dim. [suffuscus], somewhat brown, brownish (postclass.): homines Aegyptii, Amm. 22, 16, 23; so App. M. 2, p. 120, 18.

suffuscus or sub-fuscus adj.,
brownish, dusky: margarita, Ta.

suff-ūsĭo (subf-), ōnis, f. [suffundo],
I. a pouring or spreading into or among, a pouring over, a suffusion (post-Aug.).

I. In gen.: vini, an infusion, Apic. 1, 1; so, cucumeris, Pall. 1, 35, 9.—

II. Esp., of diseases.

1. A spreading: fellis, i. e. the jaundice, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—

2. Suffusio oculorum (oculi); and often absol. suffusio, opacity of the cornea, cataract, Cels. 7, 7, 14; 6, 6, 35; Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 7; 32, 4, 14, § 33; 34, 11, 27, § 114. —

3. Suffusio pedis, a disease of the feet of animals, Veg. Vet. 1, 38 med.: oculorum, inflammation, Vulg. Prov. 23, 29.

suffūsōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a vessel for pouring, a pitcher, Hier. in Isa. 2, 4, 1; Vulg. Zach. 4, 12; cf.: suffusorium ἐπίχυσις, Gloss. Philox.

suffūsus
P. of suffundo.

Sŭgambri, ōrum, v. Sigambri.
Sugdĭāni, v. Sogdiani.
suggerō gessī, gestus, ere
[sub+gero], to bring under, lay beneath, apply below : flamma suggeritur costis aëni, V.
— To throw up : suggestā humo, i. e. with an earthen wall , Pr.
— To furnish, afford, supply : his rebus sumptum, T.: tela mihi, V.: divitias tellus Suggerit, O.: quae vendatis, L.
— Fig., to assign, add, subjoin, supply : huic incredibili sententiae ratiunculas: Bruto Horatium, place next in order , L.: suggerebantur saepe damna aleatoria, were added.
—To put on, impose upon : aut Druso ludus est suggerendus aut, etc., is to be imposed upon.
—To suggest, prompt : nullis questibus omissis, quos dolor suggerit, Cu.

suggestĭo (subg-), ōnis, f. [suggero]. *
I. Lit., an adding to, addition: potus suggestione auctus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 182.—

II. Trop. *

A. A rhet. fig., where the orator puts a question and answers it himself, a suggestion: quod schema quidam per suggestionem vocant, i. e. per subjectionem, Quint. 9, 2, 15.—

B. A hint, intimation, suggestion (late Lat.), Vop. Aur. 14; 19; Symm. Ep. 9, 20; Inscr. Orell. 2.

suggestum ī, n
[suggero], an artificial mound, platform, stage, tribune : in communibus suggestis consistere: suggestum ascendens.

suggestus
P. of suggero.

(suggestus, ūs) m
[sub+GES-], a raised place, artificial height, platform, stage, tribune : suggestum in foro exstructum, L.: hac re pro suggestu pronuntiatā, Cs.

sug-glūtĭo (subg-), īre, v. n.,
I. to hiccup a little, Veg. Vet. 3, 60.

suggrandis (subg-) e, adj.
[sub+grandis], rather large : cubiculum.

suggredior (sub-g-) —, gressus, ī
[sub+gradior], to approach, attack : proprius, Ta.: quos dux Romanus acie suggressus, Ta.

sug-grunda (subg-), ae, f. [cf. grando; Sanscr. hrāduni, storm; Gr. χάλαζα, hail],
I. the lower border of a roof, the eaves, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5; Vitr. 10, 21; Dig. 9, 3, 5, § 6; 50, 16, 242, § 1.
—Called also sug-grundium, Vitr. 2, 9, 16; Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160; and suggrundātio, Vitr. 4, 2.

suggrundārĭum (subg-), ii, n. [suggrunda],
I. the grave of a child less than forty days old (which was a niche in a wall, covered by a projecting roof or eaves; cf. columbarium, 2. d.): suggrundaria antiqui dicebant sepulcra infantium, qui necdum XL dies implessent, quia nec busta dici poterant, quia ossa quae comburerentur non erant, nec tanta cadaveris immanitas, quā locus tumesceret. Unde Rutilius Geminus Astyanacte ait: Melius suggrundarium misero quaereres quam sepulcrum, Fulg. Expos. Serm. Ant. p. 560.

suggrundātĭo (subg-), ōnis, and suggrundium, i, v. suggrunda.
sug-grunnĭo (subgr-), īre, v. n.,
I. to grunt a little: sus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 345.

sūgillātiō ōnis, f
[sugillo], a bruise, affront, insult : consulum, L.

sūgillātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [sugillatio],
I. a small livid spot, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 9 dub.

sūgillātus, ūs, m. [sugillo], post-class. for sugillatio, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34.
(sūgillō or suggillō） —, ātus, āre
[SVG-], to bruise, beat black-and-blue ; hence, to jeer, taunt, insult, revile : viri sugillati, L.

sūgō sūxī, —, ere
[SVG-], to suck : (animalium) alia sugunt.
—Fig.: cum lacte nutricis errorem, to imbibe .

suī (gen.), dat. sibi or sibī, acc. and abl. sē or (more emphatic) sēsē (strengthened sēpse for sē ipse, C.; sēmet, L., H.), sing. and plur, pron. of 3d pers.
[suus].

I. Reflex.

A. Himself, herself, itself, themselves .
—Referring to the grammatical subj
—Acc ., as direct obj: si is posset ab eā sese avellere, T.: per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit, Cs.: homo se erexit: se a Gallis auro redemisse, L.: se gerere, to behave : ipse enim se quisque diligit: se ipsum conligere.
—With gerundive : ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasio, Cs.: sui conservandi causā profugere: is sibi legationem ad civitates suscepit, Cs.: propositā sibi morte: Medus infestus sibi, H.: tantos sibi spiritūs sumpserat, Cs.: inimicus ipse sibi putandus est.
—Gen obj. : amans sui virtus: dux oblitus sui: potens sui, H.: caecus amor sui, H.: facultatem sui insequendi ademerat, Cs.
—Acc. or abl., with praepp. : ducit secum virginem, T.: pro se quisque sedulo Faciebant, each one singly , T.: cum pro se quisque tenderent ad portas, L.: equitatum ante se mittit, Cs.: litterae ad se ab amico missae: exercitus, quantum in se fuit, etc., L.
—Referring to a logical subject .
—To a definite subject : multis illi in urbibus reficiendi se et curandi potestas fuit: Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari, L.: invenere oppidanos vim hostium ab se arcentes, L.
—To an indefinite subject, oneself : deforme est de se ipsum praedicare: ut, quanti quisque se ipse faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis.—

B. In dependent clauses, as pers. pron . 3 d pers ., with reflex. reference, him, her, it, them, he, she, they .
—In gen., referring to the grammatical subject of the principal clause: impetrat a senatu, ut dies sibi prorogaretur: Ubii legatos mittunt, qui doceant... neque ab se fidem laesam, Cs.: in urbibus, quae ad se defecerant, praesidia imposuit, S.
— Referring to a logical subject : a regibus litterae, quibus mihi gratias agant, quod se reges appellaverim: cum legati ad eum venissent oratum, ut sibi ignosceret, Cs.
—In orat. obliquā , referring to the person whose words are reported: nuntium mittit... sese diutius sustinere non posse, Cs.: non sese Gallis, sed Gallos sibi bellum intulisse, Cs.: dato responso (a Thyrreensibus), nullam se novam societatem accepturos, L.
—In subordinate clauses, with subjunct. : qui abs te taciti requirunt, cur sibi hoc oneris imposueris: conclamavit, quid ad se venirent? Cs.: multa pollicens, si se conservasset, N.
—With subj. (sub-oblique), expressing the view of the reported speaker: Caesarem iniuriam facere, qui vectigalia sibi deteriora faceret, Cs.: quod nec paratus... obsecutus esset, credidissetque, cum se vidissent Aetoli, omnia, etc., L.
—Instead of the proper case of is or ipse (to suggest the point of view of the person referred to): Unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui, T.: quem Caesar, ut erat de se meritus, donatum pronuntiavit, Cs.: statuit urbīs, quae ... adversum se opportunissimae erant, circumvenire, S.: centum boves militibus dono dedit, qui secum fuerant, L.—

C. Idiomatic uses, with ad or apud, to one's house, at home : qui a me petierit ut secum et apud se essem cottidie: Num tibi videtur esse apud sese? in his senses , T.
—Dat pleonast ., of the person interested, for himself : quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? T.: mirantes, quid sibi vellet, L.
— Colloq., with suus (old): Suo sibi gladio hunc iugulo, his very own , T.—

II. As pron recipr., each other, one another : nuntiatum... patres ac plebem in semet ipsos versos, L.; usu. in the phrase, inter se, one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally : video eos inter se amare, T.: neque solum colent inter se ac diligent: ut neque inter se contingant trabes, Cs.: adhaesiones atomorum inter se: collīs duos propinquos inter se occupat, S.

sŭĭfĭco, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to make his own (eccl. Lat.), Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1245.

sŭīle, is, n. [sus],
I. a hog-sty, Col. 7, 9, 14.

Sŭillātes, ĭum, m.,
I. a people of Umbria, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.

suīllus adj. dim.
[suīnus, from sus], of swine . grex, L.

sŭīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to swine, swine-, Prisc. 594 P.: caro, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8 (MSS.; Gesn. and Schneid. suilla): sevum, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

Suĭŏnes, um, m.,
I. a northern Germanic people of Scandinavia, in the mod. Sweden, Tac. G. 44 and 45.

Suismontium, i, n.,
I. a mountain of Liguria, Liv. 39, 2; 40, 41.

Sulca, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname: Q. Baetius Sulca, Liv. 42, 6.

sulcāmen, ĭnis, n. [sulco],
I. a furrow, = sulcus, App. M. 6, p. 174, 9.

sulcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who draws furrows, a furrower, plougher (in postAug. poets).

I. Lit.: Leontini campi, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 939: patuli agri, Avien. Perieg. 587.—

II. Transf., one who sails over, traverses, etc.: sulcator navita ponti, Sil. 7, 363: pigri Averni, i. e. Charon, Stat. Th. 11, 588; cf. undae, id. ib. 8, 18: Bagrada sulcator harenae, Luc. 4, 588.—

B. A render, tearer, lacerator: lateris sulcator (vultur), Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 340.

sulcātōrĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. sailing over; only in subst.: sulcātōrĭa, ae, f. (late Lat.), a ship, a barge, Cassiod. Var. 2, 20.

Sulci, ōrum, m.,
I. an ancient maritime city on the southern coast of Sardinia, founded by Carthage, now the ruins of Palma de Solo near Sulci, Mel. 2, 7, 19.
— Hence,

A. Sulcensis, e, of Sulci: promuntorium, Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 84; Mart. Cap. 6, § 645.—

B. Sulcĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Sulci, Auct. B. Afr. 98, 1; Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85.

sulcō āvī, —, āre
[sulcus], to furrow, turn up, plough : vomere humum, O.
— To furrow, plough, cross, traverse, mark : (anguis) harenam Sulcat, O.: vada salsa carinā, V.

sulcus ī, m
[cf. ὁλκόσ], a furrow : altius impressus: sulcum patefacere aratro, O.: sulcis committere semina, V.
— A trench, ditch : optare locum tecto et concludere sulco, V.
— A track, furrow, wake, trail : Infindunt sulcos (i. e. navibus) V.: longo limite sulcus (stellae) Dat lucem, V.

sulcus, a, um, adj., only ficus sulca,
I. an unknown species of fig-tree, Col. 5, 10, 11.

sulcus, i, m. [Gr. ὁλκός, from ἕλκω],
I. a furrow made by the plough (cf.: lira, porca): sulci appellantur, quā aratrum ducitur, vel sationis faciendae causā vel urbis condendae, vel fossura rectis lateribus, ubi arbores serantur: quod vocabulum quidam ex Graeco fictum, quia illi dicant ὁλκόν, Fest. p. 302 Müll.: quā aratrum vomere lacunam striam facit, sulcus vocatur: quod est inter duos sulcos elata terra, dicitur porca, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 3: sulco vario ne ares, Cato, R. R. 61, 1: cum sulcus altius esset impressus, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50: ducere... infodere sulcum, Col. 2, 2, 27; Juv. 7, 48: duci sarculo sulcum, Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 327: proscindere jugerum sulco, id. 18, 19, 49, § 178: sulco tenui arare, id. 18, 18, 47, § 170: sulcum patefacere aratro, Ov. M. 3, 104: sulcis committere semina, Verg. G. 1, 223: mandare hordea sulcis, id. E. 5, 36: telluri infindere sulcos, id. ib. 4, 33: semina longis Cerealia sulcis Obruere, Ov. M. 1, 123: herba Cerealibus obruta sulcis, id. Tr. 3, 12, 11.—

II. Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

A. A ploughing: hordeum altero sulco seminari debet, Col. 2, 9, 15: quarto, id. 2, 12, 8: quinto, Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 181: nono, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10.—

B. Of things resembling a furrow.

1. A long, narrow trench, a ditch, Cato, R. R. 33, 4; 43, 1; Col. 2, 8, 3; Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60; Verg. G. 2, 24; 2, 289; id. A. 1, 425 et saep.—

2. A rut, track, in gen.: cursu rotarum saucia clarescunt nubila sulco, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olymp. 102.
—Esp., of the furrow cut by a vessel: infindunt sulcos, Verg. A. 5, 142: delere sulcos, Stat. Th. 6, 415: canebant aequora sulco, Val. Fl. 3, 32.
—Of a wrinkle of the skin, Mart. 3, 72, 4: genarum, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 110.
—Of the trail of a meteor, Verg. A. 2, 697; Luc. 5, 562.
—Of wounds: in pectore, Claud. Rapt. Prov. 3, 425.
—Of the private parts of a woman, Lucr. 4, 1272; Verg. G. 3, 136; App. Ἀνεχ. 16.

sulfur (-phur, -pur) uris, n
brimstone, sulphur: vivum, L.: olentia sulfure Stagna, O.: Lurida, O.: rupto poscentem sulfura vitro (as a cement), Iu.

sulfŭrans (sulph-), antis, adj. [sulfur; cf. sulfuratus],
I. containing sulphur, sulphurous: aquae, Tert. adv. Val. 15.

sulfŭrārĭa (sulph-), ae, f. [sulfur],
I. a sulphur pit or mine: in calcariam vel sulfurariam damnari, Dig. 48, 19, 8, § 10; 47, 2, 53, § 10.

sulfŭrātĭo (sulph-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a vein of sulphur in the earth, Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5.

sulfŭrātus (sulph-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. impregnated with sulphur, sulphurated.

I. Adj.: fontes, Vitr. 8, 3: aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 59: ramentum, Mart. 10, 3, 3: merx, id. 12, 57, 14: lana, Cels. 4, 5.
—Comp.: gehenna, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 28.—

II. Subst.: sul-fŭrāta, ōrum, n.

A. (Sc. fila.) Brimstone-matches, Mart. 1, 42, 4.—

B. (Sc. loca.) Veins of sulphur, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49.

sulfureus (sulph-) adj.
[sulfur], of sulphur, sulphurous, sulphureous : fornaces, O.: aqua, V.

sulfŭrōsus (sulph-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of sulphur, sulphureous: fontes, Vitr. 8, 3 med.: plurima sulfurosa, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7.

Sŭlĭvĭae, ārum, f. [a lengthened form for Silviae],
I. a kind of wood-goddesses, Inscr. Orell. 2051.
— Also in the form SVLEVIAE, Inscr. Orell. 2099 sq.

Sulla (not Sylla), ae, m
a family name in the Cornelian gens .
—Esp., L. Cornelius Sulla Felix, dictator B.C. 82, C., S.

Sullānus adj.,
of Sulla (the dictator), C., N.

sullāturiō —, —, īre, desid.
[Sulla], to imitate Sulla, play the part of Sulla .

Sulmo, ōnis, m.
I. A town in the territory of the Peligni, near Corfinium, the birthplace of Ovid, now Sulmona: aquosus, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 11: gelidus, id. F. 4, 81; Sil. 9, 76; 8, 511; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 3; Cic. Att. 8, 4, 3; 8, 12, A, 1; Flor. 3, 21, 28.
—Hence,

1. Sulmōnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sulmo: ager, Plin. 17, 26, 41, § 250.
—Plur.: Sulmōnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Sulmo, Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 1; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.
—Sing. fem., Juv. 6, 187
—*

2. Sul-montīnus, a, um, adj., of Sulmo: colonia, Front. Colon. p. 145 Goes.—

II. A town of the Volsci in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; 34, 14, 41, § 145.—

III. The name of a hero, Verg. A. 9, 412; 10, 517.

sulphur, sulphureus
see sulfu-.

Sulpĭcilla, ae, f. dim. [Sulpicia], i. e.
I. the poetess Sulpicia, Fulg. Myth. praef. 1 pr.; v. Sulpicius, VII.

Sulpĭcĭus, i, m.; Sulpĭcĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; e. g.

I. Ser. Sulpicius Galba, consul 610 A.U.C., and an able orator, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 39; id. Brut. 22, 86.—

II. C. Sulpicius Gallus, a connoisseur in Greek literature, and a good orator, Cic. Brut. 20, 78; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Lael. 27, 101.—

III. Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, a very celebrated jurist, a contemporary and correspondent of Cicero; v. Cic. Fam. 4, 1 sqq.; Gell. 2, 10, 1; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 42 sq.—

IV. C. Sulpicius Apollinaris, a grammarian, teacher of the emperor Pertinax, Gell. 2, 16, 8; 4, 17, 11.—

V. A tribune of the people. author of the lex Sulpicia, Nep. Att. 2, 1; Vell. 2, 18. —

VI. Sulpicia, a Roman poetess in the time of Domitian, Mart. 10, 35, 1; Sid. Carm. 9, 262.
—Hence,

A. Sulpĭcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Sulpicius: horrea, Hor. C. 4, 12, 18: lex, proposed by the people's tribune P.Sulpicius, Flor. 3, 21.—

B. Sul-pĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Sulpicius: classis, commanded by the prætor P. Sulpicius, Caes. B. C. 3, 101: seditio, raised by P. Sulpicius, Quint. 6, 3, 75.

sultis = si vultis, v. volo
I. init.

sum (2d pers. es, or old ēs; old subj praes. siem, siēs, siet, sient, for sim, etc., T.; fuat for sit, T., V., L.; imperf. often forem, forēs, foret, forent, for essem, etc.; fut. escunt for erunt, C.), fuī (fūvimus for fuimus, Enn. ap. C.), futūrus (inf fut. fore or futūrum esse, C.), esse
[ES-; FEV-]. —

I. As a predicate, asserting existence, to be, exist, live : ut id aut esse dicamus aut non esse: flumen est Arar, quod, etc., Cs.: homo nequissimus omnium qui sunt, qui fuerunt: arbitrari, me nusquam aut nullum fore: fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium, V.
—Of place, to be, be present, be found, stay, live : cum non liceret Romae quemquam esse: cum essemus in castris: deinceps in lege est, ut, etc.: erat nemo, quicum essem libentius quam tecum: sub uno tecto esse, L.
—Of circumstances or condition, to be, be found, be situated, be placed : Sive erit in Tyriis, Tyrios laudabis amictūs, i. e. is attired , O.: in servitute: in magno nomine et gloriā: in vitio: Hic in noxiāst, T.: in pace, L.: (statua) est et fuit totā Graeciā summo honore: ego sum spe bonā: rem illam suo periculo esse, at his own risk : omnem reliquam spem in impetu esse equitum, L.
—In 3 d pers ., followed by a pron rel., there is (that) which, there are (persons) who, there are (things) which, some .
—With indic. (the subject conceived as definite): est quod me transire oportet, there is a (certain) reason why I must , etc., T.: sunt item quae appellantur alces, there are creatures also, which , etc., Cs.: sunt qui putant posse te non decedere, some think : Sunt quibus in satirā videor nimis acer, H.
—With subj. (so usu. in prose, and always with a subject conceived as indefinite): sunt, qui putent esse mortem... sunt qui censeant, etc.: est isdem de rebus quod dici possit subtilius: sunt qui Crustis et pomis viduas venentur avaras, H.
—With dat, to belong, pertain, be possessed, be ascribed : fingeret fallacias, Unde esset adulescenti amicae quod daret, by which the youth might have something to give , T.: est igitur homini cum deo similitudo, man has some resemblance : Privatus illis census erat brevis, H.: Troia et huic loco nomen est, L.
—Ellipt.: Nec rubor est emisse palam (sc. ei), nor is she ashamed , O.: Neque testimoni dictio est (sc. servo), has no right to be a witness , T.
—With cum and abl of person, to have to do with, be connected with : tecum nihil rei nobis est, we have nothing to do with you , T.: si mihi tecum minus esset, quam est cum tuis omnibus.
—With ab and abl of person, to be of, be the servant of, follow, adhere to, favor, side with : Ab Andriā est ancilla haec, T.: sed vide ne hoc, Scaevola, totum sit a me, makes for me .
— With pro, to be in favor of, make for : (iudicia) partim nihil contra Habitum valere, partim etiam pro hoc esse.
—With ex, to consist of, be made up of : (creticus) qui est ex longā et brevi et longā: duo extremi chorei sunt, id est, e singulis longis et brevibus.
— To be real, be true, be a fact, be the case, be so : sunt ista, Laeli: est ut dicis, inquam: verum esto: esto, granted , V.
—Esp. in phrases, est ut, it is the case that, is true that, is possible that, there is reason for : sin est, ut velis Manere illam apud te, T.: est, ut id maxime deceat: futurum esse ut omnes pellerentur, Cs.: magis est ut ipse moleste ferat errasse se, quam ut reformidet, etc., i. e. he has more reason for being troubled... than for dreading , etc.: ille erat ut odisset defensorem, etc., he certainly did hate .
—In eo esse ut, etc., to be in a condition to, be possible that, be about to, be on the point of ( impers . or with indef subj .): cum iam in eo esset, ut in muros evaderet miles, when the soldiers were on the point of scaling , L.: cum res non in eo essent ut, etc., L.
—Est ubi, there is a time when, sometimes : est, ubi id isto modo valeat.
—Est quod, there is reason to, is occasion to : etsi magis est, quod gratuler tibi, quam quod te rogem, I have more reason to : est quod referam ad consilium: sin, etc., L.: non est quod multa loquamur, H.
—Est cur, there is reason why : quid erat cur Milo optaret, etc., what cause had Milo for wishing? etc.
—With inf, it is possible, is allowed, is permitted, one may : Est quādam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, H.: scire est liberum Ingenium atque animum, T.: neque est te fallere quicquam, V.: quae verbo obiecta, verbo negare sit, L.: est videre argentea vasa, Ta.: fuerit mihi eguisse aliquando tuae amicitiae, S.
—Of events, to be, happen, occur, befall, take place : illa (solis defectio) quae fuit regnante Romulo: Amabo, quid tibi est? T.: quid, si... futurum nobis est? L.
— To come, fall, reach, be brought, have arrived : ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit: quae ne in potestatem quidem populi R. esset, L.—

II. As a copula, to be : et praeclara res est et sumus otiosi: non sum ita hebes, ut istud dicam: Nos numerus sumus, a mere number , H.: sic, inquit, est: est ut dicis: frustra id inceptum Volscis fuit, L.: cum in convivio comiter et iucunde fuisses: quod in maritimis facillime sum, am very glad to be .
—With gen part., to be of, belong to : qui eiusdem civitatis fuit, N.: qui Romanae partis erant, L.: ut aut amicorum aut inimicorum Campani simus, L.
— With gen possess., to belong to, pertain to, be of, be the part of, be peculiar to, be characteristic of, be the duty of : audiant eos, quorum summa est auctoritas apud, etc., who possess : ea ut civitatis Rhodiorum essent, L.: Aemilius, cuius tum fasces erant, L.: plebs novarum rerum atque Hannibalis tota esse, were devoted to , L.: negavit moris esse Graecorum, ut, etc.
—With pron possess. : est tuum, Cato, videre quid agatur: fuit meum quidem iam pridem rem p. lugere.
—With gerundive : quae res evertendae rei p. solerent esse, which were the usual causes of ruin to the state : qui utilia ferrent, quaeque aequandae libertatis essent, L.
— With gen. or abl. of quality, to be of, be possessed of, be characterized by, belong to, have, exercise : nimium me timidum, nullius consili fuisse confiteor: Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, S.: civitas magnae auctoritatis, Cs.: refer, Cuius fortunae (sit), H.: nec magni certaminis ea dimicatio fuit, L.: bellum variā victoriā fuit, S.: tenuissimā valetudine esse, Cs.: qui capite et superciliis semper est rasis.
—With gen. or abl. of price or value, to be of, be valued at, stand at, be appreciated, cost : videtur esse quantivis preti, T.: ager nunc multo pluris est, quam tunc fuit: magni erunt mihi tuae litterae: sextante sal et Romae et per totam Italiam erat, was worth , L.
—With dat predic ., to express definition or purpose, to serve for, be taken as, be regarded as, be felt to be : vitam hanc rusticam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, ought to be regarded as : eo natus sum ut Iugurthae scelerum ostentui essem, S.: ipsa res ad levandam annonam impedimento fuerat, L.
—With second dat of pers. : quo magis quae agis curae sunt mihi, T.: illud Cassianum, ‘cui bono fuerit,’ the inquiry of Cassius , ‘ for whose benefit was it ’: haec tam parva civitas praedae tibi et quaestui fuit.
— To be sufficient for, be equal to, be fit : sciant patribus aeque curae fuisse, ne, etc., L.: ut divites conferrent, qui oneri ferendo essent, such as were able to bear the burden , L.: cum solvendo aere (old dat. for aeri) alieno res p. non esset, L.
—With ellips . of aeri : tu nec solvendo eras, wast unable to pay .
—With ad, to be of use for, serve for : res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: valvae, quae olim ad ornandum templum erant maxime.
—With de, to be of, treat concerning, relate to : liber, qui est de animo.
—In the phrase, id est, or hoc est, in explanations, that is, that is to say, I mean : sed domum redeamus, id est ad nostros revertamur: vos autem, hoc est populus R., etc., S.

sum, fŭi, esse (2d
I. pers. ĕs, but usu. ēs in Plaut and Ter; old forms, indic. pres. esum for sum, acc. to Varr. L. L. 9, § 100 Müll.: essis for es, Att. ap. Non. 200, 30, or Trag. Rel. p. 283 Rib.: simus for sumus, used by Augustus, acc. to Suet. Aug. 87; fut. escit for erit, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: esit, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. nec, p. 162 Müll.: escunt for erunt, Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60, 3, 3, 9; Lucr. 1, 619; perf. fūvimus for fuimus, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168: FVVEIT, C. I. L. 1, 1051: fūit, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 23; id. Mil. 3, 1, 159: fūerim, id. ib. 4, 8, 54: fūerit, id. As. 4, 1, 37; subj. pres. siem, sies, siet, etc., very freq., esp. in Plaut.; e. g. siem, Am. prol. 57; Ter. And. 3, 4, 7: sies, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 43; Ter. And. 2, 5, 13: siet, Plaut. Am. prol. 58; Ter. And. 1, 4, 7; Lucr. 3, 101: sient, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 54; Ter. And. 2, 3, 16; cf. Cic. Or. 47, 157; also, fuam, fuas, etc., regarded by G. Curtius, de Aorist. Lat. Rel. in Studien zur Gr. u. Lat. Gram. 1, 431 sqq., as an aorist: fuam, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 48; id. Mil. 2, 6, 112: fuas, Liv. Andron. ap. Non 111, 13; Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 71; 2, 3, 83; id. Pers. 1, 1, 52; id. Trin. 2, 1, 32: fuat, Pac. ap. Non. 111, 8; Carm. ap. Liv. 25, 12; Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2; id. Aul. 2, 2, 56; id. Capt. 2, 2, 10 et saep.; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4; Lucr. 4, 639; Verg. A. 10, 108: fuant, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 110; id. Ep. 5, 1, 13; id. Ps. 4, 3, 12: fuvisset, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4; part. pres. ens, used by Cæsar, acc. to Prisc. p. 1140 P.; and by Sergius Flavius, acc. to Quint. 8, 3, 33; fut. inf. fŏre for futurum esse, very freq., and so always with partt.; cf. Madv. Gram. § 108; whence, subj. imperf. forem fores, etc., for essem; esp. in conditional sentences and in the histt., but very rare in Cic.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 597 sqq.), v. n. [root es; Sanscr. as-mi, and the Greek εσ-μι, whence εὶμί; perf. fui; root in Sanscr. bhū, to become; bhāvas, condition; Gr. φύω, to beget; cf.: fetus, futuo, etc.], to be, as a verb substantive or a copula.

I. As a verb substantive, to be.

A. In gen.

1. Asserting existence, to be, exist, live: definitionum duo sunt genera prima: unum earum rerum quae sunt: alterum earum quae intelleguntur. Esse ea dico, quae cerni tangive possunt, ut fundum, aedes, parietem, cetera. Non esse rursus ea dico, quae tangi demonstrarive non possunt, cerni tamen animo atque intellegi possunt, ut si usucapionem, si tutelam, etc.... definias, Cic. Top. 5, 26 sq.: si abest, nullus est, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 16: nunc illut est, quom me fuisse quam esse nimio mavelim, id. Capt. 3, 3, 1: ita paene nulla sibi fuit Phronesium ( = paene mortuus est), id. Truc. 1, 2, 95: omne quod eloquimur sic, ut id aut esse dicamus aut non esse, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 157: non statim, quod esse manifestum est, etiam quid sit apparet, Quint. 3, 6, 81: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.): flumen est Arar, quod, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 12: homo nequissimus omnium qui sunt, qui fuerunt, qui futuri sunt! Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: si quos inter societas aut est aut fuit aut futura est, id. Lael. 22, 83: nec enim, dum ero, angar ullā re, cum omni vacem culpā: et, si non ero, sensu omnino carebo, id. Fam. 6, 3, 4: si modo futuri sumus, erit mihi res opportuna, id. Att. 11, 4, 1: si quando erit civitas, erit profecto nobis locus: sin autem non erit, etc., id. Fam. 2, 16, 6: nolite arbitrari, me cum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut nullum fore, id. Sen. 22, 79: si erit ulla res publica... sin autem nulla erit, id. Fam. 2, 16, 5: fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium, Verg. A. 2, 325: sive erimus seu nos fata fuisse volunt, Tib. 3, 5, 32: per quinquennia decem fuimus, Prud. Cath. praef. 2.—

2. Of events, to be, happen, occur, befall, take place: illa (solis defectio) quae fuit regnante Romulo, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: neque enim est periculum, ne, etc., id. ib. 1, 23, 37: amabo, quid tibi est? Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 24: quid se futurum esset, Liv. 33, 27. —

3. Of location, to be present, to be at a place.

(a). With adv., or other expressions of place: cum non liceret quemquam Romae esse, qui, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 100: cum Athenis decem ipsos dies fuissem, id. Fam. 2, 8, 3; id. de Or. 2, 7, 27: cum Africanus constituisset in hortis esse, id. Rep. 1, 9, 14: cum essemus in castris, id. ib. 1, 15: nonne mavis sine periculo tuae domi esse quam cum periculo alienae? id. Fam. 4, 7, 4: vos istic commodissime sperem esse, id. ib. 14, 7, 2: te hic tutissime puto fore, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—

(b). Of passages in a book or writing, with in and abl., to be, stand, be written, etc.: deinceps in lege est, ut, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40: quid enim in illis (litteris) fuit praeter querelam temporum, id. Fam. 2, 16, 1.—

(g). Of personal relations, with ad or apud and acc., or cum and abl. of person: cum esset (Sulpicius Gallus) casu apud M. Marcellum, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21: eram cum Stoico Diodoto: qui cum habitavisset apud me mecumque vixisset, etc., id. Brut. 90, 309: erat nemo, quīcum essem libentius quam tecum et pauci, quibuscum essem aeque libenter, id. Fam. 5, 21, 1: qui me admodum diligunt multumque mecum sunt, id. ib. 4, 13, 6; cf. with simul: Smyrnae cum simul essemus complures dies, id. Rep. 1, 8, 13.
—Hence, esp.: esse cum aliquo (aliquā), to be with, i. e. live with, associate with, as husband or wife: cujus soror est cum P. Quintio, Cic. Quint. 24, 77: eā nocte mecum illa hospitis jussu fuit, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 101; Ov. A. A. 3, 664: cum hac (meretrice) si qui adulescens forte fuerit, Cic. Cael. 20, 49; Ov. Am. 2, 8, 27: tum ad me fuerunt, qui, etc., Varr. ap. Non. 133, 28: Curio fuit ad me sane diu, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 8: cum ad me bene mane Dionysius fuit, id. ib. 10, 16, 1; cf.: esse sub uno tecto atque ad eosdem Penates, Liv. 28, 18.—

4. Of relations analogous to place, of dress, condition, position, office, etc., to be, live, be found, etc., with in and abl.: cum est in sagis civitas, Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32: in laxā togā, Tib. 2, 3, 78: sive erit in Tyriis, Tyrios laudabis amictus; Sive erit in Cois, Coa decere puta, Ov. A. A. 2, 297: hominem non modo in aere alieno nullo, sed in suis nummis multis esse et semper fuisse, Cic. Verr 2, 4, 6, § 11: in servitute, id. Clu. 7, 21: in illā opinione populari, id. ib. 51, 142: in magno nomine et gloriā, id. Div. 1, 17, 31: in spe, id. Fam. 14, 3, 2: in tantā moestitiā, id. Phil. 2, 15, 37: in odio, id. Att. 2, 22, 1: in probris, in laudibus, id. Off. 1, 18, 61: in officio, id. ib. 1, 15, 49: in injustitiā, id. ib. 1, 14, 42: in vitio, id. ib. 1, 19, 62; id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19: ne in morā quom opus sit, sies, Ter. And. 2, 5, 13: ne in morā illi sis, id. ib. 3, 1, 9: hic in noxia'st, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 36: quae (civitas) una in amore atque in deliciis fuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3: in ingenti periculo, Liv. 5, 47: in pace, id. 31, 29.
—So with abl. without in, when qualified by an adj.: (statua) est et fuit totā Graeciā summo propter ingenium honore et nomine, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87: si quis asperitate eā est et inmanitate naturae, id. Lael. 23, 87: ne quo periculo proprio existimares esse, id. Fam. 4, 15, 2 (B. and K. ex conj.: in periculo): ego sum spe bonā, id. ib. 12, 28, 3: res nunc difficili loco mihi videtur esse, id. ib. 12, 28, 3: incredibili sum sollicitudine de tuā valetudine, id. ib. 16, 15, 1; esp. in phrase periculo alicujus esse, to be at the risk of any one: rem illam suo periculo esse, id. Att. 6, 1, 6: ut quae in naves inposuissent, ab hostium tempestatisque vi publico periculo essent, Liv. 23, 49, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.: dare nummos meo periculo, Dig. 46, 1, 24: communi periculo, ib. 13, 6, 21, § 1 (cf. II. B. 1. β. infra).—

5. To depend upon, rest with, with in and abl.: res erat non in opinione dubiā, Cic. Dom. 5, 11: sed totum est in eo, si, etc., id. Att. 2, 22, 5: omnem reliquam spem in impetu esse equitum, Liv. 10, 14, 12: quoniam totum in eo sit, ne contrectentur pocula, Col. 12, 4, 3. —

B. In partic.

1. Esse (est, sunt, etc.) often stands without a subject expressed, or with an indef. subj., as antecedent of a rel.-clause, whose verb may be in the indic. or subj.; the former only when the subject is conceived as particular or limited, and actually existing; the latter always when it is conceived as indefinite; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 562 sq.; Roby, Gram. § 1686 sq.; Madv. Gram. § 365; but the distinctions usually drawn by grammarians are not always observed by the best writers; and the subjunctive is always admissible, being the prevailing construction after sunt qui in class. prose, and nearly universal in postAug. writers: sunt, qui (quae), there are those (people or things) who (that), or simply some.

a. With indic.

(a). Without subject expressed: mulier mane: sunt Qui volunt te conventam, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 37: sunt hic quos credo inter se dicere, id. Cas. prol. 67: sunt quae te volumus percontari, id. Ps. 1, 5, 47: quid est, quod tu gestas tabellas? id. ib. 1, 1, 10: quid est, quod tu me nunc optuere? id. Most. 1, 1, 69; cf.: quid hoc est, quod foris concrepuit? id. ib. 5, 1, 15: tun' is es, Qui in me aerumnam obsevisti? id. Ep. 4, 1, 34: quid est, quod tuo animo aegre est? id. Cas. 2, 2, 9; id. Cist. 4, 1, 3: at ego est quod volo loqui, id. As. 1, 3, 79: est quod te volo secreto, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30: sunt quos scio amicos esse, sunt quos suspicor, id. Trin. 1, 2, 54: ita subitum'st, quod eum conventum volo, id. ib. 5, 2, 51: sunt quae ego ex te scitari volo, id. Capt. 2, 2, 13: sed est quod suscenset tibi, Ter. And. 2, 6, 17: est quod me transire oportet, id. Hec. 2, 2, 31: quid sit quapropter te jussi, etc., id. ib. 5, 1, 7: sunt item quae appellantur alces, Caes. B. G. 6, 27 init.: (nationes) ex quibus sunt qui ovis vivere existimantur, id. ib. 4, 10 fin.: sunt qui putant posse te non decedere, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25: sunt autem, qui putant non numquam complexione oportere supersederi, id. Inv. 1, 40, 72: quamquam sunt, qui propter utilitatem modo petendas putant amicitias, id. ib. 2, 55, 167: sunt autem quae praeterii, id. Att. 10, 4, 11: sunt, qui abducunt a malis ad bona, ut Epicurus. Sunt, qui satis putant ostendere, nihil inopinati accidisse... Sunt etiam qui haec omnia genera consolandi colligunt, id. Tusc. 3, 31, 76 Kühn. N. cr.: sunt, qui, quod sentiunt, non audent dicere, id. Off. 1, 24, 84: Argiletum sunt qui scripserunt ab Argolā, etc., Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.: sunt qui ita dicunt, Sall. C. 19, 4: sunt qui spiritum non recipiunt sed resorbent, Quint. 11, 3, 55: sunt, quos curriculo pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat, Hor. C. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. S. 1, 4, 24: sunt quibus unum opus est, etc., id. C. 1, 7, 5: sunt quibus in satirā videor nimis acer, id. S. 2, 1, 1: sunt quorum ingenium nova tantum crustula promit, id. ib. 2, 4, 47.—

(b). With a subject expressed by an indefinite word or clause: sunt alii qui te volturium vocant, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64: est genus hominum qui se primos omnium esse volunt, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17: multae sunt causae, quam ob rem cupio abducere, id. ib. 1, 2, 65 Fleck. (Ussing, cupiam): erat quidam eunuchus, quem mercatus fuerat, id. ib. 3, 5, 21: multaeque res sunt in quibus de suis commodis viri boni multa detrahunt, Cic. Lael. 16, 57: sunt ejus aliquot orationes, ex quibus lenitas ejus perspici potest, id. Brut. 48, 177: fuerunt alia genera philosophorum, qui se omnes Socraticos esse dicebant, id. de Or. 3, 17, 62: nonnulli sunt, qui aluerunt, etc., id. Cat. 1, 12, 301: sunt quidam, qui molestas amicitias faciunt, cum ipsi se contemni putant, id. Lael. 20, 72: sunt vestrum, judices, aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognoverunt, id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56: multae et pecudes et stirpes sunt, quae sine procuratione hominum salvae esse non possunt, id. N. D. 2, 52, 130: sunt bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest aliquid simile virtutis, etc., id. Fin. 5, 14, 38: permulta sunt, quae dici possunt, quare intellegatur, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 33, 94; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 22; id. Off. 1, 14, 43; 1, 20, 69; id. Div. 1, 54, 123: fuere complures, qui ad Catilinam initio profecti sunt, Sall. C. 39, 5: haec sunt, quae clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus efficiunt. Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152: alia fuere, quae illos magnos fecere, Sall. C. 52, 21.—

b. With. subj.: sunt, qui discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem; sunt qui nullum censeant fieri discessum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18: sunt qui in rebus contrariis parum sibi constent, id. Off. 1, 21, 71: de impudentiā singulari sunt qui mirentur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6: est eisdem de rebus quod dici potest subtilius, id. Tusc. 3, 15, 32: praesto est qui neget rem ullam percipi esse sensibus, id. Ac. 2, 32, 101: quicquid est quod deceat, id, etc., id. Off. 1, 27, 94: sunt qui nolint tetigisse nisi illas, etc., Hor. S. 1, 2, 28: sunt qui Crustis et pomis viduas venentur avaras, id. Ep. 1, 1, 78: vestes Gaetulo murice tinctas Sunt qui non habeant, est qui non curet habere, id. ib. 2, 2, 182 et saep.—

(b). With a more or less indefinite expression of the subject: sunt quidam e nostris, qui haec subtilius velint tradere et negent satis esse, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 31: rarum est quoddam genus eorum, qui se a corpore avocent, id. Div. 1, 49, 111: quotus igitur est quisque qui somniis pareat? id. ib. 2, 60, 125; id. de Or. 2, 50, 196: solus est hic, qui numquam rationes ad aerarium referat, id. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 98: quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, permulti sunt, qui pro nihilo putent, id. Lael. 23, 86: erat nemo in quem ea suspicio conveniret, id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65, cf.: quis enim miles fuit, qui Brundisii illam non viderit? quis, qui nescierit, etc., id. Phil. 2, 25, 61: sit aliquis, qui nihil mali habeat, id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85: sunt nonnullae disciplinae, quae officium omne pervertant, id. Off. 1, 2, 5: est quaedam animi sanitas quae in insipientem quoque cadat, id. Tusc. 4, 13, 30: Syracusis lex est de religione, quae jubeat, id. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126: unus est qui curet constantiā magis quam consilio, id. Att. 1, 18, 7: si est una ex omnibus quae sese moveat, id. Rep. 6, 26, 28: multi sunt, qui non acerbum judicent vivere, sed supervacuum, Sen. Ep. 24, 26: erant sententiae quae castra Vari oppugnanda censerent, Caes. B. C. 2, 30: fuere cives qui seque remque publicam obstinatis animis perditum irent, Sall. C. 36, 4: sunt verba et voces, quibus hunc lenire dolorem Possis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 34: sunt delicta tamen, quibus ignovisse velimus, id. A. P. 347.
— *

c. Poet.: est, quibus (acc. to the Gr. ἔστιν οἷσ): est quibus Eleae concurrit palma quadrigae: est quibus in celeres gloria nata pedes, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 17.—

2. With dat., to belong or pertain to; or, rendering the dative as the subject of the verb, to have (possess, = the Fr. ētre à used of property, and of permanent conditions or characteristics, not of temporary states, feelings, etc.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 417 sq.): aliquid reperiret, fingeret fallacias, Unde esset adulescenti, amicae quod daret, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 23: nomen Mercurio'st mihi, Plaut Am. prol. 19: nisi jam tum esset honos elo quentiae, Cic. Brut. 10, 40: est igitur homini cum deo similitudo, id. Leg. 1, 8, 25: familiaritas, quae mihi cum eo est, id. Att. 8. 3, 2: privatus illis census erat brevis, Hor. C. 2, 15, 13; cf.: Trojae et huic loco nomen est, Liv. 1, 1, 5: Hecyra est huic nomen fabulae, Ter. Hec. prol. 1: cui saltationi Titius nomen esset, Cic. Brut. 62, 225: cui (fonti) nomen Arethusa est, id. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118: Scipio, cui post Africano fuit cognomen, Liv. 25, 2, 6.
—With ellips. of dat. (poet.): nec rubor est emisse palam (sc. ei), nor is she ashamed, Ov. A. A. 3, 167: neque testimonii dictio est (sc. servo), has no right to be a witness, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 63.—

b. Esse alicui cum aliquo, to have to do with, to be connected with a person: tecum nihil rei nobis, Demipho, est, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 74: sibi cum illā mimā posthac nihil futurum, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: jussit bona proscribi ejus, quīcum familiaritas fuerat, societas erat, id. Quint. 6, 25: si mihi tecum minus esset, quam est cum tuis omnibus, id. Fam. 15, 10, 2.—

3. Esse with certain prepp. and their cases (cf. also I. A. 2. 3. 4. supra).

(a). Esse ab aliquo, to be of a person, to be the servant, disciple, adherent, partisan, etc., of: es ne tu an non es ab illo milite e Macedoniā? do you belong to? Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 21: ab Andriā est ancilla haec, Ter. And. 3, 1, 3; 4, 4, 17: erat enim ab isto Aristotele, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 160: sed vide ne hoc, Scaevola, totum sit a me, makes for me, id. de Or 1, 13, 55 (cf. ab, I. B. 3., II. B. 2. o.). —

(b). Esse pro aliquo, to be in favor of, make for: (judicia) partim nihil contra Habitum valere, partim etiam pro hoc esse, Cic. Clu. 32, 88.—

(g). Esse ex aliquā re, to consist of, be made up of: (creticus) qui est ex longā et brevi et longā, Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183; cf.: duo extremi chorei sunt, id est, e singulis longis et brevibus, id. Or. 63, 212: etsi temeritas ex tribus brevibus et longā est, id. ib. 63, 214; 64, 215 (v. also 6. infra). —

4. Euphem., in perf. tempp., of one who has died or a thing that has perished, to be no more, to be gone, departed, dead (poet.): horresco misera, mentio quoties fit partionis: Ita paene tibi fuit Phronesium, i. e. had almost died, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 92: nunc illud est, cum me fuisse quam esse nimio mavelim, id. Capt. 3, 3, 1: sive erimus, seu nos fata fuisse velint, Tib. 3, 5, 32: fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens Gloria Teucrorum, Verg. A. 2, 325: certus in hospitibus non est amor: errat ut ipsi, Cumque nihil speres firmius esse, fuit, Ov. H. 16, (17), 192.—

5. Pregn., to be real or a fact, to be the case; so esp.: est, esto, it is even so, be it so, such is or let such be the case, granted, well, etc.: quid tibi vis dicam, nisi quod est? Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 17: sunt ista, Laeli, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: ista esse credere, id. Tusc. 1, 6, 10: est vero, inquit, Africane, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 1, 18: est ut dicis, inquam, id. Fin. 3, 5, 19: sit quidem ut sex milia seminum intereant, Col. 3, 3, 13: esto: ipse nihil est, nihil potest, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; cf.: verum esto, id. Fin. 2, 23, 75: esto, Verg. A. 7, 313; 10, 67; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 81; 1, 17, 37 al.
—Hence,

b. The connections est ut, ubi, cum, quod, or with a subject-clause, it happens or chances that, it is the case that, there is cause or reason why, there is a time when, it is allowed or permissible that, one may, etc.

(a). Est ut, it is the case or fact, that, etc.: sin est, ut velis Manere illam apud te, dos hic maneat, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 32: si est, ut dicat velle se, Redde, id. Hec. 4, 1, 43: si est, culpam ut Antipho in se admiserit, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 40: est, ut id maxime deceat, Cic. Or. 59, 199: quando fuit, ut, quod licet, non liceret? id. Cael. 20, 48: non est igitur, ut mirandum sit, ea praesentiri, etc., id. Div 1, 56, 128: non erat, ut fieri posset, mirarier umquam, Lucr. 5, 979: futurum esse ut omnes pellerentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 31: non est, ut copia major Ab Jove donari possit tibi, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 2: est ut viro vir latius ordinet Arbusta sulcis, id. C. 3, 1, 9; Dig. 38, 7, 2.
—Cf. esse after a neg., with quin: numquam est enim, quin aliquid memoriae tradere velimus, Auct. Her. 3, 24, 40.
—Also, est ut, there is reason, that, etc.: magis est ut ipse moleste ferat errasse se, quam ut, etc., Cic. Cael. 6, 14 fin.: ille erat ut odisset primum defensorem salutis meae, he had good reason for hating id. Mil. 13, 35; cf.: quid erat cur Milo optaret, id. ib. 13, 34: neque est ut putemus ignorari ea ab animalibus, Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3. —

(b). Est ubi, sometime or another, sometimes: erit, ubi te ulciscar, si vivo, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26: est, ubi id isto modo valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23.—

(g). Est cum, sometimes: est cum non est satius, si, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 26, 36.—

(d). Est quod, there is reason to, I have occasion: est quod visam domum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 26: etsi magis est, quod gratuler tibi quam quod te rogem, I have more reason to, Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2: est quod referam ad consilium: sin, etc., Liv. 30, 31, 9: quod timeas non est, Ov. H. 19, 159: nil est illic quod moremur diutius, Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 6: non est quod multa loquamur, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 30.
—Cf. with cur: non est cur eorum spes infragatur, Cic. Or. 2, 6: nihil est cur, id. Fam. 6, 20, 1.
—（ε) Est, sit, etc., with infin. in Gr. constr., it is possible, is allowed, permitted, one may, etc. (mostly poet. and post-class.): est quādam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 32: Cato, R. R. prooem. § 1: scire est liberum Ingenium atque animum, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42: nec non et Tityon terrae omniparentis alumnum Cernere erat, Verg. A. 6, 596; 8, 676; Sil. 2, 413: neque est te fallere quicquam, Verg. G. 4, 447: unde Plus haurire est, Hor. S. 1, 2, 79: est Gaudia prodentem vultum celare, id. ib. 2, 5, 103: quod versu dicere non est, id. ib. 1, 5, 87: quod tangere non est, Ov. M. 3, 478: quae verbo objecta, verbo negare sit, Liv. 42, 41, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.: ut conjectare erat intentione vultus, Tac. A. 16, 34: est videre argentea vasa, id. G. 5; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 227.
— With dat.: ne tibi sit frigida saxa adire, Prop. 1, 20, 13; Tib. 1, 6, 24 (32): tu procul a patriā (nec sit mihi credere tantum!) Alpinas nives Me sine vides, Verg. E. 10, 46: fuerit mihi eguisse aliquando amicitiae tuae, Sall. J. 110, 3; Dig. 46, 3, 72, § 4.
—（ζ) In eo ease ut, etc., to be in a condition to reach the point that, to be possible, etc., to be about to, on the point of, etc. (impers. or with res, etc., as subj.): cum jam in eo esset, ut in muros evaderet miles, Liv. 2, 17, 5: si viderent in eo jam esse ut urbs caperetur, id. 28, 22, 8: jamque in eo rem fore, ut Romani aut hostes aut domini habendi sint, id. 8, 27, 3: cum res non in eo essent ut, etc., id. 33, 41, 9: non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut, etc., id. 30, 19, 3; 34, 41.
—With person. subj. (late Lat.): cum ab Ulixe adducta Iphigenia in eo esset, ut immolaretur, Hyg. Fab. 261. —

6. Like the Engl. to be, for to come, fall, reach, to have arrived, etc. (hence also with in and acc.): ecquid in mentem est tibi, Patrem tibi esse? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 54: nam numero mi in mentem fuit, id. Am. 1, 1, 26: ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit, Cic. Quint. 5, 22: portus in praedonum fuisse potestatem sciatis, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33: ut certior fieret, quo die in Tusculanum essem futurus, id. Att. 15, 4, 2: qui neque in provinciam cum imperio fuerunt, id. Fam. 8, 8, 8: quae ne in potestatem quidem populi Romani esset, Liv. 2, 14, 4: nec prius militibus in conspectum fuisse, Suet. Aug. 16: esse in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 66; cf.: in eorum potestatem portum futurum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 98; v. Gell. 1, 7, 16 sq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 316.—

7. Of time, to pass, elapse (rare but class.): diem scito nullum esse, quo, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1.

II. As a copula, to be any thing or in any manner.

A. In gen.

1. With an adj., subst., or pron.: et praeclara res est et sumus otiosi, Cic. Lael. 5, 17: quod in homine multo est evidentius, id. ib. 8, 27: sperare videor Scipionis et Laelii amicitiam notam posteritati fore, id. ib. 4, 15: non sum ita hebes, ut istud dicam, id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: cum, ignorante rege, uter esset Orestes, Pylades Orestem se esse diceret, Orestes autem ita ut erat, Orestem se esse perseveraret, id. Lael. 7, 24: consul autem esse qui potui? etc., id. Rep. 1, 6, 10: nos numerus sumus et fruges consumere nati, are a mere number, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27: pars non minima triumphi est victimae praecedentes, Liv. 45, 49: nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 20: sanguis erant lacrimae, Luc. 9, 811: ego tu sum, tu es ego: unanimi sumus, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 49: tuos sum, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 60: domus non ea est, quam parietes nostri cingunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 19: is enim fueram, cui, etc., id. ib. 1, 4, 7.—

2. Less freq. with adv. (esp. in colloq. language): Am. Satin' tu sanus es? Sos. Sic sum ut vides, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 57: sic, inquit, est, Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60: est, inquit, ut dicis, id. ib. 1, 40, 63: quod ita cum sit, id. ib. 1, 45, 69: quia sunt haud procul ab hujus aetatis memoriā, id. ib. 1, 1, 1 B. and K.: nec vero habere virtutem satis est, id. ib. 1, 2, 2: frustra id inceptum Volscis fuit. Liv. 2, 25: dato qui bene sit: ego, ubi bene sit, tibi locum lepidum dabo, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 51: apud matrem recte est, Cic. Att. 1, 7: cum in convivio comiter et jucunde fuisses, id. Deiot. 7, 19: omnes hanc quaestionem haud remissius sperant futuram, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 11: dicta impune erant, Tac. A. 1, 72.
—Esp.: facile alicubi (in aliquā re) esse, with pleasure, glad to be: quod in maritimis facillime sum, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2: locum habeo nullum ubi facilius esse possum, id. Att. 13, 26, 2 (on esse with an adverb, v. Haase ap. Reisig, Vorles. p. 394; cf. also bene under bonus fin.).—

B. In partic.

1. With gen. part., to be of, belong to a class, party, etc.: in republicā ita est versatus, ut semper optimarum partium et esset et existimaretur, Nep. Att. 6, 1: qui ejusdem civitatis fuit, id. Them. 9, 1: qui Romanae partis erant, urbe excesserunt, Liv. 35, 51, 7: ut aut amicorum aut inimicorum Campani simus; si defenditis, vestri, si deseritis, Samnitium erimus, id. 7, 30, 9 sq.—

2. With gen. or abl. denoting quality.

(a). With gen.: nimium me timidum, nullius animi, nullius consilii fuisse confiteor, Cic. Sest. 16, 36: disputatio non mediocris contentionis est, id. de Or. 1, 60, 257: magni judicii, summae etiam facultatis esse debebit, id. Or. 21, 70: (virtus) nec tantarum virium est, ut se ipsa tueatur, id. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 12, 36: Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, Sall. J. 95, 3: summi ut sint laboris, Caes. B. G. 4, 2: civitas magnae auctoritatis, id. ib. 5, 54: refer, Cujus fortunae (sit), Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 54: se nullius momenti apud exercitum futurum, Nep. Alcib. 8, 4: qui ejusdem aetatis fuit, id. ib. 11, 1: invicti ad laborem corporis erat, Liv. 9, 16: nec magni certaminis ea dimicatio fuit, id. 21, 60: somni brevissimi erat, Suet. Claud. 33.
—So of extent, number, etc.: classis centum navium, Nep. Them. 2, 2; 2, 5: annus trecentarum sexaginta quinque dierum, Suet. Caes. 40.—

(b). With abl.: bono animo es, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: jam aetate eā sum, ut, etc., id. Hec. 5, 1, 11: bellum variā victoriā fuit, Sall. J. 5, 1: L. Catilina nobili genere natus fuit magna vi et animi et corporis, set ingenio malo, id. C. 5, 1: Sulla animo ingenti, id. J. 95, 3: esse magnā gratiā, Caes. B. G. 1, 8: tenuissimā valetudine esse, id. ib. 5, 40: si fuerit is injustus, timidus, hebeti ingenio atque nullo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45: mirā sum alacritate ad litigandum, id. Att. 2, 7, 2: bono animo sint et tui et mei familiares, id. Fam. 6, 18, 1: ut bono essent animo, id. Rep. 1, 17, 29: ut uxores eodem jure sint quo viri, id. ib. 1, 43, 67: qui capite et superciliis semper est rasis, id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: abi, quaere, unde domo quis, Cujus fortunae, quo sit patre quove patrono, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 54 (cf. I. A. 4. supra). —

3. With gen. or abl. of price or value.

(a). With gen.: pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8: videtur esse quantivis pretii, Ter. And. 5, 2, 15: a me argentum, quanti (servus) est, sumito, id. Ad. 5, 9, 20: si ullo in loco frumentum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194: ager nunc multo pluris est, quam tunc fuit, id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: ut quisque, quod plurimi sit, possideat, ita, etc., id. Par. 6, 2, 48: magni erunt mihi tuae litterae, id. Fam. 15, 15, 4: parvi sunt foris arma, nisi, etc., id. Off. 1, 22, 76: an emat denario quod sit mille denariūm, id. ib. 3, 23, 92: parvi pretii est quod nihili est, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4: mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo, is worth more to me, weighs more with me, id. Att. 12, 28, 2: neque pluris pretii cocum quam vilicum habeo, Sall. J. 85, 39: erat (agellus) centum milium nummūm, Plin. Ep. 6, 3, 1. —

(b). With abl.: sextante sal et Romae et per totam Iialiam erat, was worth, stood at, Liv. 29, 37.—

4. With gen. of possession, etc., it belongs, pertains to; or it is the part, property, nature, mark, sign, custom, or duty of, etc.

(a). In gen.: audiant eos, quorum summa est auctoritas apud, etc., who possess, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: ea ut civitatis Rhodiorum essent, Liv. 37, 55, 5: teneamus eum cursum, qui semper fuit optimi cujusque, Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: quamobrem neque sapientis esse accipere habenas, id. ib. 1, 5, 9; id. de Or. 2, 20, 86: sapientis est consilium explicare suum, etc., id. ib. 2, 81, 333: temeritas est florentis aetatis, prudentia senescentis, id. Sen. 6, 20: est adulescentis majores natu vereri, id. Off. 1, 34, 122: Aemilius, cujus tum fasces erant, Liv. 8, 12, 13: tota tribuniciae potestatis erat, id. 3, 48: alterius morientis prope totus exercitus fuit, id. 22, 50: jam me Pompeii totum esse scis, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 2: hominum, non causarum, toti erant, Liv. 3, 36: plebs novarum, ut solet, rerum atque Hannibalis tota esse, were devoted to, favored, id. 23, 14: Dolopes numquam Aetolorum fuerant: Philippi erant, id. 38, 3: Ptolemaeus propter aetatem alieni arbitrii erat, id. 42, 29: est miserorum ut malevolentes sint, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 51: quod alterum divinitatis mihi cujusdam videtur, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 86: negavit moris esse Graecorum, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66: non est gravitatis ac sapientiae tuae, ferre immoderatius casum incommodorum tuorum, id. Fam. 5, 16, 5: est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, uti, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 5.
—Rarely with pronom. posses.: est tuum, Cato, videre quid agatur, Cic. Mur. 38, 83: fuit meum quidem jam pridem rem publicam lugere, id. Att. 12, 28, 2.—

(b). Esp., with gerundive, to denote tendency, effect, etc.: quae res evertendae rei publicae solerent esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132: regium inperium, quod initio conservandae libertatis fuerat, Sall. C. 6, 7: qui utilia ferrent, quaeque aequandae libertatis essent, Liv. 3, 31, 7: ea prodendi imperii Romani, tradendae Hannibali victoriae esse, id. 27, 9, 12: nihil tam aequandae libertatis esse quam potentissimum quemque posse dicere causam, id. 38, 51, 8: frustrationem eam legis tollendae esse, id. 3, 24, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.; 3, 39, 8; 5, 3, 5; 40, 29, 11.—

5. With dat. of the end, object, purpose, etc.: vitam hanc rusticam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48: etiam quae esui potuique non sunt, contineri legato, Dig. 33, 9, 3; Gell. 4, 1, 20: ut divites conferrent, qui essent oneri ferendo, Liv. 2, 9: magis vis morbi curae esset, maxime quod, etc., id. 4, 21, 5: cum solvendo aere (i. e. aeri) alieno res publica non esset, id. 31, 13: iniciuntur ea, quae umori extrahendo sunt, Cels. 4, 10 fin.
— Esp. in phrase solvendo esse, to be solvent, able to pay: tu nec solvendo eras, Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: cum solvendo civitates non essent, id. Fam. 3, 8, 2 (v. solvo).—

6. With predicative dat. sing., denoting that which the subject is, becomes, appears to be, etc.

(a). Without second dat. of pers.: auxilio is fuit, Plaut. Am. prol. 94: magis curae'st, id. Bacch. 4, 10, 3; id. Curc. 4, 2, 15; id. As. 1, 3, 23; id. Capt. 5, 2, 13 sq.: cui bono fuerit, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35: eo natus sum ut Jugurthae scelerum ostentui essem, Sall. J. 24, 10: cupis me esse nequam; tamen ero frugi bonae, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 51: magnoque esse argumento, homines scire pleraque antequam nati sint, quod, etc., Cic. Sen. 21, 78: multi Indicioque sui facti persaepe fuere, Lucr 4, 1019: ejus rei ipsa verba formulae testimonio sunt, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11: haec res ad levandam annonam impedimento fuit, Liv. 4, 13: cujus rei Demosthenes atque Aeschines possunt esse documento, Quint. 7, 1, 2.—

(b). With second dat. of pers.: obsecro vos ego mi auxilio sitis, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 5; id. Ep. 5, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 2, 68: ne quid Captioni mihi sit, id. ib. 3, 3, 19: mihi cordi est, id. Cist. 1, 1, 110: ubi eris damno molestiae et dedecori saepe fueris, id. As. 3, 2, 25: metuo illaec mihi res ne malo magno fuat, id. Mil. 2, 6, 12: nec Salus nobis saluti jam esse potest, id. Most. 2, 1, 4: bono usui estis nulli, id. Curc. 4, 2, 15: quae sint nobis morbo mortique, Lucr. 6, 1095: quo magis quae agis curae sunt mihi, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 46: omitto innumerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: ut mihi magnae curae tuam vitam ac dignitatem esse scires, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A fin.: accusant ei, quibus occidi patrem Sex. Roscii bono fuit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: haec tam parva civitas praedae tibi et quaestui fuit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 85: ea dictitare, quae detrimento, maculae, invidiae, infamiae nobis omnibus esse possint, id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 144: minus ea bella curae patribus erant, quam, etc., Liv. 35, 23, 1: sciant patribus aeque curae fuisse, ne, etc., id. 4, 7, 6: si hoc perinde curae est tibi quam illud mihi, Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 9: quantaeque curae tibi fuit, ne quis, etc., id. Pan. 25, 3: quantae sit mihi curae, id. Ep. 6, 8, 2: si judicibus ipsis aut gloriae damnatio rei aut deformitati futura absolutio, Quint. 6, 1, 12.
—Rarely with dat. gerund: nec tamen impedimento id rebus gerundis fuit, Liv. 26, 24 (for a full account of this dative, v. Roby, Gram. 2, praef. pp. xxv.-lvi., and § 1158 sq.).—

7. Esse ad aliquid, to be of use for, to serve for: vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam, Cato, R. R. 125: completae naves taedā et pice reliquisque rebus quae sunt ad incendia, Caes. B. C. 3, 101: valvae, quae olim ad ornandum templum erant maxime, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124.—

8. Id est or hoc est, with predic.-clause by way of explanatory addition, that is, that is to say; sometimes also with a climax in the sense, which is as much as to say, or which is the same thing: sed domum redeamus, id est ad nostros revertamur, Cic. Brut. 46, 172: quodsi in scenā, id est in contione verum valet, etc., id. Lael. 26, 97: meos amicos, in quibus est studium, in Graeciam mitto, id est ad Graecos ire jubeo, id. Ac. 1, 2, 8: si Epicurum, id est si Democritum probarem, id. ib. 1, 2, 6: ut (sapiens) aegritudine opprimatur, id est miseriā, id. Tusc. 3, 13, 27: a parte negotiali, hoc est πραγματικῇ, Quint. 3, 7, 1: cum in bona tua invasero, hoc est, cum te docuero, id. 8, 3, 89.—

9. Poet., with Greek inf. pleonastically: esse dederat monumentum, Verg. A. 5, 572 (cf.: δῶκε ξεινη̈ιον εὶ̂ναι, Hom. Il. 10, 269).

'st, abbrev. for est, v. sum
I. init.

sum = eum, Enn. ap. Fest., v. is.
sum- in composition, for sub before m; v. sub
I. fin.

sūmen inis, n
[for * sūgmen; SVG-], a breast, udder ; hence, a sow , Iu.

sūmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [sumen],
I. of or belonging to a sow's udder, that has the paps on (post-class.): caro, i. e. the paps or udder of a sow, Arn. 2, 73. sus, i. e. a sow, Lampr. Alex. Sev 22.

summ-
see sub-m-.

summa ae, f
[summus; sc. res], the top, summit ; hence, fig., the chief place, highest rank, leadership, supremacy : vobis summam ordinis concedere: summam imperi tenere, the supreme power , Cs.: ad te summa solum rerum redit, T.: totius belli, the command in chief , Cs.
— The main thing, chief point, principal matter, sum, essence, substance : leges non perfectae... sed ipsae summae rerum atque sententiae, the main points : lectis rerum summis, L.: haec summa est; hic nostri nuntius esto, V.: summa est, si curaris, ut, etc.: universi belli, the main issue of the war , L.: ad summam rerum consulere, for the general welfare , Cs.: ad discrimen summā rerum adductā, to a general engagement , L.: remittendo de summā quisque iuris, extreme right , L.: summa ducum Atrides, the flower of leaders , O.
— An amount, sum, aggregate, whole, quantity : de summā mali detrahere: summa cogitationum mearum omnium: summa exercitūs salva, the main body of the army , Cs.
—In reckoning, the amount, sum, total, aggregate : addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: subducamus summam.
—Of money, a sum, amount : pecuniae summam quantam imperaverit, parum convenit, L.: pecuniae summa homines movit, L.
—With ellips . of pecuniae : De summā nihil decedet, T.: hac summā redempti, L.
—In the phrase, ad summam, on the whole, generally, in short, in a word : ille adfirmabat... ad summam; non posse istaec sic abire: Ad summam; sapiens, etc., to sum up , H.
—In the phrase, in summā, in all, in fine : absolutus, in summā, quattuor sententiis: in omni summā.

sum-maestus (subm-), a, um. adj.,
I. somewhat sorrowful, Amm. 30, 1, 2.

summālis, e, adj. [summa],
I. containing a sum, whole (post-class.), Tert. adv. Herm. 31.
—Hence, summālĭter, adv., wholly, perfectly, Primas. in Coloss. 1.

Summānālĭa, ium, v. Summanus.
sum-mānans (subm-), antis, Part. [mano],
I. flowing beneath: aqua sub terrā, Vitr. 3, 1 med.

Summānes (Subm-), ĭum, m.,
I. a kind of inferior deities, Mart. Cap. 2, § 164.

summāno (subm-), āre, v. a. and
I. n [sub-mano].

I. Neutr., to glide or trickle under, Vitr. 8, 1, 2.—

II. Act., to wet somewhat: vestimenta mea, ubi obdormivi ebrius, Summano (with a play on the name Summanus, i. e. Pluto), Plaut. Curc. 3, 46 (v. the passage in connection).

Summānus (Subm-), i, m.,
I. a Roman deity to whom nocturnal lightnings were asscribed, but whose precise nature was unknown even to Ovid; acc. to Mart. Cap. i. q. Pluto, Ov. F. 6, 731; Mart. Cap. 2, § 161; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 54; id. Curc. 3, 43; Liv. 32, 29; Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 138; 29, 4, 14, § 57; Arn. 3, 44; 5, 37; 6, 3 Orell.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 23; Inscr. Orell. 1466; v. Merkel ad Ov. F. p. ccviii.
—Hence: Summanalia liba farinacea in modum rotae ficta, Fest. pp. 348 and 349 Müll. (offered in sacrifice to Summanus).

Summara, ae, f.,
I. a town in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 193.

summārĭum, ĭi, n. [summa],
I. a summary, epitome, abstract: oratio, quae nunc vulgo breviarium dicitur, olim, cum Latine loqueremur, summarium, vocabatur, Sen. Ep. 39, 1.

summas, ātis, comm. [id.],
I. of high or noble birth, high-born, noble, eminent, distinguished (ante- and post-class.): vir, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 90; id. Stich. 3, 2, 36; Amm. 14, 6, 12; Sid. Ep. 3, 11: matronae, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 27: dea, App. M. 11, p. 267, 38: virgo, id. ib. 4, p. 153, 9: puella, Sid. Ep. 9, 6.

summātim adv.
[summa], summarily, cursorily, briefly, compendiously : perscribere.

summātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. chief rule, supremacy, sovereignty, = principatus: imperium ac summatum petere, Lucr. 5, 1142.

summē adv.
[summus], in the highest degree, extremely : me sollicitare: iucundum: locus munitus, H.: haec omnia laudanda.
— Most eagerly , very earnestly : cum a me peteret et summe contenderet, ut, etc.

sum-mĕdĭus (subm-), a, um, adj.,
I. middle, mean positura, Diom. p. 432 P.

sum-mējo (subm-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to make water under a thing, se, Marc. Emp. 8, 5 med.

summējŭlus (subm-), i, m. [summejo],
I. one who makes water under himself, who wets his bed, Marc. Emp. 26 fin.

sum-mergo (subm-), si, sum, 3, v. a.,
I. to dip or plunge under, to sink, overwhelm, submerge, submerse.

I. Lit. (class.; most freq. pass.): summersus equus voraginibus, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73: genera summersarum beluarum, id. N. D. 2, 39, 100: salgama semper jure summersa, Col. 12, 4, 5: navis summersa, * Caes. B. C. 3, 39: ferrum summersum in undā, Ov M. 12, 279: ipsos potuit summergere ponto, Verg. A. 1, 40: quod (saxum) tumidis submersum tunditur olim Fluctibus, id. ib. 5, 125: aliquot procellis summersi paene sumus, Liv. 24, 8, 13: summersas obrue puppes, Verg. A. 1, 69: navem, Tac. A. 14, 5: omnes quondam terrae submersae profundo fuerunt, Just. 2, 1, 17. —

II. Trop. (post-class. and very rare): virtus summersa tenebris, Claud. lV. Cons. Hon. 221: publicatam summergere lectionem, to suppress, Arn. 3, 104.

summersĭo (subm-), ōnis, f. [summergo],
I. a sinking, drowning, submersion (late Lat.), Arn. 5, 182; Firm. Math. 1, 2 fin.

summerso, āre, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to plunge repeatedly or thoroughly, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 26.

summersus (subm-), a, um, Part. of summergo.
summersus (subm-), ūs, m. [summergo],
I. a plunging under water, sinking (post-class.), Tert. Anim. 32 med.

sum-mĕrus (subm-), a, um, adj.,
I. rather pure: vinum, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 116.

sum-mī^grātĭo (subm-), ōnis, f.,
I. an emigration (late Lat.): e patriā, Amm. 25, 9, 1.

summĭnĭa (subm-), ae, f. [sub-minium],
I. a kind of garment for women, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 50.

summĭnistrātĭo (subm-), ōnis, f. [sumministro],
I. a giving, furnishing, supplying, subministration (post-class.): divina incorruptibilitatis, Tert. Apol. 48 fin.

summĭnistrātor (subm-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who aids or assists; trop., an abettor, promoter (post- Aug.): libidinum testisque, Sen. Ep. 114, 23.

summĭnistrātus (subm-), ūs, m. [id.],
I. a furnishing, supplying: exiguus cibi, Macr. S. 7, 12, § 20.

sum-mĭnistro (subm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to aid by giving; to give, furnish, afford, supply (class.).

I. Lit.: pecuniam alicui, Cic. Deiot. 9, 25: tela clam, id. Cael. 9, 20: tela ad manum, Quint. 5, 7, 8: tela agentibus, id. 12, 3, 4: lapides telaque, Caes. B. G. 3, 25: frumentum, id. ib. 1, 40: auxilia hostibus nostris, id. ib. 4, 20: sauciis ac defatigatis integros equites, Auct. B. Afr. 78: puteus, qui CCC. pondo argenti Hannibali sumministravit in dies, Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 97: aquam radicibus, Col. 5, 10: pabulum, id. 6, 3, 2: tabellarios, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4: cibum, Lact. 5, 14, 17.—

II. Trop.: Aristoteles huic arti plurima adjumenta atque ornamenta sumministravit, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7: occasiones alicui, Suet. Tib. 61: timores, Sen. Ep. 104, 10: materiam eloquentiae, Tac. Or. 37: tantum animorum viriumque patriae et penatium conspectus sumministrat, Just. 6, 7, 5: spem salutis licet tardam, App. M. 11 init.

summissē, adv., v. summitto,
I. P. a. fin.

summissim (subm-), adv. [summissus],
I. in a low voice, gently, softly (post-Aug. and very rare): fabulantes, Suet. Aug. 74: ridere (with sensim), Gell. 17, 8, 7.

summissĭo (subm-), ōnis, f. [summitto],
I. a letting down, lowering, dropping, sinking (Ciceron.): ex contentione vocis et summissione, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146: (iterationes) erunt ab hac summissione orationis alienae, id. Or. 25, 85: nec elatio nec summissio, i. e. depression, id. Top. 18, 71.

summissus (subm-), a, um, Part. and P. a. of summitto.
summissus (subm-), ūs, m. [summitto],
I. a sending to or in, introduction: ex summissu erroris ulciscitur, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16 med.

summĭtas, ātis, f. [summus],
I. the highest part, height, top, summit (post-class.): placidioribus locis septem pedibus summitas vitis insurgit, Pall. 1, 6, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6 med.: terrae, Censor. de Die Nat. 13: deum summitatem omnium summorum obtinentem, Arn. 1, 13; App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 15, 7; Amm. 15, 10, 6 (not Plin. 37, 9, 37, § 118, where Jan. reads imitata).

sum-mitto (subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I. With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).

1. In gen.

a. To set, put, or place under or below: singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit, Col. 7, 4, 3: vaccas tauris (for breeding), Pall. Jul. 4: vaccas in feturam, id. ib. 4, 1: equas alternis annis, id. Mart. 13, 6: canterium vitibus, Col. 4, 14, 1.—

b. To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise: tellus submittit flores, puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193: pabula pascendis equis (tellus), Luc. 4, 411: quo colores (humus formosa), Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63: summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras, upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so, palmas, id. 4, 411: manus, Sen. Oedip. 226; cf. in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas, Sil. 1, 673.—

2. In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo): arictes, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8: tauros, Verg. E. 1, 46: pullos equorum, id. G. 3, 73: vitulos, id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70: materiam vitis constituendae causā, Col. Arb. 5, 1: frutices in semen, id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3; 3, 10, 15: prata in faenum, to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—

3. Trop.

(a). To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare): huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini? Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8: interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt, Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1: necesse habebit alios fetus summittere, ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—

(b). To cherish, court: aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo, Amm. 14, 6, 13.—

B. To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).

1. Lit.: se ad pedes, Liv. 45, 7: se patri ad genua, Suet. Tib. 20: latus in herbā, Ov. M. 3, 23: caput in herbā, id. ib. 3, 502; cf. verticem, id. ib. 8, 638: genu, id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.: poplitem in terrā, Ov. M. 7, 191: aures (opp. surrigere), Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132: oculos, Ov. F. 3, 372: faciem, Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79: fasces, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22: capillum, to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5: crinem barbamque, Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.
—Mid.: Tiberis aestate summittitur, sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—

2. Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.: ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere, condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72: tributim summisi me et supplicavi, id. Planc. 10, 24: summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium, Liv. 38, 52, 2: summittere se in privatum fastigium, id. 27, 31, 6: ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat, to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: inceptum frustra submitte furorem, Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4: ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur, Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.: quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox, id. 1, 8, 1: (soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi, id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7: ad calamitates animos, to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3: animos amori, to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414: se temporibus, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1: verba summittere, to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1: alicui se, to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3: se culpae, i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151: furorem, to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832: neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21: proinde ne submiseris te, be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.
—With dat.: nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus, yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1: neutri fortunae se submittere, id. Ep. 66, 6: animum saevienti fortunae, Tac. A. 2, 72: ut ei aliquis se submitteret, accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.

II. The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly: summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc., secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.
—Absol.: iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105: summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent, suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —

B. In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.): summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio, Caes. B. G. 5, 58: subsidium alicui, id. ib. 2, 6; so, subsidium, id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43: auxilium laborantibus, id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36: sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui, to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7: vinea summittit capreas non semper edules, furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43.
—Hence, summissus (subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).

A. Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare): scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus, stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6: Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes, Ov. M. 8, 638: bracchia, id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5: capillo summissiore, hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68: purpura, Quint. 11, 3, 159: oculi, Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—

B. Trop. (class. and freq.).

1. Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.: lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter, Cic. Or. 17, 56: vox (with lenis), Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.: murmur, Quint. 11, 3, 45: oratio placida, summissa, lenis, Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so, oratio, Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9.
—Comp.: lenior atque summissior oratio, Quint. 11, 1, 64: (sermo) miscens elata summissis, id. 11, 3, 43: actio, id. 7, 4, 27.
— Transf., of an orator: forma summissi oratoris, Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76: in prooemiis plerumque summissi, Quint. 9, 4, 138.—

2. Of character or disposition.

a. In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus): videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64: vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem, id. Off. 1, 34, 124: adulatio, Quint. 11, 1, 30. —

b. In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.: humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram, Verg. A. 3, 93: causae reorum, Quint. 11, 3, 154: civitates calamitate summissiores, Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2: preces, Luc. 8, 594; cf.: summissa precatur, Val. Fl. 7, 476: tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae, yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.
—The sup. seems not to occur.
—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —

2. (Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings: summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt, Quint. 9, 4, 137.
—Adv.: sum-missē (subm-).

1. Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly: dicere, Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.
—Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius): sciscitari, Petr. 105 fin. —

2. Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively: alicui summisse supplicare, Cic. Planc. 5, 12: scribere alicui, Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.: loqui (opp. aspere), Quint. 6, 5, 5: agere (opp. minanter), Ov. A. A. 3, 582.
—Comp.: summissius se gerere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90: dolere, Claud. B. Gild. 247.
—No sup.

Summoenĭum (Subm-), ii, n. [submoenia],
I. a place in Rome, probably near the walls, the resort of vile characters, Mart. 1, 35, 6.
— Hence, Summoenĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Summœnium: uxores, Mart. 3, 82, 2; cf. buccae, id. 11, 61, 2.

summŏlestē (subm-), adv., v. summolestus.
sum-mŏlestus (subm-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat troublesome or vexatious (very rare): illud est mihi submolestum, quod, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 4, 4.
—Adv.: summŏle-stē, with some vexation: aliquid ferre, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 1.

sum-mŏnĕo (subm-), ŭi, 2, v. n.,
I. to remind privily, give a hint (very rare): summonuit me Parmeno, quod, etc., Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 22: patres salutavit nominatim singulos, nullo summonente, Suet. Aug. 53.

sum-monstro (subm-), āre, v. a.,
I. to show privately: responsa, Arn. 3, 143 (al. subministrat).

summopere adv.
[summo+opere], with extreme diligence, utterly : vitia vitare.

sum-mōrōsus (subm-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat peerish or morose: me illa valde movent stomachosa et quasi summorosa ridicula, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279.

summō-tĕnus, adv.,
I. up to the top: summotenus florescentibus floribus, App. Herb. 75.

summōtor (subm-), ōris, m. [summoveo],
I. one who puts aside or removes (in order to make room), a clearer of a space: summotor aditūs, praeco, accensus, i. e. the lictor, Liv. 45, 29, 2.

summōtus (subm-), a, um, Part. of summoveo.
sum-mŏvĕo (subm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (sync. form of the
I. pluperf. subj. summosses, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48), v. a., to send or drive off or away, to remove (freq. and class.; cf.: repello, amolior).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: hostes a portā, Caes. B. G. 7, 50: hostes ex muro ac turribus, id. B. C. 2, 11: hostes ex agro Romano trans Anienem, Liv. 4, 17, 11: hostium lembos statione, id. 45, 10, 2: recusantes advocatos, Cic. Quint. 8, 31: quam (Academiam) summovere non audeo, id. Leg. 1, 13, 39: summotā contione, id. Fl. 7, 15; cf.: summoto populo, Liv. 26, 38, 8: submotis velut in aliam insulam hostibus, Tac. Agr. 23: maris litora, to remove, extend (by moles), Hor. C. 2, 18, 21: informes hiemes, id. ib. 2, 10, 17: regnum ipsum, Plin. Pan. 55, 7: piratas mari, Flor. 4, 6: ut legati juberentur, summoto eo (Caesare) milites alloqui, Vell. 2, 62, 5.
—Poet.: hic spelunca fuit vasto submota reccssu (sc. ex oculis), Verg. A. 8, 193.
—Of things: ubi Alpes Germaniam ab Italiā summovent, separate, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132: silva Phoebeos summovet ictus, wards off, Ov. M. 5, 389.—

B. In partic.

1. Of a lictor, to clear away, remove people standing in the way, to make room: i, lictor, summove turbam, Liv. 3, 48, 3; 2, 56, 10; 4, 50, 5; 25, 3, 16; 45, 7, 4: nemo submovebatur, Plin. Pan. 76, 8.
—Impers. pass.: cui summovetur, Sen. Ep. 94, 60: sederunt in tribunali, lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt, after room had been made, Liv. 28, 27, 15: incedit (bos) submoto, Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185: summoto aditus, access after the lictors had made room, id. 45, 29, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; 45, 7, 4; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. 25; 32; 35.—

b. Transf., to remove, dispel, etc.: non gazae neque consularis Summovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis et curas, Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; cf.: submove vitia, Sen. Ep. 94, 60.—

2. In econom. lang., to clear off, sell off stock: oves, Col. 7, 3, 14: agnos, id. 7, 4, 3.—

II. Trop., to put or keep away, to withdraw, withhold, remove (syn. sepono): aliquem a re publicā, from civil affairs, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85: aliquem administratione reipublicae, Suet. Caes. 16; cf. id. ib. 28: reges a bello, Liv. 45, 23: sermonem a prooemio, Quint. 4, 1, 63: magnitudine poenae maleficio summoveri, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70: summotus pudor, Hor. Epod. 11, 18: scrupulum, Col. 4, 29, 3: summovendum est utrumque ambitionis genus, Quint. 12, 7, 6: hiemem tecto, Luc. 2, 385.—

B. Esp., to banish: ad Histrum, Ov. P. 3, 4, 91: patriā, id. ib. 4, 16, 47: aliquem urbe et Italiā, Suet. Aug. 45 fin.: summotum defendis amicum, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 41.

summŭla, ae, f. dim. [summa],
I. a small sum: summulas minutas distribuit servis, Sen. Ep. 77, 8; App. M. 11, p. 271, 32; Prud. στεφ. 2, 131.

sum-multĭplex (subm-), plĭcis, adj.,
I. contained many times in another number, Boëth. Inst. Arithm. 1, 22.

summum adv.
[neut. of summus], at the utmost, at farthest, at most : exspectabam hodie, aut summum cras, at latest : quattuor aut summum quinque: uno aut summum altero proelio, L.

sum-murmŭro (subm-), āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to murmur a little or in secrēt (late Lat.), Aug. Conf. 6, 9; 8, 11.

summus adj. sup.
[for * supimus; superus], uppermost, highest, topmost : summis saxis fixus: iugum montis, Cs.: summa cacumina linquunt, V.: Summus ego (in triclinio) et prope me Viscus, etc., at the top , H.
—As subst m., he who sits in the highest place, the head of the table : sermo, qui more maiorum a summo adhibetur, by the head of the table .
—Partitive, the top of, highest part of, summit of : summus mons, the top of , Cs.: feriunt summos Fulgura montīs, mountain-tops , H.: in summā sacrā viā, on the highest part of : Ianus summus ab imo, H.: summam aquam attingere, C. poët.: mari summo, V.
—As subst n., the top, surface, highest place, head : ab eius (frontis) summo rami diffunduntur, Cs.: non longe abesse a summo.
—Of the voice, highest, loudest : summā voce, at the top of his voice , C., H.
—Fig., of time or order, last, latest, final, extreme : Venit summa dies, V.: esse summā senectute.
—Partitive, the last of, end of : Summo carmine, H.
—Of rank or degree, highest, greatest, loftiest, first, supreme, best, utmost, extreme : timor: fides, constantia iustitiaque: bonum: summo magistratui praeesse, Cs.: concedunt in uno Cn. Pompeio summa esse omnia: scelus, S.: hiemps, the depths of winter : homines: amicus, the best friend , T.: summo rei p. tempore, at a most critical juncture : res p., the general welfare : ad summam rem p., L.: Quo res summa loco, Panthu? the general cause , V.: Mene socium summis adiungere rebus, in momentous enterprises , V.: agere summo iure tecum, deal exactingly .

summussi = murmuratores (
I. murmurers). Naevius: odi, inquit, summussos; proinde aperte dice, quid sit, Fest. pp. 298 and 299 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 12 Rib.) [submusso].

summūtō
see submuto.

sūmō sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere
[sub+cmo], to take, take up, take in hand, lay hold of, assume : a me argentum, T.: legem in manūs: litteras ad te a M. Lepido consule sumpsimus, have provided ourselves with : Tusculi ante quam Romae sumpta sunt arma, L.: perventum est eo, quo sumpta navis est, hired : pecuniam mutuam, borrow.
—To take, eat, drink, consume, enjoy, put on : vinum, N.: Partem Falerni, H.: pomum de lance, O.: sumptā virili togā, put on : regium ornatum, N.
— To take in exchange, buy, purchase : decumas agri Leontini: Quae parvo sumi nequeunt, H.
—Fig., to take, take up, assume : tantos sibi spiritūs, ut, etc., assumed , Cs.: animum, take courage , O.: sump<*> tis inimicitiis, susceptā causā.
— To take up, under take, enter upon, begin : omne bellum sumi facile, to be undertaken , S.: bellum cum Veientibus sumptum, L.: Prima fide vocisque ratae temptamina, O.: Quem virum lyrā sumis celebrare? H.
— To exact, inflict , with supplicium or poenam : more maiorum supplicium sumpsit, Cs.: de illā supplicium sumere: virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere: pro maleficio poenam sumi oportere: tam crudelīs poenas, to take such cruel revenge , V.
— To take, choose, select : philosophiae studium: hoc mihi sumo, this is my choice : meliores liberos sumpsisse quam genuisse, i. e. to have adopted , S.: materiam vestris aequam Viribus, H.: mala, O.: disceptatorem, L.: Miltiadem imperatorem sibi, N.
— To take, assume, claim, arrogate, appropriate : quamquam mihi non sumo tantum neque adrogo, ut, etc.: imperatorias sibi partīs, Cs.: Nec sumit aut ponit securīs Arbitrio popularis aurae, H.: voltūs acerbos, O.: antiquos mores, L.
— To take, obtain, get, acquire, receive : distat sumasne pudenter An rapias, H.: laudem a crimine, O.: sumpto rigore, O.
— To take, lay out, use, apply, employ, spend, consume : frustra operam, T.: laborem, Cs.: diem ad deliberandum, Cs.: cibi quietisque tempus, L.: curis sumptus, worn out , C. poët.
—Of a speaker, to take for granted, assume, maintain, suppose, affirm : id sumere pro certo, quod dubium est: beatos esse deos: pro non dubio, aequius esse, etc., L.
— To take, bring forward, cite, mention, adduce : homines notos sumere odiosum est: unum hoc sumo: quid quisquam potest ex omni memoriā sumere inlustrius?

sumpsĭo, ōnis, v. sumptio.
sumptĭ-făcĭo, fēci, 3, v. a. [2. sumptus],
I. to lay out, spend, expend: restim, Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 2.

sūmptiō ōnis, f
[sumo], a taking .
—Fig., in logic, an assumption, major premise .

sumptĭto, āvi, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to take much of or in strong doses: saepius helleborum, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.

sūmptuārius adj.
[2 sumptus], of expense, sumptuary : rationes nostrae: lex.

sumptŭātus, a, um, Part.,
I. well furnished (late Lat.); cf. Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 2, 18.

sūmptuōsē adv. with comp.
[sumptuosus], expensively, sumptuously : convivia facere, Ct.: se sumptuosius iactare.

sumptŭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [sumptuosus],
I. great expense, costliness, expensiveness, Sid. Ep. 9, 6.

sūmptuōsus adj. with comp.
[2 sumptus], very expensive, costing much, dear, sumptuous : cenae: hostia, H.: bellum, L.: ludi sumptuosiores.
—Of persons, given to expense, lavish, wasteful, extravagant : mulier, T.: homo.
—Plur m . as subst, spendthrifts , Cu.

sūmptus
P. of sumo.

sūmptus ūs, dat. tū or tuī, m
[sumo], outlay, expense, cost, charge : quor tu his rebus sumptum suggeris, T.: sumptu ne parcas: epularum: nulli sumptūs, nulla iactura: adventus noster nemini ne minimo quidem fuit sumptui: nullus fit sumptus in nos, no expense is lavished us : numerum equitatūs suo sumptu alere, Cs.: oppida publico Sumptu decorare, H.: unde in eos sumptūs pecunia erogaretur, L.: opere rustico Faciundo sumptum exercere suum, i. e. support themselves , T.

sumtĭfăcĭo, sumtĭo, etc., v. sumpt-.
(sūmtiō, sūmtuōsus,, sūmtus)
see sumpt-.

Sunamītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a Shunamite: puella, Hier Ep. 52, 2.

Sūnĭum or Sūnĭon, ii, n., = Σούνιον,
I. a promontory and town of Attica, now Capo Colonna, Mel. 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 6; Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3; 7, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24; Ter. Phorm. 5, 5, 9; id. Eun. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 28, 8; 31, 22; 32, 17.
—Form Sunion, Ov. F. 4, 563; Stat. Th. 12, 625.

Sunuci, ōrum, m.,
I. a Belgic people, Tac. H. 4, 66; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106.

suō suī, sūtus, ere
[SV-], to sew, stitch, sew up, sew together : tegumenta corporum suta: sutis arcent frigora bracis, O.: corticibus suta cavatis alvearia, V.
—Fig.: ne quid... suo suat capiti, devise , T.

suōmet, suōpte
see suus.

suovetaurīlia ium, n
[sus+ovis+taurus], a sacrifice of lustration, consisting of a swine, a sheep. and a bull. : exercitum suovetaurilibus lustravit, L.

sŭpellectĭcārĭus, a, um, adj. [supellex],
I. of or relating to household stuff or furniture: servi, that have the care of it, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 31.

supellex lectilis （abl. -lī or -le), f
[1 LEG-], domestic utensils, household stuff, furniture, goods (only sing collect .): Supellectile opus est, T.: lauta et magnifica: Campana, H.
—Fig., apparatus, furniture, outfit, qualification : optima et pulcherrima vitae, ut ita dicam, supellex: oratoria.

super incumbō cubuī, —, ere,
to lie down on, cast oneself upon, O.

super adv.
[cf. ὑπέρ], above, on top, over, upwards : eo super tigna bipedalia iniciunt, Cs.: Inplenturque super puppes, i. e. by rain , V.: superque inmane barathrum Cernatur, from above , V.
—In number or quantity, over, moreover, in addition, besides : satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum, enough and to spare : satis superque vixisse: Quidque furor valeat, satisque Ac super ostendit, O.: poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est, H.: et super, and moreover , V.: satis superque oneris sustinens, res a populo R. gestas scribere, L.: super quam quod dissenserant ab consilio, besides that , L.
—Of a remnant, over, left, remaining : Atheniensibus praeter arma nihil erat super, N.: quid super sanguinis, qui dari pro re p. possit, rogitantes, L.: super tibi erunt, qui, etc., V.
—In composition, of place, above, over , as in superfluo, superpono, supersedeo, supersto.
— Over and above, besides, in addition , as in superaddo, supersum, superfio.

sŭper -fīo, fĭĕri, v. n.,
I. to be over and above, to be left, to remain (very rare; not in Cic.): edepol te vocem (ad cenam) libenter, si superfiat locus, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 10; id. Mil. 2, 4, 3; id. Stich. 4, 2, 12; id. Trin. 2, 4, 108: quae superfieri possunt, Col. 12, 1, 5.

sŭper -flŭo, ĕre, v. n. and
I. a.

I. Neutr., to run over, overflow (mostly postAug.; only once in Cic.; syn. redundo).

A. Lit.: in aeneo vase leniter coquuntur, ne superfluant, Cels. 6, 18, 2: fons superfluit, Plin. 31, 4, 28, § 51: superfluentis Nili receptacula, Tac. A. 2, 61: si (Nilus) immodicus superfluxit, Sen. Ben. 6, 7, 3. —

B. Trop.

1. To be superabundant, to superabound: pecunia non superfluens, Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 5: virgines, id. Contr. 1, 3, 4: populus, id. ad Helv. 6, 11: claritas, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.—

b. Transf., to be superfluous: nihil neque desit, neque superfluat, Quint. 8, 2, 22; so (opp. deesse) id. 12, 10, 16; cf. id. 10, 7, 13; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 115.—

2. To have a superabundance of a thing: cum Venetis Aquileia superfluit armis, Sil. 8, 606: redundantes nos et superfluentes juvenili quādam dicendi impunitate et licentiā, etc., Cic. Brut. 91, 316; cf.: orator non satis pressus sed supra modum exsultans et superfluens, extravagant, Tac. Or. 18.
—Absol.: superbus et superfluens (sc. divitiis), Cat. 29, 7.
— *

II. Act., to flow by or past: nec quae dicentur, superfluent aures, Quint. 2, 5, 13 Spald.

sŭper -gestus, a, um, Part. [gero]. *
I. Carried or heaped upon or over: terra, Col. 11, 3, 6.
— *

II. Covered over, covered up: orificium, App. M. 9, p. 237.

sŭper -grĕdĭor (sŭpergrădĭor, Plin. 27, 12, 68, § 110), gressus, 3,
I. v. dep. a. and n. [gradior], to step, walk, or go over (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: limen, Col. 7, 9, 13; Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 133: capram alteram decubuisse atque ita alteram proculcatae supergressam, Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 201.—

II. Trop., to pass over, get over, surmount; to surpass, exceed, excel: aetatis suae feminas pulchritudine, Tac. A. 13, 45: omnem laudem supergressa, Quint. 6, prooem. § 8: claritatem parentum animi magnitudine, Just. 42, 2, 3: alicujus res gestas, id. 44, 5: crudele praeceptum, supergressum omnia diritatis exempla, Amm. 28, 1, 25. —

B. To live through, survive a period of time: sexagin ta annos, Sen. Suas. 6, 6.—

C. To be superior to, elevated above: necessitates, Sen. Ep. 32, 5.?*! *

a. Act. collat. form sŭpergrĕ-dĭo, dĕre, to go over, pass: duodecimum aetatis annum supergresserat, App. M. 10, p. 238, 34 (dub.).
— *

b. sŭpergressus, a, um, in pass. signif., Pall. Nov. 4, 2.

sŭper -immĭnĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to hang over, overhang (very rare): pastorem Ense sequens nudo superimminet, Verg. A. 12, 306: terrā superimminente, Sen. Q. N. 5, 15, 1: virgineusque pudor zonae superimminet artus, Avien. Arat. 962: mons superimminens, Hilar, in Psa. 124, 3.

sŭper -impendens, entis, Part. [impendeo],
I. overhanging: silvae, Cat. 64, 287.

super praep. with acc. and abl.
[1 super].

I. With abl., of place, over, above, upon, on : lateres, qui super musculo struantur, Cs.: ensis cui super Cervice pendet, H.: super Pindo, H.: requiescere Fronde super viridi, V.
—Of time, during, in, at : Nocte super mediā, V.: rixa super mero Debellata, H.
—Of relation, upon, about, of, concerning, respecting : hac super re scribere: litteras super tantā re exspectare, L.: super tali causā missi, N.: super arvorum cultu, V.: Mitte civilīs super Urbe curas, H.: decreta super iugandis Feminis, H.: super tali scelere suspectus, S.
— Over and above, besides, beyond : Hortus fons, Et paulum silvae super his, H.—

II. With acc., of place, over, above, on the top of, upon, on : super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui: super lateres coria inducuntur, Cs.: super vallum praecipitari, S.: aqua super montium iuga concreta, L.: aquila super carpentum volitans, L.: Collis erat, collemque super planissima Area, O.: vestis super genua est, Cu.
—Of place, above, beyond : Nomentanus erat super ipsum, Porcius infra, above him (at table), H.: super Numidiam Gaetulos accepimus, beyond Numidia , S.: super Sunium navigans, L.
—Of time, during, at : super vinum et epulas, Cu.
—Of measure, over, above, beyond, in addition to : quod alii super alios legati venirent, i. e. in succession , L.: seniores super sexaginta annos, L.: super solitos honores, L.: super LX milia, more than , Ta.
—Fig., of official position, over, in charge of : super armamentarium positus, Cu.
—In the phrase, super omnia, above all, before all : aetas et forma et super omnia Romanum nomen, L.: super omnia voltūs Accessere boni, O.

sŭper -dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (postclass.),
I. to lead or draw over: pampinum, Sid. Ep. 5, 17 med.: novercam tot liberis, to bring or put over, Capitol. M. Aur. fin.: novercam filio, Quint. Decl. 38.—

II. To add, subjoin, Tert. Anim. 36; id. Cor. Mil. 11.

sŭpĕr -efflŭo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to superabound, be superfluous (late Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, § 9: mensura, Vulg. Luc. 6, 38: quicquid, Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 511: PECVNIA, Inscr. Murat. 1772, 8.—

II. To be abundantly exalted above: legi supereffluit doctrina Christi, Ambros. in Luc. 5, 34.

sŭpĕr -effulgĕo, ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to be more than effulgent (late Lat.), Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1250.

sŭpĕr -ēmĭnĕo, ēre, v. a. and n.,
I. to overtop, to appear or be above, to rise above (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

(a). Act.: victor viros supereminet omnes, Verg. A. 6, 857: umero undas, id. ib. 10, 765: fluctus omnes, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 49: quas omnes aspis supereminens, Amm. 22, 15, 27.—

(b). Neutr.: ut olivae premantur et jus superemineat, Col. 12, 49, 1; Sen. Q. N. 5, 15, 1: herba paulum supereminens extra aquam, Plin. 26, 8, 33, § 50 (al. semper eminens).
—Hence, sŭpĕrēmĭnens, entis, P. a., rising above, prominent; comp., Fulg. Cont. Virg. p. 146.
—Sup., Aug. Spir. et Lit. 65.

sŭpĕr -excellens, entis, adj.,
I. very excellent, superexcellent, Salv. adv. Avar. 3, 18.

sŭpĕr -exsulto, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to leap up, exult greatly, Symm. Ep. 5, 92; Cassiod. Complex. ad Ep. Jacob. 5.

sŭper -fēto, āre, v. n.,
I. to conceive anew while still with young, to superfetate, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 179; 7, 11, 9, § 48; 8, 55, 81, § 219.

sŭpĕrā,
I. v. supra init.

supera ōrum, n
, see superus.

superā adv.
[abl f. of superus; sc. parte], above : subter superāque revolvens Sese, C. poët.

superābilis e, adj.
[supero], that may be got over, to be surmounted : murus, L.
—Fig., that may be overcome, superable : non est per vim superabilis ulli, O.: caecitas ope humanā, curable , Ta.

sŭpĕr-ablŭo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to wash off above, Avien. Perieg. 881.

sŭpĕrăbundanter, adv., v. superabundo
I. fin.

sŭpĕrăbundantĭa, ae, f. [superabundo],
I. superabunaance (late Lat.), Hier. in Ezech. 6, 18, 6; Vulg. Lev. 25, 37.

sŭpĕr-ăbundo, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to be very abundant, to superabound (post-class.): ubi delictum abundaverit, illic gratiam superabundasse, Tert. Res. Carn. 34; 47; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14; Lact. Ep. 6, 13; Dig. 27, 1, 6.
—Hence, sŭpĕrăbundanter, adv., very abundantly: facere omnia, Vulg. Eph. 3, 20.

sŭpĕr-accommŏdo, āre, v. a.,
I. to fit on above, put on: ferulas, Cels. 8, 10, 1 fin.

sŭpĕr-ăcervo, āre, v. a.,
I. to heap on, pile up, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 15.

super-addō or super addō —, ditus, ere,
to add besides, superadd: tumulo carmen, V.: in exiguo laurus superaddita busto, Pr.

sŭpĕr-ādĭcĭo, jēci, 3, v. a.,
I. to put in or add besides, to superadd (post-class.): quartam partem vini, Pall. Oct. 14, 15: piper his, Apic. 7, 4: decem dies observationi veteri, Macr. S. 1, 14.

sŭpĕradmīro, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to admire or wonder at exceedingly (late Lat.), Facund. Defens. 2, 2.

sŭpĕr-ădornātus, a, um, Part. [adorno],
I. further adorned, additionally ornamented: materia, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 18.

sŭpĕr-ădultus, a, um, Part. [adulesco],
I. fully mature, past the first period of maturity: virgo, Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 36.

sŭpĕraedĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [superaedifico],
I. a building upon, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 6 fin.

sŭpĕr-aedĭfĭcĭum, ii, n.,
I. the upper building, Ambros. in Ep. ad Cor. 1, 3.

sŭpĕr-aedĭfĭco, āre, v. a.,
I. to build upon or over, Vulg. 1 Cor. 3, 12: operationem, Paul. Nol. Ep. 28; Ennod. Dict. 2; Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 21; 21, 26.
—Absol.: alius superaedificat, Vulg. 1 Cor. 3, 10.

sŭpĕr-aggĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to heap over with any thing: scrobem, Col. 12, 46, 4.

sŭpĕr-allŭo (-adl-), ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to wash over, flow over, Prisc. Perieg. 881.

sŭpĕr-ambŭlo, āre, v. a.,
I. to walk upon or over: calcatas undas (Dominus), Sedul. Carm. 3, 226.

sŭpĕrāmentum, i, n. [supero],
I. a remainder, remnant: superamenta materiarum, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 4.

superāns antis,
P. of supero.

sŭpĕrantĭa, ae, f. [supero],
I. excess, predominance (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Signif. Diaet. Pass. 9.

sŭpĕr-appārĕo, ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to appear above, Fulg. Myth. 2, 16.

sŭpĕrappārĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [superappareo],
I. an appearance above, Fulg. Myth. 2, 16.

sŭpĕr-argūmentans, antis, Part. [argumentor],
I. arguing over and above, proving besides, Tert. adv. Herm. 37.

sŭpĕr-aspergo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to scatter upon or over (late Lat.): farinam, Veg. Vet. 3, 3 med.: piperis pulverem, Apic. 4, 2; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 14: pardus albis maculis superadspersus, Isid. 12, 2, 19.

sŭpĕr-asto (-adsto), āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to stand over: superadstantium manibus adtollitur, Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 74 Dietsch.

sŭpĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [supero],
I. an overcoming, conquering, Vitr. 3 praef. med.—

II. An excess: fervoris, Theod. Prisc. 4, 2.

superātor ōris, m
[supero], a conqueror : populi Etrusci, O.: Gorgonis (Perseus), O.

sŭpĕrātrix, īcis, f. [superator],
I. she that conquers: CASTARVM, Inscr. Fabr. p. 383.

sŭpĕr-augmentum, i, n.,
I. an additional or further increase, Isid. Orig. 6, 17, 23.

superbē adv. with comp. and sup.
[superbus], haughtily, proudly, superciliously : inluditis me, T.: imperare, Cs.: hostis eludebat, L.: legati appellati superbius: superbissime preces repudiasti.

superbia ae, f
[superbus], loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance : quae est ista superbia: divitiae plenae insolentis superbiae: illa tua singularis: increpans superbiam Papiri, L.: pone superbiam, H.: in voltu damnosa superbia vestro, O.
— Conceit, vanity : ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae, L.
— Rudeness, discourtesy : superbiam tuam accusant, quod negent te percontantibus respondere.
— High spirit, honorable pride : sume superbiam Quaesitam meritis, H.

sŭper-bĭbo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to drink upon or after, Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 42; Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14, 110.

sŭperbĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [superbusfacio],
I. proud-making, that renders proud: manus, Sen. Herc. Fur. 58.

superbiloquentia ae, f
[superbus+loquor], haughty speech , Poët. ap. C.

superbiō —, —, īre
[superbus], to be haughty, take pride, plume oneself : avi Nomine, O.: formā, O.: honore, Ph.
—Fig.: quae sub Tyriā concha superbit aquā, is magnificent , Pr.: superbire miles, quod, etc., Ta.

sŭperbĭter, adv., v. superbus
I. fin.

superbus adj.
with comp. and sup, haughty, proud, vain, arrogant, insolent, discourteous, supercilious, domineering: iuvenis, V.: superbum se praebuit in fortunā: utrum superbiorem te pecunia facit?: Laudato pavone superbior, O.: homines superbissimi, S.: non respondere vereor, ne superbum sit, L.: superbum est dicere, etc.: atque meo nunc Superbus incedis malo, H.: opibus superbi, V.: iura, L.: lex superbissima, L.
—Expressive of pride, proud, lofty, arrogant: mutatio vestis, L.: aures quarum est iudicium superbissimum, i. e. very severe: responsa, arrogant: oculi, O.: Karthaginis arces, H.
—Fastidious, squeamish, delicate: dens, H.: corpus, H.
—Proud, august, splendid, magnificent, superb: populus bello, V.: triumphus, H.: Postes, H.: sedes Dolopum, V.

sŭper-cădo, cĕcĭdi, 3, v. n.,
I. to fall upon or over, Vulg. Psa. 57, 9; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 3, 70.

sŭper-caelestis, e, adj.,
I. that is above the heavens, super-celestial (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 23; id. Res. Carn. 49.

sŭper-calco, āre, v. a.,
I. to tread or stand upon: tabulatum, Col. 12, 39, 3.

sŭper-cerno, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to sift upon or over: terram cribris, Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 74 (better superincerno).

sŭper-certo, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to fight over, to fight therefor, Vulg. Ep. Jud. 1, 3.

sŭpercĭlĭōsus, a, um, adj. [supercilium],
I. haughty, disdainful, supercilious; censorious, severe (post-Aug. and very rare), Sen. Ep. 123, 11; Arn. 1, 8; Mart. Cap. 8, § 809.

supercilium ī, n
[2 CAL-], an eyebrow : supercilia abrasa: superiora superciliis obducta: duris torva superciliis, O.: Hirsutum, V.: Deme supercilio nubem, H.
— A brow, ridge, summit : clivosi tramitis, V.: infimo stare supercilio, at the bottom of the projection , L.
—Fig., a nod, will : Cuncta supercilio movens, H.
— Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, superciliousness, gloom : supercilium ac regius spiritus: aetas digna supercilio, Iu.: supercilii matrona severi, O.

sŭper-cingo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to cover over or in addition (late Lat.), Aug. Quaest. in Heptat. 2, 177, 3.

sŭper-claudo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to cover or close up (late Lat.), Adaman. Locc. Sanct. 1, 15.

sŭper-compōno, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to place together upon or on the top: pisces, Apic. 4, 2 med.

sŭper-concīdo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to cut in pieces over: coliculorum minutias, Apic. 5, 5 fin.

sŭper-contĕgo, xi, 3, v. a.,
I. to cover over: lapsos (herbida pondera), Sil. 16, 42: renes tunicis, Cels. 4, 1, 19.

sŭper-corrŭo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to fall down thereon, Val. Max. 5, 6, 5.

sŭper-crĕātus, a, um, Part. [creo],
I. grown on, adventitious: infusio umoris, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 125; Hilar. Trin. 6, 5.

sŭper-cresco, crēvi, 3, v. n. and
I. a.

I. Neutr.

A. Lit., To grow up, over, or upon: carcinoma, Cels. 5, 28, 2 fin.: caro, id. 5, 28, 22 init.
—With dat., Serv. Verg. A. 3, 15.—

B. Trop.: fortuna quod supercresceret caritati, i. e., might join, be added to, Quint. Decl. 5 14 fin.—

II. Act., to excel, outdo: municipalem habitum, August. c. Acad. 1, 2.

sŭper-cŭbo, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to lie or sleep upon, Col. 7, 4, 5; App. M. 6, p. 185, 34.

sŭper-curro, ēre, v. n.
I. Lit., to run over or beyond: baltei, Sid. Ep. 4, 20.—

II. Trop., to surpass, exceed: large vectigali (ager), Plin. Ep. 7, 18, 3; Alcim. Ep. 18.

sŭperdătus, a, um, Part., v. superdo.
sŭper-dēlĭgo (also separate, sŭper dēl-), āre, v. a.,
I. to bind upon or over: spongiam, Cels. 7, 7, 8 fin.

sŭper-destillo, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to drop or trickle upon, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 18.

sŭper-dīco, ĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to say in addition, Dig. 12, 2, 13 fin.

sŭper-dīmĭdĭus, a, um, adj.; of a number,
I. half as much more (i. e. that bears to another the ratio of 3 to 2), Mart. Cap. 7, § 761 sqq.

sŭper-do, dĕdi, dătum, 1, v. a.,
I. to put or lay over (post-Aug.), Cels. 5, 28, 3 fin.; 5, 8, 7; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 7 med.

sŭper-ductĭo, ōnis, f. [super-duco],
I. a drawing over, erasure, Dig. 28, 4, 1, § 1.

sŭpĕr-ĕdo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to eat besides or after a thing: betae radicem, Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 113.

sŭpĕr-effĕro, ef-ferre,
I. v. irreg. a., to exalt, extol (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 49, 30.

sŭpĕr-ēgrĕdĭor, ĕdi, 3, v. a.,
I. to surmount (late Lat.): plebeias opiniones, Ambros. Ep. 6.

sŭpĕr-ēlĕvo, āre, v. a.,
I. to raise above (late Lat.): se (iniquitates), Vulg. Esd. 4, 16, 77.

sŭpĕr-ēmĭco, āre, v. a.,
I. to spring or burst forth over a thing: terram (unda), Sid. Carm. 15, 75.

sŭpĕrēmĭnentĭa, ae, f. [super-emineo],
I. supereminence (late Lat.): dei, Aug. Serm. 40; id. Gest. Pelag. 30, 55; Ambros. Parad. 2, 8: laudis, Hilar. Trin. 11, 4.

super-ēmineō —, —, ēre,
to overtop, surmount, rise above, tower over: victor viros supereminet omnīs, V.: fluctūs omnīs, O.

sŭpĕr-ēmŏrĭor, mŏri,
I. v. dep. n., to die upon, Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 4.

sŭpĕr-ēnăto, āre, v. a.,
I. to swim over: amnem, Luc. 4, 133 Cort.: fluctus omnes, Alcim. Diluv. 4, 240.

sŭpĕr-ērectus, a, um, Part. [erigo],
I. standing overhead: sol, vertical, Amm. 20, 3, 10 dub.

sŭpĕr-ērŏgātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. a payment in addition (late Lat.), Ps. Quint. Decl. 3; 6.

sŭpĕr-ērŏgo, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to spend or pay out over and above: si quid forte supererogasti, Cod. Just. 2, 19, 14; Vulg. Luc. 10, 35.

sŭpĕrescit, v. supersum.
sŭpĕr-ēvŏlo, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to fly away over: Alpem, Luc. 3, 299.

sŭpĕrexactĭo, ōnis, f. [superexigo],
I. a demanding over and above, an excessive demand, Cod. Just. 10, 20, De superexactionibus.

sŭpĕr-exalto, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to exalt above others, Vulg. Jacob. 2, 13.
— Part.: superexaltatus deus, Aug. Conf. 3, 2.

sŭpĕr-excēdo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to surpass (late Lat.), Aug. Specul. 6.

sŭpĕr-excurro, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to run or stretch over, to spread over, Dig. 43, 27, 1, § 2.

sŭpĕr-exĕo, īre, v. n.,
I. to extend over, Aus. Idyll. 18, 1.

sŭpĕr-exĭgo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to demand or exact over and above, i. e. to excess: damna, Cod. Just. 1, 55, 4.

sŭpĕr-extendo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to stretch over, cause to cover: in aliquo cutem, Vulg. Ezek. 37, 6. —

II. To stretch excessively: nos, Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 14.

sŭpĕr-extollo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to raise or exalt above others, Tert. Res. Carn. 24; Vulg. Psa. 71, 16.

sŭper-fĕro, ferre, v. a.
I. To carry over or beyond, to place or put over (postAug.): pedem parturienti, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 103.
— Pass., to go, ride, fly, swim, etc., over: pisces, Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58; App. de Mundo fin.; Tert. Bapt. 4; Mart. Cap. 8, § 882. —

II. To carry over or beyond the time: periclitari partus, si superferatur, Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 133. —

B. To raise high, carry over the head: aurum, Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84.
—Hence, sŭperlātus, a, um, P. a., extravagant, excessive, exaggerated: verba (with translata), Cic. Part. Or. 15, 53; Quint. 8, 3, 43.

sŭperfĭcĭālis, e, adj. [superficies],
I. of or belonging to the surface, superficial (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: numerus, denoting the superficial contents, Cassiod. Arithm. p. 555; Isid. 3, 7, 4.—

II. Trop., superficial: officia, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 28.

sŭperfĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. situated on another man's land, superficiary (jurid. Lat.).

I. Adj.: praedia, Dig. 10, 2, 10: aedes, ib. 43, 18, 2: mathematice, ut ita dicam, superficiaria est: in alieno aedificat, Sen. Ep. 88, 28. —

II. Subst.: sŭper-fĭcĭārĭus, ii, m., one who has a house on another man's land, a superficiary, Dig. 6, 1, 74; 39, 2, 18; 43, 17, 3 med. al.

sŭper-fĭcĭens, entis, P. a. [super-facio],
I. superfluous, Dig. 39, 3, 1, § 11.

superficiēs —, acc. em, f
[super+facies], the upper side, top, surface ; hence, in law, fixtures, improvements, buildings (as upon the ground, not of it): aream praeclaram habebimus, superficiem consules aestimabunt: in superficie tignisque caritas nobis patriae pendet? L.

sŭperfĭcĭum, ii, v. superficies, II. A.
sŭper-fīgo, ĕre, fixus, 3, v. n.,
I. to fasten up, fasten thereupon: superfixa capita hostium portantes redierunt, Liv. 42, 60, 2; Treb. Pol. Claud. 3, 5.

super-fīxus adj.,
attached above, fastened thereupon: superfixa capita hostium portantes, L.

sŭper-flexus, a, um, Part. [flecto],
I. bent over: crates, Sid. Ep. 8, 12 med.

sŭper-flōrescens, entis, Part. [floresco],
I. blossoming all over: sibi cucumis, Plin. 19, 5, 24, § 70.

sŭperflŭē, adv., v. superfluus
I. fin.

super-fluēns entis, adj.,
running over, superabundant: Nili receptacula, Ta.: superfluente multitudine, Ta.
—Fig., abounding, overfull: iuvenili quādam dicendi impunitate: superbus et superfluens, Ct.

sŭperflŭō, adv., v. superfluus
I. fin.

sŭperflŭus, a, um, adj. [superfluo],
I. running over, overflowing (post-Aug.). *

I. Lit.: flumina campis, Plin. Pan. 82, 5. —

II. Trop.

A. Superfluous, unnecessary: invenissent forsitan necessaria, nisi et superflua quaesissent, Sen. Ep. 45, 4; Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 30: leges, Eutr. 10, 8: cura, Vulg. Eccl. 2, 26: superfluum et vanum orare pro mortuis, id. 2 Macc. 12, 44: multa superflua legisse memini, Vop. Aur. 5: species, Capitol. Ant. 8, 7.—

B. That is left over, remaining: fructus superfluos restituere, Dig. 36, 1, 58, § 7: bonorum superfluum restituere, ib. 36, 1, 58, § 1.
—Plur. subst.: sŭperflŭa, ōrum, n.: corporis, i. e. excrements, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 67.
— Adv., superfluously. ( α ) Form sŭper-flŭē, Mart. Cap. 3, § 310; Imp. Hon. ad Symm. Ep. 10, 72 med.; Aug. Gen. adv. Manich. 2, 7; Hier. Ep. 27, 1. —

(b). sŭper-flŭō, Cod. Just. 5, 51, 6; 7, 34, 2; Aug. Ep. 28.

sŭperfŏrānĕus, a, um, adj. [superforum],
I. superfluous, unnecessary (late Lat.): labor, Symm. Ep. 3, 48 (al. supervacaneus): super his plura replicare, superforaneum puto, Sid. Ep. 4, 11 med.

sŭper-fŏro, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to bore from above (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. 84.

sŭper-frŭtĭco, āre, v. n.,
I. to sprout forth again; trop.: talia ingenia, Tert. adv. Valent. 39.

sŭper-fŭgĭo, gĕre, v. a.,
I. to flee away over a thing: intactas levis ipse superfugit undas, Val. Fl. 3, 554.

sŭper-fulgeo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to shine over a thing, to shine forth: templa superfulgens, Stat. S. 1, 1, 33.

super-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour over, pour upon, scatter over: magnam vim telorum superfundere, Ta.: superfusis tinguamus corpora lymphis, O.: iacentem hostes superfusi oppresserunt, overwhelming him, L.
—Fig.: superfundens se laetitia, extravagant, L.: (Macedonum fama) superfudit se in Asiam, extended, L.: sed nondum fortuna se animo eius superfuderat, i. e. had intoxicated, Cu.

sŭperfūsĭo, ōnis, f. [superfundo],
I. a pouring or spreading over or upon (late Lat.): aquarum caelestium, Amm. 17, 7, 12: pavimenti, Pall. 1, 17, 1.—

II. An overflowing: haec, Ambros. Hexaëm. 3, 3, 14: aquarum, id. ib. 3, 2, 7.

sŭperfūsus, a, um, Part. of superfundo.
sŭper-gaudĕo, ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to rejoice over (late Lat.): alicui, Vulg. Psa. 34, 19; Ambros. Ep. 70, 20 fin.

sŭper-gĕnĕro, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to produce more and more (late Lat.): generatur et supergeneratur usura, increases by compound interest, Ambros. Tob. 13, 43.

sŭper-glōrĭōsus, a, um, adj.,
I. exceedingly glorious, Vulg. Dan. 3, 53.

sŭpergrădĭor, di, v. supergredior
sŭpergrĕdĭo, dĕre, v. supergredior
I. fin.

supergredior gressus, ī
[super+gradior], to surmount, pass over : ruinas, Cu.
—Fig., to surpass : feminas pulchritudine, Ta.

sŭpergressus, a, um, Part. of supergredior and supergredio.
sŭpergressus, ūs, m. [supergredior],
I. a surpassing, exceeding: per supergressum, beyond measure, exceedingly, Tert. Res. Carn. 40.

sŭpĕr-hăbĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to have over or upon a thing: superhabendum cataplasma, Cels. 7, 20, § 7 (perhaps it should be written separate, super habendum).

sŭpĕr-hŭmĕrāle, v. super-umerale.
Superī ōrum, m
, see superus.

sŭpĕri, ōrum, v. superus.
super-iaciō iēcī, iectus, ere,
to cast over, throw upon: Membra superiectā veste fovet, O.: superiecto natare Aequore, i. e. overflowing, H.
—To overtop, surmount: pontus scopulos superiacit undā, V.
—Fig., to overwhelm, exceed, outdo: augendo fidem, by exaggeration, L.: tantum paternas laudes, ut, etc., L.

sŭpĕr-illĭgo, āre, v. a.,
I. to bind over or upon, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 40; 30, 6, 17, § 51.

sŭper-illĭno (-inl-), no
I. perf., lĭtum (collat. form superillinītum, App. Herb. 74), 3, v. a.

I. To smear over, besmear, anoint with a thing: totum corpus bulbis contritis, Cels. 3, 19, 19.—

II. To smear or spread a thing over another: idque superillitum panniculo imponendum est, Cels. 6, 18, 9: superinlito butyro ovillo cum melle, Plin. 30, 12, 37, § 111: sucus, App. Herb. 74.

sŭperillĭtus, a, um, Part. of superillino.
super-immineō —, —, ēre,
to hang over, overhang: Pastorem Ense nudo, V.

sŭper-immitto, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to throw over or upon: jecur, Apic. 2, 1.

super-impendēns entis,
P., overhanging: silvae, Ct.

sŭpĕr-impendo, ĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to spend or exhaust upon any thing, Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 15 (transl. of ἐκδαπανάω).

sŭpĕr-implĕo, ēre, falsely assumed as
I. v. a.: implenturque super puppes, Verg. A. 5, 697; v. super, I. A.

super-impōnō (-inpōnō） —, positus, ere,
to put upon, place over, set above: saxum machinā superinpositum est, L.: statua superimposita, L.

sŭpĕrimpŏsĭtus, a, um, Part. of superimpono.
super-incendo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to inflame more or greatly: hanc (Venus), Val. Fl. 2, 124.

sŭpĕrincerno, ĕre, 3, v. a. [super-incerno],
I. to sift upon, Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 74.

sŭpĕr-incĭdens, entis, Part. [incido],
I. falling from above, falling down: tela, Liv. 2, 10, 11: viri, id. 23, 15, 13: caelestis aqua, Col. 4, 9, 1.

super-incidō —, —, ere,
to fall from above, fall down thereupon.
—Only P. praes.: superincidentibus telis, L.

sŭpĕr-incresco, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to grow over or upon: nimius callus, Cels. 8, 19 fin.

sŭpĕr-incŭbans, antis, Part. [incubo],
I. lying over or upon: Romanus, Liv. 22, 51.

super-incubō —, —, āre,
to lie over, lie thereupon.
—Only P. praes.: suberincubans Romanus, L.

sŭpĕr-incumbo, cŭbŭi, 3, v. n.,
I. to lay or cast one's self upon, Ov. H. 11, 57; 11, 117.

sŭpĕr-incurvātus, a, um, adj.,
I. bent or stooping over, App. M. 9, p. 220, 13.

sŭpĕr-indictum, i, n.,
I. an extraordinary impost (jurid. Lat.): de superindicto, Cod. Just. 10, 18; 10, 17, 1; 11, 74, 1.

sŭpĕr-indūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
I. Lit., to draw over, cover over (post-Aug.): corpus, Quint. 5, 8, 2 N. cr.: terram, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 61: tabellas cerā delitā, Just. 2, 10, 14.—

II. To cause to come upon, to bring upon: eis principes, Vulg. 2 Par. 33, 11: in nos magnum malum, id. Dan. 9, 12.—

III. Trop., to mention afterwards, to add: dispositionem caeli, Tert. adv. Herm. 26.

sŭpĕrinductīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [superinduco],
I. supposititious: fratres (with falsi), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3.

sŭpĕrinductĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an erasing any thing written, Dig. 28, 4, 1, § 1.

sŭpĕrinductus, a, um, Part. of superinduco.
sŭpĕrindūmentum, i, n. [superinduo],
I. an ouler garment (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 42; id. adv. Marc. 5, 12 al.

sŭpĕr-indŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to put on over other clothes (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: paenulam, Suet. Ner. 48; Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 12.—

II. Trop.: superinduti substantiā aeternitatis, clothed with, Tert. Apol 48 fin.: in hac carne domicilium indui solet, id. Res. Carn. 42.

sŭpĕrindūtus, a, um, Part. of superinduo.
sŭpĕr-infundo, no
I. perf., fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour over or upon: aquam, Cels. 5, 25, 4; 3, 20: mel, id. 8, 4 fin.

sŭpĕrinfūsus, a, um, Part. of superinfundo.
sŭpĕr-ingĕro, no
I. perf., gestum, 3, v. a., to bring upon, to casl or heap upon: acervos leguminum, Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 308: montem, Stat. S. 1, 1, 59: illapsae superingeruntur escae, Prud. Cath. 4, 87.
—Poet.: ubi non umquam Titan superingerit ortus, i. e. does not pour down his morning beams, does not shine, Tib. 4 (5), 1, 157 (al. super egerit).

sŭpĕringestus, a, um, Part. of superingero.
super-iniciō or super iniciō iēcī, iectus, ere,
to throw on, cast over, scatter thereupon: raras frondīs, V.: superiniecta terra, O.

sŭpĕrinjectus, a, um, Part. of superinicio.
sŭpĕr-inspĭcĭo, cĕre, v. a.,
I. to oversee, to superintend (eccl. Lat.): sacra ecclesiae, Sid. Ep. 9, 3 med.; 6, 1.

super-īnsternō or super īnsternō strāvī, —, ere,
to spread over, lay thereupon: tabulas, L.: super fulvi insternor pelle leonis, V.

sŭpĕr-instillo, āre, v. a.,
I. to drop upon: olei modicum, Apic. 4, 2 fin.

sŭpĕr-instrĕpo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to sound above: axis perfractis ossibus, Sil. 2, 186.

sŭpĕrinstructus, a, um, Part. of superinstruo.
sŭpĕr-instrŭo, no
I. perf., ctum, 3, v. a., to build over or upon; to arrange over one another: ut concameratis superinstruas, Cod. Just. 8, 10, 1: ordines vasorum in altitudinem, Col. 9, 7, 3.

sŭpĕr-insultans, antis, Part. [insulto],
I. leaping about upon, Claud. Gigant. 83.

sŭpĕr-intĕgo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to cover over: ora fossarum, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 47.

sŭper-intendo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to have the oversight of, to superintend (eccl. Lat.): ut ipsi superintendant et quasi custodiant populum, Aug. in Psa. 126, n. 3; id. Civ. Dei, 19, 19; Hier. Ep. 146, 1.

sŭpĕrintentor, ōris, m. [superintendo],
I. an overseer, superintendent, Aug. in Psa. 126, n. 3.

sŭpĕr-ĭnundo, āre, v. a.,
I. to overflow; trop.: ejusmodi eloquiis, Tert. Res. Carn. fin.

sŭpĕr-ĭnungo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to smear over, to besmear, anoint with any thing: oculos collyrio, Cels. 7, 7, 1; 7, 7, 2; 7, 7, 8; 6, 6, 1.

sŭpĕr-invĕho, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to carry above or over: speciem monstri, Avien. Arat. 1157.

superior ius,
gen. ōris, comp. of superus.

sŭpĕr-irrŭo, ĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to fall in upon or over: igni, Mar. Vict. Fratr. Machab. 263.

superius
see superus, supra.

sŭper-jăcĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to lie over or upon: cataplasma, Cels. 8, 9, 18.

sŭper-jăcĭo, jēci, jectum (superjactus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non 503, 33; Tac. H. 5, 6), 3, v. a.
I. To cast or throw over or upon (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Cæs.).

A. Lit.: membra superjectā cum tua veste fovet, Ov. H. 16, 222: semina de tabulato, Col. 2, 17, 2: folia, id. 2, 1, 6: aggerem, Suet. Calig. 19: se rogo, Val. Max. 1, 8, 10; 6, 6, 1 fin.: ut ille ardentibus tectis superjaceretur, id. 3, 2, ext. 7: et superjecto pavidae natarunt Aequore damae, i. e. spread over the earth, overwhelming, Hor. C. 1, 2, 11: Phrygia Troadi superjecta, situated above Troas, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145.
—*

B. Trop., to overdo, exaggerate: superjecere quidam augendo fidem, Liv. 10, 30, 4: beneficia ( = superare), Sen. Ben. 3, 32 fin.; cf. id. ib. 7, 9, 4.—

II. To overtop with any thing (very rare): pontus scopulos superjacit unda, Verg. A. 11, 625: arbores tantae proceritatis, ut sagittis superjaci nequeant, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 21.

sŭper-jacto, āre, v. a. *
I. To fling or toss up: infantes, Val. Max. 9, 2, 4.
—*

II. To spring over a thing: mugiles transversa navigia superjactant, Plin. 9, 15, 21, § 54.

sŭperjactus, a, um, v. superjacio
I. init.

sŭperjectĭo, ōnis, f. [superjacio]. *
I. Lit., a throwing over or on: vestium, Arn. 3, 108.—

II. Trop., in rhet., an exaggeration, hyperbole, Quint. 8, 6, 67.

sŭperjectus, a, um, Part. of superjacio.
sŭperjectus, ūs, m. [superjacio],
I. a leaping upon, covering, Col. 6, 36, 4.

sŭper-jūmentārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a superintendent of the drivers of beasts of burden, Suet. Claud. 2.

sŭper-jungo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to subjoin, add (late Lat.), Inc. Quaest. ex. Nov. Fest. 95.

(super-lābēns)
P., gliding over, sailing along, L. (dub.).

sŭper-lābor, bi,
I. v. n. dep., to glide or run over (very rare): in aperto jacentes sidera superlabebantur, Sen. Ep. 90, 42; Sid. Ep. 1, 2 med.; Liv. 30, 25, 6 (dub.).

sŭper-lăcrĭmo, āre, v. n.,
I. to weep or drop upon: vitis, Col. 4, 24, 16.

superlātiō ōnis, f
[super+TAL-].
—In rhet., an exaggeration, hyperbole : veritatis.

sŭperlātīvus, a, um, adj. [superlatus];
I. in gram.: nomen, superlative, in the superlative degree, Charis. p. 87 P.; Prisc. p. 605 ib.—

II. Hyperbolic, exaggerated: sententiae, Isid. 2, 21, 16.
— Hence, adv.: sŭperlātīvē, superlatively, in the superlative, Charis. p. 87 P.

super-lātus adj.,
extravagant: verba, of hyperbole.

sŭper-laudābĭlis, e, adj.,
I. extremely to be praised, Vulg. Dan. 3, 53; 3, 54.

sŭperlīmen, ĭnis, n. [super-limen],
I. a lintel, Plin. 29, 4, 26, § 83: LAPIDEVM, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 324.

sŭperlīmĭnāre, is, n. [superlimen],
I. a lintel, Vulg. Exod. 12, 23.
— Plur., Vulg. Amos, 9, 1 (transl. of the Heb. ); id. Exod. 12, 7.

sŭper-lĭno, no
I. perf., lĭtum, 3, v. a., to daub or smear over (post-Aug.).

I. To daub or smear a thing over something: radicem in vino decoctam, Plin. 27, 6, 24, § 42. —

II. To smear over, besmear with something: laser visco, ut haereat, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 103: dolium, Pall. Oct. 14, 5.

sŭperlĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [superlino],
I. a smearing over, Marc. Emp. 8 med.

sŭper-lūcĕo, ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to shine (late Lat.), Hier. in Psa. 89.

sŭper-lucror, āri, 1, v. a.,
I. to gain in addition: talenta, Vulg. Matt. 25, 20.

sŭper-lūgĕo, ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to mourn over in addition (late Lat.), Aug. in Job, 27.

sŭper-mando, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to chew or eat after something else: raphanos, Plin. 31, 6, 33, § 65.

sŭper-mĕo, āre, v. n. and
I. a., to go, glide, or flow over: aquae, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; Amm. 24, 1, 7; Sol. 37 med.

sŭper-mētĭor, mensus, 4,
I. v. dep. a., to mete out abundantly: alimenta, Tert. Anim. 38.

sŭper-mĭco, āre, v. a.,
I. to leap over or beyond: austrum, Avien. 845.

sŭper-mitto, mīsi, 3, v. a.,
I. to throw or pour over or upon; to put in afterwards, add, etc (post-class.): aquam, Just. 12, 14, 9; Curt. 10, 4, 20; Apic. 5, 3, § 194; 2, 1, § 40.

sŭper-mŏlāris, e, adj.:
I. lapis, the upper millstone, Ambros. Tob. 21, 83.

sŭper-mundĭālis, e, adj.,
I. that is above the world, supermundane: substantiae, Tert. Anim. 18.

sŭper-mūnĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to fortify or protect above: alvearia porticibus, Col. 9, 7, 4.

sŭper-nans, nantis, Part. [no],
I. swimming above or at top, Macr. S. 7, 12.

sŭpernas, ātis, adj. [supernus],
I. of or belonging to the upper country, upper or northern, as regards Rome (post-Aug.): Caretini (opp. infernates), Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106: abies, i. e. growing on the Upper or Adriatic Sea (opp. infernas, of the Tyrrhene Sea), id. 16, 39, 76, § 197: persica e Sabinis, id. 15, 12, 11, § 40: VINVM, Inscr. Rein. cl. 3, n. 88; cf. Inscr. Orell. 995: ventus, the northeast-by-north wind, Vitr. 1, 6.
—Augustus jestingly called Maecenas adamas supernas (as the Adriatic produced no diamonds), Macr. S. 2, 4.

sŭper-năto, āre, v. n.,
I. to swim above or on top, to float (post-Aug.), Col. 12, 9, 2; Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 9, 35, § 134; App. M. 6, p. 180, 36; Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 179.
— With dat.: arieti (Phryxum), App. M. 6, p. 185, 33.

sŭper-nātus, a, um, Part. [nascor],
I. growing over or above: gravia ulcera, Cels. 8, 2: caule, Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 45.

supernē (-ne, H.), adv.
[supernus], from above, above, upwards : mutor in alitem Superne, above , H.: volvitur amnis, V.: gladium superne iugulo defigit, L.

sŭpernĭtas, ātis, f. [supernus],
I. highness, height: supernitatum, Tert. adv. Val. 7

sŭper-nōmĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to surname: quem Philadelphum, Tert. Apol. 18.

sŭper-nŭmĕrārĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. supernumerary (post-class.): accensi, hoc est postea additi, quam fuisset legio completa, quos nunc supernumerarios vocant, Veg. Mil. 2, 19 fin.; Aug. in Psa. 146, 9.

sŭper-nŭmĕro, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to count in over and above (late Lat.), Primas ad Apoc. 3, ad. 9, 16.

supernus adj.
[super], that is above, celestial, supernal : Tusculum, lofty , H.: numen, celestial , O.

superō āvī, ātus, āre
[superus], to go over, rise above, overtop, surmount, transcend : capite et cervicibus, V.: has (turrīs) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat, Cs.: ut aqua genua vix superaret, L.: Posterior partīs superat mensura priores, O.
— To go over, rise above, mount, ascend, surmount, overtop : ardua montis Per deserta iugo superans, passing over the summit , V.: (tempestas) summas ripas fluminis superavit, Cs.: munitiones, L.: montīs, V.: Caucasum, Cu.: tantum itineris, traverse , Ta.: regionem castrorum, go beyond , Cs.: insidias circa ipsum iter locatas, L.: superant (Parnasi) cacumina nubes, O.
— To sail by, pass, double, weather : promunturium, L.: Euboeam, N.: cursu Isthmon, O.: Regna Liburnorum, V.
—Poet.: musarum scopulos, Enn. ap. C.
— To exceed, be in excess, overrun, be abundant, abound : in quo superare mendosum est: quae Iugurthae fesso superaverant, had been too much for , S.: superante multitudine, L.: superat gregibus dum iuventas, V.: uter igitur est divitior, cui deest an cui superat?
— To be left over, remain, survive : quae superaverunt animalia capta, immolant, Cs.: quod superaret pecuniae: nihil ex raptis commeatibus superabat, L.: si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat? H.: vitā, survive , Cs.: Quid puer Ascanius? superatne? V.: quid igitur superat, quod purgemus? L.
—In war, to be victorious, overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish : superavit postea Cinna cum Mario: maximas nationes, Cs.: exercitūs regios: navali praelio superati, Cs.: ferro incautum, V.: bello Asiam, N.
— To extend beyond : clamor superat inde castra hostium, L.
—Fig., to have the upper hand, be superior, excel, overcome, surpass : numero hostis, virtute Romanus superat, L.: superans animis, i. e. exulting , V.: hostes equitatu superare, N.: superat sententia Sabini, Cs.
— To surpass, excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip, transcend : quaerit, quā se virtute Plancius superarit: doctrinā Graecia nos superabat: Phoebum canendo, V.: Duritiā ferrum, O.: cursu canem, H.: non dubitabam, quin hanc epistulam fama esset celeritate superatura, will outstrip.
—To master, overcome, suppress, defeat, subdue, surmount : hanc (orationem) diligens scriptura superabit: necessitas quam ne dii quidem superant, to which not even the gods are superior , L.: superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est, V.

sŭpĕr-obductus, a, um, Part. [obduco],
I. drawn over: pallium, Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 110.

super-obruō uī, —, ere,
to cover over, overwhelm: (alqm) armis, Pr.

sŭpĕrobrŭtus, a, um, Part. of superobruo.
sŭpĕr-ŏbumbro, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to overshadow (late Lat.), Mar. Merc. Cyrill. Incarn. Unigen. 14.

sŭpĕr-occĭdens, entis, Part. [occido],
I. setting just after: luna soli antecedenti, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 18 med.

super-occupō —, —, āre,
to take by surprise, take unawares: Quem non superoccupat Hisbo, V.

sŭpĕr-ŏpĕrĭo, īre, 4, v. n.,
I. to cover over (late Lat.), S. S. Psa. 105, 17, ap. Aug. ad loc.

sŭpĕr-ordĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. the choice of a bishop's successor, Ambros. Ep. 12, 5.

sŭpĕr-ordĭno, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to appoint in addition, to add something to: testamentum, Vulg. Gal. 3, 15; Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 4.

sŭper-partĭcŭlāris, e, adj.:
I. numerus, containing a number and an aliquot part of it besides, superparticular, Mart. Cap. 7, § 761.

sŭper-partĭens, entis, Part. [partio]:
I. numerus, containing a number and several aliquot parts of it besides, Mart. Cap. 7, § 762.

super-pendēns entis,
P., overhanging: saxa, L.

sŭpĕr-perspĭcĭo, cĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to look away over, Sol. 6.

sŭper-pĕto, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to ask further (late Lat.), Ven. Fort. Vit. Leob. 6.

sŭperpictus, a, um, Part. of superpingo.
sŭper-pingo, no
I. perf., pictus, 3, v. a., to paint above or over (late Lat.), Sol. 17; Avien. Arat. 906.

sŭper-plaudo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to clap or flap over or at a thing: pinnulis, Sol. 2 fin.

sŭper-pollŭo, ŭi, 3, v. a.,
I. to cover with pollution: omnem terram (iniquitas), Vulg. Esd. 4, 15, 6.

sŭperpondĭum, ii, n. [super-pondus],
I. an overweight, App. M. 7, p. 196, 2.

sŭper-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to put or place over or upon, to set up (perh. not ante-Aug.).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: superpositum capiti decus (i. e. pileus), Liv. 1, 34: altissimam turrim congestis pilis, Suet. Claud. 20 fin.: statuam marmoream Jano, id. Aug. 31: villam profluenti, Col. 1, 5, 4; cf.: villa colli superposita, Suet. Galb. 4: ut omnis materia jugo superponatur, Col. 4, 25, 4: vitis, quae uno jugo superponatur, id. 5, 5, 15: aegra superpositā membra fovere manu, Ov. H. 21, 190: desertis Africae duas Aethiopias superponunt, place above or beyond, Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 43; cf.: Galatia superposita, situated above, id. 5, 32, 42, § 146: hominis collo superpositum, Capitol. Max. et Balb. 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 27.
— With abl.: arx asperi montis interruptā planitie superposita, Amm. 24, 2, 12. —

B. In partic., medic. t. t., to lay on, apply a plaster or the like, Cels. 5, 26, 35; Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 126; 32, 7, 24, § 75: emplastrum loco dolenti, Scrib. Comp. 206.—

II. Trop., to place over or above.

A. To place or set over, of official station, etc.: Perperna in maritimam regionem superpositus, Liv. Fragm. Libr. 91: ut unus de presbyteris superponeretur ceteris, Hier. in Ep. ad Tit. 1, 5: puer super hoc positus officium, Petr. 56: T. FLAVIO SVPERPOSITO MEDICORVM, president, Inscr. Grut. 581, 7.
—*

B. To place before, prefer: Stoici volunt superponere huic etiam aliud genus magis principale, Sen. Ep. 58, 13. —

C. To place after, postpone: (ante gesta) levioribus superponenda sunt, Quint. 9, 4, 25: summum est enim... huic deinde aliquid superpositum, id. 8, 4, 6; Col. 3, 10, 7.

sŭperpŏsĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [superpono],
I. a paroxysm in disease, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 179 al.

super-positus
P., placed over, set upon, imposed: superpositum capiti decus (i. e. pileus), L.

sŭper-postŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. an additional demand, Cod. Th. 7, 4, 28.

sŭper-quartus, a, um, adj.; of a number,
I. one fourth as much more (i. e. that bears to another the ratio of 5 to 4): numerus, Mart. Cap. 7, § 761 sq.

sŭper-quătĭo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to shake above, or over and above, Avien. Arat. 1205.

sŭper-quintus, a, um, adj.; of a number,
I. one fifth as much more (i. e. which bears to another the ratio of 6 to 5): numerus, Boëth. Arithm. 1, 24; Mart. Cap. 7, § 761 sq.

sŭper-rāsus, a, um, Part. [rado],
I. scraped over: clavi pedum, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 104.

sŭperrĭmus, v. superus, III. A.
sŭper-rŭo, ere, v. a. and n.,
I. to fall or rush upon; act.: Socratem, App. M. 1, p. 109, 31.
— Neutr.: corpori, App. M. 2, p. 126.
—Absol., Amm. 16, 12, 53.

sŭper-săpĭo, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to possess very good taste, Tert. Anim. 18.

super-scandō —, —, ere,
to climb over, stride over: strata somno corpora, L.

sŭperscendo, ĕre,
I. v. the preced. art.

sŭper-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a.,
I. to write upon or over, to superscribe (postAug.), Dig. 28, 4, 1; 50, 10, 4; Schol. Juv. 6, 123.—

II. Esp., to write over as a correction, Suet. Ner. 52 fin.; Gell. 20, 6, 14.

sŭperscriptĭo, ōnis, f. [superscribo],
I. an inscription, superscription, Vulg. Matt. 22, 20; id. Luc. 23, 38; Schol. Juv. 5, 34; Hilar. in Psa. 63, 1.

super-sedeō sēdī, sessum, ēre,
to sit upon; hence, fig., to be superior to, forbear, refrain, desist, leave off, pass, omit: hoc labore itineris: proelio, Cs.: litibus et iurgiis supersederi, L.: narratione supersedendum est: supersedissem loqui apud vos, L.: castigare territos, Cu.

sŭpersellĭum, i, n.,
I. a shabrack: quod sellam tegebat, Vita Caes. 2, 2, 20.

sŭpersēmĭnātor, ōris, m. [supersemino],
I. one who sows upon or in addition, Tert. Anim. 16 fin.

sŭper-sēmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to sow upon or over (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Prax. 1 med.; Hier. Ep. 30, 14.

sŭper-sĕro, sēvi, 3, v. a.,
I. to sow over or upon, to sow in addition, Hilar. in Psa. 127, 11; Arn. ib. 55.

sŭpersessus, a, um, Part. of supersedeo.
sŭper-sĭlĭens, entis, Part. [salio],
I. leaping or alighting upon: volucris, Col. 8, 3, 7.

sŭper-sisto, stĭti, 3, v. a.,
I. to place one's self upon or over, to stand upon or over (post-class.): tribunal ligneum, App. M. 11, p. 269, 9: sicarium, id. ib. 8, p. 206, 20: caeremoniali scientiae, Amm. 29, 1, 31.

sŭper-spēro, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to hope exceedingly, Vulg. Psa. 118, 43; 118, 74.

sŭper-spersus, a, um, Part. [spargo],
I. strewn or sprinkled over (late Lat.): gemma stellis puniceis, Sol. 27 med.: camelopardalis candidis maculis, id. 30 med.; Arn. 7, p. 280.

super-stāgnō āvī, —, āre,
to spread out into a lake: Si amnis superstagnavisset, Ta.

sŭper-stătūmĭno, āre, v. a.,
I. to place above as a foundation: rudus, Pall. 1, 9, 4.

(super-sternō）
see superstratus.

superstes itis, adj.
[super+STA-], standing by, present, witnessing : suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus.
—Poet.: spoliisque animosa superstes, Unda, velut victrix, etc., standing up as in triumph , O.
— Remaining alive, outliving, surviving : puer, ut sit superstes, that he may live , T.: superstes hereditatem regni accipiam (sc. patri), L.: Fama, posthumous , H.: Dimidiā parte superstes ero, O.: Ita mihi atque huic sis superstes, T.: ut sibi sui liberi superstites essent: filio pater, L.: ubi privatus superstes regno suo consenescat, L.: priscis illa superstes avis, O.: te dignitatis meae superstitem reliquisse: alterius vestrum superstes, L.: etiam nostri superstites sumus, i. e. our better selves , Ta.

sŭper-stillo, āre, v. a.,
I. to drop upon, pour on drop by drop: oleum, Apic. 8, 7 fin.; 9, 13; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 18.

superstitiō ōnis, f
[super+STA-], dread of the supernatural, credulous wonder, anxious credulity, superstition : nec vero superstitione tollendā religio tollitur: sagarum: tristis, H.: barbara: captus quādam superstitione animus, L.: Magna superstitio natalis amicae, O.
— A superstitious rite : hostes operati superstitionibus, L.
— An object of dread : Stygii caput fontis, Una superstitio superis quae reddita divis, V.

superstitiōsē adv.
[superstitiosus], superstitiously : dicere.

superstitiōsus adj.
[superstitio], soothsaying, prophetic, prophetical : hariolationes, Enn. ap. C.: vox, Poët. ap. C.
— Full of superstition, superstitious : nimium esse superstitiosum non oportere: philosophi: principes, L.: superstitiosa ista concipere.

sŭperstĭto, āre, v. a. and n. [superstes]. *
I. Act., to keep alive, preserve: regnumque nostrum ut sospitent superstitentque, Enn. ap. Non. 170, 14; 176, 3 (Trag. v. 331 Vahl.).
—*

II. Neutr., to be over or remaining: ut mihi supersit, suppetat, superstitet, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 3.

super-stō stetī, —, āre,
to stand upon, stand over: scalae conminutae, qui supersteterant adflicti sunt, S.: agger pondere superstantium in fossam procubuit, L.: signa cum columnis, quibus superstabant, L.: corporibus hostium, L.: Ossa inhumata (volucres), O.; cf. Quem... lapsum superstes Immolat, V.

super-strātus
P., laid over, strewn thereupon: Corpus obrutum superstratis Gallorum cumulis, L.

sŭperstrictus, a, um, Part. of superstringo.
sŭper-stringo, xi, strictum, 3, v. a.,
I. to bind or draw together above or over (postclass. and very rare): manus accurate, App. M. 11, p. 263, 31: latera, Sid. Ep. 4, 20.

sŭperstructus, a, um, Part. of superstruo.
super-struō strūxī, —, ere,
to build upon: ligneam compagem superstruxit, Ta.

sŭpersubstantĭālis, e, adj. [supersubstantia],
I. necessary to support life: panis, Vulg. Matt. 6, 11.

sŭpersubstantīvus, a, um, adj.,
I. supermaterial (eccl. Lat.): Christus nec substantiva nec insubstantiva, sed supersubstantiva res est, Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1184.

super-sum or super sum fuī, esse.—Of a remainder,
to be over and above, be left, remain: duae partes, quae mihi supersunt inlustrandae orationis: quid superest de corporibus, Iu.: perexigua pars illius exercitūs superest, Cs.: quantum satietati superfuit: biduum supererat, Cs.: spatia si plura supersint, V.: nemo superesse quemquam praeter eos crederent, L.: quod superest, scribe quid placeat, for the rest: quod superfuit, Ph.: nihil erat super, N.: supererat nihil aliud quam evadere, L.: Pervigilem superest herbis sopire draconem, O.
—To live after, outlive, be still alive, survive: Lucumo superfuit patri, L.: dolori, O.
— To be in abundance, abound: Quoi tanta erat res et supererat, T.: vereor ne iam superesse mihi verba putes: adeo supererant animi ad sustinendam invidiam, L.
—To be adequate, suffice: modo vita supersit, V.: labori, V.
—To be in excess, be superabundant, be superfluous: ut neque absit quicquam neque supersit.

sŭpertectus, a, um, Part. of supertego.
super-tegō —, —, ere,
to cover over: ossa super favilla teget, Tb.

sŭpĕr-tendo, ĕre, 3, v. n.,
I. to stretch or strain above (late Lat.): in augmento tumores supertendunt, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9.

sŭper-terrēnus, a, um, adj.,
I. that is above the earth, superterrene, Tert. Res. Carn. 49.

sŭper-tertĭus, a, um, adj.; of a number,
I. one third as much more (i.e. that bears to another the ratio of 4 to 3): numerus, a transl. of the Gr. ἐπίτριτον, Censor. de Die Nat. 10, 8; 10, 11; Mart. Cap. 7, § 761 sq.

sŭper-textor, ōris, m.,
I. a chief-weaver (late Lat.), Mar. Merc. Procli. Hom. Sect. 3.

sŭpĕr-tollo, ĕre, 3, v. a.,
I. to raise above, Commod. Instr. 61, 2.

sŭper-trăho, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to draw over: crates dentatas, Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 173.

sŭper-transĕo, īre, v. n.,
I. to pass over (late Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 37, 29.

sŭpĕr-umerale (-humer-), is, n. [umerus],
I. the upper garment of a Jewish priest, a transl. of Heb., an ephod, Vulg. Exod. 28, 4; Hier. Ep. 29, 4; 64, 15.

sŭpĕrunctĭo, ōnis, f. [superungo],
I. a smearing or anointing over, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 34.

sŭpĕrunctus, a, um, Part. of superungo.
sŭpĕr-undo, āre, v. n.,
I. to overflow; trop.: gratia, Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 183.

sŭpĕr-ungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to smear or anoint over (medical), Cels. 7, 7, 1; Scrib. Comp. 29; Ambros. Ep. 80, 4.

super-urgēns ntis,
P., pressing from above: fluctu superurgente, Ta.

superus adj.
[super].
—Posit, that is above, upper, higher : ad superos deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse: spectatores superarum rerum atque caelestium: Omnes caelicolas, omnes supera alta tenentes, V.: deorum domus, O.: mare, i. e. the Adriatic and Ionian Sea (opp. mare inferum, the lower or Etruscan Sea): superas evadere ad auras, i. e. of the upper world , V.: aurae, O.
—Plur m . as subst. (with gen plur . superūm, V., O.), they who are above (opp. inferi): multum fleti ad superos, i. e. the living , V.
—Esp., the gods above, celestial deities : Quae superi manesque dabant, V.: Pro superi, O.: Contemptrix superum, O.: superis deorum Gratus et imis, H.
—Plur n . as subst, the heavenly bodies, celestial things : lunam, stellas, supera denique omnia stare censet.
— Higher places (sc. loca): supera semper petunt, tend upwards : supera ardua linquens, the upper world , V.
—Comp. superior, n us, gen. ōris, of place, higher, upper : superiorem partem collis castris compleverant, Cs.: tota domus vacat superior, the upper part of : labrum superius, the upper lip , Cs.: de loco superiore dicere, i. e. from the tribunal : causam cum agam de loco superiore, i. e. from the rostra : multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos, i. e. in formal discourses and in conversation : ex loco superiore proeliabantur, from an eminence , Cs.: ex superiore et ex inferiore scripturā docendum, what is written above and below , i. e. the context : posteriori superius non iungitur.
—Plur n . as subst: superiora muri, the upper parts (opp. ima), Cu.
—Of time or order, former, past, previous, preceding : superiores solis defectiones: superioribus diebus, Cs.: in superiore vitā: pars legis: superius facinus novo scelere vincere: superioris more crudelitatis uti, N.: nuptiae, former marriage : vir, first husband .
—Of age, older, elder, senior, more advanced, former : omnis iuventus omnesque superioris aetatis, Cs.: superior Africanus, the Elder.
—Plur. m . as subst, elders, older men : superiorum aetas.
—Fig., in a contest, victorious, conquering, stronger, superior : hostīs equitatu superiores esse intellegebat, Cs.: se quo impudentius egerit, hoc superiorem discessurum: semper discessit superior, N.: superiorem Appium in causā fecit, L.
—Of quality or condition, higher, more distinguished, greater, better, superior : ii, qui superiores sunt, submittere se debent in amicitiā: premendoque superiorem sese extollebat, L.: pecuniis: honoris gradu.
—Sup. suprēmus, highest, loftiest, topmost (poet.; cf. summus).
—Partit.: clamore supremos Inplerunt montīs, the mountain-tops , V.: supremo In monte, on the summit , H.
—Fig., of time or order, last, latest, extreme, final : Supremo te sole domi manebo, at sunset , H.: in te suprema salus, last hope , V.: Supremam bellis imposuisse manum, the finishing hand , O.
—Of rank or degree, highest, greatest, most exalted, supreme, extreme : supreme Iuppiter, T.: macies, V.
— The last of life, last, closing, dying, final : supremo vitae die: amplissime supremo suo die efferri: nec... Supremā citius die, i. e. not until death , H.: supplicium, i. e. the penalty of death : iter, H.: lumen, V.: sociam tori vocat ore supremo, with dying breath , O.: honor, i. e. the funeral rites , V.: tori, i. e. biers , O.: Troiae sorte supremā, V.
—As subst n. : Ventum ad supremum est, to the last moment , V.: suprema ferre, i. e. the funeral offerings , V.

supervacāneus adj.
[super-vacuus], over and above, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, supererogatory, redundant : opus, i. e. of leisure hours : oratio, L.: iter, L.: omnia ita locata sunt, ut nihil eorum supervacaneum sit: de timore supervacaneum est disserere, S.: quin alter consul pro supervacaneo habeatur, L.

sŭper-văco, āre, v. n.,
I. to be superfluous, Gell. 1, 22, 3.

sŭpĕrvăcŭē, adv., v. supervacuus,
I. fin. b.

sŭpervăcŭĭtas, ātis, f. [supervacuus],
I. vainglory, Vulg. Sap. 14, 14.

sŭpervăcŭō, adv., v. supervacuus,
I. fin. a.

super-vacuus adj.,
useless, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, redundant: Omne supervacuum pleno de pectore manat, H.: sepulcri honores, H.: metus, O.: quod diutius exsequi supervacuum est, Cu.
—In the phrase, ex supervacuo, to no purpose, L.

super-vādō —, —, ere,
to go over, climb over, surmount: omnīs asperitates, S.: ruinas muri, L.

sŭpervăgānĕa dicebatur ab auguribus avis quae ex summo cacumine vocem emisisset, dicta ita, quia super omnia vagatur aut canit, Fest. pp. 304 and 305 Müll.
sŭper-văgor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n., to wander too far, spread too much, of vine creepers, Col. 4, 21, 1; 4, 22, 4.

sŭper-vălĕo, ēre, 2, v. n.,
I. to surpass greatly (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Ecclus. 43, 32.

sŭper-vector, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to pass or hover over: spiritus ab initio, Tert. Bapt. 4.

sŭper-vĕho, vexi, 3, v. a.,
I. to carry over: cumulis montibusque harenarum supervectis (i. e. by the wind), Gell. 16, 11, 7.

super-vehor vectus, ī, dep.,
to pass by, sail by, turn: Calabriae promunturium, L.: montem, Ct.

super-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,
to come in addition, come up, arrive, supervene, follow: pedites superveniunt, L.: superveniunt deinde legati, Cu.: Grata superveniet quae non sperabitur hora, H.
— To overtake, come upon, light upon, surprise: et heres Heredem alterius, velut unda supervenit undam, follows upon, H.: palantes, Cu.: timidis supervenit Aegle, V.: munientibus supervenit Marcellus, L.: huic laetitiae, L.
—To come over, close upon: crura loquentis Terra supervenit, closed over, O.

sŭperventio, ōnis, f. [supervenio],
I. a coming up (late Lat.), Petr. Chrysol. Serm. 12.

sŭperventōres, um, m. [supervenio],
I. a kind of soldiers (perh. employed in sudden attacks), Amm. 18, 9, 3.

(superventus, ūs) m
a coming up, arrival.
—Only abl: superventu quartae decimae legiones, Ta.

sŭper-vestĭo, ītus, 4, v. a.,
I. to clothe upon, clothe, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 3; Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 4: maleficos homines taedā et papyro, Schol. Juv. 1, 156; Arn. in Psa. 38.

sŭper-vinco, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to overcome, conquer (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Gnost. 13; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 46.

super-vīvo, xi, ĕre, v. n.,
I. to outlive, survive (post-Aug.; cf. supersum); with dat.: Olympias non diu filiis supervixit, Just. 28, 3, 3: gloriae suae triginta annis, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 2: expeditioni superfuit et supervixit, Flor. 2, 2, 14; Spart. Had. 15; App. M. 1, p. 108, 27; 4, p. 147, 22.
—Absol., Suet. Caes. 89; Vulg. Exod. 21, 21; Amm. 18, 3, 5.

super-volitō or super volitō āvī, —, āre,
to fly over often, fly about over: sua tecta alis, V.: tantum foedarum volucrum supervolitavit, Ta.

super-volō —, —, āre,
to fly over: totum orbem, O.: supervolat hasta, V.

sŭper-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to roll over (very rare): cylindrum, Col. 11, 3, 34: se quinque partibus, Avien. Arat. 970.

Sŭpīnālis, e, adj. [supinus],
I. an epithet of Jupiter, as he who overthrows, i. e. destroys, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 11.

sŭpīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [supino]; in medic. lang., of the stomach,
I. a casting back, rejection of food, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 64.

sŭpīnē, adv., v. supinus
I. fin.

sŭpīnĭtas, ātis, f. [supinus],
I. a bending backwards (very rare).

I. Lit.: est odiosa omnis supinitas, Quint. 11, 3, 122. —

II. Transf.: Planasia (insula) de supinitate sic vocata, its lying flat, flatness, Sol. 3, 2.

supīnō —, ātus, āre
[supinus], to bend backwards, lay back, throw over : supinatae glaebae, i. e. turned up by the plough , V.: nasum nidore supinor, turn up my nose , H.

supīnus adj.
[cf. ὕπτιοσ], backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, on the back, supine : stertitque supinus, H.: excitat supinum iuvenem, i. e. in bed , Iu.: uti motu sui corporis, prono obliquo, supino: supinas tendens manūs orabat, with upturned palms , L.: tendoque supinas Ad caelum cum voce manūs, V.: iactus, a throwing up , L.
— Backwards, going back, retrograde : Nec redit in fontīs unda supina suos, O.: Flumina cursu reditura supino, O.
— Sloping, inclined : per supinam vallem fusi, L.: Sin collīs supinos (metabere), V.: Tibur, H.
—Fig., negligent, indolent, supine : Maecenas, Iu.: animus, Ct.

sŭpo (also sĭpo and suppo), āre, v. a.,
I. to throw, throw about, scatter: supat jacit, unde dissipat disicit et obsipat obicit, et insipat, hoc est inicit, Fest. p. 311 Müll.; cf.: supare significat jacere et disicere, id. s. v. prosapia, p. 225: obtorque prorim ac suppa tortas copulas, Att. ap. Non. 200, 33 (Trag. Rel. p. 180 Rib.).

suppactus, a, um, Part. of suppingo.
sup-paedăgōgus (subp-), i, m.,
I. an under-teacher, Inscr. Donat. 311, 1.

suppaenitet —, ēre, impers.
[sub+paenitet], it causes some sorrow : illum furoris, he is sorry for , etc.

sup-paetŭlus (subp-), a, um, adj.,
I. squinting somewhat, having a little cast or squint: oculi, Varr. ap. Non. 456, 8.

sup-pallĭdus (subp-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat pale, palish, Cels. 5, 26, 20, § 84; 2, 4, § 23.

sup-palpor (subp-), āri,
I. v. dep. n., to caress, fondle, or wheedle a little (very rare): occepit ejus matri suppalparier Vino, etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 28: suppalpandi nescius, Symm. Ep. 1, 84.

suppar paris, adj.
[sub+par], nearly equal, nearly contemporary : huic aetati Alcibiades, Critias.

sup-părăsītor (subp-), āri,
I. v. dep. n., to flatter or fawn a little, like a parasite (Plautin.): amanti, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10: patri, id. ib. 1, 3, 17: illi semper, id. Mil. 2, 3, 77.

suppărātūra (subp-), ae, f. [2. supparo],
I. a restoration (late Lat.): generis, Tert. Res. Carn. 61.

sup-păro (subp-), āre, v. a. [par],
I. to make somewhat like or similar: formam lupae feminae, Tert. adv. Valent. 4.

sup-păro (subp-), āre, v. a.,
I. to fit, adjust (eccl. Lat.): exuvias capiti, Tert. Cult. Fem. 7: labem corpori, id. Anim. 25 fin.

suppărum (sĭpărium, sĭpărum, sĭphărum), i, n., and suppărus (sĭ-phărus) i, m. [Oscan; orig., perh., linen stuff in gen.; hence],
I. A linen garment worn by women: indutui alterum, quod subtus, a quo subucula: alterum quod supra, a quo supparus: nisi id, quod item dicunt Osce, Varr. L. L. 5, § 131 Müll.: supparus vestimentum puellare lineum, quod et subucula, id est camisia, dicitur: Afranius: puella non sum, supparo si induta sum, Fest. p. 311 ib.; cf. Non. 540, 14: quid istae, quae vesti quotannis nomina inveniunt nova... Indusiatam, patagiatam... Supparum aut subminiam, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 48: suppura angusta, Luc. 2, 364. —

(b). A linen garment worn by men: hic indutus supparum, Varr. ap. Non. 540, 15; cf. Non. 540, 8.—

II. = σίφαρος, a small sail on the foremast, a topsail: supparum appellant dolonem, velum minus in navi, ut acation majus, Fest. p. 340 Müll.: pandens Suppara velorum, Luc. 5, 428; Stat. S. 3, 2, 27; Sen. Ep. 77, 1; id. Herc. Oet. 698; id. Med. 327 al.
—Collat. form sippărum or sippărus, Sen. Ep. 77, 1 Haase.

sup-pătĕo (subp-), ēre, v. n.,
I. to lie open beneath, spread out beneath (Appul.): quae (fovea) fruticibus imis suppatet, was spread over at the bottom, App. M. 8, p. 210, 28: campi suppatentes, id. ib. 7, p. 198, 31.

sup-pĕdānĕum (subp-), i, n. [pedaneus],
I. a footstool (eccl. Lat.): pedum, Lact. 4, 12, 17 (from Psa. 109, 1, where Vulg. has scabellum).

suppeditātiō ōnis, f
[suppedito], a full supply, abundance, exuberance : bonorum.

suppeditō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[sub+pes], to give in abundance, furnish bountifully, provide, supply freely : illi sumptibus, T.: quod Ciceroni suppeditas, gratum: sumptum a sociis: tributo sumptūs suppeditari, L.: omissis his rebus quibus nos suppeditamur, eget ille: multa ad luxuriam invitamenta: fabulas poëtis: tibi frumentum: ipsis pecuniam, N.: suppeditabit nobis Atticus noster e thensauris suis quos et quantos viros!: quod (res) curae tibi est, ut ei (Ciceroni) suppeditetur ad usum copiose.
— To be fully supplied, be present in abundance, be at hand, be in store, abound, be available : facile suppeditat omnis ornatus dicendi: undique mihi suppeditat quod pro M. Scauro dicam: quod multitudo suppeditabat, L.: si vita suppeditasset, i. e. if he had lived : nec consilium, nec oratio suppeditat, i. e. I have neither ideas nor words , L.: Ut tuo amori suppeditare possint sine sumptu tuo Omnia haec, T.
— To be enough, suffice, avail : parare ea, quae suppeditent ad cultum: vix in fundamenta, L.

suppēdō —, —, ēre
[sub+pedo], to break wind softly .

suppernātus (subp-) adj.
[sub+perna], lamed in the hip ; hence: alnus subpernata securi, cut down , Ct.

suppēs, pĕdis, adj. [sub-pes],
I. having feet turned under, with twisted feet, Petr. 13.

sup-pĕtĭae (subp-), ārum, f. [suppeto],
I. that which comes to aid one, aid, assistance, succor (ante-class. and post-Aug.; used only in nom. and acc.; syn.: auxilium, subsidium): auxilia mihi et suppetiae sunt domi, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 12: non metuo meae quin uxori latae suppetiae sient, id. Am. 5, 1, 54; id. Ep. 5, 1, 52; id. Mil. 4, 2, 62; id. Rud. 3, 2, 10; 4, 4, 39; id. Men. 5, 7, 14; Suet. Vesp. 4: piscibus ad suppetias uti, App. Mag. p. 299, 33: suppetias ferre, Amm. 16, 4, 3; App. M. 6, p. 184, 39.
—The acc. suppetias sometimes occurs with verbs of motion for ad suppetias (to go, come, send, etc.), to any one's assistance: nae tibi, suppetias tempore adveni modo, Plaut. Men 5, 7, 31: venire, Auct. B. Afr. 5: proficisci, id. ib. 25: ire, id. ib. 39: occurrere, id. ib. 66; 68: accurrere, App. M. 9, p. 234.

suppetior (subp-) ātus, ārī, dep.
[suppetiae, help], to come to the aid of, assist, succor (late): quod mihi suppetiatus es, gratissimum est (dub.).

suppetō (subp-) īvī, ītus, ere
[sub+peto], to be at hand, be in store, be present, be available : si cui haec suppetunt: vererer, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent: copia frumenti, Cs.: quibuscumque vires suppetebant ad arma ferenda, L.: neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat, N.: si vita suppetet: Novis ut usque suppetas laboribus, may be exposed to , H.
— To be equal to, be sufficient for, suffice, avail : ut cottidianis sumptibus copiae suppetant: Pauper enim non est, cui rerum suppetit usus, corresponds , H.: rudis lingua non suppetebat libertati, L.

sup-pīlo (subp-), no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [pilus], to steal underhand, to filch, pilfer, purloin; with pers. object, to rob, strip, pluck, fleece (ante-class.): suffuror suppilo, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 15: pallam alicui, id. Men. 5, 1, 40: mihi aurum et pallam ex arcis, id. ib. 5, 2, 52: suppiles clam domi uxorem tuam? id. As. 4, 2, 6: aliquem, id. ib. 5, 2, 38; Pompon. ap. Non. 13, 2; Caecil. ib. 12, 33.

sup-pingo (subp-), no
I. perf., pactum, 3, v. a. [pango], to fasten underneath, to clout: fulmentas soccis, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94: calcar alicui, Symm. Ep. 1, 62: qui auro habeat soccis suppactum solum, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98: crepidas aureis clavis, Plin. 33, 3, 14, § 50 (dub.; al. suffigo).

sup-pingo (subp-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to paint over, suffuse: ora ignito rubore, Avien. Arat. 1454.

sup-pinguis (subp-), e, adj.,
I. somewhat fat, fatty: cutis, Cels. 6, 4.

supplantātĭo, ōnis, f. [supplanto],
I. hypocritical deceit, Vulg. Psa. 40, 10; id. Prov. 11, 3; Hilar. in Psa. 139, 5.

sup-plantātor (subpl-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who trips up another's heels, a supplanter (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 69, 6 (of Jacob); Ambros. Ep. 60.

supplantō (subpl-) —, —, āre
[sub+planta], to trip up the heels of, throw down : alqm.

supplaudo (subpl-), ĕre, v. supplodo.
supplausĭo (subpl-), ōnis, v. supplosio.
supplēmentum (subpl-) ī, n
[suppleo], that which fills out, supplies, reinforcements : supplementum legionibus scribere: legiones supplemento explere, L.: supplementi nomine, Cs.: servos ad supplementum remigum dedit, L.: legere, Cu.

sup-pleō (subpl-) ēvī, ētus, ēre,
to fill up, fill out, make full, make good, complete, supply: supplet iste nescio qui: bibliothecam: Adiectoque cavae supplentur corpore rugae, O.: inania moenia (i. e. urbem) supple, i. e. people, O.: Si fetura gregem suppleverit, V.
—To add: ceteros.
—In the army or navy, to fill up, make complete, furnish with a complement, recruit: legiones, L.: Remigium, V.

supplētōrĭum, i, n. [suppleo],
I. a supplement (late Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 5, 42.

supplētus (subpl-), a, um, Part. of suppleo.
supplex (subpl-) icis （abl. icī or ice; gen plur. -icum, rarely -icium), adj.
[sub+PARC-], kneeling in entreaty, begging, entreating, humble, submissive, beseeching, suppliant, supplicant : supplex te ad pedes abiciebas: vobis supplex manūs tendit patria communis: gener a consulis pedibus supplex reicebatur: Ne quoiquam suorum aequalium supplex siet, T.: iudicibus: cum Alcibiades Socrati supplex esset, ut, etc.
—As subst m., a suppliant, humble petitioner : in miseros ac supplices misericordiā uti, Cs.: nos supplicum voce prohibebis?: vester est supplex, iudices: tuus, H.: dei, N.
—Of things, of a supplicant, expressive of entreaty, suppliant, humble, beseeching : manūs: manu supplice, O.: vitta, H.: vota, V.: vox, S.

supplĭcāmentum (subpl-), i, n. [supplico],
I. a public prayer, religious ceremony (syn. supplicatio; post-class.), App. M. 11, p. 266, 25; 11, p. 267, 34; Arn. 7, 285 (7, 21 Orell.).

supplicātiō (subpl-) ōnis, f
[supplico], a public prayer, supplication, religious solemnity, day of prayer, day of humiliation, thanksgiving day, festival : supplicationes per dies quinquaginta constituere: supplicationes in biduum senatus decrevit, L.: dierum viginti supplicatio a senatu decreta est, a thanksgiving for victory , Cs.: supplicatio diem unum Romae indicta, L.

supplĭcātor (subpl-), ōris, m. [supplico],
I. one that prays humbly, a suppliant (eccl. Lat.), Prud. στεφ. 1, 14; Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 23 fin.

supplĭcĭālis, e, adj. [supplicium],
I. penal (late Lat.), Jul. Val. 2, 18.

suppliciter (subpl-) adv.
[supplex], like a petitioner, humbly, submissively, suppliantly : respondere: locuti, Cs.: aram venerans, V., H., O.

supplicium (subpl-) ī, n
[supplex], a kneeling, bowing down, humble entreaty, petition, supplication : Vaccenses fatigati regis subpliciis, S.: legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, S.
— An humiliation, public prayer, supplication, act of worship : suppliciis fatigare deos, L.: in suppliciis deorum magnifici, i. e. votive offerings , S.: suppliciis deos placare, L.
—(Because criminals were beheaded kneeling), the punishment of death, death-penalty, execution, slaughter : se et liberos hostibus ad supplicium dedere, Cs.: ad supplicium rapi: ad ultimum supplicium progredi<*> to take their own lives , Cs.
— Punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering : illi de me supplicium dabo, T.: omni supplicio excruciatus: gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu constitutum est, Cs.: triste, V.: iis (improbis) ante oculos iudicia et supplicia versentur: suppliciis delicta coërcere, H.

supplicō (subpl-) āvī, ātus, āre
[supplex], to kneel down, humble oneself, pray humbly, beseech, beg, implore, supplicate : precari, denique supplicare: missitare supplicantes legatos, S.: Ipsum hunc orabo; huic supplicabo, T.: senatui pro me: indignis, O.: ut non multum Graecis supplicandum putarem.
—Of worship, to pray, supplicate, worship : per hostias deis, S.: populus iit supplicatum, L.: ut, cuius sepulcrum exstet... ei publice supplicetur: supplicatum totā urbe est, L.

supplĭcŭē (subpl-), adv. [id.],
I. humbly, submissively (Appuleian): respondit, App. M. 9, p. 236, 2: gratiis persolutis, id. ib. 11, p. 269, 27.

supplōdō (subpl-) sī, —, ere
[sub+plaudo], to stamp : pedem in illo iudicio.

supplōsiō (subpl-) ōnis, f
[supplodo], a stamping : pedis.

suppo (sūpo, sīpo), āre, v. a. [suppus], = supino,
I. to lay back, to lay on the back, Att. ap. Non. 200, 33 (Trag. Fragm. v. 575 Rib.); cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 225, 14; 311, 6.

(suppoenitet)
see suppaenitet.

sup-pŏlītor (subp-), ōris, m.,
I. a rubber up, polisner, in mal. part., Laber. ap. Non. 490, 21 (dub.; Rib. Com. Fragm. v. 139, subolitor).

sup-pōnō (subp-) posuī, positus
(posta, V.), ere, to put below, set under: anitum ova gallinis: caput et stomachum fontibus, H.: Cervicem polo, O.: (tauros) iugo, yoke, O.: Agresti fano pecus, drive under, O.: fratrem tumulo, i. e. bury, O.: incedis per ignīs Suppositos cineri doloso, hidden under, H.: terrae dentes, i. e. sow, O.: Falcem maturīs aristis, apply, V.: cultros, apply (i. e. to the throat), V.
—To put in the place of, substitute for: in eorum locum civīs Romanos: criminibus illis pro rege se supponit reum.
—To substitute falsely, falsify, forge, counterfeit: puerum, T.: puellam, L.: patri quos (equos) Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, i. e. secretly introduced, V.: trepidat, ne Suppositus venias, Iu.
— Fig., to add, annex, subjoin: exemplum epistulae.
—To make subject, subject, submit: Nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo, O.
—To subordinate, class under: huic generi partīs quattuor: Latio supposuisse Samon, i. e. regarded as inferior, O.

supportātĭo, ōnis, f. [supporto],
I. endurance; bearing (late Lat.), Anon. (Hilar.) in Job, 1, p. 107.

supportātōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a prop, support, Ambros. de Noë et Arca, 7, § 1.

sup-portō (subp-) āvī, —, āre,
to convey, bring up, bring forward, conduct: operi quaecumque sunt usui, Cs.: frumentum ex Sequanis, Cs.: commeatūs terrestri itinere navibus, L.

suppŏsĭtīcĭus (subpŏs-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [suppono, I. B.],
I. put in the place of another, substituted. *

I. In gen.: Hermes supposititius sibi ipsi, is his own substitute, i. e. he needs no one to replace him in combat, Mart. 5, 24, 8.—

II. In partic., not genuine, false, supposititious: mater, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2: explorator, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 71.

suppŏsĭtĭo (subp-), ōnis, f. [suppono],
I. a putting or setting under. *

I. In gen.: ovorum, Col. 8, 5, 9.—

II. In partic., a putting in the place of another, substitution (of a child): pueri, Plaut. Capt. grex 3: puellae, id. Cist. 1, 3, 4: suppositionem facere, id. ib. 1, 2, 25; id. Truc. 2, 4, 83.

suppŏsĭtōrĭus (subp-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that is placed underneath: cellae (in balneis), i. e. tepidariae (because they are under the frigidariae), Vop. Car. 17 Casaub.

suppositus, suppostus
P. of suppono.

suppostrix (subp-), īcis, f. [suppono, I. B. 2.],
I. she that fraudulently exchanges or substitutes: puerorum, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50.

suppraefectus (subp-), i, m. [subpraefectus],
I. an under-prefect, Inscr. Grut. 359, 3.—

II. Transf.: singulis ventis binos subpraefectos dant, subsidiary winds, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 2.

suppressē (subp-), adv., v. supprimo.
suppressiō (subp-) ōnis, f
[sub+PREM-], a suppression, retaining, embezzlement : suppressiones iudiciales.

suppressor (subp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a hider, concealer: alieni servi, Dig. 48, 15, 6, § 1.

suppressus (subp-) adj. with comp.
[P. of supprimo], pressed down .
—Of the voice, subdued, low, suppressed : suppressā voce dicere: erit ut voce sic etiam oratione suppressior.

supprimō (subp-) pressī, pressus, ere
[sub+ premo].
—Of vessels, to sink, send to the bottom : quattuor (naves) suppressae, L.
— To keep back, withhold : eam (pecuniam).
— To hold back, keep back, check, stop, detain, restrain : hostem nostros insequentem, Cs.: aërii cursūs habenas, O.: vocem, let fall , O.: partem vocis, O.
—Fig., to conceal, suppress : quae (senatūs consulta) supprimebantur, L.: coniurationis indicium, Cu.: nomen alcuius, Ta.
— To check, repress : aegritudinem: impetum militum, L.: querelas, O.: iram, L.

sup-princĭpālis (subp-), e, adj.,
I. next after the first: sonus supprincipalis principalium, = παρυπάτη ὑπατῶν, Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 931, 941 sq.

sup-prōmus (subp-), i, m.,
I. an under-butler, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 24; 3, 2, 12; 3, 2, 32.

suppudet (subp-) —, ēre, impers.
[sub+pudet], to be somewhat ashamed : eorum me suppudebat.

suppūrāta, ōrum, n., v. suppuro, II. A.
suppūrātĭo (subp-), ōnis, f. [suppuro],
I. a purulent gathering, an imposthume or abscess, a suppuration, Cels. 2, 8; 3, 27 fin.; 7, 2 fin. al.; Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 16; 23, 1, 16, § 24; 24, 4, 7, § 13; Col. 6, 12, 4; 6, 38, 2; Sen. Ep. 14, 1, 5.

suppūrātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. suppurating, suppurative: medicamenta, Plin. 28, 4, 13, § 51.

sup-pūro (subp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [pus].

I. Neutr., to gather matter, form pus, come to a head, suppurate.

A. Lit.: (cancer) fistulosus subtus suppurat sub carne, Cato, R. R. 157, 3; Col. 6, 12, 2; Plin. 22, 14, 16, § 38; 22, 25, 70, § 142; 22, 25, 73, § 152.
—Also part. as subst.: suppŭ-rantĭa, ĭum, n., gatherings, suppurating sores, Plin. 22, 24, 58, § 122. —

B. Trop. (post-Aug.): cum voluptates angusto corpori ingestae suppurare coeperunt, Sen. Ep. 59, 17: quos hasta praetoris infami lucro et quandoque suppuraturo exercet, i. e. to become noxious, id. Brev. Vit. 12, 1. —

II. Act., to bring to a head, cause to suppurate (post-Aug.).

A. Lit. (only in part. perf.), suppurated, full of matter or sores: aures, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33.
—Subst.: suppurāta, ōrum, n., matter, pus, Plin. 21, 19, 76, § 131; 23, 3, 35, § 72; 20, 4, 14, § 29; 22, 25, 58, § 124.—

B. Trop.: magnum de modico malum, scorpium terra suppurat, i. e. brings forth, produces, as if by suppuration, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1: aestum, Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 261: gravis et suppurata tristitia, deepseated, festering, Sen. Ep. 80, 6.

suppus, a, um, adj. (of uncertain signif.;
I. acc. to Fest., = supinus): suppum antiqui dicebant, quem nunc supinum dicimus, ex Graeco, videlicet pro aspiratione ponentes S litteram... Ejus vocabuli meminit etiam Lucilius: si vero das, quod rogat, et si suggeri suppus, Fest. p. 290 Müll.: (jactum) unionem canem, trinionem suppum, quaternionem planum vocabant, Isid. Orig. 65: vagari animalia suppa, walk inverted, head downwards, Lucr. 1, 1061.

suppŭtārĭus, a, um, adj. [supputo],
I. of or belonging to reckoning or computation: gesticuli digitorum, Tert. Apol. 19 (al. supputatorii, in the same sense).

suppŭtātĭo (subp-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a reckoning up, computation, Vitr. 3, 1 med.; Arn. 2, 93: temporum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 36: stadiorum, Mart. Cap. 6, § 609.

suppŭtātor (subp-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a reckoner, computer, Firm. Math. 5, 8 med.; 6, 26 fin

suppŭtātōrĭus (subp-), a, um, v. supputarius.
supputō (subp-) —, —, āre
[sub+puto], to count up, reckon, compute : sibi quid sit Utile, O.

sū^prā (orig. form sŭpĕrā, Lucr. 1, 429; 4, 672; 5, 1407; Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; cf. Prisc. pp. 980 and 1001 P.), adv. and prep. [superus].
I. Adv., on the upper side, on the top, above.

A. Lit., of place: omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse dixerunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20: partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id, quod devoratur, dilatantur, quae autem supra, contrahuntur, id. N. D. 2, 54, 135: magno numero jumentorum in flumine supra atquo infra constituto, Caes. B. C. 1, 64; and: et mare, quod supra, teneant, quodque alluit infra, Verg. A. 8, 149: oleum supra siet, Cato, R. R. 119; 101: cotem illam et novaculam defossam in comitio supraque impositum puteal accepimus, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33: toto vertice supra est, i. e. is taller, Verg. A. 11, 683: ut letata corpora vidit Victoremque supra hostem, i. e. lying or stretched over them, Ov. M. 3, 56; cf.: stupet inscia supra, Verg. A. 7, 381.
—Comp.: alia superius rapiuntur, upward, on high, Sen. Q. N. 5, 8, 3: piscina superius construenda, Pall. 1, 34, 2 (opp. subterius, Isid. 16, 8, 4).—

B. Trop.

1. Of time, before, formerly, previously (esp. of any thing previously said or written): quae supra scripta est, Cato, R. R. 157, 2: quod jam supra tibi ostendimus, Lucr. 1, 429: quae supra dixi, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 208: quae supra scripsi, id. Fam. 6, 10, 2: quem supra deformavi, id. Caecin. 5, 14: uti supra demonstravimus, Caes. B. G. 2, 1: ut supra dixi, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; id. Lael. 4, 15; 14, 48: ut supra scripsi, Plin. Ep. 6, 27, 5: de quo (filio) commemoravi supra, Nep. Dion, 6, 2: supra repetere, farther back, from past times, Sall. C. 5, 9; id. J. 5, 3; Tac. A. 16, 18.
—Comp.: quantum valerent inter homines litterae, Dixi superius, before, farther back, Phaedr. 4, 23, 2: ut superius demonstravimus, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 4; 34, 5.—

2. Of number or measure, beyond, over, more: supra adjecit Aeschrio, offered higher, more, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77: amor tantus ut nihil supra possit, id. Fam. 14, 1, 4: ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra, id. Att. 13, 19, 3: nihil pote supra, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11: voltu Adeo modesto, ut nihil supra, id. And. 1, 1, 93; id. Eun. 3, 1, 37: nihil supra Deos lacesso, Hor. C. 2, 18, 11.
—After et or aut (poet. and post-class.): agrum fortasse trecentis Aut etiam supra nummorum milibus emptum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 165: quot illum putas annos secum tulisse? Septuaginta et supra, Petr. 43 fin.: tricena aut supra stipendia numerantes, Tac. A. 1, 35: a triginta annis et supra, Vulg. Num. 4, 23; 4, 30; 4, 35 (cf. II. B. 2. infra).—

b. With quam, less freq. quod, above or beyond what, more than: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit, Cic. Or. 40, 139: corpus patiens inediae, algoris, vigiliae, supra quam cuiquam credibile est, Sall. C. 5, 3; id. J. 24, 5: dominandi supra quam aestimari potest avidissimus, Aur. Vict. Epit. 1 med.: supra quam optari potuit, Amm. 17, 1, 12: supra quod capere possum, Dig. 32, 1, 28.—

II. Prep. with acc., above, over.

A. Lit., of place: si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent... nec exissent umquam supra terram, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95: ille qui supra nos habitat, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38: supra tribunal et supra praetoris caput, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77: supra eum locum, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: supra se in summo jugo, id. B. G. 1, 24: accubueram horā nonā... et quidem supra me Atticus, infra Verrius, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1: saltu supra venabula fertur, Verg. A. 9, 553: supra segetes Navigat, over the cornfields, Ov. M. 1, 295: attolli supra ceteros mortales, Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 27 (dub.; Jahn, super): supra lignum turba insilit, Phaedr. 1, 2, 20: ecce supra caput homo levis ac sordidus, i. e. burdensome, annoying, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; so, supra caput esse, to be close at hand, Sall. C. 52, 24; cf. Verg. A. 3, 194; Liv. 3, 17, 4; 4, 22, 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; Sen. Ep 108; rarely supra capita, Liv. 42, 42, 6.—

2. In partic., of geographical position, above, beyond: supra Maeotis paludes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 49 (Epigr. v. 7, p. 163 Vahl.): supra Suessulam, Liv. 23, 32, 2: Syene oppidum, quod est supra Alexandriam quinque millibus stadiorum, Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183; supra Britanniam, id. 2, 97, 99, § 217. —

B. Trop.

1. Of time, before: paulo supra hanc memoriam, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; supra septingentesimum annum, Liv. praef. § 4.—

2. Of number, degree, or quantity.

(a). With numbers, = plus, amplius (not in Cic. or Cæs.), over, above, beyond, more than: supra quattuor milia hominum orabunt ut, etc., Liv. 43, 3, 2: caesa eo die supra milia viginti, id. 30, 35, 3; 3, 31, 4: supra septem milia hominum domos remisit, id. 21, 23, 6; 23, 17, 2; 23, 37, 11 sq.; 23, 49, 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17; 3, 6, 1; 3, 7, 11: supra duos menses sapor ejus non permanet integer, Col. 12, 49, 3: tres (cyathos), Hor. C. 3, 19, 15.—

(b). In gen.: quibus solida ungula, nec supra geminos fetus, Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233; cf.: de floribus supra dictus scripsit Theophrastus, besides, id. 21, 3, 9, § 13: hominis fortunam, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41: ratio supra hominem putanda est deoque tribuenda, id. N. D. 2, 13, 34: potentia, quae supra leges se esse velit, id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: humanam supra fortunam, Phaedr. 4, 24, 24: supra Coclites Muciosque id facinus esse, Liv. 2, 13, 8: modum, id. 21, 7, 7; Col. 4, 27, 4: vires, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22: humanam fidem Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38: morem, Verg. G. 2, 227; Sall. C. 3, 2: supra belli Latini metum id quoque accesserat, quod, besides, Liv. 2, 18, 3.
—Prov.: supra homines, supra ire deos pietate, i. e. to attain the highest degree, Verg. A. 12, 839 Heyne ad loc.—

3. Sometimes to indicate that over which one is placed as superintendent (mostly postclass.): dispositi, quos supra somnum habebat, watchers, Curt. 6, 11, 3: qui supra bibliothecam fuerunt, Vitr. 7, praef. § 5: servus supra rationes positus, Pseudo Quint. Decl. 353: SVPRA INSVLAS, Inscr. Orell. 721 and 2927: SVPRA IVMENTA, ib. 2870: SVPRA VELARIOS, ib. 2967: SVPRA COCOS, ib. 2827; Inscr. Grut. p. 1111, 1.—

III. Compounds formed with supra are extremely rare. In late Lat. supradictus, suprafatus, suprafundo, suprajacio, supranatans, suprasedeo, etc., are found, but here supra is properly written separately as an adv.; only suprascando (v. h. v.), on account of its signif., is to be written as one word.

suprā adv. with comp. superius
[for superā (sc. parte) abl. of superus].
—Of place, on the upper side, on the top, above : omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse dixerunt: numero iumentorum in flumine supra atque infra constituto, Cs.: toto vertice supra est, i. e. is taller , V.: vidit Victorem supra hostem, i. e. stretched over them , O.: stupet inscia supra, V.
—In speech or writing, above, before, formerly, previously : quae supra dixi: quae supra scripsi: demonstravimus, Cs.: Quantum valerent litterae, Dixi superius, Ph.
—Fig., of time, before, formerly : supra repetere, from past times , S.
—Of number or measure, beyond, over, more : supra adiecit Aeschrio, offered more : ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra: nihil supra Deos lacesso, H.: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit, more than : corpus patiens inediae, supra quam cuiquam credibile est, S.

suprā praep. with acc.
[1 supra].
—Of place, above, over : exire supra terram: supra eum locum, Cs.: accubueram... et quidem supra me Atticus: saltu supra venabula fertur, V.: Lignum supra turba insilit, Ph.
—In the phrase, supra caput, close, clinging, burdening, oppressing : dux hostium supra caput est<*> i. e. pressing on us , S.: ecce supra caput homo levis, i. e. annoying : mihi supra caput adstitit imber, close around me , V.
—Of geographical position, above, beyond : supra Maeotīs paludes, Enn. ap. C.: supra Suessulam, L.
—Fig., of time, before : paulo supra hanc memoriam, Cs.: supra septingentesimum annum, L.
—Of number, over, above, beyond, more than : supra quattuor milia hominum, L.: trīs (cyathos) prohibet supra tangere, H.
—Of quality or degree, above, beyond, superior to : ratio supra hominem: potentia, quae supra leges se esse velit: Humanam supra formam, Ph.: modum, L.: vires, H.: morem, V.
— Prov.: Supra homines, supra ire deos pietate, i. e. to attain the highest degree , V.
— Besides, in addition to : ad rebellionem supra belli Latini metum, L.
—Of employment or office, over, in charge of : quos supra somnum habebat, watchers , Cu.

suprā-scandō —, —, ere,
to climb over, surmount, pass: finīs, L.

suprā-sĕdĕo,
I. v. supra, III.

sŭprēmĭtas, ātis, f. [supremus],
I. the highest extreme (late Lat.).

I. The last of life, death: sepultura, qui supremitatis ho nor est, Amm. 31, 13, 17.—

II. The highest honor: supremitates et praeeminentias adire, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 13.

sŭprēmō, sŭprēmum, and sŭprē-mus, v. superus.
suprēmum adv.
[neut. of supremus], for the last time : Quae mihi tunc est conspecta supremum, O.: animam magnā supremum voce ciemus, i. e. as a last farewell , V.

sūra ae, f
the back part of the leg, calf: laeva: tumentes, H.: Puniceo suras evincta cothurno, V.: grandes, Iu.

sūra, ae, f.,
I. the calf of the leg.

I. In gen., Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 253; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 120, Cic. Arat. 256 (501); 399 (646); Turp. ap Non. 236, 16; Ov. A. A. 3, 623; Juv. 16, 14: teretes, Hor C. 2, 4, 21: tumentes, id. Epod. 8, 10; Lact. Opif. Dei, 13, 6; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 342: Puniceo suras evincta cothurno, Verg. E. 7, 32; id. A. 1, 337; Anthol. Lat. 6, 89, 18 Burm.; Grat. Cyn. 338.—

II. In partic., in anatomy, the smaller bone of the leg, Cels. 8, 1, 110; 8, 11, 3.

Sura, ae, m.,
I. a river of Germany, now the Saur, Aus. Mos. 355.

Sura, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 55.

Surae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 73.

surclo, āre, v. surculo, II.
surcŭlācĕus, a, um, adj. [surculus],
I. woody, like wood: durities seminum, Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 119.

surcŭlāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. producing young shoots or sprouts: terra, Col. 3, 11, 5.

surcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to shoots or twigs: ager, planted with young trees, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17: cicada, living among the twigs or branches, Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 94.

surcŭlo, āre, v. a. [id.]. *
I. To clear of shoots or sprouts, to prune, trim, surculate: plantas, Col. 5, 9, 11.—

II. To bind together with twigs, Apic. 4, 5, § 183; 7, 2, § 261 al.

surcŭlōsē, adv., v. surculosus
I. fin.

surcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [surculus],
I. woody, like wood, ligneous: radices, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 98: herba, id. 24, 15, 87, § 137: ramuli, id. 27, 11, 74, § 98.
—* Adv.: sur-cŭlōsē, like wood: arescit herba, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 148.

sūrculus ī, m
[sūrus, sprout], a tender young twig, branch, shoot, sprout, sprig , V.: surculum defringere.
— A scion, graft, sucker, slip, set : ex arbore surculi.

Surdaones, um, m.,
I. a people of Spain. Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24.

surdaster tra, trum, adj. dim.
[surdus], somewhat deaf, hard of hearing : Crassus.

surdē, adv., v. surdus
I. fin.

surdesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [surdus], to become deaf: aures, Aug. Ep. 157, 4.

surdīgo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. deafness (post class.), Marc. Emp. 9 al.

surditās ātis, f
[surdus], deafness .

surdĭtĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. deafness (late Lat.), Gargil. Mart. Pon. 25, p. 424 Mai.

surdus adj.
with comp, deaf: si surdus sit, varietates vocum noscere possit?: quam mihi nunc surdo narret fabulam, how deaf I am to his talk, T.: Non canimus surdis, are not preaching to the wind, V.: vana surdis auribus canere, L.: narrare asello Fabellam surdo, H.
—Wilfully deaf, not listening, heedless, inattentive, regardless, insensible, inexorable, averse, reluctant: orando surdas iam aurīs reddideras mihi, T.: ad id aures, L.: non surdus iudex: ad mea munera, O.: ad omnia solacia aures, L.: mens, O.: scopulis surdior, H.: Non saxa surdiora navitis, H.
—Not understanding, dull, inappreciative: in horum sermone: undae, O.
—Unheard, noiseless, silent, still, mute, dumb: bucina, Iu.: Non erit officii gratia surda tui, unsung, O.: quos diri conscia facti mens surdo verbere caedit, secret, Iu.

surēna ae, m

—Among the Parthians, the hereditary commander-in-chief, grand vizier, Ta.

surēna, ae, f.,
I. a kind of fish, Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.

surēna, ae, m., among the Parthians, the name of the highest dignitary in the State next to that of the king,
I. the grand vizier, Tac. A. 6, 42 fin.; Amm. 24, 2, 4; 24, 3, 1.

surgō surrēxī, and subrēxī (surrēxe, for surrēxisse, H.), —, ere, perf.
[for subrigo; sub+rego], to rise, arise, get up, stand up : e lecto, T.: de sellā: ex subselliis: toro, O.: ab umbris ad lumina vitae, V.
—Of a speaker, to rise, arise, take the floor : quid sit quod ego potissimum surrexerim: Surgit ad hos Aiax, O.
—In the army, to break up, march : secundā vigiliā, Cu.
— To rise, arise, leave one's bed, awaken : ante lucem: Cum die, O.: ad litīs novas, O.: praescripta ad munia, H.
— To go up, rise, mount up, ascend : ad auras Aetherias, i. e. into life , V.: Iussit lapidosos surgere montes, O.: mare, O.: undae, V.: surgens in cornua cervus (i. e. ferens cornua ardua), towering , V.: sol, H.: ventus, V.: quae (aedes) proxima surgit ovili, stands , Iu.
— To rise, spring up, grow up, be built : venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto, H.: harundo, O.: Ascanius surgens, growing , V.
—Fig., to rise, arise, occur : quae nunc animo sententia surgit? V.: discordia, V.: Ingenium suis velocius annis, O.: Sex mihi surgat opus numeris; in quinque residat, swell , O.
— To rise to, rise against, attempt, attack : in Teucros, V.

surio, īre, v. n.,
I. to be in heat (cf. subare), Fest. s. v. suillum, p. 310 Müll.; App. Mag p. 298, 23; Arn. 5, 177.

Surium, ii, n.
I. A town in Colchis, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 13.—

II. A town in Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 152.

Surĭus, ii, m.,
I. a river of Colchis, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226.

surpĭcŭlus, v. scirpiculus.
surr-
see sub-r-.

sur -rădĭo (subr-), āre, v. a.,
I. to cause to beam forth, to indicate: resurrectionem, Tert. Res. Carn. 29.

sur-rādo (subr-), si, sum, 3, v. a.,
I. to scrape below.

I. Lit. (ante- and postclass.): ficos, Cato, R. R. 50: arborem, Pall. Apr. 4.
— *

II. Transf., of a river, to run close under, to flow along or past: barbaros fines, Amm. 28, 2, 1.

sur-rancĭdus (subr-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat rank, slightly tainted: caro, Cic. Pis. 27, 67.

sur -rancus (subr-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat hoarse, hoarsish: vox, Cic. Brut. 38, 141.
—Neutr. adverb.: subraucum strepens, Amm. 31, 16, 6.

surrāsus, a, um, Part. of surrado.
surrectĭo (subr-), ōnis, f. [surrigo, surgo].
I. A raising up, erection: phallorum fascinorumque, Arn. 5, 184.
—*

II. A rising again, resurrection: Christi, Arat 1, 314.

surrectĭto (subr-), āvi, 1,
I. v. freq. n. [surgo], to rise up, arise: e convivio, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2.

surrectus (subr-), a, um, Part. of surgo, I.
sur-rectus (subr-), a, um, adj.,
I. rather straight, nearly straight: locus, Auct. Rei Agr. p. 240; 252; 260 Goes.
— Comp.: surrectior vallis, Auct. Rei Agr. p. 240; 252; 260 Goes.

sur-rĕfectus (subr-), a, um, Part.,
I. somewhat restored, Vell. 2, 123, 3.

sur-rēgŭlus (subr-), i, m.,
I. a petty prince, a feudatory vassal, Amm. 17, 12, 21; Sulp. Sev Hist. Sacr. 2, 10, 1.

sur -rĕmănĕo (subr-), ēre, v. n.,
I. to remain behind, Tert. Anim. 18 med.; Jul. Rom. ap. Charis. 172 P.

sur-rēmĭgo (subr-), āre, v. n.,
I. to row underneath, to row along (very rare).

I. Lit.: laeva tacitis surremigat undis, Verg. A. 10, 227: bracchiis surremigans, Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88.—

II. Trop.: surremigante seu potius velificante nequitiā, Calp. Fl. Decl. 20.

sur -rēnālis (subr-), e, adj.,
I. that is under the kidneys: morbus, Veg. Vet. 1, 8; 1, 15.

Surrentum, i, n.,
I. a maritime town of Campania, now Sorrento, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Sil. 8, 544; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 62.
—Hence, Surren-tīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Surrentum, Surrentine: montes, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60: litus, Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 1: vina (of excellent quality), Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 64; 23, 1, 20, § 35; 23, 1, 21, § 36: palmes, Ov. M. 15, 710.
—Plur. absol.: Surrentina bibis, Surrentine wine, Mart. 13, 110, 1.
—Surrentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Surrentum, Liv. 22, 61, 12.

sur -rēpente, adv.,
I. rather suddenly, Hier. in Ep. ad Galat. prol.

sur-rēpo (subr-), psi, ptum, 3 (sync. form of
I. perf. surrepsti, Cat. 77, 3), v. n. and a., to creep under, to creep or steal along, creep softly on, steal upon, to come on unawares, insensibly, or by degrees, etc. (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).

I. Lit.: sub tabulas, * Cic. Sest. 59, 126: clathris facile, Col. 9, 1, 9: urbis moenia, Hor. S. 2, 6, 100: surrepens lacerta, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70: in aulam, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 177.
—Poet., of inanim. subjects: mediis surrepit vinea muris, advances slowly, Luc. 2, 506: surrepit crinibus umor, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 251: ars mea cogit, Insita praecoquibus surrepere persica prunis, to grow out, Calp. Ecl. 2, 43.—

II. Trop.: alicui, Cat. 77, 3: vide, quam non subrepam tibi. Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 5: blanda quies furtim surrepit ocellis, Ov. F. 3, 19: surrepsit fratribus horror, Stat. Th. 11, 476: surrepet iners aetasTib. 1, 1, 71: insinuatio surrepat animis, Quint. 4, 1, 42: dissimulata actio, id. 4, 1, 60: oblivio cibi huic, Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 84: paulatimque et Romae subrepsit appellatio, id. 21, 2, 3, § 5: vitia, Sen. Ep. 90, 5: terror pectora, Sil. 15, 136: nullosque Catonis in actus surrepsit voluptas, Luc. 2, 391.
—Impers. pass.: ita surrepetur animo judicis, Quint. 4, 5, 20.
— Hence, P. a. as subst.: subreptum, i, n., only adverb.: scandentes in subreptum felium modo, stealthily, Plin. 10, 18, 20, § 40.

surreptīcĭus (subr-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [surripio],
I. stolen, surreptitious (Plautin.).

I. Lit.: puer, Plaut. Men. prol. 60: puellae ingenuae, id. Poen. 5, 2, 2.
— *

II. Trop., concealed, clandestine: amor, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 49.

surreptĭo (subr-), ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a stealing, purloining, theft: surreptionem factitasse, App. M. 10, p. 245, 32: per surreptionem elicere, i. e. by deception or subreption, Cod. Just. 1, 14, 2.

surreptītĭus (subr-), a, um, v. surrepticius.
surreptīvus (subr-), a, um, adj. [surripio],
I. false, fraudulent: defensio, Cod. Th. 12, 16, 1: impetratio, ib. 10, 20, 11; 6, 28, 5.

surreptum (subr-), i, n., v. surrepo
I. fin.

surreptus (subr-), a, um.
1. Part. of surrepo.—

2. Part. of surripio.

sur-rīdĕo (subr-), si, 2, v. n.,
I. to smile (rare but class.): surridet Saturius veterator, * Cic. Rosc. Com. 8, 22: limis surrisit ocellis, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 33: surridens Mezentius, Verg. A. 10, 742: modice, Mart. 6, 82, 7: molle, Pers. 3, 110; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 2; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 108.

sur-rīdĭcŭlē (subr-), adv. [ridiculus],
I. somewhat laughably, rather humorously, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249.

surrĭgo, ĕre, v. surgo.
sur-rĭgŭus (subr-), a, um, adj.,
I. watered: ager, Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 128.

sur-ringor (subr-), gi,
I. v. dep. n., to make a somewhat wry face, to be a little vexed, Cic. Att. 4, 5, 2.

sur-rĭpĭo (subr-), rĭpŭi (rŭpŭi, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 46; id. Men. 5, 5, 38;
I. v. Ritschl, Proleg. p. xcv.), reptum, 3 (sync. forms: surpite, Hor. S. 2, 3, 283: surpere, Lucr. 2, 314: surpuit, Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; id. ib. 3, 5, 102; 5, 4, 14: surpuerit, id. Trin. 4, 3, 16: surpuerat, Hor. C. 4, 13, 20; perf. subj. surrepsit for surripuerit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 62), v. a. and n. [rapio], to snatch or take away secretly, to withdraw privily, to steal, pilfer, purloin (class.).

I. Lit.: qui vasa ex privato sacro surripuerit, Cic. Inv. 2, 18, 55: ex ejus custodiā filium, id. Dom. 25, 66: libros servus. id. Fam. 13, 77, 3: puerum (servos), Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf. surreptus (puer), id. Poen. 4, 2, 80; 5, 2, 98: filius ex patriā, id. ib. 5, 4, 77: sacram coronam Jovis, id. Men. 5, 5, 38: de mille fabae modiis unum, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 55: mappam praetori surpuit, Mart. 12, 29, 10.
—Of literary theft: qui a Naevio vel sumpsisti multa, si fateris, vel, si negas, surripuisti, Cic. Brut. 19, 76: Ennium hoc ait Homero surripuisse, Ennio Vergilium, Sen. Ep. 108, 34: non surripiendi causā, sed palam imitandi, id. Suas. 3, 7: surrupuisti te mihi dudum de foro, i. e. you have stolen away from me, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 26; cf. id. Mil. 2, 3, 62: quae (puella) se surpuerat mihi, Hor. C. 4, 13, 20: unum me surpite morti, id. S. 2, 3, 283.
—Absol.: quare, Si quidvis satis est, perjuras, surripis, aufers Undique? Hor. S. 2, 3, 127. —

II. Trop.: virtus, quae nec eripi nec surripi potest, Cic. Par. 6, 3, 51: aut occulte surripi aut impune eripi, id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10: surripiendum aliquid putavi spatii, id. Att. 5, 16, 1: motus quoque surpere debent, Lucr. 2, 314: crimina oculis patris, Ov. H. 11, 66: diem, id. P. 4, 2, 40: tempus quod adhuc subripiebatur, collige et serva, Sen. Ep. 1, 1.

sur-rŏgo (subr-), āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a.; publicists' t. t.

I. Of the presider in the comitia, to cause to be chosen in place of another, to put in another's place, to substitute (class.): cum eidem essent (decemviri) nec alios surrogare voluissent. Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 62; 2, 36, 61; 2, 31, 55: collegam in locum Bruti, Liv. 2, 7, 6: collegam sibi, id. 3, 19, 1: praetorem in locum alicujus, id. 39, 39, 7: consules, id. 23, 24, 1: magistratibus non surrogatis, Val. Max. 6, 3, 2: ad magistratus subrogandos, Liv. 35, 6, 6.
—*

II. Lex subrogatur, id est adicitur aliquid primae legi, Ulp. Reg. tit. 1, 3.

sur-rostrāni (subr-), ōrum, m. [rostrum],
I. people who hang about the forum near the rostra, loungers, idlers, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4.

sur-rŏtātus (subr-), a, um, Part. [roto],
I. mounted on wheels: aries, Vitr. 10, 19 med.

sur-rŏtundus (subr-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat round, roundish: radicula, Cels. 5, 28, 14.

sur-rŭbĕo (subr-), ēre, v. n.,
I. to be somewhat red or reddish, to blush: quale coloratum Tithoni conjuge caelum Subrubet, aut sponso visa puella novo, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 36: uva purpureo mero, id. A. A. 2, 316: grossi, Pall. Mart. 10, 31.

sur-rŭber (subr-), bra, brum, adj.,
I. somewhat red, reddish: caro, Cels. 5, 28, 8.

sur-rŭbĕus (subr-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat red, reddish: color ostri, Non. 549, 9.

sur-rŭbĭcundus (subr-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat red or ruddy, reddish (postAug.): vultus, Sen. Ira, 3, 4, 1: ulcus, Cels. 5, 28, 4; 5, 26, 20: cauliculi, Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 167.

sur-rūfus (subr-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat reddish: color, Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170: surrufus aliquantum, red - haired, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 115.

sur-rūmo (subr-), āre, v. a. [rumis],
I. to put to the udder, to let suck: fetus ovium, Col. 12, 3, 9: agnos, id. 7, 4, 3; cf. Fest. pp. 306 and 307.

sur-rumpo (subr-), ĕre, v. a.,
I. to break off below; trop., to destroy: aliorum surrumpant et labefaciant scita, Arn. 2, 82.

sur-rūmus (subr-), a, um, adj. [rumis],
I. under the udder, sucking, suckling: agni, Varr. 2, 1, 20; 2, 11, 5; cf. Fest. p. 270 Müll. et v. rumis.

sur-runcīvus (subr-), a, um, adj. [runco],
I. that is grubbed up: limites, Hyg. Limit. p. 152; 177 and 209 Goes.

sur-rŭo (subr-), ŭi, ŭtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to tear down below, to undermine, to dig under, dig out; to break down, overthrow, demolish, etc. (class.; perh. not in Cic.).

I. Lit.: arbores a radicibus, Caes. B. G. 6, 27: robora, Ov. M. 15, 228: ubi ingentes speluncas surruit aetas, Lucr. 6, 545: murum surruunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 6: multis simul locis aut surruti aut ariete decussi ruebant muri, Liv. 33, 17, 9: moenia cuniculo, id. 5, 21, 6: muri partem ariete incusso, id. 31, 46, 15; 21, 11, 8; 34, 29, 6: muros (with perfringere), Tac. H. 3, 28: turrim, Caes. B. C. 2, 12: vallum, Tac. H. 3, 28: arces et stantia moenia, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 23: arces mundi, Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 31: claustra Pelusi Romano ferro, id. 3, 9, 55: montes, Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 3: harena fluctibus subruta, Vitr. 5, 12.
—Poet.: haerens Subruta fallaci servat vestigia limo, Stat. Th. 9, 475.—

II. Trop., to undermine, subvert, corrupt: omnis surruitur natura, Lucr. 4, 866: nostram libertatem, Liv. 41, 23, 8: animum laudis avarum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: animos militum variis artibus, Tac. H. 2, 101: aemulos Reges muneribus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 14: ne multorum securitas subruatur, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 111 (112).

surrustĭcē (subr-), adv., v. surrusticus
I. fin.

sur-rustĭcus (subr-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat clownish or rustic: sonare subagreste quiddam planeque surrusticum, Cic. Brut. 74, 259; id. Or. 48, 161: pudor quidam paene surrusticus, id. Fam. 5, 12, 1.
— * Adv.: surrustĭcē, somewhat clownishly, Gell. praef. § 10.

sur-rŭtĭlo (subr-), āre, v. n.,
I. to glow slightly, to glimmer forth (late Lat.).

I. Lit.: jaspis surrutilans, Hier. in Isa. 15, 54, 12. —

II. Trop.: surrutilare tibi jam debet, quid sit anima, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 25.

sur -rŭtĭlus (subr-), a, um, adj.,
I. somewhat reddish or ruddy: color, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8: frutex, id. 24, 11, 54, § 91: aëtites, id. 36, 21, 39, § 149.

surrŭtus (subr-), a, um, Part. of surruo.
sūrsum or sūrsus adv.
[sub+vorsum, vorsus].
—Of motion, from below, up, upwards, on high : sursus deorsus commeare, up and down : sursum deorsum cursitare, T.
—Of situation, high up, above : Praeterito hac rectā plateā sursum, T.: nares recte sursum sunt.

sūrus, i, m.,
I. a branch, a stake, Varr. L. L. 10, § 73 Müll.: surum dicebant, ex quo per deminutionem fit surculus. Ennius: unus surus surum ferret, tamen defendere possent, Fest. p. 299 ib. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 516 Vahl.); cf. crebrisuro.

Surus, i, m.,
I. a celebrated elephant in the Carthaginian army, mentioned by Cato, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 12 (v. Syrus).

sūs suis, m and f
[cf. ὕσ; Engl. sow, swine], a swine, hog, pig, boar, sow : sus quid habet praeter escam?: Saetigerae fetus suis, a young pig , V., L., H., O.
—Prov.: sus Minervam docet (of an ignorant person attempting to instruct one better informed): docebo sus, ut aiunt, oratorem.
— A fish , O.

Sūsa, ōrum, n., = Σοῦσα, τά,
I. the ancient capital of Persia, now prob. Soos, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 133; Prop. 2, 13 (3, 4), 1; Curt. 5, 1, 7.
—Hence,

A. Sūsĭānē, ēs, f., the province of Susiana or Susiane, in which Susa was situated, now Khuzistan, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 133.—

B. Sūsĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Susa or of Susiana, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 133; Curt. 5, 3, 3.—

C. Sūsis, ĭdis, adj. f., of or belonging to Susa, Susian, Persian: ora, Sid. poët. Ep. 7, 17: aula, id. ib. 8, 9.

suscēnseō or succēnseō suī, —, ēre
[succensus, P. of succendo], to be angry, be indignant, be enraged, be provoked : nihil fecit quod suscenseas, T.: aliud succensendi tempus erit, L.: ex perfidiā di suscensere consuerunt: mihi: nil tibi, T.: non esse militibus succensendum, Cs.

susceptiō ōnis, f
[suscipio], a taking in hand, undertaking : prima: causae.

suscepto, āvi, 1, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to undertake, App. M. 2, p. 128, 22.

susceptor, ōris, m. [id.] (post-class.).
I. One who undertakes any thing, an undertaker, contractor (syn.: conductor, redemptor): susceptores sollicitare, Just. 8, 3, 8: nemo militantium fiat susceptor defensorve causarum, Cod. Th. 2, 12, 6.—

II. A receiver, collector of taxes, etc., Cod. Th. 12, tit. 6; Cod. Just. 10, tit. 70; Amm. 17, 10, 4.—

III. One who takes into his house or harbors thieves, gamesters, etc., a receiver, gaming-house keeper, Dig. 11, 5, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 3, 3.—

IV. A guardian, protector, Vulg. Psa. 3, 4; 41, 10; 90, 2 al.

susceptum ī, n
[P. n. of suspicio], an undertaking : suscepta magna, O.

susceptus, a, um, Part. of suscipio.
suscipiō (succip-) cēpī, ceptus, ere
[subs (see sub)+capio], to take, catch, take up, lift up, receive : dominam ruentem, V.: cruorem pateris, V.
—Of the state, to receive, admit, take as a citizen : in populi R. civitatem susceptus.
—(Because a father by taking up the new-born child formally acknowledged it), to take up, acknowledge, recognize, bring up as one's own : simul atque editi in lucem et suscepti sumus: puerum, T.
—Of children, to get, beget, bear, have : quā (uxore) filiam Suscepit, T.: ex libertini filiā liberos: si qua mihi de te suscepta fuisset suboles, V.
—Fig., to undertake, assume, begin, incur, enter upon (voluntarily): aut inimicitias aut laborem: personā viri boni susceptā: pacis patrocinium: aes alienum amicorum: prodigia, L.: quae si suscipiamus, undertake to prove : sibi legationem ad civitates, take upon himself , Cs.: mihi auctoritatem patriam.
— To undergo, submit to, incur, bear, accept, suffer : invidia conservandā re p. suscepta: apud populos invidiam: poenam nullam suo dignam scelere: in se scelus, i. e. wilfully incur guilt : in se istius culpam crimenque.
—With ut and subj, to allow, admit : suscepit vita hominum consuetudoque communis, ut, etc.
—In conversation, to take up (the subject), answer : Suscipit Anchises atque ordine singula pandit, V.

suscĭtābŭlum, i, n. [suscito],
I. a stimulant, incitement: vocis, Varr. ap. Non. 176, 31.

suscĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an awakening, resuscitation from death (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Carn. Chr. 23; Ambros. de Bono Mort. 4, 15.

suscĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an awakener, resuscitator (late Lat.).

I. Lit., Tert. adv. Prax. 28 fin.—

II. Trop.: litterarum quodammodo jam sepultarum, Sid. Ep. 8, 2.

suscitō āvī, ātus, āre
[subs (see sub)+cito], to lift up, raise, elevate : terga (i. e. humum), to cast up . V.: Aura lintea suscitat, swells , O.
—Fig., to stir up, rouse up, arouse, awaken, set in motion, encourage, incite : e somno suscitari: in arma viros, V.: te ab tuis subselliis contra te testem: Oscinem corvum prece, invoke , H.: te (aegrotum), revive , H.: cinerem et sopitos ignīs, rekindles , V.: exstinctos ignīs (i. e. amoris), O.: clamores, excite , Ph.: fictas sententias, invent , Enn. ap. C.: vim suscitat ira, V.: bellum, L.: crepitum pede, Pr.

Sūsĭānē, ēs, v. Susa, A.
Sūsĭāni, ōrum, v. Susa, B.
sūsĭnātus, a, um, adj. [susinus],
I. of or made from lilies: oleum, Marc. Emp. 7 fin.

sūsĭnus, a, um, adj., = σούσινος,
I. of or made of lilies: unguentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 11; Cels. 5, 21, 1.

Sūsis, ĭdis, v. Susa, C.
suspectātĭo, ōnis, v. 2. suspicio.
suspectĭo, ōnis, f. [1. suspicio],
I. a looking up to any one; trop., an esteeming highly (very rare), Arn. 7, p. 221 (7, 13 fin. Orell.).

suspectō —, —, āre, freq.
[1 suspicio], to look up at, gaze upon, observe : tabulam pictam, T.
— To mistrust, suspect : alqm, Ta.: fraudem, Ta.

suspecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n. [id.],
I. to look up at; to look up, to watch, observe, etc. (ante-class. and postAug.).

I. In gen.: tabulam pictam, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 36.
—Absol.: leo suspectans, Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 57: sollicitis suspectantibus populis, ne, etc., id. 11, 29, 35, § 104.—

II. In partic., to mistrust, suspect, apprehend: Agrippinam magis magisque suspectans, Tac. A. 12, 65: omnem prolationem, ut inimicam victoriae, suspectabant, id. H. 3, 82: perfidiam, id. ib. 2, 27 fin.; id. A. 11, 16; 13, 39: magiam, App. Mag. p. 292 fin.: dolum ab aliquo, Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 9, 4: suspectante Nerone, haud falsa esse, quae vera non probabantur, Tac. A. 15, 51 fin.
—Pass.: ne pellici suspectaretur, Tac. A. 4, 3: (vidua) jam ob unum divortium suspectanda, App. Mag. p. 332, 29: cum externi motus suspectarentur, Aur. Vict. Caes. 4, 2, 9.?*! Dep. collat. form (in analogy with suspicor): hi, quos suspectati sunt, Amm. 28, 1, 8.

suspectō, adv. [suspectus],
I. in a manner to excite suspicion, suspiciously: qui mortem liberorum suspecto decedentium non defenderunt, Dig. 34, 9, 11.

suspector, āri, v. suspecto
I. fin.

suspector, ōris, m. [1. suspicio],
I. one who looks up to or respects a thing, a respecter: morum vestrorum suspector admiratorque, Sid. Ep. 3, 5.

suspectus adj. with comp.
[P. of 1 suspicio], subject to suspicion, mistrusted, suspected : suspectum cupiditatis imperii consulem habere, L.: sceleris, Cu.: Non clam me est, tibi esse suspectum, T.: de novercā: ut regi suspectior ad omnia fieret, L.: super tali scelere, S.: suspectus res novas voluisse, Cu.: bellum malle, Ta.: (in tyrannorum vitā) omnia semper suspecta: in suspecto loco, i. e. critical , L.: lacus Ambiguis suspectus aquis, O.: quod propter novitatem posset esse suspectum, Cu.: animi medicina pluribus suspecta: Non dare, suspectum, O.

suspectus ūs, m
[1 suspicio], a looking up, gazing upwards : Quantus ad aetherium caeli suspectus Olympum, i. e. height , V.: Turris vasto suspectu, V.
—Fig., high regard, esteem, respect : honorum, O.

suspendĭōsus, a, um, adj. [suspendium],
I. of or belonging to hanging: fames, suffered while hanging, Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 134 Jan.
—Hence, subst.: suspendĭōsus, i, m., one that has hanged himself, Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 603; Plin. 28, 4, 12, § 49; Dig. 3, 2, 11.

suspendium ī, n
[subs (see sub)+PAND-], a hanging, hanging oneself : perire suspendio: Praebuit illa arbor misero suspendia collo, O.

suspendō dī, sus, ere
[subs (see sub)+pendo], to hang up, hang, suspend : reste suspensus, L.: Oscilla ex altā pinu, V.: tignis nidum, V.: Stamina suspendit telā, O.: in trutinā Homerum, Iu.: Nec sua credulitas piscem suspenderat hamo, had caught , O.: (pueri) Laevo suspensi loculos lacerto, with satchels hanging on their arms , H.: (tellurem) sulco, i. e. turn up , V.
— To choke to death by hanging, hang : arbori infelici suspendito: se de ficu.
—Of votive offerings, to hang up, dedicate, consecrate : votas suspendere vestīs, V.: Vestimenta maris deo, H.
—Of buildings, to build on arches, hang, support, prop : quod ita aedificatum est, ut suspendi non possit: duo tigna suspenderent eam contignationem, propped , Cs.: suspenso furculis muro, L.
—Of the looks, to fix, hang : Suspendit pictā voltum mentemque tabellā, H.
— With naso, to turn up the nose at, sneer at : naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, H.: omnia naso, H.
— Fig., pass, to depend, rest : nec extrinsecus aut bene aut male vivendi suspensas habere rationes, dependent upon externals.
—To hang up, suspend, make uncertain, render doubtful, keep in suspense : medio responso rem, L.: omnium animos exspectatione, Cu.
— To hang up, stay, stop, check, inter rupt, suspend : fletum, O.: lacrimas, O.

suspensē, adv. [suspensus],
I. hesitatingly, in suspense; comp.: suspensius, Aug. Conf. 10, 34 fin.

suspensĭo, ōnis, f. [suspendo, I. B. 3.],
I. an arching or vaulting, arched work, Vitr. 5, 10; cf. the foll. art.—

II. The imperfect pronunciation of a letter: litterae m, Isid. 1, 31, 6.

suspensūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. an arching or vaulting, arched work, an arch: balneorum, Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. caldariorum, Vitr. 5, 10: cellarum, Pall. 1, 40, 2.

suspēnsus adj.
[P. of suspendo], raised, elevated, borne up, suspended : Roma cenaculis suspensa: saxis suspensam hanc aspice rupem, V.: fluctu suspensa tumenti, skimming lightly , V.
— Suspended, pressing lightly, light : Suspenso gradu placide ire, on tiptoe , T.: suspenso digitis gradu, O.: evagata noctu suspenso pede, Ph.
—Fig., uncertain, hovering, doubtful, wavering, hesitating, in suspense, anxious : civitas metu: maneo Thessalonicae suspensus: populos inter spem metumque suspensos animi habere, L.: suspenso animo exspectare, quod quis agat: dimissis suspensā re legatis, L.: voltus.
— Dependent : ex fortunā fides, L.: animi ex tam levibus momentis fortunae, L.

suspĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [suspicor],
I. conjectural (late Lat.): ars (medicina), Arn. 1, 28.

suspicāx ācis, adj.
[suspicor], distrustful, suspicious : populus, N.: frater, L.

suspiciō spēxī, spectus, ere
[sub+* specio; SPEC-], to look upwards, look up at : nec suspicit nec circumspicit: caelum: summum de gurgite caelum, O.: Quae tuam matrem (i. e. Pleiadem) tellus a parte sinistrā Suspicit, i. e. is situated towards , O.
—Fig., to look up to, raise the thoughts to : nihil altum.
— To look up to, admire, respect, regard, esteem, honor : viros: suspicienda est figura, admirable : argentum et marmor, H.
— To look at secretly, look askance at, mistrust, suspect : Bomilcar suspectus regi et ipse eum suspiciens, S.

suspīciō or suspītiō ōnis, f
[sub+ SPEC-], mistrust, distrust, suspicion : improborum facta suspitio insequitur: tanta nunc Suspitio de me incidit, T.: erat nemo, in quem ea suspitio conveniret: in suspitionem cadere: augetur Gallis suspicio, Cs.: te suspitione exsolvere, T.: offensionem suspitionis deponere: Maligna insontem deprimit suspicio, Ph.: multae causae suspitionum dantur: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent, Cs.: in eum suspitiost Translata amoris, T.: in suspitionem avaritiae venire: regni appetendi: belli suspicione interpositā, Cs.: iam tum erat suspitio, Dolo malo haec fieri omnia, T.: addit fuisse suspitionem, veneno sibi conscivisse mortem.
— A notion, idea, suggestion : deorum: suspitionem nullam habebam te rei p. causā mare transiturum.

suspīciōsē or suspītiosē adv. with comp.
[suspiciosus], in a suspicious manner, causing mistrust, suspiciously : quae argui suspitiose possunt, to excite distrust : suspitiosius dicere.

suspīciōsus or suspītiōsus adj. with sup.
[2 suspicio], full of suspicion, mistrustful, ready to suspect, suspicious : an te conscientia suspitiosum faciebat?: civitas.
— Causing mistrust, exciting suspicion, suspicious : quae erant antea suspitiosa, haec aperta et manifesta facere: suspitiosum crimen efficere: suspitiossimum negotium.

suspīcĭter, adv. [suspicio],
I. mistrustfully, suspiciously: suspiciter circum aspicere, Non. 360, 5.

suspĭco, āre, v. suspicor
I. fin.

suspicor ātus, ārī, dep.
[SPEC-], to mistrust, suspect : ad suspicandum sagacissimus: fuge suspicari (sc. me), H.: quid homines suspicentur, videtis: debere se suspicari, Caesarem habere, etc., Cs.: venturos, Qui, etc., O.
— To suspect, apprehend, surmise, suppose, believe, conjecture : hic profectost anulus, quem ego suspicor, T.: figuram divinam: aliquid de M. Popili ingenio: suspicor quid dicturi sint: quae et quantae sint (res): quas (magnitudines stellarum) esse numquam suspicati sumus: valde suspicor fore, ut, etc.

suspīrātĭo, ōnis, f. [suspiro],
I. a fetching a deep breath, a sighing, sigh (post-Aug.): suspiratione sollicitudinem fateri, Quint. 11, 3, 158: inde illa nobilis M. Ciceronis suspiratio: O te felicem, M. Porci, etc., Plin. H. N. praef. § 9.

(suspīrātus, ūs) m
[suspiro], a sighing, sigh : suspiratibus haustis, O.

suspīrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [suspirium],
I. breathing deeply or with difficulty, breathing short, asthmatic: mula, Col. 6, 38, 1: anhelatores et suspiriosi, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 121; 20, 2, 5, § 9; 32, 8, 29, § 91; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 28, 148; Veg. Vet. 1, 11, 1.

(suspīritus, ūs) m
[suspiro], a deep breath, sigh .
—Only abl sing. : quem nemo aspicere sine suspiritu posset: cum crebro suspiritu, L.

suspīrium ī, n
[cf. suspiro], a deep breath, sighing, sigh : si quis est sine suspirio: suspiria ducere, O.: Pectore repetens suspiria, O.

suspīrō āvī, ātus, āre
[sub+spiro], to draw a deep breath, heave a sigh, sigh : occulte: familiariter: ab imis Pectoribus, O.: solam in illam, O.: curae suspirantes, sighing , Enn. ap. C.: virgo Suspiret, eheu! ne, etc. (i. e. sollicita est, ne), H.
— With acc, to sigh for, long for : matrem, Iu.: Chloen, H.: alios amores, Tb.

suspītiō, suspītiōsē, suspītiōsus
see suspici-.

sūsque dēque adv.
[subs (see sub)+que, de+que], both up and down ; hence: de Octavio susque deque, it is all one , i. e. is of no consequence .

sūsque dēque adv.
[subs (see sub)+que, de+que], both up and down ; hence: de Octavio susque deque, it is all one , i. e. is of no consequence .

sustentāculum ī, n
[sustento], a prop, stay, support , Ta.

sustentātīō ōnis, f
[sustento], a deferring, delay, forbearance : mora et sustentatio.

sustentātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a holding up or upright, a sustaining, support (postclass.): levia sustentatui, gravia demersui, App. Mag. p. 287, 34: cujus ille sustentatu, Aus. Per. 5.

sustentō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[sustineo], to hold up, hold upright, uphold, support, prop, sustain : fratrem dextrā, V.: aegre seque et arma, Cu.
—Fig., to keep up, uphold, sustain, maintain, cherish, support, bear, uplift, preserve : imbecillitatem valetudinis tuae: valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis: me una consolatio sustentat, quod, etc.: spes inopiam sustentabat, Cs.: Venus Troianas sustentat opes, V.
— To feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain : familiam, T.: idem (aër) spiritu ductus sustentat animantīs: se subsidiis patrimoni: eo (frumento) sustentata est plebs, L.: luxuriem domestico lenocinio.
— To bear, hold out, endure, suffer : quorum auxiliis, si qua bella inciderint, sustentare consuerint, Cs.: macrorem doloremque: aegre is dies sustentatur, Cs.: aegre eo die sustentatum est, a defence was made , Cs.
— To put off, defer, delay : aedificationem ad tuum adventum: id (malum) opprimi sustentando ac prolatando nullo pacto potest.
— To check, hold back, restrain : milites, paulisper ab rege sustentati, S.

sustĭnentĭa, ae,f.[sustineo],
I. an endurance: malorum, Lact. Epit. 34, 7: spei, Vulg. 1 Thess. 1, 3.
—Absol., patience, endurance, Vulg. Ecclus. 2, 16.

sustineō tinuī, tentus, ēre
[subs (see sub)+ teneo], to hold up, hold upright, uphold, bear up, keep up, support, sustain : umeris bovem: arma membraque, L.: infirmos baculo artūs, O.: manibus clipeos, O.: lapis albus Pocula cum cyatho duo sustinet, H.: aër volatūs alitum sustinet: iam se sustinere non posse, i. e. to stand , Cs.: se a lapsu, L.: se alis, O.
— To hold back, keep in, stay, check, restrain, control : currum equosque: remos: manum, O.: a iugulo dextram, V.: aliud simile miraculum eos sustinuit, L.: perterritum exercitum, Cs.: se ab omni adsensu, i. e. refrain .
—Fig., to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve : civitatis dignitatem et decus: causam publicam: trīs personas, characters : (arbor) ingentem sustinet umbram, V.
— To furnish with means of support, nourish, sustain, support, maintain : hac (sc. re frumentariā) alimur ac sustinemur: qui ager non amplius hominum quinque milia potest sustinere: meretriculae munificentiā sustineri, L.: hinc patriam parvosque Penatīs Sustinet, V.: plebem, L.
— To bear, undergo, endure, tolerate, hold out, withstand : sese diutius sustinere non posse, Cs.: nec sustinuissent Romani, nisi, etc., L.: labores: certamen, L.: vim hostium, N.: volnera, Cs.: senatus querentes eos non sustinuit, L.: iusta petentem deam, O.: ultra certamen, sustain the conflict longer , L.: sustineri ira non potuit, quin, etc., L.: non artūs Sustinuit spectare parens, O.: nec sustinet ullus queri, O.: conloqui cum eo, quem damnaverat, sustinuit, Cu.: quae se praeferre Dianae Sustinuit, presumed , O.: sustinebant tales viri, se tot senatoribus. .. non credidisse?
— To hold in, stop, stay, check, restrain, keep back : est igitur prudentis sustinere impetum benevolentiae: hostium impetum, Cs.: consilio bellum, avoided , L.
— To put off, defer, delay : sustinenda solutio est nominis Caerelliani: ad noctem oppugnationem, Cs.: rem in noctem, L.

sustollō —, —, ere
[subs (see sub)+tollo], to lift, raise up, raise : sustollunt vela rudentes, Ct.: ad aethera voltūs, O.

sustulī
perf. of suffero and of tollo.

susum, v. sursum.
sŭsurrāmen, ĭnis, n. [1. susurro],
I. a muttering, murmuring (post-class.): magicum, App. M. 1, p. 103, 23; Mart. Cap. 7, § 726.

sŭsurrātim, adv. [id.],
I. in a low voice, softly (late Lat.): decenter arrisit, Mart. Cap. 6, § 705.

sŭsurrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a whispering, Ambros. Laps. Virg. Cons. 6, 25; plur.: crebrae, Cassiod. Var. 9, 18 init.; Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 20.

sŭsurrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a mutterer, whisperer, tale-bearer, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Vulg. Ecclus, 5, 17.

sŭsurrātrix, īcis, f. [susurrator],
I. a whisperer (late Lat.), Petr. Chrysolog. Serm. 118.

susurrō —, —, āre
[1 susurrus], to hum, buzz, murmur, mutter, whisper : susurrant (apes), V.: cum carā de te nutrice, O.: iam susurrari audio, Civem Atticam esse hanc, T.

sŭsurro, āre, v. n. and
I. a. [1. susurrus; root sur], to make a low, continued sound, to hum, buzz, murmur; to mutter, whisper (poet. and in post-class. prose).

I. Neutr.: susurrant (apes), Verg. G. 4, 260: aura susurrantis venti, id. Cul. 154: aut ego cum carā de te nutrice susurro, Ov. H. 19, 19: fama susurrat, id. ib. 21, 233: lympha susurrans, Verg. Cul. 104: susurravit obscurior fama, Amm. 26, 6, 2: leve Mincius susurret, Claud.Nupt.Hon. et Mar. Fesc. 2, 11.—

II. Act.: cantica qui Nili, qui Gaditana susurrat, Mart. 3, 63, 5: versum Persii, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 44 fin.: te (silvestris platanus), Nemes. Ecl. 1, 72: susurrans quaedam, Amm. 25, 8, 18: pars, quid velit, aure susurrat, Ov. M. 3, 643.
—Impers. pass.: jam susurrari audio, Civem Atticam esse hanc, Ter. And. 4, 4, 40.

sŭsurro, ōnis, m. [1. susurro],
I. a mutterer, whisperer, tale-bearer (post-class.): aures mariti susurronum faece completae, Sid. Ep. 5, 7 fin.; Vulg. Lev. 19, 16; Hier. Ep. 11, 1.

susurrus ī, m
[cf. συρίζω], a humming, murmuring, muttering, whispering : mulierculae: (saepes) levi somnum suadebit inire susurro (apum), V.: tenui iugulos aperire susurro, Iu.: Lenes susurri, H.: blandi, Pr.
—Person., as attendants of Fame: Susurri, Whispers , O.

susurrus adj.
[1 susurrus], muttering, whispering : lingua, O.

sūta ōrum, n
[P. plur. n. of suo], plates fastened together, mail : aerea, V.

sūtēla, ae, f. [suo], prop. a sewing together; hence, trop.,
I. a cunning device or contrivance, an artifice, trick, wile (Plautin.): sutelae dolosae astutiae a similitudine suentium dictae, Fest. pp. 310 and 311 Müll.: ob sutelas tuas, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; id. Cas. 1, 7.

Suthul, ŭlis, n.,
I. a fortress in Numidia, Sall. J. 37, 3; 38, 2.

sūtilis e, adj.
[suo], sewed together, fastened together : Balteus, V.: coronae, i. e. sewed on the philyrae , O.

sūtor ōris, m
[suo], a shoemaker, cobbler : id sutores conclamarunt, i. e. the vulgar , Iu.

sūtōrīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [sutor],
I. of or belonging to a shoemaker (for the class. sutorius): atramentum, shoemakers' blacking, Marc. Emp. 8, 2 med.

sūtōrius adj.
[sutor], of a shoemaker, of a cobbler : atramentum, shoemakers' blacking : Turpio, once a shoemaker .

sūtrīballus, i, m. [id.],
I. a cobbler, Schol. Juv. 3, 150.

sūtrīna, ae, and sūtrīnum, i, v. 1. sutrinus, II.
sūtrīnus adj.
[sūtor], of shoemakers : taberna, Ta.

sūtrīnus, a, um, adj. [contr. for sutorinus, from sutor],
I. of or belonging to a shoemaker or cobbler, shoemaker's- (mostly post-Aug. for sutorius).

I. Adj.: taberna, Tac. A. 15, 34: ars, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196; Varr. L. L. 5, § 93 Müll. —

II. Substt.

A. sūtrīna, ae, f.

1. (Sc. officina.) A shoemaker's shop, cobbler's stall; sutrinae manceps, Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 122; 35, 10, 37, § 112; Tert. Pall. 5. —

2. (Sc. ars.) The shoemaker's trade, Varr. ap. Non. 160, 17; Vitr. 6, praef. fin.; Lact. 1, 18, 21; App. Flor. p. 346, 35.
— *

B. sūtrīnum, i, n. (sc. artificium), a shoemaker's work or trade, Sen. Ep. 90, 23.

Sūtrīnus, a, um, v. Sutrium, I.
Sūtrĭum, ii, n.,
I. an ancient town in Etruria, now Sutri, Liv. 6, 3, 2; 6, 9; 6, 32; Vell. 1, 14.
— Prov.: quasi eant Sutrium, i. e. to set about any thing well prepared (as Camillus, when he marched to the conquest of Sutrium), Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 10; cf. Fest. p. 310 Müll.
— Hence,

A. Sūtrīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sutrium: ager, Liv. 26, 34: colonia, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.
— Subst.: Sūtrīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Sutrium, Liv. 6, 3. —

B. Sūtrĭus, a, um, adj., of Sutrium: tecta, Sil. 8, 493.

sūtrix, īcis, f. [sutor],
I. a sewingwoman, Inscr. Gud. p. 199, 2; 220, 1.

sūtūra ae, f
[suo], a sewing together, seam, suture : scutale crebris suturis duratum, L.

sūtus
P. of suo.

suus (suae, monosyl., T.; gen plur. suūm, T.), pron poss. 3d pers.
[cf. sui, ἕοσ].

I. In gen.

A. With reflex reference, of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their .
—Referring to a subst. expressed or understood, in any gender or case: Caesar copias suas divisit, his , Cs.: in suā sententiā perseverat, Cs.: anteposuit suam salutem meae: suos parentes reperire, T.: omne animal et se ipsum et omnīs partīs suas diligit, its : (legiones) si consulem suum reliquerunt, their : naves cum suis oneribus, with their several cargoes , L.: suae causae confidere: hunc sui cives e civitate eiecerunt, was exiled by his fellow-citizens : ipsum suo nomine diligere, for his own sake : suis flammis delete Fidenas, i. e. the flames kindled by the Fidenates , L.: (Siculis ereptae sunt) suae leges: Scipio suas res Syracusanis restituit, L.: inimicissimus suus: Clodius, suus atque illius familiaris, Cs.: diffidens rebus suis: Caesar, primum suo deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, etc., Cs.: doloris sui de me declarandi potestas.
—Rarely with a subj clause as antecedent: secutum suā sponte est, ut, etc., of course , L.
—Without a grammatical antecedent, one's, one's own : si quidem est atrocius, patriae parentem quam suum occidere: in suā civitate vivere: levius est sua decreta tollere quam aliorum, L.
—Referring to an antecedent determined by the context, and conceived as authority for the statement, or as entertaining the thought, his, her, its, their : (Clodius) Caesaris potentiam suam esse dicebat: hostes viderunt... suorum tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire, Cs.: ne ea quae rei p. causā egerit (Pompeius) in suam (i. e. Caesaris) contumeliam vertat, Cs.: mulieres viros orantes, ne parricidio macularent partūs suos (i. e. mulierum), L.—

B. Without reflex reference, his, her, its, their .
—To avoid ambiguity: petunt rationes illius (Catilinae), ut orbetur auxilio res p., ut minuatur contra suum furorem imperatorum copia (for eius, which might be referred to res p.).
—For emphasis, instead of eius, own, peculiar : mira erant in civitatibus ipsorum furta Graecorum quae magistratūs sui fecerant, their own magistrates .
—Rarely for eius without emphasis (poet. or late): Cimon incidit in eandem invidiam quam pater suus, N.: Ipse sub Esquiliis, ubi erat sua regia Concidit, O.

II. Esp.

A. Plur m . as subst., of intimates or partisans, one's people, their own friends : Cupio abducere ut reddam suis, to her family , T.: mulier praecepit suis, omnia Caelio pollicerentur, her slaves : vellem hanc contemptionem pecuniae suis reliquisset, to his posterity : naviculam conscendit cum paucis suis, a few of his followers , Cs.: inprimis inter suos nobilis, his associates : subsidio suorum proelium restituere, comrades , L.: bestias ad opem suis ferendam avertas, their young , L.
— Sing f., a sweetheart, mistress : illam suam suas res sibi habere iussit.
—Sing. and plur n., one's own things, one's property : ad suum pervenire: sui nihil deperdere, Cs.: meum mihi placebat, illi suum, his own work : expendere quid quisque habeat sui, what peculiarities : tibi omnia sua tradere, all he had : se suaque transvehere, their baggage , L.: Aliena melius diiudicare Quam sua, their own business , T.—

B. Predicative uses, under one's own control, self-possessed, composed : semper esse in disputando suus: Vix sua, vix sanae compos Mentis, O.
—In gen., under one's control, his property, his own : causam dicere aurum quā re sit suum, T.: qui suam rem nullam habent, nothing of their own : ut (Caesar) magnam partem Italiae suam fecerit, has made subject , Cs.: exercitum senatūs populique R. esse, non suum: ne quis quem civitatis mutandae causā suum faceret, made any one his slave , L.: eduxit mater pro suā, as her own , T.: arbitrantur Suam Thaidem esse, devoted to them , T.: Vota suos habuere deos, had the gods on their side , O.—

C. In phrases, suā sponte, of one's own accord, voluntarily, by oneself, spontaneously, without aid, unprompted : bellum suā sponte suscipere: omne honestum suā sponte expetendum, for its own sake ; see (spons).
—Suus locus, one's own ground : restitit suo loco Romana acies, in its own lines , L.: aciem instruxit suis locis, Cs.—

D. Praegn., characteristic, peculiar voluptatem suis se finibus tenere iubeamus, within the limits assigned to it.
—Intrinsic, original . (Platoni) duo placet esse motūs, unum suum, alterum externum, etc.
— Private : in suis rebus luxuriosus militibus agros ex suis possessionibus pollicetur, i. e. his private property , Cs.
— Just, due, appropriate : imperatori exercituique honos suus redditus, due to them , L.: is mensibus suis dimisit legionem, i. e. in which each soldier's term ended , L.: suo iure, by his own right : lacrimae sua verba sequuntur, i. e. appropriate (to tears), O.
— Own, peculiar, exclusive, special : mentio inlata est, rem suo proprio magistratu egere, i. e. a special officer , L.: ni suo proprio eum proelio equites exceptum tenuissent, i. e. in which they alone fought , L.: quae est ei (animo) natura? Propria, puto, et sua: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. both as cavalry and as infantry , L.: Miraturque (arbos) novas frondes et non sua poma (of engrafted fruit), V.
— Own, devoted, friendly, dear : habere suos consules, after his own heart : conlegit ipse se contra suum Clodium, his dear Clodius.
—Own, chosen by himself, favorable, advantageous : suo loco pugnam facere, S.: suis locis bellum in hiemem ducere, Cs.: numquam nostris locis laboravimus, L.: suam occasionem hosti dare, L.: aestuque suo Locros traiecit, a favorable tide , L.: Ventis ire non suis, H.
— Proper, right, regular, normal : si suum numerum naves haberent, their regular complement : numerum non habet illa (ratis) suum, its full number , O.: cum suo iusto equitatu, L.: cessit e vitā suo magis quam suorum civium tempore, the right time for himself : sua tempora exspectare, L.
— Own, independent : ut suae leges, sui magistratūs Capuae essent, L.: in suā potestate sunt, suo iure utuntur.—

E. In particular connections, strengthened by ipse (agreeing with the antecedent): valet ipsum (ingenium eius) suis viribus, by its own strength : legio Martia non ipsa suis decretis hostem iudicavit Antonium? by its own resolutions : suāmet ipsae fraude omnes interierunt, L.: alios sua ipsos invidia interemit, L.
—Distributively, with quisque, each... his own, severally... their own : suum quisque noscat ingenium, let every man understand his own mind : celeriter ad suos quisque ordines rediit, Cs.: ut omnes in suis quisque centuriis primā luce adessent, each in his own centuria , L.: sua cuiusque animantis natura est: ne suus cuique domi hostis esset, L.: trahit sua quemque voluptas, V.: in tribuendo suum cuique: clarissimorum suae cuiusque gentis virorum mors, L.: hospitibus quisque suis scribebant, L.
—With quisque in the same case (by attraction): in sensibus sui cuiusque generis iudicium (i. e. suum cuiusque generis iudicium): equites suae cuique parti post principia conlocat (i. e. equites suos cuique parti), L.: pecunia, quae suo quoque anno penderetur (i. e. suo quaeque anno), each instalment in the year when due , L.
—With uterque , distributively (of two subjects): suas uterque legiones reducit in castra, Cs.: cum sui utrosque adhortarentur, L.
—Strengthened by sibi, own (colloq.): Suo sibi gladio hunc iugulo, his own sword , T.; cf. idem lege sibi suā curationem petet, for himself .
—Strengthened by unius : ut sua unius in his gratia esset, that the credit of it should belong to him alone , L.: qui de suā unius sententiā omnia gerat, L.
—With a pron, of his, of hers, of theirs : postulat ut ad hanc suam praedam adiutores vos profiteamini, to this booty of his : cum illo suo pari: nullo suo merito, from no fault of theirs , L.
—With an adj. (suus usu. emphatic, preceding the adj.): suis amplissimis fortunis: simili ratione Pompeius in suis veteribus castris consedit, Cs.: propter summam suam humanitatem: in illo ardenti tribunatu suo.
—For the gen obj . (rare): neque cuiquam mortalium iniuriae suae parvae videntur (i. e. sibi inlatae), S.: te a cognitione suā reppulerunt (i. e. a se cognoscendo).
—Abl sing. fem ., with refert or interest , for gen. of the pers. pron : neminem esse qui quo modo se habeat nihil suā censeat interesse; see intersum, rēfert.
—Strengthened by the suffix -pte (affixed to suā or suo; never with ipse ): ferri suopte pondere: locus suāpte naturā infestus, L.
—Strengthened by the suffix -met (affixed to sua, sui, suo, suā, suos and suis; usu. followed by ipse ): suomet ipsi more, S.: intra suamet ipsum moenia, L.: suosmet ipsi cives, L.

syăgrus, i, f., = σύαγρος,
I. a kind of palm-tree, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 41.

Sybăris, is, f., = Σύβαρις.
I. A town in Magna Græcia, noted for the effeminacy and debauchery of its inhabitants, afterwards called Thurii, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28; Liv. 26, 39, 7; Plin. 7, 22, 22, § 86; 3, 11, 15, § 97; Ov. M. 15, 51.
—Hence,

1. Sybărīta, ae, m., an inhabitant of Sybaris, a Sybarite, Sen. Ira, 2, 25, 2; Quint. 3, 7, 24.—

2. Sybărītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sybaris, Sybaritan: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2: exercitus, Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 157.—

3. Sybărītĭcus, a, um, adj., of Sybaris, Sybaritan: libelli, Sybaritan, i. e. lewd, obscene, Mart. 12, 96, 2; Lampr. Elag. 30.—

4. Sybărītis, ĭdis, f., the name of a lascivious poem, Ov. Tr. 2, 417. —

II. Masc.

A. The river on which Sybaris was situated, now Coscile, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; Ov. M. 15, 315.—

B. The name of a young man; acc. Sybarin, Hor. C. 1, 8, 2.

Sybŏta, ōrum, n., = Σύβοτα,
I. islands between Epirus and Corfu, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 53.

sybōtes, ae, m., = συβώτης,
I. a swineherd, Hyg. Fab. 126; Manil. 5, 126.

sȳcămīnus or -os, i, f., = συκάμινος,
I. a mulberry-tree, Cels. 3, 18 med.; 5, 18, 7; cf. Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 184.
—Called sȳcă-mīnon, ōnis, Dig. 47, 11, 10; and sȳcŏ-mŏrus, Cels. 5, 18, 7; Isid. 17, 7, 20.

sȳcē, ēs, f., = συκῆ.
I. A plant, called also peplis, Plin. 27, 12, 93, § 119.—

II. The resin or rosin of the torch-tree, Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 44.—

III. A constantly running sore in the corner of the eye, Plin. 20, 6, 21, § 44.

Sȳ^chaeus (Sych-, Verg. A. 1, 343; also Sĭchaeus), i, m.,
I. Sychæus, husband of Dido, Verg. A. 1, 343; 1, 720; 4, 20; 4, 502; 4, 632; 6, 474; Ov. H. 7, 97 sq.
—Hence, Sy-chaeus, a, um, adj., of Sychæus, Verg. A. 4, 552.

sȳcĭon agron,
I. a plant, called also cucumis anguinus, App. Herb. 113.

sȳcītes, ae, m., = συκίτης,
I. fig-wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 102.

sȳcītis, is, f., = συκῖτις,
I. a precious stone of the color of figs, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.

sȳcŏmŏrus, v. sycaminus.
sȳcophanta (sūc-) ae, m
, συκοφάντησ (prop., an informer against exporters of figs from Attica), an informer, tale-bearer, backbiter, slanderer: clamitent Me sycophantam, T.

sȳcŏphantī^a (sūc-), ae, f., = συκοφαντια,
I. craft, cunning, deceit; sing.: sucophantia atque doli, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 70; id. Poen. 3, 3, 41; id. Mil. 3, 1, 172.
— Plur., Plaut. As. 1, 1, 56; 3, 2, 2; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 88; id. Ps. 1, 5, 159; id. Pers. 2, 5, 24.

sȳcŏphantĭōsē (sūc-), adv. [sycophanta],
I. craftily, knavishly, deceitfully: agere quicquam (with malefice), Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 113.

sȳcŏphantor (sūc-), āri,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to play the rogue, to deceive, trick, cheat (Plautinian): ego nunc sucophantae huic sucophantari volo, I have a mind to trick this trickster, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 116: hoc me sucophantari pudet, id. ib. 3, 3, 58.

sȳcŏphyllon, i, n., = συκόφυλλον,
I. marsh-mallows, App. Herb. 58.

Sycurium, i, n.,
I. a town of Thessaly, Liv. 42, 54; 42, 56 sq. al.

Sycussa, ae, f.,
I. an island in the Ægean Sea, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 137.

Sydraci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of India, Plin. 12, 6, 12, § 24.

Syēnē, ēs, f., = Συήνη,
I. a town at the southern extremity of Upper Egypt, now Essouan, Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183 sqq.; Ov. P. 1, 5, 79; Mel. 1, 9, 9; Luc. 2, 587; 10, 234; Mart. 9, 36, 7.
—Meton., the granite of Syene, Syenite, Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.
—Hence, Syē-nītes, ae, adj. m., of or belonging to Syene, Syenite: Phorbas, Ov. M. 5, 74: lapis, a kind of red granite, Syenite, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 63.
— As subst.: Syēnītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Syene, the Syenites, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 178.

Sygambri, ōrum, v. Sigambri.
Sygaros, i, f.,
I. an island of Arabia. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 155.

Sylēum (Syllēum), i, n., = Σύλειον,
I. a stronghold in Pamphylia, Liv. 38, 14, 10.

Sylla, ae, v. Sulla.
syllaba (sul-) ae, f
, συλλαβή, a syllable: syllabarum numerus: longa, H.: brevis, O.: auceps syllabarum, i. e. a caviller.

syllabātim adv.
[syllaba], syllable by syllable, by syllables : dictare.

syllăbĭcē, adv. [id.],
I. in respect to syllables, i. e. in increasing the number of them: praepositiones abundant syllabice, Prisc. 14, p. 983 P.

syllăbus, i, m., = σύλλαβος,
I. a list, register, syllabus, Aug. Conf. 13, 15.

syllepsis, is, f., = σύλληψις,
I. a grammatical figure, by which one word is referred to another in the sentence to which it does not grammatically belong, a syllepsis (e. g. hic arma, Hic currus fuit, Verg. A. 1, 16; Ter. And. prol. 3), Charis. p. 250 P.; Diom. p. 440 ib.

Syllēum, v. Syleum.
syllŏgismătĭcus, a, um, adj., = συλλογισματικός,
I. consisting of syllogisms, syllogistic: breviloquium Aristotelis, Fulg. Myth. 1 praef. fin.

syllŏgismus or -os (syllogismus, Sid. Pan. 205), i, m., = συλλογισμός,
I. a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two premises, a syllogism (post-Aug.), Gell. 2, 8, 7; Sen. Ep. 108, 12; 113, 26; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 3; Quint. 3, 6, 43; 3, 6, 77; 3, 6, 88; 3, 6, 103; 5, 10, 88; 5, 14, 14 al.

syllŏgistĭcus, a, um, adj., = συλλογιστικός,
I. of or belonging to a syllogism, syllogistic: (Cicero) statum syllogisticum ratiocinativum appellat, Quint. 5, 10, 6.
—Hence, adv.: syllŏgistĭcē, syllogistically, in syllogisms, Boëth. Arist. Anal. Post. 1, 9, p. 530.

Syllus, i, m.,
I. the name of a general, Liv. 42, 51, 7.

(sylva, sylvānus, sylvester)
see silv-.

Symaethum, i, n., or Symaethus i, m., = Σύμαιθος,
I. a river and town situated upon it on the east coast of Sicily, near Catina, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89; Sil. 14, 231; 9, 410; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 584.
—Hence,

A. Sȳ^-maethĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Symæthus, Symæthian: flumina, Verg. A. 9, 584: heros, i. e. Acis, son of the nymph of the Symæthus, Ov. M. 13, 879.
—As subst.: Symaethĭi, ōrum, m., the dwellers on the Symæthus, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.—

B. Symae-thēus, a, um, adj., Symæthian: aquae, Ov. F. 4, 472. —

C. Symaethis, ĭdis, f., Symæthian: nympha, Ov. M. 13, 750.

symbola (sumb-) ae, f
, συμβολή, a contribution to a feast, share, scot, shot: sumbolam dare, T.: ut de sumbolis essemus, T.

symbŏlĭcē, adv. [symbolum],
I. figuratively, symbolically (post-class.): appellare, Gell. 4, 11, 10.

symbŏlus, i, m. (symbŏlum, i, n.,
I. v. infra), = σύμβολοσ or -ον, a sign or mark by which one gives another to understand any thing, a token, symbol (mostly anteand post-class.): per symbolos pecunias capere, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad Antonin. 1, 2 fin.: anulum Graeci a digitis appellavere: apud nos prisci ungulum vocabant: postea et Graeci et nostri symbolum, i. e. a signet, Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 10: miles hic reliquit symbolum, Expressam in cerā ex anulo suo imaginem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 53 sq.; 2, 4, 26 sq.; 2, 2, 4; 4, 7, 15; 4, 7, 106; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 29; 2, 3, 51; Just. 2, 12, 1.
—Neutr.: eorum quae pacta sunt symbola, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 9: istic symbolum'st, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 53.—

II. = symbola, q. v.: vacantes potibus et dantes symbola, Vulg. Prov. 23, 21.

Symē, ēs, f., = Σύμη,
I. an island of the Ægean Sea, between Rhodes and Cnidos, Plin. 5, 31, 36, § 133; Mel. 2, 7.

Symmăchus, i, m., Q. Aurelius,
I. a consul and prefect of Rome towards the end of the fourth century, distinguished as an orator and author of Epistulae in ten books, still extant; cf. Macr. S. 5, 1, § 7; Sid. Ep. 1, 1; Amm. 21, 12, 24; Aus. Ep. 17.
—Hence, Symmăchĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Symmachus: illud dictum, Sid. Ep. 8, 10.

symmē^trĭa, ae, f., = συμμετρία,
I. proportion, symmetry (cf. congruentia), Vitr. 1, 2; Plin. 34, 8, 19, §§ 58 and 65; 35, 10, 36, § 67.
—Plur., Vitr. 1, 3 fin.

symmē^tros, on, adj., = σύμμετρος,
I. symmetrical: qualitas eurythmiae, Vitr. 1, 2.

symmysta, ae, m., = συμμύστης,
I. a fellow-priest, colleague in the priesthood, App. Mag. p. 310; Hier. Ep. 58, 11; 66, 9; Schol. Juv. 6, 533.

sympasma, ătis, n., = σύμπασμα; in medicine,
I. a powder for sprinkling over the body, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 38, 218 al.

sympăthīa, ae, f., = συμπάθεια,
I. a feeling in common, sympathy, Varr. ap. Non. 458, 24; Vitr. 1, 1 fin.; Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 84; 28, 9, 41, § 147; 37, 4, 15, § 59 (by Cic. written as Greek).

symphōnia ae, f
, συμφωνία, an agreement of sounds, concord, harmony, symphony: cum symphonia caneret: cantus symphoniae, L.: discors, H.: symphonias iactare.

symphōniacus adj.
, συμφωνιακόσ, of con- certs, of music: pueri, choristers: servi.
—Plur m. as subst, musicians.

symphyton, i, n., = σύμφυτον.
I. Wallwort, comfrey, boneset, Plin. 27, 6, 24, § 41. —

II. A plant, called also helenion, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 108.

Symplēgădes, um, f., = Συμπληγάδεσ (that strike together).
I. Two rocky islands in the Euxine that, according to the fable, floated about dashing against and rebounding from each other, until at length they became fixed on the passage of the Argo between them, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 92; 6, 12, 13, § 32; Ov. M. 15, 338; Hyg. Fab. 19.
—In sing. Symplegas, Val. Fl. 4, 221; Luc. 2, 718; gen. Symplegados, Val. Fl. 5, 300; acc. Symplegada, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 30.—

II. Transf.: symplēgas, ădis, f.; as an appellative, a joining together, cohesion: praebente algam densi symplegade limi, Rutil. Itin. 1, 461.
—Of the buttocks, Mart. 11, 99, 5; Aus. Epigr. 108, 8.

symplegma, ătis, n., = σύμπλεγμα (a twining together),
I. a group of persons embracing or wrestling, Plin. 36, 5, 4, §§ 24 and 35.
—In mal. part., Mart. 12, 43, 8; Arn. 7, 239.

symplŏcē, ēs, f., = συμπλοκή (an interweaving); gram. t. t.,
I. a figure of speech where the same word is often repeated (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 5, § 534.

sympŏsĭăcus, a, um, adj., = συμποσιακός,
I. of or belonging to a banquet, convivial, symposiac: quaestiunculae, Gell. 6, 13 tit. (al. sympoticae).
—Subst.: Sympŏ-sĭăca, ōrum, n., the writings of Plutarch entitled Symposium, Gell. 4, 11, 13; 17, 11, 6.

Symposium ī, n
, Συμπόσιον (Banquet), a dialogue by Plato, N.

sympŏtĭcus, a, um, adj., = συμποτικός,
I. convivial: quaestiunculae, Gell. 6, 13 tit.

sympsalma, ătis, n., = σύμψαλμα,
I. a playing together of music, Aug. in Psa. 4, 4; Isid. Orig. 6, 19.

synăgōga, ae, f., = συναγωγή,
I. a congregation, synagogue of Jews, Tert. adv. Jud. 8; id. adv. Marc. 3, 22; Schol. Juv. 6, 159.

synăloephē (-līphē, -loepha), ēs, f., = συναλοιφή,
I. the contraction of two syllables into one, either by synæresis or by crasis; in later gram. applied esp. to elision, = collisio, elisio, Quint. 9, 4, 109; Charis. p. 249 P.; Diom. p. 437 ib.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 267; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 16.

synanchē, ēs, f., = συνάγχη,
I. an inflammation of the throat, a sore-throat, quinsy, Gell. 11, 9, 1; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3; Veg. Vet. 1, 38, 3; cf. Cels. 4, 4, 1.

synanchĭcus, a, um, adj., = συναγχικός,
I. of or belonging to a soreness of the throat: passio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 25, 140.

Synapothnēscontes
Συναποτηνήσκοντεσ (Dying Together), a comedy by Diphilus, T.

Synăristōsae, ārum, f., = Συναριστῶσαι,
I. the women breakfasting together, the title of a comedy by Menander, Plin. 23, 9, 81, § 159; Gell. 15, 15, 2; Non. 370, 14.

synaxis, is, f., = σύναξις,
I. a gathering, collecting, Ven. Carm. 8, 17.

syncĕrastum, i, n., = συγκεραστόν,
I. a dish composed of a variety of ingredients, a hash, hotch-potch: Plautus in Phagone: honos syncerasto perit, pernis, glandio; syncerastum est omnimodum edulium, antiquo vocabulo Graeco, Varr. L. L. 7, § 61 Müll.

synchrisma, ătis (
I. gen. -mae, Veg. 4, 18), n., = σύγχρισμα, an anointing, Veg. 2, 45; Pelag. Vet. 4 med.

synchrŏnus, a, um, adj., = σύγχρονος,
I. synchronic, contemporary, Hier. Com. in XII. Proph. praef.

syncŏpē, ēs, or syncŏpa, ae, f., = συγκοπή.
I. A fainting away, swooning, syncope, Veg. 1, 35.—

II. In gram., the omission of a letter or syllable in the middle of a word, syncope, Charis. p. 248 P.; Diom. p. 436 ib.

syncŏpo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. n. [syncope, I.], to faint away, to swoon, Veg. 1, 35.

syncrāsis, is, f., = σύγκρασις,
I. a mingling, blending, one of the Æons, Tert. adv. Val. 8.

syndĭcus, i, m., = σύνδικος,
I. a representative of a corporation, a syndic, Dig. 3, 4, 1, § 1; 50, 4, 1; 50, 4, 18, § 13.

synecdŏchē, ēs, f., = συνεκδοχή,
I. a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole, the cause for the effect, or the contrary, a proper for a common noun, etc., synecdoche, Quint. 8, 6, 18 sq.; 8, 6, 28; Charis. p. 245 P.; Diom. p. 453 ib. (Quint. 9, 3, 58, written as Greek).

synecdŏchĭcē, adv. [synecdoche],
I. by synecdoche: synecdochice intellegitur totum ex parte, Hier. 2 in Matt. 12, 40.

synectĭcus, a, um, adj., = συνεκτικός,
I. fit for maintaining: causa, i. e. efficient, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14; 3, 15.

synedrus ī, m
, σύνεδροσ, in Macedon, an assessor, counsellor, senator, L.

synēmmĕnon, i, n., = συνημμένον (conjoined),
I. the name of a certain series of musical sounds, Vitr. 5, 4.

Synĕphēbi, ōrum, m., = Συνέφηβοι,
I. The Fellow-youths, the title of a comedy by Statius Caecilius, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. Sen. 7, 24; id. Opt. Gen. 6, 18.

synĕsis, is, f., = σύνεσις,
I. understanding, one of the Æons, Tert. adv. Val. 8.

syngĕnĭcos, on, adj., = συγγενικός,
I. belonging to one's family or race, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.

syngrapha ae, f
, συγγραφή, a written promise to pay, promissory note, bond: ex syngraphā agere.

syngrăphus (sungr-), i, m., = σύγγραφος.
I. A written contract, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 1; 4, 1, 57.—

II. A passport, pass, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 90; 3, 2, 6.

Synhiētae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Asia, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 22.

Synicense Castellum,
I. a fortress in Numidia, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.

synīzēsis, is, f., = συνίζησις,
I. a contraction of two vowels into one syllable, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 698.

Synnăda, ōrum, n.,
I. a town in Phrygia Major, famous for its marble, now Afioum Karahissar, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 3 sq.; 15, 4, 2; id. Att. 5, 20, 1.
—Also called Synnăda, ae, f., Claud. in Eutr. 2, 273; and Syn-nas, ădis, Mart. 9, 76, 8; Stat. S. 1, 5, 37; 2, 2, 87; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.
—Hence,

A. Synnădensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Synnada: forum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9.—

B. Synnădĭcus, a, um, adj., Synnadic: lapis, Plin. 35, 1, 1, § 3.—

C. Synnas, ădis, adj. f., Synnadic: columnae, of Synnadic marble, Capitol. Gord. III. 32.

synnĕphītis, ĭdis, f.,
I. another name for the gem galactitis, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162 (al. synophites).

synŏchītis, ĭdis, f., = συνοχῖτις,
I. a kind of precious stone now unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 192.

synŏdālis, e, adj. [synodus],
I. of or belonging to a synod, synodal: Nemausum, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 415.
—Subst.: synŏ-dālĭa, ĭum, n., constitutions of a synod, synodals, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 423.

synŏdĭcus, a, um, adj., = συνοδικός,
I. going or coming together, synodical: luna, i. e. when in conjunction with the sun, Firm. Math. 3, 6; 4 praef. fin. -

II. According to the decrees of the synod, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 4, 21; 9, 13.
—Hence, adv.: synŏdĭcē, in accordance with the synod's decrees, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 4, 25.

synŏdītae, ārum, m., = συνοδῖται,
I. fellow-travellers, companions, a kind of monks, Cod. Just. 1, 4, 6; Cod. Th. 11, 30, 57.

synŏdontītis, ĭdis, f., = συνοδοντῖτις,
I. a precious stone found in the brain of the fish synodus, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 182.

synodūs ontis, m
, συνόδουσ, a bream (a sea-fish), O.

synŏdus (in inscrr. written also SYNHODVS; v. Inscr. Orell. 2160; 2627), i, f., = σύνοδος.
I. A college of priests: ARCHIEREVS SYNHODI, Inscr. Orell. l. l.—

II. An ecclesiastical assembly or council, a synod, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 23; Amm. 15, 7, 7.

synŏdūs, ontis, m., = συνόδους,
I. a fish of the bream genus: Sparus, Linn.; Ov. Hal. 107; Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 182.

synoecĭum, ii, n., = συνοίκιον,
I. a room where several persons dwell together, Petr. 93.

synōnēton, i, n., = συνώνητον,
I. a buying up, a collecting by purchase, Cod. Th. 11, 15, 1.

synōnymĭa, ae, f., = συνωνυμία,
I. a sameness of meaning in words, synonymy, Mart. Cap. 5, § 535 (Quint. 8, 3, 16, written as Greek).

synōnymum, i, n., = συνώνυμον,
I. a word having the same meaning with another, a synonym, Front. Eloqu. p. 237; Prisc. 579 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 128. († synŏphītes, ae, m., a read. in Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162 for synnephitis.)

synopsis, is, f., = σύνοψις,
I. a general view, a list, synopsis: pupillarium bonorum, Dig. 27, 9, 5, § 11.

synōris, ĭdis, f., = συνωρίς,
I. a yoke, pair, Hier. Ep. 130, n. 7.

syntaxis, is, f., = σύνταξις,
I. the connection of words, Prisc. 17, 1, 1.

syntēctĭcus, a, um, adj., = συντηκτικός,
I. ill of consumption, consumptive, syntectic, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 105; 28, 8, 24, § 88; 28, 9, 33, § 125; Veg. 1, 38.

syntēxis, is, f., = σύντηξισ (a melting away of strength),
I. a decline, consumption, Plin. 22, 25, 61, § 120; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 7, 90; Theod. Prisc. 2, 1.

synthē^ma, ătis, n., = σύνθημα or σύνθεμα (a token agreed upon),
I. a passport, Hier. Ep. 118, 1.

synthĕsĭnus, a, um, adj., = συνθέσινος,
I. pertaining to a dressing-gown: vestis, i. e. a dressing-gown, Suet. Ner. 51 (v. the commentators ad loc.).

synthĕsis, is, f., = σύνθεσισ (a putting together).
I. In medicine, a mixture, compound, Ser. Samm. 30, 578; 61, 1069. —

II. A set or service of plate, Mart. 4, 46, 15; Stat. S. 4, 9, 44.—

III. Lit., a set of wearing-apparel, suit of clothes, Dig. 34, 2, 39; Mart. 2, 46, 4.—

B. Transf., a kind of loose, easy garment worn at table, a loose gown, dressing-gown, Mart. 5, 79, 2; 1, 1, 1 (Suet. Ner. 52: synthesina vestis); cf. Becker, Antiq. vol. 3, p. 124 sq.

syntŏnum (-non), i, n., = σύντονον (accordant, harmonious),
I. a kind of musical instrument: syntonorum modis saltitantes, Quint. 9, 4, 142 Spald.

syntrŏphĭum, ii, n., = συντρόφιον,
I. a bramble-bush, App. Herb. 87.

syntrŏphus, i, m., = σύντροφος,
I. that has been brought up with another, Tert. adv. Valent. 8.

Syphax, ācis (acc. scanned Syphăcēn, Claud. B. Gild. 90), m., = Σύφαξ,
I. a king of Numidia at the time of the second Punic war, Sall. J. 5, 4; Liv. 24, 48 sq.; 29, 23 sq.; 30, 5 sq.; Sil. 17, 62 sq.; Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 59; Ov. F. 6, 769; Juv. 6, 169 al.

Syphēum, i, n.,
I. a town of the Bruttii, now Montalto, Liv. 30, 19.

Syra, ae, f.,
I. the name of a slave, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 18; 2, 3, 79.

Syrācosius (C., V., O.) Συρακόσιοσ, or Syrācūsānus (C.) or Syrācūsius (C.) Συρακούσιοσ, adj.,
Syracusan, of Syracuse (the chief city of Sicily).

Syrācūsae, ārum (scanned Syrăcūsae, Aus. Clar. Urb. 10, 1), f., = Συράκουσαι,
I. the city of Syracuse in Sicily, now Siragossa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115 sqq.; Liv. 24, 3 sq.; Ov. F. 4, 873; Sil. 14, 277; Nep. Timol. 3; Vell. 2, 15; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89.
—Hence,

A. Syrācūsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syracuse, Syracusan: lautumiae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68: conventus, id. ib. 2, 3, 13, § 32: mensae, id. Fin. 2, 28, 92: esne tu Syracusanus? from Syracuse, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 50.
— Subst.: Syrācūsāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Syracuse, the Syracusans, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71 sq. al.—

B. Syrācūsĭus, a, um, adj., acc. to the Gr. Συρακούσιος, Syracusan (very rare): mensae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100: Philistus, id. de Or. 2, 13, 57.
— Subst.: Syrācūsĭi, ōrum, the Syracusans, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208.
—Collat. form Syrācŏsĭus, a, um, acc. to the Gr. Συρακόσιος, Syracusan: Dio, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 155: versus, Verg. E. 6, 1: ars, Ov. F. 6, 277: urbs, id. P. 4, 3, 39: poëta, id. Ib. 551: senex, i. e. Archimedes, Claud. Epigr. 18.
—Subst.: Syrācŏsĭi, ōrum, m., the Syracusans, Cic. Div. 1, 20, 39.

Syrbotae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Ethiopia remarkable for stature, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 190; 7, 2, 2, § 31.

syrĕon, i, n., = σύρεον,
I. a plant, called also tordylion, Plin. 24, 19, 117, § 177.

Sȳrĭa (also written Sĭrĭa and Sŭ-rĭa), ae, f., = Συρία,
I. a country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 11; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Manil. 4, 622.
—Transf., for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Suet. Caes. 22 Oud.
—Plur., Cat. 45, 22; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 7; 50, 15, 3 proöem.
— Hence,

A. Syrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian: triticum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 63: oleum, id. 23, 4, 49, § 95: pira, Verg. G. 2, 88: ros, i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28; cf. id. 3, 6, 63; Prop. 2, 13, 30 (3, 5, 14): dea, perh. Cybele, Suet. Non. 56; App. M. 8, p. 213, 9; Inscr. Orell. 1946 sq.
—Subst.: Syrĭi, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Just. 26, 2. —

B. Syrus (also written Sŭrus), a, um, adj., Syrian: vina, Hor. C. 1, 31, 12: lagena, Mart. 4, 46, 9: Orontes, Juv. 3, 62 et saep.
—As subst.: Syri, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; id. Div. 2, 46, 96 al.—

C. Syrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: boves, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179: praetor, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7: publicani, doing business in Syria, id. ib. 2, 13, 2: legiones, Suet. Tib. 48: bellum, Flor. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 12.
—Hence, adv.: Syrĭăcē, in the Syrian tongue, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 26.—

D. Syrĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: mala, Col. 5, 10, 19; Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51.—

E. Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: calami, Pelag. Vet. 27.—

F. Syriscus, a, um, adj. dim., of or from Syria, Syrian: servus, Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; id. Eun. 4, 7, 2: Copa, Verg. Cop. 1.

Syriacus
(C.) Συριακόσ, or Syriscus (T.) Συρίσκοσ, or Syrius (V., Tb.) Σύριοσ, or Syrus (H., Iu.) Σύροσ, Syrian, of Syria (a country of Asia).

Syrĭarcha, ae, m., = Συριάρχης,
I. the chief priest in Syria, Cod. Th. 15, 9, 2; called Syrĭarchus, Just. Nov. 89, 15.
— His office is called Syrĭarchĭa, ae, f., = Συριαρχία, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 103.

Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, v. Syria, E.
Syrĭcus, a, um, v. Syria, D.
Syrĭē, ēs, f.,
I. an island near Ephesus, Plin. 2, 89, 91, § 204; cf. id. 5, 29, 31, § 115.

sȳringĭas, ae, m., = συριγγίας,
I. a kind of reed or cane good for pipes, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 164.

sȳringītis, ĭdis, f., = συριγγῖτις,
I. an unknown kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 182.

sȳringnātus (sȳringiānus), a, um, adj. [syrinx],
I. hollowed out like a pipe: haedus, Apic. 8, 6.

sȳringŏtŏmĭum, ii, n., = συριγγοτόμιον,
I. a surgical instrument for cutting fistulas, Veg. Vet. 2, 27, 2.

Sȳrinx, ingis (also Sȳringa, ae, Serv. Verg. E. 2, 31; 10, 26), f., = Σύριγξ.
I. A nymph changed into a reed, Ov. M. 1, 691 sq.—

II. sȳringes, um, f., caverns or subterraneous passages, Amm. 22, 15, 30; 17, 7, 11 al.

Syriscus, a, um, v. Syria, F.
sȳrītes, ae, m., = συρίτης,
I. a stone found in the bladder of the wolf, Plin. 11, 37, 83, § 208.

Sȳrĭus, a, um, v. Syria, A.
Sȳrĭus, a, um, v. Syros.
syrma atis, n
, σύρμα, a robe with a train, tragic robe (to add to the actor's apparent stature), Iu.: quamquam omnia Syrmata volvas, i. e. tragic themes, tragedy, Iu.

Syrmătae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Asia, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48.

syrmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = συρματικός,
I. dragging or trailing along: jumentum, limping, Veg. Vet. 3, 22.

Syrnos, i, f.,
I. an island in the Ægean Sea, one of the Sporades, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 69.

syron, i, n.,
I. another name for the plant molon, Plin. 26, 7, 19, § 33.

Syrŏphoenix, īcis, m., = Συροφοίνιξ,
I. a Syrophœnician (on the borders of Syria and Phœnicia), Lucil. ap. Non. 397, 27; Juv. 8, 159 sq.
—Hence, Syrŏphoenissa, ae, f., Hier. in Isa. 5, 23, 12.

Sȳros, i, f., = Σῦρος,
I. one of the Cyclades, between Delos and Paros, now Syra, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 14, 12, 22, § 67; Ov. M. 13, 175.
—Hence, Sȳrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syros, Plin. 33, 12, 56, § 158.

Syrtis is, f
, Σύρτισ, a sand-bank in the sea.
— Esp., two sand-banks on the coast of Africa: Syrtis maior, near Cyrenaica, now Sidra; and Syrtis minor, now Cabes, S., V., H., O., Tb., Pr.: per Syrtīs iter aestuosas facturus, i. e. through sandy Africa, H.
—Fig.: Syrtim patrimoni, scopulum libentius dixerim.

Syrus adj.
, see Syriacus.

syrus, i, m.,
I. a broom, besom, Varr. ap. Non. 46, 10.

Syrus, a, um, v. Syria, B.
Syrus, i, m.,
I. the name of a slave, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 41; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 69.
—Of a dog of Actæon, Hyg. Fab. 187.

systaltĭcus, a, um, adj., = συσταλτικός,
I. drawing together: tropi in rhythmopoeia, Mart. Cap. 9, § 994.

systēma, ătis, n., = σύστημα,
I. a whole consisting of several parts, a complex whole, a system, Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 947, 953; Fulg. Myth. 3, 9.

systȳlos, i, m., = σύστυλοσ (closecolumned);
I. in architecture, an arrangement of columns at a distance from each other of twice their thickness, a systyle, Vitr. 3, 2.

sȳzygĭa, ae, f., = συζυγία (pure Lat. conjugatio),
I. a joining together or conjunction, a syzygy, Tert. Praescr. 46.

T
T, t. indecl. n. or (to agree with littera) f., the nineteenth letter of the Lat. alphabet (
I. i and j being counted as one), = Gr. T (ταῦ). It is very freq. as a final letter, esp. in verbal endings of the third person.

I. As an initial, it is, in pure Lat. words, followed by no consonant except r: traho, tremo, tribuo, etc.; the combinations tl and tm are found only in words borrowed from the Greek: Tlepolemus, tmesis, Tmolus. Hence an initial t occurring in the ancient language before l (like an initial d before v, v. letter D) is rejected in classical Lat.: lātus (Part. of fero) for tlatus, from root tol- of tollo, tuli; cf. with ΤΛΑΩ, τλητόσ; even when softened by a sibilant, the combination of t and l in stlata (genus navigii), stlembus (gravis, tardus), stlis, stlocus, was avoided, and, except in the formal lang. of law, which retained stlitibus judicandis, the forms lis, locus remained the only ones in use, though the transitional form slis occurs twice in very old inscriptions. Before a vowel or r, the original Indo-European t always retained its place and character. Between two vowels t and tt were freq. confounded, and in some words the double letter became established, although the original form had but one t; thus, quattuor, cottidie, littera, stand in the best MSS. and inscriptions; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 174 sqq. -

II. The sibilant pronunciation of a medial t before i and a following vowel, is a peculiarity of a late period. Isidorus (at the commencement of the seventh century after Christ) is the first who expresses himself definitely on this point: cum justitia sonum z litterae exprimat, tamen quia Latinum est, per t scribendum est, sicut militia, malitia, nequitia et cetera similia (Orig. 1, 26, 28); but the commutation of ci and ti, which occurs not unfrequently in older inscriptions, shows the origin of this change in pronunciation to have been earlier. In the golden age of the language, however, it was certainly unknown. -

III. The aspiration of t did not come into general use till the golden age; hence, CARTACINIENSIS, on the Columna Rostrata; whereas in Cicero we have Carthago, like Cethegus, etc.; v. Cic. Or. 48, 160; and cf. letter C.—

IV. T is interchanged with d, c, and s; v. these letters.—

V. T is assimilated to s in passus from patior, quassus from quatio, fassus from fateor, missus from mitto, equestris from eques (equit-), etc. It is wholly suppressed before s in usus, from utor; in many nominatives of the third declension ending in s: civitas (root civitat, gen. civitatis), quies (quiet, quietis), lis (lit, litis), dos (dot, dotis), salus (salut, salutis), amans (amant, amantis), mens (ment, mentis), etc.; and likewise in flexi, flexus, from flecto, and before other letters, in remus, cf. ratis; Gr. ἐρετμόσ; in penna; root pat-, to fly; Gr. πέτομαι, etc. In late Lat. the vulgar language often dropped t before r and before vowels; hence such forms as mari, quaraginta, donaus, are found for matri, quatriginta (quad-), donatus, in inscriptions; cf. the French mère, quarante, donné.—

VI. As an abbreviation, T. stands for Titus; Ti. Tiberius; TR. Tribunus; T. F. Testamenti formula; T. F. C. Titulum faciendum curavit; T. P. Tribunicia potestas, etc.

Tabae, ārum, f.
I. A town of Caria, on the boundaries of Phrygia, now Damas, Liv. 38, 13, 11.—

II. A city in the inner part of Sicily, Sil. 14, 272.—

III. A city of Parœtacene, between Persis and Media, Curt. 5, 1, 13.

tăbānus, i, m.,
I. a gad-fly, horse-fly, oxfly, breese; called also asilus, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14; Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 100; 11, 33, 38, § 113; 30, 11, 30, § 101.

tābĕfăcĭo, fēci, 3, v. a. [tabes-facio],
I. to melt, dissolve. - Trop.: tabefac audaciam virtutis eorum, Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 32: vigilia honestatis tabefaciet carnes, subdue, id. Ecclus. 31, 1.
—Hence, Part.: tābē^factus, a, um, melted, dissolved (post-class.): tabefactis nivibus, Sol. 2 med.: cadaver in suo sanguine, Vulg. Jud. 14, 14.

tābĕfīo, factus sum,
I. v. n. irr. dep., to be melted or dissolved (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 38, 13.

tabella ae, f dim.
[tabula], a small board : ternis instructa lapillis, i. e. gaming-board , O.: Heu quantum fati parva tabella vehit, frail plank (i. e. bark ), O.: liminis, the door-sill , Ct.
— A fan : quos (ventos) faciet nostrā mota tabella manu, O.
— A little picture, small painting : ea (exedria) tabellis ornare: priscis sparsa tabellis Porticus, O.
— A waxed tablet for writing, writing-tablet : tabellae Imponere manūs, O.: abiegnae, O.
—In the comitia, a ballot, polling-ticket, vote : cerata tabella cerā legitimā, i. e. with wax of uniform color (to protect secrecy): tabellā consulem declarare, i. e. by ballot : tabella modo detur nobis, sicut populo data est.
—In a court of justice, a judge's ballot, juror's tablet, vote (inscribed with letters indicating his judgment or verdict, as C for condemno; A for absolvo; NL for non liquet): iudicialis: ternas tabellas dari ad iudicandum iis, etc., Cs.
— A votive tablet, memorial tablet : votiva, H.: memores, O.
—Plur, a writing, written composition, letter, epistle : tabellae laureatae, a despatch reporting a victory , L.: Cur totiens video mitti recipique tabellas? O.: tabellas proferri iussimus.
— A document, contract, deed, record : Heracliensium publicae, public records : tabellae quaestionis, minutes of the examination : falsae forged wills , Iu.: tabellis obsignatis agis mecum, i. e. you hold me strictly to what I have said .

tabellārius adj.
[tabella], of a ballot, relating to voting : lex, regulating the ballot .
—As subst, a letter-carrier, messenger, courier : a Marco.

tăbellĭo, ōnis, m. [tabella, II. A.],
I. one who draws up written instruments, such as contracts, wills, etc., a notary, scrivener, Dig. 48, 19, 9; Capitol. Macr. 4; Firm. Math. 4, 5; Cod. Th. 9, 19, 1.

tābeō —, —, ēre
[tabes], to melt away, waste, consume : tabentes genae, V.: sale tabentes artūs, dripping , V.: corpora tabent, O.; see also tabesco.

taberna ae, f
[2 TA-], a rude dwelling, hut, cabin : mors pulsat pauperum tabernas, H.: Migret in obscuras tabernas, H.
— A place of business, booth, shop, stall, office : instructa medicinae exercendae causā: libraria, a book-stall : Nulla taberna meos habeat libellos, H.: Nec vicina subest vinum praebere taberna, bar , H.: tabernae argentariae, money-changers' shops , L.: sutrina, Ta.: Liparea, Vulcan's shop , Iu.: Adriae, market , Ct.
— An inn, tavern : in tabernam devertere: occlusis tabernis: prope Cloacinae ad tabernas, L.: Tres Tabernae, a hamlet on the Appian Way near Ulubrae.
—An archway in the circus .

tăbernācŭlārĭus, ii, m. [tabernaculum],
I. a tent-maker, Inscr. Grut. p. 642, 8.

tabernāculum ī, n
[taberna], a tent : tabernacula statui passus non est, Cs.: in campo Martio mihi tabernaculum conlocare: militare: regium, L.
—Of an augur, in the phrase, tabernaculum capere, to select a place for observing the auspices : tabernaculum recte captum, duly : parum recte, L.: vitio.

tabernārius ī, m
[taberna], a shop-keeper, petty tradesman, peddler .

tăbernŭla (tăbernŏla, Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 47 and 50 Müll.), ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small booth or shop, a little tavern, Suet. Ner. 26; Dig. 5, 1, 19; App. M. 7, p. 190. 30; 9, p. 236, 40; id. Mag. p. 314, 27.—

II. Tă-bernŏla, ae, f., a place in Rome, Varr. l. l.

tābēs is, f
[1 TA-], a wasting, melting away, dwindling, gradual decline, decay : aegritudo habet tabem: cadavera tabes absumebat, L.
— Marasmus, consumption, plague, pestilence, wasting fever : tanta vis avaritiae, velut tabes, invaserat, etc., S.: id (aes alienum) postremo velut tabem pervenisse ad corpus, L.; cf. fori, Ta.
— The moisture of decay, slime, corruption : liquentis nivis, L.: Tinctaque mortiferā tabe sagitta madet, poison , O.
—Fig., consumption, decay, playue : crescentis faenoris, L.: quos durus amor crudeli tabe peredit, V.: lenta, O.

tābēscō buī, —, ere, inch.
[tabeo], to dwindle, waste away, melt, decay : tabescit (umor) calore: Tabuerant cerae, O.
—Fig., of persons, to pine, languish, decline, waste : perspicio nobis in hac calamitate tabescendum esse: ecquem, Qui sic tabuerit, longo meministis in aevo? languished for love , O.: morbo tabescens: dolore ac miseriā, T.: otio, through inactivity : Tabuit ex illo, for love of him , O.: vacuo lecto, Pr.: Quod aliena capella gerat distentius uber, Tabescat, wastes with envy , H.
—Of things, to waste away, be wasted : pati regnum tabescere, S.

tābĭdōsus, a, um, adj. [tabidus],
I. corrupting, putrefying, decaying, Tert. Apol. 13 fin.; id. Pudic. 14 med. (al. tabiosus).

tābĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], consuming: mors, Verg. Cir. 182.

tābidus adj.
[tabes], wasting away, melting, decaying : in tabidā nive volutari, L.: mens mea tabida facta, O.
— Wasting, consuming, corrupting, infectious : lues, V.: vetustas, O.

tābĭfĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [tabificus],
I. wasting, consuming: letum liberorum, Att. ap. Non. 179, 27 (Trag. Rel. v. 421 Rib.).

tābĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [tabifico],
I. decay (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 122, 6.

tābĭfĭco, āre, 1, v. a. [tabes-facio],
I. to waste, consume (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 37, 5; Aug. c. Jul. 5, 15, 54.

tābificus adj.
[tabes+2 FAC-], melting, corroding : mentis perturbationes, i. e. weakening .

tābĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [tabes-fluo] (late Lat.). *
I. Neutr., wasting away, decaying: corpus, Prud. Apoth. 958.
—*

II. Act., consuming: morbus, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 430.

tābĭōsus, a, um, v. tabidosus.
Tabis, is, m.,
I. a mountain of Eastern Asia, Plin. 17, 17, 29, § 53; Mel. 3, 7, 1.

tābĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [tabidus],
I. consumption, decline: morbo ad tabitudinem redactus, Plin. 22, 25, 61, § 129; Vulg. Ecclus. 28, 7.

tablīnum, i, v. tabulinum.‡ † tablisso, āre, v. n., = ταβλίζω,
I. to play dice, acc. to Diom. pp. 417 and 421 P.

Tābrăca (Thābrăca), ae, f.,
I. a town of Numidia, on the Mediterranean Sea, now Tabarkah, Mel. 1, 7; Plin. 5, 3, 2, § 22; Juv. 10, 194; Sil. 3, 256.

tabula ae, f
[2 TA-], a board, plank : tabulam de naufragio adripere: laceras tabulas in litore vidi, O.: navis, Iu.
— A writing-tablet, writingbook, slate : Laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto, H.: adsint Cum tabulā pueri, Iu.
— A slab, marble tablet : votiva, H.
— A writing, record, memorandum, list, schedule : tabulae litteris Graecis confectae, etc., lists , Cs.: tabulae praerogativae, list of voters : Sullae, i. e. Sulla's list of the proscribed , Iu.
— A record, document, state-paper : de tabulis publicis recitare, public records : tabulae Heracliensium publicae, archives : memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa, i. e. the censor's lists.
—A statute, brief code, table of the law : XII tabulae, the Twelve Tables (the most ancient code of the Republic): duabus tabulis additis.
— A map : Dicaearchi tabulae.
—Plur, an account-book, ledger : quod aes alienum obiectum est, tabulae flagitatae: tabulis suis testibus uti conatur: falsas rationes in tabulas referre: ut prima nomina sua vellent in publicis tabulis esse, as creditors of the state , L.
—In the phrase, novae tabulae, new accounts, a new score, cancellation of debts : polliceri tabulas novas, S.
— An indictment, formal accusation : Solventur risu tabulae, i. e. the prosecution will be laughed out of court , H.
— A will, testament : In tabulas multis haec via fecit iter, O.: Delebit tabulas, Iu.
— A banker's table, counter, counting-house : Sextia.
— An auctionplacard, auction-sale : adest ad tabulam, licetur Aebutius: sin ad tabulam venimus, etc.
—With picta, a painted tablet, painting, picture : Suspectans tabulam quandam pictam, T.: tabulae pictae delectant.
— A picture, painting (sc. picta): imago in tabulis: neque tabulis neque signis propalam conlocatis.
—Prov.: manum de tabulā, hands off the picture , i. e. enough.
—A gaming-table : itur Ad casum tabulae, Iu.

tăbŭlāmentum, i, n. [tabula],
I. a boarding, flooring, Front. Strat. 1, 7; Inscr. Murat. 587, 1.

tăbŭlārĭa, ae, v. tabularius, II.
tăbŭlāris, e, adj. [tabula],
I. of or relating to boards of wood or plates of metal.

I. Adj. (post-Aug. and very rare): aeris temperatura statuaria eademque tabularia, Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97: clavus, Petr. 75. —

II. Substt. *

A. tăbŭlārĭa, ĭum, n., plates, Sen. Ira, 3, 19, 1.
— *

B. Tabulare palati, the roof of the mouth, Veg. Vet. 2, 11 fin.

tabulārium ī, n
[tabula], a public registry, depository of records : in censo tabulario, archives : clauso tabulario, L.: populi tabularia, V.

tăbŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [tabula, II. A.],
I. of or belonging to written documents; used only substt.

I. tăbŭlārĭus, ii, m., a keeper of archives, a registrar, a public notary, scrivener, etc., Sen. Ep. 88, 9; Dig. 11, 1, 6 fin.; 50, 4, 18; 50, 13, 1 med.; 43, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 2348; 2962; 3246 sq. al.—

II. tăbŭlārĭa, ae, f.

A. A place where records were kept, a record-office (for the more usual tabularium), Claud. Aug. ap. Non. 208, 29.—

B. The office of a registrar or public notary, Cod. Just. 7, 9, 3.—

III. tăbŭlārĭum, ii, n., archives, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; id. Arch. 4, 8; Liv. 43, 16; Verg. G. 2, 502; Ov. M. 15, 810; Tac. Or. 39; Dig. 32, 1, 90; Inscr. Orell. 155; 3207 al.

tăbŭlārĭus, ii, v. 1. tabularius, I.
tăbŭlātim, adv. [tabula, II. K.],
I. in rows or divisions: disponere genera vitium, Pall. Febr. 9, 11.

tabulātiō ōnis, f
[tabula], a planking, flooring, floor : ne tela tabulationem perfringerent, Cs.

tabulātum ī, n
[tabula], a board-work, flooring, floor, story : turris tabulatorum quattuor, Cs.: quā summa labantīs Iuncturas tabulata dabant, V.: summas sequi tabulata per ulmos, i. e. the branches at ever higher levels , V.

tăbŭlātus, a, um [tabula],
I. boarded, floored.

I. Adj.: transitus, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9: gentes quae tabulatis habitant aedificiis, Fest. s. v. adtubernalis, p. 12 Müll.
— More freq.,

II. Subst.

A. tăbŭlātum, i, n., board-work, a flooring, floor, story (cf. contignatio): turris tabulatorum quattuor, Caes. B. G. 6, 29; cf. Verg. A. 2, 464; 12, 672; Liv. 28, 6, 2: summa tabulata conceperant, ignem, Curt. 4, 3, 4; 8, 10, 26: exstruere, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: fiunt tabulata falaeque, Enn. ap. Non. 114, 7 (Ann. v. 389 Vahl.): si in terrā et tabulato olea nimium diu erit, putescet, i. e. on the floor, Cato, R. R. 3, 4; so id. ib. 3, 55; 3, 64; Mart. 9, 6, 5; Col. 2, 21, 3; 1, 6, 9. —

B. Transf., of branches of trees, grapes, etc., a layer, row, Col. 12, 39, 3; 12, 44, 3; 5, 6, 11; Verg. G. 2, 361; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 12, 1, 5, § 10.

tăbŭlīnum (also contr. tăblīnum), i, n. [id.].
I. A balcony, terrace, or other floored place in the open air: (cenitabant) rure in corte, in urbe in tabulino, Varr. ap. Non. 83, 21.—

II. A place where family records were kept, archives (for the usual tabularium), Vitr. 6, 4; 6, 8; Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 7; cf. Fest. p. 356 Müll.; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 178 sq. —

III. A picture-gallery, App. Flor. p. 364, 14.

(tābum, ī） n
[1 TA-].
—Only abl. sing, corrupt moisture, matter, corruption, putrid gore : Saxa spargens tabo, Enn. ap. C.: atro membra fluentia tabo, V.: manant penetralia tabo, O.
— An infectious disease, plague, pestilence : turpi dilapsa cadavera tabo, V.: corpora adfecta tabo, L.

Tăburnus, i, m.,
I. a small mountainchain south of Caudium, between Samnium and Campania, abounding in olives, now Monte Taburno, Verg. G. 2, 38; Grat. Cyn. 509.

tacenda ōrum, n
[P. of taceo], things not to be spoken, secrets : dicenda tacenda locutus, H.: tacenda loqui, O.

taceō cuī, citus, ēre
[TAC-], to be silent, not speak, say nothing, hold one's peace : praedicemne an taceam? T.: tacendo loqui videbantur: nobis tacentibus: taceamus, L.: in iis rebus, in quibus, etc.: Vere prius volucres taceant, aestate cicadae, O.: Cum tacet omnis ager, V.: Plectra dolore tacent, O.: loca tacentia, the silent land , V.
— To pass over in silence, keep quiet, leave unsaid, not speak : Quae vera audivi, taceo, T.: multa: quid tacuit? H.: Ut alios taceam, not to speak of others , O.: Ignotumst, tacitumst, creditumst, T.: in medio Marte tacetur Amor, O.: quoquo pacto tacitost opus, it must be kept quiet , T.

Tacita ae, f
[taceo], the goddess of Silence : Sacra Tacitae facere, O.

tacitē adv.
[tacitus], silently, in silence, tacitly : tacite dat ipsa lex potestatem defendendi, i. e. by implication : perire, i. e. unnoticed : verecundiam non tulit senatus, L.: annus labens, i. e. imperceptibly , O.

tăcĭtō = tacite, adv. (very rare):
I. Elissa fugam tacito molitur, Just. 18, 4.

tăcĭtŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [1. tacitus], silent, without speaking (only in the two foll. passages), Varr. ap. Non. 47, 27; 550, 18.

tăcĭtūrĭo, īre,
I. v. desid. n. [taceo], to desire or try to keep silence: taciturire jam deliberavimus, Sid. Ep. 8, 16.

taciturnitās ātis, f
[taciturnus], a keeping silent, silence, taciturnity : me eorum taciturnitas movet: curiae annua: testium: si taciturnitas Obstaret meritis invida Romuli? i. e. a failure (of poets) to celebrate , H.: opus est Fide et taciturnitate, T.

taciturnus adj. with comp.
[tacitus], not talkative, of few words, quiet, still, taciturn, silent, noiseless : (eum) taciturnum videbant: thalamos taciturna Intrat, noiselessly , O.: obstinatio, N.: tineas pasces (liber) taciturnus inertīs, i. e. unread , H.: (ingenium) statuā taciturnius, H.

tacitus adj.
[P. of taceo], passed in silence, not spoken of, kept secret, unmentioned : duo capita epistulae tuae tacita mihi relinquenda sunt: Quis te, Cato, tacitum relinquat? V.: non patientibus tacitum tribunis, quod, etc., L.
— Done without words, assumed as of course, silent, implied, tacit : quaedam, quae perspicua sint, tacitis exceptionibus caveri: indutiae, L.
— Done in silence, silent, secret, hidden, concealed : ut tacitum iudicium ante comitia fieret: tacito quodam sensu quae sint... recta ac prava diiudicant: pudor, O.: Dissimulare sperasti, tacitusque meā decedere terrā, unobserved , V.
—As subst n., a secret : taciti volgator, O.
— Not speaking, without utterance, silent, still, quiet, noiseless, mute : quae (patria) tecum tacita loquitur: si quam coniecturam adfert hominibus tacita corporis figura: si mori tacitum oportet, taceamus, i. e. without making a defence , L.: ut forte legentem Aut tacitum impellat, i. e. meditating , H.: pro sollicitis non tacitus reis, outspoken , H.: tacitā fistula cum lyrā, H.: totum pererrat Luminibus tacitis, with silent glances , V.: nemus, quiet , V.: limen, V.: nox, O.
—As subst n. : surgens Per tacitum Ganges, in its silent course , V.

tăcĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of taceo.
Tăcĭtus, i, m. [v. taceo, P. a., C.],
I. a Roman proper name; esp.,

I. Cornelius Tacitus, the greatest Roman historian of the imperial epoch, born between A. D. 50 and A. D. 60; flourished under Trajan, and was a friend of the younger Pliny, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 6; 2, 11, 2; Sid. Ep. 4, 14; 4, 22.—

II. M. Claudius Tacitus, Roman emperor A. D. 275, Vop. Tac. 1 sqq.; Eutr. 9, 16; Aur. Vict. Caes. 36.

Tacompsos (-on), i, f.,
I. a town of Ethiopia, upon an island of the Nile, Plin. 6, 29, 35, §§ 178 and 180.

tactĭlis, e, adj. [tango],
I. that may be touched, tangible, Lucr. 5, 151.

tāctiō ōnis, f
[TAG-], a touching, touch : oculorum et tactionum (voluptates), i. e. of the sense of touch .

tactor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a toucher (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 95, 6.

tāctus
P. of tango.

tāctus (ūs), m
[TAG-], a touching, touch, handling : quae (chordae) ad quemque tactum respondeant: asper Tactu leo, H.: Abstinuit tactu pater, V.
—Prov.: Membra reformidant mollem quoque saucia tactum, O.
— The sense of feeling, feeling, touch : tactus toto corpore aequabiliter fusus est: qui... non odore ullo, non tactu, non sapore capiatur.
—Fig., influence, effect, operation : solis: lunae tactūs.

Tader, eris, m.,
I. a river in Spain, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 9; 3, 3, 4, § 19.

Tadĭātes, um, m.,
I. an extinct tribe of Central Italy, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 108.

Tadinātes, um, m.,
I. a people of Umbria, Plin. 3, 14, 19 § 114.

Tadius, ii, m.,
I. a painter of the Age of Augustus, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 116.

Tadu, f.,
I. an island near Meroë in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 33, § 185 Jan. (al. Tado).

taeda ae, f
a resinous pine-tree, pitch-pine: Ceu flamma per taedas equitavit, H.
—Resinous wood, pine wood, pitch-pine: cupae taedā ac pice refertae, Cs.: pyrā Erectā taedis atque ilice sectā, V.
—Burning pine wood, a pine-brand, torch: Furiarum taedae ardentes: fumida, V.: taedā lucebis in illā, i. e. amid the fagots, Iu.: taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt, O.
—Poet., a nuptial torch, wedding: nec coniugis umquam Praetendi taedas, V.: pudica, O.: me non aliae poterunt conrumpere taedae, i. e. loves, Pr.
—A pine board, plank: latissima, Iu.

taedeo, ēre, v. taedet, II.
taedescit, ĕre,
I. v. impers. inch. [taedet], it disgusts: quos prius taedescit impudicitiae suae quam pudescit, who are disgusted, Min. Oct. 28 fin.

taedet —, —, ēre, impers.
[1 TV-], it excites loathing, disgusts, offends, wearies : taedet ipsum Pompeium, Pompey is disgusted : me, T.: cottidianarum harum formarum, T.: homines, quos libidinis infamiaeque suae taedeat: talium civium vos: taedet caeli convexa tueri, V.

taedifer fera, ferum, adj.
[taeda+1 FER-], torch-bearing : dea, i. e. Ceres (seeking for Proserpine), O.

taedĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [taedium],
I. to feel loathing or disgust, to be weary (postclass.): neque umquam taediavit, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 29: cor taedians, Tert. adv. Jud. 11 med.: animal taedians, loathing its food, Veg. Vet. 1, 17; 3, 2; 3, 68.

taedĭōsē, adv. [taediosus],
I. wearily, tediously, irksomely, App. de Deo Socr. p. 51, 4; cf. Gram. ap. Mai. Auct. Class. 8, p. 3.

taedĭōsus, a, um, adj. [taedium],
I. wearisome, irksome, tedious: sarcina lucis, Firm. Math. 1, 3 fin.

taedium ī, n
[taedet], weariness, irksomeness, tediousness, loathing, disgust : cum oppugnatio obsidentibus taedium adferat, L.: sollicitum, H.: taedia subeunt animos, Iu.: rerum adversarum, S.: meae si te ceperunt taedia laudis, V.: longi belli, O.

taedŭlum antiqui interdum pro fastidioso;
I. interdum, quod omnibus taedio esset, ponere soliti sunt, Fest. p. 360 Müll.

Taenărus (-os), i, comm., and Tae-nărum (-on), i, n., = Ταίναροσ and Ταίναρον,
I. a promontory and town in Laconia; on the promontory (now Cape Matapan) was a temple of Neptune, and near it a cavern, the fabled entrance to the infernal regions; it was also famous for its black marble, Mel. 2, 3, 8; Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16; Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 4 Rib.); Sen. Herc. Fur. 662; Luc. 9, 36; Stat. Th. 2, 32 sq.; Tib. 3, 3, 14; Serv. Verg. G. 4, 467.
— Poet., for the infernal regions: invisi horrida Taenari Sedes, Hor. C. 1, 34, 10; Sen. Troad. 402.
—Hence,

A. Taenărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tænarus, Tænarian; poet. also = Laconian, Spartan: litus, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 28 (Jahn: Taenarum in litus): humus, Ov. H. 15 (16), 274: columnae, of Tænarian marble, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 49; so, lapis, Plin. 36, 18, 29, § 135: deus, i. e. Neptune, Prop. 1, 13, 22: Taenariae fauces, alta ostia Ditis, i. e. the entrance of the infernal regions, Verg. G. 4, 467; so, fauces, Luc. 6, 648: porta, Ov. M. 10, 13; cf. vallis, the infernal regions, id. F. 4, 612: currus, i. e. of Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2: Eurotas, Laconian, Spartan, Ov. M. 2, 247: marita, i. e. Helen, id. H. 13, 45.—

B. Taenărĭdes, ae, m., the Tænarian; poet. for the Laconian, i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 10, 183. —

C. Taenăris, ĭdis, adj. f., Tænarian; poet. for Laconian, Spartan: ora, Ov. H. 17, 6: terra, id. ib. 16, 30.

taenia ae （abl plur. taenis, V.), f
, ταινία, a band, hair-band, ribbon, fillet: Puniceis evincti tempora taenis, V.

taenĭensis, e, v. taenia, II. E.
taenĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [taenia],
I. a little band or ribbon, Col. 11, 3, 23.

taesum est, v. taedet.
taeter (tēter) tra, trum, adj.
with comp. taetrior and sup. taeterrimus, offensive, repulsive, foul, noisome, shocking, loathsome: belua: odor ex multitu <*>ine cadaverum, Cs.: odor Aproni taeterrimus oris: cruor, V.: Spiritus, H.: loca: mulier taeterrima voltu, Iu.
—As subst n., offensiveness: taetri aliquid habere.
—Horrid, hideous, repulsive, shameful, disgraceful, base, abominable: tam taeter tyrannus: omni diritate atque inmanitate taeterrimus: quis taetrior hostis huic civitati: in eum taeterrimus: legatio: prodigia, L.: nullum vitium taetrius est, quam avaritia: taeterrimum bellum.

taetrē adv. with sup.
[taeter], foully, shockingly, hideously : multa facere: quam (religionem) taeterrime violasti.

taetrĭcĭtas (tētr-), ātis, f. [taetricus],
I. a grave or serious expression; gravity, seriousness: habitus oris taetricitate decorus, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 90.

taetrĭcus (tētr-), a, um, adj. [taeter],
I. forbidding, harsh, crabbed, gloomy, sour, stern, severe (perh. not ante-Aug.; cf.: tristis, severus): puella, Ov. A. A. 1, 721: Sabinae, id. Am. 3, 8, 61: taetricus et asper censor udorum, Mart. 12, 70, 4: lector, id. 11, 2, 7: deae, i. e. the Fates, id. 4, 73, 6; 7, 96, 4: taetrica ac tristis disciplina Sabinorum, Liv. 1, 18, 4: animus (ccupled with horridus), Sen. Ep. 36, 3: febres, Mart. 6, 70, 8: tubae, fierce, warlike, id. 7, 80, 2.

taetrĭtūdo (tētr-), ĭnis, f. [teter, I.],
I. loathsomeness, hideousness, Att. ap. Non. 179, 33 (Trag. Rel. v. 556 Rib.).

taetro (tētr-) (
I. perf. and sup. perh. not found), āre, 1, v. a. [id.], to render foul, Pac. ap. Non. 178, 7 (Trag. Rel. v. 303 Rib.).

Tagastē, ēs, f.,
I. a city in Numidia, south-east of Hippo Regius, the birthplace of St. Augustine, now the ruins of Tagilt, Itin. Anton. p. 44, 6. - Hence, Tagasten-sis, e, adj., of Tagaste: oppidum, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30: municeps, Aug. Conf. 2, 3.

tagāx ācis, adj.
[TAG-], apt to touch, lightfingered, thievish .

Tăges, is, m.,
I. an Etrurian divinity, grandson of Jupiter; he sprang from the ploughed earth in the form of a boy, and taught the Etrurians the art of divination, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50; Ov. M. 15, 558; Amm. 21, 1, 10; Stat. S. 5, 2, 1; Luc. 1, 637; Col. 10, 345; Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 398; Censor. de Die Nat. 4.
—Hence, Tăgētĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tages: sacra, Carmin. ap. Macr. S. 5, 19 med.

tăgo, ĕre, v. tango
I. init.

Tagrus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Lusitania, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19.

Tăgus, i, m.,
I. a river in Lusitania, celebrated for its golden sands, now Tajo or Tagus, Liv. 21, 5, 8; Mel. 3, 1, 6; Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 115; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 34; id. M. 2, 251; Luc. 7, 755; Sil. 1, 155; 16, 559; Mart. 1, 50, 15; 10, 96, 3.

talabarrĭo, ōnis, and talabarrĭ-unculus, i, dim., collat. form used by Laberius;
I. words of unknown meaning, Gell. 16, 7, 6.

Tălăīŏnĭdes, ae, v. Talaus.
tālāria
ium, see talaris.

tālāris e, adj.
[talus], of the ankles, reaching the ankles : tunica: tunicae, long.
—Plur. n . as subst, winged shoes clasping the ankles, sandals with wings : pedibus talaria nectit Aurea (Mercurius), V., O.: cui (Minervae) pinnarum talaria adfigunt.
—Prov.: talaria videamus, i. e. let us take flight.
—A long robe, dress falling to the ankles , O.

tālārius adj.
[talus], of dice, with dice : ludus.

Tălasĭo (Tălassĭo), ōnis, or Tă-lassĭus (Thăl-), ii, m.,
I. a congratulatory exclamation to a bride, in use from the time of Romulus, like the Gr. Ὑμὴν ὦ ν(μέναιε. Its meaning was unknown to the ancient writers themselves, but it was probably the name of the god of marriage, Liv. 1, 9, 12; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 651; Fest. pp. 351 and 350 Müll.; Cat. 61, 134; Mart. 1, 36, 6; 12, 42, 4; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 17 (2d ed.).
— In mal. part., Mart. 12, 96, 5.

Talassius (Thal-) ī, m
a wedding salutation, ery of congratulation to a bride (perh. the name of a god of marriage), L.: servire Talassio, i. e. to marry, Ct.

Tălăus, i, m., = Ταλαός,
I. an Argonaut, the father of Adrastus and Eriphyle, Ov. Ib. 356.
—Hence, Tălăīŏnĭdes, ae, m., one sprung from Talaus, the offspring of Talaus, of Adrastus, Stat. Th. 5, 18; 2, 140; of Eriphyle, Ov. A. A. 3, 13.

tālea ae, f
[TEC-], a slender staff, rod, stick, stake, bar : taleae pedem longae, Cs.: ferreae, iron rods (used as money), Cs.

tălentārĭus, a, um, adj. [talentum],
I. of or belonging to a talent (in weight): balistae, throwing stones of a talent in weight, Sisenn. ap. Non. 555, 27.

talentum ī （gen plur. talentūm, C., L.), n
, τάλαντον, a talent, half a hundred-weight (a Grecian standard of weight): auri eborisque talenta, V.
—A talent (a Grecian standard of value, usu. of sixty minae, equal to about £233 sterling or $1132 in gold): quinquaginta ei talenta adferre: decem milia talentūm: argenti, V.: Mille talenta rotundentur, H.; cf. talentum ne minus pondo octaginta Romanis ponderibus pendat (i. e. the great talent of eighty minae), L.

tālĕŏla, ae, f. dim. [talea],
I. a small slip, shoot, or set for planting, Col. 3, 17, 1; 12, 33, 1; 12, 48, 2.

Talgē, ēs, f.,
I. a small island in the Caspian Sea, Mel. 3, 6, 10.

tālĭo, ōnis, f. (
I. masc., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16) [talis]; in jurid. lang., a punishment similar and equal to the injury sustained, like for like, retaliation in kind: talionis mentionem fieri in XII. ait Verrius hoc modo: si membrum rupit, ni cum eo pacit, talio esto, neque id, quid significet, indicat, puto, quia notum est. Permittit enim lex parem vindictam, Fest. p. 363 Müll.; Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.; Gell. 20, 1, 33 sq.; 20, 1, 38; Cic. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 11; Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16: corrumpit sine talione caelebs, i. e. with impunity, Mart. 12, 63, 10.

tālĭpĕdo, āre (prop. to walk on the ankles),
I. to be weak in the feet, to totter: talipedare antiqui dicebant pro vacillare pedibus lassitudine, quasi qui trahit pedes, ut talis videatur insistere aut identidem tollere pedes, Fest. p. 359 Müll.

tālis e, adj.,
such, of such a kind, such like, the like : aliquid tale putavi fore: tale quicquam facere, L.: nihil ut tale ullā in re p. reperiatur: nil metuens tale, O.
—With qualis: talis est quaeque res p., qualis eius natura, qui illam regit: Quale solet viscum virere... Talis erat species, V.
— With atque: Faxo tali eum mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio, T.: honos tali populi R. voluntate paucis est delatus ac mihi.
—With ut: tales nos esse putamus, ut iure laudemur: talia esse scio, ut, etc., L.
—With qui: talem te esse oportet, qui primum te seiungas, etc.
—Referring to what is to be said, the following, as follows, such as this, thus, these words: talia fatur: Salve, etc., V.: tali modo liberatus, as follows, N.
—Of such an especial kind, so distinguished, so great, so extreme, such: Talem, tali ingenio, etc., T.: quibus rebus tantis talibus gestis, etc.: urbīs tantas atque talīs: pro tali facinore, Cs.: in tali tempore, at so critical a time, L.

tālis-cumque, talecumque, adj.,
I. of about such a nature, about such, nearly so: quale fuit malum... taliacumque, etc., Auct. Priap. 16.

tālĭter, adv., v. talis
I. fin.

tālitrum, i, n. [perh. from talus],
I. a rap or fillip with the finger: caput talitro vulnerare, Suet. Tib. 68 init.

talla, ae, f.,
I. a peel or coat of an onion, Lucil. ap. Non. 201, 2; cf.: talla κρομμύου λέπυρον, Gloss. Philox.

talpa ae, f (m, V.)
[SCARP-], a mole , C., V.

talpīnus, a, um, adj. [talpa],
I. like a mole, mole-like: animal, Cassiod. Var. 9, 3.

talpōna, ae, f.,
I. a kind of grape-vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36.

Talthybĭus, i, m., = Ταλθύβιος,
I. a herald of Agamemnon, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33; Ov. H. 3, 9.

tālus ī, m
[TEC-], an ankle, ankle-bone, pasternbone, knuckle-bone : taloque tenus vestigia tinguit, O.: prodibant tubere tali, O.
— The heel : ad talos demissa purpura: talos a vertice pulcher ad imos, H.: Securus, cadat an recto stet fabula talo, i. e. succeeds or fails , H.
— A die (often made of bone; it had rounded ends, and four sides marked successively 1, 3, 6, 4): ad talos se aut ad tesseras conferunt: talos nucesque Ferre sinu laxo, H.

talutatium, ii, n.; mining t. t.,
I. the superficial indication of the presence of gold under the earth: cum ita inventum est in summo caespite, talutatium vocant, si et aurosa tellus subest, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67 (Sillig, talutium).

tam, adv. [orig. acc. fem. of the demonstrative root ta-; cf.: tum, tamen], correlative of quam,
I. so, so much, as.

I. As comparative adverb, demonstrative with correlative quam, introducing comparative clauses of like intensity.

A. As adjunct of adjectives or participles the intensity of which is expressed by a comparative clause, tam... quam = as... as; negatively, non (neque, nihil, etc.) tam... quam = not so... as.

1. In comparison between two adjj.: tam esse clemens tyrannus quam rex importunus potest, a tyrant may be as mild as a king may be harsh, Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50 (B. and K. bracket rex): non tam solido quam splendido nomine, id. Fin. 1, 18, 61: tam culpae hostium justus existimator quam gloriosus victor, Val. Max. 3, 8, 1: adjuro, tam me tibi vera referre Quam veri majora fide, things as true as they are beyond belief, Ov. M. 3, 659: quorum vires quam repentinae tam breves, Sen. Q. N. 6, 7, 2.
—Negatively: non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine quam turpe nescire, Cic. Brut. 37, 140: ut illa... non tam mirabilia sunt, quam conjecta belle, id. Div. 2, 31, 66; 2, 36, 76: nec tam Turpe fuit vinci quam contendisse decorum est, Ov. M. 9, 5.
—Tam preceded by comp. clause: maximeque eam pestilentiam insignem mors quam matura tam acerba M. Furi fecit, Liv. 7, 1, 8: quam magni nominis bellum est, tam difficilem existimaritis victoriam fore, id. 21, 43, 11: donec quam felices seditiones, tam honorati seditionum auctores essent, id. 4, 2, 4. —

2. In a comparison between degrees of intensity, etc., of the same adjective.

a. As in relative clauses, the adjective repeated (so esp. in Plaut.; not repeated in English): tam liquidus est quam liquida tempestas esse solet, as serene as the weather is wont to be, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64: quam placida'st aqua, id. ib. 3, 2, 165: tam frictum ego illum reddam quam frictum est cicer, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 7.
—Negatively: nemo orator tam multa scripsit quam multa sunt nostra, Cic. Or. 30, 168: tametsi non tam multum in istis rebus intellego quam multa vidi, id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94.—

b. The adjective not repeated.

(a). The terms of comparison being nouns or pronouns: tam ego fui ante liber quam gnatus tuus ( = quam liber gnatus tuus est), Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 60: fieret corium tam maculosum quam est nutricis pallium, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 30: tam mihi mea vita quam tua Tibi cara est, id. Cas. 3, 6, 43: ni illam mihi tam tranquillam facis quam mare est, id. Poen. 1, 2, 145: tam crebri ad terram decidebant quam pira, id. ib. 2, 38: tam excoctam reddam atque atram quam carbo'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63: quom fervit maxume, tam placidum (eum) quam ovem reddo, id. ib. 4, 1, 18: tam sum misericors quam vos, tam mitis quam qui lenissimus, Cic. Sull. 31, 87: tam gratum mihi id erit quam quod gratissimum, id. Fam. 13, 3: nulla ingenia tam prona ad invidiam sunt quam eorum qui genus ac fortunam suam animis non aequant, Liv. 45, 22: nihil est tam violentum quam magna vis aquae, Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 6: (cum sit) tam aurum et argentum quam aes Corinthium ( = cum aurum et argentum tam sit Corinthium quam aes), Quint. 8, 2, 8: (ira) tam inutilis animi minister est quam miles qui signum receptui neglegit, Sen. Ira, 1, 9, 2.
— Negatively: neque opes nostrae tam sunt validae quam tuae, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 20: nihil esse tam detestabile tamque pestiferum quam voluptatem, Cic. Sen. 12, 41: neque tam condenso corpore nubes esse queunt quam sunt lapides, neque autem tam tenues quam nebulae, Lucr. 6, 101.
—Virtually negative: quod enim tam infidum mare quam blanditiae principum? ( = nullum tam infidum mare, etc.), Plin. Pan. 66.
— With comp. pregn. (very rare): istam dextram non tam in bellis et proeliis quam in promissis et fide firmiorem, i. e. whose superior trustworthiness is not so much in wars, etc., Cic. Deiot. 3, 8: vectigal ex agro eorum capimus, quod nobis non tam fructu jucundius est, quam ultione, Liv. 28, 39, 13. —

(b). With quam in subst.-clause: quicquid mali hic Pisistratus non fecerit, tam gratum est quam si alium facere prohibuerit, Cic. Att. 8, 16, 2.
—Negatively: juris interpretatio, quae non tam mihi molesta sit propter laborem quam quod dicendi cogitationem auferat, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12.
— Virtually negative: quid autem tam exiguum quam est munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur? Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14.—

(g). With quam in adverb.-clause: cupam facito tam crassam quam modioli postulant, Cato, R. R. 21, 1: si era mea sciat tam socordem esse quam sum, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 5: tua est imago: tam consimili'st quam potest, id. Men. 5, 9, 4: sororem tam similem quam lacte lacti est, id. Mil. 2, 2, 87.—

B. Tam with advv.: tam... quam = as (so)... as; negatively = not so... as.

1. Comparing an adv. with another adv. or adverb. clause: satin' istuc mihi exquisitum est... ? Ar. Tam satis quam numquam hoc invenies secus, with as full certainty as that you will never find this otherwise, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 106.
—Virtually negative: quis umquam obeundi negotii studio tam brevi tempore tot loca adire potuit, quam celeriter Cn. Pompejo duce tanti belli impetus navigavit? Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34.
—After quam: nam dictaturam quam pertinaciter ei deferebat populus, tam constanter repulit, Vell. 2, 89, 5 (the repetition of the adverb is especially frequent in tam diu... quam diu; v. tamdiu).—

2. The adverb understood after quam: sed tu novisti fidicinam? Tr. Tam facile quam me (quam facile me novi), Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 72: tam facile vinces quam pirum volpes comest, id. Most. 3, 1, 26: tam hercle certe quam ego ted, ac tu me vides, id. Merc. 1, 2, 77: tam audacter (ibis intro) quam domum ad te, id. Truc. 1, 2, 109: tam facile quam tu arbitraris, Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10: tam cito evertetur quam navis, etc., id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: nihil tam cito redditur quam a speculo imago, Sen. Q. N. 1, 4, 2.
— Negatively: (ira) quia non tam cito in alium quam vult erumpit, Sen. Ira, 1, 19, 4.
—Virtually negative (very freq.): quasi vero quidquam sit tam valde, quam nihil sapere, vulgare, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81.
— With sup. adv.: quam potes tam verba confer maxime ad compendium = as much as you can (hence the idiomatic expression: quam maxime = as much as possible), Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184. —

C. With verbs: tam... quam = as much... as, as well... as; negatively: non tam... quam, not so much... as.

1. One verb compared with another: nam quod edit tam duim quam perduim, for what he can eat I would give as much as lose, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6: vellem tam domestica ferre possem quam ista contemnere, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4: utinam tam non pigeat ista facere quam non displicebit, Quint. 2, 5, 17: Tyrus et ipsa tam movetur quam diluitur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 26, 5.
—Negatively: fit quoque enim interdum ut non tam concurrere nubes frontibus adversis possint quam de latere ire, Lucr. 6, 115.—

2. The same verb repeated or understood after quam; the compared terms being,

(a). Nouns or pronouns: tam mihi quam illi libertatem hostilis eripuit manus; tam ille apud nos servit quam ego hic apud te servio, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 61: tam hic scit me habere (pecuniam) quam egomet (i. e. scio), id. Aul. 3, 6, 12: quam tu filium tuum, tam me pater me meus desiderat, id. Capt. 2, 2, 6: tam huic loqui licere oportet quam isti, id. Cas. 2, 6, 58: tam tibi istuc credo quam mihi, id. Ep. 1, 2, 25: haec tibi tam sunt defendenda quam moenia, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 137: tam moveor quam tu, Luculle, id. ib. 2, 46, 141: tamque id... tuendum conservandumque nobis est quam illud, etc., id. Off. 3, 4, 17: amurcam periti agricolae tam in doliis condunt quam oleum aut vinum (as well as), Varr. R. R. 1, 61: tam naturā putarem vitam hominis sustentari quam vitis, quam arboris, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56: sicut pueris, qui tam parentibus amissis flebunt quam nucibus, Sen. Ira. 1, 12, 4: meliorque tam sibi quam aliis faciendus (est), id. ib. 1, 15, 1: tam solstitium quam aequinoctium suos dies rettulit (i. e. solstitium tam rettulit dies quam rettulit aequinoctium), id. Q. N. 3, 16, 3: quoniam orationis tam ornatus quam perspicuitas aut in singulis verbis est aut in pluribus positus (i. e. ornatus tam positus est quam perspicuitas), Quint. 8, 3, 15.
— This construction passes into mere co - ordination: tam vera quam falsa cernimus, as well... as, almost = both... and, Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 111: repentina res, quia quam causam nullam tam ne fidem quidem habebat ( = ut causam nullam, sic ne fidem quidem; cf. sic), Liv. 8, 27, 10; so Sall. J. 31, 16; id. H. 1, 41, 24 Dietsch; cf. Liv. 33, 17, 9; Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 4.
— Negatively: non tam meāpte causā Laetor quam illius, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8: nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem... quam meditatio condicionis humanae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 34: quae compararat non tam suae delectationis causā quam ad invitationes adventusque nostrorum hominum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83: cujus me facti paenituit non tam propter periculum meum quam propter vitia multa quae, id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: quā nullā in re tam utor quam in hac civili et publicā, id. Att. 2, 17, 2: neque eos tam istius hominis perditi subita laetitia quam hominis amplissimi nova gratulatio movebat, id. Verr. 1, 8, 21: Iliensibus Rhoeteum addiderunt, non tam ob recentia ulla merita quam originum memoriā, Liv. 38, 39, 10.—

(b). Object-inff.: qualis est istorum oratio qui omnia non tam esse quam videri volunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44: quid enim tam pugnat, quam non modo miserum, sed omnino quidquam esse qui non sit, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13: virtute ipsā non tam multi praediti esse quam videri volunt, id. Lael. 26, 98.—

(g). Subject-inff. or dependent clauses: ego illud argentum tam paratum filio Scio esse, quam me hunc scipionem contui ( = tam scio, argentum paratum esse, quam scio me, etc.), Plaut. As. 1, 1, 109: Parmenonis tam scio esse hanc techinam quam me vivere, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51: tam teneor dono quam si dimittar onustus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 18: Acrisium Tam violasse deum quam non agnosse nepotem Paenitet, Ov. M. 4, 613: tam perdis operam cum illi irasceris, quam cum illum alteri precaris iratum, Sen. Ira, 2, 30, 2.
—Negatively (so most freq.): nihil est quod tam deceat quam in omni re gerendā servare constantiam, Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125: eundum igitur est, nec tam ut belli quam ut fugae socii simus, id. Att. 9, 2, a, 3: nec tam quaerendum est, dolor malumne sit, quam firmandus animus ad dolorem ferendum, id. Tusc. 2, 12, 28: non tam ut prosim causis elaborare soleo, quam ut ne quid obsim, id. Or. 2, 72, 295: cum ego te non tam vitandi laboris mei causā quam quia tuā id interesse arbitrarer, hortatus essem, id. Top. 1, 2: auxilia convenerant non tam Vejentium gratiā concitata, quam quod in spem ventum erat, etc., Liv. 2, 44, 7: Boji defecerunt, nec tam ob veteres in populum Romanum iras, quam quod, etc., id. 21, 25, 2.
— So with causal clauses, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; id. Or. 3, 30, 119; id. Sest. 64, 135; Liv. 8, 19, 3. —

(d). With quam in adverb.-clause: tam confido quam poti'st, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 1; and in Cicero's epistolary style, tam esse with predicative force (like ita esse, sic esse; v. sic): atque ego haec tam esse quam audio non puto ( = tam male esse), Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9.
—（ε) Tam with a neg. is sometimes followed by sed with an independent clause, instead of a comp. clause: quidam autem non tam id reprehendunt, si remissius agatur, sed tantum studium tamque multam operam ponendam in eo non arbitrantur, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1 Madv. ad loc.; cf.: quae (suaviloquentia) quidem non tam est in plerisque... sed est ea laus eloquentiae certe maxima, id. Brut. 15, 58.—

D. With esse and predic. noun: tam ea est quam poti'st nostra erilis concubina, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 47: equidem tam sum servos quam tu, id. Capt. 3, 4, 11: tam ego homo sum quam tu, id. As. 2, 4, 83: nam id nobis tam flagitium'st quam illa Non facere, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 68: tam es tu judex quam ego senator, Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 17: tam sum amicus rei publicae quam qui maxime, id. Fam. 5, 2, 6.
—With prep. and its case as predicate: tam hoc quidem tibi in proclivi quam imber quando pluit, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 86: qui non defendit, nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio quam si parentes, etc., deserat, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23.
— Negatively: nihil est tam contra naturam quam turpitudo, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35. —

E. With quasi in place of quam: tam a me pudica est quasi soror mea sit, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 51. —

F. Quam... tam with compp. = quanto... tanto or quo... eo (ante-class. and poet.): quam magis aerumna urget, tam magis ad malefaciendum viget, Enn. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 303 Vahl.): quam magis adspecto, tam magis est nimbata, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 138: magis quam id reputo, tam magis uror quae meus filius turbavit, id. Bacch. 5, 1, 5: quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert, id. As. 1, 3, 6: quo quaeque magis sunt aspera semina eorum, Tam magis in somnis eadem saevire necessust, Lucr. 4, 999: quae quanto magis inter se perplexa coibant, Tam magis expressa ea quae mare... efficerent, id. 5, 453: tam magis illa fremens et tristibus effera flammis, Quam magis effuso crudescunt sanguine pugnae, Verg. A. 7, 787.
—With quanto for quam: quanto magis aetheris aestus cogebant terram, Tam magis, etc., Lucr. 5, 484.
—With rel. adv. for quam: verum ubicumque magis denso sunt agmine nubes, tam magis hinc... fremitus fit, Lucr. 6, 99.
— Ellips. of tam: quam magis specto. minus placet mihi hominis facies, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 19.—

G. Quam... tam with superll. = quanto... tanto or quo... eo (mostly anteclass.; cf. the class.: ut quisque maxime... ita maxime): quam citissime conficies, tam maxime expediet, Cato, R. R. 64 (65): oleum quam diutissime in amurcā erit, tam deterrimum erit, id. ib. 64 (65): quam acerbissima olea oleum facies, tam oleum optumum erit, id. ib. 65 (66): quam plurimum erit, tam citissime canus fiet, id. ib. 157 (158) med.: quam ad probos propinquitate proxume te adjunxeris, tam optumum est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59: quam maxime huic vana haec suspicio erit, tam facillime patris pacem in leges conficiet suas, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 44: quam vos facillime agitis, quam estis maxume Potentes, dites, fortunati, nobiles: tam maxime vos aequo animo aequa noscere Oportet, id. Ad. 3, 4, 56: quam paucissimos reliqueris, tam optimi fiunt in alendo, Varr. R. R. 2, 9: quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est, Sall. J. 31, 14. —

H. With quam in immediate succession (to be distinguished from the conj. tamquam, as if): nam, si a mare abstinuissem, tam quam hoc uterer ( = tam illo uterer quam hoc), Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 26: tam quam proserpens bestia (iste) est bilinguis et scelestus ( = tam bilinguis quam, etc.), id. Fers. 2, 4, 28: esne tu huic amicus? To. Tam quam di omnes qui caelum colunt, id. ib. 4, 4, 32: vide, homo ut hominem noveris. Sy. Tam quam me, id. Trin. 4, 2, 68: nostine? Da. Tam quam te, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 15 (for tam diu, with or without quam, quam diu, etc., v. tamdiu).

II. With a comp. clause understood.

A. With a comp. clause to be supplied from a preceding sentence: quae faciliora sunt philosophis... quia tam graviter cadere non possunt (sc. quam alii), Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73: cur corporis curandi causā quaesita sit ars, animi autem medicina nec tam desiderata sit..., nec tam culta (i. e. quam corporis medicina), id. Tusc. 3, 1, 1: nihil umquam tam eleganter explicabunt (i. e. quam Plato), id. ib. 1, 23, 55: non conturbat me expectatio tua, etsi nihil est eis, qui placere volunt, tam adversarium, id. Ac. 2, 4, 10: sed ea (plebs) nequaquam tam laeta Quinctium vidit (i. e. quam ejus amici), Liv. 3, 26, 12: nec minora consequi potuit (Maecenas); sed non tam concupivit (sc. quam Agrippa), Vell. 2, 88, 2: nec tibi tam longis opus est ambagibus usquam, nec me tam multam hic operam consumere par est (i. e. quam consumere opus sit, si haec tractare velim), Lucr 6, 1079; so, tam gratia est (colloq.) = non accipio, sed tam gratia est quam esset si acciperem, I thank you just as much; no, thank you: bene vocas (ad prandium): tam gratia'st, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 36: cenabis apud me. Ep. Locata'st opera nunc quidem: tam gratia'st, id. Stich. 3, 2, 18: quin tu, quidquid opus'st, audacter imperas? Ps. Tam gratia'st. Bene est tibi; nolo tibi molestos esse nos, id. Ps. 2, 4, 23 (in this formula, however, tam is explained by some as a shortened form for tamen; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Men. 386, and v. IV. infra).—

B. With a general comp. clause understood ( = sic, ita), so (so much) as I do, as you do, as he did, as I said before, as he is, as you are, etc.

1. With adjj.: ut vos servem sedulo, quos tam grandi sim mercatus pecuniā, have bought you at so high a price, i. e. as I have, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 8: qui nummi exciderunt quod terram sic obtuere? quid vos maestos tam tristisque conspicor? (sc. as I do, as you are), id. Bacch. 4, 4, 17: equidem miror, tam catam, tam doctam te et bene eductam, non scire stulte facere, id. Most. 1, 3, 29: ordine cum videas tam certo multa creari, Lucr. 5, 735: deus ille fuit qui ista in tam tranquillo et tam clarā luce locavit, id. 5, 12: quorsum igitur tam multa de voluptate? Cic. Sen. 12, 44: ut mihi quidem, qui tam magno animo fuerit innocens damnatus esse videatur, id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100: inter ista tam magnifica verba tamque praeclara, id. Fin. 2, 23, 77: quis est qui complet aures meas tantus et tam dulcis sonus? as I hear, id. Rep. 6, 18, 18: tollite hanc: nullam tam pravae sententiae causam reperietis, id. Phil. 14, 1, 3: et tamen veremur ut hoc quod a tam multis perferatur natura patiatur? (as it is, sc. suffered), id. Tusc. 2, 20, 46: ut tam in praecipitem locum non debeat se sapiens committere, id. Ac. 2, 21, 68: tam necessario tempore, tam propinquis hostibus, at so urgent a time as this, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 6: supra triginta quinque milia hostium fuerant, ex quibus tam exigua pars pugnae superfuit, Liv. 39, 31, 14: tam constantem defensionem Scipionis universus senatus comprobavit, Val. Max. 3, 7, 1: ceterum... ne tam praeclara lex... oblitteraretur, id. 2, 8, 1: qui tam crudelem tyrannum occideret, id. 3, 1, 2: ne illo quidem tam misero tamque luctuoso tempore civitas nostra virtutis suae oblita est, id. 3, 2, 7: tam contraria est pestis, Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136: tam parvo distat ibi tanta rerum naturae diversitas, id. 5, 11, 12, § 65; so, tamne (cf. sicine): tamne indignus videar? Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 77.
—And with sup.: nondum erat vestris tam gravissimis tamque multis judiciis concisus, of so great weight, Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 11.—

2. With advv.: alienus quom ejus incommodum tam aegre feras, quid me patrem par facere est? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 37: quid est negotii quod tu tam subito domo abeas? id. Am. 1, 3, 4: unde ego nunc tam subito huic argentum inveniam miser? Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 1: quia (anima cum corpore) tam conjuncta atque leniter apta'st, Lucr. 5, 559: jam mallem Cerberum metueres quam ista tam inconsiderata diceres, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: ista tam aperte et per versa et falsa, id. Ac. 2, 18, 60: cum ex co quaereretur cur tam diu vellet esse in vitā, id. Sen. 5, 13: me pudet tam cito de sententiā esse dejectum, id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14: etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere, id. Fin. 5, 11, 31: an melius fuerit rationem non dari omnino, quam tam munifice et tam largiter, as I have shown, id. N. D. 3, 27, 69: nam quod jus civile tam vehementer amplexus es, id. Or. 1, 55, 274: quid tu, inquit, tam mane? id. Rep. 1, 9, 14: cur hunc tam temere (as mentioned before) quisquam ab officio discessurum judicaret? Caes. B. G. 1, 40: quod suā victoriā tam insolenter gloriarentur, id. ib. 1, 14: cum tam procul a finibus Macedoniae absint, Liv. 39, 27, 6: non digna exempla quae tam breviter (as I am going to do) nisi majoribus urgerer, referrentur, Val. Max. 2, 7, 5: qualis esset quem tam diu tamque valde timuissent, Nep. Eum. 11, 2; and with sup.: tam maturrime comparavisse, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.
—With adverb. abl.: tam crepusculo fere ut amant, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 77; cf.: tam vesperi, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 15; v. III. B. 3. infra.—

3. With verbs: ut, ni meum gnatum tam amem, tua jam virgis latera lacerentur probe, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 10: quid, cedo, te, obsecro, tam abhorret hilaritudo? id. Cist. 1, 1, 55: quid tam properas? id. Pers. 4, 6, 11: cum te video nostrae familiae Tam ex animo factum velle ( = te tam velle nostrae familiae ex animo factum), Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 21: age, quaeso, ne tam obfirma te, Chreme, id. Heaut. 5, 5, 8: non pol temere'st quod tu tam times, id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 9: Sy. Eamus, namque hic properat in Cyprum. Sa. Ne tam quidem, implying a corresponding gesture, id. Ad. 2, 4, 14: quam si explicavisset, non tam haesitaret, i. e. as he does, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18.
—Sometimes with an adv. to be supplied: quid ergo hanc, quaeso, tractas tam ( = tam male, or implying a corresponding gesture), Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 31: Graecos in eo reprehendit quod mare tam secuti sunt ( = tam vulgo. or tam temere), Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9; v. I. C. 2. δ, supra.
— With esse and predic. noun: numquam ego te tam esse matulam credidi, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 72.—

4. Preceded and strengthened by a demonstrative adjective (order: 1. demonstr., 2. tam, 3. adjective, 4. noun; or, 1. demonstr., 2. noun, 3. tam, 4. adjective).

(a). After hic: etiamne haec tam parva civitas, tam procul a manibus tuis remota, praedae tibi et quaestui fuit? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 85: hunc hominem tam crudelem, tam sceleratum, tam nefarium nolunt judicare, id. ib. 2, 2, 31, § 77: hunc tamen hominem tam audacem, tam nefarium, tam nocentem, id. Clu. 14, 42: haec mea oratio tam longa aut tam alte repetita, id. Sest. 13, 31: in hoc tam exiguo vitae curriculo, id. Arch. 11, 28: hanc tam taetram, tam horribilem tamque infestam rei publicae pestem, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11: in hac tam clarā re publicā natus, id. Rep. 1, 19, 31: hanc rem publicam tam praeclare fundatam, id. Par. 1, 2, 10: haec tam crebra Etruriae concilia, Liv. 5, 5, 8: in his tam parvis atque tam nullis, Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2: quorsum haec tam putida tendant, Hor. S. 2, 7, 21: hac tam prosperā pugnā nuntiatā, Curt. 3, 11, 16.—

(b). After ille: ille homo tam locuples, tam honestus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 11: illud argentum tam praeclarum ac tam nobile, id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44: illud tam grave bellum, Val. Max. 5, 6, ext. 1: ne illo quidem tam misero tamque luctuoso tempore, id. 3, 2, 7.—

(g). After iste: tamenne ista tam absurda defendes? Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 81: ista admonitio tua tam accurata, id. Att. 6, 1, 20: quae est ista tam infesta ira? Liv. 7, 30, 15: iste tam justus hostis, tam misericors victor, Curt. 4, 10, 34.—

(d). After id ipsum: id ipsum tam mite ac tam moderatum imperium, Liv. 1, 48, 9.
—（ε) After tot: jacere necesse sit tot tam nobiles disciplinas, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 147: tot tam valida oppida, Liv. 5, 54, 5: tot tam opulenti tyranni regesque, id. 25, 24, 13: inter tot tam effrenatarum gentium arma, id. 21, 9, 3: tot tam praeclaris imperatoribus uno bello absumptis, id. 28, 28, 12; 25, 27, 13; 26, 13, 17; cf.: cum tot ac tam validae eluctandae manus essent, id. 24, 26, 13; 8, 12, 4.
— (ζ) After hic talis: da operam ut hunc talem, tam jucundum, tam excellentem virum videas, Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3.

III. As demonstr. adv. of intensity, correlative with ut, that, and its equivalents (qui, quin); so only with adjj. and advv. (not with verbs).

A. Without a negation ( = ita, adeo; rare before the Aug. period): ni erit tam sincerum (tergum), ut quivis dicat ampullarius Optumum esse operi faciundo corium et sincerissimum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51: quae (maturitas) mihi tam jucunda est ut, quo propius ad mortem accedam, quasi terram videre videar, Cic. Sen. 19, 71. de qua tam variae sunt doctissimorum hominum sententiae, ut magno argumento esse debeat, etc., id. N. D. 1, 1, 1: ad eum pervenit tam opportuno tempore, ut simul Domitiani exercitus pulvis cerneretur, et primi antecursores Scipionis viderentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 36: tam parandus ad dimicandum animus, ut, etc., id. B. G. 2, 21: tamen tam evidens numen rebus adfuit Romanis, ut putem, etc., Liv. 5, 51, 4: infimam plebem natura ipsa tam abjecto tamque imo loco collocavit ut nullā ratione erigi aut sublevari possit, Ps.-Cic. Cons. 6, 22: tam multa sunt, tamque misera quae perferunt ut nemo sit quin mori saepissime cupiat, id. ib. 16, 59: quem constat tam certā acie luminum usum esse ut a Lilybaeo portu Carthaginienses egredientes classes intueretur, Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 14: tam alacri animo suos ad id proelium cohortatus est ut diceret: Sic prandete, etc., id. 3, 2, ext. 3: in Theophrasto tam est loquendi nitor ille divinus ( = tam divinus est) ut ex eo nomen quoque traxisse videatur, Quint. 10, 1, 83: (Scipio) bellum in Africam transtulit, tam lentus ut opinionem luxuriae segnitiaeque malignis daret, Sen. Ira, 1, 11, 6; id. Q. N. 1, 15, 5: 3, 21, 1: tam parvulis in faucibus... ut non sit dubium, etc., Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82: ipsum Macedonem tam graviter palma percussit ut paene concideret, Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7.—

B. With a negation, or in a question implying a negation.

1. Before ut (very freq. in the class. period; cf. adeo, poet., e.g. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39): numquam tam dices commode ut tergum meum Tuam in fidem committam, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 33: non tam viva tamen, calidus queat ut fieri fons, Lucr. 6, 887: quis umquam praedo fuit tam nefarius, quis pirata tam barbarus ut, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 146: non sum tam stultus, ut te usurā falsi gaudii frui velim, id. Fam. 6, 12, 1: nec, cum id faciebamus tam eramus amentes ut explorata nobis esset victoria, id. ib. 6, 1, 3: non essem tam inurbanus ac paene inhumanus uti in eo gravarer quod vos cupere sentirem, id. Or. 2, 90, 365: non puto tam expeditum negotium futurum ut non habeat aliquid morae, id. Att. 13, 31, 1: nec vero eram tam indoctus ignarusque rerum ut frangerer animo propter, etc., id. Phil. 2, 15, 37: quis tam demens ut suā voluntate maereat? id. Tusc. 3, 29, 71; so id. Off. 3, 20, 82; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; id. Phil. 3, 4, 10: non enim proferremus vino oppressos... tam absurde, ut tum diceremus, etc., id. Ac. 2, 17, 53: non se tam barbarum ut non sciret, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 17: nulli sunt tam feri et sui juris affectus ut non disciplinā perdomentur, Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 3: nemo tam divos habuit faventes, crastinum ut posset sibi polliceri, id. Thyest. 619.—

2. With a negation (esp. nemo), followed by qui ( = ut is; class. and freq.); nec quisquam sit tam opulentus qui mihi obsistat in viā, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 5: generi lenonio Numquam deus ullus tam benignus fuit, qui fuerit propitius, id. Pers. 4, 4, 34: an ille tam esset stultus qui mihi mille nummum crederet? id. Trin. 4, 2, 42: nemo inventus est tam amens, qui illud argentum tam praeclarum ac tam nobile eriperet, nemo tam audax qui posceret, nemo tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 44: nemo Agrigenti neque aetate tam affectā neque viribus tam infirmis fuit, qui non illā nocte surrexerit, id. ib. 2, 4, 43, § 95: nemo est tam senex qui se annum non putet posse vivere, id. Sen. 7, 24: nihil tam absurde dici potest, quod non dicatur ab aliquo philosophorum, id. Div. 2, 58, 119: nulla gens tam immanis umquam fuit in quā tam crudelis hostis patriae sit inventus, id. Sull. 27, 76: quae est anus tam delira quae timeat ista? id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48: ecquem tam amentem esse putas qui illud quo vescatur deum esse credat? id. N. D. 3, 16, 41: sed neque tam docti tum erant, ad quorum judicium elaboraret, et sunt, etc., id. Fin. 1, 3, 7; so id. Sen. 19, 67; id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11; 1, 15, 33; 2, 17, 41; id. Sest. 14, 32; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Fam. 9, 2, 2; id. Off. 2, 5, 16: neque tam remisso animo quisquam fuit qui eā nocte conquierit, Caes. B. C. 1, 21: in bello nihil tam leve est quod non magnae interdum rei momentum faciat, Liv. 25, 18, 3: ut nemo tam humilis esset cui non aditus ad eum pateret, Nep. Milt. 8, 4: ecquid esse tam saevum potest quod superet illum? Sen. Thyest. 196. —

3. With a negation, followed by quin ( = ut is non; class. and freq.): nec sacrum nec tam profanum quidquam est quin ibi ilico adsit, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27: nihil mihi tam parvi est quin me id pigeat perdere, id. Pers. 4, 6, 8: nec quisquam est tam ingenio duro, neque tam firmo pectore quin sibi faciat bene, id. As. 5, 2, 94: numquam tam mane egredior, neque tam vesperi Domum revortor, quin te... conspicer Fodere, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 15: nil tam difficile'st quin quaerendo investigari possiet, id. ib. 4, 2, 8: ut nullus umquam dies tam magnā tempestate fuerit, quin... solem homines viderint, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: numquam tam male est Siculis quin aliquid facete et commode dicant, id. ib. 2, 4, 43, § 95: nemo est tam afflictus quin possit navare aliquid et efficere, id. Fam. 6, 1, 7: ut nemo tam ferus fuerit, quin ejus causam lacrimarit, Nep. Alcib. 6, 4.

IV. Tam, ante-class., sometimes = tamen: antiqui tam etiam pro tamen usi sunt, Fest. p. 360: bene cum facimus, tam male cupimus... ; quamquam estis nihili, tam ecastor simul vobis consului, Titin. ap. Fest. l. l.; so, etsi illi aliter nos faciant quam aequom sit, tam pol noxiae nequid magis sit... nostrum officium meminisse decet, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 44 Fleck., Ritschl: tam si nihil usus esset, jam non dicerem, id. Merc. 4, 3, 32 Ritschl; v. Prol. Trin. p. 14 ib.; Brix ad Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 36; Curt. in Rhein. Mus. 6, 84; 6, 93; but cf. contra, Corss. Beitr. p. 272 sqq.

V. In the dialect of Praeneste: tam modo, just now ( = modo): ilico hic ante ostium; Tam modo, inquit Praenestinus, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 8 Brix ad loc.; cf. Fest. s. v. tammodo, p. 359; Ritschl, opusc. 2, 372.

tam adv.
[3 TA-], correl. with quam in comparisons, implying equality of degree, in such a degree, as much, so, so much : non tam solido quam splendido nomine: adiuro, tam me tibi vera referre Quam veri maiora fide, as true as they are incredible , O.: quam magni nominis bellum est, tam difficilem existimaritis victoriam fore, L.: istam dexteram non tam in bellis neque in proeliis quam in promissis et fide firmiorem, i. e. whose superior trustworthiness is not so much in wars , etc.: nihil est tam contra naturam quam turpitudo: nihil esse tam diligenter quam ius civile retinendum: non tam meāpte causā Laetor quam illius, T.: vellem tam domestica ferre possem quam ista contemnere, were as able to bear , etc.: quod si tam vos curam libertatis haberetis, quam illi ad dominationem adcensi sunt, in as great a degree , S.: Parmenonis tam scio esse hanc techinam quam me vivere, just as well as , T.: Tam teneor dono quam si dimittar onustus, H.: tam es tu iudex quam ego.
—With comp. or superl . (quam... tam in the sense of quanto... tanto or quo... eo; old or poet.): Tam magis illa fremens... Quam magis effuso crudescunt sanguine pugnae, raging the more wildly, the more , etc., V.: quam maxime huic vana haec suspicio Erit, tam facillime patris pacem in leges conficiet suas (i. e. quo magis ... eo facilius), T.: quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est (i. e. ut quisque... ita maxime, etc.), S.
—With a comparative clause implied in the context, so, to such a degree, so very, equally : quae faciliora sunt philosophis... quia tam graviter cadere non possunt (i. e. quam alii): quorsum igitur tam multa de voluptate? so much (as has been said): hoc, quod a tam multis perferatur, by so many (as we have mentioned): tam necessario tempore, tam propinquis hostibus, at so urgent a time as this , Cs.: hunc tam temere iudicare, Cs.: cum tam procul a finibus Macedoniae absint, L.: quam si explicavisset, non tam haesitaret, i. e. as he does .
—Often with a pron demonstr. : haec mea oratio tam longa aut tam alte repetita: haec tam crebra Etruriae concilia, L.: quae est ista tam infesta ira? L.
—Followed by a clause of result with ut, qui or quin (only with adjj . and advv .), so, so very : quae (maturitas) mihi tam iucunda est, ut quasi terram videre videar: ad eum pervenit tam opportuno tempore, ut simul, etc., Cs.
—Usu. with a negative or in a question implying a negative: quis umquam praedo fuit tam nefarius, quis pirata tam barbarus ut, etc.: non se tam barbarum ut non sciret, etc., Cs.: nemo inventus est tam amens, qui illud argentum eriperet: quae est anus tam delira quae timeat ista?: Numquam tam mane egredior.. . quin te... conspicer Fodere, T.: numquam tam male est Siculis quin aliquid facete et commode dicant.

tam diū or tam-diū (not tandiū), adv.

I. Of a definite time, so long, for so long a time.
— Followed by quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf indic.): ego tam diu requiesco quam diu ad te scribo: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas.
—Followed by quam: (Hortensius) vixit tam diu, quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere.
— Followed by dum: Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu, dum forum dis inmortalibus habuit ornatum, only so long.
—Followed by quoad: tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te non paenitebit.
—Followed by ut: (Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem. —

II. So long, so very long: ubi te oblectasti tam diu? T.: abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?: ducenti ferme et decem anni conliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur, all this time, Ta.

tăma, ae, f.,
I. a kind of swelling of the feet and legs: tama dicitur, cum labore viae sanguis in crura descendit et tumorem facit, Fest. p. 360 Müll.; Lucil. ap. Fest. l. l.

Tamarici, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, on the river Tamaris, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111; Mel. 3, 1, 8; cf. Plin. 31, 2, 18, § 23.

tămărix, īcis, f.,
I. a tamarisk, tamariskshrub, Col. 8, 15, 4; Luc. 9, 916.
—Called also tămărīcē, Plin. 13, 21, 37, § 116; 24, 9, 41, § 67; and tămăriscus, Pail. Nov. 8, 1.

Tămăsŏs, i, f., = Τάμασος,
I. an ancient city of Cyprus, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130.
—Hence, Tămăsēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tamasus: ager, Ov. M. 10, 644.

tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv.,
I. so long, for so long a time.

I. With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10: haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu, id. Curc. 1, 3, 15: quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu? id. Mil. 4, 5, 2: quid illic tam diu restitisti? id. Most. 3, 2, 100: credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit, id. Stich. 1, 1, 2: sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit? id. Truc. 2, 3, 14: in ludo qui fuisti tam diu, id. As. 1, 3, 73: ubi te oblectasti tam diu? Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9: quae tam permansit diu, id. ib. 3, 1, 25: abs te tam diu nihil litterarum? Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1: te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui, id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —

II. As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.

A. By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.): ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1: ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus, Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3: (Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86: (Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt, id. Fam. 12, 19, 2: quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit, id. Or. 2, 23, 94: cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt? id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51: ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit, id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas, id. Fin. 2, 24, 78: qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit, Col. 12, 21, 2.
—With subj.: tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias, Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—

B. By quam: Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere, Cic. Brut. 1, 4: M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem, id. ib. 67, 236.—

C. By dum: Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum, only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6: Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit, id. Off. 2, 12, 43: eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego, id. Att. 9, 6, 5: (Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui, id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.
—With subj.: ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur? Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—

D. By quoad (very rare): tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—

E. By donec (very rare): tam diu incenditur, donec, etc., Col. 12, 18, 6: tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt, Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —

F. By ut (very rare): (Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem, Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69: quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus, Pall. 1, 15.

tămĕ, v. tam
I. init.

tamen adv.
[3 TA-].
—After a concessive or conditional particle, notwithstanding, nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, still (beginning the clause or after its emphatic word): quamquam omnis virtus nos ad se adlicet, tamen iustitia id maxime efficit: etsi abest maturitas aetatis, tamen, etc.: tametsi miserum est, tamen, etc.: si Massilienses per delectos cives... reguntur, inest tamen in eā conditione similitudo quaedam servitutis: si nullus erit pulvis, tamen excute nullum, O.: cui (senatus auctoritati) cum Cato et Caninius intercessissent, tamen est perscripta.
—Opposed to an implied concession or inference, in spite of this, for all that, however, still, nevertheless : Retraham ad me illud argentum tamen, T.: expellitur ex oppido Gergoviā; non destitit tamen, Cs.: neque recordatur illi ipsi tam infelici imperatori patuisse tamen portūs Africae, L.: semper Aiax fortis, fortissimus tamen in furore: cur nolint, etiam si tacerent, satis dicunt. Verum non tacent. Tamen his invitissimis te offeres?: tamen a malitiā non discedis? in spite of all .
—With sed or verum , in strong opposition, but yet, but nevertheless, but still : hi non sunt permolesti; sed tamen insident et urgent: debet; verum tamen non cogitur.
—With si, if at least, if only : aliqua et mihi gratia ponto est; Si tamen in dio quondam concreta profundo Spuma fui, O.
—After neque... nec, on the other hand, however : Cyri vitam legunt, praeclaram illam quidem, sed neque tam nostris rebus aptam nec tamen Scauri laudibus anteponendam.
—Ne tamen, that by no means : veni igitur, quaeso, ne tamen semen urbanitatis unā cum re p. intereat.
—With pron relat., who however, although he : L. Lucullus, qui tamen eis incommodis mederi fortasse potuisset... partem militum Glabrioni tradidit, although he might , etc.: fuit mirificus in Crasso pudor, qui tamen non obesset eius orationi, etc., and yet its effect was not , etc.
—Strengthened by nihilo minus : si illud tenerent, se quoque id retenturum; nihilo minus tamen agi posse de compositione, Cs.

tamen-etsī or tamen etsī
conj, notwithstanding that, although, though: at Romanus homo, tamenetsi res bene gesta est, trepidat, Enn. ap. C.: tamen etsi hoc verum est? and yet, T.: tamen etsi omnium causā velle debeo, tamen, etc.

Tămĕsis, is, m.,
I. a river in Britain, now the Thames, Caes. B. G. 5, 11; 5, 18.
— Called also Tămĕsa, ae, Tac. A. 14, 32.

tametsī conj.
[for tamen-etsi].
—In concession, notwithstanding that, although, though : obtundis, tametsi intellego? T.: tametsi in odio est, mater appellabitur: Memini, tametsi nullus moneas, T.: quod tametsi miserum est, feret tamen.
—In transition, without a correl. clause, and yet : tametsi iam dudum ego erro, qui, etc.: tametsi quae est ista laudatio?

Tamfana, ae, f.,
I. the name of a deity worshipped by the Marsi, Tac. A. 1, 51.

tămĭăcus, a, um, adj., = ταμιακός,
I. of or belonging to the imperial treasury or fisc.

I. Adj.: praedia, crown-lands, imperial domains, Cod. Just. 11, 68: fundi tamiaci juris, ib. 1, 2.—

II. Subst.: tămĭăcus, i, m., an occupant of crown-lands, Cod. Just. 11, 68, 1.

tāmĭnāre violare:
I. hinc contaminare dictum, Fest. p. 363 Müll.

tammŏdo (or in two words, tam mŏdo), adv.,
I. a Prænestine provincial form for modo, just now, a moment since, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 8 Brix ad loc.; cf.: tammodo antiqui ponebant pro modo, ut Attius, tammodo inquit Praenestinus, Fest. p. 359 Müll.; v. Ritschl ad Plaut. l. l.

tamnus, i, v. taminia.
Tamphĭlus, i, m.,
I. a Roman surname.

1. Cn. Baebius Tamphilus, Liv. 31, 49 fin.; Nep. Hann. 13, 1.—

2. Baebius Tamphilus, Liv. 21, 6.
— Hence, Tamphĭlĭānus, a, um, adj., belonging to Tamphilus: domus, Nep. Att. 13, 2.

tam-quam or tanquam adv.,
as much as, so as, just as, like as, as if, so to speak : Ge. Nostin eius natum Phaedriam? Da. Tam quam te, T.: repente te tamquam serpens e latibulis intulisti: sensūs in capite tamquam in arce mirifice conlocati sunt.
—Correl. with sic or ita, just as, in the same way as, as if: apud eum ego sic Ephesi fui, tamquam domi meae: ut, tamquam poetae boni solent, sic tu diligentissimus sis: sic tamquam.
— With si, in a hypothetical comparison, as if, just as if: qui tamquam si offusa rei p. sempiterna nox esset, ita ruebant in tenebris: ita me audias, tamquam si mihi quiritanti intervenisses, L.
—As if, just as if (cf. tamquam si, supra): tamquam clausa sit Asia, sic nihil perfertur ad nos: M. Atilium captum in Africā commemorat, tamquam M. Atilius ad Africam offenderit, etc., L.: tamquam regum arcanis interesset, omnia scit, L.

Tana or Tanas, ae, m.,
I. a river of Numidia, between Lares and Capsa, Sall. J. 90 fin.

Tănăger, gri, m.,
I. a small river in Lucania, now Negro or Tangro, Verg. G. 3, 151.

Tānā^gra, ae, f., = Τάναγρα,
I. a town of Bœotia, now Grimadha, Cic. Dom. 43, 111; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26; Liv. 33, 28; 35, 51.
—Hence,

A. Tānā^graeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tanagra: meretrix, Cic. Dom. 43, 111: Choroebus, Stat. Th. 9, 745.—

B. Tānā^grĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tanagra: galli, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; Col. 8, 2, 4 and 13.

Tănăis, is, m., = Τάναϊς.
I. The river Tanais, now the Don, Mel. 1, 1, 6; 1, 2, 1; 1, 2, 6 al.; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 78; 6, 7, 7, § 19; Hor. C. 3, 10, 1; 3, 29, 28; 4, 15, 24 et saep.: Tanaimque nivalem, Verg. G. 4, 517; Liv. 38, 38.
—Hence,

1. Tănăītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of the country near the Don, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 22; Amm. 31, 3, 1.—

2. Tă-năītis, ĭdis, f., she that lives by the Don, i. e. an Amazon, Sen. Hippol. 399.—

b. A river in Numidia, Sall. J. 90, 2.—

3. Tă-năītĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Don: potor Scythicae undae, Sid. Carm. 5, 479: crusta, id. ib. 11, 96.—

II. A proper name of a man, Verg. A. 12, 513; Hor. S. 1, 1, 105.

Tanaquil īlis, f
the wife of Tarquinius Priscus, L.: Tanaquil tua (of a woman versed in necromancy), Iu.

tandem adv.
[tam+the demonstr. ending dem], at length, at last, in the end, finally : Tandem reprime iracundiam, T.: ut veritas tandem recreetur: tandem volneribus defessi, Cs.: Tandem desine matrem sequi, H.: ut iam tandem illi fateantur: Aliquando tandem huc animum ut adiungas tuum, T.: tandem aliquando Catilinam... ex urbe eiecimus.
—In eager or impatient questions, pray, pray now, now, I beg : quid tandem agebatis? what in the world? : quod genus tandem est istud ostentationis et gloriae?: quo: modo tandem?: quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientiā nostrā?: quae quousque tandem patiemini? S.: Ain' tandem, T.

Tanētum or Tannētum, i, n.,
I. a village of Upper Italy, now Taneto, Liv. 21, 25; 21, 26; 30, 19.
—Hence, Tannētāni (Tanē-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tanetum, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116.

Tanfana, a false read. for Tamfana.
tangĭbĭlis, e, adj. [tango],
I. that may be touched, tangible (post-class.): quae tangibilia sunt manu, Lact. 7, 11, 9; 7, 12, 3; Hier. Ep. 61, 9.

tangō tetigī, tāctus, ere
[TAG-], to touch : ut eorum ossa terra non tangat: de expiandis, quae Locris in templo Proserpinae tacta violataque essent, L.: virgā Virginis os, O.: cubito stantem prope tangens, H.
—Of places, to border on, be contiguous to, adjoin, reach : qui (fundi) Tiberim fere omnes tangunt: haec civitas Rhenum tangit, Cs.: quae (villa) viam tangeret: vertice sidera, O.
— To touch, take, take away, carry off : Tetigin tui quidquam? T.: de praedā meā teruncium.
— To taste, partake of, eat, drink : illa (corpora), O.: singula dente superbo, H.
— To reach, arrive at, come to : provinciam: portūs, V.: lucum gradu, O.: Et tellus est mihi tacta, O.: nocturno castra dolo, O.
— To touch, strike, hit, beat : chordas, O.: Te hora Caniculae Nescit tangere, to affect , H.: quemquam praeterea oportuisse tangi, i. e. be put to death .
—In the phrase, de caelo tactus, struck by lightning : statua aut aera legum de caelo tacta: tacta de caelo multa, duae aedes, etc., L.
—Of sexual contact, to take hold of, touch, handle : Virginem, T.: matronam, H.: si non tangendi copiast, T.
— To besprinkle, mositen, wash, smear, dye : corpus aquā, O.: supercilium madidā fuligine tactum, Iu.
—Fig., to touch, reach, move, affect, impress : minae Clodi modice me tangunt: animum, L.: mentem mortalia tangunt, V.: Nec formā tangor, O.: religione tactus hospes, L.
— To take in, trick, dupe, cozen, cheat (old): senem triginta minis, Poët. ap. c.
— To sting, nettle, wound : Rhodium in convivio, T.
— To touch upon, mention, speak of, refer to : leviter unum quidque: ne tangantur rationes ad Opis, be discussed : hoc ulcus tangere Aut nominare uxorem? T.
— To take in hand, undertake : carmina, O.

tanĭăcae, ārum, f.,
I. long strips of pork, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 10.

tanos, i, m.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 74.

tanquam adv.
, see tamquam.

Tantălĕus, Tantălĭdes, Tantă-lis, v. Tantalus.
Tantalidēs ae, m
, Τανταλίδησ, a descendant of Tantalus, Tantalide, i. e. Pelops, O.; Agamemnon, O.: Tantalidarum internicio, i. e. of Atreus and Thyestes, C. poët., O.

Tantalis idis, f
, Τανταλίσ, a descendant of Tantalus, i. e. Niobe, O.; Hermione, O.

Tantalos (-lus) ī, m
, Τάνταλοσ, a king of Phrygia, C., H., O.

Tantălus (-los), i (Greek collat. form of dat. Tantaleo, after the form Τανταλεύσ), m., = Τάνταλος,
I. a king of Phrygia, son of Jupiter, and father of Pelops and Niobe. He was admitted by Jupiter to the feasts of the gods; but, having disclosed their secrets, he was sent for punishment to the infernal regions, where he stood up to his chin in water under an overhanging fruittree, both of which retreated whenever he attempted to satisfy the hunger and thirst that tormented him. A rock also hung over him ever threatening to fall, Hyg. Fab. 82; Ov. Am. 2, 2, 44; id. M. 4, 457; 6, 172; 10, 41; Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35; id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; Hor. Epod. 17, 66; id. S. 1, 1, 68; Tib. 1, 3, 77 al.
—Hence,

A. Tantălĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tantalus: sors, Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 5: manus, id. 2, 1, 66: mensa, Stat. Th. 11, 128. —

B. Tantălĭdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Tantalus; of Pelops, Ov. Tr. 2, 385; of the grandsons of Tantalus (Atreus and Thyestes): Tantalidarum internecio, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90; so, Tantalidae fratres, Ov. F. 2, 627; of his great-grandson, Agamemnon, id. M. 12, 626; id. H. 8, 45; id. Am. 2, 8, 13; id. F. 5, 307 al.—

C. Tan-tălis, ĭdis, f., a female descendant of Tantalus; of Niobe, Ov. M. 6, 211; Stat. Th. 3, 193; Sen. Herc. Oet. 197; of Hermione, daughter of Menelaus, Ov. H. 8, 122: matres, descended from Tantalus, id. ib. 8, 66.

tantillus adj. dim.
[tantus], so little, so small (old): puer, T.

tantisper adv.
[tantus+-per], for so long a time, in the meantime, meanwhile : de aliquo reo cogitasse: tantisper impedior: tantisper tutelā muliebri res Latina puero stetit, L.
—Followed by dum, all the time, for so long : tantisper volo, Dum facies, T.: ut ibi esset tantisper, dum culeus compararetur.

tantopere or tantō opere adv.,
so earnestly, so greatly, in so high a degree, so very, so much: quia tu tanto opere suaseras, coepi, T.: si studia Graecorum vos tanto opere delectant: tantopere de potentatu contendere, Cs.

tantulum adv.
[n of tantulus], so little, never so little, in the least : ut recedamus ab aequitate ne tantulum quidem: quorum oratione iste ne tantulum quidem commotus est.

tantulus adj. dim.
[tantus], so little, so small : fici granum: tantularum rerum occupationes, Cs.: causa.
—As subst n., so little, such a trifle : deinde, cur tantulo venierint, for such a trifle : qui tantuli eget, quantost opus, H.: tantulum morae.

tantum, adv., v. tantus
I. fin.

tantum adv.
[tantus], so much, so greatly, to such a degree, so far, so long, so : id tantum abest ab officio, ut, etc., so far : rex tantum auctoritate eius motus est, ut, etc., N.: tantumque ibi moratus, dum, etc., so long , L.: ne miremini, quā ratione hic tantum apud istum libertus potuerit.
—With an adj., so : nec tantum dulcia, quantum Et liquida, V.: iuventus Non tantum Veneris quantum studiosa culinae, H.
— Only so much, so little, only, alone, merely, but : tantum monet, quantum intellegit, only so much : tantum in latitudinem patebat, quantum, etc., Cs.: notus mihi nomine tantum, H.: excepit unum tantum: unum flumen tantum intererat, Cs.: unum defuisse tantum superbiae, L.
—With non, only not, very nearly, almost, all but : cum vineae tantum non iam iniunctae moenibus essent, L.; cf. tantum non cunctandum nec cessandum esse, only there must be no delay (where non belongs not to tantum but to the verb), L.: dictator bello ita gesto, ut tantum non defuisse fortunae videretur, L.
—With quod, only, just, but just, a little before, hardly, scarcely : tantum quod ex Arpinati veneram, cum mihi a te litterae redditae sunt; cf. tantum quod extaret aquā (where quod belongs not to tantum , but to the verb), L.
— Just, only now (poet.): Serta tantum capiti delapsa, V.
—In the phrase, tantum quod non, only that not, nothing is wanting but : tantum quod hominem non nominat.

tantum modo or tantum-modo adv.,
only, merely: ut tantum modo per stirpīs alantur suas: pedites tantummodo umeris ac summo pectore exstare (ut possent), Cs.: velis tantummodo, you have only to wish it, H.: Scipionem misit non ad tuendos tantummodo socios, sed etiam, etc., L.

tantummŏdo, v. tantus, II. B. b.
tantundem (tantumdem) subst.
[neut. of tantus+-dem], just so much, just as much, the same amount : magistratibus tantundem detur in cellam, quantum semper datum est: fossam duxit, ut eius solum tantundem pateret, quantum, etc., Cs.: Dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire relinquas, H.
—Acc adverb., to the same extent, just so much, just as far : erat vallus in altitudinem pedum decem; tantundem eius valli agger in latitudinem patebat, Cs.: Tantundem omnia sentiens, quam si, etc., Ct.: Non tamen interpres tantundem iuveris, H.
—In genit . of price, of just the same value, worth precisely as much : tantidem emptam postulat sibi tradier, T.: voluntatem decurionum tantidem, quanti fidem suam, fecit.

tantus adj.
[1 TA-].
—Followed by a clause of comparison, of such size, of such a measure, so great, such : nullam (contionem) umquam vidi tantam, quanta nunc vestrum est: quanta cuiusque animo audacia naturā inest, tanta in bello patere solet, S.: tantā modestiā dicto audiens fuit, ut si privatus esset, N.: maria aspera iuro, Non ullum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam, etc., V.
—With ellips . of comparative clause, so great, so very great, so important : neque solum in tantis rebus, sed etiam in mediocribus studiis: ne tantae nationes coniungantur, Cs.: quae faceres in hominem tantum et talem.
—Followed by a clause of result, so great, such : tanta erat operis firmitudo, ut, etc., Cs.: non fuit tantus homo Sex. Roscius in civitate, ut, etc.: nulla est tanta vis, quae non ferro frangi possit.
—As subst n., so much, so many : habere tantum molestiae quantum gloriae: tantum complectitur, quod satis sit modicae palestrae: tantum hostium intra muros est, L.
— Colloq. : tantum est, that is all, nothing more : Tantumne est? Ba . tantum, T.
—In genit . of price, of such value, worth so much : frumentum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit: Ubi me dixero dare tanti, T.: tanti eius apud se gratiam esse ostendit, uti, etc., was of such weight , Cs.
—In abl. of difference, by so much, so much the : quanto erat in dies gravior oppugnatio, tanto crebriores litterae ad Caesarem mittebantur, Cs.: reperietis quinquiens tanto amplius istum quam quantum, etc.: si Cleomenes non tanto ante fugisset: post tanto, V.: tanto praestitit ceteros imperatores, quanto populus R. antecedit fortitudine cunctas nationes, N.
— Colloq. : tanto melior! so much the better! well done! good! excellent! bravo! Ph.: tanto nequior! so much the worse! T.
—Praegn., of such a quantity, such, so small, so slight, so trivial : ceterarum provinciarum vectigalia tanta sunt, ut iis vix contenti esse possimus.
—As subst n., so little, so small a number : praesidi tantum est, ut ne murus quidem cingi possit, Cs.
—In genit . of price, of little account, not so important : est mihi tanti, Quirites, huius invidiae tempestatem subire, i. e. it is a trifle to me : sunt o sunt iurgia tanti, i. e. are not too much to undergo , O.

(tantus-dem)
see tantundem.

Tanūsius, ii, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens: Tanusiorum capita demere, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 2, 9.—

II. Esp.: Tanusius Geminus, a Latin historian: annales Tanusii scis quam ponderosi sint, Sen. Ep. 93, 11; Suet. Caes. 9.

tăos, i, m., = ταώς,
I. a kind of precious stone of the colors of the peacock, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.

tăpanta = τὰ πάντα,
I. all things, all: in caelum abiit et Trimalchionis tapanta est, the all in all, Petr. 37.

(tapēs ētis, m, or tapētum, ī, n ),
τάπησ, a heavy cloth with inwrought figures, carpet, tapestry, hangings, coverlet (only plur, acc. tapetas, V.; abl. tapetibus, L., V., O., and tapetis, V.): relinquunt pulchros tapetas, V.: iniectis tapetibus in caput, L.: Instratos alipedes pictis tapetis, V.

tăpēte, is, n. (
I. sing. acc. m. tapeta fulgentem, Sil. 4, 270; plur. tapetia, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 14; id. Stich. 2, 2, 54; Vulg. 2 Reg. 17, 28; but nom. tapeta, from unused tapetum, Lucil. ap. Prob. p. 130: tapetae, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 351 Müll.; Placid. Gloss.; acc. m. tapetas pulcros, Verg. A. 9, 358; abl. tapetibus, id. ib. 9, 325; Liv. 40, 24, 7; Ov. M. 13, 638; Varr ap. Non. 542, 15: tapetis, Verg. A. 7, 277 Serv. ad loc.; Mart. 14, 147, 1; cf. the Gr. forms from τάπης, and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 570 sq.); cloth wrought with figures in different colors, for covering walls, floors, tables, couches, etc., a carpet, tapestry, hangings, coverlet, etc. (syn. stragulum); sing. nom. tapete, Turp. and Caecil. ap. Non. 229, 7, and 542, 18; abl. tapete, Sil. 17, 64.

Taphrae, ārum, f., = Τάφραι.
I. The isthmus of the Tauric Chersonese, Mel. 2, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 87.—

II. A town upon this isthmus, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85.

tăpīnōma, ătis, n., = ταπείνωμα,
I. a low or humble expression, Sid. Ep. 4, 3.

tăpīnōsis, is, f., = ταπείνωσις,
I. a depreciation, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 118.

Taposiris, is, f.,
I. a town in Egypt, Plin. 27, 7, 29, § 53; 32, 9, 31, § 100.

Tappŭlus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen: L. Villius Tappulus, Liv. 31, 49 fin.

Tāprŏbănē, ēs, f., = Ταπροβάνη,
I. an island in the Indian Ocean, now Ceylon, Mel. 3, 7, 7; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 81; Ov. P. 1, 5, 80; Avien. Perieg. 777.
—Also written Tā-prŏbăna, App. de Mundo, p. 60, 16.

tapullam legem convivalem ficto nomine conscripsit jocoso carmine Valerius Valentinus, cujus meminit Lucilius hoc modo:
I. tapullam rident legem congerrae optimi, Fest. p. 363 Müll.

tărandrus, i, m.,
I. an animal found in northern countries; acc. to Cuvier, the reindeer, Plin. 8, 34, 52, § 124; Sol. 30 med.

Tărănis, is, m.,
I. the name of Jupiter among the Gauls, Luc. 1, 446; and so perh. TANARVS, Inscr. Orell. 2054.

Taranucnus, i, m.,
I. the name of a German deity, Inscr. Orell. 2055 sq.; Cod. Inscr. 50 Steiner.

Tăras, antis, m., = Τάρας.
I. A son of Neptune, and founder of the city of Tarentum, Stat. S. 1, 1, 103.—

II. The city of Tarentum, Luc. 5, 376.

Tărătalla,
I. a humorous name of a cook, taken from Homer (Il. 1, 465): Μίστυλλον τ̓ ἄρα τ̓ ἄλλα: si tibi Mistyllus cocus, Aemiliane, vocatur, Dicetur quare non Taratalla mihi? Mart. 1, 51, 2.

tărătantără, an onomatopee, representing the sound of the tuba: at tuba terribili sonitu taratantara dixit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 842 P. (Ann. v. 452 Vahl.).
Tarbelli, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Aquitanian Gaul, extending southwards from Burdigala to the Pyrenees, in the neighborhood of the mod. Dax, Caes. B. G. 3, 27; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108; 31, 2, 2, § 4.
—Hence,

A. Tarbellus, a, um, adj., Tarbellian: Pyrene, Tib. 1, 7, 9: mater, Aus. Parent. 2, 2. —

B. Tarbellĭus, a, um, adj., Tarbellian: aequor, Luc. 1, 421.—

C. Tar-bellĭcus, a, um, adj., Tarbellian: Aturus, i. e. the river Adour, Aus. Mos. 468: arva, id. Ep. 24, 125: origo, id. Prof. 16, 7.

Tarcho or Tarchon, ōnis or ontis, m.,
I. a noble Etrurian who assisted Æneas against Turnus, Verg. A. 8, 506; 8, 603; 11, 727; Sil. 8, 474.

Tarcondimotus, i, m.,
I. a Cilician prince and faithful ally of the Romans, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 2.

tardābĭlis, e, adj. [tardo],
I. that renders slow: rigor, Tert. Anim. 43.

tardātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. slowness, sluggishness, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 28.

tardē adv. with comp. and sup.
[tardus], slowly, tardily : navigare: crescens oliva, V.: tardius iter fecit: tardissime iudicatur.
— Late, not in time, after the time, not early : qui eam (patriam) nimium tarde concidere maererent.

tardesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n., to become slow: tardescit lingua, grows sluggish, hesitates, stammers, Lucr. 3, 479; Tib. 1, 4, 27.

tardĭcors, cordis, adj. [tardus-cor],
I. slow-minded, i. e. of a dull, heavy disposition, stupid, stolid: ingeniosos, tardicordes, fatuos, Aug. Enchir. 103.

tardĭgĕmŭlus (tardĭng-), a, um, adj. [tardus-gemo],
I. slow-moaning: tardingemulo senio oppressus, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 3: tardigenulo, i. e. tardigrado (cf.: tarda trementi Genua labant, Verg. A. 5, 431).

tardigradus adj.
[tardus + GRAD-], slowpaced, tardy-paced : quadrupes.

tardĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [tardus-loquor],
I. slow-speaking, slow of speech, Sen. Ep. 40, 14.

tardipēs pedis, adj.
[tardus+pes], limping, halting (epithet of Vulcan), Ct.

tarditās ātis, f
[tardus], slowness, tardiness, sluggishness : legatorum: pedum: navium, Cs.: moram et tarditatem adferre bello: operis: celeritates tarditatesque: cavendum est, ne tarditatibus utamur in ingressu mollioribus.
—Fig., of the mind, slowness, dulness, heaviness, stupidity : ingeni: quid abiectius tarditate et stultitiā?: opinio tarditatis.

tardĭtĭes, ēi, f. [id.],
I. slowness, tardiness (ante-class. form for tarditas): multa amittuntur tarditie et socordiā, Att. ap. Non. 181, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 278 Rib.).

tardĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. slowness, tardiness (ante-class. form for tarditas): podagrosi estis ac vicistis cochleam tarditudine, * Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 29: segnes somno et tarditudine, Att. ap. Non. 181, 20 (Trag. Rel. v. 69 Rib.).

tardĭuscŭlē, adv. [tardiusculus],
I. somewhat slowly: venire, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 7.

tardiusculus adj. dim.
[tardus], somewhat slow, rather stupid : servus, T.

tardō āvī, ātus, āre
[tardus], to make slow, hinder, delay, retard, impede, check, stay, prevent : profectionem: pedes (alta harena), O.: alas, H.: At non tardatus casu neque territus heros, V.: nos Etesiae tardarunt: Romanos ad insequendum, Cs.: hostium impetum, check , Cs.: vereor, ne exercitūs nostri tardentur animis: me ratio pudoris a praesentis laude tardaret: propius adire tardari, Cs.: num quid putes rei p. nomine tardandum esse nobis, whether I ought to linger .

tardor, ōris, m. [tardus],
I. slowness (anteclass. form for tarditas): versuum, Varr. ap. Non. 229, 22.

tardus adj.
with comp. and sup, slow, not swift, sluggish, tardy: velox an tardus sit: tardus aut fugiens laboris, Cs.: iuvenci, V.: ubi reliquos esse tardiores vidit, Cs.: tardior ad iudicandum: in decedendo tardior: tardiores tibicinis modi et cantūs remissiores: fumus, V.: frumenti tarda subvectio, L.: tarda Genua labant, V.: senectus, H.: passus, O.: abdomen, Iu.
—Slow of approach, delaying, late: noctes, V.: tardiora fata, H.: eo poena est tardior.
—Slow to pass, lingering, long: tempora, H.: menses, i. e. the long summer months, V.: sapor, i. e. lingering in the palate, V.
—Fig., slow of apprehension, dull, heavy, stupid: vah, tardus es, T.: si qui forte sit tardior.
—In speech, slow, not rapid, measured, deliberate: in utroque genere dicendi principia tarda sunt: sententiis: illi Tardo cognomen pingui damus, H.

Tărentum, i, n. (poet. collat. form Tărentus, i, m., Sil. 12, 434; Sid. Carm. 5, 430), = Τάρας,
I. a town of Lower Italy, founded by the Spartan Parthenians, now Taranto, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Flor. 1, 18; Cic. Sen. 4, 11 sq.; id. Brut. 18, 72; Hor. C. 3, 5, 56; id. S. 2, 4, 34; Ov. M. 15, 50 al.
—Hence, Tărentīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tarentum, Tarentine: juventus, Liv. 24, 13, 2: juvenes, id. 25, 8, 3: sinus, Mel. 2, 4, 8: portus, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 101: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 4: lanae, id. ib. 2, 2, 18; cf. oves, Col. 7, 2, 3; 7, 4, 1: castaneae, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93: sal, id. 31, 7, 41, § 84: purpura, Nep. ap. Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137; cf. venenum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 207.
—As subst.: Tărentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tarentum, the Tarentines, Cic. Arch. 3, 5; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Liv. 8, 27, 2; 25, 7, 10; Just. 3, 4, 11; 20, 1, 15.

Targines, is, m.,
I. a river of Magna Graecia, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 96 (al. Thagines or Thargines).

Tarichēa, ae, f.,
I. the sea or lake of Galilee, Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71.

Tarichē^ae, ārum, f.,
I. a town of Galilee, near Tiberias, now El-Kerak, Cassiod. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 11, 2.
—Called also Tari-chēa or Tarichaea, ae, Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71; Suet. Tib. 4.

Tarinātes, um, m.,
I. a people in the Sabine country, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.

Tariotae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 141.

tarmĕs, ĭtis, m. [root tero; Gr. τείρω, to bore],
I. a worm that eats wood, a woodworm, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140.
—Written also termes, Isid. Orig. 12, 5, 10; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 256.

Tarnis, is, m.,
I. a river of Gaul falling into the Garonne, now the Tarn, Aus. in Mos. 465; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; Sid. 24, 44.

Tarpa, ae, v. Maecius.
Tarpēius adj.,
of Tarpeia, Tarpeian: mons, the Tarpeian Rock near the Capitol, from which criminals were thrown, L.: arx, the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, V., O.: nemus, Pr.: fulmina, i. e. of Jupiter Capitolinus, Iu.

tarpessīta, ae, m., = trapezita, q. v.
Tarquiniēnsis e, adj.,
of Tarquinii (a city of Etruria), C., L.

Tarquĭnĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a very ancient and important town of Etruria, now Trachina, Liv. 1, 34; 1, 47; 2, 4; 26, 3; 27, 4; Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34.
—Hence,

A. Tarquĭ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tarquinii, Tarquinian.
—As subst.: Tarquĭ-nĭus, ii, m., Tarquin, the name of the fifth king of Rome, who came from Tarquinii, Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35 sq.; Liv. 1, 34 sq.; and of his descendants, esp. the last Roman king, Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; 2, 29, 51; Liv. 1, 46 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 687; Hor. C. 1, 12, 35; id. S. 1, 6, 13; Verg. A. 8, 646.
—Hence,

2. Tarquĭ-nĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the family of the Tarquins, Tarquinian: nomen, Liv. 1, 47: factio, id. 2, 18.—

B. Tar-quĭnĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the town of Tarquinii, Tarquinian: ager, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Caecin. 4, 11; cf. absol.: in Tarquiniensi, in the district of Tarquinii, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 1: lacus, Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209: fundus, Val. Max. 5, 3, 3: serva, Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37.
—As subst.: Tarquĭnĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarquinii, the Tarquinians, Liv. 2, 6 sq.; 5, 16; 7, 12 sq.; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

Tarquĭtĭus, ii, m.,
I. an Etruscan proper name; so esp. the Etruscan Tarquitius, who wrote on divination, Macr. S. 3, 7, 2; Lact. 1, 10, 2; Plin. ind. libri 2.
—Hence, Tar-quĭtĭānus, a, um, adj., of Tarquitius: libri, Amm. 25, 2, 7.

Tarrăcīna (less correctly Terr-), ae, f., = Ταρρακινα and Τραχίνη (cf. Trachas, Ov. M. 15, 717; the first a in Tarracina inserted like the u in Alcumena, Aesculapius, etc.),
I. a town in Latium, formerly called Anxur, now Terracina, Mel. 2, 4 fin.; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.
—Also called Tarrăcīnae, ārum, Liv. 4, 59.
—Hence, Tarrăcĭnensis (Terr-), e, adj., of or belonging to Tarracina, Tarracinian: Ceparius, Sall. C. 46, 3.
—As subst.: Tarră-cĭnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarracina, the Tarracinians, Tac. H. 4, 3.

Tarrăco or Tarracon, ōnis, f.,
I. a town in Spain, now Tarragona, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Cic. Balb. 11, 28; Liv. 22, 22.
— Hence, Tarrăcōnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Tarraco, Tarraconian: conventus, Liv. 26, 19: colonia, Tac. A. 1, 78: Hispania, Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; cf. provincia, id. 3, 1, 3, § 9: vinum, id. 14, 6, 8, § 71.

Tarrăgenses, ĭum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24.

Tarsatica, ae, f.,
I. a city of Illyria, Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 140.

Tarsus, i, f.,
I. the capital of Cilicia, now Tersoos, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 1; id. Att. 5, 20, 3; Luc. 3, 225; Auct. B. Alex. 66.
— Hence, Tarsensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Tarsus: pelagus, Col. 8, 16 fin.
— Subst.: Tarsenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Tarsus, Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4; id. Att. 5, 21, 7.

Tartareus adj.,
of the infernal regions, Tartarean, infernal: plaga: umbrae, O.: custos, i. e. Cerberus, V.: sorores, the Furies, V.

Tartărus or -os, i, m., in plur. (on prosodial grounds): Tartăra, ōrum, n., = Τάρταρος, plur. Τάρταρα,
I. the infernal regions, Tartarus (poet.; in prose, inferi); sing., Lucr. 3, 1012; Verg. A. 6, 577; Hor. C. 3, 7, 17; Stat. S. 2, 7, 116; plur., Lucr. 3, 42; 3, 966; 5, 1126; Verg. A. 4, 243; 6, 135; Hor. C. 1, 28, 10; Ov. M. 1, 113; 5, 371; 5, 423; 10, 21 et saep. al.
—Personified: Tartarus pater, i. e. Pluto, Val. Fl. 4, 258.
—Hence,

A. Tartărĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the infernal regions, Tartarean, infernal: tenebrica plaga, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: antrum, i. e. the infernal regions, Luc. 6, 712: umbrae, Ov. M. 6, 676; 12, 257: custos, i. e. Cerberus, Verg. A. 6, 395: Acheron, id. ib. 6, 295: Phlegethon, id. ib. 6, 551: sorores, i. e. the Furies, id. ib. 7, 328; Stat. Th. 5, 66; hence, vox Alectus, Verg. A. 7, 514.—

B. Tartărĭnus, a, um, adj., Tartarean, infernal; poet. for horrid, terrible: Tartarino cum dixit Ennius, horrendo et terribili Verrius vult accipi, a Tartaro, qui locus apud inferos, Fest. p. 359 Müll.: corpore Tartarino prognata Paluda virago, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 37 ib.
—Trop.: delator, Amm. 15, 6, 1.

Tartărus, i, m.,
I. a river of Italy, now Tariaro, Tac. H. 3, 9.

Tartessus (Tartēsus), or -os, i, f.,
I. a very ancient maritime town of Spain, now El Rocadillo, near S. Roque, Mel. 2, 6, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; Sil. 3, 399; 5, 399.
—Hence,

A. Tartessĭus (Tartēsĭus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tartessus, Tartessian: litora, Ov. M. 14, 416: stagna, Sil. 10, 538: muraena, Varr. ap. Gell. 7, 16, 5.
— Poet. for Spanish: tellus, Sil. 13, 673; 15, 5.
—Subst.: Tartessĭi, ōrum, plur., the inhabitants of Tartessus, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154.—

B. Tartessĭăcus (Tartēsĭăcus), a, um, adj., Tartessian: aequor, Sil. 6, 1: thyrsi, i. e. lettuce, Col. 10, 370.
—Poet. for Spanish: harenae, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 101: Iberus, Sid. Carm. 5, 286.—

C. Tartessis (Tartēsis), ĭdis, adj. f., Tartessian: lactuca, Col. 10, 192.

tarum, i, n.,
I. aloe-wood, Plin. 12, 20, 44, § 98.

Tarusātes, ĭum, m.,
I. a people of Aquitanian Gaul, Caes. B. G. 3, 23; 3, 27; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.

Tarutius, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name: L. Tarutius Firmanus, a celebrated astrologer, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.

tasconĭum, ii, n.,
I. a white, clayey kind of earth, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 69.

Tasgetĭus, ii, m.,
I. a prince of the Carnutes, Caes. B. G. 5, 25.

tăsis, is, f., = τάσις,
I. a straining, tension, exertion: vocis = intentio, Mart. Cap. 9, 939.

tăt, interj., an exlamation of surprise,
I. what! strange! Tat! ecquis est? Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 18; cf. tatae.

tăta, ae, m. [Gr. τέττα; Sanscr. tātas, = papa].
I. A name by which young children, speaking imperfectly, call their father, as with us, dad, daddy, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 5; Inscr. Orell. 2813 sq.; 4943.—

II. A bringer up, rearer, analog. to mamma, Mart. 1, 101, 1.

tatae, interj., an exclamation of surprise,
I. so! the deuce! Sa. Fac tu hoc modo. St. At tu hoc modo. Sa. Babae! St. Tatae! Sa. Papae! St. Pax! Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 31; cf. tat.

Tătĭus, ii, m., T.,
I. a king of the Sabines, who afterwards reigned jointly with Romulus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 947 P. (Ann. v. 113 Vahl.); Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13; Liv. 1, 10 sq.; Prop. 4 (5), 2, 52.
— Hence,

1. Tătĭus, a, um, adj., of Tatius: turma, Prop. 4, 4, 31. —

2. Tătĭenses (sometimes also called, after his praenomen Titus, Titienses), ĭum, m., one of the three Roman centuries of cavalry, Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 17; Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 36; Liv. 1, 13; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; Ov. F. 3, 131.

Tattaeus, i, m.:
I. sal, the name of a marsh in Phrygia, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 84; 31, 9, 45, § 99.

tătŭla, ae, m. dim. [tata],
I. daddy, Inscr. Donat. 4, 68.

tau, n. indecl., a Celtic word of unknown meaning, Verg. Cat. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 28; cf. Aus. Idyll. 12, 6.
tau, n. indecl.,
I. the name of the Greek T, Aus. Idyll. Lit. Monos. 18: et signa tau super frontes virorum gementium, Vulg. Ezech. 9, 4 (al. thau).

Taulantĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Illyria, Mel. 2, 3, 11; Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 144; Liv. 45, 26, 14.
—Hence, Taulantĭus, a, um, adj., Taulantian: incola, Sil. 15, 294; Luc. 6, 16.

Taum, i, n.,
I. an arm of the sea in Britain, now the Firth of Tay, Tac. Agr. 22.

Taunus, i, m.,
I. a mountain range in Western Germany (between Frankfort and Mayence), now called Taunus, or the Höhe, Mel. 3, 3, 3; Tac. A. 1, 56; 12, 28.

taura, ae, f., = ταῦρα,
I. a barren, hybrid cow, a free-martin, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6; Col. 6, 22, 1; cf. Fest. pp. 352 and 353.

taureus adj.
[taurus], of a bull, of an ox, of oxen, taurine : terga, bulls' hides , V.: terga, i. e. drums , O.
—As subst f., a raw-hide, lash of hide , Iu.

Tauri, ōrum, m.,
I. the Taurians, a Thracian people, living in what is now Crimea, who sacrificed foreigners to Diana, Mel. 2, 1, 11; Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15; Ov. P. 3, 2, 45.
— Hence, Taurĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Taurians, Taurian, Tauric: Chersonesus, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85: terra, Ov. P. 1, 2, 80: sacra, id. Ib. 386: ara, id. Tr. 4, 4, 63.

Taurĭānum, i, n.,
I. a town in Bruttia, Mel. 2, 4, 8.

taurĭcornis, e, adj. [taurus-cornu],
I. bull-horned, tauricornous, an epithet of Jupiter, Prud. στεφ. 10, 222.

Taurĭcus, a, um, v. Tauri.
taurĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [taurusfero],
I. bull-bearing, i. e. bearing, feeding, or supporting bulls: campi, Luc. 1, 473.

taurifōrmis e, adj.
[taurus+forma], bullshaped, tauriform : Aufidus (because the rivergods were represented as horned), H.

taurĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [taurus-gigno],
I. bull-born, i. e. begotten by or proceeding from a bull, Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5 fin. (Trag. Fragm. v. 463 Rib.).

Taurĭi lūdi,
I. games at Rome in the Circus Flaminius, held in honor of the infernal gods, Varr. L. L. 5, § 154 Müll.; Liv. 39, 22; Fest. pp. 350 and 351 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 140.
—Hence, Taurium aes, quod in ludos Taurios consumitur, Fest. p. 360 Müll.

Taurīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Northern Italy, near the modern Turin (Augusta Taurinorum), Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 123; Liv. 21, 38 sq.; Tac. H. 2, 66.
—Hence, Taurīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Taurini, Taurine: saltus, Liv. 5, 34: campi, Sil. 3, 646.

taurīnus adj.
[taurus], of bulls, of oxen, taurine : voltus (Eridani), V.: frons, O.: tergum, a bull's hide , V.

taurīnus, a, um, adj. [taurus],
I. of or belonging to bulls or oxen, bull's-, taurine (mostly poet.): vultus (Eridani), Verg. G. 4, 371: frons, Ov. F. 6, 197: gluten, Lucr. 6, 1069: sanguis, Plin. 28, 9, 41, § 147: fel, id. 28, 9, 40, § 146: fimum, id. 28, 17, 68, § 232: tergum, a bull's hide, Verg. A. 1, 368; hence, also, tympana (cf. taureus), Claud. Cons. Stil. 2, 365; and pulsus, on a drum, Stat. Th. 2, 78.

Taurīnus, a, um, v. Taurini.
Tauris, ĭdis, f.,
I. an island near Illyria, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 1 sq.

Taurisci, ōrum, m.,
I. an Alpine tribe in Pannonia, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 148; 3, 19, 23, § 133.
—Hence, Tauriscus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Taurisci: gens, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134.

Tauriscus, v. Taurisci.
Tauriscus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Greek actor, Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 221.

Taurĭus, a, um, v. Taurii.
taurŏbŏlĭcus, a, um, adj. [taurobolium],
I. of or belonging to a sacrifice of a bull (taurobolium): ARA, Inscr. Orell. 2328.

taurŏbŏlīnus, i, m. [id.],
I. one who has sacrificed a bull to Cybele, Inscr. Orell. 2353.

taurŏbŏlĭor, ātus,
I. v. dep. n. [id.].

I. Lit., to make a sacrifice of a bull (taurobolium; late Lat.): matris deum sacra accepit et tauroboliatus est, Lampr. Heliog. 7; Inscr. Orell. 2351.—

II. Transf.: TAVROBOLIATA PETRA, set up to commemorate a taurobolium, Inscr. Orell. 2326.

taurŏbŏlĭum, ii, n.,
I. a sacrifice of a bull in honor of Cybele, Inscr. Orell. 1899 sq.; 2322 sq.; 2130 al.

taurŏcenta, ae, m.,
I. a bull-fighter, Inscr. Orell. 2530.

Taurŏīs, entis, = Ταυρόεις,
I. a fortress belonging to Marseilles, situated on the seashore in Gallia Narbonensis, now Tarento; acc. Tauroenta, Caes. B. C. 2, 4: Tauroin, Mel. 2, 5, 3.

Taurŏmĕnĭum (Taurŏmĭnĭum), ii, n.,
I. a town in the eastern part of Sicily, now Taormina, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 88; Cic. Att. 16, 11, 7.
— Called also Taurŏmĕnon, Ov. F. 4, 475.
— Hence, Taurŏmĕnītā-nus, a, um (the o long in Sid. Carm. 9, 163), adj., of or belonging to Tauromenium, Tauromenian: civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13: euripus, Plin. 2, 97, 100, § 219: Charybdis, Luc. 4, 461; cf. Sil. 14, 256: colles, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 25: vina, id. 14, 6, 8, § 66.
—As subst.: Taurŏmĕnītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tauromenium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; 2, 5, 19, § 49.

taurophthalmon, i, n., = ταυρόφθαλμον,
I. the ox-eye, a kind of rosemary, App. Herb. 79.

Taurŏpōlos, i, f.,
I. an appellation of Diana, who, under this name, had a temple at Amphipolis, Liv. 44, 44, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.

Taurŭbŭlae, ārum, f.,
I. an island near Naples, Stat. S. 3, 1, 129.

taurŭlus, i, m. dim. [taurus],
I. a little bull, Petr. 39.

taurus ī, m
[STA-], a bull, bullock, steer : hi (uri) sunt specie et colore tauri, Cs., C., V., H.: nobilis, the brazen bull (of Phalaris), C., O.: aperit cum cornibus annum Taurus, the constellation of the Bull , V.

taurus, i, m. [ = Gr. ταῦροσ; Sanscr. sthūrus; Goth. stiur; Germ. Stier],
I. a bull, bullock, ox, steer.

I. Lit., Varr. R. R. 2, 5; Col. 6, 20; Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 176; Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 66; Cic. Div. 2, 16, 36 sq.; Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Verg. G. 3, 212; Hor. S. 1, 3, 110 al. —

II. Transf.

A. A brazen bull made by Perillus, that Phalaris used as an instrument of torture, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 73; Ov. A. A. 1, 653; id. Tr. 3, 11, 41 sq.; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 89.—

B. The Bull, a constellation in the zodiac, Hyg. Astr. 2, 21; 3, 20; Verg. G. 1, 218; Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 110.—

C. A small bird that imitates the lowing of oxen, perh. the bittern, Plin. 10, 42, 57, § 116.—

D. A kind of beetle: tauri vocantur scaribaei terrestres ricino similes, Plin. 30, 5, 12, § 39. —

E. A root of a tree, acc. to Quint. 8, 2, 13. —

F. The surface of the body between the anus and the privy parts, Gr. ὄρρος, Fest. s. v. solitaurilia, p. 293 Müll.; cf. Diom. p. 444 P.

Taurus, i, m.,
I. a high mountainrange in the south-eastern part of Asia Minor, now Allah Dagh, Bulghar Dagh, etc., Mel. 1, 15, 2; Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 3; 15, 2, 2 al.: Tauri Pylae, a defile between Cappadocia and Cilicia, id. Att. 5, 20, 2.

Taurus, i, m.,
I. a Roman proper name: M. Taurus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1.

tautŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = ταυτολογία,
I. a repetition of the same meaning in different words, tautology, Mart. Cap. 5, § 535; Charis, p. 242 P.

Taveni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 157.

tax, an onomatopee, expressing the sound of blows, Engl.
I. whack: tax tax tergo meo erit: non curo, my back will get whack, whack, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 12 (Ritschl reads tuxtax).

taxa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of laurel, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 130.

taxātiō ōnis, f
[taxo; TAG-], a valuing, appraisal, estimation : eius rei taxationem nos fecimus.

taxātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a reviler, taunter, abuser: scenici taxatores dicuntur, quod alter alterum maledictis tangit, Fest. s. v. taxat, p. 356 Müll.

taxĕa, ae, f., the Gallic name for
I. lard, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 24 (Com. Fragm. v. 284 Rib.); Arn. 7, 229.

taxĕōta, ae, m., = ταξεώτης,
I. a magistrate's assistant, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 53.

taxĕus, a, um, adj. [taxus],
I. of the yewtree, of yew-trees: silva, Stat. S. 5, 5, 29.

taxĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of the yewtree, yew: venenum, supposed by some of the ancients to be toxica, Plin. 16, 10, 20, § 51.

Taxilae, ārum, m.,
I. the name of a people in India, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78.

tāxillus ī, m dim.
[talus], a small die (cited as used in place of talus).

taxim,
I. perf. for tetigerim; v. tango init.

taxim, adv. [tango; lit. by touching; cf. sensim],
I. gently, little by little, by degrees, gradually (ante - class.), Varr. ap. Non. 47, 27; 550, 18; Pompon. ib. 178, 20 (Com. Fragm. v. 23 Rib.); Lucil. ib. 169, 32.

Taximagŭlus, i, m.,
I. a king of Kent, Caes. B. G. 5, 22.

taxo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [tago, tango],
I. to touch sharply, to feel, handle (post-Aug.; but cf. taxatio; syn.: tango, tracto).

I. Lit. (very rare): taxare pressius crebriusque est quam tangere, unde procul dubio id inclinatum est, Gell. 2, 6, 5; cf. Macr. S. 6, 7; Fest. pp. 356 and 357 Müll.—

II. Trop.

A. To twit, censure, reproach, charge, or tax with a fault, etc.: Cassius Parmensis quādam epistolā sic taxat Augustum: Materna tibi farina, etc., Suet. Aug. 4: divortium suum cum uxore, id. Dom. 10: in piris taxatur superbia cognomine, i. e. they are called superba, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 53.—

B. To rate, value, appraise, estimate, determine the worth of a thing (qs. by feeling of or handling it; cf. aestimo, to judge of the value, etc.): chrysocolla aspera taxatur in libras denariis septem, Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90: talentum Attieum denariis sex millibus taxat Varro, id. 35, 11, 40, § 136: senatorum cen sum ampliavit ac pro octingentorum milium summa duodecies HS. taxavit, Suet. Aug. 41; taxato prius modo summae, id. Calig. 38 et saep. —

C. To judge of, estimate, compute, reckon, etc., Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 207; cf.: totum sinum quatridui navigatione in longitudinem taxavit, id. 6, 28, 33, § 163: modii duo anulorum Carthaginem missi, dignitasque equestris taxata mensura, Flor. 2, 6, 18: timorem tuum taxa, Sen. Ep. 24, 2; cf.: tanti quodque malum est, quanti illud taxavimus, id. Cons. ad Marc. 19, 1: uni sapienti notum est, quanti res quaeque taxanda sit, id. Ep. 81, 7: taxata stipendio hiberna, Flor. 1, 12, 8: scelera taxantur modo majore, more severely punished, Sen. Herc. Fur. 746.

taxōnīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to a badger, badger.: adeps, Marc. Emp. 36.

taxus ī, f
a yew, yew-tree: taxo se examinavit, i. e. poisoned himself with yew-berries, Cs., V., O.

Tāygĕtē, ēs, f., = Ταϋγέτη,
I. a daughter of Atlas and Pleione, one of the Pleiades, Verg. G. 4, 232; Ov. M. 3, 595; id. F. 4, 174; Cic. Arat. 35 (269); Hyg. Fab. 155.

Tāygĕtus, i, m., = Ταΰγετον,
I. a ridge of mountains in Laconia, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112; Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 15; Luc. 5, 52; Claud. B. G. 193; called also Tāygĕta, ōrum, n., Verg. G. 2, 488; Stat. Achill. 1, 427.

Tazata, ae, f.,
I. an island in the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 52.

tē tē
see tu.

tē
acc. and abl. of tu.

-te a suffix of
tu or te; see tu.

Tĕānum, i, n.,
I. the name of two Italian towns.

I. Teanum Apulum, a town in Apulia, now Civitate, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103; Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2; 7, 13, b, 7; id. Clu. 9, 27.
— Hence, Tĕānenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Teanum, Liv. 9, 20, 4; called Tĕāni, ōrum, m., Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104. —

II. Teanum Sidicinum, a town in Campania, now Teano, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; Cic. Att. 8, 11, B, 2; Liv. 22, 57, 8; called simply Teanum, Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27; id. Agr. 2, 31, 86; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 86.

Tĕāte, is, n.,
I. a town on the Adriatic Sea, near Corfinium, now Chieti, Sil. 8, 521; 17, 454.
— Hence, Tĕātīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Teate, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.

Tĕātes, um, m.,
I. a people in Apulia, Liv. 9, 20, 7.

teba, ae, f., an old Latin term, in Varro's time still used among the Sabines, signifying
I. a hill: lingua prisca et in Graeciā Aeolis Boeotii sine afflatu vocant colles tebas: et in Sabinis, quo e Graeciā venerunt Pelasgi, etiam nunc ita dicunt: cujus vestigium in agro Sabino via Salaria non longe a Reate milliarius clivus appellatur Thebae, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6.

techina (techna) ae, f
, τέχνη, a wile, trick, subterfuge, artifice: falli Techinis, T.

techna (techina, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 23 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Poen. 4, 1, 1), ae, f., = τέχνη,
I. a wile, trick, piece of craft or subtilty, artifice, cunning device (ante-class.): tum igitur ego deruncinatus, deartuatus sum miser Hujus scelesti technis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 109; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 8; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 62; id. Eun. 4, 4, 51.

technĭcus, i, m., = τεχνικός,
I. a teacher of art, technologist, Quint. 2, 13, 15.

Technŏpaegnĭon, ii, n., = Τεχνοπαίγνιον (a game of art),
I. the title of a poem by Ausonius.

Tē^cmessa, ae, f.,
I. a daughter of king Teuthras, and mistress of Ajax, the son of Telamon, Hor. C. 2, 4, 6; Ov. A. A. 3, 517.

Tecmon, ōnis, m.,
I. a town of Epirus, Liv. 45, 26, 4.

tēcŏlĭthos, i, m., = τηκόλιθοσ (stonedissolver),
I. a stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 36, 19, 35, § 143; 37, 10, 68, § 184; Sol. 37 med.

tēctē adv. with comp.
[tectus], covertly, privily, cautiously : alquid datum: declinat impetum, i. e. guardedly : tectius (appellare), less bluntly , O.

tectĭo, ōnis,
I. f [tego], a covering: limpidae lanae, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5, 58: lanarum, id. ib. 3, 21, 200.

tectŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = τεκτονικός,
I. of or belonging to building, architectural, tectonic: formae, designs or plans of a building, Aus. Idyll. 10, 298.

tēctor ōris, m
[tego], a plasterer, stuccoworker, pargeter .

(tēctōriolum, ī） n dim.
[tectorium], a little plaster, bit of stucco .
—Only plur.

tectōrĭum, ii, v. tectorius, I. B. and II. B.
tēctōrius adj.
[tego], relating to overlaying, concerned with surface decoration : (sepulcrum) opere tectorio exornari, i. e. with stucco .
—As subst n., superficial work, plaster, stucco, fresco-painting : tectorium vetus delitum et novum inductum.
— Poet., plur, paste for the complexion , Iu.

Tectŏsăges, um, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Narbonensis, between the Pyrenees and the Rhone, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 37; Caes. B. G. 6, 24; called also Tectŏsăgi, ōrum, Liv. 38, 16; 16, 24; Aus. Clar. Urb. Narb. 9.

tectŭlum, i, n. dim. [tectum],
I. a little roof, Hier Ep. 117, n. 9.

tēctum ī, n
[P. n. of tego], a covered structure, roofed enclosure, shelter, house, dwelling, abode, roof : totius urbis tecta: tectum subire, Cs.: vos in vestra tecta discedite: tectis succedite nostris, V.: inter convalles tectaque hortorum, i. e. the buildings scattered through the gardens , L.: ager incultus sine tecto: columba plausum Dat tecto ingentem, V.: solidis Clauditur in tectis, i. e. in prison , O.: dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, i. e. of the Labyrinth , V.
— A covering, roof : inferioris porticūs: Hic se praecipitem tecto dedit, H.: culmina tecti, V.: tecti a culmine, O.
— A ceiling : tectis caelatis, laqueatis, Enn. ap. C., H.
— A canopy : cubilia tectaque, H.

tectūra, ae, f. [tego],
I. a covering over, overlaying with a wash, plaster, etc.: parietum, Pall. 1, 15 and 17.

tēctus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of tego], covered, roofed, decked : naves, Cs., L.
—Fig., secret, concealed, hidden : tectior cupiditas: amor, O.: tectis verbis ea scripsi, i. e. in reserved language.
—Secret, close, reserved, cautious : ad alienos: est omni ratione tectior: in dicendo tectissimus: tectus recusat prodere quemquam, V.

tē-cum
see tu and 1 cum.

ted, v. tu; and cf. med.
tēda and tēdĭfer, v. taeda and taedifer.
Tēdignĭlŏquĭdes, is, m. [te-dignaloquens],
I. a comically-formed proper name, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 22.

Tĕgĕa, ae (Tĕgĕē, Stat. Th. 11, 177), f., = Τεγέα,
I. a very ancient town in Arcadia, now Paleo - Episkopi, near Tripolitza, Mel. 2, 3, 5; Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.
—Poet. for Arcadia, Stat. Th. 11, 177; Claud. B. G. 576.
— Hence,

A. Tĕgĕēŭs or Tĕgĕaeŭs, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tegea, Tegean; poet. for Arcadian: gens, Verg. A. 5, 299: Pan, Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 30; Verg. G. 1, 18: virgo, i. e. Callisto, a daughter of Lycaon, king of Arcadia, Ov. A. A. 2, 55; id. F. 2, 167: volucer. i. e. Mercury, Stat. S. 1, 5, 4.
—Also subst.: Tĕgĕaea, ae, f., the Arcadian Atalanta, Ov. M. 8, 317; 8, 380: parens, i. e. Carmenta, the mother of Evander, id. F. 1, 627; called also sacerdos, id. ib. 6, 531. —

B. Tĕgĕātĭcus, a, um, adj., Arcadian: volucer, i. e. Mercury, Stat. S. 1, 2, 18; called also ales, id. ib. 5, 1, 102. —

C. Tĕgĕātae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Tegea, the Tegeans, Cic. Div. 1, 19, 37.—

D. Tĕgĕātis, ĭdis, f. adj., Tegean; poet. for Arcadian: mater, i. e. the Arcadian Atalanta, Stat. Th. 9, 571: capra, Sil. 13, 329.

Tegeaeus (-eēus) adj.,
of Tegea (in Arcadia); hence, Arcadian, V., O.
—As subst f., Atalanta, O.

teges etis, f
[TEG-], a covering, rush-mat, bedrug : tegetem praeferre cubili, Iu.
—Sing collect. : hiberna, Iu.

tĕgĕtārĭus, ψιαθοποιός, ψιαθοπλόκος, Gloss. Gr. Lat.,
I. a mat-maker [teges].

tĕgĕtĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little mat: tegeticulae cannabinae, Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 2; 2, 11, 8; Col. 8, 9, 3; Mart. 9, 93, 3.

tĕgĭle, is, n. [tego],
I. a covering, cover, App. M. 9, p 222, 28 (al. tegillo).

tĕgillum, i, n. dim. [tegulum],
I. a small covering, a hood or cowl, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 18; Varr. ap. Non. 179, 4; cf.: tegillum cuculiunculum ex scirpo factum, Fest. p. 366 Müll.

tegimen, tegimentum, tēgmen
see tegum-.

tĕgĭmentum and tegmentum, i, v. tegumentum.
tegmen, ĭnis, v. tegimen.
tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere
[TEG-], to cover, cover over : corpus eius suo pallio: bestiae coriis tectae: Mars tunicā tectus adamantinā, H.: (casae) stramentis tectae, Cs.: tectis instructisque scaphis, decked , Cs.: tegeret cum lumina somno, V.: ossa tegebat humus, O.: tegere Damae latus, i. e. walk beside , H.: omnis eum tegebat Turba, i. e. attended , V.
— To cover, hide, conceal : fugientem silvae texerunt, Cs.: (tabellas) in sinu, O.: latibulis se: nebula texerat inceptum, L.
— To shelter, protect, defend : tempestas nostros texit, Cs.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e. with a whole skin , T.: tegi magis Romanus quam pugnare, L.: portus ab Africo tegebatur, Cs.
—Fig., to cloak, hide, veil, conceal, keep secret, dissemble : triumphi nomine cupiditatem suam: eius flagitia parietibus tegebantur: honestā praescriptione rem turpissimam, Cs.: turpia facta oratione, S.: Commissum, H.: dira Supplicia, V.: Pectoribus dabas multa tegenda meis, O.
— To defend, protect, guard : consensio inproborum excusatione amicitiae tegenda non est: pericula facile innocentiā tecti repellemus: a patrum suppliciis tegere liberos, L.: patriam parentīsque armis, S.

tēgula ae, f
a tile, roof-tile: tegulam in Italiā nullam relicturus, not a tile: prohibebat imbrem Tegula, O.: quem tegula sola tuetur A pluviā, Iu.
— Esp., plur, a tiling, tiled roof: decidere de tegulis, T.: per tegulas demitti: per scalas pervenisse in tegulas, L.

tēgŭlae, ārum (less freq. and mostly poet., also in sing.: tēgŭla, ae;
I. v. the foll.), f. [tego], tiles, roof-tiles, a tiled roof (class.; cf. imbrex).

(a). Plur.: tempestas venit, confringit tegulas imbricesque, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 28; so, with imbrices, id. Mil. 2, 6, 24; with tectum, id. Rud. prol. 78: heus, quid agis tu inquam in tegulis? id. Mil. 2, 2, 22; so, in tegulis, id. ib. 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 5; 2, 3, 13; 2, 3, 37: anguis per impluvium decidit de tegulis, Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 26: per alienas tegulas Venisse, id. Eun. 3, 5, 40: per tegulas demitti, Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45: demptis tegulis, id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119: per scalas pervenisse in tegulas, Liv. 36, 37, 2: habitare sub tegulis, Suet. Gram. 9: columbaria qui in tegulis habent, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.; Dig. 19, 1, 58; 39, 2, 24: TEGVLAS AENEAS AVRATAS D. S. D., Inscr. Orell. 3272 et saep.—

(b). Sing.: promitto tibi, si valebit, tegulam illum in Italiā nullam relicturum, not a tile, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5: cum solem nondum prohibebat et imbrem Tegula, Ov. A. A. 2, 622; id. F. 6, 316; id. Ib. 304; Bibacul. ap. Suet. Gram. 11; Mart. 7, 36, 4; Juv. 3, 201 (but the true read., Sen. Ep. 12, 5, is regula, Haase).

tēgŭlĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [tegulae],
I. covered with tiles: ATTEGIA, Inscr. Orell. 1396.

tĕgŭlum, i, n. [tego],
I. a covering, roof, thatch (very rare): tegulo aquaticarum harundinum domos suas operiunt, Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 156: scirpi fragiles ad tegulum tegetesque, id. 16, 37, 70, § 178.

tegumen (tegimen) inis (in oblique cases usu. tegmin-), n
[TEG-], a covering, cover : mihi amictui est Scythicum tegimen: tegumen Pellis erat, O.: dedit super tunicam aeneum pectori tegumen, L.: Consertum tegumen spinis, V.: Hordea... Exue de tegminibus suis, i. e. the husks , O.: sub tegmine caeli, the vault of heaven , C. poët.

tegumenta (tegim-) or tēgmenta ōrum, n
[TEG-], a cover, coverings, clothing : tegumenta corporum vel texta vel suta: tegumenta corporis, L.: scutisque tegimenta detrudere, Cs.

tĕgŭmentum (collat. forms tĕgĭ-mentum and tegmentum), i, n. [tego],
I. a covering, cover.

I. Lit. (class.; cf. tegmen): tegumenta corporum vel texta vel suta, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150; so, tegumentum, id. Fin. 5, 11, 32; Liv. 1, 43, 2; 9, 19, 7; 9, 40, 3; 22, 1, 3; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 8, 2; id. Ep. 90, 17; Suet. Calig. 55 fin.: scutisque tegimenta detrudere, Caes. B. G. 2, 21; so, tegimenta, id. B. C. 2, 9; 3, 44; 3, 62; 3, 63: palpebrae quae sunt tegmenta oculorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: tegumenta, armor, Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 6.
— *

II. Trop.: istaec mihi ego semper habui aetati tegumentum meae, Ne, etc., a defence, protection, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 32 dub. (Ritschl and Fleck. integumentum).

Tēĭus, a, um, v. Teos.
tēla ae, f
[TEC-], a web : Texens telam, T.: telam retexens: tenui telas discreverat auro, V.: adsiduis exercet bracchia telis, O.: plena domus telarum: cum totā descendat aranea telā, Iu.
— The warp : licia telae Addere, V.: stantis percurrens stamina telae, O.
— A loom : geminas intendunt stamine telas, O.: Stamina suspendit telā, O.
—Fig., a web, plan : tela texitur ea, ut, etc.

tĕlămo or tĕlămon, ōnis, m., = τελαμών (a bearer, supporter); in architecture,
I. a male figure that supports an entablature; in the plur.: telamones, Vitr. 6, 10 fin.

Tĕlămo or Tĕlămon, ōnis, m., = Τελαμών,
I. an Argonaut, son of Æacus, brother of Peleus, and father of Ajax and Teucer, Hyg. Fab. 14; 89; 97; Val. Fl. 1, 354; Ov. M. 7, 476 sq.; 11, 216 sq.; Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 79; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 39; 3, 18, 43; 3, 24, 58; 3, 29, 71; id. de Or. 2, 46, 193: Ajax Telamone natus, Hor. C. 2, 4, 5.
—Hence,

A. Tĕlămōnĭus, ii, m., son of Telamon, the Telamonian, for Ajax, Ov. M. 13, 194; id. Tr. 2, 525; id. A. A. 2, 737.—

B. Tĕlămō-nĭădes, ae, m., the offspring of Telamon, i. e. Ajax, Ov. M. 13, 231.

Telandria, ae, f.,
I. an island near Lycia, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 131.

Telchīnes, um, m., = Τελχῖνες,
I. a fabled family of priests in Rhodes, famous for their magic arts, Ov. M. 7, 365; Stat. Th. 2, 274.

Tēlĕbŏae, ārum, m., = Τηλεβόαι,
I. a people in Acarnania, noted for robbing travellers, Plaut. Am. prol. 101; 1, 1, 56; 1, 1, 95 al. A colony of them afterwards inhabited the island of Capreae: Teleboūm Capreas regna, Verg. A. 7, 735; Tac. A. 4, 67; Sil. 7, 418.
—Hence, Tēlĕbŏis, ĭdis, adj., of Teleboæ, Teleboic.
—Plur, as subst.: Tēlĕbŏĭdes, um, f., the name of some small islands between Leucadia and Achaia, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 53.

Tēlĕbŏas, ae, m.,
I. a centaur killed by Nestor at the marriage of Pirithous, Ov. M. 12, 441.

Tēlĕgŏnus, i, m., = Τηλέγονος,
I. son of Ulysses and Circe, who, when he came to Ithaca, killed his father without knowing him; on his return he founded Tusculum, Hyg. Fab. 127; Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 4; Ov. F. 3, 92; 4, 71; Stat. S. 1, 3, 83; Sil. 7, 692; 12, 535; Hyg. Fab. 127.
—As an appellative: Tēlĕgŏni, ōrum, the amatory poems of Ovid, so called because his misfortunes arose from them, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 114.

Tēlĕmăchus, i, m., = Τηλέμαχος,
I. the son of Ulysses and Penelope, Hyg. Fab. 127; Ov. H. 1, 98; 1, 107; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 40; Cat. 61, 229.

Tēlĕmus, i, m., = Τήλεμος,
I. the name of a soothsayer, Ov. M. 13, 770; Hyg. Fab. 128.

Telendos, i, f.,
I. an island near Lycia, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 131.

tēlĕphĭon, ii, n., = τηλέφιον,
I. a kind of herb resembling purslane: Sedum telephium, Linn.; Plin. 27, 13, 110, § 137.

Tēlĕphus (-os), i, m., = Τήλεφος.
I. A king of Mysia, son of Hercules and the nymph Auge. He was wounded before Troy by the spear of Achilles, but was afterwards oured by its rust, Ov. M. 12, 112; 13, 171; id. Tr. 5, 2, 15; Hor. A. P. 96; 140; id. Epod. 17, 8; Hyg. Fab. 101; Plin. 34, 15, 45, § 152; 25, 5, 19, § 42.—

II. A contemporary and friend of Horace, Hor. C. 3, 19, 26; 1, 13, 1; 4, 11, 21.

Tĕlĕsĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Samnium, now the village Telese, Liv. 22, 13; 24, 20.

Tĕlestes, is or ae, m.,
I. the father of Ianthe, Ov. M. 9, 716.

Tĕlestus, i, m.,
I. a Greek painter, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109.

tĕlĕta, ae, f., = τελετή,
I. initiation, consecration, App. M. 11, p. 268 sq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 9; 10, 23; 4, 31.

Tĕlethrius, ii, m.,
I. a grassy mountain of Eubœa, Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94.

Tĕlĕthūsa, ae, f.,
I. the wife of Ligdus and mother of Iphis, Ov. M. 9, 682 sq.

tĕlĕtus, i, m., = τελετόσ (perfect),
I. one of the Æons, Tert. adv Val. 8.

telicardĭos or thelycardĭos, i, m.,
I. a precious stone, called also muchula, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183.

tēlĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [telumgero],
I. dart - bearing, an epithet of Cupid, Sen. Herc. Oet. 543.

tēlĭnum, i, n., = τήλινον,
I. a costly ointment prepared from the herb telis, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 13; Tert. Pall. 4 med.

telirrhizos or thelyrrhizos, i, f.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183.

tēlis, is, f., = τῆλις,
I. the herb fenugreek Trigonella foenum Graecum, Linn.: foenum Graecum quod telin vocant, Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.

Tellēna, ōrum, n.,
I. a town of Latium, now Toretta, Liv. 1, 33; called also Tel-lēnē, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68 (Sillig).

Tellūmo, ōnis, m.,
I. a god among the Romans, the personified productive power of the earth, answering to Tellus as a goddess, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 23 fin. - Called also Tellūrus, i, Mart. Cap. 1, § 49.

tellūs ūris, f
[TAL-], the earth, globe : quae est media: telluris operta subire, V.
— Earth, land, ground : instabilis, O.: Exercet tellurem, V.: inarata, H.: sterilis sine arbore, O.: iustissima, V.
— A land, country, district, region, territory : barbara, O.: Gnosia, V.: Iubae, H.
—As a divinity, Earth, Tellus : terra ipsa dea est; quae est enim alia Tellus?: Tellurem porco piabant, H.: aedis Telluris: Tellus mater, L.

telluster, tris, e, adj. [tellus],
I. of or belonging to the earth, terrestrial: tellustres silvicolaeque divi, Mart. Cap. 7, § 729.

Telmessus, Telmissus, or Tel-mēsus, i, f., = Τελμησσοσ or Τελμισσός,
I. a town in Lycia, near to Caria, at the head of the Glaucus Sinus, now Makri; it was famed for the skill of its inhabitants in divination, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; Mel. 1, 15, 3; Plin. 30, 1, 2, § 6; Liv. 38, 39.
—Hence,

A. Telmessĭcus (Telmissĭcus, -mē-sicus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Telmessus, Telmessian: Telmissicus sinus, Liv. 37, 16 Telmessicum vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74.—

B. Telmissĭus, a, um, adj., of Telmissus, Telmissian. Ptolemaeus, Liv. 37, 56, 4.
—As subst. Telmissĭi, ōrum, m., the innabitants of Telmissus, the Telmissians: Castra Telmissium, Liv. 37, 56 Drak. N. cr. (s. l. v.).—

C. Telmesses (-me-ses), ĭum, m., Cic. Div 1, 42, 94; or Tel-messenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Telmessus, the Telmessians, Tert. Anim. 46. —

D. Telmessis, ĭdis, adj. f., Telmessian: sinus, Luc. 8, 248.

tĕlōnārĭus, ii, m. [telonium],
I. a tollgatherer, collector of the customs, Cod. Th. 11, 28, 3 fin.

tĕlōnĭum (-nĕum), ii, n., = τελώνιον,
I. a toll-booth, custom-house, Tert. Idol. 12; id. Bapt. 12; Vulg. Luc. 5, 27.

tēlum ī, n
[TEC-], a missile weapon, missile, dart, spear, shaft, javelin : arma atque tela, S.: coniectio telorum: si telum manu fugit, magis quam iecit: nubes levium telorum, L.: turbida Tempestas telorum, V.: telum ex loco superiore mittere, Cs.: omni genere missilium telorum volnerari, L.: tela Direxit arcu, H.: In medios telum torsisti Achivos, V.: volatile, O.
— An offensive weapon, sword, dagger, poniard, axe : ex quibus (telis) ille maximum sicarum numerum et gladiorum extulit: securim in caput deiecit; relictoque in volnere telo, etc., L.: strictis telis, O.: clavae tela erant, Cu.: cum telo esse, i. e. to be armed : positum rubigine telum, my sheathed sword , H.: Frontis, i. e. a horn , O.: corpore tela exit, i. e. avoids the blows of the caestus , V.: arbitrium est in sua tela Iovi, i. e. the thunderbolts , O.
—Fig., a weapon, shaft, dart : nec mediocre telum ad res gerendas existimare benevolentiam civium: necessitas, quae maximum telum est, L.: tela fortunae: linguae tela subire tuae, O.

Temarunda, ae, f.,
I. a Scythian name of the Palus Mæotis, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 20.

Tĕmĕnītis, ĭdis, f., v. Temenos.
Tĕmĕnītis, ĭdis, f., = Τεμενῖτισ (Polyb. c. 27, 7):
I. porta, a gate of Tarentum, Liv. 25, 9, 9 (v Weissenb. ad loc.).

Tĕmĕnos, = τέμενος, τό,
I. a place at Syracuse sacred to Apollo; hence,

1. Tĕmĕnītes, is, m., = Τεμενίτης, an epithet of Apollo, Cic. Verr 2, 4, 53, § 119; Suet. Tib. 74. —

2. Tĕmĕnītis, ĭdis, = Τεμενῖτις, a fountain at Syracuse, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89.

tĕmĕrārĭē, adv., v. temerarius
I. fin.

temerārius adj.
[temere], rash, heedless, thoughtless, imprudent, inconsiderate, indiscreet, unadvised, precipitate : homines, Cs.: mulier: meo temerarius periclo, O.: animi partes: consilium: vox, L.: error, O.: tela, i. e. sent thoughtlessly , O.

tĕmĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [temero],
I. a forging, Cod. Th. 1, 32, 1.

tĕmĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a violator, ravisher (post-Aug.), Stat. Th. 11, 12; id. Achill. 1, 600; Cod. Just. 12, 53, 2.—

II. A forger, Dig. 48, 10, 29.

temerē adv.
[2 TEM-], by chance, by accident, at random, without design, casually, fortuitously, rashly, heedlessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, indiscreetly : evenire, T.: forte temere in adversos montīs agmen erigere, L.: nisi ista casu non numquam forte temere concurrerent: corpora huc et illuc casu et temere cursantia: non temere nec fortuito sati: inconsulte ac temere dicere: alquid de se credere, S.: sub Pinu iacentes sic temere, H.: saxa iacentia, L.
—Esp., with a negative, not for nothing, not easily, hardly, scarcely : non temerest; timeo quid sit, it means something , T.: quidquid sit, haud temere esse rentur, that it is something of moment , L.: Haud temere est visum, V.: Hoc temere numquam amittam ego a me, T.: irasci amicis: adire, Cs.: patres quoque non temere pro ullo aeque adnisi sunt, L.: vatis avarus Non temere est animus, H.: nullus dies temere intercessit, quo non ad eum scriberet, N.

temeritās ātis, f
[temere], hap, chance, accident : in quibus nulla temeritas, sed ordo apparet: fortunae.
— Rashness, heedlessness, thoughtlessness, haste, indiscretion, foolhardiness, temerity : perditorum: temeritatem militum reprehendit, Cs.: temeritas est florentis aetatis: non offert se ille istis temeritatibus, rash acts .

tĕmĕrĭter, adv., v. temere
I. init.

tĕmĕrĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [temere],
I. rashness, heedlessness, temerity (ante-class. for temeritas), Pac. ap. Non. 181, 23 (Trag. Rel. v. 149 Rib.).

temerō āvī, ātus, āre
[temere], to treat rashly, violate, profane, defile, dishonor, disgrace, desecrate, outrage : hospitii sacra, O.: templa temerata Minervae, V.: sepulcra maiorum temerata, L.: patrium cubile, O.: Venerem maritam, O.: fluvios venenis, O.: temerata est nostra voluntas, O.

Tĕmĕsa, ae; Tĕmĕsē, ēs; and Tempsa (Temsa), ae, f., = Τεμέση or Τέμψα,
I. a town in the territory of the Bruttians, where there were copper mines, now Torre del Piano del Casale: Temesa, Mel. 2, 4, 9. Temese, Ov M. 15, 52; 15, 707; Stat. S. 1, 1, 42: Tempsa (Temsa), Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72; Liv. 34, 45, 4.
— Hence,

A. Tĕmĕsae-us, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Temesa, Temesan: aera, Ov. M. 7, 207; id. F 5, 441; Stat. S. 1, 5, 47.—

B. Tempsānus, a, um, adj., of Temesa: ager, Liv. 34, 45: incommodum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39.

tēmētum ī, n
[2 TEM-], an intoxicating drink, mead, wine : carent temeto mulieres: accipis cadum temeti, H., Iu.

temnĭbĭlis, e, adj. [temno],
I. despicable, contemptible: nec exiguitate temnibilis (amnis). Cassiod. Inst. Div Litt. 29.

Temnītes, ae, and Temnĭi, ōrum, v. Temnos.
temnō —, —, ere
[1 TEM-], to slight, scorn, disdain, despise, contemn : volgaria, H.: divos, V.: ne temne, quod Praeferimus manibus vittas, V.

Tēmnos, i, m., = Τῆμνος,
I. a town in Æolia, now Menimen, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Cic. Fl. 18, 42 al.
—Hence, ‡

A. Temni-tes, ae, adj. m., of or from Temnos Heraclides, Cic. Fl. 18, 42.
—As subst. Tem-nītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Temnos, the Temnites, Cic. Fl. 19, 45.—

B. Tem-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Temnos, the Temnians, Tac. A. 2, 47.

tēmō ōnis, m
[TEC-], a pole, beam .
—Of a wagon, the tongue : iunctos temo trahat aereus orbīs, V., O.
—Of a plough, the beam, tongue : pedes temo protentus in octo, V.
— A wagon : de temone Britanno Excidet Arviragus, Iu.
—As a constellation, the Wagon of Boötes, Charles's Wain , O.

tēmo, ōnis, m. [root tek-; cf.: texo, telum],
I. a beam, pole, tongue of a plough, carriage, cart, etc.

I. Lit., Varr L. L. 7, § 73; Col. 6, 2, 7; Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 109; Verg. G. 3, 173; Ov. M. 2, 107; 11, 258 al.—

II. Transf.

A. (Pars pro toto.) A wagon (poet.): de temone Britanno Excidet Arviragus, Juv. 4, 126. —

2. The constellation called the Wain or Wagon of Bootes, Charles's Wain, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 (Trag. v. 245 Vahl.); Stat. Th. 1, 370; 1, 692; cf. Cic. 1. 1.; Ov. M. 10, 447.—

B. A pole, Col. 6, 19, 2.

temo, ōnis, m.,
I. a sum of money paid instead of furnishing recruits, commutationmoney, Cod. Th. 6, 26, 14 sq.

temōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [2. temo],
I. of or belonging to the commutation for recruits: onera, Cod. Just. 12, 24, 1. functio, Cod. Th. 11, 16, 14.
—As subst.: temōnā-rĭus, ii, m., a collector of the commutation for recruits, Cod. Just. 12, 29, 2.

Tempē, indecl.
I. plur. n., = Τέμπη, τἁ

I. Lit., a charming valley in Thessaly, through which ran the river Peneus, between Olympus and Ossa, now valley of Lykostomo or Dereli, Mel. 2, 3, 2; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 31; 16, 44, 92, § 244; Liv. 44, 6; 33, 35; Hor. C. 1, 7; 4; 1, 21, 9; 3, 1, 24: Peneia, Verg. G. 4, 317; Ov. M. 7, 222.—

II. Transf., of other beautiful valleys: frigida, Verg. G. 2, 469; Ov. F. 4, 477; id. Am. 1, 1, 15: Cycneia, id. M. 7, 371; Stat. Th. 1, 485 (cf. written as Greek: Reatini me ad sua τέμπη duxerunt, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5).

tempĕrācŭlum, i, n. [tempero],
I. a working: ferri, App. Flor. p. 342, 40.

temperāmentum ī, n
[tempero], a proportionate admixture ; fig., a right mean : inventum est temperamentum, quo tenuiores cum principibus aequari se putarent, i. e. a due balance of classes : vestrae fortitudinis, moderation, limit , Ta.: orationem habuit meditato temperamento, Ta.

temperāns antis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of tempero], observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate, with self-control : in omnibus vitae partibus temperans: homo temperantissimus: principes temperantiores a cupidine imperi, refraining , L.: famae temperans, T.

(temperanter) adv. with comp.
[temperans], with moderation, moderately : haberi, i. e. to be kept under control , Ta.: temperantius agere.

temperantia ae, f
[temperans], moderation, sobriety, discretion, self-control, temperance : in victu: naturae tuae: alicuius, Cs.: tantā temperantiā moderatus, S.: adversus sitim, Ta.

temperātē adv. with comp.
[temperatus], with moderation, moderately, temperately : agere: temperatius scribere.

temperātiō ōnis, f
[tempero], a due mingling, fit proportion, proper combination, symmetry, constitution, temperament : corporis, animi: aeris, temper : civitatis, organization : ordinum, L.: iuris.
— A regulating power, organizing principle : sol mens mundi et temperatio.

tempĕrātīvus, a, um, adj. [tempero],
I. soothing, palliative: medicamina, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 11.

temperātor ōris, m
[tempero], an arranger, organizer : varietatis.

tempĕrātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. due measure, proportion, composition, or quality; temper, temperament, temperature (anteclass. and post-Aug. for the class. temperatio): caeli temperatura, Varr. ap. Non. 179, 12: corporis, Sen. Ep. 11, 6: minii, Vitr. 7, 9: aeris, Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97; cf. id. 34, 2, 5, § 10; 34, 8, 19, § 75: utilis ac salubris (in balneis), Sen. Ep. 86, 10: linire absque temperatura, with untempered mortar, Vulg. Ezech. 13, 11.

temperātus adj. with comp.
[P. of tempero], limited, moderate, temperate : temperatae escae modicaeque potiones: loca temperatiora, Cs.
— Fig., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate : mores: in victoriā temperatior: Vim temperatam di provehunt In maius, H.: animus virtutibus, L.
— Of speech, moderate, calm, composed : orationis genus: temperatior oratio.

tempĕrī (-ĭus), adv., v. tempus, II. A.
temperiēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, f
[temporo], a due mingling, proper mixture, tempering, temperature, temper : ubi temperiem sumpsere umorque calorque, O.: Temperiemque dedit, mixtā cum frigore flammā, i. e. a moderate temperature , O.: caeli mira, Cu.: blandarum aquarum, O.

temperius adv.
comp., see tempori.

temperō āvī, ātus, āre
[tempus], to observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself, forbear, abstain, be temperate, act temperately : in potestatibus, S.: in multā temperarunt tribuni, L.: linguae, L.: oculis, to keep from looking , L.: temperare oculis, refrain from tears , Cu.: risu (dat.), L.: victoriae, S.: nec nos temperamus imperiis, quo minus illi auxili egeant, L.: sibi, quin exirent, Cs.: vix temperavere animis, quin, etc., L.: temperare ab iniuri<*> et maleficio, refrain , Cs.: a lacrimis, V.: tollere puerum: temperatum agere est, quin, etc., they with difficulty refrained , L.: nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc., L.
— To forbear, abstain, refrain, spare, be indulgent : si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit: Privignis, H.: templis deum temperatum est, L.: in quo ab sociis temperaverant, L.
— To divide duly, mingle in due proportion, combine suitably, compound properly, qualify, temper : ex dissimillimis rebus misceri et temperari: alqd ex igni atque animā temperatum: Pocula, to mix , i. e. fill , H.: Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores: aquam (i. e. balneum) ignibus, i. e. warm , H.: scatebris arva, i. e. water , V.
— To rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order : rem p. institutis et legibus: aequor, V.: arces aetherias, O.: ora frenis, H.: testudinis aureae strepitum, H.: citharam nervis, i. e. to string , O.: temperata frumenti subvectio, facilitated , Ta.
—Fig., to regulate, rule, control, govern, sway, moderate : cuius acerbitas morum ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet: haec interdum temperanda sunt: amara lento Temperet risu, H.: iras, soothe , V.: sumptūs, O.

tempestās ātis, f
[tempus], a portion of time, point of time, time, season, period : eādem tempestate: illā Tempestate, L.: fuere eā tempestate, qui, etc., S.: multis tempestatibus, S.: multis ante tempestatibus, L.
— Weather, time, season : tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. C.: idonea ad navigandum, good weather , Cs.: secunda, Ta.: haec tam clara, V.: et tempestates et navem idoneam habere.
— A goddess of weather , O.: immolabitur agna Tempestatibus, H.
— A storm, tempest : turbida, Cs.: turbulenta: foeda, L.: Horrida, H.: tempestas navīs adflixit, Cs.: si segetibus tempestas nocuerit: Tempestas sine more furit, V.: in magnis tempestatibus: autumni, V.
—Fig., storm , tempest, commotion, disturbance, calamity, misfortune : in hac tempestate populi iactari: invidiae: Gallici adventūs: Quanta per Idaeos Tempestas ierit campos, V.: communis Siculorum (i. e. Verres): rei p. navis fluitans in alto tempestatibus.
— A storm, shower, press, throng, multitude : querelarum: turbida telorum, V.

tempestīvē adv. with comp.
[tempestivus], at the right time, in proper season, seasonably, opportunely, fitly, appropriately : demetere: sepulti, O.: Tempestivius in domum commissabere, H.:

tempestīvitās ātis, f
[tempestivus], timeliness, seasonableness : sua cuique parti aetatis tempestivitas est data, i. e. its appropriate character .

tempestīvō, adv., = tempestive, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41 (dub.; al. tempestive).
tempestīvus (-vos) adj. with comp.
[tempestas], of the right time, at the proper time, timely, seasonable, opportune, fitting, appropriate, suitable : venti: adgressus tempestivis sermonibus, L.: narratibus hora meis, O.: pueris ludus, H.: multa mihi ipsi ad mortem tempestiva fuerunt, fitting occasions.
—Timely, seasonable, ripe : maturitas: pinus, V.
— Ripe, mature : viro, H.: caelo heros, O.
— Timely, betimes, in good time, in good season, early : convivium.

tempestŭōsus, a, um, adj. [tempestas, II.],
I. stormy, tempestuous; turbulent, impetuous: incursus hostium, Sid. Ep. 4, 6.

tempestūs, ūtis, v. tempestas
I. init.

templāris, e, adj. [templum],
I. of or belonging to a temple: fines, Auct. Limit. p. 295 Goes.

templātim, adv. [templum, analogous to vicatim, from vicus],
I. templewards, through the temples, Tert. Apol. 42 fin.

templum ī, n
[1 TEM-].
—In augury, an open place for observation, place marked off by the augur's staff : Palatium Romulus, Remus Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa capiunt, L.
— An open space, circuit : templa caeli summa, T.: deus, cuius hoc templum est omne quod conspicis.
— A consecrated place, sacred enclosure, sanctuary : (sacerdotes) urbem et agros templa liberata et effata habento: occupant tribuni templum, i. e. the rostra , L.: sub tutelā inviolati templi, i. e. an asylum , L.
— A place dedicated to a deity, fane, temple, shrine : Herculis: Iunonis Sospitae: Minervae, V.: donec templa refeceris, H.: Templorum positor, O.: Coniugis antiqui, i. e. sepulchre , V.

temporālis e, adj.
[tempus], of a time, but for a time, temporary, transitory : laudes, Ta.

tempŏrālĭtas, ātis, f. [temporalis, I.],
I. temporariness, temporality; present custom, fashion (opp. aeternitas; eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 60; Pall. 1 med.

tempŏrālĭter, adv., v. temporalis
I. fin.

tempŏrānĕus, a, um, adj. [tempus],
I. happening or coming at the right time, timely, opportune (late Lat. for tempestivus): lux nostra erumpat, Aug. Conf. 13, 18 med.: (agricola) patienter ferens donec accipiat temporaneum et serotinum, i. e. the early and the latter rain, Vulg. Jacob. 5, 7.

tempŏrārĭē, adv., v. temporarius
I. fin.

temporārius adj.
[tempus], of a time, timeserving : liberalitas, N.: ingenia, changeable , Cu.

tempŏrātim, adv. [id.],
I. at times, according to time, chronologically (eccl. Lat.): terra temporatim vestiri amans, Tert. Pall. 2: per nativitates nominatim temporatimque digerere, id. Anim. 28.

tempore or temperī (temporī） adv. with comp. temperius (temporius)
[abl. of tempus], in time, betimes, seasonably, early : ad cenam venit: ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore, in due time : Tempore abest, opportunely , O.: apparebant tempore, Ph.: temperius fiat, more punctually : modo surgis eo Temperius caelo, O.

tempŏrī adv., v. tempus, II. A.
Tempsa and Tempsānus, v. Temesa.
temptābundus (tent-) adj.
[tempto], trying, making attempts : miles, L.

temptāmen (tent-) inis, n
[tempto], a trial, essay, attempt, effort : pretium temptaminis huius, O.: temptamina nostra repellere, i. e. temptations , O.

temptāmentum (tent-) ī, n
[tempto], a trial, proof essay, attempt : mortalia Temptamenta, O.: fide (gen.), O.: tui, V.

temptātiō (tent-) ōnis, f
[tempto], an attack : valetudo confirmata a novis temptationibus.
— An attempt, trial, proof : perseverantiae, L.: abolendi magistratūs, L.

temptātor (tent-) ōris, m
[tempto], an assailant, attempter, tempter : integrae Dianae (Orion), H.

temptō (tentō） āvī, ātus, āre, intens.
[tendo], to handle, touch, feel : manibus pectora, O.: flumen vix pede: in tenebris caput, Ph.: invisos amictūs, V.: venam, to feel the pulse , O.
— To make trial of, try, attempt, attack, assail : scalis et classe moenia, Cs.: quia Gallis ad temptanda ea (castra) defuit spes, L.: animi valentes morbo temptari possunt: auctumnus exercitum valetudine temptaverat, Cs.: morbo temptari acuto, H.: pedes, V.
— To try, experiment upon, prove, test, attempt, essay : tempto te, quo animo accipias: regis prudentiam: pollice chordas, O.: iter per provinciam per vim, Cs.: negatā iter viā, H.: Thetim ratibus, V.: temptanda via est, V.: nullo modo animus incitari potest, qui modus a me non temptatus sit: rem frustra, Cs.: pacis spem, L.: crimina, H.: quid in eo genere possem: quae sit fortuna facillima, temptat, V.: si qua res esset cibo, something to eat , Ph.: temptarunt aequore tingui, O.: taurus irasci in cornua temptat, V.: litteras deferre, Cu.: ut ipse gereret sine rege rem p.: temptatum ab L. Sextio, ut rogationem ferret, etc., L.
— To try, urge, incite, tempt, sound, tamper with : cum per Drusum saepe temptassem: utrum admonitus an temptatus an... pervenerit... nescio: cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores temptant, Cs.: nequiquam temptati, ut desisterent, L.: animum precando, V.: fidem eius, an exercitum traditurus foret, Ta.
— To disquiet, worry, excite, disturb, agitate, distress : nationes: in his rebus evertendis unius hominis senectus temptata est.

tempus, ŏris (
I. abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. τέμνω; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].

I. Lit., a portion or period of time, a time: tempus diei, daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116: extremum diei, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.: matutina tempora, morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1: anni tempora, the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.: quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107: maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit, Caes. B. G. 1, 54: erat hibernum tempus anni, Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—

2. Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time: longo post tempore, Verg. E. 1, 68: magno post tempore, Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1: brevi post tempore, id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6: parvo post tempore, Val. Max. 8, 6, 1.
— Plur.: longis temporibus ante, Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—

B. Transf., time, in general.

1. Lit.

a. In gen.: tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39: tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.: neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.: nisi tempus et spatium datum sit, Cic. Quint. 1, 4: vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui, id. Att. 1, 14, 1: egeo tempore, id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4: unius horae tempus, Liv. 44, 9, 4: aliquot dierum tempus amisit, Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5: tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos, Liv. 29, 5, 7: triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc., id. 38, 37, 10: tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211: ut tempora postulabant belli, Liv. 24, 8, 7: nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace, id. 35, 28, 1: temporibus Punici belli, Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11: mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum, Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14: erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc., id. Mil. 26, 69: ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti, id. Fam. 3, 4, 2: eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur, Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13: tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia, id. 2, 32, 9: privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint, id. 3, 20, 4: per idem tempus, Cic. Brut. 83, 286: quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram, at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10: scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur, Quint. 10, 4, 2: non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32: uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus, Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.: alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi, id. Fam. 3, 10, 6: dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re, id. ib. 1, 9, 3: committendi proelii, Caes. B. G. 2, 19: edendi, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22: curandi, id. ib. 1, 2, 39: tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est, Liv. 34, 33, 5: datum cum iis conloquendi tempus, id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.
—In plur.: id certis temporibus futurum, Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23: si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant, id. ib. 1, 27, 43: superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi, id. Fam. 5, 17, 1: illis temporibus, id. Lael. 1, 5: temporibus illis, id. Arch. 3, 6. —

b. In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = καιρόσ: nunc occasio est et tempus, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3: tempus maximum est, ut, etc., id. Mil. 4, 3, 9: spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem, id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.: tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam, Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27: dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8: nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste, Sil. 11, 194: consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset, Liv. 8, 10, 1: cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret, was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20: verno inserentis tempus urguet, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.: sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere, Cic. Top. 1, 5: dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum, id. de Or. 2, 42, 181: conari etiam majora, Liv. 6, 18, 12: nunc corpora curare tempus est, id. 21, 54, 2: tibi abire, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215: jam tempus agi res, Verg. A. 5, 638: tempus est jam hinc abire me, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99: suo tempore, at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—

(b). tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. τὰ καίρια (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.: duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt, Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.
—Sing.: contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus, Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.
—Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).
—The head: jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus, upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.
— Sing.: tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit, Cat. 61, 162. —

2. Transf.

a. The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances): si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est, time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2: omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus, id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1: quid a me cujusque tempus poscat, id. Planc. 32, 79: tempori meo defuerunt, my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.: qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc., id. Arch. 6, 12: tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum, id. Fam. 4, 9, 2: nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare, id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8: neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.: suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore, id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5: in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore, id. Fl. 3, 6: tempore summo rei publicae, id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.: pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus, id. Off. 3, 24, 93: pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare, Sall. C. 30, 5: o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte, to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1: eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore, at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.: nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat, Lucr. 1, 93: indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique, Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.
—In plur.: incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31: omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt, id. Clu. 50, 139: tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore, id. Fam. 2, 18, 3: scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis, id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. § 11: dubia formidolosaque tempora, id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1: cedere temporibus, id. Mil. 1, 2: animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus, Hor. C. 4, 9, 36: Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo, Curt. 5, 3, 4.—

b. Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity: idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo, Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.: tempora certa modique, Hor. S. 1, 4, 58: rhythmi spatio temporum constant, Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq.—

c. In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—

II. Adverb. phrases.

A. tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably: rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta, Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.: qui vult sua tempori conficere officia, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22: sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.: temperi huic anteveni, id. Trin. 4, 2, 66: temperi ego faxo scies, id. Ps. 1, 3, 153: ut cenam coqueret temperi, id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.
—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi: postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput, Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6: ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1: temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent, Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.: tempore abest, id. H. 4, 109.
—Comp.: memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8: modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis, more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198: ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant, Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—

B. Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually: tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —

C. Ad tempus.

1. At the right or appointed time, in time: ad tempus redire, Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2: ad tempus venire, Liv. 38, 25: ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis, Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—

2. For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment: quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27: coli ad tempus, id. Lael. 15, 53: dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.: ad breve (sc. tempus), Suet. Tib. 68. —

D. Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon: ante tempus mori miserum esse, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11: ante tempus domo digressus, Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.: sero post tempus venis, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—

E. Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore: versus fundere ex tempore, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194: magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore, id. Arch. 8, 18: scribere, Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—

2. According to circumstances: expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33: haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues, id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—

F. In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time: in tempore ad eam veni, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123: in ipso tempore eccum ipsum, in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52: ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent, Liv. 33, 5, 2: in tempore memorare, Tac. A. 1, 58 fin.—

G. In tempus, for a time, temporarily: scena in tempus structa, Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.: in omne tempus, forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—

H. Per tempus, at the right time, in time: non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.: per tempus subvenistis mihi, id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—

K. Pro tempore, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore et pro re capere, Caes. B. G. 5, 8: pauca pro tempore milites hortatus, Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.

tempus ōris, n
a portion of time, time, period, season, interval : tempus diei, daytime, T.: extremum diei: omni tempore anni: maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, Cs.: abiit illud tempus: tempus duorum mensum petere, L.: longo post tempore, interval, V.: tempus pacis an belli: matutina tempora, morning hours.
—A time, point of time, occasion, opportunity, leisure: neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat, T.: nisi tempus et spatium datum sit: egeo tempore: eo tempore, quo, etc., L.: id temporis, at that time: alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi: edendi, H.: datum ad consultandum, L.: certis temporibus: superioribus temporibus.
—Time, duration: tempus est... pars quaedam aeternitatis, etc.: Tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri, i. e. gradually, O.
—The time, fit season, appointed time, right occasion, proper period, opportunity: tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam: addubitavit, an consurgendi iam triariis tempus esset, L.: moriendi: tempore igitur ipso se ostenderunt, cum, etc., at the nick of time: tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere, it is the right time: nunc corpora curare tempus est, L. Tempus abire tibist, H.: suo tempore, at a fitting time.
—A time, position, state, condition, times, circumstances: in hoc tempore, under present circumstances: in tali tempore, L.: incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.: libri de temporibus meis: cedere tempori, to yield to circumstances: secundis Temporibus dubiisque, H.: haud sane temporum homo, Cu.
—In the phrase, temporis causā, with regard to circumstances, under momentary influence, out of courtesy, insincerely: temporis causā nobis adsentiri: nec dico temporis causā.
—A time, need, emergency, extremity: quid a me cuiusque tempus poscat: neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt: summo rei p. tempore: pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare, S.: O saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte, to the last extremity, H.: temporis gratiā, to meet the emergency, Cu.
—In rhythm or metre, time, measure, quantity: qui (trochaeus) temporibus et intervallis est par iambo: Tempora certa modique, H.
—Esp., in phrases with praepp.
—Ad tempus, at the right time, in time, punctually: ad tempus redire: ad tempus venire, L.
—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment: quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus: dux ad tempus lectus, L.
—Ante tempus, before the right time, prematurely, too soon: ante tempus mori: ante tempus domo digressus, S.
—Ex tempore, instantaneously, off hand, on the spur of the moment, extempore: versūs fundere ex tempore.
—According to circumstances: consilium ex tempore capere: haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues.
—In tempore, at the right time, opportunely, in time: in ipso tempore eccum ipsum, in the nick of time, T.
—In tempus, for a time, temporarily: scena in tempus structa, Ta.
—Pro tempore, as the time permits, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore capere, Cs.: te marmoreum pro tempore fecimus, V.

tempus oris, n
[1 tempus], the vital spot, side of the head near the eye, temple : it hasta Tago per tempus utrumque, V.: laevo mucronem tempore fixit, O.: posuit ad tempora canos, O.: gemina, V.

Tempȳra, ōrum, n.,
I. a town (harbor) in the south of Thrace, on the Ægæan Sea, Liv 38, 41, 5; Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 21.

tēmŭlenter, adv. [temulentus],
I. like a drunken person, drunkenly: eructare, Col. 8, 8, 10.

tēmŭlentĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication (post - Aug. and very rare; syn.: vinolentia, ebrietas), Plin. 14, 13, 14, § 90; 14, 2, 4, § 31; 14, 22, 28, §§ 140 and 148; Val. Max. 2, 5, 4.

tēmulentus adj.
[2 TEM-], drunk, drunken, intoxicated, tipsy : alquis: vox: agmen, L.

tĕnācĭa, ae, f. [tenax, II. B.],
I. stubbornness, obstinacy: equorum, Enn. ap. Non. 407, 23 (Trag. v. 220 Vahl.).

tenācitās ātis, f
[tenax], a holding fast, tenacity : unguium.
— A grasping at money, niggardliness, miserliness , L.

tenāciter adv.
[tenax], firmly, tightly, tenaciously : pressisse angues, O.
—Fig.: urgere, persistently , O.

tĕnācŭlum, i, n. [teneo],
I. an instrument for holding, a holder, Ter. Maur. praef. 29, p 2383 P.

tenāx ācis, adj. with comp. and (late) sup.
[2 TA-], holding fast, griping, tenacious : forceps, V.: dente tenaci Ancora fundabat navīs, V.: lappa, O.
— Holding fast, griping, sparing, niggardly, stingy, tenacious : pater: genus Quaesiti tenax, O.
—Of things, holding fast, clinging : in tenaci gramine, i. e. matted , H.: cerae, sticky , V.: passu stare tenaci, O.: pondere tenacior (navis), L.: luctandum est cum tenacissimo sabulo, Cu.
—Fig., holding fast, retentive, firm, steadfast, persistent, tenacious : fides, O.: propositi, H.: iustitiae, Iu.: ficti pravique (Fama), V.
— Stubborn, obstinate : equus contra sua vincla tenax, O.: equum tenacem, non parentem, etc., L.: Caesaris ira, O.

Tenchthēri (Tenctēri), ōrum, m.,
I. a German people on the Rhine, in the neighborhood of the modern Cleves, Essen, and Bergen, Caes. B. G. 4, 1; 4, 4; 4, 16; Tac. G. 32; id. A. 13, 56; id. H. 4, 21.

Tendēba, ōrum, n., = Τένδηβα,
I. a town of Caria, Liv. 33, 18, 6.

tendicula ae, f dim.
[2 TA-], a little snare, noose .
—Fig.: litterarum tendiculae.

tendō (old also tennō） tetendī, tentus, or (late) tēnsus, ere
[2 TA-], to stretch, make tense, stretch out, spread out, distend, extend : plagas: quia non rete accipitri tennitur, T.: retia cervis, O.: arcum, keep bent , H.: tendere doctior arcūs, O.: vela, swell , V.: cubilia, spread , H.: tenta ubera, distended , H.
—Of tents, to spread out, pitch, erect : praetorium, Cs.
— To stretch out, present, offer, reach, extend : manūs ad templa: bracchia caelo, O.: ad legatos supplices manūs, Cs.: vobis manūs: supinas manūs, L.: dexteram Italiae, reaches : civibus lucem ingeni sui, to tender : patri Iulum, hold out , V.
— To aim, direct, shoot, drive : Quo tendant ferrum, V.: sagittas Arcu, H.: spicula cornu, V.
— To string, tune : barbiton, H.
—Fig., to lay, contrive, devise : insidiae tenduntur alicui, are laid.
— To press, strain : ultra Legem tendere opus, i. e. press to extravagance , H.: Aestivam sermone benigno noctem, protract , H.
—Of a way or course, to direct, pursue, turn, wend : iter ad naves, V.: unde et quo cursum, L.
— To direct oneself, hold a course, aim, strive, go, move, march, drive, tend, bend : Venusiam: cursuque amens ad limina tendit, V.: ad castra, L.: unde venis? et Quo tendis? H.
— To extend, stretch, reach : (via), quae sub moenia tendit, V.
— To set up tents, be under tents, be encamped, encamp : sub vallo, Cs.: legio latis tendebat in arvis, V.: in angusto, L.: laxius, Cu.
— Fig., to aim, strive, be directed, be inclined, tend : ad reliqua alacri animo: ad altiora, L.: ad eloquium, O.: cum alii alio tenderent, L.: Non dices, quorsum haec tendant, tend , H.
— To be persistent, make exertion, exert oneself, strive, endeavor, contend, struggle : miles tendere inde ad iurgium, persists , T.: vasto certamine tendunt, V.: videt Catilinam magnā vi tendere, S.: patres, adversus quos tenderet, L.: senatu minus in praeturā tendente, making less opposition in the case of the praetorship , L.: quid tendit? cum efficere non possit, ut, etc., what does he strive for? : nihil illi tendere contra, V.: manibus tendit divellere nodos, V.: Ire foras tendebat frustra, H.: captae civitati leges imponere, L.: aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, H.

tendor, ōris, m. [tendo],
I. a stretching, straining, tension: faucium, App. M. 4, p. 153, 32.

Tenĕa, ae, f., = Τενέα,
I. a town between Corinth and Mycenæ, now Klenia, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3.

tĕnĕbellae, ārum, f. dim. [tenebrae],
I. darkness, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 9 fin.

tenebrae ārum, f
darkness, gloom: obscurato sole tenebrae factae: tenebras et solitudinem nacti: tenebris, odore foeda facies, S.: neve velit (Sol) tenebras inducere rebus, O.: tenebris nigrescunt omnia, V.: tenebras et cladem lucis ademptae Obicit, i. e. blindness, O.
—The darkness of night, night: redire luce, non tenebris: primis tenebris movit, L.: tenebris, during the night, O.: tenebris obortis, N.
—A gloomy place, prison, dungeon, lurking-place: clausi in tenebris, S.: postremo tenebrae, vincla.
—Lurking-places, haunts: emersus ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum: Quanti nunc tenebras unum conducis in annum, i. e. a dark lodging, Iu.
—The shades, infernal regions: Infernae, V.: quid tenebras timetis? O.
—Fig., darkness, gloom, obscurity: clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere: tenebras dispulit calumniae, Ph.: quaeso, quid hoc est? mihi enim tenebrae sunt: rei p.: si quid tenebrarum offudit exsilium.

tĕnē^brārĭus, a, um, adj. [tenebrae],
I. of or belonging to darkness: homo, a fellow that shuns the light, a giddy fellow, or an obscure person, Vop. Firm. 2 (al. tenebrarum).

tĕnē^brātĭo, ōnis, f. [tenebro],
I. a darkening, obscuration: visus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 2, 51 and 4, 66.

tĕnē^bresco (tĕnē^brasco), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [tenebrae], to grow or become dark (eccl. Lat.), Hier. in Isa. 5, 12, 10; Aug. Genes. ad Lit. 1, 10 fin.; Vulg. Amos, 8, 9: oculus, id. Zach. 11, 17.

tĕnē^brĭco, āvi, 1, v. n. [tenebricus],
I. to become dark: sol mediā die tenebricavit, Tert. adv. Jud. 13 med. ex Amos, 8, 9 (where the Vulg. has tenebrescit).

tĕnē^brĭcōsĭtas, ātis, f. [tenebricosus],
I. darkness, dimness of the eyes, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, n. 73.

tenebricōsus adj. with sup.
[tenebricus], full of darkness, utterly obscure, shrouded in gloom, dark, gloomy : sensūs, darkened : libidines: tenebricosissimum tempus.

tenebricus adj.
[tenebrae], dark, gloomy : Tartarea tenebrica plaga, C. poët.

tĕnē^brĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. one who shuns the light, a trickster, swindler (ante-class.): tenebrio Tyrius, Afran. ap. Non. 19, 4 (Com. Fragm. v. 109 Rib.); Varr. ib. 6 and 13.

tĕnē^bro, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to make dark, to darken (post-class.): vesperā semitam tenebrante, App. M. 8, p. 208, 5; Amm. 19, 8, 5; Lact. 4, 19.

tĕnē^brōsē, adv., v. tenebrosus
I. fin.

tenebrōsus adj.
[tenebrae], dark, gloomy : Aër, V.: Tartara, O.: specus tenebroso caecus hiatu, O.

Tĕnĕdos or -us, i, f., = Τένεδος,
I. a celebrated island in the Ægean Sea, off the coast of Troas, named after king Tenes or Tennes (Gr. Τέννησ), who received divine honors; still called Tenedos, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 140; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 49; id. Arch. 9, 21; id. Mur. 15, 33; Verg. A. 2, 21 al.
—Also the name of the capital of this island, Ov. M. 12, 109.
— Hence, Tĕnĕ-dĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tenedos: Tenediā securi, according to the strict justice of king Tenes, prov., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 9.
—In plur.: Tĕnĕdii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tenedos, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; id. N. D. 3, 15, 39.

tenellulus adj. dim.
[tener], very tender, delicate : haedus, Ct.

tĕnellus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [tener], somewhat tender or delicate (very rare): bella et tenella Casina, Plaut. Cas. 1, 20: vates, Domit. Mart. poët. ap. Suet. Gram. 16: ungulae pullorum equinorum, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 11: vultus, Stat. S. 5, 5, 86: tenellum enim cito facit putre (aqua), Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2.

teneō tenuī, —, ēre
[2 TA-], to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast : flabellulum, T.: facem, V. telum, L.: cruentum gladium: manu Fragmina, O.: Dextra tenet ferrum, O.: ore cibum, Ph.: Hanc teneo sinu, O.; cf. cum res non coniecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur, i. e. was palpable .
—Fig., to hold in mind, take in, understand, conceive, comprehend, know : rem tenes, you understand the situation , T.: teneo, I understand , T.: quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus tenentur: quo pacto cuncta tenerem, H.
—Implying possession or control, to hold, possess, be master of, control, occupy : multa hereditatibus tenebantur sine iniuriā: quae tenuit dives Achaemenes, H.: loca, L.: colles praesidiis, Cs.: terras, H.: alterum cornu, command , N.: provincias aliaque omnia, S.: rem p. opes paucorum tenere coeperunt, to control public affairs : ut res p. vi tribuniciā teneretur, should be mastered , cf. qui tenent (sc. rem p.), qui potiuntur, i. e. who are in supreme power : me Galatea tenebat, i. e. held my affections , V.: teneone te? i. e. are you restored to me? T.
—Implying persistence, to hold fast, keep, occupy, watch, guard, defend, maintain, retain : legio locum non tenuit, Cs.: Capitolia celsa, V.: in manicis te sub custode, H.: Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt.
—Of a way or course, to hold, keep, maintain, follow up : secundissimo vento cursum, to hold one's course : vento intermisso cursum, Cs.: Quove tenetis iter? V.: tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar, L.: Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse (sc. cursum), sailed , L.: medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene, O.; cf. hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, blows the wrong way , N.
—Fig., to hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist on : consuetudinem meam: non tenebat ornatum suum civitas: ius suum: haec duo in amicitiā, etc.: imperium in suos: silentium, L.
— To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist : illud arcte tenent, voluptatem esse summum bonum: propositum, maintain , Cs.: suas leges: quo causae teste tenentur, H.: plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur, L.: tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur, L.
— Of the memory, to hold, keep : tui memoriam cum summā benevolentiā, preserve a recollection of : memoriā tenetis, res esse, etc., you remember numeros memini, si verba tenerem, recollect , V.: dicta tenere, H.
—Of disposition or desire, to possess, occupy, control : quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc., has had possession of you : magna me spes tenet: nisi forte quem perniciosa libido tenet, S.: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled : pompā, ludis, to be fascinated : ab <*>ratore iam obsessus est ac tenetur.
— To hold position, maintain oneself, stay, be posted : quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat, L.: tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis, V.
— To hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail : imber per noctem totam tenuit, L.: tenet fama, lupam, etc, L.: fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio, L.
—Implying attainment, to reach, arrive at, attain, occupy : montes Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere, L.: portum, L.: Hesperiam, O.
—Fig., to reach, gain, acquire, obtain, attain : per cursum rectum regnum tenere: virtute regnum, L.: teneri res aliter non potest: causam, O.
—Implying restraint, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay : naves, quae vento tenebantur, Cs.: classem ibi tenebat, L.: si id te non tenet, advola: Marcellum ab gerundis rebus: ne diutius teneam: tene linguam, O.: pecus omne tenendum, V.: manum, H.: quo me decet usque teneri? V.: lacrimas in morte miserā: exercitum in stativis, L.
—With pron reflex., to keep back, remain, stay : castris sese, Cs.: castris se pavidus tenebat, L.: a conventu se remotum domi, N.: me ab accusando, refrain .
— Fig., to hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter : iracundiam: risum: iram, Cu.: ea, quae occurrunt, keep to themselves : Sed te, ne faceres, tenuit reverentia famae, O.
—Implying constraint, to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control : quamquam leges eum non tenent: interdicto non teneri: ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent, L.: teneri alienis foederibus, L.: poenā teneri, to be liable : testibus in re perspicuā teneri, to be convicted .
— Implying comprehension, to take in, comprise, comprehend, include : haec magnos formula reges tenet. H.: ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur: id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate.

tener era, erum, adj. with comp. tenerior and sup. tenerrimus
[2 TA-], soft, delicate, tender, yielding : palma: harundinum radices, Cs.: cana legam tenerā lanugine mala, V.: caules, H.: rami, O.: res tenerae, i. e. the plants , V.: prata tenerrima, O.: Aër, thin , V.: gallina, tender , H.: Dianam tenerae dicite virgines, H.
— Of tender age, young, youthful : tener et rudis: equis vetulis teneros anteponere solemus: grex, Ph.: a teneris, ut Graeci dicunt, unguiculis, i. e. from childhood : De tenero ungui, H.
—As subst: parcendum est teneris, i. e. boys , Iu.: in teneris, in early youth , V.
— Effeminate : saltatores: vestis teneris Maecenatibus apta, Iu.
—Fig., soft, delicate, tender, mobile, yielding : nihil est tam tenerum quam voluntas erga nos civium: tenerior animus: tenerae Mentes, H.: pudor, O.: oratio: versūs, H.: animus (pueri), i. e. weak .

tĕnĕrasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [tener], to grow tender, Lucr. 3, 765; cf. teneresco.

tenerē adv.
[tener]: dicere, Ta.

tĕnĕresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [tener], to grow soft or tender (post-Aug., but tenerasco with Lucr.): in tantum tenerescere acinos, ut rumpantur, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 189; 28, 12, 50, § 183; Cels. 6, 6, 4; Tert. Res. Carn. 22.

teneritās ātis, f
[tener], softness, tenderness .

tĕnĕrĭter, adv., v. tener
I. fin.

tĕnĕrĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [tener],
I. softness, tenderness si terra teneritudinem habet, Varr. R. R. 1, 36; casei, Pall. Mai, 9, 2: corticis, id. Jan. 15, 16: pueri primae teneritudinis, of the tenderest age, Suet. Tib. 44.

tĕnĕrōsĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. a tender age, Ven Vit S. Men. 2.

Tĕnes, is, v Tenedos.
tēnesmos ī, m
, τεινεσμόσ, a straining, tenesmus, N

Tĕnĭtae, ārum, f.:
I. Tenitae credebantur esse sortium deae, dictae quod tenendi haberent potestatem, Fest. p. 368 Müll.

tenor ōris, m
[2 TA-], a holding on, continuance, uninterrupted course, career : hasta servat tenorem, keeps its direction , V.: (aulaea) placido educta tenore Tota patent, by a steady motion , O.
—Fig., a course, tenor, career, movement : rerum, L.: pugnae, L.: vitae, O.: plebem eodem tenore colo, persistently , L.: eodem tenore duo consulatūs gessi, following the same policy , L.: Non... dies alium tenuisse tenorem Crediderim, V.
—In the phrase, uno tenore, in one course, uninterruptedly, uniformly, steadily, progressively : isque (stilus medius) uno tenore, ut aiunt, fluit in dicendo: brevis res est, si uno tenore peragitur, L.

Tēnos or -us, i, f., = Τῆνος,
I. one of the Cyclades, between Andros and Delos, now Tino, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 65; Liv. 36, 21; Ov. M. 7, 469.

tēnsa ae, f

—In the Circensian games, a car which bore the images of the gods, chariot for the gods: via tensarum: tensas ducere, L.

tensĭo, ōnis, f. [tendo],
I. a stretching, stretching out, extension (post-Aug. and very rare).

I. In gen.: papilionum, a setting up, pitching, Hyg. Gromat. init. - Plur.: bracchia, quae in eas tensiones includuntur, Vitr 1, 1 med. -

II. In partic., a tension or contraction of the nerves, as a disease: nervorum, Scrib. Comp. 101; 255: praecordiorum, id. ib. 260; Veg. Vet. 1, 53 fin.

tensūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a stretching out, a straining, tension (post-class.): papilionis, i. e. a setting up, pitching, Hyg. Gromat. init.: corporis, Veg. Vet. 1, 21 fin.; 2, 25; Theod. Prisc. 4, 1 med.

tēnsus
P. of tendo.

tentā-
see tempta-.

tentābundus (tempt-), a, um, adj. [tento],
I. trying, making attempts: miles tentabundus, trying here and there, Liv. 21, 36, 1.

tentāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a trial, essay, attempt (poet.; perh. only in the two foll. passages): prima vocis tentamina sumpsit, Ov. M. 3, 341: tentamina Repellere, id. ib. 7, 734.

tentāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a trial, proof essay, attempt (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; usu. in plur.).

(a). In plur.: mortalia Tentamenta, Ov. M. 15, 629: fide (i. e. fidei), id. ib. 7, 728: tui, Verg. A. 8, 144: civilium bellorum, Tac. H. 2, 38.—

(b). In sing.: tentamenti gratiā, Gell. 9, 15, 6: tentamento frustrati, Amm. 24, 2, 4 al.

tentātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.]. *
I. An attack: valetudinem tuam jam confirmatam esse et a vetere morbo et a novis tentationibus, gaudeo, Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2.—

II. A trial, proof: perseverantiae, Liv. 4, 42, 4; 41, 23, 14.—

III. Temptation (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Matt. 6, 13 et saep.

tentātor, ōris, m. [tento].
I. An assailant, attempter, tempter: integrae Dianae (Orion), Hor. C. 3, 4, 71.
—Esp., the tempter, i. e. the devil, Vulg. Matt. 4, 3; Juvenc. 1, 384.—

II. He who attacks: autumnus, tentator valetudinum, Tert. Anim. 48 init.

Tenthrēdon, ō^nis, m., = Τενθρηδών,
I. the father of Prothŏus, Hyg. Fab. 98.

tentīgō inis, f
[2 TA-], a tension, violent passion, furious desire , H., Iu.

tentĭpellĭum, ii, n. [tendo-pellis],
I. that which stretches out a skin or hide, a hidestretcher, leather-stretcher.

I. Lit.: tentipellium Artorius putat esse calceamentum ferratum, quo pelles extenduntur, indeque Afranium dixisse in Promo. pro manibus credo habere ego illos tentipellium, Fest. p. 364 Müll.; cf. Mart. 9, 73, 1.
— *

II. Transf.: Titinnium ait Verrius existimare id (sc. tentipellium) medicamentum esse, quo rugae extenduntur, cum dicat: tentipellium inducitur, rugae in ore extenduntur, cum ille τροπικῶσ dixerit, Fest. p. 364 Müll.

tentō
see tempo.

tentor, ōris, m.,
I. a holder, a sort of servant or attendant employed at chariotraces, Inscr. Grut. 339, 5; 340, 3.

tentōrĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [tentorium],
I. a little tent, Auct. B. Afr. 47, 5.

tentōrium ī, n
[2 TA-], a tent : in tentoria abducti, L.: niveis tentoria velis Adgnoscit, V.: tentoria regis, O.

tentōrĭus, a, um, adj. [tentorium],
I. of or for tents: pelles, tent-skins, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14.

tentus
P. of tendo.

tentus, a, um.
I. Part. of tendo.—

II. Part. of teneo.

tentŭs, ūs, m. [teneo],
I. a checking: haemorrhoidarum fluoris, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 2.

Tentyra, ōrum, n., = Τέντυρα, τά,
I. a city in Upper Egypt, the modern village of Denderah, Juv. 15, 35 and 76.
—Called also Tentyris, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60.
— Hence,

A. Tentyrītes, ae, adj., of or belonging to Tentyra, Tentyrite: nomos, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49.
—Plur. subst.: Tentyrītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Tentyra, Tentyrites, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 92 (better, Tentyri insula); Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 15.—

B. Tentyrītĭcus, a, um, adj., of Tentyra, Tentyric: linum, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 14.

tĕnŭābĭlis, e, adj. [tenuo],
I. making thin, attenuating: unctiones, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 34.

tĕnŭātim, adv. [id.],
I. thinly, Apic. 2, 4

tĕnŭescens, entis, Part. [tenuis],
I. growing thin: lunā crescente, opp. tenuescente, Censor. Fragm. 3.

tĕnŭĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to thin clothing: VESTIARIVS, a maker of light clothing, Inscr. Grut. 650, 8; 1111, 7; Inscr. Gud. 200, 1; Inscr. Murat. 939, 16.

tenuiculus adj. dim.
[tenuis], slight, trifling, poor : apparatus.

tenuis e, adj. with comp. tenuior and sup. tenuissimus
[2 TA-], drawn out, meagre, slim, thin, lank, slender : Pinna, H.: acus, fine , O.: avena, V.: animae (defunctorum), O.
—Of texture, thin, fine, close : vestes, O.: togae, H.: toga filo tenuissima, O.: natura oculos membranis tenuissimis saepsit.
—Of substance, thin, rare, fine, slight : caelum: athereus locus tenuissimus est: agmen (militum), L.
— Little, slight, trifling, inconsiderable, insignificant, poor, mean : oppidum: aqua, shallow , L.: tenuem fontibus adfer aquam, i. e. a little water , O.: sulcus, V.: Insignis tenui fronte Lycoris, low , H.: semita, narrow , V.: cibus, Ph.: opes: census, H.: praeda, Cs.: tenuissimum lumen: ventus, a breeze , V.
—Of persons, poor : servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis.
— Plur m . as subst: tenuīs praemio, stultos errore permovit: fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur: cuiusque censum tenuissimi auxerant.
—Fig., fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact : distinctio: cura, O.: rationes non ad tenue elimatae.
— Weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, poor, slight : tenuissima valetudo, delicate , Cs.: sermo: in tenuissimis rebus labi: artificium: spes tenuior: curae, V.
— Low in rank, mean, inferior, common : tenuiores, the lower orders : tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis: tenuissimus quisque: adulescentes tenui loco orti, L.

tenuitās ātis, f
[tenuis], thinness, slenderness, fineness, smallness, tenuity : tanta ut fugiat aciem: tenuitas ipsa, slimness : crurum, Ph.
— Smallness, insignificance, poverty, indigence, scarcity : hominis earum rerum, quas terra procreet.
—Fig., of language, simplicity, plainness : rerum et verborum.

tenuiter adv. with comp. and sup.
[tenuis], thinly : alutae confectae, Cs.
— Indifferently, poorly: Da . Quid rei gerit? Ge . sic, tenuiter, T.
— Fig., simply, plainly, directly : disserere: illae (argumentationes) tenuius tractantur.
— Lightly, triflingly, inadequately : Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta conligere: tenuissime aestimare, at the lowest possible valuation .

tenuō āvī, ātus, āre
[tenuis], to make thin, make slender, wear away, dilute, rarefy, attenuate : adsiduo vomer tenuatur ab usu, O.: Ipsā autem macie tenuant armenta volentes, make lean , V.: tenuatum corpus, H.: se in undas, dissolve , O.: vocis via est tenuata, contracted , O.: Luna tenuata, i. e. waning , O.
—Fig., to make small, lessen, diminish, reduce, weaken, enfeeble : Utque meae famam tenuent oblivia culpae, O.: virīs amoris, O.: Magna modis tenuare parvis, to degrade , H.

tenus —, n
[2 TA-], a stretched cord, noose (old).
—Hence, acc absol ., with gen, to the end, as far as, all the way to, unto, to : lumborum tenus, as far as the loins : laterum tenus, V.: per aquam ferme genūs tenus altam, L.: urbium Corcyrae tenus, L.
—As praep., with abl, all the way to, as far as, unto : Tauro tenus regnare: erat pectoribus tenus, L.: Pube tenus, V.: collo tenns, O.: mediā tenus alvo, O.: lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem, V.: poti faece tenus cadi, H.
—Fig., to the extent of, as far as, to : dando (spectaculum) Modo volneribus tenus, i. e. without fighting to the death , L.: nomine tenus, Ta.: doctrinā ore tenus exercitus, i. e. only for talking , Ta.
—In the phrase, verbo tenus, in words, as far as language is concerned : veteres verbo tenus acute... de re p. disserebant, i. e. theoretically : in quos iecit magis hoc consul verbo tenus, quam ut re insimularet, L.

tĕnus, ŏris, n. [root ten-; Gr. τείνω; v. teneo], = τένος,
I. a cord, snare, gin, springe: intendere tenus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 23; cf.: tenus est laqueus, dictus a tendiculā, Non. 6, 12: tenus est proprie extrema pars arcūs, Serv. Verg. A. 6, 62.

tĕnus [root ten; v. teneo], perh. orig., an acc. of direction, and hence joined with
I. gen.; afterwards a prep. with abl. (its supposed construction with the acc. rests upon a false reading in the passages, Ov. H. 12, 27; Val. Fl. 1, 537; Suet. Caes. 52, where the abl. is the true reading), prop. lengthwise, to the end; hence, as far as, up or down to, unto, to (placed after its case; mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cæs.).

I. In gen. ( α ) With gen. plur. (so not in the prose of Cicero): labrorum tenus, along the lips, Lucr. 1, 940; 4, 15: lumborum tenus, as far as the loins, Cic. Arat. 83 (324): crurum tenus, Verg. G. 3, 53: laterum tenus, id. A. 10, 210: per aquam ferme genūs tenus altam, Liv. 44, 40, 8: aurium tenus, * Quint. 12, 2, 17: illi rumores Cumarum tenus caluerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2: urbium Corcyrae tenus, Liv. 26, 24, 11.—

(b). With abl. (so most freq. in prose and poetry): Tauro tenus, Cic. Deiot. 13, 36; Nep. Con. 2, 3: Arimino tenus, Suet. Aug. 30: Antio tenus, id. Tib. 38: Ostiā tenus, id. Ner. 16: Aethiopiā tenus, id. Caes. 52: erat pectoribus tenus, Liv. 21, 54, 9: inguinibus tenus, Cels. 1, 3: pube tenus, Verg. A. 3, 427: summo tenus ore, id. ib. 1, 737: collo tenus, Ov. M. 2, 275: pectoribus tenus, id. ib. 15, 512; 15, 673: poplite deinde tenus, id. ib. 5, 593: pennis tenus, id. ib. 6, 258: mediā tenus alvo, id. F. 2, 145: lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem, Verg. A. 2, 553: poti faece tenus cadi, Hor. C. 3, 15, 16: tres regiones solo tenus dejectae, Tac. A. 15, 40 fin.: tectis tenus, id. ib. 13, 41: extollere caelo tenus, Just. 12, 6, 2.
—Of time: Cantabrico tenus bello nec ultra, Suet. Aug. 85; cf.: volneribus tenus, of the fighting of gladiators, Liv. 41, 20, 12 et saep.
—So the compounds, eātenus, hactenus, quātenus, quādantenus, v. h. vv.—

II. In partic.

A. After, according to, by: tertium et quartum consulatum titulo tenus gessit, Suet. Caes. 76; so, titulo tenus, id. Claud. 25; id. Dom. 1, 31: facie tenus, i. e. for the sake of appearances, App. M. 10, p. 250, 9: specie tenus, Amm. 14, 7, 5: terrore tenus, id. 16, 8, 3.—

B. Verbo tenus, less freq. nomine tenus, as far as the meaning of the word extends, in name, nominally (very rare): veteres verbo tenus... de re publicā disserebant, Cic. Leg. 3, 6, 14; Liv. 34, 5, 4: haec verba cum affectu accipimus, non verbo tenus, Dig. 2, 2, 1 med.: usurpatas nomine tenus urbium expugnationes dictitans, Tac. A. 15, 6 fin.

Tĕos or Tĕus, i, f., = Τέως,
I. a town in Ionia, the birthplace of the poet Anacreon, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Liv. 37, 27, 9.
—Hence, Tēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Teos, Teian: Anacreon, Hor. Epod. 14, 10; cf. Musa, Ov. Tr. 2, 364; id. A. A. 3, 330; id. R. Am. 762: fides, Hor. C. 1, 17, 18.
—Plur.: Tēĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Teos, Teians, Liv. 37, 12 and 28.

tepefaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[tepeo+facio], to make lukewarm, make tepid, warm, tepefy : solum: ferrum acutum, H.: hasta haesit tepefacta cerebro, V.: tepefacta cruore terra, V.

tepeō —, —, ēre
[TEP-], to be moderately warm, be lukewarm, be tepid : ubi plus tepeant hiemes, H.: tepentes aurae, V.: Sole tepente, O.
—Fig., to be warm, glow with love, be enamoured : quo (Lycidā) mox virgines tepebunt, H.: Nescio quem sensi corde tepente deum. O.
— To be lukewarm, be without ardor, be indifferent : Seu tepet sive amat, O.

tepēscō —, ere, inch.
[tepeo], to become warm, grow lukewarm, be warmed : maria agitata ventis ita tepescunt, ut, etc.: sole, O.: fixo ferrum in pulmone tepescit, V.

tephrĭas, ae, m., = τεφρίας,
I. a kind of ash-colored stone, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 56.

tephrītis, ĭdis, f., = τεφρῖτις,
I. an ashcolored precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 184.

tĕpĭdārĭus, a, um, adj. [tepidus],
I. of or belonging to tepid water or to a tepid bath.

I. Adj.: aënum, Vitr. 5, 10: CELLA, Inscr. Orell. 3328. —

II. Subst.: tĕpĭdārĭum, ii, n., a tepid bathing-room, tepid bath, Cels. 1, 3; Vitr. 5, 10, §§ 1 and 5.

tĕpĭdē, adv., v. tepidus
I. fin.

tĕpĭdo, āre, v. a. [tepidus],
I. to make lukewarm or tepid, Plin. 17, 26, 41, § 250.

tepidus adj.
[TEP-], moderately warm, lukewarm, tepid : lac, O.: ius, H.: sol, H.: cruor, V.: rogi, O.
—Fig., lukewarm, cool, faint, languid : mens, O.: faces, O.

tepor ōris, m
[tepeo], a gentle warmth, lukewarmness, tepidity, tepor : adventicius: solis, L.: verno tepori similis, Cu.

tĕpōrātus, a, um, adj. [tepor],
I. made moderately warm, warmed: fragmenta vitri, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 199.

tĕpōrus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. warm, mild (late Lat.): aequinoctium veris, Aus. Ecl. Solstit. 1: flatus Favonii, Sid. Ep. 9, 16.

tĕpŭla ăqua,
I. a stream of water (perh. tepid) conducted to the Capitol at Rome, Front. Aquaed. 8; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121.

tĕr, adv. num. [Sanscr. tris; Gr. τρίσ; cf. tres],
I. three times, thrice.

I. Lit.: ter sub armis malim vitam cernere, quam semel modo parere, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll. (Trag. v. 297 Vahl.): haec rude misceto ter in die, Cato, R. R. 104, 2: ter in anno, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 9: ter in anno audire nuntium, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 132: ter aut quater die perfricari, Cels. 4, 12: is de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 53: ter aevo functus senex (Nestor), Hor. C. 2, 9, 13; cf.: ter amplus Geryon, tripleheaded, id. ib. 2, 14, 7: pepulisse Ter pede terram, id. ib. 3, 18, 16; 4, 1, 28; id. S. 1, 10, 43: ter consul, Plin. Pan. 80: ter in annum tesseras dare, Suet. Aug. 40 et saep.
—With numerals: ter quattuor corpora, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 108 (Ann. v. 96 Vahl.): ter quinquagenos sues habere, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 22; cf.: terni ter cyathi, Hor. C. 3, 19, 14; and: ter centena epigrammata, Mart. 2, 1, 1: ter centum milibus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 116; so, ter centum (by many written as one word, tercentum), Verg. A. 1, 272; Ov. M. 14, 146: ter denis redeuntibus annis, Verg. A. 8, 47: ter denas vaccas Accipit, Ov. F. 4, 635: ter deno bove, Sil. 15, 259: ter et viciens volneratus est, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 104.—

II. Transf., in gen., for an indefinite number, = often or repeatedly: ter sese attollens cubitoque annixa levavit: Ter revoluta toro est, Verg. A. 4, 690: ter si resurgat murus aëneus, ter pereat meis Excisus Argivis; ter uxor Capta virum puerosque ploret, Hor. C. 3, 3, 65 sq.: Aeneam magnā ter voce vocavit, Verg. A. 10, 873; 1, 116; 3, 421; Hor. C. 2, 17, 26 al.: ter tanto pejor ipsa est, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 73: ludos apparat... stulte bis terque, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6; so, bis terque, Hor. Epod. 5, 33; id. A. P. 358; 440; Ov. M. 4, 517 al.: bisque terque, Mart. 4, 82, 3: terque quaterque manu pectus percussit, Verg. A. 12, 155; so, terque quaterque, id. G. 2, 399: ter et quater, Hor. C. 1, 31, 13.—

B. Esp., with adjj., to denote a high degree: felices ter et amplius, quos, etc., Hor. C. 1, 13, 17: o ego ter felix, si, etc., thrice happy, thrice fortunate, Ov. M. 8, 51: o terque quaterque beati! Verg. A. 1, 94: o mihi felicem terque quaterque diem, Tib. 3, 3, 26.

ter adv. num.
[cf. Gr. τρίσ, tres], three times, thrice : in anno: is de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat, Cs.: ter aevo functus senex, H.
—With numerals: ter quattuor corpora, Enn. ap. C.: Terni ter cyathi, H.: ter centum regnabitur annos, V.: ter denas vaccas Accipit, O.
— Thrice, repeatedly, again and again : Ter sese attollens, V.: Ter si resurgat murus aëneus, ter pereat meis Excisus Argivis, H.
—In phrases with bis or quater , of indefinite repetition, two or three times, thrice or four times, often : bis terque: Terque quaterque, V.
—With adjj., thrice, very, exceedingly : Felices ter et amplius, quos, etc., H.: o terque quaterque beati! V.: qui ter amplum Geryonen Compescit, trebly vast , H.

ter centum
num, three hundred, see ter.

tĕrămōn (tĕrămum), i, n., = τεράμων,
I. a plant growing near Philippi, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155.

tĕrbentĭnus, a, um, v. terebinthinus
I. init.

tercentum,
I. num., three hundred, v. ter.

ter-deciēns (-iēs) adv.
num, thirteen times: respirare, Iu.: HS terdeciens.

ter-dĕcĭes or -ĭens, adv. num.,
I. thirteen times: quem circulum luna terdecies in duodecim mensibus percurrit, Vitr. 9, 4: respirare, Juv. 14, 28: HS. terdeciens, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 184: binas terdecies, semel quaternas, i. e. thirty, Aus. Ep. 7, 32.

terdēni, better separately, v. ter and deni.
tĕrĕbinthĭnus (tĕrbentĭnus Veg. Vet. 2, 54, 4), a, um, adj., = τερεβίνθινος,
I. of the terebinth or turpentine-tree: resina, Cels. 5, 6; Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 35 (dub.): tabula, Petr. 33.

tĕrĕbinthīzūsa, ae, f., = τερεβινθιζουσα,
I. a turpentine-colored precious stone, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 116.

terebinthus ī, f
, τερέβιντηοσ, the terebinth, turpentine-tree, V.

tĕrē^bra, ae, f. (
I. neutr. collat. form tĕ-rē^brum, Hier. in Isa. 12, 44, 12 al.) [tero].

I. An instrument for boring, a borer, an auger, gimlet, Cato, R. R. 41, 3; Col. 4, 29, 15 sq.; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 198; 17, 15, 25, § 116; 37, 13, 76, § 200.—

II. As a surgical instrument, a trephine, Cels. 8, 3.—

III. A military engine for boring through walls in sieges, Vitr. 10, 13, 7.

tĕrē^brāmen, ĭnis, n. [terebro],
I. a hole bored: furfuracea tinearum, Fulg. Myth. 2, 19.

tĕrē^brātĭo, ōnis,
I. f [id.], a boring.

I. Lit., Col. 4, 29, 13; 5, 11, 12; id. Arb. 26.—

II. Transf., concr., a hole bored, a bore, Vitr. 9, 9 med.; 10, 13

tĕrē^brātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a boring, Scrib Comp 206.

terebrō —, ātus, āre
[terebra], to bore, bore through, perforate : cavas uteri latebras, V.: terebrato per rara foramina buxo, O.

tĕrĕbrum, i, v. terebra
I. init.

terēdō inis, f
, τερηδών, a boring worm, wood-fretter, moth, O.

Tĕrēdon, ŏnis, f.,
I. a town of Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32. § 145.

Tērĕĭdes, ae, v. Tereus.
Terensis, is, f. (sc. dea) [tero],
I. the goddess that presides over threshing, Arn. 4, p 131.

Tĕrentĭānus, v. Terentius, B.
Terentillns, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens, e g C Terentillus Arsa, author of the lex Terentilla, Liv. 3, 9 sq.

Tĕrentīnus, a, um, v. Terentus.
Tĕrentĭus, i, m.; Tĕrentĭa, ae, f.,
I. Terence, the name of a Roman gens

1. P. Terentius After, the celebrated comic poet, born at Carthage A. U. C. 569, Cic. Fam. 13, 35, 1; Suet. Vit. Ter.—

2. M. Terentius Varro, a celebrated schotar, an elder contemporary and friend of Cicero, Gell. 13, 10, 6; Plin. 35, 14, 49.—

3. C. Terentius Varro, Roman general at Cannœ, Liv. 22, 61.
—In fem., Terentia, the wife of Cicero.
— Hence,

A. Tĕ-rentĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Terentius, Terentian: Terentia et Cassia lex frumentaria, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 52. —

B. Tĕrentĭānus, a, um, adj., of Terence, Terentian: Chremes, i. e. occurring in the poet Terence, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 3; so, Phormio, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 56: Terentianus ipse se puniens, i. e. the Heautontimoroumenos, id. Tusc. 3, 27, 65: verbum, id. Lael. 24, 89: exercitus, commanded by M Terentius Varro, Liv. 23, 32, 16.—

C. Tĕ-rentilla, ae, f. dim. of Terentia, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 69. —

2. Subst.: Tĕrentĭā-nus, i, m., a proper name. L. Terentianus Maurus, a grammarian at the close of the first century after Christ, author of a metrical work.

Tĕrentus or -os, i, f.,
I. a place at the extremity of the Campus Martius, on the Tiber, where the Ludi Saeculares were held, Ov. F. 1, 501; Mart. 1, 70, 2, 4, 1, 8; 10, 63, 3; Fest pp. 350 and 351 Müll.
— Hence, Tĕrentīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Terentus, Terentine: ludi, i. e. the secular games, Varr. ap. Censor. de Die Nat. 17; Aus. Idyll. 11, 34: tribus, Cic. Planc. 17, 43; 22, 54; S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5; Liv. 10, 9, 14: nuces, Plin. 15, 10, 9, § 35 (al. Tarentinus).

teres etis, adj.
[1 TER-], rounded off, rounded, well-turned, round, smooth : stipites, Cs.: oliva, V.: fusus, O.: hastile, L.: mucro, V.: cervix, rounded , V.: puer, a graceful figure , H.: plagae, tightly twisted , H.: zona, neat , O.: gemma, becoming , V.
—Fig., finished, complete, smooth, polished : (sapiens) in se ipso totus teres atque rotundus, H.: Atticorum aures: oratio, polished .

Tereses, ium, m.,
I. a people of Spain, Plin 3, 1, 3, § 14.

Tēreus, ĕi or ĕos, m., = Τηρεύς.
I. A king of Thrace, husband of Procne, the sister of Philomela, whom he violated, Hyg. Fab. 45; Ov. F. 2, 629; id. M. 6, 497, 6. 615; 6, 635; Mart. 14, 75, 1.
—Hence, Tērĕĭdes, ae, m., the offspring of Tereus, i. e. his son Itys, Ov. Ib. 436.—

II. The name of a tragedy by Attius, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 3; 16, 5, 1.

Tergedum, i, n.,
I. a town of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 184.

ter-geminus adj.,
of triple birth, threefold, triple: vir... canis, i. e. Geryon and Cerberus. O.: Hecate (as identified with Luna and Diana), V.: honores, the threefold honors (i. e. of the three highest magistracies), H.

ter-gĕnus, adv.,
I. of a threefold kind, threefold (late Lat.): bumana efficiunt habitacula tergenus artes. Aus. Idyll. 11, 43; 11, 49.

tergeō sī, sus, ēre
[STRAG-], to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse : qui tractant ista, qui tergent: clipeos et spicula, polish , V.: arma, L.: ut tersis niteant talaria plantis, O.: gallinā palatum, to tickle the palate , H.

Tergeste, is, n.,
I. the northernmost town on the coast of Istria, the mod. Trieste, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 127; Vell. 2, 110, 4.
—Called also Tergestum, Mel. 2, 3, 13.
—Hence, Tergestīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tergeste, Tergestine. sinus, the mod. Golfo di Trieste, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 127.
—Plur subst. Tergestīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tergeste, the Terges tines, Hirt B G 8, 24.

tergilla, ae, f. dim. [tergum],
I. the skin, sward, or rind of pork, Apic. 4, 3; cf.: ter gilla sive tergillum φορίνη, χοιρον δέρμα Gloss Philox.

tergīnum, i, n. [id.],
I. a hide, raw-hide, as a scourge, Lucil. ap. Non. 414, 9: vostrum durius tergum erit quam terginum hot meum'st, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 19.

tergĭversanter, adv., v. tergiversor
I. fin.

tergiversātiō ōnis, f
[tergiversor], a declining, refusing, subterfuge, tergiversation .

tergiversātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who delays, declines, o hangs back, a boggler, laggard (post-class.), Gell. 11, 7, 9; Arn. 7, 247; cf. Isid. 10, 271.

tergĭversātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.]
I. shuffing, evasiv (late Lat.): defensio, Aug Gest. c. Emer. 11.

tergiversor —, ārī, dep.
[tergum+verto], to turn the back, decline, refuse, make difficulties, boggle, shuffle, evade, shift, tergiversate : quid tergiversaris?: hunc tergiversantem iudicio persequi: non incallide: locus ad tergiversandum: (consulem) tergiversari res cogebat, L.

(tergō, ere)
see tergeo.

tergŏro, ăre, v. a. [tergus],
I. to cover cover over with any thing: sues luto se ter gorantes, Plin. 8, 52, 78, § 212.

tergum ī, n
[TRAG-], the back : manibus ad tergum reiectis: tergo poenas pendere, T.: tergo ac capite puniri, L.: recurvum (of the dolphin), O.
— The back part, reverse, hinder part, rear : Praebere Phoebo terga, to sun itself , O.: Terga Parthorum dicam, the flight , O.: terga vincentium, Ta.: libri in tergo necdum finitus Orestes, written on the back , Iu.
—In phrase, a tergo or post tergum, behind, in the rear : a tergo, fronte, lateribus tenebitur: ut a tergo Milonem adorirentur, behind : tumultum hostilem a tergo accepit, S.: post tergum hostium legionem ostenderunt, Cs.: qui iam post terga reliquit Sexaginta annos, has passed , Iu.: tot amnibus montibusque post tergum obiectis, Cu.
—With verto or do, to turn the back, turn back, take flight, run away, flee, retreat : omnes hostes terga verterunt, Cs.: qui plures simul terga dederant, etc., L.: terga fugae praebere, O.: terga praestare (fugae), Ta.
— The back, surface : proscisso quae suscitat aequore terga, V.: amnis, O.
—Of an animal, the body : (serpens) Squamea convolvens sublato pectore terga, V.: horrentia centum Terga suum, i. e. head of swine , V.: perpetuo tergo bovis, V.
— The covering of the back, skin, hide, leather : Taurino quantum possent circumdare tergo, ox-hide , V.: venti bovis inclusi tergo, i. e. in a bag of bull's hide , O.: Et feriunt molles taurea terga manūs, i. e. tymbals , O.: rupit Terga novena boum, i. e. the nine thicknesses of bull's hide , O.: per linea terga (scuti), V.

tergus oris, n
[TRAG-], the back, body, trunk : resecat de tergore (suis) partem, of a chine of bacon , O.: diviso tergore (iuvenci), Ph.
— A skin, hide, leather : Tergora deripiunt costis, V.: Gestasset laevā taurorum tergora septem, seven layers of hide (as a shield), O.

Tĕrīna, ae, f.,
I. a town in the Bruttian territory, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72; Liv. 8, 24.
— Hence, Tĕrīnaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Terina: sinus, the Gulf of Santa Eufemia, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72: Elysius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115.

ter-jŭgus, a, um, adj. [jugum],
I. thrice bound together, threefold: milia, three thousand, Aus. Ep. 8, 11: caput, App. M. 6, p. 181, 5.

termen, ĭnis, v. terminus
I. init.

termentum, i, n.:
I. termentum pro eo, quod nunc dicitur detrimentum, utitur Plautus in Bacchidibus (4, 9, 5), Fest. p. 363 Müll.; cf. Plaut. l. l. Ritschl.

termes itis, m
[1 TER-], a bough cut off, branch : olivae, H.

termĕs, ĭtis, m. [tero],
I. a bough cut off from the olive-tree, Hor. Epod. 16, 45; of the palm-tree, Gell. 3, 9, 9: inculto termite, Grat. Cyn. 20; cf.: termes ramus desectus ex arbore nec foliis repletus, ac nimis glaber, Fest. p. 367 Müll.

termes, v. tarmes.
Termes, ētis, f., = Τέρμες,
I. a town in Spain, now Lerma, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 27; Flor. 3, 22 fin.
—Hence, Termestīnus, a, um, adj., belonging to Termes, Tac. A. 4, 45.
—Subst.: Termestīni, ōrum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Termes, Epit. Liv. 54 Drak. —

II. A town in Ionia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118.

Termessus, i, f., = Τερμησσός,
I. a town in Pisidia, now Karabunar Kini, Liv. 38, 15.
— Hence, Termessenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Termessus, Liv. l. l.

Terminālia ium, n
the festival of Terminus (god of boundaries, held Feb. 23), C., L., H., O.

termĭnālis, e, adj. [terminus].
I. Of or belonging to boundaries, boundary-, terminal: pali, Tert. Jejun. 11 fin.: lapides, Amm. 18, 2, 15: arbores, Paul. Sent. 5, 22, 2: plagarum terminalium accolae, Amm. 31, 10, 3.
—Hence,

B. Subst.: Termĭna-lĭa, ĭum, n., the festival of Terminus (the god of boundaries), held on the 23d of Feb., Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; Ov. F. 2, 639 sq.; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 1; id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Liv. 43, 11, 13; 45, 44, 3; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; Macr. S. 1, 13; Lact. Mort. Persec. 12.—

II. Of or belonging to the end, final, concluding: sententia, final decision, Cod. Just. 4, 31, 14: tuba, announcing the conclusion of the play, App. M. 10, p. 253, 22: o (littera), i. e. at the end of the word, Prisc. p. 1010 P.

termĭnātē, adv., v. termino
I. fin.

terminātiō ōnis, f
[termino], a bounding, fixing of limits, establishing lines : Scipionis, L.
— Fig., a fixing, determining, decision : (verborum) ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, arrangement : poëtica et versus inventus est terminatione aurium, i. e. the limits required by the ear .

termĭnātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who limits, sets bounds, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11.

termĭnātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a boundary, limit, Lex ap. Front. Aquaed. 129.

terminō āvī, ātus, āre
[terminus], to set bounds, mark off by boundaries, bound, limit : praetores terminare iussi, quā, etc., i. e. to bound their jurisdiction , L.: finīs imperi caeli regionibus: fana, L.: stomachus palato extremo atque intimo terminatur, ends in : imperium Oceano, famam astris, V.
—Fig., to limit, set limits, circumscribe, bound : isdem finibus gloriam, quibus vitam: ea (lingua) vocem terminat: campos oculis, i. e. reach the limits of , L.
— To limit, define, determine : bona voluptate, mala dolore.
— To set bounds, close, finish, end, terminate : clausulas longā syllabā: ut pariter extrema terminentur.

terminus ī, m
[1 TER-], a boundary-line, boundary, bound, limit : de terminis contentio: templi, L.: possessionum.
—Person., Termmus, the deity presiding over boundaries , L., H., O.
— Fig., a bound, limit, end, term <*> in amicitiā fines, et quasi termini diligendi: nullis terminis circumscribere aut definire ius suum: terminos pangere: gloriae, Cu.
— An end, term : vitae: senectutis.

Termitānus, a, um, v. thermae, II.
termĭtĕus, a, um, adj. [termes],
I. of or belonging to an olive-branch: ramus, an olive-branch, Grat. Cyn. 446.

termo, ōnis, v. terminus
I. init.

ternārĭus, a, um, adj. [terni],
I. containing or consisting of three, ternary.

I. Adj.: scrobes, i. e. of three feet, Col. 11, 2, 28: numerus, Aus. Idyll. 11 praef. —

II. Subst.: ternārĭus, ii, m., for triens, a third of an as, Pelag. Vet. 16.

ternī ae, a, adj. num distr.
[ter], three each : Terni ter cyathi, H.: ut in iugera singula ternis medimnis decidere liceret: cum singulas (navīs) binae ac ternae naves circumsteterant, Cs.
— Three, triple (poet. for tres): terni vagantur Ductores, V.: dare milia terna macello, H.: saecula, Tb.

terni-dēni, ae, a,
I. num. distr. adj., thirteen each: ternadena ova subicito aestate totā, Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231.

ternĭo, ōnis, m. [terni],
I. the number three, a ternion, τριάς, Gell. 1, 20, 6; Mart. Cap. 7, § 775; Isid. Orig. 18, 65.

ter-nox, noctis, f.,
I. a threefold night: Herculea, in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301.

ternus adj.
[ter], threefold, triple : terno consurgunt ordine remi, V

terō trīvī (trīstī for trīvistī, Ct.), trītus, ere
[1 TER-], to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind, bray triturate : lacrimulam oculos terendo exprimere, T.: unguibus herbas, O.: calamo labellum, i. e. to blow upon the flute , V.: calcem calce, tread upon , V.
—Of grain, to rub off, tread out, thresh : Milia frumenti tua triverit area centum, H.: teret area culmos, V.: Ut patriā careo, bis frugibus area trita est, i. e. during two harvests , O.
— To rub smooth, burnish, polish, sharpen : mordaci pumice crura, O.: radios rotis, smoothed, turned , V.: catillum manibus, H.
— To lessen by rubbing, rub away, wear away by use, wear out : silices, O.: ferrum, to dull , O.: trita vestis, H.
—Of a place, to wear, tread often, visit, frequent : iter, V.: Appiam mannis, H.: viam, O.
—Fig., of time, to wear away, use up, pass, spend, waste, kill : in convivio tempus, L.: teretur interea tempus: teritur bellis civilibus aetas, H.: Omne aevum ferro, V.: otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se, L.
— To exert greatly, exhaust, wear out : in opere longinquo sese, L.: in armis plebem, L.
—Of words, to wear by use, render common, make trite : verbum sermone: quae (nomina) consuetudo diurna trivit.

Terpsĭchŏrē, ēs, f., = Τερψιχόρη,
I. the Muse of dancing, Aus. Idyll. 20, 5; hence, in gen., for Muse, poetry: Terpsichoren odit, Juv. 7, 35; Sid. Ep. 8, 16.

terra ae, f
[TERS-], the earth : locata in mediā sede mundi: umbra terrae.
—Person., as a goddess, Terra, Earth , C., O.
— The land : res invectae ex terrā: aditum habere ab terrā, Cs.: ipse terrā eodem pergit, L.: nationibus terrā marique imperare, by land and sea : mari terrāque bella commissa: et mari et terrā, N.: mari atque terrā, S.
— The ground, earth : terrae motūs, earthquakes : quae gignuntur e terrā: mei sub terras ibit imago, i. e. to the underworld , V.
— Soil, earth, ground : terrae filius, son of earth : aquam terramque ab Lacedaemoniis petere, water and earth (in token of subjection), L.: Sicco terram spuit ore viator, V.
— A land, country, region, territory : mea, O.: in hac terrā: Gallia, Cs.: eae terrae: qui terras incolant eas, etc.: (Cimbri) alias terras petierunt, Cs.: Terrarum curam accipere, of the nations , V.: Ostendent terris hunc tantum fata, i. e. to men , V.
—In the phrase, in terris, in all lands, on earth, in the world : pecunia quanta est in terris, in the world : ruberes, Viveret in terris te si quis avarior, H.
—In the phrase, orbis terrarum, or orbis terrae, the world, whole world, all nations : totum orbem terrarum nostro imperio teneri: senatus, id est, orbis terrae consilium.
— Plur gen ., with adv. of place : Quoquo hinc asportabitur terrarum, to whatever part of the world , T.: ubi terrarum esses, where in the world .

Terrăcīna, Terrăcīnensis, v Tarracina.
terrēnus adj.
[terra], of the globe, on the earth, earthly, terrestrial, terrene : corpora: umores: bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, land-animals.
—Earthly, sublunary, mortal : eques Bellerophon, H.: numina, O.
— Consisting of earth, earthy, earthen : tumulus, Cs.: agger, V.: campus, L.: fornax, O.
—As subst n., land, ground , L.

terreō uī, itus, ēre
[2 TER-], to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay : vi: ultro succlamationibus, L.: nec me ista terrent: suae malae cogitationes terrent: multum ad terrendos nostros valuit clamor, Cs.: metu, L.: Territus hoste novo, O.: maxime territi, ne opprimerentur, apprehensive , L.: Terruit gentīs, ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae, H.: territus animi, L.
— To drive away by terror, frighten off, scare away : profugam per totum orbem, O.: volucres (harundo), H.: Terret ambustus Phaethon avaras Spes, H.
— To deter by terror, scare, frighten : ut, quo minus libere hostes insequerentur, terreret, Cs.: memoria exempli terrebat, ne rem committerent eo, L.

terrestris e, adj.
[terra], of the earth, on land, earth-, land-, terrestrial : animantium genus: res: praesidium: exercitus, land-forces , N.: proelia, battles by land , N.: amoenitas, L.

terreus adj.
[terra], of earth, earthen : progenies, V.

terribilis e, adj. with comp.
[2 TER-], frightful, dreadful, terrible : aspectu: urbi, L.: irā, V.: voltus, O.: incultu, tenebris (carceris) facies, S.
— With supin. abl. : Terribiles visu formae, V.: cuius (viri) virtute terribilior erat populus R. exteris gentibus: cum alia aliis terribiliora adferentur, L.

terrĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [terribilis],
I. the quality of inspiring terror, horrible aspect, Jornand, Get. 24.

terrĭbĭlĭter, adv., v. terribilis
I. fin.

terrĭcŏla, ae, comm. [terra-colo],
I. a dweller upon earth, a terrestrial (ante- and post-class.): terricolae Lamiae, Lucil. ap. Lact. 1, 22: inter terricolas caelicolasque, App. de Deo Socr. 45, 21.

terrĭcrĕpus, a, um, adj. [terror-crepo],
I. frightfully thundering, Aug. Conf. 8, 2.

terrĭcŭla, ōrum, n. (collat. form ter-rĭcŭla, ae, f.) [terreo],
I. means of exciting terror, a fright, scarecrow, bugbear (very rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.).

(a). Neutr.: proinde ista haec tua aufer terricula, Att. ap. Non. 227, 31 (Trag. Fragm. v. 324, 623): nullis minis, nullis terriculis se motos, Liv. 34, 11, 7: sine tribuniciae potestatis terriculis, id. 5, 9, 7.—

(b). Fem. (ante- and post-class.): pertimuistis cassam terriculam adversari, Afran. ap. Non. 352, 26 (Com. Fragm. v. 270 Rib.): terriculas tyrannicae potestatis profligare, Lact. Mort. Persec. 16 med.: omnes terriculae suppliciorum, Min. Fel. Oct. 37.

terrĭcŭlāmenta, ōrum, n. [terricula],
I. things that excite terror, frights, terrors (post-class.): sepulchrorum, App. Mag. 315, 27: prodigiorum, Sid. Ep. 7, 1.
—Sing.: inane terriculamentum bonis hominibus, App. de Deo Socr. p. 50, 16.

terriculum ī, n
[2 TER-], a source of terror, fright, scarecrow, bugbear , L.

terrĭfăgus, a, um, adj. [terra, φάγω],
I. eating dust (eccl. Lat.): serpens, Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 28.

terrĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [terrifico],
I. a frightening, terrifying, terror: imaginum, Non. 135, 15.

terrificō —, —, āre
[terrificus], to make afraid, frighten, alarm, scare : animos, V.

terrificus adj.
[terreo+2 FAC-], causing terror, frightful, terrible : Caesaries, O.: vates, V.

terrigena ae, adj.
[terra+GEN-], born of the earth, sprung from earth, earth-born : coclea, Poët<*> ap. C.: fratres (i. e. of men sprung up from the sown dragon's teeth), O.

terrĭgĕnus, a, um, v. terrigena
I. init.

terrĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [terreo-loquor],
I. fear-speaking, fear-inspiring: dicta vatum, Lucr. 1, 103.

terrĭpăvĭum, ii, v. tripudium.
terrĭpŭdĭum, ii, v. tripudium.
terrĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [terreo-sono],
I. sounding terribly: stridor venientis Alani, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 109.

terrĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [terreo],
I. a frightening, alarming, terrifying: levis, Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 41.

territō —, —, āre, freq.
[terreo], to put in terror, frighten, affright, alarm, terrify : horum supplicio dubitantes territant, Cs.: urbīs, V.: (adulescentem) minis, L.: ita me miseram territas, T.

terrĭtōrĭālis, e, adj. [territorium],
I. of or belonging to territory, territorial: termini, Front. Limit. p. 47 Goes.

territōrium ī, n
[terra], the land of a town, domain, territory : coloniae.

territus
P of terreo.

terror ōris, m
[2 TER-], great fear, affright, dread, alarm, terror, panic : iniecto terrore mortis: homines terrore repellere: hostibus terrorem inferre, Cs.: reddit inlatum antea terrorem, L.: qui modo terrori fuerant, L.: tantus repente terror invasit, ut, etc., Cs.: sic terrore oblato a ducibus, Cs.: tantumque terrorem incussere patribus, ut, etc., L.: si tantus habet mentīs et pectora terror, V.: ingentem Galli terrorem memoriā pristinae cladis attulerant, L.: arcanus, secret dread , Ta.: totius anni fructus uno belli terrore amittitur, apprehension of war : externus, i. e. dread of foreign enemies , L.: servilis, dread of the slaves , L.
— An object of fear, cause of alarm, terror, dread : duobus huius urbis terroribus depulsis: caelestes maritimique terrores, frightful occurrences , L.: ingens hostium (i. e. chariots armed with scythes), Cu.
— Frightful reports, terrible news : non mediocres terrores iacit: miros terrores ad me attulit, bugbears : Romam tanti terrores erant adlati, ut, etc., L.
—Of eloquence, tremendous power : (Periclis) vis dicendi terrorque.

terrōsus, a, um, adj. [terra],
I. full of earth, earthy (very rare): harena, Vitr. 2, 4: montes, id. 2, 6 fin.

terrŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small piece of land, a field (late Lat.): alienae, other men's fields, Cod. Just. 10, 15, 1; 11, 24, 6; cf. Prisc. p. 615 P.

terrŭlentē, adv., v. terrulentus.
terrŭlentus, a, um, adj. [terra],
I. of or belonging to the earth, earthly (late Lat.): quod terrulentum ac sordidum, etc., Prud. στεφ. 2, 196: hic (Cain) terrulentis, ille (Abel) vivis fungitur, i. e. fruits of the earth, id. Hamart. 5 praef.
—Adv.: terrŭlentē in an earthly manner: quaerere rem spiritalem, Prud. στεφ. 10, 378.

tersus adj.
[P. of tergeo], wiped off, clean, neat : plantae, O.

tersus, a, um, Part. of tergeo.
tersus, ūs, m. [tergeo],
I. a wiping off, cleansing (Appuleian): lintea tersui profer, App. M. 1, p. 113, 2: tersui dentium petere aliquid, i.e. for tooth-powder, id. Mag. p. 277, 2.

Tertia, ae, f., v. tertius, a, um, II. B.
tertĭa-dĕcĭmāni, ōrum, m. (sc. milites) [tertius],
I. soldiers of the thirteenth legion, Tac. H. 3, 27.

tertiādecumānī ōrum, m
[tertius decumus], soldiers of the thirteenth legion , Ta.

tertiānus adj.
[tertius], of the third, tertian : febres, i. e. the tertian fever.
—Plur. m . as subst, soldiers of the third legion , Ta.

tertĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. containing a third part.

I. Adj.: stannum, that contains one part of white and two of black lead, Plin. 34, 17, 48, § 160. —

II. Subst.: tertĭārĭum, ii, n., a third part, a third, Cato, R. R. 95, 1; Vitr. 4, 7, 5.

tertĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [tertiatus],
I. a doing a thing the third time; concr., that which is produced by a third operation: miscere tertiationem cum primā pressurā, the oil produced by the third pressure, Col. 12, 52, 11.

tertĭātō, adv., v. 2. tertio.
tertĭceps, ĭpis, adj. [tertius],
I. the third: mons, the third hill (of Rome), an old formula in Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Müll.

tertiō adv.
[tertius], for the third time : Non hercle veniam tertio, T.: pecuniam dare: consules creati, L.
— In the third place, thirdly : haec spectans... simul, ut... tertio, ut, etc., Cs.

tertĭō, adv., v. tertius
I. fin. A.

tertĭo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [tertius], to do for the third time (very rare): jugerum, to plough for the third time, Col. 2, 4, 8: campos, id. 2, 4, 4: colles iterandi tertiandique, id. 2, 4, 9: agrum, Pall. Sept. 1, 1: tertiata verba, thrice repeated, i. e. stammered out, App. M. 5, p. 166 fin.
— Hence, for the third time, thrice: verba tertiato et quartato dicere, Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 314.
—*

II. Part.: tertĭātus, a, um, greater by a third: castra, whose length is one third greater than its breadth, Hyg. Grom. p. 8, 1.

tertĭōcērĭus, ii, m. [tertius-cera],
I. a functionary of the third rank, Cod. Just. 12, 21, 1; 12, 24, 7.

tertium adv.
[tertius], for the third time : etiam iterum ac tertium: creatis tribunis, L.

tertĭus, a, um,
I. num. ord. adj. [ter], the third.

I. Adj.: vos duo eritis, atque amica tua erit tecum tertia, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 66: tres video sententias ferri: unam, etc.... alteram, etc.... tertiam ut, etc., Cic. Lael. 16, 56; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26: sic disserunt: si quod sit in obscenitate flagitium, id aut in re esse aut in verbo: nihil esse tertium, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1; cf. id. Phil. 2, 13, 31: annus, id. Rep. 2, 37, 62: tertio illo anno, id. ib. 3, 32, 44: mancipia venibant Saturnalibus tertiis, i.e. on the third day of the Saturnalia, id. Att. 5, 20, 5: ab Jove tertius Ajax, the third in descent, greatgrandson of Jupiter, Ov. M. 13, 28: per tertia numina juro, i.e. by the infernal gods, id. Tr. 2, 53: regna, the infernal regions, id. F. 4, 584: tertius e nobis, i.e. one of us three, id. M. 14, 237: tertios creari (censores), Liv. 6, 27, 5: tertius dies est, it is two days since, Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1: syllaba ab eā tertia, Quint. 1, 5, 30: diebus tertiis, every three days, Gell. 9, 4, 7. —

II. Substt.

A. tertĭae, ārum, f. (sc. partes).

1. A third part: miscentur argento tertiae aeris Cyprii, Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 131; 34, 5, 11, § 20: cum ad tertias subsederit coctura, Col. 12, 20, 4; 12, 35; Plin. 21, 18, 71, § 119: duae tertiae partes, two thirds, Col. 5, 2, 11.
—*

2. The third part in a play: Spinther secundarum, tertiarumque Pamphilus, Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54. —

B. Tertĭus, ii, m., and Tertĭa, ae, f., proper names. The latter in a sarcastic pun: Tertiā deductā (after a third was deducted, or after Tertia was seduced), Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 2; Suet. Caes. 50.
—Adv.

A. tertĭō.

1. For the third time: non hercle veniam tertio, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 24: ille iterum, ille tertio pecuniam dedit, Cic. Deiot. 5, 14: sanguis mittendus est iterum tertioque, Cels. 4, 4, fin.: cui ter proditae patriae: semel cum, etc.... iterum cum, etc.... tertio hodie, etc., Liv. 23, 9, 11; tertio consules esse, Plin. Pan. 60, 5; cf. Gell. 10, 1.
—*

2. In the third place, thirdly: haec spectans, etc.... simul, ut, etc.... tertio, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 43.—

3. Three times (post-class.): parietes tertio obducere, Pall. 1, 11, 2; Treb. Gall. 17. —

B. tertĭum, for the third time: nemo est quin saepe jactans Venerium jaciat aliquando, non numquam etiam iterum ac tertium, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 121: veniunt iterum atque tertium, Cato ap. Charis. p. 196 P.: idque iterum tertiumque, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 139: consules creati Q. Fabius Vibulanus tertium et L. Cornelius Maluginensis, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 6, 27, 2: mori consulem tertium oportuit, id. 3, 67, 3; Front. Aquaed. 10; cf. Gell. 10, 1.

tertius adj. num ord.
[ter], the third : trīs video sententias ferri: unam... alteram. .. tertiam ut, etc.: Pompei consulatus: tertio illo anno: Saturnalibus tertiis, i. e. on the third day of the Saturnalia : ab Iove tertius Aiax, i. e. great-grandson of Jupiter , O.: per tertia numina iuro, i. e. by the infernal gods , O.: regna, the infernal regions , O.: Tertius e nobis, i. e. one of us three , O.

tertius decumus
num ord. adj., the thirteenth: locus: legio, Ta.

tertĭus-dĕcĭmus (-dĕcŭmus), a, um,
I. num. ord. adj., the thirteenth: dies, Cels. 3, 4 med.: mense, Col. 6, 36, 2; Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171: tertiadecuma legio, Tac. A. 1, 37.

Tertullĭānus, i, m.
A. Q. Septimius Florens, Tertullian, a learned father of the Church, a native of Carthage, in the first half of the third century of the Christian era, Lact. 5, 1, 23; 5, 4, 3; Isid. 8, 5, 60.—

B. A celebrated jurist under Septimius Severus, Dig. 29, 2, 30, § 6; 28, 5, 3, § 2.

tertus, a, um, Part. of tergeo.
terūncius ī, m
[ter+ūncia], of three twelfths of an as, a quarter as ; hence, a trifle : nullus teruncius, not a farthing .
—Of an inheritance, in the phrase, ex teruncio (heres), heir to one fourth of the estate : fecit (heredem) me ex teruncio.

ter-vĕnēfĭcus, i, m.,
I. thrice poisoner, i. q. triple-dyed scoundrel, thorough knave, as a term of abuse, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 15.

tesca (tesqua), ōrum (the sing. v. in foll.), n.,
I. rough or wild regions, wastes, deserts: tesqua sive tescua κατάκρημνοι καὶ ῥάχεις καὶ ἔρημοι τόποι, Gloss. Philox.: deserta et tesca loca, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll.; v. Varr. in loc.: loca aspera, saxea tesca tuor, Cic. poët. ap. Fest. pp. 356 and 357 Müll.; so, deserta et inhospita tesca, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 19: nemorosa, Luc. 6, 41: remota, App. Flor. p. 358, 22; cf. id. ib. p. 348, 22. Such places were sacred to the gods: loca quaedam agrestia, quae alicujus dei sunt, dicuntur tesca, Varr. l. l.
—Sing.: templum tescumque finito in sinistrum, an old religious formula, Varr. l. l.; cf. Fest. l. l.

tesqua (tesca) ōrum, n
rough places, wild regions, wastes, steppes: deserta, H.

tessărăcostē, ēs, f., = τεσσαρακοστή,
I. the fortieth day, Ambros. in Luc. 3, § 16.

tessella ae, f dim.
[tessera], a small cube, die , Iu.

tessellārĭus, ii, m. [tessella],
I. one who makes tessellae, for pavements or for playing, Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2; Inscr. Orell. 4289.

tessellātim, adv. [id.],
I. in a checkered or tesselated form (late Lat.): concidere spathulam porcinam, Apic. 4, 3: incidere pernam, id. 7, 9.

tessellātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of small square stones, checkered, tesselated: pavimenta, Suet. Caes. 46.

tessera ae, f
, τέσσαρα, a die, cube (marked on six sides): ludere tesseris, T.: tesseras iacere: in tesserarum prospero iactu, L.: mittere, O.
—A square tablet bearing a watchword, watchword, parole, countersign: tessera per castra a Livio consule data erat, ut, etc., L.: omnibus tesseram dare iubet, L.
—A token, ticket, billet: frumenti, i. e. a ticket for a share in the distribution of corn, Iu.

tesserārius ī, m
[tessera], an officer in charge of the watchword , Ta.

tesserula ae, f dim.
[tessera], a square paving-stone , Lucil. ap. C.

testa ae, f
[TERS-], a piece of burned clay, brick, tile : testae tectorum meorum.
— A piece of baked earthen-ware, earthen vessel, pot, pitcher, jug, urn : testā ardente, a lamp , V.: (vinum) testā Conditum levi, H.: mihi fundat avitum Condita testa merum, O.
— A broken piece of earthen-ware, brick, sherd, potsherd : Testa parem fecit, O.: unde cerebrum testa ferit, Iu.
—Among the Greeks, a sherd used in voting, potsherd as a ballot : testarum suffragiis, quod illi o)strakismo/n vocant, N.
— Plur, castanets, bits of bone struck together by dancers : Testarum crepitūs cum verbis, Iu.
— A shell, hard covering : nativae: lubrica, i. e. a covering of ice , O.
— A shell-fish : non omne mare est generosae fertile testae, H.

testābĭlis, e, adj. [testor],
I. that has a right to give testimony, Gell. 6, 7, 2.

testācĕus (TESTACIVS, Inscr. Orell. 4353), a, um, adj. [testa].
I. Consisting of bricks or tiles, brick-, tile-: structura, Vitr. 2, 8 fin.: pavimentum, id., 7, 4, fin.: Col. 1, 6, 13: opus, Plin. Ep. 10, 37, 2; 10, 39, 4: MONVMENTVM, Inscr. Orell. 4354. —

B. Subst.: testācĕum, i, n., a kind of brick, Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176; Pall. Mai. 11, 3.—

II. Covered with a shell, testaceous: omnia, shell fish, testacea, Plin. 32, 5, 20, § 58; cf. operimentum, id. 11, 37, 55, § 153 (Jahn, testeus).—

III. Brick-colored: gemmae, Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106: pira, id. 15, 15, 16, § 55.

testāmen, ĭnis, n. [testor],
I. evidence, proof, testimony, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 99.

testāmentālis, e, adj. [testamentum],
I. of or belonging to a last will (late Lat.): vox, Jornand. Get. 59.

testāmentārius adj.
[testamentum], relating to wills, testamentary : (lex) Cornelia.
—As subst m., a maker of wills, forger of a testament , Cs.

testāmentum ī, n
[testor], a last will, testament, will : defensio testamentorum: testamentorum ruptorum iura: inritum: id testamento cavebit is? etc.: testamento esse in triente: cum ei testamento HS miliens relinquatur: testamenta resignare, H.: testamento adoptare eum, N.

testātim, adv. [testa],
I. like sherds, in bits or fragments (ante-class.): comminuere, Pompon. ap. Non. 178, 25: caput alicui, Inv. ap. Charis. p. 196 P.

testātiō ōnis, f
[testor], a calling to witness, invoking as witness : foederum ruptorum, L.

testātō, adv., v. testor
I. fin.

testātor, ōris, m. [testor].
I. One who bears witness or testifies to a thing, a witness (very rare), Prud. Cath. 12, 85.—

II. One who makes a will or testament, a testator (the predom. jurid. signif. of the word, but not in Cic.), Dig. 28, 3, 17; 31, 1, 89; Suet. Ner. 17; Lact. 4, 20 al.

testātrix, īcis, f. [testator, II.],
I. she that makes a will or testament, a testatrix, Dig. 31, 1, 30; 31, 1, 35; 31, 1, 89 fin.; 36, 3, 18, § 1.

testātus adj. with comp.
[P. of testor], public, manifest, evident, indisputable, published : ut res quam maxime testata esse posset: haec testata sunt et inlustria: nihil religione testatum: res multorum oculis testatior.

testĕus, a, um, adj. [testa],
I. of earthen materials, earthy, earthen (late Lat.): testea terrenaque corpora, Macr. S. 7, 15 med.: indumentum animi (corpus), id. Somn. Scip. 1, 11 fin.: fragmen, Prud. στεφ. 5, 553: vasa, Vulg. Thren. 4, 2.

testĭcŭlāri est jumentis maribus feminas vel mares feminis admovere, licet alii dicant testilari, Fest. p. 366 Müll. [testiculus; v. 2. testis].
testĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [testiculus],
I. having testicles.

I. Adj.: equi (opp. spadones), Veg. Vet. 4, 7.—

II. Subst.: testĭcŭ-lata, ae, f. (sc. herba), a plant, called also mercurialis and orchion, App. Herb. 82.

testiculus ī, m dim.
[2 testis], a testicle , Iu.

testificātiō ōnis, f
[testificor], a bearing witness, giving testimony, testifying, attestation : eius rei: testificationes animadvertebant.
— An attestation, proof, evidence : summa testificatio tuorum in se officiorum.

testificor ātus, ārī, dep.
[testis+2 FAC-], to make a witness, call to witness : deos hominesque testificor, me tibi praedixisse, etc.: Stygiae numen aquae, O.
— To bear witness, give evidence, attest, testify : ut statim testificati discederent: testificor, denuntio, ante praedico, nihil M. Antonium, etc.: testificaris, quid dixerim.
— To show, demonstrate, exhibit, make certain, publish, bring to light : sententiam meam: antiquas opes, O.: Natalem tuum, O.
— P. pass. : abs te testificata tua voluntas, make known : scaenā testificata loquar, O.

testĭmōnĭālis, e, adj. [testimonium],
I. of, belonging to, or serving for evidence, testimonial (late Lat.).

I. Adj.: comparatio, Tert. adv. Psych. 16 fin.—

II. Subst.: te-stĭmōnĭāles, ĭum, f. (sc. litterae), testimonials, Cod. Th. 7, 20, 12; 7, 21, 4; Veg. Mil. 3, 2.

testimōnium ī, n
[testis], witness, evidence, attestation, testimony : testimonii dictio, T.: quorum egregiam fuisse virtutem testimonio Ciceronis, cognoverat, Cs.: testimonia in Roscium dicturus: testimonium impertire: testimonia testium vestrorum: Ovis damnata falso testimonio, Ph
— Proof, evidence : dare iudici sui testimonium: laboris sui periculique adferre, Cs.: quod testimonio sit, pendere ius, sed, etc.: testimonii loco librum tradidit, N.

testis is, m and f
one who attests, a witness: vosque, dii, testes facio, L.: deūm, quos testes foederum invocabant consules, L.: si negem... quo me teste convincas?: in hanc rem te testem citabo: his testibus in summā pecuniae uti, Cs.: testis faciet ilico, Vendidisse me, T.: testibus militibus uti, quanto studio pacem petisset, Cs.: teste deā, O.: Musa mea, O.: Quid debeas, Testis Metaurum flumen, etc., H.: testis mecum est anulus, T.
—An eye-witness, spectator: facies bona teste caret, O.: ac lunā teste moventur, Iu.

testis is, m
a testicle, H., Ph.

testĭtrăhus, a, um, adj. [2. testistraho],
I. that drags his testicles: aries, Laber. ap. Tert. Pall. 1 (Com. Rel. xx. Rib.).

testor ātus, ārī
[1 testis], to cause to testify, call as a witness, invoke, appeal to : Confiteor; testere licet (sc. me), i. e. you may cite me as avowing it , O.: vos testor, me defendere, etc.: omnīs homines deosque: Lucretia testata civīs, se ipsa interemit: consulibus deos hominesque testantibus, L.: Iovem et aras, V.: id testor deos, T.: hoc vos, iudices, testor.
— To make known, show, prove, demonstrate, declare, aver, assert, bear witness to : ego quod facio, me pacis causā facere, clamo atque testor: nunc illa testabor, non me sortilegos... agnoscere: testatus, quae praestitisset civibus eorum, etc., L.: Adsiduoque suos gemitu testata dolores, O.: Campus sepulcris proelia Testatur, H.: saepe enim hoc testandum est: nihil religione testatum, nihil... reperientur.
— To publish a testament, make a will, provide by will : de quā (pecuniā) is testatus non est: cum immemor in testundo nepotis decessisset, L.

(testū, ūs) n
[testa], an earthen vessel, earthen pot .
—Only abl: Ara fit; huc ignem curto fert rustica testu, O.: Et spumant testu pressus uterque suo, O.

testŭātĭum, ii, n. [testu],
I. a cake baked in an earthen cup, cup-cake, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106 Müll.

testūdĭnĕātus and testūdĭnātus, a, um, adj. [testudo, II. B.],
I. arched, vaulted: tectum, Col. 12, 15; Vitr. 2, 1 med.: cavaedium, id. 6, 3.

testūdineus adj.
[testudo], of a tortoise, made of tortoise-shell : conopeum, Iu.: lyra, inlaid with tortoise-shell , Pr.

testūdō inis, f
[testa], a tortoise : fluviatiles testudines: collecta in suum tegumen, L.
— Tortoise-shell : varios pulchrā testudine postīs, i. e. overlaid with tortoise-shell , V.
—Because shells were used as frames for stringed instruments, a stringed instrument of music, lyre, lute, cithern : cavā solans aegrum testudine amorem, V.: resonare septem Callida nervis, H.
—In building, an arched room, inner chamber, arch, vault : commentari in quādam testudine: mediā testudine templi, V.
— In war, a tortoise, covering, shed, shelter : turrīs testudinesque agere, i. e. wooden sheds protecting the besiegers , Cs.: testudine factā, i. e. with shields interlaced , L.: actā testudine, V.
— A head-dress resembling a lyre : Cyllenea, O.

testula ae, f dim.
[testa], a small potsherd, voting-tablet (cf. testa), N.

testum, i, v. testu.
teta, ae, f.,
I. a kind of dove: columbae, quas vulgus tetas vocat, Serv. Verg. E. 1, 58.

tĕtănĭcus, i, m., = τετανικός,
I. one affected with tetanus (cramp in the neck), Plin. 20, 22, 87, § 239; 26, 12, 81, § 130; 32, 10, 41, § 120.

tĕtănōthrum, i, n., = τετάνωθρον,
I. a cosmetic for removing wrinkles (pure Lat. tentipellium), Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 73 (dub.; Jahn, et tetanis).

tĕtănus, i, m., = τέτανος,
I. a stiffness or spasm of the neck, tetanus, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48; 31, 10, 46, § 122; Scrib. Comp. 101 (in Cels. 4, 3, written as Greek).

tĕtartēmŏrĭa, ae, f., = τεταρτημοπία,
I. a fourth in music, Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 930 and 959.

tĕtartēmŏrĭon, ii, n., = τεταρτημόριον,
I. a fourth of the zodiac, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 160; Hyg. Limit. p. 173 Goes.

tētē, v. tu.
(tēter)
see taet-.

tĕthălassōmĕnon, i, n. (sc. vinum), = τεθαλασσωμένον,
I. wine mixed with sea-water, Plin. 14, 8, 10, § 78.

tēthĕa, ae, f., = τήθεα,
I. a kind of sponge, Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 99; 32, 9, 30, § 42, 32, 10, 39, § 117.

Tēthys yos, f
, Τητηύσ, an ocean-goddess, V., O.
—The sea, O.

tetrāchmum ī, n
, τετρᾶχμον, a Grecian silver coin of four drachmas, four-drachma piece: Atticorum, L.: tetrachmūm Atticūm (genit.), L.

tē^trăchordos, on, adj., = τετράχορδος, ον,
I. having four strings or notes.

I. Adj.: machina, a water-organ, Vitr. 10, 13. —

II. Subst. tē^trăchordon (-dum), i, n., a chord of four notes, a tetrachord.

A. Lit., Vitr. 5, 4; Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 935 and 941; Macr. S. 1, 19 med.—

B. Trop.: anni, i. e. the four seasons, Varr ap. Non. 71, 16.

tē^trăcōlon, i, n., = τετράκωλον,
I. a period consisting of four members, Sen. Contr. 4, 25 fin.; 5 praef. med.

tē^trădĭcē, ēs, f.,
I. a plant, Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42.

tē^trădĭum, ii, n., = τετράδιον,
I. the number four, a quaternion, tetrad, Col. 3, 20, 3; Sen. Contr. 5 praef.

tē^trădōros, on, adj., = τετράδωρος, ον,
I. of four palms or hand-breadths, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 170; Vitr. 2, 3.

tē^trădrachmum and tē^trach-mum, i, n., = τετράδραχμον,
I. a silver coin of four drachmas among the Greeks, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4.
—Form tetrachmum, Liv 34, 52, 6; 37, 58, 4; 37, 46, 3; 39, 7, 1 Weissenb.

tē^trăgnăthĭus, ii, m., = τετράγναθοσ (having four jaws),
I. a kind of poisonous spider, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 87.

Tetragŏnis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a town in Asia, near the Caucasus, Plin. 6, 24, 25, § 92.

tē^trăgōnum, i, n., = τετράγωνον,
I. a quadrangle, tetragon, Aus. Ecl. de Ratione Puerp. 21 and fin.; Mart. Cap. 6, § 712.

tē^trălix, ĭcis, f., = τετράλιξ,
I. a plant, heath, = erice, sisara, Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42 (al. tetradice); 21, 16, 56, § 95.

tē^trămĕtrus, i, m., = τετράμετρος,
I. a verse of four metrical feet, a tetrameter, Ter. Maur. p. 2430 P.; Diom. p. 506 ib. al.

tē^trans, antis (
I. gen. plur., heterocl., tetrantorum, Vitr. 3, 3 med.), m., = τετρᾶς.

I. A fourth part, a quarter: columnarum, Vitr. 4, 2; 4, 3: circini, a quadrant, id. 10, 11.—

II. Among surveyors, the place where two lines meet, Hyg. Limit. pp. 160, 164 and 181 Goes.; Front. Limit. p. 132 al.

tē^trăo, ōnis, m., = τετράων,
I. a heatkcock, moor-fowl, Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56; Suet. Calig. 22 med.; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 13 fin.

tē^trăpharmăcum, i, n., = τετραφάρμακον.
I. A plaster composed of four ingredients, Veg. Vet. 4, 28 med. (in Cels. 5, 19, 9; 5, 26, 35, and Scrib. Comp. 211, written as Greek).—

II. A mess of four kinds of food, Spart. Hadr. 21; Ael. Ver. 5; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 30.

tē^trăphŏros, on, adj., = τετράφορος,
I. of four bearers: tetraphori phalangarii, four bearers carrying any thing together, Vitr 10, 8, 7.

Tē^traphȳlĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Athamania in Epirus, Liv. 38, 1.

tē^trăplăsĭus, a, um, adj., = τετραπλάσιος,
I. fourfold: ratio, Mart. Cap. 9, § 953.

tē^traptōta, ōrum, n., = τετράπτωτα,
I. words which occur in only four cases, tetraptotes, Diom. 1; Prisc. 5; Isid. 1, 6, 43.

Tē^trăpūs, pŏdis, m., = τετράπουσ (four-footed),
I. the title of the eighth book of Apicius, which treats of the dishes prepared from quadrupeds.

tetrarchēs ae, m
, τετράρχησ, a ruler of the fourth part of the land, tetrarch, petty prince, regent, C., Cs., S., H.

tetrarchia ae, f
, τετραρχία, a district governed by a tetrarch, tetrarchy.

tē^tras, ădis, f., = τετράς,
I. the number four, a quaternion, tetrad, Tert. adv. Val. 7; 8; Mart. Cap. 7, § 734.

tē^trăsēmus, a, um, adj., = τετράσημος,
I. of four syllables, quadrisyllabic: pes, a poetical foot of four syllables, Mart. Cap. 9, § 987.

tē^trastĭchos, on, adj., = τετράστιχος,
I. containing four rows or lines.

I. Adj.: porticus, Treb. Gall. 18. -

II. Subst.: tē^-trastĭchon, i, n., a poem of four verses, a tetrastich, Quint. 6, 3, 96 Spald. N. cr.; Mart. 7, 85, 1.

tē^trastȳlos, on, adj., = τετράστυλος,
I. having four columns.

I. Adj.: frons loci, Vitr. 3, 2: cava aedium, id. 6, 3.—

II. Subst.: tē^trastȳlon, i, n., a building with four columns, a tetrastyle, Capitol. Gord. 32; Inscr. Orell. 2270.

(tētrē）
see taetre.

Tĕtrĭca, ae, f.,
I. a rocky mountain in the Sabine territory, abounding in wild goats, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5; Verg. A. 7, 713; called Tetrica rupes, Sil. 8, 419.

tē^trĭcĭtas, v. taetricitas.
tetricus adj.
[cf. taeter], forbidding, gloomy, crabbed, harsh, severe : puella, O.: Sabinae, O.: disciplina Sabinorum, L.

tē^trinnĭo, īre, v. n., to utter the natural cry of the duck,
I. to quack, Auct. Carm. Philom. 22.

tē^trĭtūdo, v. taetritudo.
tē^tro, v taetro.
tettīgŏmētra, ae, f., = τεττιγομήτρα,
I. the larva or matrix of the cicada, Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 93.

tettīgŏnĭa, ae, f., = τεττιγόνια,
I. a kind of small cicada, Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 92.

tetulī
see fero.

Teucer, cri (nom. Teucrus, Verg. A. 3, 108; Lact. 1, 21, 1), m., = Τεῦκρος.
I. Son of Telamon, king of Salamis, and brother of Ajax, Hor. C. 1, 7, 21; 1, 7, 27; 1, 15, 24; 4, 9, 17; id. S. 2, 3, 204; Ov. M. 13, 157; 14, 698; Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18.—

II. Son of Scamander of Crete, son-in-law of Dardanus, and afterwards king of Troy, Ov. M. 13, 705; Verg. A. 3, 108.
— Hence,

1. Teu-crus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Teu cer; poet. transf. for Trojan: carinae, Ov. M. 14, 72: sanguis, Cat. 64, 345.
—As subst.: Teucri, ōrum, m., the Trojans, Verg. A. 1, 38; 1, 248; 2, 252; Ov. M. 13, 705; 13, 728 al.; the Romans, Sil. 17, 348. —

2. Teu-crĭus, a, um, adj., Trojan: moenia, of Troy, Sil. 13, 36.
— Hence,

b. Teucrĭa, ae, f., the Trojan country, Troy, Verg. A. 2, 26.—

3. Teucris, ĭdis, f.

a. A Trojan female. captivae, Sabin. 1, 81.—

b. A pseudonymic designation of some person: Teucris illa lentum sane negotium, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; 1, 13, 6.

teuchītes, ae, m., = τευχίτης,
I. a kind of fragrant rush, Plin. 21, 18, 72, § 120.

Teucri, ōrum, and Teucrĭa, ae, v. Teucer, II. 1. and 2. b.
teucrĭon, ĭi, n., = τεύκριον.
I. A plant, the germander: Teucrium chamaedrys, Linn.; Plin. 24, 15, 80, § 130 (al. Teucria).—

II. The herb spleenwort: Teucrium flavium, Linn.; Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45.
—Called also teucrĭa, Plin. 26, 7, 19, § 35.

Teucris, ĭdis; Teucrĭus, a, um, and Teucrus, i, v. Teucer.
Teucrus adj.,
of Teucer (king of Troy), Trojan: carinae, O.
—Plur m. as subst, the Trojans, V., O.

Tĕus, i, v Teos.
Teuta, ae, f.,
I. a queen of Illyria, Plin. 34, 6, 11, § 24.
— Called also Teutāna, Flor. 2, 5, 2.

Teutāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of the Peloponnesus, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.

Teutātes, ae, m.,
I. a deity of the Gauls, to whom human sacrifices were offered, Luc. 1, 445; Lact. 1, 21, 3.

teuthălis, ĭdis, f., = τευθαλίς,
I. a plant, called also sanguinaria and polygonos. Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113.

Teuthras, antis, m., = Τεύθρας.
I. A king of Mysia, father of Thespius, Hyg. Fab. 99 and 100. - Hence,

1. Teuthran-tēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Teuthras; poet. for Mysian: Caicus, Ov. M. 2, 243. —

2. Teuthrantĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Teuthras: turba, the daughters of Thespius, a son of Teuthras, Ov. H. 9, 51.—

3. Teuthrānĭa (Teu-thrānĭē), ae, f., the territory in Mysia ruled by Teuthras, Plin. 2, 85, 87, § 201; 5, 30, 33, § 125 sq.—

II. A river in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 11.—

III. The name of a Trojan, Verg. A. 10, 402.

Teutĭcus, i, m.,
I. an Illyrian chief, Liv. 44, 31, 9.

Teutobodiaci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Galatia, Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146.

Teutoburgiensis, e, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the citadel of the Teutones: saltus, a forest of Western Germany in which Varus was defeated A. D. 9, Tac. A. 1, 60.

Teutomatus, i, m.,
I. a king of the Nitiobriges, Caes. B. G. 7, 31; 7, 46.

Teutŏni, ōrum (collat. form Teutŏ-nes, um, Caes. B. G. 7, 77 fin.; Vell. 2, 12, 4; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 67; Eutr. 5, 1 sq.), m.,
I. the Teutons, a people of Germany, Mel. 3, 3, 4; 3, 6, 7; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60; Caes. B. G. 1, 33; Liv. Ep. 67 fin.; Suet. Caes. 11; Sen. Ep. 94, 66 al.
—Poet., in sing.: Cantaber exiguis aut longis Teutonus armis, Luc. 6, 259.
— Hence, Teutŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., Teutonic; or, poet. for Germanic, German: opes, Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 44: militia, Vell. 2, 120, 1: furor, Luc. 1, 256: triumphi, id. 2, 69; cf. victoria, Val. Max. 6, 1 fin.: capilli, Mart. 14, 26, 1: vomer, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 406.

Teutrĭa, ae, f.,
I. an island in the Ionian Sea, Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 151.

texō xuī, xtus, ere
[TEC-], to weave : Texens telam, T.: tegumenta corporum vel texta vel suta.
— To join, fit together, plait, braid, interweave, construct, make, fabricate, build : rubeā texatur fiscina virgā, V.: saepes, V.: crates, H.: varios flores, O.: in medio foro basilicam: harundine textis (hibernaculis), L.: Labyrinthus... Parietibus textum caecis iter, V.
—Fig., to weave, compose : quamquam tela texitur ea in civitate, ut, etc.: amor patriae Quod tua texuerunt scripta retexit opus, i. e. undoes what your writings had accomplished , O.: opus luculente.

textilis e, adj.
[TEC-], woven, wrought, textile : stragulum: dona, V.: pestis (of a poisoned garment).
—As subst n . (sc. opus), a web, stuff, fabric, piece of cloth, canvas : nego ullam picturam in textili (fuisse), quin, etc.: spolia regiorum textilium, L.

textor ōris, m
[texto], a weaver , H., Iu.

textōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to weaving, plaiting, or braiding, textorial (post-Aug. and very rare).

I. Lit.: alvearia opere textorio salicibus connectentur, plaited work, Col. 9, 6, 1.—

II. Trop.: textorium, inquis, totum mehercule istud est, i. e. entangled, entangling, Sen. Ep. 113, 25.

textrīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [textrix],
I. a little (female) weaver; in apposition: puellae, Arn. 5, 166.

textrīnum ī, n
[prop. adj. from textor], a weaver's shop, place for weaving cloths : textrinum instituere, weaving .

textrīnus, a. um, adj. [contr. from textorinus, from textor].
I. Of or belonging to weaving, textrine.

A. Adj.: ars, the art of weaving, Firm. Error. Prof. Relig. 17: opus, Vulg. Tob. 2, 19.
— More freq.,

B. Substt.

1. textrīnum, i, n. (sc. opus), weaving, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 58; 2, 4, 46, § 103; Sen. Ep. 90, 20; Suet. Gram. 23.
— Collect.: juxta vehiculi frontem omne textrinum incedit ( = omnes textores), Amm. 14, 6, 17.—

2. textrīna, ae, f. (sc. officina), a weaver's shop, Vitr. 6, 7 fin.; cf. App. Flor 2, p. 346, 35.
—*

II. Of or belonging to construction; subst.: textrīnum, i, n., a ship-yard, dock-yard. idem campus habet textrinum navibus longis, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 326 (Ann. v 468 Vahl.).

textrix, īcis,f. [textor],
I. a female weaver, Mart. 4, 19, 1; Inscr. Rein. cl. 9, n. 77; Dig. 33, 9, 3, § 6; Tib. 2, 1, 65; App. M. 6, p. 181, 25.
— In apposition: anus, i. e. the Fates, App. M. 6, p. 180, 39.

textum ī, n
[P. of texo], that which is woven, a web : pretiosa texta, O.: Inlita texta veneno, O.
— A plait, texture, fabric, structure : Dat iam saltūs intra cava texta carinae Fluctus, O.: clipei non enarrabile textum, V.

textura ae, f
[texo], a web, texture : Minervae, Pr.

textus
P. of texo.

textus, a, um, Part. of texo.
textus, ūs, m. [texo, I. B.],
I. texture, tissue, structure (poet. and in post - Aug. prose).

I. Lit.: haec sunt tenuia textu, Lucr. 4, 728: capiuntur purpurae parvulis rarique textu, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 132; 18, 7, 10, § 60.—

II. Trop., of language, construction, combination, connection, context, Quint. 9, 4, 13; 8, 6, 57: rem brevi textu percurram, Amm. 15, 7, 6: ut ostendit textus superior, id. 15, 8, 1: quod contra foederum textum juvarentur Armeniae, id. 27, 12, 18: gestorum, id. 27, 12, 11; Manil. 3, 270.

Thabēna, ae, f.,
I. a city of Numidia, Auct. B. Afr 77; its inhabitants are called Thabēnenses, ium, m., id. ib. 77

Thabraca, ae, f.,
I. a city of Numidia on the coast of the Mediterranean, Mel. 1, 7, 1; Juv 10, 194, Plin. 5, 3, 2, § 22.

Thāis, ĭdis, f., = Θαΐς,
I. a celebrated courtesan of Athens, Prop. 2, 6, 3; 4 (5), 5, 43; Ov. A. A. 3, 604; id. R. Am. 383 sq.—

II. Another at Rome, Mart. 3, 8; 4, 12.—

III. A courtesan in the Eunuchus of Terence, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 11; 2, 1, 25.

Thala, ae, f., = Θάλα,
I. an important town of Numidia, Sall. J. 75, 1 sq.; Tac. A. 3, 21; Flor. 3, 1.

thălămēgus, i, f., = θαλαμηγός,
I. a state-barge fitted up with cabins, Suet. Caes. 52 (called navis cubiculata, Sen. Ben. 7, 20, 3).

thalamus ī, m
, τηάλαμοσ, an inner room, chamber, apartment: Pars secreta domūs... Trīs habuit thalamos, O.: Ferrei Eumenidum thalami, i. e. abode, V.: ubi iam thalamis se conposuere, in their cells (of bees), V.
—A sleeping-room, bedchamber: natae, V.: thalami limina, O.
—A bridal-bed, Pr.
—Marriage, wedlock: thalami expers vitam Degere, V.: thalamos ne desere pactos, i. e. your promised bride, V.: quid thalamos alieni concipis orbis? i. e. in a distant land, O.

Thălassa, ae, f., = θάλασσα (the sea),
I. the title of the ninth book of Apicius, which treats of sea-fish.

thălassēglē, ēs, f.,
I. a plant, called also potamantis, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.

thălassĭcus, a, um, adj., = θαλασσικός,
I. of or like the sea, sea-colored, sea-green: colos (pallioli), Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43; cf. ornatus, id. ib. 4, 6, 67; v. thalassinus.

thălassĭnus, a, um, adj., = θαλάσσινος,
I. sea-colored, sea-green: vestis, Lucr. 4, 1127; cf. thalassicus.

thălassĭon phȳcos, = θαλάσσιον φῦκοσ,
I. archil or orchil (a sea-plant which produces a reddish dye): Lichen roccella, Linn.; Plin. 26, 10, 66, § 103.

thălassītes, ae, m., = θαλασσίτης,
I. sea-wine, i. e. wine which has been ripened by sinking it in the sea, Plin. 14, 8, 10, § 78.

thălassŏmĕli, n., = θαλασσόμελι,
I. sea-water mixed with honey, used as a beverage, Plin. 31, 6, 35, § 68; Ser. Samm. 28, 537.

Thălēa, ae, v. Thalia
I. init.

Thăles, is and lētis (
I. gen. Thaletis, Mel. 1, 17; Juv 13, 184; dat. Thaleti, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7), m., = Θαλῆς, a celebrated Greek philosopher of Miletus, one of the seven wise men, and founder of the Ionic sect, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3; Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25; 1, 33, 91; id. Ac. 2, 37, 118; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26; Sen. Q. N. 3, 13, 1; Min. Fel. 19, 4; Aug. Civ Dei, 18, 25.
—Gen. Thalis, Prob. Cath. 1466 P.: Thaletis, Mel. 1, 17, 1; Sen. Q. N. 3, 14, 1; Juv. 13, 184.
—Dat. Thali, App. Flor. 4, n. 18: Thaleti, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 22; Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7; Arn. 2, n. 9; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 25; 18, 37.
—Acc. Thalem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 24; Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111; App. Flor. 4, n. 18; Lact. 3, 14, 5: Thalen, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137; id. Div. 2, 27, 58: Thaleta, Serv. Verg. G. 4, 363; 4, 382: Thaletem, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 241.
—Abl. Thale, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 91.
—Hence, Thălētĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thales: dogmata, Sid. Carm. 15, 89.

Thalīa (-lēa) ae, f
the Muse of Comedy, V., O.
—Hence, arguta, the Muse, H.
—A sea-nymph, V.

Thălĭarchus, i, m., = Θαλίαρχος,
I. the name given by Horace to the friend to whom is addressed C. 1, 9.

thălictrum or thălitruum, i, n.,
I. a plant, meadow-rue, Plin. 27, 13, 112, § 138.

Thalli, ōrum, m.,
I. a people on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 5, 5, § 17.

Thallumētus, i, m.,
I. a slave of Atticus, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 2.

thallus, i, m., = θαλλός,
I. a green stalk, green bough: cepae, Col. 11, 3, 58; Pall. Febr. 24, 4: Amyclaeus, perh. a myrtlebough, Verg. Cir. 376; Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 4.

Thalna, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname of the Juventian gens, Liv. 39, 31.

thamnum, i, v. thannum.
Thămyras, ae, m.,
I. a Thracian poet who entered into a contest with the Muses, and, being vanquished, was deprived of his eyes, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 19; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 62; id. A. A. 3, 399; id. Ib. 274; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204.
—Called Thămyris, ĭdis, Stat. Th. 4, 183.

thannum (thamnum), i, n., = θάμνος,
I. a shrub, otherwise unknown, Col. 12, 7, 1; Tert. Anim. 32.

Thapsăcus, i, f., = Θάψακος,
I. a town of Syria, on the Euphrates, now El-Hammam, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 87.

thapsĭa, ae, f., = θαψία,
I. a poisonous shrub: Thapsia Asclepium, Linn.; Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 124.
—Called thapsos, Luc. 9, 919.

Thapsus or -os, i, f., = Θάψος.
I. A peninsula and city in Sicily, now Magnisi, Ov. F. 4, 477; Verg. A. 3, 689; Sil. 14, 206.—

II. A city in Africa Propria, famed for Cæsar's victory over the partisans of Pompey, now Baltah, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Liv. 33, 48; Auct. B. Afr. 28, 1; 44, 1; 46, 4; 79, 3; 80, 2.
—Hence, Thapsĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Thapsus, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2.

Thăsus or -os, i, f., = Θάσος,
I. an island in the north of the Ægean Sea, off the coast of Thrace, now Thaso, Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. Pis. 36, 89; Auct. Her. 4, 54, 68; Liv 33, 30; 33, 35; Stat. S. 1, 5, 34; 2, 2, 92 al.
—Hence, Thăsĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thasus, Thasian: nuces, Varr. ap. Gell. 7, 16, 5; Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90: vinum, Poët. ap. Plin. 14, 14, 16, § 95: vites, Verg. G. 2, 91: lapis, Sen. Ep. 86, 5.

Thaumăci, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Thessaly, now Dhomoko, Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32; Liv. 32, 4, 1; 36, 14, 12; inhabiting the town called Thaumăcĭē, ēs, f.

Thaumas, antis, m., = Θαύμας,
I. the father of Iris, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51.
—Hence,

A. Thaumantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thaumas, Thaumantian: virgo, i. e. Iris, Ov. M. 14, 845.—

B. Thauman-tĭăs, ădis, f., daughter of Thaumas: Iris, Ov. M. 4, 480; called also simply Thaumantias, Verg. A. 9, 5; Val. Fl. 8, 115.—

C. Thau-mantis, ĭdis, f., the daughter of Thaumas: Iris, Ov. M. 11, 647.

theamēdes, is, m.,
I. an Ethiopian stone that repels iron; acc. to some, the tourmaline, Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 130.

theangelis, ĭdis, f.,
I. a kind of plant growing on Libanus, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.

theātrālis e, adj.
[theatrum], of the theatre, theatrical : consessūs.

thĕātrĭcus, a, um, adj., = θεατρικός,
I. of or belonging to the theatre, theatric (late Lat. for the class. theatralis): nugae, Aug. Doctr. Chabr. 2, 18: turpitudines, id. Civ. Dei, 6, 6: operarii, id. Mus. 2, 5.

theātrum ī, n
, τηέατρον, a play-house, theatre: theatrum cum commune sit: In vacuo sessor theatro, H.: Philippus in acie tutior quam in theatro fuit, Cu.: exeamus e theatro, i. e. cease to speak of actors.
—Among the Greeks, a councilroom, audience-room: cum in theatro imperiti homines consederant: super theatrum consistunt, L.: veniebat in theatrum, cum ibi concilium populi haberetur, N.
—An open space for martial games, parade ground: mediā in valle theatri Circus erat, V.
—The spectators in a theatre, an audience: frequentissimum: qui (modi) totis theatris maestitiam inferant: spissis theatris Scripta recitare, to crowded audiences, H.
—Fig., a place of exhibition, theatre, stage: nullum theatrum virtuti conscientiā maius est.

Thēbae, ārum (collat. form Thēbē, ēs, Juv. 15, 6; Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60), f., = Θῆβαι (or Θήβη),
I. Thebes, the name of several cities of antiquity.
—The most considerable were,

I. The city of the hundred gates, in Upper Egypt, now Karnak, etc., Mel. 1, 9, 9; Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60; 36, 7, 11, § 58; 36, 8, 12, § 60; 36, 13, 20, § 94 al.
—Hence,

1. Thēbae-us, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thebes, Theban: mons, in the Thebaid, Claud. Idyll. 1, 91.—

2. Thēbāĭcus, a, um, adj., Theban: palmae, Plin. 23, 4, 51, § 97; called also simply Thebaicae, Stat. S. 4, 9, 26: triticum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 68: lapis, id. 36, 8, 13, § 63; 36, 22, 43, § 157: harena, id. 36, 6, 9, § 53: marmor, Spart. Nigr. 12.—

3. Thē-bāïs, ĭdis, f. (sc. terra), the Thebaid, the capital of which was Thebes, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48; 12, 21, 46, § 100; 13, 4, 9, § 47 al. et saep.—

II. The chief city of Bœotia, one of the most ancient cities in Greece, founded by Cadmus, now Thive, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25; 5, 19, 17, § 76; 7, 29, 30, § 109; Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2; Cic. Inv. 1, 50, 93; Hor. C. 1, 7, 3; 4, 4, 64; id. Ep. 1, 16, 74.
—Hence,

1. Thēbānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thebes, Theban: Semele, Hor. C. 1, 19, 2: deus, i. e. Hercules, Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 6: urbs, i. e. Thebes, Hor. A. P. 394: duces, i. e. Eteocles and Polynices, Prop. 2, 9, 50; called also, Thebani fratres, Luc. 4, 551: soror, their sister Antigone, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 67: mater, i. e. Niobe, Stat. Th. 1, 711: modi, i. e. Pindaric, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 13: aenigma, i. e. of the Theban Sphinx, Mart. 1, 91, 9 et saep.
—Plur. subst.: Thēbāni, ōrum, m., the innabitants of Thebes, the Thebans, Cic. Fat. 4, 7; id. Rep. 4, 4.—

2. Thēbăïs, ĭdis, adj. f., Theban: chelys, i. e. of Amphion the Theban, Stat. S. 2, 2, 60: hospes, Sen. Agam. 315.
—Substt.

a. Thēbăĭdes, um, f., the women of Thebes, Ov. M. 6, 163.—

b. Thēbăïs, ĭdis, f.

(a). Sc. terra, the district of Thebes, in Upper Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48; 12, 21, 46, § 100; 13, 4, 9, § 47 sq.—

(b). Sc. femina, a Theban woman, Ov. M. 6, 163; id. A. A. 3, 778.—

(g). Sc. Musa, the song of Thebes (in Bœotia), the name of a poem by Statius, Stat. S. 3, 5, 36; id. Th. 12, 812; Juv. 7, 83.—

III. A city in Mysia, destroyed by Achilles, Ov. M. 12, 110; 13, 173; Mel. 1, 18, 2.—

IV. A city in Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92.
—Hence, Thēbāna, ae, f., the Theban dame, i. e. Andromache, the daughter of Eetion, king of Thebes in Mysia, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 29.

Thēbāgĕnes (MSS. Thēbŏgĕnes), is, adj. [Thebae-gigno],
I. born at Thebes: Ismenias, Varr. ap. Non. 172, 26.

Thēbē, ēs, v. Thebae
I. init.

Thēbē, ēs,f.,
I. a female name.

I. A nymph, daughter of the river-god Asopus, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—

II. Wife of the tyrant Alexander of Pheræ, Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144; id. Off. 2, 7, 25.

Thēbes,
I. a city in Samaria, Vulg. Judic. 9, 50; id. 2 Sam. 11, 21.

thēca ae, f
, τηήκη, an envelope, hull, cover, case, sheath: efferri sine thecis vasa: nummaria.

thēcātus, a, um, adj. [theca],
I. placed in a case or cover, encased: arcus, Sid. Ep. 1, 2 med.

Theium, ii, n.,
I. a town of Athamania, Liv. 38, 1.

Thĕlis, is, v. Thetis.
Thelxĭnŏē, ēs, f.,
I. one of the first four Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.

thēlygŏnon, i, n., = θηλυγόνον (producing females).
I. A species of the plant phyllum, Plin. 26, 15, 91, § 162.—

II. A species of the Satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63, § 99.—

III. A species of the crataeogonos, Plin. 27, 8, 40, § 62.

thēlyphŏnon, i, n., = θηλυφόνον,
I. another name of the aconitum, Plin. 25, 10, 75, § 122; 27, 3, 2, § 9.

thēlyptĕris, is, f., = θηλύπτερις,
I. the female plant of the filix (fern, polypody), Plin. 27, 9, 55, § 78.

thĕma, ătis, n., = θέμα.
I. A subject or topic treated of, a theme (post-Aug.): Scholastici exempla cum dixerunt, volunt et illa ad aliquod controversiae thema redigere, Sen. Contr. 3, 20 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 28 med.; Quint. 4, 2, 28; 4, 2, 91; 7, 2, 54; 9, 2, 85 al.—

II. The position of the celestial signs at one's birth, a nativity, horoscope, Suet. Aug. 94 fin.

Themis idis, acc. min, f
the goddess of justice and of prophecy, O., Ct.

Thĕmiscȳra, ae, f., = Θεμίσκυρα,
I. a town in Pontus, on the Thermodon, Plin. 6, 3, 4, § 10.
—Hence,

A. Thĕmiscȳrae-us, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Themiscyra: luci, Amm. 22, 8, 14.—

B. Thĕmi-scȳrēnus, a, um, adj., the same, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9; 24, 17, 102, § 165.

Thĕmĭson, ōnis, m., = Θεμίσων,
I. a celebrated physician of Laodicea in Syria, Juv. 10, 221; Cels. Praef. al.; Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 6; Sen. Ep. 95, 9.

Thĕmista, ae, f.,
I. a female Epicurean philosopher of Lampsacus, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; id. Pis. 26, 63; Lact. 3, 25, 15.

Thĕmistŏcles, i and is, m., = Θεμιστοκλῆς,
I. a celebrated Athenian commander, whose life is written by Nepos; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 300; 2, 86, 351; 3, 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 3, 5; id. Att. 7, 11, 3; id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; id. Fin. 3, 32, 104; Nep. Them. 1, 1 sqq.
— Hence, Thĕmistŏclēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Themistocles: consilium, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4: exsilium, id. ib. 10, 8, 7.

thēnsaurus
see thesaurus.

Thĕō^crĭtus, i, m., = Θεόκριτος,
I. a celebrated Grecian idyllic poet, Quint. 10, 1, 55; Macr. S. 5, 2, 4; Suet. Vit. Verg. p. 53.

Thēŏdămas, antis, m., = Θειοδάμας,
I. king of the Dryopes, and father of Hylas, Hyg. Fab. 14; 271.
— Hence, Thēŏdă-mantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theodamas, Theodamantean: Hylas, i. e. the son of Theodamas, Prop. 1, 20, 6 (Thiodamanteus, Müll.).

Thĕŏdectes, is, m., = Θεοδέκτης,
I. a Greek orator of Cilicia, a disciple of Plato, Isocrates, and Aristotle, Cic. Or. 51, 172; 57, 195; 64, 218; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 59; Quint. 11, 2, 51; Val. Max. 8, 14, ext. 3.

Thĕŏdōrus, i, m., = Θεόδωρος.
I. A Greek sophist of Byzantium, Cic. Brut. 12, 48; Quint. 3, 1, 11.—

II. A Greek atheist of Cyrene, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 2; id. Tusc. 1, 43, 102; 5, 40, 117; Sen. Tranq. 14, 3.—

III. A celebrated rhetorician of Gadara, Quint. 3, 1, 17; 3, 11, 26; Suet. Tib. 57.
—Hence, Thĕ-ŏdōrēus, i, m., a pupil and follower of Theodorus, Quint. 2, 11, 2.
—Plur., Quint. 4, 2, 32; 3, 1, 18.

Thĕŏdŏsia, ae, f.,
I. a town of the Tauric Chersonese, now Caffa or Feodosia, Mel. 2, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.

Thĕognis, ĭdis, m., = Θέογνις,
I. an ancient Greek poet; hence, as a designation of a very ancient period: etiam priusquam Theognis nasceretur, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 3, 19.

Thĕŏgŏnĭa, ae, f., = θεογονία (the Origin of the Gods),
I. the title of a poem by Hesiod, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36.

thĕŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = θεολογία,
I. theology, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 5.

thĕŏlŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = θεολογικός,
I. of or belonging to theology, theological: doctrina, Amm. 16, 5, 5: metrum, heroic verse, Plot. 2629 P.

Thĕŏlŏgūmĕna, ōn, n., = Θεολογούμενα,
I. speculations on divine things, the title of a work by Aristotle, Macr. S. 1, 18, 1.

theologus ī, m
, τηεολόγοσ, one who writes of the gods.

thĕombrōtĭos, ii, f., = θεωμβρώτιον,
I. a plant, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 166.

Thĕon, ōnis, m.
I. A satirical poet. - Hence, Thĕōnīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theon: dens, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 82. —

II. A celebrated Samian painter, Quint. 12, 10, 6; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 144.

Theōnīnus adj.,
of Theon (a writer of satires): dens, H.

Thĕŏphănē, ēs, f., = Θεοφάνη,
I. a daughter of Bisaltes, loved by Poseidon, Hyg. Fab. 188; cf. Ov. M. 6, 117.

Thĕŏphănes, is, m., = Θεοφανής,
I. a Greek historian of Mitylene, a friend of Pompey, Cic. Arch. 10, 24; id. Att. 5, 11, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 18; Tac. A. 6, 18 fin.

Thĕŏphĭlus, i, m., = Θεόφιλος,
I. a freedman of M. Marcellus, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1; 4, 10, 1.

Thĕophrastus, i, m., = Θεόφραστος,
I. a Greek philosopher of Eressus, a disciple of Plato and Aristotle, Cic. Or. 19, 62; id. Brut. 31, 121; id. Tusc. 3, 28, 69; id. Att. 2, 16, 3.

Thĕŏpompos, i, m., = Θεόπομπος,
I. a Greek historian and orator, a pupil of Isocrates, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 57; 2, 23, 94; 3, 9, 36; Nep. Alcib. 11, 1.
— Hence, Thĕŏ-pompēus or -īnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theopompus, Theopompean: Theopompino genere (dicendi), Cic. Att. 2, 6, 2: Theopompeo more, id. Or. 61, 207.

thĕōrēma, ătis, n., = θεώρημα,
I. a proposition to be proved, a theorem, Gell. 17, 19, 3; Mart. Cap. 3, § 230.
— Dat. plur. theorematis, Gell. 1, 2, 6.

thĕōrēmătĭon, ii, n. dim., = θεωρημάτιον,
I. a little theorem, Gell. 1, 13, 9.

thĕōrētĭcus, a, um, adj., = θεωρητικός,
I. contemplative, speculative (pure Lat. contemplativus; opp. practicus), Fulg. Myth. 2, 1; Ambros. Hexaem. 1, 5, 17.

thĕōrĭa, ae, f., = θεωρία,
I. a philosophic speculation, theory, Hier. in Ezech. 12, 40, 4 (in Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1, written as Greek).

thĕōrĭcē, ēs, f., = θεωρική,
I. a philosophic speculation, Hier. Ep. 30, 1.

thĕŏtŏcos, i, f., = θεοτόκος,
I. Godbearing, mother of God: theotocos virgo Maria, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 6.

Thēra, ae (Thērē, ēs), f., = Θήρα,
I. an island in the Ægean Sea, the chief of the Sporades, now Santorin, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 2, 87, 89, § 202; 4, 12, 23, § 70; Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 1.
—Hence, Thēraeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thera: colonus, Tib. 4, 1, 139: cyperos, Plin. 21, 18, 70, § 117.
—Plur. subst.: Thēraei, ōn, m., the Theræans, Sall. J. 19, 3.

Thērāmĕnes, ae, m., = Θηραμένης,
I. one of the thirty tyrants of Athens, who was put to death for resisting the oppressive measures of his associates, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.

Thĕrapnae (Thĕramnae), ārum, = Θεράπναι, or -ē, ēs, f., = Θεράπνη,
I. a small town in Laconia, the birthplace of Helen, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Stat. S. 4, 8, 53.
—Hence, Thĕ-rapnaeus (Thĕramn-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Therapnæ, Therapnæan; in the poets for Laconian, Spartan: rus, Ov. H. 15 (16), 196: marita, i. e. Helen, id. A. A. 3, 49: fratres, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat. Th. 7, 793; cf.: membra Therapnaea resolutus gymnade Pollux, id. S. 4, 2, 48: Amyclae, Mart. 9, 104, 5.
—And, as the Tarentines were an off-shoot from the Laconians, sometimes also for Tarentine: Galesus, Stat. S. 2, 2, 111.
—For the same reason, also for Sabine: sanguine Clausi, Sil. 8, 414.

Thērăsĭa, ae, f., = Θηρασία,
I. a small island in the Ægean Sea, opposite to Thea, westward, still called Therasia, Plin. 2, 87, 89, § 202; 4, 12, 23, § 70; Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 1. —

II. One of the Lipari islands near Sicily, now Vulcanello, Plin. 3, 9, 14, § 93; Mart. Cap. 6, § 648.

thērĭăcus, a, um, adj., = θηριακός,
I. good against the poison of animals, esp. against the bite of serpents.

I. Adj.: pastilli, Plin. 29, 4, 21, § 70: vitis, Pall. Febr. 28, 1.—

II. Subst.: thērĭăca, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., an antidote against the bite of serpents, or against poison in gen., Plin. 20, 24, 100, § 264; 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. Comp. 163; Tert. Anim. 24; Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 6.

Thēricles, is, m., = Θηρικλῆς,
I. a famous potter of Grecian antiquity, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 205 (from Theophr. Hist. Plant. 5, 4).
—Hence, Thēriclēus or -īus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thericles, Thericlean: pocula, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38.

thērĭŏnarca, ae, f., = θηριονάρκη,
I. a plant which benumbs serpents, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 163; 25, 9, 65, § 113.

thĕristrum, i, n., = θέριστρον,
I. a summer garment.

I. Lit. (late Lat.), Hier. in Isa. 2, 3, 23; Vulg. Gen. 38, 14.—

II. Trop., a garment, covering: theristrum pudicitiae, Hier. Ep. 107, 7.

thermae ārum, f
(sc. aquae), warm springs, warm baths: Thermarum calices, i. e. drinkingbouts at the public baths, Iu.

Thermăĭcus, v. Therme.
thermantĭcus, a, um, adj., = θερμαντικός,
I. that serves for warming, warming: virtus, App. Herb. 120: unctiones, Pelag. Vet. 16 med.

thermăpălus, a, um, adj., = θερμάπαλοσ ( θερμόσ-ἁπαλόσ ),
I. warm and soft: ova, Theod. Prisc. 2, 10.

Thermē, ēs, f., = Θέρμη,
I. a town in Macedonia, afterwards Thessalonica, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36.
—Hence, adjj.

A. Ther-maeus, a, um, of Therme: sinus, the Thermaic Gulf, now il Golfo di Salonichi, Tac. A. 5, 10.—

B. Thermăĭcus, a, um, = Θερμαϊκός, of Therme: sinus, the same, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.

thermĭnus, a, um, adj., = θέρμινος,
I. made of lupines (horse-beans): oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 49, § 94.

Thermōdon, ontis, m., = Θερμώδων,
I. a river of Pontus, on which dwelt the Amazons, now Termeh Tchai, Mel. 1, 19, 9; Plin. 6, 3, 4, § 10; Verg. A. 11, 659; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 71; Ov. M. 2, 249; id. P. 4, 10, 51; Sil. 8, 432; Just. 2, 4, 2.
—Hence,

A. Thermōdon-tēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Thermodon, Thermodontean; poet. for Amazonian: agri, Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 14 (Müll. Thermodontiacis).—

B. Thermōdontĭ-ăcus, a, um, adj., the same: turmae, Stat. S. 1, 6, 56: bipennis, i. e. of Penthesilea, the queen of the Amazons, Ov. M. 12, 611; cf. securis, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 66: aurum, of Hippolyte, Ov. M. 9, 189.—

C. Thermō-dontĭus, a, um, adj., the same: ripae, Sen. Med. 215: hostis, id. Herc. Oet. 21.

thermŏpōlĭum, ii, n., = θερμοπώλιον,
I. a place where warm drinks were sold, a pothouse, tap-house, tavern, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 13; id. Trin. 4, 3, 6; id. Rud. 2, 6, 45; id. Ps. 2, 4, 52.

thermŏpōto, āvi, āre, v. a. [vox hibrida, θερμόσ-poto],
I. to refresh with warm potations: gutturem, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 7.

Thermŏpylae, ārum, f., = Θερμοπύλαι,
I. the famous defile of Œta, where Leonidas fell, Mel. 2, 3, 6: saltus Thermopylarum, Liv. 36, 15, 5; 37, 58, 7; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; id. Sen. 10, 32; id. Fin. 2, 30, 97; Just. 2, 11, 2; Cat. 68, 54; Flor. 2, 8, 11; Nep. Them. 3, 4.

thermospŏdĭum, ii, n., = θερμοσπόδιον,
I. hot, glowing ashes, embers, Apic. 4, 2 med.

thermŭlae, ārum, f. dim. [thermae],
I. a little warm bath, Mart. 6, 42, 1.

Thermus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen in the Minucian gens: Q. Minucius Thermus, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 2, 17, 18; 2, 13, 53.

Thērŏdămas, antis, m., = Θηροδἀμασ (beast-feeder),
I. a Scythian king, who fed lions with human flesh, Ov. P. 1, 2, 121.
—Hence, Thērŏdămantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Therodamas, Therodamantean: leones, Ov. Ib. 385 (others read, in both places, Theromedon, Theromedonteus.)

Thersītēs ae, m
, Θερσίτησ, a Greek who served before Troy, despised for scurrility, O., Iu.
—Poet., a contemptible person, Iu.

thēsaurārĭus, a, um, adj. [thesaurus],
I. of or belonging to treasure: fures, treasure-thieves, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 25.
—Subst.: thēsaurārĭum, i, n., treasure (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 21, 31.

thēsaurensis, is, m. [id.],
I. a treasure-keeper, treasurer, Cod. Just. 12, 24, 2.

thēsaurizātor, ōris, m. [thesaurizo],
I. one who lays up treasure (late Lat.), Hier. Interp. Orig. in Jer. Hom. 5.

thēsaurizo, āre, v. n. and
I. a. [thesaurus], to gather or lay up treasure (late Lat.).

I. Lit., Vulg. Bar. 3, 18; Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 10; Salv. adv. Avar. 1, 2; 1, 4 al.—

II. Trop., to treasure up: disciplinam, Salv. adv. Avar. 3, 12: iram, id. Gub. Dei, 5, 9; Vulg. Jacob. 5, 3.

Thēsaurŏchrȳsŏnīcochrȳsĭdes (Thens-), ae, m.,
I. a facetiously-formed proper name, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 35.

thēsaurus or thēnsaurus ī, m
, τηησαυρόσ, something laid up, a hoard, treasure, provision, store: petit, unde is sit thensaurus sibi, T.: thesaurum defodere... invenire: non exercitus neque thensauri praesidia regni sunt, verum amici, S.
—A place for safe-keeping, store-house, treasurechamber, treasure-vault, treasury: publicus, L.: Si servata mella Thesauris relines, i. e. the cells of bees, V.
—Fig., a repository, conservatory, magazine, collection: thesaurus rerum omnium, memoria: thesauri argumentorum.

Thēseus (dissyl.), -ĕï;, and -ĕos, m., = Θησεύς,
I. a king of Athens, son of Ægeus (acc. to others, of Neptune) and Æthra; husband of Ariadne, and afterwards of Phædra; father of Hippolytus, by the Amazon Hippolyte; friend of Pirithoüs; conqueror of the highway-robbers Periphetes, Sinnis, etc., and of the Minotaur, Ov. M. 7, 433 sq.; id. H. 10, 3; Stat. Th. 12, 576; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 3, 31, 76; id. Fin. 1, 20, 65; Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 7; Ov. F. 6, 737; Verg. A. 6, 618; Hor. C. 4, 7, 27 al.
—Hence,

A. Thēsēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus, Thesean: carina, Prop. 1, 3, 1: laus, Ov. M. 8, 263: fides, id. Tr. 1, 3, 66: crimen, i. e. the desertion of Ariadne, id. F. 3, 460; id. A. A. 3, 459.
—Transf., poet., for Athenian: via, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 24: Hymettus, Mart. 13, 104, 1: favi, id. 4, 13, 4.—

B. Thē-sēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus: heros, i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. M. 15, 492: dicta, Stat. Th. 12, 681: Troezen, ruled by the ancestors of Theseus, id. ib. 4, 81.—

C. Thēsīdes, ae, m., the offspring of Theseus, i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. H. 4, 65; Aus. Epigr. 20.
— Transf., poet., for an Athenian, Verg. G. 2, 383.—

D. Thēsēis, ĭdis, f., the title of a poem concerning Theseus, Juv. 1, 2.

thēsīon or -īum, ii, n., = θησεῖον,
I. a plant, bastard toad - flax: Thesium linophyllum, Linn.; Plin. 21, 17, 67, § 107; 22, 22, 31, § 66.

thĕsis, is, f., = θέσις, in rhetoric,
I. a proposition, thesis (pure Lat. propositum), Quint. 3, 5, 11; 3, 5, 14; 2, 4, 24; 7, 10, 5; 12, 2, 25; Sen. Contr. prooem.—

II. In prosody, the falling of the voice, the thesis (opp. arsis), Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 974 and 985.

thesmŏphŏrĭa, ōrum, n., = θεσμοφόρια, τά,
I. the festival of Demeter or Ceres (as lawgiver) among the Greeks, Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59; Arn. 5, 173; Macr. S. 3, 12; Hyg. Fab. 147.

Thespĭae, ārum, f., = Θεσπιαί,
I. a town in Bœotia, at the south-eastern foot of Helicon, now the village of Lefka, near Rimokastro, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25; 36, 5, 4, § 22; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4; 2, 4, 60, § 135; id. Fam. 13, 22, 1; Liv. 42, 43 al.
—Hence,

A. The-spĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thespiæ, Thespian; moenia, Val. Fl. 1, 478.
— Plur.: Thespĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Thespiæ, Arn. 6, p. 196.—

B. The-spienses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Thespiæ, Cic. Verr. 2,4,60, § 135.—

C. Thespĭă-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thespiæ, Thespian: moenia, Val. Fl. 1, 93: luci, on Mount Helicon, Stat. S. 2, 7, 16.—

D. The-spĭădes, ae, m., the Thespian, of Argus, the builder of the ship Argo, Val. Fl. 2, 367; 1, 124.—

E. Thespĭăs, ădis, adj. f., Thespian: Musae (as dwelling on Mount Helicon), Ov. M. 5, 310; also called, absol., Thespiades, Varr. L. L. 7, § 20 Müll.; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 39.

Thespias adis, adj.
f Thespian: Musae, O.
—Plur. as subst, statues of the Muses.

Thespis, is, m., = Θέσπις,
I. the founder of the Greek drama, Hor. A. P. 276; id. Ep. 2, 1, 163.

Thesprōti, ōrum, m., = Θεσπρωτοί,
I. a people in the south-western part of Epirus, Luc. 3, 179; Liv. 43, 21, 4.
—Their land was called Thesprōtĭa, ae, f., = Θεσπρωτία, Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 4; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 2.
—Hence,

A. Thesprōtĭus, a, um, adj., Thesprotian: sinus, Liv. 8, 24: arva, Sil. 15, 297.—

B. Thesprōtis, ĭdis, adj. f., Thesprotian: terra, i. e. Thesprotia, Avien. Arat. 384.

Thesprōtus, i, m., = Θεσπρωτός,
I. a king of the region about Puteoli, Hyg. Fab. 88; hence, Regnum Thesproti, i. e. Puteoli, Prop. 1, 11, 3 (al. Protei regnum).

Thessălĭa, ae, f., = Θεσσαλία,
I. the country of Thessaly, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Luc. 6, 333 sq.; Cat. 64, 10; 64, 26; Prop. 1, 5, 28; Cic. Pis. 40, 96; id. Fl. 26, 63.
— Hence,

A. Thessălĭus, a, um, adj. (poet. and late Lat.), of or belonging to Thessaly, Thessalian: regio, App. M. 1, p. 113: decus, Grat. Cyn. 228.—

B. Thessălĭcus, a, um, adj., of Thessaly, Thessalian (class.): juga, Ov. H. 9, 100: Tempe, Plin. 16, 44, 92, § 244: equi, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 6: dux, i. e. Jason, Val. Fl. 5, 219: trabs, i. e. Argo, Sen. Agam. 120: venenum, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 27: axis, i. e. the chariot of Achilles, id. Tr. 4, 3, 30: clades, i. e. the battle of Pharsalia, Luc. 6, 62; cf. caedes, id. 7, 448: cineres, id. 8, 530: dies, id. 7, 202: flamma, id. 7, 808.—

C. Thessălus, a, um, adj., of Thessaly, Thessalian (mostly poet.): equites, Liv. 9, 19, 5; Suet. Claud. 21: Tempe, Hor. C. 1, 7, 4; Ov. M. 7, 222: terra, i. e. Thessaly, Tib. 2, 4, 56: victor, Hor. C. 2, 4, 10: tela, i. e. of Achilles, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 13), 30: currus, i. e. of Achilles, Stat. S. 2, 7, 55: ignes, in the camp of Achilles, Hor. C. 1, 10, 15: dux, i. e. Jason, Val. Fl. 5, 278: saga, Prop. 3 (4), 24, 10: philtra, Juv. 6, 610: venena, Hor. C. 1, 27, 21: vox, id. Epod. 5, 45.
—In plur.: Thes-sălī, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Thessaly, the Thessalians, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 4 fin.; Liv. 29, 12; 32, 10; 33, 32.—

D. Thes-sălis, ĭdis, adj. f., Thessalian: ara, Ov. H. 13, 112: umbra, i. e. of Protesilaus, Prop. 1, 19, 10.
—Subst., the (female) Thessalian, Luc. 6, 451; 6, 565; in plur., Ov. M. 12, 190; Claud. B. Get. 237.

Thessălŏnīca, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., = Θεσσαλονίκη,
I. a city of Macedonia, on the Sinus Thermaicus, now Saloniki, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36; Cic. Planc. 41, 99; id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 2; Liv. 39, 27 al.
— Hence, Thessălŏnīcenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Thessalonica, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4; id. Pis. 34, 84.

Thessălŏnīcē, ēs, f.,
I. a daughter of Philip, king of Macedon, Just. 14, 6, 3; 14, 6, 13; 16, 1, 1.

Thessălus, a, um, v. Thessalia, C.
Thestĭus, ii, m., = Θέστιος,
I. a king of Ætolia, father of Leda and Althæa, and of Plexippus and Toxeus, Ov. M. 8, 487; Hyg. Fab. 77; 155; 174.
—Hence,

A. Thestĭă-des, ae, m., a (male) descendant of Thestius: duo, i. e. Plexippus and Toxeus, Ov. M. 8, 304 and 434: respice Thestiaden, i. e. Meleager, son of Althæa, id. F. 5, 305. —

B. Thestĭas, ădis, f., the daughter of Thestius, i. e. Althæa, Ov. M. 8, 452; 8, 473; id. Tr. 1, 7, 18.

Thestor, ŏris, m., = Θέστωρ,
I. the father of the soothsayer Calchas, Hyg. Fab. 128.
— Hence, Thestŏrĭdes, ae, m., the son of Thestor, i. e. Calchas, Ov. M. 12, 19; 12, 27; Stat. Achill. 1, 496.

thēta, indecl. n., = θῆτα,
I. the Greek letter θ; as the initial letter of the word θάνατοσ (death), written by the Greeks upon their voting-tablets in sign of condemnation, Mart. 7, 37, 2; Aus. Epigr. 128 (cf. Pers. 4, 13).
—Upon Latin epitaphs, = OBIIT, MORTVVS EST, Inscr. Orell. 4472 sq.; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 610.
—Appended to a passage as a critical mark of censure, Sid. Carm. 9, 335.

Thĕtĭdĭum, ii, n., = Θετίδιον,
I. a town of Thessaly, Liv. 33, 6 and 7.

Thetis idis, acc. tim, f
, Θέτισ, a sea-nymph, mother of Achilles, V., H., O.
—Poet., the sea: temptare Thetin ratibus, V.

Theudorĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Athamania, now Thodhoriana, Liv. 38, 1.

Theuma, n.,
I. a village of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13 fin.

Theumēsus, i, m.,
I. a mountain of Bœotia, near Thebes, Stat. Th. 4, 372.
— Hence, Theumēsius, a, um, adj., Theban, amnis, i. e. Ismenus, Stat. Th. 8, 462: arva, id. ib. 2, 383: juvenis, i. e. Polynices, id. ib. 2, 331.

thĕurgĭa, ae, f., = θεουργία,
I. a summoning of spirits, magic, theurgy, Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 9 and 10.

thĕurgĭcus, a, um, adj., = θεουργικός,
I. spirit-summoning, magic, theurgic: ars, Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 10: consecratio, id. ib. 10, 9.

thĕurgus, i, m., = θεουργός,
I. one who summons spirits, a magician, theurgist, Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 10.

Thīa, ae, f., = Θεία.
I. The wife of Hyperion, and mother of Sol, Cat. 66, 44.—

II. An island near Crete, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 70; 2, 87, 89, § 202.

thĭăsĭtas, sodalitas, Fest. p. 366 Müll. [thiasus.]
thiasus (thy-) ī, m
, τηίασοσ, a dance in honor of Bacchus, Bacchic dance, V.
—A dancing band, chorus: Satyrorum, Ct.

Thĭătis, is, m. [Egypt.],
I. the name of one of the Egyptian months, answering to August, Plin. 27, 12, 80, § 105 (al. Thoti).

Thibii, ōrum, m.,
I. a fabulous people of Pontus, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 17.

thieldones, um, m. [Span.],
I. a kind of Spanish horse, Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166.

Thimanli, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 157.

Thirmida, ae, f.,
I. a town of Numidia, Sall. J. 12, 3.

Thisbē, ēs, f., = Θίσβη.
I. A little town on the coast of Bœotia, celebrated for its wild doves, now Kakosia, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26; Stat. Th. 7, 261; 9, 768.
—Hence, This-baeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thisbe, Thisbæan: columbae, Ov. M. 11, 300.—

II. A maiden beloved by Pyramus, Ov. M. 4, 55 sq.

thlasĭas, ae, m., = θλασίασ (the crushed),
I. one made a eunuch by bruising; called also thlibĭas, = θλιβίασ (the pressed), Dig. 50, 16, 128; 48, 8, 5.

thlaspi, is, n., = θλάσπι,
I. a kind of cress, Plin. 27, 13, 113, § 139; Cels. 5, 23, 3; Scrib. Comp. 170.

thlībĭas, ae, v. thlasias.
Thŏas, antis, m., = Θόας.
I. A king of the Chersonesus Taurica, under whom Iphigenia was priestess of the Tauric Diana; he was slain by Orestes, Ov. P. 3, 2, 59; id. Tr. 1, 9, 28; 4, 4, 66.
—Hence, Thŏantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thoas; poet. for Tauric: Diana, Val. Fl. 8, 208; Sil. 14, 260; called also dea, Ov. Ib. 386. —

II. A king of Lemnos, father of Hypsipyle, by whom he was conveyed to Chios, when the women of Lemnos slew all the men there, Hyg. Fab. 15; Ov. H. 6, 135; id. M. 13, 399; Stat. Th. 5, 239 sq.
—Hence,

1. Thŏantĭ-ăs, ădis, f., daughter of Thoas, i. e. Hypsipyle, Ov. H. 6, 163. —

2. Thŏantis, ĭdis, f., the same, Stat. Th. 5, 650; 5, 700.—

III. An Ætolian, son of Andræmon, one of the Greeks who besieged Troy, Verg. A. 2, 262; Hyg. Fab. 81; 97; 114.—

IV. A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 415.

thōcum genus sellae habetur apud Plautum, Fest. p. 367 Müll. [ = θῶκοσ].
tholus ī, m
, τηόλοσ, a dome, cupola, rotunda: (dona) Suspendi tholo, i. e. in the temple, V.: in pluvio vindicat imbre tholus, O.

thōmix (thōmex, tōmex, and tō-mix), icis, f., = θώμιξ,
I. a cord, string, line, thread, Lucil. ap. Fest. pp. 356 and 357 Müll.; Vitr. 7, 3; Col. 12, 32; Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 62; Pall. 1, 13, 1.

thōrācātus, a, um, adj. [thorax],
I. armed with a breastplate or corselet (Plinian): navarchus, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 69: effigies Neronis, id. 37, 9, 37, § 118.

thōrācĭcŭlus, i, m. (dim. of thorax),
I. a little bust (late Lat.), Aldh. Laud. Virg. 14.

thōrāx ācis, m
, τηώραξ, the breast, chest, thorax; hence, a defence of the breast, breast-plate, corselet, cuirass: linteus, L.: thoraca cum pectore rumpit, V.: thoracem indutus, Cu.

Thŏrĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; thus, Sp. Thorius Balbus, a tribune of the people, author of the agrarian law, called, after him, Lex Thoria, Cic. Brut. 36, 136; id. de Or. 2, 70, 284; cf. Orell. Index Legg. s. h. v.
—Another Thorius, Flor. 3, 22, 6.

thōs, ōïs, m., = θώς,
I. a kind of wolf, Plin. 8, 34, 52, § 123; 10, 74, 95, § 206; Grat. Cyn. 253; Sol. 30, 28.

Thoth, indecl. [Egypt.],
I. the Egyptian name of the fifth Mercury, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56; Lact. 1, 6, 3.

Thrāca, ae, and Thrācē, ēs, v. Thracia.
Thrācĭa and Thrēcĭa, ae, f., = Θρᾴκη,
I. Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; 2, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 27; Ov. M. 6, 435; Luc. 2, 162.
—Called also, after the Greek, Thrācē, ēs, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; Ov. F. 5, 257; id. P. 4, 5, 5; Hor. C. 2, 16, 5; 3, 25, 11; and, Latinized, Thrāca, ae, Verg. A. 12, 335; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3; 1, 16, 13; Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l. (but the Cod. palimps. Rep. 2, 4, 9, has in this passage Thracia).
—After the Greek form Θρῄκη, also Thrēcē, ēs, Ov. A. A. 2, 588.
— Hence,

A. Thrācĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian: ventus, Hor. C. 1, 25, 11: animae, id. ib. 4, 12, 2: equus, Verg. A. 5, 565: Orpheus, id. E. 4, 55.
—Also absol., Thracius, i. e. Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 193: Threcia Bacche, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 21: notae, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Orell. N. cr.—

B. Thrācus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian: palus, Val. Fl. 2, 201: natio, Gell. 10, 25, 4: homo, id. 19, 12, 6 sq.
—‡

C. Thrā-cĭcus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian: BELLO, Inscr. Fabr. p. 172, 332.
—In the Graecized collat. form, Thrēcĭcus, a, um: lingua, Capitol. Max. § 2. —

D. Thrēĭcĭus, a, um, adj., = Θρῄκιος, of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian (poet.): Aquilo, Hor. Epod. 13, 3; cf. Boreas, Ov. A. A. 2, 431: hiemes, Luc. 7, 833: Orpheus, Hor. C. 1, 24, 13; called also vates, Ov. M. 11, 2: sacerdos, Verg. A. 6, 645; cf. cithara, id. ib. 6, 120: lyra, Prop. 3, 2, 2 (4, 1, 42): sagittae, Verg. A. 5, 312: Amazones, id. ib. 11, 659. —

E. Thrax, ācis, m. adj., Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian: Lycurgus, Hor. C. 2, 19, 16: equi, Ov. M. 9, 194: Thraces arant, Verg. A. 3, 14; Liv. 31, 39; 42, 60; Hor. C. 1, 27, 2; id. Epod. 5, 14; Ov. M. 6, 682; 10, 83. —

2. Transf., a kind of gladiator, so called from his Thracian equipment; in this signif. the Graecized form Threx (also written Thraex) is the predom. one, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 13; Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; Suet. Calig. 35 Oud. N. cr.; 54; 55; id. Tit. 8; Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 245; Hor. S. 2, 6, 44; Inscr. Orell. 2576; Inscr. Fabr. p. 189, 434.
— Hence,

b. Thrēcĭdĭcus (Thraec-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Threx or Thracian gladiator, Threcidic: parma, Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; cf. gladius, Aus. Caes. 18.
— Absol.: Thrēcĭdĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. arma), the arms of a Threx, Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17.—

F. Thrēïssa or Thressa, ae, adj. f., = Θρήισσα or Θρῇσσα, Thracian; or, subst., a Thracian woman: Harpalyce, Verg. A. 1, 316: thalamisque tuis Threissa propinquat, Val. Fl. 2, 147: Thressa puella, Ov. H. 19, 100; so, Chloe, Hor. C. 3, 9, 9: caraeque Thressae, Val. Fl. 2, 132; 2, 165 and 239.

Thraecidica (Thrēc-) ōrum, n
(sc. arma), the Thracian arms of a gladiator.

thranis, is, m., = θράνις,
I. a fish, called also xiphias, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151.

Thrascĭas, ae, m., = θρασκίας,
I. the north-by-a-third-northwest wind, Vitr. 1, 6 med.; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120; cf. Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 6.

Thrasĕa, ae, m.,
I. a Roman name, esp. P. Thrasea Paetus, a Stoic philosopher, put to death by Nero, Tac. H. 2, 5; 2, 7; id. Agr. 2; id. A. 13, 49; 14, 12; Juv. 5, 36; Mart. 1, 9; Suet. Ner. 37; id. Dom. 10; Plin. Ep. 8, 22, 3.

Thrăso, ōnis, m., = Θράσων.
I. The name of a braggart soldier in Terence's Eunuch; hence, Thrăsōnĭānus, a, um, adj., Thrasonian, i. e. bragging, vainglorious, Sid. Ep. 1, 9 fin.—

II. A friend of Hieronymus, king of Syracuse, Liv. 24, 5.

Thrăsybūlus, i, m., = Θρασύβουλος,
I. the liberator of Athens, his native city, from the thirty tyrants. His life is written by Cornelius Nepos; cf. also Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6; Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 4; 5, 6, ext. 2.

Thrăsyllus, i, m., = Θράσυλλος,
I. the court astrologer of Tiberius, Juv. 6, 576.

Thrăsymăchus, i, m., = Θρασύμαχος,
I. a celebrated Grecian sophist of Chalcedon, Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59; 3, 32, 128; id. Or. 12, 39; 13, 40; id. Brut. 8, 30; Quint. 3, 1, 10; 3, 3, 4; Juv. 7, 204 (where Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 9, p. 480, reads Tharsymachi; many MSS. have Thresimachi).

Thrausi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Thracian people, Liv. 38, 41.

thrauston, i, n., = θραυστόν,
I. a kind of metopion (gum), Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107.

Thrax, ācis, v. Thracia, E.
Thrēcē, ēs, v. Thracia.
Thrēcĭcus, a, um, v. Thracia, C.
Thrēcĭdĭcus, a, um, v. Thracia, E. 2. b.
Thrēĭcĭus, a, um, v. Thracia, D.
Thrēïssa, ae, or Thressa, ae, v. Thracia, F.
thrēnus, i, m., = θρῆνος,
I. a song of mourning, a lamentation, dirge, elegy (syn. planctus), Aus. Prof. 5, 3; 7, 3; 14, 5.

Threx, ēcis, v. Thracia, E. 2.
thrĭdax, ăcis, f., = θρίδαξ,
I. wild lettuce, Ser. Samm. 24, 448; App. Herb. 30.

thrips, ĭpis, m., = θρίψ,
I. a wood-worm.

I. Lit., Plin. 16, 41, 80, § 220.—

II. Transf., trifles, worthless things, = quisquiliae, Mart. Cap. 2, § 164 (al. thriptes).

Thrŏnĭum (-on), ii, n.,
I. a town of the Locri Epicnemidii on the Boagrius, Liv. 32, 36; 33, 3; 35, 37; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27.

thrŏnus, i, m., = θρόνος,
I. an elevated seat, a throne (syn. solium): Jovis, Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 63; Poët. ap. Suet. Aug. 70: dei, Prud. Hamart. 10 praef.; Auct. Pervig. Ven. 7: Thronos Caesaris, one of the constellations, Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178.—

II. An angelic order: sive throni, sive dominationes, Vulg. Col. 1, 16.

thryallis, ĭdis, f., = θρυαλλίς,
I. the name of two different plants.

I. A plant, called also lychnitis, Plin. 25, 10, 74, § 121. —

II. An ear-shaped plant, Plin. 21, 17, 61, § 101.

Thūcȳdĭdes, is, m., = Θουκυδίδης,
I. a celebrated Greek historian, Cic. Or. 9, 30 sq.; 65, 219; id. Brut. 83, 287 sq.; id. de Or. 2, 13, 56; Quint. 10, 1, 73.
— Hence, Thūcȳdĭdīus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thucydides, Thucydidian: genus (orationis), Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 16.
— Subst. plur.: Thūcȳdĭdĭi, ŏrum, m., imitators of Thucydides, Cic. Or. 9, 30.

Thūlē (Thȳlē), ēs, f., = Θούλη or Θύλη,
I. an island in the extreme nortl of Europe; acc. to some, Iceland; acc. to others, Mainland (the largest of the Shetland lslands), Mel. 3, 6, 9; Plin. 2, 75, 77, § 187; 4, 16, 30, § 104; 6, 34, 39, § 220; Tac. Agr. 10; Stat. S. 3, 5, 20; 4, 4, 62; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 53.

thunnārĭus (thynn-), a, um, adj. [thunnus],
I. of or belonging to the tunny, tunny-: piscatio, Dig. 8, 4, 13.

thunnus (thynnus) ī, m
, τηύννοσ, the tunny, tunny-fish, H., O.

thūrālis, thūrārĭus, thūrĕus, thūrĭbŭlum, etc., v. tur-.
Thūrĭae, ārum, f., = Θουπίαι,
I. a town in Calabria, in the territory of the Salentines, Liv. 10, 2; 25, 15; 27, 1.

(thūribulum)
see turibulum.

Thūrĭi, ōrum, m., = Θούριοι,
I. a city of Lucania, on the Tarentine Gulf, built upon the site of the ancient Sybaris, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6; Cic. Att. 9, 19, 3 (and perh., also, id. ib. 9, 3, 5); Caes. B. C. 3, 22; Tac. A. 14, 21; Suet. Aug. 2; Liv. 25, 15, 9.
— Called also Thūrĭum, ii, n., = Θούριον, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 67; Cic. Att. 3, 5 (Thurii, where, perh., Turiis should be read).
— Hence, Thūrīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thurii, Thurine: ager, Cic. Tull. 14; Caes. B. C. 3, 22; Liv. 34, 53; Plin. 16, 21, 33, § 81; Suet. Aug. 3: colles, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39; cf. vina, id. 14, 6, 8, § 69: sinus, i. e. the Tarentine Gulf, upon which Thurii was situated, Ov. M. 15, 52: Ornytus, of Thurii, Hor. C. 3, 9, 14; so, Viscus, id. S. 2, 8, 20: in Thurinum, into the Thurine territory, Caes. B. C. 3, 21.
—Plur. subst.: Thūrīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Thurii, Liv. 25, 1; 25, 15; Plin. 34, 6, 15, § 32.

(thūs, thūris)
see tus.

thȳa or thȳia, ae, f., = θύα or θυΐα,
I. the Greek name for the citrus-tree, Plin. 13, 16, 30, § 100; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 49.

Thyămis, is, m., = Θύαμις,
I. a river in Epirus, now the Calamas, Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 4; Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; id. Leg. 2, 3, 7.

Thyatīra, ae, f., = Θυάτειρα,
I. a town of Lydia, now Ak-hissar, Liv. 37, 44, 4; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115; also, Thyatīra, ōrum, n., Liv. 37, 8, 7.
— Hence, Thyatīrēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Thyatira, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 126.

Thybris, is, v. Tiberis
I. init.

Thyēnē, ēs, f.,
I. one of the Hyades who nursed Jupiter and Bacchus, Ov. F. 6, 711.

Thyestes, ae, m., = Θυέστης,
I. son of Pelops and brother of Atreus, who set before him for food the flesh of his own son; he was the father of Ægisthus, Hyg. Fab. 88; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 25; Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; Hor. A. P. 91; id. C. 1, 16, 17; Pers. 5, 8.
— Hence,

A. Thyestēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thyestes, Thyestean: Mycenae, Luc. 1, 544: mensa, Ov. P. 4, 6, 47; id. M. 15, 462: exsecratio, Cic. Pis. 19, 43; cf. preces, Hor. Epod. 5, 86: more furere, Sen. Contr. 1, 1 med.—

B. Thyestĭădes, ae, m., the (male) offspring of Thyestes; said of Ægisthus, Ov. A. A. 2, 407; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 113.

Thȳias (disyl.; not Thȳas), adis, f
a Bacchante, V., H., O., Ct.

thȳĭnus, a, um, adj., = θύϊνος,
I. made of the citrus-tree, Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 11; id. Apoc. 18, 12.

thȳius adj.
[τηυία, the arbor vitae], of the arbor vitae : thalamus, Pr.

Thȳlē, ēs, v. Thule.
thymbra ae, f
, τηύμβρα, savory (a kitchenherb), V.

thymbra, ae, f., = θύμβρα,
I. a plant, savory: Satureia hortensis, Linn.; Plin. 19, 8, 50, § 165; Col. 9, 4, 6; 9, 10, 233; Verg. G. 4, 31; Stat. S. 1, 2, 21; Petr. 135.

Thymbra, ae, or Thymbrē, ēs, f., = Θύμβρη,
I. a city in Troas, with a temple of Apollo, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 126 (dub.; al. Cambre); Stat. S. 4, 7, 22.
—Hence,

A. Thym-braeus, i, m., the Thymbræan, an epithet of Apollo, Verg. A. 3, 85; cf. Macr. S. 1, 17, and Fest. p. 356 Müll.—

B. thymbrae-um, i, n., another name for the sisymbrium silvestre, Plin. 20, 22, 91, § 247.

thymĕla, ae, and thymĕlē, ēs, f., = θυμέλη,
I. an elevation in the centre of the orchestra of a Greek theatre, in the form of an altar, upon which stood the leader of the chorus, Sid. Ep. 9, 13; Cod. Th. 8, 7, 21; Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Ant. p. 148.

thymĕlaea, ae, f., = θυμέλαια,
I. a plant, the flax - leaved daphne: Daphne Gnidium, Linn.; Plin. 13, 21, 35, § 114.

Thymĕlē, ēs, f.,
I. a celebrated female dancer, Juv. 1, 36; 8, 197; Mart. 1, 5, 5.

thymĕlĭcus, a, um, adj., = θυμελικός.
I. Lit., of or belonging to the thymele or to the orchestra; hence, subst.: thy-mĕlĭci, ōrum, m., theatrical musicians (opp. scaenici, actors), Vitr. 5, 8; Dig. 3, 2, 4 init.—

II. Transf., in gen., = scaenicus, of or belonging to the theatre: choragium, App. Mag. p. 282: Thymelica obscenitas, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 7 fin.
— Substt.

1. thy-mĕlĭcus, i, m., an actor, Cod. Th. 15, 7, 12; Inscr. Orell. 2589. —

2. thymĕlĭca, ae, f., an actress, Cod. Th. 15, 7, 5.

thȳmĭāma, ătis, n., = θυμίαμα,
I. a composition for fumigating, incense, Cels. 5, 18, 7 sq.; 6, 6, 25; Vulg. Exod. 25, 6.

thȳmĭāmătērĭum, ii, n. [thymiama],
I. a censer, a vessel for incense, Vulg. Jer. 52, 19.
—Called also thȳmātērĭum, Ambros. Ep. 5, 3; Vulg. 2 Par. 4, 22.

thymĭămus, a, um, a false read. in Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 10; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
thymĭnus, a, um, adj., = θύμινος,
I. of thyme, made of thyme: mel, Col. 6, 33, 2; cf. thymosus.

thymĭon, ii, n., = θύμιον,
I. a kind of wart, Plin. 32, 10, 45, § 128.

thymītes, ae, m., = θυμίτησ (οἶνοσ),
I. thyme-wine, Col. 12, 35, 1.

thymōsus, a, um, adj. [thymum],
I. full of thyme, thymy: mel, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf. thyminus.

thymum ī, n
, τηύμον, thyme (an herb): Hyblae, V., H., O.

Thȳni, ōrum, m., = Θυνοί,
I. a Thracian people, who emigrated to Bithynia, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Cat. 25, 7.
— Hence,

A. Thȳnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Thyni, Thynian; poet. for Bithynian: merx, Hor. C. 3, 7, 3 (for which: Bithyna negotia, id. Ep. 1, 6, 33).—

B. Thȳ-nĭa, ae, f., the seat of the Thyni in Bithynia, Cat. 31, 5.—

C. Thȳnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Thyniac: sinus, i. e. of the Euxine in Thrace, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 35.—

D. Thȳnĭăs, ădis, adj. f., Thynian; poet. for Bithynian: grata domus Nymphis umida Thyniasin (dat. Graec.), Prop. 1, 20, 34 (cf. id. 1, 20, 12, Dryasin, and id. 1, 20, 32, Hamadryasin).—

E. Thȳnĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian: anulus, Isid. Orig. 19, 32: lima, Anthol. Lat. 2, p. 412 Burm.

thynnārĭus, a, um, v. thunnarius.
thynnus
ī, see thunnus.

Thȳnus, a, um, v. Thyni, A.
Thyōnē, ēs, f., = Θυώνη,
I. the mother of the fifth Bacchus, enumerated in Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58.
—Hence,

A. Thyōneus, ĕi, m., the son of Thyone, i. e. Bacchus: indetonsus, Ov. M. 4, 13: Semeleius, Hor. C. 1, 17, 23.—

B. Thyōnĭānus, i, m., the son of Thyone, i. e. Bacchus, Aus. Idyll. 13 praef.
—Meton., for wine, Cat. 27, 8.

thyōtes, ae, m., = θυώτης,
I. a sacrificer: sacerdos, Val. Fl. 2, 438 (perh. as nom. prop.).

thyraeus, a, um, adj., = θυραῖος,
I. of or belonging to a door, a gate: Apollo, the god of the entrance, Tert. Mil. 13 fin.

Thyrē, ēs, f., = Θύρη,
I. a little town in the Peloponnesus, the possession of which was contested by the Argives and the Lacedæmonians, Stat. Th. 4, 48.
—Hence, Thy-rĕātis, ĭdis, adj. f., Thyreatic: terra, the region of Thyre, Ov. F. 2, 663.

Thyrĕum or Thyrĭum, ii, n.,
I. a town in Acarnania, near Leucas, Cic. Fam. 16, 5, 1; Liv. 36, 11; 36, 12; 38, 9.
—Hence, Thyrĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Thyreum, Liv. 36, 12.

thyrōma, ătis, n., = θύρωμα,
I. a door, Vitr. 4, 6.

Thyrsăgĕtae, Thyssăgĕtae, or Thussăgĕtae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Asiatic Sarmatia, on the Wolga, Val. Fl. 6, 140; Mel. 1, 19, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88.
— Sing.: Thyrsagĕtes, ae, m., Val. Fl. 6, 135.

thyrsĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [thyrsus],
I. a little stalk, App. Herb. 68.

thyrsĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [thyrsusgero],
I. bearing the thyrsus or Bacchic staff: Lyaeus, Sen. Med. 110: India, id. Hippol. 753: Bacchus, Pall. Insit. 87.

Thyrsis, ĭdis, m., = Θύρσις,
I. the name of a shepherd, Verg. E. 7, 2.

thyrsus ī, m
, τηύρσοσ.
—Of a plant, a stalk, stem.
—Esp., a staff twined with ivy and vine, Bacchic staff, thyrsus: Liber gravi metuende thyrso, H., O.
—A thorn, goad: Sic ubi mota calent viridi mea pectora thyrso, O.

Thyssăgĕtae, v. Thyrsagetae.
tĭāra, ae, f., or tĭāras, ae, m., = τιάρα or τιάρας,
I. the head-dress of the Orientals, a turban, tiara: rectam capite tiaram gerens, Sen. Ben. 6, 31, 8: sceptrumque sacerque tiaras, Verg. A. 7, 247; cf. Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 2; Ov. M. 11, 181; Val. Fl. 6, 700; Juv. 6, 516; 10, 267; Just. 1, 2, 3; App. M. 10, p. 253, 30.

tĭārātus, a, um, adj. [tiara],
I. wearing a turban, turbaned: reges, Sid. Ep. 8, 3 fin.

Tibarāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Cili, cia, upon Mount Amanus, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 10.

Tĭbărēni, ōrum or ūm, m., = Τιβαρηνοί,
I. a people of Asia, on the Black Sea, Mel. 1, 2, 5; 1, 19, 10; Val. Fl. 5, 148.

Tĭbĕrēĭus, a, um, v. Tiberius, II. 3.
Tĭbĕrĭānus, a, um, v. Tiberius, II. 2.
Tĭbĕrīnis, ĭdis, v. Tiberis, I. B.
Tĭbĕrīnus, v. Tiberis, I. A.
Tĭbĕris, is, also contr., Tibris (Ty-bris), is or ĭdis, m.
I. The river Tiber, now Tevere: Tiberis antea Tybris appellatus et prius Albula, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53; cf. Liv. 1, 3.

(a). Form Tiberis, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53; Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4; 12, 19, 1; id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100; id. Mil. 15, 41; Liv. 1, 7; 5, 13; 24, 9; 30, 38; Hor. C. 1, 2, 13; 1, 29, 12; 2, 3, 18; id. S. 1, 9, 18; 2, 1, 8; 2, 3, 292; id. Ep. 1, 11, 19. —

(b). Form Tibris (Tybris; only in the poets), Verg A. 2, 782: Tibrim, id. ib. 3, 500: Thybridis, Ov. M. 15, 432; Luc. 6, 810: Tibride, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 127.
—Hence,

A. Tĭbĕrīnus (Tībrī-nus, Claud. Laud. Seren. 16; Sid. Carm. 7, 75), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tiber, Tiberine: ostium, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Verg. A. 1, 13; Ov. F. 4, 329: undae, Hor. C. 3, 12, 7: flumen, Verg. A. 11, 449; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4: lupus, taken in the Tiber, id. S. 2, 2, 31: campus, Plin. 34, 6, 11, § 25: gramen, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 182: pater, i. e. Father Tiber, as a river-god, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 Vahl.); Verg. G. 4, 369; cf. deus, id. A. 8, 31.—

2. Subst.: Tĭ-bĕrīnus, i, m.

a. The Tiber: hac quondam Tiberinus iter faciebat, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 7; Verg. A. 7, 30; Ov. F. 4, 291; 6, 105.—

b. A king of Alba, after whom the river is said to have been named, Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 29 and 71 Müll.; Liv. 1, 3; Ov. F. 2, 389; id. M. 14, 614.—

B. Tĭbĕrīnis, ĭdis, adj. f., of or belonging to the Tiber, Tiberine: Nym phae, Ov. F. 2, 597. —

II. Personified: Tibris (Tybris), the river-god Tiber, Verg. A. 8, 72; 10, 421.

Tĭbĕrĭus, ii, m.
I. In gen., a Roman prænomen (abbrev. Ti.); as, Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. Claudius Asellus, Ti. Claudius Nero. -

II. In partic., the emperor Tiberius (whose full name is Ti. Claudius, Ti. F. Nero). - Hence,

1. Tĭbĕ-rĭus (-rĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Tiberius, Tiberian: marmor, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55. —

2. Tĭbĕrĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of Tiberius, Tiberian: domus, Suet. Vit. 15: scorta, id. ib. 3: tempora, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7: vetus S. C., Sid. Ep. 1, 7 fin.: pira, a kind of which Tiberius was particularly fond, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54. —

3. Tĭbĕrēĭus, a, um, adj., of Tiberius: aula, Stat. S. 3, 3, 66.

tibi or tibī
dat. of tu.

tībia ae, f
a large shin-bone, tibia, shin, leg: sinistram fregit tibiam, Ph.
—(Because the first flutes were of bone), a pipe, flute: ut cantu tibiarum vicinitas personet: tibiae inflatae: septenarios fundat ad tibiam: curva, V.: Tibia non tubae Aemula, sed tenuis simplexque, H.: scienter tibiis cantasse, N.

tībĭālis, e, adj. [tibia].
I. Of or belonging to the shin-bone or tibia, tibial; hence, subst.: tībĭāle, is, n., a warm wrappage about the shins, a kind of stockings or leggings: hieme feminalibus et tibialibus muniebatur, Suet. Aug. 82: si miles tibiale vel umerale alienavit, Dig. 49, 16, 14, § 1.—

II. Of or belonging to the flute, flute-: harundo tibialis calami, used for flutes, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168: tibialis aura gemit, Sid. Ep. 9, 13 in carm. 2 med.

tībĭārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a pipe-maker, flute-maker, Inscr. Orell. 4292.

tībīcen inis, m
[tibia+1 CAN-], a piper, flute-player, flutist : si tibiae non referant sonum, abiciendas sibi tibicen putet: Nunc tibicinibus est gavisa, H.: tibicines abierunt, L.
—Sing collect. : crebro tibicine.
—In a building, a pillar, support, prop : verrebat stantem tibicine villam, i. e. propped-up homestead , O., Ct.: urbs tenui tibicine fulta, Iu.

tībīcina ae, f
[tibicen], a female flute-player , T., H., O., Iu.

tībīcĭnātor, αὐλητής, Gloss. Cyrill. [tibicino].
tībīcinium ī, n
[tibicen], a playing upon the pipe, piping, fluting : tibicini scientia.

tībīcĭno, āre, v. a. [id.]. *
I. To play upon the pipe or flute: ordo tibicinantium, Fulg. Myth. 3, 9.—

II. To prop up, support any thing, Tert. Anim. 38; Schol. Juv. 3, 193.

Tibigensis, e, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the town Tibiga, in Numidia: oppidum, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 29.

Tibilis, is, f.,
I. a town in Numidia, Aug. Ep. 128.
— Hence, adj.: Tibilitā-nus, a, um, of Tibilis: aquae, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.

tibimet
see tu.

tībĭnus, a, um, adj. [tibia],
I. of or belonging to the pipe or flute: modi, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 23.

Tibrĭcŏla, ae, m. [Tibris-colo],
I. a dweller by the Tiber, Prud. στεφ. 4, 174.

Tībrīnus, a, um, v. Tiberis, I. A.
Tibris, is and idis, v. Tiberis.
Tĭbullus, i, m., Albius,
I. a celebrated Roman elegiac poet, born about 700 A. U. C., died about 735, a contemporary and friend of Ovid and Horace, Quint. 10, 1, 93; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; id. Tr. 4, 10, 51; Vell. 2, 36 fin. al.; cf. Hor. C. 1, 33, 1; id. Ep. 1, 4, 1.

tībŭlus, i, f.,
I. a kind of pine-tree, Plin. 16, 10, 17, § 39.

Tībur, ŭris, n.,
I. an ancient town of Latium on both sides of the Anio, now Tivoli: Tiburque superbum, Verg. A. 7, 630; Hor. C. 2, 6, 5: supinum, id. ib. 3, 4, 23: udum, id. ib. 3, 29, 6; id. Ep. 1, 8, 12; 2, 2, 3: pronum, Juv. 3, 192: vacuum, quiet, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 64, 32.
— Hence,

A. Tīburs, urtis, adj., of or belonging to Tibur, Tiburtine: populus, Liv. 8, 12; cf.: SENATVS POPVLVSQVE TIBVRS, Inscr. Orell. 113 and 3728: hostis, Liv. 7, 11, 4: via, Hor. S. 1, 6, 108: moenia, Verg. A. 7, 670: poma, Hor. S. 2, 4, 70: Fauni, Stat. S. 1, 3, 99: bibliotheca, Gell. 19, 5, 4.
— Subst.: Tīburs, urtis, n., the Tiburtine territory: in Tiburti, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 6; Cic. Att. 8, 14, 3; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224; for which: in Tiburte, Glaucia ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 263; Gell. 19, 5, 1.
— In plur.: Tīburtes, um, m., the inhabitants of Tibur, the Tiburtines, Plin. 16, 44, 87, § 237; Liv. 7, 11; Tac. A. 14, 22 med.; Front. Aquaed. 6 and 66; Verg. A. 11, 757; Inscr. Orell. 1817; 2239; 3114; 3851. —

B. Tī-burtīnus, a, um, adj., of Tibur, Tiburtine: terra, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 85: oves, Mart. 7, 80, 12: ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 70: lapis, id. 36, 6, 5, § 46; 36, 22, 48, § 167: frigora, Mart. 4, 57, 10: Diana, id. 7, 28, 1: via, leading from the Esquiline gate towards Tibur, Plin. Ep. 7, 29, 2.
—Subst.: Tībur-tīnum, i, n., the Tiburtine villa (of Scipio): in Tiburtino Scipionis, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19; Sen. Ben. 4, 12, 4.—

C. Tīburnus, a, um, adj., of Tibur, Tiburtine: Anio, Prop. 3, 22, 23.
— Subst.: Tīburnus, i, m., an inhabitant of Tibur, a Tiburnian, Stat. S. 1, 3, 74; also, κατ̓ ἐξοχήν, for Tiburtus, the founder of Tibur, Hor. C. 1, 7, 13.

Tīburnus adj.,
of Tibur, Tiburtine, Pr.
— Esp., the builder of Tibur, H.

Tīburs urtis, adj.,
of Tibur, Tiburtine, L., H.
— As subst n.: in Tiburti, in the Tiburtine territory.

Tīburtus, i, m.,
I. the founder of the town of Tibur, Verg. A. 7, 671; 11, 519; Plin. 16, 44, 87, § 237 (al. in each passage Tiburnus).

Tichĭūs, untis, m.,
I. one of the summits of Mount Œta, Liv. 36, 16; 36, 17; 36, 19.

tīchŏbătes, ae, m., = τειχοβάτης,
I. a wall-climber, Vop. Carin. 18.

Tĭcĭda or Tĭcĭdas, ae, m.,
I. an obscene Latin poet, Ov. Tr. 2, 433; Suet. Gram. 11; App. Mag. p. 279, 26. —

II. A knight of Cæsar's party, Auct. B. Afr. 44; 46.

Tīcīnensis, e, v. Ticinus, B.
Tīcīnum, i, n.,
I. a city in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Ticinus, now Pavia, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124; Tac. A. 3, 5; id. H. 2, 17; 2, 68.

Tīcīnus (scanned Tĭcīnus, Sid. Carm. 7, 552), i, m.,
I. the river Ticinus, in Gallia Cisalpina, celebrated for the victory of Hannibal over the Romans, now Ticino, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 3, 16, 20, § 118; Liv. 5, 34, 9; 21, 39, 10; 21, 45, 1; Sil. 4, 81 sq.; 6, 706; 7, 31; Claud. Cons. Hon. 6, 195; Flor. 2, 6, 10.
— Hence,

A. Tīcīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Ticinus, Ticinian: fluenta, Sil. 12, 548. —

B. Tīcī-nensis, e, adj., Ticinian: campi, lying on the Ticinus, Aur. Vict. Epit. 35.

Tīfāta, ōrum, n.,
I. a mountain ridge north of Capua, now Monte Maddaloni, Liv. 7, 29, 6; 23, 36, 1; 26, 5, 4; Vell. 2, 25, 4; Sil. 12, 487; 13, 219; cf. Fest. p. 366.
— Hence, ‡ Tīfātīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tifata, Tifatinian: DIANA, Inscr. Rein. cl. 6, n. 91; Inscr. Murat. 446, 4.

Tīfāta iliceta. Romae autem Tifata curia, Fest. p. 366 Müll.
I. N. cr.

Tīfātīnus, a, um, v. 1. Tifata.
Tifernum, i, n.,
I. the name of three towns of Italy.

I. A town in Umbria, on the Tiber, called also Tifernum Tiberinum, near the mod. Citta di Castello, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 4; 10, 24.
—Its inhabitants are called Tifernates Tiberini, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.—

II. A second town in Umbria, on the Metaurus, now S. Angelo in Vado, whose inhabitants, to distinguish them from the preceding, are called Tifernates Metaurenses, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.—

III. A town in Samnium, on the mountain and river Tifernus, near the mod. Limosani, Liv. 9, 44, 6; 10, 14, 6.

Tĭfernus, i, m.
I. A mountain in Samnium, upon which was the town of Tifernum, now Monte Matese, Liv. 10, 30, 7. —

II. A river flowing by it, now Biferno, Mel. 2, 4, 6; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103.

Tĭgellīnus (Tĭgil-), i, m.;
I. in full: Tofonius Tigellinus, a favorite of Nero, Tac. A. 14, 48 sqq.; 14, 57; 15, 50; 16, 17; Suet. Galb. 15; Juv. 1, 155; he committed suicide, Tac. H. 1, 72.

Tĭgellĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of two musicians.

I. The more ancient, Tigellius Sardus, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Att. 13, 49, 1; id. Fam. 7, 24, 1; Hor. S. 1, 2, 3; 1, 3, 4. —

II. The more modern, Tigellius Hermogenes, a censurer of Horace, Hor. S. 1, 3, 129; 1, 4, 72; 1, 9, 25; 1, 10, 18; 1, 10, 80; 1, 10, 90; cf. Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 2.

tigillum ī, n dim.
[tignum], a small bar of wood, little beam : transmissae per viam tigillo, L.: Parvum, Ph., Iu.

Tĭgillus, i, m. [tigillum],
I. an epithet of Jupiter, who sustains and holds the world like a beam, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 11.

tīgnārius adj.
[tignum], of beams : faber, a carpenter .

tīgnum ī, n
[TEC-], building-materials, a piece of timber, trunk of a tree, log, stick, post, beam : duo tigna transversa iniecerunt, Cs.: Torquet ingens machina tignum, H.: summo quae pendet aranea tigno, O.

Tī^grānes, is, m.
I. A king of Armenia, son-in-law of Mithridates, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 15, 45; id. Sest. 27, 58; id. Att. 2, 4, 2; Sall. H. 4, 61, 3 Dietsch; Flor. 3, 5, 27; 4, 12, 43. —

II. His son, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 3; cf. Ascon. Cic. Mil. p. 47 Orell.; Schol. Bob. Cic. Mil. p. 284 ib.

Tī^grānŏcerta, ae, f., and ōrum, n.,
I. the capital city of Greater Armenia, built by Tigranes during the Mithridatic war; fem., Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 26 sq.; neutr., Tac. A. 12, 50; 14, 24; 15, 4 sq.

tī^grĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [tigris-fero],
I. tiger-bearing, producing tigers: Niphates, Sid. Carm. 2, 444.

tī^grīnus, a, um, adj. [tigris],
I. tigerlike, barred or spotted like a tiger, Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 96.

tigris idis (V., O.), acc. tigrim (V.), abl. tigrī (V.) or tigride (O., Iu.), plur. tigrēs (V., H., O., Cu.), acc. tigrīs (V.) or tigridas (O.), dat. and abl. tigribus (H., O.), τίγρισ, m or (poet.) f
a tiger, tigress, V., H., O. al.
—As a name, a spotted tigerhound of Actaeon, O.
—The Tiger (a ship), V.

tī^gris, is or ĭdis (
I. gen. tigris, Verg. Cir. 136: tigridis, id. A. 11, 577; Ov. M. 11, 245; Val. Fl. 5, 590; 6, 148; acc. tigrim, Verg. A. 9, 730; Manil. 5, 708; Sen. Ep. 85, 35; Plin. 8, 17, 25, § 65; 8, 18, 25, § 66; Sil. 5, 148; Suet. Aug. 43: tigrin, Val. Fl. 6, 704; Stat. Th. 6, 722; abl. tigri, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 73: tigride, Ov. M. 7, 32; 9, 612; Luc. 5, 405; Sil. 5, 280; Mart. 8, 26, 8; Juv. 15, 163; plur. tigres, Verg. G. 2, 151; id. A. 4, 367; Hor. C. 3, 3, 14; 3, 11, 13; id. A. P. 393; Ov. A. A. 1, 559; id. M. 1, 305; 3, 668; Curt. 9, 8, 2: tigrides, Sol. 15, 11; 27, 16; acc. tigris, Verg. E. 5, 29; id. G. 4, 510; id. A. 6, 805: tigridas, Ov. H. 10, 86; gen. tigrium, Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 7; 11, 2, 1, § 4; dat. and abl. tigribus, Hor. A. P. 13; Ov. H. 2, 80; id. Am. 1, 2, 48), = τίγρισ (in Persian, an arrow, Varr. L. L. 5, § 100 Müll.; Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 127). Comm. (in prose masc., but fem. Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10; 8, 18, 25, § 66; in the poets always fem.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 616 sq.), a tiger, tigress.

I. Lit.: varius, Varr. l. l.; Mel. 3, 5, 7; Verg. A. 4, 367; 6, 805; id. E. 5, 29; Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 27, 56; id. Epod. 16, 31; id. A. P. 13.—

II. Transf.

1. A tiger-skin: equus, quem discolor ambit Tigris, Stat. Th. 9, 686; 6, 719; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 17. —

2. The name of the spotted tiger-hound of Actæon, Ov. M. 3, 217; Hyg. Fab. 181. —

3. The Tiger, the name of a ship ornamented with the figure of a tiger: Massicus aeratā princeps secat aequora Tigri, Verg. A. 10, 166.

Tī^gris, ĭdis, m., = Τίγρις,
I. the river Tigris (qs. arrowy, so called from its rapidity), Varr. L. L. 5, § 100 Müll.; Mel. 1, 11, 2; 3, 8, 32; Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 127; Hor. C. 4, 14, 46; Luc. 3, 256; 3, 261 sq.; 8, 370; Curt. 4, 9, 16; Sen. Herc. Fur. 1324.

Tigŭrīnus pāgus,
I. a district in Helvetia, perh. the mod. Zurich, Caes. B. G. 1, 12; Inscr. Orell. 366.
— Its inhabitants are called Tigŭrīni, ōrum, m., Caes. B. G. 1, 12; Liv. Ep. 65.

tilia ae, f
the linden-tree, lime-tree, V., O.

tĭlĭācĕus, a, um, adj. [tilia],
I. of linden-wood, linden-: tabulae, Capitol. Anton. P. 13; cf. tiliagineus.

tĭlĭāgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of linden-wood, linden-: arculae, Col. 12, 47, 5; cf. tiliaceus.

tĭlĭāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of linden-wood, linden-: tabula, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 20; cf. tiliaceus and tiliagineus.

Tillĭus, ii, m.,
I. a senator and tribune, reproached by Horace for rudeness, Hor. S. 1, 6, 107; cf. Sen. Ira, 3, 30, 5; id. Ep. 83, 12.

Tīmaeus, i, m., = Τίμαιος.
I. A Greek historian of Sicily, under Agathocles, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 58; id. N. D. 2, 27, 69; id. Fam. 5, 12, 2; id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; id. Brut. 16, 63; Nep. Alcib. 11, 1.—

II. A Pythagorean philosopher, a contemporary of Plato, Cic. Fin. 5, 29. 87; id. Rep. 1, 10, 16.
— After him was named the Platonic dialogue Timaeus, which Cicero translated into Latin, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 63; id. N. D. 1, 8, 18; id. Ac. 2, 39, 123; id. Fin. 2, 5, 15; v. the fragment of this translation (Timaeus sive de Universo), Cic. ed. B. and K. vol. viii. p. 131 sqq.

Tīmāgĕnes, is, m., = Τιμαγένης,
I. a learned and plain-speaking rhetorician of the time of Augustus, Sen. Contr. 34; Sen. Ira, 3, 23, 3; id. Ep. 91, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15 Schmid; Quint. 1, 10, 10; 10, 1, 75.

Tīmanthes, is, m., = Τιμάνθης,
I. a celebrated Greek painter, contemporary with Parrhasius, Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 64; 35, 10, 36, § 65; Cic. Brut. 18, 70; Quint. 2, 13, 13 Spald. (cf. also Cic. Or. 22, 74).

Tīmarchĭdes, is, m.,
I. a sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 91.

Tīmarchus, i, m.,
I. a sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 51.

Tīmărĕtē, ēs, f., = Τιμαρέτη,
I. a female painter, Plin. 35, 9, 35, § 59; 35, 11, 43, § 147.

Tĭmāvus (better -vos), i, m.,
I. a river in Istria, between Aquileia and Trieste, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 229; 3, 18, 22, § 127; Verg. A. 1, 244; Luc. 7, 194; Stat. S. 4, 7, 55; Sil. 12, 215; Claud. Cons. Hon. 6, 197; Mart. 4, 25, 5.

timefactus adj.
[timeo+facio], made afraid, frightened, alarmed, intimidated : libertas.

timendus
[P. of timeo], to be feared, terrible, fierce : reges, H.: diva, O.: dente aper, O.

timēns ntis, adj.
[P. of timeo], fearful, afraid : pariter comitique onerique, afraid for , V.
—As subst m . and f : hortatur timentem, the shrinking girl , O.: timentes confirmat, Cs.

timeō uī, —, ēre
[2 TEM-], to fear, be afraid, be fearful, be apprehensive, be afraid of, dread, apprehend : timentibus ceteris propter ignorationem locorum: timentes confirmat, Cs.: cottidie aliquid fit lenius quam timebamus: de re p. valde: a quo quidem genere ego numquam timui: pro eo, Cu.: timuere dei pro vindice terrae, O.: tibi timui, for you , T.: sibi, Cs.: nihil magis quam perfidiam timemus: quos aliquamdiu inermes timuissent, Cs.: nomen absentis, Cs.: numinis iram, O.: Peius leto flagitium, H.: furem Caulibus, a thief for his cabbages , Iu.: de suo ac legionis periculo nihil, Cs.: quod pro quoque timendum, aut a quoque petendum sit: timeo quidnam eloqui possim: misera timeo, ‘incertum’ hoc quorsum accidat, T.: haec quo sint eruptura: tantae magnitudinis flumini exercitum obicere, etc., Cs.: inventis uti, H.: latebras intrare, O.: ni cedenti instaturum alterum timuissent, L.: neque timerent, ne circumvenirentur, Cs.: timuit, ne non succederet, H.: timeo, ut sustineas, I am afraid you cannot stand it : ut satis commode supportari posset (res frumentaria), timere dicebant, Cs.
— To show fear, express terror (poet.): timuit exterrita pennis Ales, expressed its fear , i. e. fluttered , V.

tĭmescens, entis,
I. Part. inch. [timeo], lecoming fearful of, fearing: Athanaricus paria timescens abscessit, Amm. 31, 4, 13.

timidē adv. with comp.
[timidus], fearfully, timidly : de se cogitare: de felicitate dicere: non timide pugnari, bravely , Cs.: res omnīs ministrat, hesitatingly , H.: timidius dicere: timidius agere, Cs.

timiditās ātis, f
[timidus], fearfulness, cowardice, timidity, apprehension : ex rebus timiditas, non ex vocabulis nascitur: quantae timiditates.

tĭmĭdŭlē,
I. adv. dim. [timidus], somewhat timidly: reptare per balneas, App. M. 4, p. 146, 16.

timidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 TEM-], fearful, afraid, faint-hearted, cowardly, timid : refugere timido metu: nimium me timidum fuisse confiteor: non timidus ad mortem: spes, O.: tergum, H.: timido cursu Fugit, O.: mater timidi flere non solet, i. e. cautious , N.: timidiora mandata videbantur, quam, etc.: timidissime Phineu, O.: timidissima turba, columbae, O.: pro patriā non timidus mori, H.: timidus procellae, H.: deorum, O.
—Plur m . as subst: timidos atque supplices odisse, cowards .

Tīmŏchăres, is, m.,
I. a courtier of Pyrrhus, who proposed to Fabricius, for a reward, to kill the king his master, Gell. 3, 8, 3.

Tīmŏcrătes, ae, m., = Τιμοκράτης,
I. an Epicurean philosopher of the third century B. C., Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101; id. N. D. 1, 33, 93.

Tīmŏlĕon, ontis, m., = Τιμολέων,
I. a Corinthian general, whose life was written by Nepos, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7.
—Hence, Tīmŏ-lĕontēus, a, um, adj., of or named from Timoleon: gymnasium, Nep. Tim. 5, 4.

Tĭmōlus, v. Tmolus.
Tīmŏmăchus, i, m., = Τιμόμαχος,
I. an eminent painter of Byzantium, of the time of Julius Cæsar, Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 126; Aus. Epigr. 121 sq.

Tīmon, ōnis, m., = Τίμων,
I. a celebrated misanthrope of Athens, Cic. Lael. 23, 87; id. Tusc. 4, 11, 25 and 27.

timor ōris, m
[2 TEM-], fear, dread, apprehension, timidity, alarm, anxiety : definiunt timorem metum mali appropinquantis: animus timore Obstipuit, T.: magno timore sum: res quae mihi facit timorem: timor incutitur ex ipsorum periculis: timor exercitum occupavit, Cs.: timore sublato, Cs.: timorem deponite: se ex maximo timore conligere, Cs.: ea (aestus), quae sequitur, magno est in timore, i. e. occasions great apprehension : timor patribus incessit, ne, etc., L.: Non ullum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam ne, etc., V.: Unde mare et terras ipsi mihi saepe videre Fit timor, comes to me , O.: haud dubius timor incessit animos, consilia tua emanasse, L.: subest ille timor ne dignitatem quidem posse retineri: cum maior a Romanis metus timorem a principibus suis vicisset, L.: spes oti... seditionis timor: mortis, O.: cui, quia privato sunt oppositi timores, dantur inperia: Mentem... Redegit in veros timores Caesar, H.
— Religious awe, reverence, superstition : inanis religio timorque: Quone malo mentem concussa? timore deorum, H.
— An object of fear, terror, dread : Stygii Numina torrentis, timor et deus ille deorum, O.: Magnus latronibus, H.
—Person., Fear : Timor, H.: ater, V.: consternati Timores, O.

tĭmōrātus, a, um, adj. [timor],
I. full of reverence towards God, devout, Vulg. Luc. 2, 25 (transl. of the Gr. εὐλαβήσ); id. Act. 8, 2; Hier. in Isa. 14, 50, 10.

Tīmŏthĕus, ĕi, m., = Τιμόθεος.
I. Son of Conon, leader of the Athenians, and restorer of the walls of Athens; his life is written by Nepos; cf. also Cic. Off. 1, 32, 116; id. de Or. 3, 34, 139; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 100; Nep. Con. 1 sqq.—

II. A musician, a native of Miletus, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39; Quint. 2, 3, 3; Macr. S. 5, 22.

tīna, ae, f.,
I. a wine-vessel, Varr. ap. Non. 544, 6; cf.: tinia vasa vinaria, Fest. p. 365 Müll.; and: canava, cavea, tinum, Not. Tir.

tinca, ae, f.,
I. a small fish, perh. the tench: Cyprinus tinca, Linn.; Aus. Idyll. 10, 125.

tincta ōrum, n
[P. of tingo], dyed cloths, colored stuffs : tincta absint.

tinctilis e, adj.
[TING-], used for infecting : virus, O.

tinctor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a dyer, Inscr. Marin. Papir. Dipl. 251; cf.: tinctor, βαφεύς, Gloss. (but not Vitr. 7, 14, where tectores is the true reading).

tinctōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to plunging in or dyeing; trop.: mens, i. e. bloodthirsty, Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 44.

tinctūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a dyeing, Plin. 37, 9, 38, § 119.
—In plur., Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 110.

tinctus
P. of tingo.

tinctus, a, um, Part. of tingo.
tinctus, ūs, m. [tingo],
I. a dipping into, a dyeing; meton., a sauce into which something is dipped: avis croceo tinctu cibis gratissima, i. e. saffron-sauce, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 134.

tinea or tinia ae, f
[1 TEM-], a gnawing worm, moth, bookworm : vestis, tinearum epulae, H.: dirum, tiniae, genus (in bee-hives), V.: Agrestes tineae, silkworms , O.

tĭnĕo, āre, 1, v. n. [tinea],
I. to be infested by moths, Vulg. Bar. 6, 71.

tĭnĕŏla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little worm, Veg. Vet. 1, 4.

tĭnĕōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of worms, wormy, Col. 9, 14, 20.

Tingē or Tingi, f.,
I. a town of Mauritania, now Tangiers, Mel. 1, 5, 2; Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 4.
—Hence, Tingĭtānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Tingi: litus, Mamert. Gen. Max. 16 fin.

tingō (-guō） tinxī, tinctus, ere
[TING-], to wet, moisten, bathe, dip, imbue : tunica sanguine centauri tincta: mero pavimentum, H.: Arctos Oceani metuentis aequore tingi, V.: in undis pedum vestigia, O.: flumine corpora, i. e. bathe , O.: in alto Phoebus anhelos Aequore tinget equos, i. e. will set , O.: te meis poculis, i. e. entertain , H.
— To soak in color, dye, color, imbue, tinge : nihil nisi conchylio tinctum: murice lanas, O.: Murice tinctae lanae, H.: sanguine cultros, O.: securīs Cervice, H.
—Fig., to imbue, tincture, furnish : orator tinctus litteris: Laelia patris elegantiā tincta.

tĭnĭārĭa, ae, f. [tinea],
I. a plant, mothmullein: Teucrium polium, Linn.; Scrib. Comp. 83.

tinnīmentum, i, n. [tinnio],
I. a tingling: illud quidem edepol tinnimentum est auribus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 26.

tinniō (tīniō） —, —, īre
[2 TA-], to clink, jingle : exspecto maxime, ecquid Dolabella tinniat, i. e. pay down .

tinnĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [tinnio], to sing: parus enim quamvis per noctem tinnitet omnem, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 9 (al. tinniat): in trivio tinnitare, i. e. to boast in public, Commod. Fratr. 64.

tinnītus ūs, m
[tinnio], a ringing, jingling, tingling : Tinnitūsque cie et quate cymbala, V.: sonuit tinnitibus ensis acutis, O.
—Of language, a jingle of words : Gallionis, Ta.

tinnulus adj.
[2 TA-], ringing, tinkling, shrillsounding : sistra, O.: vox, Ct.

tinnunculus, i, m.,
I. a kind of hawk, the kestrel: Falco tinnunculus, Linn.; Plin. 10, 37, 52, § 109; Col. 8, 8, 7.

tintinnābŭlātus, a, um, adj. [tintinnabulum],
I. belled, i. e. wearing a bell or bells: greges, Sid. Ep. 2, 2.

tintinnābulum ī, n
[tintinno], a bell, signalbell, call-bell : (mulus) collo iactat tintinnabulum, Ph.: tintinnabula dicas pulsari, Iu.

tintinnācŭlus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. tinkling, clinking, clanking: educi ad tintinnaculos, i. e. to the manacled malefactors, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 8 Spengel ad loc. (acc. to others, the executioners who fastened the chains).

tintinnĭo, īre, v. tintinno.
tintinno (tintĭno), āre, and tintin-nĭo, īre, v. n. [reduplicated from tinnio],
I. to ring, clink, clank, to jingle, tingle (anteclass.): tintinnabant compedes, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 364 Müll.; Nigid. ap. Non. 40, 16: tintinnire janitoris impedimenta (i. e. catenas) audio, Afran. ap. Non. 40, 14; id. apFest. p. 364 Müll. N. cr.: sonitu suopte Tintĭnant aures, Cat. 51, 11.

tintinnum, i, n. [tintinno],
I. a jingling, tinkling, Ven. Carm. 2, 20, 49.

tintinō —, —, āre,
to ring, jingle, tingle: sonitu suopte Tintinant aures, Ct.

tīnus ī, f
the snowball (a plant), O.

tiphē, ēs, f., = τίφη,
I. a kind of grain, acc. to Sprengel, Peter's-corn, one-grained wheat: Triticum monococcon, Linn.; Plin. 18, 8, 19, § 81; 18, 10, 20, § 93.

tiphyon, i, n., = τίφυον,
I. a kind of narcissus, Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67 (dub.; Jahn, iphyon).

Tīphys, yos (voc. Tiphy), m., = Τῖφυς,
I. the pilot of the Argo, Verg. E. 4, 34; Ov. H. 6, 48; id. Tr. 4, 3, 77; id. P. 1, 4, 37; Poët. ap. Charis. p. 243 P.

tippŭla (tip-), ae, f.,
I. an insect that runs swiftly over the water, the water-spider, water - spinner, Varr. ap. Non. 180, 11.
— Transf., of any very light object: neque tippulai leonis pondu'st quam fides lenonia, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 62; v. Ritschl ad h. l.

Tīrĕsĭas, ae, m., = Τειρεσίας.
I. A celebrated blind soothsayer of Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 68; 75; Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115; id. Div. 1, 40, 88; 2, 3, 9; id. N. D. 2, 3, 7; Ov. M. 3, 323; 6, 157; Hor. S. 2, 5, 1; Stat. Th. 10, 589.—

II. Transf., for a blind man, Juv. 13, 249.

Tīrĭdātes, ae, m.,
I. the name of several kings of Armenia, Hor. C. 1, 26, 5; Suet. Ner. 13; 30; Just. 42, 5; Tac. A. 6, 32 sqq.; Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 129; 30, 2, 6, § 16.

tīrō ōnis, m

—In the army, a newly levied soldier, young soldier, recruit: legio tironum, Cs.: cum essem tiro in eius exercitu: tirones milites (opp. veterani): exercitu a Manlio accepto tirone, L.: Multaque tironi non patienda feret (opp. vetus miles), O.
—A beginner, tiro: nullā in re: homo non aetate sed usu forensi tiro, inexperienced: qui ante hanc pugnam tiro esset.
—A youth assuming the toga, young man beginning life, O.

tīro, ōnis, m.; in milit. lang.,
I. a newly-levied soldier, a young soldier, recruit.

I. Lit.: aetas tironum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38: legio tironum, Caes. B. C. 3, 28; 3, 29; 3, 34; Auct. B. Afr. 31, 7; Suet. Tib. 42; id. Ner. 19; id. Vit. 15.
—Trop.: multaque tironi non patienda feret (opp. vetus miles), Ov. A. A. 3, 566.
—Esp., in appos. like an adj.: tirones milites (opp. veterani), Cic. Phil. 11, 15, 39: miles, Auct. B. Afr. 16, 1: exercitus, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 21, 39, 3; 21, 43, 14.—

II. Transf., in gen., a beginner, tiro in any thing: nullā in re tiro ac rudis, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218: provinciae rudis et tiro, id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17: homo non aetate sed usu forensi atque exercitatione tiro, id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: in scholis exercitati, tirones in foro, Quint. 2, 10, 9: deductus in forum tiro, as a young man, after putting on the toga virilis, Suet. Ner. 7; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 194; Ov. F. 3, 787: tirones gladiatorum, Suet. Caes. 26; for which, adject.: tirones gladiatores, Auct. B. Afr. 71, 1.
—Of animals: ut tironem (bovem) cum veterano adjungant, Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 2.

Tīro, ōnis, m.,
I. a Roman proper name. So esp., M. Tullius Tiro, the learned freedman of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 16, 10; id. Att. 6, 7, 2; 9, 17, 2 (to him are addressed the letters id. Fam. 16, 3-10; 16, 12-15); Gell. 7, 3, 8; 13, 9, 1 sq.
—Hence, Tīrōnĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tiro: liber, Gell. 13, 20, 16: Tironiana cura, id. 1, 7, 1.

tīrōcinium ī, n
[tiro].
—In the army, a soldier's first service, military inexperience . senatus cum simul et tirocinio et perturbatione iuvenis moveretur, L.
— Young troops, raw forces, recruits : contemptum tirocinium, L.
— A beginning, rudimentary effort, pupilage : in L. Paulo accusando tirocinium ponere, L.

tīrōnātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. the state or condition of a recruit (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 13, 21.

Tīrōnĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Tiro.
tīruncŭla, ae, v. tirunculus.
tīrunculus ī, m dim.
[tiro], a young beginner, little tiro : noster, Iu.

Tīryns, nthis or nthos, f., = Τίρυνς,
I. a very ancient town in Argolis, where Hercules was brought up, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17; Stat. Th. 4, 147; Serv. Verg. A. 7, 662.
—Hence, Tīrynthĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tiryns, Tirynthian; and poet., also, of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean: heros, i. e. Hercules, Ov. M. 7, 410; id. F. 2, 349; called also juvenis, id. ib. 2, 305: hospes, id. ib. 1, 547: Tirynthius heros, Chromis, the son of Hercules, Stat. Th. 6, 489; and Q. Fabius Maximus (because the Fabii deduced their origin from Hercules), Sil. 8, 218; cf.: Fabius, Tirynthia proles, id. 2, 3: gens, i. e. Fabia, id. 7, 35: pubes, troops of Tiryns, Stat. Th. 11, 45: tela, of Hercules, Ov. M. 13, 401: nox, i. e. of the conception of Hercules, Stat. S. 4, 6, 17: aula, i. e. Herculaneum, id. ib. 2, 2, 109; cf. tecta, i. e. Saguntum, built by Hercules, Sil. 2, 300.—

B. Substt.

1. Tīrynthĭus, i. e. Hercules, Ov. M. 9, 66; 9, 268; 12, 564; id. F. 5, 629; Verg. A. 7, 662; 8, 228.—

2. Tīrynthĭa, ae, f., Alcmena, the mother of Hercules, Ov. M. 6, 112.—

3. Tīrynthĭi, ōrum, m., the people of Tiryns, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 195.

Tīrynthius adj.,
of Tiryns (in Argolis, the early home of Hercules).
—Hence, of Hercules, Herculean: heros, i. e. Hercules, O.: tela, of Hercules, O.
—As subst m., Hercules, V., O.
—As subst f., Alcmena, the mother of Hercules, O.

tis, i. e. tui, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 42; v. tu.
Tīsaeus, i, m., or Tīsaeum, i, n., = Τισαῖον,
I. a mountain of Thessaly, now Bardjora, Liv. 28, 5, 17; Val. Fl. 2, 7.

Tīsăgŏras, ae, m., = Τισαγόρας,
I. a brother of Miltiades, Nep. Milt. 7, 5.

Tīsămĕnus, i, m., = Τισαμενός,
I. a son of Orestes, and king of Argos, Ov. Ib. 346; Hyg. Fab. 124.

Tisanūsa, ae, f.,
I. a town and harbor of Caria, Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104; Mel. 1, 16.

Tīsĭas, ae, m., = Τισίας,
I. a Sicilian who wrote on oratory, Cic. Brut. 12, 46; id. Inv. 2, 2, 6; id. de Or. 1, 20; Quint. 2, 16, 3; 3, 1, 8.

Tīsicrătes, is, m., = Τισικράτης,
I. a sculptor of Sicyon, father of the painter Arcesilas, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 67; 35, 11, 40, § 146.

Tīsiphonē ēs, f
, Τισιφόνη (avenger of murder), one of the Furies, V., H., O., Iu.

Tissē, ēs, f.,
I. a little town in Sicily, now Randazzo, Sil. 14, 267.
—Hence, Tis-senses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38, § 86; for which: Tis-sinenses, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Tītan, ānis (collat. form Tītānus, i,
I. v. in the foll.), m., = Τιτάν.

A. Son of Cœlus and Vesta, elder brother of Saturn, and ancestor of the Titans, called Tītāni or Tītānes, who contended with Saturn for the sovereignty of heaven, and were, by the thunderbolts of his son Jupiter, precipitated into Tartarus: quasi Titani cum dis belligerem? Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 26.
—Dat. Titanis, Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70.
—Gen. genus Titanum, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5: Titanum suboles, id. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 23.
—Acc. Titanas, Hor. C. 3, 4, 43; Ov. F. 3, 797.
—Appellatively: Titanus, of an old man, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 101.—

B. A grandson of the above, son of Hyperion, the Sun-god, i. q. Sol, Cic. Arat. 60; cf. Verg. A. 4, 119; Ov. M. 1, 10; 2, 118; 6, 438; id. F. 1, 617; 2, 73; 4, 180; 4, 919 al. —

C. Prometheus, as grandson of Titan, Juv. 14, 35.
— Hence,

II. Tītānĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Titan or the Titans, Titanian: pubes, Fulmine dejecti, i. e. the Titans, Verg. A. 6, 580: bella, i. e. of the Titans, Sil. 12, 725: antra, Val. Fl. 4, 91: ales, i. e. the Phœnix, as sacred to the sun (Titan, B.), Claud. Idyll. 1, 7.
— Subst.: Tītā-nĭus, ii, m., for Titan, B., the Sun-god, Avien. Arat. 127.
—In fem.: Tītānĭa, ae.

(a). Latona, as daughter of the Titan Cœus, Ov. M. 6, 346.—

(b). Pyrrha, as descendant of the Titan Prometheus, Ov. M. 1, 395.—

(g). Diana, as sister of Sol, Ov. M. 3, 173.—

(d). Circe, as daughter of Sol. Ov. M. 14, 382; 14, 438. —

B. Tītānĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Titan or the Titans, Titanic: dracones, sprung from the Titans' blood, Ov. M. 7, 398. —

C. Tītānis, ĭdis or ĭdos, adj. f., Titanic: pugna, of the Titans, Juv. 8, 132: Circe, as daughter of Sol, Ov. M. 13, 968; 14, 376; Val. Fl. 7, 212.
— Also, absol.: Tītānis, ĭdis, f., Circe, Ov. M. 14, 14.—

(b). Diana, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 16 Müll. (Trag. v. 317 Vahl.); and of Tethys, as sister of Sol, Ov. F. 5, 81.

Tītānŏmăchĭa, ae, f., = Τιτανομαχία,
I. the battle with the Titans, Hyg. Fab. 150 in lemm.

Titarīsos, i, m.,
I. a river of Thessaly, Luc. 6, 376.

Tithoës, is, m.,
I. an Egyptian king, builder of the labyrinth, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 84.

Tīthōnus or -nos, i, m., = Τιθωνός,
I. son of Laomedon, consort of Aurora, and father of Memnon; endowed with immortality, and changed at last, after reaching a decrepit old age, into a cicada, Cic. Sen. 1, 3; Verg. A. 4, 585; Ov. F. 6, 473; Hor. C. 2, 16, 30; 1, 28, 8: Tithoni conjux, Ov. H. 17 (18), 111.
—Hence,

A. Tīthōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tithonus, Tithonian: conjux, i. e. Aurora, Ov. F. 3, 403.
—Called also, absol.: Tīthōnia, Ov. F. 4, 943; Val. Fl. 1, 311; 3, 1; Stat. Th. 12, 3: senectus, id. S. 4, 3, 151. —

B. Tīthōnaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tithonus: Memnon, Avien. Perieg. 368. —

C. Tīthōnis, ĭdis, f., the wife of Tithonus, i. e. Aurora, Stat. S. 5, 1, 34.

tĭthymălis, ĭdis,
I. v. the foll. art.

tĭthymălus (tĭthymallus), i, m., = τιθύμαλος,
I. a plant with a milklike sap, spurge (Euphorbia, Linn.), of many species, Plin. 26, 8, 39, § 62; App. Herb. 108; Ser. Samm. 46, 841; 64, 1106.
—A female species, called tĭthymălis, ĭdis, sea-spurge: Euphorbia paralias, Linn.; Plin. 26, 8, 41, § 68.

Tĭtĭānus, a, um, v. Titius, II. B.
Tĭtĭens, ĭum, v. Titius, II. C.
I. fin.

Tĭtĭenses, ĭum, v. Titius, II. C.
Titiēnsis (Tati-) is, adj.
[Tities, old name of the Sabines], of the Tities, of the Sabines.
—Plur. m . as subst, one of the three equestrian centuries of Rome , C., L., O.

tītillāmentum, i, n. [titillo],
I. a tickling, for titillatio, Fulg. Myth. 2, 18.

tītillātiō ōnis, f
[titillo], a tickling, titillation : voluptatum.

tītillātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a tickling, for titillatio, Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 198; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 6, 26; id. Tard. 2, 11, 129.

tītillō —, —, āre,
to tickle, titillate: sensūs: multitudinis levitatem voluptate: ne vos titillet gloria, H.

tītillus, i, m. [titillo],
I. a tickling, for titillatio, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 2.

Tĭtĭnĭus (Tĭtinnĭus), ii, m.,
I. a Roman comic poet of the ante-class. period; see the fragments of his writings in Com. Rel. pp. 115-137 Rib.; Varr. ap. Charis. p. 215 P.

tĭtĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a burning brand, firebrand (syn.: taeda, fax), Varr. ap. Non. 182, 21; 302, 7; Cels. 2, 17; Hyg. Fab. 171 al.; cf.: titionem vulgus appellat extractum foco torrem semiustum et exstinctum, Lact. 4, 14 med.

Tĭtĭus, i, m.; Tĭtĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; e. g. Sex. Titius, a tribune of the people, whose motions so much resembled dancing that a certain dance was named Titius after him, Cic. Brut. 62, 225; id. de Or. 2, 11, 48.—

II. Titius Septimius, to whom is addressed Hor. C. 2, 6; cf. id. Ep. 1, 9, 1.
— Hence,

A. Tĭtĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Titius, Titian: lex, Cic. Mur. 8, 18; id. Leg. 2, 6, 14; Val. Max. 8, 1, 3; Dig. 11, 5, 3: atrium, Liv. 39, 44, 7: sodales, appointed for the Sabine worship by king Titus Tatius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll.; Tac. A. 1, 54; Luc. 1, 602.
—Called also TITIALES, Inscr. Orell. 2432; cf. also SODALIS TITIENSIS, Inscr. Murat. 299.—

B. Tĭ-tĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Titius, Titian: fundus, Dig. 23, 3, 50; ib. 45, 1, 85.—

C. Tĭtĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to king Titus Tatius; v. sodalis, A.
—Subst.: Tĭtĭenses, ĭum, m., for the usual Tatienses, one of the three Roman equestrian centuries; v. Tatius; also abbrev. Tĭtĭens, ĭum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 81; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 31.

tītivillitĭum, ĭi, n.,
I. a very small trifle, a bagatelle: non ego istuc verbum empsitem (empsiculem, Müll.) titivillitio, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 39; cf. Fest. p. 366 Müll. N. cr., and Fulg. Prisc. Serm. 562.

titubanter adv.
[titubo], totteringly, hesitatingly, falteringly .

tĭtŭbantĭa, ae, f. [titubo],
I. a staggering, wavering (very rare): linguae, i. e. stammering, Suet. Claud. 30; so too, oris, id. Vit. 6; cf. the foll. art., I.

titubātiō ōnis, f
[titubo], a tottering, wavering, embarrassment .

titubō āvī, ātus, āre,
to stagger, totter, reel: annisque meroque, O.: domum est reversus titubanti pede, Ph.: vestigia titubata, tottering, V.
— —In speech, to stammer, stutter, hesitate: mente ac linguā titubante: (versus) debilitatur, in quācumque est parte titubatum, i. e. uttered falteringly.—Fig., to hesitate, falter, waver, be in suspense, be embarrassed: cave ne titubes mandataque frangas, H.: omnibus titubantibus et de rebus summis desperantibus, N.: si quid forte titubatum est, ut fit in bello.

tĭtŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [titulus],
I. to give a title to, to call, name, entitle (postclass.): magos quoque Samaritanorum appellatione titulavit, Tert. adv. Jud. 9 med.; id. Anim. 13; Carm. Judic. Dom. 2; Mart. Cap. 1, § 41.

titulus ī, m
[cf. τίω, τιμή], a superscription, inscription, label, title, ticket, bill, placard, notice : aram dedicavit cum rerum gestarum titulo, L.: dant munera templis; Addunt et titulum, titulus breve carmen habebat, O.: signa cum titulo lamnae aëneae inscripto, L.: sepulcri, epitaph , Iu.: Sub titulum nostros misit lares, i. e. at public sale , O.
— An honorable appellation, title of honor, glory, name, title . consulatūs: quos si titulus hic (sapientis) delectat: Qui stupit in titulis et imaginibus, H.: titulos annosque tuos numerare, O.
— Repute, renown, fame : prioris belli, L.: titulo Spartanae victoriae inflatus, Cu.
— An alleged cause, pretence, pretext : non vos pro Graeciae libertate tantum dimicare; quamquam is quoque egregius titulus esset, etc., L.: honestiorem causam libertatis quam servitutis praetexi titulo, i. e. was a more respectable pretext , L.: titulus facinori speciosus praeferebatur, Cu.

Tĭtūrĭānus, a, um, v. Titurius.
Titūrĭus, ii, m.,
I. a legate of Cæsar in the Gallic war, Caes. B. G. 5, 27; 5, 29; 5, 33; Suet. Caes. 25.
— Hence, Tĭtūrĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of Titurius, Titurian: clades, Suet. Caes. 67.

Titurnĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Cic. Fam. 13, 39.

Tĭtus, i, m.,
I. a Roman prænomen, abbreviated T.

Tĭtyos, yi, m., = Τιτυός,
I. a giant, son of Jupiter, slain by Apollo with arrows for his attempt on the chastity of Latona; and, as a further punishment, as he lay in the infernal regions stretched out over a space of nine jugera, a vulture kept feeding on his liver, which was as constantly reproduced, Lucr. 3, 992 sq.; Verg. A. 6, 595; Prop. 3, 5, 44; Tib. 1, 3, 75; Ov. M. 4, 457; id. P. 1, 2, 41; Hor. C. 4, 6, 2; 3, 11, 21.

Tītyrus ī, m
a shepherd, V.: Tityrus et fruges legentur, i. e. Vergil's Eclogues and Georgics, O.

Tityus, i, m.,
I. a river of Illyria, Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139; Flor. 2, 5.

Tlēpŏlĕmus, i, m., = Τληπόλεμος,
I. a son of Hercules, leader of the Rhodians before Troy, Hyg. Fab. 81, 97; Ov. M. 12, 537.

Tmărŏs or -us, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Epirus, Verg. E. 8, 44.
—Called also Tŏ-mărus, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6.
—Hence, Tmă-rĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tmaros, Tmarian: Juppiter, Claud. B. Get. 18.

tmēsis, is, f., = τμῆσις, in grammar,
I. the separation of a word, tmesis (as, Saxo cere comminuit brum; v. cerebrum init.), Serv. Verg. A. 1, 412.

Tmōlītes is, adj.
m of Tmolus: vicanus.

Tmōlus and Tĭmōlus, i, m., = Τμῶλος,
I. a mountain of Lydia in which the Pactolus rises, producing excellent wines, now Kisilja Mousa Dagh, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Verg. G. 1, 56; Ov. M. 2, 217; 11, 151 sq.
— Form Timolus, Ov. M. 6, 15; 11, 86.—

II. A town near Mount Tmolus, Tac. A. 2, 47.—

III. A small river flowing from Mount Tmolus, Plin. 33, 8, 43, § 126.
— Hence,

A. Tmōlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tmolus, Tmolian: terra, Ov. P. 4, 15, 9.
— Subst.: Tmōlĭus, ii, m. (sc. mons), Mount Tmolus, Verg. G. 2, 98.—

B. Tmō-lītes, is, adj. m., of Tmolus: vicanus, Cic. Fl. 3, 8.
—Subst., the wine of Tmolus, Tmolian wine, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74; Vitr. 7, 3.

tŏcŭlĭo or tŏcullĭo, ōnis, m. [τόκος, usury],
I. a usurer: neque te in toculionibus habebam, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 12.

toculliō (-cūliō） ōnis, m
[τόκοσ, usury], a usurer : te in tocullionibus habere.

todi, ōrum, m.: todi genus avium parvarum. Plautus: cum todillis crusculis, Fest. pp. 352 and 353 Müll.
toecharchus, i, m., = τοίχαρχος,
I. the commander of the rowers, Hyg. Fab. 14 fin.

tōfācĕus or -ĭus, a, um, adj. [tofus],
I. of tufa, tufaceous: argilla, Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 43: lapis, Pall. Aug. 9, 2.

tōfĭcĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. like tufa, tufaceous: lapides, Capitol. Max. 6.

tōfīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of tufa: metae (circi), Suet. Claud. 21.

tōfōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. like tufa, tufaceous, porous: verruca umore, Sid. Ep. 3, 13.

tōfus (-phus) ī, m
tufa, tuff, porous stone: scaber, V., O.

toga ae, f
[TEG-], a toga, gown, outer garment, citizen's cloak (a flowing robe in a single piece of white woollen stuff): pacis est insigne et oti toga: praetexta, the bordered toga of magistrates and free-born children : pura, the plain toga (assumed on coming of age): virilis, the toga of manhood : libera, of a freeman , O.: picta, worn in a triumph , L.: purpurea, i. e. royal , L.: candida, of white fulled cloth (worn by candidates for office), L.: pulla, a dark-gray toga (worn by mourners).
— Fig., peace : cedant arma togae.
— The Roman character, Rome : togae Oblitus, H.
— A courtesan (who might wear the toga but not the stola), Tb.

togāta ae, f
[togatus; sc. fabula], a drama the persons of which are Roman citizens, domestic drama (opp. fabula palliata): cum ageretur togata: docere togatas, H.
— A courtesan (sc. ancilla), see togatus.

tŏgātārĭus, ii, m. [togatus],
I. an actor in the Fabula togata, Suet. Aug. 45 (al. togatarum).

tŏgātŭlus, i, m. dim. [toga, II. B. 2.],
I. a man of humble station, a little client, Mart. 10, 74, 3; 11, 24, 11.

togātus adj.
[toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned : gens, V.: ut togatus mandata senatus audiret, L.
— In the garb of a Roman citizen, in Roman dress : Graeculus iudex modo palliatus modo togatus, now in Grecian, now in Roman garb : Gallia togata, Roman Gaul .
—As subst m. : cum magnā catervā togatorum, i. e. of freeborn citizens.
—In the garb of peace, in civil life, unarmed : cui uno togato supplicationem decreverit senatus.
—As subst: lictorum maior numerus quam togatourm, civilians , L.: multitudo togatorum, S.
— In the garb of a plain citizen : quasi unus e togatorum numero, i. e. one of the common herd : sportula turbae rapienda togatae, i. e. by the throng of clients , Iu.: comites, Iu.: ancilla togata (because the toga was worn by loose women), H.

togula ae. f dim.
[toga], a little toga : togulae lictoribus praesto fuerunt: picta.

tolerābilis e, adj. with comp.
[tolero], that may be borne, supportable, endurable, passable, tolerable : homo, i. e. not uncommonly severe , T.: ferremus, etsi tolerabile non erat: rex: Minucius iam ante vix tolerabilis, L.: non tolerabile numen, V.: tolerabilior erat nostra dissensio: tolerabilius est sic dicere, etc.

(tolerābiliter) adv. with comp.
[tolerabilis], patiently : dolores tolerabilius pati: tolerabilius ferre alqd.

tolerandus adj.
[P. of tolero], tolerable, sufferable : non tolerandae audaciae: condiciones, L.

tolerāns ntis, adj.
[P. of tolero], enduring, tolerant : corpus laborum, Ta.

toleranter adv.
[tolero], patiently, enduringly, tolerantly : illa ferre: dolorem pati.

tolerantia ae, f
[tolero], a bearing, supporting, endurance : rerum humanarum: priorum, Ta.

tolerātiō ōnis, f
[tolero], a bearing, supporting, enduring : dolorum.

tŏlĕrātor, ōris, m. [tolero],
I. one who endures (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 99, 11.

tŏlĕrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of tolero.
tolerō āvī, ātus, āre
[TAL-], to bear, endure, support, sustain, suffer : militiam: difficile toleratu: mores, T.: aequo animo servitutem, S.: cursūs, O.: sitim aestumque, Ta.: quis tolerare potest, illis divitias superare? etc., S.: paulo longius tolerari posse, i. e. they might hold out , Cs.
— To support, nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve : his rationibus equitatum tolerare, Cs.: vitam, Cs.: colo vitam, V.: inopiam, S.

Tŏlētum, i, n.,
I. a town of Spain, now Toledo, Liv. 35, 7; 39, 30.
— Hence, adj.: Tŏlētānus, a, um, of Toletum: culter, Grat. Cyn. 34.
— As subst.: Tŏlētāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Toletum, Liv. 35, 22; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25.

Tolistobogii (Tolost-), ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Galatia, whose precise home is unknown, Liv. 38, 15, 15 (Weissenb. Tolostobogiorum); Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; Flor. 2, 11, 5.

tollēnō ōnis, m
[tollo], a swing-beam, derrick, lever : supra murum eminens, L.

tolles, ĭum, v. toles.
tollō sustulī, sublātus, ere
[TAL-], to lift, take up, raise, elevate, exalt : in caelum vos umeris nostris: optavit, ut in currum patris tolleretur: sublatus est: quos in crucem sustulit: in sublime testudinem, Ph.: in arduos Tollor Sabinos, H.: terrā, O.: ignis e speculā sublatus.
—Of children (the father acknowledged a new-born child by taking it up), to take up, accept, acknowledge, bring up, rear, educate : puerum, Enn. ap. C.: puellam, T.: qui ex Fadiā sustulerit liberos, i. e. was the father of .
—In navigation, with ancoras, to lift the anchor, weigh anchor, set sail : sublatis ancoris, Cs., L.
—In the army, with signa, to take up the march, break up camp, march : signa sustulit seseque Hispalim recepit, Cs.
— To build, raise, erect : tollam altius tectum.
— To take on board, take up, carry : naves, quae equites sustulerant, had on board , Cs.: Tollite me, Teucri, V.: sublatus in lembum, L.: me raedā, H.: Talem te Bacchus... Sustulit in currūs, O.
—Fig., to raise, lift, lift up, elevate, set up, start : ignis e speculā sublatus: Clamores ad sidera, V.: risum, H.: oculos, i. e. look up.
—To lift, cheer, encourage : Sublati animi sunt, your spirits are raised , T.: sustulere illi animos, have taken courage , L.: amieum, console , H.
— To exalt, extol : aliquid tollere altius dicendo: ad caelum te tollimus laudibus: Daphnim tuum ad astra, V.
— To assume, bear, endure : alquid oneris: poenas.
— To take up, take away, remove, carry off, make way with : frumentum de areā: nos ex hac hominum frequentiā: pecunias ex fano, Cs.: iubet sublata reponi Pocula, V.: tecum me tolle per undas, V.: Me quoque tolle simul. O.
— To take off, carry off, make away with, kill, destroy, ruin : hominem de medio: Thrasone sublato e medio, L.: Titanas Fulmine (Iuppiter), H.: tollet anum vitiato melle cicuta, H.: Karthaginem funditus, lay waste.
—To do away with, remove, abolish, annul, abrogate, cancel : rei memoriam: sublatā benevolentiā: ut id nomen ex omnibus libris tollatur: demonstro vitia; tollite! away with them! : sublato Areopago: deos, to deny the existence of : diem, to consume in speechmaking : querelas, H.

Tŏlōsa, ae, f.,
I. a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Toulouse, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 20; Cic. Font. 5, 9; Mart. 9, 100, 3.
— Hence,

A. Tŏlōsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tolosa, Tolosan: aurum, plundered by the consul Q. Servilius from Tolosa, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Gell. 3, 9, 7 sq.; Just. 32, 3.
—In plur.: Tŏlōsāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Tolosans, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109.—

B. Tŏlōsas, ātis, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan: caseus, Mart. 12, 32, 18: cathedra, Sid. Ep. 9, 16.
— In plur.: Tŏlō-sātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 7, 7.—

C. Tŏlōsensis, e, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan: lacus, Just. 32, 3, 9.

Tolostobogii, v. Tolistobogii.
Tŏlumnĭus, ii, m.
I. A king of the Veientes, Liv. 4, 17.—

II. A Rutulian soothsayer, Verg. A. 11, 429; 12, 258.

tŏlūtāris, e, v. tolutarius.
tŏlūtārĭus, a, um, adj. [tolutim],
I. going on a trot, trotting: equus, Sen. Ep. 87, 9.
— Collat. form tŏlūtāris, e, in the trop. sense: sententiae tolutares, Front. Or. 1.

tŏlūtĭlis, e, adj. [id.],
I. going on a trot, trotting: gradu vectus, Varr. ap. Non. 17, 26.

tŏlūtĭlŏquentĭa, ae, f. [tolutim-loquor],
I. a talking on a trot, volubility: o pestifera... trux tolutiloquentia, Nov. ap. Nen. 4, 7 (Com. Rel. p. 220 Rib.).

tŏlūtim, adv. [from the root tol, whence tollo, tolero, tŭli; Gr. ΤΛΑΩ; prop. lifting up the feet; hence, pregn.],
I. on a trot, full trot (mostly ante - class.): cedit citu', celsu' tolutim, Varr. ap. Non. 4, 20; so of horses, id. ib. 4, 16; Lucil. ib. 4, 11; Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166: ire tolutim, Nov. ap. Non. 4, 9: ni tolutim badizas, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 116.

tŏmācĭna, ae, f. [τομή, a cutting up],
I. a kind of sausage, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 10; cf. tomaculum.

tomāculum ī, n
[τομή, a cutting in pieces], a sausage, liver-sausage , Iu.

Tŏmărus, i. v. Tmaros.
tŏmē, ēs, f., = τομή,
I. a cut, separation; in metre, the cæsura, Ter. Maur. p. 2440 P.; Aus. Ep. 4, 90.

tomentum i, n
a stuffing, filling (for cushions), Ta.

tōmex, ĭcis, v. thomix.
Tŏmis, is, f., or Tŏmi, ōrum, m., = Τόμισ or Τόμοι,
I. a town of Mœsia, on the Pontus Euxinus, famous as the place to which Ovid was banished. - Form Tomis, Ov. P. 4, 14, 59; id. Tr. 3, 9, 33.
—Form Tŏmi, ōrum, m., Stat. S. 1, 2, 254; Claud. Epith. Pall. et Celer. 70; Sid. Carm. 23, 159.
—And after the Greek orthog., Tŏmoe, Mel. 2, 2, 5.
— Hence,

A. Tŏmītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Tomis, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 85.—

B. Tŏmītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tomis, Tomitan: terra, Ov. P. 1, 1, 1: harena, id. ib. 1, 6, 49: nurus, id. ib. 3, 8, 10.

tōmix, ĭcis, v. thomix.
Tŏmoe, ōrum, v. Tomis.
tŏmus, i, m., = τόμος.
I. In gen., a cut, piece, bit: vilis, a cheap piece, i. e. roll of paper, Mart. 1, 67, 3. —

II. In partic.

A. A part, book, tome of a larger work: feci excerpta ex libris sexaginta in quinque tomis, M. Aurel. ap. Front, Ep. ad Caes. 2, 13. —

B. Transf., a book, in gen.: accipe tibi tomum magnum novum, Hier. Ep. 22, 38.

Tŏmyris, is, f., = Τόμυπις,
I. a Scythian queen, by whom the elder Cyrus was defeated and slain, Just. 1, 8; Tib. 4, 1, 143; Val. Max. 9, 10, ext. 1.
—Called also Tămyris or Tămĭris, Front. Strat. 2, 5; and Thămyris, Val. Max. 9, 10.

tonāns antis, adj.
[tono], thundering (an epithet of Jupiter).
—As subst m., the thunderer, god of thunder , O.

tondeō totondī, tōnsus, ēre
[1 TEM-], to shear, clip, crop, shave : tondere filias docuit: Candidior postquam tondenti barba cadebat, the barber , V.: oves, H.: lanam, H.: saltatrix tonsa, i. e. with hair clipped short (of Gabinius): eum tonderi coëgerunt. L.
—To crop, lop, prune, trim : Ille comam mollis iam tondebat hyacinthi, was cropping , V.: ilicem bipennibus, H.
— To mow, reap : tonsas cessare novales patiere, after harvest , V.: tensam verrit humum, O.
— To crop, graze, browse upon, pluck, gather, cull : dumeta (iuvenci), V.: rostro iecur (voltur), V.
— To fleece, plunder : Tondens purpureā regna paterna comā, Pr.

tŏnesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [tono], to resound: caelitum altum tonitribus templum tonescit, Varr. ap. Non. 180, 15.

tongēre Aelius Stilo ait noscere esse, quod Praenestini tongitionem dicant pro notione. Ennius:
I. alii rhetoricam tongent, Fest. p. 356 Müll. (Sota, v. 4 Vahl. p. 165).

tongĭtĭo, onis, v. tongere.
tŏnĭtrālis, e, a false read. for penetralia, Lucr. 1, 1105.
tŏnī^tru, us, v. tonitrus.
tŏnĭtrŭālis, e, adj. [tonitrus],
I. thundering, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 75, 6.

tŏnī^trŭo, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to thunder: Deus tonitruat, Hier. in Psa. 76.

tonitrus ūs, m plur nom. and acc. tonitrūs m or tonitrua, n
[tono], thunder : tonitrum secuti nimbi, O.: caelum tonitru contremit, C. poët.: tonitruque tremescunt Ardua terrarum, V.: tonitrūs sinistri, O.: inter fulmina et tonitrua: tempestas cum magno fragore tonitribusque, L.: movere tonitrūs, O.

tonō uī, —, āre
[2 TA-], to make a loud noise, roar, resound, thunder : caelum tonat omne fragore, V.: Pericles fulgere tonare dictus est.
—With acc, to thunder forth : ore deos, invoke thunderingly , V.
— To thunder : ingens Porta tonat caeli, V.: si fulserit, si tonuerit: tonans Iuppiter, H.: sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor, V.

tŏnŏr, ōris, m., old form of tenor, Quint. 1, 5, 23.
tōnsa ae, f
an oar: in lento luctantur murmure tonsae, V.: consurgere tonsis, V.

tonsĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [tonsa],
I. the name of a small fish, Cassiod. Var. 12, 4.

tonsĭlis, e, adj. [tondeo],
I. that may be shorn, cut, or clipped.

I. Lit.: villus, Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203: facilitas piceae, id. 16, 10, 18, § 40. —

II. Transf., for tonsus, shorn, clipped, cut, lopped: tapetes, Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3: nemora, Plin. 12, 2, 6, § 13; cf. buxetum, Mart. 3, 58, 3.

tonsilla (tosilla), ae, f.
I. A sharppointed pole which was stuck in the ground to fasten vessels to the shore, Pac. and Att. ap. Fest. p. 356 Müll. (Pac. Trag. Fragm. v. 218; Att. Trag. Fragm. v. 517 Rib.). —

II. In plur.: tonsillae, ārum, f., the tonsils in the throat, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135; Cels. 6, 10; 7, 12, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 175.

tōnsillae
see tosillae.

tonsĭo, ōnis, f. [tondeo],
I. a shearing (late Lat.): lanae ex ovium tonsione, Vulg. Deut. 18, 4; id. Amos, 7, 1.

tonsĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to shear: oves, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 9.

tōnsor ōris, m
[tondeo], a shearer, clipper, shaver, hair-cutter, barber : tonsori collum committere: inaequalis, H.

tōnsōrius adj.
[tonsor], of a barber, tonsorial : culter, razor .

tōnstrīcula ae, f dim.
[tonstrix, from tondeo], a barber-girl .

tonstrīna, ae, f. [tondeo],
I. a barber's shop, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 76; id. Am. 4, 1, 5; id. Ep. 2, 2, 14; Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 165; 29, 6, 36, § 114; 35, 10, 37, § 112; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 136 (2d edit.).

tonstrīnum (-einum), i, n. [id.],
I. the act or calling of a barber, Petr. 46; 64.

tonstrix (tonsrix, Charis. p. 30 P.), īcis, f. [id.],
I. a female hair-cutter or barber, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 51; 4, 2, 59; 4, 4, 3; Mart. 2, 17, 1; Inscr. Grut. 594, 3.

tōnsūra ae, f
[tondeo], a shearing, clipping, trimming : capillorum, O.

tōnsus
P. of tondeo.

tonsus, a, um, Part. of tondeo.
tonsus, ūs, m. [tondeo],
I. the cut or mode of dressing the hair (ante-class.): pes, statura, tonsus, oculi, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 288: mulier tonsu lugubri, Att. ap. Non. 179, 20.

tŏnus, i, m., = τόνος.
I. The stretching, straining of a rope: mollior, vehementior, Vitr. 10, 10, 6. —

II. Trop.

A. Lit., the sound, tone, of an instrument, Vitr. 5, 4; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1 med.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 959.
—Of the tone of a syllable, accent, Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 25, 1 sq.—

B. Transf.

1. Like our tone, in painting, of the natural color of an object, Plin. 35, 5, 11, § 29.—

2. For tonitrus, thunder, Sen. Q. N. 2, 56, 1.

tŏparcha, ae, m., = τοπάρχης,
I. the governor of a territory or district, a toparch, Spart. Had. 13, 8.

tŏparchĭa, ae, f., = τοπαρχία,
I. a territory, district, toparchy, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70; Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 28.

tŏpāzĭăcus, a, um, adj., = τοπαζιακός,
I. of or belonging to topaz, topaz-: lapilli, Ven. Carm. 8, 6, 273.

tŏpazŏs (-zus), i, f. (m., ap. Prisc. Perieg. 1021), = τόπαζος,
I. a precious stone, the ancient topaz, a chrysolite or green jasper, Plin. 37, 8, 32, § 107; Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 5, 272; id. Vit. Mart. 3, 517.
— Collat. forms: tŏpazĭus, i, f., Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 10; Tŏpazĭon, ii, m., Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 16, 41; 16, 42; Isid. 16, 9, 9; Tŏpazōn, ōntis, m., Prud. Psych. 861.

(tōphus)
see tofus.

tŏpĭa, ōrum, n. (sc. opera) [τόποσ].
I. Landscape painting, Vitr. 7, 5.—

II. Ornamental gardening, fancy gardening, Spart. Had. 10 med.

topiārius adj.
[topia, ornamental gardening], of garden work, of landscape art .
—As subst m., an ornamental gardener, landscape gardener .
—As subst f . (sc. ars), ornamental gardening, landscape gardening .

tŏpĭas fīcus,
I. a particular species of fig-tree, Col. 5, 10, 11.

Topica ōrum, n
, Τοπικά, a collection of common places, by Aristotle, imitated by Cicero.

topicē ēs, f
, τοπική.
—In rhet., the art of finding and using commonplaces.

tŏpŏs, i, m., = τόπος,
I. a place (pure Lat. locus), Manil. 2, 968.

topper, adv. [contr. from toto opere],
I. with all diligence, speedily, forthwith (anteclass.; cf.: ab ultimis et jam oblitteratis repetita temporibus, qualia sunt topper et antigerio, etc., Quint. 1, 6, 40): topper citi ad aedes venimus Circae, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 352 Müll.; so Naev., Enn., Att., Cael. ib.

toral ālis, n
[torus], a valance, couch-covering, sofa-cloth : turpe, H.: inluta toralia, H.

Tōranĭus, ii, m., = Τωράνιος,
I. a slavedealer at the time of the second Triumvirate, Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 55.

tŏrārĭa, ae, f. (torus = ὠλένη], = ὠλε νοτρόφος,
I. a female waiter, attendant, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 102.

torcŭlar, āris, n. [torqueo].
I. A press used in making wine or oil, Vitr. 6, 9; Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 230.—

II. A cellar for storing up oil, an oil-cellar, Col. 1, 6, 18; 12, 52, 10 sq.; Plin. 15, 1, 2, § 6; 15, 3, 3, § 10.

torcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [torcular],
I. of or belonging to a press: vasa, Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 4: cella, Col. 1, 6, 9: lacus, id. 12, 18, 3.—

II. Substt.

A. torcŭlārĭus, ii, m., a presser, pressman, Col. 12, 52, 3.—

B. torcŭlārĭum, ii, n., = torcular, I., a press, Cato, R. R. 13, 1; 18, 1; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.

torcŭlo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to press, Ven. 5, 6 praef.

torcŭlum, i, v. torculus, II.
torcŭlus, a, um, adj. [torcular],
I. of or belonging to a press, = torcularius.

I. Adj.: vasa, Cato, R. R. 1, 4; 11, 1; 14, 2: funis, id. ib. 14, 68; 135, 3.—

II. Subst.: torcŭ-lum, i, n., = torcular, I., a press, Varr. R. R. 1, 55, 7; id. ap. Non. 47, 23; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317; Plin. Ep. 9, 20, 2.

tordylĭon, ii, or tordylon, i, n., = τορδύλιον or τόρδυλον, acc. to some,
I. the seed of the plant seselis; acc. to others, a plant, hartwort: Tordylium officinale or maximum, Plin. 20, 22, 87, § 238; 24, 19, 117, § 177.

tŏres, is, m., = torques,
I. a chain: aureus, Serv. ap. Charis. p. 118 P.

toreuma atis, n
, τόρευμα, work in relief, embossed work: nullum: toreumata pretiosa, S.

tŏreuta, ae, m., = τορευτής,
I. one who makes embossed work, a chaser, graver, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 54.

tŏreutĭcē, ēs, f., = τορευτική,
I. the art of making embossed work, chasing, sculpture ( = caelatura), Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 77.
—In apposition: (Phidias) primus artem toreuticen aperuisse judicatur, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 270 (2d edit.).

Torini, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Scythia, Val. Fl. 6, 148.

tormentum ī, n
[TARC-], an engine for hurling : tormentis Mutinam verberavit: tormenta, arma, omnis apparatus belli, L.: telum tormento missum, Cs.
— A twisted cord, sling : praesectis mulierum crinibus tormenta effecerunt, Cs.
— A missile, shot : quod genus tegumenti nullo telo neque tormento transici posse, Cs.: tormenta e navibus procul excussa, Cu.
— An instrument of torture, rack : verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habere.
—Fig., torture, anguish, pain, torment : iracundiae tormenta: Invidiā Siculi non invenere tyranni Maius tormentum, H.: animi tormenta latentis in aegro Corpore, Iu.: Tu lene tormentum ingenio admoves, gentle compulsion , H.

tormentŭōsus, a, um, adj. [tormentum].
I. full of pain or torment, painful, torturing, tormenting, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 6, 66.

tormina um, n
[TARC-], a griping of the bowels, gripes, colic .

tormĭnālis, e, adj. [tormina],
I. of or belonging to the gripes, good against the colic: sorba, Cels. 2, 30 med.; 4, 19; Plin. 15, 21, 23, § 85.

torminōsus adj.
[tormina], subject to gripes, suffering from colic .

tornātĭlis, e, adj. [torno],
I. turned in a lathe: crater, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 17, 19.
—Transf., finished, rounded, beautifully wrought: manus, Vulg. Cant. 5, 14: crater, id. ib. 7, 2.

tornātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a turner, Firm. Math. 4, 7 fin.

tornātūra, ae. f. [id.],
I. turning, turnery (late Lat.), Vulg. 3 Reg. 6, 18.

tornō āvī, ātus, āre
[tornus], to turn in a lathe, round off : sphaeram.
—Poet.: male tornati versūs, badly turned , H.

tornus ī, m
, τόρνοσ, a turner's wheel, lathe: Nec tiliae leves torno Non formam accipiunt, V.
—Fig.: angusto versūs includere torno, Pr.

Tŏrōnē, ēs, f., = Τορώνη,
I. a town of Chalcidice in Macedonia, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37; 9, 31, 51, § 100; Liv. 28, 7, 9; 44, 12, 7; 45, 30, 4; gen. Toronae promontorium, id. 31, 45, 15.
— Hence.

A. Tŏrō-naeus, a, um, adj. of or belenging to Torone, Toronæan: sinus, the mod. Gulf of Kassandhra, Tac. A. 5, 10.
—In plur. subst.: Tŏrōnaei, ōrum. m., the inhabitants of Torone, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35. —

B. Tŏrō-năĭcus, a. um. adj., of Torone, Toronæan: mare, Liv. 44, 11.

tŏrōsŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [torosus], muscular (late Lat.): juvenis, Hier. Ep. 117, 8; id. ap. Jovin. 2, 14 fin.

torōsus adj.
[torus], full of muscle, muscular, brawny, lusty : Colla boum, O.

torpēdō inis, f
[torpeo], sluggishness, numbness , S., Ta.
— The torpedo, cramp-fish, electric ray .

torpĕfăcĭo, fēci, făcĕre, v. a. [torpeofacio],
I. to benumb, make torpid: torporavit pro torpefecit, Non. 182, 5.

torpeō —, —, ēre
[TORP-], to be stiff, be numb, be inactive, be torpid : torpentes gelu, numb , L.: torpent infractae ad proelia vires, V.: torpente palato, Iu.
—Fig., to be stupid, be stupefied, be dull, be inactive : torpentibus metu qui aderant, L.: deum volumus cessatione torpere: Defixis oculis animoque et corpore torpet, H.: cum Pausiacā torpes tabellā, are lost in admiration , H.: frigere ac torpere senis consilia, are feeble , L.: si tua re subitā consilia torpent, i. e. if you are surprised out of your self-possession , L.: Tyrii desperatione torpebant, Cu.

torpēscō puī, —, ere, inch.
[torpeo], to grow stiff, be benumbed, become useless, grow torpid : Torpuerat gelido lingua retenta metu, O.: in amentiā, L.: ingenium socordiā torpescere sinunt, S.

torpidus adj.
[TORP-], benumbed, stupefied, torpid : somno, L.

torpor ōris, m
[TORP-], numbness, stupefaction, torpor, sluggishness . se tutantur torpore torpedines: Illi membra solvit formidine torpor, V.: torpor occupat artūs, O.

torpōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [torpor],
I. to stiffen, benumb, stupefy (ante- and postclass.): aspectus repens cor torporavit homini amore. Turp. ap. Non. 182, 7: umida nimis rigoribus torporata concrescunt, Lact. 2, 8, 62.

Torquātĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Torquatus.
torquātus adj.
[torques], adorned with a necklace, collared : Alecto brevibus colubris, with snakes coiled about her neck , O.

torquātus, a, um, adj. [torques],
I. adorned with a neck-chain or collar. In gen.: miles, presented with a chain for his bravery, Veg. Mil. 2, 7 fin.: affuit Alecto brevibus torquata colubris, with snakes coiled about her neck, Ov. H. 2, 119: palumbus, the ring-dove, Mart. 13, 67, 1: quid de aliis dicimus, qui calamistratos et torquatos habeant in ministerio, Amhros. Ep. 69, 7.

Torquātus, i, m. [1. torquatus],
I. the surname of T. Manlius, so called because he put on the neck-chain of a Gaul whom he slew in single combat; also, of his descendants, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 19; Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23; id. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 7, 10; Flor. 1, 13.
—Adj.: Torquata nomina, Luc. 7, 584.
—Hence, Torquātĭānus, a, um, of or belonging to a Torquatus, Torquatian: horti, Front. Aquaed. 5.

torqueō (old inf. torquērier, H., Pr.), torsī, tortus, ēre
[TARC-], to turn, turn about, turn away, twist, bend, wind : cervices oculosque: ab obscenis sermonibus aurem, H.: ad sonitum vocis vestigia, V.: ferro capillos, i. e. curl , O.: stamina pollice, spin , O.: tenui praegnatem pollice fusum, Iu.: taxos in arcūs, bend , V.: tegumen torquens inmane leonis, wrapping about him , V.: cum terra circum axem se torqueat.
—Poet.: torquet medios nox umida cursūs, i. e. has half-finished , V.
— To whirl around, whirl, wield, brandish, fling with force, hurl : hastas lacertis: lapidem, H.: amnis torquet sonantia saxa, V.: in hunc hastam, O.: telum aurata ad tempora, V.: sibila, i. e. hiss , Pr.
— To twist awry, misplace, turn aside, distort : quae (festinationes) cum fiant... ora torquentur: ora Tristia temptantum sensu (sapor) torquebit amaro, V.
— To wrench on the rack, put to the rack, rack, torture : eculeo torqueri.
—Fig., to twist, wrest, distort, turn, bend, direct : suam naturam huc et illuc: oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas: verbo ac litterā ius omne.
— To rack, torment, torture : te libidines torquent: mitto aurum coronarium, quod te diutissime torsit: equidem dies noctīsque torqueor: Torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat, O.: Aeacus torquet umbras, examines , Iu.
— To ply, put to the test : (reges) dicuntur torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborant, H.
—Of speech, to hurl, fling : curvum sermone rotato enthymema, Iu.

torquis is, m and (poet.) f
[TARC-], a twisted neck-chain, necklace, collar : T. Manlius, qui Galli torque detracto (Torquati) cognomen invenit: torquis aureus, duo pondo, L.: adempta, O.
—For oxen, an ox-yoke, coupling-collar : ipsis e torquibus aptos Iunge pares, V.
— A wreath, ring of flowers : nexis ornatae torquibus arae, V.

torrĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [torreo],
I. to make dry by heat, to parch, torrefy: quidam vinaceorum duas libras torrefaciunt, Col. 6, 7, 4; mostly pass.: seges torrefacta, id. 2, 21, 3: nuces avellanae, id. 12, 57, 3: sesama, id. ib.

torrēns entis, adj. with comp.
[P. of torreo], burning, hot, inflamed : (miles) meridiano sole, L.: flammae, V.
—Of streams, rushing, roaring, boiling, impetuous, rapid : flumina, V.: aqua, V.
—As subst m., a torrent : fertur quasi torrens oratio: quā tenui tum aquā interfluebat torrens, L.: rapidus, V.: tumidus, O.
—Prov.: numquam direxit bracchia contra Torrentem, Iu.
—Fig., impetuous, rapid . sermo Isaeo torrentior, Iu.

torrenter, adv., v. torreo,
I. P. a. fin.

torreō torruī, tōstus, ēre
[TERS-], to dry up, parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn : fruges flammis, V.: succensis ignibus torreri: Qui repertorem torruit arte suā, O.: torrentia agros Sidera, H.: tosti alti stant parietes, i. e. consumed , Enn. ap. C.: in veribus exta, roast , V.: artūs subiecto igni, O.: quem Torret febris, parches , Iu.
—Of love: Lycorida Cyri torret amor, H.: pectora torret amor, O.

torresco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [torreo], to become parched or burned: torrescere flammis, Lucr. 3, 890.

torrĭdo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [torridus], to scorch, parch, burn: torris dicitur fax, unde et torridare dicimus comburere, Non. 15, 27: anhelis ardoribus torridatus, Mart. Cap. 6, § 602.

torridus adj.
[TERS-], dry, dried up, parched, torrid, hot : farra, O.: circa torridos fontes rivosque, i. e. the dry beds , T.: zona ab igni, V.: aër, Pr.: homo grandi macie torridus, shrivelled : aestas, V.
— Pinched, nipped : iumenta frigore, L.

torris is, m
[TERS-], a brand, firebrand : ambustus, V.: Funereus, O.

torror, ōris, m. [torreo],
I. a drying up, parching, scorching (late Lat.): solis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 76: corporis, a transl. of ἡλίωσις, id. ib. 3, 6 fin.

torsĭo, ōnis, f. [torqueo],
I. a wringing or griping: ventris, Hier. in Isa. 6, 13, 8; plur.: torsiones et dolores, torments, Vulg. lsa. 13, 8.

torta, ae. f., v. torqueo
I. fin.

tortē, adv., v. torqueo
I. fin.

tortĭcordĭus, a. um, adj. [tortuscor],
I. perverse in heart, Aug. in Psa. 146, 7.

tortilis e, adj.
[TARC-], twisted, twined, winding, coiled : Aurum, i. e. a golden chain , V.: ansa, O.: piscis, O.

tortĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. torment, torture (late Lat.): tortione legitimā peribunt, Firm. Math. 8, 15: vesicae, Veg. Vet. 1, 46 fin.

tortīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. pressed out, squeezed out (by subjecting the grapes a second time to the press): mustum, Cato, R. R. 23, 4; id. ap. Plin. 14, 21, 25, § 130; Col. 12, 36; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 21, 217.

torto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to torture, torment (ante- and post-class.; syn.: torqueo, crucio): ubi insilui in cochleatum eculeum, ibi tolutim tortor, Pompon. ap. Non. 105, 15, and 182, 5; Lucr. 3, 661; Arn. 3, 106; 1, 30.

tortor ōris, m
[TARC-], an executioner, tormentor, torturer : cum iam tortor, atque essent tormenta ipsa defessa: barbarus, H.: occultum quatiente animo tortore flagellum, Iu.

tortŭla, ae, f. dim. [torta; v. torqueo, P. a.],
I. a small twist, Vulg. Num. 11, 8.

tortum, i, n. [torqueo],
I. a cord, rope, Pac. ap. Non. 179, 16 (Trag. Fragm. v. 159 Rib.).

tortŭōsē, adv., v. tortuosus
I. fin.

tortŭōsĭtas, ātis, f. [tortuosus],
I. crookedness, shuffling, prevarication (late Lat.): qualis est tortuositas vestra? Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 43 fin.; so id. Carn. Chr. 20.

tortuōsus adj.
[2 tortus], full of crooks, coiled, winding, tortuous : alvus: amnis, L.
—Fig., entangled, involved, complicated, confused : genus disputandi: visa quaedam tortuosa et obscura.

tortūra, ae, f. [torqueo] (post-class.).
I. A twisting, wreathing: sarmenti, Pall. Febr. 9, 8.—

II. Torment, torture: ventris, the gripes. colic. = tormina: tortura et extensio ventris dolorque, Veg. Vet. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 55.

tortus adj.
[P. of torqueo], twisted, twined : quercus, i. e. an oak-garland , V.: via, Pr.

tortus ūs, m
[TARC-], a twisting, winding coil : tortu multiplicabili Draco, C. poët.
—Poet.: serpens longos dat corpore tortūs, V.

tŏrŭlus, i, m. dim. [torus; a little ele vation; hence],
I. A tuft of hair: tum meo patri autem torulus inerit aureus Sub petaso, Plaut. Am. prol. 144; so, torulo capiti circumflexo, Amm. 29, 1, 31: torulus in capite mulieris ornatus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll.—

II. The (dilated) muscle, the brawn or fleshy part of the body: terga pulposis torulis obesa, App. M. 7, p. 195, 12. —

B. Transf., the sap-wood, alburnum of a tree, Vitr. 2, 9, 3.

torus ī, m
[STER-], a swelling, protuberance, fleshy part, muscle, brawn : o lacertorum tori!: Colla toris exstant, O.: leo Excutiens cervice toros, V.
—In a wreath, a raised ornament, prominence : isque (stilus) addit aliquos, ut in coronā, toros.
— A stuffed bolster, cushion, couch, sofa, bed : viridante toro consederat herbae, V.: praebuit herba torum, O.: Gramine vestitis accubuere toris, O.: torum sternere Frondibus, Iu.: ebeno sublimis in antro, O.: toro Mortua componar, bier , O.: membra toro defleta reponunt, V.: Eumenides stravere torum, the bridal-bed , O.: consors tori, spouse , O.: Riparumque toros... Incolimus, i. e. take the river-banks for beds , V.

torvĭdus, a, um, adj. [torvus],
I. wild, fierce: hiatus, Arn. 6, 196.

torvitās ātis, f
[torvus], savageness, sternness : voltūs, Ta.

torvĭter, adv., v. torvus
I. fin.

torvus adj.,
staring, keen, piercing, wild, stern, fierce, grim, savage (esp. in look or expression): oculi, O.: astantes lumine torvo fratres, V.: voltus, H.: forma minantis, O.: optima torvae Forma bovis, V.: leaena, V.: Medusa, O.: Mars, H.
—Neut. As adv., fiercely, sternly, grimly: torvumque repente Clamat, V.: torva tuens, V.

tosilla, ae, v. tonsilla.
tōsīllae (tōns-) ārum, f
the tonsils.

tōstus
P. of torreo.

tot adj. num indecl.
[3 TA-], so many, such a number of : ab dis tot et tantas res optare, quot et quantas, etc.: quot homines, tot causae: si tot consulibus meruisset, quotiens ipse consul fuisset.
— So many, so very many, such a great number of : reliquae tot et tantae et tam graves civitates: tot viri ac tales: ad haec tot tam necopinata incerti stupentesque, L.: Tot me inpediunt curae, T.: tot civitatum coniuratio, Cs.: tot caede procorum Admonitus non est, O.: quae cum viderem tot vestigiis inpressa, ut in his errari non posset.
—As subst m., so many men : an timebant, ne tot unum... superare non possent?: Ex tot in Atridis pars quota laudis erat? O.

totidem adj. num indecl.
[tot+-dem], just so many, just as many, the same number of : equitum milia erant sex, totidem numero pedites, Cs.: Mille talenta rotundentur, totidem altera, H.: Si bene promittent, totidem promittite verbis, O.: ut quot iugera sint sata, totidem medimna decumae debeantur: totidem verbis, quot Stoici: cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus Athenas rediret, N.
—As subst n. : Dixerit insanum qui me, totidem audiet (sc. verba), i. e. the same reproach , H.

totiēns (totiēs) adv. num.
[tot], so often, so many times, as often, the same number of times : tot praetores in Siciliā fuerunt; totiens Siculi senatum adierunt: Ter die claro totiensque gratā Nocte, H.: totiens, quotiens praescribitur, Paeanem citare: moverat eum subeunda dimicatio totiens, quot coniurati superessent, L.

tōtĭĕtas, ātis, f.,
I. the whole, entirety (late Lat.), Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1182.

tot-jŭgus, a, um, adj. [jugum],
I. so many (Appuleian): totjugis diebus, App. M. 2, p. 125, 22: sidera, id. de Deo Socr. p. 46: invitamenta, id. Flor. 4, p. 360, 3.
— Collat. form totjŭgis, e: homo totjugi scientiā, App. Flor. 2, p. 346, 30.

tōtus gen. tōtīus, dat. tōtī (m tōtō, Cs., N., Cu., Pr.)
[1 TV-], all, all the, all at once, the whole, entire, total : cui senatus totam rem p. commiserat: ut totā mente atque artubus omnibus contremiscam: totā nocte ierunt, all that night , Cs.: per totam urbem, S.: urbe totā: totā in Asiā: in toto orbe terrarum: in totā vitā: totos dies perpotabat, entire days : civitas provinciis totis dabatur: qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus: totis viribus adgressus urbem, L.
—In place of an adv., altogether, wholly, entirely, full : in amore est totus, absorbed , T.: Nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis, engrossed , H.: totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit, applied himself wholly , Cs.: virtus in usu sui tota posita est: sum totus vester: falsum est id totum.
—As subst n., all, the whole , opp. dividuom, T.: totum in eo est, ut, etc., all depends on this .
—Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally : non ex toto domum suam aversari deos dixit, Cu.: Nec tamen ex toto deserere illa potes, O.
—In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally .

tōtus, a, um (
I. gen. tōtīus, but scanned tōtĭus, Lucr. 1, 984; 3, 97; 3, 275; 3, 989; 4, 1028; 5, 477 al.; collat. form of the gen.: toti familiae, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; dat. toti; but masc.: toto exercitui, Caes. B. G. 7, 89: toto orbi, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 57; fem.: totae familiae, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.: totae insulae, Nep. Tim. 3, 2; and: totae rei, Auct. Her. ap. Prisc. p. 678 P.), all, all the (denoting a thing in its entireness), the whole, entire, total.

I. In gen.: ut unum opus, totum atque perfectum ex omnibus totis atque perfectis absolveret, Cic. Univ. 5 fin.: cui senatus totam rem publicam, omnem Italiae pubem, cuncta populi Romani arma commiserat, id. Mil. 23, 61: totum corpus rei publicae, id. Off. 1, 25, 85: omne caelum, totamque cum universo mari terram mente complexus, id. Fin. 2, 34, 112: ut totā mente atque omnibus artubus contremiscam, id. de Or. 1, 26, 121: universā re et totā sententiā dissidere, id. Fin. 4, 1, 2: aedes totae confulgebant, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 44; cf. id. Most. 1, 2, 68: eant per totam caveam, id. ib. prol. 66: pervigilat noctes totas, id. Aul. 1, 1, 33: eāque totā nocte continenter ierunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 26: ut Romae per totam urbem vigiliae haberentur, Sall. C. 30, 7: cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; 1, 36, 57: et ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est, id. ib. 2, 4, 8.
—In abl., without in: concursabat urbe totā maxima multitudo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 93; so, urbe totā, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 23: totā Asiā, id. Phil. 11, 2, 6; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: totā Siciliā, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120: totā Italiā, Caes. B. C. 1, 2: totā provinciā, id. ib. 2, 18: toto caelo, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 al.; cf. Hand, Turs. III. p. 248 sq.; Haase ad Reisig, Vorles. p. 708; Zumpt, Gram. § 482.
— Less freq. with in: totāque in Italiā, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78: in Siciliā totā, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1: in toto inperio, id. Lig. 3, 7: in toto orbe terrarum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 99: in totā vitā, id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29: in toto imperio tuo, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32: toto in orbe terrarum, Liv. 37, 10, 25: totā in civitate, id. 29, 14, 8.—

B. Esp. in agreement with subj. where we use an adv. qualifying the verb, etc., altogether, wholly, entirely: tota sum misera in metu, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 59; cf.: Ctesipho in amore est totus, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 50: nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis, Hor. S. 1, 9, 2: totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit, applied himself wholly, Caes. B. G. 6, 5: qui esset totus ex fraude et mendacio factus, Cic. Clu. 26, 72: virtus in usu sui tota posita est, id. Rep. 1, 2, 2: sum totus vester, id. Fam. 15, 7; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: Catoni studio meo me totum ab adulescentiā dedidi, id. Rep. 2, 1, 1; cf.: homines qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus, id. Lael. 23, 86; id. Att. 14, 11, 2: falsum est id totum, id. Rep. 2, 15, 28. —

II. Neutr. absol.

A. Subst., all, the whole, opp. dimidium, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 33; Sen. Apocol. 8; opp. pars, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14, 21: totum in eo est, tectorium ut concinnum sit, all depends on this, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 1: totum in eo sit, ne contractentur pocula, Col 12, 4, 3. —

B. Adverb. phrases with a prep.

1. Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally (post-Aug.): creta ex toto repudianda est, Col. 5, 8, 6; 5, 6, 17; 2, 20, 2; Curt. 8, 6, 23; Sen. Ira, 1, 12, 6; 2, 6, 3; 3, 12, 4; 3, 42, 1; id. Ep. 75, 11; Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 54; Cels. 1, 4 fin.; 3, 14 init.; 8, 20 med.; 7, 4, 3 and 9; 7, 10 fin.; 8, 2; Ov. P. 4, 8, 72; Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 8; 3, 16, 24.
—*

2. In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4.—

3. In totum (post-Aug.).

a. Wholly, entirely, altogether, totally: res in totum diversa, Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 90; id. praef. § 26; 2, 90, 92, § 205; 10, 4, 5, § 16; 25, 4, 17, § 36; 35, 2, 2, § 4; Quint. 3, 9, 58; 4, 1, 63; 4, 1, 72; 7, 1, 31; Col. 1, 7, 2; 2, 1, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 17, 7; id. Ep. 72, 6; id. Q. N. 2, 27, 3; Just. 32, 1, 9.—

b. Upon the whole, in general: in totum praecipimus: ut, etc., Col. 11, 2, 80; 3, 2, 31.

tŏtus, a, um, adj. [tot],
I. so great a (very rare): quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces, Col. 5, 3, 5: tota pars, Manil. 3, 416.

toxĭco, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to smear or anoint with poison; only in part. perf.: sagitta toxicata. Ambros. Tob. 7, 26.

toxĭcon, i, n., = τοξικόν,
I. a kind of ladanum, Plin. 26, 8, 30, § 74.

toxicum ī, n
, τοξικόν, a poison for arrows: aspicis et mitti sub adunco toxica ferro, O.
— Poison, venom: Velocius miscuisse toxicum, H.: non ad miscenda coimus Toxica, O.

trabālis e, adj.
[trabs], of a beam, of beams : Clavus, a spike , H.
—Prov.: alqd trabali clavo figere, i. e. very fast .
—Poet.: telum, i. e. stout as a beam , V.

trăbārĭa, ae, f. [trabs; sc. navis],
I. a small vessel made of the trunk of a tree, Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 27

trabea ae, f
[trabs], a white mantle with horizontal stripes of scarlet, robe of state : trabeā decorus, O.: Succinctus trabeā, V.

trăbĕa, ae, f.,
I. a robe of state of augurs, kings, knights, etc.

I. Lit., Suet. Fragm. ap Serv. Verg. A. 7, 612; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; 9, 39, 63, § 136; Ov. F. 2, 503; Verg. A. 7, 188; 7, 612; 11, 334 al. —

II. Transf.

A. The equestrian order, Stat. S. 5, 2, 17; Mart. 5, 41, 5. —

B. The consulate, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 243; Symm. Ep. 9, 112.

Trăbĕa, ae, m., Q.,
I. an ancient Roman comic poet, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1; id. Fin. 2, 4, 13; id. Tusc. 4, 31, 67; Auct. ap. Gell. 15, 24.

trăbĕālis, e, adj. [1. trabea],
I. of or belonging to the trabea: metallum, i. e. gold, Sid. Carm. 2, 2.

trabeātus adj.
[trabea], in a robe of state, arrayed in a trabea : Quirinus, O.: equites, Ta.

trăbĕcŭla or trăbĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [trabs],
I. a little beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 5; Vitr. 10, 21; Inscr. Grut. 207, 1.

trăbes, is, v. trabs
I. init.

trăbĭca, ae, f. (sc. navis) [trabs],
I. a vessel made of beams fastened together, a raft: trabica in alveos, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 367 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 406 Rib.).

trabs or (old) trabēs trabis, f
[TARC-], a beam, timber, rafter : trabes in muro conlocare, Cs.: longa, O.
— A tree : Silva frequens trabibus, O.: securi Saucia trabs ingens, O.: Lucus trabibus obscurus acernis, V.
— A ship, vessel : abiegna trabes, Enn. ap. C.: Iam mare turbari trabibus... videbis, V.: trabe Cypriā secare mare, H.
— A roof-tree, roof, house : sub trabe citreā, H.: sub isdem trabibus, H.

Trăchāla, ae, m., = Τραχαλᾶς,
I. Bullnecked, an epithet of Constantine, Aur. Vict. Epit. 41.

Trachallus (-ālus), i, m.,
I. an orator contemporary with Quintilian, Quint. 6, 3, 78; 10, 1, 119; 12, 5, 5.

Trāchas, antis, f., = Τράχης,
I. the town usually called Tarracina, near the Pomptine Marshes, Ov. M. 15, 717.

trāchīa, ae, f., = τραχεῖα,
I. the windpipe, trachea, Macr. S. 7, 15.

Trāchīn, īnis, or Trāchȳn, ȳnos, f., = Τραχίν or Τραχύν,
I. a town of Thessaly, on Mount Œta, where Hercules caused himself to be burned, Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28; Sen. Herc. Oet. 135; 195; 1432; id. Troad. 818; Ov. M. 11, 627.
—Hence, Trāchīnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trachin, Trachinian: tellus, Ov. M. 11, 269: miles, Luc. 3, 177: heros, i. e. Ceyx, king of Trachin, Ov. M. 11, 351; called also, absol., Trachinius, id. ib. 11, 282; cf. puppis, the vessel in which Ceyx was shipwrecked, id. ib. 11, 502: herba, Plin. 27, 13, 114, § 141: rosa, id. 21, 4, 10, § 16: Halcyone, the consort of Ceyx, Stat. S. 3, 5, 57.
—In plur. subst.: Trāchīnĭae, ārum, f., The Trachinian Women, a tragedy of Sophocles, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20.

tracta, ae, v. traho, P. a. B. 2.
tractābilis e, adj. with comp.
[tracto], that may be handled, workable, tangible, manageable, tractable : mare nondum tractabile nanti, O.: non tractabile caelum, i. e. inclement , V.
—Fig., pliant, yielding, manageable, tractable : virtus in amicitiā tenera et tractabilis: animus nec adhuc tractabilis arte, O.: ingenium, Cu.: nihil est enim eo (filio) tractabilius.

tractābĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [tractabilis],
I. fitness for being handled or wrought, manageableness, tractability (very rare): populus, salix, tilia in sculpturis commodam praestant tractabilitatem, Vitr. 2, 9, 12.

tractābĭlĭter, adv., v. tractabilis
I. fin.

tractātiō ōnis, f
[tracto], a handling, wielding, management, treatment : armorum: rerum magnarum: dicendi: philosophiae.
—In rhet., of a subject, the treatment, handling, discussion .
— Of a word, a special use, usage .

tractātor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. A slave among the Romans, who manipulated and suppled his master's limbs while anointing them; a shampooer, Sen. Ep. 66, 53.—

II. A handler, treater of any thing. esp. of literary matters (post-class.): Origenes scaevus cavendusque tractator, Sid. Ep. 2, 9; 4, 11; Hier. in Helv. 6; Spart. Get. 4; Sulp. Sev. 1, 6.

tractātōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a place where deliberations were held, causes tried, etc., a place of business, session-room, Sid. Ep. 1, 7.

tractātrix, īcis, f. [tractator],
I. a female shampooer, Mart. 3, 82, 13.

(tractātus, ūs) m
[tracto], a handling, management, treatment .
—Only abl sing. : artium.

Tractīcĭus or -tĭus, ii, m. [traho],
I. The Dragged, a nickname of Heliogabalus, who, after having been slain, was dragged through the streets, Aur. Vict. Ep. 23 fin.; Lampr. Heliog. 17.

tractim adv.
[tractus], at length : susurrant, in a continuous murmur , V.

Tractītĭus, a, um, v. Tracticius.
tractō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[traho], to draw violently, drag, tug, haul, pull : tractata comis antistita Phoebi, O.
— To touch, take in hand, handle : ea, quae tractemus, audiamus: aret Pellis et ad tactum tractandi dura resistit, V.: puer unctis Tractavit calicem manibus, H.: vites tractari tuerique.
— To wield, manage, control : Ceram pollice, O.: gubernacula: tela, L.: speciosius arma, H.: pecuniam publicam: Tractat inauratae consona fila lyrae, plays upon , O.
—Fig., to handle, manage, conduct, lead, carry on, practise, transact : res turbidas, Enn. ap. C.: condiciones, Cs.: bellum, L.: artem, T.: personam in scenā, act : partīs secundas (mimus), H.: quo in munere ita se tractavit, ut, etc., conducted himself : persona, quae minime in iudiciis periculisque tractata est, i. e. is by no means accustomed to.
—To treat, conduct oneself towards : haec arte tractabat virum, Ut, etc., T.: non tractabo ut consulem: liberaliter eos: pater parum pie tractatus a filio: benignius ipsum Te, H.
— To handle, treat, investigate, discuss : oratori omnia disputata, tractata esse debent: tractata res: definitiones fortitudinis: tractatae inter Eumenem et Persea condiciones amicitiae, L.: memori tractandum pectore, to be meditated , Iu.
— To negotiate, treat : de condicionibus, N.

tractŏgălātus, a, um, adj. [vox hibrida, from tractum and γάλα],
I. made of or cooked with pastry and milk: pultes, Apic. 5, 1: pullus, id. 6, 9; cf. tractomelitus.

tractŏmĕlĭtus, a, um, adj. [vox hibrida, from tractum and μέλι],
I. cooked with pastry and honey: porcellus, Apic. 8, 7; cf. the preced. art.

tractōrĭus, a, um, adj. [traho].
I. Of or for drawing or hoisting: genus machinarum, Vitr. 10, 1.—

II. Substt.: tractō-rĭa, ae, f. (sc. epistula), a letter of invitation or summons, Aug. Ep. 217.—

B. trac-tōrĭae, ārum, f. (sc. litterae), an imperial letter containing an order to provide a person with necessaries on his journey: de tractoriis et stativis, Cod. Just. 15, 52.

tractum, i, n., v. traho, P. a. B.
tractŭōsus, a, um, adj. [traho],
I. that draws to itself, clammy, gluey, viscous (late Lat.): sudor crassus et tractuosus atque viscosus, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 32, § 167: semen, Theod. Prisc. 4, 2 med.

tractus adj.
[P. of traho].
—Of style, continuous, flowing, fluent : genus orationis.

tractus ūs, m
[TRAG-], a drawing, dragging, hauling, pulling, drawing out, trailing : tractu Ferre rotam, V.: longo Vellera mollibat tractu, O.: Syrtes ab tractu nominatae (i. e. from Gr. su/rw), S.: Squameus in spiram tractu se conligit anguis, V.
— A train, track, course : Flammarum, V.: (Phaëthon) longo per aëra tractu Fertur, in a long train (of fire), O.: (Cydnus) leni tractu e fontibus labens puro solo excipitur, Cu.: ut arborum tractu equitatus hostium impediretur, N.
— A stretch, extent : castrorum, L.: cuius (urbis) is est tractus ductusque muri, ut, etc.
— A territory, district, region, tract of land : oppidi, Cs.: Conruptus caeli, V.: Venafranus: Tractus uter plures lepores, uter educet apros, H.
—Fig., course, progress, movement : tractus orationis lenis.
— A drawing out, lengthening, drawling : verborum.

trāditiō ōnis, f
[trado], a giving up, delivering up, surrender : urbis, L.: oppidorum, L.
—In law, livery of seizin, delivery of possession : eius rei quae mancipi est traditio alteri.
—Of a writer, a record, account : supremorum, Ta.

trāditor ōris, m
a betrayer, traitor: interfecto traditore, Ta.

trādĭtus, a, um, Part. of trado.
trādĭtus, ūs, m.,
I. a tradition (late Lat.): accepisse veteri traditu, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 1, 31.

trādō (old also trānsdō, T.), didī, ditus, ere
[trans+do], to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign : ut arma per manūs necessario traderentur, Cs.: se hostibus, Cs.: nominare cui poculum tradituri sint: pecuniam regiam quaestoribus, L.: pueros magistris, O.: testamentum tibi legendum, H.: urbem, L.: armis traditis, Cs.: transdere hominem in otium, i. e. drive , T.
— To deliver, commit, intrust, confide : ei te: totum denique hominem tibi: hos (obsides) Aeduis custodiendos tradit, Cs.
— To surrender treacherously, betray : causam advorsariis, T.: quos tradituros sperabas, vides iudicare.
—Fig., to give up, surrender, hand over, deliver, intrust : quae dicam memoriae: possessionem Galliae sibi, Cs.: Vercassivellauno summa imperi traditur, Cs.: tristitiam et metūs Tradam protervis in mare Portare ventis, H.
—With pron reflex., to give oneself up, yield, surrender, devote oneself : se totos voluptatibus: te in disciplinam meam.
— To make over, transmit, leave, bequeath (cf. lēgo): posteris inimicitias: traditumque inde fertur, ut in senatum vocarentur, it is said that from this arose the custom , etc., L.
— To hand down, transmit, pass on, relate, narrate, recount : hunc (clamorem) excipere et proxumis tradere, Cs.: pugnae memoriam posteris, L.: ipsum regem tradunt... operatum iis sacris se abdidisse, L.: qui (Aristides) unus omnium iustissimus fuisse traditur: sic enim est traditum, such is the tradition : ut Isocratem dixisse traditum est: convertentem se... traditur memoriae cecidisse, L.
—Of a teacher, to deliver, propose, propound, teach : ea, quae dialectici nunc tradunt et docent: ad omnia imitanda, quae ab quoque traduntur, Cs.: virtutem hominibus: multa de sideribus iuventuti, Cs.

trādūcĭānus, i, m., i. q. tradux, II. (late Lat.): traducianum creditur esse peccatum, Jul. Pelag. ap. Mar. Merc. Subnot. 7, 2.
trādūco (TRANSDVCO, Inscr. Orell. 750; Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Sall. J. 11, 4; Liv. 10, 37, 1; and so always in Cæs.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 734), xi, ctum, 3 (
I. imv. traduce, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 22; id. Ad. 5, 7, 12; perf. sync. traduxti, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 16; inf. parag. transducier, id. Most. 1, 1, 16; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46), v. a. [trans-duco], to lead, bring, or conduct across; to lead, bring, or carry over any thing (syn. traicio).

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: jamne hanc traduxti huc ad nos vicinam tuam? Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 16: ut traduxisti huc ad nos uxorem tuam! id. ib. 3, 4, 7: traduce et matrem et familiam omnem ad nos, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 12: exercitum ex Galliā in Ligures, Liv. 40, 25, 9: suas copias per angustias et fines Sequanorum, Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 1, 19: copias praeter castra, id. ib. 1, 48: cohortes ad se in castra, id. B. C. 1, 21: impedimenta ad se, id. ib. 1, 42: regem Antiochum in Europam, Liv. 36, 3, 12: aquaeductum per domum suam, Dig. 6, 2, 11: tua pompa Eo traducenda est, to be carried over to him, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 18 Ruhnk.: victimas in triumpho, parade, Liv. 45, 39, 12: carpentum, quo in pompā traduceretur, was borne along, Suet. Calig. 15.
—With trans (rare, and only when the place to which is also expressed): hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum in Galliam transducere, Caes. B. G. 1, 35 Kraner ad loc.
—With abl. (very rare): legiones Peninis Cottianisque Alpibus traducere, Tac. H. 4, 68.
—With double acc.: traductus exercitus silvam Ciminiam, Liv. 9, 39, 1; cf. in the foll. B.—

B. In partic.

1. To lead or convey across, to transport over a stream or bridge: flumen subito accrevit, ut eā re traduci non potuerunt, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97: pontem in Arari faciundum curat. atque ita exercitum transducit, Caes. B. G. 1, 13.
— Freq. with a double acc.: cum Isaram flumen exercitum traduxissem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10. 21, 2: ubi Caesar certior factus est, tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: flumen Axonam exercitum transducere, id. ib. 2, 5: quos Caesar transduxerat Rhenum, Hirt. B. G. 8, 13; 7, 11: copias flumen, Liv. 21, 23, 3; 22, 45, 5: Volturnum flumen exercitum, id. 23, 36, 9; 26, 8, 9: novum exercitum traducite Iberum, id. 26, 41, 23.
—Hence, pass.: raptim traducto exercitu Iberum, Liv. 24, 41, 1; 9, 39, 1: legio flumen transducta, Sall. H. 2, 57 Dietsch: ne major multitudo Germanorum Rhenum transducatur, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; id. B. C. 3, 76.
— With abl. (very rare): nisi flumine Ligeri copias traduxisset, Hirt. B. G. 8, 27: Belgas Rhenum antiquitus esse transductos, Caes. B. G. 2, 4. —

2. Publicists' t. t.: traducere equum, to lead his horse along, said of a knight who passed muster at the inspection by the censor (cf. transveho): qui (P. Africanus) cum esset censor et in equitum censu C. Licinius Sacerdos prodisset... cum contra nemo diceret, jussit equum traducere, Cic. Clu. 48, 134; cf. Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.—

3. To lead along, parade in public by way of disgrace: delatores flagellis caesi ac traducti per amphitheatri harenam, Suet. Tit. 8 fin.; cf. infra, II. B. 2.

II. Trop.

A. In gen., to lead, bring, or carry over, to transfer, remove: aut alio possis animi traducere motus, Lucr. 4, 1068: animos judicum a severitate paulisper ad hilaritatem risumque traducere, Cic. Brut. 93, 322: animum hominis ab omni aliā cogitatione ad tuam dignitatem tuendam, id. Fam. 1, 2, 3: animos a contrariā defensione abducere et ad nostram conor traducere, id. de Or. 2, 72, 293: ad amicitiam consuetudinemque, id. Prov. Cons. 9, 22: post partum cura in vitulos traducitur omnis, Verg. G. 3, 157: tum omnem orationem traduxi et converti in increpandam Caepionis fugam, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199: hanc rationem naturae difficile est traducere ad id genus divinationis, to apply, id. Div. 1, 57, 130: nomen eorum ad errorem fabulae, id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 et saep.: centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores ordines erant transducti, transferred, Caes. B. G. 6, 40: is ad plebem P. Clodium traducit, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 4; cf.: P. Clodium a patribus ad plebem, Suet. Caes. 20: academicen σύνταξιν, Cic. Att. 13, 16: gens in patricias transducta, Suet. Aug. 2: augur destinatus ad pontificatum traductus est, id. Calig. 12: medicus aegrum in meliorem consuetudinem, etc., Varr. L. L. 9, § 11 Müll.: ut (oratio) eos qui audient ad majorem admirationem possit traducere, Cic. Or. 57, 192: mali punientur et traducentur in melius, Sen. Ira, 2, 13, 4.
—Poet., with dat.: me mea paupertas vitae traducat inerti, Tib. 1, 1, 5 (where Müll. reads vita).—

B. In partic.

1. To bring over, draw over one to some side or opinion: hominem traducere ad optimates paro, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 4: si istud obtinueris, traducas me ad te totum licebit, id. Fin. 4. 1, 2: transductis ad se jam pluribus, Suet. Caes. 14: traduxit me ad suam sententiam, Cic. Clu. 52, 144.—

2. To lead along, exhibit as a spectacle, i. e. to make a show of, to expose to public ridicule, to dishonor, disgrace, degrade (not ante-Aug.): an non sensistis... vestras conjuges, vestros liberos traductos per ora hominum? Liv. 2, 38, 3; Just. 36. 1, 5; cf. Petr. 87: rideris multoque magis traduceris, etc., Mart. 6, 77, 5: libidinem, Sen. Ep. 100, 10; id. Ben. 2, 17, 5; 4, 32, 3; Mart. 3, 74, 5; Juv. 8, 17: quae tua traducit manifesto carmina furto, convicts of, proves guilty of, Mart. 1, 53, 3.—

3. In a good sense, to set forth publicly, make public, exhibit, display, proclaim, spread abroad: poëmata, Petr. 41: tot annorum secreta, id. 17: se, to show one's self in public: lorica, in quā se traducebat Ulixem ancipitem, Juv. 11, 31. —

4. Of time, to lead, spend, pass (class.; syn.: ago, transigo): otiosam aetatem et quietam sine ullo labore et contentione traducere, Cic. Sen. 23, 82; cf.: hoc quod datum est vitae tranquille placideque traducere, id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: quantumcumque superest temporis, Aug. ap. Gell. 15, 7, 3: adulescentiam eleganter, Cic. Planc. 12, 31: hoc tempus quā ratione, id. Fam. 4, 6, 3: quibus artibus latebrisque, vitam per novem annos, Tac H. 4, 67: leniter aevum, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 97: tempora Cynicā cenā, Petr. poët. 14: consul traducere noctem exsomnis. Sil. 9, 4 et saep.
—Hence, transf., of the administration of an office: munus summā modestiā et summā abstinentiă, Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1. —

5. In later gram. lang.

a. To transfer a word from one subject or from one language to another (for the class. verto, converto, reddo, transfero, etc.): videtur Graecos secutus, qui ἐφόδιον a sumptu viae ad aliarum quoque rerum apparatus traducunt, Gell. 17, 2, 1: vocabulum Graecum in linguam Romanam, id. 1, 18, 1.—

b. To derive: jactare multo fusius largiusque est quam jacere, unde id verbum traductum est, Gell. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. 17, 2, 14.

trāductiō ōnis, f
[traduco], a removal, transfer : ad plebem furibundi hominis.
—Of time, a passage, lapse, course : temporis.
—In rhet., a transfer of meaning, metonymy : in verbo.

trāductor ōris, m
[traduco], a conveyer, transferrer (of Pompey): ad plebem.

trāductus
P. of traduco.

trāductus, a, um, Part. of traduco.
trāductus, ūs, m. [traduco],
I. a passage, pass: praesidium per eos traductus agentes, Amm. 18, 8, 2 dub. (al. tractus).

trādūoō or trānsdūoō (imper. trādūce, T.), dūxī, ductus, ere
[trans+duco], to lead across, bring through, conduct across, carry over : exercitum e Galliā in Ligures, L.: cohortes ad se in castra, Cs.: tua pompa Eo traducenda est, must be carried over to him , T.: victimas in triumpho, parade , L.: iussit equum traducere, i. e. to ride on (as having passed the inspection): multitudinem hominum trans Rhenum in Galliam, Cs.: terror traducti silvam Ciminiam exercitūs, L.
—Of streams, to lead across, convey across, transport over : flumen subito accrevit, et eā re traduci non potuerunt: pontem faciundum curat, atque ita exercitum transducit, Cs.: flumen Axonam exercitum transducere maturavit, Cs.: copias flumen traduxit, L.: raptim traducto exercitu Iberum, L.
—Fig., to lead over, transfer, remove, turn : iudicum animos a severitate ad risum traducere: Post partum cura in vitulos traducitur omnis, V.: centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores ordines erant transducti, promoted , Cs.
— To bring over, draw over, convert : hominem ad optimates: me ad suam sententiam.
— To lead in parade, make a show of, expose, dishonor, disgrace, degrade, traduce : an non sensistis... vestras coniuges traductos per ora hominum? L.: Squalentīs traducit avos, Iu.
— To make public, exhibit, parade, display, proclaim, spread abroad : lorica, in quā se traducebat Ulixem ancipitem, Iu.
—Of time, to lead, spend, pass : otiosam aetatem sine ullo labore: quā ratione nobis traducendum sit hoc tempus: leniter aevum, H.: summā abstinentiā munus, i. e. to administer .

tradux ucis, m
[trans+DVC-], a vine-branch, vine-layer : nexu traducum, Ta.

trăgăcantha, ae, f., = τραγάκανθα,
I. goat's-thorn, tragacanth-bush: Astragalus tragacantha, Linn.; Plin. 13, 21, 36, § 115; 26, 14, 87, § 140; 30, 9, 23, § 78.

trăgăcanthum, i, n. [tragacantha],
I. gum-tragacanth, Cels. 4, 4, 3; 4, 5, 13; Scrib. Comp. 78; 108.
—Called also, in a corrupted form, drăgantum, i, n., Veg. Vet. 1, 32; Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 9.

trăganthes, is, f., = τραγάνθης,
I. a species of the plant artemisia, App. Herb. 11.

trăgănus, i, m., = τράγανος, i. q. τράγος,
I. a sucking-pig dressed in a particular way, Apic. 8, 7 fin.

Tragasaeus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the town Tragasa in Troas: sal, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 85 sq.; cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 2.

trăgĕlăphus, i, m., = τραγέλαφος,
I. a kind of stag with a beard like a goat, perh. the horse-stag, Plin. 8, 33, 50, § 120; Sol. 19; Vulg. Deut. 14, 5.

trăgēmăta, um, n., = τραγήματα, fruits, etc., eaten as an after-course,
I. dessert, sweetmeats, confectionery, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 38; Plin. Val. 5, 7 fin.

trăgēmătĭa, ōrum, n., = τραγημάτια,
I. sweetmeats, confectionery, Hier. Reg. S. Pach. 52.

tragicē adv.
[tragicus], in a tragic manner, tragically : mortem ornare.

trăgĭcŏcōmoedĭa, ae, f., = τραγικοκωμῳδία,
I. a drama composed of a mixture of tragedy and comedy, tragi-comedy, Plaut. Am. prol. 59 and 63.

tragicus adj.
, τραγικόσ, of tragedy, tragic: Carmen, i. e. tragedy, H.: Versūs, H.: actor, a tragedian, L.: Orestes aut Athamas, represented in tragedy: cerva, i. e. in the tragedy of Iphigenia, Iu.
— As subst m., a tragic poet, writer of tragedy.
—In the tragic style, tragic, lofty, grand, sublime: haec tragica atque divina: Nam spirat tragicum satis, H.
—Of a tragic nature, tragic, horrible, moving, terrible: res tragicas comice tractavit: sceleris tragici exemplum, L.: ignes (i. e. amores), O.

trăgĭon, ii, n., = τράγιον,
I. goatwort, a plant so called, Plin. 13, 21, 36, § 115.
— Called also trăgŏnis, Plin. 27, 13, 115, § 141.

tragoedia ae, f
, τραγῳδία, a tragedy: tragoedias fecit.
—Tragedy, the art of tragedy: Paulum Musa Tragoediae Desit theatris, H.: Omne genus scripti gravitate tragoedia vincit, O.
— Person.: ingenti Tragoedia passu, O.
—A moving appeal, pathos: neque istis tragoediis tuis... perturbor.
—A tragedy, commotion, disturbance, spectacle: Appiae nomen quantas tragoedias excitat!: tragoedias agere in nugis.

trăgoedĭō^grăphus, i, m., = τραγῳδιόγραφος,
I. a writer of tragedies, Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. S. 1, 10, 42; cf. Philarg. ad Verg. E. 8, 10; Mar. Vict. p. 2532 P.

tragoedus ī, m
, τραγῳδόσ, a tragic actor, tragedian, C., H.

trăgŏnis, is, v. tragion.
trăgŏpān, ānis, f., = τραγόπαν (analog. to αιγίπαν),
I. a fabulous bird, perh. the bearded vulture: Vultur barbatus, Linn.; Plin. 10, 49, 70, § 136; Mel. 3, 9, 2; Sol. 30.

trăgŏpōgōn, ōnis, m., = τραγοπώγων,
I. a plant, goat's-beard, Plin. 27, 13, 117, § 142; 21, 15, 52, § 89.

trăgŏrīgănum, i, n., = τραγοπίγανον,
I. a plant, goat's-thyme: Thymus tragoriganum, Linn.; Plin. 20, 17, 68, § 176.
— Called also trăgŏrīgănus, i, m., Cels. 5, 11.

trăgŏs, i, m., = τράγοσ (a goat).
I. A kind of thorny plant, Plin. 13, 21, 37, § 116; 27, 13, 116, § 142.—

II. A kind of sponge, Plin. 9, 45, 69, § 148; 31, 11, 47, § 123.

trāgŏs, i, v. tragum.
trāgula ae, f
[TRAG-], a javelin thrown by a strap, hand-dart : femur tragulā traicitur, Cs.: tragulā graviter ictus, L.

trāgŭlārĭus, ii, m. [tragula, I.],
I. a soldier who placed and levelled the tragulae to be discharged from an engine, Veg. Mil. 2, 15 fin.

trāgum, i, n.,
I. a kind of pap or porridge, Phn. 18, 7, 16, § 76; Cels. 2, 20.
— Called also trāgŏs, Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 93.

Tragurium, ii, n.,
I. a town in Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 141; Mel. 2, 3.—

II. An island in the Adriatic Sea, Mel. 2, 7.

tragus ī, m
, τράγοσ, a kind of fish, O.

trăha, ae, f. [traho], a vehicle without wheels,
I. a drag, sledge, Col. 2, 20, 4; Vulg. 1 Par. 20, 3.
—Called also trăhĕa, Verg. G. 1, 164.

trăhārĭus, ii, m. [traha],
I. one who draws a traha, a sledge-man, baggage-man, Sid. Ep. 6, 1.

trăhax, ācis, adj. [traho],
I. that draws every thing to himself, greedy, covetous: procax, rapax, trahax, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 6.

trahea ae, f
[TRAG-], a drag, sledge , V.

trahō trāxī （inf perf. trāxe for trāxisse, V.), tractus, ere
[TRAG-], to draw, drag, haul, train along, draw off, pull forth, drag away : cum a custodibus in fugā trinis catenis vinctus traheretur, Cs.: trahantur pedibus omnes rei (sc. ad supplicium): Hector circum sua Pergama tractus, O.: nullum vacuum tractum esse remum, pulled : limum harenamque fluctūs trahunt, S.: Hectoris umbra circum sua Pergama, to trail , O.
—Of followers or attendants, to lead, draw, take along, be followed by : exercitum, L.: Sacra manu victosque deos, V.: uxor, quam comitem trahebat, Cu.
— To draw out, pull out, extract, withdraw : haerentia viscere tela, O.: e corpore ferrum, O.: Te quoque, Luna, traho, drag down , O.
— To draw together, bring together, contract, wrinkle : voltum, rugasque coëgit, O.
— To draw, draw up, draw in, take in, quaff, inhale : Pocula fauce, quaff , H.: ex puteis iugibus aquam trahi (videmus): Odorem naribus, Ph.: exiguā in spe animam, L.: spiritum, Cu.: penitus suspiria, to heave sighs , O.: imo a pectore vocem, V.
— To take on, assume, acquire, get : Iris Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores, V.: sannam cutis durata trahebat, O.: lapidis figuram, O.
— To drag away violently, carry off, plunder : rapere omnes, trahere, S.: de nobis trahere spolia: praedam ex agris, L.
— To make away with, dissipate, squander : pecuniam, S.
— To draw out, spin, manufacture : lanam, Iu.: vellera digitis, O.: Laconicas purpuras, H.
—Fig., to draw, draw along, lead on, force, attract, allure, influence : trahimur omnes studio laudis: trahit sua quemque voluptas, V.: me in aliam partem, to gain over : ad Poenos rem, L.: si alii alio trahunt res, i. e. if they divide into factions , L.: per principes factionibus et studiis trahuntur, Ta.: longius nos ab incepto, divert , S.
— To drag, lead, bring : plures secum in eandem calamitatem: ad defectionem Lucanos, L.: traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem, O.
— To draw to, appropriate, refer, ascribe, set down to : hi numero avium regnum trahebant, i. e. laid claim to , L.: omnia non bene consulta in virtutem trahebantur, S.: Iovis equis aequiperatum dictatorem in religionem trahebant, i. e. regarded as impious presumption , L.: spinas Traxit in exemplum, took , O.: apud civīs partem doloris publica trahebat clades, appropriated , L.
— To drag, distract : meum animum divorse, T.: in aliam partem mente trahi, Cs.
— To weigh, ponder, consider : belli atque pacis rationes, S.: consilium, i. e. form a plan , S.
— To get, obtain, derive, acquire, experience : maiorem ex peste rei p. molestiam: nomen ab illis, O.: multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse, adopted , Ta.
—In time, to protract, drag out, linger through, extend, prolong, lengthen, delay, retard : vitam in tenebris, V.: si trahitur bellum: de industriā rem in serum, L.: iurgiis tempus, S.: Marius anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne inceptum, i. e. deliberated , S.

trāiciō (trāiic-) and trānsiciō (trānsiic-), iēcī, iectus, ere
[trans + iacio], to throw across, cause to cross, cause to go across, put over, transfer, throw over, shoot across : neque ullum interim telum traiciebatur, Cs.: quae Concava traiecto cumba rudente vehat (te), O.: adreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium traiecit, L.: volucrem traiecto in fune columbam suspendit, V.: per ardentīs acervos celeri membra pede, O.
—Of military or naval forces, to cause to cross, transport, ship across, lead over, ship over, transfer : equitatum, Cs.: omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum traiectis, L.: classem in Italiam, L.: eodem magnam partem fortunarum, N.: ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traicerent, L.: classis Punica in Sardiniam traiecta, L.: equitum magnam partem flumen traiecit, Cs.: si se Alpīs Antonius traiecerit: quos in Africam secum traiceret, L.: ad Achillam sese ex regiā, Cs.
— To pass through, make a way through, break through : pars equitum mediam traiecit aciem, L.
— To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce : unum ex multitudine, Cs.: scorpione ab latere dextro traiectus, Cs.: cuspide serpentem, O.: ferro pectus, L.: cava tempora ferro, V.: terga sagitta, O.
— To cross, pass, go over, cross over : ad Aethaliam insulam, L.: in Africam, L.: Samum, L.: Hiberos veteres traiecisse, Ta.: murum iaculo: traiecto amni, L.: ratibus Trebiam, L.: utribus amnem, Cu.: medium aetherio cursu axem, V.: postquam cernant Rhodanum traiectum, L.
—Fig., to transfer, cause to pass : ex illius invidiā aliquid in te traicere: arbitrium litis in omnes, O.: in cor Traiecto lateris capitisve dolore, having thrown itself , H.
— To overstep : fati litora, Pr.
—In rhet., to transpose : verba.

trāiectiō ōnis, f
[trans+IA-], a crossing over, passing over, passage : honestior existimatur traiectio: traiectiones motūsque stellarum, i. e. shooting-stars .
—Fig., of language, a transposition : verborum.
— Exaggeration, hyperbole : veritatis.
— A putting off : in alium.

trāiectus
P. of traicio.

trāiectus (trānsie-) ūs, m
[trans+IA-], a crossing over, passing over, passage : in Britanniam, Cs.: in traiectu Albulae amnis submersus, L.

Trājānus, i, m.,
I. Trajan, a Roman emperor, who reigned A.D. 98-118, proverbial for his justice and benevolence: Augusto felicior, Trajano melior, Eutr. 8, 5.
—Hence, Trājānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trajan: aqua, Front. Aquaed. 93: VIA, the Appian Way, restored by Trajan, Inscr. Grut. 199, 1.

trājectīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [traicio],
I. that is carried over sea, transported: pecunia, Dig. 22, 2, 1; 22, 2, 4; 13, 4, 2 fin.; 44, 7, 22: contractus, Cod. Just. 4, 32, 26.

trājectĭo, ōnis, f. [traicio].
I. Lit., a crossing over, passing over, passage: trajectiones incendiorum, Vitr. 2, 9 fin.: honestior existimatur trajectio, i. e. the going over sea to Pompey, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2: trajectiones motusque stellarum, the shootings over, i. e., concr., shooting-stars, meteors, id. Div. 1, 1, 2; so, stellae trajectio, id. ib. 2, 6, 16.—

II. Trop., of language.

A. A transposition of words, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 44; Cic. Or. 69, 230; Quint. 8, 2, 14.—

B. Exaggeration, hyperbole: tum augendi minuendive causā veritatis superlatio atque trajectio, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203: superlatio veritatis et trajectio, Quint. 9, 2, 3.—

C. A throwing or putting off upon another: in alium, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 204.

trājectītĭus, a, um, v. trajecticius.
trājecto, āre, v. freq. a. [traicio],
I. to pierce through: sinum umbilici acu, Cels. 7, 14 med.

trājector, ōris, m. [id.],
I. that pierces through, a piercer (post-class.): ignis Trajector nebulae, Prud. Ham. 882.

trājectōrĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a funnel (late Lat.), Plin. Val. 1, 37; 1, 58.

trājectūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a projecting over, projection: mutulorum, Vitr. 4, 7 med.

trājectus, a, um, Part. of traicio.
trājectus (in Cæs. transjectus), ūs, m. [traicio].
I. Abstr., a crossing or passing over, passage (class., but not in Cic., who uses instead trajectio): transjectus in Britanniam, Caes. B. G. 5, 2; 4, 21; id. B. C. 2, 20: in trajectu Albulae amnis submersus, Liv. 1, 3, 8; 35, 51, 1: tempestate in trajectu bis conflictatus, Suet. Aug. 17.—

II. Concr., a place for passing over, a passage: legiones et auxilia mittit ad trajectum, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 5; Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 98.

trāl-
see trānsl-.

trālātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, ūm, v. translaticius.
Tralles, ĭum, f.,
I. a town in Lydia, the modern Aidin Guzel - Hissar, Cic. Fl. 24, 57; 29, 71; id. Agr. 2, 15, 39; id. Att. 5, 14, 1; id. Fam. 3, 5, 1; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 17; Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 5; Liv. 37, 45; Juv. 3, 70.
—Called also Trallis, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108.
—Hence, Trallĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tralles, Trallian: quasi vero Trallianus fuerit Demosthenes, i. e. a native of Tralles, Cic. Or. 70, 234; cf. id. Phil. 3, 6, 15.
—In plur. subst.: Trallĭā-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tralles, the Trallians, Cic. Fl. 22, 52 sq.

Tralles, ĭum, m.,
I. a people of Illyria, Liv. 31, 35; 37, 39 and 40.
—Called also Tralli, ōrum, Liv. 27, 32.

trā-lŏquor or trans-lŏquor, qui,
I. v. dep. a., to talk over, recount: impuritias alicujus, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 7.

trālūcĕo, ēre, v. transluceo.
trāma, ae, f. [cf.: trans, trāmes].
I. Lit., the woof, weft, or filling of a web (cf. subtemen), Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.; Sen. Ep. 90, 20; Isid. 19, 22, 14 al.
—Of a spider's web: ipsa per se tenax ratio tramae, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81. —

II. Transf.: figurae, i. e. a thin, lank figure, Pers. 6, 73: putridae, i. e. trifles, bagatelles, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 37.

trāmĕo, āre, v. transmeo.
trāmes itis, m
[1 TER-], a cross-way, side-way, by-path, foot-path : egressus est tramitibus paludatus: per tramites occulte perfugere, S.: transvorsis tramitibus transgressus, L.: silvae, V.
— Poet., a way, path, road, course, flight : cito decurrit tramite virgo, V.: Palantes error certo de tramite pellit, H.: adclivis, O.

trāmī^gro, āre, v. transmigro.
trāmittō
see trānsmitto.

trānatō (trānsn-) —, —, āre,
to swim across, pass beyond: Gangen.

Trānio, ōnis, m.,
I. the name of a man, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 17 et saep.

trānō (trānsnō） āvī, —, āre
[trans+no], to swim over, swim across, swim through : in Tiberim desiluit et ad suos tranavit, L.: flumen, Cs.: paludem, Cu.: Obsequio tranantur aquae, O.
— To go through, pass through, penetrate, permeate : omnia: turbida Nubila, V.

tranquillē adv.
[tranquillus], calmly, quietly, tranquilly : tranquille placideque: dicere.

tranquillitās ātis, f
[tranquillus], quietness, stillness, tranquillity, calmness, calm : tanta tranquillitas exstitit, ut se ex loco commovere non possent (naves), Cs.: mira serenitas cum tranquillitate oriebatur, L.: animi: nos longis navibus tranquillitates aucupaturi eramus.
—Fig., calmness, quiet, serenity, tranquillity : locus quietis et tranquillitatis plenissimus: pacis atque oti: et iam ibi nequaquam eadem quies ac tranquillitas erat, L.: tranquillitatem atque otium penitus hausit, Ta.: animi: vitae.

tranquillō adv.
[tranquillus], quietly, without disturbance : nec cetera modo tribuni tranquillo peregere, L.

tranquillō —, ātus, āre
[tranquillus], to make calm, calm, still, compose, tranquillize : animos: tranquillatis rebus Romanis, when order was restored at Rome , N.: Quid pure tranquillet, honos an dulce lucellum, H.

tranquillus adj.
with comp. and sup, quiet, calm, still, tranquil: mare, quod naturā suā tranquillum sit: tranquillo mari gubernare, L.: aquae, O.
—As subst n., a quiet sea, calm: te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferre, T.: in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est: tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem, on the calm sea, L.: non tranquillo navigamus, L.
—Of the countenance, calm, undisturbed, serene: frons tranquilla et serena.
—Fig., calm, quiet, peaceful, placid, composed, untroubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil: ut appetitūs sint tranquilli: tutae tranquillaeque res omnes, S.: senectus, H.: tranquillior in plebem fecerunt, L.: tranquillior animo esse: in transferendis faciendisque verbis tranquillior: tranquillae tuae quidem litterae, i. e. bring peaceful tidings: tranquillissima res, T.: tranquillissimus animus.
—As subst n., calmness, quiet, tranquillity, peace: esse amorem in tranquillo, T.: in urbe ex tranquillo moles discordiarum. .. exorta est, L.: videre nihil tranquilli.

trāns praep. with acc.
[1 TER-].
—Of motion, across, over, to the farther side of : qui trans mare currunt, H.: multitudinem trans Rhenum traducere, Cs.: trans vallum signum traicere, L.: curvos trans ripam miserat arcūs, O.
—Of position, across, beyond, on the other side of : Germani trans Rhenum incolunt, Cs.: trans Euphratem esse pereundum: domino trans ripam inspectante: trans Padum omnia loca tenere, L.
—In composition (trāns before vowels, except i , and before b, c, g, p, r, t ; trāns, very rarely trā, before f, v ; trāns or trā before i, d, l, m, n ; trān, rarely trāns, before s ).
— Over, across ; as in trado, traduco, transcurro, transeo.
— Through, through and through ; as in transfigo, transigo, traicio, transadigo.
— Beyond , in Transalpinus.

trāns-abeō iī, —, īre,
to go through, pierce through, transfix: ensis Transabiit costas, V.

transactĭo, ōnis, f. [transigo] (postclass.).
I. A completing, completion: mundi, Tert. Anim. 55 med.: vitae, Ennod. Ep. 1, 6.—

II. In jurid. Lat., an agreement, transaction: de transactionibus, Dig. 2, tit. 15; 50, 16, 230.

trānsāctor ōris, m
[trans+1 AC-], a manager, conductor : rerum.

trānsāctus
P. of transigo.

transădactus, a, um, Part. of transadigo.
trāns-adigō ēgī, āctus, ere,
to thrust through, drive through: costas ensem, V.
—To pierce through: Horum unum ad medium... Transadigit costas, V.

Trans-alpĭbus, adv. [Alpes],
I. from beyond the Alps, Transalpine, Gell. 15, 30, 6.

Trans-alpīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. that is or lies beyond the Alps, Transalpine: Gallia, Caes. B. G. 7, 1; 7, 6; Cic. Mur. 41, 89: cognatio materna Transalpini sanguinis, id. Red. in Sen. 7, 15: nationes, id. Fam. 9, 15, 2: bella, id. Off. 2, 8, 28.
—In plur. subst.: Transalpīni, ōrum, m., nations beyond the Alps, Transalpine nations: legio una ex Transalpinis conscripta, Suet. Caes. 24.

trāns-alpīnus adj.,
beyond the Alps, transalpine, Cs., C.

trans-austrīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. southern, for austrinus: halitus, Mart. Cap. 6, § 608.

Transbĕnĕventānus, a, um, adj. [trans-Beneventum],
I. lying beyond Beneventum: fines, Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 377.

trans-bĭbo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to drink down, drink up (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 7, 105; 4, 8, 128.

transcendentĭa, ae, f. [transcendo],
I. a transcending, Aggen. ap. Front. p. 63 Goes.

trānscendō dī, —, ere
[trans + scando], to climb over, pass over, cross, overstep, surmount : in hostium navīs, Cs.: in finīs hostium, L.: per Vescinos in Campaniam, L.: vallīs, Cs.: Alpīs.
— Fig., to pass over, pass by, overstep, transcend, transgress, violate : mos... iudicium... haec transcendere non potes, L.

transcensus, a, um, Part. of transcendo.
transcensus, ūs, m. [transcendo],
I. a climbing over, surmounting: scalarum, Amm. 19, 5, 6; a crossing, Vulg. Isa. 16, 2.—

II. Trop., a transition: ad meliora, Hier. Ep. 119, 10.

transcīdo (-scido), cīdi, 3, v. a. [trans-caedo],
I. to cut through, flog soundly: transcidi loris omnes, Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 1.

trānscrībō (trans-scr-) īpsī, īptus, ere,
to write over, transcribe, write anew, transfer in writing, alter, forge: testamentum in alias tabulas transcriptum: tabulas publicas.
—To make over, transfer, assign, convey, surrender, give over: in socios nomina, L.: Turne, patiere tua Dardaniis transcribi sceptra colonis? V.: cuiquam spatium vitae, O.
—To transfer, remove: Transcribunt urbi matres, i. e. enroll in the new city, V.

transcriptīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [transcribo, II. A.],
I. of or belonging to a transfer or assignment: nomina, assignment of debts, Gai. Inst. 3, § 128.

transcriptĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a transfer, assignment: a personā in personam transcriptio fit, Gai. Inst. 3, § 130. —

II. Esp., the transfer of a fault, the putting of an offence upon another: privati veneni, Quint. Decl. 13, 11 (dub.).

transcriptus, a, um, Part. of transcribo.
trāns-currō currī or cucurrī, cursus, ere,
to run over, run across, go by, pass: hinc ad forum, T.: praeter oculos, O.: remos transcurrentes detergere, in sailing by, Cs.: haud dubius, sine noxā transcursuros, si nemo se opponeret, Cu.: captis propioribus castris in altera transcursum castra ab Romanis est, L.: In arcem transcurso opus est tibi, T.
—To run through, traverse: Hellespontum, N.: montium iuga, Cu.: Visus caelum transcurrere nimbus, V.
—Fig., to pass on, turn, have recourse: Hic tamen ad melius poterit transcurrere quondam, H.
—To run through, hasten over: suum cursum.

transcursim, adv. [transcurro],
I. cursorily (late Lat.), Petr. Chrysol. Serm. 17.

transcursĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a passing over, lapse of a period of time (post-class.): decennii, Cod. Just. 6, 23, 27 fin.—

II. A hasty treatment, brief handling in thought: non perfunctoria, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm, 13, 7 init.

transcursōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. cursory, superficial (late Lat.): neque id breve aut transcursorium fuit, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest, Alex. 3, 36.

transcursus, a, um, Part. of transcurro.
transcursus, ūs, m. [transcurro] (post-Aug.).
I. Lit., a running, darting, or flying through: fulguris, a flash of lightning, Suet. Aug. 90: avibus maximis minimisque per aëra transcursus est, Sen. Q. N. 2, 7, 1.—

II. Trop., of speech, a running through or over, a brief touching upon, cursory mention: quanto omnia transcursu dicenda sint, Vell. 2, 55, 1: illud etiam in hoc transcursu dicendum est, id. 2, 99, 4; cf.: in hoc transcursu tam artati operis, id. 2, 86, 1; so, in transcursu, cursorily, by the way (cf. obiter), Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 39; 18, 13, 34, § 126; 19, 8, 44, § 154; Aug. in Psa. 57, 16.

Trans-dānŭbĭānus (-dānŭvĭā-nus), a, um, adj. [Danubius],
I. situated beyond the Danube, Transdanubian: Dacia, Vop. Aur. 39, 7: regio, Liv. 40, 58, 8 (dub.; al. Aquiloniam regionem).
—In plur. subst.: ‡ Transdānŭbĭāni, ōrum, m., the nations beyond the Danube, Inscr. Orell. 750.

transdĭtus, a, um, Part. of transdo; v. trado.
trānsdō, trānsdūoō
see trad-.

transdūco, ĕre, and its derivatives; v. traduco, etc.
trānsenna ae, f
a netting, lattice-work: quasi per transennam aspeximus.

trāns-eō iī
(rarely īvī; fut. trānsiet, Tb.; fut perf. trānsierītis, O.), itus, īre, to go over, go across, cross over, pass over, pass by, pass: ad uxorem meam, T.: e suis finibus in Helvetiorum finīs, Cs.: per media castra, S.: per illud (iter) Murmure blanditiae minimo transire solebant, i. e. by the voice, O.: Taurum: Alpīs, L.: flumen, Cs.: equum cursu, to pass by, V.: quem (serpentem) rota transiit, ran over, V.: Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado transitur, i. e. is fordable, Cs.: Alpes vix integris vobis transitae, L.
—Fig., to go through, pervade: quod quaedam animalis intellegentia per omnia ea transeat, pervades.
—Of a speaker, to pass over, make a transition, turn: ad partitionem: in iram, O.: transitum est ad honestatem dictorum: transeatur ad alteram contionem, L.
—To hasten over, go briefly through, touch, sum up: leviter unamquamque rem.
—To pass over, pass by, leave untouched, disregard: malueram alqd silentio transiri.
—To pass by, elapse: cum legis dies transierit: menses transeunt, Ph.
—To pass, spend: vitam silentio, S.: annum quiete, Ta.
—To go over, pass over, desert, be converted: nec manere nec transire aperte ausus, L.: ad adversarios: transit cohors ad eum, Cs.: a Patribus ad plebem, L.
—To go, pass over, be changed, be transformed, turn: in humum fallaciter, O.: in plurīs figuras, O.: in aestatem post ver, O.
—To go beyond, overstep, transgress, violate: finem et modum: verecundiae finīs.
—To go through, get through, endure: ea quae premant et ea quae inpendeant.

transĕro or trans-sĕro, no
I. perf., sertum, 3, v. a. *

I. To pass or thrust through: per aliquid ramulum transerere, Cato, R. R. 133, 3.—

II. To transfer by grafting, to ingraft: vidi ego transertos alieno in robore ramos Altius ire suis, Stat. S. 2, 1, 101.

transertus, a, um, Part. of transero.
transĕunter, adv., v. transeo
I. fin.

trāns-ferō tulī, lātus
(or trālātus), ferre, to bear across, bring through, carry over, convey over, transport, transfer: Illinc huc transferri, T.: Naevius trans Alpīs usque transfertur: paulo ultra eum locum castra, Cs.: trans Peneum castra, L.: te Glycerae decoram Transfer in aedem, transport thyself, H.
—To transfer, copy, transcribe: litterae... de tabulis in libros transferuntur: de tuo edicto totidem verbis in meum.
—To carry along, carry in public, display in procession, bear in triumph: in eo triumpho undequinquaginta coronae aureae translatae sunt, L.: in triumpho militaria signa, L.
—Fig., to convey, direct, transport, transfer, turn: in Celtiberiam bellum transferre, Cs.: ad illorum urbīs hunc belli terrorem, L.: disciplina in Britanniā reperta atque inde in Galliam translata, Cs.: translatos alio maerebis amores, H.: huc Amorem, T.: hoc idem transfero in magistratūs: totum se ad artīs componendas, turn his attention exclusively.
—To put off, postpone, defer, delay: sese in proximum annum, i. e. put off the trial.
—To translate, interpret, transfer: locum totidem verbis a Dicaearcho: locos quosdam.
— In rhet., to transfer in meaning, use figuratively: utemur verbis quae transferuntur: tralata verba atque inmutata; cf. translatum (exordium), i. e. not pertinent.
—To change, transform: omnia In species translata novas, O.

trāns-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere,
to pierce through, transpierce, transfix: ea, quā erat transfixus, hasta: transfixi telis, Cs.: gladio puellam, L.: transfigitur scutum Pulioni, Cs.: unguibus anguem: transfixo pectore, V.: aversum ferro transfixit, N.: hasta transfixa, driven through, V.

transfĭgūrābĭlis, e, adj. [trans-figuro],
I. transformable, transfigurable (eccl. Lat.): angeli in carnem humanam, Tert. Carn. Chr. 6 med.

transfĭgūrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a change of shape, transformation, transfiguration (post-Aug.), Plin. 7, 55, 56, § 188: transfiguratio interemptio est pristini, Tert. adv. Prax. 27.

transfĭgūrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a transformer, transfigurer: sui, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 2 (from 2 Cor. 11, 13, where the Vulg. has transfigurantes se).

trans-fĭgūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to change in shape, to transform, transfigure, metamorphose (post-Aug.; cf.: verto, muto).

I. Lit.: puerum in muliebrem naturam, Suet. Ner. 28: in simiae speciem transfiguratus, id. ib. 46: in lupum, Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 81: in scorpiones, id. 9, 31, 51, § 99: in pumicem (al. mutantur), id. 13, 25, 50, § 139: et qui corpora prima transfigurat, i. e. Ovid in the Metamorphoses, Stat. S. 2, 7, 78: amygdalae ex dulcibus transfigurantur in amaras, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 237: aede Castoris et Pollucis in vestibulum transfigurata, Suet. Calig. 22; Vulg. Matt. 17, 2; id. Marc. 9, 1.
—With se: Satanas transfigurat se in angelum lucis. Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 14.—

II. Trop., to change, transform: judicum animos in eum quem volumus habitum formare et velut transfigurare, Quint. 6, 2, 1: intellego, non emendari me tantum, sed transfigurari, Sen. Ep. 6, 1.—

B. Esp.

1. With se, to assume to be, pretend to be: transfigurantes se in apostolos, Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 13.—

2. To express under a figure of speech: haec transfiguravi in me et Apollo propter vos, Vulg. 1 Cor. 4, 6.

transfixus, a, um, Part. of transfigo.
trans-flŭo, xi, 3, v. n.,
I. to flow or run through (post-Aug. and very rare).

I. Lit.: sanguis, runs out, Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 224: vina, soaks through, id. 16, 35, 63, § 155.
— *

II. Trop., of time, to pass away, elapse: dies, Claud. Ep. 4, 5.

transflŭvĭālis, e, adj.,
I. born or coming from beyond the river (transl. of Heb. ; eccl. Lat.), S. S. Gen. 14, 13, Vers. Antiq. ap. Aug. Locut. in Heptat. 1 ad l. l.

trāns-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,
to pierce through, run through, stab through, transfix, transpierce: Galli transfodiebantur, Cs.: fugienti latus, L.: pectora duro Transfossi ligno, V.

transfŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [transforo],
I. a boring through, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 3.

transformātĭo, ōnis, f. [transformo],
I. a change of shape, transformation (eccl. Lat.): optabilis, Aug. Trin. 15, 8 fin.

trānsfōrmis e, adj.
[trans+forma], changed in shape, transformed : (Proteus) transformis, O.: corpora, O.

trāns-fōrmō āvī, ātus, āre,
to change in shape, transform, transfigure, metamorphose: Omnia sese in miracula rerum, V.: in torvos membra iuvencos, O.: gemmas novem in ignīs (i. e. stellas), O.

trans-fŏro, āre, v. a.,
I. to pierce through: gladius idem et stringit et transforat, Sen. Ben. 2, 6, 1: baculus frangitur et transforat manum incubentis, Hier. in Matt. 1, 10, 9 sq.

trānsfossus
P. of transfodio.

trans-frĕtānus, a, um, adj. [fretum],
I. that is beyond the sea, transmarine, Tert. Apol. 25.

transfrĕtātĭo, ōnis, f. [transfreto],
I. a passing over a strait or narrow sea, Gell. 10, 26, 5.

trans-frĕto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I. a. [fretum], to cross a strait, pass over the sea (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.

(a). Neutr.: quam primum transfretaturi (Brundisium), Suet. Caes. 34; cf. Gell. 10, 26, 1; Amm. 22, 6, 4; Vulg. Luc. 8, 22.—

(b). Act.: transfretabantur in dies noctesque navibus ratibusque, were ferried over, put across, Amm. 31, 4, 5.
— *

II. Trop.: vitae conversationem sine gubernaculo rationis transfretantes, i. e. passing through, Tert. Poen. 1.

trānsfuga ae
[trans+2 FVG-], one who joins the enemy, a deserter : non omnia illum transfugam ausum esse senatui dicere: plebs, transfuga ex suis populis, L.: proditores et transfugas arboribus suspendunt, Ta.: transfuga divitum Partīs linquere gestio, H.

trāns-fugiō fūgī, —, ere,
to flee to the other side, go over to the enemy, desert: Romam, L.: ad hostes, N.
—Fig.: non ab adflictā amicitiā transfugere atque ad florentem aliam devolare.

trānsfugium ī, n
[trans+2 FVG-], a going over to the enemy, desertion , L.

trans-fulgĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to shine or glitter through: aureae guttae, Plin. 37, 7, 28, § 100 (al. fulget).

trans -fūmo, āre, v. n.,
I. to smoke through, to breathe out like smoke (poet. and very rare): equi per obseratas tabulas, Sid. Carm. 23, 331: anhelitus compressae irae, Stat. Th. 6, 399.

trans-functōrĭus, a, um, adj. [fungor],
I. carelessly or superficially performed, slight, careless, negligent, perfunctory (eccl. Lat.): praecepta, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 27: expugnatio, id. adv. Val. 6.

trāns-fundō fūdī, —, ere,
to pour off, transfer, turn, divert: omnīs meas laudes ad te: eorum mores in Macedonas, Cu.

trānsfūsiō ōnis, f
[trans+FV-], a decanting, intermingling .

transfūsus, a, um, Part. of transfundo.
trans -glūtĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to swallow down, gulp down (late Lat.): sanguinem suum, Veg. Vet. 3, 78: sucum, Marc. Emp. 19 med.: catapotia, id. ib.

trānsgredior gressus, ī, dep.
[trans+gradior], to step across, step over, climb over, pass over, cross : hunc Britanniae statum mediā iam aestate transgressus invenit, Ta.: in Corsicam, sail over , L.: flumen, cross , Cs.: Alpīs: Apenninum, L.: munitionem, Cs.
—Fig., to go over, desert : in partes, Ta.

transgressĭbĭlis, e, adj. [transgredior],
I. that can be transgressed, Primas in Apoc. 3, 10.

trānsgressiō ōnis, f
[trans+GRAD-], a going across, going over, passing over, passage : Gallorum.
—Fig., in rhet., a transposition : verborum.

transgressīvus, a, um, adj. [id.]; in the later gramm.,
I. that goes or passes over into another class, transgressive (late Lat.): verba (e. g. audeo, ausus sum; gaudeo, gavisus sum, etc.), Diom. p. 336 P.

transgressor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an infringer, transgressor of the law (late Lat.), Arn. 7, 215; Tert. Res. Carn. 39; Alcim. 2, 120.

trānsgressus
P. of transgredior.

trānsgressus ūs, m
[trans+GRAD-], a passing over, passage, crossing auspicium prosperi transgressūs, Ta.: in transgressu amoris, Ta.

trānsiectiō, trānsiectus
see traiect-.

trānsigō ēgī, āctus, ere
[trans+ago], to drive through, stab through, pierce through, transfix, transpierce : gladio pectus, Ph.
—Fig., to carry through, bring to an end, finish, settle, complete, conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact : illud factum atque transactum est: rebus transactis: quod plerumque non futura sed transacta perpendimus, Cu.: Intus transigetur quod restet, T.: pleraque per se, L.: reliqua cum Bestiā secreta, S.: rixae caede transiguntur, Ta.: sin transactum est, if all is over .
—Of a difference or controversy, to settle, come to a settlement, agree, reach an understanding : inter se ut lubet, T.: cum reo: cum privatis non poterat transigi minore pecuniā: ut secum aliquid quā lubet condicione transigeret.
—With cum, to make an end of, put an end to, have done with : cum Publilio certamen, L.: cum expeditionibus, Ta.: cum spe votoque uxoris semel transigitur, Ta.
—Of time, to bring to an end, lead, pass, spend : tempus per ostentationem, Ta.

trānsiiciō
see transicio.

trānsiliō or trānssiliō uī, —, īre
[trans+ salio], to leap across, jump over, spring over, overleap : ex humilioribus in altiorem navem, L.: Per tantum terrae credere Iudicium studii transiluisse mei, i. e. to have extended , O.: novos muros, L.: vada, H.
—Fig., to hasten over, skip over, pass by, neglect, omit : transilire ante pedes posita: Proxima pars vitae transilienda meae, O.
— To exceed, transgress, go beyond : modici munera Liberi, H.

transĭlis, e, adj. [transilio],
I. that leaps or goes across: palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211.

transĭlītĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a leaping over (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 38, 2.

transĭlītor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who leaps over (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 38, p. 131.

transĭtans, antis, Part. [transito,
I. freq. of transeo], going or passing through: is (L. Tullius legatus) Juliā lege transitans, passing through the province, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 5.

trānsitiō ōnis, f
[trans+1 I-], a going across, going over, passing over, passage : ut similitudine et transitione cernatur, i. e. by the passing by of atoms : visionum.
— A going over, desertion : ad plebem transitiones: nocturna transitio proditione, L.
— A passage, entrance : transitiones perviae iani nominantur.
—Poet.: Multaque corporibus transitione nocent, i. e. by contagion , O.

transĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [transitio],
I. passing over: verbum, transitive, Prisc. p. 982 P.

transĭtor, ōris, m. [transeo],
I. one who goes over, a passer by (late Lat.), Amm. 15, 2, 4.

transĭtōrĭē, adv., v. transitorius
I. fin.

transĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [transitus],
I. adapted for passing through, having a passage-way (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: domus, Suet. Ner. 31: forum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28; Eutr. 7, 23.—

II. Transf., passing, transitory (eccl. Lat.): momentum, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 5, 6: vita, Cassiod. Amic. p. 602: dilectio atque delectatio, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 1, 35, 39.
—Adv.: transĭtōrĭē, in passing, by the way, cursorily: dicere, Hier. adv. Helv. 13: loqui, id. Ep. 51, 2: considerare, Aug. Serm. 102.

trānsitus
P. of transeo.

trānsitus —, acc. um, abl. ū, m
[trans+ 1 I-], a going over, passing over, passage : fossae: Tencterorum, Cs.: per agros transitum dare, L.
— A passing over, desertion : transitūs mora, Ta.
— Fig., a passing over, passing away : tempestatis.
—Of shaded colors, a gradual passing, transition : Transitus lumina fallit, O.

trans-jăcĭo, ĕre, v. traicio
I. init.

transjectĭo, transjectus, trans-jĭcĭo, v. traj-.
trans-jŭgātus, a, um, Part. [jugo],
I. passed through: (Athos mons) a Xerxe perfossus transjugatusque est, Mel. 2, 2, 10.

trans-jungo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to harness differently, to tackle in elsewhere: mulam, Dig. 21, 1, 38, § 8 sq.

trans-lapsus, a, um, Part. [labor],
I. gliding past, hastening by: (diva) uno Padum translapsa volatu, Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 376.

translātīcĭē or -tĭē, adv., v. translaticius
I. fin.

trānslātīcius (trālātīcius) adj.
[translatus], handed down, transmitted, traditional, hereditary, customary : edictum, i. e. in accordance with precedent.
—Usual, customary, common : loqui more <*>anslaticio, Ph.

trānslātiō (trāl-) ōnis, f
[trans+TAL-], a carrying across, removal, transporting, transferring : pecuniarum a iustis dominis ad alienos.
— Fig., a transferring, shifting, diversion : criminis: actio translationis indigere videtur.
—In rhet., a transfer of meaning, metaphor : translationes audaciores.

translātītĭē, v. translaticie.
translātītĭus, v. translaticius.
trānslātīvus adj.
[translatio], of transference, to be transferred, to be sifted : constitutio.

trānslātor ōris, m
[trans+TAL-], one who carries over, a transferrer : quaesturae, i. e. who, while quaestor, deserted to Sulla .

trānslātus
P. of transfero.

translātus, a, um, Part. of transfero.
translātus or trālātus, ūs, m. [transfero],
I. a carrying along, a bearing in procession: diligentius quam in tralatu vestita mancipia, Sen. Tranq. 1, 8; Val. Max. 2, 4, 6.

translēgo, āvi, v. a.,
I. to bequeath (late Lat.), Aug. in Joan. Tract. 5.

2. * trans-lĕgo, ĕre, v. n., to read through, read out, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 5.

translīmĭtānus, a, um, adj. [translimen],
I. from beyond the frontier: minitari imperio Romano turmas translimitanas, Ambros. Ep. 24, n. 8.

trāns-lūceō (trāl-) —, —, ēre,
to shine through, glimmer through: In liquidis aquis, O.

trans-lūcĭdus or trālūcĭdus, a, um, adj.,
I. clear, transparent, translucid.

I. Lit.: crystallus, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129: membrana vitri modo, id. 11, 37, 55, § 153: color, id. 37, 4, 15, § 56: candor, id. 37, 10, 57, § 158.
— *

II. Trop.: elocutio, Quint. 8, praef. § 20.

trāns-marīnus adj.,
beyond sea, from over the sea, transmarine: subsidium: artes: legationes, L.: doctrina, i. e. jurisprudence.

transmĕābĭlis, e, adj. [transmeo],
I. that may be passed through, passable: spatium, Aus. Grat. Act. 35 fin.

trānsmeāns ntīs, P.
[trans-meo], going over, going across , Ta.

transmĕātōrius, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to passing through, Tert. adv. Valent. 27.

trans-mĕo or trāmĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.,
I. to go over or across, to go through (rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.): ad quem (lacum) ciconiae non transmeant, Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 77 (Jahn, permeant): terrā marique, Tac. A. 12, 62 fin.: sole duodecim signa transmeante, Plin. 30, 11, 29, § 96: quicquid non transmeat (in cribrando) repetitur in pila, id. 33, 5, 26, § 87; App. M. 6, p. 180, 19 and 36: transmeato freto, Amm. 28, 8, 6; Vulg. Luc. 16, 26: trama, quod trameat frigus id genus vestimenti, Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.

transmī^grātĭo, ōnis, f. [transmigro],
I. a removing from one country to another, a transmigration (late Lat.), Prud. Ham. 448; Vulg. Matt. 1, 11 sq.; id. 1 Esd. 6, 16; 10, 16.

trāns-migrō —, —, are,
to remove, migrate, transmigrate: urbem, quo transmigremus, L.

trānsmissiō ōnis, f
[trans+MIT-], a sending across, passing over, passage : superior tua: ab eā urbe in Graeciam.

trānsmissus
P. of transmitto.

trānsmissus (ūs), m
[trans+MIT-], a passing over, passage : ex Galliā in Britanniam, Cs.

trāns-mittō (trām-) mīsī, missus, ere,
to send across, carry over, convey through, bring across, send off, despatch, transmit, let pass: exercitus equitatusque celeriter transmittitur (i. e. trans flumen), Cs.: cohortem in Britanniam, Ta.: classem in Euboeam ad urbem, L.: transmissum per viam tigillum, thrown across, L.: per medium amnem equum, rides, L.: exercitum per finīs suos, suffer to pass, L.
—To pass over, go across, cross over, cross, pass, go through, traverse: ab eo loco conscendi, ut transmitterem: a Leucopetrā profectus (inde enim tramittebam), etc.: in Sardiniam, L.: Cyprum, Cu.: quantum Funda potest transmittere, i. e. can send its bullet, O.: in Ebusum insulam transmissum est, L.: grues cum maria transmittant: satis constante famā iam Iberum Poenos tramisisse, L.: cursu campos (cervi), run through, V.: duo sinūs fuerunt, quos tramitti oporteret: utrumque pedibus aequis tramisimus.
—Fig., to carry over, transfer: in Italiam bellum, L.
—To hand over, transmit, intrust, commit: dubitare, quin huic hoc bellum transmittendum sit? should be intrusted: omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi, should be devoted.
—To let go, pass by, pass over: Gangen amnem et quae ultra essent, Cu.

trāns-montānus adj.,
beyond the mountains.
—Plur. m. as subst, the people beyond the mountains, L.

transmōtĭo, ōnis, f. [transmoveo],
I. a transposition, = metathesis, Mart. Cap. 5, § 525; Aquil. Röm. de Fig. Sent. § 16.

trāns-moveō —, —, ēre,
to remove, transfer: gloriam Verbīs in sc. T.

transmūtātĭo, ōnis, f. [transmuto].
I. In gen., a changing, Vulg. Jacob. 1, 17. —

II. In partic., a shifting, transposition of letters (post-Aug.; cf.: transpositio, commutatio), Quint. 1, 5, 39; 9, 4, 89.

trāns-mūtō āre,
to change, shift, transmute: incertos honores, H.

trāns-natō, trāns-nō
see trānatō, trānō.

trans-nāvĭgo, āre, v. a.,
I. to sail across or over: angustias maris, Front. Strat. 1, 4 fin.: tot maria, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 1.
— Pass.: a Xerxe transnavigatus est Athos, Mel. 2, 2, 10.

transno, āre, v. trano.
transnōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [transnomino], a pure Lat. appellation for
I. metonymy, Don. p. 1776 P.; Diom. p. 452 ib.

trans-nōmĭno, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to name over again, change the name of a person or thing to something else (post-Aug.): Septembrem mensem et Octobrem ex appellation ibus suis Germanicum Domitianumque transnominavit, Suet. Dom. 13 fin.; so id. Gram. 18: qui prior et Christum suum in homines annuntiaret et Jesum transnominaret, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39 init.

trans-nŭmĕro, āre, v. a.,
I. to count over, count out, Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63.

Trānspadānus adj.
[Padus], beyond the Po , Cs., C.
—As subst m., one who dwells beyond the Po , Ct.
—Plur., C.

transpectus, ūs, m. [transpicio],
I. a looking or seeing through, Lucr. 4, 272 (corresp. to the preced. and foll. transpiciuntur).

trans-pertūsus, a, um, Part. [pertundo],
I. pierced through, perforated: terminus, Auct. Limit. p. 302 Goes.

transpĭcĭo or trans-spĭcĭo, ĕre, v. a. [specio],
I. to look or see through (ante- and post-class., and very rare), Lucr. 4, 271; 4, 278: per eas membranas sensus ille, qui dicitur mens, ea quae sunt foris transpicit, Lact. Opif. Dei, 8 med.

trans-planto, āre, 1, v. a.,
I. to transplant, remove: et erit quasi lignum quod transplantatur, Vulg. Jer. 17, 8: in desertum, id. Ezech. 19, 13: in mare, id. Luc. 17, 6: di transplantati, i. e. deified human beings, Sedul. 2, 258.

trānspōnō posuī, —, ere,
to set over, transfer: militem, Ta.

transportātĭo, ōnis, f. [transporto],
I. a removing, transmigration (post-Aug.): populorum transportationes, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6, § 12.

trāns-portō āvī, ātus, āre,
to carry over, take across, carry, convey, remove, transport: duas legiones, Cs.: ratibus equitem phalangemque, Cu.: in Macedoniam exercitum: exercitum in naves impositum in Hispaniam, L.: pueros in Graeciam: (copias) secum, N.: ripas horrendas, V.: milites his navibus flumen, Cs.: exercitum Rhenum, Cs.

transpŏsĭtīva, ae, f. [transpono],
I. transposition: μετάληψιν, quam nos varie translativam, transumptivam, transpositivam vocamus, Quint. 3, 6, 46.

transpŏsĭtus, a, um, Part. of transpono.
trans-pungo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to prick or pierce through, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 4, 66.

Trans-rhēnānus, a, um, adj.,
I. that is beyond the Rhine, Transrhenish: Germani, Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 5: hostes, i. e. the Batavians, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 8: lares, Amm. 20, 4, 4.
— As subst.: Transrhēnāni, ōrum, m., those living beyond the Rhine, Caes. B. G. 4, 16.

trāns-rhēnānus adj.
[Rhenus], beyond the Rhine , Cs.
—Plur m . as subst, dwellers beyond the Rhine , Cs.

trānss-
see trans-.

transscendo, ĕre, and its derivatives, v. transcendo, etc.
transscīdo, ĕre, v. transcido.
transscrībo, ĕre, v. transcribo.
transsĕro, ēre, v. transero.
transsĭlĭo, īre, v. transilio.
transspectus, ūs, v. transpectus.
transspĭcĭo, ĕre, v. transpicio.
transsulto, āre, v. transulto.
transsūmo, ĕre, and its derivatives, v. transumo, etc.
transsŭo, ĕre, v. transuo.
Transthēbăītānus, a, um, adj. [trans-Thebais],
I. that is beyond Thebais, Treb. Pol. Gall. 4.

Trans-tĭbĕrīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. that is beyond the Tiber, Transtiberine: ambulator, Mart. 1, 42, 3.
— Subst.: Transtĭ-bĕrīni, ōrum, m., those dwelling beyond the Tiber, Cic. Att. 12, 23, 3.

Trans-tī^grītānus, a, um, adj. [Tigris],
I. that is beyond the Tigris, Transtigritane: gentes, Amm. 18, 9, 2: reges, id. 21, 6, 7; 22, 7, 10.

transtillum, i, n. dim. [transtrum],
I. a little cross-beam, Vitr. 5, 12.

trans-tĭnĕo, ēre, v. n. [teneo, II.],
I. to go through, pass through: commeatus transtinet trans parietem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 58.

trānstrum ī, n
[1 TER-], a cross-beam, crossbank, bank for rowers, thwart : transtra pedalibus trabibus confixa, Cs.: considite transtris, V.: transtra carinae, O.

trānsultō (trānssu-) —, —, āre, freq.
[transsilio], to leap over, spring across : in recentem equum ex fesso, L.

transūmo or trans-sūmo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to take from one to another; to adopt, assume (poet. and post-Aug.): hastam laevā, Stat. Th. 3, 292: mutatos cultus, id. ib. 2, 242.

transumptĭo, ōnis, f. [transumo],
I. a taking or assuming of one thing for another, transumption, metalepsis, a transl. of μετάληψις, Quint. 8, 6, 37.

transumptīvus, a, um, adj. [transumptio],
I. transumptive, metaleptic: μετάληψιν, quam nos varie translativam, transumptivam, transpositivam vocamus, Quint. 3, 6, 46.

transŭo or trans-sŭo, sŭi, sūtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to sew or stitch through; to pierce through (not ante-Aug.): exteriorem partem palpebrae acu, Cels. 7, 7, 8: mediam partem subulā, Col. 6, 5, 4: exta verubus, Ov. F. 2, 363: ad ipsas radices per medium acu duo lina ducente, Cels. 7, 7, 11.

trānsūtus or trāns-sūtus
P., stitched through, spitted: verubus transuta salignis Exta, O.

trans-vădo, āre, v. a.,
I. to cross over: torrens qui non potest transvadari, Vulg. Ezech. 47, 5.—

II. Trop., to pass by: scopulis quaestionum transvadatis, Hier. Ep. 14, 10.

trans-vărĭco, āre, v. n.,
I. to stretch the feet apart, to straddle in walking, Veg. Vet. 3, 60.

transvectĭo or trāvectĭo, ōnis, f. [transveho],
I. a passing over or across, crossing; a carrying or transporting past.

I. In gen.: travectio Acherontis, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10: saxorum, Plin. Pan. 51, 1.
—*

II. In partic., in publicists' lang., a riding past of the Roman knights before the censor, a review: reducto more transvectionis, Suet. Aug. 38 (cf. Liv. 9, 46, 15; Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19; Val. Max. 2, 2 fin.; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 32).

transvectus, a, um, Part. of transveho.
trāns-vehō or trāvehō vēxī, vectus, ere,
to carry across, convey over, bear to the other side, transport: quid militum transvexisset, Cs.: ut iam Hispanos omnes inflati travexerint utres, L.
— Pass: legiones ex Siciliā in Africam transvectae, S.: transvectae (sc. equo) a fronte pugnantium alae, crossed in front of the line of battle, Ta.: haec transvectus caerula cursu, traversed; cf. cum quinqueremibus Corcyram travectus, crossed to Corcyra, L.
—To carry in triumph, display: arma spoliaque multa Gallica carpentis travecta, L.
— To ride in procession, parade: ut equites idibus Quinctilibus transveherentur, L.
—Fig., of time, to pass, elapse: transvecta aestas, Ta.

transvĕna, ae, m. [transvenio],
I. one who comes over from another place, a newcomer, stranger, foreigner (eccl. Lat.): traditur, Lydos ex Asiā transvenas in Etruriā consedisse, Tert. Spect. 5: transvena Loth, id. Carm. Sodom. 31.

trans-vendo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to dispose of by sale, to sell, alienate, Inscr. Orell. 4431.

trans-vĕnĭo, īre, v. n.,
I. to come from another place or person (eccl. Lat.): anima inde (a Deo) transvenit, Tert. Anim. 23 fin.

trāns-verberō —, —, āre,
to strike through, thrust through, pierce through, transfix: bestia venabulo transverberatur: abiete pectus, V.

trānsversa adv.
[Plur n. of transversus], across, askance, sideways : Mutati fremunt venti, V.

trānsversārius (trāvers-) adj.
[transversus], lying across, transverse : tigna, cross-beams , Cs.

transversē, adv., v. transverto
I. fin.

transversim, adv., v. transverto
I. fin.

trāns-versus or trāversus (-vorsus) adj.,
turned across, lying across, thwart, crosswise, transverse: viae, cross-streets: tramites, L.: fossas transversas viis praeducit, Cs.: transverso ambulans foro, across the forum: ab hac non transversum digitum discedere, a finger's-breath: (versibus) incomptis adlinet atrum Transverso calamo signum, H.
—Fig., at cross purposes, inopportune: cuius in adulescentiam transversa incurrit misera fortuna rei p.
—As subst n., only with praepp.: ecce tibi e transverso Lampsacenus Strato, qui det, etc., i. e. in contradiction: ecce autem de traverso Caesar, i. e. unexpectedly.

trans-verto, ti, sum, 3, v. a.,
I. to turn or direct across or athwart (post-class.).

I. Lit.: ut quae defensio fuerat, eadem in accusationem transverteretur, should be turned, converted, App. Mag. p. 325, 33: eorum consilia hac atque illac variā cogitatione, to turn over, Firm. Math. 6, 15.—

II. Transf., to turn away, avert: inimica, Arn. 7, 219: fortes meos, Tert. Praescr. 37.
— Hence, transversus (-vorsus) or trāver-sus, a, um, P. a., turned across; hence, going or lying across, athwart, crosswise; cross-, transverse, traverse (freq. and class.).

A. Lit.: viae, cross-streets, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119: tramites, Liv. 2, 39, 3: limites, id. 22, 12, 2: fossa, Caes. B. G. 2, 8: fossas viis praeducit, id. B. C. 1, 27: vallum, id. ib. 3, 63: tigna, id. ib. 2, 9: transversosque volare per imbres fulmina cernis, Lucr. 2, 213; cf.: nubila portabunt venti transversa per auras, id. 6, 190: Manilium nos vidimus transverso ambulantem foro, across the forum, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133: taleae ne plus quattuor digitos transversos emineant, four fingers across, four finger-breadths, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126; cf. prov.: si hercle tu ex isto loco Digitum transversum aut unguem latum excesseris, a fingerbreadth, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 18; so, digitus, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58 (v. digitus); for which, also: discedere a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem, id. Att. 13, 20, 4: (versibus) incomptis allinet atrum Transverso calamo signum, Hor. A. P. 447: ut transversus mons sulcetur, Col. 2, 4, 10: plurimum refert, concava sint (specula), an elata; transversa, an obliqua, Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129. —

2. Neutr. as subst.: transversum, i, a cross direction or position, only with prepp. adv., crosswise, transversely, etc.: non prorsus, verum ex transverso cedit, quasi cancer solet, obliquely, sideways, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45: e transverso vacefit locus, Lucr. 6, 1018: paeninsula ad formam gladii in transversum porrecta, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83: in transversum positae (arbores), id. 16, 42, 81, § 222: aratione per transversum iteratā, id. 18, 20, 49, § 180; so id. 37, 9, 37, § 118 (al. saepe traversa): collectus pluvialis aquae transversum secans, intersecting diagonally, Front. Limit. p. 43 Goes.; cf. poet. in plur.: (venti) mutati transversa fremunt, at right angles to their former direction, Verg. A. 5, 19; so id. E. 3, 8; Val. Fl. 2, 154; Stat. Th. 1, 348.—

B. Trop.: transversa incurrit misera fortuna rei publicae, crossed, thwarted, Cic. Brut. 97, 331: cum coepit transversos agere felicitas, i. e. to lead aside or astray, Sen. Ep. 8, 3: transversum judicem ferre, Quint. 10, 1, 110; Plin. 9, 17, 31, § 67; 28, 1, 1, § 1. —

2. Neutr. as subst.: transversum, i, n., only with prepp. adv.: ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat, i. e. contrary to expectation, unexpectedly, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5: ecce tibi iste de transverso, Heus, inquit, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14; for which: quod non exspectes, ex transverso fit, Petr. 55: haec calamitas ex transverso accidit, Scrib. Comp. 231.
—Hence, advv.

1. transversē (-vorsē), crosswise, transversely, obliquely: transverse describantur horae in columellā, Vitr. 9, 9, 7; Cels. 5, 26, 24; Veg. 2, 5, 1.—

2. transversim, transversely, crosswise: obliquatis manibus, Tert. Bapt. 8.

trans-vŏlĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n., to fly through: clausa domorum, Lucr. 1, 355.

trāns-volō (trāvolō） —, —, āre,
to fly over, fly across, pass quickly over: in partem alteram, L.: Importunus (Cupido) transvolat aridas Quercūs (i. e. vetulas), H.
—Fig.: Transvolat in medio posita, passes over, H.

trans-volvo, ĕre, v. a.,
I. to roll past or by, i. e. to unroll, Prud. Cath. 11, 29; cf. Juvenc. 3, 380.

transvŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [transvoro],
I. a gulping or swallowing down, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14, 113; 3, 6, 66; concr., the swallow, the throat, id. Tard. 1, 4, 109; 2, 11, 135; 2, 13, 176.

trans-vŏro, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to gulp down, swallow down, devour (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 36; Arn. 1, 40: universas opes, i. e. to consume, squander, App. Mag. p. 333, 6.

trānsvorsus
see transversus.

trapētum ī, n
[ τραπέω ], an olive-mill, oilmill : teritne baca trapetis, V.

trăpētus, i, m., = τραπητός,
I. an olivemill, oil-mill, Cato, R. R. 20, 1; 20, 12; 22, 3; Verg. G. 2, 519; Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 23.
—Collat. form trăpētum, i, n., = τραπητόν, Col. 12, 52, 6; Dig. 19, 2, 19, § 2.
—And plur.: trăpētes, um, m., = τράπητες, Varr. L. L. 4, § 138 Müll.; id. R. R. 1, 55, 5; Cato, R. R. 18, 2.

trapezephorum (-zoph-) ī, n
, τραπεζοφόρον, a pedestal, table-support, carved table-leg.

trăpēzīta (tarpez-, tarpess-), ae, m., = τραπεζίτης,
I. a money - changer, banker (cf. argentarius), Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 90; 2, 3, 89; id. Curc. 2, 3, 66; 4, 4, 3; id. Ep. 1, 2, 40; id. Trin. 2, 4, 23.

trapēzŏphŏron, i, n., = τραπεζοφόρον (table - bearer),
I. a pedestal or statue supporting a table, an ornamental table-leg, Dig. 33, 10, 3 (in Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3, written as Greek).

Trăpēzūs, untis, f., = Τραπεζοῦς,
I. a city in Pontus, now Trebizond, Mel. 1, 19, 11; Plin. 6, 4, 4, §§ 11 and 12; Tac. A. 13, 39; id. H. 3, 47.

Trăsŭmēnus (also Trăsymēnus, after Τρασυμένη λίμνη, in Strabo; and less correctly Trăsĭmēnus), Trasimenus lacus, or simply Trasimenus, Τρασιμένη λίμνη,
I. a lake in Etruria, near Perusia, celebrated for Hannibal's victory over the Romans, now Lago Trasimeno or Lago di Perugia, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 21; id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 32, 89; id. Brut. 14, 57; Liv. 22, 4 sq.; Flor. 2, 6, 13; Val. Max. 1, 6, 6; Sil. 4, 739; 5, 8; Stat. S. 1, 4, 86; Plin. 2, 84, 86, § 200; 2, 107, 111, § 241; 7, 28, 29, § 106.
— As adj.: Trasimena litora, Ov. F. 6, 765.
— Hence, Trăsĭmēnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trasimenus, Trasimenian: strages, Sid. Carm. 9, 247.

traumătĭcus, a, um, = τραυματικός,
I. adapted to the healing of wounds: medicamentum, Veg. Vet. 4, 19.
— Subst.: trau-mătĭcum, i, n., a remedy for a wound, Pelag. Vet. 5; 16.

Trausĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of a man, Hor. S. 2, 2, 99.

trāvectiō (trānsv-) ōris, f
[trans+VAG-], a carrying across, crossing over : Acherontis.

trāvehō, trāversārius, trāversus, trāvolō
see transv-.

trāversus, a, um, v. transversus.
trāvĭo, āre, a false read. for transvolat, Lucr. 6, 349.
trāvŏlo, āre, v. transvolo.
trĕbācĭter, adv., v. trebax
I. fin.

Trĕbātĭus, ii, m., C. Testa,
I. a lawyer, a friend of Cicero, to whom the latter dedicated the Topica, Cic. Fam. 7, 5 sq.; 11, 27, 1; id. Att. 9, 15, A; 9, 17, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 4; 2, 1, 78; Suet. Caes. 78; Gell. 7 (6), 12, 4 al.

trĕbax, ācis, adj. [contr. from the Gr. τριβακόσ],
I. practised, skilled in the ways of the world, cunning, crafty (lat. Lat.): trebacissimus senex, Sid. Ep. 1, 11 med.
—Adv.: trĕbācĭter, cunningly, slyly, Sid. Ep. 9, 11 med.

Trĕbellĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. Esp.,

I. L. Trebellius, Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 22; 11, 6, 14; 12, 8, 20.—

II. M. Trebellius, Cic. Quint. 5, 21. —

III. Trebellius Maximus, a consul under Nero.—

IV. Trebellius Pollio, a Roman historian under the emperor Constantine; v. Bähr, Röm. Lit Gesch. § 228.
—Hence,

A. Trĕbellĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Trebellius: vinum, named after a Trebellius, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69. —

B. Trĕbellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the consul Trebellius, Trebellian: T. senatusconsultum de fideicommissariis, Dig. 36, tit. 1: fideicommissarius, ib. 36, 3, 15.

Trĕbĭa, ae, m., = Τρεβίας, ὁ (sc. ποταμόσ),
I. a river in Upper Italy, celebrated for Hannibal's victory over the Romans, now Trebbia, Liv. 21, 52 sq.; Flor. 2, 6, 12; Luc. 2, 46; Sil. 4, 495; 4, 645; 6, 707; 9, 189.

Trĕbĭa, ae, f.,
I. a village in Umbria, now Trevi, Arn. 3, 122.
—Hence,

A. Trĕ-bĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trebia, Trebian: ager, Liv. 23, 14, 13: di, Arn. 3, 126.
—In plur. subst.: Trĕbĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Trebia, Suet. Tib. 31.—

B. Trĕbĭātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Trebia, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.

Trebĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. Statius Trebius, who surrendered his native town Compsa to Hannibal, Liv. 23, 1, 1. —

II. Trebius Niger, a historian, companion of Lucullus, proconsul of Hispania Bætica, Plin. 9, 25, 41, § 80; 9, 30, 48, § 89; 10, 18, 20, § 40; 32, 2, 6, § 15.

Trĕbōnius, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. C. Trebonius, a legate of Cœsar in Gaul, a friend of Cicero, Caes. B. G. 5, 24; 6, 40; 7, 81; id. B. C. 1, 36; 3, 20; Cic. Fam. 12, 16; 15, 20; id. Phil. 2, 14, 34; Vell. 2, 69, 1.—

II. The father of the preceding, C. Trebonius, Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 1; id. Phil. 13, 10, 23.—

III. Another of the name is mentioned, Hor. S. 1, 4, 114.

Trēbŭla, ae, f.,
I. the name of three Italian towns.

I. A town in Campania, near Suessula and Saticula, now Maddaloni, Liv. 23, 39, 6.
—Hence, Trēbŭlānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trebula, Trebulan: ager, Liv. 10, 1, 2: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69.
—Subst.: Trēbŭlānum, i, n., an estate near Trebula, Cic. Att. 5, 2, 1; 5, 3, 1; 7, 2, 2.
—In plur.: Trēbŭlāni, ōrum, m., with the addition Balinienses, the inhabitants of Trebula, the Trebulans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.—

II. A town in the Sabine territory, Trebula Mutusca, now Monte Leone, Jul. Obs. 102; also called Trebula, Mart. 5, 71, 1; and Mutusca, Verg. A. 7, 711. The inhabitants are called Trēbŭlāni Mutuscaei, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.
— Hence, Trebulanus ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66; id. Fam. 11, 27, 3.—

III. Another town in the Sabine territory, the inhabitants of which are called Trebulani Suffenates, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.

Trēbŭlānus, a, um, v. Trebula.
trĕcēnārĭus ( TERCENARIVS, Inscr. Grut. 387, 8; 417, 5), a, um,
I. adj. num. [treceni].

I. Of or belonging to three hundred: vites, i. e. that yield three hundred amphorae of wine to the juger, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7. —

II. A soldier whose pay is three hundred sestertia (cf. ducenarius), Inscr. Grut. 365, 6; 387, 8; 417, 5.

trecēnī ae, a, num distr.
[tres+centum], three hundred each, three hundred : equites in singulis legionibus, L.: trecenis, quotquot eunt dies, placare Plutona tauris, three hecatombs a day , H.

trĕcentēni, ae, a,
I. num. distrib. adj. [trecenti], three hundred each: pedes, Col. 5, 2, 10.

trecentēsimus adj.
[trecenti], the three-hundredth : annus, L.

trecentī ae, a, num adj.
[tres+centum], three hundred : se trecentosque eos opposuit hostibus: iuvenes, V.: milia modium tritici, L.: amatorem trecentae cohibent catenae, i. e. innumerable , H.

trecentiēs adv. num.
[trecenti], three hundred times , Ct.

trechedīpna orum, n
, = * τρεχέδειπνα (running to a feast), Greek slippers (worn by parasites), Iu.

trĕchĕdīpnum, i, n. (sc. vestimentum), = τρεχέδειπνον (running to a banquet),
I. a light garment worn at table by parasites, Juv. 3, 67 (trechedipna vestimenta parasitica currentium ad cenam, Schol.).

trĕdĕcĭes, a false read. for terdeciens, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 184.
tredecim num.
[tres+decem], thirteen : tredecim captis navibus, L.

treis or trīs, v. tres
I. init.

tremebundus (tremib-) adj.
[tremo], trembling, quivering, shaking : manus: Membra, O.

tremefaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[tremo+facio], to cause to shake, agitate, make tremble : nutu Olympum, V.: se tremefecit tellus, quaked , C. poët.: tremefacta tellus, V.: scuticae habenis, O.

trĕmĕfactĭo, ōnis, f.,
I. trembling (late Lat.); only transf., Cassiod. in Psa. 103, 31.

tremendus adj.
[P. of tremo], to be dreaded, fearful, dreadful, frightful, formidable, terrible, tremendous : rex, V.: oculi, O.: Alpes, H.: Carmentis monita, V.

trĕmenter, adv.,
I. with trembling (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 24; Dracont. Hexaëm. 671.

tremēscō (tremīscō） —, —, ere, inch.
[tremo], to begin to shake, tremble, quake, dread : tonitru tremescunt Ardua terrarum, V.: iubeo tremescere montes, O.: sonitumque pedum vocem<*> que, V.: telum instare, V.

trĕmĭpēs, pĕdis, adj. [tremo-pes],
I. trembling-footed, with trembling feet: anates tremipedes, Varr ap. Non. 460, 8.

trēmis, issis, m. [formed after the analogy of semis, from tres and as]; under the later emperors,
I. a coin, the third part of an aureus, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Cod. Just. 12, 40, 3; cf. semis, II. A. 2.

tremō uī, —, ere
[2 TER-], to shake, quake, quiver, tremble : totus Tremo horreoque, T.: toto pectore: corde et genibus, H.: tremis ossa pavore, H.: tremit artūs, V.: cum a me trementibus labris requirebas: cum tremerent artūs, V.: haec trementi questus ore, H.: aequor, O.: ilices, H.: frusta (carnis), i. e. quiver , V.
—With acc, to quake before, tremble at, shudder at : securīs dictatoris, L.: Iunonem, O.: iratos Regum apices, H.

tremor ōris, m
[2 TER-], a shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremor : terrorem tremor consequatur: gelidus: donec manibus tremor incidat unctis, H.
—Person.: Frigus iners illic habitant Pallorque Tremorque, O.
— An earthquake : Unde tremor terris, V.: imis commota tremoribus orbis, O.

trĕmŭlē, adv., v. tremulus
I. fin.

tremulus adj.
[2 TER-], shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremulous : manus annisque metuque, O.: guttur, C. poët.: Ut mare fit tremulum, tenui cum stringitur aura, O.: flamma, V.

(trepidanter) adv.
[trepido], tremblingly, with trepidation .
—Only comp: trepidantius agere, Cs.

trepidātiō ōnis, f
[trepido], confused hurry, alarm, agitation, confusion, consternation, trepidation : numquae trepidatio?: nec opinata res plus trepidationis fecit, quod, etc., L.: pilis inter primam trepidationem abiectis, L.: hostium, L.: cum augeret stragem trepidatio, Ta.

trepidē adv.
[trepidus], in confusion, tremblingly, with trepidation : concursans, Ph.: classis soluta, L.: castra relinquere, L.

trĕpĭdĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [trepidus],
I. restless, moving briskly: sed ipsos equos, quos vulgo trepidiarios, militari verbo tottonarios vocant, ita edomant, etc., Veg. 1, 56, 37.

trepidō āvī, ātus, āre
[trepidus].
—Of persons, to hurry with alarm, be in confusion, be agitated, be disturbed : festinare, trepidare, S.: Quid est quod trepidas, T.: trepidante totā civitate ad excipiendum Poenum, L.: artos circum cavos (mures), Ph.: nobis trepidandum in acie instruendā erat, L.: Dum trepidant alae, V.: lymphati trepidare coeperunt, Cu.: recenti mens trepidat metu, H.: formidine belli, O.: ultra Fas, H.: Trepidari sentio et cursari rursum prorsum, T.: totis trepidatur castris, Cs.
— To tremble at, be afraid of : harundinis umbram, Iu.: Ne trepidate meas, Teucri, defendere naves, V.: trepidat, ne Suppositus venias, Iu.
—Of persons, to waver, hesitate, tremble, be at a loss : per alia atque alia pavida consilia, L.
—Of things, to tremble, waver, shake, flicker, palpitate : (aqua) per pronum trepidat cum murmure rivum, H.: flammae trepidant, H.: Sic aquilam pennā fugiunt trepidante columbae, O.: cuius octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum, has hastened , H.

trĕpĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.] trembling, anxious, timorous: pulli circumstrepere, Gell. 2, 29, 8.

trepidus adj.
[TARC-], restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, alarmed, in trepidation : Tum trepidae inter se coëunt (apes), in a hurry , V.: inproviso metu, S.: formidine, V.: (apes) trepidae rerum discurrunt, V.: Messenii trepidi rerum suarum, L.
—Of things, bubbling, boiling, foaming : (ferrum) in trepidā submersum undā, O.: aënum, V.
— Hurried, quick, restless : trepidae micant venae, O.: voltus, O.: cursus, V.: certamen, H.
—Fig., perilous, critical, alarming : in re trepidā, at a critical juncture , L.: trepidis In rebus, H.: litterae, i. e. with alarming news , Cu.

trĕpit vertit, unde trepido et trepidatio, quia turbatione mens vertitur, Fest. p. 367 Müll. [ = τρέπει].
trĕpondo,
I. neutr. indecl. [tres-pondus; cf. duapondo, under duo], three pounds: ejusdem radicis trepondo, panacis pondo IV., Scrib. Comp. 165: adipis porcinae, id. ib. 271; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 15.

trēs (trīs) tria, gen. trium, acc. trēs or trīs, adj. num.
[cf. Gr. τρεῖσ; Engl. three], three : trīs legatos deligere: horum trium generum quodvis: tria non commutabitis Verba inter vos, not three words , i. e. nothing , T.: ego tribus primis verbis (dixi), at the first three words .

tresdĕcim, v. tredecim
I. init.

tressis, is, m. [tres-as],
I. Three asses, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169; 9, § 81 Müll.—

II. To denote a trifle: hic Dama est non tressis agaso, is not worth three coppers, Pers. 5, 76.

trēs-virī or trēs virī or IIIvirī ōrum, m
three associates in office, a board of three colleagues, three joint commissioners: tres viros epulones esse voluerunt, priests' assistants: tresviros creare consul iussus (to distribute land), L.

Trēvĕri (Trēvĭri), ōrum, m.
I. A people in Gallia Belgica, between the Moselle and the forest of Ardennes, in and about the mod. Treves, Caes. B. G. 1, 37; 2, 24; 3, 11; 6, 8 et saep.; Mel. 3, 2, 4; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106; Liv. Epit. 107 al.
—In sing.: Trēvĭr, one of the Treviri, Tac. H. 3, 35; 4, 55; Luc. 1, 441.
—In a pun with tresviri, Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 3.—

B. Afterwards, the town of the Treviri, the mod. Treves, Amm. 15, 11, 9; called, at an earlier date, Augusta Trevirorum, Mel. 3, 2, 4.—

II. Hence, Trēvĕ-rĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Treveri: ager, Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 183; 11, 49, 109, § 262: tumultus, Tac. A. 3, 42 fin.: proelium, id. H. 5, 17: urbs, i. e. Treves, Aus. Urb. 4.

trĭācontăs, ădis, f., = τριακοντάς,
I. the number thirty, Tert. adv. Val. 49 fin.

trĭangŭlāris, e, adj. [triangulus],
I. of or belonging to a triangle, triangular: anfractus, Mart. Cap. 6, § 579.

triangulus adj.
[tres+angulus], with three corners, three-cornered, triangular : sidera.
—As subst n., a triangle : trianguli forma.

triāriī ōrum, m
[tres], soldiers of the third rank in battle order, the reserve : ubi triarii consurrexerunt, integri, etc., L.
—Prov.: rem ad triarios redisse, i. e. demanded extreme measures , L.

Trĭārĭus, ii, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Valeria.

I. C. Valerius Triarius, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 76, 266; he is introduced as a speaker in Cicero's treatise de Finibus; v. Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 13 sq.—

II. His father was named L. Valerius Triarius, Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 37.—

III. P. Valerius Triarius, the accuser of M. Scaurus, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; 4, 17, 2.

trĭăs, ădis, f., = τριάς,
I. the number three, a triad, Mart. Cap. 7, § 733.

trĭātrus,
I. a feast-day among the Tusculans, three days after the Ides, Fest. s. v. quinquatrus, p. 257 Müll.

trĭbacca, ae, f. (sc. inauris) [tres-bacca],
I. an ear-drop consisting of three pearls, P. Syr. ap. Petr. 55.

Triballi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Lower Mœsia, Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 149; 4, 1, 1, § 3; 4, 10, 17, § 33.

tribas adis, f
, τριβάσ, an abandoned woman, Ph.

Tribocci (Triboci), ōrum, m.,
I. a German people on the left shore of the Rhine, in mod. Alsace, Caes. B. C. 1, 51; 4, 10; Tac. G. 28; id. H. 4, 70.

tribolus (-bulus) ī, m
, τριβολοσ, a thorn bush, thistle, caltrop, V., O.

trĭbōn, ōnis, m., = τρίβων,
I. a threadbare cloak, Aus. Epigr. 53.

Trĭbōnĭānus, i, m.,
I. a celebrated jurist in the time of the emperor Justinian, Just. Inst. prooem. § 3, 4.

trĭbrăchys, yos, m., = τρίβραχυς,
I. a poetical foot consisting of three short syllables, a tribrach, Quint. 9, 4, 97.
—Called also in Lat. tribrevis, Diom. p. 475 P.

trĭbrĕvis, is,
I. v. the preced. art.

tribuārius adj.
[tribus], of a tribe, of tribes : crimen, i. e. a bribing of the tribes : res.

trībŭla, ae, v. tribulum.
trībŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [tribulo],
I. distress, trouble, tribulation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Jud. 11; Aug. in Psa. 125, 2; Hier. Ep. 108, 18.

trībŭlātus, a, um, adj. [tribulum],
I. pointed, toothed like a threshing-sledge: falciculae, Pall. 1, 43, 8.

tribūlis is, m
[tribus], a fellow tribesman : tuus: tribulibus enim iudicibus: conviva, H.

trībŭlo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [tribulum].

I. Lit., to press: Θλίβω tribulo, presso, premo. Gloss, Philox.; Cato. R. R. 23, 4. -

II. Trop., to oppress, afflict (eccl. Lat.): in omnibus tribulemur, Tert. adv. Gnost. 13 med.; Ambros. Serm. 22, n. 1; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 11.

trībŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [tribulus].
I. Lit., full of thorns or thistles (late Lat.): voragines viarum, Sid. Ep. 3, 2 fin. —

II. Trop., thorny, rough: opus, Sid. Ep. 4, 3.
—Sup.: tribulosissima dissimulatio, Sid. Ep. 1, 7 med.

trībulum (trīvol-) ī, n
[1 TER-], a threshingsledge, wooden platform studded with iron teeth , V.

tribulus
, see tribolus.

tribūnal ālis, n
[tribunus], a raised platform for the seats of magistrates, judgment-seat, tribunal : praetoris: praetor tribunal suum iuxta praetoris sellam conlocavit, Cs.: quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari iussit: sedens pro tribunali, L.
—In a camp, the general's tribunal, the elevation in the camp, commander's seat : sederunt in tribunali Scipionis, L.
— A memorial, monumental mound , Ta.
— The occupants of a tribunal, magistrates : quem spectat omne tribunal, H.

tribūnātus ūs, m
[tribunus], the office of a tribune, tribuneship : militaris, the office of a military tribune : qui eum vexandis consulibus permissurum tribunatum credebant, i. e. would give free scope to the tribunes of the people to embarrass , etc., L.

tribūnīcius adj.
[tribunus], of a tribune, tribunitial : potestas: vis, Cs.: seditiones, S.: procellae, L.: comitia, to elect tribunes of the people : leges, moved by the tribunes : honor, i. e. of military tribunes , Cs.
—As subst m., one who has been a tribune, an ex-tribune .

tribūnus ī, m
[tribus], the head of a tribe (see tribus); hence, a president, commander, representative, tribune : tribunus celerum, in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat, L.
—Esp., tribuni aerarii, paymasters, quaestors' assistants (by the Lex Aurelia made judges on the part of the plebs): (Milonem) tribuni aerarii condemnarunt.
—Tribuni militares or militum, tribunes of the soldiers, military tribunes, colonels (a legion had six, each of whom commanded it for two months of the year): tribunus militaris cum Servilio profectus: tribuni cohortium, i. e. then present with the cohorts , Cs.
— From B.C. 444 to B.C. 366 the highest officers of the State, at first three in number, then six, and after B.C. 402 eight, chosen both from the patricians and the plebeians, were military tribunes with consular power : tribunos militum consulari potestate creari sinere, L.: tribuni consulares, L.
—With plebis or plebei (expressed or understood), a tribune of the common people, representative of the plebeians (a magistrate charged with the protection of the commons against the patricians): ita tribuni plebei creati duo, L.: spem habere a tribuno plebis.

tribuō uī, ūtus, ere
[tribus], to assign, impart, allot, bestow, confer, yield, give : ut ei plurimum tribuamus, a quo plurimum diligamur: si uni omnia tribuenda sint: cui magna Pompeius praemia tribuit, Cs.: Dona nulli, O.: beneficia, N.
— Fig., to grant, give, show, pay, render : misericordiam fortissimo viro: tibi turis honorem, O.: paribus beneficiis parem voluntatem, Cs.
— To grant, yield, give up, concede, allow : quod cum Pompeius et rei p. et amicitiae tribuisset, Cs.: observantiam officio, non timori neque spei, N.: hoc matris precibus, O.: ego tantum tibi tribuo, quantum mihi fortasse adrogo, i. e. accora you the respect I claim : mihi tribuebat omnia, deferred in all things.
—To ascribe, assign, attribute : si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo: quod detrimenti... cuiusvis potius quam suae culpae, Cs.
—With multum, plurimum , or magnopere, to value highly, set great store by, make much of : tibi multa esse tribuenda: qui plurimum tribuunt edicto: ne ob eam rem suae magnopere virtuti tribueret, Cs.
— To divide, distribute : rem universam in partīs: secundus (locus) in tempora tribuitur.
—Of time, to bestow, spend, devote : quantum (temporum) alii tribuunt tempestivis conviviis: comitiis omnibus perficiundis XI dies, Cs.: tempora litteris, N.

tribus ūs （dat. and abl plur., tribūbus, C., L.), f
[cf. tres], a third part of the people (as orig. divided into Ramnes, Tities, and Luceres); hence, in pen., an hereditary division of the people, tribe (under the constitution of Servius Tullius, four for the city and twenty-six for the country districts; at a later date there were thirty-one country tribes): illum quinque et triginta tribūs patronum adoptaverunt: a Romuliā tribu initium facere: fieri se pro tribu aedilem, received the vote of the tribe for the aedileship , L.: vocatis tribubus, L.: Africanus censor tribu movebat eum centurionem, expelled from the tribe : Grammaticas ambire tribūs, to canvass the Grammaman tribes , H.

tribūtārius adj.
[tributum], of tribute, relating to contributions : tabellae, i. e. promising rich gifts .

tribūtim adv.
[tribus], through each tribe, tribe by tribe, by tribes : descriptis ordinibus: ut quod tributim plebes iussisset, populum teneret, i. e. in the comitia of the tribes , L.: adripuit populum tributim, H.

tribūtiō ōnis, f
[tribuo], a distributing, distribution : aequabilis.

trĭbūtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a giver, imparter: tributor omnium, App. Trism. p. 92, 27.

trĭbūtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or concerning payment (jurid. Lat.): tributoria actio, Dig. 14, tit. 4.

tribūtum ī, n
[P. n. of tribuo], a stated payment, contribution, tribute : in capita singula servorum tributum imponebatur, Cs.: ex censu quotannis tributa conferre: civitates tributis liberare: tributo populo indicto, L.: lamentabile, O.
— A gift, present : praestare tributa Cogimur, Iu.

tribūtus
P. of tribuo.

tribūtus adj.
[tribus], formed into tribes, marshalled by tribes : comitia, L.

trĭbūtus, i, v. tributum, under tribuo
I. fin.

trīcae ārum, f
[TARC-], perplexities, subterfuges, quirks, wiles, tricks : domesticae.

trĭcămĕrātus, a, um, adj. [tres-camera],
I. having three chambers (late Lat.). ecclesia, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 26: inferiora ar cae bicamerata et tricamerata facies, Ambros. Hexaëm. 6, 9, n. 72. - Subst.: trĭcă-mĕrātum, i, n., a room divided into three chambers, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 17.

Tricca, ae, and Triccē, ēs, f., = Τρίκκη,
I. a town of Thessaly, on the Peneus, now Trikala, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Liv. 32, 13, 5; Sen. Troad. 824.
—Hence, Triccaeus, a, um, adj., of Tricca, Avien. Arat. 206.

trīcēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [triceni],
I. of or containing thirty: fistula, thirty quarterdigits in diameter, Front. Aquaed. 29; 48: filius, thirty years old, Sen. Excerpt. Controv. 3, 3 fin.: homo, Arn. 2, 58; Pall. Aug. 12; Front. Aquaed. 29; 48.

trīcēnī ae, a, num distr.
[triginta], thirty at a time, thirty each, thirty : lecti.

trīcennālis, e, adj. [tricennium],
I. of or belonging to thirty years, tricennial (late Lat.): incuria, Ruf. in Hier. 1, 11.
—In plur. subst.: trīcennālia, ĭum, n., a festival celebrated once in thirty years, a tricennial festival, Oros. 7, 28 fin.

trīcennĭum, ii, n. [triginta-annos],
I. the space of thirty years, Cod. Just. 7, 31, 1; Sid. Ep. 8, 6 med.; Cassiod. Var. 1, 18; 3, 31.

trīcēnsimus
see tricesimus.

trĭcenti, ae, a, v. trecenti.
trĭcentĭes, adv., v. trecenties.
trīceps cipitis, adj.
[tres+caput], with three heads, triple-headed : Cerberus.
—Poet.: Hecate, of three forms (as also Luna and Diana), O.

trīcēsĭmāni, ōrum, m. [tricesimus],
I. soldiers of the thirtieth legion, Amm. 18, 9, 3.

trīcēsimus or trīcēnsimus adj. num.
[triginta], the thirtieth : legio: tricensimo post die: sextus et tricesimus annus: tricesimum annum agens, L.: tricesimo die, Cu.

trīcessis, is, m. [triginta - as],
I. thirty asses, Varr. L. L. 5, § 170 Müll.

trĭchalcon, i, n., = τρίχαλκον,
I. a coin of the value of three chalci, Vitr. 3, 1 med.

trĭchaptum, i, n., = τρίχαπτον,
I. a fine, soft garment woven of hair, a hairgarment, Hier. in Zach. 3, 14, 14; id. in Ezech. 4, 16, 11.

trĭchĭas, ae, m., = τριχίας,
I. a kind of sardine, Plin. 9, 15, 20, § 52; 9, 51, 74, § 162.

trĭchĭăsis, is, f., = τριχίασις,
I. a disease of the eyelids, when the lashes grow inside, Veg. Vet. 2, 15.

trichila ae, f
a summer-house, pavilion, bower, Cs. (al. triclinia).

trĭchītis, ĭdis, f., = τριχῖτις,
I. a kind of alum, Plin. 35, 15, 52, § 186.

trĭchŏmănes, is, n., = τριχομανές,
I. a plant resembling adiantum, Plin. 27, 13, 111, § 138; 22, 21, 30, § 63; App. Herb. 47.

trĭchordis, e, adj., = τρίχορδος,
I. three-stringed: citharae, Sid. Ep. 5, 5 med.; Cassiod. Anim. 5.

trĭchōrum, i, n., = τρίχωρον,
I. a room divided into three apartments, Stat. S. 1, 3, 57; Spart. Pesc. 12; Inscr. Orell. 1595.

trichrus, i, f., = τρίχρους,
I. a tricolored gem, Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183.

trīciēns or trīciēs num adv.
[triginta], thirty times : mea (filia) triciens (aeris millies) non posset (habere), i. e. three millions of sester<*> ces: HS triciens.

trīcĭes, trīcĭens (also trīcĕsĭes, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2 twice: trīgĭes, Mart. Cap. 7, § 737), adv. num. [triginta],
I. thirty times: (pedes) tricies triceni fiunt nongenti, Col. 5, 2, 10: tricies centenis millibus pondo olei eos multat, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 3: mea (filia) triciens (aeris millies) non posset (habere), i. e. three millions of sesterces, Cic. Rep. 3, 10, 17; id. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95; id. Fragm. Fontei. § 4; Mart. 4, 37, 4; 5, 40, 1.

trĭcĭnĭum, ii, n. [tres-cano],
I. a song by three voices, a trio: semivolucrum puellarum, of the three Sirens, Symm. Ep. 1, 41.

Trĭcĭpĭtīnus, i, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Lucretia; e. g.

I. Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, father of Lucretia, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 10; Liv. 1, 59, 8.—

II. L. Lucretius Tricipitinus, a consul, and conqueror of the Volsci, Liv. 3, 8, 2; Fast. Capit. ap. Grut. 289. —

III. Hostus Lucretius Tricipitinus, a consul, Liv. 4, 30, 4.

trĭcla, ‡ trĭclĕa, and ‡ trĭclĭa, v. trichila.
trīclīnĭarches or -a, ae, m., = τρικλινιάρχης,
I. a chief servant who has charge of the table, Petr. 22; Inscr. Orell. 794; 2952.

trīclīnĭāris, e, adj. [triclinium],
I. of or belonging to an eating - couch or diningroom.

I. Adj.: gradus, Varr. L. L. 8, § 32 Müll.: apothecae, id. ap. Non. 545, 4: mappae, id. L. L. 9, § 47 Müll.: lecti, Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 14: vestimenta, Dig. 33, 5, 20. —

II. Subst.: trīclīnĭārĭa, ĭum, n.

A. An eating-room, dining-room, supper-room, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 7.—

B. Tapestry or covering for table-couches, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; 9, 39, 63, § 137.

trīclīnium ī, n
, τρικλίνιον, a couch for three persons reclining at meals, eating-couch, dinner-sofa, table-couch: rogatus est, ut triclinium sterneret.
—An eating-room, dining-room, supperroom: alia fori vis est, alia triclini: promorat vix pedem triclinio, Ph.

trīco, ōnis, m. [tricae, II.],
I. a mischiefmaker, shuffler, trickster, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 46; Lucil. ap. Non. 8, 24; 22, 31; Capitol. Ver. 4.

trĭcoccum, i, n., = τρίκοκκον (that has three berries),
I. a kind of heliotropium, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57.

trĭcōlum, i, n., = τρίκωλον (having three members),
I. a sentence or period consisting of three clauses, Sen. Contr. 2, 12, § 12; 4, 25, § 27.

trīcor ātus, ārī, dep.
[tricae], to make difficul ties, trifle, dally, shuffle, play tricks : tecum.

Tricorĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Narbonensis, Liv. 21, 31.

trĭ-cornĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [tres],
I. having three horns or points: species furcae, of the letter Ψ, Aus. Idyll. 13 technop. Lit. Monos. fin.

trĭcornis, e, adj. [tres-cornu],
I. having three horns, three-horned: boves, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 73; Sol. 52.

(tricorpor) oris, adj.
[tres+corpus], with three bodies, of threefold form : forma tricorporis umbrae, i. e. of Geryon , V.

trīcōsus, a, um, adj. [tricae],
I. full of difficulties or perplexities, full of wiles or tricks, Lucil. ap. Non. 79, 26 (al. strigosus); Inscr. Grut. 50, 1.

(tricuspis, idis) adj.
[tres+cuspis], with three points, three-tined, tricuspid : posito tricuspide telo, i. e. the trident , O.

trĭdacna, ōrum, n., = τρίδακνα,
I. a kind of oysters, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 63.

tridēns entis （abl. dentī), adj.
[tres+dens], with three teeth, three-tined, three-pronged, tridented, trident : rostra, V.
—As subst m . (abl. dentī or dente), a three-tined spear, trident : tellus percussa tridenti, V.: ferire tridente saxa, O.

tridentifer ferī, m
[tridens+1 FER-], the trident-bearer (of Neptune), O.

tridentiger gērī, m
[tridens + GES-], the trident-bearer (of Neptune), O.

trĭdentĭpŏtens, entis, m. [tridenspotens],
I. ruling with the trident, an epithet of Neptune, Sil. 15, 159.

trīdŭānus, a, um, adj. [triduum],
I. lasting three days, of three days' continuance (post-class.): spectaculum, App. M. 10, p. 247, 27: jejunia, Hier. Ep. 54, 10: funus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 12, 207.

trīduum ī, n
[tres+dies; sc. spatium], three days' time, three days : biduist aut tridui Haec sollicitudo? T.: biduo post aut non toto triduo: triduo aut summum quatriduo periturus: triduo intermisso, Cs.

triennia ium, n
[tres+annus; sc. sacra], a festival held every three years, triennial festival .

trĭennis, e, adj. [tres-annus],
I. three years old: vacca, Vulg. Gen. 15, 9.

triennium ī, n
[tres+annus; sc. spatium], three years' time, three years : triennium est, cum, etc.

triēns entis, m
[tres], a third part, third : cum sciemus, quantum quasi sit in trientis triente: cum duobus coheredibus esse in triente, i. e. be heir to one third of the estate .
—As a coin, the third part of an as , H.: ludi magni voti aeris trecentis triginta tribus milibus trecentis triginta tribus triente, i. e. 333,333 1/3 asses , L.: nec habet quem pormgat ore trientem, Iu.
—As a liquid measure, a third of a sextarius (four cyathi), Pr.

trientābulum ī, n
[* triento, from triens], land assigned in commutation of one third of a public debt , L.

trĭentālis, e, adj. [id.],
I. that contains a third of a foot: materia, Vitr. 10, 6: folia, Plin. 27, 5, 17, § 34.

trĭentārĭus, a, um, adj. [triens, II. B.],
I. of or belonging to a third part: faenus, i. e. a third of one per cent. monthly, or, in our manner, four per cent. a year, Capitol. Anton. P. 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 21, 1.

trĭentĭus, a, um, adj. [triens],
I. sold for a third: ager, Liv. 31, 13, 9.

triērarchus ī, m
, τριήραρχοσ, a captain of a trireme, trierarch.

triēris e, adj.
, τριήρησ, with three banks of oars.
—Only as subst f. (sc. navis), a galley with three banks of oars, trireme, N.

trietēricus adj.
, τριετηρικόσ, of three years, i. e. (since in reckoning intervals of time both extremes were counted), biennial, of alternate years: sacra, a festival of Bacchus held at Thebes every alternate year, O.: trieterica Orgia, V.
—Plur n. as subst, the festival of Bacchus, O.

trietēris idis, f
, τριετηρίσ, a period of three years; hence, a biennial festival (of Bacchus); cf. trietericus.

trifāriam adv.
[trifarius], triply, on three sides, in three places : adortus castra, L.: munire, L.

trĭfārĭus, a, um, adj. [τριφάσιοσ],
I. of three sorts or ways, threefold, triple (postclass.): causa morborum omnium, App. Mag. p. 305, 38: genus, Sol. 27: linguae, Cassiod. Var. 5, 40 med.: vestigia numerorum in corporibus trifaria, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 3.

trifaux cis, adj.
[tres+faux], having three throats, triple-throated : latratus (Cerberi), V.

trĭfax, fācis, f.,
I. a kind of long missile weapon, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 367 Müll. (Ann. v. 524 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 10, 25, 2.

trĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [ter-fero],
I. thricebearing, that bears fruit three times a year: ficus, Col. 5, 10, 11; cf.: ficus trifero proventu, Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 71: vites, id. 16, 27, 50, § 114.

trifidus adj.
[ter+2 FID-], split into three, three-cleft, three-forked : flamma (of lightning), O.

trĭfīlis, e, adj. [ter - filum],
I. having three threads or hairs: calva, Mart. 6, 74, 2.

trĭfīnĭum, ii, n. [ter - finis],
I. a place where three boundaries meet, Sicul. Flacc. Condit. Agr. p. 6 Goes.; Inscr. Grut. 201, 5; Isid. 15, 14, 5.

trĭfissĭlis, e, adj. [ter - findo], = trifidus,
I. cleft or cloven into three parts, threeforked: forma Ψ, Aus. Ep. 128, 7.

Trĭfŏlīnus, a, um, adj.,
I. of or belonging to Mount Trifolium near Naples (which abounded in grape-vines): ager, Juv. 9, 56: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69; Mart. 13, 114, 1; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 212.

trĭfŏlĭum, ii, n. [ter - folium],
I. threeleaved grass, trefoil, Plin. 21, 9, 30, § 54; 21, 21, 88, § 152.

trifōrmis e, adj.
[ter+forma], in three forms, in three shapes, threefold, triple, triform : Chimaera, H.: Diva, i. e. Diana , H.: mundus, i. e. of three elements , O.

trĭformĭtas, ātis, f. [triformis],
I. triplicity of shape, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 9.

trĭ-fūr, fūris, m. [ter],
I. a triple thief, an arrant thief: non fur sed trifur, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 6; cf. trifurcifer.

trĭ-furcĭfer, ĕri, m. [id.],
I. an arch rogue, arrant knave, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 47; id. Rud. 3, 4, 29; cf. trifur.

trĭfurcĭum, ii, n. [trifurcus],
I. any thing of a three-forked shape, App. Herb. 77.

trĭfurcus, a, um, adj. [ter-furca],
I. having three forks, prongs, or points, threeforked, three-pronged: surculi, Col. 5, 11, 7: stirps, id. 5, 10, 7: semina, id. Arb. 20, 2.

trīga, ae, f. [contr. from trijuga]. *
I. A team of three horses, or a chariot drawn by three horses, Dig. 21, 1, 38, § 14.—

II. A set of three, a triad, three, Arn. 4, 136; cf. Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 439.

trĭgămĭa, ae, f., = τριγαμία,
I. a threefold or third marriage, trigamy, Hier. in Jov. 1, 37.

trĭgămus, i, m., = τρίγαμος,
I. a thricemarried man, i. e. one who has three wives or who has been married three times, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, 24.

trīgārĭus, a, um, adj. [triga],
I. of or belonging to a triga; used only as subst.

I. trīgārĭus, ii, m., one who drives a threehorse chariot, Plin. 28, 17, 72, § 238; 29, 1, 5, § 9.—

II. trīgārĭum, ii, n.

A. A place in which trigae (and horses in general) are trained and exercised, Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 202; cf.: trigarium τόπος, ὅπου ἵπποι γυμνάζονται, Gloss. Philox.—

2. As a nom. propr., a place or square in Rome in the ninth region, Inscr. Orell. 4266.—

B. (Acc. to triga, II.) The number three, Mart. Cap. 7, § 733; 9, § 895.

trĭgĕmĭno, āre, v. a. [trigeminus],
I. to triple, treble: verba, Fronto, 1 med.

trigeminus adj.
[tres+geminus], born three at a birth : fratres, triplet-brothers , L.
—Plur m . as subst, three brothers born together , L.: spolia, of the triplet-brothers , L.
— Threefold, triple, triform : victoria, L.: Porta Trigemina, a gate at the foot of the Aventine hill , L.

trĭgemmis, e, adj. [ter-gemma],
I. having three buds or eyes: malleolus, Col. 3, 19, 2; Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 156.

trīgēsĭmus, a, um, v. tricesimus.
trīgintā or XXX num indecl.
[cf. τριάκοντα], thirty : minor triginta annis natus: Triginta magnos orbīs explebit, V.: cum HS XXX scripta essent pro HS CCC.

triglītis, is,f., = τριγλῖτις,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.

trīglyphus, i, m., = τρίγλυφοσ; in archit.,
I. an ornament in the frieze of the Doric order, a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 2 med.

trigōn ōnis, m
, τρίγων, a ball stuffed with hair, playing-ball: fugio lusum trigonem, a game of ball, H.

trĭgōnālis, e, adj. [trigon],
I. of or belonging to the trigon: pila, i. e. trigon, Mart. 14, 46 in lemm.

trĭgōnĭcus, a, um, adj., = τριγωνικός,
I. triangular, three-cornered, trigonal: radiatio, Firm. Math. 2, 32 med.; 4 praef. fin.; ib. 1 med.

trĭgōnĭum, ii, n., = τρίγωνον.
I. A triangle, Innoc. Cas. Lit. p. 224 Goes. -

II. The name of two plants, otherwise unknown, App. Herb. 3; 65.

trĭgōnus, a, um, adj., = τρίγωνος,
I. three-cornered, triangular, trigonal.

I. Adj.: signa, Manil. 2, 276: ductus, id. 2, 342.
—More freq.,

II. Substt.

A. trĭgō-num, i, n., = τρίγωνον, a triangle, trigon, Varr. L. L. 7, 4, 95; Gell. 2, 21, 10; Col. 5, 10, 13; id. Arb. 22, 2; Vitr. 10, 11 fin.
— Scanned trĭgŏna, Aus. Idyll. 11, 50; Ecl. Rat. Puerper. 39.—

B. trĭgōnus, i, m.; med. t. t., a soothing pill, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 104.

trīgŏnus, i, m.,
I. a kind of fish, the sting-ray: Raia pastinaca, Linn.; Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 71 (Fleckeis, trugonum).

trĭhōrĭum, ii, n. [tres-hora],
I. the space of three hours, three hours, Aus. Idyll. 10, 87; id. Ep. 4, 62.

trĭjŭgis, e, adj. [ter-jugum],
I. drawn by three horses yoked abreast, three-horse-: cisium, Aus. Ep. 8, 6.

trĭjŭgus, a, um, adj. [ter-jugum, tripleyoked; hence, transf.],
I. threefold, triple: caput, App. M. 6, p. 181, 4: ferrum, Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 131.

trĭlătĕrus, a, um, adj. [ter-latus],
I. three-sided, trilateral: forma, Front. Expos. Form. p. 35 Goes.

trilībris e, adj.
[ter+libra], weighing three pounds : Mullus, H.

trilinguis e, adj.
[ter+lingua], triple-tongued, with three tongues : Os (Cerberi), H.

trilīx īcis, adj.
[ter+2 LAC-], of three cords, triple-twilled : Lorica auro, V.

trĭ-longus, a, um, adj. [ter],
I. consisting of three long syllables: pes, Ter. Maur. p. 2413 P.

trĭlōris, e, adj. [ter-lorum],
I. having three stripes, triple-striped: vestes, Vop. Aur. 46.

trīmātus, ūs, m. [trimus],
I. the age of three years (post-Aug.): quae (gallinae) trimatum excesserunt, Col. 8, 5, 24: a trimatu, Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 168: in trimatu, id. 8, 50, 76, § 200; 10, 20, 22, § 44; Inscr. Orell. 4713.

trĭmembris, e, adj. [ter-membrum],
I. having three sets of limbs, triple-membered: Geryon, Hyg. Fab. 30.

trĭmestris, e, adj. [ter-mensis],
I. of three months.

I. Adj.: haedi, three months old, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8: spatium, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 163: anni Arcadum, id. 7, 48, 49, § 155: consul, Suet. Caes. 80: satio, i. e. that ripens in three months, Col. 2, 4, 9: semen, id. 2, 9, 7; so, triticum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 69: aves, i. e. that remain with us but three months, id. 10, 25, 36, § 73: annorum caelique vices, Aus. Edyll. 11, 24. —

II. Subst.: trĭme-strĭa, ĭum, n., seeds that ripen three months after sowing, Col. 2, 12, 9; 11, 2, 20; Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 240.

trimeter (-etros) ī, m
, τρίμετροσ, a line of three measures, trimeter, H.

trĭmĕtrŏs or -trus, tra, trum (postclass. collat. form trĭmĕtrĭus, a, um, Aus. Ep. 16, 78; Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15), adj., = τρίμετροσ; in prosody,
I. containing three metres or double-feet, trimeter: versus, Quint. 10, 1, 99.
—As subst.: trĭmē^tros (-trus), i, m., a trimeter, Quint. 9, 4, 90; 9, 4, 75; 9, 4, 108 al.; Hor. A. P. 252; Ter. Maur. p. 2432 P.; Diom. p. 506 ib.
—Also called trĭmĕ-ter, Serv. Verg. E. 8, 78.

trĭmŏdĭa, ae, f. (collat. form trĭmŏ-dĭum, ii, n., Plaut. Men. prol. 15; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 20) [tres-modius],
I. a vessel that contains three modii, a three-peck measure, Varr. ap. Non. 5, 18; Col. 2, 9, 9; 12, 18, 2; 12, 52, 8.

Trĭmontĭum, ii, n.,
I. a later name of the city Philippopolis in Thrace, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.

trīmŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [trimus], of three years, three years old: trimulus patrem amisit, Suet. Ner. 6; so, nepotem amisi, Front. Ep. ad Verr. 9.

trīmus adj.
[for * trihiemus, tres+hiemps], of three winters, of three years, three years old : equa, H.

Trīnā^crĭa, ae, f., = Τρινακρία (with three promontories),
I. the island of Sicily, Verg. A. 3, 440; 3, 582; Ov. P. 4, 15, 15; id. M. 5, 476; Just. 4, 2, 1.
—Hence,

A. Trīnā^-crĭus, a, um, adj., Trinacrian, Sicitian: Pachynus, Verg. A. 3, 429: Aetna, id. ib. 3, 554; also called Trinacria rupes, Cat. 68, 53: mare, Ov. F. 4, 287: unda, Verg. A. 3, 384: litus, id. ib. 1, 196: viri, id. ib. 5, 530: pubes, id. ib. 5, 450: equi, id. ib. 5, 573.—

B. Trīnā^cris, ĭdis, adj. f., Trinacrian, Sicilian: terra, i. e. Trinacria or Sicily, Ov. F. 4, 420; also called Trinacris insula, id. M. 5, 347: Hybla, id. Tr. 5, 13, 22.
—Subst.: Trīnăcris (sc. insula), the island of Trinacria, Sicily, Ov. P. 2, 10, 22.

Trīnacris idis, adj. f (O.) and Trīnacrius, adj.
(V., O.), of Trinacria, Sicilian.

trīnālis, e, adj. [trini],
I. three (late Lat.), Adaman. Vit. Columb. 3, 22.

trĭnĕpos, ōtis, m. [ter-nepos],
I. a grandson in the fifth degree, Dig. 38, 10, 2; 38, 10, 10.

trĭneptis, is, f. [ter-neptis],
I. a female descendant in the fifth degree, Dig. 38, 10, 2; 38, 10, 10.

trīnī ae, a, num distr.
[tres], three each, three : circum Samorabrivam trinis hibernis hiemare, Cs.: litterae.
—In the phrase, trinūm nundinūm, see nundinae.
— Threefold, triple : trinis catenis vinctus, Cs.: Nomina, O.

trīnĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. the number three, a three, a trey, Isid. Orig. 18, 61.

trīnĭtas, ātis, f. [trini],
I. the number three, a triad (post-class.).

I. In gen.: facta exinde trinitas generum est ex trinitate causarum, Tert. adv. Val. 17. —

II. In partic., the Trinity, Tert. adv. Prax. 3; Cod. Just. 1, 1, 1.

Trinŏbantes, um, m.,
I. a people in the eastern part of Britain, in Essex and the southern parts of Suffolk, Caes. B. G. 5, 20; 5, 21; Tac. A. 14, 31.

trĭnoctĭālis, e, adj. [trinoctium],
I. of three nights, for the space of three nights, trinoctial: domicenium, Mart. 12, 77, 5.

trĭnoctĭum, ii, n. [ter-nox],
I. a space of three nights, three nights: continuum, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 14; cf. Gell. 3, 2, 13; Val. Max. 2, 4, 5; Aus. Idyll. 11, 34; Amm. 14, 2, 13.

trinōdis e, adj.
[tres+nodus], having three knots, three-knotted : clava, O.

trĭnōmĭnis, e, adj. [ter-nomen],
I. having three names, triple-named: Hierosolyma (Jebus, Salem, Jerusalem), Hier. Ep. 108, 9.

trinso, āre, v. trisso.
Trĭnummus (Trĭnūmus), i, m.,
I. the name of a comedy by Plautus; cf. esp. Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 1.

trĭnundĭnus, a, um, adj. [tres nundinae],
I. of or belonging to three weekly market-days (very rare): trinundino die, after seventeen days, Macr. S. 1, 16, 34; v. trinus, II. B., and nundinus, III.
— Hence, adv.: trĭnundĭnō, = trinundino die, Macr. S. 2, 13, 7.

(trīnus)
see trini.

trĭo, ōnis, v. Triones.
trĭōbŏlus, i, m., = τριώβολος.
I. As a coin, a piece of three oboli, a half-drachm; used to denote a trifle: negare se debere tibi triobolum, a sixpence, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 26: neque triobolum ullum amicae das, id. Poen. 4, 2, 46; id. Rud. 4, 3, 100; 5, 2, 43; 5, 2, 67; cf.: non ego homo trioboli sum, nisi, etc., id. Poen. 1, 2, 168. —

II. As a weight, half a drachm, Cato, R. R. 127, 2; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 46.

Trĭōcăla, ōrum, n., = Τριώκαλα,
I. a mountain-fortress in Sicily, between Selinus and Heraclea, now ruins near Calatabellotta, Sil. 14, 270.
—Hence, Trĭōcălī-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Triocala: in Triocalino (sc. agro), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10.
—In plur.: Trĭōcălīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Triocala, Plin. 3, 8, 14. § 91.

Triōnēs um, m
[1 TER-], the constellation of the Wain, Wagon, Bear : Arcturum pluviasque Hyadas geminosque Triones, V.: gelidi, O.

trĭōnymus, a, um, adj., = τριώνυμος,
I. having three names, triple-named, = trinominis: nomina propria, Prisc. p. 580 P.: unio solitarii dei, Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 2, 42.

Trĭŏpas, ae, m., = Τριόπας,
I. a king of Thessaly, the father of Erisichthon, Hyg. Astr. 2, 14.
—Hence,

A. Trĭŏpēïus, ii, m., the son of Triopas, i. e. Erisichthon, Ov. M. 8, 751.—

B. Trĭŏpēïs, ĭdis, f., a granddaughter of Triopas and daughter of Erisichthon, i. e. Mestra, Ov. M. 8, 872.

trĭophthalmŏs, i, m., = τριόφθαλμοσ (three-eyed),
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 71, § 186.

trĭorches, ae, m., = τριόρχησ (having three testicles),
I. a kind of falcon, the buzzard: Falco buteo, Linn.; Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 21; 10, 74, 95, § 204.

triorchis, is, f., = τριορχίς,
I. a plant, a kind of centaury, Plin. 25, 6, 32, § 69.

trĭpālis, e, adj. [ter-palus],
I. that has, or is propped up by, three stakes or pales: vineae, Varr. ap. Non. 219, 18.

trĭ-parcus, a, um, adj. [ter],
I. very sparing, stingy, niggardly: homines, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 14.

trĭpartītĭo, ōnis, f. [tripartitus],
I. a threefold division, Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 4.

tripartītō, tripartītus
see tripertīt-.

trĭpartītus or -pertītus, a, um, Part. [ter-partior],
I. divided or divisible into three parts, threefold, tripartite (rare, but good prose): ea causa tripertita erit in accusatione, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5, § 12: qui tripertitas orbis terrarum oras atque regiones notavit, id. Sest. 61, 129: tripartita ab iis inducitur ratio bonorum, id. Ac. 1, 5, 21: divisio tripartita (al. tripertita), id. Off. 3, 2, 9: exercitus, Tac. A. 2, 74: jus privatum, quod tripartitum est, Just. Inst. 1, 1, 4.
— Substt

1. Trĭpertīta, ōrum, n., the title of a treatise by Sex. Aelius: exstat illius (Sex. Aelii) liber, qui inscribitur Tripertita, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 38.—

2. Trĭpertīta, ae, f., the title of a comedy by Novius, Non. 218, 15.
—Adv.: trĭpartītō (-pertītō), in or into three parts: qui bona dividit tripertito, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 40: tripartito divisus equitatus, Caes. B. G. 7, 67; Hirt. B. G. 8, 33: Caesar partitis copiis... adit tripartito, Caes. B. G. 6, 6: aggreditur urbem, Liv. 21, 7.

trĭpătĭnum, i, n. [ter-patina],
I. a service of three dishes, Fenest. ap. Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 162.

trĭpectŏrus, a, um, adj. [ter-pectus],
I. having three breasts, three-breasted, triplebreasted: vis Geryonaï, Lucr. 5, 28.

tripedālis e, adj.
[ter+pedalis], measuring three feet, three feet long : parma, L.

trĭ-pĕdānĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of three feet in measure, three-foot-: taleas, Cato, R. R. 45, 1: vites, Col. 3, 2, 2: scrobis, id. 5, 5, 2: statuae, Plin. 34, 6, 11, § 24.

tripertītō (-partītō） adv.
[tripartitus], in three parts, into three parts : bona dividere: equitatus, tripertito divisus, Cs.: urbem adgreditur, L.

tripertītus (-partītus) Part.
[ter+partitus], divided into three parts, threefold, tripartite : ea causa tripertita erit in accusatione: tripertitas orbis terrarum oras notare.

tripēs edis, adj.
[ter+pes], with three feet, three-footed : mensa, H.: mulus natus, L.

trĭpĕtĭa, ae, f. [tripes],
I. a three-legged stool among the Gallic peasantry, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 1.

Trĭphallus, i, m., = Τρίφαλλοσ (with a great phallus),
I. an epithet of Priapus, Auct. Priap. 83, 9.

Trĭphȳlĭa, ae, f.,
I. a name of the southern portion of Elis, Liv. 28, 8; 32, 5; 33, 34.
— Hence, Trĭphȳlĭus, a, um, adj., Triphylian: Jupiter, Lact. 1, 11, 33.

trĭpictus, a, um, Part. [ter-pingo],
I. written three times: versiculi, Prud. Apoth. 381.

trĭplāris, e, adj. [triplus],
I. threefold, triple (post-class.): numerus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1; id. S. 1, 6 al.

triplăsĭus, a, um, adj., = τριπλάσιος,
I. threefold, triple: ratio, Mart. Cap. 9, § 954.

triplex icis, adj.
[ter+PARC-], threefold, triple : Plato triplicem finxit animum: philosophandi ratio triplex: cuspis, i. e. the trident , O.: voltus Dianae (see triceps), O.: triplicem aciem instruere, to draw up in three lines , Cs.: murus, V.: aes, H.: Sorores, the three Fates , O.: Quae ratum triplici pollice netis opus, i. e. the finger of the three Fates , O.: Poenarum deae, i. e. the Furies , O.: Gens, three clans , V.
—As subst n., three times as much, a threefold portion, triple : Sume tibi decies; tibi tantundem; tibi triplex, H.: pediti in singulos dati centeni (denarii), triplex equiti, L.
— Plur m . as subst . (sc. codicilli), a writing-tablet with three leaves .

trĭplĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [triplico],
I. that can be tripled, threefold, triple (late Lat.): quod simplex, triplicet: quodque est triplicabile, simplet, of the Trinity, Sedul. 1, 281.

trĭplĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.] (post-class.),
I. a tripling or trebling, triplication.

I. In gen., Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 med.; Mart. Cap. 7, § 750; Firm. Math. 2, 26 fin. al.—

II. In partic., in jurid. Lat., a surrejoinder, triplication, Dig. 27, 10, 7; Just. Inst. 4, 14, 2.

trĭplĭcĭter, adv., v. triplex
I. fin.

trī^plĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [triplex],
I. to multiply by three, to treble, triple (post-Aug. and very rare): numerum, Gell. 1, 20, 5; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 med.: id triplicatum corvis (tribuit), Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 153; Vulg. Ezech. 21, 14.

trĭplinthĭus, a, um, adj., = τριπλίνθιος,
I. three bricks thick: paries, Vitr. 2, 8.

triplus adj.
num., τριπλοῦσ, threefold, triple: pars.

trĭpŏdātĭo, ōnis, f. [‡ tripodo],
I. a solemn, measured stamping with the feet of the Arval brothers, Inscr. Frat. Arv. Orell. 2271; cf. trĭpŭdĭātĭo, χορεία ἱερέως περὶ τὸν βωμόν, Gloss. Philox.

tripodēs um, m
plur. of tripus.

trĭpŏdius, a, um, adj., = τριπόδιος,
I. consisting of three feet: pes, a metrical foot, = Bacchius.

trĭpŏdo, āre, v. tripudio.
Trĭpŏlis, is, f., = Τρίπολισ (prop. threetown),
I. the name of several districts of country and of towns.

I. A district of Thessaly, Liv. 42, 53, 6.
—Hence, Trĭpŏlĭtānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tripolis: ager, Liv. 36, 10, 5.—

II. A country of Africa, Sol. 27.
—Hence, Trĭpŏlĭtānus, a, um, adj., of Tripolis, Eutr. 8, 10.—

III. A town of Phœnicia, Mel. 1, 12, 3; Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78—

IV. A district of Laconia, near Tegea, including the cities of Belmina, Carystus, and Pellene, Liv. 35, 27, 9.
— Hence, Trĭpŏlĭtĭcus, a, um, adj., of Tripolis: vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74.

trĭpŏlĭum, ii, n., = τριπόλιον,
I. a plant growing on cliffs, Plin. 26, 7, 22, § 39.

trĭ-portentum, i, n. [ter],
I. an extraordinary omen or portent: deūm triportenta. Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 59 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 381 Rib.).

Trĭportĭcus, ūs, f.,
I. a triple porch (late Lat.), Aug. Quaest. in Heptat. 2, 177, 22.

Triptŏlĕmus, i, m., = Τριπτόλεμος,
I. a son of Celeus, king of Eleusis and of Metanira; he was the inventor of agriculture, and became a judge in the infernal regions, Ov. F. 4, 507 sq.; id. Tr. 3, 8, 1; id. M. 5, 646 sq.; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110; Stat. S. 4, 2, 36; Hyg. Fab. 147.
—Prov.: Triptolemo fruges dare, like the Engl. to carry coals to Newcastle, Ov. P. 4, 2, 10.
— Hence, Triptŏlĕmĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Triptolemus, i. e. to husbandry, agricultural: dens, i. e. the plough, Fulg. Myth. prol. 1.

triptōta, ōrum, n., = τρίπτωτα,
I. nouns that have only three cases, triptotes, Diom. p. 288 P.

trĭpŭdĭātĭo, ōnis, f., v. tripodatio
I. fin.

tripudiō —, —, āre
[tripudium], to beat the ground with the feet, leap, jump, dance exultingly : more suo, L.: in funeribus rei p.

tripudium ī, n
[ter+4 PV-].
—In religious service, a measured stamping, leaping, jumping, dancing, exultant dance, solemn dance : per urbem ire cum tripudiis sollemnique saltatu, L.: cantūs et ululatūs et tripudia, L.
—In augury, the excited stamping of the sacred chickens when fed , L.

tripūs podis, m
, τρίπουσ, a three-footed seat, tripod: Donarem tripodas, praemia fortium Graiorum, H.: sacri tripodes, V.
—The tripod of Pythia at Delphi: concertare cum Apolline de tripode, V., O.: Mittitur ad tripodas, i. e. to the Delphic oracle, O.

triquetrus adj.
[ter+1 CA-], with three corners, triangular : (Britannia) insula naturā triquetra, Cs.: Triquetrā Praedia tellure daturus, i. e. in Sicily , H.

trirēmis e, adj.
[ter+remus], with three banks of oars : naves, Cs.
—As subst f., a vessel with three banks of oars, trireme , C., Cs., H., L.

trīs
see tres.

trĭsaeclĭsĕnex, is, m. [tres-saeculumsenex],
I. the old man of three generations, a surname of Nestor, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 13.

trĭschoenus, a, um, adj., = τρίσχοινος,
I. containing three schoeni: mensura. Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 85.

(triscurrium, ī） n
[ter+scurra], gross buffoonery : triscurria patriciorum, Iu.

trĭsēmus, a, um, adj., = τρίσημος,
I. containing three syllabic times, i. e. one long and one short syllable: pes, Mart. Cap. 9, § 978.

Trismĕgistus, i, m., = Τρισμέγιστοσ (thrice-greatest),
I. an epithet of Mercury, Lact. 1, 6, 3; 6, 25, 10.

trispastos, i, f. (sc. machina), = τρίσπαστος,
I. a hoisting-tackle with three pulleys, two in the upper and one in the lower block, a trispast, Vitr. 10, 3.

Trispĭthămi, ōrum, m., = Τρισπιθαμοί (three spans high),
I. a race of dwarfs beyond India, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 26.

trissāgo, v. trixago.
trisso, āre, v. n., of the note of the swallow,
I. to twitter, Auct. Carm. Philom. 26 (al. trinsat).

Tristătae, ārum, m., = Τριστάται,
I. the three highest nobles of a country next to the king, Hier. in Ezech. 7, 23, 23.

trīste adv. with comp.
[tristis], sadly, sorrowfully : resonare, H.: tristius flere, Pr.: adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur, with more difficulty.
—Harshly, severely : respondere tristius.

tristĕga, ōrum, n., = τρίστεγα,
I. third stories or floors, Hier. in Ezech. 12, 41, 7; Alcim. Avit. 4, 244; Vulg. Gen. 6, 16; id. Ezech. 42, 6.

tristi = trivisti, v. tero.
trīsticulus adj. dim.
[tristis], somewhat sorrowful, downcast : filiola.

trīstificus adj.
[tristis+2 FAC-], making sad, saddening : voces, C. poët.

tristĭmōnĭa, ae, f. [tristis],
I. sadness, sorrowfulness, = tristitia (very rare): tristimoniā sollicitari, Auct. B. Afr. 10, 3: tristimoniam Ex animo deturbavit, Novat. ap. Fest. p. 372 M. (Com. Rel. v. 40 Rib.).
—Collat. form tristĭmōnĭum, i, n.: esse in tristimonio, Petr. 63.

trīstis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[2 TER-], sad, sorrowful, mournful, dejected, melancholy, gloomy, downcast, disconsolate : quaerere ex te, quid tristis esses: tristis, demissus: tristīs adfatus amicos, H.: Sequanos tristīs, capite demisso, terram intueri, Cs.: tristis erat et me maestum videbat, Cu.
— Gloomy, peevish, morose, sullen, illhumored : Navita (Charon), V.: dii, H.
— Stern, harsh, severe : iudex: cum tristibus severe vivere.
—Of things, bringing sorrow, melancholy, saddening, unhappy, sad, dismal, gloomy : ut tuum laetissimum diem cum tristissimo meo conferam: tristia ad recordationem exempla, L.: tristissuma exta: tristissimi exsili solacium, L.: Kalendae, H.: clades, H.: morbus, V.: ius sepulcri, O.: pars subiere feretro, Triste ministerium, V.: tristique palus inamabilis undā, V.
—As subst n., a sad thing, pest, bane, sorrow : Triste lupus stabulis, V.: interdum miscentur tristia laetis, O.: nune ego mitibus Mutare quaero tristia, H.
—Of taste, harsh, disagreeable, bitter : suci, V.: absinthia, O.
—Of smell, offensive, foul : anhelitus oris, O.
— Expressing sorrow, gloomy, sad, melancholy, stern, harsh : voltus tristior: Tristis severitas inest in voltu, T.: vita tristior: sermo (opp. iocosus), H.: tua tristia iussa, V.: sententia, O.: responsum, L.

tristĭtas, ātis, f. [tristis],
I. sadness (anteclass.), Pac. ap. Non. 182, 2; so Turp. ib. 182, 4.

trīstitia ae, f
[tristis], sadness, mournfulness, sorrow, grief, melancholy, gloom, dejection : tum ad tristitiam, tum ad laetitiam est contorquendus: repente omnīs tristitia invasit, S.: in eādem tristitiā permanere, Cs.: compescere tristitiam, O.
— Gloom : sol recedens quasi tristitiā quādam contrahit terram.
— Sadness, disagreeableness : temporum.
— Moroseness, harshness, sternness, severity : tristitiae causa tuae, O.: (risus) tristitiam mitigat.

tristĭtĭes, ēi [id.], = tristitia,
I. sadness, mournfulness, sorrow, grief (ante- and postclass.): vultum alligat quae tristities? Pac. ap. Non. 182, 2 (Trag. Rel. v. 59 Rib.): tristitiem, Tac. A. 2, 4, 3: tristitie, Turp. ap. Non. l. l. (Com. Rel. v. 126 Rib.); App. M. 4, p. 155, 13; 9, p. 231, 2; 10, p. 239, 18.—

II. Personified, Tristĭtĭes, the name of a maid of Psyche, App. M. 6, p. 176, 36.

tristĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. sadness, sorrow, grief, melancholy, dejection (post-class.): omnem de tuo pectore tristitudinem mitte, App. M. 3, p. 134; so id. Mag. p. 295, 19; Sid. Ep. 8, 11 fin.

tristor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to be sad, grieved, or downcast (very rare): numquam flere, numquam tristari, Sen. Prov. 2, 3; id. Ira, 2, 7, 1.

trisulcus adj.
[ter+sulcus], with three furrows, three-cleft, three-forked, trifid, triple : lingua (serpentis), V.: Iovis telum, forked lightning , O.

trĭsyllăbus, a, um, adj., = τρισύλλαβοσ,
I. of three syllables, trisyllabic: verbum, Varr. L. L. 9, § 91 Müll.; Mart. Cap. 5, § 522; 3, § 169.

trit, indecl.,
I. the cry of a mouse, a squeak, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 213 P. (Com. Rel. p. 11 Rib.).

Tritannus or Tributanus, i, m.,
I. a gladiator famous for his bodily strength, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 81; Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 9.

trĭtăvĭa, ae, f. [tritavus],
I. the mother of an atavus or atavia, Dig. 58, 10, 3; 58, 10, 10.

trĭtăvus (old sibilated collat. form strĭtăvus, acc. to Fest. p. 314 Müll.), i, m. [teravus],
I. the father of an atavus or atavia.

I. Lit., Dig. 58, 10, 3; 58, 10, 10; Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 5; Fest. l. l.
—*

II. Transf., in gen., remote ancestors, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 2.

trĭtē, ēs, f., = τρίτη; in music,
I. the third string or tone in the musical scale, Vitr. 5, 4.

trĭtēmŏrĭa, ae, f., = τριτημορία;
I. in music, a third, Mart. Cap. 9, § 930; 9, § 959.

trĭthăles, is, n., = τριθαλέσ, i. q. erithales,
I. wall-pepper, the lesser houseleek, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.

Trītīa or Trītaea, ae, f., = Τριταία,
I. an inland town of Achaia, near the confines of Elis, now Kastritzi, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3.
— Hence, Trittenses or Trītienses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Tritia, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 22.

trīticeus adj.
[triticum], of wheat, wheaten : messis, V.: fetus, O.

trītĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or relating to wheat (jurid. Lat.): condictio, Dig. 13, tit. 3.

trītĭcĭnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of wheat, wheaten, wheat-: amylum, Plin. Val. 5, 31.

trīticum ī, n
[tritus], wheat : quanti erat in Siciliā triticum: tritici modium LX milia, Cs.

trĭtŏmus, i, m., = τρίτομοσ,
I. a kind of sea-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151.

Trītōn ōnis, m
, Τρίτων, a sea-god, son of Neptune, C., O.
—Plur, sea-gods, V.: piscinarum Tritones, i. e. lords of fish-ponds.
—The Triton (a ship), V.

Trītōnia ae, f
[Tritonius], Minerva, Pallas , V., O.

Trītōniacus adj.,
of Tritonia: palus, a lake of Macedonia, O.: harundo, i. e. the flute invented by Pallas, O.

Trītōnis idis or idos, f
adj., Τριτωνίσ, of Lake Triton, of Pallas, Palladian: arx, i. e. Athens, O.: urbs, O.: pinus, i. e. the ship Argo, O.
—As subst f., Pallas, V., O.

Trītōnius adj.,
of Lake Triton (in Africa; the birthplace of Minerva), V.

Tritopătreus (quadrisyl.), ĕi, m.,
I. a son of Jupiter by Proserpine, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53 B. and K. (al. Tritopatores).

trītor, ōris, m. [tero],
I. a rubber, grinder, chafer: colorum, a grinder of colors, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 145: compedium, a chain-rubber, a term of reproach applied to a chained slave, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 15: stimulorum, of one who is often scourged, id. ib. 5, 2, 17: ARGENTARIVS, i. e. caelator, Inscr. Rein. cl. 11, n. 97.

trītūra ae, f
[1 TER-], a rubbing, chafing, threshing : Magna, V.

trītŭrātĭo, ōnis, f. [trituro],
I. a threshing (late Lat.), Aug. Tract. in Joan. 27 fin.

trītūrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a thresher (late Lat.), Aug. ad Don. 10.

trītūro, āre, v. a. [tritura, II.],
I. to thresh (late Lat.): bos triturans, Vulg. 1 Cor. 9, 9: paleam areae, Aug. Tract. in Johan. 4, § 2: fruges, Isid. 15, 13, 16.
—Trop.: passionum flagellis triturari, Sid. Ep. 7, 6 med.

trītus adj. with comp.
[P. of tero], oft-trodden, beaten, frequented, common, worn : iter in Graeciam: Appia trita rotis, O.
—Fig., practised, expert : aures.
—Of language, much used, familiar, common, commonplace, trite : quid in Graeco sermone tam tritum est, quam, etc.: sermone proverbium: verbum tritius.

(trītus, ūs) m
[1 TER-], a rubbing down, wearing away (only abl.): lapidum tritu.

triumphālis e, adj.
[triumphus], of a triumph, triumphal : provincia, i. e. whose conquest was honored by a triumph : porta, entered in triumph : pictā Veste triumphales senes, in triumphal robes , O.: imagines, i. e. of generals who had triumphed , H.
—n plur., the triumphal ornaments : Muciano triumphalia de bello civili data, O.

triumphāns antis, adj.
[P. of triumpho], triumphal, belonging to a triumph : equi, O.

trĭumphātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who triumphs, a triumpher, conqueror, vanquisher (post-class.).

I. Lit.: de Samnitibus triumphator, App. Mag. p. 285, 12; Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 29.—

B. Triumphator, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, 75, 10.
— Of Hercules, Inscr. Orell. 1042.
—Of the Roman emperors, Inscr. Orell. 2.—

II. Trop.: erroris, Min. Fel. Oct. 37.

trĭumphātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [triumphator],
I. of or belonging to one who triumphs, triumphing, triumphant (post-class.): verbum, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10 fin.

Trĭumphātrix, īcis, f. [id.] (she that triumphs),
I. the Triumphant, a name given to the ninth legion, because they triumphed over the younger Pompey in Spain, Labus. ap. Gazzett. di Venez. ann. 1833, n. 56.

triumphō āvī, ātus, āre
[triumphus], to march in triumphal procession, celebrate a triumph, triumph : cupiditas triumphandi: ex praetura: de Numantinis: cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi, L.: quasi debellato triumphare, L.: vidimus ex eā urbe triumphari: populi iussu triumphatum est, L.
—Pass, to be led in triumph, be conquered, be subdued, be the subjects of a triumph : Bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes, V.: triumphatis dare iura Medis, H.: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained as booty , O.
— Fig., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly : gaudio: in quo triumphat oratio mea: triumpho, si licet me, etc., T.

triumphus (old, triumpus) ī, m
[cf. τηρίαμβοσ], a triumphal procession, triumph, celebration of victory by a public entrance into Rome : res bellicae triumpho dignae: senatus cum triumphum Africano decerneret: ex provinciā triumphum deportavit, N.: Boiorum triumphi spem collegae reliquit, over the Boii , L.: triumpho clarissimo urbem est invectus, L.: tot habet triumphos, quot sunt partes terrarum: ducere triumphos, i. e. head the processions , V.: Io triumphe (the shout of the people saluting the conqueror), H.
—Fig., a celebration of victory, triumph, victory : de classe populi R. triumphum agere: pro triumpho nihil a vobis nisi huius temporis memoriam postulo.

triumvir or IIIvir virī, gen plur. ōrum or ūm, m
[tres+vir], one of three associates in office, a member of a board of three, one of three joint commissioners : Gracchum triumvirum coloniis deducundis necaverat, i. e. one of three commissioners to found a colony , S.: agrarius, L.: triumvir rei p., one of three dictators, to reconstitute the state , N.
—Plur: triumviros agro dando creat, to distribute land , L.: capitales, superintendents of public prisons and of the police , L.: mensarii, commissioners of a public bank , L.: nocturni, fire-wardens , L.: senatus triumviros binos creari iussit, two recruiting boards, each of three members , L.: triumviri sacris conquirendis donisque persignandis, to solicit and register votive offerings , etc., L.: triumviri reficiendis aedibus, to rebuild the temples , L.

triumvirālis e, adj.
[triumviri], of the triumvirs, triumviral : flagellae, i. e. of the superintendents of prisons , H.: supplicium, Ta.

(triumvirātus, ūs) m
[triumvir], the office of a triumvir, triumvirate .
—Only abl: triumviratibus (gestis), L.

triumvĭri (also written tresvĭri, and IIIvĭri), ōrum or ūm, m. [tres-vir],
I. three men holding an office together or associated in public business, a board of three, three joint commissioners appointed for various purposes, a triumvirate. So,

I. Triumviri coloniae deducendae or agro dando, for leading out a colony and distributing the land among its members, Liv. 3, 1, 6; 4, 11, 5; 6, 21, 4; 8, 16, 14 al.
—In sing.: nobilitas... Gaium Gracchum... triumvirum coloniis deducundis ferro necaverat, Sall. J. 42, 1: triumvir agrarius, Liv. 27, 21, 10; Cic. Brut. 20, 79.—

II. Triumviri capitales, superintendents of public prisons, who performed many of the duties of modern police magistrates, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; Cic. Or. 46, 156: carceris lautumiarum, Liv. 32, 26, 27; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 30; Liv. 25, 1, 10; 39, 14, 10.
—In sing., Val. Max. 5, 4, 7.—

III. Triumviri Epulones, v. epulo.—

IV. Triumviri monetales, directors of the mint, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 30.—

V. Triumviri mensarii, three commissioners to regulate money, Liv. 23, 21, 6; 24, 18, 12; 26, 36, 8.—

VI. Triumviri nocturni, fire-wardens, Liv. 9, 46, 3; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; Dig. 1, 15, 1.—

VII. Triumviri reipublicae constituendae; these were Antony, Octavianus, and Lepidus, appointed to regulate public affairs, Liv. Epit. 120; Suet. Aug. 96; id. Tib. 4; Flor. 4, 6.
— In sing., Vell. 2, 88, 1; Suet. Aug. 9; 54; Gell. 3, 9, 4; Nep. Att. 12, 2.—

VIII. Boards for recruiting troops: senatus triumviros binos creari jussit, Liv. 25, 5, 6.—

IX. Triumviri sacris conquirendis donisque persignandis, to collect and register votive offerings, etc., Liv. 25, 7, 5.—

X. Triumviri reficiendis aedibus Fortunae et matris Matutae et Spei, for the restoration of temples, Liv. 25, 7, 6.—

XI. The three chief magistrates of a municipality: Q. Manlius, qui tum erat IIIvir, Cic. Clu. 13, 38.

trĭuncis, e, adj. [ter-uncia],
I. of three unciae: paragaudis, Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17.

trĭvĕnēfĭca, ae, f. [ter-veneficus],
I. an arrant poison-mixer, a thorough hag, witch, or sorceress, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 8.

Trĭvĭa, ae, v. trivius.
triviālis e, adj.
[trivium], of the cross-roads, common, vulgar, trivial : carmen, Iu.

trĭvĭālĭter, adv. [trivialis],
I. in a common manner: trivialiter et populariter instituti infantes, Arn. 7, 242.

trĭvĭātim, adv. [trivium],
I. in the public streets: dissultare, Mart. Cap. 1, § 3.

Trĭvīcum, i, n.,
I. a small town in the mountains between Samnium and Apulia, near the mod. Trevico, Hor. S. 1, 5, 79.

trivium ī, n
[ter+via], a place where three roads meet, fork, cross-road : ut ventum est in trivium.
— A frequented place, public square, public street, highway : in triviis aut in compitis: Nocturnisque Hecate triviis ululata per urbīs, V.: Occurram in triviis, H.
—Prov.: adripere maledictum ex trivio, i. e. from the mob .

trivius adj.
[ter+via], of the cross-roads : dea, i. e. Diana (worshipped where three ways meet), Pr.
—As subst f . (sc. dea), V., O., Ct., Tb.

trixāgo or trissāgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a plant, called also chamaedrys, germander: Teucrium chamaedrys, Linn.; Plin. 24, 15, 80, § 130; Veg. Vet. 1, 17; 1, 42 al.

Trōas ados, adj.
f, Τρωάσ, Trojan, N., O.
— As subst, a Trojan woman, V., O.
—The country around Troy, Troad, N.

trŏchaeīdes, is, adj., = τροχαιειδήσ,
I. like a trochee: numerus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 992.

trochaeus ī, m
, τροχαῖοσ, a metrical foot of one long and one short syllable, trochee.
—A metrical foot of three short syllables, tribrach.

trŏchăĭcus, a, um, adj., = τροχαϊκόσ,
I. consisting of trochees, trochaic: versus, Quint. 9, 4, 140; Ter. Maur. p. 2437 P.; Diom. pp. 504 and 508 ib.

trŏchĭlus, i, m., = τρόχιλοσ.
I. A very small bird, perh. the golden-crested wren, trochil, Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203; 8, 25, 37, § 90.—

II. In architecture, a semicircular hollow running round the base of a column, a casement, scotia, trochil, Vitr. 3, 3 med.

trŏchiscus, i, m., = τροχίσκοσ,
I. a small, round ball; in medicine, a pill, troche, trochisk, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 104; Veg. Vet. 2, 9 fin. (in Cels. 5, 17, written as Greek).

trochlĕa or troclĕa, ae, f. [contr. from τροχαλία],
I. a mechanical contrivance for raising weights, a case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, a block, Vitr. 10, 2; Cato, R. R. 3, 5; Lucr. 4, 905.
—Prov.: trochleis pituitam adducere, q. s. to draw up phlegm with a hoisting-tackle, i. e. to hawk violently, Quint. 11, 3, 56.

trochlĕātim, adv. [trochlea],
I. with a block: erecto fune, Sid. Ep. 5, 17 med.

trochus ī, m
, τροχόσ, an iron hoop carrying small rings, trundling-hoop: Indoctus trochi, H., O., Pr.

Trocmi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Galatia, Liv. 38, 16; called also Trogmi, Cic. Div. 2, 37, 79; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146.

Trōes um, m
plur. of Tros.

Troezēn, ēnis, f., = Τροιζήν,
I. a very ancient city of Argolis, where Pittheus, the maternal grandfather of Theseus, reigned, near the mod. village of Damala, Mel. 2, 3, 8; Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 18; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48; Ov. M. 6, 418: prope Troezena, id. ib. 15, 296; 15, 506; id. P. 4, 16, 15; Stat. Th. 4, 81.
— Hence, Troezēnĭus, a, um, adj., of or beionging to Trœzen: ager, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56: litus, Mel. 2, 7, 10: vinum, Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 116: carbunculi, id. 37, 7, 25, § 97: heros, i. e. Lelex, son of Pittheus, Ov. M. 8, 566.
—In plur. subst.: Troezēnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Trœzen, Mel. 2, 3, 8.

Trogini, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Galatia, Cic. Div. 2, 37.

Trōglŏdytae or Trōgŏdytae, ārum, m., = Τρωγλοδύται,
I. a people of Ethiopia who dwelt in caves, the Troglodytes, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 8, 6; Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183; 5, 8, 8, § 34; 6, 29, 33, § 168; Cic. Div. 2, 44, 93.
—Hence,

A. Trōglŏdytĭcus or Trōgŏdytĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Troglodytes, Troglodytic: myrrha, Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 69: balanus, id. 12, 21, 46, § 101.
—Subst.: Trōglŏdy-tĭcē or Trōgŏdytĭcē, ae, f., the country of the Trogiodytes, Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178, 2, 74, 76, § 185; 6, 29, 34, § 169.—

B. Trō-glŏdytis or Trōgŏdytis, ĭdis, adj. f., Troglodytic: myrrha, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 17; Scrib. Comp. 90.

Trogmi, v. Trocmi.
Trōĭa, ae, v. 1. Tros, A.
Trōĭădes, um, v. 1. Tros, B. 6.
Trōiānus adj.,
of Troy, C., H., V., O.
—Prov.: intus est equus Troianus, i. e. an ambush.

Trōicus adj.
, Τρωι+κόσ, of Troy, Trojan, C., O.

Trōĭlus, i, m., = Τρώϊλοσ,
I. a son of Priam, slain by Achilles, Verg. A. 1, 474; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 30; 4, 9, 36; Hor. C. 2, 9, 16; Dict. Cret. 4, 9.

Trōiugena ae, m
[Troia+GEN-], son of Troy, descendant of Trojans, Trojan : Romanus, L. (old prophecy), V.
—Plur, the Romans , Iu.

Trōius adj.
, Τρώι+οσ, of Troy, Trojan, V., O.

Trōja, ae, v. 1. Tros, A.
Trōjānus, a, um, v. 1. Tros, B. 2.
Trōjŭgĕna, ae, comm. [Troja-gigno],
I. Troy-born, born in Troy, of Trojan descent, Trojan (poet.): gentes, Lucr. 1, 465: Romanus, descended from Trojans, Vet. Carm. ap. Liv. 25, 12, 5.
—Subst. m.

1. A Trojan, Cat. 64, 356; Verg. A. 8, 117; 3, 359.—

2. A Roman, Juv. 1, 100; 11, 95.

trŏpa, ae, f., = τροπή,
I. the tropic solstice: CHIMERINA, Kal. Vet. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 381.

trŏpa, adv.,
I. turning; Gr. τρόπα (v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v.): et ludit tropa nequiore talo, i. e. at a game played by throwing dice, etc., Mart. 4, 14, 9.

trŏpaeātus, a, um, adj. [tropaeum],
I. trophied, adorned with trophies (late Lat.): victores et tropaeati, Amm. 23, 5, 17.

Trŏpaeŏphŏrus, i, m., = Τροπαιοφόροσ,
I. The Tropny-bearer, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 75, 11.

tropaeum ī, n
, τρόπαιον, a memorial of victory, trophy (orig. a tree hung with spoils): tropaeum statuere: quercum Constituit... tibi, tropaeum, V.
—A victory: nova tropaea Caesaris, H.: tulit e capto nota tropaea viro, O.: Marathonium, N.: nostra sunt tropaea, nostri triumphi.
—A mark, token, sign, memorial, monument: necessitudinis atque hospiti.

trŏpaeus, a, um, adj., = τροπαῖοσ,
I. turning back, returning: venti, blowing from the sea towards the land, sea-breezes, Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114.

Trŏphōnĭus, ii, m., = Τροφώνιοσ.
I. A brother of Agamedes, in conjunction with whom he built the temple of Apollo at Delphi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 114.—

II. A deity that imparted oracles in a cave near Lebadia, in Bœotia; sometimes called also Juppiter Trophonius, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; id. N. D. 3, 19, 49; Liv. 45, 27, 8; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66; 31, 2, 11, § 15.
—Hence, Trŏphōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trophonius, Trophonian: narratio Chaeronis, of a certain Chœron, who descended into Trophonius's cave, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3.

trŏpĭcē, adv., v. tropicus
I. fin.

trŏpĭcus, a, um, adj., = τροπικόσ.
I. Lit., of or belonging to a turn or turning, tropical: Capricornus, i. e. where the sun turns back, Aus. Idyll. 16, 7; cf. id. Ecl. de Ratione Diei Anni, 2; Manil. 3, 614.—

II. Trop. *

A. trŏpĭca, ōrum, n., changes, alterations: pecuniae cupiditas haec tropica instituit, Petr. 88.—

B. In the later rhet. lang., figurative, metaphorical, tropical (late Lat.): figura, Gell. 13, 24, 31: locutiones, Aug. contra Mendac. 10.
—Adv.: trŏpĭcē, figuratively: loqui maluit, Aug. Genes. ad Lit. 4, 9.

trŏpis, is, f., = τρόπισ,
I. the lees of wine, Mart. 12, 83, 11.

trŏpŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = τροπολογία,
I. a figurative manner of speaking, a metaphorical or tropical style, tropology, Hier. in Joel, 2, 18.

trŏpŏlŏgĭcē, adv., v. tropologicus
I. fin.

trŏpŏlŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = τροπολογικόσ,
I. figurative, tropical, tropological (late Lat.): tropologicum et figuratum genus, Sid. Ep. 9, 3 med.: interpretatio, Hier. adv. Joan. Hierosol. 7.
—Adv.: trŏpŏlŏ-gĭcē, figuratively, metaphorically: exponere aliquid, Hier. in Soph. 1, 8; id. in Ezech. 1, 6, 2.

trŏpus, i, m., = τρόποσ.
I. In rhet., a figurative use of a word, a trope (postAug. for translatio, verborum immutatio), Quint. 9, 1, 4 sq.; 9, 2, 44 sq.; 9, 3, 20 al.—

II. A manner of singing, a song, Ven. Carm. 10, 10, 54; 10, 10, 60; 10, 12, 4.

Trōs, Trōis, m., = Τρώσ,
I. a king of Phrygia, after whom Troy was named; he was the son of Erichthonius and grandson of Dardanus, Verg. G. 3, 36; Ov. F. 4, 33; Sil. 11, 297; Aus. Idyll. 12, 19.
—Hence,

A. Trōja or Trōia, ae, f., Troy, a city of Phrygia, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Liv. 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 1; 3, 3; Ov. M. 11, 199 sq.; 13, 404 sq.—

2. Transf.

a. A place founded by Æneas in the Laurentine territory in Italy, Liv. 1, 1, 3.—

b. A place settled by Helenus in Epirus, Ov. M. 13, 721; Verg. A. 3, 349.—

c. A Roman game played on horseback, a sort of sham-fight, Verg. A. 5, 596 sq.; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 43; id. Calig. 18 fin.; id. Claud. 21; cf. Fest. p. 367.
—Hence,

B. Trōĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan: Aeneas, Verg. A. 1, 596; Ov. M. 14, 156: heros, i. e. Æsacus, id. ib. 11, 773: sacra, Tib. 2, 5, 40 (Troica, Müll.): arma, Verg. A. 1, 249; 3, 306: gaza, id. ib. 1, 119.—

2. Trōjānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan: urbs, i. e. Troy, Verg. A. 1, 624: moenia, Ov. M. 13, 23: regna, id. ib. 9, 232: opes, Verg. A. 2, 4: bellum, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 1; Ov. M. 15, 160: tempora, Hor. C. 1, 28, 11; Ov. M. 8, 365; Sen. Cons. Helv. 8, 6; id. Ep. 88, 40: judex, i. e. Paris, Ov. F. 4, 121: ludi, i. e. the game of Troy (v. 2. c. supra), Suet. Tib. 6.
— Prov.: equus Trojanus, for a concealed danger, a secret artifice: intus, intus inquam est equus Trojanus, Cic. Mur. 37, 78.
—Equus Trojanus is also the title of a tragedy of Nœvius, Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; 7, 1, 2.
— Subst.

(a). Trōjāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Troy, the Trojans, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; id. Inv. 1, 22, 32; id. Phil. 2, 22, 59; Lucr. 1, 476; Verg. A. 11, 421; Ov. M. 13, 702; Liv. 1, 1, 2; Sen. Ep. 27, 5.—

(b). Trō-jānum, i, n., a country-place in Latium, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6.—

3. Trōĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan: tempora, Cic. Brut. 10, 40: bellum, Vell. 1, 5, 3; Ov. P. 2, 10, 14: Vesta, id. M. 15, 730; cf. ignis, the perpetual fire which was kept in the temple of Vesta at Rome, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35: fata, Ov. H. 1, 28.—

4. Trōs, ōis, m., a Trojan. Verg. A. 1, 574; 10, 108; 6, 52.
— Plur., Verg. A. 1, 172; 2, 325; 5, 265; 12, 137; Ov H. 1, 13; id. M. 12, 67; 13, 91; 13, 269.—

5. Trōăs, ădis or ădŏs, adj. f., Trojan: in agro Troade, Nep. Paus. 3, 3: humus, Ov. H. 13, 94: matres, ib. ib. 16, 183: turba, Sen. Troad. 84.
—More freq.,

b. Subst.

(a). A Trojan woman, Ov. M. 13, 566; 13, 421; 13, 481; id. H. 13, 137; Verg. A. 5, 613. —

(b). Troas, the title of a tragedy by Q. Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7: Troades, the title of a tragedy by Seneca.—

(g). The region about Troy, the Troad, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Mel. 1, 2; 1, 18; 2, 7. —

6. Trōĭădes, um, f., Trojan women, Pers. 1, 4.

Trōs, ōis, m., v. 1. Tros, B. 4.
Trosmis, is, f., = Τροσμίσ,
I. a town of Lower Mœsia, on the Ister, Ov. P. 4, 9, 79.

Trossŭli, ōrum, m.,
I. a name given to the Roman cavalry, from Trossulum, a town of Etruria, which was conquered by them, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 3; cf.: Junius Gracchanus in Plin. 33, 2, 9, § 36; Fest. p. 367 Müll.
— In sing., Pers. 1, 82 Schol.
—In the Aug. per., a name used in contempt for fops, coxcombs, Sen. Ep. 87, 9; so id. ib. 76, 2.

troxălis, ĭdis, f., = τροξαλίσ,
I. an insect resembling a grasshopper, perhaps a cricket, Plin. 30, 6, 16, § 49.

trŭa, ae, f.
I. A stirring-spoon, skimmer, ladle, Titin. and Pompon. ap. Non. 19, 17 sq.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.—

II. Perh. a drain, gutter, spout, acc. to Varr. l. l.

trucīdātiō ōnis, f
[trucido], a slaughter, massacre, butchery : velut pecorum, L.: civium.

trŭcīdātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a slaughterer, murderer (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 1; id. Ep. 105 med.

trucīdō āvī, ātus, āre
[trux+SAC-], to cut to pieces, slaughter, butcher, massacre : cavete neu capti sicut pecora trucidemini, S.: civīs trucidandos denotavit: tribunos suppliciis trucidatos occidit, L.: pueros coram populo, H.
— To cut up, demolish, destroy, ruin : seu piscīs seu porrum, chew , H.: fenore trucidari: fenore plebem, L.

tructa, ae, f., = τρώκτησ,
I. a kind of trout, Isid. Orig. 12, 6.
—Also called truc-tus, i, m., Plin. Val. 5, 43.

trŭcŭlentē, adv., v. truculentus
I. fin.

(truculenter) adv.
[truculentus], savagely, fiercely, ferociously .
—Only comp: truculentius se gerebat.

truculentia ae, f
[truculentus], roughness, harshness : caeli, Ta.

truculentus adj. with comp. and sup.
[trux], savage, fierce, ferocious, stern, grim, harsh, cruel, fell : parcus, truculentus, tenax, T.: quam truculentus! quam terribilis aspectu!: aequor, stormy , Ct.: est truculentior, H.: quo truculentior visu foret, Ta.
—As subst n., a play of Plautus.
—Plur. n . As adv.: spectat truculenta loquentem, O.

trudis is, f
[TRVD-], a pointed pole, pike : Ferratae, V.

trūdō sī, sus, ere
[TRVD-], to thrust, push, shove, crowd forward, press on, drive, impel : pectore montem, V.: glaciem cum flumina trudunt, V.: Apros in plagas, H.
—Of plants, to push forth, put forth, send forth : (pampinus) trudit gemmas, V.: Truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno, V.
— Fig., to push, thrust forward, drive : fallacia Alia aliam trudit, presses hard upon , T.: in quae (comitia) trudit Auli filium, puts forward : Truditur dies die, H.

Trŭentum, i, n.,
I. a town of Picenum, on the river Truentus (now Tronto), Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110.
—Hence, Trŭentīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Truentum, Truentine: Castrum, another name for Truentum, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1: turres, Sil. 8, 435.
—Plur. subst.: Trŭentī-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Truentum, the Truentines, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116.

trūgŏnus, i, m., = trygon,
I. the stingray, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 71.

trulla ae, f dim.
[trua, a gutter], a small ladle, dipper, scoop : ex unā gemmā pergrandi excavata: potare Campanā trullā, H.
— A fire-pan , L.
— A basin , Iu.

trullĕum (trullĭum), i, n. [trulla],
I. a basin, wash-basin, Varr. L. L. 5, 25, 34; id. ap. Non. 547, 6; Cato, R. R. 10, 2.
—Called also trullĕus, i, m., Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 7; and trullĭo, ōnis, m., Plin. Val. 3, 38.

trullissātĭo, ōnis, f. [trullisso],
I. a trowelling, i. e. rough casting, plastering, Vitr. 7, 3; 7, 4.

trullisso, āre, v. a. [trulla, II. B.],
I. to plaster, rough-cast: parietes, Vitr. 7, 3; 7, 4; 5, 10.

trullĭum, ii, v. trulleum.
truncātĭo, ōnis, f. [trunco],
I. a maiming or mutilating by cutting off: digitorum, Cod. Th. 7, 13, 5.

truncō āvī, ātus, āre
[2 truncus], to maim, mutilate, shorten, cut off : truncata simulacra deum, L.: Truncat olus foliis, i. e. strips off the leaves , O.

truncŭlus, i, m. dim. [1. truncus],
I. a small piece cut off from the body, a bit, tip: suum, pigs' trotters, pettitoes, Cels. 2, 20; 2, 22; 4, 7 fin.

truncus adj.
[TARC-], maimed, mutilated, mangled, dismembered, disfigured : Trunca manu pinus regit (Polyphemum), i. e. the trunk of a pinetree , V.: frons, without its horn , O.: corpus, limbless , O.: puerum trunci corporis natum, L.: Tela, i. e. broken , V.: arbor, deprived of branches , Cu.
— Poet. with gen: animalia Trunca pedum, i. e. without feet , V.
— Undeveloped, imperfect, wanting : ranae pedibus, O.
—Fig., maimed, mutilated : urbs trunca, sine senatu, etc., L.

truncus ī, m
[1 truncus].
—Of a tree, the stem, stock, bole, trunk : arborum trunci, Cs.: quid interest inter hominem et truncum? etc.: enodes trunci, V.: inlapsus cerebro, H.: acernus, O.
— The trunk, body : corporis: recto se attollere trunco, O.: iacet ingens litore truncus, V.
—Fig., a stock, blockhead, dunce, dolt : qui potest esse in eius modi trunco sapientia?
— A trunk, stem : quae (stirpes aegritudinis) ipso trunco everso omnes elegendae sunt.

trŭo, ōnis, m., = avis onocrotalus:
I. Caecilius irridens magnitudinem nasi: pro di immortales, unde prorepsit truo? Fest. p. 367 Müll.

trūsātĭlis, e, adj. [truso],
I. that is or may be pushed: mola, a hand-mill, Cato, R. R. 10, 4; 11, 4; Gell. 3, 3, 14.

trūsitō —, —, āre
to push often: mulum trusitant, Ph.

trūsō —, —, āre,
freq, to push often, push hard, Ct.

trūsus
P. of trudo.

trutina ae, f
, τρυτάνη, a balance, pair of scales.
—Fig.: ea quae populari quādam trutinā examinantur: Romani pensantur eādem Scriptores trutinā, H.: aliā parte in trutinā suspendit Homerum, Iu.

trŭtĭnātor, ōris, m. [trutinor],
I. a weigher; only trop., one who examines, judges: ut civilia negotia aequus trutinator examines, Cassiod. Var. 6, 23; Ennod. Epigr. 1, 1; 2, 19.

trŭtĭno, āre, 1, v. a., and trŭtĭnor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a. [trutina]

I. Dep. form, to weigh, balance (syn. pensito). - Trop.: verba, Pers. 3, 82.—

II. Act., Hier. Ep. 36, 14: diu trutinandus est, cui traduntur examina, Cassiod. Var. 5, 40.—

B. trŭtĭnā-tus, a, um, in a pass. signif., Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

trux ucis （abl. truce, poet. also trucī), adj.,
wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, grim, stern: tribunus plebis: insectator, L.: taurus, O.: (testudo) aspectu truci: voltu truci, L.: pelagus, H.: Eurus, O.: animus, O.: sententia, L.: inimicitiae, H.

tryblĭum, ii, n., = τρύβλιον,
I. a plate, salver, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 9; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 120 Müll.

trychnos, i, v. strychnos.
tryga antiqui vinum appellabant. unde trygetus adhuc dicitur, Fest. p. 366 Müll. [τρύξ, τρυγητόσ].
trygĭnon, i, n., = τρύγινον,
I. a black coloring matter made from the lees of wine, Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 42.

trȳgōn, ōnis, m., = τρυγών,
I. a stingray: Raia pastinaca, Linn.; Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155; Aus. Ep. 4, 60.

trȳgŏna, ae, f.,
I. a bird, otherwise unknown. Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38.

Tryphĕrus, i, m.,
I. a Roman skilled in caroing, Juv. 11, 137.

Tryphon, ōnis, m.
I. A surgeon, Cels. 6, 5; 7 praef.—

II. A king in Syria, Just. 36, 1, 7; 38, 9, 3; 39, 1, 3.—

III. A surname of Ptolemy Philopator, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208. —

IV. A publisher of Rome, Quint. ad Tryph. 1 sqq.; Mart. 4, 72, 2; 13, 3, 4.

tū gen. tuī, dat. tibi or tibī, acc. and abl. tē; plur nom. and acc. vōs, gen. vestrūm or vostrūm, gen obj. vestrī or vostrī (fem. vostrarum, T.); dat. and abl. vōbis, pron pers.
[with sing. cf. Gr. σύ; Germ. du; Engl. thou], thou, you : Tu si hic sis, aliter sentias, T.: tu mihi etiam legis Portiae, tu C. Gracchi, tu horum libertatis mentionem facis: Neque postulem abs te, ni ipsa res moneat, T.: vosne veli<*> an me regnare era, Fors: vestri adhortandi causā, L.: Solve metūs, et tu Troianos exue caestūs, V.: nec amores Sperne puer neque tu choreas, H.
—Made emphatic by a suffix (only in the forms tute, tutimet, tibimet, tete, vosmet, and vobismet): ut tute mihi praecepisti: tibi si recta probanti placebis, tum non modo tete viceris, etc.: tutimet mirabere, T.: quod (consilium) vosmet ipsi attuleritis, L.
—Colloq. in dat., to suggest the interest of the person addressed in the remark ( dativus ethicus ): scin ubi nunc sit tibi Tua Bacchis? T.: ecce tibi est exortus Isocrates: en vobis, inquit, iuvenem, etc., L.
—Plur., when more than one person is addressed, though with a noun in the sing: vos, vero, Attice, et praesentem me curā levatis, et, etc.: vos, Romanus exercitus, ne destiteritis impio bello! L.: Vos, o Calliope, precor aspirate canenti, i. e. you, Muses , V.
—As subst . (colloq.): mea tu, my darling , T.

tŭātim, adv. [tuus],
I. after your manner: eccere, jam tuatim facis, ut, etc., Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 4; cf. Non. 179, 31; and Charis. p. 196 P.

tuba ae, f
a trumpet, war-trumpet : ille arma misit, tubas: At tuba terribilem sonitum procul Increpuit, V.: non exaudito tubae sono, Cs.
— Fig., an instigator, stirrer: belli civilis: rixae, Iu.

Tubantes, um, m.,
I. a people of Germany, between the Rhine and the Elbe, Tac. A. 1, 51; 13, 55 sq.; cf. Ukert, Germ. p. 363.

tūbārĭus, ii, m. [tuba],
I. a trumpetmaker, Dig. 50, 6, 6.

tūber eris, n
[1 TV-], a lump, bump, swelling, tumor, protuberance, hump : colaphis tuber est totum caput, is one boil , T.
—Poet.: tuberibus propriis offendere amicum, i. e. great faults , H.
— A mushroom, truffle, moril , Iu.

tūber, ĕris, n. [from root tum, tumeo],
I. a hump, bump, swelling, tumor, protuberance on animal bodies, whether natural or caused by disease.

I. Lit.: cameli, Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 67: boum, id. 8, 45, 70, § 179: tubera... anserino adipe curantur, tumors, id. 30, 12, 33, § 107; so id. 22, 24, 50, § 107; 26, 14, 87, § 139 al.; cf.: colaphis tuber est totum caput, is one boil, i. e. is full of boils, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 37.
—Prov.: ubi uber, ibi tuber, there are no roses without thorns, App. Flor. p. 359, 29: qui ne tuberibus propriis offendat amicum Postulat, ignoscet verrucis illius, boils... warts, for great and slight faults, Hor. S. 1, 3, 73. —

II. Transf., of plants.

A. A knob, hard excrescence on wood: tuber utrumque arboris ejus, Plin. 16, 16, 27, § 68; 16, 43. 84, § 231; 25, 8, 54, § 95.—

B. A kind of mushroom, a truffle, moril, a favorite article of food among the Romans, Plin. 19, 2, 11, § 33: tenerrima verno esse, id. 19, 3, 13, § 37 sq.; Juv. 5, 116; 5, 119; 14, 7; Mart. 13, 50, 2.—

C. Tuber terrae.

1. Mole-hill, as a term of abuse, Petr. 58.—

2. Another name for the cyclaminon, Plin. 25, 9, 67, § 115.

tŭber, ĕris, m. and f.
I. Fem., a kind of apple-tree, Plin. 16, 25, 42, § 103; Col. 11, 2, 11; Pall. Jan. 15, 20; id. Sept. 14, 1.—

II. Masc., the fruit of this tree, Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47; Mart. 13, 42, 1; 13, 43, 2; Suet. Dom. 16.

tūbĕrans, antis, adj. [1. tuber],
I. swelling out, swelling: sinus, App. M. 2, p. 121, 22.

tūbĕrātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. covered with knobs or bosses = tuberosus: ocreae, Fest. s. v. ocrem, p. 181 Müll.

tūbercŭlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a small swelling, bump, or protuberance; a boil, pimple, tubercle: in gingivis, Cels. 6, 13: in capite, id. 7, 6: fabae, an excrescence, Plin. 22, 22, 45, § 91; 11, 11, 12, § 29.

Tūbĕro, ōnis, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Aelia; e. g.

I. Q. Aelius Tubero, a Stoic, an opponent of Tiberius Gracchus, Cic. brut. 31, 117; id. Lael. 11, 37; 27, 101; id. de Or. 3, 23, 87.—

II. L. Tubero, lieutenant of Q. Cicern in Asia, an historian, Caes. B. C. 1, 31; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10; Gell. 6, 3, 4.—

III. Q. Aelius Tubero, son of the preceding, a relative (according to some, the brother-in-law) of Cicero, and the accuser of Ligarius, Cic. Lig. 1, 1; 3, 9 al.; Quint. 11, 1, 80; Suet. Caes. 83.

tūbĕrōsus, a, um, adj. [tuber],
I. full of humps, lumps, or protuberances (very rare): campus, Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 2: tuberosissima frons, Petr. 15.

Tūbertus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen in the gens Postumius, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Ov. F. 6, 723; Liv. 4, 29.

tubicen cinis, m
[tuba+1 CAN-], a trumpeter : cornicines tubicinesque canere iubet, L.: signa dedit tubicen, O.

tubilūstrium (tubul-) ī, n
[tuba+2 lustrum], a festival for the purification of sacrificial trumpets, held Mar . 23 and May 23, O.

tŭbŭla, ae, f. dim. [tuba],
I. a small trumpet, Sen. Ep. 56, 4.

tŭbŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [tubulus],
I. a hollowing into a tube, tubulation: ligulae, App. Flor. p. 346, 28; Arn. 3, 108 (al. incumulatio).

tŭbŭlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. formed like a pipe, tubular, tubulated: rostrum, Plin. 9, 36, 61, § 130; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9.

tŭbŭlus, i, m. dim. [tubus],
I. a small pipe or tube, a water-pipe.

I. Lit., Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4; Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 159.
—A smoke - pipe, Dig. 8, 2, 13.—

II. Transf., a bar of metal, a pig, ingot, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 106.

Tŭbŭlus, i, m.,
I. a Roman cognomen in the gens Hostilia: L. Hostilius Tubulus, a prœtor A. U. C. 611, Lucil. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 63; Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3; id. Fin. 4, 28, 77; 5, 22, 62.

tuburcĭnābundus (tuburchĭn-), a, um, adj. [tuburcinor],
I. greedily eating or devouring, gobbling (cf. lurcus), Cato ap. Quint. 1, 6, 42 Spald.

tuburcĭnor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a., to eat greedily, gobble up, devour (syn. voro): raptim manducare, Non. 179, 21 (ante- and postclass.): de suo, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 42; Titin. and Turp. ap. Non. 1. 1.!*? tuburcĭnātus, a, um, in a pass. signif.: prandio raptim tuburcinato, App. M. 6, p. 183, 30.

tŭbus, i, m.,
I. a pipe, tube.

I. Lit., for conducting water, Col. 1, 5, 2; Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 224; 5, 31, 34, § 128.
—For wine, Pall. 1, 18, 1.
—For heating baths, Sen. Ep. 90, 25.—

II. Transf.

A. For tuba, a trumpet used at sacrifices, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll., and Verr. Kalend. Praenest. s. 23 Mart. (Inscr. Orell. II. p. 386).—

B. Transf.: per omnes viscerum tubos, Mart. 11, 61, 6.

tuccētum or tūcētum, i, n.,
I. a kind of sausage or haggis: tuceta crassa, Pers. 2, 43 Schol.: sapidissimum, App. M. 2, p. 117; 7, p. 192; 9, p. 227; Arn. 2, 73.

Tuccĭus, i, m.; Tuccĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. M. Tuccius, Liv. 35, 41; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—

II. L. Tuccius Valla, a physician, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183.—

III. Tuccia, a celebrated vestal, Val. Max. 8, 1, 5; Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12.

Tŭder, ĕris, n.,
I. a town in Umbria, near the Tiber, now Todi, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; Sil. 6, 645.
—Hence,

A. Tŭders, ertis, adj. m., of or belonging to Tuder; as subst., an inhabitant of Tuder, Sil. 4, 222; 8, 464; Inscr. Orell. 1228 and 3726.—

B. Tŭder-nis, is, adj. f., of or belonging to Tuder: vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36.

tŭdes, is (ĭtis, acc. to Fest. p. 253 Müll.), m. [root tud, tundo; Sanscr. tud-, to thrust],
I. a hammer, mallet: tudites malleos appellant antiqui a tundendo, Fest. p. 352 sq. Müll.: fabriles operae tudibus contundere massas Festinant, Auct. Aetnae, 659.

Tudicĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens: Cn. Tudicius, a Roman senator, Cic. Clu. 70.

tŭdĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [tudes],
I. a small machine for bruising olives, Col. 12, 52, 7.

tŭdĭcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [tudicula],
I. to stir, stir about (ante- and post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 178, 30: cum bene ferbuerit, tudiculabis, Apic. 5, 2.

tŭdĭtans, antis, Part. [tud, tundo],
I. striking or beating often (ante-class.).

I. Lit., Lucr. 3, 394: corpora, id. 2, 1142.—

II. Trop., pushing or driving on: tuditantes significat negotium tundentes, id est agentes, Fest. pp. 352 and 353 Müll.: haec inter sese tum (certabant) tuditantes, Enn. ib. (Ann. v. 138 Vahl.).

Tŭdĭtānus, i, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Sempronia, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 305 Vahl.); Cic. Sen. 4, 10; 14, 50 al.; cf. Fest. p. 252 Müll.

tueō —, —, ēre,
collat. form of tueor, to care for, maintain: censores vectigalia tuento.

tueor tūtus, ērī, dep.,
to look at, gaze upon, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine: tuendo Terribilīs oculos, voltum, etc., V.: Talia dicentem iam dudum aversa tuetur, V.
—Fig., to keep in mind, regard: quod ego tuebar ac si usus essem.
—To look to, care for, watch over, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect: id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse: eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praeesse: personam in re p.: simulacrum pristinae dignitatis: aedem Castoris habuere tuendam, to maintain: Servilio media pugna tuenda data, L.: copias: castra, Cs.: oram maritimam, Cs.: finīs ab excursionibus: A furibus domum, Ph.: alquos contra illius audaciam: se adversus Romanos, L.: turris tuenda ad omnīs repentinos casūs, Cs.: Numidas in proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt, S.

tūfa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of helmet-crest; or, acc. to others, a kind of military standard, Veg. Mil. 3, 5; cf. Lyd. Magistr. 1, 8 (hence the Fr. toupet).

Tugĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a jurist in the time of Cicero, Cic. Balb. 20, 45.

tŭgŭrĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [tugurium],
I. a little hut or cottage, App. M. 4, p. 147, 34; Arn. 6, 191; Hier. Ep. 112, 5.

tugurium ī, n
[TEG-], a hut, cot, cottage , C., V., S., L.

tŭgŭrĭuncŭlum, i, n. dim. [tugurium],
I. a little hut or cottage, Hier. Vit. Hil. 9.

Tuisco, ōnis, m.,
I. the progenitor of the Germans, honored by them as a god, Tac. G. 2; cf. Grimm, Myth. pp. 176 and 318 (2d ed.).

tuitiō ōnis, f
[tueor], a caring for, watching over, guardianship, protection : sui.

tŭĭtus, a, um, Part. of tueor.
tulī
see fero.

Tulingi, ōrum, m.,
I. a German or Helvetic tribe on the Rhine, Caes. B. G. 1, 5.

Tullĭa, ae, v. Tullius.
Tullĭānē, adv., v. Tullius
I. fin.

Tulliānus adj.,
of Tullius, Tullian.
—As subst n. (sc. robur), a dungeon in Rome, built by Servius Tullius, S., L.

Tullĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [Tullia],
I. a pet name for Tullia, the daughter of Cicero, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 3; 1, 8, 3; 1, 10, 6 et saep.

Tullĭus, i, m.; Tullĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. Esp.,

I. Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome, Liv. 1, 41 sqq. —

II. M. Tullius Cicero, the renowned statesman and orator.—

III. Q. Tullius Cicero, his brother.—

IV. M. Tullius Tiro, a freedman of M. Cicero.—

V. Fem. Tullia, a daughter of king Servius Tullius, and wife of Tarquinius Superbus.
—Also,

VI. A daughter of M. Tullius Cicero.
—Hence, Tullĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Tullius, Tullian: semis, Cic. Att. 15, 29, 1: caput, id. ib. 15, 26, 4: Scipio, i. e. introduced in Cicero's Somnium Scipionis, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1.
—Subst.: Tullĭānum, i, n., the dungeon of the state-prison in Rome, built by king Servius Tullius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 151 Müll.; Sall. C. 55, 3 sq.; Liv. 29, 22, 10; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 262 sq.
—Adv.: Tullĭānē, in the manner of M. Tullius Cicero: jocari, Aug. contr. Pelag. 2, 10, 37.

Tullus, i, m.,
I. a Roman prœnomen, e.g. Tullus Hostilius, the third king of Rome, Liv. 1, 22 sqq.; Val. Max. 3, 4, 1; 9, 12, 1: Tullus Cluilius, a Roman ambassador, Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 5 al.

tulo, tĕtŭli (tŭli), 3, v. a. [akin with tollo; Gr. τλάω], ante-class. collat. form of fero,
I. to bring, bear, lift up: nisi quid tua facultas nobis tulat opem, peream, Att. ap. Macr. Diff. et Soc. Gr. et Lat. Verb. 6, 14 (Trag. Frag. v. 102 Rib.); cf. Non. 178, 16; and v. fero init.

tum adv., of time
[3 TA-].
—Of time past, then, at that time, in those times : placuit tum id mihi, T.: qui tum vexare cupiebant: vastae tum in his locis solitudines erant, L.: Caere, opulento tum oppido, L.: tum Staienus condemnatus est, i. e. in that trial .
—In emphatic opposition to other advv . of time : tu nunc tibi Id laudi ducis quod tum fecisti inopiā? T.: quae tabula, tum imperio tuo revolsa, nunc a me tamen deportata est: Et tum sicca, prius creberrima fontibus, Ide, O.
—Of time present (only in orat. obliq ., for nunc ), now, at this time, then : quando autem se, si tum non sint, pares hostibus fore? if they were not now so , L.
—Of time future, then, in that case, if that be done, thereupon : Tum meae... Vocis accedet bona pars, H.: confer sudantes, ructantes... tum intelleges, etc.: agedum, dictatorem creemus... Pulset tum mihi lictorem, qui sciet, etc., L.
—Of time indefinite, then, at such a time, in such circumstances, in this instance, if so : nam quid agimus, cum sevocamus animum?... quid, inquam, tum agimus, nisi, etc.?
—Repeated, tum... tum, sometimes... sometimes, now... now, at one time... at another : tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur: dictator tum appellare tum adhortari milites, L.
—Of succession in time, then, thereupon, next, afterwards, forthwith : conlocari iussit hominem in aureo lecto... Tum ad mensam eximiā formā pueros iussit consistere: tum, prope iam perculsis aliis tribunis, A. Virginius Caesoni capitis diem dicit, L.
—In a series, repeated, or with other advv. or conjj . varying the expression: ducem Hannibali unum e concilio datum (a Iove), tum ei ducem illum praecepisse ne respiceret, illum autem respexisse, tum visam beluam vastam, etc.: tum... alias... tum... alias: tum... tum... aliquando: tum... tum... aut... aut: modo... tum autem.
—Fig., of succession in thought, and then, besides, also, moreover, again, further, on the other hand : Quot me censes homines iam deverberasse, Hospites tum civīs? as well as , T.: faciendum est igitur nobis ut... veteranorum, tum legionis Martiae quartaeque consensus... confirmetur.
—After a general clause with cum , introducing a particular or emphatic assertion: cum... tum, as... so, while... also, not only... but also, as... so especially : Quom id mihi placebat, tum uno ore omnes omnia Bona dicere, T.: cum omnium rerum simulatio vitiosa est, tum amicitiae repugnat maxime: movet patres conscriptos cum causa tum auctor, L.
—Cum, followed by tum vero, tum maxime, tum praecipue or tum inprimis, while... in particular, not only... but especially, while... above all, not only... but chiefly : cum haec sunt videnda, tum vero illud est hominis magni, etc.: cum infamia atque indignitas rei impediebat, tum maxime quod, etc., Cs.: cum multa non probo, tum illud inprimis quod, etc.
— Cum, followed by tum certe, tum nimirum, tum etiam, tum quoque or tum praeterea, while... at least, as... so assuredly, both... and as well, not only. .. but moreover : at cum de plurimis eadem dicit, tum certe de maximis: cum memoriter, tum etiam amice, etc.: cum potestas maior, tum vir quoque potestati par, etc., L.
—Referring to a temporal clause, with cum .
—Of coincidence of definite time, tum... cum, or cum... tum, at the time when, at a time when, even when, already when : tum, quom gratum mihi esse potuit, nolui, T.: cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur: tum mittendos legatos fuisse cum Perseus Graecas urbes obsideret, L.
—Of succession in time, then, next, at once, forthwith : id cum Sulla fecisset, tum ante oppidum Nolam Samnitium castra cepit: cum muros defensoribus nudasset, tum Afros ad subruendum murum mittit, L.
—Of indefinite time, tum... cum, or cum.. . tum, at the time when, at a time when, at such times as, whenever : omnis praedictio mali tum probatur cum ad praedictionem cautio adiungitur: tum cum sine pondere suci Mobilibus ventis arida facta volant, O.
—With ubi , of succession in time, then , next, at once, forthwith : ubi eorum dolorem cognovi, tum meum animum in illos proposui: ubi spectaculi tempus venit, tum orta vis, L.
—Of indefinite time, ubi... tum, whenever : Post ubi tempust promissa iam perfici, Tum coacti necessario se aperiunt, T.
—With postquam or postea quam , of succession in definite time, then, at once : tum vero postquam res sociorum ante oculos prope suos ferri vidit, suum id dedecus ratus, etc., L.: posteaquam e portu piratae exierunt, tum coeperunt quaerere homines, etc., as soon as .
—In indefinite time, then, always : postquam commoditas prava dicendi copiam consecuta est, tum malitia praevertere urbīs adsuevit.
—With ut , ut... tum, or tum... ut, when, after, as soon as : ut vero accessit cohortatio... tum vero filium seduxit: ut vero aquam ingressi sunt, tum utique egressis rigere corpora, L.
—With quando , tum... quando, or quando... tum, when, as soon as : utinam tum essem natus quando Romani dona accipere coepissent.
—With dum, then, meanwhile : dum se glomerant... tum pondere turris Procubuit, V.
—With quam diu, then, so long : qui, quam tibi amicus non modo tum fuerit quam diu tecum in provinciā fuit, verum, etc.
—With a relative, then, at that time : Quā tempestate Paris Helenam innuptis iunxit nuptiis, Ego tum gravida expletis iam fui ad pariendum mensibus, C. poët.
—With an abl absol., then, thereafter, at once : ut morte eius nuntiatā tum denique bellum confectum arbitraretur: ita rebus divinis peractis tum de bello dictator rettulit, L.
—Fig., in a conclusion after cum or si, then, therefore, consequently, in that case : cum magnus numerus deesset, tum iste homo coepit, etc.: quid tum quaeso, si hoc pater resciverit? T.: Si quidem me amaret, tum istuc prodesset, T.
—In particular phrases, iam tum, already at that time, as soon as that : iam tum erat suspitio Dolo malo haec fieri, T.: ut mihi iam tum divinasse ille videatur hanc urbem esse, etc.
—Tum demum or tum denique, then only, then at length, then at last, not till then, as late as that : tum demum Liscus, quod antea tacuerat, proponit, Cs.: quo cum venerimus, tum denique vivemus.
—Tum primum, tum primo, or tum deinde, then first, then for the first time, not till then : ludorum gratiā, quos tum primum anniversarios in circo facere constituisset: tum primo, L.: quas cum solus pertulisset, tum deinde comitia conlegae subrogando habuit, L.
— Hic tum, at this point, just here, just then : hic tum iniectus est hominibus scrupulus.
—With emphatic particles , tum vero, tum enim vero, or enim vero tum, then indeed, just then, at that crisis, then if not before, then : discedit a Melino Cluentia. tum vero illa egregia mater palum exsultare... coepit: Quae postquam frustra temptata rogumque parari... Sensit, Tum vero gemitūs... Edidit, O.
—Tum quidem, at that time, thereupon, then at least : et tum quidem incolumis exercitum liberavit; post triennium autem, etc.
—Ne tum quidem, not even then : num quis horum miser hodie? ne tum quidem, post spiritum extremum.
—Tum maxime or tum cum maxime, especially at that time, chiefly then, just then, precisely at that time : quem provincia tum maxime exspectabat: regi, tum maxime captivos ex Illyrico vendenti, at that very time , L.
—Etiam tum, even then, even at that time, even already, even yet : totum se Servilio etiam tum tradidit: Ipsa ego non longos etiam tum scissa capillos, not yet long , O.
—Tum quoque, also then, then likewise, then as before, then too, then once more, even then : tum quoque homini plus tribui quam necessitati: tum quoque multis milibus Latinorum in civitatem acceptis, L.
—Tum autem, and then, besides further, moreover, nay even , statim se ad hominis egentis, tum autem iudicis, familiaritatem se applicavit: tanta enim tempestas cooritur... tum autem nives proluit, etc., Cs.
— Tum ipsum, at that very time, just then, even then : id quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere.
—Quid tum? what then? what next? what further? : dic; cras est mihi Iudicium. quid tum? T.: videsne abundare me otio? A. quid tum?

tumba, ae, f., = τύμβα (τύμβοσ),
I. a sepulchral mound, a sepulchre, tomb, Prud. στεφ. 11, 9.

tumbŭla, ae, f. [tumba],
I. a little tomb (late Lat.), Aldhelm. Carm. Virg. 889.

tumefaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[tumeo+facio], to cause to swell, tumefy : Vis ventorum tumefecit humum, O.: tumefactus pontus, O.
—Fig., to inflate , tumefactus laetitiā inani, Pr.

tŭmentĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. a swelling (late Lat.): capitis, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 10, 74; 3, 8, 92.

tumeō —, —, ēre
[1 TV-], to swell, be swollen, be tumid, puff out, be inflated : corpus tumet veneno, O.: pedes, V.: gemma in tenero palmite, O.: multo sacci hordeo, Ph.: cuius aceto tumes? Iu.
—Fig., to swell, be swollen, be excited, be violent, rage : sapientis animus numquam tumet: multis gentibus irā tumentibus, L.: pectus anhelum, Et rabie fera corda tument, V.: tument negotia, are in a ferment : Bella tument, O.
— To be puffed up, swell : Tumens graculus superbiā, Ph.: longā serie Caesarum, Ta.: alto stemmate, Iu.: Laudis amore tumes, H.
—Of language, to be pompous, be bombastic , Ta.

tumēscō muī, ere, inch.
[tumeo], to begin to swell, swell up : Inflatum mare tumescit, C. poët.: vi maria, V.: freta ventis, O.: volnera tumescunt, Ta.
—Fig., to swell up, grow excited, become enraged : ora mihi pariter cum mente tumescunt, O.: monet operta tumescere bella, that war is fermenting in secret , V.

tūmet
see tu.

tūmicla, ae, f. dim. [contracted from tomicula, from tomix].
I. a little rope, a cord: spartea, App. M. 8, p. 213 (p. 575 Oud.).

tŭmĭdē, adv., v. tumidus
I. fin.

tŭmĭdĭtās, ātis, f. [tumidus],
I. a swelling, tumor (late Lat.): ventris, Firm. Math. 8, 29 med.; Hier. Ep. 53, 11.

tŭmĭdo, āre, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to cause to swell (late Lat.), Aug. Spec. 30.

tŭmĭdōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. high-swelling: colles, Amm. 21, 10, 3 (al. tumulosi; cf., however, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 51, and Tac. A. 2, 23 s. v. tumidus; v. also tumor).

tŭmĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [tumidus], swollen, tumid: gingivula, App. Mag. p. 277, 12.

tumidus adj. with comp.
[1 TV-], swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid : membrum: venter, O.: aequor, V.: Fluctus, O.: vela, H.: montes, O.: crudi tumidique lavemur, i. e. stuffed with food , H.
— Puffing up, causing to swell : tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, V.: Nec tumidos causabitur Euros, O.
—Fig., swollen with anger, excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated : tumida ex irā tum corda residunt, V.: animus tumidā fervebat ab irā, O.
— Swollen with pride, puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant : es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi, O.: cum tumidum est cor, i. e. swells with ambition , H.: tumidior sermo, inflated , L.: regum minae, arrogant , H.: honor, vain , Pr.

tumor ōris, m
[TV-], the state of being swollen, swelling, tumor : oculorum; cf. recentes quasi tumores animi.
—Of the ground, a swelling, elevation : tumor ille loci permansit, et alti Collis habet speciem, O.
—Fig., a swelling, commotion, ferment, excitement : cum tumor animi resedisset: tumor et irae Concessere deum, V.: rerum.

tŭmōrōsus, a, um, adj. [tumor],
I. inflated, bloated (late Lat.), Aug. ad Fr. Erem. Serm. 12.

tŭmŭlāmen, ĭnis, n. [tumulus],
I. a sepulchral mound, tumulus, Inscr. Fabr. 634, 290.

tumulō āvī, ātus, āre
[tumulus], to cover with a mound, bury, inter, entomb : quam tumulavit alumnus, O.: neque iniectā tumulabor mortua terrā, Ct.
— P. pass . as subst m. : nomen tumulati traxit in urbem, i. e. named the town for the burial (Sybaris), O.

tumulōsus adj.
[tumulus], full of hills, hilly : locus, S.

tŭmultŭārĭē, adv., v. tumultuarius
I. fin.

tumultuārius adj.
[tumultus], bustling, hurried, confused, irregular, disorderly : pugna (opp. iusta), L.: opus, L.
—Of troops, raised irregularly, volunteer : exercitus, L.: manūs, Cu.

tŭmultŭātim, adv. [id.],
I. in haste, hastily, Sid. Ep. 4, 11.

tumultuātiō ōnis, f
[tumultuor], a confusion, tumult, disorder, panic , L.

tŭmultŭo, āre, v. tumultuor
I. fin.

tumultuor ātus, ārī, dep.
[tumultus] to make a disturbance, be in confusion : hostibus nuntiatur, in castris Romanorum tumultuari, that there is disorder , Cs.: id modo extremo anno tumultuatum, quod, etc., the only disturbance was, that , etc., L.

tumultuōsē adv. with comp. and sup.
[tumultuosus], in confusion, disorderly, tumultuously : senatus tumultuose vocatus tumultuosius consulitur, L.: tumultuosius vagari, Cs.: hominem tumultuosissime adoriri.

tumultuōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[tumultus], bustling, confused, disorderly, turbulent, tumultuous : vita: multitudo, L.: proelia, L.: mare, H.: iter tumultuosius, L.: ex Syriā tumultuosiora nuntiata sunt, tidings of disorder : quod tumultuosissimum pugnae erat. a pell-mell fight , L.

tumultus ūs （gen. tumultī, T., S.), m
[1 TV-], an uproar, bustle, commotion, disturbance, disorder, tumult, panic : magno cum tumultu castris egressi, Cs.: sine tumultu evadere, L.: arx inter tumultum capta est, L.: num qui tumultus?: turbae ac tumultūs concitatores, L.: alteri apud alteros formidinem simul et tumultum facere, S.: tumultus magis quam proelium fuit, Cu.: novos moveat fortuna tumultūs, H.
—Of the forces of nature, an uproar, disturbance, storm, tempest : tremendo Iuppiter ipse ruens tumultu, H.: corpus tumultūs Non tulit aetherios, O.: (me) per Aegaeos tumultūs Aura feret, H.
—In the body, a rumbling : stomacho tumultum Lenta feret pituita, H.
— A national peril, social disturbance, general alarm, civil war, insurrection, rebellion : censeo tumultum decerni, a state of civil war : tumultūs Gallici causā, L.: factum nuper in Italiā, servili tumultu, Cs.: Hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, Sistet, V.
—Fig., of the mind, agitation, disquietude, tumult : Mentis, H.

tumulus ī, m
[1 TV-], a heap of earth, mound, hill, hillock : terrenus, Cs.: ignis e speculā sublatus aut tumulo: silvestres: tumuli ex aggere, V.
— A sepulchral mound, barrow, grave, tumulus : tumulus, qui corpus eius contexerat: statuent tumulum, V.: Corpora dant tumulo, O.: inanis, a cenotaph , V.

tūn
colloq. for tū-ne; see tu.

tūn' = tune, v. tu.
tunc adv. demonstr., of time
[tum+ce].
—Of time past, then, at that time, just then, on that occasion : ubi tunc eras?: tunc duces Nerviorum... conloqui sese velle dicunt, Cs.: iam Horatius secundam pugnam petebat. tunc clamore... adiuvant militem suum, just then , L.: urbs (Corinthus) erat tunc praeclara ante excidium, L.
— Opposed to present time: eā lege quae tunc erat Sempronia, nunc est Cornelia: cur privati non damus remiges, sicut tunc dedimus? L.
—Of time present, now, at this time (only in nar. obliq . for nunc): quod si consulatūs tanta dulcedo sit, iam tunc ita in animum inducant, consulatum captum ab tribuniciā potestate esse, L.
—Of time future, then, at that time, in that event : tunc illud vexillum... coloniae Capuae inferetur; tunc contra hanc Romam illa altera Roma quaeretur: Tunc piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero, O.
—Of succession in time, then, thereupon, forthwith, just afterwards, accordingly, consequently : Herodotus cum Romā revertitur, offendit eum mensem qui consequitur mensem comitialem. tunc Cephaloeditani decrerunt intercalarium XXXV dies longum: is finis pugnae equestris fuit. tunc adorti peditum aciem, nuntios mittunt, L.: animadversum est, extra consuetudinem longius a vallo esse aciem Pompei progressum. tunc Caesar apud suos ‘Di<*> ferendum est’ inquit ‘iter,’ etc., Cs.: ipse quoque longinquo morbo est inplicatus, tunc adeo fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritūs illi feroces ut, etc., L.
—Fig., of succession in thought, cum... tunc (cf. cum... tum), while... in particular, both... and above all : Vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tunc est Idcirco, etc., Iu.
—Esp., referring to a temporal clause, with cum .
—Of coincidence of definite time, tunc... cum, or cum... tunc, just at the time when, just when, then... when : quo damnato tunc, cum iudicia fiebant, HS IV milibus lis aestimata est: ille eo tempore paruit cum necesse erat; vos tunc paruistis cum paruit nemo, etc.: Infelix Dido, nunc te facta impia tangunt? Tunc decuit cum sceptra dabas, V. (Rib. tum): cum iam adpropinquantium forma lemborum haud dubia esset... tunc iniecta trepidatio, L.
—Of indefinite time, tunc... cum, at a time when, only when, whenever : ‘arbitror,’ quo nos etiam tunc utimur cum ea dicimus iurati, etc.
— With ubi, then, at once, forthwith, thereupon : ad quod bellum ubi consules dilectum habere occipiunt, obstare tunc enixe tribuni, L.
—With quando, whenever (rare), C.
—With an abl absol., then, thereupon, forthwith : legatis auditis, tunc de bello referre sese Aemilius dixit, L.
—Fig., in a conclusion after si, then, therefore, consequently, in that case : si se exstinxisset, tunc victorem ausurum, etc., L.
—In particular phrases, iam tunc, even at that time, as soon as that : nisi iam tunc omnia negotia diligentissime confecissem.
—Tunc demum, not until then, then only, then at last, as late as that : tunc demum nuntius missus ad tertiam legionem revocandam, L.: tunc demum pectora plangi Contigit, O.
—Tunc primum, then for the first time, then first, not till then : quia tunc primum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est, S.: tunc primum circo, qui nunc maximus dicitur, designatus locus est, L.
—Tunc vero, then indeed, just then, at that crisis : in perturbatos iam hostīs equos inmittunt. tunc vero Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur, L.
—Tunc quidem, at that time : et tunc quidem Perseus copias reduxit; postero die, etc., L.
—Tunc cum maxime, just then, precisely at that time : hospitem tunc cum maxime utilia suadentem abstrahi iussit, Cu.
—Tunc quoque, also then, then too, then likewise, then once morc, even then : Saepe legit flores; et tunc quoque forte legebat, O.: quin nisi... ingens accipienda clades fuerit. tunc quoque ad extremum periculi ventum est, even as it was , L.

tundō tutudī, tūnsus, or tūsus, ere
[TVD-], to beat, strike, thump, buffet : tundere... cum illi latera tunderentur: tunsis pectoribus, V.: pede terram, H.: Gens tunditur Euro, V.: tunsae pectora palmis, V.
—Prov.: uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundere, i. e. to harp on one string perpetually.
—To pound, bruise, bray : tunsum gallae admiscere saporem. V.: Tunsa viscera, V.
—Fig., to din, stun, keep at, importune : Tundendo atque odio denique effecit senex, T.: adsiduis vocibus heros Tunditur, V.

Tūnēs, ētis, m.,
I. a maritime town of Africa Propria, now Tunis: Scipio occupat relictum Tuneta, Liv. 30, 9, 16.
—Acc. Tunetem, Liv. 30, 36, 6.

Tungri, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Belgica, near the modern Tongres, Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106; 31, 2, 8, § 12; Tac. G. 2; id. H. 2, 14 sq.; 4, 16, 55; Amm. 15, 11, 7; Inscr. Orell. 3399.
—In sing.: Tunger, Sil. 7, 682; Inscr. Grut. 334, 3.

tunica ae, f
an under-garment, shirt, tunic: pulla: manicatis et talaribus tunicis amicti, i. e. in effeminate attire: Et tunicae manicas habent, V.
—A skin, membrane, husk, shell, peel: gemmae tenuīs rumpunt tunicas, V.: lupini, Iu.

tunicātus adj.
[tunica], clothed with a tunic, in shirt sleeves : ut exercitatione tunicati uteremur: popellus, i. e. without a toga , H.
—Plur m . as subst: metus tunicatorum illorum? i. e. of the vulgar .

tŭnĭco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [tunica], to clothe with a tunic.

I. In the verb. finit. only once: tunicare homulum, Varr. ap. Non. 182, 17.—

II. In part. perf. (freq. and class.): tŭnĭcātus, a, um, clothed with a tunic, Cic. Cael. 5, 11; cf. in poet. transf., of life in the country: o tunicata quies! Mart. 10, 51, 6.
—Of the common people, who went clothed simply with the tunic: novistin' tu illunc tunicatum hominem? Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 2: qui metus erat tunicatorum illorum? Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94: popellus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 65; Tac. Or. 7.
—So of the Carthaginians: juventus, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 12 (Ann. v. 331 Vahl.).—

B. Transf., covered with a coat, skin, or peel, coated: tunicatum caepe, Pers. 4, 3.

tŭnĭcopallĭum, ĭi, n. [tunica-pallium],
I. a garment uniting in one the tunic and the pallium, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 648; ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 99; cf. Non. 537, 33.

tŭnĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [tunica].
I. A little tunic, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 65; Turp. ap. Non. 538, 10; Varr. ib. 228, 27.—

II. A little coat, skin, or membrane: oculorum, Plin. 26, 12, 76, § 123; 29, 6, 38, § 124: stellionis, id. 30, 10, 27, § 88: hordei, Fest. s. v. gluma, p. 98 Müll.

tūnsus
P. of tundo.

tŭor, tŭi, v. tueor
I. init.

tŭor, ōris, m. [1. tuor, = tueor],
I. the sight, vision: radios omnis nostri tuoris raritate transmittunt, App. de Deo Socr. p. 48.

tūrālis (thūr-), e, adj. [tus],
I. of or belonging to incense, incense-: arca, Serv. Verg. A. 5, 745.

tūrārĭus (thūr-), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to frankincense.

I. In gen.

A. Adj.: tibiae, incense-flutes, i. e. flutes played upon while the incense was burned at sacrifices, Sol. 5 med. (called also tibiae sacrificae Tuscorum, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 172; cf. Verg. G. 2, 193).—

B. Subst.: tūrārĭus, ii, m., a dealer in frankincense, Firm. Math. 8, 25 fin.; Tert. Idol. 11; Inscr. Orell. 4291; cf. Marini, Fratr. Arv. p. 338.—

II. Vicus Turarius, a street in Rome, in the eighth region, Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154.

turba ae, f
[TVR-], a turmoil, hubbub, uproar, disorder, tumult, commotion, disturbance : ut exsistat ex populo turba: fugientium, Cs.: turbā atque seditionibus sine curā aluntur, S.
— A brawl, disturbance, quarrel : iam tum inceperat Turba inter eos, T.: turba atque rixa.
— A disorderly multitude, crowd, throng, mob, band, train, troop : videt in turbā Verrem: cum ex hac turbā et col luvione discedam: Iliadum, V.
— A great number, throng, multitude : plebes, turbā conspectior cum dignitates deessent, L.: omnis eum stipata tegebat Turba ducum, V.: canum, O.: turba mea, i. e. my brood , Ph.: iaculorum, O.
— The common crowd, vulgar, mass : velut unus turbae militaris, L.: poëtarum seniorum, H.: ignotorum deorum.

turbāmentum ī, n
[turbo], a means of disturbance : volgi, Ta.

turbāssit
for turbāverit, see turbo.

turbātē adv.
[turbatus], in confusion, disorderly : aguntur omnia, Cs.

turbātiō ōnis, f
[1 turbo], confusion, disorder, disturbance : rerum, L.: quanta ibi, L.

turbātor ōris, m
[1 turbo], a troubler, disturber : volgi, L.: turbatores belli, stirrers up of war , L.

turbātrix, īcis, f. [turbator],
I. she that troubles, disquiets, or disturbs (poet. and very rare): turbatrix fama, Stat. Th. 4, 369: pacis, Prud. Psych. 668.

turbātus adj.
[P. of 1 turbo], troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, confused : oculis simul ac mente, L.: placare (voluntates) turbatas.

turbellae or turbēlae, ārum, f. dim. [turba].
I. A bustle, stir, row (only in vulg. lang.): tantas turbellas facio, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 134; so id. Ps. 1, 1, 108; App. de Deo Socr. p. 48, 20.
—*

II. A little crowd, multitude: populi circumfluentis, App. M. 4, p. 151, 39 al.

turben, ĭnis, v. 2. turbo
I. init.

turbidē adv.
[turbidus], in disorder, confusedly : omnia esse suscepta.

turbĭdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [turbidus],
I. to trouble, to make turbid, to disturb, obscure (post-class.).

I. Lit.: aquam, Sol. 49 fin.: aër turbidatus, Mart. Cap. 2, § 165. —

II. Trop.: laetitiam, Mart. Cap. 1, § 67; cf.: serenitatem animae, Sid. Ep. 6, 2.

turbĭdŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], somewhat disturbed or confused: sensus, Prud. Apoth. 276.

turbidus adj. with comp. and sup.
[turba], full of confusion, wild, confused, disordered : tempestas: Tempestas telorum, V.: Auster, H.: scaturiges, L.: coma, dishevelled , O.
—Of liquids, troubled, thick, muddy, turbid : aqua: Turbidus caeno gurges, V.
—Fig., troubled, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, violent, boisterous, turbulent, vehement : mens, quae omni turbido motu semper vacet: animorum motūs: ex oculis se turbidus abstulit Arruns, in confusion , V.: puella, O.: in turbido tempore: Pectora turbidiora mari, O.
— As subst n. : turbidissima sapienter ferre, the most troubled circumstances : in turbido, in troubled times , L.
—Acc adverb. : mens turbidum Laetatur, confusedly , H.

turbĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [turbinatus],
I. a pointing in the form of a cone: piri, Plin. 15, 21, 23, § 85.

turbĭnātus, a, um, adj. [2. turbo],
I. coneshaped, pointed like a cone, conical.

I. In gen.: adamas... turbinatus in mucronem, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 56; 11, 37, 69, § 181.
—Comp.: turbinatior piris figura, Plin. 15, 15, 17, § 58.—

II. As adj. propr.: lapis Turbinatus, Inscr. Orell. 3304 and 6616.

turbineus adj.
[2 turbo], shaped like a top, cone-shaped : vortex, O.

turbō āvī, ātus (turbāssitur for turbātum erit, C.), āre
[turba], to make an uproar, move confusedly, be in disorder : instat, turbatque (Achilles), rages , O.: turbant trepida ostia Nili (i. e. trepidant), V.
— To disturb, a<*>itate, confound, disorder , throw into confusion : mare ventorum vi turbari: hibernum mare, H.: eversae turbant convivia mensae, O.: turbatis capillis stare, O.: turbata capillos, O.
—In war, to throw into disorder, break, disorganize : equitatus turbaverat ordines, L.: Hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, Sistet, V.
—Of water, to trouble, make thick, turbid : lacūs, O.: limo aquam, H.
—Fig., to make confusion, cause disorder : turbent porro, quam velint, T.: omnibus in rebus turbare, i. e. derange all his affairs : si una alterave civitas turbet, Ta.: si in Hispaniā turbatum esset: totis Usque adeo turbatur agris, i. e. there is confusion , V.
— To confound, confuse, disturb, unsettle : non modo illa, quae erant aetatis, permiscuit, sed etiam turbavit: ne quid ille turbet vide: ne incertā prole auspicia turbarentur, L.

turbō inis, m
[1 turbo], that which whirls, a whirlwind, hurricane, tornado : saevi exsistunt turbines, Pac. ap. C.: validi venti, O.: turbo aut subita tempestas: pulvis collectus turbine, H.: venti terras turbine perflant, V.
— A spinning-top, whip-top : volitans sub verbere, V.
— A magic wheel, wheel of fortune : solve turbinem, H.
— A whorl, spiral, twist : bucina, in latum quae turbine crescit ab imo, O.: suāpte naturā versari turbinem.
— A whirl, round, circle : nubes Turbine fumans piceo, i. e. of black curling smoke , V.
— A whirling motion, revolution : teli (contorti), V.: Murranum ingentis turbine saxi Excutit, i. e. with a huge whirling stone , V.: militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. through the round of promotion , O.
—Fig., a whirlwind, storm : in maximis turbinibus rei p. navem gubernare: tu, turbo ac tempestas pacis atque oti, disturber : mentis, O.

Turbo, ōnis, m.,
I. the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 3, 310.

turbor, ōris, m. [1. turbo],
I. restlessness, unquietness, disturbance, tumult (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 15, n. 149; 2, 1 med.

turbŭla, ae, f. dim. [turba],
I. a disorderly group, a little crowd of people (Appuleian): turbulae complent totas plateas, App. M. 11, p. 260, 16; 11, p. 159, 27; 4, p. 151, 39.

turbulentē adv. with comp.
[turbulentus], confusedly, tumultuously, boisterously : humana pati, composedly : egit de Caepione turbulentius.

turbulenter adv.
[turbulentus], confusedly, tumultuously : nihil facere.

turbŭlentĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. trouble, disquiet, turbulence (post-class.), Tert. adv. Prax. 29 fin.; id. adv. Herm. 41.

turbŭlento, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to trouble, disturb (post-class.): me strepitu turbulentant, App. M. 9, p. 222, 16; 2, p. 120, 9.

turbulentus adj. with comp. and sup.
[turba], full of commotion, disturbed, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous : tempestas, stormy : Aqua, turbid , Ph.: atomorum concursio, at random .
—Fig., restless, troubled, confused, disordered : est igitur quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis: animi, excited : turbulentior inde annus excepit, L.: turbulentissimum tempus (opp. tranquillissimum).
— Making trouble, troublesome, turbulent, factious, seditious : ut vitā sic oratione: cives: turbulentissimi tribuni plebis, Cs.

turbystum or turbistum, i, n.,
I. a drug used by painters to facilitate the reception of a color, a mordant: scytatum atque turbystum, Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 88.

turda, ae, v. turdus.
turdārĭum, ii, n. [turdus],
I. a place where thrushes are kept, Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.

turdelix, icis;
I. of uncertain signif., Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.

Turdētāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Baetica, near the mod. Seville, Liv. 21, 6, 1; 34, 17, 2.
—In a comic lusus verbb. with turdus (a thrush), Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 60.
—Hence, Turdētānia, ae, f., the country of the Turdetani, Turdetania: in Turdetaniam proficiscitur, Liv. 34, 17, 1; 28, 39, 11.

Turdŭli, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Bœtica, living to the east of the Turdetani, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4; Liv. 28, 39, 8.
—Hence, Tur-dŭlus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the Turduli: bellum, Liv. 34, 20, 2.

turdus ī, m
[2 STAR-], a thrush, fieldfare , H.

tūreus (thū-) adj.
[tus], of frankincense : virga, the frankincense-shrub , V.: grana, O.

turgeō —, —, ēre,
to swell out, be swollen, be tumid: turgentia ora (from the stings of hornets). O.: laeto in palmite gemmae, V.: sacculus pleno ore, Iu.
—Fig., of speech, to be inflated, be turgid, be bombastic: professus grandia turget, H.

turgēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[turgeo], to begin to swell, swell up, swell : Ceres docuit turgescere semen in agris, O.
—Fig., to swell with passion . sapientis animus numquam turgescit.

turgidulus adj. dim.
[turgidus], puffed, swollen : Flendo ocelli, Ct.

turgidus adj.
[turgeo], swollen, inflated, distended, turgid : membrum: haedus, Cui frons turgida cornibus, H.: (femina), i. e. pregnant , O.
— Fig., of speech, inflated, turgid : Alpinus, H.

turgor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a swelling, turgidity (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 2, § 135; 5, § 566.

Tūrĭa, ae, m.,
I. a river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Turia or Guadalaviar, Mel. 2, 6, 6; Sall. H. 2, 96, 6 Dietsch; 2, 18 ib.
—Called also Tūrĭum, ii, n., Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 20.
—Hence, Tūrĭensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Turia: proelium (in the Sertorian war), Cic. Balb. 2, 5.

Tŭrĭānus, a, um, v. Turius.
tūribulum (thūr-) ī, n
[tus], an incense-pan, incense-burner, censer , C., L., Cu.

tūricremus (thūr-) adj.
[tus+2 CAR-], incense-burning, for burning incense : arae, V.: foci, O.

tūrifer (thūr-) fera, ferum, adj.
[tus+1 FER-], incense-bearing, yielding incense : Indus, O.

tūrĭfĭcātor (thūr-), ōris, m. [turifico],
I. one that offers incense to the gods, i. e. an idolater, Aug. contr. Liter. Petil. c. 103.

tūrĭfĭco, āvi, 1, v. n. [tus-facio],
I. to burn incense, offer incense (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. 87, 2.
—Hence, subst.: tūrĭfĭcātus (thūr-), i, m., one that offers incense (to the gods), a term applied to those Christians who sacrificed to the heathen gods in time of persecution, Cyprian. Ep. 55.

tūrilegus adj.
[tus+1 LEG-], incense-gathering : Arabes, O.

turĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a shoot, sprout, tendril, young branch of a tree, Col. 12, 50, 5; Apic. 8, 1.

Turĭum, ii, v. Turia.
Tŭrĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. Q. Turius, Cic. Fam. 12, 26, 1.—

II. C. Turius, Hor. S. 2, 1, 49.
—Hence, Tŭrĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Turius, Turian: hereditas, of Q. Turius, Cic Fam. 12, 26, 2: cassia, a peculiar kind so called, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7.

turma ae, f
[TVR-], a troop, crowd, throng, band, body, company : inauratarum equestrium (statuarum): Titanum immanis, H.: Gallica, i. e. of priests of Isis , O.
—Of the cavalry, a troop, squadron, company (the tenth part of an ala, consisting of thirty, and later of thirty-two men): inter equitum turmas, Cs., C., H.

turmālis e, adj.
[turma], of a troop, of a squadron.
—Plur. m . as subst: Manlius cum suis turmalibus, i. e. with the members of his squadron , L.
—In a play on the word: Scipio... turmalīs dixit displicere, i. e. equestrian (statues), in a troop .

turmārĭi, ōrum, m. [id.],
I. recruiting officers of cavalry, Cod. Th. 6, 35, 3.

turmātim adv.
[turma], by troops, in squadrons : equites se turmatim explicare, Cs.: Mauros invadunt, S.: vagantibus turmatim barbaris, L.

Turnus, i, m.
I. A king of the Rutuli, killed by Æneas, Liv. 1, 2, 3; Verg. A. 7, 344 sq.; Ov. M. 14, 451 sq.; Tib. 2, 5, 48; Suet. Ner. 54: Turni lacus, i. e. lacus Juturnae, Col. 10, 138.—

II. Turnus Herdonius, a Latin, the enemy of Tarquinius Superbus, Liv. 1, 50 sqq.

Tŭrŏnes, um, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, on the Liger, near the site of the mod. Tours, Caes. B. G. 2, 35; 7, 4; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.
—Called afterwards Tŭrŏ-ni or Tŭrŏnĭi, ōrum, Tac. A. 3, 41; Caes. B. G. 7, 75; Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; Amm. 15, 11, 12.
—Hence, Tŭrŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Turones, Turonic: ecclesiae episcopatus, of Tours, Sulp. Sev. Vit. S. Mart. 9.
—Tŭrŏnĭcensis, e, Ven. Misc. 8, 21.

turpiculus adj. dim.
[turpis], rather vile, repulsive, deformed : iocus in (rebus) turpiculis: nasus, Ct.

turpīdo, ĭnis, f. [contr. from turpidudo],
I. baseness, etc., Tert. Cor. Mil. 14; Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2 MSS. (B. and K. turpitudinis; cf. Osann ad loc.).

turpificātus adj.
[turpis+2 FAC-], debased, corrupted : foeditas turpificati animi.

Turpĭlĭus, i, m.; Turpĭlĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So, Sex. Turpilius, a Roman comic poet, a contemporary and friend of Terence, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 34, 72.
—Fem. Turpilia, Cic. Fam. 7, 21.

turpĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [turpis-loquor],
I. obscene or immodest speech, Tert. Pud. 17 fin.; Ambros. Fid. 5, 10, § 110.

turpĭlŭcrī^cŭpĭdus, i,
I. adj. m. [turpis-lucrum-cupidus], = αισχροκερδήσ, covetous of base or dishonest gain, as a term of abuse, Plaut Trin. 1, 2, 63.

turpĭlŭcrus, i,
I. adj. m. [turpis-iucrum], making dishonest gain, Aug. Op. Mon. 13.

Turpĭo, ōnis, v. Ambivius.
turpis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[TARC-], ugly, unsightly, unseemly, repulsive, foul, filthy : aspectus: vestitus, T.: rana, H.: Morbo viri, disfigured , H.: udo membra fimo, i. e. befouled , V.: turpissima bestia, Enn. ap. C.
—Of sound, disagreeable, cacophonous : si etiam ‘abfugit’ turpe visum est.
—Fig., shameful, disgraceful, repulsive, odious, base, infamous, scandalous, dishonorable : verbum, T.: neque turpis mors forti viro potest accidere: adulescentia: causa, Cs.: formido, V.: turpem senectam Degere, H.: Egestas, V.: luxus, Iu.: quid hoc turpius?: quid est turpius effemmat<*> viro?: homo turpissimus: luxuria cum omni aetati turpis, tum senectuti foedissima est: quae mihi turpia dictu videbuntur: quod facere turpe non est: coargui putat esse turpissimum.
—As subst n., a shameful thing, disgrace, shame, reproach : nec honesto quicquam honestius, nec turpi turpius: Turpe senex miles, O.

turpiter adv. with comp. and sup.
[turpis], in an unsightly manner, repulsively : ut turpiter atrum Desinat in piscem mulier, H.: claudicare, O.
—Fig., in an unseemly manner, basely, shamefully, disgracefully, dishonorably : facere nihil: se in castra recipere, Cs.: an turpius meretrici dedit? an inprobius, etc.?: turpissime es perbacchatus.

turpitūdō inis, f
[turpis], unsightliness, repulsiveness, foulness, deformity : an est ullum maius malum turpitudine?
—Fig., baseness, shamefulness, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, turpitude : ut nulla turpitudo ab accusatore obiceretur: turpitudinem delere ac tollere: vitandae turpitudinis causā: cum summā turpitudine aetatem agere, S.: ut turpitudinem fugae virtute delerent, Cs.: turpitudinum societas, fellowship in vile practices : qui est gurges turpitudinum omnium.

turpō āvī, ātus, āre
[turpis], to make unsightly, soil, defile, pollute, disfigure, deform : Iovis aram sanguine turpari, be polluted , Enn. ap. C.: Sanguine capillos, V.: candidos Turparunt umeros Rixae, H.: te quia rugae Turpant, H.

Turrānĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens, esp.,

I. D. Turranius Niger, a friend of Varro and of Q. Cicero, Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 6; Cic. Att. 1, 6, 2; 6, 9, 2; 7, 1, 1.—

II. M. Turranius, a prœtor, Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 25.—

III. C. Turranius, praefectus annonae, Tac. A. 1, 7; 11, 31.—

IV. Turranius, a tragic poet, Ov. P. 4, 16, 29.
—Deriv.: Turrānĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Turranius, Turranian: pira, a peculiar kind so called, Col. 5, 10, 18; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54; Macr. S. 2, 15 fin.

turrĭcŭla. ae, f. dim. [turris].
I. A little tower, a turret, Vitr. 10, 19 med.—

II. = pyrgus, a kind of dice-box, shaped like a tower, Mart. 14, 16 in lemm.

turriger gera, gerum, adj.
[turris+GES-], turret-bearing, turreted : urbes, V.
—As an epithet of Cybele, turret-crowned, turreted, wearing a crown of turrets (representing the earth with its cities): dea, O.: Turrigerā frontem Cybele redimita coronā, O.

turris is （acc. im, rarely em; abl. ī, less freq. e), f
a tower: contionari ex turri altā: celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres, H.: aënea, O.: ex materiā.. . turres CXX excitantur (for the defence of the camp), Cs.: vineas turrīsque egit (in attacking a town), Cs.: addebant speciem (elephantis) tergo impositae turres, L.
—A high building, tower, castle, palace, citadel: pauperum tabernas Regumque turrīs, H.: Regia, O.
—A dove-cot, dove-tower, O.

turrītus adj.
[turris], furnished with towers, towered, turreted, castled, castellated : moenia, O.: puppes, V.
— Fem ., as an epithet of Cybele, towercrowned, turreted : Berecyntia mater, V., O.
— Towering, lofty : scopuli, V.

tursĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a kind of fish resembling the dolphin, a porpoise: Delphinus phocaena, Linn.; Plin. 9, 9, 11, § 34.

turtur uris, m
a turtle-dove, V., O., Iu.

turtūrilla, ae, f. dim. [turtur],
I. a little turtle-dove; a term applied to an effeminate person, Sen. Ep. 96, 5.

turunda, ae, f.
I. A ball of paste for fattening geese, Cato, R. R. 89; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 20.—

II. A kind of sacrificial cake, Varr. ap. Non. 552, 3.—

III. A tent or roll of lint for wounds, Cato, R. R. 157, 14; Scrib. Comp. 201.

tūs (thūs) tūris, n
[cf. τηύοσ], incense, frankincense : accendere: thure placare deos, H.: Inrita tura tulit, O.: Sabaeo Ture calent arae, V.

Tuscē, adv. [Tuscus],
I. in the Tuscar language or manner: dicere, Gell. 11, 7, 4 cf. Varr. ib. 2, 25, 8.

Tusci or Thusci, ōrum, m., another name for Etrusci,
I. the inhabitants of Etru ria, the Tuscans, Etruscans, Etrurians, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Liv. 2, 51, 1; 5, 33, 7; 5, 45, 4; Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106 al.
—Hence,

A. Tuscĭa, ae, f., Etruria, the Etruscan territory, Eutr. 3, 9; 7, 3; Flor. 1, 5, 5.—

B. Tuscus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tuscans, Tuscan, Etruscan, Etrurian: mare, Mel. 1, 3. 3 sq.; 2, 4, 1; 2, 7, 17; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69; Liv. 5, 33, 7; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 202 al.: aequora, id. C. 4, 4, 54: pelagus, Mel. 2, 5, 1: sinus, Plin. 2, 88, 89, § 203: amnis, i. e. the Tiber, which flows through Etruria, Hor. S. 2, 2, 33; Ov. A. A. 3, 386; cf. flumen, id. M. 14, 615: alveus, Hor. C. 3, 7, 28: tragoediae, Varr. L. L. 5, § 55 Müll.: sacra, Col. poët. 10, 341: dux, i. e. Mezentius, Ov. F. 4, 884: eques, i. e. Mœcenas, Mart. 8, 56, 9: cadi, Tuscan wine, id. 13, 118, 2: semen zea, Ov. Med. Fac. 65; Plin. 18, 8, 19, § 82: vicus, a street in Rome inhabited by low people, especially by prostitutes, Varr. L. L. 5, § 46 Müll.; Liv. 2, 14, 9; Tac. A. 4, 65 fin.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 21; Hor. S. 2, 3, 228 al.; hence, ex Tusco modo dotem corpore quaerere, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 20.—

C. Tuscānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tuscans, Tuscan: dispositiones, of the Tuscan style of architecture, Vitr. 4, 6 fin.—

D. Tuscā-nĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tuscans, Tuscan: impluvium, in the Tuscan style, Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.; cf. Vitr. 3, 2; 4, 7 fin.; Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 154; 36, 23, 56, § 178: signa, id. 34, 7, 16, § 33: Apollo, id. 34, 7, 18, § 43: statuae, Quint. 12, 10, 1. —

E. Tuscĭa, ae, f., the country of the Tuscans, Tuscia, Amm. 27, 3, 1 (but in Varr. L. L. 5, § 32, the correct read. is Tusci).

Tuscŭlānensis, e; Tuscŭlā-num, i; and, Tuscŭlānus, a, um; v. 2. Tusculum.
tuscŭlum (thusc-), i, n. dim. [tus],
I. a little frankincense, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 15.

Tuscŭlum, i, n.,
I. a very ancient town of Latium, on a hill near the modern Frascati, Liv. 2, 15 sq.; 6, 33 sq.; Cic. Font. 18, 41; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; 2, 45, 94; Hor. Epod. 1, 29 al.
—Hence,

A. Tuscŭlā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan: ager, Varr. L. L. 7, § 318 Müll.: colles, Liv. 3, 7, 3: aqua, Cic. Balb. 20, 45: populus, Liv. 8, 37: sacra, Varr. L. L. 6, § 16 Müll. et saep.
—Substt.

a. Tuscŭ-lānum, i, n., the name of several estates at Tusculum; so Cicero's estate there, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11; 7, 5, 3; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3.
—Hence, Tusculanae Disputationes, the title of a work written there by Cicero.
—An estate of Cœsar, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13.
—Of L. Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 24; 1, 21, 98.
—Of M. Crassus, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3.
—Of Lucullus, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Fin. 3, 2, 7 al.
—Hence, Tuscŭlānen-sis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Tusculum: dies, passed at the Tusculan estate, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—

b. Tuscŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, Tusculans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 55; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31.—

B. Tuscŭlus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan (poet. for Tusculanus): tellus, Tib. 1, 7, 57; Mart. 9, 61, 2: colles, id. 4, 64, 13: moenia, Sil. 7, 692: umbra, Stat. S. 4, 4, 16.
—Plur. subst.: Tuscŭli, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, the Tusculans, Mart. 7, 31, 11.

Tuscus adj.,
of the Tuscans, Tuscan, Etruscan, Etrurian, C., L., N., O.: amnis, i. e. the Tiber, H., O.: flumen, O.: alveus, H.: vicus, a street of bad repute in Rome, L., H.

tussēdo, ĭnis, f. [tussis],
I. a cough, App. M. 9, p. 222, 38.

tussĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little or slight cough, Cels. 3, 22; Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6; Front. Ep. 1, 2 med.

tussĭcŭlāris, e, adj. [tussicula],
I. of or belonging to a cough, good for a cough, cough-: medicamen, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 17, 172; id. Tard. 2, 13, § 77: herba = tussilago, id. ib. 2, 7, 111.

tussĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. coughing much, subject to a cough: senilis aetas, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 13, 90.

tussĭcus, i, m. [tussis],
I. afflicted with a cough, Firm. Math. 5, 16; Marc. Emp. 20.

tussiens, entis, m.,
I. one who has a cough: nuces tussientibus inimicae, Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 147; 21, 20, 83, § 140; 29, 3, 11, § 42.

tussĭlāgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. the herb colt'sfoot, Plin. 26, 6, 16, § 30.

tussiō —, —, īre
[tussis], to cough, have a cough : male, H.

tussis is, f
a cough, T.: quatit Tussis anhela sues, V., H.: tussīs abstine, T.

tūsus, a, um, Part. of tundo.
tūtācŭlum, i, n. [1. tutor],
I. a defence, means of protection, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 387.

tūtāmen inis, n
[1 tutor], a means of defence, protection, safeguard : in armis, V.

tūtāmentum ī, n
[1 tutor], a means of defence, defence, protection, safeguard , L.

Tūtānus, i, m. [id.],
I. the name of a Roman guardian deity, who is fabled to have put Hannibal to flight, Varr. ap. Non. 47 fin.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 4, p. 14; and v. Tutelina.
—Plur.: Titanas vobis Tutanos dicitis esse, Commod. 20, 1.

tūtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a protecting, defending, protection, Firm. Math. 4, 7.

tūtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a protector, defender (post-class.): periculosis tutator, egenis opitulator, App. de Deo Socr. p. 52, 12.

tūte
see tu.

tūtē adv. with comp. and sup.
[tutus], safely, securely, in safety, without danger : tutius receptus daretur, Cs.

tūtēla ae, f
[2 TV-], a watching, keeping, charge, care, safeguard, defence, protection : nullam corporis partem vacuam tutelā relinquere: Apollo, cuius in tutelā Athenas esse voluerunt: filios suos tutelae populi commendare: dii, quorum tutelae ea loca essent, L.: tutelae nostrae (eos) duximus, regarded as under our protection , L.: ut dicar tutelā pulsa Minervae, O.
—In law, the office of guardian, guardianship, wardship, tutelage : qui tibi in tutelam est traditus: in suam tutelam venire, i. e. to come of age : ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos, H.: tutelarum iura.
— A keeper, ward, guardian, watch, protector : (Philemon et Baucis) templi tutela fuere, O.: prorae tutela Melanthus, i. e. the pilot , O.: o tutela praesens Italiae (Augustus), H.
— A charge, care, trust : mirabamur, te ignorare, de tutelā legitimā... nihil usucapi posse, i. e. a ward's esiate.
—A ward : Virginum primae puerique Deliae tutela deae, H.: tutela Minervae Navis, O.: vetus draconis, Pr.

tūtēlāris, e, adj. [tutela] (post-class.).
I. (Acc. to tutela, I. B.) Of or belonging to guardianship, tutelar, tutelary: causa, Dig. 12, 3, 4: instrumenta, ib. 27, 7, 8: anni, Sid. Ep. 4, 24 fin.: praetor, Capitol. M. Aur. 19 fin.—

II. (Acc. to tutela, II. A.) Di, tutelar deities of places, Macr. S. 3, 9; Arn. 3, 114.

tūtēlārĭus, ii, m. [tutela, I. A.],
I. one who has the care or custody of a thing, a keeper, warden, curator; of a building, Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38: PRAETOR, Inscr. Grut. 363, 2; 465, 5.

tūtēlātor, ōris, m. [tutela],
I. a protector, guardian; said of a genius, Mart. Cap. 2, § 152.

tūtēlātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that is under protection: genus agri (with in tutelam rei urbanae assignatum), Aggen. Limit. Agr. p. 58 Goes.

Tūtēlīna or Tūtīlīna, ae, f. [id.],
I. a guardian deity, tutelar goddess.

I. Of Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, § 163 Müll.; id. ap. Non. 247, 29.—

II. Of corn, Tert. Spect. 8; Macr. S. 1, 16; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8; cf. Plin. 18, 1, 3, § 8; v. Tutanus.

tūtemet, tūtimet
see tu.

Tūtĭcānus, i, m.,
I. the name of a man, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10 sq. (where it is sportively scanned Tūtĭcănumque and Tūtĭcănui, to show that it cannot stand in elegiac verse).

Tutĭenses, ium, m.,
I. an ancient people of Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.

Tutĭlĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of a rhetorician of Rome, Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 1; Quint. 3, 1, 21; Mart. 5, 56, 6.

Tutīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Calabria, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

tūtō adv. with sup.
[tutus], safely, securely, in safety, without danger : decernere, Cs.: ut tuto sim, in security : quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem.

tūtō, adv., v. tueor,
I. P. a. fin.

tūto, āre, v. 2. tutor
I. fin.

tūtor ōris, m
[2 TV-], a watcher, protector, defender : Silvane, tutor finium, H.
—In law, a guardian, tutor, guardian of the person : tutor sum liberis (Triarii): illum tutorem liberis suis scribere: pupilli Malleoli: Philippi, L.: orbae eloquentiae quasi tutores relicti sumus.
— The title of a mimic play .

tūtor ātus, ārī, intens.
[tueor], to watch, make safe, guard, keep, protect, defend : Res Italas armis, H.: genae ab inferiore parte tutantur (oculos): muris urbem, L.: serves Tuterisque tuo fidentem praesidio, H.: quas (spes) necesse est virtute et innocentiā tutari, S.: quibus (viribus) ab irā Romanorum vestra tutaremini, L.: se adversus multitudinem hostium, L.: ut suae quisque partis tutandae reus sit, responsible for the safety of , L.
— To ward off, avert : inopiam subsidiis, Cs.: pericula, S.

tūtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [1. tutor],
I. of or belonging to a guardian: tutorio nomine regnum administrare, Just. 30, 3, 4.

tutrix, īcis,
I. f [id.], a female guardian, tutrix.

I. Lit.: filiarum suarum, Cod. Just. 5, 35, 3.—

II. Transf., of the Muses, Fulg. Myth. praef. fin.

tūtŭbo, āre, v. n. [onomatop.],
I. to cry like an owl, to hoot: noctua lucifugax tutubat in tenebris, Auct. Carm. Philom. 41 (al. cucubat); cf. Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 96.

tŭtŭlātus, a, um, adj. [tutulus],
I. having or wearing a tutulus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 44 Müll.; and in Fest. s. v. tutulum, pp. 354 and 355 ib. (Ann. v. 124 Vahl.), Pompon. ap. Non. 19, 16.

tŭtŭlus, i, m.,
I. a high head-dress, formed by plaiting the hair in a cone over the forehead, worn esp. by the Flamen and his wife, Tert. Pall. 4 fin.; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 44 Müll.; Fest. pp 354 and 355 ib.; and v. Böttig. Sabina, 1, p. 132.

Tūtūnus, i, m., i. q.
I. Priapus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11; Arn. 4, 131 and 133.

tūtus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of tueor], guarded, safe, secure, out of danger : nullius res tuta... contra tuam cupiditatem: cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur, Cs.: Tutus bos rura perambulat, H.: quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?: nemus, H.: receptus, Cs.: iter, H.: tutissima custodia, L.: quod vectigal orbis tutum fuit? assured : Est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, sure , H.: Tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā! H.: non est tua tuta voluntas, not without danger , O.: diadema tutum Deferens uni, i. e. secured to him , H.: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound , H.: alqd. Depone tutis auribus, trustworthy , H.: provinciam a belli periculis tutam esse servatam: ab insidiis, H.: a coniuge, O.: ab omni iniuriā, Ph.: testudin<*>m tutam ad omnes ictūs video esse, L.: quo tutiores essent adversus ictūs sagittarum, Cu.
—As subst n., a place of safety, shelter, safety, security : tuta et parvula laudo, H.: tuta petens, O.: ut sitis in tuto: receptus in tutum est, L.
— Watchful, careful, cautious, prudent : Serpit humi tutus, H.: Non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas, O.: celeriora quam tutiora consilia, L.: animum ad honestiora quam tutiora convertere (sc. consilia), Cu.: tutius esse arbitrabantur, potiri, etc., i. e. the safer course , Cs.

tuus pron poss.
[tu], thy, thine, your, yours : auditor Panaeti illius tui: de tuis unus est: tuae potestatis semper tu tuaque omnia sint, L.: Tuomst mihi ignoscere, it is your part , T.
—As subst n., your property, what is yours, your own : tua nummo sestertio a me addicuntur?: pete tu tuum.
—Abl sing. f . with the impersonal verb interest or re fert (for the gen. of tu): tuā et meā maxime interest te valere, it greatly concerns you and me : si quid interesse tuā putasses.
— Your own, favorable to you, auspicious, proper, suitable, right for you : tempore tuo pugnasti, L.: neque occasioni tuae desis, L.
— Of you (for tui, as gen obj .): neque neglegentiā tuā neque odio id fecit tuo, T.: desiderio tuo.

tuxtax, an exclamation imitative of the sound of blows:
I. tuxtax meo tergo erit, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 12; cf. Naev. ap. Charis. 2, p. 185 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 6 Rib.), tax pax.

Tyăna, ōrum, n., = Τύανα,
I. a city in Cappadocia, the birthplace of the philosopher Apollonius, now Kiz Hissar, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8; Amm. 23, 6, 19.
—Hence, Tyă-nēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tyana: incola, Ov. M. 8, 719.
—Collat. form Tyănaeus, a, um (late Lat.), Amm. 21, 14, 5.

Tyba, ae, f.,
I. a village on the Euphrates, now Taibe, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 2

Tȳbris, v. Tiberis.
Tycha, ae, f., = Τύχη (fortuna),
I. the name of a part of Syracuse in the west of the Achradina, called after the temple of the goddess Τύχη, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119; Liv 24, 21, 7; 25, 25, 5.

Tychĭus, ii, m., = Τυχίοσ (Hom. II. 7, 220),
I. a celebrated shoemaker of Bœotia, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196; Ov. F 3, 824.

Tȳdeus (dissyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Τυδεύσ,
I. the son of Œneus and Periboea, and father of Diomedes, Verg. A. 6, 479; Stat. Th. 8, 664; Hyg. Fab. 69 and 70.
—Hence, Tȳdīdes, ae, m., the son of Tydeus, i. e. Diomedes, Verg. A. 1, 97; 1, 471; 2, 164; 2, 197; Hor. C. 1, 6, 16; 1, 15, 28; Ov. M. 12, 622; 13, 68 al.

Tymōlus, v. Tmolus.
tympănĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [tympanum],
I. a small drum, a taboret, tambourine, Arn. 6 fin.

tympănista, ae, m., = τυμπανιστήσ,
I. a drummer, taborer, App. de Deo Socr. p 49, 19.

tympănistrĭa, ae, f., = τυμπανίστρια,
I. a female drummer or player on the tambourine, Sid. Ep. 1, 2 fin.; Vulg. Psa. 67, 26; Inscr. Orell. 2451.

tympănītes, ae, m., = τυμπανίτησ,
I. a kind of dropsy that swells the belly like a drum, tympanites, Veg. Vet. 1, 43; Cael. Aur Tard. 3, 8, 101 (in Cels. 3, 21, written as Greek).

tympănītĭcus, i, m., = τυμπανιτικόσ,
I. one who is afflicted with tympanites, a dropsical person, Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 60; Veg. Vet. 3, 27.

tympănĭum, ii, n., = τυμπάνιον
I. a precious stone shaped like a tambourine, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 109; Dig. 34, 2, 32, § 9.

tympănīzans, antis, Part. [τυμπανίζω],
I. playing on a drum or timbrel, Suet. Aug. 68 fin.

tympănŏtrĭba, ae, m., = τυμπανοτρίβησ,
I. a taborer, a timbrel-player, a term of reproach for a soft, effeminate person (alluding to the priests of Cybele), Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 49; cf. tympanum.

tympanum ī, n
, τύμπανον, a drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine: Tympana Berecyntia, i. e. of the priests of Cybele, V.: in reconditis templi tympana sonuerunt, Cs.: tympana pulsare, Cu.
—Of a wagon, a wheel, roller: tympana plaustris posuere, V.

Tyndăreus (trisyl.; but quadrisyl. Ov. H. 8, 31; 17, 250), ĕï (Tyndărus, i, Hyg. Fab. 77; 78; Lact. 1, 10, 11), m., = Τυνδάρευσ,
I. a king of Sparta, son of Œbalus, and husband of Leda; he was the father of Castor and Pollux, and of Helen and Clytemnestra, Pac. ap. Non. 496, 31; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 1325 P.; Cic. Fat. 15, 34; Ov. H. 8, 31; 17, 250; Hyg. Fab. 77; 78.
—Hence,

A. Tyndărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tyndareus, Tyndarian: fratres, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Val. Fl. 1, 570: puer, id. 1, 167 (al. Tyndareos as Gr. gen., v. Tyndareus).
—In plur.: Tyndărĭi, ōrum, m., poet. for Spartans, Sil. 15, 320.—

B. Tyn-dărĭdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Tyn dareus, i. e. Castor or Pollux; most freq. in plur. for both, Tyndaridae, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 352; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6; Ov F. 5, 700; id. M. 8, 301; Hor. C. 4, 8, 31.
—Also for the children of Tyndareus, in gen.: (Clytaemnestra) fortissima Tyndaridarum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 100.
—In sing., of Pollux, Val. Fl. 4, 247; 6, 212.—

C. Tyndă-ris, ĭdis, f.

1. A female descendant of Tyndareus; of Helen, Lucr. 1, 464; 1, 473; Verg. A. 2, 601; 2, 569; Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 31; 3, 8 (4, 7), 30; Ov. A. A. 1, 746; id. M. 15, 233. Of Clytemnestra, Ov. Tr. 2, 396; id. A. A. 2, 408.—

2. The name of a town on the north ern coast of Sicily, near the modern Capo Tindaro, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90; 2, 92, 94, § 206; Cic. Verr 2, 5, 49, § 128.
—Hence,

b. Tyn-dărĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tyndaris, Cic. Verr 2, 2, 65, § 156; id. Att 15, 2, 4.—

3. The name of a female friend of Horace, Hor C. 1, 17, 10.

Typhōeus (trisyl.), ĕos, m., = Τυφωεύσ,
I. a giant, struck with lightning by Jupiter and buried under Mount Ætna, Verg. A. 9, 716; Ov. M. 5, 321 sq.; id. F. 4, 491; Hor. C. 3, 4, 53; Sil. 14, 196 al.
—As a gigantic monster, called centimanus, Ov. M. 3, 303.
—Hence,

A. Typhōĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Typhōeus, Typhœan tela, Verg. A. 1, 665: cervix, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 183.—

B. Typhōïs, ĭdis, adj f., of Typhōeus, Typhœan: Aetna, Ov H. 15, 11.

tȳphon, ōnis, m., = τυφών.
I. A violent whirlwind, a typhoon, Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131; App de Mundo, p. 64, 5.
—The same accompanied by lightning, Val. Fl. 3, 130. Hence, tȳphōnĭcus, a, um, adj.: ventus, a typhoon, Vulg. Act. 27, 14.—

II. A name given by the king of Egypt to a comet or meteor, Plin. 2, 25, 24, § 91.

Tȳphōn (scanned Typhōn, Mart Cap. 2, 43), ōnis,
I. another name for the giart Typhōeus, Luc. 4, 595; 6, 92; Ov. F 2, 461; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 22; Hyg. Fab. 152. Hence,

1. Tȳphōnĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Typhon, Typhonian: specus, the Typhon's cave in Cilicia, Mel. 1, 13, 4.—

2. Tȳphōnis, ĭdis, f., daughter of Typhon: Harpyiae, Val. Fl. 4, 428.

tȳphus, i, m., = τῦφοσ,
I. pride (late Lat.): inentis elatio et typhus qui appellatur a Graecis, Arn. 2, 43; 2, 53; 2, 56; 2, 63; 2, 88; Aug. Conf. 3, 3; 7, 9; Mart. Cap. 5, § 566.

typĭcālis, e, adj. [typicus],
I. typical (late Lat.), Inc. Visit. Infirm. 2, 4.

typĭcus, a, um, adj., = τυπικόσ,
I. figurative, typical: typicus Moses (Christus), Sedul. 3, 208: cruor, id. 1, 192.—

II. Periodical, recurring at intervals: tremor, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 15, 95: accessiones, id. Tard. 3, S, 118.

typus ī, m
, τύποσ, a figure, image: typi in tectorio atrioli.

Tyra, ae, v. Tyras.
tyranna, ae,
I. f [tyrannus], a princess, a female tyrant (with tyrannis), Treb. XXX. Tyr. 31 fin.

tyrannicē adv.
[tyrannicus], arbitrarily, tyrannically . ea quae tyrannice statuit.

tyrannĭcīda, ae, m. [tyrannus-caedo],
I. a killer of a tyrant, a tyrannicide, Sen. Ira, 2, 23, 1; Plin. 7, 23, 23, § 87; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Vit. Luc.; Quint. 5, 10, 36; 5, 10, 59; 7, 3, 7; 7, 7, 2; 7, 7, 5; Tac. Or. 35.

tyrannĭcīdĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. the killing of a tyrant, tyrannicide, Sen. Contr. 1, 7; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 72; Quint. 7, 3, 10.

tyrannicus adj.
, τυραννικόσ, arbitrary, despotic, tyrannical: interdicta: leges.

Tyrannĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a grammarian and geographer contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; id. Att. 2, 6, 1; 4, 4, b, 1; 4, 8, a, 2.

tyrannis idis, acc. idem or ida, f
, τυραννίσ, the sway of a tyrant, arbitrary power, despotic rule, tyranny: vivit tyrannis, tyrannus occidit: tyrannidem occupare: odio tyrannidis exsul Sponte erat, O.: saeva Neronis, Iu.
—A country ruled by a tyrant: tyrannidem tuam exhaurire, L.

tyrannoctonus ī, m
, τυραννοκτόνοσ, a tyrant killer, tyrannicide, regicide.

tyrannŏpŏlīta, ae, m., = τυραννοπολίτησ,
I. a citizen of a town ruled by a tyrant, Sid. Ep. 5, 8.

tyrannus ī, m
, τύραννοσ, a monarch, sovereign, king, absolute ruler, personal governor, despot, prince: Nomadum tyranni, V.: Pandione nata tyranno, O.: Lacedaemonius, i. e. king of Sparta, L.: qui (amnes) tecta tyranni Intravere sui, i. e. the halls of Neptune, O.: tyrannus Hesperiae Capricornus undae (as the constellation which brought storms), H.
—An arbitrary ruler, cruel governor, autocrat, despot, tyrant: tyrannorum vita: qui hoc fecit ullā in Scythiā tyrannus?: exitiabilis, L.: non invenere tyranni Maius tormentum, H.

Tyras, ae, m., = Τύρασ,
I. a river in Sarmatia, now the Dniester, Mel. 2, 1, 7; Ov. P. 4, 10, 50.
—Called also Tyra, Plin. 4, 12, 26. § 82.

tyrĭanthĭnus, a, um, adj., = τυριάνθινοσ,
I. of a cotor between purple and violet: pallium. Vop. Carin. 19.
—As subst.: tyrĭ-anthina, ōrum. n., garments of a purpleviolet color, Mart. 1, 54, 5.

Tȳrĭus, a, um, v. Tyrus.
Tȳro, ūs, f., = Τυρώ,
I. a daughter of Salmoneus, Prop. 2, 28, 51 (3, 26, 5); Hyg. Fab. 60; 254.

tȳrŏpătĭna, ae, f. [vox hibrida from τυρόσ, cheese, and patina],
I. a kind of cheesecake, Apic. 7, 11 fin.

Tȳrŏs, i, v. Tyrus.
tȳrotarīchos ī, m
, τυροτάριχοσ, a ragout of cheese and salt-fish.

Tyrrhēni, ōrum, m., = Τυρρηνοί,
I. the Tyrrhenians, a Pelasgian people who migrated to Italy and formed the parent stock of the Etrurians, Verg. A. 11, 171; 11, 733; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.
—Hence,

A. Tyrrhē-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etrurians, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian, Tuscan: mare, Mel. 1, 3, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Hor. C. 1, 11, 6; 3, 24, 4: aequor, id. ib. 4, 15, 3; Verg. A. 1, 67.
—Also personified: Tyrrhēnus, i, m., the Tuscan Sea, Val. Fl. 4, 715: flumen, i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 7, 663: orae, id. ib. 7, 647: gens, Ov. M. 3, 576: rex, Verg. A. 8, 555: regum progenies, Hor. C. 3, 29, 1: parens, id. ib. 3, 10, 12: corpora, i. e. of Tyrrhenians, Ov. M. 4, 23: sigilla, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180.
—Poet., for Italian: pubes, Sil. 1, 111.—

B. Tyr-rhēnĭa, ae, f., the country of the Tyrrhenians, Tyrrhenia, Etruria, Ov. M. 14, 452.—

C. Tyrrhēnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etruscans, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian: Tarraco, situated on the Tuscan Sea, Aus. Ep. 24, 88; Suet. Claud. 42.

Tyrrheus (dissyl.), ĕi, or Tyrrhus, i, m.,
I. the shepherd of King Latinus, Verg. A. 7, 485.
—Hence, Tyrrhīdae, ārum, m., the sons of Tyrrheus, Verg. A. 7, 484.

Tyrtaeus, i, m., = Τυρταῖοσ,
I. an Athenian poet, who flourished about 680 B.C., Hor. A. P. 402; Just. 3, 5.

Tyrus or -ŏs, i, f., = Τύροσ (Heb. ).
I. Lit., Tyre, a famous mariiime and commercial city of the Phœnicians, especially celebrated for its purple, now the ruins of Soor, Mel. 1, 12, 2; Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 76; Curt. 4, 2 sq.; Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145; Tib. 1, 7, 20; Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 7; Verg. A. 1, 346; Cv. M. 3, 539; 15, 288.
—Hence, Tyrĭus, a, um, adj.

1. Of or belonging to Tyre, Tyrian: purpura, Cic. Fl. 29, 70: murex, Ov. A. A. 3, 170; id. M. 11, 166: fucus, id. ib. 6, 222: colores, id. ib. 9, 340; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18: vestes, id. S. 2, 4, 84: chlamys, Ov. M. 5, 51: merces, Hor. C. 3, 29, 60: puella, i. e. Europa, Ov. F. 5, 605; also called Tyria paelex, id. M. 3, 258; cf. taurus (that carried her), Mart. 10, 51, 1: Tyria maria in proverbium deductum est, quod Tyro oriundi Poeni adeo potentes maris fuerunt, ut omnibus mortalibus navigatio esset periculosa. Afranius in Epistula: hunc in servum autem maria Tyria conciet, Fest. p. 355 Müll.—

2. Poet., for Theban (because Thebes was founded by the Phœnician, Cadmus): montes, in the neighborhood of Thebes, Stat. Th. 1, 10; 12, 693: agri, id. ib. 9, 406: ductor, i. e. Eteocles, id. ib. 11, 205: exsul, i. e. Polynices, id. ib. 3, 406: plectrum, i. e. of Amphion, id. S. 3, 1, 16; cf. chelys, id. Th. 8, 232.—

3. Carthaginian: arces, Verg. A. 1, 20: virgines, id. ib. 1, 336: urbs, id. ib. 1, 388: doli, Sil. 7, 268: patres, id. 2, 24: ductor, i. e. Hannibal, id. 10, 171; cf. miles, the army of Hannibal, id. 8, 13.—

4. Purple, of a purple color: torus, Tib. 1, 2, 75: sinus, id. 1, 9, 70: vestes, id. 1, 7, 47: palla, id. 4, 2, 11: subtemen, id. 4, 1, 121: amictus, Ov A. A. 2, 297: cocco tinctum Tyrio, Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 140.
—Subst.: Ty-rĭum, i, n., a purple color: Tyria atque conchylia et omnis alios colores, Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 3; 35, 6, 26, § 45.
—Plur subst.: Tyrĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tyre, the Tyrians, Mel. 3, 6, 1; Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 35; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2; Luc. 5, 108 al.
—Poet., transf. (cf. supra), for Thebans, Stat. Th. 1, 10; 2, 73; 9, 489.
—For Carthaginians, Verg. A. 1, 574; 4, 111; Sil. 1, 82 al.—

II. Transf., poet., purple, Mart. 2, 29, 3; 6, 11, 7.

U
U, u (orig. V, v, a modification of the Greek Υ, Marc. Vict. p. 2459 P.), the twentieth letter of the Latin alphabet (
I. i and j being counted as one), a vowel, which was early distinguished by the old grammarians from the consonant V, though represented by the same sign; v. the letter V. The long u corresponded in sound to the Greek ου, and to the German and Italian u (Engl. oo); the short u seems to have been an obscure sound resembling the German ü and the French u; hence ŭ sometimes represented the Greek υ, as in fuga from φυγή, cuminum from κύμινον, etc.; and sometimes was exchanged with the Latin i, as in optimus and optumus, carnufex and carnifex, satura and satira, in the old inscriptions CAPVTALIS and NOMINVS LATINI, in the emperor Augustus's pronunciation of simus for sumus, etc.; v. the letter I. For the affinity of u with o and with v, v. under those letters. U inserted in Alcumena, Alcumaeo, Æsculapius, Tecumessa, drachuma al.; v. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; and cf. the letters A and O.
—As an abbreviation, V. (as the sign of the vowel u) stands for uti, so V. V. uti voverant; and especially for urbs (i. e. Roma); as, U. C. (urbis conditae), or A. U. C. (ab urbe conditā). For its meanings when used as a sign of the consonant V, v. under the letter V fin.

ūber eris, n
[cf. οὖτηαρ; Engl. udder], a teat, pap, dug, udder, breast : alit ubere fetūs, V.: distentum, O.: uberibus lupinis inhians: siccare ovis ubera, V.: Equina, H.: sua quemque mater uberibus alit, Ta.
— Richness, fruitfulness, fertility : fertilis ubere campus, V.
— A fruitful field, fertile soil : in denso non segnior ubere Bacchus, V.: vitibus almis Aptius, V.

ūber eris, adj. with comp. ūberior and sup. ūberrimus
[cf. 1 uber], abounding, rich, full, fruitful, fertile, abundant, plentiful, copious, productive : spicae: Fruges, H.: in uberi agro, L.: aquae, O.: agro bene culto nihil potest esse usu uberius: neque aetas Ulla uberior (aestate), O.: uberrima pars Siciliae: arbor uberrima pomis, O.: (Sulmo) gelidis uberrimus undis, O.
—Fig., rich, abounding, fruitful, productive : spe uberiore commoveri: ingenia uberrima: uberrima triumphis provincia, full of .
—Of style and composition, full, rich, copious, suggestive, fruitful : orator: quid uberius cuiquam quam mihi et pro me et contra Antonium dicere?: uberior in dicendo: uberiores litterae: haec uberiora ad suos perscribebant, Cs.

ūberius adv. comp. with sup. ūberrimē
[2 uber], more fruitfully, more fully, more copiously : Uberius nulli provenit ista seges, O.: flere uberius.
— Fig., of style or composition, more copiously, more fully : haec cum uberius disputantur: locus tractatus uberrime.

ūbĕro, āre, v. a. and n. [2. uber]. *
I. Neutr., to be fruitful or productive, to bear fruit: neque enim olea continuo biennio uberat, Col. 5, 9, 11.—

II. Act., to make fruitful, to fertilize: hoc velut coitu steriles arbores uberantur, Pall. Oct. 8, 3; id. Febr. 17, 4.

ūbertās ātis, f
[2 uber], richness, fulness , plenteousness, plenty, abundance, copiousness, fruitfulness, fertility, productiveness : mammarum: in percipiendis fructibus: Rami bacarum ubertate incurvescere.
—Fig., of mind or character, richness, fulness : ubertates virtutis: utilitatis.
—Of style or language, copiousness, fulness : in dicendo: ubertas et quasi silva dicendi.

ūbertim adv.
[2 uber], abundantly, copiously : lacrimas fundere, Ct.

ūberto, āre, v. a. [2. uber; cf. ubero],
I. to make fruitful, to fertilize (post-Aug. and very rare): ut omnes simul terras ubertet foveatque, Plin. Pan. 32, 2: agros (imber), Eum. Grat. Act. ad Const. 9 fin.

ubi or ubī adv.
[old cubi for quo-bi, locat. from 1 qui].
—Relat., in which place, in what place, where : tum eos agros, ubi hodie est haec urbs, incolebant: in ipso aditu atque ore portūs, ubi, etc.: ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar constituisset, Cs.: nemo sit, quin ubivis, quam ibi, ubi est, esse malit: quid ageres, ubi terrarum esses.
—Interrog, where? : ubi inveniam Pamphilum? T.: ubi sunt, qui negant? etc.: Heu! ubi nunc fastus altaque verba iacent? O.
—Of time, when, whenever, as soon as, as : Ubi friget, huc evasit, T.: ubi semel quis peieraverit, ei credi postea non oportet: ubi de eius adventu certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, Cs.: docta Versare glaebas... sol ubi montium Mutaret umbras, H.: ubi conticuerit tumultus, tum in curiam patres revocandos esse, L.
—In place of a pron relat., in which, by which, with which, wherewith, with whom, by whom : Huius modi res semper comminiscere, Ubi me excarnifices, T.: cum multa conligeres... ubi, si verba, non rem sequeremur, confici nihil posset: neque nobis adhuc praeter te quisquam fuit, ubi nostrum ius obtineremus, with whom : Alcmene, questūs ubi ponat anilīs, Iolen habet, O.

ubi-cumque or ubī-cumque (-cunque, old -quomque) adv.

—Relat., wherever, wheresoever: etsi, ubicumque es, in eādem es navi: ego uni Ser vor, ubīcumque est, O.: Sis licet felix, ubicumque mavis, H.: ubicumque terrarum sunt: ubicumque locorum Vivitis, H.: ubicumque erit gentium: nostrum est ubi quomque opus sit, obsequi, T.
— Indef, wherever it may be, anywhere, everywhere Rem patris oblimare, malumst ubicumque, H.

Ubĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a Germanic people, who in Cœsar's time occupied the territory on the east bank of the Rhine, near the mod. Cologne, but were transferred to the left bank of the Rhine by Agrippa, B. C. 39, Caes. B. G. 1, 54; 4, 3; 4, 16; 6, 9; Tac. G. 28; id. A. 1, 31; 1, 36: oppidum Ubiorum, their chief city, id. ib. 1, 39; 1, 57.
—Hence, Ubĭus, a, um, adj., Ubian, of the Ubii: mulier Ubia, Tac. H. 5, 22.

ŭbĭ-lĭbet, adv.,
I. in any place, anywhere: cibus parabilis facilisque, ubilibet non defuturus, Sen. Tranq. 1, 6.

ubi-nam adv.,
interrog. of place, where? where on earth?: ubinam gentium sumus: non video ubinam mens possit insistere.

ubi-quāque adv.,
wherever, in every place.

ŭbī-quē, adv.,
I. wherever, wheresoever, in any place whatever, anywhere, everywhere: quicumque ubique sunt, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 1: illud, quicquid ubique Officit, evitare, Hor. S. 1, 2, 60: litterae, quae ubique depositae essent, Liv. 45, 29, 1: tum navium quod ubique fuerat, in unum locum coëgerant, Caes. B. G. 3, 16: quod ubique habeat frumenti ac navium, ostendit, id. B. C. 2, 20: onerarias naves, quas ubique possunt, deprehendunt, id. ib. 1, 36; cf. id. ib. 3, 112; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 59, § 132: nec quidquid ubique est Gentis, Verg. A. 1, 601: studendum est semper et ubique, Quint. 10, 7, 27; so (with semper) id. 1, 1, 29; 3, 9, 5; 11, 1, 14: crudelis ubique Luctus, ubique pavor, Verg. A. 2, 368: longa mora est, quantum noxae sit ubique repertum, Enumerare, Ov. M. 1, 214: ubique versus, Lact. Opif. 5, 11.
—So the phrase, freq. in Cic., omnes, qui ubique sunt, for an unlimited number, all wherever they may be, all in the world: ceteri agri omnes qui ubique sunt... decemviris addicentur, Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 57; cf.: aut Epicurus, quid sit voluptas, aut omnes mortales qui ubique sunt nesciunt, id. Fin. 2, 3, 6; 2, 4, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 15, 35; id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; id. Div. 2, 63, 129; 2, 44, 93; id. Fin. 4, 27, 74; id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172; id. Phil. 10, 5, 12.
—Cf. without omnes: utinam qui ubique sunt propugnatores hujus imperii, possent in hanc civitatem venire, etc., Cic. Balb. 22, 51: quae res itineris ubique nos comitantur, everywhere on the journey, App. M. 1, p. 113, 8.!*? The adv. ubique is to be distinguished from ubi with the enclitic -que, each retaining its force, as in Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 36; id. Merc. 5, 1, 11; id. Rud. 2, 3, 58; Cat. 63, 46; Sall. C. 21, 1; Liv. 36, 2, 5; Hor. S. 2, 2, 84.

ubi-que
and where: ubi expositi ubique educati erant, L., H.

ubī-que adv.,
in any place whatever, anywhere, in every place, everywhere: qui ubique praedones fuerunt: quid ubique habeat frumenti ostendit, Cs.: illud, quicquid ubique Officit, evitare, H.: litterae, quae ubique depositae essent, L.: praeponere quid ubique opis haberent, i. e. what in the world, S.: ceteri agri omnes qui ubique sunt, all the rest... everywhere: omnes copiae, quae ubique sunt.

ubiquomque
see ubicumque.

ubi-ubi (-bī) or ubi ubi adv.
indef. of place, wherever, wheresoever: ubi ubi est, T.: sperantes facile, ubiubi essent se... conversuros aciem, L.

ubivīs adv.
[ubi+2d pers. sing. of volo], where you will, be it where it may, wherever it may be, anywhere, everywhere : nemo sit, quin ubivis, quam ibi, ubi est, esse malit: recito Non ubivis coramve quibuslibet, H.: ubivis gentium agere aetatem, i. e. anywhere in the world , T.
— In any thing whatever, in what you will : Ubivis facilius passus sim, quam in hac re, me deludier, T.

Ūcălĕgōn, ontis, m., = Οὐκαλέγων,
I. the name of a Trojan: ardet Ucalegon, i. e. his house, Verg. A. 2, 312; cf. Juv. 3, 199.

Ucubis, is, f. (acc. -im; abl. -i),
I. a city of Hispania Baetica. Auct. B. Hisp. 7; 24.

ūdo, āvi, āre, v. a. [udus],
I. to wet, moisten (post-class.): quae udanda sunt corporis (opp. siccanda), Macr. S. 7, 12: labra vappā, Aug. Mor. Manich. 2, 13 fin.

ūdo (ōdo), ōnis, m., = οὐδών,
I. a sock of felt or fur, Mart. 14, 140 in lemm.; Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 4.

ūdus adj.
[for ūvidus], wet, moist, damp, humid : paludes, O.: litus, H.: pomaria rivis, H.: oculi, O.: Vere madent udo terrae, V.: udae Vocis iter (i. e. udum iter vocis), the throat , V.: liber, sappy , V.: argilla, yielding , H.: apium, growing in marshy ground , H.

Ūfens (Oufens, ap. Fest. p. 194 Müll.), entis, m.
I. A small river in Latium, that flows past Tarracina, now Ufente, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60; Verg. A. 7, 802; Sil. 8, 383.
— Hence, Ūfentīnus (Oufent-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Ufens, Ufentine: tribus, one of the thirty-five Roman tribes, Liv. 9, 20, 6; cf. Fest. p. 194.—

II. A man's name, Verg. A. 7, 745; 8, 6; Sil. 4, 339; 4, 343.

Uffugum, i, n.,
I. a town in the territory of the Bruttii, now Fagnano, Liv. 30, 19.

ulcĕrārĭa, ae, f. (sc. herba) [ulcus],
I. the plant horehound, App. Herb. 45.

ulcĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [ulcero],
I. a breaking out into sores, ulceration; a sore, ulcer, Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 115 (dub.; al. exulcerationes).
—In plur., Sen. Const. 6, 3.

ulcerō —, ātus, āre
[ulcus], to make sore, cause to ulcerate : nondum ulcerato serpentis morsu: alcui lumbos onere, H.
—Fig.: Non ancilla tuum iecur ulceret ulla, i. e. wound your heart , H.

ulcerōsus adj.
[ulcus], full of sores, ulcerous : facies, Ta.
—Fig.: iecur, i. e. sore heart , H.

ulcisco, ĕre, v. ulciscor
I. fin.

ulcīscor ūltus, ī, dep.,
to avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, punish, recompense: ulciscendi Romanos, pro iis iniuriis, occasio, Cs.: (hominem) utinam ulcisci possem! sed illum ulciscentur mores sui: victor acerbius, S.: ulta paelicem, H.
—To take revenge for, avenge, punish, requite, repay: iniurias, Cs.: istius iniurias per vos: peccata peccatis et iniurias iniuriis: senis iracundiam, T.: offensas tuas, O.: Regum libidines, H.: quicquid sine sanguine civium ulcisci nequitur, all that cannot be revenged, etc., S.: ob iras graviter ultas, L.: patris ossa ulta, avenged, O.
—To take vengeance in behalf of, avenge: patris ulciscendi causā supplicium de matre sumpsisse: ut ipsi se di inmortales ulciscerentur: caesos fratres, O.: cadentem patriam, V.

ulcus eris, n
[cf. ἕλκοσ], a sore, ulcer : ulceris os, V.: pudor malus ulcera celat, H.
—Fig.: hoc ulcus tangere, i. e. this painful subject , T.: quicquid horum attigeris, ulcus est, i. e. it cannot bear examination .

ulcuscŭlum, i, n. dim. [ulcus],
I. a small sore or ulcer, Cels. 5, 28, 15; Sen. Ep. 72, 5; Plin. 28, 19, 78, § 259.

ulex, ĭcis, m.,
I. a shrub resembling rosemary, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 76.

Ulĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Hispania Baetica, Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Auct. B. Alex. 61; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 15.

ūlīgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [uligo],
I. full of moisture, wet, moist, damp, marshy (syn. umidus): locus, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 6: campi, Col. 2, 4, 3: terra, Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 33: caprile, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 6: viscera, i. e. dropsical, Arn. 1, 30.
—Subst.: ūlīgĭnōsa, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), swamps, marshes, Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176.

ūlīgō inis, f
[VG-], moisture, dampness : humus dulci uligine laeta, V.: profunda, Ta.

Ŭlixes (sometimes, on account of the Gr. Ὀδυσσεύσ, erroneously written Ŭlys-ses), is (also Ulixei, Hor. C. 1, 6, 7; id. Epod. 16, 60; 17, 16; Aus. Ep. 16, 13; also,
I. by synizesis, Ulixei, trisyl., Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 40; Ov. M. 14, 159; 14, 671; Aus. Ep. 24; and, Ulixi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; Verg. E. 8, 70; id. A. 2, 7; 3, 273; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 63), m. [from the Etruscan Uluxe, or from the Siculian Οὐλίξησ; v. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 279], the Latin name for Odysseus, Engl. Ulysses, king of Ithaca, famed among the Grecian heroes of the Trojan war for his craft and eloquence; the son of Laertes and Anticlea, husband of Penelope, and father of Telemachus and Telegonus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; 2, 21, 49; 5, 3, 7; id. Off. 1, 31, 113; Prop. 3, 12, 25 (4, 11, 23) sq.; Ov. H. 1, 84; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 18; 1, 6, 63; id. C. 1, 6, 7; id. Epod. 16, 60; 17, 16.

ullātĕnus, adv. [ullus-tenus],
I. in any respect whatever, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 21; Greg. Ep. 2, 8.

ūllus gen. ūllīus (rarely ūllius, Ct., O.), dat. ūllī, adj.
[for * ūnulus, dim. of unus].
—With a negation, expressed or implied, any, any one : nec tuos ludos aspexit, nec ullos alios: neque aliud ullum (signum), praeter unum ligneum: neminem tamen adeo infatuare potuit, ut ei nummum ullum crederet: neve ipse navem ullam praeter duos lembos haberet, L.: sine ullo maleficio iter facere, Cs.: lex quae vetat ullam rem esse cuiusquam, nisi, etc.
—Esp., with non, haud , or neque (emphat. for nullus): deinceps explicatur differentia rerum, quam si non ullam esse diceremus, etc.: haec nec alia ulla maledicta.
—As subst, any one, anybody : negat se posse iter ulli per provinciam dare, Cs.: nec prohibente ullo, L.
—In hypothetical clauses, any, any whatever : Si ullo modo est ut possit, T.: si tempus est ullum iure hominis necandi: si ullam partem libertatis tenebo; cf. iniquos omnīs aiebat esse, qui ullam agri glaebam possiderent (i. e. si possiderent).
—In affirmative clauses, any, some (poet.): dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.: scelus tacitum qui cogitat ullum, Iu.

ulmārĭum, ii, n. [ulmus],
I. a plantation or nursery of elms, Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 76.

ulmeus adj.
[ulmus], of elm-wood, of elm : cena, Iu.

ulmĭtrĭba, ae, m. [vox hibrida, from ulmus and τρίβω, tero], an elm-rubber, i. e.
I. one that wears out elms, is often beaten with elm-rods, a term of abuse, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 7; cf. ulmus.

ulmus ī, f
[1 OL-], an elm, elm-tree : fecundae frondibus ulmi, V., H., O.: Falernae, i. e. on which the Falernian vines were trained , Iu.: viduae, without vines , Iu.

ūlna ae, f
[cf. ὠλένη], the elbow : corpus ulnis attollo, O.: Eurydicen amplectitur ulnis, i. e. arms , O.
—As a measure of length, an ell : Trīs spatium non amplius ulnas, V., H., O.

ūlŏphŏnon, i, n., = οv)λοφόνον,
I. a variety of the plant chamaeleon, Plin. 22, 18, 21, § 47; App. Herb. 109.

Ulpĭānus, i, m.: Domitius Ulpianus,
I. a celebrated Roman jurist under the emperors Septimius Severus, Caracalla, Heliogabalus, and Alexander Severus, fragments of whose writings are found in the Pandects; he was murdered in Gaul, A. D. 230, Lampr. Heliog. 16, § 4.

ulpĭcum, i, n.,
I. a kind of leek, Cato, R. R. 71; Col. 11, 3, 20; 10, 113; Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 35.

Ulpius, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So esp., M. Ulpius Trajanus, the celebrated Roman emperor of that name. - Hence, Ulpĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ulpius: porticus, Sid. Carm. 8, 8.

uls (ouls;
I. v. infra), prep. with acc. [from the pronominal root il, whence ille], beyond; opp. to cis (ante-class.): uls Cato pro ultra posuit, Fest. p. 379 Müll.: ouls lucum facutalem (followed by cis lucum Esquilinum), Form. Sacr. Argeor. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 ib.: et uls et cis Tiberim, Varr. ib. 5, § 83: quinqueviri constituti sunt cis Tiberim et uls Tiberim, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 31; cf. Gell. 12, 13, 8.

ulter, tra, trum, adj. (
I. comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.

I. Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior: quis est ulterior? Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10: quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem, i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36: Gallia, id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7: portus, id. ib. 4, 23: Hispania, Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56: pars urbis, Liv. 34, 20, 5: ripa, Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1: ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat, Ov. M. 2, 417.—

B. As subst.

1. ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond: cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant, Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis; ulteriores non inventi, Liv. 3, 60, 7: proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius, Tac. G. 17.—

2. ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).

(a). Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond: Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit, Tac. H. 4, 77.—

(b). In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future: ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi, Tac. H. 4, 8: ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus, things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.: pudor est ulteriora loqui, Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769: semper et inventis ulteriora petit, id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—

3. Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further: cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur, Quint. 1, 6, 26.—

II. Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).

A. Lit., of space: illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā, Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16: partes, id. ib. 6, 20, 20: in ultimam provinciam se conjecit, id. Att. 5, 16, 4: devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras, Liv. 21, 10, 12: orae, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2: campi, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95: Hesperia, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4: Africa, id. ib. 2, 18, 4: Geloni, id. ib. 2, 20, 18: in plateā ultimā, Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15: in ultimis aedibus, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29: spelunca draconis, Phaedr. 4, 18, 3: cauda, i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11: mors ultima linea rerum est, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—

2. Subst.

(a). ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people: recessum primis ultimi non dabant, Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—

(b). ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things: praeponens ultima primis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 59: ultima signant, the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—

(g). Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end: caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est, Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—

B. Transf.

1. Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final: ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio, Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43: tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis, id. Fin. 1, 20, 65: tempora, id. Leg. 1, 3. 8: initium, Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14: principium, Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5: memoria pueritiae, id. Arch. 1, 1: memoria saeculorum, Just. 12, 16, 3: vetustas hominum, id. 2, 1, 20: sanguinis auctor, Verg. A. 7, 49: ultima quid referam? Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135: aetas est de ferro, id. ib. 1, 127: vox, id. ib. 3, 499: dicta, id. ib. 9, 126: lapis, i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2: aetas, Quint. 12, 4, 2: senectus, id. 11, 1, 10: virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis, Liv. 4, 28, 5: decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum, Caes. B. C. 1, 5.
—As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.: perferto et ultima exspectato, final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2: ultima vitae, Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.
—Rarely sing.: matrem ultimo aetatis affectam, Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.
—Adverb.: si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset, to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo: si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset, Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3: ne se ad ultimum perditum irent, id. 26, 27, 10; so, ultimo, Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139; and, ultimum, for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—

2. Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.

a. The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus: summum bonum, quod ultimum appello, Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30: ultimae perfectaeque naturae, id. N. D. 2, 12, 33: ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola, Quint. 2, 2, 15: ultimae causae cur perirent, etc., Hor. C. 1, 16, 18: scelus, Curt. 5, 12, 17: rex ad ultimum periculum venit, id. 7, 6, 22: facinus, id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11: necessitas, id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5: ad ultimam inopiam adducere, Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2: ad ultimos casus servari, id. 27, 10, 11: dedecus, Curt. 9, 5, 11: exsecrationes, Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so, poena, Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8: desperatio, Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2: discrimen ultimum vitae et regni, Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2: ad ultimam perductus tristitiam, Petr. 24.
—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.: omnia ultima pati, every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2: ultima pati, Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6: ultima audere, Liv. 3, 2, 11: priusquam ultima experirentur, id. 2, 28, 9.
—Rarely sing.: paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas, Vell. 2, 125, 2: ad ultimum inopiae adducere, to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1: ad ultimum periculi pervenire, Curt. 8, 1, 15.
—Trop.: ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire, Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.
—Adverb.: ad ultimum pro fide morituri, Curt. 3, 1, 7: consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens, in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—

b. The lowest, meanest (very rare): qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae, Vell. 1, 11, 1: principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17: ultima pistoris illa uxor, the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.
—Subst.: ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul), Liv. 34, 18, 5: in ultimis laudum, id. 30, 30, 4: in ultimis ponere, the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

ūlterior ius, adj.
comp, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, more remote (for sup. see ultimus): quis est ulterior? T.: Gallia, i. e. transalpine, Cs.: pars urbis, L.: ripa, V.: Ulterius medio spatium, O.
—Fig., more extreme, worse: quo quid ulterius privato timendum foret? L.
—Plur m. as subst, the more remote persons, those farther on, those beyond: cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant, Cs.: proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius, Ta.
—Plur n. as subst, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, more: pudor est ulteriora loqui, O.
—Neut. As adv., beyond, farther on, farther: abire, O.: Ulterius nihil est, nisi, etc., O.
—Further, more, longer, in a greater degree: Ulterius ne tende odiis, V.: ulterius dare corpus leto, O.

ultĕrĭus, adv., v. ultra, I. D.
ultĭmē, adv., v. ultra, I. E.
ultĭmō, adv., v. ultimus, under ulter, II. B. 1.
I. fin.

ultĭmo, āre, v. n. [ultimus],
I. to come to an end, be at the last: cum ultimarent tempora patriae, Tert. Pall. 1 fin.

ūltimum adv.
[ultimus], finally, for the last time : illum visurus, Cu.

ūltimus (ūltumus) adj. sup.
[cf. ulterior].
— In space, farthest, most distant, most remote, uttermost, extreme, last : (luna) quae ultima a caelo lucebat: in ultimam provinciam se coniecit, the most remote part of the province : maris terrarumque orae, L.: Africa, farthest Africa , H.: quā terrarum ultimas finit Oceanus, L.
—Plur m . as subst, the most remote people, those farthest on : recessum primis ultimi non dabant.
—As subst n., what is farthest, the most remote, the last, the end : praeponens ultima primis, H.: ultima signant, the goal , V.: extremum atque ultimum mundi.
—Of time or order, remotest, earliest, oldest, first, last, latest, final : ultimi temporis recordatio: memoria pueritiae: sanguinis auctor, V.: dies, last , O.: de duro est ultima ferro, O.: necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis, L.: senatūs consultum, Cs.
—Plur n . as subst: perferto et ultima exspectato, the end .
—In the phrase, ad ultimum, to the end, at last, lastly, finally : si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset, L.
— Rarely with illud : domos suas ultimum illud visuri, now for the last time , L.
—Of degrees or rank, utmost, extreme, highest, first, greatest : summum bonum, quod ultimum appello: ultimae causae cur perirent, etc., H.: periculum, Cu.: inopia, L.: supplicium, i. e. capital punishment , Cs.: discrimen vitae, L.
—As subst n. : omnia ultima pati, any extremity , L.
—In the phrase, ad ultimum, to the extreme, in the highest degree : fidem ad ultimum fratri praestare, L.: consilium ad ultimum demens, utterly , L.: ad ultimum inopiae adducere, to the last degree , L.: ad ultimum periculi pervenire, Cu.
— Lowest, meanest : non ultima laus, H.: vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certare, L.

ūltiō ōnis, f
[cf. ulciscor], a taking vengeance, avenging, revenge : quamquam serum auxilium perditis erat, tamen ultionem petens, L.: infirmi est animi voluptas Ultio, Iu.: prima est haec ultio, i. e. punishment , Iu.
— A wreaking, indulgence : irae, L.

ūltor ōris, f
[cf. ulciscor], a punisher, avenger, revenger : coniurationis ultor: Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, V.: deus ultor, i. e. Anteros, O.
—As a surname of Mars, the Avenger , O.

ultōrĭus, a, um, adj. [ultor],
I. of or belonging to vengeance, avenging (post-class.): mala, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 24.

ultrā, adv. and prep. [ulter].
I. Adv.

A. Prop., on the other side: dextera nec citra mota nec ultra, neither on that side nor on this, neither backwards nor forwards, Ov. M. 5, 186.—

B. Transf., in gen., beyond, farther, over, more, besides; of space (rare): ultra procedendi facultas, Auct. B. Afr. 50, 3.—

2. Of time, degree, etc.: estne aliquid ultra, quo progredi crudelitas possit? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119: ne quid ultra requiratis, id. Univ. 3: ut nihil possit ultra, id. Att. 15, 1, B, 2: quia ultra nihil habemus, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94: melius ultra quam citra stat oratio, Quint. 8, 6, 76; 3, 1, 9: quid ultra Provehor? Verg. A. 3, 480: jam nihil ultra exspectantibus, Quint. 9, 4, 30; cf. id. 7, 1, 59: eam (mortem) cuncta mortalium mala dissolvere; ultra neque curae neque gaudio locum esse, Sall. C. 51, 20: hac tempestate serviundum aut imperandum... nam quid ultra? id. Or. Lepid. contra Sull. 5: nullum ultra periculum vererentur, Hirt. B. G. 8, 39: quos alios muros, quae jam ultra moenia habetis? Verg. A. 9, 782.
—Of time: usque ad Attium et ultra porrectas syllabas geminis vocalibus scripserunt, farther, later, Quint. 1, 7, 14: nec ultra bellum Latinum dilatum, Liv. 2, 19, 2.—

C. Esp., on account of its comparative sense, freq. followed by quam: ultra enim quo progrediar, quam ut veri videam similia, non habeo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 17: ultra quam homini datum est provehi, Quint. 6, prooem. § 10: ultra quam satis est, Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91; 1, 18, 26; Quint. 12, 7, 12: ultra quam oporteat, id. 2, 4. 7; 2, 5, 24: ultra quam ullus spiritus durare possit, id. 8, 2, 17; Liv. 40, 30, 5: nec ultra moratus, quam, etc., Tac. A. 6, 44.—

D. Comp.: ultĕrĭus, in the signif. of the posit., beyond, farther on, farther (mostly poet.; in prose rare and only postAug.).

(a). = ultra, cum quo Riphaeos possim conscendere montes Ulteriusque domo vadere Memnoniā, Prop. 1, 6, 4: abire, Ov. M. 2, 872: ulterius nihil est, nisi non habitabile frigus, id. Tr. 3, 4, 51.—

(b). Transf., = longius or amplius; procedere, Quint. 5, 11, 34: ulterius ne tende odiis, Verg. A. 12, 938: si me ulterius provexerit ira, Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 19: revocavit me cogitationi aptae traditum, et iturum, si licuisset, ulterius, Sen. Ep. 102, 1: robur ulterius adversus eam saeviendi gentem, Val. Max. 1, 1, 15: nec ulterius dare corpus inutile leto Aut vacat aut curat, farther, longer, more, Ov. M. 12, 344: non tulit ulterius, id. ib. 3, 487: rogabat Ulterius justo, beyond what was right, more than was right, id. ib. 6, 470.—

E. Sup.: ultĭmē.

1. Extremely, to the last degree: nudam flagris ultime verberat, App. M. 10, p. 250, 33: affectus, id. ib. 1, p. 105, 22.—

2. At last, Sen. Ep. 76, 22 (dub.; al. ultimum).

II. Prep. with acc., on the farther side of, beyond, past: cis Padum ultraque, Liv. 5, 35, 4: ultra Silianam villam, Cic. Att. 12, 27, 1: milibus passuum II. ultra eum (montem) castra fecit, Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 1, 49; id. B. C. 3, 26; 3, 66: ultra Terminum, Hor. C. 1, 22, 10: dextra paulum prolata ultra sinum, Quint. 11, 3, 159; cf. id. ib. § 118.
— Placed after the noun: sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 107: portas ultra procedere, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 29: Euphratem ultra, Tac. A. 15, 17 fin.—

b. Transf.

(a). Of time, beyond, past, longer than: (Gorgias) et illorum fuit aemulus ut ultra Socratem usque duravit, Quint. 3, 1, 9: non durat ultra poenam abdicationis, id. 9, 2, 88: ultra rudes annos, id. 1, 1, 20: ultra pueriles annos, id. 1, 11, 19.—

(b). Of number, measure, degree, quality, etc., beyond, above, over, more than, = supra: paulo ultra eum numerum, Auct. B. Alex. 21: non ultra heminam aquae assumere, Cels. 4, 2, 4 fin.: adhibent modum quendam, quem ultra progredi non oporteat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38: ultra fidem, Quint. 8, 6, 73: modum, id. 10, 3, 32; 11, 1, 90: quid est ultra pignus aut multam? Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12: ultra Romanorum et mortalium etiam morem aliquem curare, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9: juvenis ultra barbarum, promptus ingenio, Vell. 2, 118, 2: Maecenas otio ac mollitiis paene ultra feminam fluens, id. 2, 88, 2: si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat, Hor. C. 3, 29, 31: ultra Legem tendere opus, id. S. 2, 1, 1: vires ultra sortemque senectae, Verg. A. 6, 114: si ultra placitum laudarit, id. E. 7, 27.

ūltrā adv.
(for comp. and sup. see ūlterius, ūltimum), on the other side: Dextera nec citra mota nec ultra, neither on this side nor on that, O.
—Of time or degree, beyond, farther, over, more, besides, in addition: estne aliquid ultra, quo crudelitas progredi possit? any greater extreme: quia ultra nihil habemus: nec ultra bellum Latinum dilatum, longer, L.: ultra enim quo progrediar, quam ut veri similia videam, non habeo.

ūltrā praep. with acc.
[1 ultra], on the farther side of, beyond, past, over, across : cis Padum ultraque, L.: ultra Silianam villam: milibus passuum II ultra eum (montem) castra fecit, Cs.: ultra Terminum, H.: fines, Quos ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum, H.
—Of measure or degree, beyond, above, over, exceeding, more than : adhibent modum quendam, quem ultra progredi, etc.: si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat, H.: ultra placitum, V.

ultrā-mundānus, a, um, adj.,
I. that is beyond the world, ultra - mundane (postclass.): ille deus, App. Dogm. Plat. 8, 7: pater, Mart. Cap. 2, § 185.

ultrīx īcis, adj.
[ultor], avenging, vengeful : ultrices Dirae, V.: Curae, V.

ūltrō adv.
[abl. of * ulter; sc. loco], to the farther side, beyond, on the other side .
—Only with citro : cursare ultro et citro, to and fro : ultro citroque navigare, back and forth : ultro citro commeantes, hither and thither.
—Over and above, besides, moreover, too, furthermore : celavit suos civīs ultroque eis sumptum intulit: cavendo, ne metuant, homines metuendos ultro se efficiunt, L.
—Fig., superfluously, gratuitously, wantonly : putant, Sibi fieri iniuriam ultro, L.: sibi ultro per contumelias hostem insultare, L.
— Of oneself, one's own accord, unasked, spontaneously, voluntarily : Nolunt, ubi velis; ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro, T.: spes imperi ultro sibi oblata: offerentibus ultro sese militibus, L.: cum id, quod antea petenti denegasset, ultro polliceretur, Cs.: subinvideo tibi, ultro te etiam arcessitum ab eo, of his own motion : cum rex ab Attalo ultro se bello lacessitum diceret, L.
—In the phrase, ultro tributa (ultrotributa), payments to contractors for service to the state, appropriations for public works (opp. tributa, vectigalia): ultro tributa infimis (pretiis) locaverunt, i. e. awarded the contracts for public works to the lowest bidders , L.

ultrōnĕĭtas, ātis, f. [ultroneus],
I. freewill, voluntariness: ultroneitas, quam libertatem arbitrii dicimus, Fulg. Myth. 3, 6 fin.

ultrōnĕus, a, um, adj. [ultro],
I. of one's own accord, voluntary (late Lat.): exsilium, App. M. 1, p. 111, 15: ultroneam te dominae tuae reddis (i. e. ultro, tuā sponte), voluntarily, id. ib. 6, p. 175, 17; cf. id. Flor. 2, p. 350, 10; Vulg. Exod. 25, 2 (but in Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 8, the correct read. is nati).

ultrorsum, adv. [contr. from ultroversum],
I. farther onwards: pergere, Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 2, 26.

ultrōtrĭbūta, ōrum, v. ultro
I. fin.

ūltus
P. of ulciscor.

Ŭlū^brae, ārum, f.,
I. a small town of Latium, by the Pontine Marshes, now Cisterna, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30; Juv. 10, 102; Inscr. Orell. 121 sq.
—Hence,

A. Ŭlū^brānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ulubrœ, Ulubran: populus, the inhabitants of Ulubrœ, Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2.—

B. Ŭlū^brenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Ulubrœ, the Ulubrans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.

ulucus, i, m.,
I. a screech-owl, = ulula, Serv. Verg. E. 8, 55 (al. alucos).

ulula ae, f
[VL-], a screech-owl , V.

ŭlŭlābĭlis, e, adj. [ululo, the shrieker],
I. howling, yelling, wailing (post-class.): plangor, App. M. 4, p. 143, 31: vox, id. ib. 5, p. 161, 40: clamor, id. ib. 10, p. 240, 28; Amm. 24, 1, 7.

ŭlŭlāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a howling, wailing, howl, Prud. Cath. 10, 122.

ŭlŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a howling, wailing, lamentation over a deceased person, Inscr. Grut. 705, 11.

(ululātus, ūs) m
[ululo], a howling, wailing, shrieking, loud lamentation (only acc. and abl, sing . and plur.): subitis ululatibus Inplevere nemus, O.: ululatūs ore dedere, V.: lugubri et barbaro ululatu, Cu.: ululatum tollunt, a war-whoop , Cs.: festis fremunt ululatibus agri, i. e. the frenzied cries of the Bacchanals , O., Ct.

ululō āvī, ātus, āre
[VL-], to howl, yell, shriek, wail, lament loudly : canes, V.: summoque ulularunt vertice Nymphae, V.: Canidia ululans, H.: Tisiphone thalamis ululavit in illis, O.: ululanti voce canere.
—Poet.: plangoribus aedes Femineis ululant, resound , V.: Hecate ululata per urbīs, shrieked , V.

Ulurtīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Lower Italy, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

ulva ae, f
[1 OL-], swamp-grass, sedge : palustris, V.: (aper) ulvis et harundine pinguis, H., O.

ulvōsus, a, um, adj. [ulva],
I. abounding in sedge, Sid. Ep. 1, 5; id. Carm. 7, 324.

Ŭlysses, is, v. Ulixes.
umbella ae, f dim.
[umbra], a sunshade, parasol, umbrella , Iu.

Umber, bra, brum, v. Umbri, A.
umbĭlīcāris, e, adj. [umbilicus],
I. of or belonging to the navel, umbilical: nervus, the navel-string, umbilical cord, Tert. Carn. Chr. 20 med.

umbĭlīcātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. navel-shaped, umbilicate: in alvo mediā plerisque umbilicatum, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 32.

umbilīcus ī, m
[* umbalus (ὀμφολόσ）], the navel : ut umbilico tenus aqua esset, L.
— The middle, centre : qui locus umbilicus Siciliae nominatur: terrarum, i. e. Delphi : orbis terrarum, L.: umbilicum Graeciae incolere, L.
— The end of a rod on which a manuscript was rolled : iambos Ad umbilicum adducere, i. e. to bring to an end , H.
— A sea-snail, sea-cockle .

umbō ōnis, m
[AMB-], a swelling, rounded elevation, knob, boss : clipei, V.: umbonibus incussāque alā sternuntur hostes, L.: alā et umbone pulsantes, L.
— A shield : nec sufficit umbo Ictibus, V.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.

umbra ae, f
a shade, shadow: terrae: colles.. . adferunt umbram vallibus: noctis se condidit umbris, V.: pampineae, of vines, V.: Falce premes umbram, i. e. prune the foliage, V.
—Prov.: qui umbras timet, is afraid of shadows.
—A shaded place, place protected from the sun, shade: Umbra loco deerat, i. e. trees, O.: Pompeiā spatiere sub umbrā, in the Pompeian portico, O.: vacuā tonsoris in umbrā, in the cool barber's shop, H.: rhetorica, i. e. the rhetorician's school, Iu.
—In painting, a dark place, shade, shadow: quam multa vident pictores in umbris et in eminentiā.
—Of the dead, a shade, ghost: Pulvis et umbra sumus, H.: Cornea (porta), quā veris facilis datur exitus umbris, V.: Umbrarum rex, i. e. Pluto, O.: matris agitabitur umbris, O.
—A shadow, attendant, companion: cum Servilio Vibidius, quas Maecenas adduxerat umbras, H.
—A grayling, umber (a fish): corporis umbrae Liventis, O.
—Fig., a shadow, trace, image, appearance, outline, semblance, pretence, pretext: civitatis: umbras falsae gloriae consectari: umbrae hominum, fame frigore evecti, L.: Mendax pietatis, O.
—A shelter, cover, protection: umbra et recessus: sub umbrā vestri auxilii latere, L.
—Rest, leisure: docere in umbrā atque otio: ignava Veneris, O.: cedat umbra soli, i. e. repose to exertion.

umbrāculum ī, n
[umbra], a shady place, bower, arbor : lentae texunt umbracula vites, V.: ex umbraculis eruditorum in solem, the retirement.
—Plur., a sunshade, parasol : pellebant umbracula soles, O.

umbrālĭter, adv. [id.],
I. figuratively, metaphorically, Aug. Ep. 37 fin.

umbrātĭcŏla, ae, m. [umbra-colo],
I. one who is fond of the shade, an effeminate person, a lounger, = umbraticus homo, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 60.

umbrātĭcus, a, um, adj. [umbra],
I. of or belonging to the shade, i. e. to retirement, seclusion, or leisure: homo, i. e. who loves to stay in the shade, an idler, lounger, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 24.—

II. Esp., retired, private, contemplative (opp. forensis): Epicureorum delicata et umbratica turba, Sen. Ben. 4, 2, 1: solitaria et velut umbratica vita, Quint. 1, 2, 18 Zumpt N. cr. (al. umbratili): doctor, i. e. one who teaches at home, a private tutor, Petr. 2: litterae, composed in one's study, Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 3: negotium, that is attended to at home, Gell. 3, 1, 10.

umbrātilis e, adj.
[umbra], in the shade, in retirement, private, retired, contemplative : vita.
— Of speech, in the manner of the schools, scholastic, esoteric : exercitatio: oratio philosophorum.

umbrātĭo, ōnis, f. [umbro],
I. a shadowing: sequebatur columna nubis quasi umbratio Spiritus Sancti, Ambros. Sacr. 1, 6, § 22.

umbrātus adj.
[umbra], shady, shaded, overhung (poet.): tempora quercu, V.

Umbrēnus, i, m., Publius,
I. a fellowconspirator with Catiline, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14; Sall. C. 40, 1 sqq.

umbresco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [umbra], to shadow, become shadowy, darken, Cassiod. Compl. Apoc. 3.

Umbri, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Italy, in the district of Umbria, which was named after them, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; 3, 14, 19, § 112; Liv. 5, 35; 9, 37 sq.
—Hence,

A. Umber, bra, brum, adj., of or belonging to the Umbrians, Umbrian: porcus, Cat. 39, 11: aper, Hor. S. 2, 4, 40; Stat. S. 2, 4, 4; 4, 6, 10: villicus, Mart. 7, 31, 9: maritus, Ov. A. A. 3, 303.
—Substt.

1. Umber, bri, m. (sc. canis), an Umbrian dog used in hunting, Verg. A. 12, 753; Sen. Thyest. 497; Val. Fl. 6, 420; Sil. 3, 295; Grat. Cyn. 171 al.
—A kind of sheep in Spain and Corsica, Plin. 8, 49, 75, § 199.—

2. Umbra, ae, f., a female Umbrian, in a pun with umbra, a shadow, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 84.—

B. Um-brĭa, ae, f., a district of Italy so called, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51; Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 1; Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Mur. 20, 42; id. Div. 1, 41, 92.
—In apposition: Umbria terra, Gell. 3, 2, 6.—

C. Umbrĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Umbria, Umbrian: creta, Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 197.

Umbricĭus, ii, m.,
I. a haruspex in the service of Otho, Tac. H. 1, 27.

umbrifer era, erum, adj.
[umbra+1 FER-], shade-bringing, casting shade, shady : platanus, C. poët.: nemus, V.

umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [umbra],
I. to shade, shadow, overshadow, overspread, cover; to make or cast a shade (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).

I. Lit.: (quercus) Umbrabat coma summi fastigia montis, Sil. 5, 488: colles, Stat. S. 4, 2, 36: montes oleā, i. e. to plant, Sil. 14, 24: carchedonios purpureos, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 95 (dub.; al. obumbrante): matrem (i. e. tellurem) rosarum floribus, Lucr. 2, 629.—

II. Transf.: tempora quercu, Verg. A. 6, 772: frontem umbrante capillo, Sil. 1, 403: dux umbratus rosis, Claud. B. Gild. 444; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 164.
—In a Greek construction: umbratus tempora ramis, Stat. Th. 6, 554: umbratus genas, i. e. covered with a beard, id. S. 3, 4, 79: umbrata tempora galero, Val. Fl. 4, 137: umbrantur somno pupulae, are shaded, i. e. covered, Varr. ap. Non. 172, 4: telis diem, to darken, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 122.
—Absol.: omnes paene virgae, ne umbrent, abraduntur, cast a shade, Col. 5, 7, 2.

umbrōsus adj. with comp.
[umbra], full of shade, rich in shade, shady, umbrageous : locus umbrosior: Heliconis orae, H.: Ida, O.: vallis, V.
— Giving shade, casting shadows, shading : inter densas, umbrosa cacumina, fagos, V.: silva, O.: in umbrosis lucis, H.

ūmectātĭo (hūmec-), ōnis, f. [umecto],
I. a moistening, watering, moisture: oris nauseabilis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 18: inimica (agri), Cassiod. Var. 10, 26.
—Absol., Isid. 4, 7, 4; 20, 2, 16.

ūmectō (not hū-), —, —, āre
[umectus, moist], to moisten, wet : lacrimarum gramina rivo, O.: umectat culta Galaesus, waters , V.

ūmectus (less correctly hū-), a, um, adj. [umeo],
I. of a moist nature, moist, damp, wet (ante- and post-class. for umidus): terra exhalat auram atque auroram umidam, umectam, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 9, § 24: locus umectus, Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 4; Lucr. 4, 634: sapor vini, Pall. Oct. 14, 18: qualitas caeli, id. 1, 16, 6.
—Comp.: ventres umectiores, Macr. S. 7, 15 med.: nubes, App. de Deo Socr. p. 47.
—Sup.: mulier umectissimo est corpore, Macr. S. 7, 6 med.; 7, 10.

ūmĕ-făcĭo (less correctly hū-), no
I. perf., factum, ĕre, 3, v. a. [umeo-facio], to make moist, to moisten, wet (post-class.): de halitu terrae aut maris nebula exsistit, quae dispersa umefacit, quicquid texerit, Lact. de Ira Dei, 10: spongia crebro umefacta, Plin. 32. 10, 48, § 138.

ūmeō (not hū-), —, —, ēre
[VG-], to be moist, be damp, be wet : calidā qui locus umet aquā, O.: Ument genae, O.
— P. praes. : umens tellus, O.: oculi, suffused , O.: umbra, i. e. the cool night , V.
— Plur n . as subst: Frigida pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, O.: umentia ultra, beyond the swamps , Ta.

ŭmĕrāle (not hŭ-; v. umerus), is, n. [umerus, II. B.],
I. a covering for the shoulders, a (military) cape: si miles tibiale vel umerale alienavit, Dig. 49, 16, 14.

ŭmĕrŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.],
I. a little shoulder (late Lat.), Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 30; 7, 34; id. Ezech. 41, 26.

umerus (not hum-), ī, m
[cf. ὦμοσ], the upper arm, shoulder : Exerit haec umerum, O.: sagittae pendebant ab umero: umerum apertum gladio appetit, Cs.: Pars umeri ima tui, O.: Demissis umeris esse, T.: umeri ad sustinenda arma liberi, Cs.: umeris sustinere bovem: umeris positurus arcum, H.: Ex umeris armi fiunt, O.
—Fig.: comitia suis umeris sustinere: qui scribitis, versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri, H.

ūmēscō (not hū-), —, —, ere, inch.
[umeo], to grow moist, be made wet : spumis, V.

ūmĭ -fĭcus (not hū-), a, um, adj. [umor-facio],
I. that renders moist, moistening: spiritus lunae, Plin. 2, 100, 101, § 223.

ūmĭdē, adv. [umidus],
I. moistly, by reason of moisture: haec tigna umide putrent, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67.

ūmidulus adj. dim.
[umidus], rather damp, moist : linum, O.

ūmidus (not hū-), adj.
[VG-], moist, humid, damp, dank, wet : natura animantis, vel terrena sit vel ignea vel umida: (naves) factae ex umidā materiā, Cs.: creta, H.: dies umida nimbis, O.: regna, i. e. of the river , V.: caedunt securibus umida vina (i. e. it was frozen), V.: montes, Cu.: mella, V.
—As subst n . (sc. solum), a swamp : castra in umido locare, Cu.

ūmifer (not hū-), fera, ferum, adj.
[VG-, 1 FER-], containing moisture, moist : sucus.

ūmĭfĭco (not hū-), no
I. perf. nor sup., āre, 1, v. a. [umificus], to make moist, to moisten: sementem Notus umificet, Aus. Idyll. 8, 12.

ūmor (not hū-), ōris, m
[VG-], a liquid, fluid, moisture : frigoribus durescit umor: umor adlapsus extrinsecus sudorem videtur imitari: circumfluus, the ocean , O.: lacteus, milk , O.: Bacchi Massicus, wine , V.: umor et in genas Furtim labitur, tears , H.: caret os umore loquentis, saliva , O.: tellus Sufficit umorem, i. e. sap , V.: roscidus, dew , Ct.

ūmōrōsus, a, um, adj. [umor],
I. moist, wet (post-class.; for class. umidus): loca, App. Herb. 51: corpora, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10 med.

umquam or (later) unquam, adv.—Of time
[quom(cum)+quam], at any time, ever (opp. numquam; usu. with a negat . expressed or implied): quod (principium) si numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam: cum ita sim adflictus ut nemo umquam: itaque quantus non umquam antea exercitus venit, L.: Non umquam gravis aere domum mihi dextra redibat, V.: cave posthac umquam istuc verbum ex te audiam, T.
—In conditions: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid... tum profecto, etc.: Si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti, T.
—In affirmative clauses: si reliquis praestet omnibus, qui umquam orationes attigerunt: sic umquam longā relevere catenā, Nec tibi perpetuo serva bibatur aqua, O.

ūnā adv.
[unus], in the same place, at the same time, at once, together : quod summi puerorum amores saepe unā cum praetextā togā ponerentur: qui unā erant missi: Pallas huic filius unā, Unā omnes iuvenum primi pauperque senatus Tura dabant, at the same time gave him , V.

ūnăetvīcēsĭmāni, v. unetvicesimani.
ūnăetvīcēsĭmus, a, um, v. unetvicesimus.
ūnănĭmans, antis, adj. [unus-animus],
I. of one mind, of one accord (ante- and post-class.): socia, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 80: consensus, Amm. 21, 5, 9: plebs, id. 22, 5, 4.

ūnănĭmis, e, adj. [id.],
I. of one mind, accordant, harmonious, unanimous (postclass.): fratres, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 231: equi, id. Epigr. 37, 3; cf. unianimis, Schol. Juv. 5, 134.
—Adv.: ūnănĭmĭ-ter, unanimously, cordially: me delegistis, Vop. Tac. 4 fin.: studere patientiae (opp. discordare), Tert. Pat. 1 fin.: vivere, Arn. 1, 33.

ūnanimitās ātis, f
[unanimus], unanimity, concord : fraterna, L.

ūnănĭmĭter, adv., v. unanimis
I. fin.

ūnanimus adj.
[unus+animus], of one mind, of one accord, in union, concordant : unanimam adloquitur sororem, V.: vos unanimi densate catervas, V.

ūnăsyllăbus, a, um, adj. [vox. hybr. unus-συλλαβή],
I. of one syllable: praepositiones, Prisc. 14, p. 984 P.

uncātĭo, ōnis, f. [uncatus],
I. a bending inwards, a hooking, curving: unguium, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 32 med.

uncātus, a, um, adj. [uncus],
I. bent inwards, hooked, curved (post-class.).

I. Lit.: lanceae, Sid. Ep. 4, 20.—

B. Transf., bent down, bowed down: ut quidam uncati permaneant, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 57.—

II. Trop., hooked, barbed: syllogismi, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 fin.

uncia ae, f
[cf. ūnus, ūnicus], the twelfth part, a twelfth : Caesar ex unicā, sed Lepta ex triente, heir to one twelfth.
—A trifle, bit, atom : nulla uncia nobis Est eboris, Iu.

uncĭālis, e, adj. [uncia],
I. of or belonging to a twelfth part, amounting to a twelfth part: asses, i. e. weighing an ounce, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 45; so, uva, id. 14, 3, 4, § 42: altitudo, of an inch, id. 18, 16, 43, § 146; so, litterae, Hier. prol. in Job fin.

unciārius adj.
[uncia], of a twelfth part, containing a twelfth : faenus, at one twelfth of the principal yearly , i. e. 8 1/3 per cent ., L.

unciātim adv.
[uncia], by twelfths, by ounces ; hence, little by little : Quod ille unciatim vix de demenso suo... compersit miser, T.

uncīnātus adj.
[uncīnus, a hook; from 1. uncus], barbed, hooked : corpora.

uncīnus, i, m. [1. uncus],
I. a hook, barb (late Lat. for 1. uncus), App. M. 3, p. 135, 39; Pall. Mart. 10, 29; Vnlg. Exod. 28, 13.
—As adj.: hamus, barbed, Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 270.

unciola ae, f dim.
[uncia], a paltry twelfth , Iu.

uncĭ-pēs, pĕdis, adj. [2. uncus],
I. having feet bent in, crook-footed, Tert. Pall. 5.

unco, āre, v. n.,
I. to sound or roar like a bear, Carm. Philom. 50.

ūnctiō ōnis, f
[ungo], a besmearing, anointing : philosophum omnes unctionis causā relinquunt, i. e. to anoint themselves (for wrestling).

unctĭto, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to besmear or anoint often (ante-class.): se unguentis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 117: flavo cinere (crinem), Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 698.

unctĭuscŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [unctus, from ungo], somewhat unctuous: pulmentum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 85.

ūnctor ōris, m
[ungo], an anointer .

unctōrĭum, ii, n. (sc. cubiculum) [unctor],
I. the anointing-room in a bath, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 11; cf. elaeothesium.

unctŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [unctus, from ungo], besmeared, anointed.

I. Adj.: circumtonsi et terti atque unctuli, Varr. ap. Non. 179, 8.
—*

II. Subst.: unctŭlum, i, n., a little ointment, App. M. 3, p. 139, 2.

ūnctum ī, n
[unctus], a rich banquet, savory dish : unctum ponere, H.

ūnctūra ae, f
[ungo], an anointing : servilis.

ūnctus adj. with comp.
[P. of ungo], anointed, oiled : nudus, unctus est contionatus: puer unctis Tractavit calicem manibus, i. e. greasy , H.
—Fig., rich, luxurious, sumptuous : patrimonia, Ct.: melius et unctius, H.: ita palaestritas defendebat, ut ab illis ipse unctior abiret: Corinthus, voluptuous , Iu.: unctior consuetudo loquendi, smoother .

unctus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of ungo.
unctus, ūs, m. [ungo],
I. an anointing, anointment: oleum unctui profer, App. M. 1, p. 113, 3: cochlearum cinis cum melle unctu sanat, Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 90 (al. linitu).

uncus ī, m
[1 AC-], a hook, barb : ferreus, L.: severus (an attribute of Necessitas), H.: uncus inpactus est fugitivo illi, i. e. the hook of the executioner (in the neck of a criminal condemned to death): Seianus ducitur unco Spectandus, Iu.: bene cum decusseris uncum, i. e. hast escaped a great peril , Pr.

uncus adj.
[1 AC-], hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed : hamus, O.: tellus cum dente recluditur unco, i. e. the ploughshare , V.: pedes (harpyiae), V.: cauda, O.

unda ae, f
[VD-], a wave, billow : spectaculum undis ipsis et litoribus luctuosum: Acherontis undae, V.: ponto Unda recumbit, H.: spumosae, O.
—Sing collect. : prora remissa subito navem undae adfligebat, L.
—Poet., of wreaths of smoke: quā plurimus undam Fumus agit, V.
— Water, moisture : undis contrarius ignis, O.: Fons tenui perlucidus undā, O.: faciunt iustos ignis et unda viros, i. e. real husbands (as symbols of household cares), O.
—Fig., an agitated mass, surge, billow, stream, tide : undae comitiorum: adversis rerum inmersabilis undis, H.: salutantūm unda, V.

undābundus, a, um, adj. [undo],
I. full of waves, surging, billowy (post-class.): mare, Gell. 2, 30, 3: aquae, Amm. 17, 7, 11.

undanter, adv., v. undo
I. fin.

undātim, adv. [undo],
I. in a waving manner, like waves: mensae undatim crispae, Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 96: crispum marmor, id. 36, 7, 11, § 55.—

II. In a throng, Amm. 21, 3, 2.

unde adv.
[for * cunde; 2 CA-].

I. Of place.
— Relat., from which place, whence : nec enim inde venit, unde mallem: ut eo restituerentur (Galli), unde deiecti essent: eodem, unde erant profectae (naves), Cs.: loca superiora, unde erat propinquus despectus in mare, Cs.: arbor, unde auri aura refulsit, V.: e maioribus castris, unde antea cessatum fuerat, circumductae copiae, i. e. from the place at which , etc., L.
—Interrog, whence? from what place? : unde deiectus est Cinna? ex urbe... unde deiecti Galli? a Capitolio: Unde is? T.: Qui genus? unde domo? from what country? V.: ego instare, ut mihi responderet, quis esset, ubi esset, unde esset: quaere unde domo (sit), i. e. where he lives , H.: unde initium belli fieret, explorabant, Cs.—

II. Of source or cause.
— Relat., from the point at which, from whom, from which : e praedonibus, Unde emerat, T.: qui eum necasset, unde ipse natus esset, whose son : hem, mea lux, unde omnes opem petere solebant: hi, unde ne hostium quidem legati arcentur, pulsi, L.: Est unde haec fiant, i. e. I have the means to do this , T.: quod, unde agger omnino comportari posset, nihil erat reliquum, Cs.: unde ius stabat, ei victoriam dedit, to the side which was in the right , L.
— Esp., in law, in the phrase, unde petitur, he of whom demand is made, the defendant : causam dicere Prius unde petitur (opp. qui petit), T.: ego omnibus, unde petitur, hoc consili dederim.
—Interrog, whence? how? from what source? : unde iste amor tam improvisus: Unde sed hos novi? O.: ut ex ipsā quaeras, unde hunc (anulum) habuerit, T.: quaerere, unde se ac suos tueri possit, by what means , L.: Unde sit infamis... Discite, O.
—Indef., in the phrase, unde unde, whencesoever, from one source or another : Qui nisi... Mercedem aut nummos unde unde extricat, etc., H.

undēcēni, a false read. for undenis, Plin. 36, 8, 14, § 65.
undēcentēsĭmus, a, um, num. adj. [unde-centum],
I. the ninety-ninth: annus, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 11.

undēcentum, num. adj. [unus-decentum],
I. ninety-nine: anni, Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 214.

undĕcĭes,
I. num. adv. [unus-decies], eleven times: hanc summam undecies multiplicato, fiunt, etc., Col. 5, 2, 7: surrexi unā cenā, Mart. 5, 79, 1.

ūndecim or XI num.
[unus+decem], eleven : XI legiones: milia talentum.

ūndecimus adj. num.
[unus+decimus], the eleventh : hora: legio, L.: annus, V.

undĕcĭrēmis, is, f. (sc. navis) [undecim-remus],
I. a ship of eleven banks of oars, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 203.

undĕcŭmāni, ōrum, m. [undecimus],
I. soldiers of the eleventh legion, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.

undĕ-cumque (undĕ-cunque;
I. in tmesi: unde vacefit cumque locus, Lucr. 6, 1017), adv., from wherever, whencesoever, from what place or part soever (post-Aug.): undecumque moti sunt (fluctus), Sen. Vit. Beat. 27, 3: fluens sanguis, Plin. 27, 4, 5, § 18; cf.: nec undecumque causa fluxit, ibi culpa est, Quint. 7, 3, 33: undecumque inceperis, ubicumque desieris, Plin. Ep. 9, 4, 2: ignes transsiliunt protinus in naphtham undecumque visam, Plin. 2, 105, 109, § 235; Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 22, 4.
—With gentium: undecumque gentium venissent, Vop. Firm. 14.

undĕ-lĭbet, adv.,
I. whence you will, whencesoever, from any place whatever, from anywhere (very rare): invenire, Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63: fascia undelibet super fracturam incipere debet, Cels. 8, 10, 1.
—Also rel., from whatever quarter, Aug. in Psa. 36, Serm. 3.

undēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [undeni],
I. containing eleven: numerus, Aug. Serm. 51 fin.; 83 med.

ūndēnī ae, a, adj. num distrib.
[for * ūndecēnī; undecim], eleven each, eleven : Musa per undenos emodulanda pedes, stanzas of eleven feet each , i. e. elegiac verse , O.: quater undenos implevisse Decembrīs, i. e. forty-four years , H.

ūndēnōnāgintā num.
[unus+de+nonaginta], eighty-nine : naves, L.

ūndeoctōgintā or LXXVIIII num.
[unus +de+octoginta], seventy-nine : unde-octoginta annos natus, H.: argenti bigati LXXVIIII, L.

undēquadrāgēsĭmus, a, um, num. adj. [undequadraginta],
I. the thirty-ninth: volumen, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 10.

undēquadrāgies or -ĭens,
I. num. adv. [id.], thirty - nine times: dimicare, Plin. 7, 25, 25, § 92.

ūndēquadrāgintā num.
[unus+de+quadraginta], thirty-nine : anni.

ūndēquīnquāgēsimus (-gēnsimus) num adj.
[undequinquaginta], the forty-ninth : dies.

ūndēquīnquāgintā num.
[unus+de+quinquaginta], forty-nine : coronae aureae, L.

undēsexāgēsĭmus, a, um, num. adj. [undesexaginta],
I. the fifty-ninth: pars, Censor. de Die Nat. 19.

ūndēsexāgintā num.
[unus+de+sexaginta], fifty-nine : vivi capti, L.

undētrīcēni, ae, a,
I. num. distr. adj. [undetriginta], twenty-nine each, twentynine distributively: menses undetricenum tricenumque (dierum) numero alternaverunt, Macr. S. 1, 13, § 4.

undētrīcēsĭmus or undētrīgē-sĭmus, a, um, num. adj. [id.],
I. the twentyninth: dies, Liv. 25, 36, 14: in commentariorum undetricesimo, Gell. 10, 5, 1.

undētrīgēsĭmus, a, um, v. undetricesimus.
undētrīginta, num. adj. [unus-detriginta],
I. twenty-nine: menses, Vitr. 9, 4: dies, Macr. S. 1, 15, § 6.

ūndētrīoēnsimus (-cēsimus) adj. num.
[undetriginta, twenty-nine], the twenty-ninth : dies, L.

undēvīcēni, ae, a,
I. num. distr. adj. [undeviginti], nineteen each, nineteen distributively: pedes, Quint. 1, 10, 44.

undēvīcēsĭmāni, ōrum, m. [undevicesimus],
I. soldiers of the nineteenth legion: cum quinque cohortibus undevicesimanorum egreditur, Auct. B. Alex. 57, 2; Tac. A. 1, 51.

ūndēvīcēsimus (-cēnsimus) adj.
[undeviginti], the nineteenth : anno undevicesimo.

ūndēvīgintī num.
[unus+de+viginti], nineteen : anni: signa militaria, L.

undĭcŏla, ae, comm. [unda-colo],
I. wavedwelling, i. e. inhabiting the waves, dwelling in the sea: Naïades, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 14: pistris, Avien. Arat. 808.

undī^flŭus, a, um, adj. [unda-fluo],
I. flow ing with waves: amnes, Dracont. Hexaëm. 1, 607.

undĭfrăgus, a, um, adj. [unda-frango],
I. wave-breaking, that breaks the waves or water: fluctus, Ven. 3 prol.

undique adv.
[unde+que], from all parts, from every quarter, on all sides, all around, on every part, everywhere : ut undique in hostīs impetus fieret, Cs.: rebus undique collectis: concurritur undique ad istum Syracusas: delirus et amens Undique dicatur, H.: undique omnes conisi hostem avertunt, L.
— Utterly, entirely, completely, in all respects : aut undique religionem tolle aut, etc.: sic undique omni ratione concluditur, from every point of view .

undisonus adj.
[unda+SON-], wave-sounding : dei, i. e. sea-gods , Pr.

undĭvăgus, a, um, adj. [unda-vagus],
I. wandering in waves (late Lat.): latices, Coripp. Johan. 6, 342: salum, id. ib. 7, 344: Tethys, Anthol. Lat. 2, p. 303 Burm.

undō —, —, āre
[unda], to rise in waves, throw up waves, surge, swell : undanti in freto: Ad caelum undabat vortex, V.
— To wave, undulate : undans fornacibus Aetna, V.: undantes habenae, flowing , V.

undōsē, adv., v. undosus
I. fin.

undōsus adj.
[unda], full of waves, surging, billowy : dei, sea-gods , Pr. (al. undisonus).

undŭlātus, a, um, adj. [undo, I. B. 2. and II. p. a.],
I. diversified as with waves (like watered stuffs), undulated: togae, Varr. ap. Non. 189, 26 (cited also in Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195).

ūnĕdo, ōnis, m.,
I. the arbute or strawberry-tree; and also its fruit, Plin. 15, 24, 28, § 98; 23, 8, 79, § 151.

Unelli, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, bordering on the Curiosolitœ and Lexovii, whose country formed part of the Tractus Armoricus; their chief city was Constantini Castra, now Coutances, Caes. B. G. 2, 34; 3, 11; 3, 17; 7, 75; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107 (Jahn, Venelli).

ūnetvīcēsimānī ōrum, m
[unetvicesimus], soldiers of the twenty-first legion , Ta.

ūnetvīcēsimus num adj.
[unus+et+vicesimus], the twenty-first : legio, Ta.

ungella (unguella), ae, f. dim. [ungula],
I. a little claw or talon, Apic. 4, 5; Marc. Emp. 20 med.

ungō or unguō unxī, ūnctus, ere,
to smear, besmear, anoint: unctus est, accubuit: Arsuros artūs, O.: ter uncti Transnanto Tiberim, H.: caules oleo, dress with oil, H.: tela manu, to smear with poison, V.: arma uncta cruoribus, stained, H.: Gloria quem supra virīs et vestit et ungit, i. e. who for display is extravagant in dress, etc., H.

unguēdo, ĭnis, f. [unguo, ungo],
I. an ointment, unguent, App. M. 3, p. 138, 26.

unguen inis, n
[ungo], an ointment, unguent, fat : pingues unguine ceras, V.

unguentārius ī, m
[unguentum], a dealer in unguents, perfumer , C., H.

unguentātus adj.
[P. of unguento], anointed, perfumed : maritus, Ct.

unguento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to rub with sweet ointments, to anoint, perfume (in verb. finit. very rare): DEAS VNGVENTAVERVNT, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. Orell. 2271, 391 (cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77).
—More freq. in part. perf.: unguentātus, a, um, anointed, perfumed: unguentatus per vias, ignave, incedis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 23: cincinni, id. Truc. 2, 2, 32: homo, P. Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 7, 12, 5; Sen. Fragm. ib. 12, 2, 11: maritus, Cat. 61, 142.

unguentum ī, n
[unguo], an ointment, unguent, perfume : os unguento confricare: Huc vina et unguenta ferre, H.

unguiculus ī, m dim.
[unguis], a finger-nail : a teneris unguiculis, from infancy .

unguilla, ae, f. [unguo, ungo],
I. an ointment-box, Sol. 27 fin.

unguĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [unguen],
I. full of fat or oil, fat, oily, unctuous: unguentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 17: opus, Cels. 5, 26, 20.
—Comp.: nuces, Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 147.

unguis is, abl. ungue (unguī, Ct., H.), m
[cf. ὄνυξ].
—On the finger or toe, a nail : acutus, H.: proprios purgans unguīs, H.: ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum, i. e. from head to foot : a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non discedere, not a finger's breadth : medium ostendere unguem, i. e. the finger of scorn (because insulting gestures were made with the middle finger), Iu.: De tenero ungui, i. e. from childhood , H.: ad unguem Factus homo, i. e. finished to a hair (because artisans test the closeness of joints by the nail), H.: in unguem quadrare, i. e. precisely , V.
—Of animals, a claw, talon, hoof : leonis, H.: avidos (praepes) figit cervicibus unguīs, O.

ungula ae, f
[unguis], a hoof, claw, talon : vestigium ungulae: sonitu quatit ungula campum, V.
—Prov.: toto corpore atque omnibus ungulis, i. e. with tooth and nail .
—Poet.: cum carceribus missos rapit ungula currūs, i. e. the horses , H.

ungŭlatros ungues magnos atque asperos Cato appellavit, Fest. p. 279 Müll.
I. N. cr.

ungŭlātus, a, um, adj. [ungula],
I. having claws or hoofs (post-class.): altero pede ungulatus, Tert. Apol. 16 fin.; so, aliquis, Mart. Cap. 4, § 378.

ungŭlus, i, m. [Oscan; Sanscr. ankami, bend; Gr. ἀγκύλοσ, crooked; Lat. ancus, aduncus; cf. angulus],
I. a finger-ring, a ring (ante-class.): ungulus Oscorum linguā anulus, Fest. p. 375 Müll.; cf.: (anulum) apud nos prisci ungulum vocabant, Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 10; Poët. ap. Fest. l. l.; so Pac. ib. (Trag. Fragm. v. 64, 215 Rib.).

unguō
see ungo.

ungustus fustis uncus, Fest. p. 377 Müll.
ūnĭ-ănĭmis, e, = unanimis, Schol. Juv. 5, 134.
ūnĭ-călămus, a, um, adj. [unus],
I. having a single stem or straw: frumentum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 69.

ūnĭ-caulis, e, adj. [id.],
I. having a single stalk: genus carduorum silvestrium, Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262: faba leguminum, id. 18, 7, 10, § 57: cuminum, id. 19, 10, 57, § 176.

ūnicē adv.
[unicus], alone, singularly, uniquely, utterly : amare patriam: securus, H.

ūnĭceps, cĭpĭtis, adj.,
I. one-headed (eccl. Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 5, 15.

ūnicolor ōris, adj.
[unus+color], of one color, uniform in color : torus, O.

ūnĭcornis, e, adj. [unus-cornu],
I. onehorned, having a single horn.

I. Adj.: Indici boves, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72: animal, id. 11, 46, 106, § 255: rhinoceros, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 18; id. adv. Jud. 10.—

II. Subst., Vulg. Psa. 91, 11.

ūnĭcornŭus, ui, m. [unicornis], pure Lat. for monoceros,
I. the unicorn, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 18; id. adv. Jud. 10; Ambros. Off. Min. 2, 16, 85.

ūnĭcorpŏrĕus, a, um, adj. [unuscorpus],
I. having one body, single-bodied: signum in caelo (taurus), Firm. Math. 2, 12 med.

ūnĭcŭba, ae, f. [unus-cubo],
I. that has lain with but one husband, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 49 fin.

ūnĭ-cultor, ōris, m. [unus],
I. a worshipper of one God, a monotheist, Prud. στεφ. 13, 90.

ūnicus adj.
[unus], only, sole, single, singular, unique : gnatus, T.: filius: filia, T.: consul, L.: maritus, H.: anser erat, O.
— Alone of its kind, singular, uncommon, unparalleled, unique : aut summa neglegentia aut unica liberalitas: dux, L.: dictator, L.: ultor Romanae ignominiae, L.: puer, O.: concordia, L.

ūnĭ-fīnis, e, adj. [unus],
I. possessing the same termination (eccl. Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 117.

ūnifōrmis e, adj.
[unus+forma], having only one shape, uniform : quiddam, Ta.

ūnĭformĭtas, ātis, f. [uniformis],
I. uniformity (opp. varietas; post-class.), Macr. S. 7, 5 med.; Arn. 7, 212; Tert. Anim. 17 med.

ūnĭformĭter, adv., v. uniformis,
I. fin.

ūnigena ae, adj.
[unus+GEN-], only-begotten, only : mundus.
—As subst m . and f a brother, sister , Ct.

ūnĭ-gĕnĭtus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. onlybegotten, only (eccl. Lat.; cf. unicus): unigenitus ille vocatur, qui parentibus solus sit, Hier. adv. Helv. 9: filius, Tert. adv Gnost. 7; Aug. Civ. Dei, 11, 24; Vulg. Johan 1, 14.

ūnĭ-jŭgus, a, um, adj. [unus-jugum].
I. having one yoke: vinea, fastened to a single yoke or cross-beam.

I. Lit., Plin. 17, 22. 35, § 183.
—*

II. Transf., that has been married only once: Joseph, Tert. Monog. 6 fin.

ūnĭmammae, ārum, f. plur. [unusmamma],
I. one-breasted women, i. e. Amazons. Titian. ap. Isid. 9, 2, 64; Auct. Itin. Alex. 41; Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 50.

ūnimanus adj.
[unus+manus], with a single hand, one-handed : puer natus, L.

ūnĭmŏdus, a, um, adj. [unus-modus].
I. of one fashion or sort, simple (post-class.): compages, Prud. Psych. 768: virtus, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, 15.

ūnĭnōmĭus, a, um, adj. [unus-nomen], = ὁμώνυμοσ,
I. of one name, bearing the same name, Isid. 1, 6, 17.

ūnĭo, ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [unus],
I. to join together, unite (post-Aug. and very rare; cf. conjungo): caelum mari, Tert. Anim. 17, Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 43, 1: corpora, Sen. Q. N. 2, 2, 4; Dig. 39, 2, 15, § 13; App. Mag. p. 283, 30.

ūnĭo, ōnis, f. and m. [id.].
I. Fem

A. The number one, oneness, unity (eccl Lat.): decas decimā unione completur, Hier. in Amos, 2, 5, 5; Tert. Monog. 4; id Res. Carn. 2 fin.—

B. A unity, union (late Lat.): Maria Dei unione fecunda, Hier. Ep 22, 19; 18, 14.—

II. Transf., concr.

A. Masc., a single large pearl (cf. margarita), Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 112; 9, 35, 59, § 122; Sen. Ben. 7, 9, 4; Mart. 8, 81, 4; 12, 49, 13.
— Fem.: Cleopatranae, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 32 fin.—

B. Fem., a kind of single onion caepam, quam vocant unionem rustici. Col. 12, 10, 1.

ūnĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [2. unio],
I. a plani, otherwise unknown, App. Herb. 77.

Unĭŏnītae, ārum, m. [id.],
I. Unionites, Unitarians, a religious sect that denied the Trinity, Prud. Apoth. 246 sq.

ūnĭpĕtĭus, a, um, adj. [unus-pes],
I. having only one stalk: urtica, Marc. Emp. 15 med.

ūnistirpis, e. adj. [unus-stirps],
I. having only one stem or trunk, Plin. 16, 30, 54. § 125.

ūnĭtas, ātis, f. [unus],
I. the state of being one, oneness, unity.

I. Lit.: singularis numeri unitas. Gell. 19, 8, 11: linum duplex triplexve sic tortum. ut unitas in eo facta sit, Cels. 7, 4, 4: Monotes et Henotes, id est solitas et unitas, Tert. adv. Valent. 37: alv ei, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48: mundi, Just. 2, 1, 14: in unitatem coire, Cels. 4, 19: inter se implicantur et quasi unitatem faciunt, Col. 11. 3, 43.—

II. Trop.

A. Sameness, uniformity: si alterum horum diceretur Priamus alterum Hecuba, nullam unitatem assignificaret, quae apparet in lego et legi et in Priamus et Priamo, Varr. L. L. 8, § 3 Müll; foliorum unitas in suo cuique genere permanet, praeterquam populo, hederae, etc., Plin. 16, 22, 35, § 85: in unitatem venit equester ordo, are brought under one name (that of Equites), id. 33, 2, 8, § 32.—

B. Unity of sentiment, agreement, concord virtutes ibi esse debebunt, ubi consensus atque unitas erit: dissident vitia, Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 5.

ūnĭter, adv. [id.],
I. into one, together in one, conjointly, = in unum (Lucretian): cum corporis atque animaï Discidium fuerit, quibus e sumus uniter apti, Lucr. 3, 839; 3, 846; 5, 555; 5, 558: cedere, Schol. Juv. 3, 298.

ūnī^usmŏdi, v. unus, I. B. 1.
ūnĭversālis, e, adj. [universus],
I. of or belonging to all or the whole, universal (post-Aug.): praecepta universalia vel perpetualia, Quint. 2, 13, 14; so, quaestiones, id. 3, 5, 5; 3, 5, 12: vox, id. 8, 5, 3: nihil inveniebam aut proprium aut universale, Plin. Ep. 10, 71, 2.

ūnĭversālĭter, adv. [universalis],
I. all together: si grex venierit universaliter uno pretio, Dig. 18, 1, 35 fin.

ūnĭversātim, adv. [universus],
I. al together, wholly, entirely: consecrare aliquem, Sid. Ep. 8, 2.

ūniversē adv.
[universus], in general, generally : singillatim potius quam universe loqui.

ūnĭversim, adv. [universus],
I. all together, as a whole (ante- and post-class.), Naev. Bell. Pun. 3, 7: generibus rerum summatim universimque utitur, Gell. 1, 3, 22.

ūniversitās ātis, f
[universus], the whole, aggregate, entirety : generis humani, the whole human race : rerum, i. e. the universe.
—The whole world, universe : in currum universitatis inponere.

ūniversus adj.
[unus+versus], all together, all in one, whole, entire, collective (opp. singuli): provincia: civitas: mundus: triduum, three days together , T.: de universis generibus rerum dicere: ut eadem sit utilitas unius cuiusque et universorum: in illum tela universi coniciunt, Cs.
—Plur m . as subst, the whole body, all men, the mass, everybody : universi in omnibus fori partibus: si universi videre optimum possent, nemo delectos principes quaereret.
—Sing n . as subst, the whole world, universe : in eodem universo (i. e. in universitate rerum): universi corpus.
— Relating to all, general, universal : odium: oratoris vis: dimicatio, a general engagement , L.
—As subst n ., in the phrase, in universum, as a whole, in general, generally : non nominatim, sed in universum, L., Ta.

ūnĭvĭra (ūnĭvĭrĭa, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 32; Inscr. Grut. 307, 3), ae, f. [unusvir],
I. a woman that has had only one husband (post-class.), Tert. Exhort. ad Castit. 13; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 11.
—Adj.: univira viduitas, Tert. adv. Psych. 8.

ūnĭvĭrātus, ūs, m., [univira],
I. the state or condition of a woman who has married but once, Tert. Exhort. ad Castit. 13; id. ad Uxor. 1, 9; 2, 1.

ūnĭvĭrĭa, ae, v. univira.
ūnĭvŏcus, a, um, adj. [unus-vox],
I. that has but one meaning, univocal (logical t. t.): univocis aequivoca conectere, Mart. Cap. 4, § 339; 4, § 356.

ūno, āre, v. a. [unus],
I. to make one, to join, unite: dividere potius quam unare, Tert. adv. Prax. 27.

ūnŏcŭlus, a, um, adj. [unus-oculus],
I. one-eyed: Cyclops, Att. ap. Gell. 3, 11, 5: gens (Arimaspi), Sol. 15 med.
—Subst.: ūnŏcŭlus, i, m., a one-eyed person, Plaut. Curc. 3, 22 sqq.

Ūnŏmammĭa, ae, f. [unus-mamma],
I. Single-breasted land, a comically - formed name to denote the country of the Amazons, Plaut. Curc. 3, 75.

ūnōsē, adv. [unus],
I. at once, at the same time, together, Pac. ap. Non. 183, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 213 Rib.).

unquam
see umquam.

ūnus (old forms OINOS and OENOS; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; C. I. L. 1, 32, 35), a, um (scanned
I. gen. sing. unĭus, Lucr. 2, 379; Verg. A. 1, 41; Hor. S. 1, 6, 13 al.: unīus, Verg. A. 1, 251; Ov. M. 13, 181 al.; ante-class. collat. form of the gen. sing. uni, Titin. ap. Prisc. pp. 694 and 717 P.; dat. m. uno, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6; dat. f. unae, Cato, R. R. 19, 1; acc. OINO, C. I. L. l. l.; voc. une, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 673 P.; Cat. 37, 17; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 63 Müll.; Aug. Conf. 1, 7), num. adj. [cf. Gr. οἴνη, οἶοσ; Goth. ains; Germ. eins; Engl. one].

I. Prop.

A. In gen., one, a single.

1. Sing.: dabitur tibi amphora una et una semita, Fons unus, unum aënum et octo dolia, Plaut. Cas. 1, 33 sq.: mulieres duas pejores esse quam unam, id. Curc. 5, 1, 2: pluris est oculatus testis unus, quam auriti decem, id. Truc. 2, 6, 8: unius esse negotium diei, Caes. B. C. 3, 82: mors Tiberii Gracchi... divisit populum unum in duas partes, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31: cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus, id. ib. 1, 26, 42: qui uno et octogesimo anno scribens est mortuus, id. Sen. 5, 13; cf. Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 141.
—Corresponding to alter: Helvetii continentur unā ex parte flumine Rheno, alterā ex parte monte Jurā, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat, Cic. Clu. 64, 178; id. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 66; 2, 5, 29, § 76: exercituum unus... alter, Liv. 24, 44, 1: ratio triplex: una de vitā et moribus, altera de naturā, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19: cum duas cerneret vias, unam Voluptatis, alteram Virtutis, id. Off. 1, 32, 118: unam Nicaeam, alteram Bucephalen vocavit, Just. 12, 8, 8; and, connected with alter: habetur una atque altera contio vehemens, repeated, several, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: neque in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed jam in pluribus, one or two, id. Mur. 21, 43: meae verecundiae sufficit unus aut alter, ac potius unus, Plin. Ep. 2, 13. 3; 4, 3, 1: excepto patre tuo, praeterea uno aut altero, id. Pan. 45: unus atque alter et mox plures, Suet. Claud. 12: unus et alter assentiuntur, Curt. 5, 7, 4: sed postquam amans accessit... Unus et item alter, Ter. And. 1, 1. 50: amici, Qui modo de multis unus et alter erant, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 16; rarely unus post unum (= singuli deinceps): interiere, Aur. Vict. Epit. 26, 41: uno plus Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum), Liv. 2, 7, 2; cf.: legem unā plures tribus antiquarunt quam jusserunt, id. 5, 30, 7.—

b. With gen. part.: Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres: quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 1: totam philosophiam tres in partes diviserunt... quarum cum una sit, etc., Cic. Fin. 4, 2, 5: superiores tres erant, quarum est una sola defensa, id. ib. 5, 7, 20: orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent, Liv. 42, 23, 5.—

2. Plur.: ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias, Ter. And. 4, 1, 50: molas asinarias unas, et trusatiles unas, Hispanienses unas. Cato, R. R. 10, 4; so, molae, id. ib. 13, 1: quadrigae, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14: similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum, Auct. Her. 3, 20, 33: adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris, Cic. Att. 14, 18, 1: decumae, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227: tibi invideo, quod unis vestimentis tam diu lautus es, id. Fl. 29, 70: satis una superque Vidimus excidia, Verg. A. 2, 642; Luc. 4, 548.—

b. With gen. part.: tria Graecorum genera sunt, quorum uni sunt Athenienses, etc., Cic. Fl. 27, 64.—

B. Esp.

1. Adverbial expressions.

a. Ad unum, all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception: amplius duūm milium numero ad unum terga vertebant, Auct. B. Afr. 70: consurrexit senatus cum clamore ad unum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: Juppiter, si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos, Verg. A. 5, 687: cui sunt adsensi ad unum (senatores), Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2: ipsos ad unum caedere, Curt. 7, 5, 32; usu. with omnes, Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Liv. 21, 42, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 27; cf. ad, C. 2.—

b. In unum, into one, to one place, together: Fibrenus divisus aequaliter in duas partes latera haec alluit, rapideque dilapsus cito in unum confluit, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; cf. Sall. J. 51, 3; Liv. 30, 11, 4; 44, 7, 8; Verg. E. 7, 2; Ov. R. Am. 673.—

2. Of that which is common to several persons or things, one and the same.

a. Alone.

(a). Sing.: cum suo sibi gnato unam ad amicam de die Potare, Plaut. As. 4, 2, 16: uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent, id. Mil. 3, 1, 132; cf. id. Capt. prol. 20: unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri, Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13: illa cum uno tempore audīsset, etc., id. Clu. 9, 28: atque uno etiam tempore accidit, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 15: omnibus hic erit unus honos, Verg. A. 5, 308: omnes una manet nox, Hor. C. 1, 28, 15: unus utrique Error, id. S. 2, 3, 51: parentum injuriae Unius modi sunt ferme, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31: noli putare tolerabiles horum insanias nec unius modi fore, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; so, unius modi, id. Univ. 7.
—Esp., uno ore, with one voice, all together, unanimously: ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20: de cujus utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt, Cic. Lael. 23, 86: unoque omnes eadem ore fremebant, Verg. A. 11, 132.—

(b). Plur.: aderit una in unis aedibus, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 76: unis moribus et nunquam mutatis legibus vivunt, Cic. Fl. 26, 63.—

b. Connected with idem: exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 97: in quā (sc. causā) omnes sentirent unum atque idem, id. Cat. 4, 7, 14: ferar unus et idem, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 18.—

c. Corresponding to idem: non semper idem floribus est honor Vernis, neque uno Luna rubens nitet Vultu, Hor. C. 2, 11, 10.—

3. For solus, of that which is alone, by itself; one, alone, only, sole, single.

a. Sing.

(a). Alone: hic unus, ut ego suspicor, servat fidem, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 21: unum hoc scio, hanc meritam esse, ut memor esses sui, Ter. And. 1, 5, 46; cf.: unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: cum mihi sit unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relictum, id. ib. 1, 22, 35: nunc vero eversis omnibus rebus, una ratio videtur, id. Fam. 6, 21, 1: itaque unum illud erat insitum priscis illis, id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27: quove praesidio unus per tot gentes pervenisset? Liv. 1, 18, 3: erat omnino in Galliā ulteriore legio una, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: Pompejus plus potest unus, quam ceteri omnes, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: cui (sc. mihi) semper uni magis, quam universis, placere voluisti, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46: qui (sc. Demosthenes) unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi, id. Or. 29, 104: te unum in tanto exercitu mihi fuisse adsensorem, id. Fam. 6, 21, 1.
—Absol.: de Antonio nihil dico praeter unum, Cic. Sest. 3, 8.—

(b). With ex: cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum maxime natum aptumque cognōssem, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 99: illc unus ex omnibus Italicis intactus profugit, Sall. J. 67, 3; 69, 4.—

(g). With gen.: ille unus ordinis nostri discessu meo palam exsultavit, Cic. Sest. 64, 133: quod post Cannensem cladem unus Romanorum imperatorum prospere rem gessisset, Liv. 23, 30, 19.—

(d). With sup.: tu, quam ego unam vidi mulierem audacissumam, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16: unus istic servos est sacerrumus, id. Most. 4, 2, 67: rem unam esse omnium difficillimam, Cic. Brut. 6, 25: urbem unam mihi amicissimam declinavi, id. Planc. 41, 97: quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime utor, id. Fam. 13, 43, 1: virum unum totius Graeciae doctissimum Platonem accepimus, id. Rab. Post. 9, 23.
—（ε) With magis: quam Juno fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo, Verg. A. 1, 15.
—（ζ) With comp.: sagacius unus odoror, Hor. Epod. 12, 4.
—（η) Strengthened by solus: unus est solus inventus, qui, etc., Cic. Sest. 62, 130; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13: ex uno oppido solo, id. ib. 2, 2, 75, § 185: nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1: te unum, solum suum depeculatorem, vexatorem... venisse senserunt, Cic. Pis. 40, 96: unus solusque censebat, Plin. Pan. 76.
—（θ) Strengthened by tantum (rare before the Aug. age; once in Cic.; cf. Halm ad Cic. Sull. 22, 62): inter bina castra... unum flumen tantum intererat, Caes. B. C. 3, 19: excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius, Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74: unius tantum criminis in vincla te duci jubeo, Liv. 3, 56, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.: unā tantum perforatā navi, id. 21, 50, 6; 34, 9, 5; 44, 43, 6; Just. 8, 5, 5; Sen. Ep. 79, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 11, 37, 47, § 131; Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf. absol.: unum defuisse tantum superbiae, quod, etc., Liv. 6, 16, 5.
—（ι) Strengthened by modo (class.): nam aliis unus modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur, Cic. Or. 54, 180: hi unum modo quale sit suspicantur, id. ib. 9, 28: hoc autem si ita sit, ut unum modo sensibus falsum videtur, id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; Sall. J. 89, 6; id. H. 3, 61, 12 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 45, 4; 23, 42, 5.
—（κ) Unus for unus omnium maxime: quae tibi una in amore atque in deliciis fuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3; so, Nautes, unum Tritonia Pallas Quem docuit, Verg. A. 5, 704.
—（λ) Emphat., with negatives, no one person or thing, not a single one, none whatever: eum si reddis mihi, praeterea unum nummum ne duis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81: nemo de nobis unus excellat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105: ut unum signum Byzantii ex maximo numero nullum haberent, id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari, quam, etc., id. Brut. 59, 216: haec adhortatio praetoris non modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non... sed), Liv. 32, 20, 7: quia nemo unus satis dignus regno visus est, id. 2, 6, 3: eo mortuo ad neminem unum summa imperii redit, Caes. B. C. 3, 18: Rhodiis ut nihil unum insigne, ita omnis generis dona dedit, Liv. 41, 20, 7; cf. id. 3, 45, 4.—

b. Plur.: sequere me Tres unos passus, three single steps, only three steps, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 34: unae quinque minae, id. Ps. 1, 1, 52: ruri dum sum ego unos sex dies, id. Trin. 1, 2, 129; id. Cist. 4, 2, 68: sese unis Suebis concedere, Caes. B. G. 4, 7: Ubii, qui uni legatos miserant, id. ib. 4, 16: ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: abs te ipso, qui me accusas, unas mihi scito litteras redditas esse, id. Att. 1, 5, 4.

II. Transf., indef., a or an, one, some, some one.

A. Without a pron.

1. Absol.: inter mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc., Ter. And. 1, 1, 91: ibi una aderit mulier lepida, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38: sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132; cf.: me una haec res torquet, quod non Pompejum tanquam unus manipularis secutus sim, id. Att. 9, 10, 2.—

2. With ex: ut me sic audiatis ut unum e togatis, Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36; cf.: qui non fuit orator unus e multis: potius inter multos prope singularis fuit, id. Brut. 79, 274: ex principibus unus nomine Polyaenus, Liv. 24, 22, 1: unus ex ultimā turbā, id. 24, 27, 1.—

3. With de: tenuis L. Verginius unusque de multis, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 66. —

4. With gen. part. (not in Cic.): eregione unius eorum pontium, Caes. B. G. 7, 35: Apollonides principum unus orationem habuit, Liv. 24, 28, 1: pastorum unus, id. 10, 4, 8: servus unus exulum initium fecit, id. 25, 23, 6: scortum transfugarum unius, id. 26, 12, 16; 26, 33, 11; 30, 42, 30; 37, 23, 7; 40, 5, 10: unus turbae militaris, id. 22, 42, 4; 6, 40, 6: unus hostium Latinae linguae sciens, Tac. A. 2, 13: una Amazonum, id. ib. 4, 56: unum se civium (esse) respondit, id. ib. 12, 5.—

5. With sup.: est huic unus servos violentissimus, Qui, etc., Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 39; cf.: tanquam mihi cum M. Crasso contentio esset, non cum uno gladiatore nequissimo, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7.—

B. With,

1. Aliquis: ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27; cf.: ad unum aliquem confugere, id. Off. 2, 12, 41: unius alicujus, id. Fin. 3, 19, 64; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 2, 3, § 9; id. Phil. 10, 1, 3.
—In the order aliquis unus, Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—

2. Quidam: est enim eloquentia una quaedam de summis virtutibus, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 55: unius cujusdam, id. ib. 2, 10, 40.—

3. Quivis: si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc., Cic. Caecin. 22, 62.—

4. Quilibet: queratur unus quilibet militis mei injuriam, Liv. 42, 42, 3: unus Quiritium quilibet, id. 6, 40, 6: quilibet unus ex iis, quos, etc., id. 9, 17, 15.—

5. Quisque: ponite ante oculos unum quemque regum, Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11; so, unus quisque (and sometimes in one word, unusquisque): unāquāque de re, id. Font. 10, 21: unum quodque, id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83: unum quidque, id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 29: domini capitis unius cujusque, Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—

6. Quisquis: sin unum quicquid singillatim et placide percontabere, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 39: unum quicquid, Lucr. 5, 1388.—

C. Private, un official, a private person, a private citizen (post-class.): dicentes publicam violationem fidei non debere unius lui sanguine, Vell. 2, 1, 5: pro uno homine jactura publica pacisceris, Sen. Suas. 7, 3.
—Adv.: ūnā (acc. to I. B. 1.), in one and the same place, at the same time, in company, together: qui cum Amphitruone hinc una ieram in exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 248: hic Juppiter hodie ipse aget, Et ego una cum illo, id. ib. prol. 95: quod summi puerorum amores saepe una cum praetextā togā ponerentur, Cic. Lael. 10, 33: i mecum, obsecro, una simul, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 43: mandata eri perierunt, una et Sosia, id. Am. 1, 1, 182: si mei consilii causam rationemque cognoverit, una et id quod facio probabit, et, etc., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1: qui una venerant, id. Rep. 1, 12, 18: cum et ego essem una et pauci admodum familiares, id. Lael. 1, 2: si in Italiā consistat (Pompejus), erimus una, id. Att. 7, 10; id. Fin. 2, 24, 79; id. Brut. 21, 81.
—Poet., with dat.: Pallas huic filius una, Una omnes juvenum primi pauperque senatus Tura dabant, at the same time, along with him, Verg. A. 8, 104 sq.

ūnus (old oenos, C.), gen. ūnīus, poet. a<*>so ūnius, Ct., V., H.; ūnī, Ct.; voc. ūne, Ct., adj. num.
[cf. Gr. εἷσ, ἑνόσ, οἴνη; Germ. ein; Engl. one].

I. One, a single : unius esse negotium diei, Cs.: divisit populum unum in duas partīs: uno plus Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum), L.: unā ex parte... alterā ex parte, on one side... on the other , Cs.: unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat: exercituum unus... alter, L.: habetur una atque altera contio, i. e. one after another : neque in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed iam in pluribus, one or two , Cu.: amans Unus et item alter, T.: unus aut summum alter, one or at most two : philosophiam trīs in partīs diviserunt ... quarum cum una sit, etc.: orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent, L.: Ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias, T.: adductus sum tuis et unis et alteris litteris: tria Graecorum genera sunt, uni Athenienses, etc.
—In phrases, ad unum, all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception : consurrexit senatus cum clamore ad unum: Iuppiter, si nondum exosus ad unum Troianos, V.: cum ad unum omnes pugnam poscerent, L.
—In unum, into one, to one place, together : Fibrenus divisus cito in unum confluit: paulatim milites in unum conducit, unites , S.
—Of that which sustains a common relation to a plurality of subjects, one, the same, one and the same, common : unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri: atque etiam uno tempore accidit, ut, etc., Cs.: Omnibus hic erit unus honos, V.: unus utrique Error, H.: ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., with one voice , T.: de cuius utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus vivunt: exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit: ferar unus et idem, H.
—With solus, tantum , or modo, one only, sole, alone, single : unus est solus inventus, qui, etc.: Nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc., H.: inter bina castra... unum flumen tantum intererat, Cs.: excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius: unā tantum perforatā navi, L.: nam aliis unus modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur: ut ea modo una causa tenuerit Romanos, ne, etc., L.
—With an adj sup . (poet. also with a comp.), one in particular, one above others, one especially : rem unam esse omnium difficillimam: quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime utor: Quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo, V.: sagacius unus odoror, H.
— With quisque , in the phrase, unus quisque, each several one, each individual, every single, every one : unus quisque vestrum (novit): de uno quoque loquitur.
—With a pron indef., some one, any one, any : ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc.: ad unum aliquem confugere: aliquis unus; unius cuiusdam: si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc.: quorum si unum quodlibet probare potuerit: unus Quiritium quilibet, L.—

II. Praegn., one, alone, only, sole, single : Unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui, T.: cum mihi sit unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relictum: quove praesidio unus per tot gentes pervenisset? L.: erat omnino in Galliā ulteriore legio una, Cs.: quae tibi una in amore atque in deliciis fuit, i. e. above all others .
—As subst n. : de Antonio nihil dico praeter unum: cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum natum cognossem: ille unus ordinis nostri discessu meo palam exsultavit.
—With a negative, no one, not a single one, none whatever : nemo de nobis unus excellat: haec abhortatio praetoris non modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non... sed), L.: ad neminem unum summa imperi redit, Cs.
—Plur: ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem.—

III. Indef, an, one, some, some one : inter mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc., T.: sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor: unus ex ultimā turbā, L.: e regione unius eorum pontium, Cs.: servus unus exulum initium fecit, L.

ūnus quisque
see unus.

ūnusquisque, v. unus, II. B. 5.
Unxia, ae, f. [ungo],
I. the goddess of anointing, Arn. 3, 115; 7, 227; Mart. Cap. 2, § 149.

ūpiliō (ōpiliō） ōnis, m
[ovis+1 PA-], a shepherd , V.

Upis, is.
I. Masc., the father of the third Diana, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58.—

II. Fem., the third Diana; acc. Upim, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58.

upŭpa, ae, f. [ἔποψ].
I. Lit., a hoopoe, Plin. 10, 29, 44, § 86; 10, 25, 36, § 73; Varr. L. L. 5, § 75 Müll.; cf. epops.—

II. Transf., a kind of hoe or mattock, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 7.

ūraeus, a, um, adj., = οὐραῖοσ,
I. of or belonging to the tail: cybia, tail-pieces of tunny-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151 (dub.; Jahn, terna cybia); cf. uraeon = οὐραῖον, fishtail, Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.

Ūrania ae (C.), or Ūraniē, ēs (O.), f
, Οὐρανία, the Muse of Astronomy, Urania.

ūrănoscŏpus, i,
I. m = οὐρανοσκόποσ (the heaven-gazer), a sea-fish, called also callionymus, Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 69; 32, 11, 53, § 146.

Ūrănus, i, m., = Οὐρανόσ,
I. the father of Saturn (pure Lat. Caelus), Lact. 1, 11, § 61; 1, 13, § 15.

urbānātim, adv. [urbanus],
I. after the manner of city people, politely, urbanely: at ego rusticatim tangam, urbanatim nescio, Pomp. ap. Non. 409, 2, and 166, 31.

urbānē adv. with comp.
[urbanus], courteously, politely, urbanely : agere: urbanius agere.
—Of speech, wittily, acutely, elegantly, happily : Stoicos inridens.

urbānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj. [urbanus]; in milit. lang.,
I. garrisoned in the city (of Rome): milites, Dig. 4, 6, 35, § 4; Spart. Carac. 4; id. Get. 6 (called urbanae cohor tes, Dig. 25, 1, 8, § 9).

urbānitās ātis, f
[urbanus], a living in the city, city life, life in Rome : desideria urbis et urbanitatis.
— City fashion, city manners, refinement, elegance, politeness, courtesy, affability, urbanity : addo urbanitatem, quae est virtus: urbanitate quādam quasi colorata oratio.
— Wit, humor, pleasantry, raillery : in hominum facetorum urbanitatem incurrere.
— Trickery, knavery , Ta.

urbānus adj. with comp. and sup.
[urbs], of the city, of the town, in the city, in Rome : vitam urbanam atque otium Secutus sum, T.: tribus: praetor, Cs.: exercitus, L.: administratio rei p.
— As subst n., an inhabitant of a city, city man, citizen, resident in Rome : omnes urbani, rustici: otiosi, L.
— In city fashion, in city style, citizenlike, polished, refined, cultivated, courteous, elegant, nice : hominem ut nunc loquimur urbanum: resonare urbanius: sic utroque distinctior et urbanior Cicero, Ta.
— Witty, humorous, facetious, jocose, clever : in isto genere urbanissimus: sales: urbanus coepit haberi, H.
— Bold, forward, impudent : frons, H.: audacia.

urbĭcăpus, i, m. [urbs-capio],
I. a city taker, taker of cities: urbicape, occisor regum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 64.

urbĭcārĭus, a, um, adj. [urbicus],
I. of or belonging to the city (post-class.): regiones, Cod. Th. 11, 28, 14: praefectura, Cod. Just. 3, 24, 1.

urbĭcrĕmus, a, um, adj. [urbs-cremo],
I. city burning: nubes (of the destruction of Sodom), Prud. Ham. 729.

urbĭcus, a, um, adj. [urbs],
I. of or belonging to the city, city-, civic (post-Aug.): res rusticae et urbicae, Gell. 15, 1, 3: annona, Suet. Aug. 18: res, id. Ner. 14: negociatores, id. Caes. 49: magistratus, id. Aug. 46: praefectus, Lampr. Heliog. 20; Mart. 1, 54, 5: viae, Dig. 43, 8, 1.

Urbĭcus, i, m.,
I. the name of a poet, Juv. 6, 71; Mart. 1, 42, 11.

Urbīnum, i, n.,
I. a town in Umbria, Tac. H. 3, 62; Inscr. Orell. 3714.
—Hence, Urbīnas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Urbinum: Petissius, Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 19; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 84 Müll.
—In plur.: Urbī-nātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Urbinum, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114; Inscr. Orell. 999.

Urbĭus (Orbĭus, Fest. p. 182 Müll.) clivus,
I. in Rome on the Esquiline Hill, Liv. 1, 48, 6; Sol. 1, § 25; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 525; and Müll. ad Fest. l. l.

urbs urbis, f
a walled town, city : Interea Aeneas urbem designat aratro, V.: Certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. C.: urbes magnae atque imperiosae: duabus urbibus eversis: Romana (i. e. Roma), L.
—Poet., with gen. of name: urbs Patavi, V.
—Rome, the city of Rome: (Caesar) maturat ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: conditor urbis (Romulus), O.: (pater) Terruit urbem, H.: ad urbem cum esset, i. e. close to Rome: ei utrique ad urbem inperatores erant, S.
—An acropolis, citadel, Cu.
—The city, citizens: somno vinoque sepulta, V.: maesta attonitaque, Iu.
— Fig., a city, citadel, centre: urbem philosophiae proditis.

urcĕātim, adv. [urceus],
I. with pitchers: Jovem aquam exorabant: itaque statim urceatim pluebat, i. e. in pailfuls (as we say), Petr. 44.

urcĕŏlāris, e, adj. [urceolus),
I. of or belonging to pitchers, pitcher-: herba, a plant used for polishing glass pitchers, pellitory of the wall: Parietaria officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 22, 17, 20, § 44; Scrib. Comp. 39; App. Herb. 81.

urceolus ī, m dim.
[urceus], a little pitcher, small water-pot : urceoli sex, Iu.

urceus ī, m
a pitcher, water-pot, ewer, H.

ūrēdō inis, f
[1 VAS-], a blast, blight .

ūrēthra, ae, f., = οὐρήθρα,
I. the excretory canal of the urine, the urethra, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 4, 66; 5, 10, 91.

ūrētĭcus, a, um, adj., = οὐρητικόσ,
I. of or relating to urine, urinary: pori, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 16.

urgens, entis, Part. and P. a. of urgeo.
urgeo (less correctly urgueo), ursi (
I. perf. rare; past part. not found), 2, v. a. [Gr. vεργ-, εἵργνυμι, to shut in; Sanscr. varg-, vargami, prevent; Germ. Merk; Engl. work], to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge.

I. Lit. (mostly poet.; syn.: pello, trudo): unda impellitur undā Urgeturque eadem veniens urgetque priorem, Ov. M. 15, 182: urgeris turbā circum te stante, Hor. S. 1, 3, 135: angustoque vagos pisces urgere catino, id. ib. 2, 4, 77: trepidique pedem pede fervidus urget, Verg. A. 12, 748; cf. Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: aut petis aut urges ruiturum, Sisyphe, saxum, i. e. roll up, Ov. M. 4, 460: versaque in obnixos urguentur cornua vasto Cum gemitu, Verg. G. 3, 222: tres (naves) Eurus ab alto In brevia et Syrtes urget, id. A. 1, 111: miserum tenues in jecur urget acus, Ov. H. 6, 92: equites in oppidum, Auct. B. Afr. 6, 3: (Mars) aetherias currus urgebat ad arces, Stat. Th. 3, 222.—

B. Transf.

1. To press upon (as something burdensome or compulsory).

a. To bear hard or close upon; press hard, beset (class.): Caesar cum septimam legionem, quae juxta constiterat, urgeri ab hoste vidisset, Caes. B. G. 2, 26; 2, 25; Sall. J. 56, 6; cf.: hinc Pallas instat et urget Hinc contra Lausus, Verg. A. 10, 433: urgent impavidi te Salaminius Teucer, te Sthenelus, Hor. C. 1, 15, 23: hac urget lupus, hac canis angit, id. S. 2, 2, 64. —

b. To weigh or bear down, to burden, oppress: at onus urget, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 35; cf.: onus aut jam urgentis aut certe adventantis senectutis, Cic. Sen. 1, 2: quod latus mundi nebulae malusque Juppiter urget, Hor. C. 1, 22, 20: quem scabies aut morbus urget, id. A. P. 453; cf.: ergo Quintilium perpetuus sopor Urget, id. C. 1, 24, 5: omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique longa Nocte, id. ib. 4, 9, 27: populus militiā atque inopiā urguebatur, Sall. J. 41, 7: praesens atque urgens malum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 61.—

c. To urge, press, stimulate, drive, solicit (syn. insto): quod te urget, scelus, Qui huic sis molestus? Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 47: etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo, Cic. Planc. 19, 48: quamobrem, ut facis, urge, insta, perfice, id. Att. 13, 32, 1: Lepidus ursit me et suis et Antonii litteris, ut, etc., Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 4: nihil urget, is pressing, Cic. Att. 13, 27, 2: cur patrem non urserit ad exsolutionem, Dig. 23, 3, 33.—

2. To press, strain, exert in excess, etc.: vox autem ultra vires urgenda non est, Quint. 11, 3, 51; cf. orationem, id. 11, 3, 102.—

3. To press upon (by too great nearness), to crowd, hem in, confine: ne urbem hanc urbe aliā premere atque urgere possitis, Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16: vallis, quam densis frondibus atrum Urget utrimque latus, Verg. A. 11, 524; 7, 566: quāque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget, id. G. 4, 290.—

II. Trop.

A. To press, ply, urge with argument (a favorite expression of Cic.): urgerent praeterea philosophorum greges... instaret Academia, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42: illum neque ursi, neque levavi, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1: sed urges me meis versibus, id. Div. 2, 20, 45: urguebat Arcesilas Zenonem, cum ipse falsa omnia diceret, etc., id. N. D. 1, 25, 70.
—With acc. and inf.: sed urguetis identidem hominum esse istam culpam non deorum, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 76: illud urgeam, non intellegere eum, quid, etc., id. Fin. 5, 27, 80.
—Absol.: ut interrogando urgeat, Cic. Or. 40, 137: urgent tamen et nihil remittunt, id. Fin. 4, 28, 77; id. Off. 3, 9, 39; id. Lig. 3, 9 (also ap. Quint. 9, 2, 57).—

B. To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply hard, push forward, urge on any thing: eundem locum diutius, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97: quin tu urges istam occasionem et facultatem, id. Fam. 7, 8, 2: jus, aequitatem, id. Off. 3, 16, 67: idem illud de provinciis, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3: propositum, Hor. S. 2, 7, 6: et durum terrae rusticus urget opus, Tib. 1, 9, 8; Ov. M. 4, 390; cf.: non tacta ligonibus arva, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26: vestem, Verg. A. 9, 489: iter, Ov. F. 6, 520: vestigia ad manes, Sil. 12, 419: Romae cum sum et urgeo forum, am often in the Forum, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4; cf. altum, to force or plunge into, Hor. C. 2, 10, 2.
— Urgeri, with gen., to be hard pressed, prosecuted for any thing: male administratae provinciae aliorumque criminum, Tac. A. 6, 29.
—Poet., with inf.: marisque Baiis obstrepentis urges Summovere litora, Hor. C. 2, 18, 20.
—Hence, urgens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.B.1.), pressing, cogent, urgent (postclass. and very rare): urgentior causa, Tert. Res. Carn. 2 med.: urgentissima ratio, Cod. Just. 3, 11, 1.
—Adv.: urgenter, pressingly (late Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 30, 1.

urgueō or urgeō ursī, —, ēre
[VERG-], to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge : unda impellitur undā Urgueturque eadem veniens urguetque priorem, O.: urgueris turbā circum te stante, H.: urgues ruiturum saxum, i. e. roll up , O.: in obnixos urguentur cornua, V.
— Poet. intrans. : urguent ad litora fluctūs, press , V.
— To press upon, weigh down, bear hard upon, press hard, beset : legionem urgueri ab hoste, Cs.: hinc Pallas instat et urguet Hinc contra Lausus, V.: te, H.
— To weigh down, burden, oppress, clog : onus iam urguentis senectutis: Quod latus mundi malus Iuppiter urget, H.: urgeri longā Nocte, H.: populus militiā atque inopiā urguebatur, S.: urguens malum.
— To urge, press, stimulate, drive, solicit : Milo unus urgebat: etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo: nihil urget, is pressing.
—To press upon, crowd, hem in, confine : urbem hanc urbe aliā: Quāque pharetratae vicinia Persidis urguet, V.
—Fig., to press, ply, urge, insist : interrogando: illum neque ursi, neque levavi: sed urguetis hominum esse istam culpam non deorum.
— To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply hard, push forward, urge on, drive : istam occasionem et facultatem: ius, aequitatem: Minyeīa proles Urget opus, O.: vestem, V.: Urget diem nox, H.: forum, i. e. frequent : altum, plunge into , H.: Marisque urges Submovere litora, hasten , H.: abrumpi dissimulationem urgebat, insisted , Ta.

ūrīca, ae, f., i. q. eruca,
I. a caterpillar, canker-worm, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 154.

ūrīgo, ĭnis, f. [uro],
I. lustful heat, desire, pruriency (post-class.), App. M. 8, p. 215, 16; 1, p. 105, 27; Arn. 5, 187 (but in Plin. 20, 22, 87, § 238, the correct read. is ustio).

ūrīna ae, f
urine, C., Iu.

ūrīnal, οὐροδοχεῖον, Gloss. Philox.
ūrīnālis, e, adj. [urina],
I. of or belonging to urine, urinary, urinative: viae, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3; cf. fistula, Veg. 3, 15: virtutes, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2: medicamenta, id. ib. 1, 4; 5, 1.

ūrīnātor ōris, m
[urinor], a diver , L.

ūrīno, āre, v. urinor.
ūrīnor —, —, ārī, dep.
[urina], to plunge under water, dive : qui urinantur, divers .

ūrĭnus, a, um, adj., = οὔρινοσ,
I. full of wind, windy: ovum, a wind-egg, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 158.

ūrĭon (ūrĭum), ii, n. [perh. from οὖροσ, Ion. for ὄροσ, a mountain],
I. a kind of earth in mines, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 75.

Urios (-us) ī, m
a title of Jupiter.

urna ae, f
[1 VAS-], a vessel of baked clay, vessel for drawing water, water-pot, water-jar, urn : fictilis, O.: stetit urna Sicca, H.: Caelata (of a river-god), V.
— A voting-urn, ballot-box : senatorum: leges minitatur et urnam, H.
— An urn for lots, vessel for drawing lots : educit ex urnā trīs (iudices): stat ductis sortibus urna, V.: omnium Versatur urna, H.: Omne capax movet urna nomen, Cs.: nomina in urnam coicere, L.
— A vessel for the ashes of the dead, cinerary urn : Quodque rogis superest unā requiescit in urnā, O.
— A money-pot, money-jar : argenti, H.
—As a liquid measure, an urna, half an amphora (about two and a half gallons): urnae crater capax, Iu.

urnālis, e, adj. [urna, II. D.],
I. containing an urn, holding half an amphora: urcei, Cato, R. R. 13, 3: caliculi, Trebius Niger ap. Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 93.
—Plur. subst.: urnālĭa, ĭum, n., vessels of such capacity, Dig. 33, 6, 16.

urnārĭum, ii, n. [urna, I.],
I. a table on which water-vessels were set, an urn-table, Varr. L. L. 5, § 126 Müll.; id. ap. Non. 544, 20.

urnĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [urna-gero],
I. urn-bearing: puer, i. e. the constellation Aquarius, Auct. Carm. Sign. Cael. 12 (in Anth. Lat. Burm. 2, p. 314).

urnula ae, f dim.
[urna], a little urn, waterpitcher : fictiles urnulae.

ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere
[VAS-], to burn : nocturna in lumina cedrum, V.: picem, O.
— To burn up, destroy by fire, waste by burning, reduce to ashes, consume : hominem mortuum: agros, L.: arces, H.: urenda filix, H.: cum frondibus uritur arbos, O.: uritur (Gallia): regionem, Cu.
— To burn, scorch, parch, dry up, sting, pain : partes (terrarum) incultae, quod urantur calore: cum sol ureret arva, O.: urentes harenae, H.: pestilentia urens urbem atque agros, L.
—Of encaustic painting, to burn in : picta coloribus ustis puppis, O.: tabulam coloribus, to paint encaustically , O.
— To rub sore, gall, fret, chafe, corrode : calceus... si pede minor, uret, H.: loris non ureris, H.: ut prensos urant iuga prima iuvencos, O.
— To pinch with cold, nip, blast, wither, frostbite : pernoctant venatores in nive in montibus; uri se patiuntur: Nec per gelidas herba sit usta nivīs, O.
—Fig., to burn, inflame, consume, fire, heat, set on fire, kindle : Me tamen urit amor, V.: Urit me Glycerae nitor, H.: Uritur infelix Dido, V.: meum iecur urere bilis, H.: Urit fulgore suo qui praegravat, etc., excites envy , H.
— To vex, annoy, gall, disturb, harass, oppress : hominem, T.: eos bellum urebat, L.: captos legibus ure tuis, O.

urruncum, i, n. [cf. Gr. οὐρά, tail],
I. the lowest part of an ear of corn, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 3.

ursa ae, f
[ursus], a bear, she-bear : Catulus, partu quem reddidit ursa, O.
—As a constellation, the Bear : Parrhasis, the Great Bear , O.: Erymanthis, the Little Bear , O.

ursīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a bear, bear's-.

I. Adj.: sanguis, Col. Arb. 15: fel, Plin. 28, 16, 62, § 219: adeps, id. 28, 17, 71, § 235: rabies, id. 8, 36, 54, § 130: allium, a kind of wild garlic, id. 19, 6, 34, § 116.—

II. Subst.: ursīna, ae, f., bear's meat, Petr. 66.

ursus ī, m
a bear: circumgemit ursus ovile, H., O., Iu.: poscunt Aut ursum aut pugiles, i. e. a bear-baiting, H.

ūrtīca ae, f
[VAS-], a nettle, stinging-nettle , H., Ct.
—Fig., a spur, incentive, stimulant : divitis, Iu.
— An itch, unhallowed desire , Iu.

uruca, v. Plin. vocab. and eruca.
ūrus ī, m
[Celtic], a Hercynian wild ox, ureox, urus , Cs.: Silvestres uri, V.

urvo (urbo), āre, v. n. [urvum],
I. to plough round, mark out with a plough: urvat, Ennius in Andromedā significat circumdat, ab eo sulco, qui fit in urbe condendā urvo aratri... Ait autem: Circum sese urvat ad pedes, etc., Fest. p. 375 Müll. N. cr. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.); cf.: urvare est aratro definire, Dig. 50, 16, 239, § 6.

urvum (urbum), i, n.,
I. the curved part of a plough, the plough-tail, with which the bounds of cities were marked out, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 10 Schneid. N. cr.; cf. id. L. L. 5, §§ 127 and 135 Müll.; Dig. 50, 16, 239, § 6.

Uscāna, ae, f.,
I. a town of Illyria, Liv. 43, 18 sqq.
—Hence, Uscānenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Uscana, Liv. 43, 18; 43, 19.

ūsĭo, ōnis, f. [utor],
I. use (ante- and postclass.): domini usioni recipitur, Cato, R. R. 149, 2: quae tibi usioni supererunt, id. ib. 38, 4: usioni quod satis esset, Varr. ap. Non. 231, 6: usionis gratiā, Scaevola ap. Gell. 4, 1, 17: usionis causā, Dig. 34, 2, 28.
—Plur., Arn. 7, p. 238 dub.

Usīpĕtes, um, m.,
I. a Germanic people on the Rhine, near the Tenchteri, Caes. B. G. 4, 1; 4, 4; 4, 16; Tac. A. 1, 51.
—Called also Usīpĭi, Tac. A. 13, 56; id. H. 4, 32; id. G. 32; id. Agr. 28; 32.

ūsitātē adv.
[usitatus], in the usual manner : loqui.

ūsitātus adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of usitor; freq. of utor], usual, wonted, customary, common, ordinary, accustomed, familiar : hoc est maiorum exemplo usitatum: formulae: apud eos, Cs.: agere usitato iure: faciamus tractando usitatius hoc verbum et tritius: utatur verbis quam usitatissimis: penna, H.: usitatum est, a common practice .

ūsĭtor, ātus, 1,
I. v. freq. dep. [utor], to use often, be in the habit of using; as a verb. fin. only a few times in Gellius in the perf.; with abl.: verbo, Gell. 17, 1, 9; 10, 21, 2: anulis, id. 10, 10, 1.
—Much more freq. and quite class.: ūsĭtātus, a, um, P. a., in the passive sense, usual, wonted, customary, common, ordinary, accustomed, familiar: hoc jam vetus est et majorum exemplo multis in rebus usitatum, Cic. Caecin. 16, 45: usitatus honos pervulgatusque, id. Phil. 14, 4, 11: nomen, Quint. 3, 6, 53: vocabula, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 4: apud eos omne genus cuniculorum notum atque usitatum est, Caes. B. G. 7, 22: usitato more peccare, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9: penna, Hor. C. 2, 20, 1: potiones, id. Epod. 5, 73: oratio, Quint. 8, 3, 4: alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf., with acc. and inf.: cum eas non solum refelli, sed etiam accusari sciamus usitatum esse, Quint. 5, 5, 1.
—Comp.: faciamus tractando usitatius hoc verbum et tritius, Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27: quod usitatius esse coepit, Quint. 3, 9, 4.
—Sup.: utatur verbis quam usitatissimis, Cic. Or. 25, 85: mos, Quint. 1, 7, 14.
—Adv.: ūsĭtātē, in the usual manner: loqui, Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72; 5, 29, 89: dictum, Gell. 19, 7, 3.
—Comp.: dicere, Gell. 13, 20, 21; Aug. Trin. 9.

Uspē, ēs, f.,
I. a town of Asiatic Scythia, Tac. A. 12, 16.
—Hence, Uspenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Uspe, Tac. A. 12, 17.

ūspiam adv.,
at any place, anywhere, somewhere: sive est illa (lex) scripta uspiam, sive nusquam: si qua uspiam navicula apparuisset: utrum consistere uspiam velit, an, etc.

ūsquam adv.

—Of place, at any place, anywhere (usu. with a negat.): iste, cui nullus esset usquam consistendi locus, etc.: Numquam etiam fui usquam, quin, etc., T.: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino, he nowhere says precisely that: an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser? T.: si quid Usquam iustitia est, V.: miror te, cum Romā absis, usquam potius esse.
—Poet., in an affirmation: Unde quod est usquam... Inspicitur, O.: implorare quod usquam est, V.
—Of motion, in some direction, to some place or other, anywhither: velut usquam Vinctus eas, H.: nec vero usquam discedebam, i. e. not at all: prius, quam Tissaphernes usquam se moveret, N.
—In any thing, in any way, by any means, in any respect (with a negat.): Neque istic neque alibi tibi erit usquam in me mora, T.: neque esset usquam consilio locus: neque usquam nisi in avaritiā nobilitatis spem habere, S.
—Of any acco<*>t, worth considering: quasi iam usquam tibi sint viginti minae, T.

usquĕ, adv. [us- for ubs-, from ubi with locative s; and que for qued, old abl. of quis; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 471; 838; cf.: quisque, usquam].
I. Lit., all the way to or from any limit of space, time, etc. (cf.: fine, tenus); of place, all the way, right on, without interruption, continuously, constantly.

A. With prepositions.

1. With ab: qui a fundamento mihi usque movisti mare, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 55: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, Cic. Clu. 68, 192: ex omnibus spectaculis usque a Capitolio plausus excitatus, id. Sest. 58, 124: usque a rubro mari, Nep. Hann. 2, 1.
—Poet.: Dardaniam Siculo prospexit ab usque Pachyno, Verg. A. 7, 289 (sometimes as one word, v. abusque).—

2. With ex: usque ex ultimā Syriā atque Aegypto navigare, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157. —

3. With ad: usque a Dianio ad Sinopen navigaverunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87: ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum, id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: usque ad Iconium, id. Fam. 3, 8, 4: ab Atticā ad Thessaliam usque, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63: usque ad Numantiam misit, Cic. Dejot. 7, 19: usque ad castra hostium accessit, Caes. B. G. 1, 51 (poet. and post-Aug. ad usque; often as one word, v. adusque).—

4. With in and acc.: cum ad eum usque in Pamphyliam legatos misissent, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35: portūs usque in sinūs oppidis et ad urbis crepidines infusi, id. Rep. 3, 31, 43.—

5. With trans: trans Alpes usque transfertur, Cic. Quint. 3, 12.—

6. With sub and acc.: admōrunt oculis usque sub ora faces, Ov. Ib. 240 (236).—

B. With adverbs of place: quod eos usque istinc exauditos putem, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4.—

2. Esp., with quaque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque; v. II. A. 3. e. and II. B. 3. infra), everywhere: non usque quaque idoneum invenias locum, ubi, etc., Afran. ap. Non. p. 518, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 198 Rib.): immo vero, quom usquequaque umbra'st, tamen Sol semper hic est, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 79: mari terrāque illas usque quaque quaeritat, id. Poen. prol. 105: aut undique religionem tolle, aut usque quaque conserva, Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110: effugere non est, Flacce, basiatores. Instant... occurrunt, et hinc et illinc, usquequaque, quacunque, Mart. 11, 98, 3; cf.: QVAQVE VSQVE, Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—

C. With acc. of the place whither, all the way to, as far as, to.

1. With names of towns (class.; acc. to Reisig. Vorles. p. 216, usque ad Numantiam means all the way to the town, i. e. to its walls or gates: usque Numantiam, all the way to or into it, implying entrance of the town; cf. the passages cited infra): theatrum ita resonans, ut usque Romam significationes vocesque referantur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42: Miletum usque? obsecro, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21.—

2. With other names than those of towns (post-Aug.): ab hac (sc. Siciliā) Cretam usque Siculum (mare) vocat, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75: imperium usque extremos Orientis terminos prolatum, Just. 7, 1, 4: terminos usque Libyae, id. 1, 1, 5: ab Atticā Thessaliam usque, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63: ab eo usque Jovem, id. 2, 22, 20, § 84: horrendus ab astris Descendit vos usque fragor, Stat. Th. 11, 89.—

II. Meton.

A. Of time, all the time, continually, perpetually, all the while from or to a period, as long or as far as, until.

1. With prepositions.

a. With ab: mihi magna cum eo jam inde usque a pueritiā Fuit semper familiaritas, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9: primus esses memoriter Progeniem nostram usque ab avo proferens, id. Phorm. 2, 3, 48: augures omnes usque a Romulo, Cic. Vatin. 8, 20: opinio jam usque ab heroicis ducta temporibus, from as far back as the heroic ages, id. Div. 1, 1, 1: usque a Thale Milesio, id. N. D. 1, 33, 91: bona paterna et avita et usque a nobis repetita, id. Cael. 14, 34.—

b. With ad: usque a mane ad vesperum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97: a mane ad noctem usque in foro dego diem, id. Most. 3, 1, 3: inde usque ad diurnam stellam crastinam potabimus, id. Men. 1, 2, 62; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: ille nihil difficilius esse dicebat, quam amicitiam usque ad extremum vitae diem permanere, id. Lael. 10, 33: deinceps retro usque ad Romulum, as far as, up to, id. Rep. 1, 37, 58.—

2. With acc. (post-Aug.): paucae, aegre se defen dentes, usque tempora Alexandri Magni duraverunt, Just. 2, 4, 32: a rege Romulo usque Caesarem Augustum, Flor. 1, prooem. 1 (al. usque in).—

3. With adverbs.

a. With inde: pueritiae memoriam recordari ultimam, inde usque repetens, etc., Cic. Arch. 1, 1.—

b. With antehac: ut animus in spe usque antehac attentus fuit, Ita, etc., Ter. And. 2, 1, 3.—

c. With adhuc: quod occultatum'st usque adhuc nunc non potest, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 10: qui me tam leni passus animost usque adhuc facere, etc., Ter. And. 1, 5, 27: cessatum usque adhuc est, until now, hitherto, id. Ad. 4, 4, 23: qui mos usque adhuc est retentus, Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35: usque adhuc certe animum meum probastis, Suet. Dom. 18; v. adhuc, II. A.—

d. With eo: tamen usque eo se tenuit, quoad, etc., Cic. Dejot. 4, 11: usque eo animadverti eum jocari, id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60; v. 2. eo, II. C.—

e. With quaque, continually, always: Chrusalus mihi usque quaque loquitur nec recte, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 83: usque quaque sapere oportet, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; so, usque quaque, Cat. 39, 2; Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 2; 1, 7, 5; Gell. 16, 3, 1: usquequaque, de hoc cum dicemus, whenever, Cic. Att. 4, 9, 1.
— Opp. nusquam: atque hoc non alienum est, quod ad multa pertineat, ne aut nusquam aut usquequaque dicatur, hic admonere, Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 63.—

f. With dum: usque dum regnum optinebit Juppiter, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 28: conplebo familiam adeo usque satietatem dum capiet pater, id. Am. 1, 2, 9: usque id egi dudum, dum loquitur pater, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 30; Cato, R. R. 156: mihi quidem usque curae erit, quid agas, dum, quid egeris, sciero, Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 1, 6, § 16; Hor. C. 3, 30, 7; cf. dum, I. B. 1. b. —

g. With interea: nam usque dum ille vitam colet Inopem... Interea usque illi de me supplicium dabo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84 sqq.—

h. With donec: ibo odorans quasi canis venaticus Usque donec persecutus volpem ero vestigiis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 114. —

k. With quoad: usque illum, quoad ei nuntiatum esset consules descendisse, omnibus exclusis commentatum, etc., Cic. Brut. 22, 87: dandum ordeum, usque quoad erunt lactentes, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12.—

1. With adeo: usque adeo in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc., Cic. Sest. 38, 82; cf. Cato, R. R. 67: instare usque adeo, donec se adjurat, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 40; id. Rud. 3, 5, 32: usque adeo, dum, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 10 sub f. supra.—

m. With nunc (post-class.): nunc usque, to this day, Amm. 14, 2, 12: usque nunc, Hier. Ep. 3, 87.—

B. In other relations.

1. Of extent or degree, even to, quite up to, or as far as.

a. Absol.: ego vapulando, ille verberando, usque ambo defessi sumus, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 5 Fleck. (al. verberando usque, ambo: incerta est distinctio, Don. ad loc.): poenasque dedit usque superque (= usque eo quod satis esset), Hor. S. 1, 2, 65.—

b. With ad: usque ad ravim poscam, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10: usque ad necem, Ter. And. 1, 2, 28: hoc malum usque ad bestias perveniat, Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67: usque ad eum finem, dum, etc., id. Verr. 1, 6, 16; v. dum: assenserunt consules designati, omnes etiam consulares usque ad Pompeium, up to, i. e. except Pompey, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—

c. With adeo: undique totis Usque adeo turbatur agris, to so great an extent, Verg. E. 1, 12.—

d. With terminal adverbs: Anco regi familiaris est factus (sc. L. Tarquinius) usque eo, ut, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35; v. eo, under is fin.: usque quo non vis subici mihi? how long? Vulg. Exod. 10, 3; cf. quousque.—

2. Right on, always, without stop, continuously, constantly, incessantly: Ep. Ne abeas, priusquam ego ad te venero. Ap. Usque opperiar, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 122: Ctesipho me pugnis miserum Usque occidit, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 20: an usque In nostrum jacies verba superba caput? Prop. 2, 8, 16: cantantes licet usque, minus via laedit, eamus, Verg. E. 9, 64; cf.: nec vidisse semel satis est, juvat usque morari, id. A. 6, 487: naturam expelles furcā, tamen usque recurret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24.
—Repeated: allatres licet usque nos et usque, Mart. 5, 60, 1: ergo, qui prius usque et usque et usque Furum scindere podices solebam, Auct. Priap. 78.—

3. Esp.: usque quāque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque), in every thing, on every occasion: nolite usque quaque idem quaerere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 10: an hoc usque quaque, aliter in vitā? id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 Madv. ad loc.: et id usquequaque quantum sit appareat, in each particular, id. Or. 22, 73; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 5: religionum usque quaque contemptor, praeter unius Deae Syriae, Suet. Ner. 56 init.

ūsque adv.,
all the way, right on, without interruption, continuously, even: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci: usque a rubro mari, N.: Dardaniam Siculo prospexit ab usque Pachyno, V.: usque ex ultimā Syriā navigare: usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: cum ad eum usque in Pamphyliam legatos misissent: trans Alpes usque transfertur: usque sub ora, O.: usque istinc.
— With acc of place, all the way to, as far as, to (implying entrance): theatrum ita resonans, ut usque Romam voces referantur: Miletum usque? obsecro, T.
—With quāque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque), in every place, everywhere: aut undique religionem tolle, aut usque quāque conserva.
—Of time, all the time, continually, perpetually, all the while, as long as, until: Progeniem nostram usque ab avo proferens, T.: opinio iam usque ab heroicis ducta temporibus, from as far back as: usque a Thale Milesio: deinceps retro usque ad Romulum, as far as: inde usque repetens, etc.: usque antehac, T.: usque adhuc, even till now: tamen usque eo se tenuit, quoad, etc.: usque id egi dudum, dum loquitur pater, T.: iacet res in controversiis, usque dum inveniretur: usque quoad: usque adeo in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc.
—Right on, without intermission, continuously, constantly, incessantly: Ctesipho me pugnis miserum Usque occidit, T.: Cantantes licet usque, minus via laedit, eamus, V.: Naturam expelles furcā, tamen usque recurret, H.
—With quāque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque), continually, always, at all times: usque quaque, de hoc cum dicemus, every time: ne aut nusquam aut usque quaque dicatur, hic admonere, at all times.
—Of extent or degree, even to, quite up to, as far as: Ego vapulando, ille verberando, usque ambo defessi sumus, T.: poenas dedit usque superque (i. e. usque eo quod satis esset), H.: usque ad eum finem, dum, etc.: undique totis Usque adeo turbatur agris, to so great an extent, V.: Anco regi familiaris est factus (Tarquinius) usque eo, ut, etc.
—With quāque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque), in every thing, on every occasion: nolite usque quaque idem quaerere: et id usque quaque quantum sit appareat, in each particular.

ūsque quāque
see usque.

usquĕquāque, v. usque, I. B. 2.; II. A. 3. e.; II. B. 3.
usta, ae, f. [uro],
I. a kind of red color, burnt cinnabar, Plin. 35, 6, 20, § 38; Vitr. 7, 11 fin.; Isid. Orig. 19, 17.

Ustīca, ae, f.
I. A small hill in the Sabine country, near Horace's villa, still called Val d'Ustica, Hor. C. 1, 17, 11.—

II. A small island north of Sicily, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 92.

ustīcĭus, a, um, adj. [uro], of a color
I. produced by burning, i. e. brown (postclass.), Isid. Orig. 19, 28.

ustĭlāgo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a plant, called also carduus silvaticus, App. Herb. 109.

ustĭo, ōnis, f. [uro],
I. a burning, searing, or cauterizing (post-Aug. and very rare): si costa cariosa est, inutilis ustio, Cels. 8, 2 fin.: quaedam ustione sanantur, Plin. 34, 15, 44, § 151: vehementior sinapis, id. 20, 22, 87, § 239.

ūstor ōris, m
[VAS-], a burner of the dead, corpse-burner .

ustrīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [ustor],
I. a female hair-curler, Tert. Pall. 4 dub.

ustrīna, ae, f. [uro]. *
I. A burning, burn, App. M. 7, p. 196, 30.—

II. A place for burning corpses, Inscr. Orell. 4517; cf. Fest. s. v. bustum, p. 32.
—Called also ‡ ustrī-num, i, n., Inscr. Grut. 656, 3; 755, 4; 1044, 7 al.

ūstulō —, —, āre
[uro], to burn up, consume by fire : scripta ustulanda lignis, Ct.

ustūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. the burning (late Lat.): fervoris, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 14, 93: ignis, id. ib. 3, 8, 96: ignis ad usturam infertur injustis, Arn. in Psa. 74.

ūstus
P. of uro.

ūsŭālis, e, adj. [2. usus].
I. That is for use, fit for use (post-class.): mancipia, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 3.
—*

II. Usual, common, ordinary: sermo, Sid. Ep. 4, 10; Ambros. in Luc. 7, n. 150.
—Hence, adv.: ūsŭālĭter, in the usual manner (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 2, 39.

ūsŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to use, usuary, viz.,

I. Pass., that is used, made use of: servus, i. e. whom one has the use of, but does not own, Dig. 7, 8, 14; Gell. 4, 1, 23.—

II. Act., as subst.: ūsŭā-rĭus, ii, m., one who uses or has the use of a thing, but no right of property in it: usus aquae personalis est: et ideo ad heredem usuarii transmitti non potest, Dig. 7, 8, 21: eadem et in usuario dicenda sunt, ib. 7, 1, 13, § 2.

ūsū-capiō or ūsū capiō cēpī, captus, ere. —In law,
to acquire ownership by use, acquire by prescription: quoniam hereditas usu capta esset: quod iam velut usu cepisset Italiam, L.

ūsūcapiō ōnis, f
[abl. of 2 usus+CAP-], an acquisition of ownership by use, prescriptive possession, usucaption : fundi.

ūsūcaptus
P. of usucapio.

ūsū-făcĭo, v. 2. usus, I. B. 2. b. β.
ūsūfructŭārĭus, ii, m. [usufructus; v. 2. usus, I. B. 2. a.],
I. one who has the use and profit but not the property of a thing, a usufructuary, Gai Inst. 2, 30; 3, 93; Dig. 7, 1, 7 al.

ūsūra ae, f
[1 AV-], a using, use, enjoyment : huius lucis: unius usuram horae gladiatori dare.
— A use of money lent, loan : a publicanis pecuniam pro usurā auferre.
— A payment for the use of money, interest, usury : sine usuris creditae pecuniae, Cs.: certare cum usuris fructibus praediorum, i. e. to exhaust their estates in paying interest : aes alienum multiplicandis usuris crescere, N.

ūsūrārĭus, a, um, adj. [usura].
I. That serves or is fit for use, of which one has the use or enjoyment, = usuarius: puer, Plaut. Curc. 3, 12: uxor, id. Am. 1, 2, 36.—

II. Of or belonging to interest or usury, that pays interest: aera, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 53: pecunia, at interest, Dig. 16, 2, 11: debitum, ib. 3, 5, 5 fin.; 3, 5, 37 fin.: debitor, ib. 21, 1, 7.

ūsū-rĕceptĭo (also separately ūsū rĕceptĭo), ōnis, f.; law t. t.,
I. a recovery by usucaption of property once alienated: quae species usucapionis dicitur usureceptio, quia id quod aliquando habuimus recipimus per usucapionem, Gai Inst. 2, 59 sqq.

ūsū-rĕcĭpĭo, cēpi, 3,
I. v. a.; law t. t., to recover by usucaption property once alienated, Gai Inst. 2, 61.

ūsurpābĭlis, e, adj. [usurpo],
I. that may be used: homo, Tert. adv. Mart. 2, 6.

ūsūrpātiō ōnis, f
[usurpo], a taking into use, making use, using, employment, adoption, undertaking, use : usurpatio et renovatio doctrinae: vocis, L.: vetustatis.

ūsurpātīvē, adv., v. usurpativus
I. fin.

ūsurpātīvus, a, um, adj. [usurpo, II. B. 2.],
I. wrongly used, unusual, improper, usurpative (late Lat.): species verborum, Diom. p. 389 P.; Macr. Diff. Verb. p. 2764 ib.
—Adv.: ūsurpātīvē, in an unusual manner, improperly, wrongly: usurpative ait hordea, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 210; id. ad Verg. A. 7, 289.

ūsurpātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who uses or takes possession unlawfully, a usurper of a thing (late Lat.): indebitae potestatis, Amm. 26, 7, 12: tanti nominis, Symm. Or. ap. Val. 1, 22.—

II. In gen., one who accomplishes: ardui operis, Jul. Sev. Syn. praef. 1.

ūsurpātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [usurpator],
I. usurping, usurpatory: temeritas, Cod. Just. 10, 47, 8.
—Adv.: ūsurpātōrĭē, presumptuously, pretentiously, Ambros. Hexaëm. 3, 15, n. 64; id. in Psa. 118, Serm. 5, § 23 al.

ūsurpātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. she that assumes or takes to herself without right (late Lat.): innocentiae (arrogantia), Salv. Gub. Dei, 3, 12.

ūsūrpō āvī, ātus, āre
[usus+RAP-], to seize for use, grasp for enjoyment, seize upon, take into use, make use of, use, employ, adopt, apply, practise, exercise, enjoy . hoc genus poenae saepe in improbos civīs esse usurpatum recordatur: ex tanto intervallo rem desuetam, L.: consolationes a sapientissimis viris usurpatae: ex usurpatā libertate in servitutem adserendi, i. e. after experience of liberty , L.: Curi cum caritate aliquā benevolā memoriam usurpare, cherish the memory of : ius, exercise , L.
—In law, to seize, become seized, take possession, acquire, obtain : surculo defringendo, i. e. by breaking off a twig (as a symbol of ownership).
— To seize wrongfully, usurp, trespass on : cuius ius tyranni quoque usurparunt, appropriated , L.: usurpandae alienae possessionis causā, L.
—In language, to name, call, speak of, talk of, adopt, assume : Graecum verbum: admonet saepe usurpatae Dionysi vocis, quā, etc., L.: Laelius, is, qui Sapiens usurpatur: quae (via) antea silebatur, eadem nunc crebro usurpatur, is on everybody's tongue .

ūsus
P. of utor.

ūsus ūs, m
[1 AV-], use, practice, employment, exercise, enjoyment : virtus in usu sui tota posita est; usus autem eius, etc.: rerum necessarium, Cs.
—Poet., use, wear : Ferreus adsiduo consumitur anulus usu, O.: silices tenuantur ab usu, O.
— Use, practice, exercise : usu cottidiano efficiunt, uti, etc., Cs.: adsiduus usus uni rei deditus: rerum maximarum.
—In law, in the phrase, usus et fructus (late, ususfructus), the use and enjoyment, usufruct : usus enim eius fundi et fructus testamento viri fuerat Caesenniae.
— Use, experience, discipline, acquired skill, training: Da . provinciam Cepisti duram. Ge . mi usus venit, hoc scio, i. e. I know it by experience , T.: quid enim abest huic homini?. .. ususne rerum? experience in affairs? : usum in re p. magnum habere: nullius usūs existimari, Cs.: nauticarum rerum, Cs.: aut belli usum aut studia volgi amissurus, S.: usu sapientiāque praestantes, N.: seris venit usus ab annis, O.
— Use, habit, usage, custom, practice : usum loquendi populo concessi: usum belli habere, Cs.: (vitulos) ad studium atque usum formabis agrestem, V.: cadent vocabula, si volet usus, H.
— Intercourse, familiarity, association, intimacy, society : domesticus: in tanto usu nostro tantāque amicitiā: ut insinuaret se in quam maxime familiarem usum, L.: nec longo cognitus usu, O.
— Use, usefulness, value, utility, benefit, profit, advantage : levis fructus, exiguus usus: propter lini inopiam atque eius usūs inscientiam, Cs.: naves non eundem usum celeritatis habebant, capacity , Cs.: Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, service , H.: Quidve ad amicitias, usus rectumne trahat nos, H.: plures quam quot satis in usum erant ignes, L.: (pars Numidiae) specie quam usu potior, better in appearance rather than in real value , S.
— As dat predic. : ea, quae sunt usui ad armandas navīs, which are of use , Cs.: esse mihi magno usui, of great service : peritos legum ad condenda nova iura usui fore credebant, L.
—In the phrase, ex usu, advantageous, serviceable, useful : declararent, utrum proelium ex usu esset necne, Cs.: quod ex usu rei p. sit.
— Use, occasion, need, want, necessity : illum usum provinciae supplere: quae belli usūs poscunt, suppeditare, L.
—In phrases with sum, there is need, it is necessary, it becomes requisite, there is occasion : An quoiquamst usus homini, se ut cruciet? is it necessary for any man to torture himself? T.: equitum impetum, cum adesset usus, sustinere, Cs.: de ceteris studiis alio loco dicemus, si usus fuerit, if there shall be occasion : navīs, quibus usus non est, omnīs praecidisse: quibus (navibus) consuli usus non esset, L.: nunc viribus usus, V.: Non usus factost mihi nunc hunc intro sequi, i. e. it does not suit me , etc., T.: alii offerunt se, si quo usus operae sit, L.
—In phrases with venio, it becomes necessary, occasion arises : Non usus veniet, spero, T.: ut, si usus veniat, suum quisque locum teneat, if occasion should arise , Cs.
—In the phrase, usu venit, it happens, it occurs, it befalls : idem mihi usu venit in causā optimā: si id culpā senectutis accideret, eadem mihi usu venirent: id quod usu venerat, actually occurred , N.: quod haec de Vercingetorige usu ventura opinione perceperat, Cs.: usu venire ut abhorreant, etc.

（ūsus-frūctus)
see usus.

ut or ŭtī (old form ŭtei, C. I. L. 1, 196, 4 sq.; 1, 198, 8 et saep.), adv. and
I. conj. [for quoti or cuti, from pronom. stem ka-, Lat. quo-, whence qui, etc., and locat. ending -ti of stem to-, whence tum, etc.].

I. As adv. of manner.

A. Interrog. = quomodo, how, in what way or manner.

1. In independent questions (colloq.; rare in class. prose; not in Cic.): De. Quid? ut videtur mulier? Ch. Non, edepol, mala. De. Ut morata'st? Ch. Nullam vidi melius meā sententiā, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 56 sq.: salve! ut valuisti? quid parentes mei? Valent? id. ib. 5, 2, 107; id. Pers. 2, 5, 8: ut vales? id. Most. 2, 19, 29; 3, 2, 28; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 26: ut sese in Samnio res habent? Liv. 10, 18, 11: ut valet? ut meminit nostri? Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 12; id. S. 2, 8, 1.—

2. In exclamatory sentences (in all periods of the language): ut omnia in me conglomerat mala! Enn. ap. Non. p. 90, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 408 Vahl.): ut corripuit se repente atque abiit! Hei misero mihi! Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 76: ut dissimulat malus! id. ib. 5, 4, 13: ut volupe est homini si cluet victoria! id. Poen. 5, 5, 15: ut multa verba feci; ut lenta materies fuit! id. Mil. 4, 5, 4: ut scelestus nunc iste te ludos facit! id. Capt. 3, 4, 47: ut saepe summa ingenia in occulto latent, id. ib. 1, 2, 61; id. Rud. 1, 2, 75; 2, 3, 33 sq.: ut falsus animi est! Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42: heia! ut elegans est! id. Heaut. 5, 5, 19: fortuna ut numquam perpetua est bona! id. Hec. 3, 3, 46; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 8, 52: Gnaeus autem noster... ut totus jacet, Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1: quae ut sustinuit! ut contempsit, ac pro nihilo putavit! id. Mil. 24, 64: qui tum dicit testimonium ex nostris hominibus, ut se ipse sustentat! ut omnia verba moderatur, ut timet ne quid cupide... dicat! id. Fl. 5, 12: quod cum facis, ut ego tuum amorem et dolorem desidero! id. Att. 3, 11, 2: quanta studia decertantium sunt! ut illi efferuntur laetitiā cum vicerint! ut pudet victos! ut se accusari nolunt! etc., id. Fin. 5, 22, 61: ut vidi, ut perii! ut me malus abstulit error! Verg. E. 8, 41: ut melius quidquid erit pati! Hor. C. 1, 11, 3: ut tu Semper eris derisor! id. S. 2, 6, 53: o superbia magnae fortunae! ut a te nihil accipere juvat! ut omne beneficium in injuriam convertis! ut te omnia nimia delectant! ut to omnia dedecent! Sen. Ben. 2, 13, 1: ut me in supremis consolatus est! Quint. 6, prooem. 11.—

3. In dependent questions.

(a). With indic. (ante-class. and poet.): divi hoc audite parumper ut pro Romano populo... animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 215 Vahl.): edoce eum uti res se habet, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 21: hoc sis vide ut avariter merum in se ingurgitat, id. Curc. 1, 2, 33: hoc vide ut dormiunt pessuli, id. ib. 1, 2, 66: illud vide os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3: vide ut otiosus it, si dis placet, id. ib. 5, 3, 10: illud vide, Ut in ipso articulo oppressit, id. Ad. 2, 2, 21; 3, 5, 3: viden ut faces Splendidas quatiunt comas? Cat. 61, 77: viden ut perniciter exiluere? id. 62, 8: adspicite, innuptae secum ut meditata requirunt, id. 62, 12: aspice, venturo laetantur ut omnia saeclo! (= omnia laetantia), Verg. E. 4, 52 Forbig. ad loc.: nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, id. G. 1, 56; id. E. 5, 6; id. A. 6, 779. —

(b). With subj. (class.): nescis ut res sit, Phoenicium, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 1: oppido Mihi illud videri mirum, ut una illaec capra Uxoris dotem simiae ambadederit, id. Merc. 2, 1, 16: nam ego vos novisse credo jam ut sit meus pater, id. Am. prol. 104: narratque ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70: tute scis quam intimum Habeam te, et mea consilia ut tibi credam omnia, id. Eun. 1, 2, 48: videtis ut omnes despiciat, ut hominem prae se neminem putet, ut se solum beatum se solum potentem putet? Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: videtisne ut Nestor de virtutibus suis praedicet? id. Sen. 10, 31; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 66: credo te audisse ut me circumsteterint, ut aperte jugula sua pro meo capite P. Clodio ostentarint, id. Att. 1, 16, 4: videte ut hoc iste correxerit, id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115: docebat ut omni tempore totius Galliae principatum Aedui tenuissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 43: veniat in mentem, ut trepidos quondam majores vestros... defenderimus, Liv. 23, 5, 8: aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores, Prop. 1, 2, 9: infinitum est enumerare ut Cottae detraxerit auctoritatem, ut pro Ligario se opposuerit, Quint. 6, 5, 10: vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte, Hor. C. 1, 9, 1: nonne vides, ut... latus et malus Antennaeque gemant, id. ib. 1, 14, 3 Orell. ad loc.: audis... positas ut glaciet nives Puro numine Juppiter, id. ib. 3, 10, 7; id. S. 1, 8, 42; 2, 3, 315; Verg. A. 2, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 26; Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 57: mirum est ut animus agitatione motuque corporis excitetur, Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 2.—

B. Relative adverb of manner = eo modo quo, as.

1. Without demonstr. as correlatives: ut aiunt, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 101 Müll. (fr inc. l. 10 Vahl.): ego emero matri tuae Ancillam... formā malā, ut matrem addecet familias, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 79: apparatus sum ut videtis, id. ib. 5, 2, 10: verum postremo impetravi ut volui, id. Mil. 4, 5, 5: ero ut me voles esse, id. Capt. 2, 1, 32: faciam ut tu voles, id. Men. 5, 9, 90: ut vales? Tox. Ut queo, id. Pers. 1, 1, 16: ut potero feram, Ter. And. 5, 3, 27: faciam ut mones, id. Hec. 4, 4, 97: Ciceronem et ut rogas amo, et ut meretur et ut debeo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 9: cupiditates quae possunt esse in eo qui, ut ipse accusator objecit, ruri semper habitarit? id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39: ut ex propinquis ejus audio, non tu in isto artificio callidior es, quam hic in suo, id. ib. 17, 49: homo demens, ut isti putant, id. Rep. 1, 1, 1: cumulate munus hoc, ut opinio mea fert, effecero, id. ib. 1, 46, 70: non ut clim solebat, sed ut nunc fit, mimum introduxisti, id. Fam. 9, 16, 7: Labienus, ut erat ei praeceptum, ne proelium committeret nisi, etc., monte occupato nostros exspectabat, proelioque abstinebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 22: cuncta ut gesta erant exposuit, Liv. 3, 50, 4: (Postumius) fugerat in legatione, ut fama ferebat, populi judicium, id. 10, 46, 16: sed, ut plerumque fit, major pars meliorem vicit, id. 21, 4, 1: nec temere, et ut libet conlocatur argentum, sed perite servitur, Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2: servus, ut placet Chrysippo, perpetuus mercenarius est, id. Ben. 3, 22, 1.
—Esp. parenthet., to denote that the facts accord with an assumption or supposition made in the principal sentence (= sicut): si virtus digna est gloriatione, ut est, Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 51: quorum etiamsi amplecterer virtutem, ut facio, tamen, etc., id. Phil. 10, 9, 18: quamvis fuerit acutus, ut fuit, id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; cf.: incumbite in causam, Quirites, ut facitis, id. Phil. 4, 5, 12: tu modo istam imbecillitatem valetudinis sustenta, ut facis, id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: satis enim erat, probatum illum esse populo Romano, ut est, id. Phil. 1, 15, 37.—

2. With the correlative ita or sic: VTI LEGASSIT SVPER PECVNIA TVTELAVE SVAE REI, ITA IVS ESTO, Leg. XII. Tab. 5, fr. 3: alii, ut esse in suam rem ducunt, ita sint; ego ita ero ut me esse oportet, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 24 sq.: sic sum ut vides, id. Am. 2, 1, 57: omnes posthabui mihi res, ita uti par fuit, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 15: ut viro forti ac sapienti dignum fuit, ita calumniam ejus obtrivit, Cic. Caecin. 7, 18.
—In partic. with a superlative belonging to the principal sentence, attracted to the relative clause: haec ut brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me dicta sunt (= ita breviter dicta sunt ut dici potuerunt), Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174.
—So ut qui, with sup.: te enim semper sic colam et tuebor ut quem diligentissime, Cic. Fam. 12, 62 fin.; without sic or ita: causas ut honorificentissimis verbis consequi potero, complectar, id. Phil. 14, 11, 29: sed exigenda est ut optime possumus, Quint. 12, 10, 38.
—And with comp.: eruditus autem sic ut nemo Thebanus magis, Nep. Epam. 2, 1; cf.: ad unguem Factus homo, non ut magis alter, amicus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 33: cocto Chium sic convenit, ut non Hoc magis ullum aliud, id. ib. 2, 8, 48.—

3. Doubled ut ut, as indefinite relative, = utcumque, in whatever manner, howsoever (mostly ante-class.; only with indic.): gaudeo, ut ut erga me est merita, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 52: age jam, utut est, etsi'st dedecori, patiar, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 85: utut est, mihi quidem profecto cum istis dictis mortuo'st, id. Ps. 1, 3, 76: utut res sese habet, pergam, etc., id. Most. 3, 1, 14: non potis est pietati opsisti huic, ututi res sunt ceterae, id. Ps. 1, 3, 36; id. Cist. 1, 1, 110: sed ut ut haec sunt, tamen hoc faciam, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 46; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 26; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40; 4, 4, 22: ut ut est res, casus consilium nostri itineris judicabit, Cic. Att. 15, 25 B. and K. (dub.; v. Orell. ad loc.): sed ut ut est, indulge valetudini tuae, id. Fam. 16, 18, 1 dub. (al. ut est).—

4. Causal, as, = prout, pro eo ut.

a. Introducing a general statement, in correspondence with the particular assertion of the principal clause, ut = as, considering... that, in accordance with: atque, ut nunc sunt maledicentes homines, uxori meae mihique objectent, lenociniam facere, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 75: ut aetas mea est, atque ut huic usus facto est, id. Men. 5, 2, 1: haud scio hercle ut homo'st, an mutet animum, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 9: praesertim, ut nunc sunt mores, id. ib. 1, 2, 5: atque ille, ut semper fuit apertissimus, non se purgavit, sed, etc., Cic. Mur. 25, 51: permulta alia colligit Chrysippus, ut est in omni historiā curiosus, id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108: magnifice et ornate, ut erat in primis inter suos copiosus, convivium comparat, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: Kal. Sextilibus, ut tunc principium anni agebatur, consulatum ineunt, Liv. 3, 6, 1: tribuni, ut fere semper reguntur a multitudine magis quam regunt, dedere plebi, etc., id. 3, 71, 5: transire pontem non potuerunt, ut extrema resoluta erant, etc., id. 21, 47, 3.
—Ellipt.: mortales multi, ut ad ludos, convenerant (ut fit, si ludi sunt), Plaut. Men. prol. 30: Epicharmi, acuti nec insulsi hominis, ut Siculi, as was natural, he being a Sicilian, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; so, Diogenes, liberius, ut Cynicus... inquit, id. ib. 5, 33, 92: ceterum haec, ut in secundis rebus, segniter otioseque gesta, Liv. 23, 14, 1.—

b. Reflecting the assertion to particular circumstances, etc., ut = for, as, considering: hic Geta ut captus est servorum, non malus, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 34: ut est captus hominum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; Caes. B. G. 4, 3: Themistocles ut apud nos perantiquus, ut apud Athenienses non ita sane vetus, in regard to us, etc., Cic. Brut. 10, 41: Caelius Antipater, scriptor, ut temporibus illis, luculentus, for those times, id. ib. 26, 102: nonnihil, ut in tantis malis est profectum, considering the unfortunate state of affairs, id. Fam. 12, 2, 2: (orationis genus) ut in oratore exile, for an orator, id. Or. 3, 18, 66: multae (erant in Fabio) ut in homine Romano, litterae, id. Sen. 4, 12: consultissimus vir, ut in illā quisquam esse aetate poterat, Liv. 1, 18, 1: florentem jam ut tum res erant, id. 1, 3, 3: Apollonides orationem salutarem, ut in tali tempore, habuit, id. 24, 28, 1: Sp. Maelius, ut illis temporibus praedives, id. 4, 13, 1: insigni, ut illorum temporum habitus erat, triumpho, id. 10, 46, 2: Ardeam Rutuli habebant, gens ut in eā regione atque in eā aetate divitiis praepollens, id. 1, 57, 1: vir, ut inter Aetolos, facundus, id. 32, 33, 9: Meneclidas, satis exercitatus in dicendo, ut Thebanus scilicet, Nep. Epam. 5, 2: ad magnam deinde, ut in eā regione, urbem pervenit, Curt. 9, 1, 14: multum, ut inter Germanos, rationis ac sollertiae, Tac. G. 30. —

c. Ut before relatives, with subj., as it is natural for persons who, like one who, since he, since they, etc.; seeing that they, etc. (not in Cic.): non demutabo ut quod certo sciam, seeing that I know it for certain, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 153: primā luce sic ab castris proficiscuntur ut quibus esset persuasum non ab hoste, sed ab homine amicissimo consilium datum, Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 6: facile persuadent (Lucumoni) ut cupido honorum, et cui Tarquinii materna tantum patria esset, Liv. 1, 34, 6: inde consul, ut qui jam ad hostes perventum cerneret, explorato, etc., procedebat, id. 38, 18, 7: Philippus, ut cui de summā rerum adesset certamen, adhortandos milites ratus, etc., id. 33, 4, 11: Tarquinius ad jus regni nihil praeter vim habebat, ut qui neque populi jussu, neque auctoribus patribus regnaret, id. 1, 49, 3; 25, 23, 3: Aequorum exercitus, ut qui permultos annos imbelles egissent, sine ducibus certis, sine imperio, id. 9, 45, 10: igitur pro se quisque inermes, ut quibus nihil hostile suspectum esset, in agmen Romanum ruebant, id. 30, 6, 3; 23, 15, 4; 23, 29, 12: omnia nova offendit, ut qui solus didicerit quod inter multos faciendum est, as is natural in one who, since he, Quint. 1, 2, 19: in omni autem speciali inest generalis, ut quae sit prior, id. 3, 5, 9: ignara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas erret necesse est, ut quae vel multos vel falsos duces habeat, id. 12, 2, 20; 5, 14, 28; 11, 3, 53.
—Rarely with participle: ne Volsci et Aequi... ad urbem ut ex parte captam venirent, Liv. 3, 16, 2: gens ferox cum procul visis Romanorum signis, ut extemplo proelium initura, explicuisset aciem, etc., id. 7, 23, 6.—

d. With perinde or pro eo, with reference to several alternatives or degrees to be determined by circumstances, as, according as, to the extent that, in the measure that, etc.: perinde ut opinio est de cujusque moribus, ita quid ab eo factum et non factum sit, existimari potest, Cic. Clu. 25, 70: in exspectatione civitas erat, perinde ut evenisset res, ita communicatos honores habitura, Liv. 7, 6, 8: pro eo ut temporis difficultas aratorumque penuria tulit, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 126.—

C. Transf. of local relations, like Gr. ἵνα, where (very rare): in eopse astas lapide, ut praeco praedicat, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17: flumen uti adque ipso divortio (aquae sunt), Lucil. 8, 18 Müll.: in extremos Indos, Litus ut longe resonante Eoā Tunditur undā, Cat. 11, 2 sqq.; 17, 10; cf. Verg. A. 5, 329; Lucr. 6, 550 Munro ad loc.

II. Conj.

A. Introducing comparative clauses of manner, = eodem modo quo, as, like.

1. In gen.

(a). With sic as correlative: haec res sic est ut narro tibi, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40: quae si ut animis sic oculis videre possemus, nemo de divinā ratione dubitaret, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99: Pomponium Atticum sic amo ut alterum fratrem, id. Fam. 13, 1, 5: si sic ageres ut de eis egisti qui jam mortui sunt... ne tu in multos Autronios incurreres, id. Brut. 72, 251: sic, Scipio, ut avus hic tuus, ut ego, justitiam cole, id. Rep. 6, 15, 15: ut dicere alia aliis magis concessum est, sic etiam facere, id. Quint. 11, 3, 150 (for ut... sic, in similes, v. sic, IV. 1. a.).—

(b). With ita as correlative: ut sementem feceris, ita metes, Cic. Or. 2, 65, 261: quamobrem, ut ille solebat, ita nunc mea repetat oratio populi origines, id. Rep. 2, 1. 3: non ut injustus in pace rex ita dux belli pravus fuit, Liv. 1, 53, 1: ut haec in unum congeruntur, ita contra illa dispersa sunt, Quint. 9, 3, 39.—

(g). With other correlatives: in balteo tracta ex caseo ad eundem modum facito ut placentum sine melle, Cato, R. R. 78: encytum ad eundem modum facito uti globos, id. ib. 80: cum animi inaniter moveantur eodem modo rebus his quae nulla sint ut iis quae sint, Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 47: disputationem exponimus, eisdem fere verbis, ut disputatumque est, id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9: scelerum caput, ut tute es item omnis censes esse' Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 55: ut filium bonum patri esse oportet, item ego sum patri, id. Am. 3, 4, 9: fecisti item ut praedones solent, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21: item ut illo edicto de quo ante dixi... edixit, etc., id. ib. 2, 1, 45, § 117; so with item, id. Or. 60, 202: is reliquit filium Pariter moratum ut pater eius fuit, Plaut. Aul. prol. 21.
—With atque: nec fallaciam astutiorem ullus fecit Poëta atque ut haec est fabrefacta a nobis, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 7.
—And after aliter = than: si aliter ut dixi accidisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—

(d). Without correlative: rem omnem uti acta erat cognovit, Sall. J. 71, 5: quare perge ut instituisti, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 22: apud me, ut apud bonum judicem, argumenta plus quam testes valent, id. ib. 1, 38, 59: miscent enim illas et interponunt vitae, ut ludum jocumque inter seria, Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 2: comitetur voluptas, et circa corpus ut umbra versetur, id. ib. 13, 5: ut in animum ejus oratio, ut sol in oculos, incurrat, Quint. 8, 2, 23.—

2. In partic.

a. Ut... ita or ut... sic; co-ordinate, introducing contrasted clauses.

(a). = cum... tum, as... so, as on the one hand... so on the other, both and: ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse, quis non videt? Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 2: ut Poeni ad moenia urbis Romanae nullo prohibente se pervenisse in gloriā ponebant, ita pigebat irriti incepti, Liv. 26, 37, 6: Dolabellam ut Tarsenses ita Laodiceni ultra arcessierunt, Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4: fert sortem suam quisque ut in ceteris rebus ita in amicitiis, Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 3.—

(b). Concessive, = etsi... tamen, although... yet: consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen, respondit, etc., Liv. 4, 6, 2: Saguntini, ut a proeliis quietem habuerant per aliquot dies, ita non cessaverant ab opere, id. 21, 11, 5: ut quies certaminum erat, ita ab apparatu operum nihil cessatum, id. 21, 8, 1: haec omnia ut invitis, ita non adversantibus patriciis transacta, id. 3, 55, 15: in agrum Nolanum exercitum traducit, ut non hostiliter statim, ita... nihil praetermissurus, id. 23, 14, 6; 23, 34, 12: uti longe a luxuriā, ita famae propior, Tac. Agr. 6: ut multo infirmior, ita aliquatenus lucidior, Quint. 10, 1, 74: ut est utilis saepe... ita obstabit melioribus, id. 12, 2, 12: quod, ut optimum est, ita longe quidem, sed sequitur tamen, id. 5, 12, 9; cf. id. 10, 1, 62.
—With certe in place of ita: ut non demens, crudelis certe videtur, Quint. 9, 2, 91.—

b. Ita... ut; in oaths or strong asseverations: ita me di amabunt ut ego hunc ausculto lubens, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 22: ita me di ament ut ego nunc non tam meāpte causā Laetor quam illius, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8: ita me di amabunt, ut nunc Menedemi vicem Miseret me, id. ib. 4, 5, 1: ita vivo ut maximos sumptus facio, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2.
—So with sic: sic me di amabunt ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54.—

c. In exemplifications.

(a). In gen., as for example, for instance: nam aut ipsa cognitio rei perquiritur, ut: virtus suam ne, etc., aut agendi consilium exquiritur, ut: sitne sapienti, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 29, 112: sunt bestiae in quibus inest aliquid simile virtutis, ut in leonibus, ut in canibus, in equis, etc., id. Fin. 5, 14, 38: in libero populo, ut Rhodi, ut Athenis, nemo est civium qui, etc., id. Rep. 1, 31, 47: qui rem publicam constituissent, ut Cretum Minos, Lacedaemoniorum Lycurgus, etc., id. ib. 2, 1, 2; id. Ac. 2, 24, 76; id. Inv. 2, 52, 157: est aliquid quod dominus praestare servo debeat, ut cibaria, ut vestiarium, Sen. Ben. 3, 21, 2: est etiam amarum quiddam... et aere, ut illud Crassi Ego te consulem putem? etc., Quint. 8, 3, 89; 4, 3, 12.
—Where several instances are adduced, if each of them singly is made prominent, ut is repeated with each; if they are taken in a group, ut occurs but once, e. g. quod erant, qui aut in re publicā, propter sapientiam florerent, ut Themistocles, ut Pericles, ut Theramenes, aut, qui.. sapientiae doctores essent, ut Gorgias, Thrasymachus, Isocrates, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59.—

(b). Ut si, if for instance; for example, if, etc.; with subj.: ut si accusetur is qui P. Sulpicium se fateatur occidisse, Auct. Her. 1, 15, 25: ut si quis hoc velit ostendere, eum qui parentem necarit, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 15, 48: ut si qui docilem faciat auditorem, etc., id. ib. 1, 18, 26: ut si qui in foro cantet, id. Off. 1, 40, 145: ut si quis ei quem urgeat fames venenum ponat, Liv. 6, 40, 12; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 26, 4; 2, 27, 43; 3, 2, 2; Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92: ut si obsessi de faciendā ad hostem deditione deliberent, Quint. 3, 8, 23: ut si des arma timidis et imbellibus, id. 12, 5, 2; 5, 10, 34; 2, 4, 18; 9, 2, 79 et saep.
—So with cum: ut cum marem feminamque filios dicimus, Quint. 9, 3, 63; 1, 6, 22; 3, 8, 30; 9, 1, 3.—

d. Before an appositive noun, as, the same as, like: qui canem et felem ut deos colunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 32: ut militiae Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius, id. Rep. 1, 12, 18: suam vitam ut legem praefert suis civibus, id. ib. 1, 34, 52: habuit (ei) honorem ut proditori, non ut amico fidem, id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 38: Hannibalem, non ut prudentem tantum virum, sed ut vatem omnium quae tum evenirent admirari, Liv. 36, 15, 2: (Dionysium) dimisi a me ut magistrum Ciceronum non lubenter; ut hominem ingratum non invitus, in his capacity of, Cic. Att. 8, 10: qui ante captas Syracusas non desciverant... ut socii fideles accepti, quos metus post captas Syracusas dediderat, ut victi a victore leges acceperunt, Liv. 25, 40, 4: qui et ipsum, ut ambiguae fidei virum, suspectum jam pridem habebat, id. 24, 45, 12: Cicero ea quae nunc eveniunt cecinit ut vates, Nep. Att. 16: et ipsam (virtutem) ut deos, et professores ejus ut antistites colite, Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 7: hunc ut deum homines intuebuntur, Quint. 12, 10, 65: id ut crimen ingens expavescendum est, id. 9, 3, 35.—

e. Ut si = quasi, velut si, tamquam si, as if, just as if: mater coepit studiose... educere ita uti si esset filia, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37: Rufio tuus ita desiderabatur ut si esset unus e nobis, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1: ejus negotium sic velim suscipias ut si esset res mea, id. ib. 2, 14, 1: ita se gerant in istis Asiaticis itineribus ut si iter Appiā viā faceres, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6: qui aliis nocent ut in alios liberales sint, in eādem sunt injustitiā ut si in suam rem aliena convertant, id. Off. 1, 14, 42; id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10: similes sunt ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando nihil agere dicant, like men who should say, Cic. Sen. 6, 17: similiter facere eos... ut si nautae certarent, etc., they act like sailors who, etc., id. Off. 1, 25, 87.—

f. Ut quisque... ita (sic), with superlatives (= eo magis... quo magis, with indefinite subjects): ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime alios improbos suspicatur, the better a man is, the more difficult it is for him to, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 12: ut quaeque res est turpissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est, id. Caecin. 2, 7: ut quisque (morbus) est difficillimus, ita medicus nobilissimus quaeritur, id. Clu. 21, 57: ut quisque te maxime cognatione... attingebat, ita maxime manus tua putabatur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27; id. Off. 1, 16, 50; 1, 19, 64: nam ut quaeque forma perfectissima ita capacissima est, Quint. 1, 10, 40.
—This construction is variously modified,

(a). With ita understood: facillime ad res injustas impellitur ut quisque altissimo animo est, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 65. —

(b). With virtual superlatives: ut quisque in fugā postremus ita in periculo princeps erat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90: ut quisque optime institutus est, esse omnino nolit in vitā, si, etc., id. Fin. 5, 20, 57.—

(g). The superlatives omitted in either clause: ut quisque aetate antecedit, ita sententiae principatum tenet, Cic. Sen. 18, 64: ut quisque aetate et honore antecedebat, ita sententiam dixit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 143: pro se quisque, ut in quoque erat auctoritatis plurimum, ad populum loquebatur, id. ib. 2, 1, 27, § 68: ut quisque gradu proximus erat, ita ignominiae objectus, Liv. 9, 6, 1: ut quisque maxime laboraret locus, aut ipse occurrebat, aut aliquos mittebat, id. 34, 38, 6.
—And with tum = ita: nec prodesse tantum, sed etiam amari potest, tum... ut quisque erit Ciceroni simillimus, in proportion to his resemblance, Quint. 2, 5, 20.—

(d). With a comparative in one of the terms: major autem (societas est) ut quisque proxime accederet, Cic. Lael. 5, 19.
—（ε) Without superlative, as, according as: de captivis, ut quisque liber aut servus esset, suae fortunae a quoque sumptum supplicium est, Liv. 3, 18, 10 (for ut quisque... ita, in temporal clauses, v. B. 3. γ infra).—

B. Introducing a temporal clause, the principal predicate being an immediate sequence; orig. = quo tempore.

1. With perf. indic.

a. In gen., as soon as: principio ut illo advenimus... continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49: ut hinc te intro ire jussi, opportune hic fit mi obviam, Ter. And. 3, 4, 11: ut abii abs te fit forte obviam Mihi Phormio, id. Phorm. 4, 3, 12: ut modo argentum tibi dedimus apud forum, recta domum Sumus profecti, id. ib. 5, 6, 19; id. Hec. 3, 3, 5; 5, 1, 26; id. Eun. 4, 7, 12: qui ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: eumque ut salutavit, amicissime apprehendit, id. Rep. 1, 11, 7: qui ut huc venit... hominesque Romanos bellicis studiis ut vidit incensos, existimavit, etc., id. ib. 2, 13, 25; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; id. Brut. 8, 30: ut vero aquam ingressi sunt... tum utique egressis rigere omnibus corpora, Liv. 21, 54, 9: ut haec dicta in senatu sunt, dilectus edicitur, id. 3, 10, 9; 23, 34, 6; 24, 44, 10.—

b. In oblique discourse: Ariovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias vicerit, superbe et crudeliter imperare, Caes. B. G. 1, 31.—

c. With primum, when first, as soon as ever: atque ego, ut primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi, Quaeso inquam, etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: Siculi, ut primum videre volgari morbos, in suas quisque urbes dilapsi sunt, Liv. 25, 26, 13: ut primum lingua coepit esse in quaestu, curam morum qui diserti habebantur reliquerunt, Quint. prooem. 13.—

d. Rarely of coincidence in time: nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi puto prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46.—

e. Ut = ex quo tempore. since: ut Brundusio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae, Cic. Att. 1, 15, 2.—

2. With imperf. indic.

(a). In gen.: Fabii oratio fuit qualis biennio ante; deinde, ut vincebatur consensu, versa ad P. Decium collegam poscendum, Liv. 10, 22, 2: deinde ut nullā vi perculsos sustinere poterat, Quid ultra moror, inquit, etc., id. 10, 28, 20: Marcellus, ut tanta vis ingruebat mali, traduxerat in urbem suos, id. 25, 26, 15: ut vero... exurebatur amoenissimus Italiae ager, villaeque passim incendiis fumabant... tum prope de integro seditione accensi, id. 22, 14, 1.
— And with perf. and imperf. in co-ordinate clauses: consules, ut ventum ad Cannas est, et in conspectu Poenum habebant, Liv. 22, 44, 1: ut in extrema juga ventum, et hostes sub oculis erant, id. 22, 14, 3: ut Poenus apparuit in collibus, et pauci... adferebant, etc., id. 24, 1, 6.—

(b). Of repeated past actions, whenever: ut quaeque pars castrorum nudata defensoribus premi videbatur, eo occurrere et auxilium ferre, Caes. B. G. 3, 4.—

3. With plupf.

(a). = postquam (rare): ut hinc forte ea ad obstetricem erat missa, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 10: ut ad mare nostrae cohortes excubuerant, accessere subito primā luce Pompejani, Caes. B. C. 3, 63.—

(b). In epistolary style = the Engl. perf.: litteras scripsi... statim ut tuas legeram (= litteras nunc scribo, ut tuas legi), Cic. Att. 2, 12, 4: ut Athenas a. d. VII. Kal. Quinct. veneram, exspectabam ibi jam quartum diem Pomptinium (= ut veni, exspecto), id. ib. 5, 10, 1.—

(g). Of repeated past actions, whenever: ut cujusque sors exciderat... alacer arma capiebat, Liv. 21, 42, 3 dub.: ut quisque istius animum offenderat, in lautumias statim coniciebatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143: ut quidque ego apprehenderam, statim accusator extorquebat e manibus, id. Clu. 19, 52: ut cuique erat locus attributus, ad munitiones accedunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 81; cf.: ut quisque arma ceperat... inordinati in proelium ruunt, Liv. 23, 27, 5.
—With ita as correl.: ut enim quisque contra voluntatem ejus dixerat, ita in eum judicium de professione jugerum postulabatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 39.—

4. With fut. perf., or, in oblique discourse, plupf. subj.: neque, ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus, Cic. Or. 2, 34, 146: traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum... victoriam de Veientibus dari, Liv. 5, 15, 11 (for ut after simul, v. simul, VI.).—

C. Introducing substantive clauses, that; always with subj. (cf. ut as interrog. adverb in dependent clauses, I. A. 3. supra).

1. In object clauses.

a. In clauses which, if independent, would take the imperative mood, often rendered by the Engl. infinitive.

(a). After verbs denoting to wish, request, pray, demand, or invite: malim istuc aliis ita videatur quam uti tu, soror, te collaudes, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 18: equidem mallem ut ires, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8: equidem vellem ut pedes haberent (res tuae), id. Fam. 7, 31, 2: volo uti mihi respondeas num quis, etc., id. Vatin. 7, 17: precor (deos) ut his infinitis nostris malis contenti sint, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 9: postulo ut ne quid praejudicati afferatis, id. Clu. 2, 5: petebant uti equites praemitterent, Caes. B. G. 4, 11: tibi instat Hortensius ut eas in consilium, Cic. Quint. 10, 34: hoc ut aliquando fieret, instabat, Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 2: illum Dolabellae dixisse (= eum rogasse) ut ad me scriberet (= me rogaret), ut in Italiam quam primum venirem, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2: cupio ut quod nunc natura et impetus est, fiat judicium, Sen. Clem. 2, 2, 2: senectutem ut adipiscantur omnes optant, Cic. Lael. 2, 4: exigo a me, non ut optimis par sim, sed ut malis melior, Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 3.
—With ut ne = ne: Trebatio mandavi, ut, si quid te eum velles ad me mittere, ne recusaret, Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2; Tac. H. 4, 58 fin.
—Also without verb, like utinam, to express a wish; esp. in imprecations (ante-class.): ut te cum tua Monstratione magnus perdat Juppiter, Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 2: ut illum di deaeque perdant, id. Eun. 2, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 6, 6.—

(b). After verbs expressing or implying advice, suggestion, or exhortation: ego vos hortari tantum possum ut, etc., Cic. Lael. 5, 17: quod suades ut ad Quinctium scribam, etc., id. Att. 11, 16, 4: tibi auctor sum ut eum tibi ordinem reconcilies, id. Fam. 1, 9, 26: censeo ut iter reliquum conficere pergas, I propose, id. Or. 2, 71, 200; Caes. B. C. 1, 2; Liv. 30, 40, 4: dixeram a principio ut sileremus, I had advised, Cic. Brut. 42, 157: Pompejum monebat ut meam domum metueret, id. Sest. 64, 133: equidem suasi ut Romam pergeret, id. Att. 16, 8, 2: M. Messalae et ipsi Attico dixit ut sine curā essent, exhorted, id. ib. 16, 16, A, 5.—

(g). After verbs expressing resolution or agreement to do something: rus ut irem jam heri constitiveram, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136: decrevistis ut de praemiis militum primo quoque tempore referretur, Cic. Phil. 5, 2, 4: constitueram ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem, id. Att. 16, 10, 1: statuunt ut decem millia hominum in oppidum submittantur, Caes. B. G. 7, 21: Hasdrubal paciscitur cum Celtiberorum principibus ut copias inde abducant, Liv. 25, 33, 3: illos induxisse in animum, ut superbo quondam regi, tum infesto exuli proderent (patriam), id. 2, 5, 7; 27, 9, 9; 42, 25, 11: ut ne plebi cum patribus essent conubia sanxerunt, Cic. Rep. 2, 27, 63: servitia urbem ut incenderent conjurarunt, Liv. 4, 45, 1.—

(d). After verbs of command or prohibition: imperat Laelio ut per collis circumducat equites, Liv. 28, 33, 11: illud praecipiendum fuit ut... diligentiam adhiberemus, Cic. Lael. 16, 60: M. Aemilio senatus negotium dat ut Patavinorum seditionem comprimeret, Liv. 41, 27, 3: consul edicere est ausus ut senatus ad vestitum rediret, Cic. Pis. 8, 18: jubet sententiam ut dicant suam, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 50: hic tibi in mentem non venit jubere ut haec quoque referret, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 28.
—With ne: iis praedixit, ut ne prius Lacedaemoniorum legatos dimitteret, quam ipse esset remissus, Nep. Them. 7, 3.
—（ε) Verbs expressing permission: atque ille legem mihi de XII. tabulis recitavit quae permittit ut furem noctu liceat occidere, Cic. Tull. 20, 47: concedo tibi ut ea praetereas quae, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54: dabis mihi hanc veniam ut eorum... auctoritatem Graecis anteponam, id. de Or. 1, 6, 23: ille tibi potestatem facturus est ut eligas utrum velis, id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: illud natura non patitur ut aliorum spoliis nostras facultates augeamus, id. Off. 3, 5, 22.—

b. In dependent clauses implying an aim or end.

(a). After verbs denoting direction and inclination of the mind, care, purpose, intention, or striving: ut plurimis prosimus enitimur, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6: facilior erit ut albam esse nivem probet quam erat Anaxagoras, he will be more inclined, disposed, id. ib. 2, 36, 117: ne ille longe aberit ut argumento credat philosophorum, far remote from believing = not inclined, id. ib. 2, 47, 144: qui sibi hoc sumpsit ut conrigat mores aliorum, quis huic ignoscat si, who undertakes to correct, id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2: navem idoneam ut habeas diligenter videbis, care, id. Fam. 16, 1, 2: ille intellexit id agi atque id parari ut filiae suae vis afferretur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67: pater potuit animum inducere ut naturam ipsam vinceret, id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53: cum senatus temptaret ut ipse gereret sine rege rem publicam, id. Rep. 2, 12, 23: equidem ut honore dignus essem, maxime semper laboravi, id. Planc. 20, 50: omni contentione pugnatum est ut lis haec capitis existimaretur, id. Clu. 41, 116: omnis spes ad id versa ut totis viribus terra adgrederentur, Liv. 24, 34, 12: omnis cura solet in hoc versari, semper ut boni aliquid efficiam dicendo, Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 306: se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur, Liv. 4, 2, 8; 2, 34, 11.—

(b). Verbs of effecting: nec potui tamen Propitiam Venerem facere uti esset mihi, Plaut. Poen. 2, 6: prior pars orationis tuae faciebat ut mori cuperem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 112: caritas annonae faciebat ut istuc... tempore magnum videretur, id. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215: sol efficit ut omnia floreant, id. N. D. 2, 15, 41: potest praestare ut ea causa melior esse videatur, id. Or. 1, 10, 44: non committam ut tibi ipse insanire videar, id. Fam. 5, 5, 3: di prohibeant, judices, ut hoc praesidium sectorum existimetur, id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151: effecisti ut viverem et morerer ingratus, Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1: quibus nihil aliud actum est quam ut pudor hominibus peccandi demeretur, id. Vit. Beat. 26, 6.—

(g). Verbs of obtaining: Dumnorix a Sequanis impetrat ut per fines suos Helvetios ire patiantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 9: quid assequitur, nisi hoc ut arent qui... in agris remanserunt, what does he gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128: facile tenuit ut (Chalcidis) portae sibi aperirentur, Liv. 35, 51, 6: vicerunt tribuni ut legem perferrent, id. 4, 25, 13.—

(d). Verbs of inducing and compelling: nec ut omnia quae praescripta sunt defendamus necessitate ullā cogimur, Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8: civitati persuasit ut de finibus suis exirent, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: exspectatione promissi tui moveor ut admoneam te, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1: Parhedrum excita ut hortum ipse conducat, id. ib. 16, 18, 2: ille adduci non potest ut... ne lucem quoque hanc eripere cupiat, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150: impellit alios avaritia, alios iracundia ut levem auditionem pro re compertā habeant, Caes. B. G. 7, 42: ut de clementia scriberem, Nero Caesar, una me vox tua maxime compulit, Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 1.
—（ε) After verbs implying duty, right, rule, condition, or possibility: cum mihi ne ut dubitem quidem relinquatur, not even the possibility of doubt, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 119: obsides inter se dent, Sequani ne itinere Helvetios prohibeant, Helvetii ut sine maleficio transeant, Caes. B. G. 1, 9: se ita a majoribus didicisse ut magis virtute quam dolo contenderent, id. ib. 1, 13: mea lenitas hoc exspectavit ut id quod latebat erumperet, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27: (natura) nobis insculpsit in mentibus, ut eos (deos) aeternos et beatos haberemus, id. N. D. 1, 17, 45: hoc mihi Metellus non eripuit, hoc etiam addidit ut quererer hoc sociis imperari, he gave the additional right, id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164: ut vero conloqui cum Orpheo, Musaeo, Homero liceat, quanti tandem aestimatis? the privilege of conversing, id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98: respondet Socrates sese meruisse ut amplissimis honoribus decoraretur, id. Or. 1, 54, 272: meruit ut suspendatur, Sen. Ep. 7, 5: quia enim non sum dignus prae te ut figam palum in parietem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4.
—So after dignus, Liv. 24, 16, 19; Quint. 8, 5, 12.—

c. After verbs of fearing, where ut implies a wish contrary to the fear; that not: rem frumentariam, ut satis commode supportari posset, timere se dicebant, Caes. B. G. 1, 39: vereor ut satis diligenter actum sit in senatu de litteris meis, Cic. Att. 6, 4, 2: verebar ut redderentur, id. Fam. 12, 19, 1: sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est, vereor ut Dolabella ipse satis nobis prodesse possit, id. ib. 14, 14, 1: veretur Hiempsal ut foedus satis firmum sit, id. Leg. 2, 22, 58: timeo ut sustineas, id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: o puer, ut sis vitalis, metuo, et majorum ne quis amicus Frigore te feriat, Hor. S. 2, 1, 60.
— So sometimes after video, with weakened force: vide ut sit, nearly = perhaps it is not (cf. Roby, Gr. 2, p. 280): considerabitis, vestri similes feminae sintne Romae; si enim non sunt, videndum est, ut honeste vos esse possitis, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 1.
—Very rarely ut stands for ne after verbs of fearing: quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi obsessi moenibus auderent, timeri poterat, Liv. 28, 22, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.: ut ferulā caedas meritum... non vereor, Hor. S. 1, 3, 120 Jan. and Orell. ad loc. —

d. In interrogative clauses represented as untrue, rejecting a supposition or thought with indignation (nearly = fierine potest ut): me ut quisquam norit, nisi ille qui praebet cibum? Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 52: te ut ulla res frangat, tu ut umquam te corrigas? Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22: egone ut te interpellem? id. Tusc. 2, 18, 42: pater ut in judicio capitis obesse filio debeat? id. Planc. 13, 31: egone ut prolis meae fundam cruorem? Sen. Med. 927.—

2. In subject clauses, with impersonal predicates.

a. With a predicate adjective.

(a). With the idea of rule, duty, etc.: id arbitror Adprime in vitā utile esse, ut ne quid nimis, Ter. And. 1, 1, 34: reliquum est ut de Catuli sententiā dicendum videatur, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 59: praeclarum est et verum ut eos qui nobis carissimi esse debeant, aeque ac nosmet ipsos amemus, id. Tusc. 3, 29, 73: ergo hoc sit primum ut demonstremus quem imitetur, id. de Or. 2, 22, 90: proximum est ut doceam, etc., id. N. D. 2, 29, 73: extremum est ut te orem, etc., id. Fam. 4, 13, 7: ei (Dionysio) ne integrum quidem erat ut ad justitiam remigraret, permission, id. Tusc. 5, 21, 62.
—With predicates, aequum est, par (anteclass. and rare): aequom videtur tibi ut ego alienum quod est Meum esse dicam? Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 4: non par videtur... praesente ibus una paedagogus ut siet, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 31.—

(b). In clauses expressing result and consequence: magnificum illud etiam et gloriosum ut Graecis de philosophia litteris non egeant, illud, that result of my labors, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 5: consentaneum est huic naturae ut sapiens velit gerere et administrare rem publicam, id. Fin. 3, 20, 68. —

(g). In clauses represented as real, true, false, certain, or probable (where the acc. and inf. might be used): concedetur verum esse ut bonos boni diligant, Cic. Lael. 14, 50: sin autem illa veriora ut idem interitus animorum et corporum, etc., id. ib 4, 14; cf.: concedant ut hi viri boni fuerin (= concedant vere factum esse ut, etc.), id. ib. 5, 18: si verum est ut populus Romanus omnis gentes virtute superarit, etc., Nep. Hann. 1, 1: de ipso Roscio potest illud quidem esse falsum ut circumligatus fuerit, angui, Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66: non est verisimile ut Chrysogonus horum litteras adamarit aut humanitatem, id. Rosc. Am. 41, 121: deos verisimile est ut alios indulgentius tractent propter parentis, alios propter futuram posterorum indolem, Sen. Ben. 4, 32, 1; so, rarum est ut, Quint. 3, 19, 3: quid tam inusitatum quam ut, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 62.
—And after potius: multi ex plebe spe amissā potius quam ut cruciarentur... se in Tiberim praecipitaverunt, Liv. 4, 12, 11.—

b. With predicate nouns.

(a). Expressing the idea of a verb which would require an object clause, with ut: quoniam ut aliter facias non est copia, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 30: Romano in hostico morandi causa erat ut hostem ad certamen eliceret, Liv. 6, 31, 7: vetus est lex amicitiae ut idem amici semper velint, Cic. Planc. 2, 5: consensus fuit senatus ut mature proficisceremur (= decretum est a senatu), id. Fam. 3, 3, 1: fuit hoc sive meum, sive rei publicae fatum ut in me unum omnis illa inclinatio temporum incumberet, ordained by fate, id. Balb. 26, 58: tempus est ut eamus ad forum, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 72: dicasque tempus maximum esse ut eat, id. ib. 4, 3, 9: primum est officium ut homo se conservet in naturae statu, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20: ejus culturae hoc munus est ut efficiat, etc., id. ib. 4, 14, 38: caput illud est ut Lyconem recipias in necessitudinem tuam, duty, id. Fam. 13, 19, 3; so, caput est ut, etc., id. de Or. 1, 19, 87: fuit hoc quoddam inter Scipionem et Laelium jus ut Scipio Laelium observaret parentis loco, id. Rep. 1, 12, 18: mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet ut boni quod habeat id amplectar, id. de Or. 2, 72, 292; so, ratio est ut, id. Verr. 1, 11, 34: est mos hominum ut nolint eundem pluribus excellere, id. Brut. 21, 84: est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 5.—

(b). Expressing result and consequence: est hoc commune vitium in magnis liberisque civitatibus ut invidia gloriae comes sit, Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—

c. With impersonal verbs.

(a). Including the idea of a verb requiring an object clause, with ut: convenit, victi utri sint eo proelio, urbem, agrum... seque uti dederent, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71: mihi cum Dejotaro convenit ut ille in meis castris esset, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14: placitum est ut in aprico loco considerent, id. Rep. 1, 12, 18: postea mihi placuit ut, etc., id. Or. 1, 34, 155: ad Appii Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset, id. Sen. 6, 16.
—So after fit, it happens: fit ut naturā ipsā ad ornatius dicendi genus incitemur, Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338: potest fieri ut res verbosior haec fuerit, illa verior, it may be that, id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.
— So with accidit, evenit, contigit: accidit... ut illo itinere veniret Lampsacum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63; so id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25: sed tamen hoc evenit ut in vulgus insipientium opinio valeat, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63: utinam Caesari contigisset ut esset optimo cuique carissimus, id. Phil. 5, 18, 49.—

(b). Denoting consequence: ex quo efficitur ut quidquid honestum sit, idem sit utile, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 10: sequitur ut dicamus quae beneficia danda sint et quemadmodum, Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 1: sequitur ut causa ponatur, Cic. Or. 2, 81, 331.—

(g). Est, in the meaning fit, or causa est: est ut plerique philosophi nulla tradant praecepta dicendi, it is a fact that, Cic. Or. 2, 36, 152: non est igitur ut mirandum sit ea praesentiri, there is no reason for wondering, id. Div. 1, 56, 128: quando fuit ut quod licet non liceret? id. Cael. 20, 48; so, in eo est ut, prope est ut, to be on the point of, to be near to: jam in eo rem fore ut Romani aut hostes aut domini habendi sint, Liv. 8, 27, 3: cum jam in eo esset ut comprehenderetur, Nep. Paus. 5, 1; id. Milt. 7, 3: jam prope erat ut ne consulum quidem majestas coërceret iras hominum, Liv. 2, 23, 14: prope est ut lamentationem exigat, Sen. Clem. 2, 6, 4.
— Here belongs the circumlocution of the periphrastic future by futurum esse or fore, with ut; generally in the inf.: arbitrabar fore ut lex de pecuniis repetundis tolleretur, Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 41.
—Very rarely in the indic.: futurum est ut sapiam, Sen. Ep. 117, 29.—

3. In attributive clauses, dependent on nouns not belonging to the predicate.

a. With the idea of resolve, etc.: vicit sententia ut mitterentur coloni, Liv. 9, 26, 4: sententiam dixit (= censuit) ut judicum comitia haberentur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2; id. Fam. 4, 4, 5; id. Tusc. 5, 41, 119; id. Leg. 3, 15, 33.—

b. Of agreement: fide acceptā ut remitterent eum, Liv. 24, 48, 8. —

c. Of law, rule, etc.: praetores rogationem promulgarunt ut omnes regiae stirpis interficerentur, Liv. 24, 25, 10: senatus consultum factum est ut M. Fulvius litteras extemplo ad consulem mitteret, id. 35, 24, 2: haec ei est proposita condicio ut aut juste accusaret aut acerbe moreretur, Cic. Clu. 14, 42: Suevi in eam se consuetudinem induxerunt ut locis frigidissimis lavarentur in fluminibus, Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—

d. Of duty: jusjurandum poscit ut quod esse ex usu Galliae intellexissent, communi consilio administrarent, Caes. B. G. 8, 6. —

e. Of purpose, inclination, etc.: vobis dent di mentem oportet ut prohibeatis, etc., make you inclined, Liv. 6, 18, 9: causa mihi fuit huc veniendi ut quosdam hinc libros promerem, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8: confectio tabularum hanc habet vim (= efficit) ut quidquid fingatur aut non constet, appareat, id. Font. 2, 3.—

f. Of effect, result, etc.: fuit ista quondam virtus ut viri fortes acrioribus suppliciis civem perniciosum quam hostem everterent, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3: habet hoc virtus ut viros fortis species ejus et pulchritudo etiam in hoste posita delectet, id. Pis. 32, 81: damnatum poenam sequi oportebat ut igni cremaretur, Caes. B. G. 1, 4.—

4. In clauses of manner, that, so that.

a. With ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, or tam as antecedent (v. hh. vv.; anteclass. ut qui = ut): Adeon' me fungum fuisse ut qui illi crederem? Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.—

b. With is or hic as antecedent: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi ut de istius facto dubium esse nemini possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91: ejusmodi res publica debet esse ut inimicus neque deesse nocenti possit, neque obesse innocenti (ejusmodi = talis), id. ib. 2, 3, 69, § 162: eo perducam servum ut in multa liber sit, Sen. Ben. 3, 19, 2: non eo loco res humanae sunt ut vobis tantum otii supersit, id. Vit. Beat. 27, 6: haec aequitas in tuo imperio fuit, haec praetoris dignitas ut servos Siculorum dominos esse velles, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38, § 87: hoc jure sunt socii ut eis ne deplorare quidem de suis incommodis liceat, id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 65.—

c. Without antecedents, so that: cujus aures clausae veritati sunt ut ab amico verum audire nequeat, hujus salus desperanda est, Cic. Lael. 24, 90: in virtute multi sunt ascensus, ut is maximā gloriā excellat qui virtute plurimum praestet, id. Planc. 25, 60: mons altissimus impendebat ut perpauci prohibere possent, Caes. B. G. 1, 6: accessit quod Domitius Heracleā iter fecerat, ut ipsa fortuna illum obicere Pompejo videretur, id. B. C. 3, 79: pecunia a patre exacta crudeliter, ut divenditis omnibus bonis aliquamdiu trans Tiberim veluti relegatus viveret, Liv. 3, 13, 10: fama Gallici belli pro tumultu valuit ut et dictatorem dici placeret, id. 8, 17, 6: nihilo minus... magnas percipiendum voluptates, ut fatendum sit, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 1.—

d. Idiomat. with non.

(a). Ut non, when the principal sentence is negative, without: non possunt unā in civitate multi rem ac fortunam amittere ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem, without dragging, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: flaminem Quirinalem neque mittere a sacris neque retinere possumus ut non deum aut belli deseramus curam, Liv. 24, 8, 10: non ita fracti animi civitatis erant ut non sentirent, etc., id. 45, 25, 12: nusquam oculi ejus flectentur ut non quod indignentur inveniant, Sen. Ira, 2, 7, 2: ajunt, nec honeste quemquam vivere ut non jucunde vivat, nec jucunde ut non honeste quoque, id. Vit. Beat. 6, 3: nemo in eo quod daturus es gratiam suam facere potest ut non tuam minuat, id. Ben. 2, 4, 3; cf. also: ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius; neque enim est conferenda (= ut omittam conferre), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 45.—

(b). Non ut, followed by sed quod, causal (= non quod, sed quod; rare): earum exempla tibi misi non ut deliberarem reddendaene essent, sed quod non dubito, etc., not that... but because, Cic. Att. 14, 17, 4: haec ad te scribo non ut queas tu demere solitudinem, sed, etc., id. ib. 11, 15, 3.
—Followed by sed ut: benigne accipe (beneficium): rettulisti gratiam, non ut solvisse te putes, sed ut securior debeas, Sen. Ben. 2, 35, 5; and in reversed order: quorsum haec praeterita? Quia sequitur illud, etc.; non ut eas res causam adferrent amoris, Cic. Fat. 15, 35.
—Rarely nedum ut, in the sense of nedum alone, much less that, not to mention that (mostly post-class.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 573): ne voce quidem incommodā, nedum ut illa vis fieret, paulatim permulcendo mansuefecerant plebem, Liv. 3, 14, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: quando enim... fama in totam urbem penetrat? nedum ut per tot provincias innotescat, Tac. Or. 10.—

e. Conditional or concessive.

(a). Granting that (for argument's sake): quod ut ita sit
—nihil enim pugno
—quid habet ista res aut laetabile aut gloriosum? Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 49: sed ut haec concedantur, reliqua qui tandem intellegi possunt? id. N. D. 3, 16, 41: ut tibi concedam hoc indignum esse, tu mihi concedas necesse est, etc., id. Clu. 53, 146: quae, ut essent vera, conjungi debuerunt, id. Fin. 4, 15, 40: quae natura ut uno consensu juncta sit et continens... quid habere mundus potest cum thesauri inventione conjunctum? id. Div. 2, 14, 33: nihil est prudentiā dulcius, quam, ut cetera auferat, adfert certe senectus, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94.—

(b). Even if, although: qui (exercitus) si pacis... nomen audiverit, ut non referat pedem, insistet certe, Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8: ut ea pars defensionis relinquatur, quid impediet actionem? etc., id. Ac. 2, 34, 108: ut quaeras omnia, quomodo Graeci ineptum appellant non reperies, id. de Or. 2, 4, 18: ut enim neminem alium nisi T. Patinam rogasset, scire potuit, illo ipso die a Milone prodi flaminem, id. Mil. 17, 46: verum ut hoc non sit, tamen praeclarum spectaculum mihi propono, id. Att. 2, 15; id. Leg. 1, 8, 23; id. Fat. 5, 9; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 151; 2, 1, 45, § 117; id. Planc. 25, 62: qui, ut non omnis peritissimus sim belli, cum Romanis certe bellare didici, Liv. 36, 7, 20: neque equites armis equisque salvis tantum vim fluminis superasse verisimile est, ut jam Hispanos omnes inflati travexerint utres, id. 21, 47, 5: at enim, ut jam ita sint haec, quid ad vos, Romani? id. 34, 32, 13: ut jam Macedonia deficiat, id. 42, 12, 10: cum jam ut virtus vestra transire alio possit, fortuna certe loci hujus transferri non possit, id. 5, 54, 6; 22, 50, 2; cf.: ac jam ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse, Caes. B. G. 3, 9: ut desint vires tamen est laudanda voluntas, Ov. P. 3, 4, 79: ut dura videatur appellatio, tamen sola est, Quint. 3, 8, 25; 6, prooem. 15.
—Ut maxime = si maxime: quaere rationem cur ita videatur: quam ut maxime inveneris... non tu verum testem habere, sed eum non sine causā falsum testimonium dicere ostenderis, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81.
—With nihilominus: quae (res) nihilominus, ut ego absim, confici poterunt, Cic. Fam. 10, 2, 2.—

(g). Provided that: ambulatiuncula, ut tantum faciamus quantum in Tusculano fecimus, prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco, Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2: dabo egenti, sed ut ipse non egeam; succurram perituro, sed ut ipse non peream, Sen. Ben. 2, 15, 1.—

5. In clauses of purpose (final clauses; distinguished from object clauses with ut; v. C. 1., in which the verb itself contains the idea of purpose, the clause completing the idea of the verb), in order that, so that, so as to.

a. In gen.: quin voco, ut me audiat, nomine illam suo? Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 17: haec acta res est uti nobiles restituerentur in civitatem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149: intellego, tempus hoc vobis divinitus datum esse ut odio... totum ordinem liberetis, id. Verr. 1, 15, 43: Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos praefecit uti eos testes suae quisque virtutis haberet, Caes. B. G. 1, 52.
—And with ut ne, instead of ne, lest: id ut ne fiat, haec res sola est remedio, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 49; v. 1. ne, I. B. 4. a.
—Very rarely, ut non for ne, expressing a negative purpose: ut plura non dicam neque aliorum exemplis confirmem quantum valeat (= ut praeteream), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. d. α fin. supra.—

b. Esp., after certain antecedents.

(a). After id, for the purpose (ante-class.): id huc reverti uti me purgarem tibi, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28.—

(b). After idcirco: idcirco amicitiae comparantur ut commune commodum mutuis officiis gubernetur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111: legum idcirco omnes servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus, id. Clu. 53, 146; id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—

(g). After ideo and eo: non ideo Rhenum insedimus ut Italiam tueremur, sed ne quis, etc., Tac. H. 4, 73: Marionem ad te eo misi ut aut tecum ad me quam primum veniret, aut, etc., Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 1.—

(d). After ad eam rem, ad hoc, in hoc: ad eam rem vos delecti estis ut eos condemnaretis quos sectores jugulare non potuissent? Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151: praebere se facilem ad hoc ut quem obligavit etiam exsolvi velit? Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 6: homo natus in hoc ut mores liberae civitatis Persica servitute mutaret, id. ib. 2, 12, 2.
—（ε) After eā mente, hac mente: navis onerarias Dolabella eā mente comparavit ut Italiam peteret, Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1: hac mente laborem Sese ferre senes ut in otia tuta recedant Ajunt, Hor. S. 1, 1, 30.
—（ζ) After potius quam: potius ad delendam memoriam dedecoris, quam ut timorem faciat, Liv. 6, 28, 8: potius quodcumque casus ferat passuros, quam ut sprevisse Tarentinos videantur, id. 9, 14, 8.—

c. Idiomat.

(a). With the principal predicate, referring to the conception of the writer, understood; mostly parenthet. = the Engl. inf.: ut in pauca conferam, testamento facto mulier moritur, to be brief, etc., Cic. Caecin. 6, 17: ecquid tibi videtur, ut ad fabulas veniamus, senex ille Caecilianus minoris facere filium rusticum? to come to the drama, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46: reliquum judicium de judicibus, et, vere ut dicam, de te futurum est, to tell the truth, id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 177: Murena, si nemini, ut levissime dicam, odio fuit, to say the least, id. Mur. 40, 87: ut nihil de illo tempore, nihil de calamitate rei publicae querar, hoc tibi respondeo, etc., not to complain of that time, etc., id. Caecin. 33, 95: quae cum se disposuit, et partibus suis consensit, et, ut ita dicam concinuit, summum bonum tetigit, and, so to speak, chimes in, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 5: ecce
— ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur
—Hernici nuntiant Volscos et Aequos reficere, etc., Liv. 3, 10, 8.—

(b). Satis ut, enough to (lit. enough for the purpose of): satis esse magna incommoda accepta ut reliquos casus timerent, disasters large enough to make them afraid, Caes. B. C. 3, 10.—

(g). Quam ut after comparatives, too much to: quod praeceptum, quia major erat quam ut ab homine videretur, idcirco adsignatum est deo, too great to come from man, Cic. Fin. 5, 16, 44: quis non intellegit, Canachi signa rigidiora esse quam ut imitentur veritatem? id. Brut. 18, 70: clarior res erat quam ut tegi ac dissimulari posset, too clear to be covered up, Liv. 26, 51, 11: potentius jam id malum apparuit quam ut minores per magistratus sedaretur, id. 25, 1, 11: est tamen aliquis minor quam ut in sinu ejus condenda sit civitas, Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2.

ut or utī adv.
[for * quoti or * cuti; 2 CA-].

I. Of place, where (poet.): Nisus Labitur, caesis ut forte iuvencis Fusus madefecerat herbas, V.: Utque aër, tellus illic, O.—

II. Of time, when, as soon as, just as : ut hinc te intro ire iussi, opportune hic fit mi obviam, T.: ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius: ut vero aquam ingressi sunt... tum, etc., L.: Ariovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias vicerit, crudeliter imperare, Cs.: atque ego, ut primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi, Quaeso inquam, etc., as soon as ever : Siculi, ut primum videre volgari morbos, in suas quisque urbes dilapsi sunt, L.: deinde ut nulla vi perculsos sustinere poterat, Quid ultra moror, inquit, etc., L.: ut hinc forte ea ad obstetricem erat missa, T.: ut ad mare nostrae cohortes excubuerant, accessere subito Pompeiani, Cs.: litteras scripsi... statim ut tuas legerem (i. e. litteras nunc scribo, ut tuas legi): neque, ut quaeque res delata ad nos, tum denique scrutari locos (debemus): traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum... victoriam de Veientibus dari, L.
— Since, from the time at which : ut Brundisio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae.
—Of repeated action, whenever : ut quisque istius animum offenderat, in lautumias statim coniciebatur: ut cuique erat locus attributus, ad munitiones accedunt, Cs.: ut quisque arma ceperat... inordinati in proelium ruunt, L.: ut enim quisque dixerat, ita postulabatur, etc.—

III. Of manner.

A. Interrog., how, in what way, in what manner : Ut vales? T.: ut sese in Samnio res habent? L.: Ut valet? ut meminit nostri? H.
—Usu. in dependent questions, with subj: Narratque ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet, T.: credo te audisse ut me circumsteterint: docebat ut omni tempore totius Galliae principatum Aedui tenuissent, Cs.: veniat in mentem, ut trepidos quondam maiores vestros... defenderimus, L.: Vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte, H.
— With indic . (old or poet.): Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: Aspice, venturo laetantur ut omnia saeclo! (i. e. omnia laetantia), V.
—After verbs of fearing, how, in what way, lest... not, that... not : rem frumentariam, ut satis commode supportari posset, timere dicebant, Cs.: verebar ut redderentur: timeo ut sustineas: o puer, ut sis Vitalis, metuo, et maiorum ne quis amicus Frigore te feriat, H.: quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi obsessi moenibus auderent, timeri poterat, L.: ut ferulā caedas meritum... non vereor, H.
—In exclamations: ut falsus animi est! T.: Gnaeus autem noster... ut totus iacet: Ut vidi, ut perii! ut me malus abstulit error! V.: ut tu Semper eris derisor! H.—

B. Relative, as : ut potero, feram, T.: Ciceronem et ut rogas amo, et ut meretur et debeo: Labienus, ut erat ei praeceptum... abstinebat, Cs.: ut plerumque fit, L.
—Introducing an example, as, for example, for instance : est quiddam, quod suā vi nos inlectos ducit, ut amicitia: ceteri morbi, ut gloriae cupiditas, etc.: qui aliis nocent, in eādem sunt iniustitiā, ut si in suam rem aliena convertant: ut si quis ei quem urgeat fames venenum ponat, L.: causas, ut honorificentissimis verbis consequi potero, complectar: si virtus digna est gloriatione, ut est (i. e. sicut est): nemo, ut opinor, in culpā est, in my judgment : qui, ut credo, duxit, etc., I believe .
—With correlative ita, sic , sometimes idem, item, as, just as, in the same manner as : omnīs posthabui mihi res, ita uti par fuit, T.: ut viro forti dignum fuit, ita calumniam eius obtrivit: si ut animis sic oculis videre possemus: disputationem exponimus, eisdem fere verbis, ut disputatumque est: fecisti item ut praedones solent: haec ut brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me dicta sunt (i. e. ita breviter dicta sunt ut dici potuerunt): te semper sic colam ut quem diligentissime: eruditus autem sic ut nemo Thebanus magis, N.
—In comparative clauses with indefinite subjects, ut quisque with a sup. or an expression implying a superlative, usu. followed by ita with a sup, the more... the more : ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime alios improbos suspicatur, the better man one is, the harder it is for him to , etc.: ut quisque (morbus) est difficillimus, ita medicus nobilissimus quaeritur; cf. facillime ad res iniustas impellitur ut quisque altissimo animo est: ut quisque gradu proximus erat, ita ignominiae obiectus, L.: de captivis, ut quisque liber aut servus esset, suae fortunae a quoque sumptum supplicium est, according to each one's station, whether free or bound , L.
—Introducing a general statement for comparison or confirmation, as, considering that, in accordance with the fact that, in view of what : haud scio hercle, ut homost, an mutet animum, T.: atque ille, ut semper fuit apertissimus, non se purgavit, sed, etc.: transire pontem non potuit, ut extrema resoluta crant, etc., L.: Epicharmi, acuti nec insulsi hominis, ut Siculi, as was natural for a Sicilian .
—Introducing a limiting circumstance, as, considering, for : hic Geta ut captus est servorum, non malus, i. e. as far as this can be said of slaves , T.: civitas florens, ut est captus Germanorum, Cs.: Caelius Antipater, scriptor, ut temporibus illis, luculentus, for those times : (orationis genus) ut in oratore exile, for an orator : gens, ut in eā regione, divitiis praepollens, L.
— With perinde or pro eo, as, in proportion as, according as, to the extent that, in the measure that : in exspectatione civitas erat, perinde ut evenisset res, ita communicatos honores habitura, L.: pro eo ut temporis difficultas aratorumque penuria tulit.
—With a relat., as it is natural for persons, like one, since, seeing that : proficiscuntur, ut quibus esset persuasum, non ab hoste consilium datum, etc., like men convinced that , etc., Cs.: inde consul, ut qui iam ad hostīs perventum cerneret, procedebat, L.
—Introducing a motive or assumption, as if, on the supposition that, in the belief that : narratio est rerum gestarum aut ut gestarum expositio: (Galli) laeti, ut exploratā victoriā, ad castra pergunt, L.
—With ita or sic , introducing an oath or attestation, as, as it is true that : ita me di ament ut ego Laetor, etc., T.: ita vivam ut maximos sumptūs facio.
—With correlative ita or sic , introducing contrasted clauses, as... so, as on the one hand... so on the other, although... yet, while... still, both... and : ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse, quis non videt?: consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen, respondit, etc., L.: uti longe a luxuriā, ita famae propior, Ta.
—Repeated as indefinite relative, in whatever manner, howsoever (only with indic.): Sed ut ut haec sunt, tamen hoc faciam, T.: sed ut ut est, indulge valetudini tuae.
—Indefinite, in concessive or conditional clauses, however, in whatever manner, in whatever degree, although, granting that : quod ut ita sit
—nihil enim pugno
—quid habet ista res aut laetabile aut gloriosum?: nihil est prudentiā dulcius, quam, ut cetera auferat, adfert certe senectus: ut enim neminem alium rogasset, scire potuit, etc.: qui, ut non omnis peritissimus sim belli, cum Romanis certe bellare didici, L.: ac iam ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse, Cs.: Ut desint vires tamen est laudanda voluntas, O.

ut conj.
[1 ut], with subj.
—Of effect or result, that, so that : prior pars orationis tuae faciebat ut mori cuperem: di prohibeant, iudices, ut hoc praesidium sectorum existimetur: Dumnorix a Sequanis impetrat ut per finīs suos Helvetios ire patiantur, Cs.: quid adsequitur, nisi hoc ut arent qui... in agris remanserunt, what does he gain : vicerunt tribuni ut legem preferrent, L.: ille adduci non potest ut, etc.: impellit alios avaritia ut, etc., Cs.: eos deduxi testīs ut de istius facto dubium esse nemini possit: mons altissimus impendebat, ut perpauci prohibere possent, Cs.: non ita fracti animi civitatis erant, ut non sentirent, etc., as not to feel , L.
—In thought, that, so that, to (esp. after verbs of wishing, commanding, or endeavoring): volo uti mihi respondeas, num quis, etc., I wish you to answer : tibi instat Hortensius ut eas in consilium: Ut illum di deaeque perdant, T.: censeo ut iter reliquum conficere pergas, I propose : obsides inter se dent, Sequani ne... Helvetii ut sine maleficio transeant, Cs.: constitueram ut manerem: paciscitur cum principibus ut copias inde abducant, L.: edicere ut senatus redriet: ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas utrum velis: qui sibi hoc sumpsit ut conrigat mores aliorum, who has undertaken to correct : navem idoneam ut habeas diligenter videbis, care : omnis spes eo versa ut totis viribus terrā adgrederentur, L.: satis esse magna incommoda accepta ut reliquos casūs timerent, disasters great enough to make them fear , etc., Cs.: quod praeceptum, quia maius erat quam ut ab homine videretur, etc., too great to be from man : clarior res erat quam ut tegi posset, too clear to be covered up , L.
—Of definition (conceived as the result of its antecedent, expressed or implied), that : reliquum est ut de Catuli sententiā dicendum videatur: proximum est ut doceam, etc.: consentaneum est huic naturae, ut sapiens velit gerere et administrare rem p.: non est verisimile ut Chrysogonus horum litteras adamarit: vetus est lex amicitiae ut idem amici semper velint: primum est officium ut (homo) se couservet: est mos hominum ut nolint, etc.: potest fieri ut res verbosior haec fuerit, illa verior, it may be that : pater ut in iudicio capitis obesse filio debeat?: ex quo efficitur ut quidquid honestum sit, idem sit utile, it is proved that , etc.: non est igitur ut mirandum sit ea praesentiri, there is no reason to wonder : iam in eo rem fore ut Romani aut hostes aut domini habendi sint, the situation would be such, that , etc., L.: iam prope erat ut, etc., it was almost come to such a pass, that , etc., L.: cum esset haec ei proposita condicio ut aut iuste accusaret aut acerbe moreretur, etc.: Suevi in eam se consuetudinem adduxerunt, ut locis frigidissimis lavarentur in fluminibus, Cs.: hoc iure sunt socii ut eis ne deplorare quidem de suis incommodis liceat: ne voce quidem incommodā, nedum ut ulla vis fieret, paulatim permulcendo mansuefecerant plebem (i. e. nedum ullā vi), L.
—In final clauses (of purpose), that, in order that, for the purpose of, so that, so as to : haec acta res est ut ei nobiles restituerentur in civitatem: Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos praefecit, uti eos testes suae quisque virtutis haberet, Cs.; cf. Id ut ne fiat, haec res sola est remedio, T.: consensus senatūs fuit ut proficisceremur: vicit sententia ut mitterentur coloni, L.: ha<*> mente laborem Sese ferre senes ut in otia tuta recedant Aiunt, H.: potius ad delendam memoriam dedecoris, quam ut timorem faciat, L.
— After a subst: morandi causa erat ut hostem ad certamen eliceret, L.: causa autem fuit huc veniendi, ut quosdam hinc libros promerem.
—Ellipt.: ut in pauca conferam, testamento facto mulier moritur (sc. hoc dico), to be brief , etc.: et, vere ut dicam, de te futurum est, to tell the truth : Murena, si nemini, ut levissime dicam, odio fuit, to say the least .

ut-cumque (-cunq-; old, utquomque), adv.,
at whatever time, whenever: utcumque exaestuat aut deficit mare, L.: ibimus, ibimus, Utcumque praecedes, H.
—In what way soever, howsoever, however: (orator) utcumque se adfectum videri et animum audientis moveri volet, ita, etc.: utcumque res sese habet, L.
—Ellipt.: sed utcumque, seu iniuncta seu suscepta foret militia, et eam exhaustam, etc., however it might be, L.
—Somehow, in one way or another: quae dubiis in rebus utcumque tolerata essent, ea non ultra pati, L.: dum utcumque explicaretur agmen, L.

（ūtēns, entis) adj.
[P. of utor], possessing, enjoying .
—Only comp: utentior sane sit, i. e. richer in enjoyment (al. opulentior).

ūtens, entis, Part. and P. a. of utor.
Utens or Utīs, entis, m., = Οὔτεις, εντοσ,
I. a river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Montone, Liv. 5, 35, 3; called Vitis, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115.

ūtēnsilis e, adj.
[utor], to be used, of use, useful.
—Plur. n . as subst, utensils, materials, necessaries : exutus omnibus utensilibus miles, L.

ūtensĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [utensilis],
I. fitness for use, usefulness, use: ferri et aeris, Tert. Hab. Mul. 5.

ūter tris, m
[cf. uterus], a bag of hide, leathern bottle, vessel of skin, skin : unetos salvere per utrīs, V.: sine utribus ire (i. e. skins for floats), Cs.: in utris vestimentis coniectis flumen tranavere, L.
—Poet.: Crescentem tumidis infla sermonibus utrem, i. e. the vain man , H.

uter utra, utrum, gen. utrīus (rarely utrius, H.), dat. utrī, pron.
[for * quoter or * cuter; CA-].

I. Interrogative, which of two, which, whether : uter nostrum popularis est? tune an ego?: uter est insanior horum, H.: utra igitur causa popularis debet videri?: ab utro (insidiae) factae sint, incertum est: quod utri nostrum sanctius sit, iam pridem sentis, L.: utrius horum Verba probes et facta, doce, H.: Elige, utrum facias, O.: ita ut oculis, in utram partem fluat (flumen), iudicari non possit, Cs.
—Plur., of two collections or sets: sed utros eius habueris libros
—duo enim sunt corpora
—an utrosque, nescio: utrum de his potius, dubitasset aliquis, quin alterum, nemo.
—Repeated, which of two... the other : ut nihil iam aliud quaerere debeatis, nisi uter utri insidias fecerit: scire de filiis tuis, uter ab utro petitus fraude et insidiis esset, L.: Ambigitur uter utro sit prior, H.
—Strengthened by ne : uterne Ad casūs dubios fidet sibi certius, hic qui... An qui, etc., H.—

II. Indefinite, whichsoever of the two, whichever one, the one which : herum utro uti nolumus, altero est utendum, i. e. if either of these does not suit us, we must appeal to the other : utrum enim horum dixeris, in eo culpa et crimen haerebit: utri eorum dedicatio iussu populi data esset, eum praeesse annonae, L.: uter aedilis fueritve Vestrum praetor, is sacer esto, H.
— Either of the two, one or the other, one : omnium controversiarum, quae essent inter aratorem et decumanum, si uter velit, edicit se recuperatores daturum.

ŭter, ū^tra, ū^trum (
I. gen. utrī^us; dat. utri; gen. sing., scanned utrĭus, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 15; cf. uterque; gen. and dat. fem. utrae, acc. to Charis. p. 132 P.), pron. [for cuter, in form comp. of quis; cf. Engl. who, whe - ther; cf. also Sanscr. katara, uter, and Gr. πότεροσ; Ionic, κότεροσ].

I. Interrogatively.

A. In direct questions.

1. With gen. part.; sed uter vostrorum'st celerior? Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 42: agnūm horum uter est pinguior? id. ib. 2, 5, 1: uter nostrum popularis est? tune an ego? Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11: uter est insanior horum? Hor. S. 2, 3, 102: peccat uter nostrum cruce dignius? id. ib. 2, 7, 47.—

2. With ex and abl.: uter ex his tibi sapiens videtur? Sen. Ep. 90, 14.—

3. Neutr. and with apposit.-clause: utrum est melius? virginemne an viduam uxorem ducere? Naev. ap. Non. p. 136, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 53 Rib.): utrum igitur mavis? statimne nos vela facere, an... paululum remigare? Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 9; id. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 84.
—With plur. verb: uter meruistis culpam? Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 29: uter eratis, tun' an ille, major? id. ib. 5, 9, 60.
—Plur., of two parties: sed utriscum rem esse mavis? Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 51.—

B. In indirect questions.

1. With gen. part.: nostrum uter sit blandior, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 58: harum duarum condicionum utram malis vide, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 85: is vestrorum uter sit, cui signum datum est, Cette, Pac. ap. Non. p. 85, 4 (Trag. Rel. v. 62 Rib.): quod utri nostrum sanctius sit, jam pridem sentis Liv 40, 9, 7: utrius horum Verba probes et facta, doce, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 15.—

2. With ex and abl.: de praemiis quaeritur: ex duobus, uter dignior; ex pluribus, quis dignissimus, Quint. 7, 4, 21.—

3. With de and abl. (very rare): utrum de his potius, dubitasset aliquis, quin alterum, nemo, Cic. Brut. 50, 189.

4. Absol.: omnibus cura viris uter esset induperator, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 86 Vahl.): et tamen utrum malis scio, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 15: utro frui malis, optio sit tua, Cic. Fat. 2, 3: sortirenturve, uter comitiis ejus anni praeesset, Liv. 35, 20, 3: non tantum utrum melius, sed quid sit optimum quaeritur, Quint. 3, 8, 33: dijudicari, uter populus alteri pariturus esset, Vell. 2, 90, 3: elige, utrum facias, Ov. M. 9, 548: ignorante rege uter Orestes esset, Cic. Lael. 7, 24: considerando, utra lex ad majores res pertineat, id. Inv. 2, 49, 145: dubitare visus est Sulpicius et Cotta, utrius oratio propius ad veritatem videretur accedere, id. de Or. 1, 62, 262: ita ut oculis, in utram partem fluit (flumen), judicari non possit, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: certamen consulibus inciderat, uter dedicaret aedem, Liv. 2, 27, 5: videamus uter plus scribere possit, Hor. S. 1, 4, 16.
—Plur., of two parties or sets: sed utros ejus habueris libros
—duo enim sunt corpora
—an utrosque, nescio, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 4: quaestio sequitur ex ipsis (testibus), utri meliores viri, Quint. 5, 7, 34: nec promptum est dicere, utros peccare validius putem, id. 10, 3, 12.
—Neutr. with apposit. - clause: cogitare, utrum esset Agrigentinis utilius, suisne servire anne populo Romano obtemperare, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 73: videte utrum sit aequius, hominem dedi inimicissimis nationibus an reddi amicis, id. Font. 18, 41 (14, 31).—

5. Repeated, which of two... the other: ut nihil jam aliud quaerere debeatis, nisi uter utri insidias fecerit, Cic. Mil. 9, 23: ut... neque dijudicari posset, uter utri virtute anteferendus videretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 44: scire de filiis tuis, uter ab utro petitus fraude et insidiis esset, Liv. 40, 55, 3: ambigitur uter utro sit prior, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 55: si non intellegitur, uter ab utro eversus sit, Dig. 9, 2, 45.—

6. Strengthened by ne: uterne Ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius, hic qui Pluribus assuerit mentem, etc., An qui contentus parvo? Hor. S. 2, 2, 107.—

II. Transf.

A. Indef. rel., whichsoever of two, the one which: utram harum vis condicionem accipe, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 13: convenit, victi utri sint in eo proelio... focos, seque uti dederent, id. Am. 1, 1, 71: horum utro uti nolumus, altero est utendum, Cic. Sest. 42, 92: utrum enim horum dixeris, in eo culpa et crimen haerebit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 45, § 106: quotiens ille tibi optionem facturus sit, ut eligas utrum velis, factum esse necne... utrum dixeris, id contra te futurum, id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: utrum igitur eorum accidisset, verum oraculum fuisset, id. Div. 2, 56, 116: uter enim... penetrarit et uter... accesserit, is vincat necesse est, id. Part. Or. 36, 123: utrum placet, sumite... daret, utrum vellet subclamatum est, Liv. 21, 18, 13: utri eorum dedicatio jussu populi data esset, eum praeesse annonae, id. 2, 27, 5: utrius partis melior fortuna belli esset, ad ejus societatem inclinaturos, id. 31, 32, 5: uter aedilis fueritve Vestrum praetor, is sacer esto, Hor. S. 2, 3, 180; 2, 5, 28: utro exercitu mallet ex duobus, quos, etc., Liv. 36, 1, 9: ut ipse optet, ex duobus ab lege constitutis suppliciis utrum velit pendere, Sen. Contr. 7, 23, 6.—

B. Indef., either of the two, one or the other, one of two: uti tu ad Laelium Luciumve consulem sive quem ad uter eorum jusserit proferes, Vet. Form. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2: omnium controversiarum, quae essent inter aratorem et decumanum, si uter velit, edicit se recuperatores daturum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: quid? si una tabula sit, duo naufragi aeque sapientes; sibine uter rapiat, an alter cedat alteri? id. Off. 2, 23, 90: si cum utro eorum actum est, cum altero agi non potest, Dig. 9, 2, 45, § 3.
—*

C. Whichsoever of more than two: quorum utrum ei acciderit, Vitr. 7 praef.
— Hence, adv.: ū^trō, to which of two places, to which side or part: nescit utro potius ruat et ruere ardet utroque, Ov. M. 5, 166; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; v. also utrum.

ŭtercŭlus, i, m. dim. [uterus],
I. a small paunch or belly: apum, Plin. 11, 12, 12, § 31.

uter-cumque (-cunq-) utracumque, utrumcumque,
pron, whichever of the two, whichsoever one, whichever: utrimque copiae ita paratae, ut, utercumque vicerit, non sit mirum futurum: in quo bello, utracumque pars vicisset, etc.

ŭtĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [uterus],
I. born of the same mother, uterine: fratres, Cod. Just. 5, 61, 21: soror, ib. 6, 59, 15; Cod. Th. 9, 42, 9, § 3; Vulg. Gen. 43, 29.

uter-libet utralibet, utrumlibet,
pron, which of the two you please, either at will, either one: utrumlibet elige, etc.: eos consules esse, quorum utrolibet duce bellum geri recte possit, L.

uter-que utraque, utrumque
（gen. utrīusque, sometimes utriusque, H., O.; gen plur. utrūmque, C.). pron
—Sing., each, either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both (of two regarded severally): parique fastigio steterit in utrāque fortunā, N.: Docte sermones utriusque linguae, Greek and Latin, H.: sub utroque Phoebo, i. e. the rising and the setting sun, O.: tempus deducendi exercitūs aut utriusque aut certe alterius, L.: sed nterque (sapiens appellatus est) alio quodam modo: uterque cum equitatu veniret, Cs.
— In apposition: uterque, mater et pater, domi erant, T.: ego utrumque meum puto esse, et quid sentiam ostendere et quod feceris defendere.
—With gen part. (of a pron. or a subst. with a pron demonstr. or relat.; poet. also with a subst. alone): uterque nostrum id sibi suscipiendum putavit: domus utriusque nostrum aedificatur strenue: utriusque harum rerum expers.
—Poet.: et haec utinam Viscorum laudet uterque! H.
—In the phrase, in utramque partem, in either way, in both directions, on both sides, both ways, for and against: Vemens in utramque partem es nimis, Aut largitate nimiā aut parsimoniā, T.: utramque in partem multa dicuntur, pro and con: suam sententiam in utramque partem esse tutam, on either assumption, Cs.
—With plur predic.: uterque eorum ex castris exercitum educunt, Cs.: uterque cum illo gravīs inimicitias exercebant, S.
—In reciprocal uses, one... the other, each.. . the other, either... the other, one another: uterque utrique est cordi, T.: est utraque res sine alterā debilis.
—Plur., of two parties or collections, each party, each side, both: quoniam utrique Socratici et Platonici volumus esse: his utrisque (Atrebatis et Viromanduis) persuaserant, Cs.: Aetolorum utraeque manūs Heracleam sese incluserunt, L.: utraque oppida, L.: utraeque nationes Rheno praetexuntur, Ta.
— Of two subjects, both together, both at once, both, one as well as the other: binos habebam (scyphos), iubeo promi utrosque: duae fuerunt Ariovisti uxores... utraeque in eā fugā perierunt, Cs.: hi utrique ad urbem imperatores erant (Q. Marcius et Q. Metellus), S.: palmas utrasque tetendit, V.: utrisque consulibus Italia decreta est, L.

uterus ī, m
[Engl. udder], the womb, matrix : quae te beluam ex utero fudit, C., H., O.
— The belly, paunch : Per uterum (cervi) venit harundo, V., Iu.
— The fruit of the womb, a fetus , Ta.

uter-vīs utravīs, utrumvīs,
pron. indef, which you will, either of the two, either at will: Qui utramvis recte norit, ambas noverit, T.: at minus habeo virium quam vestrum utervis.
—Prov.: In aurem utramvis otiose dormire, i. e. to be free from care, T.

ūtī
inf. of utor.

2.

utī
see ut.

ūtibilis e, adj.
[utor], to be used, fit, appropriate, useful, serviceable : Quid minus utibile fuit quam hoc ulcus tangere? T.

Ŭtĭca, ae, f.,
I. a very old town in Africa Propria, north of Carthage, where the younger Cato killed himself, now Boushater, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24; Liv. 25, 31; 28, 4; id. Epit. 114; Caes. B. C. 1, 31; 2, 36; Cic. Scaur. 2, 45; id. Att. 12, 2, 1; Vell. 1, 2, 6; Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 13.
—Hence, Ŭtĭcensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Utica: ager, Liv. 27, 5: conventus, Auct. B. Afr. 68, 4: ptisana, Plin. 18, 7, 15, § 75; Cato ap. Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 113.
—Plur. subst.: Ŭtĭcenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Utica, Caes. B. C. 2, 36; Auct. B. Afr. 87, 2 sq.

ūtilis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[utor], useful, serviceable, beneficial, profitable, advantageous, expedient, to good purpose : res utiles et salutares: Quid Sophocles et Aeschylus utile ferrent, H.: Quernaque glans victa est utiliore cibo, O.: non enim mihi est vita utilior quam animi talis adfectio: posse iis utiles esse amicos, Cs.: loci muniti et sibi utiles, S.: ver utile silvis, V.: homo ad nullam rem: pedibus, naribus, O.: bis pomis utilis arbos, V.: Adspirare et adesse choris crat utilis (tibia), H.: numquam est utile peccare: Nimirum sapere est adiectis utile nugis, H.: nec in perturbatā re p. eos utile est praeesse vobis, expedient , L.
—As subst n., the useful : Omne tulit punctum, qui miscuit utile dulci, i. e. profit with pleasure , H.: honestum praetulit utili, honor to profit , H.
— Fit, suitable, adapted, proper : utilium bello studiosus equorum, O.: passo psithia utilior, V.: radix medendi Utilis, O.

ūtilitās ātis （gen plur. tātum and tātium), f
[utilis], use, usefulness, utility, serviceableness, service, expediency, benefit, profit, advantage, welfare : commodis utilitatique servire: etiamsi nulla sit utilitas ex amicitiā: res ad communem utilitatem, quas publicas appellamus: utilitas iusti prope mater et aequi, H.: in eā re utilitatem ut cognoscas meam, i. e. how I can serve you , T.: belli utilitatem retinere, i. e. the means of success in war : utilitatibus tuis possum carere, i. e. I can dispense with your services .

ūtiliter adv. with comp.
[utilis], usefully, profitably, beneficially, advantageously : iracundia utiliter a naturā data: parum utiliter in praesens certamen respondit, i. e. unfortunately, in view of , etc., L.: Utilius stare, O.

utinam adv.
[uti (see ut)+nam], oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that! : utinam id sit, quod spero, T.: utinam tibi istam mentem di inmortales duint: utinam, Quirites, virorum fortium copiam tantam haberetis: utinam promissa liceret Non dare! O.: habetis sermonem bene longum hominis, utinam non impudentis! not, I trust : quod utinam, iterum utinam, tuo tamen commodo!: illud utinam ne vere scriberem!: haec ad te die natali meo scripsi, quo utinam susceptus non essem!: Utinam nec... nec, would that neither... nor , Ph.

uti-que
and that, see ut (uti) and que.

utique adv.
[uti (see 1 ut)+que], in any case, at any rate, certainly, assuredly, by all means : quo die venies, utique fac cum tuis apud me sis.
—With a negative, not by any means, not at all : concurrunt ad eum legati, monentes, ne utique experiri vellet imperium, L.: numquam ab equite, numquam ab pedite, utique numquam, never at all , L.
— In particular, especially : velim, Varronis et Olli mittas laudationem, Olli utique: saevire inde utique consulum alter patresque, L.: commota plebs est, utique postquam viderunt, etc., L.
— At least, by all means : sed haec, si tibi erit commodum; ipse vero utique fac venias.

ūto, ĕre,
I. act. collat. form of utor, q. v.

I. Act. form only imp. utito, use, employ, make use of: eodem in omnes quadrupedes utito, Cato, R. R. 96, 2; so, utito, id. ib. 107, 2; 123; 126; and, VTVNTO, C. I. L. 204, 1, 8.—

II. Pass.: quia supellex multa, quae non utitur, emitur, Nov. ap. Gell. 15, 13, 4: utetur veris usibus hasta rudis, Auct. Priap. 45.
—For the gerund. and part. v. utor.

ūtor (old, oetor), ūsus, ī, dep.,
to use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, serve oneself with : utor neque perantiquis neque inhumanis testibus, cite: num argumentis utendum in re eius modi?: dextro (oculo) aeque bene, N.: exemplis in parvo grandibus uti, to apply, O.: naves neque usae nocturnā aurā in redeundo, Cs.: usus est hoc cupidine, tamdiu, dum, etc., i. e. borrowed: si fortunā permittitis uti, to take advantage of, V.: libertate modice utantur, L.: deorum Muneribus sapienter uti, H.: temporibus sapienter utens, taking advantage of, N.: opportunae sunt divitiae ut utare (sc. eis): administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus, Cs.: ut eā potestate ad quaestum uteretur, might avail himself of: utuntur aut aere aut taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis pro nummo, Cs.
—Prov.: scisti uti foro, to make your market, i. e. to conciliate, T.
—With acc. (old): Mea, quae praeter spem evenere, utantur sine, T.
—Pass., only in gerundive: Quod illa aetas magis ad haec utenda idoneast, i. e. for these enjoyments, T.: te, quod utendum acceperis, reddidisse, what you borrowed: Multa rogant utenda dari, O.
—To manage, control, wield: bene armis, optime equis.
—To spend, use: notum et quaerere et uti, H.: cum horis nostris nos essemus usi, exhausted.
—To wear: pellibus aut parvis tegimentis, Cs.: insignibus regiis.
—To accept, adopt: eā condicione, quae a Caesare ferretur, Cs.: praeposteris consiliis.
—To resort to, consult: quaestor, cuius consilio uteretur.
—To make, adopt, employ, express oneself: si provincia loqui posset, hac voce uteretur: haec oratio, quā me uti res p. coëgit.
— To perform, exercise, practise: virtute suā: Viribus per clivos, H.: nil circuitione, T.
—To indulge, practise, exercise, yield to: alacritate ac studio, Cs.: incredibili patientiā: dementer amoribus, O.: suā clementiā in eos, Cs.
—To experience, undergo, receive, enjoy: Ne simili utamur fortunā atque usi sumus, Quom, ete., T.: hoc honore usi togati solent esse.
—To consume, take, drink: Lacte mero et herbis, O.
—To enjoy the friendship of, be intimate with, associate with: quā (Caeciliā） pater usus erat plurimum: Utere Pompeio Grospho, H.: regibus, H.
—With two abll., to use as, employ for, hold in the capacity of, find to be: Mihi si umquam filius erit, ne ille facili me utetur patre, shall find me an indulgent father, T.: hic vide quam me sis usurus aequo, i. e. how justly I have dealt with you: uteris monitoribus isdem, H.: valetudine non bonā, Cs.

ut-pote adv.,
as is possible, as is natural, as is of course, as being, as, seeing that, inasmuch as, since (introducing a reason why the statement in the principal clause must needs be true): neque tamen Antonius procul aberat, utpote qui expeditus in fugā sequeretur, S.: ea nos, utpote qui nihil contemnere soleamus, non pertimescebamus: clamor Romanis auxit animum, utpote captā urbe, L.: Inde Rubos fessi pervenimus, utpote longum Carpentes iter, H.: Quin id erat curae, quo pacto cuncta tenerem, Utpote res tenues, tenui sermone peractas, H.

utpŭta, v. puto.
ū^trālĭbet, adv., v. uterlibet
I. fin.

utrārius ī, m
[uter], a water-carrier , L.

ū^trasquĕ, adv., v. uterque
I. fin. B.

ū^trĭbi, v. utrubi.
ūtrĭcīda, ae, m. [1. uter-caedo],
I. one who cuts skins or bags in pieces, a skin-slayer, utricide: non homicidam sed utricidam amplecterer, App. M. 13, p. 137, 26.

ūtrĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m. [1. utriculus].
I. A bagpiper, Suet. Ner. 54; Inscr. Orell. 4119 sq.—

II. The master of a raft floated on bladders, used for ferriage, Inscr. Grut. 431, 4; 428, 10; 547, 8; Inscr. Donat. p. 470, 9.

ūtrĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [1. uter],
I. a small skin or leathern bottle, Cels. 2, 17; App. M. 1, p. 108, 16.

ū^trĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [uterus].
I. Lit., in gen., the belly, abdomen, of bees, Plin. 11, 12, 12, § 31.—

B. Esp., a little womb or matrix, Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209; 30, 14, 43, § 124.—

II. Transf., of plants, a bud or calycle of a flower, a hull or husk of grain, Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94; 18, 11, 29, § 115.

utrimque (utrinque) adv.
[uterque], on both sides, on either hand, from each side, on the one side and on the other : clamor utrinque, Undique concursus, H.: magnae utrimque copiae: multis utrimque interfectis, Cs.: tigna binis utrimque fibulis distinebantur, one on each side , Cs.: utrimque constitit fides, i. e. both parties kept their word , L.: utrimque anxii, i. e. afraid of both parties , Ta.

ū^trimquĕsĕcus, v. utrimque, I. B.
ū^trindĕ, adv. [uter-inde],
I. from or on both sides: de frumento utrobi bona, utrobi mala gratia capiatur, utrinde iram, utrinde factiones tibi pares, Cato ap. Charis. p. 198 P.
—With gen.: utrinde orarum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37.

ū^trin-sĕcus, adv. [uter-secus],
I. on both sides: incolumi fervore cadunt utrinsecus ignes, Auct. Aetn. 503.

utrō adv.
[2 uter], to which of the two sides, in which direction : Nescit utro potius ruat, O.
— Fig.: quae (natura), quoniam utro accessit, id fit propensius, etc.

ū^trŏbi, adv., v. utrubi.
ū^trŏbīdem, adv., v. utrubidem.
utrobīque (utrubīque) adv.
[utrubi (uter+ ubi)+que], on both parts, on the one side and the other, on either hand : ut eadem veritas utrobique sit, i. e. with gods and men : depopulatus Hypatensem primo, deinde Heracleensem agrum, inutili utrobique auxilio Aetolorum, L.: utrobique Eumenes plus valebat, on both land and sea , N.: pavor est utrobique molestus, H.

ū^trōlĭbet, adv., v. uterlibet
I. fin. B.

utrōque adv.
[uterque].
—Of places, to both places, on both sides, in each direction : utroque citius quam vellemus, cursum confecimus: exercitūs utroque ducti, L.: Iactantem utroque caput, V.: ruere ardet utroque, O.
—Fig., in both directions, in either point of view, both ways : auctores utroque trahunt, L.

ū^trōquĕversum, adv., v. uterque
I. fin.

ū^trŭbi (ū^trŏbi and ū^trĭbi), adv. [uter-ubi],
I. at which of two places, on which of the two sides, where (when two are spoken of; ante- and post-class.): utrubi cenaturi estis? hiccine an in triclinio? Naev. ap. Charis. p. 198 P.: St. Utrubi accumbo? Sa. Utrubi tu vis. St. Cum ambobus volo, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 9; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 14: de frumento utrobi bona, utrobi mala gratia capiatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 198 P.: utrubi hic homo fuit, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 43, 31 pr. (De utrubi); cf. Gai Inst. 4, § 148 sq.; 4, § 151; Aus. Idyll. 11, 63.

ū^trŭbīdem (ū^trŏbīdem), adv. [utrubi-dem],
I. on both sides, on each or either side (when the two sides are spoken of): utrosque percognovi utrubidem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 50 (dub.; Speng. utrosque pergnovi probe).

utrubīque
see utrobique.

utrum adv.
[uter].

I. Introducing a direct question, and expressed in English only by the mark of interrogation: utrum pro me an pro me et pro te?: utrum hostem an vos an fortunam utriusque populi ignoratis? L.
—Strengthened by ne (attached to an emphatic word; or poet. to utrum): Utrum studione in sibi habet an laudi putat Fore? T.: utrum igitur tandem perspicuisne dubia aperiuntur an dubiis perspicua tolluntur?: Utrumne iussi persequemur otium.. . An hunc laborem, etc., H.
—Without an expressed alternative: utrum enim est in clarissimis civibus is, quem iudicatum hic duxit Hermippus?—

II. Introducing an indirect question, whether : Utrum stultitiā facere ego hunc an malitiā Dicam, incertus sum, T.: utrum inpudentior hic... an crudelior illa, difficile dictu est: est quaerendumque utrum una species sit earum anne plures: iam dudum ego erro, qui quaeram, utrum emeris necne, whether... or not : utrum proelium committi ex usu esset necne, Cs.: cum interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem matremne faceret? matrem inquit, whether... or .
—Strengthened by ne (attached to an emphatic word; or poet. to utrum): (rogo) utrum praedicemne an taceam? T.: videamus, utrum ea fortuitane sint an eo statu, quo, etc.: utrum admonitus an temptatus an sine duce ullo pervenerit... nescio: Nec quidquam differre utrumne in pulvere... ludas opus, an meretricis amore Sollicitus plores, H.
—Without an expressed alternative: an hoc dicere audebis, utrum de te aratores bene existiment, ad rem id non pertinere?

ut-ut or ut ut adv.,
however, in whatever manner: utut est, indulge valetudini tuae: ut ut erat, mansum tamen oportuit, T.

ūva ae, f
[VG-], a grape, berry of the vine : a quā (gemmā) oriens uva se ostendit: Hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, V.: Terra feracior uvis, O.
—Poet., collect., grapes : tolle cupidinem Inmitis uvae, H.
— A vine : fert uva racemos, V.
—Of bees, a cluster, bunch, swarm : apes lentis uvam demittere ramis, V., Iu.

ūvens, entis, Part. [uveo, whence uvesco, uvidus, etc.],
I. moist, wet, humid (postAug.): oculi, Petr. 115: palatum, Sil. 7, 651: nox, id. 2, 469: scopuli, Stat. S. 3, 1, 144.

ūvēscō —, —, inch.
[* ūveo; VG-], to drink freely, tipple : modicis (poculis) laetius, H.

ūvĭdĭtas, ātis, f.,
I. moisture (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Signif. Diaet. Pass. 68.

ūvidulus adj. dim.
[uvidus], moist, wet : a fletu, Ct.

ūvidus adj.
[VG-], moist, wet, damp, dank, humid : Vestimenta, H.: gemma, O.: Menalcas, bedewed , V.: Tiburis ripae, i. e. well-watered , H.
— Fig., drunken : dicimus integro Sicci mane die, dicimus uvidi, H.

ūvĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [uva-fero],
I. clusterbearing, bearing or producing grapes (in post-Aug. poetry): Massicus, Stat. S. 4, 3, 64: glebae, Sil. 7, 263: arvae, id. 7, 207.

ūvor, ōris, m. [uveo, uvens; v. uva init.],
I. moistness, moisture, humidity: uvae ab uvore, Varr. L. L. 5, § 104 Müll.

Uxăma, ae, f.,
I. a town of Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 27; Sil. 3, 384.

Uxellŏdūnum, i, n.,
I. a town in Aquitaine, in the territory of the Cadurci, now Capdenac, Hirt. B. G. 8, 32; 40, 1.

uxor ōris, f
a wife, spouse, consort: duxit iterum uxorem patre vivo: erus, quantum audio, uxore excidit, must go without a wife, T.
—Poet.: Olentis uxores mariti, i. e. she-goats, H.

uxorcŭla, ae, f. dim. [uxor],
I. a little wife (ante- and post-class.): erat ei uxorcula satis quidem tenuis, App. M. 9, p. 219, 8.
—As a term of endearment: mea uxorcula! Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 19; 5, 2, 38; Varr. ap. Non. 83, 25.

uxōrius adj.
[uxor], of a wife, of a married woman : in arbitrio rei uxoriae: abhorrens ab re uxoriā, i. e. averse to marriage , T.: dos, O.
— Devoted to a wife, ruled by a wife, uxorious : pulcramqus uxorius urbem Exstruis, V.: amnis (Tiberis), H.

Uzīta, ae, f.,
I. a town of Byzacene in Africa Propria, Auct. B. Afr. 41; 51; 56; 58.

V
V, v, a character derived from the Greek γ, Mar. Victor. p. 2459 P. A consonant which, though originally written with the same sign as the vowel
I. u (v. the letter U), was by the ancients themselves considered as essentially different from it, Charis. p. 57 P.; Diom. p. 416; 420 P.; Prisc. p. 539; 542; 544 sq. P.; Vel. Long. p. 2215; 2222 P.; just as the consonant i (j) and the vowel i were regarded as two distinct letters; v. the letter J.

I. The sound of V seems to have been the same with that of English initial W. It corresponded to the Æolic digamma; hence it is called, Quint. 12, 10, 29, Aeolica littera, and the emperor Claudius used the Greek digamma inverted F (unprintable character) to represent it (because in its proper position it already formed the Latin letter F), Quint. 1, 7, 26; Prisc. p. 545 sq. P.; Gell. 14, 5, 2; v. also the inscrr. of the period during and immediately succeeding the reign of Claudius, Inscr. Orell. 710 sq.; Marini Atti, p. 97. In very many words which were originally common to both languages, the initial or medial v in Latin represents a lost digamma in Greek; cf.: ver, ἦρ; vis, ἴσ; video, ΙΔ; vestis, ἐσθήσ; vitulus, ἰταλόσ; vomo, ἐμέω; voco, ἔπω; volvo, εἴλω; vinum, οἰνοσ; viola, ἴον; vespera, ἑσπέρα; Vesta, Ἑστία; silva, ὕλη; ovis, ὄϊσ; divus, δῖοσ; aevum, αἰών; scaevus, σκαιόσ; vicus, οἶκοσ; levis, λεῖοσ al. (For a full discussion of the sound of V, see Roby, Gram. I. praef. p. xxxiii. sqq.).—

II. V has the closest affinity to the vowel u, and hence, in the course of composition and inflection, it often passed into the latter: solvo, solutum, from solvĭtum, solŭĭtum; caveo, cautum, from cavitum; fautor, from faveo; lautum, from lavo; nauta, from navita; audeo, cf. avidus; neu, seu, from neve, sive; tui, cf. Sanscr. tvam; sui, Sanscr. sva-; suavis, Sanscr. svadus, and is resolved into it by the poets from prosodial necessity: silŭa (trisyl.) for silva; dissŏlŭo, evŏlŭam (quadrisyl.), for dissolvam, evolvam; dissŏlŭenda, evolŭisse (quinquasyl.), for dissolvenda, evolvisse, etc., just as, for the same cause, although less freq., u passed into v: gēnva, tēnvis (dissyl.), for gēnŭa, tĕnŭis; tēnvĭa, tēnvĭus (trisyl.), for tĕnŭĭa, tĕnŭĭus.
—For the affinity of v to b, v. the letter B.—

III. V as a medial between two vowels was very freq. elided, esp. in inflection, and the word underwent in consequence a greater or less contraction: amavisti, amāsti; deleverunt, delērunt; novisti, nōsti; audivisti, audīsti, or audiisti; siveris, siris, or sieris; obliviscor, oblitus; dives, dis; aeviternus, aeternus; divitior, ditior; bovibus, bubus, etc.; providens, prudens; movimentum, momentum; provorsus, prorsus; si vis, sis; si vultis, sultis; Jovis pater, Juppiter; mage volo, mavolo, malo; non volo, nolo, etc. An example of the elision of v without a further contraction of the word is found in seorsus, from sevorsus (v. seorsus).
—This etymological suppression of v is to be distinguished from its purely orthographical omission before or after u in ancient MSS. and inscriptions, as serus for servus, noum for novum, festius for festivus, Pacuius for Pacuvius; cf. the letters J and Q.
—V is sometimes elided after a mute: dis for dvis from duo; likewise after s: sibi for svibi (from su-ibi); sis, sas, sos, for suis, suas, suos; sultis for si vultis; so Lat. si corresponds to Umbr. sve and Osc. svai; v. esp. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 310 sqq.—

IV. As an abbreviation, V (as the sign of the consonant) stands for vir, vivus, vixit, voto, vale, verba, etc.; V. C., or also VC., vir clarissimus; VCP., voti compos posuit; V. V., virgo Vestalis; V. F. Q. D. E. R. F. P. D. E. R. I. C., verba fecerunt. Quid de eā re fieri placeret, de eā re ita censuerunt.
—As a numeral, the letter V stands for half of the geometrical cross X or ten, Zumpt, Gr. § 115 Anm. 1.

Văcălus, i, m.,
I. a river of Gaul, tributary to the Rhine, now the Wahal, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; called also Vahalis, q. v.

vacāns antis, adj.
[P. of vaco], empty, unoccupied, vacant: saltus, V.: mens corpore, without: custode, O.
—Plur n. as subst, vacant estates: populus vacantia teneret, Ta.
—Fig., at leisure, <*>nemployed, unoccupied: animus, O.

văcanter, adv., v. vaco,
I. P. a. fin.

vacātiō ōnis, f
[vaco], freedom, exemption, immunity, dispensation: cum sacerdotes deorum vacationem habeant: adulescentiae, i. e. the license of youth: rerum gestarum, i. e. immunity earned by service: neque ei suam vacationem eripio, i. e. his peculiar license: omnium munerum: publici muneris: militiae, from military service, Cs.: a causis: a belli administratione, L.: vacationem, quo minus iudiciis operam darent, habere.
—Exemption from military service (sc. militiae): P. Vatinius... et agro a senatu et vacatione donatus est: scribere exercitum sine ullā vacationis veniā, L.
—A sum paid for exemption from military service: vacationes centurionibus ex fisco numerat, Ta.: vacationes annuae, Ta.

vacca ae, f
[VOC-], a cow, C., V., H., O.

vacca, ae, f. [Sanscr. vacā, cow; root vaç, to bellow; cf. vagire],
I. a cow, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6; Col. 6, 21, 1; Cic. N. D. 1, 27 77; Verg. E. 9, 31; id. G. 2, 524; 3, 177; id. A. 4, 61; Ov. M. 2, 694; Hor. C. 4, 2, 53: boves operariae, used in ploughing, Col. 6, 24. 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 4.

Vacca, ae, f.
I. A town of Byzacene in Africa, Auct. B. Afr. 74. -

II. A town of Numidia, called also Vaga, now Beja, Sall. J. 29, 4; 47, 1; 68, 3; Sil. 3, 259.
—Hence, Vaccensis or Vagensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Vacca: Vagense oppidum, i. e. Vaga, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30.
— Vaccenses (Vagen-), ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Vacca, Sall. J. 66, 2.

Vacca, v. Vagia.
Vaccaei, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, on the river Durius, Liv. 21, 5; 35, 7; Cic. Planc. 34, 84; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 19.

vaccīnium ī, n
a blueberry, whortleberry: vaccinia nigra leguntur, V., O.

vaccīnus, a, um, adj. [vacca],
I. of or from cows: caro, Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 185: lac, id. 25, 8, 53, § 94: caseus, id. 28, 14, 58, § 204.

vaccula ae, f
dim, a little cow, heifer, Ct.

Vaccus, i, m.; Vitruvius Vaccus,
I. a general of Fundi, taken captive by L. Papirius. The vacant site of his house at Rome was called Vacci prata, Liv. 8, 19 sq.; Cic. Dom. 38, 101.

văcēfīo, fĭĕri,
I. v. pass. [vacuus-facio], to become or be made empty (only in the two foll. passages): multusque vacefit In medio locus, Lucr. 6, 1005; 6, 1017.

văcerra, ae, f.,
I. a log, stock, post.

I. Lit., Col. 9, 1, 3; 9, 1, 9; 6, 19, 2.—

II. Transf., like stipes, and our stock, block, as a term of abuse applied to a stupid person: vecorde et malefica vacerra, Liy. Andron. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Com. Fragm. v. 7 Rib.).

văcerrōsus, a, um, adj. [vacerra, II.], freq. used by the emperor Augustus for cerritus,
I. mad, crazed, crack-brained, acc. to Suet. Aug. 87.

Văchălis, is, v. Vahalis.
văcillātĭo, ōnis, f. [vacillo],
I. a rocking to and fro, see-saw, a wavering, reeling motion: indecora in dextrum ac laevum latus, Quint. 11, 3, 128: foeda, Suet. Claud. 21 fin.

vacillō āvī, ātus, āre,
to sway to and fro, stagger, reel, totter: ex vino: in utramque partem toto corpore: epistula vacillantibus litterulis.
—Fig., to waver, hesitate, be untrustworthy, vacillate: tota res vacillat et claudicat: cum unā legione et eā vacillante, i. e. untrustworthy: in vetere aere alieno vacillant, stagger under a load of old debts.

vacīvē adv.
[vacivus], at leisure, leisurely: libellum perlegere, Ph.

văcīvĭtas, ātis, f. [vacivus],
I. emptiness, lack, want: cibi, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 40.

(vacīvus)
see vocivus.

vacō āvī, ātus, āre,
to be empty, be void, be vacant, be without, not to contain: villa ita completa militibus est, ut vix triclinium... vacaret: maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime vacare agros, to be uninhabited, Cs.: ostia septem Pulverulenta vacant, septem sine flumine valles, O.: Ora vacent epulis, i. e. abstain from, O.: haec a custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant, Cs.
— To be unoccupied, be vacant, be ownerless: cum agri Ligustini... aliquantum vacaret, L.: Piso si adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret locus, i. e. no system would be without a representative.
—Fig., to be vacant, be free, be without, be unoccupied: nulla vitae pars vacare officio potest: amplitudo animi pulchrior, si vacet populo, remains aloof from: res p. et milite illic et pecuniā vacet, be relieved from furnishing, L.: nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat a scribendo: a publico officio et munere: ab opere (milites), Cs.
—To be free from labor, be idle, be at leisure, have leisure, have time: quamvis occupatus sis... aut, si ne tu quidem vacas, etc.: Dum perago tecum pauca vaca, i. e. attend, O.: philosophiae, Quinte, semper vaco, have time for: In grande opus, O.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, i. e. in idle hours, O.: si vacat, Iu.: si vacet annalīs nostrorum audire laborum, if there is time, V.: Hactenus indulsisse vacat, i. e. it is permitted, V.: Non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Iovi, Jupiter has no leisure for trifles, O.

văcŭē, adv., v. vacuus
I. fin.

văcŭē -făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [vacuus],
I. to make empty; to empty, clear, free.

I. Lit. (rare but class.): quid quod adventu tuo ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 16: domum novis nuptiis, id. ib. 1, 6, 14: Scyrum vacuefecit, Nep. Cim. 2, 5; id. Timol. 3, 2: fasces securibus, Val. Max. 4, 1, 1: turpi sentinā exercitus vacuefactus, id. 2, 7, 1: venas inedia, Macr. S. 7, 12: locum alicui in cenā, to clear a place, make room, id. ib. 1, 2.—

II. Trop.: circumcisiones, i. e. to abolish, Lact. 4, 17, 1.

vacuēfaciō fēcī, factus, ere
[vacuus+facio], to make empty, empty, clear, free: adventu tuo ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt: Scyrum, N.

vacuitās ātis, f
[vacuus], a being without, freedom, absence, exemption: omnis molestiae: ab angoribus.
—Of office, a vacancy: consulum.

Vacūna ae, f
a goddess of rural fertility, the ancestral divinity of the Sabines, H., O.

Vacūnālis e, adj.,
of Vacuna: foci, O.

văcŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vacuus],
I. to make empty or void; to empty, clear, free (mostly post-Aug.): locus inanitus ac vacuatus, Lucr. 6, 1023: sulcum, Col. 3, 13, 10: dolia a mercatoribus vacuata, id. 12, 50, 14: Elysium nemus, Mart. 11, 5, 6: saecula putr: penso, Stat. Th. 3, 642: sanguine vacuatus, Aur. Vict. Epit. 43.

vacuus adj. with sup.
[cf. vaco], empty, void, unoccupied, vacant, free, clear, devoid of, without: castra, Cs.: Perque domos Ditis vacuas, V.: Aëra per vacuum ferri, V.: Acerrae, unpeopled, V.: agri, deserted, V.: partem aedium vacuam fecere, L.: aula, H.: equi, riderless, L.: lectus, O.: ossa vacuis exsucta medullis, Iu.: gladium vaginā vacuum in urbe non vidimus: defensoribus moenia, L.: cultoribus agri, O.: Messana ab his rebus: oppidum ab defensoribus, without, Cs.: ager frugum vacuus, S.
—As subst n., an empty space, vaeant place, void, vacuity: in vacuum poterunt se extendere rami, V.: per vacuum incurrere, H.
— Fig., free, freed, clear, devoid of, without: animus per somnum sensibus et curis vacuus: Crimine nox vacua est, O.: hora nulla vacua a furto reperietur: ab odio, S.: censores vacui ab operum locandorum curā, L.: vacuas caedis habete manūs, O.: operum vacuus, H.: cum domos vacuas novo matrimonio fecissent, L.
—Free from labor, without business, at leisure, idle, clear, disengaged, unoccupied, not engrossed: quoniam vacui sumus, dicam: si es animo vacuo, expone: pedibus vacuis terere Porticum, O.: Cetera, quae vacuas tenuissent carmine mentes, V.: Rutilius animo vacuus, i. e. undisturbed, S.: Qui (te) semper vacuam sperat, i. e. heart-free, H.: Nec rursus iubeo, dum sit (domus Augusti) vacuissima, quaeras, i. e. till it is absolutely at leisure, O.
—Of places, quiet, peaceful, undisturbed (poet.): Tibur, H.: tonsoris in umbrā, H.: mare, unguarded, Ta.
—Of time, free, vacant, disengaged, leisure: vacuos dies habere: vacuam noctem operi dedere, L.
—Of women, free, unmarried, single: Hersilia, i. e. widowed, O.: Elige de vacuis, among the single, O.
—Of possessions, free, vacant, without occupant, unappropriated: possessio regni, Cs.: prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio: sese praedia vacua filio traditurum: Syriam provinciam vacuam tum morte Atilii Rufi, Ta.
—As subst n.: si quis casus puerum egerit Orco, In vacuum venias, into the vacant property, H.
—Empty, vain, worthless: tollens vacuum plus nimio Gloria verticem, H.

Vada, ae, f.,
I. a stronghold in Gallia Belgica, in the country of the Batavi, Tac. H. 5, 20 sq.

Văda, ōrum, n.,
I. a city in Liguria, now Savona, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 3; called Vada Sabatia, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48.

Văda Volaterrana, ōrum, n.,
I. a port in Etruria south of Pisa, now Torre di Vado, Cic. Quint. 6, 24; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50.

Vădĭmōnis lăcus,
I. a small lake in Etruria near Ameria, now Laghetto di Bassano, Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209; Liv. 9, 39, 5; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 3; Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 8; in the order lacus Vadimonis, Flor. 1, 13, 11; cf. Dennis, Etruria, 1, p. 107 sq.

vadimōnium ī, n
[1 vas], a promise of appearance secured by bail, bail-bond, bail, security, recognizance: vadimonium promittere: sine vadimonio disceditur: Aptius hae capiant vadimonia garrula cerae, i. e. legal forms, O.: res esse in vadimonium coepit, i. e. is to be duly tried: vadimonium tibi cum Quinctio nullum fuit, i. e. if you were under no bond to Quinctius to appear: vadimonium sistit, i. e. appears duly: Romam vadimoni causā venire: vadimonia deinde Irati faciunt, i. e. require bail of you, Iu.: differre, to postpone appearance: vadimonium imponere, exact bail, N.: vadimonium deserere, to forfeit one's recognizance: vadimonium missum facere, release the bail.

vādō —, —, ere
[BA-], to go, walk, go hastily, proceed rapidly, rush: Vadimus inmixti Danais, V.: ad eum (Pompeium) postridie mane vadebam: ad amnem, O.: in hostem, in advance, L.: cras mane vadit: Vade, vale, H.
—Poet.: Ardua per praeceps gloria vadit iter, O.

vādo (vāsi, Tert. Pall. 3), 3, v. n. [cf. Sanscr. root gā-, go; Gr. ΒΑ, αίνω],
I. to go, walk; esp. to go hastily or rapidly, to rush (syn. incedo).

I. Lit. (rare but class.): vadunt solidā vi, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 277 Vahl.): ingenti cursu, id. ap. Fest. p. 363 Müll. (Ann. v. 470 Vahl.): cum feras bestias videamus alacres et erectas vadere, ut alteri bestiae noceant, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29: vadit fremit refringit virgulta pede vago, Cat. 63, 86: vadimus inmixti Danais, Verg. A. 2 396: ad eum (Pompeium) postridie mane vadebam, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 2: ad amnem, Ov. M. 11, 137: inde in primum aditum pontis, Liv 2, 10, 5: in hostem, to stride on, advance, id. 7, 24, 6: haud dubi am in mortem, Verg. A. 2, 359: per hostes, Tac. H. 3, 41: cras mane vadit, Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2: vadite, et haec memores regi mandata referte, Verg. A. 11, 176; 4, 223; Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 19.—

B. Of inanimate things: Euphrates in Mesopotamiam vadit per ipsam Seleuciam, Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 90: circulus per medios Parthos, id. 6, 34, 39, § 213. —

II. Trop.: ardua per praeceps gloria vadit iter, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 74: vadit animus in praeceps sciens, etc., Sen. Hippol. 180: eruditi et rude vulgus in eam (sententiam) cursu vadit, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 23; App. M. 2, p. 117, 27.

vădo, āre, v. a. [vadum],
I. to wade through, ford: flumina, quae sine pontibus vadari nequeunt, Veg. Mil. 2, 25: quia neque navium copia pro tempore erat, neque vadari fluvius poterat, Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 22, 3.

vador ātus, ārī, dep.
[1 vas].
—In law, to bind over for appearance: hominem: tot vadibus reum, L.: Iamque vadaturus, lecticā prodeat, inquit, O.
—P. as subst m.: casu tunc respondere vadato Debebat (i. e. ei qui se vadatus erat), H.

vadōsus adj.
[vadum], full of shallows, shallow, shoal: mare, Cs.: amnis, V.: Syrtes, S.: ostium portūs, L.

vadum ī, n
[BA-], a shallow place, shallow, shoal, ford: Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado transitur, Cs.: vadum fluminis temptare, si transire possent, Cs.: vado superari amnis non poterat, L.: in scopulo luctans brevibusque vadis, L.: Nessus, scitus vadorum, O.: (aquae) vada nota secantes, i. e. the river bed, O.: Cera vadum tentet, rasis infusa tabellis, try the ford, i. e. make a first attempt, O.
—Plur, a shallow crossing, ford: vadis repertis partem copiarum transducere, Cs.
—A body of water, sea, stream (poet.): longā sulcant vada salsa carinā, V.: Non tangenda rates transiliunt vada, H.
—The depths, bottom (poet.): saxa Vadis levata, H.: Sedit limoso pressa carina vado, O.
—Prov.: omnis res est iam in vado, touches bottom, i. e. is safe, T.

vădus, i, v. vadum
I. init.

vae
interj, ah! alas! woe!: vae meum tumet iecur, H.: vae misero mi! T.: intoleranda Romanis vox, vae victis! L.

vae-
see 2 ve-.

vaecors, vaecordia
see vēcors.

(vaeneō, vaenum, vaesānus)
see vē-.

văfellus, a, um,
I. adj. dim., from vafer, acc. to Fest. s. v. altellus, p. 7 Müll.

vafer fra, frum, adj.
with sup, sly, cunning, crafty, artful, subtle: homo: Tentat (te) mille vafer modis, H.: somniorum vaferrumus interpres.

vā^frāmentum, i, n. [vafer],
I. a crafly device, a trick, quirk, artifice (post-class.), Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 7; soid. 7, 3, ext. 2; 7, 3, ext. 4.

vafrē adv.
[vafer], slyly, subtly: facere.

vā^frĭtĭa, ae, f. [vafer],
I. craftiness, cunning, artfulness: vafritiam meam experiri, Sen. Ep. 49, 7; Val. Max. 7, 3 prooem.

Văgă and Vagenses, v. 2. Vacca.
văgābundus, a, um, adj. [vagor],
I. strolling about, vagabond (ante- and postclass.), Fenest. ap. Fulg. 3, 9: per annos ferme novem, quibus eos vagabundus audivi, Aug. Conf. 5, 6; 13, 5: flamma, Sol. 5, 24; Dracont. Hexaëm. 1, 257.

văgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a strolling about, wandering, roaming: incerta, App. de Deo Socr. p. 50, 15.
—Transf.: quam in certas facies inter vitam ac mortem coloris est vagatio, Sen. Q. N. 3, 18, 1 Haase.

văgātus, us, m. [id.], = vagatio (late Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 4, 38.
vagē adv.
[vagus], here and there, far and wide, at random: effusi per agros, L.

Vagĭa (Vacĕa), ae, m.,
I. a river of Lusitania, now the Vonga or Conga, Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.

Vagienni (-genni), ōrum, m.,
I. an Alpine people of Liguria, whose chief town was Augusta Vagiennorum, Plin. 3, 5, 7, §§ 47 and 49; 3, 16, 20, § 117; 3, 20, 24, § 135; called Bagenni, Sil. 8, 607.

vāgīna ae, f
[cf. 2 vas], a scabbard, sheath: gladium vaginā vacuum: vaginā eripit ensem, V., Cs., H., O.
—Of plants, a sheath, hull, husk, C.

vāgīnŭla, ae, f. dim. [vagina, II.],
I. a little sheath, husk of ears of grain, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 61.

vāgiō iī, —, īre
[VOC-], to cry, squall, scream: vox pueri vagientis, T.: in cunis: vagierunt ambo pariter, O.

vāgītus (ūs), m
[vagio], a crying, squalling: voces vagitus et ingens Infantumque animae flentes, V.: vagitūs similes puerilibus haedum Edentem, i. e. bleating like crying babes, O.

văgo, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. act. collat. form of vagor (ante-class.), to wander: te adloquor... quae circum vicinos vagas, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 14 Brix: exsul incerta vagat, Pac. ap. Non. 467, 25 (Trag. Rel. v. 225 Rib.): vagant matronae percitatae insaniā, Att. ap. Non. ib. (Trag. Rel. v. 236 ib.); cf. Varr., Turp., and Pompon. ib.

vagor ātus, ārī, dep.
[vagus], to stroll about, go to and fro, ramble, wander, roam, range, rove: huc et illuc passim: totā Asiā: Germani iam latius vagabantur, Cs.: manes per tot domos ad petendas poenas vagati, L.: vagantur per arva boves, O.: luna isdem spatiis vagatur quibus Sol: late vagatus est ignis, L.
—Fig., to wander, roam, be lost, waver, spread, extend, be diffused: quorum vagetur animus errore: verba ita soluta, ut vagentur, i. e. are irregular in movement: deinde nostro instituto vagabimur, i. e. expatiate: Idcircone vager scribamque licenter, H.: ea fama vagatur, spreads, V.: vagantur Milia rumorum, circulate, O.

văgor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. and a. [vagus], to stroll about, go to and fro, to ramble, wander, roam, range, rove (class.; syn.: erro, palor).

I. Lit.: enim metuo ut possim reicere (boves) in bubile, ne vagentur, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 18: quae (natura) efficiat volucres huc illuc passim vagantes, Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80: cum in agris homines passim bestiarum more vagabantur, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: tota Asia vagatur, volitat ut rex, id. Phil. 11, 2, 6: volitabit et vagabitur in foro, Auct. Her. 4, 39, 51: toto foro, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184; id. Font. 15, 33 (11, 23): totā urbe, Verg. A. 4, 68: tibicines feriati vagantur per urbem, Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.: Germani latius jam vagabantur, Caes. B. G. 4, 6; 1, 2; id. B. C. 1, 59: libera vagandi facultas, Hirt. B. G. 8, 32: qui populabundi in finibus Romanorum vagabantur, Liv. 3, 5, 13; 2, 60, 2: ad quattuor milia hominum frumentatum egressa cum in agris passim vagarentur, id. 36, 39, 20; 3, 58, 11; Ov. F. 1, 545; Quint. 5, 9, 12: canes circum tecta vagantur, Verg. G. 3, 540; id. A. 5, 560: circum vicos ludibundus, Suet. Ner. 26: ultra Terminum curis vagor expeditis, Hor. C. 1, 22, 11.
—Of inanimate things: luna isdem spatiis vagatur quibus Sol, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103: stellae sponte suā, jussaene vagentur et errent, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 17 (cf.: stellae quae errantes et quasi vagae nominantur, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22): late vagatus est ignis, Liv. 5, 42, 2; cf. id. 44, 29, 6.
—*

(b). Poet., with acc.: Ino etiam primā terras aetate vagata est, i. e. wandered through the earth, Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 19 (al. fugata est).—

II. Trop., to wander about, roam, be unsettled, waver, spread abroad, diffuse itself, etc.: speremus nostrum nomen volitare et vagari latissime, Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26: etiam cum manent corpore, animo tamen excurrunt et vagantur, id. ib. 2, 4, 7: quorum vagetur animus errore, id. Off. 2, 2, 7: ne vagari et errare cogatur oratio, id. de Or. 1, 48, 209: eo fit, ut errem et vager latius, id. Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf. id. Div. 1, 40 88: verba ita soluta, ut vagentur, id. de Or. 3, 44, 176; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13: idcircone vager scribamque licenter, Hor. A. P. 265: non vagans oratio, sed defixa in unā re publicā, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 22: video, qui de agri culturā scripserunt... latius vagatos, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 13: Viennensium vitia inter ipsos residunt, nostra late vagantur, Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 7: ea fama vagatur, is spread abroad, Verg. A. 2, 17; cf. Ov. M. 12, 54: quare mors immatura vagatur, Lucr. 5, 221: vagantibus Graeciae fabulis, i. e. variously related, fluctuating, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31.

vāgor, ōris, m. [vagio],
I. a sounding, sound: vagorem pro vagitu, Enn. (16, 32): qui clamos oppugnantis vagore volanti, Lucr. (2, 577), Fest. p. 375; cf. Non. 184, 22.

vāgŭlātĭo, ōnis, v. obvagulo.
văgŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [vagus], wandering, roving: animula vagula, i. e. hastening away, Hadrian. ap. Spart. Hadr. 25.

vagus adj.
[VAG-], strolling, rambling, roving, roaming, wandering, unfixed, unsettled, vagrant: cum vagus et exsul erraret: Gaetuli vagi, palantes, S.: milites, L.: Tibicen, H.: pisces, H.: Saepe vagos ultra limina ferte pedes, O.: quae (stellae) errantes et quasi vagae nominarentur: luna, H.: venti, H.: crines, O.: harena, flying, H.
—Fig., wandering, wavering, unsteady, inconstant, doubtful, uncertain, vague: vita: (in oratione) solutum quiddam sit nec vagum tamen, aimless: pars quaestionum, indefinite: supplicatio, irregular, L.: Concubitus, promiscuous, H.

vāh
interj., of surprise, joy or anger, ah! oh! T.

vaha, interj., v. vah
I. init.

Văhălis, is, m.,
I. the Waal, the left arm of the Rhine, Tac. A. 2, 6; Eum. Pan. ap. Constant. 8; Pacat. Pan. ap. Theod, 5.
—The same with the Vacalus, q. v.: ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt, Curt. 3, 4, 5; 7, 7, 7; 9, 6, 25; Plin. Pan. 46, 1; Just. 25, 4, 2.
—Called also Văchălis, Sid. Carm. 12, 31; 23, 244.

Valdăsus, i, m.,
I. a river in Pannonia, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 148.

valdē adv. with comp.
[for validē], strongly, vehemently, energetically, vigorously, intensely, very, very much, exceedingly: quidquid volt, valde volt: valde mihi adriserat: de Vergili parte valde probo: litteras exspectare: alqm timere, N.: novit me valdius ipso, H.: Valdius oblectat populum, H.: aetas valde longa.
—Ellipt., few: illud valde graviter tulerunt: rem valde bene gerere.

valē, vale-dīcō
see valeo.

vălĕ-dīco, ĕre,
I. v. n.; more freq. separately, vălĕ dĭco, v. valeo, I. B. d. ε.

valēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[P. of valeo], strong, stout, vigorous, powerful: satellites: valentissima bestia: lictores valentissimi: Hic membris et mole valens, V.: tunicae, thick, O.
— In health, well, healthy, hale, hearty: adulescens bene valens: (sensūs) sani ac valentes.
—Plur m. as subst: oblectatio valentium (opp. aegri).
— Fig., strong, powerful, mighty: (Caesari) tam valenti resistere: cum valentiore pugnare: ut fieri nihil possit valentius: nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum: causa valentior, O.: oppida valentissima, N.

Vălens, entis, m.,
I. the father of the third Mercury, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56.—

II. A Roman emperor, brother and colleague of Valentinian, Cod. Th. 11, 28, 9.—

III. A nobleman of Cremona, Tac. A. 2, 67; 2, 70.

vălens, entis, Part. and P. a. of valeo.
(valenter) adv.
[valens], strongly, powerfully, violently.
—Only comp: spirare valentius, O.

vălentĭa, ae, f. [valens, from valeo],
I. bodily strength, vigor (ante- and post-class.): sapientia gubernator navem torquet, non valentia, Titin. ap. Non. 186, 25; Naev. ib.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14 med.; Tert. adv. Jud. 9.—

B. Capacity, endowment: ultra communem hominum valentiam perspicaces, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 1.

Vălentĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of several towns.

I. A town of the Editani, in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Valencia, Mel. 2, 6, 6; Sall. H. 2, 18 al.—

II. A town of Gallia Narbonensis, now Valence, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36. —

III. Vibo Valentia (called also simply Vibo or Vibon), a town in the territory of the Bruttii, now Monteleone, Mel. 2, 4, 9.
— Hence. Vălentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Valentia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 40. —

IV. A name given to the southern part of Scotland, in honor of the emperor Valentinian, Amm. 28, 3, 7.—

V. A translation of Gr. *(ρώμη, an ancient name of Rome, Sol. 1.

Vălentīnĭāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a sect of heretics in the second century, against whom Tertullian wrote a book. They were named from Valentius, Tert. adv. Val. 2; Lact. 4, 30, 10; Cod. Th. 10, 5, 65,§ 2.

vălentŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [valens, from valeo], strong, stout: ut valentual est! Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 26.

valeō uī, itūrus, ēre
[VAL-], to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able: versate diu Quid valeant umeri, how strong, etc., H.: velocitate ad cursum, viribus ad luctandum: Mustela cum Mures non valeret adsequi, Ph.: valet ima summis Mutare deus, H.
—To be in health, be sound, be well, be hale: quom valemus, T.: minus valere... melius valere: corpore: mente, O.: pedibus, N.
—As a greeting, imper, farewell, adieu, good-bye: vos valete et plaudite, T.: vive valeque, H.: Et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla, V.: vale (ending a letter): Supremumque vale... dixit, O.
—In phrases beginning letters: si vales bene ego valeo (written S. v. b. e. v.): si valetis bene ego equidem valeo (written S. v. v. b. e. e. q. v.): cura ut valeas, take care of your health: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas.
—In expressions of dismissal: post e<*>am <*>si valere, cum, etc., i. e. politely dismissed: Immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illā, off with him, T.: si talis est deus, valeat, good-bye to him: valeat res ludicra, si, etc., farewell to the stage, H.: valeant, Qui, etc., away with those, etc., T.
—With dico (less correctly valedico), to bid farewell, say adieu, take leave: Vix illud potui dicere triste vale, O.: Saepe vale dicto, O.
—To have power, be valid, be effective, have influence, avail, prevail, be strong, succeed: valebunt semper arma: in more maiorum, qui tum ut lex valebat: valuit auctoritas: (eius) valet opinio tarditatis, is established: ius gentium valuit, L.: Et vestrae valuere preces, O.: Neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam, T.: ignari quid virtus valeret: aut gratiā aut misericordiā, Cs.: dicendo, N.: pedum cursu, V.: parum valent (Graeci) verbo, i. e. have no precise word: plurimum ingenio: multum Caesar equitatu valebat, Cs.: in populari genere dicendi: nihil putas valere in iudiciis coniecturam: in Fabiā (tribu), H.
—With expressions of effect or result, to be strong enough, be adequate, be capable, be able, have force, be effectual, avail, be applicable, extend: quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnīs valet: num etiam in deos inmortales legem valuisse? L.: hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes cogerentur, the effect of this was, etc., N.: Ne scis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum? H.: astrorum adfectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res; ad omnīs certe non valebit: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne, etc., L.: ad subeundum periculum multum fortuna valuit, Cs.: ad populum dicendo: maxume apud te, T.: non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer: apud magnam partem senatūs gratiā, L.: utrum apud eos pudor an timor valeret, Cs.: praemia, quae apud me minimum valent: hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?: verba Pro deplorato non valitura viro, O.: multitudine militum, Cs.: inter eos virtute, Cs.: nec continere suos ad direptione castrorum valuit, L.: Quam (urbem) neque valuerunt perdere Marsi, H.
—To be of the value of, be worth: dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret, L.
—To mean, signifyimport: quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat: quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videbantur.

vălĕrĭa, ae, f.,
I. a kind of eagle, called by the Greeks melanaĕtos, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 6.

Vălĕrĭānus, a, um, v. Valerius.
Vălĕrĭānus, i, m.; Licinius,
I. a Roman emperor, A. D. 253-260, father of the emperor Gallienus, Treb. Val. 1 sqq.; after him were named Valeriani aurei, Treb. Claud. 17.

Vălĕrĭus (old form Vălĕsĭus, acc. to Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 23 Müll.; v. letter R), i, m.; Vălĕrĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. The favorite of the people, P. Valerius Publicola, Liv. 1, 58; 2, 2; 2, 8; Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58: Laevinum, Valerī genus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 12.—

II. The historian, Q. Valerius Antias, Gell. 1, 7, 10.—

III. The poets C. Valerius Flaccus and M. Valerius Martialis, Plin. Ep. 3, 21. —

IV. The writer of Memorabilia, Valerius Maximus, al.
—As adjj.

1. Vălĕrĭus, a, um, of or belonging to a Valerius: gens, Cic. Fl. 1, 1; 11, 25: lex, of the interrex L. Valerius Flaccus, id. Agr. 3, 2, 6; id. Rosc. Am. 43, 125; of the Consul suffectus, 668 A. U. C., L. Valerius Flaccus, id. Font. 1: tabula, a place in the forum beside the Curia Hostilia (so called from the tablet erected there in memory of M. Valerius Maximus Messala, consul 491 A. U. C., victorious in Gaul, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Vatin. p. 318 Orell.), Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2; id. Vatin. 9, 21.—

2. Vălĕrĭānus, a, um, of or belonging to a Valerius, Valerian: praedatores, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 553, 24.

valēscō —, ere, inch.
[valeo], to grow strong, gain strength: meditatio et labor in posterum valescit, Ta.

valētūdinārium ī, n
[valetudo], a sickroom, hospital, Ta.

vălētūdĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [valetudo],
I. sickly, infirm, weak, valetudinary (not in Cic.).

I. Adj.: pecus (opp. sanum), Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 15: fenerator, Sen. Ira, 3, 33, 2.—

II. Substt.

A. vălētūdĭnā-rĭus, ii, m., one in infirm health, an invalid, valetudinarian: ebrioso vina mittere aut valetudinario medicamenta, Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 6; Dig. 49, 16, 12, § 2; 27, 1, 41. —

B. vălētūdĭnārĭum, ii, n.

1. A sick-room, hospital, infirmary, Cels. praef.; Sen. Ep. 27, 1; id. Ira, 1, 16, 3; 2, 16, 4; id. Q. N. 1, praef. 5 fin.; Tac. Or. 21; Col. 11, 1, 18; 12, 3, 8.—

2. A military lazar - house or hospital, Veg. Mil. 2, 10; 3, 2; Dig. 50, 6, 6.

valētūdō (valīt-) inis, f
[valeo], habit, state of body, state of health, health: optimā valetudine uti, Cs.: bona: infirma: Dura, H.: valetudini tuae servire.
—A good condition, soundness of body, good health, healthfulness: valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis: cui fama, valetudo contingat abunde, H.
—A bad condition, ill-health, sickness, feebleness, infirmity, indisposition: gravitas valetudinis: adfectus valetudine, Cs.: quod me propter valetudinem tuam... non vidisses: oculorum: si non desint subsidia valetudinum.
—Fig., health, soundness, sanity: mala animi.
—Of style, soundness, vigor.

valgĭter, adv., v. valgus
I. fin.

Valgĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. T. Valgius Rufus, an epic poet, Tib. 4, 1, 180; Hor. S. 1, 10, 82.—

2. C. Valgius, a rhetorician, Quint. 3, 1, 8; 3, 5, 17.—

3. Valgius, father-in-law of Rullus, Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 3.

valgus, a, um, adj. [root varg, to turn awry, twist; Sanscr. vrginas, twisted; cf. ruga, for fruga, and Anglo-Sax. wrinkle],
I. having the calves of the legs bent outwards, bow-legged.

I. Lit.: valgos Opilius Aurelius aliique complures aiunt dici, qui diversas suras habeant, Fest. p. 375 Müll.; cf. Cels. 8, 20; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. l. l.; Nov. ap. Non. 25, 12.
—*

II. Transf.: suavia, wry mouths, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 16.
—Cf. adv.: valgĭter, awry, wryly: valgiter commovebat labra, Petr. 26: obtorto valgiter labello, id. Fragm. ap. Fulg. Prisc. serm. 566, 2.

(valide) adv.
[validus], strongly, vehemently, mightily, exceedingly.
—Only comp. with sup: validius Clamare, Ph.

vălĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [validus],
I. strength of body: validitas et tenuitas, App. Trism. p. 97, 2: virilis, Ambros. Abr. 2, 11, 84.

validus adj. with comp. and sup.
[VAL-], strong, stout, able, powerful, robust, vigorous: videmus ea, quae terra gignit, corticibus et radicibus valida servari: lacerti, O.: vires, V.: munitiones validiores, L.: praesidia, L.
—Well, in good health, sound, healthy: salvos atque validus, T.: si te validum videro: validus male filius, sickly, H.: necdum ex morbo satis validus, L.
—Of drugs, strong, powerful, active, efficacious: medicamen, O.: venenum, O.
—Fig., strong, mighty, powerful, effective: urbs: ducibus validiorem quam exercitu rem Romanum esse, L.: validissimus auctor, Ta.: fama validissima, Ta.: ludibrium vix feminis puerisve morandis satis validum, hardly strong enough to obstruct women, L.: adversus consentientīs, L.

vāllāris e, adj.
[vallum], of a rampart: corona, of the soldier who first scaled a rampart, L.

vallātĭo, ōnis, f. [vallo],
I. an intrenchment (late Lat.), only trop.: medicorum, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.

vallēs or vallis is, f
[1 VEL-], a valley, vale: peragrare vallīs atque collīs: satis magna, Cs.: per supinam vallem fusi, L.: in reductā valle, H.: valles cavae, V.: imis in vallibus, O.
—Plur. for sing: Vidimus obscuris sub vallibus urbem, V., O.
—A hollow: valle sub alarum, Ct.

vallescit perierit, dictum a vallo militari, quod fit circa castra, quod qui eo eiciuntur pro perditis habentur, Fest. p. 377 Müll. (where Lachm. reads vallessit; cf.: valle feci, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 24; v. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 191).
vallestrĭa, ĭum, n. [vallis],
I. valleys, vales, Ambros. Hexaëm. 3, 3, 14 al.

vallĭcŭla (vallĕcŭla, Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 522), ae, f. dim. [valles],
I. a little valley, a glen, dell: vallis deminutivum vallicula facit, Fest. s. v. convallis, p. 42 Müll.: deformes, little hollows, Vulg. Lev. 14, 37.

vallis, is, v. valles.
vāllō āvī, ātus, āre
[vallum], to fortify with a rampart, surround with palisades, intrench, circumvallate: castra, L.: noctem, i. e. intrench themselves at night, Ta.
—Fig., to fortify, protect, defend: Pontus et naturā et regione vallatus: haec omnia quasi saepimento aliquo vallabit disserendi ratione: Catilina vallatus sicariis.

Vallōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. the goddess of valleys: collibus deam Collatinam, vallibus Valloniam praefecerunt, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8.

vāllum ī, n
[vallus], a line of palisades, palisaded rampart, intrenchment, circumvallation: vallo fossāque moenia circumvenit, S.: Pompeium fossā et vallo saeptum tenet: in tumulo vallum ducere, L.: fossas implere ac vellere vallum, V.
— Fig., a wall, rampart, fortification: non Alpium vallum contra ascensum Gallorum obicio: munitae sunt palpebrae tamquam vallo pilorum.

vāllus ī, m
[1 VEL-].
—In fortification, a stake, palisade: qui labor et quantus agminis... ferre vallum, etc.: vallum caedere et parare, L.: se acutissimis vallis induebant; hos cippos appellabant, Cs.
—A rampart with palisades: duplicem fecerat vallum, Cs.
—A point, spike, tooth: pectinis, O.
—In agriculture, a stake, pole: Exacuunt alii vallos, V.

vallus, i, m. [cf. Gr. ἧλοσ, nail],
I. a stake, pale.

I. In gen. (rare).

a. For supporting vines, Verg. G. 1, 264; 2, 25.—

b. A pole set with teeth and fastened to a cart, pushed forwards by oxen placed behind; used by the Gauls for cutting grain, Plin. 18, 30, 72, § 296 (in Pall. 7, 2, called vehiculum).—

II. Esp., in milit. lang., a stake, palisade, used for intrenchment (freq. and class.): qui labor, quantus agminis; ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria... ferre vallum, etc., Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37: Scipio Africanus militem cottidie in opere habuit et triginta dierum frumentum, ad septenos vallos ferre cogebat, Liv. Epit. 57: virgulta vallo caedendo, id. 25, 36, 5: vallum cae dere et parare jubet, id. 33, 5, 4: vallum secum ferente milite, id. 33, 6, 1: quo qui intraverant, se ipsi acutissimis vallis induebant: hos cippos appellabant, Caes. B. G. 7, 73.—

B. Transf.

1. Collect. for vallum, a rampart set with palisades, Caes. B. C. 3, 63; Auct. B. Alex. 2, 3; Tib. 1, 10, 9.—

2. In gen., a point, spike: pectinis, a tooth, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 15.

vallus, i, f. dim. [contr. for vannulus, from vannus],
I. a little winnowing-van for grain or provender, Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2; 1, 23, 5; id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 166.

vălor, ōris, m. [valeo],
I. value: valor, τιμή, Gloss. Lab.

valva, ae, f.,
I. the leaf of a door, a folding-door; sing. rare, Pompon. ap. Non. 19, 23; Petr. 96; Sen. Herc. Fur. 999.
—Mostly plur.: valvae, ārum, the leaves, folds, or valves of a door, a folding-door, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; 2, 4, 56, § 124; Caes. B. C. 3, 105; Juv. 4, 63; Prop. 4 (5), 8, 51; Ov. M. 1, 172; 2, 4; Hor. S. 2, 6, 112; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 5; 5, 6, 19; 5, 6, 38.

valvae ārum, f
[3 VOL-], a pair of doorleaves: effractis valvis, the folding-door: bullas aureas ex valvis auferre: Valvarum strepitus, H.: templi, Cs., O., N.

valvātus, a, um, adj. [valvae],
I. having folding-doors: valvata et fenestrata triclinia, Varr. L. L. 8, § 29 Müll.; cf.: lumina fenestrarum (in tricliniis), Vitr. 6, 6: fores, id. 4, 6 fin.

valvŏlae, ārum, f. dim. [id.] (quasi double-flaps, i. e.),
I. the pod, shell, pericarp, valvules of leguminous plants: fabarum, Col. 2, 17, 7: lentis, id. 6, 10, 1; 6, 4, 3; 7, 4, 2 (ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. masc. valvoli).

Vandălĭi or Vandĭli or Vandĭlĭi, ōrum, m.,
I. the Vandals, a people in the northern part of Germany in the time of Tacitus, Tac. G. 2 (Vandalii, Halm; Vandilii, Ritter); Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 99 (Vandili, Jan. and Sillig).
—Sing.: Vandalus, a Vandal, Sid. Carm. 2, 369.
—Hence,

A. Vandălus, a, um, adj., Vandal: hostis, Sid. Carm. 2, 348.—

B. Vandălĭcus, i, m., a surname of Justinian, as conqueror of the Vandals, Jornand. R. Get. fin.

vānē, adv., v. vanus
I. fin.

vānēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[* vaneo, from vanus], to pass away, disappear, vanish: Ceres sterilem in herbam, O.: Vanescit absens et novus intrat amor, O.: vanescente plebis irā, Ta.

vanga, ae, f.,
I. a kind of mattock, or, acc. to others, a spade with a cross-bar to put the foot upon (late Lat.), Pall. 1, 43, 3.

Vangĭo, ŏnis, m.,
I. a prince of the Suevi, Tac. A. 12, 99 sq.

Vangĭŏnes, um, m.
I. Lit., a German people on the Rhine, about the mod. Worms, Caes. B. G. 1, 51; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106; Tac. G. 28; id. A. 12, 27; id. H. 4, 70; Luc. 1, 431; Amm. 15, 11, 8.—

II. Transf., the capital of the Vangiones, now Worms, Amm. 15, 11, 8.

vānĭdĭcus, a, um, adj. [vanus-dico],
I. vain - speaking; false - speaking; subst., a liar (ante- and post-class. and rare): cum probis potius quam cum improbis vivere vanidicis, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 37; Amm. 16, 7, 2.

Vānĭenses, ĭum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Transalpina, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130.

vāniloquentia ae, f
[vaniloquus], idle talk, prating, vaunting, L., Ta.

Vānĭlŏquĭdōrus, i, m. [vanus-loquor. δῶρον],
I. gabble-giver, a facetiously-formed name of a liar, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 20.

vānĭlŏquĭum, ii, n. [vaniloquus],
I. empty or idle talk, gabble, prate, vaunting (late Lat.): seductionis, Aug. Ep. 134, 4; 166, 6.

vāniloquus (-locus) adj.
[vanus+4 LAC-], talking idly, boastful, L.

vānitās ātis, f
[vanus], emptiness, aimlessness, absence of purpose: nulla in caelo nec fortuna... nec vanitas inest: Romanis Gallici tumultūs ad sueti, etiam vanitates notae sunt, L.
—Falsity, falsehood, deception, deceit, untruth, untrustworthiness, fickleness: ut vanitati veritas cedat: nec vero est quicquam turpius vanitate: orationis, i. e. deceitful speeches: populi, fickleness, L.
—Fig., vanity, vainglory: non pudet Vanitatis? T.: tanta in te: prosperitate rerum in vanitatem usus, etc., Ta.

vānĭtĭes, ēï, f. [id.],
I. emptiness, nullity, folly (late Lat.): plebeia, Amm. 29, 1, 13.—

II. Esp., vanity, vainglory: ad extollendam ejus vanitiem sidera quoque, si jussisset, exhiberi posse promittens, Amm. 29, 1, 11.

vānĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.],
I. emptiness, nothingness, vainglory, vanity (ante-class.): ne turpasse vanitudine aetatem suam, Pac. ap. Non. 184, 7: vera vanitudine convincere, by empty, lying talk, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 37.

Vannĭus, ii, m.,
I. a king of the Quadi in the time of Tiberius, Tac. A. 2, 63; 12, 29 sq.
—Hence, Vannĭānus, a, um, of Vannius: regnum, Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 81.

vanno, ĕre, v. a. [vannus],
I. to fan, winnow (ante-class.): frumentum, Lucil. ap. Non. 19, 25 and 27.

vannus ī, f
a fan, van, winnow: mystica Iacchi, borne in the festival of Bacchus, V.

vāno, āre, v. n. [vanus],
I. to utter empty words, Att. ap. Non. 16, 22; 184, 2.

vānum ī, n
[vanus], emptiness, nothingness, naught: ad vanum et inritum victoria redacta, brought to nothing, L.: nec tota ex vano criminatio erat, i. e. groundless, L.: Corruptus vanis rerum, H.
—Plur acc. adverb.: fulgens armis ac vana tumens, i. e. with vain show, V.

vānus adj. with comp. and (late) sup.
[VAC-], containing nothing, empty, void, vacant: illos seges vanis elusit avenis, V.: vanior iam erat hostium acies, L.: acies, i. e. weak, Cu.: Num vanae redeat sanguis imagini! unsubstantial, H.
—Fig., empty, idle, null, groundless, unmeaning, fruitless, vain: falsum aut vanum aut finctum (opp. vera), T.: oratio: verba, O.: armorum agitatio, L.: metus, H.: Spes, O.: ira, L.: pugna effectu quam conatibus vanior, L.
—Vainglorious, ostentatious, boastful, vain: ingenio, L.
—False, lying, deceptive, delusive, untrustworthy: vanus et perfidiosus et impius: vanus mendaxque, V.: non vani senes, i. e. veracious, O.: oratio: ingenium dictatoris, weak, wavering, L.: aut ego (i. e. Iuno) veri Vana feror, V.: vanissimi cuiusque ludibrium, Cu.

văpĭdē, adv., v. vapidus
I. fin.

văpĭdus, a, um, adj. [vapor],
I. that has emitted steam or vapor, i. e. that has lost its life and spirit, spoiled, flat, vapid.

I. Lit.: vinum, Col. 12, 5, 1.—

II. Transf., spoiled, bad.

A. Lit.: pix, Pers. 5, 148.—

B. Trop.: astutam vapido servas sub pectore vulpem, Pers. 5, 117.
—Adv.: văpĭdē, poorly, badly, ill: se habere, for male se habere, a favorite expression of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 87.

vapor ōris, m
steam, exhalation, vapor: aquarum vapores: Nocturni, H.: volat vapor ater ad auras, smoke, V.
—A warm exhalation, warmth, heat: (terra semen) tepefactum vapore et compressu suo diffundit: finditque vaporibus arva (Phoebus), O.: locus vaporis plenus, L.
—Poet.: restinctus donec vapor omnis, fire, V.: carinas Est vapor, consumes, V.

văpōrālis, e, adj. [vapor],
I. of or belonging to steam or vapor, vapory (late Lat.): tenuitas, Aug. Genes. ad Lit. 2, 5.
—Adv.: văpōrālĭter, like a vapor, Aug. Genes. ad Lit. 2, 4 fin.; 3, 10 fin.

vapōrārium ī, n
[vapor], a steam-chamber, sweating-room (in a bath).

văpōrātē, adv. [vaporatus],
I. with heat, hotly, Amm. 24, 4, 17.

văpōrātĭo, ōnis, f. [vaporo],
I. a steaming, reeking, steam, vapor (post-Aug.): inundantium aquarum, Sen. Q. N. 6, 11: urinae impubium, Plin. 28, 6, 18, § 65: balinearum, a steam-bath, vapor-bath, id. 28, 4, 14, § 55.
—Esp., a fomentation, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 17, 171 al.

văpōrĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [vapor-fero],
I. emitting steam, full of vapors or exhalations, vaporous (poet.): fornaces, Stat. S. 1, 3, 45: Baiae, id. ib. 3, 5, 96: specus, Schol. Juv. 9, 57.

vapōrō —, ātus, āre
[vapor], to steam, smoke, fumigate, heat, warm: templum ture, V., H.

văpōrōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of steam or vapor, steaming, vaporous (postclass.): caligo, App M. 9, p. 222, 31: fontes balnearum, id. ib. 5, p. 165, 24.

văpōrus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. steaming, reeking, smoking (post-class.): tus, Nemes. Ecl. 4, 63: ardor, Prud. στεφ. 6, 115.

vappa ae, f
[cf. vapor], wine without flavor, vapid wine: potare vappam, H.
—Fig., a spoiled fellow, good-for-nothing, H., Ct.

vappo, ōnis, m. [root vap-, to flutter; cf. Gr. ήπίολοσ, moth],
I. a moth, butterfly, Lucr. (or Lucil.) Fragm. ap. Prob. p. 1450 P. (v. Lindem. Corp. Gram. I. p. 109, n. 32; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 165 sq.).

vāpŭlāris, e, adj. [vapulo],
I. that gets a flogging: tribunus, facetiously, qs. the head floggee, of a slave, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 22.

vāpulō āvī, —, āre,
to get a cudgelling, be flogged: vapulando defessi, T.
—Of troops, to be beaten: septimam legionem vapulasse.
—Fig., to be lashed, be reviled: omnium sermonibus.

vāra, ae, f.
I. A wooden horse or trestle for spreading nets upon; hence, prov.: sequitur varam vibia, one evil follows the other, Aus. Idyll. 12 praef. monos.—

II. A forked pole for spreading nets upon, Luc. 4, 439; to support a bough, Col. 5, 9, 2.

vārātĭo, ōnis, f. [varo],
I. a bending, winding (late Lat.): fluminis, Auct. Limit. pp. 257 and 285 Goes.

Varciāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Pannonia, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 148.

Vardaei, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Dalmatia, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 143.

Vardŭli, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Lusitania, Mel. 3, 10, 7; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 27; 4, 20, 34, § 110.

Vărēnus, i, m.,
I. a Roman proper name, esp. L. Varenus, who was defended by Cicero, but convicted of assassination, Cic. Fragm. pro Var. 14, p. 5 B. and K.; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 7.

Vargŭla, ae, m.,
I. a talkative friend of C. Julius Cæsar Strabo, Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 244; 2, 60, 247.

Varguntēius, i, m., L.,
I. a Roman senator who was engaged in Catiline's conspiracy, Sall. C. 17, 3; 28, 1; 47, 1; Cic. Sull. 2, 6; 5, 15.

vargus, i, m. [Gallic],
I. a vagabond, Eum. Pan. Const. 9, 3; Sid. Ep. 6, 4.

văria, ae, v. varius, I. A. 2.
Vărĭa, ae, f.
I. A small city of the Sabines, now Vicovaro, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 3; Phaedr. 5, prol. 14.—

II. A town in Appulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 100.

vărĭābĭlis, e, adj. [vario],
I. changeable, variable (post-class.): aër, App. de Mundo, p. 58, 31.

vărĭantĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. a difference, diversity, variety (Lucretian; cf.: varietas, vicissitudo): rerum, Lucr. 1, 653; 3, 318.

vărĭānus, a, um, adj. [varius],
I. divers-colored, variegated: uvae, a particular kind so called, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 29.

Vārĭānus, a, um, v. 3. Varus.
vărĭātim, adv. [vario],
I. in various ways, variously: dici, Gell. 5, 12, 9; Apic. 4, 1, § 120.

variātiō ōnis, f
[vario], a difference, variation: sine variatione ullā, L.

vărĭātus, a, um.
I. Part. of vario. -

II. P. a., diverse, manifold, varied: lyra concentu variatior, App. Flor. p. 357 fin.

vārĭcātor, ōris, m. [varico],
I. one that walks with his legs spread apart, a straddler: praevaricator est quasi varicator, qui diversam partem adjuvat, proditā causā suā, Dig. 3, 2, 4, § 4; 47, 15, 1.

vārĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [1. varicus],
I. to spread the legs apart, to straddle: varicare supra modum et in stando deforme est et accedente motu prope obscenum, Quint. 11, 3, 125: vallum, quod eā varicare nemo potest, i. e. can stride over it, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.
—With a homogeneous object: superbus quin etiam varicatis gressibus patet, i. e. striding, strutting, swaggering, Cassiod. Var. 6, 6.

vărĭcōsē, adv., v. varicosus
I. fin.

varicōsus adj.
[varix], with dilated veins, varicose: haruspex, Iu.

vărĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a small varix, Cels. 5, 26, 32.

vāricus adj.
[varus], with feet apart, stradlling: illa Ambulat varica, O.

vārĭcus, a, um, adj. [1. varus],
I. with feet spread apart, straddling: illa ambulat varica, Ov. A. A. 3, 304.

vārĭcus, adv. [id.],
I. with feet spread apart, straddlingly, App. M. 1, p. 108, 19.

variē adv.
[varius], variously, changeably, diversely, differently, in various ways: moveri: numerus huius generis late et varie diffusus est: decernitur non varie, sed prope cunctis sententiis, i. e. not against opposition: varie per omnem exercitum laetitia maeror agitabantur, S.: bellatum, with varying fortune, L.

vărĭĕgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [varius-ago] (post-class.).
I. Act., to make of various sorts or colors, to variegate: figuras alius alio scientius, Aus. Idyll. 13 praef.: balteus miris coloribus variegatus, App. Flor. p. 346, 15: navis picturis miris, id. M. 11, p. 264, 34.
—*

II. Neutr., to be party-colored or variegated: lyra gemmis variegat, App. Flor. p. 342, 7.

varietās ātis, f
[varius], difference, diversity, variety: varietas... proprie in disparibus coloribus dicitur, sed transfertur in multa disparia: florum omnium: sententiarum varietate abundantissimus.
—A kind, variety, species, sort: in omni varietate artium excellere: varietates vocum.
— Fig., difference, variance, disagreement, dissension: esse in varietate ac dissensione, division: cum fieret sine ullā varietate discessio, i. e. a unanimous vote.
—A change, vicissitude, inconstancy, fickleness: bellum in multā varietate versatum, i. e. vicissitudes: qui in eius (i. e. fortunae) varietate sunt versati, have experience of its fickleness: ad varietates annonae horreum fore, vicissitudes, L.

Varīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a German tribe on the Baltic Sea, Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 99; Tac. G. 40, 3.

variō āvī, ātus, āre
[varius], to diversify, variegate, change: maculis ortum (sol), V.: variabant tempora cani, O.: ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum, O.: formas variatus in omnīs, metamorphosed, O.
—Fig., to cause to change, diversify, vary, make various, interchange, alternate: ille variabit (vocem): voluptatem: rem prodigialiter unam, H.: sententias, L.: vices, V.: bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre, with varying success, L.: variatis hominum sententiis, i. e. amid the conflicting voices: quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores, report variously, L.: senatus consuli coeptus; ibi cum sententiis variaretur, there was a difference of opinion, L.
—To be diversified, be variegated, change, alter, waver, vary, be various, differ: abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores, O.: ita fama variat, ut, etc., L.: si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet, L.
—Impers: ibi si variaret, if there were a difference of opinion, L.

vārĭtus, adv., a false read. for varicus, App. M. 1, p. 108, 19.
varius adj.

—Of color and appearance, variegated, party-colored, mottled, diverse, various: vestis, T.: lynces, V.: flores, O.: columnae, of variegated marble, H.: auctumnus Purpureo colere, H.: Sparsa quoque in vario passim miracula caelo videt, diversified, O.
—Fig., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, changeable, various: varium poëma, varia oratio, varii mores, varia fortuna; voluptas etiam varia dici solet: curricula multiplicium variorumque sermonum: rationes: ius: bellum variā victoriā fuit. S.: varias esse opiniones intellego sunt qui putant, etc., i. e. differences of view (i. e. with substantial agreement): quales sint (dii), varium est, various opinions prevail.
—Of abilities, versatile: Plato varius et multiplex fuit.
—Of character, fickle, inconstant, changeable, untrustworthy: quam non varius fuerit in causā: varius incertusque agitabat, S.: in omni genere vitae, N.: varium et mutabile semper Femina, a fickle thing, V.

vărĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, various (cf.: diversus, distinctus).

I. Lit.

A. Of color, etc., variegated, party-colored, mottled, etc.: arietis lingua nigra aut varia, vestis, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 4: variā veste exornatus fuit, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 16; so of color: uvae, Cato, R. R. 33, 4; 33, 73: lynces, Verg. G. 3, 264: serpens, Ov. M. 6, 114: anguis, id. ib. 4, 619: pica, Petr. 28 fin.: flores, Tib. 1, 7, 45; Ov. M. 10, 123: plumae, Hor. A. P. 2: lapides, id. S. 2, 4, 83: columnae, of variegated marble, id. Ep. 1, 10, 22: auctumnus purpureo colore, id. C. 2, 5, 12: colores, Ov. M. 1, 270; cf.: vestra latera loris faciam ut valide varia sint, i. e. black and blue, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 12; id. Mil. 2, 2, 61: tergum varium, Pomp. ap. Non. 19, 31 (Com. Rel. v. 139 Rib.): sparsa quoque in vario passim miracula caelo videt, diversified, i. e. with constellations of various forms, Ov. M. 2, 193.—

2. Subst.: vărĭa, ae, f. (i. e. bestia, a mottled animal).

a. A panther, Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 sq.—

b. A kind of magpie, Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 78.—

B. In rural lang.: terra, wet above and dry beneath, Col. 2, 4, 5: sulcus, Cato, R. R. 61, 2; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 174.—

II. Trop., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, changeable, various, etc.: varium poëma, varia oratio, varii mores, varia fortuna; voluptas etiam varia dici solet, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10: (qualitates) variae et quasi multiformes, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26: et ea, quae videntur acerba, quae multa et varia in hominum vitā fortunāque versantur, id. Off. 1, 20, 67: curricula multiplicium variorumque sermonum, id. Or. 3, 12: res varia et multiplex, id. Fl. 3, 6: multae, copiosae variaeque rationes, id. de Or. 1, 51, 222; cf.: varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium, id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61, 262: varium jus et dispar condicio, id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: eventus varii fortunae, Caes. B. G. 2, 22: victoria, wavering, = anceps, Sall. J. 5, 1; Liv. 2, 6, 10; so, bellum, Flor. 4, 12, 26.
—Of opinions: varias esse opiniones intellego: sunt qui putant, etc., i. e. divergent opinions, differences where there is yet substantial agreement (while diversae opiniones are opposite views), Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25. —

2. Varium est, with a rel.-clause: quales sint (dii), varium est, various opinions prevail, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 13.—

B. Esp., of persons, etc.

1. Of abilities, versatile: Plato et varius et multiplex et copiosus fuit, Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; cf.: antequam scirem quam varium, quam flexibile quam multiplex (ejus ingenium) esset, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 1: Antonius ingenio varius, Flor. 4, 3, 4.—

2. Of character, fickle, inconstant, changeable, untrustworthy: miror quid sit, quod pater tuus, homo constantissimus, te nobis varium reliquit (beaten black and blue, and fickle-minded,) Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 48: animus audax, subdolus, varius, Sall. C. 5, 4: varius incertusque agitabat, id. J. 74, 1: voltu et oculis pariter atque animo varius, agitated, irresolute, id. ib. 113, 3: Pausanias magnus homo, sed varius in omni genere vitae fuit, Nep. Paus. 1, 1; cf.: varium et mutabile semper Femina, a fickle thing, Verg. A. 4, 569.
—Hence, adv.: vărĭē.

A. Lit., with diverse colors, in a variegated manner: mithrax gemma multicolor, contra solem varie refulgens, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173: smaragdi Cyprii varie glauci, id. 37, 5, 18, § 67. —

B. Trop., variously, changeably, diversely, differently, in various ways: varie moveri, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: qui (sermones) ab his, qui illum audierunt, perscripti varie et copiose sunt, id. Ac. 1, 4, 16: numerus hujus generis late et varie diffusus est, id. Sest. 45, 97: varie sum affectus tuis litteris, id. Fam. 16, 4, 1: postea decernitur, ac non varie, sed prope cunctis sententiis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 145: ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur, Sall. C. 61, 9: in Aequis varie bellatum, Liv. 5, 28, 5: agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit, id. 2, 2, 9: hiemem aut negotia varie causari, Tac. A. 1, 47: sagittarios varie passimque collocare, Auct. B. Afr. 60: disserere, Tac. A. 1, 11.
—With a punning allusion to 1. Varia: Ep. Perpetuon' valuisti? Th. Varie. Ep. Qui varie valent, caprigenum hominum non placet mihi neque pantherinum genus, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15.

Vărĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens; esp.,

I. Q. Varius of Sucro, in Spain, called Hybrida, a tribune of the people A.U.C. 663, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 117; id. Brut. 49, 182; 62, 221; Val. Max. 4, 3, 7.—

II. L. Varius, a tragic poet, contemporary with Virgil and Horace, Verg. E. 9, 35; Hor. S. 1, 10, 44; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Mart. 8, 18, 7.

varix icis, m
[cf. varus], a dilated vein, varix.

vāro, ōnis, m.,
I. a stupid, boorish fellow, a clodpate, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. squarrosi, pp. 328 and 329 Müll.

vāro, āre, v. a. [1. varus],
I. to bend, curve (late Lat.): alveos pontium, Auct. Limit. p. 257 Goes.: flumen, id. ib. p. 285.

Varro, ōnis, m.,
I. a surname in the gens Terentia, e. g.

I. M. Terentius Varro, a contemporary of Cicero, who wrote De Re Rusticā and De Linguā Latinā. -

II. The poet P. Terentius Varro Atacinus, Hor. S. 1, 10, 46.—

III. The consul C. Terentius Varro, defeated at Cannœ, Liv. 22, 34, 2.
—Hence, Varrōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Varro, Varronian: milites, i. e. of the consul C. Terentius Varro, Liv. 23, 38, 9: ingenia, of M. Terentius Varro, Fulg. Myth. 1 praef.: comoediae, the collection of the twenty-one genuine comedies of Plautus, arranged by M. Terentius Varro, Gell. 3, 3, 3.

vārus adj.
[CVR-], bent, turned awry, crooked: a pectore manūs, O.
—Poet.: Alterum (genus hominum) huic varum, i. e. different from this, H.
—With legs bent inward, knock-kneed: hunc varum distortis cruribus Balbutit, H.

vārus, a, um, adj. [perh. root kar, kvar; whence Sanscr. kakras, wheel; Lat. circus, curvus, and vārus, for cvarus; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 412],
I. bent, stretched, or grown inwards, or awry.

I. Lit.: (canes) debent esse cruribus rectis et potius varis quam vatiis, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4; hence of persons with legs bent inwards, knock-kneed (cf. valgus): hunc varum distortis cruribus; illum Balbutit scaurum pravis fultum male talis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 47 (cf. Orelli et Dillenb. ad loc.); Lucil. ap. Non. 26, 12; Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 54; Dig. 21, 1, 10 fin.: manus, i. e. bent, crooked, Ov. M. 9, 33: bracchia, Mart. 7, 32, 9; Stat. Th. 6, 850: cornua, Ov. M. 12, 382; id. Am. 1, 3, 24: talea, Col. 5, 9, 2.—

II. Trop., diverse, different (poet.); absol.: geminos, Horoscope, varo Producis genio, Pers. 6, 18.
—With dat.: alterum (genus hominum) et huic varum et nihilo sapientius, different from this, Hor. S. 2, 3, 56.

vărus, i, m.,
I. an eruption on the face, a blotch, pimple, Gr. ἴονθοσ, Cels. 6, 5; Plin. 22, 25, 73, § 151; 23, 1, 14, § 19; 23, 4, 42, § 85; 23, 4, 45, § 89.

Vārus, i, m.,
I. a surname, esp. in the gens Quintilia; e. g. P. Quintilius Varus, defeated by Arminius, Vell. 2, 117; Suet. Aug. 23; id. Tib. 17; Tac. A. 1, 3; 1, 43; 1, 55; 1, 60 al.
—Hence, Vārĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Varus, Varian: clades, Suet. Aug. 23; 49; id. Tib. 17; 18; id. Calig. 3; 31.

Varvari, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Istria, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130.

Varvarini, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Liburnia, Plin. 3, 22, 25, § 139.

vas vadis, m
a bail, security, surety: vas factus est alter (Damon) eius sistendi, ut si ille non revertisset, moriendum esset ipsi: vades deserere, L.
—Fig.: vestram virtutem rerum, quas gesturus sum, vadem praedemque habeo, Cu.

vās vāsis, n plur. vāsa, ōrum
[2 VAS-], a vessel, dish, utensil: corpus quasi vas est, aut aliquod animi receptaculum: Sincerum est nisi vas, quodcumque infundis acescit, H.: domus referta vasis Corinthiis: vasa caelata.
—Equipments, luggage, baggage: vasa conlegerat, had packed up: vasa silentio conligere, L.: vasa conclamare, to signal for packing up, Cs.

vāsārium ī, n
[2 vas], furniture-money, equipage-money, outfit (of a provincial governor).

Vā^sātes, um, and Vā^sātae, ārum, m.,
I. a people of Aquitania, Aus. Parent. 24; Amm. 15, 11, 14.
—Hence, Vā^sātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vasates: rheda, Aus. Ep. 7, 18.

vāsātus, i, m. [2. vas fin.], i. e. magnā mentulā instructus (late Lat.), Lampr. Heliog. 5; 8; 9, 31.
vascellum, i, n. dim. [2. vas],
I. a small vase or urn, Inscr. Orell. 4555.

Vascŏnes, um, m.,
I. a people in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the Pyrenees, in the modern Navarra, the parent stock of the Basques, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; Juv. 15, 93.
—As adj.: Vascŏnis, e, of the Vascones: saltu, i. e. the Pyrenees, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 311. —

A. Vascŏnĭa, ae, f., the country of the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 202.—

B. Vascŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 217.

vāsculārius ī, m
[vasculum], a worker in metals, whitesmith, goldsmith.

vāsculum ī, n dim.
[2 vas], a small vessel, Iu.

vascus, a, um, adj. [perh. incorrectly for vastus]:
I. tibia, a kind of flute, Sol. 5; Serv. Verg. A. 11, 737.

vastābundus, a, um, adj. [vasto],
I. wasting, desolating, devastating, Amm. 31, 8, 6.

vāstātiō ōnis, f
[vasto], a laying waste, desolating, ravaging, devastation: omnium: agri, L.: depopulationes, vastationes.

vāstātor ōris, m
[vasto], a ravager, devastater: Arcadiae aper, O.: ferus (i. e. lupus), O.: ferarum, hunter, V.

vastātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. wasting, ravaging, devastating (late Lat.): manus hostium, Amm. 18, 6, 9: globus, id. 19, 9, 7.

vastātrix, īcis, f. [vastator],
I. a (female) waster, ravager, devastater; trop.: luxuria terrarum marisque vastatrix, Sen. Ep. 95, 19.

vāstē adv. with comp.
[vastus], rudely, harshly: loqui: ne vastius diducantur (verba).
—Widely, immensely, violently: Vastius insurgens impetus undae, O.

vastesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [vastus], to become desert or waste: ne scelere tuo Thebani vastescant agri, Att. ap. Non. 185, 10.

vāstificus adj.
[vastus+2 FAC-], ravaging, devastating: belua, C. poët.

vāstitās ātis, f
[vastus], an empty place, waste, desert: in agris: iudiciorum et fori.
—Desolation, devastation, ruin, destruction: totius Italiae: Italiam totam ad vastitatem vocas: vastitatem reddere, L.: fugam ac vastitatem late fecerunt, L.
—Fig., of persons, a destroyer: provinciarum vastitates.

vastĭtĭes, ēi, f. [vastus], = vastitas, II. A.,
I. ruin, destruction: voluptatum omnium, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 68.

vastĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.].
I. = vastitas, II. A., ruin, destruction (ante-class.): Mars pater, te precor... ut tu morbos visos invisosque, viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, an old formula of prayer ap. Cato, R. R. 141, 2: quae vastitudo haec aut unde invasit mihi? Att. ap. Non. 184, 32 (Trag. Rel. v. 455 Rib.); Pac. ib. (Trag. Rel. v. 314 ib.).
—*

II. = vastitas, II. B., fearful size, hugeness, immensity: corporis, Gell. 5, 14, 9.

vāstō āvī, ātus, āre
[vastus], to make empty, deprive of occupants, desert, vacate, void, empty, lay waste, desolate, ravage, devastate, destroy: cum equitatus vastandi causā se in agros eiecerat, Cs.: Italiam: vastati agri sunt, L.: pati terram stirpium asperitate vastari, to lie waste: partem provinciae incursionibus, Cs.: Omnia late, V.: Poenorum tumultu Fana, H.: cultoribus agros, V.: cultores, Ta.
—Fig.: ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, perplexed, S.

vastŭlus, a, um, adj. [vastus, II.],
I. rather huge or bulky: corpora, App. M. 2, p. 128, 14.

vāstus adj. with comp. and sup.
[VAC-], empty, unoccupied, waste, desert, devastated: genus agrorum: lex erat lata vasto ac relicto foro: vasta incendiis urbs, L.: mons ab naturā, S.: urbs a defensoribus, without, L.: Haec ego vasta dabo, will lay waste, V.
—Vast, immense, enormous, huge, monstrous: belua: vastissimae beluae: ad figu<*>am quae (belua) vastior?: mare, Cs.: mare vastissimum: crater, quem vastum vastior ipse Sustulit Aegides, O.: vastus animus nimis alta cupiebat, i. e. insatiable ambition, S.: iter, i. e. on the vast ocean, O.: certamen, V.: impetus, H.
— Fig., uncultivated, unpolished, rude, rough, harsh: voltu motuque corporis: omnia vasta ac temeraria esse, L.: littera vastior, too harsh-sounding.

vāsum and vāsus, i, v. 2. vas
I. init.

vātēs is, gen plur. vātum (C., L., V., H., O.), rarely vātium (C.), m and f
a foreteller, seer, soothsayer, prophet, diviner: inductus a vatibus: falsus, L.: ut Nudus redeam, te vate, H.: sanctissima, V.: vatis sub tecta Sibyllae, V.
—An inspired singer, bard, poet: ne vati noceat mala lingua, V.: si me lyricis vatibus inseres, H.

vătĭa, ae, v. vatius.
Vāticānus (Vātī-, Iu.), adj.,
Vatican, of the Vatican Hill: montes: campus, C.: mons, H., Iu.

vāticinātiō ōnis, f
[vaticinor], a foretelling, soothsaying, prophecy, prediction: vaticinationibus declarare, utrum, etc., Cs.: Sybillinae.

vāticinātor ōris, m
[vaticinor], a soothsayer, prophet, O.

vātĭcĭnātrix, īcis, f. [vaticinator],
I. a prophetess, female fortune-teller, Serv. ad Verg. E. 9, 13; id. A. 3, 443; Mythogr. Lat. 1, 10; 3, 3, 9 Bode.

vātĭcĭnĭum, ii, n. [vaticinus],
I. a prediction, prophecy (post-Aug. for vaticinatio, oraculum, praedictio), Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178; Gell. 16, 17, 1; Lact. 1, 4, 3; 2, 10, 6; 4, 6, 3; Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 1, 109.

vāticinius
[vates+1 CAN-], prophetic, vaticinal: libri, L.

vāticinor ātus, ārī, dep.
[vaticinus], to foretell, predict, prophesy, forebode: vera: Consulem velut vaticinantem audiebat, L.: Haec duce deo, O.: saevam laesi fore numinis iram Vaticinatus erat, O.: Parcite, vaticinor, etc., I warn you as a prophet, O.
—To sing by inspiration, celebrate in verse: carminibus Graecis vaticinatus, quae, etc.
—To rave, rant, talk idly: eos vaticinari atque insanire dicebat: sed ego fortasse vaticinor.

vāticinus adj.
[vates+1 CAN-], prophetical, vaticinal: libri, L. (al. vaticinii): furores, O.

Vatĭēnus, i, m.:
I. P. Vatienus, a countryman to whom Castor and Pollux are said to have announced the victory of the Romans over Perseus, Cic. N. D. 2, 2; 3, 5.

vatillum ī, n
, see batillum.

Vătīnĭānus, a, um, v. Vatinius, I.
Vătīnĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254.
—So esp.,

I. P. Vatinius, a Roman vehemently denounced by Cicero, Cic. Vatin. 1, 1 sqq.
—Hence, Vă-tīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Vatinius, whose name became a proverb of disrepute: Vatiniana crimina, Cat. 53, 2: Vatinianum odium, id. 14, 3; cf. Sen. Const. 17, 3.—

II. A shoemaker and maker of fournozzled drinking-cups, Mart. 14, 96, 1.—

B. Transf., plur., drinking-cups made by Vatinius, Mart. 10, 3, 4.

vătĭus, a, um, adj.,
I. bent outwards: (canes) sint cruribus rectis et potius varis quam vatiis, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4; hence, of persons with legs bent out wards, bowlegged: quaesitum est, an balbus et blaesus... et varus et vatius sanus sit, Dig. 21, 1, 10 fin.; Mart. 12, 70, 1.
—Subst.: vătĭa, ae, m., a bowlegged man: imitari vatias, Varr. L. L. 9, § 10 Müll.; cf. Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 204.

vā^trax, ācis, and vā^trĭcōsus, i,
I. adj. m., with crooked feet, club-footed: vatrax et vatricosus pedibus vitiosis, Non. 25, 16; Lucil. 28, ap. Non. l. l.

Vā^trenus, i, m.,
I. a river of Gallia Cispadana falling into the Po, now the Santerno, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119; Mart. 3, 66, 2 (al. Vaterno).

-ve
[1 VOL-], conj enclit., or, or if you will, or as you please: quid tu es tristis? quidve es alacris? T.: telum tormentumve, Cs.: albus aterve fuerit, ignoras: Ne quid plus minusve faxit, T.: alter ambove, etc.: si decretumque, ut consules sortirentur conpararentve inter se, uter, etc., L.
— With a negat. expressed or implied, and (cf.-que). num leges nostras moresve novit?; see also neve.
—Repeated, either... or (poet.): nec quod fuimusve sumusve, Cras erimus, O.: Nullaque laudetur plusve minusve mihi, O.: cf. regnave aut animos (canere), Pr.

vĕ [perh. from same root with vel, volo; but cf. Sanscr. va, or],
I. or; leaving the choice free between two things or among several (always enclitic): quid tu es tristis? quidve es alacris? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 13: telum tormentumve, Caes. B. C. 3, 51; 3, 56: lubidines iracundiaeve, Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60: albus aterve fueris, ignorans, id. Phil. 2, 16, 41: si id facis facturave es, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 13: ne quid plus minusve faxit, id. Phorm. 3, 3, 21: ne quid plus minusve, quam sit necesse, dicat, Cic. Fl. 5, 12: duabus tribusve horis, id. Phil. 14, 6, 16: Appius ad me ex itinere bis terve litteras miserat, id. Att. 6, 1, 2: amici regis duo tresve perdivites sunt, id. ib. 6, 1, 3: cum eam (quercum) tempestas vetustasve consumpserit, id. Leg. 1, 1, 2: alter ambove, etc., id. ib. 5, 19, 53; v. alter: aliquis unus pluresve, id. Rep. 1, 32, 48: ne cui meae Longinquitas aetatis obstet mortemve exspectet meam, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 20: eho, Mysis, puer hic unde est? quisve huc attulit? id. And. 4, 4, 9: si quando aut regi justo vim populus attulit regnove eum spoliavit, aut, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65: decretumque, ut consules sortirentur conpararentve inter se, uter, etc., Liv. 24, 10, 2: quae civitates habent legibus sanctum, si quis quid de re publica a finitimis rumore ac famā acceperit, uti ad magistratum deferat, neve cum quo alio communicet, or (sc. it is ordered by law) that he shall not, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 20.—

2. Esp. in neg. sentences, or questions implying a negat., = -que: nullum (membrum rei publicae) reperies perfecti, quod non fractum debilitatumve sit, Cic Fam. 5, 13, 3; num leges nostras moresve novit? id. Phil. 5, 5, 13.—

B. Repeated or with correl. part.

1. Ve... ve, either... or (poet.): corpora vertuntur: nec quod fuimusve sumusve, Cras erimus, Ov. M. 15, 215: nullaque laudetur plusve minusve mihi, id. F. 5, 110; id. M. 11, 493: illa tamen se Non habitu mutatve loco, peccatve superne, Hor. S. 2, 7, 64.—

2. Ve... aut, either... or (very rare): regnave prima Remi aut animos Carthaginis altae, Prop. 2, 1, 23.

vē- (sometimes vae-) [perh. = Sanscr. vi-in-, vi-dha-va; Lat. vidua; but cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 3809, 135]; an inseparable particle denoting origin,
I. out, which serves either to negative the positive idea lying in the simple word, or to strengthen a simple notion: vegrandis, small; vecors, senseless; vepallidus, very pale; ve-stigo, to search out; Vejovis, an anti-Jove; cf. Gell. 5, 12, 9 sqq.

Vecilĭus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Latium, perh a spur of the Algidus, Liv. 3, 50.

vēcordia or vaecordia ae, f
[vecors], want of reason, senselessness, silliness, folly, madness, insanity: Tanta, T.: in facie voltuque vecordia inerat, S.: quae te vecordia pulsat? O.

vēcors or vaecors cordis, adj. with sup.
[ve+cor], destitute of reason, senseless, silly, foolish, mad, insane: cor... ex quo excordes, vaecordes concordesque dicuntur: vecors de tribunali decurrit, in a frenzy, L.: scribet mala carmina vecors, H.: istius vaecordissimi mens.

Vecta, ae, f., v. Vectis.
vectābĭlis, e, adj. [vecto],
I. that can be carried, portable: materia insulae, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 9.

vectābŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a carriage, vehicle, Gell. 20, 1, 28.

vectācŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a carriage, vehicle, Tert. Bapt. 3; id. Anim. 53.

vectārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or for carrying or conveying: equus, a packhorse, draught-horse, Varr R. R. 2, 7, 15 (acc. to Schneid. we should read vectuarius).

vectātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a carrying or being carried, a riding (post-Aug.): vectatio et iter reficiunt animum, Sen. Tranq. 17, 8: assidua equi post cibum, Suet. Calig. 3.
—Also in act. sense, a carrying or bearing: sarcinae, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8, 11.

vectĭārĭus, ii, m. [1. vectis],
I. one who works the lever in machines, Vitr. 6, 9 med.

vectĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj.: vecticularia vita dicitur eorum, qui vectibus parietes alienos perfodiunt furandi gratiā. Cato; vecticulariam vitam vivere, repente largiter habere, repente nihil, Fest. p 378 Müll.
vectĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj.,
I. having a bolt, well bolted (late Lat.), Aldh. Virg. 447.

vectīgal ālis, n
[VAG-], a payment to the state, revenue, toll, tax, impost, excise, duty, tribute: neque ex portu vectigal conservari potest: vectigalia parvo pretio redempta, Cs.
—A payment to a magistrate, contribution to a governor, honorarium: praetorium: aedilicium, the contribution of a province to the games held by an aedile.
—Private income, revenue, rents: ex meo tenui vectigali: parva Vectigalia porrigam, etc., H.
—Prov.: quam magnum vectigal sit Parsimonia.

vectīgālĭārĭus, ii,
I. m [vectigal], a collector or receiver of taxes: publicani et vectigaliarii, Firm. Math. 3, 13.

vectīgālis e, adj.
[vectigal], of imposts, of taxes: pecunia, i. e. tribute: equos vectigalīs tradere, which the state had received as tribute.
— Paying tribute, subject to imposts, tributary: civitas: hos Suevi... vectigales sibi fecerunt, Cs.: vectigalis et servus populi R., L.

vectiō ōnis, f
[veho], a carrying, conveyance: quadrupedum vectiones.

vectis is, m
[VAG-], a strong pole, bar, lever: saxa vectibus promovent, Cs.: qui vectes? quae machinae?
—A crow, crow-bar: in medium huc agmen cum vecti, T.: signum vectibus labefactare: hic ponite vectīs et arcūs, H.: Vecte in pectus adacto, O.
—A bar, bolt: domi: Centum aerei claudunt vectes (Belli portas), V.

vectis, is (acc. vectim, Varr. L. L. 5, 32, 153; abl. vecti, Prisc. p. 766; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 469), m. [vectigal],
I. a strong pole or bar; esp.,

1. A lever: saxa quam maxima possunt vectibus promovent, Caes. B. C. 2, 11; 3, 40; Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19.
—In a trial of strength: (Pompeius) cum alacribus saltu, cum velocibus cursu, cum validis vecte certabat, Sall. H. 2, 11 dub. Dietsch N. cr. —

2. For moving machines, a handspike, Vitr. 6, 9.—

3. For carrying, a carryingpole, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 571.—

4. For breaking up or tearing down any thing, a crow, crow-bar: demoliri signum ac vectibus labefactare conantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Caes. B. C. 2, 11: cum vecti, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4; Hor. C. 3, 26, 7: vecte in pectus adacto, Ov. M. 12, 452.—

5. For fastening a door, a bar, bolt: cum ad eum (conjectorem) retulisset quasi ostentum, quod anguis domi vectem circumjectus fuisset: tum esset, inquit, ostentum, si anguem vectis circumplicavisset, Cic. Div. 2, 28, 62; Verg. A. 7, 609; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 125.

Vectis, is, f.,
I. an island south of Britain, now the Isle of Wight, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 130; Suet. Vesp. 4.
—Also called Vec-ta, f., Eutr 7, 19.

vectĭtātus, a, um, Part. [vectito, acc. to Gell. 9, 6, 3; Caper, p. 2246 P.],
I. borne or carried about: curru quadrijugo vectitatus, Arn. 5, 183; Sol. 11, 9.

Vectĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Tac. A. 11, 30; 11, 31; 11, 35; Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199.

vectō —, —, āre, freq.
[veho], to bear, carry, convey: ut carpentis per urbem vectemur, ride, L.: plaustris ornos, V.: Vectabor umeris, H.: vectari equis, to ride, O.

Vectōnes or Vettōnes, um, m.,
I. a people of Lusitania, in the modern Salamanca and Estremadura, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 19; 4, 20, 34, § 112; Caes. B. C. 1, 38; Liv 35, 22, 8; Luc. 4, 9; Sil. 3, 378.
—Hence, Vet-tōnĭa, ae, f., the territory of the Vettones, Prud. στεφ. 3, 187; Inscr. Grut. 383, 7.

vector ōris, m
[VAG-], one who bears, a bearer, carrier: Sileni (asellus), O.
—One who rides, a rider, traveller, passenger: gubernatores in tempestatibus a vectoribus admoneri solent: Cedet mari vector, V.: vector equum regit, horseman, O.

vectōrius adj.
[vector], of carrying, for transport: navigia, Cs.

vectrix, īcis, f. [vector, I.],
I. she that carries or transports: navis, Paul. Nol. Ep. 49, 8 fin.: equa, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. Burm. 1, p 628.

vectūra ae, f
[VAG-], a bearing, carriage, conveyance, transportation: vecturae difficultas<*> pro vecturā solvere, for the transportation: sine vecturae periculo, of transportation by sea: vecturae imperabantur, transportation, Cs.

vectūrārĭus, ii, m. [vectura],
I. a driver of a vehicle, Cod. Th. 14, 6, 1.

vectus
P. of veho.

Vēdĭus, a, um,
I. the name of a Roman gens: Vedius Pollio, notorious for his cruelty to his slaves, Sen. Ira, 3, 40, 2; id. Clem. 1, 18, 2; Tac. A. 1, 10; Plin. 9, 23, 39, § 77 al.

Vēdīus, ii, m.,
I. another name for Vejovis, q. v., Pluto, Mart. Cap. 2, § 166.

veemēns
see vehemens.

vĕgĕo, ēre, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. ugras, strong; Gr. ὑγιήσ, healthful; cf. vigeo, vigor; augeo, vigil].
I. Act., to move, excite, quicken, arouse (ante-class.): aequora salsa veges ingentibu' ventis, Enn. ap. Non. 183, 3 (Com. v. 2, p. 153 Vahl.): cum magno strepitu Volcanum ventu' vegebat, id. ap. Fest. s. v. metonymia, p. 153 Müll. (Ann. v. 477 Vahl.): animos Venus veget voluptatibus, Pompon. ap. Non. 183, 2.—

II. Neutr., to be lively, active: viget, veget utpote plurimum, Varr. ap. Non. 183, 6.

vĕgĕtābĭlis, e, adj. [vegeto],
I. animating, enlivening (post-class.): flabra Favonii, Mart. Cap. 6, § 694: quaedam radix, Amm. 22, 8, 28.

vĕgĕtāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. the animating power, vivifying principle (post-class.), Prud. Ham. 75: nostrae vegetamina vitae, id. ib. 299.

vĕgĕtātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an enlivening, quickening, excitement: incessus, App. M. 1, p. 102, 8.

vĕgĕtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an enlivener, exciter, quickener: inertum, Aus. Ephem. in Orat. 16; Orient. Trin. 35: irrequies, Paul. Nol. Carm. 5, 16.

Vĕgĕtĭus, ii, m.,
I. a Roman proper name.

I. Flavius Vegetius Renatus, a writer on military affairs in the latter half of the fourth century.—

II. P. Vegetius, a later writer De Re Veterinariā; cf. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. Gesch. § 424.

vĕgĕto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vegetus],
I. to arouse, enliven, quicken, animate, invigorate (post-class.): spiritus, qui animalia omnia vitali et fecundā ope vegetat, App. de Mundo, p. 61, 36; id. M. 11, p. 257; id. Ascl. 92, 37: structum Adam (anima), Prud. Ham. 448; id. Cath. 10, 7: anima carnem vegetat, Vulg. Gen. 9, 15: gaudia non illum vegetent, Aus. Ep. 25, 64: memoriae vegetandae gratia, Gell. 17, 2, 1.

vegetus adj.
[VEG-], enlivened, lively, animated, vigorous, active, brisk, sprightly: te vegetum nobis in Graeciā siste: fessi cum vegetis pugnabant, L.: vegetus praescripta ad munia surgit, H.
—Fig.: mens: ingenium, L.

vē-grandis e, adj.,
little, diminutive: farra, O.

vĕhātĭo, ōnis, f. [veho],
I. a carrying, conveying, transportation, Cod. Th. 14, 6, 3 (perh. vectatio should be read).

vehemēns (veemēns, vēmēns, Ct., H.), entis, adj.
with comp.
—Of living beings, eager, violent, furious, impetuous, ardent, vehement: in utramque partem, T.: accusator: vehemens in alios: salibus, lively with witticisms, Iu.: lupus, H.
—Fig., of things, active, vigorous, strong, forcible, effective: pilum... vehementius ictu missuque telum, L.: incitatio: senatūs consultum: causa ad obiurgandum, T.

vehementer (vēmenter) adv. with comp. and sup.
[vehemens], eagerly, impetuously, ardently, violently, earnestly, vehemently: vos credere hoc mihi vementer velim, T.: quae vehementer fiunt: eos incusavit, Cs.: in aliquem invehi vehementius: vehementius homini minatus sum: vehementissime contendere, Cs.: vehementissime sibi animum ad virtutem adcendi, S.
—Fig., strongly, forcibly, exceedingly, extremely, very much: vehementer id retinebatur: ingemere vehementius: vehementissime se in his dictionibus exercere.

vĕhĕmentesco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to become violent or vehement (late Lat.): passio, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 2, 51; 2, 6, 92: fluor, id. ib. 4, 6, 91.

vĕhĕmentĭa, ae, f. [id.] (post-Aug.).
I. Eagerness, fervency, vehemence: Pollio Asinius fuit acris vehementiae, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 33: Gracchi, Gell. 1, 11, 14.—

II. Strength: odoris, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59: saporis, id. 19, 5, 27, § 88; cf. id. 23, 1, 21, § 36: venarum, i. e. a strong pulse, id. 23, 1, 24, § 48: linteorum strigilumque, i. e. a copious use, id. 28, 4, 14, § 55.—

B. Of language: inter hujus generis et illius superioris vehementiam hoc interest, Auct. Her. 4, 19, 26.

vĕhes, is, f. [veho],
I. a carriage loaded with any thing, a cart-load, wagon-load (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: faeni large onusta, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 108: stercoris, Col. 11, 2, 86: fimi, Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 193: qui lapis etiam nunc ostenditur magnitudine vehis, so big as to be a cart-load, id. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—

II. Transf., as a measure, a load, Col. 11, 2, 13.

vĕhĭcŭlāris, e, adj. [vehiculum],
I. of or belonging to carriages or vehicles: res, the post, Dig. 50, 4, 1; called also cursus, ib. 50, 4, 18, § 4.

vĕhĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [vehiculum],
I. of or belonging to carriages or vehicles, carriage-: fabricator, a carriage-maker, Capitol. Max. et Balb. 5: cursus, the post, id. Anton. 12; called also res, Amm. 14, 11, 5.

vehiculum ī, n
[VAG-], a means of transport, carriage, conveyance, vehicle: iunctum, i. e. drawn by a span, L.: frumento onustum, L.: vehicula tensarum, wagons: furtorum vehiculum comparare, a ship to carry, etc.

vehō vexī, vectus, ere
[VAG-], to bear, carry, convey, draw: Reticulum panis onusto umero, H.: ore cibum, O.: Europam: cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi, L.: Quod fugiens semel hora vexit, has brought, H.: visus est in somnis curru quadrigarum vehi, to ride: curru vectus, O.: in navibus vehi, to sail: in niveis victor equis, O.: apes liquidum trans aethera vectae, borne, V.: ventis maria omnia vecti, carried over, V.: temere in pericula vectus, rushing, Cu.: vecta spolia, captivi, borne in triumph, Ta.
—P. praes. intrans.: adulescentia per medias laudes quasi quadrigis vehens (i. e. vecta).

Vēientānus adj.
of Veii, Veientian, L.
—As subst n. (sc. vinum), an inferior wine, H.

Vēii or Vēji, ōrum, m.,
I. a very ancient city in Etruria, one of the twelve towns of the Etrurian confederacy, conquered by Camillus, near the mod. village of Isola, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 125; Liv. 4, 61; 5, 1; 5, 7 sq.; Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; Suet. Ner. 39.
—Hence,

A. Vēiens or Vējens, entis, adj., of or belonging to Veii, Veientian: ager, Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47; id. Fam. 9, 17, 2: arvum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 167: senatus, Liv. 4, 58: bellum, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; Liv. 4, 58; 5, 52.
— Subst.: Vēiens, entis, m., an inhabitant of Veii, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100.
—Mostly plur.: Veientes, the inhabitants of Veii, the Veientes, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; id. Tusc. 3, 12, 27; id. Phil. 9, 2, 4 sq.; Liv. 1, 15; 1, 27; 4, 1 sq.—

B. Vēientānus (Vējen -), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Veii, Veientian: ager, Liv. 4, 19; 5, 30: uva, mart. 2, 53, 4.
—Subst.: Vēientāna, ae, f. (sc. gemma): Italica, a black precious stone found near Veii, Plin. 37, 10, 69, § 184.
— Vējentānum, i, n. (sc. vinum), an inferior sort of wine, Hor. S. 2, 3, 143, cf. Pers. 5, 147; Mart. 1, 104, 9; 3, 49, 1.
—Vējentāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Veii, the Veientians, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.—

C. Vejus (dissyl.) or Vēï^us (trisyl.), a, um, adj., of Veii, Veian: dux Veïus, i. e. Tolumnius, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 31.
—Subst.: Vēia or Vēja, ae, f., a proper name of a woman, Hor Epod. 5, 29.

Vēiovis or Vēdiovis is, m
[2 ve+Iovis], Little Jupiter, Anti-Jove, an ancient god of vengeance, identified with Apollo, and with the Jupiter of the lower world, C., O.; also with the infant Jupiter, O.

Vējento, ōnis, m.,
I. a surname in the Fabrician gens.; esp.,

1. A contemporary of Cicero, a judge in Rome, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6; 7, 3, 6.—

2. A. Fabricius Vejento, a courtier under Nero, Tac. A. 14, 50; cf. Juv. 3, 185; 4, 113 al.

Vējŏvis, Vēdiŏvis, or Vēdiiŏvis, is, m. [2. ve and Jov-; cf. Juppiter; prop. anti-Jove],
I. an Etruscan divinity, a god of the under world, whose power to injure corresponded to the power of Jupiter to help; worshipped at Rome, where his temple stood in the hollow between the Arx and the Capitol; he was sometimes identified with Apollo; v. Preller, Röm. Myth. p. 235; form Vejovis, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 62; Amm. 17, 10, 2; Mart. Cap. 1, § 58; 2, § 167; Macr. S. 3, 9.
—Form Vediovis, Ov. F. 3, 430; Varr. L. L. 5, 10, § 74 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 1287; cf. Kal. Praenest., Mens. Jan. 1 and Mens. Mart. 7 ap. Orell. Inscr. 2, pp. 382, 386.
—Form Vediiovis, Gell. 5, 12, 11.—

II. With a fanciful comment on the etymology, identified with the infant Jupiter, Ov. F. 3, 447; Paul. ex Fest. p. 379 Müll.; cf. also Vedius.

vĕl,
I. conj. and adv. [old imv. of volo] prop., will, choose, take your choice; hence,

I. As disjunctive conjunction, to introduce an alternative as a matter of choice or preference, or as not affecting the principal assertion (while aut introduces an absolute or essential opposition; cf. Madv. Gr. § 436; Zumpt, Gr. § 339; Fischer, Gr. § 383).

A. Singly.

1. In gen., or (if you will), or else, or (at your pleasure), or (at least), or (it is indifferent), or (what is the same thing), etc.: dic igitur me passerculum... haedillum me tuom dic esse vel vitellum, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 77: viginti minis? Ba. Utrum vis, vel quater quinis minis, id. Ps. 1, 3, 111: lege vel tabellas redde, id. ib. 1, 1, 29: in solem ponito vel sine sale in defrutum condito, Cato, R. R. 7: orabant (sc. Ubii), ut sibi auxilium ferret... vel... exercitum modo Rhenum transportaret, or at least, i. e. or, if he preferred it, Caes. B. G. 4, 16: ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41: in unius voluntate vel moribus, id. ib. 2, 28, 51: in unā urbe vel in hac ipsā, id. ib. 3, 10, 17: constituere vel conservare, id. ib. 2, 38, 64: in ardore caelesti, qui aether vel caelum nominatur, id. N. D. 2, 15, 41: transfer idem ad modestiam vel temperantiam, id. Fin. 2, 19, 60; cf. Madv. ad id. ib. 2, 25, 81: unum illud extimescebam, ne quid turpiter facerem, vel dicam, jam effecissem, id. Att. 9, 7, 1: haec neque confirmare argumentis neque refellere in animo est; ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem, Tac. G. 3.—

2. Esp.

a. With potius, to correct or make more precise what has been said, or rather: ex hoc populo indomito vel potius immani, Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68: post obitum vel potius excessum Romuli, id. ib. 2, 30, 53: cessit auctoritati amplissimi viri vel potius paruit, id. Lig. 7, 22: vide quid licentiae nobis tua liberalitas det, vel potius audaciae, id. ib. 8, 23: ludorum plausus vel testimonia potius, id. Phil. 1, 15, 36: quam valde ille reditu vel potius reversione meā laetatus! id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Phil. 13, 9, 19: novem tibi orbibus, vel potius globis conexa sunt omnia, id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: plurimas vel potius omnes ex se ipso virtutes contulit, Quint. 10, 1, 109.
—In climax after a negative: tu certe numquam in hoc ordine vel potius numquam in hac urbe mansisses, Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 38.—

b. So corrective, without potius: sed haec tu melius vel optime omnium, Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7: clariore vel plane perspicua, id. Fin. 5, 20, 55; id. Lael. 12, 41: Capua ab duce eorum Capye, vel. quod propius vero est, a campestri agro appellata, Liv. 4, 37, 1: cum P. Decius se in Samnium vel in Etruriam proficisci paratum esse ostendisset, id. 10, 26, 4.
—Esp. in the phrase vel dicam, or let me rather say, or rather: quando enim nobis, vel dicam aut oratoribus bonis aut poëtis, ullus... ornatus defuit? Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10; id. Brut. 57, 207; id. Cael. 31, 75; id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; id. Att. 9, 7, 1; Suet. Calig. 13.
—So intensive, or I may even say (cf. II. A. 3. infra): omnes binos consules, vel dicam amplius, omnia nomina, Varr. L. L. 8, p. 106 Bip.: a plerisque vel dicam ab omnibus, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 3; id. Brut. 70, 246.—

c. Vel etiam, or even: ut expositio quarundam rerum gestarum vel etiam fabulosarum, Quint. 4, 3, 12. —

d. = aut, or else.

(a). With an alternative necessary consequence: id autem nec nasci potest nec mori, vel concidat omne caelum omnisque natura consistat necesse est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 Tischer ad loc.: vel tu ne faceres tale in adulescentiā, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 22.—

(b). In gen. (poet. and post class.): si copias armatorum... secum expenderent, vincendum illā acie vel cadendum esse, Tac. A. 14, 35: mortem omnibus ex naturā aequalem oblivione apud posteros vel gloriă distingui, id. H. 1, 21; cf. id. A. 14, 61; 14, 62: quod imperium variā sorte laetum rei publicae aut atrox, principibus prosperum vel exitio fuit, id. H. 2, 1 init.; 2, 10; 2, 68; cf. Ov. M. 9, 624 sq.; 15, 601 sq.—

e. In a subordinate alternative after aut: nec aut tibi ipsi aut huic Secundo vel huic Apro ignotas, Tac. Or. 28: ne contra Gai quidem aut Claudii vel Neronis... domum, id. H. 2, 76: abscedens in hortos aut Tusculanum vel Antiatem in agrum, id. A. 14, 3 init.: dementiae quoque judicia aut propter id quod factum est aut propter id quod adhuc fieri vel non fieri potest instituuntur, Quint. 7, 4, 29.—

B. As co-ordinate.

1. Vel... vel, either... or, be it... or; in gen. (class.; but where the alternatives are necessary and exclusive, that is, where one must be right and the other wrong, aut... aut is used; v. infra, and cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 4, 11, 27): sed hic numquis adest? Pa. Vel adest vel non, i. e. just as you please, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 28 Brix ad loc.: paucis me misit ad eam... vel ut ducentos Philippos reddat aureos, vel ut hinc eat secum, id. Bacch. 4, 1, 18 sq.: ubi illic biberit, vel servato meum modum vel ego dabo, id. Stich. 5, 4, 37: vel tu me vende, vel face quod tibi lubet, id. Pers. 3, 1, 70: nunc quamobrem huc sum missa, amabo, vel tu mihi ajas, vel neges, id. Rud. 2, 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 44: Allobrogibus sese vel persuasuros... existimabant, vel vi coacturos, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 6: ut (Romani) vel sibi agros attribuant vel patiantur eos tenere, etc., id. ib. 4, 7: vel sumptuosae vel desidiosae illecebrae, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8: in omni vel officio vel sermone sollers, id. ib. 2, 21, 37: maximum virtutis vel documentum, vel officium, id. ib. 1, 20, 33: pace vel Quirini vel Romuli dixerim, id. Off. 3, 10, 42: erant quaestiones vel de caede vel de vi, id. Mil. 5, 13; 7, 20; id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; id. Lig. 6, 17; id. Deiot. 1, 1; 5, 13; id. Brut. 69, 242: animus vel bello vel paci paratus, Liv. 1, 1, 8: hunc ordinem ex censu descripsit vel paci decorum vel bello, id. 1, 42, 5: Etruriam et Samnium provincias esse; utram mallet eligeret: suo exercitu se vel in Etruriā vel in Samnio rem gesturum, id. 10, 19, 9: gladioque ruptis omnibus loris, oraculi sortem vel elusit vel implevit, Curt. 3, 1, 18: nihil illo fuisset excellentius vel in vitiis vel in virtutibus, Nep. Alcib. 1, 1; 2, 1; id. Milt. 3, 4.—

b. Connected with aut, but not corresponding to it (cf. infra, 2. e.): num aut tuum aut cujusquam nostrum nomen vel Caucasum hunc transcendere potuit vel illum Gangem transnatare? Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22: ubi enim potest illa aetas aut calescere vel apricatione melius vel igni aut vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubrius? id. Sen. 16, 57: si velim scribere quid aut legere aut canere vel voce vel fidibus, aut geometricum quiddam aut physicum aut dialecticum explicare, etc., id. Div. 2, 59, 122.—

2. Esp.

a. With weakened disjunctive force (nearly = et... et). quemadmodum ille vel Athenis vel Rhodi se doctissimorum hominum sermonibus dedisset, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 3: multos sine ratione, sine litteris, quā vel inpudentia vel fames duxit, ruentes, Quint. 2, 20, 2: affectus vel illos mites vel hos concitatos in suā potestate habuisse, id. 10, 1, 48: eadem quaestio potest eundem vel accusatorem facere vel reum, id. 3, 6, 18: et nundina vetera ex ordine instituit, vel dies vel tempora, Lampr Alex. Sev. 43: pestilentia tanta exstiterat vel Romae, vel Achaicis urbibus, ut, etc., Treb. Gall. 5.—

b. More than twice, either... or... or, etc. tu vel suda, vel peri algu, vel tu aegrota, vel vale, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 24: hance tu mihi vel vi vel clam vel precario Fac tradas: meā nil re fert, dum potiar modo, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28: vel in tempestate, vel in agris, vel in corporibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68: vel quod ita vivit vel quod ita rem publicam gerit vel quod ita factus est, id. Phil. 2, 5, 10: vel spectator laudum tuarum vel particeps vel socius vel minister consiliorum, id. Fam. 2, 7, 2; id. Red. Quir. 9, 23; so eight times, id. Rep. 1, 3, 6. —

c. The second (or last) vel strengthened,

(a). By etiam: quae vel ad usum vitae vel etiam ad ipsam rem publicam conferre possumus, or even, Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 30; so id. ib. 1, 29, 45; 2, 1, 1; cf.: ut vel ea defendam, quae Pompejus velit, vel taceam, vel etiam ad nostra me studia referam litterarum, id. Fam. 1, 8, 3.—

(b). By vero etiam: in mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis, vel vero etiam negotiis, Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4.—

(g). By omnino: haec vel ad odium, vel ad misericordiam, vel omnino ad animos judicum movendos ex iis quae sunt ante posita, sumentur (or in general), Cic. Part. Or. 36, 128.—

d. Rarely after a negative = neque, nor: neque satis Bruto... vel tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 14.—

e. In irregular construction, without the second vel: utrumque est in his, quod ab hoc oratore abhorreat: vel quod omnis, qui sapientes non sint, insanos esse dicunt... accedit quod, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 65; id. Att. 11, 7, 5; cf. esp. Lucr. 5, 383 sqq. Munro ad loc. —

f. Vel... vel = aut... aut: habere ea, quae secundum naturam sint, vel omnia vel plurima et maxima, i. e. so nearly all that the difference is unimportant, Cic. Fin. 4, 11, 27; cf. Madv. ad loc.: cum bonā quidem spe, ut ait idem, vel vincendi vel in libertate moriendi, id. Att. 7, 9, 4.
—For vel... vel, in a subordinate alternative after aut, v. the examples under I. B. 1. b. supra.—

g. Vel, correl. with aut (post-Aug. and rare): verborum quoque vis ac proprietas confirmatur vel praesumptione... aut reprehensione, Quint. 9, 2, 18: voces... aut productione tantum vel correptione mutatae, id. 9, 3, 69 (but the line Ov. M. 1, 546, is spurious); so, aut... aut... vel: ut aut de nomine aut scripto et sententiā vel ratiocinatione quaeratur, Quint. 3, 6, 72: aut... aut... aut... aut... vel, id. 8, 6, 68 sq.; cf.: ubi regnat Protogenes aliquis vel Diphilus aut Erimarchus, Juv. 3, 120.

II. As intens. particle (prop. ellipt., implying an alternative the first member of which is omitted, something else or even this, etc.).

A. In gen., or even, if you will, or indeed, or... itself, even, assuredly, certainly.

1. With subst.: tum opsonium autem pol vel legioni sat est, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 24; id. Capt. 1, 2, 23; id. Curc. 5, 2, 13: ita me di ament, vel in lautumiis, vel in pistrino mavelim Agere aetatem, Quam, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 5: Ep. Si arte poteris accubare. Ge. Vel inter cuneos ferreos, id. Stich. 4, 2, 39: vel rex semper maxumas Mihi agebat gratias, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 7: sed tamen vel regnum malo quam liberum populum, Cic. Rep. 3, 34, 46: isto quidem modo vel consulatus vituperabilis est, id. Leg. 3, 10, 23: cum se vel principes ejus consilii fore profiterentur, Caes. B. G. 7, 37: vel Priamo miseranda manus, Verg. A. 11, 259: ego vel Prochytam praepono Suburae, Juv. 3, 5: facile me paterer vel illo ipso acerrimo judice quaerente vel apud Cassianos judices... pro Sex. Roscio dicere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 85: populus Romanus auctoritatem suam vel contra omnes defendere potest, even if necessary, id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 63: id se probaturum vel ipso Verginio judice, Liv. 3, 44, 10: belli necessitatibus eam patientiam non adhibebimus, quam vel lusus ac voluptas elicere solet? id. 5, 6, 3: timebant ne Romana plebs... vel cum servitute pacem acciperet, even if it should involve their enslavement, id. 2, 9, 5.—

2. With adjj.: Ch. Pax, te tribus verbis volo. Sy. Vel trecentis, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 122: Ca. Ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo... Ba. Animo bono es. Vel sex mensis opperibor, id. Ps. 1, 3, 89; cf.: jam hercle vel ducentae minae, id. ib. 1, 3, 68; 1, 3, 111: hoc ascensu vel tres armati quamlibet multitudinem arcuerint, Liv. 9, 24, 7: Ph. Dane suavium? Di. Immo vel decem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 22: ego illum eunuchum, si opus sit, vel sobrius, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 26: si sit opus, vel totum triduom, id. ib. 2, 1, 17: haec sunt omnia ingenii vel mediocris, Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 119.—

3. With verbs: namque edepol quamvis desubito vel cadus vorti potest, may even be turned over, i. e. will be empty, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 39: ubi ego hinc abiero, vel occidito, if you will, even, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 93: per me vel stertas licet, inquit Carneades, non modo quiescas, Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93: ut ipsis sententiis, quibus proluserunt, vel pugnare possint, id. de Or. 2, 80, 325: cum vel abundare debeam, cogor mutuari, id. Att. 15 15, 3—

4. With pronn.: videndum erit, quid quisque vel sine nobis aut possit consequi aut non possit, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59: existiment quod velint, ac vel hoc intellegant, id. Fin. 5, 11, 33: est tibi ex his ipsis qui assunt bella copia, vel ut a te ipso ordiare, especially as you can begin with yourself, id. Rep. 2, 40, 67.—

B. With superlatives, to denote the highest possible degree, the very; the utmost; the most...possible.

1. With adjj.: hoc invenisset unum ad morbum illum homini vel bellissimum, the very loveliest, the most beautiful possible, Lucil. ap. Non. 527, 28: vidi in dolore podagrae ipsum vel omnium maximum Stoicorum Posidonium, Cic. Fragm. ib. 32: hoc in genere nervorum vel minimum, suavitatis autem est vel plurimum, the very least... the utmost possible, id. Or. 26, 91: quarum duarum (civitatum) si adessent (legationes), duo crimina vel maxima minuerentur, id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 14: patre meā sententiā vel eloquentissimo temporibus illis, the most eloquent possible, id. de Or. 2, 23, 98: quod erat ad obtinendam potentiam nobilium vel maximum, vehementer id retinebatur, id. Rep. 2, 32, 56: cujus (sc. Hannibalis) eo tempore vel maxima apud regem auctoritas erat, Liv. 36, 41, 2: vident unum senatorem vel tenuissimum esse damnatum, Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 46: fora templaque occupabantur, ut vel exspectatissimi triumphi laetitia praecipi posset, Hirt. B. G. 8, 51: sed vel potentissima apud Amphictyonas aequi tractatio est, Quint. 5, 10, 118; 11, 1, 81.—

2. With advv.: vel studiosissime quaerere, Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15: cum Sophocles vel optime scripserit Electram, id. Fin. 1, 2, 5: vel maxime confirmare, id. N. D. 2, 65, 162; so, vel maxime, id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; id. de Or. 1, 8, 32; id. Att. 9, 12, 3; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 4, 3, 4.—

C. In adding an instance implying that other instances might be mentioned at will, or this one; for instance, for example, as for example, in particular: Per pol quam paucos reperias Fideles amatores... Vel hic Pamphilus jurabat quotiens Bacchidi, etc., Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 3: vel heri in vino quam inmodestus fuisti, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 7: nullast tam facilis res quin difficilis siet Quom invitus facias; vel me haec deambulatio... ad languorum dedit, id. ib. 4, 6, 1: sed suavis accipio litteras, vel quas proxime acceperam, quam prudentis! Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 1: cujus innumerabilia sunt exempla, vel Appii majoris illius, qui, etc., id. de Or. 2, 70, 284.—

D. Concessive.

1. With superlatives, perhaps: adulescens vel potentissimus nostrae civitatis, Cic. Rosc. A. 2, 6: domus vel optima Messanae, notissima quidem certe, the best known, at any rate, if not the finest, id. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3.—

2. = saltem, at least: quā re etsi minus veram causam habebis, tamen vel probabilem aliquam poteris inducere, Cic. Fam. 11, 22, 2: plurimi semetipsos exhortantur vel aliquas partes earum (scientiarum) addiscere, quamvis universas percipere non possint, Col. 11, 1, 11: ac, ni flexisset animos, vel Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret, Suet. Ner. 47: ut messe vel unā releves colla perusta, Mart. 10, 12, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 8; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43.

vel conj.
[old imper. of volo], choose, take your choice, or if you will, or as you prefer, or at least, or what is the same thing, or else, or: orabant (sc. Ubii), ut sibi auxilium ferret... vel... exercitum modo Rhenum transportaret, or at least, Cs.: eius modi coniunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt: in ardore caelesti, qui aether vel caelum nominatur.
—Poet.: Aeneas pariter pietate vel armis Egregius, i. e. whether you consider, etc., V.
—Esp., correcting what precedes; with potius, or rather, or more exactly: ex hoc populo indomito vel potius inmani: cessit auctoritati amplissimi viri vel potius paruit: ludorum plausūs vel testimonia potius: tu certe numquam in hoc ordine vel potius numquam in hac urbe mansisses.
—With etiam, or even: laudanda est vel etiam amanda vicinitas: si tantum auxilia, vel si etiam filium misisset.
—Praegn., or rather, or even: regnum occupare conatus est, vel regnavit is quidem paucos mensīs, or even: Capua ab duce eorum Capye, vel, quod propius vero est, a campestri agro appellata, L.
—In an exclusive opposition, or in the opposite case, or: id autem nec nasci potest nec mori, vel concidat omne caelum necesse est.
—As co-ordinate, repeated, either... or, whether... or, be it... or, both... and (when the alternatives are indifferent or mutually consistent): Allobrogibus sese vel persuasuros... existimabant, vel vi coacturos, ut, etc., Cs.: maximum virtutis vel documentum, vel officium: animus vel bello vel paci paratus, L.: nihil illo fuisset excellentius vel in vitiis vel in virtutibus, N.
—After aut, with subordinate alternatives: habere ea, quae secundum naturam sint, vel omnia vel plurima et maxima, all or at least the most important.
—More than twice, whether... or... or: hance tu mihi vel vi vel clam vel precario Fac tradas, T.: vel quod ita vivit vel quod ita rem p. gerit vel quod ita factus est.
—The last vel is often strengthened by etiam: quae vel ad usum vitae vel etiam ad ipsam rem p. conferre possumus, or even: in mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis, vel vero etiam negotiis.
—After neque, nor: neque satis Bruto... vel tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent, Cs.
—Followed by aut, or... or (late): ubi regnat Protogenes aliquis vel Diphilus aut Erimarchus, Iu.

vel adv.
[1 vel], or even, if you will, or indeed, even, assuredly, certainly: vel rex semper maxumas Mihi agebat gratias, T.: sed tamen vel regnum malo quam liberum populum: Vel Priamo miseranda manus, V.: ego vel Prochytam praepono Suburae, Iu.: populus R. suam auctoritatem vel contra omnīs possit defendere: timebant ne Romana plebs... vel cum servitute pacem acciperet, even if it should bring slavery, Cs.: existiment quod velint, ac vel hoc intellegant: quae non modo summa bona, sed nimirum audebo vel sola dicere: hoc ascensu vel tres armati quamlibet multitudinem arcuerint, L.: a plerisque vel dicam ab omnibus, I may even say.
—With sup. of adj. or adv, perhaps, it may be, if you will: adulescens vel potentissimus nostrae civitatis: domus vel optima Messanae, notissima quidem certe, i. e. the most famous, if not the finest.
—Intensive, the very, the utmost, the most... possible: hoc in genere nervorum vel minimum, suavitatis autem est vel plurimum, the very least... the utmost possible: vel extremo spiritu experiri, etc., with his very latest breath: cuius (sc. Hannibalis) eo tempore vel maxima apud regem auctoritas erat, L.: peculatus vel acerrime vindicandus, with the utmost severity.
—Introducing a single instance, for instance, for example, as for example, in particular, especially: Vel heri in vino quam inmodestus fuisti, T.: sed suavīs accipio litteras, vel quas proxime acceperam, quam prudentīs!: est tibi ex his ipsis qui adsunt bella copia, vel ut a te ipso ordiare, i. e. especially if you begin with yourself.

vela, ae, f.,
I. the Gallic name for the plant erysimon, Plin. 22, 25, 75, § 158.

Vēlābrensis, e, v. 2. Velabrum.
Vēlābrum ī, n
a street of Rome on the Aventine Mount, frequented by dealers in oil and cheese, H.
—Plur. (poet.), O.

vēlābrum, i, n. [velo],
I. a covering or awning stretched above the theatre, Amm. 14, 6, 25.

Vēlābrum, i, n.
I. A street in Rome on the Aventine Hill, between the Vicus Tuscus and the Forum Boarium, where especially oil-dealers and cheesemongers sold their wares, Varr. L. L. 5, § 43 sq. Müll.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 29; id. Curc. 4, 1, 22; Hor. S. 2, 3, 229; Tib. 2, 5, 33; Prop. 4 (5), 9, 5; Ov. F. 6, 405.
— Hence, Vēlābrensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the Velabrum, Velabrian: caseus, Mart. 13, 32, 2; cf. id. 11, 52, 10.—

II. Velabrum Minus, a small street in Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, § 156 Müll.

vēlāmen inis, n
[velo], a cover, covering, clothing, robe, garment, veil: circumtextum acantho, V.: velamina Deripit ex umeris, O.: clari honoris, Iu.: detracta velamina (ferarum) spargunt, etc., i. e. furs, Ta.

vēlāmenta ōrum, n
[velo].
—As an emblem borne by suppliants, olive-branches wound with woollen fillets: Velamenta manu praetendens supplice, O.: legati cum infulis et velamentis venerunt precantes, L.

vēlāmentum, i, n. [id.],
I. a cover, covering.

I. Lit

A. Infantis, Cels. 7, 29 fin.: estque id aliquanto melius velamentum cerebro quam caro, id. 8, 4; cf. id. 7, 18.
— *

B. A veil, curtain, = velum, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 15, 2.—

C. Velamenta, olive-branches wound about with woollen fillets, or rods wound about in like manner, which suppliants bore before them: velamenta manu praetendens supplice, Ov. M. 11, 279: ramos oleae ac velamenta alia supplicum porrigentes orare, ut reciperent sese, Liv. 24, 30, 14 Weissenb. ad loc.; 25, 25, 6; 30, 36, 5; 36, 20, 1; cf. id. 29, 16, 6. velamenta et infulas praeferentes, Tac. H. 1, 66; v. velo, I. fin.—

II. Trop., a cover, concealment, screen: quaerentes libidinibus suis patrocinium aliquid seu velamentum, Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 4: pudoris, Lampr. Elag. 11: ami citiae, pretence, Amm. 19, 11, 4.

vēlāris, e, adj. [velum],
I. of or belonging to a veil or curtain: anuli, curtainrings, Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62.

vēlārium ī, n
[velum].
—In a theatre, an awning, screen (to protect spectators from the sun), Iu.

vēlārĭus, ii, m. [id.].
I. A slave who attended to closing the curtains at the entrance of an apartment, a door-keeper, Inscr. Grut. 599, 7 sq.—

II. A sailor who attended to furling and unfurling the sails, Inscr. Orell. 3642.

vēlātī ōrum, m
[P. of velo].
—In the phrase, accensi velati, supernumeraries held in waiting to take the place of soldiers who may fall.

vēlātĭo, ōnis, f. [velo],
I. a veiling, giving the veil, Aug. Ep 150 fin.

vēlātō, adv., v velo
I. fin.

Vĕlauni or Vellavii, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Aquitania, between the Gabali and the Segusiani, in Vélay, Caes. B. G. 7, 75; Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 137.

Vĕlĕda, ae, f.,
I. a prophetic virgin among the Germans, regarded as a divine being, Tac. G. 8; id. H. 4, 61; 4, 65; 5, 22; 5, 24; cf. Stat. S. 1, 4, 90.

vēles itis, m
[2 VOL-], a light-armed soldier.
—Usu. plur, guerrilla troops, irregular bands, skirmishers, L.: a te, ut scurram velitem, malis oneratus, i. e. as a clown among soldiers.

Vĕlĭa, ae, f.
I. An elevated part of the Palatine Hill at Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.; Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54; Liv. 2, 7, 6.
— Hence, Vĕlĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Velia, Velian: Veliense sexticeps in Veliā apud aedem deum penatium, an old formula ap. Varr. L. L. l. l.—

II. A town on the coast of Lucania, a colony of the Phocœans, orig. called Ὑέλη, afterwards Ἐλέα, Lat. Elea (v. h. v.), now Castellamare della Bruca, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71; Gell. 10, 16, 3; Cic. Fam. 7, 19, 1; 7, 20, 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 99; 2, 5, 17, § 44; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 1 al.
—Hence,

1. Vĕ-lĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Velia, Velian: sacerdotes, Cic. Balb. 24, 55.
—Plur.: Vĕlĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Velia, the Velians, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.—

2. Vĕlīnus, a, um, adj., of Velia, Velian: portus, i. e. Velia, Verg. A. 6, 366.—

III. A Spanish tribe, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 26.

vēlifer fera, ferum, adj.
[velum+1 FER-], sail-bearing: carina, O., Pr.

vēlificātiō ōnis, f
[velifico], a making sail, sailing: mutatā velificatione.

vēlĭfĭcĭum, ii, n. [id.],
I. a making sail, sailing: velificia primum invenit Isis, Hyg. Fab. 277.

vēlificō —, —, āre
[collat. form of velificor], to sail, make sail: per urbanas aquas, Pr.
—Pass: velificatus Athos, sailed through, Iu.

vēlificor ātus, ārī, dep.
[velificus, making sail; velum+2 FAC-], to make sail, move under full sail; hence, fig., to be zealous for: honori suo.

vēlĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [velificor],
I. made with sails, sailing: cursu navigii, Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 70.

vēlĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [velumgero],
I. sail-bearing, covered with sails: mare, Cassiod. Var. 7, 9.

Vĕlīnus lăcus or simply Vĕlī-nus,
I. a lake in the Sabine territories, between Reate and Interamnum, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 108; Verg. A. 7, 517: Rosea rura Velini, id. ib. 7, 712.
—It gave its name to Vĕlīna trĭbus, the people who dwelt around this lake, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9; Liv. Epit. 19 fin.; called also Velina, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52; Pers. 5, 73.

Vĕlīnus, a, um, v. Velia, III. 2.
vēlitāris e, adj.
[veles], of the velites, of skirmishers: arma, S.: hastae, L.

vēlĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [velitor],
I. a skirmishing with words, a bickering, wrangling, dispute (Plautin.): velitatio dicta est ultro citroque probrorum objectatio, ab exemplo velitaris pugnae, Fest. p. 369 Müll.: velitatio dicitur levis contentio, dicta ex congressione militum (i.e. velitum), Non. p. 3: verbis velitationem fieri, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 41 (al. as one word, verbivelitationem; cf. Ussing ad loc.): me ad velitationem exerceo. id. Rud. 2, 6, 41.

Vĕlīternīnus, a, um, v. Velitrae, B.
Vĕlīternus, a, um, v. Velitrae, A.
Vĕlīternus, i, m.,
I. a proper name, Sil. 13, 229.

vēlitēs
um, see veles.

vēlĭtor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [veles], to fight like the velites or light troops, to skirmish (ante- and post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: in eum lapidibus crebris, App. M. 9, p. 234, 25: equus postremis calcibus, id. ib. 7, p. 195, 12.
—In mal. part.: primis Veneris proeliis, App. M. 5, p. 168, 6.—

II. Trop.: tunc saga illa primis adhuc armis disciplinae suae velitatur, i. e. makes the first attempt, essays, App. M. 9, p. 230: contra aliquem scurrilibus jocis, id. ib. 8, p. 213, 11: calumniis in aliquem, id. Mag. p. 274: nescio quid vos velitati estis inter vos duo, i. e. have wrangled, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 28: adversus impudentes et improbos in maledictis (with decertare convicio), Gell. 6, 11, 1: periculum alicui, to threaten with danger, App. M. 5, p. 164.

Vĕlītrae, ārum, f.,
I. a town of the Volsci, in Latium, whence came the Octavian family, now Velletri, Liv. 2, 31; 2, 34; 6, 36; Suet. Aug. 1; 6; 94; Sil. 8, 379.
— Hence,

A. Vĕlīternus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Velitrœ: ager, Liv. 2, 31; 30, 38: hostis, id. 6, 22: rus, Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 10: populus, Liv. 8, 12: coloni, id. 6, 36.
— Plur.: Vĕlīterni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Velitrœ, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Liv. 8, 14; Suet. Aug. 94.—

B. Vĕlīternī-nus, a, um, adj., of Velitrœ, Veliternian: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 65.

vēlivolāns antis, adj.
[velum+volo], sail-flying, flying with sails: naves, C. poët.

vēlivolus adj.
[velum+2 VOL-], sail-flying, winged with sails: rates, O.: mare, covered with sails, V., O.

vella, ae, v. villa
I. init.

vellātūra, ae, f. [contr. from vehelatura, from veho],
I. a carrying, conveyance: vellaturam facere, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14.

Vellaunodūnum, i, n.,
I. a town of Gallia Celtica, in the territory of the Senones, prob. the modern Beaune, Caes. B. G. 7, 11.

Vellēius, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

I. C. Velleius Paterculus, an historian under Augustus and Tiberius; v. Bähr, Röm. Lit. Gesch. § 203 sq. -

II. C. Velleins, an Epicurean, friend of Crassus, Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 78; id. N. D. 1, 6, 15.
—Hence,

A. Vel-lēius, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Velleius, Velleian: lex, perh. called after the consul C. Velleius Tutor, Dig. 28, 2, 29; 28, 3, 3; Just. Inst. 2, 13.—

B. Vellēiānus, a, um, adj., of a Velleius, Velleian: senatusconsultum, called after the consul C. Velleius Tutor, Dig. 16, 1, 2.

vellĭcātim, adv. [vellico], qs.
I. by pinches or twitches, i. e. piecemeal, disconnectedly: vellicatim ac saltuatim scribere, Sisenn. ap. Non. 188, 1.

vellĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a plucking, twitching; trop., a twitting, taunting (postAug.): cum non tantum lacerationes, sed etiam vellicationes effugerit, Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 3; id. Ira, 3, 43, 5.

vellicō —, —, āre
[2 VEL-], to pluck, twitch, twit, taunt, carp, rail at: in circulis vellicant, maligno dente carpunt: absentem, H.

vellō —, —, ere
[2 VEL-], to pluck, pull, tear away, pull out: poma, Tb.: caudae pilos equinae, H.: tot spicula, V.: ut signa, take up, L.: postīs a cardine, V.: capillos a stirpe, Pr.: castris signa, V.: Unguibus herbas, O.: hastam de caespite, V.
—To pull down, tear down, destroy: vallum, L.: munimenta, L.
—To pull, twitch, pluck: aurem, V.: vellere coepi Et prensare bracchia, H.

vellus eris, n
[1 VEL-], wool shorn off, a fleece: Muricibus Tyriis iteratae vellera lanae, H.: vellera motis trahunt digitis, O.
—A sheepskin, pelt, woolly felt: aries nunc vellera siccat, V.: vellera secta, i. e. cut into strips, O.
—A hide, pelt: fulvi leonis, O.: cervina, O.
—A sheep: cultros in guttura velleris atri Conicit, O.
—A tuft, flock: Velleraque ut foliis depectant tenuia Seres, i. e. the flocks of silk, V.
—Fleecy clouds: lanae per caelum vellera ferri, V.

vēlō āvī, ātus, āre
[velum], to cover, cover up, enfold, wrap, envelop, veil: capite velato: caput velatum filo, L.: partes tegendas, O.: velatae antemnae, clothed with sails, V.: velatus togā, wrapped, L.: stolā, H.: Tempora tiaris, to encircle, O.: cornua lauro, O.: Palatia sertis, O.: delubra deūm fronde, V.: Velati ramis oleae, V.: Ampycus albenti velatus tempora vittā, O.
—Fig., to hide, conceal: odium fallacibus blanditiis, Ta.

Velocasses, ĭum, v. Bellocassi.
vēlōcitās ātis, f
[velox], swiftness, fleetness, speed, rapidity, velocity: magna (urorum), Cs.: corporis: in rebus moliendis, Cu.: mali, Ta.

vēlōciter adv. with comp. and sup.
[velox], swiftly, quickly, speedily: Consequitur motis velociter ignibus ignes, O.: animus velocius in domum suam pervolabit: velocissime refugere, Cs.

vēlōx ōcis, adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 VOL-], swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy: iuvenes, L.: pedites velocissimi, Cs.: cervi, V.: Pes, O.: procella, H.: toxicum, H.: horae, O.: nihil est animo velocius: velox ingenio, Ta.: piger ad poenas princeps, ad praemia velox, O.: Ille velox... Desilit in latices (i. e. velociter), O.: cum tuā Velox merce veni, H.: Usu peritus hariolo velocior, Ph.

vēlum ī, n
[VAG-], that which propels, a sail: procella Velum ferit, V.: pleno concita velo puppis, O.: ad id, unde aliquis flatus ostenditur, vela do, make sail: retrorsum Vela dare, H.: Solvite vela citi, set sail, V.: deducere, O.: traducere ad castra Corneliana, Cs.: Tendunt vela noti, V.: Neptunus ventis inplevit vela secundis, V.
— Prov.: res velis, ut ita dicam, remisque fugienda, i. e. with might and main: Non agimur tumidis velis, with full sails, i. e. in perfect prosperity, H.: plenissimis velis navigare.
—Fig., impelling power, vigor, energy: utrum panderem vela orationis statim, an, etc.: velis maioribus, with more zeal, O.
—A cloth, covering, awning, curtain, veil: tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis: pendentia Vela domūs, hangings, Iu.: neque marmoreo pendebant vela theatro, awnings (cf. velarium), O.: sinuosa vela, Pr.

vēlūmen, ĭnis, n. [vello],
I. a fleece: lanam demptam ac conglobatam alii vellera, alii velumina appellant, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 9 Schneid. N. cr.

vel-ut or vel-utī adv.

—In a comparison, even as, just as, like as, like: ne vitam silentio transeant veluti pecora, quae, etc., S.: veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit, like one who, etc., V.: velut in cantu et fidibus, sic ex corporis totius naturā et figurā varios motūs cieri: cum velut Sagunti excidium Hannibali, sic, etc., L.
—Introducing an example, as, for instance, for example: numquam tam male est Siculis, quin aliquid facete et commode dicant; velut in hac re aiebant, etc.
—Esp, in a hypothetical comparison, in the phrase, velut si, just as if, just as though, as if, as though: absentis Ariovisti crudelitatem, velut si coram adesset, horrerent, Cs.: patres metus cepit, velut si iam ad portas hostis esset, L.: facies inducitur illis (corporibus mixtis) Una, velut si quis, etc., O.
—With abl absol.: cum velut inter pugnae fugaeque consilium trepidante equitatu, L.: velut diis cum patriā relictis, L.
—Just as if, as though: Inque sinūs caros, veluti cognosceret, ibat, O.: velut ea res nihil ad religionem pertinuisset, L.

vēmēns
cf. vehemens.

vēna ae, f
a blood-vessel, vein: venae et arteriae: pertundere, Iu.: ferire, V.
—An artery: si cui venae sic moventur, is habet febrim: temptatae pollice venae, i. e. the pulses, O.
—A watercourse: fecundae aquae, O.
—A metallic vein, mine: auri venas invenire: argentum venae secundae, Iu.: venae peioris aevom, i. e. of baser metal, O.
—Fig., strength: Deficient inopem venae te, ni, etc., H.: venis fugientibus aeger, O.
—Plur, the veins, heart, inmost nature: periculum erit inclusum in venis rei p.
—A vein, natural bent, genius, disposition: ingeni benigna, H.: publica (vatis), Iu.

vēnābulum ī, n
[venor], a hunting-spear, C., V., O.

Vĕnāfrum, i, n.,
I. a very ancient town of the Samnites, celebrated for its olive-oil, now Venafro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; Cato, R. R. 135; 136; Cic. Att. 7, 13, b, 7; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3; Hor. C. 2, 6, 16; Mart. 13, 101, 1.
— Hence,

A. Vĕnāfer, fra, frum, adj., of or belonging to Venafrum: oleum, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 6.—

B. Vĕnāfrānus, a, um, adj., of Venafrum, Venafran: agri, Hor. C. 3, 5, 55; Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 7.
—Subst.: Vĕnāfrānum, i, n. (sc. oleum), Venafran-oil: ipse Venafrano piscem perfundit, Juv. 5, 86.

vēnālīcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [venalicius],
I. of or belonging to slave-selling.

I. Adj.: vita, i. e. slave-dealing, Dig. 32, 1, 73, § 4.—

II. Subst.: vēnālīcĭārĭus, ii, m., a slave-dealer, Dig. 14, 4, 1; 21, 1, 44; 50, 16, 207 al.

vēnālīcius adj.
[venalis], of selling, for sale.
—As subst m., a slave-dealer.
—As subst n. plur., merchandise, imports and exports: portoria venaliciūm Capuae adscripserunt, L.

vēnālis c, adj.
[venum], of selling, to be sold, for sale, purchasable, venal: horti: possessiones: vox, i. e. of a public crier: Otium non gemmis venale, H.: dixisse Urbem venalem et mature perituram, si, etc., S.
—Plur m. as subst, young slaves: de venalibus homines electi: Reticulum panis venalīs inter vehas, H.
—Capable of being bribed, purchasable, venal: quae ipse semper habuit venalia, fidem, ius iurandum: iuris dictio: multitudo pretio, L.

vēnālĭtas, ātis, f. [venalis, II.],
I. the capability of being bought (with bribes, etc.), venality, Cod. Just. 4, 59 fin.; Sid. Ep. 5, 13 med.

vēnālītĭus, a, um, v. venalicius.
Venami, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gaul, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.

Venaria, ae, f.,
I. an island in the Tuscan Sea, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81.

vēnātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [venaticus],
I. of or belonging to hunting or the chase (late Lat.): praeda, game, Amm. 29, 3, 3; 30, 1, 15.

vēnāticus adj.
[venatus], of hunting, for hunting-: canis, a hound: catulus, H.

vēnātĭlis, e, adj. [vena],
I. springing from a vein: aquae, Cassiod. Var. 3, 13.

vēnātiō ōnis, f
[venor], hunting, the chase, venery: aucupium atque venatio: (Suevi) multum sunt in venationibus, Cs.
—A hunting spectacle, hunt, battue, combat of wild beasts: ludorum venationumque apparatu pecunias profundunt.
—That which is hunted, game: tam varia et multa, L.

vēnātītĭus, a, um, v. venaticius.
vēnātor ōris, m
[venor], a hunter: pernoctant venatores in montibus: manet sub Iove frigido Venator, Cs.: Venator canis, a huntingdog, V.
—Fig.: naturae.

vēnātōrius adj.
[venator], of a hunter, for the chase: galea, N.

vēnātrīx īcis, f
[venator], a huntress: umeris suspenderat arcum Venatrix, V.: Venatrix metu venantum fugit, O., Iu.

vēnātūra, ae, f. [venor],
I. hunting, the chase; trop.: viden' tu illam oculis venaturam facere atque aucupium auribus? how she hunts about with her eyes? is on the watch? Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 43.

(vēnātus, ūs) m
[venor], hunting, the chase.
—Only dat. and abl: labor in venatu: gens adsueta Venatu, V.: cum duris venatibus otia misce, O.: nympha venatibus apta, O.

vendax, ācis, adj. [vendo],
I. fond of selling: patrem familias vendacem, non emacem esse oportet, Cato, R. R. 2 fin.

vēndibilis e, adj. with comp.
[vendo], that may be sold, salable, vendible: via: fundus, H.
— Fig., acceptable, agreeable, attractive: ut sint illa vendibiliora, haec uberiora sunt: oratio: puella, O.

vendĭco, āre, v. vindico
I. init.

vendĭtārĭus, a, um, adj., a false read. in Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 103; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
vēnditātiō ōnis, f
[vendito], a specious display, boasting, vaunting, blazoning: omnia, quae sine venditatione fiunt.

vēnditātor ōris, m
[vendito], a boaster, braggart, Ta.

vēnditiō ōnis, f
[vendo], a selling, sale, vending: bonorum: hasta venditionis.

vēnditō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[vendo], to keep offering for sale, try to sell: Tusculanum.
—Fig., to deal in, make traffic of, sell, give for a bribe: istius omnia decreta, imperia: pacem pretio.
—To commend, praise, recommend: obsequium amatori, L.: valde te: quo modo se venditant Caesari? i. e. ingratiate themselves: quod non florentibus se venditavit, N.: per illos se plebi, L.

vēnditor ōris, m
[vendo], a seller, vender: frumenti: vestrae dignitatis, i. e. corrupt magistrates.

vendĭtrix, īcis, f. [venditor],
I. she that sells or vends, Dig. 18, 3, 8; Cod. Just. 4, 51, 3.

vēnditum ī, n
[P. n. of vendo], a sale: iudicia, quae ex empto aut vendito contra fidem fiunt.

vendĭtus, a, um, Part. of vendo.
vēndō didī (ditus), ere
[for venumdo; venum +do], to sell, vend: si id, quanti aestimabat, tanti vendidit: quae tu posses vendere HS CC milibus: fanum pecuniā grandi.
—Fig., to sell, give for a bribe, yield for pay, betray: te trecentis talentis regi: auro patriam, betray, V.: quanti sua funera vendant, i. e. their lives (of gladiators), Iu.
—To cry up, trumpet, blazon, praise: Ligarianam praeclare: poëma, H.: purpura vendit Causidicum, vendunt amethystina, commend, Iu.; see veneo.

Vĕnĕdi, ōrum, m., = Οὐενέδαι,
I. a people of northern Germany, the Wends, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 97; called Veneti, Tac. A. 11, 23; id. G. 46.

venēfica ae, f
[veneficus], a poisoner, sorceress, witch: Scientior, H.: validos venefica sucos Mergit, etc., O.
—As a term of abuse: Quid ais, venefica? T.: veneficam appellare eum virum.

venēficium ī, n
[veneficus], a poisoning: qui tuis veneficiis remedia invenit: de veneficiis quaesitum est, L.
—Magic, sorcery: id veneficiis Titiniae factum esse dicebat: Quosque veneficiis abstulit illa suis, O.: Esquilinum, H.

venēficus adj.
[venenum+2 FAC-], poisoning, poisonous, sorcerous, magic, magical: verba, O.: percussor, Cu.
—As subst m., a poisoner, sorcerer, wizard: Mihi res erat cum venefico.

vĕnēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [venenum],
I. of or belonging to poison.

I. Adj.: calix, a poisoned cup, Tert. Res. Carn. 16.—

II. Subst.: vĕnēnārĭus, ii, m., a poisonmixer, poisoner, Suet. Ner. 33; Petr. 39; Tert. Pud. 5 med.; App. M. p. 291, 8.

venēnātus adj.
[P. of veneno], filled with poison, envenomed, poisonous, venomous: dentes, O.: vipera: sagittae, H.: venenatā carne capi.
— Bewitched, enchanted, magic: virga, O.
—Fig., venomous, bitter: Nulla venenato littera mixta ioco, O.

venēnifer fera, ferum, adj.
[venenum+1 FER-], containing poison, venomous: palatum, O.

venēnō —, ātus, āre
[venenum], to poison, injure by slander: mea commoda odio, H.

vĕnēnōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of poison, very poisonous: herba, Aug. Gen. ad Lit. 8, 13.
—Adv.: vĕnēnōsē, very poisonously, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 25.

venēnum ī, n
a strong potion, juice, drug (old): qui venenum malum fecit: (avaritia) quasi venenis malis imbuta, etc., S.
—A destructive potion, poison, venom: ipsius veneni quae ratio fingitur?: mulierem veneno interfecit: herbae nigri cum lacte veneni, V.: utrum, H.
—A magical potion, charm: sibi venenis erepta memoria: pallet nostris Aurora venenis, O.: dira Medeae, H.: Thessala, H.
—Charm, seduction: Occultum inspires ignem fallasque veneno (i. e. amoris), V.
—A coloring material, color, dye, paint: Alba nec Assyrio fucatur lana veneno, V.: Tarentinum, H.
—Fig., a mischief, evil, pest, bane: discordia ordinum est venenum urbis huius, L.: vitae, Ct.
—Virulence, bitterness: Rupili, H.: lingua suffusa veneno, O.

vēneō (vaeneō; imperf. -ībam), iī (inf. vēnīsse), —, īre
[venum+eo], as pass. of vendo, to go to sale, be sold: cogis eos plus lucri addere, quam quanti venierant, cum magno venissent: venire omnīs suas possessiones maluit: mancipia venibant: minoris: quia veneat auro Rara avis, H.: ceteri venierunt, Cu.

venerābilis e, adj. with comp.
[veneror], worthy of respect, reverend, venerable: venerabilis vir miraculo litterarum... venerabilior divinitate matris, L.: dives, H.: donum, V.

vĕnĕrābĭlĭter, adv. [venerabilis, II.],
I. with veneration, reverently: assensus his dictis, Macr. S. 7, 11: exceperunt victorem, Val. Max. 5, 1, 5.

venerābundus adj.
[veneror], venerating, reverential, with respect: venerabundi templum iniere, L.

venerandus adj.
[P. of veneror], to be revered, reverend, venerable: amici, H.

vĕnĕranter, adv., v. veneror
I. fin. B.

vĕnĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [1. Venus],
I. of or belonging to love, venereal (very rare, for Venereus): res, i. e. coition, Petr. 61.

venerātiō ōnis, f
[veneror], profoundest respect, reverence, veneration: iusta: ingenita illi genti erga reges suos, Cu.: Augusti, Ta.

venerātor ōris, m
[veneror], one who holds in honor, a reverencer: domūs vestrae, O.

Vĕnĕrĕus and Vĕnĕrĭus, a, um, v. 1. Venus.
Venerius (-reus) adj.,
of Venus.
—Plur. m. as subst. (sc. servi), the attendants in the temple of Venus Erycina.
—Of sexual love, venereal; cf. homo, servant of Venus (implying wantonness).
— As subst m. (sc. iactus), in gaming with dice, the Venus-throw.

Vĕnĕrĭ-văgus, a, um,
I. adj [1. Venus], vagabond in love, libidinous, dissolute, Varr. ap. Non. 46, 13.

vĕnĕro, āre, v. veneror
I. fin.

veneror ātus, ārī, dep.
[VAN-], to reverence, worship, adore, revere, venerate: deos: simulacrum in precibus: eos in deorum numero: Larem Farre pio, V.
—To revere, do homage to, reverence, honor: secundum deos nomen Romanum, L.: patris memoriam, Ta.: amicos, O.
—To ask reverently, beseech, implore, beg, entreat, supplicate: nihil horum, H.: vos precor, veneror... uti victoriam prosperetis, etc., L.: Et venerata Ceres ita surgeret, i. e. honored with the prayer that she would spring up, etc., H.: cursūs dabit venerata secundos, V.

Vĕnĕti (Hĕnĕti), ōrum, m.
I. A people in Gallia Togata, in the mod. Venetian territory, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; 6, 2, 2, § 5; Liv. 1, 1; Just. 20, 1, 8; Luc. 4, 134; Sil. 8, 606 al.
—Hence,

1. Vĕnĕtus, a, um, adj.

a. Of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetian: terrae, Mart. 13, 88, 1: Eridanus, Prop. 1, 12, 4: Mantua, Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15 fin.; hence also, Vergilius, Macr. S. 5, 2.—

b. (Perh. taken from the color of the sea on the coast.) Sea-colored, bluish: color, Veg. Mil. 4, 37: cucullus, Juv. 3, 170: lutum, Mart. 3, 74, 4: conditura (piscium in marinā aquā coctorum), Lampr. Heliog. 24. —

(b). Factio, the party clothed in blue, the Blues, Suet. Vit. 14.
—Hence, as subst.: Vĕ-nĕtus, i, m., one of the Blue faction, Mart. 6, 46, 1; 10, 48, 23; 14, 131, 1; v. factio.
—Hence, Vĕnĕtĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of the Blues, the Blues, Capitol. Ver. 6; Inscr. Grut. 1075, 9.—

(g). Vĕnĕtus lăcus, a portion of the lake of Constance, Mel. 3, 2, 8.—

2. Vĕnĕtĭa, ae, f., the country of the Veneti, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Liv. 39, 22; 41, 27; Vell. 2, 76, 2 al.—

II. A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in the vicinity of the mod. Vannes, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; Caes. B. G. 2, 34; 3, 7 sq.; 3, 16 sq.; 7, 75; Flor. 3, 10, 5.
—Hence,

1. Vĕnĕtĭa, ae, f., the country of the Veneti, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 fin.—

2. Vĕ-nĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetic: insulae, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109: bellum, Caes. B. G. 3, 18; 4, 21.—

III. A people of northern Germany, = Venedi.

Vĕnĕtŭlāni, ōrum, m.,
I. an extinct people of Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 80.

venetus adj.,
sea-colored, of a marine blue: cucullus, Iu.

venia ae, f
[VAN-], indulgence, kindness, grace, favor: ab Iove ceterisque dis pacem ac veniam peto: precor hanc veniam supplici des, ut, etc., L.: Caesar tibi petenti veniam non dedit: da veniam hanc mihi, do me this favor, T.: Extremam hanc oro veniam, this last kindness, V.: cum data esset venia eius diei, indulgence for that day, L.
—Esp., in the phrase, bonā veniā, or cum bonā veniā; with audire, kindly, with favor, without prejudice: bonā veniā me audies: cum bonā veniā, quaeso, audiatis id quod invitus dico, L.
— With verbs of saying, by your leave, with your permission, without offence, respectfully: nisi vero (bonā veniā huius optimi viri dixerim) tu, etc.: bonā hoc tuā veniā dixerim: bonā veniā vestrā liceat, etc., L.
—Permission: veniā petitā puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset, L.: datā veniā seducit filiam ac nutricem, L.
—Forbearance, forgiveness, pardon, remission: errati veniam impetrare: pacem veniamque impetrare a victoribus, L.: maximorum scelerum: veniam tuis dictis Supplice voce roga, O.: peccatis veniam poscens, H.

vĕnĭābĭlis, e, adj. [venia, II.],
I. pardonable, venial (late Lat.), Prud. Ham. 943; Sid. Ep. 9, 1; Salv. adv. Avar. 4, 8; cf. the foll. article.

vĕnĭālis, e, adj. [venia] (post-class.).
I. Gracious: pax, Amm. 28, 5, 3; Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 333.—

II. Pardonable, venial: ista translatio, Macr. S. 7, 16: quidam errores, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.

vĕnīlĭa unda est quae ad litus venit, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 22.
Vĕnīlĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of several sea-nymphs.

I. The mother of Turnus, Verg. A. 10, 76.—

II. The wife of Janus, Ov. M. 14, 334.

veniō (imperf. venībat, T.; P. praes. gen. plur. venientūm, V.), vēnī, ventus, īre
[BA-], to come: imus, venimus, Videmus, T.: ut veni ad urbem, etc.: cum venerat ad se, home: Delum Athenis venimus: Italiam fato profugus, Laviniaque venit Litora, V.: novus exercitus domo accitus Etruscis venit, for the Etruscans, L.: Non nos Libycos populare penatīs Venimus, V.: in conspe<*>tum, Cs.: dum tibi litterae meae veniant, reaches you: hereditas unicuique nostrum venit, falls: Lilybaeum venitur, i. e. the parties meet at Lilybaeum: ad me ventum est, ut, etc., it has devolved upon me: (Galli) veniri ad se confestim existimantes, that they would be attacked, Cs.: ventum in insulam est: ubi eo ventum est, on arriving there, Cs.
—Fig., to come: contra rem suam me nescio quando venisse questus est, appeared: contra amici summam existimationem, i. e. to strike at: si quid in mentem veniet: tempus victoriae, Cs.: non sumus omnino sine curā venientis anni, for the coming year: veniens in aevom, H.: veniens aetas, the future, O.: cum matronarum ac virginum veniebat in mentem, when I thought of.
— With in (rarely ad) and acc. of a condition or relation, to come into, fall into, enter: venisse Germanis (Ambiorigem) in amicitiam, to have obtained the alliance of, Cs.: in calamitatem: in proverbi consuetudinem: ut non solum hostibus in contemptionem Sabinus veniret, sed, etc., had fallen into contempt, Cs.: sese in eius fidem ac potestatem venire, i. e. surrender at discretion, Cs.: in sermonem venisse nemini, i. e. has talked with: veni in eum sermonem, ut dicerem, etc., happened to say: summam in spem per Helvetios regni obtinendi venire, to indulge a confident hope, Cs.: prope secessionem res venit, almost reached the point, L.: ad ultimum dimicationis rati rem venturam, L.: Cum speramus eo rem venturam, ut, etc., H.: saepe in eum locum ventum est, ut, etc., to such a point that, Cs.: ad tuam veniam condicionem, will accept: ad summum fortunae, to attain, H.
—With ad, of a topic in speaking, to come to, reach, turn to: a fabulis ad facta: ad recentiores litteras.
—To come, spring, arise, be produced, grow, descend: Hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, i. e. grow, V.: arbores sponte suā, V.
—To come, result, occur, happen: in ceteris rebus cum venit calamitas: quod (extremum) cum venit (i. e. mors): si quando similis fortuna venisset, L.

Vennenses, ĭum, m.,
I. a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 26.

Vennōnĭus, ĭi, m.,
I. a Roman historian whose works are lost, Cic. Att. 12, 391; id. Leg. 1, 2, 6.

vennuncula (vēnun-, -nūcula) ae, f
a kind of grape, H.

vēnor (P. gen. plur. vēnantūm, V., O., Ph.), ātus, ārī, dep.,
to hunt, chase: qui venari solent: Venatum In nemus ire parant, V.: curvis theatris, O.: Venantūm voces, of huniers, Ph.: canibus leporem, V.
—Fig., to hunt after, seek, pursue: ventosae plebis suffragia, H.: oculis viros, Ph.

vēnōsus, a, um, adj. [vena],
I. full of veins, veiny, venous.

I. Lit.: renes, Cels. 4, 1: folia, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58: radices, id. 25, 13, 100, § 157: smaragdi, id. 37, 5, 18, § 72.
—Comp.: intybum, Plin. 20, 8, 29, § 73.
—*

II. Trop.: liber Acci, dry, meagre, Pers. 1, 76.

venter tris, m
the belly, paunch: quasi (fabā) mens, non venter infletur: inanis, stomach, H.: iratum ventrem placare, i. e. appetite, H.: dediti ventri, S.: magno Servorum ventres, i. e. the support of slaves, Iu.
—The womb: sua conplevit tempora venter, O.: homines in ventre necandos Conducit, Iu.
—In the phrase, ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.
—The unborn child, embryo, foetus: Tuus, H.
—A belly, swelling, protuberance: Quo modo... Cresceret in ventrem cucumis, V.: lagenae, Iu.

Ventĭdĭānus, a, um, v. Ventidius.
Ventĭdĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; so P. Ventidius Bassus, a partisan of Antony, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23; 13, 11, 26; 13, 21, 48; 14, 7, 21; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3; Gell. 15, 4.
—Hence, adj.: Ventĭdĭā-nus, a, um, Ventidian, of Ventidius: milites, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3: rumores, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 92, 21.

ventĭlābrum, i, n. [ventilo],
I. an implement for winnowing grain, a winnowing-fork, Col. 2, 10, 14; Prud. Apoth. praef. 2, 53; Vulg. Matt. 3, 12; Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 3, n. 15.

ventĭlābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. swinging to and fro, wavering, Varr. ap. Non. 356, 28 dub. (al. vertilabundus).

ventĭlātio, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. an airing, ventilation: uvarum, Plin. 23, 1, 6, § 10.

ventĭlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who winnows grain, a winnower.

I. Lit., Col. 2, 10, 14.—

II. Transf. (from tossing up into the air), a juggler, Quint. 10, 7, 11 Spald.; Prud. στεφ. 10, 78.

ventilō —, ātus, āre
[ventulus], to toss in the air, fan, air: populeas ventilat aura comas, sways, O.: digitis aurum, i. e. displays, Iu.: facem, Pr.
— Fig.: cuius linguā quasi flabello seditionis contio ventilata, i. e. is incited.

ventĭo, ōnis, f. [venio],
I. a coming: quid tibi huc ventio est, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 61.

ventitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[venio], to come often, be wont to come, keep coming, resort: ad Ambiorigem, Cs.: domum meam.

vento, āre, v. freq. a. [id.],
I. to be wont to come, to come, Varr. ap. Non. 119, 2.

ventōsē, adv., v. ventosus
I. fin.

ventōsĭtas, ātis, f. [ventosus] (postclass.).
I. Lit., windiness, flatulence, ventosity: ventris, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 5: stomachi, App. Herb. 126.—

II. Trop., a puffing up, inflation, conceit, Fulg. Myth. 2, 17.

ventōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[ventus], full of wind, windy: folles, V.: mare, H.: Alpes, O.: cucurbita, i. e. cupping-glass, Iu.: terra ventosior, Ta.: ventosissima regio, L.
—Like wind, light, swift, nimble: alae, V.: equi, O.
—Fig., light, changeable, inconstant, fickle: homo ventosissimus: Tu levis es multoque tuis ventosior alis (of Cupid), O.: plebs, H.: ingenium, L.: extraordinarium imperium populare atque ventosum est.
—Windy, puffed up, vain, conceited: ventoso gloria curru, H.: lingua, V.: ingenium, L.

ventrālis, e, adj. [venter],
I. of or belonging to the belly, ventral.

I. Adj.: umor, Macr. S. 7, 8 med.—

II. Subst.: ventrāle, is, n. (i. e. cingulum), a belly-band, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; 27, 7, 28, § 52; Dig. 48, 20, 6 (dub.).

ventrĭcŏla, ae, m. [venter-colo],
I. one who makes a god of his belly, a belly-god, glutton, Aug. Ep. 86 med.

ventrĭcŭlātio, ōnis, f. [ventriculus],
I. the belly-ache, gripes, colic, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 143.

ventrĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [ventriculus],
I. of or belonging to the belly: passio, i. e. the belly-ache, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 48.

ventrĭcultor, oris, m., = ventricola (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 36, 11.
ventriculus ī, m dim.
[venter], the belly, Iu.: cordis, the ventricle.

ventrĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [venter-fluo],
I. laxative, purgative: medicamenta, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 134.

ventrĭgo, āre, 1, v. n., = ventrem agere (late Lat.), Plin. Val. 1, 2.
ventrĭlŏquus, i, m. [venter-loquor],
I. one who speaks from his belly, a ventriloquist, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 25; id. adv. Prax. 19; Hier. in Isa. 3, 8, 20.

ventrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [venter],
I. having a large belly, big - bellied, pot - bellied: homo, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 20; id. Merc. 3, 4, 54; id. Ps. 4, 7, 120; id. Rud. 2, 2, 11.
—In the collat. form ventrŭōsus, bellying out: ventruosa ac patula dolia, Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 134; and ventrōsus, Cassiod. in Psa. 72.

ventulus ī, m dim.
[ventus], a little wind, breeze: Cape flabellum, ventulum facito, T.

ventus ī, m
[cf. vannus], wind: (aër) effluens huc et illuc ventos efficit: qui (divi) simul Stravere ventos, H.: remissior, Cs.: prosper, L.: Corus, Cs.
—Prov.: Verba dat in ventos, i. e. talks in vain, O.: tristitiam et metūs Tradam ventis, i. e. will throw from me, H.: ventis verba dedisti, hast thrown thy promise to the winds, O.: nec ferre videt sua gaudia ventos, V.
—Fig., a wind: quicumque venti erunt, i. e. whatever circumstances may arise: alios ego vidi ventos, i. e. times of trouble: cuius nunc venti valde sunt secundi, i. e. who is now on the high tide of prosperity: vento aliquo in optimum quemque excitato, by raising a storm: ventum popularem esse quaesitum, i. e. popular favor.

vēnūcula
see vennuncula.

vēnŭla, ae, f. dim. [vena],
I. a small vein, veinlet.

I. Lit., Cels. 2, 6.
—*

II. Trop., Quint. 12, 10, 25.

Vĕnŭlus, i, m.,
I. a Rutulian warrior, sent by Turnus as an ambassador to Diomedes, Ov. M. 14, 457.

vēnum or vaenum n
that which is sold, that which is for sale, sale.
—Usu. acc., in phrases with do or eo, vēnum dō, dedī, datus, āre (later as one word, vēnumdō, vēnundō, vaen-), to sell as a slave, sell: multitudo alia civium Campanorum venum data, L.: Numidae puberes interfecti, alii omnes vaenumdati, S.: per commercia venumdati, Ta.: se venum a principibus datos Poeno, L.: venum eo, to be sold, be exposed for sale: ut eius familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret, L.
—Dat predic.: stuprum vaeno dedisse, Ta.: posita vaeno inritamenta luxui, Ta.

vēnum-do or vēnun-do (vaen-; also separately, vēnum do,
I. v. infra), dĕdi, dătum, 1, v. a. [2. venus-do, whence also vendo, by contraction], to sell, used chiefly of the sale of captured slaves (not in Cic.) hostes praeter senatores omnes venumdati sunt, Liv. 4, 29, 4: multitudo alia civium Campanorum venum data, id. 26, 16, 6: Numidae puberes interfecti, alii omnes venundati, Sall. J. 91, 6: captivos, Suet. Aug. 21; Tac. A. 14, 33; 13, 39; id. H. 1, 68; id. Agr. 28; Flor. 4, 12, 52: tuque, o Minoa venundata Scylla figura, tondes, etc., sold for, i. e. bribed by, Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 21: sententiam, to put up for sale, Tac. A. 11, 22 fin.
— In tmesi: se venum a principibus datos Poeno, Liv. 24, 47, 6: praedam venum aut dono datum, Sall. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch.

vēnuncula
see vennuncula.

venus eris, f
[VAN-], loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm: Quo fugit venus? H.: Fabula nullius veneris sine pondere et arte, H.
—As a proper name, Venus, goddess of love, C., V., H., O.
—Love, sexual love: sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus, T., V., O., Ta.
—A love, beloved object, beloved: mea, V.: quae te cumque domat venus, H.
—The planet Venus.
—Of dice, when each of four dice showed a different number, the best throw, Venus throw (poet. for iactus Venereus), H.

Vĕnus, ĕris (
I. gen. sing. VENERVS, Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [v. veneror], the goddess of Love, the goddess Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59 sq.; id. Div. 1, 13, 23; id. Or. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Lucr. 1, 2; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1: filius Veneris, i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 1, 463; cf. puerum, id. Am. 1, 10, 17; also Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 325; and in jest, Venere prognatus, of C. Julius Cœar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2: Veneris mensis, i. e. April, Ov. F. 4, 61.—

B. Transf.

1. Love, sexual love, venery (as euphemism freq.): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6: Venus trivio conmissa, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 19; Verg. G. 3, 97; Ov. M. 10, 80; 10, 434; 11, 306; 12, 198; App. M. 1, p. 106, 13; Quint. 8, 6, 24; Tac. G. 20; Col. 6, 27, 10.—

2. Like the Engl. love, to denote a beloved object, beloved: nec veneres nostras hoc fallit, Lucr. 4, 1185: mea Venus, Verg. E. 3, 68; Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; 1, 33, 13.—

3. Qualities that excite love, loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charms (sing. and plur.; not in Cic.): quo fugit venus? quo color? decens Quo motus? Hor. C. 4, 13, 17: ac bene nummatum decorat suadela venusque, id. Ep. 1, 6, 38; id. A. P. 42; Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 1: fabula nullius veneris sine pondere et arte, Hor. A. P. 320: sermo ipse Romanus non recipere videatur illam solis concessam Atticis venerem, Quint. 10, 1, 100: quod cum gratiā quādam et venere dicatur, id. 6, 3, 18; so (with gratia) id. 4, 2, 116.
— Of paintings: deesse iis unam illam suam venerem dicebat, quam Graeci charita vocant, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 79.
—Plur.: profecto Amoenitates omnium venerum atque venustatum adfero, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5: Isocrates omnes dicendi veneres sectatus est, Quint. 10, 1, 79.—

4. The planet Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; id. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—

5. The highest throw at dice, when each of the dice presented a different number, the Venus throw, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 45; Hor. C. 2, 7, 25; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; cf. in the foll.—

II. Derivv.: Vĕnĕrĕus or Vĕnĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Venus: sacerdos, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23: antistita, id. ib. 3, 2, 10: nepotulus, id. Mil. 5, 20; 5, 28: nutricatus, id. ib. 3, 1, 54: servi, temple-slaves of the Erycinian Venus in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; 2, 5, 54, § 141; v. also infra, B. 2.: res, voluptates, etc., of or belonging to sexual love, venereous, venereal, Cic. Sen. 14, 47; id. Div. 2, 69, 143: visa, Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166; Col. 12, 4, 3; cf. in a pun: homo, belonging to Venus and lascivious (of Verres), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141: delphinus, wanton, Gell. 7, 8, 1: nostros quoque antiquiores poëtas amasios et Venerios fuisse, id. 19, 9, 9: pira, a kind of pear, Venus-pear, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—

B. Substt.

1. Vĕnĕrĕus (Vĕnĕrĭus), i, m. (i. e. jactus), the Venus-throw at dice (v. supra, I. B. 5.), Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48; 2, 59, 121; also Vĕnĕrĕum, i, n.: hoc Venereum est, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 55.—

2. Vĕnĕrĕi (Vĕnĕrĭi), ōrum, m. (i. e. servi), the templeslaves of the Erycinian Venus (v. supra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; 2, 3, 25, § 61; id. Clu. 15, 43.—

3. Vĕnĕrĕae (Vĕnĕrĭae), ārum, f. (i. e. conchae), a kind of mussels, Venus-shell, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103; 32, 11, 53, § 151.

vēnus, ūs, m., or vēnum (vaen-), i, n. (occurring only in the forms venui, veno, and venum) [Gr. ὦνοσ, price; ὠνή, purchase; cf. Sanscr. vasuas, price; vasuam, wages; and perh. Germ. Gewinn],
I. sale.

a. Dat.

(a). Form venui (late Lat.): rogavit haberetne venui lacte? App. M. 8, p. 210, 12: cantherium venui subicere, id. ib. 8, p. 221, 29.—

(b). Form veno (post-Aug.): posita veno irritamenta luxus, Tac. A. 14, 15: quae veno exercerent, id. ib. 13, 51.—

b. Acc. venum (class.): dare aliquem venum, to sell, Liv. 24, 47, 6: venum cuncta dari, Claud. in Rufin. 1, 179; hence the compound venumdo, q. v.: ut ejus familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret, Liv. 3, 55, 7: pileatos servos venum solitos ire, Gell. 7, 4, 1: venum iturum, Sen. Const. 3, 2: seque et sua tradita venum Castra videt, Luc. 4, 206: venum redibat, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 37.

Vĕnŭsĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town on the borders of Apulia and Lucania, the birthplace of the poet Horace, now Venosa, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104; Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1; 16, 5, 3; Liv. 22, 49; 22, 54; Vell. 1, 14, 6.
—Hence, Vĕnŭsīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Venusia, Venusian: silvae, Hor. C. 1, 28, 26: colonus, i. e. Horace, id. S. 2, 1, 35: lucerna, i. e. the poetry of Horace, Juv. 1, 51.
—Subst.: Vĕ-nŭsīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Venusia, the Venusians, Liv. 22, 54; 27, 10.

venustās ātis, f
[venus], loveliness, comeliness, charm, grace, beauty, elegance, attractiveness: Antiqua tua, your old fascination, T.: corporis.
— Artistic grace, fine taste, art: signa eximiā venustate: fastigium illud non venustas sed necessitas ipsa fabricata est.
—Elegance, good taste, gracefulness: homo adfluens omni lepore ac venustate: (oratoris est) agere cum venustate: Quis me venustatis plenior? amiability, T.

vĕnustē, adv., v. venustus
I. fin.

vĕnusto, āre, v. a. [venustus],
I. to make lovely, beautify: se unguentis, Naev. ap. Fulg. p. 565, 19: ideo primo fecit (fidem) deus, postea venustavit, Ambros. Hexaëm. 1, 7, 27: miracula, id. in Luc. 2, 42.

vĕnustŭlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [id.], lovely, charming, delightful: oratio, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 70: carmina, Aus. Ep. Idyll. 4 praem.

venustus adj. with comp.
[venus].
—Of appearance, charming, pleasing, winning, agreeable, beautiful: voltus, T.: hortuli, Ph.
—Artistic, elegant: sphaera venustior: sententiae.
—Fig., graceful, affable: motus corporis.

vē- or vae- praep. inseparable
[for * dvai; DVA-], not, without, as in vegrandis, small; vecors, senseless.
—Doubly, exceedingly, as in vepallidus, very pale.

vē-pallidus adj.,
excessively pale, very pallid: mulier, H.

vē^prātĭcus, a, um, adj. [vepres],
I. of or belonging to a thorn-bush: spinae, Col. 7, 1, 1.

veprēcula ae, f dim.
[vepres], a little thornbush, small brier: ex vepreculis extracta nitedula.

veprēs is, m
a thorn-bush, brier-bush, bramblebush: lepus vepre latens, O.: saeptum vepribus et dumetis sepulcrum: sparsi sanguine, V.: quid si Corna vepres ferant, H.

vē^prētum, i, n. [vepres],
I. a thornhedge, bramble-thicket, Col. 4, 32, 1; Pall. 1, 43.

vēr vēris, n
[1 VAS-], the spring: ineunte vere, in the early spring: Vere novo, V.: cum ver esse coeperat: ver proterit aestas, H.: Aetatis breve ver carpere, life's short spring-time, O.
— Prov.: Vere prius flores, aestu numerabis aristas, O.
—In the phrase, ver sacrum, an offering of the first fruits of spring, L.

vērācĭter, adv., v. verax
I. fin.

Verā^gri, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Narbonensis, on the Pennine Alps, Caes. B. G. 3, 1; Liv. 21, 38; Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 137.

vērātrix, īcis, a false read. for veteratrix, App. M. 9, p. 230.
vērātrum, i, n.,
I. a plant, hellebore, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 52; Gell. 17, 5, 6; Cels. 2, 12 sq.; 3, 23; Lucr. 4, 640; Pers. 1, 51.

vērāx ācis, adj. with comp.
[cf. verus], speaking truly, truthful, true, veracious: oraculum: Herodotum cur veraciorem ducum Ennio?: Liber, H.: veraces cecinisse Parcae, H.: saga, Tb.

verbālis, e, adj. [verbum],
I. consisting of words, wordy, verbal.

I. In gen. (postclass.): horrea, Fulg. Myth. 1 praef.: undae mulierum, id. ib.—

II. In partic., in gram., of or belonging to verbs, verbal, Charis. p. 128 P.; Diom. p. 310 ib.

Verbannus, i, m.,
I. the name of a lake in Upper Italy, now Lago Maggiore: lacus, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 3, 19, 23, § 131.

verbascum, i, n.,
I. a plant, mullein, Plin. 25, 10, 73, § 120; 26, 4, 11, § 23.

Verbeia, ae, f.,
I. a goddess worshipped by the Gauls and Britons, perh. = VICTORIA, Inscr. Grut. 89, 7; 1017, 2.

verbēna ae, f
a leafy twig, olive-branch, sacred bough (of laurel, olive, myrtle, or cypress, borne by the fetiales): fetialis patrem patratum Fusium fecit verbenā caput tangens, L.: sacerdotes Cereris cum infulis et verbenis (as suppliants): ex arā hinc sume verbenas tibi, T.: Verbenas adole pinguīs, V., H., O.

verbēnāca, ae, f.,
I. a plant, called also hierabotane, vervain: Verbena officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105; App. Herb. 3.

verbēnārĭus, ii, m. [verbenae],
I. one who bears the sacred boughs; of the fetiales, Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5.

verbēnātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. crowned with a wreath of sacred boughs: verbenatum infulatumque, Suet. Calig. 27.

(verber) eris, n
a lash, whip, scourge, rod (in sing. only gen. and abl.): illi instant verbere torto, V.: conscendit equos et ictu Verberis increpuit, O.: Verberibus caedere, T.: adulescentem nudari iubet verberaque adferri, L.: aurigae proni in verbera pendent, i. e. lean forward with the whip, V.
—A thong, lash: torquens verbera fundae, V.
—A lashing, scourging, flogging: Percutimur ca put conversae verbere virgae, O.: mitto verbera, mitto securīs: verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habere: tergum foedum vestigiis verberum, L.
—A stripe, stroke, blow: remorum in verbere perstant, O.: turgentis caudae, H.: placido dare verbera ponto, the strokes (of oars), O.
—Fig., plur, lashes, strokes: contumeliarum verbera subire: patruae verbera linguae, i. e. chidings, H.

verbĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [verbero],
I. worthy of a beating: verberabilissime, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 6.

verbĕrābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. whipping, flogging, Plaut. Fragm. p. 30 Mai (id. Stich. v. 444 Ritschl).

verbĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a striking, beating.

I. Lit.: flagellorum castigatio, vinculorum verberatio, Dig. 48, 19, 7; 47, 10, 5, § 1.—

II. Trop., chastisement, punishment: mirificam mi verberationem cessationis epistulā dedisti, i. e. satisfaction, amends (with reference to an expression previously used: verberavi te cogitationis tacito convicio), Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 1 Orell. N. cr.; cf. id. ib. 16, 26, 1.

verbĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a beater, flogger, Prud. στεφ. 9, 38.

verbĕrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a beating: si (aqua) e sublimi dejecta verberatu corripiat aëra, Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39.

verbĕrĕus, a, um, adj. [verber],
I. worthy of stripes (Plautinian): caput = 2. verbero, scoundrel, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 2; also called statua, id. Capt. 5, 1, 31; id. Ps. 4, 1, 7.

verbĕrĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. [1. verbero], to beat often, Cato, acc. to Fest. p. 379 Müll.

verberō āvī, ātus, āre
[verber], to beat, strike, lash, knock: tormentis Mutinam: aquila aethera verberat alis, V.: sidera (unda), V.: navem (Auster), H.
—To punish by striking, lash, scourge, whip, flog, beat, drub: homines: virgis oculos: laterum costas ense, O.
—Fig., to attack, lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass: os tuum senatūs convicio verberari noluisti: sermonibus aures, Ta.

verberō ōnis, m
[verber], one worthy of stripes, a scoundrel, rascal: Eho, verbero! T.: fundum a verberone Curtilio possideri.

verbēx
see vervex.

verbĭālis, e, adj.,
I. verbal, derived from a verb, Pompei Comment. (Keil, Lat. Gram. 5).

verbĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [verbum - facio],
I. a talking, Caecil. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 4 (Com. Rel. p. 37 Rib.).

verbĭgĕna, ae, m. [verbum-gigno],
I. he who was born of the Word, i. e. Christ, Prud. Cath. 3, 1; 11, 17.

verbĭgĕro, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. n. [verbum-gero], to talk, chat, dispute: quoties inter nos verbigeratum sit, App. Mag. p. 321, 3.

verbĭvēlĭtātĭo, v. velitatio.
verbōsē adv. with comp.
[verbosus], with many words, diffusely: satis: haec ad te scripsi verbosius.

verbōsĭtas, ātis, f. [verbosus],
I. multiplicity of words, wordiness, verbosity (postclass.), Prud. στεφ. 10, 551; Symm. Ep. 8, 47.

verbōsus adj. with comp.
[verbum], full of words, wordy, verbose: simulatio prudentiae: verbosior epistula: id quod verbosius dicitur, Ct.

verbum ī, n
[cf. ρ)ῆμα; Eng. word], a word: pro his facit verba, speaks, Cs.: quod ego in senatu Graeco verba fecissem, had spoken: libenter verbo utor Catonis (i. e. origines): usitatius hoc verbum et tritius: si pudor, si modestia, si uno verbo temperantia, in a word: verba rebus impressit, i. e. names: contumelia verborum, abusive language, Cs.: verborum delectus, choice of language: multis verbis ultro citroque habitis, much talk on both sides: accusare verbis tribus, in three words: (dies) per quem tria verba silentur, i. e. the praetor's voice (in the official words do, dico, addico), O.
—Prov.: verba flunt mortuo, i. e. that is idle talk, T.
—Abl sing. adverb., briefly, in one word, by a word: postquam Caesar dicendi finem fecit, ceteri verbo alius alii varie adsentiebantur, S.: verbo de sententiā destitisti, at one word from me.
—Orally, by speech: aut verbo adsentiebatur, aut pedibus in sententiam ibat, L.
—Abl plur. with poss. pron., or gen, in the name of, in behalf of, for: si uxori tuae meis verbis eris gratulatus, for me: denuntiatum Fabio senatūs verbis, ne, etc., L.
—In the phrase, uno verbo, in one word, in a word, briefly: Quin tu uno verbo dic, quid, etc., T.: praetores, praetorios, tribunos plebis... unoque verbo rem p., etc.
—In phrases to express exact correspondence, verbum e verbo, precisely, exactly, literally: quae Graeci pa/thh appellant, ego poteram morbos, et id verbum esset e verbo.
—Of a passage or work, translated or copied, ad verbum, verbum de verbo, verbum pro verbo, or verbum verbo, literally, word for word: fabellae Latinae ad verbum de Graecis expressae: verbum de verbo expressum extulit, T.: verbum pro verbo reddere: verbum verbo reddere, H.
—In the phrase, verbi causā or verbi gratiā, for the sake of example, for example, for instance: si quis, verbi causā, oriente Caniculā natus est: quo die verbi causā esse oporteret Idūs.
—A saying, expression, phrase, sentence: vetus verbum hoc quidemst, etc., an old saying, T.: quod verbum in pectus Iugurthae altius descendit, S.
—Mere talk, mere words: dolor est malum, existimatio, dedecus, infamia verba atque ineptiae, empty words: verborum sonitus inanis.
—Abl adv., verbally, in words, nominally: Ut beneficium verbis initum nunc re comprobes, T.: in quibus (civitatibus) verbo sunt liberi omnes, in name.
—Hence, the phrase, verba dare, to give mere words, deceive, cheat: Quoi verba dare difficile est, T.: vel verba mihi dari facile patior in hoc: curis dare verba, i. e. to beguile, O.
—In grammar, a verb.

Vercellae, ārum, f.,
I. a town in Gallia Cisalpina, now Borgo Vercelli, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 19, 2; Tac. H. 1, 70.
—Hence,

A. Vercellensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Vercellœ: ager, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78.—

B. ‡ Vercellīnus, a, um, adj., of Vercellœ, Vercelline: PORTA, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 772.

Vercingetorīx rīgis, m
a chief of the Gauls, Cs.

vercŭlum, i, n. dim. [ver],
I. little spring, as a term of endearment: meum corculum, melliculum, verculum, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 15.

vērē adv. with comp. and sup.
[verus], according to truth, truly, really, in fact: vere dicere: omnia vere vates locuta est, V.: libentius quam verius: Ligures latrones verius quam hostes iusti, L.: verissime loquor.
—Properly, rightly, aright: hoc quom fit, ibi non vere vivitur, T.

verēcundē adv. with comp.
[verecundus], shamefastly, bashfully, shyly, modestly: id facere: tueri (matronas), L.: verecundius hac de re loquor.

verēcundia ae, f
[verecundus], shamefastness, bashfulness, shyness, coyness, modesty, shame, reserve: homo pudoris ac verecundiae particeps: magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae: in rogando: apud me, L.: turpitudinis verecundia, a shrinking from: rei p., reverence for, L.: legum, L.
—A shame, disgrace, immodest act: quae verecundia est, postulare vos, etc., how shameful it is, L.: verecundiae erat pugnare, etc., L.
—A sense of shame: verecundia Romanos cepit, Saguntum sub hostium potestate esse, L.

vĕrēcundĭter, adv., v. verecundus
I. fin. β.

verēcundor —, ārī, dep.
[verecundus], to feel bashful, be ashamed, be shy, shrink: alterum quasi verecundantem incitare: verecundans in publicum prodire.

verēcundus adj. with comp.
[vereor], ashamed, shamefast, bashful, shy, coy, modest, diffident, re<*> served: homo non nimis verecundus: Saepe vere<*> cundum laudasti, H.: color, a blush, H.: pudor, O.
—Moderate, free from extravagance, temperate: translatio: verecundior in postulando: vita, O.: Bacchus, H.

vĕrēdārĭus, ii, m. [veredus],
I. a postboy, courier (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 5, 7 med.; Vulg. Esth. 8, 10; Firm. Math. 3, 13 fin.; Paul. Nol. Ep. 9.
—Comically, of a priest eager for gossip, Hier. Ep. 22, 28.

vĕrēdus, i, m.
I. A light horse for posting, a post-horse, courier's horse, Cod. Just. 12, 51, 4; 12, 51, 7; Aus. Ep. 8, 7; 8, 14.—

II. Transf., a light, fleet huntinghorse, Mart. 12, 14, 1; 14, 86, 1.

verendus adj.
[P. of vereor], to be feared, worthy of reverence, venerable, reverend, awful: maiestas, O.: ossa (viri), O.

vĕrenter, adv., v. vereor, A.
I. fin.

vereor itus, ērī, dep.
[1 VEL-], to reverence, revere, respect, stand in awe: quem (patrem) ut deum: gratia et eloquentia; quarum alteram vereor, alteram metuo: veremur vos... etiam timemus, L.
—To fear, be afraid, dread, apprehend, shrink: hostem, Cs.: patris adventum, T.: reprehensionem doctorum: pauperiem, H.: maius, something serious, H.: invidiam, N.: Vereor dicere, hesitate, T.: vereor committere, ut, etc.: Insanos qui inter vereare insanus haberi, H.: quos non est veritum in voluptate summum bonum ponere, who did not shrink from, etc.: huius feminae, T.: tui testimoni: eo minus veritus navibus, quod, etc., with the less anxiety for the ships, Cs.
— With ne, lest, that: sed vereor, ne videatur oratio mea, etc.: ne Divitiaci animum offenderet verebatur, Cs.: vereor ne cui plus credas, etc., H.: si... vereor ne barbarorum rex fuerit (Romulus), I suspect that.
—With ne... non: intellexi te vereri ne superiores (litterae) mihi redditae non essent.
—After a negat. expressed or implied (instead of ut): non vereor ne hoc officium meum P. Servilio non probem: non vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam.
—With ut, that not: vereris ut possis contendere?: qui vereri videntur ut habeam satis praesidi.
—Poet.: ut ferulā caedas meritum maiora subire Verbera non vereor (i. e. ne caedas), H.
—To await with fear, fear, dread: heri semper lenitas Verebar quorsum evaderet, T.: Pomptinum quod scribis in urbem introisse, vereor, quid sit, am apprehensive what it may mean: de quā (Carthagine) vereri.

vĕrētillum, i, n. dim. [veretrum], = parvum veretrum, App. Mag. p. 296, 28.
Veretīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Calabria, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

verētrum ī, n
[vereor], the private parts, parts of shame, Ph.

Vergellus, i, m.,
I. a river of Apulia, Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 2; Flor. 2, 6, 18.

Vergentum, i, n.,
I. a town in Hispania Baetica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 11.

Vergĭlĭae, ārum, f. [vergo],
I. the constellation of the seven stars, that rises at the end of spring, the Pleiades, Cic. N. D. poët. 2, 44, 112; Auct. B. Afr. 47; Isid. Orig. 3, 70; cf. Fest. p. 372 Müll.

Vergĭlĭo-cento, ōnis, m. [Vergiliuscento],
I. a poem made up of scraps from Vergil, Hier. Ep. 103, 7.

Vergilius (not Vir-), ī, m
a gentile name.

vergō —, —, ere
[VERG-], to bend, turn, be inclined, lie, be situated: declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat in longitudinem, etc., Cs.: portus in meridiem vergit, L.: omnibus eius partibus in medium vergentibus.
—Fig., to turn, incline, be directed: nisi Bruti auxilium ad Italiam vergere quam ad Asiam maluissemus: nox vergit ad lucem, verges towards, Cu.: anni vergentes in senium, Ta.: vergens annis femina, advanced, Ta.: illuc cuncta vergere, everything centred in him, Ta.

Vergŏānum, i, n.,
I. a town on the island of Lerina, near Gaul, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 79.

Vergŏbrĕtus, i, m., = Βεργόβρετοσ;
I. paraphr., the title of the chief magistrate among the Ædui, Caes. B. G. 1, 16.

vergobretus ī, m
[Celtic], the minister of justice, executive (of the Aedui), Cs.

vērĭcŏla, ae, comm. [verus-colo],
I. that cultivates or regards the truth: lex, Tert. Carm. ad Senat. 43.

vĕrĭcŭlum (not vĕrŭcŭlum), i, n. dim. [veru; cf. corniculum, from cornu],
I. a small javelin, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 107; 35, 11, 41, § 149; Veg. Mil. 2, 15.

vērĭdĭcē, adv., v. veridicus
I. fin.

vērīdĭcentĭa, ae, f. [veridicus],
I. truthtelling (late Lat.), Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 1, 14; 2, 2.

vēridicus adj.
[verus+DIC-], truth-telling, truthful, veracious: voces: interpres, L.

vēriloquium ī, n
[verus+4 LAC-], etymology (transl. of ἐτυμολογία).

vērĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. speaking truly, truth-telling (very rare): oraculum, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 12 Mai: lingua, Hier. adv. Ruf. 3, 42.

(vērī-similis, vērī-similiter, vērī-similitūdō）
better as two words, veri simili-.

vēritās ātis, f
[verus], truth, truthfulness, verity, reality: suscipe causam veritatis: certe apud te veritas valebit.
—Sincerity, straightforwardness, candor: veritatis cultores, fraudis inimici: veritas odium parit, sincerity, T.: in omni re vincit imitationem veritas.
—Truth, rectitude, integrity, uprightness: in tuam fidem, veritatem, misericordiam confugit: sint veritatis et virtutis magistri.
—Reality, life, nature, fact: ut (signa) imitentur veritatem: oratores sunt veritatis ipsius actores: exploranda est veritas, Ph.: ut, quicquid accidat, id ex aeternā veritate fluxisse dicatis.
— Etymology: consule veritatem.

veritus
P. of vereor.

vērĭverbĭum, ii, n. [verus-verbum],
I. a telling the truth, veracity, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 36.

vermesco, ĕre, 3, v. n. (eccl. Lat.), Aug. in Joan. tr. 35, 8.
vermĭcŭlātē, adv., v. vermiculor
I. fin.

vermĭcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [vermiculor],
I. a being worm-eaten, of plants, Plin. 17, 24, 37, §§ 218 and 230; 17, 11, 16, § 87.

vermiculātus adj.
[vermiculus, dim. of vermis, a worm].
—Of mosaic work, inlaid in waving lines, vermiculated, Lucil. ap. C.

vermĭcŭlor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [vermiculus], to be full of worms, wormy, to be worm-eaten, of trees: vermiculantur magis minusve quaedam arbores, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 220.
—Hence, vermĭcŭlātus, a, um, P. a., in the form of worms: gummi, Plin. 13, 21, 20, § 66.
—Esp., of mosaic work, inlaid so as to resemble the tracks of worms, vermiculated: pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149: crustae, Plin. 35, 1, 1, § 2.
—Of a quick movement of the finger, Mart. Cap. 7, § 729.
— Adv.: vermĭcŭlātē, in a vermiculated manner: tesserulas, ut ait Lucilius, struet, et vermiculate inter se lexeis committet, Quint. 9, 4, 113.

vermĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of worms, wormy: poma, Pall. 12, 7, 14.

vermĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [vermis],
I. a little worm, grub, in decaying things.

I. Lit., Lucr. 2, 899; Plin. 10, 65, 85, § 186: in linguā canum, id. 29, 5, 32, § 100.—

II. Transf.

A. A disease of dogs which drives them mad, Grat. Cyn. 386.—

B. In the Vulgate, the scarlet worm, for coccum (scarlet color), Vulg. Exod. 35, 25; cf. Hier. Ep. 64, 19: VERMICVLVM STRAVERVNT, Inscr. Orell. 4240; Inscr. Murat. p. 114, 2.

vermĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [vermisfluo],
I. swarming with worms: vulnus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 134.

vermĭna, um, n. [vermis, gripings of the belly caused by worms; hence, in gen.],
I. the gripes, belly-ache, stomach-ache.

I. Lit.: saeva, Lucr. 5, 997; cf.: vermina dicuntur dolores corporis cum quodam minuto motu quasi a vermibus scindatur. Hic dolor Graece στρόφοσ dicitur, Fest. p. 375 Müll.
—*

II. Trop.: passionum, Arn. 1, p. 30.

vermĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [vermino],
I. the worms, a disease of animals, the bots.

I. Lit., Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 180; 30, 15, 50, § 144. —

II. Transf., a crawling, itching pain, Sen. Ep. 78, 9.
—Plur.: cerebri aestuantis, Sen. Ep. 95, 17.

vermĭno, āre (in the
I. dep. collat. form verminatur, Pompon. ap. Non. 40, 21; Sen. Vit. Beat. 17 fin.), v. n. [vermina].

I. Lit., to have worms, be troubled with worms, Sen. Q. N. 2, 31, 2.—

II. Transf., in gen., to have crawling, itching pains; to prick, shoot, ache, pain: auris, Mart. 14, 23, 1.
— In the dep. form: si minus verminatur, Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 4.
—Of women in labor: decumo mense demum turgens verminatur, parturit, Pompon. ap. Non. 40, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 198 Rib.).

vermĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [vermis],
I. full of worms, wormy: fici, Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 261: ulcera, id. 26, 14, 87, § 145: auris, id. 20, 14, 52, § 146.

vermis, is, m. [Gr. ἕλμισ; cf. Sanscr. krmis, worm; Goth. vaùrms, serpent],
I. a worm, Lucr. 2, 871; 2, 928; 3, 719; 3, 723; Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 159; 24, 5, 11, § 18; 30, 13, 39, § 114; Col. 6, 30 fin.

verna ae, m
[2 VAS-], a home-born slave, house-servant, family slave: vernas procaces Pasco, H.

vernāculus adj.
[verna], of home-born slaves: multitudo, Ta.
—Native, domestic, indigenous, vernacular, Roman: festivitas: sapor, innate: crimen domesticum ac vernaculum, i. e. which applies to the accuser.

vernālis, e, adj. [ver],
I. of or belonging to spring, vernal: horae, Manil. 3, 258: facies terrae, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 25.

vernātĭo, ōnis, f. [verno],
I. the sloughing or shedding of the skin of snakes.

I. Lit., Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 101; 30, 3 8, § 24.
—

II. Transf., concr., the slough cast off by a snake, Plin. 29, 6, 35, § 11.

vernĭ-cŏmus, a, um, adj. [vernuscoma],
I. having young leaves: oliva, Mart. Cap. 6, § 570.

vernĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [vernusfero],
I. flowering in spring, spring-blooming, = ἐαροτρεφήσ: comere verniferis florentia limina sertis (sc. coronis), Mart. Cap. 1, § 1.

vernīlis e, adj.
[verna], of a home-born slave, fawning, servile: blanditiae, Ta.
—Jesting, waggish: dictum, Ta.

vernīlĭtas, ātis, f. [vernilis] (mostly post-Aug.).
I. Cringing obsequiousness, servility, Sen. Ep. 95, 2.—

II. Coarse, pert, jesting, pertness, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 342, 17; Quint. 1, 11, 2; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.

vernīliter adv.
[vernilis], slavishly, servilely: Fungi officiis, H.

vernisera, mensalia auguria, Fest. p. 379 Müll. [perh. from ver-sero, auguries belonging to sowing in the spring].
vērnō —, —, āre
[vernus], to spring, feel new life, grow young: Vernat humus, O.: gutture vernat avis, i. e. begins to sing, O.

vernula ae, m dim.
[verna], a little home-born slave, young domestic: custos vernula capsae, Iu.: (lupus) Tiberinus Vernula riparum, i. e. (a fish) of slavish birth under the bank, Iu.

vernum, i, v. 2. vernus, II.
vērnus adj.
[ver], of spring, spring: tempus: aequinoctium, L.: frigus, O.: flores, H.

vernus, a, um, v. verna, II. B.
vernus, a, um, adj. [ver],
I. of or belonging to spring, spring-.

I. Adj.: tempus, Lucr. 5, 802; 6, 369; Cic. Sen. 19, 70; id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37; Hor. A. P. 302 al.: aequinoctium, Liv. 33, 3, 5; Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 2; Col. 9, 14, 4: species diei, Lucr. 1, 10: venti, Hor. C. 4, 4, 7: frigus, Ov. M. 14, 763: flores, id. ib. 5, 554; Hor. C. 2, 11, 10: rosa, Prop. 3 (4), 4, 22: agni (opp. hiberni), Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187: opera, id. 18, 26, 65, § 243: verno tempore, Amm. 15, 10, 4.—

II. Subst.: vernum, i, n., spring-time, the spring (late Lat. but in abl. post-Aug.); nom., Tert. Res. Carn. 12 med.; id. Spect. 9; gen., id. Jud. Dom. 2; Amm. 18, 4, 1; abl. verno, in the spring, Cato, R. R. 54, 3; Col. 4, 10, 3; Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95: anni verno, Amm. 15, 10, 4.

vērō adv.
[verus], in truth, in fact, certainly, truly, to be sure, surely, assuredly: Itane vero obturbat? T.: ego vero vellem: cum effusis gaudio lacrimis cupere vero diceret, etc., L.: multum vero haec eis iura profuerunt: Egregiam vero laudem refertis, V.
—With immo, no indeed, nay rather: Immo vero indignum facinus faxo ex me audies, T.: immo vero, inquit, ii vivunt, qui, etc.
—In an emphat. affirmative answer, yes, certainly, by all means, assuredly: M. fuisti saepe, credo, in scholis philosophorum. A. vero, ac libenter quidem.
— With minime, emphasizing the negation, by no means, assuredly not: S. quid? totum domum num quis alter, praeter te, regit? L. minime vero.
—In expostulation, but, though, however: minue vero iram, T.
—In a climax, even, indeed: neque solum in tantis rebus, sed etiam in mediocribus studiis, vel vero etiam negotiis contemnendum: neque vero id satis habuit, N.
—As adversative particle, but in fact, but indeed, however (always after one or more words of the clause): ne T. quidem Postumius contemnendus in dicendo: de re p. vero non minus vehemens orator, quam bellator fuit: non vero tam isti (sc. mortui sunt) quam tu ipse, nugator.
—In transitions, now, but, however: age vero ceteris in rebus quali sit temperantiā, considerate: quod vero dicere ausus es, in eo.. errasti.

vērō, adv., v. verus
I. fin. B.

vēro, āre, v. n. [verus],
I. to speak the truth: satin' vates verant aetate in agendā? Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2 fin. (Ann. v. 370 Vahl.).

vĕro, ōnis, v. veru
I. init.

Veromandŭi, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Gallia Belgica, in the mod. Département de l' Aisne (the old Vermandois), Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 16; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106; Epit. Liv. 104.

Vērōna, ae, f.,
I. a city in Gallia Transpadana, the birthplace of the poet Catullus and of the elder Pliny, still called Verona, Liv. 5, 35; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130, Cat. 35, 3; 67, 34; Ov. Am. 3, 15, 7 al.
—Hence, Vē-rōnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Verona: ager, Plin. 9, 22, 38, § 75: campi, Aur. Vict. Ep. 38: juvenes, Cat. 100, 2: Catullus, Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48.
—Plur.: Vērōnen-ses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Verona, the Veronese, Tac. H. 3, 8 sq.

verpa ae, f
, i. e. membrum virile, Ct.

verpus ī, m
a circumcised man, Iu., Ct.

verrēs is, m
a boar, male swine: obliquum meditans ictum, H.: tam nequam.

verres, is (collat. form of the
I. nom. sing. verris, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8), m. [Sanscr. root varsh-, to rain, wet; whence vrshabha, bull; cf. ἔρση, dew], a male swine, boar-pig (syn.: aper, porcus), Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21; Col. 7, 9, 7; Hor. C. 3, 22, 7.
— Transf., contemptuously, of a man, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 67.

Verres, is, m.,
I. the surname of the prœtor C. Cornelius, notorious for his bad government of Sicily; hence,

A. Verrĭ-us, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Verres, Verrian: lex, that originated with him, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49, § 117.—

2. Subst.: Verrĭa, ōrum, n. (i. e. solennia), a festival appointed by Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52; 2, 2, 46, § 114; 2, 2, 63, § 154; 2, 4, 10, § 24; 2, 4, 67, § 151.—

B. Verrīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Verres, Verrine: jus Verrinum, i. e. the mode of administering justice practised by Verres (in a sarcastic pun alluding to verrinum jus, pork-broth), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121.—

2. Subst.: Verrī-nae, ārum, f. (i. e. actiones); among grammarians, the orations of Cicero against Verres, Prisc. and Non. in mult. locc. (by Cic. himself called Accusatio).

verrĭcŭlum, i, n. [verro],
I. a drag-net, seine (more freq. called everriculum), Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 59 (but the true read., Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7, is everriculum).

verrīnus adj.
[verres], of a boar, swinish: ius, broth of pork (a pun): ius Verrinus, the administration of justice by Verres.

verrīnus, a, um, adj. [1. verres],
I. of a boar-pig, boar-, hog-, pork-: jecur, Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 152: fel, id. ib.: adeps, id. 28, 9, 37, § 140: sincipita, id. 8, 51, 77, § 209.
— In a punning lusus verbb.: jus, v. 2, Verres, B.

Verrīnus, a, um, v. 2. Verres, B.
Verrius adj.,
of Verres, Verrian.

Verrĭus, a, um, v. 2, Verres, A.
Verrĭus Flaccus,
I. a celebrated grammarian of the time of Augustus and Tiberius, Suet. Gram. 17.

verrō —, —, ere
[VAR-], to sweep, brush, scour, sweep out, sweep together: qui tergent, qui verrunt, qui spargunt: matres crinibus templa verrentes, L.: pavimentum, Iu.: Aequora caudis (delphines), V.: Caesariem per aequora, trail, O.
—Of grain, to clean up after threshing, collect: nigras pro farre favillas, O.: Quicquid de Libycis verritur areis, i. e. is collected, H.
—To sweep, pass over, play upon, traverse: duplici genialia nablia palmā, O.: remis vada, V.

verrūca ae, f
a wart, fault, failing (opp tuber), H.

verrūcārĭa herba,
I. a plant that drives away warts, helioscopium, wartwort, turnsole, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 58.

Verrucius (-tius), ii, m.,
I. a fictitious name fraudulently used by Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; 2, 4, 61, § 137.

verrūcōsus, a, um, adj. [verruca, II.],
I. full of warts, warty.

I. Lit., an appellation of Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, Cic. Brut. 14, 57; Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 43.
— *

II. Transf., rough, rugged: verrucosa Antiopa, Pers. 1, 77.

verrūcŭla, ae, f. dim. [verruca].
I. A little eminence, Arn. 2, 77.—

II. A small wart, Cels. 5, 28, 14; Col. 7, 6, 2.

Verrugo, ĭnis, f.,
I. a town of the Volsci, now Colle Ferro or Colle Sacco, near Segni, Liv. 4, 1; 4, 55; 4, 58; 5, 28; Val. Max. 3, 2, 8.

verruncō —, —, āre
[VAR-].
—In prayers, with bene, to turn out well, have a fortunate issue: haec bene verruncent populo, Att. ap. C.: ea mihi bene verruncent, L.

Verrutius, v. Verrucius.
versābilis e, adj.
[verso], changeable, mutable, fickle: acies, Cu.: fortuna, Cu.

versābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. turning round, revolving (very rare): turbo, Lucr. 6, 438: sidera, Vitr. 9, 7, 4.

versātilis e, adj.
[verso], versatile: ingenium, L.

versātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a turning round.

I. Lit.: machinarum, Vitr. 10, 1; 10, 6; 10, 8; 10, 10; 10, 14: oculi, Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121.—

II. Trop., a changing, alteration, mutation: rerum sursum ac deorsum euntium, Sen. Tranq. 11, 10.

versātus adj.
[P. of verso], experienced, skilled, versed: in bello: in rerum p. varietate.

versĭcăpillus, i, m. [verto-capillus],
I. one who changes hair, i. e. whose hair grows gray, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 48 Ritschl (al. ubi capillus versipellis flat).

versicolor ōris （abl. ōrī or ōre), adj.
[verso+ color], of changeable color, of various colors, partycolored: plumae: vestimentum, L.: arma, V.: cultus (Florae), O.

versĭcŏlōrĭus, a, um, v. versicolor
I. init.

versĭcŏlōrus, a, um, v. versicolor,
I. init.

versiculus ī, m dim.
[versus], a little line, mere line: tribusne versiculis Brutus ad me?: epistulae versiculum.
—In poetry, a little verse, verslet, line: uno versiculo: versiculi mei, Ct.: Hiscine versiculis curas e pectore pelli? H.

versĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [versifico],
I. versemaking, versifying, versification (post-Aug.): quem in poëmate locum habet versificatio, eum in oratione compositio, Quint. 9, 4, 116; 9, 2, 35; Col. 11, 1, 2.

versĭfĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.].
I. Lit., a verse-maker, versifier (post-Aug.): Cornelius Severus versificator quam poëta melior, Quint. 10, 1, 89.—

II. Transf., a poet: versificatores meliores quam duces, Just. 6, 9, 4.

versĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [versusfacio],
I. to put into verse, write in verse, versify (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.): portenta in Homero versificata, Lucil. ap. Non. 533, 14: fatiloquia Sibyllae, App. de Deo Socr. p. 46, 5: versificandi genus, Quint. 9, 4, 143: ad versificandum transgressus, Amm. 21, 16, 4.

versĭfĭcor, āri,
I. dep. collat. form of versifico, acc. to Prisc. 8, 15, 82, p. 830 P.

versĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [versifico],
I. written in verse, versified, poetic (late Lat.): ordo, Sol. 11, 6.

versĭformis, e, adj. [verto-forma],
I. changing its form, changeable (post-class.): totum, Tert. Pall. 2: cupitor (Juppiter), Mart. Cap. 6, § 589: puer (Cupido), id. 9, § 917.

versĭlis, e, adj. [verto],
I. that may be turned (post-class.): profunditas, Mart. Cap. 4, § 423: scaena, Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 24.

versĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [versus-loquor],
I. speaking in verse, Ennod. Carm. 1, 6, 36.

versĭpellis (vorsĭp-), e, adj. [vertopellis, that changes its skin; hence, in gen.],
I. that changes its shape or form, that alters its appearance, that transforms himself or itself.

I. Lit.

A. In gen.: eccum Juppiter In Amphitruonis vertit sese imaginem... Ita versipellem se facit, quando lubet, Plaut. Am. prol. 123: capillus fit, i. e. turns gray, id. Pers. 2, 2, 48 (v. s. v. versicapillus).—

B. In partic., subst.: ver-sĭpellis, is, m., acc. to the superstitious belief of the ancients, one who can change himself into a wolf, a man-wolf, were-wolf, Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 80; Petr. 62 fin.; App. M. 2, p. 124, 21.—

II. Trop., skilled in dissimulation, sly, cunning, crafty, subtle (anteand post-class.): vorsipellem esse hominem convenit, pectus cui sapit: bonus sit bonis, malus sit malis, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 12 Ritschl: quicum versipellis fio, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 7: hortamen, Prud. Cath. 9, 91.
—Comp., Porc. Latro ap. Cat. 9.

versō or vorsō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[verto], to turn often, keep turning, handle, whirl about, turn over: Sisyphus versat Saxum, C. poët.: turdos in igni, H.: Ova non acrifavillā, O.: vinclorum volumina, V.: pollice fusum, O.: sortem urnā, shake, H.: ligonibus glaebas, break up, H.: desectum gramen, i. e. make hay, O.: currum in gramine, i. e. wheel about, V.: oves, pasture, V.: exemplaria Graeca, i. e. peruse, H.: versabat se in utramque partem, i. e. kept displaying hesitation: qui (orbes) versantur retro.
—Prov.: satis diu iam hoc saxum vorso (alluding to Sisyphus), i. e. I have wasted time enough with this man, T.
—In pass, to move about, dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be: non ad solarium, non in campo versatus est: inter aciem, Cs.: intra vallum, Cs.: apud praefectos regis, N.
—Fig., to turn, twist, bend, manage, direct: versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus: multis modis eadem: verba, i. e. to pervert: fors omnia versat, changes, V.: huc et illuc vos: se ad omnīs cogitationes, Cu.
—To upturn, discompose, disturb, vex, agitate: haerere homo, versari, to be disturbed: odiis domos, subvert, V.: domum, O.: sic fortuna utrumque versavit, ut, etc., i. e. treated each in turn, Cs.: in omnes partes muliebrem animum, L.
—To turn over, think over, reflect upon, revolve, consider, meditate: in animis secum unamquamque rem, L.: nefas in pectore, V.: versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri, H.
—Pass, to be, be circumstanced, be situated: nescis, quantis in malis vorser miser, T.: ergo illi nunc in pace versantur: in simili culpā, Cs.: mihi ante oculos dies noctīsque versaris: Mithridaticum bellum, in multā varietate versatum, waged with many vicissitudes: partes, in quibus irae libidinesque versentur.
—To occupy oneself, be engaged, be busied, be employed: homo saepe in Caede versatus: qui in re p. versamur: multum in imperiis, N.: is missum ad dilectūs agendos Agricolam integreque ac strenue versatum praeposuit, etc., i. e. having fulfilled his mission honorably, etc., Ta.
—To be concerned, belong, depend, turn: haec omnia in eodem quo illa Zenonis errore versantur: dicendi omnis ratio in hominum more et sermone versatur.

versor, āri, v. verso, II.
versōrĭa (vors-), ae, f. [verto],
I. a rope that guides a sail, a sheet (Plautin.); hence, trop.: versoriam capere, to turn the sail, i. e. tack: cape vorsoriam, Recipe te ad erum, about ship! Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 19: cape modo vorsoriam, id. Merc. 5, 2, 34.

versum or vorsum adv.
[P. n. of verto], turned in the direction of, towards: animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri, S.
—Esp., in the phrase, sursum versum, up and down.

versūra (vors-) ae, f
[VERT-], a conversion, funding, borrowing to pay a debt: versuram a Carpinatio fecisse: vereor, ne illud, quod tecum permutavi, versurā mihi solvendum sit, is to be paid by a new loan.
—Prov.: in eodem luto haesitas, versurā solves, will pay by borrowing, i. e. keep increasing your difficulties, T.
—A borrowing, loan: sine versurā dissolvere: versuram facere publice, N.

versus or vorsus
P. of verto.

versus or vorsus adv.
[P. of verto], turned in the direction of, towards, facing.
—After ad or in and acc: ad Oceanum versus proficisci, Cs.: in Galliam versus, S.: in forum versus: in Arvernos versus, Cs.
—After acc. alone (only of towns or small islands): Helorum versus navigabant: Ambraciam versus, Cs.
—With quoque or quoquo: dimittit quoque versus legationes, in every direction, Cs.

versus or vorsus ūs, m
[VERT-], a line, row: in versum distulit ulmos, V.: remorum, L.
—In writing, a line, verse: versūs plurimi supra tribunal scribebantur: magnum numerum versuum ediscere, Cs.: versūs Enni gravitate minores, H.: dicere versūs, V.

versūtē adv.
[versutus], cunningly, craftily, slyly: dicere.

versūtĭa, ae, f. [versutus],
I. cunning, slyness, craftiness, subtlety, ingenuity (very rare; cf.: dolus, astutia); sing. (late Lat.), App. Mag. p. 307, 41; p. 325, 25.
—Plur., Liv. 42, 47, 7.

versūtiae ārum, f
[versutus], cunning, craftiness, subtlety: Punicae, L.

versūtiloquus adj.
[versutus+4 LAC-], crafty-speaking, sly: militiae.

versūtus (vors-) adj. with comp. and sup.
[VERT-], adroit, dexterous, shrewd, clever, ingenious: versutos eos appello, quorum celeriter mens versatur: animus: versutissimus Lysander.
— Cunning, crafty, wily, sly, deceitful: homo: acutus, versutus, veterator: propago, O.

Vertacomacori, ōrum, m.,
I. a tribe of the Vocontii, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.

vertăgus, i, m. [Celtic],
I. a greyhound, Mart. 14, 200, 1; Firm. Math. 5, 8.
— Called also vertăga or vertăgra (also vertrăga), Grat. Cyn. 203.

vertē^bra, ae, f. [verto],
I. a joint.

I. In gen., Cels. 8, 1, Plin. 11, 46, 106, § 255; Sen. Ep. 78, 8.
—Of insects, Plin. 11, 1, 1, § 1.—

II. In partic., a joint, vertebra of the spine, Cels. 8, 1.—

III. In late Lat. collat. form vertē^brum, i, n., = ἰσχίον, the hip-bone, Cael. Aur Acut. 1, 10, 71 al.

vertebrātus, a, um, adj. [vertebra],
I. jointed, articulated, vertebrated: ossa, Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 177: dens, id. 34, 8, 19, § 75.

vertex (vortex) icis, m
[VERT-], a whirl, eddy, whirlpool, vortex: torto vertice torrens, V.: (flumen) minores volvere vertices, H.: sine vertice aquae euntes, O.: amnis transverso vertice dolia inpulit ad ripam, L.
—A whirlwind: contra (ventum) enitentes vertice intorti adfligebantur, L.
— Of flame, a coil, whorl: flammis inter tabulata volutus Ad caelum undabat vertex, V.
—The highest point, top, peak, summit: ignes, qui ex Aetnae vertice erumpunt: flammae rotantes Vertice fumum, H.: a vertice, from above, V.
—Of the head, the top, crown: ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum: talos a vertice pulcher ad imos, H.: toto vertice supra est, by the head, V.: moribundus, O.
—The pole: caeli vertices ipsi: Hic vertex nobis semper sublimis, V.
—The highest, greatest (poet.): dolorum vertices.

vertĭbŭlum, i, n. [id.],
I. a joint, for the usual vertebra, lact. Opif. Dei, 5 med.

vertĭcillus, i, m. [id.],
I. the whirl of a spindle, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 37; App. Herb. 9.

Vertĭcordĭa, ae, f. [verto-cor],
I. the Turner of hearts, an epithet of Venus, who was supposed to restrain maidens from unchastity, Val. Max. 8, 15, 12; Jul. Obseq. 97 (cf. Ov. F. 4, 157 sq.).

verticōsus (vort-) adj.
[vertex], full of whirlpools, eddying: amnis, L.

vertĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [verto],
I. a joint, = vertebra, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 207, 24; cf. Fest. p. 371.
—In machines, Vitr. 10, 13, 1.
— Called also vertĭcŭlus, i, m., Sol. 4; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 242; vertĭcŭlum, i, n., id. Acut. 3, 17, 138.

vertīgĭno, āre, v. n. [vertigo],
I. to whirl round, revolve: puncta luminis, Tert. Pall. 3.

vertīgĭnōsus, i, m. [id.],
I. one who suffers from giddiness or vertigo, vertiginous, Plin. 23, 2, 28, § 59.

vertīgō inis, f
[VERT-], a turning round, whirling: adsidua caeli, O.
—Fig., a sensation of whirling, giddiness, dizziness, vertigo: oculorum animique, L.; cf. vertigine tectum Ambulat, the ceiling whirls round (of drunken men), Iu.

vertō or vortō tī, sus, ere
[VERT-], to turn, turn up, turn back, direct: cardinem, O.: verso pede, O.: Non ante verso cado, i. e. emptied, H.: crateras, V.: verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus: gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit, i. e. is situated, Cu.: in circumsedentis Capuam se vertit, i. e. directs his attack, L.
—Intrans, to turn, turn back: versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus, L.
—Pass, to be turned, be directed, face, look: fenestrae in viam versae, L.: nunc ad fontes, nunc ad mare versus, O.
—To turn about, be engaged, move, be, be situated: Magno in periclo vita vertetur tua, Ph.: in maiore discrimine verti, L.: ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis, V.
—To turn back, turn about, reverse: Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt, wheeled about, Cs.: hostes terga verterunt, fled, Cs.: hostem in fugam, put to flight, L.: Hiemps piscīs ad hoc vertat mare, H.
—To turn over, turn up: versā pulvis inscribitur hastā, V.: Vertitur interea caelum, revolves, V.: terram aratro, H.: versis glaebis, O.
—To turn, ply, drive: stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo, V.
—Fig., to turn, direct, convert, appropriate: ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se: congressi certamine irarum ad caedem vertuntur, i. e. are driven, L.: ne ea, quae rei p. causā egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat, Cs.: omen in Macedonum metum, Cu.: in religionem vertentes comitia biennio habita, making a matter of religious scruple, L.: Philippus totus in Persea versus, inclined towards, L.: quo me vertam? T.: quo se verteret, non habebat: si bellum omne eo vertat, L.: di vortant bene, Quod agas, prosper, T.
—To ascribe, refer: quae alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt, L.: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā, impute as a fault.
—Pass., to turn, depend, rest, hang: hic victoria, V.: cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur, L.: omnia in unius potestate vertentur: spes civitatis in dictatore, L.: vertebatur, utrum manerent, an, etc., i. e. the question was discussed, L.
—To turn, change, alter, transform, convert, metamorphose: terra in aquam se vertit: Verte omnīs tete in facies, V.: Auster in Africum se vertit, Cs.: versa et mutata in peiorem partem sint omnia: cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere iussa potest, V.: saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti iocus, H.: nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur, nisi, etc., O.
—Prov.: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, i. e. had dissipated, H.
— With solum, to change abode, leave the country: qui exsili causā solum verterit.
—In language, to turn, translate, interpret: Platonem: annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem, L.
—To turn, overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy: vertit ad extremum omnia: Cycnum Vi multā, O.: ab imo moenia Troiae, V.: ne Armenia scelere verteretur, Ta.: versā Caesarum sobole, Ta.
—To turn, change, be changed: iam verterat fortuna, L.
—To turn, be directed, turn out, result: verterat Scipionum invidia in praetorem, L.: (quae res) tibi vertat male, turn out badly, T.: quod bene verteret, Cu.: quod nec vertat bene, V.: quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret, Cs.: ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit, L.
—Of time, in the phrase, annus vertens, the returning year, space of a year, full year: anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses); cf. annus vertens, the great cycle of the stars.

vertraga, ae, v vertagus.
Vertumnus (Vort-) ī, m
[for * vertomenos, P. pass. of verto], the god of change, of the seasons, of exchange and trade, C., H., O.
—Poet.: Vertumnis natus iniquis, i. e. of a fickle character, H.

verū ūs, n
a spit, broach: Subiciunt veribus prunas, V., O.
—A dart, javelin (poet.), V.

vĕrūcŭlātus, a, um, adj. [veruculum],
I. furnished with a small pike: falces, Col. 2, 20, 3.

vĕrūcŭlum, v. vericulum.
Verudoctĭus, i, m.,
I. a chief of the Helvetii, sent as an ambassador to Cœsar, Caes. B. G. 1, 7.

vĕrŭīna, ae, f. [veru],
I. a small javelin, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 46; Gavius Bassus ap. Fulg. 564, 22.

Verŭlae, ārum, f.,
I. a town of Latium, now Veroli, Flor. 1, 11, 6.
—Hence, Verŭ-lānus, a, um, adj., of Verulœ, Liv. 9, 42; 9, 43.
—Verŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Verulœ, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.

vērum tamen
(less correctly as one word, vērum-tamen or vērun-tamen), but yet, notwithstanding, however, nevertheless: consilium capit primo stultum, verum tamen clemens: nondum manifesta sibi est... verum tamen aestuat intus, O.
—In resuming a thought after a parenthesis or diversion, however, as I was saying: cum essem in Tusculano (erit hoc tibi pro illo tuo ‘cum essem in Ceramico’), verum tamen cum ibi essem, etc.

vērum ī, n
[verus], the truth, reality, fact: interesse inter verum et falsum: verum dicere, T.: si verum quaerimus: minor est tua gloria vero, O.: controversia de vero, respecting fact: Nec procul a vero est, quod, etc., from the truth, O.: ars vera ac falsa diiudicandi: Qui species alias veris... capiet (i. e. alias ab iis quae verae sunt), H.
—Genit., in phrases with similis or similitudo (less correctly as one word, verisimilis, verisimilitudo): narrationem iubent veri similem esse, i. e. plausible: id quod veri simile occurrit, probable: veri similiora: res similis veri, L.: simillimum veri: quod est magis veri simile, Cs.
— Honor, duty: in senatu pars, quae vero pretium anteferebat, S.

vērum adv.
[verus].
—In an answer, truly, certainly, doubtless, yes: So. Facies? Ch. verum, T.
—But in truth, but, notwithstanding, but yet: Verum aliter evenire multo intellegit, T.: ea sunt omnia non a naturā, verum a magistro.
—After non modo or non solum (usu. with etiam), not only... but also: non modo agendo, verum etiam cogitando: servavit ab omni Non solum facto, verum opprobrio quoque turpi, H.
—In a transition, but, yet, still: deinde hoc vobis confirmo... verum me persecuturum esse polliceor, etc.: verum veniat sane.
—With enim, or enim vero, but truly, but indeed: Verum enim, quando bene promeruit, fiat, T.: si ullo in loco eius provinciae frumentum tanti fuit, quanti... verum enim vero cum, etc.
—Interrupting the course of thought, but however, but: exspectabantur Calendae Ianuariae, fortasse non recte. verum praeterita omittamus.

vērum, adv., v. verus
I. fin. A.

vērum-tămen (vērun-tămen; in recent edd. more freq. as two words, vē-rum tămen;
I. sometimes separated, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 101 infra), conj. [verum-tamen], but yet, notwithstanding, however, nevertheless (class.): cum pugnabant maxume, ego fugiebam maxime; verum quasi adfuerim tamen simulabo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45: consilium capit primo stultum, verum tamen clemens, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 101; id. Fam. 12, 30, 3: malā defensione, verum aliquā tamen uti videretur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 101; id. Off. 2, 8, 26; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 32: animadvertebas igitur, etsi tum nemo erat admodum copiosus, verum tamen versus ab his admisceri orationi, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26: nondum manifesta sibi est... verum tamen aestuat intus, Ov. M. 9, 465.
—Sometimes, in resuming the thread of discourse, after a parenthetical clause: cum essem in Tusculano (erit hoc tibi pro illo tuo cum essem in Ceramico), verum tamen cum ibi essem, etc., but as I was saying, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 3, 2, § 4.

vērus adj. with comp. and sup.
[1 VEL-], true, real, actual, genuine: internosci omnia simulata a veris: vera an falsa, T.: verus ac germanus Metellus: gloria: causa verissima: amicus, H.: id si ita est, ut... sin autem illa veriora, ut, etc.: si verum est, quod nemo dubitat, ut populus R. superarit, etc., a fact, N.
—Right, proper, fitting, suitable, reasonable, just: ah, Idnest verum? T.: quod est rectum, verum quoque est: lex: nil Grosphus nisi verum orabit et aequum, H.: neque verum esse, qui suos fines tueri non potuerint, alienos occupare, Cs.: verum est, (agrum) habere eos, etc., L.: me verius unum Pro vobis foedus luere, V.: praeclarum illud est, et, si quaeris, rectum quoque et verum, ut, etc., right and just.
—Truthful, true, veracious: Sum verus? T : Apollinis os, O.: verissimus et sapientissimus iudex, most upright.

verūtum or verrūtum ī, n
[veru], a dart, javelin: verutum in balteo defigitur, Cs., L.

verūtus adj.
[veru], armed with a dart, bearing a javelin: Volsci, V.

vervactum, i, n. [vervago],
I. fallow ground, a fallow field, Cato, R. R. 27; Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32; 11, 2, 52; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 176; Pall. 4, 2.

vervăgo, ĕre, v. a. [etym. unknown; acc. to Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 176, from ver-ago],
I. to break up land, i. e. to plough land for the first time after its lying fallow: agros, Col. 11, 2, 8.

Vervēcĕus (-cĭus), i, m. [vervex],
I. that has the form of a wether, an epithet of Jupiter Ammon, Arn. 5, 171; Inscr. Murat. 1043, 3.

vervēcīnus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of a wether: pellis, Lampr. Comm. 1: caput, Arn. 5, 157.

vervēx or verbēx ēcis, m
[see 1 VEL-], a wether: quod genus sacrifici Lari verbecibus fiat: Vervecum patria, i. e. of blockheads, Iu.

Vĕsaevus, v. Vesuvius.
vēsānia (vaesā-) ae, f
[vesanus], madness, insanity: discors, H.

vēsāniēns ntis, adj.
[cf. vesanus], raging, furious: ventus, Ct.

vēsānĭo (vaesā-), īre, 4, v. n. [vesanus],
I. to be insane, rave (late Lat.): dicebat contra deum vesanire Theodosium, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 30.
—Hence, vēsānĭens, entis, part., raging, furious: vesaniente vento, Cat. 25, 13.

vē-sānus (vae-s-) adj.,
unsound of mind, mad, insane, raging: remex: tribunus plebis: stella vesani Leonis, raging, H.
—Of things, fierce, wild, savage, furious, raging: voltus, L.: vires, O.: fames, V.

Vesbĭus, i, v. Vesuvius.
Vescia, ae, f.,
I. a little town in Latium, on the river Liris, Liv. 8, 11; 9, 25.
—Hence, Vescīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Vescia, Vescinian: ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66; Liv. 10, 21; 10, 31: caseus, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241 (al. Vestinus).
—In neutr. subst.: in Vescino, Cic. Att. 15, 2, 1.
—Plur.: Vescī-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Vescia, Vescinians, Liv. 10, 20.

Vescitānĭa, ae, f.,
I. a district of Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24.

vesco, ĕre, v. a. [vescor],
I. to feed with any thing: quis nos vescet carne, Tert. Jejun. 5.
—Pass., Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 27: vescendi pupilli causā, Dig. 42, 5, 33.

vēscor —, ī, dep.,
to use as food, take for food, take food, feed upon, eat: pecus ad vescendum hominibus apta: vescendi causā omnia exquirere, i. e. for varieties of food, S.: vescere, sodes, H.: in eā (mensā), to take his meals, Cu.: escis aut potionibus: nasturtio: singulas (columbas), Ph.: infirmissimos sorte ductos, Ta.
—To enjoy, make use of, use, have: aurā Aetheriā, V.: paratissimis voluptatibus.

vescŭlus, i, adj. [dim. of vescus],
I. little, trifling: vinarium, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 46 Ritschl, Fleck., Brix, Wagn. (al. vasculum); v. Rib. Lat. Part. p. 10; cf.: vesculi male curati et graciles homines. Ve enim syllabam rei parvae praeponebant, unde Vejovem parvum Jovem et vegrandem fabam minutam dicebant, Fest. p. 379 Müll.

vēscus adj.,
small, slender, feeble, wavering: farra, O.: papaver, V.

Vesentīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Etruria, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

Vesĕris, is, m.,
I. a river in Campania, with a town of the same name, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; id. Fin. 1, 7, 23; Liv. 8, 8; 10, 28; Val. Max. 6, 4, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 26, 4; 28, 4.

Vesēvus, i, v. Vesuvius.
Vēsi, ōrum, m.,
I. the Visigoths, Sid. Carm. 7, 399; in sing., id. ib. 5, 476; 7, 431.

vēsīca ae, f
the bladder, urinary bladder: vesicae morbi: displosa, H.: Tendere vesicam, i. e. blow up, O.

vēsīcārĭa, ae, v. vesicarius, II.
vēsīcārĭus, a, um, adj. [vesica],
I. of or belonging to the bladder, bladder-.

I. Adj.: aqua, i. e. curing pain in the bladder, Marc. Emp. 26; cf. Scrib. Comp. 146.—

II. Subst.: vēsīcārĭa, ae, f. (herba), a plant that cures pain in the bladder, bladder - wort, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 177.

vēsīcula ae, f dim.
[vesica], a seed-vessel.

vēsīcŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. full of bladders or blisters, vesiculous, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 171.

Vĕsontĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a city in Gallia Belgica, the chief town of the Sequani, now Besancon, Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 1, 39; Auson. Grat. 31.

vespa ae, f
[cf. Eng. wasp], a wasp, Ph.

vespae et vespillones dicuntur, qui funerandis corporibus officium gerunt, non a minutis illis volucribus, sed quia vespertino tempore eos efferunt, qui funebri pompā duci propter inopiam nequeunt. Hi etiam vespullae vocantur. Martialis:
I. qui fuerat medicus, nunc est vespillo Diaulus, Fest. p. 369 Müll.

Vespăsĭānus, i, m.: Ti. Flavius Vespasianus,
I. a Roman emperor, reigned between 69 and 79 A. D., Suet. Vesp. 1 sq.; Sid. Carm. 5, 327.

Vespasĭus, i, m.; Vespasĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; e. g. Vespasia Polla, the mother of Vespasian, Suet. Vesp. 1: Vespasius Pollio, the father of Vespasia Polla, id. ib. 1.

vesper erī or eris, acc. vesperum, abl. vesperō or vespere (adverb. also vesperī), m
[2 VAS-], the evening-star: rubens, V.: vespero Surgente, H.
— The evening, even, eve, even-tide: diei vesper erat, S.: serus, V.: cum, quid yesper ferat, incertum sit, L.: ad vesperum: sub vesperum, towards evening, Cs.: primo vespere, Cs.: litteras reddidit a<*> d. VIII Idūs Mart. vespere, in the evening: vesperi venire: neque tam vesperi revortor, so late, T.
— The evening sky, West, Occident: vespere ab atro, V., O.

vespera ae, f
[2 VAS-], the evening, even-tide: ad vesperam consequi: primā vesperā, L.

vespĕrālis, e, adj. [vespera],
I. of or belonging to evening: plaga, the west, Sol. 9.

vesperāscō —, ēre, inch.
[vesper], to become evening, grow towards evening: vesperascente caelo, N.: vesperascit, it grows dark, T.

vespĕrātus, a, um, Part. [vespera],
I. grown into evening: die jam vesperato, Sol. 11 med.

Vesperĭes, is, f.,
I. a town of Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 110.

vesperna apud Plautum cena intellegitur, Fest. p. 368 Müll.; cf. id. s. v. cena, p. 54; and s. v. scensas, p. 339 [vesper].
vespertīlĭo, ōnis, m. [vesper],
I. a bat, Plin. 10, 61, 81, § 168; 11, 37, 62, § 164; 29, 4, 26, § 83; Macr. S. 7, 16; Varr. ap. Non. 47, 3; Auct. Carm. de Philom. 39.

vespertīnālis, e, adj., = vespertinus (late Lat.), Adaman. Vit. Columb. 3, 30.
vespertīnus adj.
[vesper], of evening, of even-tide, evening: tempora (opp. matutina): litterae, received in the evening: senatūs consultā, passed in the evening.
—Poet.: Si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes, i. e. in the evening, H.
—Of the west, western: regio, H.

vespĕrūgo, ĭnis, f. [id.].
I. The evening-star, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 119; Vitr. 9, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 12; and Fest. p. 368 Müll.; Mart. Cap. 8, 883.
—*

II. A bat, Tert. Anim. 32.

vespĕrus, a, um, adj. [vespera],
I. of or belonging to the evening, evening-: his horae rigandi matutina atque vespera, Plin. 19, 12, 60, § 183 (dub.; al. matutino atque vespera): tempus vesperum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 15, 141; 1, 15, 151.

vespices frutecta densa dicta a similitudine vestis, Fest. p. 369 Müll.
vespillo, ōnis, m. dim. [2. vespa],
I. a corpse-bearer who carried out the bodies of the poor at night, Suet. Dom. 17 fin.; Mart. 1, 48, 1; cf. vespae.

Vesta ae, f
[1 VAS-], daughter of Saturn and Ops, goddess of flocks and herds, and of the household; in her temple the Vestal virgins maintained a perpetual fire, C., L., V., H., O.: quo tempore Vesta Arsit, i. e. the temple of Vesta, O.: perfudit nectare Vestam, i. e. the fire, V.

Vestālis e, adj.,
of Vesta, Vestal, C., L., O.
— As subst f. (sc. virgo), a priestess of Vesta, Vestal, L., O.
—Of Vestal virgins, of the Vestals, O.

vester or voster tra, trum, pron poss.
[vos], your, yours, of you: ille vester Oppianicus, of yours: clamore vestro adsentior: vestrum est dare, vincere nostrum, O.
—As subst n.: non cognosco vostrum tam superbum, your haughty manner, T.: quid ego vos, de vestro impendatis, hortor? of your property, L.

vestĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [vestis],
I. of or belonging to clothes.

I. Adj.: arca, a clotheschest, Cato, R. R. 11, 3: negotiator, a clothesdealer, Dig. 38, 1, 45.—

II. Substt.

A. ve-stĭārĭus, ii, m., a clothes-dealer, Dig. 14, 3, 5, § 4; Inscr. Orell. 3643; 4294 sq.—

B. vestĭārĭum, ii, n.

1. A clothes-press, clothes-chest, wardrobe, Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 33.—

2. Articles of clothing, clothes, wardrobe, Sen. Ben. 3, 21; Col. 1, 8, 17; Dig. 35, 3, 3 al.

vestibulum ī, n
[2 VAS-], an enclosed space before a house, fore-court, entrance-court, vestibule: templi: aedium: alti Quadriiuges in vestibulis, Iu.
—An entrance: sepulcri: urbis, L.
—Fig., an entrance, opening, beginning: vestibula aditūsque ad causam.

vestĭceps, cĭpis [vestis-capio, that has got the first covering of the chin, opp. investis],
I. bearded, arrived at puberty, manly, virile (post-class.).

I. Lit.: arrogari non potest nisi jam vesticeps, Gell. 5, 19, 7; Tert. Anim. 56; Aus. Idyll. 4, 73.
—*

II. Transf., immoral, corrupt (opp. investis, innocent), App. Mag. p. 336, 7.

Vestĭcŏla, ae, f. [Vesta-colo],
I. a Vestal virgin (late Lat.), Drac. Carm. 7, 22.

vestĭ-contŭbernĭum, ii, n. [vestis],
I. a lying under the same coverlet, sleeping in the same bed, bed - companionship, Petr. 11.

vestĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.],
I. a little garment (post-class.), Dig. 33, 7, 18, § 13.

vestĭfĭca, ae, f. [vestis-facio],
I. she that makes garments, a tailoress, Inscr. Orell. 2437.

vestĭfĭcīna, ae, f. [‡ vestificus],
I. a making of garments, tailoring, Tert. Pall. 3 fin.

vestĭfĭcus, i, m. [vestis-facio],
I. a maker of garments, a tailor, Inscr. Grut. 578, 7.

vestĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [vestis-fluo],
I. that wears long, flowing garments (a late poet. word): Lydus, Petr. 133: Ser, Aus. Technop. Hist. 24.

vestīgātĭo, ōnis, f. [vestigo],
I. a tracing or searching after (post-class.): Psyche dies noctesque mariti vestigationibus inquieta, App. M. 6, p. 173.

vestīgātor or vestīgĭātor, ōris, m. [vestigo],
I. a tracker, spy, tracer, searcher (not in Cic.): vestigator a vestigiis ferarum, quas indagatur, Varr. L. L. 5, § 94 Müll. (where the read. is vestigiator); so Col. 9, 8, 10; Sen. Ben. 3, 26, 2; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 12.

vestīgium ī, n
[cf. vestigo], the bottom of the foot, sole: adversis vestigiis stare contra nostra vestigia.
—The foot: equus vestigia primi Alba pedis ostentans, V.; cf. Summa pedum vestigia tinguit, O.
—A footstep, step, footprint, foot-track, track: in foro vestigium facere, i. e. to set foot: te tuis vestigiis persequi: eodem remanere vestigio, Cs.: vestigium abscedi ab Hannibale, one step, L.
—In the phrase, e vestigio, on the spot, without moving, instantly, forthwith: repente evestigio ex homine factus est Verres: e vestigio ad Castra traducere, Cs.
—A trace, mark, track, vestige: in lecto mulieris vestigia recentia: quarum (alcium) ex vestigiis cum est animadversum, quo, etc., Cs.: in vestigiis huius urbis, ruins: tergum foedum recentibus vestigiis verberum, L.
—Fig., a footprint, trace, sign, token: a pueritiā vestigiis ingressus patriis et tuis.
—Of time, a point, moment, instant: eodem loci vestigio et temporis: vestigio temporis, instantly, Cs.: ut urbs ab hostibus capta eodem vestigio videretur, at that very moment, Cs.

vestīgō āre, —, —
[cf. στίχοσ], to follow in the track of, track, trace out, track up, hunt, search, scour: vestigare et quaerere te, Enn. ap. C.: perfugas et fugitivos, L.: adeo sicca lacuna, ut vestigantium sitim falleret, Cu.: vestiga (sc. ramum) oculis, V.
—Fig., to inquire into, investigate, trace, search out: causas rerum: nihil inexploratum, quod vestigari volunt, efficere, L.: voluptates omnīs: regionem omni curā, Cu.

vestīmentum ī, n
[vestis], clothing, a garment, vestment, article of clothing, dress: vestimenta mutavit: album in vestimentum addere, L.: Vestimenta pretiosa, H.
—Bed-clothing, a rug: lectus vestimentis stratus, T.

Vestīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Central Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45; Liv. 8, 29; 10, 3; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.
— Hence, Vestīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vestini: Vestina virum vis, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 251 P. (Ann. v. 280 Vahl.); so, populus, Liv. 8, 29: cohors, id. 44, 40: juventus, Sil. 8, 516: senex, Juv. 14, 181: aquae, Luc. 2, 425.

vestiō (imperf. vestībat, V.), īvī, ītus, īre
[vestis], to cover with a garment, provide with clothing, dress, clothe, vest: satis commode vestiti: et ali et vestiri a Caeciliā: te Vestiunt lanae, H.: Phrygiā vestitur bucca tiarā, Iu.
—Of animals, to clothe, cover, robe: animantes villis vestitae: sandyx vestiet agnos, V.
—To clothe, cover, deck, array, attire, surround, adorn: campos lumine (aether), V.: vestitum vepribus sepulcrum: montes vestiti, i. e. covered with verdure: trabes multo aggere, Cs.: genas vestibat flore iuventa, i. e. beard, V.: vestiti messibus agros, O.
—Fig., to clothe, dress, surround, adorn: exquisitas sententias pellucens vestiebat oratio: Gloria quem supra vires vestit, H.: iuventa oratione.

vestĭplĭca, ae, f. [vestis-plico],
I. a (female) clothes-folder, ironer, laundress (anteand post-class.), Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 26; Pseudo Quint. Decl. 363; Inscr. Orell. 3315; cf. vestiplicus and vestispica.

vestiplĭcus, i, m. [id.],
I. a clothes-folder, ironer, Inscr. Orell. 2839; cf. the preced. art.

vestis is, f
[2 VAS-], sing collect., a covering for the body, clothes, clothing, attire, vesture: discidit Vestem, T.: sumptā veste virili, H.: dolorem veste significare: pretiosa, L.
—In the phrase, mutare vestem, to change one's garments, put on other clothing: muta vestem (for disguise), T.: mutando vestem sese ab insidiis munierat, L.: vestem mutandam omnes putarunt, i. e. that they must put on mourning.
—Plur., clothes, garments: aurum vestibus inlitum Mirata, H.: albae, Cu.: meretriciae, Ta.: picturatae auri subtemine vestes, V.: vestibus extentis, Iu.
—A carpet, rug, tapestry (in full, stragula vestis): plena domus stragulae vestis: Tyriae vestes, H.

vestĭspĭca, ae, f. [vestis-spicio],
I. she that has the care of clothing, a wardrobewoman, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 22 (Ritschl, Fleck., and Brix, vestiplica, q. v.); Afran. and Varr. ap. Non. p. 12, 15.

vestītor, ōris, m. [vestio].
I. A maker of clothing, tailor (post-class.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41; Inscr. Grut. 1111, 3; Inscr. Murat. 1842, 2.—

II. A clother, dresser: divinorum simulacrorum, Firm. Math. 3, 11, 9.

vestītus
P. of vestio.

vestītus ūs, m
[vestio], clothing, clothes, dress, apparel, raiment, attire, vesture: muliebris: neque vestitūs praeter pellīs habere, Cs.: vestitum mutare, to put on mourning: ad suum vestitum redire, i. e. to lay off mourning: Vestitu nimio indulges, T.
—Of things, covering, attire: adde huc riparum vestitūs viridissimos: densissimi montium.
—Fig., decoration, ornament: orationis.

Vestorĭus, ii, m.
I. An artist of Puteoli, Vitr. 7, 11 init.
—Hence, Vestorĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Vestorius, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 162; Isid. Orig. 19, 17. —

II. A friend of Cicero, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1; Cic. Att. 4, 6, 4; 4, 16, a, 4; 6, 2, 3.

vestras, ātis, comm. [vester],
I. of your family or nation, acc. to Charis. p. 133 P.; Diom. p. 317 ib.; Prisc. p. 1095 ib.

Vĕsŭlus, i, m.,
I. a mountain in Liguria, now Monte Viso, Mel. 2, 4, 4; Verg. A. 10, 708; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117.

Vesuni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Libya, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 17.

Vĕsŭvĭus, ii, m. [ve and σβε-, root of σβέννυμι; v. Lidd. and Scott s. v.],
I. a celebrated volcano in Campania, Liv. 8, 8, 19; Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 22; Col. 3, 2, 10; Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 12.
—Collat. form Vĕsēvus (Vĕsaev-), i, m., Suet. Tit. 8; id. Vit. Plin.; Stat. S. 4, 8, 5; Val. Fl. 4, 507.
—In apposition: Vesevo jugo, Verg. G. 2, 224 (Rib. Vesaevo); Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 184.
—Contr. collat. form Vesvĭus or Vesbĭus, ii, m., Mart. 4, 44, 1; Stat. S. 4, 4, 79; Sil. 8, 655; 17, 598; Val. Fl. 3, 209.
—Hence, Vĕsŭvī-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Vesuvius, Vesuvian: apex, Stat. S. 3, 5, 72: incendia, id. ib. 2, 6, 62; 5, 3, 205.
—Collat. form Vĕsēvīnus, a, um: aquae, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.
—Contr. Vesbīnus, Sil. 12, 152.

vĕter, ĕris, v. vetus
I. init.

Vĕtĕra, um, n.,
I. a town of Gallia Belgica, now Xanten, Tac. A. 1, 45; called also Vetera castra, id. H. 4, 18 and 21.

vĕtĕrāmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [vetus],
I. of or belonging to old things: sutor, a mender of old shoes, cobbler, Suet. Vit. 2.

veterānus adj.
[vetus], old, veteran: hostis, L.: milites: legiones, i. e. composed of veterans, Cs.
—Plur m. as subst, veteran soldiers, veterans, C., Cs., L.

vĕtĕrārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. old, mature (very rare): quoniam non contenti vina diffundere, veteraria per sapores aetatesque disponere invenimus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 3; cf.: veteraria nostra et plena multorum saeculorum vindemiis horrea, id. Ep. 114, 26.

vĕtĕrasco, rāvi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to grow old: veterascens ad gloriam, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 437, 29: pati aliquid veterascere, Col. 2, 14, 2: ut nec vestimenta veterascerent, etc., wear out, Ambros. de Fide, 2, 2, 23: cum febres veteraverunt, Cels. 3, 12, 6 (dub.; al. inveter-); Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 8 (dub.; Haase, verterunt): et omnes sicut vestimentum veterascent, Vulg. Psa. 101, 27.

veterātor ōris, m
[vetero, to make old, from vetus], one wedded to routine, a commonplace orator: veterator habitus: in causis privatis satis veterator.
—A crafty fellow, old fox, sly-boots: quid hic volt veterator sibi? T.: callidus ac veterator esse volt.

veterātōriē adv.
[veteratorius], shrewdly, craftily: dicere.

veterātōrius adj.
[veterator], crafty, cunning, sly: ab isto nihil veteratorium exspectare.

vĕtĕrātrix, īcis, f. [veterator],
I. a sorceress, App. M. 9, p. 230, 24 (al. veratrix).

vĕtĕrātus, P. a. of vetero.
vĕtĕrētum, i, n. [vetus],
I. ground that has long lain fallow, old fallow ground, = vervactum, Col. 2, 10, 4 and 5; 2, 13, 2.

vĕtĕrīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [veterinus],
I. of or belonging to beasts of burden and draught.

I. Adj.: medicina, farriery, Col. 7, 3, 16.—

II. Subst.

A. vĕtĕrīnārĭus, ii, m., a cattle-doctor, farrier, veterinarian, Col. 6, 8, 1; 7, 5, 14; 11, 1, 12.—

B. vĕtĕ-rīnārĭum, ii, n., a place for taking care of diseased animals, Hyg. Grom. p. 12.

vĕtĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [contr. from vehiterinus, from veho; cf. Fest. p. 369 Müll.],
I. of or belonging to carrying or drawing burdens.

I. Adj.: bestia, a beast of burden or draught, Cato ap. Fest. p. 369; called also pecus, Arn. 3, 139: genus, Plin. 11, 46, 106, § 255; hence also: semen equorum, Lucr. 5, 890 (887); so, semen, id. 5, 865 (862).—

B. Substt.: vĕtĕrīnae, ārum, f., and vĕ-tĕrīna, ōrum, n., draught-cattle, beasts of burden, Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 3; Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 168; 11, 50, 111, § 265.—

II. Of or belonging to beasts of burden: ars, the art of healing domestic animals, Veg. Vet. praef. 1.

vĕternōsĭtas, ātis, f. [veternosus],
I. lethargy, somnolency, Fulg. Myth. 3, 4 fin.

veternōsus adj.
[veternus], lethargic, sleepy, drowsy, dreamy: senex, T.

veternus ī, m
[vetus], lethargy, drowsiness, sluggishness, sloth: funestus, H.: gravis (regni), V.

vĕternus, a, um, adj. [vetus],
I. of great age, old, ancient (only post-class.).

I. Adj.: rupes, Fulg. Myth. 1 praef.: silentia, Prud. Cath. 9, 68.—

II. Subst.: vĕter-nus, i, m. *

A. Old age, age, Stat. Th. 6, 94.—

B. Old dirt (post-Aug. and very rare), Col. 4, 24, 6; App. M. 9, p. 223.—

C. Lethargy, somnolence (as a disease of aged people).

1. Lit.: num eum veternus aut aqua intercus tenet? Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3.
—Of the deep, long sleep or torpidity of bears, Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 127.—

2. Trop., drowsiness, dulness, sluggishness, sloth (freq., but not in Cic.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4 (cited ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3); Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 10; Verg. G. 1, 124; Cat. 17, 24; Col. 7, 5, 3; 7, 10, 4; App. Flor. 3, p. 357.

vĕternus, i, v. 1. veternus, II.
vĕtĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vetus],
I. to make old (late Lat.): dicendo autem novum veteravit prius, Vulg. Heb. 8, 13.
—P. a.: vĕ-tĕrātus, a, um, old, inveterate: mederi ulceribus veteratis, Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 141: caseus, mouldy, Scrib. Comp. 140.

vetitum ī, n
[P. n. of veto], that which is forbidden, something prohibited, a forbidden thing: Nitimur in vetitum semper, O.: venerem In vetitis numerant, O.
—A prohibition, protest: iussa ac vetita populorum: Quae contra vetitum discordia, V.

vĕtĭtus, a, um, Part. of veto.
vetō (old votō), uī, itus, āre
[VET-], not to suffer, not to permit, to oppose, forbid, prohibit: antiquae sunt leges, quae vetant: Aruspex vetuit, T.: vetant leges Iovis, H.: res ipsa vetat, O.: bella, V.: quid iubeatve vetetve, O.; cf. (ludere) vetitā legibus aleā, H.: cum facerem Versiculos, vetuit me Quirinus, etc., H.: Quippe vetor fatis, V.: furem luce occidi vetant XII tabulae: ab opere legatos Caesar discedere vetuerat, Cs.: ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat? H.: castra... vallo muniri, Cs.: ut a praefecto morum Hasdrubal cum eo vetaretur esse, N.: Edicto vetuit, ne quis se praeter Apellen Pingeret, H.: vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Volgarit arcanae, sub isdem Sit trabibus, H.: nec laevus vetat ire picus, H.: Quis vetat et stellas... Dicere? O.: ait esse vetitum intro ad eram accedere, T.
—As the technical term for protest interposed by a tribune of the people against any measure of the Senate or of the magistrates, I forbid, I protest: faxo ne iuvet vox ista ‘veto,’ quā nunc concinentes, etc., L.

Vettius, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 7; 6, 1, 15; id. Vat. 10, 24.

Vettōnes, um, v. Vectones.
vettŏnĭca (beto-), ae, f.,
I. a plant, the betony, Plin. 25, 8, 46, § 84.

Vĕtŭlōnĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Etruria, Sil. 8, 485.
—Hence,

1. Vĕtŭlōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Vetulonia, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227.—

2. Vetŭlōnĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Vetulonia, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

vetulus adj. dim.
[vetus], elderly, somewhat old, advanced in life, no longer young: gladiator: filia. Cornix, H.: arbor (opp. novella).
—As subst m. and f : mi vetule, old fellow: turpis vetula, an old hag, Iu.

Veturĭus, i, m.; Veturĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. L. Veturius Philo, a consul 548 A.U.C., Cic. Brut. 14, 57.—

2. T. Veturius Calvinus, a consul 433 A.U.C., Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109; id. Sen. 12, 41; Liv. 3, 8, 2.
—Fem.: Veturia, the mother of Coriolanus, Liv. 2, 40, 1.

vetus eris, adj. with sup. veterrimus (for comp. see vetustus)
[VET-], old, aged, advanced in years: poëta, T.: veteres et moris antiqui memores, L.: laurus, V.
—Old, of long standing, seated: contumelia, Cs.: invidia, inveterate: amici (opp. novi): veterrima (amicitia): consuetudo, S.: provinciae, L.
—Of soldiers: ille exercitatus et vetus (miles): milites, Cs.: legiones, L.: (tabernae) Veteres, the old booths of money-changers in the Forum (opp. Novae), L.
—Esp., in the phrase, vetus est, it is an old saying: vetus est, de scurrā divitem fieri posse, etc.
—Old, of a former time, former, earlier, ancient: credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris: veterrimi poëtae Stoici: fama veterum malorum, V.: iniuria, Ph.
—Plur m. as subst, the ancients, men of old, fathers, forefathers: maiores nostri, veteres illi: Quae veteres factitarunt, ancient writers, T.
—Plur n. as subst, the old, antiquity: si vetera mihi ignota (sunt), earlier events: vetera omittere, to leave out of consideration, S.: scrutari vetera, traditions: haec vetera, these old writings, Ta.

vĕtuscŭlus, a,
I. adj. dim. [vetus], somewhat old or ancient, oldish, rather antiquated: color, Fronto Eloqu. p. 232 Mai: dictio, Sid. Ep. 8, 16.

vetustās ātis, f
[vetus], old age, age, long existence: possessionis: aevi longinqua, V.: tarda (i. e. senectus), O.: familiarum vetustates.
—Ancient times, antiquity: historia nuntia vetustatis: contra omnia vetustatis exempla, Cs.: in tantā vetustate auctorum, L.
—Long duration, great age: quae mihi videntur habitura etiam vetustatem, i. e. will last long: Scripta vetustatem si modo nostra ferent, O.: coniuncti vetustate, i. e. intimacy of long standing.
—The far future, posterity: de me nulla umquam obmutescet vetustas: Si qua fidem tanto est operi latura vetustas, V.

vĕtustē, adv., v. vetustus
I. fin.

vĕtustesco (-tisco acc. to Nigid. ap. Non. p. 437, 27), ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [vetustus], to grow old: vina, Col. 1, 6, 20.

vetustus adj. with comp. and sup.
[vetus], aged, old, ancient, of long standing (posit. mostly of things; comp. and freq. also sup. used for the comp. and sup. of vetus): templum Cereris, V.: silvae, O.: ligna, H.: opinio, inveterate: amicitia, O.: qui vetustissimus ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset, i. e. senior ex-censor, L.: vetustissimus liberorum eius, Ta.: vetustissimos se Suevorum Semnones memorant, Ta.
—Of former times, ancient: Aeli, vetuste nobilis ab Lamo, H.
—Of style, antiquated: Multo vetustior et horridior ille.

vexābĭlis, e, adj. [vexo].
I. Disturbed, plagued, vexed: membra, Lact. 7, 5, 10 Bünem. N. cr.—

II. Causing annoyance, troublesome, vexatious, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11, 78; 2, 9, 39.

vexābĭlĭter, adv. [vexabilis, II.],
I. troublesomely, vexatiously: caput onerare, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 41.

vexāmen, ĭnis, n. [vexo],
I. a shaking, quaking: mundi, Lucr. 5, 340.

vexāta, ōrum, v. vexo, II. A. b.
vexātiō ōnis, f
[vexo], a harrying, troubling, harassing: Macedoniae: virginum Vestalium.
— Annoyance, hardship, distress, trouble, vexation: corporis: volneris, L.: per vexationem et contumelias, L.: multā cum vexatione processit, Cu.

vexātīvus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. causing annoyance, vexatious, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 29, 156; id. Tard. 3, 4, 63.

vexātor ōris, m
[vexo], one who distresses, a troubler, harasser, vexer: urbis esset Antonius: furoris (Clodi), i. e. opposer.

vexātrix, īcis, f. [vexator],
I. she that vexes or molests, Lact. 3, 29, 10: libido vexatrix hominum, Prud. Psych. 58.

vexātus
P. of vexo.

vēxillārius ī, m
[vexillum], a standard-bearer, ensign, L., Ta.
—Under the empire, the oldest class of veterans, Ta.

vexillātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I. A body of the vexillarii; acc. to others, a body of soldiers united under one flag (vexillum), a corps, battalion, Suet. Galb. 20; Inscr. Orell. 845; 2009 sq. al.—

II. A division of cavalry, a troop, squadron, Veg. Mil. 2, 1; Amm. 25, 1, 9; App. M. 7, p. 191, 3.

vexillĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [vexillumfero],
I. standard-bearing, Prud. Psych. 419.

vēxillum ī, n dim.
[vēlum], a military ensign, standard, banner, flag: sub vexillo unā mitti, i. e. were placed in the ranks, Cs.: ut vexillum tolleres.
—A signal-flag: vexillum proponendum, i. e. the signal for battle, Cs.
—The troops following a standard, a company, troop, L.

vexō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[veho], to shake, jolt, toss violently: (rector) per confragosa vexabitur: ratīs, V.: venti caeli nubila vexant, O.
—To harry, waste, trouble, harass, plague, disturb: agros vectigalīs vexatos a Verre: Galliam, Cs.: hostīs sempiternos: vexati omnes difficultate viae, L.: comas, to frizzle, O.
—To worry, vex, annoy, disquiet, trouble: Hermippum probris: vexabatur uxor mea: vexatur Theophrastus libris, is attacked: me honoris cupido vexabat, S.: mentem mariti philtris, Iu.

via ae (old viāī, Enn. ap. C.), f
[VAG-], a way, highway, road, path, street: Roma, non optimis viis: ire in viā, T.: omnibus viis notis essedarios emittebat, Cs.: via, quā Assoro itur Hennam: viā ire, by the highway, L.: tres ergo viae, a supero mari Flaminia, ab infero Aurelia, media Cassia: Via Sacra, H.: castra angustiis viarum contrahit, etc., i. e. of the passages (between the tents), Cs.
—Prov.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. C.: totā errare viā, T.
— A way, passage, channel, pipe, entrance: omnes eius (sanguinis) viae, i. e. veins: a medio intestino usque ad portas iecoris ductae viae, ducts: Spirandi viae, the windpipe, O.: Finditur in solidum cuneis via, a cleft, V.: harundo Signavit viam flammis, its path, V.
—A way, march, journey: in viam se dare: tridui, a three days' journey, Cs.: longitudo viae, L.: Flecte viam velis, V.: lassus maris et viarum, H.: inter vias, on the road, T.
—Fig., a way, method, mode, manner, fashion, course: ut rectā viā rem narret, i. e. directly, T.: vitae via conversa, H.: rectam vitae viam sequi: haec una via omnibus ad salutem visa est, L.: gloriae: (di) non... nullas dant vias nobis ad significationum scientiam.
—Abl, by the right way, in the proper manner, correctly, unerringly, properly: in omnibus quae ratione docentur et viā, primum, etc.: ipsus secum eam rem reputavit viā, T.: viā et arte dicere.

vĭālis, e, adj. [via],
I. of or belonging to the highways or roads: Lares, placed, worshipped by the road-side, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24; called also dii, Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 148.

vĭārĭus (old form VIASIEIS, Lex Thor.), a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the highways or roads: lex, for keeping the roads in repair, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5.

vĭātĭcātus, a, um, adj. [viaticum],
I. furnished with travelling - money: viaticati hercle admodum aestive sumus, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 30.

vĭātĭcŭlum, i, n. dim. [id.],
I. a small sum of money for a journey (post-class.), Dig. 5, 1, 18 fin.; App. M. 7, p. 191, 16.

viāticum ī, n
[viaticus, from via], travellingmoney, provision for a journey, viaticum: liberale, C., L., H.
—Poet.: conlecta viatica multis Aerumnis, i. e. savings, H.

vĭātĭcus, a, um, adj. [via],
I. of or belonging to a road or journey, viatic.

I. Adj. (very rare): cena, a parting meal, farewell repast, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 61; so perh. factum, id. Trin. 4, 2, 45; v. Ritschl ad h. l.—

II. Subst.: vĭātĭcum, i, n., travellingmoney, provision for a journey, viaticum (freq. and class.).

A. Lit., Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 89; id. Ep. 5, 1, 9; id. Poen. prol. 71; Cic. Sen. 18, 66; Liv. 44, 22, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 5.
—Esp., Charon's fare, App. M. 6, p. 180, 32 al.—

2. Transf. (late Lat.), a journey: extensa viatica, Ven. Fort. Misc. prol.
—*

3. Trop.: magnum viaticum ex se atque in se ad rempublicam evertendam habere, resources, means, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 13.—

B. Transf.

1. Money made by a soldier in the wars, savings, prize-money, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 26; Suet. Caes. 68.—

2. Money to pay the expenses of one studying abroad, Dig. 12, 1, 17.

viātor ōris, m
[via], a wayfarer, traveller, Cs., C., V., H., O., Ph., Iu.
—A summoner, apparitor, magistrate's attendant, court-officer: qui eos arcessebant (in senatum) viatores nominati sunt, L.

vĭātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [viator],
I. of or belonging to a journey: vasa, travellingdishes, Plin. 16, 10, 20, § 50; so, argentum, silver travelling-plate, Dig. 34, 2, 40: horologia, Vitr. 9, 9: medicamentum, Veg. Vet. 1, 61; 3, 65, 12.—

II. Of or belonging to summoners or apparitors: DECVRIAE DVAE, VIATORIA ET LICTORIA, Inscr. Grut. 631, 2.

vĭātrix, īcis, f. [id.],
I. a female traveller, Mart. Cap. 6, § 581; Inscr. Mur. 1058. 8.

vībex (vībix), īcis, f.,
I. the mark of a blow or stripe, a weal, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 63 Müll.; Cato ap. Non. p. 187, 26; Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 118; Pers. 4, 48; App. M. 9, p. 222, 26; cf. Fest. p. 369 Müll.

vĭbĭa, ae, f.,
I. a plank, cross-piece supported on trestles (varae) so as to form a bank; hence the proverb: sequitur varam vibia, one error follows another, Aus. Idyll. 12 praef. monos.; v. vara.

Vĭbĭlĭa, ae, f.,
I. a goddess presiding over highways, the goddess of roads, Arn. 4, 131.

Vibinātes, ium, m.,
I. a people of Southern Italy, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Vibĭus, i, m.; Vibĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. C. Vibius Pansa, a consul, Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—

2. Vibius Crispus, an orator, Quint. 5, 13, 48.
—Fem., Anthol. Lat. 2, p. 132.

vibo, ōnis, m.,
I. the flower of the herb called Britannica, Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 21.

Vibo or Vibon, ōnis, f.,
I. a town in the territory of the Bruttii, now Monteleone, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 73; Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1; Mart. Cap. 6, § 645.
—Hence, Vibōnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Vibo: ager, Liv. 21, 51, 4 sqq.; Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1.

vī^brābĭlis, e, adj. [vibro]. *
I. That may be brandished: ornus (i. e. hasta), Aus. Ep. 24, 108.
—*

II. Quivering, glimmering: sidus, Mart. Cap. 1, § 29.

vī^brābundus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. tremulous, glimmering: Mercurius (stella), Mart. Cap. 8, § 880.

vī^brāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.],
I. a tremulous motion, quivering: trisulca draconum, App. M. 6, p. 179, 17.

vī^brātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a brandishing, vibration: hastae, Fest. s. v. gradivus, p. 97: continuata tonitruum, Calp. ap. Vop. Carin. 8.

vī^brātus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of vibro.
vī^brātus, ūs, m. [vibro],
I. a quivering, tremulous motion (post-class.): luminis, flickering, Mart. Cap. 8, § 887: crebri ignium, id. ib. 1, § 66.

vī^brissae pili in naribus hominum, dicti quod his evulsis caput vibratur, Fest. p. 370 Müll.
vī^brisso, āre, v. n.,
I. to shake the voice (in singing), to trill: vibrissare est vocem in cantando crispare, Fest. p. 370 Müll.; Titin. ap. Fest. l. l.

vibrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to set in tremulous motion, move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate: hastas ante pugnam: vibrabant flamina vestes, to cause to flutter, O.: crines Vibrati, i. e. curled, V.
—To wield, brandish, throw, launch, hurl: sicas: tela, Cu.: fulmina (Iuppiter), O.: vibratus ab aethere fulgor, V.: truces vibrare iambos, Ct.
—To be in tremulous motion, quiver, vibrate, tremble: Tresque vibrant linguae, O.
—To glimmer, glitter, gleam, scintillate: mare, qua a sole conlucet, vibrat: Tela lato vibrantia ferro, O.: clipeum Vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu, V.
—Fig., in speech, to gleam, dazzle: oratio incitata et vibrans.

Vībullĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; e. g. L. Vibullius, a partisan of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 1, 15; 1, 23; Cic. Att. 8, 1.

vīburnum ī, n
the wayfaring-tree, V.

Vica Pota ae, f
[1 VIC-, POT-], Victress and possessor (the Goddess of Victory), C., L.

vīcānus adj.
[vicus], of a village: Tmolites ille, villager: haruspices, who go from village to village, Enn. ap. C.
—Plur m. as subst, peasants, L.

vĭcārĭa, ae, v. vicarius, II. B.
vĭcārĭānus, a, um, adj. [vicarius],
I. of or belonging to a deputy or vicar, vicarial: apparitores, Cod. Just. 1, 35, 1: apex, the rank of a vicar, Sid. Ep. 1, 3.

vicārius adv.
[vicis], that supplies a place, substituted, delegated, vicarious: vicaria fides amicorum supponitur.
—As subst m., a substitute, deputy, proxy, vicegerent, vicar: succedam ego vicarius tuo muneri: alieni iuris: vicarium tibi expediam, cui tu arma tradas, L.: sive vicarius est seu conservus, i. e. an under-servant, H.

vīcātim adv.
[vicus], from village to village, in hamlets: habitare, L.
—From street to street, through the streets: Vos turba vicatim hine et hinc saxis petens, H., Ta.

vice, vicem
see vicis.

vīcēnālis, e, adj. [viceni],
I. containing the number twenty: sphaera, having twenty angles, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 5, 14 (just before, vigintiangula).

vīcēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to the number twenty, vicenary.

I. Adj.: annorum lex me perdit quina vicenaria: metuunt credere omnes, i. e. the law by which young people under five-and-twenty were incapable of making contracts, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 69 (Ritschl, quinavicenaria): fistula, twenty quarter-digits in diameter, Vitr. 8, 7; Front. Aquaed. 30; Pall. Aug. 12.—

II. Subst.: vīcēnārĭus, ii, m., a youth of twenty, Arn. 2, 58.

vīcēnī ae, a, num distrib.
[viginti], twenty each, twenty: anni, Cs.: militibus denarios quinos vicenos diviserunt, L.

vīcennālis, e, adj. [vicennium],
I. of twenty years, every twenty years (postclass.).

I. Adj.: votis vicennalibus, Num. Alex. Sev. ap. Eckhel. D. N. V. 7, p. 275. -

II. Subst.: vīcennālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival on the twentieth anniversary of an emperor's reign, Lact. Mort. Pers. 17.

vīcennĭum, ii, n. [vicies-annus],
I. a period of twenty years: post decennii aut vicennii tempus, Dig. 50, 8, 8.

vīcēnsima (vicēs-, -suma) ae, f
[vicensimus; sc. pars], the twentieth part, a tax of one twentieth, tribute of five per cent.: vicensumas vendere, i. e. the tribute of one twentieth of the crop, L.: quod vectigal superest domesticum praeter vicensimam? i. e. of the market-value of a slave when emancipated: portorii, i. e. a duty of five per cent. on exports.

vĭcĕquaestor, ōris, m. [vicis - quaestor], = proquaestor (late Lat.), Ps.-Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 38.
vĭcĕquaestūra, ae, f. [vicis-quaestura], = proquaestura (late Lat.), Ps.-Ascon. Arg. ad Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 3.
vĭces, v. vicis.
vīcēsĭma, ae, v. vicesimus, II.
vīcēsimānī ōrum, m
[vicesimus], soldiers of the twentieth legion, Ta.

vīcēsimārius adj.
[vicesima], of the twentieth part: aurum, i. e. from the tax of five per cent., L.

vīcēsĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.],
I. a drawing by lot of every twentieth man for execution, vicesimation, Capitol. Macrin. 12.

vīcēsimus, vīcēnsimus, or vīgēsimus adj. num.
[viginti], the twentieth: annus, Cs.: censores vicesimi sexti a primis censoribus, L.: altero vicensimo die: sexto et vicesimo anno, N.: ipso vigesimo anno: ab incenso Capitolio vigesimus annus, S.

Vīcētĭa (Vīcentĭa), ae, f.,
I. a town in Gallia Transpadana, in the territory of Venetia, now Vicenza, Tac. H. 3, 8; Suet. Gram. 23; Inscr. Orell. 5152; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132.
—Its inhabitants are called Vīcētīni or Vīcentīni, ōrum, m., Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 19, 2; Plin. Ep. 5, 4, 2; 5, 14, 4; Inscr. Orell. 3110: (VEICETINI), ib. 3219: VICENTIN, ib. 5972.

vicia ae, f
a vetch: tenuis, V., O.

vĭcĭālĭa, ĭum, n. [vicia],
I. the stalks or haulm of vetches, Col. 6, 30, 5 Schneid. N. cr.

vĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to vetches: cribrum, Col. 8, 5, 16.

vīciēns or vīciēs adv. num.
[viginti], twenty times: vicies centum milium passuum, Cs.: sibi dare cupisse sestertiūm viciens, two millions: superficiem aedium aestimarunt HS viciens.

Vĭcĭlīnus, i, m. [vigil],
I. the Watchful, the Vigilant, an epithet of Jupiter, Liv. 24, 44, 8.

vīcīnālis e, adj.
[vicinus], of the neighborhood, neighboring: usus, L.

vīcīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [vicinus],
I. neighboring, near (post-class.): via, a by-way in a camp, Hyg. Grom. p. 5, 2; 12, 2.

vīcīnē, adv., v. vicinus
I. fin.

vīcīnia ae, f
[vicinus], neighborhood, nearness, vicinage, vicinity: commigravit huc viciniae, T.: inde in viciniā nostrā Averni lacus: vicinia Persidis, V.
—A neighborhood, neighbors: libertina, non ignota viciniae, L.: funus Egregie factum laudet vicinia, H.

vīcīnitās ātis, f
[vicinus], neighborhood, nearness, proximity, vicinity: propter vicinitatem totos dies simul eramus: amicitiae, consuetudines, vicinitates... quid haberent voluptatis, etc.
—A neighborhood, vicinity, region: in Umbriā atque in eā vicinitate.
—A neighborhood, neighbors: signum, quod erat notum vicinitati: homo illius vicinitatis princeps: haec loca vicinitatibus erant nota, Cs.: vicinitatem armis exornat, S.

vīcīnĭtus, adv. [id.],
I. in the neighborhood, close by: omnes intra centum vicinitus arceantur, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 4.

vīcīnor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [id.],
I. to be neighboring, near (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 2, 11; 6, 9; 7, 2: vicinantia capiti loca, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 6, 27; 2, 16, 97; 2, 34, 181: plaustrum, Mart. Cap 6, § 608.

vīcīnus adj. with comp.
[vicus], of the neighborhood, near, neighboring, in the vicinity: adulescentulus: bellum, L.: taberna, H.: iurgia, of neighbors, H.: astris sedes, V.: Ni convexa foret (terra), parti vicinior esset, O.
—As subst m., a neighbor: proximus: vel tribulīs vel vicinos meos: bonus sane vicinus, H.: vicine Palaemon, V.
—As subst f., a neighbor: Chrysis vicina haec moritur, T.: Fides vicina Iovis: anus vicina loci, O.
—Plur neut. as subst, the neighborhood, vicinity: sonitu plus quam vicina fatigat, O.
—Fig., similar, kindred, allied: vicina eius (eloquentiae) dialecticorum scientia.
—Near, approaching: mors, Ph.

(vicis) only gen. vicis, acc. vicem, abl. vice, plur nom. vicēs, acc. vicīs or vicēs, dat. and abl. vicibus, f
[3 VIC-], change, interchange, alternation, succession, vicissitude: Hac vice sermonum, conversation, V.: vice sermonis, O.: Solvitur hiems gratā vice veris et Favoni, H.: commoti Patres vice fortunarum humanarum, L.: Dum Nox vicem peragit, i. e. alternates with day, O.: Plerumque gratae divitibus vices, H.: haec quas vices peragant docebo, what vicissitudes, O.: Mutat terra vices, renews her changes, H.: Per vicīs, alternately, O.: agri in vices occupantur, Ta.: vicibus factis inire convivia, by turns, O.
—Acc adverb.: suam cuiusque vicem, in each one's turn, L.: cum suam vicem functus officio sit, in his turn, L.
—A return, requital, equivalent, recompense, remuneration, retaliation: Redde vicem meritis, O.: arces Deiecit plus vice simplici, H.
—A lot, fate, hap, condition, fortune, misfortune: et meam et aliorum vicem pertimescere: indignando vicem eius, L.: Convertere humanam vicem, H.: vices superbae, H.
—A position, place, room, stead, post, office, duty, part: ad vicem eius, qui e vitā emigrarit, accedere: succedens in vicem imperii tui, L.: fungar vice cotis, H.: sacra regiae vicis, i. e. of the royal office, L.: missis in vicem eorum quinque milibus sociorum, L.
—Acc., with a gen. or pers. pron., in the place of, instead of, on account of, for, for the sake of: tuam vicem sacpe doleo: remittimus hoc tibi, ne nostram vicem irascaris, L.: rex, vicem eorum quos miserat, etc., Cu.: Sardanapali vicem in suo lectulo mori, i. e. like.
—Abl., instead of, for, on account of: exanimes vice unius, L.

vĭcissātim, adv. [vicis],
I. in return, again (ante-class. for the class. vicissim): ad argumentum vicissatim remigrare, Plaut. Poen. prol. 46; id. Stich. 4, 1, 27; Naev. ap. Non. p. 183, 15.

vicissim adv.
[vicis], on the other hand, on the contrary, again, in turn, back: da te mihi vicissim, T.: uno tempore florere, dein vicissim horrere: praebebo ego me tibi vicissim attentum auditorem: hanc veniam petimusque damusque vicissim, mutually, H.

vĭcissĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. change, alternation, = vicissitudo: vicissitatemque imperandi tradidit, Att. ap. Non. p. 185, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 181 Rib.).

vicissitūdō inis, f
[vicis], change, interchange, alternation, vicissitude: omnium rerum, T.: nihil vicissitudine studiorum iucundius: eorum (generum), reciprocal influence: dierum noctiumque: diurnae nocturnaeque.

Victa, ae, f. [2. victus],
I. the goddess that presides over food, Arn. 3, 115.

vīctima ae, f
[VEG-], a beast for sacrifice, sacrifice, victim: pro victimis homines immolant, Cs.: maxima taurus Victima, V.: caesis apud Amaltheam tuis victimis, C., L., H., O., Iu.
—Fig., a victim: se victimam rei p. praebere: Victima deceptus decipientis ero, O.

vīctimārius ī, m
[victima], an assistant at sacrifices, L.

victĭmo, āre, v. a. [id.],
I. to offer in sacrifice, to sacrifice (post-class.): hircum Marti, App. M. 7, p. 192, 30: hostiam, id. ib. 7, p. 197, 31: filium, Vulg. Ecclus. 34, 24.

vīctitō —, —, āre, freq.
[vivo], to live, subsist: bene lubenter, i. e. to be fond of good living, T.

vīctor ōris, m
[1 VIC-], a conqueror, vanquisher, victor: quod (stipendium) victores victis imponere consuerint, Cs.: aut libertas parata victori est, aut mors proposita victo: victores bellorum civilium, in civil wars: tanti belli, L.: cum civili bello victor iratus respondit, etc.
—In apposition, victorious, conquering: peius victoribus Sequanis, quam Aeduis victis accidisse, Cs.: galli (aves) victi silere solent, canere victores: victores Graii, O.: Marcellus armatus et victor, after his victory: abiere Romani ut victores, L.: victor virtute fuisset (i. e. vicisset), S.
—Poet.: in curru victore veheris, triumphal, O.
—Fig., a master, conqueror: animus libidinis et divitiarum victor, S.: Victor propositi, i. e. having accomplished, H.

victor, ōris, m. [vinco].
I. In gen., a conqueror, vanquisher, victor.

A. Prop.

1. Absol.: quod (sc. stipendium) victores victis imponere consuērint, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: multa victori, eorum arbitrio, per quos vicit, etiam invito facienda sunt, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3.—

2. With gen.: omnium gentium victor, Cic. Pis. 7, 16: ille exercitus tot divitissimarum gentium victor, Curt. 10, 2, 11: Atheniensium, id. 3, 10, 4; 3, 10, 7; 6, 6, 4; 7, 10, 6.
—Esp., with belli or bellorum: ut meus victor vir belli clueat, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 15: cujus belli (i. e. cum Antiocho) victor L. Scipio laudem adsumpsit, etc., Cic. Mur. 14, 31: victores bellorum civilium vincere, id. Marcell. 4, 12; Tac. A. 1, 19: Camillus trium simul bellorum victor, Liv. 6, 4, 1: Paulum tanti belli victorem, id. 45, 36, 7; Vell. 2, 55, 2; Stat. Th. 9, 625: Macedones, tot bellorum in Europā victores, Curt. 3, 10, 4; Tac. H. 2, 28; 4, 58; cf.: omnis generis certaminum (Hercules), Vell. 1, 8, 2: pancratii, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.—

3. With abl.: cum civili bello victor iratus respondit, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56: bello civili victores victosque numquam coalescere, Tac. H. 2, 7 Halm (Ritter, belli civilis).—

B. Fig. (rare; not in Cic.): animus libidinis et divitiarum victor, master of, Sall. J. 63, 2: victor propositi, successful in, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 11.—

II. Esp.

A. Victor, the Conquering, the Victorious, an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. Grut. 23, 8 sq.
—Of Hercules, Macr. S. 8, 6.—

B. In appos., = vincens, superior.

1. Prop., victorious, conquering (cf. Zumpt, § 102, n. 2; Madv. § 60, obs. 2).

a. Of living beings: tantum exercitum victorem, Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.: pejus victoribus Sequanis, quam Aeduis victis accidisse, id. ib. 1, 31: galli (aves) victi silere solent, canere victores, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56: victores Graii, Ov. M. 13, 414: equus, Verg. G. 3, 499: taurus, Luc. 2, 605; cf. Verg. A. 2, 329; 10, 409; 11, 565; Ov. M. 2, 437.
—Esp., with discedo, abeo, redeo, revertor, etc. (= the more freq. superior discedo, etc.): victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 33: meminerant ad Alesiam magnam se inopiam perpessos... maximarum gentium victores discessisse, Caes. B. C. 3, 47: ita certe inde abiere Romani ut victores, Etrusci pro victis, Liv. 2, 7, 3; 34, 19, 2: nisi victores se redituros ex hac pugnā jurant, id. 2, 45, 13: victores reverterunt, id. 7, 17, 5; Suet. Aug. 1; 29; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5; 8, 7, 1.—

b. With abl.: victor virtute fuisset, Sall. J. 55, 1.—

2. Of things: abstulit has (sc. naves)... Aestus, et obnixum victor detrusit in Austrum, Luc. 9, 334.—

B. Meton., of or belonging to a conqueror, triumphal: in curru, Caesar, victore veheris, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 47.

Victor, ōris, m.: S. Aurelius,
I. a Roman historian of the fourth century A.D., Amm. 21, 10, 6.

vīctōria ae, f
[victor].
—In war, victory: nullam adeptus victoriam: Cinnae victoriam ulcisci: nuntius victoriae ad Cannas, L.: exercitus plus victoriae quam praedae deportavit, prestige, Cu.: externa... domestica: laeta, H.: nihil deinde a victoriā cessatum, i. e. the victory was followed up with energy, L.: extremum malorum omnium esse civilis belli victoriam: haec bella gravissima victoriaeque eorum bellorum gratissimae: cum Canuleius victoriā de patribus... ingens esset, L.: de tot ac tam potentibus populis, L.: saepe ex Etruscā civitate victoriam ferre, L.
—As a battle-cry, Victory!: suo more victoriam conclamant, Cs.
— Person., as a goddess: sudavit Capuae Victoria, i. e. the statue of Victory.
—Fig., success, triumph, victory: victoria penes patres fuit, L.: haec te victoria perdet, O.

victōrĭālis, e, adj. [victoria],
I. of or belonging to victory (late Lat.).

I. Adj.: dies, day of victory, i. e. when victories are celebrated, Treb. Gall. 3: scipio, Cassiod. Var. 6, 1.—

II. Subst.: victōrĭālis, is, f., a plant, called also Idaea Daphne, App. Herb. 58; Isid. 10, 210.

vīctōriātus ī, m
[sc. nummus], a silver coin with the image of Victory, half a denarius, C., L.

victōrĭātus, i, m. (i. e. nummus) [Victoria].
I. A silver coin stamped with the image of Victory, = quinarius; in Varro's time worth half a denarius, Varr. L. L. 10, § 41 Vahl.; Cato, R. R. 15, 2; Cic. Font. 5, 9; Liv. 41, 13, 7; Quint. 6, 3, 80.—

II. As an apothecaries' weight, Marc. Emp. 15; Scrib. Comp. 28, 26.

victōrĭātus, a, um, Part. [victoria],
I. gained by victory (late Lat.): plus victoriatum est quam injuriatum, Tert. adv. Gnost. 6.

Vīctōriola ae, f dim.
[victoria], a little Victory, small statue of Victory.

victōrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [victoria],
I. victorious (ante- and post-class.; cf. victor, II. B.), Cato ap. Gell. 4, 9, 12.
—As an epithet of the emperor Probus, Nummus ap. Eckhel. D. N. V. 7, p. 505.
—Sup.: vir, Sid. Ep. 5, 6: PRINCIPES, Inscr. Grut. 170, 5; Inscr. Orell. 1045.

vīctrīx icis, abl. īce, rarely īcī (gen plur. -īcium, Ta.), f
[victor], that she is victorious, a conqueress, victress: erat victrix res p. caesis Antoni copiis: victrices Athenae: victricia arma, V.: litterae, reporting a victory: tabellae, O.
—Fig.: mater victrix filiae non libidinis, controlling: Iunonem victrix (Allecto) adfatur, V.

victŭālis, e, adj. [2. victus],
I. of or belonging to nourishment or sustenance (postclass.).

I. Adj.: ministerium, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 10, 17: sumptus, Cod. Just. 8, 51, 20.—

II. Subst.: victŭālia, ĭum, n., provisions, victuals, Cassiod. Var. 3, 44; 4, 5; Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 10.

victŭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to sustenance (post-class.): exhibitio, i. e. of provisions, Tert. Monog. 8.

vīctus
P. of vinco.

vīctus ūs, m
[VIV-], that which sustains life, means of living, sustenance, nourishment, provisions, victuals: tenuis: necessarius: maior pars eorum victūs in lacte... constitit, Cs.: penuria victūs, H.: aliae (apes) victu invigilant (dat.), V.: victui herba (est), Ta.: persequi animantium omnium ortūs, victūs: victūs feri, Tb.: Victibus invidit priorum, i. e. despised the diet, O.
—A way of life, mode of living: in victu considerare, quo more sit educatus: hanc consuetudinem victūs cum illā comparandam, i. e. stage of civilization, Cs.: quali igitur victu sapiens utetur? H.

vīculus ī, m dim.
[vicus], a small village, hamlet: viculos circumiectos cepit, L., C.

vīcus ī, m
[2 VIC-], a row of houses, street, quarter, ward: in urbe: vicos plateasque inaedificat, Cs.: Tusci turba inpia vici, H.
—A village, hamlet: Cobiamachus, qui vicus, etc.: vicos ad quadringentos incendunt, Cs., L., H., Ta.
—A country-seat; vicum vendere: Quid vici prosunt aut horrea, H.

vidēlicet adv.
[for videre licet], one may see, it is evident, clearly, obviously, plainly, evidently, manifestly, naturally, of course: hic de nostris verbis errat videlicet, Quae hic sumus locuti, T.: nihil dolo factum... Iugurthae, cui videlicet speculanti iter suum cognitum esset, S.: quid metuebant? vim videlicet.
—In an ironical explanation, it is very plain, of course, forsooth: tuus videlicet salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus: censuit pecunias eorum publicandas, videlicet timens, ne, etc., S.
—As an explanatory particle, to wit, namely, of course: caste iubet lex adire ad deos, animo videlicet.

viden
for vidēsne, see video.

vĭden'? v. video
I. init.

vĭdens, entis, m.,
I. a seer, prophet (eccl. Lat.): eamus ad videntem, Vulg. 1 Reg. 9, 9: Samuel videns, id. 1 Par. 9, 22: Gad videns et Nathan propheta, id. 2 Par. 29, 25 et saep.

videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre
[VID-], to see, discern, perceive: ut oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret: oculis cernere ea, quae videmus, etc.: Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs.: serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes, H.: viden, ut geminae stant vertice cristae? V.: nonne vides ut... Antemnae gemant? H.: iam videnti frontem pingit, i. e. awake, V.: et casūs abies visura marinos, i. e. to experience, V.
—To see, look at, observe, note: Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: quin tu me vides? see what I have done! i. e. is not this creditable?: atqui istuc ipsum nil periclist; me vide, look at me, i. e. take courage from me, T.
—To perceive, observe, hear: mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram, V.: tum videres Stridere susurros, H.
—Pass, to be looked upon, be regarded, seem, appear: numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur: multo rem iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant: cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.: idonea mihi Laeli persona visa est, quae, etc.: quod idem Scipioni videbatur: de familiare illo tuo videor audisse: ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae videantur: quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse: sed mihi contra ea videtur, S.: non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem: quia videbatur et Limnaeum eodem tempore oppugnari posse, L.
—In formal decisions, to appear, be decided, be adjudged: voluerunt, ut ea non esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent: consul adiecit senatūs consultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse, L.: uti Caesar exercitum dimittat; si non faciat, eum adversus rem p. facturum videri, Cs.
—Fig., of the mind, to see, perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware: ad te, ut video, comminus accessit: aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt, sees through: si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur: plus vidisse videri, to have had more insight: cum me vidisse plus fateretur, that I had seen further: di vatesve eorum in futurum vident, L.: quem virum Crassum vidimus: nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, V.
— To look at, attend to, consider, think, reflect upon, take note of: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent: sed videamus Herculem ipsum: legi Bruti epistulam non prudenter rescriptam; sed ipse viderit, let him see to that. Viderit ipse ad aram Confugiam, O.
—To look out for, see to, care for, provide, take care, make sure: antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret. aliud lenius (vinum), T.: navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis: ne fortuna mea desit, videte, L.
—To see, reach, experience, attain, obtain, enjoy: qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit: utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc., may live to see: Duxi uxorem; quam ibi miseriam vidi! T.: multas victorias aetas nostra vidit.
—To see patiently, bear, permit: tantum degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut eam (oram) nos nunc plenam hostium iam factam Videamus, L.
—To see, go to see, visit: sed Septimium vide et Laenatem: videbis ergo hominem, si voles.
—Pass, it seems proper, seems right, seems good: ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt, Cs.: M. num non vis audire, etc.? A. ut videtur, as you will: si videatur, L.: si tibi videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, L.

vidua ae, f
[viduus], an unmarried woman, L.
—A widow: cognitor viduarum: viduas venari avaras, H.

vĭdŭālis, e, adj. [vidua],
I. of or belonging to a widow, widow-: pudicitia, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 26: depeculator depositi vidualis, Ambros. in Psa. 40, 27.

vĭdŭātus, ūs, m. [viduo],
I. widowhood, Tert. Virg. Vel. 9.

vĭdŭertas, ātis, f. [viduus],
I. lack of fruits of the earth, dearth, sterility, Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf. Fest. p. 369 Müll.

viduitās ātis, f
[viduus], bereavement, widowhood: Caesenniae: in viduitate relictae filiae, L.

Vidularĭa, ae, f.,
I. the title of a lost comedy by Plautus.

vidŭlus, i, m.,
I. a travelling-trunk, portmanteau, wallet, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 60 sq.; 4, 4, 83; 4, 4, 86; 4, 4, 89 sqq.; id. Men. 5, 7, 47; id. Ep. 1, 1, 20.

viduō āvī, ātus, āre
[viduus], to deprive, bereave: civibus urbem, V.: foliis ornos, H.: (Servilia) viduata, widowed, Ta.

viduus adj.
[cf. Germ. Wittwe; Engl. widow], deprived, bereft, destitute, without: me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), C. poët.: pharetrā Apollo, H.: pectus amoris, O.
—Bereaved, spouseless, mateless, widowed: vidui viri, O.: domus, O.: manus (Penelopes), O.: arbores, i. e. vineless, H.: ulmos, Iu.

vĭdŭvĭum, ii, n. [viduus],
I. widowhood (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 6, 2; Inscr. Don. cl. 10, n. 51.

Vĭenna, ae, f.,
I. a city in Gallia Narbonensis, on the Rhodanus, now Vienne, Caes. B. G. 7, 9; Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3; Mel. 3, 5, 2; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121; 3, 4, 5, § 36; Mart. 7, 88, 2 al.
—Hence, Vĭennensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Vienne: ager, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 18.
—Subst.: Vĭennenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Vienne, Vell. 2, 121; Tac. H. 1, 65; Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 57 al.

vĭĕo, no
I. perf., ētum, 2, v. a. [root in Sanscr. vjā-, cover; Gr. ἴτυσ, border; cf. Lat. vitex, vitta, vimen, vitis, etc.], to bend or twist together, to plait, weave (ante-class.): viere vincire: a quo est in Sota Ennii: Ibant malaci viere Veneriam corollam, Varr. L. L. 5, § 62 Müll. (Enn. p. 164 Vahl.); cf. Fest. p. 375 Müll.; Non. p. 189, 20: ut habeas vimina, unde viendo quid facias, ut sirpeas, vallos, crates, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 5.
— Hence, vĭētus (per synæresin scanned as a dissyl., Hor. Epod. 12, 7), a, um, P. a., prop., bent together, bent up; hence, shrunken, shrivelled, withered, wrinkled (cf. viesco): aliquid vietum et caducum, Cic. Sen. 2, 5: membra, Hor. Epod. 12, 7: ficus, Col. 12, 15, 1.
—Transf.: cor, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37: senex, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21: vestis, decayed, Lucr. 3, 385.

vĭesco, cĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [vieo], to shrink up, shrivel, wither (cf. vietus): viescens ficus, Col. 12, 15, 1.

vĭētor, v. vitor.
viētus (once disyl., H.), adj.
[VI-], bent together, shrunken, shrivelled, withered, wrinkled: senex, T. aliquid: membra, H.

vīgēni, ae, a, v. viceni.
vigeō uī, —, ēre
[VEG-], to be lively, be vigorous, thrive, flourish, bloom, be strong: quae a terrā stirpibus continentur, arte naturae vivunt et vigent: vegetum ingenium in vivido pectore vigebat, L.: vestrae tum arae, vestrae religiones viguerunt: viget aetas, animus valet, S.: Fama Mobilitate viget, V.: Alpes vix integris vobis ac vigentibus transitae, i. e. when your vigor was unimpaired, L.: audacia, largitio, avaritia vigebant, S.: Persarum vigui rege beatior, H.
—Fig., to be of repute, be esteemed, be honored: in Academiā: Dum (pater) regum vigebat Conciliis, V.

vigēscō —, —, ere, inch.
[vigeo], to become lively, grow vigorous: pedes, Ct.

vīgēsimus
see vicesimus.

vīgessis, is, m. [viginti-as],
I. twenty asses, Mart. 12, 76, 1; Mart. Cap. 7, § 737.

vīgĭes, a false reading for vicies, Mart. Cap. 6, § 597 Kopp ad loc.
vigil ilis （gen plur. once, vigilium, L.), adj.
[VEG-], awake, on the watch, alert: prius orto Sole vigil scrinia posco, H.: ales, i. e. the cock, O.
—As subst m., a watchman, sentinel: clamor a vigilibus tollitur: vigiles scutum in vigiliam ferre vetuit, L.
—Fig., wakeful, watchful, restless, active: curae, O.: ignis, i. e. always burning, V.: lucernae, night-lamps, H.

vĭgĭlābĭlis, e, adj. [vigilo],
I. wakeful, watchful: dormitio nostri pectoris, Varr. ap. Non. p. 100, 2.

vigilāns antis, adj. with comp.
[P. of vigilo], watchful, anxious, careful, vigilant: vigilantes et boni oculi: homo: curae, sleepless anxiety: nemo paratior, vigilantior: lumina, always burning (of a light-house), O.; see also vigilo.

vigilanter adv. with comp. and sup.
[vigilans], watchfully, carefully, vigilantly: provinciam administrare: vigilantius cavere Antoninum: vigilantissime vexatus.

vigilantia ae, f
[vigilans], wakefulness: esse mirificā vigilantiā.
—Fig., watchful attention, watchfulness, vigilance: tua, T.: singularis.

vĭgĭlātē, adv., v. vigilo
I. fin. B.

vĭgĭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [vigilo],
I. wakefulness, sleeplessness, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 101.

vigilāx ācis, adj.
[vigilo], watchful, restless: Subura, Pr.
—Fig.: curae, O.

vigilia ae, f
[vigil], a watching, wakefulness, sleeplessness, lying awake: Demosthenis vigiliae.
— A keeping watch, watching, watch, guard: noctu vigilias agere ad aedīs sacras: scutum in vigiliam ferre, to take on guard, L.: vigiliarum nocturnarum curam magistratibus mandare, L.
—A watch, time of keeping watch (a fourth part of the night): primā vigiliā, L.: de tertiā vigiliā, Cs.: vigiliae in stupris consumptae, i. e. nights.
—Plur., the watch, men on watch, watchmen, sentinels, post, guard: milites disponit perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque, Cs.: si vigiliae, si iuventus armata est: vigilias disponere per urbem, L.
—Fig., watchfulness, vigilance: vacuum metu populum R. nostrā vigiliā reddere.
—A post, office, term of office: vigiliam meam tibi tradere: aliorum consulum.

vĭgĭlĭārĭum, ii, n. [id.].
I. A watchtower, Sen. Ep. 57, 6.—

II. A small sepulchral monument in the shape of a watchtower, Inscr. Orell. 4557.

vĭgĭlĭum, ii, v. vigilia
I. init.

vigilō āvī, ātus, āre
[vigil], to watch, keep awake, not to sleep, be wakeful: ad multam noctem: usque ad lucem, T.
—To watch through: noctīs vigilabat ad ipsum mane, H.: noctes vigilantur amarae, O.: aetas vigilanda viris, V.: vigilata convivio nox, Ta.
—Prov.: num ille somniat Ea, quae vigilans voluit? T.: vigilanti stertere naso, Iu.
—To perform watching, do at night: carmen vigilatum, O.: vigilati labores, O.
—Fig., to be watchful, be vigilant: pro vobis: ut vivas, vigila, H.

vīgintī or XX
num, twenty: si viginti quiessem dies: XX milia nummūm: hinc rapimur viginti et milia raedis, H.

vīgintĭ-angŭlus, a, um, adj.,
I. having twenty angles: sphaera, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 5, 7.

vīgintĭvir, vĭri, v. vigintiviri.
(vīgintīvirātus or XX virātus, ūs) m
[vigintiviri], the office of the twenty, vigintivirate (see vigintiviri).
—A municipal court, Ta.

vīgintī-virī ōrum, m
a commission of twenty men, appointed by Caesar as consul to distribute lands.

vigor ōris, m
[VEG-], liveliness, activity, force, vigor: nec tarda senectus animi mutat vigorem, V.: patrius, H.: animi, L.

vĭgōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [vigor].
I. Act., to animate, invigorate: disciplinam, Tert. Pud. 2: juvenis vigoratus, stout, lusty, vigorous, App. M. 9, p. 227.—

II. Neutr., to become strong, gain strength: vinum animae vigorantis ex vite Christi, Tert. Res. Carn. 26 med.

vīlesco, lŭi, 3
I. v. inch. n. [vilis], to become worthless, bad, vile (late Lat.): quamvis clarus homo vilescit in turbā, Hier. Ep. 66, 7; Sid. Ep. 7, 9; Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 56; Aug. Tract. in Joan. 24, 1.

vīlica ae, f
[vilicus], a female overseer, overseer's wife, Ct., Iu.

vīlĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. vilico, I.],
I. the care or management of an estate in the country, Col. 11, 1, 13; 11, 1, 27; Petr. 69: proici de vilicatione suā, Hier. Ep. 121, 6.

vīlĭcātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a stewardship (late Lat.), Aug. Qu. Evang. 2, 45.

vīlicō (vīll-) —, —, āre
[vilicus], to superintend an estate, be overseer: in eā (re p.).

vīlĭco (villĭco;
I. perf. and sup. perh. not found), āre, 1, v. n. and a.; and vīlĭ-cor, ātus sum, āri, 1., v. dep. [vilicus].

I. Neutr.

A. To act as bailiff, overseer; to superintend (prop. of a country estate).

1. Form vilico: dispensare rem publicam, et in eā quodammodo vilicare, Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5.—

2. Form vincor: non vilicari, sed dominari mea est sententia, Pomp. ap. Non. p. 186, 2 (Com. Rel. v. 45 Rib.): longe ab urbe vilicari, quo erus rarenter venit, id. ib. p. 186, 1: hic vilicor ante urbem: nunc rus eo, Turp. ap. Non. p. 186, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 82 Rib.).—

B. Transf., to live or reside in the country.

1. Absol.: in Arpinos jam... explodam hominem, ut vilicetur, Afran. ap. Non. p. 186, 5.—

2. With adv. of place: ego nondum etiam hic vilicabar, Turp. ap. Non. p. 186, 7.—

3. With abl.: vilicatus praediis, Aus. Ep. 22, 1.—

II. Act., to manage an estate, etc., as a bailiff, etc.: possessionem maximam illam vilicabat, App. M. 8, p. 211, 20.

vīlĭco (villĭco), ōnis, m. [1. vilico, II.],
I. one managing a farm; a bailiff, overseer, etc. (post-class.): neget eum rationibus viliconum, et upilionum, et equisonum sollertissime subscripsisse, App. Mag. p. 329.

vīlĭcor, āri, v. 1 vilico.
vīlicus (vīll-) ī, m
[villa], an overseer of an estate, steward, bailiff: eius vilici pastoresque: balnea vilicus optas, H.
—An overseer, superintendent, director: magistratūs quasi rei p. vilici: Pegasus positus vilicus urbi, Iu.

vīlĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [vilis-facio],
I. to make or esteem of little value, Hier. Ep. 135: mulierem, id. in Isa. 15, 54, 56.

vīlĭpendo, ĕre, v. a. [vilis-pendo],
I. to hold in slight esteem, to depreciate, despise, vilipend: aliquem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 58.

vīlis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[VAG-], of small price, of little value, purchased at a low rate, cheap: istaec (puella), T.: frumentum vilius: vilissimae res.
—Of trifling value, cheap, poor, paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile: si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset: quorum tibi est vita vilissima: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, S.: Et genus et virtus nisi cum re vilior algā est, H.: Europe, abandoned, H.: Si, dum me careas, est tibi vile mori, O.: poma, i. e. abundant, V.: phaselus, common, V.

vīlitās ātis, f
[vilis], lowness of price, cheapness: annonae: cum alter annus in vilitate, alter in summā caritate fuerit: ad vilitatem sui conpelli, i. e. disregard, Cu.

vīlĭter, adv., v. vilis
I. fin.

vīlĭto, āre, v. a. [vilis, II.],
I. to make cheap or of little esteem, to humble, debase, degrade: quae (vitia) te vilitant, Turp. ap. Non. p. 185, 31 (Com. Rel. p. 88 Rib.).

vīlla ae, f dim.
[2 VIC-], a country-house, country-seat, farm, villa: Charini, T.: sua: Villa quam Tiberis lavit, H.
—Esp., villa publica, a public building in the Campus Martius (an office for taking the census and for enlistments), L.

villāris, e, adj. [villa],
I. of or belonging to a country-seat or villa: gallinae, reared at a country-seat, Plin. 10, 41, 57, § 116.

villātĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to a country-house or villa: villaticum genus pastionis, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 13: gallinae, id. ib. 3, 9, 3: alites, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 28: pastiones, Col. 7, 13, 3: greges, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 16: quadrupedes, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 182: mel, Col. 9, 4, 7: canes, id. 7, 12, 3.

vīllica, vīllicō, vīllicus
see vīlic-.

villĭcātĭo, v. vilicatio.
villĭco and villĭcor, v. vilico, vilicor.
villĭcus, v. vilicus.
villōsus adj.
[villus], hairy, shaggy, rough: leo, V.: villosa colubris guttura, i. e. with vipers (for hair), O.

vīllula ae, f dim.
[villa], a little country-house, small villa, C., H.

vīllum ī, n dim.
[for vīnulum, from vīnum], a sup of wine: hoc villi, T.

villus ī, m
[1 VEL-], a tuft of hair, shaggy hair, wool, fleece: (animantes) villis vestitae: tonsis mantelia villis, with the nap shorn, V., O.

vīmen inis, n
[VI-], a pliant twig, switch, withe, osier: contextae viminibus vineae, Cs.: fructicosa Vimina, O.
—Sing collect.: specus virgis ac vimine densus, O., V.

vīmentum, i, n. [vimen],
I. an osier, withy, = vimen, Tac. A. 12, 16.

vīminālis c, adj.
[vimen], of osiers, of the willow-copse: Viminalis Collis, the Viminal hill (in Rome), L.

vīmĭnārĭus, ii, m. [id.],
I. a dealer in wicker-work, Inscr. Orell. 4298.

vīmĭnētum, i, n. [id.],
I. a willowcopse, Varr. L. L. 5, § 51 Müll.

vīmineus adj.
[vimen], made of osiers, of wicker-work: tegumenta, Cs.: crates, V.

vīmĭnĭus, ii, m., v. viminalis, II.
Vimitellārii, ōrum, m.,
I. an ancient people of Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.

vīn
for vis-ne, see volo.

vīn', i. e. visne, v. volo
I. init.

vīnācĕa, v. vinaceus.
vīnācĕum, v. vinaceus.
vīnāceus adj.
[vinum], of wine, of the grape: acinus vinaceus, a grape.

Vīnālia ium, n
the wine-festival (April 22 and Aug. 19, when new wine was offered to Jupiter), O.

vīnālĭa, ĭum, v. vinalis, II.
vīnālis, e, adj. [vinum],
I. of or belonging to wine.

I. Adj. (so very rare): fortitudo, of wine, Macr. S. 7, 7 fin.—

II. Subst.: Vī-nālia, ĭum, n., the wine-festival, celebrated annually on the 22d of April and the 19th of August, in which an offering of new wine was made to Jupiter, Varr. L. L. 6, §§ 16 and 20 Müll.; Ov. F. 4, 863; 4, 877 sq.; Fest. p. 374 Müll.; Varr. R. R. 1, 1; Plin. 18, 29, 69, §§ 287 and 289.
—Gen. Vinaliorum, Masur. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4.

vīnārĭārĭus, ii, m. [vinarius],
I. a wine - dealer, vintner: VINARIARIVS VINARIVS, Inscr. Orell. 4249.

vīnārius adj.
[vinum], of wine, for wine: vas: crimen, relating to the wine-tax.
—As subst n., a wine-pot, wine-flask, H.

vincĕus, a, um, a false read. for juncea, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 56; v. junceus.
vinciam dicebant continentem, Fest. p. 379 Müll.
I. N. cr. (in the Cod. Basil. in Barth. Adv. 39, 5, is added, et est cognomen Jovis).

vincibilis e, adj.
[vinco], to be gained, easily maintained: causa, T.

vinciō vinxī, vinctus, īre
[VI-], to bind, bind about, fetter, tie, fasten, surround, encircle: Cura adservandum vinctum, T.: civem Romanum: trinis catenis vinctus, Cs.: Purpureo alte suras cothurno, V.: novis tempora floribus, H.: Anule, formosae digitum vincture puellae, about to encircle, O.: boves vincti cornua vittis, O.
—To compress, lace: esse vincto pectore, ut gracilae sient, T.
—To compass, surround, guard: vinciri praesidiis.
—Fig., to bind, fetter, confine, restrain, attach: omnia severis legibus vincienda sunt: vincta numine teste fides, O.: me retinent vinctum vincla puellae, Tb.
—Of sleep, to bind, bury, sink: vinctos somno trucidandos tradere, L.: inimica vinximus ora (i. e. magicis artibus), O.
—In rhet., to bind, arrange, link together: membra (orationis) sunt numeris vincienda, i. e. arranged rhythmically: (poëma) nimis vinctum, i. e. too artificial.

vinclum ī, n
, see vinculum.

vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere
[1 VIC-].
—In war, to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious: ut qui vicissent, iis quos vicissent imperarent, Cs.: navalibus pugnis Carthaginiensīs.
—To prevail, succeed, overcome, win: iudicio: Fabio vel indice vincam, H.: factum est; vincimur, T.: Vicit iter durum pietas, made easy, V.: virgam, to win, V.: vicit tamen in Senatu pars illa, quae, etc., S.: cum in senatu vicisset sententia, quae, etc., L.: Othonem vincas volo, to outbid.
—To overcome, overwhelm, prevail over: (naves) neu turbine venti Vincantur, V.: flammam gurgitibus, extinguish, O.: Vincunt aequora navitae, master, H.: Victaque concessit prisca moneta novae, O.: Blanda quies furtim victis obrepsit ocellis, O.: ubi aëra vincere summum Arboris... potuere sagittae, i. e. surmount, V.: viscera flammā, i. e. to cook, V.
—To outlast, survive: (Aesculus) Multa virum volvens durando saecula vincit, V.: vivendo vici mea fata, V.
—Fig., to prevail, be superior, convince, refute, constrain, overcome: naturam studio, Cs.: vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe rationem: vinci a voluptate: peccavi, fateor, vincor, T.: victus patris precibus lacrimisque, L.: est qui vinci possit, H.: Victus amore pudor, O.: victus animi respe<*>t, V.: Ergo negatum vincor ut credam, am constrained, H.: verbis ea vincere, i. e. to express worthily, V.
—To overmatch, surpass, exceed, excel: terrae magnitudinem: morum inmanitate beluas: mulierculam mollitiā, H.: Scribere, quod Cassi opuscula vincat, H.
—To prove triumphantly, show conclusively, demonstrate: si doceo non ab Habito, vinco ab Oppianico, prove (the fact): vici unam rem... vici alteram, I have established one point: vince deinde, bonum virum fuisse Oppianicum: Vincet enim stultos ratio insanire nepotes, H.: Nec vincet ratio hoc, tantumdem ut peccet idemque Qui, etc., H.
—To prevail, gain the point, carry the day: cui si esse in urbe tuto licebit, vicimus: Vicimus et meus est, O.: vincite, si ita voltis, have your way, Cs.: viceris, enjoy your victory, T.

vinctĭo, ōnis, f. [vincio],
I. a binding, ligature (post-class.), Arn. 2, 87; Varr. L. L. 5, § 62 Müll.; a shoetie, Cels. 8, 22 fin.
— Plur., Arn. 6, 203; Tert. Carn. Chr. 4; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17.

vinctor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a binder (postclass.); (with congregator) Arn. 6, 199.

vinctūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a bandage, ligature, vincture, Cels. 7, 20; 8, 10, 1; Plin. 16, 37, 68, § 174; Varr. L. L. 5, § 62 Müll.

vinctus
P. of vincio.

vinctus, a, um, Part. of vincio.
vinctus, ūs, m. [vincio],
I. a binding: vinctu, quod antiqui vocabant cestum, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 6.

vincŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to fetter, bind, chain: multa animalia redimiculis gaudent, et phalerari sibi magis quam vinculari videntur, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 3, 6; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 8, 108.

vinculum or vinclum ī, n
[vincio], a means of binding, fastening, band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie: corpora constricta vinculis: vincula rupit, V.: quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis, i. e. the seal, O.: vincula epistulae laxavit, N.: Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis, i. e. sandals, V.
—Plur, fetters, bonds, prison: mitto vincla, mitto carcerem: in vincula coniectus, Cs.: in vincula duci, L.: ex vinculis causam dicere, i. e. to plead in chains, Cs.
—Fig., a bond, fetter, restraint: e corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolare: vinculum ingens immodicae cupiditati iniectum est, L.
—A bond, tie, band: omnes artes habent quoddam commune vinculum: fidei, L.: vincula revellit iudiciorum: accedit maximum vinculum, quod ita rem p. geris, ut, etc.: Ne cui me vinclo sociare iugali, V.; cf. vinclo tecum propiore ligari, O.: Excusare mercenaria vincla, H.

Vindĕlĭci, ōrum, m.,
I. a German people, whose chief town was Augusta Vindelicorum, the mod. Augsburg, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 133; Tac. A. 2, 17; Hor. C. 4, 4, 18; 4, 14, 8; Suet. Aug. 21; Serv. ap. Verg. A. 1, 243.
—Hence,

A. Vindĕlĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vindelici, Vindelician: orae, Mart. 9, 85, 5: saltus, Claud. B. Get. 365: spolia, id. ib. 415.—

B. Vindĕ-lĭcĭa, ae, f., the country of the Vindelici, Vindelicia, Inscr. Orell. 488.

vīndēmia ae, f
[vinum+demo], the grapeharvest, grapes: Non eadem arboribus pendet vindemia nostris, V.: mitis, V.

vindēmĭālis, e, adj. [vindemia],
I. of or belonging to the vintage (post-class.): fructus, Macr. S. 7, 7 med.: ESCAE, Inscr. Orell. 4419; Aug. Conf. 9, 2.

vīndēmiātor (poet. quadrisyl., H.), ōris, m
[vindemia], a grape-gatherer, H.

vindēmĭātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [vindemiator],
I. of or belonging to the vintage: vasa, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 8; Dig. 33, 7, 8.

vindēmĭo, āre, v. n. [vindemia],
I. to gather grapes, gather the vintage (post-Aug.); absol.: jam et Calend. Jan. vindemiantes vidi, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319; 35, 10, 37, § 310.
—With a homogeneous object: vinum, Col. 12, 33, 1: uvas, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 30.

vīndēmiola ae, f dim.
[vindemia], a little vintage, i. e. a bit of profit.

vīndēmitor ōris, m
[for vindemiator], the harbinger of vintage (a star in the constellation Virgo), O.

vindex icis, m and f
[VAN-, DIC-], a maintainer, defender, protector, deliverer, liberator, champion: vos legi vindices praeponere: aeris alieni, i. e. of debtors: iniuriae, from wrong, L.: periculi, in peril, L.: aurum Vindice decepto misistis in urbes, O.: dignus vindice nodus, H.
—An avenger, punisher, revenger: (carcer) vindex scelerum: parentis, O.: deae... vindices facinorum et scelerum: vindice flammā, O.

vindicātiō ōnis, f
[vindico], an establishment of the right, vindication.

vindĭcātor, ōris, m. [vindico],
I. an avenger (eccl. Lat.), S. S. Psa. 8, 3 ap. Aug.

vindĭcĭa, ae, v. vindiciae
I. init.

vindiciae ārum, f
[vindex], the assertion of a right, a laying claim, legal claim, formal demand: iniustis vindiciis fundos petere: pro praede litis vindiciarum satis accipere, i. e. security for the value of the property and for all claims growing out of it.
—A declaration of right, judgment, decree: ab libertate in servitutem vindicias dare, i. e. to sentence a free person to slavery, L.: virginem cedere postulantibus vindicias, to those who demanded her freedom, L.: cum vindicias amisisset ipsa libertas.

Vindĭcĭus, ii, m.,
I. the name of the slave who discovered the conspiracy to restore the Tarquins, Liv 2, 5, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.

vindicō (vend-) āvī, ātus, āre
[vindex].
—In law, to assert a claim to, demand formally, ask judgment for: puellam in posterum diem, i. e. to take charge of under bonds to appear the next day, L.: ita vindicatur Virginia spondentibus propinquis, L.
—To claim as one's own, make a claim upon, demand, claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate omnia iure pro suis vindicare: Homerum Chii suum vindicant: prospera omnes sibi vindicant, adversa uni imputantur, Ta.: victoriae maiore parte ad se vindicatā, L.: Galliae consensio fuit libertatis vindicandae, ut, etc., should be maintained, Cs.: antiquam faciem, reassume, O.
—In the phrase, in libertatem vindicare, to claim for freedom, set free, free, emancipate: in libertatem rem populi: rem p. in veterem dignitatem ac libertatem, i. e. to restore: se et populum R. in libertatem, Cs.
—To serve as champion, deliver, liberate, protect, defend, save: te ab eo: nos a verberibus: ab hac necessitate vos fortuna vindicat, L.: perpetienda illa fuerunt, ut se aliquando ac suos vindicaret, might protect: quam dura ad saxa revinctam Vindicat Alcides, sets free, O.
—To act as avenger, avenge, revenge, punish, take vengeance on, recompense: quo (perfugio), nisi vos vindicatis, utentur necessario: contionibus populum ad vindicandum hortari, S.: quae vindicaris in altero, tibi ipsi fugienda sunt: improborum consensionem supplicio omni: Ti. Gracchi conatūs perditos: necem Crassi, O.: fateor in civīs persaepe esse severe vindicatum: in quos (Venetos) eo gravius Caesar vindicandum statuit, Cs.

vindicta ae, f
[vindico], a rod, a touch of which in the presence of a magistrate was the ceremony of manumission, liberating-rod, manumissionstaff: vindictā liberatus, L.: vindictā liber factus: quem ter vindicta quaterque Inposita haud umquam formidine privet, H.: vindictae quisque favete suae, i. e. his own champion, O.
—A means of asserting, vindication, protection, defence: libertatis, L.: mors, inquit, una vindicta est, L.: legis severae, O.
—Vengeance, revenge, satisfaction, redress: facilis vindicta est mihi, Ph.: gravior quam iniuria, Iu.: legis severae, O.

vīnea ae, f
[vinum], a plantation of vines, vine-garden, vineyard: vendere vineas: largo pubescit vinea fetu, V.
—A vine: altā in vineā Uva, Ph.
—In war, an arbor-like shed for shelter, pent-house, mantlet: castris munitis vineas agere, Cs.: conductae vineae sunt.

vīnĕālis, e, adj. [vinea],
I. of or belonging to vines: terra, land suitable for planting vines, Col. 3, 12, 1.

vīnĕārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to vines: colles, vine-hills, Col. 5, 6, 36: horti, vineyards, Dig. 50, 16, 198.

vīnĕātĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to vines: semina, Col. 4, 1, 1: cultus, id. 4, 33, 6: fructus, vintage, id. 7, 3, 11: falculae, vine-dressers' knives, Cato, R. R. 11, 4.

vīnētum ī, n
[vinum], a plantation of vines, vine-garden, vineyard: si vinetis tempestas nocuerit: optuma vinetis satio, cum, etc., V., H.
— Prov.: Ut vineta egomet caedam mea, i. e. attack myself, H.

vīnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. made of or belonging to wine.

I. Adj. (so very rare): latex, i. e. wine, Sol. 5 med.—

II. Subst.: vīnĕa, ae, f.

A. A plantation of vines, a vineyard, Cic. Sen. 15, 54; id. Div. 1, 17, 31; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67; Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 50; Verg. G. 2, 390; Hor. S. 2, 4, 43; id. C. 3, 1, 29 al.—

B. A vine, Cato, R. R. 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 25; Col. 4, 10, 2; 4, 22, 5; id. Arb. 14; Phaedr. 4, 3, 1.—

C. In milit. lang., a kind of penthouse, shed, or mantlet, built like an arbor, for sheltering besiegers, Caes. B. G. 2, 12; 2, 30; 3, 21; 7, 17; Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 10; id. Phil. 8, 6, 17; Sil. 13, 110 al.; cf. Veg. Mil. 4, 15: sub vineam jacere dicuntur milites, cum astantibus centurionibus jacere coguntur sudes, Fest. s. v. sub, p. 311 Müll.

vīnĭbŭa, ae, f. [vinum - and bu-; cf.: imbuo, bibo],
I. a female wine-bibber, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 81, 6.

vīnĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [vinumfero],
I. wine-producing: vitis, App. Herb. 66.

vīnitor ōris, m
[VI-], a vine-dresser: maturae uvae, V., C.

vīnĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [vinitor],
I. of or belonging to a vine-dresser: falx, a vinedresser's knife, pruning-hook, Col. 4, 25.

vinnŭlus, a, um, adj. [perh. for venerula from Venus],
I. delightful, sweet: oratio vinnula, venustula, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 70.

vīnolentia (vīnul-) ae, f
[vinolentus], winebibbing, intoxication from wine: effrenata.

vīnolentus (vīnul-) adj.
[vinum], full of wine, drunken with wine, tipsy, intoxicated: violentia vinulentorum: consilia siccorum an vinolentorum: homines, N.: medicamina, alcoholic.

vīnōsĭtas, ātis, f. [vinosus],
I. the flavor of wine, Tert. Jejun. 1 fin.

vīnōsus adj. with comp.
[vinum], full of wine, fond of wine, given to drink, wine-bibbing: Laudibus arguitur vini vinosus Homerus, H.: vinosior aetas Haec est, O.

vīnum ī, n
[VI-], wine: vino confectus: urbs somno vinoque sepulta, V.: Nec regna vini sortiere talis, H.
—Plur, sorts of wine, wines: levia quaedam vina nihil valent in aquā: Fervida, H.: Sapias, vina liques, i. e. in abundance, H., V., O.

vĭo, āre, v. n. [via],
I. to go, travel (postAug. and very rare; cf.: vio pro eo infelicius fictum, Quint. 8, 6, 33): legati intenti ad viandum, Amm. 20, 9, 1: iter viandi multifidum, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 772: vians maritus, travelling about, App. M. 10, p. 240; 6, p. 184; Flor. 1 init.; Sol. 29 fin.; Vulg. 1 Reg. 24, 4.
—P. a. as subst.: vĭantes, ium, m., travellers: viantibus opportunae viae, Amm. 15, 10, 2.

vĭŏcūrus, i, m. [via-curo],
I. an overseer or constructor of roads, Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 7 and 158 Müll.

viola ae, f
the violet, gillyflower: Pallentīs violas carpens, V.
—Collect.: an tu me in viola _putabas aut in rosā dicere?
—A violet color, violet: tinctus violā pallor amantium, H.

violābilis e, adj.
[violo], that may be injured, easily wounded, violable: levibus cor telis, O.: non violabile numen, V.

vĭŏlācĕus, a, um, adj. [viola, II.],
I. violet-colored, violet: purpura, Nep. ap. Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 136: flos herbae, Plin. 22, 18, 21, § 47: gemma, id. 37, 10, 61, § 170.

vĭŏlācĭum, ii, n. [viola],
I. violet-wine, Apic. 1, 4.

vĭŏlāris, e, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to violets, violet-: DIE, the day on which graves were garlanded with violets, roses, etc., Inscr. Fabr. 724, 443; cf. rosales.

violārium ī, n
[viola], a bank of violets, violet-bed: bibant violaria fontem, V.: huic sunt violaria acrae, O., H.

vĭŏlārĭus, ii, m. [viola, II.],
I. a dyer of violet color, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 36; Inscr. Don. cl. 8, n. 78.

violātiō ōnis, f
[violo], profanation, violation: templi, L.

violātor ōris, m
[violo], profaner, violator: templi, O.: gentium iuris, L.

vĭŏlātrix, īcis, f. [violator],
I. she who profanes or violates: natura, August. Mor. Manich. 12.

violātus
P. of violo.

vĭŏlātus, a, um, Part. of violo.
vĭŏlātus, a, um, adj. [viola],
I. flavored with violets: vinum, Pall. Febr. 32.

violēns entis, adj.
[cf. vis], impetuous, furious, violent: Aufidus, H.: victor (equus), H.

violenter adv.
[violens], impetuously, furiously, passionately, vehemently, violently: haec tolerare i. e. with indignation, T.: solennia ludorum diri mere, L.: quaestio exercita, S.: retortis Litor Etrusco violenter undis, H.

violentia ae, f
[violentus], violence, vehemence impetuosity, ferocity, fury: novi hominis: fortu nae, S.: voltūs, fierceness, O.

violentus adj. with comp. and sup.
[cf. vis], forcible, violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous: frater violentissimus, T.: homo: tyrannus violentissimus in suos, L.: facie violenta est, O.: Lucania bellum Incuteret violenta, H.: nimis violentum est, nulla esse dicere, i. e. extravagant: violentior amnis, V.: violentissimis tempestatibus concitari.

vĭŏlĕus, a, um, adj. [viola],
I. violet, of a violet color: nectar, Cassiod. Var. 12, 4.

violō āvī, ātus, āre
[cf. vis], to treat with violence, injure, dishonor, outrage, violate: hospitem, Cs.: matres familias: sacrum volnere corpus, V.: Getico peream violatus ab arcu, O.: oculos tua cum violarit epistula nostros, i. e. has shocked, O.: Indum sanguineo ostro ebur, i. e. to dye blood-red, V.
—Of a place, to invade, violate, profane: finīs eorum se violaturum negavit, Cs.: loca religiosa ac lucos: Silva nullā violata securi, O.
—Fig., to violate, outrage, dishonor, break, injure: officium: ius: inducias per scelus, Cs.: foedera, L.: nominis nostri famam tuis probris.
—To perform an act of sacrilege, do outrageously, perpetrate, act unjustly: ceteris officiis id, quod violatum videbitur, compensandum: si quae inciderunt non tam re quam suspicione violata, i. e. injurious.

vīpera ae, f
[vivus+2 PAR-], a viper, adder, snake, serpent: mala tactu, V.: tuto ab atris corpore viperis, H., O.: saevissima (of a poisoner), Iu.
—Prov.: in sinu viperam habere.

vīpĕrālis, e, adj. [vipera],
I. of or for vipers: herba, good against the bite of a viper, App. Herb. 89.

vīpereus adj.
[vipera], of a viper, of a serpent: crinis, V.: dentes, O.: cruor, O.: vipereae pennae (i. e. pennatae serpentes), O.: animā, i. e. poisonous breath, V.
—Bearing serpents, covered with snakes: monstrum, i. e. the head of Medusa, O.: sorores, i. e. the Furies, O.

vīperīnus adj.
[vipera], of a viper, of a serpent: Sanguis, H.: morsus: Nodo coërces viperino Bistonidum, H.

vipĭo, ōnis, m.,
I. a kind of small crane, Plin. 10, 49, 69, § 135.

Vipsānius, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; e. g. M. Vipsanius Agrippa, the son-inlaw of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 42 and 63; Nep. Att. 12, 1; Sen. Contr. 2, 12 fin.
—Hence, Vipsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Vipsanius Agrippa, Vipsanian: columnae, in the portico of Agrippa, Mart. 4, 18, 1; so, laurus, id. 1, 109, 3.

vir virī, gen plur. virōrum (poet. also virūm, Ct., V., O.), m
a male person, adult male, man (opp. mulier, femina): virum me natum vellem, T.: Deque viro factus (mirabile!) femina, O.: clari viri: consularis: turpissimus, S.: nefandus, V.: hoc pueri possunt, viri non potuerunt?: pueroque viroque, O.
—In war, a man, soldier: vir unus cum viro congrediendo, etc., L.
—With emphasis for a pronoun of reference: fletusque et conploratio fregere tandem virum, L.: gratiā viri permotus flexit animum, S.
—Repeated distributively, each one... another, man... man: vir cum viro congrediaris, L.: legitque virum vir, singled out (for attack), V.: cum vir virum legisset, i. e. a companion in battle, L.
—Plur, human beings: flumina simul pecudesque virosque rapiunt, O.; opp. Caelicolae, V.
—A man, husband: quid viro meo respondebo Misera? T.: vir matris: angebatur Tullia nihil materiae in viro esse, etc., L.: Et uxor et vir, H.: Imminet exitio vir coniugis, O.
—Of animals, the male, mate: Vir gregis ipse caper, V.
—A man, man of courage, worthy man: tulit dolorem, ut vir; et, ut homo, etc.: tum viro et gubernatore opus est, L.: si quid in Flacco viri est, Non feret, H.
—Plur, foot-soldiers, infantry: ripam equites virique obtinentes, L.
—Manhood, virility: membra sine viro, Ct.

vĭra, ae, f. [vir],
I. a woman: quae nunc femina, antiquitus vira vocabatur, Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 23.

virāgō inis, f
[virgo], a man-like woman, female warrior, heroine: belli metuenda, O.: Iuturna, V.

vĭrātus, a, um, adj. [vir],
I. of a manly spirit, manly: vir, Varr. ap. Non. p. 187, 15; Vulg. Ecclus. 28, 19.

vĭrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. manly conduct, manliness, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.

Virbĭus, ii, m.
I. A surname of Hippolytus, Ov. M. 15, 544; id. F. 6, 756.—

II. The surname of a son of Hippolytus, Verg. A. 7, 762.

virdicātus (virid-) adj.
[* viridicus, from viridis], made green, green, C. dub.

Virdŭmărus, i, m.,
I. a leader of the Insubres, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 41; Fast. Capitol. ap. Grut. 297, 2 fin.; v. Viridomarus.

virecta (virēta) ōrum, n
[* virex, from vireo], a green place, greensward, grass-plats: amoena, V.

vĭrectum (less correctly vĭrētum), i, n. [vireo],
I. a place overgrown with grass, a green place, greensward, sod, turf: viretum, ἀνθῶν τόποσ, Gloss.; mostly in plur.: virecta nemorum, Verg. A. 6, 638: amoena virecta, of Paradise, Prud. Cath. 3, 101: latissima, Apol. M. 4, p. 143, 2: patentia, id. ib. 8, p. 209 fin.; 10, p. 263, 24.—

II. Transf., greenness, in gen.: Scythidis (i. e. smaragdi), Mart. Cap. 1, § 67.

virēns entis,
P. of vireo.

vireō —, ēre
[VIR-], to be green, be verdant: alia semper virent, alia verno tempore frondescunt: Fronde novā, V.: hederā virente gaudere, H.: circa ilicibus virentem Alburnum, V.: Pectora felle, O.
—Fig., to be fresh, be vigorous, flourish, bloom: ingenium virebatque integris sensibus, L.: Donec virenti (tibi) canities abest, H.: serpens solet squamā virere recenti, O.

vĭrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n.,
I. to be green or verdant (syn. viridor).

I. Lit.: alia semper virent, alia, hieme nudatā, verno tempore tepefacta frondescunt, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: fronde virere novā, Verg. A. 6, 206: quo viret uva jugo, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 78: quod pubes hederā virente Gaudeat, Hor. C. 1, 25, 17: summa (montis) pinu, Ov. F. 5, 382: lucus, id. M. 14, 837: agellus, Hor. A. P. 117: stagna musco, Verg. G. 4, 18: circa ilicibus virentem Alburnum, id. ib. 3, 146: pectora felle, Ov. M. 2, 777: metalla Taygeti, of the green Spartan marble, Mart. 6, 42, 11; 9, 76, 9.—

II. Trop., to be fresh, vigorous, or lively; to flourish, bloom: vegetum ingenium vivido pectore vigebat, virebatque integris sensibus, Liv. 6, 22, 7; cf. Hor. C. 1, 9, 17: Chia, id. ib. 4, 13, 6: dum virent genua, id. Epod. 13, 4: aetas populi Romani viruit, Flor. 1, 22: ut novus serpens... solet squamā virere recenti, Ov. M. 9, 267: virium gloriā virente florere, Just. 4, 4, 5.

vĭrĕo, ōnis, m.,
I. a kind of bird; acc. to some, the greenfinch, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 292.

vīrēs ium, f
plur. of vis.

virēscō —, ere, inch.
[vireo], to grow green, become verdant: iniussa virescunt Gra<*>ina, V.: coepere virescere telae, O.

virētum
see virectum.

virga ae, f
[VERG-], a slender green branch, twig, sprout: rubea, V.: viscata, i. e. a lime-twig, O.
—A graft, scion, set: fissā cortice virgam Inserit, O.
—A rod, switch, scourge: equus umbrā virgae regitur, switch, Cu.: commotā virgā, plied, Iu.: virgis ad necem caedi.
—Poet., for fasces, as a designation of one of the higher magistrates, O.
—A wand, staff, cane: virgā circumscripsit regem, L.: virgā lilia summa metit, O.
—A magic wand: tetigit summos virgā dea capillos, O., V.
— In cloth, a colored stripe: purpureae, O.
—In a family tree, a twig, branch, Iu.

virgātor, ōris, m. [virga],
I. one who beats with rods, a flogger, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 19.

virgātus adj.
[virga], made of twigs: Calathisci, Ct.
—Striped: sagula, V.

virgētum ī, n
[virga], a thicket of rods, clump of osiers.

virgeus adj.
[virga], of rods, of twigs, of brushwood: supellex, V.

virgĭdēmĭa, ae, f. [formed from virga, after the analogy of vindemia],
I. a harvest of rods, i. e. of stripes or blows, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 22; Varr. ap. Non. p. 187, 13.

(Virgiliae, Virgilius)
see Vergili-.

Virgĭlĭānus, a, um, v. Vergilius.
Virgĭlĭŏcento, v. Vergiliocento.
Virgĭlĭus, v. Vergilius.
virgĭnal, ālis, v. virginalis, II.
virginālis e, adj.
[virgo], of a maiden, of a virgin, maidenly, virgin, virginal: habitus, vestitus: modestia: ploratus, like a girl's.
—As subst n., the privates, Ph.

virgĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. of or belonging to virgins: feles, virgin-cat, i. e. virgin-stealer, Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 14; cf. virginalis.

Virgĭnensis or Virgĭnĭensis, is, f. [id.],
I. the goddess that presided over the loosing of the bridal zone, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11; 6, 9.

Virgĭnesvendŏnĭdes, is, m. [comically formed from virgo - vendo],
I. virginseller, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 20 Ritschl.

virgineus adj.
[virgo], of a maiden, of a virgin, maidenly, virgin: forma, O.: rubor, V.: pudor, Tb.: favilla, i. e. a virgin's funeral pile, O.: ara, of Vesta, O.: focus, Pr.: sagittā, i. e. of Diana, H.: Helicon, i. e. the Muses' home, O.: volucres, i. e. the Harpies, O.

Virgīnĭa, ae, v. Verginius.
virginitās ātis, f
[virgo], maidenhood, virginity: virginitatem laedere: erepta, V., O.

Virgīnĭus, a, v. Verginius.
virgĭnor, āri, v. dep. [virgo],
I. to act or behave like a virgin, to play the virgin, Tert. Virg. Vel. 12 fin.

virgō inis, f
[VERG-], a maid, maiden, virgin: illa Vestalis: bellica, i. e. Pallas, O.: Saturnia, i. e. Vesta, O.: virgo filia: dea, i. e. Diana, O.: notae Virginum poenae, i. e. of the Danaides, H.: Virginum absolutio, i. e. of the Vestals: Virgines sanctae, the Vestals, H.: Iam redit et Virgo, i. e. Astrœa, V.
—A young female, young woman, girl: infelix V.: Virgines nuptae, H., O.
—A constellation, the Virgin, Virgo, C.
—In the phrase, Aqua Virgo, an aqueduct in Rome, now Fontana Trevi: artūs Virgine tinguit aquā, O.; cf. gelidissima Virgo, O.

virgōsus, a, um, adj. [virga],
I. full of twigs (late Lat.): frutex, Pall. 1, 24, 2; cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 9 fin.

virgula ae, f dim.
[virga], a little twig, small rod, wand: virgulā stantem circumscripsit: virgae oleaginae, N.: divina, a divining-rod.

virgŭlātus, a, um, adj. [virgula],
I. striped (cf. virga, II. C., and virgatus, II.): concha, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.

virgulta ōrum, n
[for * virgulēta, from virgula], a bush, thicket, copse, shrubbery: virgultis conlectis, Cs.: via interclusa virgultis, L., O.
— Slips, cuttings: silvestria, V.

virgultum, i, n. [contr. from virguletum, from virgula] (only in plur.),
I. a bush, thicket, copse, shrubbery, Caes. B. G. 3, 18 fin.; 7, 73; Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49; id. Cael. 18, 42; Liv. 1, 14, 7; id. E. 10, 7; id. A. 5, 661; Ov. M. 14, 349; Col. 2, 18, 1; 11, 2, 90.—

II. Slips, cuttings of trees: defodere in terram virgulta, Lucr. 5, 933: silvestria, Verg. G. 2, 3; cf. id. ib. 2, 346.

virgultus, a, um, adj. [virgultum],
I. full of bushes or thickets, shrubby: vallis, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 516; Sil. 12, 354.

virguncula ae, f dim.
[virgo], a little maid, young girl: ignobilis, Cu., Iu.

vĭrĭae, ārum, f.,
I. a kind of ornament for the arm, armlets, bracelets (syn. armilla), Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40; Tert. Pall. 4 med.; Ambros. Abrah. 1, 9, 88.

Vĭrĭāthus or Vĭrĭātus, i, m.,
I. a celebrated leader of the Lusitanians in the war against the Romans, Liv. Epit. 52; 54; Vell. 2, 1, 3; 2, 90, 3; Flor. 2, 17 fin.; Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; Val. Max. 6, 4, 2; Sil. 4, 354; 10, 219.
—Vĭrĭāthīnus or Vĭrĭātīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Viriathus: bellum, Suet. Galb. 3.

vĭrĭātus, a, um, adj. [viriae],
I. adorned with bracelets, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 186, 30; Varr. ib. p. 187, 14.

vīrĭcŭlae, ārum, f. dim. [vires, from vis],
I. little strength, small force: patrimonii, small means, App. M. 11, p. 271, 24.

vīrĭcŭlum, i, n.,
I. a graving-tool, graver, burin, = cestrum, Plin. 35, 11, 41, § 149.

viridāns antis, adj.
, see viridor.

viridārium ī, n
[viridis], a plantation of trees, pleasure-garden.

vĭrĭdĕ, adv., v. viridis
I. fin.

vĭrĭdesco, ĕre, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [viridis], to grow or become green, Ambros. Hexaëm. 5, 1, 1; id. Spir. Sanc. prol. 16.

vĭrĭdĭa, ĭum, v. viridis, B. 2.
vĭrĭdĭārĭum, ii, v. viridarium
I. init.

vĭrĭdĭcans, antis, Part. [viridis],
I. greenish: cavositates, Tert. Pud. 20.

viridicātus
see virdicatus.

viridis e, adj. with comp. and sup.
[VIR-], green: color, O.: colles viridissimi: gramen, V.: Nereidum comae, H.: dei, O.
—Plur n. as subst, green plants, herbage: laeta, Ph.
—Green, youthful, fresh, blooming, lively, vigorous: viridiora praemiorum genera: tam viridis et in flore aetatis, Cu.: aevom, O.: senectus, V.

viriditās ātis, f
[viridis], green color, greenness, verdure, viridity: herbescens: pratorum.
— Freshness, briskness, vigor: viriditas, in quā etiam nunc erat Scipio: laurea amittit viriditatem.

vĭrĭdo, āre, 1, v. a. and n. [id.].
I. Act., to make green, cause to grow green: hastas floribus, Val. Fl. 6, 136: vada subnatis viridentur ab herbis, become green, Ov. Hal. 90.
—More freq.,

II. Neutr., in the part. pres. viridans, growing green, green, verdant: cingit viridanti tempora lauro, Verg. A. 5, 539: herbae, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396: hedera, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117; cf.: proximus ut viridante toro consederat herbae, Verg. A. 5, 388: gemmae, Plin. 37, 8, 34, § 113: color, Lucr. 5, 785.

Viridomărus (Virdum-), i, m.,
I. a chief of the Ædui, Caes. B. G. 7, 38; Prop. 4, 10, 41 (called Virdomărus, Liv. Epit. 20).

viridor —, ārī, dep.
[viridis], to grow green, become green: vada subnatis viridentur ab herbis, O.: cingit viridanti tempora lauro, verdant, V.

virīlis e, adj.
[vir], of a man, like a man, manly, masculine, virile: stirps fratris, male, L.: voltus, O.: coetus, of men, O.: flamma, a man's love, O.
—Manly, full-grown, mature: partes, the characters of full-grown men, H.: toga, the garb of manhood (assumed at the age of sixteen).
—In phrases with pars or portio: mea pars virilis, my duty: plus quam pars virilis postulat, my proper share: cum illius gloriae pars virilis apud omnīs milites sit, etc., i. e. each soldier has his share, L.: pro virili parte defendere, i. e. to the exlent of their power: plus quam pro virili parte obligatus, i. e. yet more than others: pro virili portione, Ta.; cf. chorus officium virile Defendat, H.
—Worthy of a man, manly, bold, spirited, noble: facere, quod parum virile videatur: laterum inflexio: ingenium, S.: ratio atque sententia.

virīlitās ātis, f
[virilis], manhood, virility: adempta, Ta.

virīliter adv.
[virilis], manfully, courageously: quod viriliter fit: fortunam ferre, O.: aegrotare, i. e. to bear sickness, O.

vĭrĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [viriae],
I. a little bracelet, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40; Dig. 18, 1, 14; 34, 2, 40; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 31.

vĭrĭōsē, adv. [viriosus],
I. strongly, violently, Tert. Anim. 19 med.

vĭrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [vis],
I. strong, robust, violent (post-class.): vitia usu, Tert. adv. Valent. 16 med.: spinae, App. M. 7, p. 196 dub.

Vĭrĭplāca, ae, f. [vir-placo], a name of the goddess (Juno) who, in her temple on the Palatine Hill, reconciles husbands to their wives,
I. appeaser of men, Val. Max. 2, 1, 6.

vīrĭpŏtens, entis, adj. [vis-potior],
I. mighty in power, mighty, powerful, an epithet of Jupiter, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 1.

vĭrĭpŏtens, entis, adj. [vir-potior],
I. fit for a husband, i. e. marriageable, nubile: puella, Dig. 24, 1, 65; 26, 7, 58; 35, 1, 99: virgo, ib. 50, 16, 3.

vĭrītānus ager dicitur, qui viritim populo distribuitur, Fest. p. 375 Müll.
virītim adv.
[vir], man by man, to each one separately, singly, individually: lex de agro Gallico viritim dividendo: distribuere pecus, Cs.
—Each by itself, singly, separately, individually: dimicare, i. e. in single combat, Cu.: commonefacere benefici sui, S.: legere terereque, H.

Vīromandŭi, v. Veromandui.
vĭror, ōris, m. [vireo],
I. green color, greenness, verdure (post-class. for viriditas): pratorum, App. Flor. p. 348, 18: superest aliquid de virore, Pall. Jun. 12; Vop. Prob. 19.

vīrōsus adj.
[virus], of a vile odor, stinking, fetid: Castorea, V.

vĭrōsus, a, um, adj. [vir],
I. fond of men, longing after men: uxor, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 21, 30; Afran. ib.; App. M. 9, p. 223 med.: qui non modo vinosus, sed virosus quoque sit, Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 7, 12, 5.

vīrōsus, a, um, adj. [virus].
I. Full of or covered with slime, slimy: loci, Cato, R. R. 257, 11: pisces, Cels. 2, 21.
— Sup.: medicamentum adversus stomachum, Scrib. Comp. 103.—

II. Having a bad odor, stinking, fetid: virosi odoris sordes, Scrib. Comp. 163: castorea, Verg. G. 1, 58: Nemes. Cyneg. 223: eluvies, i. e. urine, Grat. Cyn. 355.—

III. Poisonous.

A. Lit.: spinae, App. M. 7, p. 196; Mart. Cap. 4, § 332. —

B. Transf., foul: aures mariti virosa susurronum faece completae, Sid. Ep. 5, 7 fin.

virtŭōsus, a, um, adj. [virtus],
I. virtuous, good (late Lat.), Aug. c. Sec. Man. 10.

virtūs ūtis, f
[vir], manliness, manhood, strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence: virtus clara aeternaque habetur, S.: animi... corporis: virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, iustitiae, fidei: oratoris vis divina virtusque.
—In war, courage, valor, bravery, gallantry, fortitude: Gallos virtute praecedere, Cs.: militum: Scipiadae, H.
—Goodness, moral perfection, high character, virtue: est autem virtus nihil aliud nisi perfecta et ad summum perducta natura: cum omnes rectae animi adfectiones virtutes appellentur.
—Person., as a goddess, Virtue: Virtutis templum, L., Iu.
—Goodness, worth, merit, value, strength: nam nec arboris, nec equi virtus in opinione sita est, sed in naturā: navium, L.: Herbarum, O.

vīrŭlentĭa, ae, f. [virulentus],
I. an offensive odor, a stench: hircorum, Sid. Ep. 8, 14 med.

vīrŭlentus, a, um, adj. [virus],
I. full of poison, poisonous, virulent: serpentes, Gell. 16, 11, 2.

virūnum, i, n.,
I. a town in Noricum, Plin. 3, 24, 27, § 146.

vīrus ī, n
a potent juice, medicinal liquid, poison, venom, virus: (equa) destillat ab inguine virus, V.: grave, H.
—Fig.: evomere virus acerbitatis suae.

vīs (gen. vīs, late), —, acc. vim, abl. vī, f plur. vīrēs, ium
[cf. ἴσ], strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue: celeritas et vis equorum: plus vis habeat quam sanguinis, Ta.: contra vim atque impetum fluminis, Cs.: veneni.
—Plur. (usu. of bodily strength): non viribus corporum res magnae geruntur: me iam sanguis viresque deficiunt, Cs.: corporis viribus excellens, L.: validis viribus hastam Contorsit, V.: agere pro viribus, with all your might: supra vires, H.: seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus, L.: Nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis, O.
— Hostile strength, force, violence, compulsion: vis est haec quidem, T.: cum vi vis inlata defenditur: celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim adlatam, N.: sine vi facere, T.: matribus familias vim adferre: iter per vim tentare, by force, Cs.: civem domum vi et armis compulit: de vi condemnati sunt: quaestiones vel de caede vel de vi.
—Energy, virtue, potency: vires habet herba? O.: egregius fons Viribus occultis adiuvat, Iu.
—A quantity, number, abundance: mellis maxima: magna auri argentique: pulveris, Cs.
—Plur, military forces, troops: praeesse exercitui, ut vires ad coërcendum haberet, Cs.: robur omne virium eius regni, the flower, L.: Concitet et vires Graecia magna suas, O.
—Fig., mental strength, power, force, energy, vigor, influence: oratoris: conscientiae: quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc., effect: qui indignitate suā vim ac ius magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset, L.
—Force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence: id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae: verborum, i. e. the signification: quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, intelleges.

viscātōrĭum, i, n. [visco],
I. a snare (late Lat.), Manich. Cit. Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 3, 74.

vīscātus adj.
[viscum], smeared with birdlime: virgae, limed twigs, O.: alae, O.

viscellātus, a, um, adj. [1. viscus],
I. stuffed with the entrails of fishes or of birds: pisces, Plin. Val. 1, 24: pullus, id. 2, 17 med.

Viscellīnus, i, m.,
I. an agnomen of the consul Sp. Cassius, who was put to death for aiming at the sovereignty, Cic. Lael. 11, 36; cf. id. ib. 8, 28.

vīscera um, n
, see viscus.

vīscera um, n
[cf. viscum], the inner parts of the body, internal organs, inwards, viscera, entrails: de putri viscere nascuntur apes, O.: in visceribus (tela) haerebunt: penetrant ad viscera morbi, O.
—The flesh: cum (tincta tunica) inhaesisset visceribus: quantum scelus est, in viscera viscera condi! O.: taurorum, V.
— The fruit of the womb, offspring, child: (Tereus) in suam sua viscera congerit alvum, O.: eripite viscera mea ex vinculis, Cu.; cf. Neu patriae validas in viscera vertite virīs, i. e. her own sons, V.
— Fig., the interior, inmost part, heart, centre, bowels, vitals, life: itum est in viscera terrae, O.: montis (Aetna), V.: in venis atque in visceribus rei p.: de visceribus tuis satis facturus quibus debes: magnarum domuum, i. e. the favorite, Iu.

viscĕrātim, adv. [1. viscus],
I. piecemeal: dissupat membra, Enn. ap. Non. p. 183, 17 (Trag. v. 145 Vahl.).

vīscerātiō ōnis, f
[viscus], a public distribution of flesh, dispensation of animal food: viscerationibus pecunias profundere: populo data, L.

viscĕrĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. consisting of flesh: arvum nondum viscereum, i. e. which had not yet been employed in the creation of man, Prud. Apoth. 1093.

viscĭdus, a, um, adj. [viscum],
I. clammy, sticky, viscid: acetum, Theod. Prisc. 1, 2; 1, 6: viscidiores cibi, id. de Diaeta, 18.

vīscō —, —, āre,
to smear, besmear: viscantur labra mariti, are glued, Iu.

viscōsus, a, um, adj. [viscum],
I. full of birdlime, sticky, viscous: pastus, Prud. Ham. 824; Pall. 1, 14.

vīscum ī, n
the mistletoe, V.
—Birdlime of mistletoe-berries.

vīscus
eris, and usu.

viscus, ĕris, and more freq. in the plur.: viscĕra, um, n. [prop. the soft parts; cf.: viscum, viscidus],
I. the inner parts of the animal body, the internal organs, the inwards, viscera (the nobler parts, the heart, lungs, liver, as well as the ignobler, the stomach, entrails, etc.; cf.: ilia, intestina, exta).

(a). Sing.: mortui praecordia et viscus omne, Cels. praef. med.; Lucr. 1, 837; 3, 719; Tib. 1, 3, 76; Ov. M. 6, 290; 15, 365; Luc. 3, 658; Quint. Decl. 1, 14; Nemes. Cyn. 139.—

(b). Plur. (only so in class. prose), Cels. 4, 11; 7, 9, 2; Lucr. 2, 669; 3, 249; 3, 375 al.; Ov. M. 7, 601; 8, 846; 12, 390; 15, 314; id. F. 4, 205 al.
—Of the uterus, Quint. 10, 3, 4; Dig. 48, 8, 8.
—Of the testicles, Petr. 119; Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 142.—

B. Transf.

1. The flesh, as lying under the skin: cum Herculi Dejanira sanguine Centauri tinctam tunicam induisset, inhaesissetque ea visceribus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ut multus e visceribus sanguis exeat, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34: heu quantum scelus est, in viscera viscera condi! Ov. M. 15, 88: boum, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159: taurorum, Verg. A. 6, 253; 8, 180.—

2. The fruit of the womb, offspring, child (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): (Tereus) in suam sua viscera congerit alvum, Ov. M. 6, 651; 8, 478; 10, 465; id. H. 11, 118; cf. Curt. 4, 14, 22: viscera sua flammis inicere, i. e. one's own writings, Quint. 6, praef. § 3 Spald.—

II. Trop., like our bowels, for the interior, inward or inmost part: itum est in viscera terrae, Ov. M. 1, 138: montis (Aetnae), Verg. A. 3, 575: in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus haerebant, Cic. Phil. 1, 15, 36: in venis atque in visceribus rei publicae, id. Cat. 1, 13, 31; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 11, 24: haec in dicendo non extrinsecus alicunde quaerenda, sed ex ipsis visceribus causae sumenda sunt, id. de Or. 2, 78, 318: quae (ἐγκελεύσματα) mihi in visceribus haerent, id. Att. 6, 1, 8: neu patriae validas in viscera vertite vires, i. e. her own citizens, Verg. A. 6, 833: de visceribus tuis, i. e. from your means, property, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; so, aerarii, id. Dom. 47 fin.: magnarum domuum, the heart, i. e. the favorite, Juv. 3, 72.

viscus, i, v. viscum
I. init.

vīsenda ōrum, n
[P. n. of viso], things worth notice, sights: Athenae multa visenda habentes, L.

vīsĭbĭlis, e, adj. [video].
I. Pass., that may be seen, visible (late Lat. for adspectabilis): exhalationes tenues vixque visibiles, App. de Mundo, p. 60, 37; id. de Deo Socr. p. 42, 22: deus, Prud. Apoth. 146: gloria, id. Cath. 5, 158.
—*

II. Act., that can see, seeing: pars animi, Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 146.
— Adv.: vīsĭbĭlĭter (acc. to I.), visibly, Paul. Nol. Ep. 20.

vīsĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [visibilis, I.],
I. visibility, Tert. Carn. Chr. 12 fin.; Fulg. ap. Contin. Verg. p. 750 Stav.

vīsĭbĭlĭter, adv., v. visibilis
I. fin.

vīsĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [video- facio],
I. causing to see, conferring sight (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. 4, 2 fin.

vīsiō ōnis, f
[VID-], the act of seeing: hence, meton., an appearance, apparition, vision: adventicia: fluentes visiones.
—Fig., a mental image, idea, conception, notion: speciem dei percipi cogitatione... eamque esse eius visionem, ut, etc.

vīsĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [visito]. *
I. A sight, appearance, Vitr. 9, 4 fin.—

II. A visit (postclass.), Tert. adv. Jud. 13 fin.—

B. Trop., a visitation, punishment, Vulg. Isa. 10, 3; id. 1 Pet. 2, 12.

vīsĭtātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a visitor (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. in Fer. Pentec. 1, 2; a protector, Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 39.

vīsitō āvī, —, āre, freq.
[viso], to go to see, visit: hominem.

visĭum, ii, n. [Gr. βδέσμα],
I. a stench: βδέσμα, visio, Gloss.

vīsō sī, sus, ere, freq.
[video], to look at attentively, view, behold, survey: ex muris visite agros vestros ferro ignique vastatos, L.: visendi causā venire: ornatu visendo, worth seeing.
—To go to look, see to, look after, ascertain: vise redieritne iam an non dum domum, T.
—To go to see, visit. uxorem Pamphili, T.: Paphon, H.: propter quem Thespiae visuntur, is visited: nos longo intervallo: It visere ad eam, T.: Ibit ad amicam, Visat! O.

visor, ōris, m.,
I. a scout, only in a gloss ap. Tac. A. 16, 2; omitted by Draeg. and Halm.

vispellio, ōnis, m.,
I. a class of thieves who robbed corpses of their grave-clothes, Dig. 21, 2, 31; 36, 1, 7 fin.; 46, 3, 72, § 5 Momms.

Vistŭla, ae, f.,
I. a river in Eastern Germany, the mod. Weichsel or Vistula, Mel. 3, 4, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 81; 4, 13, 27, § 97; 4, 14, 28, § 100.
—Called also Vistillus, i, m., Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100.

vīsŭālis, e, adj. [visus],
I. attained by sight (late Lat.): probatio, Cassiod. Var. 4, 51.
—Hence, subst.: vīsŭālĭa, ĭum, n., the power of vision, Theod. Prisc. 4, 2.
— Adv.: vīsŭālĭter, visibly (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 36, 29.

vīsŭālĭtas, ātis, f. [visualis],
I. the power of seeing, the faculty of sight, vision (postclass.), Tert. Anim. 29.

visŭla, ae, f.,
I. a kind of vine, Col. 3, 2, 21; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 31.

vīsum ī, n
[P n. of video], a thing seen, sight, appearance, vision: visa somniorum: Dic visa quid ista ferant, O.
—In the Academica of Cicero, for fantasi/a, an image produced by a sensation, representation.

Vĭsurgis, is, m.,
I. a river in Northern Germany, the mod. Weser, Mel. 3, 3, 3; Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100; Tac. A. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 16 sq.; Sid. Carm. 23, 244.

vīsus
P. of video.

vīsus ūs, m
[video], a looking, look, act of seeing, power of sight, vision: res visu foeda: obit truci omnia visu, i. e. looks fiercely on, V.: Mortalīs visūs reliquit, i. e. vanished, V: visūs effugiet tuos, O.
—A thing seen, sight, appearance, apparition, vision: Rite secundarent visūs, V.: inopino territa visu, O.: nocturni visūs, L.
—Appearance, seeming: visum quendam habere insignem: augustior humano visu, L. (al. humano habitu visūs).

vīta ae, f
[VIV-], life: tribus rebus animantium vita tenetur, cibo, etc.: in liberos vitae necisque habent potestatem, Cs.: exiguum vitae curriculum: vitam in egestate degere: pro patriā vitam profundere: vitā discedere: de vitā decedere: vitam suam in periculum proicere: paene inlusi vitam filiae, have nearly fooled away, T.: malae taedia vitae, O.: nil sine magno Vita labore dedit mortalibus, H.
—A life, way of life, way of living, manners: rustica: inquirendo in utriusque vitam, L.: vitae communis ignarus, i. e. good manners: illud e vitā ductum ab Afranio, from real life: Inspicere, tamquam in speculum, in vitas omnium, T.: (Minos) vitas et crimina discit, V.
— As an expression of affection, life, dearest: Nostra omnium vita, T.: obsecro te, mea vita, etc.
—A life, course of life, career, biography: in hoc exponemus libro de vitā excellentium imperatorum, N.
—An existence, being, spirit: tenues sine corpore vitae, V.: Vita fugit sub umbras, V.
—They who live, people, the world: neque hac de re communis vita dubitavit: vita desuevit pellere glande famem, Tb.

vītābilis e, adj.
[vito], to be shunned, worthy of avoidance: Ascra, O.

vītābundus adj.
[vito], shunning, avoiding, evading: vitabundus erumpit, S.: castra hostium, L.

vītālis e, adj.
[vita], of life, vital: caloris natura vim habet in se vitalem, vital power: calor, Cu.: Vitales vias clausit, i. e. the wind-pipe, O.: vita ‘vitalis,’ ut ait Ennius, i. e. true life: lumen vitale relinquam, i. e. die, O.: ut sis Vitalis metuo, long-lived, H.: Mancipium frugi quod sit satis, hoc est Ut vitale putes, i. e. not too good to live, H.: abstinere eo quod vitale sit, life-sustaining, L.

vītālĭtas, ātis, f. [id.],
I. vital force, life, vitality: durat in corde, Plin. 11, 37, 69, § 182; so id. 11, 38, 90, § 221; 11, 45, 103, § 250.

vītālĭter, adv., v. vitalis
I. fin.

vītātiō ōnis, f
[vito], a shunning, avoidance: doloris.

vītĕcŭla, v. viticula.
Vitellenses, ium, m.,
I. a people of Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.

Vitellĭa, ae, f.,
I. an ancient town of the Æqui, near the modern Valmontone, Liv. 2, 39; 5, 29; Suet. Vit. 1.

Vĭtellĭānus, a, um, v. Vitellius, B.
vĭtellīna, ae, f. (caro) [vitellus, I.],
I. calf's-flesh, veal, Apic. 8, 5.

Vĭtellĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens. So esp., A. Vitellius, a Roman emperor. - Hence,

A. Vĭtellĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Vitellius, Vitellian: via, so named after him, Suet. Vit. 1; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 57.—

B. Vĭtellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Vitellius, Vitellian: milites, Tac. H. 1, 85: partes, id. ib. 1, 84: bellum, Suet. Dom. 1: vitia, Capitol. Ver. 4.—

2. Plur. subst.: Vĭtellĭāni, ōrum, m.

a. Soldiers of Vitellius, Vitellians, Tac. H. 3, 79; Suet. Vesp. 8.—

b. A kind of writing-tablets, perh. used by Vitellius, Mart. 2, 6, 6; 14, 8, 2; 14, 9 in lemm.

vĭtellum, i, v. vitellus, II.
vitellus ī, m dim.
[vitulus], the yellow part of an egg, yolk, yelk: nihilne de vitello?: mos, H.

vīteus adj.
[vitis], of the vine: pocula, i. e. wine, V.

vītex, ĭcis, f. [Sanscr. vaja, twig; Gr. ἴτυσ, rim; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 392],
I. the chaste-tree, Abraham's balm: Vitex agnus castus, Linn.; Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59.

vĭtĭābĭlis, e, adj. [vitium],
I. that may be harmed, violable, corruptible: ne jam vitiabilis esset, Prud. Apoth. 1113; id. Ham. 216.

vītĭārĭum, ii, n. [vitis],
I. a nursery for vines, Cato, R. R. 40; 47; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 2; Col. 3, 4, 1; 3, 5, 1.

vĭtĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [vitio],
I. an injuring, violation, corruption (post-Aug. and very rare): feminae, Sen. Contr. 3, 23, 6.

vĭtĭātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. an injurer, violator, corrupter (post-Aug. and very rare): feminae, Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 1; 3, 23, 1; 3, 23, 4: pupillae, Quint. Decl. 284; 309.

vītĭcarpĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [vitiscarpo-fero],
I. that serves for pruning vines: forcipes, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.

vītĭcella, ae, f.,
I. a plant, otherwise unknown, Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 92.

Viticīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in the territory of Picenum, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 108.

vītĭcŏla, ae, m. [vitis-colo],
I. a cultivator of vines, a vine-planter, Sil. 7, 193.

vītĭcŏmus, a, um, adj. [vitis-coma],
I. adorned or crowned with vine-leaves: ulmus, Sid. Carm. 2, 328: Lyaeus, Avien. Arat. 70.

vīticula ae, f dim.
[vitis], a vine-shoot, vinesetting.

vītĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [vitis-fero],
I. vinebearing, i. e. supporting or producing vines: arbores, Pall. 3, 13, 2: colles, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60; cf. mons, Sil. 4, 349: Vienna, Mart. 13, 107, 1.

vītĭgĕnus, a, um, adj. [vitis-gigno],
I. vine-born, produced from the vine: liquor, Lucr. 5, 15: latices, id. 6, 1072; cf. vitigineus.

vītĭgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. produced by the vine, vine-: surculi, Cato, R. R. 41, 3: folia, Col. 12, 16, 3: ligna, Plin. 30, 6, 16, § 50: columnae, id. 14, 1, 2, § 9; cf. vitigenus.

vĭtĭlēna, ae, f. [vitium-lena; cf. vitilitigator],
I. a bawd, procuress: malesuada, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 56 MSS. (Ritschl, invitam lena; Lorenz, viti malesuada plena, ex conj. Speng.).

vĭtĭlīgo, ĭnis, f. [vitium],
I. a kind of cutaneous eruption, tetter, Cels. 5, 28, 19; Lucil. ap. Fest. p. 369 Müll.; Plin. 20, 15, 59, § 165; 21, 19, 75, § 129; 22, 25, 74, § 156; Just. 36, 2, 12; App. Mag. p. 306, 14.

vītĭlis, e, adj. [vieo],
I. platted, interwoven.

I. Adj.: cola, Cato, R. R. 11, 2: alvi apum, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 16: cistae, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 60: naves corio circumsutae, id. 7, 56, 57, § 206 et saep.—

II. Subst.: vītĭlia, ĭum, n., things platted, wicker-work, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 38; 21, 18, 69, § 114; 24, 9, 38, § 59.

vĭtĭlītĭgātor, ōris, m. [vitium-litigator; cf. vitilena],
I. a brawler, wrangler, Cato ap. Plin. praef. § 32; cf. vitilitigo.

vĭtĭlītĭgo, āre, v. n. [vitium-litigo],
I. to quarrel disgracefully, to brawl, wrangle to abuse, calumniate: scio ego, quae scripta sunt, si palam proferantur, multos fore qui vitilitigent, Cato ap. Plin. praef. § 30; cf. vitilitigator.

vītīnĕus, a, um, adj. [perh. contr. from vitigineus],
I. of the vine, vine-: vincula, Flor. 3, 20, 4.

vitiō āvī, ātus, āre
[vitium], to make faulty, injure, spoil, mar, taint, corrupt, infect, vitiate, defile: lues vitiaverat auras, O.: amnem salibus, O.: facies longis vitiabitur annis, O.: vina, H.: virginem, to violate, T.
—Fig., to corrupt, falsify, nullify, void: comitiorum significationes sunt vitiatae, falsified: senatūs consulta arbitrio consulum vitiabantur, L.: censum impedire diebus vitiandis, i. e. by declaring void the appointment of a day: Pectora limo malorum, O.

vitiōsē adv. with comp.
[vitiosus], faultily, defectively, badly, corruptly: vitiose se habet membrum tumidum: illud vitiosius (dixit).

vitiōsitās ātis, f
[vitiosus], faultiness, corruption, viciousness, wickedness: nomen est vitiositas omnium (vitiorum).

vitiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.
[vitium], full of faults, faulty, defective, invalid: vitiosissimus orator: consul, chosen in defiance of the auspices.
—Plur. n. as subst, misfortune, ruin: in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus.
—Wicked, depraved, vicious: si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi essent discessuri: Progeniem vitiosiorem, H.: omnis (luxuries) est vitiosa.

vitiparra, ae, f.,
I. a small bird, otherwise unknown, perh. the titmouse, Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 96.

vītis is, f
[VI-], a vine, grape-vine: vitium ortūs: pone ordine vitīs, V.
—A vine-branch: Vite caput tegitur, O.
—A vine-switch, vine-branch (as a staff, the badge of a centurion): centum vite regendi, O.: Nodosam frangebat vertice vitem, i. e. had the centurion's staff broken on his head, Iu.: aut vitem posce libello, i. e. petition for the office of a centurion, Iu.

vītisator ōris, m
[vitis+1 SA-], a vine-planter, wine-grower: Sabinus, V.

vitium ī, n
[VI-], a fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice: vitium (appellant), cum partes corporis inter se dissident: corporis, O.: si nihil est in tecto vitii: si aedes conruerunt vitiumve fecerunt, have been damaged: vitio moriens sitit aëris herba, V.
—A defect in the auspices, unfavorable sign, impediment: divinare, quid in castris vitii obvenisset, L.: vitio navigare: comitiorum solum vitium est fulmen.
—In coinage, base metal, alloy: ignis vitium metallis Excoquit, O.
—Fig., a fault, defect, blemish: acutius vitia in dicente quam recta videre: Et illud mihi vitiumst maximum, my greatest fault, T.: animadverso vitio castrorum, i. e. the unfavorable situation, Cs.: milites conflictati et tempestatis et sentinae vitiis, the injurious effects, Cs.
—A moral fault, failing, error, offence, crime, vice: legibus proposita sunt supplicia vitiis: Virtus est vitium fugere, H.: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset, i. e. blame him.
—A crime against female chastity, violation: Quoi misere per vim vitium obtulerat, T.: vitium auctore redemit, O.

vītō āvī, ātus, āre
[3 VIC-], to shun, seek to escape, avoid, evade: si vitant, fugiunt: Hastas, spicula, H.: locum, Cs.: balnea, H.: sapiens, vitatu quidque petitu Sit melius, causas reddet tibi, H.: vitataque traxit in arma, O.
—Fig., to shun, avoid: vitia: omnīs suspitiones, Cs.: offensione vitatā: proditionem celeritate, S.: se ipsum, to shun oneself, H.: erit in enumeratione vitandum, ne, etc.: tangere vitet Scripta, H.

vītor (less correctly, vĭētor), ōris, m. [vieo],
I. a basket-maker, trunk-maker, cooper, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 51; Inscr. Grut. 1178, 4; Don. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21: Vannorum sirpiarumque vitores, Arn. 2, 38; Dig. 9, 2, 27 fin.

vĭtrĕāmen, ĭnis, n. [vitrum]; only in plur.,
I. glassware, Dig. 33, 7, 18, § 13.

vī^trĕārĭus (vī^trār-, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 24, 5), ii, m. [id.],
I. a glass-worker, glassblower, Sen. Ep. 90, 31.

vī^trĕŏlus, a, um,
I. adj. dim. [vitreus], of glass, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 413.

vitreus adj.
[vitrum], of glass, vitreous: Priapus, i. e. a glass in the form of a Priapus, Iu.: hostis, i. e. a glass chessman, O.
—Like glass, glassy, clear, bright, shining, transparent: unda, V.: ros, O.: Circe, brilliant, H.
—Fig., brilliant, splendid: quem cepit vitrea fama, H.

vī^trĭārĭa, ae, f. [id.],
I. a plant, called also parietaria, wall-pellitory, App. Herb. 81.

vitricus ī, m
a step-father.

vitrum ī, n
[VID-], glass: fons splendidior vitro, H., C., O.
—A blue vegetable dye, woad: se Britanni vitro inficiunt, Cs.

Vitrūvĭus, ii, m. M.
—Pollio,
I. a contemporary of Cœsar and Augustus; author of a work on architecture; cf. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. Gesch. § 259.

vitta ae, f
[VI-], a band, fillet, chaplet, headband (worn by victims led to sacrifice; by priests as a badge of office; by brides and vestals as an emblem of chastity): circum tempora vittae (as sacrificial decorations), V.: Vitta coercuerat alba capillos, O.: Omnibus his cinguntur tempora vittā, V.: vittae tenues, insigne pudoris, O.
—An altar band, chaplet placed on an altar: molli cinge haec altaria vittā, V.
—A chaplet worn by a suppliant, badge of supplication: Praeferimus manibus vittas ac verba precantia, V.: decorae Supplice vittā, H.

vittātus adj.
[vitta], bound with a fillet, chapleted, wreathed: capilli, O.: vacca, O.

vitula ae, f
[vitulus], a young cow, heifer, V.

vĭtŭla, ae, v. vitulus.
Vītŭla, ae, f.,
I. the goddess of Victory, of Exultation, Macr. S. 3, 2.

vītŭlāmĕn, ĭnis, n. [vitulor],
I. a shoot, sucker, sprig, Ambros. Ep. 37, 57.
—Trop., Vulg. Sap. 4, 3.

Vĭtŭlārĭa via,
I. a road near Arpinum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3.

vītŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [vitulor],
I. a public thanksgiving or other festival, Macr. S. 3, 2.

vitulīnus adj.
[vitulus], of a calf: caruncula, a piece of veal: assum, roast veal.
—As subst f. (sc. caro), calf's-flesh, veal, N.

vītŭlor, āri,
I. v. dep. n., to celebrate a festival, keep holiday, be joyful (ante-class. for exulto, gestio): is habet coronam vitulans victoriā, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 369 Müll. (Trag. v. 75 Vahl.): in venatu vitulantes, Naev. ap. Non. p. 14, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 9 Rib.): pontifex in sacris quibusdam vitulari solet, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 3, 2; cf.: Jovi opulento, incluto... lubens vitulor, i. e. bring a thank-offering, Plaut. Pers 2, 3, 2.

vitulus ī, m
[VET-], a male-calf, bull-calf, O.: bimā curvans cornua fronte, V., C., O.
—Of other animals, a young male, calf, foal: vitulos hortare, the colts, V.: vituli marini, sea-calves, Iu.

Vītumnus, i, m. [vita],
I. the god that bestows life, the Life-god, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 2 fin.; Tert. adv. Nat. 2, 11.

vituperābilis e, adj.
[vitupero], blameworthy, blamable, censurable: per se ipsum.

vĭtŭpĕrābĭlĭter, adv. [vituperabilis],
I. blamably: tractare aliquid, Cassiod. Var. 6, 11.

vituperātiō ōnis, f
[vitupero], a blaming, censuring, blame, censure, vituperation: communi vituperatione reprehendere: in vituperationem venire: vituperationem vitare.
—A cause of blame, blameworthiness, blameworthy conduct: istius vituperatio atque infamia: eam rem laudi tibi potius quam vituperationi fore.

vituperātor ōris, m
[vitupero], a blamer, censurer, vituperator: invidos vituperatores confutare: philosophiae.

vituperō āvī, —, āre
[vitium+1 PAR-], to inflict censure, find fault with, blame, censure, reproach, disparage, vituperate: notare ac vituperare: multimodis cum istoc animo es vituperandus, T.: si quis universam (philosophiam) velit vituperare: (Rhodiorum res p.) minime quidem vituperanda.
—Prov.: qui caelum vituperant, find fault with heaven itself, Ph.

vĭtŭpĕro, āvi, ātum (
I. inf. vituperarier, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21), 1, v. a. [vitiumparo, qs. to find fault, accuse of a fault; hence, transf.], to inflict censure, to blame, censure, disparage, vituperate (class.; syn.: culpo, objurgo, damno).

I. In gen.: deos, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 142: an mavis vituperarier falso quam vero extolli? id. Most. 1, 3, 21: notare ac vituperare, Cic. de Or. 2, 85, 349: multimodis cum istoc animo es vituperandus, Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 1: Pompeius noster in amicitiā P. Lentuli vituperatur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: artem aut scientiam aut studium quodpiam vituperare propter eorum vitia, qui in eo studio sunt, Auct. Her. 2, 27, 44: si quis universam (philosophiam) velit vituperare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4: mensae, quae a Platone graviter vituperantur, id. Fin. 2, 28, 92: tuum consilium, id. Mur. 29, 60: (Rhodiorum res publica) minime quidem vituperanda, id. Rep. 3, 35, 48.
— Prov.: qui caelum vituperant, who find fault with heaven itself, i. e. are satisfied with nothing, Phaedr. 4, 7, 26.
—*

II. In relig. lang., to render defective, to spoil an omen: cur omen mihi vituperat? Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 59 dub.

vĭtŭpĕro, ōnis, m. [1. vitupero],
I. a blamer, censurer, vituperator (post-class.), Gell. 19, 7, 16; Sid. Ep. 4, 22; 8, 1.

vīvācĭtas, ātis, f. [vivax].
I. Natural vigor, vital force, tenaciousness or length of life, vivaciousness (post-Aug.): tam angustis terminis tantae multitudinis vivacitas continetur, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 13; Col. 11, 3, 41; Plin. 8, 24, 41, § 101; Quint. 6, praef. 3; Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 4; Tert. Anim. 25.
— Plur., App. de Mundo, 58, 15.—

II. Liveliness, vivacity: ingenii, Arn. 5, 179; cf. id. 2, 45: cordis, id. 5, 157.

vīvācĭter, adv., v. vivax
I. fin.

vīvārium ī, n
[vivus], an enclosure for live game, park, warren, preserve, fish-pond: vivaria Caesaris, Iu.
—Fig., of legacy-hunters: Excipiant senes, quos in vivaria mittant, H.

vīvārĭus, a, um, adj. [vivus],
I. of or belonging to living creatures.

I. Adj.: naves, fish-boats, i. e. in which live fish are conveyed, Macr. S. 2, 12 med.
—More freq.,

II. Subst.: vīvārĭum, ii, n., an enclosure in which game, fish, etc., are kept alive; a park, warren, preserve, fish-pond, Plin. 8, 52, 78, § 211; 8, 32, 50, § 115; Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2; Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168; 9, 55, 81, § 171; Juv. 4, 51; 3, 308.
—Transf.: excipiant senes, quos in vivaria mittant, i. e. whom they keep under their control in order to get made their heirs, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 79.

vīvātus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. animated, lively, vivid (Lucretian; cf. Fest. p. 376 Müll.): potestas animi, Lucr. 3, 558; 3, 680: potestas cernendi, id. 3, 409.

vīvāx ācis, adj. with comp.
[VIV-], tenacious of life, long-lived: phoenix, O.: mater, H.: cervus, V.: Sibylla, venerable, O.: vivacior heres, H.
—Lasting, enduring, durable: apium (opp. breve lilium), H.: oliva, V.: vivaci caespite, O.
—Lively, vigorous, vivacious: sulfura, burning briskly, O.: solum, O.

viverra, ae, f.,
I. a ferret: Mustella furo, Linn.; Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261; 8, 55, 81, § 218; 30, 6, 16, § 47.

vīvesco (vīvisco), vixi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. [vivo], to become alive, get life, spring forth.

I. In gen., Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 160; 16, 25, 39, § 93; 17, 10, 10, § 59; Prud. Apoth. 970.—

II. Pregn., to grow lively, strong, or vigorous, Lucr. 4, 1138: ulcus, id. 4, 1068: si utraque (arbor) vixerit, if they both grow, succeed, thrive, Col. Arb. 16, 2: stolones avulsi arboribus, Plin. 17, 10, 13, § 67.

vīvĭcombūrĭum, ii, n. [vivus-comburo],
I. a burning of people alive, Tert. Anim. 1 fin.; 33 med.

vīvĭdē, adv., v. vividus
I. fin.

vīvĭdo, āre, 1, v. a. [vividus],
I. to make alive, produce: natos, Mart. Cap. poët. 9, § 912.

vīvidus adj.
[VIV-], full of life, lively, vigorous, vivid: gemma, O.: bello Dextra, V.: pectus, L.
—Fig., life-like: signa, Pr.

vīvĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [vivifico],
I. a making alive, quickening, vivification (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 28 fin.; id. adv. Marc. 5, 9.

vīvĭfĭcātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. he who makes alive, a quickener, vivifier (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 37 med.; id. adv. Marc. 2, 9; Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 3.

vīvĭfĭcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [vivificator],
I. life-giving, Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 2, 9, 92.

vīvĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vivificus],
I. to make alive, restore to life, quicken, vivify (eccl. Lat.).

I. Lit.: mortalia, Prud. Apoth. 234; id. adv. Marc. 5, 9; Tert. adv. Val. 14 fin.; Aug. adv. Pel. 2, 10, 33.—

II. Trop.: animam, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 207; Hier. Ep. 108, 11.

vīvĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [vivus-facio],
I. making alive, quickening, vivifying, vivific (post-class.), App. Trism. init.: vigor, Amm. 21, 1, 8.

vīvĭpărus, a, um, adj. [vivus-pario],
I. that brings forth its young alive, viviparous: vivipari et ovipari pisces, App. Mag. p. 298, 24.

vīvirādīx īcis, f
[vivus+radix], a rooted cutting, layer, quickset.

vīvisco, ĕre, v. vivesco.
vīvō vīxī （subj pluperf. vīxet for vīxisset, V.), —, ere
[VIV-], to live, be alive, have life: Valet atque vivit (gnatus), T.: vivere ac spirare: is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc., S.: Annos bis centum, O.: ad centesimum annum: nisi cum virtute vivatur, unless we live virtuously: non sibi soli postulat, Te vivere, for him alone, T.: nos in diem vivimus, i. e. from hand to mouth: vitam duram, quam vixi usque adhuc, T.: tutiorem vitam: Bacchanalia vivunt, Iu.: nunc tertia vivitur aetas, O.: et vivere vitem et mori dicimus: ignes, O.
—To survive, be still alive: si viveret, verba eius audiretis: si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio iam maneret: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent: hic tamen vivit. vivit? immo vero etiam in senatum venit.
—In phrases of asseveration: nam, ita vivam, putavi, as I live: quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if, etc.: ego hodie, si vivo, tibi Ostendam, etc., as sure as I live, T.
—In the phrase, de lucro vivere, i. e. to owe life to favor, live at another's mercy: de lucro prope iam quadrennium vivimus: de lucro tibi vivere me scito, L.
—In the phrase, ex alicuius more vivere, to conform to one's ways, live according to one's wishes: Huncine erat aequom ex illius more an illum ex huius vivere? T.
—To live, support life, feed, be supported, sustain oneself: stirpibus palmarum: piscibus, Cs.: cortice ex arboribus, Cs.: herbis et urticā, H.: rapto, V.: Parcius, H.: Vivitur ex rapto, O.; cf. studia, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus, which were formerly my delight, are now my life.
—To live, pass the time, reside, dwell, be: extra urbem: Cypri, N.: in litteris vivere: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus: convenienter naturae: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano: ecquis me hodie vivit fortunatior? T.: ego vivo miserrimus: illā (sorte) Contentus vivat, H.: quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.
—Prov.: animum secum esse secumque ut dicitur, vivere, i. e. for its own sake.
—To live well, live at ease, enjoy life: quando vivemus?: vive valeque, farewell, H.: vivite, silvae, fare ye well, V.
—To live, last, endure, remain, be remembered: Vivet extento Proculeius aevo, H.: per omnia saecula famā, O.: tacitum vivat sub pectore volnus, V.: das nostro victurum nomen amori, O.: mihi Scipio vivit tamen semperque vivet.

vīvus (-vos) adj.
[VIV-], alive, living, having life: illum vix vivum relinquo: Iugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradere, S.: duxit uxorem patre vivo, in his father's lifetime: duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratūs creari vetare, Cs.: Catc adfirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum, while he lived: huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur, i. e. before his eyes: Vivos vidensque pereo, i. e. with my eyes open, T.
—As subst m., a living man: aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis.
—As subst n., that which is alive, the quick, living flesh: calor ad vivum adveniens, i. e. reaching the flesh, L.
—Fig.: neque id ad vivum reseco, i. e. press the assertion too literally: dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo, from the capital: de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc., i. e. the capital must be impaired.
—Of things, alive, living, green, fresh, active: Caespes, O.: radix, O.: flumen, running, L.: ros, fresh, O.: lucernae, burning, H.: saxum, unwrought, V.: voltus, i. e. speaking, V.

vix adv.
[1 VIC-], with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely: quae vix aut ne vix quidem adpareant: profluens amnis aut vix aut nullo modo: vix sum compos animi, T.: vix in ipsis tectis frigus vitatur: ex hominum milibus LX vir ad D sese redactos esse dixerunt, to scarcely five hundred, Cs.: ego vix teneor, quin accurram.
—Of time, hardly, scarcely, just: Adsum atque advenio Acherunte vix viā altā atque arduā: ah! Vix tandem sensi stolidus! T.
—Of immediate sequence, with cum: vix agmen novissimum extra munitiones processerat, cum Galli, etc., Cs.: vix erat hoc plane imperatum, cum illum... videres: Vix ea fatus erat, cum, etc., V.
—With et or -que (poet.): Vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artūs, Et superincumbens... proiecit, etc., V.: Vix ea fatus erat, subitoque fragore Intonuit, V.
—With ellips. of cum: Vix proram attigerat: rumpit Saturnia funem, V.: Unam promorat vix pedem Ruina camarae, etc., Ph.

vix-dum adv.,
hardly then, scarcely yet, but just: haec ego omnia vixdum etiam coetu nostro dimisso comperi: (Hannibalem) vixdum puberem, L.: progressis vixdum quattuor milia passuum, L.: puer vixdum libertatem, nedum dominationem modice laturus, L.: Vixdum dimidium dixeram, intellexerat, T.: vixdum epistulam tuam legeram, cum, etc.: vixdum ad consulem se pervenisse, et audisse, etc., L.

vīxet
see vivo.

vōbīs
see tu.

vŏcābĭlis, e, adj. [voco],
I. vocal: sonus vocabilior est visus, Gell. 30, 20, 14.

vocābulum ī, n
[voco], an appellation, designation, name: philosophorum habent disciplinae ex ipsis Vocabula, T.: res ut omnes suis certis ac propriis vocabulis nominentur: Ex more imponens cognata vocabula rebus, H.: Chaldaei non ex artis, sed ex gentis vocabulo nominati: cui nomen neniae: quo vocabulo apud Graecos cantūs lugub<*>e<*> nominantur: Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, expressions, H.: iuncta vocabula sumere, O.

vōcālis e, adj.
[vox], uttering a voice, articulate, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, vocal: nympha, i. e. Echo, O.: Orpheus, H.: ne quem vocalem praeteriisse videamur, i. e. who had a voice: terra Dodonis, O.
—As subst f. (littera).

vōcālĭtas, ātis, f. [vocalis],
I. open sound, euphony; as transl. of εὐφωνία, Quint. 1, 5, 4.

vōcālĭter, adv., v. vocalis
I. fin.

vŏcāmen, ĭnis, n. [voco],
I. an appellation, designation, name (ante- and postclass. for the class. vocabulum), Lucr. 2, 657; Arn. 4, 128; 7, 251; Sol. 5 med.

Vocātes, ĭum, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Aquitania, Caes. B. G. 3, 23; 3, 27.

vocātiō ōnis, f
[voco], an invitation to dinner, Ct.

vŏcātīvē, adv. [vocativus],
I. in the vocative: dicere, Gell. 13, 22, 4.

vŏcātīvus, a, um, adj. [voco],
I. of or belonging to calling: casus, the vocative case, in gram., Gell. 14, 5, 1 sq. al.
—As subst.: vŏcātīvus, i, m., the vocative case, Charis. p. 11 P.; Prisc. p. 671 ib. al.

vŏcātor, ōris, m. [id.] (post-Aug.),
I. a caller.

I. In gen.: Paulus vocator gentium, Prud. στεφ. 2, 461; Ambros. in Luc. 3, § 33.—

II. In partic., a bidder, inviter to dinner, etc., Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 3; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 89; Suet. Calig. 39; Mart. 7, 85, 11.

vŏcātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [vocator],
I. of or belonging to calling or invoking, invocatory (post-class.): somnia, Tert. Anim. 47.

(vocātus, ūs) m
[voco], a calling, call, summons, invocation.
—Only abl sing. and acc plur.: vocatu Drusi venire: o numquam frustrata vocatūs Hasta meos, V.

vōciferātiō ōnis, f
[vociferor], a loud calling, clamor, outcry, vociferation, declamation: vociferatione uti.

vōcĭfĕrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who cries aloud, a crier, vociferator (post-class.): Joannes in solitudine, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 11.

vōcĭfĕrātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a loud cry, outcry, scream, vociferation, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164.

vōciferō —, ātus, āre
[* vociferus; vox+1 FER-], to cry out, shout, bawl, exclaim: ex omnibus locis, L.: vociferatum ferociter, L.

vōciferor ātus, ārī, dep.
[* vociferus; vox+1 FER-], to cry out, cry aloud, exclaim, shout, scream, bawl, vociferate: palam: pauca in senatu, L.: Talia, V.: quid vociferabare? decem milia talentūm Gabinio esse promissa: se ante signa ituros, L.: vociferari Decius, quo fugerent? L.

vōcĭfĭco, āre, v. n. and
I. a. [vox-facio], to cry aloud, utter a loud cry, proclaim (ante- and post-class.).

I. Neutr.: (apes) a se eiciunt fucos, quos vocificantes persequuntur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 8.—

II. Act.: cujus vim Demosthenis orationes vocificant, Gell. 9, 3, 1.

Vocio, ōnis, m.,
I. a king of the Norici, Caes. B. G. 1, 53.

vocitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[voco], to be wont to call, call habitually, name: omnes reges, qui soli, etc.: vivum eum tyrannum, N.
—To call loudly: clamor vocitantium, Ta.

vocīvos (vac-) adj.
[cf. vaco], vacant, unoccupied: tempus Laboris, T.

vŏcīvus, v. vacivus.
vocō āvī, ātus, āre
[VOC-], to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke: (patrem) blandā voce: hominum multitudinem ex omni provinciā vocat, Cs.: classico ad concilium milites ad tribunos, L.: patribus vocatis, V.: Fertur haec moriens pueris dixisse vocatis, H.: ut in senatum vocarentur qui, etc., L.: in contionem vocari placuit, L.
— Poet.: Tum cornix plenā pluviam vocat voce, i. e. announces, V.: pugnas, i. e. declare war, V.
— To call upon, invoke, appeal to: Voce vocans Hecaten, invoking, V.: ventis vocatis, V.: Auxilio deos, V.: vos (deos) in verba, as witnesses, O.: Quem vocet divōm populus, H.: votis imbrem, call down, V.: (Charon) levare functum Pauperem laboribus Vocatus, H.
—In legal proceedings, to cite, summon: in ius: vocatus Ariston purgare sese, L.
—As a guest, to bid, invite, ask: alqm ad cenam, T.: ad prandium volgo: Spatium Vocandi dabitur, i. e. for sending invitations, T.
—To call, invite, exhort, summon, urge, stimulate: me ad vitam: quam in spem me.
—To challenge, defy: centuriones hostīs, si introire vellent, vocare coeperunt, Cs.: cum hinc Aetoli vocarent ad bellum, L.: cantu vocat in certamina divos, V.
—To call by name, name, denominate, designate, entitle: urbem Romam, Enn. ap. C.: regem illum unum: ad Spelaeum, quod vocant, biduum moratus, L.: me miserum vocares, H.: patrioquo vocat de nomine mensem, names after, O.: se Quirinum vocari: Sive tu Lucina probas vocari, H.
—To call, bring, draw, put, set, place: apud milites me in invidiam: in partem (hereditatis) mulieres vocatae sunt, succeeded to a share: me ad Democritum vocas, refer: eam (causam) in iudicium, bring to trial: quae fecisti, in iudicium voco, I call to account: sub iudicium singula verba, O.: si ad calculos eum res p. vocet, L.: Italiam ad exitium vocas, i.e. threaten with ruin.
—Of things, to invite, call, summon, incite, arouse: lenis crepitans vocat Auster in altum, V.: Quāque vocant fluctūs, O.: Carthaginiensīs fessos nox ad quietem vocabat, L.: ipso anni tempore ad gerendum bellum vocari, Cs.

Vŏcōnĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens; so, Q. Voconius Saxa, a tribune of the people 580 A. U. C., author of the Lex Voconia, which restricted the right of women to inherit, Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 107 sqq.; Liv. Epit. 21; Mart. 7, 28, 1.
— Hence, Forum Voconii, a town in Gaul, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; Sauppius ap. Orell. Ind. Legum, pp. 294-305, and the authorities there cited.
—Hence, Vŏcōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Voconius: Voconia pira, named after a Voconius, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.

Vŏcontii, ōrum, m.,
I. a people in Gallia Narbonensis, between the rivers Isara and Druentius, now Vaison, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; Mel. 2, 5, 2; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; Liv. 21, 31, 9; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2.
—Hence, Vŏ-contĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vocontii, Vocontian: rura, Sil. 3, 467.

vōcula ae, f dim.
[vox], a small voice, weak voice: recreandae voculae causā.
—A soft note, low tone: falsae voculae.
—A petty speech, mean saying, small-talk: voculae malevolorum.

vōcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [vocula],
I. the intonation, accentuation of words, accent (anteclass.), Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 25, 1; cf. Gell. 13, 25, 3, and 13, 6, 1.

Vŏgĕsus, i, v. Vosegus.
voisgram, avem quae se vellit. Augures hanc eandem fucillantem appellant, Fest. p. 371 Müll.
vŏla, ae, f.,
I. the hollow of the hand, the palm, or (acc. to Fest. p. 370 Müll.), of the foot, the sole, Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 204; Prud. Apoth. 927.
—Prov.: nec vola nec vestigium apparet or exstat, i. e. not the slightest trace, Varr. ap. Non. p. 416, 19 and 22.

volaemus
see volēmus.

Volana, ae, f.,
I. a town of the Samnites, Liv. 10, 44 and 45.

Volandum, i, n.,
I. a fortress of Armenia, Tac. A. 13, 39.

volāns antis,
P. of 2 volo.

Vŏlāterrae, ārum, f.,
I. an ancient town in Etruria, now Volterra, Liv. 10, 12; Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20.
—Hence, Vŏlāterrā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Volaterrœ, Volaterran: Vada, a seaport belonging to the territories of Volaterrœ, now Torre di Vado, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Cic. Quint. 6, 24.
—Plur. subst.: Vŏlāterrāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Volaterrœ, the Volaterrans, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52; Cic. Caecin. 7, 18; id. Att. 1, 19, 4; Liv. 28, 45 al.

vŏlātĭca, ae, v. volaticus, II. C.
volāticus adj.
[2 VOL-], fleeting, volatile, fickle: o Academiam volaticam: impetūs, wanton.

volātilis e, adj.
[2 volo], winged, flying: bestiae: puer, i. e. Cupid, O.
—Swift, rapid: telum, i. e. an arrow, O.: ferrum, V.
—Fleeting, transitory: aetas, O.

vŏlātūra, ae, f. [id.],
I. a flight, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7; Col. 8, 9, 1; 8, 10, 5.

(volātus, ūs) m
[2 volo], a flying, flight (only abl sing., and acc. and abl plur.): aër volatūs alitum sustinet: volatibus avium declarari res futuras: Pegasaeo feror volatu, Ct., O.

Volcae, ārum, m.,
I. a numerous and powerful people in Gallia Narbonensis, divided into the Volcae Arecomici and the Volcae Tectosages, Caes. B. G. 7, 7; 7, 64; id. B. C. 1, 35; id. B. G. 6, 24; the former had for their chief town Nemausus, the modern Nismes; the latter, Tolosa, the modern Toulouse, Liv. 21, 26; Mel. 2, 5, 6.

Volcānius (Vulc-) adj.,
of Vulcan, Vulcanian, C., O.: acies, i. e. a furious fire, V.

Volcānus (Vulc-) ī, m
Vulcan, the fire-god, son of Jupiter and Juno, Cs., C., V., H., O.
—Fire: totis Volcanum spargere tectis, V., O.

Volcentes, ĭum, m.,
I. a people of Lucania, Liv. 27, 15; Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

Volcentīni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Istria, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.

volēmus (volaem-) adj.
[vola, the hollow of the hand], filling the hand, large; only as subst n. (sc. pira), of a kind of pear, V.

volēns entis, adj.
[P. of 1 volo], willing, with purpose, of choice: eas (poenas) ipsi volentes pependere, of their own accord, S.: quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant, L.: seu volens seu invitus, L.: Ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes, purposely, V.: Quos fructūs ipsa volentia rura tulere carpsit, spontaneously, V.
—Plur m. as subst, they who consent, they who are willing: tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare, to rule men with their consent, S.: quippe rem p. si a volentibus nequeat, ab invitis ius expetituram, peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, L.: labor est inhibere volentīs, O.
—Willing, pleased, glad, eager: volenti animo acceperant, eagerly, S.: animis volentibus urbem Adferimur, purposely and gladly, V.: volenti consuli causa divertendi oblata est, i. e. welcome to the consul, etc., L.: uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset, i. e. that the soldiers were zealous when the general shared their labors, S.: quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum, Ta.
—Wellwishing, favorable, kindly, propitious: munificus nemo putabatur nisi pariter volens, i. e. liberality was always supposed to prove kind feeling, S.
—Of the gods, willing, voluntary: do volentibu' cum magnis dis, with the favor of the gods, Enn. ap. C.: virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis, S.: diis propitiis volentibusque, with the favor and help of the gods, L.

vŏlenter, adv., v. 1. volo,
I. P. a. fin.

vŏlentĭa, ae, f. [1. volo],
I. will, inclination (post-class.), App. M. 11, p. 259, 27; Sol. 36.

Vŏlĕsus, i, m.,
I. the name of a powerful Sabine, Ov. P. 3, 2, 105; Juv. 8, 182.

volgāre (vulg-) adv.
[volgaris], in the ordinary manner: scribere, i. e. as a matter of form (al. volgari more).

volgāris (vulg-) e, adj.
[volgus], of the mass, of the multitude, general, usual, ordinary, everyday, common: in omni arte, cuius usus volgaris non sit: liberalitas, i. e. extended to all: opinio.
— Plur n. as subst: stomachus volgaria temnit, i. e. cibos volgarīs, H.
—Commonplace, low, mean, vulgar: nihil volgare te dignum videri potest: artes: Coetūs volgarīs spernere, H.

volgātor (vulg-) ōris, m
[2 volgo], a publisher, divulger, blabber: taciti, i. e. Tantalus, O.

volgātus (vulg-) adj. with comp.
[P. of 2 volgo], common, public: navis tam volgata omnibus.
—Commonly known, notorious: pastoris amores, O.: volgatior fama est, L.

volgĭŏlus, i, m.,
I. an implement for levelling beds of earth, Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 73.

volgo and volgus, v. vulg-.
volgō or vulgō adv.
[volgus], among the multitude, in the throng, before the crowd, in the world, generally, universally, everywhere, commonly, openly, publicly: ut homines volgo impune occiderentur: ut volgo milites ab signis discederent, Cs.: volgo nascetur amomum, everywhere, V.: vituli volgo moriuntur in herbis, V.: volgo loquebantur, Antonium mansurum esse Casilini, generally: volgo quod dici solet, usually, T.: victum volgo quaerere, i. e. by prostitution, T.

volgō or vulgō āvī, ātus, āre
[volgus], to spread among the multitude, make general, make common, put forth: contagium in alios, Cu.: rem, i. e. to let all share in, L.: volgari cum privatis, i. e. to lower himself to the level of, L.
—To spread abroad, publish, divulge, circulate, report: non quod ego volgari facinus per omnes velim, L.: verbis dolorem, V.: alia volgata miracula erant, L.
—To make common, mingle, confound, prostitute: ut volgentur concubitūs plebis patrumque, L.: volgato corpore, L.

volgus or vulgus ī, n (acc. also volgum, m, Cs., S., L., V.)
[VERG-], the mass, multitude, people, public, crowd: non est consilium in volgo: incertum, V.: quod in volgus gratum esse sentimus, with the public: (dies) in volgus ignotus, i. e. generally unobserved: milite in volgus laeto, i. e. the rank and file, L.: militare, the common soldiers, Cu.
—Masc.: spargere voces In volgum, V.: in volgum disciplinam efferri, Cs.: huic apud volgum fides fuit, L.
—A mass, crowd, throng, multitude: patronorum: Densum (umbrarum), H.: incautum (ovium), V.
—The crowd, vulgar, mob, rabble, populace: sapientis iudicium a iudicio volgi discrepat: volgus fuimus sine gratiā, sine auctoritate, S.: gratiam ad volgum quaesierat, L.: Vulgus proceresque gemunt, O.

vŏlĭtātus, ūs, m. [volito],
I. a flying, flight (late Lat.), Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 223.

volitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[2 volo], to fly to and fro, fly around, flit about, flutter: aves volitare: (volucris) Propter humum volitat, O.: aquila cum magno clamore volitans, L.
—To fly about, flutter, float around, hover, wander: volitans totā acie, L.: mediis in milibus Ductores, V.: totā Asiā vagatur, volitat ut rex: volitant per mare navitae, cruise, H.: stellae: litora circum, V.: et tenues animae volitare silentum, O.: si nostri animi... volitare cupiant vacui curā, to wander about.
— Fig., to fly, flutter about, fly to and fro, move: volito vivu' per ora virūm, Enn. ap. C.: speremus nostrum nomen volitare latissime.
—To aspire, rise, be elevated, be elated: nec volitabo in hoc insolentius: (Clodius) volitat, furit.

volnerātiō (vuln-) ōnis, f
[volnero], a wounding, wound: vis sine volneratione.
—Fig., an injuring, injury: famae, salutis.

volnerō (vuln-) āvī, ātus, āre
[volnus], to wound, hurt, injure, maim: neu quis quem prius volneret, quam illum interfectum viderit, Cs.: plerosque iacula volnerabant, S.: volneratus ferro Phrygio?: (aper) Vulnerat armentum, O.
—To damage, injure: Romanorum naves sunt volneratae aliquot, L.
—Fig., to wound, hurt, injure, pain, harm: eos voce: virorum hoc animos volnerare posset, L.: gravior ne nuntius aurīs Volneret, V.: fortunae vulneror ictu, O.

volnificus (vuln-) adj.
[volnus+2 FAC-], wound-inflicting, wounding: sus, O.: chalybs, V.

volnus (vuln-) eris, n
[2 VEL-], a wound: abstergere volnera, T.: volnus in latere: multis acceptis volneribus, Cs.: claudicare ex volnere ob rem p. accepto: volneribus defessus, Cs.: volneribus confectus, L.: ego factum modo vulnus habebo, O.
—A blow, stroke, cut: Volneribus evicta (ornus), V.: ab acutae vulnere falcis frondes defendite, O.
—An injury, hole, rent, incision: vulnera pali Quem cavat, Iu.: aratri, O.
—Fig., a wound, blow, injury, misfortune, calamity, defeat, disaster: fortunae gravissimo percussus volnere: rei p. volnera: volnera imposita provinciae sanare: non volnus super volnus sed multiplex clades, L.: tristi turbata volnere mentis, i. e. heartache, V.: regina Volnus alit venis, i. e. the wound of love, V.: dicat quo beatus Volnere, i. e. for whose love he suffers, H.

volō (2d pers. vīs, 3d pers. volt or vult, plur. volumus, voltis or vultis, volunt; vīn for vīsne, T., H.; sīs for sī vīs, T., C., L.), voluī, velle
[1 VOL-], to will, wish, want, purpose, be minded, determine: Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum, I won't I will, I will I won't again, T.: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, T.: quis est cui velle non liceat? who is not free to wish?: sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius esse duco quam, etc., i. e. that very ambition: inest velle in carendo, wanting includes wishing: ait rem seriam Velle agere mecum, T.: quod eas quoque nationes adire volebat, Cs.: si haec relinquere voltis, S.: cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat, H.: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut Venus illa auferatur? would take for, etc.: Fabula quae posci volt et spectata reponi, i. e. which is meant to be in demand, etc., H.: sed licere, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere, Cs.: daret utrum vellet, subclamatum est, L.; cf. volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid, i. e. to dedicate some book: neminem notā strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., L.: Sunt delicta quibus ignovisse velimus, i. e. which should be pardoned, H.: edicta mitti ne quis... coisse aut convenisse causā sacrorum velit, L.; cf. Interdico, ne extulisse extra aedīs puerum usquam velis, T.: Oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (i. e. noli dare), O.: nostri... leges et iura tecta esse volue<*>unt: sociis maxime lex consultum esse volt: Id nunc res indicium haec facit, quo pacto factum volueris, shows why you wished it to be done, T.: Hannibal non Capuam neglectam volebat, L.: liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos: scin' quid nunc facere te volo? T.: vim volumus exstingui: qui salvam rem p. vellent esse, L.: si vis me flere, H.: qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant, Cs.: si me vivom vis, pater, Ignosce, if you wish me to live, T.: soli sunt qui te salvum velint: regnari tamen omnes volebant, that there should be a king, L.: mihi volo ignosci, I wish to be pardoned: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? T.: velim ut tibi amicus sit: Ducas volo hodie uxorem, T.: volo etiam exquiras quid Lentulus agat?: nullam ego rem umquam in vitā meā Volui quin, etc., I never had any wish in my life, etc., T.: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain (as a province): nummos volo, I want the money: si amplius obsidum vellet, dare pollicentur, Cs.: pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt, L.: quorum isti neutrum volunt, acknowledge neither: voluimus quaedam, we aspired to certain things: si plura velim, if I wished for more, H.
—With acc. of person, to call for, demand, want, wish, desire: Quis me volt? T.: Centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie: Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo (sc. verbis), I want a few words with you, T.: quam volui nota fit arte meā, she whom I love, O.: illam velle uxorem, to want her for a wife, T.
—With acc. of person and thing, to want... of, require... from: Num quid aliud me vis? T.: si quid ille se velit, etc., Cs.
—With dat. of person for whom a wish is expressed: Praesidium velle se senectuti suae, wants a guard for his old age, T.: nihil est mali quod illa non filio voluerit, she wished her son every misfortune.
—Esp., with bene or male: tibi bene ex animo volo, I heartily wish you well, T.: qui mihi male volunt, my enemies, T.
—With causā and gen. of person, to be interested in, be concerned for, be well disposed to: te ipsius causā vehementer omnia velle, heartily wish him all success; cf. qui nostrā causā volunt, our friends.
—With subj., in softened expressions of desire or command: ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias (i. e. fac), T.: eum salvere iubeas velim, please salute him: velim mihi ignoscas, I beg your pardon: haec pro causā meā dicta accipiatis velim, L.: Musa velim memores, etc., H.: de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, I wish it had been true: vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus, I wish I could, etc.; cf. Tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem! I wish I could have seen, etc., T.: Abiit, vah! rogasse vellem, I wish I had asked him, T.: Et vellem, et fuerat melius, V.: vellem tum tu adesses, I wish you could be present: vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses, I wish you had invited, etc.: de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse: quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare, L.: virum me natum vellem, would I had been born a man, T.: Nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum, O.: Te super aetherias errare licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc., i. e. volt, V.: velim scire ecquid de te recordere: sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim, L.: nec velim (imitari, etc.) si possim: trīs eos libros maxime nunc vellem, I would like to have.
—In concessive phrases with quam, however, however much: quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (i. e. quamvis sit potens), however powerful she may be: exspectate facinus quam voltis improbum, never so wicked: quam volent in conviviis faceti sint.
—Parenthet., in the phrase, sī vīs (contracted sīs; colloq.), if you please, if you will: paulum opperirier, Si vis, T.: dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis: addam, si vis, animi, etc., if you will.
—To intend, purpose, mean, design, be minded, be about: Puerumque clam voluit exstinguere, T.: hostis hostem occidere volui, L.: at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt, it was their purpose: rem Nolanam in ius dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno, L.: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc.: sine me pervenire quo volo, let me come to my point, T.: scripsi, quem ad modum quidem volui, etc., as I intended: ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt, L.: quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt volgo intellegi, meant to be understood by all.
—To try, endeavor, attempt, aim: quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire volt, is et infirmus est mollisque naturā, et, etc.: audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum? do you dare attempt? O.: His respondere voluit, non lacessere, meant to answer, not to provoke, T.: quid aliud volui dicere? did I mean to say, T.: ait se velle de illis HS LXXX cognoscere, that he meant, i. e. was about: sed plane quid velit nescio.
—To resolve, conclude, determine, require: uti tamen tuo consilio volui, concluded to follow your advice: Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt: si a me causam hanc vos (iudices) agi volueritis, if you resolve.
—Ellipt.: veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita voltis, etiam timemus, L.: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere), H.
—To be willing, be ready, consent, like, acquiesce: ei laxiorem diem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet, L.: qui se ait philosophari velle, that he liked philosophizing: Patri dic velle, that you consent (sc. uxorem ducere), T.: cum alter verum audire non volt, refuses: obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis virīs salubrīs vellent rei p. esse, to permit the tribunitian power to be useful to the republic, L.: cum P. Attio agebant ne suā pertinaciā omnium fortunas perturbari vellet, Cs.: duodecim tabulae furem interfici inpune voluerunt.
—To do voluntarily, act intentionally: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo; si iussus est, necessitati, if he accused of his own free will: (quaeritur) sitne oratoris risum velle movere, on purpose; cf. tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem, O.
—To be of opinion, imagine, consider, think, mean, pretend, claim, hold, assert, assume: ergo ego, inimicus, si ita voltis, homini, amicus esse rei p. debeo: erat Mars alter, ut isti volunt, L.: isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, in which you imagine you have some influence: in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse volt, pretends to be: est genus hominum qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt, T.: si quis
—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse
—Claudius diceret, L.: voltis, nihil esse in naturā praeter ignem: si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis, as you say he is: quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, what I claimed to be beyond the orator's province: restat ut omnes unum velint, are of one opinion: bis sumpsit quod voluit, i. e. begged the question.
—In interrog. clause with quid, to mean, signify, intend to say, mean to express: sed tamen intellego quid velit: quid tibi vis? what do you mean by all this? T.: pro deum fidem, quid vobis voltis? L.: quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret? Cs.: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego, what is the meaning of the phrase: tacitae quid volt sibi noctis imago? O.
—With weakened force, as an auxiliary, or in periphrasis, will, shall: illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat: eius me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse voltis, etc., L.: Vis tu urbem feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., H.: tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis, i. e. fida sis, O.: si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est, if I should acknowledge: si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat, chooses to say, etc.: quā re oratos vos omnīs volo Ne, etc., T.: Esse salutatum volt te mea littera primum, O.
—Redundant after noli or nolite: nolite, iudices, hunc velle maturius exstingui volnere vestro quam suo fato, do not resolve.
—Of expressions of authority, to determine, resolvē, decree, demand, require, enact: utrum populus R. eum (honorem) cui velit, deferat: senatus te voluit mihi nummos dare: exercitūs quos contra se aluerint velle dimitti, Cs.: quid fieri velit praecipit, gives his orders, Cs.: sacra Cereris summā maiores nostri religione confici voluerunt, i. e. established the custom of celebrating: nostri maiores... insui voluerunt in culeum vivos, etc., made a law, that, etc.: Corinthum exstinctum esse voluerunt, should be (and remain) destroyed: volo ut mihi respondeas, I require you to answer: nuntia Romanis, Caelestes ita velle, ut Roma caput terrarum sit, L.
—Esp., in the formula of asking a vote upon a law or decree: novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis, ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt, L.: plebes sic iussit
—quod senatus... censeat, id volumus iubemusque, L.
—To choose rather, prefer: a multis (studiis) eligere commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui velle addicere: malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt, L.

volō āvī, ātūrus, āre
[2 VOL-], to fly: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. C.: per aëra magnum, V.: columbae venere volantes, V.: apes, O.
—P. praes. plur. f. as subst: haud ullae poterant volantes Tendere, etc., i. e. birds, V.
—To fly, move swiftly, fleet, speed, hasten: per summa levis volat aequora curru, V.: Illa (Argo) volat, O.: tela, S.: litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur.
—Fig., of time, to fly, pass swiftly: volat aetas.
—Of words, to fly, spread rapidly, pass quickly: Quae tuto tibi magna volant, i. e. are uttered nimbly, V.: volat inrevocabile verbum, H.

volō ōnis, m
[1 VOL-], a volunteer.
— Esp., one of the slaves who, after the battle of Cannae, volunteered as soldiers: liber voloni sese exaequari sineret, L.: tirones ea maxima pars volonum erant, L.

Vologessĭa, ae, f.,
I. a town of Babylonia, now Kufa, Amm. 23, 6, 23; called also Vologesocerta, ae, f., Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 122.

Vologēsus, i, and Vologēses, is or i, m.,
I. the name of several kings of Parthia, of the house of the Arsacidœ; form Vologēsus, Suet. Ner. 57, 1; id. Vesp. 6; id. Dom. 2; Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 123; form Vologēses, Tac. A. 12, 14; 12, 44; 12, 50.

vŏlōnes, v. 3. volo.
volpēcula (vulp-) ae, f dim.
[volpes], a little fox: volpeculas videre: tum vulpecula Evasit puteo, Ph.: tenuis, H.

volpēs or vulpēs is, f
[cf. ἀλώτηξ], a fox: imitata leonem, H.: animi sub volpe latentes, i. e. concealed by craft, H.
—Prov.: idem iungat volpes et mulgeat hircos, i. e. may attempt anything absurd, V.

Volsce, v. Volsci
I. fin.

Volscens, entis, m.,
I. an officer of the Latins, Verg. A. 9, 420 al.

Volsci, ōrum, m.,
I. the most considerable people in Latium, the Volsci, Volscians, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Liv. 1, 53; 2, 22 sq.; 3, 6 sq.; Cic. Brut. 10, 41; id. Balb. 13, 31; id. Off. 1, 11, 35; Verg. G. 2, 168 al.
—Hence, Volscus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Volsci, Volscian: ager, Liv. 10, 1, 2: gens, Cic. Rep. 3, 4; Verg. A. 7, 803.
—* Adv.: Volscē, after the manner of the Volsci: qui Obsce et Volsce fabulantur: nam Latine nesciunt, Titin. ap. Fest. s. v. obscum, p. 189 Müll.

Volscĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens: Volscius Fictor, Liv. 3, 13; 3, 24; 3, 29.

volsella (vuls-) or volsilla, ae, f.,
I. a kind of pincers for pulling out hairs, tweezers.

I. Lit., Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 21; Mart. 9, 28, 5.
—As a surgical instrument, forceps, Cels. 7, 12, 1; 6, 18, 3.—

II. Transf.: pugnare volsellis, non gladio, i. e. so as to do but little damage, Varr. L. L. 9, § 33 Müll.

Volsĭnĭi (Vulsĭnĭi), ōrum, m.,
I. a town in Etruria, now Bolsena, Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 139; Liv. 10, 37, 1; 27, 23, 3; Juv. 3, 191.
—Hence,

A. Volsĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Volsinii: foci, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 4.—

B. Volsĭnĭensis (Vuls-), e, adj., of or belonging to Volsinii, Volsinian: ager, Liv. 5, 32, 4: provincia, id. 5, 32, 4, § 2: lacus, a lake lying south of the town, now Lago di Bolsena, Col. 8, 16, 2; Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 168.
—Plur. subst.: Volsĭnĭen-ses (Vuls-), ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Volsinii, Volsinians, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52; Liv. 5, 31 sq.; 7, 3 al.

Volso, ōnis, v. Vulso.
volsūra, ae, v. vulsura.
volsus
P. of vello.

volt, voltis
see 1 volo.

Volta,
I. the Etruscan name of a monster among the Volsinians, Plin. 2, 53, 54, § 140.

volticulus (vult-) ī, m dim.
[voltus], a mere look, glance: Bruti nostri.

Voltinĭa trĭbus,
I. one of the Roman tribes, of unknown locality, Cic. Planc. 16, 38; 17, 43; Inscr. Grut. 418, 3; 48, 11.
— Hence, Voltinĭenses, ĭum, m., the people of the Voltinian tribe, Cic. Planc. 17, 43.

Voltumna, ae, f.,
I. the tutelary goddess of the Etruscan Confederation, in whose temple their general assemblies were held, Liv. 4, 23; 4, 25; 4, 61; 5, 17.

voltuōsus (vult-) adj.
[voltus], excessive in facial expression, full of grimaces, affected: ne quid voltuosum sit (in oratione).

voltur (vult-) uris, m
a vulture: cadavera intacta a volturibus, L.: inmanis, V.

volturius (vult-) ī, m
[voltur], a vulture-like bird, bird of prey, vulture: vulturium in tabernam devolasse, L., C., Ct.
—Fig.: duo volturii paludati, i. e. plunderers: provinciae.

Volturnus, i, v. Vulturnus.
voltus (vult-) ūs, m
an expression of countenance, countenance, visage, features, looks, air, mien, expression, aspect: is qui appellatur voltus, qui nullo in animante esse praeter hominem potest, indicat mores: voltus denique totus, qui sermo quidam tacitus mentis est: perturbatus: maestus, H.: tali voltu gemens, O.: qui spiritus illi, Qu<*> voltus, V.: voltūs mehercule tuos mihi expressit omnīs: tenere voltūs mutantem Protea, H.: voltūs boni, kindly, O.: (iustum virum) Non voltus instantis tyranni Mente quatit solidā, the fierce look: aufer Me voltu terrere, by an angry look, H.
—The face, countenance: voltum teretīsque suras laudo, H.: Petamque voltūs umbra curvis unguibus, H.: Saxificos voltūs tolle Medusae, O.
—The face, look, appearance: voltūs capit illa priores, O.: Unus erat toto naturae voltus in orbe, O.: salis placidi, V.

volūbilis e, adj.
[3 VOL-], that is turned round, turning, spinning, whirling, circling, rolling, revolving: buxum, i. e. a top, V.: caelum: nexus (anguis), O.: deus: (amnis) in omne volubilis aevum, H.: aurum, i. e. the golden apple, O.
—Fig., of speech, rapid, fluent, voluble: Appi oratio: homo.
—Changeable, fickle: fortuna.

volūbilitās ātis, f
[volubilis], a rapid turning, whirling, circular motion: mundi: Ipsa volubilitas libratum sustinet orbem, O.
—Fig., of speech, rapidity, fluency, volubility: linguae: flumen aliis verborum volubilitasque cordi est.
—Of fate, mutability, fickleness: fortunae.

volūbiliter adv.
[volubilis], fluently, volubly: funditur oratio.

volucer ucris, ucre （gen plur. -crum, rarely -crium, C.), adj.
[3 VOL-], flying, winged: bestiae: angues: dracones, O.: natus, i. e. Cupid, O.
—As subst f. (sc. avis), a bird, flying creature: volucrīs videmus effingere nidos: Iunonis, i. e. the peacock, O.: inportunae, H.: pictae, V.: volucris parvula (of a fly), Ph.
—Once masc.: teneros volucrīs peremit (sc. alites), C. poët.
—In rapid motion, flying, winged, fleet, swift, rapid, soaring: nuntius: aurae, V.: nebulae, O.: harundo, V.: iam volucrem sequor Te, fleeing swiftly, H.
—Fig., fleet, swift, rapid: nihil est tam volucre quam maledictum: spes: somnus, V.: fatum, H.
—Passing quickly, fleeting, transient, transitory: fortuna: dies, H.: fama, O.

vŏlūcra, ae, f. [volvo],
I. a kind of worm or caterpillar that wraps itself up in vineleaves (called also convolvulus), Col. Arb. 15.
—It is also called vŏlūcre, Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 265; and plur. volucres, Col. 10, 333.

vŏlū^cre and vŏlū^cres, v. volucra.
vŏlū^crĭ-pĕs, ĕdis, adj. [volucer],
I. swiftfooted, swift, Aus. Ep. 21, 14; Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15.

volucris is, f
, see volucer.

vŏlū^crĭtas, ātis, f. [volucer],
I. swiftness of flight (late Lat.), Fulg. Myth. 2, 9.

vŏlū^crĭter, adv., v. volucer
I. fin.

volūmen inis, n
[3 VOL-], that which is rolled, a coil, whirl, wreath, fold, eddy: (anguis) sinuat inmensa volumine terga, V.: duo (dracones) iuncto volumine serpunt, O.: crurum (equi), joints, V.: fumi, wreath, O.: siderum, revolution, O.
—A roll of writing, roll, book, volume: volumen plenum querelae iniquissimae: explicet volumen: evolvere volumen: hic plura persequi magnitudo voluminis prohibet, N.: annosa volumina vatum, H.
—A division of a work, book, chapter, part: hoc tertium volumen: sedecim volumina epistularum, N.: mutatae tu quinque volumina formae, i. e. the Metamorphoses, O.

vŏlūmĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [volumen, II.],
I. full of windings, bendings, or folds (late Lat.): corpora anguium, Sid. Carm. 9, 76.

Volumnĭus, i, m.; Volumnĭa, ae, f.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. P. Volumnius, a Roman consul, Liv. 3, 10.—

2. L. Volumnius, a consul, who conquered the Samnites, Liv. 9, 42; 10, 18 sq.—

II. Volumnia.

1. The wife of Coriolanus, Liv. 2, 40. —

2. A freed-woman, mistress of M. Antonius, Cic. Phil. 2, 24; otherwise called Cytheris, v. Cytheris.
—Hence, Volumnĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or named from Volumnius: exercitus, Liv. 19, 12.

Vŏlumnus, i, m., and Vŏlumna, ae, f. [1. volo],
I. the Well-wishers, tutelary deities of new-born infants, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21.

vŏluntārĭē, adv., v. voluntarius
I. fin.

voluntārius adj.
[voluntas], willing, of freewill, voluntary, self-constituted: milites, volunteers, Cs.: ferocissimus quisque iuvenum cum armis voluntarius adest, L.: senator voluntarius, lectus ipse a se.
—Plur m. as subst, volunteers, Cs., L.
— Wilful, voluntary, self-sought: mors, suicide: quod recte fit, si est voluntarium: servitus, Ta.

voluntās ātis, f
[1 VOL-], will, free-will, wish, choice, desire, inclination: voluntas est, quae quid cum ratione desiderat: quid esset suae voluntatis ostendere, Cs.: has patitur poenas peccandi sola voluntas, Iu.: ut eius semper voluntatibus non modo cives adsenserint, etc.
—Abl, of one's own will, of one's own accord, willingly, voluntarily: Quod ius vos cogit, id voluntate inpetret, T.: aequius erat id voluntate fieri: aliae civitates voluntate in dicionem venerunt, L.: Ut suā voluntate id quod est faciendum faciat, T.: suā voluntate, nullā vi coactus: istuc, quod expetis, meā voluntate concedam.
—In phrases with prepositions: ad voluntatem loqui, at the will of another: vix tamen sibi de meā voluntate concessum est, with my consent: praeter optatum meum, sed valde ex voluntate, greatly to my satisfaction: aliquid facere minus ex Caesaris voluntate, against Cœsar's wishes: contra voluntatem eius dicere.
—An object, purpose, aim, desire: cum sint in dicendo varia<*> voluntates.
—A disposition, inclination: populum autem esse in aliā voluntate, to be otherwise inclined: celans, quā voluntate esset in regem, N.: neque bonae voluntatis ullum signum erga nos tyranni habemus, L.
—Good-will, favor, affection: voluntas erga Caesarem: summa in se, Cs.: Voluntas vestra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: mansisset eadem voluntas in eorum posteris, etc.
—A last will, testament: defensio testamentorum ac voluntatis mortuorum.

volup adv.
[for * volupe; 1 VOL-], agreeably, delightfully, satisfactorily: Venire salvom volup est, T.: bene factum et volupest, T.

Vŏlŭpĭa, ae, f. [volup],
I. the goddess of Pleasure, Varr. L. L. 5, 34, 45; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8; Macr. S. 1, 10.

vŏluptābĭlis, e, adj. [voluptas],
I. that causes pleasure or satisfaction, pleasant, agreeable (ante-class. and late Lat.): nuntius, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 19; Cypr. Ep. 75, 1.

vŏluptārĭē, adv., v. voluptarius
I. fin.

voluptārius adj.
[voluptas], of pleasure, giving enjoyment, pleasurable, pleasant, agreeable, delightful: animi elatio: possessiones.
—Susceptible of pleasure, capable of enjoyment: sensus.
—Devoted to pleasure, luxurious: homo: disciplina.
— Plur m. as subst: ipsi voluptarii, the voluptuaries, i. e. the Epicureans.
—Relating to pleasure, concerning enjoyment: disputationes.

voluptās ātis （gen plur. -ātum and -ātium), f
[1 VOL-], satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, delight: omne id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est: voluptas quae percipitur ex libidine et cupiditate: fictas fabulas... cum voluptate legimus?: gubernacula rei p. petere... adhibendis voluptatibus, i. e. by splendid <*>ntertainments.
—Person., as a deity, C.
—Poet.: care puer, mea sera et sola voluptas, my joy, V.
—A desire, passion, inclination: suam voluptatem explere, T.
—Plur, public shows, games, C., Ta.

vŏluptātīvus, a, um, adj. [voluptas],
I. of or belonging to enjoyment, Fronto Ep. 2, 6 fin.

vŏluptĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [voluptasfacio],
I. that causes enjoyment, gives delight: stella Veneris, App. Flor. p. 348, 11.

vŏluptŭārĭus, a, um, v. voluptarius
I. init.

vŏluptŭōsē, adv., v. voluptuosus
I. fin.

vŏluptŭōsus, a, um, adj. [voluptas],
I. full of gratification, enjoyment, pleasure, or delight; agreeable, pleasant, delightful (post-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 2; Quint. Decl. 260.
—Sup.: contionator, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 4: tempus, Sid. Ep. 2, 9.
—Adv.: vŏlup-tŭōsē, with pleasure or delight, Sid. Ep. 5, 20.
—Comp., Sid. Ep. 1, 9 med.

Volusēnus, i, m.:
I. C. Volusenus Quadratus, a tribune of the soldiers, Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 21.

Volusĭus, i, m.,
I. the name of a Roman gens.

1. M. Volusius, Cic. Fam. 16, 12.—

2. Volusius, an old poet, who wrote Annales, Cat. 36, 1; 95, 7.—

3. Volusius Maecianus, a celebrated lawyer, the tutor of Marcus Antoninus, Jul. Capit. in Ant. Pio, 12 al.

Volustāna, ōrum. n.,
I. a name of the Montes Cambunii in Thessaly, Liv. 44, 2.

vŏlūta, ae, f. [volvo],
I. a volute or spiral scroll, as an ornament on the capitals of columns, Vitr. 4, 1; 3, 3; 7, 5.

volūtābrum ī, n
[voluto], a wallowing-place, hog-pool, slough, V.

volūtābundus adj.
[voluto], wallowing, rolling: in voluptatibus.

volūtātiō ōnis, f
[voluto], a rolling, wallowing: volutationes corporis.

vŏlūtātus, ūs, m. [id.],
I. a rolling about, wallowing (post-Aug.): pulvis volutatu collectus, Phn. 10, 4, 5, § 17. - Plur.: volutatibus pulvereis, App. M. 4, p. 144, 39.

vŏlūtim, adv. [volvo], = volubiliter, acc. to Non. p. 4, 1.
Vŏlūtīna, ae, f. [id.],
I. the goddess who presides over the husks of corn-ears, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8 med.

volūtō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.
[volvo], to roll, turn, twist, tumble about: Dum sese aper volutat, wallows, Ph.: in luto volutatus: in levi glacie tabidāque nive, L.: genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat, i. e. prostrate, V.: (amnis) per cava saxa volutans, O.
—Fig., to roll, roll about, roll along: vocem per ampla Atria, V.: confusa verba, O.
—Pass, to wallow, luxuriate: cum omnes in omni genere scelerum volutentur, wallow.
—To busy, occupy, employ: tacitis cogitationibus animum, L.: in quibus te video volutatum.
—To turn over, revolve, consider, weight, ponder, discuss: gladios in comisationem praeparatos volutabam in animo, L.: nihil animo: aliud consilium animo, Cu.: Verba sortes inter se, O.: multo secum animo, L.: secum corde, V.: consilia de Romano bello, L.: alqd intra animum, Ta.: tacitus mecum ipse voluto, Si valeam meminisse, V.: secum, quonam modo, etc., Ta.

volūtus
P. of volvo.

vŏlūtus, a, um, Part. of volvo.
vŏlūtus, ūs, m. [volvo],
I. a rolling, the power of rolling, twisting, or turning about: dedit volatus avibus, volutus serpentibus, cursus feris, etc., App. Flor. p. 348, 16.

volva or vulva ae, f
[3 VOL-], a womb, matrix, Iu.
—Of a sow (a delicacy), H.

volvō volvī, volūtus, ere
[3 VOL-], to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round: saxa glareosa volvens (flumen), L.: Medumque flumen minores volvere vertices, H.: volvendi sunt libri, to be unrolled (in reading): per amnis sinūs errorem volvens, i. e. following up the windings, L.: Seminecīs volvit multos, rolls in the dust, V.
—To roll up, roll together, form by rolling: qui terga dederant, volventes orbem, etc., forming a circle, L.: (equus) volvit sub naribus ignem, V.
—Pass, to turn round, move in curves, revolve, roll down: Ille (anguis) inter vestīs et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V.: illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursūs sempiterni: lacrimae volvuntur inanes, flow, V.: volventia plaustra, V.
—Fig., in time, to roll, roll along, bring on, bring around (poet.): (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere mensīs, swift in bringing by her revolutions, H.: sic volvere Parcas, i. e. determine, V.: sic deum rex volvit vices, i. e. determines the changes of events, V.: volventibus annis, with revolving years, V.: volvens annus, O.
—In the mind, to ponder, meditate, dwell upon, think over, reflect on, consider: multa cum animo suo, S.: bellum in animo, L.: bellum adversus nos, Ta.: incerta consilia, Cu.: Fauni sub pectore sortem, V.: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna rei p., S.: iras in pectore, cherishes, L.
—In speaking, to roll off, utter fluently: celeriter verba: complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest: quo melius volvatur oratio, be rounded off.
—To unroll, undergo, experience in succession: tot volvere casūs virum. V.: Multa virum volens durando saecula vincit (aesculus), V.

volvŏla, ae, f.,
I. the plant convolvulus, Hier. in Naum. 1, 10.

volvŭla (vulv-), ae, f. dim. [volva],
I. a little womb or matrix of an animal, Apic. 2, 3.

vŏmax, ācis, adj. [vomo],
I. given to vomiting: nihil bibacius, vomacius, Sid. Ep. 8, 3.

vōmer (rarely vōmis, V.), eris, m
a ploughshare: cuius (aratri) vomere portam perstrinxisti: Fessi vomere tauri, H.: Vomis et robur aratri, V., O.

vomica ae, f
[VOM-], a sore, boil, ulcer, abscess: gladio vomicam eius aperuit, Iu.
—Fig., an annoyance, plague, curse: gentium, L.

vŏmĭcōsus, a, um, adj. [vomica],
I. full of sores or tumors, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 17, 102; id. Tard. 5, 10, 93.

vŏmĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. ulcerous; trop., foul, filthy, noisome: morbus, Sen. Contr. 2, 12 med.

vŏmĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [vomo-facio],
I. that causes vomiting, emetic: medicamentum, an emetic, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 2, 17; 3, 4, 32: sucus, App. Herb. 108.

vŏmĭflŭus, a, um, adj. [vomica-fluo],
I. flowing with pus or matter: passio (i. e. morbus), a discharge of matter, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 200.

vōmis
eris, see vomer.

vomitiō ōnis, f
[VOM-], a spewing, vomiting.

vŏmĭto, āre,
I. v. freq. n. [id.], to vomit often, Col. 7, 10, 5; Sen. Ep. 18, 4; 83, 24; 108, 37: consuetudo vomitandi, Suet. Vit. 13.

vŏmĭtor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. one who vomits, a vomiter: jejuni vomitores, Sen. Ep. 88, 19.

vŏmĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.],
I. that provokes vomiting, vomitive, vomitory, emetic.

I. Adj.: bulbus, Plin. 20, 9, 41, § 107; 21, 19, 75, § 128.—

II. Transf., subst.: vŏmĭ-tōrĭa, ōrum, n., the entrances to the theatres or amphitheatres, vomitories (which led to the places where the people sat), Macr. S. 6, 4.

vomitus ūs, m
[VOM-], a throwing up, vomiting: aquam vomitu egerere, Cu.

vomō uī, itus, ere
[VOM-], to puke, spew, throw up, vomit: post cenam: vomens frustis gremium suum implevit: ab horā tertiā bibebatur, vomebatur.
—To vomit forth, throw out, emit, discharge: (Charybdis) vomit fluctūs, O.: fumum, V.: animam, to breathe out, V.

Vŏnōnes, is, m.,
I. the name of a king of Parthia, Tac. A. 2, 1; 2, 58; 2, 68; cf. Suet. ap. Aus. Ep. 19.—

II. Another king of the same name, Tac. A. 12, 14.

vŏpiscus, i, m.,
I. one of a pair of twins, born alive after the premature birth and death of the other: vopiscos appellabant a geminis, qui retenti utero nascerentur, altero interempto abortu, Plin. 7, 10, 8, § 47; Non. p. 557, 3; Sol. 1 med.; Isid. Orig. 9, 5.

Vŏpiscus, i, m. [1. vopiscus],
I. a Roman surname.

I. L. Julius Vopiscus, Liv. 2, 54, 3.—

II. Flavius Vopiscus, an historian in the time of Constantine the Great, who wrote the lives of several Roman emperors.

vopte pro vos ipsi Cato posuit, Fest. p. 379 Müll.
vŏrācĭtas, ātis, f. [vorax],
I. greediness, ravenousness, voracity (post-Aug.).

I. Lit.: ingluvie et voracitate notabilis, Eutr. 7, 12: asini, App. M. 7, p. 200.—

II. Transf., of fire: avidissima, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239.

vŏrācĭter, adv., v. vorax
I. fin.

vŏrāgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [vorago],
I. full of pits, chasms, or abysses, voraginous: solum, Auct. B. Hisp. 29: via, App. M. 9, p. 221: amnis, Amm. 24, 6, 7.

vorāgō inis, f
[voro], an abyss, gulf, whirlpool, depth, chasm: submersus equus voraginibus: vastāque voragine gurges Aestuat, V.: neque eam voraginem coniectu terrae expleri potuisse, L.: ventris, O.
—Fig.: vos geminae voragines scopulique rei p.: patrimoni, spendthrift: vitiorum, abyss.

vŏrātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a devourer (late Lat.), Tert. Monog. 8 fin.; id. Jejun. 2 med.; Paul. Nol. Ep. 19, 10.

vŏrātrīna, ae, f. [id.]. *
I. An eatinghouse, Tert. Apol. 39.—

II. A gulf, abyss, chasm: terrarum, Amm. 17, 7, 13.

vŏrātus, ūs, m. [id.].
I. The devouring, destruction (late Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 5, 4.—

II. A chasm, Facund. Def. 12, 3.

vorāx ācis, adj. with comp.
[GVOR-], swallowing greedily, devouring, ravenous, voracious, consuming: quae Charybdis tam vorax?: ignis voracior, O.: culus voracior, more lustful, Ct.

vorō āvī, ātus, āre
[* vorus; GVOR-], to swallow whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour: animalium alia vorant, alia mandunt.
—To swallow up, overwhelm, destroy: vorat haec (Charybdis) carinas, O.: (navem) rapidus vorat aequore vertex, V.
—Fig., to devour, pursue passionately, study eagerly: litteras cum homine mirifico: viam, i. e. hasten, Ct.
—To practice unnatural lust, Ct.

vors-, vort-
see vers-, vert-.

vorsipellis, v. versipellis.
vorso, vorsōrĭus, vorsum, etc., v. vers-.
vortex, vortĭcōsus, vorto, etc., v. vert-.
vōs
plur. of tu.

Vŏsĕgus (Vŏsăgus, and, less correctly, Vŏgĕsus), i, m.,
I. a chain of mountains in Gaul, the modern Vosges, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; Luc. 1, 397; Inscr. Orell. 2072.

voster
see vester.

vōtĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [votum-fero],
I. vow-bearing, votive: arbor, Stat. S. 4, 4, 92; Anthol. Lat. 6, 87, 15.

vōtīvĭtas, ātis, f. [votivus],
I. a solemn promise, a vow, Inscr. Orell. 1120.

vōtīvus adj.
[votum], of a vow, promised by a vow, given under a vow, votive: ludi: iuvenca, H.: tura, O.: carmina, O.: legatio, i. e. obtained on the pretext of having a vow to fulfil.

vŏto, archaic form of veto, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 56.
vōtum ī, n
[P. n. of voveo], a promise to a god, solemn pledge, religious engagement, vow: qui (deus) numquam nobis occurrit in votis: nefaria vota: religione voti obstrictum esse: de illo aegroto vota facere: ante conceptum votum... post votum, L.: debere diis: Exsequi, V.
—In the phrase, voti damnari, to become bound by a vow, i. e. obtain one's prayer: quae (civitas) damnata voti curam habeat, etc., L.; cf. voti reus, V.: voti liberari, L.
—That which is promised, a votive offering: votis incendimus aras, with burnt-offerings, V.: spolia hostium, Volcano votum, L.
—A wish, desire, longing, prayer: ea esse vota, eam esse voluntatem omnium, ut, etc., L.: quoniam res Romana contra spem votaque eius velut resurgeret, L.: Audivere di mea vota, H.: Haec loca sunt voto fertiliora tuo, O.: voti potens, O.: votum meum implevit, Cu.: An venit in votum Attalicis ex urbibus una? H.

vōtus, a, um, Part. of voveo.
voveō vōvī, vōtus, ēre,
to vow, promise solemnly, engage religiously, pledge, devote, dedicate, consecrate: Herculi decumam: pro salute patriae sua capita: tibi hinc decimam partem praedae, L.: Dona quae femina voverat, O.: vovisse dicitur, uvam se deo daturum: se immolaturos vovere, Cs.: dictator ludos magnos vovit Veiis captis se facturum, L.: ludi voti, L.: Tyrrheno vindemia regi (Mezentio), i. e. solemnly promised, O.
—To wish, desire, wish for: Elige, quid voveas, O.: Quid voveat dulci nutricula maius alumno? H.: Ut tua sim voveo, O.

vōx vōcis, f
[VOC-], a voice, sound, tone, utterance, cry, call: omnes voces hominis: cum (eloquentia) constet e voce atque motu: magna: summā, H.: vocem late nemora alta remittunt, echo, V.: ut nostrorum militum vocibus non nihil carperetur, shouts, Cs.: unā voce populi R. efferri, by the unanimous voice: ad sonitum vocis vestigia torsit, i. e. at the sound of the oars, V.
—An utterance, word, saying, speech, sentence, proverb, maxim: non intellegere, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis: illa Platonis vera vox: flens diu vocem non misit, L.: cum quaereret neque ullam vocem exprimere posset, extort an answer, Cs.: nescit vox missa reverti, H.: vetuit me tali voce Quirinus, etc., in these words, H.: sidera excantata voce Thessalā, incantation, H.: consulum voci atque imperio non oboedire, command: tuis victus Venerisque gratae Vocibus, H.: contumeliosae, abuse, Cs.: Sunt verba et voces, quibus hunc lenire dolorem Possis, maxims, H.: Deripere lunam vocibus, by incantations, H.
—Speech, language: cultūs hominum recentum Voce formasti catus (Mercurius), H.: Graecā scierit sive Latinā Voce loqui, O.
—Pronunciation, accent, tone: rustica: acuta.

vul-
see vol-.

Vulcānus, v. Volcanus.
vulgāris (volg-), e (ante- and postclass. collat. form vulgārius, a, um, Afran., Nov., and Turp. ap. Non. p. 488, 26 sq.; Gell. 1, 22, 2; 3, 16, 18; 12, 10, 6; 16, 5, 1), adj. [vulgus],
I. of or belonging to the great mass or multitude, general, usual, ordinary, every-day, common, commonplace, vulgar (freq. and class.): in omni arte, cujus usus vulgaris communisque non sit, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3: in communi vitā et vulgari hominum consuetudine, id. de Or. 1, 58, 248: vulgaris popularisque sensus, id. ib. 1, 23, 108: liberalitas, i. e. exlended to all, id. Off. 1, 16, 52: vulgaria et obsoleta sunt, id. Quint. 18, 56: vulgari et pervagatā declamatione contendere, id. Planc. 19, 47; cf.: ut pervagatum et vulgare videatur, id. Or. 57, 195: nihil tam vile neque tam vulgare est, cujus, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: commendatio, id. Fam. 1, 3, 2: opinio, id. de Or. 1, 23, 109: artes, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 134: jejunus raro stomachus vulgaria temnit, Hor. S. 2, 2, 38: coetus vulgares spernere, id. C. 3, 2, 23: prostratas arbores restitui... vulgare est, is a common thing, Plin. 16, 31, 57, § 131; 14, 19, 24, § 120: vocabula, Quint. 1, 1, 34: verba, id. 10 1, 9, No comp. or sup.
— vulgā-rĭter, after the ordinary or common manner, commonly, vulgarly (very rare): non vulgariter nec ambitiose scribere, Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 1 (dub.); Plin. 8, 5, 5, §§ 13 and 28; 28, 14, 58, § 204.

vulgārĭtas (volg-), ātis, m. [vulgaris],
I. the great mass, the multitude (postclass.), Arn. 3, 123 and 155.<

vulgārĭter (volg-), adv., v. vulgaris
I. fin.

vulgārĭus, a, um, v. vulgaris
I. init.

vulgātē (volg-), adv., v. 2. vulgo,
I. P. a. fin.

vulgātor (volg-), ōris, m. [2. vulgo],
I. one that makes a thing generally known, a publisher. divulger: taciti, i. e. Tantalus, who divulged the secrets of the gods, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 51.

vulgātus (volg-), a, um, Part. and P. a. of 2. vulgo.
vulgātus, ūs, m. [2. vulgo],
I. a making generally known, a publishing, divulging (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 8, 1.

vulgĭvăgus (volg-), a, um, adj. [vulgus-vagor],
I. that wanders about everywhere, roving, rambling, vagrant; inconstant (Lucretian): mos ferarum, Lucr. 5, 932: Venus, id. 4, 1071.

vulgō (volg-), adv., v. vulgus
I. fin.

vulgo (volg-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vulgus],
I. to spread among the multitude; to make general, common, or universal; to put forth to the world, publish (cf. publico).

I. In gen.: morbos, Liv. 3, 6, 3: contagium in alios, Curt. 9, 10, 1: rem, i. e. to let all share in, Liv. 2, 29, 7: librum, to publish, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; Suet. Gram. 8.
— Mid.: vulgari cum privatis, i. e. to confound one's self with, put one's self on a level with, Liv. 3, 35, 6.—

II. In partic.

A. To make known to all by words, to spread abroad, publish, divulge (cf. promulgo): jurgare coepit dicens, quae facis atque in vulgus vulgat, Varr. ap. Non. p. 230, 31: vulgare aliquem vulgo, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 44: non quod ego vulgari facinus per omnes velim, Liv. 28, 27, 10: vulgatur rumor duas deesse tabulas, id. 3, 34, 7: dolorem verbis, Verg. A. 10, 64: haec atque talia vulgantibus, Tac. A. 13, 7.—

B. In mal. part., to make common, mingle, confound, to prostitute: ut ferarum prope ritu vulgentur concubitus plebis patrumque, Liv. 4, 2, 6: vulgato corpore, id. 1, 4, 7: pretio corpus, Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. Rom. 21.—

C. To name, call (poet.): bosporon hinc veteres errantis nomine divae Vulgavere, Val. Fl. 4, 420.
—Hence, vulgātus (volg-), a, um, P. d., general, ordinary, usual, common.

A. In gen.: vulgatissimi sensus, Quint. 2, 4, 28.—

B. In partic.

1. Commonly or generally known, notorious: vulgatior fama est, Liv. 1, 7, 2: amores, Ov. M. 4, 276: αὐλητρὶσ illa vulgata, Quint. 7, 9, 4: illud vulgatum, etc., id. 5, 10, 70; cf. id. 1, 5, 11.—

2. In mal. part., common, public: vulgatissimae meretrices, Suet. Dom. 22; cf.: quis navis umquam in flumine publico tam volgata omnibus quam istius aetas fuit? Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 59.
—vulgātē (volg-), notoriously; comp., Amm. 15, 3, 6, and id. 31, 3, 2 init.

vulgus (volg-), i, n. (
I. masc., Att., Sisenn., and Varr. ap. Non. p. 230, 27 sq.; Verg. A. 2, 99; Phaedr. 4, 14; Liv. 6, 34, 5; 24, 32, 1; Lucr. 2, 920 et saep.) [Sanscr. várga, a group], the great mass, the multitude, the people, public (class.; cf.: plebs, turba).

I. In gen.: non est consilium in vulgo, non ratio, etc., Cic. Planc. 4, 9; Sall. J. 66, 2; Verg. A. 2, 39: quod in vulgus gratum esse sentimus, with the people, with the public, generally, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3: in vulgus notus, id. ib. 9, 5, 2; Liv. 22, 3, 14; Tac. H. 1, 71; 2, 26 fin.; 2, 93 al.: apio gratia in vulgo est, Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 112.—

II. In partic.

A. A mass, crowd, throng, multitude of persons or animals: vulgus servorum, Ter. And. 3, 4, 4: mulierum, id. Hec. 4, 2, 24: patronorum, Cic. Brut. 97, 332: insipientium, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63: densum (umbrarum), Hor. C. 2, 13, 32: inane (animarum), Ov. F. 2, 554: femineum, Luc. 7, 39: incautum (ovium), Verg. G. 3, 469: aequoreum, of sea-monsters, Sen. Hippol. 957.—

B. With an accessory idea of contempt, the crowd, the vulgar, mob, rabble, populace: sapientis judicium a judicio vulgi discrepat, Cic. Brut. 53, 198: ceteri omnes strenui, boni, nobiles atque ignobiles, vulgus fuimus sine gratiā, sine auctoritate, Sall. C. 20, 7: gratiam ad vulgum quaesierat, Liv. 6, 34, 5: quid oportet Nos facere, a vulgo longe lateque remotos? Hor. S. 1, 6, 18: odi profanum vulgus et arceo, id. C. 3, 1, 1: malignum Spernere vulgus, id. ib. 2, 16, 40: infidum, id. ib. 1, 35, 25: mobile, Stat. S. 2, 2, 123: fani pulchritudo et vetustas Praenestinarum etiam nunc retinet sortium nomen: atque id in vulgus; quis enim magistratus aut quis vir illustrior utitur sortibus? among the common people, among the populace, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86: spargere voces In volgum ambiguas, Verg. A. 2, 99: alio pane procerum, alio volgi, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 53: vulgus proceresque gemunt, Ov. M. 8, 526.—

C. Militari gratiora vulgo, the common soldiery, Curt. 3, 6, 19: vulgo militum acceptior, id. 7, 2, 33.
— Hence, vulgō (volg-), abl. adv., prop. among the multitude; hence, in gen., before every body, before all the world, generally, universally, everywhere, all over, commonly, openly, publicly (syn.: palam, publice, aperte): num locum ad spectandum dare? aut ad prandium invitare? Minime, sed vulgo, passim. Quid est vulgo? Universos, Cic. Mur. 35, 73: ejusmodi tempus erat, ut homines vulgo impune occiderentur, id. Rosc. Am. 29, 80: vulgo totis castris testamenta obsignabantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 39: accidit, ut vulgo milites ab signis discederent, id. ib. 5, 33: vulgo nascetur amomum, everywhere, Verg. E. 4, 25: vituli volgo moriuntur in herbis, id. G. 3, 494: vulgo loquebantur, Antonium mansurum esse Casilini, generally, Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1: aliquid vulgo ostendere ac proferre, before all the world, openly, id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64; cf.: quas (litteras) vulgo ad te mitto, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 21: verum illud verbum est, vulgo quod dici solet, Omnes, etc., usually, Ter. And. 2, 5, 15; cf.: ut vulgo uti solemus, Quint. 9, 2, 8: hoc quod vulgo sententias vocamus, id. 12, 10, 48: victum vulgo quaerere, i. e. by prostitution, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 38; so, vulgo concepti, Dig. 1, 5, 23.

vulnĕrābĭlis (voln-), e, adj. [vulnero],
I. wounding, injurious (late Lat.): materia, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, § 171.

vulnĕrārĭus (voln-), a, um, adj. [vulnus],
I. of or belonging to wounds.

I. Adj.: emplastrum, a plaster for wounds, Plin. 23, 4, 40, § 81; 34, 11, 27, § 114.—

II. Subst.: vulnĕrārĭus, ii, m., a surgeon, Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 13.

vulnĕrātĭo (voln-), ōnis, f. [vulnero],
I. a wounding, wound.

I. Lit., Cic. Caecin. 16, 47; Hirt. B. G. 8, 47; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 27.—

II. Trop., an injuring, injury: famae, salutis, Cic. Pis. 20, 47.

vulnĕrātor (voln-), ōris, m. [id.],
I. a wounder; trop., an injurer (late Lat.): gentium, Hier. in Isa. 14, 12.

vulnĕro (voln-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vulnus],
I. to wound, to hurt, or injure by a wound (syn.: saucio, ferio).

I. Lit.: neu quis quem prius vulneret, quam illum interfectum viderit, Caes. B. G. 5, 58: L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur, id. ib. 5, 35 fin.: plerosque jacula tormentis aut manu emissa vulnerabant, Sall. J. 57, 6: acie ipsā et ferri viribus vulnerari, Cic. Sest. 10, 24: corpus vulneratum ferro, id. Red. in Sen. 3, 7: (aper) vulnerat armentum, Ov. M. 11, 372.
—With acc. of part affected: ipse volneratus umerum, femur, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 103.—

B. Transf., of things: Romanorum duae naves fractae sunt, vulneratae aliquot, Liv. 37, 30, 9: multis ictibus vulnerata navis erat, id. 37, 24, 8: Scythicorum (smaragdorum) tanta duritia est, ut non queant vulnerari, cannot be injured, defaced, Plin. 37, 5, 16, § 64.—

II. Trop., to wound, hurt, injure, pain, etc.: aliquem voce, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9: virorum hoc animos vulnerare posset, Liv. 34, 7, 7: laesus ac vulneratus reus, Quint. 7, 2, 30: gravior ne nuntius aures Vulneret, Verg. A. 8, 583; cf.: vulnerant aures eorum praecepta continentiae, Lact. 7, 1, 14: (amor) mea vulnerat arcu Pectora, Ov. A. A. 1, 21: fortunae vulneror ictu, id. P. 2, 7, 41: crimine vulnerari, id. H. 18 (19), 105.

vulnĭfer (voln-), ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [vulnus-fero],
I. wound-bringing (post-class.), Prud. Psych. 173; Maxim. Gall. 5, 98.

vulnĭfĭco, āre, 1, v. a. [id.],
I. to wound (late Lat.), Ven. Fort. Misc. 10, 2.

vulnĭfĭcus (voln-), a, um, adj. [vulnus-facio],
I. wound-making, wound-inflicting, wounding (poet.): sus, Ov. M. 8, 359: telum, id. ib. 2, 504: chalybs, Verg. A. 8, 446: plumbum (i. e. caestus), Val. Fl. 1, 420: Apollo, Mart. Cap. 1, § 13.

vulnus (voln-), ĕris, n. [root vul-; cf. vultur; akin to vello],
I. a wound (cf.: ictus, cicatrix).

I. Lit.: cave faxit volnus tibi jam, Plaut. Truc. 5, 51: qui abstergerem volnera? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 9: vulnus in latere, Cic. Mil. 24, 65: multis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus, Caes. B. G. 1, 50; so, inferre, id. B. C. 2, 6: accipere, id. B. G. 1, 48: claudicare ex vulnere ob rem publicam accepto, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249: sustinere, Caes. B. C. 1, 45: excipere, Cic. Sest. 10, 23: alicui infligere, id. Phil. 2, 21, 52: vulneribus defessus, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: gravi vulnere ictus, Liv. 2, 47, 2: vulneribus confectus, id. 24, 26, 14: ego factum modo vulnus habebo, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 30: facile ex volnere est recreatus, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154.—

B. Transf., of things, a wound, i. e. a hole, cut, incision, notch, rent, crack (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): vulneribus donec paulatim evicta (ornus) supremum Congemuit, Verg. A. 2, 630; cf. Ov. M. 9, 383; 14, 392; Juv. 6, 247; Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 142: aratri, Ov. M. 2, 286.—

II. Trop., a wound, blow, misfortune, calamity, defeat: fortunae gravissimo percussus vulnere, Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 4; Luc. 8, 72: hoc tam gravi vulnere etiam illa, quae consanuisse videbantur, recrudescunt, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2: quae hic rei publicae vulnera imponebat, eadem ille sanabat, id. Fin. 4, 24, 66: vulnera imposita provinciae sanare, id. Att. 5, 17, 6: inusta rei publicae (with scelera), id. Sest. 7, 17: non vulnus super vulnus, sed multiplex clades, Liv. 22, 54, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.
—Esp., in the phrase vulnus accipere, to be defeated, to suffer great loss, Just. 1, 8, 10; 2, 11, 19; cf. id. 42, 4, 10.
— Of pain, grief, sorrow, Lucr. 2, 639; Verg. A. 12, 160; Ov. M. 5, 426.
—Of the wounds of love, Lucr. 1, 34; Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 7; 2, 25 (3, 20), 46; Verg. A. 4, 2; Hor. C. 1, 27, 12; id. Epod. 11, 17: dulcia vulnera sagittae, App. M. 4, p. 156, 29.

vulnusculum (voln-), i, n. dim. [vulnus],
I. a little or slight wound, Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 8; Hier. Ep. 112, 13.

vulpēcŭla, ae, f. dim. [vulpes],
I. a little fox, Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 88; id. Off. 1, 13, 41; Auct. Carm. Phil. 59: tum vulpecula evasit puteo, Phaedr. 4, 9, 10.

vulpes (volp-), is (collat. form, nom. vulpis, Petr. 58; Avien. 40, 7), f. [cf. Gr. ἀλώπηξ],
I. a fox.

I. Lit., Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 165; Hor. S. 2, 3, 186; id. Ep. 1, 1, 73; id. C. 3, 27, 4 al.—

II. Trop., cunning, craftiness: animi sub vulpe latentes, Hor. A. P. 437; Pers. 5, 117.
—Prov.

a. Jungere vulpes, for any absurd or impossible undertaking, Verg. E. 3, 91.—

b. Vulpes pilum mutat, non mores, Suet. Vesp. 16.—

c. Tam facile, quam pirum vulpes comest, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 32.—

III. Transf.: vulpes marina, a kind of shark: Squalus alopecia, Linn.; Plin. 9, 43, 67, § 145.

vulpīnor (volp-), āri,
I. v. dep. n. [vulpinus], to play the fox, be sly as a fox (anteand post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. p. 46, 26; App. M. 3, p. 139, 5.

vulpīnus (volp-), a, um, adj. [vulpes],
I. of or belonging to a fox: lingua, Plin. 28, 11, 47, § 172: jecur, id. 28, 13, 55, § 197: sanguis, id. 32, 5, 16, § 44.

vulpĭo (volp-), ōnis, m. [id.],
I. one cunning as a fox, a sly fox, App. Mag. p. 328, 32.

vulpis, is, v. vulpes
I. init.

vulsella, ae, v. volsella.
Vulsĭnĭī and Vulsĭnĭenses, v. Volsinii.
vulsĭo, ōnis, f. [vello],
I. a plucking, Veg. 3, 65.

Vulso (Vols-), ōnis, m.,
I. a cognomen in the Manlian gens: Manlius Vulso, Liv. 22, 35; 40, 59.

vulsūra (vols-), ae, f. [vello],
I. a plucking, pulling, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 9.

vulsus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of vello.
vultĭcŭlus (volt-), i, m. dim. [vultus], a
I. look, mien, air: non te Bruti nostri vulticulus ab istā oratione deterret? i. e. severe look, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 5.

vultum, i, v. vultus
I. init.

vultŭōsus (volt-), a, um, adj. [vultus],
I. of an expressive countenance, full of expression, full of airs or grimaces, grimacing, affected: homo, Prud. στεφ. 10, 171: frons, App. M. 3, p. 135, 9: ne quid ineptum aut vultuosum sit (in oratione), Cic. Or. 18, 60; cf. pronuntiatio, Quint. 11, 3, 183.

vultur (volt-), ŭris (ante-class. collat. form of the
I. nom. sing. vultŭrus (volt-), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 120 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 683 ib.; and id. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 597, or Ann. v. 141 Vahl.), m., a vulture.

I. Lit., Plin. 10, 6, 7, § 19; Liv. 41, 21; Verg. A. 6, 597.
—As a bird of omen, Liv. 1, 7, 1.
—Prov.: vultur profert cornua, for something impossible, Claud. in Eutr. 1, 352.—

II. Transf., a designation of a grasping, avaricious person, Sen. Ep. 95, 43; Mart. 6, 62, 4.

Vultur (Volt-), ŭris, m.,
I. a mountain in Apulia, near Venusia, now Monle Vulture, Hor. C. 3, 4, 9; Luc. 9, 185.
—Hence, Vulturnus (Volt-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Vultur: ventus, a southeastby-one-third-south wind, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 3; Col. 5, 5, 15; 11, 2, 65; Gell. 2, 22, 11; App. de Mundo, p. 63, 14.

Vulturcĭus (Volt-), i, m.,
I. one of the fellow-conspirators of Catiline, Cic. Cat. 3, 2 sq.; Sall. C. 44, 4.

vultŭrīnus (volt-), a, um, adj. [1. vultur],
I. of or belonging to a vulture, vulture-like, vulturine: fel, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 123: sanguis, id. 30, 4, 10, § 30: collum, Mart. 9, 28, 2: species, the form of a vulture, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8.

vultŭrĭus (volt-), ii, m. [id.],
I. a vulture, bird of prey.

I. Lit., Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 16; id. Most. 3, 2, 146 sqq.; Lucr. 4, 680; Liv. 27, 23, 3; 27, 11, 4; 41, 21, 7.—

II. Transf.

A. A vulture; a designation for a rapacious or covetous person, an extortioner, and the like: sunt alii qui te volturium vocant, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64: vulturius illius provinciae imperator, Cic. Pis. 16, 38; Cat. 68, 124.—

B. An unlucky throw at dice: jacit vulturios quattuor. Talos arripio: jacto basilicum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 78.

Vulturnālis (Volt-), e, adj.,
I. of or belonging to the god Vulturnus (perh. the same as Vertumnus).

I. Adj.: flamen, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 45 Müll. (Ann. v. 125 Vahl.).—

II. Subst.: Vulturnālia, ĭum, n., the festival of Vulturnus, acc. to Fest. p. 379 Müll.

Vulturnum (Volt-), i, n.,
I. a town in Campania, on the river Vulturnus, now Castel Volturno, Liv. 25, 20; 34, 45.

Vulturnus (Volt-), i, m.,
I. a river in Campania, the mod. Volturno, Liv. 8, 11; Verg. A. 7, 729 al.
—Hence, Vulturnus (Volt-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vulturnus, Vulturnian: vada, Sil. 12, 521: amnis, Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 194: oppidum, id. 3, 5, 9, § 61.

Vulturnus (Volt-), i, m.,
I. a river in Campania, the mod. Volturno, Liv. 8, 11; Verg. A. 7, 729 al.
—Hence, Vulturnus (Volt-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vulturnus, Vulturnian: vada, Sil. 12, 521: amnis, Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 194: oppidum, id. 3, 5, 9, § 61.

vultŭrus (volt-), v. 1. vultur
I. init.

vultus (volt-), ūs, m. (
I. neutr. collat. form, plur. volta, Enn. ap. Non. p. 230, 15, or Ann. v. 536 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 1213) [etym. dub.; cf. Goth. vulthus, glory], an expression of countenance, the countenance, visage, as to features and expression; hence, often to be translated by features, looks, air, mien, expression, aspect (syn. aspectus).

I. Lit.

A. In gen., sing.: nam et oculi nimis arguti, quemadmodum animo affecti sumus, loquuntur, et is qui appellatur vultus, qui nullo in animante esse praeter hominem potest, indicat: cujus vim Graeci norunt. nomen omnino non habent, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27: imago animi vultus est, indices oculi, id. de Or. 3, 59, 221: ea, quae nobis non possumus fingere, facies, voltus, sonus, id. ib. 1, 28, 127: oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus, qui sermo quidam tacitus mentis est, hic in fraudem homines impulit, id. Pis. 1, 1: vultus atque nutus, id. Lael. 25, 93: acer in hostem, Hor. C. 1, 2, 40: torvus, id. Ep. 1, 19, 12: maestus, id. A. P. 106: tali vultu gemens, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 37: qui spiritus illi, Qui voltus, Verg. A. 5, 649; cf.: voltus tuus, cui regendum me tradidi, Sen. Ben. 6, 7, 1.
— Plur.: vultus mehercule tuos mihi expressit omnes, Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 3: ficti simulatique vultus, id. Clu. 26, 72: non modo severitatem illorum, sed ne vultus quidem ferre possemus, id. Planc. 18, 45: tenere vultus mutantem Protea, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 90: super omnia vultus Accessere boni, kindly, Ov. M. 8, 677: vultus modo sumit acerbos, id. Tr. 5, 8, 17.—

B. In partic., an angry countenance, stern look, grim visage (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): (justum virum) Non vultus instantis tyranni Mente quatit solidā, Hor. C. 3, 3, 3; id. S. 1, 6, 121; 2, 7, 44; Tac. A. 1, 12; Vulg. Psa. 20, 10; 33, 17. —

II. Transf.

1. In gen., the face (syn.: facies, os): simiae vultum subire, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2: bracchia et vultum teretesque suras laudo, Hor. C. 2, 4, 21: petamque vultus umbra curvis unguibus, id. Epod. 5, 93; so in the plur., Ov. M. 5, 59; 5, 217; 5, 292; 6, 630; Mart. 1, 32, 5; Plin. 26, 1, 2, § 2 al.—

2. In partic., a painted face, portrait, likeness: vultus Epicurios per cubicula gestant, Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 5; Vop. Prob. 23; Treb. Poll. Claud. 14.—

3. The face, look, appearance (poet.): vultus capit illa priores, Ov. M. 1, 738: inque nitentem Inachidos vultus mutaverat ille juvencam, id. ib. 1, 611.
—Of things: unus erat toto naturae vultus in orbe, Ov. M. 1, 6: salis placidi, Verg. A. 5, 848.

vulva, ae, v. volva.
vulvŭla, ae, v. volvula.

X
X, x, a character probably derived from the Greek Ξ (this form of that letter being found in some few Greek inscriptions). Though not introduced instead of the characters for the two separate sounds till after the adoption of the alphabet, the letter x is certainly older than the Latin inscriptions known to us; for we find in the Columna rostr., EXEMET MAXIMOS, EXFOCIONT; in the fifth Epitaph of the Scipios, SAXSVM; and in the S. C. de Bacch., EXDEICENDVM, EXDEICATIS. EXTRAD, etc.The sound of X was like that of the Greek ξ, i. e.
I. ks, although etymologically it represented not only cs (as in lux, from luc-s, and dixi, from dic-si), but also gs (as in lex, from leg-s; rexi, from reg-si); hs (as in traxi, from trah-si; vexi, from vehsi); and chs (as in the word onyx, from onych-s, borrowed from the Greek). The hardening of a softer final (g, h, ch) before s into the c-sound, which occurs in the last-mentioned cases, is found also in several roots ending in v and u: nix for niv-s, vixi for viv-si, connixi for conniv-si, fluxi for fluv-si, from fluo (root FLUV; cf. fluvius), struxi for stru-si. Less frequently x has arisen from the combinations ps and ts: proximus for prop-simus (from prope), nixus for nit-sus (from nitor), the latter being used along with the collateral form nisus, as also connivi with connixi, and mistus (from misceo) with mixtus. An exchange of the sounds ss, or s and x, took place in axis for assis, laxus for lassus; cf. also Ulixes, from the Sicilian Οὐλίξησ, Etruscan Uluxe for Ὀδυσσεύσ; so, too. Sextius, Exquiliae = Sestius, Esquiliae; cf. also Ajax = Αἴασ. In the later language of the vulgar, the guttural sound in x disappeared, and s or ss was often written for it; as vis for vix. vixit for visit. unsit for unxit, conflississet for conflixisset, in late Inscrr. (v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 297 sq.); hence regularly in Italian, and frequently in the other Romance tongues, the Lat. x is represented by s or ss. Respecting the nature of x in composition, v. ex.By a mere graphic variation, one of the constituent sounds of x is often expressed in inscriptions (but not the earliest, v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 296) by an additional c or s; as SACXO or SAXSO for saxo; VCXOR or VXSOR for uxor; CONIVNCX or CONIVNXS for conjux; even both sounds are sometimes thus expressed, VICXSIT for vixit.As an abbreviation X stands for decem, ten; it was stamped upon the silver denarius, so called because it was valued at ten asses.

Xanthĭcus, a, um, adj. (sc. mensis),
I. the Macedonian name of a month which corresponded to the Roman Aprilis, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 38.

Xanthippē, ēs, f., = Ξανθίππη,
I. the wife of Socrates, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; Gell. 1, 17, 1.

Xanthippus, i, m., = Ξάνθιπποσ.
I. The father of Pericles, Cic. Brut. 11, 44.—

II. A Lacedœmonian, who took Regulus prisoner, Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99.

Xantho, ūs, f., = Ξανθώ,
I. a sea-nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris, Verg. G. 4, 336.

xanthos, i, m., = ξάνθοσ,
I. a precious stone of a golden color, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 169.

Xanthus, i, m., = Ξάνθοσ,
I. the name of several rivers.

I. A river of Troas, confounded by many with the Scamander, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124; 2, 103, 106, § 230; Verg. A. 1, 473; 5, 634 al.; Ov. M. 2, 245; 9, 646; Vitr. 8, 3 med.—

II. A river in Lycia, near a town of the same name, now Essenide, Mel. 1, 15, 3; Verg. A. 4, 143; id. Cul. 14; Hor. C. 4, 6, 26; Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 100; 6, 34, 39, § 214.—

III. A small stream in Epirus, Verg. A. 3, 350.

Xĕniădes, is, m., = Ξενιάδησ,
I. a Corinthian who purchased and liberated Diogenes the Cynic, Gell. 2, 18, 9.

xĕnĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [xenium],
I. a small gift or present, App. M. 2, p. 119, 24; Dig. 1, 16, 6.

xĕnĭum, ii, n., = ξένιον,
I. a gift or present made to a guest (pure Lat. lautia).

I. Lit., Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 14; Vitr. 6, 10.
—Hence, Xenia, the title of the thirteenth book of Martial's epigrams, because treating of such things as were usually presented to guests, Mart. 13, 3, 1.—

II. Transf., in gen., a gift. present, Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8; Dig. 1, 16, 6; Vulg. Ecclus. 20, 31.

Xĕno, ōnis, m., = Ξένων,
I. an Epicurean philosopher, a native of Athens, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5; 5, 11, 6; 7, 1, 1; 13, 37, 1.

Xĕnocles, is, m., = Ξενοκλῆσ,
I. a rhetorician of Adramytteum, Cic. Brut. 91, 316.

Xĕnŏcrătes, is, m., = Ξενοκράτησ,
I. a disciple of Plato, born at Chalcedon in the 95th Olympiad, B. C. 400, Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; id. Tusc. 5, 18, 51; id. Off. 1, 30, 109; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3.—

II. A sculptor, a pupil of Tisicrates, and author of works on sculpture, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83.—

III. A writer on the art of painting, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 68.

xĕnŏdŏchīum or -ēum, i, n., = ξενοδοχεῖον,
I. a public building for the reception of strangers, a caravansary, a stranger's hospital (syn. deversorium), Hier. Ep. 66, 11; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 17; 1, 3, 33; 1, 3, 35.
—Called also xĕnōn, ōnis, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 19 al.

xĕnŏdŏchus, i, m., = ξενοδόχοσ,
I. one who receives strangers, a superintendent of the stranger's hospital, Cod. Just. 1, 8, 33 fin.

xĕnōn, v. xenodochium.
xĕnŏpărŏchus, i, m., = ξενοπάροχοσ,
I. one who attends to or provides for strangers, Dig. 5, 4, 18.

Xĕnŏphănes, is, m., = Ξενοφάνησ,
I. a celebrated Greek philosopher of Colophon, born about B. C. 556, a disciple of Archelous, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118; id. N. D. 1, 11, 28; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; 1, 39, 87; Lact. 3, 23, 11.

Xĕnŏphĭlus, i, m., = Ξενόφιλοσ,
I. a Pythagorean philosopher and musician, Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 2; Plin. 7, 50, 51 § 168.

Xĕnŏphon, ontis, m., = Ξενοφῶν,
I. a celebratea Greek historian and philosopher, born B. C. 445, a pupil of Socrates and a leader of the Greeks in the army of Cyrus the younger, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 52; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 99; id. Sen. 9, 30; id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8.
—Hence, Xĕnŏphontēus or -īus, a, um, adj., = Ξενοφόντειοσ, of or belonging to Xenophon, Xenophontian: genus sermonis, Cic. Brut. 35, 132: Hercules, i. e. mentioned in his writings, id. Fam. 5, 12, 3.

xērampelinae ārum, f
, ξηραμπέλιναι (like dry vine-leaves; sc. vestes), dark-red clothes, dark dresses, Iu.

xērantĭcus, a, um, adj., = ξηραντικόσ,
I. drying: decoctio, Macer, 1, 88; Theod. Prisc. 2, 3.

xērŏcollȳrĭum, ii, n., = ξηροκολλύριον,
I. a dry salve, Marc. Emp. 8, 3.

Xērŏlŏphus, i, m., = Ξηρόλοφοσ (prop. Dry Hill),
I. the name of a place in Byzantium, Just. Inst. 4, 18, 5; Prisc. p. 347 P.

xērŏmyrrha, ae, f. (ξηρόσ-μύρρα),
I. dry myrrh, Sedul. Hymn. 2, 81.

xērŏphăgĭa, ae, f., = ξηροφαγία,
I. the eating of dry food: xerophagias observare, Tert. adv Psych. 1 fin.

xērophthalmĭa, ae, f., = ξηροφθαλμία,
I. a dry soreness of the eyes, an inflammation of the eyes, Marc. Emp. 8, 3 (in Cels. 6, 6, 29, written as Greek).

Xerxes (Xerses, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26), is (i, Nep. Reg. 1), m., = Ξέρξησ,
I. the celebrated king of Persia, son of Darius Hystaspis, vanquished by the Greeks at Salamis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 20; id. N. D. 1, 41, 115.

xiphiās ae, m
, ξιφίασ, a sword-fish: durus, O.

xĭphĭon, ii, n., = ξιφίον,
I. sword-flag, gladiole, Plin. 25, 11, 88, § 137.

Xūthus, i, m., = Ξοῦθοσ,
I. a son of Helen, grandson of Deucalion, and father of a branch of the Hellenic nation, T. Mam. Syll. 884.

Xylĭnē, ēs, f. (ξυλίνη):
I. Xyline come, a village in Pamphylia, Liv. 38, 15.

xylĭnum, i, n., = ξύλινον,
I. cotton, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 14.

xylŏbalsămum, i, n., = ξυλοβάλσαμον,
I. balsam-wood, the wood of the balsamtree, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 118; 13, 1, 2, §§ 13, 15; 29, 3, 13, § 56.

xylŏcassĭa, ae, f., = ξυλοκασσία,
I. the wood of the cassia, cassia-wood, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7.

xylŏcinnămōmum, i, n., = ξυλοκιννάμωμον,
I. the wood of the cinnamonshrub, cinnamon-wood, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 91; Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7.
—Also contracted, xylŏ-cinnămum, i, n., Scrib. Comp. 271.

xylon, i, n., = ξύλον (wood;
I. in partic.), the cotton-tree, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 14.

xylŏphytum (-on), i, n., = ξυλόφυτον,
I. a kind of herb, comfrey, App. Herb. 59.

Xȳnĭae, ārum, f.,
I. a town of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13, 14; 33, 3, 8; 39, 26, 2.

xyris, ĭdis, f., = ξυρίσ,
I. wild iris, Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 143.

xystarches, ae, m., = ξυστάρχησ,
I. the master, director, or manager of a xystus, Amm. 21, 1, 4; Tert. ad Mart. 3.

Xystĭāni, ōrum, m.,
I. a people of Caria, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 109.

xystĭcus, a, um, adj., = ξυστικόσ,
I. of or belonging to a xystus.

I. Adj.: vanitas, i. e. of the athletes, Tert. Pud. 7 med.—

II. Subst.: xystĭci, ōrum, m., athletes, Suet. Aug. 45; Dig. 3, 2, 4; Inscr. Grut. 332, 6.

Xystĭlis, is, f.,
I. the name of a woman, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 81.

xystum, i, v xystus.
xystus ī, m
, ξυστόσ, a covered colonnade for winter exercise; hence, an open colonnade, garden-terrace, shaded walk: inambulare in xysto, C., Ph.

Y
Y, y, a Greek letter introduced at a late period for words borrowed from the Greek, the place of the Greek Υ being previously filled by U (i. e. V, which graphically originated from Υ; v. the letters U and V). Thus, according to the express testimony of Cicero (Or. 48, 160), Ennius always wrote Burrus for Pyrrhus, and Bruges for Phryges; and so the words which were identical in Greek and Latin in the oldest period of the language have either preserved
I. u where the Greek has υ, as bucina and βυκάνη, cubus and κύβοσ, fuga and φυγή, mus and μῦσ et saep.; or this u has given place to i, as in lacrima, formerly lacruma, = δάκρυμα. Sometimes, also, o took the place of the υ; cf. mola and μύλη, sorex and ὕραξ, folium and φύλλον, and, shortening a long vowel, ancŏra and ἄγκυρα, like lacrĭma and δάκρῦμα. In Cicero's time y seems to have been already in use; but its application was restricted to foreign words, and hence the spellings Sylla, Tybris, pyrum, satyra, etc., are to be rejected.

Z
Z, z, was perhaps a letter of the original Latin alphabet, since it is found in the Carmen Saliare, Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; and in a Latin record of an Oscan law of the time of the Gracchi, C. I. L. 1, 197; but it had long disappeared, when, in Cicero's time, it again came into use, but only in transcribing Greek names, to represent the Greek Ζ, ζ, which had previously been represented, when initial, by
I. s, as in Saguntum for Ζάκυνθοσ, Sethus, sona, etc.; and by ss when medial, as in Atticisso, badissas, etc., in Plautus. It seems to have been sounded like the Engl. z (Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 295; but cf. Roby, Gr. 1, § 195). In late Latin writings z is very frequent in place of s, and in the words Zmyrna for Smyrna, zmaragdus for smaragdus, is found in the best MSS. In writings of the third and fourth Christian centuries z often stands for initial di before a vowel, as zaconus, zabulus, etc.; cf. the Æolic ζά for διά.

Zăbŭlōn, ōnis, m., = Ζαβουλών,
I. one of the tribes of Israel, Juvenc. 1, 441; cf. Vulg. Apoc. 7, 8.

Zābŭlus or Zābŏlus, i, m., = Ζάβολοσ (collat. form of Διάβολοσ; cf. the letter D
I. init.), the Devil, Lact. Mort. Pers. 16.

Zachărīas, ae, m. (
I. i short, Juvenc. 1, 29; Paul. Nol. 5, 27; Sid. Carm. 16, 36), = Ζαχαρίασ, Zacharias, the father of St. John the Baptist, Vulg. Luc. 1, 5; 1, 12; 1, 13; 3, 2; Lact. 4, 14, 6.

Zăcynthĭus, a, um, v. Zacynthus.
Zăcynthus or -ŏs, i, f., = Ζάκυνθοσ,
I. an island in the Ionian Sea, now Zante or Zacyntho, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54; Liv. 21, 7; 26, 24; Verg. A. 3, 270; Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 62; Ov. H. 1, 87 al.
—Hence, Zăcynthĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Zacynthus, Zacynthian: Calchas, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 104: bitumen, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178.

Zăleucus, i, m., = Ζάλευκοσ,
I. a lawgiver of the Locrians, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 18; id. Leg. 1, 22, 57; 2, 6, 14; Sen. Ep. 90, 5.

Zăma, ae, f., = Ζάμα.
I. A small town in Numidia (now Zamra), celebrated for the victory gained there by Scipio over Hannibal, Liv. 30, 29; Sil. 3, 261 al.—

II. Another town in Numidia, also, with the addition regia, the residence of Juba, now Jama, Sall. J. 57 sq.; Auct. B. Afr. 91; Inscr. Grut. 364, 1.
—Hence, Zămensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Zama: oppidum, i. e. Zama, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30 (al. Ziamensis).
—As subst.: Zămenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Zama, Auct. B. Afr. 92.

zāmĭa (sāmĭa; cf. Fleck. Ep. Crit. 12), ae, f., = ζημία,
I. hurt, damage, loss (cf. detrimentum), Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 20.

Zămolxis, is, m., = Ζάμολξισ,
I. a Thracian philosopher, App. Mag. p. 290, 9.

zancha, zanca, or zanga, ae, f.,
I. a kind of soft Parthian shoe, Gallien. ap. Treb. Claud. 17; Cod. Th. 14, 10, 2.

Zanclē, ēs, f., = Ζάγκλη,
I. an older name of the city of Messana (Messina), in Sicily, Ov. M. 14, 5; 15, 290; Sil. 1, 662.
—Hence,

A. Zanclaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Zancle, Zanclean: harena, i. e. Sicily, Ov. M. 13, 729.—

B. Zanclēĭus, a, um, adj., of Zancle, Zanclean: moenia, i. e. Messana, Sil. 14, 48: saxa, Ov. M. 14, 47.

zanthenes, is, m.,
I. a yellow gem, Plin. 37, 10, 70, § 185.

zāplūtus, a, um, adj., = ζάπλουτοσ,
I. very rich, Petr. 37.

zēa, ae, f., = ζειἀ.
I. A kind of grain, spelt: Triticum spelta, Linn. (pure Lat. alica); Plin. 18, 8, 19, § 81 sq.; Hier. in Isa. 9, 28, 25; id. in Ezech. 4, 9.—

II. A kind of rosemary, App. Herb. 97.

zēlanter, adv. [zelo],
I. zealously (late Lat.), Ven. Fort. Vit. Patern. 3.

zēlātor, ōris, m. [id.],
I. a zealous person, a zealot, Ven. Carm. 5, 6, 12; Ambros. in Psa. 51, 15.

zēlĭvĭra, ae, f., a false read. for caelibi, Tert. Exhort. Cast. 9.
zēlo, āre, v. a., = ζηλόω.
I. To love with zeal or ardently (eccl. Lat.): populum summo pietatis amore, Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 4, 36; Aug. Conf. 1, 7.—

II. To be jealous of: non zeles mulierem sinus tui, Vulg. Ecclus. 9, 1.—

III. To be zealous for: zelat zelum legis, Vulg. 1 Macc. 2, 58.
—Also in dep. form: zelatus est legem. Vulg. 1 Macc. 2, 26.
—Absol.: zelatus est pro Deo suo, Vulg. Num. 25, 13.

zēlōtes, ae, m., = ζηλωτήσ,
I. one that loves with jealousy, one that is jealous (eccl. Lat.); of God, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 28; 4, 25; Vulg. Exod. 20, 5 al.

zēlŏtypa, ae, v. zelotypus, 2.
zelotypia ae, f
, ζηλοτυπία, jealousy.

zēlotypus adj.
, ζηλότυποσ, jealous: Iarba, Iu.: moechae, Iu.

zēlus, i, m., = ζῆλοσ,
I. zeal, emulation; jealousy, Vitr. 7 praef.; Prud. Ham. 188; Aus. Epigr. 77; Hier. in Gal. 2, 4, vv. 17, 18; Vulg. Num. 25, 11.

zĕma or zŭma, ătis, n., = ζέμα,
I. a cooking utensil, a saucepan, Apic. 8, 1 fin.; Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 466.

Zēno or Zēnon, ōnis, m., = Ζἠνων,
I. the name of several Greek philosophers.

I. The founder of the Stoic school, a native of Cittium in Cyprus; form Zeno, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3; Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 5; 3, 4, 15; id. N. D. 2, 22, 57; Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 1; Quint. 2, 20, 7; form Zenon, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27 B. and K.; Sen. Ep. 33, 7.—

II. An Eleatic philosopher of Elea, in Magna Grœcia, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 52; id. N. D. 3, 33, 82.—

III. An Epicurean philosopher, the teacher of Cicero and Atticus, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 16; id. N. D. 1, 21, 59; 1, 33, 93 sq.; id. Tusc. 3, 17, 38.—

IV. A Greek emperor in the fifth Christian century.
—Hence, Zēnōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the emperor Zeno, Zenonian: lex, Just. Inst. 3, 2, 3.

Zēnŏbĭa, ae, f., = Ζηνοβία,
I. a queen of Palmyrene, wife of Odenatus, conquered by Aurelian, Treb. Poll. XXX. Tyrann. 14, 23; 14, 29; Vop. Aurel. 22 sq.; Eutr. 9, 9.—

II. Daughter of Mithridates, king of Armenia, Tac. A. 12, 44; 13, 6; 13, 37.

Zĕphyrē, ēs, f.,
I. an island near Crete, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 61.

Zĕphyrītis, ĭdis, f., = Ζεφυρῖτισ,
I. the Zephyritide, an appellation of Arsinoë, wife of Ptolemaeus Philadelphus, who was honored as a goddess, Cat. 66, 57 (cf. Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 148).

zĕphyrĭus, a, um, adj., = ζεφύριοσ,
I. of or belonging to a zephyr or to the west wind: ova, i. e. wind-eggs, addle-eggs, Plin. 10, 60, 80, § 167.

Zephyrus ī, m
, Ζέφυροσ, a gentle west wind, western breeze, zephyr, V., H., O.
—Person., V.

zeros, i, m.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 9, 53, § 138 (al. leros).

Zērynthĭus, a, um, adj., = Ζηρύνθιοσ,
I. of or belonging to the Thracian town of Zerynthus, Zerynthian: litora, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 19: Apollo, Liv. 38, 41.

zēta, ae, f., v. diaeta
I. init.

zēta, indecl. n., = ζῆτα,
I. the Greek letter zeta, Aus. Idyll. Lit. Monos. 12, 11.

zētārĭus, a, um, = diaetarius, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 58.
Zētes, ae, m., = Ζήτησ,
I. a brother of Calăis and son of Boreas, one of the Argonauts, Ov. M. 6, 716; Prop. 1, 20, 26.
—Collat. form Zētus, i, n., Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 350.

Zēthus, i, m., = Ζῆθοσ,
I. a son of Jupiter by Antiopa, and brother of Amphion, Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 155; id. Rep. 1, 18, 30; Auct. Her. 2, 27, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42; Hyg. Fab. 76 and 155.

Zeugĭtāna rĕgio = ἡ Ζευγιτανή,
I. a very fruitful district in Africa, now the northern part of Tunis, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23; Mart. Cap. 6, § 669.
—Called Zeugis, Isid. 14, 5, 8.

zeugītes, ae, m., = ζευγίτησ,
I. a kind of reed, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 169.

zeugma, ătis, n., = ζεῦγμα,
I. a grammatical figure, according to which two nouns or two infinitives are united to a verb which is applicable to only one of them, Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 18.

Zeugma, ătis, n., = Ζεῦγμα,
I. a town in Syria, on the Euphrates, now Rumkaleh, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; 5, 24, 21, § 86; 34, 15, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 12; Luc. 8, 237; Stat. S. 3, 2, 137.

zēus, i m., = ζαιόσ,
I. a kind of fish (pure Lat. faber), Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 9, 18, 32, § 68.

Zeuxis, is and ĭdis (acc. -im or -in), m., = Ξεῦξισ.
I. A famous Greek painter of Heraclea, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 65 sq.; Cic. Brut. 18, 70; id. de Or. 3, 7, 26; acc. Zeuxin, id. Inv. 2, 1, 1.—

II. Zeuxis Blandenius (a native of Blandos, a city of Phrygia), a matricide, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4 sq.

zingĭbĕri or zimpĭbĕri, indecl. n., = ζιγγίβερι,
I. ginger: Amomum zingiber, Linn.; Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 27.
—Also zingĭ-ber, ĕris, n., Cels. 5, 23 fin.; Pall. Oct. 20, 2; Apic. 2, 2.

zinzăla, ae, f.,
I. a kind of gnat (rustic Lat.; cf. Span. zenzalo; Ital. zanzara), Cassiod. in Psa. 104, 31.

zinzĭlŭlo, āre, v. n., the natural cry of certain birds,
I. to chirp (of the regulus, merops, and progne), Auct. Carm. Phil. 43.

zirbus, i, m., = omentum,
I. the caul, omentum, Apic. 8, 6 fin.

zīzā^nĭa, ōrum, n., = ζιζάνια,
I. darnel, cockle, tares (eccl. Lat.), Prud. Apoth. 6, 8; Vulg. Matt. 13, 25; 13, 26 sq.; Ambros. in Luc. 8, 49.

zīzyphum or zīzĭphum, i, n., = ζίζυφον,
I. the jujube. Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47; 17, 10, 14, § 74; 21, 9, 27, § 51.

zīzyphus, i, m., = ζίζυφοσ,
I. the jujube-tree, Col. 9, 4, 3; Pall. 5, 4.

zmaragdachates, v. smarag-.
zmaragdus
ī, see smaragdus.

zmaris, ĭdis, v. smaris.
zmectĭcus, v. smecticus.
zmegma, v. smegma.
zmilampis, is, m.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 70, § 185.

zmilax, v. smilax.
zmintha, ae, f.,
I. an aromatic plant, a kind of mint, Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 176.

Zmyrna and Zmyrnaeus, a, um, v. Smyrn-.
zmyrus, i, v. smyrus.
zōdiacus ī, m
, ζωδιακόσ, the zodiac.

Zōē, ēs, f., = ζωή (life),
I. one of the Æons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Valent. 12.

Zōĭlus, i, m., = Ζώιλοσ,
I. a severe critic in the time of Ptolemaeus Philadelphus, a censurer of Homer (hence called Ὁμηρομάστιξ, Homeromastix), Vitr. 7 praef.
— Transf., of a censorious person, Ov. R. Am. 366; Mart. 11, 37, 1.

zōmŏtēgănītē, ēs, f. [ζωμόσ-τήγανον],
I. a dish of fish stewed in their own liquor, Apic. 4, 2, § 147 dub.

zōna ae, f
, ζώνη, a woman's girdle, belt, zone: Persephones, O.: teres, O.
—A money-belt, H.
—Of the constellation Orion, the Belt, O.
—Of the earth, a climatic region, zone: Quinque tenen<*> caelum zonae, V., O.

zōnālis, e, adj. [zona, II. D.],
I. of or belonging to a zone (of the earth): ambitus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 5 med.

zōnārius adj.
[zona], of a belt, of a girdle; hence, plur m. as subst, makers of girdles.

zōnātim, adv. [zona],
I. round about, in a circle, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 189, 33.

Zōnē, ēs, f.,
I. a promontory of Thrace, opposite to Thasos, Mel. 2, 2; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43.

zōnŭla, ae, f. dim. [zona],
I. a little girdle, Cat. 61, 53; Seren. ap. Non. p. 539, 19; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52.

zōophŏrus, i, m., = ζωοφόροσ.
I. the frieze of a column (between the epistylium and the coronis), Vitr. 3, 5, 10; 4, 1, 2.

zōophthalmos, i, m., = ζωόφθαλμοσ,
I. great houseleek, called also aizoum majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.

zōpissa, ae, f., = ζώπισσα,
I. pitch mixed with wax, which was scraped off from ships, Plin. 16, 12, 23, § 56; 24, 7, 26, § 41.

zōpyron, i, n., = ζωπυρόν,
I. a plant, called also clinopodion, Plin. 24, 15, 87, § 137.

Zōpyrus, i, m., = Ζώπυροσ.
I. A celebrated physiognomist, Cic. Fat. 5, 10; id. Tusc. 4, 37, 80.—

II. A Persian noble, who mutilated himself and thereby helped to conquer Babylon, Just. 1, 10, 15.—

III. A rhetorician, Quint. 3, 6, 3.
—Hence, perh.,

1. Zōpyrion, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 210, 28.—

2. Zōpyriātim, adv., in the manner of Zopyrus, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 455, 17.

zoranisceos, i, m.,
I. a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 70, § 185.

Zōrŏastres, is, m.,
I. Zoroaster, a lawgiver of the Medes, Just. 1, 1, 9; Plin. 30, 1, 2, § 3; App. Mag. p. 291.
—Hence, Zōrŏ-astrēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Zoroaster, Zoroastrian: susurri, i. e. magical, Prud. Apoth. 494 (where Zŏr-, by solecism).

zoster, ēris, m., = ζωστήρ (a girdle).
I. A kind of herpes, the shingles (cf. zona, II. E.), Plin. 26, 11, 74, § 121.—

II. A kind of sca shrub (called also prason), Plin. 13, 25, 48, § 135.

Zoster, ēris, m.,
I. a promontory, town, and harbor of Attica; the promontory is now called C. Lombarda, Cic. Att. 5, 12 init.

zōthēca, ae, f., = ζωθήκη.
I. A little private chamber, closet, or cabinet, for reposing in by day (cf. conclave), Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21; cf. zothecula.—

II. A recess, niche, for religious purposes, Inscr. Orell. 1368; 2006; 3889.

zōthēcŭla, ae, f. dim. [zotheca, I.],
I. a little closet or cabinet, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 38; Sid. Ep. 8, 16; 9, 11.

zura, ae, f. [African],
I. the seed of the Christ's-thorn (paliurus), Plin. 24, 13, 71, § 115.

zygĭa, ae, f., = ζυγία (prop. an adj. from ζύγιοσ, belonging to or fit for yokes).
I. A tree, called also carpinus, horn-beam: Carpinus betulus, Linn.; Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 67.—

II. Zygia tibia, a nuptial or marriage flute, App. M. 4, p. 157, 37.

Zygia, ae, f.,
I. a name of Juno, as the goddess of marriage, App. M. 6, p. 174, 38.

zygis, ĭdis, f., = ζυγίσ,
I. wild thyme, App. Herb. 99.

zygostăsĭum, ii, n., = ζυγόστασισ,
I. the office of a weigh-master, Cod. Th. 15, 26, 1.

zygostătes, ae, m., = ζυγοστάτησ,
I. a master of the weights, weigh-master, Cod. Th. 12, 7, 2; Cod. Just. 10, 71, 2.

zythum, i, n., = ζῦθοσ,
I. a kind of malt-liquor among the Egyptians, Plin. 22, 25, 82, § 164; Col. 10, 116; Dig. 33, 6, 9 praef.